bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribución, estructura y diversidad de bosques de Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco en la Sierra Madre Occidental en Chihuahua
Authors: Molina Marchan Emanuel , Narváez Flores Raúl , Olivas García Jesús Miguel , Hernández Salas Javier , Mojica Gurrero Aldo Saúl
Published: August 2024

En México, Pseudotsuga menziesii está “sujeta a protección especial” por su distribución restringida en poblaciones pequeñas y aisladas en las Sierras Madre Occidental y Oriental, y algunas localidades del Centro de México. Actualmente, son escasos los estudios ecológicos que permitan implementar estrategias para su conservación. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la distribución, estructura y diversidad de bosques mixtos con presencia de esta especie en Chihuahua. Mediante la Carta de Uso de Suelo y Vegetación de Chihuahua escala 1:50 000, coordenadas geográficas del Inventario Estatal Forestal y de Suelos (Iefys) 2009-2014 y registros de diversas localidades, se elaboró el mapa de su distribución en el estado. Con la información del estrato arbóreo de 11 localidades del Iefys se determinó el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI) y la diversidad con el Índice de Shannon-Wiener (H’) y de Equidad de Pielou (J’); la prueba de t de Hutcheson se utilizó para obtener diferencias significativas de H’ y la diversidad verdadera para la magnitud de sus diferencias. Se registraron 21 especies, las de mayor importancia fueron Pinus durangensis, Pinus strobiformis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus arizonica y Quercus sideroxyla. La especie de interés se distribuye en 23 municipios de Chihuahua, y comprende una superficie aproximada de 17 000 ha. Los valores de H’ (<2.00) y J’ (>0.70) indican una baja diversidad y una alta equidad de sus abundancias. El presente estudio contribuirá a la Estrategia Estatal para la Conservación y Uso Sustentable de la Biodiversidad de especies en riesgo.
Development of Etno-STEM Integrated Bioentrepreneur Electronic LKPD PjBL on Technology Innovation Material to Improve Creative Thinking Abilities and Entrepreneurial Interests of High School Students
Authors: Subari Ilham , Mercuriani Ixsora Sartika
Published: August 2024

This development research aims to produce an ethno-STEM integrated PjBL bioentrepreneur electronic worksheet that is feasible, practical and effective for use in improving creative thinking abilities and entrepreneurial interest. This type of research is Research and Development R&D with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluate). The subjects in this research were expert lecturers, teachers and students. The instruments in this research are interview instruments, needs questionnaires, feasibility questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, learning implementation sheets, teaching module validation questionnaires, test instruments, and entrepreneurial interest questionnaires. The instrument will be validated by experts and then tested. Data analysis using Manova and N-gain score tests. The results of this research show that the ethno-STEM integrated bioentrepreneur PjBL electronic worksheet is very feasible with a feasibility score for material experts of 84% and media experts of 94%, very practical with a practicality score for teachers of 100% and students of 89%, and effective as seen from The N-gain test value for creative thinking ability for the experimental class was 0.57 and the control class was 0.47 in the medium category and the N-gain test for entrepreneurial interest in the experimental class was 0.40 and the control class was 0.30 in the medium category. The Manova test obtained sig. hotteling's trace 0.00 < 0.05. The results of the Manova and N-gain tests show that the ethno-STEM integrated bioentrepreneur PjBL electronic LKPD is effective in increasing creative thinking abilities and entrepreneurial interest
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Visual Dalam Iklan Pocari Sweat Bintang SMA 2019
Authors: Anas Nada Adilah , Anas Nada Adilah , Sabri Sabri
Published: August 2024

Tahun 2019, Pocari Sweat meluncurkan iklan dengan format anime dengan judul “Pocari Sweat Bintang SMA” untuk mempromosikan program bintang SMA, yaitu ajang pencarian bakat murid SMA di Indonesia. Dengan membawa animasi sebagai media populer iklan Pocari Sweat Bintang SMA ini menarik perhatian dengan komunikasi visual yang ikonik, namun dengan unsur lokal. Dari analisa yang peneliti lakukan, banyak tanda-tanda komunikasi visual yang terdapat pada iklan Pocari Sweat ini. Penggunaan gaya animasi dan karakter dari anime, serta latar belakang perusahaan yang bertempat di Jepang menjadikan iklan tersebut memiliki perbedaan pada nilai budaya dan pemaknaannya dibanding iklan animasi lainnya. Iklan dirancang dengan tujuan mengajak masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam ajang pencarian bakat untuk menjadi bintang iklan Pocari Sweat selanjutnya. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan analisis isi (content analysis) dalam iklan Pocari Sweat Bintang SMA 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna dari tanda dan petanda yang terdapat dalam iklan Pocari Sweat Bintang SMA. Peneliti juga berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membuat audiens memahami makna yang terdapat dalam iklan. Dari analisis yang dilakukan peneliti, Iklan ini mengandung ajakan untuk mengikuti kompetisi Bintang SMA yang diadakan Pocari Sweat. Ditandai dengan dua siswa SMA di Indonesia yaitu Ayu dan Reza yang tinggal dilingkungan yang berbeda dan juga karakter yang berbeda. Namun mereka berjuang bersama untuk meraih mimpi mereka dengan mengikuti program Bintang SMA.
Comunicação de más notícias: perspectivas de estudantes de medicina de uma universidade pública
Authors: Ramos Murilo Sousa , Tavares Beatriz Rihs Matos , Almeida Milena Dórea de
Published: August 2024

Objetiva-se discutir os desafios e as dificuldades que estudantes de medicina vivenciam na comunicação de más notícias e como percebem o tratamento dado a esses desafios e dificuldades na sua formação universitária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com estudantes de medicina que vivenciaram atendimentos aos usuários e presenciaram a comunicação de má notícia a um paciente e/ou familiar em suas atividades prático-acadêmicas. Os principais resultados indicaram que os estudantes relacionaram a comunicação de más notícias com conceitos como morte, luto, perda e dor. Perceberam esse contexto como desconcertante e aterrorizante, ressaltando a importância do preparo educacional e emocional. Atestaram, ainda, a falta de estratégias educacionais, indicando a necessidade de mais apoio na formação médica para o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades. Conclui-se que é necessário que as escolas médicas promovam formas de implementar estratégias de habilidade de comunicação com a atualização na grade curricular para o ensino-aprendizagem de técnicas comunicacionais.
Study the interactional effect between various concentrations of (Fe) and (Sinorhizobium Meliloti) on growth, and nitrogen fixation process in Alfafa (Medicago Sativa) Plants.
Authors: Mohammed A AL-Jaleel Khaleel  , Ruaa Fadhil Mansoor  , Zena Hassan Jazar  , Anmar Saadi Aboud
Published: August 2024

This experiment studied the effect of various concentrations of Fe-chealate (Fe) in the efficacy of four isolates of Sinorhizobium melioti, isolated locally from root nodules of alfafa plants (Medico sativa), in nitrogen fixation process these plants gathering from different locations in Iraq (Baghdad). The rhizobiume isolates were named (R1, R2, R3, and R4). This study divided in two parts, a laboratory experiment measured the colony forming unit (CFU) for all isolated strains under 3 concentrations of (Fe) (2mg, 4mg, 8mg)/ L, through incubation of 48, 72 hours, In 28c° The results of this experiment showed a significant increasing in a count of (CFU) (P ≤ 0.05) for all strains, specially under the concentrations (4mg, 8mg,) Fe/L. The farmer experiment alfafa plants were agriculture in plastic pots size (5kg) soil putted in the green house, then studied some growth parameters of alfafa plants such as: the length of shoot, dry weight, numbers of root nodules, and the concentration of nitrogen and protein in plants. The results showed that the of adding concentrations of (0.2mg , 0.4mg , 0.6mg) (Fe) / L to the soil with bacterial isolates was very effective in the efficiency of all four Sinorhizobium isolates under study, in nitrogen fixation process, and increasing their ability for fixing nitrogen when association with Medico sativa plants. The results present a significant increasing in the growth parameters were mentioned. These parameters were increased when increased the (Fe) concentrations. The treatment (bacteria & 0.6mg Fe) showed the best results comparing with other treatments isolates. The isolates R3 present the best results comparing with other isolate but R2 strain showed the less significant results in this study.
Determination of the dose calculations accuracy of 3D-CRT treatment planning
Authors: Riadul Islam Chowdhury  , M Jahangir Alam
Published: August 2024

One of the important treatment modality for preventing cancer is radiotherapy. The objectives of radiotherapy are to deliver the recommended dosage to the tumor while preserving as much of the surrounding healthy tissues and the organs at risk (OARs). The aim of this study was to calculate the exact dose to the tumor and less dose to the OARs by modern LINAC based 3D-CRT techniques. In order to ascertain such delivery, computerised treatment planning systems (TPS) were used for calculating the necessary dose distribution based on anatomical arrangements of organs in the body, which in turn are depended on CT simulation of individual patient and the basic dosage parameters of the LINAC. The quality assurance (QA) tests had to be conducted for determining whether the intended radiation dosage would provide the patient with the appropriate dose distribution. In this present work, elaborate dose calculations of 20 different cancer patients with 6 MV and 15 MV photon beams and 6 MeV electron beam were performed. The laboratory assesments were carried out at Ahsania Mission Cancer and General Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka.
A new model for enhancing graduate students' academic literacy from the perspective of categorized education
Authors: Jia LIU
Published: August 2024

In the context of the knowledge economy and globalization, the demand for high-level innovative talents is increasingly growing, and the integration of scientific research and education is becoming a significant trend in the development of modern education. For graduate students, enhancing their academic literacy can contribute to improving the country's scientific and technological innovation capabilities and international competitiveness. Therefore, improving the academic literacy of graduate students is one of the core tasks of higher education and a key link in cultivating high-quality talents. This paper aims to explore a new model for enhancing graduate students' academic abilities through the integration of science and education from the perspective of categorized education and proposes suggestions for the reform and practice of graduate education.
Servant leadership in educational organizations in saudi arabia: a literature review
Authors: Saud G Albeshir
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the current state of practicing servant leadership in educational organizations in Saudi Arabia through a literature review. The study established specific criteria for selecting literature to ensure the credibility of the research. A total of 28 peer-reviewed articles published in academic journals between 2016 and 2023 were selected for this review. These articles examined the practice of servant leadership in Saudi schools and universities. The study reached several conclusions: All published studies on servant leadership in Saudi educational institutions are quantitative and rely solely on questionnaires as the data collection tool. Most of the studies are descriptive, correlational, or analytical, with no qualitative studies utilizing interviews. Furthermore, the dimensions of servant leadership vary across the included studies, and it was observed that the researchers developed the questionnaires instead of relying on previously established ones. The first published study on servant leadership in Saudi educational institutions appeared in 2016. The study found that most research on servant leadership in Saudi educational institutions was conducted in public schools and colleges rather than private ones. Additionally, the study discovered that the degree of practicing servant leadership in Saudi schools and colleges is generally high. The study offered several recommendations.
Microorganisms implicated in vulvovaginitis among patients attending a teaching hospital in southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Chidinma Princess Ezeamalu  , Onyekachukwu Izuchukwu Udemezue  , Divine Jacob Ottong  , Onyekachi Ijeoma Udemezue  , Joachim Ohiakwu Ezeadila
Published: August 2024

Vulvovaginitis is a common infection of the vulva and vagina with symptoms such as irritation of the genital area, itching, inflammation around the labia and perineal areas, strong-smelling vaginal discharge and discomfort while urinating. The etiological agents include bacteria, yeast, viruses, parasites, environmental factors, exposure to chemical irritants and allergens. Microorganisms implicated in vulvovaginitis among patients attending a teaching hospital in Southeastern Nigeria were analyzed using standard Microbiological procedures. High vaginal swab (HVS) specimens (100) were properly and aseptically collected from suspected cases of vulvovaginitis after ethical clearance was duly obtained from the University Teaching hospital. Pure microbial cultures were obtained after 24 hours incubation at 25 oC, on Nutrient agar, Sabouraud Dextrose agar and Blood agar plates. The isolates were identified based on their morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular characteristics. Ninety-six percent of the HVS specimens yielded microbial growth {bacteria (54%) and fungi (46%)}; while no growth was observed in 4%. The bacteria isolates include Staphylococcus epidermidis (42%), Escherichia coli (13%), Lactobacillus spp (30%), and Staphylococcus aureus (15%); while the fungi isolates include Candida albicans (50%), Candida tropicalis (30%) and Candida glabrata (20%). The study revealed that bacterial and fungal organisms are the commonest etiological agents of vulvovaginitis. Adequate and proper personal hygiene is very important in prevention and management of vulvovaginitis.
Efficient Weather Classification Using DenseNet and EfficientNet
Authors: Mutasodirin Mirza Alim , Falakh Faiq Miftakhul
Published: August 2024

Classifying images of weather conditions using deep learning models is a challenging task due to the computational intensity and resource requirements. To deploy AI models on resource-constrained devices like smartphones and IoT devices, compact and computationally lightweight models are necessary. Efficient deep learning models for weather classification are essential to reduce energy consumption and costs, making AI more accessible and sustainable. To the best of our knowledge, there are limited studies comparing MobileNet, DenseNet, and EfficientNet as efficient models and did not report any hyperparameter optimization. Our study contributes by investigating efficient models with hyperparameter optimization. Firstly, we measured the inference speed of 14 models, namely MobileNet, MobileNetV2, MobileNetV3, EfficientNetB0, EfficientNetV2B0, NASNetMobile, DenseNet121, VGG16, Xception, InceptionV3, ResNet50, ResNet50V2, ConvNeXtTiny, and InceptionResNetV2. Then, the top-7 fast models, which are MobileNet, MobileNetV2, MobileNetV3, EfficientNetB0, EfficientNetV2B0, NASNetMobile, and DenseNet121, were benchmarked for their accuracy. The models were compared by a small dataset having four classes: cloudy, rain, shine, and sunrise. Batch size and learning rate for each model were optimized by grid search method. It turns out that DenseNet121 achieved the best and the most balanced validation and testing accuracy, 0.9821 and 0.9837, followed by EfficientNetB0 with 0.9821 and 0.9740 respectively. This study is important to find efficient models with optimal comparison.
Enforcement of Copyright Law on Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Through Smart Contracts
Authors: Putranti Deslaely , Putri Uni Tsulasi
Published: August 2024

The emergence of the Non-Fungible Token (NFT) was driven by the transformation of the digital world. NFT is now an investment option for the majority of investors. NFT is a digital asset that defines original artworks, such as a painting, drawing, piece of music, or in-game item, and is maintained in a blockchain-based ledger where the purchasing and selling process is conducted using cryptocurrency. As a form of copyright protection, the presence of NFT as a digital asset is fraught with complications. Digitizing an artwork that is subsequently converted to NFT infringes the original creator's copyright since someone may produce a digital version of another's work without their consent. The existing laws and regulations are yet to govern the ownership of NFTs that infringe the copyrights of others; thus, a solution is required, one of which is by the use of smart contracts. This is normative-juridical research, namely study undertaken by reviewing library resources or secondary sources. This study came into the conclusion that with the present state of technology, smart contracts cannot identify Copyright mistakes that are translated to NFT. Through human intervention, the blockchain network requires the addition of new applications.Keywords: Non-Fungible Token, Copyright, Smart Contract
Indonesian Employment and Labor Policy: A Pancasila Perspective
Authors: Syuhada Otong , Razali Rodziana Mohamed
Published: August 2024

he aim of this research is to examine and analyze how the Pancasila legal state concept treats labor as the most important part of the national development process. The existence of workers in the national development process has a strategic and decisive position; without workers, it is impossible for a development plan to be implemented well. In Employment Law No. 13 of 2003, workers are placed as actors of development as well as development goals. The meaning of this sentence is that workers are not only involved in the development process but also as parties who are obliged to enjoy the results of development. The method used in this research is sociological juridical with a legal approach and a conceptual approach, while the data used is secondary data, which includes material. primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. From the research results, it was found that there is a gap in the implementation between the concept of the Pancasila rule of law and the reality that occurs in the world of work. The rights of workers as human beings are often neglected. It is difficult for workers to achieve a prosperous life because the wages they receive cannot meet the needs of a decent life, so the concept of just and civilized humanity has not been achieved by workers. Based on these conditions, researchers recommend that the government immediately take concrete steps to overcome the problem of disparities in workforce welfare.Keywords: Employment, Labor Policy; Pancasila
Anti-Pancasila Offence: Protection of National Security or Threat to Freedom of Speech
Authors: Prahassacitta Vidya
Published: August 2024

The research discusses anti-Pancasila offenses in relation to national security and freedom of speech. Focus on the distribution of Communism, Marxism, and Leninism. Three research questions are the harm of spreading anti-Pancasila, the implementation of these offenses in court verdicts, and the formulation of these offenses in the new Penal Code. The research is document research using statutory and case approaches. Harm principles are used to analyze the research problems. Research results show that the distribution of Communism, Marxism, and Leninism has harmed other people, democratic states, and citizen exercising their fundamental rights. The implementation and formulation of these offenses in the new Penal Code also need help. Consequently, this offense cannot fulfill its objection to protecting national security interests; on the contrary, it becomes a threat to freedom of speech in the public sphere.Keywords: Anti-Pancasila, national security, freedom of speech
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA KOMUNITAS MGMP GURU SMP KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Arcat Arcat
Published: August 2024

Tujuannya dari PKMS DRPM RistekBrin ini adalah untuk membantu membuat media pembelajaran matematika interaktif menggunakan aplikasi Macromedi Flash kepada guru komunitas MGMP Matematika SMP Wilayah I Rokan Hulu. Software Macromedia Flash merupakan salah satu program komputer yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Dengan berbagai fitur yang dimilikinya, Macromedia Flash dapat digunakan untuk mendemontrasikan atau memvisualisasikan konsep-konsep matematis terutama konsep geometri. Dalam pelaksanaannya Mitra diberikan pelatihan dan bimbingan menggunakan aplikasi Macromedia Flash. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan berkelanjutan kepada Mitra untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran matematika interaktif. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat melahirkan guru yang mampu merancang pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan Macromedia Flash sebagai media pembelajaran matematika interaktif.
PKM OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MENDELEY DALAM MENUNJANG PENYELESAIAN TUGAS AKHIR
Authors: Purwantoro  , Rina Ari Rohmah  , Andi Afrizal
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi sebagai peneliti muda di Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Sementara bagi dosen, kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan manajemen referensi sumber-sumber pustaka dalam penulisan karya ilmiah, juga sebagai salah satu wujud dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini mahasiswa mampu menulis referensi pada tugas akhirnya  dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Dari 87 peserta terdapat hasil 89 % mengerti dan mampu mengoperasikan Mendeley  sedang sisanya 11 % tidak mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi Mendeley karena terkendalan waktu pendaftaran di akun mendeleynya.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Inventory Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Martini Zalukhu Fransiska , Putri Pratiwi Adhitya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh corporate social responsibility, inventory intensity terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan Properti real estate dan kontruksi bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu program statistik Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa : corporate social responsibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, inventory intensity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
MENUMBUHKAN SELF-AWARENES SEBAGAI USAHA PREVENTIF PERUNDUNGAN PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Dwi Aprilia Puput , Nusa Indah Dina
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan bentuk usaha preventif/pencegahan terjadinya masalah perundungan yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan anak-anak penting untuk dilakukan. Karena masa pra sekolah merupakan pondasi awal seorang anak mengawali Pendidikan yang akan menunjang perkembangan selanjutnya. Untuk menunjang perkembangan siswa perlu dilakukan usaha pencegahan perundungan agar ia mampu tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai usia dan jenjang Pendidikan. Karena jika terjadi perundungan akan menghambat dalam menyiapkan siswa siap melanjutkan ke jenjang Pendidikan selanjutnya.  Maka dari itu penting sekali melatih kesadaran diri (self awarenss) diadakan pada anak usia dini. Oleh sebab itu ada kebutuhan untuk mengadakan pendampingan terkait usaha preventif perundungan di satuan Pendidikan anak usia dini dengan target siswa anak usia dini.
Psikoedukasi Orientasi Masa Depan pada Remaja di SMA Nusantara Desa Kedungpring Kecamatan Balongpanggang
Authors: Nabila Wildatun , Solichah Ima Fitri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Seorang remaja tentunya diharapkan sudah dapat merumusukan minat mereka dalam hal-hal tertentu misalnya seperti pilihan karier (melanjutkan pendidikan atau mengikuti pelatihan pengembangan keterampilan), pilihan untuk menikah ataupun mengurus keluarga. Sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh Erikson Isu psikososial yang dialami pada tahap ini yakni terkait identitas versus kebingungan peran. Seorang remaja tentunya diharapkan sudah dapat merumusukan minat mereka dalam hal-hal tertentu misalnya seperti pilihan karier (melanjutkan pendidikan atau mengikuti pelatihan pengembangan keterampilan), pilihan untuk menikah ataupun mengurus keluarga. Perencanaan dalam hidup perlu menerapkan adanya pemikiran yang berorientasi ke arah masa depan. Orientasi masa depan adalah proses dengan beberapa tahapan yang kompleks yang dijelaskan dalam tiga proses psikologis utama, motivasi, perencanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan psikoedukasi ini diikuti oleh seluruh siswa siswi SMA Nusantara dengan kriteria usia remaja yaitu usia 12-25 tahun. Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 32 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Orientasi Masa Depan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk siswa dapat membuat rancangan terkait tujuan masa depannya, selain itu kegiatan ini berbentuk psikoedukasi yang telah disepakati oleh siswa. Kegiatan psikoedukasi yang telah dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 2 jam telah terlaksana dengan baik. Adapun capaian dalam kegiatan ini diantaranya terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengatakan bahwa ia memiliki arah tindakan yang jelas, dan terdorong untuk melakukannya untuk mencaai tujuan yang ingin dicapai dimasa yang akan mendatang.
Edukasi Himpunan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Anak Usia Dini Mengenai Layanan Pendidikan Seks
Authors: Nazari Nazari , Bangsawan Indra , Utami Sapriya , Husin Husin
Published: August 2024

Banyak orang tua mempercayai pendidikan seks hanya mengajarkan metode untuk berhubungan badan dengan lawan jenis, harusnya orang tua memahami lebih dalam pendidikan seks mencakup topik yang lebih luas dan disesuaikan dengan usia anak,  Secara keseluruan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, meski terjadi beberapa kendala. Beberapa tujuan dari kegiatan ini tidak tercapai karena kondisi yang ditemukan dilapangan, akan tetapi pergantian peserta kegiatan dan acara-acara yang diprogramkan tidak menemukan kendala, sehingga luaran yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Pengetahuan himpaudi mengenai pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini  meningkat setelah mengikuti penyuluhan yang menjadi bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian. Himpaudi mengetahui bagaimana cara mengenalkan pendidkan seks sejak dini kepada peserta didik dilembaga pendiddikan, dan diharpakan mampu mengedukasi para orangtua untuk mengatasi kecemasanya selama ini karena masih tabu dengan pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini.sehingga dapat meminimalisasikan terjadinya perilaku kekerasan seksual pada anak
Sosialisasi Menghindari Jerat Candu Smartphone di SMPN 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Pratama Aryawira , Rozal Edi , Andriani Reni , Sumardi Mayang Sastra , Putri Rahmadani , Sakunti Sri Ramdayeni , Mahmudah Khotimah
Published: August 2024

Kecanduan smartphone di kalangan remaja menjadi perhatian serius karena dampaknya yang negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial. Artikel ini membahas pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa SMPN 8 Kota Jambi mengenai bahaya ketergantungan pada smartphone dan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan praktis untuk mengelolanya. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui pendekatan interaktif yang melibatkan diskusi kelompok, permainan edukatif, dan simulasi situasi sehari-hari. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa mengenai dampak negatif penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan. Sebanyak 70% siswa melaporkan keberhasilan dalam menerapkan strategi manajemen waktu yang dipelajari selama sosialisasi. Meskipun sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan perubahan positif, tantangan tetap ada, terutama bagi mereka yang masih merasa sulit untuk mengurangi ketergantungan. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan jangka panjang dari sekolah dan guru untuk memastikan keberlanjutan perubahan perilaku yang diinginkan. Program ini berpotensi untuk direplikasi di sekolah lain dengan penyesuaian sesuai dengan konteks lokal, guna membentuk generasi muda yang lebih bijaksana dalam penggunaan teknologi di era digital.
Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca dan Menulis untuk Lansia Buta Aksara di Desa Panca Mulya
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Renaldy Renaldy
Published: August 2024

Buta aksara, atau buta huruf, adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung yang memengaruhi berbakgai aspek kehidupan seseorang. Di Provinsi Jambi, Indonesia, sekitar 4.62% penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas mengalami buta aksara, dengan mayoritas berada dalam kelompok usia 45 tahun ke atas. Di Desa Panca Mulya, tercatat 17 warga yang mengalami buta aksara. Program edukasi oleh Tim Pengabdian UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan melaksanakan pelatihan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, serta sertifikasi halal untuk UMKM lokal. Program ini dilakukan selama tiga minggu dengan dua kali pertemuan setiap minggu, mulai dari pengenalan huruf hingga latihan berhitung. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta, dengan program ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka buta aksara dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di desa tersebut.
Proportion and Causes of Adolescent Fertility in South Sulawesi Province: A Population-Based Research
Authors: Sadarang Rimawati Aulia insani , Haerana Bs Titi , Bujawati Emmi
Published: August 2024

Background: Adolescent fertility has a negative impact on their generation and the generations they are born with. This incident was motivated by multi factors, but in South Sulawesi Province it has not been studied extensively. This research aims to study the factors that influence adolescent fertility in South Sulawesi Province.
Method: Population-based research that used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) with a cross sectional study approach. The 2017 IDHS sample is the result of a multi-stage stratified design. In this study, we filtered adolescents aged 15-19 years who lived in South Sulawesi Province resulting in 336 people. Used multivariate logistic regression with the aim of controlling for potential cofounder variables
Results: 8.4% proportion of adolescent fertility. Aged 18-19 years the largest determinant of adolescent fertility (aOR=8.6; 95%CI 2.82 - 26.49), respondents never used the internet with aOR: 3.8 (95% CI 0.00 – 0.01), low education level with aOR: 6.8 (95% CI 0.79 – 59.39), being no longer in school at the time of the survey with aOR: 3.5 (95%CI 0.42 – 30.07) of experiencing teenage fertility. Fertility variables based on education level and schooling status did not show statistically significant differences, but were retained in multivariate analysis for substantial consideration.
Conclusion: Aged 18-19 years, low education level, not currently in school at the time of the survey, and respondents never used the internet were determinants of adolescent fertility in South Sulawesi Province.
Cost analysis and utility index in congestive heart failure patients in Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Lering Maria Nona Adriani , Andayani Tri Murti , Purwidyaningrum Ika
Published: August 2024

Background: Congestive heart failure is a progressive disease that causes a decreased quality of life, increases the need for medical expenses, and has a long treatment time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cost of treatment and see the utility index in patients with congestive heart failure at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Method: The research method used a cross-sectional design, data were collected retrospectively from medical records, financial data, and pharmaceutical installations to see data on direct medical costs and utility data using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire during March-May. The subjects of the study were 78 outpatient heart failure patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with inclusion criteria, namely heart failure patients aged > 40 years and complete medical record data including age, sex, comorbidities, degree of severity, and drug therapy.
Results: Data were analyzed using the Man Whitney U test and the Kruskal Walis H test. The results of this study showed direct medical costs, namely pharmacy (Rp. 2,837,328.00), service fees (Rp. 150,000.00), medical procedures (Rp. 89,717.95), and administrative fees (Rp. 10,000.00). Total direct medical costs Rp. 3,087,045.95. The results of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire based on each dimension were 78.2% no problems with walking ability, 97.4% no problems with self-care, 59.0% no problems with activities, 34.6% little had problems with pain, and 57.7% had no problems with anxiety/depression. The utility index value is 0.803.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that the average direct medical cost is Rp. 3,087,045.95 and the utility index value is 0.803.
DAYA TARIK PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA 21 DENGAN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Roisiah Riska Rahayu , Firdaus Akhlis Nastainul , Furaidah Hana
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan memerlukan pendekatan yang inovatif untuk memastikan bahwa pembelajaran relevan dan efektif di era informasi dan teknologi. Pembelajaran campuran, yang menggabungkan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan teknologi digital, menjadi salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang semakin populer. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dan memaparkan manfaat pembelajaran campuran atau Blended Learning di era modern, mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendekatan ini memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan siswa saat ini.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pengukuran dengan Realistic Mathematics Education Siswa Kelas II-D SDN Manukan Kulon
Authors: Istifadah Hidayatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi pengukuran di kelas II pada SD N Manukan Kulon. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Realistic Mathematics Education. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis dan McTanggart. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II pada SD N Manukan Kulon, Surabaya yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan tes. Instrumen tes ini dilakukan pengujian validitas isi dan expert judgement. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilannya adalah 75% dari seluruh siswa berada di atas batas KKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan RME dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi pengukuran mata pelajaran matematika. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan rerata evaluasi siklus I dari 77,2 menjadi 95,67 pada siklus II. Persentase peningkatan siswa yang tuntas sebesar 80% dari 20,45% menjadi 85,56%.
Eksplorasi Teknik Shibori Dalam Pengembangan Motif Geometrik Pada Kain Sandang
Authors: Barriyah Insanul Qisti , Dewi Pamungkas Dharmawati , Fatmayanti BQ. , Triyono Triyono
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan motif geometrik yang di dapat dalam penggunaan teknik shibori,dan menemukan kendala-kendala. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Studio batik Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa.  Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimentasi yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan studi pustaka terleih dahulu untuk mendapatkan potensi dari teknik shibori. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menciptakan berbagai macam teknik dalam shibori dalam menghasilkan motif geometrik yang akan digunakan pada bahan sandang yang dapat dilihat dari perpaduan motif, penerapan warna, peletakan motif, keserasian motif dengan kategori sangat baik dan terdapat potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan dimodifikasikan dengan berbagai teknik tekstil.
Kata Kunci: geometrik, shibori.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of geometric motifs can be done in the use of the shibori technique, and to find constraints. The research was carried out at the Batik Studio of Fine Arts Education, Tamansiswa Bachelor of Wiyata University. The method of this research is experimentation, which completes descriptively qualitatively by first observing and studying the literature to get the potential of the shibori technique.The result of this research is to create various kinds of techniques in shibori in producing geometric motifs that will be used in clothing materials which can be seen from the combination of motifs, the application of colors, the placement of motifs, the harmony of motifs in the very good category and there is potential for further development with modifications with various textile engineering.
keyword: geometric, shibori
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas sebagai Alternatif Media Alat Ukur
Authors: Ulfiani Hasna , Dwi Saputro Taufik Widhiyantoro
Published: August 2024

This study aims to increase student creativity through the use of used-goods or plastics as an alternative medium for measuring instruments. The management of used-goods from the environment can be used as a learning medium that can trigger the creativity of students in learning and learning activities. The used items used are paper, cardboard, and single-use food packaging plastic. The study involved class VII C students of Muhammadiyah 2 Mlati Junior High School as the subject of the study determined through purposive random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use triangulation techniques, namely observation, interviews, and questionnaires/ questionnaires. The data were analyzed quantitative-triangulation with a descriptive approach. The stages of analysis include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in the creativity of class VII C students with the number of students in the Excellent category (10%) and the Good category (84%). Thus, the use of used-things is effective as one of the alternative media to increase student creativity
Optimalisasi Hasil Belajar IPA Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Amrilizia Nassa , Yusro Andista Candra , Tamami Muhammad Dafiq
Published: August 2024

Peran guru IPA dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu sebagai fasilitator dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru terlibat dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan refleksi. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi guru dalam mengelola kelas dan meningkatkan identitas professional mereka. Implementasi lesson study dapat dijadikan  alternatif pegembangan profesionalitas guru berbasis sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pembelajar sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) melalui lesson study dengan tahapan plan, do see. Penelitian ini berkolaborasi dengan 4 mahasiswa PPG dan guru ahli IPA. Hasil belajar siswa secara individu menunjukkan 75% siswa tuntas diatas KKM 75 sehingga hanya ada 25% peserta didik lainnya yang belum tuntas. Namun hasil persentase ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik hanya mencapai 63% sehingga dalam satu kelas belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan optimal.
Studi Literatur: Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Pada Materi Biologi
Authors: Ainullatiffah Noor , Mulyono Yatin
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan   inovatif agar dapat memberikan stimulus kepada siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Proses belajar mengajar yang berpusat pada guru berdampak pada siswa tidak memiliki motivasi belajar dan berimbas pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi biologi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi artikel ilmiah yang terkait sehingga menghasilkan ringkasan yang lebih informatif, objektif dan terpercaya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui jural yang terindeks Scopus dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Forging Resilient Characters: SD Plus Darul Ulum's Holistic Approach to Education in a Globalized World
Authors: Zulfikar Afifa
Published: August 2024

This research explores the character-building programs at SD Plus Darul Ulum, Jombang, focusing on how they cultivate resilience and toughness in students. The study delves into distinctive programs, including the Pioneering International Primary School, "Everyday with Al-Qur’an," Full Day School, and Outdoor Learning initiatives. Theoretical frameworks encompass globalization of education, holistic learning, extended learning time, and experiential learning. Qualitative methods involve interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis. Findings reveal the alignment of programs with global standards, holistic Islamic education, extended learning principles, and a comprehensive approach to student development. The research contributes to character education literature, addresses a gap in primary school research, and offers insights for educators and policymakers. It emphasizes the holistic nature of education, transcending traditional paradigms, and positions SD Plus Darul Ulum as a beacon for character development in the 21st century.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Persiapan Belongas
Authors: Sa'diyah Nur Khalimatus , Enggarsasi Umi
Published: August 2024

Community service is carried out by the proposing team in the form of legal socialization which aims to optimize and increase understanding and legal awareness of the community. Domestic violence is a complex issue in almost every country that is rampant due to the lack of empathy, understanding of victims and the surrounding environment to make reports related to domestic violence cases. Preventive efforts to reduce and eliminate domestic violence can be done through repressive efforts for the perpetrators and also preventive efforts as a prevention of domestic violence. The causes of domestic violence include a lack of public understanding of the act of domestic violence itself. The role of universities in preventing domestic violence by providing knowledge in the form of legal socialization for the public is not only limited to women and children but also for men. Legal socialization aims to increase public insight into legal efforts related to domestic violence so as to increase their awareness not to commit domestic violence. The community service team conducted legal socialization in the preparatory village of belongas, Sekotong sub-district, West Lombok as a preparatory village before being made a definitive village.
MAKANAN HALAL DAN MAKANAN HARAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH
Authors: M. Rikwan ES M. Rikwan ES
Published: August 2024

Understanding and the need for sharia provisions regarding halal, haram, and doubtful based on the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the opinions of the jurists are very important and become a guide for consumers and producers in producing halal products. Halal assurance guidelines in Indonesia are implemented in the halal assurance system. Every halal product that is circulated by the producer must be accountable to the product. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that halal and thayyib food are all forms of food that are permitted by syara' law to consume them and contain nutritional elements for the health of the human body. Humans are very dependent on the food they eat, if halal and thayyib food is consumed, it will have a good effect on the health of the body. On the other hand, if you eat bad food, it will not be good for your health. And there are many verses of the Qur'an that explain the command to consume halal and thayyib food.
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terkait Perlindungan Konsumen Berbasis Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Kholil Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The establishment of OJK is to organize an overall supervisory and regulatory system, especially in financial sector activities, both in non-bank and banking institutions. OJK has three objectives, namely creating a financial services sector that is contributive to equal distribution of wealth, creating a financial services sector that is stable, foreign-powered, and realizing financial services that are inclusive for society by providing credible protection to the consumers. This study aims to find out what regulations are issued by the Financial Services Authority institutions to protect the consumers who use peer to peer lending services and what sanctions are issued by the Financial Services Authority institutions if the perpetrators of financial services violate the provisions in the Financial Services Authority regulations. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach.In this case the Financial Services Authority issues regulations concerning the Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. And if a financial service actor violates or does not comply with the regulations made by OJK, he will receive sanctions as stated in the regulation Number: 1/POJK.07/2013, if a financial service actor violates the provisions in OJK regulations, he will be subject to administrative sanctions, namely written regulations, Fines or paying a certain amount of money, Limitation of business activities, Freezing of business activities, as well as revocation of licenses for business activities. Keywords: Role, OJK, Protection, Consumers, Sharia Maqasid.