bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ossiküloplastiler, Greft Tercihi Nasıl Olmalı
Authors: TORUN Mümtaz Taner
Published: March 2023

Ossiküloplasti (OP) orta kulak kemikçik defektlerinin rekons-
trüksiyonunu ifade etmektedir. 1900’lü yılların başlangıcından

itibaren OP denemeleri yapılmış, 1950’ den sonra ilk allogreft-
lerin literatüre sunulması sonrası modern OP dönemi başla-
mıştır. Kronik otitis mediada orta kulak kemikçik erozyonu sık

görülmektedir. En sık inkus uzun kolu erode olurken, erozyo-
na en dirençli kemikçik manibrum malleidir. Yıllar boyunca

OP’ de çeşitli greft materyalleri kullanılmış olsa da günümüzde

otogreft ve alloplastik materyaller kullanılmaktadır. OP başa-
rısı için tek faktör greft çeşidi olmayıp orta kulağın durumu,

kolesteatom varlığı ve östaki tüpünün durumu gibi çeşitli özel-
likler operasyon öncesi değerlendirilmeli ve hastaya göre greft

seçimi yapılmalıdır. Ayrıca eksik olan kemikçiklerin sınıflan-
dırılması da OP prognozu hakkında fikir sahibi olmamızı sağ-
layarak greft seçimine yardımcı olabilir. Kimi olgularda otolog

inkus, kıkırdak ya da kortikal kemik tercih edilirken kimi ol-
gularda alloplastik greft materyalleri tercih edilmektedir. Orta

kulak patolojilerinin kontrol altına alınabilmesi ya da kolestea-
tom nüksünün kontrol edilebilmesi amacıyla OP’ nin 2. seansa

bırakılabileceği de akılda tutulmalıdır. Çocuklarda OP uygula-
nacaksa yaklaşık 7 yaşına kadar östaki tüpü gelişiminin devam

ettiği unutulmamalıdır.
Bu derlemenin amacı OP’ nin tarihsel gelişimine göz atarak
greft tercihleri ile ilgili bilgilerin güncellenmesidir.
Anasınıflarında Yabancı Uyruklu Yaşıtlarıyla Eğitim Gören ve Görmeyen Çocukların Dil Gelişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: GEDİK Fatma Nur , ŞAHLI Ayşe Sanem , BEKİR Hatice
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Araştırmada, anasınıfında yabancı uyruklu yaşıtlarıyla

(YUY) eğitim gören ve görmeyen çocukların dil gelişiminin in-
celenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma karşılaştırma modelinde planlan-
mıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu anasınıfına devam eden

101 çocuk (5-6 yaş grubu YUY ile eğitim gören(N=59) ve YUY
ile eğitim görmeyen (N=42) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri
toplama aracı olarak “Genel Bilgi Formu” ve “Okul Öncesi Dil
Ölçeği-5 (Preschool Language Scale-5, (PLS-5))” kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizi öncesi ölçeğe ilişkin z puanları hesaplanmıştır.

Fark analizleri Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis nonparamet-
rik testleriyle hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmada PLS-5 ’in alt boyutlarına göre YUY(Ya-
bancı Uyruklu Yaşıt) ile eğitim gören ve görmeyen çocukların

İA(İşitsel Algı) yaş eşdeğer ortalama, İED(İfade Edici Dil) yaş
eşdeğer ortalama ve toplam dil puan ortalamalarının kronolojik
yaş ortalama değerlerinin birbirine yakın olduğu görülmüştür.
YUY ile eğitim gören çocukların PLS-5 ’in alt boyutları; İA, İED

ve toplam dil puanı arasında anne öğrenim durumuna göre an-
lamlı bir fark elde edilmemiştir(p<,05; p=0,07). YUY ile eğitim

görmeyen çocukların ise PLS 5’in alt boyutları; İED ve toplam
dil puanı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı( p<,05; p=0,39)
ancak İA alt boyutunda anne öğrenim durumuna göre anlamlı
bir fark saptanmıştır (p<,05; p=0,019). Anasınıflarında YUY ile
eğitim gören ve görmeyen çocukların cinsiyet (p<,05; p=0,79) ve
yaş (p<,05; p=0,68) değişkenine göre PLS-5’in alt boyutları; İA,

İED ve toplam dil puanı arasında kayda değer bir fark bulunma-
dığı tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Bu durumda yabancı uyruklu akranla eğitim görme-
nin dil gelişimine herhangi bir etkisi olmadığı söylenebilir.
Rezidüel İnhibisyon Yokluğu Tinnitusta Müzik Terapisi İçin Kontraendikasyon mu: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ÖZDEŞ Nazife
Published: March 2023

Tinnitusa, kulak burun boğaz ve odyoloji kliniklerinde yaygın

olarak rastlanmakla birlikte yönetiminde fikir birliği yoktur. Tin-
nitus uygun yöntemler ile kontrol altına alınmadığında yaşam

kalitesini olumsuz etkilediğinden bireye özgü müdahale planı

tasarlanması önemlidir. Tinnitusun yönetiminde kullanılan yön-
temlerden biri müzik terapisidir. Bu yöntemin rezidüel inhibisyon

elde edilen bireylerde uygulandığında sonuç verdiği bildirilmekte-
dir. Bu çalışmada, rezidüel inhibisyon elde edilmeyen 32 yaşındaki

kronik subjektif tinnitus şikayeti olan bireyde müzik terapisinin

olumlu sonuçlarını bildiren bir olgu sunulmaktadır. 2,5 yıldır bi-
lateral tinnitus şikayeti olan hasta, rahatsızlığı zaman içerinde artış

gösterdiği için KBB değerlendirmesinin ardından odyoloji klin-
iğine yönlendirilmiştir. Hastaya saf ses odyometri, konuşma ody-
ometrisi, immitansmetrik inceleme ve yüksek frekans odyometri

testleri yapılmıştır. Bilateral çok hafif derecede sensörinöral işitme
kaybı olan hastanın yüksek frekans işitme eşiklerinde de düşüşler
görülmüştür. Tinnitusun günlük hayata etkisinin belirlenmesinde
Tinnitus Engellilik Anketi (TEA), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ)

ve vizüel analog skala (VAS) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme-
de hiperakuzi bulgusu gözlenmemiştir. Tinnitusun psikoakustik

değerlendirmesinde rezidüel inhibisyon elde edilememiştir. Çağrı
merkezi çalışanı olması sebebiyle kronik gürültü maruziyeti olan
hastada yüksek frekans işitme kaybıyla ilişkili tinnitus olabileceği

düşünüldüğünden ve hiperakuzi de görülmediğinden müzik ter-
apisi önerilmiştir. Günde 3 saat kısmi maskeleme tekniği ile doğa

seslerini dinlemesini içeren müzik terapisi uygulanmıştır. 3 ay
sonra yapılan takip seansında müzik terapisinin tinnitus şiddeti ve
rahatsızlığını azaltmada faydaları görülmüştür. Kısmi maskeleme
müzik terapisi rezidüel inhibisyon elde edilemeyen hastalar için
kontraendikasyon olmayabilir. Eğer tinnituslu birey sese maruz
kaldığında tinnitusu kötüleşmiyorsa rezidüel inhibisyon olmasa da
kontrollü olarak müzik terapisi denenebilir. Bu olguda elde edilen
iyileşmeden yola çıkılarak uygun örneklemlerde müzik terapisinin
etkinliği araştırılmalıdır.
PRIMARY PROCESSING OF SIGNALS IN AN OPTO-ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

The energy efficiency of systems for primary processing of signals in opto-electronic devices is analyzed for the case of identification and study of remote objects against a bright background and under low-contrast conditions. A criterion is determined for evaluating the energy efficiency of the major unit of the system for primary signal processing - the optic system, and some expressions are derived, relating the value of the signal-to-noise ratio at the device's input with these criteria (amplification factor) and other "ideal" or "real" optic systems' parameters. The specific thing here is the operation of the system for primary processing of signals when the value of recorded contrast equals 1 percent or less. As an evaluation criterion for the energy efficiency of this system, the signal-to-noise ratio is used. Comparative evaluation of various systems for primary processing of signals operating under low-contrast conditions and specific values of the signal-to-noise ratio is performed. The operation analysis for the system for primary processing of information (signals) under low-contrast conditions is performed accounting for the impact of the optic system. The evaluation criterion for the energy efficiency of the major unit of the system for primary processing of information (the optic system) is the amplification factor, which determines the limit value for the signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the optic-electronic device. The assumption is made that the flow, which determines the circle's area, is uniformly distributed, which does not cause significant errors in evaluating the energy efficiency of the optic-electronic system.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS IN THE OPTICAL MANIFACTURING
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

A model of factor analysis is developed in the process of designing of complex optical systems. Factor analysis is indispensable in designing of photometric and spectrophotometric optical-electronic devices which consist of entrance-scanning system by space, lens with inner focusing, collimator objective which ensure the entering of a parallel bundle of rays over a dispersing diffraction grate over a wave length, a chamber lens and respectively, a sensor. These and similar optical systems require higher degree of elimination of chromatic aberration, etc. which ensures good quality of the optical system and of the obtained results.
USE OF FILL-AND-ROTATE ALGORITHM FOR INCREASING THE STORAGE CAPACITY
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Bogdanov Andrey
Published: March 2023

Warehouse operations are much more complex than when they appear at first glance. Profi ling (partitioning) of products and orders leads to a potential multitude of warehouses inside the warehouse. The paper presents an algorithm for increasing storage capacity in modern warehouses.
OZONE AND OZONE PRECURSORS IN URBAN ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY VARNA DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 1 STUDENTSKA STR., 9010 VARNA, BULGARIA, Chuturkova Rozalina
Published: March 2023

Monitoring of atmospheric air at an urban background station in the city of Varna, Bulgaria between 2007 and 2014 to evaluate the levels of the secondary pollutants О3 and its precursors – NO, NO2, NMHC and CO. Annual, monthly and diurnal variations were studied. The results show that О3 and the precursors do not exceed the norms that threaten human health. As compared with the start of the monitoring, the О3 concentrations have risen from 32.22 to 52.04 µg/m3 and the differences have high statistical significance (0.025 ≤ Р ≤ 0.05). The maximum concentrations of the secondary pollutant О3 are achieved several hours after the peak precursor levels. Measures are proposed for reduction of the emissions of the О3 precursors with the aim to reduce the concentrations of the secondary pollutant in the lower atmosphere.
TEACHING READING SKILLS IN THE MULTICULTURAL WORLD (1st – 4th GRADE)
Authors: Mandeva Mariana
Published: March 2023

Problems of teaching reading skills are discussed beyond the context of literary classes - in Bulgarian language classes and in English language classes in Primary school. Motivation for attaining proficiency in reading is considered one of the most important questions in the process of literacy formation. Some interactive techniques of teaching reading in the first (Bulgarian) language are described. Propositions of the second language acquisition theory which English teachers should bear in mind when teach reading in English as a new language are listed.
Transformation of the organization of multimodal transportation under martial law
Authors: Bugayko Dmytro , Reznik Volodymyr , Borysiuk Anton , Bugayko Danylo
Published: March 2023

Multimodal transportations plays a huge role in global economy. A lot of manufactures require different components, located in different remote sectors. In order not to discontinue production processes, multimodal transportation is used. Especially, the war influenced on the whole multimodal transportation system in Ukraine. Ports, harbors and sea ports stopped it’s further operation. The main role was fallen on road transportation. A plenty of airports were totally destroyed, the most of main harbor became in occupation, it’s further operation is impossible until the full victory of Ukraine. The road transportation became as the save link for supply chains and further economy operating. The one of the main problems in this situation is choosing of the optimal way and best-suited carrier for sequel carriage. The truck corporations continue cooperating with the airline agents, but the basic hubs of them were moved to the neighbor countries, it can appear new questions for optimization the delivery. Such factor as price, quality of the services, distance and time always plays a huge role in supply chains. The main aim of the transport company and its staff during multimodal transportation is to provide the delivery of goods, that were ordered by the manufacture just in time providing it’s safe and integrity. For optimization of all this factors according to the consignee’s preferences the expert evaluation methods are used in given research. There are lot of additional services attracted in such cases, such as: loading, unloading, repacking, changing the kind of packing (boxes, pallets, container repacking and other), in which sub-contractors take part. The union of all this processes mentioned above gives the opportunity to create the whole system of supplying the good from its seller to buyer. Every process is unique depending on the current situation and terms of delivery.
Interrelation of external costs of road transport and financial and logistics indicators of the EU countries
Authors: Savchenko Lidia , Tsapenko Oleksander
Published: March 2023

Internal costs refer to the direct monetised costs for a person or organisation undertaking an activity. They are costs that a business bases its price on. External costs are not included in price and consist on the cost of disposing of the product at the end of its useful life, the environmental degradation caused by the emissions, pollutants and wastes from production, the cost of health problems caused by harmful materials and ingredients and social costs associated with increasing unemployment due to increasing automation. In such way, external costs or externalities refer to the economic concept of uncompensated social or environmental effects. The countries of the European Union have long been engaged in converting indirect losses from transport into financial units. The latest existing 2019 Handbook on External Costs of Transport considers not only marginal external costs, but also total and average external transport costs across the EU, Switzerland and Norway. Our goals in this research are: - identification of factors that have a significant impact on the total external costs of transport at the country level; - determining of the degree of such influence; - determination of interdependence (multicollinearity) of factors of influence; - determination of the direction of influence (direct or inverse dependence); - making conclusions regarding the possibility of determining the external costs of the country based on the selected factors. On the basis of correlation-regression analysis, factors were determined that have a clear relationship with the external costs of road transport - the country's GDP, the amount of transport work produced by the country in tkm and the amount invested in road infrastructure. Values of Multiple R and R-square of the regression model (very next to 1) allow us to make a conclusion that these three factors are sufficient to explain the variable (external costs) at a reliability level of 95%. All factors are statistically significant and should be involved in the model. Another important result is the sign with which the coefficients are present in the model: with an increase in % of GDP and transport work, external costs will increase, however, with an increase in investment in road infrastructure, the value of external costs of transport will decrease. Finally, the regression equation of the country's external transport costs as a function of the three aforementioned indicators was obtained. A very good representation of the statistical data with the resulting regression model can be observed. It can be assumed that this model can be used to predict external costs of road transport and transfer the methodology to countries outside the EU, for example, Ukraine..
Development of intelligent transport systems of Ukraine
Authors: Grytsenko Sergiy , Hrechkovska Anastasiia , Kordyak Mariia
Published: March 2023

The article determines that the possibilities of the extensive direction of meeting the needs of society in increasing the volume of passenger transportation by increasing the number of vehicles are largely exhausted, especially in large cities. A generalization of the modern development of intelligent transport systems (ITS) in Ukraine was carried out in two directions. The direction of introduction of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) into vehicles is highlighted. Reasonable expediency of the MaaS (Mobility as a service) direction of regulating passenger flows. The importance of ITS implementation in Ukraine is highlighted. The goals of ITS development and the possibility of their application are considered. The main traffic management systems are outlined using the example of GPS tracking in the city of Lviv. Important aspects of the development of ITS in Ukraine are disclosed and the development of ITS of Ukraine is presented, in order to increase road safety. It has been proven that under the conditions of a well-developed intelligent transport system, non-stop synchronized traffic on streets and roads is ensured.
Theoretical and practical aspects of corporate social responsibility tools usage by aviation companies
Authors: Ovdiienko Oksana
Published: March 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (SCR) in aviation refers to the responsibilities and actions that airlines and other aviation-related companies have towards their social, economic, and environmental impacts. These responsibilities can include reducing carbon emissions, promoting sustainable practices, ensuring passenger safety and comfort, and supporting local communities. Airlines can also take part in philanthropic initiatives and volunteer work, such as donating to disaster relief efforts or supporting educational programs. By embracing CSR principles, aviation companies can enhance their reputation and contribute to a more sustainable and socially responsible industry. And the implementation of CSR instruments can positively impact the environment and local communities, while also improving the company's reputation and relationship with stakeholders. The article describes several CSR instruments that can be applied in the aviation industry, including social campaigns, socially responsible marketing strategies, corporate ethics programs, corporate volunteering, social reporting, and propaganda of reducing waste emissions, contamination, and greenhouse gases. The focus is on the practical and theoretical particularities of each instrument, and the article also highlights the increasing public scrutiny that companies are subject to, especially those that operate globally.
Dermatological Manifestations Due to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona no. 1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Dr Emilio Varela Luján. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Ledesma Juan Francisco Medina , Hurtado Martha Estefania Pinedo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas", Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Lerma Esmeralda Hernández ,   Hospital General de Zona no. 1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Dr Emilio Varela Luján. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Medina Mario Eduardo Elias ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas", Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Madrigal Miguel A. Ramírez- ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas", Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Troche Patricia Flores ,   Hospital General Regional Tecamac 200 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Sierra Hermosa, México.
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, especially in its human and bovine varieties, either directly or through its antigenic components, and the clinical pictures it gives rise to depend not only on its pathogenicity, but also on the the host's immune response. It is generally accepted that the skin integument is an organ that is not very receptive to Koch's bacillus and that even the latter suffers, when invading it, its virulence is attenuated: the manifestations are less frequent than those observed in other sites, more chronic and with fewer bacilli since the skin is not an ideal environment for this, however, it is not free from presenting affectations that could put the integrity of patients at risk.
Marjolin's Ulcer, A Frequent and Preventable Complication
Authors:   Hospital de Especialidades Centro médico nacional siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Ciudad de México, México., Jiménez Hiebda Sofía Martinez , Ramírez Paola Daniela Guerrero ,   Hospital General Regional 1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Orizaba, Veracruz, México., Ortega María Fernanda Guijosa ,   Hospital de especialidades Dr.Belisario Dominguez. Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, México., Gutiérrez Karla Itzel Sánchez ,   Hospital regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, León, Guanajuato, México., Ramirez Norma Melissa Salazar ,   Hospital General de Tijuana. Tijuana, Baja California, México.
Published: March 2023

Marjolin's ulcer is a malignant neoplasm originating from long-standing or previously healed skin lesions. Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common histologic type. It is an aggressive neoplasm with a poor prognosis and high recurrence rates. It predominates in men and has a higher incidence in the fifth decade of life. The diagnosis is histopathological. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Early diagnosis and prevention in wound management reduce complications and guide the correct therapeutic approach.
Hospital Acquired Infections during Patient Incubation at Tertiary Care Hospital of Northern India
Authors:   MBBS, MD (Microbiology), Associate Consultant, SSB Central Hospital and Research Centre- Faridabad, Singh Dr. Sony , Aruna Dr. ,   MBBS, MD (Pathology), Consultant, SSB Central Hospital and Research Centre- Faridabad, kumari Garima ,   GNM, Infection control Nurse, SSB Central Hospital and Research Centre-Faridabad, Priya Priya ,   GNM, Infection control Nurse, SSB Central Hospital and Research Centre-Faridabad
Published: March 2023

Health care associated infection (HAI) can be defined as an infection acquired in hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that of infection or an infection occurring in a patient in the hospital or other health care facility in whom the infection was not present or incubating at the time of admission. Infections occurring more than 48 hours after admission is considered as HAI. Bacteria, fungi, viruses, or other, less common pathogens can cause HAIs. Patients being susceptible to common infections due to diminished immune responses and infections at surgery sites (SSIs), many HAIs are due to implants and prostheses. These include central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTIs), and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This study was conducted from October 2021 to October 2022 in a tertiary care hospital. All wards of SSB Heart and Multispecialty Hospital were included. The incidence, prevalence and risk factors of healthcare associated infection were determined and analyzed. The specimens were processed by standard microbiological methods to isolate and identify etiology. Clinical and laboratory data were collected using structured case report formats. HAIs (CAUTI, CLABSI, VAP, SSI) data from the month of October 2021 to October 2022 has been described in Table 1 to Table 5. In a period of one year a total of 5 cases of Ventilator associated pneumonia from 1124 ventilator days and 7 cases of CAUTI out of which 4731 catheter days. Highest incidence of HAI were 10 cases of CLABSI out of which 1421 central line days in a year and lowest HAI was 1 case of SSI in 3853 days of patients susceptible to SSI in a year. This study reveled that infections rate were very less in ICU because of patient care and well mange infection rate and well defined infection guidelines at SSB Heart and Multispecialty hospital, Faridabad.
Correcting the Tuberous Breast Deformity by the Moufarrege Total Posterior Pedicle: An Architectural Reconstruction
Authors:   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, FRCSC Richard Moufarrege, MD, , Schoucair, MD Ramy ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Gholam Georgio ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, MD Marion Aribert, ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Awaida, MD Cyril ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Laurent, MD Romain ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Published: March 2023

Tuberous breast deformity is a common congenital breast anomaly that remains one of the most challenging deformities to correct in plastic surgery. It is characterized by a large areola with a cupola deformity, a short breast lower segment, a “nosing down” of the breast, and a narrowness of the breast implantation base. The classification and surgical treatment of this pathological condition have varied extensively. The Total Posterior Pedicle breast reduction technique, described by Richard Moufarrege in 1982, is an effective corrective surgery for treating this often insightful and rebellious deformity. It consists of dissecting the skin away from the breast tissue offering free access to all breast quadrants. This technique is known for its robust blood supply to the nipple areolar complex, the preservation of the nipple areolar complex sensation, and for the conservation of the breastfeeding function. In this article, we also elucidate the reasons why the Moufarrege Total Posterior Pedicle breast reduction technique corrects all the vicious details inherent to the tuberous breast.
LA PROMOCIÓN DE VALLORES IDENTITARIOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Socarrás Estrada Oreste
Published: March 2023

Universidad juega un rol fundamental en el avance de la comunidad, como parte de la formación integral de la sociedad; particular importancia adquiere la formación de valores como una necesidad expresada en los diferentes documentos que rigen la política económica y social del país. A tono con ello se intenciona desde el Centro Universitario Municipal de Minas, Camagüey, Cuba el fomento de valores identitarios y su materialización en la comunidad. La implementación de un proyecto sociocultural para la promoción de dichos valores desde una perspectiva ambiental en comunidades rurales del municipio Minas presentará elementos novedosos que tributan al fin propuesto, al mostrar avances cualitativos vinculados con el cuidado y protección del Medio Ambiente e incentivar la realización sistemática de actividades destinadas a elevar su calidad de vida. De ahí que el presente trabajo se oriente a promover valores identitarios desde una perspectiva ambiental a partir del proyecto sociocultural Raíces de mi barrio, en comunidades rurales mineñas; desde el estudio de las particularidades del proceso de formación identitaria.
LA PROMOCIÓN DE VALORES IDENTITARIOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Socarrás Estrada Oreste
Published: March 2023

Universidad juega un rol fundamental en el avance de la comunidad, como parte de la formación integral de la sociedad; particular importancia adquiere la formación de valores como una necesidad expresada en los diferentes documentos que rigen la política económica y social del país. A tono con ello se intenciona desde el Centro Universitario Municipal de Minas, Camagüey, Cuba el fomento de valores identitarios y su materialización en la comunidad. La implementación de un proyecto sociocultural para la promoción de dichos valores desde una perspectiva ambiental en comunidades rurales del municipio Minas presentará elementos novedosos que tributan al fin propuesto, al mostrar avances cualitativos vinculados con el cuidado y protección del Medio Ambiente e incentivar la realización sistemática de actividades destinadas a elevar su calidad de vida. De ahí que el presente trabajo se oriente a promover valores identitarios desde una perspectiva ambiental a partir del proyecto sociocultural Raíces de mi barrio, en comunidades rurales mineñas; desde el estudio de las particularidades del proceso de formación identitaria.
Metodologías de enseñanza de las matemáticas: uno estudio de caso con pedagogos brasileños
Authors: De la metodología estudiadas Estudio
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un estudio sobre cómo se hacen las elecciones metodológicas para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas en un grupo de profesores pedagogos brasileños que actúan en la enseñanza primaria y, de cómo estas elecciones interfieren en su desarrollo en la práctica pedagógica. Como fuentes de información utilizamos las actividades realizadas por los docentes, las grabaciones de los momentos de discusión en clase y las entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas. Para este trabajo utilizamos el análisis discursivo (AD) desde la perspectiva francesa para analizar los datos obtenidos. Así, los principales resultados alcanzados fueron: (i) las metodologías utilizadas por los profesores tienen en su base constitutiva conceptos constructivistas y propedéuticos, (ii) la mayoría de los profesores no comprendía los conceptos elementales de fracción durante su propia enseñanza, (iii) los profesores estudiados no asociaron la planificación didáctico-pedagógica con el objetivo unitario de trabajar un concepto por clase.
Chronology of societal and Afro-American art evolution in pre (1619-1865) and post (1865-1965) civil war in the US
Authors: Tassadduq Sobia , Sulaiman Sadia , Bukhari S. Adnan A. Shah
Published: March 2023

This study explores the relationship between the societal integration of African Americans and its influences on the group's art of painting in the pre-and-post-Civil War periods, i.e., from 1619-1865 and 1865-1965, in the United States of America. It seeks to explore a relationship between greater social integration and influences on the artwork of African Americans over time - themes and elements of art, i.e., lines and colours. It draws upon John Dewey’s theory of art as experience and Erwin Panofsky's Thematic analysis (Iconography). The study findings suggest the oppression and exclusion of African Americans in general (in the pre-Civil War period) and its influences on the constrained creativity of the group’s artwork (of painting). However, on the contrary, the findings indicate greater experimentation, uniqueness, and depiction of African identity in post-Civil War period artwork of painting. This coincides with the gradual but ominous social acceptance, educational attainments, and economic success of Afro-Americans in American society during this period. The findings and analysis validate a relationship between the societal transformation of marginalized groups (from exclusion to integration) and influences on groups’ artistic expressions.
Experiencing the past through archaeological fiction: a novel on Mohenjodaro by Ali Baba
Authors: Gohar Sirat , Shaheen Ifqut
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the book entitled “Mohan Jo Daro”, a fictional account (Novel) of the Mohenjodaro and the Indus Civilization. In Sindhi literature, the novel titled “Mohan Jo Daro” is a literary work representing the ancient Sindhi culture and civilisation. It has been playing a key role in understanding and experiencing the past of Sindh. The Novel was written by a famous Sindhi novelist and short-story writer, Ali Muhammad, popularly known as Ali Baba. It is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Mohenjodaro and Ali Baba among Sindhi-speaking audiences. Being an archaeology fiction book, the Novel plays a key role in making the people experience the past of Sindh (through Mohenjodaro and the Indus Civilization) in a stylised way. In this research, the Novel has been studied in the framework of science (archaeology) popularisation and “experiencing the past”. The study explores, identifies and brings out the information included in the Novel about Mohenjodaro. The aesthetic context of Ali Baba’s Novel has also been highlighted in this research.
Dyslexia: emotional and psychological effects in relationship with the social behaviour of caretakers in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Nizamani Muhammad Khalid , Nizamani Ayaz
Published: March 2023

This qualitative study focuses on the socio-emotional and psychological aspects of children with learning disabilities starting from an early age. It includes the perception and behaviour of caretakers (parents and teachers). The paper contains first-hand information collected through semi-structured interviews of 12 parents who are also primary school teachers at a public school in Taluka Matli, rural Sindh, Pakistan. The study concludes that teachers’ knowledge regarding learning disabilities is minimal, and they lack professional training to deal with such students. It also provides evidence that teachers and parents practice corporal punishment, which ultimately affects the lives of children with learning disabilities. The study presents a case study of a child with learning disorders on his father’s account, which highlights other aspects of a learning disorder. This paper also focuses on the possible adverse effects of parental behaviour in Pakistani society concerning corporal punishment as social behaviour. It may help parents and teachers to identify the characteristics of learning disabilities like dyslexia or ADHD from a very early stage of childhood.
A pragma-discourse analysis of language manipulation for suppression: absence of male voice in female writings
Authors: Naimat Aqsa
Published: March 2023

The study examines language manipulation to conceal the victimization, suppression, and oppression of males. The dissembled side of the language has been dissected by qualitative data. Two female authors’ Bapsi Sidhwa and Anita Desai, texts were selected and analyzed to find the manipulation of language. Marginalized masculinity theory by Connell (1995) and Fairclough’s (1989) critical discourse analysis model were applied, and thematic analysis as an approach was used. In the second phase, data was analyzed pragmatically using inference and implicature techniques to hit on the hidden side of the story. Findings reveal that language is manipulated to highlight female victimization while concealing male victimization. Female writers frequently use their oppression to blame the male gender. The social interpretation of the text reveals that both genders suffer equally and have equal rights, which should be discussed and highlighted. This study recommends that victimization, suppression, and oppression can also be studied from the male perspective. It will be helpful for future researchers to speak out about the most ignorant and repressed gender in society.
State-tribal relations in the British India: a study of the Yousafzai’s armed resistance in the Northwest Frontier region
Authors: Hussain Ibrar , Rahman Zia Ur , Shah M. Naveed U. Hasan , Xingong Wang
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to shed limelight on the Pakhtun tribal resistance in the North-West Frontier region (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) against the colonial masters of British India. The purpose of this research is to highlight the induction of the British troops into the North-West Frontier tribal areas in the form of different war campaigns and the local Pashtun tribes' responses in the form of armed resistance. This subject is essential for the researchers to know the reality of the Pashtun tribes and, more importantly, different wars fought between British India's army and the Pashtun tribes on different battlefields. The methodology adopted for this research is a descriptive study, and the data collection is based on secondary data, which is analysed through content analysis techniques. The period from 1862 to 1888 is taken under consideration, and the causes that triggered the clashes, such as the Siege of Malakand (North Camp), the Ambeyla Campaign (near Buner) and the Black Mountain Expedition (Hazara areas). The findings of the study are that the Yousafzai tribe presented massive resistance and proved their effectiveness in the wars.
Tax policy gap in southern African countries: Reflections on indirect tax coordination and tax diversity in SADC post Covid-19
Authors: Letete Puseletso
Published: March 2023

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) tax policy on indirect tax coordination has mainly been guided by an approach toward the harmonisation of tax bases, the convergence of tax rates and the movement of taxes toward tax uniformity. This approach is one envisaged by the member states and reflected in Annex 3 of the Protocol on Finance and Investment. However, in recent studies, writers in this area opine that countries within a regional integration economic area (REC) should instead adopt an approach characterised by tax diversity of the indirect tax systems, as well as mutual coordination and cooperation to contribute towards economic integration. Recent literature proposes that tax coordination of indirect taxes must consider other options that move away from the uniformity of taxes, rates, and tax base. This paper considers this approach of placing tax diversity at the centre of the SADC tax policy of coordination of indirect taxes, particularly VAT and excise taxes. The paper reflects on the previous approaches that have characterised the implementation of the existing legal framework in tax coordination in the SADC and critically examines the implementation of the VAT and excise taxes guidelines and their significance in achieving tax coordination of indirect taxes. The article emphasises the importance of the SADC realising its goal of coordinating indirect taxes, particularly post Covid-19, due to the imminent need to raise more revenue from cross-border trade in the SADC member states to contribute toward the economic growth of member states.
The role of non-governmental organisations in advancing good governance and development through regional institutions in Africa
Authors: Nfor Chebo Tamajong , Masangala Atupele , Gudo Julieth
Published: March 2023

Non-governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Africa, as people’s representatives, play an essential role in advancing good governance, human rights and development on the continent. They have cemented their role alongside international and regional institutions, organisations and state governments. NGOs have made extensive contributions to democracy and development in Africa. They have a history of challenging poor governance and human rights contraventions, and advancing development on the continent through regional institutions such as regional courts, regional bodies and other regional networks. However, these roles have not been critically studied. There is a lack of in-depth analysis of the different methods used by NGOs in promoting good governance and development through African regional institutions. This paper identifies and examines the various tools that NGOs employ in advancing good governance and development on the continent. The paper discusses the recognition of NGOs by regional institutions and how international and regional law protects their involvement in and participation on the continent. It further outlines how NGOs have used various regional legal institutions and other regional bodies to protect the rights and interests of the people. The paper demonstrates that while the role of NGOs in advancing good governance and development on the continent is progressive, many challenges hinder this role, such as stringent rules for eligibility and application to implement certain functions, lack of access to key resources that facilitate their participation and lack of clarity on the legal instruments that govern NGOs.
Female genital mutilation in Nigeria and Burkina Faso: Safeguarding the rights of women and girls in Africa
Authors: Olusegun Olaitan O
Published: March 2023

Article 2 of the Convention against the Elimination of Discrimination against Women explicitly prohibits violence against women, which was defined to include Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). FGM is a practice which is entrenched in African culture. Archaic as this practice is, it is widely carried out in several countries, with its attendant deleterious effects. Nigeria and Burkina Faso have a high prevalence of FGM but have made legislative efforts to curb the practice. Burkina Faso has, however, employed additional measures to ensure their laws” enforcement, which has effectively changed the cultural attitudes of several communities towards FGM in the country. This study uses a doctrinal approach to examine the prevalence, mode of operation and legal framework enacted to protect girls and women from FGM in Nigeria and Burkina Faso. It further discusses the efforts taken in Burkina Faso to implement and enforce their laws, in addition to the challenges inherent in enforcing FGM, laws in Nigeria. This article found that enforcement of laws is key to eliminating FGM and Nigeria needs to take urgent measures to enforce their FGM legislation like Burkina Faso.
БАРҚАРОР ТАРАҚҚИЁТ МАҚСАДЛАРИГА ЭРИШИШДА ҚАШШОҚЛИК ВА ОЧЛИКНИ ТУГАТИШ, СОҒЛИК ВА ФАРОВОНЛИККА ИНТИЛИШНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Узакова Гўзал
Published: March 2023

Мақолада Бирлашган Миллатлар Ташкилотининг Барқарор ривожланиш дастурида белгиланган мақсадлар умумий асосларда ёритилган. Мақолада қашшоқлик ва очликни тугатиш, соғлик ва фаровонликка эришишда жаҳон ҳамжамияти олдида турган вазифалар, Ўзбекистон Республикасида мазкур йўналишда амалга оширилаётган тизимли чора-тадбирлар, уларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ўрганилган ва таҳлил қилинган.
QANQA ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIGINI MUZEYLASHTIRISH MASALASI
Authors: Аxmedov Jasurbek , Jabborova Gavharshod
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqola Toshkent viloyatidagi Qanqa arxeologik ob’ektining o‘rganilish tarixiga bag‘ishlangan. Xususan, mazkur yodgorlik bo‘yicha yillar davomida amalga oshirilgan arxeologik ekspeditsiyalar va ular asosida topilgan topilmalar borasida muayyan fikrlar keltirib o‘tilgan. Mazkur yodgorlikni muzeylashtirish masalasiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan.
ПРИЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В МУЗЕЙНОЙ ЭКСКУРСИИ
Authors: Касимова Шахноза
Published: March 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются роль музея как учреждения, обслуживающего общество и его развитие, роль коммуникативных функций музея, условия, созданные в музеях Узбекистана для разных категорий музейных посетителей, выездные программы, организованные для ознакомления людей с ограниченными возможностями, проблемы подготовки экскурсоводов в музеях, профессиональная подготовка сотрудников, роль музейной педагогики как науки, изучающей воспитательные аспекты музейного общения.
ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИ ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШ БОРАСИДАГИ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАР
Authors: Мусагалиев Ажинияз , Дустова Мухайё
Published: March 2023

В статье подробно описаны теоретические аспекты поддержки сельскохозяйственных предприятий, методы аграрной политики и ее регулирования государством, а также финансово-кредитный механизм.
KOMPANIYALARNING MOLIYAVIY TOʼLOVGA LAYOQATSIZLIGI XAVFINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Kuchkarov Baxrom , O‘rmonov Xasanboy
Published: March 2023

Iqtisodiy munosabatlarning rivojlanishi, biznes rejimlari va sharoitlarining oʻzgarishi tabiiy ravishda iqtisodiy va huquqiy xususiyatlar ega boʻlgan kompaniyalarning moliyaviy toʻlovga layoqatsizligi (bankrotlik) institutining shakllanishiga yordam berdi. Maqolada korxonalarning moliyaviy kompaniyalarning moliyaviy toʻlovga layoqatsizligi xavfini aniqlashning mavjud yondashuvlari va usullarining hozirgi holati oʻrganish asosiy maqsad qilib olingan hamda ilmiy-nazariy talqinlari muhokama qilinadi.
MEVA-SABZAVOT KOOPERATSIYASINING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YOʻLLARI
Authors: Sobirova Marhabo
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonda qishloq xoʻjaligini rivojlantirish va soha samaradorligini oshirishda meva-sabzavot kooperatsiyasini tashkil etish lozimligi keltirilgan. Meva-sabzavot kooperatsiyasini tashkil etish va uni barqaror rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari keltirilgan.
KORXONALARIDA ISHLAB CHIQARISH QUVVATLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Mamajonova Gulasal
Published: March 2023

Maqola bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida korxonalarning ishlab chiqarish quvvati koʻrsatkichining iqtisodiy rolini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, ishlab chiqarish quvvatini obyektiv baholash va ishlab chiqarish faoliyatining haqiqiy natijalari oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqliklarni aniqlashga qaratilgan. Muallif texnik jihatdan optimal boʻlgan va iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali yoki oqilona boʻlgan ishlab chiqarish quvvati tushunchalarini ajratishni taklif qildi, ularning kattaligini baholashning obyektiv natijalarini olish uchun hisobga olinishi kerak boʻlgan omillar tarkibini aniqladi.
OʻZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTINING RIVOJLANISHIDA INVESTITSIYA RISKLARINI BOSHQARISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Davlyatshayev Akmal
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonda investitsiya risklarini boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish tizimini takomillashtirish masalalari koʻrib chiqilgan. Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti rivojlanishining zamonaviy sharoitida koʻplab korxonalar uchun innovatsion va investitsion faoliyatni baholashda iqtisodiy noaniqlik mavjud boʻlib, ushbu maqola risklarni boshqarish orqali investitsiya va innovatsion faoliyatdagi risklarni kamaytirish omillarini tahlil qilishga bagʻishlangan. Investitsiya loyihalarining risklarini boshqarish va ularni tahlil qilish boʻyicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan va berilgan.
КЛАСТЕР ЁНДАШУВИ АСОСИДА ТУРИЗМ СОҲАСИНИНГ ИННОВАЦИОН РИВОЖЛАНИШ МОҲИЯТИ, МАЗМУНИ ВА ТАМОЙИЛЛАРИ
Authors: Тўхтамишов Азиз
Published: March 2023

Ушбу мақолада туризм соҳасида кластер ёндашувини жорий этишга назарий ёндашувлар, унинг моҳияти ва мазмуни, туристик кластерларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, кластер шаклланишининг асосий босқичлари, туризм соҳасида кластер моделига қўйиладиган талаблар, туристик кластерларни шакллантиришнинг асосий тамойиллари ва йўналишлари, ҳудудларда туризм кластери сиёсатини ишлаб чиқиш ва реализация қилишнинг асосий воситалари ва йўналишлари тадқиқ қилинган.
AYLANMA MABLAGʻLARNI SAMARALI BOSHQARISH KORXONA FAROVONLIGINING ASOSIDIR
Authors: Soliyev Dilmurod
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada korxonaning asosiy iqtisodiy toifalaridan biri – aylanma mablagʻlar tushunchasi va mohiyati ochib berish maqsad qilib olingan. Aylanma mablagʻlarga berilgan turli tariflar tahlil etildi, muallif oʻz taʼrifini shakllantirdi, shu bilan birga aylanma mablagʻlardan foydalanishning samarali usullari, shuningdek ulardan foydalanish samaradorligiga taʼsir qiluvchi omillar oʻrganildi. Aylanma mablagʻlarni boshqarishning maqsad va vazifalari aniqlanadi, samarali boshqarish usullari tavsiflanadi.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA BUXGALTERIYA HISOBINI TASHKIL ETISH MASALALARI
Authors: Sultonova Mushtariy
Published: March 2023

Maqolaning maqsadi raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida buxgalteriya hisobini tashkil etishdagi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy munosabatlarni tahlil etishdan iborat. Shu bilan birga, buxgalteriya hisobini raqamlashtirish koʻzlangan maqsadlar anʼanaviy buxgalteriya usullaridan ustun boʻlgan jihatlari, buxgalterning maʼlumotlarni tezroq va samaraliroq talqin qilish va hisobot berish qobiliyatini oshiradigan imkoniyatlari oʻrganildi. Bundan tashqari iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirishning moliyaviy hisobotni shakllantirishga, taʼsirini sharhlashga harakat qilindi.
ЖАМИЯТ МАФКУРАСИ ИЖТИМОИЙ САФАРБАР ЭТИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ОМИЛИ
Authors: Тўраев Шавкат
Published: March 2023

Мақолада жамият мафкураси асосида ижтимоий сафарбарликни ташкил этиш сиёсий, маънавий-мафкуравий асослари таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, жамиятнинг ғоялар атрофида жипислашишда миллий мафкура ҳар бир ватандошимизнинг оиласи, жамият, эл-юрт олдидаги бурч ва масъулиятини қай даражада адо этаётганини белгилайдиган маънавий мезон сифатида ёритиб берилган.