bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Atuação da Podologia na Melhoria da Qualidade de Vida dos Pacientes com Acromegalia e Gigantismo
Authors: Ribeiro Christiana Vargas , Guaraciaba Ferreira Lídia , Dos Santos Rocha Juliana Aparecida , De Novais da Silva Marilde Maria , Lores Silva Stayomara , Oliveira de Assis Elisângela
Published: December 2021

Acromegalia e o gigantismo são doenças de rara incidência, provocadas por tumores benignos da hipófise, que liberam hormônio do crescimento excessivamente. Dá-se o nome de gigantismo quando a patologia surge até a puberdade, e acromegalia quando ocorre na fase adulta, sem distinção entre os gêneros. Os portadores dessas doenças convivem com impactantes mudanças físicas como o aumento das extremidades, sobretudo dos pés, que acomete quase 100% dos pacientes, e as doenças sistêmicas concomitantes associadas são principalmente a hipertensão arterial e o diabetes mellitus, elevando o grau de morbimortalidade. O diabetes ainda pode conduzir a uma complicação recorrente, que é o pé diabético, aumentando os riscos de amputações nestes indivíduos. Equipes multidisciplinares são destacadas para tratar os pacientes acromegálicos e, neste estudo, o objetivo é evidenciar o papel do podólogo como profissional qualificado para atuar na análise e cuidado dos pés, promovendo a sua saúde, e auxiliando no seu bem-estar na sociedade.Neste artigo de revisão literária e caráter qualitativo, é feito um estudo bibliográfico sobre como a Podologia auxilia na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com acromegalia e gigantismo. Os resultados sugerem que a podologia é fundamental nas anamneses e exames clínicos dos pés, pois é feita de forma criteriosa, permitindo que o podólogo seja capaz de detectar as doenças por detalhes que passam desapercebidos por outros profissionais da saúde, e fazer o encaminhamento para o especialista, bem como tratar de todas as afecções dos pés destes pacientes, gerenciando pés de risco e auxiliando na prevenção de complicações de podopatias associadas.
Delineamentos jurídico-normativos da educação inclusiva
Authors: Vaceli Thiago
Published: December 2021

Há mais de 25 anos os direitos e garantias relacionados à educação inclusiva vem sendo dispostos em leis federais, decretos e normas, apontando para um avanço das políticas sociais inclusivas e do próprio sistema educacional inclusivo.  Enaltece-se um discurso de atingimento e consolidação de igualdade, da justiça, da busca pela diminuição das diferenças e do atendimento das garantias e direitos constitucionalmente assegurados. Contudo, o Estado ainda se omite em relação a muitas demandas da pessoa que possui deficiência. Surge o denominado Ativismo, que se estrutura nas dimensões Judicial e Legislativa, com o escopo de atuação para garantir esses direitos previstos em lei, bem como para ampliá-los. O Estado e os poderes públicos constituídos devem estar conectados quanto à racionalidade de normatização das diferenças, sintonizando políticas de inclusão que fortaleçam e respeitam a condição da pessoa com deficiência, garantindo a sua presença como elemento ou sujeito a direitos, na esfera dos direitos individuais e também no âmbito da esfera pública. Há lutas locais que possibilitaram  avanços da educação inclusiva, e também da própria conexão com o ativismo, existem fatos que estão à margem, inclusive as vezes recostados não na própria política de educação inclusiva, mas nos dispositivos de inclusão. Também há alianças de grupos não identitários mas que muitas vezes possuem demandas e objetivos comuns, cujas relações também apresentam singularidades próprias. Destacando a necessidade de respeito ético das diferenças, este trabalho apresenta uma problematizando a partir das noções foucaultiana de governamentalidade e biopolítica.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ativismo judicial; Educação inclusiva, Biopolítica.
A Grey Wolf Optimizer Feature Selection method and its Effect on the Performance of Document Classification Problem
Authors: Al-Jadir Ibraheem , A. Mahmoud Waleed
Published: December 2021

Optimization methods are considered as one of the highly developed areas in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The success of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) has encouraged researchers to develop other methods that can obtain better performance outcomes and to be more responding to the modern needs. The Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), and the Krill Herd (KH) are some of those methods that showed a great success in different applications in the last few years. In this paper, we propose a comparative study of using different optimization methods including KH and GWO in order to solve the problem of document feature selection for the classification problem. These methods are used to model the feature selection problem as a typical optimization method. Due to the complexity and the non-linearity of this kind of problems, it becomes necessary to use some advanced techniques to make the judgement of which features subset that is optimal to enhance the performance of classification of text documents. The test results showed the superiority of GWO over the other counterparts using the specified evaluation measures.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE K-STANDARDS ALGORITHM APPLICATION FOR THE CLUSTERING PROBLEM
Authors: Резова Н.Л. , Рожнов И.П. , Истомина А.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается применение алгоритма k-эталонов для задачи кластеризации на примере производственных партий электрорадиоизделий, сделан вывод о качестве работы алгоритма k-эталонов и целесообразности его использования при решении задач автоматической группировки продукции.

The article discusses the application of the k-standards algorithm for the clustering problem on the example of production batches of electrical radio products, a conclusion was made about the quality of the k-standards algorithm and the expediency of its use in automatic grouping problems solving.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE DETECTION OF ANOMALIES IN A COMPUTER NETWORK
Authors: Цибуля А.Н. , Козачок А.И. , Козлова В.М.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается оптимизированный подход к контролю инцидентов информационной безопасности компьютерной сети и обнаружению аномалий. Обоснована необходимость использования алгоритма «усечения» полного множества факторов нарушения политики информационной безопасности.

The article considers an optimized approach to monitoring computer network information security incidents and detecting anomalies. The necessity of using the algorithm of «truncation» of the full set of factors of violation of the information security policy is justified.
APPLICATION OF THE ATTITUDE IDENTIFICATION MODEL TO THE OBJECT BASED ON THE SOCIAL MEDIA PUBLICATIONS ANALYSIS FOR SOLVING APPLIED PROBLEMS IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUBJECTS OFFICIALS
Authors: Шекшуев С.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье изложена оценка эффективности модели идентификации отношения к целевому объекту на основе публикаций в социальных сетях, использующей искусственные показатели публикаций социальных сетей, полученные на основе структурно-временных характеристик последних.

The article evaluates the effectiveness of the attitude identification model to the target object based on social networks publications, using social network publications artificial indicators obtained on their structural and temporal characteristics basis.
KERNEL RECURSIVE DUAL CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR NONLINEAR DYNAMIC PROCESSES
Authors: Антропов Н.Р. , Агафонов Е.Д.
Published: December 2021

В работе рассматривается задача адаптивной идентификации и управления нелинейными динамическими объектами. Предлагается новый рекуррентный ядерный алгоритм дуального управления с использованием идентификатора. Приводятся результаты численного исследования, подтверждающие эффективность предложенного алгоритма.

The paper considers adaptive identification and control problem of nonlinear dynamic processes. For solution of the problem new recursive identification and control algorithms are proposed. The paper presents the results of a numerical study illustrating the performance of the proposed recursive identification and control algorithms.
AN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURAL GENERATION OF UNSTRUCTURED QUADRANGULAR GRID ALGORITHM BASED ON A STRUCTURED TRIANGULAR GRID IN REGULAR HEXAGONS ON THE PLANE
Authors: Чернышов Н.М. , Авсеева О.В.
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена реализации алгоритма процедурной генерации нерегулярной четырехугольной сетки, позволяющего рассчитывать сетку для большой области в реальном времени. При генерации используются кубическая система координат, в которой строится регулярная треугольная сетка для каждой ячейки шестиугольной сетки, процедура релаксации четырехугольной сетки.

This work is devoted to the implementation of an algorithm for procedural generation of an unstructured quadrangular grid, which allows to calculate the grid for a large area in real time. When building the grid, a cubic coordinate system, in which a structured triangular grid is built for each cell of a hexagonal grid, and a relaxation of the quadrangular grid algorithm are used.
Boundary lubrication of friction contacts
steel/steel with Cr—DLC-coatings
Authors: Buyanovskii I.A. , Khruschov M.M. , Samusenko V.D. , Schsherbakov Yu.I. , Atamanov M.V. , Antonova O.S.
Published: December 2021

The results of an experimental study of the tribological characteristics of inactive, surface-active, and chemically active
lubricants in the boundary lubrication mode when steel is rubbed against steel with a carbon diamond-like (Cr—DLC)-coating.
For comparison, also tested friction in these friction contacts under similar conditions, but without lubricant. The maximum
coefficient of friction and maximum wear was obtained by tribological testing of steel on steel. The minimum coefficient of
friction was obtained when steel was rubbed against Сr—DLC-coated steel in a surface-active lubricant medium.
Technological calculations for the assembly of
cylindrical joints with interference
Authors: Kiselev V.L. , Spiridonov O.V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to quality assurance in the design of technological operations for the assembly of cylindrical
joints with interference. Calculation methods for the implementation of the main methods for creating cylindrical joints with
interference are presented. The article has an educational and methodical character and is intended for process engineers
and students of engineering specialties.
Definition of ovality
and profile of pipes and cylindrical parts of large diameter on external surface
Authors: Antipov S.V. , Zhukov D.V. , Abashkin A.A. , Konovalov S.V.
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the problem of determining the ovality and distortion of the profile of pipes and other parts of a
cylindrical shape with diameters from 1 to 2 meters when accessing only the external surface. Existing methods for determining
diameters and ovality of parts was carried out was analyzed. To solve the problem, a valid prototype of a measuring
device with hardware and software was developed. The mathematical algorithms were also using a software-implemented
simulator are proposed and tested. The results of tests on a natural bench with the possibility of open access to the section,
which made it possible to ensure the verification of the obtained data by direct measurements, are presented. It was
revealed that the existing methods for measuring ovality of large diameters from the outside do not allow to determine
distortions of the profile with high accuracy.
A SUPERVISÃO DO PERSONAL TRAINER PODE POTENCIALIZAR AS ADAPTAÇÕES INDUZIDAS PELO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA? UMA BREVE REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Zaroni Rafael Sakai , Brigatto Felipe Alves , Tavares Junior Antonio Carlos , Oliveira Thiago Pires de , Baganha Ronaldo Júlio , Camargo Júlio Benvenutti Bueno de
Published: December 2021

A prescrição, execução e controle de programas de treinamento são algumas das principais funções do personal trainer (PT). O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar os efeitos de programas supervisionados versus não supervisionados por PT no treinamento de força. Diante dos desfechos funcionais e morfológicos dos estudos analisados, a atuação do personal trainer na prescrição e execução dos programas de treinamento parece trazer benefícios superiores a programas não orientados. Dessa forma, a atuação do PT, devido a um maior controle das variáveis do treinamento, orientação correta do movimento, além do reforço psicológico no incentivo da tarefa estabelecida, deve ser estimulada a fim de potencializar os benefícios comumente relacionados à prática do exercício de força.
Manajemen Skala Prioritas Kehidupan Manusia dalam Perspektif Agama Islam
Authors: Satria Kharimul Qolbi  , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2021

Every human activity has its own role and importance. In this case, a priority scale is required for each activity to be organized on a regular basis. Islam with all forms of teaching provides solutions to every problem of life without exception, as well as in terms of priorities. This research aims to explain the procedures for regulating the scale of priorities in human life according to the foundation of Islamic teachings. To arrive at that goal, the study used a dexatriptive-qualitative method with literature study techniques. In addition, the study also used a thematic approach by collecting Qur'anic verses that addressed a particular topic and ordered it wherever possible. The results of this study show that setting priorities begins with careful planning, solid organizing, proper implementation, and monitoring for control. All these stages are then integrated with the principle of priority jurispruding, namely the measure of truth highlighted in the Qur'an, the main priority over branch priorities, and the priority of people's rights to this right individually.
Metode Pendidikan Akhlak untuk Sekolah Islam Perspektif Ibnu Abi al-Dunya dalam Kitab Makārimul Akhlāq
Authors: Umar Bin Makka Lanye  , M. Amirullah  , Aswar Aswar , Muhammad Ammar Naufal
Published: December 2021

The crisis of moral education is one of the causes of the decline of today's people. A solution is needed in the form of the implementation of the moral education methods in the Islamic schools in developing civilization and restoring the glory of the people. This study aims to determine the moral education methods in the Islamic schools and its relevance based on the perspective of Ibnu Abi al-Dunya in the book of Makārimul Akhlāq. The study used a qualitative research method with library research approach. Data analysis techniques used content analysis, descriptive, and inductive. The results showed that the methods of moral education from the perspective of Ibnu Abi al-Dunya included: qudwah, targīb and tasywīq methods, tarhīb, at-ta'awwud, naṣīḥah, and ḥiwār. The findings should be a concern for the educational process in the Islamic schools so that it can be implemented optimally and contribute in presenting reference materials to moral education methods that may be used in the Islamic schools.
Metode Komunikasi Dakwah Rasulullah (Kajian Tematik dalam Kitab Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Sari Hijrayanti
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out the methods of da'wah and communication of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in the book of Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim. The research method used is a qualitative library study with historical, normative and sociological approaches. The results of this study show that the methods of da'wah communication used by the Prophet include: methods of correspondence, patience, tenderness, methods of denial of imperisibility, priority scale, ease, bringing good news, methods of clarification, and praying. The methods of da'wah used by the Prophet are quite diverse so that these methods can be used in accordance with the conditions of mad'u faced by the dais. All elements of communication are carried out by the Prophet very precisely. The quality of the communicator can be seen in his integrity which has a nature of patience and a soft heart.
Synthesis and characterization of some new heterocyclic compounds from α, β- unsaturated carbonyl system
Authors: Muna A. Othman Salem  , Hana A. A. Mageed  , Huda S. Muftah  , Reda F. El- Ezabi  , Fayrouz A. Khaled
Published: December 2021

An efficient and facile one pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones (Belinelli compound) from furfural, acetylacetone and urea under solvent free conditions was performed, resulted in promising yield. These compounds reacted with benzaldehyde and furfural to give the corresponding chalcones. Chalcones are used to synthesize several derivatives like pyrazolines isoxazoles and pyrimidines having different heterocyclic ring systems.

Keywords: Belinelli compounds; Chalcone; Pyrazolines isoxazoles; Pyrimidines
Pembentukan Biofilm Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada Beberapa Media Cair
Authors: Wahyudi Didik , Soetarto Endang Sutariningsih
Published: December 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan bakteri Gram negatif berbentuk batang bersifat patogen oportunistik yang menjadi penyebab utama infeksi nosokomial dan mampu membentuk biofilm pada media pertumbuhan, biofilm sering mengakibatkan pengobatan penyakit infeksi menjadi lebih sulit.  Media pertumbuhan bakteri ada beberapa jenis, komposisi dan merek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan P. aeruginosa dalam membentuk biofilm pada beberapa media biakan cair. P. aeruginosa diisolasi dari sampel klinis dari rumah sakit, media cair yang digunakan adalah nutrien broth, laktosa broth, brain-heart infusion (BHI), luria bertani broth, dan tripticase soy broth.  Uji pembentukan biofilm menggunakan metode microtiter plate culture technique, kemampuan pembetukan biofilm diukur berdasarakan optical density dengan menggunakan microtiter plate reader pada panjang gelombang 570nm, dengan pewarnaan crystal violet 0,1%, setelah inkubasi 24 jam pada suhu 37oC, dengan replikat 8 kali.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P. aeruginosa memiliki kemampuan membentuk biofilm pada nutrient broth 0,926±0,081, laktosa broth 0,521±0,041, BHI 1,283±0,031, luria bertani 1,301±0,043, dan media trypticase soy broth 1,563±0,032.  Pembentukan biofilm tertinggi pada trypticase soy broth, dan terendah pada laktosa broth, sedangkan pada media BHI dan luria bertani kemampuan pembentukan biofilm yang setara.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah P. aeruginosa memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dalam membentuk biofilm ketika ditumbuhkan pada media cair yang berbeda.Kata kunci : Biofilm, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, media cair
Indicaciones y resultados de la supraglotoplastia en pacientes pediátricos en la Fundación Hospital de la Misericordia en Bogotá, Colombia, una ciudad a 2 600 metros sobre el nivel del mar, del año 2017-2018
Authors: Thomas Laura Sofia , Marrugo Gilberto
Published: December 2021

La causa más común de estridor en población pediátrica es la laringomalacia. A nivel del mar se ha descrito una incidencia del 70% en pacientes con estridor. Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo de corte transversal de la cohorte de pacientes operados de supraglotoplastía en un hospital pediátrico de cuarto nivel en una ciudad localizada a 2600 mts de altitud entre el año 2017-2018.

Fueron intervenidos 44 pacientes, el 55% mujeres, con una mediana de edad de 11 meses. La principal indicación quirúrgica apnea del sueño de predominio obstructivo (SAHOS) en 20 pacientes. Con respecto a la intervención quirúrgica a 30 pacientes se les realizó supraglotoplastia tipo II. Se presentó una complicación en el postoperatorio un paciente con extubación fallida previa al diagnóstico requirió realización de traqueostomía. La extubación exitosa fue de 1 día después del procedimiento. De los 20 pacientes con SAHOS se obtuvo el resultado del polisomnograma en 18 pacientes donde el promedio de Índice de apnea hipopnea (IAH) fue de 30,5 con una desaturación de oxigeno máxima (Nadhir) del 70%.  Se realizó polisomnograma postoperatorio en 9 pacientes con un promedio de IAH  15, Nadhir del 82,8%.

Se puede concluir que los pacientes operados en alturas por SAHOS presentan una menor incidencia de resolución completa, pero presentan mejoría de los síntomas durante el sueño, y la saturación de oxigeno mínima, independientemente del IAH residual.

Los autores recomiendan a los otorrinolaringólogos tener en cuenta esta diferencia al momento de abordar el paciente con laringomalacia para determinar la intervención quirúrgica apropiada.
Lista de chequeo preoperatorio para la cirugía endoscópica de hipófisis
Authors: García-Chabur María Alejandra , Peñaranda Daniel , Pinzón Martín , Ordoñez-Rubiano Edgar G , Herrera Alfredo José , Feo Oscar , Mora Carolina , Silva Ricardo , Chacón Leonardo , Mejía Juan Armando , Gil Nicolás , Ospina Javier
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Las listas de chequeo son herramientas que  buscan evitar errores y complicaciones. El adenoma hipofisiario es la primera causa de cirugía endoscópica transnasal de la región selar y se estima un 20% de complicaciones derivadas de esta cirugía.

 

Objetivo: Desarrollar una lista de chequeo preoperatoria que sirva como  una guía para la evaluación prequirúrgica de los pacientes a quienes se les vaya a realizar cirugías de la región selar.

 

Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura para desarrollar una lista de chequeo preliminar y una serie de declaraciones que resumían los puntos importantes de la lista. Se construyó un comité de expertos en cirugía endoscópica de la base de cráneo conformado por neurocirujanos y otorrinolaringólogos de hospitales de Bogotá. Utilizando la metodología Delphi modificada se llegó a un consenso para la realización de la lista de chequeo final.

 

Resultados:

Se describieron 15 declaraciones y de estas se vio una discrepancia en seis declaraciones. Se realizaron modificaciones en cinco declaraciones, llegando así a un consenso entre los expertos participantes.  La lista de chequeo final aprobada está compuesta por 4 ítems.

Discusión/conclusiones:

La cirugía para el manejo de la patología de la región selar es compleja y requiere de un equipo quirúrgico entrenado y disciplinado para lograr los mejores desenlaces posibles. Consideramos que nuestra lista de chequeo es una herramienta que permitirá a los equipos que realizan estas cirugías en Colombia tener una visión más completa del paciente y eventualmente ayudar a evitar errores y posibles complicaciones.
Disautonomía en otorrinolaringología. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arellano-Bárcenas Alejandra
Published: December 2021

La Disautonomía primaria no degenerativa es una patología con respuestas poco precisas desde los centros reguladores centrales hacia el sistema nervioso autónomo, frecuente en la población. No se aborda desde un punto de vista integral, por desconocimiento y por la sintomatología tan variada: síncope, mareos, parestesias, disnea, insomnio, palpitaciones, estreñimiento-diarrea, fatiga, cefalea, sudoración, alteraciones de ánimo, opresión torácica, etc.

Ante esta sintomatología, en todas las áreas de la Medicina prácticamente se encuentra presente, etiquetada como: migraña, síndrome de colon irritable, discinesia vesicular, fatiga crónica, síndrome anémico, hipoglucemia, vejiga irritable, síndrome de prolapso de la válvula mitral, intolerancia ortostática, síncope vaso-vagal,  falla autonómica pura, síndrome de respuesta disfuncional, etc.

Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, con el objetivo de analizar la patología integralmente, para su correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento, ampliando horizontes diagnósticos, ya que quizá dentro del campo de la otorrinolaringología, pacientes con diagnóstico de Vértigo postural paroxístico benigno o Migraña vestibular atípicos o de difícil control, correspondan realmente a esta patología.
Enseñanzas de la actividad otorrinolaringológica durante el pico de la pandemia por COVID-19 en España
Authors: Lobo Duro David , Sánchez Gómez Serafín , Gandarillas Marco Antonio , Williams Camus Mónica , Parente Arias Pablo
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 tiene una elevada incidencia entre profesionales sanitarios, especialmente otorrinolaringólogos (ORL).

Objetivo del estudio: El objetivo de este estudio fue recoger aspectos organizativos, de seguridad y de protección de los otorrinolaringólogos durante el pico de la pandemia por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) en España.

Diseño/ Material y métodos: Estudio transversal con una encuesta por correo electrónico a los socios otorrinolaringólogos de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello (SEORL-CCC).

Resultados: Respondieron 408 profesionales. La atención a pacientes con COVID-19 representó más del 25% de la actividad asistencial para el 24,4% de los encuestados. 213 encuestados (52,6%) respondieron que algún compañero había guardado cuarentena o dado positivo en el test. El número de facultativos diagnosticados COVID-19 o que guardó cuarentena por síntomas compatibles osciló entre 1 y 12 por hospital (media 2,2; mediana 2) vinculándose una mayor incidencia en las regiones con mayor incidencia de coronavirus (62,1% vs 41,8%; p<0,001), atención directa a pacientes con COVID-19 (81% vs 46,4%; p=0,001) y actividad de guardias (p=0,01). No contaron siempre con la protección personal aconsejada el 61,5% de los especialistas en hospitalización, y el 40,4% en consultas.

Conclusiones: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha alterado la organización y la actividad asistencial de los servicios de Otorrinolaringología.

Importancia clínica: Los especialistas ORL no han contado siempre con los equipos de protección aconsejados por los protocolos y un número relevante se ha visto afectado por la COVID-19.
COVİD-19, HASTA BİNA SENDROMU ve STRES
Authors: AKALP Gizem , BAŞOL Oğuz , AYTAÇ Serpil
Published: December 2021

Bir binada yaşayanların ya da çalışanların beklenenden daha sık karşılaştığı, bina ile ilişkili olarak görülen solunum sistemi şikayetleri, halsizlik, baş ağrısı ve konsantrasyon bozukluğu, cilt hastalığı gibi kişide rahatsızlık veren bir dizi ortak belirti olarak ifade edilen hasta bina sendromu, günümüzde hemen her kapalı alanda kendini göstermektedir. Hasta bina sendromu semptomlarının ortaya çıkması, ergonomik risk faktörlerinin yanısıra, anksiyete ve stres gibi psiko-sosyal risk faktörlerine de neden olmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, hasta bina sendromu semptomları ile stres ilişkisini ortaya koymak ve COVİD-19 pandemisi nedeniyle uzun süre kapalı alanlarda kalanlarda görülebilecek semptomlara dikkat çekmektir. Bu çalışmada, COVİD-19 pandemisi nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün “evde kal” sloganıyla başlattığı genel karantina ilanı ile kapalı alanlarda uzun süre yaşayanlarda ortaya çıkabilecek bu semptomların, tüm bireyleri etkileyen küresel korku ve endişenin yanısıra stresi daha da arttıracağının önemi de vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır. 259 AVM mağaza çalışanı ile gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonuçları; çalışanlarda boğaz kuruluğu, burun akıntısı, nefes darlığı ve genel kas-eklem ağrısı semptomlarının görüldüğü, bunun da Covid-19 belirtilerine benzer göstergeler olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca alışveriş merkezlerinde görülen hasta bina sendromu belirtilerinin çalışanların stres seviyelerini yükselttiği tespit edilmiştir (F: 55.769, p: 0.00).
The Function and Context of Speaking in the Oral Tradition of the Kejhung Madura : A Sociopragmatic Study
Authors: Sri Utami  , Widayati Wahyu , Victor Marolitua L Tobing
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is the function of speech acts in the Madurese kejhung oral tradition and the context behind the Madurese kejhung oral tradition, which includes situation, social, culture, and ideology. This study uses a sociopragmatic approach and descriptive method. Researchers as human instruments. This research involves hermeneutic and sociopragmatic analysis methods. Hermeneutics is used to reveal the conditions of the context. This study uses data in the form of kejhung text which contains the function of speech and the context of the Madurese kejhung oral tradition in the form of rhymes. The results of the study indicate that the speech function is dominated by the directive speech function, both the advisory directive function and the inviting or wishing directive function. This shows that the function of Madurese speech is to actualize the attitude of the Madurese. The context of the kejhung madura situation is the wedding ceremony, welcoming guests, cow race, sonok cow, and rokat tase'. The social context behind daily life such as harmony and cooperation, the cultural context is the customs and way of life, while the ideological context behind the Madura kejhung is strong Islamic teaching within the Madurese community.
Entrevista com Maria Cristina de Melo Marin
Authors: De Cássia Melo Santos Rita , Rejane Rangel Batista Mércia
Published: December 2021

Maria Cristina de Melo Marin, nasceu em São Paulo (capital) e cursou a graduação em Ciências Sociais na PUC (Rio de Janeiro) e o Mestrado em Antropologia Social no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social do Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Durante seu vínculo ao PPGAS desenvolveu pesquisas em emprego urbano e trabalho por conta propria, alimentação e qualidade de vida. Vinculou-se ao Departamento de Sociologia e Antropologia do Centro de Humanidades da então Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – Campus II – atualmente UFCG. Desenvolveu pesquisas na área de Agricultura Familiar, Movimentos Sociais Rurais e Urbanos e Gênero e lecionou disciplinas de antropologia na graduação e pós-graduação. Orientou trabalhos de conclusão de curso e mestrado em sociologia rural, com ênfase no desenvolvimento de pesquisas qualitativas. Participou da vida institucional do antigo Campus II da UFPB (que deu origem em 2002 a criação da UFCG), ocupando os cargos de Coordenadora de Curso de Ciências Sociais, Vice-Diretora e Diretora do Centro de Humanidades.
Effectiveness of Chest PNF and breathing Exercises on Pulmonary Function and Chest Expansion in Male Smokers
Authors: Apoorva Bhatnagar  , Sunita Sharma
Published: December 2021

Background: Cigarettes constitutes various harmful substances like Nicotine which leads to diseaseslike COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), atherosclerosis, and other respiratory andcardiopulmonary disease. This may leads to wheezing, frequent coughing with or without sputum,increased breathlessness and reduced endurance of respiratory muscles. The main objective of the studyis to identify more significant effect of Chest proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and BreathingExercises on pulmonary function and chest expansion in male Smokers.Method: This comparative study was executed on 50 subjects based on the criteria of the study,which were randomly divided into Group A & B. Subjects in Group A received chest proprioceptiveneuromuscular facilitation technique but subjects in Group B received breathing exercises for 2 weeks.Pulmonary functions were assessed by Spirometry and chest expansion was measured at axillary level,nipple level and Xiphisternum level by measuring tape. All measurements were taken at the baselineand on the last day of 2nd week. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used to analyse the data.Conclusion: More significant improvement in terms of pulmonary functions and Chest expansion wasobserved in group A who received chest proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in contrast to groupB that received breathing exercises.
The Amphicyoninae (Amphicyonidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) of the early Miocene from Tuchořice, the Czech Republic
Authors: Morales Jorge , Fejfar Oldřich , Heizmann Elmar , Wagner Jan , Valenciano Alberto , Abella Juan
Published: December 2021

The Amphicyoninae of the early Miocene from the locality of Tuchořice, the Czech Republic, are represented by three species. Two of them are classified within the tribe Amphicyonini: Paludocyon bohemicus (Schlosser, 1899) as the type species of Paludocyon n. gen., and a large-sized amphicyonid determined as Megamphicyon carnutense (Antunes et Ginsburg, 1977). Dehmicyon n. gen. aff. schlosseri is determined by two small teeth. This new genus has been proposed for the species Amphicyon schlosseri Dehm, 1950 from Wintershof-West and is tentatively included in the tribe Pseudarctini nov. together with the genera Ictiocyon and Pseudarctos. This association of Amphicyoninae provides valuable information on the taxonomy and systematics of this subfamily during the early Miocene, at which time important environmental changes were taking place in Europe, which undoubtedly affected the evolution of Amphicyonidae.
Synthesis and late stage modifications of Cyl-derivatives
Authors: Servatius Phil , Kazmaier Uli
Published: December 2021

A peptide Claisen rearrangement is used as key step to generate a tetrapeptide with a C-terminal double unsaturated side chain. Activation and cyclization give direct access to cyclopeptides related to naturally occurring histone deacetylases (HDAC) inhibitors Cyl-1 and Cyl-2. Late stage modifications on the unsaturated amino acid side chain allow the introduction of functionalities which might coordinate to metal ions in the active center of metalloproteins, such as histone deacetylases.
Recommendations for improving the export efficiency of domestic enterprises
Authors: PETRYSHYN Nataliia , KRIACHENKO Iryna
Published: December 2021

Introduction. One of the prerequisites for deciding on foreign economic activity (FEA) is its effectiveness. It is determined by comparing the economic result (profit, revenue) with the costs incurred by the enterprise to obtain such a result. Analysis of the effectiveness of foreign trade by the company provides an opportunity to make an informed management decision in the field of exports: which product is better to sell abroad, with which counterparties it is more profitable to cooperate, in what quantity, on what terms.
The purpose of the paper is to study the main problems of improving the efficiency of exports of domestic enterprises, providing recommendations on the technology of finding intermediaries.
Results. Many problems can arise when a company aims to increase the efficiency of its exports. The focus was on the problem of low efficiency of exports due to inflated prices for the services of intermediaries in foreign markets. The recommended technology of search and involvement of intermediaries was provided, which consists of the following stages: determining the purpose of finding an intermediary, determining the resource capabilities of the enterprise (personnel, financial, material), determining the type of intermediary (distributor, agent, representative, etc.), determining evaluation criteria, search for intermediaries on Internet resources (Europages, SME Internationalization Portal, etc.) or through own contacts, evaluation and comparison of intermediaries according to previously defined criteria and choosing one of them, meeting with an intermediary in the context of foreign business travel or video communication and discussing all the details of the agreement, signing the contract with the mediator and starting work with him.
Conclusion. Implementation of the proposed recommendation will have a positive impact on the enterprise and will achieve the following effects: economic, due to reduced costs of sales, marketing, transportation, which will pass to the intermediary, as well as due to increased sales by increasing the company's visibility in foreign markets; social, due to the reduction of the burden on employees of sales and marketing departments, as some of their responsibilities will be transferred to the intermediary.
International experience of enterprises social responsibility management and peculiarities of its adaptation to the economic realities of Ukraine
Authors: CHYRKOVA Yuliia , BORTNIKOVA Mariana
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Nowadays, the development of an enterprises social responsibility (SR) strategy is one of the integral components of its successful functioning as it transfers the relationship between the enterprise and society to a higher level and becomes one of the most important factors on the way to the economic development of both an individual enterprise and our country as a whole. Modern business cannot consider itself separately from its most important stakeholders, therefore, the implementation of corporate social responsibility concept is the indirect factor that provides the link SR – stakeholders – enterprise total efficiency increasement.
Purpose. The theoretical basis of the study is the works of leading domestic and foreign scientists, as well as international and national legislative and regulatory acts in the field of the enterprise’s social responsibility concept formation and development. In the process of performing the work and reflecting the results, such general scientific research methods were applied as etymological, comparable, systematical, synthesis and analysis, generalization, statistical comparison, etc.
Results. The essence of the “social responsibility” concept is viewed through the prism of its key elements (economic, legal, moral, philanthropic and environmental), only a comprehensive implementation of which allows you to verify that the company is making progress towards sustainable development. The article analyzes the successful experience of applying the concept of social responsibility among world famous companies of different industry sectors, and also clarifies how the management systems of domestic enterprises are adapted to the principles of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development in general. As a result, the advantages of introducing social responsibility in Ukrainian companies are outlined, and problematic issues accompanying this process are highlighted and general recommendations for their effective elimination are presented.
Conclusion. The SR management system is a set of interrelated functions of analysis, planning, organization and control that ensure a continuous process of interaction between enterprise management and stakeholders. At the same time, only well-coordinated actions of business entities and the state towards the development of applied tools for socially responsible company management will allow us to bring the concept of social responsibility in Ukraine to a qualitatively new level, ensuring the intensification of our society development in the direction of sustainable development.
Assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poverty of households
Authors: POSHYVALOVA Olena
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused grave and severe losses in many of the economies across the globe. The impact and the duration of the economic crisis occurring due to the pandemic among certain households is difficult to anticipate since the indeterminacy is being defined through the duration of the crisis and costs for the recovery of the economy.
The purpose of the paper is to study theoretical aspects related to the assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poverty of households.
Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are modern theories, concepts, hypotheses. Comparative analysis is used. The methodological and information basis of the work are scientific works, materials of periodicals, information resources.
Results. The paper incorporates a content analysis of studies focusing on the economic impact of the COVID-19 on the development of national economies. The majority of studies assess economic implications of the COVID-19 however they are concentrated on the macroeconomic and financial impact of the Corona Crisis. The impact on national economies is subsequently reduced to the microlevel, specifically the social and economic impact on individuals. Nonetheless, there is a need for a microanalysis which may better describe the interrelation between sectors and countries (the effect of macroeconomic aggregate indicators) and supplement the macroanalysis, providing more relevant evaluations of the impact of the distribution of income, outline the authorities of households, the role of people's savings, determine the resilience of households. The work establishes main assumptions and restrictions of formulating the model of impact of social and economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poverty of households
Conclusion. Taking into consideration the distribution of incomes for various sectors, the proposed model allows to ensure the assessment of losses in the consumption of households, savings depletion and time for their recovery. It has been proven that without the social protection of the population the Corona Crisis will lead to a massive economic shock for the national economy. Prospects of further studies lie in the assessment of the impact of indirect macro-level factors, role of indeterminacy in the decision-making of households and implications in case of numerous waves of social crisis as well as the possible effect in the condition of concurrent exogenous shocks.
Problems of realization of the principles of equality and competitiveness in the criminal process: possibility of their solution by implementation of the private detective institute in Ukraine
Authors: HLOBA Anastasiia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The work considers the problem of implementation of private detective institute in the context of realization of the principles of equality and competitiveness in the criminal process. At present the relevancy of this institute is proved by numerous attempts of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to adopt a relevant law. As scientists note, the current version of Draft Law contains a large number of shortcomings. At the same time, in Ukraine the problem of compliance of the provisions of the Code of the Criminal Process with the principles of equality and competitiveness in criminal proceedings remains controversial. Scientists have repeatedly studied this issue and suggested ways to solve them, but the corresponding changes have not yet been implemented. Such a solution is necessary to ensure respect for human rights, so it is important to consider the possibility of solving problems related to the implementation of the principles of equality and competitiveness through the introduction of the institution of private detective in Ukraine.
The purpose of the paper is to examine the legal nature of the principles of equality and competitiveness in criminal proceedings, their interrelation, implementation problems, as well as the possibility of solving problems of implementation of these principles by introducing the institution of private detective in Ukraine.
Results. Authors made an analysis of legislation, doctrine and international practice. It proved the importance of implementation of the institute of private detective. However, current Draft Law are not perfect and complete and cannot provide the improvement of realization of principles of equality and competitiveness in criminal proceedings.
Conclusion. The position of Ukrainian criminal procedure law on compliance with principles of equality and competitiveness is not complete, as the defense has fewer opportunities to gather evidence than the prosecution represented by public authorities. To improve the situation with the principles of equality and competition, it is recommended to consider the introduction of the private detective institute in Ukraine. To do this, it is necessary to provide proper legislation in order for this institution to improve the situation in compliance with these principles.
Features of formation of payment calendar for enterprises
Authors: HANAS Liubov , PALCHYNSKA Sofiia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The development of a payment calendar for enterprises is relevant at the moment, because in the process of analysis detected that a lot of enterprises have financial gaps. If enterprises have an inefficient cash flow planning system, as evidenced by financial gaps in production and economic activities, then there will be neccessary to develop a sequence of cash flow planning, which is the payment calendar. Due to the payment calendar will be possible to identify the periods of their occurrence, to determine the factors that affect this process, which, accordingly, will allow more effective processes of controlling and regulating the movement of funds.
The main purpose of the paper is to develop a model of forming a payment calendar. The theoretical and methodological basis of the paper is the study of the process of forming a payment calendar as a tool of financial planning and diagnostics. The following methods were used in writing the paper: logical generalization, dialectical analysis, grouping, etc.
Results. The paper analyzes the issues of diagnosing cash flows, considers the essence of the concept of “payment calendar” as a tool for cash flow management. The need to diagnose cash flows in order to determine possible cash gaps is determined. For the correct application of the payment calendar, has been developed a step-by-step model of its formation, which contains the stages of formation and information support for the implementation of each of the stages. In explanations for the construction of the model contain recommendations for finding reserves as a result of identifying cash gaps and shortages of funds by reducing expenditures and increasing revenues from certain activities. The step-by-step model consists of six stages that contains determined of the period of formation of the payment calendar, planned revenues, other revenues and expenditures, balance and possible surpluses and deficits of cash flows.
Conclusions. The introduction of a payment calendar will have a positive impact on the functioning of the enterprise, will keep funds under constant control, which will increase financial productivity. The payment calendar allows you to save time to identify the shortcomings of the diagnosis, reduce the cost of human resources to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the system of diagnosing cash flows, respectively, the company is able to increase its financial stability.