bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monumental Art by F. Tetianych in the Context of Transavant-Garde Traditions
Authors: Soliarska-Komarchuk Iryna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the decorative and monumental works of the Ukrainian artist Fedir Tetianych, created in the 1970s, and to identify the traditions of the transavant-garde in their design and methodology. The research methods are based on the fundamental principles of art historical analysis with the involvement of interdisciplinary connections (psychology, cultural studies, and philosophy). The method of epistemological analysis is used in the process of clarifying the concepts of a number of art historical concepts, in particular, neo-expressionism, transavant-garde, mythopoetics. The systematic-analytical method is used to highlight the artistic and technological features of F. Tetianych's monumental works as an original example of the Ukrainian transavant-garde. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the formative and compositional achievements of F. Tetianych's monumental works, which stylistically correspond to the traditions of the transavant-garde of the last third of the twentieth century. Conclusions. After analysing the monumental works of F. Tetianych, which were created in the 1970s, it can be argued that this period was important in the formation of both the philosophical and poetic doctrine of “Fripulia”, the author's original mythopoetics, and interesting techniques and methods of implementation, which involved the use of industrial and consumer waste. The described artistic and technical techniques and methods of F. Tetianych, who belonged to the representatives of the “unofficial” art of Ukraine, correspond to the traditions of the transavant-garde and are in tune with the style of many foreign artists of the last third of the twentieth century.

Keywords: neo-expressionism, transavant-garde, mythopoetics, monumental art, techniques, methodology, research.
Artistic practices of Valery Hegamyan in the context of Ukrainian-Armenian intercultural ties
Authors: Zhadeyko Oleksiy
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the work is to investigate the artistic and stylistic practices of V. Hegemyan, which he applied in the process of creative activity in the context of the history of art of Armenia and Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on clarifying biographical facts about the artist and teacher. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and abstraction, semitic, descriptive, which collectively allowed to consider artistic practices in the work of the artist V. Hegamyan. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the facts of the artist's creative biography were introduced into scientific circulation, which made it possible to reveal the intercultural influences of the environment of Ukrainian and Armenian cultures on the formation of V. Hegamyan's creative style. Conclusions. V. Hegamyan's creativity and teaching are frankly synthetic in nature. Both of his activities are based on classical traditions, but as a result are qualitatively new artistic phenomena. Hegamyan's artistic style is a kind of symbiosis of masterful realism and modernist principles of symbolism, expressionism, fauvism, and constructivism embodied in monumental techniques. V. Hegamyan's genre work is widely represented: from studies of classics, landscapes, still lifes, wonderful realistic and conventional portraits to huge genre paintings. There are strong ethnic motifs in the artist's work: both Armenian and Ukrainian, while the artist nevertheless operates with general aesthetic categories, finding his own symbolic and figurative meaning.

Keywords: artistic practices, work of Valery Hegamyan, Armenian artists, painting, graphics, intercultural relations, Ukrainian art, artist-pedagogue.
Artistic Methods of Emotional Expressiveness in Battle Painting: Composition
Authors: Zorko Anatolii
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the importance of emotional aspects and the role of artistic techniques, in particular composition, in depicting the dramatic moments of battle painting. The research methodology is based on the principles of impartiality and reliability of the presented results, as well as on general scientific (synthesis, analysis, generalisation, systematic, and others) and special research methods integrated from various scientific disciplines (art studies, psychology, history), which indicates the interdisciplinary nature of the methodology. The scientific novelty lies in the complex analysis of emotional techniques, in particular in the compositions used in the battle genre. Conclusions. Emotions play an important role in painting and are essential for artists and viewers. The main tasks and significance of emotions in painting: expression and transfer of feelings, communication and connection, influence and impression formation, understanding of history and awareness of experience, treatment and therapy. The emotional nature of battle painting can be strong and diverse, prompting deep reactions. Therefore, artists of this genre strive to convey a wide range of emotions associated with military events and battles. To convey emotional depth and create a special atmosphere in their works, artists use various methods and techniques, among them: facial expression, gestures, poses, composition and dynamics, colour and light, details and texture, compositional techniques. In particular, the following compositional techniques help artists convey the emotional nature of battle painting and evoke certain feelings in the viewer: central composition, pyramidal composition, diagonal lines, use of perspective, use of light and shadow, close-ups and details, dynamic composition.

Keywords: battle painting, emotions, means of emotional expression, composition.
The factors affecting the intention to choose an international working environment of Generation Z: The case of students in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Nguyễn Hoàng Thanh , Lê Anh Tú ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Ngô Hy Tiểu ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Củng Lợi Hồng ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Nguyễn Lý Ngân Kim ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Huỳnh Vy Hoàng ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Lý Xuân Anh ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanites, VNU-HCM, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the factors affecting the intention to choose a workplace of Generation Z - future employers in the next 20 years. After testing the reliability and validity of the scale from 1073 survey responses, the results of the Multinomial logistic regression test show that up to 82.4% of respondents, who are students mainly at universities in Ho Chi Minh City with birth years from 2000 to 2004, choose to work for foreign units. The factors influencing this choice are personal needs, economic factors, and psychological factors. Generation Z seeks work-life balance in the spirit of eagerness to acquire knowledge and self-development potential. Therefore, issues of salary and bonus, employee benefits, and career development potential are always in the forefront of choosing a workplace. This study has provided empirical evidence for national educational administrators in formulating strategies to train high-quality human resources to meet labor market needs as well as solutions to attract human resources for the internal development and sustainable development of the country. This result has enriched the theoretical array of Generation Z and of resources in international investment in the case of Vietnam.
The capital and the role of the cultural capital in family education and in the human resources development in the Mekong Delta
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Truong Lam Ha
Published: October 2023

Family education is an important education and the first socialized environment, which is closely related to the existence and development of human beings. Families not only shoulder the task of personality education and cultural value transmission, but also play an important role in influencing the perception of their children's future education and careers, and developing human resources for the society. Although Vietnamese families in the Mekong Delta share a common cultural pattern, their perception and practices of education vary by social groups. In fact, families with higher cultural, social, and economic capital naturally have an advantage in family education. The article shows that the cultural capital plays an important role in the education of Vietnamese families in the Mekong Delta region, contributing to shape the human values that need to be realized in the process of socialization. Advantages of different types of capital, especially the cultural capital, make the difference in education among families. The power of the cultural capital in the family helps individuals to be oriented and motivated to develop their abilities according to the family’s goal. However, the research also shows individuals’ important role in final educational outcomes. The education results in the Mekong Delta, in addition to being influenced by different types of capital, also show individuals’ imprint and effort in perception and action.
The Tre Coc Tale (Vietnam) and Reynard the Fox (France): Some notes on the method of writing
Authors:   VNU-HCM High School for the Gifted, Nguyen Thi Phú
Published: October 2023

The Tre Coc Tale of Vietnam (The Nom Tre Coc Tale) and Reynard the Fox of France (French: Roman de Renard, English: Reynard the Fox) are the two compositions created in the post-medieval period in each literature. When they are placed in a comparative relationship, it is easy to see that these two literary cases have a lot of similarities. Firstly, both the Tre Coc Tale and Reynard the Fox are all narrative poems circulated in the folksy context. At the same time, their anonymous authors created stories about the animal society. Therefore, we have posed the research question that this similarity is due to a chance or it is a rule of a literary age. The historical typology comparison school has provided us with some useful suggestions for answering the research question raised. The method of writing is the issue which we focus on discussing when we compare the Tre Coc Tale and Reynard the Fox. This is a theoretical concept created by Soviet literary researchers. From a historical perspective, the concept of the method of writing helps us to identify the phenomenon of stories about the animal society in the Tre Coc Tale and Reynard the Fox as the writing style of an age and a certain group of authors. Those are the two compositions produced in the post-medieval period of the people discontented with the feudal government. In order to come to the conclusions about the writing methods of the Tre Coc Tale and Reynard the Fox, our article discusses the three main issues: the inheritance of traditional literary images, the animal society building, and the poetic storytelling method.
The education activities in the Museum of History - Culture, the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City: the current situation and solutions
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Cao Thu Nga
Published: October 2023

The Museum of History - Culture under the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City is a unique museum - the first school museum established in the university system in the south of Vietnam. Implementing the motto "bringing the museum to the class, bringing the lecture to the museum", the museum closely combines training knowledge and educating the national cultural heritage and historical traditions for generations of students. By qualitative methods, including practical work experience and participant observation in museum activities, combined with discourse analysis and statistics on the number of visitors to the museum in recent years, the article presents the current situation of the heritage education at the Museum of History - Culture and its achievements and limitations as well as proposes the solutions to improve the effectiveness of the heritage education at the museum. Those solutions are suitable for the current situation when the digital and virtual technology brings a lot of convenient performance for viewers. Therefore, bringing the school museum towards perfection and gradually meeting the above requirements are the work that the Museum of History - Culture needs to achieve. The ultimate goal of the Museum is the long-term and synchronous development of human resources, facilities, artifacts, collections, digital technology, and galleries.
The French colonial government's activities in managing and exploitating the Paracel Islands archipelago in the period of 1884-1945
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Luu Van Quyet , Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM
Published: October 2023

After signing the Treaty of Patenôtre with the Hue court in 1884, France established a nation-wide colonial regime in Vietnam, allowing France diplomatically represent Vietnam in international relations and ensure sovereignty and territorial integrity of Vietnam as a protectorate. The paper aims to to clarify the activities of the French colonial government affirming, exercising and protecting sovereignty over the Paracel Islands before the Japanese coup d'etat (from 1884 to 1945). The study of this paper bases on fruitful sources to examine the hypothesis that during the colonial administration of Vietnam, the French never denounced the claims of sovereignty of Annam over the Paracel Islands. Although in the early stages, the local colonial administration did not fully understand the problems of Annam and for the sake of France, the administration were not really active in protecting sovereignty in the Paracels. However, after China and Japan took unreasonable actions to claim sovereignty over a number of islands in the Paracels, the French strongly protested and intensified their activities in the fields of politics, economics, science - technology, military, diplomatic and frequently consolidated management role over the archipelago. The activities of the French colonial government in the Paracels continuously and systematically. Overall, those activities were aimed to protect France's interests as much as possible; However, objectively, it has contributed significantly to maintaining, developing and organizing the enforcement of Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands.
Nguyen Trong Thuat’s contributions to the Buddhist revival movement in Tonkin through articles in the Duoc Tue periodical (1935-1940)
Authors:   Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Ninh Thị Sinh
Published: October 2023

Unlike previous studies on the Buddhist revival movement in Vietnam in the first half of the twentieth century in general and the Buddhist revival movement in Tonkin in particular, this article focuses on the character Nguyen Trong Thuat, a very prominent one but little-known by researchers. On the basis of exploiting his articles in Duoc Tue periodicals, especially stories and novels, the article clarifies the special points of Nguyen Trong Thuat in terms of Buddhism, thereby helping readers realize his contributions to the Buddhist revival movement in Tonkin. Using his literary talent combined with his profound Buddhist level, Nguyen Trong Thuat has composed short stories and novels to convey Buddhist teachings in a vivid, close, and easy to understand. From these works, readers will visualize specifically how to practice "a religious life at home" and "Buddha at heart". In addition, Nguyen Trong Thuat also used Buddhist philosophy to solve the issues of society at that time. From these aspects, readers will have a correct assessment of his position and role in the Buddhist revival movement in Tonkin as well as see the creativity and independent thinking of the Vietnamese people in the process of reviving Buddhism.
Factors affecting the development of university lecturers’ competencies
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ninh Thoa Thi Kim
Published: October 2023

Developing university lecturers’ competencies to meet the requirements of fundamental and comprehensive innovation in higher education has been raised as an urgent requirement in recent years. Through the analysis, synthesis and systematization of researches by international and domestic authors on the factors affecting the development of university lecturers’ competencies in general, including lecturers in the field of Information - Libraries, the article presents the requirements for the development of university lecturers’ competencies, the theoretical basis of the research issue, and the factors affecting the development of university lecturers’ competencies. The research results have identified the factors related to the development of lecturers’ competencies, including macro-environmental characteristics such as the social context and views on education, as well as the State and Government’s policies on higher education; the factors of the organizational environment such as the support of resources and the working environment; and the factors of professional features and activities, in addition to lecturers’ personal characteristics. This article serves as a suitable reference for researchers in research design process and for managers at different levels at higher education institutions in perfecting and strengthening policies and measures to develop lecturer's competencies.
The role of student clubs, teams, and groups in students’ innovative start-up competencies and skills development
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Tran Le My , Doan Dat  Cong ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Le Phuong Thi Hong ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Tran Truc Thi Thanh ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a quantitative study on the role of student clubs, teams, and groups in developing students’ innovative start-up competencies and skills. The survey was conducted on 210 students from the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, who have participated in student clubs, teams, and groups’ activities. The research results show that most of the participants found the practicality and usefulness of student clubs, in which clubs of Academic and Research, Volunteer, Social Activities, Life skills, and Art & Sports have a largest number of participants. The number of participants in clubs of career guidance and professional skills building and start-up was at the lowest level. The competencies and skills, which students can reap the most from joining those clubs, teams and groups, include teamwork skills, creativity/problem solving ability, networking skills, self-efficacy, perseverance, etc. However, the lowest average score falls on the ability to form start-up ideas. The paper offers some proposals to promote activities of student clubs, teams, and groups in order to enhance innovative start-up skills and support learners in developing their knowledge and soft skills in higher education.
Managerial Overconfidence and Stock Price Delay
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lee Myung-Gun , Yoo Young-Tae
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study deals with the manager's overconfidence and stock price delay, and verified whether the stock price delay phenomenon changes as the overconfidence increases.
Design/methodology/approach - Manager overconfidence means that managers have over confidence in their positions or abilities, and was measured according to Schrand and Zechman (2012). Stock price delay is a phenomenon in which information of company is not immediately reflected in the stock price, but is reflected over time, and was measured by the method suggested in a study by Hou and Moskowitz (2005). The analysis subjects used in this study are companies listed on the KOSPI market between 2011 and 2019, and the final sample is 5,509 company-years.
Findings - As a result of the verification, it was shown that the stock price delay decreased as the manager's overconfidence increased, and this effect was amplified as the foreign shareholder's share ratio increased and the number of follow-up financial analysts increased. This means that as the manager's overconfidence increases, he actively provides high-quality information to the capital market. In addition, as a result of subdividing the manager's overconfidence into the investment and capital raising aspects, the capital raising aspect has a significant effect on reducing stock delays. This can be interpreted as the fact that managers with overconfident tendencies have a greater incentive to satisfy investors' information needs.
Research implications or Originality - In previous studies, the characteristics of managers with strong overconfidence have both positive and negative aspects. The results of this study are significant in that they clearly demonstrated the positive aspect through the market variable of stock price delay, and it is expected to help capital market stakeholders understand the characteristics of managers with a strong propensity for overconfidence.
The Effect of Debt Characteristics on the Relationship between Anti-Takeover Provision and the Cost of Debt
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lee A-Young , Kim Sung-Hye
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study examines the effect of corporate debt characteristics on the relationship between anti-takeover provision and the cost of debt.
Design/methodology/approach - The study analyzes a sample of non-financial firms listed on the stock market with December fiscal year-end from 2011 to 2018. Debt default risk (debt size, liquidity ratio, interest coverage ratio, loss occurrence) and the issuance of bonds are utilized as measures of corporate debt characteristics.
Findings - First, it is observed that creditors of firms with anti-takeover provision demand higher returns as the debt default risk of these firms increases. Second, for firms issuing bonds, it is found that bondholders in companies with anti-takeover provision also seek higher returns.
Research implications or Originality - This study contributes by demonstrating that the effect of anti-takeover provision on creditors can vary depending on corporate debt characteristics. Particularly, the study highlights the importance of a firm's debt default risk and creditor distinction (bondholders vs. regular creditors) as significant factors that may influence perceptions of anti-takeover provision.
The Effect of Psychological Control Felt by Overseas Medical Tourists on Service Satisfaction and Word of Mouth Communication
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Ma Chengcheng , Lee Jungki
Published: October 2023

Receiving medical services abroad is an event that involves a high level of risk and stress for most people. This study proposes and empirically examines perceived control as a factor that has a potential to reduce the stress associated with overseas medical experience and enhance satisfaction with it. Based on the research findings in environmental psychology, one’s perceived control was divided into cognitive control, behavior control, and decision control. A research model and a set of hypotheses were constructed to investigate the effect of each control on satisfaction and word-of-mouth communications among consumers who had overseas medical service experiences. The data collection was conducted through an online survey of 220 Chinese consumers who had visited Korea as plastic medicine tourists. Satisfaction with their service experience was significantly affected by both behavioral control and decisional control, but not by cognitive control. Thus, Chinese medical tourists prefer to maintain the belief that they are in charge of major decisions associated with the medical procedure, and that the results of the medical procedure will have personally desirable consequences. In addition, satisfaction experienced by Chinese consumers with overseas medical services had a significant impact on their word-of-mouth activities. Based on the research results, a set of academic and practical implications were derived.
The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Adaptive Performance: The Mediating Effect of Job Challenge and the Moderating Effect of Agentic and Communal Traits
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Jung Sun-Hwa , Park Eun-Ji , Kim He-Yeon , Park Ji-Hwan
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study examined the effect of empowering leadership on adaptive performance and verified the mediating effect of job challenge in the relationship between empowering leadership and adaptive performance. Additionally, this study investigated the moderating effect of agentic and communal traits in the relationship between supervisor's empowering leadership and adaptive performance of subordinates.
Design/methodology/approach - This study used data collected from 279 participants via an online platform. Multiple regression analysis, bootstrapping, hierarchical regression analysis, and simple slope test were used to analyze the data.
Findings - First, supervisor's empowering leadership had a positive effect on adaptive performance. Second, job challenge was found to mediate the relationship between supervisor's empowering leadership and adaptive performance. Third, the agentic trait showed a moderating effect on strengthening the relationship between supervisor's empowering leadership and adaptive performance. However, communal trait did not show a moderating effect.
Research implications or Originality - This study examined the moderating effect of agentic traits in the relationship between empowering leadership and adaptive performance, which has not been investigated before.
The Duality of Organizational Status and Temporary Employment: The Impact of Evaluated Status and Categorical Status on Temporary Employment in Korean Universities
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Chung Dae-Hun
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This paper discusses an impact of status on organization’s temporary employment. Status not only offers various opportunities for organization but also places constrains on organization. In this perspective, we propose that organization’s temporary employment will differ depending on the status.
Design/methodology/approach - We predict that organization’s evaluated status has a U-shaped relationship with temporary employment because organizational social insecurity varies by the status. Moreover, we predict that organization’s categorical status has a positive effect on temporary employment since organizational legitimacy varies with the status and that the effect will be enhanced by an organizational niche. To verify these predictions, we examined a regression analysis using panel data of temporary employment in Korean universities.
Findings - The results of regression analysis show that there is a U-shaped relationship between universities’ evaluated status and temporary employment. This implies that the middle status university is likely to minimize temporary employment because of conformity pressures. In addition, the results show that university’s categorical status has a positive effect on temporary employment and the effect is enhanced by university’s market concentration. This suggests that the categorical status has a strong impact on specialist university.
Research implications or Originality - This paper contributes the development of temporary employment theory by applying duality of organizational status and identifies the organizational determinants of temporary employment in Korean universities.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ТОМАШЕВСЬКА Ірина
Published: October 2023

Підготовка сучасного фахівця педагогічної освіти передбачає формування особистості готової успішно виконувати професійні завдання у сучасних соціально-економічних умовах та здатної до ефективної міжкультурної комунікації. На основі вивчення низки міжнародних нормативних актів ООН, ЮНЕСКО, Ради Європи та нормативно- правової бази України доведено важливість міжкультурної компетентності для майбутнього педагога та необхідність активного пошуку шляхів налагодження міжкультурної взаємодії в полікультурному середовищі. освітнє середовище У цьому аспекті міжкультурна компетентність стає рушійною силою розвитку особистості майбутнього педагога, здатного протистояти негативним глобальним викликам, готовому до ефективної міжкультурної взаємодії з колегами в освітньому просторі. Зроблений акцент на важливе соціокультурне значення міжкультурної компетентності в сучасному суспільстві. Проаналізовано етимологічну близькість термінів “компетенція” і “компетентність”, враховуючи сучасні вітчизняні та зарубіжнуі наукові дослідження.. У статті висвітлено питання використання інтерактивних технологій, як актуальних засобів формування та розвитку міжкультурної компетентності здобувачів вищої педагогічної освіти. Вказано на полікультурну освіту, яка у сучасному світі є важливим елементом системи вищої освіти, зазначивши, що вона є необхідною для майбутніх педагогів. Висвітлено питання професійної компетентності педагога з точки зору акмеології. Акцентовано увагу на певній сукупності знань, навичок і умінь, загальних для всіх комунікантів, для повноцінного культурного взаєморозуміння партнерів по спілкуванню з представниками інших культур в реальному поліміжкультурної комунікації У статті запропоновано структуру моделі формування міжкультурної компетентності із використання інтерактивних технологій, що набуває особливої актуальності та є відображення об’єктивних запитів суспільства щодо якісної підготовки майбутніх педагогів.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА СТРУКТУРА СПІЛКУВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: ПАВЛЮК Наталія
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто сутність та структуру спілкування майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва, окреслено поняття «спілкування педагога», як специфічної форми ділового міжособистісного спілкування, що має свої характерні особливості, і в той же час підпорядковується загальним психологічним закономірностям, властивим спілкуванню як формі взаємодії особистостей; включає комунікативний, інтерактивний і перцептивний компоненти. Зазначено, що мета спілкування між учителем музичного мистецтва та учнем полягає як у передачі суспільного та професійного досвіду (знань, умінь, навичок), так і в обміні ними особистісними смислами, пов’язаними з об’єктами, що вивчаються, і життям в цілому. Саме спілкування сприяє виникненню та становленню, формуванню та розвитку нових властивостей та якостей індивідуальності як учнів, так і вчителів. Тільки в процесі спілкування може успішно здійснюватися формування загальної та професійної культури майбутніх учителів, системи їх життєвих цілей та цінностей, моральних норм та принципів. Акцент зроблено на тому, що зміст спілкування здобувачів спеціальності «014 Середня освіта (Музичне мистецтво)» – це передусім, обмін інформацією, цілеспрямована організація викладачем ВНЗ взаєморозуміння та взаємовідносин зі студентами з допомогою різних комунікативних засобів, що стануть ключовими в подальшій роботі майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Тому основними функціями взаємодії суб'єктів педагогічного процесу при оптимальному спілкуванні вчителя музичного мистецтва з учнями є: конструктивна, організаційна, комунікативно-стимулювальна, інформаційно- навчальна, емоційно-коригувальна, контрольно-оцінювальна. І залежно від цілей, завдань та характеру спільної діяльності вчителя та учнів, їх організації та системи взаємовідносин, що склалася, розрізняють кілька видів спілкування. Зокрема можна виділити: соціально-орієнтоване, групове предметно-орієнтоване, особистіно-орієнтоване, психологічні взаємини. Важливим акцентом можна вважати те, що соціальна і професійна позиція вчителя музичного мистецтва відображається і на його стилі спілкування, під яким розуміються індивідуально-типологічні особливості взаємодії з учнями. Виділяють п’ять різних стилів спілкування вчителів музичного мистецтва: стиль спілкування вчителя та учнів на основі захоплення спільною творчою діяльністю; стиль спілкування з урахуванням дружньої прихильності; стиль спілкування на основі чітко та неухильно встановленої дистанції; стиль спілкування, заснований на залякуванні учнів; стиль спілкування з урахуванням загравання зі школярами. З позицій найхарактерніших проявів у класифікації стилів педагогічного спілкування виділяються такі його різновиди, як автократичний, авторитарний, демократичний, вільно-ліберальний, ліберальний та непослідовний.
ACCOUNTING OF LABOR COSTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PRODUCT COST FORMATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Ovsyuk Nina , Sirenko Vlada ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2023

Modern cost and payroll management is a critical aspect of the successful operation of any enterprise. This article examines various aspects of accounting for labor costs in costing, accounting systems, costing methods and their impact on product costing. The publication examines methodical approaches to the formation of production costs, accounting of labor costs and ways of their optimization. The authors analyze how labor costs affect the cost of production and how their optimization can positively affect the company's profitability. The article highlights the importance of effective management of labor costs for achieving financial success of the enterprise in the market, as well as the issue of reporting on labor costs and conducting an analysis of these costs for making strategic decisions in the field of resource management. The methods of calculating the cost of production are characterized and their advantages are determined. The authors also researched the practical level of accounting for labor costs in the context of product cost formation and outlined the limitations that may arise during this process. It is justified that effective management of labor costs can have a significant impact on its competitiveness. The method of displaying production costs in the accounting and their impact on the financial result of the enterprise to a certain extent affects the object of taxation with the corporate income tax. The relevance of this article is determined by the need to study the impact of the method of accounting for production costs used by the enterprise and to find ways to optimize the tax burden from this tax. Summarizing, this article provides readers with a deep insight into the importance of correct accounting and management of labor costs, as well as provides detailed information on methods and systems that can be used to achieve the optimal cost of production and increase the profitability of the enterprise. In enterprise management, the main role belongs to accounting, in which, according to the cost accounting system, a special place is occupied by the calculation of the cost of production.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RISK AND UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Mamotenko Daria , Shelemetieva Tetiana ,   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic»
Published: October 2023

The article defines that the methodology of project management in tourism should take into account the uncertainty and risks inherent in tourist services, the main patterns of the development of world tourism and the local project outlook aimed at the interaction and integration of local, regional and global tourism projects. Existing project management methodologies were analyzed and methods were determined that allow taking into account risk and uncertainty in the tourism industry, namely: the modern PMBoK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) methodology, strategic risk planning, PRM (Project Risk Management) methodology, RISKMAN, PRINCE2 (PRojects IN Controlled Environments), Agile (Scrum and Kanban), critical path method (CPM) and critical chain method (CCPM) using simulation modeling. A generalized algorithm for the application of simulation modeling in the critical path methodology (CPM) is presented, which helps to improve strategic and operational management in tourism, reduce risks and increase the efficiency of projects and services, which are important aspects of success in the tourism industry. Correctly chosen methods of project management in tourism, taking into account risk and uncertainty, create opportunities for obtaining a socio-economic synergistic effect, which will be reflected in the successful completion of the project, increasing competitiveness.
STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURES FOR THE RESTORATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Economics named after Vadym Hetman, Khvostenko Dmytro
Published: October 2023

This article examines the current issue of spending the state budget of Ukraine on the restoration of the country, which suffered significant losses as a result of the armed conflict (war) caused by the Russian Federation. The study focuses on the analysis of budget policy and the activities of government bodies in view of the direction of expenditures, their effectiveness and socio-economic consequences. The article analyzes the total volume of state budget expenditures aimed at the restoration of damaged infrastructure, humanitarian aid and social support of the population. In particular, the role of international donors in financing reconstruction projects and the degree of their influence on the formation of national budget policy were investigated. The efficiency and effectiveness of costs for the reconstruction of destroyed territories were analyzed in detail, the favorableness of the budget policy for attracting investments and developing the business environment was assessed. The article also highlights the problems of corruption and lack of transparency in the process of distribution and use of funds, which can significantly affect the success of the country's recovery. Based on the analysis, recommendations were made to optimize the budget policy and increase the efficiency of the government's spending on the country's recovery. In particular, the possibility of improving the control system over the use of budget funds, promoting the development of partnership relations with international organizations, and increasing the transparency of resource allocation processes was considered. The results and conclusions presented in the article can be useful for government officials, experts in budget policy, as well as researchers who specialize in the issues of the country's reconstruction after military conflicts.
Comparison of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in the Blood of Active and Passive Smokers in Bulupitu Bus Terminal Workers, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Hayati Noviani Nur , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma , Sulistiyowati Retno , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati
Published: October 2023

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas, but in high concentrations in the blood, it can cause death. One of the CO2 can come from cigarette smoke. When cigarette smoke is inhaled, the affinity of CO with the blood is stronger than for oxygen, and this will increase the carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in the blood. Passive smokers who are often near active smokers will inhale cigarette smoke. This study aims to compare HbCO levels in the blood between active and passive smokers of Bulupitu terminal workers, Banyumas Regency. This was an analytical observational study with six active and six passive smokers who are terminal workers. All active and passive smokers samples had HbCO concentrations above the normal HbCO threshold of 3.5%. The measurement results showed the average HbCO level of smokers was 5.87%. Determining differences in HbCO levels in the blood of active and passive smokers was conducted using the Independent Test (p-value = 0.370). This value shows no significant difference in blood HbCO levels in active and passive smokers.
The Effect of Sambang Darah Leaf Filtrate (Excoecaria Cochinchinensis L) to Reduce The Bleeding Time in Skin Wounds of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Hijriani Baiq Isti , Zaetun Siti , Wiadnya Ida Bagus Rai
Published: October 2023

Hemostasis is the process of stopping bleeding from a damaged blood vessel. When bleeding occurs, the body will naturally respond with a hemostatic mechanism to stop the bleeding. Indonesian people have long used plants in medicine, one of which is sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L) plant. Sambang darah has a chemical compound that is thought to stop bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of sambang darah filtrate to reduce the bleeding time in skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study is a pre-experimental study with a static group comparison approach. The number of experimental units in this study were 10 white rats which were divided into treatment group and control group. Data analysis used the Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that the average of bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats without drops of sambang darah leaf filtrate was 252 seconds. While the average of bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats with drops of sambang darah leaf filtrate is 163 seconds. The conclusion of this study is sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L) leaf filtrate have a potential to reduce the bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Description of Uric Acid Levels and Blood Pressure In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Consuming Anti Tuberculosis Drug (ATD) in the Working Area of Sakra Public Health Center
Authors: Wahyudi Nizar , Getas I Wayan , Wiadnya Ida Bagus , Srigede Lalu
Published: October 2023

Background: Anti-tuberculosis (ATD) used is the standard blend of INH, PAS and streptomycin for one to two years. The amino salylic (pas) acids are then replaced with pirazinacids. Pirazinbacteria is a drug that can cause increased levels of uric acid in the body (hyacinth). Hiperurisemia is the state of concentration of the veins in the plasma or the serum has exceeded the limit of the monosodium ligament of 7.0 milligrams /dl. Hyperuricemia is also cited as an important risk factor for hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Research purposes: For details of uric acid and blood pressure on lung tuberculosis patients who use antituberculosis (oats) in the region of the sakra hospital. Research methods: The kind of research used I s a descriptive observation study with a sectional design, a study in which dependent and independent variables are done and measured simultaneously. The sample retrieval technique on this study USES a total sample using the criteria the researchers have chosen in selecting a sample. Research: Average uric acid and blood pressure in lung tuberculosis patients who consume single-month intensive drugs (ATD) are 7,8 mg/dl and 121/75 mmHg. Average levels of uric acid and blood pressure in lung tuberculosis patients who use 2 months of intensive phase (ATD) are 9,1 mg/dl and 129/78 mmHg. Conclusion: There are high levels of uric acid and blood pressure in those with lung TB who take anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD).
Relationship Between Albumin Levels and Leukocyte Counts in The Incident of Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Sulaiman Shofan Ilham , Haryanto Edy , Endarini Lully Hanni
Published: October 2023

Background: Sepsis can affect all age, but is most common in young infants and neonates. Young infants and neonates are more susceptible to infection because their immune systems are immature, unable to localize infections, and lack the IgM needed to protect the body against bacterial infections. When experiencing neonatal sepsis, there is often an increase in leukocytes in response to infection and inflammation, where inflammation can also cause a decrease in albumin in the blood. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between albumin levels and leukocyte counts in the incidence of neonatal sepsis. Methods: The research method used analytic correlation with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 31 patients with neonatal sepsis who were treated at Waluyo Jati hospital, Probolinggo Regency in December 2022 - April 2023 were sampled using saturation sampling method. Results: The results of the study on neonatal sepsis based on laboratory examinations mostly occurred in conditions of leukocytosis (45.2%) and hypoalbuminemia (77.4%), while the results of the study based on Pearson correlation test analysis obtained a significant value (p) of 0.737 (α=0.05). Conclusion: there is no relationship between albumin levels and leukocyte counts in neonatal sepsis.
Description Of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Mulyorejo Health Center In Malang City
Authors: Kapero Febriyanti Wora , Mahtuti Erni Yohani , Rahmawati Previta Zeizar
Published: October 2023

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a metabolic disorder condition characterized by hyperglycemia, due to decreased insulin secretion. Many cytokines play a role in the acute phase response, so that markers such as CRP increase in patients with type 2 DM. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research, which describes the results of CRP examination in patients with type 2 diabetes. Examination of respondents' serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels was carried out qualitatively using the Latex Agglutination method and followed by a semi-quantitative method, namely dilution to determine the level of inflammation. The results of CRP examination on 30 serum samples that have been carried out on patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus found that 29 (96.7%) were positive and 1 (3.3%) of respondents were negative. The group of CRP levels for titer 12 was 5 samples (16.7%), titer 24 was 17 samples (56.7%), titer 48 was 5 samples (16.7%), and titer 96 was 2 samples (6.7). %). The results of the four groups with the highest CRP levels, namely a titer of 24 mg/L as many as 17 samples (56.7%) showed that some of the CRP levels were higher than normal. Conclusion Almost all respondents with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus had positive C-Reactive Protein examination results and a small proportion of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients had negative C-Reactive Protein examination results.
Creativity Profile Of Medical Laboratory Technology Students In Medical Instrumentation Learning
Authors: Pauzi Iswari , Hakim Aliefmam , Doyan Aris , Hadiprayitno Gito , Rokhmat Joni , Sukarso A.A
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to describe the creativity profile of students of the Applied Undergraduate Study Program of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Mataram. The research method used is descriptive research. Data was collected through a questionnaire made using the Google form and then distributed to research respondents totaling 52 students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis using the percentage of each indicator. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were low on indicators of providing further explanations and drawing conclusions, and creative thinking skills were low for students to think fluently and originally.