bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПАРАЛЕЛЬНОЇ БАГАТОЗАДАЧНОСТІ В СИСТЕМІ РЕАЛЬНОГО ЧАСУ НА БАЗІ ОДНОКРИСТАЛЬНОГО МІКРОКОНТРОЛЕРА
Authors: КУВАЄВ Володимир , ПРОЦЕНКО Станіслав , ШЕВЦОВА Ольга
Published: August 2021

Основним напрямом розвитку сучасного приладобудування є створення компактних інтелектуальних датчиків і приладів на базі однокристальних мікроконтролерів які реалізують багатозадачну функціональність. Для програмного забезпечення таких мікроконтролерів критичним є забезпечення режиму реального часу їх функціонування в умовах мінімальних обчислювальних ресурсів з урахуванням критичного часу виконання кожної з задач які відповідний датчик чи прилад реалізує. Метою роботи є реалізація паралельної багатозадачності в системах реального часу на базі однокристального мікроконтролера. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає вирішення завдання створення програмного механізму, що забезпечує паралельне скоординоване виконання декількох задач одночасно при мінімальних обчислювальних ресурсах, з урахуванням обмежень на час реакції системи, що побудована на однокристальному мікроконтролері, на зовнішні і внутрішні події. Методологія вирішення поставленого завдання полягає в виділенні основних типів задач в системах реального часу і створення механізму координації їх виконання, який потребує мінімум обчислювальних ресурсів мікроконтролера. Наукова новизна. У статті показано, що використання принципу примусової багатозадачності, який заснований на квантуванні часу і використанням алгоритму диспетчеризації з плануванням, що витісняє задачі за пріоритетом, дозволяє реалізувати режим реального часу і квазіпаралельної багатозадачності в системах на однокристальних мікроконтролерах з мінімальними обчислювальними ресурсами. Висновки. Використання запропонованого механізму реалізації паралельної багатозадачності для однокристальних мікроконтролерів дозволяє ефективно розділити обчислювальні ресурси між задачами, забезпечити функціонування системи на базі мікроконтролера в режимі реального часу і мінімізувати затрати часу на узгодження окремих програмних модулів при їх доробці.
Motivos de inaptidão de candidatos à doação de sangue em hemocentro brasileiro
Authors: Covo Magali Zimmermann , Cruz Elaine Drehmer Almeida , Maurício Aline Batista
Published: August 2021

Inaptidões clínicas em serviços de coleta de sangue correspondem a recusas de candidatos. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as causas e a frequência de inaptidões de candidatos à doação de sangue no hemocentro coordenador do Paraná. Fez-se análise exploratória e documental com dados do período 2010 a 2015 coletados do Sistema HEMOVIDA e relatórios do hemocentro; os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Entre 220.496 candidatos, 30.950 (14,0%) foram classificados como inaptos à doação de sangue, risco para transmissão de doenças (36,6%), sinais e sintomas clínicos (23,4%) e exclusão médica (9,9%) foram as causas mais frequentes de recusa. Considerando o ônus aos candidatos e ao hemocentro, ações coordenadas são necessárias para prevenir e reduzir a prevalência de inaptidão à doação de sangue.
Estado nutricional, consumo alimentar e satisfação corporal de gestantes do interior do Ceará
Authors: Girão Jane Kelly Rodrigues , Lima Fernanda Thays Oliveira
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o estado nutricional, consumo alimentar e satisfação corporal de gestantes atendidas em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) em Limoeiro do Norte/CE. Foi realizado o cálculo do IMC gestacional e pré-gestacional e aplicado dois recordatórios alimentares de 24h, com o qual calculou-se a adequação de micronutrientes e valor calórico. Foi utilizado Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) para avaliar a satisfação corporal. No período pré-gestacional prevaleceu o excesso de peso para 60% das mulheres e 67,5% durante a gestação. Quanto aos micronutrientes todas as gestantes estavam com o consumo possivelmente abaixo do recomendado e apenas 7,5% apresentaram consumo energético possivelmente adequado. Foi constatado uma correlação negativa e significativa (p=0,622; r=-0,788) entre o IMC e BSQ. Houve uma elevada prevalência de excesso de peso nas gestantes, bem como um consumo alimentar possivelmente inadequado de micronutrientes e energético. As gestantes com maiores IMC apresentaram menor satisfação corporal.
Auriculoterapia em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Zanetti Valquíria Moreira , Santos Deivisson Vianna Dantas , Stefanello Sabrina
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar percepções de usuários acerca da prática da auriculoterapia e assim trazer a discussão dessa oferta no serviço de saúde. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, em Unidade Básica de Saúde que ofertava a auriculoterapia como tratamento complementar, de 2019 a 2020. Foram feitas entrevistas individuais, que foram transcritas e gravadas, com seis usuários, os quais realizaram o tratamento. Tal amostra foi definida por saturação, levando em consideração a assiduidade às sessões. A partir de quatro perguntas disparadoras, foi abordado sobre a procura pela auriculoterapia e percepções pós auriculoterapia. A análise dos discursos foi feita de forma a resultar em núcleos principais para discussão, obtendo entre eles: a expectativa e a experiência com a auriculoterapia. Concluiu-se que utilizando essa prática, além da amenização das queixas é possível construir um espaço de escuta acolhedora e desenvolvimento do autocuidado, resultando em melhora da qualidade de vida.
Online Shopping in Kathmandu Valley: Users’ Knowledge, Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Karki Dipendra , Magar Sashi Rana , Devkota Niranjan , Parajuli Seeprata , Paudel Udaya Raj
Published: August 2021

E-payment users are expanding all over the world as a result of globalization and improved ICT facilities. Nepal has a 63 percent internet penetration rate, with 3, 59, 12,019 people using mobile services. In order to identify issues and managerial solutions of online purchasing in the Kathmandu valley, for the study, a sample of 295 e-payment users was chosen. A descriptive data analysis was carried out using the survey method. The result revealed that 95 percent of users were aware of the use of an e-payment system in Kathmandu valley. 40.13 percent of users agreed that they faced challenges while using the e-payment system. Some of the major challenges are slow internet penetration, an ineffective legal framework, a low literacy rate, and traditional payment methods. Similarly, improving security, reinforcing government policies, providing adequate internet access, and promoting digital literacy can be used to address issues with the e-payment system. The findings revealed that while 95% of e-payment users are aware of online payment systems, there is still room for improvement for the remaining 5%.
Sirkumstansialisasi sebagai Piranti Representasi Inklusif Aktor Sosial dalam Pidato Politik (Sebuah Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Kritis Pidato Politik Hasan Rouhani)
Authors: Idul Rahmatan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penggunaan sirkumstansialisasi dalam merepresentasikan secara inklusif aktor-aktor sosial yang terlibat dalam pidato politik Hassan Rouhani yang disampaikan di depan Sidang Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Data diperoleh dari salah satu laman berita resmi Israel (www.timesofisrael.com) berupa 116 kalimat hasil transkripsi pidaro tersebut yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analisis aktor sosial Theo van Leeuwen. Kalimat-kalimat ini kemudian dielaborasi melalui teknik parafrase, yakni memodifikasinya secara struktural dengan tetap mempertahankan maknanya untuk mengungkap representasi inklusif aktor-aktor sosialnya. Hasilnya kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Pilihan linguistik Hassan Rouhani menekankan penggunaan preposisi sirkumstansial untuk melibatkan aktor-aktor sosial tertentu dalam pidato politiknya secara inklusif. Terdapat sembilan jenis preposisi yang digunakan Hassan Rouhani dalam pidatonya, yakni “against”, “among”, dan “for” untuk merepresentasikan peran pasif aktor-aktor sosial, preposisi “by”, “from”, dan “under” untuk menggambarkan peran aktif aktor-aktor sosial, preposisi “between” untuk menggambarkan peran yang berbeda dari aktor-aktor sosial (aktif dan pasif), preposisi “with” untuk menampilkan peran netral aktor-aktor sosial, dan preposisi “of” untuk memisahkan aktor-aktor social yang berperan aktif sebagai pelaku dan aktor-aktor social yang berperan pasif sebagai korban.

Exerting van Leeuwen’s framework, this study aims at critically investigating the employment of circumstantialization in inclusively representing social actors involved in Hassan Rouhani’s political speech delivered in front of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Data were derived from one of Israel’s official websites (www.timesofisrael.com). Out of 116 sentences in the transcription of the speech, the relevant ones were selected to be analyzed using Theo van Leeuwen’s framework ‘Social Actor Analysis.’ These sentences were then elaborated through a paraphrase technique by structurally modifying them while maintaining their meaning to reveal social actors’ inclusive representation. The results were then presented descriptively. Hasan Rouhani’s linguistic choices accentuate the use of circumstantial prepositions to involve certain social actors in his political speech inclusively. Nine types of prepositions were employed in his speech. Hasan Rouhani used the preposition “against,” “among,” and “for” to represent the social actors in passive roles, the preposition “by,” “from,” and “under” to delineate the social actors in active roles, the preposition “between” to illustrate different roles of the social actors (active and passive) in social action, the preposition “with” to display the neutral role of the social actors, and the preposition “of” to indicate the active role or the passive role of the social actors.
Pelayanan Prima Pembuatan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (KTP-El) di Kecamatan Regol Kota Bandung
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Kushendar Deden Hadi , Saepudin Aep , Miftahuddin Asep
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui, menggambarkan, dan menganalisis faktor yang berkait dengan sikap, perhatian, tindakan, kemampuan, penampilan, dan tanggung jawab dari petugas pelayanan KTP-el. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi foto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap, perhatian, tindakan, penampilan, dan tanggung jawab sebagai petugas pemberi pelayanan masih belum mendukung pada pelayanan prima. Adapun dari sisi kemampuan untuk melayani secara prima sudah dimiliki oleh petugas pemberi layanan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan prima.

This research is intended to identify, describe and analyze factors related to the attitudes, concerns, actions, abilities, appearance and responsibilities of the KTP-el service officers. The method used is a qualitative approach, in which data collection techniques use observation, interviews and photo documentation. The result of the study shows that attitudes, attention, actions, appearance and responsibilities as service providers still do not support excellent service. As for the ability side to serve excellently is already owned by service providers to realize excellent service.
LANGKAH KECIL SEMA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNTUK KEPEDULIAN BESAR DALAM MENGABDI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Susanto Bambang , Ratnawati R. Aryanti , Nurahliana Tasya , Nugraha M. Hafiz Akmal , Nuryanti Tri , Yasinta Sindi , Novianti Pitri , Putri Nurhidayati , Ira Pusvita , Indriani Yuni , Fajar Fajar , Nursahidah Nursahidah , Barreto Terezinha Pereira , Ramadhan Fauzi , Lestari Windi , Saputri Dyah , Rusyda Aghnia , Meli Siti , Aditia Dhera , Setiawati Ira , Yulianda Delvi , Azizah Hasna Nur , Dirdantini Resyifa , Hendajany Nenny
Published: August 2021

Senat Mahasiswa (SEMA)  merupakan suatu lembaga organisasi yang berperan melaksanakan kegiatan kemahasiswaan di lingkungan Fakultas. SEMA Fakultas Ekonomi  memiliki beberapa program kerja, yang pada dasarnya mengutamakan kebermanfaatan, baik bagi internal maupun eksternal, salah satunya adalah program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Program PKM dilakukan di Desa Mangunjaya, Kabupaten Bandung selama 4 hari dengan metode pembelajaran konsep masyarakat tradisional. Dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini, diharapkan dapat semakin menumbuhkan jiwa dan nilai sosial, serta  penguatan karakter para anggota SEMA. Selain itu, langkah kecil yang dilakukan oleh SEMA Fakultas Ekonomi ini semoga bisa memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi warga desa.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI DAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ARENG LEMBANG
Authors: Susanto Bambang , Hendajany Nenny , Ratnawati R. Aryanti , Suaesih Ae , Hendawati Henda , Rachmawati Eva , Saepudin Didin , Syafariah Anita , Setiawan Audita , Rustandi Bambang , Sukardi Hadi Ahmad , Garnia Erna , Rizal Deden , Sartika Tiktik , Handayani Wuri , Ubaidillah Ahmad Zulfahmi , Lilyana Fitria , Nuryadin Rusmin , Sukiati Wiwin , Nawangsasi Yuli
Published: August 2021

Selama ini kehidupan di pedesaan umumnya berjalan dengan irama yang lambat, dimana perekonomian hanya berjalan di tempat. Padahal sumber potensi sumber daya di pedesaan tidak kalah dengan perkotaan. Banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dari sumberdaya setempat. Kondisi pedesaan dimana banyak ibu-ibu yang ada atau tinggal di desa tersebut perlu diarahkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan motivasi usaha, memberikan gambaran beberapa jenis usaha yang memungkinkan dapat dilakukan di desa tersebut.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN AKUNTANSI DAN PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA KOPERASI
Authors: Nugraha Erik , Hendawati Henda , Sukiati Wiwin , Hendajany Nenny
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi hasil survey awal pada Koperasi PKK Taruna Parahyangan, terdapat permasalan-permasalah yang diantaranya adalah : (a) Pengurus belum memiliki prosedur dan pencatatan yang sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi berterima umum; (b) Pengurus kesulitan dalam melakukan penjualan barang-barang konsumsi yang disediakan oleh koperasi, hal ini disebabkan karena para anggota koperasi lebih senang berbelanja barang-barang konsumsi dari pihak lain. Tujuan kegiatan ini membahas mengenai teknis pencatatan dan sistem akuntansi, standar operational prosedure (SOP), azas dan prinsip untuk entitas koperasi, serta strategi dalam mengembangkan warung serba ada (waserba). Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan berupa Fokus Grup Diskusi (FGD), sedangkan sasaran pengabdian yaitu pengurus dan sebagai anggota Koperasi PKK Taruna Parahyangan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Telah dilaksanakan workshop mengenai azas dan prinsip Koperasi; (2) Telah dilaksanakan worksop mengenai strategi pengembangan Warung Serba Ada (waserba); (3) Telah dilaksanakan workhop mengenai pentingnya pembuatan prosedur dalam rangka meningkatkan tata kelola koperasi; (4) Telah dilaksanakan workshop mengenai konsep dasar akuntansi dan penyelesaian latihan kasus pencatatan akuntansi.
PEMANTAUAN PILKADA UNTUK PENGUATAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL Di KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sudrajat Tatang , Cahyati Witri , Priadi Muhammad Dadi , Zaelani Pupi Indriati , Sikki Nurhaeni , Setiawan Hayun , Yuniarsih Yuyun , Irawaty Sandra , Rohida Leni , Handayani Dwi
Published: August 2021

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pilkada sangat penting dalam turut mendukung penyelenggaraannya yang lebih berkualitas. Perguruan tinggi berkesempatan menjadi lembaga pemantau melalui proses akreditasi oleh penyelenggara pilkada sekaligus sebagai wujud pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dalam tahapan pemungutan dan penghitungan suara di tingkat TPS serta rekapitulasi penghitungan suara di KPU Kabupaten Bandung tidak selamanya sesuai dengan ketentuan regulasi pilkada. Tujuan pemantauan adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang nyata tentang kedua tahapan pilkada tersebut, melalui observasi, wawancara terbatas dan dokumentasi. Secara umum, kegiatan di TPS dan KPU Kabupaten Bandung telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan, termasuk mengenai protokol kesehatan. Terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian pelaksanaan di TPS dengan regulasi pilkada. Pelaksanaan pemungutan suara, penghitungan suara dan rekapitulasi penghitungan suara yang berjalan sesuai dengan regulasi pilkada, memberi arti penting bagi penguatan demokrasi di tingkat lokal. Perlu dilakukan penataan dan perbaikan oleh KPU Kabupaten Bandung terhadap beberapa aspek pelaksanaan di TPS.
Commentary The Other Mobile TV: ATSC MDTV Broadcasting In Canada
Authors: May Steven James , Middleton Catherine A.
Published: August 2021

This commentary describes an approach for delivering television content to mobile phones in Canada using over-the-air broadcast signals. Over-the-air television broadcasting to mobile phones is available to our American neighbours but has not been implemented in Canada. We report on a test of mobile TV services, demonstrating access to U.S. signals from Canada. While it is technically feasible to deliver over-the-air mobile broadcasting in Canada, it is likely that vertical integration in the broadcasting and communications sectors is creating barriers to the development of this service. The commentary concludes with some thoughts on how mobile digital television services could be developed for Canadian viewers.
Increased Purchase Decision of Le Minerale through Perceived Quality and Brand Image
Authors: Ramadhani Achmad , Widodo Arry
Published: August 2021

This research determines the perceived quality effect on Le Minerale purchasing decisions through brand image in Bogor Regency. The method is quantitative with causal and descriptive types. The population is people of Bogor Regency who purchased Le Minerale and needed 100 respondents. The descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model with SmartPLS are the research techniques. The results, perception of quality as a whole is included in good category (78.18%), brand image as a whole is included in good category, 86.80%, and overall purchasing decisions are included in good category, 78.96%. It means perceived quality has a positive effect on brand image, brand image has a positive effect on purchasing decisions and perceived quality affects purchasing decisions.
Escape Rooms in Paramedic Education
Authors: Delport Shannon , Weber Anthony
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Even with paramedicine's evolution, clinical decision-making will always be a crucial learning and teaching requirement. As part of their learning, paramedic students need to develop critical thinking and collaborative approaches with others. The aim was to review the literature around escape room activity as a pedagogical approach for paramedic education. The intent is to contribute to the discussion around authentic and engaging approaches to teaching clinical thinking and decision making in paramedicine.

Methods

A systematic review was undertaken to review existing literature on using this approach in higher education. EBSCO, Medline, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and PubMed were used to review paramedic and health education strategies using a list of keywords.

Results

There were 23 scholarly papers examining the use of escape rooms in an educational context found. There was no reference to using this teaching methodology in paramedicine, but some health contexts were identified for nursing, pharmacy, radiology and medicine.

Conclusion

With an instructional design that addresses logistical requirements, educational escape rooms can be used effectively in paramedic higher education. This review highlights a longitudinal study is needed to assess an educational escape room's implementation into the paramedic higher education curriculum. A longitudinal, multi-university study can further explore the feasibility of using a blended online/offline escape room activity in large enrolment paramedic programs.
INTERIOR DESIGNING OF SEMARANG CONVENTION CENTER UNDER THE THEME OF ASEM ARANG-ARANG
Authors: Wijiyanto Devi , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: August 2021

Semarang, as the capital of Central Java Province, with its high economic and tourism growth, needs to be supported with adequate facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of designing is to fulfill exhibition and meeting facilities in the city of Semarang, Indonesia. The design method adopts the stages of the Kurtz programming design process. The theme of asem arang-arang is a local character in Semarang, Indonesia, with a post-modern style. The interior design drawings of Semarang Convention Center include the main lobby (exhibition hall area), side lobby (convention hall area), convention hall, exhibition hall, meeting/conferences room, and cafeteria. The benefit of the design is as a reference for the Semarang city government and the parties involved in developing infrastructure and facilities in Semarang.
AN INTERIOR STUDY OF JOYOSURAN WARD OFFICE IN SURAKARTA- INDONESIA ON THE ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONS AND SPACE FORMING AND FILLING ELEMENTS
Authors: Noor Hanifah Oktavia Ayu , Purnomo Agung
Published: August 2021

Surakarta is a city that has 54 villages/wards spreading across five sub-districts, namely: Pasar Kliwon, Jebres, Banjarsari, Laweyan, and Serengan. The buildings of ward offices in Surakarta are fascinating because they are some of the works of human culture influenced by local culture. The Joyosuran Ward Office building is Joglo, a strong Javanese nuance intended as a sign of Solo city's distinctive identity. On average, pendapa at ward offices is glass-walled and appears open with two doors at the front and the back. The function of a ward pendapa is as a meeting space, village gatherings, and other meetings. The next building is the office. The style of the ward office building in Surakarta is colonial architecture, a term for buildings with a form (or outside impression) of Nusantara's (Indonesian) architecture and modern architecture adapted to the climate, building materials, and technology developed at the current time. This research aims to find out the functions, elements of the form, and space fillers of the Joyosuran Ward Office in Surakarta. The research method used in this research is an analysis method with an interior design approach conducted at Joyosuran Ward Office in Surakarta. Data collected from informants, literature, and objects/artifacts. The results show that the functions, elements of form, and space fillers of the Joyosuran Ward Office are a public service office under the lowest government level management. The buildings are a mixture of colonial and Javanese styles. The benefits of this research's results can be an essential source of information for the development of interior design studies and cultured public buildings
THE INTERIOR DESIGN STUDY OF A LACTATION ROOM AT REGIONAL HOSPITALS OF SURAKARTA INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ERGONOMICS AND REGULATORY STANDARDS
Authors: Badriyah Siti , Suyasa I Nyoman
Published: August 2021

A lactation room is a vital facility used to support the smooth running of activities in public spaces for women, especially for nursing mothers. The lactation room is usually used by mothers to breastfeed their children privately in public spaces. This study aims to determine the ergonomics and standards of lactation rooms in public facilities in Surakarta-Indonesia. This study was used to determine whether nursing mothers experience difficulties, easiness, or convenience when using these facilities. Ergonomic measurement is essential to see whether the object follows the users' dimensions, especially mothers and their babies. The object of this research is the lactation rooms located in several general hospitals in Surakarta. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, or in other words, a dual research strategy, which is the use of multiple methods in solving a research problem. The quantitative here use numerical data, which results from field measurements, then compared with referred references, resource persons, and analyzed based on the researchers' interpretation. This research's results were in lactation rooms in terms of ergonomics/anthropometry and lactation room standards. Moreover, this also serves as an input to stakeholders to provide good public facilities following ergonomic lactation rooms to function optimally. These beginner research results are also expected to enrich learning sources related to Ergonomics, Interior Design, and Furniture in Interior Design Study Program ISI Surakarta.
Екологічно чисті технології оксидів нітрогену та продуктів на їх основі
Authors:   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Созонтов Віктор , Гринь Григорій ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Кошовець Микола ,   ПрАТ «Сєвєродонецький Оргхім», Казаков Валентин ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Кравченко Інна ,   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Суворін Олександр ,   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Близнюк Ольга ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Зубцов Євген ,   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Азаров Микола ,   ПрАТ «Сєвєродонецький Оргхім», Москалик Валерій ,   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Шестозуб Анатолій ,   Дніпродзержинський державний технічний університет, Босов Олег ,   ПрАТ "Сєвєродонецький Оргхім", Гринь Світлана ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут»
Published: August 2021

У монографії викладені фізико-хімічні властивості оксидів нітрогену і продук-тів на їх основі, узагальнено теоретичні та експериментальні дослідження, спрямо-вані на розробку і створення технологічних процесів отримання оксидів нітрогену,продуктів на їх основі, відновлення N2O в хімічних виробництвах, а також регенера-ції та утилізації відпрацьованих каталізаторів. Книга може бути корисна науковим співробітникам, працівникам підприємстві установ, студентам та аспірантам вищих навчальних закладів, що займаються про-блемами технологій неорганічних речовин та екології. В авторській редакції.
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A CRITIQUE
Authors: Pace Paul
Published: August 2021

Since the inception of the concept of education for sustainable development (ESD) (UNCED, 1992, Chapter 36, par.3), higher education institutions (HEIs) have been considered key actors in its promotion. HEIs were expected to achieve this by leading students to contextualise their learning within the realities of their own specialisation, profession and personal life by encouraging them to develop: (a) the notion of global citizenship; (b) a commitment towards environmental stewardship; (c) a reflection about the interaction between issues of social justice, ethics, wellbeing and ecological and economic factors; and (d) a commitment towards actively ensuring sustainable futures (Longhurst, 2014, p.5).
FRAMEWORK CATEGORIZATION OF PRE-SERVICE PHYSICS TEACHERS’ CONCEPTIONS OF VECTOR-KINEMATICS
Authors: Govender Nadaraj , Dega Bekele Gashe
Published: August 2021

Current research in physics shows that pre-service teachers have poor content knowledge in vector-kinematics. This study describes the types of categories of conceptions pre-service teachers display in vector-kinematics. Descriptive and interpretive qualitative research was conducted in which the data were concept maps from 28 third-year pre-service teacher volunteers in a physics module at a university. Participants were supported in the use of CmapTools to draw their concept maps of vector-kinematics. This study was guided by Ausubel’s theory of meaningful learning which relates individuals’ new knowledge to relevant concepts they already possess. Framework thematic analysis revealed seven knowledge categories with differing extensiveness: two of conceptual knowledge (hierarchical and relational), three of alternative conceptions (naïve, lateral, ontological) and two of mixed conceptions and loose ideas. The findings showed a lack of higher level conceptual understanding of vector-kinematics. The study has implications for the teaching and learning of vector-kinematics.
Key words: alternative conceptions, categories of conceptions, conceptual knowledge, framework analysis method, vector-kinematics.
KOVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ KENTSEL YOKSULLUĞA ETKİLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kovid-19 pandemisinin Türkiye’deki kentsel yoksulluğa olan etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bilhassa nüfusun yoğun olduğu kentlerde salgının hızla yayıldığı süreç içerisinde görülmüştür. Kentlerde salgından en fazla etkilenenler ise yoksullar olmuştur. Türkiye’de pandemi ile mücadelede alınan kararlar kent yoksullarını özellikle ekonomik açıdan ve eğitim bakımından olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Kent yoksulları, ekonomik anlamda gelir kaybı yaşarken eğitimde ise fırsat eşitsizlikleri ile karşılaşmışlardır. Bu durum kent yoksullarını daha da yoksullaştırmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde belediyelerin örnek uygulamalarına bakıldığında ise kentsel yoksullukla mücadelede yerel yönetimlerin önemi daha iyi anlaşılmıştır. Bu sürecin yaratmış olduğu olumsuz tabloda yerelden merkeze doğru bir mücadele şeklinin benimsenmesi salgınla ve kentsel yoksullukla mücadelede daha etkili bir yol olacaktır.
I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI'NDA ERMENİ İSYANLARININ SİVAS ÖRNEĞİNDE ANADOLU COĞRAFYASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: BERBER Şarika
Published: August 2021

1789 Fransız İhtilâli’nin ardından önce Avrupa’ya daha sonra da dalga dalga çeşit-li bölgelere yayılan milliyetçilik düşüncesi en çok imparatorlukları etkilemiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, stratejik konumu itibariyle milliyetçilik akımından en fazla etkilenen impa-ratorluktur. Özellikle Anadolu’da Van, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Sivas ve Torosların güneyinde yaşayan Ermeniler, Osmanlı Devleti’nin çöküntü döneminde İngiltere ve Rusya başta ol-mak üzere çeşitli devletler tarafından Osmanlı Devleti’nin içişlerine karışma aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlandı. Bu tür kışkırtmaların sebebiyet verdiği 93 Harbi, Rusya’nın Os-manlı Devleti’ne karşı galibiyeti ile sonuçlanmıştı. Avrupa devletleri, Balkanlı Hıristiyan-lara bağımsızlık veren Ayastefanos ve Berlin Antlaşmalarına Ermenilerle ilgili ıslahat maddelerini de ilâve etmişlerdi. Bu şekilde hem Ermenilerle ilgili bir konu ilk defa devlet-lerarası antlaşmalarda yer almış hem de Şark Meselesi içinde bir Ermeni konusu meydana gelmiş oldu. Bununla beraber ülkede Hıristiyanların arasındaki mezhep kavgaları, asker-lik, vergi, hak ve hürriyet eşitliği talepleri, Hıristiyanlığın mukaddes yerlerinin korunması meselesi, Ayastefanos ve Berlin Antlaşmalarının 16. ve 61. Maddelerindeki ıslahat prob-lemi vs. Ermeni Meselesi’ni de direk alakadar eden hususlardır. Dolayısıyla Ermeni Me-selesi, “Şark Meselesi” adıyla formüle edilip, değişik biçimlerde zaman zaman alevlenen büyük bir yangının parçası olarak görülmektedir. Bu makalede, öncelikle Ermeni isyanla-rının nasıl başladığı anlatılmıştır. Ardından isyanların Sivas örneğinden Anadolu'yu nasıl etkilediği örneklendirilmiştir. Sonuçta ise Ermeni Meselesi'nin çözümüne dair bir öneri sunulmuştur.
Contrasting offspring responses to variation in salinity and temperature among populations of a coastal crab: A maladaptive ecological surprise?
Authors: Šargač Z , Giménez L , Harzsch S , Krieger J , Fjordside K , Torres G
Published: August 2021

Current understanding of species capacities to respond to climate change is limited by the amount of information available about intraspecific variation in the responses. Therefore, we quantified between- and within- population variation in larval performance (survival, development, and growth to metamorphosis) of the shore crabCarcinus maenasin response to key environmental drivers (temperature, salinity) in 2 populations from regions with contrasting salinities (32-33 PSU: Helgoland, North Sea; 16-20 PSU: Kerteminde, Baltic Sea). We also accounted for the effect(s) of salinity experienced during embryogenesis, which differs between populations. We found contrasting patterns between populations and embryonic salinity conditions. In the Helgoland population, we observed a strong thermal mitigation of low salinity stress (TMLS) for all performance indicators, when embryos were kept in seawater. The negative effects of low salinity on survival were mitigated at increased temperatures; only at high temperatures were larvae exposed to low salinity able to sustain high growth rates and reduced developmental time, thereby metamorphosing with comparable levels of carbon and nitrogen to those reared in seawater. By contrast, larvae from the Kerteminde population showed a detrimental effect of low salinity, consistent with a maladaptive response and a weak TMLS. Low salinity experienced during embryogenesis pre-empted the development of TMLS in both populations, and reduced survival for the Kerteminde population, which is exposed to low salinity. Our study emphasises the importance of evaluating species responses to variation in temperature and salinity across populations; the existence of maladaptive responses and the importance of the maternal habitat should not be underestimated.
Sustainable fishing can lead to improvements in marine ecosystem status: an ensemble-model forecast of the North Sea ecosystem
Authors: Spence MA , Griffiths CA , Waggitt JJ , Bannister HJ , Thorpe RB , Rossberg AG , Lynam CP
Published: August 2021

To effectively implement ecosystem-based fisheries management, tools are needed that are capable of exploring the likely consequences of potential management action for the whole ecosystem. Quantitative modelling tools can be used to explore how ecosystems might respond to potential management measures, but no one model can reliably forecast all aspects of future change. To build a robust basis for management advice, a suite of models can be used, but the interpretation of the joint output of multiple models can be difficult. We employ a newly developed ensemble approach to integrate 5 different ecosystem models and estimate changes in ecosystem state within a single probabilistic forecast. We provide evidence on the response of ecosystem state (measured using ecological indicators relating to plankton, fish and top predators) to potential fisheries management scenarios. We demonstrate that if future fishing mortality is consistent with maximum sustainable yield policy, the North Sea fish community will recover in terms of its size structure and species composition. However, there is currently large uncertainty in trends of future fish biomass, plankton and top predators. We conclude that (1) this ensemble approach can be applied directly to policy-relevant questions and add value for decision makers, as multiple aspects of uncertainty are considered; (2) future research should prioritise improvements in model skill via a reduction in uncertainty surrounding biomass estimates; and (3) fisheries management that leads to sustainable fishing levels can be considered appropriate for 2 crucial aspects of fish biodiversity: species composition and size structure.
Investigating the Effect of Internal Pressure and Thickness of Thick-Walled Cylindrical Vessels on the Ratcheting Strains under Compressive Cycling Loading Using the Quasi-Creep Method
Authors: Moghadam J. S. M. , Ekhteraiee Toosi Hamid , Razavi S. A.
Published: August 2021

Thick-walled vessels have many applications in military, chemical, and aerospace industries and also in nuclear facilities. Increasing the internal pressure inside these vessels can take some of the layers of the vessel into the plastic zone. If this happens several times, we will see the accumulation of plastic strains called ratcheting. This paper assumes that the thick-walled vessel is subjected to a cyclic internal pressure between zero and a maximum value. In order to analyze this phenomenon, first, we present the quasi-creep method, and then we validate this method using the finite element Abaqus Software based on the combined hardening model. Then we employ this method to evaluate the effect of internal pressure and thickness of the vessel on the amount of ratcheting strains in different cycles. In the end, the results of this research and the accuracy and speed of the quasi-creep method are stated.
Estado del arte de la comunicación organizacional en función de la gestión del conocimiento
Authors: Moreno Arenas Leidy Katherine
Published: August 2021

Se presenta un estado del arte de la comunicación organizacional en función de la gestión del conocimiento, para ello se refiere a las comunidades de prácticas en los términos de Etienne Wenger, quien las define como “grupos de personas que comparten una preocupación o una pasión por algo que hacen y aprenden a hacerlo mejor, interactuando con regularidad”. Se reseñan estudios en torno a la gestión del conocimiento en las regiones, posconflicto y el uso de los medios y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Se concluye que se requieren más estudios acerca de este tema así como fomentar su discusión interdisciplinar que conlleve a la construcción social además de la organizacional.
Cambio organizacional: análisis de factores sociodemográficos
Authors: Castaño Gonzalez Esther Julia , Quiroz González Eliana , Pulgarín Valencia Laura Marcela , Britto Cañas Valentina
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación de la disposición al cambio organizacional con factores sociodemográficos como edad y nivel de escolaridad, al igual que con la diferencia entre sexo masculino y femenino, en una organización de la ciudad de Pereira. Este estudio no experimental, de tipo cuantitativo y correlacional, contó con una muestra de 61 personas (M=29 y H=32), cuya edad promedio osciló entre 22 y 65 años. Los resultados indican que no hay relación entre la disposición al cambio organizacional con la edad y el nivel de escolaridad. Además, los hombres obtuvieron una mayor puntuación en la dimensión individual (M=4.7, DE=0.7), y las mujeres una mayor puntuación en la dimensión grupal (M=4.4, DE=0.8) y organizacional (M=4.7, DE=0.8).
Ergonomika: dalyko turinys ir metodologija
Authors: Dudonienė Vilma , Gedmantaitė Anelė , Mammela Eija , Karpi Marion
Published: August 2021

Pagrindimas. Sveikatos priežiūros specialistai dažnai patiria su darbine veikla susijusius kaulų ir raumenų pažeidimus dėl netinkamų paciento kūno padėties keitimo padėčių arba judesių. Todėl svarbu studentus, kurie mokosi sveikatos priežiūros srityje, išmokyti teisingų būdų ir metodų. Pablogai tokios žinios suteikiamos ergonomikos dalyke. Skirtingos mokymo institucijos turi skirtingas mokymo programas ir neaišku, ar jas baigusieji gavo vienodas arba panašias žinias bei įgūdžius.

Tikslas – išanalizuoti skirtingų Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų, rengiančių sveikatos priežiūros specialistus, ergonomikos dalyko mokymo turinį ir nustatyti mokymo skirtumus tarp skirtingų institucijų.

Metodai. Atlikta anketinė apklausa, kurioje dalyvavo dešimties Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų, rengiančių kineziterapeutus, ergoterapeutus ir slaugytojus, atstovai. Apklausa atlikta įgyvendinant ES projektą „Ergonominio švietimo atnaujinimas“ sveikatos priežiūros studentams Europos aukštosiose mokyklose (angl. Reniewing of Ergonomic Education RENE in European HEIs), kuriame dalyvauja šešios šalys partnerės: Ispanija, Portugalija, Suomija, Estija, Lietuva ir Slovėnija. Šiuo projektu siekiama sukurti tarptautinį saugaus pacientų kūno padėties keitimo ir perkėlimo mokymų kursą.

Rezultatai. Nustatyta, kad daugumoje (70 proc.) aukštojo mokslo institucijų, rengiančių sveikatos priežiūros specialistus, ergonomikos dalykas pateikiamas kaip atskira disciplina, jam skirtingose mokymo įstaigose skiriamas skirtingas kreditų skaičius: nuo vieno iki penkių kreditų (ECTS), kai kuriose institucijose (30 proc.) ergonomikos žinios integruotos į kitus dalykus. Ergonomikos dalyko mokymo turinys ir metodologija skiriasi tarp institucijų.

Išvados. Lietuvos aukštosiose mokyklose, rengiančiose kineziterapeutus, ergoterapeutus ir slaugytojus, ergonomikos mokymo turinys, metodologija ir turimos priemonės skiriasi. Siekiant, kad visi absolventai įgytų vienodas žinias ir įgūdžius, reikėtų praplėsti ir suvienodinti mokymo turinį.

Raktažodžiai: ergonomika, paciento priežiūra, mokymo turinys, metodai
Funkcinių judesių poveikis asmenų, kurie jaučia lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą, funkcinio liemens pajėgumo ir judesio baimės rodikliams
Authors: Muntianaitė Inga , Verbickaitė Daina , Indriūnienė Jurga , Jamontaitė Ieva Eglė
Published: August 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Žmonėms, kurie skundžiasi lėtiniu apatinės nugaros dalies skausmu atlikdami fizines veiklas, būdinga didesnė judėjimo baimė, jie jautresni skausmui bei nerimauja, kad skausmas pasikartos. Funkcinius judesius jie atlieka lėčiau nei sveiki asmenys.

Tikslas – nustatyti funkcinių judesių poveikį žmonių, kurie jaučia lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą, funkcinio liemens pajėgumo, funkcinės negalios ir judesio baimės rodikliams.

Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 34 tiriamieji, kurie jautė lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą. Buvo vertinama tiriamųjų skausmo intensyvumas, negalia, judesio baimė ir funkcinis liemens pajėgumas. Po tyrimo tiriamieji atsitiktine tvarka buvo suskirstyti į dvi grupes: kontrolinę (n = 17), kuriai buvo taikoma kineziterapijos pratimų programa liemens, dubens ir kojų tarpraumeninei koordinacijai gerinti ir tiriamąją (n = 17), kuri atliko tą pačią kineziterapijos programą ir papildomus funkcinius judesius.

Rezultatai. Analizuojant tiriamųjų rezultatus prieš tyrimą ir po jo, gautas reikšmingas visų rodiklių pagerėjimas. Skausmo intensyvumas sumažėjo abiejose grupėse (p < 0,05), tačiau nesiskyrė palyginus tarp grupių (p > 0,05). Vertinant judesio baimę, nustatyta, kad tiriamosios grupės tiriamųjų kineziofobijos lygis sumažėjo reikšmingai labiau nei kontrolinės grupės (p < 0,05). Analizuojant Funkcinės negalios klausimyno duomenis paaiškėjo, kad abiejose grupėse funkcinė negalia sumažėjo vidutiniškai 4 ± 3,1 balo (p < 0,05). Tiriamosios grupės rezultatai statistiškai reikšmingai geresni nei kontrolinės, įvertinus funkcinį liemens pajėgumą testuose „Sėstis–stotis“ ir „Lenktis–tiestis“ (p < 0,05).

Išvados. Funkciniai pratimai taikomi kartu su pratimais, kurie gerina liemens, dubens ir kojų tarpraumeninę koordinaciją, sumažina judesio baimę bei pagerina kai kurių funkcinių judesių atlikimą geriau nei taikant vien tik liemens, dubens ir kojų tarpraumeninę koordinaciją gerinančius pratimus asmenims, kurie jaučia lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą.

Raktažodžiai: funkciniai judesiai, judesio baimė, apatinis nugaros skausmas.
Fizinių pratimų ir funkcinės elektrostimuliacijos poveikis kojos funkcijai po juosmeninės stuburo srities dermoidinės cistos pašalinimo. Atvejo analizė
Authors: Simanynaitė Augustė , Juodžbalienė Vilma , Krasuckienė Simona
Published: August 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Dermoidinės cistos pasitaiko retai, dažniausiai jos diagnozuojamos vaikams. Nepaisant gerybinio šių cistų pobūdžio, neurochirurginė pašalinimo operacija, galinti sukelti neurologinį deficitą, dažnai yra neišvengiama. Veiksmingas pooperacinių liekamųjų reiškinių pašalinimas arba lengvinimas bei gyvenimo kokybės gerinimas yra labai aktualūs klausimai, todėl tyrėme, ar inovatyvios technologijos, pavyzdžiui, kineziterapija derinama su funkcine elektrostimuliacija ,,Bioness L300“ padeda pasiekti reikšmingų rezultatų.

Tyrimo tikslas. Nustatyti fizinių pratimų ir funkcinės elektrostimuliacijos poveikį kojos funkcijoms po juosmeninės stuburo srities dermoidinės cistos pašalinimo.

Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo viena tiriamoji po juosmeninės stuburo srities dermoidinės cistos pašalinimo. Buvo vertinami neurologiniai simptomai (miotomos, dermatomos, refleksai), skausmo intensyvumas, dinaminė pusiausvyra, kojų apimtys, eisenos kokybė, subjektyvi pėdos ir čiurnos funkcinė būklė, atliktas paveiktos kojos manualinis raumenų testavimas ir goniometrija.

Rezultatai. Tyrimo rezultatų kaita parodė, kad labiausiai pagerėjo pėdos ir čiurnos funkcija, padidėjo paveiktos kojos sąnarių judesių amplitudės, raumenų jėga bei apimtis. Vėlyvuoju laikotarpiu išnyko skausmas, labiausiai pagerėjo dinaminė pusiausvyra, eisenos kokybė, paveiktos kojos jutimai ir funkcija. Achilo ir girnelės sausgyslių refleksai dešinėje pusėje išliko pakitę viso reabilitacijos laikotarpio metu.

Išvados. Fiziniai pratimai ir funkcinė elektrostimuliacija yra veiksmingi, gerina kojos funkciją po dermoidinės cistos pašalinimo juosmeninėje stuburo srityje.

Raktažodžiai: dermoidinė cista, kineziterapija, funkcinė elektrostimuliacija, eisena.
Development of sulfasalazine-associated drug-induced lupus erythematosus in patient with rheumatoid arthritis (clinical case)
Authors: Kovshik A. N. , Kiseleva E. P. , Klyukvina N. G. , Lukina G. V.
Published: August 2021

Drug-induced lupus syndrome (DLS) is a rare adverse event with a variety of drugs. More than a hundred of drugs are known that can cause the development of DLS, and this list is growing as new drugs appear. Physicians of any specialty can face such complications of therapy and should be aware of this pathology. The article presents an analysis of a clinical case of DLS development against the background of long-term administration of sulfasalazine in a patient with a reliable diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, as well as a literature review, which includes data on the prevalence, drug groups, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of this pathology.
Climate, Carbon Dioxide, and Plant-Based Aero-Allergens: A Deeper Botanical Perspective
Authors: Ziska Lewis H.
Published: August 2021

There is global evidence of a general increase in the incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases including allergic rhinitis and associated asthma. This increase in turn, has been related, in part, to concurrent increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) and temperature on pollen production and allergic disease generated from plant-based sources of pollen. Such links to anthropogenic climate change has suggested three significant and interrelated consequences associated with respiratory allergies or disease. First, warmer temperatures and a longer frost-free growing season can influence pollen season length and temporal exposure to airborne aeroallergens. Second, both warmer temperatures and additional CO2 can increase the amount of pollen, the seasonal intensity, from spring through fall. Thirdly, there is evidence from oak and ragweed that rising levels of CO2 could increase the allergen concentration of the pollen and symptom severity. However, while these outcomes are of obvious consequence, they do not fully encompass all of the plant derived changes that could, directly or indirectly, influence aeroallergen production, exposure, and consequences for public health. In this overview, I will delve deeper into other plant-based links to climate/CO2 that are consequential either directly or indirectly to allergic rhinitis and associated disease. Such interactions range from pollen morphology to fire occurrence, from volatile organic compounds to potential changes in pesticide usage. The goal in doing so is to provide a broader context and appreciation for the interactions between plant biology and climate that can also affect allergen production and human impact but which, to date, have received little recognition or research.