bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo de hiperémesis gravídica en el instituto materno perinatal peruano
Authors: Ángeles-Olaza Gianina Jesús , García-Borjas Cristina Nataly , Arce-Huamaní Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La hiperémesis gravídica (HG) es un trastorno del embarazocaracterizado por náuseas y vómitos severos que puede llevar a complicacionesgraves. Afecta aproximadamente del 0,5% al 2% de las gestantes globalmente, siendomás común en embarazos múltiples y en mujeres jóvenes. Objetivo. Identificar losfactores riesgo asociados con la hiperémesis gravídica en mujeres atendidas en elInstituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en Lima, Perú, durante el año 2022. Materialesy Métodos. Se realizó un estudio caso-control que incluyó 126 gestantes (63 casoscon HG y 63 controles). Se analizaron datos recopilados sobre factores asociados ahiperémesis gravídica como edad materna extrema, nivel de instrucción superior,obesidad materna, concentraciones de hCG materna en el primer trimestre, paridad,embarazo múltiple, feto de sexo femenino, antecedente de enfermedad mental,hipertiroidismo y mola hidatiforme. Se utilizó la regresión logística para evitarvariables confusoras. Resultados. El análisis multivariado ajustado por posiblesvariables confusoras indicó que el nivel de instrucción superior fue un factor protectorpara la hiperémesis gravídica, pero no fue estadísticamente significativo. En cambio,la obesidad materna, las altas concentraciones de hCG durante el primer trimestre,la nuliparidad y tener un feto de sexo femenino fueron factores que incrementaronel riesgo de hiperémesis gravídica y resultaron estadísticamente significativos.Conclusión. El estudio encontró que la obesidad materna, altas concentracionesde hCG, nuliparidad y gestación de un feto femenino fueron factores de riesgosignificativos para la hiperémesis gravídica, mientras que un nivel de instrucciónsuperior podría ser factor protector, pero no significativo.
CHILDREN'S STORIES OF ANVAR MAMMADKHANLI: COLLECTION OF MORAL AND SPIRITUAL VALUES
Authors: Mammadova Shohrat
Published: October 2024

The general picture of the literary and cultural process in the middle of the last century is connected to the dynamic searches in children's literature in one direction. Rooting of prose, poetry, dramaturgy, publicism, as well as literary-theoretical thought to the national thought is charged with reality in its entirety and actualizes society's consideration of ethnographic and historical richness as a side. Khanimana Alibayli, Teymur Elchin, Ali Karim, Tofig Mutallibov, Ilyas Tapdig, Hikmet Ziya, Mastan Guler, Fikret Sadiq, Mammad Aslan, Zahid Khalil, Tofig Mahmud in poetry, Khalida Hasilova, Alaviya Babayeva, Nariman Suleymanov, Aziza Ahmadova, Ali Samadov and prose. etc. such talented artists contributed to children's literature with their rich literary thought. Anvar Mammadkhani is also in this rank with his high creative intellect and is one of the writers who have done necessary work in the matter of transmitting ethnocultural culture as a potential. "Qızıl qönçələr", "Buz heykəl", "Baş xiyabanda", "Anamın çırağı", "Sevinc", "O mahnılarda qayıtdı", "Əfsanəvi dağlar" and others. is of exceptional importance in the formation of children at the level of national and moral values.
The harsh realities of life and the methods of presentation from folklore, the detail revealed by the textual information have been realized at different levels as a life story in the writer's mind at all times. A. Mammadkhanli's observations, as well as the colorful aspects that he lived and observed in terms of the vicissitudes of the environment and time, the story, story-tale, story-narrative, etc. has become a topic in its context. The internal and inter-situation of situations and its presentation in the context of events and stories with its high creative intelligence have an exceptional function in the formation of children in terms of national and moral values.
Bahá’í Fundamentals for Bioethics
Authors: Rassekh Milani Leila , Milani Kavian
Published: October 2024

The recent unprecedented explosion of advances in the biological and medical sciences, especially in the arena of technology, has produced a plethora of new bioethical challenges with significant moral, economic, and public policy implications. Inherent in the Bahá’í Revelation is the claim that it contains a universal moral code. The rich field of Bahá’í bioethics has not been studied to date. This article attempts to establish a framework and to open a dialogue within which medical ethical dilemmas may be addressed and analyzed in light of the Bahá’í Faith. Bahá’í psychology (science of the soul) is examined, as it is a prelude to ethical questions. The authors suggest a possible Bahá’í scriptural understanding of suffering, theodicy, and the purpose of creation. The definitions of life and death, as well as the purpose of human life, are also explored. Finally, a number of principles from the Bahá’í writings are examined for use in formulating a Bahá’í approach to bioethical dilemmas. It must be noted that this article does not represent the definitive Bahá’í stance on any of the issues discussed; rather, these preliminary observations are only intended to serve as a prelude to a Bahá’í bioethical dialogue.
Cosmophysical aspects of relativistic nuclear fragmentation
Authors: Zaitsev A. A. , Marimuthu N. , Artemenkov D. A. , Zarubin P. I. , Peresadʹko N. G. , Rusakova V. V.
Published: October 2024

The status of the study of multiple fragmentation of 950 MeV per nucleon Kr nuclei in a nuclear track emulsion aimed at determining the contributions of 2α decays of 8Be, the Hoyle 3α state, and the search for a 4α particle condensate state, is presented. In events with the production of few relativistic fragments of He and H, the possibility of estimating the multiplicity of neutrons in the fragmentation cone of a projectile nucleus is studied. For the planar component of neutron transverse momenta estimated from the angles of observed secondary stars, the Rayleigh distribution parameter was 35 ± 7 MeV/c. The importance of such events for the interpretation of cosmophysical observations is noted.
Dynamics of high-energy proton fluxes in the South Atlantic Anomaly region according to “ARINA” and “VSPLESK” satellite experiment data
Authors: Aleksandrin S. Y. , Grachev V. M. , Olshevsky E. I.
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the dynamics of proton flux in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) region according to “ARINA” (was operated on the Resurs-DK1 satellite from 2006 to 2015) and “VSPLESK” (which was mounted on the ISS from 2008 to 2013) satellite experiment data. Both spectrometers have the same scheme. The SAA drift is determined by the position of the maximum flux of high-energy protons with energies in the range from 30 to 100 MeV at the altitude of the Resurs-DK1 satellite (about 350–600 km) and the ISS (380–420 km). Part of the time the instruments operated simultaneously.
Bernstein-Riemann interpolation formula for arbitrary continuous functions on a segment
Authors: Agadzhanov A. N.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we obtain an interpolation formula for arbitrary continuous functions on the interval [0,1], with known values of these functions on some uniform grid. No additional assumptions about functions are required. The construction of such a formula is connected with the properties of local Bernstein polynomials and the Riemann zeta function. Numerical results of interpolation of functions of the Riemann, Weierstrass, Bizikovich and Takagi type are presented.
Multidimensional Fourier interpolation and fast Fourier transforms
Authors: Basalov Yu. A. , Dobrovolsky N. N. , Chubarikov V. N.
Published: October 2024

The equality of the coefficients of the interpolation polynomial over a parallelepipedal grid for a multidimensional function to the coefficients of the interpolation polynomial over a uniform grid for a one-dimensional function is proved, for which the fast Fourier transform can be applied according to various schemes.
Mathematical model of thermocurrents based on calculation of electrical resistance and thermopower as an integral over electron energy
Authors: Lazareva G. G. , Popov V. A. , Okishev V. A. , Burdakov A. V.
Published: October 2024

In this paper current distribution model in the tungsten sample and vapor at surface under electron beam heat was considered. The model is based on the solutions of electrodynamic equations and the two-phase Stefan problem in cylindrical coordinates. Based on the temperature distribution in the computational domain, the electrical resistance and thermopower were calculated through the integral over the electron energy at each grid node. Current is considered as a possible source of rotation of matter, which is observed in experiment. The results of the simulation showed the role of thermal emission and the development path of the model. The model parameters are taken from the experiments on the Beam of Electrons for materials Test Applications (BETA) stand, created at the BINP SB RAS.
Decision-making strategies for organizational processes
Authors: Loor Santana Erick Marcelo , Banguera Arroyo Leonardo Álvaro , Vera Nicola Rina Jacqueline , Olvera Moran Betsy Mabel
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore decision-making strategies in organizational processes and their relevance in today's business environment, using a comprehensive methodology based on a review of the scientific literature. Different approaches and methodologies used for decision making are presented, such as data-driven decision making, multi-criteria decision making, collaborative decision making and decision making based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. In addition, recent applications of these strategies in various organizational contexts, such as manufacturing, logistics and supply chain, project management, and product innovation and development, are discussed.
Penerapan Pemilik Manfaat Dari Suatu Badan Hukum Yayasan di Indonesia
Authors: Dipo Hekmatiar Muhammad , Handayani Ridwan Fully
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan di negara Indonesia dan di seluruh dunia dibidang usaha pada era modernisasi saat ini menyebabkan banyaknya fenomena baru dibidang hukum yaitu fenomena tentang tindak pidana pencucian uang dan pendanaan bagi para terorisme dalam hal ini seluruh Korporasi maupun badan usaha yang berbadan hukum atau non badan hukum. Pengaturan akan Pemilik Manfaat ini diregulasikan di dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 13 Tahun 2018 tentang Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pemilik Manfaat dari Korporasi Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dan Tindak Pidana Pendanaan Terorisme. Yayasan merupakan sebuah badan hukum yang terdiri dari atas kekayaan yang dipisahkan dan diperuntukan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu dibidang sosial, keagamaan, dan kemanusiaan yang tidak memiliki anggota. Jika melihat dari prinsip dan pengaturan di dalam sebuah korporasi, orang yang berhak menjadi pemegang atau pemilik manfaat atas korporasi tersebut orang yang memiliki hubungan hukum atas pendanaan dari berjalanya korporasi tersebut yaitu salah satu atau lebih dari pemegang saham dari korporasi tersebut. Jika melihat dari pengertian yayasan yang dimana pendirian yayasan tersebut yaitu badan hukum yang terdiri atas kekayaan yang dipisahkan dan dengan tujuan dari didirikan yayasan tersebut bukan mencari keuntungan. Maka dari itu dengan timbulnya perkembangan perkembangan tersebut dapat dilahirkan sebuah pertanyaan mengenai pengimplikasian penerapan pemilik manfaat dari suatu badan hukum yang ada diindonesia terutama badan hukum yayasan yang masih belum terlalu jelas pengimplikasianya.
The Urgency of Using al-Milk an-Naqiṣ in Geographical Indications: An Ideal Preservation for Intellectual Property in Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Triyono Adi , Rumadan Ismail , Suwadi Pujiyono , Latifah Emmy , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study aimed at explaining the ideal preservation of intellectual property inventions so that geographical indications (GI) products can increase and be highly competitive in the global market. The existence of GI play a vital role in supporting business competition at the national and international trade levels. GI not only provide protection for intellectual property inventions, but also provide legal guarantees of official legality from the government. This study used a conceptual and comparative approach supported by primary legal materials consisting of GI laws combined with texts and fiqh. The research results shows that al-milk an-naqiṣ’s efforts with the al-ibahah type will be an ideal model for preserving GI for intellectual property inventions in Indonesia in the future. This is because al-milk an-naqiṣ, which is varied and implemented in the community, is able to strengthen GI inventions, can last longer, and without any contracts. In addition, there are advantages to be gained by using al-milk an-naqiṣ, such as having different ownership models, no time limit for transferring ownership, and the ability to increase the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to spread the importance of preserving the al-milk an-naqiṣ model in order to form a legal culture and provide legal protection for intellectual property inventions based on GI so that they will last longer in the market in the future. In addition, this is useful to support the increase of regional per capita income and help reduce unemployment through the implementation of al-milk an-naqiṣ GI products as an ideal solution for the long-term preservation of intellectual property inventions.
Realizing Justice and Maṣlaḥah in E-Commerce: Fiqh Muamalah Insights and Challenges in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Batubara Chuzaimah , Rokan Mustapa Khamal , Manaf Muhammad Firdaus Bin Abdul , Sukiati Sukiati , Harahap Isnaini
Published: October 2024

This study explores how fiqh muamalah principles can realise justice and maṣlaḥah in e-commerce practices, focusing on the understanding and behavior of consumers and producers in Malaysia and Indonesia. The research investigates how these Islamic legal principles are integrated and practised within the digital marketplace. The primary data sources include e-commerce users from Malaysia and Indonesia, specifically consumers and producers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with various e-commerce users, including consumers and producers. The results reveal that producers generally have a higher awareness of justice and ma maṣlaḥah in e-commerce, though their application of these principles varies. Consumers' experiences are inconsistent, often influenced by their educational background and exposure to Islamic commerce teachings. Key challenges include the lack of standardized guidelines and divergent interpretations of fiqh muamalah principles. The study underscores the need for more structured education and regulatory frameworks to ensure these principles' effective and consistent integration into e-commerce practices. Recommendations include developing comprehensive training programs and establishing clear guidelines to bridge the gap between understanding and practice, thereby aligning e-commerce practices in Malaysia and Indonesia with fiqh muamalah principles.
Closed Subspaces of Multi-Indexed Sequences over a Field
Authors: Andriamifidisoa Ramamonjy , Andrianjanahary Juanito
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the closed subsets of the vector space of multi-indexed sequences over a field with respect to the pointwise convergence topology. These closed subsets are shown to be the orthogonal complements of the subspaces of sequences with finite support in the vector space. The notion of orthogonality is established using a natural scalar product on these vector spaces.
Foreign Guests in ÚMPE
Authors: Kovářová Marie
Published: October 2024

UMPE is so far the only scientific institution in Czechoslovakia that invites foreign researchers in the field of international relations, or political actors, to lectures and discussions with their Czechoslovak colleagues. We present a brief annotation of the most important lectures given by foreign guests at UMPE in the first half of this year. We will inform you in the next few issues of the "International Relations" magazine about these lectures in much more detail.
On February 12, Antonio Araneti, a leading representative of the Philippine movement of African-Asian solidarity and editor-in-chief of the magazine Africa-Asia-Latin America, gave a lecture at UMPE about the past and present of the Philippines.
Past and Present of the Vietnam Problem
Authors: Vasiljev Ivo
Published: October 2024

The direct military intervention of the USA in Vietnam and the bombing of the GDR by the American air force caused the Vietnamese issue to become a world issue again. The Council of Governments is interested in its early resolution and a significant part of public opinion in the world. To the forefront of the common interest aims to restore peace in this part of the world, so that further bloodshed and the spread of war to other countries and parts of the world are prevented. Solutions however, can only be built on such a basis that is acceptable for the Vietnamese nation. A solution that is not acceptable to the Vietnamese nation can only lead to a prolongation or even to the spread of the war, because the Vietnamese after twenty-five years of fighting for independence, they are determined to fight for real independence and they have enough experience, certain strengths and friends to do that. Though the Vietnamese question became a world problem, it still remains primarily a Vietnamese one, a problem that can only be solved in accordance with the authorized national thoughts and political realities of this country.
Small Confrontation
Authors: Tauchman Josef
Published: October 2024

The meaning of politics is what the current Prime Minister of Great Britain called his collection of speeches and statements from 1956 to 1963. It describes his position as a spokesman for the opposition Labor Party and, since February 1963, its leader, on a wide range of economic, domestic, foreign and military issues. The study of the collection enables not only a critical evaluation of the basic positions of the Labor Party and their program, but especially its confrontation with practical politics, as they have been carried out since October 1964, when they came to power.
Wilson, a tired economist in England and until 1961 spoke to the opposition Labor Party on financial issues (shadow chancellor), economic issues (chapters II and III) is given primary attention. His speeches from this period are critical by the conservative government's "stop-go" policy and its inability to achieve dynamic and sustained growth of the British economy, to consolidate the currency position and to keep the inflationary process in bearable proportions.
At the forefront of economic policy, the Labor Party would like to draw up a five- to five-year plan for the steady and even development of the economy, and assigns an important place in it to measures to support exports. It demands the implementation of structural changes, the modernization of production and the harmonization of income with the growth of labor productivity.
Physical geographical basis for the formation of the names of mountain glaciers in Uzbekistan and the problem of transcription of glacionyms (using the example of glacionyms of the Piskom basin)
Authors: Avezov M.M.
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the subject of mountain glaciers in Uzbekistan, including their geographical position, the origin of glacionyms (geographical names of glaciers), their interpretations, and their interrelation with physiographic factors and natural conditions. The analysis is based on the Piskom basin and adjacent areas. In the toponymy of the Piskom basin, physical geographical terms such as “tor”, “say (suv, bulak)”, “ashuv”, “tash”, “bel” and their areas have been determined, and the share of these terms in the formation of toponyms has been determined. Based on the fact that more than 65% of the toponyms of the basin were formed at the expense of the above physical geographical terms, the physical geographical basis of the toponymy of the area has been scientifically proven. Various sources have provided suggestions and recommendations on the writing of Piskom basin glacionyms and their correct use in practice.
Innovation of the Leader Selection and Preparation System of the Hungarian Defence Forces in the Light of Technical Progress
Authors: Tircsi Hajnal
Published: October 2024

Security in the 21st century has become a complex factor. There are many known determinants of our sense of security (e.g. social, political, economic, environmental, military, IT, financial, health, home affairs, etc.) due to changes in our environment and culture (our knowledge). Every day, we are faced with various new technical tools and equipment. These are more or less affecting our lives, thoughts, and behaviour. In the selection of military leaders, it is necessary to strive for objective benchmarking based on innovative definition of military leadership competencies and to have a uniform and high-level training in line with the new challenges nowadays.
PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR SISTEM MONITORING TERHADAP SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TANAH BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WEB MOBILE DI DESA MUARA KATI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Sobri Ahmad , Nurdiansyah Deni , Sunardi Lukman
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar suhu dan kelembaban tanah yang terdapat desa Muara Kati Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Dalam penggunaan alat pengukur suhu ph dan kelembaban tanah akan berdampak pada hasil tanaman petani yang ada di wilayah kecamatan muara kati dan juga akan mengembangkan masyarakat dalam bercocok tanaman perkebunan yang lain apabila dampak tanha yang baik. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu arduino uno, kabel usb, arduino IDE, Ethernet Shield, Kabel  Twisted Pai, dan sistem rancangan webmobile yang menggunakan UML, PHP dan Mysql yang memanbantu sistem ini. untuk membuat rancangan sementara pada sistem yang akan dibuat yaitu use case, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan juga class diagram.Sistem ini juga menampilkan halaman yang akan mendeteksi alur dari senor yang ada pada hardware dan akan menampilkan tingkat keasaman tanah pada pH tanah serta suhu yang labil dalam pengelolaan tanah dan juga kadar air yang baik pada tanah yang disebabkan oleh kelembaban yang labil.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR METODE FUZZY MULTY CRITERIA DECISION MAKING PADA PENYAKIT DERMATITIS MANUSIA
Authors: Sholihin Sazili , Santoso Heri , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu pihak medis dalam mendiagnosis penyakit dermatitis manusia, dengan merancang aplikasi sistem pakar yang memanfaatkan metode Fuzzy Multi-Kriteria Decesion Making yang dapat diakses dalam sebuah aplikasi berbasis web. Cara kerja penerapan Fuzzy Multy Criteria Decision Making dalam mendiagnosis penyakit dermatitis manusia adalah sebagai berikut: a) Tahap perencanaan, yaitu ilustrasi rencana kerja. b) Tahap pengumpulan data, yaitu dengan cara studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara. c) Tahap perancangan, yaitu membuat alur sistem kerja. d) Tahap pengujian, yaitu menguji aplikasi dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. e) Tahap penerapan, yaitu aksi nyata di lingkungan medis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapat hasil: a) 4 jenis penyakit dermatitis yang dialami manusia, diantaranya: dermatitis atopik, dermatitis kontak, dermatitis seroboik, dan dermatitis statis. b) Terdapat 16 gejala penyakit dermatitis yang dialami manusia yaitu ruam, kering, rapuh, gatal, melepuh, warna kulit, kemerahan, gatal parah, kulit seperti terbakar, ketombe, kulit terbakar, ketombe, kulit terkelupas, rambut rontok, iritasi kulit, perih, sakit ketika berdiri, dan memar. 16 gejala tersebut dibuktikan dari kecocokan setiap nilai, mulai dari nilai fuzzy tertinggi yaitu 1, nilai fuzzy tengah yaitu 0,9 dan fuzzy terendah yaitu 0,85.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN E-LEARNING PALCOMTECH MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN WEBQUAL 4.0 DAN E-LEARNING MATURITY MODEL(EMM)
Authors: Maria Fitri , Herdiansyah M. Izman , Sutabri Tata , Kunang Yesi Novaria
Published: October 2024

E-Learning merupakan satu metode pembelajaran yang sangat penting,terutama dalam konteks lembaga kursus dan pelatihan (LKP) seperti PalComTech. Penelitian akan dilakukan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kualitas sistem  e-learning LKP PalComTech menggunakan pendekatan Webqual 4.0. dan E-learning Maturity Model (eMM).Dengan demikian tujuan utama tesis ini adalah:Menganalisis Kualitas Layanan e-Learning: Melakukan evaluasi mendalam terhadap berbagai aspek kualitas layanan e-learning yang disediakan oleh LKP PalComTech, termasuk konten, kegunaan, interaktivitas, dan keandalanAbstrak  harus jelas, deskriptif dan harus memberikan gambaran singkat masalah yang diteliti. Menerapkan pendekatan Webqual 4.0 untuk melakukan analisis kualitas layanan e-learning,sehingga memberikan pemahaman yang komprenshif tentang kinerja platform e-learning.Memberikan rekomendasi konkret untuk perbaikan dan pengembangan platform e-learning LKP PalComTech.
Digital Storytelling in EFL Education: Learning Outcomes and Methodologies
Authors: Xiaoxin Miao Xiaoxin , Lingling
Published: October 2024

We reviewed a series of studies using digital storytelling (DST) in the teaching of English as a foreign language (EFL), aiming to identify DST’s recurrent effects on EFL learning and to summarize the common methodologies adopted in this area, thereby providing potential directions for further investigation. After a close analysis, three main learning outcomes of DST emerged, which were closely associated with the enhancement of EFL learners’ language proficiency (speaking, writing, literacy, etc.), improvement of student engagement and motivation, facilitation of creativity, autonomy, etc. The methodologies employed varied in studies, including quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. By synthesizing the literature, we pointed out several challenges and limitations and identified underexplored areas for further study.
Virtual and Reality: Postmodern Narrative in The French Lieutenant’s Woman
Authors: Lin Wenyu
Published: October 2024

Postmodernism, a product of the latter half of the 20th century’s postmodern society, has captivated the literary thought world with its compelling presence. John Fowles, a distinguished contemporary writer, is renowned for the experimental and innovative postmodern narrative techniques in his literary creations. This paper explores the postmodern narrative skills in The French Lieutenant’s Woman, focusing on the character Sarah to unveil the novel’s themes of freedom and independence.
USE OF GPR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ROAD CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Batrakova A. , Urdzik S.
Published: October 2024

The article continues the study on determining the possibility of applying ground penetrating radar (GPR) technologies in the road construction industry. The authors conduct research using an antenna unit that registers the cross-polarisation component of the reflected signal. In this case, processing the obtained radar images comes down to subtracting two mutually orthogonal components of the signal, which allows the determination of areas of the environment with anisotropic properties.
Identifying and positioning extraneous inclusions, finding communications, and determining the location of reinforcement in roadway and bridge structures are relevant tasks. Their solution lies in studying the phenomenon of wave diffraction on extraneous inclusions of the investigated environment. Metal inclusions of different diameters are distinctly visible on radar images obtained during laboratory research.
The laboratory studies conducted by the authors showed that the shape and nature of the hyperbola of the diffracted wave significantly depend on the object’s depth, diameter, and material. Therefore, further research in this direction should aim at studying the shape of the diffracted wave, which ultimately allows for judging the depth of occurrence and the diameter of a local extraneous inclusion. When finding and identifying reinforcement in structural layers of road surfaces and elements of bridges, difficulties arise due to the spacing of the reinforcing mesh. With a small reinforcing mesh spacing, when the wavelength is longer than the spacing, the reflections from the adjacent reinforcement bars merge into a common continuous boundary and make the lower layers of the structure almost indistinguishable. Solving the mentioned difficulties is possible by improving the equipment base and the algorithms for processing and interpreting the received radar images.
Completed theoretical studies and computational experiments allow us to state that the development of road surface thickness measurement and defect detection techniques will become the basis of the road surface monitoring system using the subsurface geolocation method.
Keywords: ground penetrating radar, radar image, road surface, dielectric constant, defect detection, thickness measurement, local inclusions.
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES FOR INSTALLING ANCHOR BOLTS ON ACRYLIC COMPOSITIONS DURING THE INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLY OF EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTION LINES
Authors: Zolotova N. , Suprun O.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses and improves the technological processes of installing anchor bolts on acrylic compositions during the installation of technological equipment at industrial enterprises in Ukraine, the optimal acrylic compositions developed at the O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv and shows the relevance of using such compounds.
Keywords: acrylic composition, anchor bolt, technological equipment, concrete, well, compressor, perforator, foundation.
GEOINFORMATION SUPPORT FOR DEMINING THE TERRITORIES OF THE KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Myronenko M. , Nesterenko S. , Rai A. , Frolov O.
Published: October 2024

Modern conflicts and military actions result in massive landmine laying, making them dangerous for civilians. After the completion of hostilities, there is an urgent need to clear these areas to restore human life and infrastructure.
The article presents the application of geographic information systems (GIS) and databases for the inventory and management of explosive ordnance data in post-conflict areas using the example of the Kharkiv region. The paper explains the structure and functioning of the explosive ordnance database, designed to optimise the demining process and increase its efficiency and safety.
The explosive object database receives information from various sources, including mobile groups of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the National Police, and other units. The primary tool for fixing the coordinates of explosive objects is GPS devices. The database contains information about the coordinates of unexploded ordnance, their type, condition, date of discovery, the group that discovered it, and other information. The database allows searching and filtering of explosive objects by various criteria, generating reports on the number and types of explosives found in different areas of the region. Also, it is possible to visualise the data from the database on maps to enhance understanding of the distribution of explosive objects.
Using the database can significantly improve the planning and coordination of demining work, track the progress of demining, assess the resources required for demining, warn the civilian population about the danger, analyse risks, conduct statistical analysis, report to the authorities, and train sappers. Implementing such a database will allow optimising demining planning, increasing the safety of sappers, and accelerating the restoration of a safe life for the population. The technology’s adaptability also means it can be utilised in other post-conflict regions, highlighting its potential for broader application. This system underscores the importance of integrating modern technological solutions in addressing the challenges of post-conflict reconstruction and safety.
Keywords: geographic information systems, database, explosive ordnance, demining, security, recovery.
CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SCENARIO MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING SECURITY OF A STRATEGIC FACILITY
Authors: Azarenko O. , Honcharenko Yu. , Diviziniuk M. , Shevchenko R. , Shevchenko O.
Published: October 2024

The article first considers the mathematical model of scenario management as a security tool for a strategic object. Then, it develops the structure of the control algorithm for implementing this mathematical model. The study concludes with the structure of the algorithm and the need to establish basic procedures for its application.
Ukraine at war faces a wide range of tasks to protect the state, including ensuring the safety of critical infrastructure objects (CIO). Many methods, namely scenario analysis methods, can be applied to ensure the security of the CIO and other strategic objects. Based on these methods, the authors develop a mathematical model of scenario management as a security tool for a strategic object. The problem lies in the practical use of the developed mathematical model to ensure the safety of a specific CIO.
Based on the above, the article aims to create a control algorithm for the implementation of a mathematical model of scenario management as a tool for ensuring the security of a strategic object.
For this purpose, the study sets such objectives as considering the mathematical model of scenario management as a tool for ensuring the security of a strategic object, developing the structure of the control algorithm for implementing this mathematical model, analysing it, and drawing a conclusion about the structure of the algorithm and the need to establish basic procedures for its application.
Thus, the control algorithm for implementing the mathematical model of scenario management as a tool for ensuring the security of a strategic object is a hierarchical structure of thirteen blocks (or modules) located on twelve hierarchical levels, connected by direct and feedback links. It ensures the formation of private tasks of securing a strategic object, choosing a scenario management option, countering terrorist influence, eliminating consequences, preparing for a repeated attack, assessing the object’s state, and clarifying private tasks of ensuring security.
For the correct practical use of this control algorithm when solving tasks related to the protection of strategic objects and critical infrastructure facilities, it is necessary to develop detailed procedures for its application.
Keywords: critical infrastructure object, scenario management, algorithm, mathematical model, emergency.
METROLOGICAL CONTROL OF SENSORS FOR MONITORING WORKING CONDITIONS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Krainiuk O. , Buts Yu. , Didenko N. , Barbashyn V. , Trishyna O.
Published: October 2024

Metrological control plays a vital role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the data collected as part of the working conditions monitoring. It helps to prevent potential errors and guarantee the quality of the results, which is critical for the efficient assessment and management of occupational health and safety.
The article aims to investigate and analyse the role and importance of metrological control of sensors in the system for monitoring working conditions at production facilities using artificial intelligence. The article examines the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) to optimise metrological control and analysis of sensor data. The authors provide specific applications of AI to improve the metrological control of sensors and identify the advantages and challenges of introducing AI into the metrological control system at production facilities. These tasks will help to reveal the essence and potential of using AI in the metrological control of sensors for monitoring working conditions and emphasise its significance in improving the safety of workers.
Using artificial intelligence to improve the accuracy of sensor measurements in monitoring working conditions helps to increase the efficiency and safety of production processes and reduce health risks for employees. The metrological control methodology is essential for ensuring the reliability of sensor and measuring device measurements. Applying machine learning algorithms to develop sensor calibration models can automate and optimise the processes of measuring working conditions, improving the accuracy and reliability of data.
The proposed flowchart demonstrates an innovative approach to calibrating a sound level meter using artificial intelligence (AI). The results show that integrating AI into the occupational health and safety management system contributes to monitoring process automation, predicting risks and hazards to employee health, and optimising safety processes. These approaches can enhance the production processes’ efficiency, safety, and productivity.
Keywords: measuring instruments, production environment, hazards, inspection, calibration.
PREVENTION OF CRYSTALLISATION OF ASPHALT-RESIN-PARAFFIN DEPOSITS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A PERMANENT MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Nalyvaiko O. , Romashko O. , Mitkov V.E. , Mollova Z.
Published: October 2024

During the operation of oil production wells, significant losses occur due to asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the pores of reservoirs and lift pipes. Understanding the detection and technology for combating ARPD is an urgent scientific, technical, and practical task, as this factor affects the wells’ operability and ultimate productivity.
Keywords: oil products pipeline transportation, high-viscosity oil, paraffin deposition, permanent magnetic field.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATIONAL DESIGN FOR ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS
Authors: Blinova M. , Molodcha M.
Published: October 2024

One of the promising areas of artificial intelligence (AI) use is architectural design. Most of the world-renowned architectural bureaus are experimenting and exploring the use of AI in their daily work. It is necessary to integrate the ability to apply such tools wisely into the education process for architecture students to be competitive and participate in projects involving AI successfully. The growing interest in AI among students and modern architectural educational institutions and bureaus determines the relevance of this research.
The article discusses the specificity of the use of AI within the framework of architectural education, which involves providing students with access to resources and participation in international projects. AI makes it possible to develop creativity and promotes greater adaptability and openness of future architects to cooperate with professionals from different fields, promoting a holistic approach to design and problem-solving.
Incorporating AI concepts and technologies into architectural education equips future architects with the skills and knowledge they need to thrive professionally. Some of the main benefits and results of the approach include access to AI tools and resources, interdisciplinary cooperation, innovation and creativity, environmental responsibility, efficiency, and project management. There are several directions to successfully use AI in educational design, such as: search for ideas, organisation of text information, and visualisation.
Overall, AI’s impact on educational design for architectural students is quite significant. Integrating innovative technologies can improve the quality of education, provide students with new opportunities for developing creative and analytical skills, and prepare them for the challenges of modern architectural practice, with the consideration of ethical norms. This adoption also supports the development of sustainable design practices, as AI can analyse complex data to optimise the use of materials and energy in building projects. Further, AI-driven tools can help simulate and visualise environmental impact and sustainability, which is increasingly critical in modern architecture.
Keywords: architectural education, innovation, design, artificial intelligence.
PROBLEMS OF VISUAL QUALITIES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN GREEN STANDARDS
Authors: Holius V.
Published: October 2024

The architectural community, which is closely involved in green standards, is already aware of the need to consider the aesthetic qualities of the architectural environment in rating systems of environmental certification.
The study’s relevance is related to the need to find ways to factor the impact of the aesthetic component of architecture on human health in architectural projects. The purpose of the study is to justify the need to include the aesthetic properties of architectural objects under design in rating systems for environmental certification of architecture.
Rating systems for environmental certification of buildings are not universal; each has its characteristics. Analysis of the most common systems shows that they do not take into account and do not regulate the appearance of buildings from the point of view of human visual perception. At the same time, the visual and aesthetic qualities of the architectural environment affect human health and well-being, which makes them components of ecology and a matter for consideration. The author’s research focuses on some of the most common and basic standards: LEED, BREEAM, and WELL.
We determined that several green standards address the visual impact of architecture as a component of human health and ecology. We also found that during certification, according to the relevant standard, in most cases, the visual impact comes down to providing a view from the window, the level of lighting inside the room, and insolation, among others. At the same time, there is no regulation of the aesthetic impact of a building on a person; there is no methodology for its evaluation.
There is an obvious need to consider the aesthetic qualities of architecture. Its quantification and scoring are possible within the framework of the corresponding credits of the environmental certification rating system. For this, we propose an appropriate technique, which consists of conducting a statistical survey of some categories of respondents who answer a series of questions about visual perception and give a generalised assessment of the architectural project.
The study substantiates the expediency of introducing criteria for assessing the aesthetic properties of architectural structures into the system of green standards; it analyses the requirements of green standards regarding the aesthetic properties of the architectural environment. The article also develops the principles of forming criteria for assessing the aesthetic properties of architectural structures. It argues that the aesthetic visual qualities of architectural objects affect human health and that we should consider them in the environmental certification systems of architecture. Therefore, the study is forming a unified green standard template, one of the criteria of which will allow for the awarding of points for the visual environmental friendliness of a building undergoing green certification.
Keywords: green standards, BREEAM, LEED, visual ecology, visual qualities, aesthetic properties.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO-DISTRICT LANDSCAPING IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Hryshyna V. , Koptieva H.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the theory and implementation of the formation of micro-district gardens as the main recreational element of the micro-district within walking distance. The study has identified discrepancies in the Ukrainian norms for their planning, which may cause further development of these areas.
The analysis of the current state of micro-district gardens in Kharkiv revealed two stages of their development: 1) before the 2000s – development for garage cooperatives and small public service facilities; 2) after the 2000s – development for 9–24 floors residential multi-apartment buildings and big open parking lots.
The study also determined the reasons for the low implementation of micro-district gardens, such as:
low attention to the design of gardens at the stage of micro-district construction;
poor level of supply of planting material;
gradual abandonment of micro-district gardens in favour of inter-neighbourhood parks with the same level of pedestrian accessibility in several countries;
change in the functional purpose and location of large sports cores on the territory of gardens;
unclear boundaries, status of these territories and management, low support and provision from district councils and residents;
the planning aspect – the lack of clear plans for developing these areas, which led to their degradation and further development.
A quantitative analysis of the 521st and 355th micro-districts of Kharkiv demonstrated a decrease in their landscaping compared to the building period. The amount of greenery still meets the standards, but a full-fledged recreational facility is difficult or impossible to create. It has led to many consequences for recreationists: social inequality and reduced accessibility to recreational services, decreased quality, expressiveness, and level of recreational space equipment, elimination of communication space at the micro-district level, and reduction of aeration properties of greenery and environmental indicators. Consequences for the urban green space system include the degradation of public parks due to increasing visitors, the impossibility of forming sustainable greenery in the micro-district, the destruction of internal habitats of animal species, and the displacement of nature outside the neighbourhood.
The article has established that using the following methods can improve the status of micro-district gardens: 1) granting a park status to the green space; 2) formulating a strategy for its development; 3) involving citizens in discussions, design, and co-financing; 4) establishing control over the preservation of the park after its reconstruction; 5) promoting the formation of neighbourhood-level public organisations for the further development of this area.
Keywords: micro-district landscaping, micro-district garden, micro-district, urban green space system.