bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Pattern of Life of Spoken Communities: Ethnographic Studies of Communication on Student's Social Life
Authors: Aisa Abas Pahrul Idham Kaliky, Hanafi Bilmona,
Published: February 2021

Students are a social community where the basic views and primary cells grow from the basic views and scientific disciplines in the academic world. Students have their own culture of social life in their main activities, which are seen as very functioning as the main pillar in the development of human resources and as a determinant of a nation's quality level. The research aims to determine the social interaction behavior of students in several faculties at Pattimura University. With a background of good student social interaction behavior in several faculties, a harmonious social relationship will be built between fellow students in the Pattimura University campus environment. This research is qualitative research, designed based on a constructive paradigm in which every speech and action community is not only interpreted from a particular perspective but needs to be understood holistically based on the cultural approach and characteristics of each region. This research is based on an interpretive paradigm that views the world and objects of human life from their experience and subjectivity and has different views from the positivistic paradigm. When the positivistic paradigm uses a basic premise with a short phrase, knowledge is un-problematic, the interpretive paradigm sees the opposite.
Environment based Precision Agriculture
Authors: Dr. V. B. Kirubanand Dr. Rohini. v,
Published: February 2021

Agriculture, farming or animal husbandry is a vital occupation, since the history of mankind. The name agriculture represents all entities that came under the linear sequence of links of food chain for human beings. India is in an agricultural era, which is earning fame to it. In the fast moving world, agriculture should also run in the same pace along with the existing nature. This paper analyses the different methodologies for environment friendly precision agriculture. It also comparesthevariousmethodsavailablefortheusageofmoderntoolsandtechniquesinagriculture in the digital world. It discusses an insight to dwell into the different techniques for intelligent farming in the digital world. It acts as a decision support system for the farmers to perform environment friendly smartarming.
CONCEPTS OF RECEPTIVITY AMONG THE RECITERS OF ABU TAMMAM AND AL-MUTANABI IN THE BOOK OF THE ORDER BY IBN AL-MUSTAFY AL-ARBLI (D.637 AH)
Authors: Dr. Nuri Kazem Amnesif Ali Mona Muhammad Hatem,
Published: February 2021

The book of the system by Ibn al-Mastufi  Al-Arbli came to fulfill many of the readers of the poetry of Abu Tammam and Al-Mutanabi. Waiting between the recipient and the text,the text was more aesthetic and more open to a number of readings, and these concepts can be relied upon in reading the poetry of Abi Tammam and Al-Mutanabi. Concepts of receiving according to the reciters of Abu Tammam and Al-Mutanabi in the book of the order by Ibn Al-Mustufi Al-Arbli (d.637 AH). Hans Robert Yaus based the theory of receptivity on several concepts which will be explained accordingly.
Development and Usability Assessment of Classroom Surveillance System for Campus Security and Productivity
Authors: Recososa Esselyn S.
Published: February 2021

Classroom Surveillance System is an excellent system for higher learning institutions to ensure the security of students, faculty, office personnel, and its physical facilities.  This study aimed to develop a classroom surveillance system for campus security and productivity.  The study utilized developmental research.  There were four Deans, 24 IT professionals, and 24  students utilized as respondents of the study.  The instrument used in the study included the Deans’ monitoring scheme of teaching/non-teaching personnel, school facilities, and student’s assessment on the surveillance functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and accuracy of the newly developed and designed classroom surveillance system.  The statistical tools used were the frequency count, ranking, and weighted mean.  The study revealed that the developed Classroom Surveillance System was very much functional, very much reliable, very much usable, very much efficient, very much maintainable, and very much accurate. The university administration should adopt the Classroom Surveillance System to provide excellent surveillance and monitoring of teaching personnel, non-teaching personnel, classroom facilities, and students of the University.  Hence, the university should shift from utilizing the traditional surveillance system into a technologically oriented surveillance system.
THE ROLE OF E-COMMERCE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Ruziev Abdumalik Matniyazov Rakhim, Asraev Umar,
Published: February 2021

THE ROLE OF E-COMMERCE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Review on Performance Evaluation of Machining Characteristics using Vegetable-based Cutting Fluids – An approach towards Green Manufacturing
Authors: Gandhi Mohd. Asif I.
Published: February 2021

Lubricants play a major role in decreasing friction and wear during the machining process. Commercial metal cutting fluids are non-renewable and also produces the harmful effect to the environment as well as the operators. The preparation and disposal cost of mineral oil is an expensive one. To promote sustainable and green manufacturing eco-friendly cutting fluid is the need of an hour. Vegetable oil is preferred as an alternative tocommercial cutting fluid owing to its environmentally friendly, biodegradability, renewable, and less toxic, as well as exceptional lubricating properties. This article discusses the influence of various vegetable oil used for the material removal process and its performance. Vegetable oils significantly enhance the machining characteristics in terms of cutting force, tool wear, and surface quality
TC-CNN: A Tree Classified model using AI for identifying malware intrusions in open Networks
Authors: Dr. R. Balasubramanian P. Ramachandran ,
Published: February 2021

Proliferation of the internet by multiple devices has led to dramatic increases in network traﬃc.  The Internet medium has also been growing with this usage, but this fast growth has also resulted in new threats making networks vulnerable to intruders and attackers or malicious users. This has made network security an important factor due to excessive usage of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) as threats to IVTs has also grown manifold. Securing data is a major issue, especially when they are transmitted across open networks. IDSs (Intrusion Detection Systems)  are methods or techniques or algorithm which cater to detection of intrusions while on transit. IDSs are useful in identifying harmful operations. Secure automated threat detection and prevention is a more effective procedure to reduce workloads of monitors by scanning the network, server functions and inform monitors on suspicious activity. IDSs monitor systems continually in the angle of threat. This paper’s proposed technique detects suspicious activities using AI (Artificial Intelligence) and analyzes networks concurrently for defense from harmful activities. The proposed algorithm’s experimental results conducted on the UNSW_NB15_training-set shows good performances in terms of accuracy clocking above 96%.
The reality of evaluating digital content based on performance standards for sciences in the middle school in Makkah
Authors: Saadawi Dr.Haneyah Abdullah
Published: February 2021

The study aimed to uncover the reality of evaluating digital content based on performance standards for the science course in the intermediate stage in Makkah. The study used the descriptive approach to conduct a qualitative analysis of the phenomenon under study. The study is based on monitoring the reality of evaluating digital content, and analyzing its dimensions and interactions, by asking students while studying science content remotely in the intermediate stage. The study determined the performance standards for female students to acquire skills in digital content in the science course in the middle stage, and analyzed the reality of the phenomenon in the light of performance standards, and concluded that there are deficiencies that impede students' acquisition of skills in the digital content of the science course in the middle stage. The study found that there is a gap between the reality of evaluating the digital content for the students ’acquisition of their skills and what they should be in light of the performance standards of the students during their study of the science course in the middle stage. The study ended with determining the requirements for improving the digital content evaluation for science, which is based on the performance standards of middle school students in Makkah.
O Império do Brasil e a política de intervenção no Rio da Prata (1843-1865)
Authors: Lima Salvador
Published: February 2021

César de Oliveira Lima Barrio, O Império do Brasil e a política de intervenção no Rio da Prata (1843-1865), Brasilia, Fundação Getulio Vargas, 2018, 496 pp., ISBN 978-85-7631-792-0
Recorridos solidarios: trayectorias individuales y montajes colectivos en la historia reciente
Authors: Monroy Nasr Rebeca
Published: February 2021

Patricia Pensado Leglise y Gerardo Necoechea Gracia (coords.), Recorridos solidarios: trayectorias individuales y montajes colectivos en la historia reciente, México, Instituto Mora, 2020, 241 pp.
Intracameral anti-VEGF injection for advanced neovascular glaucoma after vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710003, Shaanxi Province, China, Bai Ling , He Yi-Dan ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710003, Shaanxi Province, China, Zhang Shu ,   Experimental Teaching Center for Clinical Skills, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710003, Shaanxi Province, China; Department of Geriatric Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710003, Shaanxi Province, China, Wang Feng ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710003, Shaanxi Province, China
Published: February 2021

AIM: To evaluate the effect of intracameral injection of conbercept for the treatment of advanced neovascular glaucoma (NVG) after vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade.
METHODS: Conbercept 0.5 mg/0.05 mL was injected into the anterior chamber of 5 eyes, which had developed advanced NVG after vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade. Then, trabeculectomy with mitomycin C and pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) or extra-PRP were conducted within 2d. The follow-up time was 6mo. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), neovascularization of iris (NVI) were recorded before and after treatment.
RESULTS: Within 2d after injection, IOP control, and NVI regression were optimal for trabeculectomy. Hyphema occurred in one eye in the process of injection. But none of them present hyphema after trabeculectomy. At the end of follow-up time, all eyes had improved BCVA, well-controlled IOP, and completely regressed NVI.
CONCLUSION: Intracameral injection of conbercept is safe and effective in the treatment of patients with advanced NVG after vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade. Within 2d after injection is the optimal time window for trabeculectomy, which can maximally reduce the risk of perioperative hyphema.
Skin lesion segmentation method for dermoscopic images with convolutional neural networks and semantic segmentation
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, School of Business Information Technology, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Thanh Dang N.H. , Hai Nguyen Hoang ,   Faculty of Computer Science, Vietnam-Korea University of Information and Communication Technology – The University of Danang, Hieu Le Minh ,   Department of Economics, University of Economics, University of Danang, Tiwari Prayag ,   Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Prasath V.B. Surya ,   Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center,   Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati,   Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati,   Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati
Published: February 2021

Melanoma skin cancer is one of the most dangerous forms of skin cancer because it grows fast and causes most of the skin cancer deaths. Hence, early detection is a very important task to treat melanoma. In this article, we propose a skin lesion segmentation method for dermoscopic images based on the U-Net architecture with VGG-16 encoder and the semantic segmentation. Base on the segmented skin lesion, diagnostic imaging systems can evaluate skin lesion features to classify them. The proposed method requires fewer resources for training, and it is suitable for computing systems without powerful GPUs, but the training accuracy is still high enough (above 95 %). In the experiments, we train the model on the ISIC dataset – a common dermoscopic image dataset. To assess the performance of the proposed skin lesion segmentation method, we evaluate the Sorensen-Dice and the Jaccard scores and compare to other deep learning-based skin lesion segmentation methods. Experimental results showed that skin lesion segmentation quality of the proposed method are better than ones of the compared methods.
Erratum: Demonstration of resonant phenomena analogous to Autler-Townes splitting, electromagnetically induced transparency and Fano resonances in a deformed waveguide resonator
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Dyshlyuk A.V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University,   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Services
Published: February 2021

In this erratum to the original paper [1] we correct an error in the calculation of the reflection and transmission spectra of the bent waveguide-based Fabry-Perot resonator. The error resulted from the neglect of cladding modes in the straight input and output sections before and after the resonator under study (Fig. 2a in the original paper). Although these modes do not contribute directly to the calculated reflected and transmitted power carried by the fundamental modes in the input and output sections, they must be taken into account for the correct computation of the reflection and transmission spectra of the resonator as was found out after the original paper had been published. In this erratum we provide the amended results as well as some corrections to the conclusions of the original paper.
Studies on morphological variation in three barbin fishes (Cyprinidae:Barbinae) from different water areas of Manipur, India
Authors: Basudha Ch. , Sobita N. , Sushindrajit N.
Published: February 2021

A total of two hundred and seventy samples of three barbin fish species viz. Puntius chola, Puntius sophore and Pethia manipurensis (Cyprinidae: Barbinae) were investigated for morphometric variations from nine different water areas of Manipur. Twenty reliable morphometric characters were measured in each sample and evaluated with individual species and compared same in each study area by various standard analyses of difference to examine the implication of morphometric variations among populations. The species wise and population wise descriptive statistics viz., mean, standard variation, standard error of mean and the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) were carried out. Among the morphometric characters, Pre dorsal length (LPRD), Orbital length (LO) and Post orbital length (LPO) are insignificant having p value of 0.217, 0.259 and 0.215 respectively. The result of first three components by PCA were 69.62 % (1st), 77.627 % (2nd) and 83.214 % (3rd) which are sufficient to describe the variation among the populations. Discriminant function analysis of the first two functions of various measurements of morphometric characters of three fish species under study reveals that specimens of Puntius chola and P. sophore have high morphological variations whereas specimens of Pethia manipurensis have more or less variations among the populations. The detected phenotypical divergence between specimens revealed the fact of existing of morphologically separated stocks within the samples may imply as a possibility among the extent of phenotypic heterogeneity and the geographic distance among the populations. The present study reveals that the population of two species, Puntius chola and P. sophore are separate stock as their geographical sites whereas the population of P. manipurensis is same stock in spite of different geographical sites.
Analysis of lifetime performance in Karan Fries Cattle
Authors: Dash Shakti Kant , Gupta A.K. , .M Manoj , Kumar Virender , Shivhre Pushp Raj , Valsalan Jamuna
Published: February 2021

Present investigation includes the study of the effect of genetic and non-genetic factors and estimation of genetic parameters with respect to lifetime production and reproduction traits of Karan Fries cattle. Data consisted of a total of 5878 lactation records on 1988 cows over a period of 32years (1981 to 2012), maintained at ICAR-NDRI, Karnal. Overall least-squares means for LT2 (kg), LT3 (kg), LT4 (kg), LT5 (kg), ALTMY (kg), PL (days), HL (days), MY/PL (kg/day), MY/HL (kg/day), BE (%), LTDPR were found to be 7907.57±121.21, 12714.68±226.90, 17720.46±338.52, 22282.97±529.00, 15946.45±256.85, 1510.36±21.46, 2571.25±27.31, 9.87±0.11, 5.70±0.07, 89.30±0.84, 0.37±1.22, respectively. Both production and fertility lifetime traits were significantly affected by different factors viz. season of birth, period of birth, genetic group and normal lactations completed. LSANOVA heritability estimates of LT2, LT3, LT4, ALTMY, MY/PL, MY/HL, BE, LTDPR, PL and HL were 0.29±0.09, 0.30±0.12, 0.29±0.17, 0.17±0.08, 0.21±0.08, 0.27±0.09, 0.20±0.08, 0.09±0.10, 0.10±0.08 and 0.03±0.06, respectively. Heritability estimates indicated that lifetime fertility traits were less affected by additive gene action. Genetic correlation estimates indicated unfavourable positive correlation between lifetime fertility and production traits.
Cryptosporidium oocyst shedding in buffalo calves in Haryana: A case study
Authors: Swain Krutanjali , Routray Abhilash , Sahoo Saraswat , Ganguly Subha
Published: February 2021

Bovine cryptosporidiosisis primarily associated with neonatal diarrhoea with higher morbidity than mortality in young calves till they attain immunological maturity. The present investigation relates to a report on the shedding of Cryptosporidium oocyst in two buffalo calves of buffalo farm, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar from 1st days up to 3 month of age at 15 days interval using simple conventional microscopy. By using formol-ether concentration technique followed by modified Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) acid fast staining, Cryptosporidium oocysts were concentrated and identified. The Cryptosporidium oocysts appeared as reddish pink coloured bodies against a bluish/greenish coloured background at oil immersion using ZN staining kit. The maximum oocyst shedding was observed (2.3 oocyst / field) during 16 to 30 days of age. The oocyst shedding gradually decreased with increase in age afterwards clearly indicating the disease of young buffalo calves.
Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of sheep fed hydroponic fodder varieties
Authors: Ansari Sheik Taha , . A.Ravi , Ramana J.V. , Raju G . Ganga
Published: February 2021

Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of adult sheep fed six varieties of hydroponic fodder i.e. Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley as a sole feed was evaluated using four Nellore Jodipi rams. The average yield of fodder after 7 days of sprouting from 1 kg of seed was higher (P less than 0.01) from maize and barley than from jowar seeds and it was 7.17, 8.07, 7.10, 9.13, 5.38 and 8.22 respectively from Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley. The DM was 10.2 to 12.5 % among the fodder varieties with the CP and CF content ranging from 13.7 to 41.0% and 16 to 24%, respectively. The NFE was lower in cowpea and horse gram fodder and it was higher, 61.94% in maize fodder. Sorghum Sudan Grass fodder contained lower lignin of 3.03% while it was higher in cowpea, 10.94%. The DMI (% body weight) was 0.34, 1.11, 0.70,1.31,0.41 and 1.06 from barley, maize, cowpea, horse gram, jowar and Sorghum Sudan Grass, respectively and was lower than the recommended 2.6 to 2.8 % of body weight for maintenance of adult sheep. The DCP was 9.98, 34.49, 23.9, 9.34, 17.91 and 12.73 while the TDN was 45.83, 75.79, 68.08, 77.57, 64.07 and 77.63 % in Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley fodder, respectively. The nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus balance of sheep was negative in all varieties. It was concluded that economic fodder production was possible with maize and hydroponic fodder as a sole feed did not meet maintenance requirements.
Effects of vegetable oil and yeast fermented cassava pulp (YFCP) supplementation on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation in Thai Friesian dairy cows
Authors: Suphrap N. , Wachirapakorn C. , Thamrongyoswittayakul C. , Wongnen C.
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of vegetable oil and yeast fermented cassava pulp (YFCP) supplementation on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation in Thai Friesian dairy cows (Thai native x Holstein Friesian). Eight Thai Friesian dairy cows (447±44 kg.BW) were assigned to 4×4 double latin square design (DLSD) with two sources of oil i.e. palm oil (PO) or soybean oil (SBO) and four levels of YFCP (0, 5, 10 and 20%DM) in the dietary treatments. All cows received total mixed ration (TMR) comprised of rice straw to concentrate at a ratio of 40:60. The results showed that supplementation of SBO had lowered feed intake, nutrients digestibility, metabolize energy intake (MEI), total digestible nutrient (TDN) and methane emission than PO treatment. However, cows received SBO had greater total volatile fatty acid (TVFA), propionic acid (C3), butyric acid (C4) than cows received on PO (P less than 0.05). In addition, supplementation of YFCP at 10%DM in the diet as an optimum level in dairy cow diets (P greater than 0.05). Finally, the interaction between the addition of SBO and YFCP at 10%DM (SBO+YFCP) had a positive effect on enhancing ether extract intake (EEI) in dairy cows.
Assessment of Genetic Variability and Traits Association in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Germplasm
Authors: Vanniarajan C. , Magudeeswari P. , Gowthami R. , Indhu S.M. , Ramya K.R. , Monisha K. , Pillai M. Arumugam , Verma Nidhi , Yasin Jeshima Khan , . Jayapradhachandran
Published: February 2021

Background: Pigeon pea is an important dietary protein source for humans but the production was constrained by various biotic and abiotic factors. Breeding strategies were followed to improve yield and developing high yielding varieties but at the same time utilization of genetic resources have declined. Pigeon pea is native to India with huge natural genetic variability in the local germplasm and its wild relatives. So it is necessary to identify and select breeding material from germplasm with considerable genetic and morphological variability to utilize in breeding programmes. As an initial study, 200 pre-breeding lines developed were evaluated for morphological variability patterns. Methods: A total of two hundred lines selected from F4 generation of pigeon pea developed at ICAR-NBPGR were evaluated in Randomized Block design (RBD) during 2014-2015 kharif season under Indo-Swiss collaboration in Biotechnology at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai (TNAU). The accessions found to be superior in seed yield than the local check APK1were forwarded to the next generation (2015-2016) for assessment of genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and association studies. Result: Qualitative traits were evaluated and variation in leaflet shape, stem colour, pattern of streaks and base seed colour were observed. All tested lines expressed greater variability for most of the traits. Maximum coefficient of variation was observed for number of pods per plant followed by number of primary branches per plant. Selection of traits with moderate heritability coupled with high genetic advance like number of pods per plant, number of primary branches per plant could help in crop improvement program. Seed yield was positively correlated with number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant and hundred seed weight. Potential genetic stocks and donors for high yield were selected based on hundred seed weight and seeds per pod. The accessions superior in number of pods and seed yield than check were forwarded to next generation for assessment. The identified trait-specific accessions will help in future breeding program.
Effect of Different Chickpea Genotypes and Its Biochemical Constituents on Biological Attributes of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Authors: San Su Htet , Sagar D. , Kalia Vinay Kumari , Krishnan Veda
Published: February 2021

Background: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the third most important pulse crop grown all over the world. Chickpea is infested by an average of about 60 insect-pests, of which gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is known to be the key pest. The migratory nature, polyphagous, short life cycle, multivoltine and resistance to insecticides makes H. armigera very difficult to control. In order to develop the resistance chickpea genotypes against H. armigera it is very important to understand the interrelation between the chickpea biochemical constituents and their effect on insect growth and development. Methods: The biological performance of H. armigera on different chickpea genotypes was studied using detached leaf method and the test genotypes were also evaluated for field level resistance to H. armigera under natural conditions. Different biochemical constituents viz., reducing sugar, protein, total phenol and tannins content in chickpea genotypes were estimated at 30 days after sowing. The relationship between biological attributes of H. armigera reared on different chickpea genotypes and biochemical constituents of chickpea genotypes was computed using simple correlation co-efficient. Result: Among the test genotypes, the lowest larval weight, prolonged larval duration and pupal duration were observed in GL-13042. The lowest pupal weight and percent of adult emergence was observed in NBeG-786 while the lowest fecundity was observed in GL-13001. The percent pod damage, pest susceptibility/ resistance per cent and PRSR on different chickpea genotypes in the field condition varied from 25.9 to 47.84%, 12.91 to 45.86 and from 4 to 5. In the biochemical constituents, the highest total phenol and tannin content were observed in NBeG-786 whereas the lowest protein and reducing sugar content were observed in GL-13042. Relationship between biological attributes of H. armigera and biochemical constituents in different chickpea genotypes revealed that reducing sugars, protein, total phenols and tannins content showed negative association with biological attributes of H. armigera reared on chickpea genotypes.
Genetic Variability for Yield and Its Related Traits in Green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Salman Mohd Abdus Subhan , Anuradha Ch. , Sridhar V. , Babu E. Ram , Pushpavalli SNCVL
Published: February 2021

Background: Green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] is an ancient and well known pulse crop of Asian countries. Specific traits should be considered for high yield in green gram as selection criteria in future breeding program. Methods: The investigation material comprised of 128 F6 RIL (Recombinant Inbred LINE) population sown at college farm, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University during Rabi-2019-20. The yield and yield attributes were recorded to conduct genetic variability, heritability broad sense (h2), genetic advance (GA) and genetic advance as % of mean (GAM). Result: Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the RILs, indicating the presence of genetic variability for almost all the traits studied. High PCV and GCV estimates was noticed for number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, number of cluster per plant and number of pods per cluster. High heritability along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, number of cluster per plant, number of pods per cluster, number of branches per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant height indicating the role of additive genes in governing the inheritance of these traits and could be improved through selection. The traits viz. seed yield per plant, number of pods per plant, number of clusters per plant and number of pods per cluster had recorded high PCV, GCV, high heritability along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean indicated these traits were less influenced by environment and possess high genetic variability. Hence these RILs would be suitable for green gram breeding programmes to develop improved varieties. The present findings of the RIL population will be useful for development of high seed yielding variety in green gram.
Sintomas de Ansiedade e Indicativos de Depressão em Idosas Praticantes do Método Pilates no Solo
Authors: Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Ramazotti Rodrigues Alessandra , Gonçalves Ferreira Áurea , Saraiva Pivetta Naelly Renata , Dias Antunes Mateus , Andrade do Nascimento Júnior José Roberto
Published: February 2021

Este estudo analisou sintomas de ansiedade e indicativos de depressão em idosas praticantes do Método Pilates (MP) no solo e seus fatores associados. Participaram desta pesquisa transversal 90 idosas praticantes do MP no solo. Como instrumentos, foram utilizados a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Qui-Quadrado e Exato de Fisher (p < 0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram associação significativa dos sintomas de ansiedade com a presença de osteoartrite (p = 0,0004), depressão (p = 0,005) e quantidade de doenças associadas (p = 0,012). Não foi encontrada associação significativa (p > 0,05) dos indicativos de depressão com nenhuma das variáveis sociodemográficas e de saúde. Concluiu-se que a presença de doenças nos idosos deste estudo, como a osteoartrite e a depressão, e o acúmulo de comorbidades podem levar ao aumento do nível de ansiedade de idosas praticantes do MP no solo.
Influência das Relações Familiares na Saúde e no Estado Emocional dos Adolescentes
Authors: Freitas Patrícia Martins de , Costa Raphael Silva Nogueira , Rodrigues Marianna Santos , Ortiz Bruna Rafaela de Assis , Santos Júlio Cesar dos
Published: February 2021

A saúde dos adolescentes pode sofrer a influência de diferentes fatores, incluindo as relações familiares. Neste estudo, o objetivo foi verificar quais dimensões das relações familiares podem predizer o bem-estar durante a adolescência. Participaram 203 adolescentes, entre 12 e 18 anos, de escolas públicas de Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Inventário Beck de Depressão; Questionário de Saúde Geral de Goldberg; Inventário de Autoavaliação para Jovens; Familiograma; e Inventário do Clima Familiar. Para análise de dados, utilizaram-se estatística descritiva, comparação de grupos e análise de regressão múltipla. Os resultados demonstraram maior influência das dimensões conflito e baixa afetividade como variáveis que contribuem para a presença de sintomas depressivos, baixos escores de saúde geral e maiores escores de problemas de comportamento. Conclui-se que, para o bem-estar dos adolescentes, a família deverá ser incluída nas estratégias de avaliação e intervenção em saúde.
The Use of Benzodiazepines Among Brazilian Women: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Braga Raissa de Brito , Pegoraro Renata Fabiana
Published: February 2021

The prolonged use of benzodiazepines among women has been a recurring issue in health services. Hence, this study aimed to conduct an integrative literature review to identify the profile of Brazilian women regularly using benzodiazepines. The SciELO, PePSIC, and BVS-LILACS databases were searched, and 86 articles were identified by combining the keywords “mulher(es) AND  benzodiazepínico(s)”, but only 11 papers met the inclusion criteria. Data revealed a higher concentration of women aged between 40 and 60 years old who used benzodiazepines for between one month and 37 years to treat insomnia, anxiety, headaches, and sadness. Benzodiazepines appear as a resource to escape problems and are usually prescribed by general practitioners without taking into account these women’s social issues that involve role overload, among other factors.
População em Situação de Rua: Trabalho em Equipe e Intersetorial
Authors: Macedo João Paulo , Sousa Adrielly Pereira de , Carvalho Andressa Veras de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o trabalho em equipe e intersetorial nas políticas sociais, na área da Saúde e Assistência Social, que assistem à População em Situação de Rua. A pesquisa empreendida é de natureza qualitativa. Para produção de dados, fez-se uso de entrevista semiestruturada, observação no cotidiano dos serviços e diário de campo. Participaram do estudo 15 profissionais integrantes das equipes dos serviços especializados na assistência à População em Situação de Rua, sendo cinco do Consultório na Rua e 10 do Centro Especializado para População em Situação de Rua. O perfil do público assistido, composto por necessidades complexas e que se estendem aos diversos núcleos profissionais e políticas setoriais, exige outras nuances ao fazer profissional: a imperatividade do trabalho em equipe e intersetorial. Embora imprescindível, tal perspectiva de trabalho colaborativo e em rede enfrenta desafios que comprometem a resolutividade e qualidade da assistência prestada.
Investigating relationship between fluid and crystallised intelligence and vocabulary size in students learning French as a foreign language
Authors: Mirsaeedghazi Seyyedeh Soudeh
Published: February 2021

In this study, the relationship between fluid and crystallised intelligence and vocabulary size was investigated among Iranian students learning French as a foreign language. Studies emphasised on the importance of vocabulary size and language comprehension and tried to discover mental and intelligence factors related to this issue. To administer the present quantitative study, the Persian Adaptation of Baddeley’s (1968) Grammatical reasoning Test for Fluid Intelligence, Persian Test of Baghaei & Tabatabaee (2015) for Crystallised intelligence, and Nation’s (2012) Test of Vocabulary Size were instrumented. Population of the study was 100 intermediate learners of French language from three branches of Safir institute in Tehran. Data was analysed using SPSS and correlational tools to specify the variables correlation. Result showed that there is a significant relationship between crystallised intelligence and size of vocabulary (p0.5). It was concluded that fluid intelligence does not predict learners’ vocabulary size, but crystallised intelligence as grows gradually determines learners’ vocabulary size.
Biomechanics effect of two implant system with different bone height under axial and non–axial loading conditions
Authors: Datte Carlos Eduardo , Datte Fabiana Barbi , Rodrigues Vinícius Anéas , Borges Alexandre Luiz Souto , Campos Júlio Ferraz , Nishioka Renato Sussumu
Published: February 2021

The objective of this current in silico study was to evaluate the influence of axial and non-axial loads on unitary implant-supported implants, with external hexagon or Morse-taper connection in two different bone level, using finite element analysis. Two implant models with the same length (13 x 3.75 mm) were analyzed according to the prosthetic connection (external hexagon or morse Taper) and bone height (bone level or 5 mm of bone loss). Both implant systems received screw-retained metallic crowns in chromium-cobalt. The peri-implant tissue was simulated as an isotropic material (polyurethane resin). The polyurethane block has been fixed and a load of 300 N was applied on the occlusal surface in two different directions (Axial or Non-axial) for each implant model and bone condition. The results were analyzed in terms of von-Mises stress and bone microstrain. The materials were considered isotropic, homogeneous, linear and elastic. The results showed that there is no difference regarding the prosthetic connection for the generated stress and strain under the same load incidence. However, bone loss and non-axial loadings increased the stress and strain magnitude regardless the prosthetic connections. In conclusion, the load incidence is more prone to modify the implant stress and bone microstrain than the prosthethic connection. In addition, the higher the bone loss the higher the stress and strain magnitude generated, regardless the loading condition.
Impact of digital services of hybrid cloud-based learning environment on efficiency of education
Authors: Kovalevskaia Natalia , Gilyazeva Emma Nikolaevna , Lobazova Olga Fedorovna , Duborkina Irina Albertovna , Sokolova Antonina Pavlovna
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to analyse the impact of the hybrid cloud-based learning environment providing resources and services to implement interdisciplinary projects in the course of studies on the efficiency of education. A combination of modern methods of pedagogical studies was applied to address the set problems. The authors used theoretical methods, such as analysis, generalisation, comparison, synthesis, and systematisation of research literature and teaching aids providing visibility in terms of the current outlook of the analysed problem and developing and introducing a hybrid cloud-based learning environment to support interdisciplinary projects. The authors also used empirical methods, such as pedagogical experiments, to determine the impact of digital services in the hybrid cloud-based learning environment on students' performance in each discipline of interdisciplinary projects and their profiles in the course of the project. For numeric processing of research findings and statistical tests for objectivity, the authors used methods of mathematical statistics. The case is made for using cloud computing in the education of future professionals. Experimental analysis is conducted to determine the impact of the hybrid cloud-based learning environment providing resources and services to implement interdisciplinary projects in the course of studies on the efficiency of education. The positive impact is shown for the hybrid cloud-based learning in terms of students' progress. The results can make the basis for developing and introducing a hybrid cloud-based learning environment to support interdisciplinary projects. The scientific novelty of this study is underscored by the analysis of the impact of digital services of the hybrid cloud-based learning environment on the efficiency of educating future professionals in the course of an interdisciplinary project.
The impact of individual and group_based expectations on the self_image and reading comprehension of iranian intermediate efl learners
Authors: Salehi Elahe , Ameri Ali-Reza , Abbasian Gholam-Reza
Published: February 2021

The study scrutinized the effect of individual and group-based expectations on EFL learners' self-image and reading comprehension. This study explored the effectuality of individual expectations and group-based expectations in improving self-image and reading comprehension among EFL learners. To do so, 50 out of 120 Iranian EFL learners were chosen as the sample of the study and they were divided into two groups of Individual-based Expectation Instruction and Group-based Expectation Instruction, received five sessions of instruction along with some types of expectations and took two types of reading and self-image tests as a pre- and post-test. In general, the results showed no significant difference between the two groups’ mean scores on the post-test of self-image. The results revealed that the individual expectation group significantly outperformed the group-based expectation group on the post-test of reading comprehension. The findings suggest that using different forms of expectations in language classes can be instrumental in improving the students’ self-image and reading comprehension.
The Influence Of Blended Learning Face To Face Driver Model Type Learning On Learning Interests And Learning Outcomes In Simulation Digital
Authors: Zafirah Hasna Amiratun , Basori Basori , Maryono Dwi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of the use of blended learning model face to face driver model on student interest and learning outcomes. And to find out how effective the improvement in learning outcomes and learning interests of students uses blended learning type face to face driver model. The research method used in this study is an experimental method with true experimental design research design. The study involved class X TKJ students at SMK Sakti Gemolong as participants, who were selected using cluster random sampling techniques. The treatment given to the experimental class is in the form of a blended learning model face to face driver model, while the control class is done with conventional learning. The research method used is quantitative. Data were collected by questionnaire method and learning achievement test. Analysis of the questionnaire is used to obtain data on student interest in learning, then to the analysis of the learning outcomes test is used to obtain student learning outcomes data on the blended learning model face to face driver model. The results of this study are 1) there is an influence of the use of blended learning models face to face driver model on student learning outcomes with a significant level .836. 2) there is an influence of the use of blended learning type face to face driver model of learning interest of students with a significant level. 3) there is an effectiveness in increasing student learning outcomes by using blended learning models face to face driver model with a total score gain of 0.5142 compared to 0.4274 (control class). 4) there is effectiveness in increasing students' interest in learning by using a blended learning model face to face driver model with a total score gain of 0.2131 compared to 0.0740 (control class).
The Influence of LMS-Based Blended Learning Models on Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Network Infrastructure Administration.
Authors: Fauziah Devi Zetira , Basori Basori , Maryono Dwi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to find out how much increased learning motivation and student learning outcomes in using the blended learning model. The study involved class XI TKJ students at SMK Sakti Gemolong as participants, who were selected using cluster random sampling techniques. The treatment given to the experimental class is in the form of a blended learning model, while the control class is with conventional learning. The research method used is quantitative. Data were collected by questionnaire method and learning achievement test. Analysis of the questionnaire is used to get data on student motivation. Then to analyze the test of learning outcomes is get to obtain data on student learning outcomes. The study found 1) there is a significant influence of student learning motivation by .209 which means greater than the level of error (0.05). 2) there is a significant influence of learning outcomes of .698 which means it is greater than the level of error (0.05). 3) there is effectiveness in increasing students' learning motivation by using blended learning models with a total score gain of 0.2028. Compared to using conventional learning with a total score gain of 0.0735. 4) there is an effectiveness in increasing student learning outcomes by using a blended learning model with a total score gain of 0.4810. Compared to using conventional learning with a total score gain of 0.2176.
SPEECH ACT IN AN INDONESIAN TELEVISION TALK SHOW (CONTENT ANALYSIS RESEARCH IN MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW AT METRO TV)
Authors: Tressyalina Tressyalina , Ridwan Sakura
Published: February 2021

The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively about implementation of direct and indirect speech act in Mata Najwa talk shows on Metro TV. It was a qualitative research with content analysis method. The data were collected through indirect participant using observation and some document study were video recordings of audio-visual from www.matanajwa.com pages. It was started of January 2014 to March 2014. The analysis and interpretation of data, indicated that direct speech act mode was more dominant than indirect speech act. Direct speech act was conducted through speech of interrogative, declarative, and imperative. Indirect speech act was conducted through speech of declarative and interrogative for imperative mode.
MESSAGES FOR HUMANITY IN "BULA MALINO" (QUIET MOON) (A POEM BY KAIMUDDIN IDRUS MUHAMMADAL-BUTHUNI IBNU BADARUDDIN)
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Eafli Zainal
Published: February 2021

"Bula Malino" (Quiet Moon) is a literary work found in Buton society and packaged in the form of poem. The manuscript is written in Wolio Language (Butonese main native language) using an Arabic-Wolio script modification, commonly called "buri Wolio" (Wolio writing). This article is yielded to report findings of a qualitative study which analyzes the humanity messages revealed in the poem using a content analysis and structuralism genetic approach. This approach follows some gradual procedures such as examining intrinsic elements of poem, reviewing social life of author, and giving a reflection to history and social background of Buton society. The findings show that the poem reveals messages and values for humanity in terms of sobriety or calm mind/heart and soul clarity for being prepared for death. The poem also contains advice addressed to readers. It was noted that the author of the poem was born in the late 18th century AD. At the age of 40, he was inaugurated the 29th sultan of Buton. At this century, Buton social condition was more than enthusiastic in learning science. This was marked by the establishment of a school named "Zaawiah".
BRIDGING THE REAL WORLD ENGLISHES IN THE RURAL ESL CLASSROOM THROUGH TRANSLATION
Authors: Mohamed Nik Zaitun , Omar2 Hamzah Md , Omar Suhaida
Published: February 2021

Translation can play a role in the development of communicative abilities since speakers are often engaged in the work of sharing and negotiating meaning. It fosters speculation and discussion, apart from developing abilities considered fundamental for communication, such as interpretation, negotiation, and expression of meaning. However, there are views against translation in the ESL classrooms even though the method has been applied in the pedagogical process. As a result, ESL students who are weak in English are not given the opportunity to excel in the second language from their own bilingual strength. This paper attempts to study and disclose in what ways pedagogogical translation in rural ESL classrooms in Sabah is reflected into practice, thereby assessing whether the gap between pedagogical translation and translation pedagogy has beeen been bridged. In this case study, five primary teachers were selected and their knowledge and practice of translation were assessed through qualitative content analysis in pre- teaching, while teaching and post-teaching activities. A translation framework has been designed and used in assessing the teachersâ€™ performances in using translation. This pilot study reveals that teachers have translated from the first language (L1) into the second language (L2) as a means to help students to understand the content of the English lesson. They did not have adequate knowedge on translation strategies. Thus, the designed translation framework may be used by teachers as a guide in using translation in the ESL context.