bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Spatial Framework for the Distribution of Public Primary Schools in Munya Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Shaibu S.I , Morenikeji O.O , Idowu O.O , Medayese S , Ohadugha C.B , Oliver M. S , Jimoh M. Y.
Published: September 2020

Education is the key to development in any society and it is true that the educational institutions in any given society reflect the standard of living and the attitudes towards life of that society. This study presents a spatial framework of public primary schools in Munya Local Government Area of Niger state with the specific objectives of identifying the various public primary schools in the study area, attempt a spatial mapping and distribution pattern of the schools; determine spatial equity and accessibility of pupils to the schools and finally to advance appropriate planning policy measures to resolve the identified problems. The main sources of data for the study are through the primary and secondary sources. The location quotient, distributional equity, Gini co – efficient and P – median techniques were used for data analysis. It is observed that primary school’s provision has surpassed the maximum required in the area. It is therefore recommended that there should be be guided in the sitting of future schools, while maintenance of the existing ones should be pursued to sustain the likely future growth in school’s enrolment. Furthermore, the establishment of future public schools should be based on threshold population in the study area.
Dampness Patterns in Halls of Residence in Lagos Metropolis: A case study of the University of Lagos
Authors: Zakariyyah K. I , Soyingbe A. A , Adenekan J. A.
Published: September 2020

Studies have established that comfort level, emotional balance, wellbeing and productivity are linked to the functionality of buildings. Functional buildings, however, require less energy for sustainability purposes. To achieve these advantages, there is a need to seek improvement in the existing stock of buildings or procure newer ones. Seeking improvement connotes reducing building defects/failures and improving occupant-comfort. Dampness plagues both new and old buildings and contributes more than 50% of building envelopes’ defects, discomfort, or failure. This study, therefore, examined dampness in halls of residence in selected tertiary institutions in Lagos metropolis, using the University of Lagos as a case study. The objectives were to evaluate the incidence and causes of dampness in the halls of residence in the institution. As a preliminary assessment of dampness evaluation in halls of residence, the institution used is the University of Lagos, as a case study. This is selected based on its location and proximity. The study population consists of undergraduate and postgraduate halls of residence while the sample frame is undergraduate male hostels. The four undergraduate male hostels are taken as the sample size, using the census as the sampling technique. From the four male halls of residence; eighty rooms and two maintenance staff per block were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Analyses were done using mean, percentage, and relative importance index. The results revealed the presence of the four types of dampness, with dampness from leaking pipes as the most prevalent. The dampness originated from a combination of a host of factors, with those emanating from the negligence of maintenance culture and lack of materials/workmanship consideration as the top two causes. The study concluded that symptoms of the four dampness types are in existence in the four sampled halls of residence and the factors causing dampness are many and allen compassing, but if the issue of maintenance and materials/workmanship are professionally handled, dampness will reduce, hence better comfort and building longevity can be guaranteed. The symptoms of buildings deterioration and defects can be minimised with ease of maintenance and through the use of professionals that are apt in the knowledge of materials and components inter-relationship. The study emphasised the significance of a healthy building and recommended that such should be procured with all hands-on deck and handled by the professionals in the built environment.
The Term Delay and its Jurisprudences in the Section of Punishments and Felonies
Authors: Nayff Hanan Mhui , Mohammed Taha Jassam
Published: September 2020

Different Arabic and Islamic societies are free of evil instincts. Therefore, certain provisions of legitimacy came to stress the importance of the intentions of sharia to achieve the interests of all people that involve several aspects, including the five fundamental things: religion, oneself, offspring, mind and money. Almighty Allah has specified certain punishments on those who violate these things by imposing punishments on the part of the criminal to preserve souls. He imposes the penalty of theft to preserve property, the Hadd punishment for adultery to preserve the symptoms, the punishment on the drunk to preserve the mind, and the Hadd punishment for the apostate to preserve the religion. By the adherence to these punishments life will be preserved and will go on. This means that the constitution in force and our current laws delay the implementation of punitive provisions, including death penalty, which is not issued except by presidential decree. Besides, the human rights organizations, which emphasize the rights and freedom, consider the penalty of cutting the hands and stoning as violations of the sanctity of human body. This gave the perpetrators a legislative basis to allow them to persist in committing the crimes of murder, theft and adultery, which began to spread. Furthermore, the application of a penalty depends mainly on the testimony of witnesses which is difficult to fulfill in our courts for people avoid testifying in such crimes due to their fear of the absence of the law...
Feminization and Masculinization of the Word Sun in the Holy Quran: A Semantic Study
Authors: Kuthair Maha Abdull Razzaq
Published: September 2020

It is no secret for those concerned with language concerns that the issue of figurative feminization is one of the issues that does not follow a grammatical rule governed by the fact that the subject of knowledge of this is due to hearing as indicated by linguistic references and lexicons.This research opts to find out the origin of the feminization of the word sun in the Arabic language and in light of what some language specialists have argued that the origin of figurative feminization was due to non-linguistic motives related to religious and metaphysical beliefs, and that it was memory preserved in light of the linguistic heritage.The research concluded that the feminization of the sun goes back to what settled in their minds, which has its origin in that pagan perception of the sun, and that the Noble Qur’an despite its use of the legacy of the linguistic singular, has moved the meaning of this word and its doctrinal connotation from the perverse meaning, circulating, depicting and embodying it in the form of deities that they feminized in real terms to another meaning. The Quran moved it to the metaphor in the matter of its feminization, and that God is the one and only creator of everything in the heavens has created it with the splendor he made and proceeded according to his command.These verses indicate in wonderful rhetorical ways that confirm God’s oneness and uniqueness in the divinity of the universe with no partner in his creation...
Imagination and Emotional Impact by Constructional Methods:Al-Almohdeen’s (Believers’) Poetry in AhlAl-Bayt, (peace be upon them) as a Model
Authors: Latif Zahra Dhar , Farhan Jinan Qahtan
Published: September 2020

The language that consists of only twenty-eight letters, but it is so broad that we are unable to understand it from all sides and this expansion is mainly caused by imagination, so Arab imagination, whose language goes in all directions And as it always responds to our ears, ancient critics divide imagination into holistic and partial But the language is not limited to these parts only. Do we wonder, where is the structural method of wishing, hope, questions and other methods of all this? In this paper, we try to show the importance of the method of writing in moving imagination in an interactive way, and what is related to human feelings in most, if not all, of its methods By studying the poetry of the believers in the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, this poetry that is characterized by the sincerity of feelings away from gain and other things that may distort feelings. The research came with an introduction to imagination and its connection to emotion, and then we talked about the structural method with its demand axial and non-demand, and the research ends with the conclusion. The most important findings of the research, as well as the margins of the research, and a list of sources and references are approved therein, and a summary in English.
Humanizing the War in Pre-Islam Arabic Poetry
Authors: Al-Humairi SuadadYousif Abdul-Ridha
Published: September 2020

Personification in Arab poetry is not confined to the abstract items in nature: it trespasses them to include more than that. We found after reviewing the anthologies of the poets tens of the personified items are full of human attributes - via personification- such as speaking, moving, feeling human feelings.. Personification formed a remarkable feature in the relationship between poets and war, which was clear in the Pre-Islamic poetry, because it occupied the minds of the ancient Arab mindset. The poets have envisioned war as ugly as a force that brings destruction and devastation. The paper aims at stating the position in which poets personified war with female tributes. Thus, it is impregnated, conceived, and produced birth like a woman. War is personified into the level of women. The importance of the research is to clarify the ability of poets to employ humanities in the humanization of war, as the poets were able to get war away from its real sense (as an abstract meaning) by personifying it. It possessed many human traits; especially the traits of the female, such as tenderness and betrayal in their view the image of war and woman are identical taking the war into the level of human feelings, and endowing it with semantic dimension by personifying it.  Personification was manifested in the best of its forms in the selected poems. The poets viewed war to the level of the female human nature in form and content.
Degree of Availability of the Integrated Preparation Criteria inArabic Language Teachers’ Preparation Program in Syrian Universities from the Educational Qualification Diploma Students’ Viewpoint
Authors: Hasan Ahmed Rasheed Alhaj , Albassis Hatem
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to know the degree of availability of integrated preparation criteria in the Arabic Teacher training Program in Syrian universities from the viewpoint of university students of the Educational qualification diploma, and the degree of availability of these standards in the outputs of the preparation program. To achieve the Goals of the study, a list of integrated preparation criteria was prepare comprising (110) indicators, distributed to (11) criteria. The list was applied to a randomly chosen sample of (45) educational qualification diploma students. The results of the study showed that the Standards for integrated preparation are provided in a medium degree overall in the program for preparing teachers of Arabic language. The results of the study showed the availability of standards for integrative preparation as a whole, with a medium degree in the Arabic language teacher’s preparation program. The criterion for the integrative acquisition of occupational traits and characteristics ranked first with a high degree of availability, at a rate of (79.16%). This is followed by the criterion of integration between the basic knowledge of effective teaching with a medium availability, at a rate of (59.85%), followed by the criterion of achieving integration between specialized knowledge and practical application with a medium availability rate, at a rate of (55.497%). Then the criterion for achieving integration between specialized knowledge and methods of teaching it with a moderate degree of availability, and at a rate of (54.92%). This was followed by the criterion of making the student-teacher evaluation integral with a medium availability degree, at a rate of (52,785%), followed by the criterion of linking linguistic and professional ability with a medium availability degree, at a rate of (52,663%).....
Social Media and Academic Excellence
Authors: Abdul Hamza Hussam , Zamil Abd Jabr
Published: September 2020

The current research seeks to shed light on the role that social media can play, through the optimal use of it by students, in achieving academic excellence. The most prominent aims that constitute it are:Identifying the social sites most used by students; learning how students interact with the published study material on communication sites and benefit from them to achieve their academic excellence; and knowing the connection between using social media and achieving academic excellence, and the role that these sites play in achieving academic excellence.That incorrect use by students leads to adverse results, and thus affects their academic level. Failure of parents to monitor their student’ use of social media leads to the lack of benefit from them in achieving academic excellence. This means the lack of procetures for monitoring these networks makes them more harmful for Students. Moreover, the excessive use of social media by students has a negative impact on the student’s performance of his homework. It has negative effects on his health as well. In light of the results reached, the researchers presented a set of   recommendations, including:Parents should ensure that their children use social media as a tool to improve their children's educational level. Students should better manage their study time and prevent distortions that social media can provide. Students must strike a balance between using the means of communication and their study duties in a way that does not affect their studies. Students, during their use of social media, focus on the scientific importance of these sites instead of using them entertainment.
Regionalismo unilateralmente orientado: a dimensão da infraestrutura na política para a América do Sul dos governos Lula da Silva (2003-2010)
Authors: Honório Karen dos Santos , Neves Bárbara Carvalho
Published: September 2020

A partir da análise da dimensão da infraestrutura na política dos governos Lula (2003-2010) para a América do Sul, o objetivo do artigo é apontar a correlação entre a política regional e a projeção do modelo de desenvolvimento adotado, o neodesenvolvimentismo. O ativismo político, a construção de uma agenda multilateral através da conformação de instituições regionais, como a Iniciativa para a Integração da Infraestrutura Regional Sul-Americana (IIRSA) e o Conselho Sul-Americano de Infraestrutura e Planejamento (COSIPLAN), e as políticas nacionais de incentivo à exportação, orientadas ao setor da construção civil, impulsionaram os financiamentos das obras pelo Brasil no nível regional. Defende-se que o tema da infraestrutura permite observar a projeção de interesses privados brasileiros na política regional do país.

 

 

Abstract: Within the analysis of the infrastructure dimension for the brazilian foreign policies during Lula's government (2003-2010) towards South America (2003-2010), this article aims to point out the correlation between the regional policy and the projection of the development model adopted, the neo-developmentalism. The political activism, the construction of a multilateral agenda through the creation of regional institutions, such as the South-American Regional Infrastructure Integration Initiative (IIRSA) and the South-American Infrastructure and Planning Council (COSIPLAN), and the national export incentive policies towards the construction sector, leveraged the brazilian financing at the regional level. It is argued that the infrastructure dimension allowed the projection of the brazilian private interests in its regional policy.

Keywords: Brazilian Foreign Policy. Infrastructure Integration. South American Integration.

 

 

 

Recebido em: fevereiro/2020.

Aprovado em: agosto/2020.
Clinical and diagnostic features of mild asthma
Authors: Leontieva N. M. , Demko I. V. , Sobko E. A. , Ischenko O. P.
Published: September 2020

Today in the world there is a high prevalence of asthma, and the mild severity occupies a leading position in the structure of morbidity. A mild asthma is a pathology that, with a prolonged asymptomatic course, can lead to severe exacerbations, and even death. Despite this, at present there are difficulties leading to an insufficient and untimely diagnosis of asthma, as a result of which exacerbations are often recorded in patients with a mild severity of the disease. The literature review examined the clinical features of mild asthma, as well as the modern principles of treatment of patients with mild disease severity. In addition, a review of recent studies aimed at studying morphological and pathophysiological changes in mild asthma is presented. Mild asthma, as a rule, is stable, but sometimes it can spontaneously develop into extremely severe, and the causes of such changes remain unclear. The analysis of the studies revealed endogenous and exogenous factors that affect the induction of bronchial asthma and exacerbate its course. It is also important that bronchial obstruction, apparently, appears from the first years of life and persists in the future, in connection with which it is important to understand the value of diagnosis measures and the effectiveness of interventions in the early stages of bronchial obstruction to prevent disease progression. In this regard, the problems of early diagnosis of mild asthma and the timely appointment of appropriate therapy remain today important and relevant.
CHARACTERISTICS, NUTRITIVE VALUE AND ANTIOXIDANT CONTENT OF THE LIBYAN ENDEMIC (Arbutus pavarii Pamp.) STRAWBERRY TREE FRUITS
Authors: Salem El shatshat  , Fatma Elshibani
Published: September 2020

Arbutus pavarii Pamp. (Ericaceae) is one of the endemic species in Libya. Samples of the non-ripened and ripened fruits of Arbutus pavarii Pamp. were collected from its natural habitat (El-Gabel El-Akhdar, Libya).Fruit characters like fruit size, weight, fruit mass and seeds per fruit were estimated. The vitamin content of A, C and E was estimated using different methods. The total phenolic and flavonoids content of the fruits was determined spectrophotometrically. The antioxidant activity was assessed using a modified quantitative (DPPH) assay at two maturation stages of fruits (green and red). The results were discussed according to the nutritional value of the fruits.
KEY WORDS: Arbutus pavarii; antioxidant activity; DPPH; phenolics and flavonoids.
Devenir adulte sous contrainte
Authors: Dumollard Marie
Published: September 2020

This article examines the support provided by Quebec’s juvenile justice system for young people classified as offenders who transition to adulthood and who are in open custody. Analyzing life-course narratives of these young people, it highlights the paradoxical nature of penal interventions that, vacillating between support and control, simultaneously enable and constrain the development of autonomy. Faced with restrictive and contradictory institutional regulations, young people adapt their relationship to socio-judicial services by adopting three types of attitude.
PELATIHAN CARA DETEKSI DIABETES DAN PEMBUATAN OBAT DIABETES DARI BERBAGAI MACAM TANAMAN DI DUSUN V DESA TANJUNG SETEKO
Authors: . Salni
Published: September 2020

Diabetes (diabetes melitus) adalah penyakit jangka panjang atau kronis yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah (glukosa) yang jauh di atas normal. Penyakit ini memiliki dua jenis utama, yaitu diabetes tipe 1 dan tipe 2. Diabetes tipe 1 dapat berkembang dengan cepat dalam beberapa minggu, sedangkan banyak penderita diabetes tipe 2 yang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka telah mengidap diabetes selama bertahun-tahun karena gejalanya cenderung tidak spesifik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di RT 14 desa Tanjung Seteko kecamatan Indralaya kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan diikuti oleh penderita diabetes, dan masyarakat RT 14 sebanyak ± 25 orang. Tim pengabdian masyarakat berasal dari staf pengajar Fakultas MIPA Jurusan Kimia dibantu dua orang tenaga medis dan dua orang mahasiswa. Kegiatan pertama berupa penyuluhan tentang penyakit diabetes, pencegahan, dan gejalanya. Selain itu juga dilakukan tes kadar gula pada peserta. Hasil tes kadar gula dalam adarah menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki kadar gula rendah (<90 mg/dL) sebanyak 22,2 %, normal (90-140 mg/dL) sebanyak 59,2 %, resiko diabetes (140-200 mg/dL) sebanyak 7,5 % dan diabetes (>200 mg/dL) sebanyak 11,1 %. Penderita diabetes tidak hanya usia lanjut tetapi juga usia relatif muda (<40 tahun). Hal ini dapat terjadi karena faktor keturunan atau pola makan yang tidak tepat. Kegiatan selanjutnya berupa penyuluhan pengobatan penyakit diabetes menggunakan obat tradisional (tanaman obat). Beberapa tanaman yang ada di sekitar wilayah tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan penyakit diabetes seperti daun yakon, daun brotowali, biji alpukat, buah mengkudu, daun tapak dara dan lain-lain. Masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, banyak pertanyaan yang disampaikan pada tim pengabdian. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga pola makan, melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula dalam adarah terutama yang mempunyai resiko diabetes dalam keluarga serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat cara pengobatan penyakit diabetes menggunakan tumbuhan obat.
INISIASI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) BAGI PENJAHIT DI DESA KERINJING, KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAJA, KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Rohima Siti
Published: September 2020

KUBE adalah salah satu program strategis dalam  upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dan meningkatkan ekonomi. KUBE berupaya membangun kesadaran berkelompok untuk kemandirian masyarakat, kebersamaan dan kesetiakawanan sosial, ekonomi produktif dengan mengembangkan usaha yang mampu memberi nilai tambah ekonomis dan kemandirian melalui infrastruktur ekonomi-sosial yang berkelanjutan. Pendekatan pola kelompok KUBE dimana justru mendorong bagaimana masyarakat  mampu berdaya secara mandiri dan bersama-sama dengan masyarakat  lainnya. Budaya khas masyarakat Indonesia yang mengedepankan kegotong royongan, justru menjadi pilar utama dalam pengembangan KUBE ini. Pola KUBE justru memberi ruang yang luas dalam hal budaya lokal masyarakat (local wisdom). Peran KUBE adalah menstrasformasikan budaya Iokal tersebut menjadi sarana dan sumberdaya dalam rangka mempercepat upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Mengingat pentingnya keberadaan KUBE bagi  kelompok masyarakat yang membutuhkan diantaranya adalah para penjahit di Desa Kerinjing. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pengabdian.  Setelah kegiatan dilakukan  para penjahit mempunyai tambahan pandangan dan wawasan tentang KUBE
PENYULUHAN PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA DI DESA LOROK KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Budiarto Gatot
Published: September 2020

Era reformasi saat ini membentuk substansi pembangunan desa yang tendensi diserahkan kepada desa dengan pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah mengambil posisi dan peran sebagai fasilitator, memberi bantuan dana, pembinaan dan pengawasan. Pada tipe ini pemerintah desa adalah jantung penggerak pembangunan desa dengan menjadi konseptor utama untuk menentukan arah pembangunan desa. Di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa prioritas, program, kegiatan, dan kebutuhan Pembangunan Desa dirumuskan berdasarkan penilaian terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat Desa. Pada poin inilah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan karena masih banyak perangkat desa yang tidak mengetahui apa itu prioritas pembangunan desa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarkan di Desa lorok Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dengan topik Penyuluhan Prioritas Pembangunan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan tidak menemui kendala. Pihak pemerintah desa merespon dengan sangat positif kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lorok. Perangkat desa dan jajaran pemerintah desa yang merupakan target sasaran utama kegiatan penyuluhan ini juga berpartisipasi dengan maksimal pada pelaksanaan kegiatan. Peserta kegiatan memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi pada kegiatan ini dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan kepada tim pelaksana mengenai prioritas pembangunan desa. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan Penyuluhan Prioritas Pembangunan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa ini telah terselenggara dengan baik.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN DEMENSIA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BUAH MENGKUDU SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDATIF
Authors: . Susilawati
Published: September 2020

Demensia adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk melukiskan gejala-gejala sekelompok penyakit yang mempengaruhi otak. Demensia mempengaruhi cara berfikir, kelakuan dan kemampuan untuk melakukan pekerjaan biasa sehari-hari. Fungsi otak cukup banyak terpengaruh sehingga menganggu pergaulan dan pekerjaan normal penderita. Buah mengkudu memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, di samping kandungan nutrisinya yang beragam seperti vitamin A, C, niasin, tiamin, riboflavin serta mineral seperti zat besi , kalsium, natrium dan kalium. Sebanyak 160 senyawa fitokimia telah teridentifikasi dari mengkudu. Mikronutrien terbesar yang ditemukan dalam buah mengkudu adalah senyawa fenol, asam organik dan alkaloid. Senyawa golongan fenol yang paling banyak ditemukan dan penting adalah antrakuinon (damnacanthal, morindon dan morindan), acubin, asperulosida dan skopoletin. Golongan asam organik utama adalah asam kaproat dan asam kaprilik sedangkan golongan alkaloid utama adalah xeronine.(Winarti, 2005; Rethinam et al., 2007; Blanco et al., 2010).Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan tentang tanda dan gejala penyakit dementia dan pengaturan intake makanan serta aktivitas yang dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit dementia bagi setiap masyarakat yang memiliki risiko untuk terjadinya Penyakit dementia dan bagi masyarakat yang menderita dementia. Selain itu juga dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan buah mengkudu menjadi bahan makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat mengingat Morinda citrifolia memiliki efek antioksidatif yang dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif otak. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang didanai oleh Universitas Sriwijaya dalam rangka melaksanakan salah satu tri darma perguruan tinggi.Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan terlihat warga masyarakat yag hadir sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini. Hal ini dapat diketahui dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang muncul setelah penyuluhan diberikan. Pertanyaan tidak hanya terbatas pada penyakit dementia, manfaat mengkudu tapi tentang masalah kesehatan yang lain. Peserta yang hadir juga melakukan konsultasi tentang berbagai penyakit.. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang berkesinambungan dengan topik-topik penyakit yang berbeda juga pengabdian berupa pelayanan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan gratis kepada masyarakat sehingga selain mendapatkan pengetahuan yang baru juga dapat menikmati langsung pelayanan kesehatan.
INSTALASI BIOGAS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI LOKASI SENTRA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT MUARO TIGO MANUNGGAL, MUARA ENIM
Authors: Abrar Arfan
Published: September 2020

Kelompok Peternak di Desa Saka Jaya Kecamatan Muara Enim, Kabupaten Muara Enim terdiri atas petani peternak mandiri yang tergabung dalam SPR Muaro Tigo Manunggal. Beberapa anggota kelompok ada yang memiliki ternak sapi, kambing dan ayam. Namun, jumlah ternak-ternak tersebut cenderung tidak bersifat ekonomis. Untuk ternak sapi misalnya, kepemilikan dengan anggota kelompok bersifat gaduhan. Pemilik sapi sebenarnya adalah orang lain yang menitipkan sapi tersebut untuk dikembangbiakkan dengan sistem bagi hasil kepada anggota kelompok tani tersebut. Pemanfaatan kotoran sapi sebagai pupuk kompos juga belum optimal mengingat jumlah sapinya yang masih sedikit (3-4 ekor), selain itu teknologi pengolahan kompos juga cenderung belum tepat.Pembuatan digester biogas mampu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak melalui kebersihan lingkungan kandang sehingga konsumsi ransum akan naik yang selanjutkan akan meningkatkan performa ternak. Pemanfaatan limbah kandang sebagai bahan baku digester biogas selain ramah lingkungan juga akan meningkatkan pendapatan harian peternak sapi
A Self-Access Center’s Response to COVID-19: Maintaining Stability, Connectivity, Well-being, and Development During a Time of Great Change
Authors: Davies Huw , Wongsarnpigoon Isra , Watkins Satoko , Vola Ambinintsoa Dominique , Terao Rumi , Stevenson Rob , Imamura Yuri , Edlin Curtis , Bennett Phillip A.
Published: September 2020

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created disruption in many of the institutions we regularly rely on, including universities. While disruption may often bring with it a myriad of possible pitfalls, it affords potential opportunities for change and development by reflecting on and modifying practices. In this article, a group of learning advisors and administrators from a self-access center at an international university in Japan reflect on the ruptures we experienced as a result of changes due to unexpectedly working remotely and our attempts to find stability, the pitfalls we sought to avoid, and the opportunities that we found amidst the disruption. Specifically, we illustrate our experiences related to student-led learning communities, self-access curricula, and learning advising, considering the effect on students and advisors alike. We advocate that self-access practitioners actively promote the use of language, encourage the development of communities of learners who focus on their interests, offer full online services even when the center is open, and use the same effective practices whether supporting learners online or offline. Our intention is that this article will help others to support stability, connectivity, and positive development in their own contexts.
ORB-WEAVER SPIDERS (ARANEI: ARANEIDAE) OF THE ASKOLD ISLAND (PRIMORIE, THE PETER THE GREAT GULF)
Authors: Simonov P. S.
Published: September 2020

The fauna of spiders on the islands of the Peter the Great Gulf in the south of the Far East is poorly studied. Data on the species composition, abundance and biotopic distribution of orb-weaver spiders (Aranei: Araneidae) of Askold Island are given in the paper for the first time. The island is located in the Peter the Great Gulf in the south of Primorskii krai. The material was collected in autumn of 2014, 2015 and in August 2016. In autumn, random collection of spiders was made. In summer 2016, 21 key sites were selected on the island. The size of each site is 3×25 m. The spiders were collected using a sweeping method supplemented with a manual method. The biotopic correspondence of 12 species of spiders belonging to 7 genera was revealed. It has been established that the distribution of spiders throughout the island is uneven. The greatest diversity is noted in broad-leaved polydominant forests. Araneus ventricosus (L. Koch, 1878) whose density reaches 15 specimens per 100 m2 dominates there. Rocky beaches have the lowest species diversity. The only species is found there – A. ventricosus (density 4 specimens per 100 m2). Only Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802) (density 10 specimens per 100 m2) inhabits the swampy area with sedges. The map of the density of orb-weaver spiders has been compiled on the basis of original data of the author and satellite images. This map allows to estimate the distribution and density of population of spiders over the area of Askold island in the summer. Alenatea cf. wangi Zhu et Song, 1999 and Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936 are recorded on the islands of the Peter the Great Gulf for the first time.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI, KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI: DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Nurmayanti Poppy
Published: September 2020

This research aim to test do emotional intellegence consisting of five component that is recognition self awareness, self regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills have an effect on to storey level understanding of accountancy point of view from gender perspective. This research also aim to know the existence of role self confidence as moderating variable to emotional intellegence influence to storey level understanding of accounting. Besides also this research aim to see the existence of difference emotional intellegence between student owning self confidence of strong with student which is self confidence of weak. Measuring instrument to measure storey level understanding of accountancy is average point of accountancy that is PA1, PA2, AKM1, AKM2, AKL1, AKL2, AU1, AU2, and TA. The data analysis used is simple linear regression, Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA), and independent sample t-test. The results show that recognition self awareness, self regulation, motivation, social skill and empathy do not have an effect on by significance and only empatht  has  role as quasi moderator variable. There is no difference between emotional intellegence woman and man. But, weak self confidence and strong self confidence differ for all of emotional intellegence (recognition self awareness, self regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills). Many factors which influence storey level understanding of accountancy like mental stress factor, and so on. Result of this research can give contribution to university in order to compiling curricullum and give input to student in order to develop and manage their emotional intellegence and self confidence.
PENGARUH HARGA SAHAM, SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO, DAN CAPITAL GAIN/LOSS TERHADAP VOLUME TRANSAKSI SAHAM BLUE CHIPS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hardi Hardi , ILHAM ELFI , NOPRIANTI SRI
Published: September 2020

Pasar modal adalah salah satu yang memegang peranan penting dalam sistem keuangan dan perekonomian suatu negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga saham, suku bunga deposito, dan capital gain/loss terhadap volume transaksi saham blue chips. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan yang termasuk dalam LQ45 dengan periode amatan Agustus 2008 sampai Nopember 2008. analisis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui nilai R Square sebesar 0.112 atau 11.2% artinya sebesar 11.2% variabel independen (harga saham, suku bunga deposito, dan capital gain/loss) dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen (volume transaksi saham), dan sebesar 88.8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga saham, suku bunga deposito, dan capital gain/loss secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap volume transaksi saham blue chips, sedangkan secara parsial variabel harga saham, suku bunga deposito dan capital gain/loss tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap volume transaksi saham blue chips.
PENGARUH DIVIDEN, ALIRAN KAS BEBAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN RISIKO TERHADAP LEVERAGE PERUSAHAAN DENGAN SET KESEMPATAN INVESTASI (IOS) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Suatu Studi Empiris Terhadap Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di BEJ)
Authors: Kennedy Kennedy , Fitrios Ruhul , Fitra Rini
Published: September 2020

Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Setelah diuji diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa hipotesis pertama, kedua,  ketiga dan kelima tidak diterima, hal ini berarti set kesempatan investasi tidak mempengaruhi hubungan antara dividen, aliran kas bebas, ukuran perusahaan dan risiko dengan leverage perusahaan. Sedangkan hasil penelitian  hipotesis keempat diterima, yakni set kesempatan investasi mempengaruhi hubungan antara profitabilitas dengan leverage perusahaan dan hubungan tersebut semakin kuat apabila IOS perusahaan semakin rendah . Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang sama dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Rofniati (2007) dimana penelitian Rofniati (2007)  menemukan bukti bahwa IOS tidak mempengaruhi hubungan antara dividen, aliran kas bebas dan ukuran perusahaan dengan leverage perusahaan. Sedangkan IOS hanya mempengaruhi hubungan antara profitabilitas dengan leverage. Temuan dalam penelitian mendukung pendapat Myer (Karsana dan Supriyadi:2005), yang menyatakan bahwa perusahaan dengan IOS rendah akan memiliki akses yang lebih besar untuk menggunakan sumber pendanaan dari hutang.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN
Authors: Zirman Zirman , Lily Lily
Published: September 2020

This research investigates the consequence of earnings management by analyzing stock price reaction to the full set financial statement in 2008 which can be used by investors to detect earnings management by the firms. This research investigated two forms of earnings management (accrual and real earnings management). The samples is drawn from firms in IDX Statistic 2008 which categorized as active in frequency, value or volume. The method of analysis of this research used multi regression. The results show (1) discretionary accrual had negative significant influence to abnormal return, (2) abnormal cash flow from operation had negative significant influence to abnormal return. The results implicate that the investors are aware of the accrual earnings management (discretionary accrual) and real earnings management (abnormal cash flow) components in the earnings reported by the firms and they react negative to this components.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE OPERASI TERHADAP TINDAKAN PERATAAN LABA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Zen Sri Daryanti
Published: September 2020

Income smoothing is an attempt on the part of the firm’s management to reduce abnormal variations in earning to extent allowed under sound accounting and management principles. Purpose of this research is to give empirically evidence the influence of company’s size, company’s age, profitability,  and operating leverage to income smoothing in banking company  which was listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange at 2004 until 2007. .Statistical analysis method used is multiple regression. This research shows that company’s size, company’s age, and profitability didn’t have significant influence to income smoothing.But operating leverage have significant influence to income smoothing.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMAKAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI YANG DIMODERASI OLEH DUKUNGAN MANAJEMEN PUNCAK, KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS, PENGARUH PEMAKAI DAN PENDIDIKAN & PELATIHAN PEMAKAI
Authors: Nasrizal Nasrizal , Ratnawati Vince , Rossatifa Dwi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah dukungan manajemen puncak, kompleksitas tugas, pengaruh pemakai, dan pendidikan dan pelatihan pemakai memoderasi pengaruh partisipasi pemakai terhadap kepuasan pemakai dalam pengembangan sistem informasi akuntansi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan pada 75 responden yang tersebar pada perusahaan besar di wilayah Provinsi Riau. Untuk menguji empat variabel moderating yaitu dukungan manajemen puncak, kompleksitas tugas, pengaruh pemakai, pendidikan dan pelatihan pemakai terhadap kepuasan pemakai digunakan metode MRA (Moderated Regession Analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh partisipasi pemakai dimoderasi variabel dukungan manajemen puncak, dan pendidikan dan pelatihan pemakai. Artinya variabel dukungan manajemen puncak dan pendidikan & pelatihan pemakai merupakan variabel moderating, sedangkan kompleksitas tugas dan pengaruh pemakai bukan merupakan variabel moderator.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP SOCIAL DISCLOSURE PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TELAH GO PUBLIC
Authors: Zulbahridar Zulbahridar , Rasuli M. , Vironica Iveny
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi gambaran tentang praktek pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia dan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan (size perusahaan, profitabilitas, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan profile) terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan manufaktur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah emua perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat (Go Public) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) seperti tercantum dalam ICMD 2007. Pada ICMD tersebut diketahui bahwa jumlah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat (Go Public) adalah 146 perusahaan yang terbagi dalam 19 kategori perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa β1=0,419, β2=-0,007, β3=0,558 dan β4=0,430 dimana dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Secara simultan ada pengaruh yang signifikan faktor-faktor size perusahaan, profitabilitas, ukuran dewan komisaris dan profile perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan manufaktur. Pengaruh tersebut sebesar 34,5% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 65,5% di pengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Secara parsial hanya profitabilitas yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan namun hasil penelitian berhasil menemukan arah hubungan negatif antara profitabilitas dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.
KAJIAN ETIKA BUDGETARY SLACK DI ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK MENURUT PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Ayu Pratiwi Hesti , Ethika Ethika
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of education, training, and experience of budgetary slack through ethics in public sector organizations according to the gender perspective. Populations in this study is government agencies or offices city of Padang, Pariaman, and Bukittinggi. Sample used in this study is an official budget makers amount is 88 respondents. Hypothesis inthis study were tested using LISREL 8.80 program. This study found that ethics has positive and significant effect on budgetary slack. It was also found that men and women have different ethical behavior in budgetary slack.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS ANGGARAN DENGAN REGULASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Daniati
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to examines competency on budget qualities. As well as to search an regulation, and it may modernize the influence of competency on budget qualities. In practice, the results of this study contribute for local parliamentarian and local government when they prepare the budget. This study used 70 respondency that being collected from 19 Unit Managerial District in Padang. The statistical analysis is based on single regression analysis to test first hypothesis and interaction analysis or moderated regression analysis (MRA) was used for analysis second hypothesis. The results show that competency have significant effects on budget qualities. Moderated regression analysis result indicates that the regulation may not lead modernization competency on budget qualities. Based on this results and framework for identifiying moderator variables, this research conclude that regulation is not as moderator variable on relation between competency and budget qualities.
PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS DAN STRATEGI SISTEM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PENYELARASAN STRATEGIK DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEJ
Authors: Rifa Dandes , Taufik Jefri , Fauziati Popi
Published: September 2020

Global environment marked with various very dynamic change. For that company have to apply correct strategy to  remain to kompetitif and can stay in free trade. One of the  solution alternative is powered of system / information technology inwroughtly utilize to reach for excellence of kompetitif. Sample of population in this study with Manufactury factory in BEJ. Data gathered from survey by propagating kuesioner counted 600 sheet and which return and succeed in processing counted 135 sheet. To examine hypothesized used Muliple regression with software SPSS for window realesed 13.00 Programme.
DECENTRALIZATION AND MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE: A NOTE ON THE INTERVENING ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Azlina Nur , Kamaliah Kamaliah , Herma Yulita Tengku
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine whether management accounting systems (MAS) mediate the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance.  Responses of 52 managers of banking company in Kota Pekanbaru using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using regression path analysis.  Based on the response analyses of those 52 operational, marketing and human resources managers, the research result show that there are significant direct and indirect effect between decentralization and managerial performance through the use of management accounting system.  The result indicated that higher decentralization and availability of management accounting system were associated with higher managerial performance. This study, therefore conclude that management accounting system mediate relationship between decentralization and managerial performance significantly.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN NASABAH TERHADAP LAYANAN INTERNET BANKING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Fauziati Popi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect customer acceptance of internet banking services with the approach Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The sample in this study is internet banking users in Padang. The sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The total of questionnaire distributed counted 140 and able to be used  118. The study use Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS application version 16.0. The results of this study indicated that: (1) personalization have a  significant effect on perceived usefulness. (2) personalization have a  significant effect on perceived ease of use. (3) computer self efficacy doesn’t significant effect on perceived usefulness. (4) computer self efficacy doesn’t significant effect on perceived ease of use. (5) trust doesn’t significant effect on perceived usefulness. (6) trust doesn’t significant effect on perceived ease of use. (7) perceived ease of use doesn’t significant effect on perceived usefulness.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMAKAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Nasrizal Nasrizal
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research for examines the impact of participatioan user to user satisfaction. To prove the hypotesis the researcher uses 75 respondens whose work in the big company in Province Riau. The method is uses Linier Regression to prove the impact participation user to user satistacfion in information systems development.  The result indicates participant user has positive  impact to user satisfaction in information systems development.
DAMPAK FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA:SUATU UJI KOINTEGRASI
Authors: Antoni Antoni , Hamdi Mukhlizul
Published: September 2020

A study explores the relation. ships between stock return and precified economic indicators and identifies a set of economic variables that correspond most closely with the stock return obtained from factor analysis. Determining the number of economic factors domestic and regional in Southeast Asian that explain stock return plays an in2poriant role in empirical lest. We found that stock returns are significantly influenced by a number of systematic economic force and by composite stocks index in Southeast Asian Stock Exchange. This reseath also examines cointegration of relationship between a set of economic variables with stock return on long-term by empirical test of the Error Correction Model (ECM). We found that there was significantly cointegration between economic variables and composite stock index in Southeast Asian Stock Exchange with stock return in Indonesian Stock Exchange on long-term.