bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Refleksi Diri Dengan Empati Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Almira Vera , Pribadi Mahardika Zwasta , Muhammad Astiwara Endy
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Refleksi merupakan suatu proses melihat kembali pengalaman  sehingga dapat melakukan perbaikan kedepannya. Manfaat refleksi diri berkolerasi dengan sifat kognitif empati yang mengarah pada pertumbuhan pribadi seorang dokter dan manfaatnya bagi hubungan antara dokter dengan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan refleksi diri dengan empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi.

Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Refleksi diri mahasiswa diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Self-Reflection and Insight Scale, sedangkan empati mahasiswa diukur dengan kuesioner Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa bivariat dengan uji chi-square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 110 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi, sebesar 7.3% memiliki tingkat refleksi diri rendah, 69.1% memiliki tingkat refleksi diri sedang, dan 23.6% memiliki tingkat refleksi diri tinggi.. Ini berarti tingkat refleksi diri mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi berada pada kriteria sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6.4% mahasiswa memiliki empati rendah, 29.1% mahasiswa memiliki empati sedang, dan 64.5% memiliki empati tinggi. Ini berarti tingkat empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi berada pada kriteria tinggi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat refleksi diri dengan tingkat empati (nilai p<0,05).

Conclusion: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat refleksi diri dengan tiingkat empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Pencurian dengan Pemberatan (CURAT) dan Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan (CURAS) (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pematangsiantar Nomor :106/PID.B/2021/PN PMS dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pematangsiantar NOMOR 230/PID.B/2021/PN.PMS)
Authors: Fitri Lubis Naziha , Ablisar Madiasa , Yunara Edi , Marlina Marlina
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : Kebijakan kriminal adalah kebijakan komprehensif, yang dilaksanakan melalui undang-undang, peraturan, dan lembaga pemerintah, yang ditujukan untuk menegakkan norma-norma inti masyarakat, dan termasuk penegakan hukum di bidang kontrol, pengaturan, atau rekonsiliasi publik.Ini adalah kebijakan pemerintah yang komprehensif.

Tujuan : Tujuan adalah untuk penyidikan dan penelaahan terhadap perkembangan, penerapan, penegakan/pengaturan jam malam dan kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap kuras dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pematangsiantar Nomor 106/Pid.B/2021/PN PMS dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri, pematangiantar No.230/Pid.B/2021/PN.PMS.

Metode : Jenis penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode penelitian hukum preskriptif.

Hasil : Penggunaan hukum pidana sebagai sarana penanggulangan kejahatan merupakan bagian dari kebijakan kriminal, dan upaya hukum pidana untuk mencegah kejahatan merupakan tujuan akhir dari kebijakan kriminal itu sendiri: perlindungan masyarakat untuk menjaga ketertiban umum. dan kemakmuran.

Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan bahwa Perumusan/kebijakan legislatif adalah tahap perumusan/penataan hukum pidana. dariTindak pidana pencurian saat ini adalah pencurian biasa menurut Pasal 362 KUHP, pencurian berat menurut Pasal 363 KUHP, dan pencurian yang melibatkan kekerasan menurut Pasal 365 KUHP. Fase kedua adalah fase penegakan hukum, dimana aparat penegak hukum menerapkan hukum pidana dari kepolisian ke pengadilan. Tahap ini juga dikenal sebagai tahap kebijakan yudisial. Pengadilan Negeri Pematangiantar Nomor: 106/PID.B/2021/PN PMS dan Nomor 230/Pid.B/2021/PN.PMS). Pasal 363 Pasal 1, Pasal 3, Pasal 4, Pasal 5 KUHP yaitu satu dakwaan. Berdasarkan Pasal 362 KUHP, majelis hakim mempertimbangkan satu dakwaan. Elemen: Elemen dengan siapa saja. Barang-barang yang diperoleh dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh secara tidak sah barang-barang yang seluruhnya atau sebagian dimiliki oleh orang lain.
Pengaruh Analisis Green Purchase Intention dengan Green Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Green Product Perawatan Tubuh
Authors: Wahyumar Hatri , S. Manggabarani Alfatih , Universitas Desmintari
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : Aspek lingkungan dan aspek ekonomi memiliki hubungan kompleks yang berpengaruh pada tingkat pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam ekonomi berkembang, biasanya lingkungan mengalami degradasi akibat dari peningkatan skala produksi dalam memenuhi permintaan yang semakin meningkat atas komoditas material.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green perceived value, environmental concern, dan green trust terhadap green purchase intention.

Metode : Metode analisis terhadap green trust sebagai variabel intervening yang memediasi hubungan antara green perceived value dan environmental concern terhadap green purchase intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 130 responden yang merupakan konsumen green product perawatan tubuh di wilayah Jabodetabek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan secara online. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green perceived value berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap green trust. Sementara itu, environmental concern berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap green trust. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa green trust berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap green purchase intention.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan ditemukan bahwa green trust hanya memediasi hubungan antara green perceived value terhadap green purchase intention sedangkan hubungan antara environmental concern terhadap green purchase intention tidak dapat dimediasi
Pengaruh Idiosyncratic Risk, Economic Value Added, Earning Per Share Dan Return On Equity terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Kurniawati Ari , Mudiawati Ena , Oktavianus Yusan Budi
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang :. Dalam kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan sektor kimia dasar akan diperluas peluang pasar tidak hanya di domestik tetapi juga ekspor. Bahan baku tidak diekspor lagi dan harus di diolah di dalam negeri lebih dari satu tahap.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh: Idiosyncratic Risk, Economic Value Added, Earning Per Share, Return On Equity on Stock Return.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kausal, penelitian kausal adalah hubungan yang bersifat sebab dan akibat. Jadi terdapat dua variabel yaitu variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, karena data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Stock Return dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,353 atau 35,3%, artinya Stock Return dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel Earning Per Share sebesar 35,3% dan sisanya sebesar 64 ,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.

Kesimpulan: . Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu memperluas objek penelitian dan periode pengamatan sehingga jumlah sampel dan data yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini semakin banyak. Bagi investor yang akan berinvestasi pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Kimia hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam menganalisis laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan variabel Idiosyncratic Risk, Economic Value Added (EVA), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan  Return On Equity (ROE) untuk mengetahui tingkat Return Saham yang akan diperoleh para investor dalam melakukan kegiatan investasi di perusahaan tersebut dan bagi perusahaan memperhatikan Earning Per Share (EPS) karena variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Seksual Berisiko dengan Kombinasi Focus Group Discussion dan Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Remaja Laki-Laki di Pondok Pesantren Fajar Cendekia
Authors: Handoyo Lukman , Naralia T. Widya , Berliana Diksi Hera , Ismail Tegar Aco , Siroj Fadhlurrohman
Published: March 2023

 

Perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan perilaku destruktif yang dapat mengganggu dan berdampak negatif pada sistem kesehatan remaja secara menyeluruh. Perilaku seksual berisiko cenderung lebih banyak diterapkan oleh laki-laki daripada perempuan. Guna mencegah hal tersebut, remaja laki-laki perlu meningkatkan pengetahuannya sebagai dasar dalam memproteksi diri dari perilaku seksual berisiko. Di Pondok Pesantren Fajar Cendekia, Bekasi, sebagian besar remaja laki-lakinya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang perilaku seksual berisiko yang rendah. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada kelompok remaja laki-laki di Pondok Pesantren Fajar Cendekia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi focus group discussion dengan studi kasus. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar 14 poin. Hal ini memberikan makna bahwa metode kombinasi focus group discussion dengan studi kasus dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja laki-laki tentang perilaku seksual berisiko. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki peran khusus dan kuat sebagai edukator (seperti perawat komunitas) dapat mempertimbangkan pendekatan gender ketika ingin memberikan paparan pengetahuan pada sasaran agar metode dan strateginya tepat dan sesuai. 

Kata kunci: Edukasi, Focus Group Discussion, Perilaku Seksual Berisiko, Remaja Laki-Laki, Studi Kasus
La cooperación en el rastreo visual de objetos: estudio piloto
Authors: Bravo-Chávez Ricardo Iván , Ferrari-Diaz Martina , Silva-Pereyra Juan Felipe , Fernández-Harmony Thalía
Published: March 2023

La cooperación tiene sus costos, pero también sus beneficios. En una tarea de rastreo visual de objetos con tres niveles de dificultad (4, 5 y 6 objetivos a rastrear respectivamente) se comparó el rendimiento de cada individuo en dos condiciones: rendimiento individual vs. rendimiento del individuo como parte de una díada. El propósito del estudio fue explorar si la diferencia en rendimiento entre estas dos condiciones se puede atribuir a la cooperación. Diez estudiantes universitarios respondieron un cuestionario de personalidad de auto informe (Big Five) y realizaron la tarea de rastreo visual de manera individual y como parte de una díada. Las díadas se grabaron en video para identificar las estrategias de comunicación, resolución de problemas y acuerdos en la selección de objetivos. Las díadas mostraron puntajes más altos y tiempos de reacción más lentos en comparación con el rendimiento individual. Los tiempos de reacción más lentos se asociaron positivamente con los intercambios verbales y las estrategias de división del trabajo en la díada. La amabilidad y la extraversión, medidas por el cuestionario de autoinforme, se asociaron positivamente con el acuerdo en la selección de objetivos. La interacción entre los miembros de una díada y sus rasgos de personalidad podrían ser relevantes para comprender la cooperación exitosa y sus costos asociados.
End-of-life management strategies to mitigate the impacts of building components on climate change: A case study of a supermarket building
Authors: Blay-Armah Augustine , Bahodori-Jahromi Ali , Mylona Anastasia , Barthorpe Mark
Published: March 2023

The reduction of embodied carbon emissions in buildings has a significant impact on mitigating climate change. Current studies suggest that circular economy principles have the potential to reduce environmental impacts. Recycling and reuse of deconstructed building materials during the end of the useful lifespan of a building can help reduce carbon emissions. A process-based life cycle assessment was performed for the end-of-life phase of a steel frame and precast concrete supermarket building in the UK. The amount of potential carbon emissions reduction through the adoption of a specific end-of-life management strategy was quantified. The results indicate that reusing building components provides the greatest reduction of 72% compared to landfill, whilst recycling achieves a 41% reduction. Additionally, a comparison between reuse and recycling reveals a reduction of about 33%, indicating reuse should be considered a priority in minimising embodied carbon emissions of buildings.
Fast layer fiber orientation optimization method for continuous fiber-reinforced material extrusion process
Authors: Marchal Valentin , Zhang Yicha , Labed Nadia , Lachat Rémy , Peyraut François
Published: March 2023

Material extrusion (MEX) is an additive manufacturing process that uses thermoplastic layer-by-layer building. The use of continuous fiber-reinforced filament enhances mechanical properties, making MEX suitable for use in aerospace, automotive, and robotics industries. This study proposes a laminate optimization method to improve the stiffness of printed parts with low computing time. The 2D stress-flow-based method optimizes fiber’s orientation for each layer in the stacking direction, giving results for a 3D part optimization in a few minutes. Developed with Ansys Parametric Design Language, the computation tool was tested on printed wrenches, resulting in an 18% increase in stiffness. The proposed method is applicable to any printable shape.
LAPAR - AS AN EXAMPLE OF POETIC CREATIVITY THAT DOES NOT CHOOSE NATION AND REGION
Authors:   Doctoral Student Uzbekistan State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Boboyev Temur M.
Published: March 2023

Folk art is an art of constant change, constant movement in the true sense. That is, the samples of folk art are constantly renewed, changed and perfected, keeping the continuity of traditions in every performance. That is why the samples of folk art have many variants. This variability is one of the most important aspects that ensure the uniqueness of folk art. It would not be wrong to say that lapar, which is an example of folk creativity, is embedded in the blood of the people as an example of poetic creativity that does not choose nation or region.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF INTERESTING YOUNG PEOPLE IN PROFESSIONS
Authors:   Teacher Of Special Subject (Tailoring) At Zomin District Vocational School No.2, Uzbekistan, Zarifjonovna Amalova Aziza
Published: March 2023

This article provides information about innovative methods, problems and solutions of training and interest of young people in professions. In addition, the history of the origin of the profession, the stages of its development, and its role in the life of young people will be explained in detail.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL CONCEPTS IN ADOLESCENT PERIOD
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan National University, Uzbekistan, Oribjonova N.
Published: March 2023

In the article, thoughts on the psychological characteristics of the development of moral concepts in adolescence are put forward. In particular, the researches of world scientists regarding the development of moral concepts during adolescence and scientific analyzes in this regard are presented. Also, research work was carried out in order to study the development of moral concepts during adolescence.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE INNOVATION STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute Assistants Of The Department Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Turgunov M. , Karimov O. ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute Assistants Of The Department Of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The development of an innovative strategy is the introduction and improvement of a new type of device, processes in order to change each aspect of the innovative activity of the enterprise. The experience of leading innovative enterprises shows that the development of innovation is considered a vital necessity, which creates high efficiency in production.
YUK AVTOMOBILING (ISUZU FVR 33G) TASHQI TEZLIK XUSUSIYATINI MATHLAB DASTURI ASOSIDA TAHLIL QILISH
Authors:   NamMQI TL kafedrasi stajor o‘qituvchisi, Azimov Ibrohimjon , Sidiqov Otabek ,   NamMQI TL kafedrasi stajor o‘qituvchisi, Karimov Dilshodbek ,   NamMQI, talaba
Published: March 2023

Maqolada yuk avtomobiling tortish tezlik xususiyatini Mathlab dasturidagi tahlil natijalari keltirilgan. Avtomobildan foydalanishda ularning afzalliklari va mukammalliklarini baholash uchun ishlab chiqaruvchi va foydalanuvchi korxonalar uchun umumiy bo‘lgan mezon va o‘lchagichlardan foydalaniladi.
BОZОR IQTISODIYOTIGA O’TISH DAVRI VA UNING O’ZBЕKISTОNDAGI ХUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Ilmiy rahbar: Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti Tadbirkorlik va boshqaruv fakulteti Moliya va bank ishi kafedrasi o’qituvchisi, Ostonoqulov Alisher , Sharipova Nilufar ,   Fakultet: Tadbirorlok va boshqaruv Yo’nalish: Buxgalteriya hisobi va audit Kurs: 3
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqolada iqtisodiyotni tartiblashda bozor mexanizmi, iqtisodiyotni davlat tоmоnidan tartibga sоlishning mоnеtar va yangi klassik mоdеllari, bоzоr iqtisodiyotining tartiblanishi va bozr iqtisodiyotiga o’tish yo’llari yoritiladi.
FMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH, MOLIYALASHTIRISH MODELLARINI ISHLAB CHIQISHNI O’ZBEKISTON UCHUN MAHALLIYLASHTIRISH
Authors:   Urganch davlat universiteti tabiiy fanlar yo’nalishi geodeziya, kartagrafiya, kadastr yo’nalishi talabasi, Sharifboyeva Hayitjon
Published: March 2023

Davlat kadastlari, geodeziya va kartografiya milliy markazi tomonidan 2019 yilda “Fazoviy ma’lumotlar milliy infratuzilmasi tо‘g‘risida”gi О‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni loyihasi ishlab chiqildi.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В НЕФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯХ)
Authors:   Ассистент Нукусского государственного педагогического института, Даулетиярова Нигора
Published: March 2023

Сегодня знание иностранных языков стало одной из главных проблем в мониторинге развития глобальной информации в нашей стране в связи с быстрым ростом образования. Поэтому для совершенствования иностранного языка используются различные инновационные технологии и методы преподавания языка. Мы знаем, что навыки устной и письменной речи - это навыки, которые могут быть приобретены с большим трудом. В данном исследовании анализируется развитие устной и письменной речи с использованием инновационных технологий. Особое внимание уделяется развитию лингвистической компетенции студентов с использованием инновационных технологий. Результат исследования показывает, что инновационные технологии являются эффективными инструментами повышения лингвистической компетентности студентов.
YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA RIVOJLANAYOTGAN OLIY TA’LIM HAMDA KENG KO‘LAMLI ISLOHOTLARDA TYUTORLARNING O‘RNI
Authors:   Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti Ommaviy huquq fakulteti tyutori, Avliyoqulov Bekmirza
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada, so‘nggi yillarda ta’lim sohasida O‘zbekiston Respublikasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar tahlil qilingan. Jumladan, OTM larda yangidan tuzilgan “tyutor”likning o‘ziga xos jihatlari ochib berilgan. Va amaldagi mavjud muammolar talqin etilgan.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ЗАНЯТИЯ, НЕ ВЛИЯЮЩЕЕ НА КАЧЕСТВО ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ
Authors:   Начальник отдела инспекции по надзору за качеством образования Термезского государственного педагогического института, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, Иманов Бахтиёр
Published: March 2023

В данной статье выражена одна из актуальных проблем в системе образования – содержание и сущность занятия. Также автором показана взаимообусловленность структуры занятия в плане повышения качества преподавания. Помимо этого, в статье разработаны методические рекомендации, касающиеся того, на что преподавателю необходимо обратить внимание в процессе занятия для повышения качества преподавания.
FORMATION OF COMPACT AND EFFECTIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Researcher of the Tashkent State Law University, Gоziev Kоzimbek.J.
Published: March 2023

In this article, by simplifying the management system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, optimizing the number of management bodies by introducing new administrative reforms in the system, eliminating functions that repeat each other, full service of citizens is justified. Also, in scientific work, together with foreign countries, the activities of competent authorities in the field of education, finance, anti-corruption are carried out and appropriate conclusions are given to eliminate problems.
EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   KarMII Business and innovation management senior teacher of the department, Koldoshevich Berdiev Jasur
Published: March 2023

The article examines the development processes of small business and private entrepreneurship, describes the author's approaches to measures to further facilitate the business environment for their free activities. Also, proposals on the analysis of problems in this area have been developed.
EVOLUTION OF NEW CHINESE POETRY CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMATION (END OF THE XIX CENTURY, BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   researcher, TSUOS, OZODJON OCHILOV
Published: March 2023

The socio-political changes that have taken place in the last years of the imperialism of China have also had an impact on literature. Particularly, there were some activities equal to a revolution in poetry. This process was carried out in a short period of time in several stages, sometimes successfully, sometimes unsuccessfully. Poetry has abandoned old traditions and moved closer to the people as much as possible. Despite strong opposition, the usage of bayhua, the common language of the people, did not stop spreading in poetry. Moreover, the abandonment of rhythm, rhyme, and other features of typical classical poetry became a primary goal. It was not the form of a poem, but its idea, its essence, that came to the fore, which began to undermine its artistic and aesthetic value. This article discusses the evolution of the Chinese poetry revolution and the contribution of the writers and schools that participated in it.
EDUCATIONAL SUBJECTS IN THE POEM “PHOENIX” BY THE AZERBAIJANI FOLK POET NARIMAN HASANZADEH
Authors:   PhD student of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, BASHIRLI ULVIYA
Published: March 2023

The works of the People's Poet of Azerbaijan Neriman Hasanzadeh are of great importance in the upbringing of the young generation in the spirit of patriotism. In this regard, the poem “Phoenix”, dedicated to our historical past, deserves to be remembered as a special. Although the events in the work cover the 1820s, they are still echoed today. The Russian Empire attacked Azerbaijan with a large army in order to conquer the Caucasus and enslave its inhabitants. He overthrew the existing Azerbaijani khanates and annexed their lands. Later he won the war with Iran and usurped the lands inhabited by Azerbaijanis. However, the Azerbaijani people were not defeated and the struggle for freedom continues, albeit locally. Along with men, girls and women also participate in these wars. In the background of all these heated massacres, the image of a mother traditionally called the “Phoenix” stands out. With the image of a simple artist, carpet weaver, N. Hasanzadeh created a generalized image of Azerbaijani mothers who put national pride and homeland honor above all else. While reading the poem “Phoenix”, the reader is as if experiencing the events of a difficult period, his heart is filled with love for the country, he is ready to sacrifice his life for the country. Of course, the effect of such work is sufficient in our victory in the Second Karabakh War.
A LOOK AT BABUR'S VIEWS ON LINGUISTICS (IN THE EXAMPLE OF "BABURNAMA")
Authors:   doctor of philological sciences, professor, TSUОS, SADIKOV KASIMJON
Published: March 2023

Zahiraddin Muhammad Babur was a great ruler, a magnificent commander, an incomparable writer and poet, historian, literary scholar, and also a connoisseur of the Turkic language. Babur did not have a special work on linguistics. Despite this, in his work "Baburname" the scientist often explains the etymology of some toponyms and provides information about the historical names of this area. The author used all the riches of the Turkic language. "Baburname" is a unique monument of history, classical literature and the Turkic written and literary language. All this indicates that he was a major specialist in linguistics. This article is devoted to the linguistic knowledge of the great figure.
NATIONAL IN A NEW STAGE OF UZBEKISTAN'S DEVELOPMENT ENSURE YOUR IDENTITY AND SECURITY MAIN DIRECTIONS
Authors:   researcher, UzMU, DAVIDOV UMIDJON
Published: March 2023

As a result of the penetration of Western mass culture into every country, many problems arise in national identity, spirituality, morality, and the national system of values. To solve such urgent problems, it is necessary to change people's consciousness, worldview, way of thinking, level of knowledge. Most importantly, every country must protect its young generation from such harmful and dangerous ideas. We must ensure our own spiritual security. One of the reasons for the need to ensure moral security in our region is that the market economy, along with foreign investment, modern technology and market formation methods, brings its culture, lifestyle, worldview and imagination to our country. In this article, one of the main directions of national self-consciousness and security at a new stage in the development of Uzbekistan is focused on increasing the ability of young people to understand their national identity from a spiritual and educational point of view, the fight against moral threats.
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF DECENTRALIZATION IN THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Department Of Business Law Tsul, Uzbekistan, Umarov Bekzod
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the role of decentralization in the modernization of public administration, the essence of the concept of decentralization of public administration, the principles of decentralization of public administration, methods of influencing public administration, the method of govarnance, the form of organization of public administration, as well as the transfer of a certain amount of authority, the principle of decentralization of public administration. In addition, the ultimate goal of the redistribution of public administration functions is important as the principle of decentralized public administration, which serves to create the opportunity to make optimal governance decisions based on the common interests of the population, the balance of interests at the state , regional (regional) and local levels. The article considers the possibility of self-government at the level of local administrative-territorial units, as well as the formation of the institution of decentralization.
The steep road to nonviral nanomedicines: Frequent challenges and culprits in designing nanoparticles for gene therapy
Authors: Yao Yao , Ko Yeongun , Grasman Grant , Raymond Jeffery E , Lahann Joerg
Published: March 2023

The potential of therapeutically loaded nanoparticles (NPs) has been successfully demonstrated during the last decade, with NP-mediated nonviral gene delivery gathering significant attention as highlighted by the broad clinical acceptance of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines. A significant barrier to progress in this emerging area is the wild variability of approaches reported in published literature regarding nanoparticle characterizations. Here, we provide a brief overview of the current status and outline important concerns regarding the need for standardized protocols to evaluate NP uptake, NP transfection efficacy, drug dose determination, and variability of nonviral gene delivery systems. Based on these concerns, we propose wide adherence to multimodal, multiparameter, and multistudy analysis of NP systems. Adoption of these proposed approaches will ensure improved transparency, provide a better basis for interlaboratory comparisons, and will simplify judging the significance of new findings in a broader context, all critical requirements for advancing the field of nonviral gene delivery.
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU TK MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS HOTS
Authors: Kusumandari Rafika Bayu , Istyarini  , Subkhan Edi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan kegiatan pengabdian dimana tujuan pengabdian adalah (1) Memberikan pelatihan  pembuatan e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS bagi guru TK di gugus srikandi sejumlah 36 orang, (2) Memberikan pendampingan pembuatan e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS, dan (3) Melakukan supervisi kegiatan pelatihan. Metode pengabdian berupa pelatihan  pembuatan e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS bagi guru TK di gugus Srikandi  3 dan pendampingan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah dihasilkannya e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS sejumlah 4 buah  yang mencirikan masing-masing sekolah yang tergabung dalam Gugus Srikandi 3, yaitu Air Sumber Kehidupan (TK Tirta Moedal), Kunjungan ke ABA Mart (TK ABA 27), Egrang Batok (TK Negeri Pembina Kota Semarang), dan Anak Soleh (TK Al-Huda). Produk e-modul interaktif yang dihasilkan ini dipilih yang mencirikan sekolah karena dapat digunakan untuk lomba gugus dimana salah satu point penilaian adalah ciri khas dari kegiatan gugus. Kesimpulan  Untuk menjawab permasalahan mitra, kegiatan masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan penyusunan e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan 4 buah dari 5 buah e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS yang direncanakan. Evaluasi setelah selesai program dilakukan baik offline (berkunjung) maupun via online (telepon atau WhatsApp) terhadap pembuatan e-modul interaktif berbasis HOTS.
Rotation Periods, Inclinations, and Obliquities of Cool Stars Hosting Directly Imaged Substellar Companions: Spin–Orbit Misalignments Are Common
Authors: Bowler Brendan P. , Tran Quang H. , Zhang Zhoujian , Morgan Marvin , Ashok Katelyn B. , Blunt Sarah , Bryan Marta L. , Evans Analis E. , Franson Kyle , Huber Daniel , Nagpal Vighnesh , Wu Ya-Lin , Zhou Yifan
Published: March 2023

The orientation between a star’s spin axis and a planet’s orbital plane provides valuable information about the system’s formation and dynamical history. For non-transiting planets at wide separations, true stellar obliquities are challenging to measure, but lower limits on spin–orbit orientations can be determined from the difference between the inclination of the star’s rotational axis and the companion’s orbital plane (Δi). We present results of a uniform analysis of rotation periods, stellar inclinations, and obliquities of cool stars (SpT ≳ F5) hosting directly imaged planets and brown dwarf companions. As part of this effort, we have acquired new

v
sin

i

*

values for 22 host stars with the high-resolution Tull spectrograph at the Harlan J. Smith telescope. Altogether our sample contains 62 host stars with rotation periods, most of which are newly measured using light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. Among these, 53 stars have inclinations determined from projected rotational and equatorial velocities, and 21 stars predominantly hosting brown dwarfs have constraints on Δi. Eleven of these (52

−
11

+
10

% of the sample) are likely misaligned, while the remaining 10 host stars are consistent with spin–orbit alignment. As an ensemble, the minimum obliquity distribution between 10 and 250 au is more consistent with a mixture of isotropic and aligned systems than either extreme scenario alone—pointing to direct cloud collapse, formation within disks bearing primordial alignments and misalignments, or architectures processed by dynamical evolution. This contrasts with stars hosting directly imaged planets, which show a preference for low obliquities. These results reinforce an emerging distinction between the orbits of long-period brown dwarfs and giant planets in terms of their stellar obliquities and orbital eccentricities.
Xenotorodor stygioxanthus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae, Torodorinae), described from an established population in Spain with discussion of taxonomic placement
Authors: Sterling Mark J. , Lees David C. , Grundy Dave
Published: March 2023

The family Lecithoceridae is not well represented in the Palaearctic region, with very few taxa in Europe. Here we describe a new genus and species of lecithocerid moth, Xenotorodor stygioxanthus Sterling, Lees & Grundy, gen. nov., sp. nov. The taxon represents a subfamily new to Europe. We consider placement of the genus within Crocanthinae or Torodorinae. We place it in Torodorinae, notwithstanding the reduced gnathos in the male genitalia. DNA barcodes suggest that the taxon belongs within a distal clade of this subfamily. They are over 9.2% pairwise divergent from any hitherto cleanly sequenced Lepidoptera taxon and over 10.1% from nearest taxonomically identified neighbours in Neighbor Joining and ML trees. Characteristics of the DNA barcode and morphology of this new taxon suggest that refinement of synapomorphies for the family and two subfamilies is needed. We have nearly 100 records for this new species since 2020, all from a small area of Southern Spain, close to the Straits of Gibraltar. The life history and early stages of the species are unknown.
Tocilizumab in Behçet Disease: A Multicenter Study of 30 Patients
Authors: Khitri Mohamed-Yacine , Bartoli Alessandra , Maalouf Georgina , Deroux Alban , Salvarani Carlo , Emmi Giacomo , Karadag Omer , Espinosa Gerard , Leclercq Mathilde , Simonini Gabriele , Vautier Mathieu , Cacoub Patrice , Saadoun David
Published: March 2023

Objective

To evaluate tocilizumab (TCZ) efficacy in patients with refractory Behçet disease (BD).

Methods

This is a multicenter study of 30 patients fulfilling the international criteria for BD and treated with TCZ at different European referral centers. The clinical response was evaluated at 6 months from TCZ initiation.

Results

Ninety percent of patients with BD were refractory or intolerant to anti–tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents. Overall, TCZ was effective in 25 (83%) patients with BD of whom 18 (60%) and 7 (23%) were complete and partial responders, respectively. The complete response was 67%, 60%, and 42% in patients with uveitis (18/30), neurological manifestations (5/30), and mucocutaneous and/or articular (7/30) manifestations, respectively. TCZ had a significant steroid-sparing effect allowing patients to decrease their median daily prednisone dose from 20 (IQR 10-40) mg/day to 9 (IQR 5-13) mg at 6 months (P< 0.001). The number of patients with BD needing concomitant disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy fell from 7 (23%) to 4 (13%) at 6 months. Mild to moderate side effects were observed in 6 (20%) patients, and 3 (10%) presented with serious adverse events (pneumonia, intestinal perforation, and septicemia) requiring therapy discontinuation in 2 cases.

Conclusion

TCZ seems to be an effective alternative to anti-TNF agents in treating BD-related uveitis and neurological manifestations.
La politique allemande face à la guerre en Ukraine vue du Royaume-Uni
Authors: Trouille Jean-Marc , Trouille Helen
Published: March 2023

Dès le déclenchement du conflit en Ukraine, le Royaume-Uni s’est résolument engagé à fournir à Kyiv une assistance militaire, logistique et financière substantielle, témoignant ainsi d’une solidarité atlantiste irréprochable. Cependant, l’engagement de Londres pour la cause ukrainienne est fortement terni par l’influence qu’exerce la Russie de Poutine sur les questions intérieures britanniques. Du Brexit, soutenu financièrement par Moscou, au rapport sur les interférences russes au Royaume-Uni, des golden visas vendus aux citoyens russes fortunés aux oligarques de Londongrad , des généreux donateurs russes au Parti Conservateur britannique aux relations qu’entretient Boris Johnson avec un proche de Poutine ancien du KGB, le paradoxe est troublant entre, d’une part, une relation russo-britannique quasiment incestueuse, et d’autre part un engagement britannique en Ukraine apparemment sans faille. À cette flagrante contradiction des positions britanniques s’ajoute en toile de fond une rivalité historique à l’égard de l’Allemagne et de la France qui, souvent, tourne à l’hostilité, une tendance que le Brexit n’a fait que renforcer. Ainsi, les tentations de critiquer les positions, tantôt allemandes, tantôt française, à l’égard de la question ukrainienne ont été autant de tentatives de présenter le Royaume-Uni comme le pays européen le plus engagé aux côtés de Kyiv. Néanmoins, la ligne adoptée à l’égard de la crise en Ukraine ne devrait pas être remise en cause par les prochains changements de gouvernements. Quant à l’hostilité pérenne vis-à-vis de l’Allemagne, de la France et de l’UE, celle-ci devrait s’estomper dès lors que le pays pourra enfin se doter d’un gouvernement plus responsable.
Nouvelles élections à Berlin
Authors: Ménudier Henri
Published: March 2023

De nombreuses irrégularités ont provoqué l’annulation des élections régionales à Berlin du 26 septembre 2021. De nouvelles élections se déroulent le 12 février 2023. Les querelles partisanes et les problèmes intérieurs dominent la campagne électorale. Les trois partis de la coalition sortante (SPD, Verts et Gauche) perdent des voix mais conservent la majorité absolue en sièges. La mairesse, F. Giffey, SPD, est cependant affaiblie. Le seul vainqueur de la consultation, la CDU, en net progrès, éprouve des difficultés à trouver un partenaire (SPD ou Verts) pour former un nouveau gouvernement.
Les proches aidants et la fin de vie
Authors: Kiledjian Éric
Published: March 2023

Le proche aidant se trouve engagé dans une transition vers un rapport aidant-aidé et ceci reconfigure la relation. La vie dans l’ambiance de la proche-aidance contient des univers d’amour et de douleur, de compassion et de contradictions. Les proches montrent parfois des trésors d’adaptation dans leur lien à la personne vulnérable et plus généralement à la vulnérabilité partagée avec elle. Il est important d’écouter leurs incertitudes et leurs inquiétudes.
Pour une approche interdisciplinaire de la famille en Afrique de l’Est
Authors: Rossier Clémentine , Golaz Valérie , Gez Yonatan Nissim , Droz Yvan
Published: March 2023

Nous présentons ici une synthèse de la littérature sur la famille au cours des dernières décennies en Afrique de l’Est. Les textes récents sur le sujet sont plutôt rares et émanent de perspectives disciplinaires différentes, avec leurs propres techniques d’enquête, données et foci géographiques. Si cette diversité apparaît comme une richesse, elle complique les comparaisons interdisciplinaires et internationales, et ralentit la compréhension de tendances communes et des spécificités locales. L’Afrique de l’Est connaissant des changements sociaux rapides, une compréhension des nouvelles configurations familiales, de leurs forces et de leurs faiblesses est indispensable. Une perspective prometteuse à cet égard – « faire famille » – consiste à redéfinir la famille et la parenté dans une perspective interdisciplinaire et à différentes échelles.
Un demi-siècle d’évolution du couple et de la famille en France. Panorama démographique
Authors: Régnier-Loilier Arnaud
Published: March 2023

À l’occasion du vingtième anniversaire de Recherches familiales, cet article propose de retracer certaines des grandes mutations qu’ont connues le couple et la famille en France au cours des dernières décennies. À partir d’indicateurs démographiques produits par l’Insee et complétés par l’exploitation d’une enquête plus détaillée sur le sujet (Épic, Ined-Insee, 2013-2014), il aborde d’abord les changements conjugaux. À côté de l’évolution de la place du mariage dans les parcours individuels et, en creux, de sa signification sociale, la mise en place du pacs, la reconnaissance des unions de même sexe ou encore la banalisation des séparations et remises en couple figurent parmi les changements majeurs du dernier quart de siècle. Ce contexte conjugal s’est accompagné d’une modification des comportements de fécondité (plus restreinte, plus tardive, elle est désormais majoritairement déconnectée du mariage) et d’une diversification des structures familiales et des fratries.
L’évolution des familles guadeloupéennes de la matrifocalité vers la coparentalité : résistances, adaptations, créolisations.
Authors: Mulot Stéphanie , Messu Michel , Modak Marianne , Neyrand Gérard , Séraphin Gilles
Published: March 2023

Dans cet entretien, la sociologue analyse l’évolution des dynamiques et rôles familiaux en Guadeloupe (patriarcat fissuré, matrifocalité, potomitan, viriarcat), d’une part, et les réactions à la loi française de 2002 sur la coparentalité d’autre part. En rappelant que la matrice esclavagiste s’était opposée à la filiation paternelle chez les hommes réduits en esclavage, l’entretien revient sur la façon dont les Guadeloupéen·ne·s sont aujourd’hui invité·e·s par les professionnel·le·s de la famille et de la justice à occuper les fonctions et l’autorité parentales, dans un contexte de promotion de la coparentalité et de rappel à un ordre juridique fondé sur des principes d’égalité entre les sexes. Elle analyse aussi les réticences à cette loi française au nom de stratégies économiques liées à la précarité des parents et de particularités culturelles locales. Elle présente les adaptations ou créolisations des dispositifs, mises en œuvre par les agents des institutions afin de concilier les normes légales et les normes pratiques communautaires.
L’accès aux origines : de la reconnaissance d’un droit fondamental à l’émergence de nouvelles catégories relationnelles
Authors: Martial Agnès
Published: March 2023

À partir du cas de la France, cet article aborde l’évolution de la question des origines dans les situations adoptives et issues de l’assistance médicale à la procréation avec don, croisant les changements des lois et des pratiques institutionnelles et les expériences des personnes concernées. Traitant successivement de l’adoption en France et de la création du Conseil national d’accès aux origines personnelles (Cnaop), de l’évolution de l’adoption internationale puis de la récente levée de l’anonymat des dons de gamètes, il explicite comment la question des origines s’est tout d’abord manifestée par des enjeux relatifs aux droits fondamentaux, liant protection des enfants et construction des identités personnelles, avant de soulever des interrogations quant aux reconfigurations relationnelles induites par le rapport aux origines, aux confins de la parenté.
Entre nationalisme, fascisme et ambition politique
Authors: Limare Antoine
Published: March 2023

Personnage central du Parti franciste, membre de nombreuses ligues d’extrême droite des années 1930 et inlassable activiste nationaliste, André Rainsart demeure une figure méconnue des droites radicales françaises. Son itinéraire politique qui l’entraîne depuis ses premiers éclats militants en province au sommet du Mouvement franciste de Marcel Bucard, puis de la Milice de Darnand, est celui d’une ascension réussie mais aussi d’ambitions contrecarrées. Durant la guerre il est, en vain, l’un des partisans de la collaboration et de l’instauration d’un régime national-socialiste en France. À travers le parcours d’André Rainsart, c’est la question du fascisme français, de ses aspirations comme de ses limites, qui se trouve posée.
Un Plan sur la comète
Authors: Verschueren Pierre
Published: March 2023

En 1947, les parlementaires français reçoivent un court manifeste intitulé Sur un oubli dans le Plan Monnet. Un appel aux pouvoirs publics , suivi de plus de 500 signatures de scientifiques, qui protestent contre l’absence de la recherche scientifique dans les projets du commissariat général du Plan. C’est la première fois qu’un mouvement aussi fort émerge parmi les « travailleurs scientifiques », dans le but de réclamer une intervention directe de l’État et la fixation d’une politique globale de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche. Les scientifiques eux-mêmes revendiquent ainsi une réorganisation des cadres institutionnels de leur activité qui en fasse un investissement national, levier du développement de l’appareil productif.
Comparison of interleukin-6, oxidant and antioxidant levels in the kidneys of the trained and untrained rats following exhaustive exercise
Authors: Ersever E.M. , Aral A. , Goktas T. , Pınar L.
Published: March 2023

In this study, the cytokine response (interleukin-6; IL-6), free oxygen radicals which are claimed to be responsible for the damage in the kidney tissue of exercise-trained rats and untrained-rats, and antioxidant levels were investigated after being forced to an exhausting run. Forty male Wistar albino rats were assigned to the following groups: sedentary controls (C); untrained animals that acutely completed the exhaustive exercise and were sacrificed immediately after exhaustion (UT-i) or 1 day after exhaustion (UT-1); and long-term trained animals that completed the exhaustive exercise and were sacrificed immediately after exhaustion (T-i) or 1 day after exhaustion (T-1). In UT-i and 1 day after exhaustion (T-1) groups, total oxidant status levels were increased compared to controls (P<0.05). IL-6, which is reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect in exercise, did not increase in untrained group immediately, but started to increase 1 day after exhaustion compared to controls. IL-6 levels were significantly increased in the T-i and T-1 groups compared to the control and UT-i groups (P<0.05). The level of total antioxidant status did not show a significant increase in the UT-i group but started to rise after exhaustion the T-1 group. IL-6 levels were significantly increased in the T-i and T-1 groups compared to the control, UT-i, and UT-1 groups (P<0.05). As a result, while oxidant stress and antioxidant mechanism increased immediately in the trained group, IL-6 increased significantly immediately and 1 day later. In the untrained group, however, an increase was observed in oxidant stress, antioxidant mechanism, and IL-6 levels after 1 day.
Efficacy of various exercises in the management of upper crossed syndrome
Authors: Gera C. , Lamba S. , Pawalia A. , Panihar U.
Published: March 2023

Upper crossed syndrome (UCS) is characterised by distortion or imbalances of various muscles that put tension on the nearby tendons, bones, and joints leads to muscle weakness, tiredness, sore shoulder blades, headache and limitation of movements. The rationale of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of various exercises (McKenzie and TheraBand exercises) on posture, pain and strength in patients suffering with upper crossed syndrome. The participants were randomly allocated into two groups: Group 1 (McKenzie group, n=15) and Group 2 (exercise group, n=15). Outcome measures were pain and disability using SPADI questionnaire and muscle strength using manual muscle testing. Group I received McKenzie exercises for 3 weeks, 5 sessions per week, whereas Group II received TheraBand exercises for 3 weeks, 5 sessions per week. Data analysis was done by using paired t-test for within group comparison and unrelated t-test to evaluate the between group differences in each outcome variable. The results indicated a statistically significant improvement in pre-/post values of pain & disability in the McKenzie group (t=7.60 and P=0.0001), and in the exercise group (t=8.25 and P=0.0001). Results also suggested a statistically significant improvement in the strength of serratus anterior (t=4.52 and P=0.0001), cervical flexors (t=4.12 and P=0.001), and rhomboids (t=4.14 and P=0.001) in the McKenzie group and strength of serratus anterior (t=5.17 and P=0.0001), cervical flexors (t=4.18 and P=0.001), rhomboids (t=4.18 and P=0.001) in the exercise group. Results indicated that the exercise group showed better improvement as compared to McKenzie group in terms of pain and disability. Results also stated that both groups were equally effective in improving muscle strength.