bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun High Voltage Generetor Sebagai Proses Plasma (Dielectric Barrier Dicharge) Untuk Pemurnian Air Payau
Authors: Matalata Hendi , Kalsum Siti Umi
Published: May 2023

The need for clean water is currently the concern of many people, especially brackish water that occurs from land water discharge and the mixing of sea water with fresh water. Jambi Province in particular, there are several areas downstream of the river where the chemical/physical properties of water are blackish brown and are brackish water content, with this water content it is necessary to find a way to reduce the level in order to get water that is suitable for use by the community. The purpose of this study was to separate the content of brackish water using the plasma DBD (Dielectric Barrier Dicharge) method. Where the plasma concentration of DHF affects the level of brackish water related to Ph, TDS and Salinity. From the results of research on the DHF Plasma process for purification / separation of parameters of brackish water content from parameters of Ph, TDS and Salinity, there is a change or decrease in each of these parameters at each change in the length of the test time (5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes).
Biochar dari Limbah Tatal Karet Sebagai Media Filtrasi Pada Pengolahan Air Gambut
Authors: Riyanti Anggrika , Hadrah Hadrah , Fitria Riska Rahmah Dani
Published: May 2023

Biochar is a solid material formed from the carbonization of biomass. Biochar is the result of the conversion of organic waste by using the incomplete combustion method with a limited oxygen supply (pyrolysis). Meanwhile, the rubber scrap waste from the production of crumb rubber has not been utilized much other than as a mixture of fertilizer in the soil. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of biochar as a peat water filtration media and the effect of biochar thickness on removal efficiency. Variations used are 100% biochar, 75% biochar – 25% silica sand, 50% biochar – 50% silica sand with three times repetation in each variation. with peat water test parameters are pH, color and organic matter (KMnO4). Parameters tested were pH, color and organic matter (KMnO4). The results showed that biochar was effective in neutralizing pH where the initial pH increased to 7.2, 4.2, color removal up to 75% and organic matter (KMnO4) up to 83%. The best variation is achieved at a ratio of 50% biochar – 50% silica sand. Variations that use 100% biochar actually provide lower removal efficiency. The combination of biochar with silica sand can further improve pollutant removal in filtration system.
An Analysis on Reading Activities of an English Textbook Used at Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City in Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Arizal Faradila Dian , Suyadi Suyadi , Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to analyze the reading texts provided in English textbook used in SMA N 1 Jambi City based on the criteria of reading text. The criteria are the variety, exploitability, suitability of content, the length or size, readability and authenticity of the text. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative. Specifically, the research method that used in gathering the data is content analysis method. The data were gathered by reading all of the reading texts repeatedly to identify and classify the necessary data. There are seven reading text with different variety which includes narrative, expository, speech, play script and recount text. All of these texts were also provided with reading activities which is split into three phase including pre-reading, while reading and post reading activities. These texts have different topic and theme which also found to be suitable for high schools students. The topic and theme of the text are interesting and can be referred to the other subjects in their learning. However, the length of the texts are seems to be not suitable for high school students. Most of the texts were considered to be more suitable for students in lower level. The texts also met the readability criteria since the topic are familiar to the students and there is no over-detailed or oversimplified explanation within. Finally, the results also show that the texts are met the authenticity criteria, which means most of them are taken from authentic sources that relevant to the topic. Keywords: Reading Activities, Textbook
An Analysis of Students’ Problems on Reading Comprehension in Online Learning at the Ninth Grade Students of Junior High School 2 Jambi City
Authors: Rita Pandiangan Elma , Wennyta Wennyta , Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed to find out the student problems on online learning in reading comprehension. This research took this title to find out what are the problems of students in reading comprehension on online learning. The setting of the research was in Junior High School 2 and the subject of the research was the Ninth Grade Students. The problems in reading online that there are five aspects of reading comprehension were determining main idea, making inference, identifying reference, finding specific information, and the understanding meaning of words or vocabulary. The research methodology of This research was a qualitative phenomenological approach research which involve purposive sampling. The total of respondents who researched this was twenty-two ninth grade of students. The results of the study explained that most of the ninth grade students had problems answering the test questions that had been given. The result is that only a few students understand the comprehension after they read about it. The cause of student problems in online learning is the lack of understanding of the meaning of the test so that they have problems in determining the information contained in a test. Lack of knowledge about vocabulary so that they have problems in learning reading comprehension.Keywords: Students’ Problems, Online Learning, Reading Comprehension.
An Analysis of Slang Word in Avril Lavigne Song Lyrics “Head Above Water”
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Larasati Afriliana
Published: May 2023

This study deals in the slang word analysis in Avril Lavigne song lyrics “Head Above Water” album. This study aimed to identify the types of slang word found in Avril Lavigne song lyrics “Head Above Water” album, to find out the meaning of slang word in Avril Lavigne song lyrics “Head Above Water” album, to analyze the slang word which are realized in Avril Lavigne song lyrics “Head Above Water” album. Descriptive qualitative research was applied in this study. The data of research were taken from Avril Lavigne song lyric “Head Above Water” album, 74 words found in this song. The data were analyzed by identifying the song into four types of process, classifying the word in each type of slang, analyze the data into the slang word. It was found that there were four types of slang in selected Avril Lavigne song lyrics “Head Above Water” album namely blending, coinage, clipping, and compounding. The writer found the most widely types of slang namely clipping among words of slang in selected 8 songs lyrics of Avril Lavigne “Head Above Water” album. The researcher was realized that the words where the slang word which was found in Avril Lavigne song lyrics “Head Above Water” album by reading all the lyrics in detail and analyzing the word by trying find the correct word or the real meaning, then the researcher can decide the word was called the slang word.Key words: Analysis, Slang Word, Avril Lavigne Song Lyrics
An Error Analysis of Using Simple Past Tense in Writing Narrative Text at Tenth Grade Students of Senior High School 1 Jambi
Authors: Ade Fitria Sri , Wennyta Wennyta , Ismiyati Yanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify whether students make errors and find the types of errors made by students in class X MIPA 1 of Senior High School 1 Jambi City. This research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is X MIPA 1 of Senior High School 1 Jambi City academic year 2021/2022. The data collected through the students' writing test. The results of this study indicate that there are errors made by students in the use of the past tense. All errors in using the past tense have been categorized and identified, namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The findings of this study indicated that there were 102 total errors made by students which are classified into four categories based on the surface strategy taxonomy. There are 14 omission errors, 27 addition errors, 49 forming errors, and 12 sorting errors. The students made a dominant error in misformation. This can be seen from the results of the percentage where the wrong formation is 48.04%, then followed by stacking errors of 11.76%, omissions of 13.73, and addition errors of 26.47%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the students of class X MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Jambi City made the most types of errors, namely misformation. This misformation error is the most difficult for students because they do not really understand the movement of verbs and the infinitive to the past tense. Students need to practice more in writing narrative texts so that they understand the use of simple past tense and the students can make good narrative texts.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Pronouncing English Dipthong at The Twelve Grade of SMA Negeri 8 Jambi City
Authors: Tri Hardi Riyanda , Silfia Efa , Praja Dinata Ridho
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed to find out the students difficulties and factor causes students difficult to pronounce English diphthongs at the Twelve Grade of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi. The research methodology of this study was quantitative descriptive research which involved population and sample. The total population of this research was the XII IPS 5 students of SMAN 8 Kota Jambi, which consisted of 42 students. In collecting the data, this research gave test and interview at the class. The result of the research showed that the twelve grade students of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi got difficulties in pronouncing English diphthongs sounds. The students’ difficulties in pronouncing diphthongs are producing sound (/ʌʊ/, /eə/, and /ɪə/). The highest percentage of the students score was 95,23% and the lowest was 15,23%. Where the mean score of the students test was 10 with a poor categories and percentage of students score test were /ʌʊ/ 15,23%, /eə/ 16,19%, and /ɪə/ 17,14%. The factors of students’ difficulties in pronouncing English fricative consonant are; the influence of students mother language, the lack of students knowledge about English sound system and the unsuccessful in using borrowed English words.
The ability of Students in Pronunciation English Palatal Alveoral Fricative and Palatal Alveoral Affricative Consonant at Ninth Grade of Junior High School 17 Jambi City
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Silfia Efa , Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2023

Pronunciation is one of the components in speaking ability. This component plays very important role in communication, because by pronouncing the English words correctly students are able to avoid misunderstanding when they are speaking, therefore to be able to say English words fluently and correctly, the students should have good mastery in pronunciation especially in pronouncing English palatal alveolar fricative and affricative consonant sounds. This research is aimed at describing students” ability to pronounce English palatal alveolar fricative and affricative consonants (∫ and t∫) and find out in which position (initial, medial, and final) are the most difficult to pronounce. The design of this research was descriptive quantitative method approach. This research was conducted Junior High School Number 17 Kota Jambi in January 2022. in conducting this research, this research administered the pronunciation test one time, the. The population of this research was the ninth-grade students at SMPN 17 Jambi City in academic year 2021-2022, the total number of them were 340 students. As the sample was the ninth-grade students, they consist of 10 students. This research used purposive sampling technique in taking the sample if this research. The result of this research showed that on the test there were 4 students belong to very good categories, 2 student belongs to good categories, 3 students belong to fair categories, 1 student belongs to weak category and none of the student belong to poor category. the ability of the students in pronouncing the English palatal alveolar fricative (∫) and (t∫) affricative consonant was 78%, this is categorized as good. The students” ability in pronouncing sound (∫) belongs to very good category (85%) and sound (t∫) belongs to good category (73%)
The Ability in Understanding Simple Future Tense at Tenth Grade Students of Senior High School 3 Jambi City
Authors: Alberto Ardiansyah Alberd , Ismiyati Yanti , Fitri Nurul
Published: May 2023

The ability of students to understand the learning material is important. When students are able to understand the material given by the teacher, then they can apply the knowledge theoretically or in action. A simple way to check students' understanding or ability is through written assessments and student skills. This research was appointed to find out how far the students' ability in understanding grammar, in this case is the Simple Future Tense. This study uses quantitative as a research design and descriptive as research methodology. This study took a population of tenth graders at SMA 3 Jambi City in the 2021/2022 academic year and the sample was students in class X MIPA 6 in the 2021/2022 academic year. This study uses a test given to the respondents as a research instrument, then the results of the test are assessed and analyzed. The average value of the test obtained is 56.27. On the other hand, the value of the standard deviation obtained is 33.017. As a result, 11 respondents from the sample received the predicate "very good". 9 respondents received the “poor” predicate, followed by 5 respondents received the “very poor” predicate. 3 respondents received the predicate "good" and 2 respondents received the predicate "moderate". However, it should be noted that many errors occurred in the second part of the test where many of the respondents made a mistake in arranging one complete sentence with a percentage of 57.78% incorrect answers. This is inversely proportional to the test in the multiple-choice section, where the percentage of correct answers reaches 77.33%. In addition, although 11 respondents received a very good predicate, the collective average value shown is not a satisfactory result and is still categorized as "moderate". The difference between the mean and standard deviation shows that the data obtained are heterogeneous with most of them being below the sample mean.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY ON WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT USING PICTURE MEDIA IN CLASS X HOSPITALITY 3 AT VOCATION HIGH SCHOOL 4 JAMBI CITY
Authors: Kristina Irma , Wennnyta Wennnyta , Munawwaroh Khidayatul
Published: May 2023

This research design uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques through tests. Where the population in this study was 293 students with samples taken were students of class X Hospitality 3 with a random sampling technique consisting of 26 students. This research consists of problems, research objectives, research methods, research findings and conclusions. The background of this research doing this research was the writing of students' descriptive texts using picture media. The components analyzed in this study were organization, grammar, vocabulary. In collecting data, this research used a written test instrument. This research analyzed students' writing based on five categories, namely: very good, good, average, fair, poor. The results of this study concluded that 26 students of class X  3 at vocation high school 4 Jambi City at the level of writing descriptive texts got an average score of 31.40 from the results of the tests carried out and according to Harris (1969) the average value was included in the fair category. Meanwhile, the average score for each aspect obtained by students, namely, in the organizational aspect was 2.3, this was included in the fair category, and the grammatical aspect was 1.73 which was included in the poor category and the vocabulary aspect was 1.42 including the poor category.
The Influence of Online Game Mobile Legends in Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at Eleventh Grade of Vocational High School Number 1 Jambi City
Authors: Adha M. Rhodiwa , Suyadi Suyadi , Aisyah Siti
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this research is to find out what is the influence of online game Mobile Legends in students’ vocabulary mastery at eleventh grade of Vocational High School Number 1 Kota Jambi. This research has done this research while Covid-19 Pandemic and did this research face to face with students. This research used quantitative method with a survey design. In this research, population of this research is students of Eleventh Grade at Vocational High School Kota Jambi and sample of the research is XI TKJ 3 class. This research used a questionnaire as a collecting data consists of 16 questions divided into positive influence, negative influence and related vocabulary mastery. This research used descriptive analysis as the analyzing data. The results of this research showed that positive influence has a higher score 654 (44,18%) than negative influence has a lower score 416 (28,07%). And, in related vocabulary mastery got score 413 (27,86%). It could be concluded that Mobile Legends have greater positive influence than negative influence in learning English, especially in mastering English vocabulary such as the students can add new English vocabulary by playing the game and they can also practice other English skills like listening, writing, reading, and speaking.
The Communication Strategy Used by English Teachers in Teaching and Learning Process at Junior High School Number 17 Jambi City
Authors: Evitarani Dira , Ismiyati Yanti , Fitri Nurul
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of communication strategies used by English teachers in the teaching and learning process and to explain the reasons for using these strategies at Junior High School Number 17 Jambi City in the 2021/2022 academic year. This study used qualitative research and data analysis was carried out by classroom observations and interviews with English teachers. The subjects of this study were four English teachers at Junior High School Number 17 Jambi City, using total sampling. The results of this study indicate that there are two approach communication strategies used by teachers in the teaching and learning process of English, namely two-way communication is the most widely used strategy by teachers in the classroom and one teacher uses two-way communication and also transactional communication in the learning process. learn to teach it. Thus, from the results of observations and interviews, this research concluded that teachers often use various communication strategies in the teaching and learning process of English so that students understand the lesson more easily.
Students’ Problems in Using English Pronouns at Junior High School Number 15 Jambi
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Wennyta Wennyta , Aisyah Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out what are the students' problems in using English pronouns in using personal and possessive pronouns at SMP Negeri 15 Jambi. In this study, this research used qualitative research. The subjects of this study were class VIIG students of SMP Negeri 15 Jambi in the academic year 2021/2022. All problems in the use of pronouns have been categorized and identified, namely subject, object, possessive adjective, and possessive pronoun. In simple terms, the students face more problems in using object pronouns. This can be seen from the percentage results where the problem of using object pronouns is 35.2%, questions are answered incorrectly. Meanwhile, at least students face problems in using possessive pronouns by 14.4%.  The result of this research found that the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Jambi mostly face the problem of using object pronouns, which is the most difficult thing for students because they do not really understand how to use object pronouns.
An Analysis of Some Causal Factor Difficulties in Speaking English Ability at the Member Destorel English Club of Senior High School 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Hendri Zahir Sebrina , Suyadi Suyadi , Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine analyze some students' ability about learning English in Destorel English Club of senior high school 8 in the city of Jambi. This research is a mix method research. The data collection technique was obtained through interview and recorded. The results showed that according to students learning English is very easy to understand if students want to learn to understand it, the interest of students of senior high school 8 Jambi city in receiving learning is also supported by learning support facilities such as books, English dictionaries, and other online English dictionary sites. In addition, the assignment given by the teacher also raises student ability.  Based on the research results, it can be concluded that according to students speaking ability in speaking English is very easy. Students' difficulties in receiving learning is also supported by supporting facilities for learning English such as books and dictionaries. Teachers always use two languages to interact with their students in learning English, namely by mixing Indonesian. Students always actively ask teachers and friends about learning English that students do not know, and students do not apply English in their daily life due to lack of vocabulary and lack confidence in interacting with other people in using English.
Pemulihan Trauma: Strategi Pemulihan Trauma Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Saragi Muhammad Putra Dinata , Khotimah Khusnul , Mawaddah Mawaddah , Sahputra Dika , Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah
Published: May 2023

Sexual harassment situations, which are common not just in metropolitan regions but also in rural ones, can no longer be viewed as ordinary incidents. This is one of the reasons why victims may experience trauma that may affect their well-being, recovery from the trauma is required. Which has as its goal to examine the trauma recovery method for sexual harassment victims within the organization. In order to broadly characterize the research's findings, descriptive qualitative research methodologies were used in this study, along with data gathering strategies such literature reviews, interviews, and employing triangulation techniques to check the accuracy of the data. It was discovered that the Binjai City Women and Children Protection Service employs monitoring, evaluation, social reintegration, rehabilitation, mentorship as a tactic for the trauma recovery of sexual assault victims.
Pengaruh Salesmanship dan Sales Promotion Terhadap Penjualan Mobil Toyota pada PT. Astra International, Tbk (Toyota Auto2000 Karawang)
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Herwanto Dene , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: May 2023

Companies need goals and vision to function. To achieve its goals, such as maximizing profits, the company must sell products. PT Astra International, Tbk – Auto2000 Karawang Branch is an authorized Toyota dealer in Indonesia that sells cars, spare parts and accessories. They also provide services such as Service and Body Pain. Auto2000 Karawang Branch and PT. Astra International are both car dealers that sell cars on a large, medium or small scale. Their competitive business models add to the splendor of competition in the business world. Because businesses must compete in changing cultural, technological, economic and social conditions, each company uses a different marketing strategy. This study looks at Toyota brand cars to see if Salesmanship and Sales Promotion affect their sales. This data analysis shows that Sales Promotion and Salesmanship increased PT Astra International's sales. This is achieved through the use of SPSS, which processes data in a quantitative manner.
Hubungan Kontrol Diri dan Spiritualitas dengan Kenakalan Remaja di Kota Padang
Authors: Refnandes Randy , Fajria Lili , Nelwati Nelwati
Published: May 2023

The number of juvenile delinquency continues to increase, it can be seen from the high number of brawls, drugs and illegal racing carried out by teenagers. Some of the influencing factors are self-control and spirituality. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between self-control and spirituality with juvenile delinquency. The research design used a cross sectional study method with a sample of 175 teenagers at Di Kota Padang, using a stratified random sampling technique. This research was conducted in January - July 2022. The measuring instruments used were self-control questionnaires, DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale) and juvenile delinquency. Data processing was carried out using the chi-square method. The results of this study indicate that most (54.9%) of respondents have a good spirituality level and most (65.7%) of respondents have less self-control and most (58.3%) of respondents commit juvenile delinquency, there is a significant relationship between self-control and juvenile delinquency (p-value = 0,037) and a significant relationship between spirituality and juvenile delinquency (p-value = 0,022). The results of this study expect the school to hold extracurricular activities that generate interest for teenagers both in the field of sports and religion which is balanced by completing adequate facilities and infrastructure so that teenagers avoid the bad effects of juvenile delinquency.
Strategi Pempek XYZ Memenangkan Pangsa Pasar Melalui Kualitas Produk
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Windu Fitri Novi , Al Haitamy Eri Bestary
Published: May 2023

There are so many culinary business opportunities, one of which is pempek because apart from being easy to produce, it is also in great demand. This regional food has tough competition between producers. So novice business people who are in the pempek business, they need to present quality products. Pempek XYZ has been established for four years, market segmentation has not varied, packaging design features are still minimal, product variants are still the same as competitors, and promotions are still minimal, but they want wider market access to increase pempek sales revenue. This research aims to identify pempek XYZ market segmentation and product quality and develop a strategy to attract consumers by improving product quality. The method used is the interview. The analysis techniques are STP analysis (segmentation, targeting, position), eight dimensions of product quality analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the target market for pempek XYZ was not diverse, it was still the middle-income family. Product quality must be improved through improvements in packaging design, features, product variants, and product benefits. The strategy is to have distributors, agents, and retailers (salesmen), provide modified product information, complete halal features, BPOM permits, production and expiration dates, product storage recommendations, explanation of composition on the packaging, create bonus coupons, post as products not just filling and healthy but able to provide new experiences through the addition of variants and value of pempek XYZ in the form of facilities that will trigger consumers to continue to explore product features, explore many moments, explore tastes and explore packaging designs when consuming pempek.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online terhadap Employability skill Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Wolok Eduart , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Sunardi Sunardi , Pratiwi Monica , Lahay Idham Halid , Larosa Esta
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on the employability skills of students of the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Gorontalo. The method used in this study is a quantitative correlational method. Correlation research is research that aims to determine whether there is a relationship between two or more variables. In this study, data processing was carried out using SPSS version 25.0. The sample of this research was 177 students from class of 2017, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Gorontalo. Research data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis prerequisite tests include normality tests, linearity tests, and multicollinearity tests. Hypothesis testing includes simple regression analysis. The results of the study show: There is a significant effect of online learning on the employability skills of students of the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Gorontalo by 2.8%.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Suryani Novrita , Muspawi Mohamad , Aprillitzavivayarti Aprillitzavivayarti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in driving and inhibiting schools. This study uses a qualitative approach, which focuses on describing an event and events that have occurred at the time the research was conducted. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. To analyze the data used data management, coding and making themes, and presenting the results of processed data. The research results show that in implementing the independent curriculum in driving schools, starting with planning which consists of compiling the Education Unit Operational Curriculum, making teaching modules, then the implementation stage begins with intracurricular learning, and learning through projects to strengthen the Pancasila student profile, and finally from implementing the independent curriculum namely evaluation consisting of assessment, grade promotion criteria, and graduation criteria. there are obstacles to the implementation of the independent curriculum in driving schools namely the lack of references where the books prepared are incomplete and not in accordance with the independent learning ceiling, the lack of experience of teaching staff (teachers) and there are still teachers who have not changed in accepting technology-related updates
Perjanjian Elektronik Yang Dibuat Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Hanifah Ida , Koto Ismail
Published: May 2023

Pasal  1320  KUH  Perdata  terkandung  asas  kebebasan  berkontrak, yang menyatakan bahwa “asas  Kebebasan  berkontrak  memberikan  hak  pada  setiap  orang  untuk  dapat mengadakan  berbagai  kesepakatan  sesuai  dengan  kehendak  dan  persyaratan  yang disepakati  kedua  belah  pihak,  dengan  syarat-syarat  subjektif  dan  objektif  tentang sahnya suatu perjanjian tetap dipenuhi (pasal 1320 KUH Perdata”. Terpenuhinya  syarat sah  dalam  perjanjian  seperti  yang  diatur  dalam  Pasal  1320 KUHPerdata. Merupakan syarat mutlak untuk terjadinya suatu perjanjian, keempat syarat di atas merupakan ketentuan yang bersifat memaksa. Akibat hukum dari transaksi oleh seseorang dibawah umur dalam e-commerce yang jelas-jelas tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat subjektif di atas ialah lemahnya kekuatan hukum terhadap kontrak tersebut. Suatu kontrak yang diadakan oleh orang yang tidak cakap dapat dibatalkan atas dasar kehendak pihak lainnya yang merasa dirugikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keabsahan kontrak elektronik yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur sebagai salah satu atau kedua pihak telah menyalahi ketentuan keabsahan perjanjian menurut hukum. Akan tetapi, kontrak akan tetap berlaku dan para pihak tetap terikat untuk memenuhinya selama tidak ada yang keberatan atas salah satu syarat sah perjanjian yang tidak dipenuhi. Kontrak elektronik tersebut pun harus tetap berlanjut dan dilaksanakan sesuai kesepakatan. Walaupun begitu, pemenuhan syarat usia kedewasaan tetap dipandang perlu untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalam melakukan transaksi dalam e-commerce
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Orang Tua Yang Tidak Melaporkan Anaknya Sebagai Pecandu Narkotika
Authors: Ginting Devi , Fauzi Ahmad , Nadirah Ida
Published: May 2023

Perlindungan anak harus telah dimulai sedini mungkin. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat, anak yang melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai pengguna dan kemudian diproses melalui proses peradilan anak, keseluruhannya dijatuhi pidana penjara. Sementara pidana penjara adalah pidana yang paling dihindari sebagai reaksi kenakalan anak karena dampak yang ditimbulkan akan mengganggu perkembangan fisik, mental, dan sosial anak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjawab : peraturan hukum kewajiban orangtua untuk melaporkan anaknya sebagai pecandu narkotika ,  pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap orang tua yang tidak  melaporkan anaknya sebagai pecandu narkotika dan  Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap anak pecandu narkotikan  studi putusan nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mdn. Supaya  hakim lebih mengedepankan putusan yang bersifat mengobati (rehabilitasi) dibanding dengan pidana penjara. Metode penelitian  ini yaitu Yuridis normative dan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum sebagai sumber datan sekunder. Hasil penelitian Nomor  35 Tahun  2009 tentang Narkotika pasal 128 ayat (1), orang tua wajib melaporkan anaknya yang menjadi pecandu narkotika kepada instansi terkait untuk mendapat perawatan sesuai dengan kondisi pecandu tersebut. Sementara orang tua memiliki cara masing-masing untuk melindungi anaknya sebagamana diatur  dalam Prinsip-prinsip perlindungan anak yang berdasarkan Undang – Undang  Nomor. 23 tahun 2002 terdiri  dari 4 prinsip. Orang tua yang  melakukan rehabilitasi tanpa melapor seharusnya tidak dapat dipidana karena adanya alasan penghapusan pidana yang sebab-sebab tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkannya perbuatan tersebut berasal dari diri si pelaku berupa adanya daya paksa relative yang disebut keadaan darurat (noodtoestand). Noodtoestand dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu perbenturan antara dua kewajiban hukum, perbenturan antara dua Kepentingan hukum dan perbenturan antara kewajiban hukum dan kepentingan hukum. Seharusnya pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan nomor putusan nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mdn. yang menyangkut faktor yang memberatkan yang menyatakan bahwa seusia anak telah mengetahu dan mengkonsumsi Narkoba, dan rumusan Pasal  jangan tolak ukur utama dalam  anak tersebut dijatuhkan pidana penjara
Perjanjian Peralihan Hak Atas Saham Perseroan Terbatas Yang Dilakukan Suami Tanpa Persetujuan Istri (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor : 3104 K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Sembiring Hendry Abbas , Perdana Surya , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: May 2023

Perseroan Terbatas merupakan suatu badan hukum yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Hal ini karena tanggung jawab yang harus dibebankan kepada perseroan tersebut hanya sebatas modal yang ada pada perseroan. Pengalihan saham perseroan terbatas kepada pihak ketiga melalui beberapa tahap yang harus dilalui salah satunya ialah dilakukannya dengan akta Pemindahan Hak. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa perkawinan ialah ikatan lahir dan bathin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita dengan membentuk keluarga yang bahagia. Menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga tidak terlepas dari adanya perolehan harta yang menjadi harta bersama. Hasil pembahasan bahwa jual-beli atas saham perseroan terbatas diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas juga berkaitan dengan Anggaran dasar dari Perseroan Terbatas. Terhadap pengalihan saham dari Perseroan Terbatas yang merupakan harta bersama dari pasangan suami isteri jika dialihkan maka harus mendapat persetujuan dari pasangan. Namun ketika hal tersebut tidak dilakukan akan terjadi konflik hukum,  sebagaimana  Pasal 31 Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan mengatur bahwa hak dan kedudukan isteri adalah seimbang dengan hak dan kedudukan suami dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dan pergaulan hidup bersama dalam masyarakat sehingga harta yang diperoleh selama perkawinan merupakan harta bersama selama tidak dibuatkan perjanjian perkawinan yang mengaturnya. Berdasarkan atas fakta-fakta hukum yang ada dan juga berdasarkan atas ketentuan pasal 1338 KUH Perdata dan pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Dan analisis mengenai putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 3104 K/Pdt/2016 menolak dan menghukum pemohon karena perjanjian Agremeent yang dimaksud dalam gugatan merupakan perjanjian awal dan bukan perjanjian pelaksanaan
Analisa Risiko pada Rantai Pasok Industri Beton Pracetak Sistem Make-to-Order
Authors: Arthaningtyas Desy Ratna , Anggraeni Nurti Kusuma , Suharyo Seno
Published: May 2023

The precast concrete supply chain has a long process and timeframe which often becomes an obstacle in its implementation. Like what happened to PT. X which is one of the precast concrete industrial companies located in the city of Semarang. In the supply chain work method at PT. X implements a make-to-order (MTO) system in which precast products will begin to be produced if they have received direct orders from consumers so that the finished time of precast products can adjust to the time of project implementation in the hope that the products are still in new and good condition. Long supply chain processes often cause problems or risks in their performance. To be able to find out what risks arise in the process of supply chain stages, it is necessary to have a risk analysis in the supply chain of the precast concrete industry. Risk analysis is carried out by first identifying the risks that may arise, then calculating the analysis by multiplying the probability and the impact of the risks that arise. Probability value and risk impact on PT. X was obtained from the results of questionnaires and interviews conducted with all employees. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the risk with the highest level is the "critical" level, namely at the "return" stage with the chance of returning the product to the factory due to precast products arriving with conditions not according to the standard order. Risk handling is carried out by "avoiding risk", namely by accepting the risk and immediately to be reproduced.
Peraturan Desa dan Otonomi Desa Potret di Kecamatan Pemayung Jambi
Authors: Rahmi Elita , Hartarti Hartarti , Fitria Fitria
Published: May 2023

Village regulations (Perdes) are often made haphazardly due to the problem of minimal human resources, making it difficult to know what the village wants in realizing village autonomy. Making Village Regulations a form of village autonomy needs to be more understood by village officials, the Village Consultative Body, and the village community. Village regulations manifest the village as a legal community unit with the right to regulate and manage its household. The difficulty in making Perdes is because the legislator must master several sciences, particularly the science of legislation, knowledge of local government, and knowledge of village administration and other sciences so that Perdes do not conflict with higher regulations and not conflict with the public interest. This writing aims to provide knowledge to village officials, the Village Consultative Body, and village communities to "literate Perdes" or have a sense of curiosity about Perdes, both in terms of authority and substance and procedures for making Village Regulations. The socialization method used is a simulation, Brainstorming, lecture, and question. In conclusion, Village Regulation Making Training must be carried out continuously because it requires knowledge and skills to understand the legal product's philosophical, sociological, and juridical aspects in the form of a Perdes. Second, the drafting of Perdes is an integral part of the administration of village, sub-district, and district government, so it is necessary to form a Perdes of Batanghari district related to the mechanism for making Perdes as a guideline for villages in exploring village potential.
DESCRIPTION OF BLOOD HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN VAPE USERS IN THE HEXOHM COMMUNITY BENGKULU CITY IN 2021
Authors: Febriyanto Tedy , Baruara Guntur , Ardhiana Rezu
Published: May 2023

E-cigarettes are a new trend in Indonesian society, especially young people, not only men but also women who are fans of this electric cigarette which can be called a vape or vapor, this electric cigarette uses liquid (liquid) as a substitute for tobacco . Then this liquid turns into thick smoke. It is known that in the liquid vape content there is diacetyl which is an additive that is usually used in the production of foods such as popcorn, caramel and butter that can cause addiction. Diacetyl which is added to the liquid causes serious inflammation, which results in the lungs not having a place to exchange oxygen with CO, causing shortness of breath and difficulty breathing deeply, thus making hemoglobin levels increase because the body cannot supply enough oxygen. This happens because when smoking hemoglobin instead of taking the oxygen the body needs but instead binds to carbon monoxide .The type of research used in this study is descriptive research, namely research conducted to describe blood hemoglobin levels in electronic cigarette users in the Hexohm community of Bengkulu city in 2021. It is known that from the 40 respondents studied, almost most of them have normal hemoglobin levels and most have abnormal hemoglobin levels. Normal hemoglobin level is 12-15 g/dl.  Based on the results of the examination of Hemoglobin in vape users in the Hexohm community levels in Bengkulu City, it showed that the respondents in the higher category were 22 respondents, and in the almost normal category 18 respondents. Suggestions for other researchers so that it can be used as a reference that will later be useful for further research. And it is hoped that further research will be better.
Experimental Investigation of DFIG-based Wind Energy Conversion System Using Fuzzy Logic Control
Authors: Hallouz Mohamed , Kabeche Nadir , Moulahoum Samir , Kechidi Ziane
Published: May 2023

In this paper, an experimental study of a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) is performed. A test bench with a power of 1.5 kW is setup. The system consists of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and a wind emulator based on a DC motor associated with a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control. The proposed emulator is driven by a four quadrants DC/DC converter to produce a real wind turbine behavior. The aim of this work is to improve the DIFG performances by using the fuzzy logic-based intelligent controller. This control technic is designed to monitor the stator reactive and active powers. This can be achieved by the DFIG rotor side converter (RSC) using the field-oriented control. The experimental setup uses a dSPACE DS1104 device, MATLAB/Simulink software and a ControlDesk interface. The paper shows that, the desired amount of active and reactive powers has been independently controlled and the implementation is successfully verified the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme achieved using the FLC strategy.
Soil salinity management practices in coastal area of Bangladesh: a review
Authors: Shawkhatuzamman Mohammed , Roy Sumona Rani , Alam Md Zahanggir , Majumder Premangshu , Anka Nushrat Jahan , Hasan Ahmed Khairul
Published: May 2023

Soil salinity is a significant threat to agriculture and livelihood, particularly in the Southern coastal areas of Bangladesh. Soil salinity is extended from 0.833 to 1.056 million hectares (about), with an increase of 26% between 1973 and 2009. Out of about 1.689 million hectares of coastal land, about 1.056 million hectares are affected by soil salinity of various degrees covering 49 Upazila (sub-district) of 19 districts. About 0.328, 0.274, 0.189, 0.161, and 0.101 million hectares of land are affected by very slight (S1), slight (S2), moderate (S3), strong (S4), and very strong salinity (S5), respectively. Data recorded by SRDI manifests new ingression of salinity in Narail (18.71 ha), Jashore (14.99 ha), Barishal (13.96 ha), Gopalgonj (6.27 ha), Jhalakati (4.69 ha), and Madaripur (0.72 ha) districts. Soil salinity also encroached a large area of Bhola (53.84 ha), Patuakhali (40.08 ha), Khulna (27.92 ha), and Bagerhat (23.14 ha), besides minor ingression in other districts. The salinity level is almost double (2.8-18.5 to 4.0-42.8 dS/m) from 1973 to 2009 in Sharankhola Upazila of Bagerhat district, Dumuria Upazila of Khulna district and Shyamnagar Upazila of Satkhira district (SRDI, 2010). Different causes are involved in increasing the water and soil salinity of the coastal area of Bangladesh, like withdrawal of fresh river water from upstream, irregular rainfall, faulty management of sluice gates and polders, regular tidal water flooding in an unprotected area, the capillary rise of soluble salts, decreased surface water availability, lowered ground water table, reduced soil moisture content, the introduction of unplanned shrimp cultivation, lack of drainage facilities. Some of the widespread soil and land management techniques adopted in the saline areas of Bangladesh to cope with the salinity are polder (123), farm-pond (khamar-pokor), sarjan procedure, usage of raised shrimp farm bund for year-round cropping, mulching (keeping land covered in winter and summer months), land leveling, pitcher (kolosh) irrigation to grow watermelon, dibbling method, the addition of organic matter, chemical fertilizers and cultivation of saline tolerant crop varieties, particularly rice.
Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2023: 1-7
Zum Komparativ und Superlativ in Livischen
Authors: Raun Alo
Published: May 2023

.
Finnisch ottaa – ungarisch fogja magát
Authors: Beke Ö.
Published: May 2023

.
Embedding Safe System in Victoria: Blockers, Enablers and Improvement Roadmap
Authors: Alavi Hafez , Jones Chris , Hunter Carly
Published: May 2023

The Safe System approach was adopted in Victoria in 2004. It has since been the cornerstone of every road safety strategy and action plan, most recently the Victoria Road Safety Strategy 2021-2030. Despite the absence of extensive and conclusive evidence, it is apparent that the limited integration of the Safe System approach into our road and transport management system has hindered its capacity to significantly reduce serious road trauma. In this project, five workshops were delivered by HA Consulting and Road Safety Victoria (RSV) to diagnose what implementation blockers exist and how road safety management systems and stakeholders could be enabled to implement the Safe System approach. Over 60 representatives attended the workshops from key road safety stakeholders and players. The anonymous workshop exercises identified a high personal alignment to the Safe System principles, a range of systemic practical day-to-day blockers, and suggestions for what could enable better Safe System aligned decision making. An improvement roadmap of concept-level projects was developed to address Safe System implementation blockers and implement the identified enabling measures.
Teologi Pendidikan Kristen dalam Keluarga Berdasarkan Ulangan 6:4-9 dan Implementasinya pada Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Teori Pemrosesan Informasi
Authors: Widiyanto Mikha Agus , Ronda Daniel
Published: May 2023

Dalam Pendidikan Kristen Keluarga diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang tepat, sehingga pengajaran tersebut dapat disimpan dalam memori anak. Ulangan 6:4-9 bukan hanya sekedar menjadi konsep teologi dalam Pendidikan Keluarga melainkan juga menjadi suatu model pembelajaran yang relevan dalam Teori Pemrosesan infomasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran berdasarkan Ulangan 6:4-9 yang berbasis pada teori pemrosesan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksegese dan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa isi pengajaran dalam Pendidikan keluarga berdasarkan pada Ulangan 6:4-9 mengenalkan kepada anak hanya pada Allah Yang Esa sejak dini, yang harus diajarkan dengan model berulang-ulang dan mengikatkan pada diri anak, sehingga pengajaran akan tersimpan dalam long term memory di dalam diri anak. Pengajaran yang dilakukan orang tua berulang-ulang, menunjukkan bahwa isi pengajaran tersebut memiliki nilai penting dan manfaat yang akan mendatangkan perhatian (attention) pada diri anak, kemudian diencoding. Menerapkan model pembelajaran dengan mengajar secara berulang-ulang akan menjadikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan anak dipertajam, tersimpan dan akan dapat dipanggil kembali dalam memecahkan masalah serta membentuk pada pribadi yang kokoh iman.