bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير منهاج المنافسة باسلوبي الذاتي والجماعي في تعلم السباحة الحرة بأعمار دون 10 سنة
Authors: أ.م.د. فيان عبد الكريم سعيد م.م ئالان خورشيد رفيق
Published: December 2021

تتجلى أهمية البحث في معرفة تأثير استخدام تمرينات خاصة وفق الاسلوبين الذاتي والجماعي فيتعلم السباحة الحرة بأعمار دون 21 سنة, من خلال متابعة واهتمام الباحث رياضة السباحة لاحظ انالاساليب المتبعة في عملية التعليم وان كانت تؤتي ثمارها في تنمية مهارات السباحة الا ان مواكبة التطورفي اللعبة بشتى مجالاتها يحتم استخدام اساليب تحفز المتعلمين اكثر من اجل اللحاق بركب التطور فياللعبة .ومن هنا برزت مشكلة البحث اذ حاول الباحث تسليط الضوء عليها ومحاولة حلها من خلالاستخدام الاسلوب التنافسي )الذاتي-الجماعي( الذي يساعد في زيادة استثارة المتعلمين وبالتالي ينعكسعلى تطوير قدراتهم المهارية ودراسة أي من الاسلوبين التعليميين يكون قادرا على تحقيق الاهدافالتعليمية التربوية بشكل متوازن ويعمل على تنمية مستوى اداء المتعلمين لفعالية السباحة الحرة لأعمار21 سنة بشكل افضل, واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة ومشكلة البحث واختيار العينةالمناسبة بالتصميم التجريبي ذو الثلاث مجاميع وقام الباحث بالاختبارات القبلية وتطبيق المنهج المعدبتمريناته وتكراراته حسب تسلسلها من السهل الى الصعب ومن ثم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية بنفسالظروف واستعمل الحقيبة الإحصائية spss لاستخراج النتائج وفي ضوئها استنتج بان لأسلوب المنافسةتأثير إيجابي في عملية تعلم السباحة الحرة للمتعلمين بإعمار 21 سنة, وأن استخدام أساليب المنافسة لهاتأثير إيجابي في اكتساب المرحلة الاولى للتعلم في السباحة الحرة.الكلمات المفتاحية: المنافسة، الاسلوب الذاتي والجماعي، تعلم السباحة الحرة .
تقييم الامكانات المتوفرة لممارسة الانشطة الرياضية المدرسية من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الرياضية في مديرية تربية نينوى
Authors: م.م مؤمن عماد احمد م.م احمد موفق عبدالله
Published: December 2021

يهدف البحث التعرف على الامكانات المتوفرة لممارسة الانشطة الرياضية المدرسية من وجهةنظر معلمي التربية الرياضية في مديرية تربية نينوى واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي, وتمثلت ادواتجمع البيانات في الاستبيان المسح المرجعي لمجموعة من الدراسات العربية واستمارة استبيان من اعدادالباحث, تم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة بلغ قوامها ) 531 ( معلم بنسبة ) 38,03 %(, من المجتمع الكلي تماختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية المنتظمة, وكانت اهم النتائج: عدم اعطاء الاهمية الكافية لدرس التربيةالرياضية من قبل وزارة التربية ومديرية النشاط الرياضي, عدم توفر الامكانات من ملاعب واجهزةوادوات لممارسة الانشطة الرياضية, عدم توفر المخصصات المالية الازمة لممارسة الانشطة, وكانت اهمالتوصيات: مفاتحة وزارة التربية ومديرية النشاط الرياضي بالاهتمام بدرس التربية الرياضية, مخاطبةمديرية النشاط الرياضي بتوفير الامكانات من الاجهزة والادوات الازمة لممارسة الانشطة الرياضية,توفير المخصصات المالية الازمة لكي يتم ممارسة الانشطة الرياضية.
تأثير استخدام استراتيجية بايبي الخماسية ) 5ES ( وفقا لأنماط السيطرة الدماغية في تعلم سلسلة حركية إجبارية على بساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني للرجال
Authors: أ.د. سوزان سليم داود أ.م.د. أياد صالح سلمان
Published: December 2021

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على أنماط السيطرة الدماغية )النصف الأيمن والنصف الايسر( لطلابالصف الثاني في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة بغداد ، كذلك التعرف على تعريف تأثيراستخدام استراتيجية بايبي الخماسية 5 ( ES ( وفقا لأنماط السيطرة الدماغية في تعلم سلسلة حركية علىبساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني ، والتعرف على افضل مجموعة بين مجاميع البحث الأربعفي تعلمها ،استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي واشتملت عينة البحث على طلاب الصف الثاني للعام7102 ، وعن طريق القرعة تم اختيار شعبتي الثاني )أ ، ز( لتمثل عينة البحث ، وتم - الدراسي 7102اختيار شعبة )أ( عشوائيا ؛ لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية ، والثاني )ز( لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة ، وبعدتوزيع مقياس السيطرة الدماغية كان ) 2( طلاب من الثاني )أ( مثلت المجموعة التجريبية الأولى ذات) الفص الأيمن و ) 2( طلاب من الثاني )أ( مثلت المجموعة التجريبية الثانية ذات الفص الايسر ، و) 9طلاب من الثاني )ز( مثلت المجموعة الضابطة الأولى ذات الفص الايمن، و) 2( طلاب من الثاني )ز(مثلت المجموعة الضابطة الثانية ذات الفص الايسر ، طبقت المجموعتين التجريبيتين استراتيجية بايبيالخماسية ) 5ES ( أما المجموعتين الضابطتين فطبقتا الاستراتيجية المتبعة من قبل مدرس المادة ، وبعداجراء الاختبارات القبلية تم تنفيذ التجربة لمدة ) 2( أسابيع بواقع وحدة تعليمية واحدة في الأسبوع مدةالوحدة التعليمية 01 دقيقة بعد الانتهاء من تنفيذ التجربة قام الباحثان باجراء الاختبارات البعدية وتماستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية ) spss ( لمعالجة نتائج البحث ، وتوصل الباحثان إلى اناستخدام استراتيجية بايبي الخماسية ذات النمط الأيمن والايسر هما الأفضل في التعلم من الاستراتيجيةالمتبعة من قبل مدرس المادة .
a relationship between positive thinking and the performance of the skills of the players of the ball For performance of the skills of the players of the ball For the lounges
Authors: أ.م.د  لقاء عبدالله علي ميس حميد طه
Published: December 2021

The research covered the great development of the game of Futsal and compound skills as well as the positive thinking of Futsal players where the importance of research in the relationship between positive thinking and complex skills. The problem of research was focused on the poor level of performance of complex skills, The purpose of the research is to: Identify the relationship between positive thinking and the complex skills of Futsal players. The imposition of the research is: a relationship between positive thinking and the performance of the skills of the players of the ball For performance of the skills of the players of the ball For the lounges. Areas of research: It has included the human field represented by ballroom players to raise Rusafa .. While the spatial area training centers of education Rusafa in Baghdad while the time domain took time from.

        The research included the field tests and the tools used. The sample of the research was (16) players from the education of Baghdad Rusafa conducted the complex technical tests were applied positive measure of thinking on the same sample The researcher concluded the following

 - The existence of a positive correlation between positive thinking and all the complex technical tests. The researcher recommended that:

- The need to conduct periodic tests of complex skills and continuously to identify the level of performance of complex skills and the extent of development.

- It is necessary to conduct the test of positive thinking continuously to see the extent of development in the level of players and work to develop it continuously.
In formation Provessing and its relation to the performance of scrolling skillfrom the top and bottom of the volley ball to the students
Authors: أ. د. مواهب حميد نعمان تمارة احمد ياس
Published: December 2021

The problem of research is that there are differences between learners in processing in formation in general and there is variation at the learners level perform scrolling skill of the passes up and down by the volley ball .Therefore the researchers decided to conduct astudy through which identify the relationship between information processing and the skill of scrolling from the top and bottom by the volleyball. The researchers used the descriptive approach by themethod of interconnectivity .Asampleconsist of21 students from first staye in collage of physical education and sports science for Girls(university of Baghdad) and attest has been applied(process information and scroll up and down) on the research sample after the required statistical treatments , Anumber of conclusiow were reached. The most important one was that the pro cessing of the information is related to the per formance of the scrolling skill from the top and bottom of the volley ball in the sample of the research
Brain control among middle school principals
Authors: أ . م . د. نعيمة خلف   زيدان نادية عريبي فدعم
Published: December 2021

The objective of the research is to: - Prepare the scale (adaptation to the Iraqi environment) Brain control of (Connell, 2005) and to identify the type of brain control in the principals of junior high schools. The researchers used the descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of principals (principals and managers) in the first Rusafa / Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2018/2019 (20 managers and directors). The researchers prepared the Connell (2005) The majority of managers (principals and principals) in the middle schools had left-brain control, and the proportion of female managers with right and left brain control was more than Percentage of managers with the same Control. The researchers concluded that the number of managers with integrated brain control was higher than the number of female managers with integrated brain control
Attentive control and its relationship to successful intelligence and the performance of the skill of defending the stadium in female students volleyball
Authors: Dr. Nuhad Mohammed Fadia Abdul-hussein
Published: December 2021

The stimuli flow to our senses from multiple sources at once in every moment of human consciousness, so the learner needs a way to help them control attention to make it more stable. Successful intelligence is also one of the pillars that focus on identifying priority processes and methods to form intelligence to help success in life. Defending the stadium is one of the important defensive skills against strong crushing strikes in the back that requires a high level of concentration and attention control of the stimuli, isolation and attention to the ball only.

     The importance of research in the statement of the importance of attention control and financial relationship with a strong success and the skill of defending the playing field of volleyball, as the problem of the research is that some of the students suffer from problems in attention control and poor ability to isolate stimuli during the performance as much as the rest of the students. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the importance of attention control and financial relationship with a strong intelligence and successful performance of defending the stadium volleyball. The researchers assume there is a significant relationship between attention control and successful intelligence and the performance of the skill of defending the stadium volleyball, and included areas of research on the human field includes students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for girls at the University of Baghdad. And the temporal field for the period from 2/10/2019 to 9/11/2019, and spatial field volleyball court in the college. They used the descriptive approach because it was more appropriate to the nature of the problem. The research community determined the students of the first phase of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for girls - University of Baghdad for the academic year (2018-2019) and the number (94) students, distributed to (4) people, the sample included two sections (A, D) and the number (42) female students (50%) of the total number of female students, were randomly selected, and table (1) shows the research community and sample. The main experiment was conducted for the period from 10-15 / 10/2019 on the research sample of (42) students. In the following days, the performance of the defense of the stadium was carried out on the research sample in the volleyball court in the college and the data was recorded in a special form. The researchers recorded the data of the sample and the use of statistical bag (spss) to extract the results, and the researchers conclude from their research that there is a significant relationship between attention control and successful intelligence and the performance of the defense of the stadium, and through the conclusions of the research recommends that the researchers use the current search criteria and apply them to similar samples
Implementing comprehensive quality standards to develop administrative performance in the Iraqi Athletics Federation
Authors: Fakhur-aldeen Dr. Diar
Published: December 2021

The research aims to develop the administrative performance of the Iraqi Athletics Federation in the light of the application of comprehensive quality standards, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the research, and the researcher chose the research community intentionally from the Iraqi Athletics Federation and the number (60) individuals, as for the research sample They were chosen from the members of the Central Iraqi Federation for Athletics and members of some sub-federations of athletics in the governorates and their number reached (40) individuals and thus represented the sample rate (66%) of the total community, and the researcher used the questionnaire to collect the necessary data The researcher has applied and processed the study data using the (IBM SPSS Statistics 20) statistical program to obtain statistical treatments. The most important results regarding the requirements for implementing the comprehensive quality system in the Iraqi Athletics Federation is: There is a database in the federation that includes adequate information about the federation and the activities and services it provides Activities and events are commensurate with the preparation of practitioners, and what is related to the results of quality standards that can be applied and taken advantage of in developing the administrative performance of the Iraqi Athletics Federation is: There is cooperation between members and employees of the union in completing the work, The members and workers are self-reliant in completing the work, and the researcher recommends the Central Iraqi Athletics Federation, the following: the need to apply the results of this study and work with it in order to benefit from it to develop the administrative performance of the union in light of the application of comprehensive quality standards, an update of the requirements and areas of application Total quality standards in the union periodically, according to the latest developments, spreading the culture of total quality among the members and employees of the union.
The effect of qualifying exercises in improving the motor range of the shoulder joint for players injured in athletics effective (discus throwing)
Authors: أ.د. سعاد عبد حسين عذراء هادي يونس
Published: December 2021

the introduction and the importance of research the introduction said that no field of sports activity is free from the possibility of injuries, and the importance of research is the preparation of training exercises that are easy to implement with the aim of improving the motor range of the shoulder joint in the research sample, the problem of research lies in Preparation of a curriculum for therapeutic exercises as a means of rehabilitating some of the shoulder joint muscles, so the researcher considered the study of the use of rehabilitation exercises in improving the motor range of the injured in the effectiveness of discus throwing.

The areas of research were (human, temporal, spatial).

The researcher used the experimental method in the design of the one group.

presentation, analysis and discussion of the results

This section included the presentation and discussion of the results and the statistical processing of these results and their organization with tables and illustrative graphs, discussed in a scientifically supported manner and reached results that have achieved the objectives of the research and the validity of hypotheses.The conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher
Mental motivation and its relationship to the performance of the skill of receiving the transmitter in volleyball
Authors: أ.د. لمى سمير ساية سامي
Published: December 2021

From here emerged the importance of research in conducting a study that lies in the role (mental motivation) in the educational process, especially in the performance of the skill of receiving transmitter in volleyball. Through the experience of the two researchers in volleyball, it was noted that there is a weakness in the level of students for the skillful performance of volleyball, especially in the skill of receiving the transmitter, which calls for the necessity of caring for the mental motivation in order to serve the educational process, especially the skill of receiving the transmitter , Therefore, the two researchers decided to experiment with the mental motivation of the learners, which increases the enthusiasm of the learner through the use of their mental processes to receive and understand information, and thus this may affect their learning of skills, especially the skill of receiving the transmitter. The study aimed to identify the values ​​of mental motivation and the skill of receiving transmissions in volleyball to the research sample and to find the relationship between them. The researchers assumed that there was no statistically significant relationship between mental motivation and the performance of the skill of receiving volleyball. The two researchers used the descriptive approach to its suitability for the research problem. As for the research sample, it was determined in selecting (33) students out of (103) students. The research sample was chosen in a random, unorganized way (the lottery method). The researchers concluded that there is a strong correlation between mental motivation and the skill of receiving transmitter in volleyball, and the two researchers recommend relying on mental motivation when teaching learners the skills of volleyball, especially the skill of receiving transmitter.
The effect of exercises according to the differentiated education method in developing agility and learning the collar skill of students in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: أ.د مواهب حميد الجبوري منــال مـحمـد احــمد
Published: December 2021

The second half of the last century witnessed a great scientific revolution that was able to bring about wide changes in various fields, including the field of physical education, which plays a fundamental role in the process of change for the better, and which knocked all the doors of modern science in various aspects and from this perspective we see that students have different capabilities And interests and motives, which require providing a differentiated education, and this depends on the necessity of knowing each student and on the school’s ability to know appropriate strategies for teaching each student so there is no single way to teach so the research problem comes in experimenting with an educational method that works on developing agility faster and better than the rest of the methods so the researcher found Carrying out an experimental study by examining exercises in a differentiated education method, which is a newly used method. In turn, teaching the performance of the collar skill is taught to students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Kirkuk. Dimensional tests and the statistical bag (spss) were used to extract the Results and through it she concluded through her research to increase the effectiveness of the differentiated teaching method in female students' teaching than the rest of the teaching methods because of its positive impact on learning the performance of ring skill in rhythmic gymnastics.
The educational program supported by the exercise (Integrated - massed) and its effect on learning the skill of (controlling the ball) in soccer game
Authors: عبد العليم محمد م.د. علي
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to prepare an educational program supported by the training (integrated - massed), as well as to identify the impact of the educational program supported by the training (integrated - massed) in learning the skill of controlling and controlling the ball with the football game, in addition to identifying the differences in the post-tests for the impact of the educational program supported by training (Integrated - massed) in learning the skill of controlling and controlling the ball in a soccer game.

     The researcher assumed that the educational program supported by the (integrated- massed) exercise has an effect on learning the skill of (controlling the ball) in a football game, and that there are significant differences in the dimensional tests of the effect of the educational program supported by the (integrated- massed) exercise in learning the skill of (controlling the ball) with a game football.

The researcher used the experimental approach to its relevance to the nature of the research and its problem, and experimental design in the style of equal groups with pre and post testing, as the research sample was divided into two experimental and control groups.

   And the research community determined the students of the Physical Education Department - University Pen College for the academic year (2019 - 2020) morning study only, and the number (190) students, As for the research sample, it was chosen randomly by drawing lots, and it was represented by the first stage students (78) students, the results of (3) students were excluded due to non-compliance and excluding (5) students as a sample for exploratory experiments, as the research sample became (70) students divided into two groups An experimental group and a control group, at the rate of (35) students per group, thus representing (36.84%) of the total community.

     The researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) in data processing and reached several conclusions, including the superiority over the skillful performance of the skill of control and soccer ball control when compared to the post-test. In light of this, the researcher has recommended a number of recommendations, including emphasizing the use of the educational program supported by the exercise (integrated- massed) in learning the skill of (controlling the ball) with the football game in the departments and colleges of physical education and sports science.
The impact of a curriculum of the self- learning method to learn some basic skills in football Futsal
Authors: أ.د. هدى عبد السميع رغد جمعة سيد
Published: December 2021

Paying attention to the educational process and upgrading it and its methods became the only major concern of the educational institutions and many of the researchers in order to facilitate the process of providing information to the learner, which helps to improve and develop the performance skill level of the learner, which requires a to avoid making the educational process largely a teacher-centered, whereas the student role is to be only a recipient. Consequently, there is a must to find a new and modern teaching methods focusing on the idea that the student has to have a major role in the educational process, but not in isolation from the teacher, who is a supervisor, dominating and directing the educational process. One of these methods is the self- learning method. Through this method, the goals set in advance can be reached, which were: to recognize the reality of performance skills 

of the research sample under study; and to identify the self-

learning method to find out which group did better (experimental and control). 

 

Regarding the research methodology and its field procedures, the researcher used the experimental method. The research population was (156) students and the research sample was (60) students from the second 

 intermediate students in Waeli School for Boys in Baghdad province, as the group was divided into two groups: a control group of

 

Students and an experimental group of (30) students. The control group used the usual curriculum, while the experimental group used the curriculum prepared by the researchers. After conducting the parity procedures and the pre-tests, the prepared curriculum was applied and the post-tests were carried out and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the research objectives.

                                     

The results were viewed, analyzed and discussed. The researchers have come to a set of conclusions; the most   important ones of them were: the group that used the  self- learning method in the output skill in the skill of passing, rolling and defending in Futsal. The researchers have recommended the use of self- learning method in the process of learning the motor skills because of its significant impact on student learning.
The effect of complex training in developing the characteristic of strength, with speed and some offensive skills, for young basketball players
Authors: أ . د لقاء عبد لله ورود رحيم عبد النبي
Published: December 2021

Sports training is one of the educational activities that seek to reach the player to the best levels, as in the game of basketball. Complex training is one of the methods of physical preparation, which is the mixing of weightlifting exercises with palladium training in a sequential manner, and through studies it has appeared that there has been a decrease in the level of performance of some physical characteristics, including the strength that is characterized by speed. On the differences between the research groups. The experimental method was used, and the total number of members of the total research community reached (69) players. The number of individuals in the sample reached (16) players. The results showed that there were differences between the research groups
The effect of special exercises using rubber ropes to develop special endurance and achieve a 200-meter freestyle swimming
Authors: أ.د. مواهب حميد أ.د. عدي طارق أ.د. سهاد قاسم
Published: December 2021

Swimming has now become the focus of attention of specialists, which has led to the search for the best methods and various methods of training, which rely heavily on scientific research and studies, through the use of proper planning and a comprehensive scientific and practical vision in the preparation and training process for this game. Some studies have proven that  The use of training methods has a positive role in the athletic training of the swimmer, provided that these methods are used in the correct way according to the scientific principles of training and with the loads and stresses that serve the specialized activity, i.e. the swimming distance. The study aimed at the follow

1- Preparing exercises using elastic ropes

2- Knowing the effect of elastic rope exercises to develop special endurance and achieve 200m swimming

 Free. An experimental design with a tightly controlled heart and post test was used for the pre and post tests, and the research sample was chosen by the intentional method.  Conclusions The researchers put forward a set of the following recommendations, which must be emphasized when training with the help of the means under consideration, the most important of which

1- It is necessary to introduce swimming coaches to the importance of how to use training methods and how to properly use them in the water enviro

2-Emphasis must be placed on providing tools and training means that are consistent with the age and gender of swimmers and the specificity of free swimming when used in training.
Executive attention and its relationship to psychological empowerment among faculty members in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Dr. Anwar Abdul-qadir Mashi  , Dr. Amal Mehdi Jabur
Published: December 2021

The research aims to know the executive attention and its relationship to psychological empowerment in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences among the faculty members and in the variables of the study, the two researchers used the descriptive approach to suit it to the nature of the research. As for the research sample, it was represented by a group of male and female physical education teachers in four universities of (100) teaching staff And teaching
The two researchers designed two measures (executive attention) and the scale (psychological empowerment) and distributed them to the sample electronically. The results were processed statistically through the Statistical Package Program (SPSS). The two researchers concluded that the teachers possessed the research sample both from executive attention and psychological empowerment. And its impact on shaping the student’s personality and developing it through the educational media and publications
Mental exercises according to the vital rhythm, its mental and physical cycle and its effect on learning some basic skills of basketball for high school students
Authors: Najat Baqir Mashkour
Published: December 2021

The method of selecting exercises and preparing them is not sufficient if they do not coincide it the method of teaching and a modern method of learning. To two experimental and equal groups, one of which implements the educational variable, which is mental exercises in the cycle of mental rhythm, and the second group in the cycle of physical rhythm, and the aim of this is to know which of the rhythms is better in teaching skills through mental exercises and results have resulted C research that the group physical rhythm is the most important and best in the development of physical attributes, but the group rhythm in the mental cycle are better in basic skills basketball
The peripheral perception and its relation with backline and front row players for Sulaimani handball adolescent
Authors: Dr. Awat Ahmed Faqi
Published: December 2021

Perception is one of the mental processes, which plays an important role in the sport aspects. Therefore, it is one of the basic requirements for improving performance in various sports. The importance of this study is that, handball players should be attempt in such peripheral perception test in order to develop player’s performance and achieve a high altitude.As a researcher I thought that in the training session here is a lack of using scientific laboratories to evaluate the elevation of the player that would be guidance for coaches to maintain their training plan.Aim of the study:-To determine the amount of perception of the players, also the comparison of perception between the players of the back and front lines of the players of the participants.Method of the study:-Used descriptive method in the survey method appropriate to the research problem.

the results of the perceptual assessment, through which the research objectives and hypotheses were achieved, and the researcher concluded that the research sample has (a field of vision, focus power, divided attention, reaction time, and emotional maturity) were approved, as there are Moral correlation relationship between the different playing positions and the perceptual variables (field of vision, concentration force, divided attention, reaction time, and emotional maturity).
The role of the specialized supervisor in developing the teaching skills of physical education teachers in secondary schools affiliated to the Diyala Education Directorate
Authors: Sabbar Mahmoud
Published: December 2021

تبرز أهمية البحث في ابراز دور المشرف الاختصاص في العملية التعليمية والتربوية، تأتي من خلال القيام بمسؤوليته في التقويم والتطوير بشكل مستمر، فيما يخص تنمية وتطوير المهارات التدريسية لمدرس التربية الرياضية.، لكون درس التربية الرياضية باعتبارها مادة تعادل المواد الأخرى في اهميتها. ويهدف البحث إلى: التعرف على دور المشرف الاختصاص من حيث التوجيهات والارشادات التي يركزون عليها في الاشراف على مدرس التربية الرياضية. والتعرف على دور المشرف في تقويم مدرس التربية الرياضية خلال زياراته الصفية من وجهة نظرمدرسي التربية الرياضية. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي و واشتمل مجتمع البحث على مدرسي التربية الرياضية، وعددهم في المدارس الثانوية البالغ عددهم (312) مدرسًا ومدرسة، موزعين على مدارس الأقضية في محافظة ديالى، أما عينة البحث فقد بلغت (35) مدرساً ومدرسة، واعتمد الباحث مقياس واقع الاشراف على مدرس التربية الرياضية، أذ تكون مقياس واقع الاشراف (46) فقرة. وبعد جمع البيانات، ومعالجتها استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS، من خلال النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث أهم الاستنتاجات هي: للإشراف دور فعال وإيجابي في تنمية وتطوير المهارات التدريسية والتطوير المستمر للعملية التعليمية بكافة جوانبها وصقل القابليات والكفايات التدريسية لمدرسي ومدرسات التربية الرياضية وبما يصب في زيادة خبراته المهنية، اعتماد المشرفون الاختصاص على تقدير الدرجات لتقويم مدرسي ومدرسات التربية الرياضية على العديد من الابعاد الموضوعية كـ (السمات الشخصية واعداد الدرس وتنفيذه وادارة الصف والتفاعل الصفي).
Sistem Pendeteksi Pejalan Kaki Di Lingkungan Terbatas Berbasis SSD MobileNet V2 Dengan Menggunakan Gambar 360° Ternormalisasi
Authors: Nufus Nafisun , Ariffin Denden Mohammad , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Nugraha Raden Aditya Satria , Asysyakuur Mohammed Ikrom , Marlina Ni Nyoman Ayu , Parangin Chandra Himawan , Ema Ema
Published: December 2021

Pertumbuhan arus lalu lintas kendaraan di berbagai wilayah seperti perkotaan danperdesaan semakin tinggi diakibatkan oleh semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan alat transportasi. Pertumbuhan arus lalu lintas kendaraan di berbagai wilayah seperti perkotaan dan perdesaan semakin tinggi diakibatkan oleh semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan alat transportasi. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan banyak para ilmuan berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari moda transportasi secara terus-menerus sehingga semakin mudah, aman dan praktis untuk digunakan. Akibatnya saat ini telah muncul ide transportasi tanpa pengemudi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Bentuk alat transportasi tersebut tidak hanya kendaraan pribadi, namun lebih diharapkan berupa kendaraan masal seperti bus atau kereta. Hal ini tentunya akan menjadi bentuk tantangan baru dalam memasuki era Mobility In Society 5.0 yang diperkirakan akan segera dihadapi juga oleh negara kita. Ada beberapa aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam mendesain tranportasi otonom atau kendaraan listrik otonom agar tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan yang dapat membahayakan pengendara dan lingkungan sekitar. Diantaranya adalah keberadaan sistem pendeteksi para pejalan kaki. Sistem ini sangat penting karena seperti halnya kendaraan konvensional, kendaraan otonom juga harus menghindari pejalan kaki, namun kali ini dengan tanpa bantuan pengemudi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut di atas, maka pada penelitian ini sistem software yang memiliki fungsi untuk dapat mendeteksi pejalan kaki dari segala arah menggunakan kamera 360° dikembangkan. Sistem ini juga memanfaatkan teknologinya deep learning. Desain dan realisasi sistem ini melalui beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari instalasi software pendukung pada NVIDIA jetson AGX xavier, pengambilan data video dengan kamera 360° untuk membuat dataset sebanyak 19.038 gambar, melatih SSD MobileNet V2 dengan dataset tersebut, hingga proses pengujian secara real-time dan offline. Hasilnya, dengan mengujikan 548 gambar 360° yang ternormalisasi secara offline untuk kondisi siang hari terdapat 60,40% gambar yang dapat terdeteksi sempurna, sedangkan untuk 514 gambar 360° ternormalisasi untuk kondisi sore hari diperoleh 62,25% gambar terdeteksi sempurna. Sedangkan pada pengujian real-time diperoleh confident level 90% untuk pendeteksian pejalan kaki pada siang hari, dan 85% pada sore hari.
Caracterización agrosocioeconómica y biofísica del área de influencia del sistema de riego Aguarongo – Zañe (Loja – Ecuador)
Authors: Chamba-Ontaneda María
Published: December 2021

La caracterización de los factores biofísicos y socioeconómicos es fundamental en la planificación del desarrollo sostenible de la población. En la investigación se determinaron los aspectos biofísicos y agrosocioeconómicos del área de influencia del sistema de riego Aguarongo-Zañe. Las variables analizadas fueron factores climáticos, geología regional y local, características físico-químicas del suelo, uso actual del suelo y los aspectos agrosocioeconómicos. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el área de estudio posee un clima semihúmedo y geológicamente se ubica en la formación Sacapalca. Dentro de los aspectos socioeconómicos, las principales actividades económicas son la agricultura y ganadería no tecnificada, y los factores que impiden el desarrollo de la comunidad son los bajos precios que reciben por la venta de la producción agropecuaria. El estudio de los aspectos biofísicos y socioeconómicos permite contar con fundamentos para el diseño y planificación de proyectos de desarrollo para el bienestar comunitario.
Situación actual y predicción del ruido vehicular en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Loja (Ecuador)
Authors: Hernández-Ocampo Raquel Verónica , Chuncho-Morocho Carlos Guillermo , García-Matailo Santiago Rafael , León-Celi Christian Fernando , Castillo-Villalta Jackelinne Andrea , Puertas-Azanza Ana Catalina , Ayora-Apolo Denny Caridad , Cabrera-Sinche Yovany Augusto
Published: December 2021

La ciudad de Loja está siendo afectada por el incremento de su parque automotor, y como consecuencia de ello, por un mayor ruido. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la situación actual y futura del ruido generada por el parque automotor de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Loja. Para ello, se recopilaron datos de presión sonora de investigaciones previas y mediciones en distintas avenidas y calles de la ciudad, desde el año 2007 al 2019 y en tres horarios: 07:00-09:00, 11:00-13:00 y 17:00-19:00. La situación actual del ruido se determinó a través de medidas de tendencia central, de dispersión, series de tiempo y la función de densidad de probabilidad por el método de densidad de Kernel, mientras que la predicción futura del ruido del periodo 2019 – 2023 se realizó a través del modelo ARIMA y el modelo francés NMPB Routes-08 en QGIS. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un incremento del nivel de ruido en el periodo 2007 – 2019, el promedio en los tres horarios analizados fue de 70,58 dB, valor que supera los límites establecidos por la OMS. El modelo predictivo para el periodo 2019 – 2023 reveló un incremento de 1,5 dB por año, por tanto, es necesario implementar medidas que disminuyan los niveles de ruido en la ciudad, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes y prevenir los daños que pueda provocar en la salud.
Revisión Sistemática de Literatura: Análisis de viabilidad para la detección y diagnóstico de Covid-19, aplicando modelos de Inteligencia Artificial (IA)
Authors: Tillaguango Jiménez Jonathan Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Desde la declaración de la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el Covid-19 en marzo del 2020, hasta la fecha, existen aproximadamente 219 millones de contagiados, de los cuales 4,5 millones han muerto. En nuestro país, se estima que existen 508 mil casos confirmados y aproximadamente 32 mil muertes a causa de esta enfermedad. Pese a disponer de métodos verificados para diagnosticar Covid-19, las pruebas Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) o Real Time-PCR (RT-PCR), tienden a generar falsos positivos y negativos entre el 30\% y el 40\%. Por tal razón, ayudar a los métodos tradicionales a realizar un diagnóstico clínico preciso, usando como datos de entrada radiografías pulmonares, supone un cambio radical en la detección de Covid-19, puesto que, es una alternativa mucho más cómoda para el paciente y lo que es más importante, aumenta el nivel de precisión reduciendo a la vez, las tasas de falsos positivos y negativos. En la presente Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), la cual se ha basado en la metodología de Bárbara Kitchenham, busca sustentar la creación de un modelo basado en la arquitectura de Redes Neuronales Convolucionales (CNN), capaz de analizar radiografías pulmonares para el diagnóstico de Covid-19. Como resultado, se pudo dar contestación a las tres preguntas de investigación planteadas, mismas que sirvieron para delimitar el presente estudio, para ello se analizó 41 trabajos relacionados (TR), los cuales se enfocaban en diferentes métodos de diagnóstico basados en Inteligencia Artificial (IA), no obstante 16 de estos TR hacían referencia al uso de CNN para el diagnóstico de Covid-19 mediante el análisis de tomografías computarizadas (TC) y radiografías pulmonares (Rayos X), siendo esta última la opción más viable para aplicarlo en nuestro entorno, debido la disponibilidad de datos. Además, el uso de recursos por parte de estos métodos es asequible tanto a nivel local, usando la Unidad de Procesamiento Gráfico (GPU) Nvidia y memoria RAM superior a 8GB como base, o utilizar procesamiento en la nube usando Google Colab.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin BİST 100 Şirketleri Arasındaki Sektörel Bağlantılara Etkisi: Minimum Kapsayan Ağaç Analizi
Authors: ATILGAN Can , AFŞAR Kerim Eser
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisinin BİST100 şirketleri arasındaki ilişkileri nasıl değiştirdiği üzerinde Minimum Kapsayan Ağaç (MST) analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı pandeminin BİST100 şirketleri arasındaki ilişkilerin ve hiyerarşik etkileşimlerin kalıcı ve geçici etkilerini ayrıştırmaktır. MST analizi sonuçlarına göre pandemi öncesi, esnası ve sonrası olarak üçe ayrılan dönemlerde ortaya çıkan korelasyon ağının şirket getirileri üzerine etkisi ile politika sinyallerinin finansal etkisi ele alınmıştır. Pandemiyle birlikte şirketlerin sektörel kümelenmelerinde artış gözlenmiştir. Diğer hisse senetleriyle en çok bağlantıda olması bağlamında çekirdek hisse senedi konumunda olan şirketler pandemiyle birlikte pozisyonlarını kaybetmişlerdir. Şirketler arası etkileşim ağında bankacılık ve finans sektörü belirgin bir ağırlık kazanmıştır. Portföy çeşitlendirmesinin pandemiden nasıl etkilendiğini analiz etmek için MST’nin merkezilik ölçütleri ve beta katsayılarını kullanarak bir portföy oluşturulmuş, her üç alt dönem için portföyün risk ve getirileri hesaplanmıştır. Covid-19 pandemisi, şirketler arasındaki korelasyon ağının değişmesi nedeniyle piyasa ve diğer şirketlerle en az bağlantıda olan şirketlerden oluşan portföyün riskini arttırmış, portföy çeşitlendirmesinin potansiyel faydasını azaltmıştır.
HUBUNGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADITS SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH GUPPI SUMBEREJO TANGGAMUS
Authors: Muhtarom Muhtarom , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Evi Gusliana
Published: December 2021

Abstrac The development of education is increasingly in need of management system that good.For the development of education in need of people who was really experts in their fields. Profession is essentially a job that requires knowledge and skills that are highly qualified to serve or serves the public interest to achieve human well-being, especially in the field of education. This research generally aims to collect information on efforts to improve teacher profesionalisme of Qur'an hadith lesson in MTs GUPPI district Sumberejo Kab.Tanggamus. This study was conducted on 38 students MTs GUPPI Sumberejo (34%) as a sample of the student population as much as 117 which consists of class VII, VIII, and IX class and subject teachers of the Qur'an and hadith. Data were collected by observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaires, while data analysis using chi square statistic. Based on the analysis of data obtained count value X is greater than X tables, both at 1% significance level or at the level of significance of 5%. Thus Ho is rejected, which means there is the influence of professionalism of teachers on learning achievement quran hadith students. To determine the independent variables (Professional Teacher) and dependent variable (Achievement Qur'an Hadith Students) koefisienkontingensi then calculated using the formula (KK) or C, from the calculations, the price of C = 0.514 and compared Cmax = 0,816. When seen in the table there is a contingency coefficient values between 0.290 to 0.578, it can be concluded that there is a fairly close relationship between the two variables. Keywords: Professionalism, Teacher, Achievement, Learning
SISTEM APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sudewi  , Rita Irviani  , Trisnawati
Published: December 2021

Abstract The purpose of this research is to improve learning activities using props Build Space models for the elementary school, describing the process of design of interactive multimedia on the subjects of Mathematics, knowing the results of the validation of interactive multimedia. The problem in this research is the students' grades in Maths low, conventional learning, and interactive multimedia that support the mathematics is not yet available. Development steps include: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Subject trials, the master of the course content, instructional design experts, media expert learning, small group evaluation, individual evaluation, and field evaluation. Data collection techniques are questionnaires to data from expert reviews and test students. Data were analyzed by using a Research and Development (R & D). The results showed the process of interactive multimedia design. The results of research that application of the model geometry aids in Mathematics Learning can increase physical activity can improve mental activity, can improve students' emotional and can improve student learning outcomes. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dengan menggunakan alat peraga model Bangun Ruang untuk Sekolah Dasar, menggambarkan proses rancang bangun multimedia interaktif pada mata pelajaran Matematika, mengetahui hasil validasi multimedia interaktif. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai siswa dalam pelajaran Matematika rendah, pembelajaran bersifat konvensional, dan multimedia interaktif yang mendukung pada mata pelajaran Matematika belum tersedia. Langkah-langkah pengembangan meliputi: analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Subjek uji coba, yaitu ahli isi mata pelajaran, ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli media pembelajaran, evaluasi kelompok kecil, evaluasi perorangan, dan evaluasi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner untuk data hasil review ahli dan uji coba siswa. Data dianalisis dengan teknik Research and Development (R & D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses rancang bangun multimedia interaktif. Hasil penelitian yaitu penerapan alat peraga model bangun ruang dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, dapat meningkatkan aktivitas mental, dapat meningkatkan emosional siswa dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas, Matematik, Alat peraga model, Multimedia Interaktif
RENCANA STRATEGI DI IAIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG (Analisis Terhadap Renstra IAIN Raden Intan Lampung Tahun 2008 – 2012)
Authors: Nurhadi Kusuma  , Salamun  , Dedi Irawan
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study of Strategic Plan aim to a comparison of the theory of strategic planning and inpelementation conducted by IAIN Raden Intan Lampung. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation associated with the strategic plan of IAIN Raden Intan Lampung. The approach that used in this study is qualitative descriptive, while the analysis data using SWOT. The results of the analysis showed the weakness of oversight in implementation strategic planning program that be established, in addition to the frequent changes with the changing leadership to be any program of strategic planning are overlap, because didn’t continue the existing programs but only repeat or create new programs. So we can conclude the strategic plan of IAIN Raden Intan Lampung has not been effective and efficient and have not been standardized based on the theoretical studies. Abstrak Kajian penelitian Renstra ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan terhadap teori renstra dan inpelementasinya yang dilakukan oleh IAIN Raden Intan Lampung. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang terkait dengan renstra IAIN Raden Intan Lampung. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya pengawasan dalam implementasi renstra mengakibatkan lambatnya program yang ditetapkan, selain itu sering berubahnya renstra seiring bergantinya kepemimpinan mengakibatkan setiap program mengalami tumpang tindih, karena program yang dijalankan tidak melanjutkan program yang sudah ada namun mengulang atau membuat program baru. Maka dapat disimpulkan renstra IAIN Raden Intan Lampung belum efektif dan efesien dan belum memenuhi standarisasi berdasarkan landasan kajian teoritis. Kata Kunci : Renstra, SWOT