bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО: СУЩНОСТЬ, ФУНКЦИИ И ИНСТИТУТЫ
Authors: Канатбеков Э.К.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется сущность, функции и институты гражданского общества, а также история формирования и круга проблем, который она охватывает. Рассматривается исторический анализ проблемы соотношения понятия гражданского общества и государства, определяется, что терминологически данные понятия находят свое отражение в древнегреческих и римских культурах, но четкое концептуально-теоретическое различие между ними приводится в эпоху «Ренессанса» в Европейскими ученными. Сущность гражданского общества состоит в том, что она выражает прежде всего интересы граждан, их потребности и свободу. Функции гражданского общества на современном этапе определяется влиянием на такие сферы как: экономическую, политико-правовую и культурно-нравственную жизнь общества и государства. Гражданское общество является важнейшим фактором построения правового государства, а в этом им помогают «институты».

The article analyzes the essence, functions and institutions of civil society, as well as the history of its formation and the range of problems it covers. The historical analysis of the problem of correlation between the concept of civil society and state is considered, and it is determined that terminologically these concepts are reflected in ancient Greek and Roman cultures, but a clear conceptual-theoretical content and distinction between them is given in the Renaissance period by European scientists. The essence of civil society is that it primarily expresses citizens' interests, needs and freedom. The functions of civil society at the present stage are determined by the influence on such spheres as: economic, political-legal and cultural-moral life of the state. Civil society is the most important factor in building a state governed by the rule of law. In this they are assisted by "institutions.

Макалада жарандык коомдун маңызы, функциялары жана институттары, ошондой эле калыптануу тарыхы жана ал камтыган көйгөйлөрдүн чөйрөсү талданат. Жарандык коом менен мамлекет түшүнүгүнүн өз ара байланышы проблемасына тарыхый талдоо жүргүзүлүп, терминологиялык жактан бул түшүнүктөр байыркы грек жана рим маданияттарында чагылдырылганы аныкталган, бирок алардын ортосундагы ачык-айкын концептуалдык жана теориялык айырма европалык окумуштуулар тарабынан «Ренессанс» доорунда берилген. Жарандык коомдун маңызы биринчи кезекте жарандардын кызыкчылыктарын, алардын муктаждыктарын жана эркиндигин билдирет. Азыркы этапта жарандык коомдун функциялары коомдун жана мамлекеттин экономикалык, саясий, укуктук, маданий жана адеп-ахлактык турмушу сыяктуу тармактарга тийгизген таасири менен аныкталат. Жарандык коом укуктук мамлекетти куруунун эң маанилүү фактору жана бул жагынан аларга “институттар” жардам берет.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: ПОЛИМЕРАЗНАЯ ЦЕПНАЯ РЕАКЦИЯ
Authors: Нурканбек к.А. , Джапаралиев Н.Т. , Омургазиева Ч.М.
Published: October 2024

Полимеразная цепная реакция (ПЦР) является эффективным и одним из наиболее распространенных методов, используемых в биологических и медицинских науках для размножения молекулы ДНК-мишени in vitro. ПЦР очень чувствительный метод, позволяющий быстро амплифицировать определенный сегмент ДНК и создает миллиарды копий определенного фрагмента ДНК или гена, что позволяет обнаруживать и идентифицировать последовательности генов с помощью визуальных методов, основанных на размере и заряде. ПЦР играет жизненно важную роль в поддержке процессов, связанных с генной инженерией, особенно клонирования фрагментов ДНК, используемых для модификации геномов микроорганизмов, животных и растений. Поэтому, ПЦР является основным инструментом современных исследований, без ПЦР невозможно провести ни одно исследование в микробной биотехнологии. Эта статья представляет собой попытку дать краткое представление о том, как работает метод ПЦР и какие компоненты в нем используются.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an effective and one of the most common methods used in biological sciences for the reproduction of target DNA molecules in vitro. PCR creates billions of copies of a specific DNA fragment or gene, which allows the detection and identification of gene sequences using visual methods based on size and charge. PCR plays a vital role in supporting processes related to genetic engineering, especially the cloning of DNA fragments used to modify the genomes of microorganisms, animals and plants. Therefore, PCR is the main tool of modern research, without PCR it is impossible to conduct any research in microbial biotechnology. This article is an attempt to give a brief idea of how the PCR method works and what components are used in it.

Полимераздык чынжыр реакциясы (ПЧР) эффективдүү жана ДНК молекуласын көбөйтүү үчүн биологиялык илимдерде колдонулган эң кеңири таралган ыкмалардын бири. ПЧР белгилүү бир ДНК сегментин тез көбөйтүүгө жана белгилүү бир ДНК фрагментинин же гендин миллиарддаган көчүрмөлөрүн түзүүгө мүмкүндүк берген өтө сезимтал ыкма. Ал көлөмгө жана зарядга негизделген визуалдык ыкмалар аркылуу ген тизмектерин аныктоого жана идентификациялоого мүмкүндүк берет. ПЧР гендик инженерияга байланыштуу процесстерди, айрыкча микроорганизмдердин, жаныбарлардын жана өсүмдүктөрдүн геномдорун өзгөртүү үчүн колдонулган ДНК фрагменттерин клондоштурууда маанилүү ролду ойнойт. Бул ыкманын маанилүүлүгү бүт гендеги же хромосомадагы ДНКларды эмес, белгилүү бир максаттуу ырааттуулуктарды гана көбөйтүү болуп эсептелет. Ошондуктан, ПЧР заманбап изилдөөлөрдүн негизги куралы болуп саналат, ПЧРсиз микробдук биотехнологияда бир дагы изилдөө жүргүзүү мүмкүн эмес. Бул макалада ПЧР ыкмасы кандай иштээри жана анда кандай компоненттер колдонулаары жөнүндө кыскача түшүнүк берилет.
РЕШЕНИЕ ПЕРВОЙ НАЧАЛЬНО-КРАЕВОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ДИФФУЗИИ МЕТОДОМ МОНТЕ-КАРЛО
Authors: Аблабеков Б.С. , Рахманкулов Б.З. , Райымберди к.М.
Published: October 2024

Известно, что дифференциальное уравнение диффузии, выведенное на основе общих законов физики, устанавливает связь между временным и пространственным изменением концентрации в любой точке тела, в которой происходит диффузионный процесс. В работе рассматривается начально-краевая задача для уравнения диффузии. Для решения этой задачи используется фундаментальное решение, и функция Грина для уравнения диффузии и с ее помощью представлена решения этой задачи. С помощью метода Монте-Карло построена решение. Кроме того, с помощью метода Монте-Карло можно получить асимптотически несмешанные оценки решения и ее производных, а также оценить вероятностные моменты решения со случайными параметрами. Предлагается эффективный алгоритм метода Монте-Карло для решения первой начально-краевой задачи для уравнений диффузии с использованием техники зависимых испытаний.

It is known that the differential equation of diffusion, derived on the basis of the general laws of physics, establishes a connection between the temporal and spatial changes in concentration at any point in the body where the diffusion process occurs. The paper considers an initial-boundary value problem for the diffusion equation. To solve this problem, the fundamental solution and the Green's function for the diffusion equation are used, and with its help, solutions to this problem are presented. A solution is constructed using the Monte Carlo method. In addition, using the Monte Carlo method, one can obtain asymptotically mocked estimates of the solution and its derivatives, as well as estimate the probabilistic moments of the solution with random parameters. An efficient algorithm for the Monte Carlo method is proposed for solving the first initial-boundary value problem for diffusion equations using the technique of dependent tests.

Физиканын жалпы закондорунун негизинде алынган диффузиянын дифференциалдык теңдемеси диффузия процесси жүрүп жаткан телонун каалаган чекитинде концентрациясынын убакыт боюнча жана мейкиндиктеги өзгөрүшүнүн ортосундагы байланышты орното тургандыгы белгилүү. Иште диффузиялык теңдемеси үчүн баштапкы-чектик маселе каралат. Бул маселени чечүү үчүн диффузиялык теңдеме үчүн фундаменталдык чыгарылышы жана Грин функциясы колдонулат жана анын жардамы менен бул маселенин чыгарылышы алынат. Чыгарылыш Монте-Карло ыкмасы менен тургузулат. Мындан тышкары, Монте-Карло ыкмасын колдонуу менен, чыгарылыштын жана анын туундуларынын асимптотикалык аралашпаган баалоорун алууга болот, ошондой эле кокустук параметрлери менен чечимдин ыктымалдык моменттерин баалоого болот. Диффузия теңдемелери үчүн биринчи баштапкы-чек ара маселесин чечүү үчүн көз каранды тесттер ыкмасын колдонуу менен Монте-Карло методу үчүн эффективдүү алгоритм сунушталган.
How Insured Are Workers Against Unemployment? Unemployment Insurance and the Distribution of Liquid Wealth
Authors: Luduvice André Victor D. , Truss-Williams Anaya M.
Published: October 2024

In this Economic Commentary, we analyze the relationship between unemployment insurance (UI) recipiency and insurance by examining the wealth distribution of workers who have been through an unemployment spell. We focus on the net liquid wealth gap between recipients and nonrecipients of UI along the income distribution of the unemployed. Using recent data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation at the individual level, we estimate that UI recipients at the bottom half of the income distribution tend to have higher median net liquid wealth than nonrecipients, putting nonrecipients in a potentially vulnerable economic position during periods of unemployment. Replication codes for this paper are available at https://github.com/avdluduvice/LuduviceTruss-Williams_UI.
Analyzing the Foreign Policy of a Small State in the Context of Realism: The Case of Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Parpiyev Syrym , Mukhametzhan Akbota , Zhekenov Duman
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to analyze the foreign policy of Kyrgyzstan as a small state in the context of the school of political realism. By examining the nature and essence of the foreign policy of small states in international and regional relations based on the concept of realism, the authors formed six different conceptual expert criteria. Based on the results of the study, firstly, Kyrgyzstan's passive participation in global trends indicates that its capabilities as a small state are limited. The limited military-political, social, and economic potential of the state prevents it from achieving independence in international relations. Secondly, Kyrgyzstan's international initiatives are mostly symbolic in nature and do not provide it with strategic advantages. This results from the state's dependence on external initiatives in regional and global political processes. Thirdly, the geographical location and limited natural resources of Kyrgyzstan hinder its ability to pursue an effective foreign policy in its interests. Fourthly, reliance on established norms of international law is an important strategy for preserving the country's sovereignty in global processes. Fifth, the desire to become a member of international organizations serves as its main strategy for overcoming external threats and challenges. Finally, Kyrgyzstan does not seek classical neutrality in foreign policy, as military bases of the United States and the Russian Federation are located on its territory. Thus, the concept of realism plays a crucial role in interpreting the nature of Kyrgyzstan's foreign policy.
GRAPHIC ARTS (MANGA) AS A COMPONENT OF JAPANESE CULTURAL DIPLOMACY DETERMINING RUSSIAN AND KAZAKHSTANI CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS AND PERCEIVED COUNTRY IMAGE OF JAPAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Shapkin Artyom , Varpahovskis Eriks
Published: October 2024

Japanese graphic arts, particularly manga novels, have developed into a global cultural phenomenon, functioning both as a source of entertainment and as a means of influencing perceptions. The majority of research conducted in this field addresses the topic of manga through the lens of soft power and in the context of globalization discourse. This study, however, is focused on determining whether the consumption of Japanese cultural products contributes to the perceived image of Japan, as well as the intentions of people from Russia and Kazakhstan to either travel to Japan or to engage in learning the Japanese language. To estimate the results, the paper employs a computer-based survey to collect descriptive statistics from a sample of 535 individuals. To analyze the data, the authors employed descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model to ascertain the correlation between the respondents’ perceptions of Japan, their consumption of manga, and their likelihood of intending to travel to Japan or to learn the Japanese language. The logistic model evaluation demonstrated that the intention to learn Japanese, the intention to visit Japan, and positive attitudes towards Japan are at least partly shaped by primary Japanese cultural awareness, the amount of money spent on manga-related attributes, and the volume of comics read. Furthermore, the intention to visit Japan is influenced by occupational level, while positive attitudes towards Japan are influenced by the reader's gender. The positive attitude was primarily based on the emotional dimension, as people on average rated the beauty of Japan higher than its political or economic competitiveness and its social values and norms.
CHALLENGES, BARRIERS, AND SOLUTIONS IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ibrahim Farah Binti , Jantan Amer Hamzah Bin
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to systematically analyze and categorize the challenges, barriers, and solutions associated with Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) through a review of recent literature, providing actionable recommendations to improve PPP implementation and outcomes.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Institutional Theory, Governance Frameworks, Risk Management Theories, and Collaborative Governance, stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The exploration of PPP challenges and barriers are conducted by analyzing recently published research on PPP through a systematic literature review. This to establish an understanding of challenges and barriers to suggest specific intervention effort and most ideal solution a to ease PPP issues.
 
Results and Discussion: The article analyzes 25 selected articles to develop specific categories by grouping together various challenges, barriers and solutions that can be deduced from the selected literatures discussing PPP implementation process to provide comprehensive view for both practical use and theoretical understanding.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing theoretical understanding and practical application of PPPs These implications could encompass a robust framework that can be utilized across various sectors and countries.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive synthesis of the challenges, barriers, and solutions associated with Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its systematic categorization and analysis of these issues, which offers a structured approach to understanding the complexities of PPPs. By integrating diverse perspectives from multiple countries and sectors, this study advances the discourse on PPPs and enhances the generalizability of the findings.
Study of the impact of irradiation and temperature on physical and chemical characteristics of paracetamol
Authors: Al-Maydama Hussein Manaa Ali , Abduljabbar Adlia Ahmad Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Pure paracetamol samples were subjected to temperature (40 �C) and light (sunlight, UV-lamp, and ?-ray) for time intervals. Treatment impact on the extent of chemical and physical impairments in the treated samples was pursued by comparing the results obtained from thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimeter (TGA/DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and photocatalytic decomposition process. Thermal analysis behavior, lifetime prediction, thermal stability, kinetics (i.e., Ea, Z, n), and thermodynamic (?G*, ?H*, and ?S*) parameters were investigated for samples before and after exposure to heat and light from curves of the non-isothermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) at a heating rate of 10 �C min�1 and with an association of Coats-Redfern and the other standard equations. Changes in crystallinity percentage were calculated relative to the untreated sample using measurements of DSC and XRD. In some treated samples, changes in morphology and purity were observed in SEM images and HPLC results. Kinetic parameters were determined, and the photocatalytic degradation percentage was discussed.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN SCIENCE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Earth Science Museum, Ivanov Oleg
Published: October 2024

A brief analysis of modern interdisciplinary directions in science as the basis for its further development is given. The intense development of the theory of self-organization, synergetics, fractal theory, and the theory of complex systems and especially the modern development of nanoscience and nanotechnologies are noted. The commonality and difference of these scientific directions and their prospects are shown.
VALIDATING THE MEASURES AND ASSESSING THE DIMENSIONS OF PURCHASE BEHAVIOR IN APARTMENT SCENARIO IN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sharma Devyani , Singh Sandeep
Published: October 2024

As the data and technology-based interference in real estate decision making is increasing, the customer work behavior and builder technology usage is seemingly shaping value propositions in more than one way. While recent research has begun to take technology imprint as seriously yet very few studies have sought to validate the measures and assess the dimensions of purchase behavior in apartment scenario in Indian perspective. This research begins to address the instrument’s construct validity by arriving at a single instrument with confirmatory factor analysis and proposes broad dimensions that fit the set of data effectively. Results have practical implications for real estate marketers but also conceptual implications pertaining to application of these benchmarks in industrial perspective.
Effect of the dipeptide retro-analog of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (GB-115) on the behavior of rhesus monkeys in isolation
Authors: Panchenko Al. , Panchenko An , Pavlova L. , Timina M. , Cherkashina E. , Kolik L. , Seredenin S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The developed domestic dipeptide retro-analog of cholecystokinin (CCK) tetrapeptide (N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)-glycyltryptophan amide, compound GB-115) with antagonistic properties towards CCK1 receptors has anxiolytic activity, previously shown in preclinical and clinical studies. Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the anxiolytic effect of GB-115 in tablet dosage form with subchronic oral administration in comparison with phenazepam in laboratory primates. Methods. The experiment was performed on four male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) aged 5.7–6.7 years. After a 30-day period of adaptation to the conditions of individual housing, an experiment was performed with GB-115 (0.001 g tablets) and then with phenazepam (0.0005 g tablets). Both drugs were given one at a time (7 days), and then 2 tablets (7 days). Behavior was assessed by observing the object with registration according to the “Yes-No” principle of ethogram elements in the background periods, during the administration of drugs and during their withdrawal. Using enzyme immunoassay, the content of stress response biomarkers: cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) was determined in blood serum. Results. GB-115 (0.001 g each) and phenazepam (0.001 g each) reduced the stay of animals in the upper part of the cage compared to the background period, which indicates a decrease in the stress response. GB-115 (0.002 g each) decreased the cortisol/DHEA-S ratio. Phenazepam dose-dependently reduced serum cortisol levels without affecting DHEA-S levels; with the administration of phenazepam (0.001 g), a decrease in the cortisol/DHEA-S ratio was also recorded. Conclusion. A positive effect of GB-115, when administered subchronically, on the weakening of the emotional stress reaction and restoration of adaptive behavior in rhesus monkeys was revealed, comparable to the effect of phenazepam, which confirms the possibility of using blockade of CCK1 receptors as one of the approaches for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
Poisson’s ratio of fluorapatite crystals
Authors: Muslov S. , Gvetadze R. , Arutyunov S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. It is known that in the pathogenesis of caries and non-carious lesions of teeth, an important role is played by enamel resistance, which is determined by numerous factors, among which the structure and physical and mechanical properties of tooth tissues are considered to be among the most important. This report summarizes the literature data on the Poisson’s ratio of fluorapatite (FAp), a biomaterial and one of the mineral components of dental hard tissues. The literature search was carried out in electronic databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, Elibrary, MatWeb for the period from January 1970 to March 2023 inclusive. Some of the data are supplemented by our own calculations based on formulas for crystalline hexagonal systems (systems). As is known, Poisson’s ratio determines the volumetric response of materials and biological tissues to mechanical load, but its anisotropic properties have not been studied in detail. Material and methods. Calculations of the Poisson’s ratio of fluorapatite were carried out in the computer algebra system Mathcad 15.0, using the online analysis of elasticity tensors ELATE, and an integrated molecular modeling system was used - the graphic package VESTA (Visualization for Electronic and STructural Analisis). Results and discussion. The Poisson’s ratio values of fluorapatite crystals varied: minimum values 0.057–0.283, maximum values 0.302–0.494, average values obtained by integration in all directions 0.24–0.308. The coefficient of elastic anisotropy of the fluorapatite crystal lattice, calculated based on the values of Poisson’s ratio, is 1.21–5.29. The results obtained were compared with those of hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystals, dentin, enamel and filling materials. The highest values of the parameters μ and μmax are found in dentin (0.312 and 0.54), the lowest μmin are also found in dentin (0.13). Conclusions. Fluorapatite crystals are elastically anisotropic, and Poisson’s ratio μmax/μmin varies over a wide range. The Poisson’s ratio of fluorapatite showed similarity with the transverse strain coefficient of isomorphic hydroxyapatite crystals (0.207–0.374), dentin (0.13–0.54), enamel (0.16–0.47) and dental composite filling materials (0.24–0 ,35). The latter should help improve the quality of restorations using filling materials for replacing hard dental tissues. It has been established that the organic component of dentin increases its Poisson’s ratio as a biocomposite and the anisotropy of elastic properties.
Molecular biological analysis of clinical and pathogenetic features of the formation of postoperative complications in combat trauma
Authors: Sobolev D. , Kishenya M. , Visyagin A. , Anchikov E.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Pathological scars (PS) occur after traumatic injuries, surgical interventions, burns, etc. lead to functional disorders, cosmetic defects, and also significantly affect the quality of life. The results of studies to determine the genetic determination and connection with clinical and morphological indicators of PR are contradictory and require further study. Purpose of the study: to determine the relationship of the rs1800471 polymorphism of the TGFβ1 gene with the development of PR and to study the influence of genotypes on the characteristics of the clinical and morphological state of scars. Material and methods. The study included 196 people (148 men and 48 women) aged 18 to 56 years after surgery. 2 groups were formed: Group I (97 people) with wound healing time less than 14 days and Group II (99 people) - more than 14 days. The condition of the scar was assessed by the doctor and the patient 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after discharge using the POSAS scale. The rs1800471 polymorphism of the TGF-β1 gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction with electrophoretic detection using the NPF Litech test system (Russia). For statistical data processing, the Statistica 10 program (StatSoft, Inc., USA) was used. Results. Analysis of the distribution of genotypes and alleles of the rs1800471 gene of TGFB1 showed a connection between genotypes and alleles and the development of birth control (χ2=6.31; p=0.045 and χ2=5.114; p=0.025, respectively). The ancestral GG genotype and the G allele of rs1800471 of the TGFB1 gene increased the odds of developing PR by 2.34 times and 1.97 times, respectively (OR=2.34; 95% CI 1.2–4.59 and OR=1.97; 95% CI 1.1–3.59) and were risk factors for fibroproliferative scarring of the skin.
Identification of mast cells in the brain of mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation
Authors: Ichetkina K. , Ismailova A. , Tuchina O.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the present study was to identify mast cells in brain sections of mice with neuroinflammation induced by intraperitoneal injections of LPS. Material and methods. The subjects of the study were nonlinear mice that received intraperitoneal injections of LPS at a dose of 1 mg/kg or sterile 0.9% NaCl. Serial frontal sections of the brain were prepared using a cryostat. To identify mast cells, sections were stained with brilliant green and methylene blue. Results. The findings suggest that intraperitoneal administration of LPS increases the number of resident mast cells in the mouse brain, especially in the perivascular areas between the hippocampus and thalamus. The increase in the number of cells appears to be the result of their division or directed migration under conditions of developing inflammation. Conclusion. Administration of LPS leads to an increase in the number of mast cells in the brain of mice. Mast cells are likely to be an important source of immune mediators in LPS-induced neuroinflammation, as evidenced by their active degranulation process.
Child Marriage: An Exploratory Study in Aik Mual, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Hariyanti Puji , Darmawan Ibnu , Mayangsari Desyatri Parawahyu
Published: October 2024

West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) is one of the Indonesian provinces suffering a high rate of child marriage. According to data from the Ministry of Religion's Regional Office for WNT Province, West Lombok Regency (Praya), in 2020, there were 135 marriage dispensation applications. Furthermore, data from the Praya Religious Court indicates 136 child marriages from February to June 2021. The significant prevalence of the case has influenced the local community's social, economic, and educational status. Based on these factors, this exploratory qualitative study attempts to investigate the phenomenon of child marriage in Aik Mual, East Sekotong Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency, WNT. The findings of this study imply that several variables, including the economy, a lack of education, and the Merariq Kodeq custom, drive child marriage. To reduce the number of cases, the local government implements various policies and programs concerning women's empowerment and child protection, ultimately changing people's perceptions of options for children other than marriage at an early age.
Convergências e divergências na atuação dos agentes do patrimônio
Authors: Lage Flavia De Assis , Lage Luciana De Assis
Published: October 2024

No âmbito da preservação do patrimônio cultural devemos destacar a importância de todos os atores sociais envolvidos _ órgãos de preservação nas esferas federal, estadual e municipal, profissionais qu
Pedagogia em espaços não escolares: reflexões acerca da atuação do(a) pedagogo(a) no Poder Judiciário
Authors: Oliveira Maria Yale Andrade de , Souza Débora Quetti Marques
Published: October 2024

A atuação do(a) pedagogo(a) nos espaços não escolares é vasta e de suma importância. Um dos espaços de atuação deste profissional é no Poder Judiciário, no qual foi realizada esta pesquisa fundamentada em estudos realizados por autores que discutem sobre a temática abordada. O(a) pedagogo(a) do judiciário atua neste espaço, não escolar, para proteger e garantir os direitos de crianças e adolescentes que se encontram em processos e conflitos. Diante da importância do estudo, tentamos responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Como se dá a atuação do(a) pedagogo(a) no poder judiciário? A partir deste problema, elencamos como objetivo geral analisar a atuação da pedagoga no Poder Judiciário. A fundamentação teórica aprofunda-se em estudos que enfocam a Pedagogia, a atuação do pedagogo(a) nos espaços não escolares e o papel do(a) pedagogo(a) no Poder Judiciário. A pesquisa é caracterizada como qualitativa, com metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e analítica. Os dados foram coletados por meio do questionário aplicado a uma pedagoga do Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco (TJPE). Com os resultados coletados e analisados, percebemos a importância do(a) pedagogo(a) e de suas atividades desenvolvidas neste espaço jurídico, intervindo de forma autônoma na proteção e garantia dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes.
A qualidade como princi´pio norteador da atuac¸a~o dos gestores e coordenadores pedago´gicos no ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos Ja^nia Cardoso dos , REGIS CHRISTIANE ANDRADE , Coité Simone Leal Souza
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar o conceito de qualidade emitido por gestores e coordenadores pedago´gicos no a^mbito do ensino fundamental considerando suas mu´ltiplas significac¸o~es e dimenso~es. Autores como Luck (2009), Rios (2011), Vasconcelos (2019) e Imberno´n (2016), dentre outros, compuseram o rol de discussa~o que subsidiou a fundamentac¸a~o teo´rica. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa buscou a compreensa~o do feno^meno empregando como instrumento entrevistas com gestores e coordenadores pedago´gicos. Os aspectos que emergiram deste estudo permitiram identificar as fragilidades no que se refere ao conceito de qualidade expressos nas falas dos informantes, a falta de alinhamento tanto no que concerne aos saberes e fazeres da equipe diretiva quanto a visa~o mais ampliada dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem enquanto func¸a~o social da escola.
A Importância da Tutoria e da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no Processo de Aprendizagem na Modalidade de Ensino à Distância (EaD)
Authors: SILVA GICELE SANTOS DA
Published: October 2024

Independente da Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação - TIC, tenha contribuído para diminuir a distância entre alunos, professores e instituições de ensino, a presença de um Tutor na Sala de Aula Virtual é de grande importância no processo de aprendizagem na Modalidade de Ensino EaD – Ensino a Distância. O presente estudo busca apresentar, relatar e conceituar o trabalho do Tutor nesta modalidade de ensino. O método escolhido consiste em uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva através de um levantamento bibliográfico de autores e publicações que dão ênfase à temática e respondendo à questão objeto do estudo: Com o crescimento da modalidade de ensino remoto, qual a importância do Profissional Tutor e da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação, no processo de aprendizagem na modalidade de Ensino a Distância - EaD? O estudo tem por objetivo geral detalhar a importância do Tutor associado às TICs no processo de aprendizagem, na Modalidade EaD. E como objetivos específicos analisar o papel e o perfil do Tutor no EaD, verificar as competências tecnológicas, sociais e profissionais do Tutor, além de compreender as TICs, no processo de aprendizagem na modalidade EaD. O resultado desta pesquisa mostra o quanto esta modalidade de ensino cresceu e faz uma abordagem a respeito do cenário educacional em que velhos paradigmas estão sendo questionados e, consequentemente, reinterpretados.
A DANÇA COMO AGENTE FACILITADOR DA CORPOREIDADE
Authors:   , Sousa Joyce Paschotto Santos de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: esta pesquisa é resultado dos seguintes questionamentos feito pela pesquisadora: Para enxergarmos o mundo em que estamos inseridos, a visão seria algo fundamental, mas será que podemos enxergar apenas com os olhos? Será que o modo como percebo o mundo fisicamente contribui para o modo como construo minha subjetividade? A fim de desvelar de que forma a dança pode facilitar a vida do individuo cego, compreendendo o fenômeno descrito acima através da manifestação do estruturante, das essências do fenômeno estudado pelas descrições da experiência dos sujeitos. Método: o método fenomenológico-existencial foi utilizado devido à busca em compreender o fenômeno por ele mesmo, o originário que se encontra no processo de significar a existência do sujeito, girando em torno da construção existencial, das relações com e no mundo, através de entrevistas semi-dirigidas. Resultados: as categorias: O surgimento da deficiência visual e suas vicissitudes, Consciência Corporal: a relação com o corpo que não é visto, Outras possibilidades de existir: aprender a movimentar-se. De acordo com a pesquisa observou-se um novo modo de ser no mundo.
GAME ARTE: VIDEOGAME COMO FORMA DE ARTE
Authors: Sampaio Leandro Fernandes , Ataide Junior Manuel Tomaz , Berwig Marlise
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho que apresenta o título “Videogame como forma de Arte”, aborda o uso do videogame como forma artística, levando o espectador a perceber que ele pode ser muito mais do que um jogo ou um passatempo, visto que possui ferramentas importantes na Arte e, desta forma, deixa de ser apenas um console interativo, pois apresenta se como uma narrativa visual com várias formas de expressão artística.
An Examination of the Sustainability Activities of Global Airline Collaborations within the Scope of IATA's Sustainability Goals
Authors: Mazıoğlu Volkan , Güngör Habibe
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the sustainability activities of the global airline alliances Star Alliance, SkyTeam, and OneWorld within the framework of the International Air Transport Association's (IATA) sustainability goals. Specifically, it focuses on key areas such as achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, promoting new aircraft technologies, enabling greener travel (in terms of noise and air quality), enhancing energy, resource, and operational efficiency, managing cabin waste and recycling, adopting sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), and protecting biodiversity. Using a content analysis methodology, data were gathered from publicly available sources, including airline sustainability reports, annual reports, and information from the IATA website. This systematic analysis provides an objective evaluation of how well these airline alliances are aligning their strategies with IATA’s sustainability goals. The findings reveal significant disparities in the alliances’ commitments. For instance, Star Alliance and OneWorld members exhibit deficiencies in biodiversity conservation, while SkyTeam members show slower progress towards achieving the net-zero carbon emissions target. Additionally, all three alliances demonstrate varying degrees of success in adopting SAF and implementing other sustainable practices, such as waste management and the promotion of new aircraft technologies. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses across the alliances, this research offers critical insights into how the aviation sector can more effectively contribute to global sustainability efforts.
Socio-cultural and gnoseological aspects of the relationship between faith and knowledge
Authors: Chernyakova Natalia Stepanovna
Published: October 2024

The study aims to identify the socio-cultural and gnoseological features of the relationship between knowledge and faith, which are crucial for understanding both scientific knowledge and faith as a socio-cultural phenomenon and the essence of religious consciousness. The article analyzes questions related to understanding faith as an acceptance of a particular statement as true without requiring justification or proof; the juxtaposition of faith and knowledge; and the opinion that there is “faith” in science and philosophy in the same sense as in religion. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that knowledge is not only not opposed to faith but is considered a necessary element of faith itself. The results of the study make it possible to reconsider traditional views on the relationship between religious faith and knowledge and to assert that knowing faith, being a gnoseological phenomenon and a psychological state, goes beyond the evaluation of statements for truthfulness into the sphere of people’s personal relationships with God and with each other.
Non-normativity as a result of personal identification trauma
Authors: Erokhin Vladimir Sergeevich , Erokhina Natalya Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The study aims to substantiate that the presence of non-normativity in the nature of personal identification is a result of a traumatic experience, a clash with the unfamiliar. The paper examines the key concepts of the study: personality, identification, trauma, gender, and anomaly. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the recognition of the connection between a traumatic experience of interaction and non-normativity in the nature of personal identification. As a result, a thesis is put forward stating that the presence of non-normative elements in the structure of personal identification is determined by a traumatic experience. The proposed idea creates the possibility of identifying the dual (normative and non-normative) nature of various forms of personal identification.
Análisis espacial de COVID-19 en Zacatecas, México: Patrones espaciales locales y factores que influyen
Authors: Terán-Hernández Mónica , Campos-Alanís Juan , Rivas Santiago Bruno , González Curiel Irma Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

La Planeación Espacial Estratégica es vital para abordar problemas prioritarios. El objetivo fue analizar patrones espaciales locales y factores que influyen en la distribución de COVID-19 en Zacatecas a través de SIG y métodos geoestadísticos. Se calculó la tasa bayesiana y se ajustaron modelos GWLR. Los patrones locales fueron evidentes, mostrando una relación entre COVID-19 y comorbilidades, marginación y llamadas 911 por violencia de género. Se identificaron 3 hot spots en áreas con mayores desigualdades. No se trata solo de identificar hot spots, sino de analizar que la relación causal entre comorbilidades y COVID-19 es pronunciada; estos son los lugares donde en términos de SABP se apoyan las políticas de salud pública para modificar condiciones preexistentes, no solo durante pandemia.
METHODS OF FORMING AESTHETIC TASTE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN USING DANCE IN OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Wei Dongmei
Published: October 2024

Choreography classes contribute to the aesthetic education of children, positively affect their physical development, and contribute to the growth of their general culture, so it can be argued that choreographic art has a rich opportunity for the comprehensive implementation of educational tasks. The article presents the methods of forming the aesthetic taste of schoolchildren using dance in out-of-school educational institutions, the choice of which was made because the experience of the culture of music perception, artistic aesthetic experiences, imaginative and emotional thinking, evaluation of musical phenomena creates the content of appropriate training and the basis of aesthetic taste. Aesthetic taste is formed under the influence of artistic values. It is expressed in the ability to evaluate various musical works emotionally, distinguishing them by stylistic features and their preferences. It makes it possible to assess the aesthetic qualities of musical works and phenomena of the surrounding world more subtly, differentiated, and objectively. Aesthetic taste is closely related to a person's worldview, ideals, and views. Its main characteristics are a sense of proportion, flexibility, and, at the same time, stability of assessments, as well as breadth and versatility of perception. The introduction of these methods of teaching dance art into the educational process of choreographic activities will provide an opportunity to develop children's aesthetic and valuable attitude to choreographic art, as well as to realize their psychophysical manifestations, that is, it will contribute to the expression of internal emotions and feelings of students in aesthetically colored movements. Therefore, it will ensure aesthetic taste formation in out-of-school educational institutions.
Prediction of the daily spatial variation of stem water potential in cherry orchards using weather and Sentinel-2 data
Authors: Zambrano Francisco , Herrera Abel , Olguín Mauricio , Miranda Miro , Garrido Jesica , Miyasaka Andrea
Published: October 2024

Irrigation management is critical for orchard production and plays a key role when there is water scarcity. Climate change is changing global precipitation and temperature patterns, causing more frequent and intense drought periods in some parts of the world. Thus, there is a challenge to optimizing water use efficiency. The common practice for irrigation management is to apply the water lost by evapotranspiration. However, we could manage the irrigation by monitoring the plant's water status by measuring the stem water potential (Ψs), which is currently costly and time-consuming. Here, we predicted the daily spatial variation of Ψs. In the central part of Chile, during two seasons (2022-2023 and 2023-2024, between October and April), we measured Ψs in two orchards planted with sweet cherry tree variety Regina, and we monitored 30 trees weekly and biweekly. To predict the Ψs, we used the random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and support vector machine (SVM) models. We selected vapor pressure deficit (VPD), reference evapotranspiration (ET0), relative humidity, and temperature as weather predictors. Spectral vegetation indices (VIs) and biophysical parameters were derived from Sentinel-2. We compared two split schemes for training and testing, one with complete randomness (rnd_split) and the other with daytime independence (tme_split). We found the best performance for the scheme rnd_split, reaching an R2 of 0.77 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.234 MPa; with the tme_split, the performance decreased to an R2 of 0.62 and an RMSE of 0.36 MPa, both with XGBoost. The analysis of importance variables reveals that weather predictors, such as VPD, ET0, and temperature, have a higher weight in the model. These are followed by VIs that use short-wave infrared regions, which highlight the moisture stress index (MSI) and the disease and water stress index (DWSI). This model allows for precise monitoring of cherry water status, assists in optimizing the WUE, and can adapt to various climatic conditions.
Mapping the dynamics of idiographic network models to the network theory of psychopathology using stability landscapes
Authors: Hoekstra Ria H. A. , de Ron Jill , Epskamp Sacha , Robinaugh Donald , Borsboom Denny
Published: October 2024

The network theory of psychopathology posits that mental disorders are stable states of symptom activation that arise from networks of causally interrelated symptoms. Based on this theory, it can be inferred that, ceteris paribus, a person with a more strongly connected symptom network (i.e., a network characterized by more and stronger causal relationships), may have an increased risk of developing a mental disorder. Researchers have started to take an interest in idiographic networks to evaluate this theoretical position. However, there are good reasons to question whether the dynamics implied by these models make them suitable for evaluating the network theory. In this paper, we map the parameters of different types of idiographic network models to the network theory of psychopathology. In particular, we use stability landscapes to map the dynamics implied by the Ising model with a $\{0, 1\}$ and $\{-1, 1\}$ encoding, and the graphical vector autoregressive (GVAR) model onto symptom severity and the variability in symptom activation. Only the Ising model with the $\{0, 1\}$ encoding shows behavior consistent with the network theory. The Ising model with the $\{-1, 1\}$ encoding only partially aligns with the network theory, as increased network connectivity leads both the healthy and unhealthy state to become more stable. Contrary to popular belief, we illustrate that, in the GVAR model, temporal network connectivity is independent of symptom severity. Instead, in temporal network connectivity strongly relates to variability in symptom activation: more strongly connected networks are associated with more variance around the stable state. Our results suggest that more systematic investigations should precede linking psychological theory to statistical network models for empirical data. To this end, we present stability landscapes as a tool to gain insight into the dynamics of idiographic network models and as a means to link model-implied to theory-implied behaviour.
Maladaptive decision making in older adults: Confirmation bias and financial exploitation
Authors: Wyngaarden James B. , Giovannetti Tania , Krekelberg Bart , Smith David Victor
Published: October 2024

Financial exploitation of older adults has become an increasingly urgent public health issue, with annual losses exceeding $10 billion in the US annually. This exploitation often stems from age-related cognitive deficits, such as impairments in working memory and cognitive flexibility, which are linked to deterioration of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). A critical yet understudied component of age-related cognitive decline is confirmation bias—the tendency to interpret new information in a way that conforms to one’s pre-existing beliefs. As older adults focus more on present-oriented goals related to social and emotional satisfaction, their ability to recognize and respond to exploitative situations may decrease. This problem worsens with the progression to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders, increasing vulnerability to fraud. Despite these links, little is known about how confirmation bias is associated with future cognitive decline and risk for fraud. Two main challenges impede progress: the lack of knowledge about the latent processes that shape confirmation bias in this population, and the reliance on correlations between brain responses and behavior that do not clarify causal mechanisms. To address these issues, this chapter provides an overview of confirmation bias and its connection to aging. It then addresses adverse effects of confirmation bias before highlighting strengths of noninvasive brain stimulation as a method of investigating these relationships further.