bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo de caso: O comportamento do cidadao-usuário do IFRN CNAT
Authors: Do Nascimento Elilde Varela , Tacconi Marli de Fátima Ferraz da Silva , Tacconi Neto Ernesto Alexandre
Published: September 2018

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar os fatores sociais, pessoais e psicológicos que influenciam na escolha do cidadão-usuário dos serviços do IFRN Campus Natal Central – CNAT. A população-alvo foi formada pelos alunos dos cursos técnicos de nível médio, na modalidade integrada, ingressantes do ano de 2014. Esta pesquisa possui uma abordagem quantitativa, utilizando-se a técnica estatística da Análise Fatorial Exploratória, com a participação de 214 respondentes. Nos resultados foram identificados oito fatores: Instituição com marca reconhecida, Estilo aventureiro, Vida social ativa, Longe do agito para repor as energias, Influência social, Auto percepção, Percepção de futuro, Relação social. Diante da análise conclui-se que os fatores psicológicos são os mais significativos na escolha dos serviços educacionais do IFRN Campus Natal Central.
Editorial v. 3 n. 2
Authors: Chefe Editora-
Published: September 2018

Editorial
RECONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA NA LITERATURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: XAVIER NARA RUBIA GOMES DUARTE
Published: September 2018

Este artigo busca discutir as nuances da construção identitária da mulher negra, a partir da personagem Maria-Nova do romance Becos da memória de Conceição Evaristo. Tal personagem apresenta, por meio de sua vivência, a história de um coletivo, o qual é permeado pela violência de classe e de gênero. Por meio dessa narrativa, elementos como gênero, raça, etnia e memória surgem como questões relevantes que promovem ao leitor uma reflexão sobre a realidade social brasileira. A temática é abordada por meio do recurso da memória, pelo qual a autora constitui uma escrita que identifica estrias sociais e aponta os empecilhos presentes na busca pela emancipação da mulher negra. Subsidiado por estudos teóricos e bibliográficos, este estudo traz uma análise do romance de Evaristo, refletindo sobre mulher negra ser testemunha de sua situação social. Nesse sentido, destaca-se que a literatura, em Conceição Evaristo, não apenas mantém elos com a memória coletiva e cultural, como demanda denúncia e conscientização social.
TERESA DE ÁVILA: DOUTORA, MÍSTICA E PROTO-FEMINISTA EM ÉPOCAS DE DOGMATISMOS CRISTÃOS
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Yvisson
Published: September 2018

O presente ensaio tem como finalidade mostrar a Santa Teresa de Ávila ou de Jesus, como fora conhecida, através da óptica de seus escritos, bem como da psicanálise com a feminilidade como possibilidade de interlocução. Apontar o estabelecimento da (a)lógica da mística cristã até o possível advento do feminismo, na tentativa, mesmo que propedêutica, da Santa Doutora com fios que a ligavam a uma atitude diacrônica proto-feminista pelos seus feitos e vasto volume de escritos doutorais à sua época na Espanha Católica,
Packaging sixto duran ballen and the dam la esperanza
Authors: Parrales Gloria Santana , Giler Beatriz Irene Caballero , Alcivar Maria Shirlendy Guerrero
Published: September 2018

The dam is a reservoir that stores about 450,000,000 cubic meters of water, has multiple purposes allowing flood control, produces irrigation water, for human consumption and shrimp farming in the area center of the province of Manabí. The first studies for the construction of the dam were carried out in the years 1970 to 1975 as a result of the hydrological/economic feasibility plan of the Province of Manabí, and of the integral hydro-agricultural area of the Carrizal Chone Basin. After several preliminary studies with different international firms and with changes of designs in 1992, the Dragados and Constructions SA Company was in charge of the construction of what is now the Manabí water project. It is located in the parish of Quiroga approximately 12 kilometers from the cantonal canton of Bolívar Canton, Calceta, with an extension of 2,500 hectares, with a construction area of 120 hectares and will allow irrigation of 17,000 hectares of the central area of Manabí. The objective of the work is to make an analysis of the construction of the La Esperanza dam. For this, the logical historical method was used, as well as the bibliography search to know the historical construction of the dam, as well as the observation method.
Forgiveness, Buybacks, and Exit Bonds: An Analysis of Alternate
Debt Relief Strategies
Authors: Husain Aasim Mairaj
Published: September 2018

The 1980s have seen the issue of Third World debt rise to
prominence as one of the foremost concerns for economic policy-makers.
The foreign indebtedness of many developing countries has risen to such
high levels that the casual observer is forced to wonder if the debt
will ever be paid back. Many scholars are now arguing that the debt
obligations of some of the most heavily indebted countries (HICs)are so
large that they act as a severe disincentive to investment. These
disincentives, in turn, reduce growth rates in the HICs, thereby making
future repayments even less likely. Many explanations for the onslaught
of the debt crisis have been offered. The late Seventies and early
Eighties saw a rapid rise in interest rates as well as an equally rapid
deterioration of the terms of trade of many HICs. Many sovereign
debtors, which had been excellent investment opportunities for creditor
banks, were suddenly insolvent. Low output shocks further exacerbated
repayment possibilities. Faced with the possibility of non-payment,
creditors entered into rescheduling negotiations with sovereign
borrowers. These rescheduling have involved bargaining over the amount
of repayment that will be made.
IntemationalLabour Migration from Two Pakistani Villages with
Different Forms of Agriculture
Authors: Lefebvre Alain
Published: September 2018

This paper is an analysis of the socio-economic situation of
two Punjabi villages. It makes an attempt to explain why the villagers
of these rural places have to seek work abroad. The first part of the
paper deals with the agricultural condi· tions, the non-agricultural
activities available to the villagers, and the budgets of different
social categories found in the villages. The second part examines the
effects of the process of migration on the young people. It particularly
discusses the profile of the migrant, the problems faced by him before
his departure, the remittances and their utilization, and the impact of
emigration upon women's economic role in the villages and upon the
traditional social conflicts. The important conclusion of the paper is
that these villagers cannot ensure their social, economic, and cultural
reproduction.
Holly Sims. Political Regimes, Public Policy and Economic
Development: Agricultural Performance and Rural Change in the Two
Punjabs. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd., 1988. 206 pp.
Rupees (Indian) 175.00. (Hardbond Edition).
Authors: Chaudhry M. Ghaffar
Published: September 2018

The book under review is a comparative study of agricultural
development in the Indian (East) and Pakistani (West) Punjab. Although
the growth of agricultural output and productivity in the two Punjabs
was about the same between 1950 and 1965, it became significantly higher
in East Punjab than West Punjab in the period that followed, with the
result that the Indian Punjab enjoyed productivity levels in 1985 which
were double those of the Pakistani Punjab. As the two Punjabs offer a
sort of laboratory to gauge the agro-ecological conditions as well as
the language and cultural traditions, any differences in their
development experience must be explained by reference to the divergent
economic policies towards agriculture followed there. Sims thinks that
development experiences of the two Punjabs can be attributed to a
political dichotomy and the consequent role of the political leadership
in the formulation of economic policies. In the case of Pakistan, the
Muslim League lacked mass support in the rural areas. Its middle class
forces and political institutions were weak, with a predominance of
landed aristocracy and bureaucrats. As a consequence, there was hardly
any zest for democratic rule. By contrast, the Congress Party, under the
charismatic leadership of Nehru, enjoyed full support of the rural
masses. At the national level, it was devoid oflanded interests and
created a new administrative class to run government affairs.
Shorter Notices
Authors: Staff PIDE
Published: September 2018

Download the PDF file
The Price Response of Major Crops in Pakistan: An Application of
the Simultaneous Equation Model
Authors: Ali Mubarik
Published: September 2018

This paper specifies a model to simultaneously estimate the
price response, assuming an interdependence among crops. The model is
applied to estimate ownand cross-price elasticities of five major crops
in Pakistan, viz., wheat, cotton, rice, sugan:ane, and maize based on
the production and expected wholesal~price data for the period 1957-86.
The study found little potential to· enhance overall agricultural
productivity by ir.:reasing the single crop price, sillCe either the
ownprice elasticities were low or, otherwise, the nagative cross-price
effec ts on the production of other crops were high. However, a
100percent system at;; improv~ ment in terms of trade for agriculture
will illCrease overall agricultural productivity by about 6 percent in
the long run.
G. Rodgen (ed) Population Growth and Poverty in Rural South Asia.
New Delhi: Sage Publications. 1989.
Authors: Sathar Zeba A.
Published: September 2018

Rapid population growth and high levels of poverty continue to
be outstanding features of the South Asian region. It is often
acknowledged, both implicitly and explicitly, that these two features
have close linkages especially in the case of South Asia. This book
addresses this very issue through five case studies of Rural Bihar,
Rural Pakistan, India, Rural Bangladesh, and Nepal. The book makes an
interesting contribution to the literature on population in South Asia.
In particular, it has a strong empirical base. However, most of the
enquiries, as is quite understandable, are limited by the type of data
typically collected in cross-sectional sample surveys. Their limitations
are pointed out by the authors themselves. Each chapter makes a
significant contribution in its own area and the country-specific
results are interesting. In Chapter 2, Rodgers, Gupta, Sharma and
Sharma, examine, as their title says, "Demographic Patterns and Poverty
among Households in Rural Bihar". The associations between family
planning, fertility, child mortality, and incomerelated measures are
studied: the relationship between economic variables and fertility is
found to be weak; mortality and poverty are more directly related; and
the conclusion, therefore, is that there is no evidence to warrant the
conclusion that reducing poverty (even if a desirable objective in
itself) would reduce fertility.
Illiterate and Semi-Illiterate Adult Students
Authors: Brichese Annalisa
Published: September 2018

This study provides a report of the UNESCO documents and the profiles of illiterate or low-educated students in the mother tongue, as defined in international and national studies. We propose a reflection on the concept of student-centered teaching, in which the learning of oral and written skills are closely related. Literacy, then, would no longer be defined as just the teaching of reading and writing in the second language; but rather as an evolving process based both on formal and informal learning and on experiences, derived from interaction and participation in life and new social realities.
Foreing Language Teacher’s Motivation in Italy
Authors: Pezzot Erika
Published: September 2018

A considerable amount of literature has been published on foreign language learners’ motivation while, although it is acknowledged that teachers play a crucial role in handling students’ motivation and it is proved that motivated teachers positively influence learners’ engagement in the learning process, far too little attention has been paid to language teachers’ motivation. Therefore, it is our will to explore this issue in order to foster the research on it. This article presents the results of a quantitative study we have conducted in Italy. We have collected data through an online questionnaire and, taking into account several scientific principles and theories, we have investigated teachers’ motivation through the analysis of: initial job motivation, a set of work values and rewards, job satisfaction and career satisfaction. Eventually, findings are discussed, and suggestions for further research are provided.
Reverdin-Isham technique with and without fixation
Authors: Sato Aleksei Dickow , Nakato Ronaldo Muramoto , Bolsi Bruno Cerutti , Zigovski Thiago Pavani , Silva João Luiz Vieira da
Published: September 2018

Objective: This study evaluated the radiographic results of the traditional minimally invasive percutaneous Reverdin-Isham surgical technique for hallux valgus treatment using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and compared this result with a proposed modification involving additional osteosynthesis with a cannulated screw. Methods: We retrospectively assessed 22 feet across 15 patients with mild to moderate hallux valgus. All patients underwent surgical treatment using the Reverdin-Isham technique. Eleven feet were fixed with 2.4- or 2.7-mm cannulated screws. A single orthopaedic surgeon performed these procedures between January 2014 and June 2016. The metatarsophalangeal (MTP) angle and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) were evaluated using radiographs, and the AOFAS score was applied before surgery and 90 days after. Results: An improvement was found in the parameters evaluated in both groups, with significant differences shown between the pre- and post-procedure follow-up assessment. No significant difference was found between the groups with regard to fixation; however, the scores were slightly higher for the group where osteosynthesis was used. Conclusions: The Reverdin-Isham procedure is effective and safe for correcting mild to moderate hallux valgus and additional fixation presented with promising results, although without significant difference. Additional studies with larger samples and longer follow-up times are needed to define the role that additional screw fixation plays in the overall scope of treatment.Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Menurut Pasal 33 UUD 1945
Authors: Rachman Irfan Nur
Published: September 2018

Indonesia which is located in southeastern asia has a lot of natural resources. This situation has made indonesia was one of the purpose of foreign capital investment especially the mining sector, besides the forestry sector, and water resources management. It was because the lack of our country in managing the source of natural resources, good of the aspect of capital, aspects human resources, and facets technology. As a result of natural resources that we have not can be used to welfare of the people maximally.Ironically, our country having of natural resources, but contributed the most to state budget (APBN) not from the results of the management of natural resources, but of tax sector. Hence in managing natural resources in indonesia need to consider article 33 constitution 1945 containing the political legal in the management of natural resources, so the purpose of natural resources to public welfare can be achieved maximally.
The Role of Indonesian Constitutional Court In Protecting Energy Security
Authors: Armia Muhammad Siddiq
Published: September 2018

After more a decade, Indonesian Constitutional Court (ICC) has importantly played a significant role in the law reform, such  as  protecting  energy  security  through  their judgements. ICC comes out of the box, creating unpredictable judgements, and ensuring the justice values. In protecting energy security ICC makes important breakthrough with reviewing Act Number 22 of 2001 on the Oil and Earth Gas, Act Number 4 of 2009     on the Mineral Mining and Coal, and invaliding Act Number 20 of 2002 on the Electrical Power. Those acts contradict the basic norm in the 1945 Constitution. Although creating public debate, ICC judgment should be   appreciated.
Prediktabilitas Ajudikasi Konstitusional: Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Pengujian Undang-Undang
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet
Published: September 2018

There is a strong commitment that constitutional adjudication should be more predictable. As a principle, what has been rightly decided in the past should be the law for the future cases or controvercies. This article makes a substantial critics directed to the constitutional court of decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 on the constitutionality of presidential election rules. This articles argues that the decision shows that predictability is still a serious matter in constitutional adjudication in Indonesia. The author then recommends that to be more predictable the constitutional of court should make a judicial tradition for respecting its past right decisions.
Mewujudkan Keadilan, Kepastian dan Kemanfaatan Hukum dalam Qanun Bendera dan Lambang Aceh
Authors: Ridwansyah Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Article 246 paragraph (2) of Law No. 11 Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government may stipulate that the Aceh government and the Aceh region determine the flag and emblem that reflects the privileges and specificity. It is indeed the opposite opinion with the provision of Article 6 (4) of Governement Regulation No. 77 Year  2007 on Regional Symbols which states that the logo design of regional flag should not have similarity in its essential part or in its entirety with logo design and the flag of the banned organization or association or institution or separatist movement in Indonesian. The above explanation makes the writer interested in aanalysing it further with existing legal theory. The research question is what is the position of the flag and emblem of Aceh in relation to legal justice. What is the influence of the flag and emblem of the province of Aceh in the effort to unite the people of Aceh towards legal certainty. How does the flag and emblem of Aceh influence legal order in Indonesia, and is there any legal utility. The method used is descriptive research analysis which is a study that aims to describe or illustrate systematically, factually and accurately a population or certain regions regarding the nature or certain factors. Research results show that the Qanun made should meet the elements of legal objectives in order to be more beneficial to the community at large.
Politik Hukum Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi atas Pelaksanaan Pemilu dan Pemilukada di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu
Published: September 2018

After amendment 1945, whether legislative elections and the election of the executive power implementing held directly by the people, and going political reform electoral laws and local election, both in the revision of the existing political regulations, and rules in the law after the Constitutional Court decision, namely Law No. 42 of 2008 on General Election of President and Vice President, and and Law No. 10 of 2016 on the Second Amendment of Act No. 1 of 2015 on Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2014 on the election of Governors, Regents and Mayors became acts. The purpose of the study on the implementation of the legal political and local elections are to conduct political rearrangement and local elections law in a mosaic of Indonesian state structure, maturity in politics, the consolidation of local democracy, and changes in local people’s minds to develop the region very hung to the figure of its leader, as well as ensuring the political rights of citizens in national and local political constellation. The results in this study is the need for consistency of law enforcement for compliance with a number of legal instruments and the implementation of procedures and penalties in the administration of elections. Aspects of legal certainty and the cultural aspect is very important law met in order for the elections and the local election purpose in achieving this goal idealized.In addition, the electoral administration in central and local levels, as well as participating in the election and the election shall comply with laws and regulations, ranging from the Commission Regulation, Act, as well as adherence to Constitutional Court decision. The author draws conclusions that the renewal of electoral politics and the local election after the Constitutional Court Decision in the Indonesian constitutional structure has implications for changes in the system, the mechanism and the pattern of elections and the local election organizers and participants of the election and the local election. On some empirical experience that was shown in the administration of elections and the election, people think the dynamic to organize and improve the system, as well as have awareness of constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution on political rights for the sake of the spirit of building area through the local elections to choose a figure that is idealized.
Kerangka Hukum Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan dalam Upaya Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri , Martha Luhur Fajar
Published: September 2018

Salah satu permasalahan besar di bidang lingkungan hidup adalah kerusakan hutan. Untuk itulah pemerintah telah menyatakan komitmennya untuk menjaga hutan demi mengurangi laju emisi gas rumah kaca. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan melalui Kota Pagar Alam telah secara aktif ikut mengambil peran dalam uapaya penurunan emisi tersebut. Pencapaian target penurunan emisi GRK provinsi seringkali mengalami kendala atau hambatan, khususnya yang terkait dengan pendanaan. Salah satu instrumen yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup khususnya payment ecosystem services (PES). Untuk dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal, harus ada kerangka hukum yang mendasarinya. Untuk itulah penelitian ini dilakukan demi menganalisis kerangka hukum instrument ekonomi lingkungan hidup PES khususnya di Kota Pagar Alam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis pustaka dari berbagai bentuk regulasi di level daerah dan nasional, data disimpulkan bahwa instrument ekonomi lingkungan hidup PES dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pelengkap mekanisme command and control dalam pengelolaan hutan untuk mendukung percepatan penurunan emisi GRK Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Organisasi Advokat dan Urgensi Peran Pemerintah dalam Profesi Advokat
Authors: Martua Samo Samuel Saut
Published: September 2018

Pembentukan Organisasi Advokat sebagaimana diamanahkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat ternyata menimbulkan polemik mengenai Organisasi Advokat yang mana yang diakui keberadaannya oleh undang-undang tersebut. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa UUD 1945 telah memberikan perlindungan yang mendasar atas kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul maka terhadap ketentuan pasal tersebut memberikan dasar secara konstitusional bahwa setiap Advokat sebenarnya berhak untuk mendirikan lebih dari satu Organisasi Advokat, sehingga dari hal ini ditemukan kesalah pemahaman dalam Undang-Undang Advokat, yang mencampur-adukkan pengertian suatu organisasi dan pembentukannya dengan apa makna hakiki dari tujuan pembentukan wadah tunggal dalam profesi Advokat. Tulisan ini ditujukan agar dalam dalam pembentukan wadah tunggal tersebut tidak menimbulkan konflik perebutan antar Advokat dengan tanpa mengesampingkan kebebasan dan kemandirian Advokat yang sejalan dengan tujuan negara hukum modern yang demokratis yang didalamnya mensyaratkan adanya peran pemerintah dalam pembentukan wadah tunggal tersebut.The formation of Advocate Organization as mandated in Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocate turn polemical issue regarding Advocate Organization which is recognized by the law. Actually, the Indonesian 1945 Constitution has provided basic protection for freedom of association and assembly, so the provision provides constitutional rights that every Advocate actually have the right to establish more than one Advocate Organization. There exists misunderstanding entrenched in the Advocate Law, which confounds the understanding of an organization and its formation to what the true meaning of the purpose of the establishment of a single body of advocates professions. It is intended that in the formation of a single bar can avoid the potential conflict between the advocates without prejudice to the freedom and independence of advocates rights to assembly consistent with the goals of modern democratic constitutional state in which requires the government role in the formation of a single bar.
Penguatan Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Melalui Mekanisme Checks and Balances System
Authors: Ristriawan Hendar , Sugiharti Dewi Kania
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada 2 (dua) isu utama, yaitu: pertama, bagaimana membangun mekanisme sistem checks and balances dalam mengelola keuangan negara, agar sejalan dengan upaya mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara? Kedua, bagaimana mengimplementasikan fungsi pengawasan intern pemerintah sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan keuangan negara? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analitis dan yurisprudensi. Sifat dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis. Mekanisme sistem checks and balances dalam mengelola keuangan negara tidak didukung dengan independensi bendahara pada kementerian/lembaga, karena bendahara diangkat oleh Menteri/Kepala Lembaga sebagai pengguna anggaran/pengguna barang dari kementerian/lembaga yang bersangkutan. Menteri Keuangan sebagai Bendahara Umum Negara tidak memiliki aparat pengawas intern sebagai bagian dari sistem pengendalian intern Bendahara Umum Negara. Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan adalah aparat pengawasan intern Menteri Keuangan sebagai Pengguna Anggaran/Barang. Pemerintah juga perlu melakukan restrukturisasi otoritas pengawasan intern-nya, dengan menempatkan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) sebagai aparat pengawasan intern Menteri Keuangan sebagai Bendahara Umum Negara. Bendahara pada kementerian/lembaga direposisi menjadi pegawai negeri Kementerian Keuangan yang ditempatkan di kementerian/lembaga.This paper focuses on two key issues, which are: First, how to build a mechanism of checks and balances system in managing state finance so it will in line with the efforts to achieve transparency and accountability in state finance? Second, how to implement the function of the government internal control as part of the state finance management? The research method used in this paper is normative juridical methods. The approach used in this paper is the analytical and jurisprudential approach. The nature of the research conducted is descriptive analytical research. The checks and balances system mechanism in managing state financeis not supported by the independence of the treasurer at the ministries / agencies, since they are elected by the Minister / Chairman of the Institution as a budget user / users of goods at the ministry / institution. Minister of Finance as State General Treasury officials do not have internal control officials as part of its internal control system. Internal control officers of the ministry of finance is the internal control official Minister of Finance as the Budget User / goods. The government also needs to restructured intern supervisory authorities, by placing the Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) as an internal control official of the Minister of Finance as General Treasurer. Treasurer of the ministries / agencies to be repositioned as a civil servant ministry of finance.
Продуктивність поросят за сухого, вологого та рідкого типу годівлі на дорощуванні
Authors: Вдовіченко Ю. В. , Нечмілов В. М. , Повод М. Г.
Published: September 2018

Вивчалась залежність продуктивності поросят на дорощуванні за сухого (з самогодівниць), вологого (зі зволоженням e кормових автоматах) та рідкого (мультифазного) типів годівлі. Встановлено, що поросята, які дорощувались за рідкого мультифазного типу годівлі, споживали щодоби більше на 12,4 % корму, мали вищі на 7,0 та 18,3 % середньодобові прирости, на 7,3 і 18,4 % абсолютні прирости і, як результат, при завершенні дорощування мали на 5,6 та 13,9 % вищу живу масу порівняно з тваринами, які на дорощуванні споживали, відповідно, вологий, зі зволоженням в годівницях та сухий корм. Водночас вони поступались тваринам цих груп за збереженістю поголів’я на 1,6 та 1,3 % і мали гіршу, відповідно, на 9,2 та 1,6 % конверсію корму.

Поросята за вологого (зі зволоженням у годівницях) типу годівлі, споживали на 9,2 % менше корму і, як результат, мали за час дорощування нижчі на 7,0 % середньодобові, на 7,3 % абсолютні, на 2,8 % відносні прирости і на 5,6 % нижчу живу масу на кінець дорощування, але мали на 9,2 % кращу конверсію корму і на 1,6 % збереженість, порівняно з аналогами, які утримувались за рідкого мультифазного типу годівлі. Тоді як вони переважали аналогів, які споживали на дорощуванні сухий корм, за середньодобовими приростами на 10,6 %, абсолютними – на 10,3 %, відносними – на 5,0 %, збереженістю – на 0,3 %, конверсією корму – на 7,5 % та досягали на кінець періоду дорощування на 7,8 % більшої живої маси.

A comparative study of the productivity of hybrid pigs of Irish company Hermitage Genetics was carried out in identical conditions of maintenance on growing in dry (self-feeder), wet (with moistening in feeders) and liquid (multiphase) feeding types. Piglets that were grown for a liquid multiphase type of feeding consumed more than 12.4 % of the daily food each day had higher average daily gains of 7.0 and 18.3 %, with absolute increases of 7.3 and 18.4 %. At the end of growing, animals fed on a liquid type of feeding had 5.6 and 13.9 % higher live weight, compared to animals that consumed wet during the growing, with moisturizing in feeders and dry feed, respectively. At the same time, they gave way to animals that received a wet and dry type of feeding on growing, with preservation number of pigs by 1.6 and 1.3 %, and had worse feed conversion by 9.2 and 1.6 %, respectively.

Piglets for wet (with moisture in the feeders) type of feeding consumed 9.2 % less feed and, as a result, had on growing period lower by 7.0 % average daily, 7.3 % absolute, 2.8 % relative growth and 5.6 % lower live weight at the end of growing, but 9.2 % better feed conversion and 1.6 % survivability compared to analogues, were keeping for liquid multiphase type of feeding. While they dominated analogues that consumed on growing dry food, with an average daily 10.6 %, absolute 10.3 % and relative gains by 5.0 %, preservation by 0.3 %, feed conversion by 7.5 % and reached at the end of growing period by 7.8 % more live weight.
Особливості морфо-метричної будови Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856), виділених від овець
Authors: Мельничук В. В. , Сорокова С. С.
Published: September 2018

Наведено результати досліджень щодо видової ідентифікації нематод виду Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856), виділених від овець з урахуванням їх морфометричних характеристик. Встановлено диференційні морфологічні особливості будови паразитичних форм гельмінтів даного виду – партеногенечних самок, виділених з тонкої кишки тварин. Визначено метричні особливості за 24 показниками у будові тіла збудника стронгілоїдозу овець Strongyloides papillosus, що підвищать ефективність його видової ідентифікації. Проведено порівняльний аналіз отриманих морфометричних показників стронгілоїдесів із загальновідомим визначником.

In modern conditions of farming, the sheep industry can be one of the pеrspective for recovery and its development from the point of view of increasing the effective using of land, the level of employment of the population, providing the national sector of processing and light industry with raw materials with medicinal properties. One of the reasons that reduces the efficiency of sheep breeding is helminthic diseases, including stronhyloidosis. As a result of this invasion, the young species lose in growth and weight, changes quality of wool, sometimes the death of animals occurs. Therefore, the determination of the features of the identification of this causative agent is an actual direction of scientific research.

The purpose of the work was to study the features of the species identification of parthenogenetic females Strongyloides papillosus isolated from sheep. The task of the research was to explore the morphological features of the structure of the stronhyloid species of the S. papillosus species; to establish metric species characteristics of nematodes of S. papillosus species.

The research was conducted during 2016–2018 in the laboratory of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise at Poltava State Agrarian Academy. The collection of nematodes was carried out by the method of complete helminthic autopsy of organs of the digestive tract of dead or slaughtered sheep that came to hand from farms of Poltava, Kyiv and Zaporizhzhia regions.

As a result of parasitological research of small intestines from slaughtered sheep, a stronhyloidosis agent of the species Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856) was identified, which is represented by a parthenogenetic parasitic female with specific morphological and metric characteristics.

Differential morphological features of parasitic females S. papillosus are the structure of the anterior and tail end, vulva area, uterus, and the presence of interception in the area of the esophagus transition into the intestine. To increase the effectiveness of species identification of parthenogenetic females S. papillosus, 24 metric indicators are offered.

Prospects for further research are the determination of the biological qualities of Strongyloides papillosus in the seasonal aspect.
Вплив гормону росту (rhGH) та Biolaminin 521 LN на проліферативну активність стовбурових клітин кота
Authors: Мазуркевич А. Й. , Ковпак В. В. , Ковпак О. С.
Published: September 2018

Досліджено вплив гормону росту (rhGH) у різних концентраціях та Biolaminin 521 LN на проліферативну активність та генетичну стабільність стовбурових клітин, отриманих з кісткового мозку, жирової тканини та міокарду кота. Встановлено, що гормон росту у низьких концентраціях (10 нг/мл) позитивно впливає на проліферативну активність стовбурових клітин, отриманих із жирової тканини та міокарду кота. Разом із тим, на культуру стовбурових клітин кісткового мозку ефект низьких концентрацій rhGH був протилежний. Культивування стовбурових клітин за додавання Biolaminin 521 LN призвело до достовірного збільшення індексу проліферації у всіх досліджуваних культурах. За даними цитогенетичного аналізу встановлено, що додавання гормону росту у культуральне середовище не призводить до достовірного збільшення кількості генетичних помилок.  Водночас, додавання Biolaminin 521 LN призводить до зменшення кількості клітин із зміненим каріотипом (у порівнянні з контролем) у всіх досліджуваних культурах.

The usage of cell technology in clinical practice requires a large amount of cell material. It in turn provokes the development of methods that will allow to obtain a greater amount of cell material for a much shorter period of time. According to literary sources it is known that the growth hormone and the Biolaminin LN 521 can have a positive influence on the mitotic activity of stem cells.

Considering the differences in the cell composition of the cell cultures obtained from different tissues, the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) and Biolaminin 521 LN will be different.

Therefore, our aim was to study the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in various concentrations and to study the Biolaminin LN 521 for the proliferative activity of stem cells obtained from bone marrow, adipose tissue and cardiac muscle of cat.

The effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in various concentrations and the effects of Biolaminin LN 521 for proliferative activity and genetic stability of stem cells obtained from bone marrow, adipose tissue and cardiac muscle of cat were studied. It was found that the growth hormone has a positive effect on the proliferative activity of stem cells in cell cultures of adipose tissue and cardiac muscle of cat at low concentrations (10 ng/ml), while the effect on the cell culture of bone marrow stem cells was the opposite. According to the cytogenetic analysis it was found that adding recombinant human growth hormone to the culture media does not lead to a significant increase in the number of genetic errors, while adding the Biolaminin 521 LN leads to a decrease in the number of cells with altered karyotype (in comparison with control) in all the studied cell cultures.
Contoh Preprint
Authors: Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: September 2018

Artikel Asli pada preprint ini sedang dalam masa review pada sebuah jurnal ilmiah nasional
Variation of diurnal Turbulence Kinetic Energy using sonic anemometer observation: a case study Ledeng, Bandung
Authors: Herho Sandy Hardian Susanto , Irawan Dasapta Erwin
Published: September 2018

Sonic anemometer observation was performed on 29 - 30 September 2014 in Ledeng, Bandung to see diurnal variations of Turbulence Kinetic Energy (TKE) that occurred in this area. The measured sonic anemometer was the wind velocity components u, v, and w. From the observation result, it can be seen that the diurnal variation that happened was quite significant. The maximum TKE occurs during the daytime when atmospheric conditions tend to be unstable. TKE values were small at night when atmospheric conditions are more stable than during the daytime.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED INQUIRY BASED MODULE TO IMPROVE MENTAL MODEL OF CONCEPT MOLE
Authors: Hidayati  , Azhar Minda , Zainul Rahadian
Published: September 2018

Mole concept is the essential part of chemistry learning and has been the prerequisite to learn other chemistry concepts. Learning source used has not yet connected the three levels of representations completely. The inability to connect the three levels of representations might affect students’ learning outcome and mental model. This study aims to find out the effect of structured inquiry based module on students’ mental model of mole concept. The design of study is Randomized Control Group Postest Only Design. There were 141 students from two Senior High Schools in Padang recruited as the samples of study. The instruments are two-tier mental diagnostic test and semi structured interview. The result of t-test on hypotheses reveals that the mental model of mole concept in experimental group was higher than that of control group of both schools. Hence, it can be said that there is effect of module on students’ mental model of mole concepts in both schools
Comparing gated and simple recurrent neural network architectures as models of human sentence processing
Authors: Aurnhammer Christoph , Frank Stefan L.
Published: September 2018

The Simple Recurrent Network (SRN) has a long tradition in cognitive models of language processing. More recently, gated recurrent networks have been proposed that often outperform the SRN on natural language processing tasks. Here, we investigate whether two types of gated networks perform better as cognitive models of sentence reading than SRNs, beyond their advantage as language models.This will reveal whether the filtering mechanism implemented in gated networks corresponds to an aspect of human sentence processing.We train a series of language models differing only in the cell types of their recurrent layers. We then compute word surprisal values for stimuli used in self-paced reading, eye-tracking, and electroencephalography experiments, and quantify the surprisal values' fit to experimental measures that indicate human sentence reading effort.While the gated networks provide better language models, they do not outperform their SRN counterpart as cognitive models when language model quality is equal across network types. Our results suggest that the different architectures are equally valid as models of human sentence processing.
Revisiting 25 years of system motivation explanation for system justification from the perspective of social identity model of system attitudes
Authors: Owuamalam Chuma Kevin , Rubin Mark , Spears Russell
Published: September 2018

Do the disadvantaged have an autonomous system justification motivation that operates against their personal and group interests? System justification theory (SJT; Jost & Banaji, 1994) proposes that they do, and that this motivation helps to (a) reduce cognitive dissonance and associated uncertainties and (b) soothe the pain that is associated with knowing that one’s group is subject to social inequality. However, 25 years of research on this system justification motivation has given rise to several theoretical and empirical inconsistencies. The present article argues that these inconsistencies can be resolved by a social identity model of system attitudes (SIMSA; Owuamalam, Rubin, & Spears, 2018). SIMSA assumes that instances of system justification are often in alignment with (rather than opposed to) the interests of the disadvantaged. According to SIMSA, the disadvantaged may support social systems (a) in order to acknowledge social reality, (b) when they perceive the wider social system to constitute a superordinate ingroup, and (c) because they hope to improve their ingroup’s status through existing channels in the long run. These propositions are corroborated by existing and emerging evidence. We conclude that SIMSA offers a more coherent and parsimonious explanation for system justification than does SJT.
Ergenlerin Öz-Yeterlik ve Mükemmeliyetçi Öz-Sunum Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Bingöl Tuğba
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada ergenlerin öz-yeterlik ve mükemmeliyetçi öz-sunum düzeylerinin ilişkisinin olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca alt amaç olarak ergenlerin öz-yeterlik ve mükemmeliyetçi öz-sunum düzeylerinin cinsiyet tarafından yordanıp yordanmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma İstanbul İlinde ortaokulda öğrenim gören 512 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Genel Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği, Akın ve Akın (2012) tarafından uyarlanan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Mükemmeliyetçi Öz-Sunum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda r değeri 0.114 bulunmuş ve ergenlerin öz-yeterlik ve mükemmeliyetçi benlik sunumu düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Ayrıca öz-yeterlik ve mükemmeliyetçi öz-sunumun cinsiyete göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını anlamak için T-Testi yapılmıştır. Sonuçta öz-yeterlik ve mükemmeliyetçi öz-sunumun cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05).
Evaluation of carbonate-clay cement impact on the permeability factor of reservoir rocks by geophysical data
Authors: Potiatynnyk T. V.
Published: September 2018

Control over the process of reservoir flooding provides an opportunity to conduct efficient and rational operation of hydrocarbon deposits. Detailed monitoring of the flooding process requires the creation of geologicalfiltration models. The basis of the reservoir filtration model is the permeability factor; its reliability depends on various factors. It was proved that the reliability of permeability factor determination of Hidnovytske field is significantly affected by carbonate content. The research to determine connection of the natural gamma field intensity with the radiation capture of neutrons intensity on the basis of geological and geophysical borehole survey of the Hidnovitske gas field was performed. The model of reservoir rock neutron properties reflects the hydrogen content in the pore space and the characteristic of the mineral composition of the reservoir rock cement. This characteristic makes it possible to use neutron gamma logging to evaluate the carbonate content impact in determining the permeability factor. To evaluate the carbonate content, it was suggested to use relative parameter G, indicating the part of the rockdispersed fraction in the unit of hydrogen content. According to the results of laboratory measurements on core material and geophysical data of radioactive logging, the dependence of parameter G value on carbonate content was developed. The obtained dependence will allow to determine the proportion of carbonates in clay cement by parameter G value and correct the equation to determine the permeability factor.
E-commerce as a form of economic relationships of entrepreneurship subjects in the network economy
Authors: Neboha Тetiana
Published: September 2018

Introduction. In the context of the formation of the information society and the use of ICT, the functioning of the economy is largely provided by the global Internet network, and business transactions become electronic. There is the formation of the so-called "network economy", and as a result of network economic relations, leads to the emergence of new forms of sales of goods – e-commerce, which begins to displace traditional trade. There is a formation of a new form of trade and economic relations of economic entities - e-commerce.
Aim and tasks. The article deals with the role and functions of e-commerce as a new form of economic relations of economic entities in the conditions of formation and development of a network economy.
Research results. As a result of the study, it has been determined that, changing the entire system of economic relations between business entities, e-commerce plays a stimulating role: it increases the innovation of national economies, since such commerce is carried out at the expense of the comprehensive application of ICT;  expands the scope of traditional international trade, and attracts more and more consumers;  contributes to the development of a new form of economic relations – the economy of general consumption, which has a significant positive external effect for society.
In Ukraine, the e-commerce market is still in the formation stage, showing high growth rates.  At the same time, an imperfect legal framework for such a form of economic ties is an obstacle to its further development. Experience in developed countries shows that the economic and social impact of e-commerce development can only be achieved if the competitive and institutional environment is favorable.
Conclusions. Influence of information and communication technologies on global changes in the forms of economic relations is reflected in the processes of informatization and digitalization of all spheres of national economies, including trade and economic relations.  There is a new form of trade and economic relations of business entities - the market of e-commerce.  This kind of commerce becomes possible under the conditions of functioning of the so-called "network economy", within which the commercial activity is carried out with the use of the global information network - the Internet.