bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Approaches to Constructing a System for Comprehensive Statistical Analysis of Bank Performance
Authors: Kolesnik Ya. V.
Published: May 2019

The article is focused on elaborating essential methodological approaches to constructing an effective system for comprehensive statistical analysis of bank performance. The article’s objective is to provide scientific justification of methodological principles for constructing this system. Special importance and significance of such analysis for the effective bank management is emphasized. Besides that, the significance of the analysis is caused by the diversity of banks’ links with clients, shareholders, partners, competitions, National Bank and power bodies, population and mass media.

The sound assessment of bank performance and management decision making process is based on an advanced statistical analysis. The statistical toolkit designed for analytical justifications of management decisions needs to be built on the principles underlying statistical support for management: comprehensiveness and consistency. A major part of bank performance indicators are indicators of their financial situation in view of the sufficiency of capital, solvency, liquidity, reliability, profitability. An important background for assessing the financial situation of banks and analysis of management efficiency is a study of the bank system in its relationship with the external environment of its operation, i. e. the national economy.    

At the level of an organization, the bank statistics consists of two statistical information modules: external and internal one. A system of indicators can be structured in form of four interlinked modules of financial and economic indicators, with each contributing to problem solutions involved in a study of bank performance. An important condition for applications of the proposed set of indicators is that their computation must be supplemented by an analysis of dynamics intensity. This allows for finding internal patterns of development and tendencies specific for the operation process in bank sector. The proposed scheme for statistical analysis of management efficiency in the bank system allows one to combine the existing methodical approaches, synthesize their essential advantages and detect the drawbacks.
Reports as the Main Source of Informing Users about the Quality of Statistical Information on Administrative Offence
Authors: Hinchuk L. I.
Published: May 2019

Administrative offence and administrative liability occurs in the social life more often (proportionally) than criminal and civil liability. Several million cases of administrative liability are fixed in Ukraine each year. 

The official statistics bodies, acting in accordance with the rights and obligations determined by the norms of the special law on statistics, such as Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine “Official Statistics”, organize and conduct statistical observations of socio-economic and demographic processes in Ukraine and its regions, including ones on administrative offence in all the spheres of social life. The respective statistical information is provided to central and local power bodies. This information is required for them to implement their authorities in taking decisions on measures to prevent administrative offence.       

The main requirement to the statistical information on administrative offence is its quality. The quality of statistical information on administrative offence is largely conditional on the level at which it is collected. The components of its quality are accuracy, quickness, accessibility for further analysis and use. The appropriate quality of information can be ensured today only by means of computerized technologies based on personified data about offenders, sphere of administrative offence and details of administrative offence. These technologies widen the possibilities for collection, processing, checking and utilization of the information. This enables to move from narrow indicators reflecting isolated areas to ones with the full coverage of information about administrative offence, allowing for comprehensive analyses of statistical information at all the phases of its collection: prevention of offence, committing offence, administrative sanction, execution of decisions on administrative sanction etc.        

The official statistical information on administrative offence is used by many categories of users with various needs and demands: scientists, central and local power officials, employees of control agencies, law enforcement agencies and judiciary. Because it is hard or impossible to meet the needs of all the users at the same time, there is a pressing need in measuring the quality of statistical information on administrative offence by making quality reports. Quality reports are the main source of informing the users on the quality of statistical information, including the one on administrative offence.
Sistem informasi biaya balik nama kendaraan bermotor melalui aplikasi sms gateway
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Sri Restu Ningsih  , Hikko Razaki
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik dan efektifitas kinerja di kantor SAMSAT Kota Padang dengan cara memberikan informasi biaya BBNKB kepada masyarakat yang akan melakukan transaksi balik nama. Biaya Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor (BBNKB) termasuk salah satu transaksi yang paling banyak dilakukan pada kantor SAMSAT Padang. Saat ini media pendukung untuk biaya balik nama kendaraan belum ada, sehingga orang wajib pajak tidak mengetahui berapa biaya yang harus mereka bayar. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut perlu dikembangkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Biaya Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor (BBNKB) berbasis SMS Gateway. Pengembangan software berbasis SDLC dengan metode XP (Extreme Programming). Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman VB.Net, dan database MySQL sebagai menyimpan data serta Gammu sebagai konfigurasi SMS Gateway. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan bagi  wajib pajak agar mengetahui jumlah biaya balik nama kendaraan bermotor, yang dapat meningkatkan efesiensi kerja pada kantor SAMSAT kota Padang.

 

Kata kunci: SMS Gateway, SAMSAT, Extreme Programming

 

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to improve public services and effectiveness of performance at the SAMSAT office in the city of Padang by providing information on BBNKB costs to people who will conduct transactions behind the name. The cost of transferring motor vehicle names (BBNKB) is one of the most widely carried out transactions at the SAMSAT Padang office. At present there are no supporting media for the return of vehicle names, so that taxpayers do not know how much they must pay. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop an Motorbike Name Return Fee Information System (BBNKB) based on SMS Gateway. SDLC based software development with XP (Extreme Programming) method. This system was developed with the VB.Net programming language, and the MySQL database as a data store and Gammu as an SMS Gateway configuration. The results of this study are an application that can be used for taxpayers to find out the amount of return costs for motorized vehicles, which can improve work efficiency at the SAMSAT office in the city of Padang.

 

Keywords: SMS Gateway, SAMSAT, Extreme Programming
Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (SMRT): Operations and Revenue Cycle
Authors: Raval Vasant , Raval Vivek
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses a case study for use in undergraduate accounting curricula. The case study presents students with an opportunity to apply their accounting information systems (AIS) knowledge in a real-world scenario by examining the provision of mass passenger transportation services in Singapore. The case offers students exposure to the services and utilities industry in a different cultural context compared to the USA. Specifically, it challenges students to (1) compare the revenue cycle of a merchandising firm with the revenue cycle of SMRT, (2) develop a context diagram of SMRT's revenue cycle, (3) verify revenue in the form of EZL transit card charges, (4) identify internal controls in the revenue cycle and related train operations that are supposed to, or should, exist, and (5) apply critical thinking to an accounting issue. This allows students to rise above a generic understanding of the revenue cycle, think critically about the interfaces between the revenue cycle and the train operations, understand how revenue data are generated in real-time, and determine how the physical view of train operations is mirrored in the logical view of its AIS. This case demonstrates that seemingly simple and comprehensible business operations can prove to be complex, and it provides students an opportunity to develop their understanding of AIS concepts at higher cognitive levels using the transportation services industry as a context.
Effect of Coordinated Probiotic/Prebiotic/Phytobiotic Supplementation on Microbiome Balance and Psychological Mood State in Healthy Stressed Adults
Authors: Talbott Shawn M. , Talbott Julie A. , Stephens Bret J. , Oddou Marc P.
Published: May 2019

Background: Interest in and knowledge of the gut microbiome has increased exponentially in the past decade. This once overlooked component of the gastrointestinal tract is now implicated in multiple aspects of human health, including mental (e.g. depression, anxiety, stress), metabolic (e.g. diabetes/obesity), neurological (e.g. Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Autism Spectrum Disorder), gastrointestinal (e.g. irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s), and immunological (e.g. inflammation, cancer) wellness, among others. Previous research has demonstrated the “strain specificity” of probiotic therapy (e.g. Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 for serotonin/depression; Bifidobacterium longum R0175 for GABA/anxiety; Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011 for cortisol/stress). Similarly, probiotic bacteria demonstrate different growth trajectories based on availability of preferred fiber substrates (e.g. prebiotics) and phytonutrients such as flavonoids/polyphenols (e.g. phytobiotics). Thus, our objective was two-fold: to determine the change in microbiome ecology/balance and to evaluate the psychological mood state following a coordinated pro-/pre-/phyto-biotic supplementation regimen.Methods: Thirty-two healthy subjects screened for “moderate” levels of psychological stress were randomly assigned to 1-month of Supplement (Amare Fundamentals, N=21) or matching Placebo (N=11). Microbiome balance was assessed in fecal samples using a PCR-based analysis (BiomeTracker) that has previously compared favorably to 16S sequencing for abundance quantification for major phyla/families of bacteria. Psychological mood state parameters were assessed using the validated Profile of Mood States survey (POMS) to generate scores for Global Mood State, and six sub-scales (Depression, Tension, Fatigue, Anger, Confusion, and Vigor).Results: Following supplementation, there was a significant increase in populations of “good” bacteria in the Supplement group (+28% Lactobacillus; +30% Bifidobacterium) and overall composite score (+17%) versus Placebo (p<0.05). Psychological indices were significantly improved in the Supplement group for both positive (+25% Global Mood; +44% Vigor) and negative (-64% Fatigue; -55% Depression; -54% Anger; -45% Tension; -43% Confusion) mood state parameters versus Placebo (p<0.05).Conclusion: The World Health Organization has identified mental wellness issues as the leading contributor to global health burden – highlighting the urgency to develop lifestyle interventions to effectively manage depression, anxiety, and stress. These results demonstrate the close relationship between microbiome balance and psychological parameters – and the utility of targeted supplementation to positively influence the gut-brain-axis for improved mental wellness.Keywords: Lactobacillus helveticus, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, depression, anxiety, stress, vigor, mood state, mental wellness
Kamusal Alanın Oluşumu ve Değişen Görsel Kültür Bağlamında İngiltere ve Fransa’da Süreli Yayınların Doğuşu
Authors: ARI Sevgi
Published: May 2019

Önem: Bilgiyi kayıt altında tutma motivasyonundan güç alan yazı, bu bilgilerin sonraki kuşaklara taşınması noktasına önemli bir rol üstlenmiş, fakat yazı yüzeylerinin bağlayıcılığı nedeniyle uzunca bir zaman yer değiştirebilecek nitelikte olmamıştır. Taşınabilir yazı yüzeylerinin oluşması, süreli yayınların tarihteki doğuşunu da mümkün kılmıştır. Amaç: İnsanlığın ilk haberleşme ihtiyaçlarından başlayıp, yayın türlerinin oluşumuna dek geçen süreci içeren bu çalışmada süreli yayınlar bir kitlesel iletişim aracı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu nedenle süreli yayınlar, taşıdıkları tasarım değerlerinin yanı sıra tarihteki toplumsal kırılma noktalarında taşıdıkları roller üzerinden de konu edilmiştir. Yöntem: Süreli yayınların sahip oldukları çok boyutlu nitelikleri, çalışmanın içeriğine de yansımıştır. Çalışmanın örnekleri süreli yayınların kimlik kazanmasında öne çıkan adımların atıldığı İngiltere ve Fransa’dan seçilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, süreli yayınların insanın en temel ihtiyacı olan haberleşme ihtiyacından doğduğu ve tarihsel süreçte hem teknik hem de toplumsal dönüşümlerden bağımsız değerlendirilemeyeceği sonucu çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla birer grafik ürün olan süreli yayınlar, çağlar içerisinde değişen, dönüşen ideolojilerin ve kitlesel iletişim pratiklerinin yansımalarıdır.
Girişimci Üniversite’nin Kavramsal Çerçevesi
Authors: Yıldız Orkun
Published: May 2019

Yüzyıllardır
işsizlik küresel boyutta mücadele edilen bir problemdir. 21. Yüzyılda
küreselleşme ve teknolojinin hızlı gelişimiyle birlikte birçok sektörde insan
emeğinin değeri azalmaktadır. İşsizlikle başa çıkabilmek ve istihdam gücünü
küresel düzeyde arttırabilmek için yenilik odaklı girişimler ve girişimciler
önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu yüzden de, sadece eğitim ve öğretim veya araştırma
faaliyeti gerçekleştirmeye yönelik üniversite kurgulamasına yönelik değişim
ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Triple Helix modelinde yer alan Üniversite-Sanayi ve Devlet
ilişkisinin yeniden tanımlanmasını sağlayan “Girişimci Üniversite Modeli” de bu
ihtiyaç doğrultusunda geliştirilmiştir. Bir derleme ve politika araştırması
olan bu çalışmanın amacı, girişimci üniversiteye yönelik kavramsal tanımlama
bilgilerini ve girişimci üniversite olabilmek için sahip olunması gereken
yeterlilikleri dört farklı kıtadaki gelişmeleri dikkate alarak sunmaktır. Bu
araştırma kapsamında bazı teorik bulgular ve politik yönelimler
paylaşılmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki, girişimci üniversitelerin yükseköğretim
evrimsel süreci içerisinde en son aşamada yer almasıdır. Ayrıca, girişimci
üniversite modelinin temelini oluşturan üniversite-sanayi-devlet ilişkisindeki
yapının da değişme evriminde olduğu bulgusu araştırma sonucunda keşfedilmiştir.
Çalışma, “Girişimci Üniversite Modeli ”ne yönelik kavramsal ve gelişim sürecini
irdeleyen az sayıda çalışma arasında yerini almaktadır.
Editorial Board and Acknowledgements
Authors: Marken Liv Catherine
Published: May 2019

The Editorial Board for volume 5, issue 1 of USURJ. Advisors for USURJ. Acknowledgements to campus partners and contributors.
I am Here. Where Are All the Other (Straight White) Male Dancers?
Authors: Renfroe Tyler Steven
Published: May 2019

In the demographics of the American dance world—both professional and social—one group appears to be underrepresented: straight white men. Despite being the second largest group of Americans and over-represented in many other fields of endeavor, they are proportionally the least represented in social dance. Those men that do dance often began later in their lives than their female peers. Why are so many straight white men missing-in-action on the dance floor; and why, despite boundaries built by social pressure and a lack of enthusiasm or desire to change that fact, do some of “us” slip through and onto the floor? Through oral accounts, personal experience, and literature research, the research examines why so many men refuse to dance, and the motivations of those men that do dance—like me.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОМПОНЕНТНО-КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КООПЕРАЦИИ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЕЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ЗАКАЗА ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ СЛОЖНОЙ АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКИ
Authors: Федорович Олег Евгеньевич , Гайденко Олег Александрович , Пуйденко Вадим Алексеевич
Published: May 2019

The task of creation of innovative order executors’ cooperation to create the new aerospace technique (AST) on the basis of the component-competence approach has been set and solved. In order to do so at the initial design stages the architecture of future AST article is represented as a component (both innovative and from the past development experience). Each created component is evaluated in terms of competence, in the form of competence components (knowledge, skills, attainments, experience). For that to happen with the help of experts competence requirements are formed for each component of the article. In order to find the responsive competencies among the potential candidates to implement the project precedent base (PB) has been created. PB contains the assessments of independent experts on specific competencies of the candidates. Further, the customer's requirements, formalized in the form of a control "word" are compared with the competencies of candidates in PB for each component of a complex article. Quantitative and qualitative expert assessments of competencies based on quantitative linear programming methods and lexicographic ordering of alternatives were used. The proposed approach is advisable to be used at the initial stages of the innovation project, when it is necessary to create the executors’ cooperation and, at the same time, to consider the fulfillment of the requirements for the competence on the customer side, that are based on the analysis of the component architecture of a complex article, in which both the components of past development and new, innovative components are highlighted
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕЗЕРВУ ХОЛОДОПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ АБСОРБЦІЙНОЇ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ ПРИ ОХОЛОДЖЕННІ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГТУ
Authors: Портной Богдан Сергійович , Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Радченко Роман Миколайович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович
Published: May 2019

The processes of air cooling at the gas turbine unit inlet by absorption lithium-bromide chiller have been analyzed. The computer programs of firms-producers of heat exchangers were used for the gas turbine unit inlet air cooling processes simulation. The absorption lithium-bromide chiller refrigeration capacity reserve (the design heat load excess over the current heat loads) generated at the reduced current heat loads on the air coolers at the gas turbine unit inlet in accordance with the lowered ambient air parameters has been considered. The absorption lithium-bromide chiller refrigeration capacity reserve is expedient to use at increased heat load on the air cooler. To solve this problem the refrigeration capacity required for cooling air at the gas turbine unit inlet has been compared with the excessive absorption lithium-bromide chiller refrigeration capacity exceeding current heat loads during July 2017.The scheme of gas turbine unit inlet air cooling system with using the absorption lithium-bromide chiller refrigeration capacity reserve has been proposed. The proposed air cooling system provides gas turbine unit inlet air precooling in the air cooler booster stage by using the absorption lithium-bromide chiller excessive refrigeration capacity. The absorption chiller excessive refrigeration capacity generated during decreased heat loads on the gas turbine unit inlet air cooler is accumulated in the thermal storage. The results of simulation show the expediency of the gas turbine unit inlet air cooling by using the absorption lithium-bromide chiller refrigeration capacity reserve, which is generated at reduced thermal loads, for the air precooling in the air cooler booster stage. This solution provides the absorption lithium-bromide chiller installed (designed) refrigeration capacity and cost reduction by almost 30%. The solution to increase the efficiency of gas turbine unit inlet air cooling through using the absorption chiller excessive refrigeration potential accumulated in the thermal storage has been proposed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМООБРАЗОВАНИЯ МОНОЛИТНЫХ ПАНЕЛЕЙ ПРИ ПОЛУЧЕНИИ КЕССОНА КРЫЛА БЕЗ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РАЗЪЕМОВ
Authors: Сикульский Валерий Терентьевич , Сикульский Станислав Валерьевич
Published: May 2019

The subject of the study in the article is the problem of the exact forming of individual panels in the wingbox assembling process without technological spanwise joints of the wing. The goal of the study is to create a model for an oblique curvature forming of the stiffened panels, which provides high tolerance of the panel shape and a given position of the bending axis. Objectives: a development of procedures that improve the tolerance of panel forming, reduce the amount of fitting work, reduce labor intensity, and increase productivity. The methods include: local deformation forming method by means of applying bending moments at the sweep angle and an additional correction angle, which takes into account the elastic effects of the stiffened panel; as well as numerical analysis of the forming process using ANSYS simulation. The following results are obtained. The created model of oblique curvature forming of the stiffened panels provides the capability to model the process of panel forming with the given tolerance. Using numerical approach, the magnitudes of the normal stresses and strains, deflections of the panels formed by applying local moments at the sweep angle, at the maximum load applied as well as their residual values. The results of the experiment of panel forming by unconstrained bending and local deforming on aluminum alloy samples are described. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: the developed model of the stiffened panel forming process for a swept wingbox proofed the high efficiency while achieved the specified tolerance; by comparing the results, obtained by different methods, the advantages of the model applied to the local method of achieving the wing panel oblique curvature are verified. The local forming method by applying local bending moments to the ribs of the panel allows us to correct the oblique angle and achieve high tolerance due to the iterative procedure
ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЕ ГАРМОНИЧЕСКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫХ ВОЛН В ТВЕРДОМ ОБРАЗЦЕ МАТЕРИАЛА ПРИ КОНВЕКТИВНОМ НАГРЕВЕ
Authors: Спесивцев Виктор Васильевич , Сердюкова Людмила Евгеньевна
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the method and means of exciting harmonic temperature waves in a solid sample material during convective heating, it is typical for the working conditions of heat-stressed assemblies and parts in power plants systems. A supersonic jet of combustion products is used as a heat transfer agent. The scheme of power supply feed and control of the mode of operation of the gas generator is considered, which makes it possible to reliably regulate the modes of its operation and to obtain stable values of the heat transfer agent temperature. For determining the temperature of the heat transfer agent, the method of accounting for losses in the combustion chamber with using pulse coefficients is considered. To create a variable thermal effect, the property of the supersonic (barrel) section was used, consisting of the substantial non-uniformity of the distribution of gas-dynamic parameters along its length. The movement of the sample relative to the jet must be carried out at a variable speed. For determining this pattern, we analyzed the coordinates of the shock-wave structure in order to transform its linear coordinates into phase ones. The property of the logarithmic spiral is used. It is established that the growth coefficient of the logarithmic spiral for the first barrels from the nozzle exit varies slightly. The scheme of the device for the excitation of the temperature wave in the sample. The sample is placed on the worktable, which reciprocates relative to the jet (the section of the first half of the second barrel is used). The worktable drive carried out by a cam rotating at a constant speed. The cam profile is carried out along sections of the spiral branches (right and left), in this case, the pressure of the gas jet on the working surface changes according to a harmonic law. The heat transfer coefficient is proportional to the pressure. To determine the thermophysical characteristics of the material in the experiment, it is sufficient to measure the phase shift between the temperature oscillations of the second surface in the sample and the heat flow oscillations (gas pressure on the obstacle). The accuracy of such measurements is higher than when measuring parameters with continuous heating of the sample
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРОТОЧНОЇ ЧАСТИНИ АЕРОТЕРМОПРЕСОРА СИСТЕМИ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ЦИКЛОВОГО ПОВІТРЯ МІКРОТУРБІН
Authors: Кобалава Галина Олександрівна
Published: May 2019

Among modern jet technologies, one of the promising research areas is a study of gas-dynamic processes in the aerothermopressor. This jet apparatus is a device for contact cooling (the heat from the air flow is consumed for the instantaneous evaporation of water droplets), in which there is a thermogasdynamic compression effect, and that is, the air pressure increase is taken place. A significant influence on the working processes in the aerothermopressor is exercised by design factors. The influence of these factors on energy costs to overcome the friction losses and local resistances on the convergent-divergent sections of the apparatus was investigated. Relevant in the aerothermopressors development is to determinate of rational parameters of the workflow organization with the corresponding development of the flow part design. At the same time, it is necessary to have an opportunity for analytical determination of pressure losses in the confuser and diffuser of the aerothermopressor. A research of typical models of the aerothermopressor for a number of taper angles of a confuser a (convergent angle a = 30; 35; 40; 45; 50 °) and diffuser b (divergent angle b = 6; 8; 10; 12 °), for a number of air velocity values in the working chamber M = 0.4-0.8 has been carried out. The obtained calculated data (results of computer CFD-simulation) and experimental data have been compared. The error of the values for the coefficients of local resistances in the confuser and diffuser does not exceed 7-10%. It was established that the value of the local resistance coefficient depends only on the geometrical parameters (the angle of tapering and the diameters ratio of the input and output D1/D2), that is, the air flow character in the aerothermopressor corresponds to the self-similar mode. The recommended angles were determined: confuser convergent angle a = 30 ° and diffuser divergent angle b = 6 °, corresponding to the minimum pressure loss DPloss = 1.0–9.5 %. The empirical equations were defined for determining the local resistance coefficients of the confuser and diffuser, which can be recommended for use in the design of low-flow aerothermopressor for microturbines
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ SLM - ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ОБРАЗЦОВ ИЗ ЖАРОПРОЧНОГО СПЛАВА INCONEL 718, ПРИМЕНЯЕМОГО В АВИАЦИОННО-КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКЕ
Authors: Аджамский Сергей Викторович
Published: May 2019

The new production method, called additive technologies, is a method with the ability to produce 3D products in layers. One of the most widely used methods for the additive production of metal products is selective laser melting. To melt the metal in the form of a powder, use a ytterbium fiber laser with a power of 200 to 1000 W, the radiation of which with the help of mirrors on a high-speed drive is focused to the required place. The subject of research was the possibility of creating products from the heat-resistant alloy INCONEL 718 by the method of layer-by-layer fusion on the equipment produced by LLC «Additive Laser Technology of Ukraine». The material for research was a test sample made by the SLM method (laser selective melting) by layer-by-layer fusion of the metal powder of the heat-resistant alloy INCONEL 718 with the laser beam. Research methods: microstructural analysis by light microscope Carl Zeiss AXIOVERT M200 MAT, particle size analysis by scanning electron microscope REM 106, the microstructure was detected by etching in CuSO4 + HCl. Objective: to establish the possibility of manufacturing a high-quality sample of alloy INCONEL 718, the study of its porosity and microstructure as the main indicators of print quality. Results: it was found that the equipment produced by LLC «Additive Laser Technology of Ukraine» allows to implement the SLM process and to manufacture products from INCONEL 718 alloy with high metal density. The study of the microstructure in the planes parallel and perpendicular to the direction of sample construction was performed. Conclusions: additive technologies are promising for the creation of parts and structures for aerospace technology, allowing to reduce the time and cost of their design and creation. The possibility of creating high-quality products from INCONEL 718 alloy using the SLM method at the installation of the production of LLC «Additive Laser Technology of Ukraine» (Dnipro) is shown. The interrelation of process parameters and microstructure is shown, which necessitates the development of reasonable SLM process modes for products for various purposes
Contabilización de los activos biológicos y reconocimiento de los productos agrícolas mediante aplicación de Nic 41: estudio de caso en empresa frutícola del Ecuador
Authors: Borja Salinas Ely Israel , Fiallos Narvaez Roxana Elizabeth , Lucin Febre Marcos Daniel
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación corresponde a la revisión de procedimientos contables aplicados en una empresa de tipo agrícola dedicada al cultivo y exportación de mango en el Ecuador. Se inició con un análisis comparativo de las concordancias que mostraba la contabilidad de la empresa analizada con la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad No. 41, cuantificando cambios por la transformación biológica presentada en las plantas, así como el análisis del especifico del producto agrícola " mango" . El tipo de investigación se basó en el estudio de caso de los procedimientos de registros que se aplicó en la empresa que se estudia. El resultado de este análisis sobre registros y libros contables determinó que la compañía Mango S.A. no estaba efectuando la valuación de sus plantaciones de mango al final de cada periodo, y por este motivo los estados financieros reflejaban una subvaluación de sus activos biológicos. En consecuencia, también se estaba afectando el costo de los productos que se vendían a los mercados externos, disminuyendo la competitividad de la empresa en el exterior, generando distorsión en la información de resultados y del total de activos que mantiene la compañía. Aquí se propone la elaboración de un manual de procedimientos contables en relación a los activos biológicos, el cual contiene los debidos lineamientos a considerarse en la contabilización de cada proceso de las plantaciones desde la preparación del suelo hasta la cosecha y las valoraciones al final de cada periodo apoyándonos en la NIC 41 " Agricultura", para su correcta aplicación.
WAGE SYSTEM IN ISLAM (Sistem Pengupahan Dalam Islam)
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Dina Kadir
Published: May 2019

Abstract This study aims to answer how a system remuneration wich are applied in the bricks business center in Limboto District and then review it in terms of the Islamic perspective. The research data is obtained through some samples business owners and laborer who works  in business center bricks  be subject  to this research. Technique data collection used is interview, observation and documentation then the data collected  next analyzed by using analysis with a pattern think inductive namely describe or explained  and assess data relating that deals  with remuneration system as argument with reason and legal basis. The research found the fact that remuneration system wich are applied in sentra bricks in Limboto District is a system  remuneration given in, while according to Islamic law that the system is not allowed, for in islam workers should pay their obligations then receive wages from then job.Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimana sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan dalam sentra usaha batu bata di Kecamatan Limboto dan kemudian meninjaunya dari segi perspektif Islam.Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa sampel pemilik usaha dan buruh yang bekerja di sentra usaha batu bata yang menjadi subyek penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian data yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis dengan pola pikir induktif yaitu menggambarkan atau menjelaskan dan menilai data terkait yang berhubungan dengan sistem pengupahan sebagai argumentasi dengan alasan dan dasar hukum.Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta bahwa sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan dalam sentra batu bata di Kecamatan Limboto adalah sistem pengupahan dibayarkan diawal pekerjaan, sementara menurut hukum Islam bahwa sistem ini tidak diperbolehkan, sebab dalam Islam pekerja seharusnya menunaikan kewajibannya barulah menerima upah dari pekerjaan tersebut.
PERFORMANCE SUPERVISION IN REALIZING THE DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF REGIONAL APPARATUS RESOURCES (Pengawasan Kinerja Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Sumber Daya Aparatur Daerah)
Authors: Koagouw Jarl , Pakasi Novrabella Clarashinta
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT This paper examines the extent of the implementation of supervision of performance in realizing the objectives of the development of the regional apparatus of North Sulawesi, in addition to knowing the factors that are supporting and inhibiting. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with interviews. The results of the study show that the factor that is a supporter of the increasing performance of the state civil apparatus is an increase in the quality of human resources, as well as the desire of policy makers to follow up on recommendations issued through performance monitoring. The factor that becomes an obstacle to the obstruction of the objectives of regional development is because there is an unfair sense due to the absence of rewards and punishment. In addition to ignoring recommendations on the results of supervision of performance, the continued practice of collusion and nepotism in the determination of positions is also a determining factor in hampering the achievement of North Sulawesi's development goals.  ABSTRAK Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang sejauh mana pelaksanaan pengawasan kinerja dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan sumber daya aparatur Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, disamping itu untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi pendukung dari meningkatnya kinerja aparatur sipil negara adalah adanya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, juga adanya keinginan pengambil kebijakan untuk menindaklanjuti rekomendasi-rekomendasi yang dikeluarkan melalui pengawasan kinerja. Faktor yang menjadi kendala dari terhambatnya tujuan pembangunan daerah adalah karena adanya rasa tidak adil disebabkan tidak adanya penghargaan (reward) dan hukuman (punishment). Selain itu mengabaikan rekomendasi hasil pengawasan kinerja, masih adanya praktek kolusi dan nepotisme dalam penentuan jabatan juga menjadi faktor penentu dari terhambatnya pencapaian tujuan pemabangunan Sulawesi Utara.
KUALITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH PEREMPUAN DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Nurhilaliati Nurhilaliati
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis study is focused on efforts to assess quality and predict the leadership prospects of female madrasa leaders in pondok pesantren in West Lombok Regency. Using the qualitative-descriptive approach, the author seeks to express the quality of women's leadership based on perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of some women in the position of head of the madrasa through interviews and observation. This study found that the leadership of female in madrasa can be categorized as having good quality. Based on the nine indicators used, there are seven indicators that appear in all research subjects, namely emotional maturity, objective, perceptive, adaptation, initiative, creativity, and communication skills. Responsibility indicators do not appear optimally in one subject of the study. Likewise, indicators of confidence. Women have good prospects to be in the leadership position because of quality. There is no significant rejection of female leaders, and there is no differentiation of opportunities for women and men to become leaders, as long as they have the ability.Abstrak Kajian ini difokuskan pada upaya menilai kualitas dan memprediksi prospek kepemimpinan kepala madrasah perempuan di pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, karena penulis berupaya mengungkapkan kualitas kepemimpinan perempuan berdasarkan persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku dari beberapa perempuan pada posisi jabatan kepala madrasah yang berada di lingkungan pondok pesantren, melalui wawancara dan observasi. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah perempuan di pondok pesantren dapat dikategorikan memiliki kualitas yang cukup baik. Berdasarkan sembilan indikator yang digunakan, terdapat tujuh indikator yang muncul pada semua subjek penelitian yaitu kedewasaan emosional, objektif, perseptif, adaptasi, inisiatif, kreativitas, dan skill berkomunikasi. Indikator tanggungjawab tidak muncul secara maksimal pada satu subjek penelitian. Demikian juga indikator percaya diri. Perempuan memiliki prospek yang baik untuk berada di posisi pimpinan karena adanya kualitas. Tidak ada penolakan signifikan terhadap pemimpin perempuan, dan tidak ada pembedaan kesempatan bagi perempuan dan laki-laki untuk menjadi pemimpin, selama memiliki kemampuan.
ORIENTASI PILIHAN STUDI DAN PROFESI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI INSAN CENDEKIA (MAN-IC) SERPONG, BANTEN
Authors: Hayadin Hayadin
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis study aims to determine the orientation of education of students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia (MAN-IC) Serpong, after graduation. As it refers to the national education system, students who graduate from secondary education have a chance to go to higher education, whether academic, profession or vocational path. This was a case study toward student future orientation. Data sources came from head school, tachers, psychologists, counselors, school committee, documents, and students. Data and information were collected by observation, interview, discussion and questionaire. The results showed that students prefer academic path rather than professional and vocational paths. The majority of learners choose domestic high schools, and some choose overseas, and few choose Islamic high schools and Ma'ahad Aly. The majority (85%) of them felt confident with the choice of study, and 75% were already convinced by their choice of profession. Those who were still in doubt, was caused by economic variable as they doubt whether they can fund the study finance or not, ,and also by the awareness of the dynamic changing environment. From the side of profession, majority of them tent to become academics, lecturers, researchers, and inventors; and some choose to be merchants or entrepreneurs.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui orientasi dan motivasi pendidikan siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia (MAN-IC) Serpong, setelah tamat. Sebagaimana merujuk pada sistem pendidikan nasional, bahwa peserta didik yang tamat jenjang pendidikan menengah, berkesempatan untuk lanjut pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi, baik yang bersifat akademik, profesi ataupun vokasi. Ini adalah penelitian studi kasus yang fokus kepada peserta didik. Sumber data berasal dari pimpinan, ustaz, psikolog, konselor, pembina asrama, dokumen, serta para peserta didik. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa para siswa lebih memilih jalur akademik ketimbang jalur profesi dan vokasi. Mayoritas peserta didik memilih Perguruan Tinggi Umum (PTU) dalam negeri, dan beberapa memiilih PT luar negeri, serta sedikit yang memilih Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI) dan Ma’had Aly. Mayoritas (85%) mereka merasa yakin dengan pilihan studi, dan 75% yang sudah yakin dengan pilihan profesinya. Mereka yang masih ragu, disebabkan oleh variabel dana pendidikan yang belum pasti sumbernya, dan adanya kesadaran terhadap lingkungan yang dinamis dan berubah cepat. Dari sisi pilihan profesi, mayoritas (tapi kurang dari setengahnya) cenderung memilih menjadi akademisi, dosen, peneliti, dan inventor; sebagian kecil memilih untuk menjadi pedagang atau entrepreneur.
PLANEJAMENTO DA AÇÃO DIDÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: COMPREENSÕES NECESSÁRIAS NA ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO DE AEE
Authors: Santos Luciana
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa a importância do planejamento da ação didática na Educação Especial, no contexto do Atendimento Educacional Especializado - AEE, realizado em Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais para a elaboração do Plano de AEE. Para tanto, descreve caminhos com base em autores e documentos normativos com o propósito de delinear ações na estruturação do respectivo plano para alunos público alvo dessa modalidade de ensino. O estudo se pauta numa abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico em fontes de informação diversas (impressas e online) que trazem contribuições para um planejamento docente inclusivo e, sobretudo atendendo as necessidades educacionais específicas dos alunos. As análises levantadas apontam que a elaboração do Plano de AEE ainda é permeada de dúvidas e incompreensões no contexto do docente do atendimento especializado. Diante disso, as atividades aplicadas em Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais tendem a ser comprometidas, pois o improviso na ação didática no contexto da Educação Especial desconsidera as possiblidades e necessidades dos alunos se desenvolverem no aspecto educativo e funcional. Em suma, essa situação geralmente ocasiona ações descontextualizadas com a realidade pedagógica de cada aluno atendido e, consequentemente fragiliza a sua inclusão.
Perbandingan Pengukuran Kadar Vitamin C Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada Panjang Gelombang UV dan Visible
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Herawati Dheasy
Published: May 2019

Vitamin C is a source of antioxidants which has a primary function to inhibit the occurrence of an oxidation reaction and inhibit a free radical. The source of vitamin C can be found in food and beverage. This study aims to compare the measurement of vitamin C levels using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at UV and Visible wavelength. The method used in this study was the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The analysis of vitamin C levels at UV wavelength 266 nm and Visible wavelength 494 nm with a calibration curve range 0.3 to 0.8 mg/L. Validation of the methods studied included: linearity, detection limits, quantization limits, and precision. The results showed that the measurement of vitamin C levels at UV wavelengths resulted in the linearity of concentrations of 0.2 - 0.8 mg / L, the limit of detection of 0.05 mg/L, the limit of quantization of 0.17 mg/L and level of precision with RSD to 0.2015. On the other hand, the measurement of vitamin C levels in the Visible wavelength produced linearity from concentrations of 0.3 to 0.8 mg/L, the detection limit of 0.05 mg/L, quantization limit of 0.18 mg/L and the level of precision with RSD of 1.0489. Thus, the determination of vitamin C levels in samples using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer was preferred to be measured at UV wavelengths.
Pemberantasan Pungutan Liar pada Pelayanan Publik dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: S Eko Budi
Published: May 2019

The phenomenon of illegal levies that occur in Government Institutions/Institutions involves individuals and society, which makes a social culture maintained so that it becomes a natural thing. This greatly tarnished the Institutions/Institutions that provided services to the community. The issue of public service is very complex so that people in need and providers of public services tend to perpetuate these illegal levies. Current practices of illegal levies have damaged the joints of community life and caused harm to the people who need them. Like an iceberg phenomenon, illegal fees only appear if caught after legal complaints / actions by law enforcement officials, but there are still many that have not been reported / revealed. The purpose of this study is to contribute ideas in the context of eradicating illegal levies in the public service sector through a legal sociology approach. The type used in the study is normative juridical using the statutory approach.
Book Review: Reading by right: Successful Strategies to Ensure Every Child Can Read to Succeed
Authors: Jolivet Linda
Published: May 2019

Book Review
New aspects of formation and progression of pancreatic fibrosis in pancreatitis
Authors: Akhmedov V. A. , Gaus O. V.
Published: May 2019

Fibrosis formation is a dynamic process during which the formation of an extracellular matrix takes place in interstitial spaces and areas where the main components of exocrine pancreatic function (acinar cells) are damaged. According to studies, the biggest role in the formation of pancreatic fibrosis upon chronic pancreatitis is played by various types of effector cells, such as fibroblasts, myofibroblasts and fibrocytes, while fibroblasts and myofibroblasts are the key fibrosis cells responsible for the secretion of extracellular matrix. Activated pancreatic stellate cells become main components of fibrosis formation in patients with chronic pancreatitis, synthesizing transforming growth factor-β, fibroblast growth factor, which leads to enhanced synthesis of extracellular matrix.

The presented review highlights molecular mechanisms (Rho-kinase, mitogen-activating protein kinase, transforming growth factor-β, associated with the protein encoded by SMAD in humans, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase), which play an important role in the activation of pancreatic stellate cells and launching the phenomenon of pancreatic fibrogenesis.

The presented data opens up prospects for the development of diagnostic areas with the search for new markers for the diagnosis of acute and chronic pancreatitis along with development of new therapeutic options for the pathogenetic therapy of patients with acute and chronic pancreatitis based on the results obtained.