bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEREMPUAN DALAM INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (KAJIAN IPM-IPG DAN IDG SUMBER KEMENPP TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Giyono Urip , Maemunah Maemunah
Published: September 2021

Perempuan, dalam kaitan dengan pembangunan dan hasil pembangunan selalu menarik jika dikaji dan dibanding- bandingkan antar tahun maupun antar Kabupaten /Kota.Dari tahun ke tahun perempuan selalu ada peningkatan dalam perannya di berbagai bidang, Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan selalu meliris hasil dari pembangunan, dan bagaiman peran dalam pembangunan. Dengan data yang ada di Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan, penulis membuat perbandingan dengan kabupaten yang ada  di wilayah propinsi  dan dengan capian di tingkat Propinsi, berdasarkan data yang didapat tersebut disandingkan dengan data dari Kabupaten /kota yang dijadikan bahan untuk lokasi kajian, maka terlihat posisi perempuan dalam berbagai bidang yang menghasilkan Indeks pembangunan Manusia, Indeks Pembangunan Gender dan Indeks pemberdayaan Gender. Untuk Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2019, bahwa perempuan di kabupaten tersebut sudah cukup maju, dibanding dengan kabupaten yang se wilayah dan lahirnya lebih dulu. inilah yang menarik dari kab. Kuantan Singingi. Dengan hasil Indek Pembangunan Manusia sabagai berikut : perempuan dalam Indeks Pembangunan Manusia UHH dan ALS ada di atas laki- laki,  RTS dan pengeluaran perkapita ada dibawah laki- laki. Indeks Pembangunan Gender berada pada angka 90,06 berada diatas kab. Rokan Hulu dan diatas Propinsi Riau, Untuk Indeks Pembangunan Gender berada di angka 61,63  dibawah Kab. Meranti, dan Propinsi. Dengan kajian ini dapat mengambil point-point untuk bagaimana  kedepan dalam pemberdayaan perempuan khususnya di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.
Cólica Renal Periódica: Síndrome de Nutcracker por Duplicação da Veia Renal Esquerda
Authors: Maciel Catarina , Subtil Joana , Machado Luís , Subtil Paulo
Published: September 2021

A síndrome de nutcracker é uma patologia rara, resultante do aumento da pressão na veia renal esquerda devido a diferentes anomalias anatómicas. Apresenta-se com sintomas pouco específicos, tais como dor lombar, hematúria ou varicocele que levam a diagnóstico tardio. Apresentamos o caso de uma doente de 22 anos de idade com múltiplos episódios de dor lombar esquerda e recorrente de grande intensidade, geralmente a preceder o início do cataménio. O estudo imagiológico do território vascular revelou anomalias a nível da vasculatura venosa pélvica esquerda, com duplicação da veia renal homolateral, a condicionar congestão pélvica. Após várias admissões (três internamentos com diagnóstico de pielonefrite aguda) a doente foi submetida a angioplastia da veia renal esquerda com embolização da veia gonadal. Após período de resolução sintomático, houve recaída sintomática associada a disfunção renal vindo a condicionar o autotransplante renal com inserção na fossa ilíaca esquerda. Um alto nível de suspeição é fundamental, sobretudo na ausência de resposta ao tratamento conservador e na recorrência de sintomas sem achados imagiológicos a sugerir outras patologias de natureza obstrutiva e/ou inflamatória.
Complicações Neurológicas da Telangiectasia Hereditária Hemorrágica
Authors: Andrade Oliveira Ana , Morais Joana , Pires Olga , Gouveia Paulo
Published: September 2021

A telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditária é uma doença rara que afecta a vasculatura de vários órgãos. Os acidentes vasculares cerebrais e os abcessos cerebrais são complicações raras associadas a embolias paradoxais devido a malformações arteriovenosas pulmonares. Descrevemos o caso de uma mulher de 45 anos que apresentou estas duas graves complicações neurológicas no espaço de um ano; isto aconteceu uma vez que as malformações arteriovenosas pulmonares não foram abordadas após o diagnóstico da telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditária. Queremos com este trabalho realçar as complicações neurológicas que podem ocorrer com as malformações arteriovenosas pulmonares, focando na importância da detecção precoce e tratamento dos doentes com telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditária e seus familiares.
Medicina Interna: O Passado, O Presente e O Futuro. A Visão do Interno
Authors: Moreira Marques Torcato
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo é um exercício de reflexão um interno sobre a evolução da especialidade, desde o seu passado, passando pelo presente e pensando o futuro. Tem como objectivo promover a reflexão e discussão interpares sobre a evolução da especialidade, os objectivos comuns para o futuro e, ainda, a importância da revisão das necessidades de formação e curriculares nesta especialidade.
Avaliação e Abordagem do Doente com Hemorragia Intracerebral Espontânea: Artigo de Revisão
Authors: Tavares João , Carneiro Patrícia , Parreira Mário , Pedroso Ermelinda
Published: September 2021

A hemorragia intracraniana espontânea afeta anualmente mais de 1 milhão de pessoas, representando 9% a 27% do total de acidentes vasculares cerebrais a nível mundial, e apresenta uma elevada taxa de mortalidade e morbilidade. Tratando-se de uma emergência médica, o rápido diagnóstico e instituição de medidas terapêuticas com impacto reconhecido na mortalidade e morbilidade é fundamental. Este artigo pretende, à luz das recomendações mais recentes e dados mais relevantes publicados na literatura, rever a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica médica dos doentes com hemorragia intracraniana espontânea. Após o rápido diagnóstico, a utilização de escalas de gravidade é fundamental para a estratificação do risco e definição da estratégia terapêutica mais adequada, seja a nível de terapêutica médica, como da eventual indicação cirúrgica emergente. As intervenções médicas na hemorragia intracraniana podem dividir- se em primárias e secundárias, consoante o timing da sua instituição. As primárias assentam no controlo rápido e agressivo da tensão arterial, correção da coagulopatia e avaliação/intervenção neurocirúrgica. As intervenções secundárias incluem o controlo da temperatura corporal, manutenção da normoglicemia, monitorização hemodinâmica, do estado de consciência e da pressão intracraniana. Concomitantemente com a abordagem terapêutica, devem ser iniciadas diligências no sentido de orientar o doente para o local mais adequado à gravidade do seu quadro, já que atrasos nesta definição estão associados a pior prognóstico clínico. Assim com este artigo pretende criar-se uma ferramenta auxiliar na otimização da prestação de cuidados aos doentes admitidos com hemorragia intracraniana.
Literature of Bushidō: Loyalty, Honorable Death, and the Evolution of the Samurai Ideal
Authors: Coldren David
Published: September 2021

This essay will address the evolution of the samurai warrior code (bushido), concentrating on its depiction in several prominent works of Japanese literature from 1185 to 1989. This essay will argue that rather than a concrete set of principles, bushido was actually a malleable set of romanticized qualities supposedly possessed by the samurai that were repeatedly adapted to a changing Japanese society in order to maintain a national identity predicated on the warrior class. Beginning with the introduction of the samurai through the Tale of the Heike, this essay will then proceed to discuss the blatant romanticization of the samurai until the early 1900’s as illustrated in such prominent works and mediums as the house codes of various feudal lords, Yamamoto Tsunetomo’s Hagakure, and Nitobe Inazo’s Bushido. The militarism of the Pre-World War II period will then be analyzed along with Eiji Yoshikawa’s Musashi while the culture of death affiliated with the Second World War will be examined as the high-water mark for romanticized bushido as a means of national identity. This essay will then conclude with an analysis of Mishima Yukio’s Patriotism, the definitive end to the Japanese people’s overt identification with samurai and their idealized code by 1989.
Hiroshima’s Hibakusha: The Costs of Human Health in a Nuclear Age
Authors: Powell Jane
Published: September 2021

At the end of World War II, Japan, as well as the rest of the world, was thrust into a new age of unbelievably destructive possibilities: the first use of nuclear weapons against human beings. Not only could such a bomb flatten an entire city, it could do so in only an instant. The poorly understood scars that were left showed a new level of war that the world needs to come to terms with. By considering the many medical effects of the atomic bomb on the victims of Hiroshima City, which encompasses the initial blast, radiation, and traumatic effects, we can gain a better understanding of the terrible costs of human health in nuclear war.
Radiophobia and Trauma: Examining the Lasting Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
Authors: Mockensturm Lydiarose
Published: September 2021

The Fukushima nuclear disaster of March 2011 – unlike the earthquake and tsunami leading up to it – was not experienced directly or immediately for many. Its effects were, however, experienced belatedly, in the form of displacement and radiophobia, which have had a significant psychological impact on survivors. Moreover, excessive media coverage of the disaster allowed it to have a global impact not seen during previous nuclear disasters. Shion Sono’s film The Land of Hope, released in Japan in October of 2012, helps to illustrate the traumatic nature of a nuclear crisis through issues such as dislocation, media coverage, radiophobia, and distrust of the government.
¿Más Español por Más Votos? Assessing the Impact of Spanish Language Electoral Advertisements on Latino Voter Turnout
Authors: Ervin Alexander
Published: September 2021

After Latino-Americans demonstrated their power in the 2012 presidential election, securing increased minority support at the polls has become a major goal for both main U.S. political parties. A reliable bloc of Latino voters on one’s side could mean more wins, but Latinos have a low voter turnout rate. This paper explores how to increase Latino turnout and argues that the use of the Spanish language in electoral advertising will have a positive effect. By comparing statewide Latino turnout data during the 2002 midterm elections, I find states with a sizable amount of Spanish-language get-out-the-vote messages do see slightly increased rates of Latino voter turnout, suggesting Spanish-language advertising could be a useful supplemental tool in future political campaigns.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kozlianchenko Olena
Published: September 2021

The article considers the economic essence and terminological interpretation of the concept of “banking sector”. Scientific approaches to the consideration of the essence of this concept are investigated. The own definition of the “banking sector” as a system that has certain specific functions and consists of many banking institutions is proposed. The role of banking institutions in the modern economy is substantiated.The role of the principles of forming an effective structure of the banking sector in its functioning is highlighted. The socio-economic efficiency of the banking sector is determined. The author identified various types of connections that arise in the banking sector between its structural elements. The main factors that may have a negative impact on the development of the banking sector as a whole are considered.
Encontro do Idoso Saudável: um relato de experiência sobre educação em saúde interprofissional
Authors: Pinheiro Luma Lobato , Ribeiro Aline dos Reis , Santos Bruno Souza dos , Silva Elana Braga Costa da , Oliveira Taize de Nazaré da Silva
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência dos integrantes do PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade no desenvolvimento de ações em saúde voltadas para o público da terceira idade, por meio do “Encontro do Idoso Saudável”. Relato da experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o “Encontro do Idoso Saudável”, realizado no período de Outubro a Dezembro de 2019 em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) localizada no Estado do Pará. O encontro tinha como finalidade principal, a promoção do envelhecimento ativo aos indivíduos da terceira idade, incentivando uma maior interação entre os idosos, através de grupos de convivência; abordando temas de relevância para a faixa etária em questão, tendo como público alvo os usuários da UBS em que o programa atuava. Considerações finais: A interprofissionalidade é importante no contexto acadêmico e profissional, e promover educação em saúde de maneira interprofissional à comunidadepropicia melhor compreensão sobre a relevâcia da prevenção edo tratamento de doenças, assim como a experiência do trabalho integrado, para um mesmo fim.
Vitamina E: papel na modulação do sistema imune e na COVID-19
Authors: Primo Maísa Guimarães Silva , Silva Liriane Andressa Alves da , Carvalho Vanessa Brito Lira de , Mendes Vitória Ribeiro , Oliveira Amanda Suellenn da Silva Santos , Martins Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a participação da vitamina E como agente imunomodulador e possível papel na prevenção e manejo da COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Infecções virais como a COVID-19 afetam o sistema respiratório, causando síndrome respiratória aguda grave e até morte. Não há um tratamento específico para a infecção produzida pelo vírus e torna-se imprescindível um bom estado nutricional com o fortalecimento do sistema imune. A participação da vitamina E na resposta imune está relacionada com a modulação da diferenciação das células T, da atividade de células natural killer e da produção de prostaglandinas. Na COVID-19, esta vitamina pode atuar na redução da produção de citocinas e melhorando a proliferação das células T, uma vez que devido a fisiopatologia dessa doença ocorre aumento da produção de citocinas e quimiocinas pró-inflamatórias que podem ser minimizadas pela ação da vitamina E. Considerações finais: Não está bem elucidado o papel da vitamina E na COVID-19, no entanto acredita-se que um consumo alimentar e concentrações séricas adequadas possam ter potencial para atuar na prevenção ou tratamento.
Perfil epidemiológico das fraturas de falange de pacientes internados em um Hospital do Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Vieira Thyago Bacelar , Aguiar Renato Medeiros , Oliveira Samuel de Paiva , Siqueira Alexander Rocha , Silva Gabriela Barbosa , Oliveira Ana Júlia Soares , Madureira Rodrigo Braulio França
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as características epidemiológicas associadas às fraturas de falanges dos dedos da mão. Métodos: Pesquisa de caráter epidemiológico, com delineamento documental, retrospectivo, descritivo e analítico. Amostra inicial referente aos atendimentos, entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2020, de 331 pacientes com fraturas de membros superiores cirúrgicas, realizando a evolução das suas variáveis a partir de um formulário sociodemográfico, com posterior análise dos dados estatísticos pelo programa IBM SPSS Statistics. Estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Selecionou-se 42 prontuários de pacientes com fratura de falange, em meio aos 331 casos atendidos, sendo 20 proximal, 10 média e 12 distal. A amostra apresenta maioria do sexo masculino (100%, 90% e 83,3% respectivamente), na faixa etária de 18 a 60 anos (75%, 90% e 66,6%). Evidencia como principal mecanismo de trauma o acidente automobilístico (26,2%), pequena incidência de refraturas (4,8%), tempo de internação majoritariamente inferior a uma semana (60%) e poucas complicações pós-cirúrgicas (9,6%). Empregou-se a osteossíntese como abordagem cirúrgica, apresentando como único tipo de implante o Fio de Kirchner. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o estudo revelou um perfil epidemiológico relativamente semelhante ao descrito na literatura disponível, diferenciando-se apenas na maior prevalência das fraturas de falange proximal.
Rethinking the Palestinian Problem and the ‘Right Strategy’ for Palestinian Liberation
Authors: Aral Berdal
Published: September 2021

The Palestinian tragedy is not simply a matter of one nation-state suppressing another nation that has been deprived of its legitimate right to establish its own state. It is also an ‘international problem’ granting that it has regional, international and global dimensions which implicate the hegemonic world system. Besides, Israel’s aversion to a peaceful posture vis-à-vis the outside world is a threat to international peace and security as defined in the Charter of the United Nations. An emancipatory approach to the Palestinian problem requires that the narrative about the ‘two-state solution’ be abandoned given that it has become a rhetorical shield for international society’s silence in the face of the Israeli fait accomplis in occupied territories. The Arab and the Muslim world, alongside the rest of international society, should no longer view Israel as a ‘normal’ state. Rather, the world ought to consider acting collectively to impose economic, financial, military, political/diplomatic, and cultural embargo against this aggressive, expansionist, and racist state through the United Nations and a host of other international and regional organizations, as was the case vis-à-vis the Apartheid South Africa during the Cold War.
The International Criminal Court and Israel’s Acts in the Occupied Territories: Progress and Prospects
Authors: Acer Yücel
Published: September 2021

Following the request of Palestine as a Party-State to the Status of the International Criminal Court, the Prosecutor decided to start a preliminary investigation into the situation of Palestine. The preliminary investigation resulted in a request from the Prosecutor to the Pre-Trial Chamber I for clarification of the Court’s jurisdiction in relation to the occupied territories of Palestine. Many significant issues concerning the status of Palestine as a State and its legal borders were raised during the preliminary investigation, both by the Prosecutor and during the examination of the Chamber. Although both the Prosecutor and the Chamber have approved that the Court has jurisdiction over the Palestinian territories, including those occupied by Israel, the prospect for the success of the trials by the Court depends on the cooperation of the international community as a whole and the State-parties to the ICC Status.
Liberalizm bağlamında kentsel ayrışma
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Eylül
Published: September 2021

Geçmişi daha eskiye dayansa da kentsel ayrışma, küreselleşme ve neo-liberalizmin kentleri dönüştürme serüveni ile önemli kent araştırmaları konularından biri olmuştur. Liberalizm ve günümüzde neo-liberalizm, uzun yıllar dünyaya hâkim olmuş politikalar ile kentlerin gelişmesi ve dönüşmesine sebep olmuştur. Sanayi Devrimi’ne kadar uzanan kentlerdeki ayrışma, özellikle 1980 sonrasında küreselleşme ve neo-liberalizmin kentlerdeki etkisi ile derinleşmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada kentsel ayrışma liberalizm üzerinden okunacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, liberalizmin kentsel ayrışma olgusuna bakışını, liberalizme kentsel ayrışma üzerinden yapılan eleştirilerle birlikte ele almaktır. Çalışma ile cevap aranılan sorular, “liberalizm kentsel ayrışma olgusuna nasıl bakmaktadır ve kentsel ayrışma bugünün neo-liberal uygulamaları ile nereye doğru gitmektedir?” sorularıdır.Bu kapsamda “kapalı siteler”, “kentsel dönüşüm” ve “soylulaştırma” konuları tartışılmıştır.Çalışmada varılan sonuç, liberalizmin kentsel ayrışmadan beslendiği veuygulanan politikalar eliyle aynı zamanda kentsel ayrışmayı beslediği sonucudur.Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan üst ve üst-orta sınıfın tercihi “kapalı siteler”, rantın adaletsiz dağılımı ile anılan “kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları” ve kentsel dönüşümün alt sınıfların yerinden edilmesi ile sonuçlandığı “soylulaştırma”; kente müdahale eden politikaların ayrışmayı nasıl derinleştirdiğini gözler önüne sermektedir. Konu ile ilgiligelecek çalışmalarda, bu çalışmada ele alınan sürecin gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde nasıl ilerlediğine dayalı araştırmalar yapılabilecektir.
İş tatmini ve tükenmişlik ilişkisinde öz kendilik değerlendirmesinin aracı rolü ve bir uygulama
Authors: ÖRÜCÜ Edip , HASIRCI Itır
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı iş tatmininin tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve bu etkide öz kendilik değerlendirmesinin aracılık rolünü tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini merkezi Ankara’da bulunan bir kamu iktisadi teşebbüsünde çalışmakta olan 850 personel oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi bu kamu iktisadi teşebbüsünün Bandırma’daki biriminde çalışmakta olan 271 personel ile kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Bu kuruluşta anket çalışmasını gerçekleştirmek amacıyla Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi 2020-3 toplantı nolu ve 18/06/2020 tarihli Etik Kurul Onayı alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle güvenilirlik analizi, frekans analizi, normallik testi, çoklu korelasyon analizi ve aracı regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan regresyon analizlerinin neticelerine göre iş tatmininin tükenmişliği etkilediği, iş tatmininin öz kendilik değerlendirmesini etkilediği, öz kendilik değerlendirmesinin tükenmişliği etkilediği ve iş tatmini ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkide öz kendilik değerlendirmesinin tam aracılık rolünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan çoklu korelasyon analizinin neticesinde çalışanların iş tatminleri ile tükenmişlik seviyeleri arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuç iş tatmini artan çalışanların tükenmişlik seviyelerinin de artacağını belirtmektedir. Ayrıca çalışanların iş tatminleri ile öz kendilik değerlendirmeleri arasında da pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda sonuçlar yorumlanıp, tartışılmıştır. İleride yapılacak çalışmalar için öneride bulunulmuştur.
İnovasyon ödülü duyurularının banka pay getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: KANDIR Serkan , ELBİR MERMER Gözde
Published: September 2021

Çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren iki ticari bankanın kazandığı uluslararası inovasyon ödülü duyurularının pay getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Olay çalışması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Olay çalışması, pay fiyatlarının önemli olaylar karşısında nasıl uyum sağladığını incelemekte ve dolayısıyla kamuya duyurulan önemli bir olayın pay getirileri üzerindeki etkisini ölçmektedir. Olay çalışması yöntemi ile bir olayın firma değeri üzerindeki etkisi finansal piyasalara ait veriler kullanılarak ölçülmektedir. 2012 ile 2018 yılları arasında yapılan 7 adet inovasyon ödülü duyurusu, olay günleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ödüller, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri merkezli bir araştırma kuruluşu olan Bank Administration Institute (BAI) tarafından bankacılıkta inovasyon ödülleri adı altında verilmektedir. Olay penceresi, olay günlerinin beş gün öncesi ve beş gün sonrası dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Zaman çizelgesinde olay penceresinin uzunluğu (Tolay) 11 gün, tahmin döneminin (Ttahmin) uzunluğu ve olay öncesi penceresinin uzunluğu 244 gün olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen dönemin toplam uzunluğunun 250 gündür. Analiz sonuçları, inovasyon ödülü açıklamalarının pay getirileri üzerinde önemli bir etki oluşturmadığını göstermiştir. Ulaşılan bu sonuç, pay piyasasının yarı güçlü formda etkin olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Çalışmada ulaşılan, ödül duyurularının pay getirileri üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmadığını gösteren sonuç, Tuck (2005b), çalışması ile aynı yöndedir.
Hierarchical clustering of selected countries according to the variables of population, national income and exports of goods and services
Authors: ERTAŞ Seyyid Ali , BATI Mehmet
Published: September 2021

The changes in the population, gross domestic product (GDP) and exports of goods and services of the 32 countries that we have selected for 25 years have annually been examined. In this study, we use hierarchical structure methods such as minimum spanning tree (MST) and hierarchical tree (HT) to explain the relationship between countries' GDP, population, and annual changes in exports of goods and services from 1991 to 2016. Using MST and HT, we obtained the countries with the same economic development level as some variables. At the same time, we obtained the opportunity to see which country's population, GDP, and annual changes in exports of goods and services are at a similar change. Finally, for observing the cluster structure, we use a clustering linkage procedure. This topology will provide us with a useful guide to understanding their behavior and identifying the dominant associated countries in the network as part of a complicated network.
Siyasal halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinde dış politika: 1950-2018 yılları arasındaki hükümet programları
Authors: ERTÜRK Kazim Özkan , ŞEŞEN Elif , DOĞAN Şeyhmus
Published: September 2021

Bir siyasal partinin devlet yönetimini yani siyasal iktidarı elde etme amaçlı eylem ve etkinliklerine yön veren siyasal iletişim uzun dönemli bir süreçtir. Siyasal sistemin temel aktörleri olan siyasal partiler, yönetime talip olduklarında, iktidara geldiklerinde hangi konuları öne çıkaracaklarına ve bu konularda neler yapacaklarına dair bilgileri hükümet programları ile halka duyururlar. Geleceğe yönelik bir söz ya da vaat olarak hükümet programları aynı zamanda resmi birer belgedir. Ülkenin iç ve dış politikasını etkileyen ekonomik, toplumsal, kültürel, hukuksal ya da siyasal konular programların yön ve içeriğini etkiler. Bu bakımdan dış politik konular hükümet programlarının da başlıca gündem maddeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, ülkemizde çok partili hayata geçilen 1950’den Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemine geçilen 2018 yılına kadarki hükümet programlarında öne çıkan bir başlık olarak dış politika konularına nasıl yer verildiğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, 1950-2018 yılları arasında kurulan toplam 31 hükümet programı, dış politikaya dair ifadeler yönünden içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz neticesinde ülke içinde ve dünya genelinde değişen konjonktürün hükümet programlarında ağırlık verilen konulara da yansıdığı görülmüştür. En fazla mesaj verilen alt başlık dünya ile ilişkiler, en az mesaj verilen alt başlık ise tarımdır.
Etki değerlendirme süreçlerinde kullanılan analitik araçlar kapsamında Delphi tekniğinin uygulanabilirliği
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Nermin Merve
Published: September 2021

Etki değerlendirme sistemlerinin karar verme süreçlerine entegrasyonunda farklı analitik araçlardan yararlanmak, etkin kararlar üretebilmek adına önemli bir gerekliliktir. Kullanılan değerlendirme teknikleri ilgili çalışmanın kapsamına ve ölçeğine bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterebilir. Etki değerlendirme süreçlerine yönelik öngörülerin doğruluğu, ilerleyen aşamalardaki değerlendirmenin objektif ve karşılaştırılabilir nitelikte olmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, etki değerlendirme süreçlerinde kullanılan analitik araçlar arasında yer alan Delphi tekniğinin uygulanabilirliği üzerine bir inceleme yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle etki değerlendirme sistemlerinin ve Delphi tekniğinin kavramsal ve teknik altyapısı irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Delphi tekniğinin etki değerlendirme süreçlerine uygulanmasının hangi aşamalarda ve nasıl olması gerektiği ile ilgili yol gösterici olmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda, etki değerlendirme sistemleri kapsamında, özellikle stratejik çevresel değerlendirme (SÇD) süreçlerinin sektörel planlama süreçleri ile entegre yürütülmesi kapsamında analitik araçların önemine ve etkin kullanılması gerekliliğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Efek Kombinasi Counterpressure dan Pelvic Rocking terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Normal Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang: Nyeri persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis, umum dialami ibu bersalin. Nyeri persalinan berlebihan, menyebabkan persalinan lama, dapat mengakibatkan kematian ibu. Tujuan: Mengetahui efek kombinasi counterpressure dan pelvic rocking terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri persalinan normal kala I fase aktif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi quasi experiment dilaksanakan di BPM Trimurjo Lampung Tengah. Sampel berjumlah 30 ibu bersalinan normal diambil dengan accidental sampling. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi counterpressure dan pelvic rocking pada ibu kala I fase aktif. Pengukuran skala nyeri pre dan post intervensi menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS) 0-10. Analsis bivariat menggunakan uji t-test dependent.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebelum intervensi rata-rata intensitas nyeri 5,60 dan setelah intervensi menjadi 4,10 (skala 0-10). Simpulan: Intervensi kombinasi counterpressure dan pelvic rocking efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan normal kala I fase aktif. Kombinasi terapi counterpressure dan pelvic rocking dapat dijadikan salah satu modalitas dalam asuhan persalinan untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.
Efek Pemberian Jus Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Mampu Mempercepat Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Rinjani Margareta , Inggriani Dela Melia , Wahyuni Iin
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang: Proses involusi yang tidak normal dapat menimbulkan kegagalan uterus kembali normal dan berakibat proses pengecilan uterus terhambat dan terjadi perdarahan post partum. Buah nanas dapat membantu mempercepat involusi uteri. Tujuan: membuktikan efek pemberian  jus nanas (ananas comosus (L)Merr) terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu post partum. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi eksperimental dengan nonequivalent control group design. Kelompok eksperimen adalah ibu hamil post partum normal berjumlah 34 dan kelompok kontrol sebagai populasi penelitian dengan sampel atau kelompok eksperimen 34 orang dan kelompok kontrol 34 orang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Intervensi diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen pada ibu setelah post partum 6-8 jam dengan konsumsi jus nanas konsentrasi 100% sebanyak 200 cc selama 7 hari. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan paired t-test dan analisis multivariat dilakukan uji regresi linier. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan rerata penurunan TFU pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 7,78 cm dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,95 cm dengan selisih mean 0,83 dan terdapat penurunan TFU sesudah pemberian jus nanas (ananas comosus (L.)Merr) (p=0,000) pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Pemberian jus nanas efektif menurunkan atau mengecilkan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum. Ibu post partum dianjurkan minum jus untuk mempercepat TFU kembali seperti ukuran sebelum hamil.
Pemberian Propolis terhadap Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Lestari Gangsar Indah , Ridwan Muhamad , Fibrila Firda
Published: September 2021

Background: The management of the perineum wound is not good to cause infections that affect the prolonged healing of perineum wounds. Purpose: Research aims to determine the effect of giving propolis on the length of healing of perineum wounds in postpartum mothers. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design. The subject of the study was the postpartum mother who suffered perineum wounds. Sample cases as much as 39 and control samples as much as 39, the total samples of 79 postpartum mothers. Samples taken in the Non-Random sample in the form of Accidental sampling initiated a sample group of cases then sample control group according to criteria of inclusion and exclusion of research. Data analysis using T-Test (Paired T-Test). Result: Research shows the average degree of wound perineum in mothers group given propolis of 1.82 whereas in mothers who are not given propolis of 1.85. The average length of wound healing of perineum in mothers group given Propolis is 3.38 day while on a mother who is not given propolis of 1.85 and obtained p-value = 0.000 (≤ alpha 0.05). Conclusion: Perineum wound in postpartum mothers given propolis will be healed faster than those who are not given propolis. Midwives while giving care to the mother postpartum with perineum wounds can utilize propolis to accelerate the healing process while observing nutrition, personal hygiene, and consider the economic and ethical aspects.Latar belakang: Penatalaksanaan luka perineum tidak baik menyebakan infeksi yang berpengaruh terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian propolis terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum. Sampel kasus sebanyak 39 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 39, total sampel 79 ibu postpartum. Sampel diambil secara non random sample berupa acidental sampling dimulai sampel kelompok kasus lalu sampel kelompok kontrol sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Analisis data mengunakan T-test (paired t-test). Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata derajat luka perineum pada kelompok ibu yang diberi propolis sebesar 1,82 sedangkan pada ibu yang tidak diberi propolis sebesar 1,85. Rata-rata lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada kelompok ibu yang diberi propolis adalah 3,38 hari sedangkan pada ibu yang tidak diberi propolis sebesar 1,85 dan didapatkan p value = 0,000 (≤ alpha 0,05). Simpulan: Luka perineum pada ibu postpartum yang diberi propolis akan lebih cepat sembuh dibanding dengan yang tidak diberi propolis. Bidan saat memberikan asuhan pada ibu post partum dengan luka perineum bisa memanfaatkan propolis guna mempercepat proses penyembuhan dengan tetap memperhatikan  nutrisi, personal hygiene dan mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomis dan etika.
Pengaruh Latihan Otot Perut terhadap Diastasis Recti Abdominalis Muscle pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan Normal
Authors: Rustanti Marti , Zuhri Saifudin
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Akibat kehamilan akan menimbulkan Diastasis Recti Abdominal Muscle (DRAM) atau celah yang terbentuk oleh karena terpisahnya otot rectus abdominalis selama pembesaran rahim dan dan setelah melahirkan. DRAM dapat berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya berbagai kasus seperti nyeri punggung bawah, incontinensia urin, instabilitas panggul, sehingga perlu terapi dini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat latihan otot perut terhadap DRAM.Metode: Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan two group pre and post test design. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu pasca melahirkan normal yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan latihan otot perut selama 4 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square digunakan untuk menguji hasil pengukuran.Hasil: Terdapat  perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol secara bermakna (p= 0,009; POR=0,714; CI 95%: 0,545-0,936). Latihan otot perut berkontribusi sebesar 41% dalam penutupan DRAM. Simpulan: Latihan otot perut (transversus abdominis) mampu mencegah insiden DRAM pada ibu pasca melahirkan. Ibu setelah melahirkan perlu melakukan latihan dengan mandiri atau dibimbing oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Taking a Just Transition Approach to Practical Decision Making
Authors: Sharman Amelia
Published: September 2021

A just transition that achieves decent work for all, social inclusion and poverty eradication is unlikely to occur without active guidance. Much of the focus for making a just transition a reality is at a more abstract policy scale, and a gap exists for concrete guidance in achieving a just transition in a practical sense. This article provides two frameworks – at a project scale, and at an organisational scale – for assessing alignment with a just transition. It uses the example of energy to illustrate both the scale of the challenge being faced, and how such frameworks could be applied in practice.
Epidemiological aspects and cost of managing hypertension in Saudi Arabian primary health care centres
Authors: Al Shahri M. , Mandil A. M. A. , Elzubier A. G. , Hanif M.
Published: September 2021

The main epidemiological features and the direct cost of management of hypertension for a sample of registered patients in primary health care centres in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia were examined. Epidemiological features were gathered through patient interviews and from medical records, while direct cost of management was obtained using a standard formula. Consultation accounted for the highest direct cost of disease management [67%] ; investigations and drugs were responsible for 16% and 17%, respectively. Number of visits, frequency of follow-up and use of additional drugs were significantly associated with higher total direct cost and higher cost of consultation. Medical education for physicians regarding cost containment and the complete documentation of medical treatment is advised
Perception of supervisors of their role in primary health care programmes in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jarallah J. S. , Khoja T. A.
Published: September 2021

Thistudy was conducted to explore the perception supervisors had of their role in primary health care programmes. A self-administered postal questionnaire was used and a response was received from 135 out of 159 supervisors. The survey showed that supervisors had a reasonable understanding of the functions of supervision and they generally face the same difficulties. Supervisors spent most of their time solving technical problems and conducting field visits. The majority believed that they had reasonable status and enough support from the higher authorities. However, there is still a great need for formal training of supervisors. This should be incorporated into the quality assurance programme that has recently been introduced
Food consumption pattern in the Islamic Republic of Iran and its relation to coronary heart disease
Authors: Kimiagar S. M. , Ghaffarpour M. , Rad A. Houshiar , Hormozdyari H. , Zellipour L.
Published: September 2021

A study was conducted to determine and evaluate the Iranian food consumption pattern in relation to coronary heart disease and dietetic risk factors. Nationwide data collected in our recent surveys were analysed. The findings reveal plant foods to be the basis of the Iranian diet. Of the total energy intake, 66% and 22% came from carbohydrates and fats respectively. The share of fat from different food groups was:meat and eggs 22%, dairy products 10%, fats and oils 58%. The percentage of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids was 11.3%, 6.8% and 2.1% of the total energy intake respectively. Although the general food pattern of the population falls within the accepted ranges, the trend in the past 30 years reveals a twofold increase in fat intake
Does the rapid healing of duodenal ulcers mean longer remissions?
Authors: Ahmed W.
Published: September 2021

A study was conducted to test the response to therapy and the relapse rates of endoscopically-confirmed duodenal ulcers. Endoscopy to check for healing was performed at 4 and 8 weeks in cases receiving H2-blockers and misoprostol and at 14 and 28 days in cases receiving a proton pump inhibitor. Endoscopy was repeated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months to check for relapses. Healing rates were 61%-77% and 75%-85% at 4 and 8 weeks in the group receiving H2-blockers and misoprostol. Healing rates were 68% and 100% at days 14 and 28 with the proton pump inhibitor. The relapse rates within 3 months were 72%-86% and 100% respectively. This study indicates that the faster the ulcer healed, the earlier the relapse occurred
Education and Female Agency in the Garden: Doris Lessing’s “Flavors of Exile”
Authors: García Navarro Carmen
Published: September 2021

Doris Lessing’s recent centenary brought opportunities to look at her works with fresh eyes. This is also the case with Lessing’s interest in education (Cairnie 2008; Sperlinger 2017), especially that of children in their transition to youth. This paper argues that this was an interest with which Lessing consistently concerned herself in both her fiction and non-fiction writings. Using the corpus of her African short stories as a primary reference framework, this paper studies “Flavours of Exile” (1957), a short story in which a family’s vegetable garden becomes a learning space for informal experimentation. The story is used by Lessing as a platform to raise her concerns about the education of the female subject in the historical context of decolonisation.
Rewriting the Western: Transnational Dimensions and Gender Fluidity in Sebastian Barry’s Days without End
Authors: Río Raigadas David
Published: September 2021

The present essay will explore the Irish writer Sebastian Barry’s transnational rendering of the American West in his novel Days without End (2016), emphasizing his representation of neglected western questions and realities and his revision of traditional western tropes and archetypes. Barry’s approach to the American West in Days without End moves beyond the regional and national imagery of this territory, revealing its international and hybrid properties and its multiple and overlapping cultures. It is argued that Barry’s recreation of a different reality from the traditional western monomyth of masculinity, individualism, and Anglo-American conquest allows him to challenge classical frontier narratives and to address international and transcultural issues, such as gender fluidity. The novel, whose main protagonist and narrator is a poor, homosexual Irish immigrant, embraces a different West, questioning romanticized versions of the westward expansion and drawing interesting connections between the Irish immigrants in this region and the Native Americans. Overall, Days without End may be viewed as an acute depiction of the transnational dimension of the American West, proving the power of the Western to overcome its traditional formulaic and mythic boundaries and to travel across global spaces.
Bodies that Fester in the Holds of the “Coffin Ships”: Postcolonial Neo-Victorianism, Vulnerability and Resistance in Joseph O’Connor’s Star of the Sea (2003)
Authors: Romero Ruiz Mª Isabel
Published: September 2021

The presence of Empire in the Victorian period and its aftermath has become a new trope in neo-Victorian studies, introducing a postcolonial approach to the re-writing of the Victorian past. This, combined with the metaphor of the sea as a symbol of British colonial and postcolonial maritime power, makes of Joseph O’Connor’s novel Star of the Sea a story of love, vulnerability and identity. Set in the winter of 1847, it tells the story of the voyage of a group of Irish refugees travelling to New York trying to escape from the Famine. The colonial history of Ireland and its long tradition of English dominance becomes the setting of the characters’ fight for survival. Parallels with today’s refugees can be established after Ireland’s transformation into an immigration country. Following Judith Butler’s and Sarah Bracke’s notions of vulnerability and resistance together with ideas about ‘the other’ in postcolonial neo-Victorianism, this article aims to analyse the role of Empire in the construction of an Irish identity associated with poverty and disease, together with its re-emergence and reconstruction through healing in a contemporary globalised scenario. For this purpose, I resort to Edward Said’s and Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri’s ideas about imperialism and new imperialism along with Elizabeth Ho’s concept of ‘the Neo-Victorian-at-sea’ and some critics’ approaches to postcolonial Gothic. My main contention throughout the text will be that vulnerability in resistance can foster healing.
La transferencia lingüística: perspectivas actuales, by Rosa Alonso Alonso
Authors: Boillos Mari Mar
Published: September 2021

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Corpus-based Research on Variation in English Legal Discourse, edited by Teresa Fanego and Paula Rodríguez-Puente
Authors: Mattioli Virginia
Published: September 2021

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Transmodern Perspectives on Contemporary Literatures in English, edited by Jessica Aliaga-Lavrijsen and José María Yebra-Pertusa
Authors: Flores-Quesada María Magdalena
Published: September 2021

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PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DENGAN PUZZLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5 - 6 TAHUN
Authors: Munawwirah Badri , Parwoto Parwoto , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the application of problem solving learning models with puzzles on the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years in TK Dharma Wanita Ajakkang Timur, Barru Regency. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of Quasi Experiment research. The population in this study was group B in TK Dharma Wanita Ajakkang Timur Kab. Barru. Sampling in this study was purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 10 children, 5 children as the experimental group and 5 children as the control group. The data collection technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and nonparametric statistical analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the problem solving learning model with puzzles on the cognitive abilities of children in the experimental class.
PENINGKATAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PETAK UMPET DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Ashar Ashar , Inrawulan Inrawulan
Published: September 2021

This study applies traditional games that can improve gross motor skills of early childhood, in this case the hope is that it uses a fast and appropriate way of traditional games, so this study aims to determine the level of gross motor skills of children through the traditional game hide and seek group B in kindergarten. Az-zahra. The type of research used is classroom action research. held at TK Az-zahra Kec. Biring Romang, Makassar City, with the number of children studied, namely 15 children, 7 boys and 8 girls. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The results obtained after doing the research, the level of gross motor skills of children with the data obtained in the first cycle only reached 84%, while in the second cycle it has reached 97% with the very well developed category.
PENGARUH PAPER QUILLING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Puspitasari Arina
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of paper quilling on the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. This research approach is quantitative with the type of pre-experimental research and the research design of one group pretest-posttest design. This study took place at ABA II Kindergarten, Arallae, Bone Regency, with the subject of research on the effect of paper quilling activities on fine motor skills consisting of 12 children as research samples. Data collection techniques used are observation, treatment test and documentation. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant changes in the fine motor skills of children before and after being given paper quilling activities, based on the paired sample test, the Sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence given by paper quilling activities on the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. For further researchers in examining aspects of child development, it can be simulated with paper quilling activities.
Does Religious Holiday Allowance Policy during Covid-19 Provide Legal Certainty?
Authors: Harianto Aries
Published: September 2021

The Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower No. M/6/HI.00.01/V/2020 concerning the Implementation of Religious Holiday Allowance Payment (THR) of 2020 in Companies during Covid-19 Pandemic is a regulation expected to complete THR payment problems in this Pandemic situation. However, normatively, this regulation raises new legal issues. This regulation's provisions contradict the principle of legal certainty because it contradicts the laws and regulations above it. Under the juridical normative type of research, the results of this research found the emergence of legal consequences due to industrial relations disputes for employment relations actors if the agreement on THR Payment is not achieved. This research has also found that the Minister Circular Letter on THR Payment basically contradicted the principle of legal certainty because the status does not belong to the statutory regulations, meaning that it has no force to be applied as statutory regulations do. Based on the Statutory regulation, the minister Circular Letter's legal status only applies to internal institutions which issue and belongs to technical and administrative arrangements. Thus, legal action as research result recommended to the government is revoking the minister's circular letter on THR Payment.