bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF TEACHING MATERIALS BIKIN DONGENG YUK! LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Septiyan Rahayu Galih Dani , Setiyadi Ruli Setiyadi
Published: April 2019

The research entitled the influence of teaching materials bikin dongeng yuk! towards the learning outcomes of elementary school students. This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in Indonesian language learning, especially the material elements of the story and the lack of teaching materials about language learning in elementary schools. The use of existing language teaching materials still cannot maximize learning due to the lack of interesting teaching materials. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of elementary students in Anggrawati I Elementary School, Maja Subdistrict, Majalengka District and Sukaraja Elementary School I, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency. The use of the method in this study is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design which aims to determine the effect of teaching materials to make a fairy tale !. The instrument used in this study is the observation sheet in the form of a checklist with the indicators are the intrinsic elements of the story. The results of the study were an increase in the learning outcomes of elementary school students, especially in the material elements of the story.Keywords: Teaching Materials bikin dongeng yuk!, Learning Outcomes
Memórias do patrimônio colonial - o caso do sobrado dos Toledos, Iguape-SP
Authors: Da Hora Juliana Figueira , Magalhães Wagner , Alencastro Elaine
Published: April 2019

Este artigo trata-se de um palimpsesto do patrimônio colonial de Iguape-SP. Nosso objetivo é trazer, por meio do estudo arqueológico, as diversas ocupações do Sobrado dos Toledos,  edifício histórico tombado pelo IPHAN, parte importante da paisagem de Iguape e símbolo neoclássico de um importante contexto colonial. Temos o intuito de ressaltar os agentes sociais que fizeram e fazem parte das histórias recuperadas neste contexto, de restaurar e exaltar as diversas memórias ali vividas, reconstruindo e refazendo uma biografia do local através de uma arqueologia histórica.
Deafness and Its Burdens - Prevention and Control
Authors: Aremu Dr. Shuaib Kayode
Published: April 2019

There is high burden of deafness globally is largely preventable and may be avoidable.

Over 5% of the population of the world (466 million people) are living with disabling hearing loss (432 million adults and 34 million children).

In 2002 WHO noticed that hearing loss has become a burden globally and major attentions were being paid on children and youth with adult being neglected.

Hearing loss is the second most common cause of years lived with disability .Hearing impairment occurs when there is reduction in hearing acuity. Hearing impairment is a neglected chronic otological disorder with varying aetiology. Permanent childhood hearing loss is a significant health condition and its detection through screening with oto-acoustic emissions and/or auditory brainstem response is feasible and made early intervention possible and rewarding.

Nationwide disability surveys estimated that hearing loss is the second most common cause of disability. This has posed a greater challenge to the practice of otolaryngology worldwide. A lack of skilled manpower, human resources and diagnostic facilities make this problem a huge challenge.
CREATIVE PLANNING DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PESAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN
Authors: Handes Handes
Published: April 2019

This article is focused on creative planning and marketing communication message development strategies. The results of this study found that creative planning was compiled as a reference in implementing marketing communications campaigns. In a campaign, creative planning is important to produce marketing creativity that is different, unique and interesting compared to competitors. While the message development strategy can be interpreted as a process of finding ways to influence the public or certain goals by persuading or persuasive and motivating the public to participate, so that the message is expected to create certain effects as planned according to a specific theme. The development of messages starts from a big idea to express certain intentions according to needs and benefits which are then constructed into messages that are then conveyed to the target audience. The purpose of developing messages can only be achieved if the audience understands these messages.

[Artikel ini difokuskan pada perencanaan kreatif dan strategi pengembangan pesan komunikasi pemasaran. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa perencanaan kreatif disusun sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaan kampanye komunikasi pemasaran. Dalam sebuah penyelenggaraan kampanye, perencanaan kreatif menjadi penting untuk menghasilkan kreativitas pemasaran yang berbeda, unik dan menarik dibandingkan pesaing. Sedangkan strategi pengembangan pesan dapat diartikan sebagai proses menemukan cara untuk mempengaruhi publik atau sasaran tertentu dengan cara membujuk atau persuasif dan memotivasi publik untuk berpartisipasi, sehingga pesan diharapkan dapat menciptakan efek tertentu seperti yang direncanakan sesuai dengan tema spesifik. Pengembangan pesan berawal dari suatu gagasan (big idea) untuk menyatakan maksud tertentu sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan manfaat yang kemudian di konstruksi menjadi bentuk pesan-pesan yang kemudian disampaikan kepada khalayak sasaran. Tujuan pengembangan pesan hanya dapat dicapai apabila khalayak memahami pesan-pesan tersebut].

Kata Kunci: Creative planning, Strategi Pesan, dan Komunikasi Pemasaran.
Trabalho docente: formação e desenvolvimento da identidade do professor de matemática
Authors: Silvestre Bruno Silva
Published: April 2019

O presente ensaio discute o trabalho docente do professor de matemática em uma perspectiva histórico-cultural no movimento formativo da construção da identidade e da profissionalização desse professor. Constituído por meio de estudos teóricos, tem-se como objetivo elucidar as possíveis relações que podem ser observadas entre o trabalho docente e a construção da identidade do professor de matemática na proposta de apresentar algumas determinações sobre o trabalho – em uma perspectiva marxiana – trabalho docente, identidade e formação em movimento do professor de matemática. O texto apresenta uma análise com elementos do método histórico-dialético que indicam possíveis relações entre o profissional e a formação continuada que contribuem para a constituição da identidade docente do sujeito que ensina e organiza o conhecimento escolar em matemática por meio de sua atividade principal.
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in a Young Male with Diabetes – Case Report
Authors: Roșu Maria-Magdalena , Gîrgavu Sigina Rodica , Corîci Oana Maria , Constantin Cristian , Moța Maria
Published: April 2019

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive chronic disease, whose prevalence is steadily increasing worldwide. Although long-term complications of diabetes develop gradually, they cause serious damage or even life-threatening, especially when glycemic values are not controlled over time. In this article, we are presenting the case of a young patient, late diagnosed with T2DM, directly in a stage with chronic complications, which over time did not follow the indications recommended by doctors, leading to an undesired outcome, which may highlight the need for active screening of diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular risk factors, both in people with diabetes as well as in the general population, to prevent such events.
Macrosomia. A Systematic Review of Recent Literature
Authors: Glodean Delia Monica , Miclea Diana , Popa Amorin Remus
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: The obesity and overweight rate among women of childbearing age and fetal macrosomia associated with different birth injuries are very frequent all over the world and with an increasing incidence. The huge amount of published literature on this topic in the last decade is putting the practioners in a very challenging position. Material and method: We have done a systematic review on the recent literature (last five years) based on science direct database. Results: A total of 5990 articles were identified and after successive exclusion of some of them, 48 were deeply analyzed. The results were grouped in following topics: risk factors for fetal macrosomia, the pathophysiology of macrosomia, prenatal clinical and lab diagnosis and prevention of macrosomia. Conclusions: Considering the maternal, fetal and neonatal complications of macrosomia, the counseling, and monitoring of the pregnant women risk group are of particular importance for adopting a low calorie / low glycemic diet and avoiding a sedentary behaviour. Long-term follow-up of the mother and the macrosomic baby is required because of the risk of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome later in life.
Clinical and Therapeutic Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Romania – Mentor Study
Authors: Serafinceanu Cristian , Elian Viviana , Catrinoiu Doina , Guja Cristian , Mihai Bogdan , Mota Maria , Roman Gabriela , Timar Romulus
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: PREDATORR Study estimated diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in Romania at 11.7%. MENTOR is the first national major study trying to determine the quality of the metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), the therapeutic options used, and the microvascular and macrovascular complications prevalence in order to achieve a better management for Romanian patients with T2DM. Material and methods: The study was designed as an observational analytical, multicenter, prospective study. Study population was selected from T2DM patients stratified by: age, diabetes duration and gender. Data was collected in an eCRF: demographics, physical examination, cardiovascular evaluation, blood tests, known pathology, treatment. Results: There were 54.80% women, mean age was 60.53±7.39 years. The average BMI is over 30 kg/m2 with a decreasing trend over the age. 60% had their HbA1c over the threshold of 7%. Average blood pressure was less than 140/80 mmHg. 76,66% of T2DM subjects have at least one chronic complication. On oral therapy we have 55.44% of patients, on insulin only therapy 12.99% and on a combination of oral and insulin therapy 22.51%. Conclusions: This study showed a high prevalence of diabetes complications and metabolic alterations (obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, etc.). Age, male gender and diabetes duration were associated with a higher risk for poor metabolic control and complications. Further data will be collected over a 3 years period to obtain a better image over T2DM evolution in Romanian population.
SITUS LAMBANAPU: DIASPORA AUSTRONESIA DI SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Handini Retno , Simanjuntak Truman , Sofian Harry Octavianus , Prasetyo Bagyo , Artaria Myrtati Dyah , Wibowo Unggul Prasetyo , Geria I Made
Published: April 2019

Abstract, Lambanapu Site: Diaspora Austronesia In East Sumba. The research at Lambanapu Site aims to determine the position of Lambanapu in the distribution and development of Austronesian ancestors and their culture in Sumba. The method used is survey, excavation, analysis, and interpretation. The results of the research are skeletal findings and urn burial also artifacts which are pottery, beads, metal jewelry, and stone tools.  From the dating result it is known that Lambanapu Site was inhabited at least 2.000 years ago and from paleantropology analysis, it is estimated that the individuals found from primary and secondary burial in Lambanapu are a mixture of Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid. Genetic mixing is very possible, given the history of the archipelago's occupation which was filled by several waves of great migration in the past. The Lambanapu site has provided an overview of Sumba's ancestral life in the context of the archipelago. The Lamabanapu research results show us, how Lambanapu and Sumba in general rich with historical and cultural values of the past that are very useful for today's life. The wealth of historical and cultural values is not only for local interests, but also to fill the rich history and culture of the archipelago, and even contribute to global history. Keywords: Lambanapu, prehistoric, Austronesian  Abstrak, Penelitian di Situs Lambanapu bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi Lambanapu dalam persebaran dan perkembangan leluhur Austronesia dan budayanya di Sumba.  Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei, ekskavasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian berupa temuan rangka dan kubur tempayan serta artefak berupa gerabah, manik-manik, perhiasan logam, dan alat batu.  Dari hasil pertanggalan diketahui bahwa setidaknya Situs Lambanapu telah dihuni 2.000 tahun yang lalu. Hasil analisis paleoantropologi diperkirakan individu yang ditemukan di Lambanapu, baik kubur primer maupun sekunder, merupakan percampuran antara Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid. Percampuran genetika memang sangat memungkinkan terjadi mengingat sejarah hunian Nusantara yang terisi oleh beberapa gelombang migrasi besar pada  masa lampau. Situs Lambanapu telah memberikan gambaran kehidupan leluhur Sumba dalam konteks Nusantara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan betapa Lambanapu dan Sumba pada umumnya memiliki kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budaya masa lampau yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masa kini. Kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budayanya tidak hanya untuk kepentingan lokal, tetapi juga untuk mengisi kekayaan sejarah dan budaya Nusantara, bahkan kontribusi bagi sejarah global.  Kata kunci : Lambanapu, prasejarah, Austronesia
Probiyotiklerin Biyogüvenilirlik Özellikleri “Probiyotikler”
Authors: Demir Ebru , Başyiğit Kılıç Gülden , Özbalcı Demircan
Published: April 2019

Probiyotikler yeterli miktarda tüketildiğinde sağlık üzerinde birçok fayda sağlayan canlı mikroorganizmalar olarak tanımlanır. Laktik asit bakterileri (LAB) süt, et, meyve ve sebze gibi gıdaların doğal florasında bulunmakta ve fermente gıdaların üretiminde kültür olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu bakteriler insan ve hayvanların bağırsak, ağız ve deri, üriner sistemin mikrobiyotalarında da bulunurlar ve bu ekosistemlerde faydalı etki gösterebilirler. Bazı Lactobacillus türleri, Bifidobacterium spp., Saccharomyces boulardii ve diğer bazı mikroorganizmalar sağlığa yararlı olmak amacıyla, gıda takviyesi şeklinde probiyotik olarak kullanılmaktadır. Probiyotiklerin, tedavi sürecinde olan hastaların çoğunda yarar sağladığı bilinse de, bağışıklık sistemi baskılanmış hastalarda risklerin mevcut olduğu belirtilmektedir. Organ ve immün yetmezliği olan ve gastrointestinal bariyerde bozulmaları bulunan hastalarda probiyotiklerin kullanımının enfeksiyonlara neden olabileceğine dair bulgular giderek artmaktadır. Probiyotiklerin bir tedavi seçeneği olarak kullanılması için olumsuz etkilerinin olmadığının kanıtlarla tespit edilmesi gereklidir. Öncelikle probiyotik olarak kullanılacak LAB‘nin tanımlanmasında klasik biyokimyasal testlerin yetkin bir laboratuvarda moleküler yöntemlerle tamamlanması önemlidir. Farklı antibiyotiklere direnç, virülans faktörlerinin varlığı ve biyojenik aminlerin sentezi probiyotik bakterilerin güvenilirliği için öncelikle incelenen parametrelerdir. Probiyotiklerin güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesinde; probiyotik suşun farmakokinetiği ve probiyotik suş ile konakçı arasındaki etkileşimler üzerine çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Probiyotikler için güvenlik ve kullanım protokolleri ile ilgili gerekli standartlar bulunmamaktadır. Probiyotiklerin, bir hastalığın tedavisi veya önlenmesi amacıyla kullanılabilmesi için daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Probiyotiklerin olumsuz etki gösterme olasılığını belirleyebilmek için probiyotik kullanımı hakkındaki bilgilerin revizyonu önemlidir.
Building model of information, education and communication clubs for preventing natural disasters to improve disaster prevention capacity of local ethnic minority communities - Results and lessons learned (Case studies of Gie Trieng ethnic group in Kon Tum province and Co Ho ethnic group in Lam Dong province)
Authors: Thanh Minh Vu Thi
Published: April 2019

Climate change and sea level rise are an existing threat of humanity in the 21st century. The victims of natural disasters and climate change are none other than people who suffer with increasing levels of disasters for a country and a region. Therefore, the study proposes and implements solutions to minimize negative impacts of natural disasters and adapts to the process of global climate change, which is an urgent task of every country. One of the solutions to improve the capacity of natural disaster prevention and mitigation for ethnic minorities is to educate and raise awareness for people in natural disaster prevention. Thus, building a model of clubs for information, education and communication for preventing natural disasters to improve disaster prevention capacity of ethnic minorities is of utmost importance.
MANAGEMENT OF JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS TEACHERS TRAINING ACTIVITIES UNDER ACCESSING HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE CURRENT PERIOD. Situation and measures
Authors: Khoi Tran Dang
Published: April 2019

In approaching capacity, professional capacity plays an important role. One of the current major trends in the approach to professionalcompetence is standardization. The criteria of the professional standards are designed according to the model of expanded development, the level of increasing and higher than the standard of training, is the orientation to continuously strive for the career of junior high school teachers. Therefore, management of secondary school teachers’ training according to competency to build secondary teachers with adequate moral qualities, knowledge and professional skills is an important and urgent issue contributing to the development of teachers. sex in the future. From deeply evaluating the current status of management of training of secondary school teachers according to human resource access in the current period, the author has proposed 7 measures to manage the training of middle school teachers. The basis for access to the source of resources has the necessity and high feasibility
Preserving and promoting brocade cultural identity Unique traditional costumes of ethnic minorities in the context of 4.0 Revolution today Situation and solutions
Authors: Son Ngo Quang
Published: April 2019

Brocade has a very important position in the life of ethnic minorities. It is the crystallized value of traditional craft quintessence and is the most characteristic material manifestation of ethnic culture. In particular, the cultural value of brocade is a key element to create the traditional culture of the Vietnamese ethnic groups. At the level of practical life, brocade plays a key role in the clothing associated with daily life. At a higher level, brocade is the characteristic of identifying and distinguishing ethnic groups. Through specific motifs and patterns on costumes made from brocade materials, ethnic nuances are expressed as well as showing the impact of cultural exchanges and transformation between different ethnic groups.The fourth industrial revolution (or industrial revolution 4.0),which is taking place in many developed countries, also has a positive two-way impact and limitations on traditional brocade cultural values of Vietnamese ethnic minorities. The urgent problem is that, how to maintain the unique characteristics of traditional methods and keep the cultural content in products, and apply the achievements of science and technology to shorten the work power and production time? The article analyzes solutions to solve part of the urgent problem that is posed.
Intersecciones de género y discapacidad. La inclusión laboral de mujeres con discapacidad
Authors: Pineda Duque Javier Armando , Luna Ruiz Andrea
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar intersecciones entre género y discapacidad en la inclusión laboral, y las condiciones de trabajo de mujeres con discapacidad. A partir del concepto de interseccionalidad, y teniendo en cuenta algunos enfoques sobre discapacidad, se analizan experiencias situadas de discriminación en la inclusión laboral. El estudio se realizó en Bogotá, Colombia, con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres profesionales en condición de discapacidad física. Analizar la inclusión laboral de mujeres con discapacidad desde la óptica de la interseccionalidad permite reconocer no solo la operación de un dividendo patriarcal entre la comunidad discapacitada, sino también normas de género e imaginarios en los empleadores que afectan de manera particular la inclusión laboral de las mujeres discapacitadas. Se concluye que, desde un enfoque social de la discapacidad, es necesario transversalizar la perspectiva de género en estrategias y políticas amplias de inclusión laboral.
Recuperación de plusvalías urbanas y sus impactos distributivos. Las compensaciones por mayor aprovechamiento urbanístico a raíz de convenios urbanísticos en la ciudad de Rosario, Argentina
Authors: Peinado Guillermo , Barenboim Cintia Ariana , Nicastro Marcela Inés , Lagarrigue Patricia Alejandra
Published: April 2019

Durante la última década se ha implementado una cantidad importante de convenios urbanísticos entre la mu- nicipalidad de Rosario y desarrolladores privados. En este artículo, con base en los cinco proyectos urbanos más importantes, se busca determinar si los beneficios obtenidos a partir de estos desarrollos urbanos han sido equitativamente redistribuidos para el beneficio del conjunto de la comunidad. Para ello se estudian los convenios y en particular el destino de las plusvalías urbanas, recuperadas a partir de una clasificación que busca dar cuenta de si efectivamente implican una redistribución progresiva o si, por el contrario, presentan una endogeneidad regresiva (obras complementarias a la iniciativa privada). Se evidencia que, si bien los convenios urbanísticos permitieron concertar y consensuar inversiones con los desarrolladores privados, las compensaciones por mayor aprovechamiento urbanístico no se deberían pensar como posibilitadoras de obras complementarias, sino como una herramienta de captación de plusvalías urbanas con un gran potencial redistributivo aún sin desarrollar.
La literatura como recurso en la enseñanza de la historia del pensamiento económico: análisis económico de El mercader de Venecia
Authors: Barbosa Castañeda Carlos Javier , Chaparro Germán Raúl
Published: April 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un análisis económico de la obra El mercader de Venecia, a modo de ilustración de cómo la literatura y el cine pueden ser usados como recurso y pretexto para aprender economía. En particular, con este ejercicio analítico se pretende ilustrar el contexto histórico de la época mercantilista e introducir algunos temas de reflexión que posteriores escuelas de pensamiento económico examinarían; por ejemplo, la reflexión sobre el cobro de intereses, la importancia de la liquidez o la diversificación del portafolio de inversión. El análisis se realiza mediante una sinopsis de la obra y el examen del escenario; se complementa con comentarios o interpretaciones económicas de algunos pasajes representativos de la misma. Los resultados muestran, entre otros, la importancia de tener en cuenta los aspectos institucionales en el estudio de las relaciones económicas y la necesidad de especificar correctamente los contratos.
Efecto del empoderamiento femenino sobre la nutrición infantil en Colombia
Authors: Castillo-Guerra Saluma
Published: April 2019

Este artículo estima, usando variables instrumentales, el efecto causal del empoderamiento femenino sobre el estado nutricional de niños menores de 5 años de edad en Colombia. Se utilizan como instrumentos el porcen- taje de mujeres elegidas en la Asamblea Departamental y en la Cámara de Representantes, ambos retardados en el tiempo. Los resultados indican que el empoderamiento femenino reduce la desnutrición aguda y la desnutri- ción global en 3,52 puntos porcentuales y 5,95 puntos porcentuales, respectivamente. Se recomienda revisar los lineamientos de los programas relacionados con la política pública de equidad de género y nutrición infantil del país con el fin de diseñar políticas complementarias que mientras fortalecen la autonomía femenina, re- dundan en beneficio para los niños.
PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA ECODIGNIDADE PLURALISTA: BREVE INTRODUÇÃO AOS CARACTERES DO PROCESSO DE ETNODEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Albuquerque Antonio Armando Ulian do Lago
Published: April 2019

O artigo estabelece uma abordagem bibliográfica de orientação dedutiva dialogando, implicitamente, com as teorias democráticas latino-americanas por constituírem um campo teórico discursivo que leva a sério a diversidade cultural e a participação política índia. A delimitação da teoria de fundo priorizou os conceitos de hegemonia de Laclau e Mouffe (1987), multiculturalismo crítico de Mclaren (1997), perspectivismo ameríndio de Viveiros de Castro (1996, 2018) por considera-los aptos a articular a formulação de caracteres que contra-hegemonizam a interpretação homogênea não índia. As categorias de análise (caracteres do processo de etnodemocratização pluralista) elaboradas a partir da cosmogonia indianista favorece a apreensão da compreensão contra-hegemônica tanto no âmbito epistemológico como instrumentais-meios, por exemplo, o princípio da ecodignidade pluralista, o orçamento participativo intercultural; os mecanismos representativos-participativos interétnicos, o pluralismo etnojurídico e a gestão compartilhada pluricultural. São esses caracteres apresentados brevemente para a formação de agenda de pesquisa e variáveis de análise a eles associados que favoreçam avaliar os limites e as possibilidades do processo de etnodemocratização pluralista que, em hipótese, está em curso no País.
MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PEMILIK ULTIMAT
Authors: Indriani Eni , Mariadi Yusli , Hudaya Robith
Published: April 2019

The objective of this study is to determine the influence of family ownership on the earnings management with leverage and firm size as control variables. This study focused on manufacturing companies which has family as the ultimate owner of the company. The sample of this stuacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and published its annual report during 2008-2014 period. The findings of this research indicated that family ownership has influence on the behavior of earnings management in companies with family as ultimate owner, which means that the percentage of shares owned by the family affect the magnitude of earnings management conducted by the company. The results also show that leverage has no effect on the behavior of earnings management in companies with family as ultimate owner, meaning the financing ratio that comes from the ratio of debt to equity can not affect the magnitude of earnings management conducted by the company. Lastly, company Size was found to have influence on earnings management behavior, which means that the size of firm can affect the the magnitude of earnings management conducted by the company.

Keywords: earnings management, family ownership, leverage, company size
Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi Karabük İli ve Çevresinde Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyon Prevalansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çebi Ahmet Taylan
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Karabük ili ve çevresinden temporomandibular eklem (TME) disfonksiyonu şikâyeti ile kliniğimize başvuran hastaları yaş, cinsiyet, semptom ve disfonksiyonun türü açısından değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, Aralık 2016-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında, kliniğimize TME disfonskiyonu ile başvuran 233 hasta dahil edilmiştir. İlgili muayeneler tek bir hekim tarafından, bilateral olarak yapılmıştır. TME bozukluğu teşhisi konulurken, Temporomandibular Rahatsızlıklar/ Teşhis Kriterleri Eksen I (TMR/TK Eksen I)’den ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemeden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre, 19-48 yaş aralığındaki bireylerde ve kadınlarda TME disfonksiyon görülme prevalansı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001, p<0.05). En belirgin semptom ağrıydı ve bunu sırasıyla eklemde klik sesi ve krepitasyon takip etti. Teşhis edilen TME disfonksiyonlarının türü-hasta sayısı yönünden değerlendirmede ise Redüksiyonlu Disk Deplasmanı tanısına sahip hasta sayısı diğer disfonksiyon türlerine sahip hasta sayılarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Bizim bölgemizdeki TME disfonksiyonlarının büyük çoğunluğu genç ve yetişkinlerde ve daha çok kadınlarda ortaya çıkan Redüksiyonlu Disk Deplasmanı (kas problemlerinin eşlik etmediği) olarak gözükmektedir.
Postprandial Lipemide Serum Paraoksonaz 1 (PON1) Aktivitelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Yahya , ÖREM Asım , AKCAN ALTINKAYNAK Buket , KURAL Birgül , BALABAN YÜCESAN Fulya , ÖREM Cihan
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Paraoksonaz-1 (PON1) HDL yapısında bulunan, HDL ve LDL’yi oksidasyondan koruyarak aterosklerotik lezyonlardaki oksidatif stresi azaltan antioksidan bir enzimdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlıklı kişilerin oral trigliserid tolerans testine (OTTT) verdikleri cevaba göre PON1 enziminin paraoksonaz, arilesteraz ve laktonaz aktivitelerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Gönüllüler, yaşları 18-55 arasında değişen 45 kadın ve 51 erkek olmak üzere toplam 96 sağlıklı bireyden oluşmaktadır. Gönüllüler, açlık ve OTTT sonrası 2, 4 ve 6’ncı saatlerdeki TG seviyeleri kullanılarak hesaplanan eğri altındaki alan (AUC) değerlerine göre üç farklı gruba ayrılmıştır. PON1 enzim aktiviteleri ve diğer parametreler OTTT cevabı düşük olan grup ile yüksek olan grup arasında karşılaştırıldı. PON1 enzim aktiviteleri spektrofotometrik metodlarla belirlendi. Bulgular: Erkeklerde üst grup ile alt grup karşılaştırıldığında aterojenik lipid profili, artmış total kolesterol ve LDL-K ile azalmış HDL-K düzeyleri gözlemlendi. PON1 laktonaz aktivitesi erkeklerde kadınlara göre anlamlı düşük bulundu (P<0.05). PON1 laktonaz aktivitesi her iki cinste de OTTT süresince zamana bağlı olarak artış gösterdi. Kadınlarda, üst grupta PON1 arilesteraz aktivitesi alt gruba göre anlamlı yüksek bulundu (P<0.022). 

Sonuç: OTTT cevabı yüksek olan üst grupların aterojenik lipit profiline sahip oldukları gözlemlenmiştir. PON1 enzim aktivitelerinin oksidatif strese bir cevap olarak postprandial dönemde genellikle artış eğiliminde olduğu, ayrıntılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülmüştür.
Efecto de la técnica “contracciones repetidas” sobre la fuerza del músculo dorsal ancho
Authors: Ramírez Carolina , Uribe María Paula , Montoya Luisa Fernanda , Quiñonez Ramiro Andrés
Published: April 2019

La Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva  es un enfoque de la rehabilitación comúnmente usado por el fisioterapeuta. Sin embargo, no existen estudios que evalúen el efecto de las técnicas de FNP dirigidas al agonista, como por ejemplo las contracciones repetidas  de la forma más avanzada, a pesar de existir mecanismos neurofisiológicos que sustentan su aplicación. Objetivo: Describir el efecto de la Técnica de Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva– Contracciones Repetidas de la forma más avanzada sobre la fuerza del músculo dorsal ancho en mujeres universitarias sanas. Método: Se incluyeron 10 mujeres sanas entre 18-25 años de edad con notas musculares de 3 o 3+ en el examen muscular manual del músculo dorsal ancho. Se realizó el entrenamiento de la fuerza con la Técnica de Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva – Contracciones repetidas de la forma más avanzada (3 series de 8 repeticiones, 3 veces a la semana durante 8 semanas) en el miembro superior no dominante. Para el análisis se aplicaron la prueba Shapiro-Wilk, Levene y t-Student pareada (p<0.05).  Resultados: Hubo un aumento significativo en la fuerza del músculo dorsal ancho después de la intervención (p=0,002418) en el miembro superior entrenado. Se observó un aumento no significativo en la fuerza del músculo dorsal ancho que no fue intervenido. Discusión: Se discute sobre varias de las características del entrenamiento tales como duración, componente en diagonal, movimiento voluntario repetido, y las implicaciones de  estas sobre los resultados en la fuerza se comprenden a la luz de la evidencia disponible.
Bioaccumulation of trace metals by red alga Corallina elongata in the coast of Beni Saf, west coast, Algeria
Authors: Int Chem
Published: April 2019

The aim of present research was to study the accumulation of trace metals s (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, Zn, Co) by the red alga Corallina elongata, collected in four sampling sites located in the Beni saf coast (Algerian west coast), where two of them are characterized by discharges of urban effluents or from port activity, and the two others are seaside resorts. The differences were observed between sampling sites for the presence some heavy metals. Indeed, it appears that the bioaccumulation of Cu, Ni, Cd and Pb by red alga is from continental origin, such as discharges of urban effluents or those derived from port activity. However, the accumulation of Zn, Co, Cr by this alga is not influenced by the surrounding environment, or that the bioavailability of these elements is lower, therefore, it seems that bioaccumulation of these metals by Corallina elongata is influenced by other factors. The spatio-temporal variations show that the accumulation of metals Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb in the red alga is highest in summer. However, the concentration of Co and Cd tend to be accumulated in the alga, in winter. The Fe concentration was a good predictor of Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni,V accumulation in this species of alga. A strong correlation was observed between Fe and Mn, which confirms the big similarity of their biochemical roles, already known in the marine environment. However, Zn inhibits Cd accumulation in red alga. Our study shows that heavy metal accumulation is associated with nature of the metal, degree of contamination of sampling site, physicochemical properties of the marine environment and the season.
Determination of rutin, chlorogenic acid and quercetin in solidaginis by large volume sample stacking with polarity switching and acid barrage stacking
Authors: Int Chem
Published: April 2019

The sensitivity of capillary electrophoretic separation of rutin, chlorogenic acid and quercetin was enhanced by combination use of large volume sample stacking with polarity switching (LVSSPS) and acid barrage stacking (ABS). Separating conditions, including the background electrolyte pH and concentration, sample injection and acid barrage were optimized. The optimum conditions were: a background electrolyte of 30 mM Na2B2O7 of pH 9.25, hydrodynamic injection of the sample (60s, 5 psi), then applied voltage of -25 kV, and then hydrodynamic injecting of 0.15 mol/L HAc (18 s, 0.5 psi), and at last separation with 25 kV. Under these conditions, the three analytes could be separated with a sample-to-sample time of 14 min and detection limits from 9.0 to 12.5 ng/mL. When compared to a conventional hydrodynamic injection, the sensitivity was enhanced between 333 to 506 times and the method is 3.6-5.3 times more sensitive than LVSSPS. The applicability of the developed method was demonstrated by the detection of the analytes in aqueous extract of solidaginis.
Activated sludge combined with powdered activated carbon (PACT process) for the petroleum industry wastewater treatment: A review
Authors: Int Chem
Published: April 2019

Treatment of petroleum industry wastewater by a conventional process such as activated sludge may be hindered by the presence of recalcitrant organic compounds; therefore, tertiary treatments for wastewater polishing are required. Powdered activated carbon (PAC) adding to the activated sludge process can lead to a higher quality of treated wastewater, a more stable system and the production of reusable water. In this study, history, principles, mechanisms, and advantages of powdered activated carbon treatment (PACT) process, selection of carbon, typical configuration of a refinery wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) consisting of the PACT process, and application and/or performance of the PACT technology for the petroleum industry wastewater treatment have been reviewed. Several laboratories, pilot and full scale studies have demonstrated that PACT technology can be useful for the petroleum industry wastewater treatment. PACT process can generally be applied for the petroleum industry wastewater in those cases where stringent standards require to be met for certain contaminants.
MΛMΛ
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

Esai ini menceritakan tentang pengaruh mama terhadap diri penulis.
Between phatic communion and coping tactic. Casamançais multilingual practices
Authors: HEIL Tilmann
Published: April 2019

This paper enquires into the role of multilingual practices in conviviality in shared, socially and culturally mixed localities. I ask how Casamançais use diverse repertoires to get by in everyday life in both Casamance, Senegal and Catalonia, Spain. The concept of conviviality stresses fragile, dynamic processes characteristic of everyday ways of living together with maintained difference. I argue that minimal, but diversified language practices, which compose linguistically diverse repertoires, are central in facilitating conviviality among local residents. Minimal interactions and ‘small talk’, or phatic communion, cushion potentially conflictual socio-cultural differences and inequalities. Firstly, I will evaluate discourses on multilingual practices of Casamançais in both contexts. Second, I will critically explore the reasons for and quality of the widespread use of diverse repertoires. I conclude that multilingual practices facilitate phatic communion sometimes playfully and sometimes as part of coping strategies in situations in which structural forces determine which choices will be more successful than others. The process of conviviality spans both these aspects describing ever-dynamic and ever-fragile ways of living with difference.
The ethics of proposed euthanasia laws in Australia
Authors: Burns Thomas
Published: April 2019

The ethics of proposed euthanasia laws in Australia
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT USING TESLET MODELS IN STEREOCHEMISTRY MATERIALS
Authors: Wulandari Annisaul Khasanah
Published: April 2019

Stereochemistry is the study of molecules in three-dimensional space regarding how atoms in a molecule are arranged in one room relative to the other. Stereochemistry is a difficult course. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the difficulty of learning using the testlet model. This study is aimed at developing an appropriate testlet model for the assessment instrument. This research uses the development model of Borg and Gall's assessment instrument with ten stages, but this research is limited to the fifth stage only, namely 1) Research and Information Collection, 2) Planning 3) Develop Preliminary Form of Product 4) Preliminary Field Testing, and 5) Preliminary Product Revision. The data collection techniques were in the form of validation questionnaires from expert teams and students' response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were from the results of a review of validation by a team of experts who are Postgraduate Lecturers of Chemistry Education at Universitas Riau and lecturers of the Chemistry Education Study Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching at UIN Suska Riau. The quantitative data were obtained from the calculation of the mean scores of the validation questionnaire by two lecturers of the Postgraduate of Chemistry Education at Universitas Riau and one lecturer in the Chemistry Education Study Program at the Tarbiyah Faculty and Teacher Training at UIN Suska Riau as the experts. The results of the study show that the mean score of validation from the expert team is 3.97 on the aspect of material with valid category, 3.97 on the aspect of construction with valid category, 3.88 on the aspect of language with valid category; and the results of the students' response questionnaires are 51.58 on the time readability questionnaire and 8.08 on the aspect of time adequacy.
Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR)
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel
Published: April 2019

Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) is well conceptualized, understood and implemented in developed countries in comparison to developing countries. DNR, DNAR (Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation), and AND (Allow-Natural-Death) are the same instructions or orders with an equal meaning. DNR is a therapeutic decision made before incident of cardiac or respiratory (cardiopulmonary) arrest with the consent of patient, or proxy consent of next of kin or authorized person if patient is not competent and sound. In this case, healthcare professionals provide no requisite CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) without stopping any degree of normal care and therapy given to the patient. It is essential to consider who should discuss the DNR status and with whom, what and when it should be discussed, how should discussion be done and documented and who shall sign the DNR consent. Documentation in the patient’s medical record of a decision with regard to DNR and not to perform CPR must be incorporated both in clinician’s order and in the progress notes of the patient. The Nepal Medical Council’s guidelines for DNR are very clear and well spelt out but the implementation process is not documented. Healthcare decision must be taken on ethical ground besides clinical and technical ground. Healthcare professionals must be trained to become ethically competent. To effectively use and prevent misuse of DNR order, health professional must be educated about DNR.
Linguistic Personality of Homo Ridens
Authors: Skryl Oksana , Sharun Yuliia
Published: April 2019

The article is part of a more detailed study of a linguistic laughing personality (homo ridens) in British literature within the framework of the theory of anthropocentrism. The results of the scientific literature analysis aimed at the study of the concept of “linguistic personality” and “laughing linguistic personality”, in particular, are presented. From a wide range of examples starting from Chaucer up to the present we have selected the brightest characters in the English literature represented by W. Shakespeare and B. Shaw to highlight the main characteristics of the communicative style of homo ridens behavior. The analysis of the development of the personality is provided and the ways of achieving humorous effect in the process of communication in humorous discourse are given. The main factors of influence (psychological, social, cultural, etc.) on the formation of a laughing communicative personality are highlighted. The perception, understanding and interpretation of the world are covered within humorous discourse. Particular attention is paid to the intentions of comedians to use high-quality intellectual humor not only to create a humorous effect, but also for a philosophical explanation of the basic realities and laws of being. Shakespearean fools characterized as highly intellectual communicative people tend to influence their humor on the ruler and, thus, to the development of consciousness of the nation as a whole. Both linguistic and extra-linguistic means of expressing opinion by a laughing personality are analyzed. The analysis of the ‘quality’ of English humor has been carried out in order to show the influence of English fools as mimetic personalities on the British society in general. The ability of the communicative personality of homo ridens within the norms adopted by society to clearly reflect the realities of life of their era in a humorous form is characterized that further allows us to analyze the identity of the British comedian in diachrony.
The Problems of Psycholinguistic Research Methodology and Quantum Approach
Authors: Kholod Alexander
Published: April 2019

In the article, the author analyzes the problem of lack of knowledge about what could be the research methods in psycholinguistics from the standpoint of quantum theories.

The purpose of the study is to establish the possibility of combining the theoretical potential of modern psycholinguistics and the proven tenets of quantum theories and the formulation of the tasks of the intended combination.

Both the dialectic and the metaphysical methods have become the research methodology. From among the general scientific the author chose methods of analysis and synthesis, classification. The research methodology included the following main procedures: identification of criteria by which it is possible to further classify existing methods related to the study of human nature, self-actualization of its internal resources to improve their own health, luck and safety; defining the tasks of the psycholinguistic research methodology within the framework of the quantum theories and areas of knowledge methodology; determination of the probabilistic correlation of psycholinguistic research methods and the potential of the methods of the quantum approach to the study of human nature and the construction of a table based on the mentioned correlation; identification of the tasks of the psycholinguistic research methodology, taking into account the potential of the methods associated with the study of quantum processes, paradoxes and effects; presentation of recommendations and tasks of psycholinguistics in the application of quantum-method methods.

In the conclusions of his study, the author found that the methods of psycholinguistics are based on a materialistic basis and cannot be adequate and relevant for quantum psychology, the methods of which are close to non-materialistic. That is why, according to the author, the methodology of quantum psychology should be adopted, declaring that the human brain is not a place of generation of his consciousness, but only an instrument of perception and interpretation of the products of consciousness.