bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL IN THE TERM-MAKING PROCESS
Authors: Tovstenko Viktoria , Bondarchuk Larysa , Podgurska Tamara
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the terminological nomination of economic concepts. Groups of metaphorical use of  economic terms are singled out. One of the problems of Ukrainian linguistics – the formation of economic terminology on a national
basis – has been studied, and the international and national aspects of the term-making process have been distinguished. The general and  specific features of the terminological nomination of economic concepts have been clarified, which will contribute to the unification,  standardization and codification of this terminology. The main groups of the economic term system are highlighted. Common characteristics  that determine the essence of any term as a lexical unit of special, limited functioning have been studied; terms with partial replacement of components, formed by word-forming means of the recipient language and terms with a complete structural match were analyzed. Standard terms, sample terms are proposed; standardized terminological system at the national and international levels. It is proven that the terminology of each language is national, because its international component is assimilated according to the structure of the national  language. It is emphasized that objective validity is the only legitimate criterion for creating a term and borrowing it from another language.  It is noted that replenishing the vocabulary with borrowings is a historically inevitable process, necessary for the language to meet society’s communication needs at each stage of its development. It is emphasized that the significant influence on the formation of term systems has  winged sayings of the national language – phraseological units. Terminological systems involve in their arsenal some phraseological units in the role of scientific terms, and such a phenomenon is called phraseologisation. It has been proven that economic terms are used in  works of art not only to specify an image, a storyline, but also to focus the reader’s attention on certain objects, phenomena, and actions. Homonymy, paronymy, synonymy and antonymy were analyzed. It is noted that homophones, homographs, and lexical homonyms are often used for language games. Paronymic attraction is most often used in fiction to create a play on words. It was concluded that the growth of  terminological systems is evidence of the progress of the nation in terms of science and technology and in terms of the intellectualization of  its language.
THE CONCEPT OF «LANGUAGE AWARENESS» IN THE MODERN LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kots Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the historiography and historiosophy of the concept of linguistic consciousness in the projection onto the term system of modern linguistics. The definition of the term is proposed, its integrative connections, generic-species correlations in  synchrony and diachrony are clarified. In the historical aspect, the formation of national and social linguistic consciousness and their textual  implementation is established. Linguistic, sociocultural, cognitive, communicative factors are taken into account for the comprehensive disclosure of the content of the concept of linguistic consciousness and the differentiation of linguistic concepts related to it.
A  comprehensive analysis of the concept of language consciousness justifies its status as a psycholinguistic category that covers the results of  mental activity, perception and assimilation of information verbalized by means of the national language. Its units are concepts  (ethnocentrisms), which are realized in language with the help of an associative-verbal thesaurus: words, phrases, expressions, grammatical  and logical categories, grammatical and textual forms, functioning of the intentional-motivational mechanism. In the language, two types of  verbal manifestations of linguistic consciousness constantly interact: 1) associated with the formation of a stable mechanism of functional  structures of associative-verbal thesauri, the developed core of networks, words, grammatical and logical categories, which is a manifestation  of the durability of national memory; 2) connected with dynamic, primarily evaluative, processes in verbal networks, verbal structures, intentional images.
Linguistic consciousness in all its varieties (folk, social and ethnocentric, communicative) is a dynamic, culturally and  socially conditioned and integral element of the history of the literary language. It changes along with the development of the nation,  acquires new forms and manifestations, improves synchronously with the formation of a conscious, intellectual society.
TERMS FOR THE DESIGNATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS IN A. KRYMSKYI’S
“UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR”
Authors: Yaroshevych Iryna
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on one of the aspects of A. Krymskyi’s linguistic activity – development and implementation of morphological  terms into scientific circulation as an integral part of Ukrainian grammatical terminology. The work of the scientist “Ukrainian grammar for 
students of higher classes of gymnasiums and seminaries of the Dnieper Region” (1907–1908) played an important role on normalization of  Ukrainian morphological terminology. In the respective research, the stages of development of terms for parts of speech and grammatical 
categories on a vernacular basis, the processes of their competition on the way to normative consolidation in modern Ukrainian  morphological terminology are traced. A. Krymskyi initiated the scientific research of the grammatical system of the language, raised the  most important problem of term formation by Ukrainian grammarians – the ratio of borrowed and native Ukrainian terms. The grammar  material offers terms for the grammatic designation of gender category (a four-grammatic composition, as in the modern Ukrainian  language): masculine gender, feminine gender, neuter gender, and common gender. A linguist developed a seven-component system of cases  – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental and locative, which have entered modern scientific terminology unchanged. Some terms for parts of speech (numeral, verb) have also become generally accepted in the modern morphological term subsystem. The  terminological material of the grammar testified to the distinct tendency of its author to create his own national terminology on a folk basis.  Grammar had a great influence on the formation of grammatical thought in Ukraine, contributed to the enrichment of grammatical theory  due to the introduction of new term units into scientific circulation.
Geheimnisschutzvorschriften
Authors: Pick Laura
Published: September 2023

Dieser Beitrag behandelt die Ausnahme von Informationszugangsansprüchen aufgrund entgegenstehender Geheimnisschutz- und Vertraulichkeitsvorschriften. Schwerpunktmäßig setzt er sich mit dem Regelungsgehalt der Rezeptionsnorm auf Bundesebene (§ 3 Nr. 4 IFG) auseinander und schlüsselt die vier enthaltenen Varianten auf. Die Autorin übt Kritik an der Konzeption des § 3 Nr. 4 IFG im Speziellen sowie an gesetzgeberischen Schwächen der Ausnahmetatbestände im Allgemeinen. Dabei werden die grundgesetzliche Informationsfreiheit (Art. 5 Abs. 1 S. 1 Hs. 2 GG) und deren Ausformung durch die BVerfG-Rechtsprechung berührt. Abschließend stellt die Autorin überblicksartig die Parallelregelungen des Umweltinformationsgesetzes, des Verbraucherinformationsgesetzes und der Informationszugangsgesetze in den Ländern dar, wobei der Fokus auf etwaigen Unterschieden liegt.
Verfahren
Authors: Gilsbach Anna , Vos Hannah
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag stellt das Verwaltungsverfahren im Zusammenhang mit Anträgen auf Informationszugang von der Antragstellung bis zur Entscheidung umfassend dar. Ausgangspunkt sind Anträge nach dem
Informationsfreiheitsgesetz des Bundes, aber auch Besonderheiten des Umweltinformations- und Verbraucherinformationsgesetzes sowie der landesrechtlichen Regelungen werden erörtert. Die Autorinnen geben praktische
Hinweise, worauf Antragsteller*innen während des Verfahrens achten müssen, damit sie ihren Anspruch auf Informationszugang bestmöglich wahrnehmen können.
Beauftragte für die Informationsfreiheit
Authors: Goldberg Katharina
Published: September 2023

This chapter is about the federal commissioner for freedom of information. It focuses on the office, the structure of the authority, the right to appeal to the federal commissioner and the parallel applicable regulations for the federal commissioner of data protection.
Russia as a country of BRICS: Issue of identification
Authors: Mozias Petr
Published: September 2023

The approach of development economics has been rarely used in the studies on the BRICS research agenda. This article is an attempt to fill this gap. According to development economics, the appearance of the BRICS association is fully justifiable, because large emerging economies have much in common. Russia is the most advanced country among the BRICS, even though some years ago it fell into the group of laggards in terms of economic growth, together with Brazil and South Africa. It may be partly explained by those countries’ adherence to neoclassical recipes of economic policy. It is believed, however, that national economic interests of all the five countries could be more effectively served by a combination of further pro-market reforms with public interventions to correct the inevitable market failures. That is why, for the Russian comparative advantages to be fully realized, the country should rely not so much on trade liberalization as on coordination among the BRICS governments in their actions aimed at trade and investment promotion.
The first record of Haploembia solieri (Rambur, 1842) (Insecta, Embioptera) in Georgia
Authors: Seropian Armen , Bulbulashvili Natalia , Zukakishvili Aleqsandre
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The first representative of the footspinners - Haploembia solieri (Rambur, 1842) (Insecta, Embioptera, Oligotomidae), is reported from Georgia for the first time. Notes on the species distribution and ecology are also provided, along with a map of collecting sites, photos of a live specimen, and diagnostic drawings.
Sustainable Business, Economic, and Environmental Practices
Authors: Bhatt Vyomkesh , Singh Ram , Bansal Rohit
Published: September 2023

Industrialization, urbanisation, and globalisation, all of which are essential to the contemporary industrialised economy, have come at a high cost in terms of environmental degradation. Over the years, the influence on the environment due to the adoption of these practices has been understood and accepted by many. However, it is also very apparent that these practices are necessary in order to raise the living standards of citizens in any nation whether developed or developing or underdeveloped. Due to increased public knowledge of environmental hazards, customers are now more openly supporting environmentally beneficial actions in the present era. The notion of environmental accounting is one of the most crucial aspects to consider in order to assure that businesses, governments, and society as a whole are taking proactive actions to protect the environment and incorporate it into their business models. This article delves into the notion of environmental accounting, its core approach, concepts, and present situation in India.
A Study on Oil Price Volatility Exposure to Stock Market Return
Authors: Saraswat Gopal Bihari , Saraswat Madhav
Published: September 2023

The objective of this chapter is to find the impact of crude oil price fluctuations on the stock market return of China. Further, the study extended to find the magnitude and the level of exposure to stock market return from the exchange rate. The study used quarterly time series data from 2008 to 2022 to measure the exposure magnitude to the stock market return from variability in crude oil price, exchange rate, interest rate, and GDP. The study used the ARDL bound test and VDC analysis as methodology and checked for multiple breakpoints. The study findings suggested a long running cointegration among crude oil price, exchange rate, interest rate and stock market return. Results indicated that disequilibrium in the short run to stock market return would converge back itself. The investigation concluded that oil and exchange rates transmit shocks to the stock market return. But the oil exposure to the stock market return is the highest, whereas the GDP causes the least volatility.
Ethical Business Marketing
Authors: Reddy K. Pradeep , Chandu Venkateswarlu , Ryali Narendra , Gangula Amala , Mishra Debesh , Mishra Swagatika
Published: September 2023

Organizations use a variety of strategies to acquire a competitive advantage in today's competitive environment. The question is whether these behaviours are consistent with our organization's beliefs and ideals. Ethical activities are thus the solution. Managers or the top management now have a moral obligation to embrace these methods, thus businesses must incorporate social responsibility into every marketing choice they make. This study emphasizes the significance of employing ethical marketing methods to achieve a competitive advantage over competitors. The significance of manufacturers acting in a socially responsible manner is also highlighted in the study.
Use of Online Active Methodologies in Higher Education
Authors: Barcena-Toyos Patricia
Published: September 2023

This chapter presents the results of a study that examines the effects of an online gamification of the end-of-unit tests of a course in a master's degree. Learners completed a survey about the effects of the online gamified experience on their motivation and their progress and results in the course. Participants (n = 41) were in- or pre-service teachers, so the survey examined their teachers' sense of self-efficacy in terms of the application of active methodologies and ICTs in their classes after the gamified experience. Results show that the gamification had positive effects in terms of increasing motivation for the subject and, therefore, their perceived academic results. Also, participants felt more confident to use gamification in their classes. Results also showed significant differences in terms of motivation between nontraditional and traditional learners.
Educational Innovation in Teacher Classrooms
Authors: del Pilar Díaz-López Maria , Martínez-Martínez Ana M. , López Nuria del Mar Torres , Gómez Noelia Navarro
Published: September 2023

The teaching paradigm is undergoing a real revolution in addition the pandemic situation suffered from COVID-19. Therefore, both teachers and faculty must adapt and train so as to give an adequate response that improves the results and favors the motivation for learning. They are putting their focus on the permanent training of teachers and on educational innovation. One of the most current and innovative teaching innovation tools is gamification. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the existing scientific literature, carrying out a systematic review of the empirical studies that show experiences carried out in university classrooms, especially in careers related to teaching in different specialties. Discarding the texts that did not meet the eligibility criteria, six articles were selected that are committed to teaching innovation and the practice of educational strategies such as gamification in university classrooms to promote meaningful learning as well as the involvement and motivation of students towards learning.
A MOOC on Promoting Vaccination for Healthcare Professionals in Higher Education
Authors: López-Liria Remedios , Rocamora-Pérez Patricia , de los Ángeles Valverde-Martínez María , Benzo-Iglesias María Jesús
Published: September 2023

The European project entitled “Empowering Nurses and Healthcare Professionals to Promote Vaccination and Tackle Vaccine Hesitancy. IENE 11 PROVAC” is an initiative that has been developed by three European Universities (from Spain, Cyprus, and Greece) and an educational organization from Romania. Its goal is to train healthcare professionals to become reliable sources of information as well as address the doubts of the general population. Furthermore, this program aims to create a curriculum, information tools, and a massive online open course (MOOC) targeting healthcare professionals, individuals from disadvantaged groups, and those who are more vaccine hesitant to help them become better informed, overcome their fears, and ultimately strengthen confidence in vaccines. This MOOC aspires to be an example for innovative online courses for healthcare professionals around the world.
Online Learning in Times of Pandemic
Authors: Martínez-Martínez Ana María , del Pilar Díaz-López María , Roith Christian , Navarro Noelia Gómez
Published: September 2023

The present study deals with a systematic review on virtual education in higher education during the COVID-19 health crisis to know the digital competence of teachers and student perception of online learning. The scientific literature was analyzed during the years 2020-2022 based on empirical and theoretical studies in the Spanish university environment. The results show a certain weakness of telematic teaching with respect to face-to-face teaching. Technology is a powerful tool that requires planning, an aspect that was not adequately developed in times of pandemic. COVID-19 has revealed technological deficiencies in teachers, which implies that we are still developing in the digital framework and their use is reduced to the minimum expression of all the potential they have. In general, university students feel satisfied with virtual teaching. They have recognized the potential that ICT has in the “learning to learn” competition, but have emphasized an increase in academic stress, backed by the psychological impact of confinement.
Discovering Intersections of Music Genres With Machine Learning
Authors: Veseli Fiona , Visoka Orinda , Jupolli Erudit
Published: September 2023

The music industry generates an enormous amount of data, which makes classifying and organizing that data into a genre a very difficult task. A potential solution to that problem is to cluster the music using machine learning. Machine learning algorithms might enhance personalized suggestions, search engines, and music categorization systems by creating a model which can precisely identify different genres relying on their acoustic and subjective properties. Recent research suggests that even though there is a large overlap across genres, with machine learning algorithms, we can properly categorize music genres by recognizing differences as well as similarities between them. In more general terms, grouping musical styles using machine learning has several uses in the music industry. It can speed up the identification of new musical styles and encourage cross-genre collaborations among musicians.
Game Playing (2048) Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Bangole Narendra Kumar Rao , Moulya R. B. , Pranthi R. , Reddy Sreelekha , Namratha R.
Published: September 2023

A one-player game, 2048 is also known as stochastic puzzle. This fascinating and engaging game has gained widespread acclaim and drawn researchers to create gaming software. The game 2048 has evolved into an engaging and difficult platform for assessing the efficacy of machine learning techniques because of its simplicity and complexity. Convolutional neural networks were used to create some computer players, but they performed poorly. In this work, the authors create a 2048 agent based on the reinforcement learning method and neural networks. The authors want to outperform other neural-network-based competitors in terms of results. Additionally, cutting-edge software created using this methodology for 2048 achieves the best performance out of all learning-based algorithms.
Software Development With UML Modelling and Software Testing Techniques
Authors: Das Gupta Ritwika
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on software development principles and discusses each principle thoroughly with diagrammatic representation. It also includes the definition of UML (unified modeling language) modelling with an explanation regarding how UML modelling takes place and a detailed example. It also focuses on software testing methods, with each method definition and diagrams well explained. A simple case study situation is taken to discuss the example of UML model. This chapter's main objective is to focus on all key points of software development testing and model design techniques precisely.
Designing a Relational Database Schema for a Kosovo Hospital Management System
Authors: Hajdari Art
Published: September 2023

A relational database schema was designed for the Kosovo Hospital Management System. The objective was to create a platform to store patient information, appointments, billing, and feedback, with the main goal of improving patient care. Eleven unique tables were created, with primary and foreign keys defining the relationships between them. Through the tables it is possible the management of patient and doctor schedules, medical records, allergies, blood donations, medical equipment, and hospital department administration, among others. The management system benefits all healthcare institutions such as hospitals, clinics, and blood banks, as well as medical staff such as doctors and nurses. Patients can also benefit from this by providing better healthcare services, faster appointment scheduling, and more.
Sustainability Disclosure and Green Finance
Authors: Mishra Pooja , Kumar Kishore , Fouzdar Akanksha Singh , Singh Ankita
Published: September 2023

In recent times, policymakers and scholars have directed their attention toward the notion of sustainability and green finance, coinciding with the growing global emphasis on environmental protection, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development. The integration of sustainability and green finance practices has emerged as a crucial strategy to address climate change, advance sustainable development goals issues, and build a resilient global economy in the face of pressing environmental challenges. The adoption of green finance and sustainability practices is no longer limited to developed economies. Many developing and under-developed countries are also taking a proactive approach to develop and implement a roadmap and framework for incorporating sustainability. In this chapter, the authors explore the notion of green finance, its crucial role in advancing sustainability, and the substantial consequences it can bring about for diverse businesses and stakeholders.
A Study on the Effect of COVID-19 Uncertainty on Gig Workers' Job Insecurity and Banking Behavior
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Seetharam Vedantam , Singh Nimisha
Published: September 2023

Concerns about global instability and vulnerability have been raised by the massive economic crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the COVID-19 epidemic and subsequent prolonged lockdowns have caused operational and financial difficulties for Indian institutions. Banks have devised a variety of measures to deal with the fallout from the epidemic, and as a consequence, clients have altered their financial behavior. The study takes a qualitative approach, analyzing the behaviors of gig workers via the lens of “expert mining.” Researchers found that gig workers' employment uncertainty had the reverse effect on their behavior, making them more likely to sacrifice spending in lieu of saving for the future and significantly reducing on necessities such as livelihood spending and travel plan. In addition, the research found that there was a favorable association between the attitude towards the internet and the adoption of mobile banking among gig workers during Covid uncertainty.
FinTech Paving the Way for Sustainable Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dananjayan Madhava Priya , Gopakumar Sridevi , N. Parthasarathi
Published: September 2023

The potential of financial technology to foster sustainable social entrepreneurship in India and contribute to the attainment of the United Nations' sustainable development goals (SDGs) has become increasingly apparent with the technological advances of the past few decades revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. India, despite its rapid economic growth, encounters notable obstacles in realising the SDGs, such as poverty, inequality, and environmental deterioration. Conventional financial institutions have not effectively addressed these concerns. This chapter analyses the influence of financial technology (FinTech) on financial inclusion, the emergence of digital payments, blockchain technology, and their potential to facilitate social entrepreneurship that can lead to favourable social and environmental outcomes. The chapter delineates the challenges and opportunities that the FinTech industry offers to social entrepreneurship in India.
Enhancing the Efficacy of Pharmaceutical E-Commerce Through Omni-Channel Coordination
Authors: Yang Ge , He Xingwang
Published: September 2023

In the current era of e-commerce, the pharmaceutical industry has not experienced the same level of growth as regular commodities due to the high costs associated with home delivery and the perceived risks associated with purchasing drugs online. This paper proposes an omni-channel strategy to address these challenges, involving an “order online, home-delivery offline” approach between e-pharmacies and drugstores, with telemedicine serving as a coordination mechanism between e-pharmacies and hospital doctors. The proposed strategy achieves a seamless patient experience during online diagnosis. To analyze its feasibility, the paper employs optimization techniques to compare the profits of supply chain members in both omni-channel and non-omni-channel scenarios. The results demonstrate that the proposed strategy is both practical and efficient, boosting patients' trust in e-commerce and improving the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry.
Big Data Analysis and Modeling Method of College Student Employment Management Based on Deep Learning Model
Authors: Yin Yibei
Published: September 2023

In order to study the big data of college students' employment, this paper takes the big data of college students' employment as the premise, analyzes the current employment data by establishing a DBN model, and puts forward relevant management measures, aiming to provide scientific basis for the management of graduates' employment data. The results are as follows: By comparing the application evaluation of linear regression method, BP neural network and DBN model, this paper finds that DBN model has better accuracy and lower error and has better advantages in the application of college students' employment data management characteristics. In addition, the development of social economy and the number of college graduates are the key factors for the employment rate of college students. Therefore, this paper suggests that through the use of big data technology, college will build a data platform for college students' employment management and provide a carrier for college students to obtain professional information and employment management information.
Features and Comparative Research on Ecological Civilization Vocabularies in the Five-Year Plan of China
Authors: He Shaoli , Wu Xianhua , Guo Ji
Published: September 2023

The Five-Year Plan (FYP) in China guides the social and economic development. The features of ecology-related vocabularies in national and regional FYPs help to study China's emphasis and focus on ecological civilization. In this paper, a multi-phrase dictionary with syntactic and semantic features is constructed to analyze the features and trends of ecology-related vocabularies through social network and phrase topic model. Then, based on studies on the 13th and 14th FYPs of China and 31 provinces and cities, it is found that remarkable different stage definitions and tasks of ecological civilization construction are proposed according to different description vocabularies, with more pragmatic measures to fulfill its “carbon” target in 2030 as a duty-bound responsibility and mission to cope with climate change. The research ideas and methods in this paper can provide references for similar policy text analysis, and the conclusions from empirical studies are helpful to grasp the focus and trends of ecological civilization-related policies in China and various provinces and cities.
On theorems of Fermat, Wilson, and Gegenbauer
Authors: Chan Heng Huat , Chan Song Heng , Chua Teoh Guan , Ku Cheng Yeaw
Published: September 2023

In this article, we give generalizations of the well-known Fermat’s Little Theorem, Wilson’s theorem, and the little-known Gegenbauer’s theorem.
Deoxyribonucleic acid methylation driven aberrations in pancreatic cancer-related pathways
Authors: Bararia Akash , Das Amlan , Mitra Sangeeta , Banerjee Sudeep , Chatterjee Aniruddha , Sikdar Nilabja
Published: September 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PanCa) presents a catastrophic disease with poor overall survival at advanced stages, with immediate requirement of new and effective treatment options. Besides genetic mutations, epigenetic dysregulation of signaling pathway-associated enriched genes are considered as novel therapeutic target. Mechanisms beneath the deoxyribonucleic acid methylation and its utility in developing of epi-drugs in PanCa are under trails. Combinations of epigenetic medicines with conventional cytotoxic treatments or targeted therapy are promising options to improving the dismal response and survival rate of PanCa patients. Recent studies have identified potentially valid pathways that support the prediction that future PanCa clinical trials will include vigorous testing of epigenomic therapies. Epigenetics thus promises to generate a significant amount of new knowledge of biological and medical importance. Our review could identify various components of epigenetic mechanisms known to be involved in the initiation and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and related precancerous lesions, and novel pharmacological strategies that target these components could potentially lead to breakthroughs. We aim to highlight the possibilities that exist and the potential therapeutic interventions.
Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 molecular mechanisms in gastric cancer progression
Authors: Batista Daniel Mateus de Oliveira , da Silva Jéssica Manoelli Costa , Gigek Carolina de Oliveira , Smith Marília de Arruda Cardoso , de Assumpção Paulo Pimentel , Calcagno Danielle Queiroz
Published: September 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PanCa) presents a catastrophic disease with poor overall survival at advanced stages, with immediate requirement of new and effective treatment options. Besides genetic mutations, epigenetic dysregulation of signaling pathway-associated enriched genes are considered as novel therapeutic target. Mechanisms beneath the deoxyribonucleic acid methylation and its utility in developing of epi-drugs in PanCa are under trails. Combinations of epigenetic medicines with conventional cytotoxic treatments or targeted therapy are promising options to improving the dismal response and survival rate of PanCa patients. Recent studies have identified potentially valid pathways that support the prediction that future PanCa clinical trials will include vigorous testing of epigenomic therapies. Epigenetics thus promises to generate a significant amount of new knowledge of biological and medical importance. Our review could identify various components of epigenetic mechanisms known to be involved in the initiation and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and related precancerous lesions, and novel pharmacological strategies that target these components could potentially lead to breakthroughs. We aim to highlight the possibilities that exist and the potential therapeutic interventions.
Osteopontin promotes gastric cancer progression via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway
Authors: Qin Yue-Chao , Yan Xin , Yuan Xiao-Lin , Yu Wei-Wei , Qu Fan-Jie
Published: September 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PanCa) presents a catastrophic disease with poor overall survival at advanced stages, with immediate requirement of new and effective treatment options. Besides genetic mutations, epigenetic dysregulation of signaling pathway-associated enriched genes are considered as novel therapeutic target. Mechanisms beneath the deoxyribonucleic acid methylation and its utility in developing of epi-drugs in PanCa are under trails. Combinations of epigenetic medicines with conventional cytotoxic treatments or targeted therapy are promising options to improving the dismal response and survival rate of PanCa patients. Recent studies have identified potentially valid pathways that support the prediction that future PanCa clinical trials will include vigorous testing of epigenomic therapies. Epigenetics thus promises to generate a significant amount of new knowledge of biological and medical importance. Our review could identify various components of epigenetic mechanisms known to be involved in the initiation and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and related precancerous lesions, and novel pharmacological strategies that target these components could potentially lead to breakthroughs. We aim to highlight the possibilities that exist and the potential therapeutic interventions.
MicroRNA-363-3p inhibits colorectal cancer progression by targeting interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1
Authors: Wang Yun , Bai Shao-Kai , Zhang Tao , Liao Cheng-Gong
Published: September 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PanCa) presents a catastrophic disease with poor overall survival at advanced stages, with immediate requirement of new and effective treatment options. Besides genetic mutations, epigenetic dysregulation of signaling pathway-associated enriched genes are considered as novel therapeutic target. Mechanisms beneath the deoxyribonucleic acid methylation and its utility in developing of epi-drugs in PanCa are under trails. Combinations of epigenetic medicines with conventional cytotoxic treatments or targeted therapy are promising options to improving the dismal response and survival rate of PanCa patients. Recent studies have identified potentially valid pathways that support the prediction that future PanCa clinical trials will include vigorous testing of epigenomic therapies. Epigenetics thus promises to generate a significant amount of new knowledge of biological and medical importance. Our review could identify various components of epigenetic mechanisms known to be involved in the initiation and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and related precancerous lesions, and novel pharmacological strategies that target these components could potentially lead to breakthroughs. We aim to highlight the possibilities that exist and the potential therapeutic interventions.
Utilization of access to colorectal cancer screening modalities in low-income populations after medicaid expansion
Authors: Fletcher Gerald , Culpepper-Morgan Joan , Genao Alvaro , Alatevi Eric
Published: September 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PanCa) presents a catastrophic disease with poor overall survival at advanced stages, with immediate requirement of new and effective treatment options. Besides genetic mutations, epigenetic dysregulation of signaling pathway-associated enriched genes are considered as novel therapeutic target. Mechanisms beneath the deoxyribonucleic acid methylation and its utility in developing of epi-drugs in PanCa are under trails. Combinations of epigenetic medicines with conventional cytotoxic treatments or targeted therapy are promising options to improving the dismal response and survival rate of PanCa patients. Recent studies have identified potentially valid pathways that support the prediction that future PanCa clinical trials will include vigorous testing of epigenomic therapies. Epigenetics thus promises to generate a significant amount of new knowledge of biological and medical importance. Our review could identify various components of epigenetic mechanisms known to be involved in the initiation and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and related precancerous lesions, and novel pharmacological strategies that target these components could potentially lead to breakthroughs. We aim to highlight the possibilities that exist and the potential therapeutic interventions.
Govoriš nevronsko?
Authors: Bordon David
Published: September 2023

Namen prispevka je predstaviti raziskavo preverjanja razumljivosti nerevidiranih strojno prevedenih spletnih besedil. Primarni udeleženci v raziskavi so bili splošni bralci in ne izurjeni prevajalci ali popravljalci strojnih prevodov. Gre za prvo tovrstno raziskavo, ki je bila izvedena za slovenski jezik. Cilj raziskave je bil preveriti, v kolikšni meri so nerevidirani strojni prevodi razumljivi splošnemu bralstvu, pri čemer sem se posvetil tudi vplivu besedilnega in slikovnega konteksta. Preverjal sem prevode prevajalnikov Google Translate in eTranslation. Raziskava je bila izvedena z anketo, v kateri so udeleženci odgovarjali na vprašanja, ki so preverjala razumevanje spremljajočega besedilnega segmenta, v katerem je bila napaka. Rezultati nudijo vpogled v trenutno stopnjo razvoja strojnih prevajalnikov, ne z vidika storilnosti pri njihovem popravljanju, ampak z vidika, koliko jih razume ciljno bralstvo. Na koncu članka nudim novo evalvacijo izvornih segmentov, ki sem jih v začetku leta 2023 ponovno prevedel, tokrat še s prevajalnikom DeepL.
Praktični vidiki uporabe podbesednih enot v strojnem prevajanju slovenščina-angleščina
Authors: Donaj Gregor , Sepesy Maučec Mirjam
Published: September 2023

Večina sodobnih sistemov za strojno prevajanje temelji na arhitekturi nevronskih mrež. To velja za spletne ponudnike strojnega prevajanja, za raziskovalne sisteme in za orodja, ki so lahko v pomoč poklicnim prevajalcem v njihovi praksi. Čeprav lahko sisteme nevronskih mrež uporabljamo na običajnih centralnih procesnih enotah osebnih računalnikov in strežnikov, je za delovanje s smiselno hitrostjo potrebna uporaba grafičnih procesnih enot. Pri tem smo omejeni z velikostjo slovarja, kar zmanjšuje kakovost prevodov. Velikost slovarja besednih enot je še posebej pereč problem visoko pregibnih jezikov. Rešujemo ga z uporabo podbesednih enot, s katerimi dosežemo večjo pokritost jezika. V članku predstavljamo različne metode razcepljanja besed na podbesedne enote z različno velikimi slovarji in primerjamo njihovo uporabo v strojnem prevajalniku za jezikovni par slovenščina-angleščina. V primerjavo vključujemo še prevajalnik brez razcepljanja besed. Predstavljamo rezultate uspešnosti prevajanja z metriko BLEU, hitrosti učenja modelov in hitrosti prevajanja ter velikosti modelov. Dodajamo pregled praktičnih vidikov uporabe podbesednih enot v strojnem prevajalniku, ki ga uporabljamo skupaj z orodji za računalniško podprto prevajanje.
Referencing the Public by Populist and Non-populist Parties in the Slovene Parliament
Authors: Fišer Darja , Konovšek Tjaša , Pančur Andrej
Published: September 2023

The present moment raises many questions about the workings and resilience of parliamentary democracy in Western-type democracies, including the former socialist states of the East Central European region, where various forms of populism and illiberal democracy are taking shape. Among these, Slovenia is taken as a case study, since it is not only a former socialist state, but was also for a long time acknowledged as a post-socialist success story. Focusing on the central state institution in systems of parliamentary democracy, i.e. the parliament, and its members (MPs) this paper considers speech as performed during parliamentary sessions by MPs from populist and non-populist political parties between the years 1992 and 2018, the period of a fully democratic Slovene national parliament. It combines the methodological approaches of cultural history with corpus linguistics in order to map any possible differences in populist and non-populist discourse of MPs. Special attention is given to situations where MPs mentioned the public, thus testing the hypothesis that populist MPs engage more with the public as a part of their populist political style.
Negativno zaznamovano besedišče v Slovarju sopomenk sodobne slovenščine 2.0
Authors: Arhar Holdt Špela , Kosem Iztok , Pori Eva , Gorjanc Vojko , Krek Simon , Gantar Polona
Published: September 2023

V prispevku predstavljamo rešitve za prepoznavanje in označevanje zaznamovanega besedišča v okviru koncepta odzivnega Slovarja sopomenk sodobne slovenščine. Ker gre za prvi tovrstni projekt, so pripravljene rešitve v veliki meri inovativne, umeščene pa v okvir problematike avtomatske strojne izdelave slovarja, njegove odprtosti in vključenosti uporabniške skupnosti. Prispevek prikazuje postopek prepoznavanja sovražnega in grobega besedišča ter pripis oznak, opozorilnih ikon in daljših pojasnil. Ukvarjamo se tako s tehničnimi kot vsebinskimi vprašanji označevanja. Vsebinsko oznake temeljijo na sporočanjskem namenu in učinku, pri čemer je njihovo bistvo informacija o možnih posledicah rabe, pri tehničnih rešitvah pa veliko pozornost posvečamo digitalnemu mediju in vizualizaciji rešitev v njem. Ker je odzivnost eden ključnih konceptov slovarja, se pri rešitvah glede označevanja zavedamo pomembnosti sodelovanja z uporabniško skupnostjo, zato tudi pri dodajanju oznak predlagamo rešitve za sodelovanje s skupnostjo. Izhodiščni konferenčni prispevek je bil razširjen v vseh poglavjih, dodano pa je povsem novo poglavje o obdelavi večpomenskih iztočnic, njihovi pomenski členitvi in pomenskem opisovanju z zgledi pomenov z negativno zaznamovanostjo.
Um panorama sobre a presença de decolonialidade, gênero e raça nos currículos das licenciaturas em Matemática das instituições públicas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Geisa Abreu Lira Corrêa dos , Alves Renato de Carvalho
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos um breve levantamento que foi feito junto aos currículos das licenciaturas em matemática dos cursos oferecidos por instituições públicas no estado do Rio de Janeiro, a fim de verificar a presença ou ausência na formação de professores de Matemática de temas como Branquitude, Cultura Afro-Brasileira, Currículo, Decolonialidade, Diversidade, Etnomatemática, Raça, Gênero, Inclusão e Racismo. Após uma revisão de literatura sobre os temas, realizamos uma pesquisa documental a partir dos documentos públicos disponibilizados pelas instituições sobre os cursos. As disciplinas encontradas, bem como informações a respeito destas, foram categorizadas pelos temas citados, e uma breve análise qualitativa dos resultados é apresentada, seguida de algumas considerações que julgamos relevantes.
Professoras de Bebês e Crianças Bem Pequenas: Experiências com a Linguagem Matemática na Creche
Authors: Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro , Azevedo Priscila Domingues de , Cremoneze Marcielli de Lemos
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação que busca evidenciar e demarcar experiências de trabalho com a linguagem matemática na creche por professoras da Educação Infantil, estas integrantes de um grupo de estudos. Trata-se de um ambiente, com características colaborativas, existente há mais de uma década, cujo o processo de constituição validou-se no trabalho de doutoramento da segunda autora e, atualmente, contribui para uma investigação financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Edital Universal - 18/2021. Tomamos como base reflexões expressas em narrativas escritas de autoria das docentes, as quais demarcam processos de cuidado e educação em que a exploração matemática e a problematização de situações-problemas são recorridas a partir de interações e da brincadeira que denotam contribuições para o trabalho com a Matemática na infância.
Educação Financeira nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental: O Olhar Docente de Uma Escola da Rede Pública do Município de Crateús/CE
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Elton Oliveira do , Sousa Francisco Jucivanio Felix de , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: September 2023

Este estudo buscou investigar as interpretações da aplicabilidade da Educação Financeira (EF) nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental pelos professores de uma escola pública do Município de Crateús/ CE. Para tanto, houve uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a respeito do assunto, tendo como principais referências Modernell (2011); Kistemann (2012); Muniz, Pessoa e Kistemann (2018); Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira - ENEF (2010); e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC (BRASIL, 2017). Foi realizada uma investigação com aproximações de um estudo de caso através da aplicação de questionário via Google Forms aos professores que lecionavam na escola investigada. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o desenvolvimento do tema da EF é importante para que os indivíduos criem hábitos financeiros saudáveis. Com relação aos professores, notou-se que compreendiam os conceitos de EF e defendiam a importância da abordagem desse tema para os discentes, alegando que a mesma contribui na formação de indivíduos conscientes financeiramente.
Recursos Semióticos em uma Atividade de Modelagem Matemática Integrada à Educação STEAM
Authors: Pessoa Tatiane Cristine , Silva Karina Alessandra Pessoa da
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa com o objetivo de evidenciar recursos semióticos mobilizados em uma atividade de modelagem integrada à Educação STEAM e como ocorreu tal mobilização. A Modelagem Matemática é entendida como uma alternativa pedagógica que pode possibilitar uma integração das áreas STEAM. A abordagem linguística e extralinguística se deu por meio do uso e da produção de signos vinculados aos recursos semióticos no desenvolvimento da atividade. Os dados que subsidiaram a análise qualitativa e de cunho interpretativo se referem aos registros escritos, transcrições de áudios e vídeos de uma turma do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do interior de São Paulo. A partir da temática sugerida pela professora, evidenciamos que os alunos mobilizaram recursos semióticos que tinham disponíveis e tal mobilização se fez à medida que avançavam na atividade a partir da comunicação entre os alunos dos grupos, incentivando a tomada de consciência com relação às áreas STEAM.
Perspectivas da Decolonialidade e Descolonização no Ensino de Matemática: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Silva Ana Julia Pinto da , Gomes Vivilí Maria Silva , Capecchi Maria Candida Varone de Morais
Published: September 2023

Este artigo realizou uma Revisão Sistemática envolvendo os temas "decolonialidade", "descolonização" e "ensino de matemática", trazendo uma análise qualitativa dos resultados e com intuito de promover uma visão inicial sobre produções envolvendo decolonialidade e ensino de matemática e suas lacunas – complementando uma Revisão Bibliométrica realizada anteriormente. No total foram selecionados 17 artigos, divididos em quatro grupos temáticos: Currículo; Etnomatemática e Interculturalidade; Linguagens e Proposições de Ensino-aprendizagem. As produções envolvendo estes temas são recentes e pouco exploradas - demonstrando um grande potencial de aprofundamento. Os materiais produzidos abordam questões de conflitos e tensões entre conhecimentos e territórios disputados, demonstram preocupação com um ensino emancipatório, trazendo outras tendências em educação matemática como aliadas neste processo.