bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative Exposure Therapy in challenging and conditions
Authors: Breinlinger Susanne , Pütz Ann-Kathrin , R. Stevens Natalie , Mier Daniela , Schalinski Inga , Odenwald Michael
Published: February 2021

Patients with past exposure to adverse experiences are frequent in clinical services, many of them suffering from co-occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Despite first evi-dence that encourages diagnostics and trauma therapy provision for PTSD, complex cases are often excluded from evidence-based treatments. First, we review the evidence of PTSD treatment for two groups of complex cases: patients with psychotic disorders and pregnant refugee women. Second, we report on how NET is applied to these groups in specialized treatment centres and how the technique is adapted to the specific needs. We encourage cli-nicians to build up concepts of integrated treatment for complex cases including NET as one core component.
A new treatment approach for PTSD: High-Intensive Narrative Exposure Therapy (HI-NET)
Authors: Strijk Patricia , Bedawi Viyan , A. Jongedijk Ruud
Published: February 2021

Current international guidelines recommend Trauma-Focused Therapies (TFT) to treat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, non-response and dropout rates have shown to be substantial. TFT, delivered in a highly intensive dose may lead to a more efficacious symptom reduction and lower dropout rates. This article describes an inpatient treatment program with Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), called High-Intensive NET (HI-NET). The program consists of sixteen NET sessions during two weeks, combined with art therapy and yoga. After describing the treatment program, we present two case reports of patients who received HI-NET. We measured amongst others symptoms of PTSD and depression, sleep quality and general psychopathology at pre-treatment, post-treatment and at four months' follow-up. The two patients showed that applying HI-NET is a promising approach to append to the existing way of conducting NET. One patient reported a slight increase in symptoms at post-treatment, but was fully recovered of PTSD at follow-up. The other patient recovered gradually, with full recovery at follow-up. The other measures also showed important improvements at the end of treatment and at follow-up. Concluding: NET in a high intensive form is applicable and feasible. Our two cases showed an important improvement in PTSD symptoms and in general psychopathology. More research is needed with larger patient groups to determine efficacy and efficiency more properly.
The NETfacts health system: An integrative approach to counter the mental sequelae of trauma and violence at the individual and community level
Authors: Robjant Katy , Schmitt Sabine , Elbert Thomas , Chibashimba Amani , Koebach Anke
Published: February 2021

In areas of armed conflict such as Eastern DR Congo, a large proportion of the population is affected by violence. Trauma and violent acts can lead to mental health and behavioural problems which have ramifications beyond the individual into the family, community and societal systems, and are passed on across generations. Dynamics of avoidance and with it the dysfunctional communication about survivors' traumatic experience lead to the emergence of prejudices and marginalization of victims and prevent informed understandings in the aggregate. Cycles of violence emerge within communities that ‘build' on the inherited consequences of conflict-related trauma. This article outlines the NETfacts health system that provides an integrated approach to counter the consequences of violence at the individual and community level.
Coerenza narrativa e frequenza dell'evento traumatico: un'analisi su deposizioni di abuso sessuale infantile
Authors: Badino Vittoria
Published: February 2021

Il presente studio si propone di valutare il rapporto tra frequenza dell'evento traumatico (abuso episodico versus abuso cronico/ripetuto) e la narrazione dell'evento in termini di completezza e coerenza narrativa. Sono state analizzate 80 deposizioni testimoniali di bam-bini (M = 10 anni, DS = 4, range = 4-17), vittime di abuso sessuale, attraverso il Narrative Categories Used to Code the Memory Reports (Bauer et al., 2014), per valutare la comple-tezza narrativa, e il Narrative Coherence Coding Scheme (Reese et al., 2011), per analizzare la coerenza narrativa. I risultati mostrano che la frequenza dell'evento traumatico può in-fluenzare la capacità dei bambini di organizzare un racconto in termini di completezza e coe-renza narrativa, proprio per ciò che concerne la collocazione e l'organizzazione lineare (in termini generali e di sequenza) degli eventi narrati.
Nurse Home Visitation Program per la riduzione del rischio di maltrattamento infantile: una prima valutazione dell'intervento dell'Unità Funzionale Complessa Salute Mentale Infanzia e Adolescenza e Centri Consulenza Giovani dell'Azienda Usl Toscana Centro-Firenze
Authors: Di Paola Ludovica , Nocentini Annalaura , Monica Bettini Patricia , Leonetti Roberto
Published: February 2021

Interventi di home visiting nei contesti familiari a rischio di maltrattamento sui minori sono fondamentali per ridurre i fattori di rischio e promuovere quelli di protezione. Lo studio propone una prima valutazione del programma di intervento fiorentino "Home Visiting: Percorsi di Sostegno alla Genitorialità" condotto dagli operatori dell'Azienda Usl Toscana Centro di Firenze. Hanno partecipato allo studio 20 madri. È stata condotta un'analisi retrospettiva delle cartelle cliniche e delle schede del progetto. I risultati mostrano che il 70 % delle madri non è stato segnalato per rischio di maltrattamento sui minori in seguito all'intervento e che la presa in carico tardiva costituisce un indice di rischio che aumenta la probabilità di segnalazioni per il rischio di maltrattamento. Lo studio indica la necessità che futuri interventi di home visiting tengano di conto del momento di presa in carico come fattore capace di garantire la riuscita dell'intervento e la sua efficacia.
Esperienze Sfavorevoli Infantili: un Progetto in Campania per la prevenzione e l'intervento
Authors: Savarese Giulia , Romei Monica , Carpinelli Luna , D’Elia Daniela , Angela Villani Rosa , Giordano Marianna , Scapicchio Annamaria , Costantino Domenico
Published: February 2021

Il brief report riporta l'impianto progettuale e i principali risultati di un Programma finanziato dalla Regione Campania e finalizzato alla prevenzione e all'intervento nei caso di abuso e maltrattamento di minori. Esso ha avuto luogo tra il 2016 e il 2018 con lo scopo di sensibilizzare e formare gli operatori regionali sul fenomeno; di creare équipe specialistiche e multidisciplinari per la presa in carico di minori e famiglie; di far emergere e condividere le buone pratiche sperimentate. I risultati sono stati molto incoraggianti, in quanto sono emersi diversi punti di forza: la condivisione del modello sperimentale con gli operatori; l'utilizzo di strumenti clinici e sociali specialistici; il continuo lavoro di integrazione tra gli interventi delle équipe specialistiche e gli enti territoriali; la formazione degli operatori coinvolti e la sensibilizzazione degli operatori non coinvolti.
Laman web al-Durar al-Saniyyah: Aplikasi dan Keberkesanan dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Kajian Hadis dalam Kalangan Pensyarah dan Pelajar Fakulti Pengajian Quran dan Sunah, USIM
Authors: Syed Hasan Syed Najihuddin
Published: February 2021

The method of learning and teaching hadith is evolving in line with the growth of modern information technology. Among the new methods of teaching and analyzing the hadith is by employing the web-based data analyzer. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of dorar.net in analyzing, classifying and grading a hadith. It seeks to explore the historical background of the website, evaluate the use of the page and its effectiveness as an educational mechanism in pedagogy, review the efficiency of its user-friendliness and examine the advantages and shortcomings of the website. The study is a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data is collected through interviews while quantitative information analyzed through distributed questionnaire. Based on the collected data, the study proved that dorar.net has an effective role in helping students to classify a hadith in which at the same time increased the efficacy of learning progress.Furthermore, its feature as a user-friendly device contributes to become an easy access website for learning the hadith. The study confirms that by using dorar.net, besides its easy-access, students consume less time and money to learn and analyse a hadith. The study also ascertains the disadvantages of using dorar.net; it is indeed, a difficult task to decide a morphological root word of an Arabic word before launching search on particular hadith. In certain cases, the page did not provide complete information about the details of publication on a specific hadith. In conclusion, the website is a helping hand for the researchers and students, an instrument that is recommended as an effective technique of learning hadith, and mechanism for grading and classifying the hadith for the public.
عناصر القوة بين الأخذ والترك.. وأثر ذلك في نهضة الأمة
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Iyadah Ayyub
Published: February 2021

It is no secret to the knowledgeable people what the Muslim Umah is passing through these days; the dissolution of its unity, disunity in speech and delay in its march. This matter calls upon every Muslim to reflect on, then strives to find appropriate solutions by mean of which the Umah can recover, and gain back its past glory and sovereignty. That can be by clarifying the elements of moral strength that is represented in the faith in Allah and trust in Him, working on self-purification and refinement, the achievement of fraternity, social solidarity, constructive dialogue, laying the foundations of the principle of consultation, concern for the family and so on. That can also be by clarifying the elements of material strength, which is reflected in the preparation of the force, achieving unity, abundance of production, protection of the gains, capacity development and so on. The research also addressed the consequences of failing to achieve the foregoing, and ways to avoid them. The research also presented some recommendations and constructive proposals. The approach taken in this research is inductive interpretative approach of the verses on the subject of search.
التفسير الصوفي الإشاري في بداية السالكين:دراسة نقدية في روح البيان للبروسوي
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Obeid Abd Rahman Hussien
Published: February 2021

This research aims to define Tafsir Sufi Ishari and Tafsir Ruhul Bayan by Al-Burusawi (1715). The research as well will extrapolate Tafsir Sufi Ishari for Quranic verses in the book related to the issue of the Madarij al-Salikin (scales of seekers) in Sufism. The methodology for this research in analyzing information depends on the descriptive and criticism approach. Therefore, the findings indicate that the Tafsir Sufi Ishari – which is One of the types of the Quranic exegesis based on interpretations of verses contrast the classical commentaries - by Al-Burusawi in the issue of the Madarij al-Salikin (scales of seekers) in Sufism that matching the conditions were based on two foundations. Firstly: The Tafsir Sufi Ishari has interpreted accordingly to general verses meaning and exegesis. Secondly: The relationship between Tafsir Sufi Ishari to al-Ma'thur is like the relationship between cause and effect. The study also revealed that the contradictions with conditions in Tafsir Sufi Ishari in this issue are based on three foundations. Firstly: The interpretations made were analogous compared to other normal exegeses. Secondly: to generalize some issues which are strictly individuals. In fact, if Al-Burusawi limited his interpretation to his Ishari views there are no differences between him and the doctrine of Shiites Batiniyyah!, But our trust in his scholarly Tafsir, his confirmation of classical interpretation and his condemnation of Batiniyyah understanding make his Tafsir Ishari valid and well concerned.
Peribadi Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan RA dalam Karya Melayu: Kajian Kritis Terhadap Tulisan al-Idrus
Authors: Bakar Redin Muhammad Zaid , Mohammad Abu Zaid Mustafa Khlaif , Doll Kawaid al-Nadawi A. Irwan Santeri , Shumsudin Yabi
Published: February 2021

Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan RA, one of the companions of the Prophet, was among the personality whom frequently hit by controversy. Some criticism towards him based on adverse stories have been published in many literatures, especially works on Islamic history. This is equally true for non-Arab writers when writing about Islamic history in their native language. Among the works was the book 'Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan' written by Abdullah b. Hamid al-Idrus. This book is among the earliest works in the Malay language that specifically address Muawiyah personality. However, this book not only presents the biography of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, but it also brings along adverse stories and defamation account of him. This article aims to examine the information and facts on Muawiyah in this book by employing historical critical methodology, especially in critiquing the doubtful facts about him. The findings show that the information presented in this book invites suspicious and awful image towards Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan RA. Moreover, this book does not apply the proper methodology in interpreting historical accounts. Most of the stories and narratives presented are mostly antagonistic and hateful.
Metodologi dan Pemikiran Shaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman: Kajian Terhadap Tafsir al-Quran al-Hakim Juzu’ Satu
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Fadlly , Yusof Nor Hafizi , Wan Abdullah Wan Ruswani
Published: February 2021

The work of interpretation on the Malay Archipelago, especially in the Malay Land in the early 20th century was greatly influenced by the reformation of Islam in Middle East, triggered by Syaykh Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905). The works of the reformists have insired many Islah scholars, especially in the study of interpretations. This article discusses how far the methodology and thinking of a local interpretation scholar, Syaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman Mahmud (1918-1968) have contributed to the interpretation of Tafsir al-Quranal-Hakim, focusing on the first volume. Therefore, this research has found that Syaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman Mahmud methodology and thinking culture in the first volume of the Tafsir al-Quran al-Hakim was influenced by the innovation flow, adopting the Tafsir al-Manar and Tafsir al-Maraghi as reference and guide.
Pengajaran Kursus Ulum Hadith di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam: Tinjauan Literasi Terhadap Pendekatan Pengajaran Masa Kini
Authors: Yabi Shumsudin , Syulhanif Kadri  , Zulhilmi Mohd Nor  , Mohd Fauzi Mohd Amin
Published: February 2021

Hadith is the second source of Islamic law. Learning Hadith is important because it is the knowledge that plays a role in preserving the purity of the hadith applied in life. Therefore, this article is to study the teaching approaches that can be applied to the Ulum Hadith subjects offered at higher education institutions in Malaysia and identifying opportunities to reinforce the Ulum Hadith teaching approach. This study uses document analysis and articles related to education, Islamic Studies, as well as approaches in teaching. The findings show that among the approaches in the teaching and learning of the Ulum Hadith subjects in higher learning institutions are lecturers should act as muallim, producing meaningful learning with student-centered teaching, using an eclectic approach that combines all or part of the features of a method into new methods, using tables and diagrams in learning, mastering the four pedagogical skills of the Prophet, and implementing active learning. The study is expected to help improve Ulum Hadith’s teaching system at Malaysian institutions of higher learning.
Malay-Indonesian Traditional in Shaping A “Worldwide” of Natural Healing: An Analysis for Women Health Maternity Using Herbs of Familia Zingiberaceae
Authors: Nawawi Nur Faizzati , Nurulwahidah Fauzi  , Khalijah Awang  , Muhammad Widus Sempo
Published: February 2021

Beauty and health care generally get special attention in the tradition of women in the Malay-Indonesian world. It’s proven through a practice of disease treatments and the daily diet that is very closely related to the use of herbs in the natural environment around them. The study found that there are various beauty tips and treatment of disease spread in public life until then it becomes known that is written with the purpose to pass their knowledge to the next generation. This study also aims to explain some of the main objectives, (1) to review the idea and the perspective of the women of Malay-Indonesian archipelago in the enculturation of application of herbs and plants in their daily lives, (2) to identify the herbs and plants of Zingiberaceae family used by women during confinement as classified in the Manuscripts MSS 1653 and MSS 2502 “Kitab Tibb”, (3) to investigate the methods used in treating women after giving birth and analyzes nutrition herbs mentioned in the provision of health nutrition and medicine that also known as “jamu”. The study found that herbal practice among the Malay community such as ginger, Zingiber zerumbet, turmeric and cekur (kaempferia galanga) frequently used by women during confinement because a quick cure and nutritionally healthy, thus it provenly help them to return the body to the best stage of health. These health practices need to be expanded its understanding in the community so that it is not lost in the tide of modernity, we have today.
المقبول: استعمالاته ودلالاته لدى أهل الحديث والحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني
Authors: Mohd Amin Mohd Fauzi , Helimy Aris  , Samer Najeh Abdullah Samarh
Published: February 2021

The study deals with the concepts of the term “acceptable” when the scholars of Hadith in general and Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book approximation of refinement. The scholars differed in determining the degree of modernity accepted to four opinions: First: weak speech progresses to follow up to Hassan others, and this opinion Sheikh Ahmed Shaker, Sheikh Shu’aib Arnaout, Dr. Bashar Marouf Awad, because Hafiz said that the narrator of the sixth rank Lin talk only if he retires, And the modern speech described for the weak talk as is known to each student of modern science. This is the view of Dr. Walid Al-Ani, followed by some researchers, including Dr. Khuloud Al-Hakban, Dr. Shahid Karim Falih, and his article is a summary of what Dr. Al-Waid Al-Ani wrote. They supported their opinion with evidence: Including Ibn Hibban in his Saheeh, Ibn Khuzaymah in his Saheeh, and Al-Quds in the chosen. Accepted at Ibn Hajar corresponds to Imam al-Bukhaari. Ibn Hajar improved himself to the Acceptedspeech. The third view is that it is good for others, and this is the view of Professor Muhammad ‘Issa Khalifa Al-Hussein. His argument is that many scholars, such as Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, have improved some of the hadeeths of the narrated narrators if they have a different path. A follow-up, and the owner of this view to consider him as a follow-up promotion to Hassan others. This is the opinion of Professor Mohammed Ragheb Rashed Al-Jaitan and his argument: that the accepted is another term for the unknown or unknown, and the majority of scholars respond to the novel of the unknown because of its lack of justice and restraint, and that the conditions of the accepted Ibn Hajar does not contribute to the removal Ibn Hajar himself has set the conditions for invoking the unknown hadith to authenticate him, not from the uniqueness of his novel or from the uniqueness of his novel if he is worthy of documentation, and that the hadith An unknown person or a person who is conceited does not call out a response or accept it unless he is aware of his condition. It is clear from the above that it is acceptable either to be anonymous to the eye if one is narrated from it, and it is not related to the documentation and the wound, or it is unknown, if two or more of them are narrated by him, and he is unaware of the documentation or the wound. The sheikhs, whether he is unique to this imam or narrated by others, or narrated by the two Sahihs in their saheehs, or the ruling of imams on the health of his hadeeth or his hadeeth.
Human Development Through Leadership from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mahadi Mohd Hidayat , Fairuz Binti Muhamad Mustafa  , Mohd Zuhaili Bin Kamal Basir
Published: February 2021

Leaders play a very important role in an organization. It does not matter if the organization is small or big. In Islam, leadership is a matter of concern. This can be seen extensively in the Quran and al-Hadith. Islamic scholars take this issue seriously and extensively, as well as its relation to the creation of man as a caliph on this earth. Due to the importance of this leadership, this study aims to see the role played by its special leaders in management affairs as well as the development of human capital in the context of Islam. The title has also been chosen with the aim of looking at how far Islam plays its role in management as well as human capital development. This paper is produced through document analysis in the form of documentation review, the evaluation of scholars on the concept of the leader itself, and the good leadership effect on human capital development and management. It was found that the best management is management that does not ignore spiritual disclosure in managing and administering an organization. The development of human capital based on al Quran and Sunnah is the best model in producing a person who is both spiritually and physically brilliant.
Vektor Zika dan Teknik Kawalan Haiwan Perosak Menurut Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Ahmad Khadher , Abd Shukur Mohd Izzat Mohd
Published: February 2021

The spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) has raised tensions among the world community especially Malaysia since it was last recorded in 2007. Zika (ZIKV) is transmitted to humans by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which also causes dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. In less than a year, the Zika virus has spread across the globe. The focal point was on February 1, 2016 when World Health Organization (WHO) had to press the panic button and declare ZIKV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). All significant world health agencies have now been deployed for the purpose of preventing and controlling viruses. A range of appropriate control measures have been implemented including the repellent campaign against Aedes mosquito and to monitor the flow of people and international tourists to Malaysia. Significantly, in the compilation of his word, Prophet Muhammad has warned of the dangers and threats of pests. Although mosquitoes are not specifically referred to as fasiq animals (pests), their threats could qualify to be classified as pests through the opinion of qias (analogy) scholars. Therefore, this paper seeks to shed light on the threat of mosquitoes and the basis of their relationship to the fasiq animals (pests). This study is important in guiding the community concerning the harm produced by animals and the finest control procedure in light of the sunnah of the Prophet.
Tokoh Pendidik al-Quran di Malaysia: Haji Muhammad Nor Haji Ibrahim
Authors: Muhammad Khairul Anuar , Syed Omar Syed Ahmad Tarmizi
Published: February 2021

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الإمام أبو الحسنات محمد عبد الحي اللكنوي ومنهجه في التأليف
Authors: Mohammed Zarif Mohammed Mustaqim
Published: February 2021

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ضوابط الرواية في ضوء القرآن الكريم: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Bayanouni Fathuddin
Published: February 2021

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تكامل العلوم الإنسانية مع المقررات الشرعية
Authors: Ghariani Adel l Mohamed Abdel Aziz
Published: February 2021

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مادة التفسير إعداداً وتحريراً
Authors: Bahjat Mujahid Mustafaa
Published: February 2021

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القرآن سجع أم فاصلة؟
Authors: Ahmad Salma
Published: February 2021

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مراجعة كتاب: مباحث في السنة والبدعة والخرافة
Authors: Abd Kadir Kauthar
Published: February 2021

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الجهود العلمية لخدمة السنة النبوية على مواقع شبكة المعلومات الدولية (الانترنت) عرض: التحليل والتقويم
Authors: Badi Jamal Ahmed
Published: February 2021

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عبد القادر عبد الله عباس ناسوتيون وإسهاماته في التفسير بالملايوية دراسة وتحليل
Authors: Abdul Kadir Muhammad Najib , Ibrahim Mazlane
Published: February 2021

Haji 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas Nasution was a prominent Malay scholar. Regardless, he was not known by many although he was an active scholar in various fields of life such as author, translator, teacher and polotician. Haji 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas Nasution has also produced works such as "The Quran in Jawi for children's daily recitation" and "Daily Translation of al-Quran al-Karim". He was one of the individual's who have passion in improving the Malays in Malaysia and their competence in understanding and comprehending all sciences and not only religion. He also believed that the Malays should develop themselves and forge a strong link with Allah even after obtaining their independence from the colonial power. This message is apparent from his endless struggles and sacrifices, which are also reflected in his works. This article focuses on his "Daily Translation of the Quran". Throughout this book, he clarified the importance of referring to Allah's book, contemplatng, implementing and regarding it as a system of life, and not merely for devotion. In fact, it guides people in all aspects of life; including marriage, transactions, crimes, and so on.
الدراسة القرآنية ومستجدات فقهية في بابَي الطهارة والصيام
Authors: Al-Saifi Abdullah Ali Mahmoud
Published: February 2021

This paper addresses an important issue in Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh), that is, the challenges of dealing with modern development in fiqh-issues based on the Quranic perspective. In particular, this paper focuses only on the chapters relating to hygiene and fasting. In this modern age, there are many new cases that require new interpretations and rulings based on the current situations and circumstances. This could be done through analyzing and approaching both the Quran and the principles used in Islamic Jurisprudence. The application of this method is then succinctly demonstrated in this paper through selected examples of dry cleaning of clothes and using astronomical calculations to determine the beginning and end of fasting period.
إعداد القوة الحربية الإسلامية وأثرها في تحقيق السلم في العصر الحديث
Authors: Abdel Aziz Hassan Mohamed
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the issue of Islamic military power and its role in achieving peace in the present day world. Specifically, the verse on the concept of military preparation by the Muslims as contained in surah al-Anfal is focused for discussion. This is followed by analyzing the embodiment of this Quranic concept by the Prophet during his lifetime and refutation against those who accused Islam as a religion of terror. As a matter of fact, Islam is a religion of love, peace and mercy as can be testified from history. Other issues discussed here include Islamic methods for achieving peace, Islamic justice in treaties as well as Islamic values for using power. Muslim military capacity building functions not only for defense, but more importantly, as a means to spread the message of Islam to the whole world.
"مرتكزات في منهج الشيخ محمد الطاهر بن عاشور في تفسير "التحرير والتنوي
Authors: Jaafar Noornajihan Doll
Published: February 2021

This paper attempts to discuss the biography of Shaykh Ibn 'Ashur and selected features of his methodology of Quranic exegesis as applied in Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. In the first part, aspects of his life, educational background, social activities, and career, as well as his academic contributions are highlighted based on the primary sources on the matter. In the second part, the focus is on presenting the prominent features of his methods in Quranic exegesis as applied in his tafsir work. As a result, seven such features have been identified. These include emphasizing on the role of Asbab al-Nuzul, semantic dimensions of Quranic words and phrases, Prophetic traditions, and so on to interpret the Quran based on contemporary life situations.
العزم في القرآن الكريم دلالة وورودا
Authors: Al-Ayashi Talal Ammar
Published: February 2021

This article deals with the concept of "determination" and its semantics in the Quran. It attempts to trace Quranic usage of the term and analyze its context and meaning. In the first part of the paper, discussion os focused on the definition of the term linguistically and as understood by Muslim scholars. This is followed by discussion on its concept and its meaning as contained in the Quran, both in Meccan and Medinan verses. At the same time, other words bearing similar meanings in the Quran are also analyzed. This ensues a more comprehensive understanding of the concept of "determination" as used in the Quran.
Metode Rasulullah S.A.W. dalam Menghadapi Krisis Ekonomi di Madinah al-Munawwarah
Authors: Al-Ghiryani Adel , Zakaria Nidzamuddin
Published: February 2021

أرسل الله النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم برسلة اﻹسلام للناس كافة, وحملت هذه الرسالة كافة الحلول لجميع جوانب الحياة البشرية, بما في ذلك التعليم والسياسة والاقتصاد.....إلخ, في سياق قائم على الشريعة اﻹسلامية. و لم يكن الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم. بمنأى عن مواجهة العديد من التحديات والأزمات الاقتصادية في المدينة المنورة بسبب الفقر, والافتقار إلى موراد الأرض الطبيعية واسغلال الرأسمالية التي قادها اليهود للسيطرة على النشاط الاقتصادي للمدينة قبل الهجرة. كما كان النظم الرأسمالية المدقع وقهر الفقراء والربا, وجرائم الاحتيال التي يقوم بها اليهود خلقت في نهاية المطاف فجوة اقتصادية كبيرة بين الأغنياء والفقراء. ومع ذلك, و بعد الهجرة, استطاع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يحقق وبفظل سياسته المحكمة مع التخطيط الرائع للنظام اﻹداري في البلاد, وتطبيق مبدأ التراهت والشفافية مع الأخذ بالاعتبار المصلحة المشتركاة, وباتالي خلق نظام عادل لتوزيع الموراد الوطنية بين أهل المدينة المنورة. ومن ثم فإن هذه الدراسة تتناول منهجه صلى الله عليه وسلم في مواجهة أهم التحبيات الاقتصادية التي واجهته بعد هجرته صلى الله عليه وسلم الى مدينة, وبيان السبيل التي اتبعها في حل أهم ال مشكل الاقتصادية الداخلية والخارجية.
السياق وأثره في دفع التعارض بين النصوص الشرعية دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Al-Assaf Tamam Odeh Abdullah
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the issue of context and its role in avoiding conflicts among religious sources. A number of cases from the Quran are studied and reviewed to elucidate this matter such as the classification of divorced women, truce with non-believers, just treatment of wives in polygamy, killing of non-Muslims and so on. It is concluded that the correct understanding of the context of a religious text is essential in avoiding mistakes and conflicts between the religious sources especially between the Quran and the Prophetic hadiths.
مدرسة الحديث في أصبهان
Authors: Al-Syarayiry Mansour Mahmoud , Bani Kinanah Asraf Mahmoud
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study is to shed some lights on the school of the hadith in Isfahan focusing on its origins, scholars, scholarly activities, and the journeys made to learn hadith by its scholars. It also highlights some of the important figures in this school of hadith and their views and methods in the field of hadith as a science.
مواقع خدمة السنة النبوية على شبكة الإنترنيت نشأتها وتطورها
Authors: Ismail Yusuf
Published: February 2021

Throughout the centuries, Muslims have shown a very high concern on preserving the Prophetic traditions and spreading its teachings and thoughts. In doing so, they have taken all possible means available to them. In this contemporary world, the spread of knowledge is made more accessible through the internet which, since its invention, has become a powerful tool to disseminate knowledge. This study discusses the roles of the internet and its importance towards the dissemination of Prophetic traditions through the emergence of specialized websites on the matter. It also describes the stages of development and some of the best available examples of these websites that focus on the Prophetic traditions and its studies.
معالم الفقه وأصوله عند الإمام الدارمي في كتابه السنن: دراسة حديثية فقهية
Authors: Al-Syarayiry Mansour Mahmoud
Published: February 2021

Imam al-Darimi was recognized as one of the most famous hadith scholars in Islamic history. In the field of Islamic jurisprudence, however, he was not very well known despite his expertise in this field of study and has had his own views. As such, this paper tries to shed some lights on some of the principles upheld by Imam al-Darimi in regulating his views in Islamic jurisprudence. In addition, aspects relating to his life and his work in hadith are also discussed for a more comprehensive view on the subject matter.
الطب الوقائي في ضوء الحديث النبوي، دراسة تحليلية في الطعام والشراب
Authors: Goje Kabiru
Published: February 2021

This study revolves around investigating prophetic sayings related to preventive medication in the components of food and drink and the scientific facts of the ahadith. The researcher defined the definition of preventive medication, studied the related ahadith and categorized them according to their scientific implications. Then the authenticity and weakness of the ahadith is analyzed in accordance with the rules governing the criticism of hadith. In each hadith, matters relating to preventive medication were then discussed from the scientific aspect while taking into account its compliance with Shari'ah. Findings of the study revealed that the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) was very concerned on every aspect of human life including that of health. This was yielded from ahadith that infused preventive knowledge that would prevent and also heal many illnesses. This finding is also affirmed by the modern science. As a result, the prophecy of the final Prophet is clearly evident. Finally, the researcher recommends Muslim medical doctors to further explore the knowledge of prophetic medication, partly because there are many illnesses and medications that the Prophet prescribed which are yet to be discovered in modern science.
الاتجاه النقدي في التفسير تفسير ابن عاشور نموذجا
Authors: Al-Mikhlafi Nasywan Abdul Khalid Qaid
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the criticism approach of Quranic interpretation in general, in order to give the reader a general view of the most significant criticism aspect addressed by the commentators in their tafsir. The researcher aims at giving a brief overview of the deductive criticism approach in interpretation. If Ijtihad and deduction terms are present, and conditions of the interpreter are applicable, then there is ample space to explain the verses of the Quran within the prescibed guidelines, though it is important not to trespass the overall purpose of the Quran in order to widen the range of its semantic and employing its purposes to fit in with the reality of the society. The researcher has followed the inductive approach to collect the texts, statements and evidences as well as the analytical approach in studying these texts to highlight the aspect of criticism made by some comentators of other comentators through the case of Ibn Ashur and his methodology in his tafsir work.
Asas Kriteria Guru Dalam Pengajaran al-Quran Braille
Authors: Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Tamuri Ab. Halim , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan Doll
Published: February 2021

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التحقيق والبيان فيما يتعلق بالعرضة الأخيرة للقرآن
Authors: Al-Abadilah Hasan Abd al-Jalil Abd al-Rahim 'Ali
Published: February 2021

This research talks about the last recitation of the Holly Quran between the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and Jibril, in addition to its effect on (phonological Koranic versions) the different ways of reading the Holly Quran ''during listening these ways by some companions. To achieve this objective, I collect a lot of prophetic and analysis them to get the research results. This research consists of two sections or parts an introduction which shows the importance of this choice not only but also methodology I used in it. The subjects that this research discusses; the first subject talks about the prophets narrations which are mentioned in the last recitation and identifying the companions who witnessed that. The second subject talks about that ''all different ways of reading the Holly Quran ''seven letters'' are protected from any changes or replaces.
Hadith Sebagai Sumber Hukum dan Syariat Islam
Authors: Mohd Amin Mohd Fauzi
Published: February 2021

Al-Quran and Sunnah are the most important references and main sources of Islamic jurisprudence, followed after the two are al-ijma', al-qiyas, al-Ihtisan and al-Masalih al-mursalah. This article explains the position of the Hadith as a source of law based on the argument of al-Quran, Hadith, Ijmak and Intellect. There are many verses in the Quran which explains the Hadith is the second source of Law in Islam after the Quran. As example in Suran al-Nahl 16 verses 64, indicating the responsibilities and roles of the Prophet are to explain the truth and guides to the guidance if there are ambiguity and vagueness in matters into disputes among the Muslims. Similarly in Surah al-Nisa' 4: verses 59, describes the balance of obedience to God with obedience to the Prophet Muhammad in order to receive mercy and achieve success. Allah SWT said in Surah al-Hashr 59: 7, which describes all the commands and prohibition includes all the decisions that has been set by the prophet whether instruction, prohibition or authorization in the from of words, deeds  and silent (still agree) are the sources of reference in Islam. There are also verses prohibit Muslims from disobeying Allah and His Messenger. There are also Quranic verses shows that Allah threatens and insult those who betray the commandments of God and His Messenger and even deny violate the Prophet can bring disbelief. Thus, some verses of the Quran commands Muslims to hold tight to the al-Quran. Besides that, there are many hadiths as proofs and arguments to prove that al-sunnah (Hadith) is the second source of legislation after the al-Quran and commanding Muslims to obey to Hadith. Among the words of the prophet SAW: Means ''I have left two matters with you. As long as you hold to them, you will not be astrayed. They are the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet. ''This article also describes the functions of the Hadith to support and strengthen the law as it is in the Quran, as the explanation and interpreter of the verses of the Quran in various ways because the Prophet knows more about the meaning and the purpose of the verses of the Quran, as a cause or determine a law that is not in the Quran, as a source for knowing and recognizing nasakh (نسخ) and mansukh (منسوخ), as toughen the laws that's mentioned an ai-Quran and as specialize of the general law in the Quran.
Wasatiyyah dari Perspektif Quran dan Sunnah: Penghayatannya dalam Nilai dan Etika Perkhidmatan Awam
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Adnan
Published: February 2021

Moderation is one of the features that make Islam a religion that remains relevant until the end of time. This feature is making it also relevant for all nations regardless of their social status. Moderation makes the perfection of Islam practical and realistic in regulating with life or manhaj al-hayah. In government's effort to transform the country, the concept of moderation has been applied as a strategic approach and proved that it gives a positive impact to the executive agency on delivering a development agenda as outlined, as well as to the community that can enjoy life's well-being, the results is the current country progress. The effectiveness of his strategy to the Malaysian society which consists of various religion backgrounds and races is the evidence of Islam's miracles that is known as 'al-Din'. Thus, understanding and appreciating this concept from the real resource will enhance the positive impact of the implementation for this concept in the country's transformation agenda. This paper aims to explain the concept of moderation from the perspective of Quran and Sunnah by seeking the context of the relevant passages from the standpoint of understanding according to language background and the culture of Arab community during the days of our Prophet SAW, as well as the explanation of Islamic scholars to provide an understanding and appreciation to cultivate moderation in various dimension of life. The study will focus on the Quran and Sunnah texts related to moderation, then the analysis and description by the mufassir and respectable scholars from classical texts (turath), as well as the view of the contemporary scholars in order to understand, appreciate and apply this concept in life. The findings could open a new dimension to the understanding of society regarding moderation concept and provide a comprehensive guide for them to be applied in various sector of life, especially in the context of public service.
وسطية الإسلام في التعامل بين الحاكم والمحكوم
Authors: Khalaf Najm Abd Rahman
Published: February 2021

Islamic religion has been taking good care of political issues as well as other issues. Therefore, we can find verses in Quran about governance, judiciary and peace, with other verses about prayers, zakat and decency. All those verses can be linked together with one common link, true devotion to Almighty Allah, unity in accepting everything from Him, a righteous attemption to build life according to the best standard, similar to what have been prepared to our hereafter and for meeting our Lord. There are many verses in Quran about governance and succession, as well as managing people justly. Political sides of Islamic nation in the modern era are imponderable between push and pull, and between bickering and hypocritical. It has been identified that the moderation, balance and moderation of what Allah intended to have been lost. Hence, examples of cooperation between the ruler and the rule in Islamic history that embodied three case: 1. moderation and balance, 2. flattery and adulation, and 3. resistance and brawl. These are the major problem statement for this paper. This paper focuses on bringing back all muslims to the moderate model of politic that has been prescribed and legislated by Islamic teachings. Political issues such as the responsibilities of the ruler and his specifications, as well as the responsibilities of the followers and their obeyance, are described in this paper according to Quranic verses, Prophet's traditions, and traditions of the first three centuries of this Islamic nation, as these sources contributed to the real understanding of Islamic teaching.
Gaya Persembahan Tafsir Al-Azhar Dan Tafsir ‘Abr Al-Athir: Satu Perbandingan Bagi Penafsiran Surah Al-Mujadalah
Authors: Hamisan Nur Sa'adah
Published: February 2021

This study explore the language style used in Tafsir al-Azhar and Abr al-Athir which are both use the Malay language as the medium of instruction in the interpretation of the verses of the Quran. The beauty of the language used by these two scholars in Quran.  The beauty of the language used by these two scholars in the Quranic exegesis should be reviewed to gain insights. For that purpose, this study will focus on the discussion of 58th surah in the Quran, which is Surah al-Mujadalah. In general, the language style is personal to the writer to convey knowledge and indirectly influenced by their different backgrounds. The data documentation is fully utilized for carrying out this comparative study. As the result, there are some differences can be observed which are: (a) language style usage, (b) interpretation style, (c) and the arrangement style of Tafsir al-Azhar and the Tafsir 'Abr al-Athir. Meanwhile, the similarity can be found which these two books are emphasizing on the teaching and guidance in surah al-Mujadalah for Muslim use, and people all around the world.
Penile Entrapment Syndrome in Young Children
Authors: Ismail Mohamed
Published: February 2021

Introduction Entrapment syndromes can occur in extremities like the genitalia, the penis, toes and fingres and mostly due to hair shed by the mother mostly in young children but may be other materials are involved specially in adults. Penile hair Entrapment syndrome is an uncommon health problem that leads to devastating injuries to the urethra and penis including urethral fistula up to urethral complete transaction and penile injury up to penile amputation. We are going to discuss our experience with the problem. Materials and Methods All 15 patients between 2018 and 2020 had been operated upon for various degrees of Penile hair Entrapment syndrome from simple single urethral fistula, and complete urethral transection, their ages ranged between 1.5 years to 4.6 years. Follow up ranged between 6 months to 1.4 years. Each patient was invstigated and examined at the emergency room for other entrapment syndromes and the causative agent was removed and the patients were admitted for managing their urethral and penile injuries. Results All 15 patient but 1 had complete healing with fistula healing and normal voiding with no meatal stenosis or urethral divritculum. One patient had incomplete urethral Closure wit redo operation and fistula closure. Discussion There are multiple reports and literature that address the problem yet nobody took into account how to prevent it. There should be public awarence about the problem, the mother should examine her child for any entrapment syndrome and if any suspicious finding she sholud seek medical advice. Conclusion Penile entrapment syndromes are uncommon urological health problems that can face the urologist but he should be aware of the problem that can affect young children and he should put in mind the problem to manage it as early as possible to prevent further damage of the valuable urethra and penis.
The Interest of Women Medical Students in Urology. The Major Deterrents!
Authors: Mumtaz Hassan
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The medical profession was formerly a male-dominated one, but over the years, the population of female medical students has risen. The representation of women in surgery and allied specialities has always been a debate accross the world. Like most surgical fields, Urology remains a male dominant profession. A critical component of the advancement of any field is the reqruitment of the brightest medical students of both genders. To improve the distaff workforce, it is important to understand why qualified students would not enter the field. Objectives & Methodology: A total of 218 questionnaires were filled. 94 from final year students, and 124 house officers and postgraduate female doctors. The respondents were asked to choose the most appropriate response and choices among the options listed and were allowed to choose at least one but not more than three options. Results: Out of 218 females, only 26% choose to opt a career in urology, where as 74% females had a clear answer that was NO. Those who wished to join surgery considered stress during the working hours (47.8%), lifestyle and family concerns (45.7%), and interest that developed during the medical graduation (35.7%) as strong determinants. Male dominance in the field (47.8%), “do not want to operate on the genitals” (45.6%), and cultural issues (29.1%) to be the most deterring factors. Discussion: The choice of specialty by medical students is a complex process involving a myriad of variables. Lifestyle and family concerns have been the most important determining factor for choice in any surgical field (urology career 5), 45.7% in our study, which is consistent with other studies across the world, but surprisingly 15.9% of respondents cited lifestyle as a negative factor in choosing the field. The more concerning factors that refrain the final year students to enter the field as compared to house officers and postgraduate residents were lack of interest, poor lifestyle, and high work stress in the field. Adequate clinical exposure to urology enables medical students to build a rational perception of the field. The decision making can be unbiased only when it is not influenced by myths related to urology and other specializations. Conclusion It is important to develop a realistic perception of urological field that includes female urology as well. It should be ensured that medical students have clinical exposure to urology, receiving appropriate mentorship, and develop a curriculam of the specialty during undergraduate program that may substantially facilitate recruitment. Keywords: Female Urology; Women; Clinical practice; Urology