bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Ascorbic Acid on Growth and Production of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Under Drought Stress Condition
Authors: Aji Kesuma  , Hasanah Yaya , Charloq
Published: December 2019

The low productivity of soybean in Indonesia was caused by natural factors, biotics, cultivation techniques and soybean plant physiology. Extensification program to meet the needs of soybeans can be solved by using dry land, of drought stress. The study was conducted at the Screen house Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan (± 32 meters above sea level), on July to October 2017, using a randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor is drought stress with 3 levels ie 80% ; 60% and 40% field of capacity(FC) . The second factor is an ascorbic acid with 4 levels of concentration ie: 0 ; 100 ; 200 and 300 ppm.. The observed of variables ie number of leaves, total leaf area, dry seed weight per plant, 100 seed weight and harvest index. The results showed that the increased treatment of drought stress (80 – 40% FC) had the significant on all observed variables. The Ascorbic acid treatment no significant on all observed variable with the average number of leaves and the highest total leaf area at use 200 ppm ascorbic acid and the lowest at control treatment. The interaction no significant on all observed variable.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Komposisi Bahan Organik Terhadap Karakteristik Hidroton Sebagai Media Tanam
Authors: Rosman Ade Sylvia , Kendarto Dwi Rustam , Dwiratna Sophia
Published: December 2019

Media tanam adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam budidaya tanam. Media tanam yang baik harus mampu memenuhi persyaratan karakteristik sebagai media tanam. Hidroton merupakan media tanam anorganik dari tanah liat yang dipanaskan. Tanah liat dalam menahan air dipengaruhi oleh tekstur tanah dan bahan organik. Penambahan bahan organik pada hidroton dapat mengubah karakteristik hidroton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan komposisi terbaik penambahan bahan organik berupa arang sekam, cocopeat dan kompos pada pembuatan hidroton terhadap karakteristik hidroton sebagai media tanam hidroponik. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan delapan perlakuan berupa kontrol dan penambahan masing-masing bahan organik dengan dosis sebesar 2,5% dan 5% sebanyak empat kali ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai bobot isi, kadar air, tingkat kekerasan, water holding capacity (WHC), pH dan nilai EC hidroton. Perlakuan yang dianggap memberikan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D5 (Cocopeat 5%) dengan nilai BD media 1,417 gr/cm3, kadar air 3,623%, kekerasan 38,001 N/cm2, WHC 37,453%, pH 6,175, dan EC 192,05 μS/cm.
Analisis Vegetasi Gulma di lahan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Fitria  , Efrida  , Harahap Fitra Syawal
Published: December 2019

Penelitian Analisis vegetasi gulma di tiga kabupaten di sumatera utara yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019 dengan meggunakan Alat square ukuran 50 x 50 cm dari hasil penelitian dengan menghitung nilai SDR (Summed Dominance Ratio) menunjukkan bahwa tanaman jagung Kabupaten Simalungun Menunjukkan nilai SDR yang dominan gulma Ageratum conyzoides (61.17%), Deli Serdang gulma Cyperus esculentus (30,15%) dan Karo jenis gulma Imperata cylindrica (27,66%). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan jenis gulma pada tanaman jagung untuk kabupaten Simalungun dan deli serdang menunjukkan jenis gulma yang sama berdaun lebar (Broad leaves) sedangkan kabupaten karo menunjukkan gulma alang-alang (Grasses).
Effectiveness Test of Tagetes erecta L Powder and Cattle Urine Waste that Potentially Repelent ont Boring Pests of Nezara viridula Pods in Soybean (Glycine max L) in Patumbak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Susanti Rini , Hanif Andini , Lisdayani
Published: December 2019

Soybean plants (Glycine max) are the third most important food commodity crop after rice and corn. Soybean production continues to be improved in meeting community needs, but efforts to increase soybean production still face problems, namely green ladybird pest (N. viridula L.). One alternative to control soybean pod sucking insects that are relatively safe, inexpensive, and easily obtained is the use of vegetable insecticides. Vegetable insecticides do not quickly cause pest resistance, are synergistic, and their use can be combined with other pest control techniques. One of them is by using Tagetes erecta plants combined with cow urine as a vegetable insecticide. The use of repellents generally does not directly kill insects, but rather serves to reject the presence of insects, mainly due to the pungent smell. The use of cow urine as a mixture of biopesticides contains growth stimulants and contains repellents for several types of insect pests. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Tagetes erecta in reducing the population of N.viridula pests in soybean plants (Glycine max L.Merr). Non Factorial RAK with 5 levels of treatment and 5 replications. Hopefully with this study farmers can take advantage of tagetes erecta and cow urine waste that can be used as natural pesticides and can be used as a control for Hama Nezara viridula which is environmentally friendly and economic.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata) Di Jepara
Authors: Triana Vina , Lukiwati Dwi Retno , Yafizham
Published: December 2019

Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi jagung manis sangat ditentukan oleh pemupukan, baik organic ataupun anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pupuk kandang (pukan) plus terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Pukan plus adalah pupuk kandang diperkaya NP (nitrogen fosfat) organik, masing-masing berasal dari daun lamtoro dan batuan fosfat (BP). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) monofaktor dengan empat kali ulangan, dengan perlakuan T0 (TSP + ZA), T1 (pukan sapi) + TSP + ZA, T2 (pukan kambing) + TSP + ZA, T3 (pukan ayam) + TSP + ZA, T4 (pukan sapi + BP + lamtoro), T5 (pukan kambing + BP + lamtoro), T6 (pukan ayam + BP + lamtoro). Semua plot dipupuk KCl sebagai pupuk dasar. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, berat tongkol dengan klobot, dan jumlah baris biji dalam tongkol. Data dianalisis ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan’S Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter jumlah daun, diameter tongkol, dan berat tongkol dengan klobot pada perlakuan T1, T2, T3, T5 dan T6 masing-masing berbeda tidak nyata terhadap T0. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa T5 tidak berbeda nyata terhadap T2, T6 tidak berbeda nyata terhadap T3, namun T4 nyata lebih rendah dibanding T1. Semua perlakuan tidak memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang tongkol dan jumlah baris biji dalam tongkol.
Response of growth and production of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) through hydroponic system with different types of planting media and aeration
Authors: Charitsabita Rona , Purbajanti Endang Dwi , Widjajanto Didik Wisnu
Published: December 2019

The use of appropriate planting media and suitable aeration in hydroponic crop cultivation need to be considered to produce maximum plant growth and production. The research was aimed to examine the interaction between planting media and aeration on the growth and production of pakcoy plants. The research was conducted on February -March 2019 at the green house of the Food Crops and Horticulture Seeds Department of Central Java Province and the Ecology and Crop Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. A completely randomized design of factorial pattern was used throughout the experiments. The first factor consisted of husk charcoal (M1), cocopeat (M2), and moss (M3) planting media, respectively. While the second factor consisted of 24 hours/day (A1), 12 hours/day with 30 minutes “on/off" intervals (A2), and 6 hours/day with 45 and 15 minutes “on/off" intervals (A3) of aeration. Each experimental unit was repeated 3 times. Six crops were planted on the basin, size 38 x 31 x 11 cm as one experimental unit. Parameters observed included leaves number, crop growth rate, plant production, and plant dry weight. The results showed that the treatment of moss planting media with 24 hours/day aeration gave high results on the parameters of leaves number and plant production but not significantly different from the treatment of cocopeat planting media with 12 hours /day aeration.
Influence of seed skin condition, seed drying and concentrations of coconut water on seed viability of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Parhimpunan Anwar , Haryati  , Sitepu Ferry Ezra T.
Published: December 2019

Dormansi seeds was caused on the physic of seeds, embryo physiologic or a combination of those two, it is needed the seed drying and concentrations of coconut water to solved dormancy. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of seed treatment, seed drying and concentrations of coconut water on seed viability of papaya seeds, used randomized block design with three factors. The first factor is seed treatment (sarcotesta and without sarcotesta), the second factor is seed drying (2, 4 and 6 day) and the third factor is concentrations of coconut water (0, 50 and 100 %). The results showed that seeds without sarcotesta increasing seed of water doses, normal seedling percentage, vigor index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, increased the rate of germination and reducing of not growt seedling percentage. Six days of seed drying significantly affected normal seedling percentage, vigor index and reducing of not growt seedling percentage. Fifty percents of concentration of coconut water significantly affected normal seedling percentage, vigor index and reducing of not growt seedling percentage. There is significantly affected interaction between seeds without sarcotesta and six days of seed drying to the rate of germination. There is significantly affected interaction between seeds without sarcotesta and fifty percents of concentrations of coconut water to seed of water doses. There is significantly affected interaction between seeds without sarcotesta, six days of seed drying and fifty percents of concentrations of coconut water to the rate of germination.
Morphological Characteristic of Apple Velvet (Diospyros blancoi) at Germplasm Garden of LIPI Cibinong Collection
Authors: Deswina Puspita , Az Zahra Novia Delliasari Aliyya , Hesthiati Etty Hesthiati
Published: December 2019

Apple velvet (Diospyros blancoi) is one of the local fruits which classified as a rare planteven it has high economic value. Apple velvet has various morphology that needsselection from any various characters to identify the most superior character and hashigh potential to be developed. The analysis of diversity from one population can beidentified to know the morphology character from the plant. The commonly usedcharacteristics include tree trunks, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. This study wasconducted using the quantitative and qualitative methods the result of the characterizedplants showed that the apple velvet plants in Germplasm Collection Garden of LipiCibinong have the average height between 3.5-15 m, stem diameter between 14.1-72.29cm has no shapes of leaves such as oval and wide oval. White flower crown, 2 shapes offruits such as round and oval pattern, 2 shapes of seeds such as elliptic and biconvex.Keywords: apple velvet plants, characterization, rare plant
Efect of palm oil factory sludge manure on the growth and yield of cabbage
Authors: Sebayang Lukas
Published: December 2019

Palm sludge is a source of organic material potential to increase cabbage production. The researchwas conducted at Berastagi Sub Research Institute for Horticulture at 1.230 m above sea level onSeptember 2017 to January 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of palm oilfactory sludge manuring on cabbage growth and yield. The experiment used Randomized BlockDesign with 5 replications. The results indicated that treatment of NPK + Cattle manure at 30 tons/hawas the highest yield (73.4 tons/ha) followed by treatment NPK + Palm Oil Factory Sludge at 15tons/ha ( 69.6 tons/ha). The used of fertilizer combination of NPK + Palm Oil Factory Sludge at 15tons/ha was recommended.
Growth and production of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) that cultivaed using various types of mulch and different doses of goat manure
Authors: Khoirunnisa Futichat A’mila , Fuskhah Eny
Published: December 2019

Improvement of cultivation techniques and increasing soil fertility through the use of fertilizersneed to be considered to produce maximum cucumber plant growth and production. Theresearch was aimed to examine the response of the growth and production of cucumber plantsthat cultivated using various types of mulch and different doses of goat manure. The researchwas conducted on March - June 2019 at the Merbuh Village, Singorojo sub-district, Kendaldistrict of Central Java Province. A block randomized design factorial pattern 3 x 4 with threereplications was used throughout the experiment. The first factor consisted of treatment withoutmulch (M0), rice straw mulch (M1) and black silver plastic mulch (M2). The second factorconsisted of 4 levels of Nitrogen doses including P0 = Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium(NPK) recommendation for cucumber plant 160 kg N/ha; P1 = 177 kg N/ha; P2 = 354 kg N/ha;P3 = 531 kg N/ha respectively equal to 0, 10, 20, and 30 tons of manure/ha. The data obtainedwere analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and a further test was carried out on theparameters that showed a significant difference in the mean values of the treatment using theDuncan test. The results showed that the treatment of silver black plastic mulch increased thegrowth and production of cucumber plants. The treatment of goat manure at a dose of 10tons/ha had been able to increase all parameters and goat manure with a dose of 30 tons/hagave high results on all parameters of cucumber plants compared to that of the control. Thetreatment of black silver plastic mulch with a goat manure dose of 30 tons/ha gave high resultsin the number of fruit parameters.
Effectiveness of gliocladium virens in controlling Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. capsici disease on chilli plant
Authors: Afriani Astri , Heviyanti Maria , Harahap Fitra syawal
Published: December 2019

Wilt disease which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici is one of the importantdiseases in chili plants that can reduce growth, fruits yield, quality, and chili production. Thisfungus comes inside the vascular bundle through the root tissue and quickly colonizes in xylemvessels and causing typical wilt symptoms on plants. In line with the development of organicfarming systems, biological control by using biological agents is the prospective method incontrolling diseases on the plant. Gliocladium virens are one of the biological agents that obstruct thespreading of disease. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Gliocladiumvirens in controlling Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. Capsici on chili plant. This research usedrandomized block design with two factors: 1 The Time application of Gliocladium virens (W)factor; 2. Dosages of Gliocladium virens (D). The results show that on the treatment time ofapplication of Gliocladium virens W1 of 0.06, W2 of 0.05, W3 of 0.09 and W4 of 0.08 were notsignificantly different. The treatment given Gliocladium virens disease intensity at week 3 waslower that is equal to 0.125% compared to without treatment of G. virens (D0) the intensity ofthe disease at week 3 was higher at 1%.
In vitro dendrobium orchid (Dendrobium sp.) plantlet growth in different concentration of BAP and NAA
Authors: Sakina Siti , Syaiful Anwar  , Kusmiyati Florentina
Published: December 2019

In vitro dendrobium orchid plantlet growth is highly determined by the cytokinin and auxin concentration. The aim of this research was to study the effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Naphthaeeneacetic Acid (NAA) on growth of Dendrobium orchid plantlet. The research was arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments. The first treatment was the concentration of BAP (A1 : 0 ppm, A2 : 1 ppm, A3 : 2 ppm) and the second treatment was the concentration of NAA (B0 : 0 ppm, B1 : 0,25 ppm, B2 : 0,50 ppm) with 4 replications. The observed variables were number of buds, plantlet height, number of leaves, and length of leaves. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and followed by Least Significance Different (LSD). The result showed that treatment of BAP and NAA only significantly affected the number of buds variable. The combination of BAP 1 ppm and NAA 0,25 ppm was the best treatment for increasing number of buds of dendrobium orchid plantlet.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik yang Didekomposisi dengan Trichoderma Viride Terhadap Intensitas Kerusakan Bonggol Tanaman Pisang
Authors: Wahyuni Siti Hardianti , Nst Dini Puspita Yanti
Published: December 2019

Pengaruh kombinasi berbagai pupuk organic yang didekomposisi dengan Trichoderma viride terhadap intensitas kerusakan bonggol tanaman pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi jenis bahan organik dalam menekan intensitas kerusakan bonggol tanaman pisang terhadap Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp. cubense (Foc). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan, mulai Februari sampai bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan adalah kombinasi berbagai bahan organik sebagai berikut : (a) Kotoran ayam dan jerami didekomposisi oleh T. viride, (b) Kotoran sapi dan jerami didekomposisi oleh T. viride, (c) Kotoran ayam dan kotoran sapi didekomposisi oleh T. viride, (d) Kotoran sapi, kotoran ayam dan jerami didekomposisi oleh T. viride, (e) Kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas kerusakan bonggol terendah yaitu pada perlakuan SAJ (menggunakan bahan organic kotoran sapi, kotoran ayam dan jerami) sebesar 0,42 %.
Identifikasi Karakter Fenotip Daun Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Harahap Parmanoan , Harahap Mahyuni Khairiyah , Harahap Fitra Syawal
Published: December 2019

Identification Phenotypic Character of the Leaves Palm Plant in South Tapanuli Regency This studyaims to determine the effect of the phenotype character of palm leaf leaves on the production of roomiein wild populations of natural habitats in South Tapanuli Regency. The study was conducted in fivevillages in each oft he four sub-districts in the South Tapanuli district. Two hundred sugar palm plantsoriginating from four natural habitats have been identified in accordance with plant identificationprocedures issued by the IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 1995) and analyzed.The results show that 4 clusters were formed with 75% similarity or 25% diversity. These results canbe concluded that cluster 1 is the population of palm plants that have the long character of petioleand the highest number of unproductive leaves. Whereas the characters of leaf length and rachis lengthare still lower than the population of sugar palm plants in cluster 4. Cluster 2 is the population of sugarpalm plants that has the highest character of sap production per day. Cluster 3 is a population ofpalm plants that have the highest leaf width character. Cluster 4 is a population of palm plants thathave the highest leaf length and rachis length with the highest number of leaflets and the largest rachiscircumference and petiole circumference. The number of productive leaves and the percentage of sapsugar content above average.
Performance of Quails Given Ration Containing Dragon Fruit Skin Fermented Neurospora crassa
Authors: Pane Doharni , Pakpahan Rahmaini
Published: December 2019

Quail is one type of poultry that must be developed because it has the potential to produce animalprotein needs for humans, namely meat and eggs. Because the meat and quail eggs are in greatdemand by the community, their maintenance is almost evenly distributed throughout Indonesia.Privileges of quails include fast production, do not require large capital, easy maintenance, and donot require large tracts of land. The aimed of this experiment was to determine the effect of providingdragon fruit skin-fermented (DFSF) with fungi Neurospora crassa as an alternative feed material tothe performance of quails. The research method are experiments using completely randomized design(CRD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications. if there is a real or very real difference that will be followedby Duncan's distance test. The treatments given are: A = without giving DFSF, B = giving 4% DFSF,C = giving 8% DFSF, D = giving 12% DFSF and E = giving 16% DFSF. The results showed thatdifferences in the level of DFSF in quail ration gave no significant effect on feed intake, body weightgain and feed conversion of quail ration. It can be concluded that the administration of DFSF up tothe level of 16% in the ration can be used as alternative feed ingredients without affecting feed intake,body weight gain and quail feed conversion.
A Lingua Franca in the post-Brexit EU
Authors: Ginsburgh Victor , Moreno-Ternero Juan D.
Published: December 2019

La confianza en las instituciones de la UE se ha visto obviamente mermada tras la decisión de Gran Bretaña de poner en marcha el Brexit. Para paliar parcialmente esta irritación, sugerimos la implantación de una lengua franca en la UE, una idea muy popular entre los ciudadanos según muestran las encuestas. Sugerimos también que la UE debería ayudar a los países miembros contribuyendo a cubrir el coste de dicha iniciativa. Cada país tendría el derecho de reclamar una compensación basada en el número de sus jóvenes que no hablan (aún) la lengua común elegida. El presupuesto destinado por la UE debería repartirse de forma justa, en proporción a dichas reclamaciones. Suponemos que la elección debería restringirse a tres idiomas: inglés (sí, incluso si el Brexit finalmente ocurre), alemán y francés, y analizamos los pros y contras de cada opción. Finalmente, exploramos los resultados que obtendríamos con los procedimientos de votación existentes en las instituciones de la UE. El resultado de dicha votación dista de ser obvio y quizás el voto debería ceñirse a los países cuyos idiomas nativos no sean el inglés, alemán o francés.
Alternativas de acceso al patrimonio cultural de los ciudadanos europeos
Authors: Ateca Amestoy Victoria
Published: December 2019

En este artículo caracterizamos los determinantes del acceso de los europeos al patrimonio cultural y analizamos de forma simultánea tres alternativas. El análisis de los datos del Eurobarómetro Especial 466 que se realizó en 2017, pocos meses antes del comienzo del Año Europeo del Patrimonio Cultural, nos permite entender mejor cómo los ciudadanos acceden y disfrutan de elementos del patrimonio cultural a través de diversas manifestaciones y medios. En concreto, nos centramos en el análisis de las visitas a monumentos e instituciones patrimoniales, en la participación en manifestaciones de patrimonio inmaterial y en el acceso digital. Encontramos evidencia de un alto grado de complementariedad entre las alternativas.
Reading habits and literary preferences of Spaniards’ book readers: A multidimensional perspective
Authors: Filimon Nela
Published: December 2019

El trabajo identifica tres perfiles de lectores de libros con metodología de clases latente: activos (leen casi a diario); frecuentes (solo leen 1-2 veces por semana); ocasionales (leen libros alguna vez al mes o trimestre), aportando evidencia sobre los hábitos de lectura de libros de los españoles. Indicadores socioeconómicos y culturales completan el perfil de los lectores. Una mejor comprensión de los hábitos de lectura de libros, de las preferencias literarias, así como de su contribución al bienestar de los lectores, podrían ser de interés para los responsables de políticas culturales y para las editoriales
Education, income and cultural participation across Europe
Authors: Perez-Villadoniga Maria J. , Suarez-Fernandez Sara
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se analizan los determinantes de la participación cultural en cuatro países Europeos, prestando particular atención al papel de la educación y la renta. Utilizando datos del módulo de 2015 de la Encuesta Europea de Ingresos y Condiciones de vida (EU-SILC) para España, Italia, Francia y Alemania, se estima un modelo Probit Ordenado con Inflación de Ceros (ZIOP) para modelizar la participación en dos actividades culturales distintas: asistencia al cine y visitas a lugares de interés cultural. Nuestros resultados muestran que el efecto de la educación varía entre la participación en las dos actividades, siendo su efecto marginal más importante para las visitas a lugares de interés cultural. Por otro lado, dado un determinado nivel educativo, un aumento de la renta hace que los individuos acudan más al cine.
Regulación y competencia en el sector de la cultura en Andalucía
Authors: Palma Martos Luis , Palma María Luisa , Espinosa Espinosa Aarón , Riscos José Félix
Published: December 2019

El artículo evalúa el seguimiento de los principios de buena regulación y competencia en el sector cultural andaluz, mediante el análisis de las actuaciones de la Agencia de Defensa de la Competencia de Andalucía (ADCA), recogidas en sus recomendaciones a proyectos y anteproyectos normativos de la Administración Pública, entre 2008 y 2018. Los resultados muestran que los informes sobre el sector cultural comienzan en 2016 y se concentran en tres sectores: audiovisual, patrimonio y artes escénicas. Asimismo, muestran un alto nivel de seguimiento de las recomendaciones en la normativa. El artículo aporta un marco analítico y metodológico extensible a otros territorios para evaluar el papel de los órganos de defensa de la competencia en la mejora de la regulación y funcionamiento de los mercados en el sector cultural.
AN ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THE IMPROTANCE OF REGULATIONS, VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGER COMPETENCIES AND COMMITMENT TO TASK IN KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Hasnita Nita , Akib Mulyati , Ernawati Ernawati , Rosnawintang Rosnawintang
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the variables that affect village financial management in Konawe Selatan village government especially in the aspects of village financial manager competence, commitment to tasks, and regulation. Data was collected by using questionnaires and documentation. The populations in this study were the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer and Kasi/Kaur which numbered 1,344 people. The sampling technique by proportional stratified random sampling so that the overall number of respondents totaled 308 people. The analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with interaction test (Moderated Regression Analysis-MRA). The results showed that the competence of village financial managers had a positive and significant effect on village financial management while commitment to the task had a positive and not significant effect on village financial management. The MRA test results indicate that regulation cannot moderate the village financial manager competency variables and commitment to the task of village financial management. The adjusted R-Square value shows that the contribution of village financial manager competency variables, commitment to duties and regulations on village financial management variables is 47.5% and 52.5% of village financial management variables are influenced by other factors outside the model. Therefore, to improve village financial management in the Village Government in Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, it is necessary to consider village financial manager competencies in aspects of skills and experience, commitment to tasks on responsive aspects of change and sense of responsibility, and regulation on aspects of ease of implementation and understanding.
EFFECT OF AUDIT EXPERTISE, COMPLIANCE PRESSURE, TASK COMPLEXITY, AND EXPERIENCE ON AUDIT JUDGEMENT
Authors: Nasyrah Noor Ice , Pujianthi Eka , Hamun Meuthia
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit expertise, compliance pressure, task complexity, and experience on audit judgment. Sampling techniques use in this research is convenience sampling. The sample in this study are 93 respondents in several Public Accounting Firm in Special Capital Region of Jakarta area. This research is using the test of validity, reliability test, multiple linear regression test, F test, and also t-test. Based on the results of the study, shows that the audit expertise, compliance pressure, task complexity, and experience have a positive effect on auditor judgment.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF GUIDANCE AND PSYCHOLOGY - SPORTS AND RELATED ARTICLES
Authors: Baysen Engin , Chall Dakwo Philip Ezekiel
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted following a qualitative content analysis of guidance and psychology; sports and related articles between 1937- 2017, with limitations medicine, psychology, health professions, social sciences, biology, engineering, agriculture, computer science etc. Scopus database was sorted to collect the data where 93 documents were got. This article focused guidance and psychology; sports and related areas. Answers were sort for distribution of the articles according by year, source, author, affiliation, country or territory, subject area, subject sample, method, statistics, and sub areas of guidance psychology. There was inconsistency in the incremental level of the articles in guidance psychology but a significance was recorded in 2015 and 2017.  The findings revealed until early 2000, most of the writers had one article or never at all. But this changed in the mid 2000 where medicine had the highest and more writers involved as the years passed till 2017. The findings also revealed that the qualitative research was used more than quantitative and mixed methods. The distribution of articles by the sub areas of guidance psychology revealed that human medicine and psychology had the most written articles, while health professions and social sciences followed in writers.
THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAWS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Monita Yulia , Siregar Elizabeth , Wahyudi Dheny
Published: December 2019

Law Enforcement Problems including corruption, both prevention and eradication of corruption are not only the duty of law enforcers, but the duties of all parties including the public, community participation in the prevention and eradication of corruption have been regulated in many laws and regulations in Indonesia, this matter is interesting in detail, whether the regulation of community participation is still not appropriate so that the public does not know it or still needs a deeper analysis of the provisions of the articles on community participation so that the community is more optimal in playing an active role in efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption. Based on the explanation, the problem in this research is: How are the Settings and Forms of Community Participation in the Prevention and Eradication of Corruption in the Perspective of Laws in Indonesia? To answer this problem, the type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research that is a type of research that examines matters that are theoretical, principles, conceptions, legal doctrines and legal norms relating to community participation in the framework of prevention and combating corruption in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia. While the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study will analyze legally the rules and forms of community participation in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption in various laws and regulations in Indonesia. There are several regulations that still need to be improved in the formulation of norms so that they can be more understood and understood by the public. Recommendations from this research are the arrangement and forms of community participation in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption in various laws and regulations in Indonesia must have a good norm formulation and need to be socialized to the public so that people know and participate, so the formulation of norms in the legislation is not only contained in legislation but can be applied by the community in the context of preventing and eradicating criminal acts of corruption in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos-chanos) DI PASAR PEUREULAK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Rozalina Rozalina Rozalina , Bahagia Bahagia
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, selera dan pendapatan  terhadap permintaan ikan bandeng (Chanos-chanos) di Pasar Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur, dengan pertimbangan bahwa pasar Peureulak merupakan salah satu daerah pusat pembelanjaan yang banyak terdapat pedagang dan konsumen ikan bandeng. Objek penelitian ini adalah konsumen atau pembeli ikan bandeng di pasar Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada harga, selera dan pendapatan konsumen yang mempengaruhi permintaan ikan bandeng di Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur.

Sampel penelitian terdiri pedagang ikan bandeng yaitu sebanyak 7 orang yang terdapat pada lorong I, II dan III, pada masing-masing pedagang di ambil 1 pedagang sampel, sehingga terkumpul 3 orang pedagang. Sampel konsumen ikan bandeng sebanyak 30 orang dari 3 pedagang sampel, pada pedagang Abdullah sebanyak 10 orang, pedagang Zulkarnaen sebanyak 11 orang dan pedagang Sulaiman sebanyak 9 orang.

Hasil penelitian: Karakteristik konsumen ikan bandeng adalah umur rata-rata konsumen ikan bandeng adalah 42,83 tahun, tingkat pendidikan rata-rata adalah 10,33 tahun (SLTA kelas I) dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga konsumen ikan bandeng rata-rata 5 orang Rata-rata permintaan konsumen ikan bandeng di Pasar Peureulak sebesar 5,4 kg/bulan, rata-rata harga ikan bandeng yang dibeli konsumen adalah Rp. 23.733,33/Kg, rata-rata skor jawaban konsumen ikan bandeng adalah 2,2 skor yang berarti selera konsumen adalah sedang menuju tinggi dan rata-rata pendapatan konsumen ikan bandeng di Pasar Peureulak adalah Rp. 2.325.000/Bulan.

Hasil analisis linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Y = - 1,102 + 0,119X1 + 0,146X2 +1,439X3. Hasil analisis data secara regresi linier berganda menghasikan nilai R2 sebesar 0,69 artinya bahwa variabel harga (X1), selera konsumen (X2) dan pendapatan konsumen (X3) mempengaruhi permintaan ikan bandeng (Y) di Pasar Peureulak sebesar  69 %. Sisanya sebesar 31% dipengaruh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini. Secara serempak variabel harga (X1), selera konsumen (X2) dan pendapatan konsumen (X3) secara  serempak berpengaruh  sangat nyata terhadap permintaan ikan bandeng (Y) di Pasar Peureulak. Secara terpisah harga dan selera konsumen tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan ikan bandeng, sedangkan pendapatan konsumen secara terpisah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap permintaan ikan bandeng di Pasar Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PEMBIBITAN LAMPOH BIJEH DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Supristiwendi Supristiwendi , Safni Yulita
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus di Usaha Pembibitan â€œLampoh Bijehâ€ yang terletak di Kecamatan Langsa Baro Kota Langsa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh di Kota Langsa dari segi finansial.

Penelitian merupakan studi kasus pada usaha pembibitan Lampoh Bijeh Kota Langsa. Objek dalam penelitian ini hanya dibatasi pada usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh di Kota Langsa. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini meliputi analisis finansial yang meliputi NPV, IRR, Net B/C dan PBP usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh di Kota Langsa.

Hasil analisis finansial untuk 4 (empat) penilaian kriteria investasi semuanya layak. Nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 46.843.766,53 adalah lebih besar dari 0 maka dari sisi NPV usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh layak untuk dikerjakan. Nilai IRR sebesar 12,4% lebih besar dari bunga pinjaman bank berlaku yaitu 12%, maka dari sisi IRR usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh layak untuk dikerjakan. Nilai Net B/C sebesar 1,77 adalah lebih besar dari 1, maka dari sisi Net B/C usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh layak untuk dikerjakan. Nilai PBP sebesar 3,42 tahun adalah lebih kecil dari umur proyek yaitu 5 tahun, maka dari sisi PBP usaha pembibitan tanaman Lampoh Bijeh layak untuk dikerjakan.
Perbedaan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa, L) Dengan Penerapan Sarana Produksi Spesifik Lokal Dan Non Spesifik Lokal Di Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Abdurrachman Abdurrachman , Hanum Afrida
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan padi sawah yang menggunakan sarana produksi spesifik lokal dan non sarana produksi spesifik lokal di Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan pertimbangan bahwa kecamatan tersebut merupakan daerah yang banyak terdapat usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi spesifik lokal dan sarana produksi non spesifik lokal. Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Kabupaten Aceh Timur memiliki 23 desa, kemudian dari 23 desa tersebut terdapat 22 desa yang memiliki usahatani padi sawah kemudian diambil 5 desa sebagai desa sampel. Jumlah petani sampel usahatani padi sawah di daerah penelitian berdasarkan penerapan sarana produksi spesifik lokal berjumlah 24 orang dan sarana produksi non spesifik lokal berjumlah 24 orang.

Rata-rata umur petani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi spesifik lokal yaitu berumur 45 tahun dengan pendidikan rata-rata 10 tahun, pengalaman berusahatani selama 6 tahun dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 5 orang, sedangkan rata-rata umur petani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi non spesifik lokal yaitu berumur 48 tahun, dengan pendidikan rata-rata 9 tahun, pengalaman berusahatani selama 6 tahun dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 5 orang.

Rata-rata luas lahan garapan petani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi spesifik lokal yaitu seluas 0,59 hektar, sedangkan rata-rata luas lahan garapan petani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi non spesifik lokal yaitu seluas 0,24 hektar.

Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi spesifik lokal yaitu sebesar Rp. 9.463.365 per usahatani dan Rp. 15.934.099 per hektar sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi non spesifik lokal yaitu Rp. 5.656.230 per usahatani dan Rp. 23.463.342 per hektar.

Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh t cari = 3,20 sedangkan t tabel pada df 0,05 = 2,013 dan pada df 0,01 = 2,687. Ini berarti t cari > t tabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% sedangkan dan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% t cari > t tabel. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis  Ha terima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya ada perbedaan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah yang menerapkan sarana produksi spesifik lokal dan yang menerapkan sarana produksi non spesifik lokal.
1500 V DC Beslemeli Bir Metro Hattında Minimum Araç İşletme Geriliminin Performans Verilerine Bağlı Olarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKÇAY Mehmet Taciddin , KOCAARSLAN İlhan
Published: December 2019

DC
beslemeli metro hatlarında elektrifikasyon sistemi tarafından sağlanan cer gücü
besleme gerilimi vasıtasıyla aracın ihtiyacı olan güç sağlanmaktadır. Güç temini
sağlanırken enerjinin kaliteli olması hedeflenir. Hat için sağlanan gerilimin
belirli sınırlar dahilinde olması aracın performansını etkilemektedir. Hatta
oluşan gerilim düşümüne bağlı olarak bu değer etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada
1500 V DC beslemeli bir metro hattında minimum araç geriliminin araç performans
verilerine bağlı olarak belirlenmesi incelenmiştir. Çalışma için yapay zeka
tekniklerinden olan Uyarlamalı Sinirsel Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) ve
Destek Vektör Makinaları (SVM) yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir.  Çalışma için Sultangazi-Arnavutköy hattına ait
bir grup performans verisi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalarla ideal
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Rafsanjani Muhammad Syahril , Asriati Asriati , Kholidha Andi Noor , Alifariki La Ode
Published: December 2019

Eventyally this study aims to determine the correlation between HDL levels as a risk factor of hypertension. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was total cholesterol levels and the dependent variable was hypertension. The research was located in Selabangga Village, Moramo District with the total sample of 57 samples based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by the purposive sampling method. These data were obtained by using a measurement instrument of HDL level (lipids Pro) and blood pressure measurement devices (aneroid sphygmomanometer). The result of data was processed by Chi Square statistic test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The results of HDL research on hypertension found that from the 57 respondents, 34 respondents (56,9%) were hypertension and 25 respondents (43,9%) were hypertension whit HDL level at risk. Based on Chi-square statistical test, it was found that between HDL level and hypertension showed p value of 0.000 <α (0,05). While, the POR value of the HDL variable was 10,000 CI 95% 2,865-34,899. The conclusion of this study was the HDL level correlated as a risk factor for hypertension incidence.
Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Voice Over Internet Protokol Berbasis Shorewall
Authors: Supendar Hendra , Handrianto Yopi , Setiawan Santoso
Published: December 2019

Abstract

 

Communication is very important and a success factor of the system at the company. Communication can be done using telephone media and internet media. PT. Interdev Prakarsa has several branches and communication between branches is still done using telephone media, and it is very costly for the company especially since the company is already using internet media in the network. The solution to this problem in this study was designing an internet-based technology as communication between branches, the technology is called Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) with an open source operating system and an open source firewall that was Shorewall. Result showed that after installation and testing, this firewall reliable enough to overcome the problem of attack problems from outside. The results of VoIP tightening on service quality found that the application of VoIP did not consume a lot of CPU Benchmarks, i.e. only 0.80 to 1.35 per cent. The bandwidth used is also very small between 86 to 86.8 kbps for incoming calls and 83.4 up to 84.3 kbps for outgoing calls. Communication built between VoIP peripherals has also been tested to run well because the value of delay, jitter and packet loss is included in the good category.

Keywords: VoIP, Shorewall, Comunication

 

Abstrak

 

Komunikasi pada sebuah perusahaan sangatlah penting, dimana komunikasi menjadi alat ukur keberhasilan sistem di perusahaan tersebut. Komunikasi yang dilakukan dapat menggunakan media telepon dan media internet. PT. Interdev Prakarsa memiliki beberapa cabang dan komunikasi antar cabang masih dilakukan dengan menggunakan media telepon, dan itu sangatlah menghabiskan cost perusahaan apalagi perusahaan tersebut sudah menggunakan media internet dalam jaringan. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mendesain sebuah teknologi yang berbasis jaringan internet sebagai komunikasi antar cabang, teknologi tersebut bernama Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) dengan sebuah sistem operasi open source dan sebuah firewall open source yaitu Shorewall dimana setelah dilakukan penginstallan dan pengetesan, firewall ini cukup handal untuk mengatasi masalah masalah serangan dari luar.  Hasil dari pengetasan VoIP terhadap kualitas pelayanan didapatkan bahwa penerapan VoIP tidak banyak menghabiskan Benchmark CPU yaitu hanya 0,80 sampai degan 1.35 persen per call.  Untuk bandwidth yang di pakai juga sangatlah kecil berada di antara 86 sampai dengan 86.8 kbps untuk panggilan masuk dan 83.4 sampai dengan 84.3 kbps untuk panggilan keluar. Komunikasi yang dibangun antar peripheral VoIP pun teruji berjalan dengan baik karena nilai dari delay, jitter dan packet loss termasuk dalam katagori baik.

 

Kata kunci: VoIP, Shorewall, Komunikasi
Sistem Informasi Penawaran Harga Dan Penjualan Pada CV. Inspirasi Software
Authors: Rusmawan Uus , Pamungkas Petrus Dwi Ananto
Published: December 2019

Abstract

 

Software Inspiration is a company that operates in the sale of IT goods, application manufacturing services and IT consulting services. The business transaction begins with a request for a price quote from the client, the issuance of PO, the delivery of goods accompanied by a travel document, delivery of invoices, and finally the payment process. In addition, there is also a recording of expenses and the existence of a company's income statement. The recording of the transaction is done using MS. Word and Excel, which still require an increase in system performance, are therefore subject to research using survey methods, interviews, and literature studies. The application development model is done by the waterfall method. After the system is built in the form of an application, the process of recording transactions can be done more easily and quickly, the presentation of transaction reports and income statements can be obtained quickly and accurately.

 

 

Keywords: Excel, Invoice, Price Offer, Sales, Purchase Order, Information Technology, Waterfall

 

Abstrak

 

CV Inspirasi Software adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan barang-barang bidang Teknologi Informasi, jasa pembuatan aplikasi dan jasa konsultan Teknologi Informasi. Transaksi bisnisnya diawali dengan permintaan penawaran harga dari client, penerbitan PO, pengirimam barang disertai surat jalan, pengiriman invoice, dan terakhir adalah proses pembayaran. Selain itu terjadi juga pencatatan pengeluaran biaya dan adanya laporan laba rugi perusahaan. Pencatatan transaksi tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel yang masih memerlukan peningkatan kinerja sistem, untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan metode survey, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Model pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode waterfall. Setelah dibangun sistem berupa aplikasi maka proses pencatatan transaksi dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah dan cepat, penyajian laporan transaksi dan laporan laba rugi dapat diperoleh dengan cepat dan akurat.

 

Kata kunci: Excel, Invoice, Panawaran Harga, Penjualan, Purchase Order, Teknologi Informasi, Waterfall