bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FABRICATION OF ORDERS BY SCARA ROBOT WITH RFID TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, JNTUK, A CHANDRA MOULI
Published: May 2024

In today’s world of automation, recognizing and processing parcels in a particular area of zone is a crucial task. One such task is pick-and place operation, which is well- known for its challenges. The main theme of this operation is to sort products into different areas based on their representative fields. To address this issue, we have a SCARA robot that is known for its liner momentum motion of 4 degrees of freedom. This robot is well-suited for pick-and- place operations and can perform operations in two axes. Moreover, it is cost-effective and efficient. The SCARA robot is connected to the Arduino Mega, which is run by servo motors and controllers. The fabrication of an Arduino based Parcel diverter system involves the creation of a system that uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller to sort and divert parcels based on their destination. The system is designed to take input from Radio frequency identification device that detects the parcels and direct them to their appropriate destination using a series of mechanical diverters. The fabrication process includes the design and assembly of the mechanical components, the programming of the micro controller, and the integration of the sensors. The resulting system provides a reliable and efficient way to sort and direct parcels in a variety of industrial and logistical applications. Key Words: Conveyor, Arduino Mega, IR/Thermal sensors, stepper motor, micro step driver SCARA robot, RFID system, DC Vacuum pump and DC Motor.
Multi-Image Steganography
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, MES’s Wadia College of Engineering, Pune, Khan Shoab
Published: May 2024

Steganography is the practice of concealing information within various types of data, encompassing the embedding of confidential content like messages, images, audio, or video within a cover image. The primary objective involves hiding the secret message or image within the selected image through the utilization of the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique. To ensure the safeguarding and security of the concealed content, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm is implemented. The comparison of different image formats, each varying in text length or image size, is conducted. The algorithm's efficacy is evaluated through metrics such as Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE), with a higher PSNR value indicating a superior image quality. Steganography assumes a vital role in numerous applications, including but not limited to medical, military, One Time Password (OTP), and copyright protection. Key Words: Image steganography, LSB, Advanced Encryption Standard, PSNR Ratio, MSE
ENHANCING 3D PRINTING THROUGH MATERIAL SELECTION
Authors:   Students, Department of Mechanical Engineering, N. S. Raju Institute of Technology, Affiliated to JNTUGV, AP, INDIA, Vamsi V. Krishna
Published: May 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized industries by enabling the layer-by-layer 3D printing of objects. Among the diverse materials employed in AM, polymers and their composites hold significant importance due to their wide-ranging applications in fields such as medicine, aerospace, and automotive engineering. Extensive research efforts have been dedicated to developing advanced polymer materials tailored for various AM techniques, encompassing vat photo-polymerization, material jetting, powder bed fusion, material extrusion, binder jetting, and sheet lamination. While previous reviews often focus on specific aspects, this comprehensive review offers a holistic overview of polymer material advancements in AM. The review explores notable breakthroughs in newly developed materials and their potential applications. Furthermore, it outlines the existing challenges in utilizing AM for polymer materials and identifies promising opportunities, aiming to stimulate further progress in this dynamic and transformative field. Keywords:Polymers,Composites,Vatphoto-polymerization,Additivemanufacturing,Powder bed fusion, Material jetting,Binder jetting,sheet lamination.
A REVIEW ON ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (AM) MATERIAL - STATISTICS AND COMPARISIONS
Authors:   Students, Department of Mechanical Engineering, N. S. Raju Institute of Technology, Affiliated to JNTUGV, AP, INDIA, Ch .Manoj,
Published: May 2024

Fused deposition modeling, also known as FDM, boasts a major edge in the manufacturing industry for its remarkable capacity to craft intricate components sans pricey tooling or manual labor. As is the case with any engineering process, selecting the right process parameters plays a critical role in determining the quality of FDM products. Hence, precise calibration of these parameters is essential to elevate the durability and functionality of printed parts. Our study seeks to explore the influence of five crucial FDM parameters, including layer height and shell thickness, on the tensile strength of build parts, with the ultimate goal of optimizing overall product performance. Keywords:Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM), Shell thickness, precise calibration, durability, functionality of printed parts.
FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nadimpalli Satyanarayana Raju Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam., Lakshmi, Ms. D. Sravana
Published: May 2024

Line following and obstacle avoidance are essential functionalities in robotics. A Line Following Robot utilizes arrays of optical sensors to track and follow lines autonomously. Equipped with four sensors, it ensures precise movement along the line. DC gear motors drive its wheels, controlled by an Arduino Uno interfacing algorithms for speed regulation and steering. Additionally, an LCD interface displays the traveled distance. This versatile robot finds applications in industrial automation, household tasks, and guiding systems in museums. Conversely, an obstacle avoidance robotic vehicle, built with an ATmega328 microcontroller and ultrasonic sensors, demonstrates intelligent navigation. When obstacles are detected, the microcontroller redirects the vehicle by actuating motors through a motor driver. Unlike infrared sensors, the ultrasonic sensors offer compatibility and reliability. This project amalgamates both functionalities to create a comprehensive robotic system capable of navigating along lines while autonomously avoiding obstacles. Key components include the Arduino UNO, motor shield L293d, ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04, DC motors, and servo motor.represents a significant leap towards a future where vehicles navigate with unprecedented efficiency and safety, heralding a new era of transportation. Keywords: Line Following Robot, Optical Sensors, DC Gear Motors, Arduino Uno.
DESIGN OF COCONUT DEHUSKING MACHINE
Authors:   Students, Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering, Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400701., Terlo Berfin
Published: May 2024

The global coconut industry flourishes, generating food, beverages, and industrial products. However, traditional manual dehusking methods pose significant challenges, including being labor-intensive, time-consuming, and exposing workers to potential injuries. This research paper delves into the design and development of a pneumatic coconut dehusking machine incorporating a timer and sequencing module controlled by a microcontroller. The paper comprehensively explores the various components, their functionalities, the control system architecture, and potential areas for future advancements. It delves deeper into design considerations for optimizing machine performance, safety, and user experience. Keywords: Pneumatic controlled coconut dehusking, Microcontroller, Timer & Sequencing module, Automation
Structural Analysis of an Off-Road Vehicle Suspension System Using CATIA and ANSYS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Avanthi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Makavarapalem 531113., K Sandhya
Published: May 2024

This project delves into the structural analysis of an off-road vehicle suspension system, employing cutting-edge software tools such as CATIA and ANSYS. Off-road vehicles necessitate robust suspension systems capable of withstanding harsh terrain conditions while ensuring vehicle stability, manoeuvrability, and passenger comfort. The study focuses on evaluating the structural integrity, performance, and behaviour of the suspension system under diverse load conditions and terrain scenarios. This project focuses on conducting a comprehensive structural analysis of an off-road vehicle suspension system using advanced engineering software tools, specifically CATIA and ANSYS. CATIA is a powerful computer-aided design (CAD) software known for its capabilities in creating detailed 3D models, while ANSYS is a leading finite element analysis (FEA) software used for simulating structural behaviour and analyzing mechanical systems. Keywords: suspension system, CATIA v5, ANSYS, iterations, FEA.
ARUDINO BASED OBSTACLE AVOIDING ROBOT CAR P VAYUNANDA SAI KUMAR
Authors:   Students of Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nadimpalli Satyanarayana Raju Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam – 531173., KUMAR ARUDINO BASED OBSTACLE AVOIDING ROBOT CAR P VAYUNANDA SAI
Published: May 2024

This project involves the design and implementation of an intelligent obstacle-avoiding robot car. The objective of this project is to implement a robot car, which while moving should have the ability to detect obstacles in its path and change direction where obstacles are present without any form of external influence. The new direction to be taken to avoid collision is the direction that has the most distance between the obstacle and the sensor and this is determined by the robot based on sensor inputs. This implementation was done using an ultrasonic wave sensor, which measures distance by sending pulses. Also, the movement of the servo motor (for sensor movement) and the DC motors (for wheel movement) are controlled by the motor driver shield in order to enable the obstacle avoidance function. The commands are sent to the Arduino microcontroller chip which serves as the main control of the robot car, as it controls the sensor and car movement. The implemented robot car was able to successfully detect and avoid obstacles within the line of sight of the Ultrasonic sensor used. Keywords: Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, DC motor, Servo Motor
ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN RECENT ERA
Authors:   GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, PRAKASH ADITYA
Published: May 2024

These days, in this digital world, we depend on social media more and more. Online libraries and social media platforms now house the majority of people's data. A person's social network consists of their friends, coworkers, religious affiliations, and any other social links that connect them together. The ever-increasing needs of humans are becoming more difficult to satisfy as the number of users of social media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Orkut, LinkedIn, etc. continues to rise. Anyone may sign up for a social network, create a profile, and start chatting with people. Many different social media strategies exist for promoting library services. Online social networks and information sharing platforms abound, with names like Facebook, Messenger, Orkut, Twitter, and countless more. The educational uses of social media and the tools at educators' disposal are the primary foci of this article's exploration of the phenomenon. The benefits and drawbacks of social media were also covered. Keywords: Social networking, digital era, data storage, connectivity, challenges, tools, promotion, education, advantages, disadvantages, interaction, communication, libraries.
STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN ARDL APPROACH
Authors:   Amity School of Economic, Bahubal Dev
Published: May 2024

This research project employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to investigate the intricate relationship between stock market development and economic growth. The primary objective is to systematically analyze the causal links and quantify the impact of key stock market indicators on economic growth, and vice versa. The methodology encompasses a thorough literature review to establish a theoretical framework, followed by the collection and examination of relevant data over a defined timeframe. Unit root tests and cointegration analysis are applied to assess the stationarity and long-term relationships between the variables. The ARDL model is then employed to estimate the dynamic interactions, considering lagged values of the indicators. Diagnostic tests are conducted to ensure the robustness of the findings. The project aims to contribute empirical insights into both short- and long-term dynamics, shedding light on the complex interplay between stock market development and economic growth. The results are expected to offer valuable implications for policymakers and researchers, providing evidence-based guidance for fostering sustainable economic development. Ultimately, this research seeks to advance our understanding of the mechanisms driving economic growth in the context of stock market development. Keywords: Stock Market Development, Economic Growth, ARDL Approach, Causal Relationship, Lagged Variables, Unit Root Tests, Cointegration Analysis, Empirical Insights, Sustainable Economic Development, Policy Implications.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction in the Retail Formats in Rupandehi
Authors:   Lumbini Banijya Campus, Yadav Ramkishun
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to investigate the Factors Affecting Customer Experience in the Retail Formats In Rupandehi district of Nepal. Primary data have been collected through structured questionnaire using online method i.e. Google Forms out of 384 different retail format users district of Nepal. A descriptive Research and causal comparative design was used and sample was selected by purposive sampling method. Smart PLS 4 is used as a data analysis tool and various tests like descriptive analysis, Measurement Model Assessment, Convergent Validity and Discriminant Validity, Model Fit Assessment, Structural Model Assessment and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IMPA) tests were conducted as analysis tool to assess the quantitative raw data. The study concludes that Price and Assortment has positive significant relationship with Customer satisfaction whereas social environment and Retail atmosphere has positive insignificant relationship with customer satisfaction.
BRIDGING THE SKILL GAP BETWEEN THE ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY: A STUDY ON
Authors:   LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, SHARMA PARUL
Published: May 2024

Education is a crucial component of our lives. In addition to teaching morals and virtues that make students better global citizens, education also helps students become technically proficient so they may compete in the outside world. The ever-evolving landscape of industry demands a workforce equipped with adaptable and relevant skills, yet the traditional model of academia often struggles to keep pace with these dynamic requirements. This paper explores the multifaceted challenge of bridging the gap between academia and industry in terms of skill development. This paper concludes by advocating for a holistic approach that involves stakeholders from academia, industry, and government, fostering a culture of continuous learning, and redefining the metrics of success to encompass not only academic achievements but also practical skills and industry readiness. Skill development is indispensable part of education system to bridge the skill gap between industry and academia which is also confirmed by p- values for seven opinions by Chi Square test are 0.02, 0.0245, 0.0232, 0.0134, 0.0134, 0.0134, 0.00342 and 0.0245 conducted at LPU campus. For statistical Analysis, I have used ORIGIN 2019 Software. Through these concerted efforts, the gap between academia and industry can be narrowed, ensuring a more seamless transition for graduates into the workforce and enhancing the overall economic vitality and innovation ecosystem. The study also provides a roadmap of utilizing Learning Factories as an integral part for the Indian technical academic system. Key Words: skill development, academia, skill gap, brain drain, Industry
Analyzing Neuroarchitecture to Enhance User Experience in Sacred Spaces
Authors:   Student, Sipna School of Planning & Architecture, Amravati., Gulhane, Shreya
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the analysis of neuroarchitecture principles to enhance the user experience in sacred spaces, aiming to deepen spiritual engagement, emotional resonance, and overall well-being. Sacred paces play a pivotal role in human societies, serving as places for worship, contemplation, and community gathering. By integrating insights from neuroscience into architectural design, it is possible to optimize spatial layouts, sensory stimuli, and environmental factors to foster a deeper sense of connection, tranquility, and spiritual fulfillment. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing neuroscience, architecture, and environmental psychology, this research examines the impact of architectural elements on neural processes and subjective experiences within sacred environments. Case studies of sacred spaces from diverse cultural and religious traditions are analyzed to elucidate effective design strategies and best practices. The effectiveness of neuroarchitecture principles in enhancing the user experience and promoting a sense of connection, reverence, and transcendence in sacred environments is assessed through empirical studies and user feedback. The findings highlight the potential of neuroarchitecture to enrich the design of sacred spaces, offering insights that contribute to the creation of environments that inspire awe, foster contemplation, and deepen the human spirit.
AgroFarmIQ: Advanced Crop Monitoring and Yield Prediction
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering ,The Oxford College of Engineering, R Dr. Kanagavalli
Published: May 2024

In response to the imperatives of modern agriculture, our project presents a comprehensive precision agriculture solution centered around a multifunctional robocar. This autonomous vehicle integrates IoT sensors for data-driven crop management, employing machine learning for monitoring and predicting yields while optimizing resource utilization. Automation features include automated obstacle avoidance, periodic image capture, and automatic water spraying for real-time data collection and management, empowering farmers with actionable insights for informed decision-making. Additionally, a web-based platform utilizing Streamlit framework facilitates rapid and accurate crop disease detection using a meticulously trained VGG19 model from uploaded images. By embracing advanced technology, our solution aims to enhance agricultural productivity and pave the way for a sustainable future. Keyword: Precision agriculture, Robocar, IoT sensors, Machine learning, Crop management, Automated farming, Data-driven agriculture, Resource optimization, Real-time monitoring, Sustainable farming
Socio-Economic Dynamics and Policy Implications for Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Micro-Level Study in NCR
Authors:   LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY  MITTAL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, KUMAR ARJUN
Published: May 2024

Electric vehicles reduce pollution only if a high percentage of the electricity mix comes from renewable sources and if the battery manufacturing takes place at a site far from the vehicle use region. Industries developed due to increased electric vehicle adoption may also cause additional air pollution. The Indian government has committed to solving New Delhi’s air pollution issues through an ambitious policy of switching 100% of the light duty consumer vehicles to electric vehicles by 2030. This policy is based on vehicle grid interaction and relies on shared mobility through the electric vehicle fleet.
Preparation and Formulation of Herbal Hard Lozenges
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry PDEA’s SGRS College of Pharmacy Saswad (Purandar) 412301, S. S . PHADTARE
Published: May 2024

The herbal based lozenges were formulated properly to provide proper relief from the cough symptoms by using natural herbal ingredients with potential and therapeutic properties. Our research involved with the proper and appropriate preparation of the lozenges we followed by evaluation, identification and analysis of their physical characteristics, organoleptic properties and antimicrobial testing. ● Keyword: Lozenges, Troches, Guduchi, Liquorice
Experimental Study of Recycled Aggregate, Fly Ash and Steel Fiber on Properties of Concrete
Authors:   Head, Department of  Civil Engineering, P. Dr. V. Vikhe Patil Institute of Technology & Engineering      (Polytechnic), Loni, Pravara., S.K Prof.. Gorde
Published: May 2024

The use of recycled aggregates in concrete opens a whole new range of possibilities in the reuse of materials in the building industry. The utilization of recycled aggregates is a good solution to the problem of an excess of waste material, provided that the desired final product quality is reached.The use of recycled aggregate in concrete can be useful for environmental protection and economical terms recycled aggregates are the materials for the future.The work focuses on the possibilities of the recycled aggregate concrete as structural material with replacement level of 25%,50% and 75% byweight of concrete. Fly ash is also used as a partial replacement of Portland cement with10, 20 & 30 % by weight of cement in order to improve the properties of RAC. The use of fly ash replacement in Recycled Aggregate concrete (RAC) could improve compressive strength to be higher than that of concrete without fly ash at the same W/B ratio.The fly ash is an organic, non combustible residue of coal after burning in power plant. The steel fiber are available imperforated, corrugated or with wide end for better bending.The volume fraction of the hook end steel fiber used in this study varied from 0.25%,0.5%a and 0.75 %. Key words- Fly Ash, Recycled Aggregate, Recycled Concrete Aggregate, Steel Fiber, Water Cement Ratio.
Development and Implementation of Visualization of CPU Components using AR
Authors:   D.Y. Patil College of Engineering Technology, Kolhapur., Rajput, Manasi
Published: May 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) technology presents innovative solutions for visualizing complex concepts and systems. This paper investigates the utilization of AR in the visualization of CPU (Central Processing Unit) components, with the objective of augmenting comprehension and learning within computer architecture. By developing an AR application, CPU components are depicted in three dimensions, enabling users to interactively explore and comprehend their functionalities and interconnections. The paper delineates the design and execution of the AR system and discusses its potential advantages for education, training, and technical problem-solving in computer science and engineering. Keywords: Augmented Reality, CPU Components, Visualization, Computer Architecture.
A Review on Metallic Nanoparticles
Authors:   Department of  Physics, Sree Dattha Institute of  Engineering and Science, Sherguda, Hyderabad, Telangana 501510(India)., Madhavi M.S. Bindhu
Published: May 2024

Metallic nano-particles are nano scale metals that fall between one to one hundred nano meters in length, breadth, and thickness. Faraday looked into the possibility of metallic nanoparticles in solution for the first time in 1856. These days, it is possible to create and modify these nanomaterials with different chemical functional groups, enabling them to engage with medicines, ligands, and antibodies. Applications for metallic nanoparticles in biotechnology, therapeutics, and medication and gene delivery are numerous. The features, benefits, drawbacks, and attributes of metal nanomaterials are outlined in this review. This review also highlights how metallic nanomaterials work as catalysts, which is necessary for stabilization. It provides the readers with detailed information on the synthesis by various methods and characterization, with a particular focus on therapeutic application along with potential side effects and their future perspectives. Recent headway has opened the way to site-specific targeting and drug delivery by these metallic nano particles. Keywords: Surface Atom and Quantum Dot, Metal Nano particle, Gold, Platinum, and Silver Nano particle, Catalyst.
Seed Production in Jalandhar
Authors:   Lovely professional University
Published: May 2024

A key factor in agricultural resilience, crop diversity, and productivity is seed production—particularly in areas like Jalandhar that must meet changing market demands and climate change. This project explores the complexities of seed production in Jalandhar and how it affects agricultural development with the goal of educating researchers, policymakers, and agricultural stakeholders on how to support sustainable seed production systems. Located in the rich plains of Punjab, Jalandhar has become a major centre for the production of seeds, especially for pulses, wheat, and rice. The region's favorable soil and climate, together with cutting-edge farming techniques, are what propel the expansion of the seed business. With the growing use of hybrid and genetically modified seeds, government programs encouraging agricultural output, and growing farmer awareness of the advantages of high-quality seeds, Jalandhar has a huge market potential for seed production. Nevertheless, in order to fully realize the potential of this industry, stakeholders must work together and implement strategic interventions in response to issues including volatile market pricing, restricted financial availability for small-scale farmers, and environmental sustainability concerns. The sector's growth trajectory is further aided by the existence of well-established agricultural research institutions and government policies that are supportive of the industry, providing growing opportunities in both domestic and foreign markets High-quality seeds improve crop yields while also contributing to overall sustainability and profitability in farming operations. Agro-ecologically-suited certified seeds are essential for reducing the danger of pests, illnesses, and unfavorable weather. Encouraging and supporting sustainable seed production systems in Jalandhar benefits all related departments and financial institutions by promoting agricultural development, economic success, and food security. Keywords : Seed production ,Agricultural development ,Market potential ,Sustainable seed systems ,Government initiatives ,Economic prosperity.
Impact of Onboarding on Employee Retention in Case Of India
Authors:   LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY  PHAGWARA, PUNJAB, Sharma Rajkumar
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of onboarding practices on employee retention in the context of India. Because of the intense competition in the Indian labor market and the challenges associated with retaining talent, effective onboarding techniques are essential for businesses seeking to lower their turnover rates. This research aims to shed light on the relationship between onboarding experiences and subsequent employee retention outcomes in Indian companies by conducting an extensive review of the relevant literature and analyzing empirical data. We'll look at key components including work satisfaction, social integration, training and development, and corporate culture to determine how they impact onboarding programs' long-term ability to retain employees. In order to offer a more thorough outlook, the unique cultural peculiarities and socioeconomic features that are typical in India will also It is predicted that the research's findings would further theoretically understanding and have implications for HRM and organizational leaders.
Unlocking Tomorrow’s Landscape: How AI Will Reshape Customer Journeys (B2B & B2C)
Authors:   LOVELY PROFESSIONAL  UNIVERSITYPHAGWARA, PUNJAB, Kumar Kishan
Published: May 2024

Businesses must ask themselves this question as we approach a revolutionary era: how will artificial intelligence (AI) change the B2B and B2C customer journey landscapes? This capstone study explores and covers the journey of artificial intelligence (AI), it’s impact on the business, the new opportunities along with challenges and the future predictions following the literature reviews, case studies, and expert insights. The research unveils a wide variety of possibilities waiting to be unlocked. This research focuses on the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) for businesses and customers alike. It serves as a valuable resource for business leaders, marketing and sales professionals, customer service teams to managing artificial intelligence (AI) adoption plans and optimizing customer journey opportunities. Using AI-powered tools for personalized engagement and data-driven decisions. Using AI to improve productivity and customize assistance. Includes key Findings like Personalized Experiences, Data-Driven Decisions Automation & Efficiency. AI-powered chatbots offer seamless B2B customer service, while B2C brands use recommendation engines to provide hyper-personalized product suggestions. AI streamlines B2B workflows, boosting productivity. Beyond these, the research identifies: Opportunities: How AI increases customer engagement to a greater extent, unlocking brand loyalty and advocacy. Areas to integration of AI in business regular process. Challenges: What could be the Ethical considerations and potential job displacement carefully.
ADVANCING POS SYSTEMS FOR SEAMLESS RETAIL EXPERIENCES
Authors:   Information Technology, K.D.K. College of Engineering, RTMNU, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, R. R. Kolte
Published: May 2024

This research paper explores the significance of advancing point of sale (POS) technologies in modern commerce, with a focus on their role in improving business operations and enhancing customer experiences. POS systems serve as critical tools for businesses across various industries, facilitating transactions, managing sales processes, and providing valuable insights into business performance. The paper delves into the evolution of POS systems, from traditional cash registers to sophisticated digital solutions, and examines the current state of POS technology, including hardware and software components. Moreover, it discusses recent trends and advancements in POS innovation, such as the integration of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), and their implications for businesses. Through empirical research, case studies, and expert analysis, the paper aims to provide insights into the benefits and challenges of adopting advanced POS technologies, as well as recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage these technologies to drive growth and improve operational efficiency in today's dynamic market place. Keywords- Point of Sale (POS) Systems, Advancing Technologies, Retail, Business Operations, Customer Experience, Emerging Technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Payment Processing, Inventory Management, Cloud-based POS, Customer Engagement, Digital Commerce, Innovation, Competitive Advantage.
Nurses’ characteristics and spiritual care knowledge in hospital setting: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nuridah Nuridah , Yodang Yodang
Published: May 2024

Background: The low awareness among nurses regarding the provision of spiritual services in healthcare settings results in unmet spiritual needs among patients, leading hospitals to be perceived solely as centers focusing on physical aspects. This stems from nurses’ low competence in providing spiritual care services.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between nurses’ characteristics and their knowledge of spiritual care in a hospital setting.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted, with respondents recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria included nurses working in hospitals who directly care for patients. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (frequency and percentage) and bivariate analysis using Fisher’s exact test. 
Result: A total of 117 nurses participated in this study, of whom 59.8% were female, 63.25% were aged <31 years old, 77.8% were permanent workers, 57.2% had work experience < 5 years, 91.5% were Muslim, 55.6% attended workshops/seminars, and 76.9% had moderate knowledge. Workshops/seminars had a positive correlation with knowledge and were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Spiritual workshops/seminars have a positive correlation and are statistically significant in enhancing nurses’ knowledge of spiritual care in a hospital setting. Therefore, there is a need to improve nurses’ spiritual care knowledge through continuing education, such as training, seminars, or workshops.
The Age of Fandom, from Pop Culture to Politics
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Joe Ildong
Published: May 2024

This study examines the attitudes and strategies of the generation that internalized fandom culture and practices during their adolescence in the 2000s to engage with Korean society as a whole. This research was conducted by analyzing prior research on how fandom works and its significance, as well as attempts to change the discourse. Fandom, which had been dismissed as star-obsessed individuals began to be recognized as an organized consumption entity and subcultural groups that combined and created various cultural significances since the mid-1990s. This made academics take interested in fandom. Once defined as a form of adolescent peer culture or popular culture consumption, fandom gradually evolved into a life-course practice. Studies have revealed that the fandom experience of creating and maintaining communal relationships through subcultural practices, challenging, and conquering existing power and authority, plays an important role in members’ lives. For them, fandom is a long-term and important reference point for identity and value. When the generation that has become adult with internalized fandom culture demands changes in across political, social, cultural, and economic domains, taking fandom’s way is a natural strategy and outcome.
Classifying Latent Profiles in Career Adaptability of Junior College Students and Analyzing Determinants
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Kim Na Ri , Jun Ju Sung
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to classify the career adaptability profiles of junior college students and examine the predictor variables that significantly affect the type classification of career adaptability. Data for this study were collected from 282 students enrolled in Junior College B in Chungcheongnam-do. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, latent profile analysis, one-way analysis of variance, and multinomial logistic regression. Follwing are the results of this study. First, the types of career adaptability of junior college students were divided into five groups: Adaptability moderate-low group, adaptability high group, adaptability moderate group, adaptability low group, and adaptability moderate-high group. Second, there were significant differences in the subvariables of planned happenstance skills, career decision self-efficacy, and occupational engagement among the junior college students’ career adaptability types. Third, planned happenstance skills, career decision self-efficacy, and occupational engagement influenced junior college students’ career adaptability classification. Additionally, several discussions and implications are presented.
A Narrative Study of Graduates of Unauthorized Alternative School on the Process of Forming Student Agency
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Woo So Yeon
Published: May 2024

This study explored the experiences and meanings of the process of forming agency among students at an unauthorized alternative school. A narrative research method was used, with stories about learning experiences at an alternative school and life experiences after graduation as the main research data. The research questions were as follows: How is student agency expressed in the learning experiences of alternative school students? How is agency integrated into graduates’ lives? What educational meaning is inherent in alternative school students’ agency? The results indicated the following. First, graduates initially began with their personal interests in the process of emerging developing agency; they went through a period of self-reflection. Second, they created opportunities for self-expansion by meeting various people both inside and outside the school. Third, the participants critically reflected on the values they learned in alternative schools after graduation and integrated them with deliberations on what a good life is for them and the world. Fourth, teachers were specific and meaningful beings who fostered student agency. Fifth, agency is not fixed, but is fluid depending on the circumstances of the community of practice.
Structural Relationship among Career Preparation Behavior and, College- and First Job Satisfaction : Inter-gernerational Comparison by Highest Level of College Graduates' Parental Schooling
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Kim Donghwa
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of college satisfaction on the effect of career preparation behavior on first job satisfaction among college graduates, and to test for differences in this effect by the highest level of parental schooling attainment. Using data from 2019 Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey (2020), we conducted structural equation model analysis and multi-group analysis with the highest level of parental schooling for a total of 6,473 participants, and obtained the following results. First, college satisfaction fully mediated the effect of career preparation behaviors on first job satisfaction among college graduates. Differences in the relationship between college graduates’ career preparation behaviors and first job satisfaction were based on the highest level of parental schooling attainment. Specifically, college satisfaction did not mediate the effect of career preparation behaviors on first job satisfaction in the first-generation college students(FGCS) group, but fully mediated it in the continuing-generation college students(CGCS) group. In addition, the path difference between the two groups was significant only for the effect of career preparation behavior on college satisfaction. We concluded that higher education should be improved to enhance first job satisfaction in terms of career development based Labor Market Effectiveness, and empirical improvement measures and suggestions for follow-up studies were provided.
From Recipient to Prosumer: A Study on the Remediation Trends of Young Adult Novels -Focusing on Book Trailers -
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Kim Ji Hye
Published: May 2024

This study explores the potential of adolescent readers to act as subjects of literary enjoyment, by examining how they participate in the production and consumption of book trailers. Book trailers for young adult novels illustrate the remedial characteristics of the digital age well, and are broadly classified into two types depending on the producer. The analysis revealed that in the first type of book trailers, through the comments of adolescent readers, it was evident that adolescents who read the respective books voluntarily or involuntarily transformed into active literary enthusiasts. They showed significant interest in the multimodal and participatory characteristics of the book trailers, confirming that they gained reading motivation through them. Through the second type of book trailers, it was observed that adolescents became producers themselves, creatively expressing the young adult novels they had read. They created unique works with diverse images, effects, and music, surpassing those produced by traditional publishers in terms of content and form. This study confirmed that adolescents can grow as prosumers and creators in a dynamic literary culture. Additionally, the educational potential of book trailers can be explored further.
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Melalui Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis di Gunungkidul
Authors: Sari Annisa Nurdiana , Muslimin Iqhwanul , Qoni’ Hikaya  , Tia Safitri Ahmad  , Nabilah Rahmadiah  , Annisa Safitri Baiq Aulia , Ririn Septiana  , Arjun Firman  , Erni Saharuddin
Published: May 2024

Penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, terutama di Gunungkidul, perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi, berbagai penyakit yang dialami oleh orang lanjut usia meningkat, terutama diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan asam urat. Kualitas hidup orang tua menjadi lebih buruk karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan bahaya penyakit tersebut. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko atau angka kematian akibat penyakit adalah dengan mencegah penurunan kualitas hidup orang tua dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk 60 orang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 52 orang lansia memiliki berat badan yang normal, 30 orang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi yang pre-hipertensi, 30 orang memiliki gula darah yang pre-diabetes, dan 12 orang laki-laki dan 38 orang perempuan memiliki asam urat yang normal pada lansia laki-laki dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi angka tersebut, diperlukan pengawasan dan pelatihan rutin. Kualitas hidup orang tua dapat menurun jika tidak ada kegiatan. Dampak terburuknya yaitu terjadinya berbagai macam komplikasi masalah kesehatan karena tidak tepat dalam menanganinya. Diperlukan kesadaran dari lansia dan bantuan dari pelayanan kesehatan setempat untuk dapat mengatasinya.
Pendekatan Potensi Padukuhan dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Aspek Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Keagamaan
Authors: Rizqhi Rahmawati  , Junita Annisa Putri  , Kristiana Ari Gunawan  , Erisa Setyaviani Alfrizki  , Erni Saharuddin
Published: May 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui KKN 2023 sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam aspek kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan agama di Padukuhan Plembon Kidul, Kalurahan Logandeng, Kapanewon Playen, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada di wilayah tersebut dan mencari solusi yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi diskusi untuk mengidentifikasi solusi, penentuan program kerja, pelaksanaan program kerja, dan penyelesaian masalah sesuai program yang disepakati. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa program-program kerja dapat terlaksana dengan baik meskipun menghadapi beberapa kendala, dapat diatasi melalui kerjasama antara masyarakat dan mahasiswa pelaksana KKN. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang saling menguntungkan antara mahasiswa dan masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Peran Ibu Melalui Konseling Kelompok Untuk Memotivasi Anak Dalam Belajar Di Desa Boneatiro Barat
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Unhaluddin T. Kurniawan  , Yunita Revanda
Published: May 2024

Desa Boneatiro Barat di Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara, merupakan komunitas nelayan di mana para orangtua, baik ayah maupun ibu, berperan aktif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Meskipun para ayah bekerja sebagai nelayan, peran ibu juga sangat penting karena merekalah yang mengelola penjualan hasil nelayan tersebut. Hal ini menuntut mereka untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan peran sebagai orangtua, terutama bagi anak-anak usia 1-12 tahun yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak kesibukan ibu-ibu di Desa Boneatiro Barat terhadap motivasi belajar anak. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pemberian layanan informasi, dan konseling kelompok, berusaha membantu para ibu memahami pentingnya peran dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari sejumlah ibu di Desa Boneatiro Barat yang memiliki anak usia 1-12 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesibukan para ibu berdampak negatif terhadap motivasi belajar anak-anak. Namun, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan konseling kelompok, para ibu dapat memahami peran dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak-anak. Meskipun terdapat berbagai hambatan, seperti kesibukan orangtua, kesadaran akan pentingnya memberikan waktu dan perhatian kepada anak tetap menjadi prioritas.
Unveiling Mental Health Perspectives: Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Spirituality
Authors: Sharma Jigyasha , Rai Kanika
Published: May 2024

Background: The correlation between spirituality and mental health has transmute a subject of growing significance and importance, particularly within the realms of educational institutions and healthcare facilities. Student nurses encounter difficulties in providing spiritual care to patients and consider it beyond their area of expertise on account of inadequate nursing education and training. The primary objective of this quantitative survey was to ascertain the perceptions and attitudes of nursing students towards spirituality, as well as their perspectives on its integration within their professional practice.
Methodology: Eighty subjects were randomly included in the study. The subjects were between 17 to 24 years and belonged to all the four religions. They filled the Likert scale having items pertaining to their attitude towards spirituality. The data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 20.
Result: The mean attitude score was 3.71 ± 0.45. Most (69.3%) of the students responded “agree and strongly agree” to the items in the scale reflecting their favorable attitude towards spirituality. The religion significantly affected their attitude (p<0.05). A correlation was also observed between students' religious beliefs and their spiritual orientation.
Conclusion: The present study conclude that the students possess a favorable attitude towards spirituality.
Caffeine Consumption, Sleep Quality and Mental Health Outcomes Among Malaysian University Students
Authors: Sulaiman Norhaslina , Ali Asma , Zakaria Muhamad Khairul , Abu Shahim Mohd Radhi , Sim Why Jean  , Mhd Jalil Abbe Maleyki
Published: May 2024

Background: Recognizing the scarcity of data on caffeine consumption among university students in Malaysia, this study was designed to first characterize the habitual caffeine intake within this group. This study further investigated the potential association between these caffeine consumption patterns and sleep quality and mental health status.
Methodology: The study employed an online self-administered questionnaire to assess habitual caffeine intake from various products. Sleep quality and mental health were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), respectively.
Results: 78% of the respondents consumed caffeinated products daily within the safe level recommended by the European Food Safety Authority (£400mg/day). Only 2.6% of the students consumed caffeine exceeding the recommended limit. The median total daily caffeine intake was 100mg/day. Most students had poor sleep quality (77.3%), with 43.5%, 49.5%, and 33.0% reporting varying levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Odds ratio calculations revealed respondents consuming less than or more than 400 mg/day of caffeine did not show significantly different odds of poor sleep quality, depression, anxiety, or stress compared to non-consumers.
Conclusions: This study highlights the need for further localized research on caffeine's effects among Malaysian university students regarding caffeine consumption, sleep, and mental health.