bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAEARAH
Authors: Aji Alan Bayu , Randikaparsa Irawan
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan Negara Kesatuan dengan sistem desentralisasi, kebijakan desentralisasi ini berpengaruh pula terhadap proses pembentukan hukum, di mana Pemerintah Daerah memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat Peraturan Daerah. Selama ini peran masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan Peraturan Daerah masih bersifat parsial dan simbolik. Beberapa komunikasi massa yang dilakukan hanyalah sebagai pelengkap prosedur adanya basic research (penelitian dasar) yang melandasi perencanaan pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. Sementara dalam tahapan perancangan pembahasan dilakukan oleh unit kerja dinas di pemerintahan atau panitia khusus dari DPRD. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan tidak sedikit Peraturan Daerah yang digugat ke Mahkamah Agung dan dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Menurut Ibrahim yang dimaksud dengan Perda bermasalah yaitu Perda yang dinilai bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi, dianggap tidak mampu mewadahi kepentingan nasional, tidak mampu mewadahi konteks sosial setempat atau nilai kearifan lokal, bertentangan dengan kepentingan umum, dan tidak aspiratif. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua rumusan masalah yaitu (1) Bagaimana dasar filosofis dan yuridis pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang partisipatif? Dan (2) Bagaimana Konsep Penyusunan Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Partisipatif?. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (Statute Aprroach). Dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sangatlah dibutuhkan peran serta masyarakat. Terkait partisipasi dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, terdapat empat model partisipasi. Keempat model tersebut adalah pertama, partisipasi murni (pure representative democracy), Kedua, a basic model public partisipation, Ketiga, a realism model of publik partisipat, Keempat, model The Possible Ideal For South Africa. Penyusunan Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah tidak hanya untuk kepentingan pembentuk Peraturan daerah semata, tetapi lebih luas lagi terkait dengan keseluruhan program pembangunan daerah. Maka dari itu perlu diperhatikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Penyusunan Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah merupakan wujud penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip good governance.
FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Yuttama Faizal Rizky , Kristanto Giovanny
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor internal perusahaan perbankan. Penelitian dengan judul : “Faktor Internal yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2016-2019 dengan pengampilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteri-kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return on assets (ROA), Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Assets (ROA), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return on Assets (ROA).

Keyword : Dana Pihak Ketiga, NPL, LDR, ROA
Penerapan Media Belajar Interaktif Berbasis Android Bagi Anak Desa Petuk Ketimpun Binaan Yayasan Ransel Buku
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Pratama , Norhayati Norhayati , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Hendartie Susi , Haris Ferdiyani , Sam'ani Sam'ani , Ichsan Moch.
Published: July 2022

In order to improve the quality of learning, it is necessary to use information technology in learning media. The use of information technology and media in learning can form a learning atmosphere because students can actively participate. Nowadays, children are increasingly familiar and attached to smartphones or tablets. And when the world is entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. or the fourth world industrial revolution where technology has become the basis in human life, the use of information and communication technology for learning must start from the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) level so that it can be more interesting and interactive and increase children's interest and curiosity in what is taught. . The method of applying science and technology is using mobile technology which is very popular today, namely an Android-based children's learning application as an effort to increase knowledge and understanding as well as increase interest in learning for the children of the Petuk Ketimpun village which is under the guidance of the Palangkaraya Book Backpack Foundation. The purpose of implementing this program is to increase knowledge and understanding and increase children's interest in learning about various things including letters, numbers, colors, vegetables, animals, fruit, work and vehicles. Both in Indonesian and English pronunciation through the implementation of learning applications for Android-based children.
Operasi Sar Evakuasi Pencarian Korban Banjir Di Desa Jaketro Kecamatan Gubug, Grobogan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kristiyanti Mariana , Budiyanto Lilik
Published: July 2022

Dalam rangka kepedulian terhadap masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah banjir di desa Jaketro Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobokan Jawa Tengah, Tim Pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Maritim AMNI (UNIMAR AMNI) bersama sivitas Akademik melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa operasi SAR (Search And Rescue) dalam rangka evakuasi pencarian korban di desa Jaketro.  Kegiatan evakuasi pencarian korban banjir ini dilaksanakan bersama-sama dengan masyarakat desa Jaketro. Masyarakat bersama sivitas akademik UNIMAR AMNI Semarang, menyisir wilayah kecamatan Gubug untuk mengevakuasi korban banjir. Pengambilan data dalam penulisan ini diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat secara langsung yang sebelumnya telah melaksanakan observasi kebutuhan evakuasi lapangan yang bertujuan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan atas musibah banjir di desa Jaketro
A multimodal 2D Convolutional Neural Network for Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Detection
Authors: Raab Florian , Wein Simon , Greenlee Mark , Malloni Wilhelm , Lang Elmar
Published: July 2022

In this study, an automated machine learning approach for the segmentation of MS lesions from multi- modal magnetic resonance images (mmMRI) is presented. The method is based on a U-Net like convolutional neural network (CNN) for 2D slice-based segmentation of 3D brain MRI volumes. The different modalities are encoded in sep- arate downsampling channels. The skip connections input feature maps to multi-scale feature fusion blocks at every stage of the network. These are followed by multi-scale feature upsampling blocks, which use the information from lesion shape and location. The CNN is evaluated on two publicly available datasets: The ISBI 2015 longitudinal MS lesion segmentation challenge dataset which contains 14 MS patients and the MICCAI 2016 MSSEG challenge dataset consisting of 15 MS patients. Regarding the ISBI Challenge, the proposed method was among the top performing ap- proaches to which open-access papers are available. The MICCAI dataset served to evaluate the robustness of the architecture against scanner variability and to show the improvements in performance after transfer learning.
Visual Path Improvement of mmWave MIMO Communications Through a RIS-Equipped Vehicle
Authors: Sarker Md Abdul Latif , Baek Minjin , Han Dong Seog
Published: July 2022

This letter presents a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-equipped vehicle model to help improve the visual paths of millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) communications. As obstacles disrupt the connections between a base station and its users, in this letter we propose a RIS-equipped vehicle to mitigate the interruptions of obstacles and enrich the service area. We set a RIS on the roof of a vehicle and use it in the MIMO mmWave systems to improve the visual paths and serve several single-antenna users efficiently. To verify the superiority of the channel estimation performance, we also propose a multiple RIS-assisted channel (m-RISC) model and employ an orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm in this letter. The simulation result shows the achievable sum rate and the normalized mean squared error performance of the proposed m-RISC model, which outperforms the single RISC (s-RISC) model. 
Proactive Edge Caching in Vehicular Networks: An Online Bandit Learning Approach
Authors: Wang Qiao , Grace David
Published: July 2022

Proactively caching content at the network edge is particularly effective in high-mobility vehicular networks, where intermittent connection is the major challenge for seamless content transmission. The objective of this paper is to achieve proactive caching in vehicular networks by mobility prediction, specifically by predicting the next roadside unit (RSU) for a vehicle with reinforcement learning techniques. The paper proposes two proactive caching algorithms based on multi-armed bandit (MAB) learning, non-contextual MAB and contextual MAB, respectively. This paper fills the void in the literature regarding the application of MAB learning to mobility-prediction based proactive caching. Their feasibility, superiority, and applicability are evaluated with simulation in two modern cities: Las Vegas, USA with a grid road layout, and Manchester, UK with a more historical layout. Additionally, this paper is the first that proposes to investigate the uncertainty associated with proactive caching systems in the form of entropy with a specifically extended Subjective Logic framework, in order to provide an insight into the underlying link between prediction accuracy and uncertainty. 
Effects of substitution of antibiotics with medicinal plant leaf meals on egg-laying performance and egg qualities
Authors: R.U. Igugo , B.U. Ekenyem , F.N. Madubuike , I.C. Anochili
Published: July 2022

One hundred and forty-four (144) Isa brown laying hens, were used in a one hundred- and twenty-days (120) feeding study to evaluate the effects of substitution of antibiotics with selected medicinal plant leaf meal on their production indices. The study consists of eight treatment groups designated as T1 to T8. T1 was the control, T2 (5% Moringa oleifera leaf meal), T3 (5% Neem leaf meal) T4 (5% Spondias mombin leaf meal), T5 (2.5% combination each of moringa and Neem leaf meal), T6 (2.5% combination each of Moringa and Spondias mombin leaf meal) T7 (2.5% combination each of Neem and Spondias mombin leaf meal), and T8 (1.66% each of Moringa, Neem and Spondias mombin leaf meal) respectively. Productive performance indices such as the number of eggs laid, egg weight, hen house average, feed intake, internal and external egg parameter and biochemical parameters were evaluated for the laying hens. Data collected were subjected to a one-way analysis of variance using SPSS,22. Mean separation was done using the least significant difference. The result of the experiment showed that T8 and T5 had the highest (P<0.05) average number of eggs laid monthly. The weight of eggs laid was highest for T2; while T4, T6 and T7 had the lowest average weight of eggs laid. Egg shape index and shell thickness (P>0.05) did not differ. However, albumen weight, albumen height, yolk weight, yolk height and yolk diameter all differed significantly (P<0.05). The work therefore, recommends that medicinal plant leaf meal can be used in place of antibiotics growth promoters as they positively affect the number of eggs laid, egg weight.
COMUNICAÇÃO EMOCIONAL DE BEBÊS: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: De Souza Edmeire
Published: July 2022

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre o papel e o valor da atuação e contribuição da gestão escolar no desenvolvimento das capacidades humanas dos bebês a partir de ações didático-formativas – especialmente os processos de formação continuada dos educadores – com base na materialização dos preceitos do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) e da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Trata-se de discutir contextos propícios para a efetividade do binômio cuidar e educar como fundamento da prática docente. Ao eleger a THC como base para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, a equipe pedagógica de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo busca desenvolver uma gestão participativa, consistente e humanizadora, o que enriquece e qualifica as atividades propostas pelos professores e evidencia o lugar assumido pela criança como sujeito ativo no ambiente escolar. Os resultados dos estudos de tipo bibliográfico e documental sinalizam que é fundamental a participação de toda a comunidade escolar na elaboração do PPP, evidenciando o trabalho da gestão escolar como fomento para criar condições a fim de que todos os profissionais atuantes na escola se apropriem e expressem no dia a dia escolar ricas articulações contínuas entre teoria e prática. Esse trabalho colaborativo e transparente é orientado pela compreensão da importância de cada um dos envolvidos esse processo de educação e desenvolvimento do bebê, envolvendo professores e demais educadores como sujeitos mediadores nas atividades da criança com o seu entorno por meio da comunicação emocional no primeiro ano de vida. Com isso, as discussões se encaminham para afirmar o papel da equipe gestora como essencial na potencialização de práticas que materializem o que é apresentado teoricamente, mediante a adoção de uma base teórica capaz de contribuir para qualificar o pleno desenvolvimento da criança e também de toda a equipe de educadores, qualificando as relações e potencializando êxito do processo de humanização no primeiro ano de vida.
Analisis Pengaruh Makroekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Fluktuasi Strait Times Index di Bursa Efek Singapura
Authors: Nugroho Susilo , Nofrian Fachru
Published: July 2022

Investasi dalam bentuk saham merupakan salah satu komponen dasar yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi negara dan tercermin pada indeks sahamnya seperti Strait Times Index. Indeks tersebut diduga dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor external. Faktor external itu dapat berupa Index Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Tingkat Inflasi Indonesia (INFI) dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah (NTR). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah integrasi pasar modal regional dan efek penularan dari faktor external dapat memengaruhi Strait Times Index didalam Bursa Efek Singapura (SGX). Penelitian ini menggunakan data perkuarter selama sebelas tahun terakhir (Q1 2010 hingga Q4 2020) dari website resmi dan menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM) sebagai alat penguji. Setelah dilakukan pengujian oleh peneliti didapati bahwa hasil temuan menunjukkan pertama, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dan Inflasi Indonesia (INFI) memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap Strait Times Index (STI), sedangkan Nilai Tukar Rupiah (NTR) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Strait Times Index(STI).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Mata Pelajaran Inforrmatika Kelas VII SMP LKIA Pontianak
Authors: Ulandari Maya , Lesmana Chandra , Santoso Danar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan articulate storyline pada mata pelajaran informatika materi kolaborasi dalam masyarakat digital di kelas VII SMP LKIA Pontianak. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas subjek pengembangan dan subjek uji coba produk. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik komunikasi tidak langsung, teknik komunikasi langsung dan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor sebesar 77,3 atau masuk dalam kategori layak, Validasi oleh ahli materi di peroleh sebesar 75, atau masuk dalam kategori layak, dan Validasi angket respon mahasiswa memperoleh skor sebesar 73,6 atau masuk dalam kategori layak.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja di Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT) Menurut Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Yusup Permana Deni
Published: July 2022

Efforts to create a safe haven for workers are through copyright laws. When workers' rights are running low, causing them to be far from welfare, it is necessary to play the role of copyright law, so that workers can obtain legal certainty. The purpose of this study is to obtain the implementation of legal protection aimed at the welfare of the protection of workers in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and an Indefinite Time Worker (PKWTT) in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Using a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that in view of the frequent occurrence of violations due to unclear rules for the application of a certain time work agreement, a certain time work agreement (PKWT) has not yet achieved the desired optimal effect in its implementation. In addition, the lack of government supervision in the process of drafting work agreements with deadlines makes it easy for entrepreneurs to violate existing regulations without being subject to legal sanctions. In conclusion, the regulation regarding the Work Agreement for Certain Time and Work for Uncertain Time which is a working relationship in which the arrangement is an attempt to achieve prosperity, then the law plays a role in providing protection, security, peace and order in the association of human life.
Mediasi Profesionalisme Tehadap Kinerja Pegawai: Pengaruh Emotional Intelligence, Intellectual Intelligence dan Work Experience
Authors: Suciningtyas Santi , Wuriah Ningsih Diah
Published: July 2022

The success of the organization is influenced by a process that significantly affects the success of the organization with the roles of managers and workers synergizing with each other to set expectations, evaluate results and reward performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mediation of professionalism on the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and work experience on employee performance. The data analysis method used is indirect impact analysis and sub-analysis. Section 90 of this research analysis involves government employees at the Pamelang Education and Culture Office. The results of this study have a significant influence between the Emotional Intelligent variable (X1) on the Employee Performance variable (Y), there is a significant influence between the Intellectual Intelligence variable (X2) on the Employee Performance variable (Y), there is a significant influence between the Work Experience variable (X3) on the Employee Performance variable (Y), there is a significant effect between the Emotional Intelligent variable (X1) on the Professionalism variable (Z) as a mediating variable and there is a significant influence between the Intellectual Intelligence variable (X2) on the Professionalism variable (Z) as a mediating variable, there is an influence There is a significant difference between the Work Experience variable (X3) and the Professionalism variable (Z) as a mediating variable in the Pemalang Education and Culture Office, and there is a significant effect between the Professionalism variable (Z) on the Employee Performance variable (Y) at the Pemalang Education and Culture Office. So it can be concluded that knowledge of emotional information and work experience has a direct effect on employee performance. Intellectual emotional intelligence and work experience have an indirect effect on professionalism. Mediation on employee performance. In addition, professionalism has a significant influence on employee performance.
Inovasi Program Sakera Mesem dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Nadiatussilmi Nadiatussilmi , Hayat Hayat , Anadza Hirshi
Published: July 2022

This research is a significant research in selecting the idea of ​​implementing policies related to the improvement of a Sakera Mesem program and the constraint factors that led to the idea of ​​regulating the quality of population document services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sampang Regency. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the innovations of the Sakera Mesem program in improving the quality of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sampang Regency. In this study used qualitative research methods, qualitative research methods are research that analyzes something that appears in the field, data collection techniques used are interviews and observations and documentation. From the results of the discussion, it can be obtained the results of research that analyzes the development of the "Sakera Mesem" program of the Dispenduk Capil of Sampang Regency which has been applied and realized properly and correctly in its implementation to improve services for the community. Based on this, there are 6 theories of service standards seen from the side of community services to support the realization of the "Saekera Mesem" program, namely service procedures, completion time, service fees, service products, places and supporting tools and professionalism of service personnel, but there is an analysis The obstacle is internet services that are not adequate as a whole and there is an analysis of assistants, namely facilities taken from village income sources, namely PCs, scanners and printers, recording devices, internet and operators, and there are allocation funds from the government in implementing this program. So, it can be said that Sakera Mesem's innovation is of high quality, seen from the standard of service provided to the community, which is maximal and meets the specified service quality criteria.
Evaluasi Program Latihan Kepemimpinan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamid Putri
Authors: Nurul Alifa Mutia , Musringudin Musringudin
Published: July 2022

Al-Hamid Putri Islamic Boarding School also carries out Basic Leadership Training activities to train students to organize, how to manage time, socialize, and express opinions. On the other hand, the formation of OSIS also plays a very important role in shaping the spirit of leadership. This study aims to evaluate the OSIS Leadership Training Program for the Al-Hamid Putri Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted at the Al-Hamid Putri Islamic Boarding School, Cibubur. East Jakarta. The population and sample in this study were the participants of the OSIS Leadership Training Basic Al-Hamid Putri Islamic Boarding School. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method with KirkPatrick Evaluation Method. KirkPatrick's Evaluation Method focuses on 4 Levels of Evaluation Stages; Level 1 Reaction, Level 2 Learning Phase, Level 3 Behavior Phase, and Level 4 Outcome Phase. Level 1 Reactions provide positive satisfaction according to the participants' responses based on indicators of material, consumption, facilities and infrastructure and, presenters. Level 2 Learning Phase provides 80% response about understanding related to the material. Level 3 Behavioral Stage provides an 85% response related to significant changes related to the application of materials in daily life. Level 4 Stage Results obtained a response of 70% related to the increase in information and performance obtained after participating in the training. This training had a positive impact on changing the behavior of the participants at the Al-Hamid Putri Islamic Boarding School, Cibubur, East Jakarta.
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Brito Daiane
Published: July 2022

Considerada como o mal do século, por ser uma das doenças que mais atingem a população nos últimos tempos, a depressão é um problema médico grave e altamente predominante na população em geral. De acordo com estudo epidemiológico a prevalência de depressão ao longo da vida no Brasil está em torno de 15,5%. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a prevalência de depressão na rede de atenção primária de saúde é 10,4%, isoladamente ou associada a um transtorno fí­sico.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИСКУРСИВНЫХ СТРУКТУР ИНАУГУРАЦИОННЫХ ОБРАЩЕНИЙ ДОНАЛЬДА ТРАМПА И ДЖО БАЙДЕНА
Authors: Алдиева М.Ш.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлено исследование дискурсивных структур инаугурационных обращений Дональда Трампа и Джо Байдена. Определено место риторики как междисциплинарной дисциплины, необходимой при преподавании права, политики, естественных и социальных наук. Критический анализ дискурса направлен на исследование неясных и скрытых понятий, таких как социальное неравенство, власть, контроль, дискриминация и доминирование, проявляющихся и выражающихся в языке. Риторический стиль Дональда Трампа особенно агрессивен и отличается от всех других, которые западное общество когда-либо знало. Многие исследователи охарактеризовали его как использующего беспрецедентную риторику, с помощью которой он сосредоточивается на женоненавистнической, расистской, классовой позициях, пытаясь быть как можно дальше от политкорректности. С лингвистической точки зрения, осмотрительность, элегантность и отсутствие полемики Джо Байдена, вероятно, являются определяющими факторами построения идеологической дискурсивной структуры его политической риторики, привлекшими внимание населения США.
ДАГЕСТАНСКИЕ ЯЗЫКИ: РАЗВИТИЕ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
Authors: Гасанова У.У.
Published: July 2022

В статье дается описание дагестанских языков на современном этапе, их развитие и взаимодействие. Отмечается, что языковая ситуация в Республике уникальная. Нигде в мире не встречается такое скопление языков и народов на такой небольшой территории, как Дагестан. В качестве языка межнационального общения среди дагестанских языков функционирует русский язык. А в качестве междиалектного общения внутри отдельных языковых групп используются литературные языки: в аваро-андо-цезской группе – аварский литературный, в лезгинской группе – лезгинский литературный, в даргинской группе – даргинский литературный. В последние годы существенно вырос общий для всех дагестанских языков лексический фонд, получили дальнейшее развитие множество средств, элементов и явлений, способствующих сближению дагестанских языков и между собою и с другими языками.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ СДВИГИ В ЛЕКСИКЕ ДВУХ ГРУЗИНСКИХ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ТЕКСТОВ V-VI ВЕКОВ
Authors: Гванцеладзе Г.Т.
Published: July 2022

В предлежащей работе представлены первые результаты семантического анализа двух древнейших грузинских художественных текстов: сочинения 70-х годов V века «Мученичество Святой госпожи Шущаник», автором которого является Якоб Цуртавели, и сочинения «Мученичество Святого Евстафия Мцхетского», автор которого неизвестен. В этих произведениях немало случаев употребления исконно грузинских или заимствованных из других языков (в основном из греческого и персидского) слов с явными признаками сдвига семантики в большей или малой степени. Например, Якоб Цуртавели употребляет следующие слова с приобретенной новой семантикой: кIари «дверь» > «резиденция царя»; пирвели «первый» > «сначала, первоначально»; сопели «село, деревня» > «страна, область»; мцIкъемси «пастух» > «пастырь» (эпитет Бога); хуцеси «старший, старейшина» > «священник»; чIири «чума» > «мор, эпидемия» > «беда»; мама «мужчина» > «отец»; деда «женщина» > «мать»… В сочинении анонимного автора встречаются как те же, так и иные слова со вторичной семантикой: дгъе «день»> «возраст»; кхели «рука» > «ремесло, профессия»; мама «мужчина» > «отец» > «предок»; ситIкъва «слово» > «обещание»; кхорци «мясо» > «тело»... Эти документированные данные позволяют исследователям сравнительно точно установить хронологические пределы семантических изменений, а также при этимологизации учесть важные семантические изменения.
To Combat Extremism, How to Frame Religion Matters: Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Kohno Takeshi
Published: July 2022

Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore are post-colonial states with diverse populations. By looking at how each state has combated Islamic extremism, this paper analyzes the state-Islam relations to identify their commonalities and differences. This paper argues that the Malaysian and Singaporean states frame Islam as a racial issue, thereby making Islam as public a matter is possible in order to achieve racial harmony. On the other hand, Indonesian and the Philippines states frame Islam as a private matter. Indonesian state lets mass Islamic organizations to manage Islam for the faithful. While in the Philippines, making the state’s influence over Islam is less effective, and it is further amplified by the state’s inability to tame Muslim’s grievances. These different policy patterns are critical in understanding the state-Islam relations during national crises, especially to explain how those countries managed the crises around the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack.
Al-Ta‘līm al-Islāmī al-maftūḥ ladá KH. Sahal Mahfudz (1937-2014)
Authors: Irham Irham
Published: July 2022

KH. Sahal Mahfudz represents Indonesia’s traditional ulama (salaf) with an open mind to change. His existence is crucial because he has held various highest positions in several leading Indonesian religious institutions, such as Chairman (Rais Aam) of the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) for three periods and as Chairman of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) for 15 years. This article highlights his thoughts on integrating Islamic education with socio-cultural and scientific contexts. By examining his works, this article concludes that Islamic education, according to KH. Sahal Mahfudz has an integrative function with four main criteria. First, it has an integrated fundamental role. Second, it is not closed, not isolated from the socio-cultural context and has an accommodative attitude, and is open to revitalization. Third, it supports an interdisciplinary-multidisciplinary way of thinking. Fourth, it has an innovative character by bringing together tradition and modernity. From these findings, this article mentions these ideas as open Islamic education of KH. Sahal Mahfudz.
Democratic Dilemma of Malay Islamic Party: PAS, Coalition Pattern, and Rising Social Issues
Authors: Zain Mohd. Izani Mohd. , Din Mohd. Daud Mat
Published: July 2022

This article deliberates on how the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) embraces and weathers the challenges of democracy as a political culture beyond elections. The deliberation analyses the approach and behaviors of the party within a period of three general elections (GE), namely the GE12 in 2008, GE13 in 2013, and GE14 in 2018. Through qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with key PAS leaders, this article discusses PAS participation with the Pakatan Rakyat (PR), Muafakat Nasional (MN), and Perikatan Nasional (PN), which demonstrated the PAS’s unchartered undertaking to accept democracy as a political culture and not as a tool to achieve political power through an election. While it is trite to take the position that elections are the truest form of democracy, they can foster greater inclusivity, which can take place in both political and non-political realms.
What Makes Islamic Microfinance Islamic? A Case of Indonesia’s Bayt al-Māl wa al-Tamwīl
Authors: Kim Hyung-Jun , Hudayana Bambang
Published: July 2022

This article highlights the weaknesses in the formalistic approach to Islamic finance which deals mainly with shariah compliance. This research examines religious elements  that consist in the operations of the Indonesian Islamic microfinance institution by criticizing it for the costs of transactions, the composition of contracts, and the procedures for murābaḥah (working capital finance). Acknowledging that shariah principles were compromised  to some extent, the BMT’s employees did not question the Islamic character and identity of the BMT.  Highlighting their commitments to improving the economic conditions of the Muslim community, active involvement in charity and socio-religious works, business practices caring for the unfortunate people, and their Islamic networks, the employees believe that the BMT has implemented Islamic values. For them, Islamic finance is not only attributed to sharia compliance, but it must also contain a wide range of religious tendencies and practices. By stressing the importance of the aspirations and commitments of Muslim activists, this paper widens the discussion of how to vitalize Islamic finance.
DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOWS TO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Liu Jie  , Thato Leseilane Mogomotsi
Published: July 2022

As government assistance shrinks, foreign investment (FDI) is becoming an increasingly important source of funding for Africa. SSA is the only rising region that has attracted foreign direct investment. Increased returns on investment and improved infrastructure benefit non-SSA countries, whereas SSA countries do not. The goal of the study was to determine what factors influence the flow of foreign direct investment into Sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis was conducted using World Bank World Development Indicators from 1996 to 2020. Both standard least squares and modified ordinary least squares approaches were used in the analysis. According to the conclusions of the study, research and development has a negative impact on investment in Sub-Saharan Africa, whereas human development has a favourable impact. The findings suggest that governments should strengthen and defend policies that assist the private sector in attracting new investment in order to boost economic growth. The countrys human capital must be strengthened in order to achieve growth.
KEYWORDS: Foreign direct investment, institutional quality, business environment, FMOLS, OLS estimation, Sub-Saharan Africa
Optimization of a batch centrifuge station
Authors: Harleß Wolfgang , Mayr Manfred
Published: July 2022

In the sugar house process steps working batchwise and continuously are combined one after the other. One of these batch-processes is a discontinuous centrifuge station. A newly developed approach to optimize the operation of a batch centrifuge station is described. Moreover, particular attention is paid to the electrical current flow to the centrifuges’ drives. Starting all centrifuges at the same time would lead to unfavorable current peaks on the electrical supply of the centrifuges. On the discharge side of the centrifuges the new automation solutions takes care of a proper separation of the sugar charges coming from different centrifuges, in order to assign them correctly to a common color measurement at the end of the conveyor belt. The new NAHMAT centrifuge master control was developed by Siemens AG food and beverage automation solutions department and has been tested in cooperation with the Südzucker sugar factory Rain am Lech. A detailed overview of the implemented automation and the achieved results is presented.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan Undang-Undang Spesifik yang Berkaitan dengan Pendidikan di Malaysia serta Hubungannya dengan Kebebasan Ahli Akademik
Authors: Mat Saad Hasbollah , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam
Published: July 2022

Kebebasan ahli akademik merupakan asas pembentukan masyarakat yang berpengetahuan. Kebebasan akademik perlu ditegakkan serta diampuhkan bagi menjamin kesinambungan penyampaian ilmu pengetahuan dapat dilaksanakan secara telus dan terbuka. Walau bagaimanapun, kebebasan ini menjadi tajuk perbincangan yang hangat diperkatakan dalam kalangan masyarakat kerana terdapatnya sekatan yang memungkinkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tidak dapat dijalankan secara mampan. Persekutuan Malaysia, Akta Badan-Badan Berkanun (Tatatertib Dan Surcaj) 2000 (Akta 605), Akta Universiti dan Kolej Universiti 1971 (Akta 30), Akta Pendidikan 1996 (Akta 550), Akta Pendidikan Tinggi Swasta 1996 (Akta 555), Akta Majlis Kebangsaan Pendidikan Tinggi 1996 (Akta 546), Akta Agensi Kelayakan Malaysia 2007 (Akta 679) dan Perlembagaan universiti-universiti merupakan antara sebilangan rangkaian akta penting yang perlu diperbahaskan secara rinci agar perkara yang berkaitan dengan kebebasan ahli akademik di Malaysia dapat diperjelas serta diletakkan semula pada landasan yang betul. Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk membincangkan peruntukan undang-undang yang secara langsung atau secara spesifik berkait rapat dengan kebebasan ahli akademik, khususnya melibatkan ahli akademik yang sedang berkhidmat di institusi pendidikan tinggi di Malaysia. Kesan langsung yang dapat dinyatakan dalam makalah ini ialah terdapatnya beberapa peruntukan undang-undang tersebut yang memerlukan penelitian semula secara segera bagi memastikan hasrat dan matlamat Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan untuk melahirkan modal insan yang holistik dan bersepadu bagi mendepani cabaran era globalisasi ini dapat direalisasikan secara efektif.
Status Quo Hibah dalam Penyelesaian Pertikaian Harta di Mahkamah Malaysia
Authors: Markom Ruzian , Mohd Arif Mohd Izzat Amsyar
Published: July 2022

Dalam mencapai kesejahteraan ummah, pengurusan kekayaan menerusi pelbagai instrumen perancangan harta adalah penting. Makalah ini mengkaji status quo hibah di Malaysia yang meliputi aspek amalan, punca kuasa, bidang kuasa dan keputusan mahkamah dalam kes yang berkaitan dengan hibah. Kajian perundangan ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang melibatkan pengambilan data kajian menerusi pelbagai buku, jurnal dan dokumen perundangan, seperti akta Parlimen, enakmen negeri-negeri dan resolusi Syariah. Kajian ini menganalisis enam tema, iaitu penentuan elemen hibah, hadiah dan sedekah, niat hibah tanpa lafaz ijab dan kabul, kabul menerusi perbuatan tanpa lafaz, pemilikan sempurna al-mauhub, sighah ijab dan kabul secara elektronik; dan qabd dalam pemberian hibah. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa amalan hibah di Malaysia terbahagi kepada kontrak hibah bukan komersial dan kontrak hibah komersial. Sungguhpun perkara hibah diletakkan di bawah Senarai 2 Jadual Kesembilan Perlembagaan Persekutuan, konflik bidang kuasa boleh tercetus berdasarkan perkembangan aplikasi konsep dan kontrak hibah kontemporari. Pada akhir kajian, disimpulkan bahawa semua kes yang berkaitan dengan kontrak hibah bukan komersial adalah tertakluk pada bidang kuasa mahkamah syariah, manakala kes kontrak hibah komersial pula akan dibicarakan dan diputuskan di mahkamah sivil. Pada peringkat mahkamah syariah, wujud kelompangan besar dan perbezaan pendekatan keputusan oleh mahkamah yang memutuskan keabsahan hibah disebabkan oleh ketiadaan perundangan statut yang menjadi piawai. Makalah ini juga mengemukakan cadangan penggubalan undang-undang hibah yang bersifat spesifik, holistik dan komprehensif sebagai panduan dan penyelarasan hibah di Malaysia.
PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATED ABSTRACT OF STUDENTS’ THESIS AT UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA
Authors: Harmaini Fitrina
Published: July 2022

This study aims at analyzing problems identified in English-translated abstract of students’ theses. The problems are categorized into: grammatical problem and lexical problem. Due to the large number of population, proportionate stratified random sampling technique with 5 % margin of error was applied. The numbers of sample were 172 thesis abstracts. Thses written by students majoring in English were excluded. The problems were investigated by using text analysis. The analysis revealed that students had a lot of grammatical and lexical problems in their English –translated abstract.  Based on the appearance of their translated abstracts, it is assumed that mother tounge interference affected them.   
 
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The Role of Telecommuting in Improving the Performance of Sharia Bank Employees with Leader Control as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Fitri Wahdini Fini , Zakiy Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Pentingnya peningkatan kinerja karyawan selama pandemi Covid-19 tentunya memiliki dampak pada tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan diperlukan kontrol dari pemimpin untuk memberikan arahan kepada setiap karyawan dalam perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran telecommuting dalam memperngaruhi kinerja karyawan selama pandemi Covid-19 yang dimoderasi oleh kontrol pemimpin. Penelitian ini mengambil objek pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Yogyakarta. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan melalui survey dengan skala likert. Untuk sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 159 orang pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Yogyakarta dan purposive sampling untuk teknik samplingnya. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan sampel pada Bank Madina Syariah, BPRS Formes, Bank Muamalat, Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Yogyakarta, dan Bank BPD DIY Syariah. Peneliti menggunakan SEM PLS dari aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa telecommuting berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan selama pandemi Covid-19 dan kontrol pemimpin tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh telecommuting terhadap kinerja karyawan selam pandemi Covid-19
Design and Implementation of Hybrid Techniques and DA-based Reconfigurable FIR Filter Design for Noise Removal in EEG Signals on FPGA
Authors: Murthy C. Srinivasa , , Sridevi K.
Published: July 2022

Virtual Reality (VR) technology assists physically challenged personnel in their daily routine activities. The evolution of technology has enhanced the critical activities of people who use wheelchairs by extracting features through electroencephalogram (EEG) and promoting options for their choice for decision-making on their own. During extraction of EEG, signal artifacts may mislead the decision-making environment. Hence noise has to be removed with help of an FIR filter for accuracy. In this context utilization of finite impulse response (FIR) filters are so vital hence filters are incorporated with the hidden Markov model (HMM) and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and supervised machine learning architecture of multirate support vector machine (SVM). The proposed EEG-based diagnosis system is a fully automated audio announcement system. The entire environment has been developed by Verilog HDL and MATLAB. Validated on Artix-7 FPGA development board and synthesized with Vivado Design Suite 2018.1. Obtained results exhibit an enhancement of 32% of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR),7% of mean square error (MSE), and 69% of abnormality recognition.
Coincidence Point Results in Hausdorff Rectangular Metric Spaces with an Application to Lebesgue Integral Function
Authors: Mungkala Chuanpit , Padcharoen Anantachai , Sukprasert Pakeeta
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we were able to produce certain coincidence point results for g-nondecreasing selfmappings fulfilling certain rational type contractions in a Hausdorff rectangular metric space utilizing C-functions and generalized (θ, φ)-contractive mappings obeying an admissibility-type assumption.
Håleniusite-(Ce), CeOF, the Ce Analogue of Håleniusite-(La) from the Água de Pau Volcano, Sãn Miguel Island, Azores District, Portugal
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Ma Chi , Chiappino Luigi
Published: July 2022

Håleniusite-(Ce) (IMA2021-042), CeOF, is a new mineral discovered in ejectum from the Água de Pau volcano, Sãn Miguel Island, Azores District, Portugal. It occurs as opaque, cream-colored, fine-grained pseudomorphic replacements of hexagonal tablets of bastnäsite-(Ce). It is associated with astrophyllite and fluornatropyrochlore in a matrix composed mainly of albite, quartz, and aegirine. The mineral has a white streak and a calculated density of 5.890 g/cm3 for the empirical formula. The strongest powder diffraction lines are [dobsÅ(Iobs)(hkl)]: 3.247(100)(111), 2.840(31)(200), 2.004(46)(220), and 1.705(42)(311). Electron probe microanalysis provided the empirical formula (Ce0.41La0.21Sm0.15Nd0.04Eu0.03Ca0.02Y0.02Dy0.02Gd0.01)Σ0.91(O0.70F0.30)F1.00. Håleniusite-(Ce) has a fluorite-type structure, space group Fmm, with a = 5.6597(10) Å and V = 181.29(10) Å3 (Z = 4).
CRITICAL FACTORS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIES IN SOUTHEAST, NIGERIA
Authors: A.AYANDELE ISAAC , OBIALOR Dr. , CHUKWUEMEKA DONATUS
Published: July 2022

The twenty-first-century organizations are required to provide accurate, on-time deliveries in addition to providing high-quality products and services at low cost-effectively and efficiently. This can be achieved if only the organizations are not in any way affected by some critical factors like Information technology, environmental uncertainties, supply chain relationship, value-added process, SCM performance, business management, and customer satisfaction. The study was conducted to evaluate how critical factors affect supply chain management performance of (PZ industries) Medium Scale Industries in South East, Nigeria. The study is composed of an introduction and discussions on critical factors affecting supply chain management. The study employed a descriptive survey design. Data were generated through questionnaires administered to staff of the PZ industries. Data collected were analyzed using the regression analyses with the aid of SPSS Version 18. Results confirmed that SCM critical factors affecting SCM are very significant in enhancing both business and operational performance.