bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Hand Antisepsis–A Pilot Study comparing Povidone Iodine Hand Scrub and Alcohol-based Chlorhexidine Gluconate Hand Rub
Authors: Lai Kah Weng , Foo Tun Lin , Low Wilson , Naidu Ganesan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The surgeon uses different methods of surgical hand antisepsis with the aim of reducing surgical site infections. To date, there are no local studies comparing the efficacy of iodine hand scrub against newer alcohol-based hand rubs with active ingredients. Our pilot study compares a traditional aqueous hand scrub using 7.5% Povidone iodine (PVP-I) against a hand rub using Avagard: 61% ethyl alcohol, 1% chlorhexidine gluconate. The outcome measure is the number of Colony Forming Units (CFU) cultured from 10-digit fingertip imprints on agar plates. Materials and Methods: Ten volunteers underwent 2 hand preparation protocols, with a 30-minute interval in between–Protocol A (3-minute of aqueous scrub using PVP-I) and Protocol B (3-minute of hand rub, until dry, using Avagard). In each protocol, fingertip imprints were obtained immediately after hand preparation (t0). The volunteers proceeded to don sterile gloves and performed specific tasks (suturing). At one hour, the gloves were removed and a second set of imprints was obtained (t1). Results: Four sets of fingertip imprints were obtained. All 10 participants complied with the supervised hand preparation procedures for each protocol. CFUs of initial fingertip imprints (t0): The median CFU counts for initial imprint was significantly higher in the PVP-I treatment (median = 6, Inter Quartile Range (IQR) = 33) compared to the Avagard treatment (median = 0, IQR = 0, P <0.001). CFUs of fingertip imprint at 1 hour (t1): The median CFU counts for second imprint (t1) was significantly higher in the PVP-I treatment (median = 0.5, IQR = 11) compared to the Avagard treatment (median = 0, IQR = 0, P = 0.009). Our results suggest that the Avagard was more efficacious than aqueous PVP-I scrub at reducing baseline colony counts and sustaining this antisepsis effect. Conclusion: Alcohol hand rub with an active compound, demonstrated superior efficacy in CFU reduction. Based on our results, and those pooled from other authors, we suggest that alcohol-based hand rubs could be included in the operating theatre as an alternative to traditional surgical scrub for surgical hand antisepsis.

Key words: Alcohol-based, Hand rub, Hand scrub, Surgical hand antisepsis, Surgical site infection
Melanoma: Differences between Asian and Caucasian Patients
Authors: Lee Haur Yueh , Chay Wen Yee , Tang Mark BY , Chio Martin TW , Tan Suat Hoon
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cutaneous melanoma is rare in Asia and the clinical presentation and outcome of melanoma is not well described in Southeast Asia. In addition, it is unclear if ethnic variations exist between the various racial groups. The objective of our study is to present the clinical characteristics of melanoma in Singapore and to highlight ethnical differences between Asians and Caucasians living in Singapore. Materials and Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from 48 patients with histological confirmation of melanoma who were seen in both the National Skin Centre and National Cancer Centre of Singapore. Results: Acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) was the most common subtype of melanoma in Singapore (50%). A higher proportion of non-ALM subtypes of melanoma compared to ALM were diagnosed at stage 1 (48% vs. 25%). The delay in diagnosis of ALM was 27 months compared to 12 months in other subtypes. Compared to Caucasians, there was a trend towards Asian patients being older, having a higher proportion of ALM and a longer delay to diagnosis. Conclusion: Geographical and ethnic variations in the clinical presentation of melanoma exist. Specially adapted programmes are necessary to increase awareness of the different clinical presentation of melanoma in Asia and to encourage examination of the palms and soles in order to reduce the delay in diagnosis.

Key words: Acral, Pigmented lesions, Singapore, Skin cancer
Kewenangan Kurator Untuk Mengurus Perseroan Terbatas Pailit
Authors: Mulyatno Ahmad Dwi
Published: December 2022

The problems in this study are: 1) What is the authority of the curator to manage a limited liability company (PT) in bankruptcy?, 2) What is the curator’s responsibility for managing the bankruptcy estate of a limited liability company (PT) in the event of the curator’s negligence or error in managing a bankruptcy?. This type of research is normative. The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study. The analytical technique used is qualitative descriptive authority. The results show that: 1) The curator in alimited liability company (PT) bankrupt is the transfer of authority to the curator which previously was the authority of the board of Directors only with regard to the management and or settlement of assets of a limited liability company (PT) bankrupt, the authority possessed by the curator in the bankruptcy of a limited liability company (PT) arises from tasks ordered by law. The use of such authority is immediately followed by their respective responsibilities for the implementation of their authority, while the exercise of authority that is not in accordance with legal provisions and causes losses to the company will result in legal consequences for the curator. 2) The curator’s responsibility for managing the assets of a limited liability company (PT) in bankruptcy consists of the curator’s responsibility in the curator’s capacity and the curator’s personal responsibility. Result in loss of bankruptcy estate. Meanwhile, all losses that arise as a result of negligence or due to the unprofessionalism of the curator are the personal responsibility of the curator and such losses cannot be charged to the bankruptcy estate.
Analisa Optimalisasi Waktu Dan Biaya Pada Pembangunan Rusunawa Gemawang Yogyakarta Dengan Program Microsoft Project
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Iskandar Muhammad Ryan
Published: December 2022

Pada perencanaan proyek konstruksi, waktu biaya yang dioptimasikan sangat penting untuk diketahui, dari waktu dan biaya yang optimal maka pelaksana proyek bisa mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal, untuk bisa mendapatkan hal tersebut maka dibuat jaringan kerja proyek (network), mencari kegiatan-kegiatan yang kritis dan menghitung durasi proyek serta mengetahui jumlah sumber daya (resources).Proses ini dimulai dengan mencari lintasan kritis menggunakan Microsoft Project 2016 kemudian dilakukan crashing untuk memperoleh crash cost dan cost slope kegiatan yang berada pada lintasan kritis. 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menentukan jaringan kerja atau network pelaksanaan pembangunan dengan progam Microsoft Project dan menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu sehingga penggunaan anggaran menjadi efisien dan tidak terjadi pemborosan.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu metode untuk memecahkan suatu masalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data, disusun, diolah dan dianalisis sehingga diperoleh hasil akhir

Hasil analisa diperoleh dari total biaya proyek dengan penambahan jam kerja (lembur) 2 jam adalah Rp. 6,814,182,104.06 dengan durasi 216 hari kerja. Total biaya proyek dengan penambahan jam kerja (lembur) 3 jam adalah Rp. 6,835,759,507.23 dengan durasi 206 hari kerja. Sedangkan total biaya proyek dengan penambahan jam kerja (lembur) 4 jam adalah Rp. 6,858,324,979.84 dengan durasi 198 hari kerja diperoleh waktu penyelesaian proyek optimum yaitu 201 hari dengan lembur 3.5 jam dan biaya total proyek sebesar Rp. 6,989,725,336.54. Sedangkan, waktu penyelesaian normal 240 hari kerja dengan biaya total proyek Rp. 6,993,539,609.56. terjadi pengurangan durasi selama 38 hari, efisiensi waktu 16 %. Penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 3,814,273.02. efisiensi biaya 0.05 %.
Analisis Aliran Banjir Sungai Gajah Wong Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Budiyanto Muchamad Arif , Kristiyanto Hery , Savareno Muhammad Aditiya
Published: December 2022

Salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah banjir, banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan banjir salah satunya hujan dengan intesitas tinggi, sering kali saat terjadinya banjir menimbulkan kerugian materi hingga korban jiwa. Penulusran banjir merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya kerugian materi dan korban jiwa. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada aliran sungai Gajah Wong bagian hulu berada di pos Papringan dan bagian hilir berada di pos Wonokromo. Data yang digunakan berupa data debit  harian, debit jam-jaman, dan data tinggi muka air. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelusuran banjir bahwa perjalanan puncak aliran banjir dari Papringan menuju Wonokromo adalah sekitar 1 jam 24 menit.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH BUBUT BESI TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Iskandar Muhammad Ryan , Pohan Nazira Aulia
Published: December 2022

Beton digunakan sebagai bahan baku kontruksi dalam proyek bangunan. Karakteristik yang dimiliki beton sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan-bahan yang terkandung didalam campuran dan cara pengolahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton dengan memanfaatkan limbah bubut besi sebagai bahan tambahan sebesar 0% , 5% , 10%.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan pengaruh kuat tekan, kuat lentur beton dengan serat limbah bubut besi. Pengujian yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium selanjutnya dihitung dengan formula dan prosedur yang telah ditentukan untuk menentukan besarnya kuat tekan beton dan kuat lentur. hasil pengujian dan perhitungan diperoleh nilai daya serap air berkisar 2,909% sampai 3,787% dan nilai berat jenis beton sebesar 2,29 gr/cm³ sampai 2,32 gr/cm³.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengujian kuat tekan beton diketahui nilai kuat tekan beton normal sebesar 22,64 MPa, kuat tekan beton dengan 5% limbah bubut besi sebesar 23,39 MPa dan kuat tekan beton dengan tambahan 10% limbah bubut besi sebesar 26,41 MPa. Semakin besar persentase penambahan limbah bubut besi, semakin besar juga kuat tekan beton tersebut.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR ATAS RANGKA BAJA PADA BANGUNAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN UNGGAS
Authors: Subagyo Singgih , Nurokhman Nurokhman , Suharyanto Indra
Published: December 2022

Dalam pembangunan industri peternakan unggas, umumnya struktur bangunan yang digunakan adalah struktur baja. Jarak antar kolom dapat dibuat pada lebar yang cukup besar, hal ini karena kebutuhan jarak antar kolom yang jauh sedangkan atap biasanya merupakan atap metal yang ringan seperti galvalume atau sejenisnya. Material baja juga memeiliki kekakuan sekitar 10x lipat dari kekakuan beton sehingga jika digunakan strutkur ukurannya bisa lebih kecil dan ringan. Untuk bentang antar kolom yang tidak terlalu panjang misal 10 m, bisa digunakan baja profil biasa, sedangkan jika lebih panjang dapat digunakan castileted, yaitu profil baja misal baja I/WF (wide flange). Pada studi kasus perencanaan bangunan industri PT. Widodo Makmur Unggas umumnya digunakan konstruksi baja gabler dengan bentang 18 m  dan penutup atap baja metal. Pemilihan konstruksi diharapkan cepat pelaksanaannya dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek kekuatan dan efisiensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui struktur atas rangka baja sebagai model banguanan industri untuk fungsi usaha peternakan ungags dan menganalisis hasil perencanaan struktur atas dengan mempertimbangkan terhadap tegangan-tegangan yang diijinkan.

Dalam perencanaan bangunan industry dengan konstruksi baja perlu dipertimbangkan kominasi pembebanan yang dominan besar untuk menentukan hasil gaya-gaya batang dalam menentukan dimensi elemen struktur. Pembebanan dengan memperhitungkan kombinasi gaya batang maksimum pada elemen ikatan angin, kolom, pengaku balok, pengaku kolom, dan pelat dasar kolom. Konstruksi baja dengan bentang portal 18 m dipilih rangka atap dicoba profil C 125.50.20.3,2 mm, profil balok baja kran C32, profil kolom baja WF 450.300.11.18 mm.  Hasil analisis pemilihan profil perencanaan pembangunan gedung industry telah memenuhi persyaratan dibawah tegangan ijin dalam menahan gaya tarik, gaya tekan dan momen lentur.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan iHT Dengan Aplikasi Google Meeting Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Menyusun RPP Daring Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Harianja Sabam
Published: December 2022

This research is School Action Research (PTS). The research subjects were 14 subject teachers at SMAN 1 Lintongnihuta. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation techniques. Data validation with triangulation technique. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the data analysis of the results of the IHT implementation with the Google Meeting application, it was proven to be able to improve the ability of teachers in preparing Online RPP during the Covid 19 Pandemic. In the initial conditions the average score was 48.48 and was included in the Less (K) category, increasing in the first cycle with an average of 48.48 the average value is 73.30 and is included in the Enough (C) category and in the second cycle with an average value of 90.63 and is in the Good (B) category. As for improving the ability of teachers at SMAN 1 Lintongnihuta in compiling Online RPP for the Covid-19 Pandemic Period individually, in the initial conditions there were no teachers who were declared complete, in the first cycle 8 teachers or 57.14% were declared complete and in the second cycle 14 teachers or 100% were declared complete. finished.
Al-Mukmin Islamic Boarding School Ngruki Sukoharjo, The Misunderstood Islamic School
Authors: Nugroho Taufik , Masruri Siswanto , Arifi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This research started from the researchers' anxiety about the spread of information in the mass media, both print and electronic at the national and international levels about the attitudes and acts of intolerance committed by a number of alumni of the Al-Mukmin Islamic Boarding School, Ngruki, Sukoharjo. In this study, researchers will focus on the PAI curriculum and learning content of religious tolerance at PPIM Ngruki. This method of this research uses a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the curriculum and implementation of Islamic religious tolerance learning. PPIM Ngruki is a Salafi Islamic boarding school. In the implementation of learning, PPIM Ngruki has two orientations, namely hard line and soft line orientation. These two learning orientations at PPIM Ngruki work since 1972-2008. The lesson contains: religious inclusiveness, equality, respecting and respecting other religions.
Pengaruh Model CIRC dan Teknik Close Reading Terhadap Membaca Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Hermawati Atit , Houtman Houtman , Ardiasih Lidwina Sri , Saabighoot Yus Alvar
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the CIRC model and close reading techniques on critical reading literacy in Indonesian language subjects for 5th graders at SDN Perumnas Tangerang. This research was conducted with a population of 171 students. The research sample was 42 students with an explanation of 21 students in the experimental class and 21 students in the control class. The research instrument used an observation sheet and a test sheet. Data analysis using T-test. From the results of the CIRC class hypothesis test, it was found that tcount (3.556) > ttable (1.720). Hypothesis test results for the Close Reading class Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 that is 0.04 and t count (3.146) > t table (1.720). Anova test with sig = 0.000 <0.05, Fcount (8.309) > Ftable (4.325). The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of the CIRC model and close reading technique on critical reading skills and the simultaneous effect of the CIRC model and close reading technique on students' critical reading ability.
Pengaruh Terapi Daun Kubis Terhadap Nyeri Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Santy Fitri Nuriya , Gupty Pramestian Widya , Chloranyta Shanty
Published: December 2022

Menyusui merupakan kegiatan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) secara ekslusif selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan tambahan atau minuman yang lainnya. Pemberian ASI yang adekuat sangat berdampak baik pada ibu, namun apabila pemberian

ASI tidak adekuat akan mengakibatkan terjadinya pembengkakan pada payudara, pada saat terjadi pembengkakanpayudara ibu akan merasakan nyeri pada area payudara. Oleh karena itu Penanganan yang dapat di gunakan dalammenurukan nyeri pada payudara adalah kompres daun kubis dimana kandungan yang terdapat pada daun kubis dapatmembantu melebarkan pembuluh kapiler, apabila pembuluh darah kapiler melebar maka dapat memudahkan darahuntuk keluar masuk sehingga memungkinkan tubuh untuk menyerap cairan yang terbendung dalam payudara.Tujuandari penelitian ini yaitu diketahui dan dianalisa tingkat nyeri pembengkakan payudara ibu post partum sebelum dansetelah diberikan terapi kompres daun kubis. Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatanstudi kasus, menggunakan 2 sample ibu post partum yang mengalami nyeri pembengkakan payudara dengan teknikpengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompres daunkubis efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pembengkakan payudara dibuktikan dengan hasil penurunan skala nyeripembengkakan payudara pada responden pertama sebelum terapi yaitu skala 6 (nyeri sedang) menjadi skala 1 (nyeriringan) selanjutnya pada responden kedua sebelum terapi nyeri yang dirasakan yaitu skala 5 (nyeri sedang) menjadiskala 0 (tidak nyeri). Kesimpulam dari penelitian ini adalah kompres daun kubis terbukti efektif dalam penunuran skalanyeri pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum.
OS MACOBEBAS E O MACUNAÍMA DE JOAQUIM CARDOZO
Authors: Verçosa Thayane
Published: December 2022

Na peça “Marechal, boi de carro” (1975), Joaquim Cardozo apresenta a localidade de Muribeca completamente destruída pelos macobebas, seres caracterizados, principalmente, pelo seu caráter destrutivo. Dessa maneira, o monstro Macobeba, personagem originalmente criado por Júlio Bello, dá origem a um grupo de criaturas, sem que o seu criador seja sequer mencionado na trama – diferentemente do que acontece com Macunaíma. Na mesma peça, ao contar uma cena de convívio com este, um personagem fala que ele era o mesmo do livro de Mário de Andrade. Assim, contrastaremos aqui o modo como Macobeba e Macunaíma, figuras centrais do Modernismo brasileiro, são refigurados na peça, bem como refletiremos acerca das diferenças nos modos de reelaboração dos mesmos. Para realizar tal análise, um estudo comparativo entre os personagens mencionados, mobilizaremos conceitos que compõem uma reflexão contemporânea sobre o estudo das personagens, como, por exemplo, o conceito de refiguração, tal como concebido por Carlos Reis.
UMA LEITURA DA INCERTEZA EM ADOLFO CASAIS MONTEIRO
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo Michell
Published: December 2022

Propomos, neste trabalho, investigar o mito da busca de identidade na poesia de Adolfo Casais Monteiro. A partir de uma articulação entre mito e filosofia, nosso objetivo principal é demonstrar a manifestação de uma expressão mítica da incerteza, sobretudo em sua primeira obra, Confusão (1929). Considerando as diversas modulações da incerteza na obra de Casais, centramos nosso estudo no tópico do exílio para demonstrar uma fratura pressentida no tecido poético, que é anterior ao exílio físico ocasionado na década de 1950. Deste modo, a pesquisa se vale de autores como Hall e Campbell para mobilizar a questão da identidade, procurando situar a poesia de Casais Monteiro em um projeto de modernidade.
Is it Feasible to Completely Prevent Diabetic Kidney Disease?
Authors:   Professor, Nephrology unit, Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, Sharaf El Din Usama AA , Salem Mona M ,   Professor, Endocrinology unit, Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
Published: December 2022

When SGLT2Is were first introduced as hypoglycemic agents during the year 2008, no body was aware about their protective action on the heart, kidney, and retina of patients suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). SGLT2Is have revolutionized the treatment of T2DM patients with established or at risk for diabetic kidney disease (DKD). When Dapagliflosin was studied in T2DM patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] >90 mL/min/1.73m2, and normal urine albumin excretion, these cases were still susceptible to develop the renal end points. These results have raised the question about the ideal time to use SGLT2Is to completely abort the incidence of DKD. This review will try to answer this question.
Institucionalidad de la transparencia en la región Andina
Authors: JARA IÑIGUEZ IRMA VICTORIA
Published: December 2022

El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la institucionalidad en elejercicio de la transparencia y el acceso a la información pública en la región Andinapara la comprensión de los resultados alcanzados y su rol en la prevenciónde la corrupción de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia. Se utilizó el marco de análisisy desarrollo institucional, se exploraron los modelos en la región y, se examinaronlas reglas y enunciados institucionales. Como resultado, se describen aspectoscomunes de los modelos que evidencian que el ciudadano debe pasar porel entramado público en varias instancias previo a obtener información porque,aunque los organismos del sistema deben actuar en conjunto, no se advierten losvínculos formales para promover la dirección esperada. Se identifica un énfasis enla obligación de las entidades públicas y no en el ejercicio del derecho ciudadano.Se concluye que se prescribe una institucionalidad limitada y, con ello, se distorsionasu propósito democrático.

Azterketaren helburua da Andeetako eskualdean gardentasunaerabiltzeko eta informazio publikoa eskuratzeko instituzionaltasuna aztertzea, lortutakoemaitzak ulertzeko eta Kolonbia, Ekuador, Peru eta Boliviako ustelkeriarenprebentzioan duen rola ulertzeko. Erakundeak aztertu eta garatzeko esparrua erabilizen, eskualdeko ereduak aztertu ziren eta erakundeen arauak eta enuntziatuakaztertu ziren. Ondorioz, informazioa lortu aurretik herritarrak sare publikotik igarobehar duela agerian uzten duten ereduen alderdi komunak deskribatzen dira; izanere, sistemako erakundeek batera jardun behar badute ere, ez dira ikusten aurreikustenden bidea sustatzeko lotura formalak. Erakunde publikoen betebeharraazpimarratzen da, eta ez herritarren eskubidea gauzatzea. Ondorioztatzen da instituzionaltasunmugatua preskribatzen dela eta, horrekin, asmo demokratikoa desitxuratzendela.

The study aims to analyze the institutional framework for theexercise of transparency and access to public information in the Andean region,to promote understanding of the results achieved and its role in preventingcorruption of Colombia, Ecuador, Perú and Bolivia. The institutional analysis anddevelopment framework was used, the models in the region were explored, andinstitutional rules and statements were examined. As a result, common aspects ofthe models are described, evidencing that the citizen must go through the publicframework in several instances prior to obtaining information; since, althoughthe organisms of the system must act together, the formal links to promote theexpected direction are not noticed. An emphasis on the obligation of publicentities and not on the exercise of citizen rights is identified. It is concluded thata limited institutionality is prescribed and, with it, its democratic purpose isdistorted.
Aplikasi Cerdas Berbasis Website Prediksi Harga Emas dengan Implementasi Algoritma Smoothing Time Series Forecasting
Authors: Al Husaini Muhammad , Hermansyah Aam , Purwayoga Vega , Lukmana Hen Hen , Ramadhan Delvan
Published: December 2022

Investasi emas merupakan hal yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat pada saat ini. Harga emas adalah salah satu hal penting yang menjadi fokus utama dalam melakukan investasi emas yang perlu akurasi ketepatan prediksi baik dalam kurun waktu minggu, hari ataupun tahun sehingga mampu memudahkan untuk menggunakan prediksi tersebut dalam berinvestasi baik untuk membeli atau menjual emas tersebut. Aplikasi berbasis web dengan implementasi algoritma time series forecasting ini dibangun untuk memudahkan dalam prediksi harga emas dengan menggunakan metode pemulusan moving average simple exponential smoothing hingga holt’s exponential dan holt’s winter’s exponential smoothing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada rancang bangun aplikasi berbasis web ini menggunakan metode prototype dari pengumpulan atau analisa kebutuhan sistem, membangun  prototyping, mengkodekan sistem, evaluasi sistem, pengujian sistem hingga penggunaan sistem. Implementasi menggunakan algoritma pemulusan time-series forecasting yaitu menggunakan dataset yang diambil dari application programming interface (API) https://metalpriceapi.com dengan jumlah data harga emas yang digunakan sejumlah 872 data yang dilakukan pengujian akurasi menggunakan mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) untuk menguji akurasi data aktual dan prediksi dari ketiga algoritma tersebut yaitu dengan menghasilkan 5,517 % untuk metode simple exponential smoothing, 4,93 % pada metode holt’s exponential smoothing, dan 2,78 % untuk holt’s winter’s exponential smoothing. Penggunaan algoritma holt’s-winter’s menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih baik dari kedua algoritma sebelumnya dengan persentase akurasi yang baik berdasarkan pengujian akurasi mean absolute percentage error dengan nilai pengujian kurang dari 5 %.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE COPRAS (COMPLEX PROPORTIONAL ASSESSMENT) UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PUPUK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Ritonga Sampurna Junaidi , Saripurna Darjat , Haramaini Tasliyah
Published: December 2022

Salah satu program pemerintah pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara adalah bantuan pupuk. Penyaluran bantuan harus dilakukan secara transparan dan terorganisir agar bantuan pupuk yang diberikan, diterima oleh kelompok tani secara langsung. Banyaknya kelompok tani yang akan dilakukan seleksi dengan proses seleksi yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional dikhawatirkan menimbulkan ketidaktepatan dalam menilai secara objektif sehingga dapat menyebabkan bantuan pupuk tidak dapat tersalurkan kepada kelompok tani yang benar-benar membutuhkan dan dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya produktivitas pertanian. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diperbaiki dengan cara membangun suatu sistem pendukung keputusan dan dengan menerapkan salah satu metode pendukung keputusan yaitu metode COmplex PRoportional ASsessment (COPRAS). Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu kantor Dinas Pertanian dalam mengambil keputusan secara cepat, tepat, dan adil terhadap kelompok tani sehingga penentuan penerima bantuan kelompok tani dapat menjadi acuan kelompok tani dalam upaya membangun sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara khususnya di Kecamatan Marbau. Aplikasi ini membutuhkan data alternatif dan kriteria serta penentuan bobot kriteria. Sistem akan memberi keputusan “diterima” apabila nilai utilitas kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari alternatif lebih dari 60%. Dari 30 data kelompok tani didapatkan hasil penerima bantuan pupuk sebanyak 12 kelompok tani dan 18 kelompok tani yang tidak diterima atau ditolak.
A Comprehensive Literature Review on Psychological Distance and Online Purchasing Intention Towards Big Ticket Electronics: A Mediating Effect of Online Trust and Moderating Effect of Perceived Risk
Authors: Srirajakulendra Aroshan , Medis Ajith
Published: December 2022

E-commerce provides the opportunity for retailers to attract and nurture a wider consumer base in big ticket consumer electronics trade sans the traditional high investment intensive pre-requisites such as extravagant physical presence, wide distribution networks etc. However, distrust in the mindset of the consumer in turn impede such opportunities. By using the construal level theory such reluctance could be partially explained via psychological distance; and by deploying certain tactics and manipulating the underlying dimensions of psychological distance, whether retailers have the ability to offset such reluctance in the mindset of consumers without the need for heavy investment on complicated operating structures. This research marks a unique milestone in Sri Lanka where it is the first of its’ nature to explore a heavily under-researched frontier of psychological distance in the context of e-commerce, and calls for more systematic research attention towards such. This paper offers practitioners an overview of variables such as psychological distance, online trust, perceived risk and online purchasing intention in view of expanding the local e-commerce market for big ticket electronics.
A FITOTERAPIA NO CONTROLE GLICÊMICO DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Roubert Elana Érica Oliveira Freire , Castro Larissa Gomes de , Ranolfi Gisela Vergilio
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O uso da terapia das plantas ou fitoterapia é uma prática de natureza milenar aplicada no tratamento de doenças, que consiste na extração dos fitoterápicos das plantas medicinais.  A fitoterapia tem alcançado destaque como prática complementar e recurso terapêutico no controle da glicemia elevada. O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar em publicações oficiais e na literatura científica os fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais com propriedades hipoglicemiantes que auxiliem no tratamento de pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipo 2, promovendo uma nova abordagem como estratégia complementar à prescrição dietética na prática clínica do nutricionista. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura.As pesquisas empreendidas nos artigos incluídos propiciaram o conhecimento de vários fitoterápicos com efeitos hipoglicemiantes, com benefícios pleiotrópicos e antioxidantes capazes de controlar o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2  e suas as complicações em diferentes níveis da doença.O presente trabalho elencou plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos que proporcionam efeitos benéficos na redução da glicose, sendo de relevância para o tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipo 2 demonstrando que o uso de fitoterápicos para controlar os altos níveis de açúcar no sangue deve ser fortalecido como estratégia terapêutica complementar às convencionais, no auxílio de sintomas e efeitos colaterais, sendo de baixo custo, boa aceitabilidade e fácil aplicação.
Analysis of Innovation of The Online Education System During the Pandemic
Authors: Labale Dzulfikar , Puspitasari Dina
Published: December 2022

The current learning process must still be carried out by all students even though they are in a pandemic outbreak situation. Education is the main key in preparing superior human resources to be able to compete at the global level. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the entire educational setting from being face-to-face in the classroom to a learning process with a learning from home system. Learning during the current pandemic requires innovation in the education system to formulate the right learning models and methods so that the process of teaching and learning activities can take place effectively. This study aims to examine the analysis of education system innovations during a pandemic. The research method uses the literature review method with data sources obtained from related documents and articles. The results showed that the innovation of online or online learning systems has a great influence on the current education system, even though it is in a pandemic situation, but this innovation provides benefits and satisfactory results for students and educators.
Quality Management of Students in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Chudzaifah Ibnu , Hikmah Afroh Nailil , Ambarwati Anik
Published: December 2022

Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic educational institutions which, along with the progress of science and technology, develops to streamline the broadcasting business and practice the teachings of Islam. In the process of implementation, Islamic boarding schools carry out a process of fostering knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to religious aspects. The main objective is to strive for the formation of virtuous individuals (akhlaq al-karimah) with consistent religious practices (istiqamah). This study aims to describe: (1) the pattern of character building for students at the Roudlotul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School, and (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors in character building for students at the Roudlotul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Data were collected by using observation, interview, documentation, and literature review techniques that are relevant to the research conducted. The methods used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of character building for students at the Roudlotul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School is carried out through material development, religious development, honesty development, discipline development, independence development, responsibility development, skills development, and leadership development.
John Rawls e a justiça como equidade: algumas divergências feministas acerca de seu pensamento
Authors: Do Canto Vanessa Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta alguns aspectos da concepção de justiça proposta por John Rawls. Aborda a concepção de justiça formulada em Uma Teoria da Justiça como revitalização da teoria contratual. Destaca algumas questões importantes relativas à reformulação de sua concepção de justiça ao tratá-la a partir de uma perspectiva política. A partir dessas considerações são apresentadas algumas críticas feministas acerca dos pressupostos sobre os quais autor alicerça sua teoria, bem como, as possíveis omissões no que se refere às questões de gênero. O objetivo do trabalho consiste em destacar a importância do pensamento do autor para os debates contemporâneos acerca da liberdade, da igualdade e da diferença nas sociedades democráticas contemporâneas, sob o prisma do gênero.
Direito à meia entrada e a dedução dos descontos concedidos da base de cálculo do PIS e da COFINS
Authors: Soares Clarissa Nepomuceno Caetano
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho visa analisar a obrigatoriedade da concessão do desconto de meia-entrada imposto pelas, bem assim a possibilidade de dedução dos descontos concedidos da base de cálculo das contribuições PIS e COFINS, por meio dos métodos heurístico e hipotético-dedutivo, partindo da premissa de que o benefício concedido pelo Governo pelas Leis n. 10.471/03 e n. 12.933/13 implica em redução do faturamento dos produtores de eventos. Justifica-se este estudo na medida em que o setor de entretenimento possui relevância econômica ao ser responsável pela geração de receitas equivalente a 4.32% do PIB nacional, estando entre os mais afetados pela necessidade de isolamento em função da pandemia do COVID-19. Sendo assim, com o intuito de minimizar os impactos financeiros no setor, o estudo pretende considerar o atual conceito do faturamento existente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro de forma a responder se existe a possibilidade de redução da carga tributária suportada e a eventual recuperação de créditos tributários no período não prescrito pela dedução dos descontos dos ingressos de meia-entrada da base de cálculo do PIS e da COFINS.
Reflexões sobre o esvaziamento da prudência na história do Direito
Authors: Papaléo Paes Alberto
Published: December 2022

O Presente artigo parte da hipótese de que o modo como se realiza pesquisa histórica no direito necessita de um novo enfoque epistêmico-filosófico. Aponta-se, a partir da fixação de um conceito hermenêutico de direito, a existência de uma crise epistêmica da ciência jurídica, um esvaziamento da prudência dentro do pensamento jurídico e como que essas duas constatações influenciam fortemente a pesquisa histórica em direito. Conclui-se que, a partir da filosofia hermenêutica gadameriana, se torna possível uma abertura dialogal para o “outro histórico” abrindo-se, então, a uma possibilidade de vinculação entre Gadamer e o pensamento decolonial.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA LITERATURA SOBRE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS UTILIZADA EM CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Trindade Luciano Henrique
Published: December 2022

Considerando que as organizações enfrentam um crescente imperativo para redesenhar-se, buscando ter agilidade e se adaptar mais rapidamente diante de um contexto cada vez mais dinâmico, teóricos vêm apontando deficiências na formação em administração e gestão, sobretudo em “aspectos humanos”, práticos vêm sinalizando que os egressos destes cursos não estão preparados para o mundo do trabalho; e o número de estudantes de administração e gestão no Brasil é relevante, ete trabalho buscou verificar quais são os temas presentes na literatura de Gestão de Pessoas, adotada em cursos de graduação em Administração. A contribuição desse material está na dimensão do ensino de administração, apontando temas mais abordados e lacunas na literatura nacional
The Main Areas of Development of Organic Agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: KARABASSOV RASSUL , NURMAGANBETOV KAIRAT , AIDYNOV ZEIN , ORYNBEKOVA GULNAR , KHAPOVA ALYONA
Published: December 2022

The Republic of Kazakhstan has good potential for developing environmentally friendly agricultural production: extensive agricultural land, a large number of farms, and interest in producing environmentally-friendly products. These factors determined the relevance of the study, the main purpose of which was to investigate the main areas of the development of organic agriculture in Kazakhstan. The statistical data and reports of Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations were analyzed; logical and empirical methods were used; a survey of consumers and producers of environmentally-friendly products in Kazakhstan was conducted. This paper shows the main trends in the development of the organic sector in Kazakhstan and in the world in general. Studies have shown a growing tendency of organic production in the world, however, many countries are still in their infancy regarding this trend. At the moment, the world's land under organic agriculture is 74.9 million hectares, but in Kazakhstan, since 2016, there has been a reduction in such areas. In 2020, they amounted to 114 thousand hectares or 0.1% of all farmland in the country, which is associated with the coronavirus pandemic and the global economic crisis. According to the international organisations Research Institute of Organic Agriculture and International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement, in 2020, out of 190 countries of the world, Kazakhstan entered the lists of 50 producing countries and 20 exporting countries of organic agricultural products, and the export of these products amounted to about EUR 9 million. It is concluded that the necessary conditions for the introduction of ecological agriculture are gradually being created in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which would improve the economic situation of the country. The practical significance of the study was to conduct a sociological survey of consumers and producers of ecological agricultural products in four regions of Kazakhstan to identify the state and main areas of development of the domestic market of organic agriculture
Exterior of Сows of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted Dairy Breed, Obtained under Various Selection Options
Authors: KOHUT MARIIA , PETRYSHYN MYRON , SEDILO GRYGORIY , FEDAK NATALIIA
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the effectiveness of evaluating inline and inter-line variants of combinations by type and finding their best variants in practical selective breeding is a relevant task that allows obtaining offspring of the desired quality. The purpose of this study is to figure out the specific features of the body structure of the firstborn cows of the Ukrainian blackspotted dairy breed of the western inbred type, depending on their origin, as well as to establish the type of inheritance of these indicators in line crosses based on the results of the evaluation by type. The study found the types of selection through genealogical analysis of pedigrees, linear evaluation of cows by type according to two evaluation systems – linear description of individual articles of the exterior on a 9-point scale and evaluation of complexes of exterior features of the animal type on a 100-point scale, obtained results were evaluated according to Student’s t-test. Using the scheme, it was found that the firstborn cows obtained as a result of the inline selection are characterized by optimal scores by type. However, animals from the Valianta 1650414 line received the highest ratings for linear traits of height at the withers, width of chest and rear, body depth. The study analysed the evaluation of firstborn cows by type, obtained in the interline selection, and it was found that the indicators of linear evaluation by type of cross lines correspond to and prevail over the average values for the breed. Cross cows ♂Valianta 1650414 x ♀Eleveishna 1491007 received the highest score for milk type on a 100-point scale. It was proved that most of the evaluated traits in line crosses were inherited according to the intermediate type. However, in the cross ♂Chifa 1427381 x ♀Eleveishna 1491007, the evaluation of individual traits (height, chest width, angle of withers, rear attachment, and depth of udder) statistically probably exceeded the values of the corresponding evaluations of the firstborns of the paternal and maternal lines, and the dominance of the maternal line was observed in the cross-breed cows ♂Chifa 1427381 x ♀Valianta 1650414 according to the value of the assessment of individual udder traits. The obtained results will allow performing optimal selection of parent pairs from animals evaluated by type for selection and breeding work with cattle herds to consolidate them by type
Bioecological Features, Biochemical and Physicochemical Parameters of Grain of New Genotypes
Authors: MOSKALETS TETIANA , MOSKALETS VALENTYN , BARAT YURII , PODOPRIATOV HRYHORII , PELEKHATYI VADYM
Published: December 2022

The presented study allowed for better coverage of the features of new varieties of soft winter wheat and winter triticale, demonstrating the bioecological potential of their crops and the biochemical and physicochemical parameters of grain, which is a relevant matter. This paper presents the results of selection work on winter triticale, highlights the parameters of productivity, the biochemical composition of grain of the new Myronosets variety. The purpose of this study was to create new genotypes of winter triticale and soft winter wheat and investigate them in terms of bioecological potential and biochemical, physico-chemical parameters of grain. The study involved biometric, physico-chemical, biochemical, and mathematical research methods. The Myronosets variety has a high grain yield (6.8-7.2 t/ha), a high protein content (≥14.2%) and a composition of essential amino acids, which confirms its nutritional and consumer value. It is recommended to use flour from this variety to produce functional bakery products. For the first time, it was found that Myronosets triticale variety is superior (4919 mg/100 g DM) to Ariivka wheat variety (3977 mg/100 g DM) and Borotba rye variety (3241 mg/100 g DM) in total amino acid content. It was found that triticale grain is inferior to wheat grain in terms of tryptophan and isoleucine content. Rye is inferior to wheat grain in all essential amino acids except leucine, and to triticale – in all amino acids except tryptophan. The most represented amino acids in triticale grain were as follows: leucine (1442 mg/100 g), valine (733 mg/100 g), phenylalanine (720 mg/100 g) and isoleucine (510 mg/100 g), in rye – leucine (1343 mg/100 g), valine (481 mg/100 g) and phenylalanine (396 mg/100 g). Further broad targeted introduction of the new variety in agroecosystems will increase the volume of grain of valuable both animal feed and to produce functional bakery products
Metáforas científicas: a hipótese da metáfora epistêmica como um processo subjacente à produção de conhecimento científico
Authors: Santana Fábio Bartolomeu , Silva Henrique César da , Cruz Frederico Firmo de Souza
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos os pressupostos fundamentais e as bases conceituais que estruturam a noção de metáfora epistêmica, hipótese proposta pelo filósofo argentino Hector Palma com o intuito de descrever os processos metafóricos que ocorrem em âmbito científico. Diferentemente das metáforas ordinárias, a noção de metáfora epistêmica incorpora não apenas palavras ou termos, mas estende-se a uma diversificada gama de elementos comumente presentes no âmbito científico, tais como teorias, leis, conceitos, equações, etc. Sua proposição está diretamente relacionada com uma mudança de perspectiva, tanto nas concepções epistêmicas relativas à atividade científica, quanto ao fenômeno metafórico, ocorridas a partir de meados do século XX. Estas mudanças permitem considerar o fenômeno metafórico para além dos limites didático e heurístico, alcançando os âmbitos cognoscitivo e epistêmico. Tomando por base a noção metafórica apresentada por Palma, propomos a noção de metáfora epistêmica intracientífica, ou seja, propomos considerar a metáfora epistêmica no interior de um dado campo científico.
Drone Readiness in the Indonesian Construction Industry
Authors: Tjandra Kenny Davidlie , Irawan Francisco Galileo , Nugraha Paul , Sunindijo Riza Yosia
Published: December 2022

Despite being perceived as a traditional industry, the construction industry is slowly being ushered into the Construction 4.0 era. Drone technology is seen as a disruptive, game-changing technology that has the potential to improve performance across all construction phases. However, despite the size of the country and its rapidly growing construction industry, research on drone technology in the Indonesian construction industry is limited. This research, therefore, aims to assess the drone readiness of construction practitioners in Indonesia and use the findings to recommend ways to promote its use. Readiness in this research is reflected by levels of understanding, utilisation, and interest in drone technology, as well as barriers to using drones at work. Data collected using a questionnaire survey from Surabaya, the second largest city in the country, reveal that, despite the relatively high level of interest, levels of understanding and utilisation are low. Furthermore, the lack of skilled human resources, risks associated with using drones, high costs, and limited information about drone suppliers are barriers that hinder the adoption of this technology in the Indonesian construction industry. This study fills the gap in the current research on the use of drone technology in the construction industry and provides a basis for practitioners or researchers to promote the application of the technology.
Religion and Cosmopolitan Society: Religious Conflict Settlement based on Legal Culture
Authors: Asmara Teddy , Noho Muhammad Dzikirullah H.
Published: December 2022

Conflicts occur when people believe that they are different from others and conflict in religion is no different. Religious conflicts in Poso and conflicts between Sunnis and Shiites in East Java have the effects of conflict, including protracted social friction, which prevents the development of a cohesive community. This research uses a socio-legal approach, where the study of law combines the approach of legal and social sciences. Establishing a way to settle religious conflicts is done by drawing up a legal basis for a settlement that accommodates human rights and democracy, emphasizing horizontal relations between religious communities. The existence of a legal culture becomes a meeting point for religious views, namely, prioritizing human rights. So, in the future, resolving conflicts based on legal culture in a cosmopolitan society is recommended.