bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGEMUKAKAN PENDAPAT PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dyah Ayu Dwi Astuti  , Sukamto  , Iin Purnamasari
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di kelas selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru aktif dalam memberikan pertanyaan pemantik bagi peserta didik sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran, namun peserta didik butuh waktu untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari guru. Sebagai upaya dalam peningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat bagi peserta didik dapat dilaksanakan sebuah metode diskusi kelompok.Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan metode diskusi kelompok dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketrampilan mengemukakan pendapat peserta didik terlihat dalam aspek kerjasama, percaya diri, pilihan kata yang baik dan komunikatif. Metode diskusi kelompok ini dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan mengemukakan pendapat bagi peserta didik dan didukung dengan inovasi guru agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran tetap berpusat kepada peserta didik

 

Kata Kunci: diskusi kelompok, mengemukakan pendapat, metode pembelajaran, metode diskusi
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Indah Prasetiani  , Sukamto  , Duwi Nuvitalia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini dikarenakan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar menggunakan model problem based learning. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada peserta didik di sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan model problem based learning. Implikasi penelitian dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar.

 

Kata Kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah, problem based learning
ANALISIS UNSUR SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM TEKS DRAMA “PANEMBAHAN RESO” KARYA W.S. RENDRA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMILIHAN BAHAN AJAR DI KELAS XI
Authors: Jati Asmara Deana Hanifa , Titin Nurhayatin  , Adi Rustandi
Published: July 2023

Learning literature in education is presented in an integrated manner with language learning. This has an impact on the imbalance in the presentation of the weight of the material being taught between language learning and literature learning. So that many students do not understand the teaching of Indonesian literature. The formulation of the problem to be discussed in this study is formulated as follows. (1) how are the extrinsic elements related to socio-culture contained in the drama text Panembahan Reso by W.S. Rendra? (2) can the drama text Panembahan Reso by W.S. Rendra be used as an alternative for selecting Indonesian language teaching materials in class XI according to the demands of the 2013 curriculum? Based on these problems, this study aims to describe (1) the extrinsic socio-cultural elements in drama texts; (2) the drama text Panembahan Reso by W.S.Rendra as an alternative to selecting Indonesian language teaching materials in class XI according to the demands of the 2013 curriculum. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of extrinsic socio-cultural elements in the drama text Panembahan Reso by W.S. Rendra. The primary data source in this study is the drama text Panembahan Reso by W.S. Rendra. Secondary data sources in the form of books, scientific journals, websites that support research.
PENERAPAN METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA MENULIS PUISI DI SMA PASUNDAN 7 BANDUNG BERBANTUAN MEDIA CANVA
Authors: Mutiara Amir Kamilia , Eggie Nugraha  , Suratiningsih Meity
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted due to the low ability of students when writing poetry texts, which was caused by a lack of self-confidence, difficulties when choosing words, and the use of less creative learning methods by educators. One of the learning methods that can increase students' creativity is the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) method. The purpose of this study was carried out to evaluate the ability of researchers when conducting research and applying the CTL method when learning to write poetry texts, students' abilities when writing poetry, students' abilities when writing poetry using the CTL method, as well as comparisons of students' abilities before and after being given contextual method treatment teaching and learning. The research method used was an experiment with a true experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The results of this study indicate that; 1) the researcher succeeded in carrying out learning to write poetry texts using the CTL method with a value of 37.2. 2) the condition of the students before being given the CTL method treatment. 3) the condition of the students after being given the CTL method. 4) differences in students' abilities before and after being given the CTL method treatment.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENYIMAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI SDN KALICARI 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Laylyyatul Masrurah  , Azizah Mira , Rina Dwi Setyawati
Published: July 2023

Leiarning meidia is a veiry important leiarning tool in thei leiarning proceiss. Thei lack of usei of various leiarning meidia makeis studeints not activeily participatei in leiarning activitieis, reisulting in low studeint leiarning outcomeis. Thei purposei of this study was to find out wheitheir audio-visual meidia can improvei leiarning outcomeis of Indoneisian listeining mateirial in class II A studeints of Kalicari 01 Public Eileimeintary School Seimarang. This typei of reiseiarch is classroom action reiseiarch with deiscriptivei meithods. Thei subjeicts in this study weirei class II A studeints at Kalicari 01 Public Eileimeintary School Seimarang for thei 2022/2023 acadeimic yeiar in seimeisteir II, totaling 28 studeints. Data colleiction teichniqueis in this study useid obseirvation, inteirvieiws, teists, and documeintation. Thei reisults of this study indicatei that thei application of audio-visual meidia to cognitivei leiarning outcomeis in cyclei I obtaineid compleiteineiss of 61% (compleitei) and 39% (incompleitei). Wheireias in cyclei II reifleiction was carrieid out so that theirei was an increiasei from cyclei I to cyclei II with compleiteineiss achieiveimeints of 93% (compleitei) and 7% (incompleitei). It can bei concludeid that thei usei of audio-visual meidia can bei furtheir applieid to improvei studeint leiarning outcomeis in leiarning Indoneisian listeining mateirial.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Belanja Bidang Kesehatan terhadap Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Kusuma Nigrum Dwi Adetya
Published: July 2023

Proyek atau program yang dibuat pemerintah seperti dalam mengatasi tingkat kesakitan dan meningkatkan pendidikan , salah satunya dengan cara mengeluarakan dan membelanjakan anggaran terhadap suatu program, hal ini dilakukakan jika tepat sasaran akan berdampak pada ekonomi yang lebih luas dan terciptanya multiplier effect. Pengganda ini tentu saja bersifat ekonomi karena sektor kesehatan di banyak negara merupakan lapangan kerja dan sektor ekonomi terbesar tetapi juga bersifat sosial. Program kesehatan berdampak antara lain pada pencapaian pendidikan masyarakat dan tingkat 'modal sosial' mereka. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang memiliki 17 kab/kota yang diyakini memiliki multiplier effect dalam membentuk pertumbuhan perekonomiannya atas pendekatan belanja pemerintah di bidang kesehatan dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel bersifat GLS dan model terbaik dipilih hasil Common Effect Model (CEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan sedangkan belanja kesehatan memiliki hubungan negatif pada pertumbuhan PDRB.
IMPLEMENTASI RESCHEDULING, RECONDITIONING DAN RESTRUCTURING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BRI SYARIAH KCP MOJOSARI
Authors: Bariroh Rusydah , Mukhlisuddin Ahmad , Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: July 2023

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia caused instability in the economy, therefore the OJK issued a stimulus policy for restructuring financing for banks. Non-performing Financing (NPF) at BRI Syariah is relatively low during the pandemic by implementing financing restructuring. The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring as an effort to resolve financing problems during the pandemic at BRI Syariah KCP Mojosari. The type of research used is qualitative research with the data used coming from interviews with the Branch Manager, Account Officer, and Team leader sections which are then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis methods with an inductive mindset that is based on specific facts for later research, organizing and analyzed so that it can be applied in general. The results of the study show that the implementation of rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring is carried out since the customer is included in the collectability category 2 or in Special Attention (DPK). The cause of customers restructuring is due to a decrease in turnover or income due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of restructuring at BRI Syariah KCP Mojosari during the pandemic can be done in two ways, namely  rescheduling and reconditioning. Procedure for applying for customer financing restructuring by attaching a letter of application for relief without paying administrative fees
TINJAUAN PENGGUNAAN E-VOUCHER PADA SISTEM PEMBAYARAN PAY-LATER DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Salsabila Nuraini , Dahliya Silfi , Firdaus Rivany Rida
Published: July 2023

Currently, the use of the marketplace as an online shopping site is not a new thing.  Effortless and varied payment systems make people turn to online shopping applications to buy their daily needs.  Not to mention that recently there was a pay later payment system with the advantage of using this system, one of which was being able to use discount vouchers or free shipping.  Thus, this article was created to discuss the law on the use of e-vouchers in pay later payment systems in online shopping transactions based on Islamic law and principles in a review of muamalah fiqh, especially in contemporary muamalah fiqh.  The research method used in this article is a qualitative research method by collecting and analyzing secondary data in the form of journals, articles, books, mass media related to the research.  The results of the discussion show that in the perspective of Islamic law, the use of vouchers for payment later is considered not under Islamic law.  This pay-later transaction uses an al-qardh contract (debt receivable) where the user will borrow the money first and pay it at the end of the month, although it is helpful due to additional fees or fines, it causes the implementation of paying later to become usury.  Thus, the use of vouchers in pay-later payments is included in usury nasi'ah because of the benefits obtained in the transaction and there is an additional loan principal if late payments.
IMPLEMENTASI SYARIAH ENTERPRISE THEORY PADA PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI BPRS AL-MADINAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Amelia Ade , Suryanto Asep , Marlina Lina
Published: July 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the Indonesian government's programs to be able to build a more prosperous society. The government has high hopes with this program, the Corporate Social Responsibility program is expected to be able to help protect the environment, especially the area where the company stands. Of course, so that the program can run well and be on target, the management of the Corporate Social Responsibility program must be carried out properly, especially in terms of distribution of Corporate Social Responsibility funds which have been budgeted for by each company, especially Islamic banking. The data was taken based on internal data sources of BPRS Al-Madinah Tasikmalaya and also the results of interviews with CSR fund managers at BPRS Al-Madinah Tasikmalaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. With two data sources, namely primary data sources consisting of employees and secondary data sources consisting of supporting documents, working papers and photos obtained from the field. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. With the research instrument, the researcher himself is the main instrument in the study, observation guidelines and interview guidelines.The results of this study are that the Al-Madinah BPRS is sufficient to meet the criteria for disclosure of social responsibility reports when viewed based on Sharia Enterprise Theory, although there are still those who do not meet Sharia Enterprise Theory such as the absence of distribution of CSR funds for the environment. However, in reporting CSR funds for the Al-Madinah BPRS community, it meets the criteria for Sharia Enterprise Theory, because in its distribution, the Al-Madinah BPRS Tasikmalaya prioritizes CSR funds to be distributed to the surrounding community.
Pemberdayaan Zakat dalam Program Angkringanmu Perspektif in Kind Models Studi LAZISMU Kota Magelang
Authors: Putri Endah Pratika Hasto , Maftuh Agus Muhammad , Rahayu Fidaul Lely Puji , Ardianto Yusuf , Triyanto Andi
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the empowerment of zakat as a social instrument with implications for alleviating poverty. This study aims to explore the empowerment of zakat in the AngkringanMU program from the perspective of in kind models as well as the economic impact and benefits of zakat on mustahik. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. The primary data sources used are management bodies, coaches, LAZISMU partners and AngkringanMU customers. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The instruments used were interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and document scrutiny sheets. The validity of the data used triangulation of sources, time, methods, and the extension of the research time. Data analysis used qualitative analysis with data collection, data reduction, and conclusion. The results of the study reveal that LAZISMU Magelang City has implemented in kind models in terms of empowerment: 1) Production equipment and cash as initial business capital, 2) Monitoring for mustahik, 3) Direct monitoring for mustahik, 4) Giving infaq boxes to mustahik. The AngkringanMU program has an economic impact on mustahik, as follows: 1) Income: partners have a source of income every month, there is a 25% increase in monthly income. 2) Welfare: partners fill in the infaq box, although it is not mandatory. 3) Networking: a discussion forum once a month is a place to share business development strategies. 4) Spirituality: a forum for friendship, making partners more religious and understanding their obligations for the sustenance that is zakat.Keywords: Empowerment; LAZISMU; AngkringanMU; In kind models
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Konformitas Teman Sebaya dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Generasi Z di Kota Madiun
Authors: Febriyanty Novita , Faizin Moh
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTPeople's consumption behavior initially had a rational principle. However, nowadays with changes in behavior patterns due to the entry of the era of globalization, it has an influence on all aspects of life, including consumption behavior patterns. Adolescents are one of the groups who are affected by this and adolescence is an age that is very vulnerable to being affected by social changes that occur around them, including in terms of consumption behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of lifestyle, socioeconomic status of parents on the consumptive behavior of generation Z in Madiun city. This research method is associative research with a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of 100 adolescents in the city of Madiun in the age range of 15-25 years. The data collection technique in this study was using a questionnaire, while the initial observation used an interview technique to determine the consumption behavior of adolescents. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between lifestyle, peer conformity and the socioeconomic status of parents on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in Madiun City. ABSTRAKPerilaku konsumsi masyarakat pada awalnya memiliki prinsip rasional. Namun, sekarang ini dengan adanya perubahan pola perilaku akibat masuknya era globalisasi membawa pengaruh terhadap segala aspek kehidupan tidak terkecuali pola perilaku knsumsi. Usia remaja salah satu kalangan yang ikut terdampak atas hal tersebut dan usia remaja merupakan usia yang sangat rentan terpengaruh oleh perubahan-perubahan sosial yang terjadi disekitarnya termasuk dalam hal perilaku konsumsinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup, status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi Z di kota Madiun. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 rejama di kota Madiun pada rentang usia 15-25 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan observasi awal menggunakan teknik wawancara untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya hidup, konformitas teman sebaya dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi Z di kota Madiun.
Accelerated Digital Transformation : Fintech and E-Commerce as a Positive Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susilawati Cucu
Published: July 2023

Introduction to The Problem: In 2016-2017 the fintech model in Indonesia was usually in the form of a payment system or online loan service. However, in 2019-2020 the fintech business model had 23 services. After the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020, fintech services continued to overgrow. Purpose: This study aims to explain the positive that the use of fintech has increased dramatically compared to previous years, and one of them is caused by the co-19 pandemic.Methodology: This type of research is qualitative and descriptive, and data collection methods are done with library research.Findings: This study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic made fintech and e-commerce experience a significant increase because these two products accelerate quickly. The use of fintech by both producers and consumers has at least helped people survive the pandemic. Likewise, with e-commerce, people can still meet all their living needs, especially clothing and food. The acceleration of digital transformation in Indonesia predicts that Indonesia will dominate the ASEAN internet economy in 2025.Paper Type: Research Articl
Estrés laboral del profesorado de 1º y 2º ciclos de la Educación Escolar Básica en Paraguay
Authors: Ayala-Ortiz Lourdes Irma , Castillo-Vega José María , Ferreira-Delgado Rossana Daniela , Villalba-Benìtez Sara Magdalena
Published: July 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo, Analizar el estrés laboral de los docentes de 1º y 2º ciclos de la Educación Escolar Básica (EEB) en Paraguay. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva, cuantitativa de corte transversal, aplicando un cuestionario a 75 docentes de instituciones educativas oficiales de la ciudad de Encarnación. Los resultados muestran que los docentes presentan un nivel medio de estrés laboral, teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones se presenta el nivel medio en el agotamiento emocional y la realización personal para docentes de ambos sexos, no así en la despersonalización. La presencia del estrés laboral se presenta en diferentes niveles en cuento a las variables demográficas como edad, años de experiencia en la docencia, turno en el que enseña y la ubicación de la institución sea zona urbana o rural, donde enseña. Se concluye la necesidad de la urgente intervención para prevenir posibles afectaciones en la salud mental y controlar de esa manera la exposición a diferentes factores de riesgo psicosocial.
Experimental Investigations on Journal Bearing using SAE 30 and Ferrofluid Lubricant
Authors: - B. Vijaya Krishna , - N. Seetharamaiah , - L. Siva Rama Krishna
Published: July 2023

The journal bearing test rig is used for experimental research to evaluate the effect of various speeds and loads utilizing two distinct fluids, SAE 30 and Ferro Fluid. The effect of lubricant mobility on a loaded journal bearing is investigated, and metrics such as coefficient of friction, load capacities, and bearing pressure are calculated to better understand the nature of both lubricants. Three distinct loads are introduced to the setup at three different rpms: 500, 600, and 700. A thorough tabular form is created to compare each load bearing capacity. The comparison results suggest that a proper ratio of nano particles added to a lubricant can boost load bearing ability and might carry away most of the temperature created due to friction.
MIDDLE INCOME TRAP MITIGASI POLICY THROUGH SUSTANAIBLE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR INVESTMENT
Authors: Subarja Decky , Asropi Asropi
Published: July 2023

Middle income trap merupakan kondisi dimana capaian pendapatan berada pada tingkah menengah selama bertahun-tahun dan tidak mampu bergerak ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia menjadikan tantangan tersebut untuk keluar dari middle income trap dalam kondisi extradionary. Perlu adanya terobosan pada sektor yang memiliki multiple effect sehingga mendorong perekonomian Indonesia yang salah satu sektor tersebut adalah transportasi. Dengan mengambil pembelajaran dari China, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan yang memperbaiki indogenous, membuka konektivitas antar daerah dan memperbaiki jaringan infrastuktur transportasi. infrastruktur yang baik juga merupakan ukuran dalam proses pemindahan barang, buruh dan juga modal, dalam hal ini mengurangi biaya transportasi. Elaborasi ini sesuai dengan model New Economic Geography (NEG) bahwa biaya transportasi menentukan produktivitas ekonomi. Namun demikian, penyediaan infrastruktur transportasi menjadi isu terkait sumber pendanaannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya alternatif pembiayaan agar tidak membebani APBN.

Kata Kunci :  Middle trap income, konektivitas, indogenous, jaringan infrasturktur transportasi
Strategic Issues of MSME Empowerment Policy at the G20 Indonesia Presidency
Authors: El Darman Atiqa Azza
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian terikait apa yang menjadi hal-hal isu strategis kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM pada presidensi G20 Indonesia.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Library Research dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam mengumpulkan sumber data yang berkaitan dengan objek kajian. Metode berfikir yang digunakan adalah metode induktif, yaitu dari data atau fakta menuju ke tingkat representasi yang lebih tinggi. Dari representasi tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan sebagai jawaban permasalahan yang ada. Isu Strategis Kebijakan Pemberdayaan UMKM pada presidensi G20 Indonesia 1. Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi melalui Kebijakan Stimulus Fiskal untuk UMKM Para pelaku usaha yang mengeluhkan kesulitan dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah mengenai persyaratan dalam mendapatkan bantuan tersebut. 2. Evaluasi terhadap Kebijakan UMKM Evaluasi kebijakan perlu dilakukan untuk menyikapi situasi global , sehingga kebijakan UMKM bisa lebih fleksibel dan tidak merugikan UMKM. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini yaitu: 1. Pemerintah harus lebih fokus terhadap kebijakan stimulus fiskal, dan mempermudah regulasi bagi UMKM dalam mendapatkan bantua. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa selama ini masalah pelik yang selalu dialami oleh UMKM adalah dari segi permodalan. 2. Evaluasi terhadap Kebijakan UMKM selama ini masalah di lapangan dalam penyaluran anggaran stimulus ekonomi bagi UMKM saat ini menjadi kompleks dan terlihat kurang koordinasi.
Analysis of etiopathogenetic factors in the development and progression of perceptual hearing loss
Authors: Amirkhanova Margaryta R. , Deyeva Julia V.
Published: July 2023

Relevance: Sensorineural deafness is a polyetiological disease. The most studied etiopathogenesis factors are vascular, acoustic and age. Despite numerous studies, the factors of the development and progression of chronic sensorineural hearing loss, as well as tinnitus, remains unclear in 25-30% of cases.
Purpose: to determine the most influential factors in the development and progression of sensorineural hearing loss in patients who work in conditions of increased sound load.
Methods and materials: The study was conducted on the basis of the Kyiv Clinical Hospital on Railway Transport No. 2, as a division of the Department of Otolaryngology of the O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University. We conducted an examination of 678 patients who work under conditions of increased acoustic load (drivers, drivers' assistants, fitters, railway track fitters) with the aim of identifying perceptual disorders and analyzing the etiopathogenesis factors of chronic sensorineural hearing loss. Further examinations were carried out in 89 patients who had perceptual disorders.
Results: The first degree of deafness was detected in 75.3% of patients, the second and third - in 12.35% each. The largest number was made up of patients aged 56 to 65 years, but even among those examined up to 45 years of age, there were 2 cases of third-degree hearing loss. The correlation between age and the degree of deafness in patients with perceptual disorders, as well as age and decreased whisper perception was weakly positive: 0.167 and 0.261, respectively; The relationship between indicators of work experience and the degree of hearing loss, as well as work experience and a decrease in the perception of whispered speech – the average degree of severity is 0.382 and 0.476, respectively. These data were confirmed with the help of two-factor analysis.
Conclusions: Among patients with perceptual disorders who work in conditions of increased sound load, the largest number was aged 56-65 with more than 30 years of experience and had the first degree of hearing loss. The relationship between hearing impairment and age and work experience was found to be weak and medium, respectively. 11.1% of cases of third-degree hearing loss were found among patients under 45 years of age and with a work experience of up to 30 years. This may indicate the presence of other factors in them, for example, genetic disorders, which significantly affect the development and progression of sensorineural hearing loss and require further research.
Ergenlerde Yaşamda Anlam, Maneviyat, Kişilik Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: Çakmak Zehra , Ekşi Halil
Published: July 2023

Öz
İnsan, yaşamı boyunca bir anlam arayışı içindedir. Ruhsal sağlığı için kendisinin ve diğerleriyle olan ilişkisinin konumunu belirlemek, bu konumu anlamlandırmak durumundadır. Yapılan birçok araştırmaya göre yaşamda anlam ile öznel iyi oluş, umut, yaşam doyumu, mutluluk gibi olumlu duygularla pozitif yönlü; depresyon, bağımlılık, kaygı, intihar gibi olumsuz duygularla negatif yönlü ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Psiko-somatik, psiko-nevrotik birçok hastalığın sebeplerinin büyük ölçüde stres ve sıkıntı kaynaklı olduğunu düşünürsek yaşamda anlam çağımızın en önemli konularından biridir diyebiliriz. Bu araştırmada ergenlerde yaşamda anlam, maneviyat, kişilik arasındaki ilişki, maneviyat ve kişiliğin yaşamda anlam üzerinde yordayıcı etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi lise eğitimi gören 15-18 yaş aralığında 582 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği, Maneviyat Ölçeği ve On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için SPSS Statistics 26 programı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre anlam varlığının maneviyat ölçeğinin tüm boyutları, kişilik alt boyutlarından “yumuşak başlılık” ile pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkili olduğu ve maneviyat alt boyutlarından “anlam”, “manevi hoşnutluk”, “manevi başa çıkma” değişkenlerinin anlam varlığını pozitif yönde yordadığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yaşamda anlam, Maneviyat, Anlam varlığı, Anlam arayışı, Kişilik
İletişim ve Din Eğitimi İhtiyacı: Washington, DC de Yaşayan Türkler Örneği
Authors: Gürer Banu
Published: July 2023

Öz
Farklı kültür ve dinlere mensup insanların bir arada yaşama tecrübesi bu kültür ve dinlere mensup insanların hem başkalarını tanımalarını hem de kendini tanı(t)malarını beraberinde getiren bir süreçtir. Bu sürecin sağlıklı işlemesi, doğru bilgi edinebilme ile birlikte bu bilgiyi aktarabilme imkanını da gerekli kılar. Amerika, farklı kültürlerin ve dinlerin bir arada yaşama imkânı bulması ile karakterize edilen ülkelerden biridir. Söz konusu özelliğine binaen Amerika’da farklı kültür ve dinlerin gerek kendini ifade edebilmesi gerekse diğerleri hakkında sağlıklı bilgi alabilmesinin, birçok ülkeye nazaran daha mümkün olduğuna dair genel bir algının var olduğunu ve bu algının, ülkeye gerçekleşen göçü ciddi biçimde etkilediğini söylemek mümkündür. Bahsi geçen noktalardan hareketle araştırma, Avrupa’ya gerçekleşen Türk göçünden farklı olarak daha ziyade profesyonel Türklerin göçüne sahne olan Amerika’da, Türklerin farklı din mensupları ile iletişimleri, bu iletişimin hem kendi dinlerine hem de diğer dini gruplara dair bilgi ihtiyacı doğurup doğurmadığı, eğer doğuruyorsa hangi bilgi alanlarına ihtiyaç hissedildiğini ve bu ihtiyacın giderilmesine yönelik hangi unsurların etkili olduğunu tespit etmeye çalışmaktadır. Araştırmamızın sonuçları Amerika’da yaşayan Türklere yönelik olarak hazırlanabilecek din eğitimi müfredatları açısından tartışılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din, Eğitim, Göç, Din Eğitimi, Politika, Müfredat.
Enhancing Gastric Cancer Lymph Node Detection through DL Analysis of CT Images: A Novel Approach for Improved Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Pawar Sugat , Shedge Dr. Dnyandeo Krishna
Published: July 2023

Although gastric cancer is a prevalent disease worldwide, accurate diagnosis and treatment of this condition depend on the ability to detect the lymph nodes. Recently, the use of Deep learning (DL) techniques combined with CT imaging has led to the development of new tools that can improve the detection of this disease. In this study, we will focus on the use of CNNs, specifically those built on the “MobileNet” and “AlexNet” platforms, to improve the detection of gastric cancer lymph nodes. The study begins with an overview of gastric cancer and discusses the importance of detecting the lymph nodes in the disease management cycle. CT and DL are discussed as potential technologies that can improve the accuracy of this detection. The study will look into the performance of CNNs, namely those built on the “AlexNet” and “MobileNet” platforms, in detecting the nodes in CT images of patients with gastric cancer. The study utilizes a dataset consisting of images of individuals with gastric cancer who have annotated lymph nodes. Various preprocessing steps, such as segmentation and image normalization, are carried out to improve the relevance and quality of the data. The two CNN architectures, namely “MobileNet” and the “AlexNet”, are evaluated for their performance in this area. Transfer learning methods are utilized to fine-tune models for detecting the lymph nodes. The results of the experiments are analyzed to determine the models' performance. The findings show that the “MobileNet” model is more accurate than the other platforms when it comes to detecting the lymph nodes. The study highlights the advantages of using DL techniques to enhance the accuracy of detecting the nodes in patients suffering from gastric cancer. It supports the notion that such techniques could help improve the diagnosis and treatment outcomes of this disease.
A Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Customized Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mane Deepak , Sangve Sunil , Kumbharkar Prashant , Ratnaparkhi Snehal , Upadhye Gopal , Borde Santosh
Published: July 2023

The disease, Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) causes due to damage to retinal blood vessels in diabetic patients. DR occurs if you have type 1 or 2 diabetes along with high blood sugar. When the retinal blood vessels are damaged, they can become clogged, some of which can block the blood supply to the retina leading to blood loss, these new blood vessels may leak, and the creation of scar tissue can lead to loss of vision. It takes a lot of time and effort to examine and analyse fundus images the old-fashioned way to find differences in how the eyes are shaped. In this modern era, technology has evolved so fleet which has the solution to every problem. In this paper, we have proposed a Customized Convolutional Neural Network (CCNN) deep learning technique for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection. We have clung to traditional strategies mainly containing input Data retrieval, pre-processing of data, segmentation, trait measurement, feature extraction, model creation, model training, model testing, consequence, and interpretation of the model. Performance evaluation is done on standard MESSIDOR Dataset in which 560 images for training phase whereas 163 images for testing phase. The experiment results achieved the highest test accuracy of 97.24% which is effectively higher than that of existing algorithms.
Research on Stability Control and Optimal Algorithm of Regeneration for Distributed Drive Four-wheel Drive Vehicles
Authors: Dong Yuehang , Yang Yuanyuan , Zhai Hongjun , Zhao Changming
Published: July 2023

For the braking regeneration process of distributed 4WD vehicles, based on the requirements of ECE R13 regulations and I curve and on the premise of vehicle stability, further consider achieving the optimal braking energy feedback. On the distributed drive control, a fuzzy control algorithm does design to combine stability control with optimal regenerative braking energy feedback control, and the limiting conditions of battery and motor on torque output are comprehensively considered. The driving or braking torque demand of a four-wheel drive motor is given, which improves the stability of a four-wheel drive vehicle and achieves optimal braking energy recovery. Finally, the effectiveness of the strategy is verified by the actual vehicle tests under pylon course slalom and double-shift conditions.
Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Semenenko Viacheslav , Lobko Myhailo
Published: July 2023

The article by Ukrainian authors provides their view on preparation, execution and future prospects of the Russian-Ukrainian war. They examine the most significant military aspects of the Russian military’s preparation and execution of its escalated invasion of Ukraine; the most important military aspects of territorial defence and recent counter offensives; the further prospects in the coming months., the Russian church in Ukraine, the distribution of pro-Russian content in the information field of Ukraine etc. All of these events were elements of Russian "soft power" against Ukraine which created favorable conditions for the final blow by the so-called 2nd army of the world.
Dosadašnja istraživanja sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Batistić Ante
Published: July 2023

U ovome radu sintetiziraju se i sistematiziraju dosadašnja istraživanja sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava Hrvatske te se daje kraći prilog poznavanju razvoja sigurnosnih studija u Hrvatskoj s naglaskom na proučavanje povijesnog, djelatnog, organizacijskog i institucionalnog uređenja sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava Republike Hrvatske za period od 1991. do 2022.
New records of association between social wasp colonies and the Yellow Flycatcher Tolmomyias spp. (Passeriformes: Rhynchocyclidae) in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Eldair S. , Santos Juliana L. , Noronha Weslane S. , Barbosa Bruno C.
Published: July 2023

Social wasps are known to be aggressive, and this trait causes some other animal species to associate with these insects. These associations appear to be common in nature, however, they are not easily located nor understood. Thus, the objective of this work is to add new data to studies of associations between birds and wasps, recorded from the cerrado and caatinga of the states of Bahia, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, from 2018 to 2021. Nine colonies of social wasps were found, associated with Tolmomyias flaviventris (Wied, 1831)  and Tolmomyias sulphurescens (Spix, 1825) (Passeriformes: Rhynchocyclidae). The behavior of associating with wasp colonies is a form of defense of these birds against predators, and seems to be related to the breeding season of the birds, since predation on their nests is the main factor for reducing their reproductive success.
Oscillatory Zoned Liddicoatite from Anjanabonoina, Central Madagascar. III. Trace Elements
Authors: Lussier Aaron J. , Hawthorne Frank C.
Published: July 2023

Large crystals of liddicoatite (tourmaline) from the Anjanabonoina Pegmatite of Central Madagascar are well-known for their distinct patterns of oscillatory zoning. This study follows two previous investigations, in which the crystal chemistry (Lussier et al. 2011a) and variations of major chemical constituents (Lussier & Hawthorne 2011) were characterized in detail. Here, the variations of elements present only at the trace level are investigated. The measurement by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of 26 trace elements, with abundances spanning four orders of magnitude (∼10−1 to 103 ppm) is reported. Trace elements were analyzed along continuous analytical traverses from the core to the rim of the crystal. Abundance profiles for most of the trace elements quantified (21 of 26) show clear oscillations that coincide with optical oscillatory zoning features. Throughout the crystal, the occurrence of compositional oscillation is independent of trace-element abundance; even where mean abundance is low, ∼1 ppm (e.g., V3+, Y3+, Th4+), oscillatory behavior is clear. Conversely, the magnitude of the oscillatory amplitude shows a strong near-linear dependence on element abundance. Within individual oscillatory zones, four unique line-shapes are observed, each differentiated by (1) the direction of a compositional discontinuity at the zone limits and (2) the orientation of the nonlinear curvature across the zone. For any individual zone, the variation in element concentration, C, can be fitted to the equation C = ±Aeλ(x−Φ)+ Δ where A is the zone amplitude; Φ is a reference position, and λi and Δi are fitted parameters. Comparison of the fitted equations shows that linear correlation between element pairs is common, occurring between pairs consisting of trace–trace, trace–major, and major–major elements. The oscillatory behavior of constituent elements is related to the location of the trace element in the tourmaline structure, with elements at the X- and Y-sites typically showing increases and decreases in abundance over single oscillatory zones. Throughout each zone, Mg has high abundance (∼104 ppm) at the start of each zone, followed by an extremely abrupt decrease in abundance, typically over a distance of <1 mm, making its behavior different to that of other elements (both trace and major). Finally, there are systematic differences in trace-element abundances between pyramid {201} and prism {100} sectors of the crystal, echoing the differences observed for major elements between these two sectors and consistent with face-dependent differences in element uptake.
Perceptions of PR: A Semiotic Analysis of The "Samantha Syndrome" and its Impact on Indonesian Female Public Relations Students
Authors: Khairunnisa Laras Faizati
Published: July 2023

This research analyzed the character Samantha Jones from Sex and the City which created a phenomenon called "Samantha Syndrome". "Samantha Syndrome" is defined as the misrepresentation of Public Relations as a glamorous job caused by Samantha Jones character. This paper examines how "Samantha Syndrome" applies to Indonesian female Public Relations students, using Stuart Hall's Cultural Studies, also Charles Peirce's semiotics approach. Analytical units for this research is scenes or clips from Sex and the City the movies that show the Samantha Jones' portrayal and behaviors as a Public Relations Executive, that leads to Samantha Syndrome based on Jane Johnston's findings. The scenes taken from online movie streaming website Netflix. To deepen the analysis, eight Indonesian female Public Relations students were interviewed to get their perspectives deeply about how The Samantha Syndrome theory implications to Indonesian female PR students towards their chosen profession.
The Effect of Communication Style and Non Verbal Communication of Leader on Employee Performance
Authors: Bella Ni Nyoman Stephanie Okta
Published: July 2023

In this modern era, communication becomes an important part of life. Dynamical of communication make people get used with communication. Communication not only verbal but also no-verbal such as gesture, facial expression, intonation, and etc to support deliver messages. In the organization such as coordinating minister of maritime affairs also need communication. in 2018, there is a reshuffle which changing Head of Legal and Information Bearau into Head of General Bureau. The General Bureau handles internal activities and needs at the Maritime which must be available for 24-hour services. The replacement of Head General Bureau needs to be adapted between leader and staff inside. The changing of new leadership make this research want to know is the influence of communication style and non-verbal style could affect employee performance of general bureau. This research using LMX (Leadership Member Exchange) theory, also research method using multiple regression linear analysis and conducted by distributing questionnaires to 142 respondents. The result of the research that there are influence of communication style and non-verbal communication on employee performance of general bureau by 72% and 28% could be explain by another factor. The result of T-test explain that in partially variable of communication style effect on employee performance but non-verbal communication did not affect the employee performance.
Application of decision diagrams of incompletely specified of k-valued logic functions in the synthesis of logical circuits
Authors: Bibilo P. N.
Published: July 2023

Objectives. The problem of circuit implementation of incompletely specified (partial) k-valued logic functions given by tabular representations is considered. The stage of technologically independent optimization is studied to obtain minimized representations of systems of completely specified Boolean functions from tabular representations of partial functions of k-valued logic. According to these representations of Boolean functions, technological mapping is performed at the second stage of the synthesis of logic circuits.Methods. Using additional definitions of Multi-valued Decision Diagrams (MDD) representing partial functions of k-valued logic, and Binary Decision Diagrams (BDD) representing partial systems of Boolean functions at the stage of technologically independent optimization is proposed. The task of additional definition of MDD is oriented to reducing the number of vertices of the MDD graph that correspond to the cofactors of the Shannon expansion of a multi-valued function.Results. The MDD minimization problem is reduced to solving the problems of coloring undirected graphs of incompatibility of cofactors by minimum number of colors. Encoding of multi-valued values of arguments and values of functions of k-valued logic by binary codes leads to systems of partial Boolean functions, which are also further defined in order to minimize their multi-level BDD representations.Conclusion. The proposed approach makes it possible to define partial multi-valued functions to fully defined Boolean functions in two stages. At the second stage, well-known and effective methods are used to redefine BDD representing systems of partial Boolean functions. As a result of this two-step approach, minimized BDD representations of systems of completely defined functions are obtained. According to completely defined Boolean functions, a technological mapping into a given library of logical elements is performed, i.e. the optimized descriptions of Boolean function systems are covered with descriptions of logical elements
Pseudo-euphemia in the intercultural diachronic transmission of fiction (based on A. Christie’s detective stories)
Authors: Филиппова И.Н. , Вековищева С.Н.
Published: July 2023

В работе представлена оценка «политкорректных» изменений оригинальных авторских текстов А. Кристи в диахронии. Показаны трансформации названий оригинала правообладателями творческого наследия «королевы детектива», реализующие стратегию эвфемизации в родной британской лингвокультуре (в прагматическом внутриязыковом переводе), родственной и неродственных европейских лингвокультурах (в прагматическом межъязыковом и межкультурном переводе). К анализу привлечены также факты интерсемиотического перевода, осуществляющие прагматическую адаптацию. Представлены аргументы идентификации такой стратегии, как псевдоэвфемии, искажающей идиостилистику и прагматическую задачу А. Кристи.

We present an assessment of the “politically correct” changes of the original texts by A. Christie in diachrony. We show the transformations of the original titles by the copyright holders of the creative heritage of the “queen of crime fiction”, implementing the strategy of euphemization in the native British linguoculture (in pragmatic intra-linguistic translation), related and unrelated European linguocultures (in pragmatic interlanguage and intercultural translation). We draw to the analysis the facts of intersemiotic translation, which carry out pragmatic adaptation. We present arguments for identifying such a strategy as pseudo-euphemia that distorts the idiosyncrasy and pragmatic task of A. Christie.
La selección de herramientas TIC, y sus efectos en los docentes durante la pandemia del covid-19 en la FCyT-UNCA
Authors: Sanabria Rubén
Published: July 2023

Se investigó mediante un diseño descriptivo correlacional la relación entre la selección de las herramientas TIC y los efectos en los docentes durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en la FCyT UNCA, de Coronel Oviedo. La muestra estuvo constituida por todos los docentes de las distintas facultades que componen la FCyT UNCA, que son 85 de un total de 126. Se emplearon como instrumentos de medición, la técnica de la encuesta. Los resultados indican que existe una relación de dependencia entre los efectos en la salud de los docentes tanto hombres como mujeres   producidos por el estrés, además de la relación de los efectos sicológicos detectados en los docentes y las relaciones sociales producidos en los docentes, estos síntomas las sufrieron más los docentes varones se identificaron con mayor énfasis en los mismos. Se demostró que el 43% de mujeres y el 45% de varones, docentes cambiaron muchas veces de herramientas TIC, esto trae aparejada muchos inconvenientes porque les generaba algún tipo de problemas. Se identificó que las docentes mujeres sufrieron de depresión en un 31% y los varones en un 37%, los varones en un 33% y las mujeres un 31%, sufrieron de ansiedad. Además se identificó que el 38% de las mujeres y el 35% de los varones sufrieron de estrés, el 34% de las mujeres y el 33% de los hombres sufrieron fatigas oculares, mientras el 13% de mujeres y el 14% de los docentes varones sufrieron de contractura cervical. También se identificó que el 57% de mujeres, el 41% de varones tuvieron muchas actividades en el hogar, también se identificó que el 26% de mujeres y el 41% de varones tuvieron poca actividad en lo social.