bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable alternative of palm wine analogue from different tiger nut milk-sugar syrup blends for local production
Authors: Onyeodili Adindu O. , Okafor Gabriel I. , Okoyeuzu Chigozie F. , Nduka Onyekachukwu Chukwuebuka , Okechukwu Queency N. , Hassani Mouandhe Imamou , Juchniewicz Szymon , Leicht Katarzyna , Okpala Charles Odilichukwu R. , Korzeniowska Małgorzata , Guiné Raquel P.F.
Published: January 2025

Aim: The unfermented pale-yellow exudates (“palm sap”) emerge from tapped unopened spathe of mostly oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and raphia palm (Raphia hookeri). Besides, tiger nut milk (Kunuaya) is among the non-alcoholic refreshing drinks with dairy appearance. A sustainable alternative could therefore emerge from blends of tiger nut milk and sugar syrup to serve a resembling role as palm wine. In this context, therefore, palm wine analogue from different tiger nut milk and sugar syrup blends using palm wine dreg as inoculum was evaluated by proximate, physicochemical, microbial, and sensorial analyses at different time intervals.
Methods: The materials were processed, analyzed, and packed using standard referenced procedures. This required freshly tapped palm sap juxtaposed with blends of tiger nut milk-sugar syrup beverage, and thereafter subjected to aerobic fermentation. Importantly, the tiger nut milk-sugar syrup medium has been pitched with palm wine dreg (inoculum source) between fermentation time 26–30 h, and temperature 29.8°–32°C.
Results: Considering all the analytical outcomes, from proximate, microbiological, physicochemical, to sensory data, the control appeared to somewhat resemble those of the experimental samples of this study.
Conclusions: Potentially, the (palm wine) analogue produced from tiger nut milk and sugar syrup blends using (palm wine) dreg as inoculum could be embraced by the market as natural palm wine. Indeed, the emergent product should serve as an alternative sustainable promise for palm wine, which could help fill the market supply gap, especially in the seasons of reduced supply/yield.
Valoración de problemas refractivos y agudeza visual, en niños con discapacidades neuro-desarrolladas y su posterior intervención para una correcta calidad visual y de vida.
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Cordillera, Gallegos Murillo Mónica del Rocío
Published: January 2025

El síndrome de Down es una alteración cromosómica, que tiene una incidencia de 1 en 750 nacidos vivos y que se presenta de igual forma en ambos géneros, de acuerdo a estudios realizados, el riesgo se incrementa de acuerdo a la edad de los padres, cuyo factor de riesgo esta entre los 35 a 40 años, este dato fue corroborado en el estudio. Este síndrome, pueden afectar la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen ya que genera discapacidad física, mental e intelectual. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la situación visual actual, de un grupo de niños con estas discapacidades, mediante la valoración optométrica, que analizó, la agudeza visual y defectos refractivos para su posterior corrección. Una evaluación a tiempo, evita que haya un incremento en el defecto refractivo, y detecta problemas motores y patologías que al ser tratadas oportunamente proporcionará una mayor calidad visual, un desarrollo eficiente de las funciones visuales y por consiguiente un óptimo desarrollo general en el ámbito cognitivo, educativo y social.

En el estudio se observó que solo un paciente se encontraba en estado óptimo de calidad visual, mientras que los demás tenían alteraciones visuales que nunca habían sido tratadas o que lo hicieron hace mucho tiempo, lo que conlleva a una disminución en su capacidad de desarrollo.
The Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Wardhana Zainal Firdaus , Sudiari Made , Sengkey Fenny
Published: January 2025

The tourism industry, as one of the most dynamic sectors globally, relies heavily on the effectiveness of human resource management (HRM) to maintain competitive advantage. This paper explores the strategic role of HRM in the tourism industry, emphasizing workforce planning, talent acquisition, training and development, and employee retention. By analyzing case studies and industry trends, the study highlights best practices and offers recommendations for optimizing HRM to enhance service quality and organizational performance. This research is qualitative descriptive, it utilized a comprehensive literature review to examine the current state of workforce planning and recruitment strategies in the tourism industry. To optimize HRM effectiveness, tourism organizations must adopt a data-driven, strategic approach to address key challenges, such as fluctuating demand, high employee turnover, and the need for continuous skills development. By implementing best practices in HRM, the tourism industry can unlock its full potential, providing exceptional experiences for travelers and contributing to the overall economic and cultural development of destinations worldwide.
Russian History course for non-historians at school: goals, subject, structure and content
Authors: Метлик И.В.
Published: January 2025

изучение истории России в общеобразовательной школе принципиально отличается от изучения истории России в высшей школе, особенно по программам подготовки специалистов историков. Но подготовка будущих школьных учителей истории России должна быть адаптирована к решению задач школьного исторического образования, в том числе воспитания. В статье рассматриваются принципиальные вопросы структуры и содержания учебного курса по истории России в российской школе и, соответственно, подготовки учителей истории в педагогических институтах и колледжах.

studying the history of Russia in a secondary school is fundamentally different from studying the history of Russia in higher education, especially in programs for training specialist historians. But the training of future schoolteachers of Russian history must be adapted to solving the problems of school history education, including upbringing. The article examines the fundamental issues of the structure and content of the curriculum on the history of Russia in Russian schools and, accordingly, the training of history teachers in pedagogical institutes and colleges.
Reflection of the events of the 1990s of Russia in culture: comparison of the past and the present. The discussion base of practice sessions for non-history students
Authors: Пожилов Д.М.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования дискуссионного практического занятия для студентов неисторических направлений подготовки. Современные тенденции культуры кинематографа, музыкального, художественного и литературного творчества уже не первый год возвращают нас в эпоху 1990-х годов в России для переосмысления событий того времени не только с исторической точки зрения, но и как культурного феномена. Безусловно, социальные, экономические и политические факторы оказали большое влияние на формирование культурной среды того периода. Но еще интереснее наблюдать за тем, как события того времени переосмысляются в наши дни.

the article deals with the issues of forming a discussion practical class for students of non-historical areas of training. Modern cultural trends in cinema, music, art and literature have been bringing us back to the epoch of the 90s in Russia for not the first year to rethink the events of that time not only from the historical point of view, but also as a cultural phenomenon. Of course, social, economic and political factors had a great influence on the formation of the cultural environment of that period. But it is even more interesting to observe how the events of that time are being reinterpreted nowadays.
Transformation of the distribution of working and free time in the modern economic system
Authors: Демина В.В. , Демина М.В.
Published: January 2025

усложняющиеся производственные процессы, сопровождающие развитие и распространение цифровых технологий, изменяют основы функционирования человека – разделения деятельности на рабочее и свободное время. В данной статье рассматриваются и анализируются различные аспекты, связанные с особенностями трансформации рабочего и свободного времени в обществе, вступившем в четвертую индустриальную революцию, что приводит к сосуществованию различных графиков занятости.

the increasing complexity of production processes accompanying the development and diffusion of digital technologies is changing the basis of human functioning – the division of activities into work and free time. The article examines and analyzes various aspects related to the peculiarities of the transformation of working and free time in a society that entered the fourth industrial revolution, which leads to the coexistence of different employment schedules.
Social capital in the organization economic dynamics process managing system determinants: a socioresource approach
Authors: Игумнов О.А.
Published: January 2025

в течение последнего десятилетия наблюдается всплеск исследований, посвященных определению сущности понятия «социальный капитал» и его роли в обеспечении динамики организаций. В значительной степени это объясняется интересом исследователей и практиков к интерпретации социального капитала в качестве детерминанты процесса управления экономической динамикой, обеспечивающей ее устойчивость и результативность. Сформировавшаяся совокупность теорий социального капитала выполняет роль важнейшего связующего звена междисциплинарного синтеза, что дает основания для вывода о повышении роли «социального в экономическом» и переводе теории социального капитала в статус общей концепции для социальных наук. Указанный вывод основан и на представлении автора о социальном капитале как особой форме социальных ресурсов, обеспечивающей управление организациями на основе социоресурсного подхода. В данном качестве на мезоуровне анализа социальный капитал в исследованиях практически не рассматривался, что обусловливает определенную актуальность и новизну представленного подхода. Вместе с тем трактовка социального капитала как независимой переменной в неоклассических функциях роста рассматривается автором как не вполне реалистичное предположение о возможности понимания социальных и институциональных явлений как одномерных или двумерных феноменов. Иными словами, социальные и институциональные явления в действительности не являются k-мерными.

over the past decade there has been a surge in research devoted to the concept of «social capital» essence defining and its role in organizations dynamics ensuring. This is largely due to the researchers and practitioners’ interest in interpreting social capital as the managing economic dynamics process determinant ensuring its sustainability and effectiveness. The formed set of social capital theories plays the role of the most important link in interdisciplinary synthesis which gives grounds for concluding that the «social in the economic» role is increasing, and the social capital theory is being transferred to the general concept for the social sciences status. This conclusion is also based on the author's idea of social capital as a special form of social resources that ensures the management of organizations based on a socio-resource approach. Social capital in this capacity was practically not considered in research at the meso-level of analysis which determines the certain relevance and novelty of the presented approach. At the same time the interpretation of social capital as an independent variable in neoclassical growth functions is considered by the author as an unrealistic assumption about the possibility of understanding social and institutional phenomena as one-dimensional or two-dimensional phenomena. In other words, social and institutional phenomena are not really k-dimensional.
Ethical Risks of Teachers' Use of Digital Educational Materials and Precautions
Authors: Ван Юаньхуэйцзэ
Published: January 2025

с распространением цифровых учебных материалов оказывается значительное влияние на нормативное регулирование в образовательной отрасли и суть образовательной справедливости. В связи с тем, что исследования интеграции технологий искусственного интеллекта в образование еще не достигли зрелости, возникают многочисленные сложные этические вопросы, такие как защита цифровой приватности, технологическая монополизм, отсутствие эмоционального взаимодействия, отклонение роли учителя, цифровой разрыв. Поэтому необходимо предложить меры по противодействию таким этическим рискам, придерживаться принципа человеко-ориентированного образования и стабильно продвигать реформы в образовательной системе.

the widespread use of digital educational materials significantly influences the regulatory framework in the educational sector and the essence of educational equity. Due to the immaturity of research on the integration of artificial intelligence technologies into education, numerous complex ethical issues arise, such as safeguarding digital privacy, technological monopolization, lack of emotional interaction, deviation from the teacher's role, and the digital divide. Therefore, it is necessary to propose measures to counteract such ethical risks, adhere to the principle of human-centered education, and steadily advance reforms in the educational system.
Using visual sources in teaching Modern Concepts in Art’ discipline
Authors: Трокоз В.О.
Published: January 2025

архитектура и дизайн являются прикладными сферами деятельности, образование в этой сфере имеет ряд особенностей. Освоение теоретического материала, которое в процессе сопровождается визуальными источниками, обеспечивает более эффективное усвоение учебного материала. Постоянное обновление и пополнение визуального материала для общепрофессиональной дисциплины «Современные концепции в искусстве» необходимо для успешной реализации образовательной программы в сфере архитектуры и дизайна.

architecture and design are applied fields of activity, education in this field has several features. Mastering theoretical material, which in the process is accompanied by visual sources, ensures faster assimilation of educational material. Constant updating and replenishment of visual material for the general professional discipline "Modern Concepts in Art" is necessary for the successful implementation of the educational program in the field of architecture and design.
Historical memory of the exploits of Soviet youth in the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Цеханская К.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается феномен героической жертвенности и стоицизма советской молодежи в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Основное внимание уделено анализу духовно-нравственной и личностной мотивации их подвигов, а также традициям и идейным установкам советской образовательной системы, воспитавшей перед войной целое поколение патриотически настроенной молодежи. В работе особо отмечена интегрирующая роль многонациональной советской школы, объединившей на почве классической культуры все этносы страны, подчеркнута важность сохранения памяти о Великой Отечественной войне как фактора неразрывной преемственности всех периодов русской истории.

the article examines the phenomenon of heroic sacrifice and stoicism of Soviet youth during the Great Patriotic War. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the spiritual, moral and personal motivation of their exploits, as well as the traditions and ideological guidelines of the Soviet educational system, which raised a whole generation of patriotic youth before the war. The work especially notes the integrating role of the multinational Soviet school, which united all the ethnic groups of the country on the basis of classical culture, and emphasizes the importance of preserving the memory of the Great Patriotic War as a factor in the unbroken continuity of all periods of Russian history.
Transformation of approaches to intangible cultural heritage in the state cultural policy of Russia and China
Authors: Чан Мэнса
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье проводится анализ трансформации подходов к нематериальному культурному наследию в рамках культурной политики России и Китая. Автор приводит краткую характеристику понятия «нематериальное культурное наследие» с китайской и российской точки зрения, а также определяет его основные черты. В результате установлено, что законодательные и политические усилия Китая и России по работе с нематериальным культурным наследием сдерживаются несколькими серьезными проблемами, присущими его государственно-ориентированному характеру.

this article analyzes the transformation of approaches to intangible cultural heritage within the framework of the cultural policy of Russia and China. The author gives a brief description of the concept of "intangible cultural heritage" from the Chinese and Russian point of view and defines its main characteristics. As a result, it is found that the legislative and political efforts of China and Russia to protect and define intangible cultural heritage are constrained by several serious problems inherent in its state-oriented nature.
Peculiarities of Teaching Russian Language at School to Bilingual Children and Children Whose Native Language Is Not Russian
Authors: Ростовцева В.А.
Published: January 2025

в статье представлен анализ проблемы языковой адаптации детей-мигрантов в условиях поликультурного региона. Исследование проводилось на основе использования теоретических (изучение и анализ психолого- педагогической, научно-методической и учебной литературы) и эмпирических методов: включенное наблюдение, беседа с учителями государственных общеобразовательных школ (24 интервью). Статья содержит рекомендации по организации системной работы в целях развития коммуникативных навыков, а также социальных и информационных компетенций обучающихся с миграционной историей.

the article presents an analysis of the problem of language adaptation of migrant children in a multicultural region. The research was carried out based on theoretical (study and analysis of psychological, pedagogical, scientific, methodological and educational literature) and empirical methods (observation, conversation with state schoolteachers (24 respondents)). The article contains recommendations on the organization of systematic work for the development of communicative skills, as well as social and information competences of children with migration history.
INFLUENCE OF SOWING METHODS ON YIELD ELEMENTS OF SUNFLOWER VARIETIES
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy of agricultural sciences of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Suyunovna Togaeva Sarvinoz
Published: January 2025

Sunflower oil ranks first among selected vegetable oils in terms of quality. Therefore, in many countries of the world, an increase in the level of economic efficiency is observed depending on the area of sowing and the amount of yield obtained from it. This scientific article develops the main elements of the technology of growing oil sunflower as a repeated crop to obtain high yields from early-maturing varieties. Planting sunflower as a repeated crop after wheat and using the correct planting schemes has led to an increase in yield. The number of seeds in one basket and their weight depend on the planting scheme, and when the seed planting scheme is 70x30-1 as a repeated crop, it has been proven that the yield elements - basket, number of seeds, weight and yield increase.
ON THE GENERALIZED ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Aroev Dilshod Davronovich
Published: January 2025

This article presents a model for optimizing the number of control function parameters for objects with delay, which are expressed by a system of differential equations. It also discusses the model of the stability of the robot's motion trajectory after the practical process of a specific object, as well as algorithms for improving positional accuracy.
SEPARATOR STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF AERODYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, A. Makhmudov , N.Yu Sharibaev ,   Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, S.S. Sharipbaev ,   Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to improve the efficiency of separators in the cotton industry. New separator designs and aerodynamic optimization methods help speed up the separation process, improve product quality, and reduce energy consumption. The study is based on the analysis of air flow distribution inside the separator and new filter materials. The results allow the separation process to be environmentally and economically sustainable.
THE INFORMATION “REVOLUTION” OF MODERN MASS MEDIA IN INFORMAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Researcher at the National Institute of Pedagogical Skills named after A. Avloni, Uzbekistan, Jollibaevna Joldasova Kamila
Published: January 2025

Distinctive advantages of informal education over formal and non-formal education and its role in human everyday life.
STAGES OF MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PAROTID SALIVARY GLANDS OF RABBITS IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Histology And Medical Biology TGSI, Uzbekistan, L.A. Kim , D.I. Abdukarimov ,   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Histology And Medical Biology TGSI, Uzbekistan, N.A. Mirzaakhmedova. ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Physiology And Pathology TGSI, Uzbekistan, K.M. Turdaliev ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Physiology And Pathology TGSI, Uzbekistan, K.L. Shogulamova ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Physiology And Pathology TGSI, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the stages of morphological development of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits during postnatal ontogenesis. The paper considers the key stages of differentiation and formation of these glands, as well as their morphofunctional features at different stages of postnatal development. Using histological and morphometric analysis, changes in the structure of the glands, as well as their relationship with the development of other organs of the digestive system, were studied. The results demonstrate significant changes in the morphology of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits, which occur at different stages of their development. Particular attention is paid to age-related differences in the cellular structure and functional activity of the glands, which is important for further studies of the physiology and pathology of the salivary glands in animals. This study contributes to the understanding of the biological mechanisms of salivary gland formation in mammals.
Psychological pressure on employees in corporate ethics: the method of mobbing
Authors:   Doctoral Researcher, Department of Philosophy, National University of Uzbekistan, ogli Yusufjon Avazkhonov Avazkhon
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the impact of mobbing and bullying on corporate relations, their investigation causes, and the process of drawing relevant conclusions. Mobbing refers to an ethical and psychological influence within the organization, while bullying represents a form of individual harassment. The consequences of mobbing and bullying in the workplace, their disruptions, and the associated legal and international issues are discussed, along with ways to address these problems. The importance of corporate codes, active participation of leadership, and specialized institutions in preserving employee well-being and maintaining organizational integrity is emphasized.
Construction in Samarkand During the Ashtarkhanid Dynasty
Authors:   PhD student of Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Parvina Rakhmonova
Published: January 2025

This article highlights the representative of the dynasty, Imam Qulikhan, who formed the Registan square, which is consideredthe heart of the city of Samarkand, and the sheikhs and emirs of Samarkand who played an important role in his accession to the throne. In addition, information is provided about the weapons used during the dynasty.
FEATURES OF EASTERN VOCABULARY
Authors:   Doctor of sciences, professor, Department of Russian Language and Teaching Methods, Uzbek State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Dzhumanova D.R.
Published: January 2025

The vocabulary of the Russian language is in a state of continuous change and development and, from the point of view of origin, includes native Russian and borrowed words, including Eastern vocabulary. Eastern vocabulary defines a national, distinctive intonation, that allows one to convey the life of the people, their interests, and beliefs more vividly and figuratively.
RESEARCH OF THE TOPIC OF THINKING IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   2nd year student of the Faculty of “Pedagogy and Psychology” of Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Azim Oljabaev , Nargiza Mirashirova ,   Scientific advisor, associate professor of the Department of “Psychology” of Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Thinking is a higher form of human mental activity; the process of reflecting objective reality in the mind. Thinking is considered a tool for knowing the environment, social phenomena, reality, as well as the main condition for implementing human activity. It is a higher cognitive process that more fully and accurately reflects reality than intuition, perception, imagination.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor, Head of the Department of "Finance and Accounting", TMC Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimovich Tukhliev Bozor
Published: January 2025

Investments are one of the important factors determining the level of economic growth. The article analyzes the impact of centralized, decentralized investments and investments attracted on the basis of foreign credit on ensuring economic growth in our republic, as well as their econometric modeling. The relationship between investments and the level of economic growth was also analyzed by creating a multifactor econometric model.
SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY IN MEASUREMENTS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL QUANTITIES
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Department of Metrology and Standardization, Namangan Institute of Engineering Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Bekmirzayevich Atamirzaev Nodirbek , Bakhodirovich Khamidov Doniyor ,   Fergana Branch of National Metrology Institute of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the main sources of uncertainty in measurements of physicochemical quantities, which are an integral part of any experimental research in physics and chemistry. Various factors affecting the accuracy and reliability of measurement results are analyzed, including errors in instrumental systems, the influence of external conditions, and the human factor. Particular attention is paid to methods for estimating and minimizing uncertainty, such as the use of standards, instrument calibration, and statistical data processing. The work also provides examples of practical measurements in chemical analytics and materials physics, where uncertainty is critical to the results obtained. Recommendations for uncertainty management can be useful for both researchers and specialists working in the field of quality control and product certification.
WORKING BODY OF A ROW CULTIVATOR
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Nabiev T.S.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the care and maintenance of row crops, focusing on the efficiency of active and inactive working bodies of cultivators. The study provides a detailed analysis of their impact on soil aeration, weed control, and crop productivity. Particular attention is given to the design and functionality of a newly developed tool for loosening soil in the row-spacing of cotton. The innovative mechanism is designed to improve soil permeability, enhance root development, and optimize moisture retention. The article also presents preliminary research findings, highlighting the tool's effectiveness compared to conventional cultivation methods. The results indicate that the new design reduces soil compaction while maintaining the necessary structural integrity for plant growth. These insights contribute to the advancement of precision agriculture and sustainable cotton cultivation practices.
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF GESTALTHERAPY
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdivaliyevna Askarova Nargiza , Fatima Joraeva ,   2nd year student of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Gestalt psychology is a school of psychology that views human consciousness and behavior as a whole. Gestalt psychology suggests that people tend to ignore their individual elements, but rather perceive objects as elements of more complex systems.
THE SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL VIEWS OF LITERATURE CHRONICLE NURIDDIN SHUKUROV ON THE CREATIVE-METHODICAL RESEARCH OF UZBEKI WRITERS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Researcher at SamSU, Uzbekistan, Tugalov Toshpolat Yuldashevich
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to the scientific and theoretical views of the talented professor N. Shukurov. For this purpose, various pamphlets of the scientist published during the 60s-90s are taken as an object, and through them, his creative researches, scientific and literary thoughts, and artistic analyzes of the poetics of some works are discussed.
“VISION 2030”: ACCESS TO MANEUVERS IN THE UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN CONFLICT
Authors:   Independent expert, Uzbekistan, Amonovich Qurbonov Arslonqul
Published: January 2025

The article provides an interpretation of the domestic and foreign policy activities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia within the framework of the national program “Vision 2030” It presents information on measures taken in the country in various areas in response to the Ukrainian-Russian conflict, as well as efforts to improve national economic sectors, increase the potential of the chemical industry, and strengthen the country’s defense capabilities. Additionally, based on an analysis of emerging processes, the article offers insights into the justification for collective initiatives of Central Asian countries and the pragmatic actions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in ensuring national and overall regional security.
SOME OPINIONS ABOUT THE MEDICAL AND HEALTH CARE MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN THE FRAMEWORK OF LABOR PROTECTION OF WORKERS IN THE 1947-1970S OF THE LAST CENTURY IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN ANDIJAN REGION
Authors:   Doktoral student at the department of History of Uzbekistan Ferhgana State Universiity, Uzbekistan, Sherzod Turgunov
Published: January 2025

In this article, the real situation of the medical and health measures implemented in the labor protection of the workers of the industrial enterprises operating in Andijan region in the 1947s-1970s of the last century and the labor conditions of the workers and servants, engineers and technicians of these measures are discussed. information about its importance in ensuring protection is provided.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL ACTIVITIES OF SOCIETY THROUGH CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONSTRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL ACTIVITIES OF SOCIETY THROUGH CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), a docent, UzSWLU UzDJTU, Uzbekistan, Zamonov Zakir Turgunovich
Published: January 2025

This article is based on the socio-political necessity of developing the spiritual activity of society in the process of democratization and liberalization of activities of civil society institutions, deepening their socio-political and socioeconomic reforms. According to the author, centers and public-educational institutions engaged in socio-political activities are today becoming real «centers of intelligence», and society is important to raise spiritual activity to the first basis in the social environment.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF POLITICAL MODERNIZATION AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   UzSWLU independent researcher, Uzbekistan, ugli Farrukh Eshmamatov Eshkobil
Published: January 2025

In this article, the conceptual basis of political modernization is emphasized, which is an important factor in social-spiritual development, the creation of conditions for sociocultural growth in a new stage of state development, Strengthening democracy and economic competitiveness, ensuring prosperity and national foundations that are the basis of spiritual growth, transition to national modernization in accordance with the principle of «human dignity» based on legal norms. Theoretical foundations are shown.
ON THE HISTORY OF THE EMERGENCE OF LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING HOUSES IN KHOREZM
Authors:   Rector of the Kamoliddin Behzod National Institute of Arts and Design, Uzbekistan, Mirzoraximov A.
Published: January 2025

The article provides information about the emergence of book production in Central Asia, its developmental stages, and unique features, as well as the history of the creation of lithographic books.
Financial analysis of the oilfield service company jsc makhsusenergogas
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Analysis, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Shuxratovich Fayziyev Umurkul
Published: January 2025

This article comprehensively examines the financial condition of Makhsusenergogas JSC and provides an assessment of its activities. The analysis procedures carried out will serve the company in preventing risks and in confidently expanding its activities. The conducted analysis is distinguished by the fact that the field of activity of this industry is different from others and has its own characteristics, since the main activity of the oilfield service company JSC Makhsusenergogas is construction and installation work, laying of gas pipelines, installation and dismantling of equipment used in the work of oil and energy companies.
The new approach to teaching foreign languages
Authors:   PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Western Languages, Turon University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Hamida Jurakobilova
Published: January 2025

This article explores the importance of games in organizing foreign languages lessons in primary schools, how they can transform the classroom experience and contribute to a deeper understanding of the language.
Dеvеlорing studеnts' sсiеntifiс wоrldviеw thrоugh рrоblеm-bаsеd lеаrning tесhnоlоgiеs in рhilоsорhy еduсаtiоn
Authors:   Tеасhеr оf thе Dераrtmеnt оf Sосiо-Есоnоmiс Sсiеnсеs аnd Lаnguаgе Tеасhing Mеthоds, Nаmаngаn Rеgiоnаl Реdаgоgiсаl Trаining Сеntеr, Uzbekistan, о’g’li Sаtvоldiyеv Fаkhriddin Аkbаrаli
Published: January 2025

Dеvеlорing а sсiеntifiс wоrldviеw in studеnts is еssеntiаl fоr fоstеring сritiсаl thinking, lоgiсаl rеаsоning, аnd intеrdisсiрlinаry undеrstаnding. This аrtiсlе еxрlоrеs thе intеgrаtiоn оf рrоblеm-bаsеd lеаrning (РBL) tесhnоlоgiеs in рhilоsорhy еduсаtiоn аs а mеаns tо сultivаtе suсh а wоrldviеw. Drаwing оn еxреrt орiniоns, саsе studiеs, аnd реdаgоgiсаl strаtеgiеs, thе disсussiоn highlights hоw РBL еngаgеs studеnts in асtivе еxрlоrаtiоn оf рhilоsорhiсаl рrоblеms with sсiеntifiс undеrрinnings. By еnсоurаging inquiry, соllаbоrаtiоn, аnd еvidеnсе-bаsеd rеаsоning, РBL sеrvеs аs а trаnsfоrmаtivе аррrоасh tо рhilоsорhy еduсаtiоn. Сhаllеngеs аnd sоlutiоns in imрlеmеnting РBL аrе аlsо аddrеssеd, undеrsсоring its роtеntiаl tо bridgе рhilоsорhy аnd thе sсiеnсеs.
Complex integrative-creative activity in the educational process
Authors:   Assistant teacher, Nukus Branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Named After Muhammad Al- Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan, Polatovna Sadikova Khurliman
Published: January 2025

Modern education presents the student not as a passive recipient of knowledge, but as an active participant in the educational process. Special attention in the higher medical school is paid to the development of the mental abilities of students. At the same time, many new views on the creative process appear, which contributes to the generation of new educational approaches to the concept of creativity in the educational process.
Kеy еlеmеnts оf cоrроrаtе culturе in singароrе univеrsitiеs аnd thеir imраct оn institutiоnаl succеss
Authors:   Thе first vicе-rеctоr оf thе Nаmаngаn Stаtе Institutе оf Fоrеign Lаnguаgеs, nаmеd аftеr I. Ibrаt, Uzbekistan, Khоlmirzаеvich Nishаnоv Khаirullа
Published: January 2025

Cоrроrаtе culturе рlаys а рivоtаl rоlе in shарing thе succеss оf highеr еducаtiоn institutiоns by fоstеring еnvirоnmеnts thаt рrоmоtе аcаdеmic еxcеllеncе, innоvаtiоn, аnd glоbаl cоmреtitivеnеss. Singароrеаn univеrsitiеs еxеmрlify this thrоugh thеir distinctivе cоrроrаtе culturе, which intеgrаtеs visiоn-drivеn lеаdеrshiр, cоllаbоrаtiоn, lifеlоng lеаrning, tеchnоlоgy аdорtiоn, аnd divеrsity. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе kеy еlеmеnts оf cоrроrаtе culturе in Singароrе univеrsitiеs аnd thеir significаnt imраct оn institutiоnаl succеss. By аnаlyzing еxреrt орiniоns, institutiоnаl рrаcticеs, аnd rеаl-wоrld оutcоmеs, thе аrticlе highlights hоw thеsе еlеmеnts cоntributе tо аcаdеmic аchiеvеmеnts, еnhаncе glоbаl rаnkings, аnd рrераrе studеnts fоr thе chаllеngеs оf а rарidly еvоlving wоrld. Thе findings рrоvidе vаluаblе insights intо hоw univеrsitiеs glоbаlly cаn аdарt аnd innоvаtе tо аchiеvе sustаinаblе еxcеllеncе.
Integration of artificial intelligence and teaching methods in pedagogy
Authors:   Student of PhD, Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Islomjon Makhamadjonov
Published: January 2025

This articles explore the transformational construction of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing the learning process within the pedagogical sciences. It explores how artificial intelligence products and techniques can help students learn independently, learn independently, and think critically. Help discuss the integration of artificial intelligence into artificial intelligence, personalized learning experiences, intelligent tutoring systems, and automated manufacturing.
METHODOLOGY FOR USING INTERACTIVE AND MODERN DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE SUBJECT “INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TECHNICAL SYSTEMS”
Authors:   Assistant teacher, Nukus Mining Institute at the Navoi State Mining and Technologies University, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Artikbayevna Yeshmuratova Amangul
Published: January 2025

This article highlights the methodology for the effective use of interactive and modern digital educational technologies in teaching the subject of information technology in technical systems. The importance of using Google Drive tools in the learning process is considered through interactive approaches, including the Pedagogy Wheel method. The article notes that digital technologies increase innovative opportunities in the formation of students' professional competencies, further strengthen knowledge, and revitalize practical activities. According to the research findings, the implementation of modern technologies serves to enhance the effectiveness of learning, as well as the need to apply advanced teaching methods in teaching technical disciplines.
IMPROVING THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS MECHANISMS OF EDUCATION CLUSTER ENTITIES
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University (JDPU), Uzbekistan, Muxammadsobitovich Uralov Dilshod
Published: January 2025

This article examines the issues of improving mechanisms of educational clustersubjects. Educational clusters are an innovative system that combines education, scientific research and production sectors, increasing their efficiency greatly contributes to the country's economy and social development. In Magola, recommendations are given on strengthening cooperation between cluster subjects, effective use of resources, introduction of modern technologies and development of organizational and financial mechanisms. Also, measures within the framework of the state policy of improving the legal foundations of educational clusters and supporting them are analyzed.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING THE LEGAL LITERACY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
Authors:   PhD student at Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Teacher of the Department of Social Sciences, Uzbekistan, Faxriddinovna Jumayeva Feruza
Published: January 2025

This article analyses the traits of successful pedagogical technology use based on a thorough strategy for developing legal literacy in elementary school pupils. Additionally, based on a variety of methodologies, techniques are given for the use of interactive methods and procedures to help primary school pupils build their legal literacy.
THE PECULIARITIES OF COMBINING UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Candidate of the 2nd year of the Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, qizi Xakimova Zulayxo Alisher
Published: January 2025

Language learning in the world is particularly important for the overall development of children, especially at the stage of primary education. Connecting Uzbek and English languages not only simplifies the process of language learning, but also prepares students for logical thinking, problem-solving, and intercultural communication. In this article, we will discuss the peculiarities of the connection between Uzbek and English.
Challenges of teaching linguistic competence of students
Authors:   Teacher at TSTU Almalyk branch, Uzbekistan, Malika Xakimova
Published: January 2025

English is the lingua franca of business, culture and higher education across the globe and what comes with it are the opportunities for success which is tantamount to language competence [2]. English has become more widely used in the past 20 years due to increased worldwide communication, education, business, and immigration. Consider a teacher's responsibility to help pupils learn and be competent in the English language, which includes not only linguistic competency but also teaching competence. This article revealed the importance of linguistic competence and the issues of teaching linguistic competence that teacher as well as students can face.
Didactic Features of Scenario-Based Learning Technology in English Language Teaching in Uzbekistani English Language and Literature Teacher Education
Authors:   PhD Student, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, YESHANOV Marat Urazaliyevich
Published: January 2025

This study explores the didactic features of Scenario-Based Learning (SBL) technology in the context of English Language Teaching (ELT) within Uzbekistani teacher education programs. It emphasizes the importance of SBL in enhancing pre-service English language and literature teachers' communicative and professional competencies. The paper discusses practical applications of SBL technology, presents examples of its implementation, and offers guidelines for effective use in teacher education programs.
Agnonym in the works of A.P.Chekhov and L.N.Andreev (Russian writers of the end of xix-beginning of xx century)
Authors:   Associate professor of the Department of Western Languages Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Djabbarovich Esonov Uktam
Published: January 2025

This article deals with agnonyms in the works of Russian writers A. P. Chekhov and L. N. Andreev of the late 19th -early 20th centuries. The Dictionary of agnonyms to the works of A. P. Chekhov and L. N. Andreev willbe useful for young readers, teachers and all those who are interested in Russian literature.
Innovative Methods of Studying the Creativity of A.S. Pushkin In Russian-Language Schools of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master's Student of the Department Of Joint Educational Program of the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Named After Mukimi and the Yelabuga Institute of the Kazan Federal University, Uzbekistan, kizi Kosimova Shahzoda Adhamjon
Published: January 2025

This article explores innovative approaches to studying the works of the renowned Russian poet A.S. Pushkin in Russian-language schools across Uzbekistan. Emphasis is placed on the integration of multimedia and digital technologies, which enhance comprehension and foster student engagement. The study highlights the effectiveness of project-based learning, interactive teaching strategies, and the utilization of audio-visual resources in deepening literary analysis. These methods contribute to a more dynamic and immersive educational experience. The findings are particularly relevant for educators, students, and researchers interested in modern pedagogical techniques for teaching literature.
Ischemic heart disease with damage of the left main coronary artery
Authors:   Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, M.M. Makhmudova , E.S. Vinokurova ,   Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

It is known and proven that the degree of damage to the left main coronary artery (LMCA), along with the indicators of the left ventricle (LV) myocardium’s contractile function, are the main factors determining the survival of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, the effectiveness of the chosen management strategy for such patients determines not only the quality of life, i.e relief from angina symptoms, but also long-term prognosis [1,2].
Symbolic meanings of white color in turkish folk ceremony
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, 2nd year master’s student, Faculty of Turkish Studies, Linguistics, Uzbekistan, Yujel Selma Ozan
Published: January 2025

The concept of color is versatile in meaning. In particular, the figurative meanings and symbolic uses of colors vary from society to society and from person to person. A world without color is unimaginable and bleak. That is why there has never been a time when colors did not fascinate humanity. Every civilation has myths and associations about color. This article aims to explain with examples the symbolic meaning of white color in birth, wedding and mourning ceremonies, which are stated as transition periods of life in Turkish folklore.
Optimización del Mantenimiento de Vehículos Militares Diésel: Implicaciones para la Eficiencia Operativa y la Formación Académica Profesional en el Ejército Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Cardozo Miranda Brayan Ignacio , Zabala Alvarez John Fredy , Monsalve Rangel Verónica , Gómez Perdomo Miguel Ángel , Guzmán Laverde Jorge Vicente
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo optimizar el mantenimiento de los vehículos militares diésel del Ejército Nacional de Colombia, mediante la implementación de investigaciones centradas en la mejora de los procesos preventivos y correctivos. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo análisis detallados del ciclo de vida de los componentes clave de los motores diésel, con énfasis en los vehículos tipo NPR y Chevrolet D-MAX, así como la evaluación de sistemas de post apagado del motor para extender la vida útil de los turbos. La metodología empleada incluyó estudios comparativos entre entornos urbanos y rurales, con el fin de evaluar el desgaste de los componentes en diferentes condiciones operativas. Además, se exploraron tecnologías emergentes como el uso de hidrógeno para mejorar el rendimiento de los motores y se propusieron soluciones estructuradas, tales como la creación de escuadras de mantenimiento y la mejora de los talleres móviles del Ejército. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la optimización del mantenimiento no solo mejora la eficiencia operativa, sino que también contribuye a la formación académica profesional del personal militar, al fomentar la implementación de nuevas tecnologías y estrategias de mantenimiento.