bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disparity in Nurse Discharge Communication for Hospitalized Families Based on English Proficiency
Authors: Choe Angela Y. , Thomson Joanna E. , Unaka Ndidi I. , Wagner Vanessa , Durling Michelle , Moeller Dianna , Ampomah Emelia , Mangeot Colleen , Schondelmeyer Amanda C.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVES:

Effective communication is critical for safely discharging hospitalized children, including those with limited English proficiency (LEP), who are at high risk of reuse. Our objective was to describe and compare the safety and family centeredness of nurse communication at hospital discharge for English-proficient (EP) and LEP families.

METHODS:

In this single-center, cross-sectional study, we used direct observation of hospital discharges for EP and LEP children. Observers recorded quantitative and qualitative details of nurse-family communication, focusing on 3 domains: safe discharge, family centeredness, and family engagement. Patient characteristics and percentages of encounters in which all components were discussed within each domain were compared between EP and LEP encounters by using Fisher’s exact tests. We used field notes to supplement quantitative findings.

RESULTS:

We observed 140 discharge encounters; 49% were with LEP families. Nurses discussed all safe discharge components in 31% of all encounters, most frequently omitting emergency department return precautions. Nurses used all family-centered communication components in 11% and family-engagement components in 89% of all encounters. Nurses were more likely to discuss all components of safe discharge in EP encounters when compared with LEP encounters (53% vs 9%; P < .001; odds ratio: 11.5 [95% confidence interval 4.4–30.1]). There were no differences in family centeredness or family engagement between LEP and EP encounters.

CONCLUSIONS:

Discharge encounters of LEP patients were less likely to include all safe discharge communication components, compared with EP encounters. Opportunities to improve nurse-family discharge communication include providing written discharge instructions in families’ primary language, ensuring discussion of return precautions, and using teach-back to optimize family engagement and understanding.
External Validation of an Invasive Bacterial Infection Score for Young Febrile Infants
Authors: Tsai Stacy J. , Ramgopal Sriram
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVES:

The Aronson rule is a point-based clinical decision rule for the identification of febrile infants ≤60 days of age at low risk of invasive bacterial infection (IBI) in the emergency department. This rule uses variables of temperature, age, urinalysis, and absolute neutrophil count. We sought to externally validate this decision rule.

METHODS:

We conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort of febrile infants ≤60 days old presenting to the emergency department between December 2008 and May 2013. Infants were excluded if they had clinical sepsis or chronic conditions or were missing any laboratory components of the Aronson score. Our outcome was IBI (bacteremia and/or bacterial meningitis). We assessed the accuracy of the Aronson rule by reporting metrics of diagnostic accuracy with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) at different point thresholds.

RESULTS:

Of 4130 included patients (780 <21 days of age; 2362 boys), 87 (2.1%) had an IBI, including 65 with isolated bacteremia and 22 with meningitis. Using an Aronson cutoff score of 2 resulted in a sensitivity of 93.1% (95% CI 85.6%–97.4%), specificity of 26.6% (95% CI 25.3%–28.0%), and negative predictive value of 99.4% (95% CI 98.8%–99.8%). Six patients with IBI (3 with bacterial meningitis) were misclassified as low risk when using a threshold of 2.

CONCLUSIONS:

The Aronson rule demonstrates metrics of diagnostic accuracy that are comparable to the derivation study. Our findings suggest that the rule may be generalizable for the risk stratification of well-appearing febrile infants.
Analysis of shear behavior between old concrete and fiber concrete
Authors: Vavruš Martin , Koteš Peter , Bahleda František , Jošt Jozef
Published: March 2021

Concrete structures that are influenced by degradation, overloading, the thawing, and freezing cycles, corrosion of reinforced bars, should be repaired or strengthened. Each of the mentioned influences lead to decreased load-carrying capacity of the structure or its member. Exceeding the load-carrying capacity leads to mechanical damage of members or excessive deformation. The damaged member has to be strengthened to the required level of reliability and load-carrying capacity. There exist many types and methods of strengthening the columns. This research work deals with strengthening of columns by concreting a new layer of fiber concrete. When applying that type of strengthening, it is necessary to assure the contact between the old layer and the new one. The paper deals with analysis of different types of contacts and determination of their parametric values.
End Point Polymerase Chain Reaction for Porcine Detection on Food Product of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Canteen
Authors: Rokhim Saiku , Tyautari Inggrit , Firmansyah M. Aliffiyan , Rachmawati Yuanita
Published: March 2021

Halal food means food that permitted under Islamic law and fulfills about requirements. The absence of information about halal food contained in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA) campus area causes related research to be carried out. This study aims to determine the porcine DNA contamination on food around UINSA area using molecular technology. Twenty two samples used were foods that contain meat and may contain pork obtained from canteens around UINSA area, analyzed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The analysis was started with DNA isolation of 22 food samples, electrophoresis, PCR, then visualization gel electrophoresis. Primer gene coding for cytochrome b (cyt b) which produces 149 bp of DNA fragments. The results showed that no porcine contamination in 22 food samples, while the positive control showed a band of 149 bp. End point PCR method potentially to detect porcine DNA contaminants in food products around UINSA. Therefore the food is halal and safe for consumption.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SPORTS SERVICE SYSTEM IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN REGIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NATIONAL HEALTH STRATEGY
Authors: Li Aizeng , Ren Yanhong , Chen Bo , Liu Hongbo
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT National health is a new requirement for social development in the new era and in the current situation. At present, there is a problem of unbalanced development of public sports service system among various regions in China, especially the large gap between the East and the Midwest. In order to understand the development status of public sports service system in central and western regions from the perspective of national health strategy, this study constructed the evaluation index system of public sports service in central and western regions, and revised the indicators through two rounds of expert survey, and determined the index weight using AHP. On this basis, taking a city in the central and western region to represent public sports development, the validity and rationality of the evaluation model are verified. The research shows that the public sports service system of the city has a good level and the sports service system is relatively perfect, which can meet the diversified needs of residents participating in sports to a certain extent. Therefore, the development momentum of public sports service system in central and western regions is good, but it still needs to further promote the rational allocation of regional sports resources. It is hoped that this study can provide certain reference for the development of public sports service system in central and western regions from the perspective of national health strategy.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERVENTION RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL HEALTH
Authors: Xu Bo
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Since the reform and opening up, China’s national living standards have gradually improved, but the current physical health level of college students has not increased with the improvement of living standards. The physical health of college students — as high-quality talents of the country — is related to the future of the country and the nation,. In order to explore the influencing factors of college students’ physical health, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to evaluate the factors affecting students’ physical health. This study analyzes the index of students’ physical health through the method of literature, then revises the evaluation index through expert analysis and analytic hierarchy process, and verifies it through examples. The results show that the final score of the school students’ physical health is 81.55, of which the school factor has the greatest impact on the students’ physical health, and the school factor score is far from the expected score. We can promote the development of students’ physical exercise and improve the level of students’ physical health through the improvement of school sports management. This study provides reference for the healthy development of public sports students in China.
Sobre el género Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne(Araceae) en Cuba
Authors: Sivilla Roeris González , Santos Isidro Eduardo Méndez
Published: March 2021

Contexto: La presencia en distintas ciudades cubanas de plantas de Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne (Araceae), de cuyo cultivo en el país se encontraron escasas y poco explícitas evidencias en la literatura científica, motivó un estudio desde el punto de vista sistemático, fitogeográfico y etnobotánico.

Objetivo: Develar la nomenclatura, taxonomía, caracterización fenotípica, diferencias con taxones afines, distribución y utilidad de los representantes de Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne cultivados actualmente en Cuba, fuera de colecciones científicas.

Métodos: Especímenes mantenidos en jardines de la ciudad de Camagüey fueron estudiados mediante la utilización de métodos como el trabajo con colecciones, la comparación con descriptores y claves, así como la descripción e ilustración científica.

Resultados: Se confirma la presencia en Cuba del género Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne, del cual se relaciona la presencia de tres especies: A. paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, A. konjac K. Koch y A. titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcang. Se establecen precisiones sobre la nomenclatura, se describen el género y dos de las especies, a la vez que se actualiza la clave analítica para diferenciar los géneros de Araceae presentes en el país y se ofrece otra para diferenciar las dos especies descritas. Se discuten aspectos relacionados con su utilidad (comprobada o potencial), desde la perspectiva alimentaria, medicinal y para el enriquecimiento nutricional del suelo.

Conclusiones: Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne, denotado al menos por A. paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson y A. konjac K. Koch, dado su frecuente cultivo ornamental en Cuba, ha de ser en lo adelante incluido en los catálogos y publicaciones especializadas dedicadas a la flora del país. Se identifican potencialidades para una gestión sostenible de las especies.
Análisis de publicaciones y comentarios sobre la ivermectina en Facebook durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en Perú
Authors: Rodríguez Iván E. Mujica , Camara Daniel F. Condor , De la Cruz Lewis , Montero Andrea E. , Bacilio Anthony , Solari Esperanza Reyes
Published: March 2021

Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar las publicaciones y percepciones de los usuarios, a través de sus comentarios, sobre el fármaco ivermectina en Facebook durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en Perú. Las publicaciones y sus comentarios fueron seleccionados mediante búsqueda manual utilizando los términos: “ivermectina” y “#ivermectina” en julio del 2020. La interpretación de las publicaciones y sus comentarios se efectuó por análisis de contenido cualitativo convencional con proceso inductivo y apoyado por literatura científica. Se encontraron 17 publicaciones realizadas entre el 18 de mayo y 7 de julio del 2020, clasificándose en 5 temáticas: rumores (58,8%), basada en evidencia científica (11,8%), precaución (11,8%), producción del fármaco (11,8%) y confrontación (5,9%). Paradójicamente, el 70,0% de los rumores fueron ofrecidos por páginas de medios de comunicación. En cuanto a los comentarios, estos se clasificaron identificando las percepciones de los usuarios hacia la ivermectina en cuatro temas: ivermectina como “cura efectiva” (64,8%), solicitud de información sobre ivermectina (25,3%), en contra del consumo de ivermectina (6,3%) y otros tratamientos (3,6%). En conclusión, se identificó que más de la mitad de la información sobre ivermectina que circula mediante publicaciones en Facebook se clasifican como “rumores”, y en su mayoría son originadas por páginas de medios de comunicación; en cuanto al análisis de los comentarios se destaca la percepción de los usuarios que consideran a la ivermectina como la “cura efectiva” contra la COVID-19.
Paraguay, ¿el renacer de una utopía contagiosa?
Authors: Prosman Jorge Coronel
Published: March 2021

El artículo analiza las movilizaciones políticas en Paraguay, a partir de la década de 2000, con mayor atención a la relación entre los movimientos sociales y el gobierno de Fernando Lugo (2008 - 2012). Entre los aspectos que destaca el texto está que los movimientos sociales en Paraguay tuvieron un rol significativo desde la década del 2000. Desde la llegada de Lugo al gobierno nacional, sin embargo, se observó que las acciones de los líderes de las Centrales Sindicales comenzaron a priorizar las posiciones gubernamentales. Es decir, los partidos y agrupaciones de izquierda apuestan por el fortalecimiento de organizaciones populares, sindicatos, movimientos sociales partiendo del supuesto de que la vía administrativa podría fortalecer las organizaciones y garantizar mayores ganancias de derechos. Lo que sucedió, sin embargo, fue que los líderes fueron rápidamente cooptados por la lógica del poder estatal y la ocupación de cargos se convirtió en el objetivo principal.
Monolike ingot growth by directional solidification of Solar Grade silicon
Authors: Betekbaev A. A. , Mukashev B. N. , Pelissier L. , Lay P. , Fortin G. , Bounaa L. , Skakov D. M. , Kalygulov D. A. , Pavlov A. A. , Turmagambetov T. S. , Lee V. V.
Published: March 2021

In the frame of permanent objective to increase solar cell efficiency and to decrease production cost the monolike ingot process was designed which combine multicrystalline (mc) productivity and monocrystalline structure performances. As a raw material the mc-Solar Grade silicon (SoG-Si) was used because it is less expensive than the Si purified by gas chemical route (Siemens process or equivalent), Usage of the mc-SoG-Si for growing silicon ingots by monolike process should contribute to the ingot and wafer manufacturing cost decrease. SoG silicon using would be developed all the more fast since it enables to produce high efficiency solar cells. It is why the monolike process have been tested and optimized for Kazakhstan mc-SoG silicon. The objective of this work was study of the higher level content impurities influences on the crystal defect generation (mainly dislocations) of the monocrystalline structure. Visual monocrystalline structure, minority carrier lifetime mapping, and photoluminescence techniques were used to study the monolike ingots obtained from Kazakhstan’s mc-SoG silicon.
Electromagnetic and mechanical properties of nanocomposites polyacrylonitrile/carbon nanotubes
Authors: Kozhitov L. V. , Shadrinov A. V. , Muratov D. G. , Korovin E. Yu. , Popkova A. V.
Published: March 2021

The films of carbon-polymer nanocomposite PAN/SWCNT with different filler concentrations, varying from 0.5 to 30 wt.%, are synthesized. It found that the use of fillers in the polymer composite on the basis of PAN, in the form of SWNTs, significantly affects the mechanical properties of the polymer, in particular, the tensile strength increases. The study of electrophysical properties showed that when SWNT fillers are introduced from 0.5 to 30 wt.%, the electrical conductivity increases by 2 orders of magnitude due to the increase in the percolation degree and by 7 orders of magnitude in comparison with pure PAN. The dielectric constant and reflectance (R), transmission (T), absorption (A) in the terahertz range are measured. It found that the reflection coefficient is nonlinearly dependent on the concentration of carbon nanotubes, and the minimum reflection coefficient is 0.55 a.u. is observed at a concentration of 0.5 wt.%, while materials with a SWNT concentration of more than 5 wt.% show almost identical reflection coefficient at a sufficiently low transmission factor.
Examination of University Students' Fear of Negative Evaluation and Academic Dishonesty Tendencies
Authors: BOZDAĞ Berkan
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between university students' fear of negative evaluation and their academic dishonesty tendencies and to compare them in terms of various variables. The sample of the study carried out in the relational screening model consists of 306 students, who were selected by the easily accessible sampling method among the university students studying at Yozgat Bozok University, Turkey in the academic year 2019-2020. "Personal Information Form", "Academic Dishonesty Tendencies Scale", "Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale" were used as data collection tools in the study. The data in the research were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 package program. As a result of the analysis made with the Kolmagorov Smirnov test, it was found that the data were normally distributed. Independent-Samples T Test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation and Simple Linear Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. As a result of the analyses made, it was determined that there was no significant difference between the fear of negative evaluation and the sub-dimensions of the academic dishonesty scale in terms of gender. It was determined that the mean scores of sedentary students were significantly higher than the mean scores of the students doing sports in the dishonesty in citation sub-dimension of the academic dishonesty tendencies scale. As a result, it was determined that there is a low-level positive relationship between university students' fear of negative evaluation and their dishonesty tendency. As students' fear of negative evaluation increases, academic dishonesty tendencies also increase.
An Investigation of the Geometric Thinking Levels of Middle School Mathematics Preservice Teachers According to SOLO Taxonomy: "Social Distance Problems"
Authors: YURTYAPAN Mehmet İhsan , KALELİ YILMAZ Gül
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the geometric thinking levels of middle school mathematics preservice teachers regarding the problem situations regarding the concept of social distance according to the SOLO taxonomy. The research was conducted using the special case method, one of the qualitative research methods. The working group, studying at a state university in Turkey in middle school mathematics teaching department consists of 80 preservice teachers. While determining the participants, purposeful sampling method was used because the preservice teachers who took "Basics of Mathematics II" and "Special Teaching Methods II" courses were selected. In the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 preservice teachers since it was aimed to examine remarkable situations from the answers given to open-ended questions. Descriptive analysis technique was used while analyzing the data. Most of the answers given in the study were found to be below the relational geometric thinking level. As a result, it was determined that most of the answers given reflected quantitative learning. In line with this result obtained in the study, it is suggested that open-ended questions about life should be included frequently in teaching in order to reach the relational and extended abstract level answers that reflect qualitative learning.
Build ReVisE on Ubuntu v1
Authors: Zhuravlev Alexey , Orlov Stepan , Усик Егор , Kuzin Alexey
Published: March 2021

Current protocol is intended to show how to build visualization system which is called ReVisE. Such system is aimed to provide interactive visualization of large datasets hosted on a remote server or a supercomputer. The installation is described for OS Ubuntu.
Preparation of Elutions from Dried Blood Spots for ELISAs v1
Authors: not provided dmslater
Published: March 2021

This protocol provides instructions for manual processing and elution of dried blood spots stored on Whatman 903 Protein Saver Cards for use in ELISAs. The protocol was developed for SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD ELISAs run in our laboratory. Refer to Science Immunology2020; 5. DOI:10.1126/sciimmunol.abe0367.
PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY DALAM PENGURANGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Aulia Pramitha , Prathama Achmad Gimmy , Sodjakusumah Tutty I
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to test the application of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in decreasing academic procrastination of college student. The experiment design was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. The effect of CBT in decreasing academic procrastination of college student was analyzed by comparing pretest and posttest results by Wilcoxon test. In the other hand, the qualitative data were collected by interview and analyzed by content analysis. The results was Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) was able to improve the unhelpful rules that can lower academic procrastination behavior.
PENGARUH ACADEMIC EMOTIONS DAN SCHOOL BELONGING TERHADAP STUDENTS’ LIFE SATISFACTION PADA SISWA MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Fadilah Raden Wachyu Zakia , Maslihah Sri , Misbach Ifa Hanifah
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of academic emotions and school belonging toward students’ life satisfaction of students of state junior high school in Bandung. The approach used is a quantitative approach by using causality technique research. Cluster random sampling used as sampling technique. 471 students of state junior high school in Bandung completed the adaptation of Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ), adaptation of Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM), and adaptation of Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS). Analyses using linear and multiple regression revealed (1) there is a significant effect of positive academic emotions to students’ life satisfaction, (2) there is a significant effect of negative academic emotions to students’ life satisfaction,(3) there is a significant effect of school belonging to students’ life satisfaction, (4) there is a significant effect of positive academic emotions and school belonging to students’ life satisfaction, and (5) there is a significant effect of negative academic emotions and school belonging to students’ life satisfaction.
PENGEMBANGAN THE IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST PADA SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Amanda Putri Anna Maria , Leonardi Vincent , Aprilia Margareta Nina
Published: March 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur sikap, secara spesifik pengukuran sikap implisit terhadap perilaku berwirausaha menggunakan metode Implicit Association Test (IAT) secara valid dan reliabel. Dunia perkuliahan memegang peran penting dalam menyiapkan lulusan berkualitas yang dapat berkompetisi dalam dunia wirausaha. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 orang partisipan. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa aktif yang berkuliah di Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta dengan metode convenience sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian validitas diskriminan, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif yang tidak signifikan (r= -0,266; p= 0,97) dengan alat ukur depresi. IAT juga memperoleh hasil koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,73 dengan menggunakan metode split-half. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Alat Ukur Sikap terhadap Perilaku Berwirausaha merupakan alat ukur yang valid berdasarkan pengujian validitas diskriminan. Setelah itu, kami memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian serupa di masa mendatang.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KUALITAS HIDUP INDONESIA
Authors: Resmiya Latifa , Misbach Ifa Hanifah
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to develop a Kualitas hidup measurement tool in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a combined method of qualitative and quantitative research (mixed method). The qualitative stage aimed at exploring the theme of kualitas hidup totaling 250 people. Meanwhile, participants in the quantitative stage aimed at identifying psychometric properties (validity and reliability) numbered 759 people. The data analysis technique used for qualitative data is open coding. Quantitative data consists of construct validity test using factorial validity with exploratory factor analysis (EFA), convergent validity, and known-group validity, and estimation of internal consistency reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The EFA results show that the Kualitas hidup Indonesia measuring instrument consists of 9 factors and 30 items with a very high reliability coefficient (α = 0.88). Convergent validity in this study was carried out by correlating the Kualitas hidup Indonesia measuring tool with the WHOQOL-BREF measurement tool. Validity by known-group is done by comparing demographic data of age, sex, marital status, education level, employment status, and health conditions using One-Way ANOVA
MENINGKATKAN ERP-EFFICACY MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI MELALUI ODOO HUMAN CAPITAL TRAINING
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti , Fahmie Arief , Zulaifah Emi
Published: March 2021

This reserach examined the effect of Odoo Human Capital Training (OHCT) to improve ERP-Efficacy of psychology students. The reasearch is an intervention to improve efficacy about ERP softwares. This research used classroom action research (CAR) method of quasi experimental type with nonequivalent control group with pretest and posttest design. The participants were 35 students, with 18 students assigned to experimental group and 17 students to control group. The experimental group was trained for 4-5 hours each day within two days. The ERP-Efficacy was mesured by the ERP-Efficacy Questionnaire (ERPEQ) using 3 aspect from Compeau dan Higgins (1995). The aspect are ERP magnitude, ERP strength, and ERP generalizability. The data were analyzed by using anava mixed design. The result showed there was a significant difference of ERP-Efficacy between experimental and control group for pretest, posttest and follow up observations, with a value of F = 37.25 and p = 0.000 (p0.05). These hypothesis of this research that the effect of OHCT can improve the ERP-Efficacy among psychology students were accepted.
EFEK KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN JOB CRAFTING TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA
Authors: Robbaanii Mega Maghfira , Baihaqi MIF , Juwitaningrum Ita
Published: March 2021

When a company has employees with high keterikatan kerja, the company will have employees who are able to carry out and modify work according to their capabilities. The other hand, job crafting plays an important role in change management and organizational success, this is because employees will be able to overcome problems in the workplace by modifying work according to their capabilities. Job crafting is directly and positively influenced by keterampilan sosials to interact effectively and influence others in the workplace. This study used  linear regression that participated by 53 employees.. The results were keterampilan sosials and job crafting had an effect on keterikatan kerja on employees by variance explained of 46.1%.
MODEL PENGASUHAN BAGI ANAK DIDIK LPKA
Authors: Nurendah Gemala , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez , Maslihah Sri
Published: March 2021

This study was designed to describe an appropriate parenting model for children in LPKA (Rehabilitation Center for Children). A grounded research approach was utilized and a sample of 15 to 18 year old children inmates (n=56) was interviewed. It was found that family and religiosity concepts are important factors for the children. Parenting model for the children have to involve both religiosity and emotional attachment aspects. The results showed that a suitable parenting model was the concept of religiosity and familyhood. This is obtained through the fostering of religious aspects such as conducting prayer activities in congregation, learning to read Al-Quran, and religious lectures. While the concept of familyhood can be through personal interaction among students and with officers who can build emotional closeness.
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS IBRAHIM ADJIE
Authors: Ainy Annisa Qurrotu , Pradina Dinda Oktavia , Agustin Sisky , Annafi Ulfah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran status kesehatan jiwa karyawan UPT Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik sampling jenuh dengan menjadikan seluruh populasi sebanyak 49 orang menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 macam instrumen yaitu DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) versi 21 dan SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire) versi 29. Analisis data dilakukan secara manual dengan menghitung jumlah skor dari setiap pernyataan yang dijawab oleh responden. Dari hasil data yang didapatkan berdasarkan instrumen DASS-21, ditemukan hasil bahwa sebanyak 3 karyawan terdiagnosa depresi dengan tingkat sedang, 6 karyawan dengan tingkat anxiety ringan serta 6 karyawan dengan tingkat anxiety sedang. Pada aspek stres, seluruh karyawan Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie berstatus normal. Sedangkan, berdasarkan instrumen SRQ-29, terdapat 13 karyawan terdiagnosa cemas dan depresi, 1 karyawan terdiagnosa mengalami PTSD, serta pada kategori zat psikoaktif dan psikotik seluruh karyawan berada pada kategori normal.
Exceptional Circumstances of Lowering the Minimum Age of Marriage: Types, the Criterion of Respect, and Problems of Regulation
Authors: Lekanova Е. Е.
Published: March 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of law rules, doctrinal positions and jurisprudence dealing with exceptional circumstances that serve as a basis for minor marriage. The relevance of the study is primarily predetermined by the taken and planned actions of the state authorities undertaken to develop draft laws aimed at improving the content of Art. 13 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regulating the age of marriage. The author draws the following conclusions. Conditions for reducing the overall minimum age of marriage for persons under 16 years of age, as well as for older minors, should be governed at the federal level. The list of exceptional (reasonable) circumstances should be exhaustive, since the current open list of life circumstances applied to reduce the overall minimum marriage age leads to excessive freedom of enforcement discretion. Both the Russian and international legislator consider “child” marriage as a negative social phenomenon. In this regard, the issuance of permission to marry as a minor should be dictated by even more unfavorable social circumstances that have arisen in the life of the minor. Marriage should contribute to overcoming or leveling (smoothing) these adverse factors. Only the circumstances in which the marriage is proportionate to the legal consequences it causes (the acquisition of full civil legal capacity by minors, termination of the parents’ obligations to financially support their minor children who have entered into marriage, providing them with housing, etc.) can be considered as good reasons for reducing the minimum marriage age. These circumstances also include pregnancy and the birth of a child.
Features of Obtaining, Evaluating and Using of Testimony of a Person Questioned in a Criminal Case of an Accomplice
Authors: Shadrin V. S. , Bulatov B. B.
Published: March 2021

Under Article 56.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, an individual in whose respect the criminal case was separated into a separate proceeding due to the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement among the participants of the Russian criminal proceedings has appeared. This results in intensification of the discussion of the legal status of not only this individual, but also of a number of other actually existing similar participants. They include, inter alia, a convicted person questioned in the case of his accomplice previously allocated to a separate proceeding due to suspension for one reason or another and subsequently resumed; the person against whom the criminal case has been dismissed, etc. All of them are united by the fact that they are involved in criminal investigations against the accomplices to testify against their wrongful actions. This kind of testimony is of considerable specificity, as it is given by persons with the privilege against self-incrimination and interested in the outcome of the case. This predetermines significant nuances of the procedure of obtaining, evaluating and using such testimonies.
Legal and Practical Conditionality of the Prosecutor’s Participation in the Consideration of Administrative Off enses Cases in Commercial Courts
Authors: Nazritskaya Т. S.
Published: March 2021

The paper examines the prosecutor’s role in the administrative jurisdictional proceedings in a commercial court. The author provides numerous examples from prosecutorial and judicial practice, reflecting the activities of prosecutors to strengthen the rule of law through participation in commercial litigation. The paper also indicates the requirements imposed by legislation, organizational and administrative documents of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation and the prosecutor’s offices of the constituent entities for the work of prosecutors in this direction. Based on statistical data on the number of cases initiated by prosecutors and the corresponding cases considered by the courts, the role of the prosecutor in the consideration of cases of the analyzed category by the courts is determined. According to the results of the study, the author points out the shortcomings of certain provisions of the law, determines the need to improve the theoretical foundations of the participation of the prosecutor in the consideration of cases of administrative offenses in commercial courts, emphasizes that changing the procedure for legal regulation of the participation of the prosecutor in commercial litigation is necessary in connections with changing social relations, and the preservation of the existing order gives rise to stagnation in the development of procedural legislation.
O aquecimento global no discurso parlamentar brasileiro: denúncia e negação de responsabilidade do agronegócio
Authors: De Nardin Budó Marília , Ágatha França Karine , Da Veiga Dias Felipe
Published: March 2021

Resumo: Este trabalho se situa no campo da criminologia verde, propondo-se a responder de que maneira deputadas e deputados federais representam a indústria da agropecuária em seus discursos sobre as causas do aquecimento global, seus responsáveis e suas vítimas? Para responder à questão foram analisados 40 discursos políticos coletados no site da Câmara dos Deputados, datados de 2012 a 2020. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa compreensiva, que utiliza como metodologia de análise a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (Grounded Theory), a partir da codificação desses discursos em três etapas. Os resultados apontam para a negação, ainda que não literal, da responsabilidade pelo aquecimento global dos grandes protagonistas dos danos socioambientais, como o setor agropecuário, junto do Estado e corporações transnacionais.Palavras-chave: Aquecimento Global, Crimes dos Poderosos, Agropecuária, Dano social.Abstract: This work is situated in the field of green criminology, proposing to answer how senators and federal representatives represent the agricultural industry in their discourses on the causes of global warming, those responsible, and their victims? To answer the question, 40 political speeches collected on the website of the Chamber of Deputies, dated from 2012 to 2020, were analyzed. This is a comprehensive qualitative research that uses the Grounded Theory as the methodology of analysis, based on the codification of these speeches in three steps. The results point to the denial, even if not literal, of the responsibility for global warming of the major protagonists of socio-environmental harm, such as the agricultural sector, among the State and transnational corporations.Keywords: Global warming, Crimes of the Powerful, Agribusiness, Social harm.
Contributions to the Systematic Knowledge of Chrysophthalmum montanum (Asteraceae)
Authors: ATASAGUN Bayram
Published: March 2021

In Turkey, the genus Chrysophthalmum Sch.Bip. ex Walp. is represented by 3 taxa, namely Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss., C. dichotomum Boiss. & Heldr. and C. gueneri Aytaç & Anderb.. C. montanum is herbaceous plant that grows on rock cracks and limestone cliffs, in the eastern and southeastern regions of Turkey. In this study, pollen and cypsela morphology of this species was investigated with light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Further, the previous description of the species has been expanded. The pollen grains of the species are tricolporate, radially symmetrical, isopolar, shape oblate-spheroidal, ornamentation echinate-perforate. The cypselae of C. montanum are brownish, oblong, and glabrous. Pappus uniseriate, with 25-49 bristles, smooth, white and free at base.
The Role of Nitrosative and Oxidative Stress in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Gill Tissue Applying Mercury Chloride
Authors: TAYSI Mehmet Reşit , KIRICI Muammer , KIRICI Mahinur , SÖGÜT Bünyamin , BOZDAYI Mehmet Akif , TARAKÇIOĞLU Mehmet , TAYSI Seyithan
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the toxic effect and the dynamics of oxidative stress caused by mercury chloride (HgCl2) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) weighing 59.43 ± 7.21 g.For this purpose, a total of 40 fish in 4 groups, 10 fish in each group (n = 10), were exposed to 25% and 50% (137.75 μg/L and 275 μg/L) of the LD50 for 2 and 7 days. To determine the oxidative/nitrosative stress, Peroxynitrite (ONOOˉ mmol/L), Total Oxidant Level (TOS mmol H2O2 Eq/L), Total Antioxidant Level (TAS mmol Trolox Eq/L), OSI (TOS/TASx10) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) level were determined. While the difference between the groups in terms of TAS, OSI and MDA levels in gill tissues was statistically significant (P0.05) in terms of ONOOˉ and TOS values. As a result, HgCl2 was found to cause stress and toxic to fish as it increases the levels of ONOOˉ, OSI and MDA, which are indicators of stress in gill tissue.
Stamnaria Fuckel: A New Discomycete Genus Record for Turkish Mycobiota
Authors: KAPLAN Derya , UZUN Yasin , KAYA Abdullah
Published: March 2021

The parasitic discomycete genus, Stamnaria Fuckel, was reported for the first time from Turkey based on the collection of Stamnaria americana Massee & Morgan on living stems of Equisetum hyemale L. Short description of the newly recorded species and the photographs related to its macro and micromorphologies were provided.
Rubia tinctorum L. (Kökboya) Bitkisinin in vitro Kök Kültürlerinde Hormon ve Eksplant Kaynaklarının Sekonder Metabolit Üretimi ve Antioksidan Aktivitelerine Etkileri
Authors: KARATAŞ İlhami
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, kökboya (Rubia tinctorum L.) bitkisinde kök ve adventif kök indüksiyonuna eksplant kaynağı ve oksin grubu hormonların etkilerinin belirlenmesi ve elde edilen köklerin sekonder metabolit içeriği ve antioksidan aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kök ve adventif kök kültürünün oluşturulmasında in vitro koşullarda yetiştirilen 45 günlük bitkilerin gövde, yaprak ve kök kısımları eksplant kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Eksplantlar 4.4 g L-1 MS (Murashige ve Skoog), 30 g L-1 sukroz ve 2 g L-1 phytagel ve 2 mg L-1 oksin içeren besin ortamında karanlık koşullarda kültüre alınmıştır. Besin ortamına oksin grubu hormonlardan indol-3-bütirik asit (IBA), naftalenasetik asit (NAA) ve indol-3-asetik asit (IAA) ilave edilmiştir. Bu ortamda gelişen kök ve adventif kökler 30. gün hasat edilerek kök gelişim parametreleri belirlendikten sonra kökler kurutularak toplam antrakinon, fenolik ve flavonoid içeriği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca köklerin antioksidan kapasiteleri katyon radikali giderme (ABTS), indirgeme gücü (FRAP) ve serbest radikal giderme (DPPH) metotları ile belirlenmiştir. Toplam antrakinon, toplam fenolik ve flavonoid içeriği en yüksek IAA besin ortamında gövde eksplantlarından gelişen adventif köklerde sırasıyla 9.83 ± 0.11 mg g-1, 14.45 ± 0.29 mg GAE g-1 ve 3.85 ± 0.03 mg KUE g-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek DPPH, ABTS ve FRAP aktivitesi de IAA besin ortamında gövde eksplantlarından gelişen adventif köklerde belirlenmiştir.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ACEITAÇÃO DE UM ERP NO DEPARTAMENTO CONTÁBIL DE UMA EMPRESA PÚBLICA SEGUNDO O MODELO UTAUT
Authors: Marques Katiane Zancan , Behr Ariel , Malanovicz Aline Vieira
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa analisa fatores e condições que influenciam a aceitação de um sistema integrado de gestão (ERP) no departamento de contabilidade de uma empresa pública. A pesquisa é descritiva e utiliza o método Estudo de Caso Qualitativo, adotando o modelo UTAUT como fundamento. A coleta de dados utilizou três fontes: entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise documental e observação. Os resultados obtidos pelo método da análise de conteúdo mostraram que as expectativas dos usuários estavam acima do que foi percebido após a implantação do sistema integrado, gerando neles a sensação de frustração e impactando negativamente a intenção de uso. A pesquisa permitiu identificar, além de expectativas e percepções dos usuários, razões que os levam a rejeitar uma nova tecnologia e que podem colocar em risco os altos investimentos realizados para implantar projetos desse porte. E permite sugerir que o profissional contábil deve se adequar à adoção de soluções que melhorem o desempenho organizacional.
The role of nociceptin in opioid regulation of brain functions
Authors: Shamakina I.Yu. , Shagiakhmetov F.Sh. , Anokhin P.K. , Kohan V.S. , Davidova T.V.
Published: March 2021

This review discusses our current knowledge on the nociceptin/orphanin (N/OFQ) system regarding its role in regulation of brain functions. Nociceptin receptor (NOPr) was identified in 1994 [Bunzow et al., 1994; Mollereau et al., 1994]. In 1995 a 17 amino acid endogenous peptide was found to be the high-affinity ligand for the NOPr [Reinscheid et al., 1995]. N/OFQ has a broad spectrum of activity and can act as on opioid-like as well as an anti-opioid peptide. Considering high level of N/OFQ and NOPr mRNA expression in the limbic brain regions, the N/OFQ/NOP system is suggested to be involved in regulation of emotions, resward, pain sensitivity, stress responsibility, sexual behavior, aggression, drug abuse and addiction. However it is still not well understood whether an increased vulnerability to drugs of abuse may be associated with dysregulation of N/OFQ/NOP system. Current review further highlights a need for further research on N/OFQ/NOP system as it could have clinical utility for substance abuse, depression, and anxiety pharmacotherapy.
Calcium-activated chloride channels: structure, properties, role in physiological and pathological processes
Authors: Grigoriev V.V.
Published: March 2021

Ca2+-activated chloride channels (CaCC) are a class of intracellular calcium activated chloride channels that mediate numerous physiological functions. In 2008, the molecular structure of CaCC was determined. CaCC are formed by the protein known as anoctamine 1 (ANO1 or TMEM16A). CaCC mediates the secretion of Cl– in secretory epithelia, such as the airways, salivary glands, intestines, renal tubules, and sweat glands. The presence of CaCC has also been recognized in the vascular muscles, smooth muscles of the respiratory tract, which control vascular tone and hypersensitivity of the respiratory tract. TMEM16A is activated in many cancers; it is believed that TMEM16A is involved in carcinogenesis. TMEM16A is also involved in cancer cells proliferation. The role of TMEM16A in the mechanisms of hypertension, asthma, cystic fibrosis, nociception, and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract has been determined. In addition to TMEM16A, its isoforms are involved in other physiological and pathophysiological processes. TMEM16B (or ANO2) is involved in the sense of smell, while ANO6 works like scramblase, and its mutation causes a rare bleeding disorder, known as Scott syndrome. ANO5 is associated with muscle and bone diseases. TMEM16A interacts with various cellular signaling pathways including: epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), calmodulin (CaM) kinases, transforming growth factor TGF-β. The review summarizes existing information on known natural and synthetic compounds that can block/modulate CaCC currents and their effect on some pathologies in which CaCC is involved.
Changes in the mitochondrial subproteome of mouse brain Rpn13-binding proteins induced by the neurotoxin MPTP and the neuroprotector isatin
Authors: Buneeva O.A. , Kopylov A.T. , Gnedenko O.V. , Medvedeva M.V. , Kapitsa I.G. , Ivanova E.A. , Ivanov A.S. , Medvedev A.E.
Published: March 2021

Mitochondrial dysfunction and ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) failure contribute significantly to the development of Parkinson's disease (PD). The proteasome subunit Rpn13 located on the regulatory (19S) subparticle play an important role in the delivery of proteins, subjected to degradation, to the proteolytic (20S) part of proteasome. We have previously found several brain mitochondrial proteins specifically bound to Rpn13 (Buneeva et al. (2020) Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series B: Biomedical Chemistry, 14, 297-305). In this study we have investigated the effect of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and the neuroprotector isatin on the mitochondrial subproteome of Rpn13-binding proteins of the mouse brain. Administration of MPTP (30 mg/kg) to animals caused movement disorders typical of PD, while pretreatment with isatin (100 mg/kg, 30 min before MPTP) reduced their severity. At the same time, the injection of MPTP, isatin, or their combination (isatin + MPTP) had a significant impact on the total number and the composition of Rpn13-binding proteins. The injection of MPTP decreased the total number of Rpn13-binding proteins in comparison with control, and the injection of isatin prior to MPTP or without MPTP caused an essential increase in the number of Rpn13-binding proteins, mainly of the functional group of proteins participating in the protein metabolism regulation, gene expression, and differentiation. Selected biosensor validation confirmed the interaction of Rpn13 subunit of proteasome with some proteins (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, histones H2A and H2B) revealed while proteomic profiling. The results obtained testify that under the conditions of experimental MPTP-induced parkinsonism the neuroprotective effect of isatin may be aimed at the interaction of mitochondria with the components of UPS.