bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kejadian Kasus Diare dengan Keberadaan E. Coli Pada Air Sumur Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Di Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo, Kec. Kasihan, Kab. Bantul
Authors: Munawarah Novita Husnul , Amalia Rizki , Husein Achmad , Hani Istiqomah Siti
Published: September 2022

In 2018, diarrhea in Indonesia was classified as a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events which was often accompanied by death. Well water can be a medium for transmitting diarrhea in the community, this transmission can occur because well water is contaminated with E. coli. In addition, population density can be a factor in the occurrence diarrhea. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the distribution diarrhea cases with the overlay method, which was carried out by analyzing the distribution pattern using Average Nearest Neighbor and Spatial Autocorrelation Report. Of the 26 scattered cases, the results of spatial analysis related to the presence of E. coli showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea cases and the presence of E. coli, whose distribution pattern was clustered. The level of risk the presence of E. coli in well water with other environmental risk factors (wastewater disposal facilities, latrines and garbage disposal) showed that the most points found were those with moderate risk. In addition, the results of spatial analysis distribution diarrhea cases with population density showed that there was no significant relationship between the distribution diarrhea cases and population density, the distribution pattern was random.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Manajemen dan Entreprenuer Islami bagi Pemuda di Desa Persiapan Penanggak Batulayar
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Yakub Muhammad , Riswandi Dedi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this community service program is to provide knowledge about the importance of management, organization, the importance of entrepreneurship for the community, especially youth. The methods used in this activity as part of the mentoring are light discussions, lectures, discussions about the importance of management knowledge, local potential to develop an entrepreneurial spirit as well as entrepreneurial and economic insights in Islamic teachings. The result of this community service activity is that the community in Preparation village, Penanggak village, can develop knowledge about the material presented by seeing the enthusiasm and appreciation of the participants, the youth who participated from the many questions during the discussion. Awareness of the importance of skills in managing the 'village' organizational unit, and inculcating the entrepreneurial spirit of the community and youth are important factors to build and develop the village and the community in it so that it will soon become a definitive village and an independent village. Assistance from various parties is needed in order to increase management capacity and entrepreneurial spirit in the Preparation village of Penanggak village, Batulayar sub-district.
Pembuatan Papan Penunjuk Arah Sebagai Fasilitas Penunjang Penanda Lokasi Destinasi Wisata di Desa Wisata Kembang Kuning, Kecamatan Sikur, Lombok Timur
Authors: Astuti Nuryunia , Hidayati Yusrini , Assidiqi Muhammad Jimli , Faturrahman
Published: September 2022

The Kembang Kuning tourism village has a diversity of natural resources and local culture which is one of the advantages of the village as a tourist attraction. Limited supporting facilities are one of the obstacles for tourists to visit the Kembang Kuning village tourist spot. The purpose of this activity is to design and make elegant signposts to be placed in tourist spots in Kembang Kuning Village. The activity stages include discussions and equalization of perceptions with tourism awareness groups, surveys of tourist spots, design, manufacture and installation of signposts. The results of the discussion agreed that the signposts were made in 2 categories, namely the signposts that were placed in each hamlet and the signposts that were installed at the tourist sites. The signposts for each hamlet are only made of 1 plank with a 1-way wood motif, while the signboards for tourist spots are made of several wooden patterned boards and contain some basic information on the relevant tourist spots. The signposts have been installed at 28 points. The presence of these signposts is expected to be useful for visiting tourists and make it easier for them to get information about the location of the tourist attraction to be addressed
Android-Based Claim System for Electricity Network Customers of PLN Padang Branch
Authors: Voutama Apriade , Novalia Elfina , Garno Garno
Published: September 2022

The Padang branch of the State Electricity Company (PLN) is a BUMN responsible for the electricity aspect. Complaints about various electricity problems are difficult for customers, so it is necessary to have a system that can be used as a place for protests and increase PLN's loyalty to customers. The Android-based Claim System is a new application developed to be used by customers as a forum for complaints about electrical problems to the Padang branch of PLN. The Claim System is made into two parts: a Website-based System for PLN and an Android-based Claim Application for customers. Application development using the OOP concept uses UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagrams with the PHP MySql and Android programming languages. The test results were carried out using black box testing with the relevant results. The data of 35 respondents from the assessment questionnaire on the claims system obtained results with an Excellent rating of 78%, a Good rating of 21%, and a Bad rating of 2%. From the analysis results, the Claim System supported by this Android-based Client application can help customers complain about electrical problems quickly and easily.
Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Melalui Dana Desa Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Setanggor Kecamatan Sukamulia Lombok Timur
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Atha’ , Nurhidayani Laila
Published: September 2022

Bantuan langsung tunai merupakan langkah pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul akibat Covid-19. Untuk itu diperlukan kesiapan aparatur di tingkat desa untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah agar kebijakan tersebut dapat tersalurkan secara memadai dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan aparat desa dalam menjalankan kebijakan pemerintah dan memberikan gambaran bahwa pemerintah menginginkan kebijakan bantuan langsung tunai. Aspek yang dikaji meliputi tata cara pelaksanaan pelaksanaan bantuan tunai langsung melalui dana desa untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan bantuan langsung tunai melalui dana desa dilihat dari 4 (empat) komponen yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur organisasi yang dari segi komunikasi, tata letak dan struktur birokrasi sudah sesuai, didukung oleh fasilitas yang memadai. Sedangkan dari segi kapasitas sumber daya manusia masih kurang.
Konstruksi Sosial Tradisi Kebur Ubalan Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Retnaning Ida , Ruja I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian dari tradisi Kebur Ubalan adalah mengetahui konstruksi sosial kepala keluarga terkait dengan tradisi Kebur Ubalan dan menganalisis makna simbolik dalam kegiatan tradisi Kebur Ubalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jarak, Kecamatan Plosoklaten, Kabupaten Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi, interpretasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam tradisi Kebur Ubalan, kepala keluarga  memiliki andil yang cukup besar pada saat tradisi berlangsung. Tradisi Kebur Ubalan yang memiliki arti saling siram air pada sebuah mata air untuk meminta hujan pada saat musim kemarau. Makna simbolik tradisi Kebur Ubalan adalah sebagai perwujudan rasa syukur atas panen yang melimpah, bergotong royong, toleransi antar umat beragama dan tetap melestarikan budaya.
THE ROLE OF COST OF LOAN IN BANKING LOAN DYNAMICS: BIFURCATION AND CHAOS ANALYSIS
Authors: Ansori Moch. Fandi , Khabibah Siti
Published: September 2022

The gradient adjustment process is used to create a dynamic model of banking loan. The sign of the loan’s marginal profit determines how much money will be loaned in the future. In this research, using bifurcation theory, we investigate the cost of loan in the dynamics of a bank’s loan. The results of the analysis indicate that the stability of the loan equilibrium might be impacted by the cost of loan. Loan equilibrium may become unstable through transcritical bifurcation if the cost of the loan is sufficiently high. The loan equilibrium may become unstable through flip bifurcation and path to chaos, however, if the cost of loan is too low. If the cost of loan lies between the bifurcation values, the loan equilibrium is stable. The numerical simulations back up these conclusions. Additionally, we display the Lyapunov exponent graph, which shows the presence of chaos, and the chaotic loan graph, which is sensitive to the initial condition.
ESTIMATION OF THIRD FINGER MOTION USING ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER
Authors: Herlambang Teguh , Nurhadi Hendro , Muhith Abdul , Rahmalia Dinita , Tomasouw Berny Pebo
Published: September 2022

Post-stroke is a stage  a patient undergoes if the patient has had a previous stroke. Stroke is a big and serious problem. As the second most common cause of disability of people at age of over 60 years. For patients having experienced a stroke, rehabilitation is a way to make them able to do activities of daily living as before. Stroke Rehabilitation is a comprehensive medical management and rehabilitation (in medical, emotional, social, and vocational aspects) concerning disabilities caused by stroke through a neuro-rehabilitation approach with the aim of optimizing recovery. The finger prosthetic arm robot is one of the results of the health technology development to help accelerate the rehabilitation process specifically for finger movements. One of the efforts to develop a finger robot is to estimate the movement of the fingers, in this case the finger size used is taken from those of Javanese people in Indonesia as the data to be simulated. In this paper is an estimation of the finger motion,particularly that of the third finger of the right hand, conducted using the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) method. The simulation results produced the third finger motion estimates with an accuracy of around 92% - 99%.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BY AKBARI-GANJI’S METHOD
Authors: Uwaheren O. A. , Adebisi A. F. , Ishola C. Y. , Raji M. T. , Yekeem A. O. , Peter O. J.
Published: September 2022

In this study, Akbari-Ganji’s Method (AGM) was applied to solve Volterra Integro-Differential Difference Equations (VIDDE) using Legendre polynomials as basis functions. Here, a trial solution function of unknown constants that conform with the differential equations together with the initial conditions were assumed and substituted into the equations under consideration. The unknown coefficients are solved for using the new proposed approach, AGM which principally involves the application of the boundary conditions on successive derivatives and integrals of the problem to obtain a system of equations. The system of equation is solved using any appropriate computer software, Maple 18. Some examples were solved and the results compared to the exact solutions.
Heavy End Analysis by Ultrahigh Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Oils and Tar in Two Adjacent Reservoirs
Authors:   GEOS4, Noah Mareike , di Primio Rolando ,   Lundin, Forsythe Julia ,   Schlumberger, Mehay Sabine ,   Schlumberger, Taylor Shawn David ,   Schlumberger, Achourov Vladimir ,   Schlumberger, Mullins Oliver C. ,   Schlumberger, Horsfield Brian ,   GEOS4
Published: September 2022

Two adjacent reservoirs in the North Sea contain very different crude oils. One reservoir contains a disequilibrium distribution of black and heavy oil with asphaltene content approaching 35% at the oil-water contact (OWC). The other reservoir contains an equilibrated light oil and also has a tar mat at the OWC. The same reservoir fluid geodynamic (RFG) processes have been proposed to account for both oil columns, with the differences ascribed to different phases of this process. These RFG processes involve gas/condensate diffusion down into the black oil from initially density stacked, separate charge fluids, destabilization of asphaltenes and their subsequent migration down to the base of the reservoir. Ultimately, bulk phase transition of asphaltenes form a tar mat at the base of the oil column. One reservoir is thought to be in the middle of this process while the adjacent reservoir is thought to have completed this process yielding an equilibrated light oil column with an underlying tar mat. Electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT ICR MS) has been employed to evaluate heavy ends in oils and in core deposits to determine consistency of the proposed RFG process to account for the different crude oils and tar deposits in the reservoirs. Thousands of peaks are resolved in terms of elemental composition. Broad compositional consistency is obtained across all samples. Dominant chemical species measured include larger aromatic compounds with a single nitrogen atom, smaller aromatics with a single oxygen atom, and highly saturated organic acids (with corresponding high cross section of detection). Two-dimensional gas chromatography results on the crude oils are consistent with conclusions from mass spectrometry. The detailed chemical analyses are consistent with the previously proposed RFG processes in these two reservoirs. These analyses are particularly useful to understand production rates and aquifer sweep in these reservoirs.
Sourceless LWD Borehole Acoustics: Field Testing the Concept
Authors:   Chevron U.S.A Inc., Bolshakov Alexei , Walker Kristoffer ,   Chevron U.S.A Inc., Marksamer Andee ,   Chevron U.S.A Inc., Samano Lorelea ,   Chevron U.S.A Inc., Reynolds Andrew ,   Chevron U.S.A Inc.
Published: September 2022

Seismic compressional and shear velocities are uniquely sensitive to the elasticity of the Earth and are used to estimate many properties of interest in oil exploration, reservoir development, and production efforts. Such properties include formation lithology, porosity, saturation, mechanical properties, presence of fractures, principal stresses, pore pressure, and formation damage. Logging while drilling (LWD) acoustic tools can be used when Wireline acoustic logging is prohibitive and/or real-time decisions based on acoustics are needed. It has been shown that modern LWD acoustic tools with powerful, specialized acoustic transmitters can deliver most acoustic data and products with the same quality as their Wireline counterparts. However, there is a lot of variation in the quality of traditional LWD acoustic data depending on the tool design. The operator’s decision to run an LWD acoustic tool is not an easy one though as the tool is often the most complicated and the longest part of the drill string. In this paper we present the field test results of a “sourceless” LWD acoustic tool that uses seismic energy generated by the drill bit to extract formation elastic properties instead of a powerful, specialized transmitter. Such a tool may consist of a receiver section of hydrophones only, which compared with traditional LWD tools, significantly simplifies the mechanical design, shortens the length of the tool, and reduces the tool cost. In the absence of an active transmitter, continuously recording the drill bit energy as the drill bit rotates enables maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the formation arrivals. In addition, the presence of azimuthally distributed receiver elements at each receiver axial position permits decomposition of the received wavefield into monopole, dipole, and quadrupole components. Processing results of the sourceless tool using time and frequency semblance are compared to those from a traditional LWD acoustic tool in the same well to demonstrate the viability of the concept. We also demonstrate that in the case of “traditional” LWD acoustic tools it is beneficial to place the tool transmitter below the receiver array. In this case the drill bit energy propagating along the borehole is “added” to the energy generated by the source and effectively increases the frequency bandwidth of the source signal and improves the SNR of the resulting formation arrivals.
YAKINLARININ ÖLÜMÜNÜN BİREY ÜZERİNDEKİ PSİKOLOJİK ETKİLERİ
Authors: ATAK Mustafa , ATAK Zehra
Published: September 2022

Çalışmada yakınlarının ölümünün birey üzerindeki tesirleri araştırılmış ve yakınını kaybeden beş birey ile mülakat yapılmıştır. Mülakat sonuçlarına göre; lezzetleri acılaştırıcı olarak bilinen ölümle karşılaşmadan önce ölümün aslında tam manasıyla bilinmediği ancak kişinin ölümle karşılaştığında tarifsiz bir acı yaşadığı ve ölüme dair gerçek kanaatin ancak yakınlarında gerçekleşen bir ölüm sonrasında oluştuğu belirtilmiştir. Yakınları üzerinden ölümle karşı karşıya kalan bireylerin ölüme ve hayata bakışlarının değiştiği ifade edilmiştir. Dini inanç, davranış ve ibadetlerin kayıp sonrası yaşanan travmayı atlatmada önemli rolü olduğu, kayıp sonrasında ölü adına yapılan yardım ve bağışların, kutsal kitaplardan yapılan okumaların ve duaların kişinin ruhsal durumu üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Yakınlarında ölümü tecrübe eden kişilerin hayatın değerini bildikleri ve yaşamlarını öncesine göre daha anlamlı geçirmek için çaba sarf ettikleri de gözlenmiştir. Yakınların kaybının bireyde pozitif etki meydana getirdiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın yürütüldüğü süreçte yaşanan Covid-19 pandemisinin topluma olumsuz etkileri olduğu gibi varoluşsal anlam bağlamında olumlu etkileri de olmuştur. Bunların belki de en önemlisi ölümle yüzleşmeyi sağlamasıdır.
Mapeando Celso Pereira De Sá: Itinerários De Sua Atividade Intelectual (1970-1990)
Authors: Garcia Alves Roberta , Lopes Miranda Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

Esta proposta se caracteriza como uma pesquisa histórico-conceitual que objetivou identificar as produções de Celso Pereira de Sá vinculadas  Análise do Comportamentoàe interpretar as redes conceituais e filosóficas contidas nestes trabalhos, relacionando-as com elementos historiográficos de sua atividade intelectual entre 1970 a 1990. O percurso metodológico foi organizado em duas dimensões; uma historiográfica a qual se utilizou da análise documental e outra conceitual a qual se utilizou do software Iramuteq e de apropriações de estratégias do Procedimento de Interpretação Contextual de Texto (PICT). Encontramos um autor refletindo sobre o papel do intelectual e da produção de conhecimento científico para a resolução de problemas sociais eminentemente brasileiros. Sá investiu na educação política popular no qual a população teria ela própria condições de produzir conhecimento sobre sua realidade e nela intervir. Seu conceito de comportamento baseia-se no entendimento de que o sujeito é necessariamente um ser histórico, social e verbal. Além disso, o conceito de contracontrole social indica uma transformação na sociedade, salientando o papel do comportamento verbal como veículo potencializador na mobilização para a transformação social.
Los viajes de Vittorio Guidano a Argentina (1989-1999)
Authors: Barahona-Moore Jorge Sebastián , Klappenbach Hugo , Scholten Hernán , Salas Gonzalo
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo busca dar cuenta de los viajes del psiquiatra italiano Vittorio Guidano (1944-1999) a Argentina durante la década de 1990. Para poner de relieve el impacto de las actividades que realizó en el marco de sus visitas, principalmente conferencias y seminarios, se esboza una breve presentación de la evolución del pensamiento de Guidano, que lo llevó a elaborar una psicoterapia posracionalista. Su interés por difundir su propuesta, sumando a la particular situación de un grupo de psicoterapeutas argentinos, que ya mostraban su interés por las ideas de Hans Eysenck y Aaron Beck, dio lugar a un particular episodio en la historia de la psicología moderna. En efecto, el impacto que provocó el enfoque del psiquiatra italiano entre esos jóvenes profesionales, que buscaban nutrirse de nuevas perspectivas para su práctica clínica, tuvo consecuencias que pueden rastrearse en los círculos terapéuticos argentinos hasta la actualidad.
Spatial differentials in malaria infection among children aged 6 to 59 months in Burkina Faso
Authors:   Institute for Population Studies (IFORD), University of Yaoundé II, Cameroon, DA Tiékoun Théodore , BOUBA DJOURDEBBÉ Franklin ,   Institute for Population Studies (IFORD), University of Yaoundé II, Cameroon, EKAMBI Emmanuel ,   Institute for Population Studies (IFORD), University of Yaoundé II, Cameroon
Published: September 2022

Malaria is endemic in Burkina Faso with an upsurge in the rainy season. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in health facilities in the country. Children, especially those aged 6-59 months, constitute the most vulnerable segment of the population. Three major climatic zones modulate its transmission in Burkina Faso and thus create strong spatial disparities. Based on 2017-2018 data from the Burkina Faso Malaria Indicator Survey (EIPBF), this study aims to contribute to the improvement of knowledge on the influence of individual and contextual factors on the spatial differentials of malaria infection in children aged 6-59 months in Burkina Faso. To verify this objective, at the descriptive level the chi2 test will be examined between the malaria attack of the child and each of the independent variables on the one hand, and on the other hand, the profile of the children suffering from malaria will be drawn up thanks to factor analysis and classification. At the explanatory level, this will be possible thanks to the multi-level analysis method. From a multi-level analysis, the results reveal that individual factors have more impact on childhood malaria infection than community factors. These have more impact than family factors. If in the meso-endemic zone, the most important explanatory factors are the place of residence and the age of the child, in the hypo-endemic zone, it is the age of the mother. While for the hyper-endemic zone, religion ranks first. Malaria control interventions should primarily target children aged 24 to 59 months living in rural areas in the meso-endemic zone. In hyper and hypo endemic areas, these interventions should focus on Christian mothers or mothers of other religions and mothers aged 15 to 24 years. Keywords: Child, spatial differentials, malaria, endemic zone, Burkina Faso.
Из истории «Известий» Комитета петроградских журналистов (27 февраля – 5 марта 1917 года)
Authors: Николаев (Andrei Borisovich Nikolae Андрей Борисович
Published: September 2022

Абстракт

Организация Комитета петроградских журналистов стала началом прорыва информационной блокады Февральской революции. Комитет создал «Известия», первый номер которых вышел вечером 27 февраля в типографии Товарищества А. С. Суворина – «Новое время». Всего с 27 февраля и по 5 марта 1917 г. вклю- чительно вышло 10 номеров. В зависимости от места издания (печатались в 7 типографиях) «Известия» имели разное оформление, отличались по содер- жанию. Таким образом, можно говорить о 46 выпусках и 7 редакциях издания «Известий». Созданные благодаря поддержке как со стороны Временного коми- тета Государственной думы, так и Временного Исполкома Петроградского Совета рабочих депутатов, «Известия» фактически стали органом думского Комитета.
Эстонская историография императорского Дерптского/Юрьевского университета
Authors: Шор (Tatjana Shor) Татьяна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются историографические опыты эстонских ученых, изуча- ющих историю императорского Дерптского/Юрьевского университета с различ- ных идеологических и методологических позиций. В фокусе как традиционная юбилейная литература общего характера, так и работы советских и постсовет- ских историков.
Empirical Analysis of the Financial Fragility of the Public Sector in South Korea
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Bobryshova A. S. , Rozmainsky I. V. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: September 2022

The paper contains empirical analysis of the financial fragility of the public sector in South Korea. The study’s conceptual framework relies on the financial instability hypothesis developed by American econo­mist Hyman Minsky. The study adopts three different approaches to calculate the financial fragility indices. Then their values are compared with the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of South Korea. The results of the empirical analysis show that the degree of financial fragility of the public sector gradually increased, and the turning point was the period of the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998. Thus, it can be supposed that the liberal reforms and restructuring of financial and capital markets in the Republic of Korea were the reason behind the increase in financial fragility and the transition of the South Korean government from a stable financing regime (hedge financing regime) to more unstable regimes (speculative and Ponzi). In the late 2000s and 2010s, the unstable publiс sector financing regime in Korea is in good agreement with the relatively stable private sector financing regime discussed in the paper by Rozmainsky & Selitsky (2021).
Structural-Organizational Aspects of the Theory of the Firm from the Perspective of the Probabilistic-Dynamic and Statistical Approaches
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Slavin V. A.
Published: September 2022

The study applies the probabilistic-dynamic and statistical methods developed earlier by the author (et al.) to solve problems in the theory of production and economic systems (firms). These methods are underpinned by the concept of microeconomic states as vectors of economic solution evolving along phase trajectories in accordance with the given Hamilton function. If Hamilton function contains sufficient information about the operating conditions of the production system, the results of the dynamic (neoclassical) theory based solely on the study of the phase trajectory of the company are valid. Otherwise, in the conditions of incomplete information, the results of the statistical theory based on the idea of the evolution of microstates as spontaneous transitions between small sections (“pieces”) of various trajectories distributed in phase space with probability density are valid. The subject of the company’s research within the framework of statistical (neoinstitutional) theory is the average values of the dynamic characteristics of the production systems. The paper solves the variation problem of finding the optimal structure of a firm that provides the maximum of the Hamilton function for given system resources. Based on the solution of the variation problem, the dynamic characteristics of the two typical structures — unitary and holding- are described in detail. An expression is found for the indicator of the specific controlled assets of the holding’s subsidiaries and the optimal size of the controlling stake is estimated. The synergistic effect that occurs when companies are united into a single holding structure is explained. The paradox of the dynamic theory about the possibility of infinite growth of the company size is formulated. The statistical method is applied to discuss the mechanisms of principal-agent interaction on production system connections in the cases of agents’ rational and opportunistic behavior. The study describes two ways of eliminating the consequences of opportunism for the typical structures of a company. The estimates of the institutional characteristics of a company are provided.
Man in G. Kleiner’s theory of economic systems
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pliskevich N. M.
Published: September 2022

This paper takes as a point of departure the author’s reflections about the monograph ‘System Economics: Steps of Development’ written by Russian economist Georgy Kleiner, which summarizes his work in the last five years. The need for a better understanding of economic systems and their characteristics is particularly relevant in the face of the unprecedented sanctions that the Russian economy is now facing. It is essential that the remedial ad hoc measures adopted by the government should be applied in a more structured way and thus provide a foundation for a long-term strategy of national economic development. The new theory of economic systems fails to offer a ‘systemic’ view on people even though people are becoming the leading productive force in contemporary (and future) knowledge-based economy. It is obvious that human potential is not limited to instrumental knowledge necessary for production and management activities. In the course of the transition to knowledge-based economy, applied knowledge should be based on a more solid foundation of general cultural knowledge and values, which will enable humans to compete with AI. This approach is underpinned by the law of techno-humanitarian balance stating that technological complexity must be ba­lanced with the complexity of human cultural and psychological potential. The imbalance between these two components undermines the internal stability of society. Our review of the existing body of research confirms this conclusion and suggests that Kleiner’s theory ("sysconomics") should be supplemented with the concept of "sys-man".
Ekonomik Güven Endeksi ile İhracat Miktar Endeksi ve İthalat Miktar Endeksi Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: TEKİN Ergün , ZEREN Feyyaz
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada; mevcut ekonomik durumun izlenebilmesinde gösterge niteliğinin yanında ekonomideki kırılma dönemleri ve muhtemel risklerin erkenden görülerek tedbir alınmasına imkân veren ekonomik güven endeksi ile fiyatlar sabitken ihracat ve ithalat miktarında meydana gelen değişimi ifade eden ihracat miktar endeksi ve ithalat miktar endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Analizler sırasında veri setlerinde çok sayıda yumuşak geçişli kırılmaları da dikkate alan Enders ve Jones (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Fourier Granger nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Ocak 2013 – Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasındaki aylık frekanslı verilerin konu edildiği çalışmanın sonuçlara göre; ekonomik güven endeksiyle hem ihracat miktar endeksi hem de ithalat miktar endeksi arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular, iktisadi karar birimlerinin ithalat ya da ihracat kararı vermelerinde ekonomik güven endeksindeki değişimlerden faydalanmalarının önemine işaret etmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu sonuçlar ekonomik güvenin tesis edilmesinde politika yapıcılara perspektif sunması ve politik manevralar oluşturulması açısından ihracat miktar endeksi ve ithalat miktar endeks değerlerindeki değişimlerin rolünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Naturalness is gradient in morphological paradigms: Evidence from positional splits
Authors: Herce Borja , Saldana Carmen , Mansfield John , Bickel Balthasar
Published: September 2022

Agreement markers that refer to the same feature or argument tend to be found in the same position (e.g., all subject agreement markers as suffixes, all object agreement markers as prefixes). However, little is known about the exceptions to this trend: cases where different values of the same feature are marked in different positions in the word (i.e., positional splits). In this study, we explore the positional properties of subject and object person-number agreement markers in a phylogenetically diverse sample of 227 languages. We find that the recurrence of a positional split is proportional to its degree of naturalness, that is, to the amount of shared feature values amongst the forms with the same positional arrangement. Natural patterns (e.g., where prefixal forms all share SG and suffixal forms all share PL) are over-represented in natural languages compared to a random baseline. The most unnatural patterns are underrepresented, and splits with an intermediate level of unnaturalness occur at around chance levels. We hypothesise that this graded bias for naturalness is grounded in a preference for morphological similarity amongst semantically similar forms during language learning. To test this hypothesis we conducted two online artificial language learning experiments where we trained and tested participants on person-number verbal agreement paradigms of different sizes with positional splits of different degrees of naturalness. We found that their relative learnability is also gradient, again proportional to the amount of feature value overlap, thus matching the observed cross-linguistic tendencies. Our findings support the notion that semantic similarity shapes the evolution of morphological structure in person-number verbal agreement systems and that it does so in a gradient way.
Fable
Authors: Buckhams Jame W.
Published: September 2022

Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a concise maxim or saying.
Beyond Climate Anxiety: Development and Validation of the Inventory of Climate Emotions (ICE): a Measure of Multiple Emotions Experienced in Relation to Climate Change
Authors: Marczak Michalina , Wierzba Małgorzata , Zaremba Dominika , Kulesza Maria , Szczypiński Jan , Kossowski Bartosz , Budziszewska Magdalena , Michałowski Jarosław M. , Klöckner Christian Andreas , Marchewka Artur
Published: September 2022

There is a growing research interest in the affective aspects of climate change and their links with pro-climate engagement. Yet, psychometrically valid instruments assessing the wide panorama of emotional responses to climate change are limited. Here, we report on the development and validation of the Inventory of Climate Emotions (ICE), a self-report measure of multiple emotions experienced in relation to climate change. Based on qualitative exploration, literature review, along with expert and target population content validation, we operationally defined a spectrum of emotional responses to climate change which guided the formulation of a large initial item pool. High psychometric quality of the ICE was secured in two quantitative studies conducted in samples from the general population in Poland. In Study 1, based on exploratory factor analysis, we indicate that a broad range of emotional responses to climate change can be viably captured by 8 underlying factors: anger, contempt, enthusiasm, powerlessness, guilt, isolation, anxiety, and sorrow. This structure was corroborated in Study 2 with confirmatory factor analysis on an independent sample. Across studies, we provide evidence for the reliability and validity of the ICE in terms of internal consistency of the subscales and convergent, discriminant and concurrent validity. We also show the functionality of the ICE in the context of pro-climate behaviour. The ICE provides an integrative approach to emotional responses to climate change and it can be used to further the understanding of the complex role of emotions in climate change engagement.
Inter-Jurisdictional Retirement in Canada
Authors: Messacar Derek
Published: September 2022

I provide the first look at inter-jurisdictional retirement in Canada, which refers to working in one jurisdiction but moving to another at retirement. Using administrative data from 1982 to 2018, I find that the likelihood of moving jurisdictions doubles at retirement, using an event-study design. This effect is driven by younger and higher-income tax filers who likely moved during their working years for high-paying jobs and could afford to retire earlier and move home. The Atlantic provinces and British Columbia are net recipients of inter-jurisdictional retirees, whereas all others are net donors. Hence, there is asymmetry between where people work and pay taxes before retirement and where they live after retirement.
The Future of Long-Term Care in Quebec: What Are the Cost Savings from a Realistic Shift toward More Home Care?
Authors: Clavet Nicholas-James , Hébert Réjean , Michaud Pierre-Carl , Navaux Julien
Published: September 2022

In this article, we aim to estimate future long-term care needs and expenditures in Quebec while proposing and evaluating a reform package that could deliver increased coverage and be more financially sustainable than current policy. This reform package consists of a shift toward more intensive use of home care while increasing public coverage of care needs. A key feature of the proposed reform is to improve users’ ability to choose their provider with the creation of a senior’s care account, an account that allows individuals in need to purchase services from several providers, including both home and institutional care. To improve the neutrality of public support across care arrangements, we also propose an increase in the resident contribution in nursing homes while favouring the continued use of existing tax credits to help seniors with lower care needs. Using detailed dynamic modelling of care needs, living arrangements, and expenditures, we estimate that long-term care needs will grow rapidly in the next two decades, and the costs will quickly become prohibitive under current policy. We show that substantial cost savings may exist.
A brief history of Canadian freeze-dried blood products: Ingenuity, collaboration, and leadership
Authors: Moore Marcus A. , Beckett Andrew
Published: September 2022

LAY SUMMARY

During the Second World War, Canada became a leader in the development and production of products used to treat shock, particularly shock caused by massive bleeds. Canada started the first blood service in response to the need for blood products overseas. This was done in the form of freeze-dried serum, which is made up of fluid-based proteins extracted from blood. Freeze-dried serum could be stored indefinitely and was lightweight, hardy, and easy to deliver both to the battlefield and to the patient. Freeze-dried serum could be provided to patients in shock as a result of losing a large volume of blood. Unfortunately, after the war, freeze-dried blood products fell out of favour over concerns about viral hepatitis. Recently, freeze-dried blood products have enjoyed a renaissance, and Canada is currently developing a new product to meet the challenges of remote resuscitation.
Anxiety Responses due to COVID-19 Among a Sample of Palestinian University Students
Authors: Shaheen Mohammed A. , Tamoni Abed Alrahman , Damiri Mohannad
Published: September 2022

The study aims to investigate the level of anxiety responses and differences related to some variables due to COVID-19 among a sample of Palestinian university students and to verify the COVID-19 anxiety responses scale using the descriptive method on a random sample of 500 individuals. The results show that the level of anxiety responses due to COVID-19 among Palestinian university students and its two factors, emotional and behavioral, were moderate as the mean for the total score is 3.40 and draws a percentage of 60.0%. The behavioral responses were the highest with a mean of 3.56 and a percentage of 71.2% while the emotional responses came with a mean of 3.28 and a percentage of 65.6%. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences in anxiety responses due to COVID-19 according to educational level or marital status; however, the differences are significant in favor of females and higher age groups.
Psychological Adjustment for Students with Learning Difficulties and its Relationship to Some Variables (A Field Study for Students of the Second Cycle with Learning Difficulties in the Basic Stage, Kremit City, Gezira State, Sudan, 2022)
Authors: Ibrahim Inshirah Ali
Published: September 2022

Compatibility is a central concept in psychology in general and in mental health in particular. The individual always tries, during his activity, to obtain a state of satisfaction or satisfaction for his motives, but he often encounters difficulties in his performance that affect his psychological compatibility. Most workers in the field of special education agree that people with learning difficulties constitute a heterogeneous group of individuals, and this is one of the factors that lead to the difficulty of studying this group of heterogeneous characteristics. The study aimed to know the psychological compatibility of the second cycle students with learning difficulties in the basic schools in the city of Al-Karim. At a rate of (50%) of the original population of the study, the researcher used the Michael Best test to sort out the cases of learning difficulties and the psychological adjustment scale for children (Amani Abdel-Maksoud and Esra Abdel-Maqsoud, 2013). To analyze the data, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used. Among the most important findings of the study, the psychological adjustment of the second cycle students with learning difficulties in the city of Karimt is high, and there are statistically significant differences in psychological adjustment among students of the second cycle with learning difficulties in the city of Karimat due to the gender variable in favor of males, and the presence of statistically significant differences in Psychological adjustment among students of the second cycle due to the variable of the educational level of the mother. The study recommends not to frustrate students with learning difficulties by the teacher and parents and make him self-confident through positive motivation and parents' understanding of the problem and cooperation with the school in a treatment program for these students away from psychological pressures.
Point de vue sur l’extrême prématurité et sa zone grise en Belgique
Authors: De Beir M. , Kelen D.
Published: September 2022

La prise en charge de nouveau-nés extrêmement prématurés a progressé depuis plusieurs années grâce aux avancées médicales et technologiques. Celles-ci ont permis de diminuer la mortalité et la morbidité et de faire reculer la limite de la viabilité. Au vu de ces avancées, plusieurs pays ont redéfini leur seuil de prise en charge en fonction de l’âge gestationnel et tiennent également compte de l’avis des parents et de facteurs favorables et défavorables. Dans le présent article, nous présentons les pratiques actuelles belges et les comparons aux données de littérature récentes et aux pratiques internationales.
Returning to Nature
Authors: Ødegaard Cecilie Vindal
Published: September 2022

While industrial closures in past decades were legitimized through an emphasis on economic motives, current closures are often framed within an emphasis on ‘green transition’, that is, through prefigurative discourses about post-carbon futures. This article discusses how the prefigurative transition framework reshapes the industrialization narrative, seeking to bridge the anthropology of energy and theories of performance. By paying attention to how ‘proclaimed transition’ is envisioned, narrated, and performed, the article explores the ways in which transition in Svalbard is spectacularly dramatized by the dismantling of the Svea coal mines, accompanied by the ‘returning to nature’ of the area. The article analyzes this ‘returning’ as a social drama of our anthropogenic times, demonstrating how landscape and nature are made key entities in performances of post-carbon utopia(s).
Compact High-Efficiency Broadband Microwave Rectifier for Free-Space RF Energy Harvesting
Authors: Zhang Haokun , Li Daotong , Wang Zhihui
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a compact high-efficiency broadband microwave rectifier for free-space Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting. Lumped-element components and voltage-doubling circuits are used to improve output efficiency and power, widen frequency bandwidth, and reduce circuit size. The theoretical model and numerical model of the rectifier circuit are established, and the mechanism of the microwave voltage-doubling rectifier is revealed by using Advanced Design System (ADS) EM simulator. The simulated results exhibit that the rectification efficiency is larger than 60% with the highest efficiency of 84% under the input power of 16 dBm–30 dBm and the frequency of 600 MHz–1600 MHz. Moreover, the overall size is 4 cm × 2 cm, smaller than some recently published literatures, proving the circuit structure’s superiority. On this basis, for the lower operating frequency band, the circuit structure is further simplified without reducing bandwidth and efficiency by reducing the number of circuit components, and the overall size is only 2 cm × 2 cm. For validation, two broadband rectifiers fabricated by utilizing FR4 dielectric substrate and Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology, are implemented and tested using Vector Signal Generator (VSG), DC resistance, and multimeter. The measure results are in good agreement with simulation ones within the measuring range of the equipment.
Intelligent Design and Construction Coordination of Nuclear Power Based on Digital Twin
Authors: Guo Chao , Xu Xinwei , Hu Jiakun , Zhang Jie , Zhou Zhigang
Published: September 2022

Digital twin is a computer informational transformation technology of “combination of virtual and real”, it is accelerating the implementation in various fields. Based on the digital twin technology, relying on 3D design model of nuclear power plant. To use the method of modular design, this paper combed the relationship between the three-dimensional model and construction progress, established the corresponding relationship of model granularity at different levels, and used VR/AR technology for simulation to construct the 4D nuclear power plant model realizing the collaborative design and construction of nuclear power project. This paper has studied and adopted artificial intelligence algorithm and developed the software of intelligent layout of nuclear island pipelines in nuclear power plant, which has realized the intelligent layout design of nuclear power to a certain degree. On the basis of the above research and application, aiming at the cost of the design and construction of nuclear power plant, this paper expands the 3D and 4D models of nuclear power project to 5D model, and further studies the 6D model of nuclear power project based on the technology of digital twin, so as to meet the needs of operation and maintenance, simulation test and asset management after the completion and handover of nuclear power plant. Because of the development of chip, sensor, internet of things, software algorithm, machine learning and other technologies, digital twin will have more imagination space for application.
Fuel Cell Vehicle Thermal Management Research
Authors: Guo Ting , Wang Fang , Liang Rongliang , Wu Shiyu , Nie Zhenyu , Wang Zhijun , Wang Guozhuo
Published: September 2022

The vehicle’s thermal management system is critical to the safety, durability, performance and passenger comfort of fuel cell vehicles, and is also one of the core technologies of fuel cell vehicles. The thermal management system needs to meet the thermal balance of the vehicle under the operating limit conditions and balance the working temperature of different components. This paper analyzes the structure and control strategy of the thermal management system of different vehicle models through the research summary of the current thermal management technology of fuel cell vehicles, summarizes the impact of different parameters on thermal efficiency, and deeply analyzes the technical research field and development in this direction. The direction gives some methods to improve the performance of the thermal management system during the selection of the R&D technology route and the development process of the enterprise.