bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID 19: TIME TO RESET THE REGION'S STRATEGY AND PROJECTS
Authors: Хмелева Галина Анатольевна , Домрачева Алина Александровна
Published: July 2020

В статье проведена оценка влияния кризиса COVID-19 и снижения мировых цен на нефть на региональную экономику, представлены рекомендации авторов по повышению устойчивости экономики в регионах, одной из которых является перезагрузка стратегий социально-экономического развития.

The article assesses impact of the COVID-19 crisis and decline in world oil prices on the regional economy, presents the authors' recommendations to improve sustainability of regional economy, one of which is a reload of socio-economic development strategies.
SYSTEM-112: EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Ильин Алексей Павлович , Чернышов Олег Александрович
Published: July 2020

В статье комментируется опыт внедрения системы-112 в Вологодской области, называется нормативная база, определяющая использование данной системы, характеризуются её структура и факторы, обеспечивающие эффективное функционирование системы-112 на территории региона.

The article comments on the experience of implementing the system-112 in the Vologda region, describes the regulatory framework that determines the use of this system, describes its structure and factors that ensure the effective functioning of the system-112 in the region.
Qualitative Model Describing Hot Tear Above VIPPO and Numerous Other Design Elements
Authors: Gera Günter , Welzel Udo , Jizhe Yin , Feufel Harald
Published: July 2020

Over the last couples of years there have been numerous reports of a unique soldering failure resulting in a separation of BGA solder joints from the intermetallic compound at the interposer during reflow. In most cases, the failures were correlated with the use of Via-In-Pad-Plated-Over-Technology. Since the separation could be proven to occur during the phase transition from solid to liquid [1] the term Hot Tear was used. Even though this term is traditionally only used for tears during solidification its scope was extended to tears during any phase transition. Since the Hot Tear results in a very thin separation it is usually not inspectable, neither by means of X-Ray inspection nor by electrical testing, but results in very early field failures.

In this paper, the general mechanism for the formation of Hot Tears will be discussed and applied to numerous other design elements that can be found on Printed Circuit Board Assemblies. We will show that due to several industry trends e.g. VIPPO, heavy copper PCBs, buried vias, non-eutectic alloys, thinner components, thicker boards, via in pad, etc. the probability of Hot Tears is steadily increasing.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT FOR ACHALASIA OF CARDIA
Authors: Babii O. М. , Shevchenko B. F. , Prolom N. V. , Galinskij A. A.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Aim. The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the minimally invasive technique in the treatment of patients with achalasia of cardia.

Materials and methods. In the Department of Surgery of the digestive organs of the Institute from February 2017 to December 2019, comprehensive treatment was examined and carried out using balloon pneumatic dilatation (PD) and Heller laparoscopic myotomy (LMH) in 21 patients with achalasia cardia. Including Men 8 (38.1 %), women 13 (61.9 %) at the age of 28 to 75 years ((51.47 ± 3.63) years).

Results and discussion. Using radiation methods for examining the diameter of the esophagus, patients were divided into 4 stages: stage I with an esophagus diameter of up to 4 cm — 5 (23.8 %), stage II — 4–6 cm — 6 (28.6 %), III — 6–8 cm — 5 (23.8 %), IV — more than 8 cm with an S-shaped curved configuration — 5 (23.8 %) patients. The duration of the disease is from one month to 8 years, on average (3.05 ± 0.49) years. The symptomatic treatment efficacy after PD according to the Eckardt scale was 66.7-76.2 %, while after LMH it was 80.0%. The level of relaxation efficiency of the lower esophagus according to manometry was achieved in 81 % of cases. The effectiveness of a barium esophagogram in changing the height of a barium column after a bolus was successful in 76.2-85.7 % of cases. There were no complications when performing balloon PD and LMH.

Conclusions. Relapses of achalasia of cardia after balloon PD were established in the period from 2 to 10 months in 33.3 % of cases: 4.7 % in stage I and 9.5 % of cases in stages II, III, IV. With AK relapses in 5 (23.8 %) cases, repeated use of dilatation was ineffective. Performed by LMH and fundoplication Door. The efficiency of balloon PD was 66.7 % after the initial course and 76.2 % after the second course, and the LMH efficiency after the failed PD was 80.0 %.
LAPAROSCOPIC PERITONEAL LAVAGE IN TREATMENT OF PURULENT AND FECAL PERITONITIS AS COMPLICATIONS OF THE COLONIC DIVERTICULAR DISEASE
Authors: Kashtalian M. A. , Tymchuk O. B. , Kurachenko I. P.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The incidence of diverticular colon disease has increased significantly. Complications are found in 40-42 % of patients, the frequency of perforation of the diverticulum is about 3.3 %.

Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the treatment of 129 patients who were operated on for peritonitis complicated forms of diverticular colon disease .

Research results. The study found that surgical treatment of patients with complication in the Hinchey III-IV stage is best performed by the method of laparoscopic peritoneal lavage.

Discussion of research results. The laparoscopic approach has demonstrated a number of advantages: a smaller wound size, a shorter period of disability, an early recovery of enteral nutrition, and a shorter hospital stay.

Conclusions. Performing laparoscopic peritoneal lavage in patients with perforated diverticulitis complicated by purulent peritonitis is an alternative to Hartmann surgery or bowel resection with primary anastomosis.
RESEARCH ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF THE SORBENT COMBINATION AND ANTISEPTICS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PERITONITIS
Authors: Bilуk I. I. , Petriuk B. V. , Rotar O. V. , Dutka I. I. , Semeniuk I. E.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of using a combination of antiseptic and sorbent for decontamination of the abdominal cavity in patients with diffuse peritonitis. The study of isolated peritoneal exudate obtained in patients with diffuse appendicular peritonitis. The exudate determined the species composition and population level of the micro flora before and during the 24-hour incubation without sorbent and antiseptic and their combined use. Bench studies have shown that peritoneal exudate of patients with acute appendicitis, complicated by peritonitis, is contaminated with microorganisms belonging to different taxonomic groups. The anaerobic-aerobic associations of bacterroids, Escherichia coli and fecal enterococcus were dominant among the detected microorganisms. With in 24 hours of incubation, the population level of exudate micro flora increased, which was incubated without sorbent and antiseptic. In a series of studies where the exudate was incubated with the sorbent, a significant decrease in the population level of the micro flora was observed. The combination of sorbent and antiseptic retained its detoxifying and decontaminating properties with respect to toxic factors and pathogens of peritoneal exudate throughout the incubation period, however, the most pronounced properties were observed during the first 12 hours of incubation. Their combined use has been shown to reduce bacterial contamination of peritoneal exudate and reduce the risk of postoperative complications.
ROLE OF TRANSDERMAL AND ENDOSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH GALLSTONE DISEASE AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Zaporozhchenko B. S. , Kravets K. V. , Zubkov O. B. , Gomonyuk I. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. In recent years, along with the steady growth of patients with gall-stone disease (cholelithiasis), the growth of its complicated forms is also noted. Most of these patients are elderly and senile people with various concomitant diseases. They constitute the so-called risk group.

Materials and methods. The present work is based on an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 320 patients with complicated forms of cholelithiasis for the period from 2015 to 2020, who were treated at the surgical department of the Department of Surgery KNP «OOKMT» OOR Department of Surgery No. 2 of ONMedU.

Results. LCE was performed in 133 (67.2 %) patients, MLCE was performed in 39 (19.7 %) patients, and TCE was performed in 26 (13.1 %) patients. A phased method of surgical treatment was used in 70 (35.4 %) patients with acute cholecystitis with concomitant cardiopulmonary pathology. In 52 patients with choledocholithiasis and obstructive jaundice, in whom it was not possible to eliminate choledocholithiasis using endoscopic transpapillary interventions after external drainage of the bile ducts and resolution of jaundice, the second stage was performed cholecystectomy with correction of the pathology of extrahepatic bile ducts.

Conclusions. Realized tactics of stage treatment in patients with concomitant pathology of cardiovascular pathology, as well as the widespread use of minimally invasive technologies, have reduced mortality and the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with concomitant cardiopulmonary pathology.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CAROTID STENOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEAR+T DISEASE IN ORDER TO PREVENT ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Pulyaeva I. S. , Prasol V. A.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Goal. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of carotid stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease in order to prevent ischemic stroke.

Materials and methods. The analysis included 18 patients treated in the SI «V. T. Zaitseva IGUS of NAMNU» from 2017 to 2019 in combined atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary and carotid arteries which evaluated the reserve brain.

Results and discussion. All patients with two-stage treatment of the first and second groups were discharged in a stable state, one had a clinic of transient ischemic attack in the postoperative period.

Conclusions. Simultaneous operations are advisable in patients with a reduced reserve of both coronary and cerebral circulation. The risk of developing cerebral and cardiac postoperative complications is comparable with the results of phased operations, reducing the length of hospital stay of the patient. The results of the hypoxic test serve as an additional criterion for the decision to impose an internal intra-arterial shunt. This allows you to reduce the time of the main stage of carotid endarterectomy and to avoid additional possible complications in the early postoperative period.
EPIGENOMIC FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERITONEAL ADHESIONS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Yevtushenko D. O. , Kryvorotko I. V. , Taraban I. A. , Minukhin D. V. , Voskresenska N. M.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The etiology of the development of adhesive disease — the most common postoperative complication — can be determined by epigenomic disorders related to various links of resistance and immunogenetic control.

Purpose of the study. To study the epigenomic factors in the development of adhesive disease, the immune status of patients operated on in the abdominal cavity was studied. The comparison group included 55 patients with a complicated course of peritoneal commissural disease, the main group consisted of 59 patients operated on on the abdominal organs on the background of peritoneal commissural disease, the course of which was asymptomatic.

Results and its discussion. The revealed epigenomic factors associated with the risk of developing adhesive disease: belongs to an increase in the concentration of acute phase proteins - ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, C-reactive protein, C3 fragment of the complement system proteins, changes in the expression of adhesion molecule genes (CD31 increased by 10 %, CD54 increased to 24.1 % in comparison with the comparison group — 13.25 %).

Conclusions. The results of our studies showed that patients with adhesive disease have a wide range of epigenome trigger factors. Epigenomic factors associated with the risk of developing adhesive disease include an increase in the concentration of acute phase proteins - ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, C-reactive protein, C3 fragment of the complement system proteins, changes in the expression of adhesion molecule genes (CD31 increased by 10 %, CD54 increased to 24, 1 % compared with the comparison group - 13.25 %)
THE USE OF ENDOTHERMICTRE AT MENT OF THE MOUTH OF THE LARGE SUBCUTANEOUS VEIN IN PATIENTS IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF VARICOTROMBOPHLEBITIS
Authors: Prasol V. A. , Myasoyedov K. V. , Guyvan I. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. One of the most common complications of varicose veins is lower varicotrombophlebitis, which occurs in 30-59 % of cases and is an em bolo genic risk.

Aim. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using the method of endothermic treatment of the mouth of a large subcutaneous vein in patients in the acute period of varicotrombophlebitis.

Materials and methods of research. The data of 58 patients treated for acute varicotrombophlebitis in State Institution “Institute of Generaland Emergency Surgery”. V. T. Zaitseva NAMS of Ukraine”, Kharkov in 2018-2020.

Research results. With ultra sound control in the main group on the 1st post operative day in 100 % of cases, obliteration of the proximal segment of the large subcutaneous veins with the saphenofemoral mouth. After 1 month on ultrasound in the comparison group complete recanalization o VPV trunk, and in the comparison group obliteration of the proximal segment of the VPV in the p/3 thighs, distally was noted recanalization of the VPV.

Conclusions. We consider endothermic treatment of a large saphenous vein in patients with acute varicotrombophlebitis to avoid complications such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary.
ORGANIZATION OF DIAGNOSTIC AND DYNAMIC OBSERVATION DURING RECONSTRUCTIVE RESTORATION OF GUNSHIRTING SOFT TISSUES
Authors: Khomenko I. P. , Tsema Ye. V. , Gumenuk К. V. , Tertyshnyi S. V. , Shapovalov V. Yu.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Damage to the soft tissues of the human body is found both in peacetime and during the war, but the firearms nature has become relevant for Ukraine. Despite the experience gained surgery from previous wars in the treatment of gunshot injuries, there is still no generally accepted diagnostic scheme and classification for reconstructive closure of such specific injuries.

The aim. Demonstrate the features of various methods for diagnosing gunshot wounds of soft tissues proposed for reconstruction of a damaged area.

Results. In order to improve the quality of surgical care at the stages of medical evacuation, it is always necessary to carry out diagnostic procedures and treatment together. Sometimes it is impossible to implement medical care — it is on the front line, sometimes there is a lack of material resources — in the CDL, but it must be understood that the amount of diagnosis and treatment of a gunshot wound with soft tissue damage is always a difficult process.

Conclusions. A multimodal approach to diagnostics and dynamic observation in the reconstruction of soft tissue gunshot injury not only restores the integrity of the damaged anatomical structure but also increases the percentage of functional capacity.
COMPARISON OF TREATMENT OF INTRAABDOMINAL POST-OPERATIVE ABSCESSES WITH THE LAPAROTOMIC AND MINI-INVASIVE INVASIVE ACCESS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Riga A. S. , Krasnoyaruzhsky A. G. , Myroshnichenko D. O. , Tymchenko M. E.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The aim of the work was to compare the results of surgical treatment of patients for postoperative abdominal abscesses using different tactics.

Materials and methods. The study included data from 63 patients with postoperative abdominal abscesses. Laparotomy access and use of percutaneous puncture / drainage were compared. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to compare hospitalization duration.

Results. Laparotomic access was performed according to classical methods. After the application of general anesthesia and treatment of the surgical field was performed opening the anterior abdominal wall. The abscess was opened and the contents were aspirated, after treatment of the cavity site with aqueous solutions of antiseptics, the wound was closed and the drainage system was established. Further stages of treatment of intra-abdominal abscess after routine surgery were: aspiration of abscess in the postoperative period through established drainage; diagnostic control of abscess resolution; effective antimicrobial and detoxification therapy. Percutaneous puncture / abscess drainage was performed under ultrasound control using special puncture needles of size F8 - F12. The needle or drainage stlet-catheter was inserted into the abscess cavity, followed by aspiration of the abscess contents and leaving the drainage system. Kaplan-Maier has reduced hospitalizations in patients who have used mini-invasive technologies.

Conclusions. Treatment of postoperative abdominal abscesses involves a surgical approach. Patients with postoperative abscesses who underwent laparotomy access were likely to have an increased total hospitalization duration of 5 days compared with the use of mini-invasive technologies.
THE USE OF CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES TO DETERMINE THE READINESS OF BURN WOUNDS FOR AUTODERMOPLASTY
Authors: Kravtsov O. V. , Shapoval O. V. , Kozin Yu. I. , Isaev Yu. I. , Tsogoev A. A. , Kurbanov T. A. , Beresnyev S. A. , Gopko A. O.
Published: July 2020

Summary. For an objective assessment of the readiness of burn wounds for autodermoplasty, a cytological technique was used, which allowed to improve the healing of skin flaps, the number of surgical interventions and the treatment time of patients were reduced.

Objective. To improve the results of skin grafting in connection with the use of an objective cytological method for studying the wound process, which allows you to determine the readiness of the wound bed for autodermoplasty.

Materials and methods. In 2019, 29 victims of the main group with deep burns, the cytological method of studying wound prints was used, the comparison group consisted of 32 patients with burns of the same depth and area in which indications for autodermoplasty were determined based on visual criteria.

The results of the study and their discussion. The goal of local preoperative treatment was to achieve an inflammatory-regenerative type of cytograms with a significant decrease in leukocytes, degenerative-destructive forms of neutrophils and the number of bacterial cells. At the same time, the number of polyblasts, macrophages and fibroblasts increased significantly, and there was also a tendency to increase the percentage of lymphocytes. In the main group, autodermoplasty operations were performed only when the indicated type of cytograms was achieved, which allowed to improve the percentage of engraftment of skin flaps, reduce the number of surgical interventions and the treatment time.

Conclusion. For the prognostic assessment of the readiness of deep burns for skin grafting, the cytological method of wound prints was applied. Determination of regenerative types of wound prints gives rise to autodermoplasty.
ETHIOPATHOGENETIC BIOMARKERS FOR THE FORMATION OF HEPATOSPLENOMEGAL SYNDROME AND THE CHOICE OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL PHLEBECTASIS BLEEDING
Authors: Klimova O. M. , Sushkov S. V. , Kordon T. I. , Drozdova L. A. , Smachilo R. M. , Lazirsky V. A. , Bychenko K. O.
Published: July 2020

Summary. A range of specific biomarkers to evaluate the severity of the condition, the choice of tactics, effectiveness and prognosis of treatment are used.

Goal. Evaluation of biomarkers characterizing the etiopathogenetic disorders in hepatosplenomegaly syndrome complicated by recurrent bleeding from esophageal phlebectasis to select individual treatment tactics.

Materials and methods. The digestive function of phagocytes is investigated, the concentration of opsonizing, membranotropic cytotoxic factors and the degree of endogenous intoxication in 3 groups of patients with different etiological factors of hepatosplenomegaly, complicated by bleeding are evaluated.

Results. The presence of specific trigger factors (viral hepatitis, herpes viruses, hereditary-related disorders of lysosomal enzymes) made it possible to classify patients into three groups. In the first group of patients with viral hepatitis B and C the induction of phagocytic activity of neutrophils, a significant increase in lymphocytotoxicity on the background of disorders of protein and lipid metabolism showed. In the second group of patients with the presence of herpes group viruses and autoimmune component an imbalance of opsonizing factors revealed, in particular proteins of the complement system, which caused impaired clearance of low molecular weight immune complexes and products of their degradation. In the third group of patients with hepatitis a significant decrease in the activity of lysosomal enzymes of phagocytic cells are found. The identified pathogenetic biomarkers indicate the presence in this group of patients with congenital enzymopathy characteristic of accumulation diseases. For patients with a pronounced manifestation of intercellular interactions disorders, as an effective alternative to liver transplantation the use of transfusions of mesenchymal stem cells, which are capable of trans differentiation under the influence of mediator microenvironment factors may be.
Flood Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation and Technological Lock-In in Assam
Authors: Wasson Robert , Saikia Arupjyoti , Bansal Priya , Joon Chuah Chong
Published: July 2020

Climate change adaptation requires communities and policymakers to be flexible in order to cope with high levels of uncertainty in climate projections, particularly of precipitation, flood magnitude and frequency, and changing human exposure and vulnerability to floods—which are even less predictable than the climate. Most of the world’s major rivers are embanked to “protect” communities from floods. Embankments—which represent a significant investment largely of public funds—are a manifestation of the professionalism of engineers and hydrologists. They are also the result of professional and political entrapment and a technological frame that grows in strength (probably non-linearly) by positive feedback to produce technological lock-in. This results in inertia in large socio-technological systems, with little incentive to adopt more adaptive and flexible solutions, including non-structural measures—such as land-use zoning—even in the face of evidence that structural measures do not always reduce damage and, in some cases, actually make it worse. Where embankment breaches are common, damage is likely to increase as climate change induces larger floods, and lock-in and path dependence increase risk. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the mitigation of floods through non-structural measures that complement embankments. The phenomena described in this paper are common in many countries.
FIRST RECORD OF HAEMAPHYSALIS CONCINNA KOCH, 1844 (ACARI: IXODIDAE) IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Authors: Dmitrović Dejan , Bilbija Branka , Lukač Milica , Šnjegota Dragana
Published: July 2020

This paper reports the first record of Haemaphysalis concinna Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
NEW RECORDS OF THE COMMON SPADEFOOT TOAD, PELOBATES FUSCUS (ANURA: PELOBATIDAE), IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Authors: Šukalo Goran , Đekić Mara , Đikić Duška , Đorđević Sonja , Tomović Ljiljana
Published: July 2020

The paper gives a new records of the Common Spadefoot Toad, Pelobates fuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE ON CICADOMORPHA (HEMIPTERA: AUCHENORRHYNCHA) OF MONTENEGRO

Authors: Radović Marina , Pešić Vladimir
Published: July 2020

In the framework of a master thesis of the first author we conducted the field studies on leafhoppers and planthoppers of Montenegro. In total 3541 specimens belonging to 73 species from 52 genera of leafhoppers and planthoppers were collected. Aphrophora salicina (Goeze, 1778), Philaenus signatus (Melichar, 1896), Idiodonus cruentatus (Panzer, 1799) and Hesium domino (Reuter, 1880) are new for fauna of Montenegro.
PHOLEUONOPSIS (PHOLEUONOPSIS) PERUCENSIS SP. N., A NEW TROGLOBITIC LEIODID BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: LEIODIDAE: CHOLEVINAE: LEPTODIRINI) FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Ćurčić Srećko , Vrbica Maja , Vesović Nikola , Mulaomerović Jasminko , Ćurčić Božidar
Published: July 2020

A new leptodirine beetle species, Pholeuonopsis (Pholeuonopsis) perucensis sp. n., from a cave in Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina is both described and diagnosed. The structure of both male and female genitalia and other taxonomically important characters are imaged. The new beetle species is clearly distinct from all other congeners. It probably belongs to an old phyletic lineage of Tertiary origin, like other known Pholeuonopsis taxa from the Western Balkan Peninsula. The new species is both an endemic and a relict inhabiting solely Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.
“COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS WITH” SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
Authors: Tank Dipa , Kauangal Jignesh
Published: July 2020

Indian banking sector plays an important role in economic development of the country.
Banking sector provide funds for productive purposes, intermediating flow of funds from surplus to deficit units and supporting financial and economic policies of government. Public Sector Banks are the major player to develop the economy. But Gross NPA and Net NPA are the main concerns for banking sector in India because it’s reflect the performance of banks. High Gross NPA and Net NPA reflect quality of loan and efficiency of the bank, which increases credit defaults and that, affects the profitability of banks. Public Sector banks face the serious problem of Gross NPA and Net NPA. To improve the efficiency and profitability of banks, the NPA need to be reduced and controlled.” This study is based on different trends of nonperforming assets of Public Sector banks. This research paper works on “Comparative Study of Nonperforming Assets with Special reference to Public Sector Banks
INDIAN LEGAL EDUCATION: GOING THE MOOC WAY
Authors: Rabari Lagdhir
Published: July 2020

The advent of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Internet and World Wide Web has made a revolutionary impact on the education. The ICT has opened new avenues in teaching, learning, extension etc., online education being only one of them. With the rise in global competence in expanding education through digital media, India had not remained much behind to make the best possible use of such opportunities. Many law schools in India have already started offering diploma and certificate courses
online, so they can accommodate study in law school with added flexibility of time and location, and sometimes with free access to all (MOOC).

The objective of this paper is to present the current status of online education imparted by legal institutes in India. Suggestions are also made for the improvement of such means. Further, the findings show that in line of IITs, IISc, and IIMs, Indian legal institutes are also moving towards online education.
INFORMATION MAMAGEMENT ISSUES IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , Patel Mahesh
Published: July 2020

Information and communication technology is a collective mixing of digital and
electronic media for creation, acquisition and dissemination of information and knowledge. ICT has also given birth to new forms, formats of recording information and tools and techniques of handling information. With advancement in technologies with time, internet has been modifying from “browse and surf” environment into a enormous knowledge exchange. This paper studies the emergence of web-based ICT, globalization of networks and internet which have greatly affected the library professionals and profession. This provides new opportunities and challenges for library professionals
MATERIAL EVALUATION AND NEED ANALYSIS IN SYLLABUS DESIGNING
Authors: Pandey Shailendra
Published: July 2020

The study draws insights to teacher and learners in terms of teaching material development. Teaching of the second language has been an important issue in modern world. It is not only an area of teaching but also an area of economic concerns. As a natural outcome that brings out, there is a hard competition among the publishers to obtain the high quality of the teaching materials. Any language learning process traditionally needs print materials or non-print materials (Reinders and White, 2010; Richards, 2001, p. 251; McGrath, 2002, pp. 125-136). The current paper is an assessment of the English Language curriculum that is taught in the colleges across Gujarat. Through this paper, it is focused on whether the curriculum fulfills learners’ needs. Curriculum is used as a general term for the entire organized teaching plan of a subject. Syllabus refers to a pre-defined teacher and supervisor definition of how the curriculum will be accomplished over a predefined period. A curriculum can consist of a number of syllabi. In many parts of the world, language education programs are designed following a syllabus-driven approach, that is, the syllabus determines what kind of materials will be prescribed and in what ways they can be implemented for the classroom teaching. In certain educational contexts, the syllabus even determines how materials should be designed in the first place.
THE ROLE OF IPCC ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Patel Mahesh , Rangiya J.G. , Patel K.J
Published: July 2020

Recognizing the pressing global problem of climate change, the IPCC was formed in 1988 as an apex source to holistically address the issue. It strives to critically congregate best scientific, technical and socio-economic data on global climate change to produce various papers and reports which become standard works of reference (UNEP, 2004). IPCC has contributed extensively to unleash the mitigation potential from the perspective of agriculture, correlating it with climate change policy, environmental
quality and ultimately, sustainable development (Working group II, 2007). Agriculture lands form 40- 50% of the earth’s land surface and contribute to 10-12% of the Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this sector, by improved crop, soil, water, livestock and water management, the mitigation of climate change can be approached in a cost-effective way than other sectors. Hence this paper dwells into the significant role of IPCC to progress towards sustainable development in agriculture sector. It would discuss about how agriculture management activities would decrease GHG emissions and increase carbon sequestration (Technical group V, 2002). In the warming world, precipitation is skewed, sea level is rising, glaciers are melting, acidic levels in oceans are rising and dissolved oxygen in sea water is declining (IPCC, 2014). Hence major river floods are likely, which is a threat to the food production. This paper would highlight the need to limit effects of climate change to achieve sustainable development as the focus, and would further discuss social equity and poverty eradication. It would explore adaptation and mitigation methods to enumerate short and long-term goals to combat climate change from reinvented livestock and crop systems, beneficial land use changes, improved fertilizers and advanced technological perspectives (IPCC, 1990). It would enforce the learnings from IPCC’s contributions enumerating how agriculture must have a high synergy with sustainable development to address global climate change.
EVALUATION OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK OF STANDARD SEVEN OF GUJARAT IN THE LIGHT OF NCF
Authors: Joshi Jagdish , Savaliya Jaydipbhai
Published: July 2020

English language is lot more than just an official language in India. It has been the
language of the diplomacy, higher administration, higher education, superior judiciary etc. English is a language of opportunities and success for life in India. There have been different commissions and Education Policies were published to improve our Education. National Curriculum Framework 2005 is the latest. NCF 2005 is most vital part for develops textbooks. So evaluate textbook of English of standard seven of Gujarati medium which is published by Gujarat state textbook board in the light of NCF 2005. Textbook of English is evaluated as per parameters which are selected from NCF-2005. Sixteen parameters are used to evaluate the English textbooks of Standard seven. Parameters are like: Connecting knowledge to out of the school, Learning is Shifted away from rote method, Overall development of children, making children sensitive to the environment, Child centred education, Active and creative capabilities, etc. English textbook of standard seven has all the qualities or it is as per the NCF-2005’s suggestion except two parameter: Peace, and Making children sensitive to the environment.
INTERNATIONAL REGIMES FOR CHILD RIGHTS
Authors: Raval Rachana , Bharad Bhavesh
Published: July 2020

It was not until the late nineteenth century that a nascent children‘s rights protection
movement countered the widely held view that children were mainly quasi property and
economic assets. In the United States, the progressive movement challenged courts reluctance to interfere in family matters, promoted broad child welfare reforms and was successful in having laws passed to regulate child labor and provide for compulsory education. It also raised awareness of children‘s issues and established a juvenile court system. Another push for children‘s rights occurred in the 1960s and 1970s, when children were viewed by some advocates as victims of discrimination or as an oppressed group. In the international context, ―the growth of children‘s rights in international and transnational law has been identified as a striking change in the post-war legal landscape. 1 Children are a ―supremely important nation and international asset of the future well-being of the world depends on how the children grow & develop. United Nations adopted a resolution which proclaimed 1979 as an international year of
the child. In consequence of this proclamation, In 1979, the Government of Polland submitted a draft on the rights of child for adoption by U.N. General Assembly as a lasting memorial year of the child after revised version & a decade campaigning, the UN General Assembly adopted the convention on the rights of the child on November 20 1989 and ratified by 135 nations including India.
ROLE OF LIBRARIES IN THE ENRICHMENT OF CANADIAN STUDIES IN INDIA.
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , Parikh Kshama
Published: July 2020

The popularity of the Internet and the explosion of information are two major factors for the Librarians to face new challenges to look for new ways to meet the Patron’s expectations and new demands. Many innovative services can be possible by adopting new technology with traditional library information services to bring information to various Patrons. Foreign Language Study demands more information, Literature with more Information Services. This article explores how Library can be played Important Role to enhance Canadian Studies in India with information pushing programs, various innovative Service to maximize the related resources and services.
Analisis Nilai Gizi Produk Kaki Naga Ikan Nike (Awaous melanocephalus) Dengan Menggunakan Tepung Sagu (Metroxylon sp)
Authors: Husain Rahim , Mile Lukman , Kakoe Debriwanti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai gizi (kimiawi) produk kaki naga yang ditambahkan dengan ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu, (1) formulasi dan (2) karakteristik nilai gizi kaki naga ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus). Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi ikan nike yaitu 110gr, 120gr dan 130gr. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mutu kimia menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Jika hasil analisis berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produk kaki naga berbahan dasar tepung sagu dengan ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus) dengan karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar air berkisar antara 41,64% - 44,66%; kadar abu 1,85% – 2,17%; kadar protein 5,55% – 7,88%; kadar lemak 13,66% – 17,89%; dan karbohidrat 30,75% – 35,07 %. Kaki naga dengan konsentrasi ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus) formula A (Konsentrasi ikan nike 110gr) merupakan produk terpilih. Karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar air 41,64%; kadar abu 1,85%; kadar protein 7,88%; kadar lemak 17,89%; dan karbohidrat 30,75%.
Analisis Mutu Ikan Layang (Decapterus Sp.) Segar Selama Penyimpanan Menggunakan Larutan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Sebagai Pengawet Alami
Authors: Nai Yusri Dj. , Naiu Asri Silvana , Yusuf Nikmawatisusanti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu ikan Layang (Decapterus sp.) segar yang direndam menggunakan larutan Ekstrak daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera). Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan larutan daun kelor 75% dengan lama penyimpanan 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 dan 18 jam. Parameter yang diuji adalah karakteristik organoleptik melalui uji mutu hedonik yaitu kenampakan mata, insang, tekstur, daging, bau dan lendir, serta TPC dan pH. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mutu hedonik adalah Kruskall wallis. Data analisis Kimia dan mikrobiologi menggunakan RAL (Anova). Hasil yang berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan larutan daun kelor 75% mampu mempertahankan mutu ikan Layang (Decapterus sp.) segar hingga penyimpanan 12 jam dengan kriteria bola mata rata, kornea agak keruh, pupil agak keabu-abuan; insang warna merah mudah atau coklat mudah dengan sedikit lendir agak keruh, lapisan lendir agak keruh, tekstur lunak, agak elastis bila ditekan dengan jari, bau segar, spesifik jenis kurang, dan sayatan daging sedikit kurang cemerlang,jaringan daging kuat. pH 6,24 dan nilai ALT yaitu 5,63 CFU/g, hasil yang diperoleh sesuai SNI 2729.2013 tentang mutu dan keamanan ikan segar
Karakteristik Mutu Hedonik Kerupuk Ubi Jalar Dan Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus Alvarezii) Yang Difortifikasi Dengan Ikan Layang (Decapterus Russelli)
Authors: Henra Henra , Yusuf Nikmawatisusanti , Naiu Asri Silvana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fortifikasi daging ikan layang terhadap karakteristik mutu hedonik kerupuk ubi jalar. Faktor perlakuan penelitian adalah konsentrasi daging ikan layang yang berbeda yang formula kerupuk terdiri dari 30%, 50% dan 70%. Parameter organoleptik mutu hedonik meliputi kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa fortifikasi daging ikan layang yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata. Hasil uji Bayes dari mutu hedonik menunjukkan bahwa produk terpilih adalah formula C dengan komposisi daging ikan 70%, rumput laut 75% dan tepung ubi jalar 100%. Hasil mutu hedonik produk terpilih memiliki kriteria kenampakan utuh, rapi, bersih, kurang homogen, ketebalan tidak rata, warna coklat, rasa ikan cukup kuat, aroma ikan cukup kuat dan tekstur kering, agak getas. Fortifikasi daging ikan layang dapat meningkatkan protein, lemak, air, aroma dan rasa, namun menurunkan nilai kenampakan, tekstur dan karbohidrat.
Rendemen Kolagen Kulit Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Segar Hasil Ekstraksi Asam Asetat
Authors: Paudi Riskal , Sulistijowati Rieny , Mile Lukman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rendemen kolagen dari kulit ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) hasil ekstraksi oleh asam asetat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi kuantitatif konsentrasi asam asetat yang terdiri dari 0.3; 0.5; dan 0.7M, sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Analisis data rendemen menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis rendemen pada kosentrasi 0.3; 0.5; dan 0.7M menghasilkan rendemen 1.27%, 1.56% dan 1.84%. Hasil analisis data rendemen kolagen kulit ikan bandeng menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penggunaan asam asetat 0.7M menghasilkan rendemen kolagen yang mendekati standar SNI
Kajian Pra Kondisi Dan Konsentrasi Asap Cair Yang Berbeda Terhadap Mutu Produk Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) Asap Cair
Authors: Henggu Krisman Umbu , Meko Ayub U.I , Pesulima Welma , Manteu Shindy Hamidah , Benu Marlon Jusak R , Tega Yetris Rambu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pra kondisi ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) (kering, kukus, segar) dan konsentrasi asap cair 0,3%, 0,5%, 0,7%, 0,9%, 1,0% terhadap karakteristik kimia dan tingkat penerimaan produk ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata)asap cair. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) dan dianalisis menggunakan ragam ANOVA dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi perlakuan pra kondisi (kering, kukus, segar) dan konsentrasi asap cair yang berbeda menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, akan tetapi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar fenol, pH, warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur produk ikan tembang asap cair. Penerimaan panelis lebih menyukai produk ikan tembang asap cair yang diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan pra kondisi kering pada konsentrasi asap cair 1,0%. Karakteristik produk tersebut yakni memiliki tekstur yang kompak/padat, memiliki aroma keasap-asapan yang kuat serta warna kecoklatan yang mengkilap.
Pigmen Klorofil Pada Alga Caulerpa sp. DiKepulauan Kei
Authors: Putnarubun Cenny , Valentine Riris Yuli
Published: July 2020

Salah satu tumbuhan yang berklorofil dan tumbuhnya berupa thalus adalah makroalga, alga mampu hidup pada perairan, dan meiliki pertumbuhan yang sangat cepat dengan berfotosintetis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan pigmen alga Caulerpa sp di kepulauan Kei. Metode penelitian pigmen alga dengan metode kolom kromotografi . hasil yang diperoleh untuk memisahkan pigmen klorofil pada alga Caulerpa sp dengan menggunakan kromotografi kolom adalah b-karoten, xantofil, karatenoin, klorofil a dan klorofil b.
Karakterisasi Unagi Shirayaki Berbahan Baku Ikan Sidat Dengan Perendaman Enzim Papain
Authors: Rochima Emma , Damayanti Windi
Published: July 2020

Unagi Shirayaki bahan antara yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan Unagi Kabayaki. Shirayaki yang diolah dan ditambahkan saus khusus menghasilkan produk olahan dengan teksur yang lembut dan empuk. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengolah unagi kabayaki adalah munculnya tekstur daging sidat yang alot berasal dari sidat abnormal (brown) yang berbeda dari sidat normal (black) yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan tingkat kesukaan konsumen. Salah satu upaya dalam perbaikan tekstur unagi adalah dengan perendaman menggunakan enzim papain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik Unagi Shirayaki hasil perendaman enzim serta untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan lama perendaman terbaik untuk memperbaiki karakteristik Unagi Shirayaki. Sebanyak 3 perlakuan konsentrasi enzim papain (0,5, 1,0 dan 1,5%) dan 3 lama perendaman (5, 10, 15 menit) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Parameter yang diuji meliputi kadar proksimat (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein), total bakteri, pH, tekstur dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi dan lama perendaman enzim papain terbaik untuk memperbaiki karakteristik Unagi Shirayaki adalah perendaman menggunakan larutan enzim papain dengan konsentrasi sebesar 0.5% selama 15 menit. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki total koloni bakteri 1,04 x 10-3, pH 7,0, kadar air sebesar 51,39%, kadar lemak 18,24%, kadar protein 26,70% kadar abu 0,85%, kadar gula reduksi 0,00%, tingkat kekerasan 2,493.11 g/Force, kekenyalan 57,85 g/Force serta rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan kenampakan yang mirip dengan unagi shirayaki asal sidat normal (black).
EFFECT OF SPATIAL CORRELATION ON THE PERFORMANCES OF MODERNIZED GPS AND GALILEO IN RELATIVE POSITIONING
Authors: Kheloufi Noureddine , Niati Abdelhalim
Published: July 2020

In the context of processing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data, it is known that the estimation of
the ionospheric delays decreases the strength of the observation model and makes significant the time required to fix the ambiguities
namely in case of long baselines. However, considering the double-differenced (DD) ionospheric delays as stochastic quantities, the
redundancy in this case increases and leads to the reduction of time of fixing the ambiguities. The approach developed in the present
paper makes two considerations: 1) the DD ionospheric delays are assumed as stochastic quantities and, 2) the spatial correlation of
errors is accounted for based on a simple model of correlation. A simulation is made and aims to study the effect of these two mentioned
considerations on the performances of the three multifrequency GNSSs; modernized GPS, Galileo and BDS which are not yet in full capability.
For each GNSS, dual-frequency combinations of frequencies as well as triple-frequency combination are investigated in the simulation.
The performances studied include: the time to fix the ambiguities with high success rate and the precision of coordinates in static
relative positioning with varying baseline length. A method is developed to derive what we call the spatial correlation model which
approximately gives the covariance between the individual errors belonging to two stations. Furthermore, the stochastic models that
follow from accounting and neglecting the spatial correlation are developed. The LAMBDA (Least-squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment)
method is implemented for ambiguity decorrelation. The results show that the time to fix the ambiguities caused by accounting the spatial
correlation is less than the time of fix without the spatial correlation. Also, a slight superiority of Galileo in terms of performances
is seen compared to the other GNSS. For all the dualfrequency combinations investigated, when processing a baseline length of 500 km with
accounted spatial correlation, the time needed to successfully fix the ambiguities lies between 5 and 9 min, whereas it becomes only
between 2.5 and 3 min for all the triple-frequency combinations, this is with a sampling time of 5 s. In addition, for all different
combinations, the coordinates precision is less than 8 mm even for 500 km. We think that these high performances result from: 1) the precise
codes of future GNSS signals, 2) the high redundancy in the observations equation and, 3) taking into account the spatial correlation
in the definition of the stochastic model.