bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tennessee Williams y la ruptura del cine clásico: la construcción de unos personajes al límite en Un Tranvía Llamado Deseo
Authors: Manso Valeriano Durán
Published: December 2020

Tennessee Williams ha sido unos de los dramaturgos norteamericanos más adaptados en el cine clásico. La complejidad dramática de sus obras causó un gran impacto en Broadway en los años 40 y, por ello, diversos productores y cineastas decidieron adaptarlas en Hollywood. Sin embargo, la industria fílmica no era tan libre como la escena neoyorquina y estaba dominada por el Código Hays, la estructura censora de carácter moral que la controlaba desde 1934. Debido a sus temas y personajes controvertidos, estas adaptaciones –estrenadas entre 1950 y 1968-, sufrieron modificaciones para estrenarse por imposición del Código. La segunda, Un tranvía llamado deseo (Elia Kazan, 1951), fue una de las más arriesgadas al tratar aspectos que no aparecían en pantalla desde el periodo Pre-Code (1930-1934), como la homosexualidad, la ninfomanía o la violación. Este trabajo analiza a sus protagonistas, Blanche DuBois y Stanley Kowalski, como persona y como rol –según las teorías de Casetti y Di Chio-, para conocer su impacto con respecto a los personajes hegemónicos del cine clásico. La imagen, la profundidad y los roles de ambos influyeron en la construcción de otros seres de ficción, masculinos y femeninos, en el cine de Hollywood a partir de los años 50.
“Após a tragédia”: da Antígona ao luto perdido da modernidade, uma questão para a democracia.
Authors: Nuto Isadora Bonfim
Published: December 2020

No texto “Após a tragédia”, Jean-Luc Nancy diz que toda a história do Ocidente é um “após a tragédia” e, para ele, a tragédia é a perda por excelência, cujo retorno ou substituição já não se pode esperar. O autor também faz uma breve referência ao luto: ao tratar dos usos atuais da palavra “tragédia” para se referir à situação específica que sucede uma catástrofe, Nancy afirma que a tragédia evoca para nós uma situação na qual o luto não é possível ou torna-se infinito. Além disso, o autor faz uma conexão entre tragédia e democracia, apontando que não importa que reformas esta tente fazer, ela não se dará enquanto lhe faltar aquela. Nesse sentido, gostaríamos de pensar o luto como uma perda da modernidade, em relação com o qual também está a democracia e suas falhas, de forma que, nos esforços para a recuperação da tragédia, deve-se incluir também um esforço pela retomada do direito ao luto (e, consequentemente, à democracia). Para isso, será levada em consideração a peça Antígona, de Sófocles, a partir da reinvindicação de Antígona pelo sepultamento do irmão, e também a versão de Brecht da mesma peça, em que a suspensão da cena será pensada como a suspensão do luto. Nessa lógica, a filósofa Judith Butler também será evocada, ao afirmar que é o caráter de ser ou não enlutável que confere valor a uma vida, de forma que privar alguém do luto público significa também privá-lo da vida, ao considerá-la de menor valor.
Comprehensive Needs Assessment to Ensure Appropriate Rehabilitation Training for Community-Based Workers and Caregivers in India
Authors: Bhattacharjya Sutanuka , Lenker James A. , Schraeder Rachel , Ghosh Arijit , Ghosh Rabi , Mandal Saurav
Published: December 2020

Importance: Rehabilitation researchers and occupational therapy practitioners frequently conduct projects that involve the provision of services or the dissemination of knowledge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); however, the needs assessment process underlying these transcultural projects is often underreported.

Objective: To identify a comprehensive set of feeding-related training needs that reflect the culture, resources, and service delivery practices in the West Bengal region of India and that will be used to develop video-based training modules that are contextually relevant and support decentralized training of community-based rehabilitation workers and caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Design: Mixed methods design using focus groups and observations.

Setting: Community setting in rural, suburban, and urban locations in West Bengal, India.

Participants: Caregivers of children with CP and community-based rehabilitation workers with experience working with children with CP.

Outcomes and Measures: Focus groups and in-home mealtime observations.

Results: Several findings suggest training priorities that were not anticipated. Caregivers commonly fed children by means of hand feeding while sitting on the floor. Children were fed a limited variation of food consistencies, often in positions of neck hyperextension. Water was frequently used to stimulate swallowing. Caregivers struggled to help children with oral hygiene practices after meals.

Conclusions and Relevance: A thorough needs assessment yielded insights that can favorably alter the trajectory of transcultural service and research projects. For occupational therapists who provide advice on practice, continuing education, or research in a transcultural project, the findings underscore the value of engaging local stakeholders and using firsthand observation.

What This Article Adds: The rigorous, multistakeholder needs assessment process described herein can serve as a road map for researchers and occupational therapy practitioners conducting transcultural projects in LMICs.
Brecht and Post-1990s British Drama
Authors: Hartl Anja
Published: December 2020

Can theatre change the world? If so, how can it productively connect with social reality and foster spectatorial critique and engagement?

This book examines the forms and functions of political drama in what has been described as a post-Marxist, post-ideological, even post-political moment. It argues that Bertolt Brecht’s concept of dialectical theatre represents a privileged theoretical and dramaturgical method on the contemporary British stage as well as a valuable lens for understanding 21st-century theatre in Britain.

Establishing a creative philosophical dialogue between Brecht, Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno and Jacques Rancière, the study analyses seminal works by five influential contemporary playwrights, ranging from Mark Ravenhill’s ‘in-yer-face’ plays to Caryl Churchill’s 21st-century theatrical experiments. Engaging critically with Brecht’s theatrical legacy, these plays create a politically progressive form of drama which emphasises notions of negativity, ambivalence and conflict as a prerequisite for spectatorial engagement and emancipation.

This book adopts an interdisciplinary and intercultural theoretical approach, reuniting English and German perspectives and innovatively weaving together a variety of theoretical strands to offer fresh insights on Brecht’s legacy, on British theatre history and on the selected plays.
Subtração internacional de crianças: análise do enquadramento da violência doméstica como flexibilidade ao retorno imediato à residência habitual
Authors: Gabriel Vivian Daniele Rocha
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretende analisar o instituto da subtração internacional de crianças à luz da Convenção sobre os Aspectos Civis do Sequestro Internacional de Crianças de 1980. Em um primeiro momento se discorrerá sobre sua criação, principais regras e diretrizes vigentes. Em um segundo momento, serão expostas e fundamentadas as exceções ao instituto da restituição da criança ao seu Estado de origem, detalhando os entendimentos acerca de cada uma delas. Por fim, diante do entendimento divergente em vários tribunais nacionais, será examinada a violência doméstica como extensão interpretativa das exceções citadas, efetuando-se análise crítica a respeito de seu enquadramento (ou do que ele deveria ser), sempre tendo em mente o melhor interesse da criança. Esta análise será efetuada por meio do método analítico investigativo, em que serão trazidas à baila a mais recente doutrina nacional e internacional sobre o tema, bem como serão examinadas algumas decisões de tribunais domésticos para que se compreenda como é o entendimento da jurisprudência acerca da aceitação da violência doméstica como exceção ao retorno da criança.
A mineração em águas profundas no Pacífico
Authors: Bordahandy Pierre-Jean Philippe
Published: December 2020

A mineração em águas profundas no Pacífico representa uma fonte potencial de renda de extrema importância para a maioria dos países do Pacífico Sul que estão, em sua maioria, entre os países menos desenvolvidos do planeta. Ao mesmo tempo, essa exploração também traz um número imensurável de riscos e dificuldades a serem superados para esses países, em particular do ponto de vista jurídico. Este artigo não tem outra ambição senão tentar destacar o vácuo regulatório e institucional existente na maioria dos países do Pacífico nesse nível, adotando uma abordagem comparativa não apenas entre os países do Pacífico, mas também em relação ao regime. da Convenção de 1982 sobre o Direito do Mar.
Occurrence of Proteinuria and it's Predisposing Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic at St. Francis Hospital Nsambya.
Authors:   , Munyaga John Edward , Serunjogi David
Published: December 2020

Background: Proteinuria refers to a condition where more than trace amounts of proteins are found in normal urine Proteinuria is a defining dysfunction of pre-eclampsia Proteinuria is one of the cardinal indications of pre-eclampsia, a common and severe complication in pregnancy. Also, there are several factors responsible for its occurrence among pregnant women. The study aimed to establish the occurrence of proteinuria among pregnant women and to establish the predisposing factors of proteinuria among pregnant women attending antenatal care services in St. Francis Hospital Nsambya. Methodology:  This was a cross-sectional study where qualitative and quantitative data was collected. Participants’ urine samples were taken off and analyzed macroscopically, protein detection using uristics, and 25% SSA and then microscopic examination done once they had consented. Results:  Out of 96 participants, the occurrence of proteinuria was 9.4% (p = 0.094) and it was increasing with the increase in the age of the pregnant women. The predisposing factors to proteinuria in pregnancy were urinary tract infections (88.9%) (p = 0.889), hypertension (11.1%) (p = 0.111) and gestation age.  Conclusion and recommendation:  Clients who receive antenatal care services in St. Francis Hospital Nsambya antenatal clinic should routinely be screened for proteinuria. Wider research about proteinuria among pregnant women should be done to establish a more nationalistic occurrence. Health education should emphasize the importance of pregnant women reporting urinary tract infections after being empowered with its signs and symptoms even without pain. This is because urinary tract infections can lead to complications in pregnancy and could become fatal.
Metode Pendidikan Keberagamaan di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Sadari Sadari
Published: December 2020

Pelaksanaan pendidikan Agama Islam, Bagi anak di dalam lingkungan keluarga sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh orang tua, kewajiban itu terpikul dipundak kedua orang tua. Sangat tidak benar seandainya orang tua menyerahkan pendidikan Agama bagi anak-anaknya kepada sekolah. Karena pembinaan keberagamaan anak akan lebih banyak berada di dalam keluarga dan itu membutuhkan pengawasan langsung dari orang tua. Orang tua perlu menambah ilmu pengetahuan agamanya sehingga memiliki modal untuk dapat memberikan pendidikan keagamaan kepada anak-anaknya. Materi pokok pendidikan Agama Islam yang harus ditanamkan (dididikkan) kepada anak-anak di dalam lingkungan keluarga terdapat pada Q.S Luqman ayat 13-19. Faktor-fakior yang mungkin dapat menghambat pelaksanaan pendidikan Agama Islam bagi anak di lingkungan keluarga adalah faktor pendidik (orang tua sendiri), anak didik (dalam hal ini anak) dan lingkungan dimana anak berada.

Metode-metode yang dipakai dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Islam di lingkungan keluarga. Metode-metode pendidikan Islam yang dapat dipakai di dalam menyampaikan materi-materi tersebut di atas adalah mauizah al-hasanah (pemberian nasehat yang baik), kasih sayang, perumpamaan, pembiasaan dan keteladanan. Namun demikian bukan berarti metode yang lainnya tidak bisa diterapkan. Penggunaan metode tergantung situasi dan kondisi orang tua dalam menyampaikan materi keagamaan.
Pendidikan Etika Budaya Komunikasi Melalui Media Sosial Berbasis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Taher Muhammad Syu'aib , Masrap Masrap
Published: December 2020

Isyarat tentang etika budaya komunikasi di media sosial berbasis Al-Qur’an mengutamakan penyampaian kalimat thayyibah yang mengandung unsur solidaritas, kooperatif, ekualitas dalam bingkai menjaga persatuan ummat. Di dalam al-Quran juga ditemukan dua macam makna etika budaya komunikasi, yaitu: makna etika budaya secara konotatif dan denotatif.  Konotatif yaitu  makna yang timbul dari sikap sosial, sikap pribadi, dan kriteria tambahan yang di kenakan pada makna Konseptual, sedangkan makna denotatif yaitu makna dalam arti wajar secara ekplisit (makna wajar, makna yang sesuai apa adanya).

Artikel ini juga menemukan model komunikasi secara  konotatif : da’wah (mengajak, menyeru kebaikan), nasehah (memberi masukan untuk kebaikan), hiwar (berdialog), Jidal (adu argumen), bayan (menjelaskan), tadzkir (memberi peringatan), tabligh (Menyampaikan), indzar (peringatan keras), ta’aruf (saling mengenal), tawashi (saling memberi pesan), mauidzoh (saling memberi nasehat), tabsyir (memberi kabar gembira), idzkhol al-surur (menyenangkan hati orang). Sedangkan komunikasi secara denotatif, yaitu: qowlan kariman (Perkatan yang mulia), qowlan layyinan (perkataan lemah lembut), qowlan sadidan (perkataan yang benar), qawlan maysuran (perkataan yang mudah), qawlan balighan (perkataan yang jelas), qowlan ma’rufan (perkataan yang baik).

Artikel ini memiliki kesamaan dengan: Andi Faozi Hadiono (2016) yang mengatakan bahwa: Manusia berkomunikasi untuk menyelesaikan hal-hal yang penting bagi kebutuhanya. Manusia berkomunikasi untuk menciptakan, memupuk hubungan yang baik dengan orang lain. Harold Dwight Lassweel (1978) mengatakan  bahwa manusia hidup tidak bisa terhindar dari kegiatan komunikasi. Sasa Djuarsa Sanjaya  mengatakan manusia hidup sangat memerlukan komunikasi.  Sebaliknya, artikel ini memiliki perbedaan  dengan : Rerin Maulida dan Suryatno  (2016) yang menjelaskan tentang Media social -Media Sosial, Twiter, Face book, Instagram,  Path, WhatsAp tanpa menghubungkan medsos sebagai salah satu perangkat media da’wah. Metode penelitian dalam disertasi ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan library research. Metode penafsiran yang dipilih dalam disertasi ini adalah metode tafsir Maudu’i. Sedangkan pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan humanistic.
Kinerja Guru Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kualitas Hasil Belajar Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Idrus Alawi Asep Habib
Published: December 2020

Kualitas hasil belajar siswa menjadi sebuah barometer suksesnya sebuah lembaga pendidikan, kualitas ini erat hubungannya dengan kinerja guru dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekkolah yang mana dalam hal ini dikenal dengan managemen strategic, permasalahan belum potimalnya kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fadilah ini terlihat pada periode tahun ajaran 2016/2017 sampai 2017/2018 dimaana hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti Ujian Nasional berada pada skor minimal, untuk itu perlu adanya perubahan mengenai kinerja guru sehingga upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fadilah dapat terwujud secara optimal.penulis berusaha untuk mengungkapkan aspek-aspek kelemahan dan keunggulan, serta upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kependidikan, khususnya kinerja Guru melalui kejelasan Visi dan Misi sekolah dengan kurikulum, penerapan gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, komitmen Guru pada tugas profesional, latar belakang sosekbud sekolah/ masyarakat Bungbulang selama ini, sehingga diharapkan memberikan motivasi terhadap penguasaan konsep-konsep dan aplikatif kinerja guru melalui kemampuan atau kompetensinya yang dimiliki, sehingga  pada akhirnya kualitas hasil belajar siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fadilah meningkat
Pendekatan Keagamaan Mediator Terhadap Para Pihak Dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Karmawan Karmawan
Published: December 2020

The religious knowledge possessed by the mediator becomes the basis for the case in the religious court, the religious court provides space for the mediator to improve his ability so that the mediated case is not in the form of a decision from a panel of judges but in the form of a peace deed. The mediator uses a religious approach to be understood by the parties considering separating. Because the religious approach is considered more rational in the family problem back to the teachings of Islam, not disagree with each other. The mediator of the religious court provides religious knowledge in the form of advice to the parties in the event of a divorce which is certainly sacrificed by the problems of the position of husband and wife, issues of property and status of children who are victims of the separation of their parents
Aktualisasi Nilai Nilai Sa’i dalam Pendidikan Keluarga Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Bukhori Bukhori
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan karakter keluarga yang ditemukan dalam ibadah Sa’i diantaranya adalah: 1. Pendidikan karakter yang berhubungan dengan dimensi spiritual, seperti: tawakkal, kesabaran dan kepasrahan 2. Pendidikan karakter yang berhubungan dengan dimensi emosional, seperti: kedisiplinan, kerja sama, saling percaya dan koperatif. 3. Pendidikan karakter yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan sosial, seperti: interaktif, empatik, dan toleransi.

Sedangkan pendidikan peran anggota keluarga dalam ibadah Sa’i yaitu: 1. Pendidikan peran ayah, meliputi peran ayah  sebagai fasilitator, pelindung, dan pemberi teladan. 2. Pendidikan peran ibu, meliputi peran ibu  sebagai pendidik,  pengayom dan  pemberi keteladanan 3. Pendidikan peran anak, meliputi peran anak sebagai penguat relasi harmonis ibu dan ayah (qurrata a’yun), pelipur lara, pemberi semangat, dan merawat orang tua pada usia senja

Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dan kepustakaan (library research), bersifat analisis deskiptif dengan pendekatan filosofis. Pendekatan filosofis dibutuhkan untuk mengungkap landasan filosofis ibadah sa’i sebagai dasar konsep pendidikan keluarga.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sebagai Pendidik Profesional dalam Mengembangkan Pembelajaran
Authors: Djuanda Isep
Published: December 2020

One of the many factors that determines the success of the learning process is teachers’ competences since they are the key in improving learning process quality. However, what happens in the real life is far from what it should be. Our education still encounters with the low-competence teachers in implementing the learning process which leads to the low quality of education output.

Teachers are professional educators who need special skills and self-maturity in carrying out their professions. Thus, teachers are obliged to possess various competences, one of which is professional competence. Others are pedagogical, personality and social competences.

Professional competence, as described in Government Regulation No. 74 Year 2008 about Teachers Article 3 paragraph 7, is teachers’ competence in mastering the knowledge, science, technology, and/or art and culture of the subject they carry out involving at least the mastery of in-depth and broad learning material; with the relevant concept and method of science, tehcnology and art. 

The teachers’ ability in mastering subject materials and learning resources, developing learning strategy, model and method, as well as managing classroom can improve learning quality. Those abilities can be gained through teachers-to-be education (pre-position process) as well as education within position.
Menciptakan Pembelajaran Menyenangkan Dalam Menumbuhkan Peminatan Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Pelajaran
Authors: Mulyati Mumun
Published: December 2020

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain, melalui bermain anak memperoleh pelajaran yang mengandung aspek perkembangan kognitif, sosial, emosi dan perkembangan fisik. Melalui kegiatan bermaindengan berbagai permainan anak dirangsang untuk berkembang secara umum baik perkembangan berpikir, emosi maupun sosial. Pendidikan anak usia dini (0 sampai 8 tahun) merupakan tempat belajar sekaligus bermain bagi anak-anak. Mereka diajarkan mengenal aturan, disiplin, tanggung jawab dan kemandirian dengan cara bermain. Anak juga diajarkan bagaimana mereka harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya, berempati dengan temannya, tentunya juga berlatih bekerja sama dengan anak yang lain. Melalui kegiatan bermain yang mengandung edukasi, daya pikir anak terangsang untuk merangsang perkembangan emosi, perkembangan sosial dan perkembangan fisik. Setiap anak memiliki kemampuan dan ketertarikan bermain yang berbeda tergantung dari perkembangan anak. Dari permainan juga biasanya akan menimbulkan fantasi-fantasi besar oleh anak, dan tentu akan semakin menambah rasa ketertarikan anak pada mainan tersebut.
Indonesian Language Acquisition of Arabian Young Learner
Authors: Siddiq Asep Anwar
Published: December 2020

By using language, people can convey their message and express their ideas verbally or in writing so that they can work together and get along with each other. People realize that without language they cannot interact with each other. There are so many languages in the world. It depends on each country, even though they can build social interaction through international languages. There are a number of different countries in the world, such as Britain, France, Spain, China, Japan and Arabia. There are many Arabian who come to Indonesia with various purposes, such as trading, preaching and others. But the disadvantage is that they are not able to speak Indonesian. So it is difficult for them to communicate with Indonesian people. Arabians find it is very difficult to speak Indonesian mainly because their pronunciation is very different from Indonesian people.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Orangtua Tentang Pendidikan Dan Profesionalisme Guru Terhadap Minat Baca Al-qur’an Siswa SMP Islam Al-Kautsar Pondok Cabe Ilir Tangerang Sela
Authors: Tanrere Syamsul Bahri , Sastradiharja EE Junaedi , Mustaqim Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of parents' understanding of education and professionalism of teachers on the reading interest of the Koran of Islamic Al-Kautsar Junior High School Islamic School Pondok Cabe Ilir, South Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study, with a population of all VII and VIII grade students (180 students), and a sample of 124 students. The sampling technique uses a questionnaire / questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect of education on the reading interest of the Koran of Al-Kautsar Islamic Junior High School students at Pondok Cabe Ilir, South Tangerang; 2) There is a positive and significant influence of teacher professionalism on the reading interest of al-Qur'an at Al-Kautsar Islamic Middle School Pondok Cabe Ilir South Tangerang students; 3) There is a positive and significant influence of teacher education and professionalism on the reading interest of al-Qur'an at Islamic Al-Kautsar Middle School Pondok Cabe Ilir, South Tangerang.
Pendidikan Lingkungan Berwawasan Gender Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yatim Hasbi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan perspektif Al-Qur’an mengenai pendidikan lingkungan berwawasan gender yang mengusung teori ecopedagogi humanisme teosentris, yakni teori yang memberikan gambaran tentang pendidikan ekologi bagi laki-laki dan perempuan yang terpusatkan pada aturan ekologis dari petunjuk Allah Swt. Melalui pendidikan lingkungan berwawasan gender perspektif Al-Qur’an ini diharapkan dapat membangun kesadaran dan aksi nyata peserta didik dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian dan konservasi lingkungan.

Temuan Penelitian ini mengungkap bentuk-bentuk inisiasi pendidikan lingkungan berwawasan gender dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an yang terdiri dari; Memperhatikan alam raya sebagai manifestasi dari kebesaran Allah Swt (“Aql); Proses observasi terhadap lingkungan (Tadabbur); Pengungkapan rasa syukur atas karunia lingkungan dengan upaya konservasi lingkungan (Tasyakkur); Menjadi saintis pereka cipta temuan yang bermanfaat bagi lingkungan (ulul albab); Penghormatan sebagai rasa tunduk kepada Pencipta alam raya (taskhir); Protektor alam raya (khalifah); Manifestasi atas dimuliakannya manusia (takrim). Kesemuanya tersebut dalam peran-peran sebagai; Ulin Nuha;  Ulil Abshar; Ulul Albab; Muhsin; Takrim; Intisyar, bagi laki-laki dan perempuan.

Penelitian ini memiliki kesamaan mengenai pembahasan tentang kesetaraan gender dari manusia terhadap lingkungannya, yakni dengan: Nasaruddin Umar (2001), Muhammad Quraish Shihab (2005), dan Nur Arfiyah Febriani (2014). Serta kesamaan pembahasan tentang pendidikan lingkungan dengan Faulo Preire (1972) dan Nana Supriatna (2016).

Penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dengan pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan memiliki korelasi dengan sikap dominatif laki-laki terhadap perempuan dengan para tokoh feminis seperti: Carolyn Merchant (1992), Robyn Eckersley (2001), Jean Shinoda Bolen (2004) dan Nawal Amar (2009). Penelitian ini juga memiliki perbedaan kajian dengan Adudin Alijaya (2019) yang fokus pada pembahasan konsep ekopedagogi dalam Al-Qur’an.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif, sedangkan metode penafsiran yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir Maudhu’i, Kedua metode tersebut digunakan agar menghasilkan data deskriptif melalui observasi terhadap surat dan ayat Al-Qur’an, serta sains yang terkait dengan pembahasan Penelitian, kemudian dibantu visualisasinya dengan tabel-tabel.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perbankan Syariah terhadap Market Share Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal perbankan syariah terhadap market share aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series periode Januari 2012 – September 2016, yang bersumber dari Statistik Perbankan Indonesia dan Statistik Perbankan Syariah. Untuk menganalisis, penulis menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi dan non performing financing (NPF) berpengaruh signifikan negatif, sedangkan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dan jumlah kantor berpengaruh signifikan positif secara parsial terhadap market share aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Ditemukan dengan nilai Adjusted R Square 85,26%, sedangkan sisanya 15,74 dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Secara simultan, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000000 maka keseluruhan variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap market share aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Model Pengambilan Keputusan Garbage Can dan Dana Talangan Haji
Authors: Adiakarti Farid Muhammad Rifa’at
Published: December 2020

Hajj Bailout Funds is a consumpetive financing aimed at customers to fulfill the initial deposit costs of the Hajj Implementation Costs (BPIH) determined by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion through the Integrated Hajj Computerized System (SISKOHAT), to obtain the seat number for the pilgrimage using the Qard contract and Ijarah. The Government's basis for issuing financing products for the Hajj Bailout Fund is based on the fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) MUI No.29 / DSN-MUI / VI / 2002 dated June 26, 2002 concerning Financing of Hajj Arrangements by LKS (Islamic Financial Institutions).

This study found that the garbage can method used only solves various problems that are on the surface, not solving a variety of other more complex problems. Among them is the problem of the pilgrimage interest which is increasing every year not accompanied by the improvement of Hajj supporting facilities; lodging, catering, passport and visa management which are often hampered by poor bureaucracy, separation of operators and regulators in carrying out hajj and the like. Overall the process of organizing the pilgrimage from year to year increasingly shows significant changes.
Asuransi Syariah Dalam Pantauan Fatwa-Fatwa DSN-MUI
Authors: Husna Faiqatul
Published: December 2020

Sejalan dengan perputaran bumi, permasalahan yang dihadapi manusia semakin komplek, terkadang permasalahan-permasalahan itu belum terjamah oleh hukum, padahal dalam suatu kaidah ushul dikatakan bahwa segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan pola tindak dan pola tingkah manusia tidak lepas dari pantauan hukum. Oleh karena itu apabila ada suatu masalah yang belum terjamah oleh hukum yang secara pasti disebutkan dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis  maka diadakan kajian hukum mengenai permasalahan tersebut melalui jalan ijtihad.

Permasalahan-permasalahan yang seperti tersebut di atas dalam istilah fiqh disebut dengan masail fiqhiyyah. Salah satu permasalahan yang ingin kami bahas dalam makalah ini adalah masalah Fatwa DSN mengenai Asuransi Syariah. Topik ini kami anggap penting karena disamping asuransi memang sebagai salah satu permasalahan kontemporer dan juga di indonesia sudah berdiri asuransi yang berlandaskan syariah.
Edificio de viviendas en Pelican Island, Florida
Authors: Merrill Scott
Published: December 2020

El proyecto fue diseñado como prototipo de edificio de viviendas en el perímetro de una ciudad, pero también puede repetirse simétricamente en la misma parcela o a ambos lados de una calle, en emplazamientos urbanos de aproximadamente una hectárea.
Este proyecto forma parte de un esfuerzo continuado por mejorar el modelo. Un buen urbanismo es casi imposible de lograr sin buenos ejemplos de vivienda plurifamiliar. Este tipo urbano merece nuestra atención, incluso si los arquitectos, los contratistas y los trabajadores de la construcción rehúyen cada vez más esta opción debido a los litigios.
Ocean Tower en Alys Beach, Florida
Authors: Imber Michael
Published: December 2020

La comunidad de Alys Beach, planificada conforme a los modelos del Nuevo Urbanismo, fue diseñada como un centro urbano denso a lo largo de una amplia playa de arena blanca. El emplazamiento de la parcela de este proyecto no sólo ofrecía una ubicación arquitectónicamente destacada en el espacio urbano denominado Gulf Green, sino que también era fundamental para el plan urbanístico de la ciudad.
The need for new approaches to the study of traditional architecture in the process of architectural education
Authors: Radivojevic Ana , Dukanovic Ljiljana
Published: December 2020

When modernizing the curricula at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Belgrade, some fields of study have been somewhat neglected, including the teaching of traditional architecture, which is currently studied only at a basic level. Many students complete their education without adequate knowledge in this field, and this has affected the current situation of architectural practice in Serbia. Two optional courses were initiated to try to fill this gap, with different approaches to the study of traditional architecture. One course focuses on the study of traditional building techniques and materials related to the historical building context. The other course explores the correlation between traditional and sustainable architecture, following the idea that the latter is closely connected to traditional architecture. These teaching experiences, their problems and their outcome will be presented in this paper.
Uso tradicional de morteros con chucum en la península de Yucatán, México
Authors: Guerrero Luis Fernando , Martínez Barreiro Maridel María
Published: December 2020

En la península de Yucatán pervive la herencia ancestral de la civilización maya, que desarrolló sofisticados sistemas edilicios evidentes en sus sitios arqueológicos. Algunos aspectos de su cultura constructiva siguen vigentes, gracias en gran medida a sus cualidades económicas y ecológicas. Un componente clave de este patrimonio tradicional lo constituyen los morteros y los revestimientos realizados mezclando cal, un tipo de tierra local llamado sascab y un aglutinante de origen vegetal proveniente del árbol de chucum. Este compuesto tradicional sigue siendo utilizado en los procesos contemporáneos de construcción y los albañiles que lo aplican mantienen vivos conocimientos que han sido heredados de generación en generación. Sin embargo, no existen registros sistemáticos de los procesos de elaboración de estos morteros, ni de la percepción que los trabajadores tienen actualmente de él. En este artículo se analizan ambos aspectos con el fin de ponerlos en valor y de plantear opciones para el aprovechamiento sostenible de este patrimonio cultural.
Phenomenology of vernacular environments: Wancho settlements in Arunachal Pradesh, in the north east of India
Authors: Singh Sanjeev , Popli Saurabh
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the Wancho communities in the Longding District of Arunachal Pradesh, located in the north-east of India, analysing their architecture in its traditional cultural and geographical context. Through a phenomenological study of the landscape and architecture of the Wancho, it reveals how these communities create forms and inscribe their particular patterns upon the landscape, resulting in a unique built expression. Phenomenology emphasizes lived experience and enquires into the related concepts of space and place, understanding how physical phenomena are inscribed with meanings. Accordingly, the Wancho settlements in Arunachal Pradesh have been seen through the lens of lived-experiences that provide them with meanings. In Wancho settlements the emotional and subjective attachment of the community to their place is strong, and is reflected through the material reality of the village and its environment. Seen as a whole, the settlements integrate climatic and other natural environmental factors, as well as the cultural institutions, values and practices of these people, which are also reflected through the craft and local skills of the community. The traditional Wancho settlements are “read” here by considering their landscape and townscape as “texts”.
A chance to posthumously meet a great master: Hassan Fathy
Authors: García Hermida Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Those of us who admire the work of Hassan Fathy are familiar with some of his ideas mainly through his own published works and may have gotten a broader sense of the extent and quality of his design activities through James Steele’s An Architecture for People: The Complete Works of Hassan Fathy (Whitney Library of Design, 1997). Nevertheless, the picture was still incomplete. Fortunately, Salma Samar Damluji and Viola Bertini have come together to fill this glaring gap with their new monograph book on Hassan Fathy and his work: Hassan Fathy: Earth and Utopia, published by Laurence King in 2018.
Salma Samar Damluji and Viola Bertini. Hassan Fathy: Earth and Utopia. Laurence King, 2018.
POLARIZATION TOMOGRAPHY METHODS TO DIFFERENTIATE ASEPTIC AND SEPTIC LOOSENING AFTER TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
Authors: Vasyuk V.L. , Protsiuk V.V. , Vasilchishin Y.M. , Vasiuk S.V.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This article contains:
• Structural-logical scheme and analytical description of the differential diagnosis for aseptic and septic loosening after total hip replacement using the methods of differential Mueller-matrix mapping of circular birefringence (CB) distributions of polycrystalline synovial fluid (SF) films.
• Statistical analysis of the distributions of CB in polycrystalline SF films obtained from patients in the control group and groups with different hip joint pathology.
• Results of establishing the strength of the differential Mueller-matrix mapping method of the distributions of CB polycrystalline films of SF by means of information analysis based on sensitivity determination, specificity and accuracy of the polarization tomography technique.
• Clinical example of using polarization tomography methods to differentiate aseptic and septic cup loosening after total hip replacement
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MECHANICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE LIMBS
Authors: Pelypenko O. , Kovalov O.
Published: December 2020

Summary. The complications, reported most frequently by physicians are: additions of an infection, impaired fracture union processes, the occurrence of persistent joint contractures, especially after intra-articular fractures. Mechanical-related complications associated with bone-fixing devices are of particular importance. The information mechanical complications in the literature is rather controversial. Particularly debatable is the identification of any specific backgrounds of these complications. Virtually no attention is paid to the behavioral or social aspects of the issue, and the quality of the rehabilitation regime. Objective. Analysis of the background of the complications after surgical treatment, associated with mechanical factors, and identification of the means able to prevent them. Material and methods. The results of treatment of 36 patients operated on for fractures of their extremities, who had complications related to the inadequate mechanical fixation of their broken bones. The onset of complications ranged from 5 days to 1 year from the date of surgery. All patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (iatrogenic) - 10 patients with iatrogenic complications; Group II (patient-dependent) - 26 patients with clearly identified patient-dependent disorders. Results. There were 15 fractures of a retainer (or its elements) and 21 cases of migration or deformation of structures. The most problematic segment was the proximal thigh, which, in our opinion, has a clear age dependence. Analyzing the errors of surgical treatment (group I), we have assumed that they could be prevented by the timely correction of postoperative complications. The prescribed treatment regimen was violated in 72,2% of cases (group II). 13 patients (50%) reported a repeated trauma in the early post-operative period. Conclusions. Prevention of mechanically-induced complications should be based on the adherence to surgical protocols, dynamic observation of the patients in the post-operation period through tight relations with the outpatient unit, considering both somatic and psychological criteria, and timely correction of the treatment regimen.
The Practice of Transformational Management and its Role in Achieving Institutional Excellence from the Point of View of Workers in the Directorates of Education in Hebron
Authors: Aljamal Sameer
Published: December 2020

The study aimed at understanding the practice of transformational management and its role in achieving institutional excellence from the point of view of workers in the directorates of education in Hebron governorate. The study sample consisted of (103) employees. The results indicated that the degree of the practice of transformational management was medium on the total score and in all its fields. It was also found that the highest areas of transformational management practice were thought provoking, then inspirational stimulation, then the ideal effect and finally the area of ??individual interest. The results showed that the official/head is interested in giving incentives to change. He motivates and encourages employees, takes care of individual differences, maintains communication and communication with them, addresses difficulties with courage, gives time to listen to ideas and stimulates thought. While it turns out that the official deals unsatisfactorily with the workers, does not raise the challenge and stability, does not trust everyone, does not carry out the process of delegation. The results showed that the degree of institutional excellence in the directorates of education in Hebron governorate was medium on the overall score and in all fields. The highest areas of institutional excellence were leadership excellence, excellence in service delivery, and finally human excellence. It has also been shown that the management of the institution continuously seeks to excel in providing service to the public. While it was found that the staff did not receive remuneration appropriate to their evaluation, and the Foundation did not provide opportunities to send distinguished employees.
The Impact of IFRS Adoption on Earnings Management Activities and Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Applied Study
Authors: Mohamed Hessian Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: December 2020

This study focused on the economic benefits of adoption of IFRS. More specifically, this study emphasis on whether the quality of the accounting information has been improved after the adoption of IFRS. The study investigated quality of accounting information through two main variables: earnings management and the value relevance of accounting information. The study was applied on 56 Egyptian listed companies during the period from 1997 to 2011, which divided into two periods: the period after the adoption of the standards from 2007 to 2011, and before the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards from 1997 to 2006. The research concluded that there is a significant impact of the adoption of IFRS on managerial opportunities to manage earnings using discretionary accruals, which is reflected in the lower value relevance of accounting information. Study results also indicate that companies with high leverage are the lowest companies in the value relevance of accounting information, and that companies that are subject to private sector law No. 159 of 1981 are the most companies engaged in earnings management activities through discretionary accruals, large size companies, without any significant impact on future growth opportunities and listing on global exchanges.
Factors Affecting Decision Makers Preference of MSMEs in Financing Sources Choice
Authors: Al-Afifi Ahmed A. M.
Published: December 2020

The study examined the choice of the different financing theories for explaining the capital structure source of Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) that seeks to raise their capital, through examining the affecting factors on the main capital structure decision. The study used a questionnaire for 220 of Palestinian MSMEs in order to examine the financing decisions in these firms according to the main capital structure theories. The study found that in accord with the POT, it was confirmed an approach comprising an initial check on the availability of internal resources, followed by the use of internal capital. Where the most of the sample were prefer to depend on the personal money rather than to increase their capital through the partners and loans. Therefore, this suggests the need to raise awareness with regard to the concept of capital structure and the other determinations that affect MSMEs' capital financing.
The Difference of the Theoretical Approach of Corporate Social Responsibility Between the European Union and United States of America
Authors: Mokadem Wahiba , Muwafak Bishr Muhamed
Published: December 2020

The experiences of countries that relate to corporate social responsibility differ greatly, and the reason for these differences is due to several reasons, including: the economic, social and cultural policies of the country, the degree of government intervention in corporate activity, and the degree to which governments cover societal needs. Therefore, we find a difference between the theoretical approaches to social responsibility in both European countries and the USA. This research aims to explain these two approaches, by looking at each approach in an analytical manner and then deducing the differences between them, and this is to give an overview about the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and highlight their significant contributions.
Tasavvufun Bir Din Bilimi Haline Gelmesi: Ümmi Geleneğin Dönüşme Süreci ve Nesnel Bilim Alanının Genişlemesi
Authors: Demirli Ekrem
Published: December 2020

Tasavvuf üzerindeki akademik araştırmalar son dönemlerde ciddi bir ivme kazanmış olsa bile, bu çalışmalar henüz tasavvuf hakkındaki belirsizliği gidebilecek niteliğe ermemiştir. Bunun birincil nedeni elimizde iki kaynaktan beslenen birbiriyle her zaman uyuşmayan tasavvuf telakkisinin bulunmasıdır: Birincisi Cüneyd-i Bağdâdî sonrasında gelişen Sünni tasavvuf eserlerinin temsil ettiği anlayıştır. Bu anlayışa göre tasavvuf zâhidliğin eleştirel evresinin ardından bir din bilimi haline gelerek yöntemi, konusu ve meseleleri belirgin bir ahlak ilmi olmuştur. İkinci telakki ise Müslümanların toplumsal hayatında ortaya çıkan tarikatlarda temsilen karizmatik önderler ekseninde teşekkül eden tasavvuftur. Bu meyanda kitâbî tasavvufun bile karşısında yabancı ve “nâdân” kaldığı düzeyde bir tasavvuf anlayışı, tarikatlar üzerinden İslam toplumunun farklı bölgelerinde yaşamaktadır. Bu tasavvufun kendine mahsus sorunları, kendine özgü özellikleri bulunsa bile, tasavvuf hakkında nesnel ve güvenilir yol, kitâbî tasavvuf araştırmalarında bulunabilir. Bu eserlerde tasavvuf din bilimi haline gelme sürecinde tahlil edilirken tasavvufun ortaya çıkışının ve öteki dinî tavır ve disiplinlerden ayrışmasının hakiki gerekçelerini de ortaya koyar. Tasavvufu öteki tavırlardan ayrıştıran en temel nitelik, savunduğu güçlü ve etkin Tanrı telakkisidir. Din bilimlerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte Müslüman cemaat Tanrı’nın kendisi yerine dikkatlerini şeriata ve dinî yasalara vermiş, Tanrı ile konuşmayı ya da O’na kavuşmayı öte dünyaya ertelemişti. Tasavvuf denilen şey, haddizatında Tanrı hakkındaki bu erteleyici tavra dönük tepkide kendini göstermiştir. Bu tepkinin kendini gösterdiği ilk ciddi ayrışma olan şeriat-hakikat ayrışması, ahirette buluşacağımız Tanrı ile ilişkiyi dünyaya taşımaktan ibarettir. Tanrı hakkında bu tavır, nübüvvet ve insan telakkisini de temelden değiştirmiştir. Peygamber’in sünnetinden daha çok şahsiyetine dikkat vermek, tasavvufun velayet görüşüyle irtibatlı bir konudur. Böylece üç temel kavram olmak üzere Allah, peygamberin hakikati –gerçi bu tabir yedinci asra aittir- ve insanın velayeti tasavvufun kurucu kavramları haline gelmiştir. Makale tasavvufun bu gelişim seyri hakkında bir değerlendirmeyi içerir ve günümüzde tasavvuf üzerindeki her araştırmada bu kavram üçlüsünün dikkate alınmasını önerir.
Evaluation of Exposure Index Values for Conventional Radiology Examinations: Retrospective Study in Governmental Hospitals at West Bank, Palestine
Authors: S.Ahmad Muntaser , Shareef Mohammad , Wattad Mohammad , Alabdullah Nora , D. Abushkadim Mouath , A. Oglat Ammar
Published: December 2020

In the digital radiology system, radiologic technologists (RTs) can choose imaging parameters to include kVp and mAs. The RTs received feedback after acquisition of an image in the form of Exposure Index (EI). The aim of the current study was to check if the EI values are within the range values recommended by the manufacturer (MREI) for radiological examinations that include the chest, abdomen, pelvis, spine, and extremities. Data was collected from 3,000 adult X-ray examinations taken from several government hospitals in Palestine. The information included patient gender, kVp, mAs, EI values, and examination time. All examinations included in the study used the grid. While the study excluded all images that contained an implant or prosthesis. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the data, while the Mann–Whitney U test was used to detect statistically significant differences, P < 0.05. Some examinations showed the EI values outside the MREI ranges. The EIs in the chest AP examination were higher in the female group than males while other examinations have no difference between males and females. The EIs out of working hours were higher than in working hours, especially in the chest (P <0.0001), abdominal (P <0.0001), pelvic (P =0.02), and spine (P =0.0005) exams. In the summary, it has been proven that some of the examinations are outside the MREIs, with differences between the patient gender and the time of the examination. The retrospective study for the exposure index is very important in reducing the risk of radiation to patients.