bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TIME-TESTED TRUNKING COMMUNICATION
Authors: А.А. Васенина, , В.В. Рябиков,
Published: December 2022

Кратко изложены история развития профессиональных систем подвижной связи, а также практика построения и эксплуатации систем связи, обеспечивающих абонентский доступ. Приведено сравнение основных характеристик стан­дартов транкинговой связи и по результатам проведенного анализа обозначены основные преимущества стандарта TETRA. Представлена информация об оборудовании систем связи стандарта TETRA, производимого АО «ОНИИП», а также опыте его применения на крупных международных мероприятиях. Акцентировано внимание на имеющихся проблемах транкинговых систем, в частности на низких скоростях передачи данных.

The history of the development of professional mobile communication systems, as well as the practice of building and operating communication systems that provide subscriber access are briefly described. The comparison of the main characteristics of trunking communication standards is given and, based on the results of the analysis, the main advantages of the TETRA standard are identified. Information on the equipment of TETRA standard communication systems manufactured by JSC ONIIP, as well as the experience of its application at major international events is presented. Attention is focused on the existing problems of trunking systems, in particular on low data transfer rates.
NOISE-RESISTANT CODING IN PROFESSIONAL MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATIONS OF THE DMR STANDARD
Authors: С.И. Тынянкин, , В.М. Балюков, , В.А. Минеев, , А.Н. Хмельков,
Published: December 2022

Проведен анализ помехоустойчивого кодирования, регламентированного международным стандартом DMR. Подробно рассмотрены канальные помехоустойчивые коды, проверка на целостность передаваемых данных и канальное перемежение.

The analysis of noise-resistant coding, regulated by the international standard DMR, was carried out. The channel noise-resistant codes, verification of the integrity of transmitted data and channel interleaving are considered in detail.
ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION OF THE TRACKING FILTER FOR THE DIAGRAMMING SCENARIO IN ULTRA-DENSE MILLIMETER-WAVE RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS
Authors: Г.А. Фокин, , И.В. Гришин, , Д.В. Окунева, , А.С. Бородин,
Published: December 2022

Данная работа посвящена оцениванию точностных характеристик алгоритма сопровождения устройств, работа­ющих в сверхплотных сетях радиодоступа в миллиметровом диапазоне частот FR2, с целью адаптивного формирования трех­мерной диаграммы направленности антенной решетки базовой станции. Приведена математическая формализация оценки координат абонентских терминалов, алгоритма работы фильтра сопровождения и формирования вектора управления лучом. На основе представленной математической модели с помощью разработанной программы имитационного моделирования выполнено аналитическое исследование точностных характеристик работы фильтра сопровождения при разной интенсив­ности маневров абонентского терминала в горизонтальной плоскости.

This paper is devoted to evaluating the influence of the tracking filter on the accuracy of coordinate estimation of mobile devices performing maneuvers of different intensity in the base station radio coverage zone. Increasing the accuracy of coordinate estimation of devices operating in the millimeter wavelength range has a positive effect on the quality of formation of the three-dimensional radiation pattern of the base station antenna array. Based on the presented mathematical model, using the developed simulation program, an analytical study of the tracking filter operation at different intensity of user terminal maneuvers in the horizontal plane was performed.
Entre o prazer e o sofrimento: imagens do corpo feminino em campanhas de prevenção às drogas
Authors: Rigoni Filho Júlio César
Published: December 2022

O presente texto objetiva expor a história do consumo de drogas por mulheres a partir de imagens de campanhas de prevenção às drogas e de campanhas de consumo às drogas, a partir das ruínas, dos vestígios, deixados pela história. Discute-se, à luz da estética e da política, as contradições inertes ao sistema capitalista em veicular imagens de mulheres como argumento para a venda de bebidas alcoólicas ao passo que mobiliza rejeição, culpa e condenação moral contra mulheres usuárias de drogas em mensagens de prevenção. Para tanto, o referencial teórico-metodológico contempla autores como Benjamin (1983), Didi-Huberman (1999, 2015a, 2015b, 2020), Rancière (1988, 2009, 2013, 2021) e Quintana (2020, 2021, 2022), com isso, uma montagem entre alguns anúncios é formalizada no decorrer do artigo. Além disso, abordam-se por meio de Wottrich (2019) algumas perspectivas críticas ao processo publicitário e a emergência de práticas de contestação dos anúncios. Portanto, as imagens são analisadas enquanto cenas de um regime de visibilidade e invisibilidade do corpo feminino.
Construção de uma maquete do sistema Lua-Terra-Sol utilizando materiais de baixo custo
Authors: França Coelho Maria Thais , Santos Noelia Souza
Published: December 2022

A maquete é uma representação tridimensional, em escala reduzida, que permite ao observador a manipulação direta e a visualização imediata do objeto que se deseja estudar. Esse tipo de representação é muito útil quando se deseja estudar temas cujo embasamento teórico foi formulado, em sua maioria, pela observação ou por temas cujo estudo experimental exige recursos, humanos e/ou financeiros, não disponíveis. A Astronomia se enquadra nessa categoria de temas. Neste artigo apresentamos uma maquete construída com materiais de baixo custo e que tem como finalidade ilustrar a dinâmica do movimento da Lua e da Terra e suas consequências para a vida na Terra. Nosso propósito é fornecer um recurso didático que possa auxiliar o professor no ensino de Astronomia no Ensino Médio de forma lúdica.
Método acessível de modelagem e simulação computacional de engenharia
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel De Lima , Zatti Angela Helena , De Lara Alexandre Guilherme
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta um método de modelagem e simulação computacional de engenharia que aumenta a acessibilidade aos estudos dos comportamentos estruturais por estudantes de Engenharia Mecânica, limitados por capacidade de processamento. Por meio de um exemplo prático de uma viga I, foi utilizado um aparelho SmartPhone para modelagem e simulação por meio do método de elementos finitos.
Relationship between knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women with iud contraception selection after childbirth
Authors: Septriliyana R Noucie , Aryanti Dessy
Published: December 2022

Stunting is one of the indicators of chronic nutritional status due to insufficiency of food intake for a long time, with poor food quality. The rank of West Java is 23rd out of 35 provinces, inciden of stunting in West Java there are 2.7 million  toddlers or 29.9% affected by stunting. Primary Health Care Cicangkang Girang is one of the the highest incidence of stunting in KBB (17.49%). Stunting is one of the indicators of chronic nutritional status due to insufficiency of food intake for a long time, with poor food quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The method in this study uses an analytical correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken using a random sampling technique on toddlers aged 0-24 months who suffered from stunting, with a total of 110 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with chi square test. The results of this study found that 59 (53.6%) babies got an improper feeding pattern, 90 (81.8%) babies got a short stunting condition. The results of the analysis obtained a p value of 0.002 ≤ α (0.05), meaning that there was a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Higly recommended that Primary Health Care can provide health education to all the public about feeding patterns to toddlers according to the standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
The effect of telehealth and family planning service modules on interest in choosing long-term contraceptive methods for postpartum mothers in Cimahi City in 2021
Authors: Setiowati Tri , Endah Siti Nur , Nurhayati Fitri
Published: December 2022

The participation of long-term contraceptive method users is still not satisfactory. The pandemic condition and the lack of quality information about counseling caused this problem. Existing counseling guidelines have not been able to encourage women of childbearing age to choose long-term contraceptive methods. Telehealth which is carried out in a structured manner has the potential to increase interest in choosing long-term contraceptive methods, so the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of telehealth on interest in choosing long-term contraceptive methods in postpartum women in Cimahi City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. This study used a randomized pretest-posttest with a control group. Sampling was carried out by stratified random sampling on 50 postpartum mothers in Cimahi City. The selected samples were grouped in a simple random order so that there were 25 people for the treatment group and 25 people for the control group. The treatment group was given counseling using Telehealth while the control group was given standard counseling using the family planning module. The difference in the increase in interest in the treatment and control groups was tested by the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant difference in interest scores after telehealth counseling was carried out between the treatment and control groups with a median interest of 17 (13-19) with a p value <0.05. In addition, telehealth influences the interest in choosing long-term contraceptive methods in postpartum women. The conclusion of this study, telehealth which is carried out in a structured manner can increase interest in choosing long-term contraceptive methods.
Development of the Android-Based “NADA” (Napas Diafragma) Application Strategy for People of Productive Age Towards Mentally Healthy Indonesia
Authors: Sadu Bernadus , Dhawo Maria Silvana , Wicaksono Utomo
Published: December 2022

The pandemic that hit caused the stress level of the productive age group to increase, which would hamper the President's vision in 2024 in the health sector to create a productive Indonesian society. One inexpensive, easy, and convenient exercise to facilitate relaxation in the midst of stress is breathing exercises. However, it is necessary to explore the level of community needs and how to get breathing exercises easily. Technology is one of the means to facilitate the community in improving health. Starting from this, this study will develop an android-based diaphragmatic breathing application for people of productive age as an effort to apply technology in the health sector.
Diseño y creación de una herramienta geotecnológica para el análisis de la accidentalidad vial en la Ciudad de Toluca-México. SIGESEV-TC
Authors: Muñoz Rodriguez José Miguel , Hinojosa Reyes Raquel
Published: December 2022

Un sistema de información geográfica (SIG) es un instrumento elemental para la gestión de la seguridad vial. La implementación de metodologías que permita a las unidades de planificación estratégica mejorar, genera que el problema de accidentalidad vial que sufren las ciudades del mundo pueda ser reducido considerablemente a través del análisis de variables físicas, económicas, espaciales y sociales de las metrópolis. Por ello, en este artículo se utilizan herramientas geo informáticas de uso libre que apoyan en esta gestión. La revisión metodológica se materializa en el SIGESEV-TC: un portal geográfico, estadístico y de consulta para la gestión de la seguridad vial en Toluca, la capital del Estado de México, donde es posible almacenar, visualizar y gestionar geográfica y estadísticamente los accidentes de tránsito que han ocurrido en la ciudad. Este proyecto se convierte en el primer SIG de gestión en seguridad vial para la ciudad de Toluca.
Historia del proyecto carretero a la Costa central de Oaxaca durante el siglo XIX
Authors: González Pérez Damián
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es revisar de manera general la historia del camino transversal hacia la Costa central de Oaxaca, México, a lo largo del siglo XIX, desde la lógica de la historia regional. Esta mirada muestra dos momentos generales en los que el puerto de Huatulco, inicialmente, y Puerto Ángel, posteriormente, fueron los puntos de articulación del camino, muchas veces como parte de proyectos de comunicación interoceánica. Ninguno de los proyectos específicos se concretó, debido a diversos factores, sobre todo políticos y económicos, los cuales pueden identificarse en el texto. Sin embargo, esta mirada muestra un papel sumamente significativo del proyecto carretero en las proyecciones de un sistema de comunicaciones en el siglo XIX. Uno de los principales aportes del texto es, precisamente, el de explorar desde una óptica crítica, distante de la visión centralista convencional. Entre los acervos consultados se encuentran la Hemeroteca Nacional de México, Hemeroteca Manuel Brioso y Candiani, Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, Biblioteca Fray Francisco de Burgoa y la Mapoteca Manuel Orozco y Berra.
STRESS RESISTANCE AND COPING STRATEGIES IN FIRST YEAR MEDICAL RESIDENTS
Authors: Usmanov Karim , Idrisova Kamilla , Shapovalova Marina , Abdullaeva Aliya
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the level of stress resistance and coping strategies in first-year medical residents in surgical and pediatric specialties. The problem of adaptation of a young specialist during the period of training in residency to medical practice is relevant, since during this period the correctness of the chosen medical specialty and the career path of a specialist are assessed. As a result of our study, data were obtained on a high level of stress and low adaptation in the residents. Among surgical residents, stress levels are significantly higher. Preferred coping strategies among surgical residents are decision-making and positive reappraisal. Pediatric residents have predominance of escape-avoidance and decision-making coping strategies. The obtained data on the psychological status of medical residents at the initial stage of their career path enabled us to develop a program of psychological support, including diagnosis and training aimed at reducing stress and developing effective behavioral strategies.
PROGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF LABORATORY BLOOD PARAMETERS IN SEPTIC PATIENTS OF INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Anfinogenova Oxana , Muratova Anna , Vlasov Alexander , Elkanova Aiyshat , Dolgova Irina
Published: December 2022

Sepsis is a serious disease accompanied by the development of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome. The informativeness of existing diagnostic markers of sepsis at various stages of its development remains controversial. Research into septic conditions has led to significant progress in determining the body’s response to infection. The search for laboratory indicators capable of indicating the prognosis of the disease is an important diagnostic criterion in the timely treatment and prevention of sepsis in hospital treatment. The publication presents data from a survey of the studied changes in arterial blood parameters in septic patients with a prognostic assessment. The indicators of biomarkers of inflammation in septic patients were analyzed, the tinctorial and other bacteriological properties of pathogens in the development of generalized sepsis were evaluated, the components influencing the favorable and unfavorable outcome of the disease were determined in the research. The identification of laboratory parameters that help to give the real assessment of the severity and prognosis of the disease in patients of the intensive care unit in a timely manner will allow you to choose effective treatment methods, timely adjust the prescribed therapy and reduce the number of deaths.
Management of toxic epidermal necrolysis with oral involvement with candidiasis in stage III cervical carcinoma patients
Authors: Heldayani Iin , Dewi Tenny Setiani
Published: December 2022

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is the most serious cutaneous adverse drug reaction characterized by extensive detachment of epidermis and erosions of oral mucosal. Early diagnosis and proper therapy are an essential for reduction the morbidity and mortality of this disease. This article is aimed to describe the management of TEN with oral involvement accompanied candi-diasis in patient with carcinoma cervix stage III. A 53-year-old female patient with carcinomacervix stage III and diagnosed of TEN was referred to Oral Medicine Clinic with complaint of painful throughout the oral mucosa, on the lips and during swal-lowing. The patient had a medication history after 25th radiotherapy i.e. cefixime and mefenamic acid. Erythema and erosive le- sion were seen at almost of the bodymainly in back, waist and belly except on palm hand and sole. Erosion also found on the lips with hemorrhagic crusts which bleed easily. Erosive lesion andcandidiasis were seen in the labial mucosa, dorsum and late-ral of tongue, and buccal mucosa. The patient was given NaCl 0.9% for lips compress, chlorhexidinedigluconate 0.12%, hya-ruronic acid mouthwash, vaseline album, whilst therapy for candidiasis was nystatin oral suspension 100,000 IU. The pa-tient was also given education to maintain oral hygiene. It was concluded that oral lesions and candidiasis were healed after 2 weeks of therapy and the patient had significant improvement on the oral mucosal. The appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies given were successful on reducing the morbidity and mortality to the patient.
Sociodemographic relationship with the prevalence of caries using ICDAS in children aged 12-16 years
Authors: Akbar Fuad Husain , Samad Rasmidar , Daeng Pasiga Burhanuddin , Arsyad Ramlah Wati
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed to determine the relationship between parental occupation, education level, and household income with the prevalence of dental caries inchildren aged 12-16 years. This analytic observational research uses cross sectional study method and samples were determined with purposive sampling. Surveywas conducted in Bantaeng regency with target population were adolescents aged 12-16 years, which amounts to 531, consisted of 233 boys and 298 girls. Sevenchildren with incomplete data were excluded. Data are analysed with Chi-Square test; gets the prevalence of dental caries in children frequently found in girls thanboys and based on sociodemography, there was no significant relationship. It is concluded that there was no significant re-lationship between sociodemographicand dental caries prevalence in children aged 12-16 years in Bantaeng Regency except in the father's and mother's education categories.
Approach to clinical laser application in pediatric dentistry
Authors: Jeffrey  , K. Sugiaman Vinna
Published: December 2022

The modern concept of pediatric dentistry today is based on minimally invasive dentistry. Light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation or Laser is one of the newest technologies available and is used for dental and oral care. This technology causes patient compliance with treatment to be maximized because the discomfort caused is very minimal. Lasers are an exci-ting technology and make pediatric dental care more optimal without causing many of the fear factors found in conventional dental care. This protocol has been developed long ago so that laser treatment can continue to evolve and is a safe and effective part of treatment. Although it has some disadvantages regarding cost and training, its use in pediatric dental procedures is well received by patients and their parents. Because of this, the use of lasers, especially in pediatric dentistry, is increasingly import-ant and needs to be developed. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) states that the use of laser as an alterna-tive method in the treatment of hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity for infants, children, adolescents, and patients with special health care needs, but dentists need additional training to apply it to pediatric dental care.
Antibacterial potential of red betel Leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586
Authors: Syahrul Ramadhan Aditya , Dian Lesmana  , Onggowidjaja Philips
Published: December 2022

The micro-organism that affects periodontitis is Fusobacterium nucleatum. To inhibit the growth of these micro-organisms, al-ternative herbal medicines are used, such as red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) because it contains tannins, fla-vonoids, and saponins which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatoryproperties. This study was conducted to determine the an-tibacterial potential of RBL against the bacteria F.nucleatum ATCC 25586 using the agar diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with chlorhexidine as a positive control, aquadest as a negative control, RBL ethanol extract with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. Replication 3 times, so the total samples are 21 plates. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova using SPSS v.21. The ethanol extract of RBL appeared to have weak inhibition at concentrations of 10% and 15% and strong inhibition at con-centrations of 20%, 25%, and 30% against F.nucleatum ATCC25586. It was concluded that there was a strong antibacterial po-tential of RBL extract against F.nucleatum ATCC 25586 at a concentration of 30%.
Eruptive gingivitis during the eruption of a child's teeth
Authors: Nugraha Putu Yetty , I Gst Agung Ayu Hartini
Published: December 2022

Eruption gingivitis is an inflammation that occurs when the teeth erupt which is often associated with difficulty in tooth eruption and will subside after the teeth emerge in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of gingivitis du-ring tooth eruption in children. The inflammatory process ofgingiva will show a change in the color of the gingiva such as be-coming red, swelling of the gingiva, and a distinctive surface texture. Eruption gingivitisassociated with the eruption of primary and permanent teeth, the accumulation of plaque, material alba and calculus due to poor oral hygiene, and the gingivalmargin did not receive adequate protection due to the contour of the crown during the early phase of eruption or active growth. The most effective way toprevent gingivitis is by controlling plaque regularly such as brushing teeth twice a day, using dental floss, using toothpaste that contains anti-plaque, maintaining oral health and visiting the dentist at least every 6 months.
The effect of using fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal health: Literature review
Authors: Eddy Heriyanto Habar  , Wa Ode Nur Anisa
Published: December 2022

Fixed orthodontic is a appliance that is currently attracting the attention of many people and has been widely used by the wider community. The use of fixedorthodontic appliances can have both advantages and disadvantages effects on the periodontal tis-sue health. Factors that cause changes in periodontal tissue health in fixed orthodontic users are oral hygiene, toothbrushes, or-thodontic pressure and lack of ability from dentists. This article discusses the effect of usingfixed orthodontic appliances on the health of periodontal tissues. The use of fixed orthodontic appliances has a significant relationship to the health of periodontal tissues; have advantages effect in the form of decreasing the rate of periodontitis and also cause disadvantages effects in the form of inflammation of the gingiva.
One-visit root canal treatment of the mandibular right second molar teeth
Authors: Nurlaela Tahir  , Rovani Christine Anastasia
Published: December 2022

One-visit root canal treatment (OV-RCT) aims to preserve damaged teeth by fulfilling the principles of the endodontic triad (cleaning and shaping, sterilizationand root canal obturation) which are completed in OV; the advantage is lower risk of bacterial contamination, shorter time without compromising the quality oftreatment results. This case report discusses OV-RCT of man-dibular right second molar. A 23-year-old woman with a diagnosis of asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis in the mandibular mo-lar, radiographically showed slight widening of the periodontal ligament. One-visit RCT was performed using Protaper Next ro-tary files on the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual roots up to X2 files (#25/06) and X3 files (#30/07) on the distal roots. The root canals were irrigated using 5.25%NaOCl and 17% EDTA. The root canal filling technique was carried out using a single cone technique using an epoxy resin sealer and gutta percha material. The treatment was successfully carried out. It was concluded that OV-RCT of the right lower second molar showed success both clinically and radiographically.
Effect of artificial crowns on periodontal tissues (Literature Review)
Authors: Aisyah Bella Azzanjani  , Dian Setiawati
Published: December 2022

Dental crowns are artificial teeth that are permanently attached to teeth that have been prepared to repair part or all of the damaged tooth surface and to replace toothloss. Making a crown must consider several factors, including being able to maintain and pro-tect existing teeth and surrounding tissues. This literature review isaimed to describe the effect of crown use on periodontal tis-sue. A total of 20 articles collected from various electronic databases and manual searches wereincluded in this literature. Plaque is a major etiologic factor of gingival inflammation and inadequate crown design can lead to plaque accumulation. Dental crowns can cause inflammation of the periodontal tissues, if cervical endings and preparation margins as well as oral hygiene principles are not observed during the crown fabrication process. It is concluded that crown design plays a very important role in determi-ning the condition of periodontal tissues. Appropriate designand good oral hygiene are important to reduce the occurrence of periodontal disease.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ УЧАЩИХСЯ ШКОЛ С ОПОРОЙ НА КРАЕВЕДЧЕСКИЕ ТЕКСТЫ ИСТОРИКО-ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Authors: ALIMSAIDOVA Sayyora
Published: December 2022

В статье представлен обзор и анализ работ, связанных с раскрытием сущности компетенции, компетентностного подхода, формирования социолингвистической компетенции учащихся общеобразовательных школ с опорой на краеведческие тексты. Обобщены работы теоретического и практичекого характера, раскрывающие степень научной разработанности темы, включающей понятия компетенция, компетентность, коммуникативная компетенция, социолингвистическая компетенция. По мнению автора, социолингвистическую компетенцию уместно рассматривать как автономный элемент коммуникативной компетенции. В статье рассматривается коммуникативная компетенция как знания, умения и навыки использования речевой деятельности на родном (узбекском) или изучаемом (русском) языке в соответствии с коммуникативными намерениями и коммуникативным контекстом. В процессе достижения основной цели обучения неродному (русскому) языку главенствующая роль отводится социолингвистической компетенции.
Interpretasi Kondisi Hidrogeologi Bawah Permukaan Tanah Untuk Galian Bor Di Desa Ganti Kecamatan Praya Timur Lombok Tengah
Authors: Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Windhari Gusti Ayu Esty
Published: December 2022

Kondisi geologi dan keadaan topografi suatu wilayah akan sangat menentukan keberadaan lapisan pembawa air (aquifer) dalam tanah. Geomorfologi yang tidak merata menyebabkan lapisan pembawa air tanah sangat bervariasi dan tidak menyebar rata. Penyelidikan menggunakan geolistrik dilakukan untuk dapat mengiterpretasikan hidrogeologi bawah pemukaan tanah terkait lapisan akuifer untuk kepentingan penggalian bor air tanah. Hidrogeologi Pulau Lombok daerah penelitian termasuk dalam zona akuifer produktif. Sedangkan, jika ditinjau dari Peta Geologi Lembar Pulau Lombok, jenis batuan yaitu breksi, breksi gampingan dan endapan gunungapi  tua sedangkan geomorfologi termasuk dalam satuan geomorfologi daerah perbukitan, berelief halus dengan kemiringan lereng antara 5? hingga 15?.Berdasarkan data hasil korelasi pendugaan geolistrik di Desa Ganti, Praya Timur menunjukkan lapisan air tanah berada pada kedalaman 10.03 m dengan nilai resistivity antara 2.77 – 37.60 Ohm.m. Dari nilai resistivity dapat diperkirakan kondisi air tanah adalah lapisan akuifer air tawar (fresh water).
Studi Isotermal Proses Biosorption Emas Menggunakan Kitosan dari Cangkang Kepiting
Authors: Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Pangga Dwi , Khery Yusran
Published: December 2022

Kesetimbangan isotermal serapan emas oleh kitosan telah dipelajari melalui eksperimen. Kitosan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan biopolymer yang dihasilkan dari cangkang kepiting. Kitosan telah diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang seperti pertanian, biomedical, farmasi, kosmetik, lingkungan, industri makanan, industri kertas, dan tekstil. Pada penelitian ini kitosan diaplikasikan sebagai filter penyerap Au. Hal ini dilakukan karena kitosan memiliki kemampuan yang baik menyerap ion logam di dalam larutan. Ada beberapa parameter yang menentukan kapasitas serapan kitosan yaitu : derajat deasetilasi, berat molekul, ukuran partikel, dan kristanilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji biosorption Au oleh kitosan yang diproduksi dari cangkang kepiting lokal NTB pada skala laboratorium. Isotermal kesetimbangan serapan pada penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan model kesetimbangan isothermal Langmuir, Freundlich, dan Temkin dengan variasi jumlah konsentrasi awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model isothermal Freundlich dan Temkin paling dominan untuk menggambarkan proses biosorption ion Au oleh kitosan local NTB. Proses biosorption yang terjadi merupakan proses multilayer pada permukaan heterogen dan proses fisika.
Epidemiological characteristics of Under Five Measles cases, Al Najaf Al Ashraf Province, Iraq, 2006-2018
Authors: Jawad Abdul Wahhab , Al Hares Sura , Al Suraifi Mustafa , Aldujaili Arafat , Muttaasher Hussam
Published: December 2022

Background: Measles is a highly contagious disease and it is one of leading causes of death among young children. In Iraq, extensive efforts are in place to achieve measles elimination but still sporadic cases and limited outbreaks continued to occur.

Aim of the study: to describe epidemiological characteristics of under five years measles cases and determine the risk factors of measles in Al Najaf Al Ashraf province, Iraq, 2006-2018.

Methodology: This study follows a retrospective descriptive design, which was conducted in the period from 1 January, 2006 to 31 of December of 2018, Review of surveillance records of all suspected measles cases reported to Al Najaf Ashraf Directorate of Health from 2006 to 2018. Basic demographic data, vaccination status and lab results were sought.

Results: Total suspected measles cases during this period was 418; 196(47%) were males; median age was 24 months; and 219 (52%) live in urban areas. Only 201 (48%) had at least one dose of measles vaccine; 112 (56%) of vaccinated children live in urban area. Lab results were available for all the cases, 202(48%) were measles IgM positive. Of the lab confirmed cases, 105 (52%) lived in rural area and 158(78%) reported in 2009. Comparing lab confirmed cases with others, un-vaccination to measles vaccine was the only statistically significant risk factor (P=0.001; odds ratio=1.87; 95% CI: 1.27- 2.75).

Conclusion: Although this is not a vaccine coverage survey, but we found that measles vaccine coverage is extremely low that increase risk of outbreaks.

Recommendations: improvement of routine immunization coverage and intensified measles campaign are recommended.
Correlation between Ectopic Pregnancy and Reproductive History among Pregnant Women in Karbala City/ Iraq
Authors: Essa Sarah , Ghafel Hawraa
Published: December 2022

Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a major problem in obstetrics, with warnings of an uptick in cases all over the world. It contributes significantly to maternal morbidity and mortality. Ectopic pregnancy is a common and potentially life-threatening disorder that affects about (2%) of all pregnancies in the United States. It happens when a fertilized ovum implants outside of the uterus, usually in the ampulla of the fallopian tubes. The abdomen, cervix, caesarean-section scar, and ovary have all been identified as implantation sites.Aims of the study: To find out the correlation between ectopic pregnancy and reproductive history of pregnant women and to identify demographic characteristics of pregnant women with ectopic pregnancy.Methodology: This study was conducted at maternity hospital in Karbala city in Iraq to assess the physical health problems of women with ectopic pregnancy. This study was started in January 2020 to March 2021, The data regarding women's health problems was achieved of the patient’s charts that recorded in the Statistical Department in the hospital, the study consist of (40) women with ectopic pregnancy which were selected according to inclusion criteria (Women who had ectopic pregnancy, Women in reproductive age only). The data are analyzed through the use of cross-sectional study (descriptive) and inferential statistics analysis procedures were employed for the data analysis.Results: The findings of the study exhibits that that there is significant relationship between ectopic pregnancy and number of abortion among women at p-value =0.020, but there is no significant relationship has been reported among ectopic pregnancy and regular menstrual cycle, gravidity, parity, lived children, stillbirth, mode of delivery, and use of contraceptive.Conclusion: There is a correlation between incidence of ectopic pregnancy and previous history of pregnant.Recommendations: Encourage women to commitments in regular visits to primary health care centers to detecting and screening ectopic pregnancy early and providing health education to pregnant women during their visits about the causes and risk factors of ectopic pregnancy.
Assessment of Nurse's Knowledge Regarding Prevention and Precautions for Patients with Hepatitis Type(C) in AL-Suwairah General Hospital
Authors: Talib Shahlaa , Ahmed Sabah
Published: December 2022

Background: Viral Hepatitis C management needs prevention, screening, and care because they increase quality of life and reduce costs. Health policy and decision makers around the world are trying to improve people's health and quality of life through initiatives, initiatives, and effective measures to minimize the prevalence of illnesses.Aims of the study: the study aimed at assess nurses' knowledge prevention and precautions for patients with hepatitis Type C and found differences between the knowledge in study and demographic data.Methodology: Quantitative research descriptive design study conducted on of nurses in order to identify awareness about this disease during the period 11 \ October \ 2020 to 10 April \ 2021, and used a non-probability purposive sample consists of 60 nurses. Descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation test were used to analyze data using SPSS.Results: The study results indicated that the mean of nurses' knowledge of the participants was low.Conclusion: Knowledge in terms of prevention and precautions for patients with hepatitis type C, nurses were deficit knowledge. There are no differences between the knowledge in study and demographic data.Recommendations: The Encouraging nurses to be registered in training sessions to increase their knowledge to save them up to date toward prevention and precautions for clients with hepatitis type C. Review and follow-up for nurses need to be useful after education session to monitor, assess and to improve their knowledge to confirm their application.
Evaluation of the Current Challenges of Nursing Students about Online Nursing Education at Kurdistan Region in Iraq
Authors: Shehab Abdullah , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background: During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the vast majority of educational organizations have been closed and faced different levels of challenges when online education is adopted as an alternative teaching approach, in this context an urgent nursing-specific E-Pedagogy method is required.Aims of the study: Evaluate the current challenges of nursing students about online nursing education through web-based courses, programs, online examinations, and quizzes.Methodology: A descriptive study, using an evaluation approach, conducted in 25 \ September \ 2020 to 11 \ April \ 2021. and carried out at two Colleges of Nursing in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, a sample of (80) undergraduate nursing students is recruited in the aforementioned colleges using the non-probability sampling approach to gather a convenient sample. A self-report questionnaire is developed of the literature, for the evaluation process.Results: Indicate that the proportion of students who show difficulties is equal to two-fifths of the total sample while only some of the students demonstrate preparedness and interest in online education.Conclusion: The majority of the participants show various degrees of challenges and difficulties about online nursing education, and these challenges vary of one college to another.Recommendations: The faculty members should be well trained for the implementation of online nursing education for the benefit of students learning improvement
Nurses Knowledge about Comminuted Fracture in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Zghair Ammar , Atiyah Hussein
Published: December 2022

Background: Infection control for patients with comminuted fracture is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections. The infection control can help reduce to post-operative morbidity, prolonged recovery, delayed discharge and increasing cost. Nurses’ knowledge of the evidence-based recommendations is necessary to provide high-quality nursing care.Aims of the study: The study aims at assess nurses' knowledge towards comminuted fracture in Bagdad Teaching Hospitals; and determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and their demographic data.Methodology: A descriptive study used assessment approach with questionnaire items is conducted to explore nurses' knowledge. By a purposive sample of (100) nurses is selected throughout the use of non-probability sampling approach. Data was collection through the use of a questionnaire and analyzed through application the descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: Findings illustrated that (59.0%) aged 20-29 years, (54.0%) male nurses, (69.0%) married, (45.0%) institute graduated, (52.0% have 1-3 years of experience without attend training sessions. According to the analysis mean of score, the findings indicate that the majority (66%) of nurses were unsatisfactory knowledge regarding comminuted fracture at low level of mean +S. d. = 1.38+ 0.565. There were nurses' education; years of employment and participation in training sessions have been significantly associated with their knowledge at probability ≤0.05.Conclusion: It was concluded that the knowledge about comminuted fracture was low among nurses and they were poor knowledge due to low level of education and lack of adequate training sessions.Recommendations: More years of experience and training the staff on orthopedic wards by local officials help raising professionals’ nurses' knowledge. Provide the health resources and exploiting young energies of nurses which indeed helps to develop their knowledge and practice.
Detect of Vitamin-D Deficiency in Children Under Five Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al- Nasiriya City
Authors: Mansi Qusay , Aziz Afifa
Published: December 2022

Aims of the study: To detect Children with Type1 Diabetes Mellitus under Five Years toward Vitamin-D Deficiency, to measure vitamin D levels in children under Five Years with non- diabetes and to compare them with Diabetic child, and to find the significant relationship between Vitamin-D Deficiency and demographic data in Children with Type1 Diabetes Mellitus under Five Years.Methodology: A descriptive analytic study design was carried out to Detect of Vitamin-D Deficiency in Children under Five Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al- Nasiriya City. The study had started in October 6th, 2019 to March 17th, 2021. Non randomize (purposive) study of 208 child divided to (104) child were selected in the study group (child under five years that suffering of type 1 diabetes mellitus at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center) and (104) child were selected in the control group (child non-suffering of type 1 diabetes mellitus at Muhammad Al-Mousawi Pediatrics Hospital). The tool of the research was questionnaire and blood sample taken for test of vitamin D. The questionnaire which has been developed and two pieces consist of the research questionnaire. The first component contains the demographic features of participants; the second part includes level of vitamin D and its effected factors domain.Results: The distribution of Study Sample according to their Classification of vitamin D level which of 31.7% of 104 children was Severe Deficiency, 48.1% of them was Mild- moderate Deficiency, and 20.2% of them were Optimal, a significant differentiation between the vitamin D level and study group at P ≤0.05 level of one sample t test. And distribution of control Sample according to their Classification of vitamin D level which of 23.1% of 104 children was Severe Deficiency, 41.3% of them was Mild- moderate Deficiency, and 35.6% of them was Optimal. At comparative between study and control groups, we notice a decrease in the percentages of vitamin D deficiency and an increase in the optimal of vitamin D level that lead to diabetes mellitus effect onKUFA JOURNAL FOR NURSING SCIENCES.VOL.11 No. 1 / 20212vitamin D level. Highly significant differentiation between the vitamin D level of control and study groups by t test independent sample at P ≤ 0.05 level.Conclusion: The present study concluded that the incidence of vitamin D deficiency is high among children under five years with type 1 diabetes and the largest number of them suffers of mild to moderate deficiency. In addition, the child has more risk factors that effect on vitamin D level such as (Time of Sun light exposure, Duration of sunlight in the week, Period of Sun light exposure, Multivitamin intake and Vitamin D Supplement).Recommendations: The work of educational seminars for parents about the risks of vitamin D deficiency. Encouraging parents of children with juvenile diabetes to monitor vitamin D levels contently
Barriers that Prevent Teachers from Reporting Suspected Cases of Child ‎Maltreatment in Elementary‎ Schools at Mosul City /Iraq
Authors: Al-Waly Luay , Ma'ala Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Aim of the study: the study aim to identifying the barriers that prevent teachers of reporting suspected cases of child maltreatment in elementary schools at Mosul city.Methodology: A descriptive study design was chosen to fulfill the objectives of this research which was conducted in sixty elementary schools inside of Mosul city/Iraq during the period of 1 October 2019 till 30 May 2020. The study sample consists of (60) elementary schools teachers was selected by non- probability (Purposive) sample of (60) schools inside Mosul city. The questionnaire data was filled by the teachers in a face-to-face direct interview. Statistical processing was conducted by the use of version 25 SPSS statistical package.Results: The results showed participants’ barriers to reporting suspected cases of child maltreatment in schools. (55.0%) of the study sample stated, 'Unwillingness to intervene by the teachers'. The most common barriers are lack of knowledge and training on child maltreatment by (76.7) of the study sample.Conclusion: Need for enhancing teacher’s knowledge because the most common barrier to report child maltreatment is lack of knowledge and training.Recommendations: The researchers recommend design and implement different educational programs for teachers' concerning child maltreatment to promote child health and development.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nursing Staffs' Knowledge toward Oral Care of Intubated Patients at Intensive Care Unit in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital
Authors: Al-Bdairy Mohammed , Hassan Hakima
Published: December 2022

Background: Oral care is vital nursing action for intubated patients that aims to reduce the mortality and morbidity among intensive care unit patients by preventing Ventilator-associated pneumonia.Aims of the study: The study aimed to assess the nursing staff's knowledge toward oral care of intubated patients before and after the implementing the educational program.Methodology: A pre-experimental (one-group pre\post-test) design is used to conduct this study which was in the period 22 \ December \ 2020 to 2 \ May \ 2021. The non-probability (purposive) sampling is used to select the study sample that composed of (27) nursing staff working in the ICU in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher constructed the study instruments consisting of the educational program and the knowledge questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first part related to the demographic characteristics of the nursing staff participating in the study, and the second part which consisted of (25) multiple-choice questions distributed on (4) domains to assess the knowledge of the nursing staff towards the oral care of the intubated patients. To analyze the results, descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, t-test) were used.Results: The study showed that there are significant differences between nurses' knowledge scores in the post-test when compared to their scores in the pre-test (M=.082 in the pre-test, while in the post-test, M=.093). The study also showed there is a significant relationship only between nursing staffs' knowledge and their level of education.Conclusion: The study concluded that the educational program has a positive effect on the nursing staffs' knowledge regarding oral care for intubated patients in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital.Recommendations: The study recommended the necessity of using the oral care protocol in the intensive care units and urged the nursing staff to participate in educational and training courses on oral care in intensive care units.