bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The method of medium-scale mineralogical mapping during diamond searching: a case study in the Ygyatta Region (Western Yakutia)
Authors: SHAKHURDINA N. K. , TARSKIKH O. V. , KOLESNIK A. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The analysis of mineralogical information has enabled the development of a novel mineralogical zoning method using GIS and statistics. The proposed method was applied to the Ygyatta Region located within the Yakut Diamond-bearing Province. A set of mineralogical characteristics was chosen to examine the information content and productivity of the terrigenous collectors, providing an exact identification of the development areas of the deposits and the locations of their primary sources during medium-scale forecasting. The developed GIS-integrated database of the mineralogical passports of mine workings was based on the identification of background and anomalous parameters in the mineralogical field. The latter, within the Ygyatta Region, was delineated using ModelBuilder. The proposed method demonstrates the ability to contour mineralogical taxa of the “node” and “section” ranks within the Ygyatta Region, leading to the identification of six mineralogical nodes and fifteen mineralogical sections. This method can be effective for medium-scale zoning, based on mineralogical data from other diamond-bearing areas.
Geocryological conditions of the Tokarikan and Guvilgra grabens (South Yakutia)
Authors: SYSOLYATIN R. G. , ZHELEZNYAK M. N.
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of geocryological studies of the Tokarikan and Guvilgra grabens of the Aldan Shield. Expedition research on the hard-to-rich region since 1996 has allowed us to determine the temperature regime, thickness, and nature of permafrost rock distribution and characterize its geocryological conditions for the first time. We have established that the lowest temperatures (up to –3.4 °С) are characteristic of peatmoss bog landscapes, whereas the highest (–0.5 °С) are for well-drained and watershed areas. The results of the measurements in deep wells, information on the process of drilling deep exploration wells, and the analysis of data on the thermophysical properties of rocks allowed us to estimate a permafrost thickness capacity that varied in the range of 40–260 m. The presented schematic permafrost and geological cross-sections and geocryological condition maps can be used to plan the industrial development of the territory.
Covid-19 Prevention Practices and Associated Factors among Workers in Yirgalem Agro-Industry Park, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kaweti Gudeta , Tamirat Ababe , Siyoum Melese
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in millions of cases and deaths with an incredible pace of spread. It has been a global public health crisis since December 2019. Though the work behaviors of some organizations can facilitate more ways for the mode of transmission, the potential work areas for the risk of infection are not identified yet. Designing intervention strategies based on the risky assessment findings of a specific population or organization is better. The problem is more significant in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the prevention practices and associated factors of COVID-19 among workers in Yirgalem Agro-Industrial Park, Sidama Regional State; Ethiopia, 2020
Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted from June 15th to August 15th, 2020. Yirgalem Agro-Industrial Park had 233 workers during the study period and data were collected from all of them. Collected data were entered into Epi Data 3.1 and exported to SPSS 22 for analysis. Factors associated with the practice of prevention were then analyzed.
Results: Among the respondents, 91.8%, 75.1%, and 48.9% had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practice toward COVID-19 prevention strategies respectively. Multivariate regression revealed that age, spiritual or sin, training, knowledge, attitude, opposition to wearing, ordinary residents, and hoping leaders can win against COVID-19 were predicted practices of COVID-19 prevention strategies
Conclusion: The practice of COVID-19 prevention strategies was so poor and needed adequate attention. Age, spiritual/sin as a cause, prior training, knowledge, attitude, opposing mask-wearing, and belief in whether to defeat COVID-19 or not were identified as the predictors. It is so important to revamp the current practices and assure the implementation of the standard as expected.
Cięcie - ćwiczenia z metafizyki ciała
Authors: Gromek Karol
Published: July 2023

Artykuł jest analizą dwóch epizodów  dotyczących kwestii ciała, jego autonomii i kruchości. Pierwszy dotyczy decyzji Bettiny Goring - której dziadek był bratem Hermanna Goringa. Kobieta postanowiła poddać się zabiegowi podwiązania jajowodów, by ród jej rodziny wymarł. Drugi epizod, bardziej znany, to historia przemocy w więzieniu Abu Ghraib w 2003 roku, gdzie amerykańscy wywiadowcy torturowali więźniów irackich i wszystko utrwalili w formie fotografii.  Oba zdarzenia wyjaśniają znaczenie potencjalności zawartej w ciele i jego ekonomii oraz udowadniają, że granice cielesnej plastyczności - zarówno fizycznej jak i znaczeniowej - są przesunięte dalej niż powszechnie uważano.
Nieznośna kruchość bytu – literatura Młodej Polski wobec chorób ciała i ducha
Authors: Mikinka Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Schyłek wieku XIX odznaczał się osobliwym, wręcz afirmującym stosunkiem do ułomności, chorób i deformacji cielesnych. Po romantykach artyści Młodej Polski odziedziczyli fascynację gruźlicą, swoistą mitologizację chorych. Tuberkuloza była jednym z ulubionych tematów modernistycznych studiów nad ludzką ułomnością i śmiertelnością. Naturaliści z kolei wyposażyli wielkich prozaików belle époque w medyczny aparat pojęciowy, rozwinęli wyrafinowany język „literatury klinicznej”. Przełom wieków to także czas intensywnych badań nad chorobami umysłowymi. W artykule pochylono nad reprezentacyjnymi utworami, starając się zbadać, jak chorobowe doświadczenia ludzi przełomu wieków wpływały na teksty kultury – i na odwrót
Grając w chorobę. Metafory i dosłowności choroby w grach wideo na przykładzie „The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind"
Authors: Gnat Tomasz
Published: July 2023

Susan Sontag otwiera analizę metaforyki chorób od metafory stanów zdrowia i choroby jako podwójnego obywatelstwa w granicznych państwach. Gry oferują nam przepustkę do reprodukcji i parafraz rzeczywistości, tak więc również w nich widzimy graniczne doświadczenie zdrowia/choroby. Warto jednak w tym momencie postawić pytanie, czy w rozrywce interaktywnej można odnaleźć przykłady przedstawień chorób, która nie funkcjonują jak metafora. Co za tym idzie, celem niniejszego eseju jest analiza metafor wprowadzonych w życie – życie wirtualne, ale być może właśnie dlatego pozwalające na więcej niż obserwację niebezpiecznego patogenu. Główną tezą tego eseju jest stanowisko, że gry przez podstawowy aspekt medium - interaktywność, często wychodzą poza “treść sentymentalną” reprezentacji choroby. Lub przynajmniej proces “sentymentalizacji” jest bardziej złożony i stanowi wypadkową wielu procesów, które składają się na doświadczenie rozrywki interaktywnej.
Fizyczne i społeczno-kulturowe rany bohaterek współczesnej fantastyki młodzieżowej w świetle feminizmu korporalnego
Authors: Kostecka Weronika
Published: July 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest zranione ciało bohaterek fantastyki młodzieżowej rozumiane jako konstrukt społeczno-kulturowy i element kobiecej tożsamości. Odnosząc się do kluczowych założeń feminizmu korporalnego (w ujęciu m.in. Elizabeth Grosz, Ewy Hyży i Moniki Świerkosz), autorka analizuje trzy cykle powieściowe: Lustrzannę Christelle Dabos, Cień i kość Leigh Bardugo oraz Klejnot Amy Ewing. Bada, w jakiej mierze ciało bohaterek determinuje ich miejsce w społecznej hierarchii, w jaki sposób doświadczają one świata poprzez ciało oraz czy posiadają swoje ciała w sensie kulturowym, społecznym i politycznym. Wskazuje na wagę męki ciał protagonistek jako obligatoryjnej drogi do kobiecej emancypacji.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis dan Konsentrasi Sumber Nitrogen (NaNO3 dan urea) terhadap Produksi Biomasa Spirulina Platensis
Authors: Syaichurrozi Iqbal , Toron Yustinus Selis , Dwicahyanto Sharfan , Wardalia Wardalia
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of the concentration and the type of nitrogen sources in the cultivation medium on the production of biomass and biochemical content (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) in the Spirulina platensis biomass. Types of nitrogen sources included NaNO3 and urea, where the concentrations were varied from 0.5 to 3.5 g/L. The results showed that the use of urea tended to produce more S. platensis biomass than the use of NaNO3. The best concentrations that produced the highest biomass were NaNO3 2.5 g/L (biomass 0.6745 g/L) and urea 0.5 g/L (biomass 0.7158 g/L). The use of urea also tended to produce a higher specific growth rate and a shorter doubling time than the use of NaNO3. The high concentration of nitrogen sources caused the pH of the medium to increase more rapidly due to the accumulation of ammonium in the medium. Using NaNO3 can produce biomass with a higher protein content (28.34-36.98%) than using urea (25.86-33.52%).
Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Nipah sebagai Biosorben untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry
Authors: Fadlilah Ilma , Pramita Ayu , Triwuri Nurlinda Ayu , Anggorowati Heni
Published: July 2023

The use of kepok banana peel activated carbon (AC-KPK) and nipa shell activated carbon (AC-TN) to adsorb phosphate ions in laundry waste has been successfully carried out. Characterization of activated carbon was carried out with SEM-EDX. The results of the morphological analysis showed that the pore sizes in AC-KPK and AC-TN were included in the macropore category. The elemental content of the AC-KPK adsorbent is C 74.9%; 23.6% O and 1.5% K, whereas in the AC-TN adsorbent it was observed that C elements were 70.7%; O 25.5%; K 2.0% and other elements such as Ca, Na, Mg and Cl are contained in small quantities. The optimum contact time needed by AC-KPK to adsorb phosphate ions in laundry wastewater is 15 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 98.83%, the AC-TN adsorbent is 5 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 99.52%, and the combination of AC-KPK&AC- TN resulted in a contact time of 5 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 99.91%. The adsorption kinetics of phosphate ions with the three adsorbent media followed the pseudo second order model with adsorption rates for the adsorbents AC-KPK, AC-TN, and the combination AC-KPK & AC-TN respectively 3.9400 g/mg.min; -28.7119 g/mg.minute; and -10.8895 g/mg.min.
Peran Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik MTs NU 01 Hasyim Asyari Tarub Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Inayah Ayuningtyas Ira Palupi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui keadaan kesulitan belajar di MTS NU 01 Hasyim Asy’ari Tarub dan upaya yang dilakukan guru BK dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Analisis data penelitian ini yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data yang digunakan triangulasi sumber. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru BK, koordinator BK dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran guru BK dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar dengan melalui beberapa upaya diantaranya mengingatkan dan memberikan arahan yang positif kepada siswa, berkolaborasi dengan pengajar atau guru kelas, mendekati siswa dengan cara persuasive dan instruktif. Kesimpulannya Pelaksanaan layanan BK oleh guru BK MTS NU 01 Hasyim Asy'ari Tarub sudah baik, kerjasama dan kontribusi stake holder disekolah serta guru BK dalam menangani kesulitan belajar sudah efektif.
Kata kunci: peran guru bimbingan dan konseling, kesulitan belajar, peserta didik
Kecenderungan Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Rahmi Rajfalni Amarsa  , Rina Nurhudi Ramdhani  , Agus Taufiq  , Ipah Saripah
Published: July 2023

Berbagai tuntutan akademik seperti kurikulum, tugas, dan non akademik menjadi tekanan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa tak jarang mahasiswa mengalami stress ekstrim dan kecemasan berlebih yang mengarah pada academic burnout. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan profil academic burnout pada mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Pendidikan berdasarkan aspek academic burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, professional efficacy), jenis kelamin, dan angkatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah descriptive cross-sectional study dengan Teknik survey dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sampel mahasiswa sebanyak 105 mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS) yang terdiri dari 15 pernyataan. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data 73,3% (77 mahasiswa) cenderung mengalami academic burnout tingkat sedang. Berdasarkan aspek academic burnout mahasiswa BK UPI cenderung tinggi pada aspek exhaustion dan cynicism. Lalu cenderung rendah pada aspek professional efficacy. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini diantaranya dalam pencarian responden dan persebaran data yang kurang merata.
Kata kunci: academic burnout, mahasiswa, mahasiswa BK UPI
Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertivitas Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Sosiodrama Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Septentriwati Ludviana , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny , Umbu Tagela
Published: July 2023

Salah satu perilaku yang dapat menghambat perkembangan siswa yaitu perilaku tidak asertif. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan kecenderungan siswa yang diam dan kurang aktif saat proses pembelajaran pada siswa SMP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan asertivitas siswa melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan populasi siswa kelas VIIIC SMP N 3 Suruh dengan besar sampel 14 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu angket skala asertivitas pre test dan post test. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis Mann-Whitney U Test. Berdasarkan analisis observasi dan evaluasi kelompok eksperimen dapat mengalami perubahan peningkatan asertivitasnya dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney U Test pada hasil post test kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol sebesar sig. 0,002 < 0,050. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan perilaku asertif siswa kelas VIIIC SMP N 3 Suruh.
Kata kunci: asertivitas, bimbingan kelompok, teknik sosiodrama
Problematika Guru BK Dalam Menangani Kedisiplinan Pada Remaja
Authors: Silvia Hafida Husna Nasution  , Nurussakinah Daulay
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui problematika guru bimbingan konseling dalam mengatasi kedisiplinan pada remaja di SMP Khaidir Nur Binjai Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi Teknik penjaminan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru BK menghadapi beberapa problematika dalam menangani kedisiplinan pada remaja. Pertama, mereka sering menghadapi resistensi dari remaja terkait aturan dan tindakan disiplin yang diterapkan. Remaja cenderung merasa tidak sepakat atau tidak memahami pentingnya aturan tersebut. Kedua, kurangnya dukungan dan kerjasama antara guru BK dan pihak sekolah juga menjadi kendala dalam menangani kedisiplinan. Dengan memahami problematika yang dihadapi Guru BK dalam mengatasi kedisiplinan remaja, langkah-langkah perbaikan dapat diambil. Perlu adanya kerjasama yang lebih baik antara guru BK, pihak sekolah, remaja, dan orang tua untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kedisiplinan remaja.
Kata kunci: problematika guru BK, kedisiplinan, remaja, komunikasi.
The Selection of Outstanding Teacher Analysis at SD Negeri 01 Perigi Using TOPSIS Method
Authors: Rahmawati Diah , Wanda Sulistianto Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Teacher is an important part in the process of teaching and learning activities with students. A teacher can be declared an achiever if he is able to complete the assigned task charged such as: teaching in class, personality and attendance. At the moment, SD Negeri 01 Perigi has 25 permanent teachers, and usually to chose the best teacher candidate uses a subjective judgments standards which is based on the closeness of teacher personnel. For this reason, further analysis is needed to overcome the subjectivity of the procedure selection of outstanding teachers by the principal as the decision maker. This research proposes a solution based on the problem that has been mentioned, namely by performing analysis using the TOPSIS method. The TOPSIS method ranked the final results of the selected alternatives which calculate the positive ideal distance and negative ideal distance. Criteria set at this research is used as a weighting that is Teacher Evaluation Value, Absence, Discipline, Technology Proficiency, Learning Innovation, and Pedagogic then matrix calculations are carried out which produced the ranking order to select the best alternative from a number of alternative solutions, based on the ideal solution distance. The results of this research are produced 10 ranking of outstanding teachers in the order of Syifa Habibah (0,739154498), Rista Mila Karmelia, S.Pd. (0,689946165), Lila Sakilla,S.Pd. (0,683915136), Arbaini,S.Ag. (0,674172212), Abdul Qodir, M.Ag. (0,64436484), Panji Wahyu Utomo (0,58496903), Nita Susanti,S.Pd. (0,560390869), Een Wahyuni,S.Pd (0,54050899), Uus Husna, S.Ag. (0,534886111), Nurbaiti,S.Pd. (0,506297247). The use of the TOPSIS method can assisting the Principal of SD Negeri Perigi 01 in providing recommendations for selection of outstanding teachers objectively at SD Negeri Perigi 01.
The Knowledge Management Model to Support Academic Activities at SD Al-Imam Islamic School Cileungsi Using the Seci Approach
Authors: Bajsair Faik , Pranoto Gatot Tri
Published: July 2023

The absence of a processing model, knowledge storage due Knowledge in the form of notes, files, pictures and so on disappears because 17 teachers dump themselves and bring knowledge, files, notes that ever made. Allegedly with the creation of a processing model, knowledge-based storage a website with a SECI approach can provide a managed solution with good knowledge at SD Al-Imam Islamic school." In this study, the authors develop model knowledge management system that is in accordance with the conditions that exist in SD Al-Imam Islamic School, knowledge formation using the SECI model. From the results of testing the experimental system knowledge management system using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method the average result is above 58%, which means that the respondent is in doubt about the application of the system tried the knowledge management system at SD Al-Imam Islamic School.
GLOSA DO PUNKTU 2 LIT. B WYROKU TRYBUNAŁU KONSTYTUCYJNEGO Z DNIA 7 PAŹDZIERNIKA 2021 R., K 3/21
Authors: Dąbrowski Marcin
Published: July 2023

The author offers a critical commentary on the point 2b of the Constitutional Tribunal judgment of 7 October 2021, K 3/21. The Tribunal claims that issuing court verdicts on the basis of the provisions which are not binding, having been revoked by the Sejm and/or ruled by the Constitutional Tribunal, is inconsistent with Art. 2, 7, 8(1), 90(1), and 178(1) of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court reconstructs the mentioned above jurisdiction of the courts based on the Art. 19(1), second subparagraph, of the Treaty on European Union. The author doesn’t agree with this statement and argues that the Tribunal incorrectly and unlawfully interprets the provisions of the Treaty. Furthermore, the verdict is in contrary to Art. 2 and 42 of the Polish Constitution and the principle of non retroactivity of law. Moreover, the Tribunal’s decision violates the concept of the Constitutional Tribunal judicature with the deferred clause. The author claims that the Tribunal’s decision does not cause any legal effects and the courts in Poland will not apply it during resolving cases.
Impact of Rubber Farming on the Socio-Economic Status of Households of Smallholders: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: P. K. K. S. Gunarathne , T. M. S. P. K. Thennakoon , J. C. Edirisinghe , K. K. I. Jayasundara
Published: July 2023

Rubber farming in Moneragala District has been introduced to enhance the socio-economic status of households of smallholders. Four focus group discussions and six qualitative case studies were conducted to assess the impact of rubber farming on their household level in 2020. Rubber smallholders were selected for the focus group discussions, using stratified random sampling technique and each discussion was comprised of twelve rubber smallholders. Data was collected using interview criteria which was developed and evaluated prior to its use with the expert team. The rubber smallholders were asked a series of semi-structured questions according to the interview guide by the researcher until theoretical saturation is obtained. Then a set of codes and categories were developed according to the grounded theory approach. Qualitative case studies were carried out with six rubber smallholders who were randomly selected from different land categories. A structured direct interview schedule was used in gathering data from rubber smallholders according to eleven criteria which were developed in collaboration with the expert team. It was highlighted that continuous household income from rubber farming has contributed to meet the expenses of education of children, medicine, food, purchasing agricultural and non- agricultural vehicles and renovation of living house with sustainable household income and regional development in Moneragala. In addition, it has generated new employment opportunities and new source of income for other labourers. Hence, expansion of rubber farming into non-traditional rubber growing areas in the country can be recommended in order to improve the socio-economic status of smallholders.
Solución geotécnica para el suelo de cimentación de las 7 torres de la villa panamericana
Authors: Hernández Aguilar Marco Antonio , Vega Lopez Ronald Saúl
Published: July 2023

El presente informe geotécnico ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la solución geotécnica implementada para las bases de cimentación de las 7 torres en el complejo de la Villa Panamericana. Estas torres, que constan de tres de 19 pisos y cuatro de 20 pisos, fueron construidas como parte del proyecto de los Juegos Panamericanos 2019, en el distrito de Villa el Salvador en Lima, Perú. Cabe destacar, que este proyecto presenta desafíos estructurales de magnitudes sin precedentes en este tipo de depósitos transportados en el país, debido a las características de los suelos de origen eólico. Para realizar el análisis, se llevó a cabo una colaboración investigativa entre varias empresas especializadas en geotecnia. Se utilizaron diversas técnicas de exploración de campo para obtener información precisa sobre las características y el comportamiento del suelo de apoyo. Los resultados indican la presencia de suelos granulares del tipo arenas finas limpias pobremente gradadas poco húmedas con poca cantidad de finos, cuya consistencia, de estos suelos granulares del tipo SP, varían desde sueltos superficialmente, hasta medianamente densa y densa a mayor profundidad, sin la presencia de niveles freáticos. Se evaluaron diferentes alternativas para solucionar los problemas en el suelo de cimentación, y finalmente, se decidió reemplazar el suelo inapropiado con un relleno de concreto hidráulico hasta una profundidad de 3 metros, donde se apoya la platea de cimentación rígida de espesor 1m. Esta solución innovadora, fue aplicada debido a la magnitud de la estructura a construir, las restricciones de tiempo y las características del suelo.
Abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico de los síntomas musculares inducidos por estatinas
Authors: Anchía Chavarría Karolina , Naranjo González Elianis , Sáenz Varela Estefany
Published: July 2023

Las estatinas constituyen el grupo farmacológico de hipolipemiantes que se utilizan con mayor frecuencia a nivel mundial, ya que su uso se ha vinculado con una reducción significativa del riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con aterosclerosis, tanto en prevención primaria como en secundaria.
Sin embargo, a lo largo del tiempo, se han registrado múltiples efectos adversos vinculados a su uso, los cuales se estiman que oscilan entre el 1.5% y el 20% de los casos, dependiendo de la literatura consultada. Un gran grupo que abarca distintos espectros de efectos adversos se denominan síntomas musculares asociados a estatinas, estos han sido con frecuencia reportados y constituyen un riesgo para el abandono de la terapia farmacológica.
En la mayoría de los casos, estos efectos son dosis dependientes y pueden abarcar diferentes presentaciones clínicas incluyendo mialgias, miositis, elevación de creatinquinasa (CK), miopatía, miositis y mionecrosis. Debido a esta problemática, se han realizado múltiples investigaciones y se han propuesto una gran cantidad de teorías, con el fin de identificar los mecanismos por los cuales se desarrollan estos síntomas en algunos pacientes tras el uso de estatinas; no obstante, ninguna se ha podido demostrar como verdadera responsable hasta el momento.
Lo que sí está claro es que existen ciertos factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad de que los pacientes desarrollen estos síntomas, como lo son el uso concomitante con fibrato, macrólidos o el tipo de estatina utilizada. No existen guías claras para el manejo de las miopatías inducidas por estatinas; sin embargo, se vuelve indispensable reconocer los síntomas y determinar si realmente existe una asociación entre la sintomatología y el uso de estos fármacos, para eventualmente tomar decisiones clínicas que pueden impactar la vida de los pacientes que las utilizan.
Tendinopatía del manguito rotador: actualización de la fisiopatología y el abordaje diagnóstico-terapéutico
Authors: Hernández Gaitán Rolando , Coto Quirós Amanda , Rodríguez Sánchez David
Published: July 2023

El dolor de hombro es la tercera causa de consulta por dolor articular en la atención primaria, siendo la tendinopatía del manguito rotador la patología más frecuente, la cual afecta la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. Corresponde a una sombrilla de términos, lo cual ha dificultado su estudio. La fisiopatología es compleja y no totalmente comprendida. El mecanismo fisiopatológico más comúnmente aceptado es la teoría mecánica. El diagnóstico de la patología sigue siendo clínico sin necesidad de confirmación radiológica. Hasta la fecha, el tratamiento es conservador y las modalidades terapéuticas se han enfocado en la disminución del dolor y la mejoría en la función de la articulación. Además, ninguna de estas modalidades terapéuticas ha demostrado regenerar el tendón. Se ha visto que los programas progresivos con cargas al tendón son los más eficaces en el tratamiento conservador de la patología, aunque no se ha establecido el mejor protocolo; no obstante, un gran número de pacientes no responde adecuadamente por lo que se deben considerar terapias adjuntas como complemento a esta sin que la sustituyan. Entre las terapias complementarias más recientes se encuentra la infiltración de plasma rico en plaquetas, de la cual se ha planteado, teóricamente, podría ayudar en la regeneración del tendón lesionado debido al contenido de factores de crecimiento que poseen las plaquetas. No obstante, solo se ha logrado evaluar su aporte en mejoría del dolor y función de la articulación. Los programas de rehabilitación deben ser multimodales e individualizados para ser más exitosos.
PROVISION OF BARRIER-FREE ACCESS TO HEALTH-SAVING EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KHATUNTSEVA S. , GLAZKOVA I. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, LIAKHOVA I. ,   Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка
Published: July 2023

The article discloses the main results of the research on current issues of ensuring barrier-free access of participants in the educational process to a health-preserving educational environment, taking into account modern migration processes. It is noted that at the legislative level attention is focused on the fact that it is necessary to find ways to improve the process of preserving, strengthening and forming health. It was emphasized that one of these ways is to ensure barrier-free access of participants in the educational process to a health-preserving educational environment. It was established that the formation of a health-preserving educational environment is influenced by groups of factors: firstly, socio-political, psychological-pedagogical, cultural, organizational, managerial; secondly, medical, hygienic, valeological, rehabilitation; thirdly, natural and anthropogenic. It has been proven that the process of creating a health-preserving educational environment is based on the principles of strengthening, multiplying and restoring the health of participants in the educational process, which involves a set of measures aimed at restructuring the traditional education system and forming a culture of health among student youth. It was noted that the creation of a health-preserving environment involves, on the one hand, the implementation of diagnostic and preventive, health-improving, rehabilitation, and corrective measures, and on the other hand, it requires specialists to develop and implement special methods and modern health-improving educational technologies in the educational process, which would ensure free access of participants in the educational process to a health-preserving educational environment. It is indicated that one of the mechanisms of providing barrier-free access to the participants of the educational process to a health-preserving environment is the creation of an educational hub «Barrier-free access to a health-preserving educational environment» using modern information technologies. The priority areas of work of the educational hub are the expansion of ideas about a barrier-free environment, barrier-free policy in the world, advanced practices of inclusiveness. Some principles of ensuring the work of the educational hub are outlined: partnership, cooperation and activity. It was emphasized that an important factor in the development and implementation of the state policy to ensure unhindered access of the population to various spheres of life is the barrier-free access of Ukrainians – forced migrants to a health-preserving educational environment. Key words: health, health-preserving educational environment, migrants, barrier, barrier-free access, students, educational hub.
Inflation Targeting As a Tool for Maintaining Price Stability of The National Bank of Ukraine
Authors: Khokhych Dmytro , Kulaga Iryna , Melnyk Oleksii , Tkachenko Olena
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Inflation targeting is a tool for ensuring price stability in the economy and therefore requires harmonious coordination and communication among government institutions. At the same time, the central bank must adhere to a certain policy instrument, the established legal rules, which are fixed in its mandate, or act at its discretion. Nowadays, the most common rule of monetary policy is inflation targeting.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to explain the expediency of using the inflation targeting regime to keep inflation at a certain target level, which is determined by the central bank taking into account the current state of the economy.
Results. The theoretical model of Taylor is considered, which is based on inflation assessment in the form of a simple interest rate rule based on monetary policy instruments that ensure convergence of the inflation forecast to the target value in the medium term. The obtained results reflect the volatility of the indicators of the objective function in the data range of 2015 Q3–2021 Q2 and confirm the weight of the gap of variable values that are estimated to be insignificant (95%). Using the GMM method, the relationship between the indicators of the objective function and their impact on the inflation rate through the use of the inflation targeting regime was verified. In particular, the volatility of variables such as the inflation gap, short-term interest rate, output gap, and exchange rate gap and their impact on the target inflation rate was revealed on the time horizon of monetary policy. Smoothing out gaps in variables is one of the goals of the central bank's reaction function under the inflation targeting regime. The use of the GMM method confirms the validity of the application of Taylor's rule regarding the feasibility of choosing an objective function with predetermined variable parameters at different sampling intervals.
Conclusions. The increase in the volatility of variable parameters in the objective function of central banks under the inflation targeting regime is explained by global crises and the sensitivity of macroeconomic indicators to fluctuations in the economic situation. This is the main reason why central banks strictly follow the rules of monetary policy, which allow the timely smoothing of exogenous shocks in the economy.
Integration Strategies for Sustainable Positioning of Shipping Companies in the Maritime Trade Market System
Authors: Prymachova Natalia , Kolegayev Igor , Lypynska Olena , Mezina Liliia
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The maritime transport of individual countries, operating in a single space of the World Ocean, determines the tasks and problems of creating standard requirements for the reliability of cargo flows and system security of operation. This significantly differentiates the conditions for the development of maritime transport as a subsystem of the global maritime transport market between its individual structures, on the one hand, and national maritime transport complexes, on the other. This is what determines the expediency of various integration processes in the system of the maritime trade market.
Aim and tasks. The study examined the role of integration technologies in the global maritime trade market and the analysis of the development of the country's maritime transport complex in relation to its real needs for participation in integration processes, as well as possible strategies for integration principles and finding ways to implement such strategies in the activities of the country.
Results. The study resulted in the identification of three approaches to the forms of integration in the maritime trade market. The first form includes the processes of creating the gross national product based on the international division of labor, when the global sectoral equilibrium is achieved by combining the technology of producers of one country with the resources and territory of another state. The second form of integration is the M&A strategy for the further development of shipping companies and other enterprises of the maritime complex. The third form is the interaction of individual maritime transport enterprises in intermodal connections. The implementation of all the above forms of integration is in line with globalization trends in the socio-economic development, achievements of technological progress and strategic interests of shipping companies.
Conclusions. The development of maritime transport in terms of integration characteristics and technical priorities reflects the principle of sustainability. At the same time, activities are separated in the system of achieving a balance in the state of the main components of the transport services market according to the criteria for optimizing the investment flow. The latter necessitates a constant search for optimization of the fleet's carrying capacity and cargo terminal throughput. The main thing is to study the optimization of development from the perspective of both macroeconomic and business structures.
Фандрайзинг як інструмент залучення ресурсів на користь релігійних організацій
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Horvat Tetiana
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The church is an important component of social life, trusted by many Ukrainians. Ukraine is a democratic country and promotes the development of religion and religious organizations, protects their interests if their activities are carried out within the limits of the law and do not violate public order. The state does not interfere in the activities of religious organizations and does not finance their activities. The stable financial position of religious organizations is a guarantee of their successful activity. Insufficient funding or lack of other necessary resources pushes religious organizations to look for new modern and effective financial support tools. Fundraising is such a tool, which helps to attract funding from various sources and implement important projects and initiatives. Purpose. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of fundraising as an effective tool for attracting additional resources for financing social and charitable projects of religious organizations. Results. Based on the results of the research, the main types of fundraising have been classified, the main principles on which the fundraising process is based have been analyzed, and the successive stages of its implementation have been considered. The key elements of fundraising that affect the success of project implementation have also been proposed. The foreign experience of attracting resources by religious organizations using the practice of fundraising for the implementation of targeted projects and financing of activity costs has been studied. The main advantages and further prospects of the spread of fundraising as an effective factor for the successful development of domestic religious organizations have been argued. The research methods used in the work are: analytical, structural and detailing methods. Conclusions. Fundraising is a modern and effective tool for attracting resources for financing or implementing social projects of non-profit religious organizations. Today, Ukraine is taking gradual, successful steps in the direction of popularizing fundraising.
Hotel and Restaurant Industry: Current State and Development Prospects
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kushniruk Viktor
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The hotel and restaurant industry has unlimited development potential and makes a significant contribution to the national economy.Taking into account the determining role of the hotel and restaurant industry as an important link in the development of the country's economy, the relevance of the article determines the coverage of the main aspects of the development of this type of economic activity. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the state and prospects for the development of the hotel and restaurant industry of Ukraine in view of recent events. Results. It has been established that every subject of the hotel and restaurant industry today can be destroyed due to massive missile strikes, which the enemy inflicts on the entire territory of Ukraine. The dynamics of the number of registered natural persons-entrepreneurs and legal entities by types of hotel and restaurant activity were considered and it was determined that as of October 1, 2022, compared to April 2022, there was a significant reduction in the number of natural personsentrepreneurs in the field of vacation accommodation and other temporary accommodation and supply of ready meals for events and the number of legal entities engaged in restaurant activities, provision of mobile catering services. A 35% drop in tax revenues to the state budget paid by hotels during 9 months of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021 was revealed. The positive dynamics of tax revenues to the state budget were demonstrated by boarding houses and hostels, from the activities of which 42% more tax revenues were paid in 9 months of 2022 than in the same period of 2021. It was determined that today an important problem in the development of the hotel and restaurant industry is the decrease in the purchasing power of customers against the background of the increase in the price of services provided by subjects of this type of economic activity. It has been found that overcoming the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war involves the provision of comprehensive state support to the hotel and restaurant industry in the form of VAT benefits, property tax benefits and soft loans. It was found that when developing a plan for the post-war recovery of the hotel and restaurant industry of Ukraine, one should also take into account the short-term and effective development of this industry in the conditions implemented by other countries that suffered losses as a result of military actions or crisis situations. Conclusions. In the post-war recovery of the hotel and restaurant industry, it is expedient to focus special attention on the creation of an effective system of anti-crisis management and quality management of this type of economic activity.
Business Processes Organization in the Hotel and Restaurant Business
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Svitlana Pavliuk
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Introduction. In our days modern society is characterized by changes. The economy of production has been replaced by the economy of service. The hotel and restaurant sector is one of the most profitable and promising economic systems, which has been developing at the fastest pace. Satisfying and focusing on the needs of consumers requires hotel and restaurant owners to respond to their changing requirements and make rational management decisions. An effective business organization is essential for solving such problems and ensures long-term success. The conceptual foundations of the theory of business processes were considered in their works by both foreign and domestic scientists. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to systematize theoretical aspects regarding the organization of the head business processes in the hotel and restaurant business. Results. The dynamic development of the market environment requires enterprises to improve their management systems and a new way of thinking. The hospitality industry has several ranges of services. The implementation of system and process approaches in practice will allow hotel and restaurant companies to carry out their activities in a high-quality manner. The activity of business entities is a synergistic socio-economic-technological and management process consisting of various separate operations (business processes). This diversity has positive and negative challenges. Insufficient standardization and inefficiency of business processes lead to a low level of customer satisfaction, high costs, and reduced profitability, while their perfect organization increases the competitiveness of the institution as a whole and its products or services. The activities of hotel establishments focus on the main business processes. There are hotel management, supply of necessary resources, arrival and departure of guests, and production and serving of food and beverages. It is claimed that the considered typical business processes can be supplemented by others. Besides, the hotel management should create its development methodology, and on the other hand, have complete information on quality management. Conclusions. The implementation of the process approach is reflected in the flexibility of the accommodation facility, its ability to implement innovations, and reengineering business processes to meet the needs and expectations of service consumers. A close relationship between the functional divisions of the hotel and between employees leads to their considerable contribution to the realization of competitive advantages and helps to establish teamwork and cooperation. This organization of business processes helps to focus attention on guest pleasure, and as a result, increases labor productivity and profitability.
The Main Trends of Marketing Activity: the World View
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Stamat Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The penetration of new technologies into our lives has fundamentally changed the very values of marketing, making the aspect of safety and care for the client's health a priority, and not just obtaining commercial profit. In addition, the onset of the crisis showed for all market players how important it is to develop their adaptive capabilities and be ready for new challenges in the future. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of trends in marketing activity; determination of marketing trends in 2020-2023. Results. The article attempts to understand and formulate the processes taking place today in the market of marketing communications: changes in the needs, habits and other characteristics of consumers, new ways of winning their loyalty and competitive features, strengthening the role of socially responsible behavior of companies and brands, active development of educational communications, etc. The problem of changing marketing communications and trends in 2023 towards wider use of Internet communications and digital technologies is formulated. The purpose of the study is to present an overview of trends in the development of marketing communications in 2020-2023. The need to develop methods for evaluating new instruments is considered, creating a platform for future research. Conclusions. Among the limitations, one can single out dynamic changes in marketing communications, which makes it difficult to track current trends and complicate their integration into the marketing activities of companies. Moreover, the narrowness of the development of trends does not allow finding new personnel and methods of quick adaptation to changes. The coronavirus pandemic at the beginning of 2020 changed the entire model of the usual world. Previous marketing strategies, including on the Internet, will now also be effective. Many brands have significantly changed their approaches to marketing in general, and new trends have emerged in the field of digital communications. The digital environment lives by its own laws, it changes and formats our reality. To gain a competitive advantage in this environment, you need to learn to constantly adapt to it. Prospective areas of research will create a basis for evaluating new marketing trends.