bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Business Development Strategy of Jamu at PT. Firdaus Kurnia Indah (FKI) in Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Yunita Eka Dyah , Setiani Setiani , Kurniyanto Ifan Rizky
Published: May 2024

Jamu is a traditional medicine that Indonesians have consumed for generations. Several herbal medicine industries in the Bangkalan district have difficulty surviving and developing their businesses. This study aims to determine the strategy for developing the herbal medicine business at PT. FKI, Bangkalan. This research is part of the MBKM-KWU UTM Agricultural Agribusiness Study Program in 2022, which is carried out in the form of a one-month internship as preliminary research. Data was collected from March to June 2023 using questionnaires and deep interviews with respondents. The 4C diamond, SWOT, and QSPM analysis are used to determine strategies that can be implemented for PT. FKI. Internally, the main strength is using natural ingredients, and a shortage of product stock is the main weakness. Assessment of external factors reveals that technological progress, especially social media, is the main opportunity, while the main threat faced is the existence of similar competitors. PT. FKI is in an aggressive strategic position to increase competitiveness by exploiting the company's opportunities and strengths.
Systematic Literature Review: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Olivia Raisya , Rahmi Depriwana , Yuniati Suci , Kurniati Annisah
Published: May 2024

Salah satu keterampilan atau kecakapan dalam matematika yang diharapkan dapat diperoleh melalui pembelajaran matematika adalah kemampuan memahami konsep. Soal-soal matematika yang diberikan akan lebih mudah diselesaikan jika sudah terbiasa dengan konsep matematika itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang perlu untuk dapat memahami konsep konsep matematika yang diajarkan oleh siswa dengan terus mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siwa ditinjau dari gaya belajar. Dengan penempatan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa akan memaksimalkan kemampuan akademik, terkhususnya berpikir kritis. Di sini, SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR) berfungsi sebagai metodologi penelitian. Sumber referensi untuk tahun 2020–2024 hanya mencakup topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan gaya belajar dan berpikir kritis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sering digunakan, siswa sekolah menengah atas sebagai fokusnya, dan tingkat berpikir kritis berbeda-beda sesuai dengan metode pembelajaran yang disukai setiap siswa. Pembelajar kinestetik mengungguli mereka yang memiliki gaya belajar visual dan auditori dalam hal berpikir kritis.
As Representações Sociais de Docentes do IFNMG acerca das Políticas Públicas Federais para o Ensino Remoto
Authors: Pimenta Mara Christiani
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as representações sociais dos/das docentes do IFNMG em relação às políticas públicas federais para o ensino remoto no período pandêmico da COVID-19 (2020-2022), detalhando como foi percebido o apoio do Governo Federal em relação às políticas adotadas e em que extensão essas possibilitaram condições de trabalho que mantivessem a competência profissional e o bem-estar físico e emocional. Esta pesquisa é um estudo de caso, de base qualitativa e de caráter exploratório. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas narrativas e aplicação da Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras, as quais foram analisadas recorrendo à análise de conteúdo. Pode-se afirmar que, inicialmente, houve uma pressão à inferência dos/das docentes para se adaptarem ao ensino remoto, com sofrimento frente ao novo, seguida pelo processo de tornar familiar o que era estranho, e, posteriormente, houve a ancoragem, com aceitação. Os resultados salientam a ausência de políticas públicas que contemplassem especificadamente os profissionais da educação na implantação e desenvolvimento da modalidade ensino remoto.
Atlas de Bolso de Anatomia Humana I
Authors: Machado Camila Zanetti , Azizi Marco Antônio Alves , Condé Gabrielle Mendonça , Azevedo Tito Vidal Oliveira de , Mello Esther Victoria Lima de , Mourão Luma Chan , Meirelles Larissa Monteiro de , Alvim Eduarda Reis da Rocha Villalba , Silva Cassio Eduardo dos Santos , Vicini Juliana Rosa , Witte Bruna Rambo , Souza Lucas Gomes de , Gonçalves Taylane Guimaraes , Coelho Karen de Oliveira , Póvoa Maria Carolina Ramos , Santos Ludmilla Pimentel , Alvarenga Enrico Casini , Massimiliani Lorenza Eccard , Sá Luiz Felipe Barbosa de , Faria Pedro Caetano de Mesquita Diniz de
Published: May 2024

O Atlas de Bolso de Anatomia Humana I, produzido pelos alunos da Liga de Anatomia Humana da Universidade de Nova Iguaçu Campus I, destaca-se por apresentar imagens de peças reais, oferecendo uma visão autêntica e realista da anatomia humana musculoesquelética, contento conteúdo acadêmico dos sistemas esquelético, muscular, vascular e nervoso periférico. Desenvolvido com dedicação e empenho, o atlas combina informações concisas com imagens de alta qualidade, proporcionando uma ferramenta didática completa para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde. Além de seu valor acadêmico, o atlas reflete o comprometimento dos alunos em compartilhar conhecimento anatômico de maneira acessível, tornando-se uma contribuição significativa para a comunidade acadêmica.
Módulo Instruccional para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del cultivo de arroz
Authors: Carlos Mora José Rolando , Macías Castro Vanessa Erlinda , Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: May 2024

El cultivo de arroz es uno de los más importantes de América Latina y el mundo entero, por su presencia en la canasta familiar y el impacto que se presenta en la economía. Su origen procede de poblaciones chinas e indias desde hace miles de años. Por tal motivo, conocer el cultivo de arroz desde la perspectiva de la formación técnica y profesional constituye la oportunidad de desarrollar conocimientos significativos en los estudiantes. En este sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación radica en diseñar un módulo instruccional para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del cultivo de arroz, considerando los escenarios reales de la Unidad Educativa Galo Plaza Lasso, teniendo como población a los estudiantes de primero de bachillerato de la figura profesional de producciones agropecuarias. Por tal razón, se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa, lo que permitió conocer la problemática en los estudiantes, para así brindar una respuesta adecuada. Los resultados de la investigación muestran, por una parte, el conocimiento de las deficiencias teórico-prácticas que poseían los estudiantes sobre el cultivo del arroz y, por otro lado, los beneficios en términos de fortalecimiento de dichos conocimientos gracias a la implementación del módulo instruccional.
Improvement of manipulative skills of 6-year-old children through "Si buyung" gymnastics
Authors: Galih Dwi Galih Dwi , Maliki Osa , Ari Widiyatmoko Fajar , Hudah Maftukin , Yuliawan Dhedhy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Si Buyung Gymnastics in improving the manipulative skills of learners aged 6 years. The research method used was an experiment, and the sample used was 15 learners. The manipulative skill test instrument is adapted from the basic motion skills test, which is the test of catching and bouncing the ball. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely: (1) individuals who are willing to be subjects or permitted by parents or guardians; (2) kindergarten students; (3) 6 years old; and (4) students who are physically and spiritually healthy. Pretest and post-test data analysis techniques use paired T-test statistical techniques. The results showed that movement and song learning had an influence on improving the manipulative skills of kindergarten students; this was shown from the pretest and post-test results. The results of the statistical test T-paired pretest amounted to 16.67, while the post-test was 19.44. The paired T-test shows higher post-test results than the pretest. The results of the data analysis showed a real improvement in the students' ball-bouncing skills after being given the Si Buyung Gymnastics treatment.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Materi Cahaya Melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Search, Solve, Create, And Share (SSCS) Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII
Authors: Saimima Fadila , Kereh Cicylia T. , Tuhurima David
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in the material mastery of class VIII students of SMP Al-Wathan Ambon on light material which is taught using the search, solve, create and share (SSCS) learning model. The sample in this study were students in class VIII2, totaling 22 people obtained using a purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, the instruments used to collect data were carried out using test and non-test instruments. Furthermore, to analyze the data that had been obtained, the achievement score formula and Gain test were used to determine the increase in mastery of the material that had been taught using the SSCS model. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that prior to being taught using the SSCS learning model students were categorized as failed by obtaining an average score of the initial test achievement obtained was 10.79. After being taught using the SSCS learning model, students get an increase in mastery of higher material. These results can be seen based on the average score of the students' final test, namely 82.67 and are in good and sufficient qualifications. In addition, there was an increase in class VIII2 students' mastery of the material on light. These results can be proven by the results of the Gain test which states that the average  value of students is 0.79 which is in high qualification. Therefore, it can be concluded that using the SSCS learning model can improve students' mastery of light in class VIII2 SMP Al-Wathan Ambon.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Monopoli Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Materi Alat-Alat Optik
Authors: Sabono Rosina Elsye , Nirahua Juliana , Sapulete Heppy
Published: May 2024

This research is research and development (R&D) to develop a monopoly game media on optical devices materials. The flow of the development method is adapted from the Four-D development method (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) whose implementation only reaches the develop stage. The monopoly game media developed has been tested for feasibility by experts so that it is suitable for use to improve mastery of optical devices material in grade VIII students of Kartika Ambon junior high school. The results of the limited trial obtained an average initial ability of students of 37.5 with failed qualifications and the average formative score of students after the learning process using monopoly game media was 85.75 with good qualifications. The results of the gain test showed an increase in mastery of optical devices material in grade VIII students of Kartika Ambon junior high school with an average gain value of 0.77 in the high category. Thus, the monopoly game learning media developed can increase the mastery of optical devices material in grade VIII students of Kartika Ambon junior high school.
Perancangan Alat Penentuan Koefisien Gesek Statis Menggunakan Sensor IR FC-51 dan Potensiometer Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Manuhutu Fredrik , Kesaulya Noke , Rachman Gazali
Published: May 2024

An Arduino Uno-based static friction coefficient (µs) determination tool equipped with an IR sensor module FC-51 has been created. This µs determination tool is made to reduce the possibility of observation errors when doing physics labs. The µs determination tool consists of an FC-51 IR sensor component to detect precisely when an object is moving. The potentiometer measures the angle of the base surface, and an Arduino Uno device transmits data from the hardware to the computer in real time. The work test of the µs determination tool starts with the base surface with a slope of 0o, and then the object is placed on the base surface and precisely above the surface of the FC-51 IR sensor. When the base surface is tilted slowly, the potentiometer also rotates, showing the plane angle's size. As long as the object is not moving, the IR FC-51 sensor is in low condition. When the object moves, the IR FC-51 sensor is in high condition. The change in signal from low to high indicates that the object is moving when the plane reaches the slope angle, and the slope angle shows the value of µs. The µs are measured on a wooden base with wooden blocks and a glass base with glass blocks. The results obtained for a wooden base with wooden blocks µs = 0.73 with an average slope angle = 36.16o and a glass base with glass blocks µs = 0.4 with an average slope angle = 22.1o. The results show that the µs level of the wood surface with wood is greater than the µs level of the glass surface with glass.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Ambon
Authors: Munthalib Christabella C. , Huliselan Estevanus Kristian , Malawau Seska , Esomar Katerina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to improve mastery of the concept of elasticity and Hooke's law in class XI IPA-1 SMA Negeri 6 Ambon with a cooperative learning model of think pair share type. This type of research is descriptive research with one group pretest-posttest design. The students used as samples in this study were 23 people obtained using a random sampling technique. Research data were collected using test instruments in the form of initial tests and final tests. The results showed that 100% of students' initial concept mastery ability was in the failing category, with an average score of 8,43. After applying the learning model, the average final test score is 91,48 with very good qualifications. This condition causes the average result of the N-Gain test to be an indicator of increasing students' concept mastery to 0,91 in the high category. Thus, using the cooperative learning model type think pair share can improve the mastery of elasticity and Hooke's law in class XI IPA SMAN 6 Ambon students.
Smart heart disease prediction and amalgamation tracking system
Authors: Shanmugaraj Ashok Kumar , Nagaradjane Arunkumar , Candassamy Anandkumar , Dhamodharan Karthikcharan
Published: May 2024

In this modern world, cardiovascular disease stands as the leading cause of global mortality. To combat this alarming trend and prevent the devastating loss of lives, an innovative solution that focus on reliability, accuracy, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. This work proposes a system that utilizes an artificial intelligence processor (LSAI48266X) and an IoT device to transfer data from sensors such as the Mach30100 and DS18B20. The system aims to track, visualize, and forecast heart disease. Random Forest is a machine learning algorithm that predicts cardiac illness based on numerous parameters such as SpO2, heartbeat, temperature, and blood pressure. Web application is developed using PHP that displays hospital details and integrated with a Telegram chatbot for communication during emergency conditions. Compared to earlier methods, our proposed system distinguishes itself with an impressive accuracy rate of 95.6% and automation system to prevent loss of human life by incorporating the Random Forest Algorithm and tracking system.
Flouting Maxims Found in Encanto Movie
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: May 2024

There are several conditions to create an effective communication, one of them is the utterance of the speaker must be understood by the listener. Utterance can be called as maxim. The speaker can disobey a maxim in purposed as long as the context provides enough indicators for the participant to notice it. This is called flouting maxim. This research discussed about the flouting maxims that found in “Encanto” Movie as data source. The related utterances by characters in the movie were the data of analysis in this research. This research used non-participatory observation as the method of collecting data and categorization based on theory by Grice in Yule (1996) as the method of analyzing data. from analysis of this research can be found there were 15 utterances of flouting maxims found in this Movie. There were 5 utterances of the flouting maxim of quantity, 5 utterances of the flouting maxim of quality, 3 utterances of the flouting maxim of relation, and 2 utterances of the flouting maxim of manner. Finally, the most common flouting maxims found in this movie were maxims of quantity and quality, and the least flouting maxim was maxim of manner.
The Relationship between Inadequate Teaching Method and Students’ English Learning Difficulties
Authors: Fikni Zahratul , Maysuroh Siti , Soleh Muhammad Aldi
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to identify the relationship between inadequate teaching method and student’s English learning difficulties. This research used a quantitative descriptive approach. The data source was the students of the third grade of Junior High School 1 Pringgasela. The data were taken from the observation and questionnaire designed to identify the relationship between inadequate teaching method and student’s English learning difficulties that were shared to the population of the research comprising (90) male and female students to acquire the research objective. Through the finding of the analysis, there were collected about 200 responses from 10 numbers of statements each was answered by 20 students distributed as 10 males and 10 females selected from 90 students as the populations who were then displayed as respective percentage of 50% male and 50% female students. The questionnaire embodied several contexts such as curriculum, teaching method and student’s difficulties in learning English language. The results showed that 113 responses agreed with the statement given, while 87 statements disagreed. The number of responses was presented in terms of percentage as 57% of the respondents agreed while the remaining 43% disagreed. The broader findings will be further discussed.
Application of Artificial Neural Network Methods to Anatolian Plate Earthquake Magnitude and Location Prediction
Authors: Emeç Murat , Özcanhan Mehmet Hilal
Published: May 2024

Same-region earthquakes usually have a pattern that is difficult to identify clearly. Therefore, time series analysis methods have been proposed for earthquake prediction. Our work attempts to predict three earthquake parameters in the Anatolian Peninsula using pure artificial neural network methods. An optimized BP-NN model and optimally hyper-parameterized LSTM Model have been designed to predict earthquake magnitude, latitude, and longitude. The two models are compared with previous works for their prediction performances using four well-accepted metrics: mean squared error, mean absolute error, median absolute error, and standard deviation. The time, depth, sun, and moon distances to Earth were identified as the most contributing factors in earthquake occurrence through analysis by five different feature extraction algorithms. The date harmed the prediction accuracy. The LSTM model outperformed the BP-NN Model in magnitude prediction with 0.062 MSE. Latitude predictions of both methods were satisfactory and close. However, BP-NN had lower error rates in latitude prediction. However, longitude prediction errors were significant in both models. Therefore, our designs did not successfully predict the exact location of the earthquakes. However, multi-variate, stacked LSTM models are promising in predicting Anatolian Peninsula earthquake magnitudes, but future work is necessary for location and timing predictions.
Reducing Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis with Spiritual Mindfulness Based On Breathing Exercise
Authors: Tata Mahyuvi  , Novita Sari
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Background:  Patients with chronic kidney failure say that they are anxious because they see the tubes flowing blood, costs that must be incurred each time undergoing therapy, anxiety because invasive procedures will be carried out, and uncertainty about recovery.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Spiritual Mindfulness Based On Breathing Exercise on the anxiety of patients on Hemodialysis.
Methods: The research design uses a quasi-experiment with a pre and posts group design control. The population of all chronic kidney failure patients at A. Yani Surabaya Islamic Hospital is 70 people. The sample size is 32 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The intervention group was given Spiritual Mindfulness Based On Breathing Exercises and the control group was given intervention according to hospital standards. Analysis used the   Wilcoxon with a significant value of ?? < 0.05.
Results: the anxiety level p-value of 0.000 in the intervention group and the control group p-value of 0.109 which means there is an effect of Spiritual Mindfulness Based On Breathing Exercises on patient anxiety on Hemodialysis.
Conclusion: Spiritual Mindfulness Based On Breathing Exercise is effective in reducing anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis and the technique is easy to perform.
The Analysis of Factors Influencing Behavior of Pregnant Mother in Performing Prevention Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) in PHC Pesantren I Kediri
Authors: Devy Putri Nursanti  , Eri Puji Kumalasari
Published: May 2024

Background: Mother to child transmission of HIV can be prevented, but the incident of HIV in children from year to year continues to increase.
Purpose: The research objective is to analyze the factors influencing behavior of pregnant mothers in performing Prevention Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT).
Method: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population was all of pregnant mothers in working area of PHC Pesantren I Kediri. The samples were 63 respondents using simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires given to pregnant mothers at the time of antenatal care in PHC Pesantren I Kediri and then analyzed using logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that variable X1 (role of officer) with p = 0.104; OR = 4.609, Variable X2 (knowledge) with p = 0.004; OR = 31.057, Variable X3 (attitude) with p = 0.030; OR = 8.993, Variable X4 (husband support) with p = 0.015; OR = 4.789, Variable X5 (house distance) with p = 0.720; OR = 1.232 and Variable X6 (interest) with p = 0.014; OR = 2.863. In conclusion, the factors influencing Y (behavior of pregnant mothers in performing PMTCT examination) were knowledge and attitude, with the most dominant factor was knowledge with the influence of 31.057.
Conclusion: Shows that,The low level of mother’s knowledge about PMTCT, uncooperative mother’s attitude, lack of husband support and lack of mother’s interest caused the low coverage of PMTCT examination in PHC Pesantren I Kediri. The health promotion efforts need more intensive so that the success of PMTCT program can be achieved.
Different Types of Intermittent Fasting for Glucosa Index Control in Diabetics: A Systematic Review
Authors: Asbath  , Faridah Mohd Said
Published: May 2024

Background: The glucose index is an important parameter in diabetes management and general health. Intermittent fasting has become an interesting research topic in an attempt to control glucose index. This study Glucose index is an important parameter in diabetes management and general health. Intermittent fasting has become an interesting research topic in an attempt to control glucose index.
Purpose: This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the different types of intermittent fasting and their impact on glucose index control.
Method: The research method used was a thorough literature search in scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect for articles investigating different types of intermittent fasting in the context of glucose index control. We evaluated these articles based on their methodological quality and identified key findings.
Results: The results of this systematic review showed that different types of intermittent fasting, including 16/8 fasting, 5:2 fasting, daily fasting, and full-day fasting, have varying impacts on glucose index control. Some studies showed significant reductions in fasting blood glucose levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and decreased insulin resistance. However, the results may vary depending on the duration of fasting, the type of food consumed during the feeding period, and individual characteristics.
Conclusion: suggests that intermittent fasting could be a potentially effective strategy in glucose index control. However, more studies need to be conducted to better understand which type of intermittent fasting is most effective and safe for individuals with various health conditions.
Online-Based Intervention as an Effort to Increase Physical Activity Among Adolescent
Authors: Farhan Ardiansyah  , Ferry Efendi  , R.R. Dian Tristiana
Published: May 2024

Background: Physical inactivity (PA) is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Adolescence is an important period of engaging in physical activity. 2 systematic reviews before 2022 concluded that studies need more methods and evaluations to prove the continued effect of Online-based interventions. It is therefore prudent to continue this research by considering how we can approach young people to grow healthy values into their day-to-day activities.
Purpose: This study aims to determine online-based interventions for physical activity in adolescents.
Method: A search of the literature databases Scopus, Science Direct and Springerlink using key words ‘Adolescents’, ’Teenagers’, ’E-health’, ’Internet-based’ , ‘Online-based’, and ’Physical Activity’ limited to 5 articles which fit the criteria for inclusion. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was used, and papers were excluded if they were disease focused, not specific to adolescents or did not measure PA as an outcome.
Results: All of studies had significant increases in PA as a result of an Online-Based intervention Studies include using various implementation mechanisms. The majority of studies use a mix of web- tutorials and based lessons for participants to work on in addition to goal setting via online, app-based (4/5). That remaining studies they were given an accelerometer as a measuring device and instructed online to perform the physical activity used for the rest of the study using online forums and PA experts to emphasize the effect of goal setting. Various intervention such as giving messages about PA or Health related issues were performed few a week for about 2-3 month.
Conclusion: Online-based interventions are a very successful way to increase PA. More research is required to look at what theoretical principles are best to underpin interventions and also to  assess the length of intervention required for optimal results after intervention. Ideas  surrounding implementation require more studies to evidence base these  interventions for schools, via intracurriculum or extracurriculum.
La sentencia de 18-11-2020 del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en el Asunto C- 147/19 (Atresmedia/AGEDI-AIE)
Authors: López Sánchez Antonio
Published: May 2024

La sentencia de 18-10-2020 del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en el asunto C-147/19 (Atresmedia/AGEDI-AIE), al declarar que los usuarios no tienen que pagar la remuneración equitativa y única prevista en el 8.2 de las Directivas 92/100/CEE y 2006/115/CE cuando efectúen actos de comunicación pública de grabaciones audiovisuales que contengan la fijación de obras audiovisuales en las que se hayan incorporado (sincronizado) fonogramas publicados con fines comerciales o reproducciones de los mismos, supone un paso atrás en la debida protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual de los productores de fonogramas y de los artistas musicales en el ámbito audiovisual. Este trabajo tiene por objeto profundizar, desde un punto de vista crítico, en la doctrina fijada en esta sentencia, alertar sobre sus perniciosos efectos para los titulares de los derechos afectados en el mercado afectado, concretar cómo se ha aplicado (tanto en el procedimiento judicial del que trae causa como en las tarifas de las entidades de gestión de derechos de propiedad intelectual afectadas), explicar las razones por las que resulta improcedente realizar una interpretación ultra vires de tal sentencia y, por último, sugerir posibles soluciones, tanto desde el punto de vista legislativo interno español como desde la perspectiva de una posible revisión por el propio Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de la doctrina fijada en la sentencia.
Pornografía y daño a menores
Authors: Turienzo Fernández Alejandro
Published: May 2024

A pesar de que tradicionalmente se le ha denominado «cine para adultos», lo cierto es que la pornografía no tiene ya exclusivamente un público mayor de dieciocho años. Hoy en día, los menores también visualizan en la red estos contenidos, muchos de cuales son ofrecidos de manera gratuita. La presente contribución pretende explorar las principales consecuencias lesivas que se han asociado al consumo de pornografía por menores. Concretamente, serán consideradas las siguientes: la realización por los menores de prácticas de riesgo offline (sexo sin preservativo) y online (sexting), la insatisfacción corporal y/o sexual y, muy en especial, el desarrollo de actitudes favorables hacia la violencia sexual contra las mujeres.
Enhancing Retail Supermarket Financial Performance Through Market Basket Analytics Using Apriori Algorithm in Indonesia Market Case
Authors: Heikal Jerry , Gandhi Ayu
Published: May 2024

Market Basket Analysis is a powerful technique in data mining and retail analytics that explores associations and patterns among items frequently purchased together by consumers. This technique reveals insights into consumer purchasing behaviour and facilitates the creation of compelling product bundles. This study identifies five distinct product bundling strategies tailored to diverse consumer personas prevalent in the Indonesian market, such as "Health enthusiast", "Exotic Flavor Explorer", "Food Enthusiast", "Fitness Freak", and "Budget-conscious Home Cook". These product bundling strategies leverage market basket analysis to enhance the shopping experience, meeting Indonesian consumers' diverse preferences and lifestyles in the retail supermarket landscape. The analysis provides a basis for effective promotional campaigns and personalized marketing efforts. By recognizing associations between products, supermarkets in Indonesia can design targeted promotions, encouraging customers to explore complementary items and potentially increase their overall spending.
Kazakh national intelligentsia and Siberian figures: the history of interaction (the second half of the 19th — the beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Akanov Kuanysh , Lapin Nickolay , Sheriyazdanov Baurzhan
Published: May 2024

The article shows the history of the relationship of individual representatives of the Kazakh national intelligentsia with Siberian public and political figures in the middle of the 19th century to the end of 1917. The first stage of relations includes the 1850s - 1890s. During this period, the main aspects of cooperation in the fields of science, education, ethnography are formed, joint meetings of the Kazakh and Siberian intelligentsia are held. The second stage covers the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. At this time, the Kazakh elite, who studied and worked in educational and scientific institutions and institutions of Siberia, came into contact with such Siberian figures as G.N. Potanin, A.M. Yarmosh, P. S. Vologodskiy. The third stage of mutual contacts includes the activation of ties throughout 1917. During this short but busy period, the leaders of the Kazakh national movement Alash take an active part in the work of the Siberian Congresses.
The history of the development of legal-psychological and medical aspects in the investigation of a crime committed by a person with multiple personality disorder
Authors: Tai Ngo Duc , Cuong Nguyen Cao , Tung Pham Bach , Tra Le Thi Ngoc
Published: May 2024

The criminal behavior of a person is significantly influenced by the presence of mental anomalies in him, which cause the refraction of actions typical of criminals and the acquisition of certain specifics by them. One of these mental anomalies, which significantly affects the forensic tactics of investigating a crime, is multiple personality disorder or dissociative disorder.
Towards a multimodal brain-computer interface: intracranial recordings in humans performing speech and handwriting tasks.
Authors: Soghoyan Gurgen , Syrov Nikolay , Kalimullin Ruslan , Kustov Yury , Nikolaeva Varvara , Sufianov Rinat , Skripnikov Alexander , Shapkin Andrey , Lebedev Mikhail , Sufianov Albert
Published: May 2024

While it is known that the same brain area could be involved in multiple functions, such multimodality has yet to be utilized in applications like brain-computer interfaces (BCI). For instance, could the same BCI decode both hand movements and speech? Here we studied stereo EEG (sEEG) patterns in two patients with epilepsy performing motor and language tasks as parts of the same experimental session. sEEG electrodes were implanted in various regions of frontal and temporal cortices. In the motor task, the patients wrote digits by hand whereas in the language task they pronounced or imagined pronouncing words. The superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and superior temporal gyrus (STG) were engaged in both tasks whereas the middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and middle temporal gyrus (MTG) were engaged only in the handwriting task. In addition to task-execution neural patterns, preparatory activity was observed, particularly the STG. Based on the differences in the STG and SFG, the articulatory versus imagined speech could be decoded using a machine learning classifier. We suggest that multimodal BCIs be used in the future to improve speech restoration and rehabilitation in neurological patients.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Magicramp® Device for Reducing Cramps Resulting from Oncological Treatments: "Double-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial"
Authors: de Brito Neto Sodré Gonçalves , de Brito Neto Sodré Gonçalves , de Brito Siman Hector Honorato , Queiroz Geraldo Silva
Published: May 2024

We identified that oncological treatments in general (chemotherapies, immunotherapies, and radiotherapies) often cause peripheral neuropathy, including cramps, characterized by an excess of protons due to metabolic and neuronal factors, such as sudden changes in pH, uremia, and aspects affecting neuromotor functions. Such situations and similar ones were eligible for an approach to decrease excessive ionic loads, expecting that such reduction would reduce or eliminate cramps, hypothesizing that such elimination would decrease muscle vulnerability to action impulses and increase relaxation power by the same mechanism. Forty (40) adult patients with cramps generated by oncological treatments were tested in this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, and the degree of efficiency of the product named "Magicramp® Electrostatic Charge Reducing Cushion" (MECRC), which aimed to reduce cramps by eliminating excess electrostatic ionic charges, was verified.
Cities resilience to flood risks communication: the B2CresCom scientific framework
Authors: BAYILI Bienvenue Roseline , Badolo Mathieu
Published: May 2024

Climate change, particularly the increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, poses multiple and significant threats to cities. In fragile urban contexts, these extreme weather events could have significant direct and indirect impacts on economic sector, basic social services sector, infrastructure sector, natural environment and on development dynamics. The main response of cities to climate change impacts is the development and implementation of urban resilience policies. To produce the expected situations of resilience to climate change, these resilience policies should be inclusive, participatory and stimulate the commitment, mobilization, participation and contribution of urban populations. Communication is the main lever to mark urban resilience policies and stimulate the commitment of populations for their success. For many urban contexts, scientific knowledge, methodologies and decision-making tools to develop efficient cities resilience communication plans are still to be established.In this article we propose The B2CresCom scientific framework (Bayili&Badolo ClimateResilienceCommunication), a tool for the development of relevant, efficient and effective cities resilience to floods risks communication plans. It includes some innovations that are essentially methodological tools, information families and decision support tools for the communication plans messages, target groups, channels and for the integration of contextual and target groups specificities in communication actions. Communication plans developed by implementing the B2CresCom scientific framework are indicated communication plans to encourage the commitment, mobilization, participation and contribution of urban populations to cities resilience to flood risks. Basically, the B2CresCom scientific framework communication is a scientific tool to improve the relevance, efficiency and performance of cities resilience to disaster risks communication actions.
Global shift in a key plant trait indicates a change in biosphere function
Authors: Hinojo-Hinojo Cesar , Bohner Teresa , Labella Julia Maria Chacón , Chmurzynski Adam , Falco Nicola , Goulden Michael L. , Hemingway Benjamin L. , Merow Cory , Nikolopoulos Efthymios I. , Wang Jonathan A. , Wainwright Haruko , Frazier Amy E , Enquist Brian Joseph
Published: May 2024

In the face of climate change, understanding the dynamic responses of vegetation is crucial for predicting shifts in biosphere functioning. Plant functional traits, particularly leaf mass per area (LMA), are critical links between plant metabolism, vegetation responses to climate change, and the broader exchanges of energy and matter within the biosphere. Despite their importance, a comprehensive, predictive understanding of traits and biosphere changes is hampered by spatial and temporal gaps in trait observations. Here, we introduce a novel remote sensing method for the global, continuous mapping of LMA and its historical shifts. Consistent with ecological theory predicting a widespread decrease in LMA with global warming, our findings reveal a global LMA reduction of 6.5-7.6 % between 1985 and 2019, primarily due to increasing temperatures. This decrease varies among biomes, with evergreen conifer and tropical forests showing the most significant declines. Due to LMA connections with carbon metabolism in ecosystems, a global decrease in LMA points to a quickening of the carbon cycle, including largely unexplored contributions to increased global photosynthesis in recent decades. Collectively, these results signal an ongoing widespread and profound transformation in the functioning of the biosphere resulting from climate-related changes in vegetation and its traits.
Adoption of on-farm water management strategies and its impact on household welfare: Evidence from the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro North Catchment Area, Kenya
Authors: Mwaura Simon Nganga
Published: May 2024

On-farm water management strategies can be classified into technological and non-technological options. While, numerous studies have assessed the drivers of the adoption of conservation strategies, few have assessed the welfare impacts of adoption. Analysis was conducted on cross-sectional farm household data collected from 652 households randomly selected from eight sub-catchments of the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro North Catchment Area (ENNCA). The study assessed the determinants of adoption of on-farm water management strategies and estimated the impact of adoption on household consumption per adult equivalent, using the Multinomial Endogenous Switching Regression (MESR) framework. The results show that adoption of on-farm water management strategies, is influenced by household socioeconomic and institutional factors; and adoption of all WMS offers the greatest impact on household welfare. Therefore, households need to be trained on the importance of the adoption of multiple water management strategies so as to benefit from substitutionality and complementarity of these technologies.
How do ancient mass-transport complexes influence subsequent failure events? A case study from the Kangaroo Syncline, offshore NW Australia
Authors: Wu Nan , Jackson Christopher , Hodgson David , Nugraha Harya , Zhong Fa
Published: May 2024

Mass-transport complexes (MTCs) are common features in all continental margins. In some passive margins, accumulations of stacked MTCs indicate repeated slope failure, which raises the question of whether MTC emplacement may influence or even pre-condition, subsequent slope failures. Here, we use 3D seismic reflection data from the Kangaroo Syncline, NW Australia, to investigate how pre-existing MTCs can prime subsequent failure events. We show that: i) lithological heterogeneity present within a sedimentary succession due to MTC emplacement can dictate where subsequent slope failure occurs; ii) relief along the top surface of an MTC controls the transport pathway and stratigraphic architecture of a subsequent MTC; iii) topography created by a buried MTC can enhance the erosive ability of subsequent slope failure events; iv) pre-existing MTCs headwall scarp can drive a cascading effect and influence multiple subsequent slope failures; and v) the thickness distribution pattern of buried MTCs could provide a mechanism for predicting the depocentre of future slope failure events. Buried MTCs have profound effects on the location, nature, geometry, and hazard potential of future slope failures. Therefore, investigating the interaction between multi-stacked MTCs has significant implications for geohazard impact assessment.
Fiber optic sensing for volcano monitoring and imaging volcanic processes
Authors: Jousset Philippe , Currenti Gilda , Murphy Shane , Eibl Eva , Caudron Corentin , Retailleau Lise , Wollin Christopher , Klaasen Sara , Nishimura Takeshi , Fichtner Andreas , Spica Zack , Le Marchand Arnaud , Krawczyk Charlotte
Published: May 2024

This chapter describes fiber optic sensing methodologies and their applications for understanding volcanic structure and processes. We assess their benefits for volcano monitoring and offer possible solutions to address their challenges. The physical principles at the basis of fiber optic sensing technologies have been known for several decades. These principles are related to various processes involving electro-magnetic interactions of light sent by a laser within glass. Intrinsic physical properties of glass within the optical fiber, when engineered appropriately and interrogated with an adequate light source, enable us to access a number of environmental parameters, such as temperature, strain and rotation over a large frequency range. However, only recently developed instruments have been able to sense these parameters efficiently, either at a point or densely in a distributed way for geophysical and volcanological applications. Rotational sensors allow us to measure the rotational components of the seismic wave field, which have been discarded in the past. Distributed fiber optic sensing provides access to quasi-continuous measurements of temperature, strain and strain rate along km-long fibers with a high spatial resolution (meter) and sampling rate (kHz). We show examples on volcanoes both on land and in submarine environments. We demonstrate that data from optical strainmeters, rotational sensors, distributed fiber optic strain and/or temperature sensing can reveal unknown structural features and processes in volcanoes. These examples testify that fiber optic sensing methodologies owe to be implemented as additional tools for improved volcano monitoring and for volcanic crisis management.
CONVERSTIONS ABOUT THE BRAIN Questions, Answers and Implications
Authors: Purves Dale
Published: May 2024

Nearly everyone is interested in how their brains work. Sorting out the relevant information, however, is no simple matter. While one can consult any of the numerous textbooks in the field, these are generally ponderous and not likely to serve the average person well. Moreover an academic format prevents exploring questions whose answers are speculative. The goal this book is to address how brains seem to work in an informal in a series of conversations between a professor and a bright undergraduate who is debating whether to embark on a career in neuroscience. The dialogues cover 18 topics each of which concerns an issue that neuroscientists are still debating.
Can Personality Traits be Predicted from Resting-state EEG Oscillations? A Replication Study
Authors: Fruehlinger Christoph , Paul Katharina , Wacker Jan
Published: May 2024

Personality neuroscience seeks to uncover the neurobiological underpinnings of personality. Identifying links between measures of brain activity and personality traits is important in this respect. Using an entirely inductive approach, Jach, Feuerriegel and Smillie (2020) attempted to predict personality trait scores from resting-state spectral electroencephalography (EEG) using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) and found meaningful results for Agreeableness. The exploratory nature of this work and concerns about replicability in general require a rigorous replication, which was the aim of the current study. We applied the same analytic approach to a large data set (N = 772) to evaluate the robustness of the previous results. Similar to Jach et al. (2020), 8 minutes of resting-state EEG before and after unrelated tasks with both eyes open and closed were analyzed using support vector regressions (SVR). A 10-fold cross-validation was used to evaluate the prediction accuracy between the spectral power of 59 EEG electrodes within 30 frequency bins ranging from 1 to 30 Hz and Big Five personality trait scores. We were not able to replicate the findings for Agreeableness. We extended the analysis by parameterizing the total EEG signal into its periodic and aperiodic signal components. However, neither component was meaningfully associated with the Big Five personality traits. Our results do not support the initial results and indicate that personality traits may at least not be substantially predictable from resting-state spectral power. Future identification of robust and replicable brain-personality associations will likely require alternative analysis methods and rigorous preregistration of all analysis steps.