bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lipogranuloma Esclerosante Escrotal Primario. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Garzón Correa Diana Lucía , Ortiz Zableh Ana María , Ortiz Azuero Alfredo , Bolivar Isabel , de Valencia Catalina
Published: October 2021

El lipogranuloma esclerosante es una condición extraña y benigna que puede afectar cualquier órgano, especialmente los genitales externos masculinos. Se suele presentar como masas subcutáneas en escroto, periné y pene. Aunque la mayoría de los casos son secundarios a aplicación de cuerpos extraños como parafina, vaselina o silicona con propósitos estéticos para aumentar el tamaño del pene, también puede deberse a degeneración lipídica endógena, secundaria a trauma, infecciones o reacciones alérgicas. No existe consenso en cuanto a su manejo ni datos sobre su prevalencia al ser una entidad poco reportada; se ha descrito el manejo con ciclos cortos de corticoides sistémicos, y cirugía en los casos recidivantes. El objetivo de este trabajo es reportar el caso de un paciente que acudió con induración y eritema en pene y escroto, quien negaba la aplicación de sustancias exógenas y que fue llevado a biopsia de la lesión, con diagnóstico de lipogranuloma esclerosante.
О реализации принципов обучения в современной профессиональной школе
Authors: Артеменко Н.А. , Белогуров С.В. , Бабич О.А.
Published: October 2021

Работа преподавателя всегда строится на основе принципов обучения. Продумывая план занятия, его структуру, выбирая методы и формы работы, педагог должен учитывать закономерности, согласно которым строится процесс обучения. Для современного образовательного процесса характерно тесное переплетение дидактических принципов, когда довольно сложно четко определить, какой конкретно принцип положен в основу процесса обучения. Но принципы дают возможность выстраивать образовательный процесс так, чтобы он соответствовал логике познания. Профессиональное обучение студентов системы среднего профессионального образования является необходимым условием обеспечения рынка труда компетентными кадрами. В данной статье рассмотрены основные принципы организации процесса обучения студентов Транспортного колледжа при Государственном морском университете имени адмирала Ф.Ф. Ушакова (г. Новороссийск). Опираясь на внешние и внутренние закономерности процесса обучения, авторы статьи формулируют ряд общедидактических принципов, с учетом которых и строится процесс обучения: научности, воспитывающего обучения, наглядности, доступности, сознательности и активности обучающихся, систематичности и последовательности, прочности, связи теории с практикой, учета индивидуальных и возрастных особенностей обучающихся.
Нововведения в Правилах по охране труда при работе на высоте
Authors: Пузырев А.М. , Козырева Л.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрены правила по охране труда при работе на высоте, утвержденные приказом Министерства труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации от 16.11.2020 N 782н: выявлены основные изменения в Правилах по охране труда при работе на высоте, описаны требования к работникам, допускаемым к производству на высоте, указан возрастной и образовательный ценз при установлении групп безопасности, рассмотрено документальное оформление работ на высоте. Статья может быть полезна широкому кругу специалистов по охране труда в качестве аналитического материала.
О семантических оппозициях в системе немецкого глагола
Authors: Ревеко Л.С.
Published: October 2021

В статье анализируются глагольные значения на основе семантических оппозиций «абстрактность - конкретность», «одушевленность - неодушевленность» и «единичность - множественность» и рассматриваются особенности действия этих оппозиций.
Ressurgência comportamental e estratégias de mitigação: Uma revisão de literatura no Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
Authors: Rolim Gabriel Henderson Soares , Carvalho Pedro H.
Published: October 2021

Comportamentos que eram frequentes no passado, mas que deixaram de ocorrer, podem reaparecer sob condições específicas no presente. Ressurgência comportamental é um dos procedimentos experimentais para estudar o fenômeno da recaída. Por sua relevância clínica, é de suma importância compreender quais variáveis afetam a sua ocorrência. O presente artigo tem como objetivo o levantamento e análise das publicações realizadas no Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis entre 2015 a abril de 2020 sobre ressurgência, buscando investigar as principais aplicações das descobertas da pesquisa básica e aplicada sobre este fenômeno, identificando os aprimoramentos que uma intervenção comportamental deve seguir para torná-la mais eficaz. Em geral, os resultados sugerem generalizar do contexto terapêutico ao contexto natural do cliente, prolongar o tratamento gradativamente, preparar o cliente para o término do tratamento e ensinar múltiplas formas de comportamento adequado. Todos esses fatores podem mitigar a ressurgência comportamental.
Nutrient Expert: An ICT Tool of Agricultural Institution for Economic Development of Maize Growing Farmers in Jharkhand
Authors: Singh Maya , Sahdeo Sandeep Nath
Published: October 2021

Background: Nutrient expert is a computer based software for site specific nutrient management which advocates location specific requisite quantities of nutrients application in crops to achieve targeted yield by narrowing down the difference between actual yield and potential yield. The current study aimed to study efficiency of nutrient expert over other fertilizer recommendations on maize varieties. Methods: An experiment was conducted to test six maize varieties against state fertilizer recommendation, nutrient expert based fertilizer recommendation and farmers’ fertilizer practice during Kharif season of 2017. The nutrient expert software was used to calculate dose of nutrient expert for targeted yield of 8 t/ha. Result: The result indicated significant improvement by nutrient expert based fertilizer recommendation for grain yield, stover yield, net return and nutrient uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in grain and stover of maize. Among maize varieties, CMH-08-350 recorded significantly higher grain yield, stover yield, net return and nutrient uptake of maize than PMH-3, CMH-08-287, PMH-1 and HQPM-1.
Investigation of the usage of mainstreaming and general education teachers' educational activities on phonological awareness
Authors: Emir Ceyda , Girgin M. Cem , Karasu H. Pelin
Published: October 2021

It is observed that the number of students with hearing impairment placed in inclusive practices in our country has increased rapidly. In parallel, the need for support special education services to be provided in these environments also increases. Support education room is one of the support special education services offered in line with the needs of the student. The aim of this research is to examine the literacy activities applied in Turkish lessons within the scope of support education room service. This research was designed as an action research. The participants of the research; Three hearing-impaired students who receive inclusive education in the fourth grade of primary school are researchers, general education classroom teachers and validity committee members as support education room teachers. Research data was collected with videotape recordings of real classroom interactions, validity committee sound recordings and meeting minutes, lesson plans, reflective research diary, student products and archive documents. The data were analyzed by the researcher and the validity committee members during and after the research process. During the research process, text analysis, question-answer creation, story map creation and space filling activities were applied in Turkish lessons. As a result of the research, it was seen that the students were able to explain the texts they read, guess the meaning of the words they did not know, use the question-answer strategy, determine the text structures, summarize the text, and place words in the text in syntax and meaning. Research results of the hearing impaired students in Turkey is expected to provide support to the training room to offer programs to create benefits for their perspectives on lessons and Turk.

Keywords: Hearing impaired student, inclusion, support education room, literacy activities.
Technology usage in reading difficulty interventions
Authors: Ozbek Ahmet Bilal
Published: October 2021

Reading difficulties are common problems of many individuals and bring difficulties in individuals' academic and social life. A good reader is expected to complete the reading task at a certain speed and understanding. Technological hardware and software can be used for the solution of the problem for individuals who have problems in different dimensions of reading skill. These assistive technologies can be used to improve one's reading ability or to facilitate the reading action. The aim of this study is to compile research using technology in reading difficulties and to introduce existing software.

Keywords: assistive technology, reading difficulties, special education.
Use of mobile technologies in special education: A content analysis
Authors: Sancar Iskender Volkan , Tozkoparan Süleyman Burak , Odabasi Hatice Ferhan
Published: October 2021

This study represents a content analysis of scientific articles on the use of mobile technologies in special education. Within this scope, 19 out of 51 articles that are published in journals indexed in Social Science Citation Index and/or Education Resources Information Center were selected in compliance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The content analysis was performed on the basis of the year published, countries where the research conducted, number of citations, age or level of the sample, sample size, research method, type of disadvantaged group and the mobile technologies used. Findings show that a great majority of the studies focused on disabilities, such as autism spectrum disorder, Downâ€™s syndrome and intellectual disability. Most of the studies were conducted in the USA and focused on skill acquisiton/improvement. Further research on mobile technologies in special education is needed addressing K-12 or higher levels, for visual and hearing impaired individuals. As product design, usage or usability studies were scarce; product development-oriented studies are suggested.

 

Keywords: Special education, mobile technology, disabled children, content analysis, assistive technology.
Analysis of the published articles related to autism in Turkey: A model proposal for students
Authors: Sağıroğlu Necmi , Uzunboylu Huseyin
Published: October 2021

In this study, we aimed to the revision of the articles written about autism studies conducted in Turkey. In this study, the survey study was conducted on the studies on development, education, care, teaching methods of children with autism and the studies related to the family. 93 articles were reviewed and 20 of them could not be reached. As a result of the research conducted using the document analysis technique, the articles reached are categorized according to their subjects. Studies; children's skills training (9 studies), family and family views (15 studies), studies on the comparison of children with autism with children with normal needs (3 studies), studies on fusion in autistic children (3 studies), studies related to autism description (14 studies) and studies on the effectiveness of programs and methods related to autism (29 studies) were examined in six categories. Information on the studies of the articles in each category is given. According to the findings obtained from the study, it was concluded that the most studied areas were studies on the effectiveness of the programs and methods related to Autism, and that the studies on comparing autistic children with children with normal needs were not sufficient and a model proposal for students with autism was presented..        

 

Keywords: Skill training, State description, Inclusion, Autism
Irrational Beliefs, Dietary Habits and 10-Year Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes; the ATTICA Epidemiological Study (2002-2012)
Authors: Vassou Christina , Yannakoulia Mary , Georgousopoulou Ekavi N. , Chrysohoou Christina , Pitsavos Christos , Cropley Mark , Panagiotakos Demosthenes B.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary habits and irrational beliefs of apparently healthy individuals in relation to their 10-year diabetes incidence. METHODS: The ATTICA study (2002-2012) is a prospective populationbased cohort study, in which 853
participants (453 men (aged 45 ± 13 years) and 400 women (aged 44 ± 18 years)) without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) underwent psychological evaluations. Among other things, participants completed the Irrational Beliefs Inventory (IBI, range 0-88), a brief, self-reported
measure consistent with the Ellis model of psychological disturbance. Demographic characteristics, detailed medical history, and dietary and other lifestyle habits were evaluated as well. Diagnosis of diabetes at follow-up examination was based on the criteria of the American Diabetes Association.
RESULTS: Mean IBI score was 53 ± 10 in men and 51± 11 in women (p = 0.68). IBI was positively associated with the 10-year type 2 diabetes incidence (hazard ratio: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.04-1.25) in both men and women, and even more distinctly associated with participants
with the following characteristics: lower education status, married, overweight, smokers, anxiety and depressive symptomatology, and unhealthy dietary habits. Especially, participants with increased irrational beliefs and low adherence to the Mediterranean diet were 37% more likely to develop
type 2 diabetes than those with the reverse status (hazard ratio: 3.70; 95% CI: 2.32-5.88). CONCLUSIONS: These data support the need for lifestyle changes towards healthier nutrition which can be achieved by educating people so that they are equipped to recognize false and unhelpful
thoughts and thus to prevent negative psychological and clinical outcomes such as mental health disorders and type 2 diabetes.
Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthesia Experience at a Training and Research Hospital in Turkey
Authors: YILMAZ Canan , KARASU Derya , BAYTAR Merve , YIRTIMCI Selim , KARACA Ümran , BALKAYA Ayşe Neslihan , GAMLI Mehmet
Published: October 2021

This study aims to evaluate retrospectively the two-year data of our clinic concerning the effects of training for reduced fresh gas flow anesthesia applications, the demographic data of patients, the types of anesthesia performed, non-operating room anesthesia applications and the incidences of admission to the post-anesthesia care unit. Hospital archives on anesthesia services of 2016-2017 were scanned. The acquired data were analyzed retrospectively with yearly comparisons on the bases of the consumed amount of inhalation anesthetics, distribution of the peripheral blocks according to the surgical sections, the number of patients operated outside the operating room and sent to the post-anesthesia care unit. The number of operations carried out in our hospital was 22533 in 2016 and 24634 in 2017. High flow anesthesia in 2016 and low flow anesthesia in 2017 were found statistically high (P < 0.001). In 2016 and 2017, neuraxial block cases were used in 76.24% and 76.19% of the cesarean section, 4936and 7152 patients underwent anesthesia outside of the operating room; 405 and 816 patients were sent to the post-anesthesia care unit, respectively. In 2017, the consumption of inhalation agents decreased after regular training on the reduced fresh gas flow technique. In 2017, the increase observed in peripheral block applications was based on the increase in ultrasound experience in our clinic. We recommend a combination of reduced fresh gas flow with peripheral or neuraxial blocks to achieve multimodal general anesthesia.
Marketing Salutogénico
Authors: Priego Heberto , Suárez Nery , Córdova Juan
Published: October 2021

Desde la perspectiva salutogénica, el marketing social reorienta y revitaliza la promoción de la salud. También se focaliza en la prevención bajo un enfoque dinámico y flexible. Su modo de intervención es personal y social, pero se parte del principio de la responsabilidad compartida: La corresponsabilidad. Baste decir, que la preservación de la salud requiere de un empoderamiento poblacional en la que el individuo adquiere un papel protagónico, asumiendo el compromiso de procurar su propia salud. En este sentido, el marketing salutogénico plantea acciones enfocadas hacia la conservación de la salud y el bienestar del individuo y la sociedad, generando un nuevo cambio de pensamiento-acción hacia la salud positiva y una mejor calidad de vida y experiencias del usuario. Este libro “Marketing Salutógenico”, nos permite conocer distintas iniciativas y abordajes mercadológicos bajo el actual enfoque de la salutogénesis, todas ellas creativas e ingeniosas.
“Digital dementia” of youth as a current issue in education
Authors: Starcev Maxim V. , Khlebnikov Vladimir V. , Dzhabrailov Magomed A.
Published: October 2021

We consider the issues on the causes of the decline in the intellectual abilities of modern youth. We describe the correlation of this phenomenon with the wide-spreading and starting from an early age use of various kinds of digital devices. We briefly note the origin history of the term “digital dementia” and the author's position regarding this term perception. We describe a number of factors that contribute to the decline in the intellectual development of young people, including: a decrease in the quality of secondary education, deterioration of preschool training of children, simplification of animation and film production, reduction of communication time between parents and children, lack of funds for parents to organize high-quality regular leisure time for children. Negative effects on the intellectual abilities of a young person are described: digital devices can form only a fragmentary idea of reality, without forming a complete idea of a real object; a full-fledged experience of social interaction is not acquired; memory deterioration occurs; there is an appearance of mental dependence on digital devices. Examples from the author's pedagogical practice are given, confirming the manifestation of the effects of “digital dementia” among students: memory impairment in students, undeveloped critical thinking, poorly developed speech (terminologically poor, inconsistent, unsubstantiated), demonstration of misunderstanding of the meaning of the heard or read text.
Model for measuring airport innovation
Authors: Caetano Mauro , Alves Cláudio Jorge Pinto , Alves Lucas Bispo de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Identifying and measuring innovation at airports becomes necessary not only to point out theelements of its management or infrastructure to be improved, but also to raise opportunities for innovation, with the aim to collaborate for the best efficiency of air transport. In this sense, this study concerns innovation management applied to airports given the limitations in the state of the art related to measuring innovation in this type of organization. The integrated perception of different airport stakeholders has been collected from a survey with 70 Brazilian professionals specialized in the subject, namely researchers, airports, airlines, and the aeronautics industry managers, in a proposal to measure the level of airport innovation from different indicators. The results proposed an algorithm for an Airport Integrated Innovation Index (AI3), composed by 38 measurable variables related to innovation practices, procedures, and infrastructure elements such as new biometric passenger identification systems, real-time passenger flight tracking systems, new types of runway pavement, and actions to reduce airport operational restrictions. This model can be used in airports of different categories (national or international) and sizes (small, medium, or large). It may be adapted for different countries and contexts according to their markets and organizational cultures.
Conhecimento especializado de licenciandos em matemática no contexto de práticas formativas para inclusão
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriela Gomes , Cristovão Eliane Matesco
Published: October 2021

Este artigo relata resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de mestrado de abordagem qualitativa, que investiga, em duas disciplinas dedicadas à prática como componente curricular, com enfoque no ensino da Matemática na perspectiva inclusiva, o Conhecimento Especializado do Professor de Matemática mobilizado por licenciandos nessas práticas. A coleta de dados utilizou audiogravações e materiais produzidos pelos licenciandos. A análise, fundamentada no referencial do Conhecimento Especializado do Professor de Matemática, evidenciou a importância de práticas formativas na perspectiva inclusiva para que o licenciando articule conhecimentos matemáticos e conhecimentos pedagógicos de conteúdo com conhecimentos sobre Necessidades Educacionais Especiais, para um ensino inclusivo da matemática. Porém, possíveis lacunas relativas ao Conhecimento da Estrutura Matemática nessas práticas formativas indicam que as disciplinas específicas de Matemática devem abordar a prática como componente curricular.
Nutritional Management and Recommendation for Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review
Authors: Rohsiswatmo Rinawati
Published: October 2021

Background: Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. It is the most important predictor of adverse health and development infant outcomes that extend into the early childhood and beyond. It is also the leading cause of childhood mortality under 5 years of age worldwide and responsible for approximately one million neonatal deaths. It is also a significant contributor to childhood morbidities, with many survivors are facing an increased risk of lifelong disability and poor quality of life. Purpose: In this article, we aimed to describe features of preterm infants, what makes them different from term infants, and what to consider in nutritional management of preterm infants through a traditional narrative literature review. Discussion: Preterm infants are predisposed to more health complications than term infants with higher morbidity and mortality. This morbidity and mortality can be reduced through timely interventions for the mother and the preterm infant. Maternal interventions, such as health education and administration of micronutrient supplementation, are given before or during pregnancy and at delivery, whereas appropriate care for the preterm infants should be initiated immediately after birth, which include early breastfeeding and optimalization of weight gain. Conclusion: Essential care of the preterm infants and early aggressive nutrition should be provided to support rapid growth that is associated with improved neurodevelopmental outcomes. The goal is not only about survival but making sure that these preterm infants grow and develop without any residual morbidity.
Inovasi Perpustakaan melalui MOOCs Peluang Pustakawan Embedded di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Mardina Riana
Published: October 2021

Revolusi industri 4.0 memacu kemunculan perkuliahan berbasis digital. Perguruan tinggi dapat mengantisipasi revolusi industri 4.0 dengan mengembangkan pendidikan tinggi jarak jauh atau terbuka yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam tiga model, yaitu: pembelajaran sepenuhnya online learning; blended learning, atau dikombinasikan dalam mata kuliah. Model pembelajaran MOOCs (massive open online courses) dapat dijadikan pilihan untuk pendidikan terbuka (open education). Inti utama model pembelajaran MOOCs adalah kolaborasi dan konektivitas. Pustakawan berperan untuk mendukung dan memfasilitasi model pembelajaran MOOCs. Pustakawan embedded adalah bagian komunitas model pembelajaran MOOCs dan harus berkolaborasi,menjalin hubungan erat dengan mahasiswa dan dosen. Pustakawan embedded dan model pembelajaran MOOCs memiliki esensi sama yaitu komunitas dan kolaborasi. Penguasaan teknologi informasi, online learning, literasi informasi sebagai kapasitas untuk menghadirkan pustakawan embedded dalam mencapai keberhasilan model pembelajaran MOOCs.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kematangan Layanan Pengguna Perpustakaan ITS Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Perpustakaan ITS Menuju WCUL)
Authors: Wahyuni Davi , Anita Gonti Yeni , Mursidah Eva , Solichah Adhatus
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun usulan rekomendasi layanan perpustakaan di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya (ITS) yang berbasis teknologi informasi (TI) dengan menggunakan framework COBIT. COBIT merupakan sebuah panduan standar untuk praktik manajemen teknologi informasi. COBIT dapat membantu untuk menjembatani gap antara risiko-risiko bisnis, kebutuhan kontrol dan permasalahan-permasalahan teknis. Tingkat kematangan layanan pengguna perpustakaan ITS dianalisa berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Indikator kepuasan pengguna diturunkan dengan menggunakan metode LibQual dan COBIT. Pada Libqual indikator kepuasan diturunkan dari pengukuran affect of service dan information control. Indikator kerja yang digunakan pada kerangka kerja COBIT adalah domain DS (delivery support). Selanjutnya hasil dari survey dan wawancara akan dibandingkan dengan kriteria World Class University Library (WCUL) untuk mengetahui kekurangan dari standar pelayanan perpustakaan yang diberikan di perpustakaan pusat ITS. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan ITS memiliki nilai rata-rata tingkat kematangan 3 pada proses yang  didefinisikan (defined process). Sedangkan berdasarkan kriteria WCUL, perpustakaan ITS memenuhi 4 item kriteria WCUL dari total 23 item kriteria. 19 item kriteria lainnya sudah diimplementasikan di perpustakaan ITS dengan nilai rata-rata yang hampir mendekati batas nilai untuk kriteria WCUL. Ada beberapa indikator yang digunakan sebagai objek prioritas usulan rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Keselarasan Strategi (Strategic Alignment), Penyampaian Nilai (Value Delivery), Manajemen Sumber Daya (Resource Management), Manajemen Risiko (Risk Management), dan Pengukuran Kinerja (Performance Measurement).Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah berupa dokumen rekomendasi berdasarkan kelima indikator tersebut.
The Correlation of Rapid Antibody Results with SARS-CoV-2 PCR in COVID-19 Patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Ansori Isa , Riefani Soraya , Nurrasyidah Ira
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of clinical disease, better known as COVID-19. The most common method to detect COVID-19 is serological testing of IgM and IgG in response to viral infections using rapid diagnostic test (RDT). Several other guidelines consider polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as the gold standard for diagnosis becausePCR has high sensitivity and specificity values in detecting SARS-CoV-2.Methods: This was a descriptive analytical study. The samples were taken from medical records of COVID-19 patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from March to October 2020. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 16.0 software and Chi-Square test were used for data analysis.Results: From 751 COVID-19 patients, 408 patients (54.32%) had rapid antibody with positive PCR, 132 patients (17.57%) had reactive rapid antibody with negative PCR, 152 patients (20.23%) had non-reactive rapid antibody with positive PCR, and 59 patients (7.85%) had non-reactive rapid antibody with negative PCR. The rapid antibody had sensitivity of 72.85% and specificity of 30.89%. From Chi-Square test, reactive rapid antibody was not correlated with PCR positive results; values of p = 0.320, odds ratio (OR) 1.20.Conclusion: The rapid test antibody could not be recommended as a diagnostic tool. In this study, it was also found that there was no relationship between reactive rapid test results and positive SARS-CoV PCR.
The Relationship of Chest X-Ray in COVID-19 Patients and Disease Severity in Arifin Achmad General Hospital Riau
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Munir Sri Melati , Yovi Indra , Makmur Andreas
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV-2 which spreads rapidly throughout the world and causes clinical manifestations in various organs, especially in the lungs. Clinical symptoms arise from asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical symptoms in patients with or without comorbid disease. Chest X-ray examination is one of the modalities in the management of COVID-19 which is cheap and easy to do.Methods: This study was performed by analyzing medical record data of confirmed COVID-19 patients from March to December 2020. This study aimed to examine the relationship between chest X-ray and the degree of disease severity.Results: The results showed that from the examined 542 total samples, the highest number was found in the age group of 40-49 years old (23.6%), women (53%), mild degree of COVID-19 (67.9%), normal chest X-ray (54.6%), predominance on the lower zone of the lung, peripheral and bilateral on abnormal chest X-ray, no comorbid (56.3%), hypertensive in comorbid disease (26.6%). There was a significant relationship between chest X-ray and comorbidity towards COVID-19 severity (p = 0.000).Conclusion:Chest X-ray can determine disease severity, therefore it can be used as the first modality for triage and treatment evaluation in COVID-19 patients.
Appendicular Tuberculosis as Manifestation of Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Yuliza Yuliza , Rosyid Alfian Nur , Effendi Wiwin Is , Wulaningrum Prastuti Asta , Setiawan Herley Windo
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Gastrointestinal tuberculosis (GI TB) is quite rare with 3% incidence of all extrapulmonary involvement. Appendicular TB may occur in 0.1 - 3% of cases. Diagnosis is often difficult because the patient usually complains about chronic abdominal pain and fever. A definite diagnosis is based on histopathological examination of resected specimens from the appendectomy procedure.Case: We present a 37-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with chronic abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and loss of body weight. The patient never had a persistent cough, hemoptysis, or night sweating. Physical examination showed pain and muscular rigidity in the right iliac area during palpation with Blumberg's sign and Rovsing's sign positive. Abdomen ultrasound imaging showed an appendicular abscess. The patient underwent appendectomy afterwards with histopathology result showing TB. The patient was treated with first category anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD).Discussion: Diagnosis of appendicular TB is difficult due to unspecific clinical presentations. Appendicular TB patients often complain of signs and symptoms which are similar to acute appendicitis. These conditions can delay ATD treatment because the definitive diagnosis could be made after histopathological examination.Summary: Appendicular TB is a rare case of extrapulmonary TB. It can present as acute appendicitis. The definitive diagnosis is based on the histopathological examination. It is recommended to check the appendicectomy specimens histopathologically to exclude TB or other diseases.
Non-Invasive Ventilation in COVID-19 Related Respiratory Failure
Authors: Syafa'ah Irmi
Published: October 2021

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the technique of providing mechanical ventilation that does not require definitive airway clearance using an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy. Since its early development in the 1980s, the use of NIV has become increasingly popular in the last three decades. However, its usage on COVID-19 related respiratory failure still lacked guidelines, although several recent studies have shown its benefits. Many aspects, ranging from indications or patient selection, timing to start, understanding the predictor factors of failure, and choosing suitable interfaces, are keys of success for NIV. In principle, each patient has a different condition and should be treated case by case. NIV is not an absolute solution, and intubation can still be the first choice if NIV is deemed less beneficial for the patient.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Clinical Application in Chronic Lung Diseases
Authors: Soetartio Isti Mardiana , Damayanti Triya
Published: October 2021

Mesenchymal stem cells are a multipotent mature non hematopoietic stem cells, with characteristics such as ability to self-renew and differentiate in mesodermal, ectodermal, and endodermal pathway. Mesenchymal stem cells also secrete cytokine and immunoreceptor which regulate micro environment in host tissues and angiogenic mediators which are able to improve damaged tissues. Mesenchymal stem cells are obtained from the human body by isolation, culture, proliferation, characterization, and/or differentiation originating from fat cells (adipose), periosteum tissue, and other tissues from the body. Mesenchymal stem cells can be obtained by autologous and allogenic way. Stem cell processing includes isolation, proliferation, differentiation, and temporary storage for clinical application adhering to good drug manufacturing practice. Approach to cell therapy and bioengineering in lung disease is rapidly developing in the last 10 years. In the current era of cell therapy and transplantation, a lot of research has been done to understand and develop mesenchymal stem cells as a therapeutic alternative, particularly in respiratory area.
Produksi bersih dan model kerjasama sebagai upaya mitigasi emisi gas rumah kaca pada sektor industri
Authors: Muryani Muryani
Published: October 2021

Pemanasan global telah menyita perhatian dunia bahkan akan semakin bertambah besar dimasa yang akan datang mengingat akibat yang ditimbulkannya UNO, melalui program lingkungan UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) dan Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia (World Meteorological Organization, WMO) membentuk The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) pada 1988 untuk meneliti dan menganalisa isu-isu ilmu pengetahuan yang muncul. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang emisi GRK dari empat industri yaitu baja, aluminium, semen dan kimia.Guna mengantisipasi meningkatnya emisi GRK maka keempat industri ini perlu melakukan kerjasama. Model kerjasama apa yang paling tepat juga akan dibahas pada makalah ini.Selanjutnya alternatif solusi yang bisa. Ada beberapa emisi GRK dari sektor industri, mulai dari industri kimia, baja, semen dan alumunium. Dalam Protocol Kyoto, tersedia tiga mekanisme fleksibel dalam upaya pencapaian target penurunan emisi GRK, yaitu Emissions Trading (ET) atau perdagangan emisi antar negara maju, Joint Implementation (JI) atau pelaksanaan penurunan emisi secara bersama sama antar negara maju, dan Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) atau kerjasama antara negara maju dan negara berkembang. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu cara yang strategis untuk melindungi atmosfir adalah dengan cara mengontrol penggunaan sumber daya alam melalui emisi GRK.
Pelatihan keterampilan dan upaya pengembangan UMKM di Jawa Timur
Authors: Yuwinanto Helmy Prasetyo
Published: October 2021

Di era globalisasi dan iklim persaingan usaha yang makin ketat, salah satu prasyarat atau modal yang dibutuhkan agar UMKM mampu tetap survive adalah kemampuan dan kualitas sumber daya yang memadai. Tujuan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi di lapangan adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat pelatihan ketrampilan yang dilakukan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam mendorong tumbuhnya wirausaha baru di kalangan masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan IHT dan/atau daerah penghasil bahan baku IHT di 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur. Kegiatan sebagaimana dilaporkan pada dasarnya adalah kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan manfaat dari program pelatiham ketrampilan bagi masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan IHT dan/atau daerah penghasil bahan baku IHT di Jawa Timur. Diakui sejumlah peserta pelatihan yang diwawancarai secara mendalam bahwa untuk mengembangkan usaha mandiri memang bukan hal yang mudah. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan menemukan ada banyak hal yang menjadi kendala atau penyebab sebagian besar peserta pelatihan tak juga kunjung mampu mengembangkan usaha yang mandiri. Untuk itu dibutuhkan strategi, kebijakan dan program yang benar-benar kontekstual dan efektif, yang tak kalah penting adalah bagaimana menggugah semua pihak untuk mau lebih peduli terhadap isu penanganan pengangguran, kemiskinan, dan pengembangan kewirausahaan.
Does Altered Cellular Metabolism Underpin the Normal Changes to the Maternal Immune System during Pregnancy?
Authors: Jenkins Benjamin J. , Rees April , Jones Nicholas , Thornton Catherine A.
Published: October 2021

Pregnancy is characterised by metabolic changes that occur to support the growth and development of the fetus over the course of gestation. These metabolic changes can be classified into two distinct phases: an initial anabolic phase to prepare an adequate store of substrates and energy which are then broken down and used during a catabolic phase to meet the energetic demands of the mother, placenta and fetus. Dynamic readjustment of immune homeostasis is also a feature of pregnancy and is likely linked to the changes in energy substrate utilisation at this time. As cellular metabolism is increasingly recognised as a key determinant of immune cell phenotype and function, we consider how changes in maternal metabolism might contribute to T cell plasticity during pregnancy.
PENGUATAN KESADARAN BERKONSTITUSI MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER “LCC 4 PILAR” (STUDI PADA SMA NEGERI 1 SIMO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI)
Authors: Murniasih Esti , Muchtarom Mohammad , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) penguatan kesadaran berkonstitusi di SMA Negeri 1 Simo melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler “LCC 4 Pilar”; 2)  faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam menguatkan kesadaran berkonstitusi pada siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler “LCC 4 Pilar”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.

Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan model analisis triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif.

Kesimpulan hasil penelitian: 1) Penguatan kesadaran berkonstitusi di SMA Negeri Simo melalui ekstrakurikuler “LCC 4 Pilar” dilakukan dengan kegiatan a) Menghafal  Pasal-pasal dalam UUD NRI tahun 1945 sebagai sarana untuk memahami norma-norma dasar dalam konstitusi dan mengimplementasikan isi dari Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. b) Musyawarah untuk menetapkan target hafalan sebagai sarana untuk berpartisipasi dalam penyelenggaraan Ekstrakurikuler. c) Outbond dan Mengikuti kompetisi sebagai sarana dalam rangka berpartisipasi mengisi kemerdekaan sesuai dengan kapasitasnya sebagai seorang siswa. 2) Faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler adalah a) motivasi atau dorongan yang kuat dalam diri siswa, b) Komitmen dan rasa kekeluargaan yang sudah ditanamkan sejak pertama kalimasuk ekstrakurikuler, c) dukungan finansial ketika akan menghadapi lomba, d) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, e) buku-buku materi yang memadai, f) dukungan motivasi yang didatangkan dari para alumni, mentor/pelatih yang kompeten. Faktor penghambat dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler adalah a) kegiatan yang cenderung membosankan, b) pengelolaan kegiatan cenderung kurang terkoordinir dan belum memiliki dokumentasi yang sistemasis, c) waktu ekstrakurikuler yang cenderung pendek

 

Kata Kunci:  kesadaran berkonstitusi, Ekstrakurikuler “LCC 4 Pilar”
STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI ORGANISASI KEPRAMUKAAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEWARGANEGARAAN (STUDI DI SMP NEGERI 8 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019)
Authors: Wulandari Catur , Yuliandari Erna , Rejekningsih Triana
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui:  (1) strategi penanaman nilai-nilai kedisiplinan peserta didik melalui organisasi kepramukaan untuk membentuk karakter kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta. (2) nilai-nilai kedisiplinan pesert didik setelah mengikuti kegiatan kepramukaan di SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta. (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan melalui organisasi kepramukaan untuk membentuk karakter kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa informan, dokumen dan arsip serta tempat dan peristiwa.

Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh dan menyusun data penelitian adalah dengan teknik pengamatan atau observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis data model analisis interaktif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Strategi yang digunakan diantaranya  strategi  keteladanan dan pembiasaan, strategi dinamika kelompok, adanya kontrak pembelajaran di awal kegiatan pramuka, memberikan pengumuman kepada peserta didik supaya mempersiapkan kegiatan pramuka selanjutnya. (2) Nilai-nilai kedisiplinan peserta didik setelah mengikuti kegiatan pramuka berupa disiplin waktu, disiplin dalam berpakaian lengkap, disiplin dalam berbahasa dan disiplin dalam tata tertib. (3) Faktor penghambat dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan diantaranya memiliki rasa minder untuk melakukan hal yang berkaitan dengan disiplin, tidak memiliki kemauan untuk disiplin, kurangnya partisipasi dari guru lain, mayoritas dewan galang putri, susahnya mengatur peserta didik putra dan lingkungan pergaulan yang salah. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnya, yaitu adanya dukungan penuh dari orang tua untuk melakukan kegiatan pramuka, adanya tata tertib yang harus dipatuhi peserta didik, adanya pembentukan sikap dan keterampilan,sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, adanya seleksi pramuka garuda, pihak pembina dari luar ikut berpartisipasi pada saat kegiatan berlangsung

Kata Kunci: Penanaman, Nilai-Nilai Kedisiplinan, Karakter Kewarganegaraan

 
PEMENUHAN AKSESIBILITAS HAK POLITIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA SAAT PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 DI KECAMATAN SIDOHARJO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Putri Maulia Pangestu , Triyanto Triyanto , Hartanto Rima Vien Permata
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to (1) Find out the fulfillment of accessibility of political rights for persons with disabilities in Sidoharjo District Wonogiri Regency during the regional elections of Governor and Deputy Governor of central Java 2018 and (2)find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in fulfilling the accessibility of political rights for persons with disabilities in Sidoharjo District Wonogiri Regency during the regional elections of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Central Java 2018. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method which tends towards the ex-post facto. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with data collection techniques are interview and document analysis. The validity of the data obtained by data triangulation techniques and triangulation methods. Analysis of the data used in this study is the interactive analysis of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of the research showed that (1) fulfilling the accessibility of political rights for persons with disabilities in the 2018 regional elections was seen from the aspect of procedures, facilities, and assistive devices that were adjusted to UU No 8 of 2016 Concerning Persons with Disabilities Clause 77 point c, (2) There is a supportive and obstructive factors which are from PPK as organizer of regional elections activities and persons with disabilities. Factors supporting that come from PPK is PPK has paid attention to the accessibility of political rights for persons with disabilities in accordance with the guidelines for the June 27 2018 regional elections guidebook issued by the KPUD Wonogiri, then supporting factors that come from persons with disabilities are having their own awareness to participate in a series of regional elections activities. The obstructive factors derived from PPK is lack of understanding by the organizing committee on disability issues has caused unevenness accessibility of political rights for persons with disabilities in each TPS, then obstructive factor of persons with disabilities is the self-confidence that is embedded in oneself so that it inhibits persons with disabilities from participating in the 2018 regional elections.

 

Keywords: accessibility, political rights, persons with disabilities
Polymetatarsia of the Foot without Polydactyly
Authors: Lee Jia Ying , Liu Xuan Eric , Chew Ee Ming , Yeo Nicholas Eng Meng
Published: October 2021

Case:

We report a rare case of polymetatarsia without polydactyly. Our patient presented with pain and difficulty with shoewear. Radiographs showed an accessory metatarsal arising from the lateral aspect of the fourth metatarsal proximal metaphysis, fusing distally with the medial aspect of the fifth metatarsal head to form a single metatarsophalangeal joint. He was treated with a chevron osteotomy of the conjoined complex and an Akins osteotomy of the fifth proximal phalanx. Our patient recovered functionally, and his pain improved postoperatively.

Conclusion:

The chevron osteotomy is an option for treating polymetatarsia without polydactyly with the aim of reducing the forefoot width.

Level of Evidence:

Case study, level 5.
Targeting Infill Wells in the Densely Fractured Lekhwair Field, Oman
Authors: Arnott Stuart K. , van Wunnik John N.M.
Published: October 2021

The oil bearing reservoirs of the Lekhwair A-North field in Oman consist of layered low permeability chalky limestones of the Lower Shu’aiba and the Kharaib formations. These have been waterflooded since 1992 by a 200 well development project. However, the field is more faulted and fractured than was anticipated prior to full-scale development and prolific early water breakthrough occurred in many producers (~20%), due largely to direct alignment of injectors and producers along the principal orientation of faults and fractures in the field. As a consequence, the waterflood is currently being converted from a vertical inverted 9-spot well pattern to a line drive orientated parallel to the dominant orientation of faults and fractures in the field. This will result in significantly improved reservoir sweep and oil recovery. Although initially disappointing, production from the field is now well on the way to meeting original expectations.

Several options were considered for implementation of the crestal pattern conversion. In heavily faulted and fractured areas, horizontal appraisal wells can aid the targeting of vertical infill wells by providing better definition of the local fracture network. Significant water-conductive features (faults) thus encountered can be targeted as natural injection planes by infill injectors, while infill producers can be better targeted with reduced risk of early water breakthrough. In relatively unfractured areas, the expense of such appraisal is not justified because the risk associated with infill drilling is small. Simple geometric pattern infill is adopted in these areas, with appropriate reference to reservoir simulation models. Significant scope for coiled tubing drilling exists for pattern infill activities, with potential cost savings. Identification of unswept reserves and improved mapping of the fault and fracture network has been achieved through extensive use of FMI/FMS logs in horizontal wells, correlation of production attributes, and production history matching using numerical simulation models.
Seismic-While-Drilling in Kuwait Results and Applications
Authors: Khaled Osman S. , Al-Ateeqi Alaa M. , James Andrew R. , Meehan Richard J.
Published: October 2021

During early 1994, Kuwait Oil Company and Schlumberger completed an extensive study of the Seismic-While-Drilling technique in two development wells in the Raudhatain field of North Kuwait. Seismic-While-Drilling records the energy radiated from a working drillbit (utilized as a seismic source), with receivers placed at the surface. This technology provides well seismic information such as checkshot and look ahead Vertical Seismic Profiling services at the wellsite, in real-time. The technique does not interfere with the drilling process nor does it require deploying any downhole hardware. The result of the study is that the Seismic-While-Drilling technique can work successfully in the Raudhatain field.