bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O QUE OS ESTUDOS APONTAM SOBRE OS RISCOS DA ESPECIALIZAÇÃO PRECOCE E A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS PAIS PARA UMA PRÁTICA MAIS CONSCIENTE E MENOS DANOSA
Authors: Silva Alessandra Dias da
Published: August 2024

As atividades físicas e os esportes são essenciais à saúde e bem-estar dos indivíduos, inclusive das crianças. Atualmente é grande o número de crianças que praticam esportes. A maioria começa incentivada pelos seus pais. Entretanto, percebemos que os pais desconhecem os métodos e procedimentos nos quais os seus filhos serão submetidos. É nesse cenário que nos deparamos com a especialização esportiva precoce e os possíveis prejuízos que podem causar às crianças. Esse trabalho visa apresentar aos pais os riscos dessa prática apontados na literatura e enfatizar a importância deles na busca por uma práxis mais consciente e menos danosa.
PROVOCAÇÕES SOBRE O ENSINO LAICO DA RELIGIÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO A PARTIR DA BNCC
Authors: Martins Deoclebes Araujo
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa o Ensino Religioso a partir do texto da nova BNCC para o Ensino Fundamental com provocações sobre sua continuação no Ensino Médio. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a BNCC será perscrutada. As propostas da BNCC para o Ensino Fundamental preconizam uma formação cidadã e humanística, e a laicidade emerge como um requisito fundamental, ao passo que, para o Ensino Médio, a religião quase não é abordada, o que não representa um empencilho para que ela seja articulada nas escolas. Depreende-se, disso, que o ensino laico da religião ainda representa um desafio a ser superado na educação brasileira.
A CRIANÇA VENEZUELANA REFUGIADA NO BRASIL E A MOROSIDADE PARA O RECONHECIMENTO DA SITUAÇÃO DE REFUGIADO
Authors: Ferraz Maria Célia , Goes Maria Fernanda , Silva João Marcello da
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa abordar as dificuldades procedimentais que afetam as crianças venezuelanas no que diz respeito a obter o reconhecimento da situação de refúgio no Brasil, em razão do prazo prolongado para que tal procedimento seja concretizado em solo brasileiro e as diversas etapas necessárias para tal, bem como, o contexto histórico e o geográfico que conduziu os cidadãos venezuelanos a necessidade de requerer o refúgio. Logo, o foco desta pesquisa é investigar de forma analítica o contexto de vida familiar e social vivenciado pelas crianças refugiadas em solos brasileiro e venezuelano. De igual modo, o este estudo busca discorrer acerca da viabilização do procedimento para reconhecimento do status de refúgio das crianças venezuelanas em período mais curto, de modo que seja possível que elas tenham resguardados seus direitos básicos pela República Federativa do Brasil, em um período em que ter um lar é indispensável para o seu desenvolvimento.
AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL PELA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NA PARENTALIDADE, PRÁTICAS TERAPÊUTICAS E DE EDUCAÇÃO DOMICILIAR DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Souza Thyara Boechat de , Maia Filho Heber de Souza , Mazolli Nayra Rodrigues , Lomba Guilherme Schittine Bezerra , Barbosa Adauto Dutra Moraes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19, com o imperativo do isolamento social e suspensão das atividades educacionais e demais consideradas não essenciais, rompeu com uma complexa rede de estratégias educacionais e de saúde que torna possível o desenvolvimento acadêmico de crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O TEA é retratado como condição com diferentes graus de gravidade e sintomas, caracterizados por desordens nas áreas de comunicação e interação social e pela presença de comportamentos e interesses restritos, estereotipados e repetitivos. Entender o impacto deste isolamento em pacientes com TEA é essencial, para que tenhamos estratégias mais efetivas de manejo terapêutico e educacional para esta população. Vale ressaltar que crianças e adolescentes autistas têm difícil compreensão do cenário pandêmico e todas as ramificações decorrentes da COVID-19. Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto do isolamento social pela pandemia de COVID-19 na parentalidade, práticas educacionais a distância e no tratamento de crianças e adolescentes com TEA, em comparação a crianças sem esta especificidade. Metodologia: Pais e cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes com TEA foram convidados a responder questionário online. Aplicou-se o mesmo questionário (salvo partes específicas para o transtorno) a pais e cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes sem problemas nestas áreas, a fim de gerar um controle das respostas. Os respondentes foram alcançados através da replicação do convite por profissionais de saúde ligados a associações colaboradoras da pesquisa. Os 1.032 questionários respondidos foram analisados para se obter os dados em estatística descritiva e analítica de variáveis relacionadas à parentalidade, terapêutica e educação a distância. Resultados: A pandemia pela COVID-19 gerou impactos na parentalidade, educação e sintomatologia dos pacientes com TEA, quando comparados ao grupo controle, ou seja, crianças e adolescentes neurotípicos. Dentre os sintomas, pudemos observar que aqueles de mais impacto na nossa amostra foram a piora do padrão do sono, piora da qualidade da alimentação, aumento da agressividade e também das brigas parentais. Conclusões: Diante do cenário pandêmico, houve um desequilíbrio no tratamento e no seguimento de crianças e adolescentes com autismo, pois, devido à quarentena e isolamento social, muitos módulos do tratamento, bem como educacionais, precisaram ser interrompidos e, com isso, consequências na sintomatologia do transtorno surgiram, enfatizando a vulnerabilidade deste grupo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO GESTOR EM SAÚDE NA GESTÃO DE SERVIÇOS DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS A PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mariano João Felipe Campos , Silva Camilla Stephane Oliveira , Paz Rafael de Jesus da , Martins Cristiano Inácio , Pazini Natany de Oliveira , Santana Yngrid Larissa Costa , Almeida Stephane Amanda Santos de , Silva Karla Rona da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a importância dos gestores em saúde na gestão de serviços de cuidado paliativo a pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre agosto e setembro de 2023. Foram investigadas as bases de dados da biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS) e encontrado estudos em seis bases, MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, Coleciona SUS e PAHO-IRIS. Após a aplicação dos critérios estabelecidos, foram selecionados nove artigos. Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo revelaram que os cargos de gestor nos serviços de cuidado paliativo são ocupados por profissionais com diferentes formações, mas que na maior parte dos casos é ocupado por enfermeiros. Destaca-se seis principais funções do gestor em cuidados paliativos de pacientes oncológicos, sendo: Gestão de Recursos, Intersetorialidade, Advocacy, Treinamento da equipe, Melhoria de qualidade e Planejamento e desenvolvimento. Os resultados demonstram que estudos sobre essa temática são incipientes e necessitam ser ampliados. Considerações Finais: A revisão indicou que a qualificação dos profissionais e o apoio governamental são cruciais para o sucesso do serviço de cuidados paliativos. Os gestores de saúde enfrentam desafios, incluindo sobrecarga de enfermeiros, falta de treinamento em gestão e deficiências na formação em cuidados paliativos nas universidades.
TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL FIRE SERVICES ORGANIZATION IN SERANG CITY BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Permana Yogi Endra , Ilham Muh. , Achmad Mansyur , Tahir M. Irwan
Published: August 2024

Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 regarding on Regional Government, it is stated that fire is one of mandatory affairs relating to basic services in the field of public order and community protection. One of the consequences of mandatory matters related to basic services is the Minimum Service Standards (called SPM) set by the government to provide guarantees that all citizens in Indonesia will receive a minimum basic services, including in the fire sector. The institutional form of regional fire service organization is an important aspect in supporting the effective implementation of regional government duties in carrying out mandatory affairs related to basic services. Therefore, organizational transformation is a necessity that cannot be avoided, considering the various factors that influence the organization are changing so rapidly. The purpose of this research is to find out how organizational transformation occurs, to find the determining factors and to formulate a model for organizational transformation of regional fire service organization. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observations and documentations. This research analyzes and evaluates the organizational structure of regional fire service organization in Serang City, Banten Province. The research results show that the transformation has been analyzed using the 4R approach (Reframing, Restructure, Revitalization and Renewal). In principle, the process of organizational transformation of regional fire service organization in Serang City, Banten Province has been carried out. This can be seen from the changes in organizational form and structure that adapt to district needs. However, this transformation shows suboptimal because it is not based on the implementation of the organization's mission, application of rules and political will. Thus, an ideal organization has not yet been achieved. A regional apparatus organization that handles the mandatory affairs related to basic services, the nomenclature, structure, duties and functions of fire and rescue services should be in an independent agency at least with the type C model.
The Influence of Socio-Cultural Capital on Efforts to Prevent and Address Violence Against Women: Case Study of Women Victims of Violence in Bandung Regency
Authors: Sari Hanifah Kartika , Pawitan Gandhi
Published: August 2024

Violence against women is a complex social issue with diverse causes. Economic, social, and cultural factors contribute to the occurrence of such violence. Analyzing social and cultural capital is a way to understand the root causes of violence against women. This research aims to analyze the influence of social and cultural capital on efforts to prevent and address violence against women in Bandung Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research findings indicate that the social capital influencing efforts to prevent and handle violence comes from the social networks of women victims of violence, including family, religious groups, and the Bale Istri community. However, cultural capital has a low influence on efforts to prevent and handle violence against women. The cultural capital of women victims of violence is still influenced by patriarchal culture, which forms embodied cultural capital based on long-internalized patriarchal norms and values. The internalized practice of patriarchal culture can be altered through gender and violence socialization by Bale Istri, enabling women to develop new embodied cultural capital that supports the prevention and handling of violence against women. Cultural change is an ongoing process that requires a long time; a combination of strong social capital and efforts towards cultural change can overcome various barriers in preventing and addressing violence against women (KtP).
Traditional Tolak Bala Ceremony in Tanah Bara Village, Aceh Singkil from an Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Efia Cut , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Matsum Hasan
Published: August 2024

Long before Islam came, local culture and beliefs of Animism and Dynamism were very close to the community. It was from here that the belief that disaster would occur because of something or a matter came into existence. Tolak bala in the big Indonesian dictionary is defined as an action to reject disaster; an effort to avoid danger; a series of activities carried out by a group of people to hold a kenduri tolak bala. Everyone certainly longs for safety and happiness, so that if a disaster threatens them, they try to ward it off. Islamic law has stipulated that only Allah is the source of salvation, a Muslim must believe that only Allah controls all good and harm, both those that have not yet befallen and those that have befallen. As in surah az-zumar verse 38; in other letters such as surah al-Baqarah verse 45 also emphasizes human dependence on Allah. This research was conducted in Tanah Bara village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency using a descriptive analysis method. The practice of tolak bala in Tanah Bara village on every Wednesday at the end of the month of Syafar. Various series are carried out such as, hajat prayer, dhikr and prayer to ward off disaster, bathing to ward off disaster using KASE and smearing betel water on the forehead of family members. There is no practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village that performs offerings such as throwing food into the river for offerings. The practice of ward off disaster as has been briefly described, is carried out only as an effort to keep away from danger. The practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village is legitimated by Islamic law, because it still reflects the spirit of Islamic law, meaning that it is permitted in Islamic law for the practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village. In the practice of ward off disaster that is carried out, there are no acts of idolatry committed, such as throwing offerings into the river, or throwing food with the aim of offerings. Only the essence of the practice of ward off disaster after using KASE, then diving by realizing it like the flow of water with the KASE, then all diseases disappear. This is the point of the problem of the practice of warding off disaster that the author wants to examine further to obtain legal legitimacy, whether it is permissible or not.
Fecal shedding of a highly cell-culture-adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea virus after oral inoculation in pigs
Authors: Song DaeSub , Oh JinSik , Kang BoKyu , Yang JeongSun , Song JuYoung , Moon HyoungJoon , Kim TaeYung , Yoo HanSang , jang YongSuk , Park BongKyun
Published: August 2024

After oral inoculation with a highly cell-culture-adapted strain of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, shedding was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism for up to 6 days in 3-day-old piglets, 9 days in 2-week-old pigs, and 3 days in late-term pregnant sows.
Meloxicam as adjunctive therapy in treatment and control of porcine respiratory disease complex in growing pigs
Authors: Georgoulakis Ioannis , Petridou Evanthia , Filiousis Georgios , Alexopoulos Constantinos , Kyriakis Spiros , Papatsas Ioannis
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the efficacy of injectable meloxicam as adjunctive therapy to antimicrobial medication in treatment and control of porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) in growing pigs. Methods: A total of 162 ninety-day-old pigs showing early clinical signs of PRDC were weighed (Day 0) and allocated into two treatment groups, Controls (n = 82) and Meloxicam (n = 80), in a randomized block design (approximately 20 pigs per pen, four pens per treatment per replicate). In-feed chlortetracycline (800 g per tonne; 20 mg per kg body weight per day) was administered to both groups for 8 consecutive days (Days 0 to 7). On Day 0, Controls received a single injection of a placebo and the Meloxicam group received a single injection of meloxicam (0.4 mg per kg body weight). Respiratory signs were assessed per individual animal and per treatment group Days 0 to 7. Frequency of additional injectable medications, mortality rate, and growth rate were assessed until the end of the growing phase (117 days of age; Day 27). The lungs of all dead animals were submitted for bacteriological culture and pathological examination. Results: Clinical scores, frequency of treatment with additional injectable medications, and mortality rate were lower and growth performance was better in meloxicam-treated animals than in Controls. Implications: Meloxicam as an adjunct to oral antibiotic therapy may contribute to treatment and control of PRDC by accelerating recovery from respiratory inflammation, enhancing restoration of normal growth rate, and reducing mortality rate.
Limited effects of a commercial direct-fed microbial on weaning pig performance and gastrointestinal microbiology
Authors: LeJeune Jeffrey , Kauffman Michael , Amstutz Michael , Ward Lucy
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine the effects of a direct-fed microbial (DFM) and a specific regimen of antibiotic administration (subtherapeutic dosages) on fecal Escherichia coli concentrations, protection against Salmonella and rotavirus infections, intestinal volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations, and growth of nursery pigs. Methods: Parameters were compared in groups of pigs fed the DFM, the antibiotics, or a control diet under field conditions and after experimental challenge with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and rotavirus. Results: In the field study, average daily gain of antibiotic-fed pigs was larger than that of DFM-fed pigs. Other growth-performance parameters, fecal Escherichia coli concentrations, and prevalence of Salmonella serovars were similar among treatment groups. Under experimental conditions, total fecal coliform concentration was significantly lower in the antibiotic-fed group than in the two other groups. Total VFA concentration in the DFM group was significantly higher than that in the antibiotic-fed group. Prevalence of Salmonella serovars and rotavirus following challenge was similar in all groups. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, this DFM does not enhance growth of nursery pigs or protect against Salmonella or rotavirus infection. Effectiveness of a DFM should not be assumed solely on the basis of the genera of bacteria included. Each strain of bacteria in a DFM should be validated for effectiveness. Additional details concerning the mechanisms by which DFMs and subtherapeutic dosages of antibiotics modulate the ecological balance of bacterial flora in the gastrointestinal tract are required to understand how the beneficial effects associated with certain feed additives are mediated.
How effective is Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccination in pigs less than three weeks of age?
Authors: Holyoake Patricia , Callinan Anthony
Published: August 2024

Objective: To assess the cost effectiveness of administering a two-dose Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MH) vaccine to pigs before weaning at 13 to 17 days of age. Materials and methods: Two hundred litters of piglets on a commercial breeder farm (Site One) were randomly allocated to two treatment groups: nonvaccinated or vaccinated with MH vaccine at 4 days of age and at weaning (off-label use of the vaccine). At weaning, treatment groups were commingled in two nursery barns on Site Two, segregated by gender (875 castrates, 911 females). At 8 weeks, vaccinates and nonvaccinates were randomly allocated to either bedded shelters or concrete-floored barns at Site Three. Pigs were processed at 26 weeks of age and carcass weights, P2 backfat, and lung lesions for individuals recorded. Results: Carcass weight (95.91 kg) and P2 backfat (15.35 mm) in vaccinated pigs were greater (P < .05) than in nonvaccinated pigs (92.47 kg and 14.13 mm, respectively). Average lung score and incidence of chronic lung lesions were lower in vaccinates. Mortality rate, carcass weight variation, and incidence of pleurisy, acute lung lesions, and pleuropneumonia at processing did not differ between treatment groups. Profitability was greater in vaccinates by AU$5.14 per pig. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, vaccinating pigs for MH at 4 and 13 to 17 days of age increased profitability. Profitability of this strategy depends on price received for pig meat (influenced by backfat depth) and costs of vaccine and extra feed.
Association between umbilical hernias and genetic line in a swine multiplication herd and methods to differentiate the role of sire in the incidence of umbilical hernias in offspring
Authors: Rutten-Ramos Stephanie , Deen John
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine the existence of a link between genetic line and incidence of umbilical hernias in nursery pigs and whether this incidence differs among sires, and to develop a model to identify sires with a high incidence of umbilical hernias among offspring. Materials and methods: Gilt and boar progeny from 8276 litters of a genetic multiplier that used four dam lines and five sire lines were observed for umbilical hernias by 11 weeks of age. Hernias were attributed to birth litter. Odds of umbilical hernia development were calculated using logistic regression and rates were calculated using Poisson regression. Negative binomial models using sire as a random effect were used to predict incidence of hernias and hernia-positive litters from maternal-line sires with ≥ 25 single-sire litters. Results: Odds of umbilical hernia-positive litters were different among sire and progeny lines (P < .01). Rates of umbilical hernias were significantly different between genetic lines. The rate of umbilical hernias in pure maternal-line products was nearly twice that in out-crossed lines (P < .001). For individual-sire predicted hernias compared to observed umbilical hernias, R2 was 0.960, and for individual-sire predicted hernias per litter compared to observed hernias per litter, R2 was 0.816. Implications: Umbilical hernias may be influenced by a genetic component. Progeny testing using 25 single-sire litters identifies potentially heritable defects that occur at a rate twice that in the normal population. Negative binomial models can effectively predict rates of event occurrence.
Association of inadequate feed intake during lactation with removal of sows from the breeding herd
Authors: Anil Sukumarannair , Anil Leena , Deen John , Baidoo Samuel , Walker Roger
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To assess the association of farrowing and lactation factors with likelihood of removal of sows from the breeding herd before the next farrowing, and to analyze the effect on sow removals of inadequate daily feed intake (≤ 3.5 kg per day) during the first 2 weeks of lactation. Methods: Retrospective data on sows in a research herd were subjected to multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine associations between sow retention and factors relating to feed intake, farrowing, and lactation. Results: Higher average daily lactation feed intake, greater litter weight, and greater backfat thickness at weaning were associated with less likelihood of removal of sows from the herd before the subsequent parity. Sows consuming ≤ 3.5 kg of feed per day during the first 2 weeks of lactation were more likely to be removed from the herd before the next parity. Implications: Measures to ensure adequate feed intake from the start of lactation may minimize sow removals from breeding herds. Under the conditions of this study, a sow consuming no feed on a single day during the first 2 weeks of lactation has the highest odds of removal from the herd.
Syntactic-Prosodic Interface in Information Structure: The Interplay between Syntactic Markedness and Prosodic Prominence of Focus
Authors: Taha Mustafa
Published: August 2024

There is a vast body of research that attempts to get a window into the information structure-prosody interface. These accounts take a simplistic view and examine the prosody of information structure divorced from syntax. The current study postulates that the prosodic encoding of information structure is constrained by some syntactic factors. The basic hypothesis of the study is that syntactic markedness, as an independent syntactic variable, contributes to the eventual prosodic encoding of focus, particularly its prosodic prominence. Given that marked focus constituents basically manipulate syntax in such a way as to stand out syntagmatically, the study hypothesizes that syntactically unmarked focus constituents are predicted to be more prosodically prominent than marked constituents and, as a corollary, are predicted to be realized with higher maximum pitch, higher scaling of the H tonal target of the focus accent compared to the H of the preceding and following accents, and lower scaling of the L tonal target. To test these hypotheses, the study provides a prosodic investigation of two data sets that feature marked focus constructions and unmarked ones. The results of the study show that syntactic markedness is a highly significant predictor for focus prosody
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Melalui Edukasi Hipertensi: Sebuah Upaya Pencegahan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Di Desa Jeti, Kecamatan Baki
Authors: Irawan Ady , Widiastuti Agung , Shinta Dewi Febrianti , Pradana Putri Anggie
Published: August 2024

Perubahan fisiologis pada lansia membuat mereka rentan terhadap penyakit kronis. Lansia menjadi populasi yang rentan terhadap kasus hipertensi, sebagai salah satu penyakit kronis di Indonesia. Upaya diperlukan untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan yang dapat diberikan oleh perawat melalui pendekatan komunitas dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat, seperti lansia. Layanan masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling tentang manajemen hipertensi diikuti dengan evaluasi pengetahuan. Upaya-upaya ini dapat diwujudkan dengan mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan 30 lansia di Desa Jetis, Sukoharjo, dengan 53% mengalami hipertensi tinggi. Kegiatan berlangsung dari 15-21 Desember 2023, mencakup persiapan, intervensi, dan evaluasi. Intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi dan gula darah selama 2 x 60 menit, dengan media lembar balik dan diskusi kelompok. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan t-test pada SPSS 22.0 untuk menganalisis peningkatan pengetahuan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah glucometer, tensimeter, dan kuesioner (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80), dengan nilai normal gula darah 80-100 mg/dL dan tekanan darah 130-140 mmHg (sistolik) dan 80-90 mmHg (diastolik).
Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi menunjukkan bahwa usia masyarakat yang ikut serta sebagian besar adalah 50-75 tahun dengan total 30 orang (57%), jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah perempuan yaitu 25 orang (83%) sedangkan laki-laki 5 orang (17%). Sebanyak 16 orang (53%) memiliki hipertensi tinggi dan hipertensi normal (47%). Sebanyak 18 orang (39%) memiliki pengetahuan baik sebelum konseling dan 28 orang (61%) memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah konseling.
Pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling tentang manajemen hipertensi secara efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan di kalangan lansia dengan hipertensi yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan manajemen hipertensi.
Penyuluhan Edukasi tentang Stunting di Puskesmas Duduksampeyan Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Aminatus Sadiyah Siti , Widyowati Agustin
Published: August 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi di mana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, mengakibatkan tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usia mereka karena kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Penanganan masalah ini memerlukan perhatian serius dari berbagai pihak. Selain memengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, stunting juga menyebabkan anak lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan dapat mengganggu perkembangan otak serta kecerdasan mereka.
Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai stunting, kegiatan Centing Seni dengan bentuk penyuluhan edukasi dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Duduksampeyan, Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan kepada tokoh masyarakat, penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting, dan pemeriksaan balita. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas dan berguna kepada ibu-ibu mengenai cara mencegah stunting serta pentingnya gizi yang cukup bagi anak.
Kegiatan Centing Seni berjalan dengan sukses dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang stunting. Keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dan tanggapan positif terhadap penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa upaya ini telah mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Peserta menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pencegahan stunting dan langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk memastikan kecukupan gizi bagi anak-anak mereka.
Kontribusi dari kegiatan Centing Seni sangat penting dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Gresik. Diharapkan bahwa pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari penyuluhan ini akan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat untuk mencegah stunting.
Overcoming Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients with Mindfulness Therapy: Literature Review
Authors: Yuwono Trisno , Wardani Ratna , Prasetyo Joko
Published: August 2024

Background: Individuals suffering from chronic kidney failure who undergo Hemodialysis therapy are prone to experiencing anxiety. The literature review aims to determine the importance of Mindfulness in overcoming anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
Methods: The design uses the PRISMA approach. The whole text and the year of publication are considered when making selections during the research stage. Additionally, journals and papers that were judged less important were not included. Seven pertinent papers were found through Google Scholar, Indonesia One Search, DOAJ, and Garuda using the keywords "mindfulness therapy," "hemodialysis," and "anxiety."
Results: After reviewing the selected articles, it was found that by administering mindfulness therapy, the anxiety level of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy decreased
Conclusion: Mindfulness therapy can be used to decrease the anxiety level of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
The Range of Motion (ROM) in Increasing Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients : Literature Review
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Subairi Moh
Published: August 2024

Background: Proper care is essential for the prevention of mental and physical impairment in patients with Sroke illness. There is a golden time of less than six hours during which people can recuperate fully after a stroke. Disability and physical weakening, including a loss of muscle strength, may occur if treatment is not maximized within that time frame. The purpose of the literature review is to determine the importance of Range of Motion (ROM) in Increasing Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients.
Methods: Use PRISMA Approach. The research stage is to make selections by paying attention to the quality of the journal. Furthermore, articles from journals that are considered less relevant are excluded. Literature obtained from 7 articles relevant to Google Scholar, Indonesia One Search, DOAJ, and Garuda with the keywords Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, Stroke.
Results: After a review of selected articles, the results given Range of Motion have a good impact on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.
Conclusion: The Range of Motion (ROM) can be applied in health program for in Increasing Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients
Development Of "SEHATI" Application To Improve Adolescent's Understanding Of Reproductive Health
Authors: Kumalasari Intan , Jaya Herawati
Published: August 2024

Background: Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) is a government program in Indonesia that has been implemented since 2000. The aim is to ensure that the young generation is healthy and prosperous. Teenagers are still looking for answers to reproductive health problems themselves, consulting friends, social media and other online sources because they do not fully understand the material offered in this program. Adolescents may be more likely to participate in risky behavior, such as engaging in sexual intercourse at a younger age, due to the ease of obtaining information.
Methods: The "SEHATI" app, developed as a result of this research, will teach teenagers more about reproductive health. By using the ADDIE methodology (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation), this research adheres to a Research and Development approach.
Results: Media experts gave a product validation score of 75%, material experts gave a score of 100%, and educational practitioners gave a score of 99.5%, all of which indicate that the product is very suitable for use. Scores of 77.3% and 88% were achieved in small-group trials and large-group trials, respectively. This shows how well the product works. As many as 89% of students gave positive answers throughout the evaluation stage.
Conclusion: With an 80% increase in student understanding, this app has great potential for future improvements in terms of content, realism, language, presentation, graphics and student learning motivation with the hope of becoming a resource for the younger generation to learn more about reproductive health.
Does Education Influence Self Care Management in Diabetes Mellitus Patients? : Systematic Review
Authors: Nadatien Ima , Puspita Uci Nurhayati , Kartini Yanis , Setiyowati Eppy , Hidayah Nur
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem in society. Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries—metabolic disorders in the body cause diabetes. Several factors also influence the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, including genetic factors, age, and lifestyle (eating patterns and daily activities). This research aims to determine the effect of health education on self-care management in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Methods: The method used in this research is a systematic review with systematic reviews (PRISMA) using several journal databases from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed. from 2020-2024 with the keywords " Diabetes mellitus, "" health education," or " self-care management." Articles that are ready to be reviewed are ten articles obtained using PRISMA.
Results: The results of a systematic review study show that providing diabetes self-management education has an influence on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the presence of diabetes self-management education will increase knowledge and change the individual's mindset so that they can care. themselves and prevent complications and will improve their quality of life
The Effectiveness of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy and Rose Aroma Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients : Literature Review
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Subairi Moh , Mampesi Anastasa , Oliveira Adirson Barbosa de , Zulkarnain Eva Vera , Mahyuvi Tata , Fatkan Moch , Muthoharoh Anies
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a disease that can cause anxiety for sufferers, this is because the disease is the main factor in the occurrence of other diseases such as stroke, this must be treated immediately by doing a combination of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment to reduce symptoms and complications that may occur. The purpose  of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot soak therapy and the administration of rose aroma therapy on reducing blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients
Methods: The method used PRISMA Approach for this article is literature review using a journal database  from Google Scholar in the period of  2018-2023 with search keywords namely "soak the feet of warm water of hypertensive patients", and "aroma therapy rose with anxiety" to find relevant articles found as many as 3,250 articles from Google Scholar).
Results: Articles were selected according to the criteria and obtained the results of 10 articles that were ready to be reviewed. The results of this study showed that it was proven effective in soaking warm water feet and giving rose aroma therapy to reduce blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the 10 articles reviewed, showed that thefire of soaking the feet of warm water and giving rose aroma therapy showed a positive response in lowering blood pressure and anxiety
Go-Khitan's Home Care Circumcision Service Innovation Increases Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Herawati Vitri Dyah
Published: August 2024

Background: Innovation has an important role in the implementation of health-related services to the community so that they can be better, cheaper and faster. Home care Go-Khitan is a health service provided by professionals at the patient's place of residence with the aim of helping to meet the patient's needs in overcoming the health problems they are experiencing. This research aims to see the extent of Go-Khitan Home Care health service innovation and its impact on circumcision customer satisfaction
Methods: The type of research carried out was descriptive correlative using a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 32 respondents. Data collection was carried out by taking data through innovation questionnaires and customer satisfaction questionnaires directly and by Google forms.
Results: The research results were analyzed using the Kendall Tau statistical test and the p value was 0.01. This value have meaning that Go-khitan home care health service innovation has a significant relationship with customer satisfaction
Conclusion: Circumcision at home In a roundabout way, innovation will raise the bar for service excellence. Customer satisfaction will rise as service quality reaches its maximum potential.
National Apprenticeship Training Scheme: A Study of BOPT(ER) Performance
Authors: Rao C. Raja
Published: August 2024

The National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS), established under the Apprentices Act of 1961 amended in 1973 and 2014, provides practical On-the-Job-Training (OJT) opportunities for graduates, diploma holders in engineering and technology, as well as graduates in general streams such as B.A, B.Sc., B.Com etc. The duration of apprenticeship training varies from 6 months to 3 years, aiming to equip apprentices with valuable industry experience. Serving as a bridge between theoretical education and practical application, the scheme enhances participants' employability while contributing to industrial growth. This work focuses on evaluating the NATS within the Eastern Region of the country. The evaluation comprises two key aspects: physical achievement and financial expenditure by the Government of India on this scheme. Over the chosen period of 10 years from 2013-14 to 2023-24, this study has highlighted the increasing significance of the NATS as a socially relevant initiative by the Government of India.
Scholarly Works and Contributions of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as an Economist: A short study
Authors: Balaiah. M  , R. K. C Mazy.
Published: August 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the scholarly works and contributions of of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as an economist, highlighting his pioneering insights, policy prescriptions, and enduring impact on economic thought. Drawing upon a range of primary and secondary sources, the study examines Ambedkar's seminal writings, policy interventions, and advocacy efforts, shedding light on his multifaceted approach to addressing socio-economic inequalities and advancing principles of social justice.
Self-Esteem, Coping Strategies, and Anxiety Among Generation Z: A correlational Study
Authors: Raja Kumari Chatla Shizy
Published: August 2024

This research work focuses on the relationships between trait anxiety, coping strategies, and self-esteem among Generation Z. The research study showed a significant relationship between trait anxiety, coping strategies, and self-esteem through quantitative research. The results emphasize the importance of understanding these variables in order to promote Generation Z's mental health. Through providing insight into the intricate relationships among self-esteem, coping strategies, and trait anxiety among Generation Z, this study makes a significant contribution to the area of applied psychology. The significance of these findings is towards treatments and support initiatives targeted at boosting the resilience and self-esteem of Generation Z are discussed.
A Study on the Impact of Douglas Mcgregor’s Theory X And Theory Y in Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Authors: C. Lizy RK  , Mandira Dey
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application and implications of Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y within the context of the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), a prominent entity in India's energy sector. McGregor's theories present contrasting views on employee motivation and management, where Theory X perceives employees as inherently lazy and needing strict supervision, while Theory Y posits that employees are selfmotivated and thrive in an empowering environment. The research aims to assess the prevalence of Theory X and Theory Y characteristics among ONGC employees through a descriptive analysis using secondary data and a primary survey conducted via a Likert scale questionnaire. The study examines demographic factors such as age, gender, designation, income, and experience to understand how these variables influence motivational dynamics within the organization. By analyzing these perspectives, the study seeks to provide insights into employee motivation levels at ONGC and recommend strategies for enhancing organizational performance and employee engagement in the energy sector.
Strategies of optimalization of human resources performance in PT Rekadaya Elektrika
Authors: Fachruddin Achmad , Rifin Amzul , Asnawi Yudha Heryawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the improvement of optimization of company performance, analyze the performance of human resources at PT Rekadaya Elektrika, and formulate alternative strategies of PT rekadaya elektrika in the face of high market competition seen from SDM performance. This research method uses quantitative with the number of respondents as much as 5 out of 3 from the internal and 2 from the external. Data analysis techniques using IFE, EFE, SWOT and QSP Matrix Analysis. Data analysis results on IFE marks weigh 2,722, while on EFE matrix weighs 2,924. Research results show that IE Matrix is in the quarter 5 that is growth and stable. Whereas the alternative strategy that is the first priority of the QSP Matrix results is social protection and employee welfare (remuneration) with an attractive score value of 6,033. The results of the descriptive analysis on the HR Score Card explain that the competency development perspective is the focus of the company to the vision of the mission of the enterprise. The managerial implications of this study can provide increased productivity, improved employee retention and optimized SDM with employee protection and welfare strategies.
Presenting the Carpathians: The Visual Economy of Juliusz Dutkiewicz’s Photographs
Authors: Kiebuzinski Ksenya
Published: August 2024

Juliusz Dutkiewicz (1834-1908) was an ethnographic and mountaineering photographer of the greater Pokuttia region and its people. His images captured the interest of a bourgeoning circle of scholars who were eager to describe and promote the Carpathian Mountains, and the region’s diverse ethnographic communities, for imperial, urban, and/or national readers and tourists. Dutkiewicz’s photographs served as ethnographic sources and sightseeing souvenirs. The considerable circulation, dissemination and imitation of this photographer’s images throughout the turn of the 20th century helped create the visual idea of the Carpathians across Europe.
Habsburg Imperial Image-Space: Negotiating Belonging Through Photography
Authors: Rohde Martin , Justnik Herbert
Published: August 2024

This article examines the visualization of Hutsuls in German-Austrian, Ukrainian, Polish and Russophile ethnographic texts, asking how national and imperial imaginations of space were produced through such fluid cross-linking of texts and photographs. Considering the radical changes in image circulation since the late-19th century, we aim to reconsider the role of photography in image-making of the Habsburg Empire. This article shows how the same images were supposed to serve many purposes, when they were embedded in different settings. The construction of photographic objectivity, the circulation of images through imperial infrastructures and the exoticization of rural peoples were, however, common phenomena.
Editorial
Authors: FirstShumylovych Bohdan , First Joshua
Published: August 2024

This special issue of Euxeinos explores the ways that urban Poles, German-Austrians, Ukrainians and Soviets have imagined and constructed an image of the Carpathian mountains from the mid-19th century to the current day. The city is often seen as the epitome and engine of modernization and progress, whether through trade, technological advancements, or industrial development. It is in the city that cultural institutions, commerce, and political power predominantly reside. Urban centers, whether large or small, have been the epicenters of massive mediatization, shaping our imagination of places beyond the cities. Urban dwellers have actively imagined, reinvented, and transformed rural life, often through a process of destruction and reconstruction. Folk arts and rural lifestyles were invented and reinvented, imagined, and reimagined, resulting in new forms of culture. Natural phenomena, like mountains and rural areas, were transformed into imaginary spaces that expressed anxieties about urban conditions, community bonds, environmental crises, human relations and power structures. The landscape became integral to depicting practices and imposing ideas about belonging, authenticity, roots, communities, states, hierarchies, and borders.
Vernacular Landscapes in the Carpathians: Materialized Imaginaries in Post-Soviet Ukraine
Authors: Lozynskyi Roman
Published: August 2024

Diverse landscapes and eclectic architecture emerged in the Carpathians after the collapse of the Soviet Union. This paper examines what imaginaries materialized about urbanity/urbanness, modernity, and people’s relationships to place and authenticity in vernacular landscapes and architecture in the Boikivshchyna region in Ukraine. Landscape visual/textual analysis shows from the perspective of semiotics that local residents now relate more closely to modernity and progress, but have cut their rustic roots by disregarding both place identity and building traditions. Conspicuous consumption with urban and social status symbols is evident in affluent residents’ houses and utilitarianism in the homes of the less wealthy.