bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yılkı AtıRomanında Hayvancılıkla İlgili Söz Varlığı
Authors: Kılıç Betül
Published: January 2024

Kültür, maddi manevi değerler bütünüdür. Kültür; toplumun dilini, ahlakını, düşüncesini, yaşam tarzını, inanışını yani toplumla ilgili olan her şeyi kapsar. Söz varlığı da bir kültür yansımasıdır. Söz varlığının zenginleşmesinde kültürün büyük payı vardır.Kültürü gelişmiş toplumun söz varlığı da gelişmişti. Söz varlığı; o toplumun kültürünü, dilini, hayat tarzını yansıtır. Bir toplumun dilinin gelişmişlik düzeyi söz varlığının zenginliğiyle paralellik gösterir. Kelimelerin kazandığı anlam çeşitliliği toplumun kültürünün gelişmişlik düzeyini göstermektedir. Bir dilde kelimeler ne kadar çok yan ve mecaz anlam kazanıp anlam çeşitliliği gösterirse dil de o kadar derinleşir, zenginleşir. Yazarların eserlerinde kendi hayatlarından izler görmek mümkündür. Yazarlar; düşüncelerini, duygularını, hayata bakış açılarını eserlerine yansıtmaktadır. Her yazar kendi kültüründen etkilenir ve bunu eserlerine yansıtır. Abbas Sayar da Yılkı Atı romanında, kendi kültürünün söz varlığının zenginliğini ortaya koymuştur. Abbas Sayar’ın romanında, yazarın yansıttığı zengin söz varlığı içerisinde halk ağzına ait atasözler ve deyimler de geniş yer tutmaktadır.Abbas Sayar’ın Yozgat’ta doğup büyümesi ve çiftçilikle uğraşması onun romanlarının ana izleğidir.Yazar,Yılkı Atıromanında doğaya bırakılan bir atı halk ağzına yakın bir dille anlatmıştır. Bu romanda halk ağzına ait kelimelere, argo sözlere, çiftçilik ve hayvancılıkla ilgili terimlere, kalıp sözlere rastlarız. Yazar, halk ağzına ait sözcük kullanımıyla zengin bir söz varlığı meydana getirmiştir. Yazar, eserinde rahat bir üslup benimsemiş, sıcak ve samimi bir sohbet üslubunu kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmada hayvancılık kavram alanı ile ilgili söz varlığı incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. Bu romanda Abbas Sayar’ın yaşam tarzı hâline gelen çiftçiliğe ait sözleri ve hayvanlara verdiği isimler görülmektedir. Eserde geçen hayvanlarla ilgili sözler ve karşıladıkları anlamlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Makalenin yazılış amacı YılkıAtı romanının hayvancılıkla ilgili söz varlığını belirlemek ve hayvancılıkla ilgili söz varlığı üzerine yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktır.
Effectiveness of Pursed Lip Breathing and Alternate-Nostril Breathing in Patients with Respiratory Dysfunction
Authors: Munawar Meerab , Khalid Ramiza , Qadeer Ayesha , Sardar Hanook , Batool Amna , Munawar Ishban , Ehsan Muqadas , Khalid Amna
Published: January 2024

Respiratory dysfunctions are the diseases or disorders like Asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, lung cancer, pulmonary hypertension, COPD and tuberculosis. Among respiratory dysfunctions, COPD is the most common and may be fatal. Objective: To observe the effectiveness of pursed lip breathing and alternate-nostril breathing in patients of respiratory dysfunction. Methods: This study is aimed to see the effects of PLB and ANB on respiratory outcomes in COPD patients. Qausi Experimental study was completed on 100 participants of age between 24-60 years. Purposive sampling is used to select the population.  The participants were selected on the basis of inclusion criteria. Informed consent was taken before the start of exercise. Pulse oximeter was used to assess oxygen saturation values, numeric pain rating scale rating pain from 1-10 , was used to check pain level and Samn-perelli fatigue scale rating fatigue from 1-7 from fully alert till completely exhausted was used respectively. SPSS (version 23) was used for statistical analysis. Findings show that there is marked improvement in respiratory functions including oxygen saturation, pain and fatigue. Results:  Outcomes after 4-6 weeks of performing pursed lip breathing shows improvement in oxygen saturation and alternate nostril decreases fatigue and pain with the p-value 0.05 which is highly significant. According to statistics, all respiratory variables are highly significant with the p-value<0.05. Conclusions: It is concluded that pursed lip breathing and alternate nostril breathing is an effective in improving oxygen saturation and respiratory rate. It is an inexpensive, non-pharmacological and easy method and helped in improving respiratory outcomes.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy as Relapse Prevention for Opioid Use Disorders
Authors: Shahzadi Mafia , Jabeen Mehwish , Unbrin Aqila , Ul-Ain Qurat , Amin Zobia
Published: January 2024

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a prevailing psychiatric illness that provides foundations of morbidity and mortality. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in terms of relapse prevention in the treatment of patients with opioid use disorders. Methods: After the period of detoxification, an individualized treatment plan was made based on CBT. To assess the effectiveness of planned and executed CBT sessions, pre and post assessment method was opted. Results: Results specify that CBT worked successfully as relapse prevention in one-on-one sessions. CBT attested to be working in treating patients' lapses as well as relapses by increasing control on cravings and improving assertive behavior. Conclusions: The conclusion can be drawn that CBT is an effective methodology that successfully deals with patients' cravings, and develops assertive behavior thereby preventing relapse.
Allow Knowledge to Prevail: Complements in Information Modelling and Prehistorical Archaeology Cases – Fact-based Contextualisation of Cultural Heritage and Historico-cultural Contexts
Authors: Rückemann Claus-Peter
Published: January 2024

Knowledge complements are a core foundation, a central fundament, when targeting theoretical and practical knowledge. Knowledge complements are inherent with knowledge and all of its contexts. Information modelling based on knowledge complements is not a mono-dimensional venture. Knowledge complements enable fact-based, sustainable contextualisation and analysis. Information modelling in multi-disciplinary contexts, e.g., integrating prehistorical archaeology, natural sciences, and humanities, requires solid methodological approaches and overall systematic courses of action. However, knowledge complements are often successfully neglected, in theory and daily practice. The hiatus in methodological practice between disciplines may mostly result from hermeticism in artificially limited dimensionalism. The more, contextualisation of cultural heritage and historico-cultural contexts, e.g., in prehistorical archaeology, enable fact-based methods and reveal the multi-disciplinary character. Understanding knowledge and structure are essential information science assets for realistic, efficient, and sustainable practice in many scientific disciplines. Starting point for structured data comprehension in theory and practice are the scientists and researchers. Prehistorical archaeology does provide numerous relevant and exemplary cases for employment and integration of multi-disciplinary knowledge, structure, and scientific methods, for gaining new insight and cognition. This paper presents methodological and epistemological fundaments of an advanced multi-disciplinary group of cases of fact-based contextualisation of cultural heritage and historico-cultural contexts in prehistorical archaeology.
Assessment of Educational Digital Game-Based Learning and Academic Performance of Grade Six Pupils
Authors: Obenza-Tanudtanud Dianne Mariz N , Obenza Brandon N
Published: January 2024

Digital games have surpassed the movie box office and are making their way to revolutionize the contemporary teaching methods of today’s classrooms. Educators, parents, and policymakers are debating its effect on the students, and more researchers are offshooting to prove its effectiveness and suitability for the recent digital natives. This study, therefore, found empirical evidence underpinning the efficacy of Educational Digital Game Learning on the learners’ academic performance, specifically in English concepts, using a quasi-experimental control group and descriptive design. Two classes of grade VI students were involved and labeled as the control and experimental group. During the study, the researcher used a validated test instrument. The researcher also filmed how EDGBL was conducted in the classroom and recorded interviews with experienced students. Frequency counts, percentages, weighted mean, and t-tests for independent samples were used to investigate the aims and establish the results. The findings revealed that students who underwent Educational Digital Game-Based Learning had improved their academic performance in learning English concepts. It was also found that those students who were exposed to EDGBL developed more positive habits in learning English. In contrast, those exposed to the traditional method tended to misbehave and have a monotonous learning environment. Moreover, conducting EDGBL as a method requires teachers to have practical facilitating skills to maintain solid work coordination throughout the implementation of EDGBL.
Comparative study of the efficacy of fentanyl and buprenorphine transdermal patch for post-operative analgesia in lower-limb orthopedic surgery
Authors: Mishra Prabhatirani , Hota Saubhagya , Mishra Jyoshna , Panda Jagnyaseni
Published: January 2024

Background: Opioids are frequently employed as part of a comprehensive perioperative pain management strategy. Among the various routes of administering analgesics, transdermal drug delivery systems offer advantages over oral and parenteral methods. Transdermal opioid patches represent a contemporary approach to managing post-operative pain due to their non-invasiveness, prolonged efficacy, and reduced reported side effects.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of post-operative pain reduction using buprenorphine and fentanyl patches in patients undergoing surgeries for lower limbs in the department of orthopedics.

Materials and Methods: This comparative and cross-sectional study included 80 adult patients undergone lower-limb surgeries for orthopedic conditions. They are randomly divided into two groups. In Group B (n = 40), buprenorphine patches at 10 μg/h were applied, while in Group F (n = 40), fentanyl patches at 25 μg/h were applied 12 h before surgery. Mean visual analog scale (VAS) scores, sedation scores, total rescue analgesic requirements, and any perceived or reported adverse effects were assessed over a 72-h post-operative period.

Results: The age, body weight, and duration of surgeries between the two groups were similar. The VAS scores indicated lower pain levels in the group receiving fentanyl patch compared to the group of patients receiving buprenorphine patch. The total consumption of the analgesic injection was lower in the group receiving the fentanyl patch. Sedation scores and adverse effects were more prevalent in patients receiving buprenorphine patches compared to the group receiving fentanyl patches.

Conclusion: For pain management in patients undergoing lower-limb surgeries, the fentanyl transdermal patch demonstrates greater effectiveness compared to the transdermal buprenorphine patch. Hence, doctors may think using it for their patients for better pain management and well-being of the patients.
Soil structure and water functions in agricultural soils of the temperate-boreal zone in a changing climate
Authors: Klöffel Tobias
Published: January 2024

Climate change may affect the productivity of cropping systems in the temperateboreal zone by increasing the frequency of periods with water excess and shortage. Soils have the capacity to buffer such extreme weather events by regulating water storage and fluxes, which are mainly a function of soil structure. However, climate itself is linked to the evolution of soil structure through a multitude of processes (e.g., freezing and thawing, soil management). The main objective of this thesis was to improve our understanding of the effects of climate-driven processes on the porespace structure of agricultural soils in order to identify potential implications for soil water functions in the context of climate change. This was done using a wide range of approaches including a meta-analysis, a laboratory experiment, and the application of machine learning to a newly developed index of soil structure based on relative entropy. It was revealed that climate is an important driver of the structural pore space of arable soils in Sweden and Norway. Warmer and wetter regions showed a less developed structure compared to cooler and drier regions, in particular in the subsoil, although it remains unclear whether this was the result of direct or indirect climate-driven processes. With climate change, the number and intensity of freeze-thaw cycles is expected to increase in some parts of the temperateboreal zone. Results from this thesis show that this may lead to increased drainage rates in compacted soil layers under near-saturated conditions as well as improved pore connectivity, especially in fine-textured soils. Furthermore, most changes in pore-space structure induced by freezing and thawing were found for pores of diameters <200 μm. The findings are discussed in the context of wetter soil conditions, early summer droughts, and an intensification of agricultural practices expected for different parts of the temperate-boreal zone in the future.
Los escenarios futuros de la universidad argentina: entre los desafíos “glonacales”, la inercia de las tendencias sistémicas y la larga ausencia de una agenda de política
Authors: Suasnábar Claudio
Published: January 2024

Esta comunicación es un ensayo de interpretación sobre los escenarios futuros de la universidad argentina a partir del análisis del contexto global-regional, de las tendencias históricas del sistema y los cambios en las políticas. El artículo sostiene, a modo de hipótesis, que, por un lado, la reestructuración global no solo modifica las funciones académicas y organización institucional, sino también genera diferentes escalas, nuevas jerarquías y estratificaciones, y por otro, que las políticas universitarias desde el retorno a la democracia no han modificado sustancialmente la configuración histórica de las universidades aunque si introdujeron cambios en los patrones de regulación del sistema, en las instituciones y las comunidades académica-científicas. La primera sección explora los rasgos principales del proceso de la reconfiguración de la educación superior en curso. La segunda sección explora aquello que denominamos “la fuerza de la inercia” para caracterizar las tendencias sistémicas que delinean los rasgos actuales de las universidades. Y, por último, en la tercera sección profundiza en las razones de la larga ausencia de una agenda de política y la consolidación de un nuevo tipo de “gobernanza híbrida”. Hacia el final, se plantean a modo de conclusión las dificultades y limitaciones de la universidad argentina para enfrentar los escenarios futuros.
Cuando la representación no es suficiente: sesgos y brechas de género en la academia chilena
Authors: Guzmán-Valenzuela Carolina , Gómez-González Carolina , Rojas-Murphy Tagle Andrés
Published: January 2024

El artículo aborda las brechas de género en la academia a nivel global con especial foco en Chile. Se plantea que, si bien las brechas de género han conformado una discusión de larga data en países del norte y del sur global, aún queda mucho por hacer a nivel de políticas nacionales e institucionales. El artículo comienza abordando controversias y desafíos sobre brechas de género en distintos países. Plantea que la brecha de género está enraizada en sesgos inconscientes y estereotipos de género que han sido abundantemente abordados en la literatura. A continuación se analizan indicadores relacionados con matrículas de doctorado, publicaciones y proyectos de investigación por género y antigüedad a nivel mundial, regional (América Latina) y nacional (Chile), dando cuenta de brechas notorias. El artículo reflexiona sobre cómo ciertos movimientos sociales en el mundo y en Chile han actuado como un revulsivo para facilitar pequeños cambios en las estructuras patriarcales que caracterizan las universidades chilenas. Finalmente, se proponen lineamientos concretos para abordar las brechas de género en la academia, tanto a nivel de políticas nacionales como institucionales.
Racismo y Educación Superior en Argentina
Authors: Mancinelli Gloria , Cachambi Patzi Nayra Eva , Milkar Bañay Arón , Ocoró Loango Anny , Mato Daniel , Martínez Emanuel Rolando , Rieznik Mariana
Published: January 2024

En América Latina, desde hace siglos, la discriminación racial y otras modalidades de racismo perjudican especialmente a personas y comunidades de pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes (CEPAL, 2016). En Argentina, el racismo es una de las modalidades de discriminación más importantes (INADI, 2020), pero suele ser percibido como una problemática que acontece, sobre todo, en otros países o regiones (Menéndez, 2015). Frecuentemente, no se tiene en cuenta que el racismo es un problema presente en el sistema y en las instituciones de educación superior. Esto se debe en parte a que las representaciones de la idea de racismo usualmente se reducen a una de sus manifestaciones más evidentes, la discriminación racial. Pero, existen otras modalidades de racismo menos evidentes que condenan a algunos grupos de población a llevar una vida en condiciones desventajosas e inequitativas y que afectan a la educación superior (Mato, 2021). Este artículo expone resultados de investigaciones que contribuyen a la identificación, comprensión y análisis de formas en que el racismo, como ideología y sistema de poder, se manifiesta en la educación superior y contribuye a su reproducción y naturalización en todos los ámbitos de la vida social en Argentina. Estas investigaciones también examinan el papel fundamental que cumple la educación superior para lograr erradicar el racismo y alcanzar una mayor democratización en las sociedades contemporáneas.
La educación superior para el 2050. Desafíos y oportunidades para un futuro no tan lejano
Authors: Rojas Paredes Rosa Alicia
Published: January 2024

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre los principios, estrategias y propuestas de la UNESCO en relación con la Educación Superior para el año 2050, con el objetivo de analizar la articulación de dichos principios con la realidad del subsistema de educación superior mexicano. El trabajo está organizado en tres partes: en la primera, analizamos la importancia de los principios propuestos para el futuro de la educación, en una segunda parte, se aborda la articulación de dichos principios con los objetivos y funcionamiento de las instituciones de educación superior de carácter público y en la parte final reflexionamos sobre los desafíos que implica la puesta en marcha de los postulados educativos sugeridos por la UNESCO y el Instituto Internacional de la UNESCO para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe (IESALC), en el contexto de la educación superior mexicana. La metodología de investigación es de tipo explicativa, buscando las razones y el porqué del fenómeno educativo analizado. Los ejes que guían la reflexión son: a) el significado político y educativo de un nuevo contrato para la educación, b) el carácter de la educación como bien público y, c) las interrelaciones entre educación, desarrollo y democracia. Se finaliza con sugerencias para adecuar la educación superior en el país a las nuevas demandas sociales y políticas para un desarrollo con calidad de vida y democracia.
Escenarios de la universidad pública en América Latina
Authors: Didriksson Takayanagui Axel
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se presenta un grupo de escenarios para el debate sobre el futuro de la universidad pública en América Latina. En una primera parte se describen algunos de los desarrollos y componentes de la educación superior de la región, así como elementos de juicio para la realización de un abordaje de tipo prospectivo. La idea central es analizar distintas orientaciones que se presentan en las instituciones de educación superior, y para ello se elaboran cinco escenarios que perfilan sus trayectorias hacia los próximos 15 o 20 años. El sentido principal de la prospectiva es coadyuvar al debate sobre el cambio, así como definir decisiones y estrategias para mantener o construir alguno de estos escenarios, pero también perfilar una visión de conjunto desde la diversidad que existe en la región en este sector fundamental para la formación de nuevos conocimientos, saberes y aprendizajes. Desde la perspectiva de este trabajo, se apuntan tres de estos escenarios como los más deseables, porque constituirían una plataforma transversalizada de procesos proactivos de transformación e integración solidaria en el mediano y largo plazos. Al final se presentan unas breves conclusiones, abiertas, como se pretende, a la discusión sobre el futuro de nuestras universidades.
JUSTIÇA E VINGANÇA: O QUE PENSAR DO CONFLITO ISRAEL-PALESTINA?
Authors: Soares Gabrielle Valeri
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa ora desenvolvida pretende proporcionar uma reflexão filosófica acerca do conflito entre Israel e Palestina, notadamente tendo por base os seguintes pontos/objetivos: 1) a possibilidade de enxergar a questão Israel e Palestina como um paradigma para tratar os conflitos em um mundo reorganizado pelo capitalismo neoliberal; 2) a vingança como “dever” e a “vingança substitutiva”, notadamente quando se pensa sobre os reféns e civis vitimados na guerra; 3) a diferença entre “justiça” e “vingança” e entre Themis e Diké e 4) a possibilidade de se considerar um fim para os ciclos de vingança a partir de uma leitura de mundo “contra a vingança”. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada envolve procedimento histórico, observacional e documental, a partir de objetivo explicativo e abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica. A importância do estudo apresentado lastreia-se na proposta do décimo sexto objetivo do desenvolvimento sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), qual seja, o de promoção da paz e da justiça, com a redução significativa de todas as formas de violência, bem como na proteção e promoção dos Direitos Humanos em âmbito internacional. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o conflito Israel/Palestina está cercado: de um lado, a possibilidade de uma vingança cíclica e sem fim; de outro, uma justiça não tão satisfatória. Em qualquer dos casos, a guerra é colorida pelo terror e por uma retaliação capaz de tirar dos envolvidos o senso e a habilidade de julgar.
COBERTURA DO PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELÉM, ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2022 E 2023
Authors: De Oliveira Letícia Gomes , Dos Santos Wendell Alencar , De Oliveira Larissa Gomes , Do Carmo Karina de Jesus Cruz , Trindade Yasmin do Socorro Lopes , Neri Miquelem Cristina da Luz Gomes , Mourão Fabiana Costa
Published: January 2024

Este estudo analisou a proporção de gestantes com atendimento odontológico em oito municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belém, entre 2022 e o segundo quadrimestre de 2023, correlacionando aos indicadores do Programa Previne Brasil. Os resultados revelaram melhorias ao longo dos quadrimestres, com alguns municípios atingindo a meta de 60% de gestantes atendidas. Entretanto, Belém apresentou crescimento lento, mantendo-se na classificação regular. A análise comparativa indicou discrepâncias entre os municípios, destacando a importância do cuidado odontológico durante a gestação. A implementação do novo modelo de financiamento do Previne Brasil e os desafios na universalização dos serviços foram discutidos, enfatizando a necessidade de estratégias para aprimorar os resultados.
RESPONSABILIDADE DE TERCEIROS E SANÇÕES TRIBUTÁRIAS
Authors: Dallacosta Victor Schleder
Published: January 2024

Este artigo desenvolve, através da análise dos textos normativos, a construção de um sentido lógico para discernir as hipóteses de responsabilidade tributária das hipóteses de sanções tributárias. Inicia-se o trabalho estudando a sanção como consequente de uma norma jurídica, concluindo-se que a incidência das sanções provoca dois fenômenos sociais que são intrínsecos ao sistema jurídico: a coerção e coação. As sanções no direito tributário são normas primarias que no antecedente preveem infrações, que podem coincidir com fatos ilícitos; já no consequente preveem condutas gravosas que podem ser reconhecidas como punição pela inadimplência do tributo. A responsabilidade tributária não é sanção, mas se assemelha as espécies de sanções previstas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Concluiu-se que a norma de responsabilidade, pelo aspecto pragmático da linguagem prescritiva, prevê no consequente a imposição de conduta gravosa, que a depender de sua aplicação pode produzir efeito coercitivo. E ao final do trabalho, classificou-se algumas hipóteses de responsabilidade tributária como normas com efeito sancionatório.
ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO E O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR NA FORMAÇÃO DE SUJEITOS PARA ATUAREM NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Conceição Géssica Maria Amarante , Da Silva Gessica Macêdo
Published: January 2024

A sociedade atual exige das pessoas a capacidade de refletir, de questionar para atuarem em situações do cotidiano. Assim, ao se tratar da formação de sujeitos críticos, no cenário educacional, uma abordagem de ensino por investigação se apresenta como alternativa viável, o que logo remete a problematização da prática de como o professor atua frente a essas proposições. Surgindo a seguinte indagação: como o ensino por investigação pode permitir a formação de sujeitos críticos para atuarem em sociedade e como uma perspectiva investigativa do ensino pode ser uma possibilidade para tal? Para tentar responder ao seguinte questionamento, considerando a prática do professor, partimos do objetivo que é refletir sobre o papel do professor na formação do sujeito na sociedade contemporânea, ressaltando a contribuição do ensino por investigação na transformação da educação para a cidadania. O presente trabalho busca discutir de forma integrada o ensino por investigação e o papel do docente no processo de formação do sujeito no contexto atual, em que foram analisados os estudos dos autores Bastos (2008); Carvalho (2019, 2016); Neto; Sousa (2015), partindo de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com foco qualitativa. Diante das análises, afirmamos a necessidade da implementação de novas práticas pedagógicas, para que as habilidades como a construção da consciência autônoma, da criticidade, da reflexão por parte desse sujeito sejam alcançadas para a formação do sujeito crítico e reflexivo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO POSICIONAMENTO DE MARCAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: De Sousa Neilany Araújo , Amorim Dinani Gomes
Published: January 2024

O artigo discute a necessidade de inovação e posicionamento das marcas brasileiras e os impactos da pandemia Covid-19. As organizações passaram por um momento difícil de adaptação, principalmente as brasileiras. De acordo com as exigências dos órgãos governamentais é preciso manter o distanciamento social e com isso a internet vem sendo explorada de forma estratégica. O presente estudo tem como objetivo reforçar a importância do posicionamento das marcas das empresas brasileiras e os impactos advindos da pandemia covid-19. Para tanto foi considerada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratória mediante informações coletadas em publicações de autores acerca do tema. Utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011), as ações executadas pelas empresas foram avaliadas e categorizadas. Por meio desse estudo foi possível constatar que as empresas que conseguiram manter um bom posicionamento no mercado utilizaram estratégias efetivas de humanização das marcas para criar conexões emocionais, aproximar e suprir as necessidades dos seus consumidores.
O ARCO DE MAGUEREZ NA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: FORTALECENDO A SAÚDE MENTAL COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Silva Islandia Maria Rodrigues , Dos Santos Nayara Pereira , Reis Luis Alberto da Silva , De Almeida Breno Carvalho , Araújo Wilziane Paz Gomes
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os Transtornos Mentais possuem elevada prevalência mundial, gerando morbidades, sequelas e mortalidades. Os desafios no setor saúde têm demandado profissionais de saúde diferenciados. O Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família (PRMSF), está inserido como nova política nacional da formação. O Programa presta apoio à Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), e a preceptoria deve auxiliar na atuação dos residentes, estimulando competências para a prática profissional. Atrelado a isso, está a necessidade aprimorar a saúde mental comunitária na ESF. Objetivo: Demonstrar a vivência da metodologia ativa Arco de Maguerez no exercício da preceptoria na Residência Multiprofissional, para conduzir melhorias na linha de cuidado mental na ESF. Métodos: Este estudo é um relato de experiência, fruto de pesquisa de intervenção, realizada na atuação da preceptoria do PRMSF da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), em uma ESF localizada em Parnaíba-PI, durante o ensino em serviço para os residentes, nos anos de 2022 e 2023. O trabalho utilizou a metodologia problematizadora do Arco de Maguerez, composto por cinco etapas: Observação da Realidade, Pontos-chave, Teorização, Hipóteses de Solução e Aplicação à Realidade. Resultados E Discussões: A aplicação do Arco possibilitou observar as situações preocupantes na assistência em saúde mental aos usuários da ESF, e teorizar sobre elas. Assim, levantaram-se as hipóteses de solução exequíveis, envolvendo preceptor, residentes e equipe da ESF e procederam-se as intervenções. Foram realizadas algumas ações de educação permanente sobre a temática de saúde mental aos profissionais envolvidos, e foi criado um cartão de saúde mental da ESF, tecnologia educacional para o acompanhamento dos transtornos mentais dos usuários do território. O Arco de Maguerez é uma potente ferramenta de ensino, levando à prática reflexiva e tornando os executores protagonistas na dissolução da situação-problema na realidade do serviço. Considerações Finais: Acredita-se que, além apresentar uma configuração adequada ao problema da saúde mental na ESF, promoveu a ação-reflexão-ação dos profissionais envolvidos.
Análisis de COVID-19 y ahorro de agua potable: una perspectiva multifactorial
Authors: Alvarado Johanna , Aguirre-Padilla Nathalie , Ponce Pablo
Published: January 2024

Las políticas gubernamentales para detener la propagación del contagio de la enfermedad del coronavirus (COVID-19) modificaron el comportamiento de la conducta humana. Por lo cual, el objetivo de esta investigación es examinar la influencia del COVID-19 sobre el ahorro de agua potable en los hogares de la ciudad de Loja durante la pandemia. Para lo cual, se realizó una encuesta, la misma que fue aplicada a 386 hogares de la ciudad para conocer el comportamiento ambiental que mantuvieron durante la pandemia. Posteriormente, se procesó la información mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM, por sus siglas en inglés). Se validó el modelo de medida y estructural para verificar la consistencia de los resultados e hipótesis de estudio. Los resultados encontrados revelan que la COVID-19 está relacionada de forma negativa con el ahorro de agua potable, es decir, no aumentó el ahorro de agua potable. Adicionalmente, la conciencia ambiental y las normas sociales son examinadas en la determinación del ahorro de agua potable. Algunas implicaciones de política se diseñan a partir de los resultados obtenidos, las cuales están orientadas a garantizar la sostenibilidad ambiental.
Clima organizacional en empresas hoteleras de México mediante Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales
Authors: López-Torres Virginia Guadalupe , Moreno-Moreno Luis Ramón , Montaño-Armendáriz Angélica , Pérez-Concha Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

En este estudio se investigar el impacto de la percepción de capacitación, experiencia e igualdad en el clima organizacional de empresas hoteleras de Cancún, Los Cabos, Nuevo Vallarta y Tecate, por medio de escalas diseñadas a partir de revisión literaria, conocimiento del contexto y 718 encuestas a empleados de hoteles. Se confirmó la validez convergente y discriminante de las variables latentes, cuyas relaciones se probaron utilizando modelos de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS) para formular un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados indican que los constructos: capacitación, experiencia e igualdad afectan positivamente el clima organizacional, ya que explican el 51.5 % de su varianza; la capacitación tiene un efecto moderado en experiencia y un efecto sustancial en igualdad. El estudio contribuye al conocimiento de las relaciones entre clima organizacional y los constructos; es original, al investigar factores que influyen en el clima organizacional de empresas hoteleras.
Avtrykk av den europeiske flyktningkrisa i 2015
Authors: Neraas Silje
Published: January 2024

Artikkelsamandrag (Norsk)

Denne artikkelen undersøkjer fire norske kulturelle uttrykk, retta mot barn og unge, som kom ut i tidsrommet 2016 og 2017, og som fortel om spesifikke hendingar og narrativ frå det som vart kalla for den europeiske flyktningkrisa i 2015. Dei fire verka består av popsongen «Gutten på stranda» av Rasmus og Verdens Beste Band, teaterstykket «Myke øyne», med manus av Kate Pendry og framført av Artilleriet Produksjoner, romanen Hver morgen dyppet min søster brystene i isvann for å bli pen av Bjørn Sortland og teaterførestillinga «MariAmira» av Siri Broch Johansen. Artikkelen har ei transmedial tilnærming ved at eg undersøkjer korleis flyktningkrisa er mediert på tvers av ulike kulturelle uttrykk. Det teoretiske grunnlaget for artikkelen er minneteoretisk, og i artikkelen argumenterer eg for at vi kan forstå medieringa av element frå flyktningkrisa som del av ei minneskaping («memory-making») (Erll & Rigney, 2009). Eg argumenterer for at gjennom deira mediering tek dei kulturelle verka del i å velje ut kva som blir hugsa frå flyktningkrisa, men også i korleis desse hendingane og narrativa blir hugsa. Det gjer at artikkelen sitt fokus ligg på å undersøkje korleis medieringa etablerer og former kollektive og kulturelle minne frå den europeiske flyktningkrisa frå 2015.
Gas Leakage Detection with Notification Alert and Auto Cut-off Valve
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

Good safety procedures must be put in place in places of employment and education since safety is important in today's environment. The safety model now in use in businesses and industries is modified by this work and can also be applied in residences and commercial buildings. Installing a gas detector in susceptible areas is single path to take preventative action against the risk of gas leaks. A gas detector, which is frequently a component of a safety system, is a gadget designed to identify the existence of gases within a given space. A gas detector that has the ability to alert nearby operators should be alerted to a potential leak so they can either address or evacuate the area. Numerous gases have the potential to be dangerous to organic life, including humans and animals, which makes this kind of equipment crucial. It is necessary to prevent containment into any region where gas shouldn't be present. Leaks are highly dangerous since even a tiny leak has the potential to gradually accumulate an explosive concentration of gas. Testing with a gas detector is the sole means by which users can identify gas leaks, today's gas detectors are less effective in their use. It is risky since gas leaks need to be detected as soon as possible. Because of this, the gas detector with notifies device was created to avoid explosions or fires from happening in buildings. As long as there is a power source, this type of gas detector will continuously detect gas. The Arduino UNO microcontroller was utilized in this project to interpret sensor input and transmit an SMS alert to a GSM module, allowing for user communication. Until the gas concentration reaches a harmful level, the buzzer will continue to ring. These projects have the advantage of preventing fires before they start, which can occur from cooking unsupervised without human monitoring or gas leak explosions.
MedVision: Facial ID Health System
Authors: Shinde Prof. Vidya M.
Published: January 2024

MedVision’s Facial ID Health System is a novel healthcare solution that uses facial recognition and artificial intelligence to improve patient identification and health record management. It provides a secure and convenient check-in process, integrates with electronic health record systems, and protects patient data and privacy. It is suitable for healthcare facilities of all sizes and aims to enhance patient safety and care. The system leverages cutting-edge technology to accurately identify patients upon arrival, eliminate manual registration, minimize human error, ensure instant access to patient records, enable informed decision-making, personalize care, safeguard sensitive data, prevent unauthorized access, and protect patient privacy. MedVision represents a significant advancement in healthcare technology and contributes to a more efficient and patient- centric healthcare experience.
COMPOSITIONAL STRATA IN THE PRIESTLY SABBATH: EXODUS 31:12–17 AND 35:1–3
Authors: Stackert Jeffrey
Published: January 2024

Among scholars who study the composition of the Torah, there is greater agreement in the identification of the Priestly (P) source than of any other Torah source or set of texts. Yet amidst such consensus in its broad identification, considerable disagreements remain with regard to P. The most significant disagreements over- lap and concern the ending of P and the possibility of stratification within it. In this study, I will address especially the latter issue— compositional stratification—with specific focus on the divine revelation of the Sabbath law in Exod 31:12–17 and Moses’s sub- sequent recitation of the divine command to the Israelites in Exod 35:1–3. Many scholars view part or all of these units as secondary, and several have recently ascribed them in their entirety to the Holiness (H) stratum of the P source. Such full ascription to H, which challenges several attempts to identify strata in these units, is part of a trend in recent scholarship to assign more and more pentateuchal Priestly texts to H. Other scholars likewise identify these units as post-P compositions, even if they do not assign them to H in particular. Both of these approaches have significant impli- cations for understanding what the underlying P stratum is—in my view, a fully coherent and independent literary source. In this arti- cle, I will identify an earlier P stratum in both Exod 31:12–17 and 35:1–3 that was subsequently supplemented by H. I will also show how P’s narrative qualities provide the most reliable basis for iden- tifying strata in these texts and that such concern can be usefully combined with stylistic and theological criteria to separate two strata in Exod 31:12–17 and 35:1–3. Finally, I will offer a few comments on the H supplements that I identify.
Vibriosis in Human and Animals of Iraq
Authors: Jawad Marrib Mahmoud , Abd Methaq Gulb
Published: January 2024

A species from the genus Vibrio is the cause of the bacterial disease known as vibriosis. About 12 diseases from these species, which are found in a diverse range of aquatic and marine habitats among the more than hundred species of the gene Vibrio, infect people. Vibriosis infections cause by Cholera and non-cholera. cholera is a severe form of diarrhea that, if left untreated, can quickly be fatal. It is primarily spread through contaminated water and direct personal contact. non-cholera Vibrio spp. such as (Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus) are generally contacted through exposure to sea water or by consuming contaminated raw or undercooked seafood. Vibriosis incidence is favoured by climate change and rising temperature seas and rivers water are although their concentration undergoes a notable increase in the warm months due to favorable ecological conditions. Outbreak cholera and non-cholera in many countries of the world but of Iraq only Vibrio cholera in human except one case reported in Basra which is Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In the previous studies, it was show that other types of non-cholera Vibrio were isolated from Iraq shrimp in Basra governorate. The purpose of this study is to show cases infection of cholera and non-cholera in human and animals of Iraq.
Staphylococcus epidermis and acne scar inflammations in young people
Authors: Alajeeli Asist Prof.Fakhri S. , Kadhum Ali S. , Ali Mustafa M.
Published: January 2024

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a resilient microbe distinguished by its immobile, Gram-positive spherical cells that aggregate in clusters resembling grape clusters. Biochemical examinations reveal a faintly positive outcome in the nitrate reductase test for this microbe. It generates urease while lacking oxidase production. S. epidermidis possesses a transferrin-binding protein that facilitates the acquisition of iron from transferrin. The formation of biofilms on plastic devices plays a pivotal role in the pathogenicity of S. epidermidis and its connection to acne. This adaptable bacterium is frequently encountered as a nosocomial and commensal pathogen, recognized for its opportunistic behavior and its global impact on infections, primarily contracted within healthcare facilities. It displays a remarkable ability to establish strong biofilms on various surfaces, contributing to infections linked to catheters and heart valve implants. The transmission of the bacterium is easily facilitated through the contamination of the skin of hospital visitors and healthcare personnel.
Correlation between H. pylori infection and serum levels of inflammatory markers: A retrospective study
Authors: Al-Karawi Abdullah Salim , Rasool Khetam H. , Atoom Ali Mahmoud , Kadhim Ali Saad
Published: January 2024

Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a significant issue that affects gastrointestinal health on a global scale. It has been related to several severe side effects, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and stomach cancer. Identifying reliable biomarkers for early detection and monitoring of H. pylori infections is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Our study aimed to analyze laboratory variables as potential biomarkers for detecting and evaluating H. pylori infections. To achieve this, we conducted retrospective research using information from 500 patients with and without H—pylori infection. C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), vitamin D3 levels, alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase (AST) were among the laboratory variables we gathered and examined. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were used in our study. The findings of our study imply that CRP and IL-6 levels show potential as markers of the inflammatory response brought on by H. pylori infection. Additionally, we found that vitamin D3 deficiency may influence how infected patients' immune systems react to this pathogen. However, none of the characteristics under research or the TNF-alpha levels we found were significantly correlated with H. pylori infection. The conclusions drawn from our study offer important information on potential biomarkers for identifying and keeping track of H. pylori infections. We can ultimately improve patient outcomes and lessen the burden of sickness this pathogen brings by enhancing the detection and evaluation of H. pylori infections. More research is required to confirm.
Association Between Toxoplasmosis Infection and Human Insulin In Pregnant and Aborted Women
Authors: Aziz Rbat Mokhalad , Kadhum Shubber Habeeb Waseel
Published: January 2024

Background : People with compromised immune systems are more likely to get infected with the opportunistic parasite Toxoplasma gondii than healthy individuals. Diabetes and toxoplasmosis are two conditions that are rather prevalent in Iraq.
Objective : human insulin was the major objective of this study, along with determining the frequency of anti- T. gondii IgG antibodies in pregnant and abortion. In addition to this, establish a connection of (RBS) and (HbA1c).
Methods : The investigation was in Al-Qadisiyah. The term for collecting was from the November 2022 to the  end of February 2023. where specimens were collected from the Maternity and Children's Teaching Hospital, 350 serum samples that were collected from pregnant, and abortion women. The healthy samples that served as a control group50 samples,. Both the ELISA technique and the Toxo Rapid Diagnostic Test (Cassette) were used to analyze the samples in order to determine the levels of human insulin present in pregnant and abortion women. Also measures (HbA1c) and (RBS).
Results : the Results According Cassette the 350 samples, only 130 (43.3%) positive, whereas 170 (56.7%) negative. Using ELISA, anti-T. gondii IgG was present in 90 (69.2%) of the women from 170 positive cassette. ELISA was also used to assess of human insulin that was present in order to get a better understanding of the role that toxoplasmosis plays in the development of diabetes. Patients with diabetes had considerably higher levels of human insulin (22.83 ± 13.91) when compared to patients with toxoplasmosis alone and healthy controls
Conclusion : T. gondii is more prevalent among pregnant women and abortions. Diabetes and toxoplasmosis have been shown to have a close connection, according to research. Our hypothesis is that toxoplasmosis provides the way for diabetes, and diabetes paves the way for toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is more likely to develop in people with diabetes since the disease lowers the immune response.
A Checklist of Cladocera in The Kufa River, Iraq
Authors: Jaafar Maitham Majeed , Abbas Sarah Sahib , Nassif Zainab Attia , Daham Elaf Maged , Najem Noor alhuda , Sahib Baneen Raed
Published: January 2024

Cladocera samples were collected from three sites on the Kufa River. The Kufa River is located in the Najaf governorate of Iraq. km long, with a length of (75.25 km). A net with a diameter of 50 cm and a mesh size of 55 μm was secondhand. to collect the Cladocera samples. A total of thirty-one taxa of 14 genera were identified. These genera: Alona, Bosmina, Camptocercus, Chydorus, Ceriiodaphnia, Daphnia, Diaphanosoma, Graptoleberis, Hyocryptus, Latonopsis, Leydigia, Macrothrix, Pleuroxus, Simocephalus belong to six families. Chydoridae was the prevailing family in this study, while Hyocryptidae included only one taxon. Bosmina longirostris, Chydorus sphaericus, Ceriodaphnia sp., and Simocephalus expinosus were recorded in all identified sites. This study aimed to identify the Cladocera species in the Kufa River.
Contemporary orthodontic archwires: A literature review
Authors: M. Noori Reyam , A. Yassir Yassir , T. McIntyre Grant
Published: January 2024

Archwires are the principal force generators used in orthodontic treatment. They are one of the fixed appliances’ active components. They produce various tooth movements by interaction with brackets and buccal tubes. Recent advancements in orthodontics have resulted in a wide variety of archwire alloys with a broad spectrum of characteristics. The proper application of these wires can shorten treatment duration, improve patient comfort, and reduce chairside time. Furthermore, the need for esthetic orthodontic treatment alternatives resulted in the introduction of esthetic archwires. These innovative archwires attempt to combine both the esthetics and good clinical performance.  Understanding recent