bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hermeneutical approach as a methodological basis of soft skills development of technical students
Authors: Labzina Polina G. , Menshenina Svetlana G.
Published: February 2020

Increased requirements of employers forced researchers to pay attention to the lack of academic knowledge and professional competence, so-called hard skills, when applying for a job. Multitasking has become a defining trend in all professional fields, which confronts professionals with problems that do not have a solution algorithm. We need special mechanisms for adapting the employees to constant challenges and additional knowledge and skills, the function of which is performed by soft skills. This article focuses on the development of creative and critical thinking as one of the categories of soft skills, as it is the style of thinking that determines the level of success in the professional sphere. Today, with the development of the information society, the problem of understanding a large amount of information, its processing, correct interpretation by students and further adaptation for application in professional field is a crucial one. Communication in the field of science and technology is realized in the form of discourse, which actualizes the development of future graduates creative thinking through the ability formation to explicate meaningful content, decode and deverbalize in the process of perceiving, understanding and interpreting professionally relevant information when working with scientific and technical discourse. The discipline of "Foreign Language" provides the necessary environment for developing soft skills working with the discourse in question. In this case reading is a tool for obtaining information by comparison, comparing data, analyzing the information received, highlighting the main and secondary information, establishing causality, assessing. The hermeneutic approach to the development of soft skills ensures the optimal conditions to activate mental operations responsible for effective perception and further adaptation of the information received for professional purposes. Practical part of the research is to compile a set of tasks for working with text material, which will ensure the information understanding and interpretation through certain reading strategies stimulating mental activity.
Relation of success in study of foreign language with speed of interhemispheric transfer of information
Authors: Kutsenko T. , Nasiedkin D. , Latyshenko L. , Gavrylenko M.
Published: February 2020

Bilingual speakers seem to outreach monolingual speakers in performing non-verbal tasks for testing executive functions, such as Simon, Flanker and Stroop tasks, as well as in capacity of working memory. Other researchers have doubts about these cognitive benefits of bilinguals and
multilinguals. The study used a combined test with the tasks of the Stroop, Poffenberger, Sperry in native (Ukrainian) and foreign (English)
languages. Schoolboys of lyceum were the subjects surveyed (14-15 years old). Stimuli (the word "Green" or "Red", "Blue" or "Yellow" written in relevant or irrelevant color) were exposed on the right or left from the center of the screen. In the case of congruence the word and its semantic meaning should press one button by the ipsilateral hand ("yes"), while in the case of mismatch – the other button by the contralateral one ("no"). Latent periods of response to stimuli, which reflect the speed of the interhemispheric transfer of information, were taken into account. Correlation analysis of the success in study in the nine subjects of the three blocks (humanities, natural and formal disciplines) reveal a direct correlation of speed of reaction when performing the complex Stroop test in both the native and English languages with the success in the learning English language, what may indicate on special dependence of the success from interhemispheric interaction. In order for the foreign language to be automated and become "all the more native", it is need the fast access of the executive structures of the brain, such as the front-parietal neural network, to the linguistic neural networks, presented in both hemispheres. According to literature, the inhibitory control mechanism from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex as the key structure of the front-parietal brain system may be one of several mechanisms underlying bilingual superiority. The results obtained by us complement this conception, indicating the importance of the speed of interhemispheric interaction.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLITICAL VIEWS OF FRANCIS FUKUYAMA
Authors: Perepelytsia Nataliia
Published: February 2020

American political scientist, philosopher, political economist Francis Fukuyama became known in the late twentieth century for his geopolitical theory of the end of history. Fukuyama still adheres to the «end of history» concept. However, some of his political views have undergone significant changes.
The main purpose is to analyze what led to the formation of geopolitical views of Francis Fukuyama, to trace the content of his geopolitical concept, to find out the theoretical component of this concept. The goal is also to track the change in Francis Fukuyama’s views, namely his departure from neo-conservatism, which has resonated in political circles in recent years.
The following methods were used in the article: structural-functional method, institutional method, comparative method and system method.
The article shed light on the concept that sought to envision the development of the post-World War II world, which recognized the West’s superiority to other countries and the total spread of liberal democracy, its essence and basic tenets.
It has also been found that Francis Fukuyama’s geopolitical views have evolved and changed over the course of twenty years. In the course of the evolution of his views, Fukuyama abandoned the idea of the spread of democracy and state-building, of Western unilateralism; changed the emphasis on the causes of the inevitability of the «end of history»; reviewed the interconnection of economics, politics and culture.
USAGE OF GAMES IN THE ACQUISITION OF ETHICAL VALUES OF LITERARY NARATIVES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Burceva Rita , Graznova Gunta
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to study and analyze the using of games in learning the ethical values of literary naratives in primary school. Methods of the research: study of theoretical literature, questionnaire for primary school teachers, processing and interpretation of the data obtained. The main conclusions are following: games can produce very good results in learning process, the game creates learning motivation and pleasure, and pupils are interested in learning more; an important aspect is to learn ethical values when reading literature in primary school. Didactic games improve pupils' knowledge, help in the sense of important concepts (friendship, beautiful, helpful). The teacher must follow the latest improvements in education, the development of the theory of didactic games, and develop himself in all areas in order to provide a high-quality education for pupils in the context of the competence approach.
IMPACT OF AGING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROIMMUNE DEFICIENCIES AFTER EXPERIMENTAL MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI)
Authors: Serebryanaya N B , Shanin S N , Filatenkova T A , Fomicheva E E
Published: February 2020

Patient’s age affects the course of posttraumatic inflammation and recovery after TBI. The goal of the research was to identify the differences in neuroimmune deficiencies in young and old animals after experimental TBI. The research was carried out using male Wistar rats aged 3 and 18 months. Mild TBI was caused by weight drop TBI model. A group of animals was injected abdominally with 30 mkg/kg recombinant human interleukin-2 (Ronkoleukin, Biotech) daily for three days, starting 72 hours after TBI. The control group consisted of intact animals and rats who did not receive rIL-2 prior to TBI (n = 5 for both groups). The results obtained have shown that old animals after mild TBI had different testosterone and proliferative activity levels than the young ones; the injection of rIL-2 led to an increase in neurotrophic factors (testosterone and BDNF) without causing additional activation of lymphocytes.
ALTERATIONS IN THE MRNA EXPRESSION OF D2 DOPAMINE RECEPTOR SPLICE VARIANTS AS POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF PREFRONTAL DYSFUNCTION AFTER EARLY-LIFE IMMUNE CHALLENGE
Authors: Schwarz A P , Trofimov A N , Ischenko A M , Zubareva O E , Klimenko V M
Published: February 2020

Various detrimental factors during early life may affect CNS development and increase risk of neuropsychiatric symptoms in later life. Disruption in brain dopaminergic system maturation is believed to be one of the mechanism of different neurodevelopmental disordrers. In this article we review behavioral peculiarities and changes of prefrontal D2 dopamine receptor splice variants (D2S and D2L) expression in rats after chronic experimental increase of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin(IL)-1β during 3rd week of life. Early life IL-1β treatment produce long lasting working memory deficit originating in juvenile adult animals. Elevation of IL-1β during 3rd week of life also affect developmental expression of D2 dopamine receptor mRNAs leading to increased D2S/D2L ratio in the medial prefrontal cortex of adolescent but not adult rats. Early life IL-1β treatment cancelled the learning-induced D2L mRNA downregulation during active avoidance conditioning in adult rats. Thus, dysregulation of expression of distinct D2 dopamine receptor splice variants within medial prefrontal cortex is supposed to be implicated in cognitive decline caused by early life immune challenge.
PERIPHERAL BLOOD TH17 SUBSETS IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Kudryavtsev I V , Petrov A M , Ilves A G , Mineev K K , Serebriakova M K , Stolyarov I D
Published: February 2020

Using multicolor flow cytometry four main Th17 subsets were identified within total CCR6-expressing Th cell in peripheral blood from patients with multiply sclerosis (MS, n = 26) and healthy control subjects (HC, n = 44). MS showed significantly higher frequencies of CCR6+DP and “classical” Th17 subsets, while the level of Th17.1 was significantly decreased if compared to HC. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between the decrease of CCR6+DN Th17 subset and EDSS worsening (r = -0.456, p = 0.022). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the percentage of “classical” Th17 within CCR6+ Th as a predictor of MS was 0.948 (0.882 to 1.014, p < 0.001) and for Th17.1 cells - 0.937 (0.863 to 1.011, p < 0.001). The optimal cutoff value for percentage of “classical” Th17 for predicting MS was 31.55% within CCR6+ Th cells with 88.0% sensitivity and 95.45% specificity, while for Th17.1 - 38.66% within CCR6+ Th cells with 88.0% sensitivity and 95.45% specificity. Our data indicate that the relative numbers of “classical” Th17 and Th17.1 within CCR6+ Th cells were effective in discrimination between MS and HC groups.
FEATURES OF MAST CELL RESPONSE AND VEGF EXPRESSION IN THE SKIN DEPENDING ON THE POWER OF LASER EXPOSURE
Authors: Kudrina M G , Golovneva E S , Astakhova L V , Kravchenko T G , Ignatieva E N , Yelovskikh I V
Published: February 2020

The aim of the work was to study the dynamics of morphofunctional reactions of mast cells and VEGF expression in the skin of rats after infrared 970 nm laser exposure with 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 W power. Removal of animals from the experiment was carried out 1 hour and 1 day after irradiation. The significant increase in mast cells degranulation index in the abdominal skin was noted 1 hour after irradiation with the increase in power from 1 to 5 W and as compared with the control. The study showed the VEGF expression increase in the dermis 1 hour after 1 W power irradiation and in the subepidermal, dermal and hypodermal layers 1 day after the irradiation compared with the control. When using 3 W and 5 W laser irradiation, an increase in VEGF expression was observed in all layers of the abdominal skin both for 1 hour and for 1 day in comparison with the control. Since mast cell degranulation and VEGF expression are higher after 3 and 5 W infrared laser irradiation, these parameters are preferable for stimulating microcirculation in the skin.
INTEGRAL ADAPTATION RESPONSE OF THE BODY EXPOSED TO A BROADBAND STOCHASTICALLY ORGANIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION TO A LOCALIZED PROCESS OF FORMALIN-INDUCED EDEMA CAUSING NEUROGENIC PAIN
Authors: Shikhlyarova A I , Zhukova G V , Goncharova A S , Bragina M I , Zhadobina A A , Protasova T P , Lukbanova E A
Published: February 2020

The mechanism of local effects of broadband stochastically organized electromagnetic radiation (BBSO EMR) on formalin-induced edema accompanied by pain was studied at the level of integral adaptational reactions (AR). Leukogram evaluation criteria by Garkavi-Kvakina-Ukolova were used to identify types of AR and their tension (reactivity levels). Significant differences were found between the adaptation body response formed in formalin-induced edema by the type of unproductive reaction of over-activation (OA) and an integral mechanism of the bioadaptive effect of BBSO EMR - the development of stable AR of the calm (CA) and elevated activation (EA) at high reactivity levels.
THE CORTICOSTATIC EFFECT OF HUMAN LACTOFERRIN DEPENDS ON THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF THE N-TERMINUS OF THE MOLECULE
Authors: Aleshina G M
Published: February 2020

The effect of various structural variants of human lactoferrin on stress-induced changes in the corticosterone level in the blood in rats was studied. A model of combined emotional and physical stress - swimming in cold water (1-4 °C) for 2 minutes. The level of corticosterone in plasma was determined by enzyme immunoassay. We have previously found that preventive intraperitoneal administration of native lactoferrin reduces the stress-induced increase in corticosterone concentration in the blood of rats 30 minutes after stress. This work shows that transgenic human lactoferrin, which lacks four arginine residues at the N-terminus, does not have this effect. The obtained results allow us to conclude about the key role of N-terminal amino acid residues in the implementation of the corticostatic activity of lactoferrin.
COMBINED ANTIBACTERIAL ACTION OF SALIVARY CATIONIC PROLINE-RICH PEPTIDES AND ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES
Authors: Sukhareva M S , Kopeykin P M , Zharkova M S , Shamova O V
Published: February 2020

Saliva is an important biological fluid that reflects human’s health. Its main function is protection of the oral cavity from pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) of the innate immunity may play an important role in anti-infectious defense of the oral cavity, but their relative amount in saliva is low. It’s major component is Proline-rich peptides (PRPs), whose impact in antimicrobial protection remains poorly understood. We suggest that salivary PRPs may reveal their defensive functions upon interaction with other molecules, in particular with AMPs. The aim of this work is an investigation of the combined antibacterial action of salivary PRPs (fragments of Basic salivary proline-rich protein 1: P-H (37-51), IB6 (98-116), p1932) with antimicrobial peptides (histatin 5 and cathelicidin LL-37 and beta-defensin hBD3). Listed PRPs have been obtained by chemical solid-phase synthesis. The method of broth microdilutions was used to compare minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of individual fractions of AMPs and their MICs in the presence of salivary peptides. It was found that in the presence of peptides IB6 (98-116) or P-H (37-51) the activity of defensin hBD3 was increased (reduction of MICs by 2 times) against Staphylococcus aureus SG511. In the presence of IB6 (98-116) or p1932 the activity of this defensin against E. coli ML35p was also improved (MICs of hBD3 was lowered by 2 times). For other combinations of the peptides, this effect was not observed. The obtained data confirm the assumption that the combined action of varied salivary peptides, including cationic Proline-rich peptides, plays an important role in anti-infectious protection of the oral cavity.
COMBINED ACTION OF ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS TOWARDS BACTERIA
Authors: Zharkova M S , Orlov D S , Kolobov A A , Shamova O V
Published: February 2020

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have certain resemblance with surfactants. Using checkerboard titrations and spectrophotometrical analysis of the membrane permeability for chromogenic markers, we found that nonionic surfactants “Tritons” significantly increase the speed of membranolytic action of AMPs, and enhance their antibacterial activity.
BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN ONCOPEDIATRIC PATIENTS DURING SEPSIS
Authors: Golovnya E G , Lebedeva A V , Kharitidi T Yu , Sotnikov A V
Published: February 2020

In the current study, biochemical abnormalities occurring in the body of children with cancer in sepsis, as well as their relationship with the new marker of sepsis and phagocytosis by presepsin, are considered. A survey enrolled 112 children who were treated at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology. Differences in medians of a number of biochemical parameters in groups of patients who survived and died of sepsis were revealed.
TURMERIC EXTRACT IN CORRECTION OF NERVOUS AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY PARAMETERS IN EXPERIMENTAL ALCOHOLISM
Authors: Markova E V , Goldina I A , Goldin B G , Knyazheva M A , Savkin I V
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this work was to study the effect of turmeric extract on behavior indicators, the severity of the cellular immune response in animals in a state of experimental alcoholism. Experimental models: mouse males (CBAxC57Bl/6)F1 three months of age (n = 60). Alcohol dependence in experimental animals was formed by the method of 6-month soldering with a 10% ethanol solution. In the control groups, the animals received per os water or 10% ethanol solution, in the experimental group - an extract of turmeric powder in a solution of ethanol. Mice behavior was assessed in the “open field” test. The severity of the cellular immune response to sheep erythrocytes was assessed by the intensity of the development of a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction.It was found that the use of turmeric extract against the background of taking ethanol solution in animals with experimental alcoholism leads to the stimulation of behavior and the increase of the cellular immune response to the level characteristic of healthy animals of the corresponding age.Results indicates the protective effect of turmeric on a number of parameters of the functional activity of the nervous and immune systems during chronic ethanol intoxication.
THE EFFECT OF GLUTAMATE ON THE MIGRATION OF T CELLS FROM HEALTHY DONORS AND PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN VITRO
Authors: Maksimova M A , Kuzmina U Sh , Bakhtiyarova K Z , Vakhitova Yu V
Published: February 2020

Aim of study. To study chemotactic properties of glutamate and glutamate receptor agonists on T cells migration from healthy donors and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in vitro. Materials and methods. T cell migration of 15 patients with MS and 15 healthy donors was studied in vitro using transwells. Lymphocytes were activated with PMA (10 ng/mL). T cells were added to transwells with fibronectin (10 μg/mL) pretreated membrane. The lower chamber contained glutamate or AMPA or NMDA (100 μM for each) in complete RPMI medium. Migrated cells were collected and stained with antibodies to CD3-marker for subsequent analysis by cytofluorimetry. Results and conclusion. In presence of glutamate, there is a tendency to a decrease in migration activity in both groups of donors. T-cell chemotaxis of healthy donors, but not MS patients, decreased in concentration gradient of NMDA. The activation of lymphocytes with PMA leads to a decrease in the number of migrated cells by an average of 17% (p < 0.01). In MS patients there is a tendency to an increase in chemotaxis of activated cells in concentration gradient of glutamate, and a decrease with AMPA. Thus, glutamate and glutamate receptors agonists do not possess pronounced chemotactic properties, but rather enhance T-cell migration through synthesis of adhesion molecules on the surface of lymphocytes and endothelium.
HYPOXIC THERAPY IN THE CORRECTION OF NEUROIMMUNOENDOCRINE DISORDERS IN AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS
Authors: Abazova Z Kh , Borukaeva I Kh
Published: February 2020

Efficiency of interval hypoxic training in treatment of hypothyroidism with autoimmune genesis in children and adolescents was shown. The therapeutic effect of hypoxic therapy realized not only through amplification of compensatory mechanisms for the oxygen delivery to the tissues, but also through inhibition of humoral immune responses and the stimulation of T-cell immunity in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. Increase of function and quantity of CD8+-cells after a course of hypoxic therapy prevents the progression of the autoimmune process and helps to restore the function of the thyroid gland, which in turn leads to positive changes in the neurological status of patients: improved mental performance indicators and fine motor coordination. Complications of therapy or deterioration of the patients were not observed. Follow-up monitoring of patients conducted after 6-8 months after treatment showed that the positive effect of hypoxic therapy maintained throughout this period. Positive hormonal and immunological and neurological dynamics in children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis after the interval hypoxic training suggests its inclusion in the scheme of pathogenetic treatment of patients with this pathology.
Cellular mechanisms of neuroimmune interaction in multiple sclerosis: ionotropic glutamate receptors of T-lymphocytes
Authors: Kuzmina U Sh , Bakhtiyarova K Z , Vakhitova Yu V
Published: February 2020

Using flow cytometry and real-time RT-PCR, we studied the effect of the blockade of glutamate NMDA receptors on the quantitative distribution of IFNγ- and IL-4-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes and the expression of transcription factor of genes T-bet and GATA-3 in immune cells derived from healthy individuals and multiple sclerosis patients (MS). From the results of the study, it follows that blockade of NMDA receptors leads to a decrease in the proportion of studied effector subpopulations of T-lymphocytes, as well as differential modulation of gene expression of transcription factors (TBX21, GATA3). The severity of the negative effect of receptor blockade differs in different subpopulations of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, which leads to a shift in the cytokine balance towards “proinflammatory” type 1 T-cells, to a greater extent in patients with MS. Thus, glutamate can regulate the Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 сytokine balance by modulating the activity of NMDA receptors of T lymphocytes in MS.
CYTOKINE CONTENT WITHIN BRAIN STRUCTURES IN RATS WITH GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AGGRESSION
Authors: Alperina E L , Zhukova E N
Published: February 2020

Introduction. There is increasing evidence that altered neuroimmune responses are implicated in the neurobiology of aggression, including the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. However, little is known about brain cytokine changes and their regional characteristics in animals genetically selected for either high or low aggressive behaviors. Materials and methods. In the present study the content of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, TNFα, IL-10) was measured by ELISA method in the brain structures (the hypothalamus, striatum, frontal cortex, and hippocampus) in two rat lines selected for differences in fear-induced aggression at 2, 4, and 24 h after a peripheral injection of saline or lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 250 µg/kg). Results and discussions. LPS stimulation elevated cytokine activity above baseline levels in both aggressive and nonaggressive rats, but the pattern, time course of cytokine changes, and their regional characteristics varied according to the aggressiveness of the animals. After LPS administration, aggressive rats showed increased levels of IL-1β in the hypothalamus at 2 and 4 h and in the frontal cortex at 4 and 24 h compared to LPS-treated nonaggressive line. IL-2 was increased in the frontal cortex and striatum of aggressive rats within 24 h, while IL-6 elevation in the hypothalamus was found at 4 h and in the frontal cortex at 2 and 4 h. In the hippocampus, the levels of IL-1β, IL-2, and IL-6 were lower in LPS-treated aggressive rats than in nonaggressive animals. The levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 were also decreased in all brain structures of aggressive rats receiving LPS. Conclusion. The present data indicate that genetic predisposition to increased aggressiveness is associated with region-specific changes in the content of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and their variations over time in the brain structures.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG RESIKO PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DI KECAMATAN PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Arisma Bayu Jaya Noor , Yunus Moch , Fanani Erianto
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus cases in Indonesia by Riskesdas (2007) is the sixth cause of death disease (5.8%) and by Depkes (2012) in Indonesia there were 102,399 cases. In 2030 Indonesian people with diabetes mellitus estimated as much as 21.3 million. The incidence of diabetes mellitus in Pakisaji’s Puskesmas is 1164 incidents. The purpose of this research is to know the overview of public knowledge about the risks of diabetes mellitus at Pakisaji, Malang. This research method is a descriptive analytical research. The research using rapid survey method. The population is the society with the age of >40 years old in district Pakisaji. The number of samples are taken from 254 of 12 villages in the Sub-District of Pakisaji with the cluster random sampling technique and random sampling technique as the appropriate rules of rapid survey. The results of the research is the percentage of public knowledge about the risks of diabetes mellitus in District of Pakisaji like eating patterns the percentage of peopole who know about 63%, physical activity (56,5%), stress (50%), smoking (45%), alcohol (56%), hypertension (60%), obesity (51%), age (64.5%), generation (78%), and gender (64.5%). The average result value of the public knowledge in district Pakisaji Malang about the risk of diabetes mellitus disease is less.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, knowledge, riskAbstrak: Data diabetes mellitus di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas (2007) menempati urutan keenam penyakit penyebab kematian (5,8%) dan di Indonesia menurut Depkes (2012) terdapat 102.399 kasus diabetes mellitus. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 angka diabetes mellitus (diabetisi) adalah sebanyak 21,3 juta jiwa. Angka kejadian diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Pakisaji sejumlah 1164 kejadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang resiko penyakit diabetes mellitus di Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rapid survey atau survei cepat. Populasi adalah masyarakat usia >40 tahun di kecamatan Pakisaji kabupaten Malang. Jumlah sampel sebesar 254 diambil dari 12 desa di kecamatan Pakisaji dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan random sampling sesuai kaidah rapid survey. Hasil penelitian dari 254 responden persentase pengetahuan masyarakat yang tahu tentang resiko penyakit diabetes mellitus seperti pola makan, masyarakat yang tahu bahwa pola makan merupakan faktor resiko diabetes mellitus sebanyak 63%, aktivitas fisik 56,5%, stres 50%, merokok 45%, alkohol 56%, hipertensi 60%, obesitas 51%, usia 64,5%, keturunan 78%, dan jenis kelamin 64,5%. Sehingga dari nilai pengetahuan masyarakat di Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang tentang resiko penyakit diabetes mellitus masuk kategori kurang.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, pengetahuan, resiko
FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING DAN REINFORCING DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PREMI BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Rafidah Fauzia , Adi Sapto , Ulfah Nurnaningsih Herya
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors to decision purchase of premium’s BPJS Health in the district Klojen Malang. The research design used was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sample was taken using cluster proportionate random sampling technique with 130 respondents who have BPJS Health card’s and domiciled in Klojen district. The results using simultant logistic regression ( X2 = 31,190 > X2table = 22,457) showed that education, knowledge, attitude, acces, income, and officer behaviour have significant relation with purchase decision. The conclusion of this research is predisposing, enabling and reinforcing have relationship with purchase decision of premium’s BPJS Health in Klojen Malang City. Keyword: BPJS health premium’s, purchase decision, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor prediposing, enabling, dan reinforcing dengan keputusan pembelian premi BPJS Kesehatan di Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster proportionate random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 130 responden yang memiliki kartu BPJS Kesehatan dan bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Klojen. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji regresi logistik bersamasama ( X2 = 31,190 > X2table = 22,457) menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, akses, pendapatan, dan perilaku petugas memiliki hubungan dengan keputusan pembelian premi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor predisposing, enabling, dan reinforcing  memiliki hubungan dengan keputusan pembelian premi BPJS Kesehatan di Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Kata Kunci: Premi BPJS Kesehatan, keputusan pembelian predisposing, enabling, dan reinforcing
OKH Journal, Vol. 4(1): Child Witchcraft Accusations and the Church
Authors: Issue Full Special
Published: February 2020

This is the PDF file for the full issue of volume 4(1).
The application of Expert System of Artificial Intelligence for advice in detection of disease in Health Care
Authors: Kumar Mr. Rohit , Nath Singh Dr. Amar
Published: February 2020

In the present scenario the health is the prime concern for every of us. Due to the increase in pollution and the other contaminants in environmental atmosphere the chances of getting a disease is became a common factor. No, doubt we are very cautious to prevent ourselves but still due to because of busy schedule we can’t able to take a proper precaution. Hence the medical science in association with modern technology and with the contribution of AI, has invented various gadgets using which we can take a precaution at earlier stages of disease. These devices are using the secure mode of data transmission for transferring the data in private mode. Here in this paper we are going to discuss the various aspect of medically analysis and detection of disease in Health care.
Comparative performance analysis of optimized round robin scheduling(ORR) using dynamic time quantum with round robin scheduling using static time quantum in Real Time System
Authors: Banerjee Pallab , Kumar Biresh , Singh Amarnath , Kumar Rahul , Kumar Ritik
Published: February 2020

One of major component of operating system is task scheduling for the optimum utilization of the resources. Round Robin had been an effective task scheduling method so far, but it has certain limitations. It uses static time quantum which sometimes leads to starvation.  The proposed Optimised Round Robin is a modified version of the existing Round Robin scheduling which results in better average time and average turnaround time and overall increase in the performance. The comparative analysis is being done that indicates ORR gives improvement in the system performance.
Implementation of Quick UDP Internet Connections
Authors: Roy Minakshi , Ahsan Shamsh , Kumar Gaurav , Vimal Ajay
Published: February 2020

With the advent of the Internet growth worldwide, we need to have a protocol which is faster and provides a better support for the following problems:

Faster Connection Establishment Time

Good Congestion Control

Connection Migration

Good Error Correction

One of the key aspects taken under consideration was current scenario of connection establishment time whenever a website is requested and poor video buffering over existing Internet Connections.

The prime objective is to create a proxy server which routes the incoming connection requests to QUIC supported libraries if the client supports QUIC. If the client does not support QUIC then it routes the incoming request to existing web server which can then handle the request using TCP.  After creation of the proxy server a website has to be created using which we can test various aspects of the QUIC protocol.

Keyword: Quick, Protocol, UDP, Network
Preliminary Study of the Mosquito Repellent and Adulticidal Effects of Volatile Oils of Lemon grass (Cymbopogon winterianus) in Imo State, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Nwanya Emmanuel , Oparaocha Evangeline Tochi , Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel , Oyamienlen Christopher Sule
Published: February 2020

Lemon grass (Cymbopogon winteriatus) has been widely acclaimed to possess therapeutic, cosmetic and insecticidal activities. This study was conducted using a field controlled trial by human volunteers to confirm the effectiveness and applicability of locally-produced Lemon grass oil as a mosquito repellent and adulticidal agent for the prevention of mosquito-borne diseases in Nigeria. Volatile oil was extracted using petroleum ether as solvent while olive oil was used as oil base. The study was conducted between September and October 2017 and made use of 12 volunteers across three locations. The lotions were applied on exposed body parts of the volunteers and they worked three shifts daily. The biting rate, percentage repellence complete protection time and whole night protection were measured and recorded. Topical application of each lotion reduced the biting rate of mosquitoes across the three locations, with the 60% (v/v) exhibiting higher impact of 341 vs 32; 438 vs 44 and 388 vs 33.  The 60% (v/v) formulation also had the highest percentage repellence of 91.92% at Location I, offered a whole night protection against mosquito in location I and O and offered a Complete Protection Time (CPT) of 21.6, 18.93 and 20.8 respectively across all three locations. There was a significant statistical association r=0.95 (p<0.05) between concentrations of the Lemon grass oil formulations and mean duration protection time against mosquitoes. All formulation exhibited adulticidal activities, with the 60% (v/v) formulation having higher impact, causing fast immobilization or paralyzing effect on some mosquitoes that were at close range to treated volunteer’s body. The study concludes that volatile oils of Lemon grass possess mosquito (A. gambiae and An. funestus) repellent and adulticidal effects, especially at higher concentrations and can be used to reduce human-mosquito contacts and hence mosquito-borne diseases and irritation caused by their bites.
Composites The analysis of the reason why our bones are created as composite material via comparing other materials
Authors: Erkendirci Omer  Faruk , Çakıcı Avni , Avcı Ahmet , Erkendirci Erkam
Published: February 2020

In this study, the reasons why the bones, which make up the skeletal system and were subjected to continuous compression, were created as a natural composite structure were investigated. They had been compared by being subjected to compression test separately together with sheep bone, wood, plastic and steel pipes prepared in the same dimensions. Thus, the advantages of being a composite material of the bone to our body were investigated by comparing with other materials; the data obtained from the experiments were evaluated and reported. Besides the results obtained from after the compression tests were supported by using the graphics and photographs.
Migração, mobilidade e refúgio de venezuelanos no Brasil: o caso do município de Pacaraima (RR)
Authors: Lira Jonatha Rodrigo , Ramos Morélia , Almeida Tainá , Rodrigues Francilene
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho busca analisar a migração, a mobilidade e o refúgio de venezuelanos no Brasil em período recente. Utiliza dados oficiais assim como uma pesquisa de campo realizada pelo grupo GEIFRON no município de Pacaraima em 2017. Faz uma reflexão sobre os impactos sociais ocorridos assim como inicia uma discussão sobre as contradições do processo de globalização e dignidade humana. Conclui que é necessário e urgente que os órgãos governamentais garantam uma cultura de paz e justiça para estes indivíduos e que a população brasileira tenha sensibilidade a esta questão que se trata de uma ajuda humanitária, pois, não há desenvolvimento sem cooperação.Palavras-chave: Migrantes venezuelanos. Refugiados. Fronteira. Pacaraima.
Um levantamento histórico da imigração internacional para a Amazônia brasileira: do protagonismo do além-mar para a importância sul-americana
Authors: Staevie Pedro
Published: February 2020

A Amazônia brasileira, ainda que em números inferiores a outras porções do país, tem recebido, desde as últimas décadas do século XIX, um importante contingente de imigrantes internacionais. Dados atuais estimam que o número de estrangeiros residindo naquela região do Brasil possa chegar a mais de 50 mil indivíduos, das mais distintas nacionalidades. Os dados mostram ainda uma mudança na origem e procedência destes imigrantes se comparado aos que chegavam no início do século XX. Ainda que, por questões relacionadas à coleta dos dados, nem todas as informações contidas neles possam ser comparáveis, o presente artigo busca fazer um balanço das imigrações internacionais para a Amazônia brasileira no final do século XIX/início do século XX e final do século XX/início do século XXI.Palavras-chave: Migração estrangeira. Fluxos migratórios. Amazônia.
A turistificação e patrimonialização na representação do espaço do Círio de Nazaré em Belém-PA
Authors: Serra Débora
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo enfoca a turistificação e a patrimonialização do Círio de Nazaré como processos que interferem na produção do seu espaço a partir da tríade dialética desenvolvida por Lefebvre (2013), visando relacioná-los à dimensão da representação do espaço. A análise tem, como objetivo, a compreensão de que a concepção do espaço dada por tais processos implica nas dimensões do percebido e do vivido da festividade. Como procedimento metodológico encontram-se o levantamento e a análise bibliográfica e documental e observações em campo realizadas na Secretaria de Estado de Turismo - SETUR no ano de 2014, quando a presente autora atuava no setor de Marketing dessa instituição. Observa-se, como resultado, que nas concepções do espaço sobre o Círio de Nazaré, faz-se necessário considerar os espaços percebido e vivido a fim de se evitar ocasionem efeitos prejudiciais à própria festividade.Palavras-chave: Turistificação. Patrimonialização. Círio de Nazaré. Produção do Espaço. Representação do Espaço.
Democratização da Universidade Federal do Pará e cidadania: pessoas em situação de rua e as diferentes possibilidades de uso do espaço da instituição
Authors: Leão Bianca Conde
Published: February 2020

Este artigo versa sobre usos dos espaços da Universidade Federal do Pará por pessoas que estão ou estiveram em situação de rua, tendo como objetivo levantar uma reflexão sobre os contrastes e afinidades entre a missão institucional e a prática dos usos de seus espaços pelos sujeitos em questão. A pesquisa foi feita por meio da observação participante, a partir da experiência empírica da autora deste artigo como facilitadora do projeto “Gestão da Prática Cotidiana” e como voluntária do projeto de jornal “A verdade rua e crua”, bem como foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas aos participantes do curso “Gestão da Prática Cotidiana: formação em mídias para a população de rua”, o qual aconteceu nos dias 24 e 25 de setembro de 2018 no Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da instituição. A partir das respostas dos entrevistados, foram discutidos os conceitos de território, territorialidade, cidadania e democratização do espaço público e da Universidade por meio de autores como Trindade Jr. (2016), Bahia (2012), Gomes (2002) e Saramago (2013), revelando-se a necessidade de democratizar ainda mais o espaço da UFPA, de forma contrária à lógica capitalista de mercantilização do conhecimento e do espaço público.Palavras-chave: Universidade Federal do Pará. Espaço público. Democratização. Situação de rua.
The relationship between the attachment styles of the adults with and without depression and the parenting attitudes of their parents
Authors: BIYIK Büşra Sümeyye , AKKAYA Cengiz
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
In this study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between
attachment styles of adults with and without depression and child rearing
attitudes of their parents. Methods: One hundred eighteen patients
who are admitted to outpatient clinic of Department
of Psychiatry of the Uludağ University School of Medicine, who are diagnosed
with depression according to DSMIV-R and DSM V and put on regular medication,
and 130 healthy individuals of similar demographic characteristics without any
psychopathologic diagnostic, are included in this study. Within the scope of this research "Experiences in
Close Relationships Inventory-II", "Child-Rearing Attitudes
Scale", "Beck Depression Inventory" and Sociodemographic Information Form were used. Results: It is found that there is a
significant difference between the attachment styles of the individuals with
and without depression and their parents' attitudes towards child rearing. Maternal and paternal acceptance / interest scores of
the patient group were lower than those of the healthy group, and the parents'
supervision / control scores were higher. The anxiety and avoidance attachment scores of the
married individuals of the patient group are higher than the scores of married
individuals of the healthy group.

Conclusions: High anxiety and avoidance
related to attachment and controlling parental attitudes were found to be risk
factors for depression.
Zasada kumulacji w podatku od spadków i darowizn – struktura głęboka kontra granica językowa wykładni
Authors: Słysz Aleksander
Published: February 2020

Zasada kumulacji w podatku od spadków i darowizn jest, jako koncepcja prawna, instytucją o stuletniej historii. Ze względu na zmiany o charakterze legislacyjno-systemowym interpretacja przepisów ustanawiających jej byt prawny napotyka na duże trudności. Traktowanie granicy wykładni językowej bezwzględnie prowadzi do niemożliwego do zaakceptowania rezultatu.

Rozwiązaniem zapewniającym prawidłowe funkcjonowanie zasady kumulacji jest wykroczenie poza granicę językową wykładni, tak by wynik wykładni pozostawał w zgodzie z głęboką strukturą ustawy podatkowej. W przełamaniu granicy językowej może pomóc metoda wykładni prawa uwzględniająca problem kontekstualizmu oraz koherencję prawa i struktury prawno-ekonomiczne związane z ustawą podatkową.
EFETIVIDADE DE GESTÃO DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO CANTÃO, TOCANTINS, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Cristiane Peres da , Ferreira Dallyla Taís Assunção Milhomen , Grison Marcelo Da Gama , Santos André Ferreira dos
Published: February 2020

A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar a efetividade de gestão do Parque Estadual do Cantão, localizado no município de Pium, Estado do Tocantins. A metodologia empregada neste estudo consiste na análise dos dados de efetividade do ano de 2009 e do período de 2011 a 2016, provenientes da aplicação da ferramenta tracking tool no Parque Estadual do Cantão, a qual avaliou aspectos essenciais ao processo de gestão das unidades de conservação tais como contexto, planejamento, insumos, processos, produtos, entre outros. Os resultados apontam avanços na efetividade de gestão do Parque Estadual do Cantão, a partir de 2013. Como conclusão, o tracking tool mostrou-se uma ferramenta viável no desenvolvimento do diagnóstico de efetividade do Parque Estadual do Cantão, indicando os entraves e os progressos da unidade ao longo dos anos avaliados.
ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO SOBRE GREENWASHING EM MUNICÍPIO DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Steffler Tainara Luana Schmidt , Rodrigues Alexandre Couto , Wendling Caroline Schutz
Published: February 2020

O marketing ambiental é uma estratégia para facilitar a divulgação e comercialização de um determinado produto ou serviço, porém diminuindo os impactos negativos causados ao meio ambiente. Entretanto, com o marketing ambiental surgiu o greenwashing, uma prática realizada com o intuito de adulterar a sustentabilidade ambiental através de rótulos que estampam uma imagem ambiental aparentemente correta, mas que na verdade não condizem com a realidade de fato. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma pesquisa sobre o greenwashing, com consumidores de um município de pequeno porte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Através de fundamentação bibliográfica foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa, onde foi elaborado um questionário para a coleta de dados quanto à postura da população em relação às práticas do greenwashing. Para a busca e análise destas informações o local escolhido foi o município de Tenente Portela, onde é possível identificar que 56% dos participantes da pesquisa não tem conhecimento sobre o tema abordado. Para que as informações necessárias de linguagem acessível ao público em geral cheguem até o consumidor, foi elaborado e distribuído um folder informativo esclarecendo os conceitos norteadores do greenwashing.
TECNOLOGIAS AMBIENTAIS: ESTADO E SETOR PRIVADO NA BUSCA PELO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Costa Emanuel Galdino , Henkes Jairo Afonso
Published: February 2020

Tão importante para a meta do desenvolvimento sustentável, a inovação tecnológica voltada para questões ambientais ainda precisa entrar na agenda empresarial brasileira. A busca por modelos que estimulem o processo de inovação nas empresas está em fase inicial no País e também deve levar em consideração o desenvolvimento de tecnologias que reduzam o impacto ambiental e o consumo de recursos como energia, água e matéria-prima. Por conta de questões mercadológicas, a produção desse tipo de tecnologia está condicionada à criação de políticas que orientem a indústria a inovar em direções benéficas ao meio ambiente
ANÁLISE DA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM EDIFICAÇÃO RESIDÊNCIAL ACIMA DE 50.000 m² DE ÁREA CONSTRUÍDA
Authors: Sarnick Jean Eugênio , Vaz Thais , Radoll Geni Portela , Tholken Denise
Published: February 2020

Devido ao grande volume de resíduos gerados na construção civil torna-se necessário conhecer indicadores que permitam acompanhar a taxa de geração de resíduos conforme o sistema contrutivo utilizado e metragem construída. Esse artigo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de relatar a quantidade gerada de resíduos por m² de obra em uma edificação acima de 50 mil metros quadrados, apresentar como foi feito o  reaproveitamento de resíduos na própria obra e estimar os custos para destinação destes resíduos. Nesta obra houve a movimentação de 58.500 m³ de solo e gerado 2.795,15 m³ de resíduos das classes A, B, C e D. Deste total de resíduos, exceto o solo, resultou em 69,26% de caliça e cerâmicos, 19,14% de madeiras, 5,79% de gesso e drywall, 3,94% de plástico e papelão, 1,33% de aço, 0,79% de isopor, carpetes e materiais sem aproveitamento, e 0,36% de materiais contaminantes, óleo e corrosivos. Com estes volumes chegou-se a um resultado de 0,051490254 m³/m². Com relação aos custos totais houve uma receita de R$ 89.693,24 e uma despesa com as destinações às empresas terceirizadas de R$ 774.731,00. Após feita a análise dos dados conclui-se que é viável promover investimentos com as ações e treinamentos para reaproveitar os resíduos na obra, ou seja, todos os envolvidos diretamente ou indiretamente serão beneficiados, inclusive o meio ambiente.