bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Nondestructive Testing Technology for Elasto–Plastic Deformation of Ferromagnetic Materials Based on Magneto–Mechanical Coupling Effect
Authors: Hu Xiangyi , Wang Xiaoqiang , Cai Haichao , Yang Xiaokang , Pan Sanfei , Yang Yafeng , Tan Hao , Zhang Jianhua
Published: November 2024

A numerical tool for simulating the detection signals of electromagnetic nondestructive testing technology (ENDT) is of great significance for studying detection mechanisms and improving detection efficiency. However, the quantitative analysis methods for ENDT have not yet been sufficiently studied due to the absence of an effective constitutive model. This paper proposed a new magneto–mechanical model that can reflect the dependence of relative permeability on elasto–plastic deformation and proposed a finite element–infinite element coupling method that can replace the traditional finite element truncation boundary. The validity of the finite element–infinite element coupling method is verified by the experimental result of testing electromagnetic analysis methods using TEAM Problem 7. Then, the reliability and accuracy of the proposed model are verified by comparing the simulation results under elasto–plastic deformation with experimental results. This paper also investigates the effect of elasto–plastic deformation on the transient magnetic flux signal, a quantitative hyperbolic tangent model between Bzpp (peak–peak value of the normal component of magnetic flux signal) and elastic stress, and the exponential function relationship between Bzpp and plastic deformation is established. In addition, the difference and mechanism of a magnetic flux signal under elasto–plastic deformations are analyzed. The results reveal that the variation of the transient magnetic flux signal is mainly due to domain wall pinning, which is significantly affected by elasto–plastic deformation. The results of this paper are important for improving the accuracy of quantitative ENDT for elasto–plastic deformation.
PDGrad: Guiding Diffusion Model for Reference-Based Blind Face Restoration with Pivot Direction Gradient Guidance
Authors: Min Geon , Lee Tae Bok , Heo Yong Seok
Published: November 2024

Reference-based blind face restoration (RefBFR) has gained considerable attention because it utilizes additional reference images to restore facial images in situations where the degradation is caused by unknown factors, making it particularly useful in real-world applications. Recently, guided diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional performance in this task without requiring training. They achieve this by integrating gradients of the losses where each loss reflects the different desired properties of the additional external images. However, these approaches fail to consider potential conflicts between gradients of multiple losses, which can lead to sub-optimal results. To address this issue, we introduce Pivot Direction Gradient guidance (PDGrad), a novel gradient adjustment method for RefBFR within a guided diffusion framework. To this end, we first define the loss function based on both low-level and high-level features. For loss at each feature level, both the coarsely restored image and the reference image are fully integrated. In cases of conflicting gradients, a pivot gradient is established for each level and other gradients are aligned to it, ensuring that the strengths of both images are maximized. Additionally, if the magnitude of the adjusted gradient exceeds that of the pivot gradient, it is adaptively scaled according to the ratio between the two, placing greater emphasis on the pivot. Extensive experimental results on the CelebRef-HQ dataset show that the proposed PDGrad significantly outperforms competitive approaches both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Does Government Environmental Concern Affect Enterprise Sustainable Development? Evidence from China
Authors: Ren Fan
Published: November 2024

As the executor and agent of China’s environmental policy, local governments’ environmental concern reflects local governments’ determination in environmental governance. To figure out how the strengthening environmental concerns affect enterprises’ long-term activities, this study focuses on pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises due to the enormous and complex composition of emissions. We apply bag of words to summarize relevant environmental words from the annual work reports in local governments to measure environmental concern. The empirical results of the OLS method reveal that the increasing environmental concerns of local governments did decrease the growth rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD) emission authentically. At the same time, it will inhibit the research and experimental development (R&D) activity intensity, but promote production efficiency of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises. After that, we discuss the heterogeneity of enterprise ownership, corporate social responsibility and regional regulatory strength of enterprises. Overall, we conclude that environmental concern did reduce COD emission and promote production efficiency, but it also has negative spillover effects. The novel contribution of this paper is that it enriches the trade-off between strengthening environmental compliance costs and long-term production and innovation activities. These results indicate that pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises prioritize optimizing existing production processes instead of adopting efficient technology when complying with stricter environmental regulation. The reduction of R&D activities may pose risks to the long-term sustainable development of enterprises.
Evaluation of pollutant removals from oilfield produced water using photocatalysis
Authors:   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, Sofia, Bulgaria, Mintcheva Neli , Gicheva Gospodinka ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, Sofia, Bulgaria, Panayotova Marinela ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the release of hazardous compounds from wastewater into the environment is one of the major problems of sustainable development. This study aims to investigate the photocatalytic activity of nanosized ZnO and TiO2 towards total oily hydrocarbons (TOH), phenols and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from real oilfield wastewater. The reduction of these parameters was used to evaluate the impact of photocatalyst dosage, aeration, irradiation time and pH on the effectiveness of oilfield water treatment by photocatalysis. The maximum removal of 95.2% of TOH and phenols was achieved for 12 h in the presence of ZnO with aeration of the reaction mixture. The introduction of air bubbling through the reaction system improved the removal of TOH, phenol, and COD from 93.5%, 71.7%, and 36.2% to 96.7%, 93.6%, and 75.2%, respectively, in the presence of 0.60 g/L ZnO as a photocatalyst during a 6-hour irradiation period, which was chosen as the optimal duration for photocatalysis in terms of energy and time efficiency. Under the same conditions, the elimination of TOH, phenol, and COD over TiO₂ increased from 88.1%, 6.1%, and 38.5% to 95.9%, 31.8%, and 71.9%, respectively, indicating the higher photocatalytic activity of ZnO. The pH-dependence of phenol removal over the TiO₂ photocatalyst was more pronounce than that of TOH and COD.
Gibberellin biosynthesis, its roles in plant physiology and abiotic stress responses
Authors: Lupepsa Bruna Francini , Ferrarese-Filho Osvaldo , Constantin Rodrigo Polimeni , Marchiosi Rogerio , Santos Wanderley Dantas dos
Published: November 2024

Gibberellins (GAs) are a group of phytohormones that significantly impact plant growth and development processes, including seed germination, stem elongation, and fruit development. These diterpenoid acids are influenced by environmental factors such as light and temperature, which can alter their concentration and activity. Initially discovered in the 1920s in the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi, over 136 GAs have been identified in various plants, fungi, and bacteria. A particularly active form of gibberellin, GA3, is widely used in agriculture to promote cell elongation, induce the grow of seedless fruits and improve crop yields. The synthesis and regulation of gibberellins in plants involve complex biosynthetic pathways that integrate both endogenous and environmental signals. Additionally, GAs play a role in stress response, helping plants adapt to challenging conditions like salinity and water scarcity. Research continues to explore the biotechnological applications of GAs, including their use in floriculture, fruit production, and improving plant resilience under stress conditions, making them essential for sustainable agriculture.
Elaboração e caracterização de geleia de seriguela
Authors: Santos Fabiana Aparecida do Prado dos , Farinazzo Fernanda Silva , Benedetti Silvia
Published: November 2024

Devido ao seu aroma e sabor agradáveis, o consumo da seriguela (Spondias purpurea L.) vem sendo muito apreciado no Mato Grosso do Sul, avaliando pelo seu aumento do consumo do fruto in natura. Por apresentar alta perecibilidade durante a manipulação pós-colheita, uma das alternativas é a elaboração de geleia de seriguela para aproveitamento da mesma. Desse modo, este projeto teve como objetivo geral a elaboração e caracterização físico-química, microbiológica e sensorial de geleia de seriguela com adição de prebiótico. Os frutos foram colhidos em Naviraí-MS, no mês de fevereiro de 2023, lavados, sanitizados e processados no Laboratório de Alimentos da UEMS- Unidade de Naviraí. A análise de caracterização centesimal das frutas apresentou os seguintes resultados, expressos em g/ 100 g-1: umidade, 85,69; cinzas 0,78; lipídios, 0,13; fibra bruta, 2,1; proteínas, 1,32 e carboidratos, 9,98. Já a geleia apresentou 28,11 g/100 g-1 de umidade, 0,12 g/100 g-1 de cinzas, 1,24% de acidez (% de ácido cítrico), 26 mg/100 g-1 de vitamina C, pH próximo a 2,57, sólidos solúveis de 66,66 ºBrix, 57,83 g/100 g-1 de açúcares totais, 31,91g/100 g-1 de açúcares redutores e 24,64/100 g-1 de açúcares não-redutores. Aformulação apresentou ausência de Salmonella ssp. e valores dentro do preconizado pela legislação para Enterobacteriaceae e bolores e leveduras. No teste sensorial, a geleia apresentou alto índice de aceitabilidade, acima de 87%. E 58,49% dos provadores apontaram que certamente comprariam o produto. Pode-se concluir que a geléia apresenta uma boa alternativa para o aproveitamento do fruto.
O uso de narrativas autobiográficas na construção do conhecimento profissional de professores
Authors: Pereira Célia Regina Sulato , Guimarães Marinalva Sampaio , Cunha Virginia Mara Prospero da
Published: November 2024

O trabalho apresentado tem como objetivo utilizar o recurso da narrativa autobiográfica para descrever episódios de vida pessoal e profissional de duas professoras da educação infantil e encontrar lugar para os significados das trajetórias e das práticas formadoras de professores. A narrativa das duas professoras nos ajudou a perceber como as tragetorias são construídas em sua formação profissional ao longo do tempo, nos faz refletir e aprender com a história de vida do outro. Nos faz descortinar pontos em comum com a história de vida do outro, a deparar com pontos comuns ou distintos com a nossa própria forma de firmar nossas vidas.
RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE OF CHINESE RURAL MAKERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SELF-LEADERSHIP
Authors: Yueyang Guo , Wenhao Luo
Published: November 2024

This study adopts a combination of theoretical research and empirical research methods. First, we designed a questionnaire based on a literature review, primarily using a Likert 5-point scale, which covered variables such as self-leadership, entrepreneurial resilience, entrepreneurial identity, flow experience, and government entrepreneurial support perception. The Rural Makers column group and the industry alliance assisted in the distribution of 587 questionnaires to the Chinese rural maker group, leading to the final collection of 427 valid questionnaires. We performed data analysis and hypothesis testing using statistical software such as SPSS26.0 and AMOS24.0.
The results show that: (1) Self-leadership has a significant positive impact on the entrepreneurial resilience of rural makers. (2) Self-leadership indirectly promotes the formation of entrepreneurial resilience. (3) Entrepreneurial identity and flow experience have a positive impact on entrepreneurial resilience. (4) Perception of government support for entrepreneurship positively moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial identity and entrepreneurial resilience. These findings reveal the formation mechanism of entrepreneurial resilience among rural makers, provide theoretical guidance and practical inspiration for improving the entrepreneurial resilience of rural entrepreneurs and coping with entrepreneurial challenges, and also enrich the research results in the field of rural entrepreneurship.
RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISM OF WORK STRESS IMPACT ON THE CONSTRUCTION WORKERS UNSAFE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Wei Lina
Published: November 2024

In order to deeply explore the relationship between work stress and the unsafe behavior of construction workers, a questionnaire survey was used. First, select individual job burnout as an intermediary variable based on their work characteristics and literature research; establish a hypothesis model of the influence of work stress on the unsafe behavior of construction workers; Using the mature psychological scale, conduct reliability validity analysis using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3, establish the regression model, and verify the research hypothesis. The results show that work stress and job burnout affect the unsafe behaviors of construction workers. It is suggested that construction enterprises should prevent unsafe behaviors among workers by alleviating work stress and reducing job burnout.
THE STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE TRANSFER OF PATIENTS' OFFLINE TRUST TO ONLINE TRUST
Authors: Yin Zhifang , Zhou Junjie
Published: November 2024

In the medical field, doctor-patient trust is the foundation of the doctor-patient relationship. This paper uses the trust transfer theory as a framework, integrates the social support theory, and constructs a model of influencing factors from offline trust to online trust. We designed the questionnaire based on the previously established scale and collected the data. The results indicate that patients' offline trust significantly positively influences their online trust, that perceived doctor-patient interaction mediates the relationship between offline and online trust, that perceived platform quality mediates the relationship between offline and online trust, and that patients' trust tendency positively influences the relationship between perceived doctor-patient interaction, perceived platform quality, and online trust. We propose targeted management countermeasures to improve the quality of doctors' medical services, continuously optimize the platform quality of online medical platforms, and build a division of labor and cooperation mechanism for online medical platforms.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE LOYALTY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY
Authors: Zhou Xiangyi
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of modern enterprises, there is an urgent need for companies to have employees with a high degree of loyalty. These employees not only need to fully exert their subjective initiative in the corporate organization but also need to demonstrate the continuous innovative spirit. Hence, this research delves into the influence of inclusive leadership on employee loyalty by utilizing social exchange theory, social identity theory, and social information processing theory. Additionally, it examines how psychological safety acts as a mediator in this relationship. We distributed a total of 521 surveys using the inclusive leadership scale, psychological safety scale, and employee loyalty scale, and collected 400 valid surveys through a questionnaire-based survey approach. The findings indicate that inclusive leadership greatly enhances employee dedication, boosts psychological well-being, and acts as a crucial link between employee loyalty and psychological safety. Additionally, data analysis reveals significant differences in inclusive leadership, psychological safety, and employee loyalty among employees of different ages, while employees with different education levels also exhibit significant differences in employee loyalty.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MENTORING APPROACH FOR ENHANCING STUDENT RELATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OF JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Zhang Ying , Yue Xiaoyao
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to develop a mentoring approach for enhancing student relational leadership in private universities in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. This study employed a mixed-methods approach. The sample consisted of 422 students from six different private universities in Jinan. The result showed that the general level of student relational leadership in private universities in Jinan was high; nevertheless, there was still room to enhance. Based on the quantitative analysis results, the mentoring activities encompassed four significant elements: mentoring for leadership empowerment, mentoring for psychological and emotional support, peer mentoring, and e-mentoring. We developed the mentoring approach based on student relational leadership and effective mentoring activities. Shandong Yingcai University applied it to 97 students. The finding indicated that there was a significant difference before and after implementing the mentoring approach. We recommended the mentoring approach to the private universities in Jinan to foster student relational leadership.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE VOCABULARY SKILL USING THE TASK BASED TEACHING METHOD OF GRADE 5 THAI STUDENTS
Authors: Tang Hong , Pianchana Techameth
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to compare the learning performance of grade 5 Thai students in Chinese vocabulary skills before and after using a task-based teaching method, as well as their satisfaction. We collected the quantitative data through teaching, Chinese vocabulary skill tests (pre-test and post-test), and student satisfaction questionnaires. For the first research objective, we analyzed the data using a paired sample t-test, while the second objective relied on mean, standard deviation (SD), and thematic analysis. The study's findings demonstrated a significant improvement in Chinese vocabulary skills learning performance. All participants had high scores on the students' satisfaction questionnaires. It indicated a statistically significant improvement in Chinese vocabulary skills and students' satisfaction. This study clearly showed that students were very supportive of the task-based teaching method, which can improve Chinese vocabulary skills and students' satisfaction.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON GREEN INNOVATION IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Fang Qianqian , Xie Guangying
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate how digital transformation affects green innovation in manufacturing enterprises. As a result, this article used data from Chinese A-share manufacturing listed companies from 2012 to 2022 as a research sample and conducted empirical testing using a fixed effects model. Research has found that digital transformation has a positive promotion effect on both the quality and efficiency of green innovation in enterprises. The key path for enterprises to achieve green innovation and improve quality and efficiency is through the "bridge" role of risk-taking ability: digital transformation helps businesses obtain more funds and information resources, reduce agency costs, alleviate financing constraints, and thus improve risk-taking ability. Improving risk-taking ability can stimulate enterprises' willingness to invest in innovation activities, accelerate the research and development process, and promote green innovation in enterprises. This article enriches the research on the relationship between digital transformation and corporate green innovation, providing a theoretical basis for how digital transformation can better support the "quality and efficiency improvement" of corporate green innovation.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING IMPLANTATION CHARACTERISTICS ON USER PURCHASE INTENTION ON SELF MEDIA PLATFORMS
Authors: Gao Yuan , Chang Xiaoying
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the characteristics of embedded advertising in self-media platforms and its impact mechanism on users' willingness to buy. With the popularization of the concept of craftsmanship in the self-media industry, self-media advertising has become an important channel for brand marketing. This study analyzes the various embedded characteristics of self-media advertising (such as advertising intensity, advertising product evaluation, and advertising embedding time nodes), combined with the customer perceived value theory (perceived practicality and perceived emotion), to explore how these factors work together on users' willingness to buy, and the moderating role of media character characteristics in this process.
The results show that: (1) Various characteristics of self-media embedded advertising (ad intensity, advertising product evaluation, and advertising embedding time) all significantly affect users' purchase intention. (2) The process of self-media embedded advertising significantly influences users' purchase intention, with perceived value playing a key mediating role. Both users' perceived practical value and perceived emotional value have a significant positive impact on purchase intention. (3) The characteristics of media figures play an important moderating role between the characteristics of advertising embedding and users' perceived value and purchase intention. In particular, when the media figures are highly similar to the target users in terms of personality, interests, and values, the effect of advertising embedding is more significant.
Innovative Model of Care for Older Adults in Taiwan: Implementation of Intergenerational Learning for Older Adults and Young Children
Authors:   Center of Teacher Education, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, Taiwan, Shih Yi-Huang
Published: November 2024

In intergenerational learning, older adults experience benefits such as improved well-being, cognitive engagement, and social interaction. IGL also improves the ability of older adults to address age-specific developmental concerns, including generativity and identity formation. Older individuals can benefit from engaging in learning activities with young children. This article introduces an innovative care model for older adults in Taiwan, and the model focuses on the implementation of IGL for older adults and young children. In addition, it is hoped that this study will give preschool teachers a greater understanding of the essence of IGL to become better educators, and effectively implementing intergenerational learning courses so that older adults and young children can develop a healthy body and mind in the future. To effectively implement IGL for older adults and young children, preschools should develop thematic, interactive IGL curricula, and increase preschool teachers’ awareness of IGL and train professionals in this educational approach. Preschools should also utilize available resources and funds to systematically promote IGL, and they should invite parents to participate in activities that can counter misconceptions regarding the capabilities of older adults. Preschools should establish a team of experts to provide assistance and consultations for institutions, and they should develop effective models for promoting IGL.
INTERNUCLEAR OPHTHALMOPLEGIA IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENT
Authors: Tirkal Fahrian , Mansyur Yunita , Umar Batari Todja , Baan Junus , Goysal Yudy , Baan Junus
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) characterized by impaired adduction of the affected eye caused by a lesion in the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF). The common cause of INO is demyelinating disease including multiple sclerosis. INO arguably the most discrete localizing sign in medicine, has considerable value in predicting multiple sclerosis. Due to its high spatial resolution, MRI has allowed us to depict in vivo the anatomic organization of the human oculomotor nerve complex, the MLF, and related structures in the brainstem.
Case Report: A 48-year-old female presented with blurred vision of both eyes for 2 weeks, but then slowly resolved. Best corrected visual acuity presentation on both eyes were 20/20 with normal intraocular pressure (IOP). Adduction deficit observed on the left eye with no nystagmus. Convergence are not impaired in both eyes. Anterior segments was normal except minimal lens cloudiness in both eyes. Funduscopic examination result also within normal limit. Patient had undergone Computerised Tomography (CT-Scan) and the result was normal, no ischemic area or Space occupied lesion (SOL) or intracranial bleeding were found. Brain MRI showed bilateral optic perineuritis and multiple lesion in bilateral frontoparietalis and in the left side of the pons suggested multiple sclerosis.
Discussion: Impairment of adduction movement on the patient’s left eye caused by demyelinating plaque related multiple sclerosis on the left side of the pons as shown MRI imaging. Management in this patient is based on the underlying condition.
Conclusion: Internuclear ophthalmoplegia in this cases maybe caused by lesion in the medial longitudinal fasciculus could be related with multiple sclerosis.
BEVACIZUMAB VS RANIBIZUMAB IN MACULAR EDEMA DUE TO RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION: SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES
Authors: Kurniawan Chalid
Published: November 2024

Introduction and Objective: Bevacizumab or Ranibizumab was widely used as therapy for macular edema (ME) in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and diabetic retinopathy. The purpose of this study was to comparing short-term outcomes for patients who received intravitreal Bevacizumab (IVB) injection or Ranibizumab (IVR) for ME due to RVO
Methods: This was observational, cross sectional study comparing patients received IVB or IVR. Primary outcomes data (visual acuity and central macular thickness/CMT) and secondary outcomes data (number injection and intra ocular pressure/IOP) were collected at baseline and 3 months after injection
Results: There were 4 eyes in each group. There were no significant difference in mean change of visual acuity (-0.2750.25 vs -0.150.5 logMAR; p=0.676) and CMT (-171.50 129.08 vs -98.2537.67 m; p=0.345) in IVB vs IVR groups. There were also no significant difference in mean change of IOP (22.16 vs 24.69 mmHg; p=1) and number of injection (2.250.50 vs 1.750.9; p=0.401 ) in both groups.  
Conclusion: In short-term both IVB and IVB have relative similar outcomes on increasing visual acuity and decreasing CMT in ME due to RVO
Analisis Model Bisnis Franchise terhadap Kualitas Pasar dalam Demografi Sosial
Authors: Supriono Supriono , Misdi Misdi , Wirasari Riza Ria , Siregar Nur Asyiah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model bisnis Franchise dalam pemasaran yang berhubungan dengan demografi sosial manusia. Produk pasar dan sistem bisnis yang dikelola dan diterapkan oleh franchisor berfokus pada komoditas yang dipasarkan sehari-hari. Pengukuran yang dilakukan pada produk-produk pasar selanjutnya diasimilasikan dalam pengelolaan franchise. Penelitian yang dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Alwasliyah ini menerapkan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah tiga franchisor yang telah beroperasional diatas 5 tahun. Selama 3 bulan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mensurvei dan memberikan kuestioner (angket) baik kepada pengelola maupun konsumen pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 8 kriteria pasar dalam model bisnis franchise yang ditentukan terdapat 4 faktor yang berperan dalam faktor internal dan eksternal yaitu pelayanan, kenyamanan, harga dan promosi produk. Analisis model bisnis franchise juga menunjukkan demografi sosial sangat berpengaruh dalam mengoptimalkan pasar yang berkualitas. Sehingga para pengelola pasar perlu memperhatikan tata cara pengelolaan pasarnya proses dan komitmen etika bisnis/ kerja yang ditetapkan.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAJUAN KREDIT KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) DI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (BTN) KC PEMANTANG SIANTAR
Authors: Saragih Elima , Fania Bona , Sekali Karolus Karo , Marpaung Fenny Krisna , Meliza Juli
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana minat masyarakat dalam memperoleh kredit pemilikan rumah (KPR) di Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) KC Pematang Siantar, melalui penerapan bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari empat komponen: produk, harga, tempat, promosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat masyarakat terhadap bauran pemasaran ketika mengajukan kredit kepemilikan rumah di BTN KC Pematang Siantar. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara ekstensif yang dilakukan dengan perwakilan dan nasabah bank BTN.
Kata Kunci: produk,harga,tempat,promosi
 
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to assess the extent of public interest in acquiring home Ownership credit (KPR) at Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) KC Pematang Siantar, Via the implementation of a marketing mix consisting of four components: product, price, location, and promotion.This study utilises a quantitative descriptive Methodology to determine the influence of public interest on the marketingmix When applying for home ownership credit at BTN KC Pematang Siantar.The data Was collected via extensive interviews performed with representatives and Customers of BTN bank.
 
Keywords:product,price,place,promotion
PENGARUH UKURAN KAP, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, OPINI AUDIT, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2023
Authors: Simamora Christinawati Fiola , Pratama Ayang , Lubis Yeti Meliany
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Ukuran KAP, Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Audit dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikoliniearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji hipotesis meliputi analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji f dan uji t. Dalam pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini, terdapat hasil secara parsial dan simultan. Hasil secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variable ukuran KAP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, dan ukuran perusahaan, opini audit, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan hasil secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variable yaitu secara simultan Ukuran KAP, Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Audit dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023.
Kata Kunci : Ukuran KAP, Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Audit, Profitabilitas, Audit Delay
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to examine the influence of KAP Size, Company Size, Audit Opinion and Profitability on Audit Delay in Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 20 companies. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis tests including multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, f test and t test. In testing the hypothesis in this research, there were partial and simultaneous results. Partial results show that the KAP size variable has a significant effect on audit delay, and company size, audit opinion, profitability have no effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, the results simultaneously show that the variables, namely KAP Size, Company Size, Audit Opinion and Profitability, simultaneously influence Audit Delay in Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period.
Keywords: KAP size, company size, audit opinion, profitability, audit delay
Appraisal of Compliance to Implementation of National Language Policy as it Affects Yoruba Language in FCT Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Olusola Alonge Isaac
Published: November 2024

Despite the fact that the National policy on Education has for years unequivocally stated the importance of Nigerian Languages in effective and functional teaching and learning in primary and secondary schools, governments at various levels and other implementers of the language policy has been reluctant to implement its content to the letter. Consequently, teaching and learning of Nigerian Languages, including Yoruba has suffered a serious setback. The focus of this research is the appraisal of the compliance level of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) education policy makers, stakeholders and school administrators to the teaching of Yoruba language in FCT primary and secondary schools, using eighteen (18) randomly selected schools as areas of study. Those primary and secondary schools were selected across the six Area Councils with consideration for the urbanity and rurality of the school environment to achieve reliable and valid results. Questionnaires were distributed and analyzed; Descriptive Survey Design was employed for the analysis and frequency count, percentage and mean were used to arrive at reliable results. The outcome of the research was used to illuminate how the low compliance to the implementation of the National Language Policy in FCT has militated against proper teaching of Yoruba language in FCT government primary and secondary schools.
The Awareness of Higher Education Management and the Requirements for Innovation in Higher Education Management at the An Giang University in the Face of Current International Integration
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Van
Published: November 2024

The awareness of innovation in education and the training management at the university level in the context of the current fourth industrial revolution are to focus on building a clean philosophy, vision, and mission, as well as building and designing educational functions and tasks in the education system - the university training must be suitable to meet the maximum requirements of the current social integration and development process. Because, from the multi-dimensional impacts of the integration process, if higher education institutions do not proactively develop appropriate development strategies, they will inevitably fall behind and develop slowly compared to the rest of the national education system. Likewise, as a member school of Ho Chi Minh City National University, An Giang University is always proactive in building a suitable strategy for educational innovation and development by building a roadmap, flexible and solid steps in the current management of higher education to become one of the member schools achieving high evaluation indicators in the country, region, and world.
UNVEILING FACTORS INFLUENCING RESEARCH HESITANCY AND LIMITED RESEARCH ENGAGEMENT AMONG FILIPINO BEGINNING TEACHERS
Authors: Flores Jefferson E.
Published: November 2024

This descriptive qualitative study explores factors contributing to research hesitancy and limited research engagement experienced by Filipino beginning teachers. By employing in-depth individual interviews and a virtual focus group discussion, the study gathered insights from 21 purposively selected beginning teachers. Participants were required to meet all inclusion criteria to be part of the study. Template analysis was used to interpret the data gathered. The participants highlighted poor research foundations, demanding work conditions, lack of mentoring, perceived lack of professional competence, and preoccupation with personal issues as factors contributing to their research hesitance and limited research engagement. A significant finding revealed that many beginning teachers are preoccupied with personal issues, which often hinder their ability to balance personal and professional responsibilities. This highlights the complex interplay between personal struggles and professional challenges that novice educators face, an underexplored area in research. Studying the topic qualitatively allowed for a deeper understanding of these various challenges, bringing to light personal and professional struggles that may not have been fully captured through quantitative methods alone, providing a more complete picture of the issue. Findings also suggest a need for targeted interventions, such as enhanced research instruction, structured mentoring systems, manageable teaching responsibilities, and in-service training, to empower and support beginning teachers in their research journey. This study has significant implications for teacher preparation programs and school administrators, aiming to foster a research-oriented culture and enhance research engagement among early-career educators. Further investigation into how personal issues affect research skills development could help design more effective support strategies.
EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF WORK, RACE, AND AGING IN THE LIVES OF ELDERLY BLACK WOMEN
Authors: Da Costa Daniele Thiago Medeiros , Nascimento Larissa Oliveira , Abdon Ana Paula Vasconcellos , Leandro Ianny Celly da Silva , Moura Letticia de Araújo , Caetano Francisco Aquiles Oliveira , Frota Mirna Albuquerque
Published: November 2024

This study explores the intersectional challenges faced by elderly Black women living in peripheral communities in northeastern Brazil. These women severeal obstacles stemming from their race, gender, age and socioeconomic status. How do elderly Black women perceive the effects of racism, sexism, and ageism on their lived experiences, particularly in relation to health, social interactions, and labor market participation? Objective: To analyze their perceptions of the aging process, focusing on the invisible scars left on their bodies and lives by systemic inequalities. This qualitative study employs thematic analysis to explore the lived experiences of Brazilian Black elderly women living in a peripheral community. Twenty voluntaries, aged 60 to 84, participated in the study. Data collection included narrative interviews based on the Oral History method. The data revealed three main themes: "Stories of Struggle and Overcoming", "Symbols of Resistance" and “Work and Economic Contributions”. These narratives highlighted the impact of structural racism and ageism on the women’s self-perception, well-being, and identity. While the women often faced marginalization and discrimination, their stories also reflected immense strength and a commitment to passing on resilience to future generations. the study shows the importance of addressing the needs of elderly Black women through public policies aimed at education, health and social inclusion. Their experiences shows a critical idea into the broader struggles of marginalized communities in Brazil, emphasizing the need for systemic change to promote equality and justice.
Syn-Arctic Comprehension
Authors: Wassmann Paul
Published: November 2024

The relatively small, but extremely resource-rich Arctic Ocean is under considerable pressure from a resource-hungry world. Our scientific approach is often characterized by national, sectorial approaches. However, the Arctic Ocean cannot be understood, let alone managed, without an all-encompassing, pan-Arctic perspective. In natural science, first steps have been taken to achieve such a holistic understanding of the contemporary Arctic Ocean, but to support a sustainable and wisely managed Arctic Ocean in the future, the integrative work has to be carefully and wholeheartedly expanded. Suggestions, such as the integration of national investigations and the education of a future generation of scientists can improve the indispensable understanding of the entire Arctic, resulting in adequate comprehension and management.
Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun benalu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser pada tumbuhan kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan metode 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
Authors: Potalangi Nerni Olvi , Palandi Reky Royke , Manoppo Amalia J. , Tewu Tewsi M. , Kanter Jabes Wolter , Sambou Christel Nataniel
Published: November 2024

Radikal bebas dapat berasal dari dalam tubuh manusia hasil proses metabolisme dari reaksi kimia dalam tubuh dan radikal bebas dari luar tubuh atau lingkungan diantaranya berasal dari asap kendaraan bermotor, polusi udara oleh pabrik, bahan kimia industri, bahan makan dan minuman, asap rokok, radiasi dan sinar matahari. Antioksidan merupakan komponen yang dapat mencegah sel atau molekul teroksidasi dengan cara mendonorkan electron atau atom hydrogen pada radikal bebas. Dampak reaktivitas senyawa radikal bebas dapat berupa kerusakan sel atau jaringan, penyakit degeneratif hingga penyakit kanker. Salah satu benalu pada tumbuhan kelor yakni Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah daun benalu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan menggunakan metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Metode penelitian yakni eksperimental laboratorium dengan 5 konsentrasi 3 kali ulangan, selanjutnya pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan  metode  DPPH  pada  panjang  gelombang  517  nm  dan  menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji antioksidan ekstrak daun benalu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser memiliki aktivitas yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 28.74 ppm sedangkan pembanding vitamin C memiliki nilia IC50 1.57 ppm, dengan nilai persamaan regresi dari konsentrasi benalu y=0.3344x + 40.389 dengan nilai R2=0.9726 dan vitamin C menunjukkan y=4.4065x + 43.079 dengan nilai R2=0.9677. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun benalu Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack) Danser pada tumbuhan kelor (Moringa oliefera) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
Território e desterritorialização
Authors: Conde Bueno Rinaldo
Published: November 2024

A prática do Acompanhamento Terapêutico (AT) pode ser considerada como uma clínica que provoca a abertura de novos espaços para se trabalhar com pessoas em sofrimento mental, ultrapassando a ideia de que as intervenções devem ocorrer em ambientes fechados. Entrelaçando-se com postulados de outras clínicas que buscam transcender o modelo médico-centrado, ela é pensada como uma composição híbrida e itinerante de um coletivo de profissionais que possa favorecer novas formas de tratamento, indicadas aqui como um desvio, em um processo de desterritorialização dos acompanhados, isto é, sair de onde se encontra para abrir outras possibilidades de encontro, no território de vida das pessoas. Não se pretende que a função desses profissionais seja a de seguir os protocolos e/ou verdades previamente indicadas, mas sim a ampliar seu campo de atuação enquanto uma estratégia de cuidado atuante entre os saberes clínicos e um conector de redes em prol de um sujeito que padece em existência seu sofrimento.
ПОНЯТИЕ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ОВЗ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ КОГНИТИВНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Насурова З.А.
Published: November 2024

Автор статьи раскрывает содержание понятий «дети с ограниченными возможностями», «инклюзивное образование», и выделяет отличительные признаки детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья от нормотипичных детей, а именно, процесс формирования позна-вательной сферы – внимания, памяти, речи, мышления, речи; а также общения и игровой деятельности. В статье приводятся теоретические взгляды на рассматриваемую проблему отечественных ученых, таких как: Выготский Л.С., Пузанов Б.П., Лапшин В.А., Панфиловой Е.В.
Кроме того, в статье показано, дети с ОВЗ часто сталкиваются с проблемами в развитии речи и коммуникации, что затрудняет их полноценное взаимодействие с одноклассниками или окружающими и как это негативно влияет на их первичную социальную адаптацию в школе и самооценку. Также автор демонстрирует факторы, вызывающие ухудшение здоро-вья детей в наше время: плохая наследственность, экология, неполноценные условия жизни, социально-экономические проблемы, статус неблагополучной семьи, несчастные случаи и т.д.
Автор подчеркивает важность изучения особенностей развития детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, так как дети с ОВЗ нуждаются в психолого-педагогической под-держке и требуют индивидуализированного подхода в обучении поскольку адаптация обра-зовательного процесса и индивидуализация обучения могут скорректировать отклонения, представленные нами выше.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ШТРИХИ ОСНОВАНИЯ СЕЛЕНИЯ ДАДИ-ЮРТ (ПО ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИМ МАТЕРИАЛАМ)
Authors: Хасбулатова З.И.
Published: November 2024

В представленной статье автор предполагает рассмотреть и дать анализ проблеме осно-вания селения Дадин – Юрт, сожжённого в 1819 году карательным отрядом в ходе Кавказ-ской войны. Для раскрытия рассматриваемой темы автор использовал собственные поле-вые этнографические материалы, собранные в разных селениях Чечни и Ингушетии, а также архивные и другие материалы.
Существует несколько версий основания селения Дадин – Юрт. По одной из них. В конце XVIII в. некий Дада из аула Центорой спустился с гор и поселился на правом берегу реки Те-рек. Селение быстро разрослось за счет переселенцев из Харачоя и Центороя.
По мнению многих информаторов Дада, основатель селения, был из Харачоя. Потомки од-ного из его сыновей Янды, Яндаровы-Хасбулатовы проживают в селении Толстой-Юрт.
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ, ЭКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЙ И БИОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА АСТРОВЫЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Магомадова З.А.-С.
Published: November 2024

Большая часть нашей планеты испытывает сильное воздействие антропогенных факторов, являющихся причиной негативных коренных преобразований окружающей естественной природы: трансформация природных комплексов биологического разнообразия служит одним из показательных примеров этого.
Как факт проявления подобного следует рассматривать явление исчезновение лекарственных видов, сокращение численного состава популяций, флористических комплексов, кардинальные изменения природно-растительных сообществ, повышение числа синантропных, менее ценных видов и их сообществ.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВИДОВ CЕМЕЙСТВА CARYOPHYLLACEAE JUSS. ПО ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКИМ РАЙОНАМ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Байсарова М.А.
Published: November 2024

Важнейшей проблемой современного естествознания является изучение биологического разнообразия. В то время, когда антропогенная нагрузка на природные комплексы Земли возрастает, ее актуальность особенно велика.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ И ЭКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА CYPERACEAE JUSS. ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Газиева С.З.
Published: November 2024

Семейство Cyperaceae Juss. широко распространено по всему миру и играет доминирующую роль в растительности водно-болотных угодий. У него широкий спектр среды обитания - от арктической тундры до тропических лесов и влажных лугов.
К ЭКОЛОГИИ ТЕРСКОГО УСАЧА В ВОДОЕМАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Каимов М.Г. , Сулейманова Д.Х. , Нунатова Х.Ш.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье приводятся результаты исследований по изучению экологии терского усача в водоемах Чеченской Республики. Изучаемый вид относится к непромысловому виду. Экологические особенности этого вида рыбы в различных водоемах, рассматривались по морфологическим признакам по сводке Л.С.Берга. Исследования по изучению экологических особенностей этого, питания, размножения, суточной и сезонной активности, миграций и другие приводится согласно современной международной номенклатуры по Дж. Нельсону.