bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La fragilidad en la unidad de cuidados cardiacos agudos: Estudio de prevalencia e impacto pronóstico
Authors: Siverio Lorenzo Emilio , García González Martín Jesús , Jiménez Sosa Alejandro , Pérez Martín Pedro , Martín Lechado Marta , Jorge Donate Alicia , Illada Rodríguez Verónica María , Regalado Arocha Myriam , Gorrín De La Rosa María Candelaria , García Escribano María Begoña
Published: May 2024

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar la prevalencia e impacto pronóstico que ejerce la presencia de fragilidad en pacientes ancianos ingresados en la unidad de cuidados cardiacos agudos.
Material y método. Estudio de pacientes mayores de 65 años que ingresaron de forma consecutiva en la unidad de cuidados cardiacos agudos durante 3 meses. Se recogieron datos demográficos, analíticos, test y escalas de medidas geriátricas y cardiológicas, evolutivos y complicaciones durante el ingreso.
Resultados. Se incluyó a 105 pacientes, edad media: 77,8 años, 66 % varones.  Los diagnósticos de ingreso más frecuentes fueron: síndrome coronario agudo (29,5 %), bloqueo auriculoventricular (24,8 %), insuficiencia cardiaca aguda (15,25 %) y postintervencionismo (14,3 %). La prevalencia de pacientes frágiles fue del 22,9 %. Se encontró asociación entre fragilidad y aspectos generales (mayor edad, sexo femenino, peor clase funcional, menor nivel de hemoglobina al ingreso y de filtrado glomerular al ingreso, menor nivel de triglicéridos, mayor estancia hospitalaria, y peor calidad de vida), valoración geriátrica (dependencia, deterioro cognitivo, depresión y polifarmacia), la nutrición (peor estado nutricional, menor índice de masa corporal, niveles bajos de albúmina, calcio y sideremia) y con complicaciones evolutivas (insuficiencia cardiaca, flebitis, fracaso renal agudo y mayor riesgo de mortalidad intrahospitalaria). 
Conclusiones. La fragilidad es un síndrome altamente prevalente en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados cardiacos agudos. Su detección, como parte de la valoración de enfermería en este tipo de unidades, es esencial, puesto que se asocia a un impacto negativo en el proceso asistencial de los pacientes. 

Palabras clave: fragilidad, envejecimiento, enfermería intensiva, cuidados cardiacos agudos, prevalencia, pronóstico.
Westin What’s-coming-up Wednesday — Wrangle over Whether OA is a Washout
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: May 2024

As he noted yesterday, Matt is out this week at the Tate conference, where he’ll be giving a keynote on the misleading patterns of sauropod taphonomy. But why am I not out there with him? We did start making tentative plans for a Wyoming Sauropocalypse centered on the Tate conference, but we couldn’t find a way to make it work for various reasons.
Fluid dynamics analysis for a production line
Authors: Flores Martínez Nestor Antonio , Ramos Valentín Guzmán , García Ricardo Chapa
Published: May 2024

Magnetic filters are used on companies for mass flux and volume flux values that help to cover day-to-day production. This work begins by describing the problem of magnetic filter fractures as of industrial interest. A brief description of how magnetic filters must work on applications according to requirements on the process line. On the next section, it is possible to find the explanation of structural fractures and mistakes on the design or data sheet, which are usually not considered in guaranteed policy. Are mentioned more than one math modeling, taking the simplest to show the effective value of maximum pressure tolerated on magnetic filters differs from estimated for controlled conditions. Solutions shown in the article are a first approach to a future general model theory that could explain how applied science works in a factory where there is no time to stop production. This work relates the math model and some values to application, meaning both the project hypothesis modeling and factories requirements for their equipment. Results depict volume, velocity, density, and pipeline relation to the pressure increase over the values on the data sheet from quality department tests. Conclusions describe the connection of the math model analysis with real situations on the application or possible structural damage. And its relationship with the proper function of magnetic filters for the purpose of lifespan analysis on future works. This work is a proof that in a few weeks, companies can have a solution for their problems, letting them buy some time to avoid any future issues.
A Review of Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Strategies and Institutions in Kenya
Authors: M. Daud Yussuf
Published: May 2024

It is often stated that the fight against corruption in Kenya does not need strong men; rather, the onslaught against pilferage and plundering of public resources requires strong institutions. Unfortunately, present efforts to combat corruption in Kenya have yielded a mixed bag of results, both negative and positive. Ostensibly, extant discourses indicate that anti-corruption institutions in Kenya and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission in particular have been unable to achieve a single high-profile conviction. Towards this, the debate on the effectiveness of anti-corruption strategies and the institution in the country is interminable. It is, therefore, the view of this study that institutions in Kenya face systemic and endemic snugs that are perhaps preventing them from achieving their institutional duty of custodianship of good practice. Results from this conceptual review indicate that although Kenya has one of the most progressive legislative and institutional frameworks on anti-corruption, the Corruption Perception Index has it that Kenya still experiences high corruption, with a score of 3 out of 10, or a ranking of position 126 out of 180 countries. Although the study noted political interference, particularly from the executive, it underscores that anti-corruption institutions do not have adequate human and financial resources, which are thought to hinder their capacity to investigate and prosecute corrupt individuals. It is recommended that Kenya should strengthen legal safeguards, empower whistleblowers, implement various anti-corruption strategies, and entrench a culture of integrity. The study recommends that the anti-corruption institutions should be allocated sufficient resources, both human and financial, so that they carry out their duties independently. The study further recommends that the future of anti-corruption actions depends on incorporating civil society organizations, the media, and international partners into the campaign against the misappropriation of public funds, as these entities play peripheral, yet pivotal roles in oversight, advocating for reforms, and enhancing public awareness. Top of Form Over and above, the study notes the criticality of freeing independent institutions from the control of the executive so that they can work autonomously.
Media Interaktif Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia menggunakan Adobe Flash untuk TK dan PAUD
Authors: Aryanti Putri Gea , Lailany Afyra Ar’bah , Amelia Ika , Regita Anggit Nur Hannaa , Setiawan Kiki , Yel Mesra Betty
Published: May 2024

Preschool (TK) or Early Childhood Education (PAUD) plays an essential role in shaping the foundation of knowledge, attitudes, and skills in children. The primary focus of early childhood education goes beyond stimulating, guiding, nurturing, and providing learning activities at school. Media learning, incredibly educational interactive media, becomes crucial in motivating and educating children. This study focuses on developing interactive multimedia-based learning media using Adobe Flash for TK and PAUD at TK Bamadita Rahman. Through interviews with the school principal and teachers, a needs analysis was conducted to evaluate the implementation of interactive learning media. The research addresses conventional learning challenges by designing an engaging, child-friendly interactive media application. The objectives include creating interactive media, serving as a reference for play-based learning activities, implementing interactive media, and assessing its effectiveness in TK and PAUD Bamadita Rahman. The study concludes that the learning application using Adobe Flash has been successfully designed, has the potential to cultivate an interest in animation among the younger generation, and enhances the efficiency of the teaching and learning process.
Memberdayakan Pemuda melalui Pelatihan Hadroh untuk Melestarikan Seni Budaya di Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado
Authors: Fahmi K  , Augustinah Fedianty , Kamariyah Sri
Published: May 2024

Hadroh is currently less popular among young people, where hadroh contains dhikr and prayers in the activities of the younger generation due to the musicality of songs with pop, rock, and modern nuances and the increasing number of communities that care about preserving traditional arts and culture. The method used is that the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but instead, the data comes from interviews, observations, field notes, and personal documents. Empowering young men and women through hadroh training has increased the skills and understanding of young men and women in the Tuminting Manado sub-district, who increasingly use the art of hadroh musical instruments to preserve cultural arts. As for skills, it can be proven by the skills of young men and women in playing these musical instruments. The skill demonstrated is being more agile or skilled in hand movements when hitting the art to produce musical rhythms that are beautiful to hear. The increasing enthusiasm of young men and women in the Tuminting sub-district of Manado in routine activities after training and mentoring in hadroh arts was held, the young men and women who became players of this traditional art could play this musical instrument well. This is indeed very influential in growing the enthusiasm of other young men and women to participate in revitalizing traditional arts and culture preservation activities.
Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Berbasis Website pada Posyandu RT 004 RW 011 Kelurahan Kramat Jati
Authors: Nendi  , Pradita Anggi , Nurrohman Awaludin Taufiq , Badzlin Rosyiqoh
Published: May 2024

Within the scope of this service, the focus is on the urgent needs of Posyandu as the foundation of community health services related to implementing a more efficient recording and reporting system. The main challenge arises from manual recording methods using Microsoft Excel at Posyandu Cempaka 3 RT 004 RW 011 Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, which hinders the reporting process to the health center. As a solution, the proposed development of a web-based information system for recording aims to improve the administrative efficiency of Posyandu. This service adopts the waterfall method in designing an efficient web-based recording information system. The result is a prepared web application interface for implementation, expected to overcome manual recording constraints and support timely reporting to the health center. Thus, the use of information technology in Posyandu recording is expected to contribute positively to the smooth administration and quality of local community health services, creating a solid foundation for monitoring and improving the health of mothers and children.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan UMKM melalui Pembukuan Keuangan secara Digital menggunakan Aplikasi Teman Bisnis
Authors: Fitri Lailatul Hidayah , Pramudya Nanda Hari , Fatihah Nazilatul , Pramudita Dwi Anggi , Izzulhaq Mohammad , Putri Ferdiana , Priyanto Moh. Wahyudi
Published: May 2024

Financial bookkeeping plays an important role in the management of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Many MSMEs in West Klompang Village are not yet fully aware of the benefits and procedures for proper financial bookkeeping. Therefore, this community service aims to provide socialization and assistance with digital financial bookkeeping. The method involves observation, planning, implementation, and evaluation, with activities including interviews, outreach about the importance of bookkeeping, and introduction to the Business Friends application. As a result, there were 10 people who took part in this activity and showed high interest among MSME players in digital bookkeeping, with the Teman Bisnis application recognized as a practical tool for recording and analyzing financial transactions. The duration of this activity is 120 minutes with the hope that this service can improve the performance and welfare of MSMEs in West Klompang Village through regular and transparent financial bookkeeping.
Data Science
Authors:   Associate Professor  Department Computer Science and Engineering   Shree Venkateshwara Hi-Tech Engineering College Gobi, Tamil Nadu, India., SenthilKumar Dr. R. , Shivany Mrs. Ram K ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Narayanan Mr. K. ,   Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Government College of Engineering Erode, Tamil Nadu, India., Indhumathi Ms. K. ,   Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering  Shree Venkateshwara Hi-Tech Engineering College Gobi, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2024

Data collection, storage, and processing has never been simpler for businesses. Recent advances in high-performance computers, the proliferation of social media and big data, and the advent of cutting-edge methodologies for data analysis and modeling like deep learning have all contributed to the surge in demand for data scientists. Data science is a framework for discovering hidden insights in massive datasets by the use of certain concepts, issue descriptions, algorithms, and procedures. Although its reach is wider, it has strong ties to data mining and ML. This book provides an overview of data science, lays out the groundwork for understanding data, and outlines the steps involved in the field’s evolution.
II Encontro de Botânicos da Região Sul/Lages-SC SBB/UDESC
Authors: Bortoluzzi Roseli Lopes da Costa , Temponi Livia Godinho , Freitas Elisete Maria de , Silva Christian da , Gasper André Luís de
Published: May 2024

O II Encontro de Botânicos da Região Sul do Brasil, com a temática “Flora e Funga sob múltiplas abordagens”, foi promovido pela Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) e organizado por uma Comissão composta por membros da Sociedade Botânica do Brasil, Seccional da Região Sul, em parceria com a Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias (UDESC/CAV), Lages, SC. Este foi o primeiro evento presencial para discussão de temas botânicos na região, uma vez que a regional Sul da Sociedade Botânica do Brasil foi recentemente criada. O evento contou com 316 inscritos e ocorreu entre 30/08/2023 e 01/09/2023, nas dependências da UDESC/CAV, reunindo botânicos do Sul do Brasil com o objetivo de disseminar conhecimentos acerca de dados e metodologias desenvolvidas por pesquisadores, aplicadas nas áreas de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. E ainda, compartilhar produção científica, analisar estratégias de gestão e fomento para as coleções de Herbários, bem como fomentar parcerias de pesquisa e facilitar a troca de experiências entre os pesquisadores
Administrative Enforcement of Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence Legislation
Authors: Krajewski Markus
Published: May 2024

Mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence legislation such as the new EU’s Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDDD) have received praise and critique in practice and scholarship. This contribution assesses the regime of administrative enforcement contained in the CSDDD and asks if it meets the standards of effective remedy.
On Kanaks and Caldoches
Authors: Schramm Julian
Published: May 2024

Over the past week, the French electoral reform in New Caledonia precipitated into violent unrest. Although the French government lifted the state of emergency on Tuesday morning, in an attempt to initiate a process of de-escalation and to renew the dialogue with the independence movement, the reform will eventually move forward. Henceforth, France will further entrench its influence in the South Pacific and effectively deny the Kanak people to achieve their desired self-determination.
The Doctrinal Manifestations of Extremism among Jews
Authors: Alkhattab Sharehan , Matrouk Raed , Khalaf Mahmoud , Al-Shaboul Joman
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of religious extremism is one of the most dangerous intellectual phenomena that arise in the religious domain. It is an ancient yet contemporary phenomenon, as it has begun to manifest itself in our current era across various religions. The Holy Quran has provided a historical dimension to the roots of extremism among the People of the Book, namely the Jews and Christians, through Quranic verses that illustrate the elements of this phenomenon and how to deal with it in terms of intellectual and doctrinal aspects. Hence, this research aims to shed light on the phenomenon of religious extremism, taking doctrinal extremism within some Jewish sects as an example. The research concludes that religious extremism is a global phenomenon not specific to any religion. Additionally, doctrinal extremism, in its first type, has been evident in certain teachings of the Jewish religion.
Methodology for the determining aromatic monocarboxylic acids as products of phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism: current advances and trends
Authors: Zhizhin K. Yu. , Turyshev E. S. , Pautova A. K. , Beloborodova N. V. , Kuznetsov N. T.
Published: May 2024

A review on the quantitative determination of aromatic monocarboxylic acids (AMCAs), intermediates in the metabolism of the proteinogenic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine, in body fluids is presented. The importance of these compounds as potential diagnostic low-molecular-weight biomarkers of some human diseases is described. The main methodical features of current practical solutions in the field of highly sensitive screening of AMCAs in body fluids using chromatography-mass spectrometry and other methods actively used in clinical laboratory analysis are considered. Special attention is paid to the prospects of developing portable tools for therapeutic monitoring of the compounds of interest in biological fluids.
 The bibliography includes 108 references.
Assessing the Level of Cybersecurity Awareness and Practices of Application Users and Their Impact on Privacy Policy Consents: A Case Study in Application Downloading
Authors: Ahmed Sabah
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to understand the level of cybersecurity awareness and practices of application users and determine the impact on their consent to privacy policies through a case study in application downloading. To achieve this aim, this study employs quantitative research methodology. The primary data collection instrument is a structured questionnaire designed to gather insights and perspectives from 65 participants of application users in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including several types of applications. The collected data was collected and analyzed using SPSS software. The findings revealed that most of the study participants disagree that they understand the importance of cybersecurity measures when using mobile applications with a frequency of 27 and a percentage of 41.5%. Also, most of the study participants disagree that they are aware about negative cybersecurity practices with a frequency of 26 and a percentage of 40%. Furthermore, only 23 participants are paying attention to Download applications from only official app stores or trusted sources with a percentage of 35.4% The findings of the study also revealed that a p-value related to Pearson Chi-Square is (0.019) which is less than a significance level of (0.05), this proves a significant statistical relationship between cybersecurity awareness and practices of application users on privacy policy consents.
Risks with Al-Mather Housing Complex and Their Impact on Engineering Projects
Authors: Al-Buraq Muhammad , Siddiq Walid
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted in the urgent housing complex in Mather (Riyadh) as a partial requirement to obtain a master's degree in risk management. The study was about the risks in the urgent housing complex in Mather and its effects on engineering projects. This study aimed to identify the risks in the urgent housing complex in Al-Mather and their effects on engineering projects, and the extent to which the reduction of those risks was achieved. To achieve these goals, the researchers collected information from reliable sources from the previous study, and by means of a questionnaire for the purpose of collecting real data from the workers in the complex as well as the supervisors in the complex with a variety of experiences from the private and public sectors and contractors. The questions of the questionnaire included the effects of risks on engineering projects, focus on maintenance, construction and general services in the complex, and strategies to reduce those risks. The study concluded with results indicating the general services that are implemented in the complex with a general average of (3.17) according to the five-point Likert scale, and with an average standard deviation of (1.39) for the first axis. The results showed agreement on the impact of risks on maintenance work with a general average of (2.9) with an average standard deviation of (1.45) for the second axis, and the results also showed that the sample agrees on the impact of risks on the implementation of construction projects with a general average of (3.18) and an average standard deviation of (1.17) for the third axis. The study recommended the operation of safety systems and reducing the risk of leakages that affect the safety of buildings, the creation of a department specialized in risk management and treatment, as well as the allocation of budgets for maintenance and new projects to maintain the devices and components of the project for the development and modernization of the complex and to keep pace with the current regulations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
How Can Oncology Nurses and Advanced Practice Providers Reduce the Burden of Chemotherapy-Induced Febrile Neutropenia in the US?
Authors: Kay Orbaugh, MSN, NP, AOCNP Kristi , Cuellar, PharmD, BCOP, FHOPA, FASHP Sandra , Kennedy Sheldon, PhD, APRN-BC, AOCNP, FAAN Lisa
Published: May 2024

Background: Neutropenia and febrile neutropenia (FN) are serious complications of myelosuppressive chemotherapy and present a considerable burden to patients with cancer. Febrile neutropenia is associated with increased risks of infection and hospitalization, a particular concern during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Oncology nurses and advanced practice providers (APPs; including nurse practitioners, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, and pharmacists) play a vital role in the management of patients with cancer and the prevention of infections. Objectives: The objectives of this article are to summarize the burden of chemotherapy-related neutropenia and FN in patients with cancer in the US and to evaluate the role of oncology nurses and APPs in preventing and managing FN. Methods: This article provides a narrative review of US studies reporting on the burden of FN, FN during COVID-19, adherence to guidelines for the use of prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSFs), the involvement of oncology nurses in FN prevention, management, and patient quality of life, and inappropriate and/or incomplete G-CSF treatment. Findings: Despite advances in supportive care for patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy, neutropenia and FN present a considerable burden to patients, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Oncology nurses and APPs play a vital role in the appropriate and timely delivery of supportive care, which can improve patient outcomes and minimize treatment costs.
Miradas de la Transición. La fotografía de Enrique Cano [ 1975 - 1990 ]
Authors: Marcos Molano Mar
Published: May 2024

“Miradas de la Transición, la fotografía de Enrique Cano (1975-1990)”, es un recorrido por la obra más personal del fotógrafo madrileño, una serie de instantáneas indispensables para entender el momento histórico y político que retratan. Las fotografías hacen una cartografía de la ciudad de Madrid recorriendo sus rincones más íntimos, poblados de personajes a los que invita a contar sus historias ante su cámara. Cada una de esas historias deviene, en el conjunto de su obra, en la historia de todo un país, esa España que transita hacia la libertad en el periodo conocido como Transición.
Production and Quality Control of Actinium-225 Radiopharmaceuticals
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: May 2024

This publication includes existing experiences, lessons learned, challenges and future developments in the production of Ac-225 radiopharmaceuticals for Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT). This publication will be utilized by all involved professionals in the Targeted Alpha Therapy field, specifying ideal production, formulation, quality control and regulatory aspects of various Ac-225 radiopharmaceuticals. The intended audience also includes radiochemists, radiopharmacists, and medical physicists.
Koskeeko kääntäjä sanajärjestykseen? Suomen ja venäjän ajanilmaukset esimerkkinä
Authors: Härme Juho
Published: May 2024

The myth about the ideal translation being as “literal” as possible has been discussed as long as translations have been studied. This article addresses the myth of literariness by examining how often and in what kind of circumstances translators tend to vary the location of adverbials of time when translating from Finnish to Russian and from Russian to Finnish. Two parallel corpora are used as the research material of the study. The study used research data which focused only on SV clauses with a nominative subject. Overall, no major differences were found between the two SL-TL pairs in how often the original position of the adverbial is retained and how often it is changed by the translator. However, attempts have been made to determine when the possibly committed change of the adverbial position is grammatically inescapable and when it is more likely to be the result of the translator’s tendency to vary the structure of the SL clause. It is noted that the original position of the adverbial is actually retained in cases where one would expect the target language’s grammar would force a move to another position. This tendency appears to be more prominent in translations from Russian to Finnish.
Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico pos pandemia en los estudiantes de una Universidad de la provincia de Chanchamayo
Authors: Huaraca García Ana Mónica
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated an unprecedented transformation in global educational scenarios that has had an impact on emotional intelligence and student performance. For this reason, the objective was proposed to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and post-pandemic academic performance in students at a University in the Province of Chanchamayo. The research was carried out under the quantitative approach of a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional type carried out in period II of the year 2022. The sample was made up of 162 students from the professional schools of administration - systems and accounting - finance of a University of the province of Chanchamayo – period II-2022. As a data collection instrument, a questionnaire duly validated by expert judgment was applied. SPSS software was used and the statistical test was Spearman's Rho correlation. As results, a strong positive correlation was found between emotional intelligence and academic performance; supported by a (r = 0.756; and a p value of 0.000); which is why the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. These findings indicate that the pandemic has had a significant impact on students' emotional intelligence, which in turn has affected their academic performance, highlighting the importance of addressing and strengthening emotional intelligence in educational settings to improve student performance in situations challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.
El espíritu de la ley en la República de Panamá
Authors: Pérez Martínez Julio César
Published: May 2024

Las leyes son el reflejo de las demandas sociales, políticas, culturales y económicas de los ciudadanos, por lo tanto, las leyes siempre tendrán como origen un acontecimiento previo, que le dé un sentido filosófico o práctico. En ese escenario, el Órgano Ejecutivo al reglamentar las leyes, mediante decretos o resoluciones, no puede desconocer el espíritu de la Ley al momento de su redacción. La interpretación legal no únicamente se agota en su adaptación a la letra de la constitución, sino que el juez (y el órgano Ejecutivo) debe consultar, indagar, descubrir y reflexionar sobre la historia fidedigna del establecimiento de la misma, es decir, debe referirse al contexto social, económico y político que motivó la creación de la norma jurídica. Es por ello que es fundamental determinar en Panamá, cual es el valor jurídico que los jueces, legisladores y ciudadanos deben darle al espíritu de la ley.
El ius cogens: su incorporación e implicaciones en el ordenamiento jurídico panameño
Authors: Castro Montilla José Roberto
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo se propone identificar —sobre la base de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia— cómo se incorporan las normas imperativas de derecho internacional general o ius cogens al ordenamiento jurídico panameño. Asimismo, destaca las implicaciones jurídicas de las normas de ius cogens en el derecho interno con especial énfasis en el ámbito de competencias de los tres órganos del Estado, a saber: órgano judicial, ejecutivo y legislativo. Para ello, desarrolla una análisis histórico y doctrinario de esa institución jurídica y sintetiza los aspectos más relevantes del ius cogens (naturaleza, elementos constitutivos y consecuencias jurídicas), con apoyo de los informes sobre las normas imperativas de derecho internacional general presentados por el relator especial —Dire Tladi— a la Comisión de Derecho Internacional de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas. A manera de conclusión, se sostiene que las normas imperativas de derecho internacional general o ius cogens —atendiendo a su naturaleza y antecedentes jurisprudenciales de la Corte Suprema de Justicia— se incorporan, automáticamente, al sistema jurídico patrio.
Influencia de la Revolución Francesa en los Derechos Humanos y el Derecho Administrativo
Authors: Araúz Sánchez Heriberto
Published: May 2024

La Revolución Francesa, fue el comienzo de muchos cambios en la sociedad y el comienzo de postulados encaminados a los Derechos Humanos plasmados en Tratados Internacionales hoy día, en especial, la Declaración de los derechos del hombre y el ciudadano como la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, con el propósito de una mejor convivencia social a nivel mundial, después del desastre de la primera y segunda guerra mundial.  
La Revolución Francesa introdujo la división de poderes en la administración del Estado, consensuado en el período de La Ilustración e influenciado por filósofos como consecuencia de un movimiento social contra la monarquía establecida, comenzando una época de nuevas Constituciones influenciadas por la Constitución Francesa y la Constitución de los Estados Unidos de América, pioneras de establecer parámetros fundamentales sociales de derechos humanos y a la vez reguladoras del abuso de poder a través de leyes controladoras del aparato estatal, lo que hoy conocemos como el Derecho Administrativo.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA
Authors: Rodrigues Gerson José , Cordeiro Maria José de Jesus Alves
Published: May 2024

A temática da escola indígena ganhou proporções significativas nas últimas décadas. Instituída oficialmente pela Constituição Federal (CF) (BRASIL,1988), e regulamentada por documentos posteriores, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) (BRASIL, 1996) e o Referencial Curricular Nacional para as Escolas Indígenas (RCNEI) (BRASIL,1998), foi considerada um importante marco na conquista dos direitos indígenas. Aos poucos outras demandas foram sendo incorporadas, entre elas a adoção de um currículo próprio para essas escolas. Entende-se que a simples existência de um espaço físico dentro da comunidade indígena, com professores/as indígenas, não é exatamente uma escola indígena, mas uma escola para indígenas. O presente artigo busca discutir a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, um pouco dessa temática do currículo escolar indígena, por entender que não há como dissociar a educação indígena da escola, da educação indígena tradicional, com os conhecimentos adquiridos durante séculos, transmitidos oralmente e estreitamente ligados ao modo de vida dessas comunidades. Os dois sistemas educacionais devem se fundir de maneira a permitir a utilização da Base Nacional Comum Curricular-BNCC (BRASIL, 2017), a partir dos conhecimentos culturais das comunidades indígenas. Para isso, se faz necessário ter conhecimento aprofundado no que se refere ao currículo intercultural para as escolas indígenas. Para tanto, é fundamental que a comunidade como um todo – professores/as, alunos/as, lideranças, anciãos/ãs, etc, sejam atores/atrizes na construção desse currículo, e não apenas ouvintes de um processo que envolve a vida das futuras gerações.
Membangun kecakapan kewarganegaraan digital melalui implementasi PKn di era revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Alinata Reza , Susanti Emilia , Sari Winda Atika , Dinillah Sofyani , Nurfadilah  , Sofi Dian Nirmala
Published: May 2024

The 4.0 Revolution has profoundly changed education, particularly in civic education. This research explores the implementation of digital citizenship in the Civic Education (Civics) curriculum, identifies the challenges, and assesses the relationship between Civics and digital citizenship skills. The study used qualitative methods to explore the integration of information and communication technology in Civics teaching and strategies for developing students' digital skills. The results showed constraints such as limited infrastructure and teachers' professional development needs as the main barriers. However, the integration of digital citizenship has the potential to increase students' understanding and participation in civic practices, both locally and globally. The study recommends adaptive policies and increased investment in teacher training and technological infrastructure, so that civic education can more effectively face the challenges of the digital age. This research underscores the importance of innovative approaches in education to prepare students for a changing society.
Membentuk karakter unggul melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah , Kurnia Heri , Fatmawati Fifi , Fauziah Resvi Septiani
Published: May 2024

Civic Education (PPKn) plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' characters and fostering positive behaviors. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities in optimizing the role of PPKn. The introduction emphasizes the importance of civic values in social life, while the method discusses effective teaching strategies, including active approaches, the use of technology, integration of civic values into other subjects, and collaboration among relevant parties. The discussion highlights challenges such as lack of awareness of the importance of PPKn, disparities in curriculum implementation, and complexity of the material, while opportunities such as technological advancements, collaboration, and periodic evaluations provide a foundation for enhancing the effectiveness of PPKn education. By utilizing appropriate strategies and involving all relevant stakeholders, it is hoped that a future generation with strong character, responsibility, and civic awareness can be realized.
Otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanılı çocuğa sahip annelerin ebeveynlik stresi ve çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları: Analitik-kesitsel bir çalışma
Authors: Karpuzluk Ayşenur , Akalın Ayşe
Published: May 2024

Aim: The study aimed to identify the predictors of parenting stress and childbearing motivations among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 165 mothers of children diagnosed with ASD in Türkiye from November 2021 to January 2022. Data were collected using a Questionnaire-Form, the Parenting-Stress Index-Short Form, and the Childbearing Motivations Scale. The data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation analysis, and regression analysis.
Results: The participants' parental stress levels are moderately high, and their motivation for having children is low. The mother's age, education level, birth order of the child with ASD, and the impact of ASD on the decision to have another child were statistically significant predictors of parental stress level, explaining 20.1% of the variance (p
Gebelerde prenatal bağlanma ve distres düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İbici Akça Emine
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Araştırma gebelerde prenatal bağlanma ve distres düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma Haziran-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında 256 gebe ile yürütüldü. Veriler Gebe Bilgi Formu, Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri (PBE) ve Tilburg Gebelikte Distres Ölçeği (TGDÖ) ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Anova testi ve pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Gebelerin ortalama gebelik haftası 31.13±5.79’dur. Gebelerin eğitim düzeyi, gebelikteki risk durumları ve gebe eğitim sınıfına katılma durumları ile PBE toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p
Emek ve Dönüşüm Üzerine Bir Gelenek: Yahyalı Halıcılığı
Authors: Ersoy İnci Petek
Published: May 2024

Kayseri, Türkiye’de dokumacılığın en önemli merkezlerinden biridir. Söz konusu merkezlerden biri de Kayseri’ye en uzak ilçe olan Yahyalı’dır. Yahyalı, elması ve halıcılığıyla ünlüdür. Bu yazıda Yahyalı halısı, gelenek, geleneksel bilgi ve geleneğin dönüşümü kapsamında ele alındıktan sonra kaynak kişilerden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda neden sürdürülemediği hakkında bir fikir vermeyi amaçlamıştır. Yahyalı halıcılığıyla ilgili yapılan literatür taramalarında görülmüştür ki, yoğun kadın emeği üzerine oturan bu gelenek, yeterince kıymet görmemiş ve söz konusu bu durumun iyileştirilmesi noktasında gerekli hassasiyet gösterilmemiştir. Alan araştırmasına dayalı olan bu çalışmada yer verilen kimi anlatılar bu durumun altını çizmeyi amaçlamıştır. Yahyalı halısının ana malzemesi koyun yünü ve kök boyadır. Yapılan araştırmalardan anlaşılmıştır ki, başta bir çeyiz unsuru olarak ortaya çıkan Yahyalı halısı, ilk dönüşümünü her Çarşamba ve Cuma günleri Yahyalı ilçesinde kurulan pazarda satılmak için bir metaya dönüştüğünde almıştır. Yahyalı halısının dönüşümünde ilk kırılma böyle gerçekleşmiş, bunu günümüzde heybe, çuval ve çantanın günlük kullanımdan ayrılması ve hediyelik eşyaya dönüşerek Aziz Özülkü isimli halı tüccarının dükkânında bir ticarî unsura dönüşmesi süreci izlemiştir. Dokumacı kadının emeğine gereken özenin verilmemesi Yahyalı’da dokumacılığın gerilemesindeki bir başka nedendir. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma tekniklerinden etnografi kullanılmaış ve sekiz kaynak kişinin bilgisine yer verilmiştir.
Growth of Litopenaeus vannamei using Synbiotics Supplementation Diet in Outdoor Low-Salinity Ponds Concerning Water Quality Parameters and Phytoplankton Communities
Authors: Ridlo Ali , Firdaus Mutiara Laili Maulida , Sumarwan Joko
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of probiotic supplementation using L. bulgaricus FNCC-004 and prebiotics sodium alginate on the growth of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp, as well as water quality parameters and plankton density in a five tons circle outdoor pond for 30 days of rearing. Assessment was conducted on specific pathogen-resistant (SPR) shrimp. Shrimp weight, plankton density, and water quality, with samples collected from circular ponds. The probiotic L. bulgaricus FNCC–004 was prepared as feed supplementation by adding 2% sodium alginate into the incubated bacterial media. One kg of feed was mixed with 200 mL of media containing the alginate-probiotic mixture. Feeding frequency was four times a day. Water quality sampling involved temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and light intensity, measured twice daily. Plankton density was determined using a haemocytometer under microscope. Specific growth rate (SGR) of shrimp was calculated based on initial and final weights. Results showed variations in water quality parameters throughout the day, indicating the dynamic nature of the aquatic environment. Plankton density analysis revealed variations in species and abundance over the study period. The specific growth rate of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp was recorded at 17.44% per day. This study enhances understanding of the effects of synbiotics supplementation in the diet on shrimp growth and environmental conditions in aquaculture systems
Microplastic Content in Fish and Sea Water at Air Tawar Coast, Padang City, Indonesia
Authors: Azzahra Yasmin Reyhana , Yulianto Bambang , Ighwerb Mostafa Imhmed
Published: May 2024

Every year, millions of tons of plastic contaminate marine ecosystems, disrupting the natural balance and endangering marine life. Marine debris, especially plastic, is exposed to sunlight and repeated physical activities in the ocean, eventually breaking down into microscopic particles known as microplastics. This research aims to identify the presence of microplastics in fish and seawater at Air Tawar Coast, Padang City, Indonesia, based on their shapes, colors, and sizes. Seawater samples were collected at 3 stations using purposive random sampling along the direction of net trawling. Water samples were collected using a plankton net and filtered horizontally at the sea surface. Fish samples were obtained from the catches of fishermen, using trawl net (maelo pukek). The fish sampled were Selar and Kembung fish. Microplastics found in seawater and fish exhibited various shapes, including fibers, films, fragments, and pellets, with pellets and granules being the most dominant shapes. The colors of microplastics found in this study were black, brown, red, orange, blue, yellow, green, and purple, with dark colors (black and brown) being the most dominant. The abundance of microplastics at station 1 was 140.12 particles/m3, at station 2 was 151.27 particles/m3, and at station 3 was 129.61 particles/m3. The number of microplastic particles found in Kembung was higher than in Selar. On average, Selar fish contained 228 particles/individual, while Kembung fish contained an average of 267.5 particles/individual. The smallest particle size was found in pellet form, with a size of 8.12 µm, while the largest particle size was found in film form, measuring 174.56 µm.
The Values of Islamic Guidance and Counseling in Javanese Culture
Authors: Cholil Cholil
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the various values of Islamic guidance and counseling in Javanese culture, the implementation of Islamic guidance and counseling values in Javanese culture, and the relevance of Islamic guidance and counseling in Javanese culture. This is because a counselor cannot choose clients to carry out the counseling process. Each client has a different cultural background, one of which is Javanese culture. This study is qualitative research with a literature study approach with two types of data. Primary data was obtained through literature such as the Al-Qur'an, books on Islamic guidance and counseling, and Javanese culture. Secondary data was obtained through journals and information sources from the internet which contain values related to Islamic counseling guidance and Javanese culture. The results of this research are the values of Islamic guidance and counseling in Javanese culture, namely the belief in making choices through Islamic teachings and Javanese culture that have been passed down from generation to generation. Culture can influence the success of counseling because it can be seen in how clients are handled. The implementation of Islamic guidance and counseling in Javanese culture varies, for example, friendly greetings, greetings, and politeness.
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Geographical Indication Agricultural Products in Shaanxi Province
Authors: Zhu Chunyu
Published: May 2024

Geographical indication agricultural products are of great significance to promote the high-quality development of rural revitalization due to their unique quality and brand value. Based on the geographical concentration index, the nearest neighbor index and the kernel density estimation method, this paper empirically studies the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 117 geographical indication agricultural products in Shaanxi Province. The results show that the spatial distribution of geographical indications in Shaanxi is extremely uneven, showing the characteristics of ' dense in the south and sparse in the north, regional agglomeration '. From the perspective of density distribution characteristics, the overall spatial distribution of geographical indications in Shaanxi shows a distribution pattern of ' three high and three times ', and the three high-density areas show a agglomeration distribution pattern of ' pin-shaped '. The difference between the north and the south is obvious, and the overall distribution pattern is ' cold in the north and hot in the south '. The spatial distribution pattern of geographical indications in Shaanxi is affected by many factors. Natural factors are the basis, social and economic factors strengthen the spatial distribution pattern of geographical indications, and government-led and policy factors play a regulatory and guiding role. It is suggested to optimize the spatial distribution pattern of geographical indications in Shaanxi, rely on local social resources, give full play to the leading role of the government, and actively promote the industrialization development of geographical indication products.
Carbon Emission Right Price Prediction based on IOWHA Operator Vector Angle Cosine Combination Deep Learning
Authors: Liu Yu
Published: May 2024

The relentless exacerbation of the greenhouse effect poses a significant challenge to the progress and sustainability of human civilization. Carbon emission rights serve as a pivotal gauge of the carbon trading market's dynamics. Examining the impact of carbon emission rights prices can shed light on how governments indirectly influence these prices through mechanisms such as carbon emission quotas and permits. This study focuses on analyzing the transaction prices of carbon emission rights quotas within the Guangzhou carbon trading market spanning from January 2015 to March 2023. Leveraging a selection of 17 variables across the realms of energy prices, macroeconomics, financial markets, and ecological environment, and drawing insights from the predictive outcomes of three distinct sub-models—namely Ridge Regression, Random Forest Regression, and Long Short-Term Memory neural network (LSTM)—a novel IOWHA operator vector angle cosine combination model is devised. The findings underscore that this combined model harnesses the predictive strengths of each sub-model, effectively curbing prediction discrepancies, and enhancing overall accuracy. The integration of these methodologies represents an optimal fusion for predictive modeling.