bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification Facial Skin and Treatment Suggestions for Good Skin Using Deep Learning with Region of Interest (ROI) Patches
Authors: Sunnam Satwik , Obulesh Avuku
Published: October 2022

Skin is the outermost layer of the human body. It serves as a protective layer for the internal organs of the human body. We should keep that healthy by knowing the respective skin type of ourselves rather than using different skin type products for skin without knowing our skin type can lead to damage to skin cells and maybe be responsible for epidermal diseases. There are four different skin types: Normal skin, Oily skin, dry skin, combination skin. We have taken two skin types: Normal skin, Oily skin of faces. The main objective of this paper is to classify facial skin as normal skin or oily skin. After classification, this paper suggests treatment for respective skin. For this task we used deep learning and open CV. In order to enhance performance, we exploit knowledge related to the human face structure. We train our model by employing automatically created facial regions of interest (ROI) to this end. By jointly learning the network parameters and optimized network output combination weights, each facial region appropriately contributes to the final classification result
Review on Types of Attacks on Bitcoin and Ethereum crypto currencies
Authors: Shah Naman , Dave Sonal R
Published: October 2022

Among the new way of exchanging money, using crypto currency has been very popular. Its also an investment to get good returns over the period of time. Cryptocurrency has grown to more than 120 million investors around the world as per a survey of 2021.Its growing at the 15 to 20% ratio around the world every year. This fact leads to a serious consideration of security and its vulnerabilities in block chain. Apart from market risks, high volatility, lack of rules and regulations, cyber risks are one of the most required types which needs proper attention and technical understanding. Because the crypto currencies are fully decentralized the risk of attacks is exposed and in most of the cases defenseless. Proof of stake and proof of work are two major algorithms followed by almost all crypto currencies to allot stocks to the holders. In this paper, different types of risks and attacks with POS and POW are explained with its mitigation. The problems and outcomes are examined, reviewed and conferred in case of Ethereum and Bitcoin crypto currencies. These currencies decentralized frameworks and anonymity attracts unlawful activities. Recognizing and preventing them needs understanding of the mechanism of attacks which are discussed in easiest possible ways for even a new-bee or an outsider person.
Anomaly Detection Using Lion Optimization Algorithm in Mobile Network Data
Authors: T S Prabhakar , N Dr. Veena M , Prakash Likhitha K , S Namratha , K Kalpitha
Published: October 2022

Mobile network data contains the information of users. Metaheuristic algorithms are very popular for solving many engineering problems. In the proposed work CDR dataset, in which the smsin data column is utilized to find out the anomalies. Lion optimization algorithm, which is a metaheuristic population based is used for detecting the anomalies. In which the behaviours like roaming, hunting etc…Are used for optimization, where the proposed work has achieved the accuracy of 95%. Here SVM and Random forest algorithms are used for classifying the detected anomalies from optimization algorithm. The detected anomalies are visualized through graphs for better analysis
Critical Communication Simulation in Natural Disaster Situations
Authors: Eren Emrah , Bay Omer Faruk
Published: October 2022

After natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, hurricane; because of damage to telephone and internet networks and instantaneous traffic density created by subscribers, voice and data networks lose their functions to a large extent. Service providers make many practices to prevent service interruptions in communication networks and not to disrupt the operation of the protocols used during and after a natural disaster. Since natural disasters are non-repeatable and unpredictable, these measures cannot be carried out with comprehensive assessments. In this context, simulation software is the best approach for testing communication networks in case of natural disasters. In this study, the issue of analyzing the outages that may occur in the infrastructure of Telecom service providers after natural disasters with network simulations is mentioned.
Customised Toolbox Using RFID Readers
Authors: K Ashwini
Published: October 2022

The manufacturing of automated machines is done by skilled engineers with the required tools in reach at time and place of easy reach. Tool misplacing is a phenomenon that is leading to efficiency loss of 20-25% working hours which is indirectly related to cost to company. Toolbox and tool chest have a definite position and slot for each size and type of tool. Due to day to day increasing non track-ability of tools, a RFID Arduino circuit which checks the employee details and grants access to the toolbox/tool chest. This methodology can be used for service engineer SPC tracking. This integrated system can reduce toolbox replacement from 3-4 months to once in a year. System can be installed and customised to industrial standards and other requirements.
Novel Control Technique for DC DC Buck Converters with Parametric Uncertainties
Authors: J Bhavani , V Roopa Sree , T Nireekshana
Published: October 2022

In this paper, a novel control technique i.e., Single-loop Adaptive Control (SA) for DC-DC buck converters is proposed. Initially, the nominal system of the DC-DC buck converter without considering the parametric uncertainties is built to develop the SA. Adaptive and back stepping control approaches are used to build the proposed technique. The proposed control strategy is analyzed for load variations and also for change in reference voltages. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed control strategy are compared, analyzed and a conclusion is drawn
Peramalan Jumlah Mahasiswa Baru Dengan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Wicaksana Yusuf Eka , Cici Emilia Sukmawati  , Rusdi Firdaus Malik
Published: October 2022

Perencanaan akademik di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan, karena perencanaan akademik dibutuhkan untuk mempersiapkan segala kebutuhan kegiatan perkuliahan selama tahun ajaran baru berlangsung. Namun hal ini menjadi sangat sulit dilakukan karena tidak adanya prediksi dari jumlah mahasiswa baru yang menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan akademik. Untuk memudahkan perencanaan akademik maka diperlukan suatu peramalan jumlah mahasiswa baru. Peramalan yang digunakan yakni menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yakni penggunaan metode single exponential smoothing dengan pemulusan alpha 0.9 menghasilkan error terkecil dengan MSE sebesar 43791.11936, dan nilai error MAPE sebesar 8.51%.
Milk quality and characterization of different geographic regions of Brazil: a literature review
Authors: Sommer Sueli Fiorini , Richter Marc François
Published: October 2022

Milk is a rich source of nutrients that are important for human health. Due to its high nutritional value, it is considered an ideal substrate for the proliferation of pathogenic and deteriorating micro-organisms. Therefore, some control measures are necessary to guarantee the quality of milk and dairy products. The aim of this review is to present the main quality parameters in accordance with Brazilian legislation, as well as to provide data and studies on the characteristics and quality of milk in different regions of Brazil. For this purpose, besides consulting the legislation, articles were used located by the following keywords: "Milk quality", "Milk preservation" and "Milk storage", in the databases "Google Scholar", "SciELO" and "LILACs". It was found that even with control and regulation of dairy farming, failures can still occur in the various regions of the country, which can be minimised with technical assistance and rural extension.
Der Beitritt der Schweiz zur Europäischen Union - Voraussetzungen, Verfahren, Ausnahmen, Staatsleitung, Volksrechte
Authors: Oesch Matthias , Campi David
Published: October 2022

Die Schweiz hat die Verhandlungen mit der EU über ein institutionelles Abkommen beendet. Nun steht sie europapolitisch am Scheideweg. Als Option steht – nebst dem Rückbau des bilateralen Acquis zu einem Freihandelsabkommen und dem nochmaligen Anlauf für eine EWR-Mitgliedschaft – auch der EU-Beitritt zur Debatte. Dieses Buch bezweckt, den Boden zu legen für eine informierte Diskussion über ausgewählte Themen, welche bei einem EU-Beitritt der Schweiz im Fokus stehen. Wir befassen uns mit den unionsrechtlichen Voraussetzungen für einen Beitritt, analysieren die Verfahren und Zuständigkeiten auf Seiten der EU, ihrer Mitgliedstaaten und der Schweiz und skizzieren erforderliche Änderungen der Bundesverfassung. Wir beurteilen die Bereitschaft der EU und ihrer Mitgliedstaaten, der Schweiz Sonderregelungen zuzugestehen. Wir untersuchen, ob die Staatsleitung und die Volksrechte in der Schweiz an die neuen europapolitischen Rahmenbedingungen anzupassen sind, und schlagen neue Modelle vor.
Production and Commercialization Status of Improved Panicum Grass Cultivation in the Lowland Livestock Production System of South Omo South-Western Ethiopia
Authors: Hidosa Denbela , Adicha Asmera , Sultan Muhaba
Published: October 2022

Lack of information on the production and commercialization status of improved Panicum grass is one of the major livestock production impediments in South Omo. The improved Panicum grass is a perennial grass species used throughout the tropics for livestock feeding. Therefore, the present study was conducted to understand the seed and hay production status and the economic visibility of improved Panicum grass cultivation. The face-to-face interviews were conducted with improved Panicum grass producers. The quantitative data, such as the number of bales and seeds produced, and the qualitative data, such as agro-pastoralists perceptions, were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and the Likert scale. The results revealed that the seed yield and herbage productivity after seed harvest were 2.5 quintals and 788 bales per hectare per cut, respectively. The average income generated from the sale of herbage and seed of Panicum grass was 325,350 ETB and 442,500 ETB per hectare per year, respectively. Based on the results, the authors concluded that joint efforts are needed to step the agro-pastoralists out of the poverty vicious cycle by promoting wide-scale improved Panicum grass production by linking products to market sources in addition to legume Panicum grass-based cattle and goat fattening intervention.
Analysis of underwater soundscape conditions at Buck Island Reef National Monument during the COVID-19 pandemic: Focused condition assessment report
Authors: Haver Samara
Published: October 2022

In partnership with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Oregon State University, the National Park Service has been collecting continuous acoustic recordings at a stationary autonomous recorder in Buck Island Reef National Monument since 2016. The audio data were previously analyzed to establish baseline soundscape conditions as well as monitor the acoustic presence of vessels and humpback whales. This report specifically investigates potential changes to the soundscape environment during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent “anthro-pause” when human activities such as tourism and commercial shipping were interrupted by public health guidance. Although major declines of anthropogenic activities were observed in other regions of the world, soundscape conditions in Buck Island Reef National Monument were only minimally impacted during early 2020. Furthermore, in latter months of 2020 and into 2021, vessel movement and related noise levels slightly increased from historic levels. Humpback whale vocalizations were also analyzed for seasonal presence in Buck Island Reef National Monument, revealing a consistent pattern with previously analyzed seasons. Ongoing passive acoustic soundscape monitoring will provide data that can be used to evaluate continued impacts of anthropogenic activity in and near Buck Island Reef National Monument.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY.W POST PARTUM TINDAKAN SEKSIO SESARIA ATAS INDIKASI LETAK LINTANG DAN PLASENTA PREVIA DI RUANG DELIMA RSUD PASAR REBO JAKARTA
Authors: Ira Sukyati  , Ita Yulita Sari
Published: October 2022

Angka kejadian seksio sesaria di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas tahun 2013 sebesar 9,8 %

dengan proporsi tertinggi di DKI Jakarta sebesar 19,9%. Angka persalinan seksio sesaria di

RSUD Pasar Rebo sejak bulan Januari sampai Juni 2015 yaitu 920 kelahiran. Secara spesifik

angka persalinan seksio sesaria sejak bulan Januari sampai Juni tahun 2015 atas indikasi letak

lintang sebanyak 11,84% dan plasenta previa sebanyak 4,72%. Berdasarkan Survey Demografi

dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) terakhir tahun 2012 angka kematian ibu di Indonesia

melonjak menjadi 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, dibandingkan dengan hasil SDKI 2007

yaitu 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Adapun dampak jika tidak dilakukannya operasi seksio

sesaria atas indikasi letak lintang dan plasenta previa diantaranya yaitu ruptur uteri disertai

perdarahan post partum, dan kematian. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat,

memilliki peran dalam melakukan perawatan post partum tindakan seksio sesaria untuk

meminimalkan komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi. Peran perawat yang diperlukan yaitu meliputi

upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah

Klien bernama Ny. W berumur 28 tahun beragama Islam dan klien berasal dari suku Jawa.

Tingkat pendidikan klien adalah SMA dengan pekerjaan sehari-hari sebagai ibu rumah tangga.

Status perkawinan klien yaitu menikah dengan usia pernikahan 5 tahun dan ini merupakan

perkawinan yang pertama. Hasil dari review didapatkan : kasus dan teori terdapat beberapa

kesamaan dan tidak ditemukannya kesenjangan. Pada teori, indikasi dilakukannya tindakan

seksio sesaria diantaranya karena faktor janin, faktor ibu dan faktor plasenta. Kesamaan antara

teori dan kasus yaitu dilakukannya tindakan seksio sesaria dikarenakan faktor janin dan faktor

plasenta, dimana pada kasus ditemukan kelainan letak janin yaitu letak janin melintang dan

kelainan letak plasenta yaitu adanya plasenta previa pada kehamilan klien. Saat dilakukan

pengkajian, antara teori dan kasus terdapat kesamaan yaitu klien mengalami sedikit labilitas

emosi karena klien merasa lelah paska tindakan dan masih merasakan nyeri paska tindakan,

bunyi napas klien vesikuler, tampak balutan luka insisi bebas dari darah/ rembesan

terpasangnya kateter dengan urin berwarna orange pekat, klien merasakan sedikit lemas pada

tubuhnya karena masih terdapat efek-efek anestesi
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Ny. N POST PARTUM DENGAN TINDAKAN SEKSIO SESARIA ATAS INDIKASI CEPHALOPELVIC DISPROPORTION (CPD ) DI RUANG DELIMA RSUD PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Merida Simanjuntak  , Sri Wulandari
Published: October 2022

Hasil penelitian di Dunia pada tahun 2008 didapatkan sectio caesarea dengan indikasi

sebanyak 58.17% sedangkan sectio caesarea non indikasi sebanyak 41.83%. Angka kejadian

sectio caesarea di Indonesia menurut survei nasional tahun 2007 adalah 921.000 dari

4.039.000 persalinan atau sekitar 22.8% dari seluruh persalinanDi DKI Jakarta tercatat dari

17.665 angka kelahiran terdapat 35.7%-55.3% ibu melahirkan dengan proses section caesarea.

Angka kejadian kasus cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) dari 3 bulan terakhir dari tanggal 08

Desember 2016 sampai dengan 08 Maret 2017 di RSUD Pasar Rebo di Ruang Delima, dengan

jumlah pasien 21 atau sebesar 4% dari jumlah pasien 524 yang dirawat di Ruang Delima.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui studi

kasus dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan tehnik pengumpulan data dengan cara

melihat status klien, observasi dan wawancara langsung dari klien dan data sekunder yang

diperoleh dari orang tua dan tenaga medis. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah Klien

bernama Ny. N, klien biasa dipanggil N, berusia 31 tahun, berasal dari suku betawi dan bangsa

Indonesia. Klien beragama Islam, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, pendidikan terakhir

adalah D3 akutansi. Hasil dari review didapatkan : klien mengatakan nyeri dibagian bekas

operasi dengan skala nyeri 5 terasa diremas-remas, klien mengeluh nyeri dibagian luka post

operasi, klien mengeluh ASInya tidak keluar, klien bertanya tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif,

klien mengeluh kesulitan bergerak, klien mengeluh keram pada perut, klien mengatakan masih

lemah untuk bergerak ditempat tidur, klien mengatakan nyeri bertambah bila untuk bergerak,

berkurang bila untuk tidur, nyeri terasa hilang timbul ±10 menit, klien mengatakan belum tahu

cara menyusui dengan benar, klien mengatakan belum tahu cara perawatan payudara
Penerimaan Diri Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami HIV/AIDS
Authors: Siti  Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

HIV tidak hanya merupakan masalah fisik melainkan juga berdampak pada masalah psikososial. Remaja yang

mengalami HIV biasanya menjadi denial, menarik diri, takut terhadap penolakan teman sebaya, kecemasan

yang berakibat buruknya penampilan di sekolah, depresi, isolasi bahkan ada kecenderungan untuk bunuh diri.

Kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga dan masyarakat mengenai HIV/AIDS menambah buruk situasi yang dialami

penderita HIV/AIDS. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi remaja

adalah membantu mengembangkan konsep dirinya secara positif adalah melalui pelayanan bimbingan

konseling. Pendekatan multiaspek yang dilakukan oleh kelompok kesehatan publik, spesialis anak, sekolah, dan

program komunitas mampu menurunkan perilaku resiko tinggi seks dan penyalahgunaan obat – obatan

dikalangan remaja.
Hubungan Keterampilan Sosial dengan Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja Tunarungu
Authors: Sambodo Sriadi pinilih
Published: October 2022

Gangguan pendengaran anak tunarungu akan menyebabkan keterlambatan perkembangan bicara dan

bahasa. Padahal dua hal tersebut merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan akademis pada

anak usia sekolah. Keterbatasan fisiknya itu akan menjadi stressor internal munculnya kecemasan sosial

dikarenakan terganggunya self esteem. Adanya kurikulum pembelajaran khusus pada Anak

Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) remaja berupa 40% akademik dan 60% keterampilan sosial menjadi

program yang dilaksanakan di SLB Wonosobo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan

antara keterampilan sosial dengan kecemasan sosial. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelasional dengan

pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik

total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, sedangkan data diolah dengan uji statistik

Coefisien Corelation Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara

keterampilan sosial dengan kecemasan sosial. Pembahasan dari hasil penelitian adalah dimungkinkan

karena subyek penelitian berada di lingkungan asrama yang mendapatkan perhatian dan pembinaan

keterampilan sosial secara terus menerus dari pengasuh serta berada pada komunitas sebaya dengan

masalah yang sama sehingga memberi rasa nyaman. Kesimpulannya adalah perlu dilakukan penelitian

pada situasi dan waktu pengambilan data berbeda sebagai pembanding.
Pengaruh media tongkol jagung dan air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Zinnia (Zinnia elegans Jaqc)
Authors: Megasari Ria , R. Asmuliani
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tongkol jagung terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman zinnia, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman zinnia dan 3) untuk mengetahui interaksi komposisi tongkol jagung dan air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman zinnia.  Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan factorial dua faktor (F2F) dalam RAK dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam yaitu ; tanah : pupuk kandang : tongkol jagung (M); yang terdiri dari 3 taraf antara lain; M1 = 2:2:2 ; M2 = 2:1:1 ; dan M3 = 1:1:1. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi air cucian beras (P) yang terdiri 4 taraf yaitu; P0 = control ; P1 = 50% ; P2 = 75% ; P3 = 100%. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi air cucian beras tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman zinnia, sedangkan Interaksi antar keduanya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perttumbuhan tanaman zinnia pada parameter jumlah daun tanaman terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan komposisi media tanam 2:2:2 dengan pemberian air cucian beras 75%.
Karakteristik pati dan proksimat dari dua jenis ubi Banggai (Dioscorea alata) terhadap lama dan macam perendaman
Authors: Chaniago Ramadhani , Lasamadi Rahmandani , Madina Nurmasyita
Published: October 2022

Ubi Banggai biasanya diolah dengan cara direbus, digoreng, diparut dan dibuat nalum atau bubur khas Banggai kepulauan yang diolah dengan cara dimasak bersama santan kelapa dan garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kandungan gizi, kandungan pati, dari tepung ubi Banggai terhadap lama dan macam perendaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Parameter yang diukur meliputi uji pati, yaitu tepung ubi Banggai yang dihasilkan diukur masing-masing kadar patinya. Uji proksimat yang dilakukan terhadap tepung ubi Banggai terdiri dari kadar karbohidrat, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, dan kadar abu. Analisis data penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang disusun secara faktorial dengan 2 faktor, (3 × 3) × 2 jenis ubi, maka ada 27 kombinasi perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini faktor pertama menggunakan perbandingan lama perendaman dengan 3 taraf yaitu: L0 = 0 jam; L1 = 12 jam; L2 = 24 jam, sedangkan faktor kedua menggunakan beberapa bahan perendaman yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: P1= Menggunakan Air; P2 = Menggunakan NaCl; P3= Menggunakan Na Bisulfit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kombinasi perlakukan memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata pada kadar pati, kadar abu, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat, sedangkan kadar air memberikan pengaruh nyata.
Investigating the Lexical Demands of English-as-an-Additional-Language and General-Audience Podcasts and Their Potential for Incidental Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Motamedynia Masoud , Nasrollahi Shahri Naseh
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the lexical demands of English-as-an-additional-language (EAL) and general-audience podcasts and their potential for incidental vocabulary learning. Two corpora (i.e., one EAL and one general-audience) comprising 1,188,512 tokens were analyzed to determine the necessary vocabulary knowledge to reach 90% and 95% coverage. The results indicated that 2,000 and 3,000 word families plus proper nouns (PN), marginal words (MW), transparent compounds (TC), and acronyms (AC) covered 90% and 95% of words in podcasts, respectively. The results also showed that EAL and general-audience podcasts required 1,000 and 2,000 words families to reach 90% coverage, respectively. Regarding 95% coverage, knowledge of 2,000 (EAL) and 3,000 (general-audience) word families was required. The results also demonstrated almost 60% of word families from the 2,000-word level were encountered 15+ times in each corpus, suggesting podcasts may hold relatively great potential for learning such words incidentally. Furthermore, our findings indicated that there was some potential for incidentally learning words from the 3,000-word level in both corpora, while general-audience podcasts may hold greater potential in this regard. Implications for using podcasts in language pedagogy are also discussed.
Konsep Tiga Pilar Dakwah Mohammad Natsir dan Relevansi Perkembangan Dakwah di UIKA Bogor
Authors: Fahrul Faizal , Ibdalsyah  , Kamalludin
Published: October 2022

Konsep tiga pilar merupakan ide;gagasan yang dipelopori oleh Mohammad Natsir dengan tujuan mengintegrasikan masjid, pesantren, dan kampus sebagai sebuah metode dalam berdakwah. Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor (UIKA) merupakan salah satu kampus yang mengadopsi gagasan konsep tiga pilar dakwah di dalam kurikulum pendikannya dan gerakan dakwah kampus. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana isi dari konsep tiga pilar dakwah tersebut, dan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap perkembangan dakwah di UIKA Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah study pustaka (library research) untuk pemaparan konsep tiga pilar, serta wawancara terhadap petinggi kampus, pimpinan pesantren, dan DKM Masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program islamisasi sains dan kampus (ISK) yang sosialisasikan oleh A.M Saefuddin dalam pidato rektor pada tahun 1983 di UIKA Bogor merupakan turunan dari konsep tiga pilar, dan diketahui pula bahwa masih relevannya konsep tersebut diterapkan di UIKA Bogor ditandai dengan memaksimalkan konsep ISK dan kolaborasi dari UIKA, pondok pesantren Ulil Albaab, dan masjid Al-Hijri II.

The concept of three pillars is an idea pioneered by Mohammad Natsir with the aim of integrating mosques, pesantren, and campuses as a method of preaching. Ibn Khaldun University Bogor (UIKA) is one of the campuses that adopts the concept of the three pillars of da'wah in its education curriculum and the campus da'wah movement. The purpose of this research is to find out how the content of the concept of the three pillars of da'wah, and how relevant it is to the development of da'wah at UIKA Bogor. The research method used islibrary research to explain the concept of the three pillars, as well as interviews with campus officials, pesantren leaders, and DKM mosques. The results showed that the Islamization of science and campus (ISK) program which was socialized by AM Saefuddin in the Chancellor's 1983 speech at UIKA Bogor was a derivative of the three pillars concept, and it is also known that the relevance of the concept being applied at UIKA Bogor is marked by maximizing the UIKA concept and collaboration from UIKA, Ulil Albaab Islamic Boarding School, and Al-Hijri II Mosque.
Utilization of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens for microbiota characterization in cancer: utility and concern
Authors: Di Gloria Leandro , Niccolai Elena
Published: October 2022

Microbiome research has enormous potential in cancer research and the use of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues could offer many advantages. The tumor microenvironment represents a suitable niche for specific microbes and evidence proves the presence of an endogenous tumor microbiota, here referred to as oncobiota. Awareness of the oncobiota role in tumorigenesis could have a large influence on cancer care, in terms of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Moreover, understanding the microbial-related tumor microenvironment, and its influence on tumor immune response and cancer cells will help define important pathogenetic mechanisms in cancer starting or progression. Routine collection of histopathological FFPE samples provides a large availability of specimens essential for affordable and impactful retrospective analyses and for getting robust statistical results. The FFPE tissues are common in the analysis of tumor biopsies including the tumor microbiota characterization which has an important role in the modulation of our immune system and consequently of tumor cells. However, the microbiota analysis starting from FFPE tissues presents methodological pitfalls and limits that may negatively affect the oncobiota research. After examining the methodological and analytical difficulties of this approach, this work seeks to offer workable solutions to promote that research area.
Toll-like receptor 4 in the interface between neuroimmune response and behavioral alterations caused by stress
Authors: Souza-Junior Fábio José Coelho , Cunha Laura Colete , Lisboa Sabrina Francesca
Published: October 2022

Different stressors can elicit neuroinflammatory responses modulated by innate immunity receptors, such as the family of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). The TLR4, a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), is involved in many diseases, such as inflammatory and central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Stress exposure can regulate the expression of PRRs, including TLR4, in the brain of animals, especially in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Moreover, TLR4 modulates behavior and neuroinflammatory responses in the brain. In addition, to TLR4, the endocannabinoid (eCB) system plays a role in stress response and immunity, acting as a regulatory, stress-buffer system. This system is involved in many TLRs-mediated immune responses, such as microglia activation. Therefore, pharmacological approaches targeting the eCB system could modulate neuroinflammatory responses to stress by interfering with the TLR4 pathway. Although the connection between TLR4, stress, and neuroinflammation is well documented, almost no pre-clinical studies investigate the possible direct relationship between TLR4, behavior, stress, and the eCB system. Studies exploring the relationship between stress, neuroinflammation, TLR4, and the eCB system were searched using Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase databases. Based on this search, this review is focused on the involvement of TLR4 receptors and signaling in neuroinflammation and the behavioral consequences of stress exposure. Moreover, evidence of the eCB system modulating TLR4-mediated responses was brought to the attention, pointing out a possible regulatory role of these responses by eCBs in behavior changes related to mood disorders.
Potential role of resveratrol and its nano-formulation as anti-cancer agent
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Kurmi Balak Das , Singh Amrinder , Singh Dilpreet
Published: October 2022

The uncontrolled and metastatic nature of cancer makes it worse and more unpredictable. Hence, many therapy and medication are used to control and treat cancer. However, apart from this, many medications cause various side effects. In America, nearly 8% of patients admitted to the hospital are due to side effects. Cancer is more seen in people residing in developed countries related of their lifestyle. There are various phytoconstituents molecules in which resveratrol (RSV) is the best-fitted molecule for cancer due to its significantly less adverse effect on the body. RSV inhibits the initiation and progression of cell proliferation due to the modulation of various pathways like the phosphoinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. RSV downgraded cell cycle-regulated proteins like cyclin E, cyclin D1, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and induced the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria, causing apoptosis or programmed cell death (PCD). A great benefit comes with some challenges, hence, RSV does suffer from poor solubility in water i.e. 0.05 mg/mL. It suffers from poor bioavailability due to being highly metabolized by the liver and intestine. Surprisingly, RSV metabolites also induce the metabolism of RSV. Hence, significantly less amount of RSV presented in the urine in the unchanged form. Due to some challenges like poor bioavailability, less aqueous solubility, and retention time in the body, researchers concluded to make the nanocarriers for better delivery. Adopting the technique of nano-formulations, increased topical penetration by up to 21%, improved nano-encapsulation and consequently improved bioavailability and permeability by many folds. Hence, the present review describes the complete profile of RSV and its nano-formulations for improving anti-cancer activity along with a patent survey.
Portal hypertension: pathogenesis ,diagnosis and management.
Authors: Bellido Muñoz F
Published: October 2022

La hipertensión portal se define como un incremento en la presión portal a cualquier nivel del sistema venoso portal. La localización de la obstrucción al flujo va a determinar la base de su clasificación.

La causa más común de la hipertensión portal es la cirrosis, donde se va a producir un aumento de las resistencias intrahepáticas, que conllevará un aumento presión portal, vasodilatación esplácnica, incremento retorno venoso portal y, por tanto, una circulación hiperdinámica que agravará el propio síndrome de hipertensión portal.

La presencia de varices, ascitis, hemorragia, esplenomegalia y/o presencia de colaterales portosistémicos en pruebas de imagen pueden establecer el diagnóstico de hipertensión portal.

La causa de la hipertensión portal puede establecerse por la combinación de métodos no invasivos y de imagen; pero cuando existe la incertidumbre acerca de su causa y gravedad, la medida de la presión sinusoidal a través de la cateterización de la vena suprahepática para determinar el gradiente de presión venosa hepática puede ser esencial.

El tratamiento de la hipertensión portal irá dirigido a terapia farmacológica con el uso de betabloqueante no selectivos, colocación de TIPS y/o actuaciones dirigidas de forma específica a las distintas complicaciones clínicas que surjan derivadas como es la ascitis.
Applicability of Green Absorbents to Remove Lead (II) from Polluted Water: a Potential Low-cost Adsorbent
Authors: Abouzeid Fatma. M. , Alshammery Sultanah
Published: October 2022

The present work represent potential bio-sorbent (banana and pomegranate peel) in nano size range, with a view to for adsorption of lead(II) ions from aqueous solution. Dose, adsorbate concentration, pH, time, and temperature factors were investigated. The most favorable stipulations for Pb (II) adsorption are 50 mg /L as initial concentration, 0.2 g as pomegranate and banana peels mass and pH 5.5 and 5.23for banana and Pomegranate peel. Removal data obey the Langmuir model with qmax of 25.64 mg/g for banana and 41.66 mg/g for Pomegranate peel. The kinetics of removal process was fitted well by a second -order equation. It was observed that that the Pb (II) ion adsorption process on the both bio-sorbents is spontaneous process, endothermic for banana while exothermic for pomegranate peel. A distinct improvement in the adsorbent surface was noted after adsorption process which demonstrated via scanning electron microscope.
E-Tourism Sebagai Media Wisata Kabupaten Bekasi Berbasis Website
Authors: Wiyanto Wiyanto , Fadhilah Salsa , Siswandi Arif
Published: October 2022

Bekasi Regency is one of the regencies located in the province of West Java. This district is located just east of Jakarta, bordering the city of Bekasi. Bekasi Regency has many tourist attractions that can be visited. Such as parks, forests, lakes, beaches and others. Bekasi Regency has become one of the areas with very rapid progress and has tourism objects that can increase the regional income of Bekasi Regency. In addition, many local and foreign tourists visit, but only know a few tourist objects because of the lack of information systems in tourism management in Bekasi Regency that have not been managed and developed properly. So it is necessary to develop a tourist information system to make it easier for tourists to visit tourism objects in Bekasi Regency and make it easier to manage promotions. The results of this study are in the form of an E-Tourism system as a website-based tourist information media that makes it easier for tourists to find wizard places in Bekasi Regency.

Keywords: E-Tourism, Tourist, Information System, Bekasi Regency.
Studi Age Hardening pada Struktur Mikro, Kekerasan dan Harga Impak Aluminium-Zink (Al-Zn) Hasil Cold Rolling dengan Reduksi 20%
Authors: Pramuko Ilmu Purboputro  , Fransianto  Setyo Aji
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat fisis dan mekanis pada aluminium Al-Zn setelah di lakukan proses cold rolling reduksi 20% dan age hardening dengan cara melakukan foto mikro, pengujian kekerasan dan pengujian impak. Metoda yang dilakukan adalah mengawali dengan proses pengerolan dengan reduksi 20%, kemudian diikuti dengan proses age hardening. Pengujian kekerasan diakukan pada alat uji kekerasan Vickers, dan pengujian impak pada mesin uji Charpy. Struktur mikro dilakukan dengan alat mikroskop untuk memeriksa struktur mkro. Hasil kekerasan, kekuatan impak dan struktur mikro dibandingkan dengan spesimen sebelum perlakuan thermo-mekanisnya.  Hasil pengujian kekerasan dan impak menunjukkan aluminium Al-Zn mengalami peningkatan nilai kekerasan sebesar 9,9% setelah proses cold rolling yaitu 165,5 HV, dan meningkat 27,1% dengan proses cold rolling dan age hardening yaitu 191,4 HV.  Namun mengalami penurunan nilai ketangguhan sebesar 19,4% yaitu dengan harga impak sebesar 0,191 J/mm² setelah di proses cold rolling reduksi 20% dan menurun sebesar 38,8% dengan harga impak sebesar 0,145 J/mm setelah proses cold rolling reduksi 20% dan proses age hardening
Perancangan mesin pemotong karet alam dengan menggunakan metode VDI 2221
Authors: Razul Harfi  , Fadil Gunawan  , Veriah Hadi  , Edy Supriyadi
Published: October 2022

Getah karet alam merupakan bahan baku untuk pembuatan lem. Lembaran karet alam hasil dari keluaran mesin roll mill yang berbentuk lembaran, dipotong menjadi potongan lebih kecil untuk dilanjutkan prosesnya ke mesin pencacah. Pada setiap kali produksi, mesin pencacah membutuhkan karet alam yang sudah dipotong sebanyak 80 kg, dengan rata-rata berat setiap lembarnya 14 kg. Berarti setiap kali produksi, operator harus memotong 6 lembar karet alam yang memakan waktu cukup lama yaitu 1 jam per lembarnya dengan memotong secara manual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempercepat proses pemotongan karet alam dengan merancang mesin pemotong karet alam dari proses manual ke proses mesin dengan menggunakan metode VDI 2221 termasuk biaya yang diperlukan untuk proses produksi. Dihasilkan varian rancangan mesin pemotong karet alam yang evaluasi rancangannya dibantu berdasarkan kuisioner. Dari hasil penilaian dan bobot varian dihasilkan varian mesin pemotongan terbaik terpilih variasi 2. Pemilihan ini memiliki kekuatan yang cukup dan tidak terlalu rumit dalam proses operasi serta banyak menggunakan komponen yang tersedia di pasaran dengan nilai biaya pembuatan mesin Rp 15.045.450,- Hasil dari rancangan adalah terciptanya rancangan mesin dengan ukuran mesin , menggunakan kanal U 180 sebagai rangkanya, motor listrik dengan pulley sebagai penggeraknya, menggunakan 440 C SS sebagai pisaunya serta konveyor berbahan galvanis
The effect of pre-heating distance of shielded metal arc welding on the mechanical properties of AISI 1045 steel
Authors: Sukmana Irza , Egi Andika  , Joy Rizki Pangestu Djuansjah  , Tarkono
Published: October 2022

Welding is a method of joining metals by utilizing local heat to form a metallurgical bond between the metals. The most common welding is electric welding, including the Shielded Metal Arch Welding (SMAW). This type of welding uses a filler wire or electrode. To reduce weld cracks and cooling rates in the weld metal and heat affected zone (HAZ) area, it is necessary to carry out a pre-heating process. Pre-heating is the application of heat to the material to be welded using oxyacetylene welding or a gas torch. This study aims to determine the appropriate pre-heating distance for the welding process of AISI 1045 steel, classified as a type of medium carbon steel widely used in shafts, gears, and piston connecting rods in motor vehicles. The parameters used in this study were the pre-heating distances of 1.5cm, 3cm, and 4.5cm that were preheated at a temperature of 150°C, using LB-52U type electrodes with a diameter of 2mm.
3D CNN-Residual Neural Network Based Multimodal Medical Image Classification
Authors: Suryakanth B. , Prasad S. A. Hari
Published: October 2022

Multimodal medical imaging has become incredibly common in the area of biomedical imaging. Medical image classification has been used to extract useful data from multimodality medical image data. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Computed tomography (CT) are some of the imaging methods. Different imaging technologies provide different imaging information for the same part. Traditional ways of illness classification are effective, but in today's environment, 3D images are used to identify diseases. In comparison to 1D and 2D images, 3D images have a very clear vision. The proposed method uses 3D Residual Convolutional Neural Network (CNN ResNet) for the 3D image classification. Various methods are available for classifying the disease, like cluster, KNN, and ANN. Traditional techniques are not trained to classify 3D images, so an advanced approach is introduced in the proposed method to predict the 3D images. Initially, the multimodal 2D medical image data is taken. This 2D input image is turned into 3D image data because 3D images give more information than the 2D image data. Then the 3D CT and MRI images are fused and using the Guided filtering, and the combined image is filtered for the further process. The fused image is then augmented. Finally, this fused image is fed to 3DCNN ResNet for classification purposes. The 3DCNN ResNet classifies the image data and produces the output as five different stages of the disease. The proposed method achieves 98% of accuracy. Thus the designed modal has predicted the stage of the disease in an effective manner.
publicidad como fuente documental
Authors: Rodríguez-Centeno Juan Carlos , Jorquera-Fuertes Isabel
Published: October 2022

Sevilla experimentó un notable crecimiento durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, especialmente en la década de 1920 debido a la celebración de la Exposición Iberoamericana de 1929. La infraestructura del acontecimiento sirvió de motor de desarrollo a la economía local, especialmente a los sectores relacionados con la construcción. El crecimiento de la actividad económica tiene un reflejo evidente en la aparición de anuncios publicitarios de fábricas y talleres que aprovecharon la bonanza económica para promocionar sus productos y servicios. Nuestro principal objetivo es determinar si la publicidad nos ofrece información complementaria sobre la industria de Sevilla en los primeros años de 1920.
San, le primere princese más que humane
Authors: González Calvo Nerea , Amann Alcocer Atxu
Published: October 2022

San es le protagoniste de la película de animación La princesa Mononoke (1997) de Hayao Miyazaki (Studio Ghibli). La interpretación intelectualizada de un personaje de ficción paradigmático y poliédrico como San, y su calificación como poshumaniste, permite introducir una serie de términos—activismo, ecología, performatividad y red—que son el resultado de situaciones del film traducidas en clave de género. San es de este modo entendide como una realidad encarnada; es una figuración poshumanista de un ensamblaje teórico ambicioso que incorpora los enfoques y las prácticas de un buen número de autoras que alimentan cada uno de los aspectos que definen a le princese activiste, ecofeministe y más que humane, en una narración alejada definitivamente de los cánones del humanismo y su imaginario dual. Desde este enfoque, este artículo hace uso de la práctica de contar historias como estrategia para compartir un conocimiento situado de la realidad. Plantea la necesidad de crear relatos de ficción que se alimenten de un pensamiento cuidado para dar acceso a la ciencia a una comunidad importante de receptores. Asumiendo que la supresión de lo habitual puede ser una poderosa forma de conocimiento, presenta como caso de estudio una pieza del cine de animación, donde el discurso gráfico animado dota de agencia a todo tipo de elementos que habitan territorios conflictivos como ámbito arquitectónico de experiencias humanas y no humanas. Mediante una lectura de La princesa Mononoke desde discursos poshumanistas que perciben la vida dentro de redes de cuidados y fuera de los límites de la otredad humana, este artículo muestra cómo desde esta práctica narrativa se consigue hablar contra el capitalismo, el extractivismo, el colonialismo y las necropolíticas a través de un cuerpo en medio de un proceso de industrialización, de generalización del trabajo asalariado y de expansión de las violencias heteropatriarcales.
Raconter l’Anthropocène : Le réalisme magique comme mimèsis
Authors: Buekens Sara
Published: October 2022

Dans cet article, nous argumenterons que le mode littéraire du réalisme magique se montre particulièrement apte à refléter les indéterminations, instabilités et ambiguïtés qui marquent l’état actuel du climat, en particulier dans le contexte de l’extraction pétrolière en Afrique occidentale, en mettant l’accent sur le caractère imprévisible et souvent invisible des problèmes écologiques et en accordant une agentivité particulière aux éléments naturels qui réagissent aux activités humaines nuisibles.

À partir d’une lecture de Petroleum (2004) de Bessora et de Oil on Water (2010) de Helon Habila, dont l’intrigue se situe dans le contexte de l’extraction pétrolière respectivement au Gabon et dans le delta du Niger, nous montrerons que le réalisme magique, par son dépassement des antinomies traditionnelles et des différents niveaux ontologiques, ainsi que par sa présentation d’un univers essentiellement hybride, fait voir les interrelations invisibles et complexes des différents facteurs à l’origine de la crise environnementale, comme le capitalisme et le commerce mondial des ressources naturelles. En outre, ce mode littéraire permet, par le biais de la figure de style de la personnification et de verbes actifs, d’attribuer un pouvoir d’action direct au monde naturel ainsi qu’au pétrole, sans aucun intermédiaire. Il en résulte un univers essentiellement hybride, qui évoque les rythmes plus qu’humains des paysages et des éléments, où l’agentivité d’un environnement à la fois artificiel et naturel ajoute non seulement à la confusion des personnages, mais visualise en outre les atteintes portées à la nature.
Book Review of "Narrating the Mesh: Form and Story in the Anthropocene"
Authors: Matharoo Sean
Published: October 2022

Book review of Narrating the Mesh: Form and Story in the Anthropocene.
Whole Issue 13.2
Authors: Arias Rubio Gala
Published: October 2022

Whole issue 13.2
The influence of reward in the Simon task: Differences and similarities to the Stroop and Eriksen flanker tasks
Authors: Mittelstädt Victor , Ulrich Rolf , König Julia , Hofbauer Katharina , Mackenzie Ian Grant
Published: October 2022

Previous studies have suggested that performance-contingent reward can modulate cognitive control by biasing irrelevant location-response associations in the Simon task. However, the influence of reward in the case of irrelevant words (Stroop task) or irrelevant flankers (Eriksen Flanker task) remains unclear. Across two preregistered experiments, the present study investigated the influence of reward on conflict processing with different types of distractors. Conflict effects on mean reaction time (RT) were reduced in the Simon task (Experiments 1 and 2) when incongruent versus congruent trials were rewarded, and this modulating effect of reward on conflict processing was also observed in the Eriksen flanker task (Experiment 2), but not in the Stroop task (Experiment 1). We propose that cognitive control adjustments to distractor-specific reward contingencies can be generalized across distractor types producing both perceptual-related (Flanker task) and motor-related (Simon task) conflict, but, if any, to a limited degree when distractors produce additional higher-level task conflict (Stroop task). In addition, distributional RT analyses (delta plots) revealed that rewarded distractor-response associations modulate cognitive control not only via biasing the strength (Simon and Eriksen tasks) but also the time-course of suppressing distractor processing (Eriksen task). Overall, the present study dissociated distractor-general and distractor-specific effects of reward on cognitive control.