bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anesthesiologist and Artificial Intelligence: The Future
Authors: S Panwar , N Vaishnav , S Manne , RN Mandal , B Pattajoshi , AN Shetti
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence is transforming various aspects of healthcare, including anesthesiology. From preoperative planning to
intraoperative monitoring and postoperative care, AI is being integrated to enhance patient safety, improve outcomes, and streamline
workflows. This article explores the dynamic interplay between anesthesiologists and AI technologies, highlighting opportunities
for collaboration rather than competition. Advanced machine learning algorithms are changing the game in anesthesiology, as
they can provide real-time decision-making, predictive analytics, and automated routine tasks. Anesthesiologists can concentrate
more on high-stakes, complex decisions requiring human expertise and clinical judgment with such advancements. For example,
AI-powered systems can analyze patient data to predict possible complications, optimize dosages of anesthesia, and alert about
critical changes in patient conditions during surgery early on. Despite the promise, AI adoption in anesthesiology is not without
its challenges. Ethical concerns arise over issues like data privacy, accountability in decision-making, and the potential for bias
in algorithms. Integration challenges, such as interoperability with existing systems and clinician acceptance, further complicate
implementation. Regulatory hurdles must also be addressed to ensure the safety and efficacy of AI tools in clinical practice.
The future of anesthesiology lies in embracing AI as a collaborative partner. Anesthesiologists can then optimize care delivery,
enhance efficiency, and redefine their roles within the operating room and beyond by leveraging its capabilities. Rather than
replacing human expertise, AI serves as a powerful tool to augment decision-making, enabling anesthesiologists to provide
higher-quality, more personalized patient care.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Postpartum di PMB Eka Rini Kecamatan Kalirejo Lampung Tengah
Authors: Sudiar Naning , Kristiana Dita
Published: January 2025

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in Lampung province was 70.1%. Coverage in Central Lampung district was 65.2% of the achievement target of 80%. One of the factors that influenced the failure of exclusive breastfeeding was the delay in milk production after delivery. The oxytocin massage technique is one of the efforts to overcome the uneven production of breast milk. To find out the Effect of Oxytocin Massage on the Expenditure of Breast Milk Production in Post-Partum Mothers at Eka Rini Maternal Clinic, Kalirejo District, Lampung. This study applied quantitative research, and the design used in this research was a Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at Eka Rini Maternal Clinic, Sinar Sari Village, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency, as of July 2022, totalling 12 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used total sampling. Based on statistical tests, a p-value of 0.013 was obtained or a p-value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Eka Rini Maternal Clinic, Kalirejo District, Lampung. There was an effect of oxytocin massage on the production of breast milk production in postpartum mothers. It is better to do regular oxytocin massages during the postpartum period to help facilitate breastfeeding, and nutritional intake and factors supporting breast milk production must also be maintained so that breast milk production can always be smooth and not hinder breastfeeding to the baby.
Penyuluhan Pemilihan Makanan yang Tepat untuk Menjaga Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Tekanan Darah pada PROLANIS
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana , Kisnawaty Sudrajah Warajati
Published: January 2025

The PROLANIS is a program conducted by Ngemplak 1 Primary Health Care that gives general clinical examination and activity for patients with diabetes and hypertension.  The participants of the PROLANIS program are elderly people with age 50 years old. The nutrition knowledge of PROLANIS members was low, which led them to often ask about good food to maintain blood glucose and blood pressure remained normal. However, the activities to increase knowledge about diet are rarely carried out due to limited human resources at Ngemplak 1 Primary Health Care. Therefore, the counselling method using pocket books about food choices to maintain normal blood glucose levels and blood pressure is carried out to increase knowledge and is expected to improve the quality of life of PROLANIS members. At the end of the session, participants were given a questionnaire to select recommended and restricted foods to manage blood glucose and blood pressure. The result showed that more than 50% of the participants answered the question correctly. This indicated that more than 50% of the participants had understood the counselling materials.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Sebagai Makanan Selingan bagi Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Ismawanti Zuhria , Ambarwati Ria , Permatasari Arvina Dian Wahyu , Firnanda Tiara , Nafi'ah Ulin , Zhurifa Zahwa Mahda , Muhlishoh Arwin , Permatasari Oktavina
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person due to the body experiencing problems in controlling blood sugar levels. The lower the knowledge, the higher the blood sugar levels. The low knowledge of respondents about DM disease makes respondents unable to control blood sugar levels. This community service aimed to enhance public knowledge about DM prevention through education on local food consumption and healthy behaviors. The activity was carried out in Kedungmundu, Semarang City, in August 2024, with the participation of 39 people. The education was delivered through lectures, discussions, and a booklet, containing information about DM, recommended diets, and the use of local food. The results of the activity showed a significant improvement in community knowledge about DM prevention, with post-test scores higher than pre-test scores. This increase indicates that education through lectures and booklets was effective in disseminating health information. With better knowledge, the community is expected to adopt healthier behaviors that can reduce the prevalence of DM, particularly through the use of lokal food. This activity made an important contribution to promotive and preventive efforts to control DM within the community. Future research is recommended to explore the impact of increased knowledge on changes in community attitudes and behaviors in DM prevention.
Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Tataran Morfologi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMK Batik 1 Surakarta
Authors: Zakiyyah Nadia , Hafisyah Nabila Nidia , Dwikysan Retika Nadhiya , Karunia Assidik Gallant
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa pada teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Batik 1 Surakarta pada tataran morfologi. Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud kesalahan pada tataran morfologi yang berwujud kata, kelompok kata, dan kalimat. Sumber data ini berasal dari peserta didik kelas X TKJ. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Langkah penelitian adalah identifikasi, kategorisasi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam karangan teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Batik 1 Surakarta adalah 27 kesalahan pada tataran morfologi. Kesalahan tersebut terdapat pada 11 kesalahan prefiks, 6 kesalahan sufiks, 1 kesalahan infiks, 2 kesalahan konfiks, 5 kesalahan reduplikasi, dan 2 kesalahan komposisi (pemajemukan).
Peningkatkan Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Deskripsi Melalui Kesenian Tari Pada Siswa kelas XII di SMKN 8 Surakarta
Authors: Rismawati Amanda Eka , Sheviana Kevin Mutiara Sari  , Salis Nazla Asyifa  , Gallant Karuna Assidik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengeksplorasi pengaruh penerapan kesenian tari dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada siswa kelas XII SMKN 8 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Tindakan kelas dalam dua siklus. Instrument yang digunakan ini merupakan penulisan teks deskriptif dan penilaian tugas menulis esai yang meliputi struktur teks deskripsi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII Seni Tari SMKN 8 Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi melalui media kesenian tari. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesenian tari dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi, selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pengamatan dan kreativitas pada siswa. Adapun hasil menunjukkan rata-rata pada siklus I menulis ejaan sebesar 62,0 meningkat menjadi 70,00 pada siklus II, pada siklus I penggunaan aspek kebahasaan sebesar 68,33 dan meningkat menjadi 81,67 pada siklus II, dan pada siklus I menulis keefektifan kalimat meningkat dari 75,00 menjadi 81,67 dengan kategori baik.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas X
Authors: Mubarokah Rossida Fatma Syahrulina , Esti Novia Febianti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran materi teks laporan hasil observasi dengan menerapkan  pendekatan saintifik di SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada kelas X, yang melibatkan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan saintifik diterapkan melalui beberapa langkah, yaitu mengamati, menanya, menalar, mengolah, dan mengomunikasikan. Setiap tahap memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Selain itu, pendekatan saintifik memungkinkan siswa untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui tes tertulis, lisan, serta proyek menulis. Implementasi pendekatan saintifik terbukti efektif dalam membantu siswa memahami dan mengembangkan keterampilan menulis yang lebih baik secara kritis dan kreatif.
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dan Masalah pada Jalan Tol Ir. Wiyoto Wiyono MSc
Authors: Aprianto Rizal , Oktaviandini Eren , Anindira Shaveila Putri , Pratama Yudha , Akbar Alfino Pramuji
Published: January 2025

Tingkat keselamatan di jalan tol khususnya dalam kota perlu diperhatikan digunakan masyarakat untuk kegiatan sehari-hari. Potensi bahaya dan permasalahan di Jalan Tol Ir. Wiyoto Wiyono MSc perlu diidentifkasi untuk menemukan penanganan yang efektif. Fokus terhadap keselamatan di jalan tol menjadi penting mengingat jalan tol memungkinkan kendaraan melaju dengan kecepatan tinggi, kemudian kendaraan berat dan kendaraan pribadi yang menjadi satu pada ruas jalan. Alasan-alasan tersebut sudah dapan menjadi penyebab kecelakaan terjadi di jalan tol. Oleh karena itu keselamaran di jalan tol perlu memperoleh perhatian khusus oleh pengelola Jalan Tol Ir Wiyoto Wiyono MSc. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan temuan yang ada secara mendalam. Observasi langsung dilakukan secara aktif dalam studi kasus yang diamati. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mempermudah mengetahui kondisi eksisting secara akurat. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 5 potensi bahaya dan permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi di lokasi studi di masa mendatang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah railling terputus hampir merata di setiap tiang APJ (Alat Penerangan Jalan) jalur NSL (North South Link), bahu jalan  sempit, kerusakan jalan akibat kendaraan ODOL (Over Dimension Over Loading), kemacetan di hampir seluruh ruas pada jam puncak dan adanya kolong tol. Rekomendasi penanganan yang ditawarkan berupa penggantian median railling menjadi barrier, patroli dan derek yang cepat tanggap, operasi ODOL rutin, serta sidak rutin penertiban kolong tol.
IN SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERSâ€™ PERCEPTION OF JOINING ICT BASED TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Alawiyah Utin Novianti , Farikhah Ni'matul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate in-service English teachersâ€™ perception toward experience in joining ICT-based teacher training and describe the impact of joining ICT-based teaching training on in-service English teachersâ€™ teaching. This research study uses a narrative inquiry design to analyze the data from observation and semi-structured interviews. Observations were used to know the significant impact of joining ICT-based teaching training on in-service English teachersâ€™ teaching, while interviews were to investigate in-service English teachersâ€™ perceptions toward experience in joining ICT-based teacher training. The result showed that in-service teachers faced several obstacles in joining the training. However, the teacher also gained more knowledge about technology related to their teaching. The impact of the training is that in-service English teachers know more about the procedure to improve their ICT teaching. The training has greatly impacted in-service English teachers in developing new teaching methods.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-ACCEPTANCE AND SELF-FULFILLMENT ON BEAUTY ANXIETY IN BEAUTY VLOGGER AUDIENCES
Authors: An-Nisa Lhulu - , Putri Inayah Sherly Restika , Bimantoro Demanda - , Razen Elvina Roseva , Rosalina Rosta - , Mukhlida Hilma Miladiya Fauza , Eva Nur - , Dharmastuti Anjarie -
Published: January 2025

During adolescence, individuals will experience a transition from childhood and adulthood. There will be many changes in behavior in response to difficult situations and environments, one of which is regarding personal appearance. The research aims to determine the influence of Self-Acceptance and Self-Fulfillment on Beauty Anxiety in Beauty Vlogger audiences. The research method used is quantitative. After distributing the questionnaire link to the population, there were 50 participants who met the criteria for filling out the Self-Acceptance (X1), Self-Fulfillment (X2), Beauty Anxiety (Y) questionnaires. The results of the variable normality test have sequential values of 0.063; 0.082; 0.056 which means more than the sig value. 0.05 so that all variables are normally distributed. Then, the linearity results show that the two variables, both self-acceptance and self-fulfillment, have a linear relationship with beauty anxiety. The results of the analysis using SPSS show that there is an influence of Self-Acceptance and Self-Fulfillment on Beauty Anxiety. A person needs to have a high score on Self-Acceptance and Self-Fulfillment to be able to minimize anxiety about appearance (beauty anxiety).
NAVIGATING MODERNITY: HAMKAâ€™S RESPONSES TO THE CHALLENGES OF SECULARISM AND MATERIALISM
Authors: Fuad Ai Fatimah Nur
Published: January 2025

This article explores Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA)â€™s conceptualization of modern Sufism and its response to the challenges posed by secularism and materialism. In contemporary discourse, traditional Sufi teachings face increasing scrutiny and adaptation in light of prevailing secular ideologies and materialistic pursuits. Through a comprehensive analysis of HAMKA's writings, speeches, and philosophical perspectives, this research investigates how HAMKA reinterprets traditional Sufi principles to resonate with the realities of the modern world. Emphasizing themes of spirituality, ethics, and social responsibility, HAMKA's modern Sufism offers a compelling framework for navigating the complexities of secularism and materialism while preserving the essence of Sufi wisdom. This study highlights HAMKA's visionary approach to modern Sufism, providing valuable insights into its relevance and significance in contemporary discourse on spirituality and social ethics.
Bahasa Persuasi dalam Video YouTube Food Vlogger MGDALENAF
Authors: Salsabila Imelda Febi , Harum Munazharoh
Published: January 2025

A food vlogger's language of persuasion plays an important role in influencing viewership. It can arouse curiosity, whet appetites, and create emotional attachments with video viewers. In the midst of increasing content competition, the urgency of this study is to revisit the accuracy of word choice and easy-to-understand delivery to attract viewers. This article aims to identify persuasive forms in the YouTube videos of food vlogger MGDALENAF. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The video transcription process uses the listening method, then the persuasive forms of MGDALENAF's speech are analyzed using the commensurate method and presented informally. The results of this study show a variety of assertive, directive, and expressive speech acts for certain purposes. Assertive speech acts are used for convincing actions. Directive speech acts are used for suggestion and invitation. Expressive speech acts are used for the act of praising. The dominance of speech used by MGDALENAF food vloggers is in the form of statement sentences and command sentences. The persuasion language used by MGDALENAF food vloggers is personal, casual, and not pushy. This casual nature then has an impact on the number of video viewers and the increasing interest of viewers to visit the culinary recommendations suggested by MGDALENAF food vloggers.
Pengaruh Konotasi Negatif Akronim Aplikasi Pemerintah dan Implikasinya terhadap Persepsi Publik: Studi Kasus 11 Aplikasi Pemerintah Indonesia
Authors: Lailatul Aqromi Nur , Khodijah Siti , Hayuningtyas Nina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the impact of negative connotations in acronyms used by 11 Indonesian government applications. The research focuses on understanding public perception of these acronyms, especially those with vulgar and sexist connotations. The methodology includes a combination of observation and survey methods. Primary data were collected by recording acronyms from official government websites, while secondary data were obtained through a questionnaire survey with 60 respondents (38 females and 22 males). The results show that 52.4% of respondents are aware of these acronyms, and over 90% perceive them as vulgar. Moreover, more than half of the respondents find these acronyms inappropriate for public services, with 52.4% associating them with gender-specific sexual connotations. The study highlights the need for a more culturally sensitive approach in branding public services to avoid alienating the public.
Investigating Online Quran Interpretation: Methods and Sources on Muslimah.or.id and its Contribution to Online Islamic Discourse
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Abouzeid Mohamed Sharei , Nirwana AN Andri , Hidayat Syamsul , Rhain Ainur
Published: January 2025

Technological advancements are increasingly shaping daily life. This includes the dissemination of information, with Muslims utilizing technology for Islamic da'wah, particularly Qur'anic interpretation (Tafsīr). While traditionally accessed through physical prints, Tafsīr is now readily available on websites. This study analyzes the sources, methods, and patterns of interpretation employed by http://muslimah.or.id. Employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, the study reveals several key features of the website's Tafsīr approach. Interpretations focus on individual letters, specific themes, and contemporary Muslim women's issues. Authors cite reference sources, and interpretations are diverse, reflecting at least four distinct methods. The website incorporates both traditional (bi al-Maʼthūr) and rational (bi al-Ra'y) methods, drawing from classical Tafsīr works like Jalalain, at-Ṭabarī, and Ibn Kathīr. Notably, the website utilizes thematic (Mawḍūʻī) and comparative (Muqāran) approaches. The website prioritizes socio-literary (Adabī ijtimāʻī) aspects, focusing on linguistic, literary, and socio-cultural contexts. However, the inconsistent nature of interpretations due to the website's multiple contributors presents a potential challenge.
Transthyretin is a promising prognostic marker of non-developing pregnancy in hypothyroidism
Authors: Orazmuradov A. A. , Suleymanova J. D. , Kuzmina E. A. , Mukovnikova E. V. , Haddad Kh. , Akhmatova A. N.
Published: January 2025

Non-developing pregnancy is one of the most important problems in the practice of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Transthyretin is a transplacental transport protein of T3, T4 and is expressed in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblast cells. Transthyretin may be a promising prognostic marker for non-developing pregnancy.

Aim. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prognostic capabilities of the serological marker – transthyretin in patients with missed abortion.

Materials and Methods. A prospective cohort study was performed, which included 155 women aged 18-45 years, 155 of them with an undeveloped pregnancy and 47 with a progressive gestation period of 6-12 weeks. All participants were divided into 3 classification groups according to the gestation period. For the examination of the patients, clinical and statistical (questioning of the examined women, analysis of medical records), laboratory (clinical blood analysis, biochemical blood analysis, including thyroid-stimulating and thyroid-stimulating hormones), instrumental research methods (ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs) were used. The concentration of transthyretin in the patients of the studied groups was determined by proteomic analysis of blood serum using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS)..

Results. Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 19.3 % of all cases of missed abortion. According to the results of proteomic analysis, the lowest concentration of transthyretin was revealed in missed abortion at 11−12 weeks (p < 0.001).

Conclusion. А significantly reduced level of transthyretin in early pregnancy is a possible predictor of the threat of miscarriage.
Pemanfaatan LMS Moodle dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis TPACK untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Sistem Saraf
Authors: Nurdiani Nia , Tari Tauhida  , Cartono  , Saiman Rosamsi
Published: January 2025

Analytical ability is the ability of students to describe a problem in learning material, in other words, students are able to know, understand, and apply what the teacher has conveyed. One way to improve students' analytical skills is to apply a learning process based on the TPACK framework. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning with the e-learning method using the LMS Moodle as a component of the TPACK framework, on the subject matter of the Nervous System. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest - posttest design. The instrument used to measure the knowledge ability of students is in the form of pretest and posttest questions as many as 20 items. The subjects used were 23 students in class XI MIPA A SMA Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung. The results showed that the average pretest score was 56.7 with the lowest score being 20 and the highest score being 85, with the posttest average score being 84.6, the lowest score being 40 and the highest score being 100, and the results of the N-Gain test. obtained a score of 0.66 with low improvement criteria, while from the acquisition of student questionnaires it was found that learning using the e-learning method that uses LMS Moodle as a component of the TPACK framework is categorized as very attractive to students. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' analytical skills on the concept of the Nervous System material by utilizing the LMS Moodle in TPACK based learning.
IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ESENSIALISME BESERTA TANTANGANNYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lutvitasari Aprilia Dista , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi , Anggraini Ade Eka
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the limited academic studies on the implementation of essentialist educational philosophy and its challenges in elementary schools. Essentialist philosophy focuses on the intellectual and moral development of individual students, particularly in elementary schools. However, its implementation has also faced several challenges, thus requiring problem-solving solutions. The purpose of this research is to determine the solutions to the challenges of implementing essentialist educational philosophy and theory in elementary schools. This research employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive research design. The data collection technique used in this research is by conducting a literature review of relevant research articles. The research results found that the solutions that can be implemented are by prioritizing cooperation among the government, relevant educational institutions, and elementary school parents to focus on study center learning, student literacy, and adaptation to digital technology and information advancements in the elementary school environment.
Hyvinvointivaltio, eriarvoisuus ja terveys
Authors: Lahelma Eero
Published: January 2025

Elinolot suomalaisessa hyvinvointivaltiossa ovat monin tavoin kohentuneet ja osoittautuneet melko vakaiksi. Eriarvoisuus ei kuitenkaan ole poistunut, vaan koskee myös väestön terveydentilaa. Sosiaalisen eriarvoisuuden tärkeät ilmenemisalueet ovat luokkien tai kerrostumien erot, miesten ja naisten erot sekä huono-osaisten asema. Terveyteen liittyvän eriarvoisuuden kohteita ovat terveyspalvelujen kysyntä ja tarjonta, terveysinstituutioiden toiminta ja väestön toteutunut terveydentila. Toteutuneen terveydentilan eriarvoisuus Suomessa ilmenee miehillä ja naisilla eri tavoin ja koskee erityisesti erityisesti haavoittuvia ryhmiä. Sosiaalisen eriarvoisuuden tarkastelua voidaan syventää ottamalla huomioon hyvinvointivaltion rakenteellinen eriarvoisuus ja sen ilmeneminen terveysinstituutioiden toiminnassa.
Terveyspolitiikan yleiset linjat
Authors: Melkas Tapani
Published: January 2025

Suomen pitkän aikavälin terveyspolitiikkaa on linjoitettu hallituksen terveyspoliittisessa selonteossa ja yksityiskohtaisemmin kansallisessa Terveyttä kaikille vuoteen 2000 -ohjelmassa. Mahdollisimman hyvään terveystasoon ja terveyden tasaiseen väestöryhmittäiseen jakautumiseen pyritään strategialla, jonka keskeiset osat ovat terveellisten elämäntapojen edistäminen, ehkäistävissä olevien terveysvaarojen poistaminen ja terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän kehittäminen perusterveydenhuolto priorisoimalla. Kirjoituksessa kuvataan terveyspoliittisen ohjelman sisältöä ja pohditaan sen toteutumisen mahdollisuuksia.
Työtyytyväisyys avosairaanhoidon henkilökunnan keskuudessa
Authors: Piri Pauli , Vohlonen Ilkka
Published: January 2025

Perusterveydenhuollon avosairaanhoidon avustajien, hoitajien ja lääkäreiden työtyytyväisyyttä tutkittiin kyselyn avulla yhdeksällä paikkakunnalla. Osoittautui, että tyytyväisimpiä työssään ovat hoitajat. Ammattiryhmien väliset erot tyytyväisyydessä ovat kuitenkin melko suuria. Tyytymättömyys liittyy työn kokemiseen henkisesti raskaana. Työpaikkaansa tai ammattiaan samalla palkalla olisi valmiita vaihtamaan noin 40 %. Vähiten vaihtohalukkaita ovat hoitajat ja suurin osa lääkäreistä. Lääkäreistä naiset ovat miehiä halukkaampia vaihtamaan työpaikkaansa. Lääkärit kokevat muita useammin palkkansa oikeudenmukaiseksi. Epäoikeudenmukainen palkka liittyy hoitajilla ja lääkäreillä voimakkaimmin työn kokemiseen henkisesti rasittavana, mutta avustajilla se liittyy kiireeseen ja tiukkaan aikatauluun. Lisäksi tutkittiin vertailuryhmä, joka koostuu samojen toimipaikkojen hallinnollista ja toimistotyötä tekevästä henkilöstöstä. Heidän keskuudessaan vaihtohalukkuus on suurempi kuin potilastyötä tekevillä, vaikka kiire ja tiukat aikataulut haittaavat heitä harvemmin kuin muita.
Kristillinen ihmiskäsitys
Authors: Lindqvist Martti
Published: January 2025

Kirjoituksessa tarkastellaan kristillistä ihmiskäsitystä ja sen suhdetta etiikkaan. Kristinusko ei tarjoa niinkään teoriaa ihmisestä kuin ymmärrystä ihmisen olemisesta. Uskonnollisessa ihmistulkinnassa keskeistä on ehdottoman riippuvuuden kokemus jostakin ihmisestä suuremmasta, absoluuttisesta.
Eettisyys ihmisten välisissä suhteissa ja suhteissa luomakuntaan ei sinänsä tarvitse uskonnollista perustelua. Ihminen voi tehdä eron oikean ja väärän välillä järkensä ja omantuntonsa perusteella. Suhde lähimmäiseen määrittyy eettisesti ns. kultaisen säännön mukaan: ihmiselle on tehtävä se, mitä haluaisi itselleen tehtävän. Omatunto on kristillisessä ihmiskäsityksessä ihmispersoonan eettinen ydin.
Psykoterapiaan liittyviä eettisiä kysymyksiä
Authors: Mattila Vilho
Published: January 2025

Esityksessä rajoitutaan ihmisen psykoanalyysiin ja ns. analyyttiseen psykoanalyysiterapiaan. Utilitaristinen kustannus-hyötyargumentointi ei oikein sovi analyyttiseen terapiaan eikä psykoanalyysiin, jonka ensisijainen tarkoitus on lisätä asiakkaan itsetuntemusta ja sitä kautta hänen autonomiaansa sekä hankkia tietoa ihmisen sielunelämästä yleensäkään. Psykoanalyysi on ihmismieltä tutkiva tiede ja siksi, sen "elitistisestä" luonteestaan huolimatta, se voi olla epäsuorasti avuksi kehitettyissä hoitomenetelmissä karkeammin häiriintyneille ja potilaille, joille intensiivinen psykoterapia ei sovi. Verrattuna muihin hoitomuotoihin piilevän manipulaation vaara lienee pienin tutkivassa psykoanalyyttisessä hoidossa. Piilevää manipulaatiota, jota täytyy pitää epäeettisenä, voidaan parhaiten vastustaa kiinnittämällä huomio terapeutin omien ongelmien selvittelyyn hänen omassa psykoterapiassaan, hyvään työnohjaukseen ja terapiamenetelmien jatkuvaan kriittiseen harkintaan. Myös itse psykoanalyyttinen teoria tarvitsee perusteidensa kriittistä analysointia, jotta sitä ei vahingossa käytettäisi piilomanipulaation teoriana.
Keskussairaalan etäisyyden vaikutus keskussairaalan vuodeosaston käyttöön
Authors: Salmela Reijo
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, miten asuinkunnan etäisyys keskussairaalasta vaikuttaa keskussairaalan vuodeosastohoidon käyttöön. Aineistona käytettiin Kuopion lännen kunnan asukkaiden yleissairaaloiden käyttötilastoja, jotka saatiin vuoden 1982 poistoilmoitusrekisteristä. Keskussairaalahoidon ikävakioitua käyttöä verrattiin kuntien etäisyyden mukaan muodostetuissa neljässä kuntaryhmässä, ja lisäksi tarkasteltiin etäisyyden yhteyttä keskussairaalan käyttöön ikä- ja sukupuoliryhmittäin regressioanalyysilla.
Etäisyyden keskussairaalasta kasvaessa väheni keskussairaalahoitoa saaneiden osuus sekä hoitojaksojen ja hoitopäivien määrä niin miesten kuin naistenkin keskuudessa. Pitkä etäisyys vähensi eniten miesten ja vanhusten keskussairaalakäyttöä. Lähellä keskussairaalaa asuvat hakeutuivat kaukana asuvia useammin hoitoon ilman läheteä tai yksityislääkärin lähetteellä.
Kunnittaiset erot keskussairaalahoitoa saaneiden osuuksissa eivät selittyneet sairastavuuseroilla. Terveyskeskuksen vuodeosastohoito oli yleisintä kaukana keskussairaalasta sijaitsevissa kunnissa, joissa myös terveyskeskuksen sairaansijoja oli eniten suhteessa asukaslukuun, mutta terveyskeskuksen käytön ei kokonaan selittänyt keskussairaalan käytön vähenemistä etäisyyden lisääntyessä. Mikäli vähintään 45 kilometrin etäisyydellä keskussairaalasta sijaitsevien kuntien keskussairaalakäyttöä pidetään riittävänä ja hoidon porrastuksen kannalta tavoiteltavana, oli keskussairaalahoitopäivien käyttö koko tutkimusalueella 17 % ja Kuopiossa 36 % ylikäyttöä.
Jäsenkorjaajien hoitojen käyttö Pohjanmaalla
Authors: Hernesniemi Antti
Published: January 2025

Postikyselyllä selvitettiin vuonna 1983 jännekorjaajien hoitojen käyttöä Pohjanmaalla 22 kunnassa. Vähintään kerran käytiin runsaasti kansanparantajilla. Lääkärin hoito edelsi puolessa käynneistä jännekorjaajan hoitoa. Yleisin käyntisyys oli nivelen "sijoiltaanmeno" tai selän ja niska-hartia-alueen vaiva. Enemmistö vastanneista toivoi jännekorjaajien toiminnan laillistamista. Jännekorjaus näytti olevan sekä vaihtoehtoinen että täydentävä hoito tuki- ja liikuntaelinsairauksien lääkärinhoidolle.
Risk Perception and Return Expectation on Investment Decisions in the Capital Market
Authors: Warjono Diendra Kusuma , Ika Prajawati Maretha , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of risk perception and return expectations on investment decision-making among students in the capital market context. Using a quantitative approach, the population comprises 520 active students from the Faculty of Economics at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. A sample of 84 respondents was selected through simple random sampling by employing Slovin’s formula to ensure equal selection opportunity and representativeness. Data collection involves structured questionnaires measuring risk perception, return expectations, and investment decisions. Investment decisions serve as the dependent variable, while risk perception and return expectations are independent variables. The indicators for each variable align with foundational theories to capture their essential dimensions, ensuring data relevance and accuracy. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 27, incorporating descriptive statistics to summarize respondent demographics and regression analysis to evaluate variable influences. The findings reveal that risk perception and return expectations significantly and positively affect students’ investment decisions. This suggests that students consider both risk and potential returns, reflecting a sound understanding of investment principles before making decisions
Analyzing Students' Consumptive Behavior: The Impact of Parental Socio-Cultural and Economic Factors
Authors: Dolonseda Herman Philips , Taroreh Johny , Arsana I Kadek Satria
Published: January 2025

This study examines the consumptive behavior of students in the coastal regency of the Sangihe Islands, focusing on the socio-cultural and economic influences of their parents. Using a survey method with a questionnaire, data were collected from 413 high school students across various schools. The findings reveal that parental socio-cultural and economic factors significantly impact students' consumptive behavior. Additionally, external influences such as social media, advertisements, public figures, product branding, and peer expectations also play a substantial role. These insights are intended to help parents and educators better understand and address the dynamics of consumptive behavior among adolescents.
The Influence of Self-Control, Cyberslacking, and Academic Stress on the Academic Performance of Graduate Students
Authors: Romadhoni Satrio Ahmadtul Firdaus , Zagladi Arief Noviarakhman
Published: January 2025

This research explores how self-control, cyberslacking, and academic stress affect the academic performance of graduate students at the State University of Malang. A quantitative methodology using multiple linear regression was applied to analyze the relationships between these variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on a Likert scale, with a sample of 55 respondents chosen using proportional random sampling. The findings indicate that, on an individual basis, self-control did not significantly affect academic achievement, whereas both cyberslacking and academic stress do have a considerable impact. Collectively, these three variables explain 68.7% of the variance in academic performance, as indicated by the Adjusted R Square value. The study concludes that cyberslacking and academic stress are critical factors influencing students' academic success. Therefore, implementing strategies for stress management and reducing cyberslacking activities are essential for enhancing academic outcomes. Additionally, fostering self-control can help students better navigate the effects of these other variables.
Kompleksnoye antibakterial'noye deystviye fermentov na bioplenki Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Загоскин А. А. , Авакова Р. А. , Резвых Л. Ф. , Захарова М. В. , Мубаракшина Э. К. , Иванов Р. А. , Нагорных М. О.
Published: January 2025

Shirokoye ispol'zovaniye antibiotikov v meditsine i sel'skom khozyaystve znachitel'no uskorilo tempy vozniknoveniya bakteriy so mnozhestvennoy ustoychivost'yu k antibiotikam. Poskol'ku k traditsionnym antibiotikam dovol'no bystro voznikayet rezistentnost', odnim iz perspektivnykh napravleniy yavlyayetsya razrabotka al'ternativnykh antimikrobnykh preparatov, obladayushchikh inymi mekhanizmami deystviya na bakterii. Fermenty c bakteritsidnym deystviyem mogut byt' odnim iz variantov takikh antibakterial'nykh sredstv. Tsel'yu raboty bylo poluchit' kombinirovannyye preparaty rekombinantnykh belkov, aktivnykh v otnoshenii bakteriy i ikh bioplenok. S pomoshch'yu podkhodov gennoy inzhenerii byli polucheny rastvorimyye formy pyati rekombinantnykh belkov. Dva iz nikh obladayut bakterioliticheskim effektom (endoliziny LysK i PM9 iz bakteriofagov Staphylococcus aureus), ostal'nyye sposobny razrushat' vnekletochnyy DNK-matriks u bioplenok (dve nespetsificheskiye nukleazy NucA, a takzhe DNK-spetsifichnaya dezoksiribonukleaza I). Pokazano, chto prirodnyy endolizin PM9 s usechennym kataliticheskim domenom obladayet men'shey v 4 raza bakterioliticheskoy effektivnost'yu po sravneniyu s polnorazmernym variantom LysK. S pomoshch'yu sravnitel'nogo analiza vyyavlena v 1,5–2 raza bol'shaya effektivnost' nespetsificheskikh nukleaz dlya razrusheniya bakterial'nykh bioplenok po sravneniyu s DNK-spetsifichnoy dezoksiribonukleazoy I. Prodemonstrirovano, chto odnovremennoye ispol'zovaniye endolizinov i nukleaz okazyvayet sinergichnoye antibakterial'noye deystviye i razrushayet bioplenki patogennoy bakterii Staphylococcus aureus. Poluchennyye rezul'taty pokazyvayut perspektivnost' razrabotki antibakterial'nykh preparatov na osnove rekombinantnykh belkov.
Forecasting A Major Banking Corporation Stock Prices Using LSTM Neural Networks
Authors: Rauf Budi Wijaya
Published: January 2025

The increasing complexity of stock market predictions necessitates advanced computational techniques to address the unique challenges posed by financial data's non-linear and volatile nature. This study aims to leverage Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks to accurately forecast stock prices, using historical data collected from a major banking corporation as a primary source. The LSTM model excels at processing sequential time-series data, allowing it to predict monthly stock closing prices over a one-year horizon with a high degree of precision. Our findings indicate a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 3.2, underscoring the model's efficiency and reliability in financial forecasting tasks. The novelty of this research lies in the systematic incorporation of preprocessing techniques and fine-tuned hyperparameters to optimize model performance. Furthermore, this study explores the practical implications of implementing LSTM models in real-world trading scenarios, analyzing their adaptability to dynamic market conditions and their potential integration into automated trading systems. These findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge in financial analytics and demonstrate the viability of machine learning-based solutions for accurate and robust market predictions.
The Concept Integration Of Science and Theology M. Amin Abdullah's Perspective
Authors: Fian Khafifatul , Gangsar Edi Laksono  , Muhammad Masruri
Published: January 2025

There is a debate among several sciences because there is no room for discussion so each science claims it is right. The current era deserves the spirit of integration of science to overcome this, especially between science and religion (theology). The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the concept of integration of science and theology from the perspective of M. Amin Abdullah. The method that researchers use is a literature study, data is analyzed based on content (content analyze). After analysis, conclusions are drawn. The results showed that the integration of M. Amin Abdullah's science was called the spider web. He revealed that spider webs have a theoanthropocentric-integralistic pattern. The integration of science between science and religion (theology) has special implications for Islamic education for example, environmental theology which in Islamic education is taught the importance of environmental conservation. Thus, the integration of science with religion (theology) provides awareness to every human being to protect the environment as well as grounding environmental theology and cultivating clean living.
The Challenge of AI in Teacher Education: A Students’ Perspective on Learning Assistance
Authors:   Transilvania University, Brasov, Romania, Turculeț Alina
Published: January 2025

The interest in AI technologies in education it is not exactly new. The AI technologies supported individualized and personalized learning from content delivery to feedback provision and progress supervision since the beginning of the 21st century. The pedagogical potential of AI was explored in relation to teaching assistance and personalized learning. Nevertheless, the evolution of generative AI opens the way for misinformation and mystification in the field of education. According to the definition of artificial intelligence, “AI systems are designed to simulate or replicate human cognitive functions and adapt to new information and situations”. Simulating and replicating does not mean replacing. If a few years ago, the biggest fear of a teacher was that the students would take fragments available on the internet, once with the evolution of AI, the biggest threat becomes that the cognitive abilities of the students would not be trained at all. Our study shows how students were challenged to use AI to produce scientific content related to curriculum theories. The results are in line with the international trend that depicts AI as a learning instrument, as an assistant for teaching and learning processes. The prospective teachers enhance that the content provided by an AI generative soft might impress a novice, but not an experienced person. However, they appreciated the design of the delivered content and the speed with which it was proposed.
eTwinning/Erasmus+ Project ,,S-TEAM IN KINDERGARTEN”
Authors:   "Education, Reflection, Development" Doctoral School, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Găzdac Vasilica-Augusta , Bocoș Musata-Dacia ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, „Babes- Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Cimpean Marika-Emese ,   "Education, Reflection, Development" Doctoral School, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

S.T.E.A.M educational model is a new educational concept and reduced implemented in kindergartens in our country, Romania, but the examples of good practices developed within the eTwinning action carried out under the umbrella of the Erasmus+ program from different European countries, brought to our attention the fact, this educational model stimulates the growth of S.T.E.A.M skills (observation skills, communication skills, cooperation skills, mathematical and digital skills) at preschoolers. The article presents the eTwinning/Erasmus+ project "S-TEAM in kindergarten", a project carried out in collaboration with six European kindergartens participating in the program (Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Turkey, Slovakia), the activities conducted in project, the research methods and tools used within the project to measure the level of development of S.T.E.A.M skills, the results obtained within the project. The project was realized on the ESEP digital platform in eTwinning section, collaboration digital tools offered by the platform, a learning space for the participating kindergarten teachers and for preschoolers. The research methods within the project were the observation method through the Evaluation Scale, and Observation Grid of S.T.E.A.M activities and psycho-pedagogical experiment method, applied in ,,S.T.E.A.M in kindergarten”, educational program. The study included 255 preschoolers from six European kindergartens (Arabella Kindergarten Vidin, Bulgaria, Zespol Skol Publicznych v Szewnie, Szewna, Poland, Kindergarten No.2, Bistrita, Romania, Vocational School ,,Tiberiu Morariu” Salva, Romania, Huseyn Ak Anaokulu, Antalya,Turkey, Základná škola s materskou školou, Pod Vinbargom 1, Bardejov, Slovakia) and 22 teaching staff.
Multiethnic Teamwork as Means of Attaining Psychosocial Competence and Interpersonal Skills
For Successful Transitioning From School Life Into Adulthood
Authors:   "Education, Reflection, Development" Doctoral School, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, David-Izvernar Mihaela , Roman Alina Felicia ,   Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Work, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, Arad, Romania
Published: January 2025

Historically multicultural European areas display a tendency towards openness and sociability that transcends mere geographics. In ensuring that the youth of diversified ethnic populations attain life skills, the school community ought to provide the means for such social capital to build networks of interethnic school and social relationships by designing guidelines to help relate and work together on school and community projects. Hence, the necessity arose for soft skills in the respective teams working towards shared goals and transferrable objectives in the framework of set task. The present article not only develops on the key concepts, but as practical application project work, it can serve as incentive for extended use in later years, a conducive toolkit along the adulthood pathway. Furthermore, the research conducted as follow-up project validation consists of a 1-5 Likert scale conducted among 81 highschoolers in West Romania. Were such multiethnic teamwork as good practice example applied in blended learning contexts, repeatedly and purposefully, interpersonal skills and effective communication, not only within the school community, but also in non-formal contexts would be acquired and attained with increased levels of trust. Thus, highschoolers would be equipped for achieving the ends set within the school educational environment, as well as for fulfilling the lifelong occupational and personal development agenda. Such project-based work, easily extensive to interschool similar multiethnic student team structures, might trigger similar proactive future attitudes for the students on the brim of maturity, whereas meaningful insights into the validated pattern will undoubtedly trigger societal active participation.