bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of Companies and Controlling Share Ownership on Company Liquidity: Evidence from Emerging Markets
Authors: Putri Aulia Asriani , Martusa Riki , Meythi Meythi
Published: March 2024

The relationship between the fundamentals of a firm and cash holdings is an interest topic in financial accounting and financial market literature. Adequate cash holdings can lead to higher profits and financial flexibility, allowing companies to take advantage of opportunities. Therefore, the real estate and property sector requires optimal liquidity holdings to avoid losing investment opportunities and achieve organizational goals. This study examines the effect of controlling share ownership and profitability on cash holdings in the corporate sector. Our samples are the real estate and property sub-sector from 2018 to 2021. The study uses quantitative methods with an archival technique from a capital market database. We performed multiple linear regression to test our hypotheses. The findings show that controlling share ownership has a significant influence on cash holdings. However, the profitability impact on cash holding is not supported. Our study has several limitations, i.e., (1) The study focused only on sub-sector real estate and property, and (2) Our sample period was conducted during 2018-2021. Originality/value examines the effect of controlling share ownership and profitability on cash holdings in the corporate sector, with a focus on the real estate and property sub-sector from 2018 to 2021.
Organization of the fight against infectious diseases in Tambov province in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Zhirov Nikolai , Klevtsova Oksana
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the methods of the fight against infectious diseases and the analysis of the healthcare system in Tambov province in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Published reports of zemstvo institutions and thematic collections on the medicine state for some years are used as the main sources. In addition, archival materials of the Lipetsk and Tambov state archives are used. The article analyzes the network of medical institutions, the main methods of infectious diseases and epidemics combating.
Prescriptivism in lexicography. A bird’s eye view
Authors:   Universitatea Transilvania din  Brașov, Burada Marinela , Sinu Raluca ,   Universitatea Transilvania din  Brașov
Published: March 2024

This paper considers the relation between prescriptivism and descriptivism in practical lexicography. Using data extracted from two major dictionary projects conducted in different cultural contexts, we argue that these notions are easier to tease apart in theory than in practice. First, we point at the mismatch between the linguistic neutrality aimed for by lexicographers and the authority status conferred on dictionaries by the general public. We then posit that the labels descriptive, prescriptive cannot apply to a dictionary as a whole since, in the process of dictionary making, some tasks are factual and objective, while others call for the lexicographer’s ruling on what is right or wrong in terms of language use. It is such rulings and the factors that determine them that are the focus of attention here, in keeping with the places in which they are likely to occur: the front matter, the macrostructure, and the microstructure of the dictionary.
Predicate doubling in Romanian
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Sevcenco Anca
Published: March 2024

The current paper analyzes Romanian predicate doubling, a construction that features topicalization of a non-finite form, a supine, that surfaces either as a bare verb or as a vP complete with arguments and adjuncts and is immediately followed by a clausal structure whose fully inflected tensed verb is the lexical copy of the supine. Predicate doubling occurs in a large variety of languages and has been used in syntactic research to support various theoretical accounts such the multiple copy theory of movement developed in Nunes (2004) or late adjunction of the arguments of the fronted predicate (Landau 2007), to name just a few. , drawing upon the framework implemented in Mu
information structure and the way in which discourse develops by answering relevant questions under discussion.
The processing of gender agreement during reading comprehension in L2 French: The effects of syntactic complexity and working memory
Authors:   Utrecht University, Bril Marco , Roijen Andrea ,   Utrecht University
Published: March 2024

A longstanding debate in L2 research focuses on how syntactic complexity needs to be operationalized to account for L2 performances. Whereas many studies investigated this issue in L2 production, very few studies focused on L2 sentence processing. The present study aimed at investigating the effect of syntactic complexity on gender agreement processing in L2 French, while controlling for the learners’ working memory capacity. We tested 37 Dutch learners of French by means of a self-paced reading technique. The results showed decreased sensitivity to gender agreement in embedded structures, but increased sensitivity to gender agreement in non-embedded structures. We concluded that the number of clauses in gender agreement constructions accounts for the effect of syntactic complexity on gender agreement processing in L2 French and that this measure is negatively correlated to sensitivity to gender agreement. We furthermore concluded that (non-verbal) working memory does not affect L2 gender agreement processing.
The United Nation in a Multipolar World: Assessing Its Role and Relevance in Africa's Future
Authors: Khlil Brahim
Published: March 2024

This document, titled “The United Nations in a Multipolar World: Assessing Its Role and Relevance in Africa’s Future,” embarks on a comprehensive journey into the heart of the UN’s diverse roles across the African continent, set against the backdrop of an increasingly multipolar global arena. Delving deeply into the realms of peacekeeping, humanitarian efforts, and developmental initiatives, it casts a spotlight on the pivotal contributions of the UN towards nurturing an environment of peace, prosperity, and sustainable growth within Africa.At the essence of this scrutiny lies an acute awareness of Africa’s crucial geopolitical stance and its emerging economic prowess on the world stage. The analysis methodically evaluates how the UN aligns with and enhances Africa’s goals and challenges, stressing the imperative for innovative, inclusive, and strategically designed partnerships that are in harmony with the continent’s evolving landscape. By tracing the contours of Africa’s historical interactions with global forces, the paper traverses from colonial shadows to modern diplomatic and developmental endeavors, shedding light on the influential role played by European nations among others in steering Africa’s course of development within the ambit of the UN.The narrative unfolds strategic proposals aimed at fostering deeper cooperation between the UN, African nations, and regional entities; advocating for economic diversity and sustainability; capitalizing on technological innovation for transformative impact; and upholding inclusive governance along with human rights. Such strategies are intended to elevate Africa’s position and influence, integrating its developmental vision seamlessly with global ambitions for peace and prosperity.This exploration calls for a rejuvenated alliance between the UN and Africa, geared to confront contemporary hurdles while grasping future opportunities. It paints a vision of a future where Africa’s potential is fully acknowledged and harnessed, heralding a shared journey towards global wealth and equilibrium, deeply ingrained with values of unity, respect, and collective ambition.
Finite Element Analysis of Custom Shoulder Implants Provides Accurate Prediction of Initial Stability
Authors: Pitocchi Jonathan , Wesseling Mariska , Van Lenthe G. Harry , Pérez María Ángeles
Published: March 2024

Custom reverse shoulder implants represent a valuable solution for patients with large bone defects. Since each implant has unique patient-specific features, finite element (FE) analysis has the potential to guide the design process by virtually comparing the stability of multiple configurations without the need of a mechanical test. The aim of this study was to develop an automated virtual bench test to evaluate the initial stability of custom shoulder implants during the design phase, by simulating a fixation experiment as defined by ASTM F2028-14. Three-dimensional (3D) FE models were generated to simulate the stability test and the predictions were compared to experimental measurements. Good agreement was found between the baseplate displacement measured experimentally and determined from the FE analysis (Spearman’s rank test, p < 0.05, correlation coefficient ρs = 0.81). Interface micromotion analysis predicted good initial fixation (micromotion <150 µm, commonly used as bone ingrowth threshold). In conclusion, the finite element model presented in this study was able to replicate the mechanical condition of a standard test for a custom shoulder implants.
Resilient Operations in Space with Digital Twin Integration for Solar PV and Energy Storage
Authors: Ebrahimi Shayan , Seyedi Mohammad , Ullah SM Safayet , Ferdowsi Farzad
Published: March 2024

Space missions would not be possible without an available, reliable, autonomous, and resilient power system. Space-based power systems are different than Earth’s grid in terms of generation sources, needs, structure, and controllability. This research paper introduces a groundbreaking approach employing digital twin technology to emulate and enhance the performance of a physical nanogrid plant representing such a space-based power system. The proposed system encompasses three DC converters, a DC source, and a modular battery storage unit feeding a variable load. Rigorous testing across diverse operating points establishes the digital twin’s high-fidelity real-time representation, with root mean square error (RMSE) values consistently below 5%. The principal innovation lies in leveraging this digital twin to fortify system resilience against unforeseen events, beyond the capabilities of existing controllers and autonomy levels. By simulating scenarios that the current system may not be primed for, the digital twin provides operators with the tools to proactively respond to disruptions. Importantly, the approach offers an invaluable tool for scenarios where physical access to components is limited. This research introduces a modular battery storage solution as a key augmentation, capable of seamlessly compensating for power shortages at the source end that might arise from the dust effect on the Lunar surface or unexpected faults in the system. The proposed holistic approach not only validates the fidelity of the digital twin but also underscores its potential to revolutionize system operation, safeguard against uncertainties, and expedite response strategies in the face of unexpected contingencies. The proposed approach also paves the way for future development.
Transforming Behavioral Science, Creatively
Authors: Kapoor Hansika , Tagat Anirudh
Published: March 2024

Transformational creativity comprises not just original ideation, but also its implementation for the common good. In recent times, efforts have been made by national governments and policy actors to infuse elements of behavioral science to promote similar social good--from saving more money to eating healthier food. In this chapter, we argue that building subtle choice architecture around small- and large-scale behavior change requires creativity, which has the potential to be transformational. Whereas nudging for good promotes desirable behavior change, sludges actively discourage such positive change. An example would be making it difficult to manage your own privacy settings on social media. Using anecdotes from across domains, we illustrate (a) how sludges constrain the capacity of behavioral science to enhance public welfare, and (b) how creativity in behavioral science can be transformational.
From Burden to Enjoyment: A User-Centered Approach to Engage Adolescents in Intensive Longitudinal Research
Authors: Bülow Anne , Janssen Loes H. C. , Dietvorst Evelien , Bij de Vaate Nadia A.J.D. , Hillegers Manon H.J. , Valkenburg Patti M. , Keijsers Loes
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Adolescent psychology is embracing intensive longitudinal methods, such as diaries and experience sampling techniques, to investigate real-life experiences. However, participants might perceive the repetitive self-reporting in these data collection techniques as burdensome and demotivating, resulting in decreased compliance rates. In this tutorial paper, we present a user-centered approach aimed at making participation in experience sampling and daily diary studies a meaningful and fun experience for adolescents. Methods. In three major research projects that took place between 2019 – 2023, more than 4,000 Dutch adolescents participated (12 - 25 years old). To improve the participants’ user journey, adolescents were invited to co-design our studies and share their expertise in interviews (n = 459), focus groups (n = 101), design decisions (i.e., A/B tests, n = 107), pilots (n = 163), exit interviews (n = 167), and by answering user experience questionnaires (n = 2,109). Results. Across projects, we discovered five different main intrinsic and extrinsic motives to participate in intensive longitudinal studies: (1) rewards, (2) fun and interest, (3) helping science or the greater good, (4) helping the scientist or another person, and (5) gaining self-insight. We provide concrete examples of how we tailored our study designs to address these specific motives to optimize youth engagement. Conclusions. The engagement of adolescents in intensive longitudinal studies can be enhanced by making it a meaningful and enjoyable experience, aligned with their own motives.
Spontaneous rates exhibit high intra-individual stability across movements involving different biomechanical systems and cognitive demands
Authors: Engler Ben H. , Zamm Anna , Møller Cecilie
Published: March 2024

Spontaneous rhythmic movements are part of everyday life, e.g., in walking, clapping or music making. Humans perform such spontaneous motor actions at different rates that reflect specific biomechanical constraints of the effector system in use. However, there is some evidence for intra-individual consistency of specific spontaneous rates arguably resulting from common underlying processes. Additionally, individual and contextual factors such as musicianship and circadian rhythms have been suggested to influence spontaneous rates. This study investigated the relative contributions of these factors and provides a comprehensive picture of rates among different spontaneous motor behaviors, i.e., melody production, walking clapping, tapping with and without sound production, the latter measured online before and in the lab. Participants (n = 60) exhibited high intra-individual stability across tasks. Task-related influences included faster tempi for spontaneous production rates of music and wider ranges of spontaneous motor tempi (SMT) and clapping rates compared to walking and music making rates. Moreover, musicians exhibited slower spontaneous rates across tasks, yet we found no influence of time of day on SMT as measured online in pre-lab sessions. Tapping behavior was similar in pre-lab and in-lab sessions, validating the use of online SMT assessments. Together, contextual factors played a weaker role than individual factors and the high intra-individual stability of the spontaneous rates provides evidence that different motor behaviors are influenced by common underlying processes.
Binary Path Sort: A Sorting Algorithm to Assess the Preference Order of a Single Respondent
Authors: Jansen Markus Thomas , Doebler Philipp
Published: March 2024

Sorting objects based on preference is integral to experimental research and applications across various disciplines, including psychology, marketing, and education. Under the transitivity assumption, it is not necessary to compare all objects directly to determine the preferred order. The field of computer science offers a rich literature on comparison-based sorting algorithms, presenting numerous strategies for the adaptive selection of pairwise comparisons. Typically, the focus is on minimizing resource utilization, such as computer memory. However, in many fields, particularly in psychology, comparisons are made by human respondents. Here, the key considerations are a low number of expected comparisons and a robust performance in worst-case scenarios. This study introduces Binary Path Sort (BPS), a novel and efficient sorting algorithm based on a priority queue. It will be demonstrated that BPS requires fewer element comparisons in the worst-case scenario compared to the currently best priority queue-based sorting algorithm. Moreover, BPS is equivalent in terms of the number of comparison required for best, average, and worst-case scenarios to the non-priority queue algorithm, Mergesort. A simulation study is presented to illustrate the avoidance of worst-case scenarios and which elements are compared. Finally, the study discusses the implications of these findings, particularly for forced-choice measurement applications.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN RUMBIO JAYA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Satria Adinda , Yusri Jum’atri , Muwardi Didi
Published: March 2024

Rumbio Jaya sub-district is one of the areas given cattle assistance by the government. The community took the initiative to do cattle business as a side business to meet their needs and prosper family life. This study aims to analyze the income of cattle business in Rumbio Jaya District, Kampar Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method for as many as 15 farmers. The average cattle ownership in Rumbio Jaya District is 4.2 heads with a range of 2 to 9 chairs. The results showed that the average income of cattle business in Rumbio Jaya Subdistrict is Rp.18,276,066.62/year which comes from the sale of cattle, value-added cattle, and sales of cattle.
KENDALA ANGGOTA KOPERASI DALAM PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KEPENGHULUAN BAGAN BHAKTI KECAMATAN BALAI JAYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR (STUDI KASUS KUD MARGA BHAKTI)
Authors: Dwinda Dhika Ayu , Cepriadi Cepriadi , Kausar Kausar
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami ketidakseimbangan karena perbedaan antara miskin dan kaya. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembangunan ekonomi lebih diarahkan kepada terbentuknya demokrasi ekonomi. Unit usaha yang diharapkan mampu menggerakkan perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya perekonomian pedesaan adalah koperasi unit desa. Siklus tanaman pada umumnya akan mengalami penurunan produksi setelah melebihi batas umur tertentu, maka strategi yang baik yaitu melakukan peremajaan. Koperasi Unit Desa Marga Bhakti membantu anggota melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit. Anggota memiliki harapan yang tinggi mempertahankan kualitas kebun setelah dilakukan peremajaan, tetapi terhambat oleh biaya yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kendala yang menghadapi dalam memenuhi persyaratan dari peremajaan kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian studi kasus, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota koperasi yang ikut peremajaan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 responden. Analisis deskriptif untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa anggota koperasi tidak terdapat kendala dalam memenuhi persyaratan dari peremajaan kelapa sawit, karena anggota koperasi cukup berasal dari penduduk asli desa, memiliki KTP dan KK yang sesuai dengan alamat tempat tinggal, memiliki sertifikat tanah yaitu sertifikat hak milik dan anggota mengurus pembukaan buku rekening pribadi. Sedangkan syarat STD-B dan CPCL anggota dibantu oleh koperasi.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK PADA KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KENAIKAN HARGA
Authors: Safitri Dian , Hadi Syaiful , Kurnia Deby
Published: March 2024

Perkebunan kelapa sawit swadaya merupakan sumber pendapatan dan penggerak perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan. Keberhasilan usahatani kelapa sawit sangat dipengaruhi oleh perawatan kebun yang baik, salah satunya adalah kegiatan pemupukan. Pemupukan dilakukan agar mendapat produksi yang maksimal merupakan kegiatan yang dapat dikendalikan oleh pekebun. Namun dengan terjadinya kenaikan harga pupuk yang sangat tinggi menjadikan pekebun kesulitan membeli pupuk, sehingga pengaplikasian pupuk yang dilakukan pekebun dibawah rekomendasi yang dianjurkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan jumlah penggunaan pupuk yang diaplikasikan pekebun kelapa sawit sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya kenaikan harga pupuk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan mengambil contoh pekebun kelapa sawit swadaya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test untuk melihat perbandingan jumlah penggunaan pupuk yang diaplikasikan pekebun pada masa sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga pupuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa sesudah kenaikan harga pupuk, jumlah pupuk yang diaplikasikan pekebun pada masa sesudah kenaikan harga pupuk mengalami penurunan menjadi 1.438 kg/ha/tahun dari sebelumnya jumlah penggunaan pupuk sebanyak 2.017.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis of Electric Vehicle Subsidy Policy using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Satrio
Published: March 2024

This research aims to apply the Naïve Bayes classifier in Indonesian-language sentiment analysis, regarding electric vehicle subsidy policies using Twitter data with the query 'subsidi kendaraan listrik'. The stages of analysis include data pre-processing, tokenization, stemming, forming the Naïve Bayes model, and evaluating model performance using accuracy, precision, and recall. The SMOTE technique is used to deal with class imbalances, in which the majority of negative sentiments towards the policy is 66%. The results obtained from the 10-fold Cross Validation with the binary classification (positive and negative sentiment) show that the accuracy value of the model is 69.49%, with precision and recall values of 53.27% and 74.26%.
Differentials in Current Fertility in Nepal
Authors: Regmi Gokarna
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
The Role of Indirect Taxes in Developing Countries
Authors: Rana Pradhumna
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Competition in Rice Export Trade of Nepal: A Politico-Economic Analysis
Authors: Khadka Naryan
Published: March 2024

Not available.
पुस्तक समीक्षा (जनकपुरधामको ऐतिहासिकता र गौरवपूर्ण मिथिला संस्कृति)
Authors: Upadhyaya Jyoti
Published: March 2024

Not available.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Metode Mnemonik dan Orton-Gillingham pada Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Yogantari Luh Putu Winda , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Marhaeni Adjianti
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan membaca permulaan menjadi dasar utama untuk memasuki tahap membaca lanjutan, Tapi masih ditemukan anak yang belum mampu membaca seperti pada anak disabilitas intelektual ringan. Kesulitan yang dialami yaitu dalam mengingat semua huruf karena ada permasalahan pada bagian kognitif. Penyesuaian metode dan media dapat mendukung ketercapaian pembelajaran bagi anak dengan disabilitas intelektual ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode mnemonik dan Orton-Gillingham dalam kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak dengan disabilitas intelektual ringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen subjek tunggal dengan desain A-B-A. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang. Metode mnemonik digunakan untuk membantu anak dalam mengingat huruf dan metode Orton-Gillingham digunakan karena melibatkan multisensori seperti visual, auditori, kinestetik dan taktil yang cocok untuk anak dengan disabilitas intelektual. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes kemampuan membaca permulaan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan nilai dari kondisi baseline (A1), intervensi (B), dan baseline (A2). Pada kondisi baseline (A1) nilai rata-rata subjek 29,14. Pada kondisi intervensi meningkat menjadi 89,48. Kemudian, kondisi baseline (A2) nilai rata-rata subjek menjadi 91,19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dalam kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak disabilitas intelektual ringan setelah menggunakan metode mnemonik dan Orton-Gillingham.
Fenomena Korean Wave: Remaja dalam Pusaran Gelombang Budaya Korea
Authors: Hidayati Dewi Ayu , Kalla Fitri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor pendorong, perilaku konsumsi, dan dampak menggemari Korean Wave bagi remaja Tanggerang. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data  melalui reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada dua faktor pendorong para remaja Tanggerang  menggemari Korean Wave, yaitu faktor internal berasal dari sikap, pengamatan, persepsi para remaja terhadap Korean Wave sementara faktor eksternal didapatkan dari keluarga, lingkungan dan teman sepermainan, serta media massa. Bentuk perilaku konsumsi para remaja penggemar Korean Wave yaitu berlangganan platform musik, mengoleksi merchandise, mendatangi acara pertemuan sesama komunitas, mendatangi konser grup band idola serta mengonsumsi produk-produk Korea. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari menggemari Korean wave yaitu dampak positif berupa rajin menabung, mampu mengatur keuangan, mengasah hobi, meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa asing, lebih gemar membaca, memberikan motivasi serta hiburan, mendapatkan banyak teman dan melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha. Sedangkan dampak negatif yaitu konsumtif, membuang waktu, tidak fokus belajar,  sulit bersosialisasi,  terganggu kesehatan fisik dan psikologi, dan terjadi perundungan.
Pengaruh Social Comparison Dan Adiksi Tiktok Terhadap Self Esteem Pada Remaja
Authors: Yulianto Immanuel Alexander , Virlia Stefani
Published: March 2024

Media sosial Tiktok semakin diminati oleh remaja, sehingga remaja sering kali melakukan social comparison yang pada akhirnya berpotensi berpengaruh pada self esteem. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai apakah ada pengaruh social comparison dan juga adiksi Tiktok pada Self-esteem remaja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif desain korelasional dengan 182 remaja (18-21 tahun) sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan kuesioner online dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel social comparison dan adiksi Tiktok memiliki pengaruh terhadap self esteem dengan nilai p dibawah 0,05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 8,7%, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima.
Pengembangan Modul Bahan Ajar Berbasis Problem Base Learning Berbantuan Media QR-CODE Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 125138 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Sianipar Herlina Hotmadinar , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Simanjuntak Melvin , Sinaga Betti
Published: March 2024

Adanya tuntutan pada mata pelajaran berbasis sosial salah satunya IPS adalah kemampuan peserta didik tidak bersifat konseptual yang artinya peserta didik akan lebih banyak menghadapi kondisi nyata masalah di kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan kondisi, proses pengembangan, karakteristik, evektifitas dan kemenarikan modul bahan ajar PBL berbantuan media Qr Code sebagai sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran. Penelitian merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ADDIE. Pendekatan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch, yang memiliki langkah dalam mengembangkan produk, yaitu Analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan hasil validasi ahli desain didapatkan nilai persentase sebesar 81,30%, dengan memenuhi kriteria “baik”, ahli materi dengan nilai persentase sebesar 92,50% dengan memenuhi kriteria “sangat baik”, ahli bahasa dengan nilai persentase sebesar 88,50% dengan memenuhi kriteria “sangat baik” artinya dari ketiga uji validasi tersebut layak untuk diujikan kepada peserta didik, dan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan hasil persentase sebesar 84%, dengan kesimpulan layak untuk digunakan oleh peserta didik.
Land Archive Authentication as a Result of Media Transfer at the Land Office
Authors: Pramesti Natasha Ajeng , Junarto Rohmat , Farid Abdul Haris
Published: March 2024

The digitalization efforts undertaken by the land office do not necessarily guarantee the authenticity of its records or documents in the same manner as physical documents. Authentication is essential to reinforce the utility of digital land documents and bestow legal validity as admissible evidence in court. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digitalization and authentication of land documents at the land office. Furthermore, the analysis discusses the necessity of authenticating digital land documents to ensure that the resulting products can serve as valid evidentiary tools in legal proceedings. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The study reveals that the execution of digitalization and authentication of land documents at the WG Land Office does not comply with Law No. 43 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2012 concerning archiving, Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 20 of 2011 on guidelines for authenticating electronic archives, and the Circular Letter of the Ministry of ATR/BPN No. 5/SE-100.TU.02.01/VIII/2019 on digitization standardization of warkah. In pursuit of legal certainty that aligns with formal legal truth, including the interests of all parties involved, the authentication of digital land documents as a source of juridical data is paramount in assessing and adjudicating a case before a panel of judges.
The Indian Freedom Struggle and the Gujarati Dalits of Mumbai
Authors: Vaghela Lalit K.
Published: March 2024

Many Dalit tribes have been living in Mumbai in the western part of India since centuries before independence. Yet Dalit history remains a relatively under-explored field, attributed to the lack of research interest in Dalit history and the lack of adequate data tools for Dalit history writing. Important areas of research in Dalit history such as social change, economic conditions, education and contribution to the nation's freedom movement and the Gujarati Dalit leaders of Mumbai remain almost unexplored. The present article is an attempt to fill such a gap. The main purpose of the article is not only to clarify the role of Gujarati Dalits of Mumbai in the Indian freedom struggle, but also to examine Dalit history from a Dalit perspective.

Abstract in Gujarati Language:

ભારતના પશ્વિમ ભાગમાં આવેલ મુંબઈમાં અનેક દલિત જાતિઓ આઝાદી પહેલા સૈકાઓથી વસવાટ કરે છે. છતાં દલિત ઈતિહાસ એ પ્રમાણમાં ઓછું ખેડાયેલું ક્ષેત્ર છે તેનું કારણ સંશોધકોની દલિત ઈતિહાસમાં ઓછી રુચિ અને દલિત ઇતિહાસના લેખન માટે પર્યાપ્ત માત્રામાં માહિતી સાધનોના અભાવને જવાબદાર માનવામાં આવે છે. દલિત ઇતિહાસમાં દલિતોમાં સમાજ પરિવર્તન, આર્થિક પરિસ્થિતિ, શિક્ષણ અને રાષ્ટ્રના સ્વતંત્રતા આંદોલનમાં યોગદાન અને મુંબઈના ગુજરાતી દલિત નેતાઓ જેવાં મહત્વપૂર્ણ સંશોધન ક્ષેત્રો લગભગ વણખેડાયેલાં રહ્યાં છે. પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં આવી એક ખાલી જગ્યા પુરવાનો પ્રયત્ન છે. લેખનો પ્રધાન હેતુ ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા સંગ્રામમાં મુંબઈના ગુજરાતી દલિતોની ભૂમિકા સ્પષ્ટ કરવાનો તો છે જ સાથે દલિત ઈતિહાસને દલિત દ્રષ્ટિકોણથી તપાસવાનો ઉપક્રમ પણ છે.

Keywords: ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા સંગ્રામ, સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સેનાની, ગાંધીયુગીન આંદોલનો, ગાંધીવાદી દલિત પ્રવૃતિઓ, આંબેડકરવાદી દલિત પ્રવૃતિઓ
Burnout and Coping Styles among Frontline Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Malik Deepak , Yadav Vishwanand
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Healthcare professionals lead the healthcare services with their all resources of psychological as well physical to help the patients. However, the psychological well-being of these professionals is being affected by factors such as the lack of fixed working hours, prolonged standing, shift work and additional administrative tasks which they perform. Prolonged exposure adds to burnout in their work life. Objective: The objective of the present study was to examine burnout and coping styles among healthcare workers in India. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, and participants who were working in the healthcare setup were contacted (N = 100).  They were assessed on the professional quality of life scale and the COPE scale. Result and Conclusion: Overall, a moderate level of burnout was reported (M = 21.98, SD = 3.13) among healthcare professionals. Also, problem-focused coping styles were observed among the participants, i.e., ‘planning coping’ (M = 13.22, SD = 1.63), ‘active coping’ (M = 12.90, SD = 1.53), and ‘suppression of competing activities’ (M = 11.02, SD = 1.89). a significant relationship was observed between burnout and coping styles (r = -.24, p<0.05). The findings suggest that burnout exists among healthcare professionals which needs to be taken care of with interventional strategies.
EFL Students' Perspective of Learning Speaking Via Whatsapp during the Pandemic of COVID-19
Authors: Rahmiatin Titin , Amalya Risky , Rusli Tri Indah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigated the students’ perspective of learning speaking via WhatsApp during the pandemic of covid-19 in intermediate speaking class A the third semester in English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Kendari. A descriptive qualitative method was employed as the design of this study: Six students participant was purposefully selected as the research subject of this study. The data were collected through open-ended questionnaire and semi structured interview. The findings were categorized into four major topics : accessibility, materials or assignment delivery, participation, problem and challenges. The result showed that mostly students have a positive perspective on learning speaking via WhatsApp. Event tough the students gave positive responses on the four aspects but it can be identified that most of the students encounter a problem in availability and sustainability of internet connection.
Students' Perceptions of Memrise App Use in Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Baniara Mirdad , Halim Abdul , Abidin Azwar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the students’ perceptions in using Memrise app in learning vocabulary. To achieve this aim, this research applied qualitative methodology as qualitative research. The participants of this study were 20 students with non-English major study programs. The data of this study were obtained from students’ written reflections through Google form that spread by WA Group. Thematic analysis was implemented in this study based on the concept of students’ perceptions. The result of the analysis showed that students’ perceived usefulness in learning vocabulary with the Memrise application has positively increased. The students also felt entertained in learning vocabulary, such as playing a game. The result also revealed that students implemented their words knowledge in speaking, pronunciation, listening and writing. The students were satisfied in learning vocabulary after exposing them with range of built-in features of the application, such as videos, audios, pronunciation guidance and reviewing learning systems. The pedagogical implication of this study is that the teacher/lecturer, university, and students can utilize this application as learning and teaching media to bridge them to acquire good range of lexical.Keywords: Learning Vocabulary; MALL; Memrise App; Students’ Perceptions
Relasi Antar Disiplin Ilmu: Paradigma Integrasi dan Interkoneksi (Transdisiplinaritas) Ilmu Pengetahuan Dengan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Ghifari Ahmad , Dirman Dirman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian inimengkajipentingnya integrasi dan interkoneksi disiplin ilmu dalam pendidikan, khususnya melalui pendekatan transdisipliner dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, yang disebut pendekatan Islam transdisipliner.Pendekatan ini, yang bersifat komprehensif, multidimensi, dan holistik, membantu mengintegrasikan berbagai disiplin ilmu dengan pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi posisi ilmu dalam Islam dan bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan terintegrasi dan terkoneksi dengan Islam. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan analisis literatur, menggunakan bukudanartikel jurnal sebagai sumberutama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam, ilmu berkedudukan sebagai sarana dan media.
Kemampuan Literasi Statistik Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Dasar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Kasriani Kasriani , Safaria Sri Anandari , Sangila Muhammad Syarwa , Patih Tandri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi statistik ditinjau dari pengetahuan dasar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 264 siswa dari 9 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, diperoleh sampel 65 siswa dari 3 kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur pengetahun dasar matematika dan tes essay untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi statistik siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan pengetahuan dasar matematika tinggi mampu mencapai indikator menyajikan data dan menginterpretasikan data, siswa dengan pengetahuan dasar matematika sedang  mampu mencapai indikator menginterpretasikan data, siswa dengan pengetahuan dasar matematika rendah belum mampu mencapai semua indikator kemampuan literasi statistik.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BACA TULIS QUR'AN (BTQ) PADA ANAK-ANAK DI KELURAHAN RANTEANGIN KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Nurcahyati Andi , Hikmah Nurul , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Kumalasari Desi , Ardiansyah Adam , Mutaharah Kiki , Sarliana Siti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan  KKN  Tahun  2021  sebagai  salah  satu  tri dharma perguruan tinggi adalah: Meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi IAIN Kendari terhadap stakeholder sebagai bagian dari simbiosis mutualisme, Melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan teori dan informasi ilmu pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh selama perkuliahan kepada masyarakat, Mengembangkan pemikiran dan wawasan mahasiswa dalam memahami dan memecahkan permasalahan yang berkembang di masyarakat secara transdisipliner dan lintas sektoral. Menumbuhkan jiwa pengabdian dan tanggung jawab mahasiswa serta ikut serta berkontribusi pada proses pembangunan bangsa dan agama, Memberikan keleluasaan kepada mahasiswa untuk melakukan KKN dengan berbagai macam model12 KKN sesuai dengan perkembangan akademik dan kondisi masyarakat, sehingga tercipta akselerasi dan fleksibilitas dalam penyelesaian perkuliahan. Kegiatan KKN di bagi menjadi tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu pembekalan, pelaksanaan kegiatan di lokasi, dan penyusunan buku dan artikel. Pelaksanaan KKN ini di mulai tanggal 5 Juli sampai dengan 18 Agustus  2021.  Di  Kelurahan  Rante  Angin,  Kecamatan  Rante  Angin,  Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Program kerja di kelurahan Rante Angin yaitu lebih menekankan kepada tema Moderasi Beragama yang di dalamnya terdapat pengajaran baca tulis Al-Qur'an, tata cara sholat   untuk anak-anak di kelurahan Rante Angin. Tidak hanya itu program kerja fisik kelompok KKN 45 di kelurahan Rante Angin ini yaitu : perawatan mesjid, sisir jalan,  senam sehat, membuat tapak desa, membuat kegiatan di HUT RI ke 76. Nonfisik yang dilakukan yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan bimbel bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris, pengajian Yasinan setiap malam ju'mat, pelatihan Pengurusan Jenazah.
استكشاف آراء العملاء: البنوك الإسلامية مقابل البنوك التقليدية في الجزائر
Authors: Taalbi Abdelhak  , Nur Farhah Binti Mahadi  , Ashurov Sharofiddin
Published: March 2024

الملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فحص وجهات نظر العملاء حول البنوك الإسلامية والتقليدية في الجزائر، ومساعدة البنوك العاملة في الجزائر على التركيز على أهم العوامل التي تؤثر في العملاء لاختيار بنك معين، وتحسين طرق تعاملهم مع العملاء، والتركيز على هذه المعايير في برنامجهم الترويجي للوصول إلى الشريحة المستهدفة. ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث عينة عشوائية حجمها (203) من عملاء البنوك الإسلامية والتقليدية في الجزائر، وتم اعتماد الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، ولقد خضع الاستبيان لمعايير الصدق والموثوقية، وتم استخدام طريقتين لتحليل نتائج البحث، المنهج الوصفي للإجابة على سؤال البحث الأول، أما سؤال البحث الثاني والثالث فقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها ما يلي: أن غالبية العملاء على دراية تامة بمبدأ الصيرفة الإسلامية والتقليدية في الجزائر؛ ولقد تمكنوا من الإجابة على جميع الأسئلة المتعلقة بتصور العملاء، مما يدل على فهمهم الجيد لمبدأ الصيرفة الإسلامية والتقليدية. بمعنى آخر، كلما زاد الوعي لدى العملاء، زاد استخدامهم للمنتجات التي تقدمها البنوك الإسلامية والتقليدية في الجزائر.
 
 Abstract:            
This research investigates customer perceptions of Islamic and conventional banks in Algeria to assist banks in the region in prioritizing essential factors for their customers. The objective is to enhance customer relations and incorporate these insights into promotional strategies to effectively target specific customer segments. To achieve this goal, the researcher surveyed a random sample of 203 customers from both Islamic and conventional banks in Algeria. The questionnaire, designed to meet standards of honesty and reliability, served as the primary data collection tool. The researcher employed a descriptive-analysis approach to address the research question. The findings revealed that the majority of customers exhibit a comprehensive understanding of the principles governing Islamic and conventional banking in Algeria. This heightened awareness positively correlates with effective customer perception, emphasizing the significance of customer education for both types of banks. In essence, this study contributes valuable insights for banks to tailor their approaches in alignment with customer awareness.
SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE ISLAMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Majid Arfah Abdul , Aljunied Khairudin
Published: March 2024

Since the 1970s, Muslim intellectuals have offered alternatives to Euro-American dominance in the realm of knowledge. A new movement known as the “Islamization of Knowledge” was founded arguing for an epistemological revolution that hinged on the ideals of Tawhid (unity) and the sacralization of “secularized” disciplines and subjects. This article offers some critical reflections on this intriguing undertaking. In our view, the Islamization of Knowledge project was structured primarily around the idea of civilizational difference and a partial reading of the history of knowledge formation. The notion that knowledge can be “Islamized” or has been “secularized” is equally problematic because human knowledge incorporates both secular and sacred dimensions. Duality exists only in the minds and practices of knowledge producers and policymakers.
CONTEMPORARY ART AND ART MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF LOCAL SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN UKRAINE: THE CASE OF THE TEPLE MISTO PLATFORM
Authors: Shalinskyi Ihor , Zabuzhko Andrii
Published: March 2024

Most of the art projects related to modern art take place in the capital. Other Ukrainian cities mostly have few powerful centers for the promotion of modern art and few active representatives of art management. However, such initiatives outside the capital can have a significant impact on social transformations. The purpose of this article is to analyze the activity of art management of the public platform of Ivano-Frankivsk Teple Misto in the field of contemporary art. In the last nine years, this platform has implemented numerous projects that are aimed at social transformations in the urban community. One of the areas of its activity is the engagement of the city’s public with modern art through exhibitions, murals, performances, educational projects, etc. These projects were implemented through a number of grants from Teple Misto. Art managers of the platform work on the Warm Art program. After 2018, this program was transformed into other projects. Contemporary visual art has been chosen as the focus of artistic initiatives for the purpose of promoting artistic processes in the city. Since 2015, the projects Residence for Artists, Open Art Lecture Hall, grants for exhibitions, etc. have served this goal. In addition, the project promotes famous art figures of the 20th century from Ivano-Frankivsk and the region through the support of exhibitions of the art by Paraska Plytka-Horytsvit, Osyp Sorokhtei, Stepan Nazarenko and others
Prawne i polityczne aspekty przemieszczeń ludności polskiej z ZSRR do Polski w latach 1955–1959
Authors: Rytelewska Ewelina
Published: March 2024

Wielotysięczny transfer ludności polskiej z terenów  byłego ZSRR w latach 1955 - 1959 określono terminem „drugiej repatriacji”. Umowa zawarta w marca 1957 r. pomiędzy rządami PRL i ZSRR, była dokończeniem akcji przesiedleńczej realizowanej w latach 1944 – 1948. Rozmach transportu z ZSRR i osiedlenie na ziemiach polskich w latach 1955 – 1959 około 250 tys. osób w ramach akcji repatriacyjnej, przesiedleńczej i osadniczej wymusił na administracji państwowej wytworzenie wyspecjalizowanych organów i uruchomienie wielu algorytmów kierunkowych do realizacji tego złożonego procesu. Wraz z pojawieniem się pierwszej fali „przybyszy” za wschodniej granicy zmagania administracji państwowej  poprzedziły stosowne do potrzeb działania  jurystyczne, organizacyjne i logistyczne.
Funkcjonowanie centralnych i terenowych organów władzy, na podstawie wydanych   przepisów prawnych oraz wykonawczych, dotyczących dziedzin repatriacji i osadnictwa, przedstawiony w opracowaniu miał zapewnić jej skuteczność, a pozytywne opinie „repatriantów” miały być dowodem słuszności działań czynników politycznych.
Celem artykułu jest wykazanie znaczenia wydanych przepisów prawnych i wykonawczych w złożonym procesie repatriacji ludności polskiej do ojczyzny.
Wykazana  literatura obejmuje pozycje cytowane i publikacje ważne dla opracowania z uwzględnieniem dokumentów archiwalnych i materiałów wspomnieniowych. Przedstawiona problematyka obejmuje stan prawny na dzień 30 listopada 1962 roku.
 Świadomość powracających i chęć powrotu do ojczyzny były główną siłą napędową repatriacji. Istotną sprawą powrotów okazały się właściwe motywacje i osobiste odczucia.
Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Olsztynie z 3 listopada 2022 r., sygn. akt II SA/Ol 698/22
Authors: Majer Tomasz Tadeusz
Published: March 2024

Komentowany wyrok Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Olsztynie dotyczy granic postępowania egzekucyjnego w administracji oraz zasady trwałości decyzji ostatecznej. Z oboma kwestiami łączy się możliwość interpretacji decyzji administracyjnej. Ma on doniosłe znaczenie dla postępowania egzekucyjnego oraz stanowi dodatkową ochronę dla zobowiązanego. W komentowanym wyroku Sąd, słusznie przyjął, że zarzut oparty na przesłance wygaśnięciu obowiązku może być skuteczny tylko gdy istnieje pewność co do zakresu obowiązku. W razie wątpliwości, konieczne jest zatem zniesienie sporu co do rzeczywistego zakresu obowiązku przez zastosowanie art. 113 § 2 k.p.a. Celem niniejszego artykułu była w pierwszej kolejności rekonstrukcja i ocena argumentacji sądu w kontekście stosowania na gruncie postępowania egzekucyjnego w administracji art. 113 § 2 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. W dalszej kolejności autor starał się uzupełnić i rozwinąć argumentację Sądu. W tym zakresie celem pracy było omówienie zasad rekonstrukcji normy prawnej w oparciu o przepis art. 16 i  113 § 2 k.p.a. w zw. z art. 33 § 1 u.p.e.a. Autor starał się wykazać konieczność stosowania metody wykładni systemowej oraz celowościowej w kontekście stosowania wskazanych przepisów. ar W tym zakresie celem pracy było zaprezentowanie przesłanek jakie winny być brane pod uwagę w procesie wykładni tych przepisów.