bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Action iodine preparations on blood biochemical parameters and feeding qualities of young sheep
Authors: Petrov A K , Gnezdilova L A
Published: July 2018

Studied the effect of organic and inorganic forms of iodine preparations on blood biochemical parameters and feeding qualities of young sheep. Studies were carried out in the Stavropol Territory, endemic iodine. On the North Caucasian sheep breed. The analysis of the results obtained, it was found that the use of iodine preparations, giving raise to 12.35% glucose, triglycerides by 11.55% to 20.15% chloride, 5.95% cholesterol, reduce the level of alkaline phosphatase per 89%, as well as improve other performance. The best results were obtained from animals of the second experimental group, which was added to the basic diet drug organic forms of iodine - Yoddar. Gain in the second group as well was the most high and amounted to 13.04 kg.
Assessment of natural moisture of the Moscow region
Authors: Poddubsky A A
Published: July 2018

The results of studies on the natural heat-moisture Moscow region. The estimation of moisture indicators obtained by calculation methods proposed N.N. Ivanovym, GT Selyaninov M.I. Budyko and DI Checkers. It was found that the methods and N.N. Ivanova D.I. Shashko factors dampening allows set- heat-moisture content in the whole year, and during the warm period. Radiation balance by “index dry” heat-moisture content can be determined for the whole year, and according to the method G.T. Selyaninova - only for the warm growing season. In this favorable natural hydration is achieved while ensuring performance moisture of 75%, with lower rates of ensuring the moisture conditions are created to waterlogging, and at high rates are deficient in moisture. Moisture deficit, resulting from the difference between precipitation and evaporation occurs at security 80% per year and 35% during the warm period.
About illness of foodborne diseases
Authors: Seryogin I G , Nikitchenko D V , Abdullaeva A M
Published: July 2018

In order to improve food safety is necessary to further improve the methods of veterinary-sanitary examination for the diagnosis of foodborne diseases, improve the hygienic training of processing enterprises and entrepreneurs, who are responsible for hygiene production sites, more strictly require them to comply with sanitary regulations in all areas of production. All these measures help to reduce the risk of disease in humans through raw materials and food.
Contamporary gardens from the end of the XX-th to the beginning of the XXI-st centuries: integration of the subject “Silhouette and Plasticity”
Authors: Zaykova E Yu
Published: July 2018

In the article problems of an art and sign assessment of quality of the surrounding landscape environment and objects of landscape architecture on the basis of the subject “Silhouette and Plasticity” are presented. Using of semantic signs in creation of identical model of space means of landscaping assumes integrity of an image of landscape object with decorative and art characteristics. The choice of spatial signs will be estimated on examples of contemporary gardens from the end of the XX-th to the beginning of the XXI-st of centuries. The presented research allows to offer evidence-based algorithm of step-by-step transformation of the urbanized territories and to use means of landscaping as a semantic image of a place. On the example of the dominating signs it is offered to estimate the possibility of creation of spaces with the set visual characteristics (the line, form, silhouette, plasticity, scale, an image) and on their basis to offer versions of design solutions of urban areas.
Microbiological evaluation of forestry and forested ecosystem
Authors: Mosina L V , Dovletyarova E A , Petrovskaya P A
Published: July 2018

The results of research of laws between the nitrogen-fixing ability of the soil and the surface condition of photosynthetic plants. It is established that the quantity of microbial biomass is an indicator of the state of the stand and can be used in the evaluation of the productivity and resilience of ecosystems under the influence of various factors anthropogenesis.
Effect of various factors for anabolic efficiency of honey
Authors: Dolgov V A , Lavina S A , Arno T S , Semenova E A , Nikitchenko D V
Published: July 2018

As a result of research it is show the possibility of using biological evaluation of honey with ciliates Tetrahymena pyriformis to study the anabolic efficiency of honey and the impact on the quality indicator of various environmental factors that has both theoretical and practical importance.
Creation of allo cytoplasmic wheat genotypes with high characteristics of gluten quality based on dna marker selection
Authors: Semenov O G , Divashuk M G , Haitembu Gerhard Shangeshapwako - , Tawfeek Ahmed Kaid Mohammed -
Published: July 2018

Based on the analysis of allelic composition of genes related to bread baking quality grains, created through individual selection program in dry conditions of 2010, from the hybrid populations of allo cytoplasmic wheat (T. aestivum L.) genotypes with valuable cytoplasm Triticum timopheevii L. and Secale cereale L., combined good indicators of gluten quality and drought tolerance.According to the results of PCR analysis of high molecular weight glutenin screening of eleven allo cytoplasmic genotypes, three lines (genotypes) showed special value: two lines with a T. timopheevii cytoplasm and one line with a Secale cereale L. cytoplasm, whose distinguishing features were the presence of both subunits, 5+10 (for locus Glu-D1), as well as subunit 2* (for locus Glu-A1), considered to be of good bread baking properties, which is an advantage in the selection of wheat grain quality. In accordance with the regulations “flour quality” (sedimentation method), these three genotypes fall under the "strong" gluten category, of which nine genotypes were selected for this indicator.The results of the analysis of high molecular weight glutenin allelic state of the hybrid populations of allo cytoplasmic genotypes, by PCR method enabled significantly accelerate the creation of promising lines (11 lines) in the process of target selection on the quality of gluten. Created lines are valuable as donors of important qualitative properties of the grain and used as ingredients in the creation of new nuclear-cytoplasmic hybrid combinations in the target selection of wheat grain quality. The 11 lines are included in the competitive (station) for the test and variety integration as well as for a comprehensive study in comparison with standard varieties of spring wheat.
Claves para comprender la resistencia de los colectivos antivacunas: una controversia científico-tecnológica pública
Authors: Torres González Obdulia
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se aborda el debate acerca de las vacunas como un caso de controversia científico tecnológica pública. En la controversia de las vacunas hay una cuestión científica, la efectividad de las vacunas en la eliminación de las enfermedades; una cuestión de evaluación de riesgos, los posibles efectos adversos y la posibilidad de que la inmunización cause enfermedades idiopáticas; una cuestión ética, el equilibrio de derechos entre los dos grupos y los límites de la libertad de elección de tratamiento; y una cuestión política, quien debe tomar las decisiones acerca de la inmunización y si esta debe ser obligatoria. El análisiss de la controversia da como resultado que es la cosmovisión del mundo, que proviene en gran parte de creencias New Age, sostenida por los grupos antivacunas, la que explica las actitudes de estos grupos hacia la vacunación. Esta cosmovisión provoca diferencias en la interpretación de la evidencia, de la ley, del riesgo y de la ciencia.
Sartre: una teoría auto-representacional de la conciencia
Authors: Ortiz Medina Esteban Diego
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una teoría auto-representacional de la conciencia fenoménica desde Sartre. Para ello clarificaré y mostraré la cercanía de dos ideas. La primera de ellas es la llamada teoría auto-representacional de la conciencia, que sostiene que un estado mental es consciente si y solo si se representa a sí mismo de manera correcta. La segunda de ellas son las descripciones de la conciencia de Sartre, las cuales dicen que toda conciencia es a la vez autoconciencia de sí, o de manera más precisa: toda conciencia posicional de un objeto es a la vez conciencia no posicional de sí misma. Con lo anterior, la conciencia fenoménica sería autoconciencia de sí y la autoconciencia de sí sería auto-representación.
O SAGRADO E O PROFANO NO RETÁBULO DE SANTA JOANA CAROLINA DE OSMAN LINS
Authors: De Carvalho Santos Júlio César
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo tem como tema analisar o conto Retábulo de Santa Joana Carolina. Focaliza-se o estudo nas marcas inferenciais presentes no conto que viabilizam as concepções religiosas e profanas contidas em seu enredo. Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as simbologias religiosas contidas na obra e os comportamentos característicos dos signos do zodíaco. Baseamo-nos nos conceitos de inferência de leitura e nas concepções dialógicas de Bakhtin. Para realizar este trabalho, retiramos alguns trechos do conto que demonstram indícios vinculados ao ambiente religioso e astrológico e comparamos com versículos bíblicos e com a análise comportamental dos signos. Como resultado, notamos que Osman Lins, no decorrer da narrativa, propõe indícios que comparados a passagens bíblicas e estudos dos signos são referenciais para uma leitura interpretativa que transcende o contexto, despertando o conhecimento prévio do leitor. Assim, conclui-se que o leitor ao relacionar seus conhecimentos torna-se capaz de compor novas perspectivas de leitura, através de relações dialógicas e inferenciais permitidas pelo texto.
METAMORFOSE E IDENTIDADE NO CONTO "MEU TIO O IAUARETÊ", DE GUIMARÃES ROSA
Authors: Cardoso Samuel , Cechinel André
Published: July 2018

Este artigo analisa a relação homem-animal no conto “meu tio o Iauaretê”, de Guimarães Rosa. Entende-se aqui que a metamorfose física, que ocorre ao final da história, é parte de uma transformação maior e mais completa, que antecede a primeira e se torna visível nos hábitos, na linguagem, nos sentimentos e nos gostos do onceiro-narrador. O artigo concluiu que a metamorfose, no conto rosiano, não ocorre em um movimento brusco e inesperado, mas em um longo processo de mudança de identidade, no qual a cultura e a humanidade são rejeitadas em favor da natureza ancestral.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO NO ENSINO MÉDIO: LEITORES E ESCRITORES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO SABER
Authors: Oliveira uchoa Sayonara Abrantes , Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral Symara Abrantes , De LIma Silva Henrique Miguel , Jácome Pires Thereza Sophia
Published: July 2018

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar resultados advindos de experiências na intervenção didática, voltada ao letramento literário e de como esta prática contribui para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura e escrita no Ensino Médio. Para tal, é descrito o percurso trilhado durante a prática de intervenção, fundamentada na intersecção de contribuições teóricas das áreas de leitura numa visão interativa, de letramento literário e no Método Recepcional de Ensino de Literatura. O texto foi organizado em duas seções destinadas: à discussão teórica sobre leitura, letramento e letramento literário; e à descrição da metodologia, integrada à análise do corpus e articulada com a teoria pertinente.
A VIDA DE WILLIAM BLAKE: A FORMAÇÃO DE UM GRAVURISTA COM POUCOS RECURSOS
Authors: Do Canto Daniela Schwarcke , Alós Anselmo Peres
Published: July 2018

William Blake nasceu em 1757, e desde muito cedo demonstrou um grande interesse pelas artes. Aos dez anos foi matriculado pelo pai na escola de desenho de Henry Pars, onde foi treinado como desenhista por quase cinco anos. Aos quatorze, foi enviado para ser aprendiz do gravurista James Basire (1730-1802), com quem morou e estudou durante sete anos. Blake ainda frequentou por alguns anos na Royal Academy, saindo em 1785, sem concluir seus estudos. Em 1782 Blake casou-se com Catherine Baucher, ensinando-a a ler e a escrever. Ele também a treina na arte da gravura e da pintura, tornando-a uma importante auxiliar no seu trabalho. Com poucos recursos financeiros, Blake deparou-se com o problema de como publicar suas obras, chegando assim ao que chamou de “método infernal de impressão”, técnica que, segundo Cunningham (1830), “pode ser comparada a poucas coisas”. Nesse trabalho analisaremos o Blake gravurista, desde sua primeira formação como aprendiz até seu reconhecimento como o grande artista que foi. Examinaremos autores como Gilchrist, Ackroyd, Tatham, Cunnigham e Smith, entre outros, nas suas impressões da vida e da obra de William Blake.
THE URGENCY OF THE CRIMINAL POLICY IN CRIME MITIGATION POLICE PROFESSION
Authors: Tahir Ridwan
Published: July 2018

This article aims to reveal the characteristics of the crimes committed by the police in general, and then continued by asserting the main orientation of the criminal policy in crime prevention. Next, will be discussed more specifically about the urgency of the criminal policy in the prevention of the crimes committed by the police. This paper, presented using data and information from literature sources, then analyzed qualitatively with decomposition descriptive and prescriptive analytics. The focus of the discussion of this article will be directed to the issue of urgency criminal policy in relation to the role of agency compensation and rehabilitation for the abuses of power that are criminogen in the investigation process established through pretrial agencies that the results are only set compensation and rehabilitation as a result of misuse of the police profession. To that end, the weakness of the criminal law policy, need to be updated, ie, by adding the authority to institute pretrial may also recommend its findings to be prosecuted and criminal sanctions
REGIONAL GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN WORKER EMPLOYED (TKIs) ABROAD (Review of Human Rights Perspective)
Authors: Lasatu Asri
Published: July 2018

The purpose of the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia is to protect and realize the welfare of citizens. Therefore, the main responsibility of the government is to provide protection and guarantee to every citizen to get a job and a decent living for humanity. Limitations of domestic employment, as well as the public's desire to work overseas, should be responded positively by the government, by formulating regulations both at the central and regional levels. This study will examine the roles and responsibilities of local governments as an effort the law protection against Indonesian Migrant Worker working abroad.This research is a normative legal research with approach of legislation and concept approach and analyzed qualitatively to give perspective on legal issue to the object of this research study. The results show that the responsibility of local government, especially in the pre-placement, post-placement, and empowerment phase of placement of migrant workers, while the placement of migrant workers is the responsibility of the central government. Implementation of local government responsibilities should be supported by regulations established by local governments.
THE ROLE OF JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE GOVERNMENT ACTION ARBITRARY OR VIOLATE RIGHTS CITIZENS
Authors: Syaprillah Aditia
Published: July 2018

The state of judicial administration is formed in order to provide protection for justice seekers who felt indiscriminate with the decision made by judicial administration. Government policies have released with careful consideration on the interest of citizen, therefore district institutions have to be set up as a means for control system.Goal of this study is to analyze the role of state judicial administration to provide protection from indiscrimination for all citizens. The research methods used in this study are normative and doctrine approaches, which are statute approach and regulation approach. Government authority has taken by regulation cannot be operated freely.
BUILDING AN ANTICORRUPTION MORALITY AMONG CARETAKER OF THE ORETICAL LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: July 2018

Corruption has been an acute crime. It spreads into various lines. Impact of the corrupt behaviors is very complex. Corruption is not only impacting economy and well-being of people but also mentality. Such condition must be repaired and morality bases of people should be strengthened. This article used viewpoint of law as reality. Law does not start from perspective of norms. Seeing the law in its perspective of reality, the writing was made inductively and analyzed qualitatively. As a part of caretakers of theoretical law, higher education has been most potentially able to raise and to ingrain anticorruption morality as well as to fight against corrupt behaviors. The greatest challenge is the corrupt behaviors have been committed by educated individuals. The corruptors knew that corrupt behavior is forbidden, but they are not able to avoid of doing it. With the logic, careless and powerless of a person to reject corrupt behavior is not caused by education level but anticorruption behavior.
CRIMINAL ACT OF THEFT IN PENAL CODE PRESPECTIVE AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Syafii Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Crime is regulated in Indonesian Criminal Code or positive law has been classified into several types of theft crimes, ranging from theft of ordinary crimes (Article 362 of the Criminal Code) punishable with imprisonment of five years, the crime of theft by weighting (Article 363 of the Criminal Code) punishable by a maximum imprison­ment of seven years, minor theft crimes (Article 364 of the Criminal Code) punishable with imprisonment of three months, theft and violent crime (Article 365 of the Criminal Code) threatened with imprisonment of twelve years, the crime of theft in the family (Article 367 of the Criminal Code) is absolutely not possible prosecution. In Islamic criminal law, crime is known as jarimah. Jarimah is any Syara’ prohibition which had been threatened with had punishment or ta’zir. Therefore in jarimah theft included under Islamic criminal law may be using cut hands had punishment {Surah Al-Maidah (5): 38}. Had punishment by cut the and is applied when reaching a predetermined nishab, while ta’zir law done if not fulfilled the terms of theft that requires had punishment.
CONTROLLING THE IMPLEMENTATION PRUDENTIAL PRINCIPLES IN BANKING LANDING BY FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: July 2018

Sources of collection of banking funds collected from the community are then distributed to the community in the form of credit. If the amount of funds disbursed by the bank to the community through credit are not refundable in accordance with the term has been agreed, the credit quality can be classified as non-performing loans or often referred to as Non Performing Loan (NPL). The impact of high NPL levels is disrupted by the liquidity of each banking institution.Research Objectives are: (1) To analyze the supervision of the application of prudential principles in the provision of bank credit conducted by the Financial Services Authority under the Act Number 21 of 2011 on the Financial Services Authority. (2) To analyze the inhibiting factors in supervising the application of prudential principles in the provision of bank credit by the Financial Services Authority. Furthermore, this research uses research method with normative juridical approach, that is by collecting secondary data that is literature materials, as a technique to get information through tracing legislation and other regulations in accordance with research problems and then the data is analyzed by qualitative juridical .The results of the research show that (1) Supervision of prudential principles in the provision of bank credit conducted by the Financial Services Authority under the  Act Number 21 of 2011 concerning Financial Services Authority shall be conducted by Compliance Based Supervision (CBS), that is Compliance Monitoring banks against provisions relating to the operation and management of banks in the past in order to ensure that the bank has been operating and managed properly and properly according to prudential principles. In addition, Risk Based Supervision (RBS) is implemented, ie supervision using risk-based strategies and methodologies that enable bank supervisors to detect significant risks early and take appropriate and timely monitoring actions. (2) Inhibiting factors in supervising the application of prudential principles in the provision of bank credit conducted by the Financial Services Authority is one of the most important that customers often in providing data to the Bank inaccurate and the existence of the prospective customer's delay in completing the file submission of credit.  Keywords:  Supervision, Financial Services Authority, Prudential Banking  Principles, Credit
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PEOPLE PARTICIPATION PRINCIPLE IN PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON ROCK QUARRY EFFORT IN DONGGALA REGENCY
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: July 2018

This writing intends to know the application of the principle of community participation in environmental protection and management of rock mining in Donggala Regency and supporting factors of community participation in environmental protection and management of the rock mining business. Through empirical legal research methods, The data analysis used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: first, the principle of community participation in environmental protection and management of rock mining in Donggala Regency is still low. And secondly, the supporting factor of community participation in the protection and environmental management of the rock mining business in Donggala regency is local government, non-governmental organizations, community education and facilities / infrastructure.
LEGAL IMPACT OF LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC LAND PROCUREMENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Langelo Rosalina Dewi
Published: July 2018

The process of land acquisition for development for wide-ranging public interest is always carried out with the stages as stipulated in Law Number 2 Year 2012 and its implementing regulations. However, other things with the procurement of small-scale land that can be done by way of sale and purchase, exchange or other means agreed by both parties without going through the stages set forth in the laws and regulations implementation. Article 121 of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 in paragraph (3) states that small-scale land procurement can be carried out without location determination. In the absence of a location stipulation in small-scale land acquisition resulted in agencies requiring land can not consign or take care of damages in court because one of the conditions set forth in Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2016 to do consignment or nursing in court requires determination location set by governor or mayor / regent
REVERSAL BURDEN OF EVIDANCE ON A CRIMINAL CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: July 2018

The research aim are to know the implementation of strict evidence in corruption committed in Indonesia and the constraint or obstacle faced by the corruption agency. The method of this research was normative juridical, because the research about reversal burden of proof of corruption in crime in Indonesia, which data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Research result reveal that implementation of proof in corruption cases is often felt to be ineffective and very burdensome to the Investigator apparatus therefor  two theories of proof, namely the free theory embraced by the dependent and negative theory according to the law adopted  by the public prosecutor or ordinary commonly called the theory reversal burden of  limited proof and in balance , the dependent has the right to proved that he has not commited a criminal act of corruption and that the prosecutor still has the duty to verify the indictment. The obstacles faced by law enforcement in implementing the burdening system of proof on the handling of corruption crime, namely the Contraints for the public Prosecutor and the obstacle for the judge divided into 2(two) types, namely : Juridical and Non Juridical Contrains
Experimental study on reducing temperature using modular system for vegetation walls made of perlite concrete
Authors: Sudimac Budimir , Cukovic-Ignjatovic Natasa , Ignjatovic Dusan
Published: July 2018

The aim of this research is to examine and analyse the thermal characteristics of the fa?ade modular element. The possibility of optimization of the fa?ade coating with vegetation is examined experimentally in this research, with the aim of improving the thermal characteristics of the fa?ade wall. This element is made of perlite concrete in which the greenery is implanted. The scope of the research is experimental and theoretical testing the possibility for optimizing the fa?ade coating with vegetation. The energy specificities of modular vegetation elements and their contribution to the improvement of the thermal properties of the fa?ade wall are analysed in the experimental part of the research, the elements of vegetation are treated as the elements which influence the decrease in surface temperature of the fa?ade coating. The modular elements in this research are placed on a reference wall surface facing the South. The methodology presented in this paper is based on the study of climate characteristics in city of Belgrade, experimental measurements of test models, and comparative analysis with the reference wall. During the experiment, the data on the external climate parameters and the coefficient of heat transfer through the wall were continuously measured. Conducted measurements and analyses show the vegetation influence on the reduction in surface temperature of the outer wall and the heat passage through the fa?ade coating. The experiment used a modular model and several plant species. It is noticeable that vegetative walls with green areas covered by plant shells play an important role in the harmonization of the parameters of the microclimate in relation to the local environment.
Potentials for improving energy performance of multifamily housing blocks connected to the district heating system
Authors: Cukovic-Ignjatovic Natasa , Ignjatovic Dusan , Sudimac Budimir
Published: July 2018

Developments conceived following the principles of Athens Charter were typical form of urban answer to the post-war housing shortage and during the decades of intense construction activity that followed. In city of Belgrade, multifamily housing in open city blocks built between 1961 and 1990 account for about 40% of current housing stock. The current ownership and operation of these housing blocks derive from their socialist legacy: home-owners rights relate only to the buildings, excluding any open spaces, even the ones immediately along the building?s perimeter. On the other hand, heating is supplied by district heating system. Management of open spaces as well as provision of district heating are subordinates to local municipality (the city of Belgrade). Energy efficiency related refurbishment options for these developments that would engage both the home-owners and the public companies may be the key for bringing ever-needed modernization, prolonged lifespan and a sustainable way of using this portion of housing stock. By applying simple architectural measures, energy demand for heating of these buildings can be reduced by 30-78%, which opens a pathway for effective use of renewable energy sources. Unlike solar energy, which can be managed at building level, geothermal energy can be exploited only at the district level due to the ownership rights. The presented research explores the effectiveness of using geo-thermal energy at a district level coupled with systematic approach to building refurbishment, taking the advantage of the repetitive use of the same building design and the formal and practical relations with local authorities.
A comparative study of industrial heat supply based on second-law analysis and operating costs
Authors: Wolf Magdalena , Detzlhofer Thomas , Proll Tobias
Published: July 2018

In this paper, the thermodynamic and economic efficiency of three different heat supply processes are compared, based on exergy flows and costs of heat. A gas turbine process with a heat recovery boiler, a gas and steam turbine combined cycle process and a high temperature heat pump system recovering waste heat are analysed. The aim is to provide heat as 4 bar(abs) saturated steam. The economic analysis bases on the comparison of the consumption-related costs of heat, the capital-related costs of heat, and the operation-related costs of heat. The results show that the heat pump system has higher exergetic efficiency than the gas turbine or the gas turbine combined cycle process. For the consumption related costs, the economic calculation shows that the operation of a heat pump, working with a coefficient of performance of four and for a natural gas price of 25 ?/MWh, is the cheapest way of heat production as long as the electricity price is lower than 45 ?/MWh. For the period from January 2013 until June 2016 the total costs of heat, based on real gas and electricity prices from the European Energy Exchange, are calculated and analysed. The results show that the share of heat provided by the heat pump system varies between 45% and 76%. Especially in 2013 and 2014, the economic conditions for operating heat pumps were very good. Since October 2015 the natural gas prices have seen a decrease which favours industrial heat supply with combined heat and power systems.
Energy analysis of heat exchanger in a heat exchanger network
Authors: Rauch Martina , Galovic Antun
Published: July 2018

For many years now, heat exchanger optimization has been a field of research for a lot of scientists. Aims of optimization are different, having in mind heat exchanger networks with different temperatures of certain streams. In this paper mathematical model in dimensionless form is developed, describing operation of one heat exchanger in a heat exchanger network, with given overall area, based on the maximum heat-flow rate criterion. Under the presumption of heat exchanger being a part of the heat exchanger network, solution for the given task is resting in a possibility of connecting an additional fluid stream with certain temperature on a certain point of observed heat exchanger area. The connection point of additional fluid stream determines the exchanging areas of both heat exchangers and it needs to allow the maximum exchanged heat-flow rate. This needed heat-flow rate achieves higher value than the heat-flow rate acquired by either of streams. In other words, a criterion for the existence of the maximum heat-flow rate, as a local extremum, is obtained within this mathematical model. Results of the research are presented by the adequate diagrams and are interpreted, with emphasis on the cases which fulfill and those which do not fulfill the given condition for achieving the maximum heat-flow rate.
Optimization of artillery projectiles base drag reduction using hot base flow
Authors: Dali Mohammed , Jaramaz Slobodan
Published: July 2018

The CFD numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the base drag characteristics of a projectile with base bleed unit with a central jet. Different base bleed grain types with different combustion temperatures were used. The goal was to find a way to effectively control the base flow for base drag reduction and optimisate the latter using an adequate CFD software. Axisymmetric, compressible, mass-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved using the k-? SST, transition k-kl-?, and RSM turbulence models. The various base flow characteristics are obtained by the change in the non-dimensionalized injection impulse. The results obtained through the present study show that there is an optimum bleed condition for all base bleed grains tested. That optimum is dependent on the temperature of the grain combustion products. The optimum reduces the total drag for 6,9% in the case of air injection at temperature of 300 K and reaches up to 28% in the case of propellant combustion products injection at almost 2500 K. Besides, the increasing of molecular weight has a role no less important than temperature of the combustion products in terms of base drag reduction.
El clima organizacional y su relación con el burnout en el laboratorio clínico / Organizational Climate and its relation with Burnout Syndrome in a Clinical Laboratory
Authors: Bernal Albarrán Luis Daniel , Chávez Tiscareño Manuel Donovan
Published: July 2018

Un clima organizacional desfavorable, así como la presencia del síndrome de burnout desencadenan diferentes trastornos en la salud, de ahí la importancia de conocer su situación en el lugar de trabajo. En tal sentido, se realizó un estudio retrolectivo, transversal y de asociación para determinar la relación del clima organizacional y el burnout en el personal del laboratorio, pues en este contexto son escasas las investigaciones en torno al análisis de esas variables. La población estuvo conformada por 20 laboratoristas y 9 químicos de un hospital público de segundo nivel. Se encontró que hay un clima desfavorable, pues 25 personas presentaron niveles medios del síndrome, mientras que otras 2 tuvieron niveles altos. En consecuencia, se determinó una relación negativa, moderada y significativa entre la realización personal y el clima organizacional, lo cual impacta en los niveles de cansancio emocional, en la despersonalización y en la disminución de la satisfacción laboral.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FISH CRACKERS BASED ON TYPES OF FISH AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF STARCH
Authors: Arif Dede Zaenal
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to produce fish crackers from different types of fish, namely catfish and patin fish as well as different types of starch and know the characteristics of a good fish crackers. The benefit that can be expected from this research was to utilize catfish and patin fish abundant potency and add economic value. The method of this research was divided into two stages, namely the first stage is the stage which determines the range of the comparison with the fish flour, determine the type of fish and determine the type of flour used by using the hedonik method of organoleptic parameters. On the second stage has a purpose and that is to analyze chemical and physical fish crackers by comparison. The data were analyzed using the method of experiment results simple linear variable (x) increase in comparison of fish and flour (part). The free variable (y) consists of the response of the color, flavor, aroma, texture, volume and the development levels of crispness. The type of fish and the type of starch correlated against all response organoleptic, except the catfish and tapioca flour was not correlated against sense, catfish and cornmeal were not correlated against the texture of the fish, and catfish and sago flour not correlated against scent. The highest correlation is indicated by the sample composition of the cornmeal and catfish fish total value index by 17 of the total value of the correlation coefficient in classification. The sample was selected based on organoleptic level consumer favorite is with the composition of samples catfish and tapioca flour with a 1:1 comparison (111). Based on the results of the chemical analysis of protein obtained 24,38%, fat content of 1.6%, levels of starch of 44.69% and water content of 5.5%. Physical analysis of the parameter and the mobilising of the volume development of IE of 146.43% and the level of crispness that is of 0.56 mm/s/50gram.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GELATIN TULANG IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) DAN KONSENTRASI SUSU SKIM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ES KRIM UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Velly Hervelly
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan patin (Pangasius hypotalamus) dan susu skim pada pembuatan es krim ubi jalar ungu. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan nilai guna dari tulang ikan, memanfaatkan tulang ikan patin untuk suatu produk dan diversifikasi pangan olahan ubi jalar ungu. Penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian utama. Penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan adalah pembuatan gelatin tulang ikan patin dan  membandingkan waktu leleh es krim menggunakan konsentrasi gelatin kering 0,3% dengan gelatin cair 0,3%. Penelitian utama yang dilakukan adalah membuat es krim ubi jalar ungu dengan menggunakan gelatin tulang ikan patin yang telah didapatkan dari penelitian pendahuluan dan menggunakan susu skim. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah pola faktorial 3x3 dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan patin yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 0,1%, 0,3%, 0,5% dan faktor konsentrasi susu skim yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 8%, 10%, 12%. Respon yang dianalisis adalah kadar lemak, kadar protein, waktu leleh, overrun serta warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur es krim. Hasil dari penelitian pendahuluan menunjukkan gelatin kering tulang ikan patin mempunyai viskositas 65 mps, nilai pH 4,55, kekuatan gel 126,054 bloom dan rendemen 4,97%, waktu leleh es krim dengan konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan patin kering 0,3% diperoleh 40,05 menit. Hasil penelitian utama menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan patin berpengaruh terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, overrun, waktu leleh dan protein es krim ubi jalar ungu, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap tekstur dan lemak. Konsentrasi susu skim berpengaruh terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, overrun dan waktu leleh es krim ubi jalar ungu, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar protein dan lemak. Interaksi antara konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan patin dan konsentrasi susu skim berpengaruh terhadap rasa, aroma, waktu leleh dan overrun es krim ubi jalar ungu. Aktivitas antioksidan dari sampel terpilih dengan menggunakan metode DPPH diperoleh aktivitas antioksidan ubi mentah, ubi kukus dan es krim ubi ungu berturut-turut adalah 1684,76 ppm, 1825,17 ppm dan 1560,56 ppm
The Psychological Analysis of Divorce at Early Marriage
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Maizura Nining
Published: July 2018

Marriage purposes are to form a prosperous and happy family forever. Happy the family is a reflection of the harmony of a family. But in the last few years many phenomena are emerging about the problems in the family that makes the family becomes unharmonious such as quarrels, jealousy, infidelity, income differences, and differences in life principles and to the action to end marriage or divorce. Households are very dangerous if they keep on continuing though in the family difference is a reasonable thing. Problems that occur should immediately find the best solution so as not to cause negative impacts for the family. Solving various problems in the family one of them can be completed through counseling so that the problems faced can be resolved. This study aims to get a picture of the psychological impact of divorce at the beginning of marriage. The research method used in this research is qualitative         research. In this study, the variables that will be examined the psychological impact on divorce early in the marriage will be explored in depth.
Exploring the Role of Self-Control on Student Procrastination
Authors: Wijaya Hariz Enggar , Tori Arief Rahman
Published: July 2018

Procrastination is widespread across the nation and setting.  Its occur commonly in an academic setting which has many demands and deadline.  One of the variable construct which reported has a high association with procrastination is self-control.  It is why we would like to find out the role of self-control on student procrastination.  There were 100 undergraduate students enrolled this study, from religious education faculty of a private university in Yogyakarta.  Pure Procrastination Scale, Procrastination Academic Scale for Student, and Brief Self-Control Scale were administered to obtain student procrastination and self-control. Results showed that self-control correlates moderately negative with both of general and academic procrastination. Also, self-control could predict procrastination both in an academic and general setting. As an additional, there were significantly different between the lowest and highest procrastination group based on student self-control, with big size-effect reported.  For further analysis, the prevalence of six areas of academic procrastination also discuss.
KIPRAH POLITIK PAGUYUBAN PASUNDAN PERIODE 1927-1959
Authors: Irshanto Andre Bagus
Published: July 2018

“KIPRAH POLITIK PAGUYUBAN PASUNDAN PERIODE 1927-1959”. The author takes the topic of Paguyuban Pasundan with the above title, because it is based on the results of the study of literature by the author, that there is still the lack of works that discuss Paguyuban Pasundan, especially about political activities. The main issues that will be raised in this thesis is that Paguyuban Pasundan is not limited active in social and cultural sectors but also actively engaged in politics. Based on the main issue can be developed into three formulation of research: What is the background to the Paguyuban Pasundan? How is the political role of the Paguyuban Pasundan period 1927-1959? How is the end of political struggle Paguyuban Pasundan in 1959? The method used is the historical method which consists of four stages, namely Heuristic, Criticism, Interpretation, Historiography, and to be helped by using an interdisciplinary approach from the social sciences (especially of Sociology and Politics). The technique that author uses is the study of literature related to the theme of the author analyzed. Based on the results of the study of literature by the author, Paguyuban Pasundan period 1927-1959 has an important role, especially in the political field. In the period 1927-1942 establishing PPPKI, GAPI and active in the Volksraad. The period of 1942- 1945 some of its members active in the formation of Japanese agencies suchas newspapers Tjahaja, PETA and Java Hokokai. Period 1945-1950 actively opposed the establishment of Negara Pasundan founded by the Dutch and the last period of 1950-1959 which Paguyuban Pasundan involvement in the 1955 general election.
Analisis Kondisi Awal Perkuliahan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Dalam Rangka Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar Statistika Pendidikan Fisika Menggunakan Model Problem Solving
Authors: Dewi Wahyuni Satria , Afrizon Renol
Published: July 2018

This research is important as a solution to the problems faced by most students in the Physics Education Statistics course. The problem in this study is that students have not been able to solve the statistical problems correctly, becausetheir ability in solving the statistical problems given by lecturers in the class is low. This is also caused by abstract and difficult material to understand by students. In addition, the source books used in lectures are only in the form of a reference books and have not been oriented to problem-solving steps related to daily life such as educational issues. This study aims to analyze the needs in developing teaching materials of Physics Education Statistics with Problem Solving model. This research is an early stage of research and development using ADDIE model in the form of analysis phase. Data collected by using questionnaire given to physics education students listed on semester July-December 2017. Data analysis technique used in the form of descriptive statistical analysis. The results show several things; 1) The teaching materials used by the lecturers in the course have not been entirely appealing for the students to be reviewed independently, 2) the task that has been given by the lecturer are able to motivate the students to solve it, 3) lecturers have provided guidance to students in solving problems, but not yet using varied method, 4) the material presented in the lecture has not been fully understood by the students, as some of the material is still abstract, 5) Only a small percentage of students can answer statistical problems quickly and correctly, 6) Students have enough basic math skills, but only some students can use the statistical formula correctly, and 7) Students who are able to correctly depict distribution and graphic curves are sufficient. The conclusion of this study is the need of development of teaching materials Statistics of Physics Education using problem solving model.
Closed-Form Formulas for Hyperbolically Tapered Rotating Disks Made of Traditional Materials under Combined Thermal and Mechanical Loads
Authors: YILDIRIM Vebil
Published: July 2018

Using the true
temperature distribution along the radial coordinate, closed-form formulas are
offered for readers to study the thermo-mechanical behavior of variable
thickness disks having both convergent and divergent hyperbolic thickness
profiles made of conventional materials. Internal and external pressures,
centrifugal forces and thermal loads due to the differences in prescribed surface
temperatures are all considered with three boundary conditions: free-free
(circular annulus), fixed-free (a disk mounted on a rotating shaft at the inner
surface), and fixed-fixed (mounted on a rotating shaft at the inner surface and
cased at the outer surface) boundary conditions. A parametric study is also
conducted in almost real working environment in which the outer surface of the
disk has considerably higher temperature rather than the inner surface. The
thermomechanical linear elastic response of a hyperbolic mounted rotating disk
subjected to the external pressure induced by blades is originally handled by
those proposed formulas.
Features in HIV genotypes associated with failure in the computational prediction of patients' response to antiretroviral treatment
Authors: Rosa Rogério Santos , Silva Ádamo Yesus Brito , Morais Viviane Martha , Santos Rafael , Guimarães Katia Silva
Published: July 2018

HIV acts by attacking the immune system and gradually destroying the TCD4+ defense cells. Without adequate treatment, the carriers develop the most severe form of the infection, AIDS, when the patient can be afflicted by opportunistic diseases that inevitably lead to death. Fortunately, with the advent of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the mortality of people with HIV is decreasing. However, mutations can occur in the genotype of the virus, generating drug-resistant phenotypes. Computational methods have been used to predict whether a given strain is drug-resistant, and to which drugs this resistance occurs, thereby increasing the chances of success of the prescribed treatment regimen. However, these methods are not always accurate in their task. In this context, by applying Feature Selection methods and estimating Decision Tree models, we investigated patterns in Protease and Reverse Transcriptase enzyme sequences, as well as in patients’ clinical data, which can lead to correct or incorrect computational prediction. As a result, we identified 21 features that are highly informative, 11 which tend to lead the methods to error, and eight that present both behaviors simultaneously, being able to predict the patient's response to therapy and at the same time may lead the predictor's methods to failure.