bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING (ONLINE) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DASAR MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK AMAMAPARE TIMIKA
Authors: Cresli Ersi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah matematika dasar di Politeknik Amamapare Timika; (2) hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika dasar di Politeknik Amamapare Timika; (3) pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika dasar di Politeknik Amamapare Timika. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian exposfacto. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan data pada variabel pembelajaran daring menggunakan angket melalui google form, sedangkan variabel hasil belajar mahasiswa diperoleh dari nilai mahasiswa pada ujian akhir semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen penelitian (validitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas dan uji linearitas), analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) kategori variabel pembelajaran daring mahasiswa di Politeknik Amamapare Timika berada pada kategori “Tinggi” sebanyak 24 mahasiswa dengan presentase 47,06%; 2) kategori variabel hasil belajar matematika dasar mahasiswa di Politeknik Amamapare Timika berada pada kategori “Tinggi” sebanyak 22 mahasiswa dengan presentase 43,14%; 3) ada pengaruh positif signifikan pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar matematika dasar mahasiswa di Politeknik Amamapare Timika sebanyak 23,5 %.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Yang Melakukan Komunikasi Dengan Rekan Sejawat Melalui Media Sosial Untuk Kepentingan Rencana Tindak Lanjut Diagnosa Penanganan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Masyarakat Timika Papua
Authors: Kotorok Maria Florida
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang  melatarbelakangi dokter melakukan komunikasi dengan rekan sejawat melalui media sosial dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi dokter yang melakukan komunikasi dengan rekan sejawat melalui media sosial untuk kepentingan rencana tindak lanjut diagnose penanganan pasien di Rumah Sakit Mitra Masyarakat (RSMM). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis yuridis empiris, yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berasal dari data sekunder,yang terdiri yang terdiri dari tiga bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer,sekunder, dan tersier. Data primer diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan yaitu subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik deep interview. Analisa data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan hasil analisa dijelaskan dengan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di RSMM Timika Papua. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi antara dokter dengan rekan sejawat di RSMM bertujuan untuk kepentingan konsultasi dan rujukan medik. Alasan dokter umum dan dokter spesialis melakukan komunikasi dengan rekan sejawat melalui media sosial di RSMM adalah untuk kepentingan efisiensi waktu, live saving, dan komunikasi lebih efektif. Alasan dokter umum melakukan komunikasi dengan rekan sejawat yang berada diluar kota Timika karena tidak percaya diri,ragu-ragu dalam menegakkan diagnose atau treatmen lebih lanjut pada pasien dan karena RSMM tidak mempunyai Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pelayanan (DPJP) penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan dan DPJP penyakit kulit. Sedangkan alasan dokter spesialis melakukan komunikasi dengan rekan sejawat yang berada diluar kota Timika yaitu karena tidak percaya diri dan ragu-ragu dalam menegakkan diagnose pasien.Perlindungan Hukum bagi dokter yang melakukan komunikasi dengan rekan sejawat melalui media sosial di RSMM belum memadai didasarkan pada hasil temuan di RSMM bahwa belum ada aturan khusus yang mengatur tentang komunikasi dokter dengan rekan sejawat melalui media sosial untuk kepentingan rencana tindak lanjut penanganan pasien.
Analisis Geoteknik Penyanggah Batuan Development Biggosan Tambang Bawah Tanah PT. Freeport Indonesia, Kabupaten Mimika, Papua Tengah
Authors: Rahim Abd , Putri Nilam Sry
Published: October 2023

Seluruh hal yang berhubungan dengan kajian serta evaluasi geoteknik dan karekteristik batuan akan bermuara pada pemilihan metode penambangan yang tepat termaksud rekayasa sistem penyanggah yang sesuai. Ukuran dimensi bukaan beserta tata letak tambang ini yang kemudian memberikan pengaruh terhadap stabilitas dan kebutuhan penanganan serta pengelolaan dari sisi aspek geomekanis. Pengolahan mekanis akan kemudian tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan rekayasa penyanggah batuan yang disesuaikan dengan perilaku dari batuan setempat saat menerima beban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tipe kelas batuan, menentukan tipe penyanggah batuan dari sistem RMR. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan langsung di lapangan menggunakan parameter geomekanika sistem RMR melalui pembobotan, Metode penelitian lapangan dengan cara melakukan mapping geoteknik menggunakan parameter rock mass rating. yaitu data rock condition, data rock strength, data rock quality designation, data spasi of diskontinyu, data condition of diskontinyu, data ground water, data orientasi of diskontinyu. Data tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan jenis penyangga berdasarkan hasil data di lapangan. Berdasarkan klasifikasi geomekanik dengan menggunakan sistem RMR, massa batuan di area tambang bawah tanah Biggosan, nilai kuat tekan batuan berkisar 8 Kn (point load index) tergolong batuan kuat, Rock quality designation 61% (sedang), spasi discontinuity total 1-3 m, kondisi diskontinuity rougness sedikit kasar dengan nilai 3 point, separation 1-5 mm dengan rating 1 point, contuinity 1-3meter nilai 4 point, weathring sedikit lapuk dengan adanya butiran pada joint nilai 5 point, infilling cukup keras untuk material pengisi <5 mm nilai 4 point, kondisi air tanah dengan nilai bobot 7 (basah), orientasi discontinuity sejajar dengan arah terowongan kondisi ini membuat bidang lemah untuk batuan sehingga memiliki faktor terkoreksi -10. Setelah dilakukan jumlah pembobotan dan seluruh parameter maka didapatkan untuk nilai RMR 49 kelas batuan III klasifikasi batuan sedang. dengan menggunakan beberapa rumus persamaan serta mengacu pada rekomendasi penyanggah sistem RMR dari bieniawski. jenis penyangga rock bolt dengan panjang 4meter sebanyak 13 pcs spasi 1.5meter dilapisi semen semprot (shotcrate) 75 mm.
What will the Russian Diaspora Do When "Dvizhukha" Starts at Home?
Authors: Erofeev Sergei
Published: October 2023

This 2021 paper discusses the prehistory and some elements of political
culture of the new Russian emigration which has been growing since the
return of Putin as Russia’s president. Following a sociological study, I argue
that a qualitative change occurred between 2012 and 2018 in the moods and
action predispositions of the new émigrés which can contribute to a strong
anti-authoritarian political culture of a significant part of the diaspora. Small
recent additions deal with the Seventh Wave of emigration caused by Putin’s
war in Ukraine, and the possibilities of structuration and further mobilization
of the cross-border Russian prodemocracy movement.
Perceived Risk of Breast Cancer in Relation to Precautionary Behavior among Females in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alissa Nawal A.
Published: October 2023

Background: For the last two decades, the number of women with breast cancer in Saudi Arabia increased steadily. Risk perceptions or an individual's perceived susceptibility to a threat are a key component of many health behavior change theories. Little is known about relationships between risk perceptions of breast cancer and performing preventive practices.

This descriptive study highlights the risk perception of breast cancer in relation to preventive interventions among females over 18 years old in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive correlational design. An online questionnaire was conducted with 500 participants aged 18 years and older. The questionnaire was self-administrated electronic questionnaire designed by using Google Forms and it gated broadcast through social media channels such as WhatsApp and twitter.

Results: The study emphasized a low risk perceptions about breast cancer and performing preventive practices. Positive correlation was found between female's risk perceptions and doing the mammogram screening.

Conclusions: Findings will be helpful to use risk perception of breast cancer in the prediction of women adopting preventive measures.
The Effect of Individual Preferences on Precautionary Behaviors in Vaccine Taking, Saving, and Physical Activity
Authors: Wang Di , Chen Teng-peng , Shi Zhong-hua
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of how people react behaviorally to external threats. Precautionary behavioral responses to COVID-19 become apparent. In addition, individual risk and time preferences are related to economic behaviors under uncertainty and health-related behaviors. This study aims to determine whether and how time and risk choices influence precautionary behaviors in vaccine-taking, saving, and physical activity during the coronavirus lockdown. We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing an online survey, which included a sample of 1016 individuals aged 18 to 60 residing and working in Shanghai. We use logistic regressions to estimate. We have three findings. First, risk-taking and future-oriented individuals are more likely to get vaccinated. Second, future-oriented ones are more inclined to exercise at home via digital media during the lockdown. Third, neither risk preference nor time preference is predictive of precautionary saving. This work aids the literature by documenting time and risk preferences influencing health-related behaviors and life well-being during the lockdown. The conclusions have practical implications from a policy perspective.
Perfiles de la dinámica bullying y clima de convivencia en el aula
Authors: POLO DEL RÍO Mª Isabel , LEÓN DEL BARCO Benito , GOZALO DELGADO Margarita
Published: October 2023

Our work aims to obtain information on the relationship that can exist between a contextual variable, as the Climate of Coexistence in the Classroom, and bullying among Elementary students. Research involved 320 students from 5th and 6th grade from Caceres city and province. Three scales were developed to measure the frequency of bullying behaviors, from three perspectives: Aggressor, Victim and Observer, and fourth questionnaire assessing the Climate of Coexistence in the Classroom. All of them present psychometric properties. Regarding the results of our investigation, we can conclude that there is a relationship between bullying from any of their prospects aggressor, victim and observer, and a more negative perception of the Climate of Coexistence in the Classroom. CITE AS:Polo del Río, M.I., León del Barco, B. & Gozalo Delgado, M. (2013). Perfiles de la dinámica bullying y clima de convivencia en el aula. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 135-144.
Aulas como contextos de aceptación y apoyo para integrar a los alumnos rechazados
Authors: GARCÍA BACETE Francisco Juan , JIMÉNEZ LAGARES Irene , MUÑOZ TINOCO Mª Victoria , MONJAS CASARES Mª Inés , SUREDA GARCÍA Inmaculada , FERRÀ COLL Patricia , MARTÍN ANTÓN Luís Jorge , MARANDE PERRÍN Ghislaine , SANCHIZ RUÍZ Mª Luisa
Published: October 2023

The GREI Team (Grupo interuniversitario de investigación del Rechazo Entre Iguales en contextos escolares) has been working for several years to formulate a comprehensive response to the objective of promoting social and academic integration of rejected students, by providing a harmonious classroom atmosphere , acceptance and support for all children. This paper describes the basis, objectives, features, components, and first results of this intervention model, characterized by being multi-level, multi-component and multi-agent, and combining a general intervention addressed to all participating students, with a specific intervention focusing on peer rejected children. Participants are the students, peers, teachers, and parents. The essential components are the training and support of teachers and families, and the programs are: social management of the classroom, cooperative learning, emotional development, friendship learning, parents as facilitators of their children’s friendships, and home-school cooperation. Although results are still preliminary, they seem to point clearly to improving the classroom relational processes, and specifically, to preventing peer rejection. CITE AS:García Bacete, F.J., Jiménez Lagares, I., Muñoz Tinoco, M.V., Monjas Casares, M.I., Sureda García, I., Ferrà Coll, P., Martín Antón, L,J., Marande Perrín G. & Sanchiz Ruíz, M.L. (2013). Aulas como contextos de aceptación y apoyo para integrar a los alumnos rechazados. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 145-154.
Eficacia del programa CIP para la mejora de la convivencia escolar y la prevención del bullying en alumnos de Educación Primaria
Authors: CEREZO RAMÍREZ Fuensanta , SÁNCHEZ LACASA Consuelo
Published: October 2023

Bullying is a phenomenon that Media still take to the public opinion and coated sometimes devastating. For more than a decade, from the Spanish Ombudsman Office, has been warning of the need for preventive action. Psychological and educative practices we are aware of such negative effects resulting of living bullying situations for both the assaults, because reinforces violent behavior, and the victims for the negative consciences for their personal and social development. But also for the observers that almost do nothing for coping the situation and usually they take part for the bully. In any case, this difficult the development of social strategies such as empathy or cooperation, but increasingly are more insensitive to the pain suffered by others. The present paper reflects the experience of the implementation of a prevention program based on the CIP proposed program with the 23 pupils of an intact group of second stage (aged 8-10) of a Primary School during 2011 and 2012 school years. With a test re-test methodology we checked the efficacy of the program. There was a greater awareness to the problem and improving interpersonal relationships. CITE AS:Cerezo Ramírez, F. & Sánchez Lacasa, C. (2013).  Eficacia del programa CIP para la mejora de la convivencia escolar y la prevención del bullying en alumnos de Educación Primaria. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 173-181.CITE AS:Cerezo Ramírez, F. & Sánchez Lacasa, C. (2013).  Eficacia del programa CIP para la mejora de la convivencia escolar y la prevención del bullying en alumnos de Educación Primaria. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 173-181.
Conflictividad escolar en Chile. Comparando la percepción de los miembros de la comunidad educativa
Authors: GARRETÓN VALDIVIA Patricia , GÓMEZ-ORTIZ Olga , ORTEGA-RUIZ Rosario
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the results of a study on the state of conflict in an intentional sample of eight institutions of primary education in the province of Concepción, Eighth region, Chile, whose students of the second basic cycle have a high level of social vulnerability. To evaluate conflict, we have evaluated all member of educational community: 85 teachers, 1385 students and 686 relatives. The results indicated the presence of statistically significant differences in the perception of the three groups about the conflicts in those centres. In the most of case, the worst opinion about the state of conflicts, was given by students, while the opinion more positive was given by teachers. Finally, we discussed the implication of those results, remarking the need of obtain agreement between members of educational community about state of conflicts, in order to know the true state of conflicts and make necessary strategies to obtain a good scholar coexistence. CITE AS:Garretón Valdivia, P., Gómez-Ortiz, O. & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2013). Conflictividad escolar en Chile. Comparando la percepción de los miembros de la comunidad educativa. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 247-255.
Conductismo radical y práctica investigadora: ¿por qué es skinneriano el análisis experimental del comportamiento?
Authors: Benjumea Rodríguez Santiago , Fernández Serra Francisco , Arias Holgado Mª Francisca , Gómez Sancho Luis E.
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo se sitúa en la perspectiva de analizar los procesos implicados en el desarrollo de la actividad científica, más que en el estudio de las características formales de los productos científicos. Dicho abordaje se realiza desde la teoría skinneriana de la conducta (condicionamiento operante). Así, se estudian tres momentos de la actividad científica: 4) la selección del dato científico como conducta verbal discriminativa, b) el establecimiento de relaciones entre variables entendido como detección de relaciones de contingencia entre eventos y, c)la derivación de nuevos conceptos como un caso de conducta gobernada por reglas. Por otra parte, las características metodológicas implícitas en la práctica del Análisis Experimental de la Conducta (AEC) se confrontan con las ideas propuestas anteriormente. Finalmente, se concluye que dichas características del AEC son altamente consistentes con el análisis de la actividad científica como conducta operante, dándose cuenta del alto grado de coherencia alcanzado por los conductistas radicales respecto a, por un lado, los aspectos formales de su práctica investigadora (AEC) y, por otro, al contenido de sus productos teóricos (condicionamiento operante).
Relaciones entre el análisis y la síntesis experimental del comportamiento
Authors: Ardila Rubén
Published: October 2023

As a tribute to Skinner on the occasion of his death, we are presenting the main ideas related to the experimental synthesis of behaviour which, as its name indicates, comes from the experimental analysis developed by Skinner. It is a question of a paradigm whose aim is to unify psychology as a scientific discipline. We would not have been able to postulate on experimental synthesis had it not been for the ideas of Skinner. Undoubtedly the best tribute that we can pay to a pioneer of Skinner's stature is to continue working along the lines that he marked out.
Skinner y la psicología: lo que hizo, lo que no hizo y lo que nos corresponde hacer
Authors: Ribes Iñesta Emilio
Published: October 2023

This paper which concentrates on the behaviourist conceptual approach, reflects, firstly, on Skinner's role in relation with various behavioursms and then goes on to tackle the Skinnerian conception of sicentific explanation, the logic of research and theoretical construction. Subsequently the innovations are analyzed that, within the conditioning theory, Skinner introduced, pointing out the advantages of these innovations as well as the new problems that they created for the behaviour theory. In the following an approximation'to Skinner's methodological contribution —the free operant— is carried out, and its historical impact on the practices of psychological research is assessed. The paper also highlights Skinnerian interest for human behaviour and how, only in an analogical fashion and very partially, Skinner approached its experimen- tal analysis in the laboratory; it is emphasized how the rest of his approach towards human behaviour can be characterized as a hermeneutical analysis and as a definitional and theoretical extension. Thus, it is mainly his conceptions about rule-governed behaviour and verbal behaviour that are reviewed. Finally, the logic of the birth and evolution of Skinnerian based behavioural technology is analyzed, underlining the restrictions that the paradigm of operant conditioning imposed on applied methodology on being extrapolated to human social conditions.
Effect of Temperature on the Competitiveness of Three Stored Product Insects
Authors: A. S. Falah
Published: October 2023

Competitiveness is an important feature in insect biology. Three srtored product pests viz., Trogoderma granarium, Tribolium castaneum, Oryzaephilus surinamensis were evaluated for their competitiveness at 35, 25 and 40°C. The results revealed that within 6 months, T. castaneum and O. surinamensis could not displace the T. granarium, but at 35 °C, T. granarium was able to displace the O. surinamensis. It was found that T. granarium at 25 °C continued to be dominant for long periods without being affected by other species. It was in the dormant larval or egg stage despite the death of all adults, and the increased at 40°C.
ISSUES OF INCREASING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNANCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF
ARMENIA: TRIPARTISM
Authors: ALEKSANYAN Edgar , MARGARYAN Mariam
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the necessity to increase the management of the outcome of the
process from democratic transition to consolidation. To this end, with the help of a
synergetic and functional-structuralist methodology, the mechanisms of parliamentary
control and increasing socio-political responsibility in the countries of democratic
transition have been identified. According to the authors, to overcome the marginality
derived in the process of the democratic transition, it is necessary to increase the culture of exercising power, emphasizing the priority component of managing the outcome of social responsibility. In this context, the political and economic foundations of tripartism are introduced, which enabled the authors to reveal the cooperation of the ruling elite, the business elite and the trade unions. There is a justified opinion that the process from democratic transition to consolidation has a formal nature if the policy of tripartism is not applied, and the coalition government does not disclose socio-ethno-cultural features of the exercise of power. Through this approach, it has been proved that the new waves of innovation and digitization of information and communication technologies have radically changed and will still change the institutional foundations of management and the value system of managing the working environment. According to the authors, new technological progress and transforming socio-political relations have created new challenges for regular modernization. The latter can be resisted if the socio-political discourse from the democratic transition to consolidation is made public. To this end, it is proposed to create a special platform in Armenia for discussing issues of public interest. Provide all interested participants with the opportunity to participate in the discourse to present and support their viewpoints on this platform.
THE PROSPECTS OF SOLVING THE ISSUESS OF THE STATE POLICY ON
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: TSPNETSYAN Lusine
Published: October 2023

The implementation of an effective state policy of increasing the competitiveness of
agriculture of the Republic of Armenia requires clarifying the main problems of this
policy and providing a solution to them. It is advisable to separate the problems based
on certain approaches, in particular: improvement of the state of use of the main
resources of the sector, provision of primary seed production and genealogical work
ensuring the vitality of the main branches of agriculture, introduction of technical saturation and modern technologies in the sector, sale of agricultural raw materials and products, improvement of production and service infrastructures of the sector, from the
point of view of ensuring the financial stability of farmers in agriculture, improving the
state programs implemented in agriculture and launching new, effective programs. In
this case, a nember of problems is presented in the article and the ways of their solution
were identified.
• Main problems of the policy of improving the state of use of the main resources of
agriculture.
• Policy problems of the best use of the biological possibilities of the main branches of
agriculture: plant breeding and livestock breeding.
• Policy issues of technical saturation and introduction of modern technologies in the
agricultural sector of the Republic.
• Problems of policy for the sale of agricultural raw materials and products,
improvement of production and service infrastructures of the sector.
• Problems of the policy of ensuring the financial stability of economic operators in the
field of agriculture.
• Policy issues of improving state programs implemented in agriculture and launching
new, effective programs.
Determining the Effect of Fe3O4 Conjugated with
Chitosan Nanoparticles on Labneh Product
Characteristics and its Effect on Blood Picture
Parameters in Anemic Rats Induced by
Phenylhydrazine
Authors: Attia Hossam R. , Thalij Karakz M.
Published: October 2023

The research aims to investigate the effect of Fe3O4-NPs and it's conjugated with chitosan nanoparticles on the immunological indicators, such as IgA, IgG, and interleukin-6, and the iron indicators, of Ferritin, Transferrin, TIBC, and Iron in the serum of male albino rats induced with anemia by phenyl-hydrazine. The rats were separated into six groups in five replicates, each of which included (T1) the control group, (T2) anemia induced group, T3 group animals given Labneh enrichment with 2.5 mg of Fe3O4-NPs ml/day, T4 group animals given Labneh enrichment with 2.5 mg of Ch-NPs ml/day, T5 group animals given Labneh enrichment with 2.5 mg of each Fe3O4-NPs conjugated with Ch-NPs ml/day, T6 group animals given Labneh enrichment with 2.5 mg of Hamvir ml/day, and were fed for 30 days. The results showed a change and increase in the values of free fatty acids, as they reached their highest value after 20 days of preservation, where the treatment (T1) recorded a noticeable increase, reaching (2.31). Likewise, in the treatment (T5), we notice a significant increase in it, as it reached (0.75), in contrast to the rest. All coefficients that were (T2), (T3) and (T4) recorded (0.53), (0.58) and (0.63), respectively. the values of RBCs and Hb, which gave a significant decrease and it was at 2.84 (1×106/ ml) and 6.4 (g/dl), respectively, compared to the control treatment (T1).
Internationalization of Higher Education and Its Influence on the Educational Development in Pakistan
Authors: Alam Jan , Karim Taiba , Khan Jumma
Published: October 2023

Pakistan is passing through the initial stages of internationalization of higher education. The basic challenges in the internationalization of higher education are the brain drain and economic development. For this very purpose, Pakistan sends its talented and qualified scholars to advanced countries to improve their qualifications and share their experiences in their homeland. HEC sends scholars abroad to meet the challenges and compete in the international market. Most of the universities in Pakistan are in coordination with those of the developed countries, and even some of the foreign universities have opened their campuses in Pakistan, which results in more opportunities in technology, teaching, research, and academic linkages. HEC is trying to make the admission process and arrival easy for outside students so as to attract them to its education because internationalization of higher education is not only to send its scholars abroad but also to attract international students.
The Influence of Social Media on Adolescents' Self-Esteem
Authors: Farooq Humera Omer , Farrukh Hafsa , khan Zainab
Published: October 2023

In this study, we explored the intricate relationship between teenage social media use and self-esteem, using data from a broad sample of 500 individuals ranging in age from 13 to 17, who represented a variety of demographics. Our research found a substantial inverse relationship between the number of hours teenagers spend using social media each day and their self-esteem, suggesting that greater usage is linked to lower self-esteem levels. Additionally, compared to their friends who mainly viewed images and videos on social media, those who engaged with text-based content more frequently showed somewhat higher self-esteem levels. The effect of social media use on self-esteem was confirmed by a multiple regression analysis, which controlled for variables like age, gender, socioeconomic status, and starting levels of self-esteem. These results are consistent with previous research, highlighting both the potential advantages and disadvantages of social media in developing adolescent self-esteem. Fostering digital literacy and encouraging candid conversations about self-worth and body image is essential for promoting healthy digital involvement. This study highlights the necessity for a balanced approach to online interactions in today's connected society by shedding light on the complex relationship between social media and teenage well-being.
A inserção das universidades UFSC e UDESC na consolidação do sistema regional de inovação catarinense
Authors: Rodrigues Luci Mari Aparecida , Ferraz Cário Silvio Antônio , Martins Cibele Barsalini , Marietto Márcio Luiz , Cassol Alessandra
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a inserção da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e da Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina (UDESC) no processo de consolidação do Sistema Regional de Inovação catarinense.
Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: Pesquisa documental nos ambientes da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). Análise de dados via categorização teórico-analítica, com base nos indicadores de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) e de construção de competências, via aprendizado inovativo.
Resultados: Emergiram do estudo os papéis de mediação e de produção de conhecimentos que as duas universidades desempenham no SRI entre as organizações. Isto possibilitou a compreensão de que as universidades estudadas se inseriram no processo de consolidação do SRI via os fluxos de aprendizado dos canais inovativos, que abrangeram as áreas da graduação e da pesquisa.
Implicações sociais: A pesquisa reflete a relevância social e econômica das universidades estudadas para a região na qual estão inseridas no contexto dos SRI.
Originalidade/valor:As ações relacionadas aos indicadores analisados abarcam interesses provenientes tanto da esfera pública como privada, possibilitando resultados sistêmicos nos processos de geração de conhecimentos inovativos, que reforçam a capacidade de inovação no nível regional.
Fabricação da liga de alumínio AA3107 através de técnicas de metalurgia do pó
Authors: Muniz Max Breno Bezerra , Pereira Anderson dos Reis , Da Silva Clécio Vicente , Da Silva Inaldo Amorim , Torquato Jonathan Vinícius Moreira , De Santana Rafael Silva , Da Silva Junior Moisés Euclides , De Araujo Filho Oscar Olimpio
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo analisa o processamento da liga de alumínio AA3107 através da técnica de metalurgia do pó (MP), utilizando a rota de compactação uniaxial a frio e sinterização por fase sólida. O processo partirá do pó da liga AA3107 fabricado por moagem de alta energia (MAE), que será compactado e na sequência sinterizado, fabricando assim um sólido denso, este estudo visa validar a técnica de fabricação por MP como alternativa na produção da liga estudada. A liga desenvolvida foi caracterizada através das técnicas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS) e ensaio de microdureza Vickers (HV). As etapas de caracterização do material fabricado demonstraram uma porosidade acentuada, baixa densificação e uma microestrutura não homogênea, porém foram obtidos valores de dureza aceitáveis para a liga em estudo.
Inibição do crescimento inicial de capim-amargoso com aplicação de filmes poliméricos, aditivado com carvão vegetal
Authors: Stinguel Priscila , Qualhano Laura Martins , Oliveira Fabio Luiz , Dalvi Leandro Pin , Ribeiro Marcos Antônio , Figueira Ana Cecília Bulhões , da Silva Filho Eloi Alves , Agnoleti Vinicius
Published: October 2023

Estratégias alternativas ao uso de herbicidas químicos no controle de plantas espontâneas, tem sido uma busca constante para redução do número de aplicações destes, devido aos inúmeros problemas ambientais e para a saúde humana, que estes produtos ocasionam. Nesse contexto, uma espécie que tem gerado preocupação é o capim-amargoso (Digitaria insularis), pele recente identificação de genótipos resistentes a alguns herbicidas e, principalmente, pelo alto poder de dispersão. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi avaliar a inibição do crescimento inicial de capim-amargoso, após aplicação de filmes poliméricos aditivados com carvão vegetal, em diferentes concentrações e faixas de pH. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) e conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 4x2+1, sendo os fatores os diferentes valores de pH (5, 7, 9 e 11) e as concentrações (1% e 2% m/v) das soluções de filme polimérico aditivado com carvão vegetal, além água destilada como testemunha. Foram avaliadas a taxa de germinação, o índice de velocidade de germinação, o comprimento médio da raiz e parte aérea e massa fresca e seca das plântulas. Verificou-se que, os tratamentos com filmes poliméricos aditivados com carvão vegetal, interferiram na germinação sementes e desenvolvimento das plântulas de capim-amargoso, comportamento perceptível com a utilização desses filmes na concentração de 1% m/v, com maior evidencia em pH 12, apontando para um possível potencial para uso no manejo da supressão ao crescimento desta planta espontânea.
Software IRaMuTeQ: Emprego na análise em pesquisa qualitativa com crianças em quimioterapia antineoplásica e familiares
Authors: Lage Rafaela Silveira Lobo , De Souza Sônia Regina , De Melo Elsa Maria Oliveira Pinheiro , Barcia Leila Leontina do Couto , Macedo Eliza Cristina , Pacheco Patrícia Quintans Cundines , Da Silva Laura Johanson
Published: October 2023

A utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas para o apoio a análises qualitativas tem ganhado espaço, sendo crescente a sua incorporação em diferentes estudos. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de descrever o uso do software IRaMuTeQ no processamento de dados textuais em uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo com crianças em tratamento com a quimioterapia antineoplásica ambulatorial e seus familiares. O método apresentado foi a realização de um estudo descritivo sobre o emprego do software IRaMuTeQ como recurso para o processamento de dados textuais em uma pesquisa qualitativa. Participaram crianças e seus familiares, sendo os dados coletados em 2022 por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultado, ao todo foram entrevistados 23 familiares e 22 crianças. Os dados textuais processados e explicitados pelas distintas técnicas disponíveis no software permitiram identificar de modo organizado e claro a percepção dos participantes sobre o tratamento com a quimioterapia antineoplásica, suas dúvidas e necessidades de saúde. Conclusão: o emprego do software IRaMuTeQ mostrou-se eficaz e preciso, qualificando, assim, a análise desenvolvida.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PENJAGAAN LAUT DAN PANTAI DALAM UNCLOS 1982 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PELAYARAN TAHUN 2008
Authors: SUWITO BAYU PUTRO , DUARTE ELFATHA BORROMEU , PRAYOGO ALFINA PUSPITA
Published: October 2023

Karena laut memiliki banyak kepentingan nasional yang harus dilindungi dan diamankan, serta kebutuhan Indonesia untuk memenuhi kewajiban berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 yang telah disahkan. Dimana Pembentukan lembaga Penjaga Laut dan Pantai/Sea and Coast Guard, mandat dari Undang - Undang No.17 tahun 2008, juga isi dari konvensi International Maritime Organization (IMO) bahwa aparat penegakan hukum di laut berasal dari institusi sipil (Civil Society).

Kajian ilmiah ini memfokuskan pada kaidah substansi hukum yang tergolong dalam kajian hukum normatif deskriptif.

Nomenclature peraturan perundang undangan yang mengatur penjagaan laut dan pantai terdapat di pasal 276 UU Pelayaran Nomor.17/2008, di pasal 281 tersebut menyatakan tentang pembentukan nomenklatur penjaga laut dan pantai tertuang di Undang-Undang Pelayaran No.17 Tahun 2008 Pasal 276 diatur oleh peraturan pemerintah. Upaya Indonesia di dalam meratifikasi konvensi yang diterbitkan oleh International Maritime Organization (IMO) mempunyai konsekuensi atau suatu keharusan dilaksanakan serta menjadi sebuah kewajiban dalam upaya pembentukan suatu badan Penjagaan According to Pantai atau Sea and Coast Guard .

Untuk itu perlu adanya tindak lanjut kembali untuk pembuatan Rancangan Peraturan turunan Tentang Penjagaan Laut dan Pantai sebagai mandate dari Undang-Undang Pelayaran No.17 Tahun 2008.
PENGARUH LEGALISASI HUKUM YANG HIDUP DALAM MASYARAKAT PADA UU KUHP TERHADAP STABILITAS GEOPOLITIK INDONESIA
Authors: LUTHFIE SULISTIAWAN
Published: October 2023

Stabilitas dari Geopolitik Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek penting yaitu aspek sosial budaya yang memiliki beragam budaya, adat istiadat, agama dan Bahasa sebagai suatu sistem sosial yang mendukung kekuatan kebangsaan Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, maka konsep legalisasi Living Law dalam pasal 2 UU No.1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP akan secara langsung mempengaruhi stabilitas geopolitik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek pada unsur criminal justice system yaitu Bareskrim Polri, Kejagung RI dan MA RI ditambah dengan Kemendagri, Kemenkumham dan beberapa ahli hukum pidana. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa terdapat banyak sekali suku bangsa yang memiliki aturan adat tidak tertulis yang berbeda-beda, bahkan satu suku bisa memiliki lebih dari satu adat dari satu desa ke desa lainnya. Demikian halnya terdapat fakta bahwa Pemerintah pernah membatalkan ribuan Perda yang tidak sejalan dengan tujuan nasional dan bersifat intoleran. Sebagai kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah perlu adanya perumusan Kebijakan yang matang, strategis dan visioner untuk melaksanakan amanat pasal 2 UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP agar stabilitas geopolitik Indonesia terjaga dan menjadi kekuatan kedudukan Indonesia dalam kancah regional serta global baik dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial budaya.
OPTIMASI KONSEP SATU DATA ARSITEKTUR DIGITAL: SUATU KERANGKA KONSEP ANALISIS KETAHANAN NASIONAL
Authors: CATURIDA MEIWANTO DOKTORALINA
Published: October 2023

Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) masih terfragmentasi oleh kelembagaan dan tata kelola. Kesannya sering repetitif dan tidak terintegrasi, yang berdampak pada keamanan data pengguna. Transformasi Arsitektur Digital (A/D) dalam rangka Ketahanan Nasional dalam pelayanan publik, seperti pajak, pendidikan, kemitraan pemerintah-swasta, dan inovasi penelitian, perlu diimplementasikan. Stakeholder theory, dengan kerangka konseptual Penta Helix, digunakan untuk menyediakan hubungan strategis dengan penelitian. Metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur (FGD) dan content analysis digunakan. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 39/2019 tentang Satu Data Indonesia mensyaratkan pelaksanaan percepatan dalam batas-batasnya. Strategi dalam implementasi regulasi A/D seperti pajak, pendidikan, kerjasama swasta-pemerintah, dan riset-inovasi dapat dilakukan dengan optimalisasi sumber daya manusia, memberikan intensifikasi riset di perguruan tinggi yang membahas isu taksonomi bloom anatomi indeks dengan luaran kerjasama bilateral dan multilateral. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi praktis bagi masyarakat yang menggunakan software ilegal, memberikan dasar pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam menggunakan TIK dan media digital lainnya dengan memperhatikan keamanan data. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, pengujian dapat dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif dengan memperoleh data sekunder populasi dan sampel pengguna layanan publik dengan mengaitkan berbagai teori yang relevan. Bagi Pemerintah, khususnya Arsitektur Digital Nasional/SPBE, regulasi harus ditetapkan dengan metode pelaporan yang tepat untuk menggabungkan berbagai layanan.
Literatura Afro-Brasileira na Alfabetização
Authors: Costa Maria Nilce Fernandes da , SILVA Jose Alcimar Barreto da
Published: October 2023

A rica diversidade da cultura brasileira é um reflexo do processo de construção histórico-social que gerou a atual realidade de sua terra e de seu povo. Tudo isso resultou em uma organização social enraizada na pluralidade de sua demografia. Uma sociedade verdadeiramente plural. Apesar disso, essa pluralidade não se traduz em todas as esferas de sua coletividade. A literatura do branco subjulgou por muito tempo qualquer outro tipo de  produção textual, se tornando a “regra” nas publicações desse meio. Algumas ações, portanto, se fazem necessárias para que esse cenário diversificado se faça efetivo em citada sociedade. É fundamental que haja conscientização a respeito dos demais tipos literários, além de um trabalho coletivo coordenado nas escolas para que esses escritos se tornem mais poreminentes no cotidiano popular. Esses fatos tornam a alfabetização a fase ideal para introdução dessa nova perspectiva, promovendo no alunato, a partir de seu contato inicial com a educação, o conhecimento da Literatura Afro-Brasileira. O presente texto visa fazer uma análise mais profunda desse cenário, dando ênfase a essa literatura e levantando a disseminação desses escritos em turmas de alfabetização como uma solução para esse dilema. Trata-se, portanto, de uma revisão de literatura, de cunho qualitativo, que analisa a obra de Sobral (2011) pelo prisma de autores como Lopes (2005) e Munanga (2005), assim como das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. É de grande importância que textos como “Pixaim” de Cristiane Sobral sejam trabalhados na educação infantil, visando assim anular as questões de discriminação racial observadas no ambiente escolar.
ANÁLISE DE ESTABILIZAÇÃO GRANULOMÉTRICA DE UM SOLO DA REGIÃO DE DOURADOS-MS (BRASIL) COM MATERIAL FRESADO DE PAVIMENTAÇÃO ASFÁLTICA
Authors: Monge Alexandre Gimenez , Peres Laura de Lima , Barboza Christian Souza , Omido Thais Vieira , Omido Agleison Ramos
Published: October 2023

Os resíduos de construções e demolições (RCD) afetam aspectos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Assim, a reciclagem de RCD pode ser amplamente aplicada, pois reduz gastos com aterros e amplia a vida útil de materiais. Os pavimentos são importantes para o transporte rodoviário, todavia, muitos apresentam problemas estruturais e a fresagem asfáltica (forma de revitalização) gera resíduos que requerem uma disposição adequada. A mistura de material fresado com solo para compor camadas de base, de acordo com Araújo Junior (2019) é viável, mas requer estudos práticos para sua aplicação em cada região. Este trabalho investiga a viabilidade dessa técnica em uma amostra de Dourados-MS (Brasil), em busca da redução de impactos ambientais negativos em obras de infraestrutura. Para essa finalidade, foram conduzidos ensaios para caracterizar as propriedades físicas e mecânicas do solo, do material fresado e de uma mistura composta por 25% desse solo e 75% de material fresado. Esses teores foram determinados por meio de um processo de estabilização granulométrica, com o objetivo de enquadrar a mistura em uma das faixas granulométricas especificadas pela norma DNIT 141/2022 - ES (DNIT, 2022). A incorporação do material fresado ao solo resultou em parâmetros favoráveis para sua implementação em camadas de base de baixo tráfego. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a adição de material fresado se mostrou eficiente na estabilização do solo analisado nesta pesquisa.
NANOTECNOLOGIA NOS MATERIAIS ODONTOLÓGICOS: DA RESTAURAÇÃO À REGENERAÇÃO TECIDUAL DENTINÁRIA
Authors: E Souza Paulo David Gomes Lima , Lima Leonardo Vasconcelos , Bizarria Geovanna de Castro , Da Silva Emanuely Dias , Angelim Lucas Marques , Alves Aurora Fernanda Alencar , Amaro Maria da Penha Linhares Leite , De Oliveira Neto Mário Correia
Published: October 2023

A nanotecnologia está revolucionando a área da odontologia, oferecendo soluções inovadoras para o tratamento de patologias nos tecidos duros dentais. Uma das principais aplicações dessa tecnologia é a incorporação de nanopartículas em materiais restauradores, a fim de melhorar a biocompatibilidade e estimular a regeneração do tecido dentinário. O estudo trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura com o objetivo de revisar a aplicação da nanotecnologia em materiais restauradores odontológicos e identificar as principais melhorias e avanços em suas características mecânicas, biocompatibilidade e capacidade de induzir a regeneração dos tecidos dentais. A pesquisa compilou os estudos mais recentes disponíveis nas principais bases de dados, como PubMed, SciELO e BVS. Os descritores utilizados foram: Nanoestruturas, Nanopartículas, Nanotecnologia e Odontologia, em inglês e português, no período entre 2010 e 2022. Após uma análise criteriosa, foram selecionados 15 artigos que auxiliavam nos objetivos da pesquisa. A nanotecnologia tem impulsionado avanços significativos na odontologia, permitindo o desenvolvimento de materiais restauradores de alta qualidade que promovem a regeneração dos tecidos existentes. Com o uso de nanopartículas, esses materiais apresentam características mecânicas aprimoradas e maior biocompatibilidade. Esses avanços representam uma abordagem promissora que supera as limitações dos materiais convencionais e melhora os resultados dos tratamentos odontológicos.
DETERMINANTES DA CONTABILIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DA CIDADE DE MOSSORÓ/RN
Authors: Leite Sobrinho Antonio Laedimar , Rodrigues Rafael Ramón Fonseca , Cabral Luiz Marcelo Martins do Amaral Carneiro , Cirne Gianinni Martins Pereira , Da Silva Kennedy Paiva , E Silva Mariana Câmara Gomes
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os fatores determinantes da contabilidade tributária sob a ótica dos discentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis na cidade de Mossoró/RN. A metodologia utilizada é classificada como quantitativa e descritiva. Inicialmente foi aplicado um questionário com 21 apontamentos junto aos discentes das instituições de ensino superior da cidade de Mossoró/RN. Em seguida, através da análise fatorial exploratória, foram obtidos 6 fatores determinantes da perspectiva do discente de ciências contábeis acerca da disciplina de contabilidade e planejamento tributário. Dentre os quais se destacam: a carreira tributária é objeto de interesse e desejo; por meio da interdisciplinaridade a contabilidade tributária contribui para o desenvolvimento da gestão e controle tributário e por consequência para o desempenho e transparência das instituições.
Agricultural dust protective interventions for Indian farm workers
Authors: PANDIRWAR ASHUTOSH , KUMAR ADARSH , SINGH J K , MANI INDRA , JHA S K , V RAMASUBRAMANIAN
Published: October 2023

Magnitude of dust concentration in breathing zone in manual harvesting, and threshing operation of wheat crop were measured. The dust levels were 11.89, 4.67 and 3.20 mg/m3 for in-halable, thoracic and respirable dusts respectively. Dust concentration was highest in breathing zone of the workers feeding the crop into thresher as compared to the workers engaged in harvesting with sickle, workers supplying crop to feeder and workers collecting threshed grains. The analysis of particle size distribution of dust indicated relatively low mass proportion of particles smaller than 2.5 µm and high percentage of particles over 7 µm diameters. Three types of dust filters, i.e. cloth, foam and non-woven fabric were selected and evaluated for filtration efficiency and pressure drop. An experimental setup was developed to measure filtration efficiency and pressure drop with varying filter area and dust concentration. The filtration efficiency of dust filters ranged from 50.76 to 59.71% (cloth), 89.19 to 92.78 % (foam) and 96.50 to 98.70 % (non-woven fabric) and pressure drop ranged from 5 to 17.83 (cloth), 23.83 to 38.50 (foam) and 14.17 to 27.67 (non-woven fabric) mm of H2O for three different filter areas and dust concentrations, respectively. The results of subjective evaluation of dust protectors with field workers showed that, non-woven fabric was most preferred because of higher filtration efficiency and lower pressure drop. It was concluded that, non-woven fabric based dust protector provides the highest dust protection with lowest breathing resistance.