bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Pathways for Green Transformation and Development in Resource-Based Cities
Authors: Dongluo Hongyi
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the pathways for green transformation and sustainable development in resource-based cities in China, which have historically relied heavily on natural resources for economic growth. With a focus on three Chinese cities - Ordos, Handan, and Hegang - each representing different stages of resource dependency and transformation progress, the study assesses their transition strategies from traditional resource exploitation to a more diversified, green economy. It evaluates the economic, environmental, and social challenges that these cities face in shifting away from resource-intensive industries. The paper also analyzes the impacts of existing policies and offers strategic recommendations to facilitate effective green transitions. By incorporating case studies, the research highlights the unique approaches each city has adopted, including investments in new technologies, shifts in industrial structures, and enhancements in social policies, to achieve sustainable development. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive planning, technological innovation, and community engagement in driving the successful transformation of resource-based cities towards eco-friendly and economically diverse futures.
Effect of heat treatment of expanded polystyrene concrete on its compressive strength
Authors: Samoilova Tatyana , Rakhimov Murat , Rakhimova Galiya , Zhangabay Nurlan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of heat treatment of heat-insulating concrete on its compressive strength. For comparison, samples of normal hardening and samples that have undergone heat treatment were used. Lightweight heat-insulating concrete based on cement, polystyrene, and industrial waste was used as the subject of the research. A steaming chamber was used for steaming concrete; tests of the mechanical strength of concrete were carried out on a hydraulic press. All tests were carried out under laboratory conditions. Studies have shown that the density of polystyrene concrete after heat treatment is 7% lower than that of polystyrene concrete hardened under normal conditions. During heat treatment, the crystal structure of the material changes, which affects its final properties. This is proved by the fact that the strength of polystyrene concrete after heat treatment is 30% higher.
Recommendations for Jordan to ratify ILO Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190)
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: June 2024

This policy brief summarizes an extensive work conducted with ILO’s national partners in Jordan including a national team established in 2020 by the National Committee for Pay Equity (NCPE) to promote a work environment free from all types of violence and harassment and to promote the ratification of C190.
Research on Design Image Creation through Collaboration between Designers and Generative AI: Focusing on Chatgpt and Midjourney
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Jia Xu-Hui , Song Ji-Sung
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the collaborative design between designers and generative artificial intelligence, aiming to create images that align with design intentions. In the theoretical background section, the theoretical foundations of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the development of artificial intelligence are explored. The working principles and functional characteristics of ChatGPT and Midjourney are analyzed in detail, revealing that the reasonable combination of these two tools can significantly enhance the alignment and creativity of image design. From a cognitive perspective, the design thinking process of designers is analyzed, and the design thinking process of this study is summarized, providing experimental guidance for this research. Experimental results indicate that under the guidance of clear design intention prompts, the images generated by ChatGPT and Midjourney align with the designers' expectations. This reveals the advantages and limitations of generative artificial intelligence in image generation, offering references for future optimization. This study suggests that designers should maintain a leading role in the design process, using artificial intelligence as an auxiliary tool to expand creativity rather than replace human creativity. Human-machine collaborative design is feasible and effective, and this study also provides specific recommendations for designers to better utilize generative artificial intelligence.
A Study on the Restaurant Kiosk Interface Design for Allergy Information
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Lei Yu-Tong , Kim Eung Hwa
Published: June 2024

As globalization advances and the food industry grows, the incidence of food allergies increases, revealing inadequacies in how restaurants communicate allergen information, typically through posters or staff. This study aims to improve restaurant kiosk interfaces to better display food allergy information, enhancing consumer safety and decision-making. The research reviews existing literature on food allergies and kiosk usage, and assesses current restaurant practices and kiosk interface designs. Through focus interviews and surveys, it identifies shortcomings in kiosk labeling practices and proposes improvements. Design 1, featuring clear graphics, contrasting colors, and user-friendly buttons along with allergen screening and inquiry functions, was selected as the most effective, scoring an average of 3.67 points. This design not only raises service quality in restaurants but also boosts public food safety.
Problem Solving Skills and Internet Addiction in Gifted Children
Authors: ar Mehmet , enol Yi , Koca Selda , enol Fatma
Published: June 2024

Objective: Internet addiction, which has become a problem of all ages, threatens the mental health of gifted children by affecting different developmental areas of their lives. However, the characteristic features of gifted children, such as high problem-solving skills, are a protective factor in the emergence of internet addiction behavior. In this direction, it is aimed to examine the effect of gifted children's problem solving skills on internet addiction.
Methods: Structural Equation Model was used in the study. The study group consists of children with general talents who are attending a Science and Art Center in the Inner Aegean region of Turkey. Internet Addiction Scale and Problem Solving Inventory for Children were used as data collection tools. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation. To evaluate the fit of the Structural Equation Model, statistically insignificant Chi-square (p>0.05), Chi-square and degrees of freedom ratio being less than 2, the comparative fit index, the Tucker -Lewis Index and Incremental fit index greater than 0.95 and RMSEA value less than 0.08 were accepted.
Results: The model that met these conditions was accepted as a compatible model. According to the result of the structural equation model; high problem solving skills decreased internet addiction.
Conclusion: The results show that the problem solving skills of gifted children are effective on internet addiction. Gifted children are aware of the problems and can cope with internet addiction problems before they occur. Although the internet addiction levels of gifted children were low in the study, it is noteworthy that even low-level addiction affects the problem solving skills of gifted children. Therefore, in order to prevent internet addiction, which is a problem experienced by all individuals, gifted children should develop their problem solving skills.
Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Forensic Characteristics of Cases Sent for Criminal Responsibility Assessment: A Sample from the Southeastern Region of Turkiye
Authors: lu Kerem , lu eyma , ilmez O
Published: June 2024

Objective: For individuals to be responsible for any crime, they must have the ability to perceive the legal meaning and consequences of the act they have committed or to direct their behavior in relation to this act. The main aim of the study is to investigate the sociodemographic, criminal and clinical psychiatric characteristics of the cases whose criminal responsibility was evaluated.
Methods: In the study, 57 forensic cases were analyzed retrospectively. The cases were reviewed in terms of variables such as gender, psychiatric diagnosis, types of crime, and the outcome of a forensic psychiatric assessment.
Results: Of the cases, fifty-two (91.2%) were men, and five (8.8%) were women. The most common crime was physical assault (n=26, 45.6%). It was evaluated that 38 (66.7%) of the cases did not have criminal responsibility. While physical assault was more common in cases diagnosed with psychotic disorder and bipolar disorder, other crimes were more common in cases diagnosed with mental retardation.
Conclusion: It was found that the majority of individuals were unmarried, male, and had a low level of education. More attention should be paid to the forensic psychiatric and clinical characteristics of criminals with psychiatric diagnosis.
Evaluation of Disgust Proneness And Negative Emotional Schemas Effects on Different Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Dimensions: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ekici Eseng , Yigman Fatih , Ozdel Kadir
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) can be defined with symptom dimensions such as contamination, responsibility for harm and mistakes, unacceptable thoughts, and symmetry as a heterogeneous disorder. Our study aimed to examine effects of disgust proneness (DP) and negative emotional schemas, which are assumed crucial for OCD symptom dimensions on these dimensions.
Methods: 146 OCD patients evaluated in the study, completing the Dimensional Obsessions and Compulsions Scale (DOCS), Leahy Emotional Schema Scale-II (LESS-II), and Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale-Revised (DPSS-R) though stepwise regression analysis.
Results: Our results demonstrated that the DPSS-disgust propensity (β=0.568) and LESS II-loss of control (β=0.174) subscale scores were the main predictors of the DOCS-contamination subscale score. But only, LESS II-loss of control subscale (β=0.448) was unique predictor of the DOCS-responsibility for harm and mistakes subscale score; LESS II-rumination (β=0.309), LESS II-incomprehensibility (β=0.253), and LESS II-low consensus (β=0.163) subscale scores were the main predictors of the DOCS-Unacceptable thoughts subscale score. LESS II-incomprehensibility (β=0.275) and LESS II-overly rational (β =0.210) subscale were main predictors of the DOCS-Symmetry subscale score.
Conclusions: This study has important implications for the cognitive and emotional conceptualizations and enabling of different psychotherapeutic approaches to the OCD dimension. These findings could enlighten future research and potentially guide the development of the most targeted interventions in treatment for individuals with OCD.
Andriake Limanı’nda Bulunan Afrika Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikleri
Authors: Öz Cüneyt
Published: June 2024

Andriake limanı, Myra’nın güneybatısında Andriakos Çayı’nın denize döküldüğü yer olan Çayağzı mevkiinde kurulmuş olup günümüzde Antalya ilinin Demre ilçesinde yer almaktadır. Andriake’deki arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları 2009 yılında başlamış, halen devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmalar esnasında çok sayıda eser ortaya çıkarılmış; bunlardan en yoğun grup ise seramiklerdir. Seramikler arasında yer alan Afrika Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikleri bu makalenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Limanda Kuzey Afrika’da üretildiği düşünülen bu grup seramiklerden toplam yirmi beş adet bulunmuş, bunlar on dört farklı tipte incelenmiştir. Hayes’in Geç Roma Seramikleri için yaptığı tipoloji dikkate alındığında Andriake’de bulunan Afrika Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikleri Hayes Form 8B, 61A, 67, 73A, 76 Variant, 89B, 91B/C, 91 Taklidi, 96, 97, 99B, 104B, 105 ve 126 olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Tipler arasında en yoğun grubu Form 61A tabakları ile Form 67 kâseleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu seramikler limanda MS 2. yüzyıldan 7. yüzyılın başlarına kadar görülmektedir. Seramiklerin MS 7. yüzyılın başlarından sonra limanda görülmemesinin nedeni üretimlerinin azalmasının yanı sıra aynı yüzyıl içerisinde Akdeniz Bölgesi’ni etkileyen Arap akınları olmalıdır. Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yoğun kullanılan bu seramikler Andriake limanında az sayıda ele geçmesine rağmen çok fazla tip çeşitliliğine sahiptir. Seramiklerin limandaki varlığı ana kent Myra ve Andriake’nin Kuzey Afrika kentleriyle olan ticari ilişkisinin olduğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir.
Micro-CT evaluation of the presence of voids in endodontic obturation
Authors: Loiacono Romina , Gómez Ailín , González Clavín María C , Pinasco Laura B , Vázquez Diego J , Gualtieri Ariel F , Rodríguez Pablo A
Published: June 2024

Identifying the presence, size, type and location of voids in an endodontic obturation is of great clinical importance because it enables evaluation of the three-dimensionality of the sealing techniques, which can be related to the success of the endodontic treatment. Aim: To analyze by micro-CT the presence of voids in lower single-rooted premolar root canal obturations prepared using the single cone and ultrasound vibration technique. Materials and methods: Twenty extracted single-rooted lower premolars were selected, and the root canal prepared surgically and chemically. In GROUP 1 - Without Vibration, the canal was obturated with a single cone and bioceramic, without applying vibration. In GROUP 2 - With Vibration, the gutta-percha cone inside the root canal was held with a cotton plier to which ultrasound vibration was applied for 3 periods of 3 seconds each. A micro-CT scanner was used to acquire and reconstruct images for analysis. Results: No significant difference was found between obturation techniques, though there were differences between thirds, with the cervical third having a higher percentage of voids than the middle and apical thirds. Conclusions: The results suggest that the volume of closed, open and total voids does not differ between treatments with and without ultrasound vibration. In the cervical third, the highest volume of voids was related to oval geometry in the teeth evaluated.
The Impact of Integrating Play Exercises with Learning Aids on Teaching Fundamental Basketball Skills to Preparatory School Girls
Authors: Suzan Sabah Ahmed  , Mawahib Hameed Noman
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث  التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية المنظمات المتقدمة التصويرية في تطوير مهارة استقبال الارسال في الكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية تربية بغداد الكرخ الاولى  في ثانوية صفية بنت عبد المطلب للبنات وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان الطالبات بحاجة الى مايمكنهن من رفع قابليتهن في الخروج عن الرتابة المتكررة بالاداء نفسه الا ان طبيعة الاداء المتكرر بهذه الوتيرة عمل على تحجيم افكارهن في تخطي نقاط الضعف التي ظهرت واضحة بضعف تعلمهن للمهارات بالكرة الطائرة حيث كان مجتمع البحث يتمثل في طالبات الصف الخامس اعدادي وعددهن (100) طالبه. واعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الضبط المحكم بالإختبارين القبلي والبعدي على العينة  والبالغ عددهن (24) طالبة اختيرن عمديا بنسبة (20 %) من مجتمعهن الأصل، ومن ثم قسمن حسب متطلبات التصميم التجريبي لتكونا متساويتي العدد  وتم التجريب على طالبات المجموعة التجريبية لمدة (12) اسبوع متتالي بواقع وحدة تعليمية واحدة في الاسبوع ، وبعد الانتهاء من التطبيق تم جمع البيانات ومعالجة النتائج بنظام spss لتكون الاستنتاجات والتوصيات بأنه من الممكن تطبيق مفردات استراتيجية المنظمات المتقدمة التصويرية في درس التربية الرياضية في تحسين اداء مهارة استقبال الارسال في الكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس اعدادي ويتفوقون في ادائها على الطالبات اللواتي يتعلمن بدونها  ومن الضروري زيادة الاهتمام بتعليم الطالبات على وفق محددات التعلم النشط وباسلوب جماعي تعاوني من خلال اعتماد استراتيجيات تعلم شامل تلبي توجهاتهن وتوفر لهن اجواء من الحرية بالابتعاد عن التعلم االتقليدي. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
A Study on the Electronic Service Quality of Digital Marketplaces in Real Estate Marketing
Authors: Yalçın Aybüke , Çatlı Özlem
Published: June 2024

With the rapid spread of digitalization across all sectors, individuals with any desire or need are inclined to turn to digital channels. Individuals in search within the real estate sector, like in all industries, resort to websites and their applications. Therefore, the ability of these digital channels to meet individuals' expectations, and respond to their desires and needs, is crucial for satisfaction and user retention. This study aimed to examine the e-service quality of internet sites for the real estate sector and customer satisfaction and loyalty towards these sites. The analysis focused on the relationship between e-service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty among individuals in Ankara using the most widely used real estate websites. The data for the study were collected through survey method, a common quantitative data collection instrument. The scales used in constructing the survey were E-SERVQUAL for measuring e-service quality, and customer satisfaction and loyalty scales. Based on the findings, it was observed that all dimensions of e-service quality significantly impacted customer satisfaction and loyalty. In our analysis, it was concluded that customer satisfaction moderately mediated all perceived service dimensions, albeit with a limited magnitude of impact. While e-service quality impacted customer satisfaction more than customer loyalty, it was observed that customer satisfaction exerted a statistically significant and robust effect on customer loyalty at a high level.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВА В СУДЕ И ЕГО ВИДЫ
Authors: Токтакун кызы Г. , Нийматжан кызы Н.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования является виды представительства в гражданском судебном процессе, его роль и связь с другими правовыми явлениями. Целью исследования является углубленное изучение юридического представительства в гражданском суде, а также анализ его видов и роли в процессе. В работе используются логический, сравнительно-правовой, исторический и формально-юридический методы исследования. Полученные результаты Представительство в суде – это правовая деятельность, при которой одно лицо (представитель) действует от имени другого лица (доверителя) в судебном процессе. Основания представительства включают добровольное (договорное) представительство, законное представительство и представительство по назначению (официальное). Виды представительства включают доверенность, доверительное управление имуществом, представление в суде, представление в арбитражных процессах, представление в органах государственной власти и местного самоуправления, агентский договор. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в практике юристов, адвокатов и всех, кто занимается представительством в суде. Дальнейшие исследования могут быть направлены на анализ эффективности различных видов представительства в суде и разработку рекомендаций для улучшения данной практики.
ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ ХАРАКТЕР ПОРТРЕТНЫХ ОПИСАНИЙ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ПОЭТОВ
Authors: Акылбекова А.А.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является поэтическая природа портретов в произведениях кыргызских народных поэтов. Цель исследования: оценить художественные выразительные способности поэтов в их поэзии, проанализировать их способность усваивать традиционные стихотворения  и  развивать  их по-новому, а также проанализировать обнаруженные в них портретные образы. Методы исследования: проводился с использованием сравнительного и описательного методов. Народное  искусство – это океан и чистая река. По результатам исследования установлено, что поэты освоили лучшие песни устного творчества народа с их внутренней эстетической выразительностью и придали ей индивидуальный оттенок. В поэзии поэтов поэтический характер портретных изображений показывает ценность работы по раскрытию мастерства импровизации и новаторства. Исследовательская  работа может быть использована при анализе творчества поэтов-классиков, традиционных песен, поэтической природы использованных в них художественных средств.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ
Authors: Джунушалиева Г.Дж.
Published: June 2024

В качестве предмета исследования рассмотрены основные особенности, связанные с образованием числительных в кыргызском языке, числительные – это группа слов с отдельным порядком словообразования, сложившимся с древних времен. Цель исследования - указать на то, что значение стабильности порядка компонентов при образовании числительных аналитическим методом имеет особое значение, и, что синтетический метод используется весьма непродуктивно. Основным ядром в словоизменении числительных как методах исследования является получение определенных результатов в числительных, используя материалы, подходящие для специального изучения их расхождения между собой. Установление в результатах исследования, что числовые слова обогащаются и дополняются только через внутреннюю возможность, то есть, что словообразование числительных не вытекает из окружности числительного. Научная ценность исследования заключается в том, что образование слов в структуре числовой составляющей ценно тем, что другие подтипы слов, в отличие от порядка словообразования, обогащаются и дополняются только внутренней возможностью.  Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что оно служит профессиональным специалистам, заинтересованным в изучении языковых направлений, школьникам и студентам высших учебных заведений, магистрантам, аспирантам при освоении материалов количественного значения. В качестве дальнейших рекомендаций исследования принимаются компоненты числа в форме счета в предметном мире, в человеческом мышлении, явлениях, рабочих процессах, расчете, отчете, счете, хронологии, времени, мере,  весе, эпохе и другие, целесообразно провести комплексные исследования, использование которых имеет особое значение.
ТОПОНИМЫ ОБРАЗОВАННОГО НА ОСНОВЕ ТИТУЛА БИЙ
Authors: Исабеков И.Н. , Атажанова Н.А.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в работе служит односложное слово, составляющее названия топонимов, представляет собой этимологический анализ корневых слов, принадлежащих кыргызско-турецкому языковому пласту. Цель исследования – сравнить топоним с лексическими единицами родственных языков и на основе языковых фактов определить его внутреннее качество. Методы исследования: семантический анализ в рамках сравнительно-исторического метода наряду с этимологическим анализом. Ценность исследования заключается в том, что впервые на основе историко-сравнительного метода проведен этимологический анализ топонимов. Подтверждены лексико-семантическая и структурно-речевая модели, историко-лингвистическим методом объяснены особенности образования топонимов. Полученые результаты по данным следствия, односложный корень слова бий у хакасов, алтайцев, тувинцев и других тюркских народов Сибири означает «руководитель, руководитель по должностному званию, региону, отдельной большой группе, уважаемый человек, известный своей справедливостью». Определено, что оно означает «человек, который судит и совершает сделку при разрешении споров». Со времен Манаса у древних кыргызов титул бий считался уровнем силы и выражал значение «правитель, преводитель, лидер, судья, авторитет». Поэтому судебное разбирательство ведет именно «народный» судья, избранный кочевниками (народом).  Практическая  ценность исследования: может послужить лингвистической основой для проведения различного (этимологического, семасиологического, лексикологического) анализа в кыргызском языкознании. При исследовании топонимов, составленных из односложных корневых слов, следует определить их первоначальное происхождение, а через изучение истории языка направить будущее поколение, особенно молодежь, на знание своей истории, сохранение ее священности, признать его великим духом. Только тогда ученый внесет небольшой вклад в кыргызское языкознание и кыргызскую историю. Ведь этот вопрос – его священный долг.
ЕЖЕДНЕВНОЕ ОБЩЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ГРУПП В МНОГОНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СТРАНЕ
Authors: Сейитбекова С.С.
Published: June 2024

Предметом  исследования  в  данной  работе  является  повседневное  общение  социальных  групп  в  полиэтническом  государстве. Цель  исследования –  выявить  общение  социальных  групп в  полиэтническом  государстве. Методом исследования в данной работе служит  анализ межкультурного контента. Толерантность мышления и межнациональных отношений является актуальной проблемой  нашего  современного  общества, охватывающей все сферы на личностном и социальном уровне.  Важно  показать  межнациональную культуру и опыт многовековых многонациональных  народов  особенными.
ПОНИМАНИИ РЕЧИ В КЫРГЫЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИИ
Authors: Суркеева В.Б. , Бисерова А.Х. , Суркеева Д.Б.
Published: June 2024

Предметом данного исследования являются  четыре  разных подхода относительно понятия  «речь». Цель исследования – доказать, что русской дихотомии «язык - речь» соответствует в кыргызском языке оппозиция «тил - кеп». Для достижения цели использованы методы сравнения и сопоставления.  В исследовании продемонстрировано, что данный термин позволяет суммарно и комплексно определить сущность и отличительные свойства речи, противопоставить их совокупности признаков языка. В ходе исследования изучены, проанализированы, описаны виды речевой деятельности на кыргызском языке с учетом достижений русского языкознания. Предложено и обосновано положение о том, что термин кеп «речь» кыргызскими языковедами привлекательно во многих отношениях. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в преподавании и изучении курсов психолингвистики и теории речевой деятельности на филологических факультетах вузов.
FEATURES OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN ONLINE EDUCATION
Authors: Yuqiong Feng
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role of nonverbal communication in the university educational process. Methods of observation, questioning, content analysis of survey results, data processing and analysis were used. It has been shown that increasing the amount of nonverbal communication can help create the “presence effect” of the teacher in distance learning, improve the quality of students’ educational activities and their desire to continue their studies. The results of the comparison of non-verbal communication means in online learning carried out by teachers from Russia and China are analyzed. It has been proved that in online learning they actively use means of non-verbal communication, with intonation playing a special role. Also, in the context of online learning, teachers in these two countries pay great attention to such nonverbal means of communication as speech rate, gaze direction, facial expressions, gestures and posture. The results obtained can be used in the process of planning and developing electronic educational resources, as well as teacher training programs related to online education.
Türkiye’de Erken İslam Mimarisi Eğitimindeki Kaynak Yetersizliği Ve Oryantalist Etkiler Sorunu (II); Örnek 6-10
Authors: Aykaç Fettah
Published: June 2024

Türkiye’de 1948’den bu yana üniversitelerde Türk İslâm Sanatları Tarihi, Mimarlık ve Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalları’na bağlı Erken İslâm Mimarisi alanının eğitiminde (alternatifsizlikten kaynaklanan zorunlulukla) Avrupalı araştırmacıların çalışmalarından özet tercümeler yoluyla yapılmış yayınlar kullanılmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak bu kısmın öğretiminde kullanılan yardımcı kaynaklarda erken İslâm mimarisinin Kâbe, Mescid-i Nebevî, Mescid-i Aksa gibi çok önemli yapılarla ilgili aktarılan bilgilerde Avrupalı yayınlardan yapılan özet tercüme aktarımlar etkin rol oynamıştır. Mutedil bir oryantalist olan K.A.C. Creswell, Erken İslâm Mimarisi (Early Muslim Architecture) isimli kapsamlı çalışmasının genişletilmiş halini 1969 yılında iki cilt, üç kitap halinde yeniden yayınlamıştır. Creswell bu yayınında kendinden önceki Avrupalı yazarların erken devir İslâm mimarisi yapılarıyla ilgili yayınlarında bulunan eksik, fazla ve yanlış bilgileri ortaya koymuştur. Creswell ilk defa 1932’de yayınladığı Early Muslim Architecture (Erken İslam Mimarisi) kitabının 1.cildini sonradan yapılan araştırmaları dahil etmek için 1969 yılında güncelleyip bölüm 1 ve bölüm 2 şeklinde genişleterek yeniden yayınlamıştır. Creswell, 1969 yılında iki cilt, fakat üç kitap halinde yayınladığı Early Muslim Architecture kitabında (özellikle cilt 1, bölüm 1 ve cilt 1 bölüm 2’de) kendinden önceki Avrupalı yazarların erken devir İslâm mimarisi yapılarıyla ilgili yayınlarında mevcut olan eksik, fazla ve yanlışlara işaret edip, her bir konuyla ilgili doğruları da ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye’de yapılan yayınlarda Creswell’in kitabı kaynak gösterilse de muhtevasında ortaya konulmuş olan pek çok önemli bilgi henüz Türkçe kaynaklarda alması gereken yeri alamamıştır. Türkçe yardımcı kaynaklarda mevcut olan yetersizlikler ve oryantalist etkileri konusunda seri halinde planladığımız makalelerin birincisinde beş önemli yayının konuyla ilgili içerikleri tanıtılmıştı. Serinin ikincisi olan bu araştırma makalesinde ise yine Türkiye’de bu alanda yapılmış diğer beş önemli yayının muhtevalarında Kâbe, Mescid-i Nebevî ve Erken Devir Büyük Mescitler hakkında mevcut olan eksikler ile Avrupalı yazarların etkileri Creswell’in EMA (1969) yayını ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
Diskli Tırmık Yön Açısı Değişiminin Çeki Gücü Gereksinimi ve Bazı Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Saptanması
Authors: Varol Hürkan Tayfun , Akbolat Davut
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, çekilir tip, tandem çatı yapısına sahip bir diskli tırmığın tınlı bünyeye sahip toprak koşullarında farklı yön açılarının çeki gücü gereksinimi ve bazı toprak fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkisi saptanmıştır. Bu amaçla, ön bataryalardaki diskler 14o sabit konumda olmak üzere arka bataryadaki diskler ise 14o, 17o ve 20o yön açıları sırasıyla A, B, C ve D (kontrol) uygulama olarak ele alınarak çeki güçleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca denemede, toprak hacim ağırlığı ve porozite, penetrasyon direnci ile toprağı parçalanma derecesini belirlemek için ortalama ağırlık çapları saptanmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, diskli tırmık çeki gücü gereksinimi disk yön açısı artışı ile artmıştır. A, B ve C uygulamaları için sırasıyla 10.51, 11.12 ve 11.56 BG çeki güçleri saptanmış, A ve C uygulamaları arasındaki fark önemli bulunmuştur. Uygulamalara bağlı toprak hacim ağırlıkları arasındaki fark önemsiz bulunurken, toprak penetrasyon direnci disk açısı artışı ile artmıştır. A, B, C ve D uygulamaları için sırasıyla ortalama ağırlık çapları; 10.12, 11.61, 11.60 ve 12.53 mm olarak bulunmuş ve aralarında istatistiksel anlamda fark tespit edilememiştir.
EFFICACY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE MODULES FOR NOVICE-COLLEGE STUDENTS: A PATHWAY TO READING SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Authors: Muyas  , Khoirun Nisa‘  , Siti Nurrotul Aini
Published: June 2024

This study aims at investigating significant difference in reading scientific journals of Novice students o IAI Al Qolam Malang before and after using English language module as the treatment. Accordingly, thi current study employs pre experimental research design precisely One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design wit taking 25 ELT students of al Qolam University as the samples. Based on the result of statistica calculation it is discovered that the instruction using English language module is unable to improve th Novice students’ reading skill of scientific journals at IAI Al Qolam Malang..Key words: scientific journals, Novice students, English modul
Pelatihan Cepat dan Mudah Membaca Al-Qur’an bagi Tutor PAI melalui Metode Tsaqifa di Universitas Jambi
Authors: Abdul Muid  , Fahmi Huda Rofiazka , Jufri Salman , Hasani Salman
Published: June 2024

Reading the Holy Qur’an is still challenging, even for adults. Many students need help when they intend to start reading the Qur'an despite having previously learned Iqra. Therefore, this training aims to improve students’ motivation to read the Qur’an using an effective and efficient method. The chosen solution to address this phenomenon is the Tsaqifa method introduced by Umar Taqwim with five meetings. Partners in this action are students from the Universitas Jambi who serve as Islamic Education tutors for their peers. The training was conducted at the Universitas Jambi in August 2023 utilizing the Participatory Action Research method developed with the Kemmis & McTaggart approach. The post-training results indicate an improvement in motivation to learn how to read the Qur’an, and the partners are capable of understanding and applying the Tsaqifa method to their colleagues and friends.
Urgensi Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Pada Era Digital
Authors: Zawawi Abdullah , Auwalia Atik Fiitrotul , Nikmah Nafidatun
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, business competition is increasingly high, especially with increasingly rapid technological developments, MSME players must have a good strategy in order to remain competitive with other competitors. Therefore, this research aims to find out the marketing strategies carried out by MSMEs in facing very high competition in the digital era. The research method in this research uses a qualitative approach through carefully prepared interviews with MSME actors dagan. The results of this research are that the strategy that must be carried out by MSMEs dagan in order to survive in the digital era is to support aggressive marketing strategies so that they can show that these MSMEs can have the strength to take advantage of existing opportunities, so they can open more branches and gain abundant profits. and can establish good communication relationships with consumers.
Persaingan usaha pada zaman sekarang semakin tinggi apalagi pada perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat membuat para pelaku UMKM harus mempunyai strategi yang baik agar tetap bisa bersaing dengan para kompetitor lainnya. Maka dari itu penelitihan ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh para UMKM dalam menghadapi persaingan yang sangat tinggi di era digital. Metode penelitihan dalam penelitihan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara yang sudah dipersipkan secara matang pada pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitihan ini bahwa strategi yang harus dilakukan oleh UMKM agar bisa bersing pada era digital adalah mendukung pada strategi pemasaran yang agresif agar bisa menunjukan bahwa UMKM dagan ini bisa memiliki kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, agar bisa membuka cabang lebih banyak lagi dan mendapatkan keuntungan yang berlimpah dan dapat menjalin hubungan komunikasi dengan baik pada para konsumen.
E-Municipality and Public Relations in Digitalized Cities: An Interpretive Content Analysis on TR42 Region Municipalities
Authors: Tutar Hasan , Uzun İlayda
Published: June 2024

In an age where the understanding of non-urbanization has moved to the digital level, the need to benefit from digital tools for effective governance in municipalities brings the phenomenon of e-municipality to the agenda. The primary purpose of this research is to investigate the multifaceted interaction between e-municipality and Public Relations in digitalizing cities and examine how technology-oriented urban governance shapes public relations dynamics. The sample of this study, designed with the hermeneutic content analysis method, consists of Bolu, Düzce, Sakarya, Kocaeli, and Yalova, which are classified as the TR42 region. The websites of the municipalities in question in the research were analyzed with interpretive content analysis techniques regarding Security/Privacy, Citizen and Social Interaction, and operational-formal informational and Strategic Skill variables and various suggestions were made. Research results show that e-municipality redefines traditional public relations concepts in digitalizing cities. Findings show that e-municipality offers essential opportunities to facilitate access to information, strengthening local democracy, enabling citizens' participation in decision-making processes, transparency, and accountability. E-municipality platforms are a powerful public relations tool in that they provide essential opportunities for citizen-municipality interaction and encourage community participation. Integrating e-municipality and public relations in digitalizing cities points to a transformative change in urban governance. In this process, effective public relations strategies emphasize communication and active citizen participation, increasing the importance of adapting to this dynamic environment. From this point of view, the volume of policymakers and local governments to take measures to eliminate digital literacy inequalities increases.
Prognostic value of metabolic parameters measured by first responders attending patients with severe trauma: associations with the New Injury Severity Score and mortality
Authors: Corral Torres Ervigio , Corral Torres Ervigio , Hernández-Tejedor Alberto , Millán Estañ Pablo , Valiente Fernández Marcos , Bringas Bollada María , Pérez Díaz Dolores , Monforte-Escobar Fernando , Vejo Gutiérrez Javier , Orejón García Lidia , Delgado Pascual Ana , Rey Valcárcel Cristina , Camacho Leis Carmen
Published: June 2024

Objetivos. En entornos de emergencia prehospitalarios, la detección temprana de un paciente con trauma grave o potencialmente crítico es un desafío. El objetivo es analizar las posibilidades diagnósticas y pronóstico de los parámetros analíticos obtenidos en los primeros momentos de la asistencia inicial. Método. Estudio observacional multicéntrico de la base de datos prospectiva “Código Trauma” de 2016-2019 excluyendo el trauma craneoencefálico aislado. La evaluación de las lesiones se realizó utilizando el New Injury Severity Score (NISS). Los pacientes fueron clasificados en 4 grupos según nivel de gravedad. Para el análisis inferencial, las puntuaciones NISS y el resultado de mortalidad se consideraron variables dependientes. Se realizó el análisis de la curva ROC, puntos de corte óptimos mediante el índice de Youden y se calcularon los valores predictivos positivo (VPP) y negativo. Resultados. De los 1.039 pacientes traumatizados del registro, 709 fueron incluidos en el estudio, con una edad media de 40,4 años (DE 17,3), 77,3% eran varones, el mecanismo lesional principal accidentes de moto (21%) y la mortalidad del 12,1%. El pH, lactato, pCO2, hemoglobina, hematocrito y glucemia influyeron significativamente en gravedad y mortalidad. El VPP de mortalidad para pH fue 61,2, 64,1, 70,7, 62,2 y 66,6 para los grupos de NISS 34- 41, 42-49, 50-59 y $ 60 puntos la mortalidad, respectivamente. Las variables clínicas clásicas obtuvieron valores más bajos. Conclusiones. Los pacientes con mayor gravedad presentaron menor pH y concentraciones más altas de pCO2, lactato y exceso de bases. El pH, la pCO2 y la glucemia tuvieron la mayor capacidad predictiva de gravedad. La capacidad predictiva de los valores metabólicos es superior a la de los valores hemodinámicos clásicos.
Impact of a 12-week structured exercise program on motor function and exosomal alpha-synuclein levels in Parkinson's disease: A prospective analysis
Authors: Mustafayev Nihat , Tunç Abdulkadir , Elibol Birsen , Unal Eren Kamer , Terzioglu-Usak Sule
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether exercise reduced alpha-synuclein aggregation and ultimately improved symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Patients and methods: The prospective study was conducted with 26 PD patients (14 males, 12 females; mean age: 58.5±11.3 years; range, 38 to 79 years) between October 2019 and January 2020. A 12-week combined exercise program, including respiratory training, spinal stabilization, and stretching, was performed by the patients. Detailed clinical assessments were conducted, along with alpha-synuclein quantification, before and after the intervention.

Results: The data revealed notable improvements in motor, cognitive, and nonmotor realms (p<0.05). However, alpha-synuclein levels remained consistent (p>0.05).

Conclusion: While the exercise regimen aids symptom mitigation in PD, it does not alter alpha-synuclein concentrations, emphasizing the need to further investigate the mechanisms behind the exercise-related benefits.
USE OF THERMAL SPACE IMAGES IN IDENTIFYING AREAS OF INCREASED UNDERGROUND INFLOW INTO RIVERS, LAKES AND RESERVOIRS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TVER REGION)
Authors:   Tver branch of the Russian Geographical Society, Yakovlev P. I.
Published: June 2024

The article provides examples of the use of thermal space images in hydrological studies to identify areas of increased underground runoff on water regions of the Tver region. In this work, foreign satellite images Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 in the thermal far infrared range were used. The description of the hydrogeological and hydrological conditions of the studied area is also given here. Special attention was paid to the minimum flow of the Upper Volga rivers during the inter-war period, which characterizes the underground flow of the studied river basin. The results of these scientific surveys can be useful for hydrogeologists and hydrologists engaged in similar problems. Thermal space not in all cases may be effective in solving such hydrological problems.
RATING OF WATER CONSUMPTION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS AND CROPS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL FACTORS
Authors:   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Mustafayev Zh. S. , Kuderin A. A. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Omarov A. N. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Tuletayev A. B. ,   Al-Farabi KazNU
Published: June 2024

The article presents the developed calculation methodology for environmental regulation of water consumption of agricultural land and crops, taking into account the spatiotemporal variability of climatic, hydrological, soil and biological indicators of the natural system. It is noted that the human pressure in the form of a deficit in water consumption of agricultural land and crops should be based on the principles of energy balance of heat, moisture and nutrients, taking into account natural conditions that ensure targeted regulation and management of soil-forming processes in hydro-agrolandscapes. The developed model and algorithm for assessing water consumption in agriculture are built using two models for rationing water consumption - agricultural land and crops, which makes it possible to determine the most important criteria for environmental management in irrigated agriculture and is of great importance in ensuring food security of the population.
METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING WATER DISTRIBUTION BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SHU RIVER
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Vagapova A. R. , Kaliyeva K. Ye. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Nabiollina M. S. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Botantaeva B. S. ,   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpayev
Published: June 2024

A methodology has been developed for assessing and assigning a coefficient of "infringement" of water supply to irrigated agricultural consumers and natural and economic complexes. The issues of optimizing water distribution in the context of uncertainty of the inflow of water resources are considered. To solve the multi-purpose problem, a method was proposed for optimizing water distribution with a criterion condition for limiting the infringement of environmental launches in the interval of low-water and medium-water years. The article discusses the issues of optimizing water distribution in the event of a lack of water inflow. A methodology was developed for assessing and assigning a "infringement" factor for the "pressure" coefficient of water supply to water consumers and natural and economic complexes of irrigated agriculture. The most important negative environmental result is a decrease in runoff both during the year and in the long-term period, as well as an unnatural increase in the cycle of low-water years. The criterion for limiting environmental effluents between low-water and medium-water years has been considered to solve a multipurpose issue. To preserve river ecosystems the most important task at the present stage is the scientific substantiation of the permissible volumes of receiving and establishing the environmental flow of rivers. In addition, this environmental regulation has common properties for all watercourses. However, the ecosystem of each river has its own characteristics and characteristics, which are determined by geographical location, climatic, morphological, hydrological and other conditions. Therefore, depending on the individuality and uniqueness of ecosystems, appropriate research should be carried out for each of them to assess all types of anthropogenic impact factors and the state of the ecosystem.
A justiça como serviço público
Authors: Garcia da Costa Ilton , Teodoro Matheus , De Brito Alves Fernando
Published: June 2024

Notório o desejo do Código de Processo Civil/15 em fortalecer o acesso à justiça, especialmente pelas disposições concernentes ao benefício da justiça gratuita. A partir desta constatação, busca-se uma análise sobre os resultados do sistema atual, bem como a possibilidade de aumento dos efeitos da referida benesse, através de análises estatísticas. Portanto, utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo, questiona-se a possibilidade de alargamento do benefício da justiça gratuita, para que atinja um maior número de beneficiários, conforme determinação legal. Conclui-se que é possível robustecer o benefício, a fim de que a Justiça como serviço público promova melhor atendimento às necessidades populacionais.
Degradação e conservação da caatinga: práticas agrícolas na comunidade de Umarizeiras em Cariús-CE
Authors: Nascimento Edilmo do , Alencar Luana Lima Guimarães , Edson-Chaves Bruno , Abreu Môngolla Keyla Freitas de
Published: June 2024

A expansão da agropecuária e a exploração de recursos naturais têm impactado a Caatinga, causando danos irreversíveis, tais como o risco de extinção de diversas espécies nativas, a escassez de chuvas na região e a desertificação. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o conhecimento dos agricultores da comunidade de Umarizeiras, em Cariús - Ceará, Brasil, a respeito da Caatinga e as práticas que impactam sua conservação. Utilizando uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa exploratória, a pesquisa foi conduzida com 18 agricultores locais com uso de questionários.  Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos sujeitos desta pesquisa adquiriu conhecimentos sobre agricultura e pecuária através de tradição familiar (88,9%), e 55,6% dos agricultores não conheciam o conceito de Caatinga. Além disso, apesar de 88,9% utilizarem cisternas para captação de água, apenas 27,8% receberam orientação sobre o uso desse recurso. A prática pecuarista é comum, com 88,9% dos agricultores criando animais, como porcos, galinhas e bovinos. Contudo, a caça de espécies nativas ainda é praticada pela maioria destes, 61,1%. Quanto à flora, 83,3% dos agricultores utilizam plantas da Caatinga para fins medicinais e construção, destacando-se espécies como cumaru (Amburana cearensis) e aroeira (Astronium urundeuva). No entanto, a maioria dos agricultores nunca recebeu informações sobre Convivência com o Semiárido. Conclui-se que há uma urgência em intervenções socioeducacionais através de políticas públicas robustas, na perspectiva da promoção de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e a conservação do bioma Caatinga. Essas ações são essenciais para garantir a sustentabilidade, consequentemente a qualidade de vida das comunidades que vivem neste bioma.