bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trajectoires, pratiques et perceptionsDes traductrices d’édition se prononcent sur l’automatisation
Authors: Buzelin Hélène
Published: November 2024

Cet article expose les résultats d’une étude qualitative sur le rapport de vingt-et-une traductrices d’édition d’expérience aux outils numériques d’aide à la traduction : mémoires et applications de traduction automatique. À partir d’entretiens approfondis échelonnés sur une période de cinq ans, de 2018 à 2022, l’enquête fait ressortir les trajectoires, pratiques et perceptions de ces professionnelles. Elle donne à voir un paysage diversifié et en pleine mutation, bien loin des binarismes du type technophile vs technophobe, littéraire vs non-littéraire, TAO vs TA, machine vs humain qui structurent la littérature. S’intéressant à la singularité des parcours et des voix, l’étude montre que ces traductrices ne sont pas réfractaires aux technologies et que, lorsqu’elles le sont, c’est souvent en connaissance de cause. Elle révèle aussi la sélectivité et la créativité dont font preuve celles qui les ont adoptées. L’autrice conclut en soulignant que l’émergence récente de discours prescriptifs dissonants – d’un côté le rejet en bloc de la TA par les associations professionnelles; de l’autre la promotion active de la « traduction littéraire assistée par ordinateur » dans la littérature spécialisée – instaure une polyphonie qui, en plus de refléter la diversité observée, invite à relativiser chacun de ces discours et à en interroger les forces et limites, créant ainsi un contexte propice au brassage d’idées et à l’établissement d’un dialogue plus que jamais nécessaire entre tous les acteurs concernés.
La post-édition de TAN en classe : compatible avec la traduction littéraire féministe ?
Authors: Chauveau Isabelle , Pires Loïc De Faria
Published: November 2024

Dans la présente contribution, nous nous proposons d’exposer les résultats d’une expérience de post-édition menée auprès d’une cohorte d’étudiant˖e˖s de première année de master au sein de la Faculté de traduction et d’interprétation de l’université de Mons. Cette expérience, au confluent de la traduction littéraire féministe et de la post-édition de traduction automatique neuronale (TAN), consistait en la post-édition, de l’anglais vers le français, d’un texte littéraire de nature féministe par la cohorte à partir de deux moteurs généralistes différents : DeepL et Google Traduction. Les productions ont, tout d’abord, été analysées et un questionnaire rétrospectif a, ensuite, été soumis aux d’étudiant˖e˖s. Les conclusions liées aux productions font état d’une influence négative de la TAN sur les raisonnements des d’étudiant˖e˖s en termes de traduction féministe en raison de nombreuses erreurs commises par la cohorte. En ce qui concerne les questionnaires, bien que les d’étudiant˖e˖s aient conscience de cette non-adéquation, ils et elles ont tendance à sous-estimer le nombre de biais de genre engendrés par la post-édition. En outre, un léger avantage est donné au moteur DeepL par rapport au moteur Google Traduction.
Du bon usage des pesticides : analyse socio-politique de la formation Certiphyto auprès des agriculteurs français
Authors: Grimbuhler Sonia , Marcotullio Elisabeth , Werlen Théo , Delanoë Marc , Viel Jean-François
Published: November 2024

Depuis 2009, tous les professionnels français exerçant une activité en lien avec les pesticides ont l’obligation de détenir le Certiphyto, attestant de connaissances suffisantes pour vendre, conseiller ou utiliser les pesticides en sécurité et réduire leur usage. En parallèle, les autorités publiques ont enregistré non pas une diminution mais une augmentation de la consommation nationale de pesticides, interrogeant la pertinence et l’efficacité de cette formation. Les formateurs et les agriculteurs de 40 formations Certiphyto ont accepté l'enregistrement de leur session. Ces verbatims ont été analysés quantitativement et qualitativement. Ensuite, la formation Certiphyto « réelle » (telle qu'observée à travers les verbatims) a été comparée à la formation « prescrite » (recommandations émises par les autorités). Sur le plan quantitatif, la durée moyenne des sessions est inférieure aux référentiels. Sur le plan qualitatif, l'écart au prescrit est quasiment la règle. Des items sont abordés alors qu'ils ne le devraient pas et inversement des items prescrits sont passés à la trappe. L'analyse sémantique des verbatims montre des déroulés pédagogiques variables, des principes généraux de prévention ne recevant pas l'attention qu'ils méritent, des préoccupations techniques et réglementaires envahissantes, et cetera. La refonte du Certiphyto apparaît donc comme une absolue nécessité afin d'encourager un meilleur usage des pesticides en France. Les constats de cette recherche conduisent à l'émission de recommandations qui devront être discutées par les parties prenantes, déclinées en objectifs opérationnels et éventuellement appliquées et validées selon les agendas propres à chaque organisation.
Linkages Between Education and Growth
Authors: Raina Devishi , Gupta Meenakshi
Published: November 2024

The current study is an attempt to evaluate a relationship of Government Investment in Higher education on a country's national growth, accompanied by effect of factors like Gross Fixed Capital Formation, the Expenditure on R&D, Number of Researchers, Population using the internet, YNEET (youth not in education, employment or any training) and Tertiary Education Attainment. Both short and long run effect of the variables was studied, by using the data collected from World bank databases and UNDP databases, belonging to a period of 2000 to 2021, as on availability. From Panel ARDL method, we found that fixed capital flows, research expenditure, internet utilization, attainment of higher/ tertiary education and expenditure on education causes growth, in the long term. While past GDP rates, fixed capital and tertiary education attainment are responsible for short term growth. It is noteworthy, that even though inactive youth and researchers do not affect the growth, they shall still be focused upon for an overall expansion of fields of any nation.
Navigating Latin American Populism
Authors: Singha Surjit
Published: November 2024

This chapter examines the impact of populism on governance, socio-economic development, and democratic consolidation in Latin America. By exploring the historical roots, socio-political mechanisms, and effects of populism, the study reveals how it can galvanize marginalized groups and disrupt existing power structures, potentially exacerbating economic inequalities and undermining democratic institutions. To address these challenges, the chapter proposes evidence-based strategies for fostering inclusive economic policies, strengthening social cohesion, and maintaining democratic integrity. Recommendations include promoting equitable growth, enhancing public trust through transparency, and supporting democratic institutions to navigate populism's complexities effectively. The analysis underscores the need for a balanced approach to achieving social justice and sustainable development amidst populist influences.
Has Chinese Official Development Assistance Led to More Development Space in Costa Rica and Panama?
Authors: Benson Daniel , Gong Yundan
Published: November 2024

Despite fast increasing flows globally, and from emerging donors such as China, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has had limited impact on improving developmental outcomes and lived experiences in the Global South. Qualitative research can help supplement limited data availability on ODA effectiveness by offering a grounded explanation as to why donors' ODA appear to respond to that of other donors competitively and whether this can benefit recipients by increasing leverage and ‘development space' or renders ODA less effective. Most research to date has concentrated on ODA competition in sub-Saharan Africa. As such, this study presents the first qualitative study on donor competition and the impacts of emerging donor ODA in Latin America. This study analyses sixteen semi-structured interviews conducted in Costa Rica and Panama to conclude that donor competition is rife, tangible, and impactful, but that Costa Rica and Panama are unable to take advantage of this competition to leverage better developmental outcomes.
Tax Evasion, Bribery, and Money Laundering in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Windsor Duane
Published: November 2024

This chapter examines information and analysis concerning tax evasion, bribery, and money laundering in Latin America and the Caribbean as corruption practiced by individuals, businesses, public officials, and criminal gangs. There is a wide range of conditions across the region, defined geographically as all countries or dependencies south of the United States of America (U.S.). The inquiry considers forms, causes, effects, and remedies associated with private-sector (commercial) and public-sector (political) corruption. The chapter assembles information sources and literature for comparison across countries of the region and then with other areas of the world to understand conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean. The region is a rich source of information about global networks for tax evasion, as revealed in revelations from the Panama Papers and similar sources. Several locations in the Caribbean are significant tax havens for avoidance and evasion.
The Situation of Haitians and Haitian Creole in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Armstrong Clifton Deed
Published: November 2024

The paper reports on the situation of Haitians and Haitian Creole in the Dominican Republic. It begins with a discussion of three pivotal events: the French extortion of the “Independence Debt,” the period from 1822-1844 when Haiti controlled all of Hispaniola, and the 1912 purchase of 20,000 acres of Dominican land by the South Porto Rico Sugar Company. The paper then presents a discussion of the Dominican Republic's deportation of Haitians to Haiti, the poor health conditions of Haitians in the Dominican, the low status and vitality of Haitian Creole in the Dominican, and the effects of Dominican anti-Haitian policies. The paper shows that anti-Haitianism is not unique to the Dominican Republic, but has been practiced for centuries by Western countries, describes resistance within the Dominican Republic to the government's anti-Haitian policies, and ends with a discussion of what the international community should do to help Haiti.
What Drives Corporate Gender Diversity in Latin America?
Authors: Desender Kurt , Lamy Mónica LópezPuertas
Published: November 2024

While corporate gender diversity has substantially increased over the last decade in Latin America, there is still a large gender gap with North America and Europe. This study examines the country and firm-level drivers of this gap, providing insights into factors promoting higher gender diversity in Latin American companies. Our analysis shows that cultural dimensions greatly impact gender diversity at the board and TMT levels. Specifically, power distance and individualism positively influence gender diversity, while masculinity and uncertainty avoidance have negative effects. At the firm-level, we show that board size, board independence, ESG performance, and family ownership are important drivers of gender diversity in Latin America. We also explore the factors driving Latin American firms' commitment to SDG-5 on gender equality. Our findings highlight the necessity of understanding regional contexts to design effective policies for enhancing gender diversity in corporate leadership.
Uncovering the Nexus of Tax Evasion and Bribery in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Singha Surjit
Published: November 2024

Tax evasion and bribery significantly impede the socioeconomic development of Latin America and the Caribbean. With other forms of corruption, such as extortion, they stifle innovation, distort markets, compromise education, and undermine public trust. Robust legal frameworks, transparency, judicial independence, and robust anti-corruption measures must address these issues. International cooperation through exchanging information, treaties, and technical assistance is essential. The socio-educational and technological repercussions of corruption in various forms underscore the necessity for reform. Ultimately, the region can establish a more egalitarian society with broader access to resources and opportunities by promoting equitable, competitive, and sustainable growth through international collaboration and transparency.
Human Research Protections Basics for New Investigators
Authors: Siapno Rochelle , Smith Laura , Throne Robin
Published: November 2024

This chapter introduces human subjects research protections basics from a United States regulatory perspective. An introduction to the institutional review board (IRB) office provides descriptions of the types of research activities considered human subjects research (HSR) and not human subjects research (NHSR). Guidance is offered to new investigators for best practices in preparing for the ethical and responsible protection of human subjects in research and their data. Considerations for IRB policy and procedures, including suggestions for improving research protocol submissions for IRB review, are also offered.
Facilitating Compliance Through Capacity
Authors: Becker Chad , Mongeon Brianne
Published: November 2024

This chapter presents how a comprehensive education program for Principal Investigators (PI) leads to an efficient IRB process providing in-depth guidance on data ethics, procedures, and curriculum, reduction in PI time investment, and elevating the quality of research protocols and applications through IRB education and training. The authors emphasize inclusivity and adaptability, catering to the needs of diverse stakeholders ranging from novice doctoral students to seasoned researchers and IRB professionals. The education program offers a range of services including 1:1 office hours, tailored learning sessions, individualized feedback, and live webinars to offer real-time engagement and interactive learning opportunities. Resources include a dynamic IRB website offering guidance, templates, FAQs, and other PI support materials. Regular newsletters provide updates, best practices, and upcoming events. By providing comprehensive training on human research ethics, regulatory requirements, and best practices, the program equips PIs to conduct studies responsibly and ethically.
How Much Is Enough?
Authors: McAllister Paula Garcia
Published: November 2024

This chapter provides key takeaways for investigators and clinical researchers in healthcare settings doing minimal-risk research and quality improvement. Following an in-depth overview of the current regulations for informed consent (IC) with a focus on the 2018 regulatory revisions, it then describes the current state of IC in quality improvement activities commonly employed in learning healthcare systems and the ethical challenges they present. This chapter does not address the complexities of IC in clinical trials or in research with greater than minimal risk because the IC processes in such activities are well established. Instead, the focus is on what the regulations state regarding the requirements of informed consent; when and how consent can be waived; how research and quality improvement activities differ from the viewpoint of IC; and what information potential research subjects need to make decisions about participating in minimal-risk research and quality improvement in healthcare settings.
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
Authors: Narvekar Hemangi Narayan
Published: November 2024

Recently, there has been increased awareness of the health benefits of animal-assisted interventions. When it comes to using animals in research, this field is unique since it views animals as therapeutic agents. In this process, the animal's welfare is the most important consideration. Researchers do not understand the ethical procedures that govern research involving such therapeutic human-animal interactions well. This chapter discusses the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, which oversees the ethical use of animals in research like how the Institutional Review Board (IRB) oversees the ethical treatment of human participants. The chapter covers the committee's responsibilities, including reviewing protocols, monitoring animal programs, assessing professional standards, and overseeing other facets of animal care. The chapter is important for advising academics, researchers, and practitioners on how to carry out studies with the maximum advantages and the least amount of harm to both humans and animals.
Data Ethics Policy Trends for Human Subjects Protections in the Era of the AI Bill of Rights
Authors: Throne Robin
Published: November 2024

For institutional review boards (IRBs) and human research protection programs (HRPPs) specifically, the ubiquity of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and data mining (DM) within research today have created various and significant challenges for protections of human subjects and human subjects' data, including personally identifiable information, in research regulated by U.S. federal agencies. This chapter presents an analysis of the Blueprint for the AI Bill of Rights released in September 2022 by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in the context of human subjects' research and PII to address the mounting data ethical issues surrounding AI, ML, and DM, and the implications for IRBs and HRPPs for the protection of human subjects' data.
The Individual Within the System
Authors: Loizides Lydia
Published: November 2024

This chapter examines the intersection of race, gender, and organizational culture systems to provide a deeper understanding of the barriers women, particularly women of color, face in attaining leadership roles. It also aims to offer practical strategies for identifying race-and-gender-based biases and stereotypes within organizational systems that control women's professional advancement and suggestions for creating a holistic approach to creating a more equitable and effective organizational environment.
Ensuring Collective Action Builds Better Public Policy
Authors: Lukasik Christopher Allan
Published: November 2024

This chapter spotlights an organization development project in a gender-based violence organization “The Consortium,” specifically focusing on development in its public policy work. This chapter examines how knowledge management was used as a tool to reimagine the process on how grassroots advocates were engaged. The chapter uses the organization development project as an example on how organizations can center their boots-on-the-ground workers to root their knowledge base in lived experience, and has an in-depth discussion on how organizations in similar public policy roles can engage people beyond the gender binary, who are usually un(der)represented or misrepresented in public policy. The results of the project highlight four main findings that describe the barriers (time, nonprofit status concerns, “not our work,” and disinterest) and how those barriers brought forth three action steps that were implemented (office hours, a prompt, and an information database). Throughout the case study, lessons for similarly structured organizations are explained.
Applying Research Paradigms in Educational Research
Authors: Mdikana Andile Alred , Hove Nilford
Published: November 2024

The concept/idea of research paradigm is an elusive aspect of research to many career researchers, higher degree students, as well as seasoned researchers. Several reasons can be attributed to the difficulties that researchers face in understanding what paradigms are, and how to employ/use the concept in a study. Fundamentally, important or significant aspects of research paradigms are often either not conspicuously discussed in the literature or are not explained explicitly. This chapter intends to simplify the processes of identifying and applying research paradigms in research.
Navigating Research Paradigms and Theories
Authors: Chauke Margaret
Published: November 2024

This chapter guides higher education researchers through various research paradigms and theoretical frameworks. It covers the principles of major paradigms like positivism, interpretivism, critical theory, and post-structuralism, detailing their ontological, epistemological, and methodological bases. Key theoretical frameworks such as constructivism, socio-cultural theory, and feminist theory are explored for their applications in research. Practical steps for selecting paradigms, conducting literature reviews, and maintaining reflexivity are provided to advance equitable and insightful research.
The Dynamic Nature of Philosophical Paradigms
Authors: Adeyeye Gbenga Michael , Daniyan Olatope Oladunni Oladunni
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the ever-changing nature of philosophical perspectives and their impact on educational systems. The text examines fundamental principles such as constructivism and positivism, emphasizing their influence on teaching methods and research strategies. By understanding these paradigms, educators can more effectively negotiate the intricacies of knowledge generation and adjust to changing educational environments. This understanding promotes cooperation among different fields of study, improving the effectiveness of educational methods in a global setting.
Organizational Ethnography Research and Its Implications in the Analysis of Organizational and Managerial Studies
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , González Francisco Javier , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the methodological implications of organizational ethnography in organizations. It is theoretically assumed that background expectations from a historical approach and methodological proposals of reflexive and interpretive organizational ethnography lead to inferred and providing new analytical tools in contexts for the study of organizational and managerial studies. The method employed in this study is the meta-analytical and reflexive based on the conceptual, theoretical and empirical literature. It is concluded that their organizational ethnography offers new qualitative research tools for the study of managerial and organizational studies.
New Perspectives on the Contribution of ChatGPT With AI in the Modern Era
Authors: Ayyaswamy Kathirvel , Naren A. K. , Raj A. Anthony
Published: November 2024

Technologies related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) are becoming more prevalent in several facets of our life and are constantly advancing. A recent example is the chatbot known as ChatGPT, created by OpenAI and featuring a conversational AI interface. ChatGPT, one of the most sophisticated AI programs, has generated a lot of global public interest. In light of this, this study uses a type of qualitative instrumental case study to investigate ChatGPT in education among early adopters. The study, which is being done in three stages, finds that people are enthusiastic about using social media in learning environments and that public commentary on the platform is generally favorable. There are, nonetheless, some voices that are utilizing ChatGPT in learning environments with caution. The results of this study offer a number of research avenues that ought to be taken into account in order to guarantee the safe and responsible implementation of chatbots, particularly ChatGPT, in the educational setting.
Innovative Solutions
Authors: Ibrahim Norhazlina , Idris Shazali Khairatun Hisan
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the transformative potential of financial technology (FinTech) in the context of Islamic inheritance, offering innovative solutions to address the complexities and challenges inherent in the traditional practices. By integrating FinTech with Islamic principles, this research aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the management and distribution of Islamic inheritance. Through qualitative analysis, the chapter examines various FinTech applications, such as blockchain, smart contracts, and digital platforms. The chapter also identifies the benefits and potential challenges associated with the adoption of FinTech in Islamic inheritance processes. The findings suggest that FinTech innovations can significantly streamline inheritance procedures, reduce disputes, and ensure equitable distribution among heirs, thereby aligning with the ethical and legal standards of Islamic jurisprudence.
Islamic Finance, Islamic Fintech, and Digital Currency in the Digital Transformation Era
Authors: Hasan Polas Mohammad Rashed , Tahiya Nowshin Mahmood , Kabir Ahmed Imran , Sohel-Uz-Zaman Abu Saleh Md. , Biswas Rajib
Published: November 2024

Within the rapidly changing world of finance, Islamic finance is a unique sector with fundamentally ethical and Shariah-compliant processes at its core. A new age of innovation and accessibility in the financial industry has been brought about by the rise of Financial Technology, or Fintech. This chapter explores the intersection of Fintech, Blockchain, and Islamic finance and shows how these developments have revolutionized the market. The chapter seeks to offer a thorough analysis of the three main ways that Fintech—Digitalization, Development, and Disruption—is changing Islamic finance. It examines the current digital revolution in Islamic finance, investments, wealth management, insurance (takaful), and real-world examples and case studies. The book also investigates the development of Shariah-compliant Fintech solutions, or Shariahtech, and the regulatory frameworks supporting their growth.
Elevating Investment Confidence
Authors: Fariana Andi , Nadya Prameswara Samofa
Published: November 2024

Legal certainty and investment are closely intertwined in Islamic economic frameworks, particularly in Indonesia. Legal certainty, defined as the clarity of norms, serves as a guide and protection for justice seekers. Investment involves capital accumulation, knowledge transfer, job creation and development of disadvantaged areas, necessitating a stable legal environment. The government recognizes the crucial link between legal certainty and investment, addressing various issues like the environment, employment, and socio-cultural aspects. From an Islamic law perspective, legal certainty is fundamental and hinted at in the Al Quran, forming the basis for asset development through investment. the holistic view of investment in Islam encompasses material and spiritual dimensions, emphasizing honesty, halal and haram principles, and social responsibilities. By ensuring legal certainty, policymakers can create a conducive environment for investors, fostering economic growth and national development.
Exploring Public Perceptions of Sharia Securities Crowdfunding
Authors: Arifin Johan , Fuadi Nasrul Fahmi Zaki , Agustina Refi , Khoirunnisa Chantika , Maharani Reza Putri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to assess public attitudes towards a novel investing approach known as Islamic securities crowdsourcing, drawing on established context. Researchers employed the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) methodology to maintain this viewpoint. This research is based on the integrated UTAUT. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models in SPSS. The primary findings indicate that Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions strongly influence an individual's inclination to invest in securities crowdsourcing. Effort Expectancy does not significantly influence the decision to invest in stocks crowdsourcing. The results indicate that cooperation between the government and securities crowdfunding institutions is essential for establishing a well-organized investment environment and enhancing sharia financial literacy. This study enhances sharia financial literacy in securities crowdfunding and offers an overview of these institutions in the advancement of securities crowdfunding.
Enhancing Co-Creation in Waqf Institutions With Sharing Information Initiatives in the Digital Era
Authors: Johari Fuadah Bte , Misbah Hanim , Hasbullah Nurul Adilah Bte , Yusuff Noraini , Ishak Nor Syahidah , Musadik Siti Hajar Salwa Ahmad , Harun Siti Latifah , Ahmad Azuan
Published: November 2024

The digital age is transforming Waqf institutions, enabling new opportunities for cooperation and co-creation. This chapter explores how digital information-sharing initiatives promote co-creation by enhancing information exchange efficiency. By leveraging digital platforms and tools, Waqf institutions can foster collaboration among stakeholders like donors, beneficiaries, and community members. This open information sharing improves engagement, accountability, and trust. The chapter, based on research from 2013-2023, covers digital tools, effective dissemination, and overcoming challenges, with case studies and some examples. It also identifies risks and provides solutions, highlighting future opportunities for Waqf institutions.
Short-Term Rental Management in the Algarve
Authors: Santos Vítor Ferreira
Published: November 2024

This chapter discusses the impact of Cozy Days, a short-term rental management company in the Algarve, on the tourism and economic dynamics of the destination. Cozy Days' operations optimise property profitability during the peak season and provide additional revenue during off-peak periods, particularly by attracting digital nomads and senior tourists. Many accommodations would remain closed during the off-season; however, the company's strategy has been crucial in mitigating this seasonality, favouring more balanced and sustainable financial management throughout the year. The chapter emphasises the importance of separately analysing the performance of high and off-season periods. This approach allows for an understanding of fluctuations in consumption patterns and visitor preferences, enabling Cozy Days to tailor its offerings to the specific needs of each season. Thus, an analysis of the tourist profile is presented. This strategic segmentation is fundamental to maximising operational efficiency and increasing profitability by enhancing amenities and services.
Global Perspectives on Waste Management Education in Tourism and Hospitality
Authors: Kumar Pradip , Rout Himanshu Bhusan
Published: November 2024

Waste management practices are crucial in mitigating the negative impacts and promoting sustainability in the tourism and hospitality sectors. This chapter uses relevant case studies to explore global perspectives on waste management education, regional variations, cultural considerations, innovative methodologies, obstacles, opportunities, and future recommendations. It highlights the challenges in different regions, from Asia to Europe's eco-conscious destinations and Africa's emerging markets. Challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, and low stakeholder awareness persist, yet these also present opportunities for international cooperation and knowledge sharing. The chapter advocates leveraging technology, increasing stakeholder participation, and integrating waste management education into broader sustainability initiatives. Recommendations are provided for policymakers, business leaders, educators, and community leaders. Emphasizing cultural sensitivity, creativity, cooperation, and long-term vision, the chapter underscores the importance
Beyond Bin Basics
Authors: Sailesh Bhaskar
Published: November 2024

The tourism and hospitality sectors face significant challenges in managing waste, which poses environmental, economic, and social risks. This chapter explores waste management challenges within these sectors, examining the current state of waste management, environmental impacts of poor waste management, economic and social implications, innovative solutions and best practices, case studies of successful initiatives, and future outlooks. Key findings highlight the urgency for sustainable waste management practices, emphasising the need for collaboration between businesses, governments, communities, and consumers. The chapter concludes with a call to action for integrating sustainability into operations, investing in infrastructure and technology, and advocating for supportive policies. Future outlooks focus on embracing innovation, increasing awareness, and fostering collaboration to build a more sustainable future for the tourism and hospitality sectors.
Waste Management Practices in Kerala's Premier Tourist Destinations
Authors: Tom Tinto , Preethi S. J. G.
Published: November 2024

Kerala is known as “God's Own Country” because of its varied tapestry of lush landscapes, tranquil backwaters, and lively cultural heritage. The state's commitment to sustainable tourism demonstrates how serious it is about protecting its abundant natural and cultural resources for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations. Waste management in Kerala is a significant and urgent problem because of its high population density, fast urban growth, and flourishing tourism sector. It is crucial to tackle this problem to reduce environmental deterioration and protect public health. The waste management system in Kerala combines ancient practices with modern technology to effectively tackle the intricate difficulties brought about by urbanization and population expansion. Kerala aims to accomplish effective trash collection, segregation, recycling, and disposal through community engagement, decentralized initiatives, and innovative technologies. This will contribute to developing a more sustainable and environmentally conscious society.
Reducing Single-Use Plastic and Waste
Authors: Whitmore Michelle
Published: November 2024

The tourism industry contributes to and is impacted by plastic waste. The Walt Disney Company (Disney) is one of the largest media and entertainment companies contributing to global travel and waste. Disney theme parks represent a microcosm of society and the conflict between consumerism and environmentalism in the effort to reduce single-use plastic and waste to landfills. Disney has targets to reduce single-use plastic and waste at its wholly owned and operated parks and resorts in France and the United States (U.S.). As a multinational company that operates without a legally binding international agreement on plastic waste, Disney is subject to the plastic policies of each jurisdiction. The policy context in which Disney established its waste targets and the actions taken by Disney to reduce plastic waste in theme parks are discussed in this chapter. Moreover, opportunities to improve waste management practices and shared learning were identified.
Waste-to-Energy Innovations
Authors: Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza , Swarna Dil Afrin
Published: November 2024

The convergence of waste-to-energy innovations and the tourism industry presents a dynamic frontier with significant potential for sustainable development. As tourism continues to grow globally, the environmental footprint of waste generated by this sector is becoming increasingly concerning. Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technologies, with the crucial role of technology providers, offer a promising solution by converting waste into usable energy, thereby reducing environmental impact and promoting a circular economy. This paper explores future trends and opportunities in integrating WtE systems within the tourism industry. By embracing WtE innovations, the tourism industry can significantly reduce its waste burden, lower energy costs, and contribute to a more sustainable future. This chapter underscores the necessity of multidisciplinary collaboration and supportive regulatory frameworks to fully realise the potential of WtE technologies in transforming the environmental landscape of tourism.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education
Authors: Mahajan Vaishali , R. Meena Kumari
Published: November 2024

Technology has become an integral part of the present time. Advancements in technology have drastically changed the working, learning, and interaction style of the people. With the help of innovations, life became easier and faster. Artificial intelligence (AI), a recent development, has caught the attention of people by its capacity to work like humans. Although there are various advantages of AI in education, but it is not free from adverse effects on learning. It was observed that AI may encourage dishonesty and jeopardize academic integrity. The main goals of the chapter are to highlight the benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence in education. The chapter will highlight AI's continued significance in education.
Transforming Student Assessment in Higher Education
Authors: Agrawal Arun , Bhadhouriya Saivya , Pandey Anand Kumar , Bhadoriya Smriti , Shrivastava Deshdeepak , Dubey Gaurav , Dubey Madhukar , Sengar Honey , Shakywar Khemchand , Shrivastava Vineet
Published: November 2024

AI is revolutionizing student assessment in higher education by overcoming limitations of traditional methods and enabling more accurate, efficient, and fair evaluations. It provides personalized assessments, instant feedback, and data-driven insights to support student success. The chapter discusses real-world implementations showing improved outcomes, addresses ethical concerns like bias and transparency, and explores the future potential of AI in assessment. It recommends that institutions set clear goals, involve stakeholders, implement ethical safeguards, and conduct ongoing evaluations when adopting AI assessment tools. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and rich datasets, AI technologies offer promising solutions to measure complex skills more effectively while addressing issues of bias and scalability, potentially enhancing assessment practices and promoting educational equity and excellence
Predictive Modeling in Finance
Authors: Varna Chinthapatla Pranay , Das Mannipudi Prabhu , Sunitha Gurram , Sriharsha A. V. , Galety Mohammad Gouse
Published: November 2024

Predicting financial stability is crucial for assessing risk and making informed decisions in the financial sector. Accurate predictions can help prevent financial crises and guide strategic planning for companies and investors. Various machine learning algorithms have been employed to enhance prediction accuracy for economic distress, including XGB, LGBM, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and Logistic Regression. These models were assessed based on key performance metrics: Accuracy, ROC AUC, and F1 Score. The result revealed that LDA excels with an ROC AUC of 0.90 and an F1 Score of 0.98, demonstrating its superior ability to balance precision and recall and effectively differentiate between distressed and non-distressed entities. While the XGB Classifier and LGBM Classifier also show strong performance, they do not exceed LDA in overall effectiveness. These results highlight the importance of leveraging multiple evaluation metrics to select the most suitable model, with LDA emerging as the most reliable choice for accurate financial distress predictions.
Financial Modelling 2.0
Authors: Yarabolu Sai Nomitha , Sriharsha A. V.
Published: November 2024

Traditional financial modeling involves the use of historic data with preset formulae. However, the rising complexity of financial markets calls for more advanced tools. This chapter discusses how machine learning and its algorithms will revolutionize financial modeling by moving into a new realm of Financial Modeling 2.0. We will discuss how ML algorithms can analyze large amounts of data and discover hidden patterns and relationships that may elude classic techniques. This will yield more accurate and adaptive financial models, which will be built to predict future performance and, with time, to improve on their predictions. The chapter thus focuses on specific ML applications to financial modeling, underscoring their potential use for tasks and their advantages. The chapter concludes by asserting that machine learning is revolutionizing financial modeling to give one an edge in today's dynamic financial landscape.
Diving Into the Performance of Supervised Learning Models for Forecasting the Indian Stock Market
Authors: Nayak Rudra Kalyan , Mishra Nilamadhab , Sodha Manan , Tripathy Santosh Kumar , Tripathy Ramamani , CH Dhawaleswar Rao , Galety Mohammad Gouse
Published: November 2024

Stock markets are lucrative for individuals and institutions to invest their money. Specific risks are involved when entering any stock market trade; to avoid this, different methods can be adopted, such as fundamental and technical analysis. This paper talks about the machine-learning approach to the stated problem. However, even this method does not guarantee only profits, and there are certain conditions where the predictions made by the algorithms can be highly inaccurate. This research discusses the efficacy of different models during different time frames and the effects of a highly volatile market can affect the prediction abilities of the models. For the study, twelve datasets were collected, transformed, and employed. This study includes comparisons of 6 regression models, compared based on errors and coefficient of determination. At the end of the study, linear regression was found to be a better-performing and adaptable algorithm than the other models.
Selection and Analysis of Optimized Portfolio Sectors of Johannesburg Stock Markets
Authors: Zourmba Boris Tizi , Claver Jimbo Henri , Audrey Nzotem Tchoumi Cyrille , Tchoua Paul , Nguefack-Tsague Georges
Published: November 2024

The study of financial markets can be performed by an aggregation of the study of principal sectors that make up the latter. In this paper a sectorial approach is proposed by building sectorial portfolios to give a global insight to investors on JSE (Johannesburg Stock Exchange). Four portfolios are built: maximum Sharpe ratio portfolio, maximum Sortino ratio, maximum Calmar ratio portfolio and maximum CVaR ratio, for the eight chosen sectors on South Africa Stock Market. Portfolios are built on four different optimization frameworks. The data are taken on Yahoo Financial website from 1st March 2020 to 1st March 2024. The evaluation of portfolio performance is done based on their cumulative returns and their Ulcer index ratio over the training and test period for each sector. Based on the results obtained, the best portfolio is identified for each sector. The results provide useful insights for investors with the selection and allocation strategies based on the current profitability and risk associated with investment in the stocks of the chosen sectors of the JSE.
Charting the Ethical Landscape
Authors: Pria Shanmuga , Al Rubaie Iman , Prasad B. V. V.
Published: November 2024

This chapter comprehensively examines the ethical considerations surrounding integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial sector. It begins by establishing a foundational understanding of AI ethics, emphasizing integrity, fairness, and accountability. The chapter explores the challenge of bias in financial AI models, discussing sources and implications while offering strategies for mitigation. It delves into the impact of ethical AI on economic outcomes, highlighting benefits such as improved decision-making and customer satisfaction. Additionally, it provides guidance on fair AI implementation in finance, addressing regulatory compliance. The best actions for ethical AI usage in finance are outlined. In conclusion, the chapter summarizes key insights and emphasizes the ongoing need for vigilance and commitment to moral principles in the evolving landscape of financial AI.
The Ascending AI Era
Authors: Yadav Rajnandini , Prasath S. Krishna
Published: November 2024

Newness is often subjected to speculation if not directed in the right direction. A phenomenon was observed during the 2000 Dotcom Bubble. The advent of the Internet opened possibilities but invited confusion along with. Stocks with ‘www' and ‘.com' started inflating the markets while investors and venture capitalists poured huge capital, causing overvaluation. All is done anticipating potential gains without estimating earnings and profitability metrics. A similar frenzy took over the present with the rise of Artificial Intelligence. Statements of comparison started brewing between AI and Dotcom. This chapter explores parameters that differentiate them by explaining the concepts of bubble formation, Equity Fund Flow, Leverage indicators, and Earnings metrics. It further helps understand the Theory of Diffusion of Innovation and The Technology Acceptance Model that play a pivotal role in shaping the AI discourse from its stage of nascency to the future, thus making it an asset rather than a bubble.
The Future of Risk Management in Healthcare
Authors: Ganesh L.
Published: November 2024

Though a lot in being written about AI and its potential in prediction, prevention, screening, diagnosis and its treatment. It has shown a tremendous benefit in improving health care. Because of complex and unstructured data, dataset has been a challenge for researchers and policy makers. This led to the investigation field of analyzing various factors that harm the life of patients and the probability of the disease impact. Hence there is a mandatory requirement of regulatory measures or guidelines for the further usage of AI in health care. This raises many doubts about the transparency, its accountability and risk associated with the use of AI in health care. This chapter explores about the risk of AI in health and its ethical consideration in implementation of AI. This chapter also throws insights about the future potential benefit to economy with standard ethical consideration.
The Future of HR Analytics Using Machine Learning to Predict and Improve Employee Performance
Authors: Shanmathi S. , Kattampally Ajin Giny , Narayana Sreedevi , Balaji Vaishnavi
Published: November 2024

In today's fast-paced business landscape, efficient project management is crucial for organizations to achieve optimal productivity and meet strategic objectives. Our project management website offers a robust solution to streamline project management processes and enhance team collaboration. The platform provides comprehensive functionalities, including project and task assignments, real-time progress tracking, and performance evaluation. Key features of our platform include the ability to assign projects and tasks to employees, track the completion status of tasks, securely store project documents directly on the website, generate detailed reports, and evaluate employee performance based on task completion and project outcomes. By centralizing project-related activities within a single digital platform, our solution empowers organizations to optimize resource allocation, improve communication among team members, and monitor project milestones effectively.
The Transformative Journey of Sustainable Finance in Global Markets
Authors: David Surenthran , Soundarya M. , Devapitchai Joel Jebadurai , M Rathi Meena , Mary V. Sheela , Saranya S. , Chandrasekar S.
Published: November 2024

Sustainable finance has gained significant traction in the economic debate due to the pressing need to solve global environmental concerns and socio-economic imbalances. Sustainable finance aims to create long-term profit while reducing the risks associated with unsustainable practices by incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into investment decision-making processes. This chapter thoroughly analyzes sustainable finance, clarifying its underlying concepts, principal motivators, financial tools, the function of monetary establishments, and the related obstacles and prospects. In conclusion, sustainable finance signifies a paradigm change in the direction of an environmentally sustainable, resilient, and inclusive economic system.