bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISAIN TEROWONGAN DI BATUAN: PERBANDINGAN METODE KLASFIKASI BATUAN DAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA KRITERIA RUNTUH GETAS-DAKTAIL BATUAN BERKEKAR
Authors: Louhenapessy Wilham George
Published: September 2022

Dalam infrastruktur akhir-akhir ini di Indonesia, telah dibangun banyak terowongan di batuan . Dalam mendisain penyangga terowongan, umumnya yang dipakai adalah: metode disain dengan Sistim Klasifikasi Batuan (NATM, Q-System, RMR, RMi, dll).  Kelemahan Klasifikasi Sistim Penyangga batuan dari Institut Geoteknik Norwegia (NGI, atau  disebut sebagai Q-System) adalah sbb: a. kurang diperhitungkannya arah kekar terhadap permukaan galian terowongan; b. tidak diperhatikan pengaruh waktu; dan c. kurang analisa pengaruh air didalam  kekar dari masa batuan. Keruntuhan batuan, dipostulasikan disebabkan oleh dua pilihan runtuh:  1). runtuhnya batuan utuh / intak (intact rock) atau,  2). runtuhnya batuan berkekar (joint rock).  Tahun 1977 Barton-Bandis mengusulkan kriteria runtuh berdasarkan variabel kekasaran kekar yang diambil dari Q-system, namun diperbaharui ditahun 1996 oleh Papaliangas dkk., yang mengusulkan  terobosan baru kedalam rumus dasar keruntuhan kekar dengan mengimplementasikan pengaruh Transisi Getas-Daktail (Brittle-Ductile Transition / BDT) pada kekar. Kriteria runtuh lama - Mohr-Coulomb- dan Barton-Bandis tidak mengakomodasikan BDT.  Dalam paper ini,

penulis mencoba mengimplementasikan algoritma Papaliangas (BDT) kedalam algoritma Multilaminate Model FEM dari Zienkiewicz-Pande (1977).

Diusulkan suatu metode penyangga terowongan yang lebih rasional dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut diatas (a. s/d c) berdasarkan rekayasa numerik: Metode Elemen Hingga Multilaminate untuk masa kekar batuan / joint rock mass (Louhenapessy 2000, 2003 dan Zienkiewicz-Pande 1977).

Akan ditampilkan diagram-diagram bunga (Rose Diagrams), tabel-tabel disain, Indeks Keruntuhan dan kurva-kurva yang berguna untuk praktek rekayasa pembuatan terowongan, tanpa ‘shotcrecte linning’.   Studi/contoh  numerik terfokus pada terowongan lingkaran, dengan sebuah kedalaman, berbagai tekanan lateral, berbagai arah kekar dan dua kriteria runtuh (Mohr-Coulomb dan Papaliangas /Brittle-Ductile).

 

Keywords:     Kekar (joint rock) ; Model Multilaminasi (Multilaminate Model) ; Penyangga terowongan (tunnel support) ; Diagram Bunga (Rose Diagrams) ; Indeks Keruntuhan (Failure Indices): Nilai Q; kriteria runtuh Papaliangas dan Mohr-Coulomb.
KETAHANAN BETON AGREGAT RECYCLE TERHADAP LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR LAUT
Authors: Lusman Sulaiman  , Suppa Rinto , Ni Kadek Indriani  , Sari Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketahanan tekan Beton Agregat Recycle (BAR) terhadap lama rendaman air laut hingga tiga bulan. Sebanyak 18 benda uji silinder diameter 150 mm dan panjang 300 mm diproduksi dari dua jenis campuran yaitu Beton Agregat Normal (BAN) sebagai control beton dan Beton BAR. Jenis pertama beton agregat normal (BAN) adalah beton normal terdiri atas campuran semen portland, normal agregat kasar (NAK), pasir sungai dan air tawar. Adapun jens kedua (BAR) adalah beton recycle aggregate yang terdiri dari campuran semen Portland, recycle agregat kasar (RAK), pasir sungai dan air tawar. Adapun rencana target kuat tekan beton benda uji adalah sebesar 250 kg/cm2 dengan nilai faktor air semen (fas) sebesar 0.45. Benda uji yang telah dibentuk kemudian dilakukan proses perendaman langsung pada air laut dengan variasi rendama mulai 28, 56 dan 90 hari. Tiba saat waktu pengujian, benda uji dikeluarkan dari tempat rendaman dan selanjutnya diangin-anginkan untuk beberapa saat hingga material mengalami kering permukaan. Selanjutnya, pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin kompresi tes sesuai prosedur SNI 1947:2011. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa ketahan beton cukup berpengaruh terhadap lama rendaman air laut dalam hal kekuatan tekannya pada umur 90 hari.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU UTAMA KETERLAMBATAN PADA PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI PABRIK (STUDI KASUS: PABRIK KAWASAN CIKARANG)
Authors: Purba Mardiaman , Indriasari
Published: September 2022

Waktu menjadi pertimbangan pada setiap tahap pekerjaan dalam proyek konstruksi. Peristiwa keterlambatan sering terjadi pada berbagai pekerjaan konstruksi. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi. Selanjutnya faktor tersebut berkontribusi terhadap waktu pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini menstudi secara mendalam urutan faktor penyebab keterlambatan pekerjaan konstruksi. Daftar faktor-faktor keterlambatan dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur dan pengalaman. Setelah melakukan penyaringan maka dihasilkan 6 kategori dan 57 faktor keterlambatan berturut turut: 1) tenaga kerja (13 faktor); 2) bahan (5); 3) peralatan (7); 4) karakteristik lokasi (10); 5) manajerial (16); dan 6) keuangan(6). Faktor-faktor ini disusun ke dalam daftar kuesioner terstruktur yang selanjutnya diisi oleh responden menurut kecenderungan persepsi mereka. Jumlah responden sebanyak 34 dan sudah berpengalaman. Ada 5 skala persepsi: tidak  berpengaruh diberi nilai 1, kurang berpengaruh (2), sedang (3) berpengaruh (4), sangat berpengaruh (5). Penyebaran melalui tatap muka dan google form. Data terkumpul untuk menentukan rangking faktor menggunakan analisa nilai rata rata berdasarkan nilai besar ke kecil. Untuk menguji keandalan dan validitas data dilakukan uji Cronbach alpha. Hasil olahan data berdasarkan kategori penyebab keterlambatan diperoleh urutan: bahan; tenaga kerja; manajerial; karakteristik tempat; keuangan: dan peralatan. Sementara 3 faktor tertinggi meliputi: pengiriman bahan (B1); kurang koordinasi dengan pengawas (A10) dan keperluan penghitungan material (E4). Penting bagi kontraktor yang mendapatkan pekerjaan di kawasan cikarang dan di tempat lainnya memperhatikan 3 faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya keterlambatan pada pekerjaan bangunan industri.
ANTISIPASI TERJADINYA PEMANASAN GLOBAL DENGAN DETEKSI DINI SUHU PERMUKAAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN DATA SATELIT
Authors: Agnes Sri Mulyani
Published: September 2022

Remote sensing data has capability to detect Water Surface Temperatures in spatial or temporal analysis. Sea surface water temperature (SST) is one of the important indicators of dynamic global climate and dynamic regional climate. The increasing of SST will be effect to global warming and climate change and resulting in disaster such as hurricane, extreme heavy rain, landslide, tornado, melting ice in polar that resulting sea water rises. Indonesia as an Archipelago that consist of ten thousand islands, sea water rise scan cause a small island to sink.  This research is aim to early detect SST  with Remote Sensing to anticipate Global Warming. The method is literature study from related science journal as a result from researchers. Result of scientist’s researchers in Indonesia show that there has been increase of water surface temperature that has been varied in period over 32 years.It is need an effort to anticipate that there is no disaster.

 

Keywords: Satellite Data;Global Warming;Remote Sensing;Surface Water Temperature
PERBANDINGAN RESPON SEISMIK BALOK KAYU BIASA DENGAN KOMPOSIT BAJA RINGAN SEBAGAI KOMPONEN STRUKTUR RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA
Authors: Simanjuntak Pinondang
Published: September 2022

Abatrak

 

 Indonesia adalah termasuk daerah yang beresiko terhadap Gempa. Menurut peta  kegempaan Dunia Indonesia terletak pada garis wilayah yang selalu di goyang oleh Gempa. Garis wilayah itu disebut oleh para ahli Geologi sebagai “The Pacific Ring of Fire”. Karena itu Masyarakat Indonesia membutuhkan rumah yang memiliki respon dinamik yang baik terhadap  Gempa. Untuk memahami respon dinamik struktur rumah tahan gempa yang lebih spesifik dan akurat maka dilakukan penelitian jenis material yang tepat untuk dipakai sebagai komponen struktur bangunan rumah tahan gempa.Dengan bantuan program Ansys pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengkajian respon dinamik pada balok kayu bias akelas II dan balok komposit kayu baja ringan untuk mengetahui jenis material balok yang paling tepat untuk digunakan struktur bangunan yang tahan gempa.Sifat dinamik yang diteliti adalah menyangkut keandalan balok terhadap getaran dan deformasi berulang serta kekakuan dan kekuatan struktur balok terhadap beban dinamik. Dari  pengujian respon dinamik  material yang dipilh yaitu struktur balok Kayu dan Kayu komposit baja ringan ditemukan jenis material yang tepat untuk direkomendasikan sebagai komponen balok struktur rumah tinggal tahan gempa. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai langkah awal untuk menemukan struktur rumah tinggal tahan gempa

 Kata kunci : Respon dinamik, deformasi, tegangan. Struktur balok kayu, kekakuan
ANALISIS DAN PENERAPAN METODE LINE OF BALANCE PADA PROYEK REPETITIF
Authors: Sinaga Regentino , Simanjuntak Pinondang , Setiyadi
Published: September 2022

Line of Balance is an effective scheduling method used on projects with repetitive work. The Line of Balance method is able to present productivity levels and duration information in the form of a line graph format that is easier to understand so that it can identify errors that occur in the progress of activities. The purpose of this study was to reschedule the construction project of the Ministry of Finance building in Bandar Lampung using the LoB method to determine the level of time effectiveness and cost efficiency, where initially the project was planned using the Bar Chart method of the s curve. Line of Balance (LoB) is one of the linear scheduling methods that allows balance of application so that each activity can continue. In this final project, the procedure carried out by this research is calculated by using the Line of Balance (LoB) method to simplify the activities so that it is easier to analyze conflicts that occur after drawing them into line diagrams. The calculation results obtained in this planning using the Line of Balance method after merging activities, conflict analysis and drawing diagrams obtained the final duration of work 270 days. while the scheduling using the barchat s-curve method takes 273 days, which means the difference in scheduling using the Line of Balance method to complete the construction project of the Ministry of Finance building in Bandar Lampung is three days faster (0.98%).
Analisis KAPASITAS TERMINAL PETIKEMAS PELABUHAN TENAU KUPANG
Authors: Sora Meige Ranci , Tambunan Efendy , Simanjuntak Pinondang
Published: September 2022

Pada saat ini, utilisasi lapangan penumpukan di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang relatif tinggi, sementara arus pergerakan peti kemas terus meningkat dan disi lain luas lapangan penumpukan terbatas. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui utilisasi lapangan penumpukan Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang menggunakan metode YOR (Yard Occupancy Ratio) dan menentukan pergerakan arus peti kemas 10 tahun ke depan menggunakan metode regresi serta mengoptimalisasi utilisasi lapangan penumpukan peti kemas dengan sejumlah skenario. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai YOR lapangan penumpukan peti kemas Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang sebesar102,14%. Atau dengan kata lain, kinerja lapangan penumpukan sudah melebihi Standar Dirjen Perhubungan Laut sebesar 60%. Untuk mengoptimalkan utilisasi lapangan penumpukan, peneliti melakukan sejumlah skenario. Dan skenario terbaik untuk mengoptimalkan lapangan penumpukan adalah menurunkan lamanya pengendapan peti kemas di lapangan penumpukan menjadi 3 hari.
Physico Mechanical Characteristics of Basalt Melt
Authors: Aidaraliev Zh. , Zholdoshova Ch. , Abdykalyk kyzy Zh. , Atyrova R.
Published: September 2022

Research relevance: knowledge of mechanical characteristics of petrified products allows to use them most effectively in various industries. In specific application of stone casting, all technical, physical and chemical properties are required at the same time. Research objectives: determination of physical and mechanical properties of basalt in assessment of ability of glass-ceramic casting and resistance to external influence of any factor. Research materials and methods: stone casting, compared with metal, glass, plastic, concrete, has increased chemical resistance to aggressive environments and high resistance to mechanical abrasion, has good dielectric properties, low water absorption and high hardness. These properties depend on the chemical, mineralogical composition, the structure of the casting and the degree of crystallization. Research results: the porphyry structure negatively affects the strength of product. Conclusions: the decrease in temperature in absolute value does not exceed the value of thermal resistance at 900°С equal to 210°С, therefore, the product does not break. Low heat resistance, increased brittleness, poor resistance to impact loads, low bending and tensile strength imposes special conditions on the products exploitation.
A Building of Energy Keeping Mobile House Based on Basalt Fiber
Authors: Aidaraliev Zh. , Abdykalyk kyzy Zh. , Zholdoshova Ch. , Suyunbek uulu A.
Published: September 2022

Research relevance: recently production of basalt fiber has become widespread as the basis for various industrial products. The mobile house is effectively used in the Ministry of Emergency Situations, energy conservation, agriculture and livestock. Research objectives: to investigate the deformation properties of basalt networks and basalt composites to obtain a layered system. Creation of multilayer heat-insulating high-strength composite materials based on basalt fiber and modeling of an energy-saving mobile home based on a multilayer composite material. Research materials and methods: the deformation of the basalt mesh depending on temperature was studied in order to strengthen the structure of the composite material. Basalt grids withstood temperatures from 100°С to 400°С for 30 minutes. Research results: prototypes of mobile houses based on a new layered material were prepared. Conclusions: tested basalt-plastic rebars are characterized by brittleness during destruction, depending on the thickness and diameter of the rod.
Trendy Remedies With Natural Origin Used in the Cosmetology
Authors: Edilbekova A. , Razzakov A.
Published: September 2022

Research relevance: natural origin remedies are relevant in the production of various cosmetic products. The basis of hygienic lipstick is made up of natural components is necessary to maintain the water-lipid balance of the skin of the lips. Research purpose: preparation of restorative and nourishing lip balm in laboratory conditions based on natural components from plant and essential oils. Research materials and methods: natural origin ingredients based on essential oils were used in the preparation of lip balm in laboratory conditions with addition of beeswax to improve the product consistency. Research results: unlike the decorative lipstick, as prepared hygienic lipstick does not have color, or has an imperfectly expressed color. Conclusion: tonic balm not only heals, but also color lips. They contain a coloring pigment that is why in make-up it can be used instead of a regular lipstick. Balsams used for moisturizing are not dry lips and retains moisture.
Remuneration of Civil Servants: Problems and Ways of Improvement
Authors: Cherkashchenko A. , Nikolaeva A.
Published: September 2022

The study examines the remuneration of state (municipal) employees, and in particular, based on the analysis of the remuneration of civil servants there, problems are identified, and ways of improvement are proposed. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the development of the system of remuneration of state (municipal) employees may have an impact on the efficiency of the state (municipal) authorities of Moscow. In a study involving 40 people aged 25 to 50 years, who are state (municipal) employees, the following methods were used: analysis of normative legal acts and literature, analysis of statistical data on the subject of the study. Because of the study, it was revealed that the development of the remuneration system for state (municipal) employees could have an impact on the efficiency of the work of state (municipal) authorities in Moscow.
Organization of the Internal Audit Service in Business Subjects and Its Analysis
Authors: Pirnazarova G. , Temirkhanova M.
Published: September 2022

It scientifically substantiates: the procedure for organizing the internal audit service and assessing its effectiveness, planning the activities of the internal audit service and the procedure for preparing working documents, aspects of using economic and mathematical methods in internal audit. When preparing reports for the internal audit service of economic entities, attention should be paid to the sequence of stages in the process of its implementation.
Solving Economic Problems of Government Support as a Basis for Kyrgyzstan Agricultural Development
Authors: Ubaidullaev M. , Kenzheeva M. , Murzaraimov K. , Saryeva S. , Turdumatov M.
Published: September 2022

Research relevance: article reveals modern problems related to state support for the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan in the conditions of a market economy system, taking into account the application of the practice of foreign countries. Government support for agriculture is not only a solution to the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy, but also an opportunity to solve issues related to employment, the production of agricultural consumer goods, the supply of products to both domestic and foreign markets, the development of local infrastructure, and most importantly food security addressing food security issues. Research objectives: the market system of management revealed quite large flaws in agriculture, which in turn had a negative impact on the economic condition of society, which, in turn, confirms the need for government support for the further development of this industry. Today, solving the problem of state support for agriculture will eliminate negative phenomena not only in this sector, but can also positively affect the further implementation of innovative economic and social tasks of the country, such as the possibility of expanding markets for agricultural products, replenishing the relevant budgets to solve economic problems, tasks, will create an opportunity to search for new marketing channels for agricultural products, provide additional jobs, etc. Research objects are procedures for supporting the agricultural sector of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the processes of relations between participants in this industry. Research materials and methods: government mechanisms are analyzed that are used to support not only persons using agricultural land, but the distinctive features of agricultural producers, taking into account the positive side of the domestic practice of past years, which in turn will provide an opportunity for effective achievement. Research results: reducing the number unprofitable agricultural enterprises associated with factors such as establishing the necessary partnerships; developed mechanisms of enterprises, gradually turning into positive traditions for further actions; enterprises are gradually developing “anti-viruses” regarding external and internal factors. Conclusions: despite the stringent requirements of the market economy system and no matter how free the economic entities that carry out economic activities feel, the mechanisms of state intervention through various types of support should be permanent and targeted.
Some Issues of Liability and Punishment in Kyrgyz Customary Law
Authors: Murzaibraimov N. , Zhusupov B.
Published: September 2022

Using historical-legal, system-structural, comparative-legal research methods, the article analyzes the legal regulation of social relations based on customary law. The emphasis is especially placed on the legal regulation of criminal liability and punishment. Attempts have been made to study the substantive aspects of customary law, its characteristic features in the regulation of social relations of the corresponding historical stage of the social development of the Kyrgyz. And also, the article considers factors influencing the norms of customary law in the process of its formation. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of criminal liability and punishment in the common law of the Kyrgyz people. As well as a study of the evolution of its development, the positive and negative sides of legal regulation. The results of the study can be used in scientific research on the theory and history of state and law, in the educational process.
Implementation of the Principle of Independence of Judges and Their Subordination Only to the Law in the Russian Criminal Process
Authors: Pestrikova K.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with one of the fundamental features of justice, as the independence of judges. The author studies the implementation of the principle of independence, as well as examples of the problems of implementing the independence of judges. An opinion was expressed on the relevance of strengthening the independence of judges.
Approbation of Methods of Diagnostics of Motives for Obtaining Higher Education by Students of Higher Educational Institutions (on the Example of Students of a Technical University) (Ending)
Authors: Nemtsov A.
Published: September 2022

This article concluded the presentation of the results obtained using the methods “Studying the motivation of students in higher education” and “Assessment of general structure of professional expectations and guidelines of students”. The first method evaluates the surveyed students according to the following parameters: curiosity, mastering a profession, obtaining a diploma, rationality of choosing a university, correctness of choosing a university, truthfulness of answers, diligence, capacity for effort, learning ability. The second method evaluates the surveyed students according to the following parameters: business, teaching, professional skills, performing activities, scientific and inventive activities. The analysis also uses data obtained with the help of a block of questions exploring the period of early socialization of students (age up to 16 years).
Bases of the Concept of Construction of the Information System for Monitoring the Efficiency of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Torobekov B. , Azimova A.
Published: September 2022

In accordance with the tasks of modernity, the functions and forms of activity of universities have been expanded in many ways, which has led to an increase in the flow of information, a complication of the objectives for evaluating the results of activities and the need for objective data analysis. Also, universities need to ensure compliance with the requirements of state educational standards and criteria for the quality of educational activities with insufficient resources available. In these conditions, one of the most important mechanisms for evaluating the results of educational activities is the information system, which is considered as a tool for monitoring the effectiveness of university management.
Analysis of Information Systems for Monitoring the Activities of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Azimova A.
Published: September 2022

At present, for any managed system, an adequate restructuring of the performance evaluation model is accepted as a necessary condition for the successful implementation of the modernization of the higher education system. Improving the system of monitoring the activities of universities is one of the key areas for the modernization of higher professional education.
Place and Role of Innovative Technologies in Optimizing the Pedagogical Process
Authors: Kadyrkulov K.
Published: September 2022

Today the concepts of “educational technologies”, “pedagogical technologies”, “learning technologies”, “innovative technologies”, “innovative pedagogical technologies”, etc. are increasingly common. Turning to these concepts, it should be noted that in the research works of recent years they have received many definitions and interpretations, the essence of which is determined by how the authors represent the structure of the educational process and its components. It is advisable, in our opinion, to clarify the meaning, place and relationship of these concepts in the thesaurus of pedagogy.
Kyrgyzstan and Russia in the XXI century in the Light of Updated Foreign Policy Concepts
Authors: Osmonov S.
Published: September 2022

At the beginning of the XXI century, after the March events, the leadership of the Kyrgyz Republic took measures to improve the country’s foreign policy activities in order to solve internal problems as soon as possible. In 2006, a new concept of the Kyrgyz Republic's foreign policy was developed. The need to adopt a new concept was dictated by the expediency of accelerating the ongoing transformations in the country, the dynamics of international and integration trends, globalization and regionalization of global processes. On July 28, 2000, the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin approved a new edition of the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. This document provides an assessment of trends and patterns of development of the modern world, forms the goals and objectives of the foreign policy activities of the Russian state. Relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation are stable and based on a long-term basis with the coordination of efforts to bring the countries closer.
Kyrgyz Traditional Society as Basis of Moral Consciousness
Authors: Akmataliev A.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the Kyrgyz traditional society as the basis of moral consciousness, it also talks about the fact that the modern Kyrgyz society, despite the significant changes that have occurred to it especially over the past hundred and fifty years, i. e. since the accession of Kyrgyzstan to Russia, however, it retains quite a lot of features of a traditional society. Actually, this is one of the main contradictions and features of the modern social development of Kyrgyzstan, which should be viewed as a whole as a change from traditional forms of life to civil ones.
Baysun in the Political Life of the Mangit Dynasty
Authors: Kabulov E.
Published: September 2022

This article analyzes the naming of Baysun property in historical sources, the description of the ruler’s fortress in Baysun, and the existing properties in Baysun.
Source Studies and Historiography of the Economic Situation of the Azerbaijan SSR (1920-1927)
Authors: Maharramov S.
Published: September 2022

The first half of the 1920s is an extremely interesting and at the same time complex and contradictory period in the history of Azerbaijan. During this period, the April Revolution, which determined the historical fate of our people for the next 70 years of the 20th century, took place, our country lost its state independence, and radical changes began in all spheres of social-political, socio-economic, cultural and spiritual life. During the writing of the article, rich source archival materials were used, first of all, the State Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Archive of Political Documents of the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Scientific Archive of the History Institute named after A. A. Bakikhanov of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. The problem of the economic situation of the Azerbaijan SSR is one of the problems that the researchers of the relevant period paid special attention to, both in the historiography of the Soviet era and in the historiography of the Motherland during the years of independence. During the writing of the historiography section of the studied problem, the works of those researchers were widely used.
Modern Kyrgyz-Tajik Border Territorial Problems
Authors: Ormonaliev K.
Published: September 2022

As it is known, origins of modern Kyrgyz-Tajik border-territorial disagreements date back to the national-territorial delimitation of 1920-1930th of the last century, carried out by the Soviet authorities within the framework of the USSR thoughtlessly, without taking into account local features. Research objectives: to reveal the border issue between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which was noted in Soviet times by joint parity commissions that repeatedly tried to resolve territorial disputes, but the border issue remained open. Research materials and methods: in the post-Soviet period, the border-territorial disagreements between them became even more aggravated. In Batken Oblast, where the Tajik enclave of Vorukh is located, clashes over land and water resources and infrastructure are the most frequent. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive solution to the problem, taking into account the interests of both parties. Research results: a comprehensive solution to the problem is needed, taking into account the interests of both parties. Conclusions: the process of agreeing borders should be accompanied by life infrastructure and socio-economic conditions improvement of the border population in both governments.
The View of the Kyrgyz on Nature in the Works of Bayimbet Abdyrakman uulu (Togolok Moldo)
Authors: Makelek O. , Myrzataeva B.
Published: September 2022

The fables of the poet Bayimbet Abdyrakman uulu in the history of Kyrgyz literature surpass the works of other authors of this genre. His vision and display of nature correspond to the traditional manner of the Kyrgyz people to show nature, its laws naturally, deeply and scientifically accurately. The purpose of this article is to show that he reflects nature in his works from the point of view of the method of studying nature, from the point of view of inspiring nature.
Optimization of freshwater microalgae (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta) fixation method for primary taxonomic identification by scanning electron microscopy
Authors: Chubchikova Irina N. , Drobetskaya Irina V. , Dantsyuk Natalia V. , Chelebieva Elina S.
Published: September 2022

On the example of green microalgae of the family Scenedesmaceae Coelastrella rubescens, Coelastrella sp., Coelastrella aeroterrestrica, Pseudospongiococcum protocols and Desmodesmus sp. different fixation methods were tested for scanning electron microscopy in order to obtain images of taxonomically relevant cell surface structures (ribs, poles, spines, warts, etc.). Depending on the physiological state of the cells (young, actively dividing or at the secondary carotenogenesis stage), 0.5–2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.15 M PBS, as well as in 5 and 6.67 mM phosphate buffer, were used for fixation. The pH range of the fixing reagent was 6,8–7,4. Dehydration was performed in graduated ethanol (20–100%). It was concluded that the SEM method is highly informative for the identification of Scenedesmaceae with a structured cell wall.
Study of marine Paleogene diatom assemblages from the Kamchatka region: results of the last decade
Authors: Gladenkov Andrey Yu.
Published: September 2022

Review of results obtained on fossil diatom assemblages studied from marine Paleogene sections in Kamchatka region in the last decade are presented. The first data for Kamchatka on direct correlation of Eocene diatom assemblages with complexes of calcareous plankton (the Il’pinskii Peninsula stratigraphic section, northeast Kamchatka), and on correlation of Oligocene diatom assemblages with the magnetostratigraphic scale (the Kvachina Bay section, west Kamchatka) are emphasized.
Social Dynamics of Japanese Immigrants in Aru Islands from Late 19th Century to Early 20th Century
Authors: Pangastoeti Sri
Published: September 2022

From late 19th century to early 20th century, Aru Islands, Maluku had been a region frequented by Japanese immigrants. Their presence differed to the presence of Japanese immigrants in other parts of Indonesia during the same time period. Pearls of high quality were an exquisite treasure found in the waters of Aru, which attracted Japanese immigrants to come to the region. The present study attempts to investigate their arrival and how they had lived their life in a region that is geographically and culturally different from that of Japan. By using sources obtained from Japan, the Netherlands, and Indonesia, the current study found that there were conflicts and harmony observed within the social life dynamics of Japanese immigrants living in Aru Islands. Both were found to have occurred internally within the Japanese immigrant community and in their relations with other communities in Aru. One of the factors that had a significant influence on their social relations was the ethnic and social classes that were developed by the course of history.---Pada akhir abad ke-19 sampai awal abad ke-20 Kepulauan Aru, Maluku merupakan sebuah wilayah yang banyak didatangi oleh imigran Jepang. Keberadaan mereka berbeda dengan keberadaan imigran Jepang di wilayah lain di Indonesia pada masa yang sama. Mutiara yang berkualitas yang menjadi kekayaan perairan Aru memang menjadi daya tarik kedatangan imigran Jepang. Kajian ini akan menelusuri kedatangan mereka, dan bagaimana mereka menjalani kehidupan d wilayah yang secara geografis dan kultur sangat berbeda dengan Jepang. Dengan menggunakan sumber dari Jepang, Belanda, dan Indonesia , kajian ini menemukan bahwa dalan dinamika kehidupan sosial imigran Jepang di Kepulauan Aru, ada harmoni dan konflik. Keduanya terjadi baik di dalam komunitas imigran Jepang sendiri, maupun dalam relasi mereka dengan komunitas lain di Aru. Salah satu faktor yang cukup berpengaruh dalan relasi sosial mereka adalah kelas sosial dan etnisitas yang dibentuk oleh perjalanan sejarah.
Interjection by Commentators in Identity V E-Sports Tournament
Authors: Surjadi Edgina Vivien , Aryanto Bayu
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to describe the functions of interjections spoken by two commentators called jikkyousha and kaisetsusha in Identity V e-sports tournament with a pragmatic approach. A qualitative descriptive method was used in this research. Interjections were analyzed using Namatame Yasu and Masuoka-Takubo’s interjection theory. The results show 12 functions of interjections: facing a new situation, expressing deep feelings for something, politely affirming what interlocutors said, agreeing, disagreeing, approval, attention, surprise, recalled, expressions of thought, taking back what the speaker said, and greeting. Expression of facing a new situation is the most spoken interjection.
The Zero-address Form in the Japanese Address System
Authors: Suyana Yayan , Suhandano Suhandano , Hariri Tatang
Published: September 2022

In the Japanese language, there were various forms of address. For example, the use of the second pronoun; anata (you), kimi (you), self-name; Nakamura, Yamaguchi, kinship names; okaasan (mother), otousan (father), name of the profession; and sensei (teacher/doctor). In addition to the various address types, the zero forms of address were also known, namely the implicit use of address words. For example, address words in the form of zero were address (aisatsu); ohayou gozaimasu (good morning), irasshaimase (welcome), and sumimasen (sorry). The form of address adopted in this study was the zero-address form. This study would find the various forms and variations of zero-address. In addition, it also examined the functions and factors that influenced the use of zero-address by the sociolinguistic and pragmatics approach. This study found that there are four variations of the zero-address form, namely (1) the form of greeting; (2) the form of an exclamation or interjection; (3) the form of an interrogative sentence; and (4) the form of declarative sentences. There are two kinds of greeting, namely formal and informal. The function of the zero-address is to show respect, closeness, attract attention, and notification/statement. Factors that influence the use of zero greetings are social status, social distance, situation, and identity of the speaking actor.
Didi Kempot’s Campursari Songs: the Existence and the Effects of Communication Media
Authors: Putra Noveryan Satria , Nurrohim Novan , Nuryana Ima , Pramudi Yuventius Tyas Catur
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is famous for its cultural heritage. Campursari is a musical genre of Indonesian local arts. Didi Kempot was a successful musician and singer who composed popular campursari songs. His songs were popular in Indonesia and abroad, such as in the Netherlands, Suriname, etc. The communication media greatly impacts the popularity of his works even though the maestro, Didi Kempot, has passed away. This research aims to examine the existence of regional arts and the effects of communication media on Didi Kempot’s Campursari music. Descriptive-qualitative method was applied in this research. The data were collected by observation on YouTube, Instagram accounts, 'Sobat Ambyar' fans, direct interviews with the Javanese cultural practitioners, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that Didi Kempot’s campursari still exists today, although it undergoes decreased interaction in the community. Media Communication has also succeeded in influencing people's communication behavior to interact. This is because the development of media and technology makes it easier for the public and accelerates the dissemination of information.
Coastal Community Perceptions of the Purwa Shadow Puppet Performing Art
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of coastal communities towards the art of wayang kulit purwa performances and examine the community's role in supporting the existence of the arts to survive and develop, using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that uses observation and interview techniques with 25 residents of Masangan Village, Bungah, Gresik Regency and 2 puppeteers as resource persons. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are social and economic characteristics of the coastal community, (2) the perception of the coastal community towards an art performance and (3) the position of the wayang kulit purwa performing arts in the community. From the research results and discussion, it can be concluded that coastal communities consider the art of wayang kulit purwa performances to have an important position in their lives.
The Translation of Idiomatic Expressions in ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ Novel from English into Indonesian
Authors: Hanim Lutfia
Published: September 2022

This research examines idiomatic expressions found in the translation of Twain’s ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ from English into Indonesian; identifies the characteristics of idiomatic expressions; and investigates translator’s decision to apply the procedures of translating idiomatic expressions and equivalence. This research was data-driven study which focuses on idiomatic expressions found in an American novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain (1884/2018) as the Source Text (ST) and its Indonesian translation by Ambhita Dhyaningrum (2011) as the Target Text (TT). The data was analyzed by using descriptive (qualitative)-comparative methods focusing on Kvetko’s (2009) characteristics of idioms, Catford’s (1965) formal correspondence and textual equivalence, and Newmark’s (1981) semantic and communicative translation. The findings show that demotivated/opaque idioms, partially motivated idioms/semi opaque, and semi idioms are identified in the idioms. In addition, verba, verbless, and minimal pair idioms are found. Moreover, the translator tends to apply translation shifts which depart from formal correspondence to achieve the textual equivalence. Nevertheless, sometimes the translation shifts occur without resulting in the textual equivalence. The translator also applies communicative translation which is more natural in the target language.
Pragmatic Equivalence of Expressive Speech Act in Television Series Bridgerton
Authors: Darmawati Dwita , Sajarwa Sajarwa
Published: September 2022

This article aims to identify pragmatic equivalence in the translation of expressive speech acts. Descriptive and comparative methods were used in this study to analyze the data. Data collection is done by analyzing documents with the technique of observing and note-taking. The data is in the form of utterances containing expressive speech acts on the subtitles of the Bridgerton TV series in English and Indonesian. The data is obtained through accessing the Netflix platform with a personal account. Found 123 data of expressive speech acts on the Bridgerton TV series subtitle with the functions of criticizing, praising, sarcastic, complaining, apologizing, condolences and thanks. The result of the research shows that there are two types of pragmatic equivalence that the Bridgerton TV series subtitle translator has successfully achieved in translating expressive speech acts. The equivalences are the equivalence of expressive illocutionary force and the equivalence of the distance of relevance. Thus, the translator has been able to convey messages from the source text to the target text commensurately.
Erotical Riddles in Javanese and Indonesian
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: September 2022

This article is about erotical riddles found in Javanese and Indonesian. By using data collected and formulated through an introspective method, it is found that the addressers commonly construct erotic riddles in odd interrogative sentence types intended to deceive and mislead the addressees. The riddled topics are mostly about human genital and everything related to it, woman's breasts, and sexual activity. The humorous riddle discourses are created by various riddling techniques, such as analogy and metaphor, homonymy, sound change, word and syllabic permutation, and metonymy. Javanese and Indonesian erotic riddle discourses often contain code-mixing of the two codes mastered almost equally well by the bilingual interlocutors living in bilingual and diglossic speech communities.
Use of zoning of the territory as a part of general planning to determine the area of lands of household areas
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, HUBAR Yu. , TREVOHO I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, VASH Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this scientific work is to prove the importance and necessity of further development of urban zoning in the settlements of Ukraine in order to improve the adjacent territories. Method. Reform of the residential real estate management system is currently based on three main areas: privatization of residential real estate and the creation of associations of co-owners of apartment buildings (condominiums); reform of housing and maintenance offices (ZhEK); creation of a market of competitive managers and a market of quality housing and communal services. Until 2002, ie until the entry into force of the Land Code of Ukraine (LCU) and the Law on ACMHs, the issue of registration of rights to land under “ordinary” apartment buildings was not settled. The exception was cooperative houses. Article 66 [Land Code of Ukraine, 2022], as amended on March 13, 1992, provided that: “Housing, housing-building, garage-building and countrybuilding cooperatives are provided with permanent land plots for residential, garage and country construction, the size of which is set in accordance with the norms approved in the prescribed manner and design and technical documentation. In practice, this rule was used infrequently. The situation began to change with the update of land legislation. Results. The essence of the developed methodology is to determine the shares of residential areas for all real estate units in proportion to the area of these units in the total area of a residential building. In the general case, the area of the adjoining share calculated for the owner or user of the real estate unit consists of the area of the land plot under the building in which the real estate unit is located and the area of the land plot in the adjacent territory minus all buildings within their perimeter. Scientific novelty and practical significance. On the basis of the stated judgments the technique of definition of adjacent territories in the part of calculation of adjoining shares of real estate units taking into account town-planning zoning is improved. Its essence is to determine the boundaries of the residential quarter (neighborhood), which will calculate the boundaries of adjacent areas and determine the areas within the quarter, which are removed from the area of the residential area. Such territories include: land plots that are privately owned and designed in accordance with current legislation; area of privately owned land plots; land plots that are in permanent use and designed in accordance with current legislation: the area of land plots of permanent use.
The mechanism of compensation for losses of forestry production for efficient forest cadastre
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, SAI V. , KHAVAR Yu. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the proposed study is devoted to the topical issue of compensation for losses and damages to land owners and land users of forest lands as a result of their removal for needs that are not related to forestry production on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region. Method. Forestry lands are considered to be one of the main elements of Ukraine’s economic potential. The significance of these lands is that they are one of the main means of production. In the process of direct use of forestry lands, not by their intended function, there are negative consequences in the form of losses of forestry production. Compensation for losses of forestry production is a means of ensuring the protection of forest lands and a compensatory factor for their rational use. Instead, losses to landowners and land users are a legal lever to protect land ownership and use rights. Results. In order to improve the state regulation of protection and rational use of forestry lands, theoretical and methodological aspects of land and forestry legislation within the limits of compensation for losses of forestry lands are considered; the method of calculating the amount of losses and losses of forestry production in the extraction of forest lands and their use for purposes other than forestry; the mechanism of budget formation at the expense of losses and losses of forestry lands on the example of land plots of Ivano-Frankivsk region is analyzed. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The study of methodological approaches to determine the amount of losses and losses of forestry production, which are subject to compensation for the withdrawal of land for non-forest needs in order to calculate the amount of unearned income. The application of the current standards of compensation for losses and accrual of losses of forestry production, in a market economy, will increase revenues to local budgets, which will contribute to the rational use and prevention of unjustified seizure of forest lands.
Lessons of DRDSI pilot projects in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Geography of NASU, CHABANIUK V. , DYSHLYK O. ,   “Geomatics Solutions” LLC, TARNOPOLSKIY A. ,   SE “Institute of Land management”
Published: September 2022

The work considers practical examples of processes realization of product-process model of the National (N) Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI, together – NSDI) of Ukraine [Chabaniuk, Dyshlyk, 2021], which meet two of the four dynamic principles of the latter building [Chabaniuk, 2018]. They were obtained in 2016 as part of pilot projects (pilots) of the regional European project to create the so-called Danube Reference Data and Services Infrastructure [DRDSI, Dusart, et al., 2016]. Pilots were implemented for the territory of 3 districts of Odessa region of Ukraine adjacent to Moldova. Despite the 6 years that have passed since then, these results not only remain, but become even more actual. The growing actuality is explained by several reasons, among which the most important are three: 1) [Law of Ukraine “About NGDI”, 2020] noncompliance with the recommendations (requirements) of INSPIRE; 2) inconsistency of the SDI (Spatial Data Infrustructure) model enshrined in the said Law with the Ukrainian reality; 3) the needs of practice. The results of the work are useful for determining [Law of Ukraine “About NGDI”, 2020] changes, the model of which must be changed to “correct” and “feasible” [Chabaniuk, Dyshlyk, 2021]. Due to the use of open technologies in pilots, the latter can be used in practical projects without the cost of purchasing commercial software.