bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elementos constitutivos da masculinidade ensinados/apreendidos na infância e adolescência de homens que estão sendo processados criminalmente por violência contra a mulher/parceira
Authors: Silva Andrey Ferreira da , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Magalhães Júlia Renata Fernandes de , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Pereira Álvaro , Carneiro Jordana Brock , Cruz Moniky Araújo da , Costa Dália Maria de Sousa Gonçalves da
Published: May 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender os elementos constitutivos da masculinidade ensinados/apreendidos na infância/adolescência e reproduzidos por homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal. Utilizou-se como referencial metodológico a história oral de vida. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 13 homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal. Os dados foram organizados segundo análise de conteúdo temática categorial e interpretados à luz do referencial teórico sobre masculinidade. Com base na oralidade masculina, os elementos constitutivos da masculinidade que foram ensinados/apreendidos na infância e adolescência e reproduzidos por homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal perpassaram pela infidelidade, supervalorização do trabalho, provisão familiar, imposição de normas familiares e detenção de poder em relação a mulher. Considerando que esses elementos se encontram arraigados no modelo hegemônico, urgem ações preventivas com enfoque no comprometimento social, financeiro e para a saúde.
Conceitos de construção de autonomia sob o paradigma psicossocial no campo do cuidado a usuários de substâncias psicoativas
Authors: Martins Matheus Eduardo Rodrigues , Assis Fatima Buchele , Bolsoni Carolina Carvalho
Published: May 2022

Resumo O paradigma psicossocial no campo das drogas traz foco ao sujeito em sofrimento na relação com sua realidade social e valoriza a singularidade de usuários e profissionais para o desenvolvimento da atenção em saúde. O conceito que embasa essas características, proveniente de diversos arcabouços teóricos, é o de construção de autonomia. Porém, não há na literatura estudo que o sintetize em suas diferentes acepções. Este artigo objetivou sistematizar os conceitos de construção de autonomia sob o paradigma psicossocial no campo das drogas. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa. Pesquisou-se, nas bases Psycinfo, PubMed, BVS e Web of Science, estudos que analisaram o processo de cuidado utilizando a construção de autonomia. Foram identificados esses conceitos e suas referências teóricas, e sistematizados seus fundamentos. Entre os 22 estudos, há conceitos embasados em seis teorias, como a saúde coletiva e a redução de danos. Pôde-se considerar que: a construção de autonomia é um processo que mobiliza diferentes ações, como a corresponsabilização e a atuação sociopolítica territorial; pode ser sistematizada em três dimensões interrelacionadas; e detém diferentes raízes epistemológicas, como a psiquiatria da desinstitucionalização.
EFFECTS OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING ON PROPRIOCEPTION IN SPORT ATHLETES
Authors: Jia Peng , Zhang Mingxi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Physical training is a well-known training method in competitive sports. However, in the majority of the physical training classes, the focus is still on the traditional exercises of physical conditioning as strength, speed, resistance, etc., directed for young athletes that are in the growth and development phase, without a literary base to assure actual effectiveness in the load increases for the athletic performance facing the risks in the athletes’ physical proprioception. Objective Explores the effect of functional training on the physical sensibility of sports athletes. Methods The data collection method is used in the daily training of six notable athletes in a district sports school: judo, martial arts, wrestling, tennis team, swimming team, and table tennis team, adding the functional training protocol in body movement. Results The average performance of the groups before and after the experiment was collected and confronted, the difference test was performed, and the test result found P>0.05. The athletes in the experimental group not only improved the footwork speed and physical coordination, the movement speed of the footwork and the speed of the connection between movements increased significantly in the sixth week, reflecting more excellent stability and motor coordination in the movements. Proprioception is one of the essential sports qualities of the human body; it is directly related to physical qualities such as speed and strength and is also closely related to the different neural pathways. Conclusion Functional training can improve athletes’ physical flexibility and motor coordination; it can also stimulate body proprioceptors, increase athletes’ confidence, and make training more efficient and effective. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
CORE STRENGTH TRAINING INFLUENCES BASKETBALL PLAYERS’ BODY
Authors: Li Haoyang
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Modern basketball is very competitive and enjoyable; it combines several factors. Basketball requires specific physical characteristics such as high stature, which raises the position of the center of gravity, making the stability angle smaller. This compromises stability, especially in sudden speed and direction changes, because it requires a large base opening. The core musculature is intimately involved with body balance; however, there is a lack of studies verifying the impact of specific training of this region on balance in basketball athletes. Objective To explore the influence of core strengthening on the physical fitness of college basketball players. Methods 12 college basketball players were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The experimental group performed core strengthening training, while the control group practiced traditional strength training. After six weeks, physical fitness and basic skills were compared between the groups. Data were statistically treated and discussed confronting the literature. Results Basketball players in the experimental group obtained higher fast dribbling passes and shots than before the experiment (P<0.05), there was no statistically significant difference in several indicators in the control group ( P>0.05); Basketball players in the experimental group had higher fast dribbling passes and shots than the control group (P<0.05), there was no statistically significant difference in approach height between the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion Core strengthening training can improve the physical fitness of college basketball players. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF JUMP ROPE TRAINING ON ATHLETES’ PHYSICAL HEALTH
Authors: Li Mingzhi , Wang Jucui
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Jumping rope is an aerobic exercise that requires little time, consumes a high energy level, and does not require sizeable physical space or high investments. Although there are extensive studies in the literature on its short- and medium-term benefits, long-term responses are still inconclusive. Objective Explore the long-term effects of jump rope training on the physical health of athletes. Methods A randomized study was conducted before the protocol of regular physical education activities. The experimental group was differentiated by practicing a specific long-term jump rope protocol. Interferences of external factors were controlled during the 12 weeks of the experiment. Data analysis, observation of changes in fitness indicators, and statistical control were discussed. Results The mean time for a 50-meter run was 8.85s versus 9.63s before the experiment. A gain of 0.78s, representing an 8% increase over the speed. The girls’ mean value before the experiment was 9.62s versus 9.18s after the experiment. The gain of 0.44 seconds represented an increase of 4.6%. Well-being perception was improved with injuries reduction over the control group. Conclusion Long-term jump rope training has been shown to improve fitness and reduce injuries in athletes and has the potential to become a viable option for physical education training. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
SPORTS TRAINING TO DETECT HEART RATE AND BODY TEMPERATURE IN TEENAGERS
Authors: Pan Xiugang , Song Mengying , Pan Xingan
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction There are slight differences in heart rate variation (HRV) between athletes from different sports, and different exercise loads justify the most important reason for this slight difference in HRV. Objective To study the detection of heart rate and body temperature in adolescents by physical training. Methods Twelve young basketball players were randomly selected. Heart rate variability and body temperature indicators were collected before starting the sports intervention activity, lasting four weeks in a specific protocol. After the intervention period, the participant’s heart rate variability indicators and body temperature indicators were collected again. In an attempt to understand physical function training using comparative analysis and data processing obtained before and after the exercise intervention. Results A high increase in blood circulation velocity after exercise is directly proportional to the increase in body temperature. After four weeks of training, the heart rate of the 12 athletes increased from 92.35±3.65 to 84.77±5.13 beats per minute. Conclusion Body temperature can rise from the average temperature of 36.5°C before training to 36.7°C. The maximum temperature of 37°C can be reached within 5 minutes after stopping activity. The increasing intensity in physical function training can effectively improve the Standard deviation of the average normal RR intervals and root mean square velocity in the domain index in heart rate variability. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
INFLUENCE OF CORE TRAINING ON THE ABILITY OF CONTROL AND BALANCE IN SURFERS
Authors: Guo Zhihao , Wang Hong
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Surfing depends mainly on the driving force resulting from wave oscillations. Athletes need to paddle in the wave zone and complete the competition actions in the most robust section on the wave walls. This requires extreme balance skills, which can be strengthened with specific training. Among them, it is believed that core training could be beneficial. Objective To study the influence of training on a stable and unstable platform on the regulation of the surfer’s orthostatic posture under balance disturbance. Methods Members of the Hainan National Surf Training Team were volunteers for the experiment; their physical training methods, memory training, and effects evaluation were analyzed. Results 90% of athletes manage to complete the balance control in a short-term autonomous position on the balance board in 1 week; their progress also depends on the training duration, times, and intervals; the progression rule lies according to the literary theory of sports training. Conclusion With the further extension of the balance board training cycle, it is believed that athletes’ ability to control balance and real competition comprehensive capabilities will continue to increase, the overall technical level and stability of their performance will be even greater. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
NURSING IN SPORTS ANKLE INJURY BASED ON THE FITNESS EXERCISE
Authors: Zhai Tingting , Zhang Jiabing , Han Dongxue
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Ankle injury is an acute soft tissue pathology where the ankle ligaments are distended, lacerated, or ruptured due to violence during sport. This joint is also one of the most vulnerable in sports. After an injury, immediate and adequate care is significant in reducing pain and complication. Objective Statistically analyze the sports injuries of the ankle cases, determining the principal reasons for injury and outlining preventive measures. Methods A statistical investigation on the sports injuries of 275 Qiqihar higher education students was performed with questionnaires and teaching practice methods. The research was focused on the injured structures and the injury causes analysis. In parallel, corresponding proposals aimed at preventing these sports injuries were raised. Results Joint injuries and ankle sprains followed by hematomas represented the most significant proportion of ankle injuries. The reasons are lack of physical fitness, lack of awareness of self-protection, inadequate preparation in the sporting environment facilities, and performing tasks outside what the superior specified was specified. Conclusion Medical work needs to increase dissemination so that people realize the causes of sports injuries. At the same time, it helps people master the care measures before and after the injury. This reduces the incidence of sports injuries and reduces the occurrence of complications. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
INFLUENCE OF MARTIAL ARTS ON THE PHYSIQUE OF PRACTICING COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Guan Yunshen , Gao Yuchi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The continuous practice of martial arts can lead to significant changes in the functioning of respiratory organs in the long term. This habit can improve the body’s physical development, including the immune system. Objective To investigate the influence of martial arts classes on the physical fitness of college students who practice them. Methods 53 college students are evaluated. Influencing factors are martial arts dedication and training time. The experiment assesses cardiopulmonary function (cardiac function capacity, maximal oxygen consumption, blood pressure, heart rate, and other indexes). The secondary exercise stress tolerance test method was used to investigate cardiopulmonary exercise function in college students. Results 90% of the cardiopulmonary function assessment of the martial arts exercise group is excellent. The practitioners’ heart rate and maximum oxygen volume are significantly higher (P<0.05). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the groups did not show significant changes (< 120/80mmhg). Martial arts did not change systolic, diastolic blood pressure, or heart rate in the long term. Conclusion Martial arts education has a good influence on students’ physical fitness and significantly impacts students’ strength and vital capacity. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies – Investigating the results.
EFFECT OF MODERATE RUNNING ON SPORTS INJURY REHABILITATION
Authors: Zhang Xuelei , Liu Lihua
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Running has become one of the most popular sports and fitness methods for low cost, convenience, and easy adherence. This has made the characteristics and rules of running-related sports injuries a key research issue in sports medicine and public health. Objective Evaluate the effects of moderate running on sports injuries rehabilitation. Methods This paper uses mathematical statistics to study some groups that have been running for a long time (n=369). The causes of sports injuries analyses and risks are performed by questionnaire. Results Relaxation after exercise is a protective factor for sports injuries. The time of maintenance of the running habit and the previous sport’s history are factors influencing the risk for a sport’s injury. Conclusion Amateur runners have a high rate of running injuries. The knee is the area with the highest injury incidence. Weight-loss running increases the risk of injury. An individually moderate running training plan can reduce the risk of running injuries. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
SPECIAL TRAINING ON LOWER LIMBS SMALL MUSCLE GROUPS STRENGTH
Authors: Tang Xun
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Specific training with vibration can show short- and long-term effects on neuromuscular capacity. This training method gives muscles a frequent stimulus amplitude variation and can promote muscle strength, explosive power, neuromuscular coordination, and balance training. Objective This paper compares the effects of strength training with vibration on the strength of small muscle groups in the lower limbs of athletes. Methods 24 young people were randomly assigned to a low- and high-frequency group. Both groups used traditional strength training with the addition of 30 and 40Hz vibrational training. Training with load intensity between 30 and 70% of maximal strength lasting 60 minutes was repeated in 3 weekly sessions for eight weeks. Functional tests were recorded before and after the experiment, and their results were statistically analyzed. Results The peak torque of the hip muscles of the two groups of athletes increased significantly after training (P<0.05). In the high-frequency athletes, the peak in the hip extensor increased by 15.3% and the flexor by 18.2%; in the low-frequency group, there was an increase of 10.3%, representing a very significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion Additional vibration stimulation for resistance strength training can effectively improve strength training. With a relatively small load, this training method can effectively improve maximal muscular strength, explosive power, and muscular endurance. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
PHYSICAL FITNESS IN CORE STRENGTHENING TRAINING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS PRACTICING AEROBIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Li Liping , Zeng Shishan
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Aerobic gymnastics is an emerging sport. It develops mainly the aerobic body metabolism improving the cardiopulmonary function of the practitioner. Objective To analyze the influence of core strength training on the physical fitness of university athletes who practice aerobic gymnastics. Methods Using mathematical statistics, we studied the influence of aerobic exercise on the physical fitness of female college athletes. The fitness index test of female college aerobics athletes was performed with Excel 2007, and the obtained results were discussed. Results College female students showed significant improvement in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and other four factors after aerobic gymnastics exercise (P<0.05). After the practice period, female college students improved orthostatic performance, long jump, stretching in sitting forward position, 1 minute sitting, running four times round trip for 10 meters, and 800 meters. The increase was 11.16cm, 5.02cm, 8.34 times/min, 2.13s, and 9.42s. Conclusion Core training in aerobic gymnastics can strengthen the body, allowing awareness of physical training in college women. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies – Investigating the results.
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF A TRAINING MODEL ON ATHLETE’S CORE STRENGTH
Authors: Zhang Zhe
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The muscular structure that makes up the core is responsible for the central stabilization of the human body and controlling the movement of the body’s center of gravity. Core training is indispensable for improving physical performance in competitive sports. Objective To analyze the concepts, methods, and results of core strengthening in athletes. Methods Controlled research among several athletes for three months. The experimental group was approached with a training model for core strengthening of 30 minutes four times a week. The relationship between core strength and traditional strength training was confronted with the literature, logical analysis, and comparative analysis methods. Results After the core strength training, the athletes’ sports quality was improved, especially the abdominal strength and the strength of the dorsal muscle groups. The stability of deep core muscles, motor coordination, and core balance capacity was improved (P<0.05). Conclusion The presented model for strengthening running in athletes showed a high value of applicability and dissemination. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies – Investigating the results.
METHODS OF CORE STRENGTH TRAINING IN COLLEGE TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Liu Xiao
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Core strength training is essential for maintaining postural stability and explosive movement support, typical of tennis players. It has been proven that core strength training improves the motor coordination of the athlete’s whole body. Therefore, it is essential to develop specific approaches to strengthen the core in tennis players. Objective Analyze the effect of core strength training in college tennis players. Methods Twenty college tennis players were selected and randomly divided into two groups: core strength training and general training. Comparative results of the experiment were statistically processed for analysis on the effect of core strength training versus general strength training. Results There is a big difference in the level of fitness indicators before and after 14 weeks of core strength training (P < 0.05). The average gain in training speed of the athletes in the experimental group was 8.24% versus 1.05% in the control group. Conclusion Core strength training can improve the physical fitness of tennis players. Complementary core strengthening training can favor performance in matches and competition results. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
TRAINING METHODS IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS TO INCREASE THEIR SHOOTING PERCENTAGE
Authors: Cong Jianqiu , Endozo Anatalia N.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction In the process of basketball training, players often rely solely on shooting practice to achieve their training objectives. Improving shooting success percentage under the static and variable offensive and defensive conditions have become a significant concern for coaches and basketball enthusiasts. Objective This paper analyzes training methods to improve the shooting success percentage of basketball players. Methods The shooting success percentage between two groups of basketball players is analyzed using comparative mathematical statistics. The training methods of the winning group are explored, investigating the most conducive methods to improve the percentage of shooting success. Results The comprehensive training method adopted by the experimental group paid attention to physical fitness, coordination, throwing speed and angle, ball feel, and psychological attention, effectively improving the percentage of successful throws. The percentage of successful throws of the experimental group before and after the training changed significantly. The results after training were significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusion The training of moving throws with limited shifts can improve the throwing success percentage of the player in a fatigued state. After several interventions, the basketball players’ shooting success percentage and shooting quality improved significantly. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
VULNERABILITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN USING ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS IN LOW-RISK PRENATAL CARE
Authors: Marangoni Sônia Regina , Gavioli Aroldo , Dias Lashayane Eohanne , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandes Lourenço , Assis Fátima Büchele , Oliveira Magda Lúcia Félix de
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the contexts that enhance the dimensions of individual, social, and programmatic vulnerability associated with the use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy. Method: qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory, cross-sectional study. Participants were 38 pregnant women who used alcohol and other drugs, at a moderate and severe level, in low-risk prenatal care in the Primary Health Care of two cities in the Metropolitan Region of Maringá - Paraná. Data was collected from, December 2019 to March 2020. The Vulnerability analytical framework guided the discussion. Results: at the individual level, the vulnerability contexts were issues of gender, brown and black ethnicity/color, low education, reproductive period, and high parity. At the social level, the lack of insertion in the job market, family income below the poverty line, abusive intra-family relationships, addictive behavior in the family, and violence in the living community. In the programmatic plan, there was a low demand for health services, lack of welcoming for the treatment of drug use, screening for deficient drug use, low bond with family health teams, absence of dental, psychological, and social services, insertion in the inadequate level of prenatal care, usual risk, while they should have been classified as high risk, and mean prenatal consultations below recommended. Conclusion: the study made it possible to advance in the contexts of the vulnerability of these pregnant women. Recognizing these contexts makes it possible to formulate strategies to reduce harm and damages to maternal and fetal health related to drug use during pregnancy, leading to a favorable gestational outcome.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE UMA CLÍNICA CIRÚRGICA PARA ATENDIMENTO A PACIENTES COM COVID 19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Sodré Rúbia Lícia Rodrigues , Serra Joyce Rutyelle da , Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga , Oliveira Kelly Regiane dos Santos , Pereira Lílian Varanda
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar o processo de transformação de uma unidade de internação cirúrgica em unidade de atendimento a pacientes infectados pelo novo coronavírus e o impacto na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem e usuários desse serviço, na opinião de enfermeiros que vivenciaram o processo. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência de enfermeiros de uma unidade de internação cirúrgica de um Hospital Escola Federal da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. A experiência foi apresentada em três eixos temáticos: 1) Reestruturação interna da unidade de internação cirúrgica; 2) Capacitação, gerenciamento de pessoal e distribuição de recursos; 3) Impactos na saúde dos trabalhadores. Resultados: a clínica cirúrgica passou a contar com equipe exclusiva e fluxo de atendimento único. Pacientes pré-cirúrgicos receberam alta hospitalar sem perspectiva de retorno ao tratamento previsto. Enfermarias cirúrgicas foram adaptadas para enfermarias de isolamento, e instalações de equipamentos para a assistência ventilatória foram otimizadas. A falta de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual adequados e a sobrecarga de trabalho foram apontados como situações que aumentam o risco de infecção para os profissionais da saúde. Conclusão: o estudo retratou condições insalubres que favorecem o esgotamento físico e o sofrimento mental de profissionais da enfermagem. Sugerem-se novas pesquisas no âmbito do planejamento da saúde ocupacional que possam subsidiar o trabalho de gestores de serviços de saúde em futuros cenários de pandemia no Brasil.
GROUNDED THEORY PARA INICIANTES: CONTRIBUTO PARA A INVESTIGAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Nuno Miranda e
Published: May 2022

Resumo A Grounded Theory é das modalidades mais usadas em pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa. Contudo, em Portugal, ela é pouco mobilizada nas Ciências da Educação, apesar do seu potencial para o estudo de ambientes complexos, como é a educação. Essa dissonância sugere que a modalidade não tem divulgação adequada ou é entendida como de uso difícil. Meu objetivo é oferecer uma visão panorâmica da temática que se constitua como um modelo de iniciação à prática. Descrevo quando é que ela se torna pertinente, os passos e caraterísticas do processo e o produto científico expectável. Concluo que o recurso à modalidade pode contribuir para desenvolvimentos científicos, porque assenta em procedimentos flexíveis e heurísticos e acolhe o caráter incerto da educação e a serendipidade que daí emerge.
Fatores de risco para evolução pôndero-estatural insuficiente de crianças com cardiopatia congênita acompanhadas em ambulatório de nutrição clínica
Authors: Talassi Beatriz Cassaniga , Konstantyner Tulio , Miranda Stela de Almeida , Leite Heitor Pons
Published: May 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Descrever a evolução pôndero-estatural e identificar fatores de risco para o crescimento antropométrico insuficiente de crianças com cardiopatia congênita. Métodos: Coorte histórica de 131 crianças com cardiopatia congênita acompanhadas em ambulatório de nutrição clínica. Os escores dos índices antropométricos ao longo do tempo (inicial, após 12 e 24 meses de acompanhamento) foram analisados por equações de estimativas generalizadas. O desfecho foi o ganho pôndero-estatural insuficiente, definido como aumento ≤0,5 nos escores Z de peso para idade (P/I), estatura para idade (E/I) e índice de massa corpórea para idade (IMC/I) em 12 meses de acompanhamento. Foram aplicados modelos de regressão logística múltipla para identificação dos fatores de risco e controle dos fatores de confusão. Resultados: Os escores Z de P/I (p<0,001) e IMC/I (p<0,001) melhoraram após 12 meses, e os três índices após 24 meses (p<0,001). Ao final desse período, 55,7% dos pacientes não alcançaram aumento >0,5 escore Z de P/I; 77,1%, de E/I; e 45,8%, de IMC/I. O acompanhamento inferior a cinco consultas associou-se ao ganho insuficiente de P/I (OR 7,78, IC95% 3,04–19,88), E/I (OR 10,79, IC95% 2,22–52,45) e IMC/I (OR 2,54, IC95% 1,12–5,75). Não ter sido submetido à cirurgia cardíaca e ter idade ≥12 meses estiveram associados ao ganho insuficiente de P/I (OR 3,95, IC95% 1,38–11,29/ OR 3,60, IC95% 1,33–9,72) e IMC/I (OR 2,81, IC95% 1,08–7,28/OR 3,39, IC95% 1,34–8,56), e a baixa renda, ao ganho insuficiente de E/I (OR 4,11, IC95% 1,25–13,46). Conclusões: Idade ≥12 meses, menor número de consultas, ausência de tratamento cirúrgico e baixa renda familiar foram fatores de risco para a evolução pôndero-estatural insuficiente em crianças com cardiopatia congênita.
BDSM: CORPOS E JOGOS DE PODER
Authors: Nunes Andressa Carolina do Nascimento , Pereira Rafael Diogo
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como se configuram as relações de poder que regem corpos e condutas entre praticantes do BDSM erótico. Adota uma perspectiva foucaultiana, buscando ancorar a análise das práticas fetichistas sob o fulcro dos jogos e relações de poder. Metodologicamente, foram realizados observações, entrevistas e diário de campo. A análise do corpus de pesquisa baseou-se na análise enunciativa foucaultiana, evidenciando o rol de enunciados, práticas e regras de conduta que se articulam a uma densa trama de relações de poder entre os sujeitos praticantes. À guisa de conclusão, problematiza-se o grau de ruptura e reprodução da matriz sexual hegemônica vivenciado pelos praticantes. Além disso, destaca-se a importância para os Estudos Organizacionais de abarcar estudos sobre a multiplicidade das sexualidades dissidentes, em seu processo de luta e resistência.
Is Critique Still Possible in International Relations Theory? A Critical Engagement with IR’s Vocation
Authors: Souza Natália Maria Félix de
Published: May 2022

Abstract The article offers a critique of recent efforts to read international relations theory – and its theorists – as especially positioned to offer a critique of international politics. It does so by engaging Daniel Levine’s claim that international relations theory has a special vocation for critique which is unparalleled by other disciplines. By problematizing Levine’s political, ethical and epistemological approach to sustainable critique, I argue that international relations theory has been particularly engaged with a politics of crisis that centers Western modes of subjectivity as the only frame of reference for thinking about politics and history. As a consequence, Western international relations theory has become both inadequate and dispensable for many critical theorists of international politics in much of the world, even when it comes to its most critical approaches. By way of conclusion, I offer an approach to critical international relations theory that starts from the politics of colonialism, instead of crisis.
Building Bridges between Dependency Theory and Neo-Gramscian Critical Theory: The Agency-Structure Relation as a Starting Point
Authors: Mello Rafael Alexandre
Published: May 2022

Abstract Finding common ground between theories that have never or seldom spoken is a necessary first step to bridge-building, particularly concerning their foundational bases. This article proposes to develop such a footing for a dialogue between the Marxist version of Latin American Dependency Theory (MDT) and Robert Cox’s neo-Gramscian Critical Theory (NCT). The onto-methodological debate around the agency-structure relation offers a possible starting point for a discussion of (in)compatibilities, in particular by deciphering how each understands the relation; but also by asking whether they bring particular social ontologies that need to be addressed.
Laboratory investigation of the permeability properties of cement mortar with different sand–cement ratios
Authors: Lu Liangliang , Zhu Shuyun , Liu Zhibin
Published: May 2022

The influences of the sand–cement (s/c) ratio and microstructure on the water permeability of cement mortar were examined. Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the influence of the s/c ratio on the seepage failure of cement mortar. The results showed that the contacts of aggregate grains can be divided into three types – wrapped contacts, surface contacts and point contacts. The relationships among water permeability, porosity and wave velocity of cement mortar were also investigated and it was found that the permeability coefficient of cement mortar increases exponentially with an increase in the s/c ratio. It was also found that there is a critical s/c ratio range (around 5–6), at which the porosity and wave velocity change remarkably. When the critical s/c ratio is exceeded, the critical seepage pressure is reached and seepage failure occurs. The relationship between the permeability coefficient and the critical seepage pressure was found to be a power function.
Visual and oxide analysis of an oil-filled heater fire scene
Authors: Xie Dongbai , Hong Hao , Duo Shuwang , Li Qiang , Su Jianmin
Published: May 2022

This study demonstrates the use of visual and oxide analyses to identify the cause of an actual electrical fire. Three severely oxidised electric oil-filled heaters and heating elements located at different locations were discovered in the debris of a megamall fire. According to visual analysis, the steel fins exhibited signs of overheating and the presence of large amounts of iron oxidation, denoting that the fins were the probable ignition source. Metallographic analysis showed that oxidation inside the oil-filled heaters at the fire site was also severe. Moreover, the temperature-dependent wear of the metal parts provided new evidence about the exposure temperature of the fire. The microstructure of the oxide scale of metallic materials was also temperature dependent, indicating that metallurgical characterisation will greatly complement conventional evidence collection by way of macroscopic visual examination.
Biochar amendment for improved and more sustainable peat stabilisation
Authors: Ritter Stefan , Paniagua Priscilla , Hansen Caroline Berge , Cornelissen Gerard
Published: May 2022

Carbon-intensive binders such as cement are traditionally employed to stabilise peat. Few studies have investigated alternative materials such as biochar to improve peat stability while simultaneously sequestering carbon dioxide. This study explored biochar produced through pyrolysis of clean wood and leaves to stabilise peat from Tiller-Flotten, Norway. Unconfined compressive strength, water content and pH measurements on biochar, Portland composite cement and peat compositions and a sustainability assessment were conducted. It was found that biochar amendment increased strength and stiffness of peat and cement-stabilised peat. Biochar showed the potential to reduce the cement amount when stabilising peat while retaining geotechnical properties. Peat stabilised with 200 kg/m3 of biochar and 100 kg/m3 of cement exhibited comparable strength (63.3 ± 4.2 kPa, n = 3) as samples with 200 kg/m3 of cement (63.2 ± 1.3 kPa, n = 3), but with a negative carbon footprint. Adding biochar quantities greater than 27% of the cement quantities resulted in a climate-neutral stabilisation. At a carbon price of approximately €85/t, the biochar costs equalled the cement costs. The cement-only samples outperformed the ones with additional biochar in terms of shear strength/€, while future carbon prices increased the competitiveness of biochar amendments.
Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Activity of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Zykova Ksenia
Published: May 2022

We study the impact of the IPR (intellectual property rights) protection in the target and acquirer countries on the intensity of inbound cross-border M&As (mergers and acquisitions) in the target countries on a sample of 509,216 cross-border and domestic M&As in 64 developed and developing countries over 1985-2017. Our results show that better IPR protection in the target countries has a positive impact on M&A activity for the targets from the emerging and developed markets. We also find an inversed U-shaped relationship between the IPR protection in target countries and cross-border M&A activity at the post-TRIPS period after the global increase in IPR protection. Our results also show that developed acquires make less cross-border M&A deals when IPR protection improves in their own countries. The opposite happens when IPR protection improves in the countries of the emerging acquirers, which acquire the targets from the developed countries. IPR protection in the emerging targets motivates developed acquirers to make more international M&A deals, while the opposite happens when the developed acquirers would like to purchase targets from the developed markets.
[RETRACTED] Trim Clinical Keto Review v1
Authors: not provided JeffDlton
Published: May 2022

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Trim Clinical Keto is a fat burner formula to get you a slim & trim figure Safe For You Buy Now On The Official Website
[RETRACTED] Lean Start Keto Reviews & Shark Tank 2022 v1
Authors: not provided leanstartketoreviewsas
Published: May 2022

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Lean Start Keto Reviews & Shark Tank 2022
[RETRACTED] TrimLab Keto Gummies Reviews - The Way to Natural and Rapid Weight Loss! v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Trimlab
Published: May 2022

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Trimlab Keto Gummies
[RETRACTED] Derma PGX Cream Review (Clinically Tested) Natural Skin v1
Authors: PGX Cream Derma
Published: May 2022

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Derma PGX Anti Aging Cream (Clinically Tested) Natural Skin Look Younger! Review, Benefits, Result, and Cost! Revitalize Your Skin Today With Derma PGX Cream Derma PGX Review[Organic Skin Care]More Useful Than Other Products!
[RETRACTED] Optima brain Mind Max Pills For Brain Boost 2022 v1
Authors: and Rain Brain
Published: May 2022

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Optima brain Mind Max Pills For Brain Boost 2022
Small molecules released from islets of Langerhans determined by liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry v1
Authors: O. Ogunkunle Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

Islets of Langerhans are the endocrine tissue within the pancreas that secrete hormones for maintenance of blood glucose homeostasis. A variety of small molecules including classical neurotransmitters are also released from islets. While the roles of most of these small molecules are unknown, some have been hypothesized to play a critical role in islet physiology. To better understand their role on islet function, a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed to separate and quantify 39 small molecules released from islets. Benzoyl chloride derivatization of analyte molecules was used to impart retention and facilitate electrospray ionization efficiency. Separation was achieved on a 2.1 × 150 mm column packed with 2.7 μm core–shell C18particles. Calibration curves showed excellent linearity between the concentration and analyte response, with relative standard deviations of the analyte responses below 15% and limits of detection from 0.01–40 nM. The method was applied to examine small molecules released from murine and human islets of Langerhans after static incubation and perfusion with glucose. Results showed a decrease in secretion rates with increasing glucose concentration for most of the analytes. Secretion rates were found to be higher in human islets compared to their murine counterpart. This method will be useful in understanding the roles of small molecules in biological systems.
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Are 100% Real & Effective and Available In A Variety Of Flavors. v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Review Condor
Published: May 2022

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Condor CBD Gummies: Provide rapid relief from health issues and enhance mental clarity. Effectively cures joint. It relaxes your nerve cells, which gives you the relaxation great product to relieve stress and anxiety.
[RETRACTED] https://pillsfect.com/total-carbless-keto-gummies v1
Authors: A H
Published: May 2022

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you are presuming that because there is a potential benefit for them, the sales appointment is the next logical step.
[RETRACTED] Optimus GelРецензије - састав - *Прочитајте масти* Где купити! v1
Authors: Gel Optimus
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Оптимус Гел је нови квалитетан производ који обједињује најновија научна достигнућа која заувек ублажавају и отклањају болове у зглобовима, костима и мишићима! Наручите данас са 50% попуста! https://www.digitalholic.today/ba/optimus-gel-recenzije/
[RETRACTED] What are the ingredients of Tea Burn? v1
Authors: not provided TeaBurnsss
Published: May 2022

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Tea Burn
[RETRACTED] Oplexx Keto - Trusted Diet Formula or Cheap Brand? v1
Authors: Douglas Morris H
Published: May 2022

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OpleXX Keto Diet Reviews leave risks of operation, as this thing will get the basic advance of fat melting achieved for you!
[RETRACTED] Glucotrust Ingredients: Does It Really Work? Must Read Before Buy v1
Authors: not provided healthodiet
Published: May 2022

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Glucotrust Ingredients: Does It Really Work? Must Read
Çanakkale Savaşı’nın Kapanmayan Hesabı: Türk Mayınları ve İngiliz Uçakları
Authors: KURT Emin
Published: May 2022

18 Mart 1915 Çanakkale Boğaz Savaşı öncesi İngiliz uçakları tarafından boğazın mayınlardan temizlendiğine dair rapor verildiği Türk tarih araştırmalarında genel kabul görmüş bir olgu. Yazılı kaynaklar açısından bakıldığında; aslında ortada kapanmamış bir hesap yok. Türk kaynakları; 18 Mart saldırısı öncesi İngiliz uçaklarının boğazın mayınlardan temizlendiğine dair rapor verdiğinde hem fikir. Hatta İngiliz kabine belgelerini kaynak olarak kullanan Türk kaynakları bile bu tezi savunuyor. İngiliz tarafında ise Birinci Dünya Savaşını inceleyen hem deniz hem de hava tarihi kaynaklarında bu tür bir bilgiye ulaşmak imkânsız.
Türk mayınları ve İngiliz uçakları arasındaki bu ilişkinin ne zaman ve kimin tarafından ilk kez gündeme getirildiğini tespit etmek ise neredeyse imkânsız. İlk kaynağa ulaşmayı amaçlamayan birçok çalışma, bu bilgiyi bulduğu ilk kaynaktan yineleyip duruyor. Bu durum geniş bir araştırma literatürüne sahip olan Çanakkale Savaşı konusunda araştırmacıyı dipsiz bir kuyuya sevk ediyor.
18 Mart Çanakkale Boğaz Savaşında İngiliz uçakları ve Türk mayınları arasındaki bu ilişkide incelenmemiş araştırılmamış tek kaynak şüphesiz ki o İngiliz havacıları barındıran Ark Royal uçak gemisinin harekât raporlarıdır. Bu raporlar incelenmeden “İngiliz uçakları boğazın mayınlardan temizlendiğine dair rapor verdiler” sonucuna ulaşılması mümkün değildir.
Bu çalışmada 18 Mart Çanakkale Boğaz Savaşı sırasında İtilaf Devletlerinin tek hava gücünü teşkil eden Ark Royal uçak gemisinin harekât raporları, bu gemide görev alan İngiliz havacıların anıları incelenecektir. İngiliz havacıların böyle bir rapor verip ermediği ve Türk mayınlarının tespiti hakkında üst komuta kademesine ilettiği bilgi ve keşifler tespit edilemeye gayret edilecektir. 100 yılı aşkın bir süredir, incelenme gereği duyulmayan ancak savaşın sonucuna direk etkisi olan bu konu açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Depolimerisasi Kitosan dari Cangkang Udang dengan Enzim Papain dan Iradiasi Sinar Ultraviolet
Authors: Fariz Pari Rizfi , Mayangsari Dewi , Hardiningtyas Safrina Dyah
Published: May 2022

Kitosan merupakan polimer alami bermuatan positif yang dapat diaplikasikan bidang farmasi sebagai penghantar obat. Akan tetapi, kitosan komersil memiliki berat molekul besar dan derajat deasetilasi yang rendah, sehingga aplikasinya terbatas akibat kelarutannya yang rendah pada air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh metode depolimerisasi dua kelas kitosan yang beredar dipasaran terhadap karakteristiknya. Jenis kitosan yang digunakan yaitu pharmaceutical grade dan food grade untuk menghasilkan oligokitosan. Metode depolimerisasi kitosan yang digunakan adalah iradiasi sinar UV-C (75 menit), hidrolisis enzim papain (15 g/L selama 16 jam, 40oC dan pH 5) serta kombinasi UV dan enzim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grade kitosan dan metode depolimerisasi mempengaruhi karakteristik kitosan depolimerisasi yang dihasilkan. Ketiga metode yang digunakan pada kitosan pharmaceutical grade menghasilkan oligokitosan yang dapat larut langsung pada air dengan pH netral dengan rendemen >62%, derajat putih 99,33%, berat molekul <5,5 KDa, dan derajat deasetilasi >85%. Kitosan food grade yang melalui depolimerisasi dengan metode berbeda belum dapat larut dalam air dengan pH netral. Kitosan food grade yang melalui depolimerisasi kombinasi UV+enzim memiliki kualitas derajat deasetilasi yang identik dengan kitosan pharmaceutical grade.
Las guerras globales por el oro azul en el siglo XXI.
Authors: Arana Guti´errez Andrés David
Published: May 2022

Bajo diversas miradas y reflexiones críticas sobre el poder corporativo financiero y la privatización del agua; este artículo de investigación analiza de manera sucinta los conflictos Geopolíticos del agua en el marco de la política exterior capitalista norteamericana y china; posteriormente de igual forma requiere e implica al parecer, examinar las incidencias  Geofinancieras que son de suma importancia a la hora de graficar el capital corporativo transnacional en el contexto de la Globalización económica actual. Se encontró que ambos presupuestos nutren las denominadas “guerras globales por el oro azul” en el siglo XXI; donde finalmente se concluye que los organismos multilaterales y el capital Corporativo transnacional financiero asumen el agua como una mercancía estratégica o un bien económico y no como el derecho de supervivencia Biosférica
La crisis sanitaria, de salud y alimentaria en el establecimiento penitenciario y carcelario de alta seguridad de Cómbita – Boyacá.
Authors: Jiménez Zamudio Sandra Cecilia
Published: May 2022

Este artículo describe la situación que padece el Establecimiento Penitenciario de Cómbita - Boyacá, como un reflejo de la crisis carcelaria nacional; inicia haciendo un recuento histórico de los antecedentes de las cárceles en Colombia, para luego plantear la crisis existente en cuanto al proceso de resocialización se refiere y lo que verdaderamente sucede tomando como referencia el punto de vista de diferentes estudiosos latinoamericanos y nacionales del tema que han explicado desde su óptica la razón de la crisis, denunciado que aunque sus derechos han sido reconocidos por la Corte Constitucional, las entidades encargadas del funcionamientos de las prisiones se quedan cortas para atender la demanda de servicios requerida, es por eso que este artículo destaca el abandono estatal, la mirada despreocupada del juez de ejecución de penas  que se sustrae de la obligación establecida en la Ley de verificar las condiciones carcelarias de quienes están cumpliendo las penas, condenando a los internos a una cadena perpetua en un sentido real, con la súplica por parte de la Defensoría del Pueblo para que el legislativo y el judicial no sigan incrementando las penas privativas de la libertad,  flexibilice los requisitos para el otorgamiento de los subrogados penales y los beneficios administrativos,  se cita un estudio de la facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de los Andes y Harvard que arrojó como resultado el  padecimiento de sentimientos de resentimiento, depresión  y odio hacia  la sociedad que  somete a los reclusos a estos vejámenes.