bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asociación de cultivos, alternativa para el desarrollo de una agricultura sustentable
Authors: Tamayo Ortiz Christian Vicente , Alegre Orihuela Julio Cesar
Published: January 2022

Este estudio, basado en una revisión bibliográfica, generó un documento que está orientado a evidenciar la importancia de la asociación de cultivos para una agricultura sustentable. La siembra de especies asociadas es realizada desde épocas antiguas en América Latina y, en la actualidad, todavía es posible identificarla en diferentes territorios con predominio de una agricultura campesina. Esta lógica de valorización de la tierra puede ser aplicada con diversos arreglos, sobre la base de cultivos de ciclo corto, perenne, especies hortofrutícolas, pasturas, árboles e incluso la incorporación de crianza de animales mayores. Los principales beneficios de estos sistemas de uso de los suelos en comparación con los sistemas de monocultivo están relacionados con una mejor eficiencia del uso de recursos naturales (tierra y agua), mayor rendimiento de producto, incremento de ingresos, mitigación del cambio climático (por la mayor capacidad de almacenamiento de carbono), reducción de las poblaciones plaga y patógenos, fomento del control biológico, aumento de la diversidad poblacional de macro y microorganismos benéficos, así como el mejoramiento de la fertilidad del suelo. A pesar de que la mayoría de resultados demuestra las ventajas de esta innovación, se destaca la necesidad de generar resultados integrales que refuercen el planeamiento de esta propuesta como una alternativa de producción de alimentos altamente viable.
The concept of a digital platform for the EAEU investment and innovation projects
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Tuleyko Ekaterina
Published: January 2022

The analysis of existing digital platforms and databases of investment projects at the national, regional and international levels is carried out. The concept of a digital platform for investment and innovation projects of the EAEU is proposed.
PARENTING PATTERNS FOR LEARNING DISCIPLINE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN LANGENHARJO VILLAGE, PATI
Authors: Naimah Asnafun , Oktavianti Ika , Ahsin Muhammad Noor
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of parenting on the learning discipline of elementary school age children in Langenharjo Village, Margorejo District, Pati Regency. This research uses a qualitative case study method. The data collection technique used is data training or in the form of in-depth observations, interviews and documentation. The subjects studied were school students in Langenharjo Village and their parents. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that all parents provide a form of democratic parenting to their children. In the application of this parenting style, parents provide assistance and guide children in learning to apply discipline to children with full understanding. Parents also give freedom to children, but it must be accompanied by certain limits and rules for the good of the child which must be agreed upon by parents and children with various considerations and not burdensome to the child. Learning discipline, especially for children who attend SD Langenharjo 01, can be said to be going well, with democratic parenting applied by parents in dealing with learning conditions during a pandemic like this, students in studying and doing assignments can complete and collect assignments on time.
THE USE OF PICTURE AND PICTURE LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOME OF V-GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN TURISKAIN (DURING PANDEMIC) IN SCIENCE COURSES
Authors: Bere Heriardus Riu
Published: January 2022

uring this pandemic, educational efforts must still be carried out. The Belu Regency Government has taken a policy to carry out learning activities, namely Learning from Home, this encourages educators to be creative in creating an interesting learning atmosphere. Therefore, this research was conducted using the picture and picture learning model with the aim of increasing the absorption of students' understanding of science subjects. This study uses the Classroom Action Research method. The research implementation is divided into two (II) cycles. The results obtained in the first cycle showed that the average understanding of students who took part in science learning with the picture and picture model, completely reached the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) was only 37.5%, increased in the second cycle by 87.5%. The picture and picture learning model is effective in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Turiskain during this distance learning period or Learning From Home.
SEX EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TO PREVENT SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN
Authors: Putri G. A Bunga Azani
Published: January 2022

Cases of sexual abuse in children are increasing every year so it is necessary to prevent one of them through sex education in elementary schools. Sex education is an effort to teach, raise awareness, and provide information about sexual problems. Sex education for children can also prevent children from becoming victims of sexual harassment, by being equipped with knowledge about sex, they will understand which behaviors are classified as sexual harassment. With the literature review method using various sources of research results that have been carried out, the contents of which are trying to find a picture of the need for sex education in elementary schools to prevent sexual abuse in children.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI JALAN REL DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE WERA DAN JSI
Authors: Eka Agung Dharma , Mahbubah Nina Aini , Andesta Deny
Published: January 2022

Aktivitas pekerjaan perbaikan struktur jalan rel dilakukan pekerja dengan menggunakan alat mekanis yang disebut hand tie tamper. Kegiatan pekerjaan perbaikan dilakukan secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan resiko musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja. Kuesioner Nordic Body Map diketahui beberapa keluhan yang dialami pekerja dalam proses pekerjaan tersebut. Metode WERA dan JSI merupakan metode untuk menganalisa gerakan kerja yang dapat menyebabkan cedera musculoskeletal disorders. Gerakan kerja operator alat mekanis hand tie tamper di mulai dari pegelangan tangan, batang tubuh, leher, kaki, dan bahu. Hasil perhitungan metode WERA pada operator A memiliki nilai sebesar 45 dengan level HIGH yang artinya segera dilakukan perbaikan segera sedangkan pada operator B memiliki nilai 44 dengan level MEDIUM yang artinya Tugas tersebut perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut dan diperlukan perubahan. Untuk hasil perhitungan JSI pada operator A memiliki nilai 15 yang artinya pekerjaan yang diamati berbahaya sedangkan pada operator B memiliki nilai 10 yang artinya pekerjaan yang diamati berbahaya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan beberapa gerakan kerja para pekerja menyebabkan risiko musculoskeletal disorders sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan secepatnya.Usulan perbaikan gerakan kerja dengan membandingkan postur kerja saat ini dengan postur kerja WERA dan JSI.
PENDEKATAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL DENGAN KOMBINASI OHSAS 18001 DI SEKSI FABRIKASI PT. XYZ
Authors: Afifuddin Muhammad , Andesta Deny , Dahda Said Salim
Published: January 2022

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa logistik dan fabrikasi. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan difabrikasi tak lepas dengan potensi bahaya dan risiko  mulai dari pekerjaan marking cutting, welding, grinding, finishing painting yang nantinya menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Maka kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja lebih diutamakan dalam pekerjaan ini. Diketahui bahwa selama bulan April-Desember 2018 terjadi 17 near miss kecelakaan kerja dengan total jumlah 30-50 pekerja.  Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi bahaya menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment And Risk Control dengan kombinasi OHSAS 18001, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko bahaya dan pengendalian risiko, bertujuan untuk meminimalisir atau mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di masa yang akan datang. Dari penilaian risiko yang telah dilakukan, diklafikasikan menjadi 4 level yaitu extreme risk, high risk, medium risk dan low risk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada proses marking cutting terdapat 2 bahaya extreme risk, 4 bahaya high risk, 4 bahaya medium risk dan 6 bahaya low risk. Pada proses welding terdapat 2 bahaya extreme risk, 4 bahaya high risk, 6 bahaya medium risk dan 2 bahaya low risk. Pada proses grinding terdapat 5 bahaya extreme risk, 4 bahaya high risk, 4 bahaya medium risk dan 2 bahaya low risk. Dan pada proses finishing painting terdapat 3 bahaya extreme risk, 2 bahaya high risk, 2 bahaya medium risk dan 2 bahaya low risk. Kemudian dilakukan pengendalian dengan menggunakan acuan OHSAS 18001 meliputi: eliminasi, subtitusi, pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administratif dan alat pelindung diri
PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI PADA PRODUK DIOCTYL PHATALATE (DOP) dan DIISONONYL PHATALATE (DINP) MENGGUNAKAN METODE GOAL PROGRAMMING
Authors: Rizqi Moh , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly
Published: January 2022

PT Petronika Gresik sebagai perusahaan nasional pertama yang memproduksi Dioctyl Phtalate (DOP) dan Diisononyl Phatalate (DINP) ini dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri plastik atau PVC, dan mendorong pertumbuhan industri hulu seperti Octanol dan Phthalic Anhydride.Permintaan pelanggan dapat tepenuhi seluruhnya di dalam rencana produksi jika didukung oleh kapasitas produksi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan produksi. Rencana produksi dapat dengan mudah direalisasikan apabila permintaan pelanggan bersifat konstan. Permintaan produk DOP dan DINP di PT Petronika tidak bersifat konstan atau selalu mengalami fluktuasi.Langkah pertama yakni melakukan peramalan permintaan periode 2019 dengan menggunakan Minitab 17.0 selanjutnya membuat model Goal Programming dan menginputkan ke dalam Lingo 17.0 dan penentuan ukuran produksi yang optimal. Dari pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil peramalan permintaan dan perencanaan produksi yang optimal dari penyelesaian Goal Programming periode Januari-Desember 2019
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR SABLON KARUNG DENGAN METODE RULA DAN WERA
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Pusporini Pregiwati , Ismiyah Elly
Published: January 2022

Pekerjaan mensablon karung di UD. Eka Jaya dilakukan secara manual sehingga memerlukan sikap yang ergonomis dalam bekerja. Sikap postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dapat menyebabkan cidera atau gangguan system musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi postur kerja tubuh di UD.Eka Jaya dengan pendekatan RULA dan WERA, menghitung postur kerja yang beresiko dengan menggunakan metode RULA dan WERA, mengusulkan perbaikan postur dan gerakan kerja dengan pendekatan RULA dan WERA.

Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi kelapangan dengan cara menyebar kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Work Ergonomy Risk Assesment (WERA), kemudian  perolehan metode RULA grand score di kategikan berdasarkan action level, dan perolehan dari metode WERA final score di kategorikan berdasarkan action level.

Dari aktivitas operator sablon karung di UD. Eka Jaya, dengan metode RULA operator memiliki skor akhir 7. Dengan metode WERA operator memiliki skor akhir 37. Postur tubuh operator sablon karung di UD. Eka Jaya dengan menggunakan metode RULA operator masuk kategori action level 4 menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ini berbahaya maka pemeriksaan dan perubahan diperlukan dengan segera (saat itu juga). Dengan menggunakan metode WERA dari operator memiliki skor akhir 37 masuk kategori action level medium level medium Perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut dan perlu perubahan
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INTENSITY OF TWITTER SOCIAL MEDIA USERS ON THE SELF-DISCLOSURE OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Fachresianti Nurul Aulya , Fitri Sholichah Ima
Published: January 2022

This research is preliminary. The trigger for self-disclosure on social media is caused by the convenience of individuals to express their feelings through social media rather than being expressed directly. Self-disclosure is the process of personal disclosure to others of vice versa. The related phenomenon is based on the attitude of self-disclosure behavior by conducting researcher observation by conducting interviews with subject participants in the millennial generation. Based on the result of the initial interviews conducted by the researchers, the result showed that the five subjects felt more happy, relieved, and satisfied when they could express what they felt on Twitter. Some subjects did self-disclosure because the subject did not have the space to tell stories or when they wanted to express what the subject felt to the people around them they did not get a good response such as not wanting to listen. In addition, the subject gets a solution from the follower about the problem he is facing. The urgency in this research is to provide education and understanding about the attitude of self-disclosure towards individual users of social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the intensity of social media. To determine the effect of the intensity of twitter social media users on self-disclosure in the millennial generation. This research uses a quantitative research type with a survey method. The participants of this study is millennial generation. This initial survey was conducted through in-depth interviews. The scale used in this study is the scale of the intensity, and self-disclosure. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test.
Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Euthanasia of Female Sprague Dawley Rats Alone or With Unfamiliar Conspecifics
Authors: Hickman Debra L
Published: January 2022

Most studies evaluating methods of euthanasia to date have focused on the euthanasia of individual animals. However, larger chambers are commonly used to euthanize multiple cages of animals at once. This study evaluated the use of a commercially available system for euthanasia of 1, 2, or 4 cages containing an individual female Sprague–Dawley rat using volume per minute displacement rates (VDR/min) of either 25% or 50% of 100% carbon dioxide. Animal wellbeing was assessed based on physiologic changes (serum noradrenaline and corticosterone) and behavioral assessments (relative frequency of rearing, line crossing, and grooming). The 25% VDR/min was associated with a significantly longer time to loss of consciousness, but this was not associated with significant physiologic or behavioral changes. The 50% VDR/min treatment group was associated with significant increases in the relative frequency of movement from 1 side of the cage to the other. Increases in the relative frequency of rears were detected in the 25% VDR/min treatment group when 2 or 4 rats were in the chamber as compared with a single rat in the chamber. The absence of significant physiologic changes suggest that the behavioral changes may have been associated with the novelty of the euthanasia experience rather than with distress. The location of the cage within the chamber did not significantly affect any of the measured parameters at either 25% or 50% VDR/min. These data suggest that groups of rats euthanized in these chambers are not experiencing decreases in their welfare.
Forma y contenido: la estructuración del campo de la cultura vasca en el franquismo
Authors: Amezaga Asier
Published: January 2022

El análisis de correspondencias múltiples del espacio de las publicaciones durante el franquismo permite seguir el rastro a la estructuración de un campo que tiene por objeto la delimitación y legitimación de la cultura vasca, impulsado por unas redes de producción y reproducción de la misma. Este artículo analiza la estructura dual –forma y contenido—y jerárquica  –en función de los géneros y autores— que adquiere el campo, el papel central que se le encomienda a la lengua y la importancia de la literatura en su modernización y estandarización. Sitúa la ruptura generacional en los diferentes modos de incorporación de la lengua, a través de la oposición entre los habitus autodidacta y religioso que permiten entender el cambio que se produce en los principios de valoración y percepción literaria y lingüística. Finalmente, aborda la cuestión de la autonomía de la literatura vasca respecto a los campos cultural y político.
Биофармацевтическая, токсикологическая и морфологическая оценка противоаллергенного препарата наружного действия
Authors: Филатова Альбина Васильевна , Азимова Луиза Бахтияровна , Тураев Аббасхан Сабирханович
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена изучению высвобождения активных ингредиентов (дифенгидрамина и флуконазола) из гелевой основы препарата наружного действия для лечения аллергии, осложненной грибковой инфекцией, исследованию его токсикологических и морфологических свойств. Показано, что гелевая композиция является лекарственной формой, обеспечивающей полноту высвобождения активных компонентов из геля: количество высвободившегося дифенгидрамина за 3 ч приближалось к 75 %, а флуконазола — к 72 %. Разработанный препарат при соприкосновении с поверхностью кожи легко высвобождает активные вещества, обеспечивает накопление лекарственных веществ в высокой концентрации в месте поражения. Установлено, что гелевая композиция относится к VI классу относительно безвредных веществ, не обладает токсическим и кумулятивным действием. Результаты гистологических исследований кожи подопытных животных подтвердили более быструю регенерацию поврежденных участков кожи при наружном применении гелевой композиции.
Синтез и антибактериальная активность 1,2,3,4-тетрагидро- и пиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазолов
Authors: Бегунов Роман С. , Зайцева Юлия В. , Соколов Александр А. , Егоров Дмитрий О. , Филимонов Сергей И.
Published: January 2022

Исследование посвящено синтезу серии различных 1,2,3,4-тетрагидро- и пиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазолов и оценке их антибактериальной активности in vitro в отношении грамположительных (Bacillus cereus) и грамотрицательных (Escherichia coli AB1157, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1) бактерий. Наиболее эффективными в отношении штамма Bacillus cereus оказались пиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазолы, в то время как их 1,2,3,4-тетрагидропроизводные в большей степени ингибировали рост грамотрицательных (Escherichia coli AB1157) бактерий. Антибактериальная активность 2,4-диметил-7,8-динитропиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазола была сопоставима или превышала эффективность коммерческих препаратов тетрациклина, канамицина, левомицетина, эритромицина. С помощью генотоксикологического теста (Allium test) изучены митозмодифицирующее и мутагенное действие ряда конденсированных азагетероциклов, обладающих выраженным антибактериальным эффектом. На основании выявленной антибактериальной активности некоторых из изученных конденсированных производных бензимидазола с узловым атомом азота, а также низкой токсичности подобных азагетероциклов сделан вывод о перспективности дальнейшего поиска новых антибиотиков среди соединений этого класса.
Lexical and Semantic Features of the Designation of Time in the Ukrainian Dialects of the Carpathians
Authors:   K. D. Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Kondratenko Mikhail M.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the peculiarities of the designation of certain time periods in a number of Ukrainian dialects of the Carpathian region; in particular from the perspective of the specifics of dialect segmentation of this semantic sphere and of the principles of nomination. The lexical material of the Carpathian-Ukrainian dialects allows us to distinguish certain semantic models and shifts observed in time designations: the transfer of spatial parameters for the nomination of time and vice versa; the orientation in the names of months to phenological and economic cycles, and not to the division of the astronomical year into segments containing a certain number of days; the perception of the concept of “time” itself displayed by the vocabulary as a favourable or unfavourable time for any activity or life in general; the nomination of morning as the appearance of daylight or a period of time somewhat removed in the past from the moment of speech; and some borrowings are also noted as an integral part of the vocabulary denoting time in its various manifestations. On the basis of the analysis of material from Carpatho-Ukrainian dialect dictionaries, it is concluded that this vocabulary represents a number of semantic models of names of time periods that have parallels in other Slavic and some non-Slavic languages. Taking into account the linguistic and geographical aspect, namely, a fairly wide distribution in the language territory of Slavia, as well as beyond its borders, we can assume the status of these models as semantic archetypes represented collectively in the dialect zone of the Carpathians.
Strategies of Translation of Turkmen Poetry from the Almanacs of the 1930s into Russian: Preliminary Observation
Authors: Burtseva Alla O.
Published: January 2022

The 1930s marked a period of active development for Turkmen-Russian translations, both for ideological reasons and owing to the nature of the literary culture at that time. Translations from Turkmen into Russian were carried out using interlinear translations, and the requirement was not only to create a successful adaptation, but also to adhere to ideological norms which had been implemented in the republics of Central Asia through literary policy. It is clear that we need to distinguish between translations of classical Turkmen literature and translations of 1930s poetry. In the latter case, it was the authors who met the state ideological requirements that were, from the outset, selected to be translated; in the former case, a classical work had to be adapted to the prevailing political trends. Nevertheless, one would be wrong to assume that translations from Turkmen into Russian were completely politicized. Descriptions of nature were translated alongside works that evidently were to accomplish ideological tasks. It should, however, be noted that poems of contemporary authors, unlike the classics, were rarely translated in full. As a rule, the translator was working with lengthy texts and only the best stanzas were selected for translation. The present article analyzes several 1930s poetry translations in comparison with their later versions (in particular, the works of Magtymguly, Kemine, Ata Nyýazow, and Amandurdy Alamyşow). The article aims to track the changes made to poetic texts depending on the contemporary trends that the translation had to follow. We suggest that the aim was not only to improve the translations and make them fit the Soviet literary tradition, but also to make them more consistent with the contemporary ideological agenda.
“We need for scientific work to become life…” Interview with Albina F. Noskova
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Noskova Albina F.
Published: January 2022

At the request of the editorial board of the journal Slavic World in the Third Millennium, Albina Fedorovna Noskova (born 1936), Doctor of Historical Sciences and chief researcher of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, recounts her life and career path in science. She graduated from the Department of Southern and Western Slavs of the History Faculty of Moscow State University in 1959 and then studied at the graduate school of the Institute from 1961 to 1964. Albina Fedoovna is the recognised specialist in both the modern history of Poland and the problems in the history of Soviet-Polish relations. The principal lines of her investigations included the history of Poland and other Eastern European countries during and after World War II, the problems of Slavic-German relations, and the policy of Moscow in Eastern Europe. A. F. Noskova is the author of several hundred academic works, as well as the organiser of and a participant in many international projects and conferences. Albina Fedorovna discusses her childhood, her parents and teachers, her studies at the Department of Southern and Western Slavs of the History Faculty of Moscow State University, and her work in archives and at the Institute of Slavic Studies, as well as her business trips abroad.
Towards the Jubilee of Todor Boiadzhiev
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedakova Irina A.
Published: January 2022

The article depicts the scientific path of the corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Professor Todor Boiadzhiev, who, on 11 November 2021, celebrated his 90th birthday. His academic life is mostly associated with Sofia University, “St Kliment Ohridski”. The major publications in dialectology, phonetics, grammar studies, lexicology, and stylistics by T. Boiadzhiev are outlined. Of special value are his books on the grammar of the Thracian dialects and his dialectal dictionaries. “The Ideographic Dialectal Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language”, which was compiled by T. Boiadzhiev with a team of Bulgarian linguists, was a monumental project of great significance. He authored several classical textbooks on the phonetics, morphology, stylistics, and lexicology of the Bulgarian language and many workbooks for school education. A prominent scholar, he gives his time and effort to academic and organizational activities, while also working to popularize science. T. Boiadzhiev is a gifted lecturer, teaching at the universities of Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, Plovdiv, Burgas, and Lomonosov Moscow State University, amongst others, thus educating his successors in Bulgarian linguistics.
Pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia: caso clínico
Authors: Tovar Noroña Carla Estefanía , Romero Villegas Cristian Miguel , Ortega Carrillo Alison Mishelle
Published: January 2022

Introducción. La pancreatitis aguda es una patología frecuente del tracto gastrointestinal puede conllevar una elevada morbilidad y mortalidad de acuerdo con su evolución. Su incidencia a nivel mundial es de 4.9 a 73.4 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. La hipertrigliceridemia es la tercera causa de pancreatitis aguda, ésta última ocurre cuando los niveles de triglicéridos alcanzan valores mayores a 1.000 mg/dl.
Objetivo. Describir un caso clínico enfocado en la pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia severa, mediante la revisión de una historia clínica para analizar su diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico. Se obtuvieron datos de la paciente a través de la historia clínica al ingreso y durante su estancia hospitalaria. Se actualizaron conocimientos sobre esta patología con artículos de la base de datos MEDSCAPE, Elsevier y PUBMED.
Resultados. Luego de la valoración de la paciente, y con ayuda de exámenes complementarios, se estableció un diagnóstico definitivo, pancreatitis aguda severa secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia, manejo en cuidados intensivos y tratamiento quirúrgico debido a evolución necrótica.
Discusión. El diagnóstico definitivo fue pancreatitis aguda por hipertrigliceridemia, se consideró el contexto de una paciente joven con sintomatología típica de este cuadro. El retraso en el resultado de exámenes complementarios no permitió el diagnóstico etiológico de forma temprana. 
Conclusión. La hipertrigliceridemia es una causa inusual de pancreatitis aguda, con mal pronóstico. Inicialmente el diagnóstico presuntivo es clínico, se debe obtener parámetros de laboratorio de forma precoz para filiar su etiología y realizar un enfoque terapéutico adecuado
Áreas de atención y el síndrome de agotamiento emocional del “Hospital General Docente Ambato durante la pandemia covid19”
Authors: Ortiz Gavilanes Giovanni Marcelo , Noroña Salcedo Darwin Raúl , Ortega Castro Johanna Vanessa
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las características del agotamiento emocional en las diferentes áreas de atención del Hospital General Docente Ambato durante la pandemia covid19. El estudio fue no experimental transversal descriptivo y correlacional. A una muestra de 181 personas se les aplicó el MBI-HSS (Human Services Survey) para el personal médico y administrativo en contacto directo con usuarios del Hospital General Docente Ambato, estableciendo así a las diferentes áreas clínico-quirúrgicas y demás departamentos que oferta la cartera de servicios de la institución. A través del análisis de varianza unidireccional de un factor (ANOVA) se comprobó las diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las variables sociodemográficas y los resultados del instrumento del MBI HSS con sus respectivas subescalas. La determinación de los grupos se realizó con la prueba de comparaciones múltiples Post Hoc de Tukey. Entre los resultados más destacados, se confirmó una mayor afectación para el género masculino y el personal de farmacia conjuntamente con los médicos residentes que laboran en la institución, teniendo relación directa con las subescalas de despersonalización y agotamiento emocional del síndrome de Burnout. Se concluye que el personal más expuesto al agotamiento emocional y despersonalización fueron aquellos que presentan mayor contacto directo con pacientes y usuarios.
Propozycja kodeksu etyki zawodowej architekta wnętrz. Ideały aspiracyjne i deontologiczne powinności
Authors: Małek-Orłowska Monika
Published: January 2022

W tekście przedstawiono propozycję kodeksu etyki zawodowej architekta wnętrz sformułowaną w dwóch wariantach. Treść kodeksowych zapisów odzwierciedla zarówno etyczne powinności architekta wnętrz, jak i szeroko pojęte ideały aspiracyjne. Powstałe w ten sposób dwa warianty kodeksu uwypuklają deontologiczny wymiar etyki zawodowej oraz aspiracyjne dążenia architekta. Autorka artykułu prezentuje założenia teoretyczne proponowanego kodeksu, omawia proces i metody tworzenia kodeksu oraz analizuje jego główne problemy treściowe i konstrukcyjne.
Incidência de helmintos gastrointestinais em bezerras leiteiras de 6 a 12 meses no município de Medianeira – PR
Authors: Da silva Cláudia , . Caroline Pereira da Costa
Published: January 2022

Gastrointestinal helminths are among the main etiological agents that affect the development of cattle herds, increase the mortality rate of animals and generate economic losses for farmers. This study aims to identify the incidence of helminth eggs in dairy heifers from 6 to 12 months of age, in the municipality of Medianeira, state of Paraná. The twelve properties were chosen at random. Samples from 61 animals were collected and examined using the OPG technique, eggs per gram of feces. Producers answered a questionnaire regarding the treatment and protocol of everting. Of the 61 samples collected, 28 (45.9%) were negative for the presence of eggs and 33 samples (54.1%) were positive for the presence of eggs. Seven of the farms used Doramectin in the evergreening of heifers, three farms used Ripercol, only one farm used Endazol, and one of them had never deverminated young animals. The data obtained show that the number of vermifuges per year justifies the number of eggs found in the feces and the positive samples for gastroenteric parasitism. The properties that performed the management of eventuation six times a year, obtained animals free of helminth eggs.
Mortalidade de cães e gatos no período transoperatório e pós-operatório: Estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Soares Thais Jassek , Carareto Roberta , Shiguihara Danielle , Barazetti Laura , Matos de Rezende Leticia , Severiano Maritza Nunes
Published: January 2022

The present study aims to carry out a retrospective study of the mortality rate of dogs and cats submitted to general anesthesia for more than 30 minutes at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba/PR Campus, between January 2011 and December 2016, totalizing 1,729 anesthetic records evaluated. This retrospective is of very importance to obtain results about the success rate of anesthetic protocols performed on dogs and cats by residents and teachers. During the study, the following data were collected: race, age, ASA, type of procedure, death, time of death, anesthetic protocol with pre-anesthetic medication, induction and maintenance. The mortality rate was 1.16%. The statistical analysis showed a correlation between the ASA classification and the occurrence of deaths, showing the importance of the patient's ASA classification to establish the anesthetic risk.
Micotoxinas em silagem
Authors: Oliveira Eduarda , Grossi de Sousa Pamella , Lobato Menezes Guilherme , Figueiredo de Oliveira Alan , Patrus Ananias de Assis Pires Frederico , Araújo de Menezes Rafael , Da Silva Ana Eliza , Gonçalves Lúcio Carlos , Gonzaga Jayme Diogo
Published: January 2022

The silage process consists of preserving green forage. However, errors in operations during harvesting, or even at the opening of the silo, can result in colonization of fungi and production of mycotoxins. Therefore, it is important to develop strategies to mitigate the negative effects of mycotoxins in the feeding of dairy cows. The objective was to review the literature on the contamination of silage by mycotoxins, including predisposing factors for contamination and ways of prevention and mitigation. The main environmental conditions that favor mycotoxin synthesis are temperature, pH and water activity. In addition, factors linked to the operation, such as delayed harvesting, delays in sealing the silo, the density of compaction or the use of damaged seals also favor fungal growth. The control of these processes in silage aims to avoid contamination by toxinogenic fungi. However, current control strategies are not entirely effective. Some safe and relatively economical measures are the use of mycotoxin adsorbents or bacterial inoculants, which can be used to reduce the absorption of mycotoxins in the gastrointestinal tract.
De la vergüenza y la culpa al miedo. Cadena de emociones tras un suicidio
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Laura
Published: January 2022

Las emociones revelan las ideas, percepciones y creencias que los individuos construyen sobre aquellos temas que tocan sus vidas de manera sensible. La experiencia de un acontecimiento como el suicidio suscita, reproduce y condiciona emociones entre los deudos y algunos miembros de su comunidad, lo que origina cambios en la dinámica social. En este artículo, más que tratar de comprender las causas que llevan a alguien a suicidarse y los sentimientos que los pueden orillar a dicho acto, nos centramos en las emociones que experimentan los que se quedan. A partir de la revisión de entrevistas realizadas entre 2006 y 2007 a tres mujeres de Yucatán tras el suicidio de un familiar se identifican las situaciones que convocan diferentes emociones y se analiza cómo estas se entretejen, de manera similar a una cadena que acompaña el duelo y que devela los condicionantes sociales —diferencia y subordinación— en la vida cotidiana de los actores. A su vez, se reconocen los cambios que se originan en la dinámica de la comunidad.
ANAIS DA XIX JORNADA ODONTOLÓGICA INTEGRADA DOS ACADÊMICOS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ- XIX JOIA UFC
Authors: Organizadora Comissão
Published: January 2022

A Jornada Odontológica Integrada dos Acadêmicos (JOIA) da Universidade Federal do Ceará é um evento voltado para estudantes e profissionais da Odontologia criado em 2001. Em cada jornada, busca-se a exposição de temas que contribuam para a formação científica dos participantes, por meio de palestras, minicursos e hands on ministrados por especialistas locais, nacional, e, especialmente em sua última edição, internacionais. Há também espaço para que acadêmicos e pós-graduandos tenham a oportunidade de mostrar sua produção científica através de painéis e fóruns, em diferentes categorias. Na sua décima nona edição, a Jornada ocorreu entre os dias 08 e 10 de outubro de 2021 de maneira remota via transmissão ao vivo pelo YouTube. Percebendo os constantes avanços tecnológicos que surgiram na Odontologia nos últimos anos, ao mesmo tempo em que a pauta da acessibilidade havia ganhado cada vez mais notoriedade em âmbito mundial, a temática trazida pelo evento foi “A Odontologia Inovadora ao Alcance de Todos”. Dessa maneira, em uma edição especialmente comemorativa devido a suas duas décadas de existência, a XIX JOIA teve a sensibilidade de difundir os conhecimentos e progressos desenvolvidos pela Odontologia para o maior número de participantes possível, levando em consideração que a jornada poderia ter um alcance a nível nacional.
BATALHAS SEM HERÓIS
Authors: Guerra Paula , Silva Edson Alencar
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como foco temático as metamorfoses que o punk, enquanto forma artística e cultural, movimento, (sub) (pós) cultura e cena, tem sofrido ao longo dos tempos. Esta análise, possui como contexto central o Brasil e o Sul Global. Assim, partimos da realização de quatro entrevistas semiestruturadas, para dar conta das modalidades de ação e de representação dos atores sociais enquanto elemento base para a construção de uma problemática científica em torno da importância do movimento punk na atualidade, enquanto arma política e forma de resistência e de existência. Desta feita, debruçamo-nos sobre quatro temáticas chave, nomeadamente a relação entre o punk e o feminismo negro, o punk afro-indígena, o punk LGBTQI+ e o punk periférico. A memória de um passado político, social e econômico conturbado é o enquadramento destas metamorfoses, bem como será o nosso ponto de partida, para que possamos compreender os discursos, os sentidos e os significados do punk na sociedade brasileira contemporânea.

Palavras-chave: punk, historicidade, metamorfoses, representações, Sul Global.
OS GAMES NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Simões Tatiana
Published: January 2022

No campo de estudos do(s) (multi)letramento(s), advoga-se a inserção de jogos digitais na escola como uma alternativa ao ensino tradicional, uma forma de despertar maior atenção e interesse dos alunos, bem como possibilitar o acesso e o desenvolvimento dos alunos nas práticas letradas multi-hiper-midiáticas. Nessa perspectiva, a Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa Escrevendo o Futuro (OLPEF), desde sua quinta edição, em 2016, vem oferecendo materiais formativos e didáticos que procuram integrar a cultura digital ao ensino dos gêneros textuais, dentre eles, os jogos de aprendizagem. Diante disso, interrogamos: Tais jogos são meros expedientes lúdicos ou colaboram com o efetivo desenvolvimento linguístico, textual e discursivo dos estudantes? Como os eixos de ensino da língua portuguesa (leitura, produção e conhecimentos linguísticos) são abordados pelos jogos? Nosso trabalho objetiva investigar as contribuições do jogo Crogodó para o ensino e a aprendizagem da crônica literária enquanto gênero do discurso. Para tal, recorremos a Bakhtin (2013), a Leffa (2012), a Marcuschi (2008) e a Ribeiro (2016). Os critérios de análise são: a) a qualidade e a representatividade dos textos selecionados para compor os desafios; b) as capacidades de leitura e de produção textual mobilizadas; c) os conhecimentos linguísticos explorados nas atividades e d) o encaminhamento teórico-metodológico adotado em sua abordagem. Os resultados evidenciam que Crogodó não merece o qualificativo “jogo de aprendizagem”, devido a inconsistências metodológicas e a problemas de formulação na maioria de suas propostas. Concluímos que a OLPEF faz uso de um novo recurso, mas sob a perspectiva do ensino tradicional.

Palavras-chaves. Multiletramento. Jogos. Gênero. Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa Escrevendo o Futuro.
DISCURSO E MEMÓRIA NA LENDA “O ARRANCA-LÍNGUAS”
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Surubi , Maluf-Souza Olimpia
Published: January 2022

As lendas estão presentes no cotidiano, por isso, analisar as lendas da região é dizer de um lugar no qual o sujeito pode se identificar por uma memória que o constitui, produzindo diferentes sentidos. Com base na teoria da Análise de Discurso de linha materialista, iniciada nos anos 60 por Pêcheux (2009), na França, e desenvolvida por Orlandi (2007, 2016) no Brasil, analisa-se como esse atravessamento constitutivo das formações discursivas da moral, da religião (re) significam o horror e o sobrenatural em versões da lenda “Arranca-línguas”. Para isso, abordamos as concepções de lenda, numa relação com o discurso e a memória. Depois analisamos as versões da lenda, uma veiculada na mídia online e outra na obra de Câmara Cascudo (1999), observando a relação entre horror e o corpo do monstro (COURTINE, 2011). Compreende-se que o sobrenatural faz parte da lenda produzindo efeitos moralizantes, esses efeitos são atravessados por discursos, dizeres anteriores que significam os sujeitos a partir de uma memória coletiva, do inconsciente coletivo, e essa moral, que atravessa esses dizeres, produzindo o corpo do monstro como lugar de (des)estabilização dos sentidos.

Palavras-chave: Discurso. Sobrenatural. Lenda. Monstro.
CONEXÕES ENTRE O BRINCAR NO PROCESSO CRIATIVO DE VITÓRIA BASAIA E A PRESERVAÇÃO DAS MÚSICAS TRADICIONAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Pereira Janaina De Morais
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar os elementos do brincar presentes no processo criativo da artista Vitória Basaia com a preservação das músicas tradicionais brasileiras. É brincando que Basaia constrói suas obras de arte e é brincando que as crianças e jovens mantém viva a música de seu povo. Portanto, para compreender o processo criativo da artista, foi realizada a visitação de duas exposições no mês de outubro de 2018: Variações inusitadas de Vitória Basaia, na Galeria ARTO e Arqueologia dos Meus Mares, na Galeria de Arte do Sesc Arsenal. Assim sendo, a metodologia deste estudo se deteve na pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando como instrumentos a observação participativa e entrevistas não-estruturadas com a artista e o curador José Serafim Bertoloto. Dentre os procedimentos adotados para a coleta de dados, utilizamos o registro escrito das observações e entrevistas, bem como, o estudo da literatura existente sobre processo criativo, brincar e preservação das músicas tradicionais brasileiras. Tivemos como aporte teórico, autores como: Mendes (2012), Romão (2013), Salles (1998), Silva (2016) e entre outros. A partir do cruzamento de dados, foi possível compreender a importância das brincadeiras cantadas, pois percebe-se que a atual geração dos brincantes deixou seus brinquedos perdidos no tempo e essa mudança pode influenciar no processo criativo dos novos artistas e na construção de sua identidade. Com isso, consideramos a necessidade crescente de reinserir no contexto infantil o legado das brincadeiras cantadas da cultura brasileira, pois a ação de brincar pode transformar a realidade cultural e social das novas gerações.

Palavras-chave. Música Tradicional. Brincadeira. Memória Cultural. Processo Criativo.
Environmental-Economic Management of Urbanized Areas from Air Protection Perspective
Authors: KOBYLYNSKYI V.
Published: January 2022

Challenges arising from the continuous population growth, expansion of urbanized areas, the aggravating environmental performance, the shrinking deposits of fossil energy sources and inability to fully replace them by renewable ones, the growing air emissions of hazardous substances of anthropogenic origin have acquired a global dimension, which raises the importance of studies focused on various issues of environmental-economic management of urbanized areas.
The article’s objective is to substantiate the need for implementation of environmental-economic management in urbanized areas in order to prevent the impact of emissions of hazardous substances on the condition of ambient air.      
The need to change the anthropocentric paradigm dominating economic management for a long time for the ecocentric paradigm is emphasized. The environmental policy goals pertaining to the protection of ambient air in the countries covered by the resolutions of the World Health Organization (WHO), and the environmental policy principles in EU countries laid as the basis of air quality targets and standards are outlined and discussed. An extensive review covers the main sources of air pollution and measures to reduce emissions of hazardous substances contained in WHO recommendations on air quality and other normative documents, with special emphasis on the data provided by the European Environment Agency. A nomenclature of management decisions on air quality, elaborated on ecocentric foundations, is given.
Competencies of Effective Managers in the Era of Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: HRYNCHAK N. , IVASHCHENKO О. , BULAKH Т. , DISHLEVIY R.
Published: January 2022

The article contains results of an analysis of key competencies required by effective managers in our time of massive digitalization caused by the fourth industrial revolution. The essential meaning of competencies and digital competencies required by a manager in our time is outlined. It is shown that competencies of an effective managers were evolved in parallel with four industrial revolutions: while in the era of the first industrial revolution physical skills of the personnel were crucial, the second industrial revolution pushed up the development of cognitive skills, the third industrial revolution was associated with automation of industrial processes, and the fourth industrial revolution relies on digital competencies.   
It is argued that when an organization strives to be competitive in future, it has to focus on competence building of its managers. The analysis revealed that an effective manager in the era of the fourth industrial revolution needs to have and develop the following categories of competencies: basic competencies (creativity and innovative way of thinking, emotional and social intellect, communicability, cultural intellect, critical thinking, self-criticism and integrity); digital competencies (ability for analytical thinking, computational thinking, ability for cooperation in the virtual environment, flexibility and adaptability, ability for self-education), and the competencies related with ability to operate in the network, cognitive flexibility, ability to find comprehensive solutions to the problems and to give sound assessment of the team members’ contributions in the project performance.
Aproaches to Forming the Company’s Strategic Goals
Authors: QINGSEN LI , ARTEMENKO L.
Published: January 2022

Defining the general direction of the organization, namely the vision, mission and its corporate values, is the primary goal of forming strategic goals. Vision of the future of the company is becoming an increasingly important element. Management can develop several alternative strategic scenarios and evaluate them in terms of the organization’s long-term goals. To begin implementing the chosen strategy (or to continue re-validation), management specifies it in terms of actions to be taken in the near future.
The article considers the concept of “strategy”, the process of developing a strategy for the company, the importance of the mission and goals for the development of the company, as well as the requirements, compliance with which allows one to develop an optimal strategy for the organization. The model of a choice of the company’s strategic orientation is propose. The steps that allow companies to develop a strategic process are identified.