bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS REGARDING INSPECTION AND TESTING OF BRIDGES AND PIPES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Babiak Ihor
Published: May 2024

ntroduction. New regulatory documents and legal acts in the field of construction have entered into force. In particular, the Law of Ukraine «On Building Regulations» dated November 5, 2009 No. 1704-VI (as amended). Also, new data appeared regarding the need for periodic inspections of transport facilities, etc. Therefore, it became necessary to revise the set of regulatory and technical documents regarding the examination and testing of bridges and pipes. One of the parts of this work was the development of DSTU 9123:2021, which included, in particular, the issues of inspection and testing processes, which, in the future, will be removed from DBN B.2.3-6:2009. After the approval of the developed DSTU 9123:2021, it is planned to revise DBN B.2.3-6:2009, in particular, in terms of removing procedural provisions from it. The scope of DSTU 9123:2021 applies to the same structures as in DBN B.2.3-6:2009. Problem Statement. At present, the main document on examination and testing of bridges and pipes is DBN B.2.3-6:2009. Some provisions of the norms contradict the existing legislation, some need to be improved, because the experience of their application shows that they do not cover enough provisions that need to be regulated. So, for example, the licensing of such an activity as examination was canceled quite a long time ago. In DBN B.2.3-6:2009, on the other hand, the presence of a license is a mandatory requirement. DSTU 9123:2021 reflects the current state of affairs and settles the contradictions that arose during the application of DBN B.2.3-6:2009. In the future, it is necessary to review DBN B.2.3-6:2009, in particular, to remove the procedural provisions that are already available in DSTU 9123:2021, to refer to it in the regulations so that it becomes mandatory to apply. Purpose. Analyze the documentation of examination and testing of bridges and pipes. Consider the differences between DBN B.2.3-6:2009 and DSTU 9123:2021. Establish the specifics of the application of the provisions of DSTU 9123:2021. State the prerequisites for the emergence of certain provisions available in DSTU 9123:2021, which are different or absent from DBN B.2.3-6:2009.
CRITERION INFLUENCE ON THE CHOICE OF THE TRANSPORT CONNECTION TYPE IN ORGANISING THE DELIVERY OF GOODS UNDER INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Aviation University (NTU), Kyiv, Ukraine, Kuchma Olena
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The organisation of cargo delivery in various transport connection options requires the identification of the most optimal parameters of transportation by certain transport modes and the development of better transport connections. The systematisation of transport and logistics processes requires a comprehensive solution to the problems of organising the delivery of goods in international multimodal connections. The growing demands of the freight clientele are becoming a key factor in the competition between both carriers and logistics operators to serve more profitable cargo flows. Problem Statement. International integration processes involve interaction between all participants in international cargo delivery, and its reliability depends on the effectiveness of its organisation. Ensuring high-quality transport services for a particular cargo delivery is only possible if the criteria are correctly selected and adequately assessed. Purpose. To determine the criteria of influence on the choice of transport mode in the organisation of cargo delivery, taking into account the factor influence characterising the carrying capacity of each transport mode serving a particular order, as well as the synergy of their interaction.
PERCEPTIONS ABOUT PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Saeed Altuwairqi Yasir Awadh
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent worldwide, affecting around 450 million people.
Many concerns about using psychotropic medications have emerged recently. The present study aimed
to assess the perceptions and knowledge of psychotropic medications among individuals living in Saudi Arabia. Materials
and Method: A cross-sectional design was employed using an online questionnaire assessing demographics and perceptions
towards psychiatric disorder and psychotropic medications using Likert scale questions. The Chi-square and Fisher's exact
tests were conducted to compare independent variables with psychiatric medication questions. P-values less than 0.05 were
considered statistically signicant. Results: A total of 155 respondents were included. Of them, 41.3% of participants totally
agreed that psychiatric medication is necessary for treatment, with only 18.1% believing that psychotropic medications can
cause severe side effects and addiction. About one-third of them agreed that psychiatric medication needs enough time to be
effective (37.4%) and many psychiatric disorders are chronic (39.4%). About 20% disagreed with the abrupt discontinuation of
psychotropic medications. The signicant factors affecting the perception of psychiatric medication's necessity for psychiatry
treatment were the working style (p=0.042), a region in Saudi (p=0.010), and taking medications (p=0.044). Age (p=0.021) and
marital status (p=0.026) signicantly impacted the disagreement of a sudden stop of psychiatric medication perception.
Conclusion: The ndings revealed that perceptions were signicantly affected by work style, region in Saudi Arabia, taking
medications, age, and marital status. The ndings helped understand participants' general perceptions and knowledge.
Continued research on a larger scale is necessary
A STUDY OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS IN SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN VISITING OPHTHALMOLOGY OPD AT MVJMC & RH IN RURAL BENGALURU
Authors: C S Mahitha , Srivastava Vijay Kumar , V Sujatha , B A A Pallavi , A Amudha
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Methods: The aim of this study is early detection and correction of refractive errors in school. A Crosssectional study was conducted among 1200 school going children of 5-18yrs visiting Ophthalmology OPD at a tertiary
health centre. All children underwent complete ophthalmic examination including cycloplegic refraction to identify the
different types, measure and record the refractive errors for analysis. Results:The results of this study showed that the
total number of children with refractive errors were 144(12%) among which myopia was the most common refractive
error present in 78(54.16%) children, followed by astigmatism in 60(41.66%) children and hypermetropia in the
remaining 6(4.16%) children. The age group 14-18yrs had highest prevalence of refractive error with 54(38%) children.
Conclusion: Refractive errors were most prevalent in 14-18yrs age group. The most common refractive error was
Myopia followed by astigmatism and hypermetropia
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF HYSTERECTOMY SPECIMENS WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Parvez Sheeba , Kour Prableen , Parvez Sana , Soharvardi Bazila Mansoor , Khajuria Arvind
Published: May 2024

Aims and Objectives : This study aims to anaylse in detail about the distribution and causes of AUB. The study also aims
at identifying various histopathological patterns of endometrial, myometrial, cervical and ovarian lesions in cases
presented as AUB. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most frequently encountered Introduction:
gynecologic complaints and the most common cause of hysterectomy in perimenopausal woman. Hysterectomy is the
definitive treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding when medical and other conservative approaches fail or after the
female has completed her family. Histopathology is essential to confirm the common causes and identify rare causes
and to rule out malignancy. This is a retrospective study conducted in the department of Materials and Methods:
Pathology, Acharya Shri Chandra College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Jammu. This study included 102
hysterectomy cases. The duration of the study was from September 2022 to December 2023. Of the 102 Results: cases,
Total abdominal hysterectomy was the most common surgery. The age varied from 21 to 60 with fifth decade as the most
common age. Histopathology revealed leiomyoma as the most common diagnosis. Histopathological Conclusions:
examination remains the gold standard diagnostic tool in the evaluation of AUB which may reveal various endometrial
patterns ranging from normal endometrium to malignancy.
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICES: CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES FOR
RESOURCE OPTIMISATION AND WASTEREDUCTION
Authors: Kaur Harpreet
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the adoption of circular economy principles in Tata Steel and Tata Chemicals, focusing on their
efforts in areas such as recycling ferrous scrap and utilising by-products. These behaviours indicate a dedication to
sustainability, optimising resource usage, and fostering innovation. The results emphasise the possibility for
corporations to utilise circular economy strategies in order to diminish environmental harm and stimulate commercial
worth. Businesses can bolster their resilience and competitiveness while also promoting environmental preservation
and long-term sustainability by implementing methods such as material recycling, waste utilisation, and adopting
renewable energy.
EFFICACY OF ASHTANGA YOGA ON SOCIAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM
Authors: K. S. Krishnakumar , K. S. Heera , N. K. Arjunan
Published: May 2024

An experimental study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of 'ashtanga yoga' on social skills development of
children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder.The pre-test post-test control group design was employed for
the study wherein two convenient groups of children with ASD, one enrolled to the CRDAC, Kozhikode,(experimental
group) and the other enrolled to BRC,Perambra (control group) were pre-tested for social skills by administering Social
Skill Assessment Scale for Children with Autism (Parent version and Teacher version). The experimental group was
exposed to 23 one-hour sessions of yogic training spread over six weeks,followed by post-testing of social skills in both
the groups. Covariance analysis showed significant improvement in social skills of children with autism in the
experimental group, revealing the effectiveness of ashtanga yoga in promoting social skills of children with high
functioning autism.Boys and girls in the experimental group differed significantly with respect to the improvement they
made in the social skills,the girls excelled the boys.Age of the children with high functioning autism is a decisive factor
influencing the effectiveness of ashtanga yoga in improving their social skills, the younger children improved more in
their social skills than that made by the older children.
CLINICAL AND SEROLOGICAL PROFILE OF DENGUE PATIENTS.
Authors: Sharma Sunakshi , Jamwal Vinu , Koul Rakesh
Published: May 2024

Dengue is a major public health concern globally .Dengue fever continues to be a significant health problem especially
in Northern region of India .The majority of dengue virus infections are managed conservatively,but complications may
cause substantial morbidity and mortality .The present study is an observational study that was conducted in the
department of general medicine of Acharya Shri Chander College Of Medical Sciences and Hospital over a period of 3
months .A total of 100 dengue positive patients were included in this study and classified into dengue and severe
dengue .81% cases were primary dengue and 19% were secondary dengue cases. The most commonly involved were
males 68%.Most common clinical manifestation was fever which was observed in 98% cases,followed by myalgia( 94%
cases).Most common hemorrhagic manifestation noted was patechiae 16% followed by gum bleeding 9% cases.Case
fatality was 1%.
GRADE 5 RENAL TRAUMA IN A 21-YEAR OLD MALE, MANAGED CONSERVATIVELY
Authors: Goyal Nitesh , Gokhale Aniruddha , Sequeira Vernon J.
Published: May 2024

Kidney is the organ most commonly associated with urological trauma, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality
particularly in Grade V injuries. Renal trauma may present with a spectrum of severity, from Grade I to Grade V, and thus
management options may vary. Patients may present with pain in flanks, hematuria, and hemodynamic instability, based
on the severity of their injury. High index of clinical suspicion can aid in early diagnosis and prompt treatment. This is a
case report 21 year old male patient presented with complain of abdominal pain after road traffic accident. He was
diagnosed as grade V injury on computed tomography scan, but decided to managed conservatively.
PROFILE OF THE ACUTE POISONING CASES TREATED IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF JHARKHAND: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Oraon Soma , Kumari Anju Prabha , Purty Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2024

Background:Poisoningis aglobalmedico-socialproblem.Objectives:toestimatetheburdenof acutepoisoningcases andto
assess theiroutcome.MaterialandMethods:Aretrospectivecross-sectional studyofall registeredpoisoningcasesadmitted
inmaleward,DepartmentofMedicine,Sheikh BhikhariMedicalCollegeandHospital,HazaribagfromJuly2022 toDecember
2022.Data were entered in Microsoft Excel sheet,frequency,distribution,mean, standard deviation were computed.Result:
More than Half (61.4%) of the acute poisoning cases were of age group,21-40 years of age.Organophosphorus (17.9%) and
Celphos (13.6%) were the main poison ingested by the patients and more than two third (76.1%) were discharged.
Conclusion:In conclusion,this study suggests that acute poisoning cases are common in Hazaribag and economically active
grouparemostvulnerable.Preventivemeasuresandstrengtheningoftreatmentfacilitiestobeconsideredequally.
Food (di)lemmas: disentangling the Italian Local Food Policy narratives
Authors: Mazzocchi Giampiero , Giarè Francesca , Sardone Roberta , Manetti Ilenia , Henke Roberto , Giuca Sabrina , Borsotto Patrizia
Published: May 2024

Recently, food-related policy initiatives have proliferated, such as food strategies, food plans, food councils, food districts and food communities, just to name the more relevant ones. Far from being systematically defined and logically systematized, these concepts often overlap or are used as synonyms. The paper has systematically traced the current trends showing how these concepts are used in the current debate, the theoretical background on which they are grounded and the public policies they call for, following a threefold approach: (1) a literature analysis to establish the state of academic research on food systems in its multidimensionality; (2) a review of the existing national legislation to detect the utilization of food policy-related lemmas in the normative; (3) a computational linguistic analysis applied on institutional documentation to explore how cities and territories are using concepts and definitions in the grey literature. The results show that the construction of narratives around the topic of food systems planning is experiencing a momentum, with particular emphasis on principles, background premises and governance aspects. In this context, the risk of marginality for the agricultural sector in such discourses and narratives is highlighted.
Cereals market: a focus on Italian import and price volatility in a war period
Authors: Solazzo Roberto , DeMaria Federica , Pesce Alessandra
Published: May 2024

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia raises several questions and uncertainty about the cereal supply chain and market trends. This international crisis and other factors influencing the market, such as the environmental and climate ones, have placed greater attention on Italy’s dependence on foreign countries for some important products for our agri-food industry, including cereals and feed for the livestock sector. The Italian pasta industry, as well as bakery products, need a constant and large supply of wheat, which often comes from foreign markets. This also applies to the livestock sector, with relevant imports of raw materials from abroad for the feed sector. International events also affected Italian cereal imports, although Italy does not strongly depend on the Black Sea for these products. This article provides an analysis of the Italian import of cereals in the recent period when market instability linked to the conflict and other factors emerged. The study also focuses on the forecast for the future and on the role of price dynamics.
Conus Medullaris Hemangioblastoma a Case Report
Authors: K Badache , A Djerbal , N Habchi , N Ioualalen , M Djaafer
Published: May 2024

Hemangioblastomas of the spinal cord are rare lesions. Most commonly these tumors are present in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome. We describe here the case of a 35 years old woman with a pure radicular hemangioblastoma, not associated with VHL, presenting with radicular pain, diagnosed with magnetic ressonance imaging (MRI) and submitted to total resection with a very good outcome. The histological examination proved hemangioblastoma of the conus medullaris in a patient without clinical criteria for VHL.
Emergence of Cardiovascular Diseases and Inclusive Organization of Care in the Health District of Biyem-Assi, Yaounde Cameroon
Authors: Christelle Naambow Anaba Edwige , Ba Hamadou,
Published: May 2024

Healthcare financing is one of the major challenges that faces the emergence of non-communicable diseases. This study describes and analyzes the inclusive organization of cardiovascular disease care in Biyem-Assi Health District. From December 2022 to February 2023, we conducted a qualitative study in the Biyem-Assi Health District. Medical anthropology research techniques were used to collect data through interview guides. The sample consisted of patients admitted and followed during the study period. The epidemiological variables studied included age, sex, diagnosis, length of hospital stay, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, knowledge, and modalities of cardiovascular disease (CVD) management, as well as practices aimed at eradicating this scourge. Cardiovascular disease mortality is currently the highest. It affects a young population, so diagnosis is often made late. Very few international technical and financial partners have a real strategy to support prevention and management programs for non-communicable diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases. Faced with the growing incidence of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly in Cameroon, it is urgent to develop a response or rethink a new organization of cardiovascular disease care, involving and mobilizing numerous technical and financial partners, public authorities, and directly concerned healthcare professionals.
FEATURES OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF VOLUNTARY REPORTS ON DANGEROUS FACTORS
Authors: Новосельский Андрей Владимирович , Обидин Александр Константинович , Чернышёв Юрий Викторович , Матросов Анатолий Григорьевич
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается необходимость повышения эффективности системы добровольных конфиденциальных сообщений об опасных факторах в государственной авиации, приведен подход к оценке эффективности системы добровольных конфиденциальных сообщений об опасных факторах и снижения рисков возникновения авиационных событий с целью повышения безопасности полётов.

The article considers the need to improve the effectiveness of the system of voluntary confidential reports on dangerous factors in state aviation, provides an approach to assessing the effectiveness of the system of voluntary confidential reports on dangerous factors and reducing the risks of aviation events in order to improve flight safety.
Ampliando Percepções: Prevenção da Saúde dos Trabalhadores de Limpeza Urbana através da Extensão Universitária
Authors: Silva Rayla Beatriz de Sousa , Sousa Cintia Maria de , Silva Débora Cristina de Sousa , Oliveira Esthefany da Silva , Valles Maria Beatriz Rufino Leal do , Borges Rita de Cassia Vieira , Figueiredo Luciano Silva , Maia Verônica Lourdes Lima Batista , Aragão Janaína Alvarenga , Oliveira Mariluska Macedo Lôbo de Deus , Nunes Gerdane Celene , Moura Roseane Luz
Published: May 2024

Os trabalhadores da limpeza urbana são essenciais para a promoção da saúde pública, entretanto, enfrentam cotidianamente riscos de doenças e acidentes ocupacionais que podem afetar sua integridade física e mental. Nesse cenário, a enfermagem faz-se grande aliada nas práticas de promoção em saúde para esses trabalhadores. Com o objetivo de apresentar de maneira detalhada as atividades conduzidas no âmbito deste projeto de extensão universitária. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvidos pelas alunas do 8º período de enfermagem da Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI), no município de Picos-PI, referente a um projeto de extensão universitária desenvolvido na disciplina de Saúde do Trabalhador. A ação contribuiu para um ambiente de trabalho mais seguro e saudável, repercutindo positivamente na qualidade de vida desses indivíduos e na sustentabilidade da comunidade, além de ampliar a percepção dos estudantes de enfermagem acerca das condições de trabalho dos garis no município e criar uma conexão mais profunda entre teoria e prática.
Dynamics of Technical and Technological Processes in Construction under Conditions Of Stochastic Impacts
Authors: Mishchenko V.Ya. , Gorbaneva Ye.P. , Preobrazhensky M.A. , Bukhtoyarov A.V.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. The main source of errors in a priori deterministic planning of the production system is stochastic effects on the dynamics of work performance. The field of practical application of numerous classical and innovative methods of accounting for the influence of stochastic factors is limited by dependence on subjective expert assessments and the need to collect and analyze large amounts of data. The purpose of this study is to form algorithms free from these shortcomings for the quantitative description of the effect of stochastic impacts on the duration of technical and technological processes of construction production. Results. An algorithm is formulated for calculating the dynamics and the total duration of technical and technological processes, the deterministic part of which is based on objective characteristics of non-stored resources. The description of the impact of impacts on the use profile and resource productivity takes into account the qualitative difference between discrete and continuous stochastic mechanisms for increasing the duration of processes. The conditions that must be satisfied by the probability density of reducing the performance of the resource are formulated. The form is obtained and the practical meaning of the parameters of the distribution function is determined. The formulated algorithms are implemented in the MAPLE Vmathematical package. A computer simulation of the dynamics of the implementation of the process of construction production in a wide range of parameters of stochastic effects is carried out. Conclusions. The dependences of the a priori planning horizon on the characteristics of stochastic impacts, identified based on the analysis of modeling results, indicate that even with a low probability of stochastic distortion of the resource utilization profile, the planning horizon of the dynamics of construction production decreases rapidly with the growth of stochastic impacts on their productivity. As a result, the optimal approach is based on the integration of methods of a priori planning, dynamic monitoring of project implementation results and adjustment of the scenario of implementation dynamics.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMERIKSAAN LAB TRIPLE ELIMINASI (PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS, SIPILIS, HIV) PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT.PUSKESMAS LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fatmiasih Yenny Widiya
Published: May 2024

In accelerating the reduction of morbidity and mortality, the government issued the Minister of Health Regulation Number 52 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Elimination of Transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to child. Therefore, pregnant women need to be given information about HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B which aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in transmitting the virus. Based on the K1 report achievement data for January-March 2022 at the Ledokombo Health Center there are 214 pregnant women, 206 new pregnant women were tested for PITC LAB with results 4 positive PITC mothers and 2 HBsAg positive mothers, 8 mothers had not been checked, checked during delivery with positive PITC 1 This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the knowledge level of pregnant women and compliance with the Triple Elimination Examination at the UPT Puskesmas ledokombo.
This study is a correlative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Ledokombo Health Center UPT aged 20-35 years, involving 72 participants. The side technique used is Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Based on the form of the data scale, in this study using nominal - nominal, the expected count value is less than 5, then the alternative test uses Fisher Exact.
The results of the study based on cross tabulation showed that mothers with no knowledge showed proportionally (50%) disobedient and obedient: in mothers with knowledge level of knowledge showed most of them were obedient (70.3%) and the rest (29.7%) were not obedient. Data analysis shows that the data has an expected account < 5, this indicates that it cannot be read using chi square analysis, so that the hypothesis must be drawn using the fiher exact test. Based on the Fisher exact test, it is known that the P-value of 0.220 means that there is no relationship between variablePengetahuan and variable Kepatuhan, which means that knowledge is not related to compliance.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN CARA MENERAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERAJAT LASERASI PADA PERSALINAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BPM JAWIRIYAH PUNGE KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Kurniawati Putri , Mauliati Desria , Dewi Rika , Amanda Arianti , Ameliyah Dela , Yanti Yanti , Marissa Hikmah
Published: May 2024

Based on data from BPM Jawiriyah, 114 mothers gave birth from January to June 2023, among them 40 primigravida mothers, the initial survey was conducted there were 7 primiparous mothers who experienced lacerations during childbirth, including 4 mothers who had a birth weight of more than 3500 grams and even 4000 grams, and there were 3 mothers who had a birth weight of 2500 grams. Based on these 7 mothers said that the cause of the laceration they experienced was due to the weight of the baby born and some were due to the wrong way of receiving in the process of labor. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and the way of receiving with the incidence of laceration degree in primigravida labor at BPM Jawiriyah, S.ST in 2023. Research Methods, research is analytical using a Cross Sectional approach conducted on June 20-25, 2023 at BPM Jawiriyah, S. ST with a population of 40 laboring mothers. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of the statistical test with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.086 (P>0.05) means that there is no relationship between laceration and baby weight in primigravida labor. While the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.991 (P>0.05) means that there is no relationship between lacerations and how to deliver in primigravida labor. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between laceration and baby weight and how to deliver in primigravida labor
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUMPING DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ula Zahratul , Mauliati Desria , Saudah Saudah , Susanti Dewina , Ulfah Ulfah , Wuskiya Urwatun , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: May 2024

Around 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide were exclusively breastfed during the 2015-2020 period out of the 50% exclusive breastfeeding target according to WHO. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding will impact the quality and livability of the next generation. Globally in 2019, 144 million toddlers are estimated to be stunted, 47 million are estimated to be underweight and 38.3 million are overweight or obese. Research Objective to determine the relationship between work and knowledge of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Research Methods The technique used in sampling is Non Probability sampling technique with incidental sampling type with a total sample of 72 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.071> 0.05, so there was no relationship between the work of mothers who used pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.001 <0.05, so there was a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who used pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. Conclusion There is no relationship between the work of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. There is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TADUKAN RAG
Authors: MARBUN VIKTOR EDYWARD , Sembiring Johannes , Syafitri Anggun
Published: May 2024

Contact dermatitis is dermatitis caused by the presence of irritants or allergens attached to the skin. Epidemiological data in Indonesia shows that 97% of 389 cases of skin disease are contact dermatitis, 66.3% of these cases are irritant contact dermatitis and 33.7% are allergic contact dermatitis. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with the incidence of contact dermatitis in waste collectors at the Tadukan Raga Deli Serdang final disposal site (TPA) in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in March 2023 – June 2023 at the Tadukan Raga landfill in Tanjung Morawa. The population of this study were all garbage collectors at the Tadukan Raga TPA. The number of samples in this study were 43 people with the sampling technique being total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire with interviews. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with the chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis were: personal hygiene (pvalue=0.004), personal protective equipment (pvalue=0.013). There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with the incidence of contact dermatitis.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN UPAYA RESILIENSI DENGAN TOXIC RELATIONSHIP YANG TERJADI SAAT BERPACARAN PADA MASA REMAJA
Authors: Novita* Regina Vidya Trias , Christianty Vierni Augusta , Yusandra Evra
Published: May 2024

Based on data from Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) of the National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2019, there were 2,073 cases of dating violence. Victims of dating violence mostly occur in adolescents aged 13 - 17 years with 63 cases, and at the age of 18 - 24 years with 17 cases. According to the counseling teacher, adolescents at SMK Mitra Bakti Husada find it difficult to concentrate during the learning process, lack of motivation in learning, cannot do the assigned tasks well, and academic grades are declining. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between characteristics and resilience efforts with toxic relationships that occur when dating during adolescence at SMK Mitra Bakti Husada. This research design uses quantitative, descriptive, and correlation research with a cross sectional approach. The total number of respondents was 155 with adolescent research respondents. This study used non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a correlation between age (0.000); gender (0.000); length of dating (0.000) and resilience efforts (0.016) with toxic relationships. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as feedback for schools to provide counselling on resilience efforts and toxic relationships, so that the students can avoid toxic relationships and overcome conflicts that occur in dating relationships by establishing better communication relationships so that problems can be resolved appropriately without the use of violence.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DALAM KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DI PUSKESMAS BATU ANAM KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN.
Authors: Simanjuntak Afrilius , Purba Roni Monica , Marbun Viktor Edyward , Gurusinga Mona Fitri
Published: May 2024

The success of HIV/AIDS treatment is strongly influenced by compliance to antiretroviral (ARV) consumption. This study aims to analyze the factors that determine the compliance of people with HIV/AIDS in consuming antiretroviral drugs (ARV) at Batu Anam Health Center. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in the study was 179 people with a sample of 123 people. The sampling technique is using the purposive sampling method. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that influenced compliance were age (p=0.040) and peer community support (p=0.016), while the variables that did not affect compliance were gender (p=0.489), education level (p=0.314), status marriage (p=0,764), length of therapy (p=752), knowledge (p=0,272), attitude (p=0,272), health insurance (p=0,509) and access to health services (p=1,000). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variable that most influenced compliance was peer community support with an Exp (B) of 4.00 (95%CI 1.006-15.897) meaning that PLWHA who received good support from their peer community had 4,000 times more chance of compliance to ARV treatment. greater than PLWHA who do not receive good support from the peer community. It is suggested to the STI/VCT/CST HIV service at Batu Anam Health Center in order to increase cooperation with the HIV peer community to increase PLWHA compliance in ARV consumption at Batu Anam Health Center.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DENGAN KUALITAS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN III KELURAHAN TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Malau Pitto Pratiwi , Siregar Ripai , Siddiq Muhraza , Ginting Evfy Septriani , Apriana Ana
Published: May 2024

Environment Sanitation is the health status of environment that focuses on monitoring various factors environment that is needed to provide a healthy environment that meets health requirements. Based on data obtained from Public Health Center of Medan Tuntungan related to community sanitation is still not good enough. Of the 236 households there are several of families who have not access latrines (20%), household waste processing (48.8%) and waste water disposal facilities that were still in Unprotected Sewerage category (70%). The purpose of this study was to determine the purpose of implementing a community based total sanitation quality in the region III Tanjung Selamat Medan Tuntungan 2021. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variables in this study include latrine access, household waste processing, waste water disposal and family drinking water treatment sources. With the acquisition of a sample of 70 families using simple random sampling technique and analyzed using Chi Square statistical test with a significance level of 95% (α=0.005). through the result of this study, it was found that there was a relationship between latrine access (p=0.023), household waste processing (p=0.006), waste water disposal (p=0.000) with environmental sanitation quality and there was no relationship between source and family drinking water treatment with environmental sanitation quality.
Keywords : Environment Sanitation, Community Based Total Sanitation.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT RUANG RAWAT INAP TENTANG PENGGUNAAN APAR (ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN) DENGAN TERJADINYA RESIKO BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELITUA
Authors: Ginting Evfy Septriani , Siregar Ripai , Siddiiq Muhraza , Malau Pitto Pratiwi , Apriana Ana
Published: May 2024

The hospital is one of the high-rise buildings that have the potential for fires originating from electricity, stoves, and storing flammable materials for example fuel and medical gas and installation of power plants such as generator sets which are the source of fires. Fire is an unwanted and uncontrollable occurrence of fire. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge of inpatient nurses regarding the use of fire extinguishers with the occurrence of fire disaster risk at Sembiring Delitua General Hospital.The design of this study used an observational analytic method through a cross sectional approach. The study population were 158 people, with sample of 61 nurses used the proportional stratified random sampling method. The research instrument was questionnaire. Data Relationship between Inpatient Nurse Knowledge about the Use of Fire Extinguishers and the Occurrence of Fire Disaster Risk in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic at Sembiring Delitua Hospital.analysis methods were univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that from 61 nurses, 47 people (77%) had poor knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and resulted in a high risk of fire disaster and 14 people (23%) have good knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and with a low risk of fire disasters. The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of the use of fire extinguishers and the occurrence of fire disaster at Sembiring General Hospital with p = 0.003 < 0.05. Conclusion: nurses' knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers has a relationship with the occurrence of fire disaster risk with 4,170 times greater chance. Suggestion: the management provides training and simulations to health workers such as nurses on how to use fire extinguishers and fire emergency response.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KADER DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA KE POSYANDU DI DESA SARILABA JAHE KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sembiring Efrata , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Damanik Yunita Syahputri , Azhary Muhammad Rifqi , Amirah Nada
Published: May 2024

A healthy society is realized if there is awareness of every member of the community about the importance of healthy behavior, desire, and empowerment to live a healthy life. One of the efforts to empower the community is by conducting posyandu activities. One of the causes of the decline in service satisfaction and visits at the posyandu is due to the low skills of cadres. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cadre service quality and adherence to visits by mothers with toddlers to the posyandu in Sarilaba Jahe Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. This type of research used quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi square test with a sample of 48 mothers with toddlers who were taken randomly using simple random sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test obtained the value of tangible service quality (sig P = 0.002 < 0.05), reliability (sig P = 0.001 < 0.05), responsiveness (sig P = 0.001 < 0.05) , assurance (sig P = 0.002 < 0.05) and empathy (sig P = 0.002 < 0.05) indicate that there is a relationship between cadre service quality and compliance with visits by mothers who have toddlers to posyandu in Sarilaba Jahe Village, Biru-Biru District. Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. Suggestions for cadres to always provide knowledge, understanding and health education about the importance of Posyandu for toddlers so that there is motivation for mothers of toddlers to visit Posyandu.
ANALYSIS OF LIGTHING WITH EYE IN TAILOR WORKERS AT PAJAK HORAS PEMATANG SIANTAR IN 2023
Authors: EL- Matury Herlina Jamaluddin
Published: May 2024

Based on the Minister of Manpower, RI No. 05 of 2018 concerning occupational safety and health in the work environment, the standard lighting level for sewing work is 200 lux. Fatigue that is less than 200 lux can slow down work and result in work fatigue, especially eye fatigue, many complaints or symptoms due to eye fatigue complaints, namely headaches, loss of concentration, decreased opportunity to think and intellectual abilities. Eye fatigue is eye strain caused by the use of the sense of sight when working which requires the ability to see for a long time and is usually accompanied by uncomfortable viewing conditions, due to eye fatigue. The method of this research used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research was 30 and the samples were selected using total sampling. Research data was obtained with a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using chi square. The results showed that there were 17 respondents (56.7%) who had a sewing room with abnormal lighting. there is a relationship between lighting and eye fatigue (p=0.001).
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MEROKOK ORANG TUA DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Lubis Fithri Handayani , Lubis Fithri Handayani
Published: May 2024

One of the behaviors that can cause ISPA is smoking. Smoking does not only threaten someone who smokes but also those around them or passive smokers. Houses where there are families who have smoking habits have the opportunity to increase the incidence of ARI by 7.83 times compared to houses where there are no smoking families in the house.
The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design that aims to analyze differences in the incidence of ISPA under five in parents who smoke in the house and parents who don't smoke. The time of the research started from April to June 2023. The population in this study were all families who had toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Medan Denai, namely 325 families and based on the Slovin formula, a minimum sample size of 77 respondents was obtained.
Based on research and discussion it is known that the majority of respondents have toddlers aged under five (> 2 years-3 years) and have toddlers with female sex, the majority of parents of toddlers have an intensity of smoking 11-20 cigarettes per day and the majority of toddlers who are respondents in the study This patient is not suffering from ISPA and there is a statistical relationship between the Intensity of Parental Smoking in the House and the Incidence of ISPA in Toddlers. As seen from the results of statistical tests conducted using Pearson Chi-Square, p-value = 0.026 (p <α).
It is hoped that the Management of the Puskesmas Medan Denai can improve education or outreach programs for families who have smoking habits in the home regarding the health impacts that can be experienced by family members due to smoking behavior and the community in the working area of the Puskesmas Medan Denai, especially those with toddlers. smoking inside the house to avoid the health effects in the form of ISPA conditions in toddlers.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit X.
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: May 2024

Seorang dokter  yang memiliki kepuasan kerja tinggi akan loyal terhadap organisasinya dan akan meningkatkan kinerja sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Terhadap   Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit X Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimental dengan analitik cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden, yaitu  dokter. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik analisis data digunakan Program SPSS Versi 24.0 ada pengaruh kompensasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh p value sebesar 0,027 (p-value <0,05), ada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh p value sebesar 0,023 (p-value <0,05),  analisis regresi logistik berganda  ada pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh nilai R-Square sebesar 0,722, artinya besar pengaruh kompensasi kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter saat pandemi Covid 19 sebesar 72,2%, sisanya 27,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja dokter  adalah kompensasi,  Saran dalam penelitian ini, memberikan penguatan agar dokter  yang bekerja di pelayanan rumah sakit  diperhatikan  kepuasan kerja dokter   dengan menguatkan pada kompensasi  secara konsisten dan memberikan dorongan kepada hal yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja  sehingga tercipta kepuasan kerja dokter