bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ КУРСАНТІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ ДО СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Томчук Михайло , Томчук Сергій
Published: February 2020

У статті подано результати теоретичного й експериментального вивчення особливостей розвитку та формування психологічної готовності курсантів-прикордонників до соціальної взаємодії в умовах майбутньої професійної діяльності. Окреслено актуальність, наукову і практичну значущість дослідження. Проаналізовано сутність соціальної взаємодії особистості та психологічну готовність особистості до неї. Виокремлено компоненти, показники психологічної готовності особистості до соціальної взаємодії. Запропоновано психологічні методи і прийоми для цього дослідження. Установлено, що курсанти з низьким рівнем психологічної готовності до соціальної взаємодії можуть бути охарактеризовані як схильні до домінування, а не емоційно стримані, агресивні.Виявлено зв’язок психологічної готовності курсантів до соціальної взаємодії з їхніми комунікативними якостями та властивостями: комунікативна толерантність; товариськість і приналежність. На основі аналізу проблем розвитку курсантів зазначеної готовності пропонується програма її формування з використанням комплексу вправ,тренувань, спец іальних занять. Основними прийомами, які використовувались під час занять, були психогімнастика, інтерактивні ігри, прийоми саморегуляції. Їхня перевірка на експериментальній групі курсантів з використанням порівняння з контрольною групою та методів математичної статистики підтвердила ефективність  запропонованої програми.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ КУЛЬТУРИ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНИХ ВІДНОСИН МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ)ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ
Authors: Топольницька Галина
Published: February 2020

У статті проаналізовано соціально-психологічну сутність і зміст культури міжособистісних відносин курсантів-прикордонників. Зазначено, що міжособистісні відносини в курсантських колективах становлять єдність загальносоціальних правил і норм та специфічних, властивих лише цим колективам, особливостей. Важливе місце у виконанні завдань, поставлених перед військовослужбовцями Державної прикордонної служби України, займає психологічна робота, яка не може бути ефективною без формування висококультурної особистості майбутнього офіцера-прикордонника. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що культура постає динамічною характеристикою, що змінюється під впливом психологічних умов, основними серед яких є: рівень розвитку курсантського колективу, наявність системи загальних духовних цінностей, індивідуально-психологічні особливості курсантів, їхні психологічні настановлення на військову службу.
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CEO RETIREMENT TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Tazkiya Hasina , Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih
Published: February 2020

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of growth opportunity, financial distress, and CEO retirement to the accounting conservatism at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of the research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2013-2017. This research used a purposive sampling method in the selection of the sample based on predetermined criteria. Based on these criteria, obtained samples as much as 37 companies during a five years period of observation. The data used a secondary data. The data collection method used a documentation method. This research using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-test, F-test and the determination of the coefficient. The results of this research indicate some of the factors that influences positively significant to accounting conservatism, such as growth opportunity and financial distress. CEO
Tingkat Kesetaraan Gender Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Sawi di Pekon Campang Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Mutolib Abdul
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga petani sayuran sawi di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung.   Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil 30 sampel petani sayuran sawi sebagai responden.  Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kesetaraan gender model Harvard.  Tingkat kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga petani sawi diukur melalui pendekatan profil aktifitas yang meliputi 1) pembagian kerja reproduktif, 2)  pembagian kerja produktif, dan 3)  pembagian kerja sosial serta profil akses dan kontrol terhadap sumberdaya dan manfaat yang meliputi : 1) tingkat kesetaraan dalam akses terhadap sumberdaya, 2) tingkat kesetaraan dalam akses terhadap manfaat, 3) tingkat kesetaraan dalam kontrol terhadap sumberdaya, dan 4) tingkat kesetaraan dalam kontrol terhadap manfaat.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2019.  Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa secara umum perempuan pada keluarga petani sawi di Pekon Campang telah memiliki kesetaraan dengan laki-laki dalam aktivitas domestik, usahatani, public/sosial dengan klasifikasi responsif gender. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari partisipasi perempuan dalam berbagai kegiatan baik domestik, usahatani, dan publik meskipun masyarakat Pekon Campang menganut budaya patriarki tetapi tetap memperhatikan peran perempuan dalam berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan baik yang bersifat domestik, usahatani, dan publik.  Faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga petani sawi meliputi faktor sosial budaya, kepercayaan, kebutuhan ekonomi dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pembagian kerja dalam rumah tangga dan usahatani.
浅析文化遗产历史空间传承保护与城市规划
Authors: 陈 孝忠
Published: February 2020

随着经济的发展和社会建设水平的提升,城市规划工作需要考虑到的影响因素不断增加,特别是文化遗产历史空间传承保护。在经过时间的洗礼和大浪潮的干预以后,城市规划工作并不再按照传统的主观想法来完成,而是从多个角度出发,力求将文化遗产历史空间传承保护更好的完善,减少对其造成的破坏现象,将多个方面的任务进行有效落实。文章针对城市规划中的文化遗产历史空间传承保护展开讨论,并提出合理化建议。
关于建筑工程管理工作与提升
Authors: 潘 晓芳 , 薛 晓谊
Published: February 2020

随着现代科技水平的提高,建筑工程中不断有新技术等进入到施工过程中,这就导致施工专业的涉及范围越来越广泛,对于工程质量的技术要求也就越高。笔者分析了建筑工程管理与质量控制面临的主要问题,探讨了提升建筑工程施工质量的措施。
无损检测技术在建筑工程检测中的细化研究
Authors: 袁 园
Published: February 2020

无损检测技术是工程事故检测的重要手段之一,同时也是工程质量监督和建筑物构造在使用中的安全性检测的一种工具。该技术利用建筑材料的内部结构发生的光、电、热等效应在结构出现异常情况下的反应,根据变化情况,来评定结构异常的性质、类型等参数及其对建筑物的危害程度,进而推算出建筑的质量指标。无损检测技术在工程质量的监督工作中变得越来越重要,可以说无损检测技术是建筑技术发展水平高低的主要标志之一。
房屋建筑监督管理的要点思考
Authors: 钟 应成
Published: February 2020

房屋建筑工程质量监督管理对一个工程来说至关重要。本文阐述了房屋建筑工程质量监督管理的内容,分析探讨了加强房屋建筑工程施工质量监督管理的措施。
如何提高建设工程招标清单及控制价的编制质量
Authors: 江 燕华
Published: February 2020

文章从完善建设工程招标清单及控制价编制的意义开始讲起,对建设工程招标清单及控制价编制中存在的问题进行分析探讨,最终提出合理的改进措施,以增强建筑工程招标清单及控制价编制的合理性,提升工程管控效果,推动工程项目的顺利进行。
BIM技术在城市道路设计中的有效应用
Authors: 韩 启龙
Published: February 2020

当前,BIM技术在多个领域均得以广泛应用。城市道路建设质量对城市发展的影响较大,而在道路设计中应用BIM技术则能够实现可视化设计,及时解决道路规划设计中的问题,从而保证城市地下道路空间设计的质量。
国际工程项目施工安全管理探究
Authors: 刘 聚
Published: February 2020

伴随着“一带一路”倡议的深入推进,中国企业“走出去”日臻完善,在世界经济贸易舞台中扮演着越来越重要的角色,其中包括基础设施,产能合作,装备制造业,建筑业,医疗卫生,技术合作等多领域,多方位,多层次,多元化的合作。但随着“走出去”的步伐的加快,生产经营规模及项目的陡增,业务涉及行业及专业覆盖面急速扩大,传统和新型生产经营方式并存等因素导致各类事故隐患和安全风险交织叠加；再加上当今世界形势正发生最为深刻的格局转变,国际环境日趋复杂,安全形势仍然严峻,传统与非传统安全再度交织叠加,使“走出去”企业面临着极大的风险和挑战。本文主要介绍了国际工程项目实施过程中现场安全管理的经验。
地下综合管廊施工技术研究
Authors: 方 广 , 罗 佳豪
Published: February 2020

城市地下综合管廊工程规模大,涉及面广,利用的施工技术类型较多,操作也比较复杂,而综合管廊的施工要求也较高。该工程能够使管线的建设与道路的建设同步进行,并且可以预留出空间,为以后的管线建设提供支持。故本文重点分析了城市地下综合管廊的施工技术。
高架桥节段梁施工技术分析
Authors: 赖 腾飞
Published: February 2020

随着城市不断地扩张,基础建设也随之而来。在空间异常紧张的城市里修建高架桥梁,施工场地是一大难题。常规的满堂支架需较大施工场地,同时施工风险较大,时间较长。节段梁施工技术作为一种新兴、有效的技术形式,在我国高架桥的施工中得到普遍认可。通过分析节段梁施工的技术和优势,阐述了高架桥节段梁施工技术。
全过程工程咨询服务模式下的投资咨询与控制
Authors: 朱 丹
Published: February 2020

国家鼓励咨询单位开展跨阶段咨询组合或同一阶段内不同类型咨询服务组合,发展多种形式的全过程工程咨询服务模式。全过程咨询服务模式,对项目的投资控制具有重大的意义,能够在项目决策、勘察设计、招标采购、施工、竣工验收及运营维护各个阶段,对项目的预期投资和实际投资有全面的了解和掌控。
建筑工程监理的难点及有效策略探究
Authors: 陈 海军
Published: February 2020

伴随着互联网时代的到来,建筑工程监理行业的工作模式逐渐增多,工程建设过程中监理是非常重要的环节,直接关系到建筑工程施工质量。因为建筑工程建设具有一定的复杂性,在开展建筑工程监理工作的过程中存在很大难度。所以,要全面分析建筑工程监理的难点,从而找到科学的解决措施,提升建筑工程监理水平,从而确保建筑工程施工质量,获得客户的认可。
建筑安装工程与土建施工的配合管理探讨
Authors: 朱 强
Published: February 2020

在建筑工程施工建设中,安装和土建作为重要部分之一,其并非以独立形式出现,建筑安装工程和土建施工需要充分配合,以此保证建筑工程结构稳定性,发挥自身价值。所以,在建筑工程施工建设过程中,应该结合实际情况,采取合理对策,实现安装工程和土建工程配合管理,提升建筑工程施工水平。本文就结合配合管理的意义,重点探究建筑安装工程与土建施工的配合管理。
套拱加固技术在中小跨径拱桥维修中的应用
Authors: 李 鹏
Published: February 2020

桥梁是公路工程建设的重要组成部分,具有连接不同区域经济往来的作用,在交通网络体系中占据重要地位。面对新时期桥梁工程建设规模不断扩大带来的挑战,中小跨径拱桥长期使用会受到环境因素、车辆行车荷载等因素影响,导致桥梁老化,出现安全事故,中小跨径拱桥的使用寿命也将大幅度缩减,威胁到路面行车安全。为了延长中小跨径拱桥使用性能和使用寿命,应积极应用套拱加固技术进行中小跨径拱桥维修,及时修复其中的质量隐患,维护中小跨径拱桥施工质量和安全。
新型绿色节能技术在建筑工程施工中的应用
Authors: 沈 康锋
Published: February 2020

如今,以往的施工技术已无法顺应当前时代发展的基本要求,人们将关注点放在新型绿色节能技术上。新型绿色节能施工技术在建筑工程建设和施工中的应用可显著地提高工程施工质量,这使得新型绿色节能技术在建筑工程施工中得以广泛应用。
关于农村供水工程建设和管理的思考
Authors: 李 银
Published: February 2020

在农村供水工程的建设和管理不仅影响到农村工程的工作效率也直接关系到了村民个人的生活质量和身体健康,随着中国经济的不断发展我国也开始注重对农村供水工程进行建设和管理。本文则以现在的实情为基础分析出供水工程建设和管理所存在的问题并经过合理的分析提出相应的、适宜的建议。
路桥施工企业物资精细化管理探析
Authors: 王 春雷 , 何 鑫
Published: February 2020

交通运输行业是国民经济发展中的重要一环,交通运输行业发展中,内部竞争呈现出白热化趋势,国家政策也随之调整。路桥施工企业的经济效益也受到了影响。为了推动企业的稳步前行,应采取有效措施提高施工企业的管理水平,推行物资精细化管理,严格控制成本投入。
道路桥梁设计中结构化设计的应用
Authors: 庄 翔
Published: February 2020

目前我国交通系统的建设,在不断完善,而道路桥梁,是交通系统中的不可缺少的一部分,而结构化设计是道路桥梁建设的关键环节。在道路桥梁结构设计过程中,要保证整个设计方案符合国家有关标准。不断提高道桥的安全质量,为后续的施工提供科学的设计方案。本文首先论述了道路桥梁设计中结构化设计的基本原则,并对结构化设计的应用加以探讨。
测绘工程技术在地籍测量中的应用研究
Authors: 肖 义
Published: February 2020

中国的城市现代化进程在加快建设脚步,地籍测量也越来越多。传统的地籍评估方法早已无法满足实际调查工作的需要,而调查测绘工程的新技术在地籍评估工作中变得越来越重要。测绘技术中的新技术满足了调查和制图领域的类型,地理位置,土地的具体位置和分布等相关标准,并将收集到的数据存储在电子计算机上,并建立了独立的电子信息管理系统为地籍调查提供准确和真实的信息。本文介绍了地籍测量工作中测绘工程技术的主要内容和具体应用方法。
“Woe to those who look backward into the ever vanishing past!” Bolshevik Women in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1900-1924
Authors: Evans Katy
Published: February 2020

Article by Katy Evans appearing in the Burkhardt Review.
Nella Last’s War Diary: The Silent Witness of Self-Therapy and the Emergence of Self-Identity and Independence through Writing and Volunteerism
Authors: Brand Patricia
Published: February 2020

Article by Patricia Brand appearing in the Burkhardt Review.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN KOAN (Ctenopharyngodon idella) DENGAN KEPADATAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Sugihartono Muhammad , Ghofur Muarofah
Published: February 2020

Pertumbuhan suatu individu adalah pertambahan jaringan akibat dari pembelahan sel secara mitosis. Pertumbuhan dipengaruhi oleh dua fakor yaitu faktor intrinsik (dalam) dan ekstrinsik (luar). Faktor intrinsik meliputi sifat keturunan, umur/ukuran, ketahanan terhadap penyakit dan kemampuan memanfaatkan makanan, sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi sifat fisik dan kimiawi perairan serta komponen hayati seperti ketersediaan makanan dan kompetisi.Selain itu pertumbuhan ikan juga dipengaruhi oleh padat penebaran. Padat penebaran merupakan satu diantara aspek budidaya yang perlu diketahui karena menentukan laju pertumbuhan, dan sebagai penunjang keberhasilan produksi hingga mencapai fase selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui kepadatan optimal larva dilakukan penelitian mengenai padat tebar optimal dengan perlakuan 5 ekor/liter air, 10 ekor/liter air, 15/liter air, 20 ekor/liter air.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan 5 ekor/liter airmampu menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan harian sebesar 5.41%Kata kunci : Larva Koan, Kepadatan,Pertumbuhan
Pengaruh Seleksi dan Pelatihan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Adimulia Palmo Lestari di Desa Peninjauan
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Delima Rts Hartha
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of selection and training on employee performance at PT. Adimulia Palmo Lestari in the village of Peninjauan. The analytical method used is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis tools. Testing the significance of the influence of selection variables (X1) and training (X2) as independent variables and employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable carried out t test and F test. The results of testing the hypothesis on the effect of selection variables on employee performance that the t count is 3.560> from the t table 1.667 and the significance number is (sig) 0.001 <from the level of significance (α) 0.05 (5%), thus it can be known that selection has an influence on employee performance. The results of testing the hypothesis of the effect of training variables on employee performance that the t count is 2.089> from the t table 1.667 and the significance number is (sig) 0.004 <from the level of significance (α) 0.05 (5%), thus it can be known that training has an influence on employee performance. The results of testing the hypothesis of the selection and training variables on employee performance shows that the F value obtained F count 15.956 with a significance level of (0.000 <0.05), the value of F table of 3.11 means that F count (15.995) > F table (3.11) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that selection (X1) and training (X2) have a positive effect simultaneously or together on the work performance of employees of PT. Adimulia Palmo Lestari in the village of Peninjauan. Adjusted R square generated is 0.265. So it can be concluded that the percentage of the effect of selection and training on employee performance at PT. Adimulia Palmo Lestari amounted to 26.5% and the remaining 73.5% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Restribusi Daerah Muaro Jambi
Authors: Angraini Endang Dofitria
Published: February 2020

This reseach was  to analyse how the effect of motivation and dicipline on job performance . How to as well as a condition of motivation, dicipline and job performance at the Tax Management and Restrition of Muaro  Jambi Area.The research methodology is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. Data used is secondary data.The population become object in this research is job performance at Tax Management and Restrition of Muaro  Jambi Area. The method for analysis is analysis multifly regression, hypotesis test, correlation so determinant coefficient and F_tes so t_test. The object of this research is the Tax Management and Restrition of Muaro  Jambi Area. This office is a branch of Tax Management and Restrition of Muaro  Jambi Area, which is the task of collect tax on earth and buildings and other taxes in the Muaro Jambi area.Analysis on the research of respondents felt a high motivation and work discipline in the performance of tasks provided by the superiors. In the statement of respondents the indicator comes and home work on time shows the hihest score, which is a score of 280 verry high categories. Multiple linear regression equations are Y = 8,266 + 0.243X1 + 0.740X2 + E. Independent variables (motivation and work discipline) simultaneously have significant effect on the dependent variables (performance of members). While partial motivation affects performance and variable work discipline affects of the performance. Conclusion that the motivation and discipline have significant effect on performance and have a positive relationship in Tax Management and Restrition of Muaro  Jambi Area.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kinerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Tata Usaha PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI Kayu Aro
Authors: Santoni Alvia
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of either simultaneously or partially, as well as where the most dominant variable affecting employee performance PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VI (Persero) Kayu Aro. Referring to the results of calculations where t count> t table or 3.476> 2.110, meaning that there is a significant relationship between work motivation to productivity. Variable performance of turns obtained tcount 3.573 with 0.002 significance level (α = 0.05> 0.002). Referring to the above calculation, can be determined as follows: where t count> t table or 3.573> 2.110, meaning that there is a significant relationship between performance of the Work Productivity of employees of PT. Nusantara Plantation VI Kayu Aro.Large Influence Work Motivation to Work Productivity of employees of PT. Nusantara Plantation VI Kayu Aro is of 41.5%, while the contribution of performance variables affect the labor productivity amounted to 42.9%. Large Work Motivation and Performance influence on employee productivity PT. Nusantara Plantation VI Kayu Aro together amounted to 47.8% while the remaining 52.2% can be explained by other causes.Keywords: Motivation, Performance, Work Productivity
ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA CANOPY DAN ATAP BAJA RINGAN PADA CV. BAJA JAYA LAS MUARA BULIAN
Authors: Muryati Muryati , Juhanti Feny
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study was to determine how much investment is needed for development of Canopy and Light Steel Roof business in Lembah Kuamang village, Pelepat Ilir sub-district, Muara Bungo District. And then, was to assess all the aspect in business development of Canopy and Light Steel Roof and to assess the business development feasibility by analyzing Investment Criteria. The investment needed was Rp. 564,210,000,- which consists their own capital was Rp. 394,210,000,- bank loan was Rp. 170,000,000,- through bank credit at BRI Bank with 9%  interest rate. Aspects were assess, include legal aspects, management aspects and Human Resources, market and marketing aspects, technical and technological aspects, financial and economic aspects. From the evaluation of business development feasibility of Canopy and Light Steel Roof in Lembah Kuamang village, Pelepat Ilir sub-district, Muara Bungo District, this business was feasible to be developed. Based on calculations using the investment criteria analysis on CV. Baja Jaya Las in Lembah Kuamang village, the result was: NPV: Rp. 223,944,943,452,- was greater than 1 means that this business is feasible to be developed, IRR 27.07% was greater than SOCC means that this business is feasible to be developed, NET B/C 1.56 was greater than 1 means this business is feasible to be developed, GROSS B/C 1.04 was greater than 1 means that this business is feasible to be developed, PR 2.08 was greater than 1 means that this business is feasible to be developed, BEP for 3 Years 9 Months 20 Days was greater than the economic age means that this business is feasible to be developed.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance
Authors: Susilowati Anis , Dewi Riana Rahmawati , Wijayanti Anita
Published: February 2020

The research aims to determine the influence of company size, leverage, profitability, sales growth, audit committee, and cash flow operations against tax avoidance. Dependent variables in this study are tax avoidance while the independent variables used in this research are company size, leverage, profitability and audit committees. This research is focused on the LQ45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2018. The selection of samples in this study used the purposive sampling method, thus obtained a sample of 51 sample data from the LQ45 company population listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2018. The analytical tools used in this study are multiple linear regression analyses. The results of this research show that the variable cash flow operations affect the tax avoidance, while the company size variables, leverage, profitability, sales growth and audit committees do not affect the tax avoidance.
Efek Ratchet terhadap Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah: Studi pada Pemerintah Kota Se Sumatera
Authors: Sari Vinna Novita , Suhairi Suhairi , Syofriyeni Nini
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the Ratrchet Effect on Local Government Budgets in the City Government of Sumatra and find out which cities have the highest level of Budget Ratcheting. The research in this research is quantitative descriptive research. The data used are secondary data in the form of Regional Budget Revenue and Expenditure Reports of the City Government of Sumatra. The analysis technique in this study calculates and analyzes the Ratcheting budget with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Original Revenue of the City Government of Sumatra Affects Regional Expenditures, Budget Ratcheting as a moderating variable strengthens the Relationship, and Palembang City is a city that has the highest Budget Ratcheting level with a percentage of 65%.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity of Daily Living dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi
Published: February 2020

The census of the population of 2010 years old aged 60 years and above is ± 18 million people or 7.6% of the total population. In 2014, the population was 18.781 million. The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia has impacted the increasing problems in elderly groups. Various limitations due to decreased function and the anatomical changes in the body as well as disease processes increase the risk of elderly falls. This study uses a cross sectional analytical method of analytics survey, aims to determine the relationship of sleep quality and the level of self-reliance in the Activity of Daily Living with the risk of falling in the elderly at the Puskesmas Sipin Simpang IV city Center Jambi. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Sample amount of 95 elderly people with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results of the chi-square analysis have a meaningful relationship between the sleep and the risk of falling (p-value = 0.000) and there is a meaningful relationship between the degree of self-reliance in the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) with a falling risk (p-value = 0.007). Nurses can educate the elderly how to prevent falling by teaching safe techniques to move, precisely pick up, bend down, avoid hasty or sudden movements, proper activity time, and the use of The correct medication.
PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN TERHADAP TERSANGKA ATAU TERDAKWA DALAM PERKARA PIDANA NARKOBA
Authors: Hidayat Iman
Published: February 2020

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana memberikan saluran hukum bagi seseorang untuk ditangguhkan penahanannya dalam perkara Narkoba dengan menggunakan jaminan (uang atau orang) maupun tidak. Hal ini selaras dengan asas “presumption of innocent” yaitu asas praduga tak bersalah yang menganggap seseorang wajib dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum adanya putusan pengadilan yang menyatakan kesalahannya dan memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap. Wewenang penangguhan penahanan dapat diberikan oleh semua instansi penegak hukum. undang-undang tidak menentukan alasan penangguhan dan memberi kebebasan dan kewenangan penuh kepada instansi yang menahan untuk menyetujui atau tidak menangguhkan, sepatutnya instansi yang bersangkutan mempertimbangkan dari sudut kepentingan dan ketertiban umum dengan jalan pendekatan sosiologis, psikologis dan preventif. Oleh karena itu, kebebasan dan kewenangan menangguhkan penahanan, jangan semata-mata bertitik tolak dari sudut persyaratan dan jaminan yang ditetapkan, tapi juga harus mengkaji dan mempertimbangkan lebih dalam dari sudut yang lebih luas
Dampak Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Padi
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala
Published: February 2020

Jambi Province has implemented rice cultivation technology for food security includes land optimization, improved cropping patterns, provision of superior seeds, appropriate fertilization doses, control of Plant Disturbing Organisms and harvesting. Tanjabtim Regency has implemented rice cultivation technology including rice cultivation twice a year known as GertakTanpaDusta and Planting rice with twice harvests. This Study focused on the application of rice cultivation technology. The success of the application of rice cultivation technology in increasing both of cropping index and rice production requires an evaluation to see its impact, it is necessary to know how much is this technology in increase farmers' income by increasing the farmer welfare. This study aimed to determine the impact of the application of rice cultivation technology on the farmer welfare. This study used the model estimation method is 2SLS, by building 3 structural equations and 1 identity equation. The results showed that the application of rice cultivation technology will improve the farmer welfareas seen from the increase of land area, rice productivity and income of rice farmers.Keyword :Cultivation Technology,Welfare, Farmer AbstrakDalam menciptakan ketahanan pangan pada komoditas padi, maka Provinsi Jambi melakukan penerapan teknologi budidaya padi yang meliputi optimalisasi lahan, perbaikan pola tanam, penyediaan benih unggul, dosis pemupukan yang tepat, pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) dan pemanenan. Kabupaten Tanjabtim telah menerapkan teknologi budidaya padi diantaranya penanaman padi dua kali setahun yang dikenal dengan Gertak Tanpa Dusta (Gerakan Serentak Tanam Padi Dua Kali Setahun) dan Penanaman padi dengan dua kali panen yang dikenal dengan Senam Dupa (Sekali Tanam Dua Kali Panen). Pada Penelitian ini penelitihanya berfokus pada penerapan teknologi budidaya padi berupa program Getak Tanpa Dusta. Keberhasilan penerapanteknologi budidaya padi meningkatkan indeks pertanaman dan produksi padi memerlukan evaluasi untuk melihat dampaknya, maka perlu mengetahui seberapa besar teknologi ini dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani yang diikuti dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan teknologi budidaya padi terhadap kesejahteraan petani padi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi model yang digunakan adalah 2 SLS, dengan membangun 3 persamaan struktural dan 1 persamaan identitas. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan teknologi budidaya padi meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani yang dilihat dari peningkatan areal, produktivitas padi dan pendapatan petani padi.Kata Kunci : Teknologi Budidaya, Kesejahteraan, Petani Padi
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS SISWA DALAM MATERI ATURAN SINUS DAN COSINUS MELALUI METODE INQUIRY DI KELAS X IPA.1 SMA NEGERI 1 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Waltuti S
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The aim of this research is to find out how the inquiry method can improve the students learning outcomes about mathematical theories. The method of this research was classroom action research. The implementation of this research used two cycles, in which each cycle consisted of two meetings. The data used in this research were field notes and observation format. The data analysis used a percentage system in order to see the students’ activity, specifically for the topic of the lesson sine and cosine. Processing of learning results used statistical theory by finding the average value, absorption and minimum criteria at the end of the cycle. The results showed that the inquiry method can improve the students learning outcomes in the learning process. It was indicated by the significant improvement of students’s score from 53.12% to 70.83%.The average of student learning outcomes of cycles I and II were 58.91 and 75.78.The completeness of student learning outcomes increased from 53, 12% to 87.50 %.Keywords: Students’ Activity, Rules of Sine and Cosine, Inquiry Method
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAKE AND GIVE DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ( PBL ) PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Susanti Desi , Said Hasan Basri , Relawati Relawati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL )  lebih tinggi dari pada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Take and Give pada kelas VIII SMPN 11 Kota Jambi tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 105 siswa Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 11 Kota Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan yang terambil adalah kelas VIII A dan VIII C, dimana kedua kelas sampel ini diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata hasil post-test siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Take and Give dengan model pembelajaran Problem based Learning pada pokok bahasan Aljabar. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan skor rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 75,81 dengan simpangan baku 12,02 dan kelas kontrol rata-ratanya 69 dengan simpangan baku 10,13. Serta dari hasil uji hipotesisnya diperoleh t_hitung yaitu 2,18 dan t tabel yaitu 1,68 pada taraf nyata α yaitu 0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan itu terlihat bahwa t_hitung  lebih besar dari t tabel maka Ho ditolak dan H1  diterima. Berdasarkan hasil akhir dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)  lebih baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa daripada model pembelajaran Take and Give siswa kelas kelas VIII SMN 11 Kota Jambi. Kata kunci :Pemahaman Konsep Matematis ; Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL); Model Pembelajaran Take and Give
Desain Perkerasan Lentur Berdasarkan Metode Bina Marga Ruas Jalan Simpang Seling – Muara Jernih Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Murad Wirya , Novera Muh
Published: February 2020

Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk merencanakan perbaikan perkerasan dengan perkerasan lentur untuk ruas jalan Simpang Seling-Muara Jernih. Ada dua jenis metode yang digunakan, yaitu Metode Pt T-01-2002-B (Bina Marga 2002) dan Metode SNI 1732-1989-F (Analisa Komponen). Dari dua metode yang digunakan, metode PtT 01-2002-B memperoleh hasil perhitungan AC-WC Surface = 4.0 Cm dan AC-BC = 6.0 Cm. Lapisan Pondasi Atas Agregat Kelas A diperoleh tebal 15 cm. Lapisan Pondasi Bawah Agregat Kelas B diperoleh tebal 27 Cm dan Metode SNI-1732-1989-F diperoleh hasil perhitungan Lapis Permukaan AC-WC = 4.0 Cm dan AC-BC = 6.0 Cm. Lapisan Pondasi Atas menggunakan Agregat kelas A setebal 25 cm. Lapisan lapisan bawah menggunakan agregat kelas B setebal 46 cm.
Differential RNA splicing as a potentially important driver mechanism in multiple myeloma
Authors: Michael A. Bauer  , Cody Ashby  , Christopher Wardell  , Eileen M. Boyle  , Maria Ortiz  , Erin Flynt  , Anjan Thakurta  , Gareth Morgan  , Brian A. Walker
Published: February 2020

Disruption of the normal splicing patterns of RNA is a major factor in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases. Increasingly research has shown the strong influence that splicing patterns can have on cancer progression. Multiple Myeloma is a molecularly heterogeneous disease classified by the presence of key translocations, gene expression profiles and mutations but the splicing patterns in MM remains largely unexplored. We take a multifaceted approach to define the extent and impact of alternative splicing in MM. We look at the spliceosome component, SF3B1, with hotspot mutations (K700E and K666T/Q) shown to result in an increase in alternative splicing in other cancers. We discovered a number of differentially spliced genes in comparison of the SF3B1 mutant and wild type samples that included, MZB1, DYNLL1, TMEM14C and splicing related genes DHX9, CLASRP, and SNRPE. We identified a broader role for abnormal splicing showing clear differences in the extent of novel splice variants in the different translocation groups. We show that a high number of novel splice loci is associated with adverse survival and an ultra-high risk group. The enumeration of patterns of alternative splicing has the potential to refine MM classification and to aid in the risk stratification of patients.
Targeted genotyping of circulating tumor DNA for classical Hodgkin lymphoma monitoring: a prospective study
Authors: Camus Vincent , Viennot Mathieu , Lequesne Justine , Viailly Pierre-Julien , Elodie Bohers  , Bessi Lucile , Marcq Bénédicte , Etancelin Pascaline , Dubois Sydney , Picquenot Jean-Michel , Veresezan Elena-Liana , Cornic Marie , Burel Lucie , Loret Justine , Becker Stéphanie , Decazes Pierre , Lenain Pascal , Lepretre Stéphane , Lemasle Emilie , Lanic Hélène , Ménard Anne-Lise , Contentin Nathalie , Tilly Hervé , Stamatoullas Aspasia , Jardin Fabrice
Published: February 2020

The relevance of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis as a liquid biopsy and minimal residual disease tool in the management of classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) patients was demonstrated in retrospective settings and remains to be confirmed in a prospective setting. We developed a targeted Next-Generation sequencing (NGS) panel for fast analysis (AmpliSeq technology) of nine commonly mutated genes in biopies and ctDNA of cHL patients. We then conducted a prospective trial to assess ctDNA follow up at diagnosis and after 2 cycles of chemotherapy (C2). Sixty cHL patients treated by first line conventional chemotherapy (BEACOPPescalated [21.3%], ABVD/ABVD-like [73.5%] and other regimens [5.2%, for elderly patients] were assessed in this non-interventional study. Median age of the patients was 33.5 years (range 20-86). Variants were identified in 42 (70%) patients. Mutations of NFKBIE, TNFAIP3, STAT6, PTPN1, B2M, XPO1, ITPKB, GNA13 and SOCS1 were found in 13.3%, 31.7%, 23.3%, 5%, 33.3%, 10%, 23.3%, 13.3% and 50% of patients, respectively. ctDNA concentration and genotype are correlated with clinical characteristics and presentation. Regarding early therapeutic response, 45 patients (83%, NA=6) had a negative positron emission tomography (PET) after C2 (Deauville Score 1-3). Mean of DeltaSUVmax after C2 was -78.8%. We analyzed ctDNA after C2 for 54 patients (90%). ctDNA became rapidly undetectable in all cases after C2. Variant detection in ctDNA is suitable to depict the genetic features of cHL at diagnosis and may help to assess early treatment response, in association with PET. Clinical Trial reference: NCT02815137.
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor directly acts on mouse lymphoid-biased but not myeloid-biased hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Miner Xie  , Shanshan Zhang  , Fang Dong  , Qingyun Zhang  , Jinhong Wang  , Chenchen Wang  , Caiying Zhu  , Sen Zhang  , Bingqing Luo  , Peng Wu  , Hideo Ema
Published: February 2020

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is widely used in clinical settings to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) into the circulation for HSC harvesting and transplantation. However, whether G-CSF directly stimulates HSCs to change their cell cycle state and fate is controversial. HSCs are a heterogeneous population consisting of different types of HSCs, such as myeloid-biased HSCs and lymphoid-biased HSCs. We hypothesized that G-CSF has different effects on different types of HSCs. To verify this, we performed serum-free single-cell culture and competitive repopulation with cultured cells. Single highly purified HSCs and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) were cultured with stem cell factor (SCF), SCF + G-CSF, SCF + granulocyte/macrophage (GM)-CSF, or SCF + thrombopoietin (TPO) for 7 days. Compared with SCF alone, SCF + G-CSF increased the number of divisions of cells from the lymphoid-biased HSC-enriched population but not that of cells from the My-bi HSC-enriched population. SCF + G-CSF enhanced the level of reconstitution of lymphoid-biased HSCs but not that of myeloid-biased HSCs. Clonal transplantation assay also showed that SCF + G-CSF did not increase the frequency of myeloid-biased HSCs. These data showed that G-CSF directly acted on lymphoid-biased HSCs but not myeloid-biased HSCs. Our study also revised the cytokine network at early stages of hematopoiesis: SCF directly acted on myeloid-biased HSCs; TPO directly acted on myeloid-biased HSCs and lymphoid-biased HSCs; and GM-CSF acted only on HPCs. Early hematopoiesis is controlled differentially and sequentially by a number of cytokines.
Exploiting MYC-induced PARPness to target genomic instability in multiple myeloma
Authors: Caracciolo Daniele , Scionti Francesca , Juli Giada , Altomare Emanuela , Golino Gaetanina , Todoerti Katia , Grillone Katia , Riillo Caterina , Arbitrio Mariamena , Iannone Michelangelo , Morelli Eugenio , Amodio Nicola , Di Martino Maria Teresa , Rossi Marco , Neri Antonino , Tagliaferri Pierosandro , Tassone Pierfrancesco
Published: February 2020

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy strongly characterized by genomic instability, which promotes disease progression and drug resistance. Since we previously demonstrated that LIG3-dependent repair is involved in the genomic instability, drug resistance and survival of MM cells, we here investigated the biological relevance of PARP1, a driver component of Alternative-Non Homologous End Joining (Alt-NHEJ) pathway, in MM. We found a significant correlation between higher PARP1 mRNA expression and poor prognosis of MM patients. PARP1 knockdown or its pharmacological inhibition by Olaparib impaired MM cells viability in vitro and was effective against in vivo xenografts of human MM. Anti-proliferative effects induced by PARP1-inhibition were correlated to increase of DNA double-strand breaks, activation of DNA Damage Response (DDR) and finally apoptosis. Importantly, by comparing a gene expression signature of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) sensitivity to our plasma cell dyscrasia (PC) gene expression profiling (GEP), we identified a subset of MM patients which could benefit from PARP inhibitors. In particular, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) suggested that high MYC expression correlates to PARPi sensitivity in MM. Indeed, we identified MYC as promoter of PARP1-mediated repair in MM and, consistently, we demonstrate that cytotoxic effects induced by PARP inhibition are mostly detectable on MYC-proficient MM cells. Taken together, our findings indicate that MYC-driven MM cells are addicted to PARP1 Alt-NHEJ repair, which represents therefore a druggable target in this still incurable disease.
Cell free circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid detects and monitors central nervous system involvement of B-cell lymphomas
Authors: Sabela Bobillo  , Marta Crespo  , Laura Escudero  , Regina Mayor  , Priyanka Raheja  , Cecilia Carpio  , Carlota Rubio-Perez  , Bárbara Tazón-Vega  , Carlos Palacio  , Júlia Carabia  , Isabel Jiménez  , Juan C. Nieto  , Julia Montoro  , Francisco Martínez-Ricarte  , Josep Castellvi  , Marc Simó  , Lluis Puigdefàbregas  , Pau Abrisqueta  , Francesc Bosch  , Joan Seoane
Published: February 2020

The levels of cell free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in plasma correlated with treatment response and outcome in systemic lymphomas. Notably, in brain tumors, the levels of ctDNA in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are higher than in plasma. Nevertheless, their role in central nervous system (CNS) lymphomas remains elusive. We evaluated the CSF and plasma from 19 patients: 6 restricted CNS lymphomas, 1 systemic and CNS lymphoma, and 12 systemic lymphomas. We performed whole exome sequencing or targeted sequencing to identify somatic mutations of the primary tumor, then variant-specific droplet digital PCR was designed for each mutation. At time of enrolment, we found ctDNA in the CSF of all patients with restricted CNS lymphoma but not in patients with systemic lymphoma without CNS involvement. Conversely, plasma ctDNA was detected in only 2/6 patients with restricted CNS lymphoma with lower variant allele frequencies than CSF ctDNA. Moreover, we detected CSF ctDNA in 1 patient with CNS lymphoma in complete remission and in 1 patient with systemic lymphoma, 3 and 8 months before CNS relapse was confirmed; indicating CSF ctDNA might detect CNS relapse earlier than conventional methods. Finally, in 2 cases with CNS lymphoma, CSF ctDNA was still detected after treatment even though a complete decrease in CSF tumor cells was observed by flow cytometry (FC), indicating CSF ctDNA better detected residual disease than FC. In conclusion, CSF ctDNA can better detect CNS lesions than plasma ctDNA and FC. In addition, CSF ctDNA predicted CNS relapse in CNS and systemic lymphomas.
Immune cell constitution in the tumor microenvironment predicts the outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Matias Autio  , Suvi-Katri Leivonen  , Oscar Brück  , Satu Mustjoki  , Judit Mészáros Jørgensen  , Marja-Liisa Karjalainen-Lindsberg  , Klaus Beiske  , Harald Holte  , Teijo Pellinen  , Sirpa Leppä
Published: February 2020

Tumor microenvironment (TME) and limited immune surveillance play important roles in lymphoma pathogenesis. Here, we aimed to characterize immunological profiles of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and predict the outcome in response to immunochemotherapy. We profiled the expression of 730 immune-related genes in tumor tissues of 81 patients with DLBCL utilizing the Nanostring platform, and used multiplex immunohistochemistry to characterize T-cell phenotypes, including cytotoxic T-cells (CD8, Granzyme B, OX40, Ki67), T-cell immune checkpoint (CD3, CD4, CD8, PD1, TIM3, LAG3), as well as regulatory T-cells and Th1 effector cells (CD3, CD4, FOXP3, TBET) in 188 patients. We observed a high degree of heterogeneity at the transcriptome level. Correlation matrix analysis identified gene expression signatures with highly correlating genes - the main cluster containing genes for cytolytic factors, immune checkpoint molecules, T-cells and macrophages, together entitled as a TME immune cell signature. Immunophenotyping of the distinct cell subsets revealed that a high proportion of immune checkpoint positive T-cells translated to unfavorable survival. Together, our results demonstrate that the immunological profile of DLBCL TME is heterogeneous and clinically meaningful. This highlights the potential impact of T-cell immune checkpoint in regulating survival and resistance to immunochemotherapy.
The Dignity of Indonesian Language in Information Technology
Authors: Harahap Safinatul Hasanah , Barus Frinawaty Lestarina , Wasilah Atika
Published: February 2020

The attitude of language is illustrated in the use of language in public spaces. The use of Indonesian language is required in submission of information to the public. Submission of information using the Indonesian language in information technology is a dignity forms of Indonesian language. This study is aimed to describe the use of Indonesian language in information technology. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The source of research data is the website of cluster one tertiary institutions in Indonesia. The data used are menu and submenu which is on the main website in the college website. The results showed that there are still menu and submenu that use foreign languages/terms. Therefore, the dignity of Indonesian language in information technology has not yet been reached maximally. The solution to these problems is the making of policies related to the use of Indonesian language in targeted information technology.
Identification of carbendazim carcinogenicity: experimental study in cba mice СВА мice
Authors: Lisovska V.S. , Nedopytanska N.M. , Reshavska O.V. , Tereschenko N.V. , Bahlii E.A.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. Introduction. Carbendazim is a systemic benzimidazole fungicide rated as a possible human carcinogen.

In Ukraine, over 20 carbendazim-based preparative forms of fungicides, predominantly generics, are registered, therefore, oncogenicity study of carbendazim from different manufacturers is of immediate interest.

Objective of the paper is to identify carcinogenicity of 98 % technical carbendazim under conditions of chronic experiment in mice

Methods. A total of 280 male and 280 female CBA mice were included in the study. Carbendazim was intragastrically administered in these animals for 18 months 5 times per week via a gastric tube at the doses of 0, 5, 25 and 75 mg/kg body weight as 0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.5 % ex tempore prepared a suspension. Dead as well as sacrificed animals according to the experimental schedule were subjected to autopsy. Carcinogenicity was assessed using direct effect parameters — tumour ratio and their latent period.

Results and Discussion. Clinical parameters of the condition of experimental animals, survival and incidence of premalignancy did not differ from those in the control animals. The main cause of death in animals throughout the study were non-specific intercurrent diseases developed with approximately the same rate in the experimental and control group. Tumour incidence (n = 37) in experimental and control groups did not statistically differ and complied with the spontaneous level in CBA mice.

Conclusion. Incidence of tumours, their histological structure, location and latent period in experimental animals on carbendazim at the dose of 5, 25 and 75 mg/kg did not differ from those in the control group. Thus, the experimental study of carbendazim in CBA mice after intragastric administration for 78 weeks did not reveal the carcinogenic potential of the substance.

Key Words: pesticides, carbendazim, carcinogenicity, mice.
Creation of historical control of serum biochemistry parameters of WISTAR HANNOVER rats
Authors: Kliuchynska T.I. , Zalinyan E.S. , Verbova T.V.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. Objective. Creation of historical control of certain serum biochemistry parameters of Wistar Hannover rats.

Materials and methods. The data were obtained from 1,180 Wistar Hannover rats of the control groups that were kept in conventional vivarium during the period from 2013 to 2018 in the toxicological studies conducted as per GLP. Eight serum biochemistry parameters: alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, total protein, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose were determined in rats. Biochemistry parameters were determined using open type biochemical analyser Vitalab Flexor E (The Netherlands) with reagents manufactured by Global Scientific (USA) and BioSystems (Spain).

Results. The obtained data were analysed by age and gender of biological models. The average values and standard deviations for each parameter were determined during the creation of historical control. Minimal and maximal values and normal ranges were established for each parameter. Changes in historical control were reviewed by year.

Conclusion. Created historical control can be used for an objective interpretation of obtained serum biochemistry parameters in toxicological studies as well as for assessment and monitoring of physiological conditions of laboratory rats.

Keywords: serum, biochemistry parameters, historical control, Wistar Hannover rats.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Marpaung Junierissa
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pengaruh gaya belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar. Gaya belajar sangat berkaitan dengan strategi siswa dalam mentranfer ilmu yang diperoleh baik saat proses belajar berlangsung di kelas maupun pembelajaran di rumah. Dengan mengetahui gaya belajar, siswa memiliki strategi untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Diharapakan melalui artikel ilmiah ini siswa dapat mengembangkan gaya belajar yang sesuai dengan dirinya sehingga prestasi belajar menjadi lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Gaya Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
Hubungan Antara Penerapan Disiplin dengan Bolos Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 9 Batam
Authors: Yanizon Ahmad , Akhirini Ayurus
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terhadap penelitian di SMP Negeri 9 Batam tentang hubungan antara penerapan disiplin dengan bolos belajar, terbukti bahwa ada korelasi positif antara penerapan disiplin dengan bolos belajar. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara penerapan disiplin dengan bolos belajar.Kata kunci: Disiplin, Bolos Belajar
Description of The Social Adjustment of Students In Madrasah Aliyah 1 Curup
Authors: Yanizon Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Proses adaptasi merupakan cara dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan yang baru dimasukiterutama dalam hal penyesuaian sosial dengan lingkungan dan teman. Kemampuan siswa untukmelakukan penyesuaian terutama berkaitan dengan penyesuain sosial menunjukkan ketercapaian tugasperkembangannya berkaitan dengan menjalin hubungan sosial yang matang dengan teman-teman sebaya.Penyesuaian sosial merupakan usaha siswa untuk mencapai keharmonisan pada diri sendiri, orang laindan lingkungannya untuk dapat diterima dalam kelompok serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baikfisik maupun psikis.Keyword: social adjustment.