bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Lalu Lintas Jaringan pada Penyedia Layanan Internet (ISP) PT. AcehLink Media
Authors: Ahmad Adi , Nafrial Eli
Published: February 2025

Information systems have become a crucial part of various institutions and modern societies today. With the availability of appropriate information systems, many benefits can be gained, ultimately enhancing work productivity. To maintain the stability and availability of information networks, a well-managed system is required, one that can address any arising issues. Monitoring network devices is essential to assist network administrators in observing and controlling the installed network systems. PT. AcehLink Media, located at Jalan Pocut Baren No. 31A, Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City, is an Internet Service Provider (ISP) company that serves Internet users, particularly in the Banda Aceh area, 24 hours a day. The network device monitoring system currently implemented at PT. AcehLink Media relies on a manual method using ping from Command Prompt. As an Internet service provider, this method is understandably ineffective, especially when network issues occur. The methodology used in this research includes Data Collection Methods derived from Literature Studies and Field Observations (including Interviews), as well as System Analysis and Design Methods. The system to be designed is based on the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) using the CACTI application. CACTI is a frontend application of the Round Robin Database Tool (RRDTool), which stores information in a MySQL database and generates graphs based on that information. The implementation of the designed Network Device Monitoring Information System is expected to assist personnel in troubleshooting network issues when they arise, thus ensuring the stability of Internet services for all customers.
أخلاقيات تحسين الانسانية عند نيك بوستروم
Authors: ياسين نوال طه
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة آراء بوستروم في مجال الأخلاق التطبيقية وموضوعاته الأساسية في تحسين القدرات البشرية, من خلال تطبيق الوسائل التقنية والتكنولوجية على البشر, والهدف من ذلك اعداد أو تخليق كائن ما بعد الانسان وهو كائن يتمتع بقدرة واحدة على الأقل من القدرات التي تسعى ما بعد الانسانية الى توزيعها بإنصاف على جميع أفراد المجتمع. ويعتقد بوستروم أن سعي الانسان لتحقيق: التحسين في مجال الصحة واطالة العمر, والذكاء, ومقاومة الشيخوخة, قديم قدم الحضارة الانسانية ويرجعها إلى الحضارة السومرية في بلاد ما بين النهرين, إلا أنه يضع شرطاً لتحقيق هذا الغرض وهو وجود مجتمع مفتوح, يتقبل تطبيق مثل هذه التحسينات سواء كان على الأجنة أم على الانسان البالغ, لم تنجو هذه المساعي من النقد, إذ كان هنام موقف مضاد من بعض افكار بوستروم بوصفه فيلسوفاً ما بعد انساني, من منطلق أن هذه الآراء ستجعل من الطبيعة البشرية سلعة تجارية تخضع لأسعار العرض والطلب .
Avanços recentes em biomateriais para implantes dentários
Authors: Abe Heckmann Glauco
Published: February 2025

Os avanços recentes no desenvolvimento de biomateriais para implantes dentários têm impulsionado melhorias significativas na prática odontológica, oferecendo soluções mais eficazes e personalizadas para a reabilitação oral. Materiais como metais, cerâmicas, polímeros e compósitos destacam-se por suas propriedades distintas, incluindo alta biocompatibilidade, resistência mecânica e capacidade osteocondutiva e osteoindutiva. Ligas de titânio continuam sendo amplamente utilizadas devido à sua durabilidade e excelente interação com o tecido ósseo, enquanto a zircônia emerge como uma alternativa promissora, combinando vantagens estéticas e menor adesão bacteriana. Polímeros como o Poliéter-Éter-Cetona (PEEK), embora apresentem desafios na osseointegração, oferecem leveza e flexibilidade, sendo adequados para aplicações específicas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar os avanços recentes no desenvolvimento e aplicação de biomateriais para implantes dentários, destacando suas propriedades, benefícios e impacto na eficácia clínica e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a Revisão de literatura. Os avanços no desenvolvimento de biomateriais para implantes dentários têm revolucionado a prática odontológica, promovendo soluções eficazes e personalizadas que melhoram significativamente a osseointegração, durabilidade e funcionalidade dos implantes, com impacto positivo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo destacou que metais, como o titânio, permanecem como padrão-ouro devido à resistência e biocompatibilidade, enquanto cerâmicas, polímeros e compósitos oferecem alternativas promissoras com propriedades únicas, como estética superior, flexibilidade e osteocondutividade. Apesar dos benefícios, desafios relacionados à biocompatibilidade de longo prazo, custos elevados e necessidade de regulamentações rigorosas ainda limitam a aplicação universal desses materiais. A continuidade da pesquisa interdisciplinar e o avanço tecnológico são fundamentais para superar essas limitações e ampliar a eficácia clínica dos biomateriais.
Lesão hepática induzida por ervas: revisão sistemática
Authors: Cruz Giovanna Uchôa de Souza , Jan Carlos Leão Alves  , Lucas Moura Araujo Luz  , Marcus Vinícius de Magalhães Oliveira  , Raphael Alves Gomes Braga  , Isabella Fróes Demétrio  , Igor Barreto de Faria  , Daniella Oliveira Faria Eulálio  , Vinicius Lima de Medeiros  , Mariana Rodrigues Bezerra  , Andresa Maria Eccard André  , Bernardo Humberto Michiles Vianez  , Eliane Teixeira dos Santos  , Eloisa Possimoser Negri  , Vitor Cavalli  , Anne Caroline Tavares de Carvalho  , Thalia Diniz da Silva
Published: February 2025

Lesão hepática induzida por medicamentos (DILI) é o termo usado para descrever anormalidades nos testes hepáticos e disfunção hepática causada por vários medicamentos. Nas últimas décadas, o uso de suplementos de ervas, produtos naturais e medicamentos alternativos aumentou consideravelmente, o que é consistentemente subnotificado pelos pacientes. Apesar da crença popular de que o consumo de produtos naturais é inofensivo, as ervas podem causar lesões em vários órgãos. Isso é verdade principalmente para o fígado, que é responsável pelo seu metabolismo. Mesmo na ausência de dados que comprovem a segurança ou eficácia, o mercado de medicamentos fitoterápicos e alternativos se expandiu muito, atingindo até US$ 83,1 bilhões em 2012. Lesão hepática induzida por ervas (HILI) é um termo usado atualmente para descrever lesões hepáticas relacionadas a medicamentos fitoterápicos, que tanto médicos quanto pacientes devem estar cientes.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MICROBIOTA ORAL NO SUCESSO DOS IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS
Authors: Abe Heckmann Glauco
Published: February 2025

A microbiota oral exerce um papel determinante no sucesso dos implantes dentários, influenciando diretamente a osseointegração, a saúde peri-implantar e a ocorrência de complicações inflamatórias. A composição do biofilme microbiano nas superfícies implantáveis resulta da interação entre fatores individuais do paciente, como histórico de periodontite, qualidade da higiene oral e resposta imunológica, e características do próprio implante, incluindo o material e a topografia da superfície. A presença equilibrada de microrganismos comensais favorece a estabilidade do implante e a regeneração óssea, enquanto a disbiose, caracterizada pelo crescimento exacerbado de patógenos como Porphyromonas gingivalis , Treponema denticola e Fusobacterium nucleatum , está associada ao desenvolvimento de mucosite e peri-implantite. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral investigar como a microbiota oral influencia o sucesso de implantes dentários, analisando os fatores microbianos associados à osseointegração, à saúde peri-implantar e à ocorrência de complicações inflamatórias. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a bibliográfica. A microbiota oral influencia diretamente o sucesso dos implantes dentários, desempenhando um papel fundamental na osseointegração e na manutenção da saúde peri-implantar. O equilíbrio entre microrganismos comensais e patogênicos determina a estabilidade do implante, sendo que a disbiose, caracterizada pelo aumento de Porphyromonas gingivalis , Treponema denticola e Fusobacterium nucleatum , está associada a processos inflamatórios que comprometem a longevidade da reabilitação. Fatores como higiene oral conclusiva, histórico de periodontite e características do material implantado influenciam a composição do biofilme peri-implantar, enquanto a resposta imunológica do hospedeiro é determinante na progressão de doenças como mucosite e peri-implantite. O controle desses fatores, por meio de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas, mostrou-se essencial para minimizar as complicações inflamatórias e melhorar os resultados clínicos.
“Out at Last!”: A Feminist Stylistic Analysis of Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper
Authors: Lumanlan Jhonas
Published: February 2025

Central to the feministic theories of Charlotte Perkins Gilman is the emancipation of women from being seen as economically dependent to men, and from the “middle class ideal of domestic femininity” (Robertson, 2018). This paper attempted at stylistically analyzing one of Gilman’s most famous works, The Yellow Wallpaper, drawing on the transitivity framework of Halliday (1968), and assisted by the underpinning on feminist stylistics by Mills (1995 as cited in Montoro, 2014). Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper was analyzed through the material and mental processes with which the narrator encoded her worldview and experiences in the story. The excerpted lines were stylistically examined within the parameters of feminism, lending a dark warning on the consequences of gender stereotype and prejudice on another’s mental health. The analysis revealed the allegory of the yellow wallpaper in the narrator’s makeshift asylum, depicting how women are supposedly trapped in marriages that seem to diminish their roles to a “domestic housewife” and inferior to the husband. The narrator’s material and mental processes unraveled her wanting to be, and eventual freedom from the stereotypes of the world she lived in. The same analysis also provided for the use of such language resources towards a stylistically fuller, and socially aware understanding and appreciation of a literary text. Implications drawn from this study touched on the use of feminist stylistic lenses to bring forth relevant social issues to enrich the study and teaching of literary pieces in the classroom; and on the psychology of gender-based stereotyping and bias against women in particular, and other genders in general.
Purwarupa Robot Lengan dengan Mit App Inventor untuk Memilah Barang Berdasarkan Ukuran Tinggi dan Berat Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Aradea Tomi , Thalib Farid
Published: February 2025

Pada masa ini dunia industri sudah semakin berkembang maju, banyak jenis teknologi yang sudah membantu dan menggantikan kegiatan manusia pada bidang industri, salah satunya yaitu robotika. Pemanfaatan robot lengan pada industri khususnya dalam pemindahan barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya dengan memanfaatkan cengkraman dari grip robot lengan merupakan salah satu inovasi terbaik. Pada alat ini digunakan sensor Loadcell untuk menghitung berat barang dan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur tinggi barang. Data nilai dari kedua sensor ini akan di jadikan acuan untuk 4 kondisi dalam pemindahan barang oleh robot lengan yang sudah di program. Setiap kondisi nilai kedua sensor yang terpenuhi akan memberikan output yang berbeda pada motor servo. Sensor Infrared pada setiap wadah digunakan untuk mengupdate nilai jumlah barang pada setiap wadah di database. Aplikasi Gripper MIT akan menampilkan output berupa tampilan jumlah barang pada setiap wadah penyimpanan pada smartphone pengguna.Pada pengujian sensor yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan robot untuk memilah 8 barang yang digunakan di dapatkan presentase eror sebesar 1,57% untuk sensor Loadcell dan -1,87% untuk sensor ultrasonik. Dengan pengujian sensor infrared pada setiap box untuk mengirimkan data ke aplikasi MIT Gripper dari 8 barang yang diujikan, waktu tempuh rata – rata pengiriman data sebsar 6,75 detik
Alpha lipoic acid as a modulator of the AMPK-p53 axis: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential in hepatocellular carcinoma progression
Authors: A. Addissouky Tamer
Published: February 2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with metastasis significantly impacting patient outcomes. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a potent antioxidant, has shown promise in cancer treatment due to its ability to modulate key cellular pathways. The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-p53 axis plays a critical role in regulating cellular metabolism and tumor suppression, making it an attractive target for HCC therapy. This review aims to elucidate the potential of ALA as a modulator of the AMPK-p53 axis in HCC progression, focusing on its mechanisms and therapeutic potential in inhibiting metastasis. ALA exerts its anti-cancer effects through multiple mechanisms, including direct antioxidant activity, activation of AMPK, and modulation of p53 function. In HCC, ALA has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and suppress epithelial-mesenchymal transition, a key process in metastasis. ALA activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin signaling and promotes p53 activation. This leads to cell cycle arrest, increased apoptosis, and reduced metastatic potential. In addition, ALA’s ability to modulate mitochondrial function and reduce oxidative stress further contributes to its anti-cancer properties. Preclinical studies have demonstrated ALA’s efficacy in reducing tumor growth and metastasis in HCC models, suggesting its potential as an adjunct therapy. The modulation of the AMPK-p53 axis by ALA represents a promising approach for HCC treatment, particularly in addressing metastasis. Further research is needed to optimize ALA’s therapeutic potential and evaluate its efficacy in combination with existing HCC therapies. This review highlights the importance of targeting metabolic and tumor suppressor pathways in developing novel strategies for HCC management.
Meropenem-induced cholestasis in a pyelonephritis patient: A case report and evaluation using the updated RUCAM scale
Authors: Mukherjee Shatavisa
Published: February 2025

Background: Meropenem, a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic, is widely used to treat severe infections but has been associated with rare cases of drug-induced liver injury, including cholestasis. Recognizing and managing this potential adverse effect is essential for ensuring patient safety, particularly in the context of prolonged antibiotic use. Case presentation: We report a case of meropenem-induced cholestasis in a 57-year-old female patient with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections. The patient developed elevated liver enzymes and jaundice after the initiation of meropenem therapy. This report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, management, and outcome. The case was assessed using the updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method scale, yielding a score of 9, indicating a “highly probable” causality. This case highlights the importance of vigilant liver function monitoring in patients receiving meropenem and other potentially hepatotoxic medications. Conclusion: As antibiotic stewardship becomes increasingly crucial in mitigating antimicrobial resistance, recognizing and understanding the potential side effects of these agents is essential for safer prescribing practices. Relevance for patients: This case highlights the importance of vigilant liver function monitoring in patients on meropenem, reinforcing early recognition, and discontinuation to enhance patient safety and support personalized antibiotic therapy.
An Investigation on Durability Properties of Concrete From Selected Argo-Based Materials as Pozzolanas
Authors: Yusuf Nurudeen
Published: February 2025

This research examines the properties and durability of green and hardened concrete incorporating selected agro-based pozzolans: rice husk ash, locust bean pod ash, sugarcane bagasse, soya bean pod ash, and maize cob ash. These pozzolans were calcined and analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) to replace cement in concrete cubes, which were cured over 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The findings indicate that all pozzolans meet ASTM C618 requirements. Specifically, rice husk ash, sugarcane bagasse, and maize cob ash qualify as Class C pozzolana, while locust bean ash and soya bean ash are classified as Class F. The inclusion of these pozzolans increased the consistency, initial, and final setting times of cement. Consistencies ranged from 33% to 39.5%, with initial setting times from 74 to 225 minutes and final setting times from 152 to 400 minutes. The selected pozzolans slightly reduced the workability of the concrete but enhanced its durability, significantly improving resistance against aggressive media, including H2SO4, NaCl, and wastewater, at a 10% replacement level. This study highlights the potential of agro-based pozzolans as sustainable alternatives to conventional cement, offering environmental benefits and improving concrete performance in harsh conditions.
Influence of Additives on the Visco-Elastic and Visco-Plastic Behavior of Green Asphalt Concrete under Dynamic Flexure
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: February 2025

Asphalt concrete mixture exhibit Visco-elastic behaviour under vehicular loading. In the present work, two types of additives (silica fumes and coal fly ash) have been implemented to modify asphalt binder. Asphalt concrete mixtures were prepared and subjected to laboratory roller compaction in a slab Mold. Beam specimens were obtained from the slab samples and tested for fatigue resistance under dynamic flexural stresses at 20℃ environment using constant strain level of 750 microstrain. The variations in the failure mode from Visco-elastic to Visco-plastic was monitored. It was observed that during the Visco-elastic stage of failure, implication of additives exhibits higher flexural stiffness as compared with the control mixture. However, the flexural stiffness declined by (66.6, 99 and 97) % for (control, fly ash treated, and silica fumes treated) mixtures respectively at 20 seconds of practicing the dynamic flexural stresses. However, after the 20 seconds of loading, the Visco-plastic stage of failure starts, and the flexural stiffness declined dramatically by (91.6, 98.7, and 95.8) % for (control, fly ash treated, and silica fumes treated) mixtures respectively. The deformation during the Visco-elastic stage increased by (6.8 and 5) % for (fly ash and silica fumes) treated mixtures respectively as compared with the control mixture. Through the Visco-plastic stage of failure, it can be noticed that at failure, the cumulative dissipated energy increases by (1.72 and 1.4) folds and the phase angle increase by (1.5, 1.25) folds for mixtures treated with fly ash and silica fumes respectively as compared with the control mixture.
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) Vs. Microservices: Transitioning Legacy Banking Systems
Authors: - Vikas Kulkarni
Published: February 2025

The evolution of software architecture in the financial sector has been driven by the need for scalability, agility, and efficient resource utilization. As banks and financial institutions rely on robust legacy systems, transitioning from Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) to microservices offers significant benefits. This paper examines the transition process, highlighting the comparative strengths and weaknesses of SOA and microservices, while providing real-world applications in legacy banking system modernization. The discussion focuses on challenges, implementation strategies, and architectural best practices, providing valuable insights for technical architects and engineers. By exploring real-world implementations, such as those undertaken by industry leaders like Capital One, ING, and JPMorgan Chase, the paper emphasizes the practical implications of adopting microservices [13], [14], [15]. The shift to microservices enables organizations to decouple core services, improve deployment flexibility, and foster cross-functional collaboration. This architecture also facilitates continuous delivery and enhances fault isolation, making it ideal for environments where frequent updates and high availability are critical. However, the transition requires careful planning to address challenges related to data consistency, security, and service granularity. The findings presented in this paper demonstrate that while the journey may be complex, the resulting improvements in scalability, resilience, and agility provide long-term competitive advantages for financial institutions.
Catastrophe Claims Management: Lessons from Recent Disasters and Insights for Better Preparation and Handling of Large-Scale Events
Authors: - Rajesh Goyal
Published: February 2025

The efficient management of catastrophe claims plays a pivotal role in expediting recovery in the aftermath of large-scale disasters. Delays or inefficiencies in the claims process can significantly hinder the recovery of affected communities, prolonging the hardship experienced by individuals and businesses. This paper seeks to evaluate the responses of insurers to recent catastrophic events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires, with the aim of identifying best practices and areas for improvement in the claims management process. By reviewing these past events, this study highlights critical inefficiencies and explores the potential role of emerging technologies and improved coordination between insurers and governmental bodies in overcoming these challenges.
Harnessing Big Data for Transforming Supply Chain Management and Demand Forecasting
Authors: - Adya Mishra
Published: February 2025

Evolution of big data and predictive analytics has initiated a paradigm shift in modern supply chain management. Traditional supply chain design and demand forecasting methods that relied on historical, often static data no longer suffice in an environment characterized by rapid market fluctuations, evolving consumer behaviors, and global complexities. Predictive analytics—powered by large and diverse data sets—enables supply chain stakeholders to effectively anticipate demand changes, optimize resource allocation, and mitigate risks. This review paper provides an in-depth examination of how big data-driven predictive analytics is transforming supply chain design and demand forecasting. We discuss the foundational concepts of big data, explore cutting-edge analytical approaches, analyze the impact on strategic and operational decisions, and identify challenges and prospects. By consolidating key technical insights and best practices, this paper aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for supply chain professionals, data scientists, and researchers exploring how to leverage data-driven decision-making to create resilient, agile, and transparent supply chains.
Energy Efficient Infrastructure Green Data Centers : The New Metrics for IT Framework
Authors: - Adya Mishra
Published: February 2025

The rapid surge in data-intensive operations across multiple sectors has fuelled the growth of large, complex data centers that house a vast number of servers and consume energy comparable to that of a small municipality. These server farms demand massive computational resources, leading to formidable challenges such as elevated energy usage, heightened greenhouse gas emissions, and growing concerns around backup and recovery processes. In response, this paper presents an integrated framework aimed at achieving energy efficiency and minimizing carbon footprints in modern data centers. The framework capitalizes on cutting-edge green IT practices—such as virtualization, cloud-based resource pooling, and established environmental metrics—to systematically reduce power consumption and mitigate adverse ecological effects. Divided into clear phases, it addresses every major component of data center infrastructure, assesses performance through metrics including Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), Data Center Efficiency (DCE), and Carbon Emission Calculators, and sets benchmark standards for resource pools. By aligning design, operations, and monitoring under a cohesive, metrics-driven strategy, the proposed model facilitates the development of more sustainable data centers and lays down actionable best practices to limit environmental impact.
A Study of Data Driven Decisions - Path to Success
Authors: - Balaji Ethirajulu
Published: February 2025

The Study examines how data-driven decisions impact modern business practices. Our analysis of the data-driven decision-making pathways allows us to emphasize data's role in creating success while delivering a thorough understanding of this subject. This research explores different case studies and statistical analyses while examining how technological advancements affect data utilization. Our research explores organizations' data collection and analysis methods while discussing their advantages and obstacles. The Study demonstrates through real-world applications how data quality, governance, and ethical considerations are essential for achieving successful outcomes.
Designing and Implementing a Customer Data Platform (CDP) for Omnichannel Businesses in the Fashion Industry: A Strategic Framework
Authors: - DEVENDER YADAV
Published: February 2025

The fashion industry is experiencing significant transformation driven by rapidly changing trends and consumer preferences. Customers, equipped with smartphones and numerous options, require personalized and consistent experiences across all touchpoints. This paper examines the implementation of a Customer Data Platform (CDP) designed for omnichannel businesses in this dynamic sector. It not only outlines a technical solution but also develops a strategic framework. This study examines fundamental challenges, including isolated data, transient trends, and the nuanced equilibrium of personalization versus privacy. We suggest a phased implementation strategy. We prioritize the activation of data to establish authentic connections with customers, enhance loyalty, and improve financial performance in a highly competitive market. A specific instance comes to mind in which a small boutique effectively employed a basic version of this approach. The application of data, when combined with human insight, demonstrates significant potential. This encapsulates our broader objectives.
Reporting Moroccan High School Students’ Attitudes Towards Vocabulary Learning Strategies: High Schools as a Case Study
Authors: - Majid DARDOUR
Published: February 2025

This survey aims to explore the vocabulary learning strategies utilized by English students in high schools located in Oujda. Moroccan EFL learners actively participated in this study, contributing vital data that forms the crux of this paper. The study's population sample comprises 80 EFL learners, encompassing 34 males and 46 females, representing various academic levels (common core, 1st and 2nd baccalaureate), and diverse streams (physics, humanities, and science). Data collection involved the administration of a questionnaire. The collected data underwent analysis using SPSS, employing frequencies, percentages, and mean measurements to discern the most prevalent trends.
The findings highlight discernible variations in the significance attributed to students' responses regarding vocabulary learning strategies. The research outcome indicates that, overall, students predominantly employed cognitive vocabulary strategies in the acquisition of English vocabulary (X=3.58). Additionally, social strategies (X=3.49), memory strategies (X=3.43), determination strategies (X=3.24), and metacognitive strategies (X=2.62) were also identified as significant contributors to the students' vocabulary learning approaches. This research provides valuable insights into the nuanced landscape of vocabulary acquisition strategies among EFL learners in the specified context.
Senior High School Students and Drugs Abuse, a Mathematical Survey for Educators and Policy Makers
Authors: - Stephen N. Ajega-Akem , - Kubapire Jonas , - Alexander Feikaab Yennu
Published: February 2025

The effects of drugs abuse on the youth have been widely documented by researchers. Many governments and non-governmental organizations that exist educate the youth about the dangers associated with drug abuse. Nonetheless there are still evidences of drug abuse among the youth including students at the Senior High Schools (SHSs) level in Ghana.
The use of drugs like tramadol, “wee”, alcohol and other illegal drugs has been commonly noticed among students in some schools in Ghana including the SHSs. The syndrome has both immediate and lasting negative effects in the lives of culprits such as, poor performance, fights among others.
Previously, punishments, suspension and canning were used to deter students from the practice but the recent relaxation of these rules in the education sector have paved way for drug abuse in some senior high schools in Ghana. While the situation is worrying not much has been researched to ascertain the situation amidst these relaxed school rules. This study was therefore conducted to determine the rate of drug abuse at the SHS, the factors causing it and suggest effective ways aimed at curbing the menace.
To achieve this, different SHS students were contacted during the holidays and administered a questionnaire that solicits the needed information from students regarding the practice. The results are expected to inform educators and policy on descent school administration as well as provide insights as to how drug abuse could be reduced if not eradicated in the senior schools. The study first identified the common drug that student’s abuse, the causes of drug abuse as well as assess the measures that could help reduce drug abuse among SHS students in the Kassena Nankana municipality.
Agricultural Status and Land Revenue Administration in Madras Presidency
Authors: - Dr. T. Sumathi , - Dr. M. Navaneetha Krishnan , - Dr. R. Ravichandran
Published: February 2025

In the pre-independent Tamil Nadu, the Collector of each district took control over the Administration. Their primary goal was to levy a huge tax on the working community and generate huge money, thereby increasing the economy. However, specific presidencies were understaffed, especially the Madras Presidency. The Collector was held responsible for almost all the activities that were carried out. After the East India Company was to a considerable extent firmly established in the Madras Presidency by 1801, the process of consolidation of its political power and setting up of its administrative machinery to govern this vast area had taken place. Simultaneously, they were accompanied by new revenue policies, as its motivation was primarily economic. The major cause is that the colonial policy followed by the British had a huge negative hit on the economy and the socio-political life. At the reach of the19th century, there were abrupt variations concerning agriculture-based practices followed in India. All through the centuries farmers were cultivating similar kind of crops like wheat, rice, oilseeds, variety of pulses, jute, spices, indigo, and cotton.
Optimizing Cloud Scalability: Advanced Architectures in Azure for High-performance Applications
Authors: - Radhakrishnan Arikrishna Perumal
Published: February 2025

With the growing popularity of cloud computing among various enterprises the need for highly scalable and high performers architectures becomes an imperative for survival. In today’s business environment, organisations face workload volatility challenges in addition to the basic requirements of dependability, productivity and economy. The creation of such goals is built upon the infrastructure hosted by the cloud computing where resources can be adjusted on a per-demand basis. Microsoft Azure, which is among the most popular cloud environments, provides various solutions for coping with heterogeneous demands in building scalable applications. There are main services such as Virtual Machine Scale Sets (VMSS) for automatically scaling, Azure Kubernetes Service (aks) for container orchestration services and the serverless functions including Azure Functions and Logic Apps to reduce challenges related to infrastructure management.
Continuing from our previous papers, this paper aims at discussing new paradigms for architecture in Azure that are pivotal in enabling scalability and high availability at cloud environments. These strategies focus on four major paradigms: The following concepts are very relevant to the context of this article; auto-scaling, distributed computing, serverless architecture, and microservices. Auto-scaling helps applications to scale-up or down with ease, all in order to avoid wastage of the sources with the application delivering the best results online. Majority of distributed computing improves fault tolerance and performance through Azure’s Service Fabric and Functions for partitions and replication. Event-driven Serverless paradigms allows real time scalability without adding multi layer management of server. Of special interest is the focus of the study on how such strategies can be effectively applied in real life situations. A real life example of an e-commerce platform show the powerful approaches of these approaches in managing the seasonal traffic issues and at the same time reduce cost and achieve operational efficiency. This case study shows how Azure’s architectural tools can grow an application to support triple the traffic and do so while maintaining availability and responsiveness.
Personal Financial Management and Perceived Efficacy of Financial Products at Y-Save Multi Purpose Cooperative, Uganda
Authors: - Mark D. Walugembe , - Olutayo K. Osunsan , - Danstan Kisuule
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relationship between personal financial management (PFM) practices and the perceived efficacy of financial products offered by Y Save Uganda, a member-driven savings and investment cooperative. Financial products, ranging from savings accounts and loans to digital financial services, play a pivotal role in enhancing economic stability and financial security. However, their efficacy in meeting consumers’ needs often depends on users’ financial literacy and management behaviours. This research utilizes a cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 300 members to assess the impact of PFM practices, including budgeting, saving, and debt management, on product satisfaction and utility. Results indicate a statistically significant, albeit modest, positive relationship between PFM practices and product efficacy perceptions ((β = .154, p = .006); explaining 2.4% of the variance. The findings underscore the need for enhanced financial literacy programs and tailored financial advisory services to optimize financial product use. Recommendations include expanding digital financial solutions and innovating product offerings to support member financial resilience and inclusion.
Real-Time ISL Recognition Using CNN and MediaPipe
Authors: - Sakshi Huse , - Rohini Makode , - Tejas Nachane , - Tejas Wankhade
Published: February 2025

Communication barriers often isolate the deaf and mute community due to a lack of universal understanding of sign language, limiting their ability to interact effectively in society. This project introduces a deep learning-based real time hand gesture recognition system to address this challenge by acting as a digital translator for hearing and speech-impaired individuals. Using MediaPipe for robust hand landmark detection and a custom-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the system accurately recognizes single and dual-hand gestures across 36 classes, including alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z). The system ensures high accuracy and real-time performance through GPU
acceleration, enabling applications in online communication, virtual classrooms, touchless interaction, and Human Computer Interaction (HCI). By bridging the communication gap, it fosters inclusivity, improves accessibility, and enhances social connectivity for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. Furthermore, the scalable design allows the system to be expanded for additional gestures and languages, paving the way for broader adoption in
educational, professional, and assistive technology contexts, ultimately empowering individuals and enabling a more connected and inclusive society.
Social Inclusion of Street Vendors In Market Economy: A Study with Reference to Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: - Dr. KOTI RAVI KUMAR , - Dr. SARITA RANI
Published: February 2025

Street vending has been a widespread practice for countless centuries around the world. It represents the most apparent manifestation of informal industry across various sectors within our nation. Street vendors encounter numerous challenges due to their vulnerable status. This form of vending is a crucial component of the unregulated sector in all regions globally. Additionally, it creates economic opportunities for marginalized individuals, including women, minorities, and people with disabilities, who often encounter obstacles to securing formal employment in their countries. As a result, street vending is typically associated with low-income levels, minimal barriers to entry, unskilled labour, and self-employment, attracting a significant number of participants. In developing nations, including India and specifically in the state of Andhra Pradesh, millions of people generate income and sustain their livelihoods by selling a diverse array of goods and services on the streets.
In May 2006, India's National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCEUS) defined the concept of a street vendor in its national policy on urban street vendors. A street vendor is described as an individual who sells goods or services to the public without a permanent building or a temporary structure. This policy document encompasses all types of urban vendors, including traders and service providers, whether stationary or mobile stalls, and includes hawkers, footpath sellers, sidewalk traders, and others. The idea of ‘street vendors’ has emerged as a crucial aspect of urban identity, embodying the city's very essence. Nevertheless, we remain far from fully embracing this phenomenon, which is both economically and socially integral to our urban culture in both developed and developing contexts. Conceptually, street vendors play a key role in the informal economy of cities. They constitute a substantial portion of employment within the informal sector. However, street vendors encounter numerous obstacles and prejudices from local government officials as well as in urban policies and regulations.
However, many street vendors in Visakhapatnam originate from outside the city, primarily selling agricultural products, fruits, vegetables, etc. They strive to live with dignity and self-respect through their hard work. As a result, Visakhapatnam is a growing city, bolstered by its port, industrial sector, educational institutions, and ample employment opportunities. This has led many rural workers to migrate there, and as is typical in developing cities, the influx of labour creates pressure on urban infrastructure and resources.
Understanding of Religious Beliefs and Practices of Buddhism: A Study with Special reference to Tai Khamyung Community of Assam.
Authors: - Bikash Bhargab Sarma , - Satyajit Kalita
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Buddhism, one of the world’s oldest religions, is one of the newest humanistic approaches dedicated to the pursuit of human understanding. Buddhism is immensely hopeful about everyone's ability to overcome suffering, lead fulfilling lives, and create societies where people may live in peace and harmony. The teaching of unsurpassed compassion was conveyed through the Buddha's followers. Of course, the Buddha's followers taught certain key ideas, but the main point of Buddhism has always been—and still is—that it is a dynamic religion. The Tai Khamyangs or Khamjung popularly known as “Noras’ are one of the sections of Great Tai Race. They are also known as “Shyams’ because they feel a close affinity with the Great Tai community, who use the title Shyam. The Tai Khamyangs are followers of Theravada Buddhism and racially they belong to the Mongoloid stock. The present study is an attempt to analyze the religious beliefs and practices of Tai Khamyangs, a Buddhist community of Assam.
Khadau Paduka: A Timeless Walk-Through Indian Traditional Footwear Heritage
Authors: - Ramen Halder , - Dr. Megha Attray Purohit
Published: February 2025

The Khadau Paduka, India’s traditional wooden handcrafted footwear, represents India's rich cultural and spiritual legacy. This footwear, also known as Paduka, has been used in India for millennia and is regarded as one of the world's oldest styles. The Khadau Paduka, with its basic form of a hardwood sole and a knob for the big toe, serves as both utilitarian and symbolic. Historically, it was worn by sages, saints, and ascetics to symbolise a life of simplicity and sacrifice. Also, they prefer it because of the non-leather footwear. The sandal's simple design, which requires the wearer to walk with balance and attention, represents the values of dharma and mindfulness profoundly rooted in Indian philosophy.
Exploring Language Shift and Maintenance: A Review of Indian Subcontinental Diaspora in Multicultural Societies
Authors: - Mohammad Torikul Islam , - Nafisa Maheed Tila
Published: February 2025

This study explores the complex dynamics of language shift and maintenance among broader Indian subcontinental diaspora communities residing in multicultural societies. It investigates the interaction of linguistic, cultural, and social factors that influence language shift and maintenance. The inquiry examines sociolinguistic interconnections of language shift and maintenance. These subtle interconnections in multicultural settings are crucial for understanding how diaspora communities negotiate their cultural identities while integrating into new linguistic and cultural environments. The exploration adopts a systematic and analytic approach to identify and analyze literature on language shift and maintenance. The selection criteria include relevance, timeframe, and geographical scope. The paper reviews reputed academic databases and peer-reviewed journals and the findings reveal that the second and successive generations among diaspora communities go through the process of language shift and attrition, resulting in the loss of their heritage languages. Therefore, language maintenance arises as a central concern for diaspora communities. Diaspora families, community organizations, and cultural institutions play vital roles in preservation efforts. However, linguistic and social pressures—the pressure to assimilation, language discrimination, and negative stereotypes—pose significant challenges to language maintenance. This study contributes to sociolinguistics and bilingualism by shedding light on the dynamic language practices of diaspora communities. The implications of this research extend to policymakers and community leaders and emphasize the need for inclusive heritage language policies, support for community-based language initiatives, and promotion of intercultural understanding to foster more equitable and inclusive multicultural societies.
Tata Motors:A Comprehensive Equity Research Analysis -Buy,Sell or Hold
Authors: - Mohammed Arif , - Mr.Chaithanya Muppavarapu
Published: February 2025

This industry internship report presents an in-depth equity research analysis of Tata Motors with a "Buy, Sell, or Hold" recommendation. This study applies both fundamental and technical analysis techniques that use financial ratios, valuation models, and market trends to determine the financial health and stock performance of Tata Motors.
The study has included the important financial indicators EBITDA margin, net profit margin, debt-to-equity ratio, interest coverage ratio, return on equity (ROE), and return on capital employed (ROCE).
The study shows significant improvements in the financials, with EBITDA margin increasing from 8.02% in 2020 to 14.95% in 2024, a debt-to-equity ratio from its peak of 3.13 in 2022 to 1.16 in 2024, and a considerable rise in ROE to 36.97% in 2024.
The report also discusses Tata Motors' market positioning, competition, and macroeconomic influences. Particular attention is given to Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), a significant revenue generator for the company, and its challenges in supply constraints and
market demand fluctuations.The results indicate that Tata Motors has a good potential for financial recovery and growth. The recommendation depends on the risk appetite of the investor; it is a "Buy" for long-term investors who are confident in the strategic growth of the company and a "Hold" or "Sell" for risk-averse investors who are concerned about short-term
market volatility.This research is a valuable reference for investors, analysts, and financial professionals interested in Tata Motors and the Indian automotive sector
Ways Distance Resources: Towards Support Teaching– and – Learning
Authors: - DAGTING, JENNY ROSE F.
Published: February 2025

This study explores the utilization of distance learning resources in teaching Biology, particularly in response to the transition to online education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It aims to assess the effectiveness of these resources in enhancing student engagement, comprehension, and teacher preparedness. The research employs a descriptive-comparative design, incorporating data collected from both students and teachers through surveys and statistical analysis.

Findings indicate that while teachers acknowledge the potential of distance learning tools, students generally prefer traditional face-to-face interactions for better understanding. Despite challenges such as accessibility, engagement, and technological constraints, the study highlights that well-structured digital resources significantly contribute to student learning. A strong correlation was observed between teacher and student perceptions regarding the effectiveness of these tools, although teachers exhibited a broader range of opinions.

Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of integrating interactive digital tools and adaptive learning strategies to bridge the gap between conventional and remote learning. It suggests that self-regulated learning is a key factor in student success and that educators should develop innovative pedagogical approaches to enhance motivation and participation. The findings underscore the necessity of institutional support, including professional development for teachers and improved digital infrastructure, to sustain the effectiveness of distance learning in science education.

The study concludes that distance learning can be an effective instructional approach when combined with proper curriculum design, continuous support, and strategic implementation of digital tools. It recommends further enhancements in instructional materials, teacher training programs, and ongoing evaluations to maximize the benefits of distance learning. Future research should explore the long-term impact of digital learning tools on student performance and engagement in a post-pandemic educational landscape.
Flow Induced noise prediction in automobile exhaust systems using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Authors: - R Velmurugan , - M Sathiyamoorthy
Published: February 2025

Exhaust (tailpipe) noise is an important regulation criterion for automobiles in homologation phase. The exhaust noise must meet the target dB value set by the country where the vehicle will be sold. In a typical Internal Combustion (IC) engine, the exhaust gas is pushed from the engine cylinder at the end of exhaust stroke through the exhaust system along mufflers to tailpipe. The exhaust gas product will carry two types of noise as it reaches the tailpipe, low frequency and high frequency (flow induced) noise. The high frequency noise is generated by turbulence of the gas as it passes down the exhaust all along pipes and mufflers. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can be used to calculate the high frequency noise sources inside the pipes and muffler system at any Engine Operating Point (EOP). The high frequency noise prediction can be used to optimize the gas flow distribution and noise levels.