bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Co-occurrence Network Analysis of research work in supply chain finance and corporate sustainable strategy in Industrial sector
Authors: Jain Renu , Kaur Amrita , Kaur Amrita , Mittal Prabhat
Published: September 2023

With the increasing significance of supply chain finance and corporate strategies in industrial settings, this study attempts in implementing bibliometric analysis coupled with co-occurrence network visualization as its methodology. The focus of this research lies in comprehensively examining the landscape of supply chain finance and corporate strategies in the industrial context. The study has utilized 1008 research articles from 334 journals, books etc. sourced from the Scopus database during 2010-2023, and applied various bibliometric indicators and network visualization tools to explore the key insights. The analysis includes publication patterns, prevalent author keywords, esteemed journals, influential institutions, prolific authors, and regional contributions. The study attempts to examine the patterns in scholarly research surrounding supply chain finance and corporate strategies. In essence, this research enriches our comprehension of supply chain finance and corporate strategies in industrial settings by harnessing the power of bibliometric analysis. It attempts to highlight research gaps in the existing literature, identifies areas for deeper exploration, and delineates pathways for future advancements.
Comparative analysis of analytical method development and its validation for the simultaneous estimation of Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium in bulk and its tablet formulation by planar chromatography
Authors: Gosavi Seema , Kulkarni Aditi , Pawar Sarita , Dhamane Suchita , Gorde Prasad , Bhavar Girija , Shirapure Kajal
Published: September 2023

The development and validation of analytical methods are crucial in guaranteeing the precision, dependability, and excellence of pharmaceutical analysis. This research investigates the field of pharmaceutical chemistry by doing a comparative examination of analytical techniques for the simultaneous determination of Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium in both bulk and tablet forms. The selected method for this analysis is planar chromatography. The simplicity, specificity, precision, and accuracy of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPTLC) approach were investigated for their use in the simultaneous estimation of the antihistaminic combination medication Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium in bulk and its pharmaceutical dose for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Densitometric readings were taken at 254 nm after separating substances using ethyl acetate, toluene, methanol, and ammonia (7:0.5:1.5:0.5v/v/v/v) as mobile phase and precoated aluminium silica gel plates (60F254) as stationary phase. Bilastine and montelukast Sodium have Rf values 0.2 (Bilastine) & 0.4 (Montelukast Sodium), which is considered an acceptable resolution. The International Conference on Harmonization's (ICH) requirements validated the processes for accuracy, linearity, precision, robustness, and system adaptability. Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium concentrations were determined without any disruption from the excipients. Both Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium were effectively quantified using the suggested method, which bodes well for its utility in enhancing quality assurance.
Precision fault prediction in motor bearings with feature selection and deep learning
Authors: Singh Deep Prakash , Singh Sandip Kumar
Published: September 2023

In the disciplines of industrial machinery, mechanical engineering is beneficial to recognize motor performance for motors with HP power, torque transducer, dynamometer, and control electronics. The motivation is to address the need for more accurate and efficient fault prediction in machinery to prevent breakdowns, reduce maintenance costs, and improve overall reliability. In this work, deep learning classifiers used to classify ball defect inner race fault, outer race fault and normal motor performance in testing. With the aid of three distinct classifiers CNN, FFNN, and RBN; these suggested relative characteristics are assessed. In comparison to other current algorithms, the suggested methodology for classifying motor performance achieved maximum accuracy in each CNN test at 95.4% and 97.7%. The correlation and chi-square algorithms are used to find out the added characteristics and rank of features. The correlation technique provides relations between attributes, and the chi-square offers the optimal balance between precision and feature space. We discovered that the performance is enhanced overall by relative power characteristics. The suggested models might offer rapid responses with less complexity.
Protection of hydrogen peroxide and Metal induced DNA damage by flavonoids
Authors: Thangavel Muthusamy , Gopi Janani , Balakrishnan Deepalakshmi
Published: September 2023

More recent research has shown that free radicals cause biomolecules to oxidatively damage. This harm has been linked to several human illnesses, diseases, and ageing. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as the hydroxide free radical (OH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and superoxide ion (O2-), have been proven to cause oxidative damage to DNA. Naringin, quercetin, and naringinin have been demonstrated to assist in DNA from oxidative damage. The 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test was used to gauge the capacity to neutralize free radicals. The method used was founded on spectrophotometric evaluation of the modification in DPPH concentration caused by the interaction with an antioxidant. Based on the apparent contradiction in words, the study shows the impact of quercetin, naringin, and naringinin on DNA damage in the presence of cupric ions and H2O2 using the gel electrophoresis technique. The aforementioned flavonoids acted as a protective agent at low cupric ion concentrations. While hydroxy free radical scavenger (FRS) did not prevent DNA cleavage at greater cupric ion concentrations, flavonoids did. It follows that DNA damage brought on by flavonoids is not simply caused by oxidative stress. The current work will look at a possible mechanism for the development of Copper(II) complexes with quercetin, naringin, and naringinin that promote antioxidant activity. To properly assess the efficacy of naringenin, quercetin, and naringin when combined with chemotherapeutic drugs for the administration of human health benefits, additional in-depth investigations, including clinical trials, are required.
Assessment of some economic factors affecting inflation in Sudan: An econometric study
Authors: Almahdi Musa Attahir Musa
Published: September 2023

The paper aimed to Assessment of Some Economic Factors Affecting Inflation in Sudan; an econometric study (1996-2021). The study focused on the exchange rate (EX), the unemployment rate (UR), and the money supply (MS). The study is based on the following main hypotheses: There is a positive effect between the inflation rate (INF), the exchange rate (EX), and the money supply (MS), and that there is a negative effect between (INF) and (UR). The study revealed the following conclusions: The devaluation of the currency exchange rate leads to an increase in the inflation rate, but the increase in the unemployment rate leads to a decrease in the inflation rate in Sudan. The study recommended that the state adopt an effective fiscal and monetary policy to reduce the rate of inflation in order to increase the employment rate and improve the level of the country's national product.
Family Nycteribidae (Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: September 2023

Family Nycteribidae bat flies have an interesting reproductive method known as viviparous puparity, in which eggs are fertilized internally and all three larval stages develop within the female. Larvae are nourished by intrauterine glands. Gravid female flies deposit a single, 3rd instar larva on the roosting substrate. The larva then immediately forms a puparium, and following approx. After 3–4 weeks of development, the adult fly emerges to locate and colonize a host. The aim of this article was to investigate the morphological, bioecological, and systematic characteristics of the family Nycteribidae (Insecta: Diptera). For the review, we used indexed articles, scientific book chapters, theses databases, university dissertations, national and international scientific articles, scientific journals, documents, and academic and scientific journals available online ResearchGate, HAL SSRN, Scielo, and Qeios. The present work uses the reference of bibliographical research, understood as the act of inquiring and seeking information on a certain subject, through a survey carried out in national and foreign databases, with the objective of detecting what exists of consensus or controversy.
Biofilm producer multi drug resistance alert bugs in ventilator associated pneumonia patients. Threat to antibiotic era and future concern
Authors: Agarwal Karvi , Verma RK , Singh DP , Jindal Sonal
Published: September 2023

Background Emerging threat of drug resistance among Bacteria causing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) has resulted in higher hospital costs, longer hospital stays, and increased hospital mortality. Biofilms in the endotracheal tube of ventilated patients act as protective shield from host immunity for bacterial growth and emerge them as multidrug resistant. Aim To know the prevalence of various bacterial isolates causing VAP, ability to form biofilm and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Material & Methods This study was conducted in the department of Microbiology in collaboration with the Respiratory Medicine department for a period of one year (November 2018-19). Endotracheal aspirate (ETA) along with 1 cm tube tip from clinically confirmed VAP patients were processed as per the standard microbiological procedure for the detection of bacterial biofilm formation and their antimicrobial resistance pattern. Statistical Analysis: Data was statistically evaluated using SPSS-PC-20 version. ‘P’ value less than 0.05, considered statistically significant. Results 72 patients with CPIS score > 6 were clinically confirmed as VAP. Various Bacteria isolated were Klebsiella pneumoniae in 52 (53%), Escherichia coli 16 (16.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 14 (14.2%), Acinetobacter spp. 8 (8.1%), Proteus mirabilis 6 (6.1%) and Pseudomonas luteola 2 (2%). All bacterial isolates were processed for their ability to form biofilm, 86 (87.7%) were biofilm producers (BFP) while 12 (12.2%) were biofilm non-producers (BFNP). Conclusion Bacterial etiology, prolonged intubation, biofilm formation, and drug resistance have ramification on outcome of VAP. Keywords: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), CPIS score, Biofilm formation, Tissue culture plate method (TCP), Antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR)
SMART Trigger versus Flow and Pressure trigger performance during auto-PEEP
Authors: Fujiuchi Bradley , daoud ehab
Published: September 2023

Background Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (auto-PEEP) is a common problem in mechanically ventilated patients, which can lead to adverse effects on patients comfort, hemodynamics, lung mechanics and gas exchange. Triggering systems play a crucial role in the delivery of mechanical ventilation, and advancements in smart triggering technology aim to optimize patient-ventilator synchrony. This bench study aims to compare the performance of the novel SMART Trigger to traditional pressure and flow triggers in the context of auto-PEEP. Methods A lung model simulating severe obstructive pattern with high compliance (80 ml/cmH2O) and high resistance 30 cmH2O/L/s was connected to the Panther 5 ventilator (Origin Medical, California, USA). The mode was set at Volume Controlled with a tidal volume of 700 ml and mandatory breath per min (BPM) of 10/min and Inspiratory time of 2 seconds to intentionally create auto-PEEP. Simulated spontaneous breaths set at 20 BPM with increasing muscle pressure (Pmus) from -1 to maximum of -25 or till full trigger of all breaths. Three different triggering systems were evaluated: SMART Trigger (ST sensitivity 1 to 7), pressure trigger (-1 cmH2O), and flow trigger (1 l/min). The range of auto-PEEP levels induced increased incrementally with the increase in the respiratory rate ranging from 3 cmH2O for 10 BPM, 8 for 15 BPM, to 13 for 20 BPM. The following parameters were assessed for each triggering system: trigger sensitivity (defined as the number of breaths triggered above the mandatory breaths), and the trigger response time (time it takes from the beginning of muscle effort to the initiation of the breath. Results 100% of the breaths were triggered at Pmus (cmH2O) of -15 in the pressure trigger, -25 in flow trigger, -3 for ST1, -9 for ST2, -10 for ST3, -10 for ST4, -12 for ST5, -18 for ST 6, and -22 for ST 7. Trigger time (msec) for flow was 0.135 ± 0.02, for pressure 0.141 ± 0.04, for ST 1-4: 0.076 ± 0.03, for ST 5-7: 0.104 ± 0.04. Multivariate analysis of variance test showed significant difference between the time to trigger P <0.001. Conclusion This bench study highlights the potential advantages of SMART Trigger technology over conventional pressure and flow triggers during auto-PEEP. The SMART Trigger enhanced sensitivity and rapid response might contribute to improved patient-ventilator synchrony. Further research and clinical studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore the impact of smart trigger technology on patient outcomes in real-world scenarios. Keywords: SMART Trigger, Auto-PEEP, Trigger time
The forgotten tale of spontaneous plateau pressure
Authors: Anand Abhijeet
Published: September 2023

This article highlights the significance of measuring plateau pressure in spontaneously breathing patients as it provides valuable information about PMI (Pmusc Index), which serves as a surrogate for the patient's efforts during mechanical ventilation. The PMI value obtained from the difference between the end-inspiratory occlusion plateau pressure and the airway pressure before the occlusion (PEEP + PS) enables clinicians to estimate the patient's inspiratory effort accurately. The accurate measurement of patient efforts is crucial in optimizing pressure support during lung protective weaning strategies. By titrating pressure support based on PMI values, clinicians can provide personalized care to patients, reducing the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury and enhancing the likelihood of successful weaning. Keywords: PMI, Pmus, Plateau pressure
Local cycles of the universe
Authors: V. Etkin
Published: September 2023

The concept of the "dynamic Universe" is presented, in which the circulation of the continuum and corpuscular phases of matter with their inherent forms of energy. This process includes evolutionary and involutionary stages, the first of which begins with wave formation in the “hidden” (unstructured) part of the matter of the Universe and the transition of its “gravistatic” (potential) energy into “gravidynamic” (oscillatory) with the formation of a structured (baryonic) matter, its further compaction and complication, the formation of small and large celestial bodies, the occurrence of thermonuclear reactions in the latter, and an increase in pressure. The second stage includes their "explosion" of supernovae because of the violation of their stability, the later "big gap" and the return of matter to its original state. This circuit, occurring spontaneously in various regions of the infinite Universe, allows it to function in time and space indefinitely, bypassing the state of equilibrium. The data of astronomical observations are presented, confirming the proposed alternative to the "Standard Model" concept.
A review of gas turbine inlet cooling technologies
Authors: Odila C. C. E  , Saturday E. G  , Ebieto C. E
Published: September 2023

Gas turbine (GT) performance is primarily dependent on the inlet air temperature. The power output of gas turbine is dependent on the flow of mass through the gas turbine. This is why at hot weathers with less dense air, the power output drops, but at cold weather with high dense air, the power output rises. The inlet air cooling (IAC) technology is one of the major drivers that enhance the gas turbine performance, especially during the hot weathers. The performance of gas turbine is affected by various factors such as inlet air cooling, fuel type, fuel heating value, air temperature, turbine inlet temperature, humidity, site elevation, inlet and exhaust losses, air extraction, diluent injection, performance degradation, etc. The aim of this technical review is based on the comparative analysis of different gas turbine inlet air cooling (GTIAC) technologies and its applications based on the climate conditions. The power consumption due to inlet air cooling calls for major concern since it reduces the GT net power output. Different GTIAC has its unique benefits and challenges. The biggest gains from evaporative cooling are achieved during hot, low-humidity climates. Furthermore, the review paper showed that the efficiency of the evaporative cooler is majorly dependent on the moisture present in the air. The work also reveals that the feasibility of each GTIAC application is basically dependent on the location.
Comparison of Joshi's external stabilization system and Kirschner wire fixation technique for extra-articular metacarpal fractures
Authors: Avinash C K  , Nikhil S  , Keshava Murthy D  , Goutham D V  , Sachin H G
Published: September 2023

Hand fractures, especially metacarpals and phalanges, account for 15% of emergency department admissions. Metacarpal fractures can be treated using various algorithms. Hand fractures have been treated with K wire fixation, micro plates, and external fixator application devices. A successful functional outcome requires surgical intervention with good fixation principles and a rigid system that allows early mobilization. JESS is a simple, lightweight fixation that can be used with splints or converted to dynamic mobilization units. In open fractures, JESS rigidly fixes bones. Compress, neutralize, or distract a fracture fragment to aggressively treat bone and soft tissue injuries. Moving the proximal and distal joints instantly reduces edema, capsular fibrosis, joint stiffness, and muscle atrophy. Kirschner wires are the easiest, cheapest, and most versatile hand injury treatment. They can be percutaneously introduced. It allows early movements without surgical stress This study compares intramedullary Kirschner wires and Joshi’s external fixator device for unstable extra-articular metacarpal fractures.
Hastanede Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Güvenliği Düzeyi: Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: YÜKSEL KAÇAN Cevriye , ÖZDEMİR Aysel , ÖZDEMİR Levent
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde çalışan sağlık çalışanlarının iş güvenliği düzeyini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı türdeki bu araştırmanın evrenini hastanede doktor, hemşire ve ebe olarak görev yapan sağlık çalışanları oluşturmuştur (N=2114). Çalışma 425 sağlık çalışanı ile tamamlanmıştır (n=425). Veriler Google Formlar aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Sosyodemografik Veri Formu ve “Hastanede Çalışan Sağlık Personeli İçin İş Güvenliği Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin sayı, yüzde gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikleri ve frekans dağılımları elde edilmiş ve veri analizinde Independent-Samples t-Test ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan sağlık çalışanlarının %32.2’si en az bir kez iş kazası geçirmiş, %50.6’sı iş kazasına neden olan en temel faktörün, iş yetiştirmek için acele etmek olduğunu ifade etmiştir. İş Güvenliği Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının hemşire, ebe ve hekimlerde sırasıyla 2.56±1.07 (düşük), 2.87±0.98 ve 2.21±1.17 olduğu ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Nursing Students` Experiences with Clinical Placement During the COVID-19 Pandemic After the Online Education: A Qualitative Study
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aysel , ÜNAL Eda , ŞANLAN Betül
Published: September 2023

Objective: Due to the coronavirus, clinical placement opportunities for nursing students have been reorganized, and their education has transitioned to online education. To examine the clinical placement experiences of nursing students following their online education during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and Methods: A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. A total of 111 eligible nursing students from the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th who had online nursing education and clinical placements during the COVID-19 pandemic were recruited. Thematic analysis was used with NVivo 20 program. Results: There themes emerged from the data: 1) The impact of COVID-19 on nursing students; 2) Perceived online education during COVID-19;3) Clinical experiences during COVID-19.Conclusion: The significance of clinical placement experiences has been highlighted because of the negative impacts of the lack of clinical practice on nursing students' learning processes.
Preparation of Liposomal Formulations of Gentamicin and Ceftiofur Used in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: SUSAR Hasan , ÇELEBİ Murat , ÇELEBİ Çağla , ÇOBAN Özlem , ŞEN Hüseyin , KARAHAN İzzet
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Veteriner hekimliği alanında klinik tedavide eksikliği bulunan lipozomal ilaçların üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, veteriner kullanımı için seftiofur ve gentamisin lipozomal formülasyonları üretmek ve kalite kontrol çalışmaları yapmak üzere tasarlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Gentamisin ve Seftiofur’un lipozomal formülasyonlarının hazırlanması amacıyla Bangham metodu tercih edildi. Bulgular: Sonuç olarak, seftiofur-1 lipozomu partikül boyutu 3934.67 nm, polidispersite indeksi 0.471, zeta potansiyeli -10.3 mV'dir; Ceftiofur-2 lipozomlarında; parçacık boyutu 4573.00 nm, polidispersite indeksi 0.308, zeta potansiyeli -09.9 mV; Ceftiofur-3 lipozomlarında; Parçacık poyutu 479.40 nm, polidispersite indeksi 0.437, zeta potansiyeli -44.8 mV ölçülmüştür. Gentamisin-1 lipozomunda; parçacık boyutu 5185.67 nm, polidispersite indeksi 0.599, zeta potansiyeli -06.5 mV; Gentamisin-2 lipozomunda; parçacık boyutu 4228.00 nm, polidispersite indeksi 0.599, zeta potansiyeli -07.8 mV; Gentamisin-3 lipozomunda; parçacık boyutu 2138.67 nm, polidispersite indeksi 0.565, zeta potansiyeli -06.5 mV ölçülmüştür. Sonuç: Seftiofur ve gentamisinin başarılı bir şekilde lipozomal formülasyonları hazırlandı. Hazurlanan lipozomal formülasyonların kalite kontrol çalışmaları başarıyla gerçekleştirildi. Etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesinde farmakokinetinetik/farmakodimanik çalışmalarının yapılması gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İlaç, Formülasyon, Lipozom, Veteriner.
Application of degradation technology of light-emitting diode and auto-monitoring system for harmful substances in farrowing areas of a specific pathogen-free pig farm
Authors: Yu-Wen Hung  , Tzu-Yun Chi  , Shao-Qun Lai  , Ya-Peng Wang  , Ya-Ling Cyue  , Pi-Hsin Chen  , Yen-Jung Lu  , Shih-Yi Guo  , Yu-Ying Fang  , Yan-Zhong Wu  , Chien-Chao Chiu  , Ching-Feng Chiu  , Hsuan-Wen Chiu  , Yu-Hsing Lin  , Chi-Yun Hsu  , Wen-Der Fang  , Tsung-Han Wu  , Shao-Wen Hung
Published: September 2023

In pig farms, disinfectants are applied for the effective cleaning and disinfection regimen. Moreover, the ideal detergents should be left no residue after use which might harbour micro-organisms. Additionally, it should be non-toxic to pigs and must have minimal environmental impacts. Therefore, in order to avoid detergent residues and possible effects on pigs, staffs, and environment, the development of a novel technology without chemicals to kill micro-organisms, degrade atmospheric fine particulate matter and harmful gases in the pig farms is pioneering and future potential. In this study, application of degradation technology of light-emitting diode (LED) and auto-monitoring system for harmful substances in farrowing area of a specific pathogen-free pig farms. The LED light exhibit an antibacterial efficacy of up to 89.1%. They are capable of reducing ammonia concentrations within the environment by 45%, hydrogen sulfide levels by 68.8%, and curbing PM2.5 concentrations by 80%. Collectively, these findings underscore the considerable potential of this degradation technology via visual light in effectively eliminating detrimental substances.
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) DENGAN PENDEKATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS
Authors: Loindong Gloria , Makahinda Tineke , Mongan Satyano
Published: September 2023

The project-based learning (PjBL) model with an environmental approach is a learning model that uses projects as a learning method and utilizes the environment as a learning resource. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of project-based learning (PjBL) with an environmental approach to static fluid material. The method used in this research is pre-experiment research with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out through three stages. The first stage is to give a pretest to measure students' initial abilities. The second stage is to provide treatment, namely project-based learning with an environmental approach. And in the third stage, giving a posttest as an evaluation.. The subjects of this study were 11th grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano in the 2022/2023 school year. After obtaining the research data, then processed with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows to test the results of data analysis, normality test, hypothesis test and N-Gain test. The average pretest result was 59.25 and posttest result was 85.50. Based on the acquisition of N-Gain values from each student, there is an increase in the N-Gain category score with an average N-Gain value of 0.63 . The results of this study indicate that the application of project-based learning (PjBL) with an environmental approach can improve student learning outcomes in static fluid material.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PARTISIPATIF BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI FISIKA HUKUM PASCAL
Authors: Umar Santria , Silangen Patricia Mardiana , Mandang Theresje
Published: September 2023

This study aims to provide a clear and comprehensive picture to students of class XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Tondano about learning management which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating participatory learning based on project-based learning on pascal’s law material in physics subjects. The method used in this research is mix method with concurrent model which is a combination of two methods, especially qualitative and quantitative. The structure of this research uses qualitative methods while quantitative methods are used to assist qualitative information. The results of this study are starting from the planning stage including the syllabus and lesson plans adapted to the strategy. The next stage is organizing which result in the function and role of management components. The implementation stage is in accordance with the syntax of participatory learning. This implementation stage shows that the implementation of management functions in participatory learning based on project-based learning on pascal’s law physics material for SMA N 3 Tondano class XI IPA 2 students can shape students’ cognitive, affective and psychomotor competencies through making learning projects. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating participatory learning based on project-based learning is well implemented as seen from the cognitive, affective and psychomotor assessment rubrics.
Penerapan Guided Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belejar Siswa Materi Perpindahan Kalor
Authors: Alaria Saly Windy Irene , Mandolang Aswin Hermanus , Silangen Patricia Mardiana
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes after participating in learning by using the guided discovery learning model on heat transfer material. The method used in the research is Classroom Action Research through two cycles, namely the first cycle of two meetings and the second cycle of one meeting. The subjects of this research were students of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Tabukan Utara totaling 20 students. The instruments used in this research are tests carried out at the end of each meeting and observation sheets. Of the 20 students with cognitive, affective, and psychomotor assessment results at the first meeting the percentage of completeness was 60% and increased at the second meeting to 80% while at the third meeting 95%.. This shows an improvement in student learning outcomes at the end of each lesson in cycles I and II. The results of this research show that learning by using guided discovery learning models can improve student learning outcomes on heat transfer material. Thus the application of guided discovery learning model can improve student learning outcomes on heat transfer material for students of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Tabukan Utara.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA PRESENTASI PADA MATERI GERAK PARABOLA
Authors: Pangumbahas Nofrince , Tumangkeng Jeane Verra , Tulandi Djeli Alvi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by presentation media on physics material, namely parabolic motion in class X students at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The research method used in this study was a pre-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study was class XA students, totaling 27 students. Research data were collected using test instruments in the form of essay questions, project assessment observation sheets and attitude assessment using rubrics. Based on the results of data processing, it shows that the average posttest result of students is 85.30 which is classified as higher than the average student pretest result of 40.15. The results of the assessment of students' skills and attitudes during the learning process show results with an average score that is in the very good category. From the results of the N-Gain test, a gain score of 0.7579 was obtained, which showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in the moderate category with a percentage of 75.79% which was in the effective category. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning model assisted by presentation media is effectively applied to parabolic motion material.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF MENGGUNAKAN POWTOON TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI TEKANAN ZAT DI SMP NEGERI 2 DUMOGA
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Sompotan Armstrong , Lolowang Jimmy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of powtoon learning media on science learning outcomes, especially the substance pressure material for class VIII A students at SMP Negeri 2 Dumoga. The type of research used in this research is experimental research with a pre-experimental research design in the form of a one group pretest posttest design, with a quantitative research approach. In this study, the sample was taken using a total sampling technique with class VIII A as the research sample. The results of the study, it showed that: (1) the average score of student learning outcomes after the application of powtoon learning media was 86.4286 while before being given treatment it was 64.5714. (2) there is an increase in student learning outcomes after applying powtoon learning media by obtaining an average gain value of 0.7342 which is in the high criteria. As for the n-gain percent obtained 73.4177 which is in the criteria of being quite effective. (3) the result of the t-test with the paired sample t-test is 0.01, which means that  is accepted. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of powtoon learning media is effective for science learning outcomes on substance pressure material for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Dumoga.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SECARA DARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI ELASTISITAS DAN HUKUM HOOKE PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 TONDANO
Authors: Ginoga Sumita , Silangen Patricia Mardiana , Polii Jeferso
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve physics learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning model. The research method used is a class action research method using two cycles. The learning device used is, lesson plan. The KKM determined at school is 75. In the first cycle of the material on Elasticity and Hooke's Law the number of students who completed the KKM was 10 people and in the second cycle the number of students who completed there were 26 people. So the results of the study show that by giving the action of applying the Problem Based Learning model, the average class percentage increases when students complete their studies. It was concluded that there was a result of learning Physics on Elasticity and Hooke's Law material in class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Tondano.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Produk Digital Bank SulutGo dengan Menggunakan Model UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2)
Authors: Kahea Stevani , Gamaliel Hendrik , Karamoy Herman
Published: September 2023

Perbankan melakukan pengembangan platform digital sebagai salah satu strategi bagi kelangsungan hidup perbankan. Kunci utama mengukur keberhasilan platform digital adalah perilaku pengguna menggunakan platform digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perilaku nasabah pengguna platform digital Bank SulutGo dengan pengukuran menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan model analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square. Populasi adalah nasabah pengguna BSGdigital sedangkan sampel analisis dengan multivariat (korelasi atau regresi ganda), maka jumlah anggota sampel minimal 10 kali dari jumlah variabel yang diteliti, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 110. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengaruh sosial dan nilai harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan sedangkan kondisi pemfasilitasi, kebiasaan dan minat penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pengguna. Faktor minat penggunaan memperkuat hubungan langsung antara seluruh faktor dalam model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 dengan perilaku pengguna.
Determine of Demographic Factor, Financial Literacy, And Internal Locus of Control on The Investment Decision Of Individual Investor
Authors: Adiputra I Gede Adiputra , Ruslim Herman , Sumadinata Rendy
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze demographic factors, financial literacy, and locus of control in predicting investment decisions. Sampling in this study was carried out using a non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling, and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. This study uses SmartPLS version 3.3.3 to process the collected data. This study uses panel data regression analysis with demographic factors, financial literacy and locus of control as independent variables and investment decisions as the dependent variable. This type of data uses secondary data derived from financial reports. The results of this study are that there is a significant influence of Demographic Factors, Financial Literacy, and Locus of Control on investment decisions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Determinan Pengungkapan Aset Biologis Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Jao Robert , Tangke Paulus , Holly Anthony , Belinda Belinda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran biological asset intensity, leverage, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan sebagai mekanisme untuk meningkatkan pengungkapan aset biologis yang menjadi efek mediasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh perusahaan agrikultur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biological asset intensity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis. Leverage dan konsentrasi kepemilikan memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis. Pengungkapan aset biologis dan leverage memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Biological asset intensity memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Konsentrasi kepemilikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Uji sobel menunjukkkan bahwa pengungkapan aset biologis memediasi pengaruh biological asset intensity terhadap kinerja keuangan dan termasuk tipe mediasi penuh. Uji sobel menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan aset biologis tidak memediasi pengaruh leverage dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Evaluasi Budaya Risiko Menggunakan Risk Culture Aspect Model
Authors: Azria Rumaisha Nur , Diyanty Vera
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan peraturan manajemen risiko Kementerian X tahun 2022, budaya risiko menjadi elemen baru dalam kerangka manajemen risiko Kementerian X. Direktorat Jenderal X memerlukan rancangan pembangunan budaya risiko guna memenuhi peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan persepsi pegawai terhadap risiko guna mengembangkan desain penguatan tata kelola budaya risiko di Direktorat Jenderal X. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan triangulasi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, dokumen, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Risk Culture Aspect Model oleh The Institute of Risk Management (2012) untuk mengevaluasi budaya risiko. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan respon survei dari 238 responden. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tone at the top dalam aspek “mengatasi berita buruk” terkait fraud belum konsisten terlihat dari sikap pimpinan maupun pegawai serta belum terdapat mekanisme reward and punishment untuk pengambilan keputusan risiko. Sehingga, desain penguatan budaya risiko pada penelitian ini berfokus pada penyampaian informasi risiko dan pembentukan perilaku risiko pegawai.
Implementasi Standar Audit (SA) 701: Pengomunikasian Hal Audit Utama di Tahun Pertama Penerapan
Authors: Lauren Marina , Farah Mita Aria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi SA 701 dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi auditor dalam implementasi SA 701 di tahun pertama penerapannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu KAP yang memiliki afiliasi global di Indonesia. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dengan beberapa partisipan di salah satu KAP di Indonesia serta data sekunder dengan memperoleh peraturan dan memo internal yang dikeluarkan oleh KAP tersebut terkait imlementasi SA 701 kepada seluruh karyawannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP ABC telah memiliki persiapan dan pelaksanaan implementasi SA 701 yang memadai. Kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh auditor adalah penyusunan tata bahasa dalam paragraf hal audit utama, penentuan tingkat signifikansi yang sifatnya subjektif, penyesuaian atas ritme kerja auditor dan audit fee, serta ketidakjelasan peraturan untuk audit laporan keuangan non-emiten yang peruntukannya untuk proses menjadi sebuah emiten.
The Urgency of Digital Capital and Community Intervention in Developing the Potential of Local Superior Product for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Jambi
Authors: Lambut Adventinus K. , Kambey Joseph Philip , Putri Rumanintya Lisaria
Published: September 2023

Potensi pengembangan produk unggulan lokal Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) selayaknya bertransformasi menjadi bisnis digital. Pelaku UMKM perlu memperluas dan menjangkau jaringan pasar sebagai upaya bertahan di tengah badai ekonomi nasional akibat Covid-19. Adaptasi ekonomi digital di lokapasar menjadi solusi kuratif terhadap masalah keterpurukan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan artikel mengulas intervensi komunitas dalam memberdayakan pelaku UMKM dengan memanfaatkan modal digital, pemasaran digital produk unggulan lokal, dan model aksi sosial kolektif melalui ekosistem kerja pasar multi-platform. Metode artikel menggunakan kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modal digital merupakan kebutuhan kapasitas yang perlu diinternalisasi dan diintervensi oleh pelaku usaha dalam transformasi bisnis digital. Pemberdayaan modal digital dilakukan dengan pendekatan Produk Lokal Berbasis Komunitas yaitu, pelibatan komunitas lokal yang memiliki kompetensi digital dalam mengembangkan produk lokal, seperti mendesain, mengelola sumber daya digital, dan pengambilan keputusan dalam pembagian keuntungan didasarkan pada prinsip kesetaraan bagi pelaku UMKM
Does Intellectual Capital and Board Characteristics Affect Financial Performance?
Authors: Murti Galuh Tresna , Saraswati RR. Sri , Mayumi Yorianti Yuki
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of intellectual capital factors and characteristic boards on the financial performance of insurance subsector companies from 2017 to 2022. A quantitative research approach was used, and 12 insurance subsector companies were selected, so that the number of samples selected was 72 research observation data points. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques. The findings of this study state that the intellectual capital component has a positive influence on financial performance. On the other hand, board characteristics (board size, board diversity, and board compensation) are not factors that can improve financial performance. The implication is that the insurance sub-sector companies will uphold added value through the contribution of physical capital, human capital, and structural capital to gain a competitive advantage that differentiates them from other sectors.
Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation to Corporate Economic Sustainability
Authors: Welly Yerisma , Yehezkiel Sianipar Martin , Darmayanti Novi , Simanjuntak Arthur , Alamsyahbana Muhammad Isa
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of GIC and GI on CES. The research focused on consumer goods sector listed on the IDX for 2018-2022 period with a sample of 42 companies. The research method uses quantitative data analysis with a panel data regression analysis approach. Findings reveal a significant and positive relationship between GIC and CES. GIC enables companies to adopt sustainable business practices, which increases company profitability. GIC provides a competitive advantage in managing environmental risks, meeting customer demands regarding environmental issues, and adapting to changes in regulations related to sustainability. However, the results also show a significant negative impact of GI on CES. GI may lead to a decline in CES in the short term because significant financial resources are required to implement green innovations, which can reduce a company's financial elasticity. This can force companies to abandon profitable production and investment activities.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Efektivitas Audit Internal: Efek Mediasi Kualitas Audit
Authors: Lonto Miryam , Pandowo Aditya
Published: September 2023

Efektivitas fungsi audit internal merupakan bagian penting dalam sistem pemerintahan karena mampu mendeteksi semua risiko kecurangan dalam organisasi sehingga perlu untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh  teknologi informasi terhadap efektivias audit internal yang dimediasi oleh kualitas audit internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode survey pada auditor internal yang ada di inspektorat se-Sulawesi Utara dan Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangunan, dengan teknik sampling adalah sensus.  Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kualitas audit yang disebabkan oleh teknologi informasi akan meningkatkan efektivitas audit internal dalam mencegah fraud. Penelitian ini  mendukung teori institutional dan teori kualitas dan memberikan implikasi bagi inspektorat daerah agar tetap menjaga kualitas audit pada setiap penugasan dan mengupayakan digunakannya aplikasi E-audit untuk mendeteksi secara dini kecurangan yang bisa terjadi pada pemerintah daerah.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose associados ao tabagismo em um estado do nordeste
Authors: Nogueira Vasco Mariana , Assunção Folgado Karem Stephany , Bulhão de Moura João Victor , Dantas de Almeida-Marques Rossana Vanessa
Published: September 2023

RESUMO:
INTRODUÇÃO: A tuberculose é considerada a quinta causa mais comum de morte, ao lado de doenças cardiovasculares, infecções respiratórias, câncer e doenças diarreicas. Nesse contexto, o tabagismo pode dificultar a adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose, aumentar as chances de desenvolver a doença e elevar a morbimortalidade dos indivíduos. Desse modo, o trabalho presente objetiva analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de tuberculosos tabagistas do estado do XXX, além de comparar a situação de encerramento dos casos e verificar a associação entre as comorbidades.
METODOLOGIA: Estudo ecológico de caráter quantitativo realizado através de dados coletados do SINAN/DATASUS correspondentes aos casos confirmados de tuberculose no XXX entre 2015 e 2019. Adotou-se como critério de inclusão o uso de tabaco e faixa etária entre 15 e 80 anos ou mais. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através do programa SPSS 27.0.
RESULTADOS: Foram obtidos 2.088 casos de tuberculosos tabagistas, com maior prevalência de homens (82,7%), jovens entre 20 e 39 anos (49,6%), cor parda (71,7%) e ensino fundamental incompleto (53,5%). Diabetes e alcoolismo estão relacionados com menor taxa de cura da tuberculose entre tabagistas. Os tabagistas obtiveram maiores índices de óbito por tuberculose em relação aos não tabagistas.
DISCUSSÃO: Nos últimos anos houve um aumento da incidência dos casos de tuberculose associada ao tabagismo no estado do XXX. Os fatores de risco, dados socioeconômicos e as morbidades relacionadas com o quadro apontam a gravidade da situação no estado. O tabagismo foi associado a piores resultados no tratamento da tuberculose.
CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que tabagistas possuíram piores situações de encerramento se comparados aos não tabagistas, e diabetes e alcoolismo têm efeito negativo nos números de óbito e cura em tabagistas. Dessa forma, espera-se contribuir para o desenvolvimento de ações que melhorem o controle e tratamento por tuberculose entre tabagistas.