bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Knowledge Translation in Health Care Research
Authors: Zain Shahzadi , Majid Umair
Published: November 2018

Knowledge translation may be understood as the process of synthesizing, disseminating, and exchanging information to appropriate audiences. This process is an essential component of research, ensuring that research findings reach the knowledge users in a cost-efficient and meaningful manner. However, novice investigators may sometimes believe knowledge translation equates to presentations at research conferences and publishing in a journal. The objective of this paper is to address this misconception by providing an overview of the knowledge translation process for novice investigators. The authors will first define knowledge translation and describe its importance in health care research. Following this brief introduction, a framework for knowledge translation, the Knowledge-to-Action Cycle, will be ex-amined to equip novice investigators with the essential knowledge and strategies they need to develop and implement successful research proposals. The information presented in this paper may enable novice investigators to understand and apply knowledge translation in their research, enhancing its applicability and usefulness. The authors conclude this paper by clarifying the various approaches, levels, and means of knowledge translation, and by constructing a brief overview of planning considerations for novice investigators engaging in knowledge translation.
SELF-MONITORING SHEETS FOR SPEAKING: STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Hapsari Brigitta Shinta
Published: November 2018

As future teachers, the students of English Language Education Study program should be able to speak English fluently. There are various ways to improve studentsâ€™ speaking skills, and one of them is by using self-monitoring sheets. The purpose of this study is to discover studentsâ€™ perceptions on using self-monitoring to improve their speaking skills. Two types of self-monitoring sheets were distributed. Then, to gather studentsâ€™ perceptions, the questionnaires were distributed to 27 students in the class. Interviews with 5 students with different perceptions were also conducted to get deeper understanding of studentsâ€™ perceptions. The result of this study showed that most of the students have positive perceptions on using self-monitoring. As a result, the students want to use the sheets in the future. However, there was also a small number of students who did not agree with the positive perceptions.
LEARNING MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF TEAMS-GAMES-TOURNAMENTS (TGT) IN LEARNING GERMAN VOCABULARY (WORTSCHATZ) FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Usman Misnawaty , Saud Syukur , Achmad Abdul Kasim
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to develop a learning model of Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) in learning German vocabulary (Wortschatz). Specifically the study aims: (a) to find out the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of German vocabulary learning to improve students' vocabulary mastery; (b) to find out the effectiveness Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) learning model for German vocabulary learning. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class XI at SMA 11 Makassar. The data were collected via implementation of learning model sheet, questionnaire, and test. Learning model development of this study was examined in terms of validity and effectiveness. Learning model development was designed using 4-d procedures; defining stage, design stage, development stage, and disseminate stage. The result showed that learning model of Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) in learning German vocabulary (Wortschatz) was valid, practical and effective. The validity of this model was; learning implementation plans (3.86), textbooks (3.58), studentâ€™s worksheets (3.78), and teachers' handbook (3.84). By using t- test formula where th (10,128) > tt (2,002) with alpha level (Î±) 0,05, showed the learning model of Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) was effective in learning German vocabulary.
IN-SERVICE EFL TEACHERSâ€™ EXPERIENCES OF CONDUCTING REFLECTIVE PRACTICE AS CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tosriadi Tosriadi -
Published: November 2018

Teaching is a demanding job and it requires professional individual to perform the job. There is a need for teachers, especially language teachers to reflect on their action in order to be professional educators. To ease teachers in conducting reflective practice there are some tools that can be utilized. This qualitative case study investigated experiences of in-service EFL teachers in Indonesia in conducting reflective practice. More specifically, it discussed the tools of reflective practice employed by participating teachers in doing reflection. Four in-service EFL teachers were purposively chosen as respondents of the study. The data were acquired by spreading questionnaire, doing interview, and conducting document analysis. The results of the study revealed there were five tools of reflective practice utilezed by in-service EFL teachers in doing reflective practice, namely; teaching journal, peer observation, studentsâ€™ feedback, video/audio recording, and action research. The finding of the study informed that the practice of reflective practice among in-service EFL teachers was not maximal yet. Especially on the utilization of video/audio recording and action research. Moreover, no teachers were getting involved in peer coaching activity.
LEARNER AUTONOMY IN EFL/ESL CLASSROOMS IN BANGLADESH: TEACHERSâ€™ PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Begum Jahanara
Published: November 2018

Abstract:

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of language teaching being more and more communication oriented. The traditional classroom teaching is facing a big challenge and is gradually being replaced by learner-centered approaches putting learner as individual into the core of learning process. This means learner autonomy gets to be enhanced to meet the need of the new teaching mode. While a great deal of researches have been done on the concept and development of learner autonomy , limited studies have investigated the ways and means of classroom practices of teachers in fostering learner autonomy in tertiary level EFL/ESL classrooms in Bangladesh. This paper examines what teachers think about learner autonomy as well as the strategies they use to develop learners autonomy in a university setting using a qualitative approach. The findings revealed that although university teachers are acquainted with what learner autonomy means, there are some challenges of developing learner autonomy in the classroom due to a number of lacking, such as teacherâ€™s preparation, studentsâ€™ reluctant attitude, suitability for different disciplined students and class timing.
Investigation of effect of vehicle grilles on aerodynamic energy loss and drag coefficient
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet , DANDIL Beşir
Published: November 2018

In this study, the effects of grilles in a vehicle on the aerodynamic
drag coefficient and energy loss have been investigated. For this purpose,
grilles have been placed horizontally to the front of the vehicle. Firstly, the
aerodynamic drag coefficient and aerodynamic energy loss of the vehicle model
without grilles have been determined numerically. Then, the aerodynamic loss
coefficient and the aerodynamic energy loss of the vehicle model with grilles
have been determined. Thus, the effect of the grilles placed in the front of
vehicle on aerodynamic resistance and energy loss is compared to the vehicle
model without grilles. For all estimates, the vehicle models have been modeled
in SolidWorks software. ANSYS-Fluent software has been used for numerical analysis
for the modeled vehicles. It has been determined that the grilles placed in the
front of vehicle increased the aerodynamic drag coefficient of the vehicle and
thus the aerodynamic energy loss of the vehicle increased. Thus, it has been
shown that it is possible to reduce a certain extent the additional aerodynamic
losses in the vehicle by approaching the grilles designs closer to the vehicle
model without grilles.
Enhancing Students Writing Performance Through POW+TREE Strategy
Authors: Pilu Reski , Indah Opik Dwi , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: November 2018

This research aims to find out whether or not the use of POW+TREE technique is enhance the students’ writing argumentative paragraphs. This research apply pre-experimental research. The population of this research is the sixth semesters of English Education Study Program of Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo in academic year 2016/2017. There are 6 classes in the sixth semester of Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo and the researcher use simple random sampling to take the sample and the total sample is 20 students. Based on the data that shows as the pretest mean score is 35,90 and  the mean score of posttest is 58.50. So the result of this research shows that the used of  POW+TREE technique in teaching writing argumentative paragraph is able to enhance the students’ ability in writing argumentative paragraphs.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Macromedia Flash Pada Materi Bangun Ruang
Authors: Saputra Very Hendra , Permata Permata
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika menggunakan sofware macromedia flash pada materi bangun ruang dan mengetahui kualitas media yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi dan pembelajaran, ahli media, siswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan prosedural yang bersifat deskriptif, menggariskan langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan suatu produk yang dimulai dengan cara analisis standar isi dilanjutkan dengan mengumpulkan referensi, perancangan media dan membuat media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang dibuat divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan pembelajaran, ahli media. Penelitian iniberhasil mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa CD pembelajaran matematika memuat standar kompetensi memahami sifat-sifat kubus, balok, prisma,limas dan bagian-bagianya serta menentukan ukuranya. Menurut penilaian ahli media, materi pembelajaran media yang dikembangkan mempunyai kualitas Sangat Baik (SB) dengan skor 140,9 dengan persentase keidealan 82,882% sehingga layak digunakan sebagai media
Makalah administrasi publik - Eras Ayu Rachmawati - (A4-18-1F)
Authors: Rachmawati Eras Ayu
Published: November 2018

Reformasi administrasi publik merupakan sesuatu yang wajib dijalankan diseluruh Negara. Era globalisasi yang menimbulkan karakter social yang mempunyai mobilitas tinggi membuat suatu pemerintahan dapat mengerti dengan baik apa yang dibutuhkan rakyat kepada Negara.
paradigma new public administration (kelompok 2 ranu andika, Asni) kelas=a4-18-1f
Authors: andika ranu
Published: November 2018

Tugas Administrasi Publik kelompok 2 (ranu andika) paradigma new public administration
Bagas arif pradika _165100017
Authors: Pradika Bagas Arif
Published: November 2018

Kebutuhan akan efisien dan keakuratan data dalam menjalankan berbagai bidang kehidupan yang semakin meningkat.
Paradigma Administrasi Publik Klasik
Authors: A Rara Rizky
Published: November 2018

Dari dinamika paradigma administrasi yang telah dipaparkan, dapat ditarik konklusi bahwa perkembangan paradigma akan terus berlanjut karena kebutuhan dan aspek lebih representatif dan relevan terhadap perkembangan zaman. Setiap kegagalan dalam implementasi konsep paradigma akan ditindaklanjuti dengan evaluasi dan kritik untuk memperbaiki paradigma. Selain itu, paradigma juga disesuaikan dengan ekologi masyarakat untuk dapat mewujudkan administrasi publik yang ideal dalam memberikan kontribusi pelayanan pada publik. Paradigma Administrasi Negara Lama dikenal juga dengan sebutan Administrasi Negara Tradisional atau Klasik. Paradigma ini merupakan paradigma yang berkembang pada awal kelahiran ilmu administrasi negara. Tokoh paradigma ini adalah antara lain adalah pelopor berdirinya ilmu administrasi negara  Woodrow Wilson dengan karyanya  “The Study of Administration”(1887) serta F.W. Taylor dengan bukunya “Principles of Scientific Management”
Penerapan SANKRI dalam melestarikan NKRI
Authors: Sulastri Septya Indah
Published: November 2018

Secara konseptual, SANKRI yang diungkap dalam Buku ini identik dengan Sistem Penyelenggaraan Kebijakan Negara, karena berkenaan dengan kewenangan lembaga-lembaga negara dalam rangka mencapai tujuan bernegara. Mengingat dalam realita lembaga eksekutif (Pemerintah) lebih banyak berperan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pemerintahan, maka secara silih berganti SANKRI disebut juga sebagai Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara, yang dalam praktek tidak dapat mengesampingkan tata hubungannya dengan kewenangan Lembaga Negara sebagaimana dimaksud UUD 1945
Makalah Akuntabilitas Pada Masa Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Susenti Indah
Published: November 2018

Reformasi birokrasi bertujuan memberikan pelayanan sebaik-baiknya kepada masyarakat, dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, sehingga bisa memberikan kesejahteraan dan rasa keadilan pada masyarakat banyak. Di sisi lain birokrasi sangat sarat dengan banyak tugas dan fungsi, karena tidak saja hanya terfokus kepada pelayanan publik, tetapi juga bertugas dan berfungsi sebagai motor pembangunan dan aktivitas pemberdayaan. Reformasi birokrasi dibutuhkan untuk menjamin terlaksananya reformasi di bidang lain dalam suatu pemerintahan yang mengaplikasikan konsep administrasi pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, tanpa mengabaikan reformasi di bidang lain rekomendasi yang pertama harus dilakukan adalah reformasi birokrasi yang meliputi kelembagaan dan ketatalaksanaan, sumber daya manusia, dan pengawasan dalam melaksanakan tugas umum pemerintahan dan pembangunan. Reformasi kelembagaan dilakukan melalui perampingan struktur organisasi birokrasi pemerintah di pusat dan daerah untuk menghindari tumpang tindih pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya. Penyusunan organisasi yang didasarkan pada analisis jabatan ini harus terus diupayakan. Oleh karena adanya tuntutan yang mendesak dan harus dilakukan untuk mendorong proses percepatan reformasi birokrasi, upaya-upaya khusus di bidang kelembagaan adalah sebagai berikut :1. Melakukan redefenisi kelembagaan birokrasi termasuk melakukan penataan kelembagaan sesuai dengan standard operating procedure atau SOP.2.Melakukan penerapan audit institusi.3.Di bidang ketatalaksanaan perlu dipertimbangkan sistem rekrutmen dan promosi pegawai sesuai dengan kecakapan dan kemampuannya dan dapat diberhentikan jika bekerja secara buruk sebagaimana yang berlaku di lingkungan swasta.Selanjutnya, usaha untuk mendorong peningkatan kompetensi aparat birokrasi pemerintah, baik di pusat maupun di daerah, sebagai wujud profesionalisme dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya, harus memerhatikan tiga hal pokok di bawah ini :1. Peningkatan kesejahteraan aparat birokrasi pemerintah.2. Peningkatan etika dan moral birokrasi pemerintah.3. Peningkatan profesionalisme birokrasi pemerintah. Reformasi Birokrasi dan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang baik, dapat terwujud apabila semua lapisan masyarakat turut berperan serta dalam upaya pemberharuan diberbagai bidang khususnya dalam bidang pelayanan (birokrasi) pemerintah, karena birokrasi pemerintah merupakan proses interaksi / hubungan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat serta langkah awal dalam mencapai kemajuan suatu negara dalam berbagai bidang.Dan yang terakhir, untuk mendorong perwujudan pemerintahan yang bersih dan bebas dari KKN dapat pula diupayakan kepada peningkatan pengawasan terhadapaparatur negara. Pengawasan ini dapat dilakukan melalui audit internal maupun audit eksternal.
arief darmawan_155100007
Authors: Dermawan Arif
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type B : Paparkan dan jelaskan logo anda!Jawaban : D7, adalah sebuah logo yang saya rancang yang berarti delphi7, logo ini saya buat untuk latar gambar dari program yang saya buat yaitu menggunakan Delphi7.Arti logo :a.Bulat atau lingkaran, maksudnya adalah seperti kita ketahui bahwa sebuah lingkaran tidak mempunyai titik ujungnya, dengan demikian maksudnya adalah program atau desain yang saya buat ini diharapkan akan selalu menguntungkan dan tidak mempunyai ujungnya.b.D7, adalah nama dari program yang saya buat yaitu mengggunakan delphi7.c.Warna latar hitam, menandakan kekuatan, elegan, kemewahn dan sebuah formalitas.d.Warna biru, merupakan simbol ketenangan, keyakinan, keseriusan dan kepercayaan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Tanlain Jelita Candra Putri
Published: November 2018

Efektivitas adalah suatu ukuran yang menyatakan seberapa jauh target (kuantitas,kualitas dan waktu) yang telah dicapai oleh manajemen, yang mana target tersebut sudah ditentukan terlebih dahulu, atau bisa dikatakan bahwa efektivitas berarti yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya dapat tercapai. Dari uraian di atas terlihat arti penting dari disiplin kerja dan iklim kerja bagi pencapaian efektivitas pelayanan. Oleh karena itu aparat pemerintah kelurahan dituntut harus punya disiplin kerja yang baik agar tugas-tugas pemerintah yang menjadi kewajibannya dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Begitu pula dengan iklim kerja yang baik dalam organisasi sangat penting dalam rangka mewujudkan efektivitas pelayanan suatu organisasi, dalam hal ini pencapaian efektivitas pelayanan kelurahan. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin kerja dan iklim kerja dengan efektivitas pelayanan atau administrasi publik.
Makalah Penataan SDM Pada Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Mahdalena Theresia
Published: November 2018

Penataan SDM Pada Reformasi Birokrasi Kelompok 5 ( Theresia Mahdalena )
Makalah Penataan Kelembagaan Reformasi Birokrasi Suryo Ramdhani
Authors: Ramdhani Suryo
Published: November 2018

Pada sebuah lembaga (organisasi) dikenali tidak hanya sekedar dari tujuannya, aturan mainnya dan bagannya saja. Namun jaringan hubungan imformal ikut berpengaruh besar terhadap kegiatan setiap unit lembaga (organisasi) apapun nama dan bentuknya. Apakah itu lembaga bisnis, lembaga sosial ataupun ia lembaga publik. Yang pasti bahwa hubungan dalam lembaga (organisasi) , baik dalam konteks formal maupun informal, mempunyai kekuatan dan kekuasaan yang besar dalam menentukan perilaku setiap anggotanya. Tentu fakta ini harus disadari benar bagi setiap pembaharu lembaga (organisasi) dalam administrasi. Dalam era reformasi seperti sekarang ini, penataan lembaga (organisasi) pemerintah telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang sangat mendesak untuk membentuk sebuah kepemerintahan yang baik (good governance). Penataan kelembagaan yang harus dilakukan adalah bagaimana membuat struktur organisasi ramping, sehingga kelembagaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Makalah adm. publik-Farah Haniyah Sajidah-(A4-18-1F)
Authors: Sajidah Farah Haniyah
Published: November 2018

Reformasi administrasi publik merupakan sesuatu yang wajib dijalankan diseluruh Negara. Era globalisasi yang menimbulkan karakter social yang mempunyai mobilitas tinggi membuat suatu pemerintahan dapat mengerti dengan baik apa yang dibutuhkan rakyat kepada Negara
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH HAKI
Authors: Siska Erlin
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS Pertanyaan Type C : Paparkan dan Jelaskan Product Knowledge(KS) Jawaban :Produk Knowledge OPPO F5 1.Tahun Berdirinya Perusahaan :Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2004 oleh Tony Chan,perusahaan ini telah terdaftar dengan nama/merk OPPO.B.STUDI REFERENSIPertanyaan Jenis B : Jelaskan Pasal-Pasal Pendukung didalam Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Jawaban :1.Pasal 72 ayat (1) : Barang siapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,- (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,- (lima miliar rupiah).C.STUDI PENALARAN Pertanyaan Kategori 3 :Buatlah Penjelasan secara detail Produk BLACKBERRY dan beberapa HAKI yang ikut serta didalamnya Jawaban :Sudah 29 tahun produsen ponsel BlackBerry mengusung nama perusahaan Research In Motion ( RIM). Di akhir Januari 2013, Research In Motion membuat keputusan mengejutkan dengan mengganti nama perusahaan menjadi BlackBerry. BlackBerry adalah perangkat selular yang memiliki kemampuan layanan push e-mail, telepon, sms, menjelajah internet, messenger (Blackberry Messenger/BBM), dan berbagai kemampuan nirkabel lainnya.
MANDAT PROFETIK PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Kadarmanto Mulyo
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan mandat profetik dalam pendidikan Kristen. Dimana konteks perkembangan dunia yang memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, menjadi “dunia” baru bagi kehidupan umat manusia yang memberikan dampak luas dalam tatanan kehidupan manusia, termasuk pendidikan Kristen. Dengan menelusuri kembali makna mandat profetik, maka tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan Kristen adalah wadah bagi pembentukan dan pengasuhan anak-anak muda yang kelak akan menjadi pribadi yang menyuarakan kebenaran Allah, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak transformatif atas berbagai aspek kehidupan. Selain itu, hal ini juga menunjukkan bagian dari peran pendidikan Kristen dalam mendukung transformasi karakter bangsa.
Scientific Literacy as Foundation in Character Building for Early Childhood and Grade Elementary School
Authors: Fitria Yanti
Published: November 2018

Children at an early age (early childhood) including the grades of elementary school is a human figure that has a lot of uniqueness and rich imagination. Therefore, they must be facilitated in order to develop their potential through by providing many experiences of interacting with the natural surroundings and the natural environment of social life. One way that can be done is through the development of science learning. Development of science learning in early childhood including other development has a very important role in building the foundation or foundation of the ability and the establishment of a strong character for quality human resources. Awareness of the importance of science in children will be higher if we realize that we live in a dynamic and changing world continuously, the more complex the scope, and of course will increasingly require science. So future predictions of life's challenges make science's binding for children absolute and science embedded within them as a way of seeking truth in future lives. They must be equipped with strong literacy skills in accordance with early childhood development until the grade elementary school, especially aspects of language development including reading, speaking and writing skills.
Imperium Romanum dan Sejarah Gereja Awali
Authors: Prasetya Yohanes Angga
Published: November 2018

Melihat sejarah hubungan di antara Kekaisaran Rowawi dengan perkembangan Gereja awal
Validity Analysis of the VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read-Write, and Kinesthetic) Model – Based Basic Reading and Writing Instructional Materials for the 1st Grade Students of Elementary School
Authors: Mayarnimar  , Taufina
Published: November 2018

This research aims to produce Lesson Plan and learning materials of Basic Reading and Writing by using VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read-Write, and Kinesthetic) Model in the 1st grade of Elementary School. The development was done on the basis of the students' needs. They were assumed to have low ability in Basic Reading and Writing. To develop the materials, 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) Model was applied. The development focused on the users' needs in accordance with the context (teachers and students) so that a draft containing Standard of Competence, Basic Competence, indicators and learning objectives was produced. The product was revised based on the data of authentic process in accordance with the users' needs (process/formative evaluation). The results of the validation show that the learning materials produced are valid in which the validity score is 3.64 or 90.91% (very valid).
Masturbasi dalam Pandangan Gereja Katolik
Authors: Prasetya Yohanes Angga
Published: November 2018

Semua manusia pada dasarnya mengalami yang namanya pertumbuhan. Pertumbuhan diawali semenjak manusia dilahirkan sampai beranjak dewasa. Pertumbuhan itu sendiri mencakup dua hal, yakni pertumbuhan fisik dan pertumbuhan psikologis. Pertumbuhan fisik merupakan pertumbuhan pada organ tubuh baik organ dalam maupun organ luar. Sedangkan pertumbuhan psikologis dapat dikatakan perkembangan pola pikir, sikap hati untuk merasa maupun melakukan tindakan. Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis ingin membahas dengan menitikberatkan perkembangan organ tubuh, khususnya alat seksualitas dalam kaitannya dengan aktifitas masturbasi.
How instructed knowledge shapes adaptive learning
Authors: Atlas Lauren Yvette , Doll Bradley B. , Li Jian , Daw Nathaniel , Phelps Elizabeth A.
Published: November 2018

We previously published results of a study examining how instructions shape aversive reversal learning (Atlas et al., 2016). Our original paper measured how instructions and learning influence on expected value, and assumed that learning rates remain stable over time. We found that instructions caused immediate reversals in corticostriatal systems, while value signals in the amygdala required reinforcement in order to update. However, our paradigm was originally designed to measure adaptive learning, and to test whether previously observed neural dissociations in the encoding of associability and prediction error i) replicate in the context of repeated reversals and ii) are modulated with instructions. Here, we present reanalyses using a hybrid model, in which associability gates learning. In our Uninstructed Group, we replicate previous dissociations (Li et al., 2011) such that the striatum tracks prediction error while the amygdala tracks associability. Comparisons with an Instructed Group reveal that instructions update expected value and striatal prediction error, while amygdala associability updates based on feedback alone, irrespective of instruction. This work adds to a growing body of literature on adaptive learning and provides new results that suggest that instructions have dissociable effects on prediction error and associability.
Varijabilnost populacija divlje trešnje (Prunus avium L.) u Srbiji prema morfološkim svojstvima listova
Authors: Popović Vladan , Kerkez Ivona
Published: November 2018

Wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) is the most important European tree species in the family Rosaceae (Russell 2003). It is very valuable forest species that grows in mixed forests in Southern, Central and Western Europe. In the growing stock of Serbia wild cherry falls into the category of species at risk (Banković et al. 2009) to which is not paid enough attention. The researches of population structure and genetic variability at the level of genotypes and/or populations are the basis for the knowledge on the adaptive and genetic potential of wild cherry in some area.
The morphological variability of leaves in nine natural populations of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Serbia was studied in this paper. The research material was collected in nine natural populations of wild cherry in Serbia (Figure 1, Slika 1). The leaves from ten trees per population were collected while every tree was presented with 50 healthy and intact leaves. The leaves were collected from borderline trees or trees located in an isolated position usually from the southern exposed part of the crown, from its outer well-lit part. Leaf morphological characteristics were described by descriptive statistical indicators: arithmetic mean (x), standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV). In order to determine the intra-population and inter-population variability the univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed.
Results obtained by performed statistical analysis of studied morphological characteristics of wild cherry leaves showed that the most variable characteristic is the leaf surface area (LA). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed presence of statistically significant differences between values of the arithmetic means of the studied characteristics on both inter- and intra-population level. Populations varied the most in the petiole length (PL) and the smallest differences were observed in the leaf length (LL). Intra-population variability is greater than inter-population variability.
Based on the conducted researches it can be concluded that in the studied wild cherry populations a high rate of variability of the studied leaf morphological characteristics was determined. The obtained results are the basis for the continuation of the research that needs to be conducted in order to provide guidelines and recommendations for the conservation and targeted use of genetic resources of this species in Serbia and beyond. For a complete knowledge on the variability of wild cherry in a part of the natural area the research should be expanded by the use of molecular markers.
Chemical properties of hawthorn (Crataegus L. spp.) taxa naturally distributed in Western Anatolia part of Turkey
Authors: Özderin Sevgin , Fakir Hüseyin , Dönmez Emrah
Published: November 2018

Chemical properties of Crataegus pentagyna subsp. pentagyna, C. orientalis subsp. orientalis, C. orientalis subsp. szovitsii, C. tanacetifolia, C. azarolus var.aronia, C. monogyna var. lasiocarpa, C. monogyna var. monogyna taxa that are naturally distributed in Western Anatolia were determined in this study. Leaf and flower samples collected from Izmit, Sakarya, Balıkesir, Izmir, Kütahya, Muğla and Isparta provinces of Western Anatolia to determine volatile components in 2010-2014 period were dried at room temperature. Volatile components that were obtained by dry phase microextraction (SPME) method in Süleyman Demirel University Central Laboratories were determined in Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 81 volatile components belonging to 7 hawthorn taxa were determined. Volatile oil components that were identified at highest ratios were benzaldehyde (82.54%) butyraldehyde (38.27%) and (E)2-hexenal (21.67%) components.
Moisture values of hawthorn seeds samples that were collected from sample areas during ripening period were determined. Fatty acid composition was determined in with Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) using standard fatty acid mixture. Moisture values of hawthorn seeds varied between 14.49%-36.33%. 10 fatty acid compositions belonging to 7 hawthorn taxa were determined, the highest were linoleic (64.23%), oleic (39.36%) and palmitic acid (8.16%) respectively.
Povijesni razvoj i važnost djelovanja hrvatskoga Orlovstva
Authors: Ceraj Saša
Published: November 2018

Slijedom provedenog znanstvenog istraživanja utvrđenog na arhivskim izvorima, članak donosi povijesno–kronološku raščlambu djelovanja, osamostaljenja i ujedinjenja hrvatskoga Orlovstva te vrednuje formativne faze djelovanja koje su uključivale stvaranje institucionaliziranih oblika udruživanja Orlova. Ovim se radom po prvi puta iznosi detaljan prikaz djelovanja hrvatskoga Orlovstva, od početaka do ujedinjenja u jedinstvenu organizaciju pod nazivom Hrvatski orlovski savez te konačnog ukidanja uslijed uvođenja Šestosiječanjske diktature 1929. godine. Na taj način, rasvjetljava se prostor djelovanja hrvatskoga Orlovstva, posebice Hrvatskog orlovskog saveza, što do sada nije detaljnije analizirano niti cjelovito predstavljeno znanstvenoj zajednici. Stoga je predstavljanje razvoja
hrvatskoga Orlovstva potrebno s obzirom na pripadnost navedene teme nedovoljno obrađenomu i nedostatno istraženomu interesnom području te se ovim radom ostvaruje nov prinos i vrednuje uloga orlovskoga pokreta u Hrvatskoj.
Simulasi Ektraksi Citra Wajah dengan Deskriptor Global Direct Fractional-Step Linear Discriminant Analysis (DF-LDA) untuk Pengenalan Wajah
Authors: Barus Ikuthen Gabriel , Saragih Riko Arlando
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini memaparkan simulasi ekstraksi citra wajah secara global dengan menggunakan salah satu teknik Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), yaitu Direct Fractional-Step LDA (DF-LDA) untuk pengenalan wajah. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi unjuk kerja teknik ini terhadap masalah small sample size (SSS) yang sering muncul di dalam pengenalan wajah. Pada dasarnya teknik berbasis LDA ini (DF-LDA) merupakan kombinasi dari teknik D-LDA dan F-LDA, dimana untuk merepresentasikan citra wajah secara global secara efisien dapat ditambahkan sebuah fungsi pembobot (weighting function) dengan bertahap secara langsung dan fraksional pada proses LDA. Proses pencocokan dilakukan dengan mencari jarak Euclidean minimum antara ciri citra wajah uji terhadap ciri citra wajah latih yang terdapat di dalam database. Dari hasil simulasi untuk Database Face Recognition Data dan Database Mahasiswa Maranatha diperoleh akurasi pengenalan wajah yang lebih baik untuk kondisi jumlah citra wajah satu per orang di dalam proses pelatihan jika database wajah diproses secara terpisah.
Analisis Perencanaan Jaringan Akses Fiber-to-the-Home Berdasarkan Teknologi Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) di STO Banyumanik Semarang
Authors: Santika Maria Enggar , Utami Eva Yovita Dwi , Murtianta Budihardja
Published: November 2018

Migrasi dari jaringan akses tembaga menuju jaringan akses optik maupun penggelaran baru jaringan akses serat optik menjadi solusi bagi penyedia layanan telekomunikasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan akan layanan suara, data dan video yang terintegrasi atau triple play services. Dalam makalah ini dilaporkan analisis perencanaan jaringan akses serat optik FTTH berbasis GPON di PT Telkom pada Cluster Kruing Raya STO Banyumanik Semarang. Perencanaan jaringan berdasarkan demand pelanggan dan kelayakan jaringan yang digelar diuji menggunakan parameter Link Power Budget, Rise Time Budget dan Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR). Dalam perencanaan dan penggelaran dibutuhkan satu ODC (Optical Distribution Cabinet) dan 17 ODP (Optical Distribution Pack) dengan jumlah demand sebesar 132. Hasil perhitungan parameter Link Power Budget yaitu total redaman yang dihasilkan pada user 1 sebesar 21,5276 dB sedangkan user 2 sebesar 21,5276 dB, kedua redaman ini memenuhi standar yang ditentukan oleh PT Telkom yaitu maksimal sebesar 28 dB. Parameter Rise Time Budget pada user 1 menghasilkan 0,2124 ns dan untuk user 2 sebesar 0,21221 ns. Kedua hasil tersebut masih berada di bawah batas nilai waktu sistem NRZ sebesar 0,28011 ns. Parameter SNR pada user 1 didapatkan sebesar 20,6457 dB dan user 2 sebesar 24,128 dB. Hasil tersebut memenuhi batas yang telah ditentukan oleh PT Telkom yaitu lebih dari sama dengan 20 dB.
Pengaruh LPF Orde Satu dan Dua pada Karakteristik PLL Menggunakan IC CD4046
Authors: Murtianta Budihardja , Tirtayasa J. P. , Setiaji F. Dalu
Published: November 2018

Pada tulisan ini disampaikan hasil pengukuransistemPhase Locked Loop (PLL) menggunakan IC CD4046, dengan menggunakan dua macam tapis yaitu tapis lolos bawah (LPF)orde satu dan orde dua. Pengukuran yang dilakukan meliputi nilai frekuensi frekuensi maksimum dan minimum VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator), lock range, capture range danpengaruh frekuensi penggal LPF terhadap karakteristikPLL. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan frekuensi penggal tapis yang makin besar cenderung memperbesar nilai capture range, sedangkan lock range tetap.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği ve Çocuk Gelişimi Öğrencilerinin Üstbiliş Düzeylerinin ve Yaşam Doyumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Yaşar Ekici Fatma , Balcı Sema
Published: November 2018

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, okul
öncesi öğretmenliği ve çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin üstbiliş düzeyleri
ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerini incelemektir. İlişkisel tarama modelindeki bu
araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilindeki
2 vakıf üniversitesinin okul öncesi öğretmenliği lisans programında ve çocuk
gelişimi ön lisans programında öğrenim görmekte olan 167 öğrenci oluşturmuştur.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Üstbiliş Ölçeği-30
ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 20 programı
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmenliği
ve çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin üstbiliş düzeyleri ve yaşam doyumu
düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenliği
ve çocuk gelişimi öğrencilerinin üstbiliş düzeylerinin üniversite türü ve
bölümüne,  sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı
düzeyde farklılaşmazken; yaşa, kardeş sayısına, okul öncesi öğretmenliği/çocuk
gelişimi bölümünü seçme nedenine ve algılanan ebeveyn tutumuna göre anlamlı
düzeyde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenliği ve çocuk gelişimi
öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumlarının üniversite türü ve bölümüne, yaşa ve kardeş
sayısına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmazken; sınıf düzeyine, okul öncesi
öğretmenliği/çocuk gelişimi bölümünü seçme nedenine ve algılanan ebeveyn
tutumuna göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır.
About cases of pathology of the dental system In Archidiskodon meridionalis meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) from Georgievsk sand pit (Stavropol Territory, Russia)
Authors: Shvyreva A.K. , Titov V.V.
Published: November 2018

Two cases of the dental system’s dysfunction in Archidiskodon meridionalis meridionalis found in the Georgievsk sand pit (Stavropol Territory, Russia; Early Pleistocene, Psekups Faunal complex) are described. One of the tusks is missing in one of the elephant’s skull, and its alveolus is overgrown. Probably, the tusk was broken off already in the alveolus at the adult animal, after which its growth process did not renew. On the skull from a skeleton of the second animal on the left upper jaw there is a disturbance of the M2 teeth change on M3 teeth. Tooth M2 is somewhat displaced lingually because of its falling delay. The anterior part of tooth M3 is beveled buccally relatively to the axis of the crown approximately at 104°. At the same time, the medial half of the first six enamel plates were significantly turned out laterally. On the other teeth noticeable changes were not noted. An obvious cause of this anomaly was a disruption of M3 growth rate and slowing of the rate of crown wearing and resorption of two posterior roots of M2. The described pathology was probably not a consequence of genetic predispositions, infection, or trauma. There are signs of osteodystrophy at separate bones of the skeleton.
Remains of Mammuthus intermedius Jourdan, 1861 from the type localities of the Khazar fauna of the Lower Volga Region
Authors: Golovachev M.V. , Titov V.V.
Published: November 2018

The remains of teeth of different generations and jaws of the mammoth Mammuthus intermedius from the type localities of the Khazar faunal complex Cherniy Yar / Nizhnee Zaimische (late Middle Pleistocene – early Late Pleistocene, Lower Volga Region, Astrakhan Province, Russia) are described. The specimens are stored in the collection of the Astrakhan Museum-Reserve. Teeth M3 / m3 of this elephant consist, on average, of 22–24 enamel plates, with a lamellar frequency of 7.5–7.7 per 10 cm, and an enamel thickness of 1.8–1.9 mm. This species, described from the similar age deposits of Western Europe, appeared to be widely distributed in Eurasia during the period of the Saalian and the Eemian periods. The comparative analysis showed a marked difference between the teeth of this taxon from the same of M. trogontherii from Sussenborn (Germany), Tiraspol (Transnistria) and Kagalnik sand pit (Northeast Sea of Azov Region, Russia), the M. trogontherii chosaricus holotype by lamellar frequency, the length of single plate, enamel thickness and the total number of plates. The same differences were also revealed from Late Pleistocene woolly mammoths from Taimyr and Yakutia, including the neotype of M. primigenius primigenius. The similarity of the examined teeth from the collection of the Astrakhan Museum-Reserve to the teeth of M. intermedius from Western and Eastern Europe and Western Siberia was detected. M. intermedius, probably, was the most mass species of elephants of this period and occupied steppe biotopes. Less numerous M. trogontherii chosaricus and Palaeoloxodon antiquus with which it co-existed may have been the inhabitants of more forested landscapes.
Utvrđivanje prisustva gljivica Aspergillus flavus i Aspergillus parasiticus u goveđem suhom mesu
Authors: Smajlović Ahmed , Smajlović Muhamed
Published: November 2018

Festlegung der Anwesenheit der Schimmelpilze Aspergillus flavus und Aspergillus parasiticus im getrockneten Rindfleisch

Die primäre Bedeutung für die Qualität traditioneller Fleischprodukte liegt in der Wahl des Schweinegenotyps für die Produktion der Fleischrohstoffe.
Nicht alle Schweinegenotypen sind für die Herstellung von Dauerfleischprodukten gleichermaßen geeignet. Die Wahl des Genotyps
hängt auch vom System ab, wie das Schwein während der Mast gehalten wurde. Für die Schweinemast im offenen und halb offenen
System sind weniger produktive und widerstandsfähigere Rassen geeignet, und für die Intensivmast im geschlossenen System sind Schweinegenotypen
geeignet, die eine gute Qualität der Schweinehälften und des Fleisches bei höherem Körpergewicht ergeben. Die Wahl des
Schweinegenotyps hat bedeutenden Einfluss auf die Produktivität der Schweine während der Mast (täglicher Zuwachs, Futterverwertung),
auf die Qualität ihrer Rümpfe (Hälften) und mittelbar auch auf die Qualität der Dauerfleischprodukte.
Synthesis of Trans-Dihydroindeno[1,2-b]Furans via Nano γ-Fe2O3-Quinuclidine-Based Catalyst in an Aqueous Medium
Authors: Vatanchian Rozita , Mosslemin Mohammad H. , Tabatabaee Masoumeh , Sheibani Ali
Published: November 2018

The synthesis of a series of 13 multifunctionalised dihydroindeno[1,2-b]furans was achieved in a diastereoselective manner in excellent yield by reacting 1,3-indanedione, an aryl glyoxal and a pyridinium ylide in the presence of a nano γ-Fe2O3-quinuclidine-based catalyst in an aqueous medium.
Registration of ‘FF 9615’ Red Clover
Authors: Riday Heathcliffe , Schmidt Ron
Published: November 2018

‘FF 9615’ (Reg. No. CV‐34, PI 674737) is a medium diploid (2n = 2x = 14) red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) cultivar selected for increased biomass yield and persistence in Wisconsin and adapted to temperate cool humid regions of the United States. FF 9615 was developed and jointly released by the US Dairy Forage Research Center (USDA–ARS) and Allied Seed LLC. It was developed using halfsib progeny testing and is a 144‐parent synthetic constituted from mating 24 plants each of six superior halfsib families grown from remnant seed. FF 9615 has superior biomass yield and persistence in third‐ and fourth‐year stands compared with ‘Marathon’ and ‘Cinnamon Plus’. FF 9615 also has a darker, more desirable green foliage color compared with Cinnamon Plus and ‘Freedom!MR’. In addition, FF 9615 has a higher incidence of no‐leaf‐mark plants (38.1%) compared with Cinnamon Plus (21.1%) and Freedom!MR (27.1%).
Creating forms for women’s clothing by draping techniques
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi Mong , Ho Vy Tuong , Hoang Thao Thi
Published: November 2018

This paper presents research results of techniques of draping on mannequins to create forms for women’s clothing. In the advanced countries, this method is applied very strongly to patternmaking in the field of fashion design. In Vietnam, it is taught for subjects of costume design at the universities, colleges where fashion design and garment technology have been taught. Subjects for draping are blocks to make stitches in cloth with much kind of styles from basic styles to complex styles, such as dress, evening dress and wedding dress. Draping fabric has content 100% cotton using for draping on the mannequin, main fabrics are satin fabrics, drill fabric with many colors from light color to dark color. These fabrics have content spandex fiber and ironed by heat only. The results show process creates 3D blocks and steps draping for dress ??????/on manequin
Determination of caffeine content and the volatile compound in some products of roasted and instant coffee in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Quyen Phuong , Nguyen Tuyet Thi Ngoc , Le Phung Thi Kim , Pham Quan Thanh
Published: November 2018

The aims of this study was to evaluate the quality of coffee in Vietnam market.Two methods Soxhlet and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were used to investigate the content of caffeine in 15 coffee samples; in which, 8 sample of roasted coffee and 7 sample of instant coffee. –The content of caffeine in 15 samples was different, and dependent on the object of the manufactures; caffeine is in charge of contribution of bitter and alert for customers. The content of caffeine was about 0.3% - 1.79% for the roasted coffee and 0.32% - 0.88% for the instant coffee. This study was also found out the method to extract the volatile compounds by using SDE and SPME. The major volatile compounds were pyrazine, furan, pyrrole, and pyridine. The number of the volatile compounds was 45 and 49 for SDE and SPME, respectively.
Application of the Bessel function to compute the air pollutant with the stratification of the atmospheric
Authors: Tran Dung Anh , Chu Hang Thi , Bui Long Ta
Published: November 2018

The Bessel differential equation with the Bessel function of solution has been applied. Bessel functions are the canonical solutions of Bessel's differential equation. Bessel's equation arises when finding separable solutions to Laplace's equation in cylindrical or spherical coordinates. Bessel functions are important for many problems of advection–diffusion progress and wave propagation. In this paper, authors present the analytic solutions of the atmospheric advection-diffusion equation with the stratification of the boundary condition. The solution has been found by applied the separation of variable method and Bessel’s equation.
Improvement implementation a software to analysis polysomnography signal
Authors: Le Khai Quoc , Nguyen Huong Thi Minh , Nguyen Hien Vu Quang , Nguyen Hieu Le Trung , Huynh Linh Quang
Published: November 2018

Sleep disorders have become nowadays one of the most important health issues in the community; they will affect many functions of the body and regular physical activities. The goal of our research is implementation improvement of the software for polysomnography signal analysis based on AASM standards published in 2014 to create a comprehensive assessment method for different abnormalities or pathologic symptoms. By using a combination of different learning machine algorithms, program can flexibly update threshold and characteristics of polysomnography signal for each people and reduce errors in calculated results. The program is designed with friendly user interface without support of other special software. The results checked by comparative measurements with other facilities showed high reliability, which give the similarity over 83% for all data. The most advantage of the software is the ability to synchronize data and analysis results with other systems. Program can be decomposed in block modules, which can be easily integrated with other equipment to make independent and continuous diagnostic systems.
Controlling two -wheeled self -balancing robot moving on inclined plane
Authors: Nguyen To Duc
Published: November 2018

This research not only describes the design and implementation of two - wheeled self - balancing robot, but also shows how to simulate the platform in Simulink Matlab using Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) cascade control rule, then compares it with reality platform. A Kalman filter is used for state reconstruction in the final implementation. A cascaded PID control algorithm was proposed to combine the balancing and movement. The movement of the robot is controlled by using a distance controller that use rotary encoder sensor to measure its traveled distance. Besides the robot is able to move forward, backward, turning and reach the desired angle position by calculating the body's tilt angle. The experiment shows that the robot is likely to climb up slope with upon 25 degrees. Last but not least, this research also shows how to control the robot by using smartphone and C# form on laptop.