bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية الادراك اللحظي في تلقي الفضاء الداخلي
Authors: م. ياسر كريم حسن
Published: December 2019

The research dealt with the effectiveness of the instantaneous perception in the design as a phenomenon that plays a role in the connection of the receiver with the design, showing the interaction between the receiver and the internal space. As the designer is keen on the diversity of its formal vocabulary to provide visual values that call for aesthetic integration as well as to ensure understanding of behavioral and mental mobility in the internal space.  
As the designer deals with the space of three dimensions with many visual scenes should not leave the designer of something without being studied and investigated and puts the user as a basic Aim as it provides data Tawelip that leads the sensory and aesthetic thought of the visual viewer subject to receive. Hence, it is possible to formulate the problem of research with the following question:
How effective is the perception of the moment in achieving the concept of receiving and completing the image and clarity between man and internal space?
While the importance of the research with its objective material is added to the scientific knowledge in the field of specialization on the subject of the effectiveness of the perception of the moment reflected through the reception of internal spaces. While the aim of the research in the detection of the effectiveness of the perception of the moment in receiving the expression of the internal space of contemporary public institutions, so as to enhance the emotional sense and the meaning of the meaning of the receipt. The second topic included: (the concept of cognition and visual perception factors, the factors of changing the perception of the recipient, the characteristics of the perception of the interior space, the interaction between attention and perception in design). While the third section contains the research procedures. While the fourth section has presented the findings of the researcher has been reached a set of conclusions, recommendations and research prospects.
استخدامات اللون وفاعلية تعبيراته الجمالية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر
Authors: م . م  رسول جبر محمود شهيب
Published: December 2019

The art of ceramics is one of the arts that reflects skill and creativity. It is a record in which the artist's creations are recorded throughout his artistic career. He looks for the uniqueness and the uniqueness of the ceramic work, and what characterizes the artistic personality from the technique and style as two main characteristics of the artistic personality. The Iraqi potters have a central presence and an active role in art Porcelain and filled a large space in which also reflected their ability to disclose the ideas and visions of philosophy and aesthetic, which characterized each pottery special privacy. Therefore, the problem of research can be solved: Does the contemporary artist know the meanings of colors used in ceramics? Or is he ignorant of its meaning? Does the meaning differ from one artist to another? Is there intentional use of certain colors in ceramic work? Or is it just an adornment and aesthetic?      This research includes four chapters, the first chapter includes the problem of research and its need, research objectives, research limits, and identify the reformers. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework which is structured with two mabahiths: The first topic: An introduction to the concept of color, its definition, its meaning and color structure in the composition of ceramics, contemporary theories of color and the theory of color composition. And the second topic: The title was to identify the most important coloring oxides in ceramics and the most important types found in nature, and the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework.    The third chapter consists of research, analysis and monitoring of the research community, which consists of a collection of ceramic works by the Iraqi ceramics for the period 1980-2000. Four ceramic forms were selected and then analyzed within the framework of the theoretical framework. The fourth chapter was devoted to the conclusions, conclusions, recommendations and proposals, and concluded the search of sources in Arabic and English          .
Hemodynamic criteria of the circulatory system in ethnic groups of students with different types of autonomic regulation of the heart rate
Authors: Al-Shammari Mohammed Jasim Ismael  , Hayder Yousif  Falih  , Sagalaeva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

في ظل الظروف الفسيولوجية، تميزت السنوات الأولى من الدراسات الجامعية للطلاب الاجانب ( العربية والأفريقية)  ان لديهم تنظيم ذاتي معتدل بالدورة الدموية متميز بالصلابة وانخفاض في فعالية نظام الدورة الدموية  وزيادة مقاومة في الأوعية الدموية الطرفية. في حين كشفت مجموعات من الطلبة الاجانب (هندية وأمريكية لاتينية) ذات تنظيم ذاتي معتدلة من بالدورة الدموية متميز بالضعف وانخفاض في فعالية في الدورة الدموية ، بينما كانت المجموعات الفرعية الأمريكية ذات تنظيم الحركي المعتدل في الدورة الدموية ،حيث كان التنظيم الذاتي لهذه المجموعات ذو قابلية على  التحمل العالي للجهاز الدوري . اما طلاب دولة الروسية ذات التنظيم المعتدل للجهاز العصبي السمبتاوي كانت اعلى قدرة على التحمل في الدورة الدموية ، والأكثر تميزًا في المجموعة الفرعية بالتنظيم الذاتي للأعصاب ، وزيادة الدورة الدموية العامة الطرفية ونوع القلب والأوعية الدموية للتنظيم الذاتي للدورة الدموية.
تأثير استخدام تمارين التابات في تطوير مستوى اللياقة البدنية للاعبي منتخب كلية التربية الاساسية بكرة القدم
Authors: م.  منيب حسن نشمي
Published: December 2019

The importance of research using the exercises exercises and these exercises with high specifications and high intensity working to move the level of fitness to the highest level and emerged the problem of research through, there is fluctuation in the level of physical fitness for the players of the faculty, and attributed the researcher the reason for fluctuation to the lack of use of new exercises and the use of random exercises so The researcher decided to use special exercises in a new style. The research aims to determine the effect of the training modules on the use of fitness exercises. The researcher hypothesizes that there is a positive effect of fitness on the use of exercises in raising the level of fitness in football. The researcher used the experimental method to complete this research for two groups (experimental and control) by following tribal and post-measurement. According to the results mechanism of the statistical analysis of this study and the parameters of the research sample, it is possible to reach the following conclusions,Effectiveness of the impact of training exercises in the development and upgrading of the achievement of the team of the College of Basic Education football.2 / There is a remarkable development in the team's fitness masonry. The researcher recommended to conduct similar research for all categories.
تأثير تمرينات مقترحة لتطوير سرعة الوصول الى الشبكة للاعبي التنس الشباب
Authors: م. د سرى محمود علي
Published: December 2019

The objectives of the research were: preparation of exercises proposed on developing the speed of arrival to the net of youth tennis players, and to identify the effect of the proposed exercises on developing the speed of arrival to the net of youth tennis players, and the hypothesis were: There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post-tests of the variables of the research, There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the post-tests of the research variables. The experimental method was used for the pilot experiment with the experimental and control groups, and the sample was (10) of the young tennis players. The pre-tests were carried out for the players of the research sample and then the main experiment was applied for the period of 8 weeks. The results of the fifth section were the most important through improving the physical and motor abilities as a result of the proposed exercise. The speed of movement of the players of the experimental group improved. The most important recommendations were to emphasize the performance of the speed exercises and change the direction of the movement.
اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة في مادة الفخار
Authors: أ. م. د. سهاد جواد فرج  , أ. م. د. محمد جاسم محمد  , الباحث: عدي خليل ابراهيم
Published: December 2019

The objective of the current research is to find out the effect of the differentiated education strategy in the students of the Institute of Fine Arts in pottery. The researcher adopted the experimental design of the post-test for two equal groups, one experimental group and the other one control group. Where the current research community consists of students of the second grad of Fine Arts institutes affiliated to Baghdad Education Directorate / First Karakh and third Karakh .  The researcher was selected from the research community randomly to represent the students of the institute of Fine Arts / Mansour experimental group. The students of the institute of Fine Arts / Kadhimiya represent the control group. The total number of the two groups reached (60) students with (30) students experiment group and (30) students control group for the academic year 2018-2019.
     After the end of the teaching period, the researcher applied the statistical procedures followed and when analyzing the results statistically the superiority of the experimental group on the control group in the cognitive achievement test and the skill performance test in pottery, Also, there is an impact of the educational strategy on the average of the experimental group in the cognitive achievement test and the skill performance test in the pottery. The recommendations included in the current curriculum strategies and methods of modern teaching, especially the distinctive education strategy to make a rapid qualitative leap and keep pace with the continuous scientific development, one of the most important proposals is to carry out complementary studies dealing with the differentiated education strategy in other art education materials.
Effective Field Approach in Mixed Ferroelectric Systems
Authors: Rabea A.Ali  , Mustafa H. Saeed
Published: December 2019

تم استخدام نظرية المجال المؤثر لنظام متكون من شبيكتين في المواد الفيروكهربائية المختلطة لدراسة العلاقة غير الخطية بين درجة الحرارة الحرجة والتركيب والتي تم ملاحظتها عمليا. تم تفسير الانحراف عن العلاقة الخطية باستخدام قوة الارتباط لثنائيات القطب للشبيكتين . النتائج النظرية كانت متطابقة بشكل جيد مع النتائج العملية لنظام (TGS/DTGS) .
الدلالة السياقية في آيات الإنفاق
Authors: أ.م.د. صفاء توفيق كاظم الفحام
Published: December 2019

This research dealt with a holy text that in clued several verses that spoke a bout the subject of  spending un terms of its complications in God and in encouraging it and not to cancel it with harm and that the well. Known and estimated saying is better than the alms which are followed by suffering and deviltry this text explicates also spending is out of wisdom and the wisdom is putting things in their right positions this text also refers to the spending of what id good and for bidding malicious in tent and spending the damaged money and in it clear reference to any method night and day secretly and publicly and all that is done by the spender is known to God and he will give it to them on dooms day
الشخصية التجنبية وعلاقتها بالاعتزاز بالنفس لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: أ.م.د. ميثم عبد الكاظم هاشم الساعدي
Published: December 2019

Your current search targeted to identify:
1 - the character of avoidance students at the University College Mustansiriya
2 - The significance of differences at the level (0,05) in the profile of students in the university Mustansiriya according to the gender variable (students - students)
3 - self-esteem among students of Mustansiriya University
4 - Significance of differences at the level (0,05) in self-esteem among students of Mustansiriya University according to the gender variable (students - students)
5 - To identify the nature of the relationship between personality and self-esteem and self-esteem among students of Mustansiriya University
The descriptive lexicon was used and the appropriate procedures were used to achieve the current research objectives. The researcher reached the following conclusions:
1- The sample of the research from Mustansiriya University students does not have a negative personality and there are no statistically significant differences according to gender variable (students - students)
2 - The sample of research from the University of Mustansiriya students pride themselves and the absence of differences of statistical significance in self-esteem according to the gender variable (students - students)
3 - The results indicated the weakness of the correlation between personality and self - pride.
As the researcher came out with a set of recommendations and proposals.
شعر الأطفال في سوريا (القصة الشعرية أنموذجاً )
Authors: أ.م.د. طاهرة داخل طاهر
Published: December 2019

most people who work at the field of education interested of poetry. The writer from the teachers were saying the poem at songs interviewing, poems and skits which carry the national nature and its effects on psychology it make sense of the national, so it was the beginning of child poet the same at Egypt and Syria... it had grew up in the arms of education and more of whom wrote about that were from teachers and educators for this reason their written were educational and didactic: The Syrian poets done and as first stage like the Egyptian poets done and as the writer of stories when they transport many tales like Aesop's fables and Levantine stories.
 They don’t inspired from the heritage by doing the legends and superstitions at their poetry with Tyranny of ideal trend rhetorical feature and preaching clear at sensitive and you can't recognized between the childhood. The multi-stages only at many attempts and didn't appear any critical was the condition of all literature of children in the beginning at the Arabic  nation but the searcher after that likely on the beginnings poetic at Syria for child was at the mid of thirty of the last century.
تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بمدارس بغداد في ضوء معايير بالدريج
Authors: أ.م.د. ابتسام حسين فياض
Published: December 2019

The research aimed to identify the extent of the application for the Total Quality Management (TQM) in Baghdad schools in the light of Baldrige Standards. The research adopted a descriptive analytical method. The research community consisted of 2418 teachers in Rasafa /1st schools. The sample was randomly selected. The sample was 331 teachers from the above mentioned schools. A questionnaire consisting of (40) items was distributed among the seven research fields. The research data was analyzed by using the SPSS program، and the questionnaire was applied in the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The results were analyzed and discussed according to the fields of the research (the quality standards of school administration، the quality of information technology، the quality of school planning، the quality of school administration and development، the quality of operations، and the quality of outputs، the quality of community satisfaction and different education institutions and labor market
الآثار التربوية لنبوة الرسول الأكرم (ص)
Authors: م.م. محسن عبد الله خلف
Published: December 2019

The matter of   up bring   in  the legislation of Islam  is of a great  status , of sublime  position  getting to higher degree of completion and perfect . It is considered one of four basic elements  in Quran and   the religion  relies on them   (Believe,  education,  worships  and dealings).  Thus ,   this element is hugely concerned with  , especially in Makki  part  and Ayahs  reached to 1500 ayahs .
The Mohammed 's Instructions ending ( peace upon him)   focused on   unification on worships   and enhancing  the  spiritual believe  inside  human beings , and reforming  the human behaviours  as that explained in holy Quran and Mohammed 's  instructions .
 The Mohammed 's  instructions   relied on  believing  reports   and human  purge  and that being instilled  with  morals  and integrity. That being considered  the path to  the right  Up Bringing .
 For the importance of this subject  ,  I have chosen the title of  my current research (  Educational Effects  of  Mohammed ' s  prophecy ( peace upon him) .
 The research  includes  an introduction ,  contents,  definition of some terms, four parts, and conclusion  and then the references
أثر عوامل القوة والضعف في هندسة المستوى الصوتي ومجالاته
Authors: م.د. انتصار سالم إبراهيم
Published: December 2019

Modern linguists believe that the study of Sound is the First step in any Lingual Study, because it deals with every unit of Language, including the Smallest, which is the Sound, Sound Represent the Crude material for human Speech. And hence Contributes in Crystallizing a new approach in Studying texts Criticism and achieving greater capacity to interpret textual Studies.
الانفتاح الاقتصادي وآثاره في عهد الرئيس محمد انور السادات 1970-1981 (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: د ميسون عباس حسين الجبوري
Published: December 2019

Economic studies that are wrapped in historical character are especially important . As they don’t only just focus on the economic part ‚ but also study the effect it makes on the society‚ giving us the same point of viewas the writer or the  historian  himself during that time period . As an example ‚ the Egyptian history in all of its aspects filled with events and characters ‚ one of these characters was Muhammad Anwar El-Sadat ( the third President of  Egypt ) who followed a certain economic openness policy . Which eventually affected the Egyptian society on both economical sides .
كفاءة الذات المدركة لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: أ.م.د. ايناس محمد مهدي  , م.د. إيمان يونس إبراهيم
Published: December 2019

The current research aimed measure of perceived self-efficacy. The current research problem was to answer the following question: Is it possible to measure the perceived self-efficacy of children? In order to answer this question, the two researchers used a sample of 174 students in the fifth grade. The scale consisted of four areas: the emotional field, 10 paragraphs, the social field, 10 paragraphs, the physical field, 10), and the cognitive field (10) paragraphs. The following statistical methods were used: the independent test of two independent samples, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the standard error equation, and the Alpha Kronbach equation. The scale consists of (53) 6) minutes, the two researchers have concluded that it can be measured as In the light of the current research findings, a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals have been reached.
الخلاف في آخر ما نزل من القرآن الكريم عرض وترجيح
Authors: أ.م.د. محمد بن علي بن عبدان الغامدي
Published: December 2019

Another topic of the Qur'an is one of the topics in which the dispute occurred between the Salaf. The Sahaabah, the followers and their followers differed with God's determination to identify and identify the last verses of the Holy Quran: its verses and its meanings, and varied their views.
And the purpose of what is based on this section: the words and opinions of the hypocrisy, does not reach the degree of determinism, as it is not in the identification and appointment of the last verses and verses of the Holy Quran relied on it, and the argument of the Prophet peace be upon him, .
This study came to discuss this subject in three areas:
The first topic: the story of the dispute in the last verse from the Koran, and the classification of words in the last verse from the Koran to two main categories:
The first: their sayings and opinions in the last verses of the Holy Quran.
Second: Their views and opinions in the last verse from the Koran.
And in the second section, the most famous of the sayings of the Salaf, may God be pleased with them, in the last chapter of the Qur'aan on what was classified in the previous section. The first two are the most famous words in the last verses;
The third topic was devoted to talk about the origin of difference and weighting and the combination of words, and concluded this study by mentioning the most important results in this subject.
key words:
О РЕГИСТРАЦИИ ШУМОВ, СОЗДАВАЕМЫХ ЛАСТАМИ НА МЕЛКОВОДЬЕ
Authors: Gorovoy S.V. , Korenbaum V.I.
Published: December 2019

Особенности шумов ласт легководолазов, свидетельствующие о мультипольном характере излучения их источников, предсказаны теоретически. Экспериментально продемонстрирована перспективность обнаружения низкочастотных составляющих шума ласт водолазааквалангиста с помощью приемника градиента давления. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что низкочастотные шумы ласт легководолазов могут быть успешно использованы для пассивного обнаружения и мониторинга как в интересах обеспечения безопасности рекреационного дайвинга, так и в антитеррористических целях. Ключевые слова: легководолаз, шумы, ласты, обнаружение, приемник градиента давления.

The features of noises of fins of scuba divers, indicating the multipole nature of emission, were predicted theoretically. Advantages of detecting the low frequency components of the noises of fins of opencircuit scuba diver with the pressure gradient receiver were experimentally demonstrated. The results indicate that the lowfrequency noises of fins can be successfully used for passive detection and monitoring, both in the interests of ensuring the safety of recreational diving and for antiterrorism aims. Keywords: scuba diver, noises, fins, detection, pressure gradient receiver.
ANALISIS GENETIK GEN NONSTRUKTURAL 3 DENGUE VIRUS SEROTYPE 4 STRAIN INDONESIA
Authors: Haeni Linlin , Ernawati Dewi Beti
Published: December 2019

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan virus dengan vektor nyamuk yang paling cepat menyebar di dunia. Penyebab DBD adalah virus RNA famili flaviviridae yang disebut virus dengue (DENV). Genom DENV terdiri dari tiga protein struktural yaitu capsid (C), protein membran (prM), dan protein envelop (E) serta tujuh gen protein nonstuktural yaitu NS1, NS2a, NS2b, NS3, NS4a, NS4b, dan NS5. Protein NS3 mengandung epitop yang dapat dikenali oleh sistem imun humoral maupun selular oleh karena itu protein NS3 merupakan target potensial bagi pengembangan vaksin dengue. Penelitian ini diawali dengan sekuensing pada gen NS3 DENV-4 IDS 96/10. Dari hasil sekuensing dilakukan analisis filogenetik dan analisis epitop. Analisis filogenetik menunjukkan gen NS3 IDS 96 /10 berada dalam satu clade dengan strain yang diisolasi dari Cina (2010), Singapura (2010) dan Thailand (2000). Pada gen NS3 DENV-4 IDS 96/10 terdapat epitop yang dapat dikenali oleh sel limfosit T CD4+ yaitu epitop #3 pada posisi asam amino (213-227) , #9A(243-257), #4(251-265), #5(258-272), # 6(266-280), #7(273-287) yang mempunyai urutan asam amino sama antar strain yang dibandingkan. Pada posisi epitop #8(281-295) terdapat variasi urutan asam amino. Asam amino pada posisi 500-508 dikenali oleh sel limfosit T CD8+ mempunyai urutan yang sama antar strain yang dibandingkan, dan asam amino pada posisi 526-531yang dikenali oleh limfosit B mempunyai urutan asam amino yang sama antar strain yang dibandingkan. Pengenalan epitop-epitop tersebut oleh limfosit T dan limfosit B menjadi dasar pengembangan vaksin khususnya vaksin yang khusus untuk strain Indonesia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DI RT 16 TANGGA BUNTUNG KELURAHAN 36 ILIR KECAMATAN GANDUS PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Marleni Lily , Halisya Pebriani Sintiya
Published: December 2019

Masa remaja adalah masa yang sangat penting dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak karena pada masa ini adalah masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Peran orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam mengasuh anak. Orang tua dengan pola asuh tepat maka anak akan tumbuh kembang menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik, begitu pula sebaliknya apabila pola asuh orang tua kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan kenakalan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kenakalan remaja di RT 11 Tangga Buntung Keluarahan 36 Ilir Kecamatan Gandus Palembang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RT 11 Tangga Buntung Kelurahan 36 Ilir Kecamatan Gandus Palembang dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 55 orang remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kenakalan remaja di RT 11 Kelurahan 36 Ilir Kecamatan Gandus Palembang Tahun 2018 dengan hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan bagi orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik terhadap anaknya sehingga dapat membentuk perilaku yang baik pula
MANAJEMEN KEDARURATAN DENTAL PADA ABSES SUBMANDIBULA DEXTRA ET CAUSA NEKROSIS PULPA GIGI 44
Authors: Khairunnisa Rahmadaniah , Nindya Triana
Published: December 2019

Abses adalah kumpulan pus yang terletak dalam satu kantung yang terbentuk dalam jaringan yang disebabkan oleh suatu infeksi oleh bakteri, parasit, atau benda asing lainnya. Abses submandibula adalah suatu peradangan yang disertai pembentukan pus pada daerah submandibula. Pada umumnya sumber infeksi pada spasia submandibula berasal dari proses infeksi gigi, dasar mulut, faring, kelenjar limfe submandibula. Pada laporan kasus ini dijelaskan manajemen dental abses submandibular dextra et causa nekrosis pulpa gigi 44 dengan tindakan buka kavum pada gigi 44. Penanganan kedaruratan dental abses submandibular dextra et causa nekrosis pulpa gigi 44 dilakukan dengan tindakan buka kavum yang disertai dengan pemberian antibiotik dan analgesik. Pemberian antibiotik gabungan berupa amoxicillin dan metronidazole memberikan efek antibakterial yang lebih efektif pada kasus abses. Hasil pemeriksaan pada minggu ketiga menunjukkan sudah tidak tampak adanya pembengkakan pada pasien sehingga diindikasikan untuk dilakukan perawatan saluran akar
浅谈我国一线降压药的分类及临床应用
Authors: 胡 岩
Published: December 2019

随着中国老龄化人口的不断增多，人民生活水平日益改善，生活节奏也不断加快，导致生活压力不断提升，因此高血压患者也呈逐年上升趋势。高血压可能会引起一系列相应的疾病，可导致心肌肥厚、心肌梗死、脑出血、肾功能不全等多项危害生命甚至不可逆的重大疾病。抗高血压药物种类众多、用法各异，如何选用适合不同患者的抗高血压药并把血压稳定地控制在正常范围以内，是每位心内科医生和高血压患者共同追求的目标。
医院临床药学服务模式探讨
Authors: 自 炳娇
Published: December 2019

随着医疗改革进程的推进，中国医疗机构的临床药学服务模式也逐渐由以药品为核心向以患者为核心的方向发展。但是，就目前中国医疗机构的总体现状来看，其在临床药学服务模式中还存在着很多问题。基于此，论文就医院临床药学工作的意义和内容、现阶段中国医疗机构在药学服务模式中存在的问题和相关的解决措施做了简单分析，希望对中国医院临床药学服务模式的发展有所启示和帮助。
藏药治疗脑梗死后遗症的临床疗效
Authors: 刘 桂梅
Published: December 2019

为了观察藏药治疗脑梗死后遗症的临床疗效，选取209 例脑梗死后遗症患者作为研究对象，实施藏药口服为主，结合功能训练，观察其临床疗效。对209 例脑梗死后遗症患者经过3～5 个疗程藏药口服的治疗，达到或高于国家疗效判定标准，显效率、好转率、无效率分别为65.7%、27.2%、7.1%，总有效率为92.9%。藏药治疗脑梗死后遗症，能有效改善患者的临床症状，使患者日常自理能力得以改善。
三维适形放疗定位技术于全脑全脊髓放射治疗中的临床应用
Authors: 陈 彩红 , 张 恒 , 于 联芳
Published: December 2019

全脑全脊髓照射技术对放疗技术要求较高，其主要应用于颅内肿瘤患者放疗治疗、恶性中枢神经系统肿瘤及颅内肿瘤、脑脊液播中枢神经系统肿瘤等。三维适形放射治疗定位技术是全脑全脊髓放射治疗中的一项重要技术，其具有明确靶区与剂量、降低并发症发生率的优势。三维适形放射治疗定位技术的应用能够保障定位的准确性，在一定程度上增强了放疗治疗的效果。因此，对该技术进行分析和研究是十分有必要的。论文从资料入手，对三维适形放疗定位技术的应用方法、结果进行了分析。
基于特征提取的图像质量评价及计算机辅助诊断
Authors: 王 蕊
Published: December 2019

随着信息技术的快速发展，数字图像在人们生活中发挥着重要的作用，数字图像技术中的特征提取也逐渐成为人们较为关注的点。在医学影像技术中加强对特征提取的研究也是很有必要的。论文主要分析了计算机辅助诊断在医学影像中的应用和特征提取与图像质量评价。
精细化管理应用于神经内科护理管理的效果分析
Authors: 张 晓燕
Published: December 2019

为了分析将精细化管理应用到神经内科护理管理中的实际效果，选取2018 年6月—2018 年12 月在我院神经内科接受治疗的患者80 例，其中男性患者41 例，女性患者39 例，年龄均为52~73 岁，平均年龄58 岁。将这些患者随机平均分为两组，一组为观察组，一组为对照组，给予对照组常规护理，给予观察组精细化护理，对两组的护理效果、患者满意度等进行分析与对比。结果显示，通过对观察组实施精细化管理后，发现观察组的护理效果显著优于对照组，并且观察组患者的护理满意度更高，P 值均0.05，具有统计学意义。由此得出，将精细化管理应用到神经内科护理中，能够有效提高护理效率，提高患者对服务的满意度，建议在临床推广。
Textbooks evaluation by Ur’s Theory
Authors: Cahyani Siska , Perdana Satya
Published: December 2019

The objectives of this study are to: (1) describe the appropriateness of textbooks used by seventh grade junior high school with the criteria of good textbooks developed by Ur’s theory, and (2) reveal the strengths and weaknesses of each textbook. This research was conducted using evaluation research. The data was obtained through document analysis and interviewing expert. Ur’s theory was used to analyze the data. The objects of this research for analysis were two English textbooks; WERB and Bright for seventh grade junior high school. The research found out When English Ring a Bell meets eight criteria of a good textbook by Ur. They are: objectives explicitly laid out in an introduction, attractive layout and visual material, interesting and various topics, the content organization, and graded adequate guidance for the teacher, and readiness of the textbook. Bright meets all the criteria of a good textbook. The researcher also found the strength of WERB lies in its colorful and attractive layout and the textbook also presents various topics that motivate the students to practice actively. There is teachers’ book as guidelines. Meanwhile, the strength of Bright lies in clear layout, pictures and illustration, four skills are covered. Its main weaknesses are the dull color of this textbook and no teacher’s book is provided. The researcher concludes that Bright is better than WERB. This book is appropriate with criteria of good textbooks and used by teacher and student. It is available in many bookstores. Bright is also compatible in terms of coherence and unity of ideas among units and language content.
CIPP Model for program evaluation at madrasah tsanawiyah
Authors: Ummah Syifaul , Ariyanto Ardi
Published: December 2019

The focus of the study is to investigate: (1) how the context of the excellent class program of MTs MINAT Kesugihan contributes to the success of the program, (2) how the input of the excellent class program of MTs MINAT Kesugihan contributes to the success of the program, (3) how the process of the excellent class program of MTs MINAT Kesugihan contributes to the success of the program, (4) how the product of the excellent class (EC) Program of MTs MINAT Kesugihan contributes to the success of the program. The research method was a qualitative research design. The objects of this study were: the headmaster of MTs MINAT, the director of the excellent class program, the excellent class teachers, and the excellent class students. The data were obtained from interview, classroom observation, and document analysis. Those data were analyzed by using Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Model by Kellaghan and Stufflebeam (2003). The findings revealed some facts. First, in the context evaluation, it can be concluded that the goal, vision, and missions of the EC Program are relevant and formulated in order to meet the students’ needs. Second, in term of input evaluation, the teacher did not fulfill the requirements of a qualified teacher yet. Therefore, it influenced the teaching learning process in which they could not teach effectively. Finally, it affected the product which has not been successful in achieving the minimum score in the National Exam for English. Thus, the researcher suggested the school to conduct a workshop or training for the teachers so that the teachers’ teaching skills would improve. As the consequence, the students’ achievement would be better too.
1.	CLINICAL STUDY OF EFFECTS OF INJ.CAROVERINE AND GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT
IN COMHLEAR SYNPATIC TINNITUS
Authors: Aftab Mohammad
Published: December 2019

Tinnitus (ringing in the ear), is the most common problem encountered in every day of otolaryngology practices. Considerable variations exist in tinnitus prevalence with gender and age. It affects patient's life-style, general health as well as emotional status. The most common variety of tinnitus, cochlear synaptic tinnitus is diagnosed with the help of various audiological tests. There is no standardised treatment till date yet Tinnitus Retraining Therapy, medical therapy in form of psychotherapy or pharmacological therapy are commonly used one. Ginko biloba extract suggest greater and faster relief as compared to placebo. Recently Caroverine, a spasmolytic drug, having glutamate antagonistic activity is used for Tinnitus treatment. A randomised comparative study was designed to establish effects of Caroverine and Ginko biloba extract in treatment of Cochlear Synaptic Tinnitus. METHOD: 86 diagnosed patients of cochlear synaptic Tinnitus were treated with Inj Caroverine (group 1, n=22) and placebo (group 2, n=21), Ginkgo biloba extract ( group 3, n=22) and placebo (group 4, n=21) and followed up at 1 month ,3 months and 6 months and improvements were evaluated in terms of Tinnitus Grading and Tinnitus Matching. Statistical analysis was done using statistical software SPSS. The baseline profile and any improvement after treatment between groups were compared using paired/ANOVA test. RESULT: In our study 54.4% (12 out of 22.) patients responded immediately after infusion of Caroverine and remained effective at end of 1,3 and 6 months after drug infusion while 13.6% (3 out of 21) patients responded in placebo group and reverted back to pretreatment level on subsequent follow ups. In Ginkgo biloba group 31.8% (7 out of 22) patients responded at one month followup, while none responded in placebo group. These responders showed further improvement in Tinnitus Matching and Tinnitus Grading at 3 months but a plateau occurred at followup at 6 month without further improvement. Two patients were cured in group 3 (Gingko biloba). CONCLUSION: Caroverine immediately improves tinnitus grading and matching and provides immediate relief in reducing the severity of tinnitus. Ginkgo biloba extract takes longer time to improve tinnitus but it provides greater relief on long term follow-up It is finally suggested that inj. Caroverine should be given in severe cases of tinnitus to reduce its severity immediately and then patient should be put on Ginkgo biloba extract for a period of 3 months to provide sustained and long lasting relief.
KEY WORDS:
Cochlear Synaptic Tinnitus, Tinnitus Matching. Tinnitus Grading, Caroverine, Ginko biloba.
FOREIGN BODY BRONCHUS PRESENTING WITH PLEURAL EFFUSION –A RARE PRESENTATION
Authors: Kumar Sanjay
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION: Aspirated foreign bodies most commonly are lodged in the right main stem and lower lobe. Aspiration has been documented in all lobes, including the upper lobes, though with less frequency.1-4 CASE REPORT: A 28 year old female presented with the chief complaints of shortness of breath since 15 days, cough with expectoration since 15 days, chest pain since 15 days. On examination the trachea was shifted to left side, bilateral chest movements were unequal with reduced chest movement on right side, tenderness was present on right side of chest. Chest X-Ray showed right sided hydropneumothorax. On flexible bronchoscopy Right bronchus intermedius showed foreign material. Foreign body removal under general anesthesia was done by rigid bronchoscopy. DISCUSSION: Unlike foreign-body aspiration in young children and in the elderly, this occurence is uncommon in adults. The availability of both rigid and flexible bronchoscopy should be emphasized since larger aspirates may not be retrievable with a flexible bronchoscope. Surgery constitutes the final, definitive option and is generally well tolerated, particularly when the lung parenchyma is spared.5-7 This case emphasizes the fact that healthy adults may tolerate aspiration of foreign bodies for a long time without acute life-threatening consequences.5-8 The exact mechanism is not known. The possible mechanisms are either it may be a result of an inflammatory response to a foreign body in the bronchus or it is secondary to the atelectasis and the sudden morenegative intrathoracic pressure.9-11
ONCOLOGY-BEYOND ALLOPATHY
Authors: Garg Uma
Published: December 2019

Cancer is a lifestyle disease & is synonymous with considerable morbidity & mortality. After suspicion a definitive diagnosis is established by pathological examination & staged by optimal radiological workup. Treatment modalities available are surgery, chemotherapy & radiotherapy. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is the popular term used for health ad wellness therapies that have not typically been part of conventional allopathic or western medicine. Complementary medicine are used along with conventional medicines & by definition help in completing the process of healing. While Alternative medicines are used in place of conventional medicines or Mainstream or Western medicines. CAM focusses on the person as a whole and includes physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health and in some aspects parallels AYUSH which is a combination of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. Allopathic practices and protocols are not without undesirable side effects and proponents of CAM claim fewer or almost nil side effects in addition to positive results.
Giant submandibular gland stone largest in India: Management and review of literature: A rare case report
Authors: Jain Rajat
Published: December 2019

Sialoliths are calcerous concretions seen in the salivary gland parenchyma or its duct, accounting more than 50% of salivary gland diseases. Giant sialoliths measuring 35 mm are rare, with only 19 cases published in literature. Ninety‑five percent of the giant sialoliths reported were in the submandibular gland, all occurring in male patients. Preoperative imaging help in defining the size,location of lesion and helps in planning approach. We are reporting a rare case of giant submandibular gland sialolith in a 52 year male patient measuring 40 mm (probably largest in india), which was removed through transcervical approach under general anesthesia.
PLAGIARISM
Authors: Sharma Sumit
Published: December 2019

The term known as “Plagiarism” was first coined in English around the year 1601 by the dramatist Ben Jonson, in order to characterize someone committing theft in literary. The term plagiarize is taken from the Latin word plagiary to kidnap. So a plagiarist is the one committing plagiarism.
Plagiarism is a serious form of scientific misconduct that results from “the failure to attribute words, ideas, or findings to their true authors” Specifically, the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) defines plagiarism as “the use of others’ published and unpublished ideas or words without attribution or permission, and presenting them as new and original rather than derived from an existing source”
The AIM of the present review is to provide a thorough account of plagiarism to builds awareness about all dimensions of plagiarism and the measures that a Scientific Researcher can adopt to avoid plagiarism
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ И СУШКИ ДИКОРАСТУЩЕГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ
Authors: И.В. Алтухов , С.М. Быкова , Г.В. Лукина , С.В. Подъячих , Е.Я. Мучкина
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – обоснование применимости возобновляемых источников энергии для технологических процессов сушки и переработки дикорастущего растительного сырья в труднодоступных зонах Байкальского региона Иркутской области и получения качественных продуктов высокой пищевой ценности. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо решить следующие задачи: провести анализ потенциала дикорастущего растительного сырья, произрастающего в данном регионе и области; оценить возможность использования различных возобновляемых источников по их эффективности и энергозатратам; определить наиболее подходящие методы сушки; обосновать выбор выпускаемых технических устройств, реализующих предпочтенные методы. Объектами исследования являются возобновляемые источники энергии и технические системы, способные реализовать эффективные методы сушки. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы теоретические методы анализа существующих технических средств возобновляемой энергетики, а также устройств для сушки растительного сырья. Кроме того, использовались статистические методы для оценки показателей дикорастущего растительного сырья и экономического потенциала возобновляемых источников энергии. В результате теоретического анализа выяснили, что в Байкальском регионе Иркутской области произрастают более 1733 видов растительного сырья, из которых 224 вида могут использоваться как пищевые. Анализ показывает, что потенциал возобновляемых источников составляет около 10 тыс. т условного топлива. Разбор технических устройств для сушки дикорастущего растительного сырья показал, что средняя мощность установок «Универсал-СД-4» на 25–30 % ниже при одинаковых объемах загрузки (30–120 кг) и равной продолжительности сушки. Для обеспечения энергии установок данного типа наиболее подходят микроГЭС, так как способны создавать необходимую мощность независимо от погодных условий.
ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ГИДРОКСИДА ЖЕЛЕЗА ПРИ РАЗМНОЖЕНИИ
RIBES NIGRUM L. ЗЕЛЕНЫМИ ЧЕРЕНКАМИ
Authors: Н.А. Мистратова , Ю.Л. Гуревич , М.И. Теремова , А.А. Колесник
Published: December 2019

Представлены результаты применения при размножении смородины черной (Ribes nigrum L.) зелеными черенками растворов индолил-3-уксусной кислоты и этого же раствора с введением трех модификаций наночастиц биогенного гидроксида железа. Испытаны коллоидные наночастицы «чистого» ферригидрита (Feh) и ферригидрита, допированного алюминием (Feh_Al) и кобальтом (Feh_Co). При обработке черенков раствором ИУК+Feh_Со процент окоренения составил 100 %. Добавление к стимулятору Feh и ферригидрита, допированного алюминием (ИУК+Feh_Al), повлекло снижение показателя корнеобразования – 47 и 73 % соответственно. Учет биометрических параметров на второй год исследований при выкопке саженцев показал, что среднее количество побегов на вариантах с применением суспензий наночастиц ниже либо на уровне контроля. Использование Feh незначительно повысило среднее количество побегов – 3,4 шт. При учете средней длины побегов отмечено увеличение данного показателя на всех вариантах опыта с применением биогенного ферригидрита – 41,9–52,7 см. Больший процент стандартных саженцев получен при использовании растворов наночастиц – 75–100 % растений 1-го и 2-го товарных сортов. Среди изучаемых модификаций наночастиц гидроксида железа выделился вариант ИУК+Feh_Co, с использованием которого процент окоренения и качество посадочного материала были наибольшими по сравнению с контролем и другими вариантами опыта: ризогенез составил 100 %, выход саженцев товарных сортов – 81,3 %, из них 50 % – 1-й сорт и 31,3 % – 2-й сорт. Эффективность наночастиц Feh и Feh_Al может быть увеличена путем подбора концентраций и времени экспозиции черенков в растворах с индолил-3-уксусной кислотой.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ МИКРОКЛИМАТА ПТИЧНИКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ КРАЙНЕГО СЕВЕРА
Authors: М.С. Саввинова , В.В. Матаркина
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – разработка мероприятий по оптимизации параметров микроклимата птичников в экстремальных условиях Крайнего Севера. Исследование проводили в условиях Якутской птицефабрики, в птичниках павильонного типа, на птицах, содержащихся в клеточных батареях, в условиях работы приточно-вытяжной вентиляции. Опытную и контрольную группу птиц выбирали по принципу аналогов. Опыты проведены на курах-несушках породы Hy-Line в возрасте 7, 12 месяцев, в опытной и контрольной группах – по 10 голов. Опытная группа птиц содержится при нововведенной энергосберегающей системе вентиляции для оптимизации параметров микроклимата, а контрольная группа птиц – при традиционной вентиляционной системе. Зоогигиенические исследования проводились с использованием современных приборов мониторинга микроклимата. Определяли: температурно-влажностный режим; концентрацию вредных газов; относительную влажность воздуха; бактериальную обсемененность воздуха; содержание пыли. Для промера показаний микроклимата использованы приборы «Метеометр М-17» и ТК-3 БКМ – модель 41, газоанализатор универсальный УГ-2. В результате исследования были сделаны следующие выводы. При понижении температуры наружного воздуха до минус 45 ºС и ниже температурно-влажностный режим не отвечал ветеринарно-гигиеническим требованиям: температура была ниже, а влажность выше, влажный холодный воздух отрицательно действовал на организм птиц. Однако после реконструкции вентиляционно-отопительной системы в птичниках, когда подавался теплый подогретый воздух по периметру помещения, относительная влажность снизилась, воздух стал суше и температура в помещении повысилась, что послужило оптимизации параметров микроклимата. Установлено, что при поддержании оптимального температурно-влажностного и светового режима резких колебаний физиологических показателей у кур-несушек не возникает. В условиях Якутии при температуре наружного воздуха минус 50 °С и ниже немаловажное значение имеет организация утеплительных работ для ограждающих конструкций, эффективная отопительная и вентиляционная система.
DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: DEWAN REDAKSI
Published: December 2019

DEWAN REDAKSI Penanggung Jawab: Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE., MM H. Sihabudin, SE., MM Dr. H. Sungkono, SE., MM Pimpinan Redaksi: Yayan Alpian, M.Pd Mitra Bestari: Prof. Dr. H. Azhar Affandi, SE., MM (Universitas Pasundan Bandung) Dr. H. Puji Isyanto, SE., MM

Setting Layout & Editor: Yogi Ginanjar

Alamat Redaksi: Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang Jl. H.S. Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361 Telp. 0267-8403140 Website: http://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BIDANG TATA RUANG DAN PERMUKIMAN PADA DINAS CIPTA KARYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: . Sungkono
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi, sesuaidengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing dalam rangka upaya mencapai tujuanorganisasi yang bersangkutan secara legal, tidak melanggar hukum dan sesuai dengan moralmaupun etika. Jadi kinerja merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan atau organisasi sertadari pihak pegawai itu sendiri. Kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor baik yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kerja itu sendiri maupun yang yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan perusahaan atau organisasi Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah belum optimalnya kinerja aparatur pada Dinas Cipta Karya bidang Tata ruang dan pemukiman pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang yang dipengaruhi oleh disiplin dan motivasi kerja aparatur. Oleh karenanya, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2015 sampai dengan Maret 2016 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja, baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja aparatur Dinas Cipta Karya bidang Tata ruang dan pemukiman Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang. Desain penelitian ini adalah explanatory survey, yaitu berupaya menganalisis pengaruh yang terjadi antara variabel disiplin kerja (X1) dan variabel motivasi kerja (X2) dengan kinerja (Y). Paradigma penelitian adalah kuantitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Karena populasi penelitian hanya berjumlah 90 orang, maka sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling (sampel populasi). Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuisioner, ditambah observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan data sekunder melalui studi dokumentasi dan data terkait. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment dan regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan software komputer, SPSS versi 23,0.

Keyword : Disiplin dan Motivasi berpengaruh pada Kinerja
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI YANG BERBASIS PELATIHAN MODEL RETURN ON TRAINING INVESTMENT (ROTI) (STUDI KASUS DI PT ALPHA AUTOMOTIVE INDONESIA)
Authors: Hernasari Ayati
Published: December 2019

Abstrack

Increased competence with training required in PT.Alpha Automotive Indonesia has constraints in the form of trouble maker on the performance of employees. One of the efforts made by PT. Alpha Automotive Indonesia to improve employee competence is by training organized by Institutions, Companies and Industrial Estate Management. The objective of the research is to increase competence using training on return on training investment model. The method used is using qualitative research approach. Observational research techniques, interviews, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Nature of this research is case study with single case study design (single case study). The result of the research shows that the competence based on employee training in PT. Alpha Automotive Indonesia declared managed to improve the competence of employees of PT. Alpha Automotive Indonesia by showing a good relationship between the training required by the company (training from outside) and training conducted by the company.

Keywords: Competence, Training.