bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Expansion of Land Ownership Certificates at the Batu Bara National Land Agency Office
Authors: Pratiwi Irda , Nasution Emmi Rahmiwita , Lubis Muhammad Salim Fauzi , Rahmadansyah Arya , Juwita Juwita
Published: November 2024

Regional expansion in the Certificate of Ownership Rights is a concrete manifestation of Regional Autonomy. The process of regional expansion of the Certificate of Ownership Rights on land at the National Land Agency Representative Office of Batu Bara Regency is to make a letter of application for the process of regional expansion of the Certificate of Ownership Rights of land which is to be expanded at the Office of the National Land Agency Representative of Batu Bara Regency, then complete the documents. Requirements for the application for the expansion process of the Certificate of Ownership that want to be expanded at the National Land Agency Representative Office of Batu Bara Regency, after the application and requirements are complete, after that the Office of the National Land Agency Representative of Batu Bara Regency can process the application for regional expansion in the Certificate of Ownership Rights on the land applied for. The problem with the Certificate of Ownership Rights for land at the Batu Bara Regency Representative National Land Agency Office is that the position of the land is not in accordance with the existing application system at the Batu Bara Regency Representative National Land Agency Office, so that the Batu Bara Regency Representative National Land Agency Office experiences difficulties in expanding the Certificate of Ownership of land.Keywords: Expansion; Certificate of Ownership; Land.
THE ROLE AND OBSTACLES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN IMPLEMENTING INFRASTRUCTURE, FACILITIES AND PUBLIC WORKS OF HOUSING AND RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN THE OGAN KOMERING ILIR AREA
Authors: Fitryanti Try , Salia Erli , Tanzili Mulyadi
Published: November 2024

Everyone has the right to physical and spiritual well-being, a place to live, and a good and healthy living environment. In Indonesia, this is regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) and regulated in Article 28 Paragraph H (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In this research, the approach used is normative juridical or doctrinal , legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data as basic material for research by conducting searches on regulations related to the issues discussed. Then the problem that is analyzed and studied is the role and obstacles of the regional government in implementing infrastructure, facilities and public works for housing and residential areas in the Organ Komering Ilir area. Results: In managing infrastructure, facilities and public services in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, the role of local government is very important. The Ogan Komering Ilir Regent's government, through the Public Housing and Settlement Service, is tasked with implementing infrastructure, facilities and public services to support the function of settlements to ensure the welfare and comfort of the people who live in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Then there are challenges and obstacles in the process of transferring public infrastructure and facilities from the developer to the Ogan Komering Ilir Regent Government. Although existing, sustainable and reliable management must be maintained to ensure sustainability, challenges and obstacles still remain in the provision of public infrastructure and facilities. Budget and human resources in managing housing infrastructure, equipment and public services are limited. This can affect the quality and quantity of services provided by local governments. To overcome these obstacles, planned and coordinated efforts are needed from local governments, real estate developers and local communities..Keywords: role; obstacl; facilities; housing public works; residential area.
Asociaciones funerarias y cronología del estilo cerámico Loma Rica en los valles de Yocavil y del Cajón, Noroeste argentino
Authors: Palamarczuk Valeria
Published: November 2024

Se presenta un estudio de asociaciones funerarias de la cerámica estilo Loma Rica del Período Tardío. El trabajo se basa en registros de excavaciones, inéditos y publicados, realizados en el valle de Yocavil y áreas vecinas. Los 76 casos registrados se analizaron considerando las dificultades para establecer asociaciones entre los materiales de tumbas, debido a las pautas culturales de entierro múltiple, a las características del registro documental de las excavaciones y a la historia de las colecciones. Para evaluar la temporalidad del conjunto Loma Rica a partir de relaciones con otros estilos, se establecieron diferentes grados de certeza en la asociación entre los materiales, de acuerdo a una escala cualitativa que distingue asociaciones de tipo: I-Altamente probable, II-Probable, III-Dudoso o problemático, IV-No aceptable. Comoresultado se observa que la mayoría de las asociaciones Altamente probables se establecen con vasijas de estilo Santa María tricolor, mientras que las asociaciones con alfarerías San José resultan minoritarias y se circunscriben a algunas variantes dentro de este grupo estilístico. El ejercicio muestra la relevancia de diferenciar cualitativamente las asociaciones estilísticas para obtener una mayor resolución en la información cronológica. Finalmente, se propone un esquema cronológico sustentado en la temporalidad establecida para los materiales asociados.
Im Namen des Volkes
Authors: Sikorski Ralf , Heinisch Philipp
Published: November 2024

Die Regelungswut der Deutschen ist legendär. Wir versuchen, alles durch ein Gesetz zu regeln, was sich regeln lässt, niemand vermag mehr die Anzahl unserer Gesetze zu zählen. Die Folge ist eine Flut von Verwaltungsanweisungen zur Interpretation des Gesetzes, was wiederum eine Flut von Rechtsstreiten vor den Gerichten nach sich zieht. Denn auch die Klagefreudigkeit der Deutschen ist unübertroffen. Und wenn dann ein Urteil nicht im Sinne der Macher des Gesetzes ausfällt, wird das Gesetz eben wieder geändert. So nährt sich das System selbst. Ralf Sikorski, passionierter Stilblütensammler, hat lesenswerte Urteile zusammengetragen. Jedes Urteil eine Stilblüte ganz eigener Art, bei denen der Richter mit spitzer Feder und feinem Humor Stellung nimmt. Begeben Sie sich auf einen satirischen Streifzug durch den Wahnsinn unseres Rechtsstaates und die Sinnhaftigkeit mancher Streitigkeiten vor Gericht.
Using Generative AI in Revising Writing for Foreign Undergraduate Students: A Case Study
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Oh Sunkyung , Park Jung-eun , Jang Mijung
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to analyze the utilization of ChatGPT in the revision phase of academic writing for foreign undergraduate students and to offer practical recommendations for classroom implementation. A total of 107 students with intermediate to advanced Korean proficiency were trained in the ethics and methods of using generative AI. Then, they revised their report introductions with ChatGPT. The results of the case study and satisfaction survey showed that the students frequently used ChatGPT for expression revision and were highly satisfied. ChatGPT also effectively supported the participants’ vocabulary and grammar learning, highlighting its value as a learning tool. However, the interaction and critical review of content and structure were limited, highlighting the need for improved instruction in these areas. This study underscores the importance of hands-on prompt-writing training and continuous ethical education. The study is significant in exploring the potential limitations of generative AI in writing revisions for foreign undergraduate students while providing suggestions for the class.
Changes in International Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions of Feedback in Process-Oriented Writing － Focusing on S University’s writing classes
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Yang Jisun
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to examine how the perceptions of international undergraduate students in a required liberal arts writing course change before and after receiving feedback from different providers. The goal was to maximize the effectiveness of writing instruction by providing feedback suited to the learner's skill level.
The study found that the students tend to trust feedback from teachers more than peer or self-feedback, indicating the need for teacher-centered, focused feedback. Additionally, students expressed high satisfaction during the rewriting process, which highlights the importance of checking and confirming whether the feedback has been reflected in the students’ work.
Furthermore, the study found that learners derived satisfaction from error correction and feedback on grammar provided by teachers, recognizing that accuracy, such as correct spelling, can enhance the completeness of their writing. Finally, students with TOPIK level 6 responded positively to direct feedback and were highly satisfied with error correction. In contrast, learners at TOPIK levels 3, 4, and 5 responded positively to changes resulting from indirect feedback and were more satisfied when receiving form-focused feedback.
The results suggest that providing direct feedback to advanced learners can improve the completeness of their writing through accuracy, while indirect feedback and form-focused feedback can benefit intermediate-level learners by helping them ensure grammatical accuracy.
Research Trends on Preservice Teachers’ Writing Assessment Literacy － A Scoping Review
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Hyeyoun
Published: November 2024

As the significance and importance of writing assessment in classroom settings have increased, fostering writing assessment literacy among preservice teachers has emerged as a crucial task in teacher education. This study aims to identify research trends related to preservice teachers’ writing assessment literacy and compare domestic and international trends to lay the groundwork for practical teacher education and more balanced future research. According to a scoping review, studies were collected from four domestic and international databases. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 domestic and 31 international studies were selected as the final literature sample. The results revealed that while the trends in publication year and research objectives were similar between domestic and international studies, notable differences were found in research fields, subjects, and methods. In terms of research topics, domestic studies tended to focus primarily on reliability of preservice teachers’ writing assessment scoring, whereas international studies explored both scoring and feedback in a more balanced manner. Additionally, topics addressing various aspects of writing assessment literacy, such as perspectives, perceptions, and reflections on writing assessment, were more evenly distributed in international research.
Parallel Reading as a Strategy Among Avid Adult Readers － Exploring Concepts and Practical Mechanisms
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Youngin
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the phenomenon of “parallel reading,” where a single reader engages with multiple books in an overlapping, sequential manner. The proliferation of digital platforms that provide book recommendations, reviews, and reading logs has facilitated easier access to information on a wide range of books, influencing shifts in reading behaviors. Furthermore, the availability of both print and digital formats has encouraged readers to begin new books before completing those in progress. This study explores the environmental factors driving the rise of parallel reading and presents a refined conceptual framework for understanding this practice. A survey of avid adult readers assessed their engagement in parallel reading, underlying motivations and criteria for choosing multiple books, and their perspectives on the practice. The results indicate that over half of the respondents engaged in parallel reading, with readers adapting their reading strategies to suit different contexts.
Percepción y Uso de ChatGPT en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Morales Caluña Edgar Rolando , Cervantes Diaz Dario Javier
Published: November 2024

En este estudio de cohorte transversal, se investigaron las principales características relacionadas con el uso y percepción de la herramienta de inteligencia artificial ChatGPT en actividades académicas, desde la perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios. El estudio empleó un muestreo no probabilístico tipo bola de nieve, logrando la participación de 256 estudiantes provenientes de seis universidades ecuatorianas. Se aplicó como técnica estadística el Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples (ACM). El ACM permitió identificar las relaciones entre las diferentes variables categóricas, revelando patrones de comportamiento y percepciones en los estudiantes. El análisis se realizó en R Studio, empleando librerías como FactoMineR para realizar el análisis de correspondencias múltiples y ggplot2 para visualizar los resultados. FactoMineR es una librería ampliamente utilizada para análisis exploratorios multivariados, y permite la fácil implementación de ACM, proporcionando información detallada sobre la relación entre las variables categóricas. Por su parte, ggplot2 facilita la creación de gráficos claros y efectivos para interpretar los resultados del análisis. Los resultados mostraron que existe una fuerte motivación por parte de los estudiantes para utilizar ChatGPT en sus actividades académicas, aunque también se observó un cierto grado de secretismo respecto a su uso. Los estudiantes parecen utilizar la herramienta como un recurso adicional para sus estudios, pero no siempre lo manifiestan abiertamente. Un hallazgo relevante fue que el género de los estudiantes no mostró relación significativa con el uso y percepción de ChatGPT, lo que sugiere que la motivación para utilizar la herramienta es generalizada y no depende de características demográficas específicas.
Integración De La Inteligencia Artificial En La Enseñanza De Matemáticas Un Enfoque Personalizado Para Mejorar El Aprendizaje
Authors: Guishca Ayala Loide Adriana , Bernal Parraga Augusto Paolo , Martínez Oviedo Michelle Yessenía , Pinargote Carreño Vinicio Gregorio , Alcívar Vélez Viviana Elizabeth , Pinargote Carreño Vanessa Lucía , Pisco Mantuano Jorge Eduardo
Published: November 2024

En el análisis realizado en este artículo se aborda la incorporación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito educativo de las matemáticas, con la propuesta de implementar un enfoque individualizado con el fin de potenciar el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Con el propó-sito de analizar la adaptabilidad de las herramientas basadas en inteligencia artificial a las nece-sidades particulares de los estudiantes y su impacto en la eficacia del proceso de aprendizaje, se realizó la investigación. Se llevó a cabo una investigación experimental en la que tomaron parte 120 estudiantes de educación básica. Fueron divididos en dos grupos: uno experimental que empleó plataformas de enseñanza respaldadas por Inteligencia Artificial, y un grupo de control que siguió métodos educativos tradicionales. En el grupo experimental, los estudiantes pudieron beneficiarse de las plataformas de inteligencia artificial que les proporcionaron retroalimenta-ción instantánea, les permitieron acceder a explicaciones personalizadas y practicar ejercicios adaptados a su nivel de competencia. Se registraron las mejoras en el rendimiento académico en matemáticas durante un lapso de 10 semanas, al comparar los resultados iniciales y finales de evaluación de ambos grupos. Los resultados numéricos evidenciaron un incremento notable en el desempeño del grupo experimental en contraste con el grupo de control. El grupo que empleó Inteligencia Artificial (IA) mostró un aumento del 30% en la resolución de problemas matemáti-cos y un incremento del 25% en la comprensión de conceptos abstractos. Además de los datos numéricos obtenidos, se realizaron entrevistas con los profesores y alumnos. Estos comunicaron que la utilización de Inteligencia Artificial favoreció un incremento en la motivación y en la au-tonomía del aprendizaje. Esto se debió a que los alumnos podían progresar a su propio ritmo y acceder a explicaciones adicionales según su necesidad. Según los maestros, las plataformas de inteligencia artificial posibilitaron la personalización del material educativo en función de las habilidades y limitaciones individuales de los estudiantes. En resumen, la incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en la instrucción de las matemáticas se presenta como una táctica efectiva para elevar el desempeño académico y ofrecer un método de enseñanza más individualizado. Se sugiere la incorporación de esta herramienta en el entorno educativo de las aulas de matemáticas con el fin de mejorar la eficacia del proceso de enseñanza y fomentar la implicación de los alumnos en la materia.
ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA JACAREQUARA, SANTA LUZIA DO PARÁ
Authors: Fonseca Ana Vitória Moreira , Souza Márcia Fernanda Pereira de , Lima Lucas Gabriel  e , Negreiros Wagner Leal de , Corrêa Thiago Arthur Bentes , Alhadef Ingrid Swenn Oliveira , Nascimento Jessica Caroline Silva do , Reis Aderjone Antônio Magalhães , Júnior Paulo Araújo de Miranda , Melo Júnior Luiz Claúdio Moreira , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães , Silva Eleci Terezinha Dias da
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho apresenta uma análise socioeconômica da comunidade quilombola Jacarequara, localizada no município de Santa Luzia do Pará, com o objetivo de avaliar o perfil socioeconômico dos moradores e identificar os principais aspectos que influenciam o desenvolvimento social e cultural da comunidade. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo com coleta de dados primários, focando o perfil demográfico e o acesso a serviços básicos, saúde, educação e infraestrutura, além de identificar os principais desafios enfrentados pela comunidade. O estudo também buscou analisar como ocorre a preservação das tradições culturais de Jacarequara e a valorização e proteção dos recursos naturais e do meio ambiente. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que 51% da população nasceu na própria comunidade, sendo a mão de obra familiar a principal forma de trabalho (71%) e a agricultura a principal fonte de renda (42%). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, apesar dos desafios socioeconômicos, o estudo destaca que a comunidade de Jacarequara apresenta significativas potencialidades culturais e recursos naturais que refletem ser valorizadas e protegidas.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE HORTALIÇAS NA COMUNIDADE DE VELHA TIMBOTEUA-PARÁ
Authors: Batista Ana Júlia da Silva , Reis Nailda  dos , Duarte Heron Lucas Souza , Jesus Kemelly Camilly Frazão de , Sarmento Lucas Dias , Silva Wagner Jhonatan de Azevedo , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma análise da produção e comercialização de hortaliças na comunidade de velha Timboteua, localizada no município de Nova Timboteua, estado do Pará. Métodos: Para realização da pesquisa na comunidade de velha Timboteua, PA, utilizou-se uma abordagem quali-quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário aplicado a seis agricultores familiares via google forms. Objetivou-se entender o contexto dos produtores, etapas de produção, desafios e práticas agrícolas. Resultados: A pesquisa revelou uma produção diversificada de hortaliças na comunidade de velha Timboteua, com destaque para cheiro-verde e pimentinha (35%), feijão de corda e alface (25%), e cariru e cebolinha (20%). A maioria dos agricultores enfrentam altos custos de produção (83%) e dificuldades na comercialização (17%). As práticas agrícolas mais comuns incluem rotação de culturas (33%) e uso de agrotóxicos (17%). A maior parcela dos agricultores adota controle biológico para pragas (50%), enquanto 33,3% utilizam agrotóxicos. Em termos de sustentabilidade, 57,14% adotam práticas agrícolas, mas há pouca ênfase na redução de agrotóxicos e na implementação de técnicas específicas de sustentabilidade. Considerações finais: A produção de hortaliças na comunidade de velha Timboteua enfrenta desafios como qualidade da água, altos custos e apoio institucional insuficiente. É fundamental que o governo, instituições e produtores colaborem para aprimorar a qualidade da água, reduzir custos e promover políticas agrícolas eficazes. A participação ativa dos produtores na formulação de políticas é importante para garantir a sustentabilidade e o desenvolvimento da produção hortícola na região.
INTERAÇÃO E PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA (UFRA), CAMPUS CAPANEMA-PA, EM RELAÇÃO AO GAMBÁ-COMUM (DIDELPHIS MARSUPIALIS)
Authors: Rocha Bruna Monteiro , Dos Santos Ester Cristina Nascimento dos , Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira Melo
Published: November 2024

O gambá-comum Didelphis marsupialis é um animal silvestre presente em áreas urbanas, em busca de alimentos e abrigos. Devido ao aumento da urbanização, é inevitável a coexistência desses animais com os seres humanos. Disseminar os devidos cuidados e informações sobre esses marsupiais é importante para manter o bem-estar do animal e o equilíbrio ecológico. Por ser um animal incomum de ser encontrado em ambientes urbanos, muitas vezes, acabam surgindo preconceitos pré-existentes relacionados ao animal, que são vistos como pragas e transmissores de doenças. Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a interação e a percepção dos estudantes da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) sobre o gambá-comum Didelphis marsupialis, na cidade de Capanema, Pará. Foi realizada uma pesquisa, por meio de aplicação de questionários, junto aos estudantes da UFRA. Diante disso, os resultados mostraram uma interação positiva entre estudantes e o gambá-comum. Adicionalmente, a pesquisa revelou que os discentes estão interessados em conhecer melhor sobre a biologia da espécie e que estão conscientes sobre a importância de manejar adequadamente, com a implementação da divulgação consciente e permitir, sem transtornos, a coexistência.
OS IMPACTOS DA ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA RURAL NO DESEMPENHO SOCIOECONÔMICO E AMBIENTAL DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DA COMUNIDADE DO MENINO JESUS, NO MUNICIPIO DE CAPANEMA – PA
Authors: Siqueira Cairo Pereira , Assunção Gisela Nascimento de , Santos Lívia da  Silva , Oliveira Williane Ribeiro de , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: November 2024

O artigo objetiva avaliar os impactos da assistência técnica rural no desempenho socioeconômico e ambiental da agricultura familiar na comunidade do Menino Jesus, em Capanema-PA. Foram aplicados questionários junto aos agricultores familiares, cujo conteúdo abordou a efetividade dos serviços de assistência técnica rural na aquisição de políticas públicas, como a de crédito rural e o perfil da perspectiva ambiental da comunidade antes e depois do acesso aos serviços de assistência técnica rural. Os resultados apontaram que a comunidade, apesar de estar presente no plano atual de assistência técnica do município, não recebe assistência há mais de uma década, realidade que necessita ser sanada para que a comunidade alcance um desenvolvimento sustentável. Conclui-se que a comunidade do Menino Jesus não recebe a assistência necessária e garantida nos programas de assistência técnica, dificultando o acesso dos agricultores às políticas públicas, assim como orientações e subsídios para a produção.
JUSTIÇA CLIMÁTICA E O PROTAGONISMO DAS MULHERES EXTRATIVISTAS: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Lima Carla Yasmym de Carvalho , Costa Ires das Dores Borges , Macedo Maria de Nazaré Lopes de , Sales Suzana Mendonça de , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: November 2024

A interseção entre racismo ambiental e protagonismo feminino é um tema relevante e emergente, especialmente no contexto das mudanças climáticas e da justiça ambiental. Esta pesquisa objetivou realizar um estudo sobre o papel das mulheres extrativistas na preservação dos ecossistemas e na promoção de práticas sustentáveis, destacando a importância de reconhecer e valorizar suas contribuições. A metodologia envolveu pesquisa qualitativa e medição bibliométrica, com análise de artigos científicos, teses e dissertações nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Periódicos CAPES. Foram selecionados 23 artigos que abordavam as temáticas de justiça climática, justiça ambiental e protagonismo feminino na Amazônia. Os resultados revelaram um aumento significativo de produções, a partir de 2020, ressaltando a importância de incluir a presença feminina nos diálogos sobre questões ambientais e de justiça climática. A análise apontou para a necessidade de ampliar o reconhecimento e a valorização do papel das mulheres extrativistas como líderes e defensoras do meio ambiente, contribuindo para economias locais, segurança alimentar e resiliência diante das ameaças climáticas e ambientais. No entanto, também evidenciou a escassez de literatura que aborde o protagonismo das mulheres, destacando a persistência de processos de dominação, exploração e violência, que historicamente silenciaram e continuam a dificultar o acesso das mulheres a seus direitos sociais de acesso às políticas públicas
QUINTAL PRODUTIVO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA PROPRIEDADE MODELO DA EMATER, MUNICÍPIO DE CAPANEMA-PA
Authors: Oliveira Cyndi Laiane Teles de , Passos Francisco Fernando Monteiro dos , Silva ; Zara Gabrielle Belo da , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, a partir de estudo de caso, a relação entre técnico agrícola e agricultor familiar, explorando as perspectivas de ambos sobre a implementação do sistema de quintais produtivos. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa segue as diretrizes estabelecidas por Yin (2001). A coleta de dados envolveu a utilização de entrevista e observações em campo, com o propósito de aprofundar a compreensão do contexto subjacente às respostas dos participantes. A análise das respostas foi feita de maneira cuidadosa, ética e embasada na literatura referenciada, de modo que foi possível observar discrepâncias entre teoria e prática, nas perspectivas apresentadas pelos entrevistados, em diversos aspectos investigados, como quando questionados sobre quais culturas com melhor retorno econômico, manejo de pragas e doenças e principais dificuldades enfrentadas na implantação de um quintal produtivo. Diante desse cenário, ficou evidente que uma abordagem de assistência técnica baseada no diálogo é essencial e o alinhamento das expectativas e ações entre técnicos e produtores rurais se torna fundamental para superar os desafios e promover práticas sustentáveis nos quintais produtivos.
ESTUDO DO PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS CONSUMIDORES DOS SUPERMERCADOS MIX MATEUS E LÍDER NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAPANEMA, PARÁ
Authors: Souza Marcos Vinícius Pimentel , Moraes Maria do Socorro de Melo , Lima Nicoli Sabrina Santos , Barbosa Naeliton Pinheiro , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: A pesquisa teve por finalidade realizar uma análise do perfil socioeconômico dos consumidores das duas referências no setor supermercadista do município de Capanema–PA, Mix Mateus e Líder, de modo a identificar, mais especificamente, o nível de importância dos atributos que influenciam nas preferências entre os dois supermercados. Métodos: Classificou-se como pesquisa aplicada e descritiva, recorrendo a um levantamento de dados e uma abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário estruturado com 22 perguntas dicotômicas e de resposta única para os consumidores, além do uso da escala Likert. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que o perfil dos consumidores do Mix Mateus e Lider, a maioria é do sexo feminino, entre 19 a 40 anos, recebendo de 1 a 3 salários mínimos, e realizando compras semanais de R$ 301,00 a R$ 700,00. O preço, a variedade de mercadorias e a localização foram apontados como os atributos de maior relevância para a fidelização. Além disso, o alto uso da internet pelos consumidores sugere que os anúncios dos supermercados sejam informados nesse meio. Considerações Finais: Este estudo reforçou que a decisão de compras são definidas pelos fatores sociais, econômicos e demográficos, o que contribui diretamente para as estratégias comerciais dos supermercados analisados.
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Kualitas Audit Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Agresivitas Pajak Sebagai Intervening
Authors: Merna Surjadi  , Tandry Whittleliang Hakki  , Therianty Surya Pranoto
Published: November 2024

Perusahaan yang baik harus mampu mengontrol potensi finansial maupun potensi non-finansial dalam memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan untuk eksistensi perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan sangat penting artinya bagi suatu perusahaan, karena dengan memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan berarti juga memaksimalkan kemakmuran pemegang saham yang merupakan tujuan utama dari suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko bisnis, kualitas audit, agresivitas pajak terhadap kinierja perusahaan yang dilakukan perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini mengambil populasi penelitiannya pada perusahaan sektor financial yang terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange periode 2019-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitain kuantitatif. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Untuk pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Risiko bisnis, Kualitas Audit, dan Aggresivitas Pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kemudisan, Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui agresivitas pajak sebagai Intervening dan Kualitas Audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui agresivitas pajak sebagai Intervening.
Implikasi Yuridis Putusan Nomor 596/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt. Brt Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Alessandro Nelssen , R. Rahaditya
Published: November 2024

Tingginya kasus dalam bentuk pencurian sepeda motor antara lain dikarenakan pencurian atas kendaraan tersebut cenderung lebih mudah dilakukan oleh pihak pelaku dibandingkan dengan tindakan lainnya yang dalam bentuk penyerangan atau pencurian benda lainnya. Bahkan, dinilai hasil keuntungannya relatif tinggi dengan kemungkinan tertangkap kecil karena cenderung sulit untuk mencari sepeda motor hasil curian. Hal ini mengakibatkan semakin marak terjadinya kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor, yang berupa bentuk tindakan yang melanggar KUHP Pasal 362-367 mengenai perampasan hak milik orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan implikasi yuridis atas putusan tersebut terhadap penegakan hukum tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Metode yang diimplementasikan tidak lain berupa metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatannya hukum empiris normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor yang dilakukan Deden Rahmat alias Adul bin Cece Hidayat melanggar ketentuan Pasal 365 KUHP. Pasal ini mengatur bahwa pencurian yang dilakukan dengan ancaman kekerasan atau menggunakan kekerasan dapat dikenakan sanksi yang lebih berat, mengingat sifat tindakan tersebut yang tidak hanya merugikan dari segi material tetapi juga membahayakan keselamatan fisik korban. Selain itu, juga melanggar Pasal 363 KUHP yang mengatur pencurian dengan pemberatan, di mana tindakan pencurian yang dilakukan dalam keadaan tertentu, seperti dengan menggunakan kekerasan, sehingga dapat dikenakan sanksi yang lebih berat.
Spuren früher Wirtschaftsbauten in Kloster Preetz
Authors: Knapp Ulrich
Published: November 2024

Das um 1210/11 gestiftete Benediktinerinnerkloster Preetz wurde 1307 von einem Brand heimgesucht, über dessen Ausmaß jedoch Unklarheit besteht. In der älteren Literatur galt die Klosterkirche als Bau aus der zweiten
Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts. Diether Rudloff sah in dem Gebäude einen Neubau aus der Zeit nach 1307. Die Neubearbeitung der Baugeschichte der Klosterkirche erbrachte das Ergebnis, dass sich im Chor und im Westen der
Kirche Substanz aus der zweiten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts erhalten habe. Von den zugehörigen Konvents- und Wirtschaftsbauten war bislang nichts bekannt. Eine Untersuchung der Gebäude Klosterhof 4 bis 6 ergab, dass
sich im Gebäude Klosterhof 5 ein Dachwerk aus der ersten Hälfte des 14. Jahrhunderts und über dem Gebäude Klosterhof 4 das Fragment eines Dachwerks aus dem 15. Jahrhundert erhalten haben. Zwischen Klosterhof 5 und 6
befindet sich der Rest eines Giebels von einem deutlich älteren Gebäude, dessen aufwendig gestaltete Fassade nach Süden weist. Der Giebel kann als Giebel mit Hochblenden rekonstruiert werden, der eng mit zeitgenössischen
bürgerlichen Bauten in Lübeck verwandt ist. Das zugehörige Gebäude war ausweislich der Baubefunde deutlich breiter als das heutige Gebäude Klosterhof 6 und dürfte als Kornspeicher genutzt worden sein. Mit einer Länge
von fast 50 m war das Gebäude ähnlich groß wie die Klosterkirche. Mit dem hier erstmals publizierten Befund und den Baubefunden an der Klosterkirche werden die engen Beziehungen zu Lübeck in besonderer Weise unterstrichen.
Implications of Nep2020 for Education
Authors: Sethi Jayaashish
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the implications of the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) on India's educational landscape, with a particular focus on teacher education and the holistic development of students. NEP 2020 aims to transform India into a global knowledge superpower by instituting significant reforms across educational tiers. This policy underscores the importance of empowering educators through comprehensive pre- service and in-service training, thus ensuring they are equipped to fulfill diverse roles extending beyond conventional teaching duties. By advocating for a holistic approach to education, NEP 2020 seeks to enhance cognitive, emotional, and social development in students. The policy's approach aligns with contemporary pedagogical strategies, fostering an educational environment that values inclusivity and adaptability. Ultimately, NEP 2020's success hinges on the effective adoption of its teacher empowerment and holistic educational strategies, integral to India's progress as a knowledge-based economy.
Heritage Vandalism: Psychological and Sociological Reasons
Authors: C Dominic Alan
Published: November 2024

Vandalism is the intentional destruction of public or private property, possessing a significant threat to heritage monuments. In Kerala, historical sites frequently suffer from acts such as scribbling, defacement and unscientific restoration, diminishing their aesthetic, historic and cultural significance. Beyond the physical damage, vandalism impacts cultural identity, community pride, and the socio-economic landscape by eroding the sense of this shared heritage. This paper explores the psychological and sociological reasons behind vandalism in built heritage, on the basis of survey conducted on the built heritage sites of Kerala. It also presents potential remedies, focusing on education, legislation, and community involvement to limit this destructive behaviour.
Poverty and Corruption in Lesotho: A Critical Analysis of Lesotho’s Directorate on Corruption and Economic Offences (DCEO)
Authors: Manesa Mpho , Mpho Tšehlo Mpolai
Published: November 2024

This research paper examines the efficacy of the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Offences (DCEO) in combating corruption within Lesotho, while also attempting to establish a correlation with the prevailing poverty conditions in the nation. The investigation was structured around three distinct objectives that facilitated the formulation of pertinent research inquiries. The methodology employed comprised desk reviews designed to identify, validate, and analyze both qualitative and quantitative data sourced from secondary literature to evaluate the operational performance of the DCEO in relation to case load management and successful prosecutions. Data collection was conducted through secondary sources, with subsequent analysis being performed utilizing content analysis techniques, and the results were articulated through thematic organization and narrative presentation. The findings reveal that legal and institutional elements, including the DCEO's autonomy and legal mandate, significantly enhance its capacity to combat corruption in Lesotho. Moreover, various obstacles confronting the organization encompass political interference, limited financial resources, and challenges related to human resources. In light of these findings, it is posited that a systematic reform of the DCEO's operational framework is imperative for advancing its efforts against corruption in Lesotho. This paper further proffers recommendations for the government to make substantial investments in supporting the DCEO to enhance its operational efficiency and effectiveness, along with the removal of any encroachments that impede its performance.
Challenges in early childhood care and education in impoverished rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: Mahadew Ashnie
Published: November 2024

Thirty years after the abolishment of apartheid in South Africa, socio-economic inequalities persist, resulting in a life of adversity for most young children living in poverty. This is despite the government’s vision for 2030, which recognises the potential of early childhood care and education (ECCE) to alleviate poverty and inequality. Society's most vulnerable members need access to quality ECCE programmes to realise this vision. One of the main aspects of quality in ECCE is a professional workforce, a play-based curriculum, a safe environment, and parent and community partnerships. This article reports on a case study that aims to explore the experiences of ECCE personnel in impoverished and marginalised rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Province. Data were generated from photographs, written narratives, and semi-structured interviews based on their experiences in rural ECCE centres. Despite recognising ECCE as a critical foundation for the optimal development of children, the findings reveal that numerous challenges plague the centres in these areas. The findings highlight poor infrastructure, nutrition, and service delivery, as well as the intricate interplay between ecological systems and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in shaping the quality of ECCE for young children. To achieve the goals of the National Development Plan, the study recommends that the government prioritise investment in ECCE programmes and support and collaborate with non-governmental organisations, especially in marginalised areas of KwaZulu-Natal.
Ojo de gallo o gotera del cafeto Omphalia flavida
Authors: Rivillas-Osorio Carlos , Castro Toro Ángela María
Published: November 2024

La enfermedad ojo de gallo o gotera del cafeto fue observada y estudiada por primera vez en Colombia en el año 1876, por el profesor Nicolás Sáenz de la Universidad Nacional de Bogotá,y confirmada cuatro años más tarde por C. Miche lsen (anónimo). En el año 1881, Cooke, a partir de hojas enfermas provenientes de Venezuela y Costa Rica, la identificó como Stilbum flavidum. Posteriormente, la enfermedad se encontró en todas las áreas cafeteras del continente americano y de ahí su nombre de mancha americana “american leaf spot of coffee”.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 33 OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION BY STRENGTHENING THE STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (SOE) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Authors: Barata Fausta Ari , Octora Theresye Yoanyta , Heliaantoro ,
Published: November 2024

Associated with one of the objectives of the law, which is to provide benefits to many people, so with the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1967 concerning Foreign Investment, it also provides great benefits for the host country in providing employment opportunities for the community, doubling the power in the local economy, providing residue in both equipment and technology transfer, providing a way or marketing path that can be traced by local entrepreneurs for exported products while still contributing instant foreign exchange and taxes to the country, more resistant to fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange, and providing protection regional politics and security because if the investors come from strong countries, security assistance will also be provided. Liberalization in the investment sector, especially foreign investment, basically existed long before the enactment of the Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, it also appeared implicitly in several laws and regulations in Indonesia, include Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas, and Law No. 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity. The many liberal laws and regulations described above indicate that the right to control by the state concerning the livelihoods of the people as amended by the 1945 Constitution is "castrated" by laws that are not in harmony with it. In fact, Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment was issued in the framework of implementing the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Thus, the opening of foreign investment in production sectors that dominate the livelihoods of many people is certainly contrary to the concept of the right to control by the state as stipulated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
REVISI UNDANG-UNDANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DARI ASPEK LEGAL DRAFTING
Authors: Wardani Sri Handayani Retna , Putra Ahmad Arung Afriansyah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika hukum politik dan politik hukum terkait revisi undang-undang mahkamah konstitusi dari aspek legal drafting ditengah transisi pergantian Presiden dengan melihat regulasi yang berlaku serta pengaruhnya terhadap sistem ketatanegaraan yang dianut oleh negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Dalam penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris menggunakan sarana studi dokumen untuk mendapatkan data sekunder. Sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer guna mendapatkan fakta di lapangan hanya untuk melengkapi bahan hukum sehingga mampu mengahasilakan kesimpulan yang akurat dan komperhensif. Data tersebut diuraikan lebih lanjut dengan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu dalam pembahasan permasalahan dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasikan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh untuk diambil suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya idealime independensi Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai penjaga konstitusi masih mengalami kendala atas kondisi politik yang sedang terjadi. Mekanisme perubahan undang-undang yang sesuai berdasarkan Undang-Undang No: 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang No: 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan terkait Rancangan Undang-Undang MK Perubahan Keempat tidak sesuai dengan mekanismenya. Konsep ideal perubahan dan penguatan independensi Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga kekuasaan yudikatif harus independen tanpa dipengaruhi oleh lembaga negara lainnya.
Responding to the growing issue of ‘journal hijacking’
Authors: Hammett Daniel , Williams Glyn , Dockerill Bertie , Hooper Clare , Cockburn Paul
Published: November 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-nd/4.0
.
A two-derivative time integrator for the Cahn-Hilliard equation
Authors: Theodosiou Eleni , Bringedal Carina , Schütz Jochen
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a two-derivative energy-stable method for the Cahn-Hilliard equation. We use a fully implicit time discretization with the addition of two stabilization terms to maintain the energy stability. As far as we know, this is the first time an energy-stable multiderivative method has been developed for phase-field models. We present numerical results of the novel method to support our mathematical analysis. In addition, we perform numerical experiments of two multiderivative predictor-corrector methods of fourth and sixth-order accuracy, and we show numerically that all the methods are energy stable.
An Elemental Abundance Diagnostic for Coordinated Solar Orbiter/SPICE and Hinode/EIS Observations
Authors: Brooks David H. , Warren Harry P. , Baker Deborah , Matthews Sarah A. , Yardley Stephanie L.
Published: November 2024

Plasma composition measurements are a vital tool for the success of current and future solar missions, but density- and temperature-insensitive spectroscopic diagnostic ratios are sparse, and their underlying accuracy in determining the magnitude of the first ionization potential (FIP) effect in the solar atmosphere remains an open question. Here we assess the Fe viii 185.213 Å/Ne viii 770.428 Å intensity ratio that can be observed as a multispacecraft combination between Solar Orbiter/SPICE and Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). We find that it is fairly insensitive to temperature and density in the range of log (T/K) = 5.65–6.05 and is therefore useful, in principle, for analyzing on-orbit EUV spectra. We also perform an empirical experiment, using Hinode/EIS measurements of coronal fan loop temperature distributions weighted by randomly generated FIP bias values, to show that our diagnostic method can provide accurate results as it recovers the input FIP bias to within 10%–14%. This is encouraging since it is smaller than the magnitude of variations seen throughout the solar corona. We apply the diagnostic to coordinated observations from 2023 March and show that the combination of SPICE and EIS allows measurements of the Fe/Ne FIP bias in the regions where the footpoints of the magnetic field connected to Solar Orbiter are predicted to be located. The results show an increase in FIP bias between the main leading polarity and the trailing decayed polarity that broadly agrees with Fe/O in situ measurements from Solar Orbiter/Solar Wind Analyser. Multispacecraft coordinated observations are complex, but this diagnostic also falls within the planned wavebands for Solar-C/Extreme UltraViolet high-throughput Spectroscopic Telescope.
Triggered Emissions of Kinetic Alfvén Waves and Parallel Ion Cyclotron Waves by Ion Beam Mode in the Solar Wind
Authors: Xiang L. , Lee K. H. , Lee L. C. , Wu D. J. , Chen L. , Feng H. Q. , Zhao G. Q. , Tsai T. C.
Published: November 2024

Kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) and ion cyclotron waves (ICWs) are believed to play a significant role in the solar wind heating and acceleration and are pervasive in space and astrophysical plasmas. However, the generation mechanism for the coexistence of both wave modes remains unclear. The present work proposes a novel generation scenario of KAWs and parallel ICWs in a homogeneous solar wind plasma using hybrid simulations. Our numerical study reveals that the emissions of KAWs and parallel ICWs can be triggered by the ion beam (IB) mode in a homogeneous alpha or proton beam plasma with a beam velocity of ≥1.2v
A for alpha particles or ≥1.6v
A for proton beams, where v
A represents the local Alfvén velocity. The growth rates of both KAWs and parallel ICWs are significantly higher than that of the IB mode. Moreover, the initial background proton beta exhibits an inverse correlation with the growth of KAWs. Ultimately, the saturation energy of these triggered emissions could rival that of the IB mode. Given the prevalent occurrence of IBs in the solar wind, this triggering process provides a credible explanation for the origin of KAWs and parallel ICWs and their coexistence within the beam plasma environments.