bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT ABC
Authors: Yuliantari Kartika , Widayati Kusdaru
Published: March 2020

Abstrak - Komunikasi pemasaran adalah suatu cara berkomunikasi perusahaan terhadap konsumen yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat strategi pemasaran dalam mencapai tujuan suatu perusahaan memaksimalkan keuntungan. Dengan menggunakan komunikasi yang berkualitas diharapkan akan menumbuhkan niat konsumen dalam mengambil suatu keputusan untuk membeli produk yang ditawarkan perusahaan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer menyebarkan kuesioner pada 50 responden yang merupakan calon pembeli PT ABC yang datang ke toko dan populasi pada PT ABC tidak terhingga, tidak memiliki jumlah tetap sehingga sampel yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu random sampling. Konsep perhitungan yang digunakan terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji instrument, populasi, sampel, skala likert, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan persamaan regresi. Pengujian indikator atau kuesioner menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa  kualitas komunikasi pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian secara keseluruhan memperoleh hasil yang positif dan signifikan. Kemampuan PT ABC dalam berkomunikasi memberikan pengaruh secara akurat kepada pelanggannya dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Kata Kunci: Kualitas Komunikasi Pemasaran, Keputusan Pembelian.
Unlocking the Role of Corporate Boards in Stimulating Corporate Governance
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Fatima Samza , Abbas Aamir
Published: March 2020

Corporate boards have gained remarkable significance over the past few years due to the efforts of various scholars who explored the positives of corporate boards in the context of governance of companies. This paper investigates the effectiveness of corporate boards in stimulating corporate governance, generating shareholder value and examining physiognomies that affect good governance practices. The intention is to explore: how principles of corporate governance can be stimulated to be more effective and efficient; what attributes of corporate governance may influence the performance of corporate boards for satisfying the shareholder expectations. The methodology used for this paper is qualitative and employs an inductive approach along with exploratory and analytical philosophy. The findings of this paper emphasize the fair appointment process for directors and to increase the number of external directors in corporate boards; so that the significant issues of companies could be discussed properly and finalized timely.
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: long-term trends in incidence and survival in Olmsted County, Minnesota
Authors: Giordan Enrico , Graffeo Christopher S. , Rabinstein Alejandro A. , Brown Robert D. , Rocca Walter A. , Chamberlain Alanna M. , Lanzino Giuseppe
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Recent population-based and hospital cohort studies have reported a decreasing incidence of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and declining aSAH-associated case-fatality rates. Principal drivers of these trends are debated, but improvements in smoking cessation and hypertension control may be critical factors.

METHODS

The population-based medical records linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiological Project was used to document aSAH incidence and 30-day case fatality rates during a 20-year study period (1996–2016) in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Incidence rates in the study period were compared with data from a previous Olmsted County study concerning aSAH incidence from 1965 to 1995 and with regional trends in tobacco use.

RESULTS

One hundred nineteen incident cases of aSAH were included. The median age at hemorrhage was 59 years (range 16–94 years), and 74 patients were female (62.2%). The overall average annual aSAH incidence rate was 4.2/100,000 person-years (P-Y). The aSAH incidence rate decreased from 5.7/100,000 in 1996 to 3.5/100,000 P-Y in 2011–2016. The overall aSAH-associated 30-day case-fatality rate was 21.9% and declined by approximately 0.5% annually. An accelerated decline in the fatality rate (0.9%/year) was observed from 2006–2016. Smoking among adult Olmsted County residents decreased from 20.4% in 2000 to 9.1% in 2018.

CONCLUSIONS

A decline in the incidence of aSAH and 30-day case-fatality rate from 1996 to 2016 was observed, as well as an accelerated decline of the fatality rate from 2006 to 2016. These findings confirm and extend the trends reported by prior studies in the same population. The decrease in aSAH in the years studied paralleled a noticeable reduction in the population smoking rates.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations: long-term outcomes
Authors: Chen Ching-Jen , Lee Cheng-Chia , Kano Hideyuki , Kearns Kathryn N. , Ding Dale , Tzeng Shih-Wei , Atik Ahmet , Joshi Krishna , Barnett Gene H. , Huang Paul P. , Kondziolka Douglas , Mathieu David , Iorio-Morin Christian , Grills Inga S. , Quinn Thomas J. , Siddiqui Zaid A. , Marvin Kim , Feliciano Caleb , Faramand Andrew , Lunsford L. Dade , Sheehan Jason P.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Contrary to the better described obliteration- and hemorrhage-related data after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in pediatric patients, estimates of the rarer complications, including cyst and tumor formation, are limited in the literature. The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term outcomes and risks of SRS for AVMs in pediatric patients (age < 18 years).

METHODS

The authors retrospectively analyzed the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation pediatric AVM database for the years 1987 to 2018. AVM obliteration, post-SRS hemorrhage, cyst formation, and tumor formation were assessed. Cumulative probabilities, adjusted for the competing risk of death, were calculated.

RESULTS

The study cohort comprised 539 pediatric AVM patients (mean follow-up 85.8 months). AVM obliteration was observed in 64.3% of patients, with cumulative probabilities of 63.6% (95% CI 58.8%–68.0%), 77.1% (95% CI 72.1%–81.3%), and 88.1% (95% CI 82.5%–92.0%) over 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Post-SRS hemorrhage was observed in 8.4% of patients, with cumulative probabilities of 4.9% (95% CI 3.1%–7.2%), 9.7% (95% CI 6.4%–13.7%), and 14.5% (95% CI 9.5%–20.5%) over 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Cyst formation was observed in 2.1% of patients, with cumulative probabilities of 5.5% (95% CI 2.3%–10.7%) and 6.9% (95% CI 3.1%–12.9%) over 10 and 15 years, respectively. Meningiomas were observed in 2 patients (0.4%) at 10 and 12 years after SRS, with a cumulative probability of 3.1% (95% CI 0.6%–9.7%) over 15 years.

CONCLUSIONS

AVM obliteration can be expected after SRS in the majority of the pediatric population, with a relatively low risk of hemorrhage during the latency period. Cyst and benign tumor formation after SRS can be observed in 7% and 3% of patients over 15 years, respectively. Longitudinal surveillance for delayed neoplasia is prudent despite its low incidence.
Salud ambiental en interiores: edificios enfermos
Authors: Ríos-Aceves Kevin Eduardo , Macías-Hernández Bárbara A. , Ventura-Houle René , Alemán Baez Alejandra
Published: March 2020

Actualmente, las organizaciones públicas o privadas buscan implementar estrategias para lograr un ambiente laboral saludable, con el fin de aumentar la productividad, motivación, satisfacción y calidad de vida laboral de sus empleados. Un aspecto importante son los espacios físicos de trabajo y el ambiente al interior de los edificios, siendo por ejemplo la calidad del aire un problema ambiental, por afectar la salud de sus ocupantes. En este artículo se evalúa el entorno y los espacios de trabajo, así como los síntomas y trastornos de los trabajadores de una dependencia de educación superior en México, lo que permitirá identificar el Síndrome del Edificio Enfermo (SEE) en dos edificios compuestos de varias secciones. Los datos provienen de la aplicación de un instrumento que permitió determinar la percepción de las condiciones de trabajo. La población del estudio está compuesta por dos grupos de empleados de la institución de educación: profesores de tiempo completo (PTC) y personal administrativo (PA). El análisis de los datos permite identificar problemas con el nivel de ruido, calidad del aire interior (percepción de olores no agradables) y el nivel de comodidad con la temperatura ambiental, los cuales fueron estimados a partir de un modelo de regresión logística. Además, se identifican los síntomas oculares que afectan con mayor frecuencia a los trabajadores. Finalmente, se pudieron diagnosticar cuatro secciones de un edificio con características de SEE y señalar que no se observa diferencia significativa por el tiempo de operación que tienen los edificios.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANGAN PADA PT. DAYA ANUGRAH MANDIRI CABANG MANADO
Authors: Kawatu Brenda Meydita Lineke , Tinangon Jantje J. , Gerungai Natalia Y. T.
Published: March 2020

Inventory is one of the important assets of the company. Therefore, internal control over inventory is needed to protect against the risk of theft, damage and fraud. This study aims to determine the internal control system for merchandise inventory implemented by PT. Daya Anugrah Mandiri Manado Branch in terms of the internal control component according to the coso (committee of sponsoring organizations). The method of analysis in this study uses qualitative methods by obtaining data through interviews and documentation and then conclusions are drawn. The results showed that the internal control system for merchandise inventory applied by PT. The overall grace of the Manado branch of Anugrah is already good. Companies should further enhance the security of inventory in the warehouse by installing cctv camera so that security is more secure, and the need for an accounting department that is specifically tasked with carrying out financial records and reporting.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON COMPANY PROFITABILITY AND REPUTATION: EVIDENCE OF LISTED FIRMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gara Reply
Published: March 2020

Corporate social responsibility or later abbreviated to CSR has become a trend and a hot topic that is widely discussed in Indonesia. Business practices in the past that tended to have a negative impact, made the discourse on corporate social responsibility or CSR. There seems to be a paradigm shift from being initially profit oriented, where any activity must be viewed from the point of adding financial benefits or not, becoming more concernedtowards socially responsible responsibilities. This topic became even more interesting with the enactment of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, (UUPT) as of August 16, 2007, has given rise to a variety of controversies and disagreements. The resultsshow thatcorporate social responsibility disclosure is significant on profitability (ROA) ofhigh profile, but not significant on low profile firms. The Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure is significant on profitability (ROE) of high profile and low profile firms. The Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure is significant on reputation of high profile and low profile firms.
EXPLORATION OF COMPUTER NETWORK BY VULNERABILITY SCANNER NESSUS
Authors: Balatska V. , Shabatura M.
Published: March 2020

For today, computer networks are an integral part of our daily lives. As the analysis shows, the network is ex-tremely vulnerable, it can serve as a place of information leakage, changes of configuration of settings and modification of data by the attackers. There are many more threats, and the security of the network requires a great deal of attention to ensure the security of the network in order to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of the data. Organizations must regularly assess the vulnerability of the entire network to test the security level and strengthen the network. We use vulnerability scanners to find weaknesses, which are useful for detecting security vulnerabilities on a case-by-case basis and across the network as a whole. The purpose of the work is to explore the computer network for vulnerabilities using the Nessus Professional scanner. Research Methods – network scanning by Nessus Professional vulnerability scanner. The Nessus Professional vulnerability scanner from Tenable Network Security, which is freely available, was used for the research. The Nessus Professional scanner has been found to have better functionality and performance than other available scanners. The only downside to the scanner is its cost per year, as well as scanning a large number of hosts on the network at a time (over 100 hosts). After the scanner was successfully installed, carried out it was in-spected from the moment it was launched to the generation of host test reports. For the work, the Lviv State University of Life Safety network was tested. In the post-scan report, which is displayed in HTML format, you can see scan details for each host; the number and nature of vulnerabilities; the error correction dashboard. According to the results of testing, vulnerabilities of low, medium and high levels of hazards were identified, totaling 376. Vulnerabilities were ana-lyzed based on the obtained results, namely: a brief description and a way to solve the problem.
SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES OF COOPERATION IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Wiśniewski B. , Prońko Ya.
Published: March 2020

Abstract: The paper presents issues related to cooperation in the process of crisis management, which connects with a wide range of matters concerning many scientific disciplines. Consideration of the nature, scope and character of cooperation in crisis management just in certain aspects not only narrows down the issues, but often distorts what the most essential is in it. This question is fundamental in science and is quite easily noticeable when following the development of scientific thought. The study includes the evolution of scientific ideas in the field of security and management sciences. It gradually passes from purely organizational issues, through rational decision theory and praxeology favoring it, operational research theory, and mathematical economics to behavioral theory rejecting almost completely the existing scientific achievements for the psychological and sociological conditions of cooperation in crisis manage-ment from the systemic perspective. That was made under the assumption that the practice of collaboration in crisis management reveals that the matters mentioned above must be considered in this process. Omission or understatement of any of them most frequently leads to failure, and thus to farreaching consequences of cooperation. The paper is based on the results of research conducted in the scientific discipline of security sciences. The authors' statements are divided into several parts. After the introduction, the characteristics of the crisis management system, theoretical aspects of cooperation and practical aspects of developing plans and schedules for collaboration between elements of the crisis management system are presented. The whole work finishes with a summary, in which reference was made to the as-sumptions of considerations and its parts, emphasizing their cognitive values.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SLAVKA AND THE OPIR RIVERS ON THE TERITORY OF SLAVSK ( LVIV REGION)
Authors: Bosak P. , Lutsyk A. , Korol K.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The problem and deterioration of the water quality the source of drinking water and the basis of life on the planet which is becoming threatening today – is the threat to humanity. In 30 years, half of the Earth's population will suffer from water scarcity. In Ukraine it may occur much earlier, and for residents of 1,228 cities and town of Ukraine that use imported water, it is already come. Today in Ukraine there is almost no water reservoirs that meet the requirements of water quality, ecological state and basic sanitary-chemical and microbiological indicators for making pure drinking water. Now, the problem of pollution of water bodies (rivers, lakes, seas, groundwater) is the most urgent, because everyone knows that water is a life. A sharp deterioration in the quality of water in the country's reservoirs was the result of pol-lution by chemicals waste, poisons, synthetic fertilizers and sewage. During plants operation, industrial wastewater is discharged into fresh water. The wasterwater content is rich in all kinds of heavy metals (zinc, cadmium, mercury, lead, copper). In fact, in all reservoirs the concentration of pollutants exceeds the pollution standards. The annual data obtained by the bodies of the State Agency for Water Resources of Ukraine indicate that the content of highly oxidizable pollutants in water is high. Therefore, the study of environmental factors of pollution of reservoirs is currently a topical issue. Purpose. The purpose of the work is the ecological characterization of the water quality of the Slavka and the Opri rivers in Slavske of Lviv region. Methods. Hydrochemical investigations of the river Slavka and the Opir were used in the work. Results. The results indicate that surface waters are pH neutral of calcium carbonate content, which is characteristic for the investigated area. No significant changes in the water content are observed along the river, except for a slight increase in the Na + and Cl– content. All samples of the river Opir showed the high content of ammonium, indicating that the sewage flows into the river. The amounts of inorganic compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter do not ex-ceed the MPC, are sufficiently saturated with oxygen. The low concentrations of the studied components are apparently due to the fact that the river flows over a long distance in the mountainous area and has a high self-cleaning ability. Conclusion. The waters of the rivers Slavka and the Opir of Slavske cannot be the collectors of pollution of an-thropogenic origin. Chemicals accumulating in reservoirs cause significant environmental changes that ultimately affect humans. Among the problems the humanity facing today are social, environmental, food, energy and water problems.
PROSPECTS AEROSOL SUBLAYER QUENCHING OF ALCOHOLS
Authors: Balanyuk V. , Kozyar N. , Kravchenko A.
Published: March 2020

The study addresses the problems of gas alcohols and describes the factors that make the fire extinguishing efficiency of aerosol refractory gas alcohol. To date, alcohol storage facilities are not sufficiently protected, as evidenced by the fires that occur on them. The actuality of the work is emphasized by the fact that the fires at the objects for the storage and processing of alcohols and their mixtures are characterized by a high velocity of flame propagation up to 10 m / s, and the achievement of high values of temperatures inside the volume in the first minutes, the possibility of explosions of both gas and air mixtures and pressure vessels subjected to heat. The article theoretically describes the quenching process and shows that such quenching must be effective at the expense of synergies between the factors of influence. The paper presents the analysis and theoretical generalizations of the process of extinguishing alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids. The disadvantages of quenching alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids by foam agents are indicated. The process of quenching by inert gas is considered and the method of sublayer quenching of alcohols by extinguishing aerosol is proposed. It is established that sublayer quenching by aerosol occurs in 3 stages. At the first stage - at the exit of the aerosol there will be mixing of the liquid, reducing the surface temperature of the combustible liquid and equalizing the temperature on its height the column of the liquid. At the second stage - after the aerosol exits the fluid layer and enters the surface, the concentrations of the components of the combustion mixture are reduced, the radiation shielded from the combustion zone and its influence on the surface of the combustible liquid and the sides of the tank are reduced. At the third stage, when the aerosol enters the combustion zone, the following extinguishing factors are realized: inhibition, phlegmatization, cooling, and partially change of physical parameters, such as increase in pressure and volume. The combination of these factors at the same time provides a significant reduction in the time of quenching of alcohol compared to conventional methods of quenching. By the result of the analysis of the process of extinguishing alcohol and alcohol-containing mixtures by different extinguishing agents it has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the high efficiency of sublayer quenching by gas-aerosol mixtures of alcohols and their mixtures. The advantages of this type of extinguishing are the low cost of the fire extinguishing system, the considerable period of operation, the high extinguishing efficiency and ease of maintenance and use.
METHODOLOGY FOR FORECASTING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN RISK CITY CITIES
Authors: Hulida E. , Movchan I. , Vasilyev M.
Published: March 2020

In order to reduce the number of emergencies and losses from their occurrence on the basis of forecasting, it is possible to develop and implement appropriate measures in advance that would prevent their occurrence. But at the present stage there is no such methodology that would allow forecasting of emergencies in cities, including fires. Therefore, to solve this problem, the task is to develop developed methodologies for predicting emergencies in cities, including fires.

The goal of the work. Develop a methodology for determining the risk of emergencies in the city.

In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks should be solved: 1) zoning the city area with consideration of potentially dangerous objects, high-risk objects and objects of strategic importance for the economy and security of the state; 2) to identify areas with appropriate degrees of risk of emergencies; 3) develop a methodology for determining the risk of emergencies; 4) to develop appropriate measures to eliminate possible emergencies at the facilities.

To solve these problems, they used, as an example, a map of the location of objects of the Lviv Railway District. The total area of the district is 29.64 km2. The total area was divided into 25 squares, each 1.1856 km2. These squares include potentially dangerous objects, high risk objects, and objects that are of strategic importance for the economy and security of the state. Analyzing the risks of emergencies at the facilities in the railway districts of Lviv, it was found that these medium- and high-risk facilities occupy approximately 52% of the total area of the territory. A similar situation occurs in other areas of Lviv. The results of the analysis for other cities of Ukraine showed that, for example, for the cities of Dnipro and Mariupol, these risks for economic entities by city area are approximately 50… 65%. A methodology for determining the risk of emergencies at city facilities has been developed, based on the provisions of theories of probability and reliability for failure of elements of operation of city objects that can lead to emergencies, as well as appropriate measures to eliminate possible emergencies in the city. economic acts.

Conclusions and specific suggestions:

A methodology for determining the risks of emergencies at business entities has been developed, which makes it possible to perform the forecast of emergencies and to take appropriate measures to prevent them.

To determine the risks of emergencies, we propose a method for establishing the law of distribution of failures of structural elements of an object that pose a threat to its occurrence. Such distribution laws include exponential, Weibull, Rayleigh and normal.

The methodology developed needs to be further refined in order to implement and use it on the basis of information technologies, which will allow to take all necessary measures in an operational mode to ensure the elimination of possible emergencies in the facilities.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK KOSMETIK YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wibowo Agung Edy
Published: March 2020

This research has mainly aimed to know and analyze customer behavior in selecting of green marketing cosmetics products. Sample in this research were taken using purposive sampling method. There were 114 respondent in this research. The usage of regression formula can be done as all of classical assumption test had been through and qualified. All over the test shown that social class influence significantly toward buying decision at the level of significance 0.000 < 0.05. The secondary result of this research found that group of reference has influence significantly toward buying decision at the level of significance 0.001 < 0.05. The third result shown us that family has influence significantly toward buying decision at the level of significance 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile result for simultaneous test shown that social class, group of reference and family, have influence significantly toward buying decision..It has been proved at the level of significance 0.000 < 0.05. All of these imply that all of hypotheses in this research can be proved, or accepted
自然灾害类公共危机事件中协同治理能力的评价研究
Authors: 庞 小宁 , 别 李妍
Published: March 2020

以模糊综合评价法为基础,选取2008年汶川大地震、2012年北京7·21特大暴雨事件以及2018年台风“山竹”作为分析对象,基于现有评价指标体系,考量实践中多元主体的协同治理能力,评价得出当前实践中公共危机的协同治理能力综合效益并不显著,多元主体尚未达到相互补充配合、强调合作和协调、形成合力应对危机的协同治理目的。由此简要提出提升公共危机协同治理能力的对策建议,以期实现公共危机应对全过程中多元主体的高效协同。
国家审计促进文化建设研究
Authors: 毛 利娟
Published: March 2020

党的十九大提出：“文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴,文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信,没有文化的繁荣兴盛,就没有中华民族伟大复兴。”中华传统文化博大精深、源远流长,是五千年中华文明生生不息、不断发展壮大的精神命脉与思想沃土。我们必须树立中国特色社会主义文化自信,传承好中华优秀传统文化。国家审计机关在促进社会主义文化建设方面发挥着重要的作用。
关于推进预决算公开提供财政透明度的思考
Authors: 许 伟成
Published: March 2020

党的十九大提出,要加快建立现代财政制度,建立全面规范透明、标准科学、约束有力的预算制度,全面实施绩效管理。部门预决算信息公开作为推动建立现代财政制度的重要举措,将资金使用效益和预算安排挂钩,有利于强化绩效管理理念,从源头上预防腐败,推动和谐社会的建设。
论合同诈骗罪中财产损失的认定
Authors: 田 思雅
Published: March 2020

界定合同诈骗罪财产损失中的范围,对刑法理论和司法实践的发展具有重要作用。若合同一方当事人处分财物时的交易目的得到实现且行为人存在反对给付的场合,应在构成要件层面,运用修正的客观损失说,排除财产损失的存在,否定合同诈骗罪的成立。坚持实质解释论指导下的客观损失说,从构成要件层面,能够更准确的区分合同诈骗罪罪与非罪的界限；从刑事法治发展层面,能够满足当代风险社会背景下不安全因素的管理需求,达到回应个体正义的目的。
财务转型与深化管理会计应用分析
Authors: 吴 军
Published: March 2020

科学技术快速发展,社会主义市场经济体制逐步确立,市场竞争十分激烈,如何提升现代企业竞争优势,加快现代企业的财务转型和改革十分必要。以往的企业财务管理模式滞后,财务会计面临着严峻的挑战。所以,现代企业应持续提升内部管理水平,推动财务转型的同时,深化管理会计在企业的应用,在提升企业经营效益同时,最大程度上降低企业经营成本。本文重点分析财务转型和深化管理会计应用内容,提升合理有效的措施,推动现代企业健康持续发展。
世界与中国如何找到绿色和平发展道路
Authors: YEREN AIDYNGUL
Published: March 2020

长期以来,随着人类进入工业经济社会,资源日益紧张、生态环境日益恶化,国际战争连续不断,人类社会没有和平,难以持续。21世纪的世界和中国面临巨大的挑战。本文根据结构增长理论和世界经济发展规律,结合中国北京和四川省遂宁市绿色经济发展的成功经验,提出世界与中国绿色和平发展道路。
Predictive value of umbilical cord blood albumin levels as an indicator of neonatal jaundice in healthy term newborns
Authors: Bhat Prerna , Agarkhedkar S.R. , Salunke Shradha
Published: March 2020

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NH) is the most common cause of readmission during the early neonatal period. There is a need to find the methods of screening babies at higher risk of developing jaundice before discharge. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to find out the predictive value of cord serum albumin (CSA) levels as an indicator of neonatal jaundice. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary hospital of Maharashtra, from October 2017 to September 2019 on 410 term newborns. CSA was collected at birth and correlated with serum bilirubin levels collected at 48 h of life. Statistical analysis was performed and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) with a 95% confidence interval obtained. Results: Of 410 cases, 266 (64.8%) developed clinical jaundice, of which 148 (93.6%) had albumin levels <2.8 g/dl, 79 (74.5%) between 2.8 and 3.3 g/dl, and 39 (26.7%) >3.3 g/dl. At CSA level <2.8 g/dl, the sensitivity of 93.67% with PPV and NPV of 51.57% and 94.65%, respectively, was found. At CSA level 2.8–3.3 g/dl, the sensitivity estimated was 85.98% with a PPV and NPV of 85.34% and 74.31%, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, CSA appears to be a risk indicator in predicting neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. CSA level <2.8 g/dl is a high-risk factor for the future development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, while those with CSA level >3.3 g/dl are probably safe for early discharge from the hospital.
Penulisan Fiksi Sebagai Wahana Artikulasi Gagasan Generasi Muda
Authors: Luthfia Agusniar Rizka , Alkhajar Eka Nada Shofa , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Sudiyo Desiderius Priyo
Published: March 2020

Adolescence is known as a critical and dynamic period. At this period, adolescents also have abundant energy. This energy certainly needs to be channeled to the right way or otherwise it potentially turned into the wrong way. The community devotion in the form of fiction writing training is one of the ways to channel the adolescent energy. It carried out with lectures, discussions, accompaniments and practices methods. The target of community devotion joined the training with great enthusiasm. The result achieved from this community devotion is that the target of community devotion became able to write uptheir ideas and creativities in the form of fiction.
The missing piece: an interpretative phenomenological study of the experience of unresolved infertility for women
Authors: Anyfioti Vasiliki , Luca Maria
Published: March 2020

This article is based on a larger interpretative phenomenological study exploring the lived experience of women who have faced unresolved infertility, and which aimed to understand and interpret the meaning of infertility, its emotional implications, and the coping mechanisms of sufferers. The five participants were women who faced primary infertility, whilst being with a partner, having undergone treatment, and who had not encountered (at least initially) other handicaps critical to their infertility. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews and the narratives were analysed using Smith’s Interpretative Phenomenological Approach (IPA). The four superordinate themes identified were: (1) meaning of motherhood; (2) being in treatment; (3) consciously facing infertility; and (4) moving on. Due to word count limitations, this article only focuses on: “meaning of motherhood” and “consciously facing infertility”, with the intention to publish a different article to address the remaining two themes. The combination of themes was determined by considering how to wholesomely present the most essential aspects of the narrative as related to us by the participants. The themes included in this article explore how archetypical beliefs about motherhood and fertility help define cultural, societal, and personal expectations, and in turn affect the magnitude and intensity of infertility’s psychological impact. The findings emphasise the complexity of the phenomenon and how it can impinge on all aspects of life. Sufferers were found to experience complex loss, relating to their identity and self-esteem, life purpose, but also relationships and social integration. These profound psychological effects can be particularly long lasting due to the lifelong nature of the phenomenon but also the shame and secrecy surrounding it.
Freud, sex, and the soul: does Freud’s focus on sex obscure his relevance to the twenty-first century soul-searcher?
Authors: Preston Eliza
Published: March 2020

This article explores what the work of Sigmund Freud has to offer those searching for a more spiritual and philosophical exploration of the human experience. At the early stages of my psychotherapy training, I shared with many peers an aversion to Freud’s work, driven by a perception of a mechanistic, clinical approach to the human psyche and of a persistent psychosexual focus. This article traces my own attempt to grapple with his work and to push through this resistance. Bettelheim’s (1991) treatise that Freud was searching for man’s soul provides a more sympathetic lens through which to explore Freud’s writing, one which enabled me to discover a rich depth which had not previously been obscured. This article is an account of my journey to a new appreciation of Freud’s work. It identifies a number of challenges to Bettelheim’s argument, whilst also indicating how his revised translation allowed a new understanding of the relevance of Freud’s work to the modern reader. This account may be of interest to those exploring classical psychotherapeutic literature as well as those guiding them through that process.
CRAFTING MEDIA TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Permana Dira , Qomariyah Siti Syafi'atul
Published: March 2020

This study aims at (1) seeking whether or not crafting media is able to enhance students’ English vocabulary of fourth grade at SDIT Anak Sholeh Mataram and (2) elaborating on how Craftingmedia is implemented to enhance students’ English vocabulary of fourth grade at SDIT Anak Soleh Mataram. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) with test, observation, and documentation as the instruments of gaining data. Based on data findings, the mean score of pretest was 80.7 and posttest was 88.9. This significant gap in scores between pretest and posttest (8.2) implied there had been enhancement in students’ English vocabulary achievement as the students were taught by using Crafting media. Crafting media was implemented through several related phases which presented students’ direct and active selves-involvement to pump up the students’ learning motivation to recognize various objects their surroundings. Thus, it can be concluded that Crafting media is able to enhance students’ English vocabulary learning of fourth grade at SDIT Anak Sholeh Mataram. Furthermore, Crafting also could help the students drive their motor and language skills. Therefore, it is expected that English teachers use Crafting media as an alternative teaching media to enhance students’ vocabulary in the English class learning.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY BY USING “GO FISH” GAME
Authors: Nurman Moh.
Published: March 2020

The present study aims at explaining how to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery by using “Go Fish” game. The study belongs to classroom action research. The participants of the study are one hundred and twenty-two junior high school students of the seventh grade. To measure the improvement of students’ vocabulary mastery, the study used test. The finding showed that the mean score, 92,41 in the second Cycle had met the criteria of success. It means that the use of Go Fish game in teaching vocabulary can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery.
THE USE OF TEAM PRODUCT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN WRITING AT SMKN 2 LINGSAR
Authors: Isroyana Dian Novia , Hidayatullah Heri , Nafisah Bq Zuhrotun
Published: March 2020

This research was about the use of team product to improve students’ creativity in writing at SMKN 2 Lingsar in academic year 2018/2019. This research used Classroom Action Research. The data in this research was taken from the mean scores of students’ achievement and the score percentages. The subject of this research was X grade students of SMKN 2 Lingsar, which consisted of 19 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. The instruments of this research were test, questionnaire, and observation sheet. The mean score of students’ creativity in writing in the first cycle was 52 with percentage (40%) of the students still low creativity than the researcher done the second cycle. The mean score and percentage of students’ achievements was higher than criteria of success (70). The result indicated the mean score of the students’ creativity in writing was 77, 1 with percentage (84, 21%) for students who passed the minimum criteria of success (KKM). It was indicated that the use of team product method can improve students’ creativity in writing.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEMORIES AND DRAW TOWARDS STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Hasby M. Asrul , Iswara Taufik
Published: March 2020

This research was aimed to find out “The Effectiveness of Memories and Draw Towards Students’ Motivation in Reading Comprehension”. The research was experimental research in form of quasi-experimental and the design that was used was the non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was the second grade students of SMP Al-Ashriyah Sesela which consisted of two classes. The samples were VIII A as experimental class, and VIII B as control class where experimental class was treated by using Memories and Draw, and control class was treated by using matching picture. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic (mean score, median, mode, and standard deviation). The researcher found that the motivation of the second grade students in reading comprehension effective by using Memories and Draw technique by the increase of mean score of experimental class that is 50.2 in the pre-test and 73.6 in the posttest. The result of the research was significant because the t-test also showed that Memories and Draw method effective to improve students’ motivation in reading comprehension especially in reading descriptive text, because the value of t-test = 2.705 > t-table = 1, 697. It means that memories and draw towards students’ Motivation in reading comprehension at second grade of SMP Al-AsriyahSesela was accepted. Therefore, using Memories and Draw has  effective on the students’ motivation in reading comprehension, so it is recommended to the teachers to use Memories and Draw to improve their students’ motivation in reading comprehension.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING ESA METHOD TOWARDS STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Vikasari Rully May
Published: March 2020

Inspired by difficulties of grade 8 students of SMPN 4 Praya, Central Lombok in increasing their vocabulary mastery, the current study applied ESA (Engage Study Active) method to overcome the situation. The fundamental contribution of vocabulary in learning a foreign language encouraged the researcher to find a way to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. In an attempt to find the solution, the study was designed as a quasi-experimental study at SMPN (public junior high school) 4 Praya. To conduct the study, the researcher had conducted a preliminary study to collect information from the class to identify problems occurred in the school during vocabulary learning. By applying mixed method, this study was aimed to find the effectiveness of ESA method using the quantitative method and to see the improvement on the students’ mastery qualitatively by conducting classroom observation to see the quality of interaction in the class using English as the target language. Throughout the study, quantitative data showed increase in students’ vocabulary mastery after being treated using ESA method, in which the mean score of the pre-test of 53 increased in the post-test of 75. The result was found using descriptive statistic analysis towards students’ pretest and posttest results. Qualitatively, the observers’ notes also indicated increase in terms of students’ vocabulary mastery by viewing students’ engagements during classroom interactions. It can be concluded that ESA method may increase students’ English vocabulary mastery in writing class.
CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH IN SPEAKING MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS’ 21ST CENTURY SKILL: DOES IT HAVE ANY EFFECT?
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Sumarsono Dedi
Published: March 2020

In this era, having only speaking competence is not adequate for the students.  They also need to possess some other skills like critical thinking which is also known as the 21st century skill. The 21st century learners must possess both self-direction and an ability to collaborate with individuals, groups, and machines. To support this, new speaking materials based on the context of the real world need to be used in teaching the students to ensure the EFL thinking critically is urgently needed. This paper is aimed at knowing the effect English speaking material which is based on contextual teaching learning towards EFL critical thinking in speaking. To achieve this purpose, the students were taught using speaking material which is based on contextual teaching-learning before the speaking test was taken at the end. To analyze the data t-test was applied. The data analysis showed that CTL had a significant effect on students’ critical thinking after being treated.
THE USE OF SELF-REFLECTIVE STRATEGIES IN TEACHING READING FOR STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL AT SMKN 1 LAMONGAN
Authors: Astuty Diah , Farih Abdullah , Wahidah Akhzaroh
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the use of self-reflective strategies in teaching reading at a vocational senior high school. Self-reflective strategies used in enhancing the students of vocational senior high school to reflect their comprehension on the given reading materials. This activity was considered effective in order to practice and drill the students’ critical thinking. The strategies should be implemented repeatedly to make the students more skillfully creating their comprehension on the given reading materials by integrating the keywords extracted from the given reading materials. This study was implemented in experimental design at two classes of Institutional Finance Accounting department (Akuntansi Keuangan Lembaga/AKL) class Xth. The experimental class was class Xth AKL1 that it consisted of 35 students. The control class was class Xth AKL2 consisted of 34 students. Class Xth AKL1 was chosen as the experimental class based on the class’ mean of the pretest that it was 2 points lower than class Xth AKL2. The () of the pretest score from class Xth AKL1 was 76. The of the post-test score from the experimental class was 86. The N-Gain score after having treatment from class Xth AKL1 was 70.7 in percentage. It can be assumed that this strategy was adequately effective to apply to the students on the reading subject reflecting their reading comprehension and therefore, the students could adjust the strategies to achieve their profound reading comprehension.
Discurso pronunciado por el Dr. Jaime A. Viñas Roman, Rector de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña, en la apertura del 3er. Congreso Latinoamericano de Fisiopatología, el día 19 de agosto de 1985
Authors: Viñas Román Jaime A.
Published: March 2020

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El Río (Poesía)
Authors: Miéses Burgos Franklin
Published: March 2020

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Vuelta al ayer.(Poesía)
Authors: Lebrón Saviñón Mariano
Published: March 2020

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Un Libro de Duarte
Authors: LANTIGUA JOSE RAFAEL
Published: March 2020

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Educación médica internacional una historia exitosa
Authors: Herrera Nilo E.
Published: March 2020

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Charlas y Conferencias
Authors: Revista Unphu
Published: March 2020

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Sonetos de amor a Federico García Lorca (Poesía)
Authors: Revista Unphu
Published: March 2020

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Noticias y Comentarios de la UNPHU
Authors: G. de Kundhart Irma
Published: March 2020

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Palabras del Licenciado Gustavo Benedicto en la puesta en circulación de su libro "Redacción de Documentos"
Authors: Revista Unphu
Published: March 2020

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Gastón Deligne
Authors: Incháustegui Santoni Lourdes Victoria
Published: March 2020

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La colonización de América y el inicio del sistema moderno de esclavitud.
Authors: Deive Carlos Esteban
Published: March 2020

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Estética, Nihilismo e Identidad.
Authors: Brea Franco Luis O.
Published: March 2020

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Propiedad y pastos comunes en la Española, 1541-1550
Authors: Moscoso Francisco
Published: March 2020

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Laudatio Académica: Tres Colosos
Authors: Pérez Montás Eugenio
Published: March 2020

Indagar en las vidas y legados de tres hombres, ciudadanos ejemplares, reconocidos por su Alma Máter con los máximos laudos de profesores honoris causa, es una lección imperecedera para los actuales y futuros estudiantes de la Universidad. Aprender de ellos, reconocerlos por su individual noción de éxito, por su preocupación por los demás y por el justo sentido de su liderazgo es recoger parte importante del legado que la UNPHU ha construido por poco más de medio siglo. Es, también, comprender el rol que estamos llamados a jugar los profesionales académicos en el devenir de la sociedad dominicana.
La Arquitectura: última disciplina humanística.
Authors: Rancier Omar
Published: March 2020

La Arquitectura es el compendio de lo humano y el arquitecto es un humanista de formación, y ese humanismo pervive en un mundo global, tecnológico hiperespecializado. En este trabajo se realizan reflexiones sobre el tema y se revisa la opinión de algunos autores al respecto. Sin una visión humanística e integral el arquitecto vería disminuido sus aportes a la sociedad.
La formación de docentes en la República Dominicana: un reto para las Instituciones de Educación Superior.
Authors: Matos Lluberes Patricia
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se hace una reflexión sobre los procesos de mejora en torno a la formación de docentes en la República Dominicana. La misma se realiza a partir de una revisión bibliográfica de autores reconocidos en torno al enfoque pedagógico asumido por las universidades. Se trata de una visión que propicia la meditación sobre la práctica misma y el desarrollo de nuevas competencias profesionales que requiere el profesor del siglo XXI. Además, se describen los retos que presentan las instituciones formadoras de docentes ante la demanda inminente de la sociedad.
Gestión de Riesgos (Sendai) y Objetivos Desarrollo Sostenible en Puerto Plata
Authors: Suriel Guzmán Juan Roberto
Published: March 2020

Este artículo trata sobre los desastres recurrentes del Municipio de San Felipe de Puerto Plata y cómo el Acuerdo Marco para la Reducción de Desastres 2015-2030 de Sendai, junto a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), se interrelacionan y de cómo pueden ser utilizados para la Gestión de riesgos ante desastres. En él se muestran trabajos previos sobre gestión de riesgos de desastres realizados en este territorio. Esto es importante porque parece que no han sido comprendidos en toda su extensión por las autoridades y las comunidades. Prueba de ello son los efectos negativos, repetitivos, de amenazas naturales y antrópicas convertidas en realidad como ocurrió con las pérdidas ocurridas durante las lluvias de los meses de octubre y noviembre de 2016, las vaguadas de inicio del año 2017 y las ocasionadas durante el paso por las cercanías de República Dominicana de los huracanes Irma y María en el mes de septiembre de 2017. Los hallazgos encontrados mostraron que existe insuficiencia de entendimiento y sensibilidad de parte de los actores claves del Municipio de San Felipe de Puerto Plata al trabajo coordinado de la gestión de riesgos a desastres naturales y antrópicos. Se recomienda desarrollar proyectos a nivel local, del gobierno central y organismos internacionales tomando en cuenta el Marco de Sendai y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y la Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo, de manera que los trabajos, además de aumentar la sostenibilidad ambiental, logren el futuro que queremos, aumente la resiliencia y se reflejen en los indicadores de ODS y las metas e indicadores del Marco de Sendai.
Los límites de la forma en la poesía de Joserramón Melendes
Authors: Rodríguez Néstor E.
Published: March 2020

La poética literaria del puertorriqueño Joserramón Melendes (1952) propone una ortografíaalternativa llamada a reproducir la lengua hablada. Esta práctica de escritura fonética simplificadoradel español se justifica como una dicción que se acerca más al habla popular, argumento que instalael proyecto estético de Melendes en un terreno político. Este artículo propone una lectura de La casade la forma (1986) centrada en el lenguaje como aparato de subversión. Como se verá, en La casa dela forma la escritura fonética de Melendes termina atrapada en los límites de su propio andamiaje.