bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La marginación de un empleado público no dotándole de ocupación efectiva es acoso laboral, aunque se produzca sin violencia.
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: March 2022

El TC concede el recurso de amparo a un funcionario que, tras su reingreso al centro de trabajo en el que tenía una reserva de puesto de trabajo, fue marginado laboralmente al situarle en un puesto que carecía de funciones operativas. En año y medio que permaneció en el puesto intimó en varias ocasiones la dotación de funciones concretas o el cambio de destino, pero sus pretensiones no fueron atendidas. También intimó una denuncia por acoso empleando el protocolo aprobado para las Administraciones Públicas que fue archivado, así como los recursos jurisdiccionales intimados frente a dicho archivo.

The TC grants the appeal for protection to an official who, after re-entering the work center where he had a job reservation, was marginalized at work by placing him in a position that lacked operational functions. In a year and a half that he remained in the position he intimidated on several occasions the endowment of specific functions or the change of destination, but his claims were not met. He also filed a complaint of harassment using the protocol approved for the Public Administrations that was filed, as well as the judicial remedies intimidated in front of said file.
Responsabilidad del administrador y socio único por deudas laborales.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: March 2022

La sentencia comentada aplica la legislación mercantil sobre responsabilidad del administrador societario por haber incumplido sus obligaciones. Antiguas trabajadoras reclaman ahora el pago de las indemnizaciones por extinción irregular del contrato de trabajo. La empresa pertenece a un único socio, que es su administrador y gestor material.

The judgment commented applies commercial legislation on the responsibility of the corporate administrator for having breached its obligations. Former workers now claim payment of compensation for irregular termination of the employment contract. The company belongs to a single partner, which is its administrator and material manager.
Un bombero puede ejercer acción judicial meramente declarativa para conocer el coeficiente reductor de la edad de jubilación que se aplicará cuando acceda a la pensión
Authors: Areta Martínez María
Published: March 2022

La Sala de lo Social del TSJ de Asturias dictamina que los bomberos que prestan servicios en un Organismo Autónomo dependiente de la Administración Pública como personal técnico a bordo de aeronaves pueden ejercer una acción judicial meramente declarativa para saber si el coeficiente reductor de la edad de jubilación que disfrutarán cuando accedan a su futura pensión será del 0,30 [art. 2.1.b) Real Decreto 1559/1986] o del 0,20 (art. 2.1 Real Decreto 383/2008).
El derecho a la prestación por desempleo de los médicos internos residentes (MIR) extranjeros: una controversia duplicada en las jurisdicciones contencioso-administrativa y social
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: March 2022

A los médicos internos residentes (MIR) no ciudadanos de la Unión Europea, no se les aplica la norma que prevé la exclusión de la cotización de la contingencia de desempleo prevista en la disposición adicional decimosexta del Reglamento de Extranjería, de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000, aprobado por Real Decreto 557/2011, de 20 de abril. Como MIR están sujetos a un estatuto especial e intermedio: en lo laboral, realizan una actividad sujeta a un régimen específico en el artículo 43 del citado Reglamento por lo que es necesario que dispongan de la correspondiente autorización de trabajo; y en el aspecto docente, no son meros estudiantes, sino profesionales. Expirado el periodo de estancia -por finalización de la formación especializada-, cabe interesar o su prórroga o el permiso de residencia y desde esa situación se considera que pueden estar en situación de demanda de empleo.

La seizième disposition additionnelle portant sur le Règlement de l'immigration prévoyant l'exclusion à la contribution des prestations liées au chômage à l'embauche des ressortissants étrangers titulaires d'un permis de travail pour les activités à durée limitée et pour les étudiants, n´est pas applicable aux médecins résidents (MIR) qui ne sont pas citoyens de l'Union européenne, de telle sorte que l'employeur sera obligé à cotiser aux risques éventuels liés au chômage car, du point de vue du travail, il n'a pas besoin de l'autorisation de travail correspondante; et du point de vue académique, ne sont pas de simples étudiants, sinon des professionnels qui exercent une activité professionnelle en formation soumis à un régime juridique de résidence.
Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan Dalam Menjaring Siswa Di Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Program Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Fauzi Anwar
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap penerapan strategi, hambatan dan cara yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan penerapan strategi pemasaran jasa pendidikan di Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: strategi pemasaran jasa pendidikan yang dilakukan Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto dalam menjaring siswa adalah: Strategi segmentasi pasar, Strategi positioning, Strategi promosi, Strategi pelayanan sekolah dan Strategi produk. Sedangkan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan pemasaran jasa pendidikan adalah: Persaingan antar lembaga yang semakin menguat, minimnya dana dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan. Sedangkan cara mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan startegi pemasaran jasa pendidikan adalah:  Mengesave beberapa anggaran yang tidak diperlukan, Meningkatan pelayanan dan meningkatkan kualitas capaian.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Novia Damayanti  , Muhimmatul Hasanah  , Indah Fajrotuz Zahro
Published: March 2022

This researcher aims to examine the effect of peer support on the adjustment of students at the Al-Adawiyyah Islamic boarding school for the daughter of Sunan Drajat. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression type of research. The research sample was 65 in the al-adawwiyyah dormitory of the Sunan Drajat Islamic boarding school. The instrument of this study used a peer social support scale and a self-adjustment scale. The data analysis technique used statistics and hypothesis testing using a simple linear regression test. It begins with the assumption test, the Kolmogrov-Smirnov normality test and the linearity test. Based on the table of the results of the regression coefficient test, it can be seen that the value of t = 0.163, in addition to the Sig column or the independent significance variables and constants, the significance level is below 0.05. It can be obtained from the results of the R Square value or the value of the coefficient of determination of 0.553 or 55.3%. This means that peer social support has a significant effect on self- adjustment. In knowing how much the variables of peer social support affect the adjustment variable in the al-adawiyyah boarding school students of the Sunan Drajat Islamic boarding school. The subject level is in the medium category, as many as 5 students with a percentage of 8%. Meanwhile, the subject in the high category was 60 students with a percentage of 92%. In the peer social support scale, none of them fall into the low category. Through this norm, it can be seen that the subjects in this study were students who had significantly high peer social support, but the subjects tended to have peer social support.
Seminar MBKM Untuk Kesiapan Mahasiswa PLI FKIP UPI Yptk Padang
Authors: Radyuli Popi , Sefriani Rini , Fitria Linda
Published: March 2022

Ilmu dan kompetensi berubah dengan sangat cepat seperti selama pandemic   covid-19   ini,   kebijakan   yang   dilakukan   harus   siap   dengan perubahan setiap saat. Dinamika dibutuhkan untuk bisa fleksibel dan kreatif dalam menghadapi perubahan. Oleh karena itu mahasiswa harus mempunyai kapasitas baru untuk menjadi SDM di masa depan yang siap untuk berpengalaman hari ini dan merancang di hari esok. Kita tidak bisa hanya mengacu pada text book cara belajar kita selama ini. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu menyiapkan SDM unggul yang menguasai berbagai bidang keilmuan, siap berkolaborasi lintas disiplin keilmuan, dan siap jadi penyelesai berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks. Merealisasikan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran di luar program studi, berdasarkan Permendikbud No 3 Tahun 2020 Pasal 15 ayat (1) yaitu magang atau praktek kerja. Program ini dapat dilakukan selama 1-2 semester sehingga memberikan pengalaman yang cukup kepada mahasiswa, pembelajaran langsung di tempat kerja (experiential learning). Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) adalah salah satu fakultas yang ada di Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK yang memiliki program kependidikan. FKIP UPI YPTK yang memiliki progran praktek lapangan industri/magang. Praktek Lapangan Industri (PLI) bertujuan untuk penerapan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa didunia kerja/ dunia industri Praktek Lapangan Industri ini nantinya diarahkan dan merupakan salah satu bentuk realisasi dari kampus merdeka.
Discourse on the Evolution of the Earth
Authors: Pawula Andrzej
Published: March 2022

The discourse on the evolution of the Earth is a polemic with the Big Bang theory, which claims the formation of the universe 13.8 billion years ago. It is claimed that in a fraction of a second, elementary particles of matter formed from an atom of "peculiar" density, and then, in the process of primary nucleosynthesis, elements were formed. The alternative theory of the primal forces of nature negates this version of the explanation of the phenomenon and proves that the process of creating elements takes place today in a thermonuclear synthesis reaction in the Earth's core. The probability test of these theories is the georadiation criterion, based on the quantitative ratios of uranium and the helium 3He isotope on Earth. Referring to earlier publications, the activity of a thermonuclear reactor in the Earth's core and the appearance of 200 million years ago, the phenomenon of Earth expansion, is proven. The conclusion of the article is the statement of the evolutionary sequence of all planets in the solar system and the transformation of hot planets into new stars.
Green Brand Image and Sustainability: Marketing Implications of High-School Student Responses
Authors: James Paul , James Jasmine
Published: March 2022

This is a research paper that is focused on assessing issues relating to green brand image influences on high-school students and its implications sustainability.

An interpretive methodology was utilised in order to help understand high-school student perceptions of Brand Image in terms of Sustainability. The scope for this research were high-school students with the population of interest made up of 11 private schools, located at independent school sites, situated in Bangkok, Thailand.

Findings: The research outcomes comprised of Five (5) Main Themes: Emotional Engagement, Green Brand Trust, Green Brand Loyalty, Functional Benefits, Sustainable Corporate Image; and Twelve (12) sub-themes created through the focused analysis of 133 conversation targets.

The paper addresses the raised issues and implications for managing Green Brand Image and Sustainability. These indications are synthesised from major research actors in the field that show that socio-political strategies, economics and marketing Brand developments that should be made clearer and a paradigm shift made to strengthen strategies to engage younger people in positive Brand Image management.
Das Verhältnis der Schweizer Bevölkerung zum Wald. Waldmonitoring soziokulturell WaMos3. Ergebnisse der nationalen Umfrage
Authors: Hegetschweiler Tessa , Salak Boris , Wunderlich Anne C. , Bauer Nicole , Hunziker Marcel
Published: March 2022

Zur Untersuchung des Verhältnisses der Schweizer Bevölkerung zum Wald wurden bereits seit 1978 Umfragen durchgeführt, 1997 erstmals im Rahmen des sogenannten «Waldmonitoring soziokulturell » WaMos. Der vorliegende Bericht beschreibt die Ergebnisse der nationalen WaMos3-Befragung 2020. Für die Umfrage wurde das Online-Panel des Marktforschungsinstituts LINK verwendet. Zusätzlich zur repräsentativen Befragung der erwachsenen Bevölkerung wurde auch ein Sample von 156 Jugendlichen befragt. Die selbsteingeschätzte Informiertheit zum Thema Wald ist seit WaMos2 (2010) zurückgegangen, wobei sich ältere Leute besser informiert fühlen als jüngere. Auch der Wissensstand bezüglich der Zunahme der Waldfläche in der Schweiz und der Bewirtschaftung des Bergwaldes zum Schutz vor Naturgefahren ist bei jüngeren Leuten schlechter als bei älteren. Die Bevölkerung misst heute den meisten Waldfunktionen eine höhere Bedeutung für die Gesellschaft zu als bei WaMos2. Insbesondere die ökologische Funktion, die Produktionsfunktion und die Erholungsfunktion haben an Bedeutung gewonnen. [...]
Relevansi Pengetahuan Dengan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Masyarakat
Authors: Achta Pratama Fahmi
Published: March 2022

Virus Covid-19 secara global masih belum dapat teratasi dengan semakin bertambahnya kasus-kasus baru. Di Indonesia saat ini juga mengalami pertambahan kasus dan belum dapat dikendalikan. Sebagai unsur yang krusial dalam pandemi Covid-19, pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat tentang Covid-19 sangat diperlukan untuk melakukan pencegahan Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat dengan pencegahan Covid-19 di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kajian pustaka dan dalam pengumpulan data peneliti me-review artikel-artikel. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat tentang Covid-19 mempunyai keterkaitan dengan tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukannya. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti sumber informasi, tingkat usia, karakteristik pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan sangat berelevansi dengan tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat karena pengetahuan adalah dasar berpikir untuk melakukan sesuatu, yang dalam hal ini pencegahan Covid-19.
The Relationship Between Turkish Adolescents' Internet Addiction and Their Perceived Social Support Levels
Authors: METİN Ahmet , ÇELEBİ Mustafa , BOLAT Ahmet Can , PARILTAN Feyza
Published: March 2022

This study aims to the relationship between internet addiction and perceived social support of Turkish adolescents in terms of gender, grade level, type of high school, academic achievement, and family income level. The research was designed with survey research as a quantitative method. The research population is the state high schools in Kayseri, one of Turkey's provinces. The sample consists of 731 students, 318 girls and 413 boys, studying at various high schools. Personal Information Form, Addiction Profile Index-Internet Form, and Perceived Social Support Level Scale-R were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, independent samples t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that a negative relationship was found between internet addiction and perceived social support. In addition, it was observed that the perceived social support significantly differentiated according to the variables of gender, grade level, and academic achievement of the participants; It is seen that internet addiction differs significantly only according to the academic achievement variable. As a result, in addition to reaching similar findings with the research in the literature, the reasons why internet addiction does not differ according to gender are discussed.
MODEL ON-STREET PARKING PADA KAWASAN PASAR ANDOUNOHU DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Welendo La , Nuhun Ridwansyah , Rajab Muh. Abdul
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPerkembangan Kota pada kawasan terbagun di Kota Kendari salah satunya adalah kawasan Andounohu yang memiliki pontesi permasalahan transportasi, yaitu munculnya pusat pusat kegitan sehingga pergerakan mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi. Kawasan pasar Andounohu sangat rentan dengan permasalahan parkir dalam hal ini belum tersedianya peruntukan lahan dan penataan parkir sehingga sangat memprihatinkan pengguna transportasi baik jangka pendek, menengah maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternaif penanganan parkir dengan model parkir disisi jalan Kedondong kawasan pasar Andounohu di Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian ruas jalan Kedondong dengan tanpa hambatan samping mengalami penuruanan koefisien serta mengalami perubahan tingkat pelayanan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,40. Untuk perencanaan penataan parkir di ruas jalan Kedondong dengan kondisi geometrik lebar lajur 3.00 meter dan ditambah dengan lebar penataan parkir di badan jalan sebesar 1,20 meter dan bahu sebesar 1,0 meter, sehingga untuk lebar badan jalan efektif 2 lajur 2 arah yaitu 6,0 meter. Hasil analisis model regresi linier dapat diketahui bahwa hambatan samping yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja lalulintas yaitu terjadi pada hambatan samping waktu sibuk sore dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) tertinggi sebesar 0,852. Dengan menggunakan persamaan Y = 0,259 + 0,001 X. Kata Kunci : Model, On-street parking, Hambatan sampingABSTRACTUrban of one the developments in the built area in Kendari is the Andounohu area which has the potential for transportation problems, namely the emergence of a center of activity so that the movement of population mobility is high. Andounohu market area is very the vulnerable to parking problems, in this case the unavailability of land allotment and parking arrangement so that it is very concerning for short, medium and long term transportation users. This study aims to provide an alternative parking handling with a parking model on the side of Jalan Kedondong, Andounohu market area in Kendari city. Kedondong road the section without side obstacles experienced a decrease in coefficient and experienced changes in service levels with a coefficient of 0.40. For the parking arrangement planning on Kedondong road with geometric conditions, the lane width is 3.00 meters and the width of the parking arrangement on the road is 1.20 meters and the shoulders are 1.0 meters, so that the effective width of the road is 2 lanes 2 directions, namely 6, 0 meters. From the results of the analysis of the linear regression model, it can be seen that the side friction that affects traffic performance is the side friction during the evening rush with the highest coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.852. By using the equation Y = 0.259 + 0.001 X. Keywords  : Model, On-street parking, Side friction
Inovasi dan Potensi Madrasah Dalam Membangun Serta Mengembangkan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Rusmanidar Rusmanidar
Published: March 2022

Inovasi adalah suatu ide, gagasan, praktik atau obyek, benda yang disadari dan diterima sebagai suatu hal yang baru oleh seseorang atau kelompok untuk diadopsi. Sedangkan  potensi adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki manusia yang sangat mungkin untuk dikembangkan. Memahami potensi dan kemampuan diri sendiri merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Begitu juga potensi yang dimiliki oleh lembaga sekolah dalam hal ini madrasah. Potensi yang dimiliki madrasah dapat berupa sarana dan prasaranan yang dimiliki, sumber daya tenaga pendidik dan sumber daya dari peserta didik itu sendiri.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi literature, dimana subjek yang dibahas adalah mengenai inovasi  dan potensi yang telah dan akan dilakukan madrasah-madrasah terutama dalam pengembangan karakter peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi yang telah dilakukan madrasah adalah menjadi 1). Madrasah riset, 2). Madrasah berbudaya, dan 3). Madrasah bermain atau multimodal. Diharapkan dengan inovasi yang telah dilakukan madrasah dapat membentuk karakter peserta didik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Strategi Teka Teki Silang di SMP
Authors: Sinaryati Sinaryati
Published: March 2022

Background of The research by learning outcomes student which still many below Complete Criterion Minimize (CCM). Other than that study process only predominated by group owning high ability. Purpose of this research are to know do there are influence active learning strategy of  crossword puzzle type to learning outcomes student of VIII.2 class SMP Negeri Bernas. Design of this research is classroom action research with research design repeated actions/cycles, each cycle consists of four steps (planning, implementation, observation and evaluation, reflection). The population in research was all student of VIII.2 class SMP Negeri Bernas. The data analysis technique used in this study is mastery learning after obtaining learning outcomes data through academic tests, then the data is data that describes student learning mastery. Result of this result was learning outcomes student after using active learning strategy of  crossword puzzle type better of mean learning outcomes of student before using active learning strategy of crossword puzzle type.
Resenhas de livros: A edição n◦ 52 conta com mais essa novidade
Authors: Mareze Paulo Henrique , Michalski Ranny L. X. N. , Silva Olavo M. , Fonseca William D'Andrea
Published: March 2022

Nesta edição da revista inauguramos a seção de resenhas de livros (ou book reviews). A ideia é trazer de forma resumida o conteúdo de livros clássicos e novidades — nos assuntos relacionados com as diversas ciências que envolvem acústica e vibrações. Além disso, informações interessantes acerca dos autores serão geralmente acompanhadas, trazendo um pouco mais de contexto sobre as obras. Os livros resenhados foram: Physical Approach to Engineering Acoustics (Ronald N. Miles), Environmental and Architectural Acoustics (Z. Maekawa, J. H. Rindel e P. Lord), Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications (Allan D. Pierce) e Fundamentals of Spherical Array Processing (Boaz Rafaely).
Análise de extremos de temperatura no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Da Rocha Júnior Rodrigo Lins , Dos Santos Silva Fabrício Daniel , Cavalcante Pinto David Duarte , Costa Rafaela Lisboa , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Herdies Dirceu Luis , Guidson Farias de Freitas Ismael , Silva Vila Nova Thayna
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa analisa tendências de extremos climáticos de temperatura na região sul do Brasil (SB), baseada em oito índices, quatro absolutos (maiores e menores temperaturas máximas (TX) e mínimas (TN) anuais) e quatro em percentis (porcentagem de dias com TX e TN inferiores ao percentil 10, e de dias com Tmax e Tmin superiores ao percentil 90), calculados a partir de séries de dados observados em alta resolução espacial de 0.25°x0.25°, no período 1980-2016. O teste de Mann-Kendall (MK) foi usado para analisar a significância das tendências, em °C/década. Resultados mostraram aumento da intensidade e frequência de extremos no SB, com tendências negativas generalizadas dos extremos absolutos de TN, e positivas dos extremos absolutos de TX, podendo-se inferir desse resultado uma dilatação da amplitude térmica diária no período. Os extremos norte e sul do SB mostram tendência negativa no número de dias e noites frias, ao passo que a área central do SB mostra tendências positivas no número de dias e noites frias, e negativas no percentual de dias e noites quentes, com a exceção ocorrendo na periferia da região SB.  No entanto, os resultados apresentados devem servir de alerta para o gerenciamento de uma das mais importantes atividades econômicas do SB, a agricultura, com especial atenção para culturas de inverno em relação ao aumento/diminuição do número de horas de frio.
Estimativa dos índices HUMIDEX e WBGT da região metropolitana de Sorocada do período entre 2007 e 2020
Authors: Beu Cássia Maria Leme
Published: March 2022

Os males associados aos extremos de calor são uma realidade, embora pouca importância seja dada ao assunto. Em parte, a falta de atenção é decorrente do desconhecimento. Outro motivo é a negligência do poder público, no que diz respeito à fiscalização, especialmente das condições laborais. Neste trabalho, os índices HUMIDEX e WBGT foram calculados para a Região Metropolitana de Sorocaba, interior paulista, com um conjunto de dados de 14 anos. Apesar de estar próximo ao leste paulista, Sorocaba não é influenciada pela brisa marítima, que poderia contribuir para amenizar o calor, pois o clima da região é caracterizado por temperaturas elevadas em vários meses do ano. A mensuração de índices bioclimáticos pode contribuir para as políticas de saúde pública de forma a reduzir a insalubridade de trabalhadores expostos ao calor excessivo e consequentemente promovendo melhora da qualidade de vida e até mesmo da produtividade, como indicam as pesquisas.
Amplitudes térmicas diárias no estado de Santa Catarina e níveis de inércia térmica para habitações
Authors: Fernandes Leandro Carlos , Fontão Pedro Augusto Bredas , Bernardes Sabrina Talita Szulek , Nunes Radmyla Teixeira
Published: March 2022

As edificações devem cumprir a função de abrigo com baixo impacto ambiental. Para isso, devem prover ambientes térmicos internos sem grandes variações de temperatura. Para projetar edificações termicamente eficientes é necessário conhecer o clima do local para o qual se projeta. Entre os aspectos a serem considerados estão as amplitudes térmicas diárias, especialmente aquelas nos percentis mais altos. No entanto, dados deste tipo não estão facilmente disponíveis. Diante disso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear as amplitudes térmicas diárias e os níveis de inércia térmica recomendados para edificações residenciais no estado de Santa Catarina. Foram utilizados dados (temperaturas mínimas e máximas do ar) de 125 estações meteorológicas (convencionais e automáticas) distribuídas no estado Santa Catarina (101) e nos estados do Paraná (12) e Rio Grande do Sul (12). Como resultado, obteve-se uma visão panorâmica quanto às amplitudes térmicas diárias no estado catarinense, apresentada sob a forma de mapa, e dos níveis de inércia térmica recomendados para cada região. Destacaram-se: a região entre os municípios Bom Jardim da Serra (com amplitudes térmicas diárias altas) e Imbituba (com amplitudes baixas) por apresentar grande gradiente de amplitudes; e a região do vale do rio Itajaí-Açu por suas amplitudes homogêneas e brandas.
Polyflow: a Polystore-compliant Mechanism to Provide Interoperability to Heterogeneous Provenance Graphs
Authors: Mendes Yan , De Oliveira Daniel , Ströele Victor
Published: March 2022

Many scientific experiments are modeled as workflows. Workflows usually output massive amounts of data. To guarantee the reproducibility of workflows, they are usually orchestrated by Workflow Management Systems (WfMS), that capture provenance data. Provenance represents the lineage of a data fragment throughout its transformations by activities in a workflow. Provenance traces are usually represented as graphs. These graphs allows scientists to analyze and evaluate results produced by a workflow. However, each WfMS has a proprietary format for provenance and do it in different granularity levels. Therefore, in more complex scenarios in which the scientist needs to interpret provenance graphs generated by multiple WfMSs and workflows, a challenge arises. To first understand the research landscape, we conduct a Systematic Literature Mapping, assessing existing solutions under several different lenses. With a clearer understanding of the state of the art, we propose a tool called Polyflow, which is based on the concept of Polystore systems, integrating several databases of heterogeneous origin by adopting a global ProvONE schema. Polyflow allows scientists to query multiple provenance graphs in an integrated way. Polyflow was evaluated by experts using provenance data collected from real experiments that generate phylogenetic trees through workflows. The experiment results suggest that Polyflow is a viable solution for interoperating heterogeneous provenance data generated by different WfMSs, from both a usability and performance standpoint.
The Beneficiaries of the Right to Marry under Romanian Law
Authors: Guzei-Mangu Codruța
Published: March 2022

The issue of the beneficiaries of the right to marry under the Romanian legal framework on same-sex relationships and of those seeking to invoke in Romania the effects of a marriage entered into abroad is a modern day challenge in system that maintains the traditional notion that marriage is between a man and woman. In this paper we will present and analyse the Romanian legislation in relation to these issues, two decisions of the Romanian Constitutional Court ruled on this matter and the manner in which these decisions may influence a legislative development concerning same-sex marriages.
Familienrecht Russlands: Triumph der „traditionellen Werte“
Authors: Kravchuk Natascha
Published: March 2022

In Russia, the 2014 enactment of a concept of a State family policy for the period until 2025 has been accompanied by a process of enshrining traditional values as a foundation for family policy. Recent reforms have recognised at constitutional level the supremacy of traditional values in Russian family policy, resulting in amendments to the Russian Family Code, with further changes in the pipeline. However, even prior to these reforms, administrative and judicial practice have applied the law through the prism of traditional values covering different aspects of family relationships, including the consideration of the best interests of the child, the determination of the child’s place of residence, the limitation and revocation of parental rights, and the recognition of same-sex unions. The contribution analyses where these tendencies may cause frictions with international standards in the field of human rights and, in particular, rights of the child.
Zwischen sozialem Paternalismus und Befähigung
Authors: Goldschmidt Nils
Published: March 2022

Befähigungsansätze zielen darauf, die Lebens- und Verwirklichungschancen von Menschen zu erweitern. Zugleich stellt eine Politik der Befähigung immer auch eine sozialpolitische Intervention dar, die in die individuelle Autonomie eingreift und unter dem Verdacht steht, paternalistisch die Lebensweise von Menschen zu bestimmen. Der Beitrag greift diese Spannung auf und diskutiert, wie eine individualisierte Sozialpolitik konzeptionell und praktisch begründet werden könnte.
Pflegekinder in der Frühadoleszenz: Erziehungsherausforderungen und der Einfluss der Herkunftsfamilie aus Sicht der Pflegeeltern
Authors: Gebhard Klara Patrizia , Bröning Sonja
Published: March 2022

Welchen Einfluss hat der Kontakt zwischen einem Pflegekind und seiner Herkunftsfamilie auf die Pflegefamilie? Welche Erziehungsherausforderungen und Unterstützungsbedarfe haben Pflegefamilien mit Pflegekindern in der frühen Adoleszenz? Diesen beiden Fragen geht die vorliegende qualitative Studie durch Auswertung von fünf Leitfadeninterviews mit Pflegeeltern nach. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Kontakt zu den leiblichen Eltern unterschiedlich ausfällt: Er kann sowohl einen allgemein positiven Einfluss auf das Pflegekind als auch negative Auswirkungen wie einen erschwerten Bindungsaufbau innerhalb der Pflegefamilie mit sich bringen. Bezogen auf Erziehungsschwierigkeiten und Unterstützungsbedarf berichten Pflegeeltern insbesondere von Belastungen durch eine unzureichende Entscheidungskompetenz, Schwierigkeiten in der Freizeitgestaltung sowie einer mangelnden sozialen Integration und unzureichenden schulischen Förderung des Pflegekindes.
Multi-Omic Epigenetic-Based Model Reveals Key Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Palmitic Acid Lipotoxicity in Human Astrocyte
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Felipe , Pinzón Andrés , Fuenmayor Daniel , Barbosa Tábata , Vesga Jimenez Diego , Martin Cynthia , E. Barreto George , Aristizabal-Pachón Andrés , Gonzalez Janneth
Published: March 2022

Astrocytes are critical for the metabolic, structural and functional modulatory support of the brain. Lipotoxicity or high levels of saturated fatty acid as Palmitate (PA) has been associated with neurotoxicity, the loss or change of astrocytic functionality, and the etiology and progression of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson or Alzheimer. Several molecular mechanisms of PA’s effect in astrocytes have been described, yet the role of epigenetic regulation and chromatin architecture have not been fully explored. In this study, we developed a multi-omic epigenetic-based model to identify the molecular mechanisms of lipotoxic PA activity in astrocytes. We used data from nine histone modifications, location of Topological Associated Domains (TADs) and transcriptional CTCF regions, where we identified the basal astrocyte epigenetic landscape. Moreover, we integrated transcriptomic data of astrocytic cellular response to PA with the epigenetic multi-omic model to identify lipotoxic-induced molecular mechanisms. The multi-omic model showed that chromatin conformation in astrocytes treated with PA have response genes located within shared topological domains, in which most of them also showed either repressive or enhancing marks in the Chip-Seq enrichment, reinforcing the idea that epigenetic regulation has a huge impact on the lipotoxic mechanisms of PA in the brain.
Comparative Ecology of Two Species of Semiaquatic Snakes in Southeastern North America
Authors: D. Camper Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

The banded water snake (Nerodia fasciata fasciata) and the Eastern cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus) were the focal species in a long-term mark and recapture study in the upper coastal plain of South Carolina, USA. Recapture rates were low for both species. Female N. fasciata were significantly larger than males. Male A. piscivorus were larger than females but not significantly. Age structure and sex ratios were determined for these populations. Recapture latency was greater for A. piscivorus than for N. fasciata. There was little dietary niche overlap between these two species. Nerodia fasciata ingested significantly more fish headfirst and more amphibians tail first. Growth rates were also calculated for both species. Litter size, offspring size, relative clutch mass and parturition dates were determined for N. fasciata.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: It’s Not Just Infertility
Authors: Akhter Naheed , Sana Sadia , Iftikhar Naila , Adnan Ahsan Muhammad , Huraira Abu , Siddique Zafaar
Published: March 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine issue described by unpredictable menses, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries (PCO). The commonness of PCOS changes relying upon which measures are utilized to conclude yet is just about as high as 15–20% when the European culture for human propagation and embryology/American culture for regenerative medication rules are utilized. Clinical signs incorporated grown-ups incorporate sort 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Insulin opposition influences half 70% of ladies with PCOS prompting a few comorbidities including metabolic condition, hypertension, dyslipidemia, glucose narrow-mindedness, and diabetes. Studies show that ladies with PCOS are bound to have expanded coronary corridor calcium scores and expanded carotid intima-media thickness. Psychological wellness problems including despondency, uneasiness, bipolar turmoil, and voraciously consuming food issues additionally happen all the more habitually in ladies with PCOS. Weight reduction works on feminine abnormalities, indications of androgen abundance, and barrenness the board of clinical appearances of PCOS incorporates oral contraceptives for feminine inconsistencies and hirsutism. Spironolactone and finasteride are utilized to treat indications of androgen overabundance.
Xanthobacter autotrophicusan Endophytic Beneficial Bacterium for Wheat and Other Plants: A Short Review
Authors: Manuel Sánchez-Yañez Juan
Published: March 2022

The endophytic genus plant growth promoting bacteria (EPGPB) known as Xanthobacter autrotrophicus is one of the most interesting option to apply on the production of wheat (Triticum aestivum), and other domestic crops lettuce (Lactuca sativa), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) rice (Oriza sativa) maize (Zea mays): under all types of agriculture systems: open field, protecting one or either organic sustainable type. The aims of this review is to analyze the qualities of X. autotrophicus as useful EPGPB for sustainable production of wheat and other crops regarding its capacity as able to fix molecular nitrogen (N2) as well as by transforming plant metabolic compounds in phytohormons, including phosphatase enzyme for solubilizing phosphate to solve different soil problems related with its fertility also some phytopathological like to stop of growing weed as Arabidopsis thaliana which are competing with health growth of domestic plants. Beside the potencial of X. autotrophicus for bioremediation of environmental polluted by chemicals.
Perspective Chapter: Improving Children’s Foot Health and Shoe Education from the Foot Health Education Project
Authors: Kojima Satoshi , Maruo Tomoyuki , Kawaguchi Tomoko
Published: March 2022

With the aim of improving the foot health of infants and school-age children, Kinjo University in Japan has established the Foot Health Education Project in 2014, under which university faculty members, students, and industrial organizations have conducted joint activities. The results of surveys on approximately 3000 children to date have shown high prevalence rates of bunionette, undeveloped foot arch, floating toes, and a paucity of wearers of right-size shoes. Under such circumstances, a follow-up survey has been conducted to examine whether changes in foot morphology can be reversed by wearing right-size shoes. The results have suggested that wearing right-size shoes facilitated the development of foot arch and improved floating toes. We plan to continue surveys and share the trends obtained from survey results and possible measures with community residents. In addition, we plan to establish scientific evidence that is useful for education and that contributes to the healthy development of children’s feet.
A Deep Review on a Historical Brick Bridge in South Moravia; Reconstruction and Assessment
Authors: Boháčová Denisa , Burgetová Eva
Published: March 2022

The paper describes a structural survey of the brick arched bridge from the 17th century located in Portz Insel near the city Mikulov—in the historic cultural landscape on the Moravian-Austrian border. The bridge is consummate engineering work, originally equipped with a wooden lifting deck, reaching a respectable length of 91.5 m and with 3.7 m. It consists of 15 semi-circular vaulted arches divided by pilasters with double sizes pyramidal edges. It fascinates by its age and it is unparalleled as to the selection of the building material and design. The basic material analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of bridge bricks (moisture, water absorption, resonant frequencies, tensile and compressive strength) were tested including the assessment of the freeze resistance of the original bricks confirming their high quality and durability. The construction was not far from sinking into oblivion until recently when the reconstruction was carried out from 2019 to 2020 and the bridge masonry has been stabilised. Thanks to the inimitable quality of the bricks the construction has survived. The reconstruction of the bridge was awarded the title Monument of the year 2020 by National Heritage Institute.
Breeding of Rj Gene-Accumulated Soybean Genotypes and Their Availability for Improving Soybean Productivity
Authors: Shiro Sokichi , Saeki Yuichi
Published: March 2022

Some soybean varieties harbor the Rj genes, which regulate nodulation by preventing infection and nodulation by specific rhizobial strains. Soybean genotypes carrying several Rj genes may enhance the occupancy of useful bradyrhizobia, which exhibit potent nitrogen fixation ability and exhibit nodulation compatible with the Rj genotype of soybean. Therefore, we bred soybean lines presenting the Rj2Rj3Rj4 genotype by crossing the Japanese cultivars “Bonminori” (Rj2Rj3) and “Fukuyutaka” (Rj4) and studied the effects of Rj gene accumulation on productivity. To investigate yield components, three Rj gene-accumulated soybean lines (B × F − E, B × F − M, and B × F − L) and three soybean cultivars (“Enrei,” “Sachiyutaka,” and “Fukuyutaka”) were cultivated in 2016 and 2017. Pod and seed number and yield were the highest in B × F − M. The occupancy rate of isolates in cluster of Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA 110T carrying the hydrogen uptake genes tended to be lower in the Rj2Rj3Rj4 soybean lines than in “Sachiyutaka” and “Fukuyutaka.” Additionally, the occupancy rate of this cluster was positively correlated with yield. Therefore, promoting infection by bradyrhizobial strains carrying the hydrogen uptake genes may improve soybean productivity. Moreover, the Rj2Rj3Rj4 genotype of soybean may be inoculated with B. diazoefficiens USDA 110T, which is not restricted by the Rj2 gene, to further enhance soybean productivity.
Assessing Heterogeneity of Two-Part Model via Bayesian Model-Based Clustering with Its Application to Cocaine Use Data
Authors: Xia Ye-Mao , Zhu Qi-Hang , Gou Jian-Wei
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an introduction to the model-based clustering within the Bayesian framework and apply it to asses the heterogeneity of fractional data via finite mixture two-part regression model. The problems related to the number of clusters and the configuration of observations are addressed via Markov Chains Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling method. Gibbs sampler is implemented to draw observations from the related full conditionals. As a concrete example, the cocaine use data are analyzed to illustrate the merits of the proposed methodology.
ПОСАВИНА И ПОДУНАВЉЕ НА СТАРИМ КАРТАМА
Authors: Васин Дејана , Крунић Бојан
Published: March 2022

У раду ће, са аспекта сагледавања општег познавања простора у одређеном периоду, бити анализирани најзначајнији стари картографски прикази подручја око Саве и Дунава, у данашњем србијан- ском сектору, почевши од Птоломејеве карте из 2. века па све до рада гро- фа Луиђија Марсиљија и Јохана Кристофа Милера из 18. века, када дола- зи до истинске прекретнице у картирању овог простора.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Detection of Abnormal Anatomies
Authors: López Diez Paula , Juhl Kristine Aavild , Sundgaard Josefine Vilsbøll , Diab Hassan , Margeta Jan , Patou François , Paulsen Rasmus R.
Published: March 2022

Automatic detection of abnormal anatomies or malformations of different structures of the human body is a challenging task that could provide support for clinicians in their daily practice. Compared to normative anatomies, there is a low presence of anatomical abnormalities in patients, and the great variation within malformations make it challenging to design deep learning frameworks for automatic detection. We propose a framework for anatomical abnormality detection, which benefits from using a deep reinforcement learning model for landmark detection trained in normative data. We detect the abnormalities using the variability between the predicted landmarks configurations in a subspace based on a point distribution model of landmarks using Procrustes shape alignment and principal component analysis projection from normative data. We demonstrate the performance of this implementation on clinical CT scans of the inner ear, and show how synthetically created abnormal cochlea anatomy can be detected using the prediction of five landmarks around the cochlea. Our approach shows a Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) Area Under The Curve (AUC) of 0.97, and 96% accuracy for the detection of abnormal anatomy on synthetic data.
ERMENİ KOMİTE FAALİYETLERİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMLİ BİR PLANLAMA VE EYLEM MERKEZİ OLARAK VARNA (1878-1908)
Authors: İşlek Ali Emre
Published: March 2022

Varna, Bulgaristan coğrafyasının kuzeydoğusunda,
Karadeniz’in batı kıyıları üzerindeki en korunaklı liman
üzerinde taşımacılığa elverişi bir mevkide
bulunmaktadır. Limanının işlevselliği ve hinterlandının
genişliği sebebiyle deniz yolu taşımacılığında önemli bir
yere sahip olan şehir, Kırım Harbi senelerinde ve
ilerleyen yıllarda telgraf ve demiryolu hatlarının tesis
edilmesiyle birlikte haberleşme ve ulaşım anlamında
daha da önemli bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Haberleşme
ve ulaşım açısından önemli bir merkez durumunda
bulunması, Varna’da oldukça faal bir ticari hayatın ve
etnik açıdan farklı grupları içerisinde barındıran çeşitlilik
içerisinde bir sosyal yapının oluşmasına zemin
hazırlamıştır.
1878 senesinde imzalanan Berlin Antlaşması’nın 61.
maddesiyle bulundukları yerlerde ıslahat yapılması sözü
verilen Ermeniler, yine bu antlaşma ile özerk bir statüye
kavuşan Bulgarların daha önce izlemiş olduğu ‘‘Bulgar
Uyanışı’’nı takip ederek nihayetinde bağımsız bir
Ermenistan inşa etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amacın gereği
olarak gerek Osmanlı toprakları içinde gerekse de
dışında çete ve komiteler teşkil edilmiştir. Ermeni komiteleri bu dönemde Avrupa’nın büyük
şehirleri ile Romanya ve Bulgaristan gibi ülkelerde
birbiriyle irtibatlı, geniş bir ağ teşkil etmeyi başarmıştır.
Bahsedilen bu şehir ve ülkelerdeki Ermeni komite ve
şubeleri ile mensuplarının İstanbul ve Anadolu ile
bağlantılarının kurulmasında ise bilhassa Köstence,
Varna, Burgaz gibi Karadeniz’in batısındaki limanlar
öneme sahip olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada konu edinilen Varna ise, nüfusu içerisinde
oransal olarak az olsa da nüfuz ve etkinlik anlamında
önemli bir yere sahip olan ve ticareti tekelinde tutan
Ermeniler sebebiyle, Osmanlı toprakları dışındaki
komiteler nezdinde büyük öneme sahip olmuştur. Varna
bu dönemde ayrıca, haberleşme ve ulaşım yönüyle
döneminin en önde gelen merkezlerinden biri olması
sebebiyle de Ermeni komiteciliği nezdinde önemli bir
merkez hüviyetindedir. Çalışmamızda yer verilen bu
arka plan dikkate alınarak, 1878 senesinde Berlin
Antlaşması’nın imzalanmasından, 1908 senesi Ekim
ayında Bulgaristan’ın bağımsızlığını elde ettiği tarihe
kadar geçen süreçte, Varna’da Ermeni komiteleri
tarafından Osmanlı Devleti aleyhinde planlanan ve
eyleme konulmaya çalışılan girişimler tetkik edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bulgaristan Emareti, Varna Tüccar
Vekaleti, Rusçuk Tüccar Vekaleti, Bulgaristan
Komiserliği, Ermeni Komiteleri.
medieval farmstead at Laigh Newton North-West, East Ayrshire
Authors: James Heather F , Ballin Smith Beverley , Ramsey Susan , Will Bob
Published: March 2022

Excavations at Laigh Newton North-West Ayrshire (NGR: NS 5937 3684) in advance of quarrying revealed a rare late medieval farmstead consisting of a palisaded enclosure, four sunken stone- and turf-built buildings, one of which maybe a charcoal kiln, two possible timber-built structures and drainage ditches. The pottery and radiocarbon dates indicate that the site was occupied in the 14th–15th centuries. It is thought that this site belonged to the farm of Newton, which was first documented in the late 14th century within the parish of Galston. At that time the parish of Galston belonged to the Lockhart family. The site probably went out of use in the 16th or 17th century as a result of a change of ownership and the increased commercialisation of farming practice. As a result the structures were demolished or allowed to decay, the ditches were filled in and the land turned over to arable.