bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinnow: Nutritionally Rich Functional Food for Value Addition
Authors: Zahra Andleeb , Qaisrani Tahira Batool , Ahmad Matlob , Bilal Talat
Published: November 2024

Kinnow mandarin, a variety amongst citrus fruits is preferred for refreshing flavor pleasing aroma and bright color. It is rich in vitamins B complex and vitamin C, with remarkable minerals like calcium, phosphorus and other bioactive compounds. These compounds proved to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Pakistan is amongst of top kinnow producing countries on globe. Unfortunately, an ample quantity of its produce is wasted due to mishandling at post-harvest stage and lack of keeping facilities in under developing countries. This fruit is mainly processed to prepare beverages and juice-based products. One of the hindrances to its processing may be the presence of bittering compounds. Various de-bittering techniques can be opted to resolve this issue. Keeping in view its importance a lot of work has been done so far to prevent its losses. Kinnow fruit possesses a number of industrial and medical applications as well. Hence the processing is increasing in terms of techniques and products resulting in preparation of a number of value-added food products. The nutritional value of the kinnow prescribes its use in formulating a number of food products like ready to serve drinks, juices, squash, nectars, different blends, powders, candies, fermented products etc. This review covers information about kinnow production, harvesting, storage, post-harvest losses and their solutions globally. The article also highlights the nutritional importance, variety of products and techniques being applied in kinnow processing.
Evaluation of Potential Microbial Strains and Lentil Genotypes for Enhancing BNF and Production of Lentil Crop in Pothwar
Authors: Haq Ehsan ul , Parveen Hajra , Bahadar Khan , Uddin Ameer , Yousuf Muhammad , Hamza Ameer , Iqbal Naeem , Ahmed Jahangir , Hamzah Abdul Mannan , Mujtaba Ghulam
Published: November 2024

Lentil (Lens culinaris L) is Pakistan's second main winter season legume crop after chickpea and is known to be vital for health. Rhizobia have a natural capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen in legume crops through a symbiotic relationship with legumes- rhizobium, producing nodules on their roots. It is important to maintain an optimal rhizobial population in the rhizosphere in order to enhance nodulation, N2 fixation, and yield of lentil crop. The experiment was conducted to Evaluation of potential Microbial strains and lentil genotypes for enhancing BNF and production of lentil crop in Pothwar. Lentil varieties used were: V1 = NIA-Masoor-2005, V2 = Markaz-2009, V3 = Punjab-Masoor-2009, V4 = Chakwal-Masoor-2011, V5 = NIA-Masoor-2016 and the five rhizobial strains, RS0, RS1, RS2, RS3, RS4 and RS5 (Their accession numbers lie with the Institute of Soil science, PMAS AAUR) were used. Inoculation of seed with Rhizobium strains significantly increased the plant height (17.58%), number of branches plant-1 (25.67%), number of pods plant-1 (15.42%), number of nodules plant-1 (34%) and the N-content of shoots (12.70) of lentil crop as compared to control. Consequently, rhizobium strains contributed to improved soil productivity and could minimize the cost of production of next crop by reducing inputs in the form of nitrogen fertilizers. It has been found that rhizobic inoculation is more productive and better yields, as compared to control.  Maximum growth and yield components was recorded in variety, V5 (NIA-Masoor-2016) followed by variety, V3 (Punjab-Masoor-2009) and minimum production was recorded in V4 (Chakwal-Masoor-2011). NIA-Masoor-2016 had larger yielded better than Chakwal-Masoor-2011. It was also clear from the present results that interactive effect of rhizobial strains and lentil varieties produced the plants with more yield than control which might have resulted in higher nitrogen fixation and consequently higher dry matter production.
Care of patients with chronic kidney disease - nursing perspectives
Authors:   Ph.D. Nursing Student, Pal Suchitra , Panduragan Prof. Dr. Santhna Letchmi ,   Dean, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cyberjaya, Selangar, Malaysia, Said Prof. Dr. Faridah Mohd ,   Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Selangar, Malaysia
Published: November 2024

Globally, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a booming health challenge. High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension appears to be the main threat for this. CKD would probably be the fifth leading cause of mortality by 2040. Without adequate treatment, CKD progresses to end stage renal disease (ESRD), which needs costly renal replacement therapies. CKD affects physical, psychological and financial aspects of patients as well as family members’ life. The treatment lead to considerable hike in expenditure on healthcare. Nurses play a vital role by addressing those issues mainly by coordinating between patients, health care providers and family members. They initiate patient-centered care and encourage effective communication on CKD management. By initiating patient involvement and creating family-focused care plans nurses can amplify better outcomes. In conclusion, nurses play the vital role to render holistic care of individuals with CKD. Organizations should develop clear policies and protocols, ensure supply of resources and provide continual training for nephrology nurses. Health policies must encourage collaborative care and nursing research to enhance the quality of life among people living with CKD.
Crimes cibernéticos e os desafios jurídicos na era digital: análise legislativa, doutrinária e jurisprudencial
Authors: Sousa Carlos Muryllo Rodrigues de , Santos Guilherme Augusto Martins
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho analisa os crimes cibernéticos à luz dos avanços legislativos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais. Discute-se o impacto das inovações tecnológicas no Direito, abordando o surgimento do Direito Eletrônico e a regulamentação do ambiente digital. São apresentados os tipos de crimes cibernéticos, bem como as dificuldades na identificação da autoria e na aplicação da justiça. A pesquisa destaca marcos legais como a Lei nº 12.737/12 e a importância de teorias que sustentam a regulamentação digital, enfatizando a necessidade contínua de adaptações legislativas para acompanhar a evolução tecnológica.
Estratégia logística do milho no estado do Tocantins
Authors: Reis Lídia Marize Oliveira dos , Bigeli Beatriz Cilene Mafra Neves , Miranda José Fernando Bezerra
Published: December 2024

As origens do agronegócio e da agricultura situam-se ainda no período neolítico, há cerca de dez mil anos, quando sementes e mudas naturais passaram a ser cultivadas e animais domesticados. As primeiras atividades de reflorestamento e cultivo de árvores se deram há cerca de cinco mil anos. O surgimento da agricultura significou segurança ou previsibilidade de abastecimento da população, que passava a depender menos do acaso e mais da atuação preventiva e preparatória em antecipação ao consumo dos produtos desejados. Nesse cenário observado o avanço e crescimento da produção agrícola e exportação de novas fronteiras, o Brasil vem se destacando como um dos países que mais exporta produtos agrícolas no mundo. Com essa evolução do agronegócio observa-se que o fator transporte, em especial seu custo, está sendo um dos pontos mais importantes na eficiência de toda cadeia produtiva do agronegócio do país. Para o fluxo logístico de distribuição funcionar adequadamente, são necessários pontos de interligação e conectividade entre as modalidades de transporte, desde a origem até o destino do deslocamento. O Tocantins por ser considerado um estado novo, no entanto, vem sendo um grande destaque no cenário nacional quando o tema é agronegócio. Localizado na região Norte do Brasil, o estado possui um território fértil e vasto, que impulsiona o desenvolvimento do setor agropecuário e na constância de sua posição como um dos principais polos agrícolas do país.
O bullying e o método de preocupação compartilhada (MPC): análises e reflexões
Authors: Pinheiro Filho Isac Sales , Paiva Carlos Daniel Chaves , Melo Junior Madson Fernandes de , Cândido Neto Nacizo , Monteiro Jefte Dodth Telles , Santos Mickelle Sousa , Ribeiro Yuri de Lima , Pontes Fabrícia Gonçalves Amaral , Bezerra Tamires Almeida , Santos Juliana Rodrigues Silva , Brumano Débora Elias Félix de Oliveira , Silva Joyce Kelly Alves da , Pereira Erica Roberta Matos
Published: November 2024

O bullying é uma forma de violência entre pares que afeta significativamente o ambiente escolar, prejudicando o bem-estar emocional dos estudantes e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Este artigo analisa o Método de Preocupação Compartilhada (MPC), desenvolvido por Anatol Pikas, como uma alternativa restaurativa para lidar com o bullying nas escolas. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão teórica e documental de estudos acadêmicos, abordando o fenômeno do bullying e as estratégias de intervenção, com foco no MPC. O método destaca-se por promover empatia e responsabilização, em vez de punição, visando a resolução colaborativa de conflitos. A análise dos resultados aponta a eficácia do MPC na melhoria do clima escolar, mas também evidencia desafios, como a necessidade de formação contínua de educadores e recursos adequados para sua implementação. As discussões reforçam que, apesar de ser uma estratégia promissora, o MPC deve ser parte de um conjunto mais amplo de políticas públicas e ações educativas que contemplem o envolvimento de toda a comunidade escolar. Conclui-se que o MPC pode contribuir significativamente para a redução do bullying, desde que aplicado em um contexto de apoio institucional e educativo contínuo.
Educação ambiental em escola municipal de Santa Helena-PR
Authors: Hilgert Neides Regina Sehn , Walker Maristela Rosso
Published: December 2024

A Educação Ambiental é tema recorrente nos debates acadêmicos e sociais desde meados de 1960 e passou por diversos paradigmas até chegar ao contexto atual em que se espera dos educadores uma postura crítica e emancipatória com trabalho pedagógico de forma interdisciplinar. Objetiva-se analisar as possibilidades de implementar a Educação Ambiental nas práticas cotidianas em uma Escola Municipal de Santa Helena – Paraná. Questiona-se: Há possibilidades de organizar práticas educativas de educação ambiental com os profissionais de Escola Municipal do município de Santa Helena? Com abordagem qualitativa por meio da metodologia da pesquisa – ação, desenvolveu-se grupo de estudos com 10 encontros presenciais, com profissionais da rede municipal de ensino de Santa Helena – PR, utilizando instrumentos tais como questionários, perguntas geradoras, planos de aula. Após a análise das respostas e dos planos de aula constatou-se que a temática Educação Ambiental foi abordada na perspectiva interdisciplinar no Ensino Fundamental e na Educação Infantil. O grupo de estudos oportunizou a discussão e compreensão sobre a EA de forma interdisciplinar e holística. Destacam-se nos resultados a importância das redes de ensino promoverem processos formativos aos seus profissionais, oportunizando trabalho integrado entre a Universidade e Escolas Municipais com vistas aos ODS.
Educação sexual na infância: abordagens e perspectivas para a formação docente
Authors: Barbosa Fernanda Carvalho , Braga Luzia Rebeca Andrade Ferreira , Lima Wollacy Esquerdo , Monteiro Railene dos Santos , Costa Antonio Mateus Pontes , Pereira Alexandre Adalberto
Published: December 2024

O artigo intitulado "Educação sexual na infância: abordagens e perspectivas para a formação docente” apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância da educação sexual para a prevenção da violência sexual infantil, com foco na formação de educadores. O objetivo do estudo é analisar as abordagens utilizadas na capacitação docente para o enfrentamento desse problema, destacando estratégias eficazes para a promoção de um ambiente seguro nas escolas e na sociedade. A pesquisa foi conduzida com base em artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 nas bases de dados SciELO, Periódicos CAPES e BV-USP. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa, visando identificar lacunas e avanços no campo. Os resultados revelaram que, embora haja iniciativas de formação, muitas ainda são pontuais e insuficientes, reforçando a necessidade de uma formação continuada e integrada. Conclui-se que a capacitação adequada dos professores pode desempenhar um papel crucial na prevenção da violência sexual infantil, por meio de uma abordagem educativa que promova o diálogo e a conscientização desde a primeira infância.
Animais de estimação na vida dos jovens: práticas de guarda responsável de estudantes do ensino médio de Altamira-PA, Brasil
Authors: Santos Elton Medino dos , Vargens Camila Costa , Santos Anna Karolina Rodrigues dos , Medeiros Andressa Alves , Rocha Tainá Teixeira , Biondi Flávia Costa , Ferreira Denis Vieira Gomes , Herrera Raírys Cravo
Published: December 2024

A guarda responsável é uma forma de manter a dignidade do animal e de proteger a saúde pública. Portanto, o presente artigo tem o objetivo investigar as práticas sobre guarda responsável de animais domésticos de alunos do ensino médio de escolas localizadas na cidade de Altamira-PA, Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de setembro a novembro de 2023 com alunos de quatro públicas e três privadas. Neste sentido, os estudantes participaram da pesquisa através de um questionário com 10 perguntas fechadas sobre guarda responsável. A presente pesquisa foi obtida uma amostra total de 1.568 alunos no ano de 2023, que corresponde a 49,35% dos alunos matriculados em escolas públicas e privadas. Foi possível averiguar com os resultados da pesquisa, que há uma ausência de atividades práticas e educativas no âmbito escolar com relação a temas contemporâneos da legislação vigente, abordando guarda responsável. Neste sentido, as escolas desempenham um papel crucial ao discutir esse tema com os estudantes para a saúde pública, que visem minimizar os danos à vida animal e o bem-estar da população.
Peringkat Cerita Rakyat Kalimantan Tengah menurut Pilihan Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Syahminan  , Wati Marlina
Published: November 2024

Inilah tiga di antara banyak cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah, yakni: 1) Asal Usul Pulau Nusa; 2) Asal Usul Danau Malewa; 3) Asal Usul Burung Elang. Cerita rakyat ini tersebar di media sosial sehingga mudah diakses. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) peringkat cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah menurut pilihan siswa kelas tinggi; 2) sama-tidaknya peringkat cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah menurut pilihan siswa kelas tinggi per kelompok sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Kotawaringin Hilir pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas tinggi yang mengikuti pembelajaran apresiasi cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah. Mereka berjumlah 61 siswa yang terdiri atas 30 siswa kelas 5 dan 31 siswa kelas 6. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 53 siswa berdasarkan rumus statistik. Jumlah ini terdiri atas 27 siswa kelas 5 dan 26 siswa kelas 6. Untuk mengumpulkan data cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah menurut pilihan siswa kelas tinggi digunakan instrumen nontes yakni kuesioner. Pedoman cek-ricek juga digunakan yang bertujuan untuk memvalidasi secara internal baik data yang terkumpul maupun hasil analisis data. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif yakni frekuensi dan persen. Hasil penelitian: 1) peringkat-1 cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah menurut pilihan siswa kelas tinggi adalah Asal Usul Pulau Nusa; peringkat-2 adalah Asal Usul Burung Elang; dan 3) peringkat-3 adalah Asala Usul Danau Malewa; 2) terdapat perbedaan cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah menurut pilihan siswa kelas tinggi per kelompok sampel.
A review of additive manufacturing technologies
Authors: Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz A.D. , Bączyk A.
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present an overview of additive manufacturing technologies, including the latest research trends and a heuristic comparative analysis of the selected technologies group.Quantitative analysis of research articles from the past 5 years was performed using the most referred scientific databases - Scopus and Web of Science. Qualitative analysis included a State-of-the-Art overview of 3D printing by means of photopolymerization, material and binder jetting, extrusion techniques and powder fusion. Heuristic comparative analysis of the abovementioned technologies was performed using a dendrological matrix, considering the potential and attractiveness traits of the listed methods.The quantitative analysis results indicate that powder fusion technologies have received the most attention in the last 5 years. Heuristic procedural benchmarking analysis has found that Powder Bed Fusion is the most promising group of additive manufacturing technologies.Presented review indicates that industrial applications of additive manufacturing are continuously growing, compared to other manufacturing technologies, such as casting, forming and subtractive treatment. The upward trend is expected to continue in the near future, and the range of practical industrial applications will expand rapidly.The quantitative, qualitative, and comparative analysis of additive manufacturing technologies presented in this article might be useful for researchers looking for interesting new research areas. The same applies to entrepreneurs interested in implementing modern additive manufacturing techniques in business practice.The value of this paper is the presentation of a wide spectrum of additive manufacturing technologies using various technical solutions and engineering materials, considering the latest development trends in their area.
Niños/as autistas verbales y la socioafectividad, en periodo de confinamiento
Authors: Lino-Bailón Gabriela Monserrate
Published: November 2024

La investigación describe la socioafectividad en niños y niñas autistas verbales de 3 años a 12 años de edad, en periodo de confinamiento, desde marzo a mayo del 2020, en el Centro Especializado de Rehabilitación Integral #3 en la ciudad de Portoviejo. Se analizan las percepciones de los niños/as y sus familias y las terapeutas de lenguaje del Centro de Rehabilitación con el propósito de determinar qué tipo de alteraciones socioafectivas se produjeron tanto en el ámbito educativo como familiar. Se identificó que la mayoría de niños y niñas autistas verbales se vieron afectados psicológicamente a nivel social y emocional, durante el confinamiento, por la crisis sanitaria del covid-19. Mediante la aplicación del test de proyección (Test HPT) se percibió emociones como: signos de frustración, enojo, inseguridad; pero también, ante la oportunidad de estar más cerca del entorno familiar, los niños y niñas expresaron felicidad, adaptación y apego familiar. En cuanto a las adaptaciones terapéuticas en la nueva modalidad virtual, la mayoría de los niños/as verbales considera que fue un cambio importante en el ámbito social y afectivo, demostrando resultados positivos tanto en pacientes, padres y terapeutas. El apego hacia las terapeutas fue considerado bueno por las distintas estrategias que se desarrollaban en el proceso de rehabilitación, permitiendo avances significativos en las distintas áreas como en el lenguaje, social y afectivo.
DETERMINANTES DO VOTO NA PERCEÇÃO DOS ELEITORES E CANDIDATOS À PREFEITURA DO RIO DE JANEIRO EM 2020
Authors: Marchiori Junior Sergio , Augusto Nuno Miguel Cavaca , Augusto Amélia Maria Cavaca
Published: December 2024

Este artigo contribui para o estudo sobre confiança interpessoal e institucional dos cariocas, mais especificamente, suas influências na decisão de voto do eleitorado em 2020. Neste sentido, em nossa investigação, adoptámos uma abordagem de métodos mistos por meio do modelo adaptado de Newman e Sheth (1985), incrementado por cinco índices de confiança: nos familiares, nas pessoas em geral, nos políticos, nos partidos políticos e na prefeitura do município.  Nosso objetivo central foi o de analisarmos as influências dos índices de confiança do eleitor carioca nas eleições primárias municipais de 2020 e,  nossos objetivos específicos foram, quantificar dentre os sete domínios cognitivos propostos no modelo original, os que mais influenciaram a decisão do voto do eleitor pela pesquisa aplicada ao próprio eleitorado, bem como, compreendermos as influências de contexto, na percepção dos candidatos à prefeitura do município do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 492 eleitores cariocas e 10 candidatos ao cargo de prefeito. Recorremos a modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE) para análise e tratamento dos dados obtidos junto aos inquéritos destinados aos eleitores e a análise de conteúdo categorial (AC Categorial) para a análise dos dados obtidos por meio do guião de entrevistas disponibilizado aos candidatos. No que diz respeito aos principais resultados: 1) os índices de confiança não influenciaram a decisão do voto do eleitor carioca; 2) as questões relacionadas aos sete domínios cognitivos, eventos pessoais, questões epistemológicas, eventos atuais, dimensão emocional, questões políticas, imagem do candidato e imaginário social, nesta ordem, foram as que mais influenciaram a decisão do voto do eleitor carioca; 3) na óptica dos candidatos em 2020, as principais influências de contexto surgiram da própria legislação eleitoral vigente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERAÇÃO GRUPAL EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS
Authors: Alexandre Luana Aparecida Muniz de Moura Almeida , Giraldi Bruna Maiara
Published: December 2024

O trabalho produzido visa abordar a importância da interação grupal dos idosos, verificando as atividades recreativas e de lazer realizadas e seus impactos na qualidade de vida dos idosos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral investigar como se dá e qual a importância da interação grupal dos idosos em instituições de longa permanência, analisando como são realizadas as atividades coletivas e o convívio social. Na investigação se faz uso do método qualitativo descritivo, analisando estudos práticos que fizeram pesquisa prática nas ILPI, e também se aplicou a técnica da pesquisa de fontes bibliográficas. Dessa forma, a pesquisa apresentou uma apreciação geral sobre as ILPI, um panorama do envelhecimento e os efeitos na saúde física e mental, por fim, na revisão de literatura abordou a Teoria Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) e sua contribuição para as interações grupais. Ao final de todo o estudo científico, foi possível perceber que as atividades recreativas têm um impacto positivo e significativo na vida dos idosos, melhorando sua saúde física e mental, e promovendo um envelhecimento mais saudável.
PHYSICIAN VULNERABILITY: THE PUBLIC DEFENDER'S OFFICE AS CUSTOS VULNERABILIS IN MEDICAL MALPRACTICE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: da Silva Elizabeth Barros , Villar Valter Luciano Gonçalves , Weil Aline Barros Silva
Published: November 2024

Vulnerability is present when one of the poles of the relationship becomes weaker and prone to influence and damage. In a doctor-patient relationship, the first deduction that presents itself is the patient as the vulnerable party in the relationship; Although there is a place in this note, since, in most cases, this is the most recurrent scenario, it is necessary to visualize the hidden backstage on stage: the doctor in the figure of vulnerable after a mistake, based on circumstances beyond his control. This point will flourish within the process, with the active participation of the Public Defender's Office, as Custos Vulnerabilis, if it is not a defense per se, demonstrating that, regardless of being requested to represent the passive pole, its presence as a verifier of the guarantees that weigh the vulnerability will be due, concomitantly.
THE CHALLENGES FACED BY PRODUCERS IN THE PRODUCTION OF AMAZONIAN ROBUSTA COFFEE IN TANGARÁ DA SERRA - MT
Authors: da Silva Daniela Lopes , da Costa Regina Maria , Dias Leonardo Diogo Ehle , Souza Elaine Rodrigues , Gonçalves Cristiane Paulino Gomes , França Cecilia de Campos
Published: November 2024

Coffee production is one of the main activities in the world, generating about 100 million jobs directly and indirectly. In 2022, 17.97 thousand bags of coffee production of the Amazonian robusta species were estimated in Brazil. With the considerable importance of coffee cultivation for the country, as well as for the municipality of Tangará da Serra - MT, it is relevant to identify the main challenges faced by Tangara's producers in the production of this type of coffee. In order to enable solutions to the problem exposed, the proposal was to characterize the producers of Amazonian robusta coffee in Tangará da Serra - MT, identify the difficulties that stand in the way of production and compare them to those recorded in 2019 with those faced in 2023. For the study, a qualitative methodological approach was used, which enables a given perception of reality, with an exploratory research strategy for greater familiarity with this theme little explored in the municipality. The careful description sought to identify the obstacles faced by local coffee producers, and nineteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with these workers for data collection. The results showed that they face various challenges in the production of Amazonian robusta coffee, since they worked individually, without ties to coffee associations or cooperatives, a factor that limits the representativeness of the crop, such as the lack of adequacy to the regime that manages water resources when the irrigation method is used for the crop and the succession to the coffee activity that is shown as an obstacle to be overcome, since it is the transfer of power to the next manager of the business. It is evident that this production in Tangaraense tends to grow since there are new entrants to the culture with crops in formation.
THE TOXICITY OF AMMONIA: A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: Vieira Antonia Beatriz Cavalcante David
Published: November 2024

Ammonia, a compound of great importance today, is present in agricultural activities and even in the technological industry, such as in the generation of clean energy. This chapter will address a brief analysis of the toxicity of ammonia in the human body through theoretical results using very useful methods of computational chemistry, analyzing the basic and solubility properties of this substance as well as its bioavailability according to the pH change.
TEACHING AND LEARNING EXPERIENCES IN NURSING DISCIPLINES IN WOMEN'S HEALTH CARE
Authors: Bezerra Raphaely Domingues , Ramos Semírames Cartonilho de Souza , Carneiro Ana Lúcia Basílio , Costa Cíntia Bezerra Almeida , de Oliveira Júnior Orácio Ribeiro , Cartonilho Filho Esdras Ramos , França Jael Rúbia Figueiredo de Sá , Pereira Maria Suely de Souza , Trajano Ana Luiza Dias , Ramos Priscila Cartonilho de Souza
Published: November 2024

Introduction- Women's health care is broad and has required investments and actions from managers and society for the implementation of efficient care. Since the creation of the Unified Health System and the Comprehensive Women's Health Care Policy, in the 80s, several advances have been implemented with the objective of improving and qualifying the promotion of women's health. Objective- To report the experiences of developing activities in the disciplines of Nursing in Women's Health Care I and II, emphasizing the teaching strategies, and reflections on the teaching-learning process. Method- Qualitative study of the experience report type, which describes the experiences of nursing students, in the development of activities of the disciplines of Nursing in Women's Health Care I and II, at the Federal University of Paraíba, of the fifth and sixth period of the Undergraduate Nursing Course, from December 2023 to November 2024. Results and Discussion- The disciplines of Nursing in Women's Health Care I and II used several teaching-learning strategies such as: reception, commented newspaper, realistic simulations, technical visits, organization of events, use of film and creation of podcast, gamification, expanded summaries, supervised practices in health units. The disciplines provided a space for growth and deep reflections on the demands of nursing in women's health, providing quality training. Conclusions- The disciplines contributed with an enriching experience for nursing students, preparing them to face specific challenges of professional practice in women's health care. The combination of theory and practice experienced with a playful and dynamic approach proved to be effective for the training of professionals who are more aware, critical and able to deal with the needs of the female population.
USE OF PLAY FOR THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF PHYSICS (HYDROSTATICS) IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Leandro José Felipe Machado , Pereira Marcos Vinicius Ferreira , Negrão Charles Alberto Brito , Viana Gabriela Iris Correa , dos Santos Paula Carolina Rodrigues , Rodrigues Waléria Magno , Mota Maria Luiza Barradas , de Souza Ewerton Carvalho , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: November 2024

The search for innovative strategies in the educational field has focused on the introduction of more dynamic approaches to improve the teaching of challenging subjects, such as Physics. Board games have been recognized as valuable tools in physics education due to their ability to make abstract concepts more tangible and accessible to students. They offer a practical and playful approach to understanding physical principles, transforming theory into practice through concrete situations. In this article, a board game involving Hydrostatics is proposed in order to facilitate the teaching and learning of students.
PATHS TO RESEARCH: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE REFORM OF SECONDARY EDUCATION, LAW 13.415/2017
Authors: de Oliveira Nara Rosane Machado , Ramos Nara Vieira
Published: November 2024

This article presents data and reflections on the reform of secondary education, based on a systematic literature review carried out between September 2021 and January 2022. The objective was to search for the possible gaps left by the selected scientific articles, in order to understand which research paths are possible in the face of the high school reform. This is a qualitative, documentary-type investigation, based on journals from the CAPES Qualis System database (quadrennium 2013–2016, last evaluation available at the time of this investigation), in the area of evaluation in education. A1 journals whose databases were in Federal and State Universities, in the period from 2017 to 2021, were analyzed, using the descriptors "high school reform" and "new high school". We found a large production of works related to Law 13.415/2017, which shows a multiplicity of paths and themes of investigation, covering Brazil from North to South. These studies highlight the researchers' concern with cultural diversity, the diverse youth, the scarcity and precariousness of public schools, and the neglect and devaluation of the teaching profession, serving as a theoretical basis for many other ongoing studies.
USE OF APITOXIN AS AN INTERVENTION IN THE TREATMENT OF DERMATOLOGICAL INFLAMMATION
Authors: Lima José Roberto da Cunha , Guimarães Beatriz Gonçalves , de Lucena José Wheslley Rodrigues , dos Santos Nathanael Nascimento , Araújo Paulo Miguel Simão , de Oliveira Douglas Soares , Corrêa Wendson de Ribamar Machado , de Carvalho Katrine Nascimento , da Silva Durcilene Alves
Published: November 2024

Bee venom (BV), produced by the species Apis mellifera, is one of the most recognized and widely studied natural toxins, with increasing use in integrative medicine. This venom contains a variety of chemicals, including peptides such as melittin, apamine, adolapin, and the peptide MCD, as well as enzymes such as phospholipase A2 (PLA2), hyaluronidase, acid phosphomonoesterase, and lysophospholipase. Amines such as histamine, dopamine, and norepinephrine are also present, which contribute to antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anticancer properties. Studies suggest that it has promising pharmacological effects, especially in the treatment of inflammation. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects of bee venom in the treatment of dermatological inflammations, exploring its potential as a natural alternative with proven anti-inflammatory properties. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review of the literature was carried out, focusing on primary articles and results of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in vivo and in vitro, published between 2014 and 2024. RESULTS: In mouse models of induced atopic dermatitis (AD), phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a BV-derived compound, has been shown to significantly reduce skin thickness and inflammatory cytokine levels, both in animal and human models, highlighting the importance of confirming its clinical applicability. As a result, therapies can include everything from the topical application of BV to the use of emollients and cosmetics with these compounds, based on their pharmacological properties. CONCLUSION: This review evidenced the potential of bee venom as a promising alternative in the treatment of dermatological inflammation, due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Studies in animal models and in vitro suggest that compounds such as melittin and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibit inflammatory mediators and relieve symptoms of atopic dermatitis and acne. In addition, research indicates that BV can block inflammatory signaling pathways, such as NF-κB and MAPK, reinforcing its therapeutic potential in the management of skin inflammation, especially in topical applications.
The Value of Islamic Education in the Mappatamma' Tradition (Khatam Al-Qur’an) in the Bugis-Makassar Community
Authors: Jumadi  , Walid Abdul , Baduka Masykur , Djollong Andi Fitriani
Published: November 2024

The Mappatamma' (Khatam Al-Qur'an) tradition for prospective brides in the Makassar tribal community, when they want to get married, is a momentum that must be carried out from their perspective. This study aims to describe the implementation procedures and reveal the value of Islamic education in the Mappatamma' tradition in the Bugis-Makassar Tribe. The approach used in this study is phenomenology. This study used qualitative methods to describe the procedures for implementing and describing the value of Islamic education in the Mappatamma tradition. Data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation were then analyzed using triangulation. The results of the study show that the Mappatamma tradition is an interesting tradition full of values because this tradition is not only a means of traditional entertainment in cultural globalization, but the tradition is full of meanings and messages that express the value system adopted by the community. The Makassar tribe contains many values ​​of Islamic education, namely faith, morals, intellectual, physical and psychological, and social education.
C. S. Lewis on Science and Technology
Authors: Poe Harry Lee
Published: November 2024

C. S. Lewis (1898-1963) found science both fascinating and helpful to him in his understanding of the world, both physical and spiritual. He incorporated scientific concepts into his apologetics and his fiction. He found that the new scientific discoveries of the twentieth century illuminated his theology. Instead of a conflict with science, Lewis waged an ongoing war against the confusion of materialistic philosophy with science. He was also concerned with the problem of "value-free" technological innovations which have an implication for what it means to be human. Lewis believed that ethics must have a place in the scientific enterprise.
Maternal Knowledge Levels on Nutrition in Toddlers: An Overview
Authors: Firmansyah Bevaldi , Rahman Irpan Ali , Marliany Heni
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Maternal knowledge about nutrition plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal growth and development of toddlers during their critical early years. Understanding the variations in maternal knowledge levels can provide valuable insights into nutritional practices and their impact on child health outcomes.
Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze and describe the levels of maternal knowledge regarding nutrition in toddlers to identify gaps and inform strategies for improving child health outcomes.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to assess maternal knowledge of toddler nutrition. The population included mothers with children aged 12–59 months, with a sample of 36 participants selected through accidental sampling. The research was conducted in Wado, Sumedang Regency, from April 25 to May 25, 2024. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage calculations, facilitated by SPSS software version 22.
Results: The study results showed that the majority of mothers had good knowledge about providing nutrition for toddlers, with 33 participants (86%) categorized as good, while the remaining 3 participants (14%) had moderate knowledge.
Conclusions: The study concludes that most mothers have good knowledge of toddler nutrition, indicating positive awareness within the community. However, the presence of a small proportion with moderate knowledge highlights the need for targeted educational interventions. Health practitioners should develop tailored nutrition education programs to address these gaps and enhance maternal capacity to support optimal child growth and development.
Discussions on Slovenian Men in the Italian Armed Forces during the Fascist Period
Authors: Uršič Irena
Published: December 2024

During the interwar period and the Second World War, Slovenian conscripts in the Italian Armed Forces, who were drafted into regular military service and mobilized under the Fascist regime, formed a group with the longest collective experience of performing military service in a state that was not their homeland. The first part of the article focuses on their postwar situation and discussions in the literature and the second part highlights the contribution made by the National Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia, thanks to which Italian soldiers of Slovenian descent were recognized in 2007 as a group deserving an expert, museological discussion. In the many years’ field work, their testimonies and personal estates became part of two museum collections as well as the basis for exhibiting, publishing research findings, and producing radio broadcasts.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS PHP DAN MYSQL DI SMK ATTAQWA 01 TARUMA JAYA KAB. BEKASI
Authors: Harahap Dewi Estri Jayanti , Rahmatulloh Moh Arif
Published: November 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari metode pembelajaran disekolah dan salah satu syarat penting dalam proses belajar dan mengajar dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dalam bentuk media cetak. Terdapat beragam jenis perpustakaan, salah satunya adalah perpustakaan sekolah. Perpustakaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Attaqwa 01 Taruma Jaya, dalam pengelolaan data administrasi perpustakaan masih banyak ditemukan masalah yang dapat menghambat proses pelayanan kepada para siswa. Permasalahan dalam pengelolaan data administrasi pada perpustakaan di SMK tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu perangkat lunak yang bisa memberi solusi untuk membantu petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data administrasi perpustakaan di SMK Attaqwa 01 Taruma Jaya. 
Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Metodologi air terjun atau disebut metode waterfall, sering dinamakan siklus hidup klasik (classic life cycle), dimana hal ini menggambarkan pendekatan yang sistematis dan juga berurutan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak, dimulai dengan spesifikasi kebutuhan pengguna lalu berlanjut melalui tahapan-tahapan requirement, desain, implementation, verification dan maintenance. Bahasa pemrogramman menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database.
Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat sebuah sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dapat digunakan dalam  management dan pengelolaan data buku dengan baik dan membantu memberikan solusi dalam transaksi peminjaman buku, jauh lebih efektif dan aman. Diharapkan juga, dapat menambah minat seluruh pelajar di SMK Attaqwa 01 Taruma Jaya Bekasi untuk melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran melalui perpustakaan.
SISTEM INFORMASI UJIAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEB PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 01 BEKASI
Authors: Harahap Dewi Estri Jayanti , Saputra Fajar , Suprapta Imam
Published: November 2024

Teknologi komunikasi dan elektronik sudah sedemikian berkembang pesat, sehingga menyebabkan pendidikan juga turut mengalami peningkatan dalam hal kualitas, kecepaatan, kepraktisan dan juga kemudahan, ujian konvensional pun bergeser ke arah komputerisasi salah satunya dengan adanya ujian online. SMK Muhammadiyah 01 Bekasi bertujuan memperoleh kemudahan dalam melakukan kegiatan kegiatan ujian secara online, Sistem Informasi ini memudahkan proses – proses tersebut, sehingga proses ujian akan lebih efektif dan efisien dan memberikan kemudahan bagi guru SMK Muhammadiyah 01 Bekasi untuk menjalankan ujian secara online.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu waterfall adalah metode yang menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau terurut dimulai dari analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian, dan tahap pendukung (support). Desain Aplikasi Menggunakan sistem UML (Unified Modelling language) yaitu terdiri dari use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Squence Diagram. Sedangkan untuk bahasa pemrograman menggunakan Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) , Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), JavaScript, dan MySQL sebagai database.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat mempermudah proses alur ujian, manajemen nilai, pendataan siswa,proses kegiatan penilaian. Dengan adanya system ujian online berbasis web ini, SMK Muhammadiyah 01 Bekasi bisa mengurangi anggaran dan waktu yang dibutuhkan relatif sedikit sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien .
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA PAUD BIMBA AIUEO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wijaya Fisa Wisnu , Isrohani Eri
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi bagi masyarakat saat  ini sangat berkembang pesat, khususnya dalam bidang informasi bagi suatu organisasi, instansi atau perusahaan yang membutuhkan sistem pengelolahan data secara cepat tepat dan akurat digunakan sebagai salah satu media untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar, banyak lembaga pendidikan termasuk sekolah yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran melaui web. Maka dari itu di butuhkan website yang dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada calon siswa baru pada Paud BIMBA AIUEO.
Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Pada Paud biMBA AIUEO Berbasis Webadalah waterfall, dengan bahasa pemograman PHP serta menggunakan MySQL sebagai database server.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, adalah sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis web yang sudah memiliki kemampuan memberikan kemudahan bagi kelapa unit dan orang tua calon siswa baru untuk dapat memperoleh informasi tentang penerimaan siswa baru di BIMBA AIUEO.
APLIKASI TESTING INTERFACE VIDEO GRAPHICS ARRAY CARD MENGGUNAKAN VB.NET
Authors: Sutisna Mochammad Arief , Aryadi Ryan , Hendarto
Published: November 2024

Satu dari banyaknya kendala dalam sebuah VGA (Video Graphics Array) adalah tidak terpasangnya driver. Seringkali ketika seseorang membeli laptop baru tetapi driver yang terinstall pada laptop tersebut tidak sempurna, sehingga ketika pengguna tersebut ingin menggunakan laptop sesuai kebutuhan seperti mengedit video, bermain game, atau kegiatan lain yang membutuhkan kerja sebuah VGA maka kegiatan tersebut tidak akan berjalan lancar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melakukan pengecekan pada sebuah video grafis dalam sebuah laptop ataupun komputer, aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fitur yang memudahkan pengguna untuk mencari informasi pada sebuah kartu grafis. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Model Fountain, yang meliputi tahap analisa masalah, spesifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, koding, testing dan integrasi sistem, dan pengoperasian. Perawatan dan perubahan sistem diperlukan agar sistem dapat berfungsi sesuai tujuannya. Manfaat diterapkannya model fountain adalah beberapa jenis tahapan boleh didahulukan atau dilewati, walaupun ada salah satu tahapan seperti implementasi, yang tidak bisa didahulukan sebelum membuat rancangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah agar para pengguna laptop atau komputer lebih memahami spesifikasi lengkap pada VGA yang digunakannya. Selain itu, aplikasi ini memberikan feedback visual dan laporan hasil pengujian yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam memahami performa VGA Card yang diuji.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL STUDI KASUS DI SMAN 1 JEMBER
Authors: Sakiran  , Iksannudin  , Wisudya Rendy Yudha
Published: November 2024

Kehadiran perpustakaan di suatu sekolah merupakan suatu keharusan yang wajib dipenuhi oleh pengelola sekolah. Selain koleksi buku-buku yang menunjang juga diperlukan adanya sistem yang membantu petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola transaksi di perpustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall di SMAN 1 Jember. Sistem informasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen perpustakaan dengan memberikan akses yang mudah dan cepat. Perancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) model waterfall. Model waterfall ini dipilih untuk memastikan tahap pengembangan sistem yang terstruktur dan terorganisir, mulai dari tahap perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, hingga pengujian. Pendekatan studi kasus dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait seperti staf perpustakaan, guru, dan siswa. Data-data yang diperlukan, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diimplementasikannya sistem informasi perpustakaan di SMAN 1 Jember yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan sekolah serta memberikan pengalaman kepada pengguna dengan lebih baik.
APLIKASI TEXT TO SPEECH BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN XML JAVA
Authors: Bernadisman Dora , Lesdiansyah Riyad
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi saat ini mempermudah hampir semua orang tidak terkecuali orang-orang yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal berkomunikasi secara verbal atau tidak dapat berbicara. Komunikasi adalah bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai keterbatasan dalam berkomunikasi dan hanya mengandalkan bahasa isyarat mungkin sangat berguna apabila ada suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu mereka dalam berkomunikasi karena tidak semua orang mampu mengerti bahasa isyarat seperti mereka. Aplikasi yang mampu membantu berkomunikasi dengan lancar dan dapat dimengerti oleh lawan bicaranya juga dapat digunakan lebih dari dua bahasa atau bahkan lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall dengan beberapa tahapan seperti Requirement Analisys, Design, Testing Coding, Implementation and Maintenance. Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman XML Java dan aplikasi berbasis Android karena menggunakan Android Studio sebagai sarana integrasinya.Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil membuat sebuah aplikasi Text to Speech Berbasis Android Menggunakan XML Java yang dapat membantu orang-orang yang memiliki keterbatasan berbicara dan juga dapat membantu dalam belajar pengucapan bahasa asing umumnya bahasa inggris dan tiga bahasa lainnya. Aplikasi ini pun berhasil diimplementasikan sekitar 80% sesuai dengan yang di inginkan oleh penulis.