bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Hardness of Mild Steel Welded Joints in a Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Process using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Ogbeide O. O. , Etin-Osa C. E.
Published: December 2023

The Hardness of a material is used to quantify its toughness and how reliable it is to withstand load with little or no deformation. High structural integrity in terms of hardness can be predicted if combinations of process parameters and their response pattern can be studied. Hence, the objective of this work is to predict the hardness of mild steel welded joints in a tungsten inert gas welding process using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The central composite design matrix was applied to train the network, while the box-beckhen design matrix were employed to predict the unknown responses. 200 pieces of mild steel coupons measuring 27.5x10x10mm were prepared and used for the experiment, the experiment was performed 20 times, using 5 specimens for each run, after which the hardness was measured and results analyzed respectively. The outcomes obtained indicates ANN capability in predicting the hardness of mild steel welded joints with a p-value less than 0.05, and an R2 of 87.44 with an allowable system noise of 7.14242.
Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Health Status of Ekosodin Community Residents, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Imarhiagbe E. E. , Onwudiwe C. C. , Akahomhen M.
Published: December 2023

Healthy living has been known to be linked to availability of portable water supply, clean sanitation, access to good hygienic and attainment of nice healthy status. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the assess level of water supply sanitation, hygiene and health status of residents of Ekosodin community, Edo State using a structured questionnaire from 300 respondents analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22. Findings showed that residents of the community primarily relied on boreholes as their main water source, with 72.7 % of respondents indicating its usage. The sanitation facilities, such as toilets, were predominantly available, but there was a need for additional facilities, as indicated by 24.7 % of respondents. In terms of hand hygiene, 67.3 % of participants reported the availability of soap and water in their premises. Moreover, 82.7 % of respondents stated that they had separate containers for bathing and storing drinking water, contributing to improved hygiene practices. Health status’ findings revealed the prevalence of vomiting (66.7 %) among participants. Hospital/clinic facilities were the primary choice for medical treatment (74.7%), followed by herbal preparations (25.3%). In conclusion, a community-based intervention program needs to be carried out to educate the populace of Ekosodin residence on maintenance of hand washing practices, toilets and sanitary facilities.
Analysis of Empirical Rainfall Data Covering 1979-2020 as a Guide to Agriculture and Water Resources Management in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Audu E. B. , Francis S. D. , Abubakar A. S. , Emigilati M. A. , Audu H. O.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper was to evaluate daily empirical rainfall data covering 1979-2020 as a guide to agriculture and water resources management in Ondo, State, Nigeria by collecting data from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, using various standard methods. Results showed that, the area observed rainfall throughout the year with March (86.4 mm) as the rainfall onset, November (56.4 mm) was the cessation, double maximum rainfall occurred in July (254.2 mm) and September (282.1 mm) with the climatological mean of 1752.2 mm. Also, the percentage (%) difference rainfall showed seven (7) positive and four (4) negative occurrences. The highest positive % difference occurred in September (10.4), while the lowest occurred in July (2.6). The highest negative % difference was -26.5 (November), while the lowest was -5.9 (August). The stations deviation from zonal average monthly rainfall showed that, Igbokoda, Ilaje LGA deviated in all the months negatively, while Okitipupa, Okitipupa LGA and Oka-Akoko, Akoko South West LGA deviated positively in eleven (11) months each. The study concluded that, rainfall varied and had declined generally over the study area. Hence, it was recommended that, the Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) by Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) should be down-scaled early to serve as a guide to farmers and hydrologists; irrigation should be encouraged; hybrid crops should be cultivated and more water reservoirs should be constructed.
Bioactive And Cytotoxic Potentials of the Extract Fractions of Strophanthus Hispidus on Neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) Cell Line Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Akinyemi P. A. , Adebesin O. A. , Arotiba O. M. , Adewole A. R. , Okpuzor J. E.
Published: December 2023

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affect memory and cognitive function. Currently, the available agents used in managing this condition are associated with severe side effects and have limited efficacy in reducing or modulating events associated with AD. Hence, there is a need for an alternative therapy with fewer side effects and better efficacy. Strophantus hispidus (SH) is a plant product widely used in Africa for its therapeutic potential.  This study was conducted to assess the bioactive constituent of the SH extract fractions, as well as the cytotoxic potential of these fractions.  The root of SH was pulverized and extracted with 80% methanol. The crude extract was then fractionated with Chloroform, Hexane, and Ethylacetate. The extract and fractions were then subjected to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).  SH-SY5Y cell line model of AD was treated with graded concentrations (9.77 – 5000 µg/mL) of the SH extract and fractions for 24 hours. Cell viability assay was performed using WST-8 proliferation assay. The EC50 was determined to be 48.4 μg/mL, 15.16 μg/mL, and 151 μg/mL for cells treated with Chloroform, Ethylacetate, and Hexane fractions of Strophantus hispidus respectively. The selectivity index (SI) greater than 3 of the hexane and ethylacetate fractions were determined to be safe, less toxic, and effective in improving cellular growth.
Garden Egg (Solanum aethiopicum) as a Mystical plant in Akabo, South Eastern Nigeria: Health and Economic Implications
Authors: Opara E. , Udourioh G. A.
Published: December 2023

Garden egg, popularly known as eggplant, is one of the strange and enigmatic vegetable plants that can energize and heal the body as well as the spirit. It is a manifestation of the wonders of God’s creation and magnanimity. As recorded in the holy books, God made man and woman and told them to eat vegetables to keep their bodies and spirits healthy and together. Garden egg is one fruit that is highly acceptable and valued when offered to visitors.  In Akabo, South eastern Nigeria, there is a practice called "Ofe", which translates to "garden eggplant mystics". It is a significant mystical practice that helps to maintain harmony among people and between bodies and spirits.  In this study, the mystical, medicinal and economic implications of garden egg as applied in Akabo community are presented. Interview data and library databases were used to analyze the sources of information by theme. The origin, classes, and chemical composition of garden eggs as it affects its medicinal efficacy have been highlighted. Insights to the cultural significance of garden egg in Africa are also documented. The overall benefits of the various parts of the eggplant, viz: fruits, leaves, stems and roots and their economic importance to the global society have been presented. This study will serve as a useful piece to the global community to unravel the untapped potentials of garden egg.
Analysis of Covariance of Models of Sudoku Squares with no Treatment Effects on Concomitant Variable
Authors: Shehu A. , Dauran N. S. , Usman G. A.
Published: December 2023

Inclusion of concomitant variable(s) in an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model is an indication that the model is of ANCOVA model provided that there is correlation between the concomitant and response variable. This study employ numerical illustrations of the analysis of covariance of models of Sudoku square with no treatment effects on concomitant variable- Result of the illustration, showed that error variance from the ANCOVA Sudoku square models reduced 12.7761 to 5.5152 for model I; 13.6898 to 6.4690 for model II; 15.7926 to 4.8160 for model III and 16.5152 to 4.9226 for model IV respectively in which the concomitant variable had justified its inclusion in the models. The results showed that adjusted treatment effect is similar across the four ANCOVA models, the correlation coefficient for each of the ANCOVA model is highly positively and the error mean square obtained for ANCOVA models are less than the values of error mean square obtained for ANOVA models of Sudoku square.
Bioaccumulation and Potential Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Two Varieties of Edible Vegetables (Amaranthus hybridus and Celosia argentea) around Lapite Dump Site, Akinyele Local Government Area, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Smart M. O. , Bamigboye T. O. , Isola J. O. , Fawole O. A. , Ibironke O. H. , Ogidan O. A. , Olaoluwa I. R.
Published: December 2023

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the bioaccumulation and potential risk assessments of heavy metals in two varieties of edible vegetables (Amaranthus hybridus and Celosia argentea) around Lapite Dump Site of Akinyele Local Government Area, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria using different standard analytical techniques. The mean concentrations of the heavy metals showed that Pb, Cd and Mn (3.05mg/kg, 0.67mg/kg, and 129.61mg/kg) are the metals with means higher than their respective permissible values (PL) for humans (0.3mg/kg, 0.2mg/kg, and 6.64mg/kg respectively). These three heavy metals are also the metals with the most significant contamination and pollution factor according to the calculated contamination factor and geo-accumulation index. The bioaccumulation factors showed that Mn and Zn are the heavy metals accumulated most in the plants with the leaves having high content of these metals more than the stems. Pollution load index calculated revealed that the dumpsite area has been deteriorated (PLI > 1) making activities around the area (including agriculture) and the habitants at high risk of health hazards. Consequently, planting and other human activities in this area should be discouraged while appropriate authorities should get involved in impact assessment of the environment to relocate the farms and habitants of the area to a more suitable and environmental friendly area.
Knowledge of Childhood Cancer Case Detection among Primary Health Care Workers in Osun State
Authors: Omobuwa O , Akande RO , Akinleye CA , Olarewaju SO , Faramade IO , Opakunle O , Adeyemo SC , Asekun-Olarinmoye E , Omisore G , Ariyo OF
Published: December 2023

Background: Survival rates of childhood cancer in Nigeria is low because suspected cases of childhood cancer are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. It is hoped that assessing the knowledge gaps in the identification of warning signs and symptoms of childhood cancer among healthcare workers in primaryhealthcare facilities would lead to an improvement in early diagnosis, detection, and referral, which will subsequently reduce mortality from childhood cancer.Objective: To assess the knowledge of childhood cancer case detection among primary health care workers in Osun state.Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 210 primary health care workers recruited by multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Analysis was done using SPSS software version 23.0 and level of significance set at p<0.05.Results: About 55.7% and 44.3% of the respondents had good and poor knowledge of childhood cancer respectively. There was a statistically significant association between respondents’ knowledge, their marital status (p=0.00) and years of experience with case detection practices of childhood cancers (p=0.006). Married respondents were 6 times less likely to have poor knowledge (OR 0.398, 95% CI 0.213 - 0.745, p=0.004). Also, those with 6-10 years of experience were 7 times less likely to have poor knowledge (OR 0.349, 95% CI 0.13 - 0.939, p=0.037)Conclusion: Respondents had good level of knowledge on detection of childhood cancer however, there is a need for continuous training to further build their capacities on detection of signs and symptoms of childhood cancers
Experiences of Patients with Advanced Chronic Disease Transitioning to Palliative Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Nankundwa Evelyne , Mukeshimana Madeleine , Kanazayire Clementine , Margaret Fitch
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPalliative care is a holistic approach aimed at improving the quality of life for patients with advanced chronic diseases by providing physical, emotional, and spiritual support. communication is crucial during every stage of an illness to ensure that patients wishes are respected. This scoping review aimed to explore the literature on experiences of patients with advanced chronic disease transitioning to palliative care in low- and middle-income countries.MethodologyThis review was guided by Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework. A systematic search of the literature was conducted in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar from 2012 to 2022. thematic analysis was utilized to construct themes. ResultsThe review identified key themes concerning the transition of people with advanced chronic diseases to palliative care in LMICs, including poor understanding, uncertainty, need for support, and poor communication. conclusionThis review offers valuable insights into the experiences of patients transitioning to palliative care, aiding in the development of more effective interventions for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers.
Assessment of the Risk of Future Metabolic Syndrome among Non-Hypertensive and Non-Diabetic Nigerian Pregnant Women Presenting with either Glycosuria or Proteinuria at Different Trimesters
Authors: Ekun Oloruntoba Ayodele , Ayenogun Franklin Kayode , Ogo Ogidi Nkeiruka , Adejumo Esther Ngozi
Published: December 2023

BackgroundIn pregnancy, women experience physiological changes which could increase the risk of insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome later in life. This study assessed the risk of future metabolic syndrome among pregnant women with either glycosuria or proteinuria at different gestational ages. MethodsEight-Six participants were recruited from health facilities in South-west, Nigeria and they were in three categories: those with glycosuria (n = 32), proteinuria (n = 27), and control (n = 27), based on urinalysis result. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows version 25.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA). Groups were compared using one way ANOVA. Association between the variables was determined using Pearson correlation. Linear regression analysis was performed to predict the risk of future metabolic syndrome.ResultsParticipants with glycosuria, proteinuria and control were 29.19 (SD 6.04), 27.15 (SD 4.37) and 25.74 (SD 4.67) years respectively. Glycosuria group had higher (P = 0.01) triglycerides, HOMA-IR, and a-positive association (P = 0.001) between, FBG and HBA1C. Linear regression analysis predicted future risk of metabolic syndrome (P< 0.05) for those with glycosuria and proteinuria respectively with their plasma insulin values. ConclusionHealthy volunteers with glycosuria and proteinuria are at greater risk of developing metabolic syndrome.Rwanda J Med Health Sci. 2023;6(3): 315-325
Les chemins nord–italiens de la préhistoire en Amérique du Sud: Argentine & Uruguay (1860–1880)
Authors: Podgorny Irina
Published: December 2023

North Italian Paths of Prehistory in South America: Argentine & Uruguay (1860–1880)

This article aims to analyse the reception of the most well known works and discoveries in European prehistory in Argentina and Uruguay. The aim is to assess how terms and typologies proposed by French authors were adapted and challenged at a local level. Prehistorians from the north of the Italian peninsula played a fundamental role in this process. The article also refers to the news published in the Argentine press about the discoveries made in Europe, which inspired new vocations, particularly under the impetus of the professors in charge of the chair of natural history at the University of Buenos Aires.
Managing “the shapeless mass” in the digital age
Authors: Millar Laura
Published: December 2023

In his 1927 “Archeion” article, On issues of modern Polish archival science (Z zagadnień nowożytnej archiwistyki polskiej), the renowned Polish archivist Kazimierz Konarski wrote of the challenge of managing the “shapeless mass” of modern archives in the 20th century. In this presentation, Canadian archival consultant and independent scholar Laura Millar examines the records and archives management challenge of the 21st century: managing the “shapeless mass” of electronic records inundating governments and organizations in the digital age.

The “flood” of physical and textual documentation that Dr. K. Konarski faced a century ago has become a torrent of invisible, omnipresent, elusive electronic records – photographs, audio recordings, databases, AI-generated data, and more – stored in countless computer hard drives, cloud storage systems, and personal digital devices. How can the archivist manage digital sources that are both ephemeral and eternal at the same time? To ensure society has the documentary evidence it needs, L. Millar argues that archivists must our shift attention away from the care of static, “old” archives and focus more directly on the work of capturing and recording the present. The digital age may transform our methods, but our mission remains the same: to help society capture, protect, and make available for use essential sources of documentary proof.
Use of geometry and featural cues in landmark configurations to reorient DCD children to the VR space: A route-learning study
Authors: Basdekidou Chrysanthi , Styliadis Athanasios , Argyriadis Alexandros , Dimen Levente
Published: December 2023

Background. Working memory-based spatial cognition has attracted the attention of the scientific community in navigation and reorientation projects. The dominant approach considers that spontaneous spatial navigation behavior is based merely on environmental geometry (built and natural environmental objects). In this domain, DCD (Developmental Coordination Disorder) motor skill orientation problems have been frequently associated with poor visuospatial cognition, while immersive VR environments encourage more repetition, allowing for faster motor skill development and recovery.
Objective. This pilot study tested the functionality of an immersive VR environment with environmental geometry (rectangular arena rich in symmetry) and featural landmark cues (striped wall, flora) as a route-learning tool for children with motor skill disorders.
Methods. Forty DCD children aged 5 to 8 years (20 boys and 20 girls); five (5) 3D reality modeling setups with orthogonality, symmetry, and striped walls as design parameters; and trial walk-through coordination exercises using a predefined visual pathway with different motor control conditions (daylight, darkness). Participants’ path completion rate, path completion time, and walk-through satisfaction were recorded as route-learning performance variables and analyzed statistically.
Results/findings. DCD children’s spatial orientation was statistically shown to be more stable and robust (in path completion rates, termination time, and walk-through level of satisfaction) in a virtual 3D environment rich in orthogonality, symmetry, and featural cues as landmarks. In this compound environmental geometry setup, training functionality and immersive learning performance enjoyed an 8.16% better path completion rate, a 12.37% reduction in path completion time, and 32.10% more walk-through satisfaction than reality modeling setups poor in geometry and landmarks. The effectiveness and robustness were validated statistically.
Conclusion. Children with motor skill difficulties train and learn better in virtual 3D environments that are rich in orthogonality, symmetry, and featural landmark cues.
Hane İçi Karşılıksız Emeğin Zihinsel Yük Boyutu
Authors: ÇAKIROĞLU ÇEVİK Aylin , CON WRIGHT Gülçin
Published: December 2023

Çiftler arasında hane içi ve bakım işlerinin eşitsiz paylaşımı, feminist kuramsal ve ampirik çalışmaların uzun süredir sorunsallaştırdığı konulardan biri olagelmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda, hane içi toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin temelini oluşturan karşılıksız emeğin fiziksel yani eylem boyutuna odaklanılmış, zihinsel boyutuna yeterince ilgi gösterilmemiştir. Nitekim Türkiye’de de zihinsel yük üzerine herhangi bir çalışmanın mevcut olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu açığı kapatmak adına, bu çalışmada, pratikte eylemi kimin gerçekleştirdiğinin ötesine geçilerek çiftler arasında çeşitli ev işlerinin zihinsel yük boyutunun ne şekilde paylaşıldığı, niceliksel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak sorgulanmıştır. Ankara’daki bir vakıf üniversitesinde çalışan personele amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle uygulanan anket çalışmasında, çeşitli ev içi eylemlerinin hem düşünme hem de planlama/organize etme boyutlarına dair hem kendileri hem de partnerlerine yönelik diyadik (ikili) bilgi toplanmıştır. Uygulanan nicel analizler sonucunda, çalışmada, zihinsel yükün daha sık ve ağır bir biçimde kadınlar tarafından üstlenildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, hane içi emeğin paylaşımında var olan toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliklerine odaklanan akademik çalışmalarda ve sosyal politikalarda, zihinsel yük boyutunun dikkate alınmasının önemini ve gereğini ortaya koymaktadır.
KONTRASTIVNA ANALIZA IMENICA SA DIREKTNIM EPISTEMIČKIM ZNAČENjEM U NOVINSKIM IZVJEŠTAJIMA NA SRPSKOM I NjEMAČKOM JEZIKU
Authors:   University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Philosophy, Papaz Mladen D.
Published: December 2023

The subject matter of this paper is nouns with direct epistemic meaning in newspaper reports in German and Serbian. The journalist uses the mentioned nouns in both languages with two manipulative goals: a) to convince the recipient that the propositional content corre- sponds to the truth, and b) to distance himself from the propositional content. While nouns with direct epistemic meaning have a high frequency in both languages, nouns with semantic meaning of uncertainty about the truth of propositional content are far more widely used, given the function of newspaper reports and the frequent need to present subjective, unveri- fied information, about which no final position is given in terms of truthfulness and authen- ticity of propositional content. The journalist leaves it to the recipient to form a final opinion based on the information available to him or her and presents the propositional content as possible/probable. The biggest differences are noticeable in syntax and in the realization of the propositional content on which opinions are expressed. Unlike Serbian, where the propo- sitional content appears exclusively in the form of a da-sentence, the propositional content in German is realized in various forms, such as dass-/ob- sentences, zu+infinitive constructions, and unintroduced subordinate clauses.
“I WENT TO VENICE AND WAS VERY WORRIED.” – DIFFERENTIAL SUBSTITUTION OF THE /V/-/W/ CONTRAST IN SERBIAN-ENGLISH INTERPHONOLOGY
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Jerotijević Tišma Danica М.
Published: December 2023

Previous findings of SLA research underlined the significance of differential substitution as one of the most common strategies for overcoming difficulties in pronouncing English consonants. The acquisi- tion of /v/-/w/ contrast seems particularly demanding for Serbian EFL learners, due to diverse factors, the dominant one being mother tongue interference and the resulting perceptual assimilation. Having the previously stated in mind, as well as the scarcity of research in the Serbian scientific context, the present study aimed at investigating instances of differential substitution of the English labiodental fricative and the labial-velar approximant in relation to the phonetic context and the formality of task type. Both the perception and production of a total of 72 English-major students were tested using different instruments, including phonemic discrimination task, wordlist as well as paragraph reading, and the interview. The obtained data were quantitatively ana- lyzed and supported by spectrogram illustrations of both native and non-native speakers of English. The results indicate a greater frequency of /v/-substitution ([w] being the main substitute) with phonetic con- text and task type playing a statistically significant role in differential substitution. Instances of substitution of the labial-velar approximant were not as frequent and are said to be characteristic of a specific group of learners (Serbian labiodental sonorant [ʋ] being the main sub- stitute). The results underscore the variability and complexity of the interlangauge system and the importance of valuing the process, and not merely the outcomes of L2 sound acquisition.
DINAMIKA ŽELjE U „BOŽJIM LjUDIMA“ BORISAVA STANKOVIĆA I „KUĆI MARIJE POMOĆNICE“ IVANA CANKARA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Korunović Goran P.
Published: December 2023

The paper interprets literary ways of shaping the dynamics of desire in the characters of Borisav Stanković’s God’s Children and Ivan Cankar’s The Ward of Mary Help of Christians. The subject of the analysis of the work of the Serbian writer are the modes of the absolutization of desire in the rogue characters of provisional vagabond communities, or, more precisely, the generative-constitutive role of desire and impossibility of its fulfillment. The heroes of Stank- ović’s stories reflect a specific anthropological image, determined by a constant deprivation as a fundamental internal property of the subject. Parabolic structure of the stories plays an important role in the shaping of meaning. When interpreting the work of the Slovenian writer, the focus is on the rogue subjects, too, particularly those excluded from the community. Throughout the analysis, the dynamics of vitalist impulses and death drives is being investigated, as well as the relation between the subjects of such an experience and social norms. At the end of the paper, the similarities and differences of characters’ actions and their meanings in God’s Children and The Ward of Mary Help of Christians are examined.
Analysis Of The Application Of Fruit And Vegetable Storage At The Grand Istana Rama Hotel Bali
Authors: Baskara Wahyu Padma , Eucharisto Thomas More Elang , Wasistha I Ketut Krisna Drana , Soimun Ahmad , Sari Putu Mia Arista
Published: December 2023

Hotel operations are not only about room rentals. Customer satisfaction with the services provided is also assessed from the cuisine served at the hotel restaurant. Fulfilment of customer satisfaction, especially in the food sector, is supported by qualified storage infrastructure. This study aims to determine the important role of cold storage in fruit and vegetable storage at Grand Istana Rama Hotel Bali. Data collection techniques using the interview method of resource persons, namely food management and beverages department. In addition, research is carried out through direct observation of activities, and literature and literature studies as secondary data. Data analysis is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by summarizing, describing, and analysing the condition of the situation at the hotel. Based on the results of the study, it was found that cold storage is considered very important in restaurant operations, especially when food ingredients arrive at the hotel but are not immediately processed. Cold storage has benefits for maintaining the quality and freshness of fruit raw materials, avoiding viral and bacterial contamination, and reducing the use of preservatives in fruits and vegetables. This research will provide information related to the process of storing fruits and vegetables using cold storage to maintain freshness.
Availability And Quality Of Denpasar City Regional Pedestrian Paths As An Effort To Improve Bali Tourism
Authors: Mahayani Ni Komang Indra , Warnata I Nyoman , Meila Utami Putu Padma Sthri
Published: December 2023

Creating a compact and pedestrian-friendly city, some urban areas require land that is structured so that it is easily accessible, so that pedestrians can find their destination while walking. A phenomenon that is often found is misuse of the function of pedestrian facilities. Misuse of pedestrian facilities is a frequent problem. One of the quickest methods to solve this problem is to have accessibility for pedestrians. This can increase the attractiveness of a city that provides facilities for residents and tourists to carry out activities. The aim of this research is to identify the quality and availability of pedestrian paths desired by users. Using quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires randomly, data analysis techniques are descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research conclude that the Denpasar City area has different criteria regarding the quality and availability of desired pedestrian paths. Pedestrian path users hope to make the city pedestrian-friendly and should be designed with wide pedestrian dimensions. Making a pedestrian-friendly city requires attention to safety, beauty and pedestrian amenities. This illustrates that there is no walkable city that users want in Denpasar City. Further research is looking for places in Denpasar City that are suitable for walking for residents and tourists.
The Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship Between Empathy and Compassion Fatigue in Counseling Psychologists
Authors: Papadimitriou Anna , Karakasidou Eirini , Stalikas Anastassios
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the role of self-compassion in the association between empathy and compassion fatigue. The research included 104 counseling psychologists, with a mean age of 35.05 years. The results revealed that self-compassion and its positive dimensions predicted are both positively correlated with perspective taking and empathetic concern, and negatively correlated with personal distress. Conversely, the negative dimensions of self-compassion had the opposite effects. Compassion fatigue was negatively correlated with perspective taking and empathetic concern, whereas it was positively correlated with personal distress. Among psychologists with low levels of mindfulness and common humanity, there was a negative relationship between empathetic concern and compassion fatigue. The negative dimensions of self-compassion mediated the relationship between empathetic concern and compassion fatigue. Further research is needed to re-examine these models. Self-compassion training programs could be beneficial for counseling psychologists to improve empathy and manage compassion fatigue.
Automatic Inspection System for Segregation of Defective Parts of Heavy Vehicles
Authors:   School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India, DESHMUKH Vaidehi , PHADKE Anuradha ,   School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India, MORE Tejas ,   School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India, DESHMUKH Nakul ,   School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India
Published: December 2023

Defect Detection is a crucial process in the manufacturing industry. Most of the manufacturing parts tend to get scratches, dents, etc. on their surface during the manufacturing process. Such parts are defective and are not acceptable for further use. So, it is essential to inspect parts before they can be dispatched further. To detect such defects, a team of skilled persons is deployed; which does manual visual inspection of parts to detect those defects. In manual inspection, chances of missing small defects are pretty high. Not only that but it also takes a considerable amount of time. Moreover, the job is tedious and monotonous creating strain on the eyes of members of the inspection team. Some defects are even not visible to the naked eye. To make the process of visual inspection simple and easy, a deep learning Convolutional neural network (CNN) based model is proposed. Reason behind choosing a convolutional neural network is its capability to extract features efficiently as the task accuracy depends upon this capability. A custom dataset has been prepared with utmost care of illumination conditions, resolution of image, etc., so that a clear picture of parts with minute details can be captured. The model has been trained using the dataset thus prepared and containing 960 images and it is observed that it provides a good accuracy of 95%. The same model is deployed using an embedded board with a Jetson Nano processor to prepare a computer vision-based inspection system that can be used to differentiate between perfect and imperfect parts and thus help skilled personnel in the inspection process.
Preventive Principles of Ayurveda with special reference to Seasonal Prophylaxis
Authors: Arshia Chisti  , Raktimabha Jena  , Akankshya A Mishra  , Sanjeev S Tonni
Published: December 2023

Ayurveda the age-old “Science of life” has always emphasized at maintaining health and preventing diseases rather than laying total focus over the treatment aspects. The basic principle followed in the Ayurveda is “Swasthasya swasthya rakshanam” i.e., preventive aspect. Here the importance is given to prevention rather than cure. To maintain health and to prevent diseases various rules and regimens have been told. As Ayurveda has its origin in India, the seasonal changes are observed predominantly in Indian sub-continent. While passing through six seasons our body is bound to face different variations and accordingly it is likely to get affected if the same routine is followed in all seasons. A particular rhythmic pattern of Tri-doshas occur in relation to six seasons. Sanchaya (accumulation), Prakopa (aggravation) and Prashamana (mitigation) of all Tri-doshas takes place when the sun changes from one Rashi to the other. The health impact caused by seasonal variation includes not only physical problems but also physiological changes.
Pharmaceutical and Analytical Study of Sannipata Bhairava Rasa
Authors: P P Rinsha  , V K Sanila
Published: December 2023

Sannipata Bhairava Rasa is an Ayurvedic formulation quoted in Bhaishajya Ratnavali Jwaradhikara used in the treatment of Jwara (fever). There is no scientific documentation regarding the standard method of preparation and analytical profile of Sannipata Bhairava Rasa. The aim of the study is to prepare Sannipata Bhairava Rasa and analyse it using various physico-chemical methods. Sannipata Bhairava Rasa was prepared as per the classical reference in Bhaishajya Ratnavali. During the pharmaceutical procedure, all the ingredients were taken as per reference, mixed uniformly and triturated with Nimbu swarasa (lemon juice) to make Vati of one Ratti (125mg). Medicines prepared in the form of tablet or pills are known as Vati or Gutika. The physico– chemical and microbial analysis of the prepared formulation was carried out. The pharmaceutical and analytical parameters were compiled, and data was recorded. The values of physico-chemical parameters of Sannipata Bhairava Rasa were as follows- total ash 11.16%, acid insoluble ash 0.63%, alcohol soluble extractive 7.68%, water soluble extractive 20.56%, loss on drying 6.34%. Data generated from pharmaceutical, analytical studies and TLC can be used to develop a preliminary standard profile for the formulation Sannipata Bhairava Rasa.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Narasi Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 101874 Desa Tumpatan Nibung
Authors: Ainun Syarifah Ainun Harahap
Published: December 2023

This research aims to ; knowing the students' reading interest, knowing the students' narrative writing skills, knowing the effect of reading interest on the narrative writing skills of the fifth graders of SD Negeri 101874 Tumpatan Nibung.

This research is a quantitative research. The population of this research is 17 students. Sampling using total random sampling. The variables studied were interest in reading and writing narratives. Data collection techniques using agket and tests. The validation test uses the Product Moment formula, while the reliability test uses the Alpha formula. Descriptive analysis by presenting data through tables, while parametric analysis through product moment correlation techniques.

Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that, "1) students' reading interest is categorized as good, which is 47.1%, 2) students' writing skills are in good category, which is 35.3%, and 3) there is a positive and significant influence. between reading interest and narrative writing skills of fifth graders at SD Negeri 101874 Tumpatan Nibung Village. This is indicated by the value of rcount>rtable (0.555>0.227).
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Peserta Didik Mengenai Perubahan Wujud Benda Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Setyawati Ika , Wijaya Nur Aulia , Sholeha Rita , Putri Sabrina Dwi Maulidia
Published: December 2023

Mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam kurikulum merdeka telah berganti menjadi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial. Melakukan praktik mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber Taman II Kota Probolinggo. Dengan mengambil mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial) dengan materi Perubahan Wujud Benda. Kelas yang diampuh saat praktik mengajar yaitu Kelas IV A dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 23 orang. Praktikum ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik menangkap materi melalui percobaan konkrit yang pemateri lakukan serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dari segi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor serta mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Prosedur praktikum meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi. Hasil praktikum menunjukkan bahwa penerapan materi dengan cara menggunakan teknik dan metode pembelajaran yang telah tersusun secara sistematis sehingga terpenuhinya tujuan dari proses pembelajaran yaitu praktikum dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta didik dengan menggunakan motode serta alat dan media penunjang pembelajaran. Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik nampak setelah praktikum dilaksanakan. Untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran diperlukannya sarana dan prasarana untuk membantu peserta didik memahami materi yang sampaikan. Serta pembuatan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam memaparkan dan menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di dalam kelas.

Mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam kurikulum merdeka telah berganti menjadi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial. Melakukan praktik mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber Taman II Kota Probolinggo. Dengan mengambil mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial) dengan materi Perubahan Wujud Benda. Kelas yang diampuh saat praktik mengajar yaitu Kelas IV A dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 23 orang. Praktikum ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik menangkap materi melalui percobaan konkrit yang pemateri lakukan serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dari segi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor serta mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Prosedur praktikum meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi. Hasil praktikum menunjukkan bahwa penerapan materi dengan cara menggunakan teknik dan metode pembelajaran yang telah tersusun secara sistematis sehingga terpenuhinya tujuan dari proses pembelajaran yaitu praktikum dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta didik dengan menggunakan motode serta alat dan media penunjang pembelajaran. Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik nampak setelah praktikum dilaksanakan. Untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran diperlukannya sarana dan prasarana untuk membantu peserta didik memahami materi yang sampaikan. Serta pembuatan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam memaparkan dan menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
Diseminasi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Bagi Kesehatan Di SDN SUKABUMI 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: . Ani Anjarwati , . Vita Rahmatun Nazillah , . Moh. Umar Alfaruqi , . Nur Aulia Wijaya , . Violitha Volvariella Volvacea , . Ika Setyawati
Published: December 2023

Environmental pollution in the technological era has now reached an alarming level. This is indicated by the large number of pollutant substances produced from daily life activities. Starting from the many industrial factories, factory waste, and motorized vehicles to make pollution. As a source of problems in the survival of humans and living things. The environment that is polluted by polluting substances not only affects human health, but all living things and the environment will get the impact of environmental pollution. Causing infectious and even dangerous diseases is a health disorder that can cause death. Environmental pollution can be seen directly and indirectly, some smell and don't smell. Ordinary people who do not understand the importance of maintaining a clean environment and the impact that will be caused by environmental pollution. In the process of environmental pollution to ordinary people, it can be done by giving examples directly and indirectly. Directly as an example of air pollution when pollution smoke comes out of factory chimneys. And indirectly through artificial simulation or modeling by looking at the distribution of pollution.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Triwung Kidul 1
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Jannah Amalia Hikmatul , Romla Siti , Faruqi Moch. Umar Al , Ferdiansyah Dandi
Published: December 2023

The researcher chose the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model. One learning model that provides opportunities for students to have experience discovering a concept and developing critical thinking skills. This study aims to describe the application of the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model in improving the learning outcomes of elementary school students. In more detail, this study aims to describe the implementation of learning by applying the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Triwung Kidul 01 and to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes after applying the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model. The learning outcomes test is used to obtain information on students' initial abilities before the learning process and students' mastery of the material being taught. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, tests and documentation on the implementation of the learning process with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. Implementation of the learning process by applying the Problem Based Learning model can help students understand concepts or learning materials well, draw conclusions and find answers to existing questions.
Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Papan Pintar Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika Di SDN Roto 2 Krucil Probolinggo
Authors: . Andini Nur Firdaussy , . Fajarotul Khoiroh , . Putri Oktavia , . Didit Yulian Krisdiyanto
Published: December 2023

This observation is motivated by the problem of students' lack of interest in mathematics. Most students are unhappy with math because it is difficult to understand and boring to learn. To make it easier for students to understand mathematics, it's a good idea to give an easy example of how to apply math problems using learning media with concrete objects that students like is a good and easy thing. The study of this observational data uses qualitative descriptive analysis that refers to Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out every mathematics learning meeting. The results of this study with the implementation of a problem-based learning model assisted by smart board media can help grade III students of SDN Roto 2, Krucil towards mathematics have increased which initially 70% increased to 90% to increase interest in mathematics learning and be able to think actively and critically in understanding the concept of multiplication..
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring Siswa Dengan Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II SDN SUKABUMI 1
Authors: . Indah Kusumawati , . Ludfi Arya Wardana , . Didit Yulian Kasdriyanto
Published: December 2023

Learning Indonesian plays a very important role before other learning in the main teaching and learning process. However, there are still many problems that occur in the elementary school environment with low reading skills. This research was conducted because there was a low level of students' reading aloud skills when the Indonesian subject took place in class II students at SDN Sukabumi 1, Probolinggo City. This problem is due to the lack of educator skills in utilizing learning media. With this, researchers are challenged to be able to fix these problems by applying word card media. This research was conducted using a Classroom Action Research (CAR), analysis of data acquisition based on the results of tests and interviews and data analysis using descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. There was an increase in the implementation of cycle I and cycle II with an average of 56.14 in cycle I and an increase in cycle II of 82.3 with the complete category.
Peningkatkan Minat Dan Keterampilan Siswa Dalam Memahami Isi Teks Dengan Media Gambar Seri Dan Metode Diskusi Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: . Windi Soleha , . Ludfi Arya Wardana , . Ryzca Siti Qomariyah
Published: December 2023

Lessons in Indonesian continue to be given at every level of education, starting from elementary education to tertiary institutions with the aim of improving students' ability to communicate orally and in writing using Indonesian. However, there is a problem. This research was conducted because of the low interest and learning skills of students in learning Indonesian in class II MI Miftahul Huda Jrebeng Kidul Wonoasih. This is due to the incompatibility of the learning methods and media used in the discussion of understanding the contents of the text. For this reason, the researcher is interested in correcting this problem by utilizing the discussion method and picture series media. This research was carried out using the PTK method and the data analysis was descriptive qualitative by describing the research strategy realistically based on the data obtained. The results obtained after the research showed an increase in the average interest with an average pre-cycle of 38, an average of 47 in the first cycle and an average of 79 in the second cycle. cycle I and 80 in cycle II.