bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu xử lý nước thải dây chuyền sản xuất nitromas bằng hệ quang fenton kết hợp vi tảo Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: Vũ Thị Vui , Nguyễn Hà Trung , Lê Thùy Dương , Trần Thị Trang  , Phạm Sơn Tùng
Published: October 2023

Trong nghiên cứu này, nước thải từ dây truyền sản xuất Nitromas được xử lý bằng hệ Quang fenton để loại bỏ các chất hữu cơ khó phân hủy. Nước thải sau xử lý được sử dụng để nuôi vi tảo Chlorella vulgaris, đồng thời loại bỏ chất nitrat. Sau quá trình UV/Fenton với các tỷ lệ khác nhau trong 120 phút, hiệu quả xử lý DNT đạt 89,11%, COD đạt 81,40% tại điều kiện CoDNT = 10,00 mg/L, pH=3, đèn UV λ=254 nm công suất 6W, nồng độ Fe2+ 10 mM, tỷ lệ H2O2/Fe2+ =30. Nước thải sau xử lý AOPs được cho vào bình chứa vi tảo để tạo nồng độ Nitrat lần lượt 270 mg/L, 160 mg/L, 90 mg/L và 60 mg/L. Kết quả cho thấy, sau 14 ngày vi tảo sinh trưởng tốt nhất trong môi trường nước thải nồng độ 160 mg/L với hiệu quả xử lý Nitrat đạt tối đa 41,04%. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy, công nghệ UV/Fenton có thể kết hợp với vi tảo Chlorella vulgaris để xử lý nước thải chứa các thành phần hữu cơ khó phân hủy và thành phần nitơ.
Ảnh hưởng của các thông số nhiệt luyện của kỹ thuật tinh giới đến tổ chức và tính chất của thép không gỉ 316L
Authors: Trần Văn Nghĩa , Trần Danh Tú , Đinh Xuân Hùng
Published: October 2023

Trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả đã sử dụng kỹ thuật tinh giới như một giải pháp công nghệ để cải thiện tính năng chống ăn mòn của thép không gỉ 316L. Mẫu thép sau khi được xử lý theo kỹ thuật tinh giới sẽ tạo ra một lượng lớn song tinh (một dạng điển hình của biên giới hạt góc nhỏ) từ đó có tác dụng cải thiện tính năng chống ăn mòn tinh giới của thép không gỉ 316L. Với lượng biến dạng lựa chọn 10%, kết quả thí nghiệm chỉ ra rằng: ở nhiệt độ 1150 oC và thời gian giữ nhiệt 30 phút, mẫu thép sau xử lý có khả năng chống ăn mòn tốt hơn so với mẫu thép chưa qua xử lý, đồng thời cũng là mẫu thép có khả năng chống ăn mòn tốt nhất so với các mẫu thí nghiệm được xử lý ở các điều kiện tham số khác.
Tổng hợp hệ thống điều khiển thích nghi phi tuyến bậc cao có tham số bất định sử dụng phương pháp backstepping
Authors: Hoàng Minh Đắc  , Nguyễn Việt Phương
Published: October 2023

Điều khiển backstepping là một phương pháp điều khiển được áp dụng rộng rãi với những ưu điểm nổi bật là khả năng triệt tiêu nhiễu loạn và sự biến đổi của tham số, thiết kế hệ thống giảm bậc và cấu trúc điều khiển đơn giản. Tuy nhiên, nếu bậc của đối tượng lớn hơn 3 thì vấn đề tính toán đạo hàm bậc cao rất phức tạp. Bài báo này trình bày một phương pháp tổng hợp một lớp hệ thống phi tuyến bậc cao trên cơ sở sử dụng phương pháp backstepping nhằm nâng cao chất lượng điều khiển của thiết bị bay (TBB). Kết quả mô phỏng bằng MATLAB/SIMULINK với mô hình (TBB) giả định chứng minh khi sử dụng bộ điều khiển thích nghi Backstepping sẽ giúp TBB hoạt động một cách ổn định bám theo quỹ đạo bay trong trường hợp có tác động của nhiễu.
Study on some factors affecting the process of synthetic MIL-100(Fe) by sonochemical synthesis method
Authors: Le Thanh Bac , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Phương , LA Duc Duong , Nguyen Thi Phuong , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh
Published: October 2023

The Metal-Organic Framework material MIL-100(Fe) has been synthesized into iron (III) based on a 1,3,5 benzentricacboxylic organic ligand (H3BTC) by sonochemical synthesis method using a solvent that is water. Factors that affect the synthesis of materials have been investigated including sonochemical synthesis power, reaction time, reaction rate and reactant concentration. Research results show that the suitable condition for the synthesis of MIL-100 (Fe) materials by the sonochemical method is the Fe3+:H3BTC=3:2 reaction ratio with sonochemical synthesis power of 1080W at a concentration of 0.1M for a period of 10 minutes for a reaction yield of more than 72%. The resulting material was subjected to X-ray diffraction analysis, and surface area BET. The synthesized material has a high surface area of up to 1033.8 m2/g and a pore volume of 0,79 cm3/g.
Performance Evaluation of Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors for PM2.5 and PM10 Measurement
Authors:   Department of Electronics Technology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Rachnarong Vissavavit
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the performance evaluation of low-cost particulate matter sensors (LCPMS) using light scattering technique. By creating a device for controlling sensors and measuring particulate matter with diameter of less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) and 10 microns (PM10) for high- and low-concentration environments in a test chamber and for comparing with the average PM2.5 and PM10 of 1-hour and 24-hour continuous of Pollution Control Department (BAM1020) in February to June 2022. From the PM2.5 and PM10 results, it was found that LCPMS and BAM1020 are very strong correlation in the perfect positive. Correlation coefficient square (R2) and measurement error (EM) are decreased by decreasing sampler time of LCPMS detection. The average PM2.5 of 24-hour continuous of LCPMS_5 is very strong correlation with BAM1020 by R2 = 0.7786 and EM = 20.35. The average PM10 of 24-hour continuous of LCPMS_1 is very strong correlation with BAM1020 by R2 = 0.8662 and EM = 13.53.
Testing and Analysis of a Small-scale Cricket Housing Model under Standard of Good Agricultural Practices
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Petdee Theerawat , Homkhiew Chatree ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Chumprom Premmanat ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Inthasuth Tanakorn ,   Department of Telecommunications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Naemsai Thanwit ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya
Published: October 2023

This research aims to test and analyze a model of cricket housing units according to good agricultural practices standards. The study assessed the composite sandwich panels used for the walls of cricket housing units and analyzed five distinct materials mixed within the panels: (1) air space, (2) foam sheets, (3) a mixture of 50% sawdust and 50% polyurethane foam, (4) a mixture of 75% sawdust and 25% polyurethane foam, and (5) a mixture of 100% sawdust. The experimental results showed that the most suitable material was the sawdust material mixed with 25% foam, which provided a penetration resistance of 282.71 N, a water absorption capacity of 37.90%, and a thermal conductivity of 0.65 W/m.K. For the field test, the composite panel offered similar experimental results as industrial sandwich panels. Furthermore, when the internet of things was used to regulate the environment inside the housing unit, the mean absolute percentage error between the internet of things and the wired system was less than 4.20%. Therefore, the findings on the mixed material panels and the environmental control system can be implemented in real-world applications.
EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING IN ZONE III AND ZONE V
Authors: Patel Nirav , Khatri Arjun
Published: October 2023

Reinforced Concrete buildings are very popular practice in today’s context. The Reinforced concrete buildings in India are designed considering the IS 875 and IS 1983:2016 code guidelines. In this research, the seismic performance of reinforced concrete RC frame has been studied using linear and nonlinear analysis. The seven-story building has been modelled according to Indian standard code with the help of Finite Element Software ETABS v21.0.0. The response of the buildings in terms of Base shear, story displacement was studied for both building in zone III and V. The capacity of building is evaluated using displacement controlled nonlinear static analysis (Pushover). The time history load is applied to the structure to determine the seismic demand of the building at different PGA levels. The hazard levels have been quantified by plotting fragility curve for both Zone III and Zone V. For different damage state, the capacity and demand value are used to obtain the probability of exceeding at different PGA levels. The fragility curve is developed using First Order Second Order Method (FOSM). From the study, it is found, the buildings of Zone V are more vulnerable than compared to buildings of Zone III. Keywords: Reinforced concrete, Response spectrum, Pushover analysis, Story displacement, Base shear, ETABS.
SESMIC ANALYSIS OF VERTICALLY REGULAR AND IRREGULAR BUILDING
Authors: Patel Nirav , Khatri Bijaya Kumar
Published: October 2023

Earthquake damage results from several key factors, including irregularities in building design, soft stories, inadequate lateral strength, and structural interactions between the building and the ground. Within contemporary urban infrastructure, tall irregular structures play a significant role, representing a prominent feature that significantly impacts a building's response to seismic activity. Irregular structures are characterized by variations in geometry, mass distribution, and stiffness, making them susceptible to earthquake-induced damage. This study focuses on the analytical examination of vertical irregularities, encompassing stiffness irregularities, mass irregularities, and vertical geometry irregularities. The study comprises a total of 10 models, including an 11-story moment- resisting frame (MRF) building, along with additional models derived from the initial one to investigate stiffness, mass, and vertical geometry irregularities. Response spectrum analysis considering the design response spectrum provided by NBC 105:2020 is performed in each model and various responses of building are compared. From the study, it is concluded that there is significant variation in the responses of tall building with introduction of different vertical irregularities. Among the different kinds, the vertical geometry irregularity has comparatively more effect in responses in comparison to mass and stiffness irregularity in a particular storey.
Mining student coding behaviors in a programming MOOC: there are no actionable learner stereotypes
Authors: Yadav Muskan
Published: October 2023

Education often involves categorizing students into broad groups based on perceived attributes like academic abilities, learning pace, and unique challenges. However, the validity and applicability of these stereotypes require closer examination. This research investigates student grouping factors, exploring both conventional variables like gender and education level, as well as innovative methodologies that utilize students’ problem-solving behaviors. The study critically evaluates the effectiveness of these grouping techniques in capturing and distinguishing students’ diverse learning patterns. Through a comprehensive analysis of ten methodologies used to cluster students in traditional programming courses and programming MOOCs, we aim to reveal how students from different cohorts exhibit varying learning behaviors and outcomes. By examining diverse models of student learning, we assess whether students in distinct groups indeed demonstrate discernible disparities in their educational journeys. Our meticulous data analysis uncovers compelling insights that challenge the notion of predefined student stereotypes and their practical utility within group-based adaptation settings. This research contributes to the discourse on student grouping by highlighting the limitations of traditional categorizations and introducing innovative approaches to understanding student diversity and tailoring educational interventions accordingly. By transcending simplistic generalizations, we strive to foster a nuanced understanding of students’ individual strengths, challenges, and potentials, promoting inclusive and effective educational practices.
La comunicación política sobre las reformas educativas en México: Un acercamiento al estudio de la conversación digital en Twitter
Authors: Góngora Cuevas Genny , Monge Olivarria Christian Heriberto
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La comunicación política que se genera en torno a las políticas públicas federales en México y su relación con la opinión pública van de la mano. La convivencia con la tecnología y las redes sociodigitales.

Objetivo: Analizar las reacciones a favor y en contra de la reforma educativa de 2022 a través de Twitter.

Metodología: Consistió en un enfoque cuantitativo bajo un Análisis de Redes Sociales de 1981 comentarios de Twitter para conocer las opiniones a favor y en contra de la reforma educativa del 2022 analizada con la estadística descriptiva.

Resultados: Los estadísticos arrojaron un sentimiento negativo generalizado en la población con un el 84.31 % de los tweets acerca del tema durante los meses la polémica de la reforma educativa. La intensidad de la conversación digita se dio al conocer la noticia y otro pico de actividad cuando se difundió la nota de la suspensión la reforma educativa.

Conclusión: El discurso político del Estado queda rebasado por los medios de comunicación masiva, la participación ciudadana y grupos de intereses por lo cual las reformas impulsadas quedan sin poder avanzar por la confrontación lo cual lleva a una polarización que ha acentuado las redes sociales.
Analysis: Why Short-Term Financial Products Lack in Hong Kong
Authors: Lin Zecheng
Published: October 2023

As one of the three major financial centers in the world, Hong Kong has a wide range of financial products in the market. However, there is a scarcity of short-term (less than five years) investment products (Sun, 2022). Through data collection, reasons analysis, and results exposition, the current study investigates and summarizes various reasons behind this phenomenon, such as sequelae of “Black Swan” Events, historical factors, low deposit interest rates, etc. The article aims to elucidate the impact of the lack of short-term financial products in the local financial landscape and explore potential solutions to address those issues. These analytical findings will help policymakers, financial institutions, and citizens of Hong Kong to have a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in Hong Kong's financial industry.
The Mediating Effect of Social Emotional Learning between Relationship on Basic Psychological Needs and Technology Addiction
Authors: Agirkan Murat
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed at testing the hypothetical model, which included technology addiction, basic psychological needs, and social emotional learning skills (SEL). The study also examined whether there is a mediating effect of SEL in the relationship between basic psychological needs and technology addiction. For this purpose, data were collected from a sample of 592 participants [424 (71.6%) females and 168 (28.1%) males] aged between 18 and 27 years. Demographic Information Form, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Inhibition Scale, Social Emotional Learning Scale-Young Adult Form (SELS-YF), and Technology Addiction Scale (TAS) were used to collect the data. Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data, and the results supported the hypothetical model. There was a negative correlation between technology addiction and the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and SEL. There was a positive correlation between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and SEL. Another finding was that SEL indirectly effected the relationship between satisfaction of basic psychological needs and technology addiction. In addition, the model explained about 14% of the total variance in technology addiction.
Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions: What is the Role of Childhood Trauma and Attachment?
Authors: Demir-Kaya Meva , Kaya Feridun , Eroğlu Yüksel
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between childhood trauma and cognitive distortion. The sample comprised 358 (44.7 % males) university students. Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Three-Dimensional Attachment Style Scale, and the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale. According to the results, other variables, except for physical neglect, did not differ in terms of gender. According to other results of the research, childhood trauma and anxious attachment predicted interpersonal cognitive distortions. In addition, anxious attachment mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and interpersonal cognitive distortions. These findings provide evidence that childhood trauma, mediated by anxious attachment, might contribute to interpersonal cognitive distortions in adulthood. However, secure and avoidant attachment had no statistically meaningful direct impact on interpersonal cognitive distortions. Findings were discussed in line with the relevant literature and some suggestions were presented to the researchers in the context of planning treatment, including assessment of prognosis and treatment needs.
The Effect of Educational Robotics Applications on Students' Academic Achievement and Problem-Solving Skills in Science Education
Authors: Koray Abdullah , Uzuncelebi Behice Hilal
Published: October 2023

The study explored the effects of robotic-assisted applications on the variables of academic achievement and problem-solving skills in the “Propagation of Light” unit of the 5th grade science course. The study employed the pretest-posttest control group design, one of the quasi-experimental methods. The study sample consist of 36 5th grade students attending a public school in Turkey located in a district center in the Western Black Sea region. The study was carried out in a six-week period in the 2019-2020 academic year, and 19 of the students were selected as the control and 16 as the experimental group. Robotic supported activities were applied to the students in the experimental group, and the activities prescribed by the Science Curriculum were applied to the students in the control group. Open-ended and closed-ended “Academic Achievement Test” and “Problem-Solving Skills Test” were used as pretest and posttest in both groups. The data were analyzed using the independent samples t-test. The study results revealed that the academic achievement and problem-solving skills of the students in the experimental group, in which robotic-assisted activities were used, were significantly higher in both tests compared to the students in the control group.
Examining Adolescents’ Technology Addiction Levels Before and After COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Seker Renan , Kartal Tezcan , Tasdemir Adem , Kiziltepe Ibrahim Serdar
Published: October 2023

Technology may lead to many new problems, especially for students at high school level. The ease of using and accessing technology increases the risk of the younger pupils’ addiction to technology. Problematic uses of technology, especially among high school students, include internet use, instant messaging, online gaming, social networking and computer use. Given the large young population in Turkey, it is important to evaluate the internet-based technologies’ potentially positive effects as well as their undesirable effects. For this reason, the technology addiction levels of high school students before and after the pandemic and the change in technology addiction based on demographic characteristics (owning a computer, socio-economic level, time spent on social networks, grade level) were investigated. The cross-sectional survey method, one of the descriptive research designs, was used in the research. Participants consisted of 304 high school students selected via random sampling method. “Technology Addiction Scale” was used in the research. The data of the study was compared with the data of another study conducted with the same measurement tool and a similar sample before the pandemic. As a result of the research, when the addiction levels of adolescents before and after the pandemic are compared, it is seen that the students in the low-risk group move towards the risky and the addicted groups. In addition, it was determined that the percentage of highly-addicted students increased. It was observed that the students' highest addiction levels were in instant messaging, website use, social network use and online gaming, respectively. While the addiction levels of the participants varied based on the time spent on social networks and online gaming, the interaction effect between owning a computer and the family socioeconomic level also caused significant differences.
Implementation of Al-Quran Learning on the Development of Religious and Moral Values in Early Childhood
Authors: Hikmaturuwaida  , Husin  , Muyassarah  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

Al-Quran education must be given to children from an early age. The application of Al-Quran learning to early childhood in As-Salam Kindergarten aims to educate young children who are Qur'anic and become human resources based on the Al-Quran. Children can know short hadiths and short suras and their meanings about everyday life. This study aims to examine how the implementation of Al-Quran learning affects the development of religious and moral values ​​(NAM) in early childhood. This study used a qualitative descriptive research type with data collection carried out directly at the research location. The informants in this study were group A1 (age 4-5 years) totaling 22 people. How to collect data using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that in the implementation of Al-Quran learning in the development of NAM in early childhood it shows that children can show good morals, behave politely, care, and be able to maintain personal hygiene. Children can also practice short hadiths in daily life following the sunnah of the Prophet, children also understand the meaning or stories of the surahs of the Al-Quran that are read, along with what important days are commemorated and made special days in Islam.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER AND SOCIAL EDUCATION VALUES TOWARD CHILDREN IN NUSSA AND RARA FILM EPISODE 3S
Authors: Muh. Haris Zubaidillah  , Husin  , Nesrin  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

Apart from being a means of entertainment, films can also be a means of guidance to the public through the message contained in the film. Therefore, the public must be more careful in choosing films, especially for children, so as not to fall prey to the negative things that come from the films they watch. Nussa and Rara is one of the children's animated films with the Muslim genre that children like. In this animated film there are positive educational values ​​for children. This study aims to analyze the educational values ​​contained in the film Nussa and Rara in one of its episodes entitled 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa).This study used library research methods with mass media analysis as the type of research. The results of the study show that there are two types of character education in the films Nussa and Rara episode 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa), namely character education and social education. The character education values ​​contained in the animated film are based on the Ministry of Education and Culture's references, namely religious attitude, fond of reading and curiosity. Meanwhile, the social educational values ​​contained in the film are based on Nashih Ulwan's opinion, namely 1) the inculcation of noble psychological foundations, namely piety and brotherly affection. 2) safeguarding the rights of others, namely the teaching of social etiquette.
OPTIMIZATION OF MORAL AND RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDREN THROUGH THE GAME METHOD
Authors: Ahmad Rifai  , Husin  , Rahmadiati  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

Optimization is an effort to maximize activities so as to realize the desired profit. The words morality and religion are often discussed among the people, wherever and whenever. Moral and religious development in early childhood can be interpreted as psychological changes experienced by early childhood related to their ability to understand and perform good behavior as well as understand and avoid bad behavior based on religious teachings that are believed. There are 3 types of games that can be used in the game method, 1) clap game, 2) singing, 3) game tools. This study aims to find out how to optimize moral and religious development in early childhood through the game method. This type of research uses library research or library research which makes library materials in the form of books, scientific magazines, documents and other materials that can be used as a reference source in this research. The results of the study show that this game method can be used by parents or early childhood educators because this method easily stimulates existing developments in children, both moral development and religious development. moral and religious development in children. Also using the learning game method will be more fun.
The Meaning Of Qualisign Signs In Tere Liye's Novel Bumi And Its Implication For Literature Learning In Vocational Schools
Authors: B. Syukroni Baso  , Johar Amir  , Kembong Daeng
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the meaning of qualisigns in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye and its implications for literature learning in vocational schools (SMK). The research method used is qualitative descriptive with semiotic analysis technique. The data used are quotations from the novel Bumi that contain qualisigns. The results show that qualisigns in the novel Bumi have various meanings, such as attentive, polite, angry, and others. These signs are presented by the author as a representation of the characters or situations presented in the novel. The quotations that become the focus of the study, namely "Dasar guru sok galak. Tidak tahu apa, tambah keriting saja rambutnya setiap kali dia marah-marah" and "Di dalam kardus berwarna pink, beralaskan talam lembut, ditutup kain sutra, hadiah ulang tahunku menunggu," contain qualisigns that have clear meanings. The implications of this research for literature learning in SMK are the importance of understanding literary semiotics as a theoretical foundation for understanding the meaning of signs in literary works. Literature learning in SMK should include an understanding of literary signs, both qualisigns and other signs, so that students can appreciate and understand literary works better
Application of Murabahah Agreement in Griya Takeover Financing (Case Study at BSI Sub Branch Office Kuta)
Authors: Nur  Halimah  , Kurniawati  , R. Agrosamdhyo
Published: October 2023

Griya Takeover Financing is one of the financing companies owned by BSI KCP Kuta to meet customers' financial needs. However, this financing often encounters problems in the takeover process. The aims of this study are: to find out the factors that lead to a murabahah contract in the financing of a takeover griya at BSI KCP Kuta and to find out the process of financing the griya takeover at BSI KCP Kuta. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. data validity technique with the triangulation technique. The results of the study found: 1) There are factors that cause a murabaha contract to occur, namely the presence of the object of the contract; 2) The murabaha contract process by submitting asset documents to the consumer as a sign of consent qabul with the consumer. And financing for takeover houses that are free from usury in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, MUI No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, dated April 1, 2000, conceming murabaha.; 3) The process of financing takeover housing includes BSI having the terms and benefits of financing takeover housing. To attract consumer, as well as with light installments, one of the benefits of takeover financing at BSI is that consumers still feel able to meet other needs.
Pengaruh Musik Klasik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Ambalat SESKO TNI Bandung
Authors: Riski Mulia Agustina  , Sri Mulyeni
Published: October 2023

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease that is often suffered by many people, hypertension itself sometimes has symptoms that the sufferer does not know about. A condition that causes about half of all deaths from stroke and heart disease. The aim of this study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Ambalat SESKO TNI Bandung Clinic. This research uses a quantitative questionnaire method with a pre-post test research design (Quasy experiment), the data analysis used is the Wicoxon test. The respondents were 25 TNI members at the Ambalat SESKO TNI Bandung Clinic. The instruments in this study used a sphygmomanometer and classical music.
Jiménez Guirao, Jordi (ed.) (2021). Tres mirades sobre Hegel
Authors: Sánchez Vidal Clàudia
Published: October 2023

Jiménez Guirao, Jordi (ed.) (2021)Tres mirades sobre HegelSabadell: Edicions Enoanda, 91 p.ISBN 978-84-123469-4-7
El desgarramiento de la subjetividad en Hegel: Antonius Block y el vacío en el espejo
Authors: Berríos Ayala Felipe
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el problema del movimiento representacional de la subjetividad, entendido este como un despliegue de sí misma que tiene como resultado una operación de aparente «externalización» de sí. Para desarrollar esta idea se recurre a elementos teóricos tratados por Hegel en la Fenomenología del espíritu, así como también a algunas nociones formuladas desde el psicoanálisis lacaniano. Ambos recursos teóricos se conjugan con interpretaciones que se proponen de cuatro escenas de la película El séptimo sello, de Ingmar Bergman, con el propósito de conjugar relaciones y posibilidades analíticas.
Translanguaging practices and metalinguistic reflection during negotiation of meaning in tandem virtual exchanges
Authors: Canals Laia
Published: October 2023

Earlier studies exploring translanguaging in virtual exchanges (Walker, 2018; Zheng et al., 2017) have mainly focused on identifying translanguaging in written chats to analyze discursive aspects and feedback processes. However, tandem virtual exchanges provide the possibility of analyzing the negotiation of meaning of linguistic aspects from the perspective of plurilingual practices, such as translanguaging, which have not yet been investigated in these contexts. The present study examines the role that the linguistic repertoires of the learners play in learner-learner interactions in tandem virtual exchanges between college-students at a Canadian and a Spanish university. Eighteen learners interacted online while carrying out oral collaborative tasks where they negotiated and co-created meaning in their respective target languages. In these interactions, the entire linguistic repertoires of the learners scaffolded the conversations and contributed to mutual understanding. Translanguaging practices occurred mostly in inquiries and explanations about linguistic aspects where metalinguistic reflection played an important role.
Performance of spirometry assessment at TB diagnosis
Authors: Rachow A. , Ivanova O. , Bakuli A. , Khosa C. , Nhassengo P. , Owolabi O. , Jayasooriya S. , Ntinginya N. E. , Sabi I. , Rassool M. , Bennet J. , Niemann S. , Mekota A-M. , Allwood B. W. , Wallis R. S. , Charalambous S. , Hoelscher M. , Churchyard G.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Spirometry is considered relevant for the diagnosis and monitoring of post-TB lung disease. However, spirometry is rarely done in newly diagnosed TB patients.METHODS: Newly diagnosed, microbiologically confirmed TB patients were recruited for the study.
Spirometry was performed within 21 days of TB treatment initiation according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society guidelines. Spirometry analysis was done using Global Lung Initiative equations for standardisation.RESULTS: Of 1,430 eligible study participants,
24.7% (353/1,430) had no spirometry performed mainly due to contraindications and 23.0% (329/1,430) had invalid results; 52.3% (748/1,430) of participants had a valid result, 82.8% (619/748) of whom had abnormal spirometry. Of participants with abnormal spirometry, 70% (436/619) had low forced
vital capacity (FVC), 6.1% (38/619) had a low ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) to FVC, and 19.1% (118/619) had low FVC, as well as low FEV1/FVC ratio. Among those with abnormal spirometry, 26.3% (163/619) had severe lung impairment.CONCLUSIONS:
In this population, a high proportion of not performed and invalid spirometry assessments was observed; this was addressed by removing tachycardia as a (relative) contraindication from the study guidance and retraining. The high proportion of patients with severe pulmonary impairment at the
time of TB diagnosis suggests a huge morbidity burden and calls for further longitudinal studies on the relevance of spirometry in predicting chronic lung impairment after TB.
Análise ergonômica: uma revisão bibliográfica atualizada das principais ferramentas e suas principais características
Authors: Dos Reis Celso Coelho , De Souza Fernanda Caroline Nascimento , De Oliveira Michaelly Gomes , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: October 2023

As lesões musculoesqueléticas (LME) representam condições frequentes associadas ao ambiente laboral. A disciplina Ergonomia desempenha um papel crucial na criação de ambientes que favoreçam o bem-estar dos trabalhadores, empregando uma ampla gama de ferramentas e métodos disponíveis para analisar e identificar situações que possam gerar lesões em função de condições de trabalho inadequadas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal desse estudo é apresentar as principais ferramentas empregadas na condução de análises ergonômicas, bem como apresentar um resumo orientador de suas características e a aplicabilidade de cada uma. Dentre as ferramentas encontradas, o estudo aprofundou-se em 9 delas: Checklist de Couto, EWA, LUBA, NIOSH, OCRA, OWAS, REBA, ROSA, RULA. Estando elas em ordem alfabética e não de importância. O trabalho é resultado de uma revisão bibliográfica atualizada, tendo como fontes principais artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações, teses, periódicos científicos, sites especializados etc. Pretendeu-se com isso entregar um material bem estruturado, de fácil compreensão e utilização, destinado a auxiliar aqueles que buscam orientação na seleção de ferramentas para a condução de análises ergonômicas.
A deficiência intelectual e a identificação de necessidades educacionais especiais: aspectos teóricos e políticas públicas
Authors: Johnson Luanna Freitas , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Maia Robson Borges , Andrade Rodrigo dos Santos , De Oliveira Flávio Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

A conceituação da deficiência intelectual (DI) e o processo de identificação das necessidades educacionais especiais configura-se como um problema teórico-prático complexo. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear e analisar os estudos sobre a identificação da deficiência intelectual (DI), publicados entre 2010 e 2022, no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, a fim de verificar como essa temática tem sido abordada nas pesquisas stricto sensu. Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão de literatura do tipo estado da arte. As buscas de teses e dissertações foram realizadas no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Aplicados os critérios de exclusão, foram selecionadas cinco produções acadêmicas para compor o corpus de análise. Os resultados dos estudos analisados indicam dificuldades em torno da conceituação e caracterização da DI e identificam o viés médico como predominante na concepção dessa temática. No que tange à identificação da deficiência intelectual constata-se um processo complexo, que apresenta hibridização de paradigmas. A DI é caracterizada por limitações que são diagnosticadas e consolidadas no laudo. De um modo geral, as concepções que se constituíram sobre a deficiência estão enraizadas em representações que parecem valorizar a dimensão do indivíduo e as limitações que se evidenciam durante as avaliações de natureza psicométricas e clínica.
Série temporal de doenças negligenciadas no Brasil: uma série histórica dos últimos 10 anos (2013-2022)
Authors: De Oliveira Márcia , Neves Mateus Vinícius dos Anjos , De Oliveira Dalila Cassundé , Strelow Lilian
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a incidência das doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DNTs) no Brasil durante os últimos 10 anos. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal. Para a investigação utilizou-se os dados disponibilizados pelo TABNET/DATASUS e do IBGE. No período investigado houveram 11.923.006 DTNs no Brasil. As regiões com mais notificações foram: Sudeste (49%); Nordeste (19%) e Centro-Oeste (19%). O sexo feminino foi mais afetado em relação ao masculino, apresentando 52,5% contra 47,5%, respectivamente. Os anos com maiores incidências foram os de 2015 e 2013, e com as menores ocorrências foram os de 2017 e 2018. A faixa etária mais acometida foram os de 20 a 39 anos (38,3%) e de 30 a 49 anos (26,9%). As doenças virais apresentaram maior número de novos casos (87,4%), seguidas pelas bacterianas (10,3%). Os maiores números de notificações foram registrados por: Dengue (85,5%), Tuberculose (7,5%) e Hanseníase (2,2%). As DTNs no Brasil representam um desafio significativo para a saúde pública. A incidência elevada de doenças como a Dengue, Tuberculose e Hanseníase aliada à falta de investimento em pesquisa, produção de medicamentos e controle adequado, contribui para a persistência desses problemas de saúde.
Mapeamento de áreas de risco de deslizamento na comunidade Lagoa Encantada, Recife-PE
Authors: Coutinho Roberto Quental , Henrique Hugo Manoel , De Souza Neto Danisete Pereira , Lucena Rejane
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos o Brasil vem vivenciando um momento de mudanças na conscientização e na gestão dos desastres sociambientais, frente aos eventos de alta magnitude que ocorreram recentemente. O Ministério da Integração Nacional, através da SEDEC/CENAD, firmou uma cooperação técnica com o GEGEP/UFPE no ano de 2014, para desenvolver o projeto, “Avaliação da vulnerabilidade e do risco em áreas suscetíveis a deslizamentos e inundações em Pernambuco”, aplicada nos municípios de Abreu e Lima, Camaragibe, Ipojuca, Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Moreno e em uma área piloto do Recife. Para o município de Recife foi selecionada uma área na comunidade de Lagoa Encantada, localizada no bairro do Ibura. Como objetivo geral deste trabalho propõe-se apresentar o mapeamento de risco a movimentos de massa da comunidade de Lagoa Encantada – Ibura. Utilizando metodologia própria do GEGEP/UFPE, semiquantitativa, buscou-se a avaliação de fatores de vulnerabilidade e suscetibilidade. O setor de risco Lagoa Encantada foi dividido em 33 subsetores de risco, deste concluiu-se que: 7 subsetores foram classificados como de risco médio, o que corresponde a 21% dos subsetores analisados. 24 subsetores foram classificados como de grau alto 73% do total, já 2 dos 33 subsetores de risco analisados obtiveram grau de risco muito alto 6%, não houve setor classificado como sendo de risco baixo. A análise de risco de risco aqui apresentada refletiu bem a necessidade do fortalecimento de políticas públicas na redução do risco de desastres.
A maçã de Newton: entre a inspiração e a pseudo-história nas ciências e na matemática
Authors: De Araújo Demetrius Gonçalves , Brandemberg João Cláudio
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar o tema da "Maçã de Newton", uma história lendária que descreve o suposto evento em que uma maçã teria caído sobre a cabeça de Isaac Newton, inspirando-o a investigar as leis da gravidade. O trabalho busca apresentar o primeiro relato conhecido dessa história, atribuído a John Conduitt, genro de Newton, publicado no manuscrito "Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life" por volta de 1752, após a morte do cientista. Ressaltamos que a ausência de evidências contemporâneas ao evento, o que leva a história a ser considerada uma Pseudo-história na matemática. O objetivo principal é abordar o tema com uma visão crítica e objetiva, reconhecendo a relevância cultural da narrativa, mas ressaltando a importância de embasar as conclusões em fontes históricas confiáveis e análises rigorosas. Destaca-se que, embora a veracidade do episódio permaneça incerta, o legado científico de Newton e suas contribuições para a compreensão do universo são aspectos mais sólidos e duradouros do seu legado.
Global development: the need for companies to internationalize
Authors: Gitahy Junior Ivan Márcio , Batista Claudia Karina Ladeia
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research was to understand the concept of the internationalization of companies in line with global development. The research procedures used the bibliographic research technique, using the digital library of theses and dissertations, the CAPES portal and Scielo as a database. The results showed that globalization has led many companies to seek internationalization as a competitive advantage. In a world where the economic interests of countries and corporations have been able to overcome political borders, cultural, religious and ideological differences, among others, the internationalization of companies represents not only a survival strategy, but a real scenario for potential growth.
Estratégias para uma comunicação eficaz na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e pediátrica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Saito Marcio Koiti , Pereira Larissa de Melo , Rodrigues Maria Taynara Xavier , Ferreira Nadine de Cássia Pereira , Guimarães Alessa Franciane Santos , Fidelis Laysa da Silva , Ferreira Rossana Karla Gois
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da revisão foi identificar e descrever as estratégias para promover uma comunicação eficaz entre os membros da equipe multiprofissional e com os familiares no cuidado do público infantil internado em unidade de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, e consultado as bases de dados da Pubmed, LILACS e ScienceDirect. Foram selecionados 12 artigos, considerando-se seis estratégias: simulação de emergência em saúde, técnica debriefing, metodologia huddle, rounds clínicos, conferência familiar e desenvolvimento de um instrumento para transferência entre unidades. As estratégias utilizadas podem promover uma comunicação mais eficaz, ampliar a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente e diminuir as chances de eventos adversos à saúde. Todavia, existem algumas barreiras na comunicação entre os profissionais e familiares que impedem a correta compreensão sobre o estado de saúde das crianças, dificultando a inclusão dos pais no processo do cuidado.
Violência contra crianças e adolescentes em Uberlândia - MG: um estudo epidemiológico de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Leôncio Edilane Henrique , Rocha Cláudia Pereira , Faria Gerusa Tomáz , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , De Oliveira Luana Gonçalves , Brandão Thays Peres
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento de informações no sistema TABNET sobre o número de casos de violência em crianças e adolescentes no município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de análise descritiva retrospectiva dos casos de violência contra crianças e adolescentes. Os dados foram coletados no site TABNET no período de 2017 a 2022, no município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. Foram avaliadas as características sociodemográficas, como idade, raça e sexo, e as características da ocorrência, como tipo de violência, número de ocorrências, local de ocorrência, meio de agressão, sexo do agressor, vínculo do agressor, número de envolvidos e conduta. Os resultados mostram que o número de casos de violência contra crianças e adolescentes aumentou entre os anos de 2019 e 2022. A maioria dos casos ocorreu na residência das vítimas, tanto para crianças quanto para adolescentes. Os agressores eram, na maioria das vezes, pessoas do convívio familiar. As meninas foram mais frequentemente vítimas de violência sexual e psicológica/moral do que os meninos. A violência contra adolescentes, especialmente entre as meninas, é preocupante. A violência repetida, as lesões autoprovocadas e os casos de envenenamento e suicídio indicam a necessidade urgente de intervenções para apoiar a saúde mental e emocional dos adolescentes. Falhas no sistema de notificação podem levar a um viés no presente estudo. O levantamento das informações é importante para a avaliação e planejamento das ações em saúde.
Arte e feminismo: a escrita de si no cinema autobiográfico
Authors: Freitas Priscila Lima , Munhoz Julia Gabriella Nogueira , De Oliveira Pedro Pinto
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho faz uma análise dos depoimentos de três cineastas brasileiras sobre a temática do cinema autobiográfico. Partimos da pergunta condutora: como situar essa forma de apreensão cinematográfica no contexto da cultura contemporânea? Os depoimentos foram tomados na forma de podcast, produção de conhecimento de base sonora que faz parte do Projeto Speculum de investigação desenvolvido na Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI), com o apoio da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) de Portugal. Nossa fundamentação, com eixo teórico na ideia relacional de comunicação de Vera França, traz a teoria crítica de valores de John Dewey; a noção de enquadramento de Erving Goffman; noções de feminismo de Judith Butler e Angela Davis e os conceitos de cinema trazidos pelas próprias cineastas entrevistadas: Maria Thereza Azevedo, Isabela Ferreira e Lilian Solá Santiago. Como procedimentos metodológicos, analisamos excertos das falas das cineastas como tópicos que atravessam as questões levantadas pelo projeto de investigação. Damos a ver como o cinema autobiográfico realizado por mulheres se insere, também, no contexto de um ativismo político e cultural; expressão do sensível e espaço de criação no universo cinematográfico dominado pelos homens.
Hipoclorito de sódio na detecção de injúria térmica em sementes de amendoim: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Lopes , Sá Nathalia de Oliveira , Saath Reni , Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Dutra Tiago Guidini , Cristiano Vitor Bialetzki , Ghuidotti Gabriela Cristina , De Oliveira Poliana Ferreira
Published: October 2023

A secagem é etapa fundamental para a redução do excesso e uniformização do teor de água das sementes e apresenta reflexo direto no armazenamento. Quando executada de forma inadequada pode ocasionar a perda da qualidade do lote. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o uso do hipoclorito de sódio para detectar injúrias térmicas em sementes de amendoim. No experimento foram utilizadas sementes de amendoim da cultivar BRS 425 OL. O estudo foi desenvolvido em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro condições de secagem (secagem natural, 45 ºC, 55 ºC e 65 ºC) e quatro repetições. A solução de hipoclorito utilizada foi de 0,013 % e a avaliação realizada em espectrofotômetro a 430 nm. O teste de condutividade elétrica em solução foi realizado para fins de controle e comparação. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância pelo teste F e as médias comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5 % de significância. Os resultados da condutividade elétrica e de hipoclorito de sódio apresentaram diferenças significativas em função da temperatura de secagem.  Entretanto, não foi possível distinguir os lotes, quando submetidos a temperatura de secagem igual ou superior à 55 °C, com a solução de hipoclorito de sódio.