bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xantoastrocitoma pleomórfico anaplásico y glioblastoma epitelioide: misma entidad o precursor de enfermedad
Authors: Baquero-Serrano María Alejandra , Lubinus-Badillo Federico Guillermo , Vera-Campos Silvia Nathalia
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El xantoastrocitoma pleomórfico es una lesión glial de bajo grado de malignidad (grado II), puede presentar transformación maligna progresando a xantoastrocitoma pleomórfico anaplásico o glioblastoma multiforme, clasificados en grado III y IV, respectivamente, de acuerdo con la OMS. El glioblastoma epitelioide es un subtipo morfológico poco común del glioblastoma, de comportamiento agresivo, asociado a recurrencia temprana y compromiso leptomeníngeo. Presentación del caso. Se describe un reporte de caso de paciente femenina de 13 años con hallazgos de xantoastrocitoma pleomórfico anaplásico asociado a glioblastoma epitelioide, neoplasia poco frecuente que suele presentarse en la población pediátrica y en los adultos jóvenes. Discusión. El diagnóstico de glioblastoma epitelioide constituye un desafío, solo se han reportado unas pocas series pequeñas en la población adulta y pediátrica. Conclusión. Los hallazgos imagenológicos en las dos entidades son similares y comparten características histopatológicas e incluso algunos hallazgos moleculares superpuestos, lo cual dificulta su diferenciación, por lo que continúa siendo de gran controversia si se presentan conjuntamente o si el xantoastrocitoma pleomórfico anaplásico es un precursor del glioblastoma epitelioide.
Melanoma metastásico a vejiga
Authors: Ortiz-Zableh Ana María , Sandoval-Ojeda Juan Manuel , Patiño-Covelli Natalia , Bolívar-Aguilera Isabel Cristina , Ortiz-Azuero Alfredo
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El compromiso tumoral metastásico del melanoma al tracto genitourinario es frecuente, pero, la metástasis a vejiga es rara, constituye menos del 2% de los casos. Sin embargo, en autopsias realizadas a pacientes con melanoma se ha encontrado metástasis en la vejiga en entre un 18% y un 37% de los casos, lo que la convierte en la segunda en incidencia posterior al adenocarcinoma gástrico. La media de supervivencia suele ser entre 6 - 7.5 meses. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el caso de un melanoma metastásico a vejiga, entidad poco frecuente y poco diagnosticada por ser la mayoría de las veces asintomática. Presentación del caso. Paciente femenina de 62 años, con antecedente de melanoma al nivel del primer artejo del pie, con manejo quirúrgico y farmacológico. Consultó por hematuria. La cistoscopia evidenció una lesión única sólida, eritematosa, con necrosis y fácil sangrado y se indicó realizar resección transuretral (RTU). La patología demostró compromiso por melanoma ulcerado metastásico. Se inició manejo de segunda línea (Pembrolizumab) y presentó progresión a miembros superiores y recaída a nivel vesical. La paciente falleció un año después. Discusión. Las metástasis de melanoma al tracto genitourinario son frecuentes, pero las metástasis vesicales aisladas son raras. El tratamiento suele ser RTU de la lesión, cistectomía, quimioterapia y radioterapia. La RTU es curativa para las lesiones restringidas al epitelio, aunque la cistectomía radical suele ser la terapia de elección ante un paciente con un tumor localizado. El Pembrolizumab ha demostrado aumentar la supervivencia. El pronóstico depende del tamaño y profundidad de la invasión. Conclusiones. El compromiso vesical metastásico es poco frecuente y diagnosticado, puede estar presente en pacientes con melanoma, síntomas irritativos urinarios no específicos y hematuria. Suele ser de mal pronóstico, y requiere de manejo quirúrgico asociado a manejo sistémico.
Pertinencia de la solicitud del dímero D en pacientes de un servicio de urgencias
Authors: Sánchez-Pardo Santiago , Rodríguez-Peralta Luis Carlos
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El tromboembolismo pulmonar y la trombosis venosa profunda son urgencias cardiovasculares relativamente comunes, se han descrito diferentes predictores clínicos para la estratificación del riesgo, biomarcadores séricos y pruebas de imagenología. Dentro de los biomarcadores séricos se ha descrito el dímero D. Debido a que la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa es un reto diagnóstico para el clínico, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la pertinencia de la solicitud del dímero D, en el servicio de urgencias de un centro de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá durante los años 2018-2019. Metodología. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal retrospectivo de pacientes que consultaron al servicio de urgencias, de una clínica de tercer nivel, de la ciudad de Bogotá, durante el periodo 2018-2019. Resultados. Se revisaron 583 historias clínicas, se excluyeron 107 pacientes, con un total final de 474 (57.3% mujeres y 42.6% hombres). De estos, 21 pacientes presentaron estudios positivos (angiotomografía y Doppler venoso). El dímero D presentó un valor predictivo negativo inferior al 50%. Discusión. A pesar de los resultados y de ser un estudio de un solo centro se evidencian las dificultades que tienen los médicos de los servicios de urgencias al momento de solicitar pruebas diagnósticas. Conclusiones. Este estudio evidencia la dificultad que existe en los servicios de urgencias al momento de la evaluación diagnóstica y cómo la solicitud de los paraclínicos tiene que ser un proceso estandarizado, guiado por los motivos de consulta y hallazgos al examen físico, y así no perder las características operativas de las pruebas diagnósticas y su utilidad al momento de la evaluación clínica.
Actualización de la distribución geográfica de triatominos en el departamento del Putumayo
Authors: Ortiz-Canamejoy Keila
Published: January 2022

La enfermedad de Chagas es una zoonosis producida por la infección del Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) (1), cuya principal vía de transmisión es vectorial (2). Esta enfermedad se caracteriza por ser una infección crónica que puede ocasionar daños cardiacos, digestivos y neurológicos irreversibles (3). 
En el departamento del Putumayo, de acuerdo con los datos del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (SIVIGILA), entre el año 2015 y el 2020, se han notificado 19 casos de Chagas crónico y 4 casos de Chagas agudos (4).
Por este motivo resulta de gran interés compartir con los lectores de la revista MedUNAB la actualización de la distribución geográfica de los triatominos, vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas, y establecer el riesgo epidemiológico que representan para la población Putumayense, donde hay hallazgos de gran importancia porque se identifican especies en municipios y localidades donde antes no se conocían.
The Grammaticalization of Catalan anar (‘to go’) + Infinitive for the Expression of Perfective Past: A Diachronic, Corpus-Based Perspective
Authors: Gandarillas Marc
Published: January 2022

This study constitutes an exploratory analysis of the grammaticalization cline of anar (‘to go’) + infinitive in Catalan to express perfective past (e.g., va arribar ‘s/he arrived’). Our research interest primarily lies in diachronically tracing the evolution of this grammatical change, which appears to be unprecedented in other Romance languages (e.g., Spanish, French), in which the construction has instead led to the expression of a near and/or intentional future. A gap in research is found in the fact that there have been few corpus-based, pragmatic approaches to the matter. We base our theoretical framework on the definition of grammaticalization by Hopper and Traugott (2003) and a number of related publications (Alturo 2017, Pérez-Saldanya & Hualde 2003). Critical items (N=346) were retrieved from the diachronic corpus CICA (11th-18th c.) and subsequently analyzed in the light of pragmatic factors, establishing a three-stage cline based on Segura (2012). Results show how informative bridging contexts are in shaping grammaticalization processes, as they highlight the challenges of tracing a grammaticalization process based on corpora of literary texts. A discussion follows on the identification of potential next steps that might be useful in complementing our own research.
ASOSIASI FAKTOR PEMELIHARAAN DAN STATUS INFEKSI NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM BURAS DI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Tagueha Astri Dwiyanti
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study were to determine the status of Newcastle Disease (ND) infection in native chicken at traditional farms, identifying risk factors, and knowing the association between these two. A total of 21 farms were purposively selected from three villages namely Hunuth, Rumah Tiga, and Hative Besar. Positive titre of ND was indicated if Hemaglutination Inhibition (HI) test is â‰¥ 24. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and risk ratio (RR) to describe association between variable and positive titre. The results showed from 93 chickensâ€™ blood sample there were 50.5% have ND antibodies. At the farm level, 66.67% of farms are positively infected , i.e : Hunuth 19.05%, Rumah Tiga 19.05%, and Hative Besar 28.57%. Factors that are positively associated with infection status at farm level are respectively : cage usage (1,88), manure treatment (1,46), water source (1,33), treatment of sick chicken (1,64), treatment of new chicken (1,54), treatment of dead chicken (1,64), and fence usage (1,5).
ANALISIS POTENSI PETERNAK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Ririmasse Pieter M.
Published: January 2022

Natural resources, sustainable animal feed resources, and human resources are factors that need to be considered in carrying out the development of beef cattle such as Bali cattle. As an economy-oriented production activity, the performance of livestock business with a regional approach is largely determined by the role of breeders as the main factors, both individually and as a group. This study aims were both to know and determine the potential of individual breeders in Bali cattle development in Taniwel District. In the study, three sample villages were selected using purposive sampling method, while the total respondents selected were 30 breeders who were determined by purposive sampling. The variables observed were the basic potential of the breeders which included breeding experience, education (formal and non-formal, literacy skills), communication intensity, the potential of the breeder workforce, the potential for farmer technology mastery, and the potential for providing input to breeders' production. The data were collected then tabulated and analyzed using the average value and standard deviation. The results showed that the basic potential score of breeders was 94.16, the score for the workforce potential of the breeders was 6.17 in the low category, the potential mastery of technology owned by the breeders was in the low category with a score of 4.23, and the score The potential for providing input by breeders is 16 in the low category. It can be concluded that the final score of potential breeders in developing Bali cattle in Taniwel District is in the low category with a score of 409.39.
PENGARUH 2,4- D TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS KALUS YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN KOMBINASI AUKSIN DAN SITOKININ PADA KULTUR DAUN RUMPUT BENGGALA ( Panicum maximum) VARIETAS TRICHOGLUME
Authors: Eoh Marna
Published: January 2022

To determine the effect various concentration 2, 4, 6 and 8 mg/l of 2,4- D (2,4- dicloropenoxy acetic acid) on callus induction of Benggala grass variety Trichoglume leaf culture on Murashige and Skoog (MS) standard medium and its organogenesis stimulated using deffent concentration of growth regulator, namely [N6- (2- isopenteny)- adenine] or 2iP (0, 0.2 and 1.0 mg/l ) and (l- naphthalene acetic ent, wacid) or NAA (0, 0.03, 0.16 and 3.0 mg/l) were performed. Percentage of callus were measured and organogenesis from callus were subjected to description analysis . The results showed that callus induction was optimum when 2,4-D was treated at 4 mg/l, friable callus were produced. Percentage production of callus week 4 was 46.2 percent, while using 8 mg/l 2,4 â€“D the callus production was about 59.7 percent yellowish coloured and more compact callus were produced. Combination of 0 mg/l 2iP ( auxin) +  3mg/l   (cytokinin) at 3 weeks showed reseilted 100 % of calluses produced roots, the highest amaunt roots (9,0) was observed in combination 0 mg/l 2iP + 3 mg/l NAA, and the longest root (17,0 mm) was recorded in combination 0 mg/l 2iP + 3 mg/l NAA. Calluses yielded  varied from white, yellowish to brown colour.
Model for evaluation of technical and economic indicators of offshore wind farms
Authors: Davydov D. Y. , Obukhov S. G.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. An urgent problem in the development of offshore wind energy is the high cost of generating electricity, which is due to large capital investments. The solution to this problem is possible by increasing efficiency while reducing costs as much as possible, which requires optimal design of offshore wind farms.

GOAL. Development of model for the technical and economic indicators of offshore wind farms based on configuration data, taking into account the factors of climatic conditions and the topography of the seabed at the site of the planned wind farm location.

METHODS. Mathematical modeling using Matlab software environment.

RESULTS. The model evaluates the impact of wake and electrical losses in the main components of the electrical system on the operation of an offshore wind farm, and also allows to take into account the influence of the seabed relief on the economic characteristics of wind turbine foundations. The model was tested on the example of calculating two existing offshore wind farms «Horns Rev 1» and «Horn Rev 2» by comparing the calculated indicators of the average annual electricity generation, capacity factor, capital expenditures and normalized cost of electricity with the actual indicators obtained during their operation. The comparison results show slight deviations within 5% of the actual values.

CONCLUSION. The model for assessing the technical and economic indicators of offshore wind farms was developed and tested on the basis of data on the wind farm configuration and layout, as well as factors of climatic conditions and terrain. Evaluation of the computational speed showed a sufficiently high efficiency of the algorithm, which allows the model to be applied to optimize large offshore wind farms.
The study of the isolated power supply system operation with controlled distributed generation plants, energy storage units and drive load
Authors: Bulatov Yu. N. , Kryukov A. V. , Suslov K. V.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. Investigation of the operating modes of an isolated power supply system with controlled distributed generation plants, energy storage units and a drive load. Determination of the influence of the proposed prognostic controller of a distributed generation plant on the control parameters and quality indicators of the control process under various operating modes of an isolated power supply system.

METHODS. The studies were carried out on a computer model of an isolated power supply system of an industrial enterprise with a turbine generator plant, a wind generator plant and a high-power electric storage unit, for which a fuzzy control system and a prognostic controller were used. The simulation was performed in MATLAB using Simulink and SimPowerSystems packages.

RESULTS. The article describes a computer model of an isolated power supply system, as well as a structural diagram of the proposed autoprognostic speed controller. The simulation results showed that the combined use of an energy storage unit and an auto-prognostic generator rotor speed controller makes it possible to ensure the stability and survivability of an isolated power supply system, increasing its damping properties. The use of a fuzzy control system of a wind-generating plant made it possible to ensure its stable operation in all considered modes.

CONCLUSION. The auto-prognostic speed controller, which does not require special settings, and the energy storage unit provide high quality control indicators in normal and emergency modes. It is advisable to conduct further studies to coordinate the actions of the control system of the electric energy storage unit and the auto-prognostic speed controller of the distributed generation plant.
Research of current distribution by phases in asynchronous electric motor with a combined winding
Authors: Gracheva E. I. , Tabachnikova T. V. , Shvetskova L. V.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. To consider the features of power supply system of oil and gas production complex, variety of layout of electrical complexes of producing wells. To develop a universal methodology for determining optimal voltage value in power supply center, that is, on substation power bus.

METHODS. When calculating voltage in power supply center, which provides a certain amount of voltage on stator of most remote electric motor, method of equalizing potentials in nodes of outgoing line was used when calculating loads of elements of electrical complexes of producing wells. The development of a methodology for calculating optimal voltage of power supply center was carried out using the method of cognition, which was called ascent from simple to complex. The search for optimal voltage value of power supply center must be carried out by numerical methods with involvement of a software product that allows use of search algorithms.

RESULTS. The article proposes a method for calculating optimal voltage of power supply center of outgoing line of an oil and gas producing enterprise. The developed technique can be applied under a wide range of energy optimization criteria and for any configuration of outgoing line circuit, takes into account technological features of the process of mechanized oil production and ensures a reduction in electricity consumption.

CONCLUSION. The calculation method considered in article makes it possible to develop an optimal list of organizational and technical measures for voltage regulation in distribution network in order to reduce power consumption.
Simulation of the impact of the atmospheric weather state on the efficiency of functioning of solar thermal and power plants
Authors: Moskalenko N. I. , Akhmetshin A. R. , Safiullina Ya. S. , Dodov I. R. , Khamidullina M. S.
Published: January 2022

THE PURPOSE. Determine the impact of the meteorological state of the atmosphere on the efficiency of the functioning of solar thermal and power plants. Modeling the molecular absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere. Modeling the optical characteristics of the gaseous components of the atmosphere, atmospheric aerosol and clouds.

METHODS. A method for numerical modeling of incoming solar radiation fluxes their functioning to determine the efficiency of solar thermal and power plants. The solar fluxes are calculated by stacking layers in a multi-stream approximation, taking into account the multi-tiered cloud cover and the probability of overlapping the sky with clouds. The absorption of radiation by the gaseous phase of the atmosphere is taken into account by the method of equivalent mass in an inhomogeneous atmosphere. The optical characteristics of the dispersed phase of the atmosphere are calculated using the Mie theory.

RESULTS. An electronic database has been created on the optical characteristics of the gaseous components of the atmosphere, the optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol and clouds. The effect of anthropogenic impact on the flux of solar radiation falling on the underlying surface is taken into account. The developed modeling takes into account the effect of humidity on the optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol and its multicomponent composition, depending on the location of the power plant.

CONCLUSION. The information necessary for numerical modeling of meteorological effects on the functioning of solar thermal and power plants is generalized. When calculating solar radiation fluxes, direct illumination of the light-receiving surface by solar radiation, scattered radiation by atmospheric aerosol and clouds are taken into account.
The Pages of History of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Authors: Morozov L. P.
Published: January 2022

The author dedicates this article to the 60th anniversary of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. He observes the “academic biography” of the Centre and the prerequisites for the emergence of its forensic scholarly tradition. The article also clarifies the features of the scientific school, whereby the scientific community of scientists of the Center received the status of a scientific school and the period of its occurrence.
Methodical Support for Conducting an Expert Research to Establish the Statute of Limitations for the Execution of Documents’ Requisites: Problems of Expert and Judicial Practice
Authors: Zhizhina M. V. , Danilovich V. B.
Published: January 2022

The article addresses the problems of methodical support for establishing the statute of limitations when conducting a forensic document examination, directly affecting the admissibility of an expert’s opinion as evidence in legal proceedings. Establishing the statute of limitations for the execution of documents’ requisites is one of the most demanded tasks when considering all categories of cases – administrative, arbitration, civil, criminal. Analysis of the forensic practice of this type of examination in legal proceedings shows the application of various methods and approaches. Such variety raises questions among both the judicial and legal communities. For example, what existing methods are scientifically substantiated, tested, certified, lead to reliable results, and can be used to solve expert tasks? Which are unsuitable for the use in expert practice, and for what reasons?To confirm the suitability of their author’s developments for forensic examination, individual non-state experts provide various patents and certificates. How legal and permissible is this practice?The article offers a competent analysis of the current situation on the example of the widely used method of “wet copying”
Models for Integration of Psychological and Linguistic Knowledge in Complex Forensic Examinations
Authors: Sekerazh T. N.
Published: January 2022

The article presents complex forensic psychological and linguistic examination models developed basing on various kinds of integration of psychological and linguistic knowledge in solving typical expert tasks. Based on forensic expertise, expert practice, methodological developments in complex, as well as psychological and psychiatric examinations, the author describes the following types of studies: a sequential complex of examinations, parallel complex examination, complex sequential analysis, sequential-parallel complex study.The author also illustrates the sequence of the use and integration of the results of applying specialized knowledge with particular examples.
Analisis Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Kutai di Kalangan Pedagang Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang Kecamatan Tenggarong
Authors: Oktavia Rika , Setyawati Meita , Elyana Kukuh
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the form of code mixing between Indonesia and Kutai languages as well as the factors behind the occurred among traders at Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang, Tenggarong district. The analysis method used in this study is the contextual method. This research is a qualitative research, where the research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data collection techniques used werw listening, recording and interviewing techniques. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the form of code mixing included the insertion of elements in the form of 28 words, 2 phrases and 1 clause. The background for the occurrence of code mixing is due to two factors, namely the speaker factor and the language factor. Speakers factor that causes code mixing, due to relaxedness and habits in language. Meanwhile, the linguistic factor is because speakers consider words from regional languages more refined.This study aims to describe the form of code mixing between Indonesia and Kutai languages as well as the factors behind the occurred among traders at Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang, Tenggarong district. The analysis method used in this study is the contextual method. This research is a qualitative research, where the research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data collection techniques used werw listening, recording and interviewing techniques. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the form of code mixing included the insertion of elements in the form of 28 words, 2 phrases and 1 clause. The background for the occurrence of code mixing is due to two factors, namely the speaker factor and the language factor. Speakers factor that causes code mixing, due to relaxedness and habits in language. Meanwhile, the linguistic factor is because speakers consider words from regional languages more refined.
IMPLENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sukarni  , Nur fitriyah  , Sestuningsih
Published: January 2022

One of the very important aspect in the Education is related to the enrollment of new students which has a very complex problems. To overcome all the problems, the District Head Office of the Education and Culture Kota Samarinda, published a policy on the new students enrollment, year 2016/2017 by using online system/model. This research Purposes are (1) to describe the implementation of the  District Head Office of the Education and Culture Kota Samarinda for new students enrollment policy, year 2016/2017 for SMA level and (2) to know how the implementation of the District Head Office of the Education and Culture Kota Samarinda for new students enrollment policy, year 2016/2017 can be accepted by community. This research uses qualitative approach with the technique of data collection through indept interview, observation and  the documentation study. The sources of the informations for this research are the school headmasters and new student parents/new students. The research findings are (1) according to the school headmasters (the policy implementors), year 2016/2017 that the new students enrollment policy can be implemented on the SMA levels, although there are some problems associated with the students non-academic achievements, disability/Environment Devolopment(ED)/PTK, and the school capacity and the stages of the  registration path. While according to the new students’ parents/ new students, the new students enrollment policy, year 2016/2017  can be accepted with four notes, namely the problem of the non-academic students’ achievement, disability/ED/PTK, school capacity and the stages of the new students enrollment path; (2) related to the registration phase students’ non-academic achievements, disability /ED/PTK done before the regular /general path, causes many problems; (3) system/model of selection for students’ non-academic  achievements, disability/ED/PTK based on the leves of the highest value of the National Examination results causes problems; and (4) the school capacity according to the policy implementors and new students’ parents/new students hope the government provides enought school capacity for the community; and (5) Headmasters always have their HP on and they are always at school.
GABUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KENABIAN (LI) DENGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA (L2) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Authors: Nugroho Dwi , Rachman Abdul
Published: January 2022

The combined of prophetic leadership and trilogy leadership concepts called as neo- prophetic leadership. The neo-prophetic leadership covers prophets characteristics and Dewantara’steachings. The combining two leaderships models -then become L1L2- is believed able to increaseresult of bureaucratic reformation. The combination referred to descriptive and prescriptive theorieswhich were developed from theoretical and empirical perspectives. In this writing, L1 as a symbol of Prophetic Leadership, and L2 as a symbol of Dewantara’s Leadership which he is abringer of leadership trilogy teachings. This is a leadership prescription that derived from eternaluniversal values-prophetic- while still maintaining local wisdom values -trilogy- which itseffectiveness detail explained descriptively. L1L2 need to be tested by leaders and placed theorganization as a laboratoryto try-out it.
MANAJEMEN PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT
Authors: Jumrani  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain a complete and clear picture of PKBM Management in PKBM Salsabila, Pasir Belengkong District, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a case study design, the main informants are managers including the Chairperson, Secretary, treasurer, technical resource persons and tutors. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and study documentationThe results of research, management and data analysis that have been done by researchers by describing relevant theories about PKBM management are: (1). Planning of human resource tutors and staff development programs is carried out at the beginning of the new school year through workshops. (2). Organizing the tutor and employee human resource development program is done by forming a committee and division of tasks and responsibilities towards the implementation of the program. (3). Implementation of the tutor's human resource development program and has been going according to plan. (4). Supervision in the implementation of resource development programs is carried out in the field or indirectly through reports at weekly meetings. (5). Source of Funds are: (1) Operational operational assistance fund (BOP). (2) Parents' participation funds, called Monthly Mandatory Fees (IWB). (3) Kepititian funds originating from the participation of parents of students (6) The form of giving Rewards in the form of incentives from the foundation paid every month. (7). Parental support in implementing PKBM management (8). Implementation of management, in principle, does not exist, but there is a component in the management function in the development of human resources that has experienced a few constraints, namely the implementation time of activities and financing support in ideal program planning is not yet maximal.
MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DI SMK NEGERI 7 SAMARINDA
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Hasbi Sjamsir  , Muhammad Amir M
Published: January 2022

To face of an increasingly strong and competitive Globalization Era, implementing MMT at schools is very important for the long-term success of school organizations and is a source of excellence in order to create performance and productivity towards achieving continuous Quality Management. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the application of MMT at Samarinda State Vocational High School in an effort to improve school quality management, (2) the level of achievement of Integrated Quality Management (MMT) at Samarinda State Vocational School in an effort to improve school quality management, (3) which was an obstacle to Integrated Quality Management (MMT) at Samarinda State Vocational High School in an effort to improve school quality management. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design. The interview guide is used to explore information about the application, level of achievement and factors that become obstacles to Integrated Quality Management (MMT) at SMK Negeri 7 Samarinda. The results showed that: (1) the application of MMT to Samarinda State Vocational High School seven had been implemented and went well, (2) the level of achievement of MMT at Vocational High School seven had shown good results with increasing students, increasing educator HR, good quality of facilities and infrastructure, as well as a conducive work and learning environment, (3) Factors that become obstacles to the application of MMT to Vocational High School seven are the use of technology that is not maximized for some teachers, there are still some internal parties lacking commitment in quality assurance, learning methods, and lack of discipline of teachers in teaching. It can be concluded that the results of the research on the implementation of MMT in Samarinda State Vocational High School 7 Kalimantan through the implementation of MMT found an increase in performance and school quality assurance.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Nicodemus Sere  , Muhammad Amir M  , Labulan
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Leadership Behavior variable (X1), Work Motivation (X2) and Education Level (X3) which had a dominant effect on Employee Performance (Y) at the Mulawarman University Teacher Training and Education Faculty. The results of the study showed that based on the results of the research and analysis of the variables that affect the Leadership variable (X1) it has a significant effect on the Performance (Y) of the Teachers and Education Faculty employees of Mulawarman University. The partial test results show that the t test for Work Motivation variable (X2) on Performance (Y) with t count value of 1.668 is smaller than t table 0.260 or significance t = 1.668 smaller than  5%. This means that the Work Motivation variable (X2) has a significant influence on the Performance (Y) of the Teachers' School and Mulawarman University Education staff so that the hypothesis in this study is rejected. This indicates that work motivation is one of the ways used by a leader to exercise control. Based on the results of statistical analysis showing work motivation variables on the performance productivity of the Mulawarman University Teaching and Education Faculty employees, it was pointed out that motivation had a significant and significant effect on the performance productivity of the Mulawarman University Teaching and Education Faculty employees, this shows that the higher motivation of employees to work, the the high level of performance productivity of the Mulawarman University Teacher Training and Education Faculty employees. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the educational variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between education and the performance of the staff of the Teaching and Education Faculty of Mulawarman University so that the hypothesis in this study is universally universal.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kedisiplinan Pegawai Dalam Mengukur Kepuasan Kinerja
Authors: Amir  , Jafar Haruna  , Mursalim
Published: January 2022

The Influence Sevice Optiamisation and Job Motivation with Employee Dicipliner in Measure Job Satisfaction Toward Administration Power at UPT and Education Official East Kutai Regency Provincy East Kalimantan.

There is research to aim for the service optimalisation effect and employee motivation with employee dicipliner in measure work satisfaction toward administration power at UPT and Education Official East Kutai Rigrncy. There is kausal study do it Eighteen District and twenty UPT between one Education Official East Kutai Regency. The method used in this Research is Quantitative method with multiple Regression Analisis. The Sample of this research is one hundred and two respondent of four hundred fifty nine at Population. The result of this research is that there is a significant positive influence either partially or colletively between the effect service optimalisation and work motivation with employee dicipliner to measure work satisfaction employees toward administration power at UPT and Education Official East Kutai Regency.

Based on the results of this study the researcher concludes that the batter of service optimalisation and work motivation with employee to dicipliner to result in more the more feeling satisfaction in the job.(1), The Higght more the more in motivation work or duty do it to result in of satisfaction the work (2), The Dicipline more the more and rule obdient employee doing the duty or manner rule, more the more to hoist satisfaction work (3), More the more service optimalisation, more the more work motivation with more the more rule obdient employees in dicipline their work becoming satisfaction to gether the administration power, more the more to services.
Strategi Pembelajaran Karakter Anak Usia Dini model Daring di masa Pandemic Covid-19 (Studi kasus pada PAUD Anak Kita Preschool Samarinda)
Authors: Heppy Liana
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe how the strategy of early childhood educators in carryingout early childhood character learning during the coronavirus19 disease 19 when learningactivities are carried out at home. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach with acase study method to gain an understanding of the strategies of early childhood educators inimplementing early childhood character learning. Data collection techniques used are interviewsand documentation. The data collected was then analyzed using an interactive model with dataanalysis steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification.The results showed that there were changes in learning activities carried out before and duringthe covid-19 pandemic, First: the strategy of implementing learning through collaborationbetween educators and parents by sharing tasks, namely, educators as planners and assessment oflearning outcomes while for the task of implementing learning carried out by parents, so thatparents become partners during learning activities at home, including the task of parents is toprepare tools and play materials that are lent by the school and added to the tools and playingmaterials that are around the house, accompanying children, motivating children anddocumenting activities that children do then send the documentation to the homeroom teacher tobe analyzed and reported as a child development report carried out PAUD educators are assistedby parents at home, secondly: Educator's Strategy in instilling character values through learningactivities from At home during the COVID-19 pandemic, there are 11 character values that canbe developed in Anak Kita Preschool, including: 1) Religious, 2) Honest, 3) Tolerance, 4)Discipline, 5) Hard work, 6) creative, 7) independent, 8) curious, 8) friendly/communicative, 9)likes to read, 10) cares about the environment, and 11) is responsible. These eleven charactersvalues are developed through stimulation, storytelling, facilitation and good habituation fromadults, namely educators and parents and are evaluated based on six aspects of childdevelopment.
Efektifitas Perilaku Kerja Dan Tujuan Kerja Pegawai Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Dosen PNS Di Universitas Mulawarman.
Authors: Haeruddian Haeruddin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work behavior, teaching work goals, research and service on work performance, and analyze the effect of work behavior on teaching work goals, research and community service.

The research method used was a research method combination of explanatory sequential design models. The first phase was conducted using quantitative method. The quantitative data were obtained from 96 lecturers of civil servants at Mulawarman University using a proportional stratified cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected by documentation based on the value of the employee work goals in 2020 which was then analyzed using statistical path analysis. Subsequently, the second phase was carried out using the qualitative method by collecting data through interviews, participant observation and documentation related to work behavior, teaching work goals, research, community service, and job performance of civil servants lecturers at Mulawarman University.

The results revealed that 1) there was an influence of behavior, teaching work goals, research and community service together based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, 2) there was an influence of behavior on teaching work goals, research, community service and work performance based on quantitative analysis and qualitative. 3) Based on qualitative data, the leadership style also affected the work performance of lecturers of civil servants at Mulawarman University.
Pola dan Struktur Ruang Kelurahan Bulukunyi Sebagai Ibukota Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Selatan Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Husain
Published: January 2022

Kelurahan  were a political region as level as village below the district which was  governed by a lurah. In the history of its development, Kelurahan Bulukunyi had the status of a village until finally it changed its status  became a kelurahan. The aim of this research were to examine the spatial structure and pattern of the Kelurahan Bulukunyi as the capital of the district in order to obtain an overview of the structure and direction of development of the region. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Technique of data collection was triangulation  with analysis of aerial imagery and field surveys. The collected data will be analyzed by descriptive qualitatively including data reduction and categorization, data display, and conclusions. The results showed: 1). Residential settlements and activity centers in Kelurahan Bulukunyi were regularly patterned or parallel to roads with development following the existence of transportation routes; 2). Sufficiently available public facilities include office facilities, health, economy, education, and worship; 4). The land used was still dominated by agricultural land used.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2010-2018
Authors: Angin Ignasius Suban , Sunimbar Sunimbar
Published: January 2022

Urban land use is one of the important factors in urban environmental planning and modeling.  Recent developments also show that Remote Sensing has been accepted as one of the main tools for information extraction and mapping.  Extraction of land use information based on Remote Sensing includes visual interpretation and digital interpretation.  This study aims to assess the ability of  SAS Planet High Resolution Satellite Imagery in mapping land use, and obtaining information on land use changes in terms of the area and type of land use in the research area in 2010-2018.  This research is focused in 3 (three) sub-districts in Kupang City.  The reason for choosing the location is because observations show that there are many changes in land use, even areas that should not be used have experienced a touch of development.  In addition, there are several educational centers, especially universities located in the area which tend to trigger land use changes.  The research method used is survey method and data collection with SAS Planet Satellite Image Interpretation.  The method of spatial analysis using GIS is by visual interpretation, digitization and overlay.  Visual interpretation, digitization and overlay are used to determine land use changes that occur in the study area.  The results in this study indicate that SAS Planet High Resolution Satellite Imagery can be used to identify land use information in Kupang City, because it can display objects more clearly, so that interpretation results can reach 90 percent accuracy and land use change analysis shows that within 8 years  (2010-2018) there has been a significant change in land use where the built up land in the form of buildings, settlements and forests/mangroves has increased in area.  Along with that, there is a reduction in the area of ​​use of grasslands and shrubs.  Conversion of the fields also occurs in a moderate area.  there was a significant change in which the highest land change occurred in the use of built-up land (buildings and settlements) and forests/mangroves, each of which experienced an increase of 108.45 ha (3.44 percent), settlements increased by 894.88 ha (27.50 percent)  , and forest/mangrove area increased by 167.92 ha (5.16 percent).
THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW RELIGIOUS TRAVEL SEGMENT: UMRAH DO IT YOURSELF TRAVELLERS (DIY)
Authors:   Sunway University, School of Hospitality and Service Management, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia, ATIKAH Rusli Siti ,   UiTM Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300 Puncak Alam, TAN Ai Ling ,   Sunway University, School of Hospitality and Service Management, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia, ALEXANDER Trupp ,   Sunway University, School of Hospitality and Service Management, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia, CHONG Ka Leong ,   Sunway University, School of Hospitality and Service Management, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia, ARNI Abdul Gani ,   UiTM Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam Bandar Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam, Malaysia, MALAR Arumugam Vijaya ,   Sunway University, School of Hospitality and Service Management, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
Published: January 2022

This research examines the rise of a new religious travel segment – the Umrah Do It Yourself (DIY) travellers. While Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, Umrah is a minor Muslim pilgrimage that can be undertaken at any time of the year, while still playing a crucial role in the completion of Hajj rituals. In the past, Umrah was managed by an authorised travel agent, who makes all the necessary pilgrimage preparations, from flights to trip itineraries. Recent years have seen an upsurge in travellers who prefer not to utilise the services of such agencies, but instead, to make their own arrangements. The decision by the Saudi Arabian government to launch a Tourist e-Visa in September 2019 has opened a window of opportunity for the legalization of Umrah DIY journeys. The objectives of this study are (i) to explore the travel motives that contribute to the success of the Umrah DIY, and (ii) to explore the factors that support and facilitate the decision for the Umrah DIY. The data were obtained via 20 semi-structured interviews with Umrah DIY travellers. The findings show that flexibility, spirituality, and budget have a crucial impact on travel motivation. Additionally, the findings suggest that information sources, travel quality, companionship/new friendship, and familiarity facilitate the choice of Umrah DIY travel. This research contributes to the growing scholarship on the Muslim travel market beyond Hajj and to studies on independent religious travel. Findings provide an opportunity for suppliers and industry participants to understand the travel motives of this new segment as a basis for producing relevant religious tourism products and services.
Clearing the Way for Civil Society in South-eastern Anatolia: The Importance of Trust and Discourse
Authors: Samur Hakan
Published: January 2022

This article discusses one of the problems that must be resolved urgently in order to enable the development of civil society in the South-eastern Anatolian Region. This is a region that will likely become the future eastern border area of the European Union (EU) and is currently Turkey's most troubled region due to its political, economic and social conditions. Despite the fact that a suitable legal-institutional environment was established during the EU membership process especially after 2001, one of the most significant obstacles that prevents civil society in the Region from showing the effort to benefit from this  environment is the fact that due to from long-standing conflicts and oppressive policies, it has not been possible to establish an environment of trust between the state and civil society. First and foremost among the most crucial tools that must be reviewed and considered to establish such an environment of trust is the discourse employed by the politicobureaucratic elite.