bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Regulations in the Yogyakarta Sultanate Rijksblad In the Second Decade of the 20 Century
Authors: Setiawati Nur Aini
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Land regulations are made to organize life together in the community hoping that there are regulations that can provide legal certainty and resolve agrarian conflicts. However, in feudal times, the theory of royal property (vorstendomein) and royal property rights (vorsteneigendoormsrecht) said that all royal lands belonged to the king. Since the signing of the Giyanti treaty in 1755, the Sultan has made rules to regulate life in the communities enshrined in Rijksblad. Therefore, it is necessary to study land regulations during feudal times as part of the history of legal changes and developments in Yogyakarta society. Using the historical research method and the law approach through the Rijksblad, this research shows that even though the land regulations in the feudal era said that the king was the absolute owner of the land, the Sultan had made the rules.Abstrak: Pengaturan pertanahan dibuat untuk menata kehidupan bersama dalam masyarakat dengan harapan ada regulasi yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan menyelesaikan konflik agraria. Namun, pada zaman feodal teori kepemilikan kerajaan (vorstendomein) dan hak milik kerajaan (vorsteneigendoormsrecht) mengatakan bahwa semua tanah kerajaan adalah milik raja. Sejak penandatanganan perjanjian Giyanti pada tahun 1755, Sultan telah membuat aturan untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat yang diabadikan di Rijksblad. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji regulasi pertanahan pada masa feodal sebagai bagian dari sejarah perubahan dan perkembangan hukum di masyarakat Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan pendekatan hukum melalui Rijksblad, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peraturan pertanahan pada zaman feodal menyatakan bahwa raja adalah pemilik mutlak atas tanah, namun yang dibuat oleh Sultan adalah peraturannya.Â
Flood Disaster in Semarang City from Colonial to Reformasi: A Review of its Management
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Suharini Erni
Published: September 2022

This article reveals Semarang City’s history, an extremely vulnerable area to floods and examines what the government has done to overcome this greatly chronic problem. Its default condition as a lowland city in direct contact with hilly areas and sea makes the potential for floods exhaustive. Thus, it is prone to pluvial, local, and coastal floods. Various policies carried out from the colonial era to the Semarang City government have so far not been able to control floods as expected. Countermeasures using non-structural methods through spatial planning and environmental law enforcement have yielded no specific results. Countermeasures with structural methods such as river normalization or the construction of flood control infrastructure become no more than a dull blade. For years, spatial planning policies have been implemented and many infrastructures have been built, but the threat of flooding is increasing and expanding. It is necessary to change the development paradigm adopted by the government so that it no longer boosts infrastructure and investment, then re-applies the memayu hayuning bawana philosophy.Artikel ini mengungkap sejarah Kota Semarang yang sangat rentan terhadap banjir dan mengkaji apa yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah yang sangat kronis ini. Kondisi bawaannya sebagai kota dataran rendah yang bersentuhan langsung dengan daerah perbukitan dan laut membuat potensi banjir sangat besar. Sehingga rawan terhadap banjir pluvial, lokal, dan pesisir. Berbagai kebijakan yang dilakukan sejak zaman penjajahan hingga pemerintah Kota Semarang selama ini belum mampu mengendalikan banjir seperti yang diharapkan. Penanggulangan dengan metode non-struktural melalui penataan ruang dan penegakan hukum lingkungan belum membuahkan hasil yang spesifik. Penanggulangan dengan metode struktural seperti normalisasi sungai atau pembangunan infrastruktur pengendalian banjir tidak lebih dari pisau tumpul. Selama bertahun-tahun, kebijakan penataan ruang telah diterapkan dan banyak infrastruktur telah dibangun, tetapi ancaman banjir semakin meningkat dan meluas. Perlu mengubah paradigma pembangunan yang dianut pemerintah agar tidak lagi menggenjot infrastruktur dan investasi, kemudian kembali menerapkan filosofi memayu hayuning bawana.
LA REPRESENTACIÓN POLÍTICA DEL CONSEJO DEL CIENTO A FINALES DEL SIGLO XVII
Authors: Martí-Fraga Eduard
Published: September 2022

Los estudios de James Amelang sobre el Consejo de Ciento han puesto de manifiesto las virtudes del sistema de gobierno barcelonés, destacando especialmente que fue «ejemplo de una forma alternativa de forjar la estabilidad política y social». Esto resulta llamativo pues, como sabemos, desde finales del siglo XVI asistimos en toda Europa a un proceso generalizado de cierre oligárquico en que las clases populares tienen un peso menor en los gobiernos municipales. El objetivo de este trabajo es valorar si el carácter popular del gobierno barcelonés supone un caso poco común en la Europa de finales del siglo XVII. Para conseguir este objetivo se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de los miembros del Consejo de Ciento en los últimos 26 años de su existencia (1688-1714) así como de los consellers de los últimos cincuenta años (1665-1714).
TİCARİ İŞ VE TÜKETİCİ İŞLEMİ KAVRAMLARININ TİCARİ DAVAYA VE DAVA ŞARTI ARABULUCULUĞA ETKİLERİ
Authors: TÜZEMEN ATİK Ebru
Published: September 2022

Ticari davalarda ve tüketici mahkemelerinde görülen uyuşmazlıklarda arabuluculuğun dava şartı olarak kabul edilmesiyle birlikte, ticari iş ve tüketici işlemi kavramları daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. Her ticari iş ticari davaya vücut vermeyeceği gibi, her ticari dava da asliye ticaret mahkemelerinde görülmeyebilir. Ticari davalarda asliye ticaret mahkemesinin görevli olması asıl olmakla birlikte, uyuşmazlığın bir tüketici işleminden kaynaklanması nedeniyle tüketici mahkemesinde görülmesi de mümkündür. Bu kapsamda öncelikle, tüketici işlemi ve ticari iş kavramlarının kapsamı ile bu nitelendirmelerin ticari davaya etkisi belirlenmelidir. Bu etki belirlendikten sonra yine bu ayrımın ticari davalarda arabuluculuğa etkilerinin saptanması gerekir. Zira gerek ticari işlerde gerekse tüketici işlemlerde, dava şartı arabuluculuk kural olarak kabul edilmiştir. Dava şartı uygulaması, söz konusu kavramlarını iyi anlaşılması ve doğru nitelendirilmesi gereğini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Ticari iş ve tüketici işlemi ayrımı, dava şartı arabuluculuğa başvuruda farklı düzenlemelere tâbi olunması gibi birtakım farklı sonuçlar meydana getirir. Bu makalede söz konusu kavramların birbirinden ayırt edilmesi ve arabuluculuk süreçleri arasındaki farklılıkların ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Effect of selected factors on stiffness of dowel joints
Authors: Záborský Vladimír , Sikora Adam , Gaff Milan , Kašičková Václava , Borůvka Vlastimil
Published: September 2022

Furniture must be designed to suit the intended use. Producers need to guarantee its quality and stiffness. During external loading, there are internal forces that can be transmitted and may result in a failure. This article examines the dowel joint, which is one of the most popular furniture joints. It discusses the effects of selected parameters, such as type of loading (tension and pressure), the size of the dowel (one-half or one-third of the joined parts), wood species [beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and spruce (Picea abies L.)], and the adhesives type (polyvinyl acetate and polyurethane), on the joint stiffness. The effect of the annual rings was also monitored; however it was not determined as significant. Based on the results, the dowel joint is recommended with greater diameters and while using PVAc gluing. Article also deals with test simulation in virtual environment using the programme Solidworks.
Spatiotemporal variation and covariation of heartwood color in planted teak wood from Ghana
Authors: Adutwum Jerry Oppong , Matsumura Junji
Published: September 2022

Heartwood color is a complex trait that affects the economic and aesthetic value of the wood but is highly variable. How the color of the heartwood varies spatially and temporally is poorly understood. To illustrate how heartwood color varies within a tree, two opposite aspects of wood within the same tree, representing differential growth rate, were used to model the long-short axis system jointly. The color of the heartwood on the long and the short axis was considered to be two different traits. By jointly modeling the long and short axes, the correlation was examined between aspect (spatial) and contemporaneous correlations (within aspect). Spatial and temporal correlations and their interactions describe the indirect physiological, genetic, and environmental changes in wood formation with time and position in the trunk. Spatial correlations were consistently lower than temporal correlations but were positive and significant. Between the heartwood color parameters, b* showed a relatively higher spatial correlation. The results suggest that there is a spatial correlation in the long-short axis for all color parameters and in the two surfaces. Variations between aspects were not statistically significant for any color parameter. The bivariate mixed model method revealed hidden physics behind heartwood color formation. Models need to be developed to account for both spatial and temporal dependence in studies of wood property change.
On the Suitability of Programming Tasks for Automated Evaluation
Authors: FORISEK Michal
Published: September 2022

For many programming tasks we would be glad to have some kind of automatic evaluation process. As an example, most of the programming contests use an automatic evaluation of the contestants' submissions. While this approach is clearly highly efficient, it also has some drawbacks. Often it is the case that the test inputs are not able to ``break'' all flawed submissions. In this article we show that the situation is not pleasant at all - for some programming tasks it is impossible to design good test inputs. Moreover, we discuss some ways how to recognize such tasks, and discuss other possibilities for doing the evaluation. The discussion is focused on programming contests, but the results can be applied for any programming tasks, e.g., assignments in school.
Some Ways to Improve Olympiads in Informatics
Authors: OPMANIS Martins
Published: September 2022

The paper describes some possible ways how to improve Olympiads in Informatics. Tasks in Olympiads are small models of programming tasks in software industry and in the limited amount of competition time contestants need to complete several software production phases - coding, testing and debugging. Currently, only coding effort is adequately graded, but grading of other activities may be improved. Ways to involve contestants in overall testing process are investigated and ways to improve solution debugging process are described. Possible scoring schemas are discussed. In International Olympiads tasks with real numbers are quite rare. Possible reasons are investigated and a way how to return such tasks back to competition arena is suggested.
Teaching Web Application Development: A Case Study in a Computer Science Course
Authors: FABRO Marcos Didonet Del , ALMEIDA Eduardo Cunha de , SLUZARSKI Fabiano
Published: September 2022

Teaching web development in Computer Science undergraduate courses is a difficult task. Often, there is a gap between the students' experiences and the reality in the industry. As a consequence, the students are not always well-prepared once they get the degree. This gap is due to several reasons, such as the complexity of the assignments, the working environment, the frameworks used and the time-frame constraints. In this paper, we report on a case study on how we taught web application development using extreme tutoring and in an apprenticeship manner. The assumption was to take two real web applications as basis for practical teaching. We present the different issues that we faced: the setup of the development framework, the heterogeneity of human resources and the volatility of the environment. We describe how the process evolved positively. The students became independent, and implemented two applications. We conclude with the lessons learned.
Food Insecurity Screening and Intervention in United States Children’s Hospitals
Authors: Markowitz Molly A. , Tiyyagura Gunjan , Quallen Kaitlin , Rosenberg Julia
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES

Food insecurity (FI) affects many United States families and negatively impacts the health of children. We assessed patterns of FI screening for United States children’s hospitals, characterized screening protocols, and assessed how hospitals addressed general and inpatient-specific caregiver FI, including provision of food or meals for caregivers of admitted children.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional, confidential survey of clinical team members at United States children’s hospitals. We evaluated FI screening practices and responses, including which team members conduct FI screening, the types of screeners used, and interventions including social work consultations, referrals to community resources, and provision of food or meals.

RESULTS

Of the 76 children’s hospital representatives (40% response rate) who participated in the survey, 67.1% reported at least some screening, and 34.2% performed universal screening for FI. Screening was conducted most frequently on the inpatient units (58.8%), with social workers (35.5%) and nurses (34.2%) administering screeners most frequently. Responses to positive screens included social work consultation (51.3%), referral to community resources (47.4%), and offering food or meals (43.4%). Eighty-four percent of hospitals provided food or meals to at least some caregivers for admitted pediatric patients. Conditional qualifications for food/meals included need-based (31.6%) and presence of breastfeeding mothers (30.3%).

CONCLUSIONS

Many United States children’s hospitals screen for FI, but most survey respondents reported that their hospital did not conduct universal screening. Screening protocols and interventions varied among institutions. Children’s hospitals could consider improving screening protocols and interventions to ensure that needs are identified and addressed.
Evaluation for Bleeding Disorders in Suspected Child Abuse
Authors: Anderst James , Carpenter Shannon L. , Abshire Thomas C. , Killough Emily ,   AAP SECTION ON HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY, THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY, THE AAP COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT,   Consultants, Mendonca Eneida A. , Downs Stephen M. ,   Section on Hematology/Oncology executive committee, 2020–2021, Wetmore Cynthia , Allen Carl , Dickens David , Harper James , Rogers Zora R. , Jain Juhi , Warwick Anne , Yates Amber ,   past executive committee members, Hord Jeffrey , Lipton Jeffrey , Wilson Hope ,   staff, Kirkwood Suzanne ,   Council on Child Abuse and Neglect, 2020–2021, Haney Suzanne B. , Asnes Andrea Gottsegen , Gavril Amy R. , Girardet Rebecca Greenlee , Heavilin Nancy , Gilmartin Amanda Bird Hoffert , Laskey Antoinette , Messner Stephen A. , Mohr Bethany Anne , Nienow Shalon Marie , Rosado Norell ,   cast Council on Child Abuse and Neglect executive committee members, Idzerda Sheila M. , Legano Lori A. , Raj Anish , Sirotnak Andrew P. ,   Liaisons, Forkey Heather C. ,   Council on Foster Care, Adoption and Kinship Care, Keeshin Brooks ,   American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Matjasko Jennifer ,   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Edward Heather ,   Section on Pediatric Trainees,   staff, Chavdar Müge ,   American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Board of Trustees, 2020–2021, Di Paola Jorge , Leavey Patrick , Graham Doug , Hastings Caroline , Hijiya Nobuko , Hord Jeffrey , Matthews Dana , Pace Betty , Velez Maria C. , Wechsler Dan ,   past board members, Billett Amy , Stork Linda ,   staff, Hooker Ryan
Published: September 2022

Bruising or bleeding in a child can raise the concern for child abuse. Assessing whether the findings are the result of trauma and/or whether the child has a bleeding disorder is critical. Many bleeding disorders are rare, and not every child with bruising/bleeding that may raise a concern for abuse requires an evaluation for bleeding disorders. However, in some instances, bleeding disorders can present in a manner similar to child abuse. Bleeding disorders cannot be ruled out solely on the basis of patient and family history, no matter how extensive. The history and clinical evaluation can be used to determine the necessity of an evaluation for a possible bleeding disorder, and prevalence and known clinical presentations of individual bleeding disorders can be used to guide the extent of laboratory testing. This clinical report provides guidance to pediatricians and other clinicians regarding the evaluation for bleeding disorders when child abuse is suspected.
Place Names of Urghuybalïq
Authors: Yüsüp Ablajan
Published: September 2022

Little has been known about Weiwu’erbali, a place name found only in Chinese records from the Ming Dynasty. As this place name has not been thoroughly examined in sources other than Chinese, discussion related to it has so far been limited to its approximate location. However, Chaghatay documents recently found in Qomul shed new light on the place. By referring to documents and oral sources, the present study aims to identify the precise location of Urghuybalïq mentioned in the Chaghatay documents, and trace the change of the place name until its fall into oblivion.
Dumuzi and Ĝeštinanna
Authors: Pintér Anna Krisztina
Published: September 2022

The present article contains the philological edition of the Old Babylonian Sumerian compositionDumuzi and Ĝeštinanna(UET 6, 11), a study of its literary characteristics, intertextual elements, allusions, and early hermeneutic techniques.
A New Version of the Edige Epic from the Crimea: Karaim or Krymchak?
Authors: Aqtay Gulayhan , Çulha Tülay
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a critical edition of a hitherto unknown Crimean version of the famous Noghay epic Edige. This version is anonymous and undated, probably copied in the 19th century. It contains seven pages of a codex of various contents and is incomplete. Despite being so short, this version is very interesting as it was copied in Hebrew script. After comparing this text with other versions, such as those in Crimean Tatar, Noghay, Baraba, Karakalpak and Kazakh, the article demonstrates that this version is closest to the Crimean Tatar and Noghay versions.
The global pandemic and a shift in research methods
Authors: Tachaiyaphum Nutthida
Published: September 2022

World-wide responses to the global pandemic, such as travel restrictions, border closures and lockdowns, have posed new challenges to researchers. For qualitative researchers conducting fieldwork, gathering data in person can be inapplicable (Howlett, 2021). My research investigates English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers’ beliefs and negotiation of meaning in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) within the Thai secondary education context. Because of the pandemic I was unable to travel to Thailand to gather data, so I had to change my data collection methods to video conferencing interviews and classroom video observations. This article discusses this unexpected shift in research methods through my reflections on conducting digital-based research during the Covid-19 pandemic. It focuses on two main aspects: 1) grappling with emotional distress caused by the unprecedented phenomenon, and 2) redesigning research methods for digital fieldwork. Ethical issues regarding digital-based research are also discussed. The implications highlight the importance of resilience, flexibility and proactivity to surmount unexpected situations during a research journey.
Overcoming data collection challenges and establishing trustworthiness
Authors: Rathore Devika
Published: September 2022

An increasingly multicultural Aotearoa early childhood education (ECE) landscape forms the context for my doctoral study in progress. My research explores the culturally embedded and negotiated environmental identities of a growing number of migrant Indian teachers. This article documents my experiences of confronting and navigating the unexpected while planning and conducting the data collection for my research. The primary challenges were access to participants as well as participant dropouts. I discuss how I mitigated these challenges by employing an alternate sampling method as well as accounting for participant attrition and trustworthiness of data. The modification strategies highlight flexibility and responsiveness as critical research tools. This article has implications for early career researchers intending to plan or begin their research in the light of any future disruptions, such as the current Covid-19 climate.
Navigating participant apprehension
Authors: Baah Eric Adjei
Published: September 2022

In this article, I present how I navigated unexpected apprehension that I faced while communicating with teacher participants during my PhD data collection (via interviews, observations and document study). I mediated the apprehension by strategies such as disclosing my teacher identity, expressing an interest in their practice and assuring them of support. The outcome of the strategies ranged from understanding to acceptance of my research, as well as collaborating with me to collect the data. This article calls for more research into the apprehension of research participants, as there appears to be little research in this field.
Neurobehavioral signals in preterm infants in body weight check: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Araújo Bárbara Bertolossi Marta de , Soares Juliana Mello Duarte , Rodrigues Giullia Taldo , Souza Mariana dos Santos , Brito Flávia dos Santos Barbosa , Reis Adriana Teixeira , Sá Neto José Antônio de , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe and compare the frequency of neurobehavioral signs in preterm infants in traditional and humanized body weight check. Methods: a quantitative, quasi-experimental, cross-over study, carried out in a Neonatal Unit at a university hospital with a sample of 30 preterm newborns, randomly assigned and allocated in control group (traditional) and intervention group (humanized), with collection of general data, vital signs before and after procedures and footage. Results: there was a higher frequency of approach signs in humanized weight check compared to traditional check. Moreover, withdrawal signs were more frequent in traditional weight check compared to humanized check. Conclusion: in this regard, humanized body weight check provided greater benefits to preterm infants, making it necessary to foster discussions about humanization of care, so that this practice can be performed routinely in health units.
Sinais neurocomportamentais em prematuros na verificação do peso corporal: estudo quase-experimental
Authors: Araújo Bárbara Bertolossi Marta de , Soares Juliana Mello Duarte , Rodrigues Giullia Taldo , Souza Mariana dos Santos , Brito Flávia dos Santos Barbosa , Reis Adriana Teixeira , Sá Neto José Antônio de , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever e comparar a frequência dos sinais neurocomportamentais em prematuros na verificação do peso corporal de forma tradicional e humanizada. Método: estudo quantitativo, quase-experimental, tipo cross-over, realizado em uma Unidade Neonatal de um hospital universitário com amostra de 30 recém-nascidos prematuros, randomicamente assinalados e alocados no grupo controle (tradicional) e no grupo intervenção (humanizada), com a coleta de dados gerais, sinais vitais antes e depois dos procedimentos e filmagem. Resultados: observou-se uma frequência maior dos sinais de aproximação na verificação do peso de forma humanizada em relação à tradicional. Além disso, os sinais de retraimento se mostraram mais frequentes na verificação do peso de forma tradicional em comparação à humanizada. Conclusão: desse modo, a verificação do peso corporal de forma humanizada proporcionou maiores benefícios aos prematuros, tornando-se necessário estimular discussões sobre a humanização da assistência, para que esta prática possa ser realizada de forma rotineira nas unidades de saúde.
Climate seasonality and lower respiratory tract diseases: a predictive model for pediatric hospitalizations
Authors: Xavier Juliana Meira de Vasconcelos , Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos , Olinda Ricardo Alves de , Querino Luana Andrade Lima , Araujo Perla Sonaly Bispo , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti , Sousa Ramon Silva de , Rosado Bruna Nunes Costa Lima
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the climate seasonality of respiratory diseases in children aged 0-9 years and present a model to predict hospital admissions for 2021 to 2022. Methods: verify, in a temporal manner, the correlation of admissions for pneumonia, bronchitis/bronchiolitis, and asthma with meteorological variables, aiming to demonstrate seasonality with the adjustment of temporal series models. Results: there was a seasonal effect in the number of registered cases for all diseases, with the highest incidence of registrations in the months of autumn and winter. Conclusions: it was possible to observe a tendency towards a decrease in the registration of pneumonia cases; In cases of admissions due to bronchitis and bronchiolitis, there was a slight tendency towards an increase; and, in occurrence rates of asthma, there was no variation in the number of cases.
Terminological relationships between nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases
Authors: Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da , Menezes Harlon França de , Santos Rebecca Stefany da Costa , Xavier Barbara Letícia de Queiroz , Dantas Janmilli da Costa , Lopes Donátila Cristina Lima , Santos Isabele Silva dos , Santos Fernanda Rafaela dos
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the relationships between the statements of nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases prepared according to the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) with the diagnoses of NANDA International (NANDA-I). Methods: Methodological study operationalized by the steps: 1) Survey of clinical findings through interviews and physical examination with children; 2) Elaboration of nursing diagnoses through Gordon’s clinical judgment; 3) Cross-mapping of diagnostic statements between the NANDA-I and ICNP® classification systems; 4) Content validation using the Delphi technique, in two rounds, with specialist nurses. Results: 90 children participated. A total of 151 diagnoses were made, of which 66.3% (n=100) used ICNP® terminology and 33.7% (n=51) used NANDA-I; 55 diagnoses showed equivalence of meanings. Conclusions: Cross-mapping of diagnoses was achieved starting from the reality of children, using clinical reasoning and validation by specialist nurses.
Relações terminológicas entre diagnósticos de enfermagem para crianças com doenças renais
Authors: Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da , Menezes Harlon França de , Santos Rebecca Stefany da Costa , Xavier Barbara Letícia de Queiroz , Dantas Janmilli da Costa , Lopes Donátila Cristina Lima , Santos Isabele Silva dos , Santos Fernanda Rafaela dos
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as relações dos enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem para crianças com doenças renais elaborados segundo a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) com os diagnósticos da NANDA Internacional (NANDA-I). Métodos: Estudo metodológico operacionalizado pelas etapas: 1) Levantamento dos achados clínicos por meio de entrevista e exame físico com crianças; 2) Elaboração dos diagnósticos de enfermagem mediante o julgamento clínico de Gordon; 3) Mapeamento cruzado dos enunciados de diagnósticos entre os sistemas de classificação NANDA-I e CIPE®; 4) Validação de conteúdo utilizando a técnica Delphi, em duas rodadas, com enfermeiros especialistas. Resultados: Participaram 90 crianças. Foram elaborados 151 diagnósticos, dos quais 66,3% (n= 100) da terminologia da CIPE® e 33,7% (n= 51) da NANDA-I; 55 diagnósticos apresentaram equivalência de significados. Conclusões: O mapeamento cruzado de diagnósticos foi alcançado partindo-se da realidade de crianças, com uso de raciocínio clínico e validação por enfermeiros especialistas.
Assistência ao paciente onco-hematológico em tempos de COVID-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: Nascimento Anália Andréia de Araújo , Torres Débora Valéria de Oliveira , Silva Anderson Felipe Moura da , Rocha Mayane Cleisla dos Santos , Silva Anaclécia Ferreira da , Azevedo Isabelle Campos de
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar e mapear os cuidados em saúde direcionados aos pacientes onco-hematológicos em tempos de Coronavirus Disease 2019. Métodos: trata-se de uma scoping review, ancorada no referencial teórico do Joanna Briggs Institute, registrada na Open Science Framework, com buscas realizadas em junho de 2021, mediante pesquisas nas bases de dados. Resultados: obteve-se uma amostra final constituída de 20 artigos, com destaque para os cuidados gerais, de tratamento e na doação de células-tronco. Os cuidados mais relatados foram o uso da telemedicina, o rastreio de infecção por Coronavirus Disease 2019, a adesão às práticas de prevenção e, em caso de infecção, adiar os procedimentos. Conclusões: o estudo reuniu as principais evidências sobre os cuidados direcionados ao tratamento destes pacientes em tempos de pandemia. Tais medidas auxiliam no manejo clínico sob o objetivo de prosseguir com tratamento em meio aos agravos causados e, assim, minimizar possíveis complicações.
Implicações das condições de saúde na qualidade de vida de trabalhadores rurais da soja
Authors: Oliveira Jeane Cristina Anschau Xavier de , Corrêa Áurea Christina de Paula , Rocha Roseanne Montargil , Santos Ediálida Costa , Beltrame Renata Cristina Teixeira , Borges Angélica Pereira
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as implicações das condições de saúde na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores rurais inseridos no contexto de produção da soja. Método: pesquisa transversal a partir de uma amostra por conveniência de 299 homens trabalhadores rurais. A coleta ocorreu entre os meses de outubro e dezembro de 2019. Utilizaram-se os instrumentos: World Health Organization Quality Life-bref; questionário Condições de Vida & Saúde dos Trabalhadores Rurais; International Physical Activity Questionnaire; Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-opener. Foram analisados via estatística descritiva e inferencial, com aplicação de testes bivariados (Mann-Whitney; Kruskal-Wallis) e multivariados (modelos aditivos generalizados para locação, escala e forma). Resultados: a presença de diagnóstico de morbidade, dependência de álcool, acidente no trabalho e absenteísmo implicaram diminuição dos escores de qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores estudados. Conclusão: a existência de condições de saúde desfavorável repercute negativamente na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores rurais atuantes no contexto da soja.
A liderança autêntica no sistema educacional e no ensino da enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Flores Cezar Augusto da Silva , Maier Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira , Moura André Almeida de , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto , Dias Bruna Moreno , Bernardes Andrea
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar e analisar o conhecimento produzido na literatura acerca da liderança autêntica no sistema educacional, assim como na educação em enfermagem. Métodos: revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, ERIC, LILACS. Foram elegíveis artigos que abordassem sobre a liderança autêntica no sistema educacional de uma perspectiva geral e no âmbito da enfermagem, assim como as práticas de ensino desse modelo de liderança. Resultados: 23 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, a maioria publicada em 2019, sobressaindo-se estudos no contexto no ensino, com predomínio no curso de enfermagem e que foram sintetizados em três categorias temáticas. Considerações Finais: constatou-se que, quanto maiores os níveis da liderança autêntica no sistema educacional, mais elevados serão os índices de outros fatores positivos a ela relacionadas, como confiança, envolvimento, otimismo acadêmico, responsabilidade, criatividades, entre outros.
Comida de Criança: doces (e) ibejadas da umbanda
Authors: Freitas Morena Barroso Martins de
Published: September 2022

Resumo: As ibejadas são entidades infantis que, junto aos caboclos, pretos-velhos, exus e pombagiras, habitam o panteão da Umbanda. Em uma gira de ibejada, doce é comida, comida de Criança. Nos doces, funde-se o sabor à qualidade, o substantivo ao adjetivo - os doces alimentam e qualificam as entidades infantis e seus rituais. Neste artigo, veremos como suspiros, cocadas, frutas e bolos compõem um banquete que é minuciosamente preparado para homenagear as Crianças, entidades que se caracterizam pela alegria, pureza e doçura. Nas giras, a doçura não é apenas uma qualidade dessas entidades. Ela tem cheiro, gosto, sons, cores, textura, invadem nossas narinas e boca; e sentir toda essa doçura é sentir as Crianças.
Seicho-No-Ie, Deep ecology e as particularidades da globalização nipônica: a comida sob a ótica da ética religiosa ambiental
Authors: Miranda Gustavo Martins do Carmo
Published: September 2022

Resumo: O objetivo principal deste artigo é estabelecer uma relação entre Seicho-No-Ie, Deep Ecology e comida. A hipótese gira em torno da seguinte premissa: a relação entre esses três elementos envolve uma discussão centrada na ética religiosa ambiental, que se preocupa com o bem-estar do meio ambiente como um todo. Com base nessa ética, Masanobu Taniguchi, atual liderança máxima da Seicho-No-Ie, procura resgatar elementos tradicionais da cultura japonesa - via Deep Ecology - para trazer à tona a importância de pensarmos nas mudanças dos hábitos alimentares no mundo globalizado. Como método de abordagem, optou-se pela Pesquisa bibliográfica sugerida por Lakatos e Marconi (2003) e pela Análise do Discurso Religioso proposta por Orlandi (1987).
El camino hacia lo Halal: Ética y sacralización de los alimentos en la vida del musulmán en Guadalajara
Authors: Medina Arely
Published: September 2022

Resumen:En este artículo se ofrece un análisis sobre el proceso de interpretación de las normas religiosas en mexicanos conversos al islam que radican en Guadalajara, México, y cómo las prácticas denominadas halal (permitidas) se ajustan al contexto y las situaciones que vive el converso. Se analiza a través de entrevistas y trabajo de campo, la importancia de la incorporación de alimentos halal, su sacralización en la vida cotidiana y el crecimiento de un mapa gastronómico halal traído desde la cultura alimentaria de origen árabe, turco o paquistaní.
Representações Sociais da Obesidade e Magreza entre Pessoas com Obesidade
Authors: Gebara Telma Souza e Silva , Polli Gislei Mocelin , Antunes Maria Cristina
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender as Representações Sociais da obesidade e magreza entre pessoas obesas. Foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, com questões sobre o que pensavam sobre a obesidade e a magreza, e foi aplicado um questionário com questões de caracterização dos participantes. Participaram do estudo 16 adultos de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 20 e 58 anos, considerados obesos. Os dados da entrevista foram analisados por Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, com a utilização do software IRaMuTeQ. A obesidade foi relacionada ao sofrimento, à não aceitação e à doença, e à magreza, ao bem-estar, à felicidade e à solução de todos os conflitos. Esta forma de pensar pode estar relacionada às práticas de cuidado com a saúde adotadas pelas pessoas.
Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava as etiology of chronic abdominal pains – a case report
Authors: D’Amico Raíssa Campos , Ziliotto Tamara Marques , Ávila Rayssa Marquesa , Paes Stela Kremmer Bezerra , Sampaio Neto José , Guarinello Giovanna Golin , Silva Jéssica Prado da
Published: September 2022

Abstract Inferior vena cava leiomyosarcomas are rare tumors that account for less than 0.7% of all retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas. They are more common in women and cause nonspecific chronic abdominal pain. In this report, we present the case of a 53-year-old female patient complaining of chronic nonspecific periumbilical abdominal pain with initial onset 8 months previously who was diagnosed with inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma by computed tomography angiography. The patient was treated with complete resection of the tumor and reconstruction of the inferior vena cava with interposition of a Dacron prosthetic graft. The treatment considered the gold standard consists of complete surgical excision, because these tumors are resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The prognosis of these patients is closely related to early diagnosis. Therefore, it is very important that vascular and general surgeons know that this disease is a possible differential diagnosis of chronic abdominal pains.
Prognostic factors in treatment of traumatic femoropopliteal arterial injuries at a Brazilian trauma center
Authors: Kleinsorge Gustavo Henrique Dumont , Teixeira Pedro Gustavo Rezende , Pfannes Claudia Caroline Barbosa , Lago Rodrigo Di Vita do , Abib Simone de Campos Vieira
Published: September 2022

Abstract Background Despite significant improvements in outcomes, traumatic arterial limb injuries remain a significant cause of limb loss and mortality. Objectives This study sought to identify predictors of mortality and major amputation in patients undergoing revascularization after femoropopliteal arterial trauma. Methods This was a retrospective review of a trauma registry from an urban trauma center in Brazil. All patients admitted to our hospital with a femoropopliteal arterial injury from November 2012 to December 2017 who underwent vascular reconstruction were included. Univariate analyses and logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors independently associated with the primary outcome of amputation and the secondary outcome of mortality. Results Ninety-six patients were included. Eleven patients (11.5%) had an amputation and 14 (14.6%) died. In the logistic regression model for amputation, patients with ischemia duration greater than 6 hours were approximately 10 times more likely to undergo an amputation compared to those with ischemia duration less than or equal to 6 hours (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 9.6 [1.2-79.9]). The logistic regression model for mortality revealed that patients with ischemia duration greater than 6 hours were approximately 6 times more likely to die compared to those with ischemia duration less than or equal to 6 hours (AOR [95% CI]: 5.6 [1.3 to 24.7). Conclusions Ischemia duration remains the most important factor independently associated with limb loss and mortality for patients undergoing femoropopliteal arterial revascularization after traumatic injuries. Physiological status on admission and trauma scores are also important.
Tecnologias fitossanitárias: um estudo do Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP) na produção paulista de laranja, LUPA 2016/2017
Authors: Sampaio Renata Martins , Fredo Carlos Eduardo , Costa Aryane Rosa da , Bortoloti Gillyene
Published: September 2022

Resumo: O artigo caracterizou a adoção do Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP) na produção paulista de laranja a partir do LUPA 2016/2017. Para tanto, buscou apoio nas construções teóricas e conceituais sobre mudança tecnológica e MIP, para conduzir análise pautada no cenário de produção, comercialização, organizacional e de P&D da cultura da laranja, assim como do tratamento e análise de informações censitárias, LUPA 2016/2017, no recorte do MIP e da produção de laranja. Os resultados apontam o forte posicionamento internacional do suco de laranja brasileiro e paulista, associado a uma ampla e consolidada estrutura de representação da agroindústria e da produção agrícola, bem como das atividades públicas e privadas de P&D. Esses resultados convivem com a limitada oferta de tecnologias para solução dos principais problemas fitossanitários da cultura. Nesse ambiente, o MIP toma espaço como alternativa viável e importante, estando presente em 40% da área e pés em produção, em propriedades em que a laranja é a principal fonte de renda familiar, com proprietários que possuem maior nível educacional e são cooperados ou associados. O MIP também foi relacionado a outras tecnologias, a exemplo do uso de mudas certificadas e do crédito e seguro rural.
Ideologia de gênero e o Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Campos Carmen Hein de , Bernardes Márcia Nina
Published: September 2022

Resumo: A ansiedade sexual e o retorno ao passado patriarcal mítico são elementos de uma política fascista em implementação no Brasil. O patriarca da família funciona como um arquétipo para o governante fascista, privilegiando homens cis e heterossexuais. Trata-se de uma reação violenta aos estudos feministas e queer sobre o gênero que se articula em torno de uma “ideologia de gênero de natureza familista” e espalha pânico contra os feminismos e população LGBTIQ+. Como esse discurso se articula no governo federal? Sustentamos que o Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos (MMFDH) é o principal locus de difusão da ideologia familista. Pesquisa documental e uma análise crítico-feminista das principais ações no primeiro ano do atual governo permitem afirmar que o MMFDH fortalece políticas em defesa da família patriarcal, contra os feminismos e os movimentos LGBTIQ+.
Effect of implementing an anesthesia nurse checklist in a safety and teamwork climate: quasi-experimental study
Authors: Lemos Cassiane de Santana , Poveda Vanessa de Brito
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of implementing a Patient safety checklist: nursing in anesthetic procedure on the perception of safety climate and team climate of nurses and anesthesiologists from an operating room. Method: Quasi-experimental study held in the operating room of a hospital in Brazil with a sample of nurses and anesthesiologists. The outcome was evaluated through the instruments “Safety Attitudes Questionnaire/Operating Room Version” and “Team Climate Inventory”, applied before and after the implementation of a Patient safety checklist: nursing in anesthetic procedure by nurses. The mixed effects linear regression model was used to analyse the effect of the implementation. Results: Altogether, 19 (30.2%) nurses and 44 (69.8%) anesthesiologists participated in the study, implementing the Patient safety checklist: nursing in anesthetic procedure in 282 anesthesias. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire/Operating Room Version score changed from 62.5 to 69.2, with modification among anesthesiologists in the domain “Perception of management” (p = 0.02). Between both professionals, the Team Climate Inventory score increased after the intervention (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The implementation of the Patient safety checklist: nursing in anesthetic procedure changed the perception score of safety and teamwork climate, improving communication and collaborative work.
Migrant and ethnic minority nurses’ experience of working in European health services: a qualitative study
Authors: Antón-Solanas Isabel , Rodríguez-Roca Beatriz , Vanceulebroeck Valérie , Kömürcü Nuran , Kalkan Indrani , Huércanos-Esparza Isabel , Casa-Nova Antonio , Hamam-Alcober Nadia , Tambo-Lizalde Elena , Coelho Margarida , Coelho Teresa , Van Gils Yannic , Öz Seda Değirmenci , Kavala Arzu , Ramón-Arbués Enrique , Jerue Benjamin A. , Subirón-Valera Ana B.
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the perception of culture and experience of working in European health services of a purposive sample of qualified migrant and ethnic minority nurses currently living in Belgium, Portugal, Spain and Turkey. Method: A qualitative phenomenological method was chosen. Individual interviews took place with 8 qualified migrant and ethnic minority nurses currently living in four European countries. Thematic analysis was conducted using Braun and Clark’s stages after qualitative data had been verbatim transcribed, translated into English, and analyzed Results: Four themes and 4 subthemes emerged from thematic analysis of the transcripts. Conclusion: Migrant and ethnic minority nurses working in the European Union experience and witness discrimination and prejudice from patients and colleagues due to cultural differences. European health services should closely monitor and address discrimination and prejudice towards migrant and ethnic minority staff and patients, and take initiatives to reduce and, eventually, eradicate them.
Experiencia de trabajo de enfermeras inmigrantes y de minorías étnicas en los servicios de salud europeos: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Antón-Solanas Isabel , Rodríguez-Roca Beatriz , Vanceulebroeck Valérie , Kömürcü Nuran , Kalkan Indrani , Huércanos-Esparza Isabel , Casa-Nova Antonio , Hamam-Alcober Nadia , Tambo-Lizalde Elena , Coelho Margarida , Coelho Teresa , Van Gils Yannic , Öz Seda Değirmenci , Kavala Arzu , Ramón-Arbués Enrique , Jerue Benjamin A. , Subirón-Valera Ana B.
Published: September 2022

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la percepción de la cultura y la experiencia de trabajar en los servicios de salud europeos de una muestra intencional de enfermeros calificados de minorías étnicas y migrantes que actualmente viven en Bélgica, Portugal, España y Turquía. Método: Se decidió utilizar un método cualitativo fenomenológico. Se realizaron entrevistas individuales con 8 enfermeros calificados inmigrantes y de minorías étnicas que actualmente viven en cuatro países europeos. El análisis temático se realizó utilizando las etapas de Braun y Clark después de que los datos cualitativos fueran transcritos palabra por palabra, traducidos al inglés y analizados. Resultados: Del análisis temático de las transcripciones surgieron 4 temas y 4 subtemas. Conclusión: Los enfermeros de minorías étnicas y migrantes que trabajan en la Unión Europea experimentan y son testigos de la discriminación y de los prejuicios de los pacientes y colegas sobre la base de la diferencia cultural. Los servicios de salud europeos deben monitorear de cerca y abordar la discriminación y los prejuicios hacia el personal y los pacientes de minorías étnicas y migrantes, y tomar iniciativas para reducirlos y, eventualmente, erradicarlos.
Covid-19 pandemic and Brazilian Nursing: unveiling meanings of work
Authors: Sousa Filho Jorge Domingos de , Sousa Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa , Silva Ítalo Rodolfo , Zeitoune Regina Célia Gollner
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to reflect on the meanings of the work of Brazilian nursing care in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a theoretical study anchored in the definition of meanings of work, according to Estelle Morin's perspective. The work developed by nursing professionals became even more evident in pandemic times, with the precarious conditions of health services in Brazil coming to light. During the pandemic, the incorporation of meanings of work became more important, given that the society recognized the relevance of these professionals in dealing with the pandemic, and this allowed the discussion about their social, political, and economic recognition. The impacts of nursing performance during the Covid-19 pandemic are related to the economic issue, social values, autonomy in the exercise of the profession, recognition, and safety, reflecting on the sense of purpose of work. Thus, the work that makes sense for nursing professionals is related to professional appreciation, specifically, to salary recognition, while what makes no sense is what hinders intellectual, cognitive, and financial progress. Thus, conditions were imposed that give directions to ambivalent meanings to work.