bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of intensification of personnel departments training of local bodies of the MIA of Russia in the system of advanced training
Authors: Mironkina Oksana
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the features of the activities of personnel departments from the point of view of legal specifics and their role in the implementation of the tasks assigned to the internal affairs bodies. The constantly changing regulatory framework governing the activities of human resources departments requires a high level of qualification and the ability to analyze and master it in a multitasking environment. The problems and shortcomings in the level of preparedness of personnel departments for modern conditions of service are shown. The features of their professional development are revealed. The author analyzes the domestic and foreign experience of professional development of law enforcement agencies and police officers, in particular. The analysis of foreign literature allows us to compare the domestic experience of professional development with foreign experience in terms of applied methods and technologies. Intensification is highlighted as a way to increase the effectiveness of training in a short time. The author’s employee training program is presented, revealing the organization, content, technologies and methods that contribute to the intensification of training. The experience of implementing this program and its effectiveness are described. The description of evaluation tools is given, the comparative data of training according to the experimental and traditional program with the use of quantitative and qualitative indicators confirming the effectiveness of experimental work are given.
The status of a Deputy in the system of the state and municipal positions
Authors: Gutorova Alla
Published: April 2021

The article defines the constitutional and legal status of deputies in relation to the system of the state and municipal positions. The Deputy’s mandate gives a Deputy the opportunity to act as a representative of the people, as well as a representative of the authorities. Accordingly, within the framework of constitutional and legal regulation, it is necessary to analyze and compare the term «position» with such terms as «post», «institution» and «deputy position». In the article, the author used formal-legal and comparative methods, which allowed revealing the differences in these terms, disadvantages in the constitutional legal regulation of the position of Deputy in

the system of the state positions. As a consequence of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the terms «deputy position», «post», «institution» are identical. Also the author identifies the differences in the terms such as « position of Deputy» and «deputy position». As a result of the election, the candidate gets the position of Deputy, which, in its turn, gives him the opportunity to be elected to the deputy position. At the same time it is not legislatively defined the place of a member of the Federation Council, Deputy of the State Duma, Deputy of the Supreme body of the Executive or Legislature of the Federation’s subject in the system of the public

posts. It is necessary to reorganize the internal structure of the legislative authorities to exclude «superior positions» as much as possible, thereby guaranteeing the equality of deputies’ status. However, at the constituent entities, deputies should have the opportunity to influence on the formation of the Executive bodies of the subject of the Russian Federation.
The influence of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation on certain institutions of financial law
Authors: Samoylova Liudmila , Ol'ha Alina
Published: April 2021

In the article it is considered the content of the Constitutional amendments organizing the directions of the state’s social policy, approved as a result of the all-Russian vote in 2020, from the perspective of the financial opportunities of public law entities for the implementation of the adjusted mechanism of social guarantees. The authors analyzed the nature of changes in the certain institutions of financial law, on the basis of which the consequences were established both for the management of centralized monetary funds and other spheres of the state’s life. During the research the invariability of public finances as a result of equating the minimum wage to the subsistence minimum and declaring guarantees affecting compulsory social insurance, in the country’s fundamental law, was justified. It is noted the modification of the procedure for the formation, distribution and use of the centralized monetary funds due to amendments regulating other social measures requiring the attraction of additional income sources for their implementation. Due to the deteriorating economic situation in the country and at the same time, the increase in expenditure obligations of public law entities in the field of social guarantees proposals have been developed to reduce the risk of irrational waste of budget funds by redistributing the financial burden between the levels of the budget system.
Ações de enfermagem na atenção ao portador de feridas na atenção básica em saúde
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Millena Rebeca , Queiroz de Lima Luan José , Santos Dutra Carla Rayanne , Dos Santos Maria Eduarda , Santos Silva Maria Eduarda , Pereira Silva Ester , Lopes Oliveira Diego Augusto
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as ações do enfermeiro no atendimento ao portador de feridas na atenção básica em saúde. Metodologia:  Revisão integrativa da literatura estruturada em seis etapas que buscou responder a questão norteadora: “Quais as ações desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro no cuidado ao portador de feridas na atenção básica em saúde?” a partir da busca de artigos de livre acesso nas bases de dados publicados no intervalo dos últimos 10 anos (2009-2019), baseado em critérios de elegibilidade estabelecidos e a partir do nível de evidência das publicações.  Resultados: Os estudos incluídos para análise apontam a atuação do enfermeiro centrada na garantia e manutenção de espaço físico em conformidade com as normas sanitárias, na educação em saúde como ação de promoção da autonomia e autocuidado e na observação dos aspectos sociais e culturais do usuário no contexto da melhoria da cicatrização das lesões. Conclusões: Entende-se como necessária a inserção deste profissional enquanto participante ativo da assistência para desenvolvimento de ações embasadas no conhecimento científico e a possibilidade da redução do tempo de tratamento do usuário e na redução dos custos da assistência junto ao sistema de saúde.
«Kołysałem się tą myślą»: Historia niezrealizowanego projektu fotograficznego Michała Chomińskiego
Authors: Wanicka Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

Artykuł dotyczy niezrealizowanego projektu fotograficznego autorstwa Michała Chomińskiego (1819–1886), aktora i kronikarza Teatrów Warszawskich. Oparta na materiałach źródłowych, częściowo publikowanych w aneksie, rekonstrukcja nieopisanej dotąd historii wydania Galerii Artystów Dramatycznych Teatrów Warszawskich poszerza refleksje nad początkami polskiej historiografii teatralnej. Chomiński został ukazany jako pierwszy kolekcjoner ikonografii teatralnej, który docenił wagę fotografii jako dokumentu. Ramę metodologiczną artykułu stanowią wybrane aspekty kulturoznawczych studiów nad praktykami kolekcjonerskimi.
发展“中医农业”，建设有中国特色的生态农业
Authors: Zhang Lijian
Published: April 2021

农业自古由今，随着自然、社会、人类思想的发展而走向未来。随着经济、社会和科技的改革，农业作为人类生存和发展的基础和前提，正面临着新的机遇、挑战、瓶颈和变化。目前，积极发展“中医农业”是古代农业和现代农业的整合，是在资源、环境和质量、农业安全和可持续发展的压力下，发展具有国际和中国特色生态农业的理论创新与现实选择。本文论述了中医农业与生态农业的一致性，以及中国农业在可持续农业发展中的作用。并对中医农业的发展提出了一些建议。
Modeling and Analysis in Support of Organizational Decisions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Evangelista Paul , Clark Nicholas , Dabkowski Matthew , Kloo Ian
Published: April 2021

The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) disrupted economic and social systems on an unprecedented scale. Organizational leaders faced unstructured problems that required novel analysis and evidenced-based decision-making approaches. This paper explains several analytical tools and problem-solving methodologies used at the United States Military Academy at West Point to support decision-making related to operational activities and future planning. While many of the tools apply basic analytical methods, the novelty of this paper lies in the unique application of the tools, visual presentation of data analytics, and the explanation of the contextual circumstances that prompted the development of these tools.
About the possibility of exploitation of the western subsurface ilmen of the Astrakhan region for the development of aquaculture
Authors: Pyatikopova Olga , Bedritskaya Irina , Evgrafova Elena , Tangatarova Ralina , Ankesheva Bibigul
Published: April 2021

The paper presents materials on the water bodies included in the system of the western substeppe ilmen of the Astrakhan region, from the point of view of their suitability for aquaculture purposes. The main problems and fundamental factors of the functioning of the western steppe ilmen are reflected. It is shown that the data obtained as a result of monitoring the model groups of water bodies of the Astrakhan region, included in the network of western steppe ilmen, in 2019-2020. can serve as a basis for characterizing the productivity of reservoirs for aquaculture development. The dynamics of quantitative indicators of food organisms showed their seasonal variability and made it possible to determine not only the trophic level of water bodies, but also to determine the types of aquaculture objects suitable for cultivation in the studied water bodies, according to their nutritional status.
Transformasi Nilai Pendidikan Islam Anak di PAUD Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari Pada Masa Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Andreas Putra Aris Try , Sufiani  , Jahada
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 merupakan sebuah masa dimana lembaga pendidikan termasuk PAUD melakukan penyesuaian terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran. Misalnya semula kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan di sekolah, kini dilakuan di rumah. Semula kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan melalui tatap muka, kini dilakukan tatap maya. Semula kegiatan pembelajaran dimediasi oleh guru, kini dimediasi oleh orang tua. Transformasi nilai pendidikan Islam secara sistematis yang semulanya dirancang oleh guru disekolah, kini dilakukan bersama-sama orang tua di rumah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis transformasi nilai pendidikan Islam anak di PAUD Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitis. Lokus penelitian ini di PAUD Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020, dengan informan yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan 1) kegiatan transformasi nilai pendidikan Islam anak masih dilakukan dimasa pandemi covid 19, walaupun tidak semua nilai agama ditanamkan pada anak. 2) Proses transformasi nilai pendidikan Islam anak dilakukan oleh guru bersama orang tua melalui komunikasi online (whatsapp) mengalami hambatan, tidak seperti aktifitas tatap muka. 3) Nilai pendidikan Islam yang ditrasformasikan pada anak adalah nilai akidah, nilai akhlak dan nilai amaliyah.
The Late-time Radio Behavior of Gamma-ray Burst Afterglows: Testing the Standard Model
Authors: Kangas Tuomas , Fruchter Andrew S.
Published: April 2021

We examine a sample of 21 gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves at radio frequencies and compare them to the X-ray and/or optical properties of the afterglows and to the predictions of the standard jet/fireball model. Our sample includes every Swift GRB with an X-ray light curve indicating a jet break and with a published radio light curve, as well as several other targets with observed X-ray or and/optical jet breaks. We examine the late-time decline of each burst and attempt to fit an analytical model based on the standard GRB afterglow equations to each data set. We show that most of the events in our Swift GRB sample are incompatible with the radio light-curve behavior predicted by conventional afterglow theory. Many exhibit a late-time radio decline incompatible with the post-break X-ray or optical afterglow. Only one radio afterglow in this sample, at any time, shows the eventually expected decline of ∼t
−2, although two others show it in their millimeter light curve. Several others remain consistent with the standard model if such a decline began after the observations. The radio behavior alone does not, however, indicate whether a GRB can be fit by our modeling code. Indeed, several of the well-fit GRBs may only appear so due to a lack of multiwavelength data. While a second source of emission can account for some of the anomalous radio behavior, our tests indicate this is often not the case unless the main jet component is simultaneously suppressed.
New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo
Authors: Fukuyama Ryobu , Fukuyama Ibuki , Kurita Takaki , Kojima Yosuke , Hossman Mohamad Yazid , Noda Akihiro , Nishikawa Kanto
Published: April 2021

Gunung Mulu National Park (GMNP) in northwestern Borneo is marked by high species diversity and diverse environments. We present one new amphibian and ten new reptile records from GMNP and its surrounding area. In the records, Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi and Garthius chaseni were newly recorded in the Sarawak State. We also present the first record of Cyrtodactylus muluensis from outside of GMNP and the second record of Opisthotropis typica from the park. Combined with previous information, a total of 108 amphibians and 104 reptiles are known from GMNP, and their preferred habitat types are diverse. Furthermore, observed male-male combat of Dopasia buettikoferi is the first detailed description of the genus. Two color morphs of D. buettikoferi had an identical ND2 haplotype and appeared to be the same species. The present study provides new information about Bornean amphibians and reptiles, and also emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring.
De l’anticipation conjugale périnatale au moment de la naissance d’un premier enfant
Authors: Guéguen Charlène
Published: April 2021

Pour le couple, le devenir parent représente une métamorphose du lien conjugal impliquant une crise intrapsychique chez chacun des parents. L’auteure a étudié la réorganisation du lien conjugal à l’œuvre ainsi que la qualité de l’investissement de la parentalité du quatrième mois de grossesse aux trois premiers mois de l’enfant. Elle met en avant l’émergence d’une anticipation conjugale périnatale définie comme la capacité des conjoints, pendant la grossesse, à appréhender le processus de crise intersubjective inhérente aux transformations à venir dans leur lien conjugal. L’anticipation conjugale périnatale vient mettre en exergue l’existence d’une forme de représentation de triadification précoce , qui peut être considérée comme un indicateur de la qualité de l’investissement parental et d’une évolution favorable de la dynamique conjugale.
L’effet bébé et ses manifestations dans l’intersubjectivité du couple... pour le meilleur ou le pire
Authors: Ditner Dominique
Published: April 2021

À partir d’une étude de cas issue de la clinique de la dépression postpartum parentale, l’article met en lumière les enjeux de « l’effet bébé » sur l’intrapsychique de la mère et du père mais aussi sur l’intersubjectivité active au sein du couple. La naissance de l’enfant réel et la « renaissance » de l’enfant en soi pour le père et la mère exposent le couple au surgissement de l’histoire infantile et bébé de chacun, avec le risque de la réactivation d’événements traumatiques ou névrotiques. On observe alors dans la dynamique du couple une intersubjectivité qui s’organise à partir de mouvements d’intrication ou de mise en conflit, voire de désintrication, des subjectivités respectives, un peu à l’image de la rythmicité de l’intersubjectivité primaire, pour « le meilleur ou le pire » de leur parentalité ou/et de leur conjugalité.
Infertilité secondaire et libre réalisation de l’arbre généalogique ou comment explorer les enjeux de la filiation et du désir d’enfant chez la femme gabonaise
Authors: Koumba Carelle Vanessa , Veuillet-Combier Claudine
Published: April 2021

L’article interroge, à travers une vignette clinique, le désir d’enfant et l’infertilité secondaire en étant à l’écoute des enjeux inconscients et des représentations socioculturelles gabonaises. Il repère comment le recours à l’ amp n’exclut pas l’adhésion aux croyances traditionnelles de la malédiction. La recherche s’appuie sur une méthodologie qualitative et intègre la libre réalisation de l’arbre généalogique. L’utilisation de la médiation projective permet d’investiguer les liens familiaux, conjugaux et la place fantasmatique de l’enfant dans l’espace généalogique. L’analyse souligne, sur le plan intrapsychique, une conflictualité œdipienne non résolue. Elle pointe le passage obligé par la maternité pour accéder à un statut social valorisé soutien de l’identité féminine.
La parentification au sein des séparations parentales conflictuelles. Le cas de Marie
Authors: Arnaudeau Sophie , Berdoulat Émilie
Published: April 2021

Au sein des séparations parentales conflictuelles, l’enfant peut adopter un rôle de parent. La parentification est une conséquence fréquente de ces situations. L’article présente le cas clinique d’une jeune fille de 12 ans illustrant l’articulation entre sa situation familiale et le phénomène de parentification. Marie est prise en charge en centre-médico-psychologique suite à une injonction de soin émise par le juge des enfants. Au sein de la séparation conflictuelle de ses parents, elle apparaît comme la soignante et la confidente de sa mère. Elle cherche à aider cette dernière par divers moyens tels que le soutien moral, le rejet du père ou encore la rupture de liens avec sa famille. Des programmes éducatifs mandatés par les tribunaux, des programmes de prévention ou des discussions avec les parents dans les écoles sembleraient pertinents afin de diminuer la parentification.
Françoise Dolto, la psychanalyse et le sens
Authors: Guillerault Gérard
Published: April 2021

Revenir à Françoise Dolto est ici prétexte à reprendre avec elle la thématique du sens telle qu’elle constitue un fil conducteur de la conceptualité psychanalytique de Freud à Lacan. On interroge en particulier comment F. Dolto pourrait réagir à ce qui est, dans l’air du temps de l’élaboration lacanienne, la mise en cause du sens comme possible fourvoiement. Ouvrant à la réflexion rétrospective que cela introduit, F. Dolto s’avère permettre la relance du grand débat crucial sur le sens et son dépassement requis.
La psychanalyse dès la naissance
Authors: Szejer Myriam
Published: April 2021

Françoise Dolto a défendu le fait de parler aux bébés , de mettre des mots sur leur passé, sur ce qui leur est donné à vivre, de leur dire ce qui les concerne. Mais à partir de quel âge un analyste peut-il avoir recours à la cure par la parole  ? C’est en allant auprès des nouveau-nés et de leurs parents en maternité que le chemin qu’elle a tracé a pu être suivi et qu’une réponse peut être apportée.
« Psychanalyste réanimateur »
Authors: Mathelin Catherine
Published: April 2021

Un témoignage sur l’apport du travail de Françoise Dolto pour les psychanalystes et les médecins auprès des bébés hospitalisés en réanimation néonatale. À partir de la clinique quotidienne dans un service de prématurés, sera soulignée l’importance des mots adressés au nourrisson, de la réanimation de son désir et de la place à faire au sujet et à son histoire. Depuis Françoise Dolto, au-delà de la technique et des soins sophistiqués actuels, la pratique quotidienne n’a plus rien de comparable avec les débuts de l’histoire de la réanimation.
Notre grande maison. Un lieu d’accueil et de prévention à Athènes
Authors: Pavlatos Nikos
Published: April 2021

Le travail de l’équipe à l’origine de Notre grande maison à Athènes est envisagé sous l’aspect du transfert à la fois sur l’œuvre de Françoise Dolto et sur La Maison verte de Paris. Mon argument principal est que l’idéalisation d’une œuvre ou d’une institution située ailleurs est une entrave possible à l’accueil et à la rencontre avec les parents et les enfants. À la lumière de cette thèse, est présentée une vignette clinique illustrant un moment de l’accueil.
Covid et confinement. Confusion chez les professionnels de l'insertion
Authors: Clouet Flora , Ryssen Noémie
Published: April 2021

Cet article proposé par deux étudiantes du secteur social traite de la gestion des structures au moment où la crise sanitaire est venue modifier les pratiques des travailleurs sociaux. Il met en avant les difficultés qu’ont connues les professionnels et publics accueillis au sein d’une structure d’insertion, durant la période de confinement. Entre panique, télétravail, difficultés grandissantes du public, les travailleurs sociaux ont dû se réinventer pour essayer d’entretenir le lien avec le public.
Entretien avec Norbert Giuliani, directeur de Rencontre 93 - AVVEJ et David Frayssé, directeur adjoint de la « Mètis »
Authors: Pétry Philippe
Published: April 2021

Cet entretien présente la manière dont un établissement de Seine-Saint-Denis a affronté le confinement. Il est composé de plusieurs services très diversifiés et ouvert à une pluralité de population dans le cadre de la prévention ou de la protection de l'enfance. Un accent particulier est porté sur un service accueillant des adolescents en très grande difficulté ayant généralement connu et mis en échec plusieurs placements. Ce service comporte des accueils diversifiés, dont un placement familial. Le recours à des outils informatiques de suivi a permis de maintenir le lien avec les jeunes, leurs familles et les partenaires.
Expériences et vécus de la crise sanitaire chez les Tamouls de France : quels outils pour mieux accompagner ?
Authors: Vijayaratnam Mélanie
Published: April 2021

Les personnes en situation multiculturelle, qui vivent entre plusieurs mondes d’appartenances, sont souvent victimes d’incompréhensions, d’angoisses et de ruptures avec la société. Durant la pandémie, l’absence d’étayage entraîné par la fermeture des structures qui accueillent les familles, à laquelle s’ajoutent parfois la non-maîtrise des outils numériques et l’allophonie, peuvent renforcer cette solitude tout en les invitant à reconstruire une place au sein de leur famille, de manière créative.
Pratiques par téléphone au temps du COVID. Une écoute sur le fil
Authors: Leca Herminie , Bécache Ève
Published: April 2021

La crise sanitaire liée à la COVID a exigé des remaniements dans nos pratiques. Le premier confinement a été vécu par tous comme une expérience partageable, contrairement à cette deuxième période de confinement qui soulève d’autres difficultés au plan social. Ces événements sociétaux interfèrent dans nos rencontres cliniques, notamment celles par téléphone auprès d’adolescents. Le dispositif téléphone s’ajoute aux éléments à considérer dans la création du lien. Nous proposerons une réflexion sur les modalités d’écoute particulière qu’impose cette pratique à partir de deux expériences croisées celle de psychologue répondante au sein d’une ligne téléphonique hospitalière, et celle d’une pédopsychiatre dans le cadre de suivis psychothérapeutiques. Quelle est la place de l’objet téléphone dans la relation clinique, objet de dépendance rassurante, objet familier et objet transitionnel qui participe à la cocréation d’un espace transitionnel ? Comment écoutons-nous en l’absence de la rencontre corporelle?
Developing E-Module for Prospective Sociology Educators: Constructing Multiple Choice Questions Based On Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Pratiwi Seli Septiana , Gita Purwasih Joan Hesti , Rozakiyah Desy Santi , Apriyadi Deny Wahyu , Utami Indah Wahyu Puji
Published: April 2021

This research aims to develop e-modules that can be used by prospective educators in sociology subjects. This research was conducted based on an analysis of internal needs and external evaluation. Internal anal-ysis was carried out by conducting surveys and FGDs on students to find in-dicators of their obstacles in mastering the material for making HOT ques-tions. Meanwhile, the evaluation of external needs was carried out by find-ing deficiencies in the existing modules. Furthermore, e-module product de-velopment is carried out using the ADDIE model. The integration of audio visual media in this e-module is a major advantage in product development. Users can understand the explanation of the module because the material explanation can be conveyed more specifically. The results of the evaluation show that the development of e-modules can help students more easily un-derstand the material and practice developing HOT questions for sociology subjects. In addition, this module is also useful to teachers in several schools.
Use of cribriform amplatzer septal occluder in the pediatric population
Authors: Pradhan Priya , Jain Sneha , Sen Supratim , Dalvi Bharat
Published: April 2021

Purpose :

Fenestrated atrial septal defects (F-ASDs) in the pediatric population pose a challenge for transcatheter device closure since multiple devices are not preferred in small hearts. Oversizing the Amplatzer Septal Occluder (ASO) to cover the surrounding fenestrations usually distorts the central waist as well as the disc profile and often defeats the purpose. This is a retrospective observational study with an aim to assess the feasibility and safety of cribriform ASO in closing F-ASDs in small children.

Methods:

Sixteen children with F-ASD who underwent device closure with cribriform ASO were included in the study. The fenestrated septal length (FSL) and the total septal length (TSL) were measured on transesophageal echocardiogram. A device size which was 1.5–2 times the FSL but smaller than the TSL was selected. The defect was closed with a device passed through a relatively centrally placed smaller fenestration.

Results:

The median age of the cohort was 5 years (2.5–10.5). Majority (14/16) required 25 or 30 mm cribriform ASO. Aneurysmal interatrial septum was seen in most of our patients (11/15). All the patients had successful device implantation. Complete closure of the defect was seen in 11 patients while 5 patients had insignificant residual shunt at a median follow-up of 40 months (1–60 months). There were no other complications.

Conclusions:

Cribriform ASO can be used safely and effectively in closing F-ASDs in children. Deployment of the device through a small central hole allows covering maximum fenestrations and gives more stability to the device. Residual shunts, although not infrequent, are insignificant.
Robotic left colectomy with double indocyanine green guidance and intracorporeal anastomoses
Authors: Grosek Jan , Tomažic Aleš
Published: April 2021

Radical surgery is the mainstay of treatment of colon cancer. Lymphatic drainage of splenic flexure colon cancer is variable, and the exact site of lymphatic dissection is uncertain. Hence, a true consensus of what kind of colectomy should be performed for tumours of the splenic flexure is lacking. Segmental left colectomy (splenic flexure colectomy) (extended), left colectomy as well as subtotal colectomy (extended right colectomy) all have their proponents. Robotic colectomy addresses the limitations of straight laparoscopic colon resections. We report our technique of single-docking totally robotic left hemicolectomy for splenic flexure adenocarcinoma using Da Vinci Xi® Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, USA) with indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence for the assessment of both the lymph nodes and intestinal blood flow in real time.
Überlegungen zu diskursiven Praxen über östliches Europa und deutschsprachige Minderheiten im slowenischen Raum
Authors: Krevs Birk Uršula
Published: April 2021

Im östlichen Raum als einem Areal, wo über Jahrhunderte hinweg Migrationsbewegungen und Mehrsprachigkeit bestimmend waren, nahm die deutsche Sprache eine bedeutende Rolle wahr – sei es als Kontaktsprache in diversen dynamischen Konstellationen zu koexistenten (Nachbar-)Sprachen oder als Sprache unterschiedlicher deutschsprachiger Siedlergruppen. Hierbei erweist sich das Syntagma östliches Europa als Deiktikon, was u. a. durch mehrere Übersetzungsäquivalente im Slowenischen offensichtlich ist. Das im östlichen Europa polyfunktionale Deutsch – als historisch bedingte dominante Sprache im Habsburgerreich und gegenwärtig interregionale Sprache mit Vermittlungsfunktion – bezieht diesen Status durch seine konstitutive Teilhabe am mitteleuropäischen Sprachareal, zu dessen Kontaktareal Altösterreich, die österreichische Standardvarietät und das Ungarische, Tschechische, Slowakische, das Polnische und Slowenische wie auch das Kroatische, das im ehemaligen Gebiet der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie gesprochene Serbische und Bosnische, das Rumänische und Ukrainische gehören. Unter diesem Aspekt überschneidet sich das östliche Europa stark mit Mitteleuropa.

Vor dem Hintergrund der mittel- und osteuropäischen Verortung des slowenischen Raums wird im Beitrag Deutsch als dominante Kontaktsprache wie auch Muttersprache diverser Siedler und ihrer Nachfahren erfasst. Im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtungen stehen dabei die Gottscheer, deren muttersprachliches Idiom allerdings stark gefährdet ist, jedoch noch gesprochen wird. Der Vergleich mit der Lage der Deutschstämmigen in Siebenbürgen (Rumänien) dient hierbei der Differenzierung soziolinguistischer Charakteristika der Sprachgemeinschaft der Gottscheer. Aus aktueller Sicht werden exemplarisch auch einige diskursive Praxen und Ziele wichtiger Akteure mit Blick auf die Gottscheer und andere deutschsprachige Gruppen in Slowenien aufgezeigt.
Impact of decalcification on antibacterial properties of eggshell against selected poultry pathogens
Authors: Balogu T.V. , Chukwueze B.C. , Okonkwo T.P.
Published: April 2021

Background: Eggshell which is primarily composed of more than 98% calcium carbonate crystal, serves as the physical protective and active barrier structure of egg content. Recently, antimicrobial properties of eggshell are fast becoming center of interest among stakeholders of poultry industry. However, few studies have focused on the rigidity factor of calcium components of eggshell as antimicrobial agent. Thus, this study was designed to determine the effect of decalcification on the ability of eggshell to inhibit common poultry and egg bacterial pathogens.Methods: Raw eggshell denoted as calcified eggshell (CES) and decalcified eggshell (DES) were extracted and made into fine powder. Standard protocol was used for preparations of CES and DES at concentrations of 10, 5, 2.5 and 1.25 mg/ml, and their antibacterial assays on selected bacterial pathogens (Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi) were performed by agar diffusion method. Gentamicin 80mg solution (CC1) and distilled water (CC2) served as controls. Data were analysed with SPSS version 20.0 and presented as mean±SD for descriptive statistics. Friedman's two-way test ANOVA was used to compare the differences in mean values between CES, DES, CC1 and CC2 at significance level of p<0.05.Results: The mean zone diameter of inhibition produced by DES (range 13–28mm) for the isolates was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that produced by CES (range 10-21mm). However, the mean zone diameter of inhibition produced by CC1 (gentamicin) (range 16-40mm) was higher than that produced by DES or CES (p<0.05). The concentrations of DES and CES have no significant antibacterial effect on B. subtilis and K. pneumoniae (p>0.05), but had inverse effect on P. aeruginosa. Overall, DES had a better inhibitory effect than CES against B. subtilis, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa, but notably, neither DES nor CES had inhibitory effect on E. coli and S. Typhi.Conclusion: Poor antibacterial effect of CES may be attributed to the calcium-protein interactions within bacterial cell membrane, which hinders absorption or mobility mechanism of the antibacterial factor of the eggshell, but decalcification had significant impact on the antibacterial profile of the eggshell for some bacterial isolates. However, S. Typhi and E. coli were totally resistant to both DES and CES. Breed of eggs with minimal calcified eggshell to withstand transportation fragility, may enhance antibacterial index and shelf-life of table eggs.

Keywords: Decalcification; Antibacterial; Eggshell; Poultry; Pathogens
Roll out of a successful antimicrobial stewardship programme in Lagos University Teaching Hospital Nigeria using the Global-Point Prevalence Survey
Authors: Oshun P.O. , Roberts A.A. , Osuagwu C.S. , Akintan P.E. , Fajolu I.B. , Ola-Bello O.I. , Odukoya O.O. , Akodu B. , Okunowo A.A. , Versporten A. , Pauwels I. , Goosens H. , Busari A.A. , Olusanya A.W. , Nwaiwu O. , Temiye E.O. , Osibogun A.O. , Bode C.O. , Stewardship Committee Antimicrobial , Oduyebo O.O.
Published: April 2021

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a public health emergency with increasing rates and spread globally. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) has been advocated to reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, promote rational and appropriate use of antibiotics and improve clinical outcomes. Education and training are one of the AMS interventions to improve antimicrobial use. We present the roll out of a successful AMS programme with education and training using the Global-PPS as data collection tool to measure AMS interventions and impact.Methodology: This was a cross sectional study on the implementation of an AMS programme at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Global PPS was conducted in 2015 to collect baseline data which was used to identify targets for quality improvement in AMS and was repeated in 2017 and 2018 to measure impact of AMS interventions. AMS interventions included education, feedback of Global-PPS result and writing of the hospitalwide antibiotic policy based on the baseline data.Results: Out of the 746 inpatients surveyed, 476 (68.3%) had received at least one antimicrobial on the days of Global-PPS. The antimicrobial prescribing rates reduced significantly over the three time periods. In 2015, 82.5% were placed on antimicrobials, 65.5% in 2017 and 51.1% in 2018 (p<0.00001). The documentation of indication for treatment significantly improved from 53.4% in 2015 to 97.2% in 2018 (p<0.0001). Stop review date also significantly improved from 28.7% to 70.2% in 2018 (p<0.00001). Surgical prophylaxis for more than 24 hours reduced significantly from 93.3% in 2015 to 65.7% in 2018 (p=0.002) even though the prevalence was still high. The three most commonly administered antimicrobial groups were third generation cephalosporins, imidazole derivatives and quinolones. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for surgical prophylaxis were ceftriaxone and metronidazole in 2015 and ceftriaxone in 2017.Conclusion: The use of education and training as AMS intervention in a limited resource setting clearly made impact on antimicrobial prescribing patterns in the hospital. Global-PPS is useful to set quality improvement targets and for monitoring, evaluation and surveillance of an AMS programme.

Keywords: Antibiotic, Stewardship, Resistance, Education, Global-PPS
Prognostic implication of hypocalcaemia in COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Azeez T.A. , Lakoh S. , Bamidele O.T. , Ekhaiyeme E. , Nwosu S.A.
Published: April 2021

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic affecting several millions of people worldwide. It has varied clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to critical illness. It has led to the mortality of several affected individuals. However, the prognosis seems to vary from one person to the other and efforts are being made to identify the prognostic factors. Hypocalcaemia has been identified as a poor prognostic factor with a high frequency among individuals affected with COVID-19. This review aims to estimate the prevalence of hypocalcaemia among COVID-19 patients and identify the poor prognostic factors associated with the presence of hypocalcaemia in COVID-19 patients. Electronic medical databases were searched for publications on the prognostic implications of hypocalcaemia in COVID-19 infection, and relevant articles were selected for systematic review following PRISMA algorithm. The prevalence of hypocalcaemia among patients with COVID-19 was 40.0-74.4%. There was a significant association between the rate of hospital admission, intensive care unit (ICU) admission as well as septic shock and hypocalcaemia in patients with COVID-19. Hypocalcaemia is also associated with a higher mortality rate in these patients. COVID-19 patients with hypocalcaemia tend to have elevated C-reactive protein, interleukin6, alanine transaminase, procalcitonin, serum creatinine and low albumin.   Hypocalcaemia is common in COVID-19 patients and is a poor prognostic factor in these patients. Presence of hypocalcaemia is  associated with a severe illness and even death.

Keywords: COVID-19; hypocalcaemia; prognosis; systematic review
Teori Bank Syariah
Authors: Agustin Hamdi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to re-conceptualize the theory of Islamic banking according to the Al-Quran and Hadith. This research needs to be carried out considering that the operational activities of Islamic banks, especially in Indonesia, have been heavily criticized by academic researchers because there have been several deviations from Islamic banking activities that are not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. The method used in this research is the method of documentation and reviewing secondary data in the form of theories regarding Islamic banking. The analysis technique used is descriptive. Where the development of Islamic banking literature will be explained in a complete and structured manner so that it will produce an in-depth explanation. The results showed that the theory of Islamic banking is shaped like a building where the foundation of Islamic banking is faith-based on the Al-Quran and Hadith and carries out the characteristics of the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam. After the foundation is in place, it can run the rules of Islamic banking based on sharia which consists of prohibition of all usury practices, prohibition of financing maysir and gharar businesses, financing of real assets, sharing of profits and risk of loss. If sharia has been implemented in sharia banking, a pure sharia bank will be realized so that it will get the blessing of Allah Ta'ala.
Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Ilyas Rahmat
Published: April 2021

One of the characteristics that distinguish Islamic Commercial Banks from conventional banks is the existence of a sharia supervisory board (SSB) in an independent Islamic bank and is located parallel to the board of commissioners. SSB has an important and strategic role in implementing sharia in Islamic Banks. SSB is responsible for ensuring all Islamic Bank products and procedures comply with sharia principles. This research is entirely library research. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of SSB in Islamic banking is related. The analytical method used is the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the SSB is an independent body consisting of muamalah sharia experts who also have knowledge in the banking sector at Islamic financial institutions and are in charge of overseeing the implementation of the decisions of the national sharia board at these Islamic financial institutions. SSB has an important and strategic role in implementing sharia principles in Islamic banking. SSB is responsible for ensuring all Islamic bank products and procedures are in accordance with sharia principles.
The Applications of Theory Planned Behavior on Knowledge Sharing at Family Business
Authors: Puterisari Dwi Utami , Wening Nur
Published: April 2021

This research is conducted to know the behavior of sharing knowledge that be planned from the first generation of family business to the next generation, in order to make a sustainable and imperishable of family business. The research is used the planned behavior theory by Ajzen in order to developing and testing the model research of variables which influencing the intention of many knowledges and behaviors of the owner of family business. The result of the research shows that the owner of the business proved make a planning about behavior in many knowledges empirically and the major determinant of  the behavior in many knowledges is intention owned. For more complete, the result shows that the control of behavior be prepared positively will be influence the intention and the behavior of many knowledges. The subjective norm did not influence the intention and the behavior in wide range of knowledge in positive way, while, the positive intention gives the effect to  the behavior in variety of knowledges. The other result shows that the positive attitude influeces to the intention and the behavior in variety knowledges.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT SERVICE OF DAYCARE LIVING IN JAKARTA
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati
Published: April 2021

The young mothers of careers who live in metropolis and as people with toddlers especially in Jakarta Capital Special Region, today faces a variety of challenges; one of which is how to take care of their toddlers. In the face of such phenomenon, emerging business activities that offer service programs to take care of children under five with various facilities along with all its limitations. Whether with the emergence of service businesses to take care of children under five especially in metropolis, already provide quality services for customers so feel safe and comfortable to continue their career?

To do research of such phenomenon, selected two subjects residing in Jakarta; that are: “The Harvest Daycare” and “Baby Kangaroo”. Is the quality of services provided from both day care is already in "GOOD" category according to its customers so that their satisfaction is fulfilled? This is the main attraction for case study, in order to reveal some important factors in improving the quality of daycare services. Therefore, the satisfaction of young mothers as customers feels a strong spirit and a strong emotional drive to remain committed to their careers. Research is done by taking samples of both daycare customers and the sample amount is 50 (fifty) customers for each. The research design consists of five dimensions of measurement, namely: Tangibles; Reliability; Responsiveness; Assurance and Empathy; up to the measurement indicators of each dimension. Analytical method using quantitative analysis model application with the name “TEV”.

The result of the research is the customers of both day care feel satisfied, so as to provide an assessment that the quality of services of both daycare in the category of “GOOD”. Indicator which assessment needs to be improved again so that service quality can be improved to be “VERY GOOD” category; then can be read in the conclusions and suggestions chapter of the research report.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXPRESSIVE WRITING AND SOCIAL MEDIA AS EMOTIONAL RELEASE
Authors: Budiyono Nararya Rahadyan , Sudiro Suryo , Wibowo Adityo Permana
Published: April 2021

Everyone has problem to solve. Each problem has positive and negative impacts but it makes someone stronger. This research aims to figure out the effectiveness of expressive writing and social media as media to express thought, ideas, and emotion of the users. The arrangement of research is descriptive studies through the examination a number of social media accounts by employing purposive sampling method. Expressive writing is an activity to direct to communication skill through writing for sharing feelings, thoughts, and anything that is wanted by the user without a feeling of being blamed by somebody else. Expressive writing becomes one of curative alternatives to solve traumatic experience and other psychological matters. Expressive writing helps someone to release emotional expression. Expressive writing in the era of technology is not only performed in conventional ways, handwriting but also performed through modern devices. Social media such as facebook, twitter, and path is a product of technology that is popularly used to share problems (expressive writing). This is phenomenology research. It shows that 150 user accounts of facebook, twitter, and path conduct expressive writing to release their emotional expression on problems that they are facing. Based on the research, it is found the impact of social anxiety on the reliance on social media that is significant and positive.
Development of SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Method for Decision Support System of Sembako Price Control
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Permana Wibowo Adityo
Published: April 2021

The Supporting System The decision to control basic food prices at the fisheries and forestry service is a system designed to assist relevant agencies in seeing prices of basic necessities which tend to increase at any time. At first the relevant agencies do recap calculations by storing data and still counting manually, so it requires a longer time, with the existence of this system it is expected to be able to help and provide solutions for consideration of decision making in accordance with the right calculations. The decision support method of calculation used is the SAW method that takes the greatest value to be used as a decision-making ranking. In addition, other methods used are data collection methods by observation and interviews to identify problems in developing support systems for basic food price control decisions. Model design is described using data flow diagrams (DAD) and entity relationship diagram (ERD). The system developed is able to record, calculate and provide alternative solutions effectively for relevant agencies. With this system, agencies are expected to be able to process the calculation of basic food prices better, select more accurate decisions, and take more effective alternative solutions.
Improved Communication of Parents and Teachers by Using Android-Based Applications as a Media for Forming Character Children at an Early Age in Elementary School SD. Taman Sari 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibawa  , Widyastuti Titik Mulat
Published: April 2021

The process of character building for early childhood students is not optimal due to lack of communication between parents of students and teachers. This lack of communication  is caused by teachers' fear of being violating human rights when giving educational punishment or warning to students who have broken the school rules (are not disciplined). To overcome this problem there needs to increase communication between teachers and parents of students, so there is no misunderstanding of the information received. An android-based application is used to facilitate communication between parents and teachers. This application has facilities in the form of information on student violations records, activities at school, tasks that must be done at home, and the amount of attendance. By using the application, parents can monitor and be notified related in real time. The location of this research was conducted in elementary school. SD. Neg Taman Sari 3 Yogyakarta with research subjects are parents of students and class teachers and the total number of respondents was 35 people. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of testing the effectiveness of communication between parents and teachers, and monitoring parents of their children's activities carried out before and after using the application. Data analysis using T Test using SPSS ver. 17, the result of the significance value (2-tailed) is 0,000 (p < 0.05). T test results showed a significant influence on communication problems. The results of the pretest and posttest Mathematics achievement scores with "Mean Paired Differences" obtained an average value of 7.5750 and 7.9953. This result is difference shows the influence of communication between teachers and parents of students.