bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING THE PATH OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT USING RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: TN Kumaresan , R Prathiviraj , P Senthilraja , Kiran G Seghal , Selvin Joseph
Published: June 2024

Exploring the Path of Sustainable Development Using Renewable Energy" represents a comprehensive analysis of the global energy landscape, starting with a historical overview of energy production and the current state of energy consumption. The limitations and drawbacks of conventional energy sources are explored, underscoring the urgency of transitioning to sustainable alternatives. The chapter delves into various types of renewable energy, such as wind, solar, biomass, hydropower, geothermal, and microbial energy, and highlights their importance in mitigating environmental impacts and enhancing energy security. The chapter also explores futuristic trends in energy production, including breakthroughs in energy storage, grid modernization, and smart technologies that drive efficiency and decentralization. However, these advancements are accompanied by challenges such as scalability, intermittency, and infrastructural requirements, which are comprehensively addressed. Solutions to these challenges, such as policy incentives, research and development initiatives, and international collaborations, are presented to promote sustainable energy transitions. The prominence of sustainable energy in shaping economies, fostering job creation, and driving technological innovation is emphasized, as well as the political influence in the development of sustainable energy through policy frameworks and regulatory support. Lastly, the chapter examines current plans and actions taken by governments and organizations worldwide to drive sustainable energy development and underscores the importance of coordinated efforts to achieve a greener and more sustainable future.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF MATERIALS USING NANOTECHNOLOGY BASED NANO COMPOSITE
Authors: Tiwari Dipti , Yadav Monaika , Rajendra Bhadauria Dr. , K Singh Santosh
Published: June 2024

The current study focuses on the synthesis and characterisation of CuO nanoparticles and determining how well copper oxide (CuO) nanofluids conduct heat. CuO is prepared using a wet chemical approach. Newly prepared nanofluid passes through tests to explore its industrial and other applications. An X-Ray Diffraction pattern was used to find the average crystalline size of the CuO nanofluids. The Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope were used to find the morphology, particle shape, and size. Dynamic Light Scatteringwas used to find theagglomeratedsize of nanofluids. The optical properties of the CuO nanofluids were evaluated using Ultraviolet-Visible absorption spectra. The KD2 Pro thermal property analyser was used to find the thermal conductivity of CuO nanofluids. And it was discovered that as particle loading increases, the thermal conductivity increases. However, the NEPCM samples are analysed using FTIR, TGA, and DSC techniques.
NOVEL METHODS FOR FORMULATION OF NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Kumar Varma Ajit , Chaudhary Aditi , Jayaswal Pratiksha , Goyal Beena
Published: June 2024

The goal of nanotechnology in medicine is to treat health problems at the nano scale, where the bulk of living things' components exist and function. It is an emerging field with numerous potential applications ranging from diagnosis through therapy, as well as personalized administration and regenerative health care. Nanomaterials are molecular assemblages that, due to their multifunctional chemistry, may pass through biological obstructions (bio-barriers), gather disproportionately in cancerous tumors, and cure and diagnose only one cell type of cancer. Nanomaterials are molecular ensembles that can pass through biological barriers (bio-barriers), cluster preferentially in cancerous tumor’s, and cure and diagnose only one cancer cell at a time due to their unique chemistry. The current review delved into great detail about nanoparticle synthesis techniques, classification, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic applications of nanoparticles in the current drug delivery system.
GREENSYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED WITH NIGELLA SATIVA SEED EXTRACT
Authors: M Anujency , Ibrahim M Mohamed , N Manivannan , S Haseena
Published: June 2024

In this study, a novel technique for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) prepared from Nigella Sativa (NS) extract is presented. Because NS functions as a very effective stabilizing and reducing agent due to highly metabolized substances such flavonoids, terpenoids, proteins, etc., NS extract in the process is more favorable than other methods. These substances, which have reducing and stabilizing characteristics, cause the formation of AgNPs. Different characterizing techniques, such as UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, were used to examine the as-obtained AgNPs (FTIR). According to XRD data, well-crystallized nanoparticles of lower sizes were formed. 450 nm was discovered to have the highest UV-Vis absorption. Research has been done on the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles.
CRYSTAL GROWTH TECHNIQUES FOR PEROVSKITE PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Ashish Mr. , Kumar Sanjeev , Singh Udaibir , Santakrus Singh Naorem
Published: June 2024

Silicon based conventional solar cells have dominated the photovoltaic (PV) market as they have high efficiency even though their production cost is comparatively high. Continuous efforts for an alternative to the conventional cells have been made across the globe to reduce the cost. One of the most standout in the search of an alternative is the hybrid solar cells – a blend of both organic and inorganic materials. Organic materials are keenly priced, easy to process and their functionality can be altered by chemical synthesis and molecular engineering. Inorganic semiconductors have high absorption coefficients, by possibility of varying size of nanoparticles the absorption range can be tailored with tunability of band gap. Hybrid halide perovskites possess quite interesting properties such as large absorption coefficients, high carrier mobility, long carrier life time, long carrier diffusion length and a tunable energy band gap. These properties have attracted more attention for optoelectronic applications, especially in photovoltaic devices. The evolution of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) towards a formidable performance would depend on its synthesis techniques. In this book chapter, we present the various methods used in the synthesis of single crystals of hybrid perovskites and address the main synthesis issues pertaining to PSCs.
THE ESSENTIAL DIMENSIONS OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Mehta Ms. Jayshree Chirag
Published: June 2024

The intricate and varied field of nonverbal communication has a substantial impact on interpersonal communication. The essential elements of nonverbal communication are studied in this chapter, which also reveals the levels of expression that go beyond spoken language. This study reconnoitres the essential factors that determine the silent language woven into everyday social encounters by observing body language, facial expressions, gestures, proxemics, and paralinguistic. Comprehensively, this chapter attempts to provide a thorough discussion about the significant aspects of nonverbal communication by combining research findings, real-world examples, and practical ideas. Facilitating a knowledge and understanding of these characteristics, the section enables the readers to effectively negotiate the complex fabric of human interaction, promoting better interpersonal ties and successful communication across a range of cultural and professional contexts.
ADVANCEMENTS IN GLAUCOMA THERAPY: FROM MEDICATIONS TO MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
Authors: Caroline Dr. J. , Bhavadharini Dr. P. , Ali Dr. J. Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Glaucomais a prevalent eye condition typically associated with an elevated intraocular pressure that damages the optic nerve. It has the potential to result in permanent vision loss if not identified and addressed promptly. In the majority of instances, early-stage glaucoma presents with minimal or absent symptoms. The treatment approach varies depending on the extent of the condition's impact. Regarding the management medical intervention continues to be the mainstay, and significant progress has been made in the advancement of medical therapy for this condition. This article will explore the advancements in glaucoma treatment, encompassing the transition from medication-based approaches to minimally invasive surgeries.
ROLE OF ORGAN PRESERVATIONN IN CARCINOMA LARYNX
Authors: Mishra Vishwadeep , Bisht Sudeep
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the role of organ preservation in the context of carcinoma larynx, focusing on both early and locally advanced stages of laryngeal cancer. Laryngeal cancer, a significant malignancy in the head and neck region, presents various challenges in diagnosis and management. The chapter provides insights into the etiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup of laryngeal cancer, emphasizing the importance of accurate assessment through physical examinations and radiographic studies. The primary modalities for treating laryngeal cancer—radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiosensitizers, and immunotherapy—are comprehensively discussed, highlighting their specific applications and potential synergies. The chapter delves into the evolving landscape of organ preservation strategies, particularly in early-stage disease, where the emphasis is on achieving a cure while optimizing functional outcomes. Various treatment options, including radical radiotherapy, transoral laser surgery, and function-preserving open partial laryngectomy, are explored. The debate surrounding the relative merits of these approaches is discussed in the context of efficacy and functional results for early glottis cancer. In the context of locally advanced disease, a historical shift in treatment paradigms is explored, with the introduction of induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy as an alternative to total laryngectomy. The pivotal findings of the Veteran Affairs trial and its impact on the organ preservation strategy for locally advanced laryngeal cancer are highlighted. The conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of organ preservation strategies on the treatment paradigm for laryngeal cancer. Advances such as transoral laser surgery, radiotherapy, and novel approaches like induction chemotherapy have reshaped therapeutic landscapes, offering comparable survival outcomes to traditional surgical approaches. The chapter underscores the importance of tailoring treatment plans based on individual patient factors, tumour characteristics, and preferences to optimize functional outcomes and overall quality of life.
DEXTROCARDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CONGENITAL HEART ANOMALY
Authors: Verma Dr. Natasha , Kumar Dr. S Senthil , Nagolu Sandhya
Published: June 2024

Dextrocardia, a rare congenital condition marked by the abnormal right-sided positioning of the heart within the chest cavity, challenges traditional cardiac anatomy. This comprehensive review explores the epidemiology, classification, investigations, and management of dextrocardia, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and advancements in cardiac research. With an estimated occurrence of 1 in 10,000 live births, dextrocardia may manifest in isolation or coexist with congenital heart defects, classified as isolated dextrocardia, dextrocardia with situs solitus, or the more complex dextrocardia with situs inversus associated with Kartagener syndrome. Diagnostic investigations, including chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and advanced imaging modalities like cardiac MRI and CT scans, play pivotal roles in identifying dextrocardia and evaluating its impact on cardiac function. Situs evaluation and genetic testing further contribute to a comprehensive understanding of associated anomalies. Management strategies vary based on the specific condition. Isolated dextrocardia often carries a favorable prognosis, while cases with congenital heart defects may require surgical intervention or cardiac catheterization procedures. Complex cases involving situs inversus demand a multidisciplinary approach, with coordination among pediatric specialists, gastroenterologists, and pulmonologists. Regular follow-up, education on healthy lifestyles, and collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals contribute to improved quality of life for individuals with dextrocardia. In conclusion, this review underscores the significance of early detection, thorough investigation, and collaborative management approaches in addressing the complexities of dextrocardia. Advanced imaging technologies and interdisciplinary cooperation are vital for optimal patient care, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to enhance our understanding of this rare congenital heart anomaly.
RECENT ADVANCES IN DIAGNOSTIC ORAL RADIOLOGY
Authors: Ara Dr. Syeda Arshiya , Zakaullah Dr. Syed , Rahman Shaik Afsah , Pooja N Dr
Published: June 2024

Diagnostic oral radiology is crucial for precise dental diagnosis and treatment planning. This chapter explores the evolution of diagnostic oral radiology, traversing from traditional techniques to recent advancements. It elucidates the principles and clinical applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), emphasizing their pivotal roles in three-dimensional imaging and precise diagnosis with minimal radiation exposure. Dual-Energy Computed Tomography enhances tissue characterization, while Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) offer insights into metabolic aspects of oral pathology. Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Imaging (DCE Imaging), Diagnostic Ultrasound, and Arthrography facilitate real-time assessment and lesion localization. Additionally, Xeroradiography and Sialography continue to provide valuable diagnostic information. The chapter also explores Emerging Technologies and Point to Care Testing, alongside the integration of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning, promising streamlined image interpretation and personalized treatment planning. This comprehensive chapter aims to empower clinicians and researchers in navigating oral healthcare with precision and efficacy, bridging traditional methods with cutting-edge technologies.
RECENT TRENDS TO DETECT ENDODONTIC MICROBES
Authors: Narayanan Dr. K Sathya , John Dr. Angel Mariyam , Tarun Dr. Neela Shiva
Published: June 2024

Multispecies biofilms are the major form of bacterial organization in infected root canals. In these structures, different bacterial species are near one another and interact with other species. A groundbreaking study conducted by Ricucci and Siqueira in 2010 revealed the previously undisclosed prevalence of biofilms and their connection to various manifestations of apical periodontitis. Traditionally, the exploration of the endodontic microbiota relied on the microbiologic culture method. Unfortunately, not all microorganisms can be successfully grown in artificial laboratory conditions due to our limited understanding of their nutritional and physiological requirements.
MMUNOTHERAPY OF CANCER
Authors: Khatoon Dr. Fatima , Jabeen Fatima , Kazim Dr. Syed Mohammed , Aleem Dr. M A. , Fatima Dr. Nabeela
Published: June 2024

Cancer immunotherapy is an approach to treating malignancies nowadays. Immunotherapy has been shown in numerous assessments and clinical research to offer unrivaled blessings over traditional anti-tumor remedies, which could increase progression-unfastened survival (PFS) and normal survival (OS). Immunotherapy is difficult and unreliable. because of an overactive immune device, immunotherapy may additionally occasionally result in critical terrible facet effects. Immunological checkpoints that are greatly green and motivate fewer aspect outcomes are presently being researched. By way of weighing the blessings and drawbacks of immunotherapy and keeping a close eye on immunotherapy's destiny improvement trend, this take look gives a top-level view of present-day advances in immunotherapy and indicates a new technique for treating tumours.
AUTOMATION IN MICROBIOLOGY
Authors: Mohanty Dr. Ankita
Published: June 2024

Automation is a process where a machine or equipment can function without human interference or minimal human interference. Microbiology is one of the branches which are labor intensive. Automated techniques in a laboratory have changed the pathways for microbiologists to detect pathogenic organisms. It has influenced all the branches of clinical microbiology: bacteriology, virology, mycology, and parasitology. With automation, a large amount of manual labor involved in processing bacteriological samples is removed. On the other hand, appropriately trained staff are required to operate automated machines. The laboratory's workflow is changed by allowing continuous flow processing instead of batch processing. This improves the quality of a laboratory. The manual errors linked with different batches are reduced as the machines work in a steady and consistent manner. The turnaround time of the laboratory is also reduced providing better patient and healthcare services. The time to report a negative report in addition to a positive one, is also significantly reduced which is equally important for the patient. All these benefits come along with a heavy financial burden for the healthcare system. This is one of the major drawbacks of the automated systems. The advantages of automated systems strongly outweigh the disadvantages associated with them; hence, they are being implemented more and more in the healthcare system.
POCUS: AN EMERGING BEDSIDE TOOL
Authors: Ingawale Dr Sushrut , Hotchandani Dr Hema , Upadhyaya Dr Vineet
Published: June 2024

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a revolutionary tool transforming the landscape of modern medical practice, offering real-time diagnostic imaging at the patient's bedside. This abstract explores the multifaceted significance of POCUS, detailing its fundamental principles, diverse clinical applications, training implications, and future potential. POCUS leverages basic ultrasound physics and portable transducer technology, enabling rapid and accurate imaging acquisition across medical disciplines. From cardiac assessments encompassing function, valve anomalies, and volume status to lung evaluations detecting pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and lung edema, POCUS empowers healthcare professionals with immediate diagnostic insights, impacting critical decision-making. Its role extends to procedural guidance, enhancing the accuracy of interventions such as vascular access, central line placement, and needle insertions. POCUS finds paramount utility in emergency medicine, facilitating trauma assessments, and augmenting resuscitative efforts. While training remains crucial, POCUS programs have been established to ensure proficiency among medical practitioners, overcoming challenges associated with their educational integration. Looking forward, the integration of artificial intelligence presents new horizons for POCUS, promising automated image analysis and enhanced diagnostic accuracy. In conclusion, POCUS's portable real-time imaging capabilities render it an indispensable asset, bridging diagnostic gaps, improving patient outcomes, and redefining the dynamic between diagnosis and treatment at the point of care. As its potential continues to unfold, POCUS undoubtedly emerges as a transformative and essential component of contemporary clinical practice.
TALIPES EQUINOVARUS
Authors: Dash Mrs. Priyadarsini Monalisha , Sahoo Mrs. Sarita
Published: June 2024

At least two out of every thousand live births are affected by the uncommon but frequent lower limb developmental disease known as idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus. It involves abnormalities in the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot regions of the foot. The aetiology of this condition proposed to neurological, muscular, bony, connective tissue, vascular, genetical and idiopathic mechanism. The basic concept of this deformity appears and associated with the intra-uterine posture. According to complex segregation analysis, a single major effect gene acting against a polygenic background is the most likely inheritance pattern. Research indicates that in most cases, the clubfoot can be identified as early as the second trimester, far before any uterine pressure is applied to the developing embyo. A unifying factor across all developmental aspects may be disruption of the fetal foot's medial rotation process as a whole. There are probably multiple distinct causes, and in certain instances, the phenotype might emerge from the threshold effect of multiple factors working in tandem. The involvement is bilateral in about 50% of cases and in unilateral cases right is more common than left side. Male population are more commonly involved than the female. Clubfoot has four deformity components: equines, midfoot cavus, forefoot adduction and hindfoot varus. These are associated with hypoplasia of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, ligaments, and neurovascular bundles on the medial side of the foot, and they have both cosmetic and functional implications. The afflicted foot is typically smaller than the healthy foot. The severity of the deformity is assessed by various methods like Pirani scoring, Ponseti and Smoley classification system, Harrold and Walker classification system etc. In the rehabilitation procedure conservative treatment with ponsetti method is well accepted and has been reported result in good correction ranging from 50-90%. Conservative treatment includes mother manipulation, serial manipulation and various orthosis are used to correct the deformity. Proper treatment protocols should be strictly followed to avoid recurrence of the deformity. Surgical treatment is indicated only after failure of conservative treatment.
DETECTION OF MOVEMENT OVER ILLEGAL WATER BODIES AND INTERNATIONAL WATERS USING WATER BUOYS USING MACHINE LEARNING IN COMPARISON WITH AUTOMATED OBJECT DETECTION SYSTEM IN MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: S. Menaka Mrs. , Balaji Dr. C. G. , G Mr. Ragu , Sega Mrs. J. Juslin
Published: June 2024

Surveillance is an important job for the coastal guard and yet there is a lot of illegal movement over the restricted water bodies and international waters. Coastal guard's job is to keep a constant watch over the marine borders. Yet there are crimes like smuggling and illegal fishing taking place across the water bodies without proper notice. These acts have an impact and also the fragile marine ecosystem due to overfishing and the usage of fishing gear in prohibited areas. This paper proposes a technique that makes it easier to monitor the movement of ships and boats across borders by utilising 360-degree cameras with a clear view of the horizon. The cameras compare with the data already available to confirm and verify about the illegal movement. This prevents crimes and increases the usage of buoys, increasing the surveillance for safety from even national threats.
STUDYING THE PLANETARY MOTION USING PYTHON
Authors: Kundu Jayashree , Mandal Dr. Rakesh Kumar , Sarkar Dr. Tamal
Published: June 2024

In the present work, we have studied the motion of planet and the dwarf planet and estimated the value of Mass of the Sun and value of Gravitational Constant (in case of dwarf planet). We also have studied the non-relativistic contribution of Mercury’s perihelion precession. For the purpose of the same, we have considered the paper by Price and Rush, the freely available NASA data from NASA website as well as freely available data in Wikipedia website. For computational modeling purpose, we have used the Python programming language.
VIDEO SUMMARIZATION
Authors: Sarma Mrinal Jyoti , Sora Marpe , Bam Bomken Kamdak
Published: June 2024

Video summarization is one of the primitive tasks in video processing domain that eliminates redundant frame processing and also ensures not losing any crucial information from a video. In the present scenario of digital advancement, due to extensive use of multimedia applications, the digital video repositories are growing in a big scale. Video, being one of the robust sources of information; utilization and consumption of video (both online and offline) is practicing massively in the fields of education, surveillance, business, entertainment, news etc. Video summary plays an important role in searching for a required content of interest from the ocean like video repository and also in finding a crucial moment in video surveillance. Video summarization can be implemented both statically and dynamically. When only the set of key-frames are summarized it is known as static video summarization (or a storyboard) but when a small video clip is summarized by taking small clip collections of some more consecutive frames before and after the key-frames, refers to dynamic video summarization or video skimming (like a highlight of a match). The process of finding the informative frames of interest (key-frames) from a video is called key-frame extraction, which is the most integral part of video summarization. In this Chapter, we have discussed different features in a video, feature-set selection scenarios, feature extraction techniques, modeling and classification techniques for finding a summary from the video. Video summarization has been carried out by different state-of-the-art techniques with different situations, which are discussed in this chapter.
CHEMICAL STABILITY OF DRUGS: UNLOCKING THE FUTURE OF PHARMACY AND NURSING
Authors: Mir Mohd Ikhlaq , Ali Asad , Ahamad Rizwan , Khan Zuber
Published: June 2024

In this comprehensive chapter, we delve deeply into the critical aspect of chemical stability in pharmaceutical drugs. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to evolve, ensuring utmost chemical stability of drugs has become the matter of increasingly significance. Throughout this exploration, we explore the challenges faced by the researchers and professionals in maintaining drug stability, the impact of instability on efficacy and safety, and innovative approaches to enhance drug stability. Emphasizing the direct impact of instability on drug efficacy and patient safety, we underscore the urgency for advanced strategies to counter this challenge. Delving into the forefront of innovation, we present cutting edge approaches that promise to enhance drug stability significantly, paving the way for improved patient outcomes and overall healthcare efficiency. Additionally, we discuss future trends in pharmacy and nursing that will undoubtedly revolutionize the field and contribute to the advancement of pharmaceutical sciences. These transformative trends hold the potential to reshape the conventional practices, introducing novel methodologies and redefining patient care paradigms. By embracing these developments and leveraging the potential of technology and interdisciplinary collaborations, the pharmaceutical community can usher in a new era of pharmaceutical excellence, ultimately benefitting patients and society at large.
PHARMACODYNAMICS
Authors: Ahamad Rizwan , Ali Asad , Mujeeb Mohd. , Biswas Abu Safana , Mir Mohd Ikhlaq
Published: June 2024

Pharmacodynamics is a fundamental discipline within the field of pharmacology. The term "it" refers to the concept of pharmacodynamics, which encompasses the physiological and biochemical effects that drugs exert on the human body. This chapter provides a concise and inclusive overview of the pharmacodynamics of drugs and the associations between drugs and biological targets. This text pertains to the fundamental principles underlying the interaction between drugs and receptors. It elucidates key concepts including affinity, efficacy, and the relationships between dose and response. This text elucidates the importance of the receptor, ligand, and dose-response curve. The presence of receptors in the cellular membrane. Receptors are characterized by their glycoprotein composition and possess distinct recognition capabilities. Receptors have the ability to bind with ligands, such as endonuclease and exonuclease molecules, leading to the initiation of biochemical reactions within cells. Ligands can be classified into various categories based on their ability to bind to receptors and the resulting biological responses they elicit. These categories include agonists, partial agonists, inverse agonists, and antagonists. This chapter explores the fundamental principle of pharmacodynamics, specifically focusing on the concepts of dose-response relationships and therapeutic drug monitoring. Healthcare professionals possess the capacity to enhance patient care and facilitate the safe and efficient utilization of medications by applying their expertise.
MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Borah Jimee
Published: June 2024

Health is being one of the most important assets for any human being, which decides the growth of an individual. Healthy society is a symbol of the prosperity of the nation. Today, the term “healthcare industry” has not remained limited to merely the medical staff, but has rather extended far beyond the realm of hospitals, with the integration of other sectors that provide goods and services relevant to curative, preventive, palliative, and rehabilitative care. Healthcare management is an essential part of a fully functional hospital or healthcare organisation, and without management, the industry couldn’t function effectively. Various Trends in healthcare industry are Artificial intelligence, Internet of medical things, Telemedicine, Big Data & Analytics etc. Healthcare management and leadership challenges like Reimbursement , Healthcare Policy ,Technology, Workforce Shortage, Leadership Gap need to be address. The rapid transformation happening in the healthcare sector recently, has brought with it need for unprecedented changes in the hospital management system. Unlike the past decades, when hospital management was solely focused on engaging highly skilled medical professionals and acquiring state of the art technology, today, the focus has shifted towards quality service delivery model of patient care and efficiency to contain the cost. It is important to address these challenges proactively to ensure that the benefits of Industry are realized in the healthcare sector. Overall, the healthcare sector has come a long way, and with the integration of advanced technologies, the industry is poised for further growth and development. It is important to continue to invest in the healthcare sector to address the challenges and to ensure that everyone has access to high-quality, affordable healthcare services.
INTRODUCTION ON FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN NURSING
Authors: Kalita Jayshree
Published: June 2024

Nursing exists from the time of existence of human caring nature. From that ancient time to till being a full-fledged profession, Nursing came a long way and yet everyday expanding. The world is undergoing tremendous change due to scientific advancement, technological development and globalization. To cope with the changing nature of the world, health care sector is also changing as well as the nursing profession. Telemedicine, artificial intelligence, use of robotics, online courses, trans-cultural nursing are majorly developing trends with the global need. Research and evidence based practice is getting more importance in modern Nursing to develop the body of knowledge.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: RECENT ADVANCEMENTSIN DRUG DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sharma Ram Babu , Kaushal Swati , Kaur Amardeep , Bhndari Divya Dhawal
Published: June 2024

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drug design has ushered in a new era of innovation, significantly transforming the landscape of pharmaceutical research and development. Recent breakthroughs in AI methodologies, such as machine learning and deep learning, have empowered researchers to navigate the complex and vast chemical space with unprecedented efficiency. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the latest advancements in AI-driven drug design and development. One notable area of progress lies in virtual screening, where AI algorithms can predict the binding affinity of potential drug candidates to specific targets, expediting the identification of promising compounds. Additionally, generative models, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs), have enabled the de novo design of novel molecules, offering a creative approach to drug discovery. Furthermore, AI is increasingly employed in predicting drug toxicity, optimizing pharmacokinetics, and unraveling complex biological pathways. The integration of multi-omics data and the development of explainable AI models enhance our understanding of drug mechanisms and facilitate more informed decision-making in the drug development pipeline.As AI continues to evolve, collaborative efforts between computational scientists, biologists, and chemists have become paramount. The synergy of expertise ensures a holistic approach to drug design, leveraging the strengths of both AI and traditional methods. This abstract encapsulates the recent strides in AI applications for drug discovery, underscoring the transformative impact on the efficiency and success rates of drug development processes.
SMART PILLS AND NANOMEDICINES: THE FUTURE OF DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Jain Dr. Tanya
Published: June 2024

Smart pills and nanomedicine represent cutting-edge advancements in drug delivery, offering innovative solutions to enhance therapeutic efficacy and patient outcomes. Smart pills, equipped with sensors and communication technology, enable real-time monitoring of drug release and physiological parameters, optimizing treatment regimens. Nanomedicine, utilizing nanoscale materials, provides targeted drug delivery, minimizing side effects and improving bioavailability. This review explores the synergistic potential of smart pills and nanomedicine, elucidating their role in revolutionizing healthcare by personalized, precise, and efficient drug delivery strategies.
ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES AND RISK RESILIENCE: INSIGHTS FROM A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Plaha Niraj , Sharma Dr. Pooja
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurial capabilities and the ability to manage risk effectively play a vital role in driving business growth. Successful entrepreneurs need to possess a diverse range of skills, encompassing knowledge, innovation, creativity, and the adeptness to spot opportunities and surmount significant entrepreneurial obstacles, especially when confronted with unfavourable circumstances. Given the dynamic shifts in the global market, there is a growing interest in understanding the impact of entrepreneurial competencies and resilience against risks on business expansion. This research aims to conduct a thorough bibliometric analysis of the existing body of work concerning entrepreneurial competencies and risk resilience. The time frame considered spans from 2000 to 2021, during which a total of 443 and 353 studies were respectively published. The study's primary objectives include identifying prominent journals within this domain, pinpointing the most frequently cited studies, recognizing prolific authors, and determining the level of involvement from various countries. By applying bibliometric analysis, this research not only sheds light on crucial statistical aspects but also reveals collaborative networks intrinsic to this subject. To accomplish this, data was sourced from the Scopus database, and the creation of a co-authorship network map was facilitated by the utilization of VOS viewer software. The findings of this research contribute significantly to the existing knowledge base on entrepreneurial competencies and risk resilience. Leveraging bibliometric techniques offers a more comprehensive and dependable perspective on this field, enhancing our understanding of its intricate dynamics.
CSR POLICIES - INSIGHTS INTO THE FABRICS OF INDIAN CULTURE!
Authors: Rampal Dr. Indu , Bansal Dr. Sanjeev , Yadav Dr. Jaya
Published: June 2024

CSR in a nut shell refers to economic development with social justice. The concept of CSR is not new to Indian culture, as it has been an intrinsic element of our culture, and has been practices since time immemorial. Its roots can be traced to our history, mythology and religious rituals. Since follows high context cultural values, therefore sharing of wealth or even distribution of wealth was always a part of our culture. After independence. constitution of India emphasized economic growth, where material resources of the community are so distributed as best to sub serve the common good.
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, PLANNING & RESEARCH
Authors: Joshi Dr. (H.C) Rahul
Published: June 2024

This project has been a great learning experience for me; at the same time it gave me enough scope to implement my analytical ability. This project as a whole can be divided into two parts: It was supposed to identify the area and get the financial planning approach from the people. As a part of this task I had identified segment wise individual people financial planning strategy, identify their preferences and provided some segment wise financial planning approach of the people. All the topics have been covered in a very systematic way. The language has been kept simple so that even a layman could understand. All the data have been well analyzed with the help of charts and graphs. The second part consists of data and their analysis, collected through a survey done on 200 people. The data collected has been well organized and presented. Hope the research findings and conclusions will be of use. It has also covered why people don’t want to go for financial advisors? The advisors can take further steps to approach more and more people and indulge them for taking their advices. The analysis part was done by research software called SPSS and MS-Excel.
WHAT WILL BE THE FUTURE OF MARKETING?
Authors: Sriram R.S.V.D.
Published: June 2024

With a rapid spur of new-gen startups and unicorns, do the existing traditional marketing theories still hold their place and importance in the modern business landscape? Although marketing has been an integral element ever since the epoch of human evolution, it wasn’t until recently that managerial scientists acknowledged its due importance in the functioning of a company. With an increase in needs and wants alongside a ‘perpetual’ population growth over the past couple of decades, marketing has branched out into newer dimensions of the consumer market, namely, Societal, Cultural, Technological, Legal and Environmental. This chapter gives an insight into how and more vitally, what triggers the changes in each of these dimensions that affect the consumer market. Besides that, it also brings out the role of marketing in sufficing the ever-evolving human needs by offering solutions to the challenges posed by each of the facets of the consumer market mentioned above.
"SPORTS TOURISM IN TAMIL NADU: CELEBRATING CULTURE THROUGH SPORTING DIVERSITY"
Authors: Sharma Parveen Kumar , T Milton Dr.
Published: June 2024

This study explores the relationship between Sports, Culture and Tourism in Tamil Nadu, India, as well as the expanding impact of sports tourism there. The study examines the various forms of sports tourism that are popular in the area, including traditional sports like Jallikattu, Kabaddi, Silambam, and Kho-Kho as well as international sports like cricket, football, hockey, badminton, and tennis. The article explores the value of sports tourism for safeguarding the state's cultural heritage and promoting regional culture. A Google Form survey was used to gather information from 104 participants of various ages and genders about their favourite sports, preferences, and opinions on Tamil Nadu's sports tourism and cultural preservation. The results show that participants are more drawn to international sports, while traditional sports are appreciated for their cultural significance. The majority of respondents believed the Traditional sports of Tamil Nadu as more important for Celebrating Culture through Sporting Diversity. The study highlights Tamil Nadu's potential for sports tourism, highlighting how the state's varied topography and climatic features add to its appeal. The state's sports tourism business has a bright future thanks to the government's efforts to build sports infrastructure including a mega sports city and adventure sports facilities. Overall, Tamil Nadu's sports tourism sector has the ability to draw visitors from inside the country and outside by presenting the state's rich cultural legacy and distinctive sporting opportunities. Tamil Nadu may establish itself as a significant sports centre in India by supporting both modern and traditional sports, which will boost the local economy and protect the region's cultural heritage.
AN EXPLORATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCY MAPPING IN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Kiran Kajal , Kaur Dr. Mandeep , Gunjan Dr.
Published: June 2024

Competency mapping is a buzz term now a day. Human resource professionals are applying this technique to improve various human resource management activities. Globalisation, privatisation, growing competition, diversity among consumers and constant upgradation of technology are some of the major driving forces of competency based human resource management. Even, the banks are using Competency based HRM to improve competitiveness for customer satisfaction as well as constant skill development of bank employees. The present study analyses the competencies required by customer relationship manager and human resource manager of a banks. The study highlights that competency based HRM in banks is required to reduce labour turnover as well as to increase customer satisfaction.
RISK AND RETURN ANALYSIS OF NSE NIFTY BANK STOCKS
Authors: Veeralakshmi R Deiva , M. Bhoopal Dr.
Published: June 2024

Even if there are many other investment alternatives, investing in the stock market carries the greatest risk. Without considering the stock performance, the majority of investors base their investing decisions purely on their feelings. Changes in bank stock prices will undoubtedly impact investor investing behavior and have an impact on the nation's economy. The study examines the return and risk of the Bank NIFTY-listed Banking equities. The research is descriptive and analytical in nature. The top 12 Banks listed under the NSE NIFTY Bank index make up the sample size. Secondary information was gathered from books, journals, and NSE reports. Returns, Average Returns, Standard Deviation, Variance, Coefficient of Variation, and Correlation are the instruments used for data analysis. It was discovered that 12 banks had profitable returns. The two equities with the highest positive percentage of average returns were ICICI Bank and AU Small Finance Bank. Seven out of the twelve bank stocks included in the NIFTY Bank index have beta values greater than 1, indicating the riskiness of the bank stocks. Positive correlations exist between all Bank stocks and the NIFTY Bank index. Consequently, the stocks are fluctuating together with the Bank NIFTY. It is discovered that lower risk stocks produce positive returns while higher risk stocks produce negative returns. Consequently, it is crucial for investors to research the stock market on a continuous basis to pick the right stocks to invest in.
FUTURISTIC PRACTICES IN HR
Authors: Banerjee Reena
Published: June 2024

HR professionals need to ensure Hey that they are able to utilize all kinds of modern technologies. The new age workplace requires adaptive and authentic leaders for their organization. Our world is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. It’s providing us with opportunities to develop the mindset, scales and tools that support outstanding leadership. HRM is recognized as crucial to the survival and success of an organization. Because every organization is made up of people. In the changing world the philosophy and perspective of HRM need to transform and redesign. The aim of this chapter is to identify the future trends in HRM.
TWITTER CONTENT ANALYSIS AND ORDINAL REGRESSION USE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Dolly Mr. , Vishal Shrivastava Dr.
Published: June 2024

This study uses machine learning to identify sentiment analysis and ordinal Regression on Twitter. The government occasionally conducts surveys to evaluate people's perceptions of the virus regarding mental health, but this technique can be tedious, time-consuming, and expensive. This research examined the introduction of Twitter sentiment analysis and the issue description. Even with the survey, a tiny portion of the population can be contacted. This sample has become too small to anticipate, aid medical professionals in making accurate diagnoses, and assist them in coming up with solutions for ending this epidemic. Free access to massive data can be obtained with Twitter data. The government could depend on this data from preliminary findings even if Twitter data were unreliable since there may be fraudulent tweets. Following that, there was a discussion of sentiment analysis and Twitter. The discussion of Twitter sentiment analysis included various lexicon based, corpus-based, and dictionary-based techniques. Following the discussion of ordinal Regression, the topic of machine learning classification was covered. This included assistance vector machines, linear Regression, decision trees, regression analysis, CNNs, and KNNs.
A STUDY OF GENETIC, FIREFLY, PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Senbagavalli M Dr. , Debnath Saswati , R Rajagopal , R Vijayalakshmi , S G Swetha Shekarappa
Published: June 2024

Computers are sometimes used to locate a solution when an issue is vast or difficult to solve. But when the issue grows too big, conventional approaches to solving it might not be sufficient. The solution to such challenging difficulties can be found by looking to environment for inspiration. Artificial intelligence attempts to imitate natural phenomena and processes by turning their methods for problem-solving into algorithms. Although many of these metaheuristic algorithms have been created, the search for quicker, more efficient algorithms is ongoing. In this paper, the basics and applications of genetic, firefly, and particle swarm optimization algorithms are included.
CRIME ANALYSER: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN CRIME DATABASE AND TREND FORECASTING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Agarwal Tushar , Varyani Arnav , Tripathi Khushboo
Published: June 2024

In recent years, India has witnessed a significant and alarming increase in crime, posing a grave threat to the security and well-being of its citizens. Recognizing the gravity of this situation, the chapter aims to comprehensively study these crime patterns and analyze the changes in overall crime based on data obtained from official Indian Government websites. By employing data mining techniques such as eliminating missing values, redundant data, and data transformation, the study converted the raw data into a suitable format for further analysis. To gain meaningful insights, it utilized algorithms such as Linear Regression and Random Forest, to perform crime-type predictions. These predictions cover a span of four years for each state, as well as the entire nation, using data from the years 2001 to 2016. The results of these predictions are presented using simple yet effective visualization charts, allowing for easy interpretation and understanding. Crime analysis and prediction is a new breakthrough in the field of Knowledge discovery from data and Data Science. This study not only comprehensively maps different Indian states with their criminal records in 4 major Streams of crimes: Crimes against women, Crimes against Children, State and local laws, and IPC crimes but also finds insights from this mapping to find fault zones encouraging criminal activities in India. The study further utilizes Machine Learning techniques to find the areas and their associated crime types that need to be worked on in the future to provide efficient legislation.