bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat Pada Kantor Desa Sandik Berbasis Website
Authors: Riefnaldi Ande Rizky , Aranta Arik , Muaidi Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Di era globalisasi ini perkembangan teknologi dari waktu ke waktu begitu pesat sehingga membuat pekerjaan manusia dipermudah dengan adanya teknologi saat ini, yang pada umumnya akan diselesaikan dengan cepat. Teknologi informasi pada bidang instansi mampu menjadi salah satu media pengetahuan dan pengelolaan informasi manajemen. Kantor Desa Sandik merupakan kantor milik pemerintah daerah yang terletak di Desa Sandik, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat yang melayani masyarakat dalam melakukan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan urusan pemerintahan. Pada Kantor Desa Sandik ini memiliki cukup banyak data dalam hal pengarsipan surat, baik surat masuk maupun surat keluar. Namun pengarsipan surat masih secara manual sehingga dalam jangka waktu panjang akan menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan data arsip yang ada, baik itu surat masuk dan surat keluar. Maka dari itu dibuatlah sebuah sistem informasi pengarsipan surat pada Kantor Desa Sandik. Metode yang digunakan adalah waterfall dengan beberapa tahapan yang runtut dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, coding dan testing, penerapan program, serta pemeliharaan. Pengujian menggunakan user acceptance testing yang di dalamnya terdapat pengujian black box dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa 5 responden yang mengisi kuisioner yang merupakan pegawai setuju dengan sistem informasi pengarsipan surat yang telah dibuat.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ruangan Program Studi Teknik Informatika Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Surenggana Fuad Fadlila , Bimantoro Fitri , Biasrori Rival
Published: September 2021

Kepentingan untuk mengatur suatu hal untuk meningkatkan pekerjaan agar lebih efektif dan efisien selalu ingin dicapai. Penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai salah satu solusinya, dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi hasil dari perkembangan teknologi pada perguruan tinggi yang akan diterapkan di perguruan tinggi pula. Mengatur sutatu ruangan untuk digunakan tidaklah mudah terutama jika perlu melakukan pekerjaan-pekerjaan lain, membuat pendataan menjadi masalah tersendiri. Maka pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dibuatlah sistem informasi manajemen ruangan pada program studi Teknik informatika dengan menggunakan framework Laravel untuk mengatasi permasalan pendataan yang terjadi. DIlakukan pengujian terhadap sistem dengan menggunakan Black Box Testing yang berjalan cukup baik dan Mean Opinion Score dengan nilai 69.6.
TEACHER UNDERSTANDING IMPLICATIONS ON THE DIFFERENCES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Amartia , Lipiah Dede , Hidayati Nurul , Magdalena Ina
Published: September 2021

Every human being was created by the Creator with all the uniqueness and characteristics or characteristics of each. This is referred to as individual differences (individual differences). Individual differences are differences in abilities and characteristics (cognitive, personality, physical skills, etc.) between students at a certain age level and in each particular group. Through educational practices and activities, we can accommodate the individual differences of students. Likewise, the learning styles of each other are also different. There are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. The differences in students have big implications for learning in schools. Therefore, education personnel, especially a teacher, must know and understand the differences in students to design learning with appropriate methods, models, and approaches. If learning is carried out by paying attention to differences in students, then the delivery and acquisition of knowledge can be carried out optimally. Thus, learning objectives can be achieved without having to put pressure on students. In addition, the teacher's understanding of individual differences in students can foster a comfortable feeling for learning at school.
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Wahyuni Hasanah Dwi , Nura Shinta Anjani , Magdalena Ina
Published: September 2021

Every human being was created by the Creator with all the uniqueness and characteristics of each. This arises as individual differences (individual differences). Individual differences are differences in abilities and characteristics (cognitive, personality, physical skills, and so on) between students at a certain age level and in each particular group. Through educational practices and activities, we can accommodate the individual differences of students. Likewise, the learning styles of each other are also different. There are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. It is important to recognize the learning styles of students so that teachers can vary their teaching styles, learning methods that are suitable to be applied in the learning process. As a technique, we must be able to choose various ways that can accommodate these differences personally and optimize the improvement and interpersonal skills of each student in the long term, especially when viewed from the learning style so that it can be carried out optimally. Individual differences that need to be considered in the implementation of classroom teaching are factors related to the readiness of children to receive teaching because these differences will determine the education system as a whole. Factors that influence individual differences are self-concept (self-concept), locus of control, student anxiety, learning motivation.
EXPLORATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Prikustini Vadlina Putry , Safitri Nabilah Dwi , Magdalena Ina
Published: September 2021

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, which requires all Indonesian citizens and even around the world to apply WFH (Work from Home) including all school residents in Indonesia who apply online or online-based learning at SDIT AR-RISAALAH. The implementation of online learning has consequences for a teacher to increase his role and competence because competent teachers will be better able to manage classes and carry out evaluations for students both individually and in class. This study aims to determine the impact of online learning experienced by teachers and students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses case study research, wherein collecting data information with interview techniques, namely to find data on relevant matters. The results showed that the learning process during the pandemic changed by using a remote network. This has an impact on teachers because they are less than optimal in providing learning materials and disrupting the learning process which causes the expected learning objectives to not be achieved. So that it makes the material incomplete and the use of learning media in online learning is not optimal. Student assessment is also constrained by mere cognitive assessment. This research uses the case study method as the research method, by conducting interviews with 3 teachers and 3 students of SDIT AR-RISAALAH. Interviews were conducted in-person/offline by approaching the informants.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF LEARNING THAT HAPPENED IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Maulida Luthfia Nur
Published: September 2021

There are so many students who feel uneasy in the implementation of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, many of them complain that the continuity of learning at home is severely hampered because of the use of gadgets that can plunge them into playing online games. As we know, not only students among students at school, but many students also protest because they feel bored and do not enter the material taught by lecturers if explained through zoom meetings as is usually used in learning media, this makes various parties feel confused, is it actually the students who are lazy or the educators who can't master teaching skills? There must be a survey that proves accurately at each educational institution so that both parties feel benefited and can change for the better. The author conducted research into several educational institutions to find out how many students feel they care about themselves and their education, especially education that will be the bridge for their future, if they don't understand from the bottom it will be difficult. The research method that the author will do is by sharing a link containing a Questionnaire which will later get answers from various parties, such as students who are still in Elementary School, Junior High School, High School, and Students who are currently studying in Higher Education. , by not requiring them to mention the name of the school and the institution they are currently undergoing in order to maintain the good name of the school and related institutions. If this is not sufficient, then the author has a plan B, namely by interviewing several people around in order to obtain more accurate and honest results which are directly conveyed by the mouth of the informant.
CONSISTENCY OF THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USE OF PROSPECTIVES FOR DETERMINING THE AREA OF A PARALLELA AND TRIANGLE AREA FOR STUDENTS OF SDN 6 MATARAM
Authors: Sarjana Ketut , Handayani Endang P. , Aminah Siti , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: September 2021

The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The purpose of this study was to test the consistency and effectiveness of the instruction manual for determining the area of a parallelogram and the area of a triangle for students of SD 6 Mataram. To achieve this goal, tools and instructions for use were used in learning for the 111th-grade students of SDN 6 Mataram and divided into 3 classes. Because the research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the media was designed to be a learning video that describes the use of props, and their operational guidelines are narrated in the video. The video that contains the use of the tool is considered very in accordance with the instructions for use|| props. The results of the evaluation showed that there was no significant difference in the mean scores of the three pairs of classes (significance level 5% |t_h | < t_table = 2,0002). On the other hand, the completeness obtained by students in each class is >80% (KKM=70). This means that there is complete student learning about the area of a parallelogram and the area of a triangle. Thus, it can be concluded that the teaching aids for determining the area of a parallelogram and the area of a triangle and the instructions for use are consistently effective in helping students achieve complete learning on the material for the area of a parallelogram and the area of a triangle.
Síndrome do Túnel Cárpico: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Jaime
Published: September 2021

A síndrome do túnel cárpico (STC) afeta 3% da população e deve-se à compressão do nervo mediano no túnel cárpi­co. Este artigo pretende rever a evidência científica sobre a STC.Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa. Identificaram-se 161 artigos na pesquisa e incluíram-se na revisão dados referen­tes a 26 referências bibliográficas. A STC afeta mais as mulheres. O diagnóstico é clínico, sendo os sintomas clássicos dor, disestesias e/ou parestesias na região palmar, desde o polegar até à face radial do anelar. Quando positivas, as manobras provocatórias aumentam a suspeita diagnóstica. Os testes eletrodiagnósticos são importantes para confirmação diagnóstica, estratificação da gravidade e definição do tratamento. Perante doença ligeira/moderada, inicialmente recomenda-se tratamento conservador. Perante quadros moderados/graves, recomenda-se cirurgia.A STC é incapacitante. Perante sintomas sugestivos, deve-se equacionar este diagnóstico e realizar provas provoca­tórias. Os testes eletrodiagnósticos são importantes para diagnóstico e definição da terapêutica.
Pneumomediastino Espontâneo: Uma Complicação de um Jogo de Futebol
Authors: Vasconcelos Barros Carolina , Viríssimo Gomes Rodolfo , Morna Carolina , Gomes Mariana , Freitas Luís Helena , Faria Teresa
Published: September 2021

Pneumomediastino espontâneo é uma entidade autolimitada cujo fator desencadeante nem sempre é passível de ser identificado. Deverá ser contemplado no diagnóstico diferencial da toracalgia súbita, especialmente em jovens do sexo masculino de morfologia longilínea. O seu diagnóstico é determinado pela suspeição clínica e é fundamento pelos exames imagiológicos. O prognóstico é maioritariamente benigno e o tratamento assenta essencialmente em medidas conservadoras.
Controle de Qualidade em Varredura de Corpo Inteiro: Uma Discussão em Aberto
Authors: Carolina Zanetti Thalena , Farias da Silva Eduardo , De Oliveira Marco Antonio
Published: September 2021

O programa de garantia da qualidade em Medicina Nuclear (MN) é responsável pela aplicação e análise de testes nos equipamentos afim de oferecer imagens funcionais de qualidade aos pacientes. Com uma grande variedade de exames que empregam a varredura de corpo inteiro para diagnóstico e avaliação da conduta terapêutica dos pacientes, testes de controle de qualidade para análise da velocidade de deslocamento da mesa são indicados pela Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica (AIEA) e a Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar variações na velocidade de varredura de corpo inteiro, a necessidade de adequação do equipamento e indicação de ação corretiva com base nos critérios da AIEA através de três experimentos utilizando uma fonte plana de 57Co. O primeiro consistiu de 07 varreduras no modo contínuo utilizando velocidades diferentes de aquisição e comprimento fixo de 100 cm. No segundo experimento, a velocidade de 12 cm/min permaneceu fixa para o modo contínuo, enquanto os comprimentos das 07 varreduras variaram. Para o terceiro, foram selecionados o modo de aquisição spot e o comprimento de 140 cm. Em poder dessas imagens, no primeiro e segundo experimentos foi possível visualizar a presença de um artefato que reflete baixa densidade de contagens localizado sempre à mesma distância do início da imagem, indicativo de não-uniformidade na velocidade de scan. Este problema foi confirmado nos perfis longitudinais, os quais não apresentaram a forma de platô. No terceiro experimento não foi notada a presença do artefato em faixa. Portanto, este trabalho permitiu aplicar um teste de controle de qualidade pouco realizado em MN para verificação da performance de uma gama câmara em exames de varredura de corpo inteiro, mostrando-se adequado e eficaz no propósito de identificar a presença de não-uniformidades regionais nas imagens devido a variações na velocidade de deslocamento da mesa.
DYNAMICS OF EMOTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MOTHERS WITH AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING
Authors: Afifi Azka Amalia , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the flow of emotional dynamics in adolescents who have mothers with authoritarian parenting. This is qualitative research. Participants consisted of 3 teenagers, 2 females and 1 male who had a mother with authoritarian parenting. Data were collected by providing authoritarian parenting screening which is then followed by a semistructured interview. The interviews were done using online communication media, such as Whatsapp. The data triangulation techniques were used as the credibility in this study. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the triggers of emotional dynamics were due to the authoritarian parenting of their mothers, such as the existence of restrictions, punishment and demands. The emotional dynamics experienced by the three participants were their unstable feeling, marked by feelings of anger, fear, boredom, and sadness when they disagreed with their mothers. The outlet of each participant is different. In the process of quelling emotions, each participant prefers to cover up the story or write and end up asleep. Each participant will calm down so that they are not deep far into negative emotions.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COPING STRATEGY AND ACADEMIC RESILIENCE IN MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS
Authors: Muhlisa Nida , Aeni Nur
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between coping strategies and academic resilience in medical faculty students. The research subjects in this study were 70 active students of the Medical Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto who were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The data were analysed using the Analysis of Product Moment through the help of SPSS 22 for Windows. Correlation values r = 0.615 and p = 0.000 (p<0.01) was obtained in this study which indicated that there was a positive and significant correlation between coping strategies and academic resilience. Coping strategies provide an effective contribution of 37.8% to academic resilience. However, there are 62.2% of other factors such as strong social skills, interpersonal skills and social support that affect academic resilience.
DIFFERENCE OF ACADEMIC ANXIETY REVIEWED FROM AGE ON SEMESTER 8 STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Authors: Jannata Ainun Hasri , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni
Published: September 2021

This research aims to identify the difference of academic anxiety reviewed from age on semester 8 students of the Elementary Teacher Education Department in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The research hypothesis is that there is a difference in academic anxiety reviewed from age on semester 8 students of the Elementary Teacher Education Department in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The 70 research subjects from semester 8 students of Elementary Teacher Education in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto was taken through incidental sampling. The used scale is an academic anxiety scale. The data were analyzed using T-test with SPSS 22.00 for the Windows program. The result of the hypothesis test shows that the t-count is 3.226,t-table is 1.99547 with p=0.002 (p 0.05). This is strengthened by the average value of academic anxiety of students aged 21-22 years old of 116.89. Meanwhile, the average value of academic anxiety of students aged 23-24 years old of 102.25. The research result shows that there is a difference of academic anxiety reviewed from age on semester 8 students of Elementary Teacher Education Department in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
THE LEVEL OF STUDENTS SATISFACTION ON LEARNING ENGLISH FROM HOME AT MTI PASIA BOARDING SCHOOL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yulmezi Yulmezi , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: September 2021

This research was motivated by the disruption of the student learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic at MTI PASIA. This research was conducted to know how the level of student satisfaction in class X, XI, and XII at MTI PASIA on learning from home using E-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.The design of this research was survey and the instrument used is a questionnaire. The subjects of this research were students of class X, XI and XII with a total of 167 students and students who will be used as research samples as many as 118 students. The instrument validity test was carried out by distributing instruments to 3 experts as instrument validators and to analyze the data using quantitative descriptive techniques with percentages.Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the title of this research is the level of satisfaction of students learning English from home at MTI PASIA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers conducted research to know how the level of student satisfaction in learning English towards the objectives and learning components. The results obtained that the level of satisfaction of student towards learning objectives and learning component are 45.92%, teacher 48.30%, student 48.68%, material 50.78%, method 49.83%, strategy 48.89%, media 49.65% and evaluation 49, 48%. Theaverage answer was 48.94% or ≥40% -≤70% and that means they are quite satisfied, according to data interpretation that has been determined.
Facilitating Positive Washback through Authentic Assessment in EFL Assessment
Authors: Atmojo Arief Eko Priyo
Published: September 2021

Washback has become a main concern for researchers in the field of language testing proven by numerous studies which have been done. The degree, nature, and scope of washback depend on the kinds of tests employed and the contexts where the tests are administered. This present article is aimed at discussing how authentic assessment brings positive washback in EFL assessment. It is only a literature review, not an empirical research article. This article limits and focuses the discussion on the washback at micro level which means the test effects on teaching and learning at classroom level. It addresses how authentic assessment leads to positive washback in EFL assessment. It also discusses how each form of authentic assessment can uniquely generates positive washback in EFL assessment. In conclusion, authentic assessment brings positive washback in EFL classes. It links classroom instructions to students’ real-world experiences. It is suggested for EFL teachers to be literate of how to facilitate positive washback in EFL assessment and how to employ authentic assessment in assessment practices. Some kinds of further researches are also encouraged.
Guessing Game on Teaching Vocabulary for Intermediate Language Learners
Authors: Dewi Lea Octavia , Halimah Halimah , Kurniawati Nia
Published: September 2021

This study aims 1) to find out the effectiveness of Guessing Game implementation on teaching vocabulary, and 2) to find out the students’ perceptions of Guessing Game on teaching vocabulary. This study applied pre-experimental research method with one-shot case study design, where in this study the researcher only have one group without any control groups to make a comparison. The participants of this study are the entire students of the second grade in SMK PGRI 1 Pariwisata Cianjur consist of 58 students. Meanwhile in this study the researcher took the sample from the second grade of Banking Class in SMK PGRI 1 Pariwisata Cianjur that consists of 12 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used two instruments; test and close-ended questionnaire. The study conducted two times and ended by giving a test. Then, the result of the test showed that students’ average score is 81. It indicates that Guessing Game is effective on teaching vocabulary because the score is upper than the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). In addition, from the result of questionnaire the researcher categories the questions into three categories related to the implementation of Guessing Game; 1) Guessing Game is a joyful teaching technique, 2) Guessing Game is able to increase students’ confidence, and 3) Guessing Game is able to assist students memorize the vocabulary in longer time. Then, the result showed 100% students agree about that. Therefore, those data indicates that Ha of this study is accepted that Guessing Game is effective to increase students’ vocabulary mastery.
Analysis of the Cytokine Balance in Tear Fluid of Diabetic Patients with Bacterial Keratitis Depending on the Severity of the Disease
Authors: Zavoloka Olesia V. , Bezditko Pavlo A. , Abramova Liliya P. , Vekshyn Vitaliy O.
Published: September 2021

The aim. To analyze the cytokine balance of tear ﬂuid in patients with bacterial keratitis at presentation depending on the severity of the disease and the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and methods. The analysis was performed through the comparison of the level of pro- and anti-inﬂammatory cytokines in the tear ﬂuid of 17 patients with type 1 DM and bacterial keratitis and 15 patients with bacterial keratitis without DM at presentation. Data from 14 healthy individuals of the appropriate age were also used for comparison. The patients with bacterial keratitis were divided into subgroups according to the severity of bacterial keratitis. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 in the tear ﬂuid of the sick and the contralateral eye were determined by quantitative colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results and discussion. At presentation, patients with bacterial keratitis, both with and without DM, showed increased levels of proinﬂammatory cytokines, namely IL-1β and IL-6, in the tear ﬂuid of the sick eye, which correlated with the severity of the disease, and also increased level of anti-inﬂammatory cytokine IL-10 in the tear ﬂuid of the contralateral eye. In addition, the concentrations of proinﬂammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 in the tear ﬂuid of the contralateral eye in DM patients were increased at all degrees of severity of bacterial keratitis. Conclusions. In patients with bacterial keratitis, the cytokine balance of the tear ﬂuid of the sick and the contralateral eye depends on the severity of the disease and the presence of DM. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, bacterial keratitis, severity of keratitis, cytokines, interleukins.
Kriegsenkel auf den Spuren ihrer Großeltern
Authors: Pohl Ulrike
Published: September 2021

Beschäftigen sich Nachfahren von nicht verfolgten Deutschen mit ihrer Familiengeschichte in den Jahren von 1933 bis 1945, stehen für sie oft die Erfahrungen ihrer Angehörigen im Krieg und bei Flucht/Vertreibung im Vordergrund. Die Rolle und Bedeutung des Nationalsozialismus in der eigenen Familie wird meist eher nachrangig behandelt. Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, was die Auseinandersetzung mit einer möglichen Täterschaft der eigenen Vorfahren so schwierig macht. Das Thema wird auf vier Ebenen betrachtet: erstens individuelle Hemmungen, die sich aus Fragen der Identität und Loyalität ergeben, zweitens eine gesellschaftliche Tradition des Meidens, drittens verwendete Begriffe, die auf Krieg und Opferseite fokussieren, und viertens transgenerational vermittelte Abwehrhaltungen der Vorgenerationen. Gängige Begrifflichkeiten wie Kriegskind, Kriegsenkel und Trauma werden kritisch diskutiert. Es wird argumentiert, dass die Erfahrungen in der Zeit von 1933 bis 1945 und der Nachkriegszeit mit dem verbreiteten Traumabegriff nicht ausreichend abgebildet werden. Daher werden zwei neue Begriffe vorgeschlagen, »seelische NS-Schädigungen« und »Verarbeitungsformen nach 1945«. Es wird argumentiert, dass diese Begriffe psychische Phänomene, die mit dem Nationalsozialismus und seinen Auswirkungen verbunden sind, genauer erfassen und damit einer Meidetendenz entgegenwirken können.
Mehr als Weniger
Authors: Eversberg Dennis , Schmelzer Matthias
Published: September 2021

Basierend auf Foucaults Subjektivierungsanalysen, theoretischen Kategorisierungen von Wachstumssubjekten und einer empirischen Erhebung stellt der Beitrag Überlegungen zu Elementen möglicher »Postwachstumssubjektivitäten« an. Wir argumentieren, dass der Alternativvorschlag der Degrowth-Bewegung an die Stelle des wachstumsgesellschaftlichen Individualismus ein wesentlich relationales Selbst-Verständnis setzt; anstelle stetiger Steigerung von Weltreichweite wird die Etablierung weniger, aber stabiler Resonanzachsen angestrebt; und statt individueller Durchsetzungsfähigkeit geht es um Konvivialität als praktischen Modus der Erreichung dieses Ziels.
ТРЕХМЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ УДАРНЫХ ВОЛН И РАЗГОНА МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ОБОЛОЧЕК ВЫСОКОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИМИ СОЕДИНЕНИЯМИ
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», ШАРГАТОВ В.А. , ГОРКУНОВ С.В. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Published: September 2021

Рассматривается задача разрушения и метания металлической оболочки с образованием ударных волн (УВ) в результате быстрого разложения высокоэнергетического соединения. Сформулированы математические модели для описания основных явлений, разработан метод численного решения с учетом особенностей течений на разных стадиях развития процесса. Вычислительные процедуры реализованы в виде программных кодов, предназначенных для проведения расчетов на высокопроизводительных системах. Показано, что результаты расчетов хорошо согласуются с результатами эксперимента.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ТОЧНОГО ОБ’ЄМНОГО ШТАМПУВАННЯ ВИДАВЛЮВАННЯМ НА ОСНОВІ РОЗВИТКУ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО МЕТОДУ БАЛАНСУ ПОТУЖНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Грудкіна Н. С. , Кузнецов М. М. , Пашинський В. В.
Published: September 2021

Improvement of technology design in precision forging process based on development of energy method with power balance and development of recommendation with the rational use of systematized based on kinematic modules in complex configuration to make calculated schemes for power mode assessments and shaping of part in cold forging extrusion process with subsequent software implementation are considered. Methodology. Energy method of power balance is considered based on kinematic module method that will  be  systematized  the  results  of  investigation  for  expanding  in  cold  forging  extrusion  process  with  the definition of the power mode in deformation and features of semi-finished product shaping to make hollow and rod parts with flange such as sleeves and glasses. Results.  Development  results  of  recommendation  with  the  rational  use  of  systematized  based  on kinematic modules in complex configuration to make calculated schemes including with the ability to quickly take into account changes in the configuration of the tool have been determined. This made it possible to define the  several  factors  for  controlling  the  shaping  of  the  semi-finished  product  in  combined  and  sequential combined cold forging extrusion processes. Scientific novelty. Energy method of power balance is considered such as an effective method of preliminary analysis to determine the area of rational use in cold forging process based on process technology design to make complex parts. Practical  significance.  Software  product  development  with  extended  systematization  based  on kinematic modules, complex of calculation models in cold forging extrusion with power mode assessments and to  predict  shaping  of  part  and  defect  formation  such  as  dimple  defect  will  contribute  more  active implementation in the manufacturing industry for combined cold forging extrusion processes.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЛАЗЕРНОГО ГРАВІРУВАННЯ НА ГІГІЄНІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ НАТУРАЛЬНИХ ШКІР ДЛЯ ВЕРХУ ВЗУТТЯ ТА ШКІРГАЛАНТЕРЕЙНИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: Борщевська Н. М. , Первая Н. В.
Published: September 2021

Purpose. Investigation of the effect of laser engraving on the hygienic properties of nature leather for uppers and leather goods, namely leather Krast, Flotar and Nappa. Methodology. To achieve this goal, the method of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used. Hygienic properties of Krast, Flotar and Nappa hides was studied in accordance with ISO 14268: 2008 by determining vapor permeability. Findings. According to the results of the study of the effect of laser radiation on the hygienic properties of nature leather for uppers and leather goods, the nature of changes in the micro- and macrostructure of the dermis under laser engraving and allowable depth and area of laser ablation that do not impair the hygienic properties of these skins and products. With increasing ablation depth to 0,7 mm (50% of the total thickness of the sample), the relative vapor permeability increases in all samples of the studied skins, while the relative vapor permeability for the skin of Krast increased by 5%, Flotar by 13,5% and 9,5% for Nappa. The optimal value of the depth of laser ablation, which does not impair the operational and hygienic characteristics of the products is 25–30% of the skin thickness. On the front surface revealed features of the structure, which are characteristic only for the area of direct action of the laser beam, namely the skin samples Flotar and Nappa have obvious signs of welding collagen fibers. In the area of laser ablation, an increase in the interstructural distances between the bundles of collagen fibers was also detected, which was the result of thermophysical processes of laser radiation. Originality. The determined effect affects the depths and flat laser ablations on the morphological structure of the dermis and the hygienic properties of natural leather for shoe uppers and leather goods. Practical value. The vapor permeability of genuine leather for the uppers of shoes and leather goods under the action of laser radiation was determined. The value of the depth and area of laser ablation for finishing leather products, taking into account the impact on the hygienic properties of products in general.
Leadership in a Virtual Working World: A Review
Authors: Vercueil Megan , Nicolaides Angelo
Published: September 2021

Understanding how the function of leading in a virtual cloud environment is becoming critical as organisations are increasingly forced to use dispersed teams to continue business operations in the “un-usual” current economy. This paper shares some findings of a study titled “A select bouquet of leadership practices advancing good governance and business ethics: A conceptual framework” undertaken in the pursuit of a doctoral degree submission. These findings can inform leaders by providing academic knowledge on the subject. Furthermore, it can support the enterprise leadership environment in transitioning from a physical to a cloud-based proximity which, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, must and is happening relatively fast. Keywords: COVID-19; communication; empathy vision; trust; Leadership; humility; people; profit.
Encountering Charles Dickens: The Lawyer’s Muse
Authors: Malloy Michael P.
Published: September 2021

This article explores the themes of the practical impact of law in society, the life of the law, and the character of the lawyer (in both senses of the term), as reflected in the works of Charles Dickens. I argue that, in creating memorable scenes and images of the life of the law, Charles Dickens is indeed the lawyer’s muse. Dickens – who had worked as a junior clerk in Gray’s Inn and a court reporter early in his career – outpaces other well-known writers of “legal thrillers” when it comes to assimilating the life of the law into his literary works. The centrepiece in this regard is an extended study and analysis of Bleak House. The novel is shaped throughout by a challenged and long-running estate case in Chancery Court, and it is largely about the impact of controversy on the many lawyers involved in the case. It has all the earmarks of a true “law and literature” text - a terrible running joke about chancery practice, serious professional responsibility issues, and a murdered lawyer. Keywords: Charles Dickens; Law and Literature; the Life of the Law.
Law, State and Religious Freedom in Brazil: A Historical and Constitutional Analysis of Freedom of Belief and Religion
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Micael Fernandes , Vargas Delpupo Romanello Michely
Published: September 2021

This research sees to discuss the position of the State regarding Freedom of Belief, under the legal perspective. In other words, as the Brazilian Constitution guarantees freedom and the free exercise of religion in its art. 5, item VI, the question is: May the Brazilian State interfere with the freedom of individual belief, or can it provide legal guarantees so that this freedom is ensured? By the deductive method and by the analysis of recent judgments of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court in cases of extraordinary appeals, the limits of the State of action or inaction in relation to religious freedom will be upheld, concluding that the State must always ensure the sovereignty of secularity and neutrality in religious matters, observing freedom of belief. Keywords: Religious freedom; Brazilian State; Law
Insolvency of the Natural Person and COVID 19 in Romania
Authors: Iancu Lavinia-Olivia
Published: September 2021

Considering that since 2009 draft normative acts have been submitted to the Romanian Parliament, for regulating the insolvency of the natural person, the adoption of the law into 2015 and the entry into force in 2018 represents an indisputable progress but also an entry into normality in the context that all EU member states already had legislation in this area. Three years after the entry into force of the insolvency of the natural law, we can say that the results anticipated by the legislator are far from the reality. The year 2020 characterised by the devastating effects of COVID 19, affected both individuals and legal entities. If the impossibility of overcoming difficult situations by legal entities leads to their deregistration, as far as natural persons are concerned, their disappearance due to the difficulties cannot be taken into account, they must continue their existence with overcoming the situation. Accessing the insolvency procedure of the natural persons is the solution that can be accessed by those in financial difficulty. Keywords: insolvency; natural person; COVID 19.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI KONSUMSI DAN PENANGKAR BENIH DI DESA PURWABAKTI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Dinata Maijar , Masithoh Siti , Miftah Himmatul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Purwabakti Kecamatan Pamijahan, bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui keragaan usahatani padi konsumsi dan penangkar benih,(2) mengetahui tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi konsumsi dan penangkar benih, dan (3) mengetahui tingkat analisis revenue cost ratio pendapatan terhadap biaya usahatani padi konsumsi dan penangkar benih. Metode penelitian adalah analisa deskriptif dan kuantitatif (analisis pendapatan, R/C, titik impas/BEP, dan analisis uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usahatani padi penangkar benih dari luas lahan 1 Ha sebesar Rp 23.728.288 dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp 35.641.000 dan total biaya sebesar Rp 11.912.712,-. Pendapatan usahatani petani padi konsumsi dari luas lahan 1 Ha sebesar Rp 16.516.678 dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp 27.257.900 dan total biaya sebesar Rp 10.741.222. (3) Hasil analisis R/C usahatani padi penangkar benih dari luas lahan 1 Ha sebesar 2,99 dan titik impas/BEP (harga) sebesar Rp 2.261, titik impas/BEP (produk) diperoleh 886 per kilogram, serta titik impas/BEP (penerimaan) sebesar Rp 5.517.678,-. Sedangkan hasil analisis R/C usahatani padi konsumsi dari luas lahan 1 Ha sebesar 2,54 dan titik impas/BEP (harga) sebesar Rp 2.089, titik impas/BEP (produk) diperoleh 1.081 per kilogram, serta titik impas/BEP (penerimaan) sebesar Rp 5.707.444,-. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t, nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, dengan nilai probabilitas kurang dari 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak atau H1 diterima, karena ada perbedaan yang nyata antara rata- rata pendapatan penangkar benih dengan padi konsumsi.
Violência de gênero e a lei 11.340/2006
Authors: Ilka Jacinto Salvaro Giovana , Gonçalves Alves Ismael , De Camargo Cortina Monica Ovinski , De Oliveira Taiana , Machado Martins Patrícia , Da Silva Schneider Marina
Published: September 2021

O texto busca analisar como as violências contra as mulheres se configuram nas  audiências de retratação, prevista no artigo 16 da Lei 11.340/2006. A investigação articulou pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo, pelo acompanhamento de audiências de retratação, envolvendo crimes de violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, na comarca de Criciúma/SC, bem como pela aplicação de questionários. A pesquisa evidenciou que a maioria das mulheres que responderam aos questionários tinham relações afetivas de intimidade e de longa duração com o acusado, em alguns casos, mais de 11 anos; no caso dos homens, os relacionamentos de mais de seis anos predominaram. As audiências acompanhadas, demonstraram a complexidade de tais relacionamentos e os desafios que se atualizaram na análise das violências contra as mulheres, os quais sugerem interrogar os limites da própria legislação em contextos de naturalização das violências de gênero.
Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Mexican university students
Authors: Yáñez-Téllez Ma. Guillermina , Villaseñor-Valadez Veronica Danahe , Prieto-Corona Belén , Seubert-Ravelo Ana Natalia
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adulthood causes relevant deterioration in daily functioning. Specifically, in educational scenarios, complications including an elevated rate of failed courses and desertion have been found. The reported prevalence of ADHD in adults varies widely, therefore studying specific populations becomes important. Objective: to determine the prevalence of ADHD in students at a public university using screening tools to determine the presence of current and retrospective symptomatology during childhood and to describe their sociodemographic characteristics. Method: the study was conducted with a probabilistic sample of undergraduate students (N = 1837), to whom the Adult Self Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS-6) and the Wender Utha Rating Scale (WURS) were administered to determine current and childhood ADHD symptoms. Results: the prevalence of ADHD in the studied population was 16.2%, with a significantly higher frequency in males (22.14%) than in females (13%). ADHD was most prevalent in Biology students (23.7%) and least in Nursery students (9.9%). Discussion and conclusion: results indicate a higher frequency of ADHD in Mexican undergraduate students than that reported in adult populations of other countries, but consistent with previous reports of Mexican undergraduate students and children. The association of ADHD and difficulties in academic, work, and social achievement in the studied population should be further investigated.
RIMS2 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 2, encoded by RIMS2 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, RIMS2 expression was significantly correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. RIMS2 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Development and Validation of Dysgeusia Grading Scale for Patients with Head and Neck Cancers Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy: A Research Protocol
Authors: Dumago Mark Pascual , Yap Eugene T. , Jacomina Luisa E. , Yu Kelvin Ken L. , Macindo John Rey B. , Dizon Janine Margarita R. , Bacorro Warren R. , Mejia Michael Benedict A.
Published: September 2021

Head and neck cancer patients present with dysgeusia despite the advent of modern radiotherapy techniques. However, there is currently no tool that can be used to evaluate taste alteration in patients undergoing radiotherapy. The objective of this project is to develop and validate a grading scale that is used to assess taste alteration in head and neck cancer patients treated with Intensity- Modulated Radiotherapy. The study will be conducted in three phases. First step is conceptualization and generation of the Dysgeusia Grading Scale. Second is the preliminary item evaluation phase wherein content validity will be determined through an expert panel review. Last is the scale refinement, pilot-, and field- testing phase to assess the validity, reliability, and sensitivity of the scale.
LGALS9C expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 9C, encoded by LGALS9C when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. LGALS9C may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Invent.19421051.Tugas1.CC
Authors: HattaTambunan
Published: September 2021

Invent.19421051.tugas1.CC
Invent.19421051.Tugas1.SISTER
Authors: HattaTambunan
Published: September 2021

Invent.19421051.tugas1.SISTER
Bryan.19421038.CloudComputing.1
Authors: Bryan
Published: September 2021

Bryan.19421038.CloudComputing.1
Relevansi Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran Tentang Musyawarah
Authors: Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy , Fauziah Rizka
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explain the relevance of the verses of the Qur'an regarding musyawarah. This research is a library research using literature (library) as a source, among others, books of interpretation and other supporting scientific articles. The interpretation method used in this research is the maudu'i (thematic) research method and the tahlili (analytic) interpretation method. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the relevance of the verses of the Qur'an regarding musyawarah is to explain the purpose and reasons for the choice to consult, namely for and because it can unite everyone, solve important problems or problems, produce the best solutions and decisions. from various options, to avoid harm and realize mashlahah for everyone, including those who do not participate in the musyawarah, and is the best way, maybe even the only way for believers to make decisions about their affairs.Keywords: Relevance, Verse, MusyawarahAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan relevansi antara ayat-ayat Al-Quran mengenai musyawarah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) sebagai sumber antara lain kitab tafsir dan artikel ilmiah pendukung lainnya. Metode penafsiran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian maudu‘i (tematik) dan metode penafsiran tahlili (analitik). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa relevansi antara ayat-ayat Al-Quran mengenai musyawarah adalah untuk menjelaskan tujuan dan alasan dari pilihan untuk bermusyawarah yaitu untuk dan karena dapat menyatukan semua orang, memecahkan masalah atau persoalan yang penting, menghasilkan solusi serta keputusan yang terbaik dari berbagai pilihan, untuk menghindari kemudharatan dan mewujudkan mashlahat untuk semua orang termasuk yang tidak ikut dalam musyawarah, serta merupakan jalan terbaik bahkan mungkin satu-satunya jalan bagi orang yang beriman membuat keputusan atas urusan-urusan mereka.Kata Kunci : Relevansi, Ayat, Musyawarah
Anxiety, Knowledge, Misconceptions, and Health-Seeking Behavioral Intentions in Brazil COVID-19 Pandemic: A network psychometric approach
Authors: Bastos Rafael Valdece Sousa , Ansah Edward Wilson , Sarfo Jacob Owusu , da Costa Marsura Amanda , Aquino Sibele Dias , de Freitas Melo Lins Cynthia , Lins Samuel Lincoln Bezerra
Published: September 2021

SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has spread rapidly worldwide, causing life-changing and affecting anxiety, misconceptions, knowledge, and people's health behavioral intentions, which need adhering to COVID-19 prevention practices. Thus, it is relevant to develop psychometric measures for those variables on different populations. The goal of the present research is to seek evidence of validity and reliability of the Fear and Health-Seeking Behavioral Intentions Scales in a Brazilian sample. To do so, this research used recent developments in the field of network psychometrics. Using a sample of 476 Brazilians collected at the beginning of the pandemic, we found a four-dimensional structure in the reflective variables, forming a sound structure with good psychometric properties. In addition, using the novel approach to see the relationship between those variables, novel findings are discussed. We highlighted the importance of COVID-19 anxiety in the network structure, as it can be a possible alternative to increase adherence to prevent COVID-19 infection.