bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of RAD54L in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RAD54-like, RAD54L, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. RAD54L mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RAD54L in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. RAD54L expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
CHAPTER1
Authors: Garcia Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Review book in the theory of univalent functions
Kajian antropologi Tentang Makna Unnali Melo terhadap Hubungan Kekeluargaan di Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Lamba' Darmiati
Published: May 2023

Dalam kajian antropologi ini mengenai makna Unnalli Melo terhadap hubungan kekeluargaan di masyarakat Toraja menguraikan apa yang dimaksud dengan antropologi serta bagaimana masyarakat Toraja memaknai hubungan kekeluargaan dalam makna Unnalli Melo.
PENGERTIAN EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: MENDROFA FLORENCIA
Published: May 2023

Pada era globalisasi pada saat ini, persaingan di hampir semua sektor pendidikan semakin pesat. Tingginyatingkat persaingan, perkembangan perekonomian dan kemajuan teknologi maka, peranan informasi menjadisangat penting demi kemajuan sebuah lembag pendidikan dan perusahaan. Informasi yang cepat, akurat dan berdaya guna merupakan sarana bagi pihak manajemen dalam mengelola lembaga pendidikan atau perusahaan dan sebagai pelaporan bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Guna mendapatkan informasi ini diperlukan suatu sistem yang didalamnya dapat mengelola data-data seperti formulir catatan, prosedur-prosedur, dan alat- alat yang digunakan untuk mengelola data mengenai usaha suatu kesatuan ekonomis .
Mind-over-body Beliefs in Sport and Exercise: A driving force for training volume and performance, but with risks for exercise addiction
Authors: Schüler Julia , Stähler Johanna , Wolff Wanja
Published: May 2023

We assume that athletic success is associated with certain beliefs that on the one hand promote performance-enhancing behavior (training volume), but on the other hand can also be detrimental to health (sports addiction). These beliefs are succinctly characterized by the title of the 9-item "Mind-over-Body" scale presented here. They are the three beliefs that 1) athletic performance requires a high level of effort, 2) that willpower plays an important role in athletic success, and 3) that athletic success requires pain tolerance. A total of six web-survey-based studies with a total of 1,121 participants (approximately gender parity), including individuals with different levels of athletic performance (no competition; amateur sport; regional, national, or international competition), examined the psychometric network and construct and criterion validity of the MoB scale. Exploratory graph analyses, which included the studies with the largest sample sizes, showed that the three belief components (effort, willpower, pain) form separable communities within the MoB network and that the MoB items form communities distinct from self-control and self-efficacy. Meta-analyzed correlations across all six studies showed low positive correlations with self-control and self-efficacy. In terms of criterion validity, MoB beliefs were positively correlated with training volume and exercise addiction. We discuss MoBs as "on the edge of unhealthy" and place MOBs within a framework of related but distinct concepts.
Different mechanisms of Arctic first-year sea-ice ridge consolidation observed during the MOSAiC expedition
Authors: Salganik Evgenii , Lange Benjamin Allen , Itkin Polona , Divine Dmitry , Katlein Christian , Nicolaus Marcel , Hoppmann Mario , Neckel Niklas , Ricker Robert , Høyland Knut V. , Granskog Mats A.
Published: May 2023

Sea-ice ridges constitute a large fraction of the ice volume in the Arctic Ocean, yet we know little about the evolution of these ice masses. Here we examine the thermal and morphological evolution of an Arctic first-year sea-ice ridge, from its formation to advanced melt. Initially the mean keel depth was 5.6 m and mean sail height was 0.7 m. The initial rubble macroporosity (fraction of seawater filled voids) was estimated at 29% from ice drilling and 43–46% from buoy temperature. From January until mid-April, the ridge consolidated slowly by heat loss to the atmosphere and the total consolidated layer growth during this phase was 0.7 m. From mid-April to mid-June, there was a sudden increase of ridge consolidation rate despite no increase in conductive heat flux. We surmise this change was related to decreased macroporosity due to transport of snow-slush to the ridge keel rubble via adjacent open leads. In this period, the mean thickness of the consolidated layer increased by 2.1 m. At the peak of melt in June–July we suggest that the consolidation was related to the refreezing of surface snow and ice meltwater and of ridge keel meltwater (the latter only about 15% of total consolidation). We used the morphology parameters of the ridge to calculate its hydrostatic equilibrium and obtained a more accurate estimate of the actual consolidation of the keel, correcting from 2.2 m to 2.8 m for average keel consolidation. This approach also allowed us to estimate that the average keel melt of 0.3 m, in June–July, was accompanied by a decrease in ridge draft of 0.9 m. An ice mass balance buoy in the ridge indicated total consolidation of 2.8 m, of which 2.1 m was related to the rapid mode of consolidation from April to June. By mid-June, consolidation resulted in a drastic decrease of the macroporosity of the interior of keel while the flanks had little or no change in macroporosity. These results are important to understanding the role of ridge keels as meltwater sources and sinks and as sanctuary for ice-associated organisms in Arctic pack ice.
Analogy and the Evolution of the Cognitive Foundations of Metaphor: A Comparative and Archaeological Perspective
Authors: Pleyer Michael , Kuleshova Svetlana , Zhang Elizabeth Qing
Published: May 2023

Metaphor is central to human language and cognition. It has also been proposed to play an important role in language evolution. For these reasons, the evolution of metaphor and the cognitive processes supporting it are an important explanatory target for evolutionary accounts of human language. Here, we focus on the evolution of one particular capacity supporting metaphor, that of analogy. We integrate data from comparative psychology and cognitive archaeology to investigate the evolution of analogy as well as its evolutionary foundations. We present evidence that many aspects of analogy display evolutionary continuity between humans and non-human animals. In addition, we propose that analogical capacities can also be inferred from the archaeological record by looking at productional diversity in tool-making. Overall, we argue that analogy as an important cognitive process supporting metaphor has deep evolutionary roots.
Internet Search Output Propagates Climate Change Sentiment
Authors: Berkebile Michael , Tang Rachel , Gao Runji , Vlasceanu Madalina
Published: May 2023

Climate change is one of the most threatening and complex problems facing society. A critical step in tackling this crisis is raising climate awareness around the world. Despite the ubiquitous role Internet search engines have in information acquisition, little is known about how such algorithms portray climate change to different communities, and how these portrayals impact climate sentiment. In a sample of 47 countries, we found that preexisting nationwide climate change concern predicted the emotionality of climate change Google Image Search outputs, as rated by a sample of 388 online workers. Moreover, the more emotional these image outputs, the more climate action support they elicited. In a follow-up experiment we then randomly assigned another sample of 700 online workers to receive the climate change image outputs resulting from searches conducted in countries high (e.g., Venezuela; High Concern Condition) or low in preexisting climate change concern (e.g., Kazakhstan; Low Concern Condition), and found that participants in the High Concern Condition increased their climate policy support more than participants in the Low Concern Condition, suggesting a cycle of climate sentiment propagation facilitated by Internet Search algorithms. We discuss the implications of these findings for systemic climate action interventions.
Challenging the Status Quo: The Principle of Boycotting Number 1s in Psychology
Authors: Farshi Esmaeil
Published: May 2023

In our society, there is often a default preference for the most popular or prominent option, known as the "number 1 choice." Whether it is choosing the most successful person to compare oneself to, the most expensive product on the market, or the most popular opinion in a group, the number 1 choice tends to dominate decision-making processes. However, this default preference for number 1 can lead to cognitive biases, inflated prices, and social inequalities. To address this issue, we introduce the Principle of Boycotting Number 1s, which emphasizes the importance of considering alternative options beyond the most prominent choice. In this paper, we will explore the applications of this principle in psychology, including decision-making, cognitive biases, social comparison, group dynamics, and consumer psychology. By challenging the status quo and promoting more balanced perspectives, the Principle of Boycotting Number 1s can contribute to better outcomes for individuals and society as a whole.
Teleology and generics
Authors: Rose David , Zhang Siying , Han Qi , Gerstenberg Tobias
Published: May 2023

Generic statements, such as ``Bees are striped'' are thought to be a central vehicle by which essentialist beliefs are transmitted. But work on generics and essentialism almost never focuses on the type of properties mentioned in generic statements. We test the hypothesis that teleological properties, what something is for, affect categorization judgments more strongly than behavioral, biological, or social properties. In Experiment 1, participants categorized properties as being either behavioral, biological, social, or teleological. In Experiment 2, we used the top four properties from each group to describe a generic noun or a specific individual. Participants then categorized creatures that had one of their properties transformed. We found that changes to teleological properties had the strongest impact on categorization judgments. In Experiment 3, we also found that teleological properties mattered more in an induction task. We suggest that teleological properties play this privileged role in categorization because they are treated as essential properties.
Modeling the Category Variability Effect in an Exemplar-Similarity Framework
Authors: Seitz Florian Ismael , Jarecki Jana Bianca , Rieskamp Jörg
Published: May 2023

The category variability effect describes assigning objects to high-variability categories. We show that similarity-based categorization theories can predict the category variability effect and conduct a rigorous empirical test. In an optimized categorization experiment, participants learned to assign geometrical figures to a high-variability and a low-variability category and then categorized transfer stimuli located between the categories. We compared a formal model that ignores category variability (Euclidean model) to one that considers category variability (Mahalanobis model) during similarity computation. The data (N = 43) revealed that most participants did not show the category variability effect, in line with the Euclidean model. Nevertheless, the Mahalanobis model consistently described the participants that selected the high-variability category. This demonstrates that—contrary to previous claims—similarity can explain the category variability effect. However, in our data, most people do not seem to show the effect, maybe because the low-variability category was more coherent than the high-variability category.
शब्दातीत शान्तनु उपन्यासमा पात्रविधान
Authors: भट्टराई खगेश्वर
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुुत लेख शब्दातीत शान्तनुु उपन्यासमा पात्रविधान विषय सम्बध्द छ भने यही विषयलाई मुुख्य समस्या चयन गरिएको छ । पुुस्तकालयबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको यस लेखको मुुख्य समस्या समाधानका लागि शब्दातीत शान्तनुु उपन्यासमा पात्रगत उपस्थितिको अवस्था,प्रमुख पात्र र सहायक पात्रको भूूमिका विश्लेषणसम्बध्द शोध्यप्रश्न निर्धारण गरिएका छन् । गुुणात्मक अनुुसन्धान विधि पाठविश्लेषणकेन्द्री विवेचनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधि अवलम्बन भएको यस लेखमा विधा सिध्दान्त अन्तर्गतको आख्यानमा पात्रविधानलाई सैध्दान्तिक अवधारणा चयन गरिएको छ । आख्यानात्मक विधामा कथ्य विषयलाई गतिशील तुुल्याई आरम्भदेखि निष्कर्षसम्म डोहोर्याउने तत्त्वका रूपमा पात्रको भूूमिका अहं रहने गर्दछ। आख्यानमा पात्र समाख्याता,सम्बोधक,सम्बोधित तथा पाठकका रूपमा समेत रहने आख्यानशास्त्रीय मान्यतासँगै कृतिमा कुन पात्रको भूूमिका कसरी ? र किन ?प्रयोग भएको छ भन्ने विषयको अध्ययन पात्रविधानअन्तर्गत गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा शब्दातीत शान्तनुु सामन्तवादी समाजव्यवस्थाको विचारधारालाई अङ्गीकार गरी जीवनयापन गर्ने शान्तनबाबूू र उसैको मुुख्य भूूमिकाभित्र सहायक चरित्रको भूूमिकामा रहेका मालिक्नीसाहेब र शकुुन्तलादेवी लगायत शान्तनुुबाबूूकै विचारधारात्मक पदचापमा हिँड्न बाध्य तुुल्याइएका सहयोगी र गौण चरित्रको पात्रविन्यास भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
 
The presented article is related to the theme of characterization in the wordless Shantanu novel, and this topic has been selected as the main problem. In order to solve the main problem of this article, which was collected from the library, research questions related to the situation of character presence, the role of the main character and supporting characters in the wordless Shantanu novel have been determined. In this article, which adopts the qualitative research method text analysis, critical and analytical framework, the theoretical concept of characterization has been selected in the narrative under the theory. In the narrative genre, the role of the character is as an element that moves the story from the beginning to the conclusion. How is the role of the character in the work with the narrative recognition that the character in the story is the narrator, the addressee, the addressed and also the reader? And why? The study of the subject that has been used is done under the character law. In this article, it has been concluded that Shantanubabu, who lives by accepting the ideology of Shantanu feudalistic social system, and Malikni Saheb and Kuntladevi, who are supporting characters in his main role, and who are forced to walk in the ideological footsteps of Shantanubabu, are the supporting and secondary characters.
नियोग प्रथाको सांस्कृतिक रूपान्तरण
Authors: अधिकारी सुशीलकुमार
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत नियोगप्रथाको सांस्कृतिक रूपान्तरणसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । गुणात्मक अध्ययनविधि अवलम्बन गरी पूर्णता प्रदान गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा नेपालमा नेपाली नारी जो सनातन हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बी छन्, उनीहरूको विधवा जीवन हालसम्म पनि नारकीय नै रहिरहेको पाइएको छ । फाट्टफुट्ट रूपमा विधवा विवाहलाई सकारात्मक रूपमा सोच्ने प्रवृत्तिको विकास हुँदै गइरहेको भए पनि अझै पनि पूर्ण स्वीकारयोग्य बनाउनु पर्ने दिशामा सवै अग्रसर हुनुपर्दछ भन्ने मान्यता स्थापित गर्न यो लेख प्रस्तुत गरिएको हो । यसक्रममा वैदिक कालमै विधिविधानपूर्वक विवाह समारोह सम्पन्न हुने कुराको उल्लेख विभिन्न स्रोतहरूलेगरेका छन् । “विवाह” शब्दको उल्लेख सर्वप्रथम उत्तरवैदिक समयका तैत्तरिया संहिता र ऐतेरेय ब्राम्हणमा परेको बताइएको छ । समाजमा स्वीकृत र आदर्शमय विवाह संस्कारका अतिरिक्त स्त्रीलाई स्वीकृत पुरूष वा विवाहित पुरूष बिना पनि वा कोही कसैको पनि सन्तान उत्पादन नगरिकन नै म¥यो भने त्यस्ती विधवा वा पतिविहिन महिला निसन्तान हुने अवस्थामा उसले सन्तान प्राप्ति हेतु मात्र कुनै पनि अन्य पुरूषसँग सहवास गरी बच्चा जन्माउन पाउने व्यवस्थालाई “नियोग” प्रथा भनिएको वा मानिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Evaluation of Anatomical Variation of Human Coccyx on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Paudyal Sudil , Karna Bimal Prasad , Joshi Birendra Raj
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The coccyx, a triangular bone forming the last part of the vertebral column, acts as the weight-bearing structure when a person is seated, and is the site of insertion of the pelvic floor tendons and numerous ligaments attached to it. The main objective of this study was to investigate the morphology and morphometry of the coccyx on lumbar spine MRI images in asymptomatic individuals among Nepalese adults.
Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively on the lumbar spine images of 190 adult population without a history of trauma in the coccyx region, from April to September 2019. The coccygeal vertebrae count, the number of bone segments, and intercoccygeal and joint fusions were determined from the sagittal plane images. In addition, the length and angles were also measured.
Results: One hundred and ninety patients, with a mean age of 43.91 years, were enrolled in the study. Among the 4 types of coccyx; the most common type was type II (46.3%), followed by type I (40.5%). The coccyx was formed from 4 vertebral segments in 21.1% (n=41) individuals, 3 vertebral segments in 45.3% (n=86) individuals, 2 vertebral segments in 31.1% (n=59) individuals and 1 vertebral segment in 2.1% (n=4) individuals.
Conclusions: In our study, type II coccyxes predominated. The prevalence of sacrococcygeal and intercoccygeal fusion, as well as the number of coccygeal vertebrae, were similar in the Nepalese population and the Western population.
कपिल लामिछानेको लघुकथाकारिता {Short Stories of Kapil Lamichhane}
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal शालिकराम Shalikram
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा कपिल लामिछानेको लघुकथाकारिताका बारेमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । २०४४ सालमा लघुकथा प्रकाशित गरी लघुकथा लेखनमा प्रवेश गरेका लामिछानेका अन्यथा, जलमानव र बोन्साइ लघुकथासङ्ग्रहमा सङ्कलित कथाहरूका आधारमा उनका लघुकथागत प्रवृत्तिहरू निरुपण गरिएको छ । कौतूहलपूर्ण लेखन, प्रतीकको यथेष्ट प्रयोग, बिम्बात्मक प्रस्तुति, विषयगत विविधता, प्रस्तुतिगत नवीनता, छोटो आयाम, सरल, सहज र सम्प्रेष्य भाषा, व्यङ्ग्यात्मकता, यथार्थ चित्रण, मानवीय र मानवेतर पात्रको प्रयोग, सामाजिक परिवेश, संवेदना र पीडाको स्वरको अभिव्यक्ति, सामाजिक जीवनको सघन, सरल र सटिक चित्रको प्रस्तुति, प्रतीकात्मक शैली, समाज चेतना र जागरणको सन्देश, कथावस्तु, पात्र, परिवेश, भाषाशैली, उद्देश्य र दृष्टिबिन्दुको यथोचितर कलात्मक संयोजन, सङ्क्षिप्त आयाममा जीवनका गम्भीर र मार्मिक पक्षको सघन प्रस्तुति दिने कपिललामिछाने सामाजिक यथार्थवादी तथा प्रगतिवादी लघुकथाकारका रूपमा सुपरिचित छन् । लामिछानेका लघुकथाको अध्ययन गरी उनलाई सामाजिक जीवनको सघन, सरल र सटिक चित्रको प्रस्तुति दिई समाजचेतना र जागरणको सन्देश दिने सामाजिक यथार्थवादी तथा प्रगतिवादी लघुकथाकारका रूपमा चिनाइएको छ ।
{This article is about writing style of Kapil Lamichhane's short stories. Lamichhane started writing short story in the year 2044 BS. It presents his short story tendencies based on the stories collected in the collection of short stories ‘Jalmanav and Bonsai’. Curious writing, adequate use of symbols, figurative presentation, thematic diversity, rendering novelty, short dimension, simple, easy and communicative language, satire, realistic depiction, use of human and non-human characters, social environment, expression of sympathy and pain are the main facets of his writing. Lamichhane presents a concise, simple and accurate picture of social life, a symbolic style, a message of social consciousness and awakening, a fair and artistic combination of story, characters, environment, language style, purpose and point of view. He is well known as a social realist and progressive short story writer. After studying Lamichhane's short stories, he has been identified as a social realist and progressive short story writer. He has conveyed the message of social consciousness and awakening by presenting a dense, simple and accurate picture of social life.}
तीन घुम्ती उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिक उत्पीडन र प्रतिरोधी चेतना {Sexual Harassment and Resistance Consciousness In the Tinghumti Novel}
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari जीवनाथ Jivanath
Published: May 2023

उपन्यासकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको तीन घुम्ती उपन्यासले इन्द्रमायाका माध्यमबाट नेपाली समाजमाविद्यमान पितृसत्ताको उत्पीडन तथा विभेदलाई अभिव्यक्त गरेको छ । नेपाली समाजको विकासमा युगौंदेखि सामन्तवादी संस्कारको प्रभाव रहेको देखिन्छ । सामन्ती समाजको परिवारमा सामन्तवादको प्रभाव रहेको देखिन्छ । नेपाली समाजमा पुरुषको शासकीय वर्चस्व रहेको पाइन्छ । सामन्ती समाजमा परिवारभित्र बाबुको भूमिका रहेको देखिन्छ । नेपाली समाजमा पनि परिवारभित्र बाबुको भूमिका प्रमुख रहेको पाइन्छ । छोराहरूलाई बाबुको सम्पतिको हकदार मानिने कुरा वर्तमानमा पनि कायम रहेको देखिन्छ । समाजमा महिलाको भूमिका स्वतन्त्र रहेको देखिँदैन, किनभने नारीको विवाह नहुँदासम्म उसले बाबुको रेखदेखमा चल्नुपर्ने हुन्छ त्यस्तै विवाहपछि पतिका आदेशमा चल्नुपर्ने हुन्छ भने बुढ्यौलीमा छोराको अधिनमा जीवन चलाउनुपर्ने भएकाले उनीहरू जन्मदेखि मृत्यु नहुँदासम्म पुरुषकै बन्धनमा रहेको देखिन्छ । नारीलाई स्वतन्त्रता चाँहिदैन भन्ने नेपालीसमाजको क्रियाकलाप विपरीत इन्द्रमायाले जन्म घरमा बाबुको आज्ञा अवज्ञा गरी पर्वते बाहुन केटालाई आफैपति वरण गर्नु, विवाह घरमा पतिसँग मात्र सहवास गरेर बच्चा जन्माउनुपर्ने सामाजिक परम्परा विपरीत अन्य पुरुषबाट गर्भधारण गरेर छोरी जन्माउनु, पति र छोरी मध्ये एकलाई रोज्नुपर्दा मातृत्वलाई महतव दिएर पतिको सहाराविना पनि नारीहरूले जीवन चलाउन सक्छन् भन्ने प्रतिरोधी चेतना प्रस्तुत गरेकी छ । उसको पितृसत्ताविरुद्धको विद्रोहले सचेत नारीहरु लैङ्गिक विभेदका लागि सङ्र्ष गरेर आफ्नो स्वपन कायम राख्न सक्षम रहेको देखिन्छ ।
{Novelist Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala's Tinghumti novel has expressed the oppression and discrimination of patriarchy in Nepali society through Indramaya. Feudal culture seems to have influenced the development of Nepali society for ages. Feudalism seems to have an influence on the family of feudal society. In Nepali society, male domination is found. In feudal society, the role of father seems to be within the family. In Nepali society too, the role of father is found to be prominent in the family. The fact that sons are considered to be entitled to father's property seems to be maintained even today. The role of women in the society does not seem to be independent, because a woman has to be under the care of her father till she gets married. Contrary to the Nepali society's practice that women do not want freedom, Indramaya disobeys her father's orders at home and chooses a mountain Brahmin boy as her own husband. It has presented a resistance consciousness that women can lead a life even without the support of their husbands. Her revolt against patriarchy seems to have enabled conscious women to maintain their dream by fighting for gender discrimination.}
समानान्तर आकाशमा नारीवादी चेतना {Feminist Consciousness in The Samanantar Aakash}
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane कमलादेवी Kamala Devi
Published: May 2023

पद्मावती सिंहको ‘समानान्तर आकाश’ उपन्यास नेपाली साहित्यमा विशेषतः नारीवादलाई सशक्त रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्ने उपन्यासका रूपमा परिचित छ । समाजमा विद्यमान लैङ्गिक विभेद, पुरुषहरूको हैकमवादी प्रवृत्ति, नारी दलनजस्ता समाजमा विद्यमान विभेदको यथार्थ सम्मत प्रस्तुति गर्दै अब नारीहरूले यस प्रकारको अन्याय र अत्याचारलाई सहेर बस्नु हुँदैन । आफ्नो हक अधिकारका लागि आफै अघि सर्नुपर्छ । नारीप्रति दमन गर्ने पुरुष सोँचका विरुद्धमा आवाज उठाउनुका साथै महिलाहरूलाई सचेत बनाउनुपर्छ भन्ने उद्देश्यका साथ लेखिएको ‘समानान्तर आकाश’ उपन्यासले के कस्ता घटना, विषय, पात्रका माध्यमबाट नारीवादी चिन्तनलाई उठाएको छर नारी वा समानताको सोँच भएका पात्रहरूलाई के कसरी नारी उत्थानको मार्गमा लाग्ने प्रेरणा प्रदान गरेको छ भन्ने औपन्यासिक सन्दर्भमा केन्द्रित रहेर यस उपन्यासलाई नारीवादी सिद्धान्तका सापेक्षमा कसरी विश्लेषणगर्न सकिन्छ ? भन्ने समस्यामा आधारित रहेर ‘समानान्तर आकाश’ उपन्यासलाई नारीवादका सापेक्षमा विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य यस लेखको रहेको छ । द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्री प्रयोग गरी अध्ययनलाई अगाडि बढाएर ‘समानान्तर आकाश’ उपन्यासलाई कथ्य विषयका रूपमा चयन गरी नारीवादका सापेक्षमा विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{Padmavati Singh's novel 'Samanantar Aakash' is known in Nepali literature as a novel that presents feminism in a powerful way. Realizing the existing gender discrimination in the society, the hegemonic tendency of men, the existing discrimination in the society like Women's oppression, women should no longer tolerate this kind of injustice and oppression. They have to move forward for their rights. The novel 'Samanantar Aakash', written with the aim of raising voice against male oppressive thinking towards women and making women aware, has raised feminist thinking through various events, themes and characters and has inspired characters who think of women or equality to take the path of women's upliftment. Focusing on the context, this novel can be analyzed in relation to feminist theory. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the novel 'Samanantar Aakash' in relation to feminism. The study has been carried out using the materials of the second source and the novel 'Samanantar Aakash' has been selected as the narrative subject and analyzed in relation to feminism.}
नेपालमा सार्वजनिक संस्थानको कार्यकुशलता र सुधारका उपायहरू
Authors: देवकोटा Devkota इन्द्रबहादुर Indra Bahadur
Published: May 2023

देशको आर्थिक विकासका लागि आन्तरिक स्रोतको परिचालन गर्ने, नागरिकका आधारभूत आवश्यकता पूर्ति गर्ने, विकास योजनाका उद्धेश्यहरू हासिल गर्न सघाउ पुर्‍याउने, पूर्वाधार विकास गर्ने, मुलुकमा लगानीको वातावरण सिर्जना गर्ने, नयाँ प्रविधि भित्र्याउने, रोजगारी सिर्जना गर्ने, सरकारको सेवा प्रवाहको संवाहक (Delivery Wings of Government) को रूपमा कार्य गर्ने मूल उद्देश्यका साथ स्थापना भएका सार्वजनिक संस्थानको कार्य सम्पादनको स्तर, कार्यशैली र गुणात्मकताको अवस्था मिश्रित रहेको पाइन्छ। विश्व शासन प्रणालीमा आएको नवीन लहर, सरकारको कार्यक्षेत्र तथा भूमिकामा आएको फेरबदल, विज्ञान तथ प्रविधि र सूचना प्रविधिको क्षेत्रमा भएको अभूतपूर्व परिवर्तन, आर्थिक उदारीकरण र विश्वव्यापीकरणको कारण सिर्जित प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक वातावरण जस्ता विविध कारणले सार्वजनिक संस्थानका गतिविधिहरूमा पनि केही चुनौती तथा अवसरहरू खडा भए । यी चुनौतीहरूलाई अवसरमा बदल्ने र अवसरको पूर्ण उपयोग गरी यसबाट अत्यधिक फाइदा लिने कार्य प्रभावकारी हुन नसक्दा सार्वजनिक संस्थानप्रति जनमानसको पृथक धारणा रहेको पाइन्छ। समयानुसार यस्ता निकायहरूको आवश्यकता र औचित्यताका आधारमा सुधार तथा व्यवस्थापन गरी सेवा प्रवाहको संवाहक र आर्थिक वृद्धिको इन्जिन (Engine of Economic Growth) बनाउन सकेमा यसको लाभांश राज्यले लिन सक्दछ।
प्रधानमन्त्री रोजगार कार्यक्रमको विश्लेषण
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal लोकनाथ Loknath
Published: May 2023

मुलुकमा व्याप्त निरपेक्ष गरिबी घटाउने, बेरोजगारी कम गर्ने, वित्तीय दिगोपन कायम हुने गरी सामाजिक संरक्षणको दायरा विस्तार गर्ने र स्थानीयस्तरमा ससाना सार्वजनिक भौतिक पूर्वाधारलाई स्थानीय जनताकै सहभागितामा व्यवस्थित गर्ने उद्देश्यले सङ्‍घीय सरकारको कार्यक्रमको रूपमा एकै पटक ७५३ ओटै स्थानीय तहमा लागु गर्ने गरी प्रधानमन्त्री रोजागार कार्यक्रमको सुरुवात आर्थिक वर्ष २०७५/७६ मा गरिएको थियो। नेपालको संविधानको धारा ३३ मा उल्लिखित रोजगारीको हकको कार्यान्वयनको लागि समेत यसको कार्यान्वयन गर्नुपरेको हो। यस लेखमा यस कार्यक्रमका सबल र दुर्बल पक्षहरूका साथै अवसर र चुनौतीहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ।विगत चार वर्षमा यस कार्यक्रमले हासिल गरेका उपलब्धि सन्तोषजनक भएतापनि यसका दुर्बल पक्षलाई सबल पक्षमा र चुनौतीलाई अवसरमा रूपान्तरण गर्ने गरी कार्यक्रमका विविध पक्षमा निरन्तर सुधार गरी यसलाई थप प्रभावकारी बनाउनु जरूरी देखिन्छ।
नेपालको मानव संशाधन विकास र व्यवस्थापनमा शिक्षाको भूमिका
Authors: लम्साल Lamsal हरिप्रसाद Hari Prasad
Published: May 2023

शिक्षाको अर्थ व्यापक छ, व्यक्ति, समाज र मुलुक विकासमा यसको भूमिका आफैमा विशाल छ । शिक्षा आफैमा सामाजिकीकरणको औजार पनि हो । शिक्षाले व्यक्तिलाई ज्ञान र सिपले सुसज्जित गर्नुका साथै परिवर्तनका लागि पनि तयार बनाउँछ । व्यक्तिले जीवन जिउनका लागि आवश्यक ज्ञान, सिप, अनुभव, कला आदि शिक्षाकै कारण सिक्दछ, हासिल गर्दछ । शिक्षाले वैयक्तिक लाभका साथमा सामाजिक लाभ पनि सिर्जना गरिरहेको हुन्छ । यसरी शिक्षाले मानव संशाधन विकास गरिरहेको हुन्छ। मानव पुँजी निर्माण गरिरहेको हुन्छ ।

शिक्षा मानव संसाधन विकासको आधार हो । मानव संशाधन व्यवस्थापन पनि शिक्षाबाट अछुतो रहन सक्दैन् । यी सबै काममा शिक्षाले प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष दुवै ढङ्‍गबाट आफ्नो भूमिका निर्वाह गरिरहेको हुन्छ । शिक्षाले यी भूमिका निर्वाह गरिरहँदा आफै पनि समायोजित र परिवर्तित भइरहेको हुन्छ । यसको अर्थ मानव संशाधन विकास र निर्माणको क्रममा शिक्षा आफैले पनि परिवर्तन महसुस गरिरहेको हुन्छ । शिक्षा र मानव संशाधन निरपेक्ष सम्बन्धमा होइन कि सापेक्षित र समयानुकुल एवम् सान्दर्भिक रूपमा एकअर्कामा जोडिइरहेका हुन्छन् ।
Corporate Governance and its Impact on Organizational Performance
Authors: Gnawali Achyut
Published: May 2023

Corporate governance is emerging issue in current market scenario and it refers to set of rules and incentives by which the management of the company directed and controlled. Corporate governance is the extent to which companies are run in an open and honest manner is important for overall market confidence. Governance is the sum total of processes, structures, institutions and customs through which the functional of governing is carried out This research study considered the impact of corporate governance on the perceived performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The main objective of this research is to find out the present status of corporate governance of Nepalese commercial banks and examine its impact on performance. Primary data has been used to collect information. The questionnaire was adopted from a previous validated survey. The descriptive and explanatory research design has been followed and stratified and convenience sampling method was used. The result of this research shows that the present status of corporate governance in Nepalese commercial banks are slightly agreeable. Different dimensions of corporate governance (discipline, transparency, accountability, responsibility, fairness, independence and social awareness) have played significant role to improve performance.  Among these dimension, social awareness can play vital role to keep corporate governance of commercial banks in Nepal.
Socio-Anthropological Understanding of Corruption and its Control
Authors: Satyal Kedar
Published: May 2023

Corruption is the misuse of power to obtain an unlawful advantage which depends on the power of actors, the profiteers, initiators, mechanisms and society where it takes place. Level, colour and activities are prime basis of classification of corruption. Before emergence of modern political thought religions have predominance over the corruptive act. Power and authority to misuse the position for involving improper actions and mistreatment by the agent to principal considered as an interactional, deterioration in morality as a normative and class based domination as a structural approaches of corruption. Socio-anthropological aspect elaborates corruption in terms of social norms such as democratic, psychological, micro analysis of gender as well as religious which vary with the structure of society. Klitgaard provided both conceptual and anti-corruption related formula to understand and control corruption. Different school and scholars provided different ideas regarding causes and dimensions of corruption. It is considered that the best socio-anthropological mechanisms to control corruption would be the legal, behavioural, gender, religious and collective approach with the primary focus against chronic corruption and clanism. However, the global nature of corruption, anti-corruption actions either institutional or legal provisions are established in each democratic country. As the value of CPI of In case of Nepal both types of mechanisms are established to control corruptive offences, but the value of CPI is low. That’s why the voice to control corruption differently, is raising now.
Knowledge Sharing and Service Delivery of Nepal
Authors: Ranamagar Udaya
Published: May 2023

Service delivery is the main issue in public sectors in many countries. The public sector or government entities deliver the public sector. Public service delivery has to be efficient and effective. To enhance public service delivery, the government of Nepal seeks to ensure that public complaints are managed effectively. In this regard, knowledge sharing is essential in attaining efficient and effective public services. Based on the literature review, this paper discusses existing knowledge sharing in Nepal. The main objectives are to identify the relationship between knowledge sharing and service delivery using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study found that on use of ICT, a well-defined job, stakeholder’s participation, ICT infrastructure, and IT knowledge are significant for better knowledge sharing. Similarly, training is significant for working properly; training and working behavior, training, and good performance are significantly correlated to customer satisfaction.  Thus, policymakers should consider those areas for better service delivery and customer satisfaction in the Nepalese public sector.
सम्पादकीय
Authors: अर्याल Aryal नारायण प्रसाद Narayan Prasad , नेपाल Nepal कवीन्द्र Kabindra , डंगोल Dangol विकास Bikas , आचार्य Acharya गणेश प्रसाद Ganesh Prasad , पन्थी Panthi गौरव Gaurav
Published: May 2023

नेपालको सार्वजनिक प्रशासनको इतिहासको प्रत्यक्ष साक्षीको रूपमा विगत 54 वर्षदेखि नियमित प्रकाशित हुँदै आएको प्रशासन जर्नलको १३६औं अङ्‍क पाठकसमक्ष पुर्‍याउन पाउँदा हामी अत्यन्त हर्षित भएका छौं । सुशासन, विकास, सेवा प्रवाह, आर्थिक प्रशासन, सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणाली, अन्तरतह सम्बन्ध लगायत सार्वजनिक प्रशासनसँग प्रत्यक्ष र परोक्ष सम्बन्ध राख्ने विषयवस्तुलाई विगतदेखि नै यस जर्नलमा समावेश गरिँदै आइएको छ ।

सार्वजनिक चासो र सरोकारसँग आबद्ध पाठकहरूको पहिलो रोजाइको जर्नलको रूपमा स्थापित हुनु नै यसको सफलताको मापक हो । समयको गतिलाई पछ्याउन नसक्दा विगतमा राम्रा भनिएका प्रकाशनहरू हराउँदै गएको अनुभवलाई आत्मसात् गरी यस जर्नललाई समयानुकल परिमार्जित र परिस्कृत गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।

प्रविधिको विकासको वर्तमान समयमा जर्नललाई धेरै भन्दा धेरै पाठकसमक्ष पुर्‍याउने ध्येयका साथ नेपाली जर्नलहरूको साझा डिजिटल प्लेटफर्मका रूपमा रहेको NepJOL (Nepal Journals Online) मा आबद्ध गरिएको छ। यसबाट प्राज्ञिक क्षेत्रमा समेत यसको पहुँच पुगेको अवस्था छ । अन्य लेखक तथा सर्जकको लेख रचनालाई हुबहु नक्कल गर्ने प्रवृत्तिलाई निरुत्साहित गर्न यस अङ्‍कमा प्रकाशित अङ्‍ग्रेजी भाषामा लेखिएका सबै लेखहरूको Plagiarism Test गरिएको छ । यसबाट आफ्नो मौलिक लेख रचना प्रकाशन गर्न चाहने लेखकहरूका लागि यो जर्नल उपयुक्त प्रकाशन हुने विश्वास हामीले लिएका छौं ।

अन्त्यमा यस अङ्‍कका लेखहरूको भाषा सम्पादन गर्नुहुने त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय, भाषाविज्ञान केन्द्रीय विभागका उपप्राध्यापक डा. भीमलाल गौतमप्रति हार्दिक आभार व्यक्त गर्दछौँ । आगामी दिनमा यस जर्नललाई विषयविज्ञ समीक्षा (Peer Review) पश्चात् मात्र लेखहरु प्रकाशन गर्ने एवम् राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रूपमा प्रकाशित जर्नलका मापदण्ड प्रयोग गरी सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रको स्तरीय जर्नलका रूपमा स्थापित गरिनेछ । सार्वजनिक प्रशासन सम्बद्ध अध्ययन अनुसन्धानमा रुचि राख्ने सबै बौद्धिक लेखक तथा पाठकहरूबाट विगतमा जस्तै सकारात्मक पृष्ठपोषण, सद्भाव र सहयोगको सदैव स्वागत र अपेक्षा रहनेछ ।
Pembuatan Tong Sampah Anorganik Dan Organik “Tosamanor” di Dusun Paras Desa Mulyoarjo Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ma'sumah Mufidatul , Kinasih Chepty
Published: May 2023

Dusun Paras Mulyoarjo merupakan dusun yang terletak di kabupaten Lawang, Dusun Paras merupakan desa yang makmur dengan mata pencaharian penduduknya meliputi perternakan,pabrik krupuk dan beberapa home industri. Saat ini sampah merupakan masalah lingkungan yang sangat serius yang di hadapi pada umumnya. Kesadaran dan kepedulian untuk menangani sampah oleh masyarakat dusun terlihat masih kurang, kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan serta tidak adanya pemanfaatan limbah sampah. Penerapan pengelolaan sampah organik dan an organik bertujuan untuk mengurangi volume timbulan sampah yang harus dibuang ke sungai. Hal ini untuk mengantisipasi penggunaan lahan tempat pembuangan akhir yang semakin terbatas, mengoptimalkan operasional sarana transportasi persampahan yang terbatas, meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat serta peran aktif masyarakat dalam mempertahankan kebersihan lingkungan melalui pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu melestarikan lingkungan dan membantu perekonomian warga dengan adanya pelatihan kreasi-kreasi dari sampah yang memiliki nilai jual. Dengan adanya pengadaan tempat sampah di RW 11 dan RW 12 Dusun Paras, masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah dengan cara pemilahan sampah, baik organik maupun non-organik.
Las mujeres y la paz
Authors: Toro Zambrano María Cristina
Published: May 2023

Entrevista virtual a la Dra. Carmen Magallón Portolés para abordar la relación entre paz y mujeres a través de preguntas como las siguientes: ¿qué han aportado las mujeres para comprender la paz? ¿qué aporte propone la mirada feminista para una cultura de la paz? ¿es la violencia una práctica masculina y la paz una práctica femenina? ¿qué retos, desde la perspectiva de género, hay para construir esa cultura de paz en los espacios académicos y universitarios?
العدالة الانتقالية الجارية: تخطيط السياسة في تونس
Authors: حنازلة صوفية
Published: May 2023

عنوان الكتاب في لغته: Transitional Justice in Process: Plan in Politics in Tunisia
عنوان الكتاب: العدالة الانتقالية الجارية: تخطيط السياسة في تونس.
المؤلف: مريم صالحي.
سنة النشر: 2022 .
الناشر: Manchester: Manchester University Press
عدد الصفحات: 215 .
قراءة في "متلازمة" التغير المناخي والنزاع
Authors: شكراني الحسين
Published: May 2023

ما زالت البشرية تراكم الخبرات والمؤهلات الأساسية من أجل التصدي للمعضلة البيئية، وبلوغ فهمٍ أفضل للأحداث المناخية القاسية، من قبيل موجات الجفاف وزيادة التصحر، إلى جانب ما يرافقها من توترات سياسية وأزمات اقتصادية تساهم في النزاع على الموارد الطبيعية، وهو الأمر الذي يدفع صانعي السياسات إلى إعادة النظر في متلازمة التغير المناخي ومحركات النزاع المسلح. في هذا الصدد، تتناول الدراسة تفكيك ارتباط/ قطيعة التغير المناخي ومحركات النزاع، محاولةً التركيز على منظورات القانون الدولي، وسبل تمكين المجتمعات المحلية من التأقلم والصمود، خصوصًا في القارة الأفريقية والمنطقة العربية، وغرضها من ذلك تقديم مقترحات تتضمن مواجهة الهشاشة المناخية، واعتماد آليات الولوج المنصف إلى الموارد بوصفها خطواتٍ للحدّ من موجات النزوح، وتجنّب المخاطر المناخية، والنزاعات وانعدام الأمن.
Model' upravleniia kachestvom obrazovaniia v uchrezhdenii dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia na osnove situatsionnogo podkhoda
Authors: Korznikova Natalia Valerevna , Gazizova Alfiia Ildusovna , Solovev Gennadii Egorovich
Published: May 2023

In the framework of the study, the situational approach is considered in conjunction with systemic, process and functional scientific approaches, as the management of an institution is a process, educational institution is a form of system organization, which exists in a certain environment, has functional definiteness and goal setting. The authors define quality management of education using situational approach as a purposeful, operative and systematic process of using technologies and functions of managerial activity taking into account environmental factors, which determine the achievement of quality educational indicators. The situational approach in management implies the interrelation of five components in the management system of an educational institution, including additional education: optimality, variability, flexibility and efficiency.
A structural and functional model of quality management of educational institution of additional education on the basis of situational approach was developed, which includes: resources, management process and result and ensures the development of additional education institution in an innovative mode. The model was developed on the basis of the modeling method, taking into account elements of the system approach, taking into account the relationship and application of the situational approach in management and in combination with the methodology of functional and process approaches. The quality of education in the model is presented as a goal, as a management process and as a result, with the possibilities of its achievement in the form of using internal potential of the institution (resources, conditions) and taking into account external environmental factors, as well as taking into account the specific qualities and components of effectiveness of situational approach.
The testing of structural and functional model for quality management of education on the basis of situational approach will allow structuring, adapting and optimizing the process of quality management in the institution.
Constitutional-legal and financial-legal prerequisites for the introduction of the concept of «Social Escalator» into Russian legislation on mandatory pension in-surance
Authors: Ivaniuzhenko Andrei Borisovich
Published: May 2023

The chapter contains an analysis of certain properties of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a normative legal act and the extension of these properties to the legislation on compulsory pension insurance. The author draws conclusions about the timelessness, stability and historicism of the Basic Law of Russia. The norms-principles contained in the Constitution allow assessing the sectoral legislation on mandatory pension insurance for its stability, durability and consistency. Analyzing problems of legislation on compulsory pension insurance, author concludes that optimal for development of these legal relations at obligatory non-contradiction of norm-principles fixed in Constitution will be introduction of "Social escalator" concept into legislation, substantiating continuity of insurance cycles.
Proektirovanie sistemy korporativnykh resursov dlia obespecheniia ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti khoziaistvuiushchego subekta
Authors: Loginova Natalia Anatolevna
Published: May 2023

The chapter designed a system of corporate resources to ensure the economic security of a typical business entity in order to find deviations from a given development vector and to identify associated threats, as well as their causes. When forming the results of working with primary sources, the following were used: graphical, coefficient, expert methods, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, abstraction. The results of the study can be used in the development of knowledge in the field of economic security of economic entities.
De leigas a normalistas: a formação de professoras no Delta do Rio Parnaíba (1980-1990)
Authors: Santos José Marcelo Costa dos , Borges Ferro Maria do Amparo
Published: May 2023

Este estudo tem como objeto de análise o processo formativo de professoras ribeirinhas da região de Ilha Grande de Santa Isabel, no Delta do Rio Parnaíba, no período de 1980 a 1990, a partir de memórias de formação. O objetivo geral é analisar como se deu a formação pedagógica dessas docentes, na transição de leigas para normalistas. Especificamente, intenciona-se: caracterizar o processo formativo de professoras ribeirinhas, na transição de leigas para normalistas; verificar como se deu o início do magistério dessas docentes nos povoados de Ilha Grande de Santa Isabel; discutir aspectos da formação normalista no Piauí. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter histórico, de abordagem qualitativa, na perspectiva metodológica da História Oral, aprovada pelo Conselho de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Piauí, parecer n. 3.533.397. A técnica empregada foi o relato de história oral de vida, uma adaptação da entrevista de história oral, tendo como colaboradoras três professoras aposentadas. A base teórica se sustenta, dentre outros, em autores como: Chartier (2007), Ferro (1996), Lopes (2017), Meihy (2005) e Villela (2000). A pesquisa mostrou que a formação das professoras, que atuaram em Ilha Grande de Santa Isabel, se configurou como um processo de travessias, marcado por dificuldades, desafios e superação, em busca de qualificação profissional e construção de carreira no magistério.
Igualdade de gênero na BNCC para a Educação Infantil
Authors: Arruda Bruna Boldo , Campos Rosania
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar, por meio de pesquisa documental, a partir das contribuições da análise crítica do discurso de Fairclough, se há previsão expressa acerca da promoção da igualdade de gênero na versão final da BNCC para a Educação Infantil. Para tanto, também se analisa as versões anteriores, para observar se esse aspecto havia sido contemplado, uma vez que se trata de uma política de Estado. Buscou-se, ainda, identificar quais discursos ideológicos prevaleceram na BNCC em relação às questões de gênero em meio ao contexto político e histórico no qual foi elaborada. As análises evidenciaram que, embora os discursos contra as discussões de gênero, na escola, se pautam na defesa de uma escola neutra, o texto final indica a seletividade sobre a escolha dos temas que serão estudados nos currículos, o que evidencia a intencionalidade do projeto político social que está sendo adotado.
EMOÇÕES E SENTIMENTOS DE UMA MARATONA: UM ESTUDO COM CORREDORES AMADORES
Authors: Albuquerque Diogo Barbosa , Freitas Clara Maria Silvestre , Caminha Iraquitan de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever as emoções e os sentimentos de maratonistas nos períodos antes, durante e após uma prova de maratona. Se trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva de campo, na qual foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e aplicação de questionário sociodemográfico com 35 sujeitos. Os questionários foram tabulados pelo programa Microsoft Excel versão 2010, e as entrevistas tratadas por Análise de Conteúdo temática por frequência. Foram elaborados diagramas para apresentar as categorias principais, as categorias secundárias e subcategorias. Esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética, sob o CAEE - 61687416.2.0000.5207. Foram apresentados em categorias primárias, secundárias e subcategorias. No diagrama 1, para o período pré-prova, a positiva foi “sensações boas” , e a negativa “ansiedade”. No diagrama 2, período durante a prova, a positiva foi: “sensações boas”, e a negativa: “cansaço/dor”. No diagrama 3, período pósprova, a positiva foi: “realização”, e a negativa: “cansaço/dor”. As emoções e os sentimentos positivos foram vastamente superiores aos negativos durante todas as fases da maratona.
MONITORAMENTO DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO À DISTÂNCIA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19 NA POPULAÇÃO CARDIOPATA: DESAFIOS E TECNOLOGIAS.
Authors: Franzoni Leandro , Garcia Eduardo Lima
Published: May 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares são as mais prevalentes no Brasil e no mundo, sendo a principal causa de morte. Pacientes com cardiopatia que realizam exercício físico possuem um benefício sob o ponto de vista cardiovascular em comparação àqueles que não realizam exercício físico. No entanto, em tempos de covid-19, os centros de reabilitação cardiovascular estão com suas atividades suspensas, além disso, o contato pessoal com esse tipo de paciente não é recomendado em função de serem pertencentes ao grupo de risco para covid-19. Portanto, torna-se importante discutir diferentes maneiras de se utilizar a reabilitação à distância para esse grupo de pacientes em tempos de covid-19. O objetivo do presente ponto de vista é abordar os desafios e tecnologias referentes ao exercício supervisionado à distância, discutindo sua importância e as diferentes maneiras de se controlar a intensidade e o volume de exercício por meio de recursos tecnológicos. Atualmente, possuímos recursos como Google Maps, contador de número de passos por aplicativos via smartphone, monitores de frequência cardíaca, e para a comunidade carente que não possuir recursos tecnológicos, podemos e devemos utilizar a escala de percepção subjetiva ao esforço de BORG, uma ferramenta tão importante e simples de se utilizar. É importante que o profissional que atua na área da reabilitação cardiovascular estimule os pacientes a manterem sua rotina de exercício com monitoramento à distância, ressaltando que é seguro, e principalmente destacando a importância do exercício físico para melhora do prognóstico da doença.