bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Karyawan Pada Lantai Produksi Dengan Metode Work Sampling (Studi Kasus PT. Teluk Luas)
Authors:   Sekolah TinggiTeknologiIndustri(STTIND) PADANG, Ernita Tri , Ervil Riko , Handayani Karissa
Published: November 2022

PTTelukLuasisalocalinvestmentcompany(PMDN)engagedinProcessingCrumb RubberSIR10andSIR20,with80%exportorientedand20%localoriented.Ingeneral, workingprocessatPT.TelukLuasisstillmanualsuchasdismantlingthecargoofrubber fromthetrucktotherawmaterialwarehouse,liftingtherubberfromoneworkstationtothe nextstation(pressingstation),cuttingtherubberanddryingthe rubbermilltothedrying areathathasbeenprovided.Topreventtheoccurrenceofworkoverload,itisnecessaryto measuretheworkloadofemployeeswhodotheworkbyusingtheirphysicalenergy.Work samplingisatechniqueforholdingalargenumberofobservationsontheworkactivitiesof workers. Observationofworkactivitiesfortimeintervalstakenrandomlytooneormore workersandthenrecord whethertheworkerisworkingorunemployed.Measurementof employeeloadsbyworksamplingmethodtocalculatestandardtime,standardproduction, andworkload.Fromresultofdataprocessing,standardtimeneededtoproduceoneunitof product at pressing station is 1.68 minutes. Working burden on the press is 77.78%. Percentageearning morethan 75%istoo heavyforworkersin carrying outworkactivities.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pemasaran UMKM Kopi Mentari dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT dan Marketing Mix
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, . Livia
Published: November 2022

Mentari Coffee SME’s are one of the SME’s that are engaged in processing coffee beans in Palembang. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted, it is known that the applied marketing strategy is not optimal, causing low levels of marketing and benefits. The low level of marketing and the profit obtained result in the productivity of the marketing row low. Current marketing productivity is 1,1249. In formulating the right marketing strategy, SWOT analysis is used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by SME’s. Then the SWOT matrix is used to produce an improvement strategy, which is then developed using the marketing mix (7P). The implementation of improvements included product aspects (increasing the number of variants and types of products, making product logo stickers, providing varied prices, make the label the date of production, create standard operational production), price aspects provision of prices which vary), place aspect (increasing the number of channel stores), promotion aspects (advertising through Instagram, selling online through shopee), proccess aspect (increasing service facilities), people aspect (adding workers), and physical evidance aspect (provides a comfortable waiting room). Marketing productivity after the improvement implementation was 1.1431. From these data, there is an increase in marketing productivity by 1,82%
Perencanaan Rute dan Kecepatan AGV pada Sistem Pergudangan Menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony Optimization
Authors:   Universitas Bina Darma, Kusmindari Desi , . Renialili , Efendi Arpan
Published: November 2022

The problem in this study is how to improve the quality of customer service CV. Sinar Jaya Agung with servqual method and quality function deployment with the aim to find out consumer perceptions with the servqual method, to determine the servqual gap value between consumer perceptions and expectations, and to improve service quality according to the needs and desires of consumers by using the quality function deployment method. The results of this study indicate that the higher the value of customer satisfaction performance, the higher the level of consumer perceptions of attributes by respondents, the value of servqual gap obtained the highest value of 0.35 on the attributes of employees having competence and professional in serving customers. Thus it can be interpreted that the quality of customer service provided can be said to be good. The results of testing the quality function deployment show that to improve service quality according to the needs and desires of consumers, the company must make several improvements, including: the location of the company must be easily accessible to consumers, provision of cleaning checklists, routine training to employees, and good service from employees to consumers.
Potensi Limbah Pertanian Indonesia sebagai Agen Antidiabetes: Studi Kasus Rambut Jagung dan Kulit Jeruk
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Irawaty Wenny , Ayucitra Aning
Published: November 2022

Agricultural by-products such as corn silk and kaffir limepeels have not been utilized well. Since every part of a plant contains phenolicscompounds as a result of their secondary metabolism, it is possible that these two wastes can be used as a source of natural antioxidants. Therefore in this study, we investigated the phenolic content in corn silk and citrus peel and assess the ability of the extracts to reduce the conversion of starch to sugar in antidiabetic assessment. Research procedures include raw materialpreparation, extraction, activity assessment and loading the extract into the nanomaterialpores. The results showed that corn silk and kaffir lime peels have different total phenolic contents. Specifically for corn silk, it can be seen clearly that the plant varietycontribute to the amount of total phenolic content. Corn silk from P11 variety has the largest phenolic content up to 1.58 mg GAE/g. Therefore this materialexhibited the highest antioxidant activity against DPPH free radicals, but it has a relatively low for antidiabetic activity. For citrus, this study showed that peels of lemon, lime and kaffir lime exhibited different content of phenolicswith kaffir lime peels extract had the highest phenolics, up to 23.36 mg GAE/g, while the extract of lemon and lime peels were 7.94 and 9.71 mg GAE/g, respectively. In addition, extract of kaffir lime peels has the highest phenolics content compared to other parts such as leaves and juice. The use of different solvents provides different antidiabetic activity. The loading of kaffir lime peels extract into nanomaterial pores was successful, promising future application in the field of drug delivery. However, other studies are still required to improve the effectiveness of diabetes therapy using natural products.
Peningkatan Kinerja UKM Percetakan Cabe Kecik Menggunakan Metode Balance Scorecard (BSC)
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Darmawan Heriyanto , Mulyati Meylinda
Published: November 2022

The result of observations made that the performance of SMEs is still a problem, where in the bookeeping process, SMEs is still manual, namely recording all income and expenditure from SMEs and SMEs owners have never studied the level of performance and profitability, besides that there is a problem in the promotion media which is front of the shop and hanua prom mouth between owners and customers. Implementation of which includes financial aspects (financial) namely to provide discounted promos for permanent customers, provide prices for products that are relatively cheap and update flows into the Ms.Excel while from non financial aspects (customers), namely providing the best and fastest service, producing quality produts, and registering SMEs to online shopping media accounts. SMEs income before implementation amounted to 56.4% with performance value of 70.5% and after implementation at 83.5% with performance value of 96.4% while non-financial (customer) was 87.8% and after implementation 96.4%.
Perancangan Motorcyle Lift Dinamo Sebagai Alat Bantu Mekanik Ergonomis Dalam Service Motor Umum
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Adwicaksono Yoseph Tulus , Priambudi Gregorius Alfin , Rusady Evelyn , Sinaga Erlandy Yahya , Arikurniawan Marcilinus , Alamsyah Firman
Published: November 2022

Jaya Abadi Motor Workshop business does motorbike servicing work with bad working postures, which are standing while bending, sitting, and squatting, causing muscle injury(Musculoskeletal Disorders) for 4 mechanics. For this reason, it is necessary to design a work facility for efficient motorbike service. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire was used to find out the percentage of body parts that experienced no pain, sufficient pain, pain and evaluation. With NBM comparisons before and after, this will be a reference to improve operator work posture for the better. The results of the design of the tool in the form of a motorcycle lift that is useful to position the height of the motor as set with the needs of the operator (calculation of anthropometry with 5% percentile of 855 mm from the ground), there is a dynamo as an additional automation of the propulsion and there is still a hydraulic lever for backup when the dynamo switch is broken , so that helps in the process of setting the motor high and low. Based on testing the NBM results are lower (down 50% and partly down 25% from 100%), so that the working posture is better and the facility can be utilized to service motorcycles only for the type of motorcycle.
Perancangan Meja dan Kursi pada Stasiun Penjilidan di Percetakan Mulya Jaya dengan Pendekatan Antropometri
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Pratama Shendy , Saputra Felix , . Vincent , Pratama Andre , Christy Willy
Published: November 2022

Percetakan Mulya Jaya adalah sebuah usaha yang bergerak dibidang percetakan dengan aktivitas kerja yang beragam, seperti fotokopi, penjilidan, pencetakan, dan lainnya yang berada di wilayah Sekip Madang, Palembang. Salah satu faktor penting bagi kesehatan dan kenyaman para pekerja atau operator adalah posisi dan sikap kerja dari para pekerja itu sendiri saat melakukan aktivitas kerjanya. Disinilah ergonomi berperan untuk melakukan penyesuaian posisipara pekerja dalam bekerja. Untuk mencapai ENASE, perlu dilakukan perubahan stasiun kerja, yang sebelumnya operator bekerja pada posisi berdiri dengan kaca etalasemenjadimeja dan kursi yang berguna untuk mencapai ENASE. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan meja dan kursi yang sesuai dengan kondisi dari pekerjayang ada. Untuk Kursi dengan ukuran lebar,panjang, dantinggi dudukan kursi sebesar 45cm, 42cm, dan 44 cm, tinggi sandaran kursi 30cmhingga55cm. Sedangkan untuk perancangan meja dimensi yang dihasilkan adalah ukuran panjang, lebar, dan tinggi meja sebesar 168 cm, 68cm, dan 74cm.
Perancangan Mock Up Cetakan Logam Alumunium Bekas Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rekayasa Nilai
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Wardani Fransiska Dita , Budiayarto Dominikus
Published: November 2022

The city of Palembang is a city that produces a fairly large amount of waste, especially metal waste which has a total daily waste of 1,358,614 kg / month. Some of this metal waste is stored by the community that will be sold to the trash, but it would be better if this garbage can be processed by the community and made into a product that has a sale value. In this study, researchers designed a mold mock-up tool that could later help make products derived from the metal waste. In this study the authors intend to convert metal waste into key chain products by using a designed mold. After distributing the questionnaire the design pattern data obtained in this study were the shape of the crescent moon, and the dimensions of the size used were 40 mm x 30 mm x 5 mm. Furthermore, researchers conducted several tests using materials from solid soap, researchers also compared the two types of molds, namely open and closed molds. After 10xexperiments, the results of closed prints are more effective than open prints, this study uses a value engineering method. The purpose of this research is to be able to make a mock up mold that can later be used as a real mold by using cement material andproducts that use scrap metal. So that later it will lead to the reduction of metal waste in the city of Palembang.
Analisis Daya Saing UMKM Barbershop di Kota Palembang
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Pratama Yohanes Dicka , Ony Johan Gunady
Published: November 2022

In Palembang, the Barbershop industry is growing very rapidly. Barbershop in Palembang City is one of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the service sector. Currently there is no clear data regarding the development of the barbershop business. However, it is clear that it is clear that the growth of this business will have a positive impact on improving the welfare of the people in Palembang City. As a business that is still classified as an MSME, barbershop is faced with various challenges. From minimal management to access to capital. There is not much research on this type of business, so data on challenges and obstacles is not yet available. From some data, there are several well-known barbershop in Palembang, namely Big Daddy's Barbershop and F1 Barbershop. Both barbershop are quite busy with customers every day. Even so, there are several barbershop in Palembang City that have to roll over. In general, this barbershop business has increased significantly every year. With the increasing interest and lifestyle of the people of Palembang, this business has considerable potential. What is done in this research is to map the MSME barbershop based on the level of competitiveness. Competitiveness is one measure of the sustainability of a business. With high competitiveness, a business can provide services according to customer expectations. The results of MSME mapping based on competitiveness can be used as the basis for policies or business development strategies. In order to achieve the research objectives, this study went through three stages. The first stage is the measurement of competitiveness. The competitiveness indicator used is profit and also the number of services. The second stage is mapping. The mapping method used is K-Means. This method is used because it is simple and the researcher can determine the number of clusters desired. In this research, two clusters will be made. The consideration taken is that this barbershop business is not too high heterogeneity between one business and another, so if too many clusters are formed it will be ineffective. The last step to take is analysis of each cluster. From the results of data processing obtained two clusters, namely the TOP cluster and the ordinary cluster. The TOP cluster is a collection of barbershop that has a good level of competitiveness, while the regular cluster is a barbershop that has low competitiveness.
Perbaikan Layanan Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Dengan Metode SERVQUAL dan Zone of Tolerance
Authors:   Universitas Katolik De La Salle, Rottie Ronaldo F.I , Tumewu Tryadi W.
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with hundreds of islands stretching from Sabang to Merauke. Health service centers in all corners of the region are starting to develop and so many people need health services. Puskesmas is an organization under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which functions to provide public health services to people at the sub-district or regional level. The Shoulder Puskesmas, Malalayang District, is one of the integrated service centers, acceptable and accessible to the community in Malalayang District. The results of observations and interviews in the field showed that there were some services that were lacking so that there were complaints from residents who came for treatment. Complaints include lack of parking space, lack of medicines, poor cleanliness of the Puskesmas, lack of queuing seats, less clean toilets, and a lack of service information. Based on these initial indications, it is necessary to improve the quality of services at the Shoulder Health Center. SERVQUAL and ZOT are used to measure the level of satisfaction of Puskesmas services and identify criteria under tolerance limits. This study used 150 respondents. The validity and reliability tests were conducted using 30 respondents to get the results that the questionnaire is valid and reliable. The results of data processing show that attributes 1, 3, 9, 13, 15, and 16 are minus ZOT width values, thus these attributes are a priority for improving the quality of Puskesmas services.
Pengaruh Kedalaman Rhizofer Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) Terhadap Kuantitas Oksigen Terlarut Pada Sistem Sub Surface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta, Loshinta Mona , Sutanto Haryati Bawole , Prihatmo Guruh
Published: November 2022

Melati air has aerenchyma which plays an important role in the process of transferring oxygen to the rhizofer to qualify the oxygen demand in constructed wetland system. In this research, the Sub Surface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland (SSVF CW) system was built to determine the effect of the depth of the Echinodorus palaefolius's rhizofer on the quantity of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the SSVF CW system. This system was designed to treat domestic wastewater with HRT of 4 days. SSVF CW was built using soil and stones of 1-2 cm, 2.5-5 cm, 7-10 cm as media. This study shows that melati air with an average root length of 47.25 cm and the longest root of 60 cm was able to influence DO concentration in the system. The removal efficiency of TSS, BOD, total ammonia, and phosphate was 93,48%, 89,39%, 59,39%, and 66,53% respectively. Whereas nitrate and TDS didn't decrease which could be possible due to the well running of nitrification process.
Efektivitas Sistem Constructed Wetland Dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Bakteri Patogen Pada Limbah Rumah Sakit
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta, Ranti Joshua Christian Arransa , Sutanto Haryati Bawole , Prihatmo Guruh , . .
Published: November 2022

The wastewater produced in the hospital originates from activities carried out in the hospital, such as domestic waste, clinical waste, and laboratory waste. It contains many coliform bacteria. The bacteria were dangerous if it pollutes the environment because it can be the human’s disease. In general, hospitals have implemented wastewater treatment systems using disinfectants as tertiary treatment. Disinfectant itself can endanger the environment if used continuously. In addition, the use of disinfectants costs a lot. Therefore, this study uses a constructed wetland system as an alternative of the tertiary treatment using Echinodorus palaefolius. The results obtained from studies using this system are the percentage effectiveness of decreasing total coliform, BOD, nitrate, and phosphate. The removal efficiency of the total coliform, BOD, nitrate, & phosphate was 96,17%, 62,92%, 69,98%, & 63,53% respectively.
Analisis Tarif Angkutan Umum berdasarkan Ability To Pay, Willingnes To Pay dan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (Studi Kasus : PERUM DAMRI trayek : Cicaheum – Leuwi Panjang)
Authors:   Universitas Langlangbuana, Herdiani Leni , Sakinah Ghina Novita , Rohimat Ismet
Published: November 2022

Perum DAMRI is a state-owned company (BUMN) whose business operations are engaged in transportation services and the only mode of public transportation, to be precise, a government-owned city bus located in Bandung City. As a public transportation mode company, it is hoped that it needs to have an optimal budget and services that are safe, fast, cheap, comfortable and efficient so that the form of solution so that users of transportation modes do not switch to other public transportation. This will affect the rate set. From the research results, it is found that the value of the ability to pay (ATP) on average based on 5 categories of work types, namely Rp. 3,834 and willingness to pay (WTP)namely Rp. 4,269, -with vehicle operating costs (BOK) of Rp. 5,000, -. From the results of this research, it can be used as a benchmark as a policy at DAMRI Public Corporation because determining the amount of this tariff can certainly balance the interests of users of public transportation modes with entrepreneurs of public transportation modes and make an improvement and development of tariffs on DAMRI buses in the future.
Privatization in extractive industry under foreign penetration
Authors: Fridman A. A. , Verbetskiy A. D.
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes optimal privatization policy in exhaustible resource industry where a public domestic firm is less cost efficient than a private multinational firm. It is shown that the impact of foreign penetration on optimal privatization depends on the cost asymmetry between the public and private firm. If the cost efficiency gap is small, then the optimal rate of privatization is a decreasing function of foreign ownership of multinational firm. However, if the cost efficiency gap is large, then, contrasting to existing studies, the result is quite different: full nationalization is optimal if the foreign ownership of multinational firm is low but full privatization becomes optimal if this share is high. Under moderate cost asymmetry foreign penetration does not have any impact on privatization. It is also demonstrated that an increase in foreign penetration results in faster resource extraction by the public firm while an increase in the state share accelerates public firm extraction if it was initially too slow in comparison with the socially efficient path and slows down if it was initially too fast.
Ergonomic Assessment pada Aktivitas Petani Perkebunan Karet Menggunakan OWAS (Ovako Work Posture Analysis System) (Studi Kasus CV. Eja Nursery, Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Purnomo Tri Budi , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Pawitra Theresia Amelia , Noviani Jenny
Published: November 2022

CV. Eja Nursery merupakan salah satu industri pembibitan dan perkebunan karet yang terdapat di Kutai Kartanegara, tepatnya di Jalan Poros Samarinda – Bontang Km 71. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal didapatkan bahwa terdapat beberapa postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis pada saat petani karet melakukan pekerjaannya yaitu membungkuk pada saat proses penyadapan dan proses pengangkutan getah karet. Postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis ini dapat menyebabkan petani karet mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yang tinggi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian ergonomic assessment untuk menilai postur kerja pada aktivitas-aktivitas kerja petani karet khususnya di CV Eja Nursery, sehingga nantinya para petani dapat mengetahui tingkat risiko dari postur kerja yang dilakukannya tersebut sehingga dapat diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sehingga risiko cedera dapat diminimalkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah OWAS. Dari perhitungan menggunakan OWAS dapat disimpulkan bahwa, sebanyak 71% postur kerja berada pada kategori 2 yaitu postur kerja berbahaya bagi sistem muskuloskeletal dan diperlukan perbaikan di masa yang akan datang, 21% postur kerja berada pada kategori 3 yaitu postur kerja berbahaya bagi sistem muskuloskeletal dan diperlukan perbaikan segera mungkin dan 7% postur kerja berada pada kategori 1 yang berarti tidak ada masalah pada sistem muskuloskeletal. Hal ini berarti  postur kerja petani karet di CV. Eja Nursery dari tahap persiapan, pemanenan, pengangkutan hingga pemanenan masih kurang ergonomis. Perbaikan diperlukan adalah menyediakan alat bantu seperti meja dan kursi, perancangan alat bantu sadap, dan kereta dorong.
Potensi Pengunaan Eco Enzyme Sebagai Biokatalis Dalam Penguraian Minyak dan Lemak pada Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Wikaningrum Temmy , Pratamadina Efli
Published: November 2022

The surface water quality is getting more attention at this time, given the lower quality in some areas of West Java. Mostly the causes of the decline in water quality is due to the disposal of domestic wastewater. Oil and grease is one of the parameter in domestic wastewater that must be considered. Eco enzyme is made from the anaerobic fermentation of organic waste from fruits and vegetables which has a a versatile performance. The aims of this study is to determine whether eco enzyme made from citrus waste has the potential to be used to degrade the concentration of oil and fat in domestic wastewater. The sample used was artificially made from domestic wastewater samples which were intentionally added to oil and grease so that the initial concentration was 19.82 mg/L. In the sample that had been added 5% eco enzyme, the concentration of oil and grease managed to decrease to 13.84 mg/L after 9 days of observation, compared to that which did not add eco enzyme to 15.93 mg/L. The t Test statistical analysis showed that the oil and grease concentration reduction in the two treatments was significant, but the ANOVA analysis results showed that the two treatments did not differ significantly.
Cultural Identity and Aesthetics in Indian Folk Dance Thidambu Nritham: A Performance Outlook
Authors: Puthumana Govindan Namboothiri , Puthumana Govindan
Published: November 2022

Thidambu Nritham is an ancient Indian folk dance performed in villages of North Malabar in Kerala state. The performance follows several rules of Natya shastra, and at the same time, has influenced the cultural and social life of Malabar due to the ritualistic nature. According to the background and history, Kolathiri dynasty has introduced Thidambu Nritham as a part of temple rituals, the art form being seven-century old. Thidambu Nritham is deep-rooted in the civilization of north Kerala, as it has close links with agrarian culture and harvests in the region. The elements used for rituals and ceremonies in Thidambu Nritham connect with soil fertility and prayers for an enhanced crop yield. The aesthetics of Thidambu Nritham is related to the colourful decorations of thidambu using flowers and drumming in four rhythms. The culture of temple procession and worshippers joining the celebration could be traced from the prehistoric Indian tradition and heritage.
Créditos extraordinários: análise do mapeamento do uso excessivo em tempos de calamidade pública
Authors: Silva Vivian Maria Viana Gomes da , Silva Geziel Cunha da , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo pretende discorrer sobre a abertura de créditos extraordinários no âmbito público. Nesse aspecto, salienta-se como questão norteadora desta pesquisa: quais particularidades cercam e distinguem a abertura dos critérios extraordinários no âmbito do orçamento público? Assim, aponta-se como objetivo geral apresentar os parâmetros legislativos para a abertura dos créditos extraordinários e quais os seus impactos orçamentários e financeiros. Logo, esta pesquisa utiliza a metodologia bibliográfica e descritiva, partindo da análise de livros, artigos, constituições, entre outros materiais. Nesse contexto, foi possível constatar que a abertura dos créditos extraordinários caracteriza-se pela sua aplicabilidade em situações de emergência e, como consequência, pela sua celeridade legislativa. Todavia, observa-se a necessidade da realização de um bom planejamento orçamentário, para se evitar o uso indevido desses recursos em despesas previsíveis, que não se encaixam em situações emergenciais.
Mediterranean sea-level reconstruction spanning 1960-2018
Authors: Calafat Franciso Mir , Frederikse Thomas , Horsburgh Kevin , Dayoub Nadim
Published: November 2022

We have used spatiotemporal Bayesian methods to produce statistically rigorous estimates of sea-level trends in the Mediterranean Sea since 1960 by combining tide gauge and satellite altimetry data. Furthermore, we have also quantified the contributions from sterodynamic sea-level change, land-mass changes and glacial isostatic adjustment to the trends.
Interim report on public perceptions of marine CDR
Authors: Andersen Gisle , Merk Christine , Ljones Marie L. , Johannessen Mikael P.
Published: November 2022

This deliverable synthesizes the results on public perceptions of marine CDR methods from the first two years of OceanNETs. The purpose is to inform the other work packages in OceanNETs and stakeholders about our results in a timely and brief manner about the ways members of the public view marine CDR specifically but also in the broader context of net-zero targets and climate policy. The deliverable summarises results of two studies: (1) focus groups held in Germany and Norway that covered ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling and blue carbon management and (2) a deliberative survey in Norway that covered ocean alkalinity enhancement, macroalgae farming with BECCS or biomass sinking and land-based BECCS and enhanced weathering as terrestrial approaches for comparison. Participants in both studies emphasise the importance of reducing emissions and changing consumptions patterns. They hardly discuss the need to remove CO2 from the atmosphere to reach the Paris climate goal and the concept of negative emissions seems difficult for them to engage with. Among the methods, participants prefer ecosystem-based approaches like mangrove or seagrass restoration over other methods like alkalinity enhancement or ocean fertilization. Participants are concerned about the actual feasibility of deployment at a relevant removal scale and for a longer period. Connected to this are concerns about the controllability of the deployment and the methods’ impact, like difficulties to control negative environmental effects from biomass sinking at the seafloor. They also question the buildup of additional infrastructure or additional interventions into nature on top of already existing human interference. The opportunity to deliberate the methods increases participants’ certainty about their assessment but only slightly changes the direction of the assessment.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN DESA (E-SERVICE) PADA DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN DRAMAGA
Authors: Hilda
Published: November 2022

Kantor desa Babakan terletak di Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor. Pada desa Babakan informasi dan pengumuman mengenai desa masih sulit untuk didapatkan dan juga pengolahan pelayanan pembuatan surat permohonan penerbitan E-KTP serta pembuatan surat keterangan usaha masih menggunakan metode kertas yang dimana sewaktu-waktu data bisa hilang, robek atau berceceran. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas salah satu alternatif dari permasalahan ini yaitu dengan membuat suatu sistem informasi pelayanan desa yang dapat mempermudah dan meningkatkan efektivitas proses sistem yang berjalan saat ini untuk mempercepat dalam pencarian informasi desa dan pembuatan surat permohonan penerbitan E-KTP dan surat keterangan usaha.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rapid Application Development (RAD). Perancangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS dan MySQL untuk pembuatan database. Metode RAD dapat mempersingkat waktu yang diperlukan dalam siklus hidup pengembangan sistem tradisional antara perancangan dan penerapan sistem informasi. Sistem informasi pelayanan desa ini menjadi solusi terbaik dalam mempermudah masyarakat mendapatkan informasi seputar desa, pembuatan surat permohonan penerbitan E-KTP dan surat keterangan usaha, serta mempermudah aparatur desa dalam mengelola data masyarakat dalam pembuatan permohonan tersebut
Enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapénemicos en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso en el año 2019-2020
Authors: Tapia Peñafiel Juan Carlos , Guerrero Quiroz Enmanuel Isidoro , Pacheco Cárdenas Karla Estefanía
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La resistencia a los carbapenémicos se define como la producción de enzimas capaces de inactivar la acción de los antibióticos. Sin embargo, debido al incremento alarmante de la resistencia, se los utiliza con mayor frecuencia, llevando al aumento de la resistencia. Los carbapenémicos son β-lactámicos de amplio espectro con actividad bactericida frente a bacterias Gram positivas y Gramnegativas, considerados como antibióticos de reserva. Objetivo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir la frecuencia de enterobacterias resistentes a carbapenémicos a partir de aislados clínicos, del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso durante el periodo 2019-2020. Método. El estudio fuede tipo descriptivo, documental secundario. Resultados. La investigación recopiló un universo de 3732 cultivos positivos, los que presentaron resistencia a los carbapenémicos fueron 400 que corresponde al 10,7% de aislados. El género masculino fue el más representativo con el 60,2% frente al 39,75% del género femenino. El análisis de frecuencia evidenció que, el área de emergencia fue la más representativa con el 59,8% seguido de hospitalización con el 31,3% y UCI con el 7,9%. En el análisis por tipo de muestra se observó resistencia en secreciones respiratorias con un 54,2%. En cuanto a las especies bacterianas se evidenció el predominio de Klebsiella pneumoniae con el 86%, frente al 14% de otras especies. Conclusiones: El presente trabajo sugiere la existencia de un aumento considerable de casos de resistencia a los carbapenémicos en comparación con los diferentes tipos de muestras estudiadas, con predominio de secreciones respiratorias, con el dominio de Klebsiella pneumonie frente a las demás especies bacterianas.
Needs analysis in English specific purposes context: Non-English students as a case study
Authors: Rachman Dzul , Khatimah Khusnul , Fajaruddin Syarief , Godlove Elioth Kiswaga
Published: November 2022

Globalization, on the other hand, necessitates the use of English scholarly for a multitude of objectives. With the exception of the oral presentation course, which was designed without undertaking needs analysis, English has been taught in traditional ways at universities. As a result, completing a systematic requirements analysis and identifying the challenges faced by Non-English major students necessitates investigation. The qualitative case study approach was used in this study, and the questionnaires were designed to extract information regarding the students' oral presentation demands. The questionnaire was filled out online by 164 people. According to the findings of the investigation, students in the ESP class regard oral presenting as a crucial component of their formal education. Furthermore, oral presentations have proven to be a good means of improving students' communication skills. As a result, student presentations have evolved into key components in providing positive learning experiences. This finding and conclusion, however, are limited to a specific department in a specific location and circumstance. The analysis results may differ depending on the field and circumstances. It is recommended that additional needs analysis research for other disciplines be conducted in greater depth.
Pendampingan Stereotype Kesetaraan Gender di Masyarakat
Authors: Ramadina Evy
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat seperti saat ini, masih ada masyarakat yang membedakan kesempatan peran perempuan dan laki-laki. Khususnya pada daerah-daerah tertinggal yang memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan sehingga perempuan belum bisa berdaya secara penuh. Adanya diskriminasi ini disebabkan karena pemahaman kesetaraan gender belum berkembang merata pada masyarakat itu. Penyebab sulitnya menerapkan kesetaraan gender diantaranya budaya patriarki atau warisan turun temurun, pola asuh, posisi perempuan dalam keluarga, keseimbangan antara keluarga dan pekerjaan, dan pembatasan dalam organisasi. Diskriminasi peran perempuan dan laki-laki ini mempengaruhi perkembangan peradaban masyarakat. Perempuan bisa berkontribusi terhadap kemajuan suatu ekosistem tidak hanya laki-laki. Kebaruan pengetahuan pendidikan merupakan tanggungjawab bersama melalui peran dari setiap masyarakatnya. Untuk mengembalikan pemahaman yang belum merata terkait peran perempuan ini, salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah mengadakan sosialisasi kesetaraan gender pada masyarakat. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat membuka stigma positif masyarakat untuk menerapkan kesetaraan gender dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga, masyarakat bisa berkerjasama dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan  masyarakat.
Fitoremediasi model “COWEST” dalam Pengelolaan Kualitas Air di Bumiaji - Batu, Jawa Timur
Authors: Irawanto Rony , M Afifudin Alfin Fatwa
Published: November 2022

Ekosistem perairan merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang rentan terjadi pencemaran. Penyebabnya dapat bersumber dari limbah domestik, limbah industri, maupun limbah pertanian. Salah satu teknik yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengatasi pencemaran air adalah dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan, atau biasa dikenal dengan fitoremediasi. Teknik fitormediasi dinilai efektif untuk mengatasi pencemaran air, karena teknik ini bersifat sederhana, murah, dan berkelanjutan. Tumbuhan berpotensi sebagai indikator biologis adanya pencemaran lingkungan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan model fitoremediasi kepada masyarakat di Bumiaji – Batu sebagai langkah awal pengenalan tumbuhan sebagai agen penyerap polutan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut karena di Bumiaji terdapat sungai yang memiliki potensi sangat baik untuk dimanfaatkan, baik itu sebagai pengairan lahan pertanian, budidaya akuakultur, maupun kegiatan sehari-hari. Sehingga diperlukan peran tumbuhan sebagai indikator alami dan agen pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan masyarakat sangat antusias dan mampu menjadikan masyarakat semakin peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar, keanekaragaman hayati, serta pemanfaatan tumbuhan. Mengingat tumbuhan adalah salah satu kekayaan alam Indonesia sebagai negara Megabiodiversitas.
A note on trigonometric approximations of Bessel functions of the first kind, and trigonometric power sums
Authors: MOLİNARİ Luca Guido
Published: November 2022

I reconsider the approximation of Bessel functions with finite sums of trigonometric functions, in the light of recent evaluations of Neumann-Bessel series with trigonometric coefficients. A proper choice of angle allows for an efficient choice of the trigonometric sum. Based on these series, I also obtain straightforward non-standard evaluations of new parametric sums with powers of cosine and sine functions.
Low-Carbohydrate Diets and Glycaemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Diamond Michael , Clark Ewan J.
Published: November 2022

In recent years the successful treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus through total calorific and/or dietary carbohydrate restriction has been well established. The use of low-carbohydrate diets for the adjunctive management of Type 1 diabetes mellitus has been studied but to a lesser extent. Over the past 20 years, a growing body of evidence has examined the effects of daily carbohydrate restriction on the key markers of glycaemic control, including blood glucose variability, average daily blood glucose readings, and HbA1c. The majority of publications to date have demonstrated a beneficial impact of carbohydrate reduction on glycaemic control. Indeed, similar findings have also been replicated using diets restricted to foods with a low glycaemic index. Interestingly, following a low-carbohydrate diet can also uncover the hyperglycaemic effects of fat and protein consumption, and the clinical implications of this will be discussed within this review. There is evidence, however, to suggest that these diets can be difficult to adhere to and that they may even pose health risks to the patient. Acutely, they can cause hypo or hyperglycaemic events, potentiate the risks of ketosis, and deplete systemic glycogen stores. The long-term effects of a low-carbohydrate diet are not well documented; however, possible complications can include alterations in lipid profiles, micronutrient deficiencies, cardiac complications, and nephrolithiasis. This review presents an overview of the major studies to date that have looked at carbohydrate dietary manipulation and the subsequent impact on glycaemic control in populations with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Education and Social Science
Authors: Paterson Lindsay
Published: November 2022

This article is the second of two relating to an event at the University of Edinburgh to mark the coming retirement of Lindsay Paterson, Professor of Education Policy. Here Paterson outlines his views on the study of education, exploring the reasons why such study is central to academic enterprise, and considering the methods through which we can effectively understand it.
EKSISTENSI THE EXISTENCE OF QUARTER LIFE QRISIS PHENOMENON IN YOUNG ADULTS ON MENTAL HEALTH PRE-COVID-19 AND DURING COVID-19 IN THE COMMUNITY OF THE CITY OF PAREPARE
Authors:   Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar, Natsir M. , Abidin Abidin ,   Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar., Patmawati Try Ayu ,   Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Ende, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang,, Wajdi Muhammad ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Published: November 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is; (1) What is the impact of the quarter-life crisis, on adulthood before and before the pandemic; (2) How do the quarter-life crises in early adulthood affect mental health; (3) The effect of the Workshop on people who feel lost and even experience a quarter-life crisis. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out how the impact of the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood and before the pandemic; (2) to know the impact of the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood on mental health; (3) to Knowledge of the influence of the Workshop on people who feel lost and even experience the Crisis of a quarter of life. The benefits of this research. This type of research is exhibition fact research. The results showed that there was an effect of the quarter-life crisis on the prevention of Covid-19 in the people of Pare-Pare City as indicated by the value of Sig. 0.002 < 0.005 and there is an effect of a quarter of life crisis on mental health in the people of Pare-Pare City with a value of Sig. 0.014<0.05.
PERFORMANCE OF STRING BEANS AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CHICKEN MANURE TEA
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Laguna State Polytechnic University – Siniloan (Host) Campus Siniloan, Laguna,, TARUMA ARVIN BUEMIA , BALINQUIT MARY GRACE BROSO ,   College of Agriculture, Laguna State Polytechnic University – Siniloan (Host) Campus Siniloan, Laguna, Philippines
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to look for alternative measures to sustain the profitability of cultivating string beans by using different levels of chicken manure tea. Experimental Research in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study of different levels of chicken manure tea as treatment. The treatments used were as follows: Control (T1), Chicken manure tea at 25%: 75% water dilution (T2), Chicken manure tea at 50%: 50% water dilution (T3), and Pure chicken manure tea (T4). The results show that growth characteristics such as the number of days from sowing to flowering, to fruiting, to harvesting, plant height, and yield components including the diameter of pods, the weight of pods per harvest area, and computed yield per hectare did not show significant difference among treatment means and not affected by different levels of chicken manure tea as fertilizer materials. However, the length of pods was affected by different levels of chicken manure tea as a treatment used in the study. It can be concluded that different levels of chicken manure tea as fertilizer materials does not significantly affect the growth and yield of string bean. However, the concentration of pure chicken manure tea (T4) increased the production and net income of string beans, and replication of the study is recommended and the use of other crops may also be considered in this study.
TEAM EMERGENCY SERVICE MODEL AS A HEALTH SERVICE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN WAKATOBI DISTRICT
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Hasan Edi , Nasir Muhammad ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Syamsir  ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, wajdi Muhammad ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Published: November 2022

Public services are closely related to the government, one of which is the concept of development and management with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The differentiation of the emergency service model is the emergency service team program. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of implementing the emergency service team model in the health care setting. The method used is mixed methods research, which is a combination of quantitative methods that use quantitative data analysis with SWOT analysis.
Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
Authors: Ahmad Mushtaq , Ali Miram , Turi Jamshid Ali , Manan Aneel , Al-Dala’ien Rayeh Nasr Salam , Rashid khalid
Published: November 2022

The study has two objectives. First, it experimentally measures the indoor and outdoor temperatures of a building in Peshawar and conducts validation with CFD modeling. Second, it simulates the building with the addition of locally available, natural, and recycled insulator materials on the rooftop to keep the indoor environment within a comfortable temperature range, especially in the winter and summer seasons. To achieve these objectives, experimental temperature data for January and June were recorded and validated, followed by a simulation, using ANSYS-Fluent 16 CFD, of the residential building with the application of waste thermal insulators such as straw bale, sheep wool, and recycled glass materials on the rooftop to reduce the indoor temperature. Experimental temperature measurement showed that the lowest recorded indoor temperature was 15°C on 2 January 2022 and that the highest recorded indoor temperature was 41°C on 11 June. The predicted and validated temperature results were similar, with a slight difference of less than 15%. Recycled glass positively and significantly reduced the indoor temperature in summer by 10.2% and thermal amplitude by 48.3%, with a time lag increase of 100% and an increase in the period of comfort hours of 380%. In winter, the daily average temperature increased by 7.4%, thermal amplitude was reduced by 59.3%, and the time lag increased by 100% in comparison with the baseline case results. The study concludes that recycled glass distribution gives the best improvement compared to straw bale and sheep wool.
Association between soluble transferrin receptor and systolic hypertension in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2010 and 2015–2018)
Authors: Wang Haoran , Qi Qianjin , Song Shuaihua , Zhang Di , Feng Li
Published: November 2022

Background

Hypertension increases the global burden of disease and mortality. Iron metabolism is considered to be an important factor in hypertension. However, as an indicator of iron metabolism, little is known about the associations of soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) with hypertension. We studied the relationship between sTfR and hypertension.

Materials and methods

We studied 7,416 adults aged 20 years old or above from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a nationally representative, cross-sectional, population-based study. Weighted logistic regression was used to examine the association between markers of iron metabolism and hypertension. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used to characterize the association between sTfR and blood pressure.

Results

Weighted logistic regression showed that higher sTfR level was associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01–1.05; p = 0.001) after adjustment for all the potential confounding factors. Meanwhile, weighted logistic regression analyses indicated independent associations of high sTfR (p = 0.009) with systolic hypertension after adjusting for various different confounders. The result of restricted cubic splines showed a non-linear association between sTfR and systolic blood pressure among U.S. adults.

Conclusion

Soluble transferrin receptor was found to be an independent factor in systolic hypertension. And, a non-linear relationship between sTfR and systolic blood pressure was discovered.