bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psikoedukasi Bahaya Perilaku Phubbing Dan Meningkatkan Self-Confidence Pada Remaja
Authors: Fauzi Faris Ahmad , Destyantari Annisa , Santoso Alif Adi , Septiyani Diah Ayu , Lestari Ayu Dhaning , Maureen Clarissa Lucia , Adilah Nisa Shafa , Aurora Adinda Tabitha
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Psikoedukasi dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk mendorong terjadinya perubahan perilaku pada individu, masyarakat, kelompok atau organisasi agar memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Psikoedukasi ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya perilaku phubbing dan memberikan edukasi kepada remaja tentang self-confidence. Metode psikoedukasi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan materi terkait perilaku phubbing dan materi self-confidence kepada remaja PIKR Tunas Bangsa RW 014 Perumahan Graha Melasti. Hal yang didapatkan yakni para remaja mampu memahami dampak dari perilaku phubbing sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya perilaku phubbing dan mengetahui self-confidece untuk mengoptimalkan kepercayaan diri dalam berkomunikasi.

Kata kunci: Psikoedukasi, phubbing, kepercayaan diri.
Increasing Self Confidence in Children During The Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Mulya Fikri Habi , Candra Merida Sarita
Published: December 2023

Semenjak pandemi, anak-anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di rumah karena sebagian besar kegiatan dilakukan secara daring. Dampaknya mereka jarang bersosialisasi sehingga kurang percaya diri saat berinteraksi bersama dengan orang lain. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan psikoedukasi tentang rasa percaya diri pada anak untuk membangun rasa kepercayaan diri serta keberanian pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan psikoedukasi dengan memberikan ceramah tentang sikap percaya diri. Selain itu menggunakan roleplay melalui aktivitas bermain untuk menumbuhkan sikap percaya diri anak melalui bermain, menumbuhkan kebersamaan, kerjasama, serta perasaan memahami satu sama lain. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Sukajadi, Kecamatan Sukakarya, Jawa Barat. Diikuti oleh anak usia 7-12 tahun yang terdiri dari 8 anak laki-laki dan 2 anak perempuan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah semua anak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini mendapatkan pemahaman baru tentang kepercayaan diri. Hal itu terlihat dari perubahan perilaku yang tampak yaitu mereka menjadi sangat antusias dengan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dan anak menjadi lebih akrab dengan temannya, berani berbicara serta bercerita. Selain itu dengan pengetahuan baru tentang kepercayaan diri, mereka lebih percaya diri dan memiliki cita-cita yang ingin dicapai. Sebelumnya mereka bingung saat ditanya harapan yang ingin dicapai, merasa malu, namun setelah mengikuti penyuluhan mereka menjadi lebih berani menentukan cita-citanya.
Intelligent system for identifying the user's trust rating
Authors: Uhryn D. I. , Ushenko Yu. O. , Dovhun A. Ya. , Kalancha A. D.
Published: December 2023

The article develops an intelligent system for identifying the user's trust rating, which allows viewing information about contacts that are more aimed at creating trust in the interlocutor or providing information that helps to identify the caller or the person with whom we are trying to contact. The k-nearest neighbours method was chosen to create the recommendation system. The main advantage of using the k-nearest neighbours method is the ability to take into account the unique trust rating of each phone number. It is important not only to find phone numbers with a similar rating, but also to take into account the approximate rating. The k-nearest neighbours method allows you to provide recommendations based on the similarity between phone numbers that have received positive feedback from users with similar preferences. Intelligent recommendation systems can provide phone numbers with similar ratings. When a user requests information about a phone number associated with fraudsters, the system instantly offers low-rated phone numbers that are therefore potential fraudsters.
Approximation of the distribution function of the reflectiveness of the surface by the third-degree polynom
Authors: Romanyuk O. N. , Snigur A. V. , Romanyuk O. V. , Koval L. G. , Zavalnyuk E. K.
Published: December 2023

In the article a bidirectional reflectance distribution function based on a polynomial of the third degree is developed. The main disadvantages of Schlick, Phong, Blinn reflectance models are analyzed. The approximation of Blinn-Phong model by a cubic polynomial is proposed to improve the productivity of three-dimensional image formation. Formulas for the coefficients of the approximation cubic polynomial are calculated. The disadvantages of using the proposed cubic polynomial for reproducing the glare’s attenuation zone are considered. A function for high-precision reproduction of this zone is proposed, formulas of its coefficients are calculated. A combined function, combining a cubic polynomial for reproducing the glare’s epicenter zone and a function for reproducing the attenuation zone, is proposed. The plot of the combined function is built. It is shown that the combined function reproduces the glare’s epicenter and attenuation zones with small relative and absolute errors. The developed reflectance model provides a highly-productive formation of three-dimensional scenes in computer graphics systems. The proposed distribution function of surface reflectivity can be used in computer graphics systems.
Understanding the Experiences of Ethnoculturally Diverse Boys
Authors: Claussen Caroline , Keough Jordan , McConnell Ceilidh , Lewis Stefan , Exner-Cortens Deinera
Published: December 2023

While targeting boys early in adolescence with healthy relationships programs in educational settings has shown to be promising in promoting supportive and violence-free relationships, these programs have not meaningfully considered the impact of intersecting identities on program design and delivery. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the lived experiences of boys positioned at specific intersections of gender, race, and ethnicity and how this understanding can inform future healthy relationships program design in educational settings. The findings show that racially and ethnoculturally diverse boys navigate racial and ethnic stereotypes in their schools and communities, impacting the way they navigate relationships. Our recommendations include fully integrating content on diversity (rather than specialized diversity units) and having facilitators with similar lived experiences lead programming in order for healthy relationships programs to connect with and engage with a broader diversity of youth.
TÜRKİYE SERBEST BÖLGELERİNİN YILLIK PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 2019-2021 YIL ARALIĞI PANEL VZA UYGULAMASI
Authors: ÖZTEMİZ Handan
Published: December 2023

Serbest bölgeler, ihracatın artırılması, etkin ithalat süreçleriyle ülke ekonomisine olumlu katkı sağlanması, istihdam yaratılması, ülkeye doğrudan yabancı yatırım akışının sağlanması ve yüksek teknolojinin hızlı transferine hizmet etmesi açısından tüm dışa açık ekonomilerde yaygın kullanılan uygulamalardan birisidir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 17 serbest bölgenin performansını 2019-2021 yıl aralığında panel VZA ile değerlendirmektedir. Serbest bölgelerin yıllık etkinlik skorlarının yanı sıra, teknik etkinlik, teknolojik değişim, ölçek etkinliği ve toplam faktör verimliliklerini karşılaştırmalı olarak ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularında ilgili yıllar için etkinlik sınırını yakalayan serbest bölge sayısının en fazla, %35,3 olduğu belirlenirken, bu bölgelerin %82,3’nün toplam faktör verimliliğini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın en dikkat çeken bulgularından birisi de teknolojik değişimde başarı gösteren serbest bölge sayısının çokluğudur
POLİTİK İSTİKRAR/İSTİKRARSIZLIK VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KADOOĞLU AYDIN Gülden , MÜNYAS Turgay
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada 2002-2021 periyodunu kapsayan dönemde, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin politik istikrar ya da istikrarsızlıklarının ekonomik büyüme oranları üzerindeki niceliksel ve niteliksel farklılıklarını ortaya çıkarmaya odaklanılmıştır. Araştırmaya konu olan ülke gruplarının birbirleriyle olan bağımlılıklarını ihmal etmemek ve ayrıca ülkelerin özgün politik ve ekonomik yapısını gözlemleyebilmek için panel veri analizi tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır. Panel veri analizinin önsel testlerinden elde edilen bulgular hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülke gruplarının ekonomik büyüme ve politik istikrarının esasen birbiriyle etkileşim içerisinde olduğunu ayrıca, gelişmiş ülkelerin politik istikrarlarını korumayı başardıklarını buna karşılık gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ise ilgili dönem aralığında politik olarak istikrarsız olduğunu göstermektedir. Görünürde ilişkisiz regresyon (GİR) tekniği vasıtasıyla tahminlenen regresyon modelleri ise gelişmekte olan ülkeler içerisinde Hindistan& Rusya’nın ekonomik büyüme oranlarına politik istikrar iyileşmelerinin olumlu yönde yansıyamadığını ancak Türkiye, Meksika& Brezilya ekonomilerinin politik istikrara olumlu yönde cevap verdiğini göstermektedir. Gelişmiş ülkeler ise gelişmekte olan ülkelere nazaran daha homojen bir desen sergilemekte ve Kanada haricindeki ülkelerde politik istikrarın korunması ya da istikrara ilişkin yaşanan olumlamalar ekonominin büyüme oranlarına pozitif yönde yansımaktadır.
Tabata Protokolünün Bazı Performans Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZBAY Kenan , AVCU Emsal Çağla , AYDEMİR İsa , ÇINAR Vedat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı tabata protokolünün voleybolcularda bazı fiziksel performans parametrelerine etkisini incelemektir. Voleybol kursuna katılan 11-12 yaş arası 30 kız katılımcı çalışmaya gönüllü olarak dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar deney (n=15) ve kontrol (n=15) grubu olarak rastgele iki eşit gruba ayrılmıştır. Kontrol grubu 6 hafta boyunca yalnızca teknik ve taktik voleybol antrenman programına katılırken deney grubu ek olarak tabata protokolüne de katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcıların dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama, t-drill, 20 metre sürat, 30 saniye mekik ve 30 saniye şınav testleri 6 hafta öncesi ve sonrasında değerlendirilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test bulgularında dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama, t-drill, 20 metre sürat, 30 saniye mekik ve 30 saniye şınav testlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p0.05), dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama, t-drill, 20 metre sürat ve 30 saniye şınav testlerinde deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
ШЛЯХИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОПЕРНОЇ ЛОГОСФЕРИ ТА СПОСОБИ ЇЇ ВИВЧЕННЯ
Authors: Qiao Zhi
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження – визначити головні теоретичні передумови вивчення логосфери оперної творчості як полісистемного феномена у світлі теорії метафори та музикознавчої символології. Методологія роботи зумовлюється поєднанням когнітивно-концептологічного та жанрово-семантичного підходів, передбачає включення психологічного ракурсу оцінки оперної поетики та розширення семіологічного методу оперознавства. Запропоноване поняття концептуальної метафори на засадах семіологічного музикознавчого підходу. Наукова новизна статті зумовлюється суттєвим розширенням методології дослідження оперної творчості як художньо-синтетичного феномена, а саме – вивченням її у контексті теорії метафори та у зв’язку з явищем концептуальної метафори. Також вперше оперна творчість з усіма її складовими розглядається як логосфера, тобто як іманентний змістовий та формальний порядок оперування смислами (створення художньої семантики), притаманний саме й лише оперному жанру. Висновки. Явище оперної логосфери визначається багатьма факторами, зумовленими генезисом та історією жанру, його стильовими модифікаціями, але найбільше – тим феноменом синтетичного художнього мислення, який значно підсилює здатність людської свідомості до когнітивної гри, до метафоризації та відкриття за її допомогою символічного змісту життя як істинного. Дефініція поняття оперної логосфери припускає зіставлення, як у теоретичному, так і в аналітико-текстологічному плані, театральності як ціннісно-смислової парадигми художньої культури; словесної риторичності як ключової ознаки оперного образу (вираження, висловлення) у його специфічній жанровій синтетичній формі; музикальності як головної концептуальної властивості оперної інтерпретації. Усі ці якості оперної творчості набувають додаткового метафоричного насичення, оскільки виступають та реалізуються, по-перше, симультанно, по-друге, у деякому переносному смисловому значенні, як специфічна оперна театральність, особливе умовне оперне слово, відмінна від усіх інших жанрових різновидів музична мова – оперна музична семіосфера.
КАТЕГОРІЯ ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА «ХУДОЖНІЙ СВІТ» СУЧАСНОЇ ФОРТЕПІАННОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ
Authors: Li Ziyu
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – виявити художні прецеденти європейської фортепіанної традиції, які найбільше зумовлюють її єдність і здатність впливати на інонаціональний досвід; визначити власні національні передумови формування «художнього світу» китайської фортепіанної музики. Методологія роботи передбачає провідне значення епістемологічного підходу, наголошення на його текстологічному та психологічному ракурсах, залучення принципів музикознавчої компаративистики та історичного методу. Наукова новизна даної статті виявляється як запровадження до сучасної фортепіанології епістемологічного підходу та розгляд явища й поняття традиції у світлі цього підходу. Вперше пропонуєттся виявлення взаємозалежності між категоріями традиції та художнього світу культури; також вперше на основі цих категорій вибудовується порівняльна характеристика семантичних систем європейської та китайської фортепіанної творчості. Висновки. Музична традиція як національно-історичний феномен (у найближчому хронологічному – сучасному – її розумінні) включає до своєї структури такі компоненти, як комунікативні процеси й відповідні дискурсивні поля; провідні символічні форми, що відображують співвідношення соціального й персоналізованого в людині. Прецедентна семантика фортепіанної музики формується історичним шляхом та орієнтована на сукупний колективний історичний досвід людської спільноти, проявляється у процесі діалогу різних національних традицій. Художній світ сучасної китайської фортепіанної музики – багатоскладове та семантично суперечливе семантичне явище, яке існує між двома головними культурними полюсами: історичним досвідом європейського фортепіанного мистецтва та світоглядними прецедентами національної китайської художньо-естетичної свідомості.
СПЕЦИФІКА ХУДОЖНЬО-МОВНОЇ ЕКСПРЕСІЇ КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНОЇ МУЗИКИ: СОЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Chen Hongyu
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження – виявити специфіку камерного вокального інтонування як сольно-виконавського, призначеного доводити естетичну самоцінність людського голосу у його музично-поетичному звуковому здійсненні та перетворенні. Додатковим завданням постає виявлення особливого витонченого інтелектуалізму камерно-вокального жанру, як призначеного до деталізації та поглибленого розкриття внутрішнього життя людини, складної гри емоцій та почуттів, особистої рефлексії. Методологія роботи передбачає суміщення жанрово-семантичного, семіологічного та естетичного підходів, виокремлення емоціонологічного методу у його музикознавчому переломленні. Також залучений текстологічний аналітичний підхід. Наукова новизна статті визначається виокремленням художньо-мовної експресії як особливої якості камерного вокального інтонування, що відповідає сольно-виконавській природі даного інтонування. Вперше камерне вокальне інтонування розглядається як емотивно-експресивний феномен, здатний надавати постаті та особистості виконавця, його голосовому апарату та музично-артикуляційним здібностям нової естетичної значущості. Висновки. Саме через сольно-виконавський план камерно-вокальної музики розкривається її головне жанрове призначення, також її творчий потенціал, пояснюються різноманіття та динамічність, особлива стилістична варіативність камерно-вокального мелосу. Постать виконавця-вокаліста постає «двійником» автора, причому народжуючи подвійний образ, умовно-ігрово збираючи всередині вокального інтонування інтенції поетичного та музичного – літературного та композиторського – усвідомлення. Можна стверджувати, що наскрізне історичне призначення камерно-вокального співу обумовлюється розвитком особистісних чинників вокальної музики, зростанням ролі особистості у соціумі, розкриттям самоцінності людської свідомості, нарешті прагненням відтворювати шляхом музичного інтонування здатність свідомості людини до тонкої інтелектуальної гри з ознаками саморефлексії.
Kontrolni sustav ekološke proizvodnje u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Tarandek Marko , Puškarić Josipa , Brmež Mirjana
Published: December 2023

Kontrolni sustav ekološke poljoprivrede u Republici Hrvatskoj postavljen je na način da prati pravila koja su definirana na razini Europske Unije i koja su pristupanjem RH u Europsku Uniju, postala obavezna za sve poljoprivredne proizvođače koji svoje proizvode žele staviti na tržište s oznakama za ekološku proizvodnju. Važnost ekološke proizvodnje prepoznata je na svim razinama zakonodavne vlasti, te se konstantnim praćenjem razvoja poljoprivredne proizvodnje, razvijaju i pravila koja definiranju ekološku proizvodnju. Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, kao nadležna institucija, zaduženo je za uspostavu kontrolnog sustava, počevši od samostalne organizacijske jedinice unutar Ministarstva, do privatnih kontrolnih tijela koja rade po ovlaštenju Ministarstva poljoprivrede. U kontrolni sustav ekološke proizvodnje uključena su još i Carinska uprava, Državni inspektorat i APPRRR. Privatna kontrolna tijela obavezna su dokazivati Ministarstvu, Akreditacijskoj agenciji i Državnom inspektoratu, stalnu sukladnost s pravilima postavljenim Uredbama i nacionalnim propisima, a sve u svrhu održavanja ovlaštenja i dokazivanja usklađenosti postupka kontrole i izdavanja certifikata. S druge strane, ekološki subjekti obavezni su svoju proizvodnju podvrgnuti intenzivnom sustavu kontrole proizvodnje i dokumentacijske provjere kako bi dokazali stalnu usklađenost s postavljenim pravilima proizvodnje. Od iznimne je važnosti da se pravila proizvodnje poštuju tijekom cijelog ciklusa proizvodnje, pripreme i stavljanja proizvoda na tržište što se na kraju potvrđuje izdavanjem certifikata o ekološkom proizvodu. Cilj rada je prikazati sve akte koje se odnose na sustav ekološke proizvodnje, te na jednom mjestu dati prikaz osnovnih pravila proizvodnje i smjernice za uspješnu certifikaciju ekoloških proizvođača kao i prikaz u kojem od njih se nalaze neki od osnovnih uvjeta ekološke proizvodnje.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ LDPC-КОДІВ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ОПТИЧНИХ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙ З OFDM
Authors: БОЙКО Юлій , ЄРЬОМЕНКО Олександр , ГУР’ЄВ Олег
Published: December 2023

Визначено чинники підвищення спектральної ефективності оптичних телекомунікацій при застосуванні модуляції OFDM. Описано схемотехнічні рішення при формуванні та обробленні сигналів у оптичних телекомунікаціях. Представлена розроблена MATLAB-Simulink схема для дослідження оптичних каналів. Наведено результати впливу дисперсійних явищ на форму багатопозиційних сигналів у оптичних каналах. Наведено методику математичного опису квазіциклічних LDPC-кодів для застосування в оптичних телекомунікаціях. Синтезована схема передавача та приймача для когерентного виявлення з OFDM та завадостійким кодуванням LDPC. Описана специфіка формування OFDM-конструкцій сигналів оптичних телекомунікацій для умов міжсимвольної та міжканальної інтерференції. Приведено результати математичного моделювання продуктивності оптичного каналу з OFDM з різними конструкціями завадостійких кодів та їх порівняння з запропонованими LDPC-кодами. Отримані результати беззаперечно вказають на перевагу за енергетичним виграшом кодування (ЕВК) кодів типу G-LDPC над всіма розглянутими – діючими кодами. Дослідження вказують, що схема когерентного виявлення забезпечує покращення у ЕВК приблизно у 2,5 дБ в порівнянні із схемою прямого виявлення.
АЛГОРИТМИ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ВРАЗЛИВОСТЕЙ ТА ЗАГРОЗ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НА ОСНОВІ ТЕМАТИЧНИХ ІНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСІВ
Authors: МАЙОР Євген , ДЖУЛІЙ Володимир , ЧЕШУН Віктор , ПЕТЛЯК Наталія
Published: December 2023

Розглянуті особливості функціонування форумів тематичних інтернет-ресурсів дозволяють здійснювати прогнозування виникнення вразливостей та загроз безпеки конфіденційних даних. Для вирішення даної задачі передбачється проведення аналізу інтернет-повідомлень, створюваних учасниками форумів тематичних інтернет-ресурсів, відповідно до представлених алгоритмів. Алгоритм прогнозування вразливостей та загроз безпеки інформації відрізняється можливістю виявлення вразливостей та загроз на ранніх етапах їх практичної реалізації, ґрунтується на проведенні аналізу потоку повідомлень форумів тематичних інтернет-ресурсів, що дозволяє спеціалістам з інформаційної безпеки приймати адекватні та своєчасні заходи щодо захисту конфіденційних даних.

 Алгоритм фільтрації потоку повідомлень та статистичного аналізу передбачає фільтрацію тематичних повідомлень, що не відносяться до заданої предметної області, яка задана відповідною онтологією. Запропоновані алгоритми дозволяють прогнозувати вразливості та загрози, вживати адекватних заходів щодо захисту інформації.
Rekonstruksi Penegakan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Justice Collaborator dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan
Authors: Haykal Hassanain
Published: December 2023

Law enforcement is an important aspect of a legal system, where a good law enforcement will achieve the rule of law. Law enforcement cannot be separated from enforcing sanctions and procedural enforcement. In the realm of criminal law, the enforcement of sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts should be in accordance with the norms that set out in statutory regulations and fulfill the legal certainty and justice. However, enforcement of sanctions must also consider certain reasons that cause criminal sanctions to fulfill a sense of justice without eliminating the certainty of law, one of which is the enforcement of sanctions against Justice Collaborators. For this reason, it is necessary to reconstruct the enforcement of criminal sanctions against Justice Collaborators. The research methods used in this paper is Normative Juridical, with a conceptual approaches, cases and statutory approach, with the theory of legal certainty and justice. Based on this, the reconstruction that can be carried out is to determine the amount of imprisonment in the statutory regulations toward Justice Collaborators by providing leniency (imprisonment) as much as half of the maximum sanction from the article charged.
Gamificación educativa como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de habilidades artísticas
Authors: Álvarez Ibarra Leidy Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La gamificación educativa se constituye en una estrategia para potenciar las habilidades artísticas para los niños de transición. Teniendo en cuenta que las habilidades artísticas son una parte fundamental en el crecimiento del niño, porque les ayuda a expresar sus sentimientos, emociones, esto desarrolla su pensamiento creativo, les ayuda a resolver problemas y relacionarse mejor con los demás a lo largo de su vida. También, con ayuda de la gamificación educativa se mejoran los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, mediante la motivación que se les da a los niños de la primera infancia, a través de actividades que llamen su atención y potencien su aprendizaje en el ámbito académico.
Manavgat Yerleşim Yeri Adlarının Toponimi Açısından İncelemesi
Authors: GÖRGEÇ Celâl
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Antalya’nın Manavgat ilçesinin yerleşim yeri adları toponimi bilimi açısından incelenmiştir. Bilindiği gibi, yeradlarının ortaya çıkışlarını, yapılarını, anlamlarını, gelişimlerini, ortaya çıkışlarındaki geleneği ve prensipleri araştıran adbilim alanına toponimi (yeradbilim) adı verilir. Antalya’nın demografik ve ekonomik açıdan en büyük ilçelerinden biri olan Manavgat’ın idarî sınırları içinde yer alan mahalleler ve vaktiyle köy olup mahalleye dönüşen yerleşim yerlerinin adları bu çalışmanın sınırlarını oluşturmuştur. Yeradlarının tür, köken, yapı ve anlam açısından ele alındığı bu çalışmada esas olarak betimleme yöntemi ve tarihî yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Manavgat ilçesine ait yerleşim yeri adları derlenerek bu adların genel görünümü ortaya konulmuş, böylelikle adlandırmalardaki karakteristik özellikler ve eğilimler tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yerleşim yeri adlarının tarihî görünümleri yazılı kaynaklara dayalı olarak gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak çalışmamız; leksik-semantik sınıflandırma, filolojik (dilbilgisel) sınıflandırma ve kökensel sınıflandırma olmak üzere üç temel bölümden oluşmaktadır. Manavgat’taki yerleşim yeri adlarının veriliş eğilimleri açısından tabiata ve fiziksel özelliklere dayanan ile birey ve topluma dayanan adlardan oluştuğu görülmektedir. Filolojik sınıflandırmada yeradları yapısına göre basit, türemiş ve birleşik olmak üzere üç başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Köken bakımından yeradlarının ele alındığı bölümde Manavgat’taki yerleşim yeri adlarının hangi dillerden geldiği gösterilmiştir.
Türk Dünyasında Müze Diplomasisi: Kültürel Mirasın İnşası ve Uluslararası İlişkilerdeki Rolü
Authors: ÖZRİLİ Yaşar
Published: December 2023

Müzeler kültürel diplomasinin etkili bir unsuru olarak, eserleri, objeleri ve etkinlikleriyle küresel pazarlarda ulusların, diplomatik ilişkiler geliştirmeleri adına müracaat ettikleri önemli aktörlerden biridir. Müzelerin, ulusların kimlik inşasında gösterdikleri katkıları, Türk dünyasında diyalog kurmak, iletişim sağlamak ve çözüm üretmek adına diplomasi yoluyla uygulama şeması ve hangi örüntülerle pratiğe geçirdikleri hususu bu araştırmadaki ana hedeftir. Müze diplomasisi yerel veya küresel mecralarda kültürü ve mirası sergilemek suretiyle uluslararası çevrelerde önemli bir araçtır. Türkistan, Türk kökenli halkların ve kültürlerin yayıldığı geniş bir coğrafyayı temsil eder. Bu coğrafyada Türk devletleri, tarihi ve kültürel miraslarıyla zengin bir geçmişe sahiptir. Müze diploması, Türk dünyasının zengin kültürünün uluslararası platformlarda tanıtılmasında etkili bir yol olabilir. Bu makale, Türk dünyasında müzelerin uluslararası alanda Türk kültürünün ve izlenimlerinin tanıtımına olan katkılarını incelemektedir. Müze sergi ve koleksiyonları, sanat eserleri, etkinlikler ve diğer kültürel araçlar yoluyla uluslararası toplumla paylaşabilir. Müzeler, farklı kültürlerin ve toplumların bir araya gelmeleri için ortak bir anlayış ve saygı temelinde iletişim kurmalarını sağlayabilir. Türk dünyası müzeler vasıtasıyla başka ülkelerle diyalog geliştirmede kültürel alışverişin ve ortak çalışmaların yürütülmesine yardımcı olabilmektedir. Doküman araştırması, tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılan bu incelemede. Türk Dünyasında müze diplomasisi, kültürel mirasın korunması, paylaşılması ve anlaşılması yoluyla ortak değerlerin vurgulanmasını sağlayarak Türk halklarının dayanışmasını güçlendirmektedir.
Türk Dünyası Atasözlerinde Toplumsal Cinsiyet: “Kadın”, “Erkek”
Authors: TEKİN Fatma
Published: December 2023

Toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı, kadın ve erkeğin biyolojik farklılıklar üzerinden şekillenen sosyal, kültürel ve psikolojik yapılardır. Her toplumun kadın ve erkeklere geleneksel olarak yüklediği roller, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini belirlemektedir. Sözlü gelenek, erkek-kadın arasındaki ilişkileri ve rolleri belirleyen sembolik sistemin bir parçasıdır, bu nedenle de toplumsal cinsiyet kavramlarını yansıtmaktadır. Birey, sözlü kültür gelenekleri kapsamında üretilen cinsiyete özgü rollerini atasözleri, fıkra gibi geleneksel sözlü anlatılar aracılığıyla öğrenmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, Türk kültürünün bellek kodlayıcıları olarak nitelendirilen Türk Dünyası’na ait 250 adet atasözü incelenmiştir. Toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı kapsamında Türk kültürünün kız ve erkek çocuk sahibi olma konusundaki bakışı, özellikle kadınla ilgili dini-ahlaki kabul ve değer yargıları, cinsiyete özgü sosyal rolleri arasında kadının “anne”, “eş” ve “ev kadını” kimliğine dair veriler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, toplumsal cinsiyetin kültür dairesi içerisinde belirlendiği ve kabul, tutum ve beklenti merkezinde öğrenilen bir dizi kalıp davranışlardan oluştuğu ve bu kalıp davranışların sosyo-kültürel yolla öğrenildiği; atasözlerinin bu bağlamda cinsiyete özgü kimlik edinim inşasında kültürel örüntüleri oluşturucu ve aktarıcı özellik taşıyarak empoze edici bir işlevde olduğu görülmüştür.
Multiplying Success: Small-Group Instruction in an Early College High School Mathematics Class
Authors: Timar Agnes
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted in an early college high school’s 9th-grade Precalculus class and focused on how differentiated small-group math centers impact students’ course grades and overall math progress. Students’ math journals were evaluated on how effective students find the Precalculus math centers to improve their math progress and grade. A paired sample t-test showed that students significantly improved their course grades and overall math knowledge over twelve weeks of instruction. However, students’ views about the small group instruction differed greatly. Working in small group math centers is an effective instructional method. Advanced students can move through the curriculum faster and work on enrichment, while others are given extra time and support to reach proficiency. It is, however, significantly more time-consuming than the traditional lecture/practice method. Capitalizing on the effectiveness of small group instruction is only possible after finding a way to reduce the time it takes to prepare for the centers.
Bayesian and non-Bayesian analysis for the lifetime performance index based on generalized order statistics from Pareto distribution
Authors: Hassan Amal S. , Elsherpieny Elsayed A. , Felifel Ahmed M.
Published: December 2023

Modern businesses depend on efficient management and evaluation of product quality performance to assure that they are on the right track, and process capability analysis is used to gauge business performance in practice. Consequently, the lifetime performance index (LPI) , where  is the lower specification limit, is used to gauge a process potential and performance. This paper examines distinct estimators of  under Pareto distribution using generalized order statistics (GOS), which is very helpful in a variety of real-world applications. Results for progressive type II censoring (PTIIC) and first-failure censoring are two particular situations. Using symmetric and asymmetric loss functions, the Bayesian estimator was built, then utilized to produce the  hypothesis testing technique. A simulation study and real data analysis have been investigated to study the behavior of different estimates for  under different schemes, namely PTIIC and the progressive first failure censored scheme.
Knowledge interaction analysis of cooperative digital green innovation of photovoltaic building materials enterprises based on reciprocity theory
Authors: Song Yueyue , Zhang Yingying , Zhao Yudan , Yin Shi , Hu Chengli
Published: December 2023

In the process of collaborative digital green innovation of photovoltaic building materials enterprises, knowledge sharing between photovoltaic building materials enterprises and academic and research institutions is conducive to the achievement of win-win goals of enterprises and academic and research institutions. However, due to the non-contractual relationship between cooperative subjects, it is difficult to observe the efforts of members, which is easy to cause poor information. Therefore, knowledge reciprocity incentive is particularly important. In this paper, the sequential reciprocity model is introduced to analyze the knowledge interaction between photovoltaic building materials enterprises, and academic and research institutions on cooperative green innovation. The results show that: (1) when the reciprocity sensitivity of academic and research institutions is large enough, academic and research institutions can feel the goodwill conveyed by the high effort level of knowledge sharing, and will reciprocate with friendly behavior. (2) When the reciprocity sensitivity of academic and research institutions is small, they will choose to pay a low level of effort in knowledge sharing. (3) When the reciprocity sensitivity of academic and research institutions is in the middle value, the higher effort level of the institutions will increase with the increase of reciprocity sensitivity of the institutions. In this paper, the sequential reciprocity model is introduced to study the reciprocity incentive effect of knowledge sharing in enterprise cooperative digital green innovation from the perspective of dynamic domain, in order to enrich the reciprocity theory and provide reference for the knowledge sharing incentive problem of enterprise cooperative digital green innovation.
discursive manifestation of two publics
Authors: Ekanjume-Ilongo Beatrice , Seepheephe Ntṡoeu
Published: December 2023

The explanation of the political problem pervading the majority of countries in post-colonial Africa lies in the existence of two publics namely, the amoral civic public and the primordial public, which African political leaders are said to operate in. The amoral civic public, which includes institutions such as the military and the civil service, is dominated by the primordial public, which is based on primordial ties and gives politicians their moral framework. Using the practices of Political Discourse Analysis (PDA) which falls under Critical Discourse Studies (CDS) and perceives discourse as an (social) action, this paper explores how the two publics manifest in selected speeches of three African leaders namely former Lesotho Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili, former South African President Jacob Zuma, and former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. The speeches, taken from media outlets such as newspapers, were chosen on the bases that they generated controversy and were widely discussed in media. The paper explains how some elements of the speeches that fulfil the requirements of a good image in the primordial public contravene the principles and norms of democracy. The findings show that that there is an existence of two publics that have a relationship with each other and which are the cause most of the problems in post-colonial Africa.
Uforensiki katika Ujumi wa Riwaya Pendwa ya Kiswahili: Uchambuzi wa Riwaya ya “Kikosi cha Kisasi”
Authors: Luhwago Neema Julius Luhwago
Published: December 2023

English version

This paper aims to explore forensic aesthetics in Swahili literature showing how forensic induces the aesthetics in the Swahili novels. Forensic science emerged in the 19th century because of the development of science and technology. It has an impact on various fields of expertise such as law, chemistry, physics, biology and others for its effectiveness. Due to the misinterpretation of forensic in Swahili novels, most of the stakeholders of Swahili literary works such as Kezilahabi (1976), Hussein (1971) and Kimura (1991) emphasize that the authors of popular novels mimic the Western literary styles. Along with the negative attitude of various stakeholders of Swahili literature, the popular fictional Swahili novels still retain their status and are increasingly widespread in Swahili-speaking societies. This is due to the fact that these novels have the fascination of the phenomena introduced by the science and technology that clearly distinguishes itself around the world based on the aesthetic view of each society. This paper will dispel the negative stereotypes about the popular Swahili novels containing crime, romance and spying. In addition, it will introduce forensic aethetics as it relates to Swahili literature and emerges itself in Swahili novels such as Kikosi cha Kisasi.

 

Kiswahili version

Makala haya yanakusudia kuchunguza namna uforensiki unavyoibua ujumi wa riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili, sambamba na kuitambulisha taaluma ya uforensiki inavyojitokeza katika riwaya ya Kikosi cha Kisasi. Kutofahamikavyema kwa taaluma ya uforensiki katika riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili, kumesababisha mtazamo hasi kwa wadau mbalimbali wa fasihi ya Kiswahili kama vile Kimura (1991), Hussein (1971) na Kezilahabi (1976), waliotafiti na kuihakiki riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili na kuiona kuwa ni riwaya isiyo na mafunzo yenye maadili kwa jamii, kutokana na maudhui yake ya ujambazi, mauaji, uhalifu, ujasusi, mapenzi na upelelezi kuelezwa waziwazi. Hali hii imesababishwa na uchache wa wanataaluma waliojihusisha na tafiti zinazohusu uforensiki katika riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili. Hata hivyo, suala la uforensiki katika kuibua ujumi wa riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili halijashughulikiwa. Kutoshughulikiwa huko kunaendeleza mtazamo hasi wa kuziona riwaya hizi kuwa zimeiga utamaduni wa kigeni na hazina umuhimu katika jamii yetu, licha ya kuwa jamii yenyewe tayari imeshaathiriwa na utandawazi kutokana na maendeleo ya sayansi na teknolojia.. Makala haya yatasaidia kuondoa mtazamo hasi uliopo juu ya riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili na kuidhihiridha namna uforensiki unavyoibua ujumi katika riwaya pendwa ya Kiswahili hususani riwaya ya Kikosi cha Kisasi.
mismatch between the language of training and language of teaching
Authors: Julius Lukas Homateni
Published: December 2023

Although English is the dominant language of learning and teaching (LoLT) in many Namibian schools, the current Namibian Language in Education Policy (LiEP) prescribes that the Junior Primary Phase (Grades 0 to 3) learners in government schools should be taught in their first language (L1), and only later from Grade 4 onwards they can switch to English as LoLT. In training teachers, however, teacher training institutions such as the University of Namibia (UNAM) only use English as LoLT to train all the teachers, including those who will teach in the Junior Primary Phase. This becomes a challenge especially for content subject teachers who are trained in English and are expected to teach in a mother tongue other than English when they are formally employed in schools. This paper employed a qualitative interpretive approach to explore the challenges experienced by the selected Grade 2 Mathematics teachers who were trained at UNAM, regarding teaching Mathematics in the mother tongue. Data collection methods consisted of questionnaires and interviews with six Grade 2 Mathematics teachers who all graduated from UNAM. The data were analyzed inductively using the thematic content analysis approach. The key findings include that the preparation of Junior primary mathematics teachers was constrained by the mismatch between the language used to train them at UNAM and the language they are expected to use as a medium of instruction for actual teaching in schools, and the lack of prescribed materials for teaching Mathematics in the mother tongue. This study responds to the gap in mother tongue literacy teacher preparation and contributes to knowledge on how junior primary teachers should be prepared to teach all the subjects in the mother tongue as per the Namibian language policy.
The impact of international computer driving license training on the use of information and communication technologies in the classrooms by teachers in the zambezi Region
Authors: Kacelo Patrick Muyau , Boer Perien J , Chainda Allen M
Published: December 2023

The Namibian Government, through Ministry of Basic Education, Arts and Culture chose International Computer Driving License (ICDL) literacy training as a pathway for equipping teachers with basic ICT literacy skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of ICDL literacy training on Zambezi Region teachers and their use of ICTs in their classroom practices. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was used for this study and targeted teachers who received ICDL training between 2007 and 2011. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 198 teachers for the quantitative phase and eight for the qualitative phase. One hundred and twenty questionnaires were returned with ninety-six completed and twenty-four blank. An adapted Becker survey and structured interviews were used to collect data. The results revealed that fifty percent of participants did not acquire the minimum requirements of four modules to be eligible for the ICDL certification. Although ICDL training empowered participants with confidence to use PowerPoint, Word processing, Excel and internet skills, it failed to translate into teacher’s ability to determine the relative advantage of appropriate technology to use in the classroom for effective integration practice.
The English access course students’ views and preferences on corrective feedback at the University of Namibia
Authors: Namundyebo Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Corrective feedback has for long been an area of interest to second language learning and teaching researchers. Most renowned researchers in this area, Lyster and Ranta (cited in Vasquez & Harvey, 2010) define corrective feedback as teachers’ feedback to learners’ erroneous or inappropriate utterances to provide correct forms, hints or clues to elicit learners’ reformulations of their errors or inappropriate utterances. Different studies carried out have been preoccupied with comparing CF techniques in terms of their effectiveness. Most revisited techniques are recasts and elicitation prompts. This study explores English Access Course (EAC) students’ perceptions on immediate oral feedback with an aim to find out their preferences, especially between recasts and prompts as corrective feedback techniques. This was a mixed-method study that collected data by means of interviews and questionnaires. The study comprised of 12 students registered for the (EAC) at the University of Namibia in the department of Language Centre. The study results reveal that students prefer recasts in terms of the affective states, but find elicitation prompts to be more effective in oral feedback than recasts in developing their proficiency in English.
An evaluation of the Oshana Region school principals’ on the seven factors related to transformational leadership
Authors: Hangula Walter , Chirimbana Moses , Kaundjwa Abed Osmund
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the level to which School Principals in Oshana Region Namibia utilise the transformational leadership style in their daily school administration. The study used a quantitative research design through the use of a questionnaire which was administered to 40 school principals in selected schools in Oshana Namibian School Region. Findings of the study show that the school principals still lack most of the factors for transformational leadership. Another finding was that school principals are using the Lassez-faire type of leadership and management by exception. The study recommended that the school principals need to undergo continuous staff development on transformational leadership style for them to improve their administration strategies.
Work-life balance:
Authors: Kretha Mbambo T. , Muyenga Mary L. , Kalengay Mbela
Published: December 2023

The focus of this study was to explore the impacts of the COVID-19 on the work-life balance of employees at the Univerity of Namibia Rundu Campus. The study was conducted by choosing 10.participants who  were purposively selected according to the departments where they work. The study used a qualitative research in which a case study approach was adopted. The data generation.processes was obtained through semi-structured interviews, focus group interviews and narratives to get insight and quality data. During interviews, open ended questions were used and other questions arose naturally. The semi-structured interviews were used to enable us to get deep information by probing participants’ responses. This has assisted to elaborate on incomplete answers by being flexible and getting clarification on the perceptions of workers during the challenging times of COVID-19. Participants were grouped in 2 groups comprised of teaching and non-teaching staffs. The particpants were given questions in advance ahead of group discussions to be aware of the topic concerned and to make them feel comfortable during discussions. The narrative approach also called ‘story telling’ was used by the researchers to give voice to the participants to elaborate on their own experiences. Thus asking the respondents questions about their understanding of work-life balance and how the COVID-19 has impacted their lives added valuable data to the research. The overall findings of the research show that the COVID-19 pandemic has actually added more pressure to the already strained situation of the employees and has some how compromised on the work quality.The findings also reveal that dealing with pandemics especially those that restrict movements of people is a complex task because each organization is unique and different. Therefore, workers experiences of coping with the situation differ from one another because every organization experiences the daily challenges differently in various contexts.
Struggle to improve quality of public secondary education in Tanzania
Authors: Msuya Ombeni
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the culture of maintenance and rehabilitation of furniture and infrastructure among the head of schools in public secondary schools in central Tanzania. The study investigated how leadership culture and political influences affect the culture of school maintenance. The investigation was broadened to include other factors that influence the culture of school maintenance. The study was cross-sectional. It involved qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were randomly collected from seven districts of Dodoma region. The researcher used structured questionnaires to collect data from Heads of school. About 33 Heads of school were randomly obtained across the region. A descriptive research design was adopted in aligning up with the purposes of the study. The design is a fact-finding and interpretation of findings is valid. The design gives the flexibility of using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The findings in both approaches reveal that the culture of maintenance and rehabilitation is directly influenced by both leadership culture and politics. Descriptive analysis revealed that factors such as shortage of funds were the major factors that were reported in all schools regardless of their nature. The study also revealed a lack of training for school management teams and minimal involvement of the community. Repairing was revealed to be very expensive. Overcrowded classes, ignorance, and negligence of students were other findings. Qualitative analysis focused on the factors discussed in the descriptive analysis. Additionally, qualitative analysis reveals that leadership culture and politics have direct effects on the culture of school maintenance. The study recommends regular training to leaders and politicians at all levels in respective areas because these are in touch with the schools and the nature of community members. The recommendation also notes the importance of regular audit and site visits by administrators to each school. There should be established a mobile repairing and rehabilitation unit which will visit all schools to do undertake this work at affordable costs and timely. Lastly, there is a need to recheck the involvement of the community and micro-politicians in school maintenance and the proportions of capitation grants need to be rechecked to give flexibility on spending.
Effects of socio-cultural knowledge on Science education
Authors: Nashidengo Willem P.
Published: December 2023

Science education is of paramount importance to a better socio-economy. The curriculumthat conveys the teaching and learning of science is supposed to reflect on the students.Science education builds on prior existing knowledge of students. However, many African theorists feel that science education is entirely based on "western" ideas. The values and the norms of the "African" or "Nonwestern" students are basically neglected or come into contradiction with that of science.