bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPRANATIONAL MECHANISMS OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chernyshova Larysa
Published: June 2024

The article defines the essence of economic diplomacy, as a system of instruments for the implementation of foreign economic policy based on peaceful methods, which includes economic content and diplomatic form. The properties and features of economic diplomacy are outlined, including systemic character, direct and direct connection with foreign economic policy, peaceful and peace-making nature. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the construction of economic diplomacy in the European Union, macro-indicators of its economic development are determined, which reflect a powerful economic system that is constantly growing and ranks third in the world. It was concluded that the European Union does not provide direct and targeted diplomatic support to business entities of member countries. Measures to promote the commercial interests of the countries themselves belong to the sphere of national competences. Commercial and microeconomic diplomacy are actually not used in EU practice. Its only dimension is the macro level. It is noted that EU economic diplomacy can meaningfully be defined as a framework procedural simplification of trade and financial transactions. In terms of form, this is manifested in the participation of a supranational association in international negotiations on trade, cross-border movement of factors of production, regulation of financial markets, protection of intellectual property rights in the international exchange of knowledge, etc. It was found that the most widely supranational mechanisms of economic diplomacy are implemented in the union in the field of international trade, in relation to direct investments, supranational bodies have not yet created mechanisms for implementing their exclusive powers. It is noted that the process of applying mechanisms of economic diplomacy in the EU is reinforced by its own diplomatic service – the European Service of Foreign Affairs. It is emphasized that EU supranational bodies take part in relevant processes along with national agents of economic diplomacy, but in practice the role of Brussels is reduced to restraining the initiatives of EU member states. In order to form a coherent system of European economic diplomacy and increase the effectiveness of supranational mechanisms of the EU, a number of measures have been proposed.
MODERNIZATION OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE INTRODUCTION OF THE PROGRAM-TARGET METHOD: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
Authors:   Odesa National University of Economics, Petrovska Oksana
Published: June 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving labour market, young people face many challenges in securing employment. The issue of modernising youth employment management through the implementation of a programmatic targeting method is becoming increasingly relevant. This methodology allows for the precise identification of targets and actionable indicators, facilitating the efficient allocation of resources to achieve better employment outcomes. Given the high levels of youth unemployment worldwide, including in Ukraine, there is an urgent need to develop strategies aimed at increasing youth employment. This theme provides an opportunity to explore not only the theoretical aspects of the programmatic targeting method, but also its practicality and effectiveness in contemporary contexts. The results of such research can serve as a basis for the development of specific policies and initiatives aimed at stimulating youth employment and promoting successful career development. It is evident that any political, technological, social or economic objectives cannot be achieved in the long term without the involvement of the younger generation. The generation that has consistently demonstrated the greatest capacity for innovation and progress is that which has been shaped by the most advanced forms of human capital, which have been formed in the context of educational systems, family upbringing and social interaction. It is important to recognise that ineffective youth employment management over an extended period may result in a general social and economic crisis, as well as a political and social upheaval. In the near future, the fate of this cohort of working-age individuals will determine the future of vocational training and the economic security of future generations. It will also determine the ability of the unemployed to maintain their livelihoods. The fact that this group was previously unemployable has resulted in their marginalisation. It is unlikely that they will be able to cope with the challenges that they are currently facing. Consequently, the efficacy of the resolution of the youth employment issue will determine the future of Ukraine as a whole.
EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IMPLEMENTATION AT FURNITURE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Usenko Nadiia
Published: June 2024

The article examines approaches to classification and definition of the list of business processes, indicates the main components of groups of business processes depending on their relationship to the main business processes, auxiliary business processes and business processes of management at the enterprise. It is determined that the management of the enterprise should be carried out according to the criterion of ensuring the functional completeness of the system, by substantiating the need and sufficiency of the set of selected elements for the implementation of a full range of managerial functions in relation to the object of management. The indicators of efficiency of functioning of enterprises in the furniture industry are given, the main causes of problems with the functioning of enterprises in the furniture industry, the decrease in the efficiency of the use of resources and the low level of implementation of business processes of enterprises are determined. The main components of the business processes of enterprises are disclosed, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of enterprises in the furniture industry. The necessity of allocation of system-wide activities, such as main, providing, servicing and managerial activities to ensure and achieve the purpose of functioning of enterprise, is indicated. On the basis of the carried out analysis of the efficiency of implementation of business processes of enterprises in the furniture industry, the need to optimize the main and managerial business processes is substantiated. The features of the implementation of the management cycle are studied: goal-setting, planning of activities, implementation of plans, control over the implementation of plans, formation of managerial influence and adjustment of plans depending on the main, providing, servicing and management activities of enterprises in the furniture industry. Depending on the features of the implementation of the management cycle in relation to all types of activities of enterprises in the furniture industry, methodical recommendations for assessing each of the stages of the management cycle are proposed. Recommendations on the validity of activity plans of enterprises in the furniture industry have been formed through a revision of the planning logic, the introduction of mandatory planning of business processes and operations of enterprises and the creation of appropriate conditions for the implementation of the main activity: provision of input resources, maintenance and management.
ТВОРЧІСТЬ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МИСТКИНІ ПЕТРИКІВСЬКОГО РОЗПИСУ КАТЕРИНИ КРИВОЛАП У КАНАДІ
Authors: ПЕДАН Таміла
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджується творчість Катерини Криволап, яка проживає в Канаді і спеціалізується на петриківському розписі. У статті розглянуто її техніку виконання, стиль, основні сюжети робіт, описано її діяльність в контексті української діаспори. Мета статті – проаналізувати творчість Катерини Криволап в контексті українського декоративного розпису, яким вона займається проживаючи в українській діаспорі, в Канаді. Методологія дослідження. Мета нашого дослідження зумовила застосування комплексу теоретичних і емпіричних методів. Зокрема, було залучено метод системного аналізу, структурно-функційний метод, історичний, інтерв’ю, методи дедукції та індукції. Наукова новизна полягає у комплексному дослідженні творчості мисткині Катерини Криволап в контексті українського мистецтва діаспори. Висновки дослідження підсумовують аналіз творчості мисткині. Зокрема серед улюблених сюжетів в творчості Катерини Криволап можна побачити традиційні, для петриківського розпису, образи квітів троянд, мальв, казкових квітів, стилізованих Дерев життя, птахів, жар-птиць та півників та ін. У статті зазначено, що улюблені кольори мисткині в творчості – традиційні для петриківки жовтогарячі відтінки: червоний, жовтий та помаранчевий, а також поєднання синьо- блакитно-фіолетових відтінків, рожево-фіолетових, бежево-коричневих, червоно-чорних та зелено- коричневих. Мисткиня любить експериментувати з кольором і формами, тому у своїй творчості звертається до нетипових для петриківки сюжетів, підлаштовуючи її під контекст морського оточення Атлантики та тропічного колориту Філіппін, які гостинно приймали новостворені художницею роботи в своїх галереях. Катерина Криволап стала однією з перших українських мисткинь, яка перенесла петриківку з кераміки та декоративної пластики на полотно й таким чином зробила її доступною для експонування в багатьох відомих галереях світу, зокрема її виставки проходили в галереї Grand Manan в Канаді, в галереях Італії Bottega d’Arte Merlino та Merlino Firenze, на ярмарку сучасного мистецтва International Contemporary Art Fair у Португалії, у торговому центрі Парижа Carrousel du Louvre у Франції, на Мангеттені в США, в галереї Artienda на Філіппінах, в CICA Museum, в Кореї та в Альбертській раді українського мистецтва в Едмонтоні, в Канаді. Зазначається про важливість дослідження митців діаспори, зокрема Катерини Криволап, оскільки говорячи про українське мистецтво і його впізнаваність у світі, ми привертаємо увагу всесвітнього суспільства до України і до подій які в ній відбуваються.
АНТИЦИПАЦІЯ В СТРУКТУРІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КОНЦЕРТМЕЙСТЕРА
Authors: ЖУРАВЛЬОВА Наталія
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню явища передбачення в аспекті феномену колективної музичної творчості, проаналізовано його вивчення та використання у практиці колективного виконавства, зокрема в діяльності концертмейстера. Метою роботи стала спроба дослідити та виявити сутність антиципації, її мобільні властивості та місце в структурі художньо-творчої діяльності концертмейстера, обґрунтувати її значущість як найважливішого атрибуту концертмейстерського мистецтва. Методологію дослідження становлять теоретичні положення сучасних науковців, які трактують музично- виконавську діяльність як складний психофізіологічний процес, методи системно-стуктурного та порівняльного аналізу; враховувались також методи спостереження за творчим процесом концертмейстерів, які брали участь у репетиціях та публічних виступах з солістами, ансамблями, також метод самоспостереження, в ході яких аналізувались та фіксувались виконавські відчуття. Наукова новизна обумовлена тим, що проблеми антиципації, які отримали достатньо глибоку розробку в психології, вперше розглянуті в умовах художньої, зокрема, музичної творчості. Висновки. В ході пізнання структури взаємовідносин між концертмейстером та іншими учасниками художньо-творчого процесу антиципація розкривається як атрибут концертмейстерського мистецтва, без якого останнє неможливо в принципі; з’ясовано, що сутністю діяльності концертмейстера у сучасній музичній практиці вважається «супровід» не тільки як художньо-творчий процес музикування (акомпанування), але й «супровід» як спосіб творчості, який себе проявляє в підтримці будь-яких ініціатив в галузі колективного музичного мистецтва. Специфіка процесів антиципації стає зрозумілою саме в контексті особливостей діяльності концертмейстера, діяльності супроводжуючого типу. Адаптуючи сформовану концепцію педагогічного супроводу до умов музично- виконавської діяльності, можна стверджувати, що супровід – це процес взаємодії суб’єктів (у даному випадку концертмейстера та соліста), спрямований на реалізацію художньо-виконавського потенціалу музичного твору.
FRIKSI PERDAGANGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP ESTIMASI EXPECTED RETURN PADA CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhayati Immas
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of this research is to measure trading friction for high frequency financial data at Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) and to adjust trading friction to estimate expected return in capital asset pricing model. Trading friction could be measured by quoted half spread, effective half spread, traded half spread and proportional half spread. This research defines trading friction as the difficulties faced by investors in the stocks trading which is sourced from implisit transaction cost. The sources of trading friction are real friction dan informational friction. Based on calculations, it is known that the highest trading frictions derived from the information. These results prove that the average trading friction is equal to 2,35% per year. The estimation results of the expected return on the capital asset pricing model that takes into account the trading frictions can explain the existence of a positive relationship between beta with the expected return on the entire observation period. Through compare mean test before and after adjustment using either proportional quoted half spread or proportional effective half spreads, it can be proved that the trading frictions lead to an increase in the beta.
EVALUASI KESUKSESAN PENERAPAN SISTEM e-SPT DENGAN MODIFIKASI MODEL WANG DAN LIAO
Authors: Zulma Gandy Wahyu Maulana , Azis Azolla Degita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris mengenai evaluasi kesuksesan penerapan e-SPT dengan menggunakan modifikasi model Wang dan Liao (2008). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak yang telah menggunakan e-SPT dan merupakan peserta Brevet Pajak A&B Universitas Indonesia, dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 117 kuesioner yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem e-SPT berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna dan penggunaan sistem e-SPT. Sehingga, semakin tinggi kualitas sistem e-SPT, maka pengguna akan semakin puas dan akan menggunakan sistem tersebut. Selain itu, kualitas layanan e-SPT berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Penggunaan sistem e-SPT juga berpengaruh positif terhadap manfaat bersih. Hal ini berarti bahwa, semakin baik kualitas layanan yang diberikan, maka pengguna akan semakin puas dalam menggunakan sistem e-SPT yang pada akhirnya dapat memberikan manfaat bagi penggunaKata kunci: Evaluasi Sistem, Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Layanan, Kepuasan Pengguna, dan e-SPT
Peranan Biaya Diferensial dan Investasi Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Manajemen Pada PT. Ciomas Adi Satwa
Authors: Asvariwangi Verni , Chairani Tanjung Laila
Published: June 2024

Biaya diferensial untuk alternative keputusan mengerjakan sendiri atau mensubkontrakkan adalah perbedaan biaya pokok untuk mengerjakan sendiri dengan biaya untuk mensubkontakkan.Biaya diferensial yang dibahas mengenai pengambilan keputusan mensubkontrakkan ke mitra usaha atau melakukannya sendiri pada PT. Ciomas Adi Satwa pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2011 keputusan yang diambil adalah tetap menjalin kerja sama dengan mitra walau kadang tidak mendapatkan keuuntungan sesuai target atau bahkan melampaui target perusahaan. Keputusan ini diambil atas pertimbangan jika menghentikan kerja sama dengan mitra akan mengalami kerugian.
Single-colour, visible light activation and excitation of the luminescence of a ‘switch-on’ dye and enhancement by silver nanoparticles
Authors: Trifoi Lavinia A. , Dogantzis Nicholas P. , Hodgson Gregory
K. , Ortiz Pedro D. , Soha Sumaiya A. , Antonescu Costin N. , Botelho Roberto , Wylie R. Stephen , Impellizzeri Stefania
Published: June 2024

We synthesized a fluorogenic methylated dihydrofluorescein derivative in two convenient steps from commercial fluorescein. This species can switch to the corresponding oxidized form upon visible-light illumination at an activating wavelength of 455 nm, where the photoinduced transformation culminates in the activation (‘switch on’) of the fluorescence, which can be observed by exciting the photoproduct at the same wavelength of activation. Thus, a single wavelength can be used to simultaneously activate and excite fluorescence. Mechanistic investigations suggest that singlet oxygen does not contribute to the formation of the fluorescent oxidation product. The single-colour activation/excitation mode of this model structure can effectively mimic a pseudo two-colour system and can find broad application in the development of photonic materials operated with simple optical setups. The activated fluorescence can be concomitantly enhanced by triangular silver nanoparticles according to the principles of metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF).
Redox properties of CdSe and CdSe–ZnS quantum dots in solution
Authors: Amelia Matteo , Avellini Tommaso , Monaco Simone , Impellizzeri Stefania , Yildiz Ibrahim , Raymo Françisco M. , Credi Alberto
Published: June 2024

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are inorganic nanoparticles which, because of their unique size-dependent electronic properties, are of high potential interest for the construction of functional nanodevices. Photoinduced electron transfer is a versatile mechanism used to implement light-induced functionalities in multicomponent (supra)molecular assemblies. Indeed, QDs can be employed as active components in new generations of these systems. The rational design of the latter, however, requires prior knowledge of the photo-physical properties and redox potentials of the nanocrystals. Here we discuss the results of recent systematic electrochemical investigations aimed at understanding the structural factors that regulate the redox properties of CdSe core and CdSe–ZnS core–shell QDs.
Management and Organizational Culture of Pesantren in Java:
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Liza Fitri , Yani Achmad , Utami Dewi Nita
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research is to uncover the management model and organizational culture of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Java. The study is based on ethnographic categories, namely urban and rural Islamic boarding schools, institutional system image categories, namely modern and traditional Islamic boarding schools. The research methodology involves library research for data sources and collection, and qualitative research for data analysis. The aim of using Lucia Mudiningtias' (2022) Islamic Boarding School Integration Management theory is to analyse internal capability indicators, such as finance, human resources, and organisational professionalism. Additionally, Muhammad Thoyib's (2018) theory of Contemporary Multicultural Islamic Education is used to analyse external capabilities, including community relations and the degree of nationalism. This research draws two conclusions, including: 1) Urban, rural, modern and traditional Islamic boarding schools in Java have the potential to improve and develop finances, risk management, cooperatives, work ethic, and increase the competence of educational staff; and 2) The text discusses urban, rural, modern, and traditional Islamic boarding schools in Java, focusing on their interaction with local communities, decision-making inefficiencies, cases of istiqāmah-qanā'ah in work, and the lack of career paths for teaching staff. Additionally, external elements such as the community can be involved, and teaching staff can be delegated to various educational and social services in the surrounding community. Annual periodic training, managerial counseling, and human resource empowerment for ustadz and ustadzah can also be implemented.
A Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting and Diagnosing Breast Cancer
Authors: Md Zahidul Islam  , Md Nasiruddin  , Shuvo Dutta  , Rajesh Sikder  , Chowdhury Badrul Huda  , Md Rasibul Islam
Published: June 2024

The principal goal of this study was to explore machine-learning techniques deployed for the early detection of breast cancer in the United States. Specifically, three algorithms were trained on a breast cancer dataset: Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Linear Regression. Each model was further evaluated for its performance, to ascertain the best model. Upon review, the Random Forest provided higher classification performance. It was postulated that the Random Forest offered higher accuracy models on the test data because Decision Trees and Linear Regression require more extensive data for them to be more precise in making high-precision predictions. Out of all the models, the Random Forest provided suitable accuracy on test data. Therefore, in this research scope, Random Forest was the most successful and proved effective in accurately identifying breast cancer malignancies. In that light, the proposed random forest can benefit healthcare organizations by facilitating in detection of breast cancer disease by identifying patients in high-risk groups at an early and more treatable stage of disease for improved outcomes and lower healthcare costs. Besides, Random Forest models can assist in identifying high-risk patients in advance for prompt treatment. In that regard, such detection saves lives and decreases long-term healthcare costs for the US government.
Periodic Paralysis and the Emergency Department: A Case Series of Thyrotoxicosis Periodic Paralysis with Literature Review
Authors: Ahmed ElKholi  , Haider Ali , Maryam Mahmood Ali
Published: June 2024

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is a rare but serious complication of thyrotoxic. It is an uncommon form of hypokalemic periodic paralysis characterized by proximal muscle weakness that may progress to involve distal muscle and respiratory muscle. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is commonly reported among Asian descent; especially the male population, between the ages of 20 and 40 years. The actual pathophysiology of Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is unclear. However, hyperthyroidism, channelopathies, high-carbohydrate food, and hyperandrogenism are the most common predisposing factors associated with this condition. Hypokalemia and muscle weakness in Thyrotoxicosis patients result from increased shifting of K+ intracellularly. This is known to be related to increased sodium-potassium-a adenosine triphosphatase (Na/K-ATPase) pump number and activity. The proper aim of treatment in Thyrotoxicosis patients is to reach the euthyroid state.  Management of Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis at the Emergency department includes establishing Intravenous potassium replacement, starting non-selective beta-blockers to reduce the phosphate and potassium intracellular shifting, and normalizing the underlying hyperthyroid state.  Here, we present two cases of Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis. These cases reiterate the need to consider all the complications of Thyrotoxicosis, even rare ones, to treat the condition and reverse the effect of periodic hypokalemia within the Emergency Department, to prevent any inevitable complication.
Pre-service English Teacher Perceptions of AI in Writing Skills
Authors: Aurel Salsabila Nadhifah Aurel Salsabila Nadhifah , Hastin Nursanti Syukur Hastin Nursanti Syukur , Muhammad Ferdy Haryanto Muhammad Ferdy Haryanto , Roghibatul Luthfiyyah Roghibatul Luthfiyyah , Diana Rahmawati Rozak
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has had a big impact on a lot of industries, including education. The use of AI tools in language education and instruction has the potential to improve students' academic performance and writing abilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate how pre-service English teachers perceive the application of AI to writing tasks. The objective of this research is to discover students’ perceptions, discover students’ difficulties, and figure out students' reasons. Some insights were collected from individuals who have experience using AI for writing assignments. The data was collected using a qualitative case study design. The data was collected from a questionnaire and an interview. It was then analyzed using narrative analysis. The results of the study are intended to shed light on the advantages, difficulties, and motivations for the use of AI in academic writing. It also offers insightful information to teachers and other organizations looking to use technology to improve language acquisition. This study implied a perception of the student writing assessment using AI for these pre-service English teachers in the future.
Normas que regulan el uso de la fuerza por parte de la policía nacional de Colombia en el marco de las protestas, disturbios y grave alteración del orden público
Authors: Diaz Correa Nohelia Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo hace parte de la primera parte de mi Tesis Doctoral “Uso de la Fuerza por parte de la Policía Nacional de Colombia, Derecho a la Protesta y el Desobediente Civil”, se trata de una reflexión en la cual se examinaron normas que regulan el uso de la fuerza que ejercen los miembros de la Policía Nacional en su labor de restablecimiento del orden público en el marco de la protesta social.
Normas nacionales e internacionales sobre el Uso Legítimo de la Fuerza, así como los protocolos establecidos para el ejercicio de las actuaciones de la Policía bajo parámetros de necesidad, racionalidad, adecuación, así como del uso de la fuerza de última ratio.
Derecho indígena en Colombia: avances, principios y retos hacia la protección de los derechos culturales y territoriales
Authors: Guerra Bonet Jose David , Ospina Vellojín Katherine Lidys , Estrada Arrieta Solvey Lorena
Published: June 2024

La Constitución Política de Colombia reconoce y protege la diversidad étnica y cultural de la nación. No obstante, en la práctica existe un precario cumplimiento material de ese deber. En parte por cambios legislativos contra las garantías constitucionales de los pueblos indígenas; por otra, algunos fallos judiciales que manifiestan ciega obediencia al formalismo jurídico en abierto desconocimiento de los derechos sustanciales que les asiste a dichos pueblos. En este artículo se reflexiona acerca del desarrollo del derecho indígena en Colombia, centrándose en los avances, principios y retos que han surgido en la protección de los derechos culturales y territoriales de las comunidades indígenas. Además, se busca analizar las implicaciones legales y los efectos en los derechos de las comunidades indígenas en casos específicos. Se justifica por la necesidad de comprender y evaluar el marco jurídico existente en relación con los derechos indígenas, con el fin de identificar áreas de mejora y fortalecimiento. Se observa que el desarrollo del derecho indígena en Colombia ha experimentado avances significativos en la protección de los derechos culturales y territoriales de las comunidades indígenas. Sin embargo, persisten retos importantes en cuanto a la aplicación efectiva de los principios y reglas establecidos, especialmente en lo que respecta a la consulta previa y el otorgamiento de licencias ambientales.
Justicia consensual: una apuesta por lo funcional y los resultados prácticos
Authors: Moreno Rojas Jorge Alberto , Rubiano Medina Alfonso
Published: June 2024

La ley penal de nuestro país, se caracterizaba por su corte inquisitivo materializado con la Ley 600 (2000), y es con la entrada en vigencia de la Ley 906 (2004) donde este paradigma cambia para hacerla de carácter acusatorio, siguiendo como ejemplo el sistema anglosajón e introduciendo una herramienta novedosa y por algunos cuestionables como lo son los preacuerdos y negociaciones entre el ente acusador y el acusado que busca impactar con un cambio de paradigma que traslada lo jurídico a lo sociológico, humanizando así el proceso penal siendo está acorde con el preámbulo de nuestra constitución, y lo que busca en sí es dar solución  rápida y eficaz al proceso, descongestionar los despachos judiciales, garantizar verdad y reparación a la víctima y en cuanto al indiciado asegurar rebaja de la pena o beneficios por su aceptación de cargos.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI TANAMAN LANGSAT (Lansium domesticum Corr) SEBAGAI BUAH UNGGUL LOKAL DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Anjasasmara Anjasasmara , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Alimuddin Suraedah
Published: June 2024

Identification of Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr) Morphological Characters as Local Superior Fruit in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological characters of langsat plants in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi. This research was conducted in February-September 2020 in 4 Districts 12 Villages in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is the method of observation, namely identifying the morphological characteristics of langsat in Polewali Mandar district which has 16 sub-districts and 144 villages. In 16 sub-districts 4 sub-districts were selected where each sub-district was selected 1 village, each village was taken 3 plant samples using the method (purposive sampling)
PERBANYAKAN MIKORIZA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN TANAMAN INANG KEDELAI DENGAN BERBAGAI DOSIS KOMPOS
Authors: Asmi Aulil , Subaedah St , Saida Saida
Published: June 2024

Propagation of Mycorrhizae by Using Soybean Host Plants with Various Doses of Compost. Supervised by St. Subaedah and Saida. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of compost dose on mycorrhizal propagation with the use of soybean host plants. This research was conducted at the Green House, Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Muslim University of Indonesia and the Laboratory of Microbiology, Research and Development Center for Environment and Forestry in Makassar. Taking place from June to September 2020. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments, as follows: mycorrhizae, mycorrhizae + compost 10 g / polybag, mycorrhizae + compost 15 g / polybag and mycorrhizae + compost 20 g / polybag was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 12 experimental units, each repetition used 4 polybags. The results showed that the multiplication of mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), root length and root biomass weight of host plants were the highest in the treatment without compost. Meanwhile, the growth of soybean host plants is better with the provision of compost 20 g / polybag.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP KOMBINASI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN GAMAL DAN KOMPOS LIMBAH KULIT KOPI
Authors: Masjida Utari , Haris Abdul , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: June 2024

Growth and Production Response of Mustard Greens (Brassica rapa L.) to Combination Doses of Gamal Leaf Organic Liquid Fertilizer and Coffee Peel Waste Compost. Supervised by Dr. Ir. H. Abdul Haris, MP and Dr. Ir. Suryanti HS, M.Pd. This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer on gamal leaves on the growth and production of mustard greens, to determine the effect of coffee husk waste compost on the growth and production of mustard greens, and to determine the interaction of doses of liquid organic fertilizer from gamal leaves and compost. dose of coffee husk waste on the growth of pakcoy mustard plant production. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University, Makassar. This research was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design arranged in a factorial manner with 2 factors. The first factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer of gamal leaves which consists of two levels, namely POC of gamal leaves 40 ml/ltr of water and POC of gamal leaves 80 ml/ltr of water. The second factor is the dose of coffee husk compost fertilizer which consists of three levels, namely 50 grams of coffee husk compost / 10 kg of polybag soil weight (20 tons / ha), 75 grams of coffee husk compost / 10 kg of polybag soil weight (30 tons /ha), and 100 grams of coffee husk compost/10 kg of polybag soil weight (40 tons/ha). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, wet weight of roots, weight of consumption, moisture content, and production per hectare (tons/ha). The results of this study indicate that the administration of POC in gamal leaves has no significant effect on all observation parameters. The application of coffee husk waste compost had no significant effect on all observation parameters. The interaction of Gamal leaf POC and coffee husk waste compost had no significant effect, but tended to give better yields on plant height, number of leaves, root wet weight, wet consumption, plant moisture content and production per hectare.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA KLON KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) TERHADAP KANKER BATANG Phytopthora palmivora
Authors: Musa Muhammad Aswar , Parawansa Ayu Kartini , Ralle Andi
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the resistance of cocoa plants to clone 45, clone M01 and clone M06 against stem cancer of Phytopthora palmivora. This research was carried out on community-owned cocoa plantations in Cendana Hijau Village, Burau District, East Luwu Regency and at the Pest and Plant Disease Laboratory, Muslim University of Indonesia. which starts from June to August 2021.. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) model using 3 different clones, namely clone 45, clone M01, and clone M06. The cacao clones tested consisted of 9 pieces in 1 clone which had been repeated 3 times so that the total number of pods examined was 27. The results showed that the second 45 fruit clones showed the best treatment for the parameters of fruit rot length, fruit rot width and fruit rot area, respectively 15.70 mm, 13.07 mm and 45.18 mm based on analysis by analysis of variance. based on F test 5%.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN HARA AB MIX DAN POC TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) YANG DITANAM DENGAN SISTEM WICK
Authors: Anugrah Baso Muhammad , Haris Abdul , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Effect of Concentration of Nutrient Solution of AB Mix and POC on Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum L.) Planted with Wick System (under the guidance of Abdul Haris and Abdullah). This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration of nutrient solution AB Mix and POC on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum L.) grown with the wick system. This research was conducted at Green House Morera Farm, PAI Village, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. By using a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors: the first factor was the concentration of the AB Mix fertilizer formulation which consisted of 4 levels, namely; without fertilizer AB Mix, 3 ml/l, 5 ml/l, Mix 7 ml/l. The second factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely: without Liquid Organic Fertilizer, 6 ml/l, Liquid 8 ml/l, 10 ml/l. From these two factors, 16 treatment combinations were obtained, from each treatment repeated 3 times, so there were 48 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 6 plants and 3 plants were used as plant samples. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and 5% BNJ. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, tuber diameter, tuber fresh weight per plant, and productivity of tons/h. The results showed that the administration of 7 ml/l water of AB Mix nutrient solution had a good effect on the growth and yield of hydroponic shallot plants using the wick system. Giving POC 10 ml/l of water has a good effect on the growth and yield of hydroponic onion plants with the wick system. The interaction of AB Mix and POC had no significant effect on the growth and yield of hydroponic-grown shallots.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN DAN MUTU CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Nuridayat Nuridayat , Sabahannur St , Alimuddin Suraedah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the shelf life and quality of cayenne pepper. Knowing the effect of the type of packaging on the shelf life and quality of cayenne pepper. Knowing the effect of the interaction of temperature and type of packaging on the shelf life and quality of cayenne pepper. The research was carried out at the Post-Harvest Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University from February to March 2021. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the type of packaging consisting of 4 levels: without packaging, polyethylene plastic packaging, polypropylene plastic packaging and styrofoam packaging. The second factor is the storage temperature consisting of 3 levels: 5oC, 7oC and 9oC. Parameters observed were weight loss, vitamin C, color and texture. The results showed that storage of cayenne pepper at a temperature of 5oC resulted in higher vitamin C, namely 0.186% and unpackaged cayenne pepper produced higher vitamin C at 0.240%, while the use of polypropylene (PP) packaging with storage at 5oC resulted in cayenne pepper with lower weight loss. low that is 12.08%, color and texture are still good both at the shelf life of 52 days.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAYAM (Amaranthus tricolor L. )
Authors: Pratiwi Ainun , Saida Saida , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of POC species on growth and yield of spinach plants, determine the effect of the best POC concentration on growth and yield of spinach plants and determine the interaction of types and concentrations of POC on growth and yield of spinach plants. This research was carried out in Barru, Sumpang Binangae Village, Barru District, Barru Regency from July to September 2021. Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors, namely the type of POC and the concentration of POC. The research treatment used the types of Household Waste POC and NASA POC with concentrations consisting of 3 levels, namely, 50 ml/l water, 100 ml/l water, and 150 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and 5% BNJ test. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, root weight, wet weight, consumption weight, bed production and production per hectare. The results showed that household waste POC had a good effect on growth and production of spinach plants and POC concentration of 50 ml/l water had a good effect on growth and production of spinach plants. The interaction between household effluent POC and 50ml/l water POC concentration had a positive effect on the growth and production of spinach plants. The yield of spinach in this study was 8.3 tons/ha.
PENGARUH DOSIS EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK
Authors: Ainurvia Yesti , Nontji Maimuna , Galib Muliaty
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the best dose of Moringa leaf extract and growing media on the growth and production of lettuce with a hydroponic system. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University, Makassar, from August to November 2021. This research used a 2-factor factorial randomized block design (RAK) method. The first factor was Moringa leaf extract with 4 levels, namely 0 ml/l, 15 ml/l, 30 ml/l, 45 ml/l and the second factor was planting media with 2 levels, namely Rockwool planting media and planting media. Cocopeat, each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed using variance and BNJ test. Parameters observed were increase in plant height, increase in number of leaves, root length and wet weight. The results showed that the use of 30 ml/l Moringa leaf
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PORANG (Amarphopallus ancophillus) DI KECAMATAN MA’RANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Adahar Iksan , Boceng Annas , Robbo Anwar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability of porang plants in Ma'rang District, Pangkajenne Regency and Islands and to determine the inhibiting factors of a land against Porang Plants in Ma'rang District, Pangkajenne Regency and Islands. This research was carried out in Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency and took place from December 2020 to February 2022. The method used in this research is a survey method and land suitability class determination based on the FAO (food and agriculture organization) method which has been modified by the Ministry of Agriculture. The results showed that based on the actual land suitability of land units 1 to 10 according to marginal (S3), while for potential land suitability of land units 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 marginally suitable (S3) and land 2, 3 is quite suitable (S2). Limiting factors of actual land suitability for land units 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 root media (texture), nutrient retention (C-Organic), available nutrients (P2O5 and K2O), danger erosion (slope), while the limiting factors for potential land suitability of land units are 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 root media (texture) and land preparation (surface rocks and rock outcrops).
A Scientometric Analysis of Studies on the Effects of the Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Fruit on Human Health
Authors: Abdul Rahman Tanty Shahrumi , Anuar Khairullah , Mohd Rani Mohd Dzulkhairi , Syaiful Asmalita , Ithnin Muslimah , Zainan Nasri Mohd Khairul Nizam , Abdul Rahman Asma , A. Rashid Mohd Radzniwan , Addnan Faizul Helmi , Nor Aripin Khairun Nain
Published: June 2024

Background/Aims: Date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, is mentioned 27 times in the Holy Quran and is considered a prophetic food. Islamic scripture together with Jewish and Christian holy texts refers to date palm fruit as having many beneficial effects on health including medicinal properties. This study aims to characterize scientific studies on date palm fruit relating to human health in published scientific literature. Methods: Five major scientific databases of published literature were searched for papers relating to the effects of date palm on human health. A scientometric analysis was then performed on the studies obtained. Results: Analysis of 270 relevant papers revealed a lack of human subject studies despite numerous papers reporting beneficial nutritional properties and promising results from animal studies. Saudi Arabia leads global research output on this topic. Conclusion: Further research should be supported to advance knowledge useful to local populations, especially in Islamic countries where the widely accessible date palm fruit can confer many potential health benefits.
Labeling Thoughts
Authors: Geller M. J.
Published: June 2024

A discussion of Visualizing the Invisible with the Human Body, Physiognomy and Ekphrasis in the Ancient World, edited by J. Cale Johnson and Alessandro Stavru, that focuses on what common ground the numerous ancient cultures that the book encompasses share and on how this bears on the study of Mesopotamian culture.
How to cite: Geller, M. J. Labeling Thoughts. Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science (2023) 4: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v4.43078
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả quản lý, sử dụng tài sản công tại các đơn vị sự nghiệp công lập tại Nghệ An
Authors: Phạm Thị Thúy Hằng
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này xác định các nhân tố và mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đến hiệu quản lý, sử dụng tài sản công trong các đơn vị sự nghiệp công lập tại tỉnh Nghệ An, trên cơ sở đó đưa ra các khuyến nghị nhằm nâng cao chất lượng hiệu quản lý, sử dụng tài sản công trong các đơn vị sự nghiệp công lập. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng, xử lý số liệu thông qua công cụ phân tích dữ liệu với phần mềm SPSS 22. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng có 4 nhân tố tác động trực tiếp cùng chiều với hiệu quản lý, sử dụng tài sản công, bao gồm: (i) Cơ chế chính sách và quy trình quản lý, (ii) Năng lực đội ngũ cán bộ, (iii) Đối tượng quản lý, sử dụng tài sản công, và (iv) Hệ thống cơ sở dữ liệu, thông tin về tài sản công. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, một số đề xuất được đưa ra nhằm nâng cao chất lượng quản lý, sử dụng tài sản công tại các đơn vị sự nghiệp công lập tại Nghệ An.
Opiskelupolut, toimintamahdollisuudet ja kouluttautumista tukevat resurssit oppimisvaikeuksia ja mielenterveysongelmia kokevien korkeakouluopiskelijoiden kertomana
Authors: Korkeamäki Johanna , Vuorento Mirkka
Published: June 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan oppimisvaikeuksia ja mielenterveysongelmia kokevien korkeakouluopiskelijoiden opiskelupolkuja, opiskelua hankaloittavia tekijöitä sekä opiskelua koskevia toiveita ja odotuksia. Tutkimuksessa kysytään myös, millaisia resursseja opiskelijoilla on käytössään opiskelun tukena. Tutkimuksen viitekehyksenä on toimintamahdollisuusajattelu, joka painottaa ihmisten mahdollisuuksia valita ja toteuttaa heille tärkeitä asioita. Tämä edellyttää toimintamahdollisuuksia, joiden muotoutumisessa erilaiset yksilölliset ja yhteiskunnalliset resurssit ovat tärkeitä. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostui ryhmähaastatteluista (n=3) ja yksilöhaastatteluista (n=3), joihin rekrytoitiin oppimisvaikeuksia ja mielenterveysongelmia kokevia korkeakouluopiskelijoita (n=13). Aineisto analysoitiin temaattisen analyysin avulla. Tutkimus tuo uutta tietoa korkeakouluopinnoissa vaikeuksia kokevista opiskelijoista, opiskelua hankaloittavista tekijöistä ja kouluttautumista tukevista resursseista. Tulokset havainnollistavat korkeakouluopiskelun merkityksellisyyttä opiskelijoiden näkökulmasta, mutta myös vaihtelevia resursseja sekä hankaluuksia avun hakemisessa ja saamisessa sekä korkeakouluopintoihin hakeutumisessa että niiden aikana. Tulosten perusteella on tarvetta kiinnittää vahvemmin huomiota koulutuspolitiikan rakenteisiin ja korkeakoulutuksen käytäntöihin tukea tarvitsevien opiskelijoiden huomioimiseksi.
Keanekaragaman Lichenes sebagai Indikator Kualitas Udara di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Pujon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ardiansyah Ivan , Rahardjanto Abdulkadir , Waluyo Lud
Published: June 2024

Air is important for human survival, but in modern times, air quality is increasingly decreasing due to air pollution. Air quality can be seen in several aspects, one of which is the biological aspect. Lichenes are a biological aspect that can be used as an indicator of air quality. Lichenes are sensitive to the natural conditions in which they live, if air pollution occurs in their habitat it will disrupt their growth process. The aim of this research is to determine the air quality in the Pujon Special Purpose Forest Area, Malang Regency, based on the results of the diversity of spesies and size of Lichenes found. This research uses a quantitative approach and an exploratory descriptive research type. The method used was purposive sampling using a 10×20m belt transect placed at stations I, II, and III in the Pujon Special Purpose Forest Area. Data analysis techniques include abiotic factor analysis, analysis of the size of Lichenes as an indicator of air quality, Shannon-Weiner (H') diversity, and analysis of macroscopic characteristics. The results of this research found that 27 spesies of Lichenes had been identified from 15 different families. The highest diversity index value was at station II (2.62), followed by station I (2.52), and the lowest at station III (2.41). Based on the spesies diversity index value, Lichenes are included in medium diversity. The average size of Lichenes at stations I, II, and III indicates that the air quality in the Pujon Special Purpose Forest Area is of very good quality.