bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridging the Gap: Technical and Management Competencies of BSHM Graduates in the Philippine Context
Authors: Anselmo Charlie T. , Matulin Mildred V. , Maramag Karla Jastine C.
Published: November 2024

The advancement of the hospitality industry demands competent, well-educated, and highly trained staff for success in a competitive labor market. This study aimed to determine the work readiness of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BSHM) students by evaluating their technical and management skills and identifying factors affecting skill development. A mixed-method approach was used with 105 randomly selected BSHM-graduating students. Students’ self-assessed technical skills were measured using a survey questionnaire, while actual technical skills in housekeeping and food/beverage services were assessed via demonstration tests. Management skills were evaluated using a teacher-developed scale. An open-ended questionnaire gathered qualitative data on the factors affecting skill development from 30 participants.  The results showed that the students assessed themselves as competent in housekeeping and food/beverage services. However, the actual assessment revealed competence in housekeeping, but only moderate competence in food/beverage services. Management skills, particularly in analyzing hotel reports and situational analysis, were found to be low. The factors affecting skill development included personal factors (lack of self-confidence, poor study focus), interpersonal factors, teachers’ expertise, internship experiences, laboratory exposure, and socioeconomic conditions. The findings suggest a need for continuous post-graduate training and development in specializations, implementation of comprehensive programs to enhance technical and essential skills, and addressing factors hindering skill development to better prepare graduates for industry demands. Recommendations include improving practical exposure, focused training in weaker areas, and enhancing teachers’ expertise through professional development.
NGHIÊN CỨU NHÂN GIỐNG HỮU TÍNH CÂY BẢY LÁ MỘT HOA (Paris polyphylla var. chinensis) LẤY NGUYÊN LIỆU LÀM THUỐC TẠI HUYỆN BẮC HÀ VÀ SI MA CAI TỈNH LÀO CAI
Authors: Đào Văn Hay  , Nguyễn Thị Huê  , Hoàng Văn Tùng  , Trần Danh Việt
Published: November 2024

Bảy lá một hoa (Paris polyphylla var. chinensis) là cây thuốc quý hiếm, có tác dụng chữa nhiều bệnh như rắn cắn, sốt rét, ho và hen suyễn. Hiện chỉ còn tồn tại ở một số khu rừng ít bị tác động tại các tỉnh miền núi như Lạng Sơn, Cao Bằng, Lào Cai, và Nghệ An, và đang đối mặt với nguy cơ tuyệt chủng do nạn phá rừng và thu gom quá mức. Để bảo tồn và phát triển loài Bảy lá một hoa (Paris polyphylla var. chinensis), cần xây dựng các vườn giống và vườn bảo tồn từ những nguồn gen chất lượng nhằm cải thiện năng suất và chất lượng giống cây dược liệu. Trong nghiên cứu này tập trung vào xây dựng quy trình kỹ thuật nhân giống hữu tính cây này tại Lào Cai (huyện Bắc Hà và Si Ma Cai), góp phần bảo tồn loài cây quý này.
PHÁT HÀNH TRÁI PHIẾU XANH ĐỂ HUY ĐỘNG NGUỒN VỐN ĐẦU TƯ CHO CÁC DỰ ÁN MÔI TRƯỜNG: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ THỰC TIỄN TRIỂN KHAI CỦA CÁC QUỐC GIA PHÁT TRIỂN
Authors: Trần Quang Phú
Published: November 2024

Sự gia tăng tác động của biến đổi khí hậu ở Việt Nam dự kiến gây thiệt hại lớn cho cho nền kinh tế Việt Nam. Chính phủ Việt Nam cần sử dụng các công cụ huy động vốn đầu tư “xanh”, như trái phiếu xanh, để xây dựng nền kinh tế xanh và thích ứng với khí hậu. Bài báo trình bày một số vấn đề lý thuyết trong việc phát hành trái phiếu xanh cùng với việc trình bày kinh nghiệm của Mỹ, Trung Quốc và Nhật Bản để từ đó đưa ra gợi ý cho Việt Nam cho việc phát triển thị trường tài chính nhiều tiềm năng này.
Arterial Cannulation Through Aneurysm and Aortic Anastomosis During Proximal Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Surgery
Authors: Kaplan Mehmet , Aydogan Hakki , Bozkurt Burak , Abay Gunseli , Satilmis Tulin , Pocan Yusuf Kagan , Kus Mukan Kagan
Published: November 2024

Background: Proximal aortic aneurysm surgery involving the aortic root and ascending aorta represents a specific surgical intervention in terms of the number of surgical incisions, arterial cannulation methods as well as anastomosis technique and cerebral protection. This study aims to present a case series of a new surgical technique for proximal aortic aneurysm surgery exclusively through midsternal approach and consisting of arterial cannulation from the aneurysmatic segment and through aortic anastomosis. Methods: This retrospective study included 90 patients who were operated for proximal thoracic aortic aneurysm using a new surgical technique mainly consisting of single standard midsternal approach without extension of the incision, arterial cannulation through the aneurysmatic segment and aortic anastomosis, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, and open distal anastomosis without cerebral perfusion. Results: Ascending aorta replacement (replacement) and ascending aorta replacement plus aortic root replacement (ARR) was performed in 60 (66.7%) and 30 (33.3%) patients, respectively. Intraoperative courses were uneventful. The mean durations for deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA), cross-clamp, and cardiopulmonary bypass were 24.9 ± 3.2 min, 169.7 ± 52.8 min, and 235.3 ± 57.6 min, respectively. Most common postoperative complication was atrial fibrillation (18.9%) followed by inotropic need (10%) and wound infection (7.8%). Three patients died (3.3%) during hospitalization. Conclusions: This new method for the treatment of proximal aortic aneurysms offers a viable and safe alternative with only midsternal surgical incision, without damaging any segment of the healthy aortic tree for arterial cannulation, without prolonging the operation time, and avoiding complications related to additional incisions and cannulation of the healthy aortic tree.
EFETIVIDADE DE UNIÃO DOS SISTEMAS ADESIVOS UNIVERSAIS CONTENDO OU NÃO SILANO NA COMPOSIÇÃO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: DIAS João Victor Siqueira , PUPO Yasmine Mendes , ULBRICH Nerildo Luiz , VAZ Marcos André Kalabaide , FRANCO Ana Paula Gebert de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura, considerando a resistência adesiva de dispositivos protéticos de dissilicato de lítio cimentadas com a combinação de sistemas adesivos universais e cimentos resinosos, e a necessidade de aplicação adicional do agente de silanização. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 11 artigos publicados em inglês, no período entre 2015 e 2023, utilizando as palavras-chave "universal adhesive systems", "silane", "bond strength" e "lithium disilicate". Resultados:  A aplicação de silano prévia à utilização dos sistemas adesivos universais é recomendada pela literatura pesquisada. Considerações finais: Os sistemas adesivos universais que contêm silano em sua composição não apresentam a mesma eficácia em comparação com a aplicação prévia do agente de silanização.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA ULTRASSONOGRAFIA NA AVALIAÇÃO DE DOENÇAS HEPÁTICAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: COELHO Janaiara , SALES Wesley Borges , MIYASAKI Isabella Stelle
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A ultrassonografia é fundamental na avaliação do fígado, oferecendo um procedimento não invasivo onde resulta em imagens detalhadas dos vasos sanguíneos, parênquima hepático e lesões focais. Objetivo: Apresentar uma análise geral sobre o papel evolutivo da ultrassonografia na avaliação, monitoramento e diagnóstico das doenças hepáticas. Discussão : Antes da utilização da US, os médicos utilizavam exames radiológicos convencionais, como radiografias simples e tomografias computadorizadas (TC), para avaliar o fígado e as estruturas abdominais. A evolução da Ultrassonografia tecnologia inclui modalidades inovadoras que revolucionou as imagens captadas através da ultrassonografia 3D/4D e a elastografia por ultrassom de ondas de cisalhamento, que é debatida em detalhes, dando ênfase na precisão diagnóstica e no manuseio terapêutico das doenças hepáticas. Conclusão: O resumo demonstra o quanto a ultrassonografia é importante na detecção inicial de esteatose hepática, diagnóstico de carcinoma hepatocelular e acompanhamento da cirrose. Afirma-se que a ultrassonografia avança sendo uma ferramenta primordial na análise das doenças hepáticas, proporcionando uma abordagem segura, acessível e eficaz para a prática clínica atual.
Една вяра - два свята
Authors: Гагова Красимира
Published: November 2024

The Christian faith defies the ideology of the Crusaders, who went east to save the symbols of their religion. But once in the lands of the Orthodox, religious identity was forgotten and opposition between Christians became an inescapable part of the crusade. Mistrust, suspicion and - last but not least - deep hatred (odium) marked the Crusaders' stay in the Balkans. These ideas formed propaganda against the ‘others’ and served as an excuse for conflict between them. The continuing discontent of the ‘other Christians’, who remained passive to the enthusiasm of the warriors from the West, formed the basis on which the historians of the Crusades praised the qualities of their army leaders.
Императорското военномедицинско училище в Цариград (Mektebi Tιbbiye-i Şahane) и неговите български възпитаници (1827–1878)
Authors: Михайлова Екатерина
Published: November 2024

Българската историография досега не е обръщала особено внимание на Императорското военно медицинско училище в Истанбул. Настоящата статия има за цел да даде по-добра представа за тази османска институция: като опише процеса на нейното създаване, преподавателите, които са преподавали в нея, нейните студенти, както и структурата на самата учебна програма. Статията защитава тезата, че Военномедицинското училище, чрез различните си функции, възложени му от държавата, е било основен център за развитието на модерното здравеопазване в Османската империя. Допълнително внимание е отделено и на реформите, които се провеждат в Медицинския факултет през разглеждания период. Освен функционирането на Императорското военно медицинско училище, в статията са разгледани и българите, които са го завършили. Студентите са категоризирани в четири различни групи по отношение на условията на обучение, както и на периода, през който са живели и учили в османската столица. Освен това статията обръща внимание на начините, по които българските студенти са участвали в обществения живот на българите.
С помощта на диаграми статията разделя студентите по отношение на периода, мястото на раждане, регионите, от които произхождат, и професионалната кариера на завършилите Военното медицинско училище. В допълнителни таблици е представена структурата на учебната програма в Медицинския факултет, както и списък на преводите от френски език на различни литературни произведения, направени от българи, учили във Военномедицинското училище.
Forest Composition and Resource Utilization Patterns in Relation to Anthropogenic Pressure in Moist Temperate Forests of the Garhwal Himalaya
Authors: Kuniyal Hind Bhushan , Semwal Shikha , Tiwari O.P. , Sharma CM
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the intricate dynamics of vegetation composition and ecosystem services in temperate forests, focusing on the influence of elevation, forest types, and anthropogenic pressures on vegetation composition across different strata in moist temperate forests of Chamoli District, Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. Spanning an altitudinal range of 1500-3000 m asl. Species richness varied from 5 to 33 across forest types, with Shannon and Simpson diversity indices ranging from 1.38-2.81 and 0.69-0.93 for trees, 1.54-3.98 and 0.71-0.90 for shrubs, and 2.23-3.43 and 0.88-0.96 for herbs, respectively. Mixed broad-leaved forest (FT5) had the highest tree density (1450 ind ha⁻¹), while mainly Quercus semecarpifolia forest (FT10) recorded the largest basal area (116.36 m² ha⁻¹). Local communities depend on these forests for fuelwood, fodder, non-timber forest products (NTFPs), and medicinal plants. However, widespread anthropogenic disturbances, including lopping and stump extraction, were observed, with an average disturbance index of 10.60%. Mixed broad-leaved forest (FT4) experienced the highest disturbance (18.18%), while Quercus floribunda forest (FT9) had the lowest (6.45%). Lopping intensity was highest (29.73%) in Mixed Quercus leucotrichophora forest (FT1) and lowest (7.28%) in Mainly Abies pindrow forest (FT7). The findings highlight significant biodiversity in the region, but also substantial anthropogenic pressure, especially near settlements. The study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted conservation measures and sustainable management strategies to balance community reliance on forest resources with the preservation of forest health and ecosystem services.
S transfuzijo povezana volumska preobremenitev
Authors: Bajt Aleksandra , Bricl Irena , Marić Ivica
Published: November 2024

Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) is the most common respiratory adverse transfusion reaction (ATR). TACO is defined as acute or worsening respiratory compromise and/or acute or worsening pulmonary oedema during or up to 12 hours of transfusion, with additional features including cardiovascular system changes not explained by the patient’s underlying medical condition, evidence of fluid overload, and a relevant biomarker. TACO is caused by a volume overload in predisposed individuals, such as patients with heart failure, the elderly, infants, patients with severe anaemia, and patients with positive fluid balance. On the other hand, suboptimal fluid management (e.g., a rapid transfusion of a large volume of blood product) or other components in the transfused product may enable the second hit in the two-hit TACO pathophysiology model. TACO treatment should include immediate cessation of the transfusion, placing the patient in an upright position, administering oxygen, diuretics, and other pulmonary oedema therapy. Mechanical ventilation and treatment in the intensive care unit may be required. Although TACO is the foremost cause of transfusion-related morbidity and mortality in countries with well-developed transfusion services in recent years, it has been historically both underrecognized and underreported. It remains very challenging to distinguish it from underlying causes of lung injury and/or fluid overload as well as from the other two respiratory ATRs: transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), and transfusion-associated dyspnoea (TAD). This review article describes TACO, its 2018 ISBT/IHN/AABB definition, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, prevention, and treatment strategies, including a comparison table of all three primary respiratory ATR characteristics. TACO is a potentially fatal adverse complication of blood transfusion, and developing a thorough clinical understanding can improve haemovigilance reporting and can contribute to risk factor identification and preventative measures.
Blended Teaching Mode Based on the “Rain Classroom” Platform – A Case Study of the Course “Basic German Grammar” at Beijing International Studies University
Authors: Zou Lu
Published: November 2024

The blended teaching is an “online + offline” teaching mode that integrates the dual experience of traditional classroom and online learning, which is a hot topic that educators at different levels are currently paying attention to and studying. The “Rain Classroom” is a new teaching platform developed with the support of information technology, which promotes the development of the blended teaching mode, improves teaching effect, monitors teaching process in real time, and enhances the effectiveness of teaching management. This paper takes the academic course of “Basic German Grammar” at Beijing International Studies University as an analysis case. Based on the online courses developed by the lecturer, while according to the characteristics of “Rain Classroom” as well as the principles and steps of the blended teaching, a blended teaching mode is constructed from multiple dimensions. Course design, teaching methods, teaching process and teaching evaluation are the different dimensions that have been developed. Thus forming a teaching system of “self-study before class + practice in class + review after class”, which effectively enhances the students’ knowledge, self-learning ability, and problem-solving ability.
Prospects and Achievements of the IAEA Technical Cooperation Programme in the 21st Century
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: November 2024

This three volume publication provides an overview of the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s technical cooperation (TC) programme over the past two decades. It examines the programme’s achievements, presenting country overviews and case studies, programme facts and figures, and the findings of a survey conducted to measure the impact of the TC programme in the 21st century. The publication covers the wide scope of TC programme activities, from regional, thematic and Member State perspectives, to build capacity in the safe, secure and peaceful application of nuclear science and technology, and outlines how this contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Protección por temperatura de los devanados de motores de bombas sumergibles
Authors: Manuel Cortés Oscar , Esparza-González Mario Salvador , Hernández-Murillo Christian Geovanni
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo de investigación se presenta una protección que se coloca en los devanados del motor de bomba sumergible para detectar su temperatura, cuando ésta se incrementa a un valor superior a los 75 °C, genera una señal con una frecuencia de 200kHz la cual es enviada a través de los cables de alimentación hasta un receptor en el arrancador del motor.
El diseño incluye la fuente de alimentación, un transmisor por portadora de corriente basado en un Oscilador Controlado por Voltaje (VCO), para detectar la señal se utiliza un Lazo de Amarre de Fase (PLL) como receptor, estos circuitos están aislados en la línea de alimentación mediante un par de capacitores de alto voltaje y un transformador de frecuencia intermedia (TFI).
La protección se probó separando el transmisor y el receptor a una distancia de 13.5 m, el comparador de temperatura maneja un rango de histéresis de los 70.47 a los 75 °C.
Plan de prevención y mitigación de incendios en comunidades afectadas por una mala gestión de los residuos
Authors: Guerra Que Zenaida , Jesús de la Cruz Kristal de María , Eliseo Dantés Hortensia , Gutiérrez Jiménez Gonzalo , Madrigal Eliseo José Luis
Published: November 2024

Los incendios son resultado de fenómenos naturales o pueden ser provocados o inducidos por influencia humana, es decir, que son incentivados por factores que involucran al ser humano.
El impacto ambiental de la ocurrencia de incendios involucra desde pérdidas de vida y de propiedad, inversión en recursos materiales (cientos de litros de agua), generación de grandes cantidades de Gases de Efecto Invernadero, en particular CO2, que contribuye al cambio climático, generación de Dioxinas y Furanos, que son sustancias sintéticas altamente tóxicas-peligrosas, por lo efectos en salud, catalogados como cancerígenos, teratogénicos y mutagénicos, generación de smog fotoquímico, desertificación de suelos y pérdidas de hábitats de especies.
Todo en detrimento de la calidad del aire, en suma, es una cadena de degradación ambiental. Razones por la cuales nosotros proponemos un Plan para Prevención y Mitigación de Incendios, enfocado en el contexto actual del Estado de Tabasco, tomando en cuenta la Responsabilidad Compartida y el Manejo Integral de Residuos, que puede ser replicado por cualquier Estado hermano del País que presente estos terribles fenómenos que coadyuvan al deterioro ambiental. Es mejor prevenir antes de que ocurran, que atacar un incendio que ya está en proceso.
Peran Anggaran dalam Mengambil Keputusan Manajerial di Perusahaan
Authors: Muammar Khaddafi  , Fuja Mastiara  , Nadia Agustina  , Hidayanti Hidayanti  , Halimah Halimah
Published: November 2024

The budget is an important tool in the managerial decision making process. As a structured financial guide, budgets help managers plan, coordinate and control company resources. Through budget preparation, managers can determine cost requirements, allocate resources effectively, and set financial targets that support the achievement of organizational goals. Additionally, budgets serve as performance evaluation tools, allowing managers to compare actual results with projections, identify deviations, and take necessary corrective actions. Using the right budget also helps management reduce health risks, increase operational efficiency, and ensure that strategic decisions are based on measurable and accountable information. Thus, the budget plays a crucial role in supporting a more rational and focused decision-making process.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ LEGO-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА УРОКАХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ПРИ НАВЧАННІ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ЗОРУ
Authors: Тімофєєва Світлана
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються переваги інтерактивних методів навчання для покращення сприйняття інформації та розвитку комунікативних навичок у дітей з вадами зору. Проведено аналіз та наведено приклади практичного застосування LEGO-конструкторів у навчальному процесі, їхній вплив на мотивацію учнів та підвищення їхньої активності на уроках. Результати дослідження свідчать про значне покращення навчальних досягнень учнів завдяки використанню LEGO-технологій, що сприяє більш ефективному засвоєнню навчального матеріалу та розвитку творчих здібностей.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МОДЕЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ З ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У 7 КЛАСІ ( З ДОСВІДУ БУХТІЙ О.В.)
Authors: Бухтій Ольга , Нікітенко Регіна
Published: November 2024

У статті наведено огляд модельних програм 7-9 класів для 7 класу технологічної освітньої галузі. На основі аналізу практичного досвіду розроблено та запропоновано навчальну програму предмета «Технології» 7 клас на основі модельної навчальної програми «Технології. 7–9 класи» для закладів загальної середньої освіти (автор Гащак В. М.).
РОЗВИТОК ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗДО: НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ТА ПІДТРИМКА
Authors: Сараєва Ірина , Паламарчук Ірина
Published: November 2024

Розвиток сучасного суспільства вимагає особливих умов щодо організації дошкільної освіти, інтенсивне впровадження інновацій, нових технологій і методів роботи з дітьми. Тому професійна компетентність, основу якої становить особистісний і професійний розвиток педагогів, є дуже важливою. Професійна компетентність - здатність застосовувати знання, вміння та практичний досвід в професійній діяльності. Професійна компетентність сучасного педагога закладу дошкільної освіти визначається як сукупність загальнолюдських і специфічних професійних настанов, які дають йому змогу вирішувати певні завдання та ситуації, що виникають під час організації освітнього процесу, розв’язуючи які, вдосконалюються та практично втілюються в життя творчі навички.У статті розкрито сутність понять «компетенція», «компетентність», «професійна компететність», «професійна педагогічна компетеність педагога ЗДО». Висвітлено досвід роботи науково-методичної лабораторії дошкільної освіти КЗВО «Одеської академії неперервної освіти Одеської обласної ради» за п’ять років. Представлено форми роботи науково-методичної лабораторії під час яких здійснювався науково-методичний супровід та підтрика педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти Одещини. Репрезентовані форми роботи є потужним знаряддям в руках фахівців академії, які допомогають педагогам дошкільних закладів оволодіти не лише знаннями щодо цілей, завдань, змісту, принципів, форм, методів і засобів навчання і виховання дітей дошкільного віку, а й професійною майстерністю, вдосконалити власні особистісні якості (спостережливість, працелюбність, цілеспрямованість, наполегливість, скромність, любов до дітей, тактовність, організованість, самостійність, стриманість, терплячість), розкрити свій творчий потенціал і бути готовим застосувати отримані інструменти в умовах сучасності
Factors Affecting the Accessibility of Maternal Healthcare Facilities in Punjab Province, Pakistan
Authors: Naz Areeba Lubat , Rafi Sadia , Ali Mumtaz
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted to identify the hidden factors that influence maternal health services in the Punjab  region of  Pakistan.  The  study  was  conducted  in  Punjab  province,  Pakistan. A  multi stage sampling technique  was  used  to  cover  the  large area.  The  area was  separated  into  three  stages.  In  the  first  stage, one division of Gujranwala out of nine divisions was selected through a random sampling technique. In the second stage, two districts were selected Sialkot and Gujranwala through a random sampling technique. In the third stage, four  hundred  respondents  were  selected  200  from  each  district  through a convenient  sampling technique. The findings of the research demonstrate that most of the respondents were living in rural areas. The  majority of  the  respondents  were  high  school  pass  and the respondent’s husband's education  was intermediate level. Most of the respondent’s total household monthly income was 20001-30000. The majority of  the  respondents  have  less  awareness  about  pregnancy problems and  respondents  faced complications during pregnancy. Most of the mothers faced difficult access to maternal health care services and had a long distance to health care center from home while  most of the respondents hardly had access to transport. The majority of the respondents could not afford any maternal health care services and were waiting long hours for checkup sat the maternal health centers. The majority of the respondents adopted a traditional method and they delivered the baby at home and most of the respondents agreed that patriarchy impacts maternal health care  services.  It  is  recommended  that the government  ensure  basic  education, particularly  in  rural  areas  of Punjab, Pakistan
Evaluating the Long-Term Impact of English Language Education on Socioeconomic Development in Rural Communities
Authors: Hassan Umme Habiba
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the impact of English education on long-term socio-economic outcomes for graduates from rural areas surrounding Dhaka, Bangladesh, in regions such as Savar, Gazipur, and Narayanganj. This research investigates the socioeconomic potential of English in facilitating the rise of rural students to higher employment, income, and social mobility by exploring the relationship between English proficiency and social mobility. A total of 200 graduates completed surveys, alongside in-depth interviews with a subsample of 50 participants via mixed-methods collection. A quantitative approach shows that there is a strong connection between English levels and employment, and those who speak English well earn much more income on average and also have greater opportunities for advances in their careers. The qualitative insights reveal trends of problems such as lack of resources, limited qualified teachers, and eventual cultural attitudes about English. This shows that the barriers underline the necessity for targeted support with adaptive strategies to maximize the impact of English education in rural areas. Based on the findings, the study closes with recommendations for enhancing rural English education programs (teacher education/retraining, digital resource implementation, and community integration) to help facilitate sustainable economic and social development. The research provides a holistic perspective into the potential pitfalls of English language education as an empowerment mechanism for rural communities, reflecting key lessons learned for educators/policymakers.
ملاحظات این شماره
Authors: نویسندگان نشریه جاری
Published: November 2024

۱- مقدمه­ ی مشترک، ۱-۱ شعور طاهری و علم جدید ساینسفکت، ۱-۲ روش­ شناسی تحقیقات میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۱-۳ فازهای مطالعاتی در علم ساینسفکت؛۲- روش اعمال میدان‌های شعوری(ط)
Talking Glove for Gesture Recognition with Flex Sensors
Authors:   Wadi Al-Shati University, Hammad Yousif , Fadel Mabrouka ,   Wadi Al-Shati University
Published: November 2024

Deaf and dump people have difficulty communication with their surroundings, especially those who do not know sign language, which makes them relatively aloof from their communities. In addition, it is important for them to interact with others in order to live a normal life and gets jobs. This paper aims to design an embedded system using the Arduino board to get a readable text, and a voice that can be heard to help deaf and dumb people engage in society. The system consists of a talking glove consisting of five curvature sensors that sense the movement of the hand and fingers and an accelerometer, which was programmed by the Arduino Nano microcontroller, which translates the hand movements into text that appears on the LCD screen in English and also exits the corresponding sound in Arabic, as well as variable resistance to sound intensity control; This system has been applied to a number of people. As recommended, artificial intelligence should be used to enhance system efficiency and a PCB board should be used to make the system more organized. Keywords—Deaf and dumb, Sign Language, Arduino Nano, talking glove.
Efecto de dosis de nitrógeno sobre peso de racimo de banano y variables de crecimiento: Hacia uso eficiente del Nitrógeno
Authors: Torres Bazurto Jaime , Sánchez Danilo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la respuesta del peso del racimo, de variables de crecimiento y la eficiencia agronómica del uso del nitrógeno, bajo diferentes dosis de este nutriente. Se empleó un DBCA, con cinco tratamientos (testigo absoluto, 0, 161, 321,8 y 483 kg ha-1 de N) y cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluó el peso del racimo (kg), altura (m) y circunferencia del pseudotallo a la emergencia del racimo (m). Se calculó el incremento marginal del peso, el que aumentó significativamente hasta los 322 kg de Nitrógeno, con la misma tendencia para la ganancia de peso del racimo, altura y circunferencia del pseudotallo, dosis superiores mostraron incrementos no significativos.
Evaluación de pérdida de suelos en plantaciones de banano (Musa AAA) en la zona de Urabá, Colombia
Authors: Delgado Bejarano Laura , Danilo Osorio Jackson , Pérez Zapata Juan José , Bernal Monterrosa Miguel Ángel , Zapata Henao Sebastián , Castañeda Sanchez Darío Antonio , Mayerli Vahos Liyey
Published: November 2024

La erosión es una problemática a nivel mundial que se traduce en la pérdida de nutrientes, degradación de la calidad del suelo y pérdida de productividad en los cultivos. Como alternativa de manejo se recomienda la implementación de coberturas vegetales para generar un efecto barrera entre el agua y el suelo. Con el fin de evaluar el efecto del manejo de coberturas en las tasas erosivas se realizaron trampas de sedimentación sobre canales terciarios y estacas en los botalones. Durante los ensayos se encontró que la presencia de coberturas tanto en canales como en botalones tiene un efecto significativo sobre la pérdida de suelo en comparación con el suelo desnudo.
Numerical simulation of lower limb forces during basketball pivot movements investigating injury prevention strategies
Authors: Wang Wenbin
Published: November 2024

Basketball is a dynamic sport characterized by high-intensity movements such as pivoting, cutting, and jumping, which place significant biomechanical stress on the lower limbs. These movements increase the risk of injury, particularly to the knee, ankle, and hip joints. This study investigates the biomechanical forces acting on the lower limbs during basketball pivot movements, explicitly focusing on injury prevention strategies. Using advanced biomechanical modeling techniques, including Motion Capture System (MCS), Force Plate Measurements (FPM), and electromyography (EMG), the study quantifies joint forces, muscle activation patterns, and Ground Reaction Forces (GRF) during pivoting, cutting, and jumping. A fatigue protocol was incorporated to examine how fatigue impacts force distribution and injury risk, with particular attention to Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) strain and meniscal damage. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and inverse dynamics modeling were employed to simulate the internal forces acting on the knee, ankle, and hip joints, providing insights into the injury mechanisms associated with basketball movements. The kinematic analysis reveals that jumping produces the highest knee flexion (52.3°) and extension (130.8°), with maximum angular velocity (332.7 deg/s) and acceleration (1456.8 deg/s2), indicating the explosive nature of the movement. In the kinetic analysis, vertical GRF is highest during jumping, reaching 1897.4 N, while the knee joint reaction force peaks at 2876.3 N. A fatigue protocol was incorporated, showing that post-fatigue vertical GRF increased by 4%–5%, knee joint moments rose by 6%–8%, and quadriceps and hamstring activation dropped by 7%–8%. FEA highlighted that ACL stress is highest during jumping (23.1 MPa), with corresponding ACL strain at 9.7%. The results highlight that fatigue exacerbates joint loading and reduces muscle efficiency, increasing injury risks, especially during high-impact movements. This study provides practical recommendations for training regimens to enhance muscle coordination and reduce the likelihood of lower limb injuries among basketball players.
Research on aerobics action modal recognition algorithm based on fuzzy system and reinforcement learning
Authors: Ke Fengyi , Zhang Qian
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, human movement recognition technology has received a high degree of attention and has been used in a variety of fields such as intelligent security and motion analysis. The traditional action recognition method relies on artificial extraction of features, not only the recognition efficiency is low, and the recognition accuracy is not high, has been unable to meet the requirements of action recognition. The action recognition method based on reinforcement learning can automatically extract features, greatly simplifying the process of manual feature extraction in the traditional method, but at the same time, it also has some defects such as easy to be disturbed by external environment and complicated network training. In view of this situation, this paper takes aerobics action recognition as an example, proposes an action recognition algorithm based on Fuzzy least squares support vector machine, and adopts Fuzzy LS-SVM classification algorithm to realize the classification of actions on the feature set. The results of the study show that the aerobics movement recognition algorithm proposed in this paper has more excellent performance compared to the traditional recognition algorithms.
Medidas restrictivas en Internet: cómo retirar contenidos ilícitos
Authors: Velasco Núñez Eloy
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo, partiendo del análisis de lo que son en Internet contenidos ilícitos y lo que no, y algunos casos fronterizos, estudia su tratamiento jurídico y jurisprudencial de cara a determinar la responsabilidad de quienes los circulan y de quienes los introducen en la Red, y a continuación pasa a examinar las diferentes medidas judiciales de restricción de esos contenidos reprobables y los diferentes tipos de procedimientos judiciales para ordenar su retirada de la Red.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Dengan Metode Fifo Berbasis Multiuser Pada Toko Cat Jaya Gemilang Semarang
Authors: Lida Hartatik  , Arsito Ari Kuncoro  , Kasih Purwantini
Published: November 2024

In the era of rapid technological and information system developments that encourage people, both groups and individuals, both government and private institutions to utilize technological developments have a very important role in the progress of human life. Rapid technological developments One of the advantages of computers in processing data can increase effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency in carrying out work in current technology makes it easier to manage inventory. Cash sales transactions are said to have been carried out if the company has received payment from the customer and will then be handed over by the company to the customer of the Cat Jaya Gemilang Semarang shop, a company engaged in the field of building paint trading in Semarang. Currently, the system that is running is still manual, namely the administration section records incoming and outgoing goods, all recorded in the book for sales are also recorded manually. With manual recording, books are easily damaged or torn, data in the warehouse records is sometimes not the same as the physical goods that exist, and there is no data security. With the above problems, the author created a system that can reduce weaknesses by creating a systematic application in the database.
Soil erosion analysis for flood disaster assessment using GIS-based RUSLE model in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Sharir Kamilia , Saidin Amirah , Roslee Rodeano
Published: November 2024

Soil erosion is one of the significant environmental problems and main contributors to flood events, especially in the Kota Belud district of Sabah, Malaysia. A detailed assessment of soil loss prediction and its consequences was carried out in this district using the revised soil loss equation (RUSLE) model with a geographical information system (GIS). A thematic data layering method was used to analyze risk areas and identify possible high-risk erosion zones. The RUSLE model used GIS as the spatial information analysis method for calculating the amount of soil loss (tons/ac/year). Approximately 61.50% (89 ac) of the area was classified as very low risk, 2.67% (4 ac) low risk, 4.76% (7 ac) moderate risk, 3.57% (5 ac) high risk, and 27.50% (40 ac) very high risk. All the outcomes revealed that GIS integration might be used for regional spatial analysis. Total value maps can be used to plan inevitable development, such as housing, farming, and hazard and risk management.
ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL NA INFÂNCIA: ESCOLHAS PARA A VIDA
Authors: Oliveira Neto Eugênio Rodrigues de , Pelizari Glaucia Gonçalves , Silva Kelislânia Rezende da , Simão Maria Vitória Canevari da Rocha , Vedana Renata de Fátima , Nunes Rosangela Barbosa Corrêa , Lopes Sara Janai Corado , Sales Márcia Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Este relato aspira apresentar as experiências vivenciadas por acadêmicos do quarto período de  medicina durante a culminância do projeto “Alimentação Saudável na Infância: Escolhas para  a Vida” realizado em uma escola municipal, localizada no município de Porto Nacional, Estado  de Tocantins. O projeto citado, foi realizado objetivando sensibilizar a respeito dos efeitos  benéficos de hábitos alimentares saudáveis em crianças. Os métodos utilizados foram a  elaboração e realização de dinâmicas lúdicas e interativas, com o objetivo de despertar o  interesse do público alvo, ao final foram selecionadas as seguintes atividades: Jogo de  Classificação de Alimentos, Oficina de Montagem de Pratos Coloridos e Jogo da Memória com  Alimentos. Os resultados da aplicação dessas atividades culminaram com a promoção de um  momento de descontração e aprendizagem, estimulando as crianças de maneira lúdica e  interativa a desenvolverem um senso crítico para discernir entre alimentos saudáveis e não  saudáveis. Portanto, conclui-se que as intervenções educativas tanto escolares como  extraescolares são alternativas eficientes para proporcionar mudanças nos hábitos alimentares com enfoque nas crianças, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de cidadãos cada vez mais  preocupados com a questão nutricional, ao mesmo tempo que permite a melhoria dos índices  de saúde, sendo, portanto, necessária a evolução e perpetuação de tais intervenções.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA.
Authors: Torres Andressa Trajano , Luz Beatriz de Araújo , Santos Geovana Hellen Sales , Almeida Reysa Kelly Craveiro da Silva , Cavalcante Conceição Ceanny Formiga Sinval
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista caracteriza-se como uma síndrome que afeta o desenvolvimento motor e psiconeurológico. O profissional de enfermagem possui papel fundamental na assistência do paciente portador do autismo, haja vista que este profissional atua diretamente na identificação precoce de sintomas do transtorno e prestação de cuidados. A presente pesquisa objetiva identificar, através de um revisão bibliográfica, quais condutas enfermagem envolvem-se na assistência aos pacientes com transtorno do espectro autista, no âmbito da atenção primária. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com vistas a avaliar e sumariar decorrências por meio do delineamento de uma temática ou indagação. A busca de amostragem foi realizada através do acesso eletrônico às bases científicas Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca  Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online, Cochrane  Library e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: produções disponíveis na íntegra, nacionais e internacionais, publicadas entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, que contemplassem a temática da pesquisa. Resultados: Ao fim do processo de seleção, oito artigos foram incluídos para revisão integrativa. A amostra encontrada reforçou a importância da atuação de enfermagem no âmbito das identificações diagnósticas iniciais do TEA, mas destacou a ausência de capacitação e conhecimento acerca do transtorno e manejo clínico adequado. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se entraves relevantes relacionados ao conhecimento e diagnóstico precoce do autismo na atenção primária.  Assim, ações de educação permanente são necessárias diante da complexidade do transtorno e de sua prevalência atual. Ademais, é possível inferir que, apesar da relevância da temática, encontrou-se um número reduzido de publicações sobre a temática, favorecendo o desconhecimento de profissionais acerca do diagnóstico e acompanhamento.
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA CONGESTIVA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pinto Roberta Ferreira , Barbosa Fernanda Borges
Published: November 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (ICC) é uma síndrome gerada por injúrias cardíacas e extra-cardíacas que levam à diminuição do débito cardíaco, e, portanto, ativa mecanismos compensatórios, tais quais o sistema nervoso autônomo e SRAA (sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona). A clínica conhecida como insuficiência cardíaca congestiva é uma das principais causas de mortalidade em pacientes com doenças cardíacas.  Conforme a doença progride, os mecanismos inicialmente compensatórios levam a efeitos negativos, como remodelamento cardíaco, progressão da doença primária e desenvolvimento de sinais clínicos como congestão e edema. A classificação clínica da ICC é realizada de acordo com os sinais clínicos do paciente, em combinação com as alterações observadas no ecodopplercardiograma, radiografia torácica, eletrocardiograma, ausculta cardíaca etc. O objetivo desse estudo é destacar a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento adequado da ICC em animais de estimação, além de relatar um caso de ICC em um cão de 12 anos. A pesquisa bibliográfica realizada contribui para preencher uma lacuna no conhecimento científico brasileiro sobre o assunto e destaca a complexidade dessa condição médica. O tratamento de cada paciente deve ser feito de maneira individualizada. Os fármacos mais comumente utilizados têm ação vasodilatadora, antiarrítmica e diurética. Apesar da doença não ter cura, o tratamento visa melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente. Isso envolve dentre outras opções: restrições dietéticas, redução do esforço físico, monitoramento constante, tratamento medicamentoso e exame para acompanhamento.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM DI PUSKESMAS TAJUR HALANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Romaulinasipayung Romaulina Sipayung , Adejubaedah Ade Jubaedah
Published: November 2024

Salah satu jenis kontrasepsi yang memiliki most efektif mencegah kehamilan adalah AKDR meskipun AKDR memiliki efektifitas jangka panjang, aman, dapat di andalkan, sederhana dan murah akan tetapi pemakaian kontrasepsi AKDR cenderung menurun. Berdasarkan data SP2TP Puskesmas Tajurhalang tahun 2018 jumlah pemakai alat kontrasepsi AKDR sebesar 128 orang (22,9%) menurun ditahun 2019 menjadi sebesar 92 orang (16,4%).
Tujuan penelitian diketahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi AKDR pada akseptor KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tajurhalang Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2020.
Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh akseptor KB sebesar 348 orang, jumlah sampel 78 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Serta Analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian didapat pengetahuan akseptor KB lebih tinggi pada kategori kurang baik yaitu sebesar 53 orang (67,9%), pendidikan akseptor KB lebih tinggi pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 50 orang (64.1%) dan status ekonomi akseptor KB lebih tinggi pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 52 orang (66,7%). Hasil uji chi square ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value= 0,028 < 0,05), ada hubungan pendidikan (p value = 0,007 < 0,05) dan ada hubungan status ekonomi (p value = 0,002 < 0,05). Diharapkan peran dan dukungan petugas kesehatan Tajurhalang untuk mensosialisasikan informasi tentang AKDR dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah difahami dan menggunakan media alat peraga yang menarik serta membagikan leaflet dan brosur untuk membantu akseptor KB memahami materi yang disampaikan.
HUBUNGAN NYERI HAID DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWI D-III KEBIDANAN STIKES PELITA ILMU DEPOK
Authors: Oktobriariani Rona Riasma Oktobriariani , Innana31 Innana Mardhatillah
Published: November 2024

Menstruasi yang dialami para remaja wanita dapat menimbulkan masalah, salah satunya adalah dismenore atau nyeri haid. Nyeri haid  merupakan masalah yang paling umum dialami wanita baik wanita remaja maupun dewasa. Remaja yang mengalami dismenore membatasi aktivitas harian mereka khususnya aktivitas belajar disekolah. Selain itu siswi yang mengalami dismenore tidak dapat berkonsentrasi belajar dan motivasi belajar akan menurun.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional..Sampel berjumlah 33 orang, diambil dari mahasiswi tingkat dua Diploma III Kebidanan STIKes Pelita Ilmu Depok. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner lembar observasi nyeri haid, kuesioner motivasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Hasil dari analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2021.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan memiliki arah korelasi negatif antara nyeri haid dengan motivasi mahasiswi (rs=-0,828; p<0,001),
Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara nyeri haid dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswi.