bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural Radioactivity Levels and Estimation of Radiation Exposure in Agricultural Soils from Skopje City Region
Authors: Angjeleska Aleksandra , Dimitrieska-Stojkovic Elizabeta , Hajrulai-Musliu Zehra , Črčeva-Nikolovska Radmila , Boškovski Boško
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the activity concentrations of naturally occurring radioisotopes 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in 14 soil samples collected in the Skopje city surrounding, and to calculate the corresponding absorbed gamma dose rates. The radionuclides were measured applying a high purity Ge detector gamma-ray spectrometer with relative efficiency of 30 % at 1.33 MeV. The activity concentrations found in 14 soil samples varied in the range 24.1-41.9 Bq kg-1for 226Ra, 38.5-52.2 Bq kg-1 for 232Th, and 502-707 Bq kg-1 for40K. The mean radium equivalent (Raeq), for the area under investigation, was 143±16 Bq kg-1, while the outdoor radiation hazard index (Hex) was 0.39. The total absorbed dose rate due to three primordial radionuclides investigated lay in the range 55.3 - 79.0 nGy h-1 with mean value of 68.1±7.7 nGy h-1, yielding a total annual effective dose of (83.5±9.5) µSv y-1. The assessed radiological factors were lower than the recommended values, indicating low radiological health risk for the population living and working in the investigated area. The activity concentrations of radionuclides in soil samples were compared to the international values reported by United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation and previous studies on geographically close areas and some worldwide regions.
HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS Monitoring of Stilbenes Content in Vranac Red Wines Produced with Traditional and Modern Fermentation Methods
Authors: Raicevic Danijela , Popovic Tatjana , Ivanova-Petropulos Violeta , Petreska Stanoeva Jasmina , Maras Vesna
Published: June 2020

Quantification of stilbenes was performed on Vranac wines (vintage 2008 and 2009) produced by traditional and modern fermentation methods, applying different enological additions (enzyme, oak chips and grape tannins). Stilbenes, trans-resveratrol and trans-resveratrol-3-glucoside were determined using the HPLC/DAD/ESI-MS and MS/MS technique. Trans-resveratrol ranged from 0.09 to 3.3 mg/L and the trans-resveratrol-3-glucoside was present in a range of 1.13 to 2.6 mg/L. The influence of vintage, fermentation tanks and enological additions was noticed on the content of stilbenes. Wines from vintage 2008 presented higher amount of stilbenes (on average: 1.89 mg/L) compared to the wines from 2009 (on average: 1.59 mg/L) probably because of the difference in the temperature and humidity in both years. Application of modern fermentation tanks (Sifa and Ganimede) followed by additions of enzyme, oak chips and grape tannins resulted in a higher amount of stilbenes. PCA presented grouping of wines according to the applied fermentation method.
Combination of Red Coconut Coir (Cocos nucifera L. var rubescens) and Linezolid on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro Growth
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati , Retnowati Wiwin , Indiastuti Danti Nur
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacterial infections may cause poor manifestations and even increase patients’ morbidity and mortality. The use of antibiotics in the management of infections remains the main therapy. However, ever-increasing antibacterial resistance has prompted researchers to find the solution. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of red coconut coir (Cocos nucifera L. var rubescens) in various concentrations and linezolid 10 µ/ml on the growth of MRSA bacteria in vitro.Methods: The antibacterial activity test method was well-diffusion test. Bacteria was plated in mueller hinton agar for 24 hours at 37oC. The treatment groups were red coconut coir extract and its combination with linezolid 10 µg/ml.  The well-diffusion test results were statistically analyzed with the One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post-hoc tests.Results: Mean inhibitory zone diameter formed in the C. nucifera L. var rubescens extract test in various concentrations was 12.5 ± 0.36 - 16.2 ± 0.79 mm, while its combination with 10 µg/ml linezolid produced mean inhibitory zone of 15.1 ± 1.31-18.4 ± 0.46 mm. There was a significant difference between groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Increasing concentration of C. nucifera L. var rubescens extract was in line with the increase of mean diameter of the inhibitory zone. Extract and antibiotic combination tests showed higher mean diameter zones than the single test of materials. The combination of extract and linezolid has the potential to synergistically prevent antibacterial resistance.
CRITICAL PREPAREDNESS, READINESS AND RESPONSE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Pathirathna Ravindra , Adikari Pamila , Dias Dedunu , Gunathilake Udara
Published: June 2020

Background: The COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Globally, countries took actions to slow the spread and avoid overwhelming the health system. The WHO issued interim guidelines on critical preparedness, readiness and response actions against COVID-19 to assist level of preparedness and readiness.Aim: This study reviewed the work of Australia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the United Kingdom on actions and priority areas of work as described in interim guidelines by the WHO in relation to the first two phases of disease transmission scenario.Methods: A non-systematic narrative review was conducted. Relevant documents available in selected websites were searched. The data generated were compiled, and information was synthesised within the WHO framework for critical preparedness, readiness and response actions against COVID-19. Further, scenarios of “no cases” and “sporadic cases” were analysed against the actions and priority areas of work of said framework.Results: Study revealed differences in implementation approach of strategic actions and priority areas of work, such as in terms of activation, timeliness of implementing emergency response plans, variations in case management strategies as seen in contact tracing, management of asymptomatic contacts, isolation, quarantine and selection of cohort for laboratory investigation. Besides, gaps were found in availability and activation of business continuity plans.Conclusion: Global political and health authorities need much robust mechanisms for preparedness, response and coordination of contagious diseases with similar nature. Even the occurrence of one case shall trigger stringent transmission prevention measures and initiate the actions and priority areas of work as stated in the WHO interim guideline.Keywords: pandemics, emergency response, health policy, COVID-19, emergency preparedness.
DATA TRANSPARENCY AND INFORMATION SHARING: CORONAVIRUS PREVENTION PROBLEMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Farizi Sofia Al , Harmawan Bagus Nuari
Published: June 2020

Background: Information and data of coronavirus outbreak from central government shared publicly was lacking. Such the lack of information and data has several negative impacts, such as confusion about the information experienced by local governments in accessing positive case data at the beginning of the pandemic and the red zone of the spread of the corona virus, "panic buying" by the community, and confusion on finding accurate data source to respond to the corona pandemic.Aim: This study analyzed the Indonesian Government’s attitude in providing information and data transparency of the latest coronavirus outbreak to the public in Indonesia.Method: This study was qualitative research with a content analysis approach. Some information in this analysis was retrieved from COVID-19 official websites of the Indonesian Government and other Indonesian governmental institutions. To deepen the analysis, this study also featured South Korea and Singapore official websites. Other information was also obtained from mass media, social media, and policy briefs.Results: Coronavirus data transparency in Indonesia was still insufficient as seen from the information and data on the official COVID-19 website. Since the first coronavirus case was announced on March 2nd to March 17nd, 2020, the Government also did not provide comprehensive data on the outbreak through official speeches. The process of case tracking was also not carried out openly. Some case tracking innovations were also released late and massive coronavirus tests for tracking cases also did not run optimally. Information and data delivered to the public through policy speeches were inconsistent and closed in nature.Conclusion: Insufficient data transparency and information sharing can be seen from the availability of partial data on website, not optimal case tracking process, and inconsistent and instransparant information conveyed through policy messages. Keywords: Coronavirus, data transparency, information, prevention.
ANALYSIS OF FACTOR AFFECTING INFANT MORTALITY RATE (IMR) IN EAST JAVA USING MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION
Authors: Palupi Weike Retno , Rizki Lailatul Khusnul
Published: June 2020

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the important indicators in public health. Indonesia still has a relatively high IMR compared to the neighboring countries. Based on the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, IMR in East Java reached 25.50 deaths per 1000 births. IMR decline occurred during 2012 to 2015. Achievement depends on the factors that influence it. This study aims to create a model of IMR based on maternal and external factors in East Java. The method used was a non-reactive study using 38 districts/cities as sample units in East Java, which came from Central Bureau of Statistics secondary data in 2015. Statistical analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed the independent variables together affected the IMR (p-value = 0,000 <0.05), but partially influenced by the age of the first married mother (p-value = 0,000 <0.05) and the helper delivery of non-medical personnel (p-value = 0.014 <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the regression equation model for IMR in East Java in 2015, which is IMR = 1,064 + 1,319 * (age of first marriage) + 0.439 * (helper of non-medical births). Suggestions for the Government of East Java Province to implement strategies so that infant mortality cases can be reduced.
SEX PREFERENCE ON CHILD AND MODERN CONTRACEPTION USE IN FERTILE AGE WOMEN IN INDONESIA (ANALYSIS OF IDHS 2017)
Authors: Sari Deby Novita
Published: June 2020

Generally, this study aims to describe the characacteristics of modern contraception users in fertile age women in Indonesia. Specifically, this study will examine the effect of the children's sex preferences on the use of modern contraception. Furthermore, the control variables used are age, education taken by the mothers, mothers' working status, marital status, Family Planning Field Officer (Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana/PLKB) visits, and internet usage. The data used in this study was taken from the results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. Data analysis was using descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis used is in the form of a single table and a cross-tabulation, while the inferential analysis used is binary logistic regression. Based on the descriptive analysis results, it can be concluded that 79.35% of fertile age women (15-49 years old) in Indonesia do not have particular sex preference on their children. Moreover, the inferential analysis results with a significance level by 1%, it appears that child's sex preference will reduce the chance of modern contraception use. Women's age, the number of children that safely delivered, marital status, and FPFO visits are having the positive effect on the modern contraception use, while the residential area, education taken, and internet usage are negatively affect the modern contraception use.
PELATIHAN PEMIJAHAN IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR NEON TETRA PADA PELAKU USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KECAMATAN KRAS, KABUPATEN KEDIRI, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Pursetyo Kustiawan Tri , Manan Abdul
Published: June 2020

Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) as one of the commercial fish species of tetra group. Market prospects, especially for national, pretty good. The market outlook is also supported by the scarcity of ornamental fish farmers who cultivate them. One contributing factor, the lack of knowledge about the ratio of the number of parent couples who used because the sex ratio in spawning fish of each species is diﬀerent. This is related to the determination of the eﬀectiveness of the number of pairs of parent and eﬃcient use of aircraft. One livelihood District of Kras is a fish farming businesses. With the current conditions in which the business prospects of ornamental fish are on the rise, the skills of ornamental fish breeding techniques Neon tetra is an advantage for fish farming businesses. The target outcomes of this community service program is Equipping fish farming businesses in the District Kras with knowledge of engineering and maintenance management of seed breeding freshwater fish neon tetra and increase their income by making freshwater fish neon tetra as commodity diversification ornamental fish.AbstrakNeon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) sebagai salah satu jenis ikan komersial kelompok tetra. Prospek pasar terutama untuk nasional, lumayan bagus. Salah satu mata pencaharian Kabupaten Kras adalah usaha bertani ikan. Dengan kondisi terkini dimana prospek usaha ikan hias semakin meningkat, keterampilan teknik pemuliaan ikan hias Neon tetra merupakan keuntungan bagi usaha budidaya ikan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan penyuluhan diskusi, pelatihan, monitoring, dan konsultasi. Hasil target program layanan masyarakat ini adalah Melengkapi usaha budidaya ikan di Kabupaten Kras dengan pengetahuan teknik dan manajemen pemeliharaan bibit ikan air tawar neon tetra dan meningkatkan pendapatan mereka dengan membuat ikan air tawar neon tetra sebagai komoditas diversiﬁkasi ikan hias. Kemampuan memijahkan ikan terutama ikan hias sangat diminati oleh para petani di Kecamatan Kras, Kediri. Hal itu karena para petani sangat menginginkan untuk bisa membudidayakan ikan hias neon tetra tersebut. Para petani dapat mencoba memulai memijahkan sendiri ikan hias Neon Tetra dengan sampel ikan yang dierikan serta dapat berkonsultasi mengenai budidaya ikan hias Neon Tetra sewaktu- waktu di Laboratorium Perikanan FPK Unair.
ORGANIC LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT SHEEP
Authors: Aisyah Rr. Herini Siti , Luqman Epy M.
Published: June 2020

The farmers if the raising of cattle sheep capable of providing an income of 14–25% of the total income of farming families. Farmers’ income will increase if the intensively managed farm; and intensification will be successful if it is supported by the appropriate technology is adequate (simple but have a high eﬃciency). In these two villages there is some waste that can be used as animal feed ingredients such as rice straw, sugar cane leaves, leaves of corn, soybeans and others. Associated with the program in addressing the availability of food, the sheep will be done to empower farmers in the use of agricultural waste to be processed into animal feed is quite nutritious by administering probiotics. It is expected the farmers have no trouble feeding while maintaining sheep in large numbers, but it will also increase the eﬃciency of cost and time for farmers so that is expected to be a promising income for farmers. Expected to maintain sheep no longer a sideline but become a profession or occupation for farmers principal benefits are promising. AbstrakPetani penggemukan domba mampu memberikan pendapatan 14–25% dari total pendapatan keluarga. Pendapatan petani akan meningkat jika pertanian yang dikelola secara intensif; dan intensiﬁkasi akan berhasil jika didukung oleh teknologi yang tepat yang memadai (sederhana namun memiliki eﬁsiensi tinggi). Di kedua desa ini ada beberapa limbah yang bisa dijadikan bahan pakan ternak seperti jerami padi, daun tebu, daun jagung, kedelai dan lain-lain. Terkait dengan program dalam menangani ketersediaan makanan, domba-domba tersebut akan dilakukan untuk memberdayakan petani dalam penggunaan limbah pertanian untuk diolah menjadi pakan ternak yang cukup bergizi dengan pemberian probiotik. Diharapkan para petani tidak kesulitan memberi makan sambil memelihara domba dalam jumlah besar, namun juga akan meningkatkan eﬁsiensi biaya dan waktu bagi petani sehingga diharapkan bisa menjanjikan pendapatan bagi petani. Diharapkan untuk menjaga domba tidak lagi menjadi sampingan tapi menjadi profesi atau pekerjaan bagi tunjangan pokok petani yang menjanjikan.
PEMBIBITAN DAN PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING “LOKETAWA” PENGHASIL DAGING DAN SUSU RAKITAN TEKNOBREEDING DAN TEKNOFATTENING PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED)
Authors: Wurlina Wurlina , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Hariadi Mas'ud , Meles Dewa Ketut
Published: June 2020

IbM to business gorup in the goat breeding and fattening “Loketawa” aims to: 1) improve local goat genetics through IB using Etawa stud 2) obtain mother goats lust together done synchronization lusts 3) get mother goat bunting from once a year to 2 times a year 4) increase the number of children from 1 birth to 3-4 births using superovulation techniques 5) reduce production costs, make feed without forage and growth promotor. The method of implementation used 1) introducing stud Etawa meat and milk producers 2) synchronization lust using PGF2α 3) superovulation using hormone FSH and LH 4) IB on goats using Etawa goat cuttings, 5) the processing of feed without forage and growth promoter. The results are as follows: 1) as many as 20 heads of goats are simultaneously using 100% PGF2α, artificial insemination on 10 heads of goats without super ovulation has an average child of 1.6 births, while artificial insemination on 10 goats with super ovulation having an average child 3 births, 3) an average goat weight increase of 252.35 grams per day. AbstrakIpteks bagi Masyarakat yang dilakukan pada kelompok usaha pembibitan dan penggemukan kambing “Loketawa” bertujuan: 1) memperbaiki genetik kambing lokal melalui IB menggunakan pejantan Etawa 2) mendapatkan induk kambing birahi bersamaam dilakukan sinkronisasi birahi 3) mendapatkan induk kambing bunting dari setahun sekali menjadi 2 kali setahun 4) meningkatkan jumlah anak dari 1 ekor sekelahiran menjadi 3-4 ekor sekelahiran menggunakan teknik superovulasi 5) menekan biaya produksi, membuat pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promotor. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah 1) memperkenalkan pejantan Etawa penghasil daging dan susu 2) sinkronisasi birahi menggunakan PGF2α 3) superovulasi menggunakan hormon FSH dan LH 4) IB pada kambing menggunakan semen kambing Etawa, 5) pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promoter. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut : 1) sebanyak 20 ekor induk kambing mengalami birahi bersamaan menggunakan PGF2α sebesar 100%, Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing tanpa super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 1,6 ekor sekelahiran, sedangkan Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing dengan super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 3 ekor sekelahiran, 3) peningkatan berat badan kambing rata- rata 252,35 gram/ekor perhari.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN ANNUR FATMAH, DESA BELIK, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Purnomo Achmad Toto , Purwanto Djoko Agus
Published: June 2020

A community empowerment program through training program on cultivation of Pleorotus spp mushrooms is designed as an effort to give the equality, partnership, and togetherness for improving the economic condition of social community. Islamic boarding school Annur Fatmah has potential human and natural resources, thus empowering the students of this school could provide many benefits, especially for good social changes. The program was carried out in the Annur Fatmah Islamic Boarding School in Belik village, Trawas, Mojokerto accompanied with the teams of Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of Universitas Airlangga. The activities involved theory and practice for mushroom cultivation. The participants successfully cultivated mushroom for 2,500 bag-log scale production. This community empowerment activity could facilitate economic improvement by providing home income for students of Annur Fatmah Islamic Boarding School in Belik village, Mojokerto.  AbstrakProgram pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui usaha budidaya jamur tiram ini dirancang sebagai upaya untuk memberikan nuansa kesetaraan, kemitraan, dan kebersamaan untuk perbaikan ekonomi masyarakat. Pondok pesantren Annur Fatmah, dengan potensi sumber daya manusia dan alamnya yang melimpah, dapat menjadi bagian dalam proses perubahan sosial. Pemberdayaan santri di pesantren ini ditujukan supaya santri dapat melakukan sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, antara lain melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam usaha budidaya jamur tiram (Pleorotus spp). Dengan didampingi oleh Tim Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Airlangga, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan kepada para santri pondok pesantren Annur Fatmah di desa Belik, Trawas, Mojokerto melalui pemberian teori dan praktek lapangan tentang budidaya jamur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berhasil membentuk industri kecil yang mampu memberikan pendapatan bagi santri di pondok pesantren Annur Fatmah di Desa Belik, Mojokerto.
EFFECT OF DIABETES TRAINING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE AND ASSESSMENT SKILL AMONG GERIATRIC WORKER COMMUNITY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Izzah Zamrotul , Rahmadi Mahardian , Shinta Dewi Wara , Aryani Toetik , Budiatin Aniek Setiya
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is higher among other degenerative diseases in Surabaya, Indonesia. Providing information is not suﬃcient to improve diabetic patients’ compliance and achieve goals of its therapy. Patients’ good awareness as well as emotional and social supports from community plays an important role to improve their compliance and clinical outcomes. Therefore, diabetes training program was delivered to geriatric worker community to improve their knowledge on DM and assessment skill to check the blood glucose level of geriatric diabetic patients. A total of 20 female workers were enrolled in the program. They received a series of lectures on diabetes and its management and gained practical skill on using the self-check blood glucose test. A validated questionnaire was administered to all workers at baseline and at final follow-up to assess knowledge and practice. The overall workers’ awareness increased over than 100%. After finishing the program, all workers joined a diabetic counseling program for geriatric patients in their community. Glucose levels were evaluated from their patients to assess the outcome of the counseling program. The random and fasting blood glucose levels decreased around 31% and 14%, consecutively. This study reveals that diabetes training program for geriatric community workers is beneficial to control blood glucose levels. AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi di antara penyakit degeneratif lainnya di Surabaya, Indonesia. Pemberian informasi saja masih dirasakan belum cukup untuk memperbaiki tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes dan mencapai tujuan terapi. Kesadaran pasien serta dukungan emosional dan sosial dari masyarakat berperan penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan hasil terapi. Oleh karena itu, program pelatihan diabetes dilakukan kepada komunitas pekerja lanjut usia (lansia) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang penyakit DM dan ketrampilan dalam pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Sebanyak 20 orang pekerja perempuan ikut serta sebagai peserta dalam program ini. Mereka menerima serangkaian materi tentang penyakit DM dan pengelolaannya, serta mendapatkan praktek keterampilan untuk menggunakan tes glukosa darah secara mandiri. Sebagai evaluasi kegiatan, kuesioner diberikan kepada peserta pada awal dan akhir kegiatan. Kesadaran pekerja secara keseluruhan meningkat lebih dari 100%. Setelah akhir kegiatan, semua peserta bergabung dengan program konseling diabetes untuk pasien lansia di komunitas mereka. Tingkat glukosa dievaluasi dari pasien mereka untuk menilai hasil program konseling. Tingkat glukosa darah acak dan puasa menurun sekitar 31% dan 14%, berturut-turut. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa program pelatihan diabetes untuk pekerja komunitas lansia ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah di komunitas.
PENERAPAN CHAID SEBAGAI ALAT PENGKLASIFIKASI: INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI MADRASIN DI DESA SEMBILANGAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Soeharsono Soeharsono , Hermadi Herry Agoes , Elijani Hana
Published: June 2020

One of the success factors of community service is the background of the respondents. This activity aims to classify cattle ranchers in Desa Sambilangan Bangkalan Madura in response to made insemination in cows. The data source is the primary data of the questionnaire results when doing the devotion. Further data were analyzed using CHAID. The results show that twenty breeders own cattle or parental giving. They say the devotion made by the Airlanga University team is very useful. The same assessment also comes from the livestock breeder with the goal of profit sharing and done because of the fun  AbstrakSalah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan pengabdian pada mayarakat adalah latar belakang responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasiﬁkasikan peternak sapi di Desa Sambilangan Bangkalan Madura dalam menanggapi inseminasi buatan pada sapi. Sumber data berupa data primer hasil kuisioner pada saat melakukan pengabdian. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan CHAID. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dua puluh peternak yang memilki sapi sendiri atau karena pemberian orangtua. Mereka mengatakan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim Universitas Airlanga sangat bermanfaat. Penilaian yang sama juga berasal dari peternak yang beternak dengan tujuan bagi hasil dan dilakukan karena kesenangan.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG BERBASIS KOMPUTER PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Utoyo Mohammad Imam , Kuswandari Inna , Wahyuni Yayuk
Published: June 2020

This community service activity aims to improve students’ understanding and skills in calculating especially the basic calculation operations, namely addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Calculating skills for elementary school students is very important as students prepare to understand mathematics material in general or in solving simple problems in everyday life. The target of this activity is elementary school students in grade 2 and grade 3, because when students are in grade 3 elementary school, this numeracy ability must be mastered by students. With the provision of materials using application software, students seem enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the material and practice working on questions. This activity was carried out on Thursday, November 9, 2017 at Nogosari 03 SD Rambipuji Elementary School, Jember, attended by 80 students.AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam berhitung khususnya terhadap operasi hitung dasar, yaitu penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian. Keterampilan berhitung bagi siswa sekolah dasar sangatlah penting sebagai bekal siswa memahami materi matematika secara umum maupun dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sederhana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 2 dan kelas 3, sebab saat siswa berada di kelas 3 sekolah dasar, kemampuan berhitung ini harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Dengan pemberian materi menggunakan software aplikasi, siswa tampak antusias dan semangat dalam mengikuti materi maupun latihan mengerjakan soal. Kegiatan ini terlaksana pada hari Kamis, 9 November 2017 bertempat di SD Negeri Nogosari 03 Rambipuji, Jember, diikuti oleh 80 siswa.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SANTRI DALAM BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HUDA, JABON, SIDOARJO
Authors: Nima’tuzahroh Nima’tuzahroh , Fatimah Fatimah , Oktavitri Nur Indradewi
Published: June 2020

Islamic boarding schools generally have human and natural resources, and have a large influence on the communities around them. These resources can be optimized to increase students’ productivity with White Oyster Mushroom (JTP) cultivation. This community service aims to implement JTP cultivation to increase students’ productivity. The method that was carried out was to increase the knowledge of JTP cultivation, the formation of JTP cultivation cadres for making kumbung, JTP cultivation, JTP harvesting and sales. The JTP results show that the students’ insight increased by an average of 73% through the pretest and posttest scores during socialization. 3 Cadres are formed from coordination with the head of the cottage. The location chosen for mushroom cultivation is based on the criteria for JTP cultivation. JTP cultivation cadres have been able to make 4 x 6 m mushroom kumbung around the hut. Cultivation is done using 2000 baglog mushrooms for 1 month. Increased net income from santri through harvesting mushrooms from Rp. 0 to Rp. 4,000,000 every 2000 baglog after harvest. This increase in income can show an increase in santri productivity for income for Islamic boarding schools.AbstrakPondok pesantren umumnya memiliki sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam, dan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat di sekitar mereka. Sumber daya tersebut dapat dioptimalkan untuk peningkatan produktivitas santri dengan budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (JTP). Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk penerapan budidaya JTP untuk peningkatan produktivitas santri. Metode yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan wawasan budidaya JTP, pembentukan kader budidaya JTP untuk pembuatan kumbung, berbudidaya JTP,pemanenan dan penjualan JTP. Hasil JTP menunjukkan wawasan santri meningkat rata-rata sebesar 73% melalui nilai pretest dan post test saat sosialisasi. 3 Kader dibentuk dari koordinasi dengan ketua pondok. Lokasi yang dipilih untuk budidaya jamur berdasarkan kriteria untuk budidaya JTP. Kader budidaya JTP telah mampu membuat kumbung jamur dengan ukuran 4 × 6 m di sekitar pondok. Budidaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2000 bag log jamur selama 1 bulan. Peningkatan penghasilan bersih dari santri melalui panen jamur dari semula Rp. 0 menjadi Rp. 4.000.000 tiap 2000 baglog setelah panen. Peningkatan penghasilan ini dapat menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas santri untuk pemasukan bagi pondok pesantren.
PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT BENJENG TERHADAP DAMPAK BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Bakar Abu , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Berniyanti Titiek , Utomo Budi
Published: June 2020

Public participation in flood risk reduction needs to be undertaken in the overall flood disaster management cycle, from the start of preparedness, the period before the flood, the period during the flood and the period after the flood disaster. The purpose of Community Service is to improve the community’s ability to overcome the impact of flood disaster. The results of community service in Benjeng Sub District on Thursday, October 19, 2017 has been well underway. This is seen from the public interest to follow very high activity, as evidenced by the attendance of participants following the activities reached 100%. The outcomes of the activities are: Draft Articles Scientific publications in the journal Pengmas, Understanding and skills of the people of Benjeng Sub-district of Gresik Regency in overcoming the impact of floods are found to increase, and the health of the people of Benjeng sub-district of Gresik regency can minimize the loss due to verbal flooding.AbstrakPartisipasi masyarakat dalam pengurangan risiko banjir perlu dilakukan dalam siklus manajemen bencana banjir secara menyeluruh, dari mulai kesiapsiagaan, masa sebelum bencana banjir, masa selama banjir dan masa setelah bencana banjir. Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi dampak bencana banjir. Hasil yang dilakukan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Benjeng pada hari Kamis, tanggal 19 Oktober 2017 telah berlangsung dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari animo Masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan sangat tinggi, terbukti dengan kehadiran peserta mengikuti kegiatan mencapai 100%. Luaran kegiatan yang dicapai diantaranya: Draft Artikel Publikasi ilmiah di jurnal Pengmas, Pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik dalam mengatasi dampak banjir ditemukan peningkatan, dan ketenteraman/kesehatan masyarakat kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik dapat meminimalkan kerugian akibat banjir secara verbal.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER RAHIM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP IBU PKK DI KELURAHAN BABAT JERAWAT KECAMATAN PAKAL KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Muqmiroh Lailatul , Latifah Risalatul , Puruhito Edith Federika
Published: June 2020

The activity was carried out against the background of the high incidence of cancer according to the 2015 Ministry of Health Riskesdas data which puts breast cancer and uterine cancer as the highest cause of death in women. Various measures are taken by the government to reduce the incidence of cancer, among others, by empowering all community members. The objectives of the implementation of the PKM program are: a) Improving public knowledge, b) Improving the quality of human resources, c) Increasing community participation in development. By empowering the PKK to increase knowledge and skills regarding early detection of uterine cancer can increase life expectancy. The method of implementing the activity adopts the pattern of implementing action research covering four stages, namely: program planning, programimplementation, evaluation and monitoring. It is expected that with this activity program the incidence rate, cancer mortality and morbidity in women can be reduced to support the National Program launched by the Minister of Health in 2015.AbstrakKegiatan dilaksanakan dengan latar belakang tingginya angka kejadian kanker sesuai dengan data Riskesdas Kemenkes 2015 yang menempatkan kanker payudara dan kanker rahim menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi pada perempuan. Berbagai langkah diupayakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka kejadian kanker antara lain dengan memberdayakan seluruh elemen masyarakat. Tujuan pelaksanaan program PKM ini adalah: a) Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, b) Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, c) Peningkatanpartisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Dengan pemberdayaan Ibu PKK untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai deteksi dini kanker rahim dapat meningkatkan angka harapan hidup. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mengadopsi pola pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan meliputi empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, evaluasi dan monitoring. Diharapkan dengan program kegiatanini angka kejadian, mortalitas dan morbiditas kanker pada perempuan bisa diturunkan untuk mendukung Program Nasional yang dicanangkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan pada tahun 2015.
STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI BATIK TULIS KAMPOENG JETIS DENGAN PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING DAN KEMANDIRIAN PARA PENGRAJIN
Authors: I.K Tjahjani , Hatta Mochammad , Wahyudi Agung
Published: June 2020

Pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini, mitra kami adalah UKM Batik Tulis Amri Jaya (M. Zainal Arif) dan UKM Batik Tulis Namiroh (Ratna Tuty Mufida), yang merupakan salah satu sentra industri seni dan kerajinan dari Kampoeng Batik Jetis, Desa Sidoklumpuk, Kelurahan Lemah Putro Kecamatan Sidoarjo Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara, ternyata kedua mitra memiliki masalah yang sama, yaitu; 1). Tidak ergonomisnya beberapa peralatan yang digunakan dalam proses membatik, 2). Masih sederhananya manajemen administrasi produk harian, 3). Belum memiliki katalog produk, 4). Penjualan yang masih konvensional dan 5). Belum optimalnya pengawasan hasil produksi. Berikut ini solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain: 1) Penerapan konsep ergonomi untuk melakukan inovasi pada beberapa peralatan membatik (Meja Pengeblat Pola, Kursi Pembatik, Modifikasi Kompor LPG dan Saringan Lilin), 2. Melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan, 3). Membuat katalog produk berciri khas Kampoeng Jetis serta 4). Pemasaran secara online. Dari permasalahan dan solusi yang ditawarkan tersebut, maka pendekatan yang akan diterapkan adalah membentuk program kerja sama berkelanjutan agar tercipta suasana kekeluargaan dan pemahaman terhadap masalah yang dialami mitra adalah masalah yang harus diselesaikan bersama sesuai tingkatan tanggung jawabnya. Setelah berlangsungnya kegiatan, tim PKM berharap semua pihak dapat memperoleh manfaat yang diharapkan, berupa peningkatan: 1). Produktivitas setelah diterapkannya inovasi beberapa peralatan membatik, 2). Manajemen usahaagar efektif, efisien dan kompetitif, 3). Pengetahuan dan wawasan pembatik, 4). Omzet penjualan, dan 5). Daya saing sehingga tercapai kemandirian pengrajin dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat sekitar
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI WANITA WIRAUSAHA BATIK JONEGORO DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Laily Nur , Efendi David
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi wanita wirausahabatik Jonegoro adalah mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana agar tertib dalam melakukan pencatatankeuangannya sehingga dapat terukur pengeluaran, pemasukan dan keuntungan yang diperoleh serta dapat mengetahui perkembangan usahanya. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wirausaha di dalam membuat pembukuan sederhana sehingga meningkatkan motivasi di dalam bekerja. Simpulannya yaitu pelatihan pembukuan sederhana mendapat respons yang positif dan pelaku usaha mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai wawasan baru dalam menjalankan usahanya melalui pembukuan/pencatatan keuangan sederhana yang mudah diaplikasikan.ABSTRACTThe purpose of Community Service Activities Simple Bookkeeping Training for Women entrepreneur batik Jonegoro is able to make simple bookkeeping so that it is orderly in carrying out its financial records so that it can be measured the expenditure, income and profits obtained and can know the progress of the business. The method used by training. The results obtained from this training activity are able to increase entrepreneurial knowledge and skills in making simple bookkeeping so as to increase motivation in work. The conclusion is simple bookkeeping training received a positive response and businesses get knowledge and skills about new insights in running their business through simple financial bookkeeping/recording that is easy to apply.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DODOL TEMULAWAK UNTUK PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA CENGKONG DAN DESA BRANGKAL KECAMATAN PARENGAN KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Wahjuni Retno Sri , Rochmi Siti Eliana , Achmad Agung Budianto
Published: June 2020

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengaplikasikan teknologi pembuatan pakan berupa dodol temulawak sebagai upaya untuk menggemukkan sapi potong di Desa Brangkal dan Desa Cengkong Kecamatan Parengan Kabupaten Tuban. Rendahnya pakan yang diberikan dan banyaknya hasil sampingan pertanian yang belum diolah secara maksimal merupakan masalah utama dari kedua mitra. Solusi permasalahan mitra adalah dengan inovasi dodol temulawak yaitu pakan tambahan pengganti konsentrat yang mempunyai kandungan sumber energi dan protein yang baik. Bahan aditif yang digunakan adalah temulawak. Tanaman temulawak merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditanam oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di wilayah mitra. Bahan pembuatan dodol temulawak menggunakan sumber daya lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pemberdayaan peternak yang diarahkan pada kegiatan peningkatan daya saing dan partisipasi masyarakat melalui peningkatan kapasitas dan kelembagaan SDM peternak dan kelompok ternakdengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pelatihan pembuatan dodol temulawak. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan hasil positif terhadap pertambahan berat badan sapi potong, dan meningkatkan sumber daya peternak baik secara pengetahuan maupun ketrampilan.ABSTRACTThe aim of Public service is to apply feed-making technology in the form of C. Xanthorrhiza, Roxb dodol as an effort to fattening beef cattle in Brangkal Village and Cengkong Village, Parengan Sub-District, Tuban Regency. The low feed provided and the number of agricultural by-products that have not been optimally treated are the main problems of the partners. The solution for partners problem is the innovation of C. Xanthorrhiza, Roxb dodol which is an additional feed substitute for concentrate which has good energy and protein sources. A lot of C. Xanthorrhiza, Roxb are found in Indonesia. It’s material used are based on local by-product that have not been used optimally. The method is done by empowering farmers who are directed to activities to increase competitiveness and community participation through increasing the capacity and institutional human resourcesof farmers and farmers community by increasing knowledge and training in the manufacture of C. Xanthorrhiza, Roxb dodol. The results of this dedication show positive results on weight gain of beef cattle, and increase the resources of farmers both in terms of knowledge and skills.
PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL: BAWANG DAYAK DAN JAHE MERAH
Authors: Nursiah Nursiah , Koroh Desy Natalia , Sarinah Sarinah
Published: June 2020

Masyarakat kota Palangka Raya dan sekitarnya masih mempunyai budaya minum obat tradisional terutama bawang dayak dan jahe karena masyarakat sudah mengetahui khasiat dari bawang dayak dan jahe tersebut. Agar produk jamu dapat diterima masyarakat luas maka salah satu faktor penting adalah cara pengolahannya dan cara pengemasan. Kemasan juga bisa berfungsi sebagai media promosi karena bisa menarik perhatian dengan adanya gambar, tulisan, warna dan penampilan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pengolahan umbi bawang dayak, dan rimpang jahe berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan serta mengenalkan model dan cara pengemasan sehingga dapat menambah nilai jual produk jamu tersebut. Metode yang digunakan: ceramah, diskusi dan pembagian modul pelatihan dan pelaksanaan praktek langsung cara pembuatan obat tradisional yaitu pengolahan umbi bawang dayak, dan rimpang jahe merah berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan dan cara pengemasan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kelompok mitra dapat meningkatkan nilai jual tanaman obat tradisional, memperoleh pengetahuan, dan mampu mengolah tanaman obat tradisional umbi bawang dayak dan rimpang jahe merah berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan yang baik (CPOB), serta cara pengemasan dan juga dapat memberikan manfaat untuk kesehatan dan mengurangi biaya untuk berobat dan hasilnya juga dapat menambah pendapatan apabila dikembangkan secara luas dengan kemasan yang menarik.
Assessment of Health Disorders and Drug Use Pattern Among Pregnant Women at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Sheela Khadka  , Nayan Manandhar
Published: June 2020

To assess the different types of health disorders that are more frequent during the pregnancy and drugs prescribed for the management of those disorders are of the safest category and in practice considering the risk to benefit ratio. Also, to find out the extent to which the drugs prescribed are adhered to WHO prescribing indicators. It was an observational cross-sectional study. Data collection sheets were filled by the direct questionnaire and the prescription paper. The drugs were evaluated from WHO core prescribing indicators. Among the total of 141 pregnant women, the maximum number were from the age group 20-25 years. The average number of drugs received during pregnancy is 3.25 per prescription. Whereas the percentage of the drug prescribed by generic name and essential drug list were found to be 26.1 and 56.64, respectively. The most frequently prescribed drug was from the USFDA safe category i.e. category B (53%) and only 2% of drugs were prescribed from category X. Most of the medicine was prescribed listed in the National essential drug list. Deviation was observed in terms of prescription of injection and drugs with a generic name. Contraindicated medicines during pregnancy were almost absent in this study. Pregnant women who appeared during the duration of the study with the health disorder were treated with the appropriate drugs considering the risk to the benefit ratio. However, to assure the rational drug prescription the prescription audit should be carried out at regular intervals.
Comparison of short- and long-term ASR test methods on cementitious composites
Authors: Sivrikaya Burak , Demir İlhami , Sevim Özer
Published: June 2020

Concrete has a significant place in construction structures, is a material that can be easily damaged due to incorrect design, incorrect material selection. Concrete may be damaged by physical and chemical factors. One of these factors is the alkali-silica reaction (ASR). ASTM C1260, is a short-term test method, and ASTM C227, is a long-term test method, are used to measure effect of alkali-silica reaction. In this study, the effect of fly ash additive use with 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt.% replacement of cement was investigated in short- and long-term ASR test methods. For this purpose, while samples prepared for ASTM C1260 were kept in NaOH solution 14-days, samples prepared for ASTM C227 were waited 360-days in normal water solution. As a result; mortar bars with 20% fly ash additive ratio were classified as harmless for ASR in both test methods.
The effect of different fineness values of Afşin Elbistan fly ash on permeability in concrete
Authors: Demir Şahin Demet , Çullu Mustafa , Eker Hasan
Published: June 2020

Too much CO2 is released during cement production. In many researches, the use of natural or recycled compounds plays an important role in the cement composition. The use of these components contributes both to reducing the amount of waste and to protecting the environment in nature. It is possible to produce an environmentally friendly concrete, thanks to its being a fly ash thermal power plant waste and its use as mineral additive in terms of its composition. In this study, it is aimed to produce impermeable concretes with the use of C type fly ash as substitutes for cement in concrete composition in substitution rates of 10 %, 30 % and 50 %. In order to reduce the permeability of concrete in this direction, as a result of grinding the fly ash in the ball mill for 0, 10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 minutes, concrete samples were prepared with and without admixture (Reference). Capillarity test was performed to determine the permeability at the end of cure periods of 28 and 90 days on concrete samples. According to the results obtained at the end of 28 days, the best impermeability was achieved in the mixture with 50 % fly ash replacement and 60 minutes grinding time. In 90 days, the best impermeability was obtained in the mixture with 30 % fly ash replacement and 0 minutes of grinding time. As a result, it was seen that permeability decreased with increasing thinness and substitution rate of fly ash in concrete composition.
The assessment of soil depth sensitivity to dynamic behavior of the Euler-Bernoulli beam under accelerated moving load
Authors: Ghannadiasl Amin , Rezaei Dolagh Hasan
Published: June 2020

Dynamic behavior is one of the most crucial characters in the railways structures. One of the items which leads to precise identification of the dynamic behavior of railways is the soil depth beneath them. In this paper, an Euler-Bernoulli beam on a finite depth foundation under accelerated moving load is presented. The dynamic equilibrium in the vertical direction is only regarded in accordance with the factor of finite beams. In this study, the dynamic equilibrium of the soil in the vertical direction and the sensitivity of soil depth are considered. The governing equations are simulated by using Fourier transform method. Eventually, by considering the sequences of shear waves, and different kinds of damping, displacement of the beam is obtained for the various acceleration, times and soil depth. As a result, it is shown that, higher acceleration is not dramatically effective on the beam displacement. Also, foundation inertia causes a significant reduction in critical velocity and can augment the beam response.