bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESERVING OUR SHIPS FOR POSTERITY – A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MANAGING HISTORIC SHIP PROJECTS
Authors: Millar O , Thomas M , Monasta J
Published: January 2024

Historic ships are an essential part of the United Kingdom’s maritime heritage, but their ongoing conservation faces many challenges. These include an ongoing requirement for maintenance that extends beyond the vessel’s working life, unsustainable financial cycles, and the loss of skills necessary for repairs and restoration.
To support the owners of historic ships through conservation projects, Beckett Rankine has developed the “Engineered Conservation” method. This applies a holistic perspective, a focus on the requirements of the vessel and owner, consideration of all key stakeholders, and commitment to proactive and continuous maintenance to achieve sustainable conservation.
The principles and application of this method are presented through four case studies, using vessels at different stages in their conservation projects. Through these, the successes and limitations of the engineered conservation method are identified and discussed, allowing conclusions to be drawn on its effectiveness.
Por derecho y por costumbre. La prelacía de los «naturales de la tierra» en la promoción eclesiástica indiana, 1609-1648
Authors: Abadía Quintero Carolina
Published: January 2024

El artículo estudia el derecho de prelacía a partir del tratado de Juan Zapata y Sandoval y los memoriales de Luis de Betancurt y Figueroa y Vasco Jacinto de Contreras, para analizar cómo este fue un argumento que, reivindicando a los naturales de la tierra, respaldó los pedidos de mayores nombramientos eclesiásticos en episcopados y catedrales de los «hijos de las Indias» en el siglo XVII, e influyó en la obra Política Indiana de Juan de Solórzano Pereira.
Esclavitud, corrupción y poder en Cuba: los casos Navascués y Argüelles (1863-1864)
Authors: Zúñiga Crespo Javier
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los expedientes de caso de Pedro de Navascués y José Agustín Argüelles, el primero expulsado de Cuba en 1863 y el segundo condenado a presidio en La Habana en 1864. Ambas causas sucedieron durante el mandato como capitán general de Cuba de Domingo Dulce y Garay (1862-1866) y se basaron en disputas y acusaciones relacionadas con el tráfico ilegal de esclavos. Los dos personajes ostentaban cargos públicos de autoridad, lo que elevó la magnitud del conflicto hasta la esfera internacional, siendo especialmente importante el papel de Estados Unidos en la deportación de Argüelles frente al derecho de asilo.
Ibèria! Ibèria!: al voltant d’un ideal maragallià
Authors: Cerdà Subirachs Jordi
Published: January 2024

L’oeuvre de Maragall soulève des doutes élémentaires pour ceux qui veulent faire de lui un défenseur à outrance de l’iberisme le plus conventionnel.  Même si certains vers et arguments du poète ont construit des discours idéologiques et nationaux variés et contradictoires, il faut faire l’effort de lire son oeuvre dans le contexte dans lequel elle s'est produite. Il faut incorporer l’iberisme dans notre historiographie culturelle sans oublier que, tout comme le  catalanisme, il s'agit d’un concept  plus ambigu et dynamique que celui que l'on a assurément forgé.
Joan Maragall y las letras españolas
Authors: Sotelo Vázquez Adolfo
Published: January 2024

On décrit ici la présence de Joan Maragall dans les lettres espagnoles  : Unamuno, Azorín, Martínez Sierra et la revue Renacimiento. Ces références ont une incidence sur certains aspects de l’éthique et de l’esthétique du poète et intellectuel barcelonais. On développe aussi un aspect des relations culturelles de la Catalogne et de l’Espagne.
Delineamentos e perspectivas da noção de ‘interesse público’:
Authors: Sá Martino Luis Mauro , Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: January 2024

A noção de “interesse público” parece ter uma tradição antiga e profícua nos estudos políticos, em particular nas pesquisas sobre mídia, comunicação e política. No entanto, parece haver um aparente paradoxo entre a própria noção de “interesse” e a ideia de algo “público”: como uma ação ou decisão política pode contemplar a miríade de interesses de grupos e indivíduos diversos? Este artigo delineia alguns aspectos da noção de “interesse” no debate atual sobre comunicação política. Com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este artigo argumenta que, nas últimas décadas, as principais obras sobre o tema têm dedicado menos espaço à noção de 'interesse público' como uma entidade única em favor de uma visão mais nuançada e identitária cultural, noção que contempla a pluralidade de uma esfera pública repleta de novas formas de ativismo e demandas coletivas por espaço, igualdade e visibilidade
As Exposições de Imprensa Escolar no Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo (1933-1936)
Authors: Vilanova Francisco Gomes
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como ocorreram as Exposições de Imprensa Escolar nos estados do Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo, entre os anos 1933 e 1936. A pesquisa problematizou os aspectos que motivaram a organização desses eventos. Nessa investida, analisaram-se periódicos disponíveis na Biblioteca Nacional, os quais os noticiaram. Na cobertura, a imprensa destacou o lugar da Sociedade dos Amigos de Alberto Torres, instituição responsável pela realização dos eventos e as notícias sobre a programação, normas e prêmios das exposições. A partir do presente estudo, foi possível perceber que as amostras procuravam dar visibilidade a esse tipo de publicação elaborada em escolas de distintas regiões do país, como estratégia adotada para afirmação cívica entre os estudantes.
Fatigue Crack Growth of AISI 1020 Steel Grade in Pre-Deformed Condition
Authors: Badaruddin Mohammad , Tiastuti Jesi , Utami Tri Budi , Supriadi Harnowo , Zulhanif Zulhanif
Published: January 2024

In the present research, the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of AISI 1020 steel with and without pre-deformation were characterized by using MTS Landmark 100 kN under fatigue loading at ratio (R) = 0.3, Pmax = 0.7 and f = 10 Hz at room temperature. Tensile test results show that 6.25% pre-deformation given on the steel increases of yield strength. In contrast, the ultimate tensile strength, elastic modulus and elongation decrease. The FCG rate (da/dN) of AISI 1020 steel without pre-deformation determined at stage II is 6.12´10-11ΔK2.94 m/cycle and steel with 6.25% pre-deformation is 8.03´10-10ΔK2.02 m/cycle. According to microstructural observation for the pre-deformation steel, plastic deformation formed on the steel in the axial direction affects the FCG rate of the steel, leads to crack retardation for certain period of time. SEM fractographic observation on the fracture surface of the steel shows that a transgrannular crack length of 12 mm for 42,000 cycles occurs at ferrite grains. The steel failed when the crack length reached ~18.1 mm within 43,500 cycles and continuing up to 43,549 cyles, the steel experienced static failure.
Die Design and Forging Analysis of Piston Connecting Rod of Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Yang Tung Sheng , Li Guan Yu , Li Zhe Yu , Li Jun Wei , Chen Zhong Zhen
Published: January 2024

The piston connecting rod is an indispensable in the internal structure of the automobile. As one of the important components in the internal combustion engine system, the piston connecting rod needs to meet the requirements of high fatigue and impact load resistance. Forged piston connecting rod can obtain high strength and fatigue resistance. In this study, the parting line, draft angle, forging tolerance, die fillet radius, shrinkage and scrap are considered in the design of forging die. The process parameters and die dimensions of the forging process of aluminum alloy piston rod are simulated by finite element analysis. The aluminum alloy piston rod with high dimensional accuracy is then forged according to the finite element simulation results.
Simulation of Automatic Speed Control in Motor Vehicles (Cruise Control) Using Simulink PID Controller
Authors: Desmira Desmira , Hamid Mustofa Abi , Darmawan Ilham Akbar , Martias Martias , Mumin Adib Imamal
Published: January 2024

An adaptive control system is an advanced method for controlling the speed of a moving motorized vehicle. Using this intelligent control system, the driver can easily control the speed of the car according to his wishes or the prevailing situation. The adaptive control system consists of a sensor attached to a moving vehicle which then registers the speed of the car and provides input to the processing unit. The controller is designed according to the force exerted by the car to drive a certain distance in a certain time. This time, the control uses a PID controller. This method is followed for various tunings of Kp, Ki, and Kd values for the P, PI, PID, and IPD structures for a cruise control system using MATLAB. The PID used in this experiment is intended to control the speed to make it more stable and optimal.
Elastohydrodynamic Rotational Lubrication Analysis on the Multi-Body Dynamic Properties of Journal-Bearing Systems
Authors: Hwang Yunn Lin , Adhitya Adhitya
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the properties of elastohydrodynamic rotational lubrication analysis on journal-bearing systems. To simulate elastohydrodynamic lubrication on journal-bearing systems, the Elasto-Hydro-Dynamic (EHD) solver is combined with the Multi-Body Dynamic (MBD) solver to create MBD virtual environment with lubricant. The hydrodynamic lubricant is governed by using the Reynolds equation, whereas the elastic contact is governed using Greenwood and Tripp theories. The simulation is performed by changing the operating conditions such as the speed, load, and clearance between two surfaces. One can find these parameters’ effects such as film thickness, hydrodynamic pressure, and friction. The result shows that the friction induced by shaft speed is similar to the Stribeck curve on mixed lubrication regime. Consequently, the clearance, speed, and load will not only affect the friction but also affect the hydrodynamic pressure and film thickness.
A rigid analytic proof that the Abel–Jacobi map extends to compact-type models
Authors: Dupuy Taylor , Rabinoff Joseph
Published: January 2024

Let K be a non-Archimedean valued field with valuation ring R. Let
$C_\eta $
be a K-curve with compact-type reduction, so its Jacobian
$J_\eta $
extends to an abelian R-scheme J. We prove that an Abel–Jacobi map
$\iota \colon C_\eta \to J_\eta $
extends to a morphism
$C\to J$
, where C is a compact-type R-model of J, and we show this is a closed immersion when the special fiber of C has no rational components. To do so, we apply a rigid-analytic “fiberwise” criterion for a morphism to extend to integral models, and geometric results of Bosch and Lütkebohmert on the analytic structure of
$J_\eta $
.
Sur les équations du $3$-ème et du $4$-ème degré : de Galois et Lagrange au miracle de Morley
Authors: Connes Alain , Dixmier Jacques
Published: January 2024

Le Théorème de Morley en géométrie plane, associe à un triangle

18

triangles équilatères, construits à partir des intersections des trissectrices des angles. Nous généralisons ce théorème en un résultat sur les équations algébriques du troisième et du quatrième degré sur un corps

K

. Nous associons à un choix cohérent, parmi les

18

possibles, de racines cubiques des birapports des racines, une configuration
équiharmonique
de quatre éléments de la clôture algébrique de

K

.
Identifying pregnancy episodes and estimating the last menstrual period using an administrative database in Korea: an application to patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Jung Yu-Seon , Song Yeo-Jin , Keum Jihyun , Lee Ju Won , Jang Eun Jin , Cho Soo-Kyung , Sung Yoon-Kyoung , Jung Sun-Young
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study developed an algorithm for identifying pregnancy episodes and estimating the last menstrual period (LMP) in an administrative claims database and applied it to investigate the use of pregnancy-incompatible immunosuppressants among pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).METHODS: An algorithm was developed and applied to a nationwide claims database in Korea. Pregnancy episodes were identified using a hierarchy of pregnancy outcomes and clinically plausible periods for subsequent episodes. The LMP was estimated using preterm delivery, sonography, and abortion procedure codes. Otherwise, outcome-specific estimates were applied, assigning a fixed gestational age to the corresponding pregnancy outcome. The algorithm was used to examine the prevalence of pregnancies and utilization of pregnancy-incompatible immunosuppressants (cyclophosphamide [CYC]/mycophenolate mofetil [MMF]/methotrexate [MTX]) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during pregnancy in SLE patients.RESULTS: The pregnancy outcomes identified in SLE patients included live births (67%), stillbirths (2%), and abortions (31%). The LMP was mostly estimated with outcome-specific estimates for full-term births (92.3%) and using sonography procedure codes (54.7%) and preterm delivery diagnosis codes (37.9%) for preterm births. The use of CYC/MMF/MTX decreased from 7.6% during preconception to 0.2% at the end of pregnancy. CYC/MMF/MTX use was observed in 3.6% of women within 3 months preconception and 2.5% during 0-7 weeks of pregnancy.CONCLUSIONS: This study presents the first pregnancy algorithm using a Korean administrative claims database. Although further validation is necessary, this study provides a foundation for evaluating the safety of medications during pregnancy using secondary databases in Korea, especially for rare diseases.
Некоторые новые методы исследования краевых задач для общих дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных
Authors: Burskii Vladimir Petrovich
Published: January 2024

Рассматриваются методы изучения граничных задач для линейных дифференциальных уравнений с частными производными в области независимо от типа уравнения. Предлагается несколько методов изучения граничных задач, которые, как правило, основываются на формуле Грина. Этим методам были посвящены ранее вышедшие публикации автора, а в настоящей статье эти результаты представлены в собранном виде и в краткой форме.
Лагранжева особенность Арнольда в асимптотике решения модельного
двумерного уравнения Гельмгольца с локализованной правой частью
Authors: Bogaevsky Ilya Aleksandrovich , Dobrokhotov Sergey Yur'evich , Tolchennikov Anton Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2024

Рассматривается модельное уравнение Гельмгольца с локализованной правой частью. При написании асимптотик решения, удовлетворяющего принципу предельного поглощения, естественным образом возникает лагранжева поверхность, имеющая логарифмическую особенность в одной точке. Наличие этой особенности приводит к тому, что решение локализовано не только в окрестности проекции лагранжевой поверхности на координатное пространство, но и в окрестности некоторого луча, "срывающегося" с лагранжевой поверхности и уходящего в запрещенную в классическом приближении область.
Геометрия и квазиклассическое квантование магнитных монополей
Authors: Taimanov Iskander Asanovich
Published: January 2024

Излагаются основные физические и математические идеи (П. Кюри, Дарбу, Пуанкаре, Дирак), приведшие к понятию магнитного заряда, общая конструкция магнитных лапласианов для магнитных монополей на римановых многообразиях и результаты Ю. А. Кордюкова и автора по квазиклассическому приближению для собственных сечений этих операторов.
Present situation and prospect of immunotherapy for unresectable locally advanced esophageal cancer during peri-radiotherapy
Authors: Wang Feng-Mei , Mo Peng , Yan Xue , Lin Xin-Yue , Fu Zhi-Chao
Published: January 2024

Four major studies (Checkmate577, Keynote-590, Checkmate649 and Attraction-4) of locally advanced esophageal cancer published in 2020 have established the importance of immunotherapy, represented by anti-programmed death protein (PD)-1 in postoperative adjuvant treatment and advanced first-line treatment of locally advanced or advanced esophageal cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer, from the aspects of proof of concept, long-term survival, overall survival rate and progression-free survival. For unresectable or inoperable nonmetastatic esophageal cancer, concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard treatment recommended by various guidelines. Because its curative effect is still not ideal, it is necessary to explore radical radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the future, and it is considered to be promising to combine them with immunotherapeutic drugs such as anti-PD-1. This paper mainly discusses how to combine radical concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy with immunotherapy for unresectable local advanced esophageal cancer.
Comparative study between Embosphere® and Marine gel® as embolic agents for chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Kim Hyo-Cheol , Choi Jin Woo
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

While gelatin sponge particles and calibrated microspheres are commonly used as embolic materials in conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE), direct comparisons between these embolic agents are rare.

AIM

To compare the efficacy and safety of superselective cTACE using Embosphere® or Marine gel® in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

METHODS

This retrospective study included 70 patients with small (< 4 cm) HCC who underwent cTACE with Embosphere® (n = 33) or Marine gel® (n = 37) as the embolic agent at a single center between March 2021 and July 2022. The radiologic images and clinical data were retrospectively reviewed, with an emphasis on tumor response, procedure-related complications, and local tumor recurrence. The primary index tumor was assessed on a 1-mo follow-up image, and local progression-free survival was obtained using the Kaplan-Meier method and was compared by the log-rank test.

RESULTS

The median tumor size of both groups was 1.5 cm, and 69 patients achieved a complete response one month after cTACE. The cumulative local recurrence rate at 12 mo was 15.5% in the Embosphere® group and 14.4% in the Marine gel® group. The local progression-free survival was not significantly different between the two groups (P = 0.83). In the multivariate analysis, high serum alpha-fetoprotein was the only significant poor prognostic factor for local tumor progression (P = 0.01). Postembolization syndrome occurred in 36.4% of the Embosphere® group and 35.1% of the Marine gel® group, and there were no cases of biloma, biliary duct dilation, or liver abscess in either group.

CONCLUSION

Calibrated gelatin sponge particles (Marine gel®) and calibrated microspheres (Embosphere®) have similar outcomes in terms of tumor response for superselective cTACE of small HCC.
Comprehensive analysis of the role of ubiquitin-specific peptidases in colorectal cancer: A systematic review
Authors: Al-Balushi Eman , Al Marzouqi Amina , Tavoosi Shima , Baghsheikhi Amir Hossein , Sadri Arash , Aliabadi Leyla Sharifi , Salarabedi Mohammad-Mahdi , Rahman Syed Azizur , Al-Yateem Nabeel , Jarrahi Alireza Mosavi , Halimi Aram , Ahmadvand Mohammad , Abdel-Rahman Wael M
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequent and the second most fatal cancer. The search for more effective drugs to treat this disease is ongoing. A better understanding of the mechanisms of CRC development and progression may reveal new therapeutic strategies. Ubiquitin-specific peptidases (USPs), the largest group of the deubiquitinase protein family, have long been implicated in various cancers. There have been numerous studies on the role of USPs in CRC; however, a comprehensive view of this role is lacking.

AIM

To provide a systematic review of the studies investigating the roles and functions of USPs in CRC.

METHODS

We systematically queried the MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science databases.

RESULTS

Our study highlights the pivotal role of various USPs in several processes implicated in CRC: Regulation of the cell cycle, apoptosis, cancer stemness, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, metastasis, DNA repair, and drug resistance. The findings of this study suggest that USPs have great potential as drug targets and noninvasive biomarkers in CRC. The dysregulation of USPs in CRC contributes to drug resistance through multiple mechanisms.

CONCLUSION

Targeting specific USPs involved in drug resistance pathways could provide a novel therapeutic strategy for overcoming resistance to current treatment regimens in CRC.
Development and validation of a machine learning-based early prediction model for massive intraoperative bleeding in patients with primary hepatic malignancies
Authors: Li Jin , Jia Yu-Ming , Zhang Zhi-Lei , Liu Cheng-Yu , Jiang Zhan-Wu , Hao Zhi-Wei , Peng Li
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Surgical resection remains the primary treatment for hepatic malignancies, and intraoperative bleeding is associated with a significantly increased risk of death. Therefore, accurate prediction of intraoperative bleeding risk in patients with hepatic malignancies is essential to preventing bleeding in advance and providing safer and more effective treatment.

AIM

To develop a predictive model for intraoperative bleeding in primary hepatic malignancy patients for improving surgical planning and outcomes.

METHODS

The retrospective analysis enrolled patients diagnosed with primary hepatic malignancies who underwent surgery at the Hepatobiliary Surgery Department of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University between 2010 and 2020. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify potential risk factors for intraoperative bleeding. A prediction model was developed using Python programming language, and its accuracy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

RESULTS

Among 406 primary liver cancer patients, 16.0% (65/406) suffered massive intraoperative bleeding. Logistic regression analysis identified four variables as associated with intraoperative bleeding in these patients: ascites [odds ratio (OR): 22.839; P < 0.05], history of alcohol consumption (OR: 2.950; P < 0.015), TNM staging (OR: 2.441; P < 0.001), and albumin-bilirubin score (OR: 2.361; P < 0.001). These variables were used to construct the prediction model. The 406 patients were randomly assigned to a training set (70%) and a prediction set (30%). The area under the ROC curve values for the model’s ability to predict intraoperative bleeding were 0.844 in the training set and 0.80 in the prediction set.

CONCLUSION

The developed and validated model predicts significant intraoperative blood loss in primary hepatic malignancies using four preoperative clinical factors by considering four preoperative clinical factors: ascites, history of alcohol consumption, TNM staging, and albumin-bilirubin score. Consequently, this model holds promise for enhancing individualised surgical planning.
New Sources from the Koháry-Coburg Family’s Archive – Additions to Péter Koháry’s Biography
Authors: Marton Gellért Ernő
Published: January 2024

The goal of this paper is to present some new sources as part of a greater project, the collecting of Baron Péter Koháry’s correspondence and other sources of his life, diplomatic as well as military administrative role, and activity. Koháry (1564–1632) was the vice-captain of Érsekújvár and vice-general of the border-fortress zone of the Cisdanubian district and mining region (1611–1632). The selection of the methods and tools to elaborate the sources and the first quantitative analysis concerning the 1620s has already been completed. Currently, the author is working on the vice-captain’s biography and sources concerning the peace process of Szőny (1627) and negotiations in Szécsény and Buda (1628–1629). More precisely, the article aims at summarising the new partial results of the research into sources concerning him. These new results can help complete and correct the data of Koháry’s biography. Furthermore, the analysis of these new sources allows for a better understanding of his life, relationships, acts, and financial status. In historical literature, a wide range of studies can be found concerning the life of Koháry’s son (István I) and grandson (István II), but research has not focused sufficiently on Péter, who established the reputation and status of the Koháry Family.
Ocena powojennej administracji lokalnej w latach 1944-1947 w kronikach parafialnych ks. Józefa Mroczkowskiego z Oleszyc oraz ks. Romana Penca proboszcza w Przeworsku
Authors: Podolak Łukasz
Published: January 2024

Assessment of the post-war administration in the years 1944–1947 in the parish chronicles of Rev. Józef Mroczkowski from Oleszyce and Rev. Roman Penc, parish priest in Przeworsk

The article deals with the image of post-war administration in the eyes of the authors of the parish chronicles from Oleszyce and Przeworsk. The influence of administration on life of both authors was examined, and a comparison was made of administration in both chronicles at the same time. Its assessment in the period up to 1947 is completely different for both circuit breakers. Rev. Penc from Przeworsk was struck as a foreign element imposed on the authorities. Rev. Mroczkowski from Oleszyce, who operates in an area where the main threat of the OUN/UPA exists, has a completely different opinion about the supreme authorities. A counterweight to the Ukrainian underground are Home Army soldiers, who are expected to join the ranks of citizen militias, as well as district and municipal administrations. He is also the author of the Oleszyce family chronicle, which is responsible for its development because it includes members of the Polish anti-communist conspiracy. In comparison to the situation in Przeworsk, this power is not exerted oppressively towards the parish priest. What’s more, Rev. Mroczkowski co-created it himself, sitting on the Presidium of the District National Council in Lubaczów. The situation changed dramatically in 1947, when the administration in Oleszyce, as in the entire Lubaczów district, was taken over by communists. Since then, the threats of both chroniclers, as well as their basic power, being active.
Korespondencja Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara do Stanisława Tomkowicza z lat 1886–1916 ze zbiorów Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie
Authors: Bonar Barbara , Klemenski Marcin A.
Published: January 2024

Bishop Józef Sebastian Pelczar’s letters of 1886–1916 to Stanisław Tomkowicz from the collection of the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow

In the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow there are rich collections of correspondence of famous people, including those connected with Przemyśl. In this paper the authors analyze 12 letters of Bishop Józef Sebastian Pelczar to Stanisław Tomkowicz of the years 1886–1916. They concern various matters: from religious art to the maintenance works in the Przemyśl Cathedral to political matters. They are a valuable testimony to the extensive interests of the Przemyśl Bishop.
Integrarea permanantă a mediului online în învățământ
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureş, Vasile Cristea Eric-Adrian
Published: January 2024

This article talks about how the online medium is very useful and should become an even more integral part in teaching. Many theoretical subjects being able to be taught to students with the same efficiency regardless if it is done in person or via online. Such a permanent integration will take time and teachers will need to start to be taught the usage of computer to a greater extent so that they will encounter less impediments in online teaching, but like any major or minor reforms in pedagogy there's more things to address and more people should give their take on it.
Locul şi rolul jocurilor didactice muzicale
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureş, Magyari Lina-Ildiko
Published: January 2024

The didactic game is one of the most beloved methods in which emphasis is placed on the personal development of children. I wanted to create a personal approach to the theme proposed by the organizers. The report presents several games such as „Robingo”, „Puzzle”, „Circle ball” etc. The current curriculum is beneficial for the application of didactic games, and it is known that the framework is provided in the elementary cycle in the 3rd and 4th grades. Emile Jaques Dalcroze, Carl Orff, Lars Edlund, Kodaly Zoltan represent specialists interested in the effects of movement games in educational activities. I hope that this paper will be a point of reflection on how the personal connections between students can play a role in shaping the future generation.
Munca profesorului cu sine însuși în predarea online. Jurnal de pandemie
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureş, Mihăilă Cătălina-Elena
Published: January 2024

"By radiographing the pandemic period and, implicitly, teaching online, we can categorize them as a combination of lessons, challenges and ""inner struggles."" In other words, we can discuss this as a period of adaptation, change and adaptation to change, exit from the comfort zone and, last but not least, reinvention. The work of the teacher himself does not accidentally refer to a masterpiece in the training and education of any dramatic artist. The teacher can be seen as both a director and an actor. This ""work"" brings into question the continuous work of the teacher with himself, a work of knowledge, re-education and invention of his own instruments both internal and external. This remote or online teaching required a different kind of communication, a ""pseudo-communication"". From this point of view, we can note the importance of directing and organizing the teacher's own inner laboratory so that he succeeds in arousing the inner universes of the student. Moreover, we can discuss the reinvention of both the teacher and the educational forms and means"
Liturgijska perspektiva čovekovog odnosa prema prirodi i ekološki problem
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Midić Ignatije
Published: January 2024

the paper examines the essential issue of Orthodox theology in dialogue with modern civilization: what contribution can the Orthodox Church make in solving the ecological problem, an alarming modern issue. Based on these foundations, the direction of the work begins with the essential elements of modern civilization and the modern view of man and the world, with a focus on the concrete consequences of this perspective. Pointing out the concrete consequences of modern man’s relationship with nature, in the second part of the paper the focus of the analysis is the question of a different approach brought by the Orthodox Church through its very existence, i.e., liturgical perspective and experience. All these elements of the work tend to indicate the urgency of the issue of man’s relationship with nature today, and to point to a different approach and a different ontology arising from the liturgical world view.
Beli rubac Presvete Bogorodice u oltarskim apsidama srpskih manastirskih hramova XIII–XIV stoleća: teološki i liturgiološki aspekti
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Ubiparipović Srboljub
Published: January 2024

taking into account that the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary is the holiest and greatest saint in the Christian Church, mosaic and fresco painting and veneration of the Most Holy Theotokos in the altar’s apses of the Orthodox Christian Churches, should be recognized as the very important element of mystagogical and liturgical Tradition. Among the many representations of the Blessed Virgin Mary, there is one which stresses her role as a Holy Table, Bearer of the Bread from heaven and Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Furthermore, two relevant details are helping to be understood such a sacred reality — the venerable Belt and white handkerchief of Holy Virgin. This paper analyzes fresco representing of the Mary’s white handkerchief in the altar’s apses of the Serbian Monasteries churches (Studenica, Gračanica, Dečani) according to the theological and liturgiological context. Also, the author is constructing the hypothesis that white handkerchief could be connected, from one side, with the oldest white silk cloth — eileton spread on the Holy Table during the Divine Eucharist and, from another side, with swaddling cloths of Incarnated Jesus and Christ’s burial linen cloths.
Žitije Svetog Petra Koriškog — istorija ispitivanja duše
Authors:   Christian Cultural Centre dr Radovan Bigović, Belgrade, Serbia, Savić Jovana
Published: January 2024

This paper presents The Life of Saint Peter of Korisha, written by Teodosije the Hilandarian and indicates the influence of the Byzantine hagiographic literature through the comparison with The Life of Saint Anthony, written by Athanasius of Alexandria. It also shows certain similarities as well as differences and aberrations from the Byzantine way of writing a biography. The paper describes the historical circumstances in which this biography was created, the influence of the family on the withdrawal and the solitude in the desert and it especially emphasizes the psychological conflicts within the main character as well as the temptation of the demons. This research also connects Peter of Korisha with Job from the Old Testament due to the similar psychological characterizing. Finally, it studies how suffering of a monk is presented as the major factor on the path to deification.
Monaštvo moravsko-resavskih manastira, II (Ženski opštežiteljni Miljkov manastir i njegovi duhovnici)
Authors:   National Library “Radoje Domanović”, Velika Plana, Serbia, Ivanović Darko
Published: January 2024

In addition to extensive archival material in the Archives of Serbia and the Archives of Yugoslavia, information about the past of the Miljkovo Monastery is provided by the Chronicles of the Miljkovo Monastery, conduit lists, the Book of monks and nuns and, of course, the sayings of monks, nuns and their relatives, literature and indispensable periodicals, especially its official news. This paper mainly analyzes the mentioned chronicles, but also the chronicles of parish churches and is supplemented with numerous data from other historical sources. It was written using the chronological-thematic method, i.e. it is divided into two parts, the analysis of the chronicles of the Monastery Miljkovo and the Female common monastery. The chapters of the first part are chronologically arranged, and in the second part the biographies of the nuns, arranged alphabetically by the names of the monks and hieromonk Fr. Nectarios. It should also be mentioned that this is a continuation of the display of the monasticism of the Moravian-Resava monasteries.
Kontribusi Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Bolavoli
Authors: Delni Susmita  , Jufrianis  , Vigi Indah Permatha Sari
Published: January 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang maksimalnya hasil belajar pasing bawah peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Kampar Utara. Diduga rendahnya koordinasi mata tangan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Kampar Utara menjadi latar belakang masalah penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi yang diberikan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasional (korelasi). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara pada bulan Mei 2023. Sampel penelitan ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara, sebanyak 23 orang. Untuk mengukur koordinasi mata tangan menggunakan tes melempar pada sasaran/ target, sedangkan tes hasil belajar passing bawah dilaksanakan tes passing bawah selama 1 menit. Hasil penelitian adalah koordinasi mata dan tangan berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah bolavoli sebesar 0,892. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa koordinasi mata tangan memberikan kontribusi secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara.
Risk Management Strategies in the Global Business Environment: Analysis of Complex Dependencies and Effectiveness of Measures
Authors: Baldzhy Maryna
Published: January 2024

"The study investigates risk management strategies within the global business environment, focusing on the analysis of intricate dependencies and the efficacy of corresponding measures. The significance of this research arises from the contemporary reality wherein the business environment contends with a multitude of influential factors capable of altering the organizational dynamics of the business realm. Consequently, enterprises and companies must cultivate preparedness for diverse factors that threaten their sustained viability. The article deliberates on risk management strategies within the global business environment, emphasizing the analysis of complex dependencies and the effectiveness of implemented measures. The significance of risk management in the current stage of development is delineated. The essence of risk management strategies is explicitly defined, and factors that possess the potential to impact the operational dynamics of enterprises adversely are systematically examined. The paper outlines various methods of risk management planning, including acceptance, transfer, avoidance, and reduction. The specific application nuances of each method are expounded upon. Additionally, the interrelationship between risk management methods and strategies is delineated, providing clarity on their respective roles and contributions. The examination of risk management strategies encompasses the analysis of specific approaches, namely the one percent strategy, stop-loss and take-profit order strategy, diversification and hedging, exit strategy, and research strategy. The study identifies the predominant domains wherein each strategy is frequently employed, elucidating their fundamental characteristics and discerning their impact on alterations within the company’s operations. Furthermore, illustrative examples of these strategies are provided to enhance understanding. The summary of risk management strategy implementation in the enterprise’s activities is presented, elucidating the principal aspects, stages, and procedural framework. The determination of the impact of implementation on the company’s operations and its capacity to mitigate risks is systematically addressed."
Політичний феномен російсько-української війни
Authors: Шергін С.О.
Published: January 2024

Стаття презентує політичний аналіз російсько-української війни у контексті актуальних проблем сучасних міжнародних відносин. Особливу увагу приділено розгляду причин і факторів війни в процесі трансформації сучасної міжнародної системи. Констатується, що причиною російсько-української війни є складний комплекс обставин і факторів, передусім конфліктогенність пострадянського простору та прагнення РФ відігравати роль домінантної сили в цьому макрорегіоні. Зокрема, однією з головних причин є тоталітарний політичний режим, який вважає використання воєнної сили найефективнішим засобом геополітики. Розглядаються також американські дослідницькі концепції та політичні позиції «колективного Заходу» – США, ЄС і НАТО щодо війни в Україні. Багатостороння підтримка України та засудження держави-агресора більшістю країн світової спільноти перетворили російсько-українську війну на ключовий фактор глобальної політики. Підкреслюється, що перемога ліберально-демократичної більшості країн світу над агресивною тоталітарною державою не тільки можлива, але й здатна прискорити розв’язання нагальних міжнародних проблем.
Внутрішні та зовнішні чинники усамостійнення та активізації діяльності «Русинської оброди» в Словаччині першої половини 1990-х рр.
Authors: Алмашій В.В.
Published: January 2024

У статті висвітлено особливості та передумови розвитку русинства на теренах історичного Закарпаття та Східної Словаччини. Зокрема, зазначається, що ідея про окремішність автохтонного населення історичного Закарпаття, висунута наприкінці ХІХ ст., аж до закінчення Другої світової війни цілком влаштовувала Росію, Угорщину, Чехословаччину та Незалежну Словацьку державу (1939–1944 рр.) Проте, з часу приєднання сучасної Закарпатської області до СРСР і створення т. зв. соціалістичного табору, до якого відійшла частина території історичного Закарпаття, концепція окремішнього «русинського» етносу втратила свою геополітичну доцільність і не розвивалася. Однак, вже наприкінці 1980-х рр. певні сили СРСР – Росії, Угорщини, Чехословаччини доклали максимум зусиль, щоб на теренах історичного Закарпаття сформувати русинський рух, ідеологом якого став П.-Р. Магочі.

На основі документів організації «Світовий Конгрес Русинів», зарубіжної преси (зокрема, представленої діаспорою Словаччини) автор висвітлює утворення, діяльність та основні питання, які були в центрі дискусії між делегатами, учасниками і гостями Першого світового з’їзду русинів, що проходив 23-24 вересня 1991 р. у Меджилабірцях. Згадується промова Голови Русинської Оброди Василя Турка. Вказується на національну самоідентифікацію, яка була відмінною в різних регіонах Європи; на мову русинів (граматику яку необхідно було створити і запровадити в школах); на проблеми русинської національної та професійної культури; на можливості встановлення економічних зв’язків між районами проживання русинів; на «Новинки» (як – крайові, так і міжрегіональні), які б висвітлювали інформацію про русинське національне життя. Аналізуються питання, які були темами дискусій.

Автор розглядає передумови поширення русинського руху в Словаччині напередодні Першого світового конгресу. Дається характеристика Світового конгресу русинів на основі його Статуту. Наприкінці коротко згадується міжнародний науковий семінар «Традиції регіональних культур русинів / українців у Карпатах і діаспорі», що відбувся на початку березня 1991 р.
The Impact of Digitalisation on Employment in Agriculture in Ukraine and Slovakia
Authors: Fesun Anastasiia , Qineti Artan
Published: January 2024

The digital transformation is strategically important for the agricultural sector development, food security and employment in the agricultural sector and related industries. The study aimed to assess the impact of digitalisation on employment in agriculture in Ukraine and Slovakia. The study found that Ukraine and Slovakia have successfully implemented digital technologies in agriculture, which has led to positive results for agricultural production and sector competitiveness. Both countries use digital platforms to collect, process, and analyse data, contributing to efficient resource management and making agriculture more accurate and productive. However, Ukraine has a low correlation between the number of people employed in agriculture and investments in digital transformation, possibly due to the specifics of agriculture and infrastructure constraints. In Slovakia, however, the level of dependence is moderate, indicating more efficient use of digital tools in agriculture. For the further development of digital agriculture in both countries, it is crucial to consider the specifics of infrastructure, financing, and farmers’ readiness to implement digital solutions. Attention should also be paid to simplifying bureaucratic procedures and supporting research and innovation, which will help to increase the benefits of the digital transformation of agriculture and further improve the productivity and competitiveness of the sector.
Implementación de Lineamiento para el Proceso de Acretidación de Asignaturas del Tecnológico Nacional de México en la Plataforma Académica ITSH
Authors: Gutiérrez Mariela Yanin Magaña , Dueñas Carlos Reyes
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo da a conocer la implementación de Lineamiento para el Proceso de Acreditación e Asignaturas del Tecnológico Nacional de México en la Plataforma Académica ITSH que cubre las necesidades de entrega de trabajos por parte de los alumnos a los docentes para revisar y puntuar lo obtenido de cada uno de ellos, permitiendo que los jefes de área realicen un seguimiento puntual sobre los avances temáticos de cada asignatura que se imparte, estableciendo los puntajes alcanzados en cada uno de ellos. Incluyendo la visualización de la calificación final y niveles de alcance en instituciones de nivel superior del país.
Modalidad híbrida en la Educación Superior Un enfoque de habilidades digitales en la virtualidad
Authors: García Ruth Noemí Garófalo , Zambrano Erick Orlando Guerrero , Viteri Jessica Del Consuelo Luzuriaga , García Enrique Augusto Martínez , Zapater Janeth Leticia Mora , Zaquinaula Irma Rumela Aguirre , Zaquinaula Hilda Elisa Aguirre , Torres Antero Alexander Cabrera
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es contribuir con experiencias sistemáticas a la identificación de las bases de una nueva modalidad de estudio que se encuentran vigente en la actualidad y cuáles son las habilidades y destrezas tecnológicas que los estudiantes universitarios deben de adquirir para lograr mayores y mejores resultados en el proceso de aprendizaje. La modalidad híbrida en la educación superior es un enfoque que combina la enseñanza presencial con la educación virtual, buscando aprovechar lo mejor de ambos mundos para ofrecer una experiencia educativa más completa y flexible.  El método de investigación utilizado en el presente estudio es cuantitativo con una muestra no probabilística intencional, la población considerada es de 493 estudiantes divididos en: 421 mujeres, 72 varones. El grupo seleccionado corresponde al quinto semestre con un referente de 48 estudiantes entre ellos 37 mujeres y 11 varones; la técnica utilizada ha sido la encuesta cuyo instrumento corresponde a un cuestionario con 10 opciones de respuesta de selección múltiple, como resultados se obtuvo que 22 de los 42 participantes que respondieron la encuesta prefieren los estudios presenciales; 13 de ellos optaron por la modalidad virtual y 7 responden que tal vez. Así mismo se puede concluir que aún en este contexto millennials aún prefieren la prespecialidad, no obstante esta debe incluir la tecnología en la que los docentes deben dominar un poco más que los propios educandos.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBEKALAN MENGHADAPI KOMPETISI SAINS MADRASAH ONLINE (KSMO) BIDANG KIMIA TERINTEGRASI Di MANDRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 2 MEDAN
Authors: SIREGAR EFRIZAL
Published: January 2024

Lomba Sains Madrasah (KSM) merupakan ajang kompetisi sains yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. KSM yang dilaksanakan di tingkat Madrasah Aliyah merupakan bidang terpadu Kimia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu mutu pendidikan dengan mengembangkan secara menyeluruh melalui pengembangan semangat belajar, kreativitas dan motivasi berprestasi. KSM dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan. Pelaksanaan KSM dimulai dari seleksi di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota, kemudian peserta yang lulus akan mengikuti Seleksi Tingkat Provinsi yang pada akhirnya akan mengikuti Seleksi Tingkat Nasional yang diikuti oleh seluruh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dan Swasta se-Indonesia. . KSM merupakan kegiatan rutin setiap tahun yang selalu dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agama yang akan diikuti oleh peserta lomba yaitu siswa Madrasah. Untuk itu, dalam rangka mencapai salah satu tujuan KSM yaitu motivasi berprestasi diperlukan persiapan menghadapi KSM. Persiapan yang perlu dilakukan adalah membekali peserta dengan keterampilan yang baik dalam menguasai materi di bidang Kimia ini. Materi yang dilombakan tentunya berbeda dengan materi yang diajarkan di sekolah karena di KSM tingkat kesulitan soal-soalnya lebih ditingkatkan lagi untuk dapat melihat semangat bersaing para peserta dalam menguasai materi