bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resources, Consumers, Non-citizens: Representation of the Citizens in the Discourse of the New Residential Areas in Moscow
Authors: Volkova Dar'ya
Published: November 2021

This article explores the representation of the citizens in the discourse of new residential areas in Moscow. The article focuses on how different agents of discourse representing citizens helps to reveal which citizens are taken into account in the production of urban spaces and who is left out of it. In Moscow, new residential areas represent the contradictions of how citizens are represented in certain agendas. For authorities, such areas embody extensive policy, capital, and successful political management. In the media, such a type of housing becomes stigmatized: it is labelled as “ghetto” and imaged as environmental, which does not suit the correct path of city development. In this article, focusing on the production of urban citizenship in the part of public discourse produced by authorities, developers, and critical agents, I will show (1) when citizens are used as a faceless, impersonated category in the discourse in one row with the infrastructural achievements of the current government; (2) the construction of the “average citizen”, who is the main character in space production; (3) the grounds behind the “consumer-citizen” in discourse, who is entitled with only the economic agency on housing market; and (4) citizens who are symbolically excluded from their right to the new residential areas’ space. Through the characters-citizens in the discourse, I will show the lack of fundamental differences in the discourse of different agents, such as the authorities, developers, and critical agents.
İlişkisiz paralel makine çizelgeleme probleminde eniyi makine sayısının belirlenmesi için bir doğrusal tamsayılı matematiksel model ve çözüm yaklaşımları
Authors: SARAÇ Tuğba , TUTUMLU Büşra
Published: November 2021

Paralel makine çizelgeleme problemlerini ele alan çalışmalarda tüm makinelerin kullanılacağı varsayılmaktadır. Ancak devreye alınması sırasında çok yoğun enerji tüketilen büyük fırınların yer aldığı özel süreçlere sahip bazı işletmeler için işlerin en az sayıda fırın kullanılarak tamamlanması çok kritik olabilmektedir. Ayrıca pek çok işletme için de işlerini daha az makine ile gerçekleştirmek, üretimde kullanılmayan makinelerin başka bir işletmeye kiralanabilmesi veya boş kalan makinelerin kapasitesi kadar ek iş kabul edebilmesi fırsatlarını yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, tüm makinaların kullanılacağı varsayımı kaldırılmıştır, sıra ve makina bağımlı hazırlık sürelerinin ve makine uygunluklarının dikkate alındığı ilişkisiz paralel makine çizelgeleme probleminde hem hangi makinaların kullanılacağına hem de kullanılacak makinalarda hangi işlerin hangi sırada üretileceğine karar verecek bir matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Ele alınan problemin amaçları, kullanılacak makine sayısının ve son işin tamamlanma zamanının enküçüklenmesidir. Önerilen çok amaçlı matematiksel modelin amaç fonksiyonları, ağırlıklı toplam yöntemi kullanılarak birleştirilmiştir. Matematiksel modelin çözüm performansının gösterilebilmesi için rassal türetilen test problemleri, GAMS/CPLEX ile çözülmüştür. Büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümünde GAMS/CPLEX ile çözüm elde edilememesi nedeniyle bir yerel arama algoritması ve bir genetik algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar, genetik algoritmanın yerel arama algoritmasına göre daha başarılı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Kapasite kısıtlı çok dönemli çok aşamalı çok taşıma seçenekli çok ürünlü buğday tedarik ağ tasarımı problemi için bir matematiksel model ve bir uygulama
Authors: DÜNDAR Abdullah Oktay , TEKİN Mahmut , PEKER Kenan , ŞAHMAN Mehmet Akif , KARAOĞLAN İsmail
Published: November 2021

Dünyada unlu mamuller beslenmede önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Dünya un ihracatında 1. sırada yer alan Türkiye’de yeterli miktarda buğday üretilmesine rağmen, yurt dışından buğday ithal edilmesi sektörü olumsuz etkilemektedir. Türkiye’de çiftçiler küçük kapasiteli araçlarla, çok sayıda sefer yaparak ürün teslim etmektedirler. Bu durum maliyetleri önemli ölçüde arttırmaktadır. Satın alınan buğdaylar toplama silolarında kalite özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. Silolarda buğday alımı harman zamanı ile kısıtlıdır. Diğer taraftan silolardan fabrikaya buğday sevkiyatı tüm yıl boyunca yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir un fabrikasının yeterli, istenen kalitede ve en düşük maliyetle buğday temin edebilmesi için 0-1 karma tam sayılı buğday tedarik ağ tasarımı modeli önerilmiştir. Model farklı tonajlı araçları kullanmakta ve yük miktarına uygun araç seçerek sefer sayılarını azaltmaktadır. Model, karayoluna ek olarak demiryolu seçeneğini de değerlendirmektedir. Bu haliyle önerilen model, Kapasite Kısıtlı Çok Dönemli Çok Aşamalı Çok Taşıma Seçenekli Çok Ürünlü Buğday Tedarik Ağ Tasarımı olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Önerilen model Konya ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir un fabrikasında gerçek veriler kullanılarak çalıştırılmıştır. Firmanın iki farklı senaryosu için çalıştırılan model, yeterli ve istenen kalitede buğdayı taşıma maliyetlerini optimize ederek temin etmiştir. Bazı bölgelerde demiryolu ile taşıma tavsiye edilen sonuçlar, maliyet açısından değerlendirilerek firmanın stratejik planlarında kullanılacak veriler üretilmiştir.
Extreme 3D Image Navigation in Mobile Robotics
Authors: Noskov V. P. , Gubernatorov D. V.
Published: November 2021

The actual problem of determining all six coordinates of the current position of a mobile robot (unmanned aerial vehicle) from 3D-range-finding images (point clouds) generated by an onboard 3D laser sensor when moving (flying) in an unknown environment is considered. An extreme navigation algorithm based on using multidimensional optimization methods is proposed. The rules for calculating the difference between 3D images of the external environment used for optimization of the functional are described. The form of the functional of the difference of 3D images for different environments (premises, industrial-urban environment, rugged and wooded areas) has been investigated. Requirements for the characteristics of the sensor and the geometry of the external environment are formulated, the fulfillment of which ensures the correct formulation and solution of the problem of extreme navigation. The optimal methods of scanning the surrounding space are described and the conditions are substantiated, the fulfillment of which ensures the solution of the navigation problem by the proposed algorithm in real time (at the rate of movement) when processing 3D images formed by modern 3D laser sensors. In particular, the dependence between the frequency of formation of 3D images and the angular and linear velocities of motion is described, which ensures that the functional of the difference of 3D images falls into the multidimensional interval of unimodality, which guarantees a direct search of global minimum in real time. Various methods of direct search for the global minimum of the functional are tested and the  fastest for the case under consideration are selected. The accuracy of solving the navigation problem is estimated and a method is proposed to reduce the accumulated error, based on using an older 3D image for correcting the calculated value of the current coordinates, which has an intersection of the view area with the current view area. The proposed method, which is a modification of the reference image method, allows reduce the total error, which grows in proportion to the number of cycles of solving the extreme navigation problem, to values that ensure the autonomous functioning of transport robots and UAVs in previously unprepared and unknown environments. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithmic and developed software and hardware for extreme navigation is confirmed by field experiments carried out in real conditions of various environments.
Customer-oriented optimization of healthcare facilities staff is considered
Authors: Mulesa Oksana , Snytyuk Vitaliy
Published: November 2021

The problem of developing information technology for customer-oriented optimization of healthcare facilities staff is considered. It is determined that the key tasks in the development of personnel decisions in the formation of personnel policy in medical institutions are assessing such current characteristics of staff as to regulatory and actual workload and the task of forecasting needs for medical services in future periods. To effectively perform such a forecast, it is proposed to consistently solve clustering, identification, and forecasting problems. A mathematical model of the multicriteria optimization problem for the formation of many variants of solutions for the formation of personnel policy in health care facilities is built. The model of search of optimum distribution of services between employees of establishment in the form of a problem of integer linear programming is executed. Production rules have been developed to analyze the results of solving the formulated problem. A model for developing variants of decisions on changes in the staff of a medical institution to ensure the completeness of medical services is proposed. To assess the effectiveness of the options made, the customer orientation index is used, which is calculated by the principles of egalitarianism. Experimental verification of the developed models and methods is performed.
Treatment of adult dysentery with furacilin
Authors: Godlevsky A. F.
Published: November 2021

Furacilin treatment was carried out in 85 women aged 16 to 64 years (50 were aged 17 to 30 years). Acute dysentery was diagnosed in 79 patients and chronic dysentery in 6 patients. Moreover, 9 had helminthic invasion, 2 had giardiasis and 4 had other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Corticosteroid hormones in the treatment of lupus erythematosus
Authors: Glivanskaya T. A.
Published: November 2021

Corticosteroids are widely used in the treatment of acute systemic lupus erythematosus, while in the treatment of the chronic form of the disease, they are used little, and the method of treatment has not been developed.
About repeated ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Slepoye M. I.
Published: November 2021

Re-ectopic pregnancies are not uncommon. During the operation, the question arises: what to do with the second tube?
Surgical treatment of recurrent goiter
Authors: Damardin L. I.
Published: November 2021

The causes of postoperative goiter recurrence and the tactics of their treatment have not yet been sufficiently studied. The frequency of relapses of diffuse toxic goiter varies widely (O. V. Nikolaev and F. A. Agafonov, 1957 - 0.2%; E. S. Drachinskaya, 1954 - 2%; N. I. Truten, 1956 - 1, 5%), According to the combined statistics of 60 authors, concerning 43818 operations for goiter (F.A.Agafonov, 1948), the recurrence rate is 6.4.
Penetration of peptic ulcer of the anastomosis into the transverse colon
Authors: Muradinov E. M.
Published: November 2021

B-noi D., 49 years old, was admitted on 6/6/60 with complaints of a girdle nature of pain in the epigastric region associated with food intake, frequent nausea, belching, heartburn, vomiting almost every other day, sometimes mixed with blood ... Relief after vomiting.
Experimental substantiation of novocaine therapy for threatened abortion
Authors: Maslovskaya O. V.
Published: November 2021

Published in 1955 by R.A.Vortapetov and P.G.Zhuchenko data on the favorable result of treatment with novocaine in 80 women with threatening termination of pregnancy prompted us to experimentally study the nature of the effect of novocaine introduced into the vascular bed on the intensity of uterine contractions
Open management of the umbilical cord
According to M. L. Vydrin
Authors: Sadykov B. G.
Published: November 2021

The issue of caring for the umbilical cord has long been one of the most important issues in caring for a newborn. Now, when we can create a large aseptic environment around the newborn (sterile underwear, purified air), the method of open guidance of the umbilical cord proposed by prof. M. L. Vydrin.
On the prevention of the harmful effect of the noise of centrifugal pumps on the nervous system and hearing in oil workers
Authors: Trofimov V. A.
Published: November 2021

The level of noise intensity in the pumping rooms, where centrifugal pumps of the 8-ND, 10-MS, etc. types worked, ranges from 88 to PO dB.
Precancer
Authors: Kharitonov R. K.
Published: November 2021

49 reports were devoted to the study of precancer (the term "precancerous diseases" was rarely used). In addition, precancer has been highlighted in many cancer reports.
About medical geography
Authors: Stepanov P. S.
Published: November 2021

Many believe that medical geography is intended only to study the features and patterns of development and spread of diseases that are typical only for certain parts of the world.
On the immediate and long-term results of combined resections in gastric cancer
Authors: Barbanchik A. G. , Sivertsev Y. Ya.
Published: November 2021

It is necessary to distinguish between extended and combined resections of the stomach for cancer. Combined resections are resections of the stomach with neighboring organs or their parts (N.N. Petrov, E.L.Berezov, etc.).
About two options for intestinal plastics of the cervical esophagus
Authors: Popov V. I. , Filin V. I.
Published: November 2021

The experience of the General Surgery Clinic of the Military Medical Academy showed that the function of an artificial esophagus created from the large intestine is quite satisfactory. For six years in the General Surgery Clinic of the Military Medical Academy, colonic esophagoplasty for diseases of various parts of the esophagus was performed in 85 patients. For cicatricial (10 patients) or tumor (4 patients) lesions of the cervical esophagus, the large intestine on the vascular pedicle was used as a plastic material in 14 patients.
Agar binding reaction as a method for diagnosing cancer
Authors: Saburova V. A. , Tsvetkova S. P. , Erlyand I. A.
Published: November 2021

In 1959, a message appeared from Hungarian researchers Ksab, Toro, Kiss and Janikovsky (Med.ref.j., II, 1959, 1) about a new method for diagnosing cancer, based on the fact that mucopolysaccharides with high molecular weight, the latter are formed during the destruction of the barrier "hyaluronic acid - heparin", which can be identified using agar.
The effect of a hypochlorite diet on the phosphorus-carbohydrate metabolism of erythrocytes in patients with atherosclerosis and hypertension
Authors: Berezovsky B. S.
Published: November 2021

The modern understanding of the permeability of cells is associated with the intensity of metabolism in them.
On the action of chlorpromazine in combination with analeptics and morphine in the experiment
Authors: Raspopova T. V.
Published: November 2021

Aminazine, widely used in clinical practice, was synthesized at VNIHFI N. In Savitskaya, chemically it corresponds to largactyl or chlorprom obtained in France in 1950.
To the characteristics of the three phases of menopause in women
Authors: Kaminsky B. M.
Published: November 2021

B. Tsondek (1930), analyzing the hormonal changes in the female body in menopause and menopause, distinguished the following three phases of menopause: 1) hyperfollicular, when a woman's body has a large amount of estrogenic hormone (hyperestrogenism), 2) hypoghormonal, or agormonal, when there is an extremely a small amount of both estrogenic and gonadotropic hormone of the pituitary gland, and 3) hypergonadotropic, when there is no estrogen hormone in the body at all, but there is a significant amount of gonadotropic hormone.
Treatment of trachoma with tetracycline
Authors: Kolsanova L. V.
Published: November 2021

When comparing the therapeutic effect of antibiotics against trachoma, stage III. T.I. Voinova, II. D. Zatsepina, A. V. Mizina (1957) came to the conclusion that the most effective are terramycin and tetracycline. According to them, treatment with these drugs in 80% of patients with trachoma leads to a cure within 1.5-2 months.
The effect of prednisolone on the course of myocardial infarction
Authors: Khasanov Z. S.
Published: November 2021

85 patients with large-focal myocardial infarction aged from 38 to 72 years were examined. All patients received complex treatment, and 42 of them received additional prednisolone at a dose of 20-25 mg per day by mouth in the first 6-8 days from the onset of the disease. Studies have shown that the inclusion of prednisolone in the treatment complex has a beneficial effect on the course of myocardial infarction: it accelerates the normalization of protein SH-groups, protein fractions, serum enzymes, electrolytes in the blood and catecholamines in daily urine, gives a diuretic and natriuretic effect without causing an increase in caliuresis.
Glycemic curves in patients with infectious nonspecific polyarthritis treated with ACTH, cortisone, irazolidine and salicylates
Authors: Tikhonravov V. A. , Orzheshkovsky V. V. , Solovieva T. P. , Shilyaeva T. I.
Published: November 2021

Currently, when hormonal drugs are widely used in the treatment of patients with infectious nonspecific polyarthritis, there are indications in the literature that cortisone and adrenocorticotropic hormone reduce carbohydrate tolerance (R.M. Ptukha, 1958; Kon et al., 1948; Spreg et al., 1950). and can increase the manifestation of latent diabetes (Boland-1951). The latter prompted us to do real research.
Clinic of thyrotoxicosis in old age
Authors: Troitskaya E. S.
Published: November 2021

Currently, among the patients of the endocrinology department of the hospital. S.P.Botkin's thyrotoxicosis began to occur much more frequently in the elderly. So, for 1958 and 1959. of 450 patients hospitalized for thyrotoxicosis, at the age from 40 to 60 years, there were 230. and 60 years and older - 35 (7 men and 28 women). In all 35 patients, thyrotoxicosis was severe or moderate. Patients often reached extreme exhaustion and adynamia. Blood cholesterol decreased more often. In severe cases, there was also thyrotoxic hepatitis.
Prevention of vomiting and epigastric pain after atropine appendectomy
Authors: Shiryak M. E.
Published: November 2021

As you know, during appendectomy under local anesthesia, many surgeons noted the appearance of severe pain in the epigastric region and, sometimes, vomiting at the time of ligation of the mesentery of the process. Noteworthy is the frequency of vomiting, nausea and pain in the stomach in the postoperative period.
Vacuum extractor in the fight against intra- and postnatal fetal mortality
Authors: Likhtman L. D.
Published: November 2021

The introduction of obstetric forceps into practice did not satisfy obstetricians, since their use can cause severe damage to the birth canal and the head of the fetus, even if the head is located in the wide part or in the exit of the small pelvis, not to mention the imposition of high forceps, which is dangerous for both the mother and for the fetus.
Industrial vibration and specific functions of the female body
Authors: Manenkov P. V.
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of industry in our country and the involvement of female labor in it urgently require the study of harmful production factors, their influence on the female reproductive system and measures to protect the health of female workers. The peer-reviewed monograph by prof. M. A. Petrova-Maslakova and I. I. Klimets on industrial vibration as a frequent factor encountered in the professional work of many women and its influence on the female reproductive system
Intramural circulation and complications during operations on hollow organs
Authors: Sigal Z. M.
Published: November 2021

Disorders of intramural blood flow are observed in mechanical disorders of the patency of extraorganic vessels caused by thrombosis, embolism, ligation of certain branches, metastases to regional lymph nodes. The latter was noted as an anatomical substrate of ischemic enteritis, gangrene of the affected ileum in carcinoid tumors [12]. The second type is such disorders of blood flow, in which the patency of the vessels is preserved. There is reason to consider stress ulcers as a consequence of non-occlusive gastric ischemia. In their pathogenesis, a violation of microcirculation in the mucous membrane plays a role; more often they occur in the proximal stomach.
Small focal myocardial infarction and chronic hepatitis at the expanded plenary meeting of the All-Russian Society of Physicians
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: November 2021

In the program report "On the intermediate forms between angina pectoris and myocardial infarction" prof. AL Myasnikov emphasized that these forms are approved by life itself.
Causes of fetal and newborn death
Authors: Nepryakhin G. G.
Published: November 2021

At the conference, materials of the study of diseases and causes of death, both intrauterine and newborns, which are very important for the practice of health care, were presented.
Clinical examination of patients with genital endometriosis
Authors: Shinkareva L. F. , Sabsay M. I. , Serebrennikova K. G. , Kravchuk T. A. , Tetelyutina F. K.
Published: November 2021

Based on ten years of experience in treating patients with genital endometriosis, a three-stage system of clinical examination of this contingent of patients is recommended (reception and examination by a gynecologist-endocrinologist, examination and preparation of a treatment program in an equipped gynecological hospital, observation and treatment by a gynecologist at the place of residence). Active dispensary observation and treatment in the 3rd group of dispensary registration contribute to the most complete rehabilitation of patients with genital endometriosis.
Radiological method in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Shitova E. M. , Mironova T. A. , Lozovoy A. A.
Published: November 2021

An radiology examination of 59 women with ectopic pregnancies was carried out. 44 of them (group 1) had a tubal pregnancy in the ampulla, 8 (group 2) had a non-developing pregnancy in the accessory horn of the uterus (pregnancy duration from 12 to 20 weeks) and 7 (group 3) Abdominal pregnancy (in 6 secondary at 16 to 24 weeks and in 1 primary with a full-term dead fetus in the subhepatic region). The diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy was confirmed by X-ray examination using fractional cervicohysterosalpingography. Iodolipol, urotrast, and verografin were used as contrast agents.
A tökéletes test mítosza : Az épségizmus mint a fogyatékossággal élő emberek munkaerőpiaci marginalizációját erősítő ideológia
Authors: Csillag Sára , Svastics Carmen , Győri Zsuzsanna , Hidegh Anna Laura
Published: November 2021

Az épségizmus egyik oldalról olyan ideológia és hiedelemrendszer, amely az épséget, a „normalitást” részesíti előnyben, a fogyatékosságot az emberi létezés egy alacsonyabb értékű formájának tartja, a fogyatékossággal élő embereket pedig marginalizálja és láthatatlanná teszi; másik oldalról pedig olyan tudományos elemzési eszköz, amely ezen normarendszer működését, fennmaradását elemzi. Írásunkban a nemzetközi szakirodalomra támaszkodva bemutatjuk a fogalom gyökerét, azt, hogy hogyan jelenik meg a társadalomban, kiemelten a munkaerőpiacon, valamint egyéni szinten. Áttekintünk néhány olyan kutatást, amely az épségizmust elemzési eszközként használja, illetve kitérünk arra is, hogy a fogyatékossággal élő emberek számára milyen megküzdési lehetőségek léteznek az épségizmussal szemben. Célunk az épségizmus hatásmechanizmusainak minél szélesebb körű tudatosítása, valamint az, hogy az érdeklődő szakmai közösséget további gondolkodásra, kutatásra, kérdések megfogalmazására bátorítsuk.
Sense of Coherence, Locus of Control and Depression Symptoms in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Jankowicz Sylwia , Puchalska-Wasyl Małgorzata M , Łysiak Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

For patients with type 1 diabetes, sense of coherence (SOC), locus of control (LOC) and depression symptoms seem to be important variables in the context of compliance with a treatment regimen. The aim of this article is to describe the functioning of adolescents with type 1 diabetes—to define the common features and differentiating characteristics of the clinical group in comparison with the control group in terms of SOC, LOC and symptoms of depression. The other aim is to check whether LOC mediates the relationship between SOC and depression symptoms in the diabetics group. The study involved 100 adolescents aged 13–17. The clinical group contained adolescents with type 1 diabetes while the control group featured adolescents without diabetes. Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29), the Locus of Control Questionnaire (LOCQ) by Krasowicz and Kurzyp-Wojnarska and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) by Kovacs were used. The groups did not differ in their SOC level but varied in the level of depression symptoms and LOC. The clinical and control groups had undetermined and external LOC, respectively. Diabetics also had a lower level of depression symptoms. SOC correlated positively with LOC and negatively with depression symptoms. Additionally, within the clinical group, LOC mediated the relationship between SOC and symptoms of depression. Determining the level of key health variables in type 1 diabetics is important in educating them how to manage their disease. With regard to adolescents without diabetes, the results confirm the need to intensify activities aimed at monitoring their mental state.
EXPERIENCE OF READING GABRIELA KLEIN’S BOOK “PINA BAUSCH. THE ART OF TRANSLATION”
Authors: Bakshi Natalia A.
Published: November 2021

This article reviews a book by the German art historian and dance researcher Gabriele Klein, Pina Bausch. The Art of Translation, one of the first monographs on Pina Bausch to be published in Russian (see also the book published by Garage in 2021). The key concept of the book is the praxeology of translation, which addresses not the subject of translation, but the way it is performed. Thus translation is understood in a broad way as the transfer of the Wuppertal Dance Theatre event into the languages of the audience and critics, into other technical media, into other cultural and historical contexts. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of this transfer. The author of this book does not analyze the dramatic narrative of dance, as it is common in theatre studies, but explores dance as gesture delivered with the help of the latest technologies.
INCOME INEQUALITY AND RELATIVE POVERTY IN RUSSIAN HOUSEHOLDS: IS THERE A LINK TO ECONOMIC GROWTH?
Authors: Nivorozhkina Lyudmila I.
Published: November 2021

The analysis of the relationship between indicators of economic growth, inequality and poverty in dynamics from the beginning of the 90s of the last century to the present is carried out, it is shown that the economic growth that began in the 2000s resulted in a steady downward trend in the level of inequality and poverty in Russia. Based on the Ravallon-Dutt decomposition method, the effects of growth and income redistribution on changes in the level of relative poverty and inequality between 2000 and 2017 are calculated. The presented approach allows us to identify problem areas of social policy and indicate the directions for their elimination.
THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN RESOLVING THE FIRST NORTH KOREAN NUCLEAR CRISIS
Authors: Ayriyan Radmila S. , Komarova Anastasia A.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the relationship between the United States and the DPRK during the first North Korean nuclear crisis. It discusses the events leading up to the crisis and the behavior of both sides and international organizations before and during the crisis. The article draws up the role of South Korea during the escalation of the crisis, as well as influence of other countries interested in resolving the crisis. It analyzes the U.S.-North Korea relationship and the impact of the UN and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the international situation at that time. In this aspect, the study of the Korean nuclear program and the role of the United States has not previously been carried out in Russian historiography. The discussion leads to the design and stages of the KEDO creation with attention to the documents on this international consortium. The situation demonstrates different visions on the USA foreign policy strategy chosen in relation to the DPRK nuclear problem in 1990s, namely the opinion of the United States diplomats working on relations with the DPRK, and American researchers in humanities and technology. The paper concludes with the reasons of the Framework Agreements’ failure that led to the crises.
FROM THE PARISH SCHOOL TO THE CITY HIGHER SCHOOL (ST. SAHAK AND MESROP SCHOOL IN NAKHICHEVAN-ON-DON)
Authors: Choriyan Stepan K.
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the history of the higher primary school of Saints Sahak and Mesrop and its role in raising the intellectual level of the Nakhichevan population. The Crimean Armenian immigrants resettled on the Don land from the very beginning showed concern for the education of the younger generation. Since that time, the first educational institutions of the city-parochial schools have ceased to meet the educational needs of the urban population, as a result of which some parochial schools have evolved to a higher primary school, which can be clearly seen on the example of the School named after Saint Sahak and Mesrop. The article traces the difficulties and problems that the school's management had to face in the process of its development. The author examines the educational programs, as well as the teaching staff of the school. The successful functioning of the school was due to the invaluable assistance from both the entire Nakhichevan society and individual patrons in the education of the local Armenian population.
La posesión demoníaca. Un fenómeno antropológico de origen relacional. Aproximación interdisciplina
Authors: Pérez Hernández Harold Arlés , Osorio Herrera Bayron León
Published: November 2021

El fenómeno de la posesión demoníaca ha sido interpretado, en términos generales, desde una perspectiva mítico-religiosa que supone considerar dos mundos cualitativamente distintos en continua confrontación. Este tipo de cosmovisión propicia, por lo demás, una comprensión fragmentada de la realidad en su conjunto y del ser humano en particular, fragmentación que excluye una serie de variables que intervienen en la configuración histórica y biográfica del fenómeno. Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar que favorece el diálogo respetuoso y fecundo entre los distintos saberes se propone comprender la posesión demoníaca como un fenómeno antropológico de origen relacional lo cual implica, como consecuencia, re-pensar una serie de constructos cuyo significado ha fijado la tradición cristiana en su bimilenaria historia y considerar estrategias alternativas de intervención que favorezcan el restablecimiento integral de las personas afectadas.
Primerjava organiziranosti, delovanja in financiranja upravnih enot in policijskih postaj
Authors: Anželj Darko
Published: November 2021

V prispevku primerjamo organiziranost, delovanje in financiranje Upravne enote Murska Sobota in Policijske postaje Murska Sobota. Obe organizaciji sodita v sklop državne uprave, ki je del izvršilne funkcije države. Upravna enota je ustanovljena za opravljanje upravnih nalog, ki jih je zaradi njihove narave treba organizirati teritorialno. Območna policijska postaja je organizacijska enota policije, ustanovljena za neposredno opravljanje nalog policije na določenem območju policijske uprave. Ugotavljamo, da obstaja med njima ključna razlika v tem, da je upravna enota samostojen državni organ in kot taka tudi neposreden proračunski uporabnik. Policijska postaja pa je organizacijska enota in je tako v celoti vezana na hierarhično višjo raven organiziranosti policije, tako na policijsko upravo kot na generalno policijsko upravo. V prispevku smo se posvetili financiranju delovanja obeh organizacij in na podlagi analize razpoložljivih sredstev za plače, materialne stroške in investicijsko vzdrževanje razmišljali o prednostih in slabostih dveh različnih organizacijskih pristopov. Pogledali smo tudi, koliko prihodkov za državni proračun ustvarita obe organizaciji. Žal največji problem za uspešno PDS predstavlja večletna kadrovska podhranjenost slovenske policije.
„Gdy wspomnę, w onej szczęsnej dobie czem byłam, a czem dziś się stałam”. Antropologiczno-historyczna analiza motywu młodości i starości w poezji Françoisa Villona
Authors: Kulesza Kamila
Published: November 2021

The main aim of this paper is to analyse the medieval image of young and old age as presented in some poems of François Villon. The analysis, based on the heremeneutic reading of Villon’s poems and inspired by works of the scholars of Annales tradition, focuses on the question of social worth of individuals as determined by their age, with the special reference to the fate of medieval women, condemned by culture to inevitable loneliness.
Refleksje na temat zdrowej i szczęśliwej starości w „Żywocie człowieka poczciwego” Mikołaja Reja i „Zielniku” Stefana Falimirza (sfery „sacrum” i „profanum”)
Authors: Adamczewska Klaudia
Published: November 2021

Mikołaj Rej and Stefan Falimirz took in their works the subject of old age, presenting it in two different ways. Falimirz wrote in herbarium about a sphere physicality, while Rej in the “Life of an Honest Man” of the spiritual sphere. The purpose of the human earthly journey is to achieve eternal life. This will be possible if an entity full of site attempt to live according to Christian deeds. I wrote an article about the combination of these two aspects.
Umizgi staruszka — o sielance „Chloe i Likas” Franciszka Zabłockiego
Authors: Prokopczyk Beata
Published: November 2021

This article is about rococo realisation of the motif of old age in one of the idyll, written by Franciszek Zabłocki (1752–1821), which appeared in print in the volume “Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne” at the beginning of April 1775. The analysed work, en titled “Chloe and Likas”, is about an old man who makes advances to young and beautiful girl and he must compete with younger rival. This idyll is based on dialogue, in which main characters deliberate on relationships between love and age, rule of the human life and attributes of old age and youth. I will analyse the way of writing about old age and youth and perceiving this two stages in of life by the Enlightenment poet.
Moralizatorska funkcja motywów eschatologicznych w poemacie „Przeraźliwe echo trąby ostatecznej” Klemensa Bolesławiusza
Authors: Tyszko Marta
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse the 17th century poem — “The Terrifying Echo of the Last Trumpet” by Klemens Bolesławiusz. The author locates this poem in the circle of the Christian eschatology, by showing eschatological motives in it. Generally the most important for the shape of this work are its didactical functions. Bolesławiusz is using a lot of macabre visions. He wanted to persuade the readers into moral improvement and help them to reach salvation.
Językowo-kulturowy obraz czasu oparty na metaforyce cyklu dobowego i rocznego utrwalony w inskrypcjach nagrobnych cmentarzy wiejskich (na przykładzie wybranych wsi Podkarpacia i Małopolski)
Authors: Herchel Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

The deceased person, whose presence is constituted in funeral inscriptions by presentation of his name, surname and other information such as his achievements, is a crucial component of this sort of texts. The time seems to appear as equally important element of the inscriptions, which is a result of the fact that the existence of the dead person is immersed in the real historical time. Its linguistic image included in folk funeral inscriptions creates multivariate occurrence. Numerous groups of inscriptions use metaphors connected with the daily and annual cycle. These inscriptions significantly create the linguistic image of life and death and express its typical folk notion.
Influence of Seed Hardening and Foliar Spraying of PGRs on Morpho-physiological Parameters in Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Bhadane R.S. , Prajapati K.R. , Rajput S.D. , Patil Kalyanrao
Published: November 2021

Background: Pre-sowing seed hardening and foliar spray with plant growth regulators is an easy, low cost and low risk technique and also an alternative approach recently used to mitigate the effect of abiotic stresses in agricultural production. Methods: The mung bean var. GAM-5 was treated with seed hardening treatments and also for foliar spray using CaCl2 2% and 1%, CCC 500 mg/L, CCC 1000 mg/L, NAA 25 mg/L, NAA 50 mg/L. during summer season of 2015-16 and 2016-17. The trial was laid out in RBD with three replications and sixteen treatment combinations. Result: The results indicated a significant improvement in morpho-physiological growth parameters, dry matter production and thereby yield potential increased due to the application of plant growth regulators and agrochemical under field conditions. Among the different treatments, seed hardening with 2% CaCl2 + 1% foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T11) treatment significantly improved most of morpho-physiological parameters and thereby yield in green gram followed by the seed hardening treatments of Cycocel 1000 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T13) and seed hardening with NAA 50 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T15).
Adaptation of students to professional activity through innovative technologies
Authors: Rakhimgalieva Pakizat , Serikbayeva Nurgul , Seiitkazy Perizat , Kaishatayeva Assel , Suleimenova Zhansaya
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to reveal the views of primary school teachers, students and parents on distance education activities during the Covid-19 pandemic period, in order to evaluate the adaptation of students to professional activities through innovative technologies. This research was carried out in qualitative research designs in accordance with phenomenology. The data were collected by the researcher through semi-structured interview forms prepared separately for teachers, students and parents. The participants of the study consisted of 10 primary school teachers, 20 primary school students and 25 parents of students who were working in various primary schools in the city of Shymkent, Kazakhstan in the 2020-2021 academic year and agreed to participate in the research voluntarily. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the majority of teachers, students and parents find the quality of distance education insufficient, they prefer face-to-face education to distance education, and they encounter many problems in the distance education process.

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, distance education, education during the pandemic, quality of distance education
Centro Educativo en Chilca, Modelo Innovador
Authors:   , Díaz Albino Sonia Vanessa
Published: November 2021

El proyecto de tesis describe el desarrollo de un centro educativo en el distrito de Chilca. El objetivo, inicialmente, responde a la falta de este equipamiento dentro del distrito debido al incremento poblacional, por la cercanía del nuevo polo industrial de Lima. Sin embargo, la mala infraestructura e implementación de los colegios estatales no han sido las mejores, por lo que se propone una alternativa de un modelo privado. Según las características y situación del distrito de Chilca, la mejor alternativa era considerar el modelo de los colegios de Innova School, que ha demostrado buenos resultados en cada distrito que se ha posicionado en Lima. En base a su metodología ,en inicial, primaria y secundaria, se ha podido estudiar y desarrollar espacios arquitectónicos que responden a las actividades de los diferentes tipos de usuarios, además de respetar las normas de edificación escolar que estable el Ministerio de Educación (MINEDU) También, se ha estudiado las diferentes alternativas de ubicación, para no afectar el radio de impacto de los colegios existentes y las nuevas tendencias de esta tipología, con ayuda del análisis de los proyectos referenciales. Finalmente, se logra un proyecto armónico tanto para el usuario principal como también a su entorno urbano.
Centro Educativo para invidentes y débiles visuales en San Juan de Lurigancho
Authors:   , Munive Merino Gloria Stephany
Published: November 2021

Se presenta un proyecto de carácter educativo en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, enfocado a personas con discapacidad, con énfasis en las personas invidentes o débiles visuales. Para ello se ha realizado una investigación de la situación actual de las personas discapacitadas, de las opciones que proporciona el estado y las características que poseen estas tipologías tanto en el Perú como en otros países. En base a la información recopilada se presentara una propuesta acorde a las necesidades que se presenten como áreas necesarias, dimensiones, capacidad del establecimiento, etc. Como resultado se presenta un CEBE para invidentes y débiles visuales cuya arquitectura busca adaptarse y responder al entorno y contexto social en el que se emplaza. Asimismo busca ayudar al usuario a tener una mejor accesibilidad y por ende un mejor desenvolvimiento en sus actividades.
Guía de labores de control usando herramientas digitalizadas para optimizar los tiempos del staff de Producción en partidas de concreto armado de edificaciones multifamiliares en Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Aronés Villavicencio Marisol Gabriela , Mendoza Fajardo Andrea De Fátima
Published: November 2021

Dentro de las etapas que se tienen en los proyectos de construcción, se encuentra la etapa de monitoreo y control, el cual se encarga de corroborar que el proyecto esté dentro del tiempo, costo y alcance delimitado. Los sistemas de monitoreo que se tienen actualmente consisten en recolectar la información de campo, documentarla manualmente y, posteriormente, digitalizarla. Los responsables de realizar los reportes de obra, mediante este procedimiento, dedican entre el 28% al 41% de su tiempo diariamente para su elaboración. Este proceso tradicional es lento e ineficaz, debido a que la información está dispersa en diferentes documentos, lo que puede generar la omisión de datos, ocasionando así, que no se tomen acciones correctivas de manera oportuna. Asimismo, el sector de la construcción cuenta con poco uso de recursos tecnológicos y por ello, no se cuentan con procesos automatizados, lo que dificulta el monitoreo de los proyectos de construcción de una manera eficiente. En ese sentido, la presente investigación establece la optimización del procedimiento de control, mediante el uso de una herramienta digital para reducir las horas hombre empleadas en el control de avance. Con la implementación de esta propuesta, se redujo las horas que invierte el personal involucrado en las labores de control en un 37%.
La implementación de un depósito para almacenaje de medicamentos de estudios clínicos
Authors:   , Díaz Casapía Patricia , Solano Arana Juan , Ventura Hilario José , Gutiérrez Vásquez Daina Yenka
Published: November 2021

Empresa que pertenece a la industria Farmacéutica, ubicada dentro de la categoría de Estudios clínicos. Denominada CRO (Clinical Research Organization – Organización de investigación por contrato). El rol que cumple la CRO dentro de la cadena de valor de esta categoría, es realizar los estudios clínicos por encargo de las Empresas Farmacéuticas que realizan desarrollo e investigación de medicamentos. Una vez realizadas las investigaciones pre-clínicas y clínicas por las empresas farmacéuticas, estas contratan a Depósitos para almacenaje de la droga y a las CRO, quienes ejecutarán el proyecto en cada país encargándose de reclutar los grupos de personas en las que se realizarán las pruebas, distribuir las drogas en los grupos seleccionados, para proceder a analizar y entregar los resultados a la empresa farmacéutica. Si los resultados reportados por la CRO son óptimos, la empresa farmacéutica procederá a registrar la patente y a la comercialización de los medicamentos. El éxito de los resultados de los Estudios clínicos depende de 3 factores principales: 1. Un almacenaje correcto de la droga en estudio, bajo condiciones óptimas de conservación. 2. Compromiso de los pacientes participantes, siguiendo estrictamente las indicaciones y las dosis planificadas para cada uno de ellos. 3. Monitoreo y análisis por parte de la CRO Actualmente los servicios que provee BIOCLINICAL RESEARCH a las Industrias Farmacéuticas son: Asesoría en el diseño de protocolos. Reclutamiento de investigadores. Monitoreo de estudios clínicos. Análisis de datos. de Fármaco-Vigilancia. Gerenciamiento de desarrollo del estudio clínico para el cual ha sido contratada la Compañía. Manejo de resultados de Estudios clínicos Considerando el impacto que representa el correcto almacenaje de la droga en análisis, para los resultados obtenidos; BIOCLINICAL RESEARH creará una nueva Unidad de Negocio, referida al almacenaje de los medicamentos para Estudio Clínicos; pretendiendo de esta forma, cerrar el círculo de suministro de la droga en estudio, desde que se importa hasta que se distribuye a los Centros de investigación para uso del paciente.
Propuesta de utilización de unidades de albañilería ecosostenibles y económicas de tipo modular con componente plástico PET para la construcción de viviendas en Arequipa
Authors:   , Huerta Paulino Briggithe Rodhy , Palacios Quico Diana Katherine
Published: November 2021

La industria de la construcción es un sector altamente contaminante debido tanto a los procesos que en él se realizan como a los residuos o desechos que se generan. Asimismo, este es considerado tradicionalista por la aplicación de procedimientos y metodologías que no cambian a través del tiempo y que generalmente son las que generan mayor cantidad de contaminantes. Esto, a su vez, no ha permitido los costos de elaboración sean más óptimos o que las estructuras sean más resistentes a los esfuerzos a los que son sometidas. Por ello, en este trabajo de investigación se ha propuesto la utilización de plástico PET para la elaboración de 1 unidad de albañilería apilable. Primeramente, se ejecutaron las dosificaciones 1:1 y 1:2 (Cemento y Arena) con diferentes porcentajes de plástico PET en unidades con características físicas similares a los ladrillos comúnmente utilizados en Arequipa. Estas fueron analizadas experimentalmente en un laboratorio en la ciudad de Arequipa mediante los ensayos de resistencia a la compresión, variación dimensional, alabeo y absorción. Posteriormente, con la dosificación más óptima y la unidad de albañilería modular seleccionada se hicieron las mismas pruebas para su análisis y se realizó un murete de aproximadamente 1m de lado. Finalmente, se realizó el análisis sobre el impacto ambiental que genera reutilizar el plástico desechable PET en la elaboración de bloques de concreto y se desarrollaron comparaciones en propiedades mecánicas y físicas, peso y costo, mostrando que la unidad de albañilería modular propuesta es, en muchos casos, más óptima.