bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomimetics Integrated Nanoscience in Dental Tissue Regeneration : A Review
Authors: Gehi Dr. Sonam , Vagadia Dr. Mayank , Jain Dr. Deshraj , Gupta Dr. Alka
Published: June 2021

At a fundamental level, nanotechnology helps to manipulate individual atoms and molecules to produce novel structures with unique properties or improved properties. It involves the production. and applications of physical, chemical, and biological systems and materials at a size scale ranging 1-100 nm. Even though nanotechnology was first introduced over half a century ago, its progress has been slow, but in the last decade, nanotechnology has caught the imagination of scientists and the general public. Nanotechnology offers us the ability to design materials with totally new desirable characteristics Nanotechnology can be approached in two ways: "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches .Nature uses the bottom-up approach and builds diverse structures in biological systems. The complexity and functionality of these structures is truly amazing. If we can control in fine detail the way in which these structures can be produced in the same way as nature does, remarkable and rapid advances can be made in the field of medicine and dentistry. Nanomaterials will be used far more widely and will yield superior properties and when com bined with biotechnology, laser and digital guided surgery will thus provide excellent dental care. Biomimetics and nanotechnology have given us the knowledge to bioengineer lost tooth and regenerate dental structures. In this review article, recent progress in field of nanotechnology integrated dental tissue regeneration and their potential clinical uses are described.
Kinematic Synthesis of 3R-1P Geared Slider Crank Mechanism with Variable Topology Features for Motion Generation
Authors: Naveen H. M. , Balli Shrinivas S. , Daivagna Umesh M.
Published: June 2021

The paper focuses on synthesis of slider crank mechanism consisting of a single gear as a part of input and output of the mechanism. Complex number method is used as one of the synthesis criteria. This is a planar four link gear slider mechanism having one degree of freedom which is considered for synthesis using variable topology method for the task of motion generation. The mechanism consists of three revolute and one slider joints. Synthesized mechanism exhibits the features of variable topology mechanism in different modes of operation.
Factors Affecting the Volume of Indonesian Coffee Export to The International Market
Authors: Herdira Ulfa , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: June 2021

Agriculture is a vital sector in economic activity. In 2019, this sector played a significant role in the Gross Domestic Product of Indonesia. Coffee is one of the most critical agricultural commodities in Indonesia. This commodity is one of the most significant foreign exchange contributors. This study is conducted to identify and analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian coffee export to the leading export destination. They are the US, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Great Britain, Egypt, Belgium, Algeria, and India. By using the data panel regression method, this research obtained a result that the joint influence between the coffee production, free onboard coffee prices, GDP of importer countries, exchange rate, and financial crisis in 2008, together have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee export to the international market based on the significant test.
Rural Entrepreneurship in India : Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Mishra Pradeep Kumar
Published: June 2021

Enterprise is the way toward planning, propelling and maintaining another business, for example a new business offering a item, procedure or administration. It has been characterized as the limit and readiness to create, sort out and deal with a business adventure alongside any of its dangers so as to make a benefit. Endeavour and business enterprise are the drivers of financial development in India’s country regions. With the continuous difficulties confronting customary country divisions, the future accomplishment of the rustic economy is inseparably connected to the limit of provincial business visionaries to improve, and to recognize new business openings that make occupations and pay in country zones. A provincial business visionary is confronting numerous issues due to not accessibility of essential conveniences in rustic regions of creating nation like India. Absence of instruction, budgetary issues, inadequate specialized and calculated capacity it is excessively hard for the provincial business visionaries to set up enterprises in the rustic zones. This paper makes an endeavor to discover the Challenges and aptitudes for the probability of Rural Entrepreneurship and possibilities of the equivalent to be a fruitful business person.
Formulation of Pulka Using Citrus Limon Peel
Authors: Gracia Dr. J. , Sindhu B.
Published: June 2021

Citrus limon is a very demanding plant to grow totally intolerant of frost. Although the peel of citrus is bitter in taste if it is eaten as a raw but it also play a major role in making of marmalade or other soups. Peel is the protective outer covering or outer skin of the fruit. The peel is used against digestion, peptic, ulcer, scurvy, eye infections, respiratory disorders, gums, piles, skin care, weight loss etc. The objectives of the study is to dehydrate the selected sample, to formulate the value added product pulka, to find out the acceptability of value added products by organoleptic evaluation and to know the glycemic index level by the effect of Citrus limon The Citrus limon samples were cleaned, cut into pieces, inner white fleshly part is removed separately, cleaned, peels were removed separately, cut into small pieces, dry in an air oven drying, powdered, seived and stored in air tight container for future use. The pulka were formulated in four different variations V0, V1, V2 and V3. Sensory assessment was evaluated based on the quality descriptions. Around 80 subjects who were willing to participate in the experimental study were included with prior permission or concern from subjects. They were selected in-between the age of 30-40 years, with body mass index of 16.5 to 26.3 kg/m2, normal blood pressure and not suffering from any ailments. Eighty subjects were divided into four groups with 20 subjects in each group. The result revealed that the appearance of standard pulka followed by V3 pulka shows the best and the V2 shows the least result. Based on the colour of the product V1 shows the best and V3 shows the least result. The flavor of the product V3 followed by V0 shows the best. The V3 variation shows the best for the taste of the product compared to V1 and V2 variation. The result revealed that among the four groups the sample pulka consumed subjects shows the best result. The blood glucose level gets reduced during the consumption of 0.4gm Hot air oven dried Citrus limon peel incorporated pulka. Thus the present study conclude that the Citrus limon peel was dehydrated and the value added product Pulka was developed in various proportion and the acceptability of the value added product was done by the organoleptic evaluation. The present study demonstrated that Pulka shows the best result.
High Accuracy Phishing Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Reddy K AjithKumar , M P Darshith , H S Divya Megha , V Omshree , M Sudhakara Reddy
Published: June 2021

There are numerous web security dangers yet one of the significant web security issues is Phishing sites that focus on the human weaknesses instead of programming weaknesses. It tends to be depicted as the way toward acquiring the online clients to get their touchy data, for example, usernames and passwords. These days, phishing is one of the greatest regular web dangers as for the critical increase of the World Wide Web in volume over the long run. Phishing aggressors consistently utilize new (multi day) and complex procedures to beguile online clients. Thus, it is important that the counter phishing framework is ongoing and quick and furthermore influences from a shrewd phishing recognition arrangement. Here, we build up a very much established location framework which can adaptively coordinate with the changing climate and phishing sites. Our strategy is an on the web and highlight rich AI procedure to separate the phishing and real sites. Since the proposed approach removes various sorts of various highlights from URLs and pages source code, it is a totally customer side arrangement and doesn't need any assistance from the outsider. In this task, we offer a clever framework for finding phishing sites. The framework depends on an AI technique, explicitly managed learning. We have chosen the Logistic Regression strategy because of its great presentation in grouping. Our point is to acquire a better classifier by considering the attributes of phishing site and pick the better mix of them to prepare the grouped.
Air Quality Prediction by Machine Learning
Authors: Sharma Ritik , Shilimkar Gaurav , Pisal Shivam
Published: June 2021

The air quality observing framework estimates different air toxins in different areas to keep up great air quality. It is the consuming issue in the current situation. Air is defiled by the appearance of risky gases into the environment from the enterprises, vehicular outflows, and so forth These days, air contamination has arrived at basic levels and the air contamination level in many significant urban areas has crossed the air quality list esteem as set by the public authority. It significantly affects the soundness of the human. With the headway in innovation of ML, it is currently conceivable to anticipate the poisons dependent on the past information. In this paper we are presenting a gadget that can proceed with that can take present poisons and with the assistance of past toxins, we are running a calculation dependent on the ML to anticipate the future information of contaminations. The detected information is saved inside the Excel sheet for additional assessment. These sensors are utilized on the Arduino Uno stage to gather the contamination information.
Simulasi Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Pada Modulasi Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK)
Authors: Hartono Nabila Khansa , Putri Faradila Alvina , Ananda Fitri Elvira
Published: June 2021

Spread spectrum is a data transmission technique that spreads out information spectrum energy signals in a frequency band that is much larger than the minimal spectrum. One of the spread spectrum techniques is Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). This research was built the simulation of DSSS on Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation using MATLAB software. The simulation results of this DSSS simulation are displaying information wave signals, PN codes, signals that have been added with PN codes, signals modulated with BPSK, modulation signals that have been added with AWGN noise, demodulation signals, DSSS output signals and BER vs SNR graphics on the channel AWGN. The simulator of DSSS on BPKS in this research have been running according to the DSSS signal order flow and theoretical concept.
 
Keywords: AWGN, BPSK , DSSS, PN Code, PN Sequence
Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Triangular Patch Planar Array 2x2 Elements Frekuensi 1,2 GHz untuk Penerima Video Wireless LCD Projector
Authors: Nur Tri Yuliarto Muhammad , Wagyana Agus
Published: June 2021

LCD projectors are widely used to support presentations on teaching and learning activities, meetings, seminars and so on. This study discusses the design and manufacture of a 2x2 planar array triangular patch microstrip antenna as a receiving antenna for wireless LCD projectors to overcome cable length limitations. The research method starts from the design, simulation of design results, fabrication, parameter measurement and antenna testing. The design was carried out using the CST Studio Suite application, then made on the FR-4 PCB. Testing includes measurement of antenna parameters and performance. In testing the antenna parameters, the values ​​obtained are in accordance with predetermined specifications, gain above 3 dB, VSWR below 2 dB, return loss below -10 dB and unidirectional radiation pattern. The antenna performance test results show that the quality of signal and video reception from the microstrip receiving antenna that has been made is still better than the default antenna for the receiver device.
 
Keywords: Microstrip triangular patch plannar 2x2 elements, wireless LCD projector
Abandono escolar: circunstancias que caracterizan el momento del abandono escolar temprano
Authors: Fuentes Peralta Mario , Chávez Preisler Carolina
Published: June 2021

El tema que se desarrolla en el presente artículo aborda los factores asociados a la deserción escolar. Entenderemos como equivalentes los conceptos de abandono y deserción. La deserción es comprendida como el abandono temporal o definitivo del sistema educativo por parte de un estudiante de educación obligatoria (Centro de Estudios de opinión Ciudadana [CEOC], 2009). El objetivo del artículo consiste en caracterizar las circunstancias que rodean la deserción escolar en aquellos estudiantes que abandonaron la educación diurna, y decidieron continuar con sus estudios en Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EDJA) del Colegio Emprender Osorno. La metodología utilizada para esta investigación es cuantitativa (Hernández, Fernández y Baptista, 2003), y la muestra fue conformada por 85 estudiantes que habían abandonado el sistema de educación regular diurna, y que al momento de realizar esta investigación ya se encontraban inscritos en el programa de educación para jóvenes y adultos, en jornada vespertina. El instrumento de recogida de información que se utilizó fue un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas. Los resultados permitieron reconocer que las circunstancias que rodean al momento del abandono escolar son multifactoriales y que suelen tener relación con la familia, el establecimiento y el contexto socioeconómico.
Software libre en la gestión de la informática educativa: argumentos desde la Educación Pública Española
Authors: Astete-Martínez Edgardo , Rodríguez-Gómez David
Published: June 2021

Este artículo analiza los argumentos para el desarrollo de proyectos de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación TIC con software libre en la educación pública autonómica española, a través del análisis de tres casos emblemáticos. Se presentan los resultados argumentativos obtenidos del proceso de análisis cualitativo de los datos primarios, aportados por la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a los equipos directivos de los proyectos autonómicos. Los argumentos son analizados y estructurados basados en una categorización dinámica, revelando cinco categorías para su justificación: desde el punto de vista técnico, ético, económico, estratégico-institucional y pedagógico. Los principales hallazgos dicen relación con la variedad de opciones para la adaptación del software, el desarrollo multilingüe, la disponibilidad en modo multiplataforma, el desarrollo y soporte técnico con capital humano local, el bajo costo de desarrollo y el prácticamente cero costo para los usuarios, la descarga legal, copia, instalación, estudio y modificación para cualquiera, entre otros.
Liderazgo de mujeres en la educación: una perspectiva desde las líderes escolares chilenas
Authors: Arroyo Muñoz Dalku
Published: June 2021

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue analizar las experiencias de seis directoras de escuelas chilenas, abordando el progreso de sus carreras profesionales. Asimismo, los facilitadores, barreras y principales desafíos experimentados al acceder y ejercer el liderazgo escolar. Las participantes provenían de escuelas de diversas dependencias administrativas en Chile –público, particular subvencionado y privado–. Es una investigación de corte cualitativo, utilizándose entrevistas semi-estructuradas para la recolección de datos. La muestra se seleccionó por medio de la técnica de conveniencia y bola de nieve. Los resultados obtenidos muestran tanto diferencias como similitudes en las experiencias de las participantes. Una diferencia relevante hace relación con las barreras adicionales que enfrentan las líderes escolares del sector público, en comparación con las participantes de las escuelas particulares subvencionadas y privadas.
Desafiando la enseñanza universitaria para la formación en educación de párvulos
Authors: Calderón Soto Maribel , Farías Délano Andrea
Published: June 2021

En la última década la formación docente ha girado hacia una inserción temprana en espacios reales de trabajo con el fin de vincular el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento superior con las complejidades de los contextos educativos. Pese a todo, el cambio en las dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje universitarias aún es lento y requiere de un proceso de transformación que permita aprovechar la presencia de estudiantes en diferentes espacios educativos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la implementación de un ajuste didáctico en un curso para Educadoras de Párvulos que utilizó los espacios de formación práctica como un eje articulador entre asignaturas teóricas y prácticas mediante la elaboración de un trabajo de diagnóstico e implementación de estrategias educativas en aulas reales. La implementación de este ajuste didáctico fue evaluada bajo enfoque cualitativo de alcance exploratorio, mediante estudio de casos, participando siete estudiantes y una docente. Se realizaron entrevistas personales analizadas mediante método de comparación constante junto con la evaluación de los materiales y actividades realizadas durante el curso. Los resultados indican una positiva evaluación de la pertinencia, secuencia de actividades, un aumento de la motivación en estas a medida que transcurría el curso y una valoración de la simulación como estrategia de transferencia para la realidad educativa. Sin embargo, también se describe la dificultad para elaborar una perspectiva dialógica de acción-reflexión para la resolución de problemas pedagógicos que ayuden a avanzar hacia una comprensión más compleja del escenario educativo de parte de las estudiantes.
Evaluation of patient safety culture in the hemodynamics sector in a private hospital in São Luís – MA
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Oliveira Sara Coelho , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Dias Rosane da Silva
Published: June 2021

Patient safety is understood as reducing to the minimum acceptable risks of damage associated with health care. This depends on a safety culture formed from a qualified and safe service, involving all hospital professionals, and constant monitoring of the determining factors for quality health care. The general objective of the study was to evaluate the culture of patient safety in the hemodynamics sector in a private hospital in São Luís. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study conducted in the hemodynamic sector of the cardiology center of Hospital São Domingos, through the HSOPSC – Hospital Survey on Patiente Safety Culture questionnaire divided into 12 dimensions, the perception of each of them is described by the percentage of positive responses. Participants were 69 professionals, of which 47 (68%) were women, 16 (23%) were nurses, 30 (43%) worked in the hospital between 1 and 5 years, 33 (48%) with weekly workload between 20 and 39 hours. Regarding the dimensions evaluated the “Expectations on the supervisor/boss” (79%); “Organizational learning / continued improvement” (90%); “Teamwork within the unit” with (78%) and “hospital management support” (91%) considered strong. In addition, 52 (68%) participants reported not having submitted or completed any adverse event reports in the last 12 months. Therefore, the patient safety culture of the sector has potential for improvement in almost all dimensions evaluated.
Оценка культуры безопасности пациентов в секторе гемодинамики в частной больнице в São Luís –MA
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Oliveira Sara Coelho , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Dias Rosane da Silva
Published: June 2021

Безопасность пациентов понимается как снижение до минимально приемлемых рисков ущерба, связанного с медико-санитарной помощью. Это зависит от культуры безопасности, сформированной из квалифицированного и безопасного обслуживания, с участием всех специалистов больницы, и постоянного мониторинга определяющих факторов для качественного медицинского обслуживания. Общая цель исследования заключалась в оценке культуры безопасности пациентов в секторе гемодинамики в частной больнице в São Luís. Это поперечное, описательное, количественное исследование, проведенное в гемодинамическом секторе кардиологического центра больницы São Domingos, через HSOPSC – Hospital Survey on Patiente Safety Culture вопросник разделен на 12 измерений, восприятие каждого из них описывается процент положительных ответов. Участниками стали 69 специалистов, из которых 47 (68%) были женщины, 16 (23%) были медсестры, 30 (43%) работал в больнице от 1 до 5 лет, 33 (48%) с еженедельной рабочей нагрузкой от 20 до 39 часов. Что касается размеров, оцененных «Ожидания по руководителю/боссу» (79%); «Организационное обучение / дальнейшее совершенствование» (90%); «Командная работа в рамках подразделения» с (78%) и «поддержка управления больницами» (91%) считается сильным. Кроме того, 52 (68%) участники сообщили, что не представили и не завершили какие-либо неблагоприятные отчеты о событиях за последние 12 месяцев. Таким образом, культура безопасности пациентов в секторе имеет потенциал для улучшения практически во всех оцениваемых измерениях.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ АУТСОРСИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Буняк Надія
Published: June 2021

У статті досліджено інноваційний аутсорсинг як інструмент управління підприємством. Виокремлено основні характеристики аутсорсингу та обґрунтовано доцільність його використання в інноваційній діяльності підприємства. Розкрито особливості інноваційного аутсорсингу. Визначено мотиви, які спонукають керівництво підприємства, що провадить інноваційну діяльність, до використання послуг аутсорсингових компаній. Окреслено стримуючі фактори щодо передачі непрофільних бізнес-процесів стороннім організаціям. Обґрунтовано важливі передумови успішного залучення партнерів-аутсорсерів до здійснення інноваційного процесу. Зроблено висновок, що попри певні проблеми та ризики, інноваційний аутсорсинг є дієвим інструментом зміцнення ринкових позицій підприємства в умовах обмежених інноваційних можливостей.
СУТНІСТЬ ІНТЕГРОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Коленда Наталія , Дитина Ольга
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду сутності інтегрованої системи менеджменту. Проведено дослідження та сформовано підходи до трактування поняття інтегрованої системи менеджменту, зокрема кумулятивний, адаптивний та комбінований. Визначено основні ознаки поняття, а саме: інтегрована система менеджменту є цілісною системою управління, відповідає вимогам міжнародних стандартів до систем менеджменту, спрямована на збалансування інтересів всіх зацікавлених сторін та оптимізацію соціального, екологічного та економічного результату діяльності; метою є досягнення цілей діяльності підприємства. Подано авторське тлумачення поняття інтегрованої системи менеджменту як цілісної системи управління, яка базується на міжнародних стандартах до систем менеджменту та має за мету досягнення цілей підприємства при умові оптимізації соціального, екологічного та економічного результату діяльності.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ SAP ERP В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Мозгова Галина , Заіка Ольга , Коваленко Анастасія
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню можливостей застосування програмного забезпечення SAP ERP в інформаційно-аналітичному забезпеченні управління підприємством. У результаті проведеного дослідження було визначено можливості, які надає впровадження SAP ERP. Надано характеристику основним функціональним модулям, що можуть допомогти максимально оптимізувати роботу всередині організації. На основі оцінки ERP-системи за відкритими джерелами, було визначено головні переваги. Отримано висновок, що впровадження SAP ERP забезпечить безпеку даних компанії. Встановлено, що основним недоліком є вартість програмного забезпечення. Був проведений аналіз на прикладі українських компаній, що вже мали можливість відчути позитивний вплив впровадження ERP-системи. В результаті дослідження визначено, що ERP-система може значно поліпшити роботу організацій у різних сферах їх діяльності (фінансовий сектор, промисловий сектор, тощо).
СПЕЦИФІКАЦІЯ РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКОГО КРЕДИТУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ COVID 19
Authors: Романовська Юлія , Бабюк Анжеліка , Юренко Аліна
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянуто кредит як елемент процесу функціонування ринкової економіки та джерело забезпечення стабільного розвитку суспільства. Досліджено динаміку кредитів малого та середнього бізнесу. Проаналізовано коливання процентних ставок депозитних корпорацій (крім Національного банку України) за новими кредитами нефінансовим корпораціям, за розміром суб'єкта господарювання у % та у млн. грн. Досліджено, що під час карантину через зниження платоспроможності суб’єктів господарювання МСБ попит на кредитування під високий відсоток скоротився, що і стало умовою зниження процентних ставок депозитних корпорацій (крім НБУ). Проаналізовано загальну суму кредитів, наданих малому та середньому бізнесу за 2016–2020 рр., що демонструє скорочення обсягів кредитування у 2020 році порівняно з попередніми роками. Охарактеризовано кредитні продукти найбільших банків України як методи стимулювання кредитування малого та середнього бізнесу в Україні.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ В УМОВАХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Шматковська Тетяна , Дзямулич Микола , Стащук Олена
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню актуальних питань моделювання бізнес-процесів в умовах системних трансформацій економічних відносин в процесі формування цифрової економіки та посилення технологічного впливу на складні економічні системи. Основну увагу зосереджено на вивченні та систематизації особливостей процесу моделювання бізнес-процесів із застосуванням когнітивних технологій та штучного інтелекту, а також впливу великих даних на застосування специфічних економетричних методів в процесі прогнозування та планування розвитку бізнес-процесів як на рівні окремих підприємств, так і при врахуванні динаміки ринкових змін загалом. Визначено пріоритетні напрямки бізнес-моделювання в складних економічних системах із застосуванням нових інформаційних технологій, формування та швидкий розвиток яких обумовлено розвитком цифрової економіки.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ РОЗВИТКУ DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГУ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Марусей Тетяна
Published: June 2021

У статті обґрунтовано значення та перспективи розвитку digital-маркетингу як дієвого інструменту готельного бізнесу. Аргументовано необхідність переосмислення діючих бізнес-моделей підприємствами готельного бізнесу з огляду на можливості digital-маркетингу як дієвого інструменту їх розвитку. Визначено переваги digital-маркетингу, який орієнтований на підвищення клієнтоорієнтованості, зміцнення емоційного зв’язку з клієнтом підприємства готельного бізнесу. Із метою використання можливостей диджиталізації у сфері готельного бізнесу визначено ключові трансформації клієнтського досвіду, які констатують факт зрушень у сприйнятті споживачем базових граней підприємства готельного бізнесу. Досліджено, що саме Digital-маркетинг формує інструменти комунікацій зі споживачем, забезпечує омніканальність збуту, дозволяє вивчити онлайн-аудиторію.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR VOLUNTARY STATEMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL STARTUP BUSINESS
Authors: Прокопішина Олена
Published: June 2021

The paper article discusses the nature of voluntary reporting and reveals its place in the system of accounting and analytical support of international startup project management. The paper proposes and grounds understanding the concept of " voluntary statements" as statements, prepared by business entities, their units and associations for dissemination of quality information selected by the governing bodies of reporting entities and recognized as expedient for development and reaching goals in the economic, social and / or research spheres. In order to substantiate methodological approaches to the integration processes of formation and usage of voluntary statements in the system of accounting and analytical management of innovative enterprises, the progressive experience of foreign companies was analyzed, so the paper proposes the directions of its application to increase innovative attractiveness of domestic start-up projects.
THE IMPACT OF ECOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Шкурат Марія , Тукіла Каріна
Published: June 2021

Today the acute problems are pollution oceans, global warming, lack of resources, the increasing number of war and terrorist groups. All of this have adversely effects on the world environment and causes many problems in relations between countries. The issues of the impact of ecology on the world economy were revealed in their works economists such as K. Sitnik, M. Budiko, M. Reimer and many others. The main porpoise is to analyze the impact of ecology on the formation of economies in Europe and Ukraine, effects and suggest ways to solve problems. One of the main principles of domestic and foreign policy of any country is the preservation of the environment and its components. The main objectives of the article are to identify and analyze the main environmental problems of the world; to analyze the consequences of economic dangers and their impact on international economic relations; to analyze the consequences of energy consumption and propose alternative solutions for Ukraine; to investigate the problems and prospects of waste recycling in the world by proposing ways to solve the problem for Ukraine based on the experience of foreign countries; to identify the negative impact of solid waste recycling and suggest ways to solve the problem. Thus, there is a need to identify and study the main problems that stand in the way of building international economic relations in Ukraine and the world as a whole and to identify the main ways to solve these problems. The article analyzes the level of ecology worldwide. The basic environmental problems that have a negative impact in terms of all sectors of society. The main factors that cause negative impact on the environment are considered. Methods of pollution control at the level of the European Union and Ukraine are researched and offered. Ukraine's prospects for improving the environmental situation, which will help reach a new level in the world rankings, have also been identified.
Influence Modeling and optimization of sulphide removal by catalytic oxidation of tannery fur effluents [Modelamiento y optimización de la remoción de sulfuros por oxidación catalítica de efluentes de pelambre de curtiduría]
Authors: Mendoza Bobadilla Jorge Luis , Guerrero Escobedo Adolfo Enrique , Moreno Eustaquio Walter , Ponce Zavaleta Marina , Carbajo Arteaga Luisa
Published: June 2021

The residual effluents from the fur stage of the bovine leather tannery industry are characterized by having a high concentration of sulfides. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of aeration time and pH in the residual effluents of the leather stage of the tannery, with the catalysts MnO2 and MnSO4 separately; as well as, determine adjustment models through the response surface methodology and the optimal intervals of the best conditions that lead to a higher percentage of sulfide removal. For this reason, the sulphide removal percentage was evaluated from samples extracted from the pellet stage, by means of catalytic oxidation treatments; varying the catalyst, pH and aeration time. The catalysts used were manganese dioxide (MnO2) and manganese sulfate (MnSO4) and for each catalyst the pH was varied in the values ​​of 8.5; 9.5; 10.2 and 13.4; likewise, the aeration time was varied in the values ​​of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 240 minutes. 64 treatments were carried out, with 3 repetitions each, reporting the average values ​​of the sulfide removal percentage. The response surface methodology was used to adjust the correlation of the variables to a quadratic model; Likewise, through contour graphs the regions with the highest percentage of sulfide removal were easily identified and by superimposing contour graphs the optimal ranges of the variables pH and aeration time were determined for removal percentages greater than 98%. Based on this evaluation, it is proposed for treatments with manganese dioxide, aeration times between 160 to 240 min and pH between 8.5 to 9 and for treatments with manganese sulfate, aeration times between 110 to 240 min and pH between 8.5 to 9.8. The coefficients of multiple determination R2 for the models with catalyst MnO2 and MnSO4 were 97.51% and 95.12% respectively. With the MnSO4 catalyst, higher removal percentages were achieved at a shorter aeration time, compared to the treatments carried out with the MnO2 catalyst.
ANALYSIS OF RISK ASSESSMENT AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND THE CORONA CRISIS
Authors: Voloshina-Sidey Victoria
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the issues related to the problems of identification and timely assessment and analysis of risks to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurship from the standpoint of growth of integration processes in the world economy. It is noted that the formation of modern business is associated with the emergence of new global threats to economic security on the example of the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19. In the conditions of transformation of entrepreneurial risks, when existing methods and mechanisms of their management cease to be fully adequate to new realities and modern challenges, it is necessary to develop a modern concept of risks, improve their classification and improve existing mechanisms for analyzing and assessing business impacts. Thus, the study of these problems is the main purpose and objectives of the scientific article. The study analyzes the causes of major risks and threats under the influence of the pandemic and the consequences for the economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses in the country. The results of the study allow defining the essence of the concept of risk, to describe the improved classification of the most probable risks for small. Medium business in crises caused by the introduction of "lockdowns" and changes in legislation, the most affected by economic and further economic recovery and develop some ways to assess and mitigate risks. It is also proposed to introduce future stress tests for all levels of enterprises and organizations, which will be able to take into account and analyze a wider range of possible scenarios and risks associated with pandemic threats and the impact on business stability and resilience. Entrepreneurial risk management is complicated by the current situation of the Ukrainian economy in the world, as well as changes in the political, financial and global spheres have an increasingly significant impact on economic processes, including at the level of each individual business structure. Prospects for further research on this topic may be the study of the relationship and possible consequences that arise in business under the influence of modern risks and the development of the concept of "stress resistance" of the enterprise.
FORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT
Authors: Voronina Alevtyna , Pysarevskyi Bohdan
Published: June 2021

The purpose of writing the article is to determine the conceptual foundations of household management, the practical implementation of which will help increase their role and importance in the socio-economic development of the state and society. The main indicators, that characterize the state and development of households, were reviewed and analyzed in the article. The definition of economic activity of a household is given, in the context of which the economic functions it performs are analyzed. It is established that the economic activity of the household is realized through the functions of production, consumption, savings and investment. The main components of economic activity are studied, the understanding of which will ensure the adoption of effective management decisions by households. The main components include legal, production, marketing, commercial, financial, infrastructure and investment activities. External and internal factors, influencing the activity of the household, are established. External factors include conditions that do not depend or weakly depend on the actions and decisions of households. Internal factors are divided into macroeconomic (household size, turnover of household funds, the degree of their depreciation and the potential for renewal) and microeconomic (level of education, age, number of household members, level of employment and efficiency). The conceptual bases of household activity management are defined: the purpose, tasks, principles and functions. It is indicated that the purpose of household management determining the future state of the household is aimed . The principles of management include: purposefulness, consideration of needs and interests, dynamic balance, efficiency, activation, interdependence. The functions of household management, which include planning, organization, motivation, analysis and control, are defined. It is established that the relationship of all elements of the conceptual framework in their use in practice, taking into account the rules of state regulation will ensure effective management decisions that will increase household income and, consequently, their well-being.
RESEARCH OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT FOR SOCIETY, BUSINESS AND STATE
Authors: Hryniuk Yuliia , Berger Alina
Published: June 2021

The scientific article formulates the author’s definition of the concept of «social entrepreneurship» including its basic principles: self-sufficiency, reinvestment of profits, innovative approaches to the organization, replication and scalability. The statistics of authoritative sources on the scale of social enterprises in the European Union are analyzed and found that their number in Ukraine is hundreds of times lower, although over the past six years there has been a significant increase caused by the war in the east and, consequently, the emergence of a new categories of vulnerable groups – internally displaced persons and the accompanying socio-economic crisis. Along with the growth of existing social unrest, this gave impetus to a new round of development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, which actualizes the chosen topic of research by the authors. Therefore, it reveals its advantages from the standpoint of key stakeholders – society, business and the state, namely: job creation and activation of self-employment of citizens at risk, including from the standpoint of benefits of Ukrainian tax legislation and participation of internally displaced persons in international programs to support self-employment; solving the problems of local communities as a stakeholder who receives the most benefits from cooperation with social entrepreneurs, without attracting budget funds; meeting the demand of modern consumers for socially responsible business behavior, including taking into account the greedy situation after the COVID-19 pandemic; promotion of a healthy lifestyle, especially among Ukrainian youth of the Z-generation; raising the level of environmental awareness of Ukrainians; ensuring the functioning of a number of important social services that should be provided by the state, but due to lack of funding and human resources are practically not provided; expanding the social investment infrastructure through tools such as accelerators, incubators and impact hubs. Each of these advantages is justified by the data of current expert research and / or successful cases of social enterprises in Ukraine, and also contains independent author’s arguments, reflections and conclusions.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES AS THE BASE OF EFFECTIVE WORK OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGER
Authors: Dragan Olena , Rudova Anastasia
Published: June 2021

The relevance of determining the main professional competencies of human resources manager in developing the professional standard for this position. The essence of the concept of “competence” is characterized by different scientists on the basis of key features: norm, readiness, requirements, set of qualities, ability, result of training and other. The competencies are being developed throughout the employee’s life, they are supplemented, updated, gained experience and so on. Based on the analysis of information of job-portal “Work.ua” it is determined that employers are looking for candidates with advanced digital competencies, time management, with high level of adaptability which includes flexibility, communication, organizational and leadership skills, ability to work in a team, able to work under pressure. The most popular categories of employees by different types of activity on the labour market in Kyiv and their general competencies are determined and analyzed.
The main competencies, which should be possessed by the representatives of professional employees – human resource manager, taking into, account the requirements of employers in various areas of business: knowledge of Labour legislation, sociological knowledge and observation of corporate ethics, document management and IT support; realizing of business communication, resume analysis, application forms and vacancy profiles; testing to identify the professional skills and coaching; availability of management skills, leadership and human resources security, effective time management. The model of competencies to determine the basic requirements to the candidate and compare them in the future by three components: basic, functional, and role has been studied. The algorithm of creation the own model of competencies by the enterprise for various categories of employees or separate positions is characterized. The model of “20 faces” competencies, developed by British company “ADC”, where 20 the most important competences are identified and divided into 5 groups are analyzed. The advantages that the company and employee receive from the implementation of competencies are also proved.
MODERN METHODS OF SALE OF GOODS IN COMMODITY LOSS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kopchykova Inna
Published: June 2021

The peculiarities of trading activities, the need to constantly search for modern methods of servicing the population indicate the emergence of internal problems that require prompt regulation, timely warning and prevention. The transition to self-service trade is a powerful catalyst for increasing the problem of commodity losses in trading enterprises. An active, purposeful and constant search for opportunities to minimize losses caused by both buyers and staff is being conducted nowadays. Practice and scientific research show that the organization of modern business activity of enterprises requires the development and creation of economic security system that takes into account those negative phenomena that each of the parties of economic relations can cause. Psychological work to create positive motives for employees is the main resource for ensuring the security of the enterprise. Work with employee motivation should be carried out by managers and trade security specialists. In order to increase the efficiency of the system of prevention of losses of the trade object, it is important that each employee of the trade staff is aware of himself as a subject of security and actively assist the administration and security service in this direction. This advantage of the enterprise can be realized only in the case when the trade personnel passes the corresponding trainings concerning trade safety. The article examines the practical mechanisms of preventing losses of a trading company through the prism of creating a system of economic security through the use of modern methods of activating the sale of goods. It is justified that the use of the latest computer systems and trading methods complicate the process of theft and fraud by both staff and customers. The multifunctional Just Walk Out system is analyzed, which performs the tasks of anti-theft system and product identification system, the introduction of which will help to obtain the economic effect of minimizing losses, reducing the complexity of warehousing and accounting, reducing fraud and negligence, which leads to increased revenue and operating profit.
FORMATION OF MECHANISMS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Lavrik Ivan , Honchar Tatiana , Vysоchylo Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article revealed the essence of the company's strategies for entering the foreign market and strategic management. At present, the company has spent much more time in such areas as sales and marketing, increasing revenues than inherent in the management of production to reduce costs. As consumer needs and demands spread rapidly around the world, they become extremely individualized and markets are very diverse in structure; the management of the enterprise, if it seeks to succeed in the market, must strictly adhere to the rule: to focus primarily on increasing revenue, rather than reducing costs. The result of the study is the classification of the strategy according to the following criteria: - market control (proximity to the consumer, the ability to respond quickly to changing needs, control trends in supply and demand); - flexibility (the ability to quickly and adequately adapt activities to changing elements of the business environment); - resource requirements (the need to have a certain amount of financial, material and labor resources for the organization and development of activities); - risk (threat of unforeseen loss of expected profit, income or property, funds in connection with accidental changes in the conditions of economic activity or other circumstances). According to the results of the analysis of theoretical principles, it was found that it is important when developing a strategy to take into account the specifics of the industry in which the company operates. To enter the company it is necessary to analyze the world market of similar products, to conduct a competitive analysis of the industry, to analyze the internal state of the company, as well as the development strategy in the Ukrainian market, to identify mission, goals and objectives. The article identifies the main problems that an enterprise may face when entering the foreign market, formulate and evaluate strategic alternatives to the company's development and analyze the results obtained during the study, and then suggest ways to develop the company in the foreign market. Thus, at this time it is necessary for management to correctly choose the necessary strategy for companies to enter the foreign market, which will allow them to generate income.