bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health promotion in primary care in Ecuador
Authors: Olmedo Altamirano Christian Daniel , Rojas Conde Luis Geovanny
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Health promotion is a fundamental approach in primary health care (PHC) Ecuador. In recent years, the country recognizes the importance of promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases and strengthening community participation in health promotion. Objective: Describe health promotion in primary care in Ecuador. Method: Systematic review of the literature, using the PRISMA guide and databases such as: Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, Medline, Scielo, Latindex in English, Spanish and Portuguese between the years 2019-2024. Results: Promotion of health in PHC in Ecuador is essential to improve the health and well-being of the population. It focuses on activities and strategies that seek to prevent diseases, promote healthy lifestyles, and encourage people's self-care. It is very important to work collaboratively between health professionals with government entities and community organizations. Conclusion: By focusing on disease prevention, promotion of healthy lifestyles and community participation, a reduction in the burden of disease will be achieved and people's quality of life will improve.
Identifying the Flowering Weeds in Bukit Kor Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Yusazmi Reza , Khair Hadriman , Hashim Nur Aida
Published: December 2024

Weeds are planted whose presence is not desired by humans. Competition between weeds and plants in taking up nutrients and water from the soil and receiving sunlight for the photosynthesis process, causes losses in production, both quality and quantity. Plant identification for this scientific expedition was carried out in September 2023. A total of 27 species from several families were successfully collected and documented during the expedition. Plants that were successfully collected included Babadotan, Putrimalu, and Israel grass. On the basis of the exploratory data collection on weeds growing on the Kor Hill land, Terengganu, Malaysia, this study concludes that the distribution of weeds on the Kor Hill land, Terengganu, Malaysia, shows that there are 27 plant species originating from 18 families, and dominated by the Fabaceae family.
Detection of Airborne Spores at Coconut Area in Bukit Kor Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Rahmana Indra , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: December 2024

The Coconut plant (Cocos nucifera L.) is an annual plant with many benefits. In addition to consumption, other parts of the coconut plant can also be used as indus. One of the obstacles in the cultivation of coconut plants is disease. Airborne spores often cause the spread of plant diseases. This study aimed to determine what spores are airborne in coconut plots in Bukit Kor, Terengganu, Malaysia. Spore samples were observed in September 2023 at the Bukit Kor Agricultural Complex laboratory, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia, at 35 meters above sea level. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) method. The results showed that the spore colony samples observed were Culvularia and Pestaloptiosis fungal groups that can cause disease in coconut plants. This study concludes that the spores spread in the air in the form of Culvularia and Pestalotiopsi, which can cause disease and potentially infect other plants. Also, the spore colonies can grow optimally if the surrounding humidity is high enough, and their distribution can expand with the help of wind.
RECUPERAÇÃO DA MATA CILIAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: de Aquino Rafael Norberto , Parizotto Rodrigo Sasset , Santos Gisely Storch do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

A preocupação com as questões ambientais ocupa um espaço crescente na sociedade atual, uma vez que o bem estar da população está diretamente relacionado com o tratamento dado aos recursos naturais. A água é um dos recursos que está recebendo atenção de destaque, por isso esta pesquisa foi motivada pela importância que o Rio Hermes representa para o município de Colorado do Oeste e para a comunidade local. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo elaborar um diagnóstico da situação da mata ciliar e do leito do Rio Hermes, no município de Colorado do Oeste, bem como discutir o desenvolvimento do Projeto de recomposição florestal dele. A metodologia utilizada foi a de análise documental e para isso serviu-se do Projeto de recuperação da mata ciliar proposto pela EAFCO/IFRO, pela Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental de Rondônia (SEDAM) e pelo Ministério Público do Estado de Rondônia (MP), órgãos públicos do referido município, legislações ambientais vigentes à época, o Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta assinado entre a EAFCO/IFRO, SEDAM, MP e os proprietários das áreas transcorridas pelo rio, relatórios emitidos pela EAFCO/IFRO, fotos e imagens de satélite. Após análise constatou-se que a situação da mata ciliar e do leito do Rio Hermes está bastante degradada e que o projeto de recuperação do rio não foi concluído. Dessa maneira, destaca-se que a situação em que se encontra o Rio Hermes é bastante preocupante e as consequências da degradação podem avolumar-se, caso não se efetive o que foi proposto no Projeto de Recuperação.
AS DIFICULDADES PARA O INGRESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DOS ALUNOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS - EJA
Authors: Da Silva Ana Paula , Nunes Denilson de Maria , Freitas Edjaneide Silva , De Lima Maria Leane , de Oliveira Nayara Nunes , Farias Wescley Alysson Gomes
Published: December 2024

A EJA consiste em uma modalidade de ensino voltada para atender ao público de jovens e adultos, a qual vem contribuindo para a redução do analfabetismo e para o aumento do número de trabalhadores qualificados inseridos no mercado de trabalho. Diante deste contexto, elegemos como objetivo identificar e compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos jovens e adultos para o ingresso e permanência na escola. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Deputado Humberto Lucena, localizada na cidade de Pirpirituba – PB. Utilizamos para obtenção de dados, referentes ao tema, questionários e roteiros de entrevistas, sendo os primeiros destinados aos professores e à gestora e os últimos aos alunos. Destarte, foram verificados vários motivos que dificultam o ingresso e a permanência dos jovens e adultos na escola, tais como: cansaço, preocupações familiares, autoestima baixa, sentimentos de inferioridade, vergonha, falta de incentivo familiar. Deste modo, podemos afirmar que é necessário que haja união entre todos que compõem o corpo escolar, em função da garantia do ingresso e permanência desses alunos na escola, e requer que o professor vá ao encontro da realidade desse alunado, se organizando em seus procedimentos didáticos, e estimulando os alunos a sentirem prazer ao estudar.
Workplace Stress Management in Nursing: Addressing Burnout Syndrome and Psychosocial Factors
Authors: Núñez Centurión Fanny , Guiamet Jaime
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Job stress was identified by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) as a relevant public health problem due to its negative impact on workers' health and institutional performance. The prevalence of occupational stress is higher in developing countries, significantly affecting healthcare personnel, especially nurses, due to the nature of their work. Burnout Syndrome (BS) represents an extreme manifestation of chronic stress, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a perception of low personal fulfillment. This phenomenon deteriorates the physical and mental health of workers and reduces the quality of services provided.Development: Job stress arises as a response to the lack of control and ability to cope with constant work demands. Among the associated psychosocial factors are work overload, conflictive relationships and lack of institutional support, accentuated by individual conditions such as gender and seniority. Karasek's Psychosocial Risk Model demonstrated that the balance between demands, control and social support is crucial to mitigate work stress. Modern institutions must address both structural and individual determinants to prevent SB and other harmful effects of stress.Conclusions: SB constitutes a critical problem in nursing, with implications for worker health and institutional efficiency. Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, together with the development of coping skills and the strengthening of institutional support, are essential. Comprehensive management of occupational stress not only improves the well-being of professionals, but also the quality and sustainability of the health care system
Whistleblowing Intentions of Accountants and Auditors: Evidence from the Philippines and Indonesia
Authors: Santos Sherwin , Larasati Meita
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Accountants and auditors are entrusted to maintain high levels of integrity and independence in the practice of their profession. Whistleblowing is a critical aspect on fraud reporting disclosing financial irregularities in the governance and financial management of an institution. The study aims to provide evidence on the internal-external whistleblowing intentions among accountants and auditors in the Philippines and Indonesia, and identify what factors will influence them in reporting the violations they uncover. Methods: The samples tested are accountants/auditors from the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) of the Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu) in the DKI Jakarta area and Certified Public Accountants and/or auditors from the Philippines. Quantitative analysis originating from the results of questionnaire data processing were employed in this study. Purposive sampling of sixty-four accountants/auditors of the Directorat General of Taxes in Indonesia and sixty-four practicing accountants/auditors in the Philippines were used in this study.Results: The study shows that attitude and independence commitment have a significant relationship to the internal-external whistleblowing intentions of accountants and auditors in the Philippines. On the other hand, rationalization significantly affects only the external whistleblowing intentions of the Philippine accountants/auditors. Religiosity has no significant correlation to whistleblowing intentions in the Philippines. Attitude, rationalization, and religiosity have a significant impact on the intentions of Indonesians to blow the whistle towards authorities. Independence commitment does not show a significant relationship with external whistleblowing intentions.
The Impact of Teaching Style and Course Structure on Intermediate Accounting Students Understanding
Authors: Sudarto Triadi Agung , Juliardi Dodik
Published: December 2024

Many students face great difficulties in completing Intermediate Accounting  courses well. One of the factors that is considered influential is the teaching style. Another factor that can affect students' understanding in studying Intermediate Accounting is the learning structure (course structure). A good learning must include the correct and coherent choice of topics in order to present the learner's point of view and not only from the point of view of experts, in this case lecturers (experts). Based on the results of the research test, the following results can be obtained: 1) Teaching Style has a significant positive effect on students' understanding of the Intermediate Accounting Course; 2) Course Structure has a significant positive effect on Student Understanding in the Intermediate Financial Accounting Course. The implication of this study is that the application of the theory of interpersonal behavior is answered.  The results show that this theory can be a valuable tool for understanding and improving interpersonal relationships, and for identifying strategies for solving problems. Furthermore, the practical implications show that the existence of the right teaching style and  a course structure that is structured and based on the principle of interrelation between materials can increase student learning motivation because students feel that they can follow the learning flow better. With a clear structure, students tend to understand the concept thoroughly and uninterruptedly
“For me, this book turned out to be about the courage of choice”
Authors: Mamchits Daria G.
Published: December 2024

The review of the practicing psychologist Daria Mamchits on the book by V.V. Makarov and G.A. Makarova “A New Woman, Playing and Winning”. The author of the review shares her personal impressions of reading this book, dedicated to the implementation of life scripts in relations between men and women from the point of view of the peculiarities of life in modern Russia. The reviewer believes that the book will be useful for both practitioners of helping professions and the general public, and explains why.
The Marine Biodiversity Observation Network Pole to Pole of the Americas: Building a Community of Practice for Detecting Rapid Changes in Coastal Biodiversity
Authors:   Charles Darwin Research Station, Moity Nicolas , Bigatti Gregorio , Muller-Karger Frank , Montes Enrique
Published: December 2024

The Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) is a global community of practice and network that links individuals and groups in an effort to monitor and understand changes in marine biodiversity. MBON functions within the larger framework of the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Networks (GEO BON). These networks support mobilization of data to help nations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 2015 and to address their own internal, local management needs. Marine biodiversity data are important for allowing countries and local communities to monitor changes that result from local human pressures and climate change. Such data enable informed planning and management of coastal areas and resources.
Binatang yang Keluar dari dalam Laut: Pendekatan Teologi Biblika Terhadap Wahyu 13:1
Authors: Nababan Jekson Sharon , Kansil Dicky
Published: December 2024

Pentingnya simbolisme dalam literatur apokaliptik, khususnya dalam menggambarkan kekuatan-kekuatan duniawi yang menentang kedaulatan Allah. Kitab Wahyu ditulis dalam konteks penganiayaan umat Kristen oleh kekaisaran Romawi, yang menjadikan simbol binatang relevan sebagai representasi kekuasaan dunia yang menindas umat Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna teologis dari binatang yang keluar dari laut dalam Wahyu 13:1 melalui pendekatan teologi biblika. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik, bertujuan menggali makna simbolik binatang ini dalam konteks sejarah dan teologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa binatang dalam Wahyu 13:1 melambangkan kekuatan duniawi yang berlawanan dengan Allah dan berusaha menindas gereja. Simbol ini juga menjadi peringatan bagi umat Kristen untuk tetap teguh dalam iman menghadapi kekuasaan duniawi yang sementara. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang simbolisme apokaliptik dalam Wahyu, memperlihatkan bahwa kekuatan duniawi yang kuat sekalipun akan tunduk pada penghakiman ilahi pada akhirnya.
Tales of … Not so tall tales of an OR Manager: Surviving a catastrophic snowstorm, a pandemic, and a cyberattack while leading an operating room
Authors: Sutton Jennifer
Published: December 2024

As an Operating Room (OR) Manager, I am no stranger to the unexpected, but my first years of management threw me one challenge after another! A catastrophic snowstorm (affectionately or unaffectionately named “Snowmagedden” by the people of Newfoundland and Labrador) was just the beginning, followed by the global COVID-19 pandemic and then a crippling cyberattack. These crises tested my leadership, the perioperative team’s resilience, and my hospital’s capacity to continue providing essential care for our most vulnerable. But through it all, the strength and dedication of “my” Operating Room staff and team was calm during the storm(s).
Desempenho e Eficiência de HPC em Ambientes Serverless: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Cavalheiro Adriano Prado , Lopes Brenda Medeiros , Schepke Claudio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a aplicação de High Performance Computing (HPC) em ambientes serverless, destacando o estado atual das pesquisas e identificando possíveis direções futuras. A revisão foi conduzida em diversas bases de dados acadêmicas, utilizando uma string de pesquisa que combinou termos relacionados à integração de HPC com serverless, com foco em desempenho, escalabilidade e eficiência. Critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar os estudos mais relevantes. Os resultados apontam que a combinação de HPC com serverless oferece benefícios como elasticidade e otimização de custos, mas ainda enfrenta desafios, como latência de invocações remotas e gerenciamento eficiente de recursos. Tecnologias como RDMA e otimizações de I/O têm potencial para mitigar alguns desses problemas. A integração de HPC com serverless apresenta potencial, com oportunidades para otimização e inovação, mas requer avanços adicionais para superar as limitações existentes
Tell Me What You See: On a Proposal for a Computer Vision and Sentiment Analysis Tool to Support User Feedback Collection in Software Development
Authors: Soares Regis , Messa Leonardo , Kleinpaul Enzo , Parizi Rafael
Published: December 2024

Agile software development and User-Centered Design emphasize aligning with user needs and prioritizing effective feedback collection. Traditional feedback methods, like interviews and questionnaires, often fail to capture user reactions. To address this, we introduce CV4FeC, a tool that integrates OpenCV for analyzing facial expressions and sentiments, offering a comprehensive approach to understanding user communication. CV4FeC combines computer vision and sentiment analysis to provide valuable insights into user reactions. A preliminary evaluation demonstrated its effectiveness in enhancing feedback collection in software development.
What is Beyond the Box? A Survey on the Human Perspective in Design Thinking Activities in Software Development
Authors: Nicácio Vander , Kleinpaul Enzo , Soares Regis , Parizi Rafael , Sarkis Laura
Published: December 2024

Design Thinking (DT) is an approach that promotes user engagement and stimulates stakeholders' creativity in Software Engineering activities. The literature has shown that applying DT supports software teams in developing solutions that meet users' real needs. However, there is still a lack of studies exploring the human perspective associated with the use of DT, to understand not only how companies have been using DT but also the experiences of participants in its application and how teams are actually formed. Therefore, this study presents an exploratory research that investigates the human dimension in the use of DT in software development. The results indicate that DT is adapted according to team composition, which is generally multidisciplinary and diverse, with varying levels of DT knowledge ranging from intermediate to advanced. As contributions, the study emphasizes the need for continuous training in DT to optimize its use in software development, highlighting the importance of collaborative and user-centered approaches.
Sistema Integrado para Gerenciamento de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso
Authors: Dorneles Rômulo Cadó , Castanho Carla Lisiane de Oliveira , Cavalheiro Bruno Oliveira , Minuzzi Pedro Denardi
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora a importância da adaptação de métodos de gerenciamento de projetos na educação, com foco em cursos de graduação, em que softwares desempenham um papel fundamental na organização de atividades. O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) é destacado como um projeto essencial, que exige uma gestão eficiente devido à colaboração entre orientadores e orientandos. O estudo aborda o desenvolvimento de um sistema especializado para gerenciar essas atividades, com funcionalidades voltadas para professores e alunos, como ferramentas de comunicação, acompanhamento de progresso e organização de etapas, além de uma biblioteca virtual de TCCs aprovados.
CANEDA-IDS: Uma Arquitetura Orientada a Eventos para Detecção de Intrusão em Redes CAN
Authors: Dresch Felipe N. , Scherer Felipe H. , Quincozes Silvio E. , Kreutz Diego
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma arquitetura orientada a eventos para a detecção de intrusões em redes veiculares CAN (Controller Area Network). A eficácia da arquitetura proposta foi avaliada utilizando o método ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method), que permitiu a identificação de trade-offs entre diferentes atributos de qualidade. Além disso, realizamos uma análise de conformidade com os padrões de qualidade da ISO/IEC 25010. Os resultados indicam que a arquitetura proposta contribui para aumentar a segurança das redes CAN veiculares. Por fim, a análise de conformidade demonstrou que a arquitetura atende aos requisitos críticos de robustez, adaptabilidade e confiabilidade.
Inovação em MOOC: estratégias para o Ensino de Pensamento Computacional a Pessoas Surdas
Authors: Leite Ana Carla Kruger , Oliveira Márcia Gonçalves de , Xavier Gabriel S. Nascimento
Published: December 2024

Este estudo buscou identificar estratégias inovadoras para o ensino de Pensamento Computacional a pessoas surdas em cursos online massivos e abertos (MOOCs). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo. Com base nos dados coletados, analisados e discutidos, destaca-se que a inovação em MOOCs voltados para o ensino de Pensamento Computacional a pessoas surdas demanda uma abordagem multifacetada que priorize a acessibilidade e a inclusão desde o início do processo de design dos cursos. A adoção de tecnologias assistivas, como intérpretes de Libras, legendas precisas e interfaces amigáveis, é fundamental para garantir que as pessoas surdas tenham acesso pleno ao conteúdo educacional.
Corporate Compliance and the Social Credit System in China
Authors: Krause Theresa
Published: December 2024

The establishment of the Social Credit System since 2014 has been an attempt by the Chinese government to strengthen its regulatory system in the face of a weak judiciary, rampant corruption and a series of corporate scandals. This study examines the related changes in China's regulatory system from the perspective of the enterprise as the main target of regulation. Document analysis and interviews shed light on corporate compliance practices and the impact of the Social Credit System on companies in China, with details on the automotive and securities sectors. The insights gained will benefit business and regulatory academics and practitioners, as well as contributing to the understanding of China's impact on global governance.
Emotion Regulation through Cognitive Strategies
Authors: De Paul Savarimuthu Vincent , Amalorpavam Maria Joseph Dona , Irulandi Muthuchamy
Published: December 2024

Emotions are fundamental to human experience, influencing perceptions, decisions, and interactions. This chapter explores the nature of emotions, including their physical, mental, and behavioral components, and their impact on thought, behavior, and social interaction. Emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and surprise each have distinct physiological and psychological responses. Emotion regulation, the ability to manage emotional experiences, is crucial for mental health and interpersonal relationships. Various theories, including James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and Schachter-Singer, offer insights into the origins and processes of emotions. Effective emotion regulation strategies, such as cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and behavioral strategies, are essential for managing emotional responses. This chapter discusses cognitive techniques such as cognitive reappraisal, restructuring, thought challenging, and reality testing, which help individuals modify emotional responses to meet situational demands. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) uses these techniques to treat mental health disorders, promoting healthier behaviors and reducing symptoms. Additional strategies, including metacognitive approaches, rumination, self-compassion, and cognitive fusion and defusion, are explored for their roles in emotional resilience and well-being. Cognitive bias modification (CBM) and acceptance-based strategies, rooted in mindfulness, also aid in regulating emotions, reducing anxiety and depression. Applying these techniques can significantly enhance emotional health and therapeutic outcomes.
Revolutionizing Tomorrow: Embracing the Cutting-Edge of Holographic Technology
Authors: Fernandez Camilo
Published: December 2024

This chapter delves into the transformative realm of holographic technology, examining its evolution, current state, and potential impact on various industries and everyday life. It provides a comprehensive overview of holography, tracing its origins from scientific experimentation to its widespread applications in entertainment, communication, healthcare, and more. The chapter explores the underlying principles of holographic displays, detailing advancements in hardware and software that have propelled this technology forward. Additionally, it analyzes the implications of holographic technology on user experience, immersive storytelling, data visualization, and beyond. By exploring the multifaceted dimensions of holography, this chapter aims to provide insight into its promising future and potential societal implications.
Ultra Wideband Planar Antennas Based on Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons for Microwave and Milimeter-Wave Applications
Authors: Turan Goksel
Published: December 2024

This chapter reviews ultra wideband (UWB) planar spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPP) antennas that operate in microwave to millimeter-wave bands. The techniques used to determine the UWB properties of SSPP-based antennas and their performance in various operating bands have been carefully analyzed and compared. Leaky-wave and end-fire antennas are the two types into which they are categorized. The pros and cons of various antenna design structures, sizes, radiation types, beam scanning capacities, bandwidths, and gains are evaluated. Most of the studies used gradient grooved transitions to SSPP mode and a variety of slots to achieve bandwidths of 100% or more. The end-fire antennas exhibit high efficiency, ranging from 75–98%, with an average gain change of about 5 dBi. On the other hand, the leaky-wave antennas present a total wide beam-scanning range of 90° to 142°, a high efficiency of 70–98%, and a low gain variation of about 3 dBi. The purpose of this paper is to serve as a reference for future research by emphasizing the most significant characteristics of the SSPP-based UWB antennas that are currently being investigated for potential use in the next generation of applications.
Different Modulation Schemes Employed in Free Space Optical Communication Systems
Authors: Kumar Saw Bipin , Singh Ghanshyam , Tiwari Manish
Published: December 2024

Numerous modulation schemes are used in free space optical (FSO) transmission, including Phase Shift Keying (PSK), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Space Shift Keying (SSK), Pulse Position Modulation (PPM), Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK), and Subcarrier Intensity Modulation (SIM). By changing the phase of digital data, PSK changes the spectrum into orthogonal subcarriers, OFDM changes the beam’s location, PPM changes the positions of pulses, GMSK uses a Gaussian filter to smooth phase shifts, and SIM changes the amplitude of subcarriers. Each scheme is designed to optimally handle different transmission situations, balancing data rate and reliability based on factors like system complexity, available bandwidth, and the state of the atmosphere.
DNA Sequencing: A Brief History
Authors: Mathews Amit
Published: December 2024

DNA sequencing, which deciphers DNA nucleotide sequence, has had a transformative impact on biology and medicine. The quest began in 1953 with Watson and Crick’s discovery of the DNA double helix, based on Franklin and Wilkins’ pioneering work in X-ray crystallography. Arthur Kornberg’s 1956 discovery of DNA polymerase further advanced the field, laying the groundwork for future sequencing technologies. In 1977, Frederick Sanger’s chain-termination method (Sanger sequencing) and Maxam-Gilbert’s chemical sequencing emerged as the first viable techniques for reading DNA. Sanger sequencing, in particular, remains widely used for analyzing shorter DNA sequences today. The 1980s saw the introduction of automated sequencers, which dramatically boosted throughput, precision, and accessibility. Launched in 1990, The Human Genome Project (HGP) utilized Sanger sequencing to map the human genome, marking a historic achievement that is often compared to landing on the moon. The early 2000s ushered in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, such as pyrosequencing, sequencing by synthesis (SBS), and SOLiD, offering faster and more cost-effective sequencing. Today, third-generation technologies like Oxford Nanopore’s “nanopore” sequencing and PacBio’s Single-Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing enable longer reads and real-time data. These advancements have revolutionized genomics, driving progress in evolutionary biology, precision medicine, and forensic science.
Effect of Salt Stress on Growth, Nodulation and Antioxidant Responses of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) Inoculated with Indigenous Strains
Authors: Amri Oukacha , Aberchane Laila , Lounis Hakima , Fghire Rachid , el Biari Khouzaima , Talbi Abdeslem , Faghire Mustapha , Taoufiq Khadijattou
Published: December 2024

Alfalfa is vital legume forage in the Mediterranean, but its production and nitrogen-fixing activity are hindered by salt stress. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the indigenous rhizobia strain Rhol3, alone or combined with non-rhizobia strain LNR57 (Rhol3-LNR57), in improving salinity tolerance in three alfalfa varieties: Moroccan (Morr), American (United States), and Australian (Aust). Rhol3 was isolated from M. sativa nodules in Marrakech, and LNR57 (Enterobacter sp.) from legume nodules in Tata-Akka. Seedlings inoculated with Rhol3 or Rhol3-LNR57 were grown under control (0 mM NaCl) and salt stress (100 mM NaCl) conditions. Salinity had no adverse effects on biomass or nodulation in plants inoculated with Rhol3 or Rhol3-LNR57. Antioxidant enzyme activity (SOD, PO, PPO, CAT) and total phenol content increased under salinity, while H2O2 and MDA levels remained stable. These responses suggest that inoculation with Rhol3 or Rhol3-LNR57 alleviates salt stress by enhancing nodulation and antioxidant defenses, maintaining low oxidative damage. This highlights the potential of these strains to mitigate salinity effects and improve growth and productivity in alfalfa under stress conditions.
A Crosstalk between Mosquito Borne Dengue Virus in the Lung Microenvironment
Authors: Vats Amrita
Published: December 2024

There are reports of several respiratory viruses identified in the lung. However, the existence of dengue virus (DENV) particle is still in its infancy. We have thoroughly discussed the several components and traits of lung cells’ involvement in DENV infection in detail. In this chapter, our goal is to focus on unraveling the key elements of the epithelial microenvironment, microbiota of the lung niche and their participation in the spread of DENV infection and patient outcome. We also talked about the crucial aspect of the lung-gut axis, host and mosquito variables that may influence how a DENV infection progresses, and a potential connection between sepsis and lung damage after a DENV infection. We natively concentrate on the existence of dengue virus (DENV) in lung niche microbiota and aimed to emphasize the incidence of lung manifestations in dengue-infected individuals, their correlation with patient outcomes and the spread of DENV’s in the lung microenvironment. This report will introduce a new field of inquiry in finding critical underlying unknown cause of DENV infection and solving the puzzle of dengue diagnosis.
Yatırımcı İlişkileri Aracı Olarak Yıllık Raporların ve Web Sitesinin Kullanımı: Türk Hava Yolları Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Akbulut Deniz , Acer Aynur , Paşalı Taşoğlu Nihal
Published: December 2024

Yatırımcı ilişkileri günümüzde sadece yatırımcılarla değil tüm finansal çevrelerle stratejik iletişim kurma becerisi geliştirmeyi gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle şirketler günümüzde yatırımcı ilişkilerini kriz yönetimi ve sosyal sorumluluk çalışmaları gibi uzun vadede şirketin hisse değerlemesine katkıda bulunacak kararların yönetimini de içine alacak biçimde yapılandırmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Yatırımcılara mesaj vermenin klasik ve etkili bir aracı olarak yıllık raporlarda da biçim ve içerik, tüm paydaşların anlayabileceği sadelik ve profesyonellikle ele alınmakta, dil ve anlatım geliştirilmekte, kurum kimliği öğeleri başta olmak üzere sosyal sorumluluk, kurumsal itibar, sürdürülebilirlik gibi finans dışı konu başlıklarına raporlarda daha fazla yer verilmektedir. Öte yandan, yatırımcıların bilgi ihtiyacını giderebilen, her zaman güncel tutulan, geçmişe dönük bilgileri barındıran bir web sitesi de yatırımcı ilişkilerinin önemli bir enstrümanıdır. Bu çalışmada, yatırımcıların karar vermesinde etkili olan finans dışı bilgilerin yıllık raporlarda ve web sitelerinde ne şekilde yer aldığı incelenmiş, havayolu taşımacılığının lider şirketi olan Türk Hava Yolları’nın 2022 yılına ait yıllık raporu ile web sitesi örnek olay olarak ele alınmıştır. Şirketin yıllık raporunda kullandığı dil ve anlatım, kapak tasarımı, başkanın mektubunda vurgulanan konular ile konu başlıkları analiz edilmiş, başta yatırımcıları olmak üzere tüm paydaşlara hitaben verdiği mesajlar niteliksel içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Öte yandan, şirketin organizasyon yapısı, kurumsal iletişim ile ilgili faaliyetleri yanında öne çıkan sosyal sorumluluk çalışmaları ve sürdürülebilirlik mesajları yatırımcı ilişkilerine etkileri açısından incelenmiştir. Maxqda programı ile yapılan analiz sonucu şirketin yatırımcı ilişkilerine yön veren konular tematik olarak belirlenmiş ve alt kategoriler oluşturularak ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada, TÜYİD’in işletmelerin internet tabanlı yatırımcı ilişkilerinin incelenmesinde kullanılmak üzere geliştirdiği skor kart ölçeği kullanılmış ve web sitelerinin içeriğinin zenginliğine ve güncelliğine dair puanlama yapılmıştır. Türk Hava Yolları'nın 2022 yılı faaliyet raporunu ve web sitesini, kurum kimliği ve öğelerini etkin bir şekilde tanıtan ve yatırımcı ilişkilerini güçlendiren kapsamlı bir bilgi kaynağı olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. Ancak, şeffaflık ve bilgi erişimi konusunda hala geliştirilecek alanlar bulunmaktadır.
Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Covid-19 Aşısı İstekliliğinde Dini Değerlerin Rolü; Şanlıurfa Örneği
Authors: Ürün İslim Nur
Published: December 2024

Dünya, 2020 yılından bu yana Covid-19 pandemisi ile mücadele etmiş ve hâlâ da Covid-19 virüsünün varyantları ile mücadele etmektedir. Pandemi sürecinde ön plana çıkan aşılar, bazı kesimlerde endişelere yol açmış ve zaman zaman aşı karşıtlığına dönüşmüştür. Dini inanç ve değerler, bireysel ve toplumsal yaşam üzerinde belirleyici bir etkiye sahiptir ve yaşam pratiklerini şekillendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, dini inançların aşılanma tutumları üzerindeki etkisini incelemek, pandemi süreçlerinde toplumların deneyimlerini ve gelecek perspektiflerini anlamak açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, bireylerin pandemi sürecinde aşı olma kararlarını alırken sahip oldukları dini değerlerin etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma, yükseköğretimdeki öğrencilerin dini bağlılıkları ile aşı olma ya da olmama durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama ve analiz süreçlerinde nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcı seçiminde basit rastgele örnekleme tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın temelini, dini bağlılık ve aşı olma istekliliği ölçmek üzere tasarlanmış olan 40 soruluk bir anket oluşturmaktadır. Bu anket, Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan 450 üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın planlanma ve tasarım aşaması, pandeminin ilk aylarına denk gelmiştir. Veri toplama işlemi, çevrimiçi anket formları kullanılarak Şubat-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler, SPSS analiz programı yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veri analizinde, dini bağlılık ve aşı olma istekliliği arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için çapraz tablolar (crosstabs) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, aşı tereddüdü veya karşıtlığı olan bireylerin, virüsün kökenine dair belirsizlik yaşama eğilimleri ve dini esaslara dayalı karar verme veya dini konulara ilgisizlik gibi eğilimler arasında farklılık gösterdiği görülmektedir.
Evaluation of effects on a viaduct affected by a snowmelt-induced landslide using AI-Driven Pattern Recognition
Authors:   University of Naples Federico II, Palumbo Simone ,   University of Naples Federico II, Khalili Mohammad Amin ,   University of Naples Federico II, Calcaterra Domenico ,   University of Tehran, Kouchakkapourchali Amirbahador ,   Sapienza University of Rome, Grelle Gerardo ,   University of Naples Federico II, Guerriero Luigi ,   Sapienza University of Rome, Sappa Giuseppe ,   University of Naples Federico II, Di Martire Diego
Published: December 2024

Over recent years, the worldwide increase in infrastructure failures due to natural hazards such as landslides and earthquakes has raised significant concern. Aggravated by the effects of climate change, this issue has had a considerable impact, particularly in Italy. This study focuses on the "Villa Ilii" Viaduct on the A24 highway to analyze landslide-structure interactions, emphasizing the significant deformation risks. The methodology includes comprehensive geological, morphometric, and geophysical analyses, with findings showing cumulative deformation rates up to +2.5 cm/year at critical points. Field surveys and high-resolution SAR data analysis have identified deformation patterns linked to seasonal snow melt and temperature variations, adding a quantitative dimension to the hazard assessment. A novel component of this study is the application of Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM) for automated pattern recognition within SAR data processed using the Differential Interferometry SAR (DInSAR) technique. By leveraging datasets on snow melting patterns and cumulative radar target deformation, GBMs uncover intricate, non-linear relationships between snowmelt dynamics and ground deformation. This integration of GBMs and DInSAR data advances landslide hazard assessment by providing a robust 87% accuracy predictive model, effectively capturing environmental triggers that impact infrastructure stability. These findings contribute to more effective hazard management strategies and inform resilient infrastructure design, highlighting the study's significance in addressing climate-driven geohazards.
Effects of a semen extender treated with coenzyme Q10-ubiquinol on the quality of thawed ram sperm
Authors: Arroyo Eduardo , Bayly Warwick , Chakraborty Swarnita , Leadon Desmond , Tibary Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Objective was to determine whether addition of coenzyme Q10 - ubiquinol to glycerol extender improved cryopreserved ram sperm quality. Semen was collected (electroejaculation) from mature Suffolk rams (n = 6) 6 times during the breeding season. Pooled semen from each session was processed and cryopreserved in extenders with 150 µmol/liter of ubiquinol (treated) and without (control). Thawed cryopreserved semen was evaluated using computer-assisted sperm analysis for motility and kinetic parameters. Sperm viability was determined via plasma membrane integrity. After thawing, measurements were obtained at 10, 20, 60, and 120 minutes. In treated samples, there were increases in progressive motility (p < 0.0001), curvilinear velocity (p = 0.002), straight line velocity (p = 0.003) and time average velocity (p = 0.001), and sperm tended (p = 0.07) to have more viability. Furthermore, there were time-related decreases in all variables in treated control and samples. Ubiquinol improved cryopreserved ram sperm quality.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Akademik Siswa-Siswi SMAN 13 Surabaya
Authors: Amrih Dwi Wulandari  , Sabilah Rosyadatus , Muhammad Latif Fatkurrohman  , Aula Rahma Putri  , Likfatmawati Maslakah  , Kaniati Amalia
Published: December 2024

Academic learning difficulties are a challenge that is often found and faced by students when studying at school and at home. Internal factors such as motivation, ability, cognitive, and there are external factors such as family environment, teacher teaching methods, learning facilities and also teacher support are also important to determine the success of student learning. This study aims to analyze various forms of students' academic learning difficulties at school and at home, as well as understand the influence of the environment on the success of students' learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with teachers and questionnaires involving students, observations are carried out in the school environment of  SMAN 13 SURABAYA. The results of the study showed that students of SMAN 13 SURABAYA had diverse learning disabilities, learning difficulties that were felt included students having difficulty concentrating, sleepiness during lunch, teachers who lacked in explaining material and unconducive classroom conditions. In the questionnaire data that I got, most of the students had difficulty in understanding the subjects of Mathematics, Physics, English and Chemistry. This can affect the academic performance of students. The academic learning difficulties of SMAN 13 Surabaya students are caused by the interaction between internal and external factors. To overcome learning difficulties in students, efforts can be made such as strengthening learning strategies by teachers, improving learning facilities, and active involvement of parents in supporting the learning process of students.
Enhancing English Language Learning Through Gamified Teaching Approaches: A Critical Review of Literature
Authors: Narjis Shahid  , Intizar Hussain  , Sadia Shamim
Published: December 2024

This literature review explores the transformative impact of gamified teaching approaches on English language learning, highlighting their potential to reshape traditional classrooms into dynamic, engaging environments. Gamification involves integrating game elements—such as leaderboards, badges, and points—into non-gaming contexts to enhance motivation and foster a competitive yet collaborative learning atmosphere. The review synthesizes literature from 2020 to 2024, examining both the advantages and challenges of gamification in language education. While gamification has demonstrated significant benefits, including increased learner engagement, improved motivation, and enhanced retention, it also poses challenges such as the risk of learner demotivation, technological barriers, and insufficient teacher training. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing these limitations by focusing on teacher preparation, long-term efficacy assessments, and seamless integration with evolving technologies. Ultimately, gamification emerges as a promising tool for transforming English language education, requiring further research and strategic implementation to unlock its full potential.
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İtikadî Sorunlara Şiirsel Bir Cevap: İmam Şâfiî’nin Divanı’nda İnanç Konuları
Authors: Gündüz Muhammed Mubarek
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, İmam Muhammed b. İdris eş-Şafiî’nin itikadi ve fıkhi düşüncelerini tanrı tasavvuru, kader, rızık ve şefaat gibi temel başlıklar altında analiz etmektedir. Hicri ikinci ve üçüncü yüzyıllarda eğitim alan İmam Şâfiî, çeşitli âlimlerden edindiği bilgileri eleştirel bir süzgeçten geçirerek kendine özgü bir düşünce sistemi geliştirmiştir. Çalışmada, Şâfiî’nin şiirlerinde dinî konulara dair düşüncelerini nasıl ifade ettiği ve içinde bulunduğu toplumun siyasi ve sosyal meselelerine nasıl atıflarda bulunduğu ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Ehl-i Beyt’e duyduğu sevgi, selef ulemasının izini takip etme konusundaki hassasiyeti ve bid’at ehline karşı duruşu, Şâfiî’nin ilmi kimliğinde öne çıkan belirleyici unsurlar olarak tespit edilmiştir. İmam Şâfiî’nin, Allah’ın mutlak kudretini ve rahmetini merkeze alan bir tanrı tasavvuruna sahip olduğu; kader, rızık ve şefaat gibi konularda ise Allah’ın iradesi ile insanın sorumluluğu arasında dengeli bir yaklaşım geliştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, İmam Şâfiî’nin hem ilmî kişiliği hem de toplum üzerindeki etkisi, yaşadığı dönemin itikadi ve siyasi yapısında derin izler bırakmış; geliştirdiği düşünce sistemi, sonraki İslam ilim geleneğinde kalıcı bir referans noktası haline gelmiştir.
Dynamika flektivního typu "tiskne" v současné češtině (na materiálu publicistických textů z let 1990 až 2019)
Authors: Bláha Ondřej
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the competition between the progressive and the older forms of verbs belonging to the conjugation pattern “tiskne” in the Czech l-participle (that occurs in the preterite and the conditional) and in the n-/t-participle (that occurs in the passive voice). A corpus analysis of journalistic texts from four Czech daily newspapers confirmed that the frequency of the progressive forms of the l-participle as “tisknul” (instead of the older “tiskl”) is slightly increasing, but also showed that the overall proportion of these progressive forms in the aggregate of all l-participles formed from verbs of pattern “tiskne” is still relatively low. However, the widespreading of the progressive forms as “tisknul” is a more serious phenomenon in terms of linguistic practice and codification than the widespreading of the progressive forms of the n-/t-participle (as “tisknut” instead of the older “tištěn”). The reason is that the competition of the forms as “tiskl” and “tisknul” affects more than a thousand verbs, about a third of which have so far only the older form (“tiskl”) codified, and these are partly quite frequent verbs. The progressive form of n-/t-participle (“tisknut”) affects slightly more than hundred verbs only. Moreover, the frequency of the passive voice (copula + n-/t-participle) is declining markedly in Czech.