bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos da ausência do planejamento reprodutivo na saúde da mulher: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Menese Maria Luize Parente , Gomes Ranielle Silvestre , Medeiro Kamile Figueiredo , Silva Emanuel Wendel de Queiroz , Cortez Thais Aline Bonifácio , Medeiros Kátia Monaisa Figueiredo , Coelho Hercules Pereira , Silva Mônica Maria Vittoria da
Published: December 2024

O planejamento reprodutivo consiste em uma importante ferramenta que pode contribuir de forma ampla e em conjunto, onde não somente a mulher pode fazer parte das decisões de escolhas seja dos métodos contraceptivos, seja da reprodução. Neste sentido o casal pode decidir planejar a gravidez no momento que achar mais adequado. O objetivo da pesquisa buscou conhecer por meio da literatura científica, o impacto na vida da mulher causado pela ausência do planejamento reprodutivo. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de março e abril de 2024. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos. Frente a repercussões da ausência do planejamento reprodutivo evidenciou-se a gravidez indesejada, o aumento da morbimortalidade materna, mães solos, aborto, questões sociais, IST problemas psicológicos, principalmente depressão. Já com relação aos benefícios de um planejamento reprodutivo observou-se que diante das informações existe a liberdade e autonomia de escolha dos métodos contraceptivos, a livre escolha, a programação quanto a reprodução, o empoderamento dos direitos, redução da  morbimortalidade, principalmente entre as adolescentes. Os serviços de saúde muito têm a contribuir para aperfeiçoar mais esse programa e os profissionais de saúde são peças chaves na oferta de informações, no que diz respeito as práticas educativas.
Políticas públicas de inclusão educacional na perspectiva bilíngue
Authors: Botteon Lidiane Augusta Ferrari , Momesso Maria Regina
Published: December 2024

As políticas públicas de inclusão despontam para avanços educacionais, com a garantia dos direitos, o acesso e a permanência na escola. A inserção da LIBRAS, como disciplina no ensino superior, é uma medida para a inclusão das pessoas surdas. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever as políticas públicas do processo de inclusão, em específico da surdez, no ensino regular. O método envolveu análise bibliográfica e documental das legislações de inclusão educacional, em específico as da surdez. Os resultados indicam um avanço na garantia dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência através das políticas públicas, faz-se necessário que as escolas possam ir além das garantias legais e compreender a condição destas pessoas, em especial das pessoas surdas, para a garantia do acesso e da permanência na escola. Observou-se que as legislações, da Língua de Sinais, reforçam a legitimidade dessa língua, como língua oficial e natural da comunidade surda, fortalecendo a disseminação.
Patologia e acessibilidade das calçadas: um estudo de caso na rua Fortaleza do bairro Palmares no município de Parintins - AM
Authors: Reis Ana Fabrícia da Silva , Fernandes Fernando de Farias
Published: December 2024

Através da observação do comportamento das pessoas que precisam utilizar as calçadas, é possível identificar que na maioria das vezes elas são obrigadas a fazer desvios ao longo do percurso que está sendo realizado devido a presença de obstáculos e de patologias que surgem por causa de questões ambientais, uso de material inadequado ou falhas na execução, e por essa razão optam em transitar nas vias automotivas, disputando espaço com veículos e consequentemente colocando em risco a sua segurança. No município de Parintins – AM essa situação se agrava no período em que ocorrem as festividades locais, principalmente nas semanas que antecedem o festival folclórico, temporada em que milhares de pessoas visitam a ilha Tupinambarana e dessa maneira também ficam expostas a possíveis acidentes que podem comprometer a sua integridade física. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as patologias e analisar acessibilidade das calçadas da rua Fortaleza do bairro Palmares no município de Parintins – AM utilizando a metodologia Matriz G.U.T. para identificar e classificar as patologias existentes como fissuras, erosão, deterioração causada por raízes de árvores e drenagem inadequada, para que as medidas reparadoras sejam tomadas em tempo hábil e a NBR 9050 para analisar as condições de acessibilidade dessas calçadas como presença de piso tátil, rampas e largura ideal. Com a analise, foi possível identificar as principais patologias existentes, quantificar os elementos que tornam as calçadas inacessíveis para as pessoas com mobilidade reduzida e a propor melhorias para as calçadas analisadas.
Placenta prévia e seus riscos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Pereira Letícia Bruno , Guimarães Íris Isabela da Silva Medeiros , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Este estudo visa oferecer uma análise detalhada sobre a Placenta Prévia, um quadro obstétrico relevante e desafiador, que apresenta riscos tanto para a gestante quanto para o feto. Se trata de uma revisão exploratória integrativa de literatura sobre Placenta Prévia, destacando os fatores de risco associados e a importância do diagnóstico precoce. Foi realizada uma revisão exploratória integrativa com seleção de informações publicadas entre 2020 e 2024. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Scholar; Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), EbscoHost, utilizando os descritores “placenta prévia, “gestantes com placenta prévia”, “riscos para gestantes com placenta prévia”, “diagnóstico”. Foram incluídos apenas textos em português e inglês. A análise dos dados revelou três tópicos principais: diagnóstico, tratamento e fatores de risco. A detecção precoce por meio de ultrassonografias, é crucial para aumentar as taxas de sobrevida tanto da mãe quanto do feto. O tratamento envolve diversos fatores de cada paciente, mas pode ser recomendável manter repouso relativo assim como abstinência sexual, principalmente após a 28° semana e em situações hemorrágicas e contrações uterinas intensas recomenda-se internação imediata. Alguns dos fatores de risco identificados são: idade materna avançada, paridade, gestações múltiplas, cesáreas prévias, histórico curetagens pós abortamentos. O diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para o planejamento adequado do parto e o manejo dos cuidados perinatais.
GA’s Ceremony: The Potlatch Ritual in Scenic Rapprochements
Authors: Złocka-Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę zastosowania teorii antropologii generatywnej, czyli hipotezysceny źródłowej języka i kultury, opracowanej przez kalifornijskiego profesora Eryka Gansa, do interpretacji potlaczu ‒ rytuału Indian Północno-Zachodniego wybrzeżaAmeryki Północnej, w odniesieniu do słynnej pracy Ruth Benedict Wzory kultury.
Spinal cord cyst of the 14-year-old boy. Case report.
Authors: Artemowicz B. , Kułak Wojciech
Published: December 2024

Spinal cord cysts in children are rare but can causevarious symptoms depending on their size andlocation. We present a 14 -14-year-old boy whopresented weakness of the lower right limb with gaitabnormality, posterior cord ataxia, and difficultygetting up from a sitting position and rising from asquatting position. Magnetic resonance imaging ofthe thoracic spine showed the presence of a largefluid area (110 mm x 30 mm x 17mm) locatedintracanalicularly, extradurally, from Th 9 to L1,posterior to the spinal cord, displacing the spinalcord forward and to the right. After consultation with a neurosurgeon, the patient was transferred to thePediatric Neurosurgery Department of the Instituteof Pediatric Medicine in Warsaw for furthertreatment. Surgery was performed to remove thespinal cord cyst. Histopathological examinationexcluded a neoplastic process. After 4 days in thehospital, the patient was discharged in goodcondition. The motor function improved over severaldays.
Impact of pandemic-related fear on students' internet addiction and sleep quality
Authors: Ergin E. , Artan Yağmur , Yıldırım Y. , Çınar Yücel S.
Published: December 2024

ntroduction: This study was conducted toinvestigate the effects of anxiety levels of nursingfaculty students staying at home during the COVID-19 pandemic on their Internet addiction and sleepquality.Materials and Methods: The data in thisdescriptive study was collected from 535 studentnurses studying at a university. The data werecollected using the Personal Information Form,Young's Internet Addiction Test-Short Form,Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, and Pittsburgh SleepQuality Index.Results: The participants had a mean age of 20.40 1.77 years and spent an average of 7.42 3.31 hours per day on the Internet. There was a positive andsignificant correlation between students' anxiety andInternet addiction scores (r = 0.264), as well asbetween anxiety and sleep quality scores (r = 0.242).Conclusions: The study results demonstrated thatstudents' coronavirus anxiety, Internet addiction, andanxiety levels were low, that their sleep quality waspoor, and that their internet addiction level increasedand sleep quality decreased as their coronavirusanxiety level increased.
Deep rectal endometriosis mimicking colorectal cancer – Case report
Authors: Ustymowicz Konstancja , Sobocińska Maria , Guzińska-Ustymowicz K. , Maciorkowska E.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Deep infiltrating endometriosis(DIE) can be diagnosed if endometrial-like tissueinvades visceral organs deeper than 5 mm. DIE ismostly found in the rectum and can bemisdiagnosed with colorectal cancer.Case presentation: A 43-year-old woman came toour clinic with suspected colorectal cancer,complaining about alternating diarrhea andconstipation, tenesmus, and abdominal bloating.Colonoscopy and imaging test revealed around 3cm lesion, and histopathology of the biopsyrevealed low-grade dysplasia. Partial resection of the intestine with lesion was performed and thefinal diagnosis confirmed deep rectalendometriosis.Conclusion: Histopathological diagnosis can bedifficult because of the possible coexistence ofendometriosis and atypical glandular components inthe intestines. DIE should be taken intoconsideration as one of the probable diagnoses inpatients with a mass in the rectum.
Infiltration of CD138-positive plasma cells in endoscopic material from patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Jakubowska Katarzyna , Backiel I. , Kańczuga-Koda L. , Bobel K. , Sulkowski S. , Koda M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: CD138 (syndecan-1) expression hasbeen confirmed in plasma cells and normal tissues,particularly in epithelial cell types. As a cell surfaceprotein, CD138 regulates cell-cell and cell-matrixinteractions. CD138 may also regulate cellproliferation, migration, and cytoskeletal organiza-tion. In addition, positive CD138 plasma cells canalso be detected with extreme infiltration ininflammatory diseases such as chronic endometritis.Purpose: Investigation of the prognosticsignificance of the infiltration of CD 138 plasmacells in endoscopic material from patients withulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).Materials and methods: The study group included34 patients with ulcerative colitis and 8 patientsdiagnosed with CD. The expression of CD138 wasperformed by immunohistochemistry and assessedas a membrane-cytoplasmic color reaction inplasma cells localized in the lamina propria andglandular epithelium. We also examined theinsensitivity of general CD138-positive cells anddivided them into 4 groups: 0-absent, 1-mildincrease, 2-moderate increase, and 3-markedincrease.Results: The study group consists of 16 femalesand 18 males in UC and 2 female and 6 male ofCD. The UC lesions were mainly located in the rectum (19/34 cases), sigmoid (8/34cases), andothers (7/34 cases). Crohn's disease was observed inthe small intestine (3/8 cases), caecum (4/8 cases)and rectum (1/8 cases). The inflammatoryinfiltration consists of CD138+ cells in less than90% of inflammatory cells in UC (median 52.39%)and in less than 60% of inflammatory cells in CD(36.50%). The increase in CD138+ plasma cells inUC was mild in 3 cases, moderate in 10 cases andmarked in 15 cases. CD138+ plasma cells in UCwere found to correlate with Geboes score(R=0.404), CD15+ neutrophils (R=0.467) andCD15+macrophages (R=0.459). Plasma cells wereslightly increased in 2 cases and moderatelyincreased in 5 cases of CD. Infiltration of CD138+cells in CD sections was associated with age (R= -0.481) and crypt destruction (R=0.606). Loss ofCD138 expression in glandular epithelium wasdetected in 4/38 cases of UC and 1/8 cases of CD.Conclusion: Our results showed that infiltration ofCD138-positive plasma cells is closely related tothe degree of inflammation and architecturalchanges that could allow anti-CD138 treatment ininflammatory bowel disease.
Parafialny kapitał społeczny na przykładzie polskich imigrantóww parafii Chrystusa Króla w Reykjaviku
Authors: Budzyński Łukasz , Chabasińska Anna , Lubimow Anna
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu było zdiagnozowanie kapitału społecznego wśród polskich imigrantóww przestrzeni społecznej parafii w Reykjaviku.Polacy dbają o utrzymanie kontaktów w ramach sieci migracyjnych, które służą pomocą w każdej sytuacji życiowej. Są one podtrzymywane głównie poprzez uczestnictwow formalnych lub nieformalnych grupach funkcjonujących przy parafii Chrystusa Króla w Reykjaviku. Polacy mogą liczyć na pomoc między innymi w poszukiwaniu pracy,wsparcie materialne i psychiczne. Ich działalność to również spoiwo wewnątrzśrodowiskowe, którego celem jest dzielenie wartości wspólnych dla zbiorowości.Artykuł obejmuje cztery części. W pierwszej scharakteryzowane zostało pojęcie kapitału społecznego, następnie omówiono metodologię badań własnych oraz ogólnącharakterystykę próby badawczej. Ostatnią częścią opracowania jest analiza kapitałuspołecznego imigrantów w parafii Chrystusa Króla w Reykjaviku.
Ensino de Língua Portuguesa nas Escolas de Nível Médio no Município de Boa Vista-Roraima - Brasil
Authors: Nunes Cruz Gerciene
Published: December 2024

Os professores de língua portuguesa enfrentam um problema que vem se agravando dia após dia. Os alunos concluem o ensino médio, na sua grande maioria, sem dominar, as vezes até odiando, a língua materna. O maior desafio para os estudantes é entender e utilizar a gramática da língua portuguesa enquanto um conjunto de regras que orientam o correto uso da língua.  Muitos não conseguem compreender o porquê da existência de tantas regras e poucas exceções. Em seus entendimentos tais regras não possuem valor algum. Diante disso não é surpresa ouvir da maioria dos alunos que a matéria que menos gostam é a língua portuguesa.
A FLEXIBILIDADE NO HORÁRIO DE TRABALHO E SEUS IMPACTOS NA PRODUTIVIDADE
Authors: Guerrero William , Borges Ramon Nogueira , Amaral Maria da Penha Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

A flexibilidade no horário de trabalho é uma prática que permite ajustar jornadas conforme as necessidades e demandas da organização. Esse modelo, que inclui opções como home office e horários flexíveis, tem ganhado popularidade por contribuir com o bem-estar dos colaboradores. A flexibilidade permite um melhor equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional, reduzindo o estresse e aumentando a satisfação. Estudos indicam que, em muitos casos, ela também eleva a produtividade, pois funcionários mais satisfeitos tendem a ser mais engajados e eficientes. No entanto, a flexibilidade requer confiança e gestão eficiente para manter o desempenho de equipe. As empresas que adotam horários flexíveis observam menores taxas de absenteísmo e maior retenção de talentos, fatores que impactam positivamente os resultados organizacionais. Esse trabalho foi desenvolvido tendo referencial teórico sobre a flexibilidade e tipos de flexibilidade no trabalho; produtividade no ambiente de trabalho; impactos da flexibilidade do trabalho; satisfação e qualidade de vida e resultados e discussões.
Tilblivelsen av setre som automatisk fredete kulturminner
Authors: Dahle Kristoffer
Published: December 2024

The Emergence of Shielings as Archaeological Heritage
Archaeological sites are not simply found. They emerge through a step-by-step process, between archaeologists and the landscapes in which they operate, and may thus be affected by various discourses, practices, tools and methods. Based on interviews and questbacks, I argue that in parts of Norway, shielings are underrepresented in the National database of Cultural Heritage (Askeladden). This bias is not primarily due to variation in modern development rates, but to differing emphasis and strategies within Regional Cultural Heritage Management. However, we cannot rule out that the shieling system was in fact more widespread across Western Norway. As material actors, sites and landscapes also participate in the creation and maintenance of regional discourses, blurring the line between the spatial distribution maps on the one hand and past realities on the other. By reflecting on our own practice, however, we may approach a better understanding of the past.
Preoperative training in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Systematic review
Authors: Arevalo Navas Bryan Paul , Cantuña Vallejo Paul Fernando
Published: December 2024

Introduction: total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure widely used to treat pain, improve function and correct deformities in patients with various knee conditions Preoperative training or also known as “prehabilitation” emerges as a new approach to rehabilitation and refers to a set of interventions designed to optimize patient health prior to surgery through exercise programs and patient education. This article aims to determine the effects of preoperative training in patients undergoing RTA. Methods: a systematic review was carried out using the scientific databases: PubMed, Cochrane and Scopus, following the guidelines of the PRISMA model. We selected articles published within the last 5 years in English and Spanish with a population older than or equal to 50 years of age. Results: eleven RCTs were analyzed, these trials addressed different types of preoperative training within the intervention protocol in this way one trial of strength, another of balance, six of resistance, and three of strength combined with balance, in such a way it is determined to perform 4 weeks of training. Conclusions: it was determined that preoperative training in patients undergoing RTA improves muscle strength of the knee extensor muscles (quadriceps), functionality and physical activity statusl
Review on the Implementation and Impact of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership on China's Pharmaceutical Economy
Authors: Cai Xiaoqing , Althabhawi Nabeel M. , Ashiqin Zainol Zinatul
Published: December 2024

Background: The ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ chapter of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) sets high international standards for intellectual property rights (IPR) protection, particularly with regard to pharmaceutical patents. Even though some of the provisions are currently suspended, the stringent nature of these provisions poses undeniable challenges to member states, and likewise they have become an obstacle to China's IPR negotiations when joining the CPTPP.
Objective: Analyze the CPTPP drug patent rules and their application in China's intellectual property law, evaluate the adaptability and challenges of China's drug patent protection system, and put forward suggestions for improving China's drug patent protection system through comparative research.
Methods:  A qualitative analysis  This study is a qualitative theoretical study, using text research, comparative research, and case study methods. It tracks relevant research on pharmaceutical patents in the HeinOnline database, LexisNexis, WIPO database, and Cnki, and uses the China Judgment online to search for cases related to pharmaceutical patent disputes for a comprehensive analysis. 
Results: A high-standard pharmaceutical patent protection system is characterized by four critical rules established in the CPTPP.  China's current pharmaceutical patent laws largely meet the CPTPP's requirements. Despite this alignment, there are notable deficiencies in the legal implementation aspect.
Conclusion: While China's pharmaceutical patent laws are fundamentally compliant with CPTPP standards, further enhancements in legal implementation are necessary to mitigate potential risks associated with joining the agreement.
Systemic corruption: A nightmare to service delivery in Nigeria public tertiary institutions
Authors: Anayochukwu Nwankwo Cosmas , Kanyangale MacDonald Isaac
Published: December 2024

The level of corruption in Nigeria public tertiary institutions is alarming and has drawn the attention of concerned individuals in both the academics and industries. The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of systemic corruption on service delivery of Nigeria public tertiary institutions. The study utilised a quantitative research approach. Data were collected from 364 staff of selected public tertiary institutions in south-eastern Nigeria using a structured questionnaire. Hypotheses were tested using International Business Machine Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM-SPSS) version 27 that runs multiple regression analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that fraud, nepotism, bribery and abuse of power have significant and negative effect on the service delivery of public tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study therefore, concluded that systemic corruption has significant and negative effect on service delivery of Nigeria public tertiary institutions. The study recommended that all cases of corruption, regardless of their nature, be handled as serious crimes, carrying lengthier and more punitive prison terms.
Hacia una exploración semántica del trabajo a distancia
Authors: Mézquita Hoyos Yanko , Cetina Canto Thelma , Centeno Ley Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

Se administró una red semántica a 103 participantes ubicados en departamentos de Recursos Humanos (37.1 % hombres y 62.9 % mujeres), con las palabras estímulo:  Empleo Remoto, Teletrabajo, Aprendizaje Digital y Homeoffice.Se encontró que las: definidoras: “Tiempo” y “Responsabilidad” aparecieron en todos los casos. Mientras que las palabras estímulo: Homeoffice, Teletrabajo y Empleo Remoto, compartieron las definidoras: “Casa”, “Comodidad”, “Fácil”, “Organización” y “Productividad”. Las palabras estímulo Empleo Remoto y Teletrabajo fueron las de mayor riqueza semántica (Valores J= 195 y 192 respectivamente) y las palabras estímulo Empleo Remoto y Homeoffice, fueron las más compactas en sus significados (Valores G= 7.87 y 7.41 respectivamente). Observándose que la palabra estímulo Empleo Remoto es la de mayor riqueza semántica y una de las más compactas. Lo cual puede dar una base realista para la capacitación y actualización a responsables de recursos humanos en esta era digital.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT IS THE LEGAL BASIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Idrus Wahyuni , Hafid Zhulfiana Pratiwi , Rahman Ali
Published: December 2024

Environment life moment This is one of the most common problems debated in the world. Because of the impact bad caused​ man to environment life, condition environment life moment This become threat for existence humans in the future. In Indonesia, at the moment This anyone or​ any group that does action destruction environment is action illegal. Terms the in a way general referred to in the 1945 Constitution and related regulations​ with environment life. Implementation and enforcement law environment living in Indonesia, violation formal and material found​ in Constitution Number 32 of 2009, and influence law environment life to other things are just a number of problem environment life that will try under review in journal.
Empowering Nonprofits: The Role of Sustainable Spiritual Leadership in Driving Performance
Authors: Kristanto Agus Budi , Ekawati Erni
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of sustainable spiritual leadership on the performance of nonprofit organizations, specifically focusing on 64 churches within the East Java Christian Church (GKJW) Synod from 2021 to 2023. The research uses quantitative data and a multiple regression model to assess spiritual leadership across three dimensions: Pastoral Ministry, Church Ministry, and Leadership. The findings reveal that Church Ministry has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, while Pastoral Ministry and Leadership have negative yet significant impacts. These results suggest that improving Pastoral Ministry and Leadership may temporarily reduce performance but is essential for fostering long-term sustainable spiritual leadership. On the other hand, Church Ministry produces immediate performance benefits. The study emphasizes the complexity of promoting sustainable spiritual leadership, as all three dimensions need to be harmonized for long-term organizational success and societal impact. The research offers empirical evidence, highlighting the need for balancing short-term performance outcomes with the development of sustainable leadership practices in nonprofit organizations.
Implementation Strategy of Tangerang Government University in Developing the Competency of Civil Servants in Tangerang City Government
Authors: Paramitha Pradya , Silitonga Mala Sondang , Sutrisno Edy
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to look for factors that influence and look for strategies for implementing Tangerang Government University in developing the competency of the Tangerang City Government civil servants. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews with key informants and secondary data came from observations, books, journals and related regulations. The results of the research are the factors that influence the implementation of Tangerang Government University , namely vision and goals; scope and role; target audience and training substance; learning methods; branding and collaboration. Of the 6 factors influencing the implementation of Tangerang Government University, several obstacles were found, namely lack of motivation for ASN to change; limited human resources; application capabilities are not optimal; differences in thought patterns; limited budget. Recommended strategies that can be implemented are socializing Tangerang Government University , budget support; carry out continuous updates in the application; giving awards; create a mini corporate university.
A Review of Social Media Advertising and the Impact of Digital Marketing on MSME Growth: SLR
Authors: Wahyudi Eko Juni , Astuti Hastirin Widi , Wahid Moehammad Nasri Abdoel , Djoewita Djoewita , Yustika Siska
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study is to analyze existing literature on the impact of digital marketing on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Novelty: The findings show that digital marketing began to be noticed by large companies during the emergence of Web 2.0. Research Method: The method used a systematic literature review approach using the Scopus database with the keywords digital marketing and MSMEs. This study provides insight into the development of digital marketing and the impact of digital marketing on MSMEs. The practical implications of this research are that this study provides a theoretical analysis of the benefits received by MSMEs if they adopt digital marketing and that this study also provides further scope for digital marketers to approach their targets. The results of this study can be a valuable guide for companies in optimizing their marketing strategies in this digital era. Conclusion: This study is highly relevant considering the important role of social media in driving current marketing strategies. By examining social media advertising reviews and their impact on growth, this study can provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of digital marketing campaigns. Through careful analysis, this study can identify the factors that influence the success of social media advertising and how it impacts business growth.
Spontán élőhelyek cserje- és lombkoronaszintjének fajösszetételi elemzése a Cserhátban
Authors: Zagyvai Gergely
Published: December 2024

Characteristics of species composition and determining background factors were studied based on data of shrub and canopy layer in spontaneous habitats. Secondary succession processes were evaluated in aspect of plant invasion risk and regeneration ability in sample parcels of Cserhát Hills (North Hungary). Canopy, shrub layer data and potential background factors of spontaneous habitats were analysed by principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Shrub spreading on abandoned arables and pastures are determined by thorny species (Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Rosa canina). These shrublands can develop to forests with participation of Quercus cerris and Pyrus pyraster, if supporting species sources are given. Spreading of Ligustrum vulgare and Cornus sanguinea is typical for abandoned vineyards and orchards. Some relict fruit tree species of old agriculture stay active component of succession: Juglans regia with significant allelopathic effect; domestic Prunus taxa with effective capacity forming root suckers. One of the most common scenario of abandoned parcels in this landscape is the spreading of invasive Robinia pseudoacacia and become closed forest. Variables describing the vegetation environment of the parcels are the most important from the examined 9 background factors. Age of the abandoned parcels is also notable variable, but it does not mean definitely the closing of the canopy as time goes on. Shrub and tree spreading is blocked in steeper, dry, strong irradiated hillsides. These conditions and sites provide habitat for some rare, valuable shrub species (Colutea arborescens, Berberis vulgaris, Rhamnus cathartica, Rosa spinosissima) of the landscape.
Analisis Pengaruh Program Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) dan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Kemiskinan
Authors: Friska Olabu  , Sri Endang Saleh  , Sri Indriyani Dai
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on poverty (case study in Tenilo Village, West City District, Gorontalo City). The data used in this study are primary data sourced from 81 respondents. This research uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1). Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) has a negative and significant effect on Poverty in Tenilo Village. This means that every increase in Non-Cash Food Assistance can reduce Poverty in Tenilo Village, West Kota District, Gorontalo City. 2). The Family Hope Program (PKH) has a negative and significant effect on Poverty in Tenilo Village. This means that every increase in the Family Hope Program (PKH) can reduce poverty in Tenilo Village, West Kota Subdistrict, Gorontalo City. 3). Non-cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) have a simultaneous effect on Poverty in Tenilo Village.
Rhetorical and Metaphorical devices in Punjabi Folk Songs: A Cultural and Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Attique Fatima , Abbas Saleem , Saleem Syed Muhammad Saqib
Published: December 2024

This study examines the intricate utilization of rhetorical elements in Punjabi folk songs, asserting their pivotal role as conduits for cultural expression and identity. Through a textual analysis approach, the research meticulously scrutinizes rhetorical patterns and tropes within two iconic Punjabi folk songs, specifically "Jugni", "Chitta Kukkar", and "Paar Chanaa De", obtained from online repositories. Situated within the framework of Symbolic Interactionism theory, the study contextualizes rhetorical craftsmanship within the broader spectrum of Punjabi cultural identity and oral tradition. The findings indicate that rhetorical devices not only augment the aesthetic appeal of the songs but also convey profound layers of significance, facilitating the transmission of cultural values and communal identity. Consequently, this study underscores the enduring importance of Punjabi folklore as a dynamic reservoir of cultural expression and collective memory.
Psychometric Properties of the Hungarian UCLA Loneliness Scale Among Adolescents: A Search for the Meaning of Loneliness in the Young Population
Authors: Takács Johanna , Katona Zsolt Bálint , Ihász Ferenc
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Loneliness has been considered a major public health and policy concern, with substantial physical and mental health impacts. The University of California and Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS) is one of the most widely used scales for measuring loneliness but it does not have robust psychometric properties among adolescents.

Aims: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Hungarian UCLA-LS among adolescents.

Methods: The sample includes a total of 2508 students, 57.3% females, aged between 14 and 21 years. Studying psychometric properties, internal reliability and criterion-related validity were measured. The sample was randomly divided into two parts to examine the factorial structure: one part was used for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the other was used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Results: The UCLA-LS showed good internal consistency. Its total score and the single-item measure showed a small correlation, and also indicated a significant moderate association with hopelessness and self-reported well-being. Based on the EFA, we identified two factors with 51.7% of the total variance explained. In the CFA, the two-factor model demonstrated a good fit.

Conclusions: The findings suggested that the Hungarian UCLA-LS can be a reliable and valid tool for adolescents to measure some dimensions of loneliness. We confirmed the non-normal, relatively skewed distribution of the scale. We can conclude that the UCLA-LS measures a trait characteristic of loneliness. In the adolescent population, it is recommended to use further measures of loneliness to gain more information about the frequency and nature of the multi-faceted mental representation of loneliness.
IMPACT OF CERTAIN AGROCHEMICALS ON SPIDER POPULATION IN BHENDI (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (L.) MOENCH) ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal, U.T.of Puducherry- 609 603, India., Chakraborty Ardhendu
Published: December 2024

Two supervised field experiments were conducted inthe bhendi hybrid MH 10 during kharif, 2012 and rabi, 2012-13 tostudy the impact of agrochemicals on spider population in Karaikal district, U.T.of Puducherry, India. The agrochemicals used were fertilizer, insecticide andherbicide individually as well as in combinations. It was found that the populationof spiders was higher in the untreated check (0.30 to 1.03/plant) while a lowpopulation was recorded in the treatment with herbicide + insecticide which rangedfrom 0.10 to 0.36/plant during kharif, 2012. In rabi, 2012-13, ahigher population was recorded in the untreated check (0.36 to 1.00/plant)while a low population was observed in the treatment with herbicide +insecticide (0.16 to 0.40/plant). It was also found that, the population washigher in the treatment with fertilizer alone (0.50 and 0.56/plant in kharifand rabi respectively) compared to the other treatments. From the twoexperiments, it was concluded that, an impact of agrochemicals namely herbicideand insecticide was observed on the spider population while a lesser impact wasnoticed in the treatment with fertilizer alone compared to the untreated check.
POTENTIAL OF RUBBER LITTER DWELLING ANTS AS BIOCONTROL AGENT OF HOME INVADING NUISANCE PEST, LUPROPS TRISTIS
Authors:   Post Graduate & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College, Devagiri, Calicut-673008, Kerala State, India., K Thomas Sabu
Published: December 2024

Identificationof rubber plantation litter floor as the breeding and feeding habitat of thehome invading nuisance pest, Luprops tristis (Fabricius) and presence ofits egg, larval forms and pupae in litter layers leads to the possibility ofusing litter dwelling predatory ants as a potential biocontrol agent to controlits population build up. Search for data on the predatory litter ant speciesassociated with rubber plantations revealed that no data exists on the speciescomposition and abundance of litter ant community associated with the rubberplantation forests of the Western Ghats. In the present study, collection oflitter ants from the rubber plantations were done following the annual leafshedding employing pit fall traps and with traps baited with live mobile andimmobile L. tristis beetles to identify the ants that may prey upon thebeetles. Results revealed low abundance and species richness of litter ants inrubber plantation litter habitat and none of the ant species present in therubber plantation litter could be used as a biocontrol agent to control L.tristis as all are deterred either by the defensive gland secretion or bythe larger size and the active movement of L. tristis beetle.
ADOPTION OF BIOCONTROL METHODS FOR THE CONTROL OF MEALY BUG AND UZIFLY IN SERICULTURE
Authors:   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore-57008, Karnataka, India, B Gangadhar
Published: December 2024

The resultsrevealed that awareness on the use of bio-control methods against tukra anduzifly was created due to the demonstrations conducted by the scientists andmajority of the farmers found that the biocontrol agents were effective inchecking the pest incidence. However, the farmers did not follow the technologyafter the demonstration. Non-availability of biocontrol agents was the primaryreason expressed by the farmers for nonadoption of the technology.
BIPM COMPONENTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF BORER COMPLEX IN SUGARCANE
Authors:   Sugarcane Research Station, Melalathur – 635 806 (TNAU), Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India., Jasmine R Sheeba
Published: December 2024

Developing Biointensive Integrated PestManagement (BIPM) package involving bio agents and safer insecticides facilitateto achieve sustainable yield and quality and monitory benefits to farmers and sugarmills and brings out green environment. In order to find out the effect ofvarious BIPM components to sugarcane borer complex an investigation wasundertaken at Sugarcane Research Station, Melalathur during 2010-2011. Thetreatments imposed were: T1 carbofuran 3G @ 1 kg a i ha-1 at basal and 105 DAP(days after planting), T2-rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 75 g aiha-1 (sett treatment) + soildrenching at105 DAP @ 75 g a i ha-1, T3-intercropping of blackgram+ mechanicalremoval of top borer infested shoots and egg masses of internode and topborers, T4- neemcake @ 125 kg ha-1 at basal and 105 DAP, T5-release of T.chilonis@ 2.5 cc ha-1 release-1 starting from 30 to180 DAP at 15 days interval (11releases), T6-combination of T4 + T5, T7- intercropping of blackgram +Detrashing at 150, 180 and 210 DAP+ T6 and T8 untreated check. Observations onthe incidence of shoot borer were recorded on 30, 45, 60 and 90th days afterplanting and percentage of shoot borer incidence was recorded and pooledincidence were worked out. The internode borer incidence was recorded at thetime of harvest based on number of canes affected with respect to total numberof canes in a randomly selected row in each plot and percentage incidence ofinternode borer was worked out. The yield parameters like cane yield, sugar yieldand per cent CCS recorded at the time of harvest. Results clearly showed thatrynaxypyr 20 SC @ 75 g ai ha-1 recorded lowest percent damage of early shootborer followed by T7. The incidence of internode borer was the lowest in T2 whichrecorded highest cane yield of 102.50 tonnes/ha followed by T7
ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTY OF FRESH AND MARINE WATER CYANOBACTERIAL EXTRACTS IN SWISS MICE
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam University, Krishnan Koil, Tamil Nadu, India., Krishnaraj R Navanietha
Published: December 2024

Continuous usageof pesticide is the main cause of cellular damage by generation of freeradicals. Antioxidants are intimately involved in the prevention of cellulardamage. Hence the present investigation is mainly focused to study theantioxidant property of cyanobacterial extracts from diverse environments inorder to prevent the free radicals toxicity. The alcoholic extracts ofdifferent cyanobacterial isolates including Oscillatoria salina Synechcococcus,Oscillatoria annae, Oscillatoria chlorina, Spirulina sabsalsa and Spirullinaplatensis were analyzed for their antioxidant property by physical bodyweight change, swimming time and biochemical parameters (superoxide dismutaseactivity and total reduced glutathione activity) by using Swiss mice. Stress wasinduced by forced swimming test and the antioxidant efficiency of cyanobacterialextracts was determined. The results showed that Spirulina platensis possesssignificant antioxidant property and Synechcococcus sp possess leastactivity when compared to other cyanobacterial isolates and control.
BIOHERBICIDAL POTENTIAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM LEAVES OF EUCALYPTUS TERETICORNIS AGAINST ECHINOCHLOA CRUS - GALLI L.
Authors:   Centre for Environmental Science and Technology, Central University of Panjab, Bathinda-151001, Punjab, India, GS Vishwakarma
Published: December 2024

The presentstudy was undertaken to explore the bioherbicidal potential of essentialoil(EO)(25 to 250μg/ml) from Eucalyptus tereticornis against one of themajor weed of rice (Oryza sativa L.), i.e. Echinochloa crus –galli L. considering percent germination, root length and shoot length developmentchlorophyll, protein and carbohydrate content and percent cellularrespiration). Studies revealed that E. tereticornis EO suppressed thegrowth and affects the physiology of the test plant. For instance, 100 and250μg/mL oil affects seed germination and seedling development of test weed. Thechlorophyll content of the E. crus- galli seedlings decreased by 80%at250μg/mL treatment of EO. Similarly, reduction in respiratory activity onexposure to 250μg/mL of EO was 60%. The effect of EO on macromolecules, i.e.carbohydrates and proteins also followed the similar trend. The present studyconcludes that EO of E. tereticornis shows toxicity towards E. crus-galli and has potential to be used as bioherbicide.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING EUPHORBIA HIRTA (EUPHORBIACEAE) LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST CROP PEST OF COTTON BOLLWORM, HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Authors: Devi G Durga
Published: December 2024

Biosynthesis of insecticides from plant extractsis currently under exploitation. Plant extracts are very cost effective andeco-friendly and thus can be an economic and efficient alternative for thelarge-scale synthesis of synthetic and other chemical insecticides. So thepresent study was carried out to establish the larvicidal effect of synthesizedsilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using leaf extract of Euphorbia hirta (Euphorbiaceae)against the first to fourth instar larvae and pupae of the crop pest of cottonboll worm , Helicoverpa armigera. The production of the AgNPssynthesized using leaf extract of Euphorbia hirta was evaluated througha UV–Vis spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 700 nm. An SEMmicrograph showed 30-60-nm-size aggregates of spherical- and cubic-shapednanoparticles. EDX showed the complete chemical composition of the synthesizednanoparticles of silver. The results showed that the considerable larvalmortality was found in the synthesized AgNPs against the I instar to IV instarlarvae and pupae of Helicoverpa armigera. The leaf extract exhibitedlarval toxicity against the I instar to IV instar larvae and pupae of Helicoverpaarmigera. The chi-square value was significant at p<0.05 level.Nanoparticle treatment showed toxicity against larval instars of Helicoverpaarmigera and had impact on the biological parameters of Helicoverpaarmigera. Treated larva and pupa showed extended their durations.Similarly, longevity of male and female and fecundity also reduced. Treatedinsects had less consumption index at growth. Decreased food utilizationefficiency measures (ECI and ECD) and concomitant decreased in the level ofdigestive enzyme profiles in the midgut after the treatment indicate thatnanoparticle administration affected gut physiology of insects.
INTEGRASI PRINSIP AJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Yugo Tri
Published: December 2024

Profil Pelajar Pancasila diimplementasikan ke dalam kegiatan luar kelas berupa Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5), yang menekankan pada upaya untuk mengembangkan identitas karakter siswa. Integrasi ajaran agama Islam dalam Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5), berupa integrasi prinsip yang terkandung dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiataan P5 di SMP KP Baros berjalan lancar dan kondusif. Semua komponen sekolah, berkontribusi secara aktif dalam kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) tersebut. Hambatannya adalah Guru belum sepenuhnya memahami P5, siswa belum termotivasi dengan baik, dan orang tua tidak mendukung mereka. Pendidikan Agama Islam dan profil pelajar Pancasila mempunyai hubungan yang erat karena keduanya merupakan komponen tak terpisahkan dari sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Keduanya memiliki tujuan dalam membentuk individu yang berkarakter, bermoral, dan berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat.
Pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah Negri (MAN) 2 Garut
Authors: Hasanah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah (MA)
INTERPRETASI HERMENEUTIKA PEMBEBASAN HASAN HANAFI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lailiyah Siti Lailiyah
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini berusaha menginterpretasi hermenutika Hasan Hanafi dan implikasinya terhadap pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Tokoh Hasan Hanafi sebagai pemikir yang sangat tanggap terhadap tradisi intelektual dan keadaan umat Islam. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa hermeneutika pembebasan Hasan Hanafi mampu untuk meningkatkan kemajuan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Dengan corak yang mengakumulasikan pemikiran fenomenologis dan memperhatikan urgensi historisitas. Pemikiran yang senantiasa melahirkan upaya guna menciptakan kembali adat istiadat lama dalam rangka menjawab berbagai persoalan terkini.
STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENT SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Syarif
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) merupakan bidang multidisiplin yang bertujuan untuk mengotomatisasi aktivitas yang saat ini memerlukan kecerdasan manusia. Dalam konteks ini, AI dan manusia dapat berkolaborasi untuk membuat keputusan yang kurang dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai pribadi. Salah satu keberhasilan terbaru dalam pengembangan AI adalah sistem yang dapat secara otomatis menyesuaikan perangkat keras sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional dan studi kualitatif deskriptif, yang fokus pada identifikasi fitur atau karakteristik dari kejadian yang diperiksa selama proses pengumpulan data, dengan pendekatan pencarian literatur metodis pada database jurnal yang relevan.AI juga memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan pertanian. Dalam pendidikan, AI dapat berkontribusi dalam membentuk moral dan karakter siswa, serta meningkatkan ketajaman mental mereka dengan memberikan wawasan baru. Di sektor kesehatan, AI dapat digunakan untuk analisis data dan diagnosis yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Selain itu, dalam bidang pertanian, teknologi AI dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan "smart garden" untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan hasil pertanian. Dengan demikian, AI tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat, tetapi juga sebagai mitra yang berharga dalam menciptakan solusi inovatif di berbagai sektor
PERKEMBANGAN SAINS DALAM SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Cecep
Published: December 2024

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