bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated analysis of neck muscle boundaries for cervical dystonia using ultrasound imaging and deep learning
Authors: Loram Ian D. , Siddique Abdul , Sánchez María B. , Harding Pete , Silverdale Monty , Kobylecki Christopher , Cunningham Ryan
Published: April 2019

Objective: To provide an automated visualization, pattern analysis and classification of neck muscle boundaries comparing cervical dystonia with healthy controls. Methods: We recorded transverse cervical ultrasound (US) images and whole-body motion analysis of sixty-one standing participants (35 cervical dystonia, 26 age matched controls). We manually annotated 3,100 images sampling a range of pitch, yaw, and roll head movements (2,000 this dataset, 1,100 previous dataset of 28 healthy participants), and trained, validated and tested a deep residual deconvolutional neural network (DCNN) to classify pixels to 13 categories (five paired neck muscles, skin, ligamentum nuchae, vertebra). For all participants in their normal standing posture, we generated held out DCNN segmented US images, extracted segmentation boundaries, transformed the boundaries to principal components and clustered the dystonia participants into two groups using their component scores. Results: For all segments, metrics of segmentation accuracy were Jaccard Index (50±21%) and Hausdorff Distance (5.8±4 mm). For the four deep muscle layers, their boundaries were used to predict central injection sites for each muscle with average precision 94±2%. Using 10-fold cross-validation to select predictive components, linear analysis of component scores identified two significant eigen-patterns discriminating Dystonia from Controls and classifying group membership (Dystonia1, Dystonia2, Control) correctly at 93.4%. Motion analysis showed the groups differed significantly according to head yaw-rotation posture and truncal posture. Conclusion: Neck muscle shape alone discriminates dystonia from healthy controls. Significance: Using deep learning, US imaging allows online, automated visualization, pattern analysis, diagnostic classification of cervical dystonia and segmentation of individual muscles for targeted injection.
Agro-morphological Variability of Barley under Normal and Late Sown Conditions in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Poudyal Chiranjibi , Pathak Santosh , Ojha Bishnu Raj , Marahatta Santosh
Published: April 2019

Agro-morphological traits serve as an indirect selection criteria for developing new cultivars with superior performance ability. In order to study variability of agro-morphological traits of exotic barley genotypes under normal and late sown conditions, a field experiment was conducted at the research field of Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Chitwan, Nepal in 2015. Altogether, 13 genotypes of barley were sown under two factor factorial RCBD with three replications in two dates. Normal sowing was done on 29 Nov 2014 while late sowing was done on 1 Jan 2015. Agro-morphological traits were found to be varying significantly in late sowing condition as compared to normal one. The mean number of days to booting and heading reduced by 15.19% and 9.64%, respectively in late sown condition. Similarly, plant height reduced by 19.53%, peduncle length by 16.62%, flag leaf width by 42.87%, flag leaf area by 36.44% and FL-1 leaf area by 36.51% in late sown condition. Biomass, grain yield and harvest index were also found to be reduced by 39.66%, 69.77% and 46.48%, respectively for late sowing condition. Nepalese landrace Soluwa performed better in normal sown condition while exotic genotype SBYT 14-1 performed better in late sown condition. SBYT 14-27 and SBYT 14-38 genotypes exhibited stable yield in both sowing conditions. Stability attribute provides an avenue for further study of such promising genotypes from agronomic and breeding perspectives under varying edaphic and agronomic conditions, and also open up the possibility of developing best performing cultivar of barley for lower plain region of the country.
Evaluation for Released and Promising Genotypes of Potato against Red Ant
Authors: Sharma Prem Nidhi , Adhikari Ram Chandra , Khatri Bhim Bahadur , Upadhyay Kalika Prasad
Published: April 2019

Red ant is the most destructive insect pest of potato tubers in the field. Utilization of varietal resistance is the best option to control the pest. The resistance of five released and nine promising genotypes of potato were evaluated against red ant (Dorylus orientalis Westwood) under natural infestation in red ant prone field. Potato resistance was evaluated based on tuber damage index value (0.00 to 1) which was calculated on the bases of the percentage of damaged tubers and number of injuries on per kilogram of tubers made by the pest. Based on the results of combined data, the levels of varietal damage were categorized to be less damaged (TDI value ranging from 0.35 to 0.49), moderately damaged (TDI value ranging from 0.50to 0.64) and highly damaged (TDI value ranging from 0.65 to 0.79) types. Among the 14 genotypes compared for levels of tuber damage, the fivegenotypes: IPY-8 (TDI value: 0.35), Khumal Seto (TDI value: 0.39), PRP-056267.1 (TDI value: 0.40), Janak Dev (TDI value: 0.44) and PRP-25861.1 (TDI value: 0.49) were determined to be the less damaged types. The less damaged potato genotypes can be used by farmers as the relatively resistant genotypes against red ant.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Dalam Mengembangkan Ternak Sapi Potong
Authors: Hidayat Arif Nur , Saleh Khairul , Saragih Faoeza Hafiz
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze factors which affected interest in developing beef cattle. The sampling method was used Simple Random Sampling method, based on this research of the 176 population of beef cattle breeders available, 37 farmers were taken as samples. The analyze method used is multiple linear regression with dependent variable is interesting in developing beef cattle and independent variable were beef cattle seed price, education, experience and age of breeder cattle. The results show that experience effected the interest in developing beef cattle meanwhile beef cattle seed price, education and age of breeder cattle were not affected in developing beef cattle in Nagori Tempel Jaya. 

 
Korban Cyberbullying, Siapakah?
Authors: Barus Rehia Karenina Isabella
Published: April 2019

Cyberbullying is a new form of bullying that is commonly experienced in the real world but with the same characteristics and effects. Cyberbullying is the behavior of using information and communication technology that aims to intimidate others repeatedly and intentionally Victims of cyberbullying are "parties who are intimidated by stronger parties repeatedly through electronic media. Bodhicitta High School is an integrated school with internet where every high school student can use the internet in teaching and learning activities. This study aims to find out who is the victim of cyberbullying and also how cyberbullying behavior is experienced by victims. This study used descriptive qualitative method. A purposive technique is used to determine the informants to be interviewed. The results of the study show that not only students who are not achievers, but also students who excel even teachers are also victims of cyberbullying. The anonymity of cyberbullying is one of the most powerful reasons for triggering cyberbullying. Victims mostly experience cyberbullying behavior in the form of flaming, harassment, and also denigration.
Resilience and psychopathology in trauma-exposed Australian Veterans: An exploratory factor analysis of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale
Authors: Kidd Chloe , Romaniuk Madeline , McLeay Sarah , Harvey Wendy , Romaniuk Madeline , Crawford Darrell , Colquhoun David , McD Young Ross , Dwyer Miriam , Gibson John , O’Sullivan Robyn , Cooksley Graham , Strakosch Christopher , Thomson Rachel , Voisey Joanne , Lawford Bruce
Published: April 2019

Lay Summary

Military service personnel may be exposed to significant adversity during their military careers, including combat trauma and potential threats to physical integrity and safety that can have an impact on their psychological health. Resilience, the ability to effectively cope with and adapt to significant adversity, is thought to be a key protective factor against the development of psychological disorders after exposure to these events. As such, programs have been developed to help personnel and Veterans develop and strengthen their resilience. It is vital that these programs are assessed with reliable and valid measures of resilience. This study examines the use of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, a measure of resilience, in an Australian Veteran sample and explores attributes of resilience that contribute to psychological health.

Non-academic key words : Military service personnel; Australian military personnel; combat trauma; physical integrity; safety; psychological health; Resilience; Coping; Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

Les membres du personnel des forces armées peuvent être exposés à une grande adversité pendant leur carrière, y compris des traumatismes liés au combat et des menaces à leur intégrité et sécurité physiques susceptibles de nuire à leur santé psychologique. On pense que la résilience, c’est-à-dire la capacité de faire face à une adversité importante et de s’y adapter, est un facteur protecteur clé contre l’apparition de troubles psychologiques après une exposition à de tels événements. C’est pourquoi des programmes ont été mis au point pour aider le personnel et les vétérans à développer et à renforcer leur résilience. Il est essentiel de les évaluer à l’aide de mesures viables et validées de la résilience. La présente étude porte sur l’utilisation de l’échelle de résilience Connor-Davidson, qui est une mesure de résilience, auprès d’un échantillon de vétérans australiens et explore les caractéristiques de la résilience qui contribuent à la santé psychologique.

Mots clés non universitaires : personnel des forces armées; personnel militaire australien; traumatisme lié au combat; intégrité physique; santé psychologique; résilience; adaptation; échelle de résilience Connor-Davidson
INTERIOR OF ART NOUVEAU ARCHITECTURE IN SIBERIA
Authors: Gerasimov A. P. , Biryukova T. V.
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the development of the interior in private and public buildings in Russia late in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Romantic trends that emerged in architecture Western Europe in the 19th century turned into the new style expressed in modernity, which fundamentally differs from the historical repetition in architecture of the early period. This article is an interdisciplinary work and describes such arts as architecture, painting, and decorative and applied arts. The main feature of modernity is the internal space, subordinating the interior to the exterior, its graphic and artistic solution. The article focuses on the history of the interior and light design, furniture style and color.
ARCHITECTURAL FACTOR IN HERITAGE OF G.N. POTANIN
Authors: Zhurin N. P.
Published: April 2019

A publication by G.N. Potanin, a well-known researcher of Siberia and, a prominent representative of Siberian regionalism is studied in the collection “Siberia, its current state and needs”, published in 1908 from the architectural view point. The purpose of this article is to analyze the architectural factor and comments from the contemporary of the urban planning processes in Siberia in the late in the 19th and early 20th centuries, which are interesting for studying the history of architecture in its regional aspect, relevant to the urban planning theory, practice and conservation of the regional architectural heritage. It is shown that G.N. Potanin described the Siberian towns, specifics of their urban construction, special cultural and educational role of public buildings in Siberian conditions of, and residential buildings of urban dwellers. The article presents Potanin‟s opinion on urban development in Tomsk and Irkutsk. Potanin‟s observations associated with the use of solar energy by Siberians in winter time are described including street glazing and a low spacing between large windows on façades and the interiors of residential buildings which experienced a kind of greenhouse effect in winter. The historical architectural materials presented herein are relevant for the modern urban planning theory and practice and can assist in preserving the urban planning heritage of the region. The analysis of Potanin‟s publications related directly to the architectural and town-planning themes, is published for the first time and can be used in the related teaching courses.
Pembinaan Kesiswaan Berbasis Sastra Religi Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Palu
Authors: Muslim Abu
Published: April 2019

Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif ini dilakukan dalam rangka penelusuran potensi sastra religi siswa MAN 1 Palu. Lokus  ini dipilih karena MAN 1 Palu sebagai salah satu madrasah aliyah unggulan di Kota Palu, terlihat sangat prospektif dalam potensi sastra religinya pembinaan kesastraan juga telah berjalan sejak lama. Keterlibatan para siswa dalam segenap organisasi intra madrasah, turut membuat pengembangan sastra ikut berjalan serta. Salah satu program kerja rutin yang diagendakan adalah pembuatan majalah dinding dalam setiap momentum memperingati hari-hari besar nasional atau hari-hari besar keagamaan Islam yang bisa menjadi salah satu wadah dalam mewujudkan ekspresi literasi siswa madrasah yang di dalamnya menghendaki penulisan dan atau pengutipan petuah-petuah bijak, puisi, cerita pendek, dan lain-lain yang tentu sangat potensial menunjang berkembangnya jiwa-jiwa berkesenian dan bersastra. Hal itu menunjukkan kontekstualiasasi dan perluasan makna sastra religi yang tidak hanya berbasis Qurani, tetapi juga menghendaki eksplorasi mendalam tentang asimilasi aktif antara sastra dalam gendre lokalitas diintegrasikan dengan sastra Islami. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa dinamisnya perkembangan sastra yang ternyata juga sudah menyasar dan tercerap oleh para siswa madrasah, yang diharapkan sebagai pioner pengembangan sastra religi ke depan.    

Kata kunci: Sastra Religi, Literasi Siswa, Pembinaan Kesiswaan
Rasionalitas Ulama Muktazilah
Authors: Amir Syarifuddin
Published: April 2019

Kajian ini adalah studi pustaka yang memotret pemikiran ulama Muktazilah dalam ranah pemikiran Islam. Dalam sejarahnya, Mazhab Muktazilah pernah mengalami masa keemasan khusus pada zaman Dinasti Abbasiyah pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah al-Ma’mun. Pada waktu, Mazhab Muktazilah dijadikan sebagai mazhab resmi negara. Hanya saja, pemberlakuan sebagai mazhab resmi dalam berbagai dijalankan dengan cara kekerasan hingga adanya tragedi mihnah yaitu semacam ujian kepada para ahli agama berkenaan dengan keyakinan mereka terkait Alquran sebagai makhluk Tuhan. Peristiwa mihnah ini pada akhirnya memakan korban dari bbeberapa ulama yang tidak sependapat dengan Muktazilah seperti Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Ia dipenjara karena tidak mau mengakui dan meyakini posisi Alquran sebagai makhluk Tuhan. Akibat dari peristiwa mihnah, mazhab ini kemudian mengalami penentangan dari berbagai kelompok khususnya Asy’ariyah yang menyebabkan kemunduran dari mazhab. Terlepas dari itu, Muktazilah pernah menghiasi arena pemikiran Islam dan dianggap sabagai pelopor kelompok rasional dalam Islam. Ini dipisahkan dari peran para ulama Muktazilah seperti: Abu>> al-Hużail al-‘Alla>f, Ibra>hi>m al-Naz}z}a>m dan Abu>> ‘Ali> al-Jubba>iy

Kata kunci: Rasional, Muktazilah, Mihnah, Mazhab
Refleksi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Pada Pondok Pesantren di Balikpapan
Authors: Muslim Abu
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok pesantren, yang dilakukan pada dua pondok pesantren bergenre salafiyah di kota Balikpapan, yakni pondok pesantren Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary dan pondok pesantren salafiyah subulussalam Balikpapan. Penelitian ini mengoperasionalkan metode kualitatif dengan mengandalkan wawancara dan observasi langsung di pesantren yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok pesantren terlihat menggunakan model halaqah/sorogan. Pada setiap tingkatan terlihat perbedaan cara belajar kitab dimana pada fase awal terlihat pola pembelajaran kitab yang sangat mengandalkan kiai/ustad untuk membacakan dan menjelaskan keseluruhan, sementara santri cukup mengulang-ulanginya. Sementara pada fase yang lebih tinggi diskusi dan pengkajian mendalam terhadap materi sudah dilakukan, termasuk pada pemaknaan kontekstual dan perbandingannya dengan kitab-kitab lainnya. Hal lain yang mengemuka dalam setiap dominasi pemaparan materi kitab kuning oleh kiai itu adalah asa berkah yang diharapkan santri tertular dalam setiap pembelajaran yang diikutinya. Sementara itu problem kepemilikian kitab kuning menjadi salah satu yang cukup menonjol dalam temuan penelitian ini, yang hanya mengandalkan lapak-lapak kitab yang disiapkan oleh ustad, sementara dalam konteks bantuan pemerintah, hampir tidak ada. Di Balikpapan, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kitab kuning belakangan menjadi bagian penting dalam pelaporan pemutakhiran data pesantren, yang keberadaannya menjadi wajib, sebagai pertimbangan perpanjangan ijin operasional pesantren.

Kata Kunci: Kitab Kuning, Pembelajaran, Santri, Kiai, Pesantren
Noerhasjim Gandhi dan Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Perjuangan Integrasi Papua
Authors: Paisal Paisal
Published: April 2019

Kemunculan Noerhasjim Gandhi sebagai tokoh pejuang dari tanah Papua, menjadi pemicu untuk memunculkan tokoh-tokoh lain yang diyakini berperan besar dalam membangun keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian tentang biografi singkat yang mengulas satu sisi kehidupan seorang tokoh, yaitu salah seorang sukarelawan pejuang integrasi tanah Papua yang bernama Drs. KH. Noerhasyim Gandhi bin Ghozali. Lahir di Banyuwangi 11 Agustus 1935 dan wafat di Sorong 12 Oktober 2013. Awalnya ia merupakan utusan Departemen Agama untuk memenuhi permintaan Komando Tertinggi Pembebasan Irian Barat untuk mengirimkan sukarelawan Guru Agama Islam. Ia tiba di Papua pada 5 Desember 1962 beberapa bulan pasca peristiwa Macan Tutul yang menewaskan Komodor Yos Sudarso. Dalam riwayat pendidikannya beliau menimba ilmu dari ayahnya (angkat) Kyai Moh. Shodiq di Banyuwangi, belajar Qira’ah Sab'ah pada KH. Abd. Karim di Gresik, santri KH. Ahmad Damanhuri di Malang. Noerhasjim Gandhi tergabung dalam laskar kesatuan yang bersifat rahasia dan bergerak di bawah tanah bernama OPI (Organisasi Pemuda Irian/Indonesia). Ia mempersiapkan dan mengawal PEPERA tahun 1969. Di Kota Sorong beliau konsentrasi di bidang Keagamaan dan Pendidikan. Sebagai anggota gerakan dari organisasi pejuang yang tugas utamanya sebagai guru Noerhasjim dan kawan-kawannya diawasi diam-diam oleh otoritas UNTEA yang masih ditunggangi Belanda. Peran sebagai guru agama yang dihormati cukup membantu dalam mendekati tokoh agama dan masyarakat setempat dan hal tersebut memudahkan dalam mengemban tugas mempengaruhi pilihan dalam Pepera di kemudian hari.
Trabalhador migrante indocumentado:
Authors: De Morais Anderson Medeiros , Giesta Cabral Rafael Lamara , Silvério dos Reis Ulisses Levy
Published: April 2019

Este estudo investigou a situação do trabalhador migrante indocumentado no Brasil em face do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH). A pergunta norteadora foi: a proteção jurídica do trabalhador migrante indocumentado no Brasil é condizente com as obrigações impostas ao Estado para sua integração ao Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos? Primeiro, analisou-se o contexto jurídico internacional relativo ao objeto de estudo; em seguida, investigou-se o migrante indocumentado no contexto nacional, com ênfase no ordenamento jurídico local; por fim, listaram-se possíveis consequências para a atual situação, mas também soluções para contornar o problema em questão. Conclui-se que os migrantes indocumentados não têm acesso a todos os direitos trabalhistas no Brasil, o que pode gerar, inclusive, uma responsabilização internacional.
Os direitos humanos no “bolsonarismo”:
Authors: Da Silva Emanuel Freitas
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre a política de direitos humanos, tal como pensada e implementada pelos Estados contemporâneos, e suas representações vigentes. Para tanto, toma-se como corpus de análise as representações de tais direitos produzidas no Brasil a partir da atuação do então deputado Jair Bolsonaro, que construíram o denominado “bolsonarismo” e estiveram presentes em sua campanha presidencial, (re)produzindo considerável oposição ideológica a essa política, expressa sobretudo pela ideia de que “bandido bom é bandido morto”. Assim, veremos como a propaganda antidireitos humanos constitui um elemento indispensável para a compreensão da política brasileira nos dias de hoje, seja em termos eleitorais ou em termos de (não) políticas públicas.
COMPARISON OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY BETWEEN METHOTREXATE BASED DUAL & TRIPLE THERAPY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Nag Dr . Arindam , Swarnakar Dr. Debojyoti
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the synovial joints. Historically, RA has been treated using a multitiered Bpyramid^ strategy, beginning with symptom-relieving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or corticosteroids, and subsequently with more potent disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as methotrexate (MTX), salphasalazine, hydroxychloroquin, lefnulomide.

AIMS: 1.Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy between methotrexate based dual & triple therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. 2.To study the Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Hydroxychloroquine, in Rheumatoid Arthritis

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The present study was conducted in 60 consecutive RA  patients, who attended Out Patient Department or were admitted in the department of Internal Medicine at R.G.Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Group A consists of 30 patients receiving Methotrexate and salphasalazine. Group B consists of 30 patients receiving MTX, Salphasalazine, Hydroxychloroquin.

RESULTS: In group-A, 21(70.0%) patients had female and 9(30.0%) patients had male. In group-B, 18(60.0%) patients had female and 12(40.0%) patients had male.

In group-A, the mean age (mean± s.d.) of patients was 48.6000 ± 11.2145 years. In group-B, the mean age (mean± s.d.) of patients was 48.4667 ± 10.3881 years.

We found that, the mean DAS 28 baseline (mean± s.d.)  were 5.4667 ±1.3322, 5.6000 ± 1.3287 in group A, B respectively. Difference of mean DAS 28 baseline vs. group was not statistically significant (p=0.6993). The mean DAS 28 6 months follow-up (mean± s.d.)  were 3.9333 ± .9072, 3.2667 ± .9444 in group A,B respectively. Difference of mean DAS 28 6 months follow-up vs. group was statistically significant (p=0.0072). The mean DAS 28 12 months follow-up (mean± s.d.) were 2.6667 ± .6065, 2.2000 ± .7144 in group A,B respectively.. Difference of mean DAS 28 12 months follow-up vs. group was statistically significant (p=0.0084).

CONCLUSIONS: We found that CRP, RA, DAS-28 score, Anti-CCP and ESR levels were more decreased in triple therapy during follow-up period. In Rheumatoid arthritis patients with Methotrexate based dual therapy vs triple therapy, the latter was found to be significantly more durable.

KEY WORDS: RA (Rheumatoid arthritis), MTX (Methotrexate), DMRD (Disease modifying anti rheumatic drug), DAS (Disease activity score), CRP (C reactive protein), Anti CCP (anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide), ESR                        ( erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
Conflict between Individual and Society : A Brief Review of Victims and Survivors in Anita Desai's Fiction
Authors: Pinky Dr.
Published: April 2019

Anita Desai's novels catch the shattered psyche of the individuals who are striving for defining themselves in the form of identity in the familial and social set-up but it is hard to say that all the characters are strong enough to survive after dealing with the cruelties of life. Apart from a few, they become the victims of their personal and social affairs of life. It may be observed that almost all the protagonists of Anita Desai are sensitive or hypersensitive that makes them victims. On the other hand, some characters try hard to cope with the abnormalities of life but in the long run they also surrender yet they are able to survive. Through a brief study of the selected novels of Anita Desai, this paper will try to examine who are the victims and who are the survivors?
浅析提高建筑工程质量管理的对策
Authors: 俞 建波 , 翁 成
Published: April 2019

建筑企业是国民经济重要产业,建筑工程质量是关系到社会的公共利益和公共安全,然而要控制工程质量就必须对前期施工阶段质量进行有效控制,本文针对影响建筑工程质量的因素进行分析,并提出了相应的对策。
论电梯机械锁定装置的设计与安装
Authors: 王 盼盼
Published: April 2019

随着电梯在社会生活中的广泛应用,其在人们生产、生活中的重要性也日益凸显出来,成为人们生产、生活中不可缺少的载重装置。作为无机房轿顶检修平台的机械锁定装置在电梯检修过程中往往不能发挥较好的作用,针对这种现象,出现了一种新的设置,这种装置是以轿顶作为机械检修平台机械锁定装置。本文对电梯轿门机械锁设置的重要性及存在的问题进行探究并提出解决的对策,为当前的电梯安全运行工作提高借鉴。
建筑工程如何开展全过程造价控制与管理
Authors: 丁 永锋
Published: April 2019

现阶段,我国社会经济发展速度不断加快,建筑工程行业已经成为了我国经济支柱行业。在建筑工程项目建设的过程中,会涉及到多个环节步骤,其中全过程造价控制与管理是非常重要的。目前,在进行建筑工程施工造价控制的时候,会受到多方面因素的影响,从而导致管理工作的效果经常会受到一定的影响,因此对其进行详细分析是非常有必要的。
人性化设计理念在现代住宅室内空间
Authors: 陆 玉芳
Published: April 2019

随着社会的不断发展,人们对于以人为本的认识程度越来越高,人性化已经成为各行业发展的重要趋势,同时也是提升相关行业市场竞争力的重要途径,而现代住宅与人们的生活息息相关,在对其室内空间进行设计的过程中,更应该对其加强人性化设计,也只有对人性化设计的相关理念进行科学的应用,才能使室内空间设计的安全性和舒适性得到有效的保证,这对于室内设计领域的发展具有非常重要的意义。因此,本文就人性化设计理念在现代住宅室内空间当中的应用进行讨论,并从多个角度入手,对该项设计理念的具体应用进行探讨和描述,希望能够对现代住宅室内空间设计的优化产生一定的推动作用。
论空间规划职能整合到自然资源部的问题及建议
Authors: 刘 佳
Published: April 2019

随着国家机构的改革,原本分散的空间规划职能被整合到了自然资源部当中,而这也体现了国家在空间治理方面的基本思路,包括改善多空间规划冲突、政治性整理构想以及加强生态文明建设等等,但在实际整合过程中,还有一些问题存在,严重影响了整合工作的质量,因此,本文就空间规划职能整合到自然资源部进行讨论,了解其中存在的问题,并对相关改进措施加以探讨和描述,希望能够对相关工作的改进和优化提供一定的支持。
论述工程造价管理在工程建设中的重要性
Authors: 颜 承关
Published: April 2019

在建设工程管理中,工程造价管理占据着十分重要的位置,工程造价管理的水平直接体现了工程技术与经济管理的质量。所以说科学合理的工程造价管控,能够减少工建设中的资金消耗,提高工程的综合效益。
PHC预制管桩在市政道路深层软土地基处理中的应用浅析
Authors: 吴 志叶 , 龙 志军
Published: April 2019

由于PHC预制管桩在软土地基应用的过程中具有单桩承载压力高、施工速度快、无噪音、无污染、质量稳定、造价合理等多样性的优点,被广泛应用于市政道路深层软土地基的处理应用工。应用PHC预制管桩其加固深度最少为40M,成为了现阶段市政道路建设过程中深层软土地基处理的最有效方法。本文通过分析PHC预制管桩在市政道路深层软土地基处理中的应用,首先阐述了PHC预制管桩在市政道路深层软土地基应用中的优势,进一步阐述了PHC预制管桩在市政道路深层软土地基处理中的应用方法,以期为相关专业提供理论指导和经验借鉴。
高层建筑钢筋混凝土结构设计的问题分析
Authors: 王 舒缇
Published: April 2019

随着我国经济和科技的整体迅速发展,国内各行业都得到了巨大的发展,整体的行业水平稳步提高,其中建筑行业的提升水平是较快的。在实际的工作中设计混凝土结构,一定要将理论与实践相结合,多把握将结构设计中的重点与细节,同时还应总结在实践中积累的经验,严格按照国家规范规定要求进行设计,不断地改进理论知识,只有这样做,才可以更好地将混凝土结构的设计技术更加完善。本文探讨了高层建筑钢筋混凝土结构设计中存在的问题,并提出了相应的措施。
浅谈建筑装修装饰材料的选择与应用
Authors: 丁 佳杰
Published: April 2019

现代房屋装饰施工中,装饰材料对装饰的效果有着决定性的作用,其也是现代建筑行业发展的基础。如今人们对居住空间的要求明显提高,同时装饰材料也呈现出了个性化和多样化的特征,建筑装饰材料生产企业需要结合市场需求生产装饰材料。本文就将主要分析建筑装修装饰材料的选择与应用,以供参考。
路桥施工企业精细化经营管理
Authors: 陈 骑鹍
Published: April 2019

随着我国社会主义市场经济蓬勃发展,路桥施工企业作为我国基础设施建的承担者,其经济市场不断壮大。新的经济形势下对企业进行经营管理也提出了更高的要求,即不能以以往的粗放式管理来发展企业,而是要转变观念,精细管理的方方面面。由于路桥施工具有涉及资金数额较大,货物较多,相关工序复杂且人员庞杂的特点,因此做好施工作业、经营管理、人力资源等方面的精细管理有助于路桥施工企业在市场中保持健康发展。
解决公路桥梁伸缩缝病害的多维关键技术
Authors: 徐 启志 , 伏 亚亚
Published: April 2019

桥梁伸缩缝的施工质量是影响耐久性的重要通病,影响因素涉及到全方位多维度,从设计到施工,从梁场台座、模板、钢筋以及T梁的预制、T梁的吊装精度以及路面施工的每一个环节,都直接影响到伸缩缝通车后的耐久性。通过多年的山区高速公路施工经验总结,分析影响预制T梁桥伸缩缝耐久性的多维因素,针对每一个环节的影响因素,创新施工控制关键技术,系统的解决预制T梁桥影响伸缩缝耐久性的质量通病,为以后预制T梁桥的伸缩缝施工质量管控提供成套技术和经验。
刍议公路桥梁设计关键技术及优化方法
Authors: 斯 逸森
Published: April 2019

随着我国经济发展进程的加快,国内同世界各国的贸易往来逐渐增多,而与之相对应的交通工程也需要进行一定的优化变革,以此适应大环境的改变。本文围绕公路桥梁设计展开详细探讨,并提出完善道桥技术的主要策略,以供借鉴。
浅谈机械设计制造及其自动化发展方向
Authors: 朱 钧宇
Published: April 2019

机械自动化在各行各业的应用和发展,显现出了机械自动化的优点和效益。即多功能化、高效率、高可靠性、省材料、省能源,不断满足人们生活和生产多元化需求。从系统的观念出发,将机械技术、微电子技术、自动化技术和过控技术综合应用于化工生产之中。
浅析建筑工程中的深基坑支护施工技术要点及其管理
Authors: 王 耀
Published: April 2019

深基坑通常是指开挖深度超过5m(含5m)的基坑(槽)或开挖深度虽未超过5m,但地质条件、周围环境和地下管线复杂,或影响毗邻建筑(构筑)物安全的基坑(槽)。因此为了保障深基坑工程建设的顺利进行,本文阐述了深基坑支护施工的主要特征,对建筑工程中的深基坑支护施工技术要点及其管理进行了探讨分析。
中小企业经济管理工作中的管理会计的应用探究
Authors: 刘 发富
Published: April 2019

会计作为新时代背景下企业经济管理工作的主要内容之一,起到优化企业内部管理,提高企业的综合效益。随着我或经济的不断发展,中小企业已经开始逐步发展,随之而来的企业间的竞争力也越来越强。企业想要在竞争中脱颖而出,必须从自身的发展和创新出发,通过强有力的管理提升自身的综合竞争力。本文主要分析了中小企业经济管理中的管理会计工作的重要性,并对存在的问题提出了相应的策略。
浅析物理实验对物理教学的作用
Authors: 孙 传信
Published: April 2019

物理是学生基础学科学习中的重要组成学科,其对于培养学生物理精神和物理常识产生了积极的推动作用。而物理教学的开展,往往依托于实验而推荐,这就让物理实验教学显得极为重要,本文通过物理实验对物理教学的作用进行分析,探索更好的物理实验开展路径,希望可以对物理教学质量的提升产生借鉴作用。
导数法在高中数学解题中的有效应用
Authors: 张 雷
Published: April 2019

很多数学问题,如果利用导数探求思路,不仅能迅速找到解题的切入点,而且能够把复杂的分析推理转化为简单的代数运算,降低解题难度。本文结合实际对导数在高中数学解题中的应用进行分析,以供参考。
浅析生物教学与信息技术的融合
Authors: 张 伟
Published: April 2019

在中学生物教学中,如何有效提高中学生物教学质量是目前生物教师面临的问题。要想有效地提高中学生物教学质量,就要与信息技术相融合。教师应采用合理的教学方式,将动画内容融入到教学中,在教学中引导学生合理地运用图像技术,从而提高学生的生物学习质量。本文从信息技术在生物教学中的作用入手,对信息技术和生物教学的融合进行了简要分析,以期实现生物教学模式和方法。
初中信息技术教学中学生自主学习能力的培养
Authors: 汪 东岳
Published: April 2019

在现代教育事业迅猛发展下,信息技术学科地位大大提升,受到了广大教育工作者的重视。在初中信息技术教学中,传统教学模式过分关注学生计算机基础知识掌握,以教师为中心,学生被动式听从教师安排,在一定程度上制约学生自主学习能力培养。为了改善现有教学中的不足,应该进一步推动初中信息技术教学改革,紧紧围绕学生主体来调整信息技术教学内容,培养学生的自主学习能力,可以将所学知识灵活运用到实际问题解决中。基于此,本文就初中信息技术教学展开分析,结合实际情况,提出合理措施来培养学生的自主学习能力,构建高效信息技术课堂。
浅谈小学生课外阅读习惯的培养
Authors: 周 长虹
Published: April 2019

苏霍姆林斯基说：“让学生变聪明的方法,不是补课,不是增加作业量,而是阅读,阅读,再阅读”,是啊,作为一名语文教师培养学生较强的课外阅读能力是多么重要！以下是我平时在教学实践中的点滴做法。
新疆建设职业技术学院高职预科词汇教学初探
Authors: 易 艳 , 达列力汗 沙吾丽
Published: April 2019

词汇是学习语言的基础和衡量学习者语言水平的重要标准,我校预科学生词汇学习中普遍存在词汇量欠缺,写错读错等问题。如何在有限的一年预科时间内让学生掌握更多的词汇的同时,教给学生更有效的词汇学习方法,本文对此问题做了初步探索,建议在教学中引入形近字辨析和字本位教学法。
测绘新技术在建筑工程测量中的应用分析
Authors: 林 胜松
Published: April 2019

随着科学技术的发展与更新,各个领域的相关技术都有所发展,其中测绘领域出现了新的技术,比如地理信息系统、摄影测量技术、遥感技术等等,这些测绘技术在建筑工程测量中发挥了重要效能,在一定程度上保障了建筑工程建设的质量。本文阐述了建筑工程测量的重要性,分析了几种测绘新技术,并对测绘新技术的具体应用进行了探究。
湖北CORS系统在长江固定断面测量中的应用
Authors: 李 红涛 , 朱 小欢
Published: April 2019

作为水文测验当中基本的对河道断面进行测量的工作来说,是对于洪水或者枯水进行调查、或者是对于河道冲淤变化规律进行研究的昀基础内容,同时也而对于防洪确保河道边居民安全、我国水利工程的建设和施工、水文调查、水文测验等等有着重要的现实意义。在本文中,我们将对CORS技术系统的工作原理进行简要的介绍和分析,同时对于CORS技术系统在长江河道断面测量工作当中、洪水枯水调查当中的具体内容进行探究和验证。
无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在城市规划竣工测量中的应用探讨
Authors: 张 波
Published: April 2019

文章主要针对无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在规划竣工测量中的应用加以研究,结合实际工程案例,分别从无人机摄影测量技术、摄影测量技术流程、应用详细探索,目的在于进一步研究无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在城市规划竣工测量中的应用,提高规划竣工测量效率。
地理信息系统在测绘工程中的应用探讨
Authors: 周 超
Published: April 2019

本文以地理信息系统在测绘工程中的应用探讨为重点进行阐述,首先分析数据的收集与输入功能,数据的编辑与处理功能,透明化数据信息的传输与表达功能等,其次也深入探讨了数据的采集,立体式输出,虚拟现实应急处理等实际应用策略,旨意为相关研究提供一定的数据参考。
工程勘察中水文地质问题分析
Authors: 梁 港 , 谢 晓杰 , 郭 正豪
Published: April 2019

工程勘察在工程项目中发挥着重要的作用,通过工程勘察,可以帮助施工单位预先了解施工场地的环境和条件。但是在工程勘察中,人们往往忽略了水文地质问题,进而引发很多工程问题。本文主要对水文地质勘查的重要性、工程勘查中水文地质评价的内容、地下水引起的岩土工程危害以及岩土水理性质及其测试方法做了简要论述,以供参考。
基于无人机航摄系统的1∶1000 DLG航测成图精度研究
Authors: 赵 贵省
Published: April 2019

针对无人机航摄系统的1∶1000DLG航测成图精度进行分析,介绍了大比例尺无人机成图特点,分析了无人机航摄系统构成以及生产流程,昀后结合相关案例,分析了外业航摄和控制测量、立体测图以及调绘补测、精度分析方面的内容,希望通过对这些内容的分析,能够为基于无人机航摄系统的1∶1000DLG航测成图精度研究提供一定帮助。
Menakar Partisipasi Politik Perempuan di Kabupaten Malang (Studi di KPUD Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Iqbal Mahathir Muhammad
Published: April 2019

AbstractAhead of the simultaneous elections on April 17, 2019, the issue of women's political participation becomes important to address. The rule about the 30 percent quota obligation for female candidates is one of the important achievements in the course of post-reform Indonesia's democracy. These rules are contained in a number of laws, namely Law No. 31 of 2002 concerning Political Parties, Law No. 12 of 2003 concerning General Elections, Law No. 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties and Law No. 10 of 2008 concerning General Elections of DPR-DPRD Members which also contain rules relating to the 2009 Election. In this context, this research was conducted. By using a qualitative approach, this research produces a major conclusion that women's political participation, especially in the context of Malang Regency, has a positive trend. Thus, referring to the results of a UN study which states that the minimum number of women's involvement in politics allows for a change and impacts on the quality of decisions taken in public institutions.Keywords: Democracy, Election, Political Participation, Women AbstrakMenjelang pemilu serentak pada 17 April 2019, isu partisipasi politik perempuan menjadi penting untuk diketengahkan.Aturan tentang kewajiban kuota 30 persen bagi caleg perempuan adalah salah satu capaian penting dalam perjalanan demokrasi Indonesia pascareformasi. Aturan tersebut tertuang dalam sejumlah UU, yakni UU No. 31 Tahun 2002 tentang Partai Politik, UU No. 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilihan Umum, UU No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik dan UU No. 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR-DPRD yang di dalamnya juga memuat aturan terkait Pemilu tahun 2009. Dalam konteks itulah penelitian ini dilakukan.Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan utama bahwa partisipasi politik perempuan, terutama dalam konteks Kabupaten Malang, memiliki tren positif.Dengan begitu, merujuk pada hasil penelitian PBB yang menyatakan bahwa jumlah minimum keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik memungkinkan terjadinya suatu perubahan dan membawa dampak pada kualitas keputusan yang diambil dalam lembaga publik.
The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Despair, Motivation and Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Zuliani Zuliani
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can attack various organs, especially the lung caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The use of the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy for tuberculosis treatment has not been successful, while cases of multidrug tuberculosis resistance have increased. Long-term treatment leads to decreased motivation and despair to recover. Motivational interviewing (MI) intervention is one way to overcome them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on hopelessness, motivation, and adherence to taking medication for tuberculosis patients. Methods. Pre experiment with the form of pretest - posttest group design was used in this study. The research sample amounted to 18 respondents by means of random sampling technique. This intervention was carried out for four weeks with two meetings per week. The independent variable is motivational interviewing, while the dependent variable is hopelessness, motivation, and compliance with taking medication. The instrument in this study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results. The results of statistical tests showed that motivational interviewing had an effect on decreased despair (p = 0,000) and increased motivation and compliance with medication (p = 0,000). Conclusion. Motivational interviewing interventions help tuberculosis sufferers identify, evaluate and respond to something they think, so that motivational interviewing has an effect on decreasing hopelessness, increasing motivation and adhering to medication in tuberculosis patients.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT NON PERFORMING FINANCED (NPF) PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) (Studi Kasus pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Periode 2005-2014)
Authors: Fuady Ridla Tsamrotul , Setiawati Eka Puji
Published: April 2019

Dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi bank, pembiayaan merupakan fungsi yang terpenting pada bank syariah. Dimana apabila pembiayaan yang disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang semakin berkembang tentu saja juga akan berpotensi menimbulkan adanya pembiayaan bermasalah atau biasa disebut Non Performing Financed (NPF). Dengan adanya NPF, pendapatan margin yang didapatkanpun menjadi berkurang dan berakibat akan berpengaruh pada perolehan laba. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari resiko dari NPF pada pembiayaan Murabahah dan Mudharabah terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada bank syariah khususnya pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh serta membuat kesimpulan penelitian digunakan alat statistik regresi linear berganda, korelasi, determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis secara parsial dengan uji t dan secara simultan dengan uji F dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22 . Data diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan mulai dari periode tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2014.Hasil analisis data atau hasil regresi menunjukan secara parsial bahwa NPF Murabahah berpengaruh terhadap ROA pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia, dan pada NPF Mudharabah dinyatakan pula berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Maka secara simultan atau secara bersama-sama juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa NPF Murabahah dan NPF Mudharabah berpengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Kata kunci : Murabahah, Mudharabah, Non Performing Financed (NPF) dan Return on Assets
Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w Polsce
Authors: Osiński Joachim , Pytlik Bogusław
Published: April 2019

The primary objective of this paper is to present preparations to the European Parliament elections and their course in Poland on all three occasions (in 2004, 2009 and 2014). Election results and political platforms are included in the text as are analyses of the influence of the elections on the changes within Poland’s party system and of electoral laws regarding European Parliament elections.
Znaczenie zaufania i kooperacji w wymiarach lokalnych widziane z perspektywy 25 lat samorządności w Polsce
Authors: Konopka Dorota
Published: April 2019

The article attempts to examine the progress that has been made in the area of self-government over the last quarter century in Poland. Not only has the chaos in the institutional process in this period affected the overall low level of citizens' trust in democratic institutions, but it also led to absence of effective cooperation between them. The author indicates two methods of both increasing public trust in the institution and increasing effectiveness of cooperation between institutions themselves, i.e. systematic changes in the self-government and glocalization of public trust.
Analiza porównawcza obciążeń regulacyjnych z tytułu ryzyka operacyjnego na przykładzie największych banków europejskich w latach 2008-2014
Authors: Firlej Izabela
Published: April 2019

The aim of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of regulatory capital held by banks for operational risk with the estimates of the amount based on the basic indicator approach. Basel II has introduced three different methods for this purpose. As a new revised approach to operational risk capital calculation has appeared recently and is currently under discussion, it is worth to sum up the outcomes of the currently binding regulations. The analysis was based on the top 20 European banks taking into account the assets between 2008 and 2014. For the purpose of the basic indicator approach estimates, publicly available data were used as well as financial data from Avention database. Based on this comparative analysis, it can be concluded that the analysed banks would have reported an increase of 17% in their operation risk capital if the levels were calculated using the basic indicator approach.
Stabilność i bezpieczeństwo systemu bankowego - aspekty instytucjonalne i operacyjne
Authors: Pietrzak Bogusław , Wasiak Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

This article attempts to systematize the institutional and operational conditions of stability and security of the banking system. The intention of the authors is to analyse some factors strongly affecting the functions and principles of two members of modern banking systems - the central bank and commercial banks. The authors start the analyses by defining stability and security of the banking system. Then point out to the role of the various segments of the financial safety net in providing conditions for stable and secure system, and determine the necessary requirements of the stabilization as demanded from the banking institutions management system. In conclusion, they define the set of requirements (institutional and operational) necessary for achieving the stability and security of the banking system
Galician Oilfields
Authors: Morawski Wojciech
Published: April 2019

The article begins with the genesis of oil extraction and usage in Galicia, and concentrates on the interwar period. It shows the evolution of the usage of oil, from lighting towards combustion engines, and follows the structural problems this posed for the sector. It maps out extraction between particular oil fields, and explores how the profile of production changed over time. Finally, it deals with the role of foreign capital, the processes of monopolisation, and the impact of the sector on the local society.
CSR sposobem na trwałą przewagę konkurencyjną. Wpływ projektów realizowanych w Narodowych Strategicznych Ramach Odniesienia 2007-2013 na upowszechnienie społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w Polsce
Authors: Suska Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

If a company wants to be innovative and competitive in the international market, it needs to act responsibly and have good relationships throughout the supply chain. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a management concept that addresses those challenges. The author attempted to identify the idea of CSR and relate it to the practical aspects. The projects supporting the development of CSR in Poland, which were implemented in the National Strategic Reference Framework 2007-2013, were analyzed. An attempt was made to assess the impact of projects co-financed from the Operational Program "Human Capital" on the promotion of CSR in Poland. The study was based on data from the National Information Infrastructure which collects information about contracts from the financial perspective 2007-2013
Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Donald Trump : Distinct Political Entities, Similar Leadership Styles?
Authors: Bieniek Karol
Published: April 2019

Since the center-periphery cleavage is widely used in the rhetoric of the two highly controversial political figures of R.T. Erdogan and D. Trump, it is interesting to examine their political careers. Both perform their political routes and construct their electoral appeal on the base of the center-periphery divide. The presented paper in general aims at qualifying the leadership style of both politicians. While the two leaders function in different political entities and traditions, their perception and understanding of politics seems to be quite similar
Problem symetrii między otwartą gospodarką a otwartym społeczeństwem​
Authors: Żukrowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the problem of absence of symmetry between opening of the economy and opening of the society. Even though both discussed occurrences have their history, they are studied separately. In the article a hypothesis is put on existence of asymmetry between opening of the economy and opening of the society and this fact is seen as one of the obstacles which limits both studied and analysed processes. The attention in the article is turned to fact that there are measures which help to estimate the scale of opening of an economy, however there are no similar tools to measure openness of a society. This asymmetry limits our ability to understand the problem and to construct tools necessary to reduce it. The aim of the article is not to show actions or a plan for narrowing the existing gap between the two processes but pointing at the role of those two processes in shaping the effective policy in the two fields.
Kako sam ustanovio postojanje grčkoga katastra (chora) u Starigradskom polju
Authors: Zaninović Marin
Published: April 2019

U plodnome Starigradskom polju na otoku Hvaru sačuvana je grčka podjela zemljišta koje je bilo podjeljeno stanovnicima
grada Farosa i koji su na njemu uzgajali vinovu lozu i masline. U istraživanjima, posebno na osnovi zračnih snimaka, prepoznate su karakteristične uske i duge čestice, a sačuvan je i jedan kameni međaš s
grčkim natpisom. Podjele zemljišta potom su dokumentirane i na drugim istočnojadranskim otocima, no niti jedna nije tako dobro sačuvana kao grčka chora u Starigradskome polju koja danas predstavlja jedan od najistaknutijih mediteranskih antičkih kulturnih krajolika.
Nove spoznaje o kronologiji groblja batina – sredno na početku starijega željeznog doba
Authors: Bojčić Zvonko , Ložnjak Dizdar Daria , Hršak Tomislav
Published: April 2019

Jedno od najznačajnijih nalazišta na jugu Karpatske kotline za kraj kasnoga brončanog i početak starijega željeznog doba predstavlja Batina (Kiskőszeg). Iz Batine je već više od stoljeća poznat niz iznimnih nalaza, danas pohranjenih u nekoliko europskih muzejskih zbirki, za koje
se pretpostavlja kako potječu iz uništenih grobnih cjelina, a poslužili
su u kronološkom definiranju razvoja daljske grupe. S ciljem određivanja položaja groblja daljske grupe u Batini, proveden je sustavni terenski pregled čiji su rezultati ukazali na mogući položaj groblja na položaju Sredno južno od istovremenoga naselja na Gracu. Potom je uslijedila provedba arheoloških iskopavanja na Srednom u kojima
su otkriveni brojni paljevinski grobovi daljske grupe iz kasnoga brončanog i s početka starijega željeznog doba. U grobovima su pronađeni
keramički, metalni i stakleni nalazi koji su potvrdili dosadašnje pretpostavke o iznimnoj važnosti Batine kao istaknutoga južnopanonskog centra s kraja 2. i prvih stoljeća 1. tis. pr. Kr. smještenoga na važnoj
komunikaciji koja je slijedila tok Dunava.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SDN 020 LANGSAT HULU DALAM MENYUSUN PENILAIAN PROSES K13 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Marjoni Marjoni
Published: April 2019

The research aims to improve the ability of teachers in compiling an assessment of the K13 process through academic supervision. The research method in this study is School Action Research. The results of the study showed that academic supervision could improve teacher competence in compiling the assessment of the learning process with an average learning process in the first cycle of 79% which was included in the sufficient category, and experienced an increase in the second cycle to 84.5% in the good category.
DOES BALANCE IMPROVE AFTER THE APPLICATION OF TAI CHI EXERCISE PROGRAM IN POST- MENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH OSTEOPOROSIS?
Authors: Lašinytė Ema , Mauricienė Vilma , Vainoras Alfonsas , Berškienė Kristina
Published: April 2019

Background.  Osteoporosis  is  an  emerging  medical  and  socioeconomic  threat  characterized  by  a  systemic
impairment of bone mass, strength, and microarchitecture. Due to degenerative changes in morphology and structure,
the amount of bone fragility and fractures increases affecting balance function. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese mind-
body exercise that has the potential to overcome the impairments associated with frailty.
Methods. The study involved 13 post-menopausal women with osteoporosis. All subjects participated in Tai
Chi exercise program which lasted for eight weeks. Two, one-hour group training sessions were taught per week.
Balance assessment was performed three times: before Tai Chi exercise program, after four weeks and after eight
weeks of the application of Tai Chi exercise program. Balance measurements were conducted using platform “Sigma
Balance Pad” and BESS test.
Results. Research findings of “Sigma Balance Pa” showed statistically significant changes ( p < .05) in eyes
opened condition while in eyes closed condition no significant changes were observed (p ≥ .05). Results of BESS test
revealed statistically significant improvement of static balance after Tai Chi exercise program (p = .033).
Conclusions.  Research  results  demonstrated  balance  improvement:  body  sway  and  center  of  pressure
displacement speed decreased after Tai Chi exercise program. Further future research of reliability and validity of
the BESS in subjects with osteoporosis should be considered.