bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rajoilla, risteymissä ja hiljaisuudessa – toimijuuden moniperusteinen rajaaminen seurakunnassa
Authors: Haapalainen Anna
Published: January 2021

Tässä artikkelissa selvitän, miten erilaisia seurakuntalaisten toimijuuspositioita rajataan moniperusteisesti yhdessä evankelis-luterilaisessa seurakunnassa, ja miten nämä rajaukset vaikuttavat seurakuntalaisten toimijuuden mahdollistumiseen. Artikkelin aineistona ovat etnografisen kenttätyöni aikana tuotetut aineistot (havainnoinnit ja haastattelut) sekä Suomen evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon ja tutkimuskohteenani olevan seurakunnan tuottamat tekstiaineistot. Tuon aineiston keskusteluyhteyteen kriittisten, intersektionaalisten teorioiden kanssa. Evankelis-luterilaisessa seurakuntakontekstissa toimijuuteen ja sen mahdollisuuksiin voimakkaimmin vaikuttava hegemoninen jakolinja muodostuu dikotomisesti määrittyvän, oletetun sukupuolen kohdalle. Naiseuteen ja myös miehisyyteen liitetään traditionaalisia ja stereotyyppisiä määreitä, jotka ulossulkevat sellaista toimijuutta, joka ei näitä määrittelyjä täytä. Sukupuolen kanssa risteymissä ovat tilannekohtaisesti sellaiset oletukset, jotka liittyvät yksilöiden seksuaalisuuteen, etnisyyteen, ikään, uskontoon tai näiden erilaisiin yhdistelmiin. Kaikki yksilöihin liitetyt ominaisuudet eivät rajoita heidän toimijuuttaan vaan saattavat laajentaa sitä, kuten esimerkiksi ”hengellinen substanssi” eli teologinen koulutus tai armolahjat, jotka antavat arvovaltaa yksilöille. Toimijuutta rajaavat sellaiset yksilöihin liitetyt ominaisuudet, jotka asettuvat ristiriitaan heteronormatiivisten oletusten kanssa. Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko viestii aktiivisesti olevansa kaikille yhteinen ja avoin yhteisö, mutta tarkasteltaessa toimijuuden määrittymistä seurakuntatasolla, on ilmeistä, että esimerkiksi työntekijöiden vakaumukseen liittyvillä asioilla on mahdollisuus rajoittaa seurakuntalaisten toimijuutta. Hierarkiat ja rakenteet eivät muodostu sellaisiksi millaisia ne ovat siksi, että eri toimijoilla on erilaisia ominaisuuksia, jotka määrittelevät heidän toimijuutensa mahdollisuudet. Valtarakenteet itsessään tuottavat spesifejä positioita, joihin yksilöt asemoidaan näihin yksilöihin liitettyjen ominaisuuksien perusteella.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRAMUWISATA LOKAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI CANDI PRAMBANAN
Authors: Irfan Setiawan Ahmad , Sendra I Made , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2021

Prambanan is the biggest Hindu temple in Indonesia, this temple already recognized by UNESCO as one of word heritage. One of the human resources supporting the attraction of the Prambanan Temple is local guide. The purpose of this research is to know influence of service quality local guide towards satisfaction for foreign tourist. This location of this research at Candi Prambanan with 190 respondent, for sample it use purposive sampling method. The data collect by kuisioner which spread to the guest after finish tour with the local guide. Analysis that used in this research is multiple regression with instrument by SPSS 17.0. The results from this research is: 1) Service Quality dimension tangible is influence towards the Satisfaction with point of Sig. 0.037 2) Service Quality dimension empathy not have influence towards the satisfaction with point of Sig. 0.226 3) Service Quality dimension responsiveness individually not have influence towards the Satisfaction with point Sig. 0.290 4) Service Quality dimension reliability have influence towards satisfaction with point Sig 0.02 5)  Service Quality dimension assurance have influence towards satisfaction with point of Sig 0.000 6) Service Quality with all dimension (tangible, empathy, responsiveness, reliability, assurance) have influence towards satisfaction.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ATRAKSI WISATA OLEH WISATAWAN MILENIAL SELAMA BERWISATA DI BALI
Authors: Dewi LGLK.
Published: January 2021

Millennial tourists have very promising potential for Bali tourism. This study was conducted to help Bali tourism stake holders in providing tourist attractions that suit their tastes with the millennial to be able to seize the millennial tourist market. This study uses descriptive quantitative data analysis which is processed using the SPSS 17.0 for windows. The sample was determined purposively amounting to 100 respondents. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques are the validity test, reliability test, and factor analysis. The factors that influence the decision to purchase tourist attractions by millennial tourists during a tour in Bali, there are six factors formed with 22 variables. The first factor is a psychological factor consisting of 4 factors. The second factor is the price factor which consists of 5 factors. The third factor is the recommendation factor consisting of 6 factors. The fourth factor is a personal factor consisting of 4 factors. The fifth factor is the social factor which consists of 2 factors. The sixth factor is the external factor consists of 1 factor, namely the discussion of attractions interest. The dominant factor influencing the decision to purchase tourist attractions by millennial tourists during a tour in Bali is the first factor named psychological factor. Psychological factors, outperform other factors with a percentage of variance of 32,329% and an eigenvalue of 7,112. Therefore, psychological factors are the main factors that influence the decision to purchase tourist attractions by millennial tourists during a tour in Bali.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DOMESTIK TERHADAP PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Ambarita Rahel , Kusuma Negara I Made , Suwena I Ketut
Published: January 2021

The number of passenger complaints against facilities that have not been adequately then the CSO role is absolutely essential. This research aims to increase the tourist company shall use the services of our Customer Service Officer at Airport international lawyers I Gusti Ngurah Rai of Bali. The respondents in this research totalled 190 respondents, the selection of the sample using the method of purposive sampling, the data in this study were analyzed using the Importance Performance Analysis that help by statistikal program SPSS version 17.0 for windows. The results of this study are: 1) the level of satisfaction of tourists against the Customer Service Officer in general are at the level satisfied. 2) there are varying degrees of suitability that affect the satisfaction of tourists from each variable that is Tangible variables with percentage of 96.10%, Reliability of 97.23%, amounting to 95.90% Responsiveness, Assurance of 96.63% and Empathy of 95.93%. 3) Indicator appearance and tidiness CSO is an indicator that needs to be maintained because of its implementation were in accordance with interest. 4) Indicator responsiveness of CSO in troubleshooting is an indicator of excessive in its execution.
PERAN SERVICESCAPE DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN SEBUAH EVENT
Authors: Theodora Mulyono Stephanie
Published: January 2021

This research analyzes the role of servicescape in organizing an event. The unit analysis is an event organized by the Travel Industry Management Study Program, School of Hospitality and Tourism, Universitas Pelita Harapan, namely the 8th Annual National Guiding Competition 2018. The main objective of this research is to see the effect of servicescape on the satisfaction of stakeholders of the guiding competition event. Sampling was done by means of simple random sampling. The data obtained to analyze the independent variable (servicescape) on the dependent variable (satisfaction). The results showed that the servicescape had a significant effect on the satisfaction of the stakeholders of the guiding competition event.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN OCTOPUS DIVE PENIDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN
Authors: Ayu Sekarningsih Ni Wayan , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2021

Octopus Dive Penida is one of the first local dive centers in Nusa Penida that provides international diving facilities (PADI, ADSI,SSI) with professional instructors. This study discusses the marketing strategy adopted by Octopus Dive. The sample of this research is tourists who have visited and used the services of diving / snorkeling in Octopus Dive Penida. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling with 168 respondents. The technique of collecting data is done in several ways, discussing, observing, interviewing, questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique was done by quantitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Resulting in a marketing SWOT strategy from variable marketing mix 7 P that is, SO (Strengths – Opportunities) strategy  is doing Brand Positioning as a quality dive operator, doing good relations with the community and improving the quality of Human Resources. WO (Weakness -Opportunities) strategy is to expand business / office locations, educate tourists, re-conduct price analysis and participate in international and national events. ST (Strenghts -Threats) strategy is to innovate services / services for tourists, create dive tourism package programs that don't exist in other dive operators. WT (Weakness -Threats) strategy is to conduct a site analysis to complement offices and innovations in market price adjustments.
Формирование институциональных условий предпринимательства мелиоративно-водохозяйственного комплекса аграрной сферы в регионе
Authors: Носовский Валерий , Приходько Данил , Султанова Алина
Published: January 2021

В работе рассмотрены вопросы общественного труда и влияния институционального предпринимательства на экономику воспроизводственных процессов. Предложены новый инновационный подход к оценке возможностей предпринимательства на основе социально-инженерного развития территории с учетом отраслевой идентичности, а также организационная модель и структура управленческого консультирования. Выделены группы однородных (типовых) территорий агломерационной, индустриально-промышленной и аграрно-индустриальной направленности. Определена существенность возможностей повышения доходов консолидированного бюджета и объемов экономической деятельности. Обоснован механизм предпринимательства межрегионального государственно-частного партнерства в аграрной сфере региона. The study examined the issues of social labor and the impact of entrepreneurship on the economy of reproduction processes based on institutional theory. Analyzed business activities in the existing municipal areas of the region, as well as urban districts. The importance of entrepreneurship in the structure of employ-ment in the region is determined and the role of entrepreneurship in the development of Primorsky Krai is revealed. A new innovative approach to assessing business opportunities based on social and engineering development of the territory, considering industry identity, as well as an organizational model and structure of management consulting, taking into account existing programs aimed at maintaining and developing entrepreneurship at both federal and regional levels, are proposed. The groups of homogeneous (typi-cal) territories of agglomeration, industrial-industrial and agrarian-industrial orientation are identi-fied. The materiality of opportunities to increase revenues of the consolidated budget and the volume of economic activity has been determined. It is proposed to organize an interregional water management center for entrepreneurship. The mechanism of entrepreneurship of interregional public-private part-nership in the agricultural sector of the region is substantiated. The main purpose of the center is in-formation, legal and scientific support and provision of services, as well as investment in reconstruction and construction projects, social engineering development with the participation of public-private part-nership of Primorsky Krai. In addition, according to the results of the study, it is proposed to develop an investment infrastructure project for integrated prospective land development and reconstruction of land-reclamation facilities until 2030–2035. and the institutional mechanism of institutional entrepre-neurship of the water management complex of the agrarian sector of the Primorsky Territory.
Белковая композитная смесь на основе морских объектов: товароведные и биокоррегирующие свойства
Authors: Приходько Юрий , Шульгин Юрий
Published: January 2021

Разработана технология получения новых белковых композитных сухих смесей для введения в рацион питания людей с метаболическими нарушениями или входящих в группу риска. В качестве основы для получения белковых композитных смесей предложены ферментативные гидролиза-ты из пищевых тканей дальневосточных двустворчатых (гребешка приморского и спизулы сахалинской) и головоногих моллюсков (кальмара командорского и осьминога До-флейна). Включение белковых композитных смесей, обогащенных природными моноалкилглицеринами, в рацион питания людей с нарушением липидного обмена оказывало положительный эффект на липидный спектр в виде снижения уровня общего холестерина, триглицеридов и липопротеидов низкой плотности, а также индекса атерогенности. A technology has been developed for obtaining new protein composite dry mixtures for introduction into the diet of people with metabolic disorders or at-risk group. As a basis for the pro-duction of protein composition, enzymatic hydrolysates from food bivalves of the Far Eastern (Patinopecten yessoensis, Spisula sachalinensis) and cephalopod mollusks (Berryteuthis magister, Octopus dofleini) are proposed. Viscous creamy hy-drolysate was obtained for 2.2 ± 0.3 h with the following param-eters: the hydromodule –1: 1; the activity of the enzyme Prota-mex – 0.7 ± 0.3; pH 6.0 ± 0.5; temperature – 37 ± 0.3° C. The hydrolysis depth was 29.2 ± 34.6%, the viscosity of the hydrolysates was 11.3-11.8m2/s. Drying of the hydrolysates was performed by the method of freeze-drying. Dry hydrolysates from mollusks were used in the recipes of composite mixtures; their mass fraction was 67.8-69.8%. To increase the nutritional value and improve the organoleptic characteristics, food and aromatic components were introduced into the composition of composite mixtures, and to improve dietary properties - a natural 1-O-alkyl-glycerol esters. In the final composition mixtures, the content of digestible proteins was 48.9-51.0%, fat – 7.9-8.7%, carbohydrates – 19.2-21.8%, mineral substances – 7.9-9.0%. Dry protein composite mixtures were packaged in bags of polymer film materials of 20-30 g each, in which the content of mon-oalkylglycerols was 360.0-720.0 mg, which allows to satisfy the daily need of the human body for them by 36.0-72.0%. The inclusion of protein composite mixtures enriched with natural monoalkylglycerols in the diet of people with lipid metabolic disturbances had a positive effect on the lipid spectrum in the form of lowering total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins, as well as atherogenic index.
Роль автотранспортного страхования в системе обеспечения финансово-экономической безопасности Российской Федерации
Authors: Смирнова Елена , Булавчик Илона
Published: January 2021

Работа посвящена исследованию роли автотранспортного страхования в системе финансово-экономической без- опасности Российской Федерации, а также изучению факторов, влияющих на неё. Проведен анализ основных показателей страхового рынка, предоставлены данные о судебных выплатах автоюристам. При исследовании страхового рынка и рынка автотранспортного страхования были применены методы наблюдения и сбора фактов, при изучении динамики показателей рынка страхования в целом и показателей рынков ОСАГО и КАСКО в частности − метод анализа. Исследование изменения показателей страховых премий и страховых выплат проводилось методом сравнения. The purpose of the research lies in studying the role of the motor insurance in the economic and financial security of the Russian Federation. Hence, the purpose requires exploring the notions of ‘economic and financial security’ and ‘motor insurance’, moni- toring the indices of the motor insurance market as compared to other insurance market indices on average, considering factors and issues with a negative impact on the market of motor insur- ance and analyzing the ratio of payouts on claims under court decisions to such not based on court decisions. The study speci- fies different kinds of motor insurance, i.e. compulsory vehicle owners’ liability insurance, voluntary vehicle owners’ liability insurance, comprehensive cover and international insurance (Green Card). The dynamics of the insurance premiums and settlement payments have been studied over the period from 2014 to 2018, showing a tendency towards shrinking in motor insurance share of the total premiums and payments. Apart from eliciting the negative impact factors, the ways of eliminating them have been offered; the structure of judicial enforcement has also been in focus. The main findings may be summarized as fol- lows: payouts on claims under court decisions prevail over such not based on court decisions and motor insurance is of great significance for the economic and financial security of the Russian Federation.
Оценка влияния интенсивности межрегионального взаимодействия на пространственное развитие национальной экономики
Authors: Дубровская Юлия , Козоногова Елена
Published: January 2021

В статье актуализируется вопрос интенсификации меж-регионального взаимодействия как значимого фактора пространственного и экономического развития. На основе использования гравитационной модели построены матрицы сил взаимодействия субъектов Российской Федерации. Полученные данные легли в основу эконометрической модели, оценивающей влияние интенсивности межрегионального взаимодействия на пространственное развитие. На основе результатов моделирования доказано, что увеличение уровня кооперации территорий приводит к снижению неоднородности их социально-экономического раз-вития. The objective of this investigation is to appraise the significance of the interregional cooperation for the economy spatial devel-opment. The investigation was carried out by the example of the Russian regions. The theoretical and methodological back-ground for this investigation was outlined by numerous works in the field of geopolitics, production forces allocation, network economy, industrial regions development and clusters. The in-formation and empirical basis for this research includes the information & analytical databases available online on the site of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, the results of the sociological surveys, media sources. To achieve the results of the investigation mathematical statistics methods including correla-tion and regression analysis, grouping/clustering method and cluster analysis were applied. First, the system of indicators was worked out describing the levels of scientific, infra-structural and industrial capacities development of certain territories. Then the integral indices of scientific, infrastructural and industrial capacities were calculated for these regions. Second, research, sociopolitical and economic forces behind territories interaction were estimated. This made it possible to measure the interregional cooperation level of economic subjects applying the gravity model. Third, the econometric model was constructed to determine the influence of interregional cooperation on the territories differentiation level. Fourth, the impact of the changes in the level of the binterregional differentiation on the territories spatial development was assessed. The findings show a high level functional dependence of spatial development upon the effective interregional cooperation. As for the interregional cooperation and interaction, the competitive advantages of some regions could create incentives for the economic activity growth on the territory of the others. This process will facilitate the Russia’s transition to the sustainable development.
Поиск оптимальной стратегии для выхода на новые рынки леса и пиломатериалов
Authors: Рогулин Родион , Пугачёва Ева , Матвеев Владислав , Максименко Валерий , Жандармов Владимир , Рогулин Данила
Published: January 2021

Предложено комплексное решение трех задач линейного программирования: производственной (классическая постановка), задачи размещения центров, а также максимального потока. Подобные задачи в предложенной комплексной постановке часто возникают на предприятиях в процессе производства и реализации продукции. Рассмотрены основные алгоритмы поиска оптимального решения, сформулирована комплексная задача, построена модель и реализован алгоритм решения, проведено сравнение существующего метода и авторского. Предложенная модель может быть использована на любом предприятии, где необходимо найти оптимальный комбинаторный вариант для производства с целью минимизации производственных издержек и затрат на транспортировку готовой продукции, а также получения максимальной прибыли. This article proposes a comprehensive solution to three linear programming problems: Production problem (classical formula- tion), Center allocation problem, Maximum flow problem. Simi- lar tasks in the proposed complex formulation often arise at en- terprises in the process of production and sale of products. The basic algorithms for finding the optimal solution are considered, a comprehensive problem is formulated, a model is built, and a solution algorithm is implemented, the existing method and the author are compared. The proposed model can be used at any enterprise where it is necessary to find the optimal combinatorial option for production in order to minimize production costs and the cost of transporting finished products, as well as maximize profits. This task is exactly suitable for the economic situation, when the enterprise has yet to enter the market, and it makes attempts to determine the places of pro-duction from the list and tries to send as many goods as possible in order to occupy its niche in the mar-ket. The task that we are solving for the first time appeared at a timber processing enterprise. Such a problem is nontrivially combinatorial.
От теории социальных сетей к моделированию сетевого взаимодействия (на примере российско-корейского делового партнерства на Дальнем Востоке России)
Authors: Соколова Дарья , Селиванова Татьяна
Published: January 2021

Основная идея исследования – это применение акторно-сетевой теории для анализа формирующегося сетевого взаимодействия российско-корейских предпринимателей. В статье описан первый этап теоретического и методологического обоснования исследования, определены под- ходы к моделированию реального акторно-сетевого взаимодействия. Дано обоснование необходимости и возможности использования различного аналитического инструментария для анализа отдельных составляющих исследовательских феноменов. Детально описана стратегия эмпирического исследования, направленная на обеспечение целостности и многозначности реальной анализируемой многофакторной среды деловой культуры The main study idea is the Actor-network theory application to analyze the emerging network interaction between Russian- Korean entrepreneurs. The paper describes the first stage of theoretical and methodological justification of the study; the approaches to modeling of real actor-network interaction are defined. Justification for the necessity and possibility of various analytical tools implementation for analysis of the certain studied phenomena’s components is given. The empirical research strategy aimed at ensuring integrity and multi-importance of the real analyzed business culture multi-factor environment considering the respondents’ emotional state is described in detail. As a result of the study, a sociocentric network model of Russian-Korean business interaction will be constructed as a set of separate models describing a set of different types of actions, control concepts in intersecting intercultural semantic fields. The result of the study, aimed at understanding the process of formation and functioning of the network of Russian-Korean interaction, will make a strategic forecast for its development. And considering social networks as flexible social structures where individuals (collectives) are key elements, it is possible to manage network interaction through the communicative component, through the required behavior, which in general will contribute to the growth of a stable Russian-Korean partnership in the Russian Far East.
Свободный порт Владивосток: проблемы становления
Authors: Попова Татьяна , Павленко Галина
Published: January 2021

В работе рассматриваются особенности правового режима и основные проблемы становления Свободного порта Владивосток. Установлено, что решение выявленных проблем возможно только в тесном взаимодействии резидентов СПВ с таможней, налоговыми органами и Корпорацией по развитию Дальнего Востока. Кроме того, в ходе исследования выяснено, что в ходе реализации концепции Свободного порта Владивосток постепенно произошел отход от первоначального замысла, в частности, от создания приоритетного режима, когда акцент делался на привлечение крупных зарубежных инвесторов, в сторону вовлечения в режим СПВ малого и среднего отечественного предпринимательства. As of January 1, 2019, there were 1645 residents in the register of the Free Port of Vladivostok as agaist 275 of those in August 2017. Of these there were those who dealt with growing Christmas trees, producing bio-additives and setting films,but some of the residents had to do with the infrastructure - logistics services, marine terminals operations and construction, etc. The paper deals with the specifics of the Free Port of Vladivostok legal regime and main development issues. The main development issues of the Free Port of Vladivostok include: inadequate application of the Customs procedure of the free Customs zone,raising the appropriate funding is still a major challenge for the residents; inoperability of the preferences for receiving a land plot without an auction. The solution of these issues is possible only in close cooperation of the Free Port of Vladivostok residents with the Customs, Tax authorities and with the Far East Development Corporation. In addition, during the process of investigation it was found that in the course of the Free Port of Vladivostok concept implementation there was a gradual receeding from the original plan, in particular,from setting up the priority regime on attracting major foreign investors to involving small and medium-sized domestic enterprises into the Free Port of Vladivostok regime.
Моделирование деятельности микропредприятий в Российских регионах
Authors: Пиньковецкая Юлия
Published: January 2021

Целью исследования являлась оценка двухфакторной производственной функции, характеризующей взаимосвязь обо-рота микропредприятий от величины заработной платы работников и потока инвестиций в основной капитал. Рас-смотрена производственная функция, аналогичная функции Кобба-Дугласа, без ограничений на сумму степеней при факторах. Исследование базировалось на статистических пространственных данных, использовалась информация по 82 регионам России за 2017 г. Производственная функция представляет собой эффективный инструмент управления. Полученные новые знания имеют научное и практическое значение. The goal of the research was to estimate the two-factor production function, which characterizes the relationship between the microenterprise turnover and the employees rate of wages and the flow of investments into the fixed assets. The research examined a production function similar to that of Cobb-Douglas function, without the restrictions on the sum of degrees under factors. The research was based on statistical spatial data; using the information on 82 regions of Russia for 2017. The production function is an effective management tool. The new knowledge obtained is of scientific and practical im-portance. The methodological approach and tools proposed in the article for evaluating the production functions, describing the set of the microenterprises activities in the regions, can be applied in scientific research on the entrepreneurship issues, as well as in justifying the programs of this economy sector devel-opment at the federal and regional levels. The methodology and tools that were used in the research process can be applied in similar studies in the countries with a significant number of territorial (administrative) units. Further research is related to the evaluation of production functions for a set of microenterprises that are specialized in various types of economic activities, as well as those located in municipalities of specific regions.
Разработка компонентов корпоративной системы управления проектами с учетом стадии жизненного цикла организации
Authors: Савченко Яна , Харланова Анна
Published: January 2021

В исследовании определены требования к моделям жизненного цикла организации, позволяющим сформировать адекватную корпоративную систему управления проектами и получить максимальный эффект от ее использования. Выявлены наиболее подходящие для поставленных целей модели жизненного цикла. Определен состав и содержание компонентов корпоративной системы управления проектами на разных стадиях жизненного цикла организации. The application of various life cycle models in the company development is becoming more widespread. When a company realizes at what stage of its life cycle it is, it can adjust its behavior, avoid traps and develop the appropriate strategies. Relevant management decisions are to be made and specific management tools are required at each stage of the organization life cycle. Project management is no exception. A specific set of approaches and methods of project management is essential at each stage of the organization life cycle. A certain level of the project management system development is inherent to each stage of the organization life cycle. The organization life cycle theory and project management were the theoretical and methodological background of the investigation. The study presents the analysis of various models of the organization life cycle according to their features in the process of developing the corporate project management system and its individual components. The requirements to the life cycle model, which allows forming an adequate corporate project management system and get the maximum effect from its application, were determined. The life cycle models that are most suitable for the set goals were identified. These were the Adizes life cycle model and the Chernov model. The requirements for the components of the corporate project management system at different stages of the organization's life cycle were specified. The study found that the implementation of project management system components is most effective in the period from the stage of "youth" to the stage of "aristocracy" in accordance with the model of the Adizes life cycle. It is at these stages that it is essential for the company to introduce the methodology and formalize project and program management processes. The necessity for setting up a full-fledged project management system for the company appears at the stage of “stability” and it is at this stage that it has all the resources required for implementing the system.
Полицентричная модель методик обеспечения экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Бессарабов Владислав
Published: January 2021

В статье рассмотрены современные особенности методологии обеспечения экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности и обоснованы ее компоненты. Гармоничное применение методов исследования (от анализа до моделирования) позволило разработать полицентричную модель методик обеспечения экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности, которая выступает в качестве компоненты ее единой методологии, отличающейся направленностью элементов на выявление, оценку и противодействие ее угрозам, а также соответствующей современным атрибутам цифровизации экономики. In the course of the study, the components of the unified methodology to ensure the economic security of business activities were substantiated, allowing considering it not only from the standpoint of practice, but also from that of the scientific theory and academic discipline. This predetermined the necessity to form the stages of the techniques development to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity and to adapt their elements. The developed polycentric model of techniques to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity is the substantiation for the logic of the research and for achieving its goal; its presentation in the three-dimensional space clearly shows its structure, content and the interaction of elements: from the formulated attributes of the methodology digitizing to the corresponding software products and information technologies. The universality of the model, as well as the identified elements of the techniques, will allow them to be implemented by both business entities and by the government authorities, due to the common goal and common interest in ensuring the economic security. Within the developed model, the techniques are harmonized, which is manifested primarily in their standardization. At the same time, the trends in digitalization and in the development of information technologies emphasize the dynamic nature of the model, as manifested both in the expansion of the range of techniques (e.g., in the development of a separate techniques for identifying, assessing and countering digital information threats to economic security) and their elements.
Китай в глобальных цепочках стоимости: некоторые факты
Authors: Волгина Наталья , Лю Пэнфэй
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены особенности участия Китая в глобальной цепочке создания стоимости (далее  ГЦС) по сравнению с крупнейшими мировыми экспортерами. В соответствии с расчетами на основе статистической базы ОЭСР TiVa, авторы приходят к следующим выводам: в последние годы для всех стран было характерно снижение интеграции в ГЦС, при этом, показатели этого снижения для Китая были минимальными; сокращение участия стран в ГЦС напрямую связана с уменьшением доли зарубежной добавленной стоимости в экспорте, причем зависимость Китая от импортируемых промежуточных продуктов снижалась наиболее быстрыми темпами. China’s accession to the WTO has not only entailed China's increased role in the world trade, but has also symbolized the beginning of China’s accelerated integration into the global value chains (GVCs). Initially, China was of interest to developed countries as a location with relatively cheap labor, but gradually its role in the GVC changed, and China became the largest exporter of intermediate goods of final demand in the industrial supply chains, primarily in the automotive and electronics sectors. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate Chinese exports not only and not so much in terms of gross figures, but in terms of value added indicators. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the features of China's participation in GVCs compared with the world's largest exporters such as the USA and Germany. In accordance with the calculations based on the OECD TiVa statistical database, the authors come to the following conclusions: all countries have experienced a decline in GSC integration in recent years, while the rate of the decline for China has been minimal; the decline in countries' participation in GSCs is directly related to the declining share of foreign value added in exports, with China's dependence on imported intermediate products declining most rapidly; at the same time China has increased its share of indirect domestic value added in its exports of intermediate goods by building up its own supply chain. Despite the fact that the countries participation in GVCs is declining, it remains very high, and it is too early to talk about the established trends in de-globalization.
Некоторые аспекты цифровой трансформации в развитии экономической теории воспроизводства
Authors: Сергеев Леонид
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются особенности воспроизводственных отношений в условиях цифровизации экономического развития общества и перехода от одной экономической формации развития общества к другой, что получает новую технологическую платформу регулирования взаимодействия производительных сил и производственных отношений. Обосновывается понятие цифровой стоимости товара, анализируется смещение равновесной цены (стоимости) спроса и предложения товара в процессе использования сетевых платформ. Подчеркивается, что качество и глубина цифровой трансформации технологических процессов создаваемой стоимости товара позволяют в условиях рынка быстрее отождествлять меновую и потребительную стоимости товара, ускорять воспроизводственные процессы. Обобщается сфера обращения, которая приобретает новые черты, вызванные возможностями цифровизации процессов купли-продажи товаров в обществе и постепенным преобразованием денежного обращения. Утверждается, что цифровые модели и средства связи в первичных иерархических секторах экономической системы общества, нацеленные на потребности конкретного человека, будут превалирующими элементами общественного воспроизводства. Натурально– стоимостные пропорции создания совокупного продукта общества получают новые формы, которые можно охарактеризовать как цифровое воспроизводство. The features of the reproductive relations under the conditions of digitalization of the society economic development, the transition from one economic formation of a society development to another are considered, that gets a new technological platform for regulating the interaction of productive forces and industrial relations. The paper substantiates the concept of the goods digital value, analyzes the shift in the equilibrium price (cost) of goods supply and demand in the process of the network platforms applying. It is emphasized that the quality and depth of digital transformation of the goods created value technological processes allow to identify the goods exchange-value and the use-value faster under the market conditions, and to accelerate reproduction processes. The sphere of circulation, which acquires new features caused by the possibilities of the goods purchasing and selling processes digitalization in the society and the gradual transformation of currency circulation is generalized. It is stated that digital models and means of communication in the primary hierarchical sectors of the society economic system, aimed at the needs of a particular person, will be the prevailing elements of the social reproduction. The natural – value proportions of the society's cumulative product creation get new forms that can be described as digital reproduction.
Экологические риски от стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в морских организмах северо-западной части Тихого океана
Authors: Донец М.М. , Цыганков В.Ю.
Published: January 2021

В главе представлены результаты расчета экологического риска для здоровья при употреблении населением Дальнего Востока (ДВ) тихоокеанских лососей, камбал и морских млекопитающих, содержащих стойкие органические загрязняющие вещества (СОЗ). Риск повышения вероятности развития рака обнаружен для всех исследованных организмов. Необходим мониторинг СОЗ и их влияние на здоровья жителей ДВ России. Ключевые слова: СОЗ, ДДТ, ГХЦГ, ПХБ, экологические риски для здоровья, тихоокеанские лососи, камбалы, морские млекопитающие.
Стойкие органические загрязняющие вещества (СОЗ) в звеньях трофических цепей Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона: краткий обзор литературы
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю.
Published: January 2021

Представлены современные исследования стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в различных звеньях трофических цепей Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона (АТР). Ключевые слова: СОЗ; АТР; пищевые цепи; моллюски; рыбы; птицы; млекопитающие. The modern studies of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in various links of the trophic chains of the Asia-Pacific region (APR) are presented. Keywords: POPs; APR; food chains; shellfish; fish; birds; mammals.
Construcción del tiempo entre los nómadas saharauis. Sahara occidental -norte de África
Authors: Molina Otárola Raúl
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo trata de la construcción del tiempo entre los nómadas saharauis. Se basa en un trabajo etnográfico y de entrevistas realizadas en los campamentos de refugiados de Tinduf, al sur de Argelia, y en la zona liberada del Sahara Occidental. Aborda algunos componentes del tiempo nómada vinculado a la naturaleza, al territorio vivido y a la memoria histórica y socio-ambiental de los saharauis. Destaca que el tiempo en la conciencia y cotidianidad del desierto no es absoluto, ni lineal. Allí, los años adquieren nombres y cualidades, que sirven para reconstruir la memoria social e histórica del Sahara Occidental. Además, se destaca el tiempo relacionado con los antepasados míticos, y cómo se vive el tiempo en los campamentos de refugiados desde hace más de cuatro décadas, donde la cultura nómade saharaui sigue vigente, esperando volver a su país, hoy ocupado en gran parte por Marruecos.
Modo de vida puestero, Estado y capitalismo: inconclusión en los bordes abigarrados de lo nómade y lo trashumante
Authors: Soto Oscar Humberto
Published: January 2021

En el presente trabajo realizamos un recorrido sobre la caracterización de la ruralidad y lo campesino en América Latina, en contextos colonial/modernos, con la intención de situar la vida rural periférica de puesteros/as dedicados a la labor caprina y su movilización trashumante/nómade, por la vasta espacialidad que les es propia. Buscamos de esa manera reflejar las discusiones recientes respecto del cruce entre Estado, sujeto campesino y capitalismo. A partir de un trabajo de registración y reflexión en Malargüe (Mendoza, Argentina) argumentamos que el desplazamiento que comunidades campesinas e indígenas realizan en contextos de apropiación de territorios rurales, constituye una forma de existencia abigarrada, producida y reproducida en condiciones de inconclusión, un modo-de-vida-campesino que se moviliza a contrapelo de su extinción.
Interacciones animales: los cánidos y el origen de la humanidad en la narrativa mazahua
Authors: Figueroa Serrano David
Published: January 2021

En este texto abordamos las relaciones interespecie en la narrativa oral de las comunidadesmazahuas de México. Analizamos el vínculo entre el coyote, el perro y el ser humano como entidades que comparten una historicidad humana y al mismo tiempo, una condición sobrenatural fundamentada en mitos de origen. Identificamos que la forma en que se construyen las identidades «animales» y «humanas» se fundamenta en narrativas que, además de constituir un estatus ontológico, marcan condiciones de identidad transicional, dependiendo los contextos, las praxis y los referentes discursivos que les imprimen su significado. A partir del trabajo etnográfico en las comunidades mazahuas de los estados de México y Michoacán recopilamos diferentes narraciones enfocadas a la percepción de diversas especies y el origen del mundo, que en conjunto delinean las valoraciones del entorno y las prácticas cotidianas entre especies.
Completando el contextualismo radical
Authors: Navarrete Marcela , Ossa Sara , Rosas Gabriel , Yepes Rubén
Published: January 2021

En este artículo abordamos de manera crítica y propositiva el que es quizás el aporte teórico-metodológico clave de los estudios culturales: el contextualismo radical. Aunque este presenta problemas teóricos, es pertinente no solo conservarlo sino también complementarlo, en aras de avanzar en su consolidación como marco teórico-metodológico. Realizaremos una breve introducción al contextualismo radical. Abordaremos algunas de las críticas que se les han realizado a los estudios culturales relativas al contextualismo radical, en aras de problematizarlo. Luego, propondremos algunas categorías analíticas que podrían ayudar a completar dicho marco teórico-metodológico.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN PENGGUNAAN VOLUME OF INTEREST (VOI) DALAM MENGANALISIS BIODISTRIBUSI SENYAWA PENGONTRAS GD-DTPA-FOLAT DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN GD-DTPA PADA HEPAR DAN GINJAL TIKUS MENGGUNAKAN MRI
Authors: Rahmansyah Mulia , Yusuf Iyus Maolana , Nugraha Harry Galuh , Soetikno Ristaniah D.
Published: January 2021

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) merupakan modalitas pencitraan diagnostik yang sebagian besar menggunakan senyawa pengontras. Konsentrasi senyawa pengontras dapat diukur secara tidak langsung dari peningkatan instensitas sinyal yang merupakan bagian dari analisis tekstural ditampilkan dengan Region of Interest (ROI) ataupun Volume of Interest (VOI). Dua organ eliminasi dalam biodistribusi obat dalam tubuh yaitu hepar dan ginjal. VOI merupakan penilaian yang mencakup kuantifikasi tekstur seluruh jaringan, sehingga VOI dapat menilai biodistribusi pada hepar dan ginjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis VOI senyawa pengontras Gd-DTPA-Folat dan Gd-DTPA dan membandingkannya dengan ROI dan target to background ratio. Studi pendahuluan yang merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan data prospektif. Analisis statistik menggunakan tes Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan perbedaan intensitas sinyal senyawa pengontras Gd-DTPA-Folat dan Gd-DTPA pada konsentrasi 112 mg/0,5 ml dengan waktu pindai yang berbeda. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus putih. Variabel independen adalah jenis kontras dan waktu pindai, variabel dependen adalah nilai ROI, target to background ratio, dan VOI. Variabel perancu dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan tempat dan ukuran. Bias dikurangi dengan pengukuran minimal 3 kali dengan ukuran 20 mm2. VOI digunakan sebagai modifikasi efek. Nilai rerata VOI Gd-DTPA-Folat dan Gd-DTPA memiliki nilai yang hampir sama pada hepar dan ginjal pada waktu yang berbeda serta menunjukkan waktu yang optimal pada 1 jam pertama. VOI memiliki keunggulan dalam menilai biodistribusi senyawa pengontras pada organ hepar dan ginjal dibandingkan dengan ROI dan target to background ratio.
ANALISIS NUMERIK UNTUK DISTRIBUSI RESISTENSI SHAFT SINGLE SPUN PILE
Authors: Maizir H. , Suryanita R. , Jusi U.
Published: January 2021

Makalah ini membahas analisis numerik untuk distribusi tahanan poros tiang terpandu tunggal. Banyak rumus yang menggunakan hal ini, seperti rumus Meyerhoff atau metode empiris dan numerik lainnya. Namun, penerapan metode ini merupakan tugas yang sulit karena kompleksitas variabel properti tanah yang berbeda, karakteristik tiang, kriteria penggerak, dll. Keakuratan distribusi ini dievaluasi dengan membandingkan hasil dengan uji beban statis (SLT) dan uji beban dinamis yang dianalisis oleh program Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) dan Case Pile Wave Analysis Program (CAPWAP). Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari salah satu proyek di Pekanbaru. Hasil distribusi tahanan poros dengan metode analisis numerik memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya. Pengantar. Output dari pemodelan numerik dibandingkan dengan metode empiris yang sudah mapan untuk estimasi daya dukung aksial ultimate tiang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prediksi numerik mengenai persentase beban ultimit yang diangkut oleh kulit atau batang tiang sangat sesuai dengan metode empiris.