bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peter W. Kalivas: To the tetrapartite synapse and beyond – A pathway for new drug targets to treat behavioral disorders
Authors: Kalivas Peter W.
Published: December 2024

Peter Kalivas stands as a pioneering architect in our understanding of addiction neuroscience, having transformed our knowledge of how substances of abuse reshape brain circuits and cellular function. Over four decades, his groundbreaking research has illuminated the fundamental mechanisms underlying substance use disorders, mainly through his seminal discoveries of glutamate's critical role in addiction and his innovative work on the “tetrapartite synapse” – revealing how astroglia and the extracellular matrix regulate addictive behaviors. With over 400 publications and eight edited volumes, his research has revolutionized our conceptual framework for treating addiction by identifying novel therapeutic targets beyond traditional neurotransmitter systems. After receiving his PhD in Pharmacology from the University of Washington and completing postdoctoral training at the University of North Carolina, Dr. Kalivas built an extraordinary scientific legacy at Washington State University and then as the founding Chair of Neuroscience at the Medical University of South Carolina. There, he established a world-renowned research program that has trained generations of addiction scientists while developing innovative approaches to understanding stress, PTSD, and substance use disorders. Now serving as Distinguished University Professor, he continues to pioneer new frontiers in addiction neuroscience through his work on neural circuits and synaptic plasticity. In this Genomic Press Interview, Dr. Kalivas shares insights from his remarkable journey investigating the neurobiology of addiction and his vision for the field's future.
Edo Ronald de Kloet: How does the action of glucocorticoids change from protective to harmful? What is the cause? And what are the consequences?
Authors: de Kloet Edo Ronald
Published: December 2024

For half a century, Edo Ronald (Ron) de Kloet has pursued a fundamental question in neuroscience: how do stress hormones switch from protecting our brain to potentially harming it? After receiving his PhD in 1972 at the University of Utrecht under David de Wied's mentorship, he spent two formative years with Bruce McEwen at Rockefeller University before returning to the Rudolf Magnus Institute. In 1990, he was appointed Professor of Medical Pharmacology at Leiden University, where he discovered how a single hormone – cortisol – could protect and damage the brain through two distinct receptor systems (MR and GR). This finding opened new paths for understanding and treating stress-related mental disorders. His research, spanning over 600 publications, has transformed our grasp of how the brain copes with stress and earned him numerous honours, including the Geoffrey Harris Award (2005), the ECNP Award (2007), and the Golden Emil Kraepelin Medal (2014) for advancing our understanding of depression. Though officially “retired” since 2009, he remains active as an emeritus professor at Leiden University Medical Centre and academy professor at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Recognizing his contributions to science and society, he was knighted in the Order of the Dutch Lion in 2010. Recently, alongside his long-time collaborator Professor Marian Joëls, he received the 2024 Global Stress & Resilience Network Pioneer Award. In this Genomic Press Interview, Dr. de Kloet reflects on his remarkable journey and shares fresh insights into the fascinating world of stress neuroscience.
Resumos de congressos
Authors: Tomaz Carlos
Published: December 2024

Resumos dos trabalhos apresentados no IV Fórum Multidisciplinar de Odontologia do Maranhão, realizado no período de 24 a 26 de abril de 2024 em São Luís - MA, no Campus Renascença da Universidade CEUMA que reuniu estudantes e profissionais de odontologia e áreas afins de várias instituições de ensino do Maranhão e outros estados do Brasil.
The Effectiveness of CBT on Perceived Social Support, Cultural Competence, and Financial Stress in Depressed Women
Authors: Forghani Elahabadi Fatemeh
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in enhancing perceived social support and cultural competence while reducing financial stress among depressed women.

Methods and Materials: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 women from Tehran, divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 15 participants in each. The intervention group received eight 90-minute CBT sessions over two months, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected at baseline, post-intervention, and at a five-month follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVA was performed to analyze differences across time points, followed by Bonferroni post-hoc tests to assess specific changes. SPSS software (version 27) was used for all statistical analyses.

Findings: The repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant improvements in the intervention group compared to the control group for all three variables. Perceived social support showed a significant between-group effect, F(1, 28) = 12.34, p = 0.001, with a large effect size (η² = 0.31). Cultural competence also had a significant effect, F(1, 28) = 14.76, p = 0.0008, with an effect size of 0.34. Financial stress was significantly reduced, F(1, 28) = 10.89, p = 0.002, with an effect size of 0.28. Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed these results, showing significant improvements in perceived social support (p = 0.002), cultural competence (p = 0.003), and a reduction in financial stress (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly improves perceived social support and cultural competence while effectively reducing financial stress among depressed women. These findings suggest that CBT is a comprehensive and culturally adaptable intervention for addressing multiple dimensions of psychological and socioeconomic distress, with benefits that may be sustained over time.
The Effectiveness of Logotherapy Based on Rumi's Thoughts on Happiness, Psychological Well-being, and Life Enthusiasm in Mothers of Children with Cancer
Authors: Hajitabar Nahid , Norouzi Asghar , Hassanzadeh Ramazan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts on happiness, psychological well-being, and life enthusiasm in mothers of children with cancer at Amir Kola Children's Hospital in Babol.

Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research population included all mothers of children with cancer who had visited Amir Kola Children's Hospital in Babol during 2023-2024. The sampling method was non-random and purposive, with a sample size of 30 mothers. Data were collected using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (2001), Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scales (1989), and the Life Enthusiasm Questionnaire by Hasanzadeh (2015). Subsequently, logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts (Norouzi, 2017) was implemented over eight sessions, each lasting 1.5 hours, for the experimental group. A posttest was then conducted on both the experimental and control groups.

Findings: The results of data analysis indicated that group logotherapy had a significant positive effect on the happiness, psychological well-being, and life enthusiasm of mothers of children with cancer. Based on the reported p-value (P < 0.05), a significant difference was observed between the mean scores of happiness, psychological well-being, and life enthusiasm between the two groups. In the comparison of posttest to pretest scores, the experimental group showed a significant increase in all three components—happiness, psychological well-being, and life enthusiasm—compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts is effective in enhancing the happiness, psychological well-being, and life enthusiasm of mothers of children with cancer.
Predicting Marital Satisfaction Based on Emotion Regulation Strategies and Emotional Orientation Towards Sexual Relation in Married Women
Authors: Obodiat Saeideh , Hassanzadeh Ramezan , Mirzaian Bahram
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to predict marital satisfaction based on emotion regulation strategies and emotional orientation towards sexual relation in married women.

Methods and Materials: This research was descriptive-correlational in nature. The population of this study comprised married students from the Islamic Azad University of Tehran during the 2022-2023 academic year. From this population, 300 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. The data collection tools included the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire by Hudson (1992), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Gross and John (2003), and the Emotional Orientation Towards Sexual Relation Questionnaire by Ali Abadian and Hasanzadeh (2017). Data were analyzed using multivariate regression tests and SPSS software version 26.

Findings: The results showed that there is a positive correlation between reappraisal and sexual desire with marital satisfaction, and a negative significant correlation between suppression, fear of sexual intimacy, and indifference towards sexual intimacy with marital satisfaction (p<0.05). Additionally, emotion regulation strategies (reappraisal and suppression) and subscales of emotional orientation towards sexual relation (desire, fear, and indifference) can predict marital satisfaction (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Given the results of the study, it is suggested that due to the importance of emotion regulation strategies and sexual desire in improving marital satisfaction, emotional orientation towards sexual relation should be taught to married individuals through workshops. Moreover, educating individuals on emotion regulation can enhance marital satisfaction.
Comparing the Effectiveness of CBT and ACT on Mood Swings and Depression Symptoms in Women
Authors: Yousefzadeh Khanghah Zahra
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in reducing mood swings and depression symptoms in women.

Methods and Materials: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) design was employed, involving 30 women from Tehran, divided equally into two groups: CBT (n = 15) and ACT (n = 15). Both groups received their respective interventions, with the CBT group attending 12 sessions of 60 minutes each and the ACT group attending 8 sessions of 90 minutes each. A control group (n = 15) received no intervention. Mood swings and depression symptoms were assessed at three stages: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up (five months later). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA, followed by a Bonferroni post-hoc test, with SPSS-27 software.

Findings: Both CBT and ACT significantly reduced mood swings and depression symptoms compared to the control group (p = 0.001), with effect sizes of 0.31 and 0.35 for mood swings and depression symptoms, respectively. No significant difference was found between the CBT and ACT groups (p > 0.05), indicating that both therapies were equally effective. The improvements were maintained at follow-up, suggesting long-term benefits of both interventions.

Conclusion: The study concludes that both CBT and ACT are effective therapeutic approaches for reducing mood swings and depression symptoms in women, with no significant difference in their effectiveness. Both interventions led to sustained improvements at follow-up, making them viable options for long-term mood regulation in clinical practice.
The Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Therapy on Paranoid Thoughts, Depression, and Fear of Missing Out
Authors: Dadgar Rad Tayebe Dadgar Rad , Shokatpour Lotfi Shahla
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy in reducing symptoms of paranoid thoughts, depression, and fear of missing out (FoMO) in adult women.

Methods and Materials: A randomized controlled trial design was employed, with 30 adult women from Tehran randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving 12 weekly sessions of psychodynamic therapy or a control group with no intervention. Each group contained 15 participants, and outcomes were assessed at three time points: baseline, post-intervention, and five-month follow-up. Key variables measured included paranoid thoughts, depression, and FoMO, with data collected using standardized psychological tools. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS-27, with repeated-measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests to assess within-group and between-group differences across stages.

Findings: The intervention group demonstrated significant reductions in all three variables—paranoid thoughts, depression, and FoMO—compared to the control group. ANOVA results revealed significant group and time effects, particularly for FoMO, where the intervention group showed a marked decrease from baseline to follow-up. Bonferroni post-hoc tests further indicated that these reductions were sustained over time, suggesting durable therapeutic effects of psychodynamic therapy on emotional resilience and symptom management.

Conclusion: Psychodynamic therapy appears effective in addressing paranoid thoughts, depression, and FoMO by helping individuals explore underlying relational conflicts and unconscious drivers. These findings underscore psychodynamic therapy’s value as a complementary approach to more structured therapeutic methods, particularly for individuals with complex, interconnected psychological symptoms. Integrating psychodynamic approaches into clinical practice may enhance long-term emotional resilience and reduce relapse risks.
The Comparison of ACT and CBT on Health Anxiety and Emotional Self-Awareness of Adult Women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Fattah Katamjani Zahra , Mehmani Sayeh , Rafiei Maryam
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on reducing health anxiety and enhancing emotional self-awareness among adult women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

Methods and Materials: In this randomized controlled trial, 45 adult women diagnosed with GAD in Tehran were assigned to one of three groups: ACT (n = 15), CBT (n = 15), or a control group (n = 15). The ACT group participated in eight 90-minute sessions, while the CBT group underwent twelve 60-minute sessions. Both interventions spanned a 12-week period. Health anxiety was measured using the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI), and emotional self-awareness was assessed with the Emotional Self-Awareness Scale (ESAS). Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Data analysis involved repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests using SPSS-27 software.

Findings: Both ACT and CBT groups showed significant reductions in health anxiety and significant increases in emotional self-awareness from baseline to post-test, which were maintained at the four-month follow-up (p < .001). No significant differences were found between the ACT and CBT groups regarding the effectiveness of the interventions (p > .05). The control group did not exhibit significant changes over time (p > .05). The Time × Group interaction was not statistically significant, indicating similar patterns of improvement in both intervention groups.

Conclusion: ACT and CBT are equally effective in reducing health anxiety and enhancing emotional self-awareness among adult women with GAD. The findings suggest that both therapies can be viable options for treating health anxiety and improving emotional self-awareness.
The Role of MARPOL in Reducing Microplastic Pollution: Implications for Marine Species Health
Authors: Palippui Habibi
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive study examines the critical role of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) in addressing the growing crisis of microplastic pollution and its subsequent effects on marine species health. Through extensive analysis of implementation data from 2015-2022, this research evaluates the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks, identifies key challenges in enforcement, and proposes strategic improvements for enhanced marine environmental protection. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis of compliance data with qualitative assessment of implementation strategies across different maritime regions. Our findings reveal significant variations in MARPOL compliance between developed and developing nations, highlighting the need for more standardized implementation approaches. The research demonstrates a clear correlation between strong MARPOL enforcement and reduced microplastic ingestion rates in marine species, particularly in well-regulated waters. However, persistent challenges including limited monitoring capabilities, inconsistent enforcement mechanisms, and inadequate port reception facilities continue to hamper the convention's effectiveness. This paper proposes comprehensive recommendations for policy improvements and technical solutions, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and technological innovation in strengthening MARPOL's impact. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on marine environmental protection and provide valuable insights for policymakers, maritime authorities, and environmental scientists working to combat microplastic pollution in marine ecosystems.
La ideología en torno a la extracción del litio
Authors: Fornillo Bruno , Argento Melisa , Gatto Ezequiel
Published: December 2024

Las investigaciones sobre el litio en la Argentina han brindado información sobre casi todos sus aspectos. Sin embargo, hasta ahora, no se ha abordado el carácter cultural del litio ni su esfera ideológica. Analizamos, entonces, los elementos vinculados al amplio mundo del litio, desde el sentido que expresa la imagen del salar y sus nombres pomposos (“oro blanco”, “petróleo del siglo XXI”, “mineral del futuro”, “triángulo del lito”, “Arabia Saudita del lito”); así como la concepción social del auto eléctrico, las fantasías de la élite que domina su comercialización y los elementos que rodean al salar y que no han sido tenidos en cuenta. La hipótesis central que subyace en este escrito es que la imagen-litio representanta de manera privilegiada la cosmovisión de una élite que sostiene el discurso del “capitalismo verde”, de carácter falsamente sustentable, y legitima un mundo excluyente, para pocos, que se ilusiona con fugarse al planeta Marte cuando nuestra misma Tierra deje de ser habitable.
PELATIHAN MENGHIAS KERUDUNG PESTA DENGAN APLIKASI PAYET DI DUSUN BOGEM KALURAHAN MULYODADI BANTUL
Authors: Utami Putri Marganing , Syafitri Pungky Rima , Fahmayani Eriana Nur
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menemukan desain dan teknik pembuatan payet yang menarik, kreatif, tidak terlalu sulit dan sedang trend saat ini, yaitu payet kerudung pesta sebagai upaya peningkatan perekonomian keluarga kelompok usaha "Kue Bolu" di dusun Bogem Kelurahan Mulyodadai Bantul, (2) melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan payet (3) menghasilkan produk kerudung pesta yang berkualitas dan mudah diaplikasikan dengan payet (4) mengemas produk kerudung yang menarik dan mudah. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, praktek kelompok, dan pendampingan. Metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi untuk memberi pembekalan pengetahuan mengenai desain, bahan, pola motif, dan teknik payet dan pengetahuan terkait kemasan. Metode praktek kelompok berupa pendampingan memasang hiasan payet pada kerudung pesta. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta mampu membuat kerudung pesta dengan aplikasi payet dengan hasil sangat bagus dan layak jual.
SOSIALISASI SADAR WISATA BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 8 KEPULAUAN SULA
Authors: Asti Ayuningsih  , Taghulihi Betly
Published: December 2024

This community service activity was conducted to address the need for increased tourism awareness among young people in potential tourist destinations. The activity consisted of a socialization program on tourism awareness held in SMA Negeri 8 Kepulauan Sula, Sula Islands Regency, North Maluku Province. The main objective of this activity was to introduce a sense of tourism awareness in youth, in line with the government initiatives. The activity included several stages, such as pre-test, concept of tourism awareness presentation, and post-test. The result of this activity indicated that students had gained a solid understanding of the tourism awareness concepts which was shared during the session. It is hoped that this awareness will be passed on to students at other schools in Sula Islands regency and, ultimately, to the wider community in a non-formal manner.
Niveles de salud mental positiva en profesionales de la salud en contexto de COVID-19
Authors: Navarro-Obeid Jorge , Acosta-Bayona Adriana , Simanca- Carrascal Luz , Arroyo Alvis Katy
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los niveles de salud mental positiva en profesionales de la salud en contexto de COVID-19. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y un diseño transversal tomando una muestra de 45 profesionales de la salud aplicando el cuestionario de salud mental positiva (SMP) de Lluch (1999). Como principales resultados se obtuvo que la población de estudio presentó un nivel medio de salud mental positiva a nivel general, y con respecto a los factores evaluados en el cuestionario, se obtiene que el factor satisfacción personal se sitúa en un nivel alto, actitud Prosocial en un nivel medio; autocontrol se ubicó en un nivel bajo; autonomía en un nivel medio, resolución de problemas y autoactualización en nivel bajo y habilidades de relación interpersonal en un nivel medio de salud mental positiva.
Effect of calcination temperature on the performance of hydrothermally grown cerium dioxide (CeO2) nanorods for the removal of Congo red dyes
Authors: Rianjanu Aditya , Nuraeni Resti , Aflaha Rizky , Khamidy Nur Istiqomah , Triyana Kuwat , Taher Tarmizi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the transformation of CeO2 nanostructures through various calcination temperatures and their subsequent impact on morphological, structural, and photocatalytic properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals the presence of cerium oxycarbonate in the uncalcined samples, transitioning to a face centered cubic CeO2 phase post-calcination at 500°C. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging delineates a morphological evolution from distinct, rod-like structures in the uncalcined state to sintered, agglomerated forms as calcination temperatures ascend from 500°C to 800°C. The crystallite size, calculated using Scherrer's Equation, displayed a proportional increase with temperature. The photocatalytic degradation of Congo red dye under UV light was analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy, with the calcined samples exhibiting varying degrees of adsorption and photocatalytic activity. The study found that higher calcination temperatures correlate with increased photocatalytic performance, potentially due to enhanced crystallinity. This assertion is supported by pseudo-first-order kinetic modeling, indicating improved photocatalytic efficiency with higher calcination temperatures, underlined by increasing rate constants. These findings underscore the intricate relationship between calcination-induced morphological and structural changes and the photocatalytic prowess of CeO2 nanostructures.
Exploring the Impact of Assistive ICT Tools on the Academic Performance and Social Integration of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Sahito Zahid Hussain , Kerio Ghulam Ali , Khoso Farzana Jabeen
Published: December 2024

This study examines the use of assistive Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools to affect the academic performance and social integration of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) — a neurodevelopmental condition that resists standard educational practices. The research, using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with 100 students, 6–16 years, showed significant improvements in academic skills (17–18% in reading, writing, and mathematics), and in social behaviors (22–23% in cooperation, communication, and self-control), using interventions such as speech generating devices, educational applications, virtual reality, and wearable technologies, after a six-month intervention. Individualized, consistent application of these benefits is highlighted by strong tool usage correlations with outcomes. However, barriers such as cost, accessibility, and poor training are still a deterrent to the implementation of inclusive education here. The implication of this study is that there is a need for actionable strategies to enhance assistive ICT by optimizing their integration in education for ASD students so that it is sustainable and equitable support.
КУЛЬТУРА В ЖИЗНИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА Л.В. , МАСЛАКОВА М.В. , ТОЛСТОУХОВА И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется и раскрывается современная культура, ее влияние на миро- воззрение и ценности молодежи. Как показывает опыт, культура ориентирует людей на определенные поведенческие стандарты, создает стимулы и мотивы их действий, поступков, считающихся в данном социальном сообществе нормальными, естественными, правильными. В связи с этим авторы провели социологический опрос среди студентов, с целью изучить мнение молодежи о современной культуре. В результате определили, что социальные сети, интернет и новые технологии играют важную роль в распростране- нии современной культуры, что культура влияет на будущее общества и студенческую сре- ду, через развитие и продвижение новых идей и инноваций. Студенты считают нужным принимать участие в разных мероприятиях, которые, формируют чувство гражданской причастности и гордости за свою страну, ее историю и культуру. Авторы выделяют и под- черкивают, что изменяющаяся культурная действительность, каждый раз обусловливает новые параметры жизненного пути нового поколения. Ценностное отношение современ- ной российской молодёжи к культуре существенно изменяется под влиянием её жизнен- ных ситуаций, поэтому необходимо обеспечить связь ценностного отношения к культуре с изменяющимися смысло-жизненными ориентациями молодых людей.

The article analyzes and reveals modern culture, its influence on the worldview and values of youth. As experience shows, culture orients people to certain behavioral standards, creates incentives and motives for their actions, actions that are considered normal, natural, and correct in this social community. In this regard, the authors conducted a sociological survey among students in order to study the opinion of young people about modern culture. As a result, it was determined that social networks, the Internet and new technologies play an important role in the dissemination of modern culture, that culture influences the future of society and the student environment through the development and promotion of new ideas and innovations. Students consider it necessary to take part in various events that form a sense of civic engagement and pride in their country, its history and culture. The authors highlight and emphasize that the changing cultural reality determines new parameters of the life path of a new generation every time. The value attitude of modern Russian youth to culture changes significantly under the influence of their life situations, therefore it is necessary to ensure the connection of the value attitude to culture with the changing meaning-life orientations of young people.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: ДУРАН Т.В.
Published: December 2024

Одним из приоритетов современной государственной социальной политики в на- стоящее время является сохранение и укрепление здоровья населения, что под- тверждает принятие целого нормативных документов, в которых задача сохра- нения и укрепления здоровья молодежи определена как приоритетная [14]. Однако, несмотря на повышенное внимание государства и общества к данной проблеме, наблю- дается ухудшение здоровья населения в целом и молодежи, в частности. На основании результатов как вторичных социологических исследований, так и собственного эмпири- ческого материала в статье проанализированы трактовки здорового образа жизни, кото- рый рассматривается с позиций биомедицинского, ценностного, деятельностного подхо- дов. На основе данных эмпирических исследований выявлена мотивация студенческой молодежи к выбору здорового образа жизни. В статье рассмотрены идеи и концепции классиков социологической мысли (Г.Спенсера, М.Вебера, Э.Дюркгейма, Г.Зиммеля, Э. идденса и др.) о физическом воспитании личности в целом и здоровом образе жизни в частности, которые сохраняют свою актуальность для современного социологического знания.

One of the priorities of actual state social policy is the preservation and the strengthening of the health of the population, which is supported by the adoption of a whole of regulatory documents, in which the task of preserving and strengthening the health of young people is defined as a priority. However, despite the increased attention of the State and society to this problem, there is a deterioration in the health of the population in general and young people, in particular. Based on the results of both secondary sociological studies and our own empirical material, the article analyses the interpretations of a healthy lifestyle, which is considered from the standpoint of biomedical, value-based, and activity approaches. The article examined the ideas and concepts of the classics of sociological thought (H. Spencer, M. Weber, E. Durkheim, G. Simmel, E. Giddens, etc.) about the physical education of the individual in general and a healthy lifestyle in particular, which remain relevant for modern sociological knowledge.
Ius Puniendi y la Situación de las personas privadas de libertad: La intervención garantista del Consultorio Jurídico Gratuito de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Authors: Collaguazo Fiallo Leonardo Vicente , Romero Oviedo Jorge Eudoro , Barba Tamayo Edison Paúl
Published: December 2024

El ius puniendi es definido como la potestad del Estado para ejercer coerción sobre un derecho individual bajo la figura del poder punitivo, este accionar permite actuar como protección  para la sociedad; en Ecuador, el ordenamiento jurídico, reconoce aún más los derechos de las personas privadas de libertad, estableciendo principios básicos de garantía como: el debido proceso y la presunción de inocencia; analizar el ejercicio del ius puniendi y la situación de las personas privadas de libertad en Ecuador, mediante la intervención de consultorios jurídicos gratuitos a nivel nacional, es el desafío; los hallazgos investigativos revelan fallos en garantías procesales, acceso a la justicia y falta de políticas de rehabilitación social; a pesar de los avances normativos, subsiste mucho por hacer para garantizar los procesos judiciales para las personas privadas de libertad en Ecuador.
Tipos de Violencia Contra la Mujer, Precedimientos, Medidas de Proteccion y de Reparacion en Ecudor
Authors: Marín Morocho Miller Fabricio
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la situación alarmante de la violencia contra la mujer en Ecuador, donde siete de cada diez mujeres han sido víctimas de algún tipo de abuso. A pesar de los avances legales, la violencia de género persiste en niveles preocupantes. La legislación ecuatoriana, a través de la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres y el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, define y sanciona distintos tipos de violencia (física, psicológica, sexual, económica, simbólica, política, y gineco-obstétrica). Además, el artículo describe los procedimientos y medidas de protección para las víctimas, tales como denuncias en Unidades de Atención Integral, valoración de denuncias, y aplicación de medidas de emergencia y de protección. También se detallan las medidas de reparación y la tipificación del femicidio como delito penal desde 2014, en respuesta al grave problema de violencia extrema hacia las mujeres.
Portable tack welding device
Authors: Bascos Stephen
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this study was to develop a portable electronic tack welding device and determine its tacking time duration, power consumption and tacking operation. This was based from the principles of resistance spot welding with the purpose of joining sheet metals by fusing through resistance heating on tacking operation. This study employed developmental method of research wherein an innovation was made in a spot welding. The data were gathered using actual experimentation and evaluation sheet. The device was evaluated by Forty (40) evaluators including twenty (20) professors in the academe and twenty (20) experts in the field of electrical, automotive and metal craft industry. This study was limited to the development of the portable electronic tack welding device intended for fusing steel sheets ranging from gauge # 21 to gauge # 25. The parameters measured were the tacking duration, the power consumption and the fused result of the tacking operation on varied steel sheet thickness and will undergo in three (3) trials of testing. The level of acceptability was evaluated in terms of its design, composition and operating performance. The study showed that the tacking duration of the device showed that as the gauge thickness increased the slower is the tacking time however there was an increased in the power consumption. Likewise, the device was able to fuse together the given thickness of steel sheets after the tacking operation. The device was also evaluated its overall acceptability in terms of design, composition and operating performance as “very acceptable”.
Educational and national development through internationalization in education
Authors: Gabutero April Mae , Galigao Regina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to synthesize the benefits and challenges of international student exchange across different countries and to examine the impact of such internationalization initiatives towards educational and national development. This study employed a qualitative analysis approach with the use of data mining methods. The data mining methods focused on gathering insights from existing academic journals and scholarly articles. This approach aims to understand the underlying themes and contexts within the data set by applying techniques such as content analysis, grounded theory, and thematic analysis. Results revealed that international student exchange programs in education are essential for students’ personal and professional growth which positively impacts national and educational development. Addressing the challenges and leveraging the benefits of such initiatives would enhance educational systems and help prepare globally competent individuals. By investing in support mechanisms and guidance, exchange students would reach their full potential thus benefiting individuals and societies.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E BNCC: LIMITES E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Brito Adriana Rodrigues dos Santos , Lopes Renata Caroline dos Santos , Nascimento Gleici Simone Faneli do , Damacena Aline Karen
Published: December 2024

The sectorization of thinking, work and performance indicators (generally focused on economic indicators) are obstacles to achieving more comprehensive goals, intensifying fractional work, specialization, the sectoral focus and individualism over the systemic approach. From the above, the need arises to implement a holistic, comprehensive and interdisciplinary vision to solve current problems, which can only be achieved through teamwork. The general objective of this article is to analyze how the BNCC contemplates interdisciplinary practices in its content. According to the BNCC, students must have their education guided by training itineraries capable of integrating curricular knowledge with their professional needs and knowledge necessary for functioning in society. Such itineraries are formed by the structuring axes scientific research, mediation and sociocultural intervention, creative processes and entrepreneurship. Finally, there are many more reflections and criteria that could be made about teaching and learning processes with an interdisciplinary approach, which will be the subject of future work. However, it is possible to conclude by placing special emphasis on the duty of all those who have taken on the responsibility of training new generations to implement scientific and quality teaching in pedagogical practice in order to raise the culture of their students and their reflective development. and critical thinking about the problems and realities of the environment in which they develop and in this aspiration the interdisciplinary conception of education must play a decisive role.
The Role of YouTube in Shaping Brand Identity: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Mr. Chitranka K.  , Dr. M. R. Jhansi Rani
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores the pivotal role of YouTube in shaping brand identity within the Indian market, a landscape characterized by its cultural diversity and rapid digital transformation. With over 500 million active users, YouTube has evolved from a mere video-sharing platform to a significant marketing tool that influences consumer behavior and brand perceptions. The study investigates how brands leverage YouTube through storytelling techniques, influencer collaborations, and interactive content to create authentic and relatable brand images. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to analyze consumer engagement, brand loyalty, and the effectiveness of tailored content strategies. The findings reveal that brands utilizing storytelling techniques experience significantly higher consumer engagement and loyalty compared to those that do not. Additionally, the presence of influencers positively impacts brand perception and consumer trust, while culturally tailored content enhances brand recognition among diverse Indian audiences. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into effective brand management practices on YouTube, highlighting the importance of understanding cultural nuances and digital marketing strategies in establishing a strong brand identity in India.
The Effect of Five Disinfection Methods on Candida albicans-Infected Chair-Side Soft Liners: A Comparative In Vitro Study
Authors: Fouad Jameel Al-Azzawi Madiha
Published: December 2024

Background: Soft-liners, particularly used for patients with poor hygiene habits, can become a favorable environment for the aggregation of microorganisms. Therefore, disinfection is considered a critical process for preserving the health of oral mucosa. This study aimed to determine the antifungal efficacy of five different disinfectant methods on silicone resilient lining materials.
Material and Method: A total of 60 test samples were prepared and inoculated with 2 ml of Candida solution and incubated for 2 hours. The inoculated specimens were then randomly divided into six groups (n=10): Control group, 0.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) group, Corega® denture cleansing tablet group, microwave water group, diode laser group, and 4% iodine solution group. A swab was taken from the surfaces of the soft-liner discs in each group, planted on aerobic culture media, and the colonies were counted separately for each treatment.
Results: A significant difference (p < 0.05) in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans was observed with all five types of disinfection methods compared to the control group.
Conclusion: According to the results, the iodine group and the laser group demonstrated the best disinfection effects, respectively.
The Analysis Study of Management of Rehabilitation in Patient with Bladder Dysfunction : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Pretika Prameswari  , Aulia Fitri
Published: December 2024

Background: Management of bladder dysfunction, a condition causing bladder problems, requires effective treatment strategies. PMR specialists, urologists, and gynecologists are primarily involved in this process. However, there is a lack of consensus on optimal treatment protocols, necessitating interdisciplinary collaboration and comprehensive care frameworks. Methods: This systematic review complied with the PRISMA 2020 requirements, concentrating solely on full-text papers published in English from 2014 to 2024. Editorials and review articles lacking a DOI were omitted to guarantee the use of high-quality sources. A comprehensive literature review was performed using esteemed databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to locate pertinent studies. Result: The initial database search yielded more than 3,000 publications related to the topic. Through a rigorous three-stage screening process, eight studies were identified that met the predefined inclusion criteria for detailed analysis. These selected studies underwent thorough critical evaluation, enabling an in-depth examination of the management of rehabilitation in patients with bladder dysfunction. This meticulous approach ensured that only the most relevant and high-quality studies were included in the review, providing a robust foundation for the subsequent analysis. Conclusion: Rehabilitation therapy has shown promising results in managing bladder dysfunction in neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Non-invasive interventions like pelvic floor muscle training and electrostimulation improve urinary function and quality of life. Advanced therapeutic approaches like high-intensity-focused electromagnetic therapy and virtual reality offer personalized treatment options.
Spatial and temporal distribution pattern and biomass trend of flathead slipper lobster, Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793) from Gulf of Oman
Authors: M.R. Mirzaei , A. Ajdari , S.P. Woo
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the amount of biomass and Catch Per
Unit Area (CPUA) as well as to determine the distribution pattern of flathead slipper
lobster, Thenus orientalis as one of the most important and commercial aquatic species
in the north coast of the Gulf of Oman. There was an annual monitoring survey during
2009-2019 by using R/V ʻFerdows-1ʼcovering the depths10-100 m which equipped with
bottom trawl net. The highest CPUA was recorded in eastern and western region of the
study area (45.54 kg/nm2 and 25.40 kg/nm2), although density of species was lower in
the central area (Stratum B, C, D). The highest biomass (22.7 tons) and CPUA (52.13
kg/nm2) was found in 10-20 m and 20–30 m depth layer, respectively. The comparison
of mean CPUA and biomass in different depth-layers and stratum revealed that the
mean CPUA and biomass have a descending trend with increasing of depth. Results of
this study showed that the abundance of this species dramatically decreased over past
decade to about 13.3 kg/nm2 in 2019. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a
regulatory mechanism to manage the stocks of this commercially valuable species, such
as closed fishing season during the breeding and reproduction period, only permitted to
use traps for harvesting of lobster, prohibited to take egg-bearing females or juvenile
lobsters.
Assessment of the water quality of the mollusa community in the Janabi River-Hayy City of Wasit Province by using Canadian water quality index
Authors: I.F. Abed , M.R. Nashaat , N.N.A. Mirza
Published: December 2024

The Canadian Environment Council Water Quality Index (CCME-WQ) of the Janabi River
water at Hayy City in Wasit Province has been assessed and analysis for over all, drinking
water and aquatic life and the impact of the river environment on presence and mollusca
community. The samples were collected monthly during 2020-2021, Most of the variables
exceeded the Iraqi and global permission limits. It was clear that this index values was
marginal category for over all purposes which ranged from 45-48 at all sites, while this
index values was poor- marginal categories which ranged from 37-50 for all season. The
water quality index values was poor category for drinking purposes which were recorded
from 40 -42 for all sites, also it was poor category which was ranging from 31-44 for all
season. The values of this index for aquatic life was in the poor-marginal category which
ranging from 38-61 for all sites and in the marginal- fair categories which ranging from
61-67 for all season. Nine species of mollusca was identified belonging to seven families.
Two species of Melanopsidae and Cyrenidae and one species for Thiaridae, Physidae,
Neritidae, Dressseinidae and Unionnoidae. It was concluded that the water of the Janabi
River was highly polluted and undrinkable water characterized, as well as, it’s a clearly
appeared impact of the river water quality on the mollusca densities
Effects of dietary protein-energy level on the survival, growth and body composition of tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii fry
Authors: M.S. Kamarudin , M.P. Nuruljannah , F. Syukri , C.R Cruz
Published: December 2024

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of dietary protein-energy
level on the survival, growth, and body composition of tinfoil barb, Barbonymus
schwanenfeldii fry. Fry (0.70±0.02 g) were randomly stocked in 60 L glass aquaria at
25 fish per aquarium. Six test diets were formulated to contain 40, 45, and 50 % protein
with 17 and 18 kJ g-1 gross energy. Each diet was randomly assigned to three replicate
aquaria, and fish were fed twice a day until satiation. Fish survival was not affected by
the dietary protein, energy level, and their interaction. The results showed that higher
dietary energy did not have significant effects on weight gain, specific growth rate, and
feed efficiency of tinfoil barb. However, dietary protein had significant effects on fish
growth and feed efficiency, while its interaction with energy had significant effect on
growth. All dietary fed groups did not have histopathological changes in the liver and
intestine. Fish fed 50% protein and 17 kJ g-1 gross energy showed significantly highest
(p<0.05) specific growth rate compared to fish fed with 40% protein and 17-18 kJ g-1
gross energy.
Comparative Study of Hormonal Stimulation of HCG, PG-extract and Ovaprim on Thermal Accumulation Period and Egg Production in Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
Authors: N.A. Salman , S.S. Al-Noor , K.A Khalaf
Published: December 2024

Three types of hormonal stimulation were tried using HCG, PG extract and Ovaprim to induce egg production and accelerate thermal accumulation period (TAP). Results showed that there is a direct relationship between the type of hormones and TAP. Fish receiving PG-extract had the shortest TAP which was significantly different than those receiving HCG and Ovaprim treatments. Values ranged between 258.97, 344.67 and 322.78 (C ْ-hour) in fish injected with PG extract, HCG and Ovaprim respectively. Results also showed noticeable variation in egg production in fish receiving various hormones with clear superiority for fish injected with PG-extract compared with those receiving HCG and Ovaprim. The lowest weight of extracted eggs (7.3 g/kg) was in fish injected with HCG and the highest (139.7 g/kg) in fish receiving the PG hormonal extract.