bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TOKO, PROMOSI PENJUALAN, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP MINAT BELI KOSUMEN DI UD. SUMBER REJEKI
Authors: Mulyani Ayu Tri
Published: August 2021

Sumber Rejeki merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang retail besi dan kontruksi besi beton yang berdiri sejak tahun 1990 berlokasi di Gresik. UD. Sumber Rejeki mulai mengalami penurunan omset dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hal tersebut karena bertambahnya kompetitor usaha sejenis dan strategi pemasaran yang kurang efektif sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan toko, promosi penjualan, dan lokasi terhadap minat beli konsumen. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang konsumen UD. Sumber Rejeki. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan toko, promosi penjualan dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di UD. Sumber Rejeki.

Kata Kunci: lingkungan toko, promosi penjualan, lokasi, minat beli
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS, KUALITAS, DAN KEMASAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ROVANCE
Authors: Gunanjaya Christian
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kesadaran merek, kualitas produk dan kemasan produk terhadap minat beli pada produk rovance. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 140 orang yang tertarik membeli produk rovance. Data diperoleh melalui distribusi kuesioner online. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasilnya adalah brand awareness dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli produk rovance dengan persentase di bawah 0,05 sedangkan kemasan produk juga memiliki pengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan karena persentase yang diperoleh di atas 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa brand awareness dan kualitas produk memang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli produk rovance sementara kemasan produk juga memiliki efek tetapi tidak signifikan pada minat membeli produk rovance.
Keywords: kesadaran merek, kualitas produk, kemasan produk, minat beli, regresi linear berganda.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN KINERJA OPERASIONAL DI CV TUNGGAL JAYA
Authors: Windra Windra
Published: August 2021

Industri kawat, kabel dan pipa memiliki peluang pasar yang tinggi, hal ini disebabkan  investasi di pasar global akan menggairahkan industri baja di seluruh dunia. CV. Tunggal Jaya merupakan perusahaan domestik yang bergerak dalam Industri Kawat Pabrikan dan CV. Tunggal Jaya memiliki lokasi strategis di daerah Surabaya. Dalam melakukan kegiatan usahanya, CV. Tunggal Jaya masih bergantung pada suplier sebagai penyuplai bahan baku, kesiapan mesin dan skill operator. Permasalahan yang dialami CV. Tunggal Jaya pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan business performance, terlihat dari laba yang terus menurun antara periode tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2018 serta penjualan yang juga mengalami penurunan di tahun yang sama. Dikarenakan masalah tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian business performance di CV Tunggal Jaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor ketersediaan bahan baku, kesiapan mesin dan skill operator dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian business performance sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat berguna dalam hal memecahkan masalah yang ada pada CV. Tunggal Jaya dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif kausal dengan populasi yang diteliti adalah seluruh karyawan CV Tunggal Jaya sebanyak 32 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Data primer didapatkan dengan cara mengumpulkan jawab-jawaban dari kuesioner yang disebar langsung oleh peneliti. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Variabel yang diteliti adalah business performance, ketersediaan bahan baku, kesiapan mesin dan skill operator. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan bahan baku, kesiapan mesin dan skill operator berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja operasional di CV. Tunggal Jaya
Kata kunci: Kinerja operasional, Ketersediaan bahan baku, kesiapan mesin, skill operator.
APAKAH DAMPAK BRAND “ALDOS” MENINGKATKAN PURCHASING DECISION ?
Authors: Setiowati Maria Henny , Dewi Liliana
Published: August 2021

Lapangan usaha makanan dan minuman adalah lapangan usaha yang terus mengalami pertumbuhan. Hal ini kemudian menciptakan peluang usaha untuk dapat menjual minuman Aldos. Aldos adalah perusahaan distribusi minuman ringan (softdrink) yang berlokasi di Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Brand Awareness dan Brand Image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Aldos di Surabaya dengan ketentuan paling tidak telah membeli produk Aldos dengan jumlah 1x. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Aldos di Surabaya yang populasinya tidak diketahui  karena sistem penjualan Aldos adalah sistem titip sehingga peneliti tidak mengetahui jumlah konsumen akhir dengan pasti sehingga penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus role of thumb (Hermawan & Yusran, 2018) sehingga didapatkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 80 responden.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif sedangkan metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non probability yaitu purposive sampling.“Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang terdiri dari uji t dan uji korelasi dan koefisien deteriminasi dan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas.
Dalam penelitian ini uji validitas dinyatakan valid, uji reliabilitas dinyatakan reliable, dalam uji regresi linear X1 memiliki nilai sebesar 0,352 sedangkan X2 memiliki nilai sebesar 0,269, dalam uji t H1 dan H2 diterima, nilai uji korelasi (R) sebesar 0,548 dan nilai uji koefisien determinasi (R)2 sebesar 0,301. sedangkan dalam uji asumsi klasik dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji normalitas data dinyatakan berdistribusi dengan normal, dalam uji linearitas dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang linear antara variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y, dalam uji autokorelasi tidak terdapat masalah autokorelasi, dalam uji heteroskedastisitas tidak terdapat heteroskedastisitas. Dari semua uji yang telah disebutkan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua uji signifikan dan diterima sehingga peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa penelitian kontribusi brand awareness dan brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Aldos di Surabaya.
 
Kata Kunci : Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK HAVERMOOD
Authors: Suparnoto Ridho Fikri , Setiobudi Auditia
Published: August 2021

Havermood adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang makanan. Havermood menjual oats dalam kemasan sachet. Havermood berdiri di Surabaya sejak tahun 2016. Havermood mengalami masalah promosi online lebih tepatnya pada promosi media sosial Instagram, yaitu rendahnya minat beli follower Instagram Havermood. Untuk mengetahui masalah yang terjadi pada promosi media sosial Instagram Havermood, maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap minat beli produk Havermood. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah follower media sosial Instagram Havermood yang belum pernah membeli produk Havermood. Sampel diambil dari seluruh populasi dengan kriteria, follower Instagram Havermood, bisa dihubungi, dan bersedia menjadi responden dan menjawab kuesioner. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan software SPSS 22. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah Context (), Communication (, Collaboration (), dan Connection (). Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah minat beli (Y). Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,569 pada variabel Context, 0,032 pada variabel Communication, 0,007 pada variabel Collaboration, dan 0,201 pada variabel Connection. Nilai signifikansi variabel Communication dan variabel Collaboration lebih rendah dari 0,05, sehingga variabel Communicaation dan variabel Collaboration berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli. Nilai signifikansi variabel Context dan variabel Connection lebih            besar dari 0,05, sehingga variabel Context dan variabel Connection tidak berpengaruh secara       signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya                  variabel Communication dan Collaboration berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat              beli.
Kata kunci: promosi, media sosial, minat beli, regresi linier
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA
Authors: Kodrati Alexander Fabian , Christina Christina
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1)mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Manajemen dan Bisnis Universitas Ciputra (2)mengetahui perbedaan hasil pendidikan kewirausahaan mahasiswa di antara program studi yang bernaung di bawah Fakultas Manajemen dan Bisnis (3)mengetahui perbedaan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa di antara program studi yang bernaung di bawah Fakultas Manajemen dan Bisnis.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Manajemen dan Bisnis Universitas Ciputra. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling stratified random sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 305 mahasiswa. Sampel sebanyak 245 mahasiswa diambil dari jurusan International Business Management (IBM), sebanyak 39 mahasiswa diambil dari jurusan Business Management International (BMI), dan sebanyak 21 mahasiswa diambil dari jurusan Akuntansi (Acc). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Manajemen dan Bisnis Universitas Ciputra (2)tidak ada perbedaan hasil pendidikan kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa IBM, BMI dan Acc (3)ada perbedaan minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa IBM, BMI dan Acc.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Minat Berwirausaha, Mahasiswa, Universitas Ciputra.
PENGARUH FOUNDER MENTALITY DAN LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTIC TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA PADA KOMUNITAS FAMILY BUSINESS UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA SURABAYA
Authors: Setijabudi Joshua Kevin
Published: August 2021

Perusahaan keluarga adalah perusahaan yang dalam keberlanjutannya dikaitkan dengan penerus dari keluarga tersebut dan dalam pemberian keputusan strategis dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga. Usaha keluarga berjuang untuk bertahan dari generasi ke generasi, dalam keberlangsungan bisnis yakni mempertahankan, mengembangkan dan melindungi bisnis keluarga dari generasi ke generasi perlu menjadi sorotan utama dalam perusahaan keluarga. Usaha keluarga berjuang untuk dapat bertahan dari generasi ke generasi, bahkan keberlanjutan usaha keluarga telah menjadi fokus utama usaha keluarga. Keberlangsungan usaha dalam perusahaan dapat didukung oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah faktor founder mentality dan leadership characteristic. Sehingga penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah faktor founder mentality dan leadership characteristic dapat mempengaruhi sustainability family bisnis yang nantinya dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan Sumber Alam Putra dan komunitas family business universitas ciputra angkatan 7 atau tahun ajaran 2016. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 orang dalam komunitas Fambus di Universitas Ciputra Surabaya angkatan 7 dan menggunakan 48 orang yang berada dalam komunitas Fambus di Universitas Ciputra Surabaya angkatan 7. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil analisis dan pembahasan penelitian, founder mentality dan leadership characteristic terhadap sustainability berpengaruh signifikan dan terimplikasi secara manajerial terhadap keberlangsungan perusahaan keluarga pada komunitas family business universitas ciputra surabaya.
Kata kunci : Founder Mentality, Leadership Characteristic, Sustainability Perusahaan Keluarga
PENGARUH AGREEABLENESS, EXTRAVERSION, DAN NEUROTICISM TERHADAP OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION
Authors: Chatarinna Sindy
Published: August 2021

Jumlah tenaga kerja dan lapangan kerja yang tidak sebanding, mengakibatkan jumlah pengangguran jadi semakin banyak. Oleh karena itu penting bagi generasi muda untuk memiliki kesadaran dan mulai menciptakan lapangan kerjanya sendiri dengan cara menjadi seorang entrepreneur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh agreeableness, extraversion, dan neuroticism terhadap opportunity recognition dengan populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah IBM Practice di Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah agreeableness, extraversion, dan neuroticism, sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah opportunity recognition. Dalam penelitian ini diambil 75 responden sebagai sampel dengan kriteria respondennya adalah mahasiswa yang berada pada guild start up pada mata kuliah IBM Practice. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berupa e-form melalui media google form. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, yang pengolahan datanya menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 23. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan hasil bahwa extraversion memiliki pengaruh terhadap opportunity recognition, sedangkan agreeableness dan neuroticism tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap opportunity recognition.
Kata kunci: agreeableness, extraversion, neuroticism, opportunity recognition
Changing Electoral Behaviour of Tea Tribes People in Assam: A Study of Mariani Legislative Constituency
Authors:   HoD, Associate Professor,  Department of Political Science  Pandu College, Pandu, Maligaon, Guwahati, Assam 781012, Borah Dr. Navajyoti , Bora Lila ,   Assistant Professor , School of Social Science and Humanities University of Science & Technology, Techno City, Kiling Road, Baridua, 9th Mile, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya-793101
Published: August 2021

The electoral behaviour of people is generally influenced by different socio-political and economic factors. It is more common in a diverse society like India where caste and community plays a significant role in many ways shaping the mindset of the electorates during the time elections. In Assam, these factors found to be more determined in many areas among various communities. The Tea Tribes are one of such communities in the state which has been used as vote banks by political parties since the post-independent period. But gradually this traditional conception of vote bank and trend of community voting has declined as many other factors started determining the electoral behaviour of this community.
PRONATEC 2.0: UMA PROPOSTA DE REFORMULAÇÃO FUNDAMENTADA EM FINANCIAMENTOS CONTINGENTES À RENDA
Authors: Nascimento Paulo Meyer
Published: August 2021

O Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec), instituído por lei em fins de 2011, é, ainda hoje, a política federal de fomento à educação profissional e tecnológica no país. Seis iniciativas foram, à época, integradas ao programa, mas só uma realmente inédita: a oferta de vagas gratuitas por meio de bolsas-formação.3
Foi esta a iniciativa que deu impulso ao Pronatec em seus anos iniciais, chegando a representar mais de dois terços do que fora pago pelo programa. Não à toa, costuma a bolsa-formação ser confundida com o próprio Pronatec. Com o ajuste fiscal iniciado em 2015, o volume de recursos efetivamente destinados à bolsa-formação foi bastante reduzido, afetando também, por conseguinte, o próprio Pronatec. Embora o orçamento autorizado para as bolsas-formação tenha crescido marginalmente naquele ano, os desembolsos efetivamente feitos em 2015 foram, em termos reais, 59% menores do que em 2014. A bolsa-formação seguiu sendo a iniciativa de maior vulto do Pronatec, mas também a mais afetada pelos cortes que se sucederam desde então. De lá para cá, não houve nenhuma mudança significativa nas formas de financiamento da educação profissional e tecnológica do país.
Planetesimal Dynamics in the Presence of a Giant Planet
Authors: Guo Kangrou , Kokubo Eiichiro
Published: August 2021

Standard models of planet formation explain how planets form in axisymmetric, unperturbed disks in single star systems. However, it is possible that giant planets could have already formed when other planetary embryos start to grow. We investigate the dynamics of planetesimals under the perturbation of a giant planet in a gaseous disk. Our aim is to understand the effect of the planet’s perturbation on the formation of giant planet cores outside the orbit of the planet. We calculate the orbital evolution of planetesimals ranging from 1013 to 1020 g, with a Jupiter-mass planet located at 5.2 au. We find orbital alignment of planetesimals distributed at ≃9–15 au, except for the mean motion resonance (MMR) locations. The degree of alignment increases with increasing distance from the planet and decreasing planetesimal mass. Aligned orbits lead to low encounter velocity and thus faster growth. The typical velocity dispersion for identical-mass planetesimals is

∼

(
10
)

m

s

−
1

except for the MMR locations. The relative velocity decreases with increasing distance from the planet and decreasing mass ratio of planetesimals. When the eccentricity vectors of planetesimals reach equilibrium under the gas drag and secular perturbation, the relative velocity becomes lower when the masses of two planetesimals are both at the larger end of the mass spectrum. Our results show that with a giant planet embedded in the disk, the growth of another planetary core outside the planet’s orbit might be accelerated in certain locations.
A Five-Planet Resonant Chain: Reevaluation of the Kepler-80 System
Authors: MacDonald Mariah G. , Shakespeare Cody J. , Ragozzine Darin
Published: August 2021

Since the launch of the Kepler space telescope in 2009 and the subsequent K2 mission, hundreds of multiplanet systems have been discovered. The study of such systems, both as individual systems and as a population, leads to a better understanding of planetary formation and evolution. Kepler-80, a K dwarf hosting six super-Earths, was the first system known to have four planets in a chain of resonances, a repeated geometric configuration. Transiting planets in resonant chains can enable us to estimate not only the planets’ orbits and sizes but also their masses. Since the original resonance analysis and TTV fitting of Kepler-80, a new planet has been discovered whose signal likely altered the measured masses of the other planets. Here, we determine masses and orbits for all six planets hosted by Kepler-80 by direct forward photodynamical modeling of the light curve of this system. We then explore the resonant behavior of the system. We find that the four middle planets are in a resonant chain, but that the outermost planet only dynamically interacts in ∼14% of our solutions. We also find that the system and its dynamic behavior are consistent with in situ formation and compare our results to two other resonant chain systems, Kepler-60 and TRAPPIST-1.
Rovibrationally Resolved Photodissociation of AlH via Excited Electronic States
Authors: Qin Zhi , Bai Tianrui , Liu Linhua
Published: August 2021

Photodissociation processes are of great importance for modeling interstellar chemistry since it is a key destruction pathway for small molecules. Here, we present a detailed ab initio study of AlH photodissociation. Potential energy curves and transition dipole moments for AlH are obtained by using the internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method and the Davidson correction (icMRCI+Q), as well as the aug-cc-pV6Z basis set. Except for the X1Σ+, A1Π, and C1Σ+ states, five higher excited 31Σ+, 21Π, 31Π, 41Σ+, and 41Π states are considered in order to investigate the photodissociation pathways in the vacuum ultraviolet region. State-resolved cross sections of transitions from all the rovibrational levels of the X1Σ+ state to seven singlet excited states are computed for photon wavelengths ranging from 500 Å to the threshold. Photodissociation cross sections in local thermal equilibrium (LTE) are obtained at temperatures from 500 to 10,000 K. Applications of the LTE cross sections to compute photodissociation rates in the standard interstellar radiation field and blackbody radiation field are briefly discussed.
Total Solar Irradiance Variability on the Evolutionary Timescale and its Impact on the Earth’s Mean Surface Temperature
Authors: Shukure N. T. , Tessema S. B , Gopalswamy N.
Published: August 2021

The Sun is the primary source of energy for the Earth. The small changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) can affect our climate on the longer timescale. In the evolutionary timescale, the TSI varies by a large amount and hence its influence on the Earth’s mean surface temperature (T

s
) also increases significantly. We develop a mass loss dependent analytical model of TSI in the evolutionary timescale and evaluated its influence on the T

s
. We determined the numerical solution of TSI for the next 8.23 Gyr to be used as an input to evaluate the T

s
which formulated based on a zero-dimensional energy balance model. We used the present-day albedo and bulk atmospheric emissivity of the Earth and Mars as initial and final boundary conditions, respectively. We found that the TSI increases by 10% in 1.42 Gyr, by 40% in about 3.4 Gyr, and by 120% in about 5.229 Gyr from now, while the T

s
shows an insignificant change in 1.644 Gyr and increases to 298.86 K in about 3.4 Gyr. The T

s
attains the peak value of 2319.2 K as the Sun evolves to the red giant and emits the enormous TSI of 7.93 × 106 W m−2 in 7.676 Gys. At this temperature Earth likely evolves to be a liquid planet. In our finding, the absorbed and emitted flux equally increases and approaches the surface flux in the main sequence, and they are nearly equal beyond the main sequence, while the flux absorbed by the cloud shows the opposite trend.
A Giant Loop of Ionized Gas Emerging from the Tumultuous Central Region of IC 5063*
Authors: Maksym W. Peter , Fabbiano Giuseppina , Elvis Martin , Ho Luis C. , Oosterloo Tom , Ma Jingzhe , Travascio Andrea , Fischer Travis C. , Keel William C.
Published: August 2021

The biconical radiation pattern extending from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) may strongly photoionize the circumnuclear interstellar medium (ISM) and stimulate emission from the narrow-line region (NLR). Observations of the NLR may provide clues to the structure of dense material that preferentially obscures the bicone at certain angles, and may reveal the presence of processes in the ISM tied to AGN accretion and feedback. Ground-based integral field units may study these processes via well-understood forbidden diagnostic lines such as [O iii] and [S ii], but scales of ∼tens of parsecs remain challenging to spatially resolve at these wavelengths for all but the nearest AGN. We present recent narrow-filter Hubble Space Telescope observations of diagnostic forbidden ([O iii], [S ii]) and Balmer (Hα, Hβ) lines in the NLR of IC 5063. This AGN’s jet inclination into the plane of the galaxy provides an important laboratory for strong AGN–host interactions. We find evidence for a low-ionization loop which emits brightly in [S ii] and [N ii], and which may arise from plume-like hot outflows that ablate ISM from the galactic plane before escaping laterally. We also present spatially resolved Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich diagnostic maps of the IC 5063 NLR. These maps suggest a sharp transition to lower-ionization states outside the jet path, and that such emission is dominated by ∼10–40 pc clumps and filamentary structure at large (≫25°) angles from the bicone axis. Such emission may arise from precursorless shocks when AGN outflows impact low-density hot plasma in the cross cone.
A Test of the Hadronic Origin of γ-Rays from Blazars with Follow-up up to a Month Later of IceCube Alerts with Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes
Authors: Fiorillo Damiano F. G. , Satalecka Konstancja , Taboada Ignacio , Tung Chun Fai
Published: August 2021

The sources of IceCube neutrinos are as yet unknown. The multimessenger observation of their emission in γ-rays can be a guide to their identification, as exemplified by the case of TXS 0506+056. We suggest a new method of searching for γ-rays with Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes from sources coinciding with possible astrophysical neutrinos. We propose that searches of γ-rays be extended from the current practice of only a few days to up to one month from a neutrino alert. We test this strategy on simulated sources modeled after the blazar TXS 0506+056, emitting neutrinos and γ-rays via photohadronic interactions: the γ-rays are subsequently reprocessed in the VHE range. Using MAGIC as a benchmark example, we show that current Cherenkov Telescopes should be able to detect γ-ray counterparts to neutrino alerts with a rate of approximately one per year. It has been proposed that the high-energy diffuse neutrino flux can be explained by ∼5% of all blazars flaring in neutrinos once every 10 yr, with a neutrino luminosity similar to that of TXS 0506+056 during the 2014–2015 neutrino flare. The implementation of our strategy could lead, over a timescale of one or a few years, either to the detection of this subclass of blazars contributing to the diffuse neutrino flux or to a constraint on this model.
Impact of Magnetorotational Instability on Grain Growth in Protoplanetary Disks. II. Increased Grain Collisional Velocities
Authors: Gong Munan , Ivlev Alexei V. , Akimkin Vitaly , Caselli Paola
Published: August 2021

Turbulence is the dominant source of collisional velocities for grains with a wide range of sizes in protoplanetary disks. So far, only Kolmogorov turbulence has been considered for calculating grain collisional velocities, despite the evidence that turbulence in protoplanetary disks may be non-Kolmogorov. In this work, we present calculations of grain collisional velocities for arbitrary turbulence models characterized by power-law spectra and determined by three dimensionless parameters: the slope of the kinetic energy spectrum, the slope of the autocorrelation time, and the Reynolds number. The implications of our results are illustrated by numerical simulations of the grain size evolution for different turbulence models. We find that for the modeled cases of the Iroshnikov–Kraichnan turbulence and the turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instabilities, collisional velocities of small grains are much larger than those for the standard Kolmogorov turbulence. This leads to faster grain coagulation in the outer regions of protoplanetary disks, resulting in rapid increase of dust opacity in millimeter wavelength and possibly promoting planet formation in very young disks.
Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from caves in northern Thailand
Authors: Likhitrakarn Natdanai , Golovatch Sergei I , Jantarit Sopark
Published: August 2021

Two new species of the genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 are described and illustrated. The first species, G. longussp. nov., is the second species of the javanicus-group to be found in Thailand. It resembles G. guangnanensis Jiang, Guo, Chen & Xie, 2018, from southern China, but is distinguished by a smaller size and the carinotaxic formula of the collum, combined with ♂ legs 1 bearing very strongly reduced telopodites, the anterior gonopods showing a pair of very long and slender apicomesal processes, and the denser plumose and stout flagella of the posterior gonopods. The second species, G. promdamisp. nov., the fifth member of the granulatus-group in Thailand, seems to be particularly similar to G. subbedosae Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2017, from Laos. However, it can be distinguished from the latter species mainly by showing a uniformly yellow collum and the posterior gonopod coxite bearing several strong setae in median and lateral views, coupled with the anterior gonopod coxosternum being microsetose in the anterior and medial parts in caudal view. An identification key to, and a distribution map of, all seven Glyphiulus species currently known to occur in Thailand are also provided.
Sexual Harassment in Nursing: Ethical Considerations and Recommendations
Authors: Ross Seun , Naumann Persis , Hinds-Jackson Darlene , Stokes Liz
Published: August 2021

Sexual harassment has been increasingly identified as an issue of gender, role, power, society, and organizational demographics. Fear of reporting and the stigma attached to victims must be removed. Identifying and addressing sexual harassment in nursing is one of the most challenging tasks of nursing leadership and organization management. Promoting values and standards that shape behaviors, decisions, and relationships is key to instilling an ethics driven organizational culture and providing a safe environment. This article offers key definitions, and discusses ethical obligations to address sexual harassment in nursing. In addition, the authors offer recommendations for healthcare organizations and nurses, and general implications for practice. Establishing these measures, along with enforced zero-tolerance policies, modeling appropriate behaviors, and empowering nurses, is necessary to eradicate sexual harassment in the workplace.
Using SBAR to Communicate with Policymakers
Authors: Jurns Carolyn
Published: August 2021

Nurses recognize and promote the importance of advocacy for nurses at all levels of practice. Despite increased involvement of nurses in policy arenas in recent years, existing evidence suggests a continued practice gap in nurse advocacy, particularly related to approaching national policy stakeholders. The reason for this gap are nurses’ perceived lack of personal free time to engage in policy activities and perceived lack of skill in communicating with policymakers. The situation, background, assessment and recommendation (SBAR) situational briefing tool is an evidence-based communication tool familiar to many nurses. The purpose of this article is to discuss nurse advocacy and to examine SBAR as a means by which nurses can effectively and confidently interact with policymakers. The author discusses the history of SBAR communication, provides an exemplar of SBAR application in policy settings, and offers future research and educational implications. Using SBAR when engaging in activities with policy makers may help nurses overcome perceived barriers and more effectively engage with key policy stakeholders.
Nursing and Sustainable Development: Furthering the Global Agenda in Uncertain Times
Authors: Rosa William , Upvall Michele , Beck Deva , Dossey Barbara
Published: August 2021

These are fragile and uncertain times for the health and survival of both humanity and the planet at large. The outlook may appear bleak, but there is hope. The rapidly evolving field of global health calls for wisdom and advocacy firmly rooted in a nursing perspective and integrative lens. Global nurses have long been leaders and agents of measurable change in the advancement of physiologic, social, environmental, and economic health determinants. It has been noted that nurses have the potential to make vital contributions toward achieving the United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across settings. The purpose of this article is to make explicit the multifaceted links between nursing and the SDGs. The article first discusses the background and significance of current challenges and the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The authors explain the importance of good health and partnerships, and note the legacy of Nightingale and the Agenda. Finally, they review both opportunities and challenges and ethical considerations related to the SDGs and offer implications for nurses to take action. In its highest form, the UN 2030 Agenda is a holistic framework to eradicate inequity, preserve the well-being of all species, and engage health from whole-system and whole-planet perspectives – work so desperately needed in this era of future uncertainties.
Trauma-Informed Nursing Practice
Authors: Fleishman Joan , Kamsky Hannah , Sundborg Stephanie
Published: August 2021

Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a patient-centered approach to healthcare that calls on health professionals to provide care in a way that prevents re-traumatization of patients and staff. TIC is applied universally regardless of trauma disclosure. Grounded in an understanding of the impact of trauma on patients and the workforce, TIC is conceptualized as a lens through which policy and practice are reviewed and revised to ensure settings and services are safe and welcoming for both patients and staff. The TIC framework is being implemented in healthcare and should be incorporated in daily practice, especially in nursing. Nurses have ample opportunities to influence the experience of patients and colleagues, and nursing is a critical field in which to introduce a trauma-informed approach. However, TIC implementation can be challenging if it’s unclear what to do. This article discusses trauma-informed care, and TIC in healthcare and provides strategies for trauma-informed nursing practice, followed by organizational considerations for the nursing workforce.
Air Force Executive Nurse Leaders: Expanding Nursing Leadership During 1995-1999
Authors: Brackett Lauren , Hughes Robie
Published: August 2021

Many great nurse leaders were pivotal in moving the nursing profession forward, but their efforts have not been recorded in history. Examining recorded history provides an opportunity to learn from our past, understand the impact of the past on current practice, and better plan to advance quality practice in the future. This article describes a study that explored the contributions to the nursing profession by the United States Air Force Executive Nurse Leadership initiative on the nursing profession between 1995 and 1999 in the context of the career of Brigadier General Linda J. Stierle. The article describes the research methods, including the oral history process. Discussion of the findings describe both her impact as an Air Force Executive Nurse Leader who significantly contributed to expanding opportunities for military nurses to lead interdisciplinary teams, command medical treatment facilities, advance medical readiness and nursing practice, and grow nursing as a science. Her influence continues today and the conclusion discusses implications for current nurses.
The Nursing Profession in Jordan: Military Nurses Leading the Way
Authors: Al Maaitah Rowaida , Shokeh Daad , Al-Ja'afreh Saba
Published: August 2021

Military nurses have a remarkable role in leadership and policy influence in health and nursing. This role is an integral part of their efforts and contribution to strengthen the nursing profession and increase professional autonomy. This article discusses contributions of military nurses to enhance and influence nursing profession in Jordan. Military nurses’ contributions are evident in the improved image and status of nursing profession in Jordan as a result of their unique efforts to invest in the nursing workforce by providing leadership to improve health outcomes. We offer an overview of the nursing profession and describe the journey of military nursing in Jordan, informed by a focus group discussion conducted with 12 retired military nurse leaders. Three themes emerged from this discussion: enhancement of strong nursing leadership, policy, and decision making; investment in nursing education; and investment in the nursing workforce and practice. Current challenges of military nursing to maintain the legacy of military nursing in Jordan were identified. Ideas for the way forward are discussed to further strengthen the nursing profession in the military sector with some reflection about the national level. In conclusion, retired nurse leaders emphasized the need for more advocacy and active engagement of nurses at the policy and decision making levels in both health and non-health sectors.
Overcoming Barriers Impeding Nurse Activation of Rapid Response Teams
Authors: Clayton Wendy
Published: August 2021

Management of rapid patient deterioration requires prompt recognition and swift response by bedside nurses and specially trained personnel, who successfully intervene to improve patient outcomes. Timely recognition and activation of rapid response mechanisms requires prudent nursing care. When patient needs and nurse competencies are unbalanced, patient outcomes decline and nurse confidence diminishes. This article offers a brief background of rapid response, including the supporting theoretical framework. Also discussed are barriers to nursing action that result in synergistic imbalance, including: bedside nurse competence to recognize patient deterioration and activate rapid response systems; bedside nurse clinical judgment, interdisciplinary teamwork; and organizational culture. The article includes implications for practice aims to address identified barriers and improve patient outcomes.
Nurses Leading the Way to Better Support Family Caregivers
Authors: Reinhard Susan , Brassard Andrea
Published: August 2021

Today, family caregivers help manage multiple complex health conditions. They perform increasingly complex medical/nursing tasks, including complicated procedures that would make nursing students tremble. It is imperative that nurses lead the way to support these often-overlooked members of the care team. This article examines the challenges that family caregivers face. We summarize current evidence from the AARP Survey Findings and Update to inform nurses and other providers about how to educate family caregivers through resources such as the Home Alone AllianceSM Videos and the AJN Family Caregiving Series. We discuss proactive outreach to help family caregivers manage complex care via the CARE Act and how implementation of the act offers considerations for nurses and families. The conclusion summarizes several implications for nurse leaders to support family caregivers.
Aux racines du problème du sanctuaire Yasukuni dans le Japon d’après-guerre : l’apothéose des esprits des soldats tués durant la guerre du Pacifique
Authors: Seizelet Éric
Published: August 2021

Le sanctuaire Yasukuni où est honorée la mémoire des soldats tués pendant les guerres du Japon impérial est devenu un enjeu politique diplomatique et mémoriel majeur dans les rapports entre le Japon et ses voisins. Cet article, prenant exemple de la question de l’apothéose des soldats tombés principalement durant la guerre du Pacifique, souligne que l’essentiel des problèmes actuels trouve son origine dans le traitement ambigu du statut du sanctuaire et des cérémonies qui s’y déroulent, dont finalement les autorités d’Occupation et le gouvernement japonais se sont accommodés, dans un contexte officiel pourtant marqué par la démilitarisation de l’archipel et l’éradication de l’ultranationalisme.
The Ostrom Workshop: Artisanship and Knowledge Commons
Authors: Dekker Erwin , Kuchař Pavel
Published: August 2021

Le présent article étudie le workshop animé, au sein de l’université d’Indiana, par Elinor et Vincent Ostrom, à partir des années 1970, comme un atelier, une fabrique collective et interdisciplinaire de savoirs. Il en retrace l’histoire, ainsi que les principales productions, en termes d’idées, d’artéfacts et d’infrastructures de recherche. Ces productions relèvent de trois procédés alternatifs de fabrication : la production en équipe, la coproduction et la production « liée ». La production en équipe, soit l’existence de collaborations scientifiques sur des projets communs, est largement mise en évidence dans la littérature. Nous montrons, cependant, que le positionnement extra-départemental du workshop, de même que son ethos de l’artisanat, l’ont grandement facilitée. La coproduction de savoirs a, quant à elle, été réalisée dans le cadre de partenariats actifs avec des collectivités autonomes ou des agences locales de fourniture de biens collectifs. Au-delà du simple audit des gouvernances existantes, ces collaborations avaient pour vocation de façonner avec les partenaires une gouvernance appropriée, respectueuse de l’esprit de coproduction de services publics défendu par les chercheurs du workshop Ostrom. Enfin, une production liée et cumulative de savoirs, sous forme de produits fatals, a conduit, au travers de projets de recherche individuels sur la gouvernance, à l’émergence progressive d’un langage conceptuel et d’un cadre d’analyse des institutions : l’IAD ( Institutional Analysis and Development ).
Entre administration et mémoire du crime : constitution et usages du registre du Papier Rouge de la mairie de Dijon à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Beaulant Rudi
Published: August 2021

Le registre du Papier Rouge contient plus de 400 sentences criminelles prononcées aux xiv e et xv e  siècles par la mairie de Dijon, qui dispose des droits de haute justice sur le territoire urbain et sa proche banlieue en vertu de la charte de franchise accordée aux habitants par le duc Hugues III en 1183. Bien connu des historiens pour ses informations relatives à la criminalité réprimée dans la ville et à la diversité des qualités sociales des condamnés, il doit également être replacé dans le contexte de production de l’écrit dans la ville à la fin du Moyen Âge, et du contexte politique dijonnais en particulier. Si la création du Papier Rouge participe de l’essor administratif qui caractérise la commune au début du xv e  siècle, une analyse fine des événements qui l’entourent montre que sa création répond à une finalité judiciaire mais aussi politique. Le croisement des sources, entre ce registre et ceux des délibérations ou encore les registres aux causes de la mairie et ceux des procureurs, permet par ailleurs de mieux suivre le cheminement de l’administration échevinale quant aux modalités de sa rédaction et à son organisation interne. Les enquêtes et procès de la justice échevinale soulignent encore que le Papier Rouge constitue un outil de contrôle social sur les habitants, car le fait d’y être inscrit peut réduire à néant la fama de l’individu. Enfin l’examen des procès juridictionnels entre la mairie et le duc de Bourgogne, puis le roi de France, explique les multiples annotations marginales du registre autant que les dessins de pendus. L’analyse de la vie du Papier Rouge et de ses usages permet ainsi de souligner ses rôles multiples tant sur le plan judiciaire, administratif, social que politique.
Dialogue historiographique et rapprochement diplomatique : le colloque franco-roumain d’histoire de Bucarest, 6-11 octobre 1969
Authors: Lemny Stefan , Hariuc Marian I.
Published: August 2021

Le Colloque franco-roumain d’histoire qui s’est tenu à Bucarest du 6 au 11 octobre 1969 est un événement remarquable dans l’historiographie roumaine de la période communiste, grâce à la présence de plusieurs noms prestigieux de l’École des Annales . Fondée sur les archives privées des principaux organisateurs – Alphonse Dupont, pour la France, Andrei Oţetea, pour la Roumanie – cette étude propose une analyse de cette page d’histoire de l’historiographie. Les relations durables entre les deux historiens, leur influence considérable dans la communauté scientifique de leurs pays et leur dévouement pour mettre en place ce projet ont concouru à la réussite de ce prestigieux événement. L’importance du colloque dépasse pourtant le domaine strictement historiographique. En effet, il a donné aux chercheurs roumains l’occasion de s’ouvrir au dialogue international, en particulier avec leurs confrères français, dans les conditions du dégel des relations entre les deux blocs. Cette aspiration était d’autant plus ardente qu’elle se trouvait en décalage par rapport à leurs collègues des autres pays de l’Est, en particulier de Hongrie : ces derniers, bien plus actifs dans le dialogue avec les historiens de l’Ouest, avaient eu déjà plusieurs occasions d’exposer leurs interprétations sur les questions litigieuses du passé. Cette situation semble d’autant plus paradoxale que la Roumanie réalise à ce moment un grand virage sur la scène politique internationale, se rapprochant de l’Occident plus que les autres pays du bloc communiste. Deux événements ont profondément marqué ce virage : la visite du président De Gaulle en Roumanie, en 1968, et celle de Nicolae Ceauşescu en France, en 1970. Le colloque des historiens français et roumains s’inscrit dans ce processus de rapprochement diplomatique et culturel : il en est à la fois la conséquence et l’accélérateur de son développement. Il reste l’expression la plus prestigieuse de la collaboration historiographique franco-roumaine, bien que les résultats escomptés à plus long terme ne soient pas au rendez-vous, à cause de la nouvelle direction prise par une historiographie roumaine de plus en plus dominée par des impératifs idéologiques.
Des chemins qui ne se croisent pas ? Les itinéraires des élites et des humbles dans le royaume de France et sur ses marges à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Dauphant Léonard
Published: August 2021

À côté de la reconstitution des routes médiévales, l’étude de la culture routière permet de comprendre l’usage et le sens des infrastructures. Les sources littéraires mettent en évidence la dimension routière de l’espace vécu : les étapes des grands axes sont célèbres et fixent une mémoire de longue durée sous la forme de légendes routières. Cette culture de la route influence les représentations des élites royales, qui privilégient politiquement les grands axes au détriment des régions enclavées, ainsi en Auvergne. Le peuple participe-t‑il à cette hiérarchie routière ? On peut mettre en évidence des circulations populaires inattendues. Pendant la guerre de Cent Ans, le peuple circule là où on ne l’attend pas : rebelles normands et réfugiés du Bassin parisien circulent à l’écart des grandes routes et savent se rendre invisibles. Le peuple peut aussi ne pas circuler là où on l’attend. En Forez, les ponts ne sont pas utilisés par les villageois qui franchissent la Loire à gué. Les infrastructures sont ici construites à l’usage des élites. L’exemple des montagnes du Jura illustre finalement un contrôle des circulations populaires assez lointain : dans certains cas, les différentes classes sociales et métiers n’empruntent pas les mêmes routes.