bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION OF THE MOVEMENT OF POORLY FLOWING MEDIA IN THE BUNKERS OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION MACHINES
Authors: Лозовецкий Вячеслав Владимирович , Архипенко Андрей Валентинович
Published: July 2024

Проведены экспериментальные исследования движения плохо сыпучих материалов в бункерах дорожно-строительных машин, на основании которых получены и рекомендуются эмпирические зависимости, позволяющие обеспечить движение этих материалов без образования застойных зон и сводов. Предложены методы, обеспечивающие предотвращение нарушение технологических процессов в ряде производств: дорожном строительстве, целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности, при изготовлении древесных топливных пеллет и брикетов и пр

Experimental studies of the movement of poorly flowing materials in the bunkers of road-building machines have been carried out, on the basis of which empirical dependencies have been obtained and recommended to ensure the movement of these materials without the formation of stagnant zones and arches. Methods have been proposed to prevent disruption of technological processes in a number of industries: road construction, pulp and paper industry, in the manufacture of wood fuel pellets and briquettes, etc.
Classification of bibliographic referencesto determine the mutual influence of large areas of knowledge
Authors: Гиляревский Р.С. , Либкинд А.Н. , Либкинд И.А.
Published: July 2024

Обсуждается устройство списка тематических категорий Web of Science в связи с некорректностью вычислений по ним количества содержащихся в них профильных публикаций, а также возможный выход из ситуации с использованием библиографических ссылок. Установлено, что сопоставление результатов цитирования между крупными разделами науки подтверждает усиление взаимовлияния естественных, общественных и гуманитарных наук и междисциплинарность исследований.

The structure of the list of Web of Science thematic categories is discussed in connection with the incorrectness of calculations of the number of profiling publications contained in them, as well as a possible way out of the situation using bibliographic references. It is established that the comparison of citations between large sections of science confirms the strengthening of the mutual influence of natural, social sciences and humanity as the interdisciplinarity of research.
IoT - Toxic Gas Detection System in Sewage
Authors: G. Kalpana , A. Dharnesh , S. Reshikanth , K. Pranav Prasad
Published: July 2024

The application of IoT and machine learning in gas detection systems for sewage offers an innovative approach to real-time gas detection and enhances environmental safety in industrial and urban environments. This system uses advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning algorithms, and high-performance sensors like the MQ135 and the DHT11 to achieve the best results in the gas concentration measurement and collection. It identifies abnormalities and determines which emission control measures are most effective for specific release points and similar situations. The design of the device includes sensor nodes that are primarily responsible for data collection and a central microcontroller (MCU) that operates a machine learning algorithm for efficient anomaly detection and predictive maintenance. The system uses the IoT connection to regularly send data to cloud platform (Blynk), enabling real time monitoring of gas levels and environmental conditions. The system generates a visual image of the captured data that can be accessed online. Distinctive attributes like accurate gas detection, continuous monitoring, predictive maintenance, remote assessment, and comprehensive data visualization, all contribute to smart decision-making for environmental safety.
A Novel Control System for a Laptop with Gestures Recognition
Authors: Ramadan Amira Fathy , Abd-Alsabour Nadia
Published: July 2024

An important lesson learned during the pandemic is that the devices utilized by many people (vending machines, elevators, etc.) can spread the virus and take advantage of contactless programs that can be enabled through gesture recognition. It's a major enabler of smart living and human-computer interaction. It is widely used in controlling equipments. This research presents a novel vision-based real-time gesture recognition system for controlling a laptop. It's a comprehensive system that can do all the required functions needed to remotely control a laptop through hand gesture recognition rather than employing a mouse or keyboard. This system allows changing the position of the mouse point, performing left-click, right-click, double-click, and scrolling up and down. It also provides all the keyboard shortcuts, Print Screen (PrtScr), and Backspace. Furthermore, it allows shutting down as well as creating files and folders. Additionally, it allows playing, muting, pausing media playback, reducing/increasing the brightness, and turning the volume down/up. Moreover, it allows advancing to the next and previous page of the slideshow, as well as zooming in/out. Finally, the system allows gestures to open the most frequently used applications based on the user's choice. In comparison to the previous work, this system is considered unique in that it performs all the functions needed to remotely control the laptop. Previous systems only offer a subset of the tools provided by this proposed system Additionally, it is unique because the user operates all functions solely through gestures, without the need for additional methods.
Gravidez na adolescência no Brasil: Determinantes sociais, culturais e econômicos
Authors: Stephany de Sales Silva Laiane , Mariane Silva Santos Ellen , Kaliane Damião Estevam Maria , Guedes Magalhães Joyna , Ricarte Beserra Junior Cícero , Felipe da Costa Macena Luiz , Silva Almeida Nayane , Costa Azevedo de Lucena Heitor , Miranda dos Santos Rocha Vanessa , Dallagnolo Rodrigues dos Santos Giovanna , Cavalcante Leite Caroline , Cristina Fernandes Costa Izabela
Published: July 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a adolescência é um fenômeno moderno que se caracteriza por critérios cronológicos, físicos, sociais e culturais. Ademais, ela preconiza a adolescência como o período entre 10 e 19 anos. Nesse sentido, é crucial considerar os fatores que levaram essas adolescentes a vivenciar a maternidade precoce, bem como suas expectativas, e reconhecê-las como sujeitos de direitos e deveres. Além disso, é fundamental analisar os aspectos sociais, culturais e econômicos nos quais essas adolescentes estão inseridas. A metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para investigar a problemática levantada e integrar, avaliar e sintetizar os resultados de estudos pertinentes foram utilizadas técnicas padronizadas de análise e replicação de estudos semelhantes. Esses estudos revelam a diversidade de perspectivas e a complexidade dos determinantes sociais, culturais e econômicos envolvidos na gravidez na adolescência no Brasil, destacando tanto convergências quanto possíveis divergências que devem ser consideradas para uma abordagem holística e eficaz na prevenção e mitigação desse fenômeno. Além disso, os estudos mostram que a eficácia da educação sexual nas escolas ainda é insuficiente para prevenir gestações precoces, e que a idealização cultural da maternidade pode incentivar a gravidez precoce. A interseccionalidade de fatores como classe social, gênero e raça revela profundas desigualdades que perpetuam a gravidez na adolescência, especialmente em regiões com grandes disparidades econômicas.
Fatores de risco e manifestações clínicas da pré-eclâmpsia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Oliveira Alves Naira Carla , De Souza Albuquerque Juliana Cristina , Marcolino Nunes Raífe , de França Melo Kery Allyne , Maciel Barbosa Silvia Letícia , Bezerra de Araújo Ana Angélica , Peixoto Silva Juan Henrique , De Sales Silva Laiane Stephany , Fraitas Nascimento Italo , Gomes da Costa Francisca Juliana , Norberta de Moura Ana Carolina , Carvalho Bandeira Geisa , Sueiro de Sousa Daniele , Santos da Cruz Abiana , Cesário Nóbrega Silvana Mêre
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever os fatores de risco e as manifestações clínicas da pré-eclâmpsia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que seguiu o protocolo de revisão que contempla seis etapas, baseada na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais são os fatores de risco e as manifestações clínicas da pré-eclâmpsia? A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases: LILACS através da BVS-MS, SciELO, PUBMED/MEDLINE, com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH): Pré-Eclâmpsia; Proteinúria; Hipertensão; Tratamento; Sinais e sintomas em português e inglês. Os descritores foram cruzados utilizando os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os critérios de inclusão foram: trabalhos nas versões completas e gratuitas nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2023, que abordassem a temática do estudo. Os critérios de exclusão foram duplicatas ou artigos que não respondiam a pergunta norteadora. Entre os fatores de risco estão a história pessoal anterior de pré-eclâmpsia, o histórico familiar de pré-eclâmpsia, condições de saúde pré-existentes como HAS, DM e transtornos autoimunes. Quanto às manifestações clínicas, a pré-eclâmpsia frequentemente se apresenta com hipertensão arterial, edema, especialmente nas mãos, pés e rosto, dores de cabeça severas, alterações visuais, como visão embaçada ou sensibilidade à luz, e dor abdominal superior, indicativa de possíveis complicações hepáticas. Esses sintomas clínicos são cruciais para o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado da pré-eclâmpsia, visando prevenir complicações graves tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Conclui-se que a integração de cuidados pré-natais eficazes, educação contínua das gestantes e implementação de políticas públicas robustas são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos maternos e perinatais relacionados à pré-eclâmpsia. Em suma, investimentos contínuos em pesquisa, educação e cuidados de saúde são necessários para enfrentar os desafios associados à pré-eclâmpsia e garantir uma gravidez saudável e segura para todas as mulheres.
RASTREAMENTO E TRATAMENTO DAS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS (ISTS) NA GESTANTE
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Nunes Lohanna Gama , Campos Adilson Gomes , Oliveira Bruna Stéfanny Mota de , Povoleri Felipe Guimarães Cardão , Barros Matheus Rodrigues de , Souza Rodrigo Aleixo Pereira de , Carvalho José Henrique Resende , Oliveira Lucas Avinner Afonso de , Oliveira João Vitor de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Doenças transmitidas em gestantes podem causar efeitos adversos na gravidez devido à transmissão vertical, aumentando a morbimortalidade em gestantes e seus bebês. As IST em mulheres grávidas podem causar nados-mortos, parto prematuro, baixo peso à nascença, sépsis cegueira, pneumonia e defeitos congénitos. Objetivo: Ao revisar a literatura sobre a epidemiologia das ISTs em gestantes no Brasil, pretendemos reduzir os casos de ISTs e proteger o feto das diversas consequências que podem resultar da transmissão vertical. Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão integrada da literatura, com foco em artigos científicos publicados nas bases MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Online Retrieval System), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e BDENF). Os seguintes termos foram utilizados no estudo (“IST” e “gravidez” e “transmissão vertical”). Resultados: Como resultado da análise dos trabalhos selecionados, as deficiências da assistência pré-natal relacionadas à prevenção da sífilis e outras doenças sexualmente transmissíveis durante a gravidez e sem uso de preservativo, mostram a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, reduzindo assim a taxa transmissão vertical. Conclusão: Fica claro que o tratamento adequado das gestantes com IST centra-se nas questões relacionadas ao seu impacto na mortalidade neonatal. Isso ocorre porque essas doenças têm efeitos negativos na gestante, no feto e no desenvolvimento após o nascimento.
CARGA IMEDIATA EM IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS: AVALIAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS E BIOLÓGICOS A CURTO E A LONGO PRAZO.
Authors: Araújo Waléria Pinheiro de , Moerbrck-Filho P , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , Rodrigues Vitor Carvalho , Araújo Patricia Bertges Pereira , Araújo Vinicius Garcia , Almeida Vilmar Santos de , Pinheiro Leila , Figueiredo Lucas Augusto Gonçalves , Oliveira João Pedro Lopes de , Lima Lais Augusta Bandeira , Lima Laércio Pereira de , Lima Julhine Silva , Silva Renan Rodrigues , Ferreira Edilson Pantaleão , Chaves Gheyza Torres , Fidelis Jane Evangelista , Costa Neto Ivaniro Rodrigues da , Silva Jordany Gomes da , Valim Olavo Quintino Candido Mariotini , Lacerda Ellyciane Maria Cândido , Fonseca Wesley Castro , Soliz Filho Eduardo Luna , Santos Alberto Câmara Pereira dos , Chaves Iury de Almeida , Nascimento Ana Paula Santos do , Araújo Lara Matos de , Silva Bruna Rafaela Costa da
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo possui como objetivo revisar os resultados clínicos e biológicos associados à carga imediata em implantes dentários, abordando evidências atuais disponíveis na literatura científica.  Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes acerca da proposta do presente estudo. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus, SciELO e Google Scholar, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. A carga imediata, definida como a aplicação de carga funcional imediatamente após a instalação do implante, representa um avanço significativo na prática clínica odontológica. No entanto, é necessário realizar mais pesquisas para validar esses achados e para orientar decisões clínicas baseadas em evidências e promover melhores resultados para os pacientes submetidos a essa modalidade de tratamento. Em última análise, este estudo contribui para o avanço do conhecimento científico na área de implantes dentários, fornecendo uma base para o desenvolvimento de protocolos clínicos mais eficazes e personalizados. Apesar dos benefícios evidentes em termos de redução do tempo de tratamento e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, são discutidos os desafios como complicações peri-implantares e perda óssea marginal, enfatizando a necessidade de uma seleção criteriosa dos casos e um acompanhamento rigoroso para garantir resultados satisfatórios a longo prazo. Este artigo destaca a importância da avaliação individualizada e baseada em evidências na implementação da carga imediata em implantes dentários.
INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEVENNESS OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD IN THE VOLUME OF AN AIR-CONDITIONED OFFICE BUILDING
Authors: Жерлыкина М.Н. , Гармонов К.В. , Яременко С.А. , Макаров А.Р.
Published: July 2024

Приведены архитектурно-планировочные особенности помещений офисного типа, представлены способы кондиционирования помещений, охарактеризована элементная база климатического оборудования. Выполнены натурные экспериментальные исследования равномерности распределения теплоты в кондиционируемом помещении офисного типа на базе лаборатории вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха имена профессора, д.т.н. Ивана Ивановича Полосина ФГБОУ ВО ВГТУ. Получены значения параметров микроклимата в приточном, уходящем воздухе, а также в рабочей и верхней зоне, время охлаждения объема помещения до нормируемых значений температур. Отмечены недостатки в действующих методиках расчета мощности климатического оборудования, связанные с неполной ассимиляцией теплоизбытков над внутренними блоками кассетных кондиционеров. Выполнены аналитические исследования с применением Id-диаграммы состояния влажного воздуха, результаты которых будут полезны для разработки новых технических решений при кондиционировании офисов с равномерным распределением теплоты по объему помещения без нарушения условий комфортности микроклимата для человека.

In this article we present the architectural and planning features of office-type premises. We display here methods of air conditioning of premises and characterize the basic model of climatic equipment. We studied the uniformity of heat distribution in an air-conditioned office type room in a full-scale experimental way. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of ventilation and air conditioning named after Professor Ivan Ivanovich Polosin of Voronezh State Technical University. As a result, we obtained the values of the microclimate parameters in the supply and outgoing air, as well as in the working and upper zones. Also, we determined the cooling time of the room volume to the normalized temperature values. We noted some shortcomings in the current methods of calculating the power of climate equipment associated with incomplete assimilation of heat surpluses over the internal units of cassette air conditioners. Analytical studies have been carried out using an Id - diagram of the state of humid air, the results of which will be useful for the development of new technical solutions for air conditioning offices with a uniform distribution of heat over the volume of the room without violating the conditions of comfort of the microclimate for humans.
МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТНАЯ ИНДУКЦИЯ АЭРОБНЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ СУБСТРАТОВ
Authors: Арсанукаев Д.Л. , Алимхаджиева Э.Р. , Зунзулаева М.М.
Published: July 2024

Изучение алиментарного влияния комплексонатов микроэлементов Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Mn + KI, синтезированных на базе этилендиаминдиянтарной кислоты (ЭДДЯК), в условиях их недостаточного и несочетаемого поступления в организм доращиваемого молодняка крупного рогатого скота для выявления их гемопоэтического влияния, в сравнительном аспекте с неорганическими солями и интактной группой.
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ НАТУРАЛЬНОГО МЕДА
Authors: Усаева Я.С. , Турлова Ф.С. , Мутулаева З.Д.
Published: July 2024

Мед является одним из значимых продуктов питания человека. Он обладает как питательными, так и целебными свойствами. Огромное количество полезных компонентов меда оказывает лечебное действие. В меде много витаминов группы В, витамин С, пуриновые и пиримидиновые основания. Существует огромное количество сортов меда, отличающихся по вкусу, цвету, запаху, происхождению.
УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ФРАЗЫ В НЕМЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Джабраилова Ф.Ш. , Алимханова М.Х.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу устойчивых фраз в немецком языке. Автор рассматривает вопросы их классификации, причины возникновении, а также роль данных сочетаний в немецком языке. Устойчивые фразы современного немецкого языка изучены еще мало. Дальнейшее их исследование имеет большое теоретическое и практическое значение. В научном плане этот вопрос представляет интерес прежде всего при определении специфики основных признаков фразеологичности языковых единиц.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Sipil Dalam Mengawal Kebijakan Pendidikan Kota Malang
Authors: Aryanda Dhien Favian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau peran partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengawal kebijakan pendidikan di Kota Malang, khususnya menghadapi permasalahan pungutan liar. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan anggaran pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada Malang Corruption Watch dan beberapa warga yang tergabung dalam FMP3D dalam melakukan advokasi pendidikan sipil dan observasi tersebut didukung dengan telaah pustaka dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah untuk membenahi kebijakan pendidikan di Kota Malang yang masih bermasalah, khususnya mengenai pungli di beberapa sekolah. Selain itu, peran dari pengawalan partisipasi masyarakat oleh Malang Corruption Watch menunjukkan bahwa advokasi MCW dengan kelompok masyarakat memberikan dorongan yang signifikan untuk mencapai partisipasi publik yang utuh dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Hasilnya, advokasi oleh MCW bersama warga memberikan dampak besar terhadap penindakan dugaan kecurangan dalam kebijakan pendidikan – terutama mengenai pungutan liar yang masih marak di beberapa sekolah – yang kemudian menjadi sinyal yang penting ditindaklanjuti untuk melakukan perbaikan total dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Kota Malang.

Kata kunci: Advokasi Pendidikan; Masyarakat Sipil; MCW; Pungutan Liar.
Mengapa Reformasi Dewan Keamanan PBB Sulit Dilakukan? Telaah Realisme Pada Kasus Perang Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Gultom Yosua Saut Marulitua , Alyanisa Rahmah , Zakiah Halimatun , Kuncoro Abdillah Ibnu
Published: July 2024

Konflik internasional, terutama perang Rusia-Ukraina, telah menjadi fokus perhatian dunia dan menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang peran Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Dewan Keamanan PBB, dengan lima anggota tetap yang memiliki hak veto, dihadapkan pada kritik terkait penggunaan hak istimewa ini, yang dianggap membatasi kemampuan Dewan untuk bertindak secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami mengapa upaya reformasi Dewan Keamanan PBB selalu gagal untuk direalisasikan, terutama dalam konteks konflik Rusia-Ukraina. Artikel ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari penelitian terdahulu, dokumen resmi, serta berita. Menggunakan paradigma neorealisme, artikel ini mencoba untuk memahami perilaku negara-negara anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan. Dalam perspektif neorealis, kekuasaan negara-bangsa dan kepentingan nasional dianggap sebagai faktor utama dalam hubungan internasional. Neorealisme Waltz dalam hal ini diintegrasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman struktural terhadap dinamika internasional yang membentuk perilaku negara. Kajian realisme dalam artikel ini menemukan bahwa tidak terealisasikannya reformasi DK PBB disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yakni (1) perbedaan pendapat anggota tetap tentang arah reformasi, (2) keengganan anggota tetap untuk melepaskan status hak istimewa (3) hambatan struktural dalam Piagam PBB, serta (4) inkonsistensi dukungan negara non-anggota ketika dihadapkan pada kepentingan politik. 

Kata kunci: Hak Veto; Perang Rusia-Ukraina; Realisme; Reformasi Dewan Keamanan PBB.
RESEARCH OF SEALING KNOT OF WELLHEAD
Authors: Ruslan Isayev, Aysham Kazimli Ruslan Isayev, Aysham Kazimli , Javid Mustafayev Javid Mustafayev
Published: July 2024

The article covers data on the investigation of line heads, their assortments, and the fixing component used to suspend the security pipes during the wellhead supply subsequent to boring is done, as well as bringing down and solidifying the creation line and penetrating the concrete module the pipeline (would it be a good idea for it be found that a concrete plug exists in the line while estimating the concrete behind the line with an electric thermometer).
Keywords: wellhead, security pipeline casing, sealings, wedge, cuff, metal sealing, Hanging - sealing.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERNET MARKETING IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nazila Rahimova, Gunel Huseynova Nazila Rahimova, Gunel Huseynova
Published: July 2024

Internet marketing is the all-encompassing field for marketing products and services in a business online. This includes various methods and platforms for communicating with customers such as website, email, social media and online advertising. This article presents a comprehensive study of the application of Internet marketing in the enterprise. The role and position of Internet marketing in the field of marketing in modern times has been investigated.
Keywords: Internet marketing, Enterprise, online advertising.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PET IMAGING VIA THE FOUR-COMPARTMENT MODEL FOR LUNG CANCER ASSESSMENT
Authors: Tamraz Gardashov, Jeyran Aghamaliyeva Tamraz Gardashov, Jeyran Aghamaliyeva
Published: July 2024

Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease that requires early detection for effective treatment. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has been instrumental in diagnosing and monitoring lung cancer, but it has some limitations. To overcome these limitations, the four-compartment model has been developed, which provides a more accurate representation of the cancer's metabolic activity. This model incorporates the vascular volume and tracer delivery rate into the traditional two-compartment model, resulting in improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Recent studies have shown that the four-compartment model outperforms conventional PET scans in predicting tumor response to treatment and differentiating between active and inactive cancer cells. The four-compartment model holds great promise in revolutionizing the diagnosis and monitoring of lung cancer, offering improved outcomes and renewed hope for patients worldwide.
Keywords: Lung cancer, PET imaging, four-compartment model, metabolic activity, diagnosis, monitoring, limitations, vascular volume, tracer delivery rate, accuracy, treatment planning, tumor response, active cancer cells.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Akima Ahmadova, Jala Muradova Akima Ahmadova, Jala Muradova , Sayad Ibrahimov Sayad Ibrahimov
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the concept of “artificial intelligence”, its problems and prospects.
Artificial intelligence is the property of artificial intelligent systems to perform creative functions that are traditionally considered the prerogative of humans. the science and technology of creating intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
The article discusses the main characteristics of artificial intelligence. Features and examples of the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the modern foreign educational space are shown.
The history of artificial intelligence as a new scientific direction begins in the middle of the 20th century. By this time, many prerequisites for its origin had already been formed: among philosophers there had long been debates about the nature of man and the processes of cognition of the world, neurophysiologists and psychologists developed a number of theories regarding the work of the human brain and thinking, economists and mathematicians asked questions about optimal calculations and the presentation of knowledge about the world in in a formalized form; finally, the foundation of the mathematical theory of computing - the theory of algorithms - was born and the first computers were created.
The formation of modern computer technologies has created a large number of cases that are related to:
• human speech, the ability to learn to recognize and synthesize it;
• development of technical vision mechanisms that will be able to recognize people’s faces;
• the ability to teach cars to drive independently without human intervention, etc. [1].
Such systems that demonstrate and follow human behavior are called artificial intelligence. The study of artificial intelligence is an important direction in modern science.
Artificial intelligence is a technology that contains a set of tools that help a computer, based on the studied data, provide answers to questions, and also draw conclusions based on this.
Today, AI is essential for a wide range of industries, including healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and even government. But there are ethical challenges with AI, and as always, these options need to be out of options to ensure AI doesn't do more harm than good. Here are some of the biggest ethical challenges of AI.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, computer, robot, thinking, awareness, personality, society, humanity, problems, prospects, future.
Private Enforcement Under the Digital Markets Act: Rights and Remedies Revisited
Authors: Strand Magnus
Published: July 2024

The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is a new instrument of EU competition policy. It has been pointed out that although the DMA does not include any provisions on private enforcement, there should still be room for private enforcement of rights under the DMA. However, it has not been properly scrutinised to what extent the provisions of the DMA are suitable for such private enforcement. This article contributes to the literature by addressing this deficit and explaining the interwoven aspects of EU law and national law upon which private enforcement of the DMA will rely.
The analysis is carried out in two main tiers. First, the core substantive provisions of the DMA are analysed. It is concluded in this stage that there are some rules in the DMA which may trigger private law sanctions when breached. Second, the system of judicial protection of rights conferred on individuals under EU law is explained and applied to the DMA. In this regard, it is concluded that it would be appropriate to extend any private law remedies that are available to claimants who have been victims of an infringement of Article 101 or 102 TFEU to claimants who have been victims of an infringement of protective provisions in the DMA.
A Few Words on Drittwirkung, Transparency and Personal Integrity in the Light of Digitalization
Authors: Nergelius Joakim
Published: July 2024

This article analyses the three topics listed in the headline in that order, and it subsequently identifies and discusses a common thread between them. The fact that they have all been affected by the enactment of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR), of which they belong to the core area, is very crucial here, and so is the interplay or interaction between the European Courts and leading national courts, not least in the constitutional area. Cases such as Melloni, from 2013, have shown the problems that may occur should the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) not respect fundamental rights and national constitutional values. If the CJEU wants to maintain its key role in the future structure of EU law, it needs to show that it cares about fundamental rights and that it wants to work together, not against the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and national courts. The three concepts discussed in this article, all strengthened by the Charter, have so far been most helpful in this process – and may become even more important in the future.
Neutrosophic VIKOR approach for multi-attribute group decision-making
Authors: Tooranloo Hossein Sayyadi , Ayatollah Arezoo Sadat
Published: July 2024

Uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete, and inconsistent information can be found in many real-life systems and may cause more complex problems. A neutrosophic set is an effective and useful tool to describe problems with Uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete, and inconsistent information. The neutrosophic set is characterized by three independent degrees namely the truth-membership degree (T), indeterminacy-membership degree (I), and falsity-membership degree (F). In this paper, we present an extension of the VIKOR method for the solution of multi-criteria decision-making problems, namely neutrosophic set-VIKOR (NS-VIKOR) in a refined neutrosophic environment. The weight of each decision-maker is considered a single valued neutrosophic number. The criteria for the weight of every decision-maker are also considered neutrosophic numbers. An aggregation operator is used to combine all decision-makers’ opinions into a single opinion for a rating between criteria and alternatives. Euclidean distances from the positive and negative ideal solutions are calculated to construct relative closeness coefficients. Lastly, an illustrative example of tablet selection is provided to show the applicability of the proposed VIKOR approach.
Novel treatments of depression: bridging the gap in current therapeutic approaches
Authors: Jagtiani Amit
Published: July 2024

Depression poses a significant global health burden, yet current therapeutic approaches focusing on monoaminergic neurotransmission often fall short of achieving full remission and managing acute episodes effectively. This article explores novel treatment avenues beyond conventional monoaminergic approaches, focusing on emerging strategies targeting glutamatergic modulation, electrophysiological/magnetic brain stimulation techniques, anti-inflammatory agents, gut-brain axis interventions, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) modulation, and psychedelic-assisted therapy. Through a narrative review of recent literature, this paper elucidates the mechanisms, clinical efficacy, safety profiles, and future directions of these innovative treatments. These insights offer valuable perspectives for advancing depression management and bridging existing therapeutic gaps.
Non-participation of asymptomatic candidates in screening protocols reduces early diagnosis and worsens prognosis of colorectal cancer
Authors: Pérez-Holanda Sergio
Published: July 2024

The Agatsuma et al ’s study shows that despite the evidence of the benefits of an early colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis, through screening in asymptomatic subjects, up to 50% of candidates reject this option and many of those affected are diagnosed later, in advanced stages. The efficacy of screening programs has been well-established for several years, which reduces the risk of CRC morbidity and mortality, without taking into account the test used for screening, or other tools. Nevertheless, a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened, so understanding the factors involved, as well as the barriers of the population to adherence is the first step to possibly modify the participation rate. These barriers could include a full range of social and political aspects, especially the type of financial provision of each health service. In Japan, health services are universal, and this advantageous situation makes it easier for citizens to access to these services, contributing to the detection of various diseases, including CRC. Interestingly, the symptomatic CRC group had a lower early-stage diagnosis rate than the patients detected during follow-up for other comorbidities, and symptomatic and cancer screening groups showed similar early-stage diagnosis.
Tumor-related factor complement Clq/TNF-related protein 6 affects the development of digestive system tumors through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway
Authors: Kong Mo-Wei , Li Xin-Rui , Gao Yu , Yang Ting-Fang
Published: July 2024

In this editorial, we review the work of Razali et al published in World J Gastroenterology , with a particular focus on the effect of rs10889677 variation in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and buparlisib on colitis-associated cancer. The role of PI3K in promoting cancer progression has been widely recognized, as it is involved in regulating the survival, differentiation, and proliferation of cancer cells. The complement Clq/TNF-related protein 6 (CTRP6) is a newer tumor-associated factor. Recent studies have revealed the pro-tumor effect of CTRP6 in gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and other gastrointestinal tumors through the PI3K pathway. This article attempts to reveal the mechanism through which the CTRP6 affects the development of digestive system tumors through the PI3K pathway by summarizing recent research.
Early detection of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: A case report
Authors: Yuan Jie-Hao , Luo Su , Zhang Ding-Guo , Wang Li-Sheng
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Multiple endocrine neoplasias (MENs) are a group of hereditary diseases involving multiple endocrine glands, and their prevalence is low. MEN type 1 (MEN1) has diverse clinical manifestations, mainly involving the parathyroid glands, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and pituitary gland, making it easy to miss the clinical diagnosis.

CASE SUMMARY

We present the case of a patient in whom MEN1 was detected early. A middle-aged male with recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea was admitted to the hospital. Blood tests at admission revealed hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia, and emission computed tomography of the parathyroid glands revealed a hyperfunctioning parathyroid lesion. Gastroscopy findings suggested a duodenal bulge and ulceration. Ultrasound endoscopy revealed a hypoechoic lesion in the duodenal bulb. Further blood tests revealed elevated levels of serum gastrin. Surgery was performed, and pathological analysis of the surgical specimens revealed a parathyroid adenoma after parathyroidectomy and a neuroendocrine tumor after duodenal bulbectomy. The time from onset to the definitive diagnosis of MEN1 was only approximately 1 year.

CONCLUSION

For patients who present with gastrointestinal symptoms accompanied by hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia, clinicians need to be alert to the possibility of MEN1.
Review Aplikasi Teknologi Digital dalam Olahraga Sepakbola
Authors: Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi , Riyanto Fakhiza Irsyad , Nanda Ade Wahyu Dwi , Darmo Damianus , Febriianti Serli
Published: July 2024

Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang memiliki karakteristik yang kompleks. Untuk mengembangkan kompleksitas pada sepakbola perlu didukung oleh media dan teknologi. Dan dengan perkembangan teknologi menjadi daya Tarik dalam pengembangan sepakbola melalui aktivitas riset. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil review aplikasi teknologi digital di olahraga sepakbola. Metode yang digunakan review literature sistimatik deskriptif melalui kajian dokumen dan artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan topic. Studi kasus dilakukan untuk mencari penerapan aplikasi teknoligi digital dalam olahraga sepakbola. Analisis data didapati dari sumber-sumber seperti buku dan artikel jurna. Dari hasil kajian teoritis yang dilakukan dari 17 artikel yang terpilih sesuai dengan topic pembahasan. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa tenknologi sepakbola sudah sangat maju, dimulai dari sistim pertandingan, persaratan pemain dan wasit bahkan arena atau lapangan sepakbola sudah mengandung technologi yang sangat maju sesua dengan perkembangan zaman
The Influence of Audio Visual Media on Critical Thinking in Civics Learning for Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Insani Fitrah , Dahlan Zaini
Published: July 2024

This research examines the effect of using audio-visual media on critical thinking in Civics learning in class V Min 4 students in Medan City. This research is quantitative research using experimental research methods. The population used in this research was all classes V Min 4 in Medan City for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 108 students. The sampling technique that researchers will use is nonprobability sampling, the Purposive sampling model. The sample in this research was 21 class VA students and 18 class VB students. They were collecting research data through interviews, observation, documentation, and Testing, collecting research data, interviews, observation, and documentation and using a 5 question Essay Test for critical thinking skills. The inferential statistical technique used is prerequisite analysis for normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent t-tests to test hypotheses. Based on the research results, there are differences in students' average critical thinking learning outcomes in the control and experimental classes, which shows the influence of audio-visual media on critical thinking in civics learning. Based on the criteria for the effectiveness of using audio-visual media on students' critical thinking, they are at the third level. or effective enough to be used in learning.
Internalisasi Konsep Burhani dalam Pembelajaran: Strategi peningkatan Nalar Kritis Siswa
Authors: Mulasi Syibran ,   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, Rijal Syamsul , Aiyub Aiyub , Rahmati Rahmati , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh,   Kanwil Kementerian Agama Provinsi Aceh,   Dinas Pendidikan Aceh,   Dayah Darul Mutaallimin Tanah Merah Singkil, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Current education shows that students' critical thinking skills are often underdeveloped due to learning approaches that focus more on knowledge transfer than exploration and problem solving. Burhani epistemology, which emphasises rational and analytical thinking, offers an alternative approach that can improve students'ccritical thinking skills. This study aims to examine how the internalisation of burhani epistemology in learning can improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the method of documentation study and literature analysis. The research was conducted by analysing literature review and document analysis of teaching materials. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed that the internalisation of burhani epistemology in learning improves students' critical thinking skills. Through the implementation of the burhani concept will have a positive impact on the development of students' reasoning power, learning that involves rational and examination of a problem, the function of reason will automatically be wide open. Through the concept of burhani reasoning, thinking and study are carried out comprehensively on the verses of the Qur'an, of course it can minimise the occurrence of blind taklid to religious teachings, for that learning through the burhani concept will give students more freedom in making discoveries and giving birth to new theories in learning activities. The results of the study confirm that the internalisation of burhani epistemology in learning can have a positive impact on the development of students' critical thinking skills. Recommendations for wider application of this concept as well as training for teachers in the burhani method are suggested to improve the quality of education and maximise students' intellectual potential.
Revisión de la Composición Corporal y su Relación con la Fuerza y Velocidad en Futbolistas
Authors: Díaz Cevallos Ana Cristina , Álvarez Álvarez Mario Germán
Published: July 2024

La revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo investigar la relación entre la composición corporal y la fuerza y velocidad en jugadores de fútbol, considerando factores como la masa muscular, la distribución de la grasa y la densidad ósea. La revisión empleó una metodología integral, que incluyó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura, selección de estudios basada en criterios predefinidos, evaluación de calidad, extracción de datos y síntesis de hallazgos. La revisión destacó la importancia de comprender la relación entre la composición corporal y el rendimiento deportivo en jugadores de fútbol, destacando la importancia de factores como la masa muscular, la distribución de la grasa y la densidad ósea para determinar la fuerza y la velocidad en el campo. Los objetivos y las preguntas de la investigación se definieron claramente, proporcionando un marco para la revisión. Dentro de la metodología describió el enfoque sistemático utilizado para identificar y seleccionar estudios relevantes. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva en múltiples bases de datos electrónicas utilizando términos de búsqueda predefinidos y criterios de inclusión/exclusión. Los estudios se seleccionaron según su relevancia y calidad metodológica, y los datos se extrajeron y sintetizaron de los estudios incluidos. Los resultados de la revisión destacaron varios hallazgos clave sobre la relación entre la composición corporal, la fuerza y la velocidad en los jugadores de fútbol. La masa muscular se asoció consistentemente con una mayor fuerza, como lo demuestra el rendimiento en pruebas relacionadas con la fuerza, como sentadillas y prensas de piernas. La distribución de la grasa mostró resultados mixtos con respecto a su impacto en la velocidad, y algunos estudios sugieren una correlación negativa entre la grasa abdominal y el rendimiento en el sprint. Una investigación limitada sobre la densidad y la fuerza ósea en jugadores de fútbol reveló una asociación positiva entre la densidad mineral ósea y la fuerza de la parte inferior del cuerpo. En conclusión, la revisión sistemática proporcionó información valiosa sobre la relación entre la composición corporal, la fuerza y la velocidad en los jugadores de fútbol. Si bien la masa muscular surgió como un determinante clave de la fuerza, el impacto de la distribución de la grasa y la densidad ósea en la velocidad y la fuerza sigue siendo menos claro. Las investigaciones futuras deberían apuntar a abordar las limitaciones metodológicas y aprovechar los hallazgos de esta revisión para dilucidar aún más los factores que influyen en el rendimiento deportivo de los jugadores de fútbol.
Konselor Sebaya sebagai Pelopor Pencegahan Penggunaan Narkoba dalam Mewujudkan Desa Ilangata Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara sebagai Desa Bersinar
Authors: Rahim Maryam , Puluhulawa Meiske
Published: July 2024

Sasaran program pengabdian KKN Tematik Desa Bersinar ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan dan komitmen generasi muda dalam mencegah pengaruh penggunaan narkoba dalam rangka mewujudkan Desa Ilangata kabupaten Gorontalo Utara sebagai Desa Bersinar. Program ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan kemampuan dan komitmen generasi muda dalam menghindari penyalahgunaan narkoba, (2) menyiapkan kelompok Konselor Sebaya sebagai pelopor pencegahan penggunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda, (3) memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa peserta KKN Tematik Desa Bersinar dalam menemukan solusi terhadap masalah penyalahgunaan penggunaan narkoba. Target yang hendak dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah: (1) terlaksananya kegiatan pelatihan Konselor Sebaya untuk mencegah penggunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda, (2) terbentuknya kelompok-kelompok Konselor Sebaya yang berperan dalam mencegah penggunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda, (3) meningkatnya kemampuan dan komitmen generasi muda dalam menghindarkan diri dari penggunaan narkoba. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa: (1) meningkatnya kemampuan dan komitmen generasi muda dalam menghindari penyalahgunaan narkoba, (2) telah terbentuk kelompok Konselor Sebaya sebagai pelopor pencegahan penggunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda dalam rangka mewujudkan Desa Ilangata kabupaten Gorontalo Utara sebagai Desa Bersinar.
Aquaponik Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Menurunkan Stunting Sebagai Pencapaian Target SDGs Desa
Authors: Amalia Lia , Yunginger Raghel
Published: July 2024

Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan negara yang perlu diselesaikan. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Kementerian Kesehatan, angka stunting nasional mengalami penurunan dari 37,2 % pada 2013 menjadi 30,8 % pada 2018. Menurut Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) pada 2019, angka ini menurun menjadi 27,7 %. Penurunan angka stunting telah dinyatakan sebagai program prioritas nasional. Saat ini, Pemerintah terus bergerak menata perangkat pelaksanaan percepatan pencegahan stunting dan menyusun Strategi Nasional (Stranas) Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (Stunting) 2018-2024. Pemerintah melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, juga menetapkan target angka stunting nasional agar bisa turun mencapai 14 %. Hal ini mengacu pada agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang terdiri dari 17 tujuan yang disepakati oleh anggota PBB, dimana  permasalahan stunting masuk menjadi salah satu target yang diperhatikan. Kondisi geografis Desa Hutadaa masih relatif dekat dengan pusat ibu kota Kabupaten Gorontalo dan juga dekat dengan ibu kota Provinsi Gorontalo.  Kehadiran Danau Limboto ini sangat potensial untuk menumbuhkan ekonomi masyarakat yang dapat digerakkan pada pada sektor perikanan, pariwisata, dan juga sektor perekonomian yang dapat dikembangkan di Desa Hutadaa. Potensi ini seharusnya menjadi keunikan tersendiri bagi Desa Hutadaa sehingga dapat menjadikan Desa Hutadaa sebagai lumbung ekonomi pada sektor pariwisata, perikanan, pertanian dan perkebunan yang akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi gizi keluarga sehingga dapat menurunkan masalah stunting di Gorontalo, khususnya di Desa Hutadaa yang berdasarkan data Puskesmas Talaga Jaya  di tahun 2020 terdapat 19 balita yang mengalami stunting. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan stunting pada balita adalah Melakukan pendampingan dan edukasi tentang peningkatan gizi keluarga, gizi ibu hamil, gizi ibu menyusui dan gizi bayi dan balita serta gizi keluarga dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga dengan pembuatan aquaponik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat membantu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat mengenai stunting dan meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui aquaponik