bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Kritik Abdul Syakur Yasin Terhadap Terjemahan Al-Qur'an Kementrian Agama di Media Sosial
Authors: Muhammad Faisal
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang kritik Abdul Syakur Yasin, seorang tokoh Muslim Indonesia, terhadap terjemahan Al-Qur’an versi Kementerian Agama (Kemenag RI). Video Syakur ditonton oleh banyak orang di media sosial. Menurutnya, terjemah basmalah dan kata jamal dalam QS. Al-A’raf: 40 bermasalah. Melihat persoalan ini setidaknya ada tiga hal yang perlu dikaji: Pertama, bagaimana kritik Abdul Syakur Yasin terhadap terjemah Al-Qur’an Kemenag?. Kedua, apa saja faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Ketiga, bagaimana implikasi teoretis dari kritik tersebut?. Guna menjawab tiga hal tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif. Dengan juga menerapkan pembacaan komparatif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kritik Abdul Syakur Yasin terhadap terjemahan Al-Qur’an tidak memiliki implikasi teoretis yang serius dikarenakan hanya soal perbedaan sudut pandang semata yang wajar dalam perbedaan penafsiran. Artinya, kritik tersebut tidak merusak makna, baik makna basmalah maupun kata jamal dalam QS. Al-A’raf: 40.
Analisis Tematik pada Ayat-ayat Musyawarah dalam Tafsir An-Nur Karya Teuku Hasbi as Siddiqiey
Authors: Munshihah Aty , Nurun Nisaa Baihaqi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu mufassir lokal yakni Teuku Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqiey dikenal dengan corak fikihnya. Hal ini menunjukkan ketegasan Hasbi dalam memutuskan hukum pada tema pembahasan ayat yang dibahas. Kendati demikian, karakteristik kenusantaraanya menjadi indikator untuk melenturnya hukum yang ada, sebab menyesuaikan pada kondisi dan situasi masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk kembali digali dengan tema sosial yang diambil penulis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan model penafsiran tematik yang secara keseluruhan akan menganalisa ayat-ayat bertemakan musyawarah (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 233, QS. Ali Imran [3]: 159, QS. Asy-Syura [42]: 38). Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa (1) titik tumpu dalam musyawarah bukanlah mengenai hasil akhir melainkan proses saat hal itu terjadi; (2) peleburan sikap dan ego merupakan tujuan yang lebih penting dari hasil yang di hasilkan dalam musyawarah; (3) pemikiran Hasbi dalam musyawarah cenderung diwarnai oleh kondisi dan situasi masyarakat Indonesia.
Hiện trạng khai thác con giống cá bông lau (Pangasius krempfi  Fang & Chaux, 1949) ở vùng cửa sông tỉnh Bến Tre
Authors: Nguyễn Triệu , Phạm Xuân Thái  , Đặng Thị Phượng
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng khai thác cá bông lau giống ở vùng cửa sông tỉnh Bến Tre. Số liệu được thu thập thông qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp 61 hộ khai thác cá bông lau giống bằng lưới đáy (22 hộ) và lưới te (39 hộ) tại các bến cá thuộc khu vực cửa Đại, cửa Hàm Luông và cửa Cổ Chiên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, mùa vụ khai thác cá giống tập trung vào tháng 9 đến tháng 12 hàng năm với số ngày khai thác trong một tháng của nghề đáy trung bình 17,2 ngày/tháng và nghề lưới te 18,6 ngày/tháng. Số lượng cá giống bắt được ở nghề lưới đáy là 461 con/ngày/tàu và ước tính khoảng 29,2 ngàn con/năm/tàu, đối với nghề lưới te là 421 con/ngày/tàu và ước tính khoảng 31,5 ngàn con/năm/tàu. Nghề lưới te có tổng chi phí khai thác trung bình 3,05 triệu đồng/ngày, doanh thu đạt 4,35 triệu đồng/ngày và tỷ suất nhuận đạt 42,6%. Nghề lưới đáy có tổng chi phí khai thác và doanh thu lần lượt là 1,66 triệu đồng/ngày và 3,13 triệu đồng/ngày, thấp hơn so với nghề lưới te, nhưng tỷ suất lợi nhuận cao hơn đạt 91,0%. Đa số ngư dân cho rằng sản lượng cá bông lau giống bị suy giảm so với trước đây do thời tiết thay đổi, hoạt động khai thác quá mức, ô nhiễm môi trường và sự thay đổi dòng chảy.
Thực trạng và hiệu quả sản xuất của nghề lưới mành tại thành phố Phan Thiết tỉnh Bình Thuận
Authors: Trần Đức Phú , Nguyễn Thị Hiển
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu thực trạng hoạt động khai thác của nghề lưới mành tại TP Phan Thiết giúp các nhà quản lý nắm thông tin về nghề lưới mành, từ đó có giải pháp quản lý phù hợp với các nghề khai thác vùng ven bờ. Điều tra số liệu ở các cơ quan quản lý về thủy sản, các chủ tàu, thuyền trưởng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tàu thuyền khai thác nghề mành của TP. Phan Thiết có 84 chiếc/ 183 chiếc của tỉnh Bình Thuận; Năng suất khai thác trung bình đạt được là 440±155 kg/tàu/ngày đối với nhóm tàu từ 12-<15m và 565±166 kg/tàu/ngày đối với nhóm tàu từ 15-<24m; Doanh thu/ngày trung bình là 12,30±5,23 triệu đồng ở nhóm tàu có chiều dài từ 12-<15m và 9,53±3,53 triệu đồng ở nhóm tàu từ 15-<24m, doanh thu ở nhóm tàu có chiều dài từ 12-<15m cao hơn nhóm tàu 15-<24m; Chi phí/ngày trung bình là 4,55±0,64 triệu đồng ở nhóm tàu có chiều dài từ 12-<15m và 4,15±0,66 triệu đồng ở nhóm tàu từ 15-<24m, chi phí ở nhóm tàu có chiều dài từ 12-<15m cao hơn nhóm tàu 15-<24m; Lợi nhuận/ngày trung bình là 7,75±4,87 triệu đồng ở nhóm tàu có chiều dài từ 12-<15m và 5,38±3,27 triệu đồng ở nhóm tàu từ 15-<24m.
Đánh giá tác động xâm hại của một số nghề khai thác đến nguồn lợi hải sản vùng biển ven bờ và vùng lộng tỉnh Nghệ An
Authors: Nguyễn Phi Toàn , Đỗ Văn Thành
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu, đánh giá tác động xâm hại của một số nghề khai thác đến nguồn lợi hải sản vùng biển ven bờ và vùng lộng tỉnh Nghệ An với mục tiêu cung cấp cơ sở khoa học cho việc quản lý hoạt động của các đội tàu, nâng cao hiệu quả của công tác bảo vệ nguồn lợi thủy sản nhằm phát triển nghề cá của tỉnh theo hướng bền vững. Trên cơ sở các kết quả điều tra, nghiên cứu đối với 04 nghề khai thác hải sản vùng bờ và vùng lộng Nghệ An cho thấy, các nghề khai thác đều có tác động xâm hại đến các đối tượng hải sản có giá trị kinh tế trong quá trình hoạt động. Tùy theo nghề và mùa vụ khai thác mà tỷ lệ xâm hại đến nguồn lợi của các nghề khác nhau. Mức độ xâm hại nguồn lợi trung bình theo năm của các nghề như sau: nghề lưới chụp là 94,4%, nghề lưới kéo là 87,0%, nghề lưới rê là 74,2% và nghề lồng xếp là 72%. Mức độ xâm hại đến nguồn lợi theo mùa có sự khác nhau giữa các nhóm nghề: nghề lưới kéo; nghề lưới rê có số lượng các loài/nhóm loài  bị xâm hại trong mùa gió Tây Nam nhiều hơn ở mùa gió Đông Bắc. Ngược lại, nghề lưới chụp và nghề lồng xếp có tỷ lệ các loài/nhóm loài bị xâm hại trong mùa gió Đông Bắc lớn hơn trong mùa gió Tây Nam.
Tối ưu hoá kỹ thuật ương hải sâm vú Holothuria Nobilis (Selenka, 1867) giai đoạn ấu trùng xuống bám đáy
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hùng , Kiều Tiến Trung , Lê Trung Hậu
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu sản xuất giống nhân tạo hải sâm vú Holothuria nobilis, giai đoạn ấu trùng Auricularia sống trôi nổi bắt đầu biến thái sang ấu trùng Doliolaria sống bám đáy đến Pentactula, là một trong những điểm có tỷ lệ chết cao nhất.
    Bài báo trình bày kết quả các thí nghiệm nhằm tối ưu hoá kỹ thuật ương ấu trùng hải sâm vú giai đoạn sống bám. Bao gồm (i) Cải tiến sử dụng 3 tổ hợp thức ăn khác nhau giữa tảo đáy đơn bào Navicular và tảo khô Spirulina quét trên bề mặt vật bám; (ii) ương ấu trùng hải sâm vú Auricularia ở 3 mật độ khác nhau 1,5 và 10 con/cm2; (iii) và thử nghiệm 2 loại giá bám tôn nhựa và tấm nhựa nilong để tạo giá thể cho ấu trùng bắt đầu chuyển giai đoạn sống đáy bám. Kết quả cho thấy ấu trùng sử dụng tảo đơn bào kết hợp với tảo khô Spirulina đạt tỷ lệ sống và tăng trưởng chiều dài cao. Ấu trùng ương ở mật độ khác nhau ảnh hưởng đến tỷ lệ sống nhưng không liên quan đến tăng trưởng và giá thể bám bằng tôn nhựa phù hợp nhất để tăng tỷ lệ sống cũng như tăng trưởng của ấu trùng giai đoạn Doliolaria lên Pentactula đến 16%.
Nghiên cứu tính bền vững hoạt động nuôi thủy sản ao đìa khu vực đầm Nha Phu: Trường hợp đối với 3 xã/phường Ninh Ích, Ninh Lộc và Ninh Hà
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Quỳnh Bôi , Cao Trần Quân , Nguyễn Thị Toàn Thư
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu tính bền vững của hoạt động nuôi ao đìa vùng đầm Nha Phu thuộc các xã Ninh Ích, Ninh Lộc và phường Ninh Hà được thực hiện từ tháng 11/2022 đến tháng 5/2023 theo phương pháp điều tra – khảo sát. Chỉ số bền vững bao gồm 19 tiêu chí xem xét theo 4 khía cạnh kinh tế, môi trường, xã hội và quản trị. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng hoạt động này kém bền vững với chỉ số PASI (Pond Aquaculture Sustainability Index) của các xã/phường Ninh Ích, Ninh Lộc, Ninh Hà và toàn khu vực nghiên cứu thấp, lần lượt bằng 33,88; 25,61; 24,45 và 26,92 so với trung bình giá trị này theo lý thuyết là 45,02; 36,41; 36,38 và 44,15. Phân tích cho thấy tính bền vững của hoạt động nuôi ao đìa thể hiện khác nhau giữa các địa phương khảo sát theo 4 khía cạnh xem xét. Ngoại trừ chỉ thị cho tính bền vững về mặt môi trường và khía cạnh xã hội đối với hoạt động nuôi ao đìa xã Ninh Ích, và chỉ thị bền vững về mặt xã hội đối với hoạt động nuôi ao đìa xã Ninh Lộc; tất cả các trường hợp đều thấp hơn khi so sánh với giá trị trung bình theo lý thuyết về mỗi khía cạnh tương ứng.
Nghiên cứu khả năng tổn thương sinh kế của các hộ nuôi trổng thủy sản ao đìa ở ba xã/phường Ninh Ích, Ninh Lộc và Ninh Hà – vùng đầm Nha Phu
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Quỳnh Bôi , Cao Trần Quân , Nguyễn Thị Toàn Thư
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu khả năng tổn thương sinh kế của hộ nuôi thủy sản ao đìa vùng đầm Nha Phu được thực hiện từ tháng 11/2022 đến tháng 5/2023 theo phương pháp phỏng vấn dựa trên bộ câu hỏi bán cấu trúc. Chỉ số tổn thương sinh kế (LVI) được xem xét bao gồm 7 hợp phần chính. Những hợp phần này được kết hợp theo cách tiếp cận khác để đưa đến chỉ số tổn thương do biến đổi khí hậu (LVI-IPCC) và do covid-19 (LVI-Covid19). Xét chung cho toàn vùng, khả năng tổn thương sinh kế đối với các hộ nuôi ao đìa chỉ ở mức trung bình với giá trị 0,366. Chỉ số tổn thương sinh kế hộ nuôi ao đìa lần lượt xếp theo thứ tự xã Ninh Ích, xã Ninh Lộc và phường Ninh Hà theo chiều tăng dần, tương ứng với các giá trị 0,285; 0,356 và 0,410. Chỉ số tổn thương đối với hộ nuôi ao đìa do biến đổi hậu (LVI-IPCC) lần lượt là 0,009; 0,031 và 0,031 tương ứng với xã/phường Ninh Ích, Ninh Lộc và Ninh Hà; và do covid-19 (LVI-Covid-19) là 0,007; 0,016 và 0,039 tương ứng lần lượt với xã Ninh Ích, xã Ninh Lộc và phường Ninh Hà. Nhìn chung toàn vùng, chỉ số tổn thương đối với hộ nuôi ao đìa do biến đổi khí (LVI-IPCC) và covid-19 (LVI-Covid-19) đều thấp, lần lượt có giá trị 0,027 và 0,022.
Một số đặc điểm sinh trưởng và sinh sản của cá đục - Sillago sihama  (Forsskal, 1775) ở vùng biển tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
Authors: Phạm Quốc Huy , Trần Bảo Chương , Cao Văn Hùng , Nguyễn Phước Triệu
Published: November 2023

Cá đục Sillago sihama là loài cá đáy thuộc họ Sillaginidae, được thu mẫu tại các bến cá thuộc tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu, trong thời gian từ tháng 9 năm 2020 đến tháng 8 năm 2021. Tổng số mẫu thu được là 1.568 cá thể có chiều dài phân bố từ 91mm đến 245mm và chiều dài trung bình đạt 150mm. Chiều dài cơ thể cá lần đầu tham gia quá trình sinh sản là 139mm (chung đối với cả cá đực và cá cái). Giá trị chiều dài vô cùng (L∞) là 252mm, trong khi số mẫu lớn nhất quan sát được là 245mm cho thấy chiều dài lớn nhất của cá chưa bị khai thác. Tỉ lệ thành thục sinh dục của cá đục cao nhất bắt gặp vào tháng 2 (chiếm gần 90% tổng số cá thể), tiếp theo là tháng 5, 9, 10 và thấp nhất là các tháng 8, 11 và 12. Tỉ lệ tử vong tự nhiên (M) là 1,21, tỉ lệ tử vong do khai thác (F) là 0,71 và tỉ lệ tử vong chung (Z) là 1,92 trong khi hệ số khai thác (E) là 0,37. Điều này cho thấy, áp lực của hoạt động khai thác lên quần thể cá đục ở vùng biển Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu mặc dù chưa quá mức cho phép, tuy nhiên cũng cần có các biện pháp để hạn chế ảnh hưởng của áp lực khai thác đến quần thể này.
Out of the shadows: The coaching space in education
Authors: Lindsay Judith
Published: November 2023

The coaching space, too often undervalued in education, is an effective space for allowing students to enhance cognitive capacity; an opportunity to pause, to think and to perceive clearly. This brief article, drawn from the author’s solution-focused coaching practice in an A Level Further Education context, attests to the efficacy of applying Coaching Psychology in conversations with older teenagers on their educational journey. Insights from the Covid 19 Lockdown are applied to illuminate the potential value of Coaching Psychology interventions for students in the post-pandemic context.
Digitalização do comercio de orgânicos: experiências na formação de cadeias curtas digitais no Brasil
Authors: Klein Adriano Diego , Klein Caroline Rippe de Mello , Schultz Glauco
Published: November 2023

Este artigo explora a possibilidade do uso das plataformas digitais na geração de novos canais de comercialização, que se situa no escopo das cadeias curtas. Para tal, será avaliada as características intrínsecas que esse modelo traz em si, além de fazer um balanço das experiências existentes relatadas na literatura brasileira. Dentro disso, analisar a natureza dessas plataformas, os tipos de produtos comercializados e suas intenções são pontos importantes para estabelecer um diálogo profícuo com o referencial teórico. Não tem o objetivo de contemplar as experiência como um todo, mas trazer casos para ilustrar cadeias existentes. Dessa forma, estabelece-se um diálogo entre as mais variadas formas de vender produtos orgânicos naturais ou processados, principalmente no que tange ao canal de comunicação virtual utilizado nesse comércio. Logo, os portais da internet, polos alimentares virtuais, Instagram e alguns canais de venda que agregam produtores e produtos foram analisados levando em conta alguns elementos, que vão desde a tipo de produto a entrega para perceber de uma maneira mais geral como a cadeia se comporta. Com isso, pretende-se avaliar o potencial positivo e negativo que as redes possam ter para com essas empresas e iniciativas.
Encantados na arte caprichosa: resistências da fé azul e branca parintinense
Authors: Nakanome Ericky da Silva , Da Silva Adan Renê Pereira
Published: November 2023

O mundo das encantarias apresenta hibridismos de fés indígenas, africanas e europeias. Neste texto, procurou-se refletir sobre como o Boi-Bumbá Caprichoso aproximou-se da temática, apresentando artisticamente o mundo dos encantados na arena do bumbódromo em 2019. A metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia, focada na “descrição densa” do evento por meio da pesquisa participante. Como principais resultados, tem-se a apreensão da arte como modo de visibilidade de questões religiosas representativas de crenças amazônicas, aliada a um compromisso decolonial do fazer, valorizando a perspectiva de quem vivencia o fenômeno, como é o caso da pajerana da ilha de Marajó, Zeneida Lima. A conclusão principal é pela potência da arte enquanto instrumento arte-educativo e comprometido socialmente com a produção de conhecimentos.
Immigration and the Economic Freedom of Natives
Authors: Somin Ilya
Published: November 2023

Much of the debate over the justice of immigration restrictions focuses on their impact on would-be migrants. Restrictionists often focus on potentially harmful effects of immigration on residents of receiving countries. This article cuts across this long-standing debate by outlining ways in which immigration restrictions inflict harm on natives, specifically by undermining their economic liberty. It covers both the libertarian “negative” view of economic freedom and the “positive” version advanced by left-liberals. Section 1 focuses on “negative” economic freedom. It shows that migration restrictions massively restrict the negative economic liberty of natives. Section 2 takes up “positive” theories of economic freedom; here, too, there are massive effects. Finally, section 3 describes how to address potentially harmful side effects of migration that might undermine economic liberty.
The Political Acceptability of Time-Limited Labor Mobility: Five Levers Opening the Overton Window
Authors: Pritchett Lant
Published: November 2023

A substantial expansion of migration and labor mobility in the rich industrial countries currently seems outside the Overton window, the range of acceptable political discourse. If anything, the general political mood seems to favor even greater restrictiveness of immigration. I argue that five trends that are already well underway could, within a decade or less, bring much larger flows of migrants and labor mobility—including a major expansion of time-limited labor mobility—squarely onto the domestic political agenda in rich industrial countries.
Fooling with Things: Affordances and Appalachian Wheelchair Users
Authors: Glendening Zach
Published: November 2023

Disability theory suggests that built environments stigmatize wheelchair users. This article explores how wheelchair users resist stigma by altering possibilities for action, or affordances, in their environments by “fooling” or “tinkering” with things. I focus on wheelchair users in the US region of Appalachia for three reasons. First, academic studies of stigma against either Appalachians or wheelchair users tend to exclude people belonging to both groups. Second, Appalachia's particular forms of tinkering can complement existing work on affordance management by disabled people. Finally, the spatial and technological distance between many Appalachian wheelchair users gives them insight into how rural settings influence the collective manipulation of affordances. Results indicate that Appalachian wheelchair users tinker with affordances in a variety of settings and with many kinds of collaborators. Although not politically motivated in most cases, their actions nonetheless expose intersecting ableism and classism in American built environments.
PERNIKAHAN WANITA HAMIL DIBAWAH UMUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KUA PASARKLIWON TAHUN 2022-2023
Authors: Fahryan Dhafi , Syamsuddin S , Baehaqi B
Published: November 2023

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife, with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on God Almighty. Meanwhile, according to Dadang Hawari, marriage is a bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife based on the law (Law), religious law or applicable customs (Hawari, 2006: 58). However, in social life we often find marriages that are carried out due to certain circumstances, one of which is the marriage of a pregnant woman and underage or underage marriage. This problem occurs a lot in modern times like today because of promiscuity and lack of parental supervision of children. In fact, if we look at the legal point of view of the issue of marriage for women who are pregnant, according to the scholars, there are those who allow it and some do not allow it. According to the majority of scholars, the law of marrying a minor is permissible. In fact, it has been agreed by all scholars said by a scholar that it is permissible to marry a minor. This research takes a case in the area in the KUA of Pasarkliwon District, Surakarta City which occurred in the period 2022-2023. This study aims to analyze the review of Islamic law and the applicable law in Indonesia on the marriage of pregnant women underage and analyze the positive impact and negative impact of Marriage of Pregnant Women underage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that seeks to tell the solution of existing problems now based on data. The results showed that according to Islamic law, the marriage of underage pregnant women and the marriage of underage women in the perspective of Islamic law is permissible, taking into account the benefits for the couple in the future and the implementation of marriage of pregnant or underage women in the KUA Pasar Kliwon District of Surakarta City, has fulfilled the rules set by the Government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, in this case the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.
PENGARUH PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Afifatimah A , Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan Budi , Baehaqi B
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the increasing number of divorces in the city of Surakarta and the increasing number of applications for marriage dispensations. Because of that, research was carried out whether there was a correlation between the two. This study aims to determine the effect of the practice of underage marriages on the divorce rate in the Surakarta Religious Court and to find out what are the factors that influence underage marriages to divorce in the city of Surakarta in 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach, with observation techniques at the Surakarta Religious Court, distributing questionnaires to perpetrators of underage marriages, and documentation. The data collection technique used in this study was a descriptive analysis technique that was processed using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that the correlation value / level of relationship between variables (R) was 0.713 and a coefficient of determination (R Square) was 0.508 which means that there is an influence of the independent variable (underage marriage) on the dependent variable (divorce rate). Based on the results of testing the underage marriage hypothesis, the value of Sig. (0.000) < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely variable X (underage marriage) affects variable Y (divorce rate). that the factors influencing underage marriage actors in Surakarta to file for divorce in 2023 are economic, psychological, moral crisis, parental involvement in making decisions, domestic violence, selfishness, and third person
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA PENYERAHAN PERABOT RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERNIKAHAN MENURUT TRADISI DI DESA KALIANYAR KECAMATAN WONOSALAM KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Gumilar Purnawan Cahya , Baehaqi B , Isfihani I
Published: November 2023

Marriage is one of the many religious rituals performed with the aim of creating a family. In ruralsocieties with traditions, marriage is not only performed by means or regulations in accordance withreligious decrees. Islam values and exalts a woman's position as an honorable and noble being , bygiving her the right to receive dowry. The dowry is only given by the man to the woman he is goingto marry, not to anyone else, even if the person is very close to him, and the dowry should not be usedby anyone else even by his own husband . Based on this, the author formulates a problem in theresearch on How to Implement the Tradition of Handing Over Household Furniture at Marriage inKalianyar Village, Wonosalam District, Demak Regency. This research method is qualitative field research with a research location in Kalianyar Village , Wonosalam District, Demak Regency. Theresults of this study concluded that the implementation of the tradition of handing over householdfurniture at weddings in Kalianyar village has been known and carried out for generations. Theimplication of the study is that in a wedding procession should not burden the man or bride.
Bias Budaya Minuman Beralkohol: Kajian Komunikasi Antar Budaya Perpsektif Agama Dan Budaya
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Hilmy
Published: November 2023

Indonesia's culture allows for a wide range of customary and religious cultural practices. Alcoholic beverages are one of the products of a combination of culture and customs. This article examines the biases inherent in artistic labeling and the legality of consuming alcoholic drinks despite their traditional production process. It cannot be denied that the ideology of Pancasila has the highest position, namely the supreme deity, which can be interpreted as a form of primary guidance in implementing the state from upstream to downstream. The primary purpose of this article is to provide a religious and cultural study that discusses the bias that has been a conflict between government regulations regarding the consumption of alcoholic beverages and traditionally processed alcoholic drinks. A qualitative meta-synthesis approach centered on systematic qualitative review produces a holistic study and assessment of religious and cultural perspectives. The results of this study, firstly that from a spiritual perspective, Indonesia is the nation with the largest Muslim population in the world, meaning that it is predominantly Muslim, which signals that all forms of intoxicating drinks are a form of prohibition in religion and this is also contrary to the ideology of Pancasila which upholds divinity. Secondly, no culture would ever justify the consumption of alcoholic beverages that have a variety of negative impacts, both in terms of health and social aspects.
Bimbingan Konseling Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zakia Nasution Annisa , Br. Sembiring Juraidah , Hayati Rafiqah , Nasution Fauziah
Published: November 2023

Guidance and counseling for early childhood is an assistance effort carried out by teachers/supporters for early childhood so that children can grow and develop optimally and be able to overcome the problems they face. The research was carried out in a qualitative manner using a literature study approach. Research results: Through counseling, children are taught skills that enable them to become independent individuals, able to make decisions, and be responsible for their own actions. The main objective of providing guidance and counseling is to anticipate or take preventive action against the emergence of problematic behavior. Of course, prevention will be much easier than cure. This principle will also be applied in counseling guidance in the Early Childhood Education environment. In other words, preventing problem behavior in children is much easier than treating problem behavior in adults.
Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Tantrum Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Jannah S. Fathiyatul Jannah , Idrus Moh. Syafi’i
Published: November 2023

This research will discuss parents efforts in overcoming early-age children's tantrum character in South Pandian Village, Pandian Sumenep. In answering the writing context above the writer uses observation qualitative descriptive method. Exactly, process of writing is to describe and analysis the occurred phenomenon. The main source of this writing is parents in South Pandian Village while the secondary source in this writing is children in South Pandian, Picture, and the documentation. Besides, the way to aggregation data which is used is observation, interview, and documentation. The result of this writing shows that 1) parent effort in overcoming children’s tamper is intended to be calm, give a hug, and shift children's attention. 2) Thread which is faced by a parent to overcome early age children exactly decreasing education from parent in handling children tantrum tamper, decrease to fulfill children demand, the inconsistent parent, the unable parent to give attention to the child and control the emotion, decrease in giving commendation when the child is able to do something.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Alhan Khusni , Munawaroh Siti
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to improve the speaking skills of children aged 5 - 6 years using hand puppets at Handayani Caringin Bogor Early Childhood Education. The research was conducted as classroom action research with two cycles on 19 children. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative by comparing data obtained from initial conditions, cycle I and cycle II with four stages, namely planning action, implementing action, carrying out observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the known data analysis, after the process of using hand puppet media, the child's speaking skills before using hand puppet media received a score of 52.63% with poor criteria and in the first cycle of action, they scored 63.16% with good criteria. In cycle II, the average child's speaking skills after using hand puppets increased by 84.21%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 Melalui Media Bermain Kartu Angka Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Survia Desty , Mulanirum Desmiati
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to improve the ability to number 1–10 through the method of playing number cards in group A children at Teratai IX Early Childhood Education. The research was carried out through classroom actions in two cycles on 13 students in group A. Research results: In cycle 1 action, the ability to number numbers 1-10 reached an average of 4 children (81%), the ability to number numbers 4-6 reached an average of 3 children (41%), and the ability to number 1-3 reaches an average of 6 children (21%). In cycle 2 of action, the ability to say numbers 1-10 reached an average of 7 children (100%), and the ability to say numbers 4-6 reached an average of 5 children (60%). And the ability to number 1-3 reaches 1 child (40%). Effective steps in improving children's numeration skills: the teacher changes learning techniques into groups, gives rewards in the form of star marks, the size of the numbers on the cards, and equips with a Children's Worksheet, the number of number cards 1-10 is made according to the child's needs.
Comparison between the private healthcare system and the universal healthcare system in the U.S.
Authors: Sun Boyu
Published: November 2023

The United States is one of the most developed countries in the world, but unlike most other developed countries, it does not have a universal healthcare system that provides easy and equal access for all people and communities regardless of ethnic and socioeconomic status. The private healthcare system in the United States not only drives higher costs of illness but also provides a lower quality of services than those of the universal healthcare systems. This paper compares the private healthcare system in the United States to the universal healthcare system from three perspectives: hospitalization, health insurance, and administration cost. And it finds that since the healthcare industry has higher entry barriers than most other industries, industrial monopolization appears as new businesses could not enter the industry easily, which leads to a high cost of illness. Also, the quality of services in the private healthcare system may not be guaranteed due to the lack of government direct control of fund distribution, service quality, and horizontal integrations. Furthermore, the new healthcare technology may also benefit from the universal healthcare system as a result of better resource allocation. This study indicates that the universal healthcare system may benefit care access and population health.
Diagnosis and treatment of unipolar and bipolar depression in the early stage
Authors: Shi Yiting
Published: November 2023

Bipolar Disorder and Unipolar Depressive Disorder are both mental disorders that contain depressive episodes, and the patterns of depression are similar between the two diseases. People are likely to meet their clinicians for the first time when they experience depression while there is no significant evidence of the existence of mania episodesthe other episode of bipolar disorder. Therefore, it is likely that the clinicians misdiagnose the disorder, thus prescribing the wrong medication or applying therapies harmful to patients. For example, some antidepressants will stimulate the mania episode of bipolar patients, increasing the frequency of switch between extreme depression and mania, thus developing the results of bipolar disorder in the patients. At the same time, some mood stabilizers are not that effective to cure major depression compared to medication specialized in treating depression. This article aims at providing several diagnostic methods that can differentiate bipolar and unipolar disorders, and introducing some plausible therapies that work for the two disorders at the same time without severe harm or exacerbation.
Gender differences in the symptoms and physiological basis of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Liu Jianliang
Published: November 2023

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder related to repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts. Individuals with OCD experience conscious, self-imposed compulsions and counter-compulsions, which result in high levels of anxiety and difficulties in social interactions. OCD is a common mental disorder with onset often in adolescence. Gender differences in OCD exist, with males reporting earlier symptom onset, and females experiencing symptoms during adolescence, pregnancy, or postpartum, particularly related to contamination and/or aggressive obsessions. Neurobiological factors play a role in OCD etiology. Genetic studies show hereditary tendencies, with gender differences observed. Brain structure research identifies differences between male and female patients. Dopamine and plasma norepinephrine are implicated in OCD pathogenesis. Understanding gender differences is crucial for OCD diagnosis and treatment. Further research is needed to validate and explain these differences in order to inform advancements in OCD treatment approaches. This paper summarizes and discusses the relationship between OCD and gender, focusing on epidemiological characteristics, symptoms, and physiological basis of OCD, emphasizing gender differences. Future research directions in the field of OCD are presented.
The cross-contextual communication of biopower: From the angle of the prevalence of dietary supplements in Chinese society
Authors: Xiao Jiayu
Published: November 2023

Dietary Supplements (DS), rooted in Western medicine's microscopic agent, have permeated Chinese society from the late Guangxu period to the present. From domestic inception to global proliferation of the DS, conceals its commercial attributes behind the facade of a Eurocentric health concept, specifically the "add-on" theory of surplus health. Rooted in Western medicine discourse, this concept has been contextually transferred and has succeeded in infiltrating Chinese society, which represents a choice to exploit indigenous knowledge for the commercialization of medical culture. Foucault's insights in The Birth of Clinic reveal how classical medicine gave way to clinical medicine, elucidating the convergence of "science" and "power" that governs modern societies. Accordingly, DS, as well as addressing the consequences of this high-tech intervention pose critical questions about biopower. Its infusion into Chinese society, driven by social and economic factors, may lead to uncertain biological efficacy of DS when used as a public good, and the potential for intergenerational epigenetic shifts. However, all of those uncertainties, combined with the absence of research tailored to diverse ethnic groups and personalized intake programs are often going unnoticed by the general public while DS has gained popularity as both a cultural and commercial product.
The treatment of Canine Parvovirus and the vaccine improve
Authors: Liu Luoning
Published: November 2023

Canine Parvovirus (CPV) is common in dogs, with 50% of dogs infected with CPV and 80% of affected dogs likely to die. The main cause of death was myocarditis or enteritis caused by canine parvovirus. However, there is currently no good treatment for CPV infection, only vaccination can prevent it in advance. When dogs receive the inactivated vaccine, the mortality rate can be reduced to 1.25%. At present, there are several methods to treat canine parvovirus, such as inactivated vaccine, attenuated vaccine, gene vaccine and so on. The popular prevent of CPV is to inoculated pentavaccine, a kind of inactivated vaccine. But it needs to inoculated twice. So now, scientist focus on to invent genetic engineering vaccine, that use CPV-2, the DNA of CPV to invent a kind of DNA vaccine, its simple operation and efficient expression of antigen proteins, and some vectors can also be used as biological adjuvants to enhance the immune effect, which are unmatched by traditional vaccines. Inoculated Penta vaccine is the most popular way to prevent CPV but DNA vaccine will become the best way to prevent CPV virus. This paper introduces the vaccine can be used available for Canine parvovirus.
The role of vaccine in COVID-19
Authors: Wang Shaoqing
Published: November 2023

The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, has brought sudden harm to people. Under such circumstances, many vaccines have been invented and created, and all kinds of vaccines also carry their own advantages and disadvantages. It is essential for population to understand the working principle and basic production method of each vaccine. At present, there are many vaccines for the novel coronavirus epidemic, but there are three vaccines that mainly occupy the market. Recent study has found that adenovirus vaccine is effective to safe people from the virus, but it can give people some bad symptoms. mRNA vaccines can increase the immune system after a second or multiple doses, especially in people over 40 years-old. In the meantime, recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine has a strong immune response with stability of the vaccine immunity. In this paper, the most basic principles and the lowest logic of these vaccines are introduced respectively. In addition, these vaccines are combined with some studies on clinical symptoms. This article also analyzes the shortcomings and benefits of these different vaccines, and this review will recommend methods to avoid infection based on the structure of all COVID-19 vaccines and pathogens.
Research on the risks associated with BCI
Authors: Chen Yanan
Published: November 2023

BCI, or brain-computer interfaces, is a kind of technology that connects the human brain with electrodes that can transfer the electronic signals to a computer and then use the computer to complete various tasks. It is widely used and has shown great potential in many fields due to its features. The technology itself, however, has several risks that are associated with it. Therefore, this essay aims to discuss the extent to which Brain Computer Interfaces is a risk factor for patients either physically or mentally in society by evaluating the past literature, and the further complications and ethical problems are discussed. This paper finds that, despite some of the social problems and ethical problems, the main risks associated with Brain Computer Interfaces is mainly physical. When social and mental problems are taken into account, the effects of clinical problems seem to be more important in the near future.
Estradiol in adult females and its association with depression: NHANES 2013-2016
Authors: He Haoran
Published: November 2023

In the contemporary era of rapid global development, a growing proportion of individuals are dedicating extended hours to their professional endeavors, driven by the desire to attain enhanced financial remuneration and an improved quality of life. Consequently, a significant majority of the population finds themselves immersed in an environment characterized by elevated levels of stress and strain. Consequently, there is a growing prevalence of depression among individuals, with a particular emphasis on the female population. At present, there is a paucity of studies pertaining to the correlation between estradiol levels in women and the occurrence of depression. In order to investigate this issue, an experimental study is done to examine the relationship between estradiol levels and depression scores. The present study utilizes a sample derived from the 2013-2016 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to investigate the relationship between estradiol levels and depression. This analysis employs various statistical techniques, including exploratory data analysis, linear regression, logistic regression, Poisson regression, and chi-squared test. Additionally, the study controls for several covariates, namely age, sex, race, marital status, work minutes, sedentary activity, vitamin D levels, and diabetes status. The findings indicate a negative association between estradiol levels and depression.
Multi-objective design and optimization of wings
Authors: Zhang Bodong
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, with the fast development of technology, aircrafts have been successful advanced. As we all know, wings are one of the most significant parts of the aircrafts, therefore, multi-objective design and optimization of wings has become a critical issue among many researchers. This paper mainly introduces several approaches to improve the wing in different conditions, including optimization design of civil airplanes, design and optimization of aircraft wing structure at low Reynolds numbers, Wing Design and Aerodynamic Characteristics of Biomimetic Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicles and so on, the purpose of this article is to give a brief introduction to these relatively new research methods and make the public understand more about this field. The primary approaches of this article are literature analysis and review. This paper finds that algorithm and artificial intelligence are fundamental to improving wings, and all the design needs to reduce the amount of energy as much as possible, which is also the most important requirement.
Application of gravitational wave detection technology in astronomical observations
Authors: Lin Jiuru
Published: November 2023

Gravitational waves are waves that propagate through space and time due to the interaction of gravity, representing a completely new physical phenomenon. This article reviews the background and issues of gravitational wave detection, with a focus on the progress of interdisciplinary research. It was not until 2015 that researchers successfully detected gravitational waves for the first time, capturing gravitational wave signals from the merger of two black holes using laser interferometry technology. This breakthrough confirms the predictions of Einstein's general relativity and opens a new chapter in the study of gravitational waves. Gravitational wave detection technology not only provides a new way to observe the universe, but also provides clues for studying the mysteries of the universe such as black holes, dark matter, and dark energy. Gravity wave detection technology also has potential communication application prospects, such as quantum gravity communication and long-distance communication, which brings new possibilities for future communication technology. In the future, there expects to be more success of gravitational wave detection and the continuous contribution of gravitational wave research in unlocking the mysteries of the universe and advancing the forefront of science.
From theory to reality: The quest for gravitational waves
Authors: Chen Xiaoyu
Published: November 2023

In 2015, the direct detection of the gravitational waves (GWs) produced by the acceleration of objects in spacetime verified one of the most significant predictions of the theory of general relativity (GR) raised by Albert Einstein almost a century ago. This detection was hailed as a century discovery and a perfect embrace of Einstein and GWs. Since then, gravitational-wave astronomy began to test the features of gravity, the characteristics of black holes, and GWs produced by two merging neutron stars were detected in 2017, which greatly pushed the development of astronomy. This article, beginning with the problems of Newtonian mechanics, reviews the process of Einsteins proposal of the special relativity theory and the formulation of the GR theory. It also covers how Einstein predicted the existence of GWs, the detection endeavours made by scientists, and how GWs were first directly detected 100 years after the prediction. It also presents the scientists current efforts, envisions their future explorations in this field, and analyses the significance of detecting gravitational waves.
Theory and prospects of the pulsar study
Authors: Liu Huaichan
Published: November 2023

After the pulsar was discovered by Hewish, the relevant research has become one of the hottest research fields. Astronomers have noticed that pulsars are of great academic significance in the field of basic scientific research. Due to the large mass and small radius of pulsars, their surface gravitational field is very strong. The existence of general relativity effects cannot be ignored, making pulsars a natural laboratory for the study of strong gravitational fields. the strong magnetic field provides an identical place for the study of radio radiation process, magnetospheric particle acceleration mechanism and high energy radiation. Pulsar as the product of supernova burst after the collapse of massive stars, it is very important for the study of supernova burst theory and understand the formation mechanism of pulsars. In terms of application research, due to the high stability of its rotation period, it has significant applicating prospect in measuring time standard and X-ray pulsar navigation system. The Pulsar has made great remarkable achievements in the past 50 years since its discovery. In short, the discovery and research significance of pulsars are highly anticipated.
Genetic diseases and associated risk factors in some Libyan districts: A cross sectional study
Authors: Ameigaal Samira Daw , Eljabu Najib , Mohammed Amna Ibrhem , Mohammed Rabab Abo Tabl , Mohammed Bushra Moktar
Published: November 2023

Genetic disorders are caused by defects in the genetic material ranging from point mutations to chromosomal deletions. Manifesting of recessive defects requires the mutation inheritance from both parents, whereas dominant disorders require the mutation inheritance from one parent. This study aimed to investigate the rate of genetic disorders among Libyan participants with genetic disorders, to investigate their most causative risk factors and the level of awareness of these diseases. This cross sectional study was carried out through a questionnaire with a set of questions about genetic diseases distributed both on paper and electronically. 256 participants have generic disorders from different regions of Libya were involved. The participant's answers were collected from July 2021 to February 2022. The findings showed that the most prevalent genetic diseases were blood disorders 13.7%, CI=13.3-15.4), Down syndrome (13.3%, CI=9.5-17.4), autoimmune diseases (12.1%, CI=8.2-16.0), hereditary cancer (9.0%, CI=5.1-12.9) and congenital malformations (7.4%, CI= 4.1-10.9). The results showed that consanguineous marriage was a risk factor associated with the incidence of genetic diseases (P= 0.000, CI= 3.34-3.48) and there was a high rate of second-degree consanguineous marriage for the parents of participant patients (55.0%, n=141). Moreover, there was a family history of genetic disease (53.5%). The findings showed a lack of awareness of genetic diseases and their nature among the participants’ families. Data from this survey should be taken into account by the health authorities to outline a policy to prevent these genetic disorders in the country
Evaluasi Penerapan Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Budaya Mutu di SD Negeri Banjarpanji Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Afifi
Published: November 2023

Research related to education management based on quality and excellence has not been widely carried out so far. So far, research that is model development has only developed a learning model. evaluation of education management based on quality and excellence we view as very important for the development of education management. In connection with this fact, this evaluation research is deliberately focused on implementation evaluation, especially in terms of the implementation process and its impact on school management. therefore in this case will conduct a study on evaluating the implementation of quality culture-based education management at Banjarpanji State Elementary School, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency and focusing on developing quality and excellence and maintaining quality in efforts to manage education at Banjarpanji State Elementary School, Tanggulangin District , Sidoarjo Regency, therefore In this study, we conducted an evaluation of quality and excellence-based education management at the Bajarpanji Public Elementary School, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency, and have also prepared an education management plan based on quality and excellence based on the values ​​and spirit that developed