bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Translation Choice of Henryk Sienkiewicz’s Works in The Collected Works of Foreign Fictions Translated by the Zhou Brothers from the Perspective of André Lefevere’s Three Factors Theory
Authors: Cheng Hesha
Published: December 2022

In The Collected Works of Foreign Fictions, the Zhou brothers translated three short stories written by Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz as translation materials, but not any of his more popular novels. This article discusses such a translation choice made by the Zhou brothers from the perspective of Three Factors Theory proposed by André Lefevere. Firstly, because of a lack of stable patronage, the Zhou brothers intentionally chose obscure materials to translate, in order to get access to publication and avoid retranslation. Henryk Sienkiewicz’s short stories, compared with his novels, were obscure materials. Secondly, from the perspective of poetics, the Zhou brothers were influenced by the poetics of Georg Brandes and believed that “Henryk Sienkiewicz’s novels were driven by profit” and denied the literary value of his novels. Lastly, from the perspective of ideology, the Zhou brothers, especially Lu Xun, emphasized the ideological factors and paid attention to themes such as “small and weak nations” and “being oppressed.” As Poland was a real oppressed nation, the ideology reflected in the Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz’s three short stories were consistent with that of the Zhou brothers.
Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method
Authors: PEHLİVAN Fatih
Published: December 2022

It is common to find annealed and tempered stainless steels on the market for raw materials. The choice of proper heat treatment settings is one of the most influential aspects in determining the corrosion resistance of annealed materials. The degradation of materials as a result of wear and corrosion is a problem that leads to very considerable economic losses nowadays. By applying lubrication and cooling to the material's surface during operation, the destructive effects of wear and corrosion on the material may be reduced. This study investigates the influence that different machining and lubrication/cooling environments have on vibrational stabilization-based acceleration as well as power consumption during the turning of AISI 420 stainless steel under dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), and cryogenic settings. In all of the turning trials, the cutting speed and the depth of cut were maintained at the same levels. When the data were analyzed, a change from the dry environment to the MQL condition resulted in a drop of 7.04% and 5.2% in power consumption and acceleration, respectively, while a change from the MQL test settings to cryogenic cooling conditions resulted in a decrease of 2.02% and 14.3% in power consumption and acceleration, respectively.
Effect of dry period therapy on prevalence of mastitis in buffaloes in Haryana
Authors: BOORA ASHOK , YADAV SARITA , DEVI PARVEENA , KUMAR ANIL , SINGH INDERJEET , CHAHAL V P
Published: December 2022

The study attempts to compute the effect of dry period therapy on occurrence of mastitis in buffaloes with the help of control (164 buffaloes) and treatment (330 buffaloes) groups at different stages as per disease diagnostic protocol. The data pertains to the year 2018-19. The study concludes overall prevalence of SCM at dry-off was 83.81% and at 5 days postpartum was 38.87% at animal level. In treatment group, prevalence of SCM was 89.70% and 28.48% at dry-off and 5 days postpartum respectively whereas 73.17% and 62.8% in control group. The most prevalent udder pathogens isolated from composite milk samples at dry off were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, representing 41.29% of all recovered isolates followed by other gram positive, Streptococcus spp. Overall, 63.02% of buffaloes with IMI were cured during the dry period. Buffaloes receiving dry period therapy were 3.85 times more likely to cure.
Expression analysis of MHC class II DRB3 gene in mastitis affected indicus and crossbred cattle
Authors: LOAT SHUBHAM , KUMARI NAMITA , DHILOR NITIKA , KUMAR ANURAG , KUMAR NARESH , NIRANJAN S K , SODHI MONIKA , MUKESH M , KATARIA R S
Published: December 2022

Expression analysis of immune response genes in the mammary gland tissues of both healthy and infected animals help to explain the genetic basis of differential immune response. This study was conducted to analyze the differential expression of MHC class II DRB3 gene, in mastitis-affected and healthy animals of indicus (Sahiwal) and crossbred (Karan Fries) cattle. Real-time PCR was performed on the cDNA synthesized from the RNA isolated from PBMCs of the mastitis and healthy animals. However, no significant difference was observed in the expression of DRB3 in the two populations. The results point towards polymorphism supposed to be playing major role in differential immune response, rather than the expression of DRB3 gene as far as state of udder health is concerned.
Genetic characterization of horse breeds (Equus caballus) of Western India
Authors: PATEL ASHISH C , PARIKH R C , MACWAN SHEFALI , TANK P H , MARADIA M G , RANK D N
Published: December 2022

Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of population through molecular markers allows determining their extinction risk and to manage and conserve the respective population. The present study was undertaken for population genetic analysis at a molecular level of horse breeds for planning conservation, utilization and improvement in the livelihood. Gujarat has three recognized horse breeds Kathiawari, Marwari and Kachchhi- Sindhi. The genetic characterization and differentiation analysis among and within these breeds was analyzed using 26 microsatellite markers out of which 25 markers were polymorphic while one was monomorphic. The present study indicated that Marwari and Kathiawari horse breeds are genetically nearer as compared to Kathiawari— Kachchhi-Sindhi and Marwari—Kachchhi-Sindhi. The observed number of alleles in all three breeds ranged from 2 (NVHEQ21) to 16 (ASB17). The within population in breeding estimate (FIS) was less than zero, indicating absence of inbreeding in Kathiawari, Marwari and Kachchhi-Sindhi breed. The Wilcox text, sign test and standardized difference test in present study revealed the presence of significant heterozygotic excess in both IAM and SMM model demonstrating that these three breeds of horse has showed recent genetic bottleneck.
Agronomic interventions for high seed productivity and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: SINGH RAJIV KUMAR , RATHORE S S , RAM HARDEV , SHEKHWAT KAPILA , SINGH CHANDU , UPADHYAY PRAVIN K
Published: December 2022

An experiment was carried out at the ICAR- IISS, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India during winters of 2013-14 and 2014- 15, to assess the effect of seed rate on growth, seed yield, yield attributes and seed quality for wheat crop in split plot design (SPD) with three replications. The genotype HD-2733 had significantly higher seed and seedling traits,viz. germination (97.04%), root length (21.64 cm), seedling length (35.54 cm), seedling dry weight (0.208g), vigour index I (3453.8) and vigour index II (20.19). Among the PGRs, the IAA (Indole acetic acid) significantly increased germination (97.11%), root length (22.19 cm), shoot length (14.19cm), seedling length (36.38 cm), seedling dry weight (0.205g), vigour index I (3534.4) and vigour index II (19.95). The seeding rate (75 kg/ha) produced significantly higher tillers/ plant at harvest (6.76), enhanced the spikelet/spike (19.33). The variety PBW 502 showed significantly higher number of tillers/plant at harvest and number of tillers /m row length at harvest than HD 2733 and PBW 550. The different seed rates (50, 75, 100 kg/ha) were tested, among the seed rate (75 kg/ha) significantly enhanced biological yield, seed yield and economics of wheat seed production. Among the genotypes, the significantly highest processed seed yield (3.77 t/ha), biological yield (11.08 t/ha) was obtained with PBW 502. Among the PGRs, the IAA significantly increased processed seed yield (3.77 t/ha). Therefore, IAA was found more promising PGR for enhancement of yield potential in wheat crops compared to Gibberellic acid (GA3). Higher net return (` 90×103), B:C ratio (>3.0) were realized in PBW 502 at 75 kg/ha seed rate with use of plant growth hormones.
DISCURSUL IDENTITAR ÎN MEDIUL EDUCOGEN. O ANALIZĂ PRAGMATICĂ A INTERACȚIUNILOR CATEHETICE ACTUALE DIN DIASPORA
Authors: GHEORGHIU ANAMARIA
Published: December 2022

IDENTITY DISCOURSE IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS. A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CATEHETIC INTERACTIONS IN DIASPORA. Starting from the instructive-educational features of current catehetic activities, this paper aims to analyse the architecture of discourses, interactions and verbal means that stimulate argumentation in such contexts, from the multimodal, multichannel perspective of the catehetic medium. The corpus, comprising current Romanian spoken language, which presents the three facets of language: verbal, paraverbal and nonverbal, was put together by transcribing personal recordings taken in Vienna, Austria. It is analysed as a whole, based on the statuary and communicative features of these religious discoursive events, which, in turn, in various proportions, reach the four objectives of the catehetic speaker’s communicative intentions: to inform – persuade -convince - form a collective identity. The last one is strategically addressed, by stressing the feelings of belonging, by appealing to the collective memory and by stimulating its prospective function, through various discoursive means that define discourse as being identity discourse.
THE EUCHARISTIC DIMENSION OF CHRISTIAN ЕDUCATION ACCORDING TO SOME HOLLY FATHERS AND ОRTHODOX AUTHORS
Authors: SAPUNDZHIEVA CVETELINA
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to present the dimension of the Eucharistic education in two directions: first, to determine that the Eucharist as the chief factor of Christian Education as viewed by some Orthodox authors; second, to revel the position of some Holy Fathers, concerning the importance of the Holy Eucharist for education. The introduction points out that the pivot of Christian upbringing is man’s incorporation into the living Body of Christ in the sacrament of the Holy communion trough faith, communion, and grace of the Holy Spirit. Christian authors emphasize the fact that the goal of Eucharistic upbringing is achieving on over all alteration of the person which means transformation of the human mind, heart and will. The most important part of this process is the alteration of the heart as viewed by the Holy Fathers quoted in this paper, namely, St. John Chrysostom, St. Gregory Palamas and St. John Damascene, St. John of Kronstadt . The inference from their writings synthesizes the chief aspects of Eucharistic education which are: reaching „deification", acquiring the Holy Spirit as well as changing one’s life trough thanksgiving, repentance for wrongdoing and love for God and the fellowmen.
HIGHLIGHTING MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES THROUGH THE PROJECT STRATEGY
Authors: BURCĂ ANIȘOARA
Published: December 2022

The theory of multiple intelligences is a current topic and is gaining ground in the field of education. The types of multiple intelligences, classified according to H. Gardner, are a valuable tool in discovering the students, and at the same time help them to know themselves - to discover their talents, predispositions - and to determine them to find the most effective way to learn. This tool also presents a means of action: teachers can propose a variety of teaching strategies to strengthen students' strengths. The project-based learning strategy facilitates the stimulation of the development of different forms of intelligence and the acquisition of skills in a number of fields.
INTERDEPENDENCE OF MARGINALITY AND ANOMIE
Authors: TYMOSHENKO VIRA
Published: December 2022

The causes, characteristics, and consequences of marginality and anomie, their mutual influence and connection are considered. Anomie is essentially a complex of social and cultural pathologies that affect society. Legal anomie has distinctive features. Marginality can be considered as a state of the individual, which implies its exclusion from social structures and generates uncertainty of social positions, which affects the consciousness of the person, their lifestyle and actions. Marginality underlies disorganisation and reorganisation processes in the life of society, it contributes to the emergence of anomie, the grounds of which generally consist in the discrepancy between the dominant ideology of priority of law and limited legal means and ways of satisfying life's needs. The consequence of anomie may be a sharp increase in the crime rate. Therefore, the study of marginality as a prerequisite for anomie is justified and relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify factors of marginal behaviour that have a destructive, even criminogenic potential; focusing on the fact that marginality destabilises social relations, leads to conflicts, offences, and anomie. The methodological basis of the study is a system of philosophical and ideological, general scientific and special scientific principles and methods, in particular: the principles of objectivity, concreteness, complexity; dialectical, formal and logical, systemic, structural and functional methods. The conclusions indicate that marginality is one of the causes of anomie, which, in turn, contributes to the further marginalisation of society. The scientific originality of the study is determined by the totality of the formulated conclusions and consists in explaining the interdependence of marginality and anomie, identifying ways to neutralise anomie processes through the practical implementation of the principles of the rule of law, legal equality, and eliminating the causes of marginal behaviour. The study results contribute to identifying ways to influence people who are prone to marginal behaviour, improving the means and methods of overcoming anomie in society, and reducing the manifestations of illegal behaviour. This indicates their practical significance
FORENSIC CLASSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS
Authors: SEZONOV VIKTOR , SEZONOVA Olha
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the major legal significance of documents in criminal science, since they are an evidence base, means of certifying certain facts, and their diverse variability and constant processes of change against the background of global informatisation. Based on the above, the purpose of the study is to analyse the conceptual category of the term “document” and its proportionality with such categories as criminalistics, forensic documentation, and criminal offences; in addition, the main task of the study is to build a variable and structured classification of documents, which is necessary for its practical application in document science in the field of forensic science. The systematic approach was central, and the methods of terminological analysis, analysis, synthesis, and comparison were also used. The study result is the presentation of variable forensic classifications of documents on the basis of a number of grounds that were analysed and investigated by analysing the doctrine in the works of researchers and authors, with the subsequent determination of the advantages and disadvantages of each approach to classification and based on the comparative analysis and comparison of data on the proposal of the most dominant classification structure of documents. The study of the forensic classification of documents, highlighting the optimal approach, will simplify their further use in the theory of criminalistics and in practice, directly during the investigation of criminal offences. The results can also be used in the course of the investigator's work at a particular stage of the investigation, determining the subject and tactical advancement of investigative actions
INTERROGATION TACTICS FOR UNDERAGE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: BOTNARENKO IRYNA
Published: December 2022

Conducting an interrogation of minors who have suffered from domestic violence, considering the special procedural situation of the latter and the threatening trends in the growth of these offences, determines the need to develop tactical features and formulate the optimal sequence of implementation of this investigative (search) action, so the relevance of this study does not raise objections. The purpose of the study is to investigate the procedural, tactical, and psychological features of conducting an interrogation of underage victims of domestic violence and formulate appropriate scientific and practical recommendations for timely and high-quality implementation of this investigative (search) action. To highlight the specifics of the stages of conducting such an interrogation, to reveal the specifics of organising preparation for the interrogation of underage victims, and on this basis to formulate appropriate scientific and practical recommendations. Find out the possibility and conditions for conducting remote interrogation of underage victims of domestic violence. Outline the main questions that need to be answered during the interrogation of an underage victim of domestic violence. Methodology. During the research, a set of scientific methods was applied: dialectical, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system and structural, formal and logical, comparative legal, modelling, and generalisation. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that the interrogation of an underage victim of domestic abuse should consist of a set of tactical, psychological, and legally regulated actions of the investigator to collect, evaluate and record criminally significant information about the event of a criminal offence (the fact(s) of domestic abuse) by direct communication of the investigator with the minor to obtain truthful information about the circumstances of the committed illegal act. Attention was drawn to the need to establish psychological contact and trusting relations with a minor. Attention is focused on the advantages of conducting remote interrogation of underage victims of domestic violence. It is concluded that during the interrogation, the age, individual characteristics, level of psychophysical development of an underage victim of domestic violence, and a situational approach combined with appropriate correction of the investigator's behaviour are subject to consideration. The practical significance lies in the fact that the study formulates conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness of investigators' interrogation of underage victims of domestic violence. The study results can also serve as a basis for improving national legislation, as proposals were formulated to amend the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine
SOCIAL-WIDE PREVENTION MEASURES IN RELATION TO VANDALISM IN THE MODERN CONTEXT
Authors: DOBROSKOK ANDRII
Published: December 2022

At the present stage of development of society, the problem of vandalism does not lose its relevance, but is actively developing, expressing itself in new forms (vandalism in relation to landscaping, outdoor lighting, and small architectural forms, vandalism in relation to Jewish monuments – anti-semitism). Nowadays, vandalism reigns in various spheres of public relations with the participation of all segments of the population, the legal nature of this phenomenon is constantly developing, improving, and does not correspond to the conventional legal interpretation. Thus, the purpose of the study is to consider and characterise measures of social-wide prevention aimed at effectively preventing the commission of vandalism in modern conditions. The methodological basis of the study consists of dialectical, formal logical, system and structural, and statistical methods. The theoretical basis of the study is the papers of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on the analysed negative social phenomenon and improving the effectiveness of countering it in Ukraine in the modern context. The study examines the issue of vandalism as an urgent problem of modern society, because in modern social conditions vandalism poses a real threat to the national security of the country and requires an urgent state response. The author formulated the definition of the concept of prevention of criminal offences related to vandalism, which fully reveals the structure of prevention, considering the significance and area of vandalism. During the study of the procedure for preventing vandalism, it was established that one of the areas of prevention in law enforcement activities are social-wide measures. It is determined that social-wide prevention, first of all, should be aimed at improving the well-being of the population through influencing social transformations that determine the social, economic, cultural and educational, ideological, legal, organisational and managerial existence of society. It is highlighted that the peculiarity of prevention measures in modern conditions is to consider all elements of criminal offences initiated on the grounds of committing acts of vandalism. The practical significance of the study is both theoretical and practical, because the described scientific provisions, individual generalisations, conclusions, and recommendations can be used in the future in research and in the educational process, because today there is a tendency to a comprehensive study of vandalism to improve the effective mechanism for preventing it
IMPLEMENTASI AUTHENTIC ASESSMENT PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
Authors: Efendi Raimon
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih minimnya kompetensi yang dimiliki pendidik dalam menerapkan penilaian yang efektif dan bermakna serta sesuai dengan kurikulum pendidikan tinggi berbasis kompetensi di abad 21. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman dosen tentang authentic asessmen, Implementasi dan kesesuaian authentic asessment dalam pembelajaran jaringan komputer, Persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan authentic asessmen, dan kendala dosen dalam  mengimplementasikan penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran jaringan komputer di program studi teknik informatika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi subjek 6 orang dosen prodi teknik informatika dan 34 mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah jaringan komputer. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; Pengetahuan dan kompetensi dosen cukup memadai untuk membuat penilaian otentik sesuai dengan standar penilaian otentik. Dosen sudah mampu menyusun perangkat penilaian otentik, dan mampu menngunakan media penilaian otentik berbasis web. Persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap authentic asessment dalam hal perencanaan, implementasi teknik dan instrumen dalam menilai ketiga aspek pembelajran masuk dalam kategori baik. Keterbatasan waktu, jumlah komponen/kriteria, kurangnya motivasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran yang inovatif masih menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan penilaian. Secara keseluruhan penilaian authentic telah diterapkan dengan baik sebagai sebuah inovasi penilaian di pendidikan abad 21.
Suça Sürüklenen Çocuklarla Bilişsel Davranışçı Öfke Kontrolü: Bir Grup Çalışması
Authors: ÇANKAYA ÇADIRCIOĞLU Duygu
Published: December 2022

Aşırı öfke ve saldırgan davranış, yaşamın her dönemindeki birey için zorluğa sebep olabilmektedir. Özellikle ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin aşırı öfke ve saldırgan davranışlar sergilemesi sonucunda, ergenlerin hayatı okul başarısı, aile ilişkileri ve sosyal yaşamı olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Saldırgan davranışları sonucunda suça yönelen ve ceza infaz kurumlarında bulunan ergenlerin, aynı saldırgan davranışları bulundukları kurumda da sergilediği gözlenmektedir. Türkiye’de ceza infaz kurumlarında bulunan çocuk ve ergenlere yönelik Adalet Bakanlığı Ceza Tevkif evleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nün destekleriyle, Kültegin ÖGEL danışmanlığında hazırlanmış olan ve 2014 yılında yenilenerek son halini alan ARDIÇ-Öfke Kontrol Grup Çalışması uygulanmaktadır. Grup çalışmasının hedefi suça sürüklenen çocukların (SSÇ) öfke duygusunu kontrol edebilme becerilerini artırmak, SSÇ’lerdeki kendine ve çevreye yönelik şiddet eğilimini ve yeniden suça sürüklenme riskini azaltmak, alternatif davranış örüntülerini düşünebilmelerini sağlamaktır. Akhisar ceza infaz kurumlarında uygulanan bu program 01.02.2019-26.02.2019 tarihleri arasında kurumda kalmakta olan 15-18 yaş aralığındaki 8 erkek ergenle gerçekleşmiştir. Program sonrası yapılan değerlendirmede katılımcıların %50’si (N=4) arkadaşlarıyla aralarındaki iletişimin, %62.5’i (N=5) ailesiyle ilişkilerinin olumlu yönde değiştiğini, iletişimlerinin arttığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %62.5’i (N=5) kurumdaki görevlilerden olumlu yönde geribildirim aldıklarını belirtmiş olup, bu durum katılımcıların kurum içerisindeki uyumlu davranış örüntülerinin arttığını göstermektedir. Katılımcıların %37.5’i (N=3) öfke duygusunu görece daha kolay tanımlayabildiğini ve saldırganlık olarak tanımlanabilecek davranışları sergilemekten kaçındıklarını ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların %75’i (N=6) gerçekleştirilen grup çalışması son- rasında kurumda gerçekleştirilecek diğer etkinliklere de katılmaya istekli olduklarını ifade etmiştir.Ergenlerle yapılan bilişsel davranışçı terapi odaklı grup çalışmalarının ergenlerin öfke duygusunu tanıma becerilerini arttırması, saldırgan davranış örüntülerini azaltması, sosyal hayata uyumunu arttırması, yeniden öfke kaynaklı suça sürüklenme riskini azaltması sebepleriyle önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
MOLECULAR STUDY OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATION FROM CLINICAL SAMPLES
Authors:   Kerbala University, Almanseekanaa Lames H.
Published: December 2022

Escherichia coli are regarded as the most important causes of intestinal illnesses in the world and also a significant public health challenge. Intestinal sicknesses which are caused by E. coli infection are often under diagnosed while doing usual microbiological analysis, particularly in resource constrained settings. However, the use of molecular tests could be helpful to identify the distribution of intestinal illnesses of E. coli infection and also its clinical importance. The distribution analysis of virulence factors which exist among various E. coli pathotypes which include Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) will offer substantial insights with regard to the mechanisms through which various E. coli strains lead to diseases and result in the growth of different E. coli types. This present investigation therefore is an attempt to evaluate the incidence of intestinal illnesses of E. coli in clinical samples taken from patients. The samples from 150 patients and 15 controls were collected and then screened for E. coli. Compatible colonies taken from 150 individuals (150 patients and 15 controls) were characterized through performing biochemical test, a set of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for recognition of six virulence factors. The clinical samples from patients were within two months -two year attending. Pyelonephritis were associated by pili (pap gene, hemolysin (hly gene), aerobactin (aer gene), translocon pore-forming subunit espB and Shiga toxins (Stx1 and Stx2) respectively. They were related with six intestinal illnesses pathotypes. The incidence of hlyA and papC (both 40%) was highest, and was followed by espB, aer, stx1, stx2(30%,25%,20% and 18%) respectively. Although, how and whether these mixtures of genes affect their pathogenicity is an issue that have to be investigated and elucidated. The findings obtained in this study highlight the significance of epidemiological and microbiological surveillance of STECs. It also determines if the development of control measures will diminish the risks which are associated with intestinal illnesses from E.coli.
ALACAĞIN DEVRİNDE İPTAL HAKKININ DEVRALANA GEÇİP GEÇMEYECEĞİ MESELESİ
Authors: BAŞ Seda
Published: December 2022

Alacağın devri, alacaklının alacağını borçlunun rızası aranmaksızın üçüncü bir kişiye devretmesidir. Alacağın devrinin sonucu olarak alacaklı borç ilişkisinden çıkar. Alacağın devriyle birlikte öncelik hakları ve fer’i haklar devralana geçer. Yenilik doğuran haklar konusunda ise alacağa bağlı yenilik doğuran hakların devirle birlikte devralana geçeceği kabul edilmektedir. Sözleşmeye bağlı yenilik doğuran haklar, tüm borç ilişkisini ilgilendirdiğinden devirden etkilenmez ve devredende kalır. Ancak iptal hakkının alacağın devriyle birlikte devralana geçip geçmeyeceği tartışmalıdır. Hâkim görüşe göre iptal hakkı esasen bağımsız olarak devredilemez. Nitekim iptal hakkı sözleşmeye bağlı yenilik doğuran hak ve kişisel hak niteliğine sahiptir ve tüm borç ilişkisini etkiler. Gittikçe önem kazanmaya başlayan yeni bir görüş ise, iptal hakkının devrinin önünde hiçbir hukuki engel bulunmadığını savunmaktadır. Bu görüş sözleşme özgürlüğü kapsamında iptal hakkının devrinin de mümkün olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Hâkim görüş, alacağın devriyle iptal hakkının devredende kalacağı yönündedir. Diğer yandan iptal hakkının devralana geçip geçmeyeceği sorusuna cevap aranırken devredilen alacağın niteliği, devreden ve devralanın menfaatlerinin karşılaştırılması gibi kıstaslar dikkate alınmak suretiyle bir değerlendirme yapan görüşler de mevcuttur.
Wellness and Health Tourism in Thailand: a Chinese Visitors' Perceptions of Transcultural Nursing
Authors: Panyanak Lalitphan , Masuk Pichanika , Chaisaengpratheep Nattapong
Published: December 2022

The researchers conducted a quantitative study in Thailand with 520 Chinese visitors who had used Thailand's health and medical services. The precise number is unknown, but there are numerous. The effect size f = 0.25, error probability = 0.01, and power of test (1 -) = 0.99 were calculated using G*Power (Faul et al., 2013). To investigate transcultural nursing perceptions during health and medical tourism. A five-point Likert scale was used to score 32 observed variables in an accidental sampling. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to analyse the data and determine how visitors perceived transcultural nursing. The outcomes demonstrated that the factors influencing visitors’ perception, which consisted of five factors and 31 observed variables, had a cumulative variance of 73.892%. Visitors' impressions of people who use wellness and healthcare services were influenced by factor 1, sanitation issues, and Thai medical standards, which had the highest percentage of variance. The remaining four criteria included psychological skills (10.444%), ancillary services (14.934%), nursing and biological variation (13.552%), and communication and privacy (16.634%), respectively. These factors can be credited to the benefits of research in identifying marketing tactics that increase awareness and offer top-notch service, enhancing competitive advantages by luring new customers and satisfying the wants of returning ones.
Brand and Business Model Building from Community Identity for Competitive Advantages of Mae Win Sub-District, Mae Wang District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Chum-Un Manop , Jaikaew Ardchawin , Saipang Jutaluck , Nochai Benchaphorn , Arsarki Janejira
Published: December 2022

The main objectives of this research were to create a brand, business model, and storytelling and to study opinions on identity for community-based tourism and community products in Mae Win Sub-district. Qualitative data was collected using in-depth interviews and focus group with one group of community-based tour operators and five groups of Mae Win sub-district product communities. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Quantitative data were collected by using a questionnaire about tourist behavior regarding community products purchasing and factors effecting traveling and purchasing products in Mae Win sub-district.          The data was collected from 600 tourists and a questionnaire of  opinion on outstanding identity of Mae Win sub-district from 110 context experts who have lived in Mae Win sub-district for at least 10 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results regarding branding found that the brand structure used a unique brand that reflected the story of the community's traditions, culture, wisdom, and lifestyle. The results regarding business modeling showed that business models must be created to understand the customer's journey and customer insights. Moreover, this business model emphasized the value of society over business profit. The results regarding storytelling found that creating a story was a form of travel to guide travel tourists in decision-making to travel to the community. The results of the study showed that opinions on group activities' identity in the area were highly distinctive with a mean of 3.79. The group of physical characteristics indicated a distinctive level with a mean of 3.78 and a group of symbols and wisdom showed a distinctive level with an average of 3.73.
Zeolite and Activated Carbon as Catalysts on Leachate Clarification
Authors: Banchón Carlos , Sigcha Pavlova , Gavilanes Paola , Córdova Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Improper solid waste management worldwide has increased the negative impacts of landfills due to the production of methane, carbon dioxide, and leachate wastewater. In the present work, granular activated carbon (GAC), zeolite (Ze), and hydrogen peroxide were used for the purification of landfill leachate. Emphasis was given to decreasing operational costs for a big-scale advanced oxidation process. Thus, the aim was to evaluate the effect of oxidant and catalysts dosages, and different highly basic pHs. Up to 95% of dark brown colour and 100% of turbidity from landfill wastewater were removed. Based on the experimental findings, it is suggested that an application of activated carbon and hydrogen peroxide in a dosage ratio between 1.7 and 2.0 would be economically attractive in terms of reduced operation costs.
Revocable Certificateless Public Key Encryption with Equality Test
Authors: Tsai Tung-Tso , Lin Han-Yu , Tsai Han-Ching
Published: December 2022

Traditional public key cryptography requires certificates as a link between each user’s identity and her/his public key. Typically, public key infrastructures (PKI) are used to manage and maintain certificates. However, it takes a lot of resources to build PKI which includes many roles and complex policies. The concept of certificateless public key encryption (CL-PKC) was introduced to eliminate the need for certificates. Based on this concept, a mechanism called certificateless public key encryption with equality test (CL-PKEET) was proposed to ensure the confidentiality of private data and provide an equality test of different ciphertexts. The mechanism is suitable for cloud applications where users cannot only protect personal private data but also enjoy cloud services which test the equality of different ciphertexts. More specifically, any two ciphertexts can be tested to determine whether they are encrypted from the same plaintext. Indeed, any practical system needs to provide a solution to revoke compromised users. However, these existing CL-PKEET schemes do not address the revocation problem, and the related research is scant. Therefore, the aim of this article is to propose the first revocable CL-PKEET scheme called RCL-PKEET which can effectively remove illegal users from the system while maintaining the effectiveness of existing CL-PKEET schemes in encryption, decryption, and equality testing processes. Additionally, we formally demonstrate the security of the proposed scheme under the bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption.
Verb-based Action and Process Nominalisation Patterns in English and Lithuanian EU Legal Documents
Authors: Žarnauskaitė Milda
Published: December 2022

Translators might face difficulties when working on legal texts due to their intricate features, such as nominalisation. The abstract nature of such structures could have a negative effect on text comprehension, as nominalisations are usually harder to process than verbs. In pursuit of making European Union (EU) documents more translator-friendly, the European Commission invites authors to communicate clearly, advising against the use of nominalisations. For this reason, a closer look at the current nominalisation patterns in English and Lithuanian EU legal documents is taken. The aim of the paper is to determine and compare the verb-based action and process nominalisations and their equivalent structures in English and Lithuanian EU legal documents, considering the impact of equivalent choices on the text. The focus is placed on verb-based action and process nominalisations derived by suffixation. Considering English and Lithuanian nominalisations, their equivalent structures are commonly expressed as nominalisations. The expression of nominalisations as nouns, as well as adjective-based nominalisations, is characteristic only to the Lithuanian language. The expression as an adverb, a prepositional structure or a pronoun is characteristic only to the English language. The analysis reveals that the verb-based action and process nominalisations might help follow the flow of information and emphasise key concepts. However, if the morphological properties were changed, repetition could be avoided, the dynamic properties of the text could be strengthened, or comprehension could be facilitated, which is essential for an effective translation process.
Arno Schmidts Juvenilia
Authors: Flemming Günther
Published: December 2022

Bargfelder Bote Sonderlieferung: Arno Schmidts hier behandelte Frühwerke erschienen erst 10 Jahre nach seinem Tod.

Seine Leser waren enttäuscht von den vermeintlich spätromantischen Fantasiestücken. Die hatte er ausschließlich für seine Frau Alice geschrieben, um sie für sich, für seine Welt, und das hieß eben auch: für ein Leben am Rande der Gesellschaft zu gewinnen. Das war nicht leicht zu ertragen für sie, auch nicht leicht in gewinnender Weise zu beschreiben für ihn (den ersten Versuch, "Die Insel", brach er ab). Wir können ihm, von diesem Cicerone geleitet, mit wachsendem Vergnügen folgen bis zum Abbruch des letzten Versuchs: "Mein Onkel Nikolaus".

Als Realschüler hielt Arno Schmidt Vorträge im Unterricht, die nicht verlangt, sondern erste Ergebnisse seiner jugendlich-wissenschaftlichen Erkundungen der Geisteswelt waren. Er schrieb auch Gedichte, die übergab er nur seinem Freund Heinz Jerofsky. Als Lehrling versuchte er, zwei bekannte Schriftsteller für seine Gedichte zu interessieren: Hermann Hesse und Hermann Stehr. Beide antworteten ihm routiniert. Der junge Werner Murawski, den er bald kennenlernte, trat so etwas wie eine Nachfolge von Heinz Jerofsky an, der aus der Gegend fortgezogen war. Und – Werner hatte eine größere Schwester: Alice.
Uso de la bicicleta desde la Educación Física en educación secundaria por ciclos en Colombia
Authors: Morales Camilo
Published: December 2022

Me muevo verde es una propuesta que se diseñó empleando la virtualización y la presencialidad, desde la asignatura de educación física, con apoyo del área de bienestar estudiantil, en un grupo de 20 jóvenes entre los 16 y 23 años, de diferentes ciclos de escolaridad en secundaria. Se generó una encuesta con relación al uso o intencionalidad de utilizar la bicicleta como medio de transporte. La propuesta se estructura y direcciona a generar a través de diversas acciones agentes viales responsables a partir de una adecuada utilización de la bicicleta como medio de transporte en entornos urbanos. Se desarrollan tres fases: caracterización - sensibilización, formación - capacitación e implementación – acompañamiento. Al finalizar el proceso se evidencia que los participantes presentan un mayor dominio de competencias en lo que se refiere a movilidad responsable y sostenible a través de la utilización de la bicicleta.
Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Ar-Ge: Bir Literatür Taraması
Authors: Aydın Nurşen
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye'de ve dünyada sağlık sektöründeki Ar-Ge faaliyetlerini incelemektir. Literatür taraması, Kitchenham'ın (2004) "sistematik literatür taraması" çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında “sağlık hizmetlerinde araştırma ve geliştirme” ve “research and development in healthcare” başlıkları altında altı veri tabanı araştırılmıştır. Ulaşılan makalelerden 27 tanesi çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Sağlıkla ilgili çalışmalarda Ar-Ge genellikle belirli bir çalışma konusu üzerinde proje bazlı çalışmadır. Nadiren birden fazla ülkeyi kapsayan çalışmalar vardır. Mevcut literatürde sağlık hizmetlerinde Ar-Ge araştırmalarında ulusal veya uluslararası düzeyde işbirliği yapılarak Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin sistemli bir şekilde yürütülmesini sağlayacak bir model bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinde dağınıklığa ve kaynak israfına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağlık hizmetlerinde Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesi için hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzeyde bir ağ organizasyonun oluşturulması gerekmektedir.
Permasalahan Hukum terhadap Perkawinan Tanpa Akta Nikah Menurut UU No 1 Tahun 1974 dengan Hukum Islam (Studi Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur)
Authors: Eri Sandi Febioka , Ahdi Nurul , Komarudin Komarudin , Afif Muhammad , Hermansyah Imam
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor penyebab,dampak hukum serta cara penyelesaian permasalahan hukum terhadap perkawinan tanpa akta nikah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum Normatif Empiris dengan mengunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil: Kecamatan Pacet terletak disebelah Timur Laut, memiliki Luas wilayah ± 4.303 Km2 dengan ketinggian ± 1.100 meter diatas permukaan laut, dari Ibu Kota Kabupaten Cianjur ±17 Km. Menyebutkan beberapa syarat akta nikah, apabila suatu perkawinan tidak dicatatkan pada pegawai pencatatan nikah maka perkawinan tersebut tidak sah secara hukum, karena perkawinan tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum secara tertulis. Akta nikah diperlukan bukan saja untuk membuat perkawinan sah menurut agama dan hukum, tetapi juga terdapat kepentingan-kepentingan lain. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa banyak yang melakukan perkawinan tanpa dicatatkan pada pegawai pencatatan nikah, yang disebabkan karena masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang peran pentingnya akta nikah, kendala masalah biaya yang sangat tinggi untuk penebusan akta nikah, serta terdapat oknum-oknum yang mengambil keuntungan dalam penerbitan akta nikah.
Perbandingan Kinerja Kontrol Kongesi Tcp pada Kualitas Volte dari Sisi End User
Authors: Zikrulhaq Yulfinov Fariz , Alaydrus Mudrik
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan komunikasi seluler meningkat sangat pesat dengan munculnya teknologi 4G, dimana salah satu fitur dari 4G adalah VoLTE yang merupakan teknologi voice over IP. Semua komunikasi akan berbagi jalur data, sehingga akan semakin membutuhkan bandwidth yang lebih besar, namun kemampuan lahan untuk menampung infrastruktur baru tidak memadai. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicari optimasi untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan bandwidth yang meningkat. Beberapa algoritma Congestion Control TCP yang umum adalah Cubic, Westwood, dan Reno. Peneliti melakukan perbandingan algoritma Congestion Control TCP yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antar algoritma terhadap kualitas VoLTE menggunakan pengujian one way ANOVA. Dari pengolahan data terlihat bahwa ketiga Algoritma Congestion Control TCP yang diteliti tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas VoLTE. Metode: Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil: Dari data yang telah didapatkan, dilakukannya uji normalisasi data menggunakan metode Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan software IBM SPSS. Kormogorov-Smirnov digunakan untuk membandingkan tingkat kesesuaian sampel dengan suatu distribusi tertentu yaitu normal, uniform, poisson atau eksponensial. Kesimpulan: Penyebab dari tidak signifikannya efek dari Algoritma TCP Congestion Control dikarenakan oleh jalur data VoLTE diberikan prioritas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan prioritas TCP.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Keuangan dan Suku Bunga Pinjaman Bank terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Kapitalisasi Aset Sewa pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan (2020 – 2021)
Authors: Yoga Syara Cakra Buana Rizky , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: PSAK 73 telah diterapkan selama lebih dari dua tahun sejak awal tahun 2020. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada periode pasca penerapan dimana peningkatan besarnya aset sewa tidak akan sesignifikan pada awal penerapan standar akuntansi tersebut. Peningkatan aset sewa hanya bergantung pada kebijakan operasional perusahaan. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil data sekunder perusahaan pembiayaan dan suku bunga pinjaman bank yang diterbitkan oleh Bank Indonesia. Pengujian hubungan antar variabel dengan outer model dan inner model melalui software SmartPLS dengan variabel mediasi menggunakan metode indirect effects. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa suku bunga pinjaman memberikan pengaruh negatif signifikan pada kapitalisasi aset sewa, begitu juga dengan suku bunga pinjaman terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui kapitalisasi aset sewa. Financial leverage memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan pada kepitalisasi aset sewa begitu juga dengan financial leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui kapitalisasi aset sewa. Kapitalisasi aset sewa secara parsial juga memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kesimpulan: Dampak negatif signifikan disebabkan kenaikan suku bunga pinjaman bank akan mempengaruhi perhitungan kapitalisasi aset sewa dimana setiap kenaikan suku bunga pinjaman mengakibat kenaikan biaya bunga, kondisi tersebut akan menurunkan porsi saldo kapitalisasi aset sewa yang tercatat dalam laporan keuangan
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Atmojo Sriyanto Tri
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Guru berada di garda terdepan dalam mewarnai dunia pendidikan ditanah air karena guru yang terlibat langsung dan berhadapan langsung dengan siswa. Karena itu seorang guru harus memiliki jiwa dan semangat profesionalisme yang tinggi karena tanpa profesionalime tidak ada artinya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Ingin mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara disiplin kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di SMP Negeri 2 Tegaldlimo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Populasi penelitian adalah semua guru SMPN 2 Tegaldlimo Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang berjumlah 33 orang. Sample penelitian ini merupakan total population.Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan angket (kuesioner) dengan sistem tertutup. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis data dan uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Secara parsial guru, ini berarti apabila semua guru di disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan  terhadap profesionalisme SMP Negeri 2 Tegaldlimo Kabupaten Banyuwangi mempunyai disiplin kerja yang tinggi maka profesionalisme guru SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Banyuwangi akan tinggi pula, demikian pula sebaliknya
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, terhadap Audit Delay dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Lubis Reza Fahlevi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, terhadap audit delay dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Analsis menggunakan program WarpPLS 7.0. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non jasa keuangan berdasarkan purposive sampling pada periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi menggunakan program WarpPLS 7.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap audit delay.