bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
*Wherever You Go There You Are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life – Jon Kabat-Zinn *How Yoga Works: An Introduction to Somatic Yoga – Elenor Criswell *Vanda Scaravelli on Yoga – Esther Meyers *Grace Unfolding: Psychotherapy in the Spirit of the Tao-Te Ching – Greg Johanson & Ron Kurtz *Interview with Ron Kurtz – Donna Martin *30 Scripts for Relaxation, Imagery and Inner Healing Volumes I & 2 – Julie T. Lusk
Authors: Jacobson Estelle , Dreaver Jim , Miller Richard , Martin Donna
Published: July 2020

*Jon Kabat-Zinn whose latest book, 'Wherever You Go There You Are", has become a best seller and which teaches stress reduction through meditation and Yoga.

*When I came across Eleanor Criswell's book I had already been a yoga devotee for many years, and more recently a student of somatic education, Naturally, I was interested in Dr. Criswell's "somatic" perspective on yoga, and how it was different from traditional yoga.

*I always take great pleasure in witnessing people who are at the top of their art form, be it music, painting, dance, therapy, meditation, yoga-whatever. The important factor is that they are living their art form in a truly magnificent manner-when they are not only performing what they have mastered, but they have become it.

*Ron Kurtz, who developed the Hakomi Method of body-centered psychotherapy, and Greg Johanson, senior trainer of the Hakomi Institute, have written this book to illustrate the connection between the ancient principles of the Tao-Te Ching, Lao Tzu's Chinese classic, and modem psychotherapy. Written for both therapists and clients, it addresses issues of non-violence, the use of the body in therapy, the importance of mindfulness, and the interrelatedness of all things. The introduction suggests that the reader approach the book in a meditative way and "explore whatever enters your awareness."

*Julie Lusk, yoga teacher, counselor and wellness expert has pulled together in these two volumes a variety of scripts that are useful to anyone in a teaching or helping profession. Her experience and expertise come through strongly in the introductory comments when she talks about preparing people correctly to make the experience safe and comfortable, creating the right atmosphere, using the voice effectively, and using music properly.
Bhakti
Authors: Maharishi Ramana
Published: July 2020

If one surrenders completely there will be no one left to ask questions or to be considered. Either the thoughts are eliminated by holding on to the root thought, 'I,' or one surrenders unconditionally to the Higher Power. These are the only two ways to Realization.
Table of Contents & Editorial
Authors: Miller Richard
Published: July 2020

I feel much gratitude for the opportunity to have served as founding editor of the IAYT Journal these first six issues. Parinama-change-is the nature of all things and it is now time for me to step aside and go on to other projects. With gratefulness and a warm heart I turn the reigns over to Steve Kleinman, MD who will be the new editor starting with Journal 7 in 1996.
BOOK REVIEWS: God Talks With Arjuna—The Bhagavad Gita: The Royal Science of God-Realization. Self-Realization Fellowship, 2 volumes - Paramahansa Yogananda
Authors: Miller Richard
Published: July 2020

Paramahansa Yogananda has unlocked the hidden psychospiritual meanings of this ancient text through his years of spiritual study with his lineage of gurus and his insightful meditative wisdom. He simultaneously unfolds the many layers of complexities of the Bhagavad-Gita, while at the same time introducing us to the highly readable storyline of Arjuna's epic journey and spiritual discipleship with Krishna.
Light, Mantra, and Healing
Authors: Radha Swami Sivananda , Gopalananda Swami
Published: July 2020

Although we live in a century of great technological advancement, our knowledge about the body is still in its infancy. We see the body largely as a mechanical instrument, which to some extent is true, when you think of the repairs that now can be made: artificial steel hips, bonding plastic to bones, and many more modern techniques. But let us assume that the body is more than just a mechanical, technical instrument. Let us assume there is wisdom in the cells, a wisdom to which the conscious mind apparently has no access. In the teachings of Kundalini-Yoga we speak of a body-mind, which means a consciousness that is in all the cells of the body. We know that bones can heal. Obviously, the skin and muscles can heal. And we know that cells grow.
Reviews: Yoga and the Quest for the True Self
Authors: Miller Richard
Published: July 2020

There are precious few books available for Yoga students searching for first-hand experiences of those who have been deeply transformed by the practice of Yoga.

Gratefully, Stephen Cope now brings his offering to the table. His new book is an exquisite affirmation of all that Yoga has to offer Western seekers playing in the field of Yoga.
Landslide Characteristics Revealed by High-Frequency Seismic Waves from the 2017 Landslide in Central Japan
Authors: Doi Issei , Maeda Takuto
Published: July 2020

The recent development of advanced seismograph networks offers us a chance to remotely detect landslide occurrences with high-frequency (>∼1  Hz) components. This study examined a landslide in central Japan that produced clearly detectable seismic signals at multiple seismic stations in a permanent network. Wave packets propagated with a group velocity of 3  km/s from the landslide area. Using a source location determination method with amplitude information from the high-frequency component, the source location of the wave packets was shown to be in the vicinity of the landslide with an error of 5 km. Moreover, seismograms specific to this landslide also contained a distinct impulsive phase with a source located in the vicinity of the landslide. The study demonstrated that seismic waves with a high-frequency component from landslides can be used to estimate their mechanisms as well as their locations when they are recognized by a routine seismic network.
Identification of genes whose mRNAs are subjected to alternative splicing by endonuclease EndoG action in human and murine CD4+ T lymphocytes
Authors: Zhdanov D.D. , Novachly N.S. , Pokrovskaya M.V. , Aleksandrova S.S. , Kabardokov T.A. , Sokolov N.N.
Published: July 2020

The aim of this work was to identify genes whose mRNAs were subjected to alternative splicing by apoptotic endonuclease EndoG in CD4+ T lymphocytes from healthy humans, mice, and rats. In order to induce EndoG, lymphocytes were transfected with an EndoG-containing plasmid, or a control pGFP plasmid, or were incubated with cisplatin. Efficiency of transfection, number of cells with DNA damages and the level of EndoG expression have been monitored. Total cell mRNA has been sequenced and the changes in proportion of splice variants of genes were analyzed. The changes in the proportion of 28 mRNA splice variants have been identified in human and murine lymphocytes in both transfected with EndoG gene or incubated with cisplatin. Thus, EndoG can be considered as a potent modulator of alternative splicing of mRNA of identified genes.
The comparative study of the effect of telmisartan and ramipril on diabetic profile in hypertensive pre-diabetic patients
Authors: Ansari Abdullah , Raoof Ayesha
Published: July 2020

Background: Hypertension, a common cardiovascular disease, is being increasingly associated with other co-morbid conditions like Diabetes mellitus, worsening its outcome. Both telmisartan and ramipril are effective anti hypertensive agents. The present study compares the efficacy of telmisartan and ramipril in controlling or preventing the progression of pre-diabetes to diabetes in stage 1 hypertensive patients.Methods: A prospective, randomised, single centre, comparative observational study is conducted over a period of 12 months on stage 1 hypertensive patients with pre-diabetes. 60 patients are recruited and randomised into two treatment groups. They received the assigned drug for a period of 12 months and are followed up. At each visit, blood pressure was measured and diabetic profile was tested.Results: This study showed that both telmisartan and ramipril controlled the blood pressure effectively. Telmisartan controlled the progression of fasting blood sugar and glycosylated haemoglobin better than ramipril in stage 1 hypertensive patients with pre diabetes.Conclusions: Both telmisartan and ramipril were affecting in controlling the blood pressures. Telmisartan has a statistically significant effect in preventing the progression of prediabetes to diabetes mellitus in stage 1 hypertensive patients with pre diabetes when compared with ramipril.
Pathological Changes of Copper Ion Poisoning in Mice
Authors: Zhuang Rundong
Published: July 2020

In this study, the clinical manifestations of copper poisoning and the pathological changes of tissues and organs were observed by copper sulfate. The experimental mice were randomly divided into four groups: control group (0 mg / kg), low dose group (50 mg / kg), medium dose group (100 mg / kg), high dose group (200 mg / kg), 6 rats in each group, the test period was 2 weeks. The results showed that the mortality rate in the high dose group was higher than that in the middle dose group and the low dose group. Pathological observation of high-dose group showed hepatic steatosis and granular degeneration, hepatocyte showed honeycomb appearance, low dose group and middle dose group hepatocyte enlargement, cytoplasm filled with red stained fine particles; low dose group In the renal tubular degeneration, renal tubular epithelial cell swelling, so that the lumen becomes smaller or narrow, interstitial telangiectasia, congestion. In the middle dose group, there were obvious degeneration of the renal tubules, and there were many red dye protein in the lumen. Part of the renal tubular wall cell structure was destroyed. High dose group of renal tubular epithelial necrosis, disintegration, fall off in the lumen. The results show that copper poisoning mainly damage the liver, kidney and other tissues and organs, eventually leading to morbidity and even death.
Research Progress of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Authors: Liao Xueqi
Published: July 2020

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is caused by Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), which is characterized by sow reproductive disorder and piglet respiratory syndrome. The complex pathogenesis of PPRS includes antibody-dependent enhancement, immune suppression and persistent infection in the body and viral genetic diversity. In order to have a better understanding of the occurrence and prevalence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in China. The review of PRRS etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetic variation, diagnosis and control technology and other aspects of the progress were carried out.
ГЕНЕЗИС ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОСОЦИАЛЬНОЙ УСТАНОВКИ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКИХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ОТРЯДОВ
Authors: Ерошенкова Е.И.
Published: July 2020

Уточнение новых приоритетов в области государственной политики в сфере общего и высшего образования обусловили переосмысление потребностей современного общества в подготовке педагога со сформированной просоциальной установкой. Особыми возможностями в данном направлении обладает работа студенческих педагогических отрядов, которая, несмотря на накопленный опыт, осуществляется без системного, концептуального, теоретико-методологического обоснования данной деятельности в контексте просоциального становления педагога-профессионала в современных реалиях. В связи с этим автором проведен историко-педагогический обзор психолого-педагогической отечественной и зарубежной литературы, нормативных источников, практического опыта с целью определить взаимосвязь формирования просоциальной установки и деятельности студенческих педагогических отрядов в исторической ретроспективе. В результате уточнены этапы развития понятия «установка личности», отражающие характер научного интереса к данной категории. Определена бинарность факторов, обуславливающих формирование просоциальной установки будущего педагога, как с позиции ценностных ориентаций, убеждений, так и с позиции соответствующей активности. Выделены 4 этапа в развитии студенческих педагогических отрядов и объединений с учетом их потенциала в формировании просоциальной установки будущего педагога: дореволюционный (всплеск социальной активности граждан, повышение требований к образованию; функции творчества, самостоятельности, инициативы); советский (разработка теории и развитие практической деятельности студентов-комсомольцев, преобладание идеологии; функции воспитания, самосовершенствования, пропаганды, просвещения); постсоветский переходный (отход от единого движения и унификации; функции самореализации, творческого воспроизводства, индивидуальности), современный (обеспечение законодательной основы; функции гражданственности, самостоятельности, инициативности и проактивности).
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В МЕДИАПРОСТРАНСТВЕ УКРАИНЫ
Authors: Куянцева Е.А.
Published: July 2020

Информационные процессы украинской медиасферы последних лет изучены недостаточно в силу разных причин, в том числе и политических. Объективно изучать характеристики современного информационного поля украинские ученые часто не имеют возможности из-за идеологического давления, особенно сильного после событий 2014 года. В связи с этим автором поставлена цель изучить общие тенденции развития информационных процессов на Украине, а именно функционирование информации в условиях открытости современного общества и соответствующую смену характера потребления и производства информации в масс-медиа; проанализировать возможности интерпретации информации в СМИ, выявить иллюзию демократических проявлений в масс-медиа с имитацией диалога с обществом, а по сути исследовать функционирование журналистики в условиях олигархизации СМИ. Сделана попытка объяснить некоторые явления в информационном поле государства, потерявшего свой суверенитет. Также уделено внимание вопросу влияния украинской медиакритики на информационное наполнение украинских массмедиа и его характер. Указано на важные свойства медиакритики в аспекте ее влияния на информационную политику Украины. Результаты исследования будут интересны для изучения условий работы журналистов в украинском медиапространстве с учетом существующего информационного противостояния Украины и России.
VALIDAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDO DE UMA TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL SOBRE SAÚDE DO HOMEM
Authors: Ferreira Darlisom Sousa , Teixeira Elizabeth , Brown Daniel Oliveira , Koch Rodrigo , Monteiro Wagner Ferreira , Dos Santos Edinilza Ribeiro , Oliveira Marília Muniz Cavalcante de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: validar o conteúdo da tecnologia educacional “Saúde do Homem: dicas para uma vida saudável”. Método: trata-se de estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo com juízes especialistas. Aplicou-se um questionário validado que utiliza a escala do tipo Likert. O instrumento avalia três blocos de aspectos: objetivos, estrutura e apresentação, relevância. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para a obtenção do índice de validade de conteúdo. Participaram nove juízes-especialistas. Resultados: o índice de validade de conteúdo por blocos foi de 0,84, 0,73, 0,84. O índice geral foi de 0,78. As sugestões dos juízes contribuíram para a revisão da tecnologia educacional e foram consideradas e incluídas na versão final. Conclusão: validou-se o manual como tecnologia educacional para disseminar informações relevantes para a população masculina e também ser um dispositivo mediador de práticas educativas da equipe multidisciplinar, principalmente para o enfermeiro, podendo contribuir positivamente na qualidade de vida da população do sexo masculino.

Descritores: Saúde do Homem. Educação em Saúde. Tecnologia Biomédica. Tecnologia Educacional. Tecnologia em Saúde.
An Improved Artificial Diet for Rearing Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Larvae
Authors: Liu Jin , Zhang Xiao-Peng , Li Dong-Chao , Chen Peng , Chi Bao-Jie , Liu Yong-Jie
Published: July 2020

Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is an important natural enemy of insect pests of agricultural importance. An artificial diet is needed when insects upon which the predators feed are in limited supply. Larval mortality, duration of larval development, duration of the pupal stage, and adult weight were compared for various concentrations of nine ingredients of an artificial diet in an L9(3)4 multi-index orthogonal array design. A range analysis (“R” method) coupled with an integrated balance method determined that the theoretically optimal diet for P. japonica larvae was 6 g ground powder of Mythimna separata (Walker), 2 g yeast extract, 1 g sucrose, 0.08 g olive oil, and 29.42 g basic diet. After further testing, we found that this diet yielded a higher larval survival rate, longer larval period, longer pupal period, greater adult weight, and higher eclosion rate of P. japonica compared with the eight artificial diets tested.
Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi for the Biological Control of Demotispa neivai (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Oil Palm Plantations in Colombia
Authors: Montes-Bazurto Luis Guillermo , Peteche-Yonda Yimer , Medina-Cardenas Hector Camilo , Bustillo-Pardey Alex Enrique
Published: July 2020

Demotispa neivai (Bondar) is an economically important pest of oil palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq., plantations in Colombia. During our search for alternatives to conventional chemical insecticides for controlling D. neivai, we initially screened 50 isolates of various entomopathogenic fungi against adults and larvae. At a concentration of 1 × 107 conidia/ml, 28 of the isolates caused fungal-induced mortality. Isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin, designated CPMa1502 and CeMa9236, caused the greatest mortality in adults and larvae. These isolates were further evaluated for efficacy against natural infestations of D. neivai in oil palm fruit bunches by applying each isolate at a rate of 1 × 1013 conidia/ha. The CPMa1502 isolate caused a significantly (F = 39.22; df = 6, 8; P < 0.0001) higher larval mortality (87.7%) than that of the CeMa9236 isolate. Three concentrations (5 × 1012, 7.5 × 1012, and 1 × 1013 conidia/ha) of the CPMa1502 isolate were then compared in a field efficacy test, and no significant differences were observed among the treatments. CPMa1502 also was applied to commercial oil palm plantations in two tests at a rate of 1 × 1013 on a large plot with 23 palms and a rate of 5 × 1012 conidia/ha on a 511-palm plot. Larval mortality in these field tests was greater than 62%.
Waterfall and Agile information system project success rates – A South African perspective
Authors: Khoza Lucas , Marnewick Carl
Published: July 2020

Software projects are still failing at an alarming rate and do not provide value to the organisation at large. This has been the case for the last decade. Software projects use predominantly Waterfall as a methodology. This raises the question whether new ways of working can be introduced to improve the success rate. One such new way is Agile as an approach to developing software. A survey was done to determine whether Agile projects are more successful than Waterfall projects, thus contrasting the old and the new ways of working. Some 617 software projects were evaluated to determine the success rate based on the methodology used. Success was measured on a continuum of five levels and not just the triple constraint. The results imply that Agile projects are more successful than Waterfall projects to some extent, but that there are still concerns that need to be addressed.
An OpenCL-based parallel acceleration of aSobel edge detection algorithm Using IntelFPGA technology
Authors: Almomany Abedalmuhdi , Al-Omari Ahmad , Jarrah Amin , Tawalbeh Mohammed , Alqudah Amin
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the feasibility of using commercial out-of-the-box Reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology and the OpenCL framework to create efficient Sobel edge-detection implementation, which is considered a fundamental part in the field of image and video processing. The revised proposed approach was created at a high level of abstraction and executed on high commodity Intel FPGA platform. This was performed in a manner that was designed to allow the high-level compiler/synthesis tool to manipulate a task a parallelism model. The most promising FPGA and the naive implementations were compared to their single-core CPU software equivalents while manipulating local-memory, pipelining, loop unrolling, vectorization, internal channels mechanisms and memory coalescing to provide a much more effective hardware design. The run-time and the power consumption attributes were estimated for each implementation. The proposed FPGA based implementations were found to have significantly better runtime and power consumption with approximately up to 37 folds of improvement in the whole execution/transfer time, and up to 53 folds of improvement in energy consumption when compared to a specific single-core CPU based implementation.
Statistical Ambiguities in Epidemics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Osman Freshteh
Published: July 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
Evaluation of Factors Affecting Absorbed Dose, Optimization Methods and Patient Dose Reduction in Dental Cone Beam CT (CBCT)
Authors: Asgari Azam , Parach Ali Asghar , Nekoofar Zahra , Daneshian Elahe
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Nowadays the use of cone beam computed tomography in dental imaging is increasing, although this method has a much lower dose than conventional CT scans, it delivers a higher dose than the panoramic and periapical patients therefore, , the aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the patients' dose in dental CBCTs and methods of optimizing and reducing the patients' dose. Various factors such as the use of thyroid collar, lead goggles, field size, device type, imaging parameters such as tube voltage and current, alternating or pulsed radiation; type, amount and shape of the filter, 360 degree or partial rotation of tube and scan time, can affect the absorbed dose of the patient in dental CT scans. Among these, the use of thyroid collar (42% reduction), lead goggles (6% reduction),the smallest possible field of view ( up to 90%), pulse irradiation, patient sitting position and 180o rotation angle instead of 360o (more than 50% reduction) cause significant reduction in the organ doses and effective dose of the patients. It should also be kept in mind that measures taken to reduce the patients' dose should not impair image quality and, depending on the patient's condition, the radiographer will select the dose reduction parameters without degrading the image quality.
Relationship between Anthropometrics and Quality of Life with Depression in Employed Women Aged 25-40 Years in Yazd City
Authors: Mirzaei Mohammad , Nikamal Mitra
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Obesity and overweight are common among Iranian women. The relationship between these anthropometric indices, depression and quality of life has been studied before; however, there is different relationship between these variables according to age group, sex and socioeconomic status. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between anthropometric indices and quality of life with depression in employed women aged 25-40 years in Yazd city.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was carried out based on the obtained data from the first phase of YAHS, which was conducted on 10000 adult residents at the age of 20-69 years in Yazd City during 2014-2015. From the total sample of YAHS study, 275 women aged 25-40 years were employed in the public sectors whose data were analyzed.  Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire, as well as the quality of life (SF-8) questionnaire were used. All data were analyzed using logistic regression and SPSS software ver. 16.
Results: There was a significant relationship between depression and the quality of life in terms of education (P=0.01), but there was no relationship between anthropometric indices and depression in terms of education (P>0.05). There was no significant relationship between depression with quality of life (P=0.234), waist circumference and hip circumference in terms of economic status (P>0.05). However, in those with good socioeconomic status, there was a significant relationship between the variables of BMI and the possibility of depression (P=0.02). In the single group, there was a significant relationship between the waist circumference and the chance of depression (P=0.03(
Conclusion: In general, by increasing BMI, depression increases. People with a lower quality of life are more likely to have depression than those with a better quality of life. Further studies are needed on the relationship between obesity and depression in women, as well as possible related factors, such as occupation, satisfaction with body shape, and sedentary lifestyle.
A educação de surdos e atuação de intérpretes educacionais em escolas com propostas bilíngues
Authors: Martins Vanessa Regina de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Apresenta-se resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na área da educação de surdos, realizada no período de 2015 a 2017, com financiamento da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo. A investigação aconteceu em salas de aulas do ensino fundamental II, com a presença de alunos surdos e intérpretes educacionais, de uma escola municipal inclusiva no interior do estado de São Paulo. Percebe-se em que medida o percurso escolar anterior dos alunos surdos facilitaram a interação com os profissionais tradutores e intérpretes de língua de sinais educacional (TILSE). Conclui-se que os alunos surdos que passaram por salas bilíngues com a língua de instrução Libras, nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental I, apresentaram uma melhor relação com os TILSE.
Filosofia da educação não formal e complexidade na intervenção comunitária
Authors: Saavedra Inês , Oliveira Clara Costa
Published: July 2020

Os princípios emancipatórios da filosofia de educação atual, enquadrados no paradigma da complexidade e de educação ao longo da vida, incitou-nos a escrever este documento. O foco será a compreensão da vinculação a um paradigma e das suas consequências teóricas e metodológicas, demonstrando especificamente como tal se concretiza na investigação-ação enquadrada no paradigma da complexidade, teorizando em educação não formal e intervenção comunitária. Procuramos, assim, tecer um enquadramento que mostre como a investigação-ação e métodos associados se coadunam neste tipo de pesquisa e intervenção em filosofia de educação não formal.
Os dois Jorges Nagles
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Bonadia de
Published: July 2020

Este breve ensaio discute dois aspectos da produção bibliográfica do educador brasileiro Jorge Nagle recentemente falecido: por um lado, a feição crítica de sua primeira obra, Educação e sociedade na Primeira República; por outro, o modo aparentemente conformista de sua interpretação da Lei nº 5.5692/71 no livro A reforma e o ensino. A partir de uma narrativa pessoal, pela qual o ensaísta revive o encontro que teve com o professor Nagle cerca de seis meses antes de seu falecimento, são apresentados estes dois Jorges Nagles, tendo em vista explorar as dicotomias que os separam e as constantes que os identificam em formas (distintas) de pensar a “reconstrução educacional” do Brasil.
Reflexões sobre o ensino de filosofia no Brasil
Authors: Prates Letícia Pedrassa
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo busca investigar, segundo os estudos da Filosofia da Educação, determinadas práticas do ensino de Filosofia na esfera da Educação Básica. Nesta direção, são analisadas duas práticas específicas de ensino: a primeira delas, fundamentada em uma abordagem histórico-linear da Filosofia; a segunda, alusiva a um suposto distanciamento das práticas pedagógicas tradicionalistas, amparada por uma vaga noção de debate. Considerando a problematização dessas práticas, destaca-se a necessidade de impulsionar o ensino de Filosofia em direção a uma potente conexão entre o passado e a contemporaneidade.
Editorial
Authors: Sánchez Gamboa Silvio Ancisar
Published: July 2020

Editorial do V.11, n. 3 (2019). Orienta os leitores sobre a estrutura e organização da edição e apresenta os conteúdos principais da publicação, assim como realiza um breve balanço sobre a participação dos avaliadores nos três numeros do volume 11 corrrespondente ao ano de 2019.
REGULASI ZAKAT BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rais Isnawati , Halim Abdul , Dewi Nisrina Mutiara , Asmawi Asmawi , Bahtiar Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hukum Islam dan positif di Indonesia tentang kewajiban zakat bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Hal ini penting dilakukan selain untuk menemukan dasar hukum negara yang mengatur regulasi zakat bagi ASN Muslim dengan pemotongan gaji sebesar 2,5 persen oleh Kementerian Agama juga untuk mendapatkan argumentasi dari sisi hukum Islam dan politik hukum serta relasinya terhadap regulasi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan legal normatif dengan data berupa peraturan perundangan zakat yang berlaku di Indonesia, baik dari sisi normatif keagamaan maupun166 | Regulasi Zakat bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia IstinbÃ¡th Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam kenegaraan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya persoalan penting dari regulasi ini ditinjau dari sudut pandang hukum Islam dan politik hukum : pertama, regulasi kewajiban zakat bagi aparatur sipil negara belum sesuai dengan syariat Islam; kedua, metode penetapan kewajiban zakat oleh negara masih bias karena menyatakan semua ASN Muslim yang penghasilannya satu tahun memenuhi nisab menjadi muzaki; ketiga, dasar penghitungan wajib zakat belum memperhitungkan pengeluaran kebutuhan pokok (hajah ashliyyah).
ANALISIS UNSUR INTRIN SIK KITAB “BARZANJI” KARYA JA’FAR AL BARZANJI (NASKAH DITERJEMAHAN OLEH ABU AHMAD NADJIEH) PERSPEKTIF PONDOK PESANTEREN ITTIHADIL UMMAH KARANG ANYAR MATARAM
Authors: Najamuddin N
Published: July 2020

“Barzanji” merupakan aktivitas pembacaan riwayat NabiMuhammad SAW. Kitab ini merupakan karya sastra karena lebih menonjolkanaspek keindahan bahasa (sastra). Kitab ini ada dua macam yang satu dalambentuk prosa dan lainnya dalam bentuk puisi. Isi keduanya mengkisahkanriwayat kehidupan Nabi Muhammad SAW terutama dalam bentuk peristiwakelahirannya.Penelitian ini berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa naskah “Barzanji”KaryaSyekh Ja’far Al-Barzanji Husin bin Abdul Karim belum dideskripsikan padaaspek intrinsiknya. Dengan demikian, diperlukan penelitian secara spesifik,yang membentuk unsur intrinsik dari Naskah “Barzanji” seperti Plot,Setting,Point of View (sudut pandang), Character (Penokohan), Style (Gaya),Theme(Tema) dan Atmosphere (Suasana) Perspektif Pondok Pesanteren IttihadilUmmahKarang Anyar Mataram”Membaca kitab Barzanji sangat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi kita, dan sangatdisayangkan apabila tidak dilantunkan oleh generasi selanjutnya. Oleh karenaitu harus tetap dilestarikan. Usaha melestarikan membaca naskah Barzanjisangatlah perlu terus dilakukan pengembangan, dokumenas, dan penelitianlebih lanjut. Selanjutnya, sebagai usaya untuk masyarakat, membaca Barzanjiterus lantunkan bukan saja pada acara-acara keagamaan tetapi juga untukmenambahwawasandan pengetahuanterkaitnilai agama, kehidupan sosial,dan lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN INTEGRATED SYSTEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS XI DI MA NU MIFTAHUL ULUM MARGASARI-TEGAL
Authors: Syukron Akhmad Aufa
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the concept of the IntegratedSystem approach, and the extent of the contribution of the IntegratedSystem Approach to learning interest and student learning achievementin learning Arabic.The approach used in the study is classroom actionresearch (PTK).Subjects in this study were students of class XI MA NUMiftahul Ulum Margasari.The results of this study indicate that in the preactioninterest of students was less interested as much as 40%, then afterthe implementation of the action in the first cycle increased to be quiteinterested as much as 53.30% (up 13.3%), in the second cycle increased to75% Interest (up by 21.7%), and in the third cycle experienced a degree ofinterest in the Interest category but the percentage increased to 78.30% (up3.3%). Based on Student Interest Questionnaire, from the average score ofpositive and negative criteria 33 items (25 positive items and 8 negativeitems) that have been obtained, the combined average score is (positivecriteria + negative criteria) = (22.82 + 2 , 79 = 25.61). 25.61 is a combinedaverage of positive and negative criteria, if it is reported to be 77.6%, theinterest in learning Arabic in class IX students is strong (interested) as muchas 77.6%. Based on the results of the tests, from the first, second and thirdcycles the value of Arabic subjects in class XI Science and Social Scienceswas above the KKM average, indicating that student learning achievementincreased by an average of 75.7 above the KKM score of 67.
KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA ARAB DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMPREHENSIF
Authors: Aziza Lady Farah , Muliansyah Ariadi
Published: July 2020

Comprehensive approach in teaching is a further implementationof the teaching plan that covers teaching procedure in detail. This researchaim to explore said comprehensive approach for Arabic language teachingthat focused in developing the four skills: listening (maharat al-istima’),speaking (maharat al-kalam), reading (maharat al-qira’at), and writing(maharat al-kitabah). This comprehensive approach consists of four steps:orientation, exploration, strengthening, and summarizing. Orientation isthe first step in the teaching process that encourages students to focus theirstudy on the subject presented. Exploration is the next step in the processthat encourages students to be active in finding the facts, problems, and itssolutions. Strengthening step is the process of deepening, broadening, andstrengthening the students’ skill and mastery of the subject obtained in theexploration step. The last step is summarizing, encourages the students topresent and summarize the subject they studied.

Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan komprehensif merupakanlangkah implementasi dari rencana pembelajaran terpadu secara menyeluruh,berisi rincian dari prosedur pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengungkapkan bagaimana pendekatan komprehensif dalam pembelajaranbahasa Arab yang difokuskan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasaArab, seperti keterampilan mendengar (Maharat al-Istima’), keterampilanberbicara (Maharat al-Kalam), keterampilan membaca (Maharat al-Qira’at),keterampilan menulis (Maharat al-Kitabah). Ada empat langkah utamadalam pendekatan komprehensif ini yaitu, langkah orientasi, eksplorasi,pemantapan dan penyimpulan. Langkah orientasi atau kegiatan awalpembelajaran merupakan langkah untuk mendorong kelas memusatkanperhatian terhadap pembelajaran; langkah eksplorasi adalah langkah untukmengajak dan mendorong siswa untuk mencari dan menemukan fakta,pengetahuan, masalah dan pemecahan; langkah pemantapan merupakanlangkah memperdalam, memperluas, memantapkan, memperkuatpenguasaan materi dan kemampuan yang telah dicapai pada langkaheksplorasi; dan langkah penyimpulan adalah langkah untuk menyimpulkantentang apa yang telah dipelajari.
EFL UNDERGRADUATES’ JOURNAL ARTICLE PREFERENCES AND ACADEMIC READING STRATEGIES
Authors: Rahman Kasyfur
Published: July 2020

This paper investigates the preferred criteria EFL undergraduatesin an Indonesian University use for journal article selection and the strategiesthey employed for the reading of the articles. Five final year students wereinterviewed to collect pertinent data. Using semi-structured interviewtechnique, the findings suggests that the main criterion for journal articleselection is its similarity with their research topics. In addition to this, theyalso consider journal reputation as well as ease of access. Their preferencesmight be partially influenced by prior instruction from lecturers in relevantcourses. In terms of reading strategies, they reported they did not read thewhole article whilst focusing on certain structure such as abstract, findings,and conclusion. These strategies are mainly cognitive and overlook themetacognitive ones. Therefore, teachers are suggested to scaffold the readingjournal articles to foster critical thinking and evaluation of the selectedarticles as well as metacognitive awareness to construct arguments from thetexts.
Las Sinsombrero o cómo leer y comprender el mundo a través de la obra de un grupo de creadoras olvidadas.
The Sinsombrero or reading and understanding the world through the work of a group of forgotten creators
Authors: Trigo Ibáñez Ester , Romero Claudio Carmen
Published: July 2020

El curriculum escolar, y su concreción en los libros de texto, se centran fundamentalmente en referencias a autores donde predominan los hombres desde la perspectiva del canon, quedando en el olvido obras atribuidas a autoría femenina. Para solventar este escollo, en este trabajo presentamos un viaje a la Generación del 27 desde la voz de una serie de creadoras olvidadas –las Sinsombrero– que tendrá su final de trayecto en la fundación Rafael Alberti. Este itinerario permitirá disfrutar, dentro y fuera del aula, la obra de autores y autoras de una generación clave en la literatura hispánica y compartir su pensamiento entre los jóvenes lectores de educación secundaria en la escuela actual.

The school curriculum, and its concretion in the textbooks, focus on references to authors where men predominate from the perspective of the canon, leaving works attributed to female authorship forgotten. To solve this obstacle, in this work we present a trip to the Generation of 27 from the voice of a series of forgotten creators –las Sinsombrero– that will have its final journey in the Rafael Alberti’s Foundation. This itinerary will allow the students to enjoy, inside and outside the classroom, the work of male and female authors of a key generation in Hispanic literature and share their thoughts among young secondary school readers in today's school.
Euskarazko alfabetatze akademikoa helburu: irakaskuntza sistematizatzeko urratsak. Academic literacy in Basque: aims to systematize its teaching.
Authors: Bereziartua Etxeberria Garbiñe , Boillos Mari Mar
Published: July 2020

Unibertsitatean sartzen diren ikasleek edukiak ikasteaz gain egin behar duten beste gauza bat eremu akademikoan komunikatzen ikastea da. Orokorrean alfabetatuta iristen badira ere, unibertsitateko ibilbidean zehar burutu behar dituzten komunikazio ekintzek akademikoki ere alfabetatzea eskatzen dute. Hori bereziki erronka handia da euskal ikasleen kasuan, euskarazko ekoizpen akademikoek oraindik ibilbide laburra izan dutelako. Hemen aurkezten den proposamen didaktikoak euskarazko alfabetatze akademikoa bideratzeko tresna izatea du helburu, bai ikasleekin erabili nahi duten irakasleentzat eta bai modu autonomoan ikasi nahi duten ikasleentzat. Proposamen didaktiko honen oinarrian generoetan oinarritutako metodologia dago eta aukeratu den generoa artikulu zientifikoa izan da. Horrekin, ikasleak esparru akademikoan komunikatzen trebatzeko baliabide bat aurkeztu eta eremu horretan sumatutako hutsune bati erantzuna eman nahi zaio.

Students who access the university, in addition to learning the contents, must learn to communicate in the academic field. Although these students are already literate, inthis educational stage, academic literacy means mastering the academic discourse for the various communication situations they will face throughout their university career. This is especially a challenge for Basque students, because academic productions in Basque have still a short career. The didactic proposal presented here aims to be a tool for the promotion of academic literacy in Basque, for professors who wish to use it with their students and for those who wish to study independently. This educational proposal is based on a genre-based methodology and the chosen genre is the scientific paper. This training resource intends to train students and respond to a gap in this field.
"Tierra de mujeres" Realidad silenciada de la ruralidad, memoria e identidad.
"Tierra de mujeres" Muted reality of rurality, memory and identity
Authors: Vigneron Denis
Published: July 2020

La novela "Tierra de mujeres" (Seix Barral, 2019) escrita por María Sánchez deslumbra el panorama literario actual. Por su contemporaneidad con la reivindicación feminista y su rechazo de una visión bucólica del campo, la novela "Tierra de mujeres" tiene la fuerza de un compromiso intelectual por la memoria y la emancipación de la mujer. A la vez ensayo contra la deculturación que amenaza nuestras sociedades y manifiesto por la rehabilitación de las mujeres -desaparecidas en todos los discursos sobre el campo-, la novela de María Sánchez aporta una visión novedosa -por ser anclada en la realidad de los márgenes- sobre la inferiorización y marginación de la mujer en un mundo de poder masculino.
Addition of Crude Fish Oil (CFO) on Feed Toward Growth and Feed Conversion Ratio of Mud Crab (Scylla serrata)
Authors: Hudita Kemala , Agustono Agustono , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita
Published: July 2020

Mud crab is one of the fishery commodity which potential to be cultured because it has high economic value. Mud crab has nutrients content such as protein 62,72%, lipid 0,83%, ash 7,5% and water content 9,9%. Trash fish is fresh feed which commonly used as main feed for the growth of mud crab juvenile of 5,3to 13,8%, however Kuniran fish has omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content which is necessary for optimum growth of mud crab.The study method was implemented as the experimental method use Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of five treatments and four replications. The quantity of Crude Fish Oil which is added in trash fish feed on this study are: Treatment A (0%), B (2%), C (4%), D (6%) dan E (8%). The observed parameters are growth of mud crab and feed conversion ratio value. Data analysis use Variant Analysis (ANAVA) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test to determine differences between treatments. The results shows that addition of Crude Fish Oil in trash feed fish for 32 days of rearing gives significantly different effect (P<0,05) toward length and width of mud crab carapace, meanwhile toward feed conversion value of mud crab doesn’t gives significantly different effect (P>0,05). High length and width  growth of carapace were obtained on D and E treatment. The water quality of mud crab during 32 days of rearing is the temperature range of 28-29°C, pH range of 7,5-9,0, salinity range of 15-21ppt, dissolve oxygen range of 4 mg/l and ammonium range of 0,09-0,27 mg/l.
Fecal Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Potential Role in Person-To-Person Transmission and the Environment-Based Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Jones Davey , Quintela Baluja Marcos , Graham David , Corbishley Alexander , McDonald James , Malham Shelagh , Hillary Luke , Connor Thomas , Gaze William , Moura Ines , Wilcox Mark , Farkas Kata
Published: July 2020

The recent detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in feces has led to speculation that it can be transmitted via the fecal-oral/ocular route. This review aims to critically evaluate the incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, the quantity and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in feces and urine, and whether these pose an infection risk in sanitary settings, sewage networks, wastewater treatment plants, and the wider environment (e.g. rivers, lakes and marine waters). Overall, severe GI dysfunction is only evident in a small number of COVID-19 cases, with 11 ± 2% exhibiting diarrhea and 12 ± 3% exhibiting vomiting and nausea. In addition to these cases, SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in feces from some asymptomatic, mildly- and pre-symptomatic individuals. Fecal shedding of the virus peaks in the symptomatic period and can persist for several weeks, but with declining abundances in the post-symptomatic phase. SARS-CoV-2 RNA is occasionally detected in urine, but reports in fecal samples are more frequent. The abundance of the virus genetic material in both urine (ca. 102-105 gc/ml) and feces (ca. 102-107 gc/ml) is much lower than in nasopharyngeal fluids (ca. 105-1011 gc/ml). There is strong evidence of multiplication of SARS-CoV-2 in the GI tract and infectious virus has occasionally been recovered from both urine and stool samples. The level and infectious capability of SARS-CoV-2 in vomit remain unknown. In comparison to enteric viruses transmitted via the fecal-oral route (e.g. norovirus, adenovirus), the likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 being transmitted via feces or urine appears lower due to the lower relative amounts of virus present in feces/urine. The biggest risk of transmission will occur in clinical and care home settings where secondary handling of people and urine/fecal matter occurs. In addition, while SARS-CoV-2 RNA genetic material can be detected by in wastewater, this signal is greatly reduced by conventional treatment. Our analysis also suggests the likelihood of infection due to contact with sewage-contaminated water (e.g. swimming, surfing, angling) or food (e.g. salads, shellfish) is extremely low or negligible based on very low predicted abundances and limited environmental survival of SARS-CoV-2. These conclusions are corroborated by the fact that over eight million global cases of COVID-19 have occurred, but exposure to feces or wastewater has never been implicated as a transmission vector.
Deep Learning Based Feature Silencing for Accurate Concrete Crack Detection
Authors: Billah Umme , La Hung , Tavakkoli Alireza
Published: July 2020

An autonomous concrete crack inspection system is necessary for preventing hazardous incidents arising from deteriorated concrete surfaces. In this paper, we represent a concrete crack detection framework to aid the process of automated inspection. The proposed approach employs a deep convolutional neural network architecture for crack segmentation from concrete image. The proposed network alleviates the effect of gradient vanishing problem present in deep neural network architectures. A feature silencing module is incorporated in the crack detection framework, for eliminating unnecessary feature maps from the network. The overall performance of the network significantly improves as a result. Experimental results support the benefit of incorporating feature silencing within a convolutional neural network architecture for improving the network’s robustness, sensitivity, and specificity. An added benefit of the proposed architecture is its ability to accommodate for the trade-off between specificity (positive class detection accuracy) and sensitivity (negative class detection accuracy) with respect to the target application. Furthermore, the proposed framework achieves a high precision rate and processing time than crack detection architectures present in literature.