bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El consumo de pajaretes tradición vs salud
Authors: Feria Cuevas Yolanda , Patiño Nuño Miriam Patricia , Medina Lerena Miriam Susana
Published: April 2024

In Mexico, the state of Jalisco produces 17% of the total milk production, of that percentage 60% comes from the Los Altos region (López and García, 2010), this is where it is believed that the traditional drink known as “pajarete”. Pajarete is prepared with freshly milked milk, chocolate, sugar and cane alcohol. Vanilla, marzipan and coffee can be added according to the consumer's taste. The consumption of this traditional drink has increased to such levels that every year in May the Pajarete Festival is celebrated in Tlajomulco, Jalisco, however there is strong opposition from some health sectors to this practice. This article aims to review both positions.
Hombres, pumas y jaguares: imágenes del poder chamánico en los vasos líticos del Noroeste argentino
Authors: Bovisio María Alba
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de unos vasos de piedra, producidos en la región valliserrana del noroeste argentino durante el Período Formativo, que se destacan por su escaso número, su particular iconografía que gira en torno a felinos y humanos masculinos, y la maestría en su ejecución. Estos recipientes habrían estado asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en rituales de carácter chamánico. A través del análisis iconográfico articulado con las características materiales y funcionales se indaga el rol de estos objetos como agentes de legitimación y constitución del poder ejercido por los chamanes.

This paper analyzes lithic vessels, produced in the Argentine Northwest during the Formative Period, which stand out for their reduced number, their particular iconography that revolves around felines and male humans, and the excellent execution. These containers would be associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in shamanic rituals. Through the iconography analysis articulated with the material and functional characteristics, the role of these objects as legitimation and constitution agents of shamanic power is investigated.
Celebrating an industry giant: Dr. Peter W. Hart
Authors: COFFFIN DOUGLAS
Published: April 2024

In addition to his writing, editing and review work with TAPPI Journal, Dr. Peter W. Hart has written numerous other journal papers, as well as books, chapters, conference papers, patents, and TAPPI TIPS.

Click here to watch a video of Peter's thoughts on the industry and TAPPI - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJtYyRTYUVw
Surface modification of TiO2 with MPS and its effects on the wettability and physical
properties of Kawayan Kiling (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex. Wendl) handsheets
Authors: JAO CLARENCE MIKKO R. , GRANDE-FLORES JEANETTE O. , MANALO RONNIEL D.
Published: April 2024

The need for hydrophobic papers has steadily increased over past years. These papers are often sought after as packaging materials and have high demand in the food industry and medicine.
In this study, various concentrations of surface-modified TiO2-MPS were added to Kawayan Kiling (B. vulgaris) pulp at the wet-end section of handsheet formation. Surface-modified TiO2-MPS was made from nano-titanium (IV) oxide using 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate as a coupling agent. The wettability of handsheets and physical properties were tested using various standard methods.
Results reveal that the handsheets without surface-modified TiO2-MPS had the lowest water contact angle (WCA), while the handsheet with 12.34% (w/w) surface-modified TiO2-MPS had the highest WCA. At 17% (w/w) surface-modified TiO2-MPS, the WCA rapidly declined. Handsheets with surface-modified TiO2-MPS have a rougher surface compared to the handsheets without chemicals and handsheets with unmodified TiO2. This roughness made the handsheet hydrophobic. The handsheet with 12.34% (w/w) unmodified TiO2 has a smoother surface than the control handsheet. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis shows that the handsheet with 12.34% (w/w)
unmodified TiO2 contained titanium, while the handsheet with 12.34% (w/w) surface-modified TiO2-MPS contained both titanium and silicon. Generally, the physical properties of handsheets improved with surface-modified TiO2-MPS, especially grammage, bulk thickness, tensile index, and water absorptiveness, which showed statistically sig-nificant differences across treatments. The tear index did not differ between treatments.
INFORMATION ASPECTS OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF FUNDS IN THE FIELD OF PROFESSIONAL NON-TERTIARY EDUCATION
Authors:   SSI ", Gapon Valentyna ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Barabash Olena ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Chytaieva Kateryna ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: April 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of the financial support of professional non-tertiary education institutions (PNTEIs) managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (MESU) during the armed aggression of the russian federation. To achieve the research objective, the authors systematised and summarised financial and economic reporting data submitted quarterly to the State Scientific Institution "Institute of Educational Analytics". The data was analysed at the level of PNTEIs, regions, and the MESU system as a whole. The public funds for the budget programme "Training of personnel by professional non-tertiary education institutions" are presented at the PNTEI level, regionally, as well as for the MESU system. In the course of the study, the methods of systematic data generalisation; statistical and comparative analysis; graphical and tabular methods, etc. were used. The main indicators, including the number of PNTEIs, students, teaching and research staff, administrative and support staff, labour costs, and scholarships, were analysed in the regional context. The average monthly salary of pedagogical and non-pedagogical employees, as well as the average annual cost of training one student of professional non-tertiary education, is calculated. It is proved that in the conditions of insufficient funding from the state budget, it is necessary to raise funds from other sources with mandatory compliance with the principles of transparency and efficiency of their use. The focus is on developing a comprehensive system to optimise the costs from general and special funds, ensuring high-quality training for specialists in professional non-tertiary education.
REFLECTIVE WRITING AS A PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY-BUILDING PRACTICE FOR FUTURE MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors:   Heroes of Kruty Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technologies, Khraban Tetiana , Khraban Mykhailo ,   Heroes of Kruty Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to highlight the critical experience of integrating the practice of reflective writing into formal English classes as a means of providing insight into the development of military cadets' professional identities. Materials and Methods. A reflexive thematic analytic approach was used. The study was based on the results of reflective writing of 43 cadets (students) of the Military Institute of Telecommunication and Information Technologies, who are in their fifth year of study. Results and Discussions. Most of the reflections focus on self-perception, which is found in 86% of the works. In their reflective writing, cadets view their development as a growth in personality rather than a growth in skills and abilities. Reflections on taking responsibility are found in 77% of the written works. Self-esteem as a component of professional identity is found in 64% of the works. Reflections on work motivation are found in 16% of the works. Reflections on future prospects are found in 8% of the works. Most reflective writing (83%) is characterized by a superficial descriptive approach; stereotypical and conformist presentation; avoiding describing the dilemma or problem; disregarding emotions; failing to analyse or reflect. The results may indicate 1) a lack of reflective capacity among military personnel; 2) psychological discomfort associated with restrictions on free expression that turn reflective writing into a test of conforming to institutional requirements. Conclusions. It is necessary to create a clearer methodological basis for introducing the practice of reflective writing into the curriculum of military institutions. This is essential to develop reflective skills in military personnel and to find alternative means and tools to facilitate cadets' reflection, at least on their professional identity.
PREFERENSI PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN
Authors: Sebayang Veralianta Br , Manalu Doni Sahat Tua , Wicaksono Aditya , Suharno Suharno , Sitepu Rasidin Karo Karo
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di bidang pemasaran produk menjadi suatu tantangan bagi seluruh pelaku usaha khususnya petani dalam melakukan pemasaran produk-produk mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana preferensi petani dalam pemanfaatan digital marketing sebagai sarana pemasaran. Sudi kasus Koperasi Pemasaran Okiagaru. Sampel diambil sebanyak 50 responden yang tergabung dalam kelompok Okiagaru. Metode analisis menggunakan conjoint analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pemanfaatan digital marketing lebih disukai petani dengan tingkat kepentingan memiliki target luas dan spesifik sebesar 31.31%. Petani juga sependapat bahwa media promosi dengan media digital lebih baik dibanding yang menggunakan bilboard/spandak dengan tingkat kepentingan 25.15%. Media pemasaran lebih disukai menggunakan website dan sosial media dibandingkan dengan market place dengan tingkat kepentingan sebesar 15.82%. Petani lebih prefer menggunakan handphone atau tablet dibandingkan dengan desktop dengan tingkat kepentingan sebesar 4.70%. Untuk meningkat target pasar, strategi yang diperlukan adalah (1) pengembangan aplikasi digital marketing baik berbasis pada website atau sosial media, (2) peningaktan SDM seperti transfer knowledge teknologi kepada Koperasi Pemasaran Okiagaru.
The Effect Of The Medication And Food Monitoring Program (Mfmp) On Anemia In Pregnant Women
Authors: Nuroni Nuroni , Yantina Yuli , Isnaini Nurul , Kurniasari Devi
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia dianggap sebagai faktor risiko dan dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi yang mengancam kehidupan ibu dan janin . Program Pemantau Minum Obat Dan Makanan merupakan program yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengawasi ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi obat serta makanan yang diperbolehkan.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Program Pemantau Minum Obat Dan Makanan terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pinang Jaya Tahun 2023.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pinang Jaya Tahun 2023. Variabel independen adalah Program Pemantau Minum Obat Dan Makanan dan variabel dependen adalah kadar Hb Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Independen.Hasil: skor pengetahuan sebelum (tidak PMOM) yaitu 10.175, dan standar deviasi .5475. Sedangkan rerata pengetahuan sesudah (tidak PMOM) yaitu 10.204, dan standar deviasi .5507 dari 56 responden . Sedangkan rerata skor pengetahuan sebelum (PMOM) yaitu 10.114, dan standar deviasi .7006 .Sedangkan rerata pengetahuan sesudah (PMOM) yaitu 10.514, dan standar deviasi .6047 dari 56 responden.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh PMOM terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil.Saran: Bagi Puskesmas Pinang Jaya diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi pihak puskesmas dalam membuat kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : PMOM, Anemia, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is considered a risk factor and can lead to complications that threaten the life of the mother and fetus. The Medication and Food Monitoring Program (MFMP) is a program that is responsible for supervising pregnant women in consuming permitted drugs and food.Objective: To determine the effect of the Medication and Food Monitoring Program on anemia in pregnant women at the Pinang Jaya Health Center in 2023.Methods: The design used in this study was pre-experimental. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Pinang Jaya Health Center in 2023. The independent variable was the Medication and Food Monitoring Program and the dependent variable was Hb levels. Data collection used an observation sheet. Data analysis used the Independent T test.Results: Knowledge score (not MFMP) is 10.175, and standard deviation is 0.5475. While the average knowledge after (not MFMP) is 10.204, and the standard deviation is 0.5507 from 56 respondents. Meanwhile, the mean score of prior knowledge (MFMP) was 10.114, and the standard deviation was 0.7006. Meanwhile, the average post knowledge (MFMP) was 10.514, and the standard deviation was 0.6047 from 56 respondents.Conclusion: There is an effect of MFMP on anemia in pregnant women.Suggestion: It is hoped that the Pinang Jaya Community Health Center can provide useful information for the community health center in making policies related to the prevention of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: MFMP, Anemia, Pregnant Women
TRANSFORMATION OF SAFETY CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION
Authors: Protasenko O. , Mykhailova Ye.
Published: April 2024

Today, many industries across the globe are showing interest in the concept of safety culture. They consider the concept as a means to reduce the risk of accidents and disasters. However, despite the importance of the concept development, its formation and implementation have been accompanied by a significant number of complications, which arose because of the fragmentation and unsystematic nature of research on the development of safety culture and its importance for various industries. Nowadays, the situation has become more complicated due to the rapid digitalisation of industry, which has fundamentally changed the principles of operation of many industries. At the same time, safety culture is essential to ensuring an organisation’s sustainable development, requiring various activities to be coordinated and jointly implemented by the personnel who support the organisation’s smooth operation. Thus, organisations with a high risk of danger must observe the impact of digital transformation on developing a safety culture.
The authors have considered and analysed the essential characteristics of safety culture to investigate the transformation of safety culture in digitalisation conditions. Based on this, we identified four types of safety culture. The analysis of culture types showed the advantages and disadvantages of introducing each culture type into an organisation’s activities. The study has established that the integral culture is the most effective. A high level of safety training for employees, attended by all employees from the lowest level to the CEO, characterises this type of culture. In addition, under this culture type, the organisation uses the most modern achievements to create safe and comfortable working conditions for all employees. Analysis of characteristics and types of safety culture has led to the conclusion that implementing a safety culture in an organisation is an effective tool for improving the working conditions of employees and, therefore, should be applied in the new digital reality. The next step was researching the transformation of safety culture in the context of digitalisation. The results revealed the advantages of digitalisation for the safety culture development of an organisation. The most significant benefits are reduced hazardous operations, improved reporting and hazard prevention effectiveness, improved team communication and collaboration, and increased regulatory compliance.
Keywords: safety culture, digitalisation, employee.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF HALOGENATED FIRE RETARDANTS ON REDUCING THE FLAMMABILITY OF COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Bilym P. , Firsov P. , Rohozin A. , Petrenko D.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of reducing the flammability of fiberglass composite reinforcement, which is obtained based on an epoxy anhydride binder by the needle extrusion method. The authors applied halogenated epoxy resins based on tetrabromobisphenol A and chlorine-containing resin EHD (N,N-tetraglycidyl-3,3′-dichloro-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane) as flame retardant components (modifiers). We controlled the degree of transformation (passage of the polyaddition reaction) of epoxy systems exposed to heat under the technology conditions by the method of sol-gel analysis. The conducted research established the ability of halogenated flame retardants not to exert a directed effect on reducing the flammability of composite reinforcement obtained in the short-term mode of formation. Under these conditions, the composition of the epoxy anhydride binder is of great importance, considering the ratio of epoxy and anhydride groups in the reaction system. We determined that to achieve an increased oxygen index and a relative decrease in the flammability of composite reinforcement in the conditions of a short-term hardening regime, a small addition of flame retardant, which contains only chlorine-containing oligomer EHD, is necessary. In this particular case, we observed a characteristic anti-plasticising effect, which leads to the preservation of the modulus of elasticity of the composite material and a decrease in the flammability of the composite. With a further increase in the amount of the antipyretic modifier, structural transformations occur at the supramolecular level, which possibly prolongs the distance between the mesh nodes of the hardened matrix of the composite and contributes to a decrease in its modulus of elasticity and loss of its ability to inhibit the spontaneous combustion reaction. As a result of the plasticising effect at the supramolecular level, molecules surround the internodal structural elements of the polymer. It leads not only to a decrease in the interaction between the macromolecules of the epoxy polymer but also to an increase in the diffusion characteristics of the entire system.
Keywords: fibreglass composite reinforcement, flammability, oxygen index, halogenated fire retardant.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ШЛЯХ ГУМАНІТАРНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ (1991–2023 рр.)
Authors: ТАЛАУР Сергій , ПОГОРЄЛОВ Андрій
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто історію заснування, становлення та розвитку гуманітарного інституту Націо­нального університету оборони України, розкрито основні напрями його діяльності та науково-педагогічні здобутки. Розроблено наукову періодизацію історичного шляху гуманітарного інституту, що складаєься з трьох етапів. Перший етап (організаційний) розпочався в листопаді 1991 р. зі створення робочої групи для розроблення концепції підготовки офіцерів з виховної роботи і завершився комплектуванням інституту постійним складом у липні 1994 р. Було розроблено концептуальні засади підготовки офіцерів з виховної роботи, введено в дію постійний штат інституту, розгорнуто його основні підрозділи, здійснено добір кадрів та розпочато навчальний процес з 1 вересня 1994 р. Під час другого етапу інститут функціонував як самостійний заклад системи вищої військової освіти аж до його входження у серпні 1999 р. до складу Націо­нальної академії оборони України у статусі Військового гуманітарного інституту. Під час цього етапу розгорнуто діяльність усіх факультетів інституту, активний розвиток отримали освітня та наукова компоненти. Після входження інституту до складу Націо­нальної академії оборони України (з 2013 р. — Націо­нального університету оборони України) тривав третій етап, який завершився у жовтні 2023 р. розформуванням гуманітарного інституту. В ході цього етапу гуманітарний інститут досягнув вагомих результатів у підготовці фахівців для Збройних Сил та інших складових сил оборони держави.
تأثير الحقيبة التعليمية الذاتية للمجاميع الصغيرة في تعلم بعض المهارات على بساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات
Authors: Assis  prof  . Fatima Hassan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

الملخص
ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث للتأكيد على أهمية الحقيبة التعليمية وخاصة الذاتية التي تعطي للمتعلم الحرية في التنفيذ والتفكير في الأداء من خلال تكوين مجاميع صغيرة تساعد في فهم الحركة إثناء الشرح والتطبيق منها المهارات الأساسية في الحركات الأرضية.
وتجلت مشكلة البحث بان أداء المهارات في الحركات الأرضية للطالبات لا ترتقي لمستوى الطموح وذلك لعدم التجريب الطرائق التعليمية الحديثة والمواكبة للتطور بالإضافة عدم إعطاء الحرية والممارسة الذاتية للمتعلم سوف لا يمكن تطبيق الحركات الصعبة والتي تتطلب منه ذاتيا أداء تلك الحركات وكانت اهم أهداف البحث: - تأثير الحقيبة التعليمية الذاتية للمجاميع الصغيرة في تعلم بعض المهارات على بساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات.
وعليم تم الاستنتاجات: الحقيبة التعليمية الذاتية للمجاميع الصغيرة حقق أهداف البحث وعالجت المشكلة من خلال تعلم بعض المهارات على بساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات. وتم التوصية: اعتماد الحقيبة التعليمية الذاتية للمجاميع الصغيرة لأنها حقق أهداف البحث وعالجت المشكلة من خلال تعلم بعض المهارات على بساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات
Prevalence and Characteristics of Medicinal Cannabis Use among Chronic Pain Patients; A Post- Legalization Study in a Tertiary Care Setting in Thailand
Authors: Atisook Raviwon , Mochadaporn Chanya , Chanthong Pratamaporn , Sriveerachai Pinyo , Zinboonyahgoon Nantthasorn
Published: April 2024

Objective: Cannabinoid products have been applied for numerous medical conditions, including chronic pain. Thailand was the first country in South East Asia to legalize medical cannabinoids. This study aims to explore prevalence, characters, attitude, side effects of medical cannabinoid use, and pain-related outcome among the chronic cancer and non-cancer pain population at Siriraj Hospital.
Materials and Methods: 200 chronic cancer pain and 670 chronic noncancer pain patients were collected by questionnaires and interviews. Data included demographic data, clinical diagnosis, pain treatment, knowledge, attitude, pattern of use, side effects and quality of life of cannabinoid extracts.
Results: Prevalence of active cannabis user was 15% in chronic cancer pain and 3.1% in noncancer pain. Oil extract sublingual was the most common form. Pain control was the most common initial reason for usage. No serious side effects were reported. Common side effects were dry oral mucosa, drowsiness, and headache. The most common source was obtained from friends. 36% of the patients believed they had enough understanding of medical cannabis, while 68.5% agreed that it is appropriate to use in Thailand. In cancer patients, the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) subscale for lack of appetite, anxiety, and subscale for a brief pain inventory (BPI) for enjoyment of life were higher among active users. In patients with noncancer pain, only the mood subscale BPI was lower among active users.
Conclusion: Medical cannabis usage is common compared with general population in Thai patients with chronic pain and may be associated with increased pain interference and cancer-related symptoms. Nonmedical license prescription and nonmedical license cannabis products were common in Thailand.
Colonic Polyp and Treatment Options
Authors: Alam A H M Towhidul
Published: April 2024

Abstract not available
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 111-113
Gobernanza ambiental y participación ciudadana en los procesos de conservación-restauración del patrimonio natural
Authors: Calero Valverde Ángela , Pérez Alonso Yaiza
Published: April 2024

En la gestión del patrimonio natural, dadas sus vinculaciones con el territorio y con los valores culturales y paisajísticos, se hace necesaria la connivencia entre los órganos gestores y la comunidad de referencia en los procesos de salvaguarda. conservación y restauración. Resulta urgente desarrollar mecanismos y espacios de participación que permitan incluir a los diferentes agentes sociales, políticos y económicos en la toma de decisiones y en la gestión ambiental en el marco de la gobernanza con el fin común de la conservación-restauración del patrimonio natural.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di SDN Ibu Dewi 1 Melalui Pendekatan Filsafat Pragmatis
Authors: Purnama Deni , Yuliawati Yuyun , Jamjuri Jamjuri , Muchtar Hendi S , Handayani Sri
Published: April 2024

Abstract : Abstract: This study examines the implementation of new student admission policies at SDN Ibu Dewi 1 through a pragmatic philosophical approach. The primary objective of this system is to achieve equitable educational quality, yet it often faces challenges and conflicts, such as restrictions on school choices and impacts on student profiles, classroom availability, and school performance. A qualitative method was employed to collect data through interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The conclusions of this study provide insights into how SDN Ibu Dewi 1 effectively manages the New Student Admission Process (PPDB), overcoming challenges related to capacity and zoning policies, and ensuring the quality of education. By applying the principles of pragmatism, this research highlights the importance of a problem-based approach, critical reflection, and practical consequence-based evaluation to enhance teaching and administrative practices in schools.Key Words: Policy Implementation, Pragmatic Philosophy, Educational PolicyAbstrak : Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kebijakan penerimaan peserta didik baru di SDN Ibu Dewi 1 melalui pendekatan filsafat pragmatis. Tujuan utama sistem ini adalah mewujudkan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan, namun seringkali menghadapi tantangan dan konflik, seperti pembatasan pilihan sekolah dan dampak pada profil siswa, ketersediaan ruang kelas, serta prestasi sekolah. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana SDN Ibu Dewi 1 mengelola PPDB dengan efektif, mengatasi tantangan kapasitas dan kebijakan zonasi, serta menjamin kualitas pendidikan. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pragmatisme, penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis masalah, refleksi kritis, dan evaluasi berdasarkan konsekuensi praktis untuk meningkatkan praktik pengajaran dan administrasi sekolah.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Filsafat Pragmatisme, kebijakan Pendidikan
Perencanaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 19 Palembang
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Dary Rinda Wulan
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research is related to the Planning of Facilities and Infrastructure in SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. In this study, a qualitative research design was employed, using a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques involving observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was ensured through triangulation, involving triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. Based on the results and discussion, the planning process has been carried out quite well through several stages, including needs analysis for facilities and infrastructure, projection of facility and infrastructure needs, gathering proposals from stakeholders, formulating needs plans, and integrating those plans. All these stages were implemented by involving all relevant elements, including the deputy head of school in charge of facilities and infrastructure, teachers as users of facilities and infrastructure in the field, students as integral parts of the school, educational staff who were also invited and given space to actively participate, including the community as a school partner and an inseparable part of the education process at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang.Keywords: Planning, Educational Facilities and Infrastructure Abstrak: Penelitian ini berikatan dengan Perencanaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 19 Palembang”. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data melalui triangulasi yakni triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan bahwa proses perencanaan sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik melalui beberapa tahapan yakni analisis kebutuhan dari sarana dan prasarana, proyeksi kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana, penampungan usulan dari stakeholder yang ada, menyusun rencana kebutuhan dan memadukan rencana kebutuhan. Kelima tahapan tersebut sudah dilansakan dengan melibatkan semua unsur yang ada, baik wakil kepala sekolah bidang sarana dan prasarana, guru sebagai pengguna dari sarana dan prasana di lapangan, siswa sebagai bagian penting dari sekolah, tenaga kependidikan juga diajak dan diberikan ruang untuk bisa berpartisipasi aktif, termamsuk juga masyarakat sebagai mitra dari sekolah dan menjadi bagian yang tidak dipisahkan dari proses pendidikan yang ada di SMAN 19 Palembang.Kata Kunci: Perencanaan, Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMKN 1 Jember
Authors: Istiqomah Faizatun Ulil , Aminah Siti , Ustadzia Putri Anadatul
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article is entitled leadership model of school principals as managers in improving the quality of education at SMKN 1 Jember. The problem that occurs is regarding the leadership of the school principal as a manager who uses a collaboration system. This method uses qualitative methods. The informant in this research is the Head of Curriculum. Data collection techniques use interview observation and documentation methods. The data analysis technique in this research uses data reduction, data presentation, verification and data validity. The research results show that the school principal in his leadership uses a collaboration model where decisions must be made with mutual agreement. Educational leadership can begin by understanding that education is one of the important pillars of development and society in this country. School principals as managers have a very important role in improving the quality of education and organization in schools. In every organization, humans are the main factor that is very important when humans enter the world of organizations, that is the beginning of human behavior in the organization. One of the active organizations/communities besides OSIS is a community that teaches students literacy, namely Angkringan Bu As (Fun Books).Keywords: Leadership, Managers, Quality Of EducationAbstrak: Artikel ini berjudul model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMKN 1 Jember. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu mengenai kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai manajer yang menggunakan sistem kolaborasi. Dalam metode ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Waka kurikulum. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah dalam kepemimpinannya menggunakan model kolaborasi yang mana dalam mengambil keputusan harus dengan persetujuan bersama. Kepemimpinan pendidikan dapat dimulai dengan memahami bahwa pendidikan merupakan salah satu pilar yang penting pembangunan dan masyarakat di negara ini. Kepala sekolah sebagai manajer memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan organisasi di sekolah. Dalam setiap organisasi manusia merupakan faktor utama yang sangat penting ketika manusia memasuki dunia organisasi maka itulah awal perilaku manusia yang berada dalam organisasi. Salah satu organisasi/komunitas yang aktif selain OSIS adalah komunitas yang mengajarkan siswa dalam berliterasi yaitu Angkringan Bu As (Buku Asik).Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Manajer, Mutu Pendidikan
Pendidikan Islam dan Perannya dalam Membentuk Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Herlina Herlina , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research discusses Islamic education and its role in shaping the character of students. The focus of this study is the students of the Islamic Education Study Program (MPI C) of the 2022 cohort at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve the stages of data collection, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher uses data triangulation, consisting of triangulation of time, methods, and sources. The results obtained indicate that the implementation of Islamic education and its role in shaping the character of students has been carried out effectively through various programs, including activities for the development of morals and personality, instilling Islamic values through learning, and character education activities for students. All these activities have a positive impact on developing the moral principles and ethics of students, as well as their ability to empathize, show compassion, and take social responsibility. They also contribute to helping students develop good personalities, grow, and prepare them to become morally upright individuals.Keywords: Islamic Education, Character FormationAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang pendidikan Islam dan perannya dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa. Fokus penelitian ini yakni mahasiswa MPI C Angkatan 2022 UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data, maka peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data, yang terdiri dari triangulasi waktu, metode dan sumber. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pelaksanakan pendidikan Islam dan perannya dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui beberapa program, diantaranya kegiatan pembentukan akhlak dan kepribadian, penanaman nilai-nilai keislaman melalui pembelajaran dan kegiatan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa. Semua kegiatan itu memiliki dampak yang baik dalam mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip moral dan etika mahasiswa serta kemampuan mereka untuk berempati, berbelas kasih, dan tanggung jawab sosial, juga untuk membantu mahasiswa memiliki kepribadian yang baik, tumbuh dan mempersiapkan mereka menjadi mahasiswa yang bermoral.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Pembentukan Karakter
Natural history and clinical manifestation of Pediatric Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Authors: Silva Adikarige Haritha Dulanka , James Greg
Published: April 2024

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are aberrant arteriovenous shunts through a vascular nidus with no intervening capillary beds. They are one of the commonest causes of spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage in children and may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality in cases of rupture. Treatment strategies include microsurgical resection, endovascular embolisation, stereotactic radiosurgery, multimodality treatment with a combination thereof, and particularly in high-grade bAVMs, conservative management. Clinicians involved in treating bAVMs need to have familiarity with the natural history pertaining to bAVMs in terms of risk of rupture, risk factors elevating rupture risk as well as understanding the clinical manifestations of bAVMs. This invited review serves to provide a synthesis on natural history and clinical presentation of bAVMs with particular focus in children to inform decision-making pertaining to management.
PREDICTING THE LEARNING PATH TO LEARNER’S OPTIMUM COMPREHENSION
Authors: Achi Ifeanyi Isaiah , Agwu Chukwuemeka Odi , Nnamene Christopher Chizoba , Aniobi Sylvester C. , Barnabas C. Ifebude , Oketa Kelechi Christian , Ezeh Godson Kenechukwu , Ugah John Otozi
Published: April 2024

The essence of learning is for the learner to attain a significant level of comprehension after the learning process is completed. The quest to achieve this singular purpose has led to the introduction of several learning techniques  in the conventional learning environment, such as asking questions and conducting test after class, just to mention a few. Additionally, technology has been introduced in learning. Even with technological advancements, the learning experience still faces the challenge of learners not attaining the optimum comprehension state after the learning process. This is due to the present systems' inability to model the learner to determine the best methods for achieving maximum comprehension. Hence, this research paper focuses on deriving an improved mathematical model for predicting the learning path to a learner’s optimum comprehension. The paper presented three learning instructional media (learning paths); textual, audio and a hybrid of audio and video, which this research uses in modelling the learner. This is to enable the improved system predict the best learning path to optimum comprehension for learners. This research paper adopted Reinforcement Learning and the Markov decision process, specifically the Markov Chain approach, in developing an improved model for prediction. The evaluation of this research involved brainstorming on the Bellman’s equation with the aid of the Markov Chain transition state framework, resulting in an improved mean value function of 71.7. This indicates an enhanced comprehension state for the learning students compared to the existing mean value function of 46.0. The results obtained from this research clearly demonstrate that the improved model was able to predict and assign the best learning path to achieve optimum comprehension state for learners.
ГОТОВНІСТЬ УЧИТЕЛІВ ГЕОГРАФІЇ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ШКІЛ СЛОВАЦЬКОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ДИДАКТИЧНОГО ПОСІБНИКА З IT-ПІДТРИМКОЮ
Authors: Гладуш Віктор , Ковачова Барбора , Бендікова Славка , Чарницька Марцела
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the level of readiness of teachers of geography of special schools of the Slovak Republic (on the example of 14 of special and inclusive education institutions of the Košice Region) to the use of an electronic didactic manual on IT support. Teachers of the Department of Special Pedagogy of the Pedagogical Faculty of the Catholic University in Ruzomberok together with teachers of the geography of special schools prepared an electronic didactic manual on IT support taking into account modern requirements to the level of knowledge, abilities and psychophysical capabilities of school children with special education needs. The manual has helped to raise the level of geographical learning among school children of special school. The convincing results of the pedagogical experiment are described in the previous article «Using a didactic tool with IT-support for teaching geography in a special school in Slovakia». However, in the course of studying the question the researchers concluded that success in the work depends on the level of readiness of the teacher for this work. Namely, the presence of interest and motivation to the introduction of innovative forms of training for the subjects of the education process the attitude of the teacher to the organization of the education process, the level of professional training (possession of the means and technologies of training). To obtain objective and unbiased results Google Form has conducted a survey of  teachers of geography. The first set of questions – the reference one – provided an opportblocky to explain the answers of the second set of questions – the informative one. The statistical processing of the survey results supports the assumption that the quality of the IT-supported e-manual is largely dependent on the teacher’s readiness. The results also show that the majority of  teachers of geography surveyed are well aware of the benefits of this teaching tool and are now ready to put the manual into practice. However, due to the rapid progress in the use of information and communication technologies the teachers of special schools do not deny the need to improve their professional knowledge of the use of ICT in postgraduate teacher training.
Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeğinin Güvenirlik Genelleme Meta-Analizi
Authors: Aslan Ömer Şahin , Terzi Ragıp
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, örgütsel sinizm ölçeğinin bütününde ve alt boyutlarında genel güvenirlik tahminini yapmak ve çalışmalar arasında bulunan güvenirlik katsayısı değişkenliğinin nedenlerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 72 çalışmadan elde edilen Cronbach alfa katsayısıyla ortalama bir güvenirlik değeri hesaplanmıştır. Analizler rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılarak ve Cronbach alfa katsayısındaki tutarsızlıklardan dolayı alfa değerlerine Bonett dönüşüm yöntemi uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Örgütsel sinizm ölçeği güvenirlik genellemesi çalışması kapsamında elde edilen ağırlıklandırılmış ortalama güvenirlik değerleri; genel ölçekte 0,918, bilişsel sinizm alt boyutunda 0,90, duyuşsal sinizm alt boyutunda 0,943 ve davranışsal sinizm alt boyutunda 0,84 olarak bulunmuştur. Analog anova ve meta regresyon analizleri yapılmış, yayın türü değişkeninin Cronbach alfadaki değişime neden olduğu saptanmıştır. Son olarak çalışmadaki sınırlılıklardan bahsedilmiş gelecekteki araştırmacılar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Gençler Arasında Popüler Olan Dizilerin Değerler Açısından Analizi
Authors: Çınar Fatih , Güven Murat Ömer Şuhudi
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, gençler arasında popüler olan TV dizilerinin ve bu dizilerde yer alan olumlu/olumsuz değerlerin tespit edilmesidir. Betimsel tarama modelinin benimsendiği araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden söylem ve içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemine dahil edilecek dizilerin belirlenmesinde 217 ortaokul ve lise öğrencisinin dizi tercihleri dikkate alınmıştır. Gençler arasında en çok izlenen diziler belirlenmiş ve bu diziler türlerine göre sınıflanmıştır. Daha sonra dizi türlerine uygun en yüksek oy alan dört dizi belirlenmiştir. Dizilerden hangi bölümlerin izleneceği ile ilgili olarak da öncelikle o güne kadar dizilerin kaçıncı bölümlerinin yayınlandığı tespit edilmiş ve kura yöntemi ile incelenecek bölüm tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Ferdinand de Saussure’nin gösterge, gösteren, gösterilenden anlama ulaşmayı hedefleyen yaklaşımı dikkate alınmıştır. Kesitlerin söylem çözümlemesinde ise Shalom H. Schwartz’ın değer sınıflaması modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisi hariç diğer dizilerin (Sen Anlat Karadeniz, Bizim Hikaye ve Çukur) ilgili bölümleri bağlamında olumsuz görsel gösterge karnesine sahip olduğu; yine aynı şekilde söylem analizlerinde Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisi hariç diğer dizilerde olumsuz söylemlere daha çok yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle araştırmada, örneklem dahilindeki dizilerin çoğunluğunun değerler üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma gençler arasında en popüler Türk dizilerinin değerler üzerine olumsuz etkilerini bulgulamakla birlikte gençlerin yoğun bir şekilde olumsuz değer örneklerine maruz kaldığını; bilinçli ailelere ve yetişkinlere duyulan ihtiyacı ortaya çıkarmıştır.
İklim Değişikliğine Dair Siyaset Bilimi Perspektifinden Okumalar: Dünyadaki Yayınların Bibliyometrik Bir İncelemesi
Authors: Kanadıkırık Halil , Yolcu Tuğba
Published: April 2024

İklim değişikliği, sadece doğa bilimleriyle sınırlı bir konu değildir; aynı zamanda sosyal bilimlerle de yoğun bir ilişki içindedir. Sosyal bilimler, iklim değişikliğinin nedenlerini anlama, etkilerini değerlendirme, insanların bu değişikliklere tepki verme şekillerini anlama ve politika yapıcılarına, topluma ve endüstriye nasıl müdahale edebileceğimize dair önemli bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Sosyal bilimler, iklim değişikliği sorununun çözümünde multidisipliner bir yaklaşımın önemini vurgulayarak, insan davranışları, politika yapımı, iletişim ve sosyal yapı gibi unsurları hesaba katarak daha kapsamlı çözümler bulunmasına yardımcı olabilmektedir. Bu durum özellikle siyaset biliminin çalışma alanları ile paralellik göstermektedir. Bu makale bu tespitten hareketle iklim değişikliği konusunun siyaset bilimi çalışmalarına dair bir fotoğrafını çekmeyi ve bu doğrultuda Türkiye’deki yapılabilecek araştırmalara yönelik öneriler geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada bilimsel yayınlardan elde edilen niteliksel ve niceliksel veri üzerinden analizine imkan sağlayan bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi seçilmiştir. Öncelikle siyaset bilimi alanında ve iklim değişikliği çerçevesinde dünyadaki yayınlara ilişkin alan yazına ve Türkiye için konunun önemine değinilmiştir. Devamında bahsedilen yöntem doğrultusunda Web of Science veri tabanı üzerinde Vosviewer programı vasıtasıyla derlenen veriler analiz edilmektedir. Sonuçta ise dünya ile karşılaştırıldığında Türkiye’nin söz konusu alan ve çerçevedeki yayınları itibariyle henüz başlangı.ç aşamasında olduğu, tam da bu nedenle konunun Türk siyaset bilimcileri için verimli bir araştırma sahası teşkil ettiği ileri sürülmüştür. Ayrıca çeşitli araştırma soruları ile siyaset biliminin imkânlarına dair öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
GENDER RELATION DALAM BUKU AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lasaiba Djamila
Published: April 2024

Era globalisasi dan modernisasi yang melanda segala penjuru dunia dengan segala
aspek kehidupan manusia, telah mendorong berbagai isu dan mainstream. Salah satunya adalah
perubahan paradigma yang menempatkan laki-laki dan perempuan pada status yang setara,
memiliki hak dan kewajiban seimbang dan mendapat perlakuan yang adil. Masalah perempuan
ini akan menjadi prioritas jika semua lapisan masyarakat telah memiliki sensitifitas dan
responsif gender dalam semua dimensi kehidupan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi gender
pada berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan sebagai media pembelajaran jua
memiliki implikasi sebagai agen sosialisasi nilai-nilai atau fenomena-fenomena yang ada dalam
masyarakat. Buku ajar mempunyai implikasi psikologis yang besar bagi peserta didik sehingga
penting diketahui nilai-nilai gender yang termuat, untuk mengeliminir bias dan diskriminasi
gender yang ada di dalamnya. Buku ajar yang baik seyogyanya menampilkan dan menonjolkan
peran yang dilakukan perempuan dan laki-laki sesuai dengan status, lingkungan, budaya, dan
struktur masyarakatnya, yang ditampilkan baik dalam bentuk ilustrasi gambar maupun deskripsi
kalimat
KONFLIK PSIKOLOGIS KISAH YUSUF DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: April 2024

Konflik merupakan gejala yang alamiah dan wajar. Konflik tidak dapat dilihat
hanya sebagai hal yang negatif atau merusak. Konflik akan menghasilkan perubahan,
tergantung pada pengelolaan konflik, apakah perubahan yang konstruktif atau
destruktif. Konflik muncul apabila terdapat dua pilihan, mana yang perlu dilakukan,
mana yang tidak. Jika pilihan sudah dijatuhkan, maka konflik dengan sendirinya selesai.
Seorang yang beriman akan memilih sesuai dengan rambu-rambu-Nya. Seorang yang
kurang atau tidak beriman akan mudah memilih hal-hal yang dilarang dan
sesungguhnya bertentangan dengan fitrahnya
STUDI TAHLILIY ATAS HADIS NABI SAW. TENTANG KUALITAS KEIMANAN LINIER DENGAN KUALITAS AKHLAK
Authors: N Hj. Rustina , Arianto Arianto
Published: April 2024

Ahlak mempunyai eksistensi penting dalam Islam dan nilainya sama pentingnya dengan dimensi Islam yang lain. Akhlak yang baik mengangkat manusia ke derajat yang tinggi dan mulia. Sebaliknya akhlak yang buruk akan membinasakan umat manusia. Manusia yang mempunyai akhlak yang buruk senang melakukan sesuatu yang merugikan orang lain, senang melakukan kekacauan, senang melakukan perbuatan tercela yang akan membinasakan diri dan masyarakat seluruhnya. Dengan demikian akhlak menjadi kunci sukses seseorang di dunia dan di akhirat. Tujuan dari berbagai ibadah dalam Islam, seperti puasa, zakat, shalat dan haji pada dasarnya adalah untuk membentuk akhlak mulia. Jadi, tanpa tanpa akhlak mulia ibadah tersebut akan sia-sia