bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Capital Market on Economic Growth in Nigeria (2000-2020)
Authors: Ezeaku Chisom Njideka , Osakwe Charity Ifunanya
Published: June 2022

This study examined the capital market and its impact on the Nigeria economy with emphasis on the stock exchange (2000-2020). Gross domestic product was used to proxy Nigeria economy while market capitalization, all share index, total number of deals on the Nigeria stock exchange and value of transaction on the Nigeria stock exchange were used as proxies for capital market. The Ex-post Facto research design was adopted in this study. Data on gross domestic product, all share index, total number of deals on the Nigeria stock exchange, market capitalization and value of transaction on the Nigeria stock exchange were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical bulletin (2020). The data in this study was analyzed using the Ordinary Least Square regression method. The findings revealed that gross domestic product has a significant relationship on market capitalization, all share index, total number of deals on the Nigeria stock exchange and value of transaction on the Nigeria stock exchange. The researcher recommended that government should expand the technological based of the Nigerian capital market in order to further improve transactions and dealings, which could enhance internationalization and competitiveness of the market.
Psychosocial Variables and Social Networking among Senior Secondary School Students in Obingwa Local Government Area, Abia State
Authors: Ifeoma Ehiemere Francisca
Published: June 2022

This study examined the influence of psychosocial variables on social networking among senior secondary school students in Obingwa Local Government Area (LGA) in Aba educational zone of Abia State. Two research questions were posed and two hypotheses formulated to guide the study. The study employed descriptive survey design. The population of the study consist of senior secondary school students in Obingwa LGA within 2017/2018 academic year. The respondents were drawn from five schools out of 17 existing schools using the stratified random sampling technique. Questionnaires was use for data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts in measurement and Evaluation, and educational psychology. Two research questions were answered with descriptive statistics and the hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significantly. Results of the study indicated that self-esteem and family type do not significantly influence social networking among students. While self-actualization significantly influences social networking among senior secondary school students in Obingwa LGA. Based on findings, it was recommended that stakeholders in education should collaboratively develop ways to capitalized on social network technologies in education system while ensuring effective safeguards are in place.
Comparative Study on Mental Imagery among Three Different Track & Field Events Athletes
Authors: Ghosh Sheuli , Chatterjee Kallol , Ghosh Krishnendu
Published: June 2022

Background: Running, jumping and throwing are natural and universal forms of human physical expression. Today sports become highly competitive. Track & Field is categorized under the umbrella sports of Athletes. Mental imagery is an important factor to perform better in the field of sports. Aims: The aim of the study is to find out the differences in sports imagery ability among the runners, jumpers & throwers of track & field. Methods and Material: Total 30 male Inter University level Athletes out of which 10 runners, 10 jumpers, 10 throwers were selected as subject for this study. The age of the subject was 21-25 years. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics and one way analysis of variance was used. To calculate the collected data socscistatistics.com (Online software) was used. Results: The result shows that there is no significant difference of sports mental imagery ability among the runners, jumpers & throwers. Conclusions: There is no significant difference among the runners, jumpers & throwers in respect of Sports Mental imagery ability.
Evaluation of Shariah Based Financing Instruments for Infrastructure Growth in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Halim Asma Hakimah Abdul , Markom Ruzian
Published: June 2022

This paper is intended to review and discuss the evolution of financing instruments which are implemented on the infrastructure development projects in Bangladesh. To describe the available financing tools for infrastructure development in Bangladesh. All the instruments have divided into three sections, such as; Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Public Private Partnership (PPP) and Islamic Finance (IF). We also discuss the acts and legislation activities related to the infrastructure as well as these three modes of financing to find out the factors needed to be assessed for suggesting the government of Bangladesh. This is qualitative research utilizing case study. The outcome of this study reveals why Shariah based financing is in fact the best and most suited way of financing the development of infrastructure in Bangladesh. Due to the regulatory constraints, many Islamic financial institutions are unable to invest their funds on infrastructure projects in Bangladesh. It is anticipated that through the outcome of this research, Shariah based financing instrument can be enhanced the infrastructure growth in Bangladesh and it will provide guidance to the potential Islamic financial institutions to contribute the funds required to develop a specific infrastructural project in Bangladesh.
Monitoring Intrapartum Fetal Distress by Cardiotocography & Observe its Relation with Umbilical Cord Blood Sampling & Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Sharmin Dr. Zenifar , Runa Professor Kamrun Nesa , Chaudhury Dr. Shahnaj Jahan , Alam Dr. SK. Tasnuva , Tabassum Dr. Masuma , Chowdhury Dr. Lipika , Dr. Marjansultana Dr. Marjansultana
Published: June 2022

Background: Cardiotocography (CTG) being a simple noninvasive tool has been used more frequently in recent decades to detect fetal distress & to reduce neonatal mortality &morbidity related to fetal hypoxia. On the other hand, umbilical cord blood gas can be used to detect fetal acidaemia due to fetal distress more accurately. This study aimed to correlate fetal monitoring findings by intrapartum CTG with umbilical cord blood pH & lactate level &test the ability of CTG to predict fetal distress & neonatal outcome. Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh for one year from July 2020 to June 2021. It included 80 term singleton pregnancies in active labour. Intrapartum CTG was taken and classified into normal, suspicious and pathological according to FIGO guidelines of CTG monitoring 2015. Mode of delivery, liquor colour, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), adverse neonatal outcomes were observed. Immediately after delivery of the baby 10 cm of the umbilical cord was clamped doubly and 2-3 ml of umbilical cord arterial blood was taken immediately in a pre-heparinized syringe and sent to a laboratory for assessment of pH and lactate to detect fetal acidosis. Antenatal CTG was correlated to neonatal outcomes and cord blood acidosis by statistical analysis. Results: In this study, 40.0% of the women had normal CTG, 38.8% had suspicious CTG, and 21.2% had pathological CTG. There was a significant worsening of neonatal outcomes across these three groups concerning depressed (<7) Apgar scores at 1 minute (40.6%, 80.6%, and 100%; P<0.001), depressed Apgar scores at 5 minutes (3.1%, 22.6%, and 47.1%; P<0.001), and admission to the NICU (9.4%, 38.6%, and 70.7%; P<0.001). When CTG was pathological or suspicious CTG delivery by LSCS was 5.33 times higher (RR: 5.33; 95% CI: 2.09 -13.63) compared to subjects with normal CTG. There was also a progressive worsening of cord blood pH (7.25±0.05, 7.20±0.06, and 7.13±0.09; P<0.001) and a progressive increase in lactate (3.66±1.01 mmol/l, 4.79±1.61 mmol/l, and 6.63±2.18 mmol/l; P<0.001). Conclusions: It should be concluded that pathological CTG which correlates intrapartum fetal hypoxia with cord blood acidaemia and adverse neonatal outcomes. As cardiotocography is a simple, cost-effective noninvasive tool it can be used to detect fetal distress in labour. Continues CTG monitoring can be offered or recommended in every labour room setting to detect fetal distress & early intervention to prevent neonatal morbidity & mortality.
Percieved Utilization of Cloud Computing Towards Acceptance of Employees in Medical Records Department of King Khalid General Hospital in Hafar Al-Batin
Authors: Al-Mutairi Masad Saad , Almutairi Ali Saad , Almutairi Monera Saad , Almutairi Humoud Turki , Alshammari Sultan Mutair , Alenzi Mshary Benian
Published: June 2022

The study has been carried out with the objective to explore the provision of occupational safety and health standards in Nepalese legislation in building construction of Gautam Buddha International Airport. For this building such as international terminal building, administrative building, control tower, and fire rescue block were taken for study and analysis. For this population size, sample size of respondent was taken through purposive sampling method. The study found that enforcement status of rules and regulations at construction site was not satisfactory. Most of the workers even didn’t hear about labour act and labour regulation, yet. There was poor implementation of rules & regulations in project site by contractor. Not even a single project was found of having provision of safety officer and no any factory inspector visit to project site till date by which it could easily predict the implementation status of labour act and labour regulation. While a legal framework has been developed, the proper implementation of such legislation is a must to keep up with changing times. The workers must be aware of safety requirement. A saturator action against the issue should be enforced through strong safety committee.
Skills Needed for Vietnamese Human Resources to Adapted to the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: Le Co Huy
Published: June 2022

A current paradox in the Vietnamese labor market is that there is lack of workers with enough knowledge and skills to meet the needs of the job, but an abundance of those who cannot. The reason for this situation is that in the process of training and education, universities have focused a lot on equipping learners with knowledge, the formation and development of professional skills are often given less attention. Therefore, post-trained human resources entering the labor market still lack the necessary skills in the labor process. Meanwhile, firms in Vietnam are well aware of the great role of workers' working skills, which is an important factor in the current period, especially skills to adapt to the 4th industrial revolution. Therefore, in the process of educating, training and fostering human resources in school, higher education institutions need to consider supplementing and equipping learners with necessary skills to create products. The school’s output can best meet the needs of recruitment and jobs in the labor market in the current new period.
Explore the Role of Homoeopathy in Maternal Health Care Practices in UP and India
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Devata Dr. Lipipuspa , Kar Dr. Manjushree , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Dr. Mohini
Published: June 2022

On 13th December 1986, the famous actor of Indian cinema Mrs. Smita Patil died of child birth complications technically known as puerperal sepsis (HT, 13th Dec, 1986). 36 years later, in 2022, Dr. Archana of Dausa, Rajasthan died by suicide as she was arrested after a pregnant woman died of Post Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) in her private hospital (TNN. March 30th 2022). This clearly reflects the challenge that maternal health throws at the health fraternity. A woman’s struggle in the stage of pregnancy is full of turbulents. The struggle of mothers continues in India even today and that too in the state of UP even on a large scale. The current Maternal Mortality Ratio in India is 103 per 10000 live births & for the state of UP, it is 167 (SRS, 2019). Similarly, the Maternal Mortality Rate of India is 6.5 per 100,000 pregnant women in the age group of 15-49 years where as in UP, it is 14.7 per 100,000 pregnant women in the age group of 15-49 years. The high Maternal Mortality both in India and UP stand as a testimony to this fact as reducing this indicator is a priority. The target of achieving the SDG target of 70 per one lakh live births is a long way. The current article focuses on the initiatives of the role of homoeopathy in public health system to address maternal mortality. Basically, there are three approaches to reduce maternal mortality. These are addressing the three crucial delays related to the maternal mortality. The article focuses exclusively on these approaches while relating to homoeopathy. There are three objectives of the article. The first is to find out the current status of Homoeopathy in the maternal health practices, the second is to find out the details of the current & past implementation strategies in the homoeopathic context and the third is to find out the link between Homoeopathy & maternal health practices. The study uses secondary data. The gap that the article worked on is to explore a link between Homoeopathy & maternal health & its modalities. It deciphers whether there is a functional link currently or not & suggests future strategies based on the functionality of the link. It will be a step in the right direction to fulfill the plans to achieve the maternal health target of SDG by 2030 especially for maternal mortality related goals. For the benefit of the readers, the article includes its expected outcome, relevance to society & policy making through the context of the identified issues & the research gap. Through all these sections, the current article puts an effort to fulfill the three cited objectives of the current study related to incorporation of homoeopathy in maternal care.
A Study of Isolation, Identification & Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Non-Fermenting Gram Negative Bacilli Isolated From Various Clinical Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital Rajkot, Gujarat, Western India
Authors: Gondha Dr. Suhani , Kavathia Dr. Ghanshyam , Bhattacharya Dr. Arpita
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) are a taxonomically diverse group of aerobic, nonsporing, bacilli that either do not utilize glucose as a source of energy or utilize it oxidatively. They occur as saprophytes in the environment and some are also found as commensals in the human gut. In recent year NFGNB have emerged as important health care associated pathogens. They have been incriminated in infections such as bacteremia, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, wound infections, osteomyelitis etc. Materials and method: During Nine Month study period, various samples were collected aseptically and transported immediately to the bacteriology laboratory. The pathogens were identified by standard laboratory procedures including Gram’s staining, motility, culture, colony characters and biochemical reactions. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by modified Kirby Bauer method as per the CLSI guidelines using Muller-Hinton agar and available antibiotic disks. Result: A total number of 312 NFGNB were isolated from 4112 clinical samples. Most frequently isolates NFGNB were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (42.62%) and Acinetobacter spp. (25.32%). NFGNB isolates were more common in males (58.33%) as compared to females (41.67%). Maximum sensitivity was seen to Polymyxin B (100%), Meropenem (83.45) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Meropenem (78.48%), Pipracillin-tazobactum (62.02%) in Acinetobacter spp. Conclusion: NFGNB are emerging as important pathogens and shows resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Minimized use of available antimicrobial, regular use antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance and strict infection control measures are required to control this emerging antimicrobial resistance among NFGNB.
Study on Urban North Indians Incidence of Dyslipidemia among Different Age Groups
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Sharique , Naziya Dr. Saba , Anwar Dr. Mohd , Baqar Tanish , Wasim Dr. Saeeda , Parveen Dr. Huma
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronary artery disease is a known entity of morbidity and mortality in industrialised countries. It is a major public health problem around the world. Coronary artery disease increase incidence in Indian population at least 10 years before in age than other ethnic groups. There are a numbers of factors associated with atherosclerosis the most important one is dyslipidemia. Recent studies suggest that over the span of 20 years, the total amount of triglycerides, cholesterol and Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL) `levels is usually increased in young urban populations. So, a study was performed out to know the prevalence of dyslipidemia in urban North Indians among different set of age groups. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out on patients visiting to the blood collection centre of the Department of Pathology. Patients were divided into 3 groups with age 18 year to 40 year, 41 year to 60 year and >60 year by involving 1989 subjects of whom 532 were between 18 year to 40 year, 522 were between 41year to 60 year and 935 were > 60 year of age. This study included measurement of fasting serum lipid profile comprising of, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoproteins (HDL), Triglycerides and total cholesterol. Results: Number of subjects studied, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in <60 years age population. A remarkable difference in mean was observed statistically with the levels of triglycerides, LDL and total cholesterol of this age group ranging from 18- 40 years and for those who are >60 years. A remarkable difference for the levels of HDL was not found in age group between 18 – 40 years and > 40 years to 60 years. Mean cholesterol level was observed to be elevated between the age group 18 – 40 years. The mean peak triglycerides were observed in age group between 41-60 years. This elevated mean HDL levels were noticed in the age group who are > 60 years of age. Conclusions: Elevated percentage of dyslipidemia was observed in less than 60yrs age groups. Large population study is required to substantiate the results of this study. It is necessary to plan out comprehensive strategies for the screening and awareness in all ages on periodic basis.
Peran Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) Kabupaten Simeulue dalam Pelayanan dan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Aprilya Dhara , Fadhlain Said
Published: June 2022

The need for information for the public cannot be avoided and is limited because of the limitations now that Indonesia is entering the data era as part of the principle of a democratic state that requires the general public to be a state, which is supported by Law No. information documentation (PPID) to appreciate fast, precise, and easy services, by creating and developing a system of information service providers. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research was conducted at the Office of Communication, Information and Passwords, Simeulue Regency. The theory used is Organizational Communication. Based on the research findings, the Information Communications Office of Simeulue Regency, as the information coordinator, reports to the Head of the Service who is also the Main PPID. PPID assistants are Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). Barriers to public information service organizations, such as the lack of information about cultural activities and performance, which have not been fully implemented by most public entities.
Relationship of law and morals in the concept L. I. Petrazhitsky
Authors: Kravets Konstantin
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the correlation of law and morality in the legal doctrine of L. I. Petrazhitsky (1867—1931) — the founder of the psychological school of legal thinking. The scientific novelty of L. I. Petrazhitsky manifested itself in the denial of all known concepts of law: positivist, sociological, natural law. Petrazhitsky considered law and morality to be homogeneous in their mental nature. However, legal emotions have an imperative-attributive nature, which presupposes the presence of subjects of rights and subjects of obligations, while moral emotions are only imperative (one-sidedly obligatory). The originality of Petrazhitsky’s emotional theory by no means testifies to its proof. In the works of the scientist, there is no answer to the question: where do legal emotions come from?
Classification of the principles of family law of Russia
Authors: Ilyuhina Vera
Published: June 2022

Based on the positivist legal thinking, the classification of the principles of family law is analyzed: 1) according to the source of the normative consolidation of the principles of family law; 2) in the field of legal regulation. Within the framework of the first classification, three groups of principles of family law are distinguished and characterized: 1) constitutional principles of family law, duplicated and (or) specified in the Family Code of the Russian Federation (three principles); 2) constitutional principles of family law, not duplicated in the Family Code of the Russian Federation (thirteen principles); 3) sectoral principles of family law, reflected only in the Family Code of the Russian Federation (seven principles). Within the framework of the second classification, general legal principles that are valid in the field of family law (eleven principles), intersectoral principles of family law (two principles) and specific sectoral principles of family law (ten principles) are distinguished and characterized. It is substantiated that some provisions of Part 1 of Article 1 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation (building family relations based on feelings of mutual love and respect, mutual assistance and responsibility to the family of all its members) are not principles of law, but represent a special way of fixing certain guidelines in family relations, family values, which in turn are based on the norms of morality and ethics.
On the effectiveness of legal expertise of criminal procedure legislation
Authors: Pozdyshev Roman
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the legal expertise of criminal procedure legislation on the example of the implementation of the norms governing the seizure of electronic media in criminal cases. This issue is considered in its development, from the moment of the emergence of these legal norms, their evolution and operation in practice. Documents reflecting the law-making process, as well as materials of judicial and investigative practice related to the production of investigative actions, during which electronic media are seized, are examined. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn about the discrepancy between the content of the norm in the representations of the legislator and its actual implementation in legal practice, as well as about the insufficient effectiveness of legal expertise of laws in the field of criminal proceedings.
BELİRSİZLİKTEN KAÇINMA VE UZUN DÖNEME ODAKLANMA PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNFORM RİSK ENDEKSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ORAN Feyza Çağla
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, Hofstede’in kültür boyutlarından olan uzun döneme odaklanma ve belirsizlikten kaçınma boyutları üzerinden, ülkelerin İnform risk endeskleri açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İnform risk endeksinde yer alan 191 ülkenin verisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 24 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Belirsizlikten kaçınma ve uzun döneme odaklanma eğilimi düşük olan ülke gruplarında, tehlike ve risklerle başa çıkma kapasite eksikliklerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma doğal ve insan kaynaklı afetlerle mücadelede, ülkelerin risk yönetimine bakış açılarını anlayabilmek adına literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.
EFFECT OF THE STORE ATMOSPHERE ON COMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Authors: BALTACI Alişan , ESER Zeliha
Published: June 2022

Compulsive buying is a behavioral disorder that drives consumers to buy more than they need unintentionally. Negative feelings such as depression, sorrow, denial, lack of self-esteem, Etc., are stated as the reasons for this behavior. This research aims to exert the triggering effect of store atmosphere on compulsive buying behavior. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been applied to achieve this aim. Finally, we found that the effect of store atmosphere on compulsive buying behavior has three dimensions. These dimensions are physical environment, promotion, and conspicuous consumption. Statistical tests made by applying the Structural Equation Model show that our model has construct validity, the result of the factor analysis exerts that %73,98 of the total variance is explained, and the reliability score of our questionnaire is .929.
TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜNÜN ORAN ANALİZİ VE TOPSİS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: EZİN Yasemin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, C13 tekstil imalat sektörünün, TCMB sektör 2009-2020 finansal tablo verileri ışığında hem imalat ana sektör hem de alt sektör olan tekstil sektörünün likidite, finansal yapı, faaliyet ve karlılık oranları ele alınarak karşılaştırmalı olarak genel durumları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca BIST tekstil, giyim eşyası ve deri sektöründe bulunan 13 işletmenin 2019-2021 yılları arası finansal oranları doğrultusunda performans değerlendirmesinde Entropi ve TOPSİS analizleri uygulanmıştır. Oran analizi sonucunda, tekstil imalat sektörünün, stokların nakde dönüşmesi ve alacakların tahsilinde genel sektör değerlerinin altında kaldığı, Entropi analizi sonucunda kriter ağırlıkta karlılık oranları ve finansal yapı oranlarının önemi, TOPSİS analizi sonucunda ise yıllar itibariyle en yüksek performansa BOSSA, en düşük performansa ise HATEKS ve KORDS işletmelerinin sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
MAKROEKONOMİK İSTİKRASIZLIKLAR ALTINDA YOLSUZLUKLARIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: BATU AĞIRKAYA Melahat , AKYOL Hikmet
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada gelişmekte olan ülkelerde makroekonomik istikrarsızlık ve yolsuzlukların ekonomik performans üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1995-2019 arasındaki dönem arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi Kao (1999) ve Pedroni (1999, 2004) eşbütünleşme testleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, uzun dönemde makroekonomik istikrarsızlık ve yolsuzlukların ekonomik performansı etkilediğini göstermiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisine dair esneklikler ise PDOLS, FMOLS ve DOLSMG tahmincileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları makroekonomik istikrarsızlıkların, ekonomik performansı temsil eden ekonomik büyüme ve DYSY’leri negatif yönlü ve anlamlı etkilediğini göstermiştir. Buna göre, makroekonomik istikrarsızlık arttıkça, ekonomik canlanma bundan olumsuz etkilenecek, ülkeye dönük yabancı sermaye yatırımları ise azalacaktır. Bu bakımdan makroekonomik istikrarsızlık ve belirsizlikleri azaltacak politikaların uygulanması, ekonomik canlanmayı arttıracak, ev sahibi ülkelere olan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını ise teşvik edecektir. Yolsuzlukların ekonomik büyüme ve DYSY’ler üzerindeki etkisi ise pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Buna göre, araştırma ülkelerinde yolsuzlukların artması ekonomik büyümenin lehine olmakta, yabancı sermaye yatırım artışlarını kolaylaştırmaktadır.
Experiencias en el acceso a servicios de salud sexual de personas migrantes haitianas durante su tránsito a México
Authors: Esquivel-Rubio Abraham Isaac , Márquez-Vega María Aracely , Alvarado-Pizarro Ángel Noé
Published: June 2022

La migración se encuentra permeada por factores económicos, políticos, sociales yculturales, no obstante, el estado de salud, particularmente el enfocado a la saludsexual y reproductiva, funge un rol vital en el cumplimiento del objetivo migratorio.Este estudio presenta experiencias de personas migrantes haitianas en el acceso aservicios de salud sexual, durante el recorrido de Haití a México. Se realizó un estudiocualitativo con enfoque etnográfico, en el cual se entrevistaron a mujeres y hombreshaitianos, ubicados en Mexicali, Baja California, México. Se realizaron siete entrevistasindividuales y dos grupos focales (29 personas). El desconocimiento y acercamientoa los diversos sistemas de salud de América Latina, los antecedentes socio-culturalessobre la salud y la sexualidad, la condición del estado migratorio y las condicionesy características del viaje, son elementos centrales en las vivencias de la poblaciónmigrante haitiana.
МОРФОЛОГИЯ ФАГОВЫХ ЧАСТИЦ БАКТЕРИОФАГОВ БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА SRRATIA
Authors: Гайрабеков Р.Х.
Published: June 2022

Среди родов семейства Enterobacteriaceae одним из малоизученных является род Serratia, что и объясняет интерес к этим микроорганизмам и бактериофагам, активным к этим микроорганизмам. В работе с использованием электронного микроскопа было проведено изучениеморфологических свойств бактериофагов, выделенных нами из лизогенных культур серраций и из объектов окружающей среды. Исследовано 16 фагов, активных против бактерий Serratiamarcescens, выделенных из различных источников.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ АНАТОМИЧЕСКИХ ВАРИАЦИЙ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ
Authors: Докаева Т.С. , Везирханов А.З. , Кафаров Э.С.
Published: June 2022

Основная цель этого системного обзора – установить фактическую распространенность вариаций почечных артерий в отношении уровня происхождения и добавочных почечных артерий, чтобы повысить осведомленность о них. Был проведен поиск в базах данных PubMed, EMBASE, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science и Cochrane Library для выявления статей, в которых изучалась распространенность вариаций почечной артерии. Мы включили 51 статью в окончательный анализ распространенности. Объединенные показатели распространенности единственной главной почечной артерии, добавочной хилярной артерии, верхнеполюсной артерии и нижнеполюсной артерии составили 81,05%, 11.97%, 6.46%, и 6,24% соответственно. Распространенность уровня отхождения главной почечной артерии составила 0,38% на уровне T12, 20,37%, на уровне L1, 14,16% на уровне диска между L1 – L2 и 16,60% – на уровне L2. Добавочные хилярные артерии являются распространенным типом анатомических вариаций почечной артерии среди населения. Рассмотрение этого вопроса важно для предотвращения возможных интраоперационных осложнений.
КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИНТЕРЛЕЙКИНОВ 10 И 13 У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГЕПАТИТОМ В и С
Authors: Кадиев А.М. , Яхъяева З.И.
Published: June 2022

В статье приведены сведения об участии противовоспалительных интерлейкинов 10 и 13 в кооординации координирующих функций иммунной системы в целом, а также регулирующих межсистемные взаимодействия различных клеток при хронических вирусных гепатитах. В исследовании определялся уровень синтеза invitro ИЛ-13 мононуклеарами и ИЛ-10 – полиморфноядерными лейкоцитами в условиях стимуляции липополисахаридом. Дана оценка динамики изучаемых интерлейкинов в ходе 4-недельного лечения больных ХГ. Проанализирована диагностическая информативность показателей интерлейкинов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗА ВЛАГАЛИЩА И ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ ИНФЕКЦИЙ ПЕРЕДАВАЕМЫХ ПОЛОВЫМ ПУТЕМ У БОЛЬНЫХ ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ ОПУХОЛЯМИ ЖЕНСКИХ ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ
Authors: Хасханова Л.Х.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена изучению особенности микробиоценоза влагалища и возбудителей инфекций передаваемых половым путем у больных доброкачественными опухолями женских половых органов.
БЕЛКОВОЕ ПИТАНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ И СВЯЗАННЫЕ С НИМ ГЕЛЬМИНТОЗЫ
Authors: Гайрабекова Р.Х.
Published: June 2022

Разнообразие пищевых связей в пределах сообщества соединяет виды в сложную пищевую сеть. Вследствие такой сложности трофические уровни превращаются в абстрактные концепции, полезные для понимания общей картины структуры экосистемы и протекающего через нее потока энергии. По данным ВОЗ, здоровье каждого индивида, живущего на Земле, определяется рядом показателей: 15% зависит от организации медицинского обслуживания, 15% определяется наследственными задатками человека, 70% связано с образом жизни и особенностями питания.
НАРУШЕНИЕ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ ПРИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ОПУХОЛЯХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ОРГАНОВ
Authors: Сулейманов Э.А. , Хлебцова Е.Б. , Батаев Х.М.
Published: June 2022

На основании исследований 40 верифицированных случаев злокачественных опухолей внутренних органов без внутричерепных метастазов, протекающих с признаками нарушений мозгового кровообращения, мы выделили пять клинико-анатомических вариантов нарушений церебральной гемодинамики: тромбоэмболический синдром в различных региональных сосудистых каналах, включая внутримозговые, внутримозговое кровоизлияние, включая паренхиматозные, субдуральные, субарахноидальные и комбинированные, сочетание внутримозговых кровоизлияний и расслаблений, недостаточность мозгового кровообращения – острая и хроническая, – связанная с нарушением общего кровообращения при закупорке экстракраниальных сосудов опухолью, дефицит кислорода при поражении легких и т.д. В статье излагаются клинико-анатомические особенности нарушений гемодинамики мозгового кровообращения в каждом варианте, а также возможные сложные и разнообразные патогенетические механизмы, включая “нарушение” многих регуляторных систем.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MEDICINE BALL DAN LATIHAN SHOOTING SECARA CONTINUE TERHADAP FREETHROW DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET DI BISON PATRIOT ACADEMY KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Kusuma Wardhana Kadek Fewidya Jati , Hartini
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan medicine ball dan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow dalam permainan bola basket pada atlet putra usia 12-14 tahun bison patriot academy sragen tahun 2021. Manakah yang lebih maksimal pengaruhnya antara latihan medicine ball dan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow dalam permainan bola basket pada atlet putra usia 12-14 tahun bison patriot academy sragen tahun 2021.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang berjumlah 30 peserta di Gor Diponegoro, Kabupaten Sragen tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes tembakan bola basket (11) ( Baterai test dari AAHPERD Basket Ball Test Manual dari Johnson & Nelson,1986: 275-279). Dalam penelitian ini peserta Bison Patriot Academy Kab. Sragen melaksanakan latihan medicine ball dan latihan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow bola basket.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data : Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan medicine ball dan latihan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow bola basket pada atlet Bison Patriot Academy 2021. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan kelompok latihan medice ball diperoleh nilai t sebesar 5.806, ternyata lebih besar  yaitu 2.131. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan kelompok latihan shooting secara continue diperoleh nilai t sebesar 4.802, ternyata lebih besar  yaitu 2.131. Latihan medicine ball lebih baik pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan Freethrow bola basket pada atlet Bison Patriot Academy Kab. Sragen 2021. Peningkatan kemampuan latihan Freethrow kelompok 1 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan latihan medicine ball) adalah sebesar 26,04% ? kelompok 2 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan latihan random practice ) yaitu sebesar 18%.

Kata kunci : Bola Basket,Medicine ball,Shooting Secara Continue,Freethrow
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC SINGLE LEG BOUND DAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN SABIT PADA SISWA PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE RAYON WIYORO RANTING NGADIROJO PACITAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Teguh Wibowo Risa Agus , Achmad Fandi Nur
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan plyometric single leg bound dan circuit training terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pada siswa putra pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Wiyoro Ranting Ngadirojo Pacitan tahun 2021. (2) untuk mengetahui latihan mana yang berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pada siswa putra pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Wiyoro Ranting Ngadirojo Pacitan tahun 2021.

 Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Wiyoro Ranting Ngadirojo Pacitan tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 30 siswa, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 sebanyak 15 siswa, mendapat perlakuan latihan plyometric single leg bound dan kelompok 2 sebanyak 15 siswa, mendapat perlakuan latihan circuit training. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan pengukuran menggunakan petunjuk tes kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikansi 5%, untuk memenuhi asumsi hasil penelitian dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji perbedaan dan persentase peningkatan.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan plyometric single leg bound dan circuit training, Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penghitungan tes akhir masing-masing kelompok yaitu thitung = 3,621 lebih besar dari pada ttabel = 2,145 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. (2) latihan circuit training lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada plyometric single leg bound, dilihat berdasarkan dari hasil persentase peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat yang menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 1 sebesar 36,56% < kelompok 2 sebesar 62,06%.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN MASSED PRACTICEDAN VARIASI DRIBBLE TERHADAP PENINGKATANDRIBBLEDALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA ATLET PUTRI USIA 12 TAHUN – 14 TAHUN CLUB BASKET BYSON SRAGEN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kartika Putri Cindy , Narbito Ronny Suryo
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ’Perbedaan Pengaruh Metode Latihan Massed Practice dan Variasi Dribble terhadap Peningkatan Dribble dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021, dan jika ada perbedaan maka untuk mengetahui mana yang lebih baik antara Latihan Massed Practice dan Variasi Dribble terhadap Peningkatan Dribble dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021.

Sampel penelitian adalah pada PemainPutra Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Porpusive Sampling. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu Hasil Kemampuan Menggiring Bola dengan Latihan Massed Practice dan Variasi Dribble sebagai variabel bebas serta Hasil Kemampuan Menggiring Bola variabel terikat. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest design. Tes untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Bola Basket menggunakan tes menggiring bola menggunakan petunjuk pelaksanaan tes dan pengukuran kemampuan menggiring bola nan, 2005:186). Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus t-test yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus pendek.

Hasil analisis data maka simpulan diperoleh: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara Latihan Metode Massed Practice Dan Variasi Dribble dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021’’. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penghitungan tes akhir masing-masing kelompok yaituthitung= 0.14 lebih kecil dari pada ttabel= 2,145 dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. (2) Latihan Metode Massed Practice lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada metode Latihan Variasi Dribble  Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan persentase peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan Sepak Bola menunjukkan bahwa kelompok1 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan Latihan Metode Massed Practice ) adalah 11.448% <kelompok2 (kelompok yang mendapat Latihan Variasi Dribble) adalah 22.020%.

Kata kunci : Metode Latihan Massed Practice, Variasi Dribbledan  Permainan Bola Basket
Evolving discourses of COVID-19 and implications for medical education: a critical discourse analysis
Authors: Tang Vincent , Van Buuren Asia , Martimianakis Maria Athina (Tina)
Published: June 2022

Background: The othering of individuals has been identified as a concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine public commentary during early stages of the pandemic for: 1) emerging discourses that highlighted population-level inequities, and 2) the implications these discourses may have for medical education.
Methods: Using a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach, an archive of texts available in the public domain discussing COVID-19 was iteratively created, reviewed, and coded. We used an intersectional framework to analyze how COVID-19 highlighted structural and institutional inequity at the population level.
Results: We found 86 representative texts published from March to June 2020. We focused our analysis on implications within Ontario. The two major discourses that emerged were “COVID-19 as Equalizer” and “COVID-19 as Discriminator.” The former emerged in the early stages of the pandemic to mobilize public health recommendations and describe near-universal impacts on the public. The latter followed to highlight new and pre-existing forms of marginalization exacerbated by the pandemic.
Conclusions: This study provides a unique perspective on how structural and systemic responses to COVID-19 were shaped through analysis of public discourse, and therefore, has implications for how the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics are framed for future medical learners.
Physical activity RX: development and implementation of physical activity counselling and prescription learning objectives for Canadian medical school curriculum
Authors: Capozzi Lauren C , Lun Victor , Shellington Erin M , Nagpal Taniya S , Tomasone Jennifer R , Gaul Catherine , Roberts Arielle , Fowles Jonathon R
Published: June 2022

Physical activity is an important component of health and well-being, and is effective in the prevention, management, and treatment of numerous non-communicable chronic diseases. Despite the known health benefits of physical activity in all populations, most Canadians do not meet physical activity recommendations. Physicians play a key role in assessing, counselling, and prescribing physical activity. Unfortunately, many barriers, including the lack of adequate education and training, prevent physicians from promoting this essential health behaviour. To support Canadian medical schools in physical activity curriculum development, a team of researchers, physicians, and exercise physiologists collaborated to develop a key set of learning objectives deemed essential to physican education in physical activity counselling and prescription. This commentary will review the newly developed Canadian Physical Activity Counselling Learning Objectives and give case examples of three Canadian medical schools that have implemented these learning objectives.
Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examinations and performance in future practice
Authors: Wenghofer Elizabeth , Boulet John
Published: June 2022

The purpose of medical licensing examinations is to protect the public from practitioners who do not have adequate knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide acceptable patient care, and therefore evaluating the validity of these examinations is a matter of accountability. Our objective was to discuss the Medical Council of Canada's Qualifying Examinations (MCCQEs) Part I (QE1) and Part II (QE2) in terms of how well they reflect future performance in practice.
We examined the supposition that satisfactory performance on the MCCQEs are important determinants of practice performance and, ultimately, patient outcomes. We examined the literature before the implementation of the QE2 (pre-1992), post QE2 but prior to the implementation of the new Blueprint (1992-2018), and post Blueprint (2018-present).
The literature suggests that MCCQE performance is predictive of future physician behaviours, that the relationship between examination performance and outcomes did not attenuate with practice experience, and that associations between examination performance and outcomes made sense clinically.
While the evidence suggests the MCC qualifying examinations measure the intended constructs and are predictive of future performance, the validity argument is never complete. As new competency requirements emerge, we will need to develop valid and reliable mechanisms for determining practice readiness in these areas.
Level of integration in current undergraduate curricula of two private-sector medical colleges in Karachi
Authors: Baig Naila , Siddiqui Faiza , Baig Mirza Altamish Muhammad , Khursheed Iram , Meah Khubaib Muhammad Shamim
Published: June 2022

Background: Diverse strategies are employed globally to integrate medical curricula. Nevertheless, a gap exists in assessing the role of medical instructors in meaningful integration. We developed and used a tool to explore the current level of integration, score medical instructors’ individual practices for integration, and investigate contextual elements minimizing integration.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study, conducted in September-November-2020, used convenience-sampling. The study participants were basic-sciences and clinical instructors at two private-sector medical colleges in Karachi-Pakistan (with a response rate of 53.5%, n = 107). We validated a paper-based questionnaire through a pilot study on five participants. This tool with 11 close-ended questions on a 5-point Likert scale generated instructors’ integration scores, and six open-ended questions probed instructors’ perspectives.
Results: The mean integration score was 37.4±6.7. Participants’ perspectives indicated a need for participation of clinical faculty in teaching initial undergraduate years, involving lecturers in curriculum meetings, and integration of assessment. The questionnaire Cronbach-alpha was 0.732 with satisfactory principal-component-analysis.
Conclusion: Medical instructors facilitated integration mainly through concurrent timetabling of similar topics. Moreover, formal consultation through committee meetings, with discipline-based and integrated approaches complementing each other, were in practice to achieve curricular goals.
Warning: medical education is hazardous to your mental health. Medical students should make an informed decision to begin and continue training
Authors: Stacey Adam , D'Eon Marcel , Andersen Melissa , Koehncke Niels , Campoli Jessica , Thompson Galilee , Riou Kylie
Published: June 2022

For decades there has been ample evidence that training to become a physician and practicing medicine is hazardous to one’s health and wellness. In the face of the extremely high rates of suicide, substance abuse, depression and burnout in the medical student, resident, and physician populations, it would be dishonest to suggest medical education and practice is all gain and no pain. This article is directed to members of the medical education community and challenges stakeholders to view their teaching and training of medical students as an intervention requiring free and informed consent. We hope this exercise shifts the paradigm of educators and enables students to enter medical training from a free and informed position.