bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENTAL STRESS, INCONSISTENT DISCIPLINE AND CHILDREN’S EMOTION REGULATION: A DYADIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iași, CENUȘĂ MARIA , TURLIUC MARIA NICOLETA ,   Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iași
Published: August 2024

The preschool period is one in which parents experience high levels of stress, with one of the main tasks of parenting being related to promoting children’s emotion regulation through appropriate parental practices. Previous studies focused mainly on investigating the effects of parental stress on children’s broader socio-emotional outcomes (Chazan-Cohen et al., 2009; Neece et al., 2012). Therefore, our study aims to explore the association between parental stress and children’s emotion regulation within a dyadic context, gathering data from both parents, while investigating the mechanisms underlying this association. This cross-sectional study involved 103 parental dyads, with at least one typically developed preschool children aged between three to six years. Parents completed self-reported scales regarding parental stress, inconsistent discipline as a parental practice, and children’s emotional regulation. Dyadic analysis was conducted using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM). Results showed that mothers’ and fathers’ stress had a direct negative effect on their perceptions of children’s emotion regulation (the actor effects), and mothers’ stress had a direct negative effect on fathers’ perceptions of children’s emotion regulation (the partner effect). Also, the results of mediation analysis revealed that only in fathers’ case, parental stress exerts an indirect actor effect on children’s emotional regulation through their inconsistent discipline. Fathers’ stress was positively related to fathers’ inconsistent discipline, which, in turn, decreased levels of mothers’ perception of children’s emotional regulation. Future intervention programs should focus on parents’ self-awareness regarding the damaging impact of inconsistent discipline. Also, reducing parents’ stress should constitute one of the main goals of parental-based interventions
Logística Inversa y su impacto en el proceso de adquisiciones de materia prima de la empresa “MR. MAX PAN” Santo Domingo 2024.
Authors: Altamirano Nuñez Naidelyn Emily , Bazurto Olives Joselyn Alondra , Vaca Moran Alexandra Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

En esta investigación se revisa los principales beneficios y la importancia de la logística inversa y su impacto en el proceso de adquisiciones de la materia prima para MR MAX PAN, ha proporcionado una visión clara y concisa del impacto positivo de aplicar la logística inversa en la empresa. En un entorno empresarial cada vez más competitivo, existen empresas que también son consciente de la responsabilidad con el medio ambiente, por lo antes indicado MR MAX PAN ha decidido implementar estrategias de logística inversa con el fin de optimizar sus operaciones y reducir costos. La problemática encontrada es el gran volumen de material de empaque proveniente de la materia prima que constituye un desperdicio para la empresa y su consiguiente impacto ambiental. Para proponer una solución se ha utilizado la metodología de enfoque mixto y tomado una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia que ha permito establecer que con la implementación de la logística inversa se podrá mejorar la eficiencia del proceso de adquisición de materia prima a través de la reutilización o reciclaje de los embalajes. Se ha establecido en la encuesta que el 69% de los individuos encuestados proponen utilizarlo en procesos de producción y 31% lo pueden utilizarlo en la venta del producto. Se ha podido conocer en la entrevista que para poder gestionar su inventario y controlar el desperdicio generado por los embalajes de las materias primas realizan un proceso de compra justo a tiempo.
Entrenamiento ejecutivo en población infantil con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH): Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Curiel-García Leticia , Mateos Gordo Patricia , Carballo-Márquez Anna , Vergara-Moragues Esperanza
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue examinar los estudios de ensayo clínico aleatorizado (ECA) que valoran las intervenciones no farmacológicas para la mejora de las funciones ejecutivas en población infantil con trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad (TDAH) sin comorbilidad. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura a través de PubMed, ERIC, Web of Science, Dialnet, PyscINFO y Cochrane. Se localizaron 948 trabajos y en la revisión se incluyeron un total de 15 estudios publicados. Se examinaron todos los programas de entrenamiento ejecutivo para esta población y se encontraron que las intervenciones más efectivas estaban basadas en programas de entrenamiento cognitivo. Se encontraron también intervenciones basadas en ejercicio físico y en neurofeedback. Estos programas no sólo pueden mejorar componentes ejecutivos sino otras variables relacionadas con el funcionamiento diario.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM SIÊU CẤU TRÚC MÔ DA BIẾN ĐỔI SAU CHẾT TRONG GIÁM ĐỊNH PHÁP Y
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Thành , Trịnh Thanh Hiệp  , Hà Văn Bắc
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm siêu cấu trúc mô da biến đổi sau chết trong giám định pháp y.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có so sánh trên 3 nhóm (mỗi nhóm 10 nạn nhân; với các giai đoạn sau chết tương ứng dưới 6 giờ, từ 6-24 giờ, trên 24-48 giờ).
Kết quả: Trên nhóm nạn nhân sau chết dưới 6 giờ, nhân tế bào da bắt đầu trương phồng, xuất hiện khoảng sáng quanh nhân. Trên cấu trúc mô da nhóm nạn nhân sau chết từ 6-24 giờ và trên 24-48 giờ, khoảng sáng quanh nhân, khoảng trống gian bào tăng dần; lớp sừng bị bong tróc và xuất hiện bóc tách nhú chân bì. Trên cấu trúc mô da nhóm nạn nhân sau chết từ trên 24-48 giờ, lớp sừng bong tróc mạnh, khoảng sáng quanh nhân và khoảng trống gian bào tăng mạnh so với nhóm có khoảng thời gian sau chết dưới 6 giờ và từ 6-24 giờ; nhú chân bì bóc tách ở nhiều vị trí.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐIỀU KIỆN SINH TỔNG HỢP CELLULASE NGOẠI BÀO TỪ CHỦNG MIP_GN36 (XẠ KHUẨN Streptomyces thermocarboxydus) ỨNG DỤNG TRONG XỬ LÍ MÔI TRƯỜNG
Authors: Chu Thanh Bình
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định ảnh hưởng của nồng độ cơ chất cellulose, nhiệt độ, pH ban đầu, thời gian nuôi cấy đến khả năng sinh tổng hợp cellulase ngoại bào của chủng MIP_GN36 (xạ khuẩn Streptomyces thermocarboxydus).
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Streptomyces thermocarboxydus MIP_GN36 được hoạt hóa từ bộ sưu tập chủng vi sinh vật thuộc Khoa Vi sinh vật, Viện Y học dự phòng Quân đội. Xác định hoạt tính cellulase của chủng MIP_GN36 bằng phương pháp định lượng đường khử (theo Miller, 1959).
Kết quả: Điều kiện thích hợp để chủng xạ khuẩn MIP_GN36 sinh tổng hợp cellulase cao nhất gồm: ở nhiệt độ 45ºC; pH ban đầu 7,0; nồng độ cơ chất cellulose 1,5%; sau 120 giờ nuôi cấy hoạt tính enzyme là 22,5 U/mL. Đây là tiền đề cho các nghiên cứu tiếp theo để tạo chế phẩm vi sinh xử lí rác thải hữu cơ.
Overcoming transportation bottlenecks and the resulting effect on Nigeria's gross domestic product
Authors:   Civil engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda, E.O.E Nnadi , W. A Eneka ,   Project Management Department, ESUT Business School, Enugu, V.U Okwu-Delunzu ,   Department of Geomet, Enugu State University of Sci. & Techn, Agbani
Published: August 2024

The research examined how Nigeria's economic growth—particularly in Lagos—was impacted by transport infrastructure projects, or TIPs. It was discovered that the Apapa Gridlock in particular, has a major effect on Lagos's economy. The majority of respondents agreed that traffic in Lagos was caused in part by bottlenecks, and 76% said that earlier attempts to lessen traffic had failed. According to the research, there is a positive correlation between the Apapa bottleneck and the Nigerian economy, which shows that improvements are necessary to break the impasse. The T-test result was less than 0.05, therefore the null hypothesis was rejected. A thorough, multi-tiered public-private partnership strategy is advised by the study.
Human resource management practices as determinants of employee commitment and engagement in the Uganda Public Service
Authors:   Kampala International University, Adoniya Nuwagira , Lydia Emuron ,   Kampala International University, Benson Tukundane ,   Kampala International University
Published: August 2024

This study investigated how the Human resource management practices of an organization impact the commitment and engagement among employees using the Uganda Public Service setting. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collected through a questionnaire and qualitative data gathered through interviews and focus group discussions. The sample size of 358 employees was drawn from a target population of 3,429 civil servants deployed in six ministries by the Ministry of Public Service. The quantitative data collected through the questionnaire was coded and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The findings show that Human Resource Management practices significantly impact organizational commitment (F=34.139, sig.=0.000) and work engagement (F=34.262, sig.=0.000). Monetary compensation was found to play a dominant role in motivating employees in the Ugandan public service, contrary to theoretical perspectives suggesting that money is not the main motivator for performance. To improve employee commitment and engagement, the study recommended that the government of Uganda; should prioritise fair and competitive compensation for all employees, addressing issues of perceived unfairness such as salary discrepancies. Providing adequate remuneration in the form of allowances and facilitation can foster a sense of value and appreciation among employees. The government of Uganda should also prioritize professional growth opportunities within the Public Service to foster an environment that attracts and retains committed employees, ultimately boosting productivity and effectiveness.
Navigating the nexus of Afrocentric education and sustainable development in Kenya: a critical exploration of opportunities and challenges
Authors:   College of Education and External Studies, Makerere University, Ngotho Gichuru Eutychus
Published: August 2024

In the dynamic landscape of education and development, Afrocentric education has emerged as a powerful paradigm that emphasizes the integration of African cultural values, knowledge systems, and pedagogical approaches into formal education. This shift aligns with the growing recognition of indigenous knowledge as a vital resource for sustainable development. Kenya, with its rich cultural heritage and commitment to sustainable development, stands as a compelling case study for examining the intersection of Afrocentric education and sustainable development. This scholarly topic delves into this critical nexus, exploring the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead.
Interweaving emojis, poetry, and narrative: Trends in French electronic literature
Authors:   Department of Modern Languages and Translation Studies,University of Calabar, Calabar., Akongfeh Agwu Peter , Tiku Nsan Diana–Mary ,   Department of French, Cross River State College of Education, Awi, Akamkpa.
Published: August 2024

The proliferation of digital communication platforms has facilitated the integration of emojis as a form of visual language alongside traditional literary elements such as poetry and narrative. However, the implications and significance of this trend remain underexplored in French electronic literature (French E-lit). This study examines the emerging trend of interweaving emojis, poetry, and narrative in this Context- Specific Field. The aim of this research is to analyze the incorporation of emojis into French electronic literature and investigate how they interact with poetic and narrative structures. The aim of the study is to ascertain the extent to which these symbols contribute to poetic and narrative structures, enriching the reader's experience and broadening the boundaries of traditional storytelling. This study is guided by a comprehensive theoretical framework that include digital literature theory, and visual semiotics. The research employs a qualitative research design to evaluate the aesthetic, emotional, and cultural dimensions of Emoji poetry in French E-Lit. The study findings reveal the pervasive and thoughtful integration of emojis as essential components of poetic expression, where these symbols serve not merely as decorative elements but as integral elements of the poem’s structure to create an interactive literary experience in the digital age.
Determination of the extent to which people’s attitude influences solid waste management in Cross River State, Nigeria.
Authors:   Department of Continuing Education and Development Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Science Education, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria., Theresa Nkim Omang , Aganyi Asu Ojong ,   Department of Environmental Education, Faculty of Arts and Social Science Education, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria., Bella Charles Olabisi ,   Department of Continuing Education and Development Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Science Education, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria., Gabriel Ojie Osang ,   Department of Environmental Education, Faculty of Arts and Social Science Education, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria
Published: August 2024

This paper examined the determination of people’s attitudes on Solid Waste Management in Cross River State, Nigeria. One hypothesis was developed to direct the investigation to fulfill the study's objectives. In line with this, a literature review was conducted. For this study, a survey research design was used. Out of the 6,923 respondents in the population, a random sample of 1,106 respondents was chosen for the study. Stratified random sampling, basic random sampling, and accidental sampling were used to choose the sample. Determining People's Attitudes on Solid Waste Management Questionnaire (DPAXWM) was the name of the tool used to collect data. Two measurement and evaluation specialists and one from the Department of Continuing Education and Development Studies validated the questionnaire. The split-half reliability approach was used to estimate the instrument's dependability. The statistical method used to examine the hypothesis under investigation was the independent t-test. The hypothesis was tested with significance set at the.05 level. The study's conclusion showed that attitude has a significant influence on solid waste management. The study's conclusions led to recommendations for the immediate reinstatement of the bimonthly or monthly environmental sanitation program and for raising public awareness of the risks associated with the careless disposal of waste that Cross River State residents engage in. Above all, to improve residents' health and safety, the state government should also provide waste management facilities so that people can dispose of their garbage correctly.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto
Authors: Oksita Asri Widyayanti  , Mazidah Noer Inayah  , Esa Dhiandani  , Nunuk Herowati
Published: August 2024

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a resilient and systemic disease. Syphilis is passed on sexually by vaginal, anogenital, and orogenital contact. Non-sexual interactions, such as physical contact and blood transfusions, also remain possible. The disease can also spread vertically from mother to fetus (transplacental), resulting in congenital syphilis in the fetus. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia, there were 7055 new cases of syphilis in Indonesia during 2018. According to the latest data, 6% of pregnant mothers in Pekalongan possessed syphilis. Other studies found that 13% of pregnant mothers in Northern Halmahera were infected with T. pallidum or proved positive for syphilis. The number of cases of pregnant mothers suffering from syphilis encouraged the conduct of this study to figure out the features of pregnant mothers suffering from syphilis recognized at Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto, Banyumas. In this study, pregnant mothers were examined using the rapid test for syphilis. The findings revealed that 20 pregnant mothers were negative for T. pallidum or syphilis.
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan LED Automatic dengan Metode Westergreen
Authors: Oktaning Tyas  , Subur Wibowo
Published: August 2024

The ESR is the rate at which red blood cells are deposited in plasma, which is used to detect and monitor tissue damage or inflammation and indicates the presence of both acute and chronic disease. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate can be checked using the Westergren method (manual) and the Automatic method (Auto Analyzer Alifax Roller 20 MC).This study aims to compare the results of the LED inspection between the Automatic Method and the Westergreen Method. The type of research used is comparative analytic research. With a population of Polyclinic patients who perform complete blood tests at the Kraton Hospital laboratory. A total of 30 samples were taken by purposive sampling by the terms of inclusion and exclusion. Analysis of the data using the SPSS 17.0 statistical test of Paired Sample T-test. The results of the study of 30 samples in the automatic method obtained 6 Normal samples and 24 High samples with an average value of 46.5 mm/hour, while the Westergreen method obtained 6 Normal samples and 24 High samples with an average value of 53, 5mm/hour. Based on the Paired Difference Test Sample T-test using SPSS 17.0 with a value of = 5% (0.05) obtained a sig value of 0.090 ≥ 0.05. The results can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the Automatic method and the Westergreen method.
Clinical Outcomes After Mini-Open Subpectoral Biceps Tenodesis
Authors: Rodrigues Susana , Pires Luís , Amaro Pedro , Alonso Raul
Published: August 2024

Background

Long head of the biceps tendon pathology is a common cause of shoulder pain. Current surgical treatment options for long head of the biceps tendon disorders include tenotomy and tenodesis. Younger and high-demand patients are usually treated with tenodesis since tenotomy is associated with increased biceps pain and cramping, cosmetic deformity and patient dissatisfaction. Previous studies have shown biomechanical advantages of subpectoral open approach over arthroscopic suprapectoral approach, with less biceps over tension and increased ultimate load to failure. Despite this, there is a lack of consensus in the literature regarding the management of biceps-related pathology.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent subpectoral biceps tenodesis with unicortical endo-button fixation between January 2015 and December 2019. Only patients who had a minimum of 24 months follow-up were included in the study. We reviewed patient demographics. The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and Visual Analogue score were assessed and complications were recorded.

Results

A total of thirty-two patients were enrolled in this study. 15 were young patients and sports athletes with SLAP (Superior Labrum from Anterior to Posterior) lesions or isolated biceps instability and the remaining 17 were middle-age patients with degenerative biceps disease and concomitant pathology. The mean follow-up time was 36 months. SLAP lesions group average age was 24,3 and degenerative group average age was 53,8. The ASES score and the VAS score and were statically significative better in the isolated subpectoral tenodesis due to SLAP lesions 99,8 and 0,1 respectively in comparison with the degenerative group, 85,7 and 1,5 respectively. We recorded two complications. One case of superficial infection and one case of a patient that was concomitant submitted to arthroscopic rotator cuff tear repair with persisting shoulder pain. There was no case of failure of fixation or associated Popeye deformity.

Conclusions

Subpectoral biceps tenodesis with unicortical endo-button fixation is a viable treatment option for patients with symptomatic biceps disease. Anterior shoulder pain and biceps symptoms were resolved with this technique. Patients with coexistent rotator cuff lesion may have less favorable outcomes.
Desarrollo de la integridad académica como oportunidad de justicia
Authors: Muñoz-Cantero Jesús-Miguel , Pérez Crego María-Cristina , Espiñeira-Bellón Eva-María
Published: August 2024

It is imperative that educational institutions work towards a just and democratic society in which all citizens have equal opportunities for development, regardless of difficulties or diversity. This study analyses teachers‘ and students’ views on the good practice of academic integrity to prevent negative behaviours that affect the development of social justice. The data collection has been carried out on the one hand, through three focus groups, with students from the five branches of knowledge of the Galician university system, and, on the other hand, with teachers who have responded to the open question of the questionnaire " Academic Integrity Questionnaire” (CUGIA-P1). The results show how the understanding of academic integrity is forged on concepts such as; honesty, justice, responsibility, trust, respect and effort. It is concluded that the development of academic integrity is a promoter of fair actions, which will be reflected in the personal, academic, social and professional spheres. Therefore, Higher Education classrooms become an opportunity to develop the ethical bases for the development of citizenship.

Es imperativo que las instituciones educativas trabajen para lograr una sociedad justa y democrática en la que toda la ciudadanía tenga las mismas oportunidades de desarrollo, sin importar las dificultades o la diversidad. En este estudio se analizan los puntos de vista de docentes y estudiantes sobre el buen hacer de la integridad académica para prevenir comportamientos negativos que afectan el desarrollo de la justicia social. La recogida de datos se ha llevado a cabo, por una parte, mediante tres grupos focales, con alumnado de los cinco ámbitos de conocimiento del sistema universitario gallego, y, por otra parte, con profesorado que ha dado respuesta a la pregunta abierta del cuestionario “Cuestionario de Integridade Académica” (CUGIA-P1). Los resultados evidencian como la comprensión de la integridad académica se forja sobre conceptos como la honestidad, la justicia, la responsabilidad, la confianza, el respeto y el esfuerzo. Se concluye que el desarrollo de la integridad académica es un promotor de acciones justas, las cuales se verán reflejadas tanto en el ámbito personal, académico, social como profesional. Por lo que, las aulas de Educación Superior se convierten en una oportunidad para desarrollar las bases éticas para el desarrollo de la ciudadanía.
Beyond the bottom line :
Authors: Gore Christina
Published: August 2024

This report details the importance of nonmarket valuation techniques for community resilience planning. Community resilience planning decisions involve making trade-offs between the benefits and costs of different resilience projects. In order to make those decisions about tradeoffs, the valuation of each benefit and cost must be accurately measured ad communicated in a meaningful way. Often community resilience projects involve valuing a good or service that is not sold in a traditional market, so nonmarket valuation is used in these cases. This report details commonly used nonmarket valuation methods (NVMs) that fall under the categories of revealed or stated preference techniques. The report also enumerates considerations for which methods are most appropriate in given circumstances. Additional considerations in the use of NMV, especially, in BCA, are noted.
Free ultrasound examination (ultrasound) with the theme "optimize pregnancy examination to guard a healthy pregnancy."
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Akib Asridawati , Rukinah Rukinah , Pammu Rosmiaty , Wahyuni Ria , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: August 2024

The health of pregnant women is one of the key factors in creating a healthy and quality next generation. To increase awareness and access of pregnant women to health services, especially pregnancy examinations. This activity aims to provide ultrasound services to pregnant women, so that they can monitor fetal development more optimally and detect early the possibility of abnormalities or complications during pregnancy. The implementation of this activity involves medical professionals who are experienced in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Pregnant women who take part in this activity receive a thorough ultrasound examination, accompanied by consultation related to the results of the examination and education about the importance of health monitoring during pregnancy. The results of this activity show the high enthusiasm and need of the community for pregnancy health services, especially in areas that have limited access to health facilities. This activity is expected to be the first step in efforts to improve the quality of maternal and child health in the future. Community Service activities have been successfully carried out with a significant impact on the participants. The program not only provides pregnant women with wider access to quality pregnancy screenings, but also improves their understanding of the importance of health monitoring during pregnancy.
The Relationship of Physical Activity with Restless Legs Syndrome in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in the Hemodialysis Room of Subang District Hospital
Authors: Syifa Lestari  , Rosiah Rosiah  , Minanton Minanton
Published: August 2024

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor disorder that affects a person's desire to move the legs. Physical activity is considered to be one way to reduce RLS symptoms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of physical activity with RLS in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the hemodialysis room of RSUD Kab Subang. This research is a type of quantitative research, correlational descriptive research design using cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 62 respondents, with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection using the Global Physical Activity Questionaire (GPAQ) and International Restless Legs Syndrome Group (IRLS) questionnaires, and data analysis using the spearmen rank test. The results showed that most respondents had a low level of physical activity, with a prevalence of 64.5%, and most respondents experienced severe symptoms of RLS, with a prevalence of 40.3%. Statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the physical activity variable and RLS (p-value 0.001), with the coefficient value is -0.741. It can be concluded that there is a solid relationship between physical activity and RLS in CKD patients in the hemodialysis room of RSUD Kab Subang with an antagonistic relationship direction. It is expected that nurses can intervene in chronic kidney disease patients to perform physical activity in accordance with their ability to reduce RLS.
Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Jihan Clearesta Casebella  , Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi
Published: August 2024

During menstruation one of the most common complaints experienced by adolescents during menstruation caused by severe contractions of the uterine muscles is called dysmenorrhea. Almost all teenage daughters experience menstrual pain with levels of pain ranging from mild to severe. The absence of teenagers at school is one of the consequences of dysmenorrhea. Abdominal Stretching Exercise is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy option that can reduce dysmenorrhea. During exercise, there will be an increase in the levels of endorphins produced in the brain and also in the spinal cord nerve structure. To find out the impact of abdominal stretching exercises on decreased dysmenorrhea in teenage girls. This type of research is pre-experimental with the design of one group pretest posttest with a sample of 26 respondents. The research tools used in this data collection are the numeric rating scale questionnaire sheet and the observation sheet. The abdominal stretching exercise is performed on the first day of menstruation twice with a duration of 15 minutes. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Before performing abdominal stretching exercises some respondents experienced severe to moderate pain. The Wilcoxon test results showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of <0.05 which means there is an effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Dismenorean Pain Reduction in Teenage Girls. The abdominal stretching exercises have an effect on dismenoreal pain reduction in teenage girls.
Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches: The Impact of AI Design on Consumer Perception and Buying Behavior in the FMCG Sector
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Waqas , Hassan Khawaja Hisham Ul , Nawaz Faiza
Published: August 2024

The motivation behind this examination is to explore the relationship between AI designs, consumer perception, consumer buying behaviour, and consumer literacy in Pakistan's fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG). To apply ethnography to research the consumer’s buying behaviour in the context of AI designs in the FMCG Sector. This study used the mixed-method approach, a quantitative exploration plan and utilised a survey method to collect data from 250 FMCG sector consumers in Lahore via an online self-administered survey. The paper applied SEM to examine the hypotheses and analyze the data. The qualitative portion used eight in-depth semi-structured interviews for data collection. The paper found that AI designs affected consumer perception (CP), consumer perception (CP) affected by consumer buying behaviour (CBB), and CP intervened in the impact of AI designs on CBB. Consumer literacy (CL) is moderated between consumer perception (CP) and consumer buying behaviour (CBB). The findings also reveal the positive impact of AI on consumer buying behaviour, through individual perspectives. The study adds to the works on the link between AI designs, CP, CBB, and CL in the FMCG business. It gives experimental proof to help the hypotheses that AI designs influence CP, CP influences CBB, and CP explains the impact of AI designs on CBB, CL moderated between CP and CBB.  AI designs can enhance consumer perception and buying behaviour of FMCG products, leading to higher market performance and customer satisfaction. FMCG companies can use AI to innovate, customize, and educate their products and services for different consumer segments. The research aims to identify the association between AI designs, CP, CBB and CL in the FMCG industry. It offers an original viewpoint on how AI designs can improve CP, how CP can prompt CBB, and how consumer literacy is moderated between CP and CBB in the fast-moving consumer goods business.
Development of a Premarital Education Package Based on Transactional Analysis Theory
Authors: Rahmati Fahimeh , Mosavi Sayed Esmaeil , Yousefi Zahra
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop a premarital education package based on Transactional Analysis theory. Methods and Materials: The scope of this research encompassed all texts related to the psychological theory of Transactional Analysis. The selection of texts was purposefully done from Eric Berne's theoretical works within the timeframe of 1990 to 2024. The criterion for the number of texts was based on the principle of data saturation. The method of data collection involved line-by-line examination of texts, guided by questions relevant to the components suitable for premarital counseling in this theory. The data obtained from the text reviews were analyzed using the conventional content analysis method by Hsieh and Shannon (2005). Findings: The results of the content analysis indicated that in Eric Berne's theory, 1) the ego states (Adult, Parent, and Child), life script (characteristics of the life script, elements of the life script, and four life positions), and transactions (complementary transactions, crossed transactions, ulterior transactions, and games) are appropriate for alignment with premarital education. Subsequently, these concepts were integrated theoretically using the method by Yousefi and Golparvar (2023), and ultimately, the premarital education package was designed and prepared. Conclusion: Overall, considering the process of deriving this education, it can be said that it is content-valid and can be evaluated at the level of designing an educational package and conducting experimental reviews on marriage-related constructs.
Examining the Mediating Role of Self-Concept in the Relationship between Object Relations and Narcissistic Personality
Authors: Gholami Zarch Morteza , Taghvaei Davood , Pirani Zabihollah
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-concept in the relationship between object relations and narcissistic personality. Methods and Materials: This research was descriptive and conducted using a correlational method. The statistical population included all students studying at universities in the city of Qom during the academic year 2020-2021, from which 397 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. Participants completed questionnaires on narcissistic personality, object relations, and self-concept scales. Structural equation modeling was performed using data obtained from the questionnaires. Findings: The results indicated that object relations directly explained 63% and indirectly through self-concept explained 25% of the variance in narcissistic personality. Overall, the estimated structural model, where object relations were the predictor variable and self-concept was the mediating variable, explained 88% of the variance in narcissistic personality. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that narcissistic personality is explained both directly and indirectly through self-concept by object relations.
Predicting Psychological Well-Being Based on Digital Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence in Students
Authors: Zavari Nasrin , Mahmoudi Mozaffar Majid
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prediction of psychological well-being based on digital self-efficacy and emotional intelligence among students at the Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch. Methods and Materials: The study type is correlational-descriptive and cross-sectional. The statistical population includes all students of the Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, in the academic year 2023-2024. Sampling was conducted using the convenience method, and 200 individuals were selected based on the Morgan table, considering the possibility of statistical attrition. Data collection tools included standardized questionnaires on psychological well-being, digital self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods. Findings: Results showed that all components of digital self-efficacy and emotional intelligence have a significant relationship with psychological well-being. The highest correlation coefficient was related to the security component in digital self-efficacy (p<0.05, 0.64) and the emotional awareness component in emotional intelligence (p<0.05, 0.69). Multiple regression analysis showed that both independent variables significantly predict psychological well-being. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.30 for digital self-efficacy and 0.48 for emotional intelligence, indicating significant variance explained in psychological well-being by these variables. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, increasing digital self-efficacy and emotional intelligence skills can help improve students' psychological well-being. Universities and educational institutions can help students enhance their abilities and, consequently, achieve better quality of life and mental health by designing and implementing special educational programs in this area.
Influence of Seasonality on the Frequency and Prognosis of Retroplacentary Hematoma at the Gabriel Touré University Hospital in Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Cheickna Sylla , Amadou Bocoum , Siaka Amara Sanogo , Paul Koné Jéan , Seydou Fané , Adane Adiawiakoye , Kéita Séma , Ibrahim Kanté , Ibrahima Tégueté , Youssouf Traoré
Published: August 2024

This was a cross-sectional, retrospective study on the influence of seasonality on the frequency and prognosis of HRP at the Gabriel Touré University Hospital from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022, i.e. a duration of 3 years. This study allowed us to identify over a period of 3 years, 595 cases of HRP out of a total of 9447 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 6.2%, with an increase in cases of HRP during the rainy season to 43.02%. The main reason for admission was metrorrhagia/pregnancy 83.03%. We found at the end of our study that the rainy season is a risk factor for the occurrence of HRP with a frequency of 43.02% during the rainy season, followed by the hot season at 30.25% and the cold season at 26.72%. Sher's HRP grade IIIA was the most diagnosed type at 76.63% and especially during the rainy season, with more complications of anemia and hemorrhagic shock at 73.61% and 14.96%. Caesarean section was performed in 80.2% of cases. We recorded 42 HRP-related maternal deaths or 7.05%, with a higher number during the rainy season at 59.52%. The fetal prognosis was poor with 89.06% fetal mortality. Retroplacental hematoma is a relatively common obstetric pathology. The rainy season would have an impact on its occurrence, but also on the maternal and fetal prognosis in our context.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, MERCADO DE CAPITAIS E EMPRESAS
Authors: da Silva Freitas Aline , Cárno Thais Cíntia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This technical research aims to present reflections on the interface between Human Rights, Capital Market and Companies. The objective is to analyse to what extent the first permeate the structure of the last two. Based on this observation, we also intend to point out some practical ways to improve a culture of Human Rights. It is noteworthy that, despite being an important topic, capital markets are still poorly understood, notes are made regarding their origin and relevance, further justifying the approach to Human Rights in Capital Market. With all this, it seeks to meet the research problem proposed as the background of the entire text, which is to draw the practical contours of approaching the topics at hand and the practical positive consequences that result from this. As a research methodology, bibliography was used, which is focused on classic authors and recent specialized technical support material. After analysis, in conclusion it was affirmed the need for the protection of Human Rights in the Capital Market and in companies to have as its central axis the focus on people and Human Rights. It is stated that the interface with these becomes more palpable through the knowledge and application of the guiding principles taken care of and reaffirmed in a forceful manner in internal policies to “protect, respect and repair”. In any case, therefore, the intention is to respect Human Rights as an unstoppable practice. Keywords: Human rights; Capital Market; Business Interprises; People
BREVES NOTAS SOBRE AS PROVIDÊNCIAS CAUTELARES NO SISTEMA JURÍDICO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Barbosa Ana Raquel
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to present some considerations about precautionary procedures in the portuguese legal system. Precautionary measures are mechanisms capable of ensuring precautionary and urgent protection to those who need it. They are, in themselves, provisional solutions and dependent on a main action, proposed or to be proposed by the person requesting the measure. Basically, the objective of the precautionary claim is to guarantee the effectiveness and usefulness of the definitive decision that may be given within the scope of the main process on which it is dependent. This applies to both anticipatory precautionary measures and conservatory precautionary measures. This paper analyses, on the one hand, the reasons for the existence of precautionary protection, the essential characteristics, and respective modalities; on the other hand, the requirements for the decree of these measures of a provisional nature are listed and the defendant's means of reaction to the decree of the same are indicated.
A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA E A POSSIBILIDADE DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NOS NÚCLEOS MARIA DA PENHA -NUMAPES DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Balsano Bruna , Rauch Baranoski MAria Cristina
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze the applicability of Restorative Justice in Nucleos Maria da Penha - NUMAPE's in the State of Paraná, thus demonstrating the benefits of its applicability in cases of domestic and family violence against women in view of the failures of the current retributive system in the preventing and combating domestic and family violence in Brazil. The approach used in the research is supported by the deductive method, using methodologies of bibliographic and documental research, also analyzing conceptions deduced from studies previously carried out. Keywords: Restorative Justice; Domestic violence; Women; Numape .
DESUMANIDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA: UMA VISÃO FILOSÓFICA SOBRE A VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NOS CONFLITOS DO ORIENTE MÉDIO
Authors: Barbosa Coelho Dáclis , Barbosa Coelho de Lima Victor Ugo
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo visa o entendimento e análise, sob a perspectiva dos Direitos Humanos e Fundamentais, dos conflitos armados no Oriente Médio, mais especificamente entre o Estado de Israel e o grupo terrorista Hamas, focando-se três frontes para a mesma, sendo a perspectiva humanitária, na forma dos já mencionados direitos, histórica, para a compreensão das origens de tais relações, e por fim político-filosóficas, vide que tais situações possuem grande teor político, principalmente ao se observar a modernidade em que o mesmo se encontra. Para tal, utilizar-se-á extensa bibliografia interdisciplinar, desde autores clássicos de Direitos Humanos e Direito Constitucional, até mesmo correntes remetentes a Hannah Arendt e Friedrich Nietzsche, em questionamentos sobre a moralidade e politização do cerne da presente discussão. Palavras-chave: Direitos Humanos, Direitos Fundamentais, Israel, Violência, Terrorismo, Guerra, Filosofia.
O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors:   Instituto Iberamericano de Estudos Jurídicos, da Silva Veiga Fábio , Araújo Silva Maywmy Edwarda
Published: August 2024

Resumo: As tecnologias e, principalmente, a internet fomentam mudanças em todas as áreas da vida humana. Na esfera governamental, a crescente integração das ferramentas de inteligência artificial tem se mostrado promissora para a concretização de políticas públicas mais eficientes e adaptadas às necessidades da sociedade. Nesta linha intelectiva, o uso de ferramentas de I. A. na concretização de políticas públicas representa uma revolução na forma como as entidades podem abordar desafios sociais e promover o bem-estar coletivo. A automação de processos burocráticos por meio da inteligência artificial permite a celeridade na prestação de serviços, de modo que o uso da inteligência artificial na concretização de políticas públicas oferece uma abordagem inovadora e eficiente. Cita-se, por exemplo, o Chatbot implementado pela Defensoria Pública do Estado de Mato Grosso, que possibilita o acesso à orientação jurídica mediante um número de telefone unificado. Assim, de sua residência, utilizando uma conta de Whatsapp, o cidadão acessa os serviços jurídicos ofertados pela Defensoria Pública sem, contudo, precisar se deslocar até uma unidade da instituição. O presente artigo busca delinear o conceito de inteligência artificial e a utilização de ferramentas de inteligência artificial na promoção de políticas públicas, partindo de um método hipotético dedutivo, com lastro em pesquisa bibliográfica. Palavras-chave: Inteligência artificial. Direitos humanos. Direitos fundamentais. Políticas públicas. Internet.
DESVALORIZAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Cardoso Frank , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Com o passar dos anos as sociedades avançaram, a educação evoluiu, os modos como os alunos aprendiam foram evoluindo e o que se compreendia por professor, isto é, como definição básica do que se compreende por esta profissão, também teve alterações relevantes. Buscou-se compreender o grupo de informações e o motivo da recorrência dessa desvalorização e da construção negativa da profissão docente, com intuito de analisar como alguns veículos midiáticos desenvolvem informações e dados sobre esse contexto de desprestígio sobre a formação de educador. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfica, segundo o método de revisão narrativa. Nesse método de revisão as narrativas possuem natureza opinativa, pois a seleção o texto utilizado na pesquisa é realizado segundo a opinião do autor com a intencionalidade de reforçar o seu ponto de vista. Levando em consideração a desvalorização do profissional educador, é concluído que a principal causa é a alteração social, que por sua vez afeta diretamente o trabalho docente, que alteram o perfil desses professores, impondo tecnologias, elevando as cargas horárias, com salários baixos e menos respeitos dentro do ambiente escolar, entre outras situações.
El peligro del olvido: la importancia del otro, la otredad y el respeto a la cultura de los pueblos en la formación de educadores
Authors: García Rodríguez Reynier , Alvarez Figueroa Ricardo Abad , Figueroa Soledispa Liliana Maribel , Alvarez Figureoa Jefferson Alejandro
Published: August 2024

En el contexto de la globalización y la homogenización cultural, el peligro del olvido se manifiesta de manera alarmante en la pérdida de la identidad de los pueblos. Este fenómeno erosiona la rica herencia cultural y las tradiciones de esta comunidad, también subraya la urgente necesidad de formar educadores que comprendan y respeten la importancia del otro y la otredad. El objetivo es: explicar el peligro del olvido en la formación de educadores, destacando la importancia del otro, la otredad y el respeto a la cultura de los pueblos, en función de la diversidad cultural ecuatoriana. Para ello se consideraron métodos del nivel teórico: análisis – síntesis, inductivo – deductivo e histórico – lógico, los que permitieron la incursión en las esencias relacionadas con el peligro del olvido, el otro, la otredad y el respeto a la cultura de los pueblos en la formación de educadores. Del nivel empírico: encuesta, a partir de los instrumentos asumidos cuyos resultados fueron valorados estadística y matemáticamente, mismos que revelaron las necesidades de acciones relacionadas con la diversidad cultural en la formación de educadores. También se emplearon métodos estadístico - matemáticos, considerando el análisis porcentual. Los principales resultados giran en torno a la concienciación y sensibilización de educadores, a través del trabajo en formación de valores y habilidades blandas con base en las prácticas culturales. También las capacitaciones en talleres y seminarios sobre la otredad y el respeto a las diversas culturas representadas en las aulas.
Bunga Matahari Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Tekstil dengan Teknik Makrame
Authors: Devyana Devyana  , Eliya Pebriyeni
Published: August 2024

The purpose of making this final work is to create and introduce creative ideas for textile crafts using macrame techniques as the completion of the final work. Then introduce the general public to what macrame is, and later it will be taught as a display idea in the room which has the function of decorating mirrors. The methods used in making this final work are the preparation stage, elaboration stage, synthesis stage, concept realization stage, and completion stage. Based on the method that has been carried out, seven sunflower works have been realized as ideas for creating textile works using macrame techniques with the following work titles: first work, "Giant Sun Gold". Second, "Teddy Bear". Third, "Fiesta Del Sol". Fourth, “Cherry Rose”. Fifth, “Early Russian”. Sixth, “Red Sun”. Seventh, “Moonwalker”.