bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW ON THE USE OF REMDESIVIR IN THE CURRENT VIROSIS COVID-19.
Authors: Andrade de Moura Ana Maria Marinho , Andrade de Moura Anaís Concepción Marinho , Kramer DANY GERALDO
Published: November 2020

Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a drug designed for application in patients with Ebola, being used in patients in the coronavirus outbreak in the Middle East. After internalization of the drug, at the cellular level, it is converted into its active form GS-441524, and binds viral RNA polymerase (RdRp) blocking viral replication. Thus, the present study aimed to discuss the potential use of Remdesivir in coronovavirus infections. Some observed studies report promising results in the recovery of critically ill patients with COVID 19, however, there are reports of serious adverse reactions, which led to the discontinuation of therapy with this drug. Thus, measuring the efficacy and safety of Remdesivir in the treatment of COVID 19 will require broader randomized, controlled and double-blind clinical trials, so that the data and scientific information generated can guide treatment protocols for this drug.
UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO E INTEGRALIDADE DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS – MARANHÃO
Authors: Marques Mahéllia Cristina Braga , Silva Neto Manoel Cariolano da , Vieira Larissa Kelly Nogueira , Gonçalves Pollyanna Pedrosa , Lindoso Thalissa Cantanhede , Santos Júnior Moisés Silva , Gonzaga Wagner de Jesus Dias , Pinheiro Nathalia Cunha Almeida
Published: November 2020

O saneamento básico é o conjunto de soluções relativas a abastecimento de água, disposição do esgoto sanitário, dos resíduos sólidos gerados e drenagem urbana. A Lei Federal nº 11.445, de 05 de janeiro de 2007, determina as diretrizes e a concepção de saneamento básico e apresenta princípios particulares ao serviço público de saneamento básico, tais como: universalização do acesso; integralidade do serviço que são um dos grandes desafios do Brasil. Em função disto, este trabalho objetivou a análise do cenário atual do processo de universalização e integralidade do serviço de esgotamento sanitário no município de São Luís – MA. Para a concretização deste trabalho, foram feitas pesquisas bibliográficas, análise de dados de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo com base em dados do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) no período temporal de nove anos (2007 a 2016) e utilizou-se a Planta interativa de situação do sistema de esgotamento sanitário disponibilizado pela companhia de saneamento estadual. Diante do crescimento populacional na capital maranhense, notou-se o deterioramento da situação sanitária existente. Constatou-se algumas melhorias e os retrocessos que esses sistemas sofreram e o conflito entre o princípio da universalidade e da integralidade nas Bacias de esgotamento sanitário no Município.
AGROECOLOGIA E ECOFEMINISMOS: INTERFACES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Gadelha Renata Rocha
Published: November 2020

Este artigo busca trabalhar a importância do diálogo entre a agroecologia e os ecofeminismos para a promoção, tanto da teoria como da prática, do desenvolvimento sustentável, que seja capaz de superar a lógica de dominação imposta no modelo de desenvolvimento atual. Realizamos um levantamento de pesquisas realizadas com os temas sobre: ecofeminismos, mulheres e agroecologia. As teorias ecofeministas buscam compreender a relação de dupla dominação que ocorre interligada em nossas sociedades: a dominação sobre a natureza e sobre as mulheres. A pesquisa bibliográfica nos informa que, historicamente, as mulheres desenvolveram percepções e habilidades mais ecológicas do que os homens. Essas percepções e habilidades teriam sido preservadas nas mulheres camponesas. Todavia, a bibliografia também nos revela que, a mesma cultura que permitiu a conservação desses saberes nas mulheres, é uma cultura enraizada no patriarcado, em relações de opressão e autoritarismo. Sendo assim, mesmo que as mulheres tenham esses saberes, elas sofrem diversas restrições como, por exemplo: falta de assistência técnica, crédito, posse da terra, sobrecarga de trabalho, impossibilidade de participar do planejamento produtivo das unidades familiares, etc. Tendo isso em vista, para que possamos promover o desenvolvimento sustentável é imprescindível que compreendamos a realidade das mulheres do campo, para que as mesmas possam participar de forma efetiva na construção de sociedades mais sustentáveis.
A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DAS INTERPRETAÇÕES DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA PRISÃO EM SEGUNDA INSTÂNCIA
Authors: Camargo Caroline Leite de , Souza Nicolle Rodrigues de
Published: November 2020

O estudo foi realizado a partir de análise acerca da constitucionalidade das decisões do STF, acerca da prisão em segunda instância. Além disso, se verificou o quanto decisões como a analisada podem refletir no que diz respeito a concretização de precedentes, que podem nortear todo o ordenamento jurídico. Se ponderou a respeito do novo posicionamento acerca do tema, bem como sua compatibilidade com o disposto no artigo 5º, LVII, do Texto Maior. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, com a utilização do método indutivo.
A (IN) DISPONIBILIDADE DO DIREITO À VIDA FRENTE À LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA: UMA CRÍTICA À AUTOPROPRIEDADE
Authors: Lins Bruno Teixeira , Lima Caio Gonçalves Silveira , Oliveira Ilzver De Matos
Published: November 2020

O artigo aqui apresentado coloca em análise o confronto de direitos consagrados no mesmo rol de importância, delimitados pela CF/88 como direitos fundamentais individuais, mais especificamente o entrave entre o direito à liberdade religiosa e à vida. Questão que alcançou a Suprema Corte Federal através da ADPF 618 atualmente em tramitação. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, baseando-se em obras de diferentes pensadores é feita uma análise sobre o direito à vida enquanto direito natural e positivo, além de um juízo crítico sobre a falsa ideia de disponibilidade desse direito num Estado social-intervencionista, em seguida aborda a questão da liberdade religiosa e demonstra como sua supressão em casos de recusa de transfusão sanguínea por pacientes Testemunhas de Jeová não configura um desrespeito a esse direito, mas o resultado de uma ponderação que visa garantir primeiramente a dignidade da pessoa humana, sem a qual não haveria fundamentos para os demais direitos
ESTUPRO MARITAL: DA PROTEÇÃO NORMATIVA PENAL E DO POSICIONAMENTO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Kalb Christiane Heloisa , KOERICH GIULIA PERON
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar em que medida ainda existem divergências doutrinárias sobre a (im)possibilidade de ocorrência de estupro dentro do relacionamento amoroso e como vem se posicionando o Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina quanto a essa temática. Nesse sentido, buscamos além de realizar um retrocesso histórico-normativo sobre o delito de estupro, também analisar como essa violência vem sendo trabalhada após a entrada em vigor da Lei Maria da Penha. A metodologia abordada foi de revisão bibliográfica, buscando por divergências doutrinárias ainda existentes e julgados pós-Lei Maria da Penha, sobre o tema junto ao sítio eletrônico do Tribunal de Justiça catarinense.

Palavras-chave: Estupro marital. Crimes contra a dignidade sexual. Lei Maria da Penha. Direito Penal.
O DEVER ESTATAL À SAÚDE: A Desobrigação Do Fornecimento De Medicamentos De Alto Custo à Luz Do RE 566.741
Authors: Rocha ISLANE archanjo , Caldeira Rafaela Aparecida Marinho
Published: November 2020

O direito à saúde no Brasil ganhou espaço no debate público, especialmente nas últimas duas décadas, em função do aumento do acionamento do Poder Judiciário por parte dos cidadãos que requerem do Estado a garantia de acesso a medicamentos, exames, internações, entre outros bens e serviços de saúde. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar o impacto do RE 566.741 diante da crescente judicialização da saúde, em especial, a não oferta de medicação de alto custo. Os objetivos específicos são: Descrever a construção das políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil; Analisar o crescimento da judicialização da saúde a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988; Apontar o mínimo existencial e reserva financeiramente do possível no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro; e discutir o RE 566.741. Em relação à metodologia empregada, utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial com a finalidade de proporcionar melhores e mais precisas informações sobre o tema. Por fim, conclui-se que ncumbir ao Estado suprir as necessidades individuais independente dos seus custos é uma esperança utópica, e com crescimento desenfreado da judicialização podem ser observadas grandes consequências sociais para a população em geral. Em razão disto, o Recurso Extraordinário nº 566.471, representa uma grande evolução para equacionar definitivamente os efeitos mais nocivos da judicialização da saúde no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Judicialização. Saúde. Medicamentos. RE 566.471.
ESTADO E EMPRESA DENTRO DO VIÉS CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Vailatti Diogo Basilio , Benacchio Marcelo
Published: November 2020

O Estado e a empresa são institutos completamente diversos, mas que possuem pontos de convergência em sua forma de atuação e objetivos, de acordo com a Carta Maior. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem por meta analisar a influência da concepção de eficiência de gestão que é inerente ao modelo empresarial em relação ao Estado. Por outro lado, o trabalho também pretende verificar que a empresa, muito embora tenha por objetivo o lucro, pela Carta Política, sob o viés da eficácia horizontal, deve garantir o desenvolvimento humano. Para tanto, a análise será revisional, bibliográfica e utilizará do método hipotético-dedutivo.
DIÁRIOS DE AULA VIRTUAL E A (AUTO)FORMAÇÃO NA PESQUISA EM REDES COLABORATIVAS
Authors: Da Silva Ana Lúcia Gomes , Abreu Laís Oliveira , De Souza Vaneza Oliveira
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar a experiência do uso do diário de aula virtual no componente curricular Pesquisa Aplicada à Educação II – PAE II em um Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade do Estado da Bahia - UNEB. A cartografia como método utilizado se constitui de pistas a partir de narrativas de discentes e docentes e da revisão bibliográfica embasada em Santos e Weber (2018); Ribeiro e Barbosa (2018); Monteiro e Mendes (2018) e Marcuschi (2001). Evidencia-se por meio das pistas o potencial do diário de aula virtual como dispositivo (auto)formativo de educadores/as pesquisadores/as. Tendo o ethos da confiança como móvel da rede rizomática, os diários vivificam experiências que articulam formação, heteroformação e conformação por meio do compartilhamento de sentidos, de modo horizontalizado, que reverberam no (e para além) do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Os dados emergentes das narrativas apontam que os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem podem ser concebidos como expansões do espaço da sala de aula presencial que possibilitam a ampliação do tempo-espaço formativo e a horizontalização dos processos de ensinar e aprender, bem como potencializa a autoria e inventividade.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NA EDUCAÇÃO: análise a partir da perspectiva do ensino-aprendizagem no mundo ciber
Authors: Macedo Santana Alícia , Barbosa Goís Letícia , Fontes Mota Marlton , Lima Ferreira Clécia
Published: November 2020

A realidade comunicacional vem sendo adaptada à intensa movimentação cultural promovida por uma cultura híbrida e globalizada. A criação de espaços de interações e compartilhamento de saberes, fluidos e em tempo presente, são características marcantes da cibercultura que propõem um novo olhar sobre letramento e o processo de alfabetizar. Com base na pesquisa bibliográfica, aplicando o método exploratório, o texto propõe a reflexão sobre a necessária adaptação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem aos novos parâmetros de construção de saberes na atualidade, a partir do letramento digital por conta do advento da evolução tecnológica. Nesse contexto, o papel do educador tende a se readaptar, contribuindo para que as práticas educativas sejam efetivadas, sob o espeque da formação cidadã, fomentando o pensamento crítico autônomo do aluno. Os novos cenários de aprendizagens em ambientes virtuais são resultados de um processo adaptativo docente, que interage na constância dos movimentos culturais. A pesquisa concluiu sobre a importância da interferência permanente da educação para o processo de humanização e de leitura do mundo, a partir do conhecimento compartilhado, enfatizado pela proposta de criticidade e reflexão decorrentes da verdadeira cidadania.
NEGROS, INTERNET E CIÊNCIA: A REPRESENTATIVIDADE E SUAS WEBCONEXÕES
Authors: Chagas Alexandre Meneses , Santos Leandro Sant’Anna
Published: November 2020

A população negra é uma das principais vítimas de discriminação, a falta de negros em campanhas publicitárias, em cargos de alto escalão, em produções científicas e em programas de pós-graduação contribuem para a diminuição de expectativas positivas para os negros. Com o acesso à internet o ambiente de discussão sobre esse assunto tem alcançado índices de audiência importantes e criado um ativismo capaz de movimentar a sociedade. Por isso, este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a importância de debates sobre representatividade negra em ambientes científicos e cibernéticos, a fim de propagar as consequências disso para a população. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e exploratório e permitiu resultados como dados que tangem a desigualdade de negros na ciência, nomes de importantes pesquisadores negros e informações relevantes para entendimento da conectividade e representatividade.
A ESCRITA DE FÃS NO CONTEXTO TRANSMIDIÁTICO: implicações das fanfics no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Lima Daniella de Jesus , Mercado Luis Paulo Leopoldo
Published: November 2020

O estudo investiga as possibilidades de aprendizagem por meio da autoria na produção de fanfics. A pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como os sujeitos imersos na cultura digital, por meio da autoria em rede, do ponto de vista da transmidiação marcada nas fanfics, aprendem a partir das produções e colaborações. A metodologia contempla a abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa bibliográfica e netnográfica. Os dados foram coletados a partir dos registros feitos por meio da observação participante e da análise dos questionários aplicados aos participantes da pesquisa, beta readers do site Spirit Fanfics e Histórias. Com isso, foi elucidado que por meio da liberdade, da autoria e coautoria em rede e da colaboração os sujeitos engajam-se na produção de narrativas ficcionais. E, uma vez que precisam apropriar-se de conteúdos específicos que são tratados nas histórias, quando são tratados, constroem conhecimento de forma autônoma.
RELAÇÕES SOCIOTÉCNICAS DO MOVIMENTO ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO PARTIR DE UMA ANÁLISE PÓS-QUALITATIVA
Authors: Silva Patrícia , Pretto Nelson De Lucca , Lima Danillo Mota
Published: November 2020

Este artigo traça as relações sociotécnicas no Movimento Escola sem Partido a partir de uma visão pós-humana e da análise pós-qualitativa, utiliza como arcabouço teórico a Actor-Network Theory, que começa com o foco na materialidade e é alimentada pela observação que os humanos não são/estão totalmente no controle das práticas, mas apoiada pela suposição de que os objetos/coisas também participam e contribuem para a formação delas. Aplicamos a metodologia pós-qualitativa, mostrando que a produção de fatos científicos não partem apenas dos humanos, mas sim das associações e das mixagens das entidades. Aquele que age e se movimenta, modifica o cenário e deixa rastros, de modo que cabe ao pesquisador descrever as marcas deixadas pelos atores (humanos e não-humanos), delineando as conexões existentes entre eles. Esse conhecimento é determinado, produzido e visível através dessas conexões.
Cervical cancer in women of the Far Eastern Federal District (morbidity and mortality)
Authors: Chimitdorzhieva T. N.
Published: November 2020

Objective: to analyze the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in the Far Eastern Federal district (FEFD) in 2008–2018.

Materials and methods. To assess the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among women residing in FEFD, we used annual reports of P. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, for 2008–2018. We evaluated extensive and standardized parameters (per 100,000 population; 0/0000) calculated using the direct method (world standard). The prognosis was based on the 11-year dynamics of the incidence and mortality; regression coefficients were calculated using the standard method. Data analysis was performed using the Statistica 8.0 and Microsoft Excel 2003 software with a significance level of p £0.05. We evaluated the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer among women of FEFD registered between 2008 and 2018: during a 5-year period (2008–2012) and a 6-year period (2013–2018) for the whole region, as well as for individual administrative territories.

Results. We found that the incidence of cervical cancer in FEFD was higher than its national incidence (14.3 ± 0.10/0000) and was steadily increasing in all administrative centers of FEFD. The highest incidence was observed in Zabaikalsky Krai (32.6 ± 1.90/0000, which is 2.3 times higher than national incidence). The quickest growth of cervical cancer incidence was registered in the Republic of Buryatia (69.6 %; growth rate 6.5 % (p £0.05)). This territory was also characterized by the highest mortality (11.4 ± 0.50/0000, which is 2.2 times higher than national mortality (5.3 ± 0.20/0000) (p <0.01)).

Conclusions. The analysis of the cervical cancer incidence and mortality in FEFD demonstrated their steady increase, which makes the issues of disease prevention and early diagnosis highly relevant and indicates a clear need to activate vaccination and screening programs.
Immunotherapy in patients with cervical cancer
Authors: Kedrova A. G.
Published: November 2020

Immunotherapy, also known as therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, has shown good results in the treatment of both solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Patients with diseases that were considered incurable earlier now have an opportunity for long-term disease stabilization and high frequency of clinical remissions. This review focuses on clinical benefits and toxicity profiles of immune checkpoint inhibitors used for cervical cancer, as well as on the ways to improve prognosis and indications for immunotherapy. Correct choice of biomarkers for predicting the response to immunotherapy will ensure more precise selection of patients. This review of immunotherapy methods aims to help clinicians with the indications for this relatively new treatment which has revolutionized treatment standards. Immunotherapy has many forms, including oncolytic virus therapy, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR), cancer vaccines, and adoptive T-cell therapy, in particular, immune checkpoint inhibitors, first generation of which includes monoclonal antibodies against PD-1 (pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and cemiplimab), against PD-L1 (atezolizumab, avelumab, and durvalumab), and against CTLA-4 protein (ipilimumab).
Current trends in the immunotherapy of metastatic and recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Authors: Kostalanova Yu. V. , Ganina K. A. , Makhonin A. A. , Gabrielyan A. G.
Published: November 2020

The immune system plays a key role in the development and progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Understanding the dysregulation and blockage of the immune system of malignant tumors in this location can improve treatment outcomes. A special group is made up of patients who have a widespread process and relapse after chemotherapy with platinum drugs, because they have a very poor prognosis and limitations in the possibilities of further treatment. To date, the most important data relate to drugs acting on the PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1)/PD-L1 (programmed death ligand 1) immune checkpoints, which are used by the tumor to block the immune system, which have allowed to increase the effectiveness of treatment. The article presents a clinical case demonstrating the effectiveness of the use of checkpoint inhibitors after the use of platinum preparations.
Monitoring the efficacy of conservative treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by examining Epstein–Barr virus DNA titers in blood plasma (review)
Authors: Miroshnichenko D. A. , Polyakov A. P. , Mordovsky A. V.
Published: November 2020

One of the main problems of nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment is the high incidence regional and distant failures. The method of choice in the first line therapy for the primarily diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma is chemoradiotherapy with poor success rate. The main etiological factor in the occurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the Epstein–Barr virus, which DNA’s copies could be detected in blood samples in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which may indicate tumor activity. The indicators of these titers reach different values depending on the stage of the tumor process, the presence of distant metastases, individual patient parameters, and the tumor response to the therapy. Given the high specificity of this biological marker, it is necessary to consider the possibility of its use as a prognostic indicator for assessing the success of the selected method of conservative treatment, as well as assessing the prognosis.
METHODOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF MILITARY FINANCIERS TRAINING ON THE EXAMPLE OF TEACHING SPECIAL SUBJECTS ON THE SPECIFICS AND PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Diachenko I.
Published: November 2020

The scientific article reveals the purpose and meaning, subject and content (knowledge, skills, abilities) of the discipline «Compensation ofmilitary unit employees», its place in the system of specialists training of accounting specialties. The value of the discipline is to providefundamental knowledge and practical skills in the organization of remuneration of labour, to teach how to charge and pay wages correctly and timely to employees of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, to be able to analyze expenses related to compensation of employees of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The task of this discipline is to form and develop general and professional competencies in this field, to train fully developed, qualified and competitive military specialists capable of carrying out financial and economic activities of the military unit.It has been established that in today's conditions, in order to ensure quality education in military higher education institutions, special attention must be paid to the introduction of advanced pedagogical technologies in the educational process. Accounting disciplines, unlike many other economic disciplines, are based on events that are changing rapidly. Therefore, in order to form a high-quality military financier, the main emphasis in teaching accounting should not be on mechanical memorization of educational material, but on the development of thinking. The question of the close relationship between theory and practice is relevant nowadays.
HUMANITIES EDUCATION AND MILITARY AFFAIRS IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Aleschenko V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the human education problems, its role and significance for the national identity formation in the context of modern scientific discourse. The basic principles of humanitarian education and its key aspects are covered. It is emphasized that the issues of formation of outlook, Ukrainian identity, civic position, military culture are among the most urgent problems of revival and development of the Ukrainian army. It is determined that humanitarian knowledge is an important component of the higher education system and allows the formation of a person, a citizen and a patriot, not a narrowly trained professional. The role of the humanitarian component in higher education institutions is to call upon not only the transfer of scientific knowledge to the students, but also to form their value orientations and to increase the level of culture. In this context, sound thinking requires calling for the humanitarian component of education as an important factor in social change. There is a discrepancy between the amount of humanitarian knowledge (disciplines) and the possibility of their assimilation within the allotted time; formation of various humanitarian pedagogical practices; continuing to reproduce traditional forms of teaching that have largely exhausted themselves; the humanitarian component of education is poorly responsive to the problems and demands of the present. The terms “hardskills” and “softskills” are described as the core competencies that shape higher education institutions. It is determined that one of the important tasks of today is to train specialists of the new type who have key competences formed at a high level; capable of continuous updating and updating of knowledge; have a good command of foreign languages at a level sufficient for the implementation of quality professional foreign language communication. Modern modular educational technologies should be oriented to the new system of knowledge and will allow their updating and renewal in the conditions of continuous education throughout the officer's service. It is emphasized that the development of a humanistic strategy in military affairs is of great importance in creating a unified space of historical memory and shaping national identity - increasing the teaching of humanitarian disciplines in higher education institutions of the defense forces aimed at training the new type of specialists who have the key competencies of an officer-leader, patriot. It is noted that in military educational institutions of the armies of the leading countries of the world considerable attention is paid to the teaching of the social sciences as a problem of national security. The main ways to increase the effectiveness of the higher military education system of Ukraine in accordance with European requirements have been formed.
THE EXPENDITURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF UKRAINE IN THE YEARS 2014-2020
Authors: Marko I. , Siryi S.
Published: November 2020

The article presents and analyses the budget of the Ministry of Defense in the course of the latest years according to datawhich have been approved by the State budget of Ukraine, its state and perspectives of development, as well as the features thatit is influenced by. There’s a presented comparison of the defense budget of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in absolute andrelative indicators with a consideration for inflation. In every country the sector of defense in a variety of its manifestationshappens to be a powerful community that often plays a dominating and crucial role. The aspiration of the government to assurethe defense capability of the state is reflected in the adequate establishment of the military budget, the appropriate expendituresfor defense purposes, the peculiarities of their implementation under the conditions of a military conflict and its adherence tointernational norms. Due to the increase in short terms of combat capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine it was possible tostop the illegal armed formations. Yet, the issue of supporting the combat capabilities of our Armed Forces due to the resourcesand finances used for its purpose remains part of the current agenda. At the current stage of development of Ukraine there ar ethe challenges to increase the defense capabilities of the state, the conduct of reforms of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as well asother military formations in accordance with the state of the art requirements and including the experience obtained in the courseof the United Forces Operation, yet also the development of the defense-industrial complex, which is necessary to satisfy theneeds of our Armed Forces to the maximum. The successful implementation of the set tasks is in a significant way dependent onthe appropriate financial support the basis of which is formed by the expenditures of the state budget. Thus, the issue ofdynamics and the structure of the expenditures mentioned as well as the identification of systematic obvious tendencies in thesphere of defense financing are a part of the current agenda, especially under the conditions of the Russian armed aggressionagainst Ukraine.
THE INDIVIDUAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF MOTORIC COMPONENTS OF THE MNEMIC PROCESSING OF INFORMATION BY PILOT-CADETS
Authors: Volkov D. , Kravchenko K. , Bilichenko V.
Published: November 2020

Unlike many other professions the activity of pilots is conducted under conditions of pretty high risks to perish because ofaccidents, malfunctions and catastrophes. Throughout the history of development of aviation, the overwhelming amount ofaccidents and catastrophes has been connected with the constructive peculiarities of hardware, malfunctions of equipment andthe unreliability of flying devices. Currently, despite the significant process in terms of perfection of aviation hardware, aimed atthe increase of reliability of its exploitation, there’s a permanent increase in human victims and increase in material losses as aresult of accidents and catastrophes. This eventually leads to the fact that specialists address more and more not the issue oftechnical reliability of the flying device, but more about the role of the human factor in terms of security while piloting, and in thisregard special interest is demonstrated to a number of issues that are related to the individual-psychological peculiarities ofbehavior under extreme conditions when performing pilot activities.The article presents the results of an empirical research, that is conducted on the basis of the Kharkiv Ivan Kozhedubnational Air Force university, The Military Institute of the Kyiv Taras Shevchenko University and the The DniepropetrovksNational Oles Honchar University. The empirical research has been conducted with the following: an experimental group – of 32cadets – pilots of the third and the fourth courses, a control group that consisted of cadets from the fourth course (50individuals) and students of the fourth course (50 individuals).In order to conduct that necessary research a number of psycho diagnosis approaches have been selected: the testquestionnaireG. Ajzenka EPI, adapted by A. Schmelevij; the Diagnosis questionnaire “Human-machine”; the approach ofconducting express diagnosis of the peculiarities of the nervesystem based on the psychmotorical indicators E, Ilina (tepingtest);the psychomotoric test “Zero” E, Ilina, adopted by D. Volkov.
THE AMBER BRANCH OF UKRAINE: THE ISSUE OF DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Authors: Komliev A.
Published: November 2020

In recent years, one of the brands of Ukraine has been amber. This is important for our country, because in the world thefashion for amber jewelry is preserved for centuries. Amber is constantly studied, all its new natural properties, consumerqualities are opened. Amber and products of its processing are now widely used in medicine, pharmaceuticals, perfumery,machine building, chemical, furniture, food improvement, food industry and agriculture. Worldwide the demand for amber raw materials is rising and so are the prices. Today, the industry is rapidly developing in Ukraine ("amber"), which includes theexploration, extraction and processing of amber. The development of the "amber" industry in Ukraine has caused a wholecomplex of interconnected problems. They (as well as the industry as a whole) are now the object of national security of thecountry. The only integrated national development program is one of them.The legislative basis for the development of the amber sphere is generally present in Ukraine, yet the matter of normativelegalhas not been finalized yet. The main issue in the development of the amber sphere in Ukraine is the limitation of the basis ofraw materials. In spite of the great demand and potentially great stock, Ukraine is not ready to access the world marketsascertain significant income in foreign currency. The broadening of the raw material base in the amber sphere is currentlyongoing in Ukraine by extraction in the already known sources and the opening of new ones. The second way is the strategic onewhich will determine the development of the amber sphere for the years to come. Its basis should be formed by the forecastsearching system of amber, the systematic methodology and comprehensive methods of research.
CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTE GEOGRAPHIC IMAGES
Authors: Kurach Т.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the properties of remote geoimages. The properties of remote geoimages are singled out; the system ofclassification features is developed. The classification features of remote geoimages are divided into two groups: features of thewhole work and features of the iconic image. The first are the features that apply to the whole work, is visualized digital oranalogy display on any media. These include: recording information, repeatability, print format and image construction andproduction technology and registration and destination materials. The second group of features includes the features of thedirectly iconic image, what we can see in the picture. These are coverage of the territory, signs of image characteristics (spatial,spectral, radiometric and temporal resolution), detail, spectral range and degree of reduction. The following properties of remotegeoimages are distinguished: visibility, complex mapping of geosphere components, regular repeatability of shooting, remotegeneralization of the image, objectivity, efficiency, extraterritoriality, accessibility. The correspondence of the properties ofremote geoimages to their classification features is outlined. On the basis of the developed classification features theclassification of remote geoimages is created. The developed classification of remote geoimages according to certain features isthe most complete and systematized ordering of currently known types of remote geoimages. The developed classification willbe included in the analytical and information system for geo-iconic visualization and construction of geoimages with givenproperties. The classification is designed with the possibility of updating and supplementing, which provides for its furtherimprovement.
EVALUATED MAPPING OF NOISE POLLUTION OF URBANIZED TERRITORY
Authors: Mikhno O. , Dobrovolsky V. , Mykolaenko O.
Published: November 2020

Due to the acceleration of scientific and technological progress in the word, the level of traffic flows, industrialization, thenumber of automotive and technical equipment of the urban economy has increased, as a result of which people are constantlyexposed to high-intensity noise. However, few people know that, by its effect on the human body, noise is more harmful thanchemical pollution. Constant exposure to noise not only reduces hearing, but also causes other harmful effects – ringing in theears, dizziness, headache, increased fatigue. People working in noisy conditions have an increased level of neuropsychiatricdisorders.The article discusses the algorithm for evaluative mapping of noise pollution in the settlement area, which will ensurebringing the city territory to sanitary standards. The resulting noise map, which should be part of the master plan, captures thecurrent and future state of the noise regime in the city. Accurate noise maps require the analysis of large number of differentnoise sources and, as a result, are very costly, although in most cases only an estimate of the noise loading is required.Therefore, it is advisable to build a hierarchy of noise sources and take into account the most significant. Such the mostsignificant source of noise in settlements, as a rule, is a road network - streets and lanes on which movement of auto transport isallowed. The procedure for creating a geospatial model of noise pollution in the environment of a geographic information systemdescribed in the article includes creating a multibuffer for each noise source, translating the resulting vector image into a rastersurface, superposition of individual object noise rasters, and creating an integrated evaluated map. Formed ways to improve thenoise situation based on the results.
APPLICATION OF THE MAP SEMIOTICS THESIS OF CARTOGRAPHIC MODELING
Authors: Molochko N. , Molochko А. , Lytvynenko N.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to considering the methodology of harmonizing the parameters and elements of the contents of thedomestic topographical map of the scale of 1:500,000 with a map of the same scale, developed in accordance with NATOstandards (TPC, ONC). It provides for analysis, with the possible reciprocal use of existing Samples of "Maps of Common Action"(Joint operations graphic - JOG, Series 1501) scale 1: 250,000 as a quadruple-sheet map of a scale of 1:500,000. The methodologypresents the result of graphic language studies in the general theory of iconic systems as language formations and subsequentscientific developments, which are implemented on the basis of the theoretical and methodological provisions of moderncardboard relative to the normalized structure of the semiotic sides of the "object" language of the map. (obligatory, minimum necessary and sufficient for mapping means of cartographic modeling of features (qualitative, quantitative, functional) variousobjects, processes and phenomena of real reality and their changes in space and time). It is the sembotic structure interrelatedbetween the sides of the content that makes the map language functioning and determines the degree of perfection (quality) ofcartographic image.This language structure is a reference for requirements, which provides for the control of the correspondence of elements ofthe content of any geoimage (representation of graphic language spatially and expressed information) with compliance mappingpositions of mapping modeling. Thus, on the basis of Semitic analysis, in development of topographic map as tactical-piloting,the necessity of introduction to its digital model of two additional "Coloro-thematic" layers is determined: objects of aeronauticalinformation (dark blue) and "signal" component of the content of the map – signatures of their own names in Latin (light red)colors.
GIS MODELING DURING MAKING IMPORTANT DECISIONS USING SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ostroukh V. , Pidlisetska I. , Sumyshyn H. , Yatsenko O.
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the importance of GIS modeling to facilitate the workflow and for more effective decision-making, aswell as analyzes the geospatial data to solve some problems when using ArcGIS software. Nowadays, GIS technologies are usedin many spheres of life-support and are improved work efficiency. The processes of globalization in the modern world encourageto quality and effective management of various spheres of our lives. This is especially the case as regards the introduction ofcomputer technology, as well as the global Internet.The importance of GIS modeling is substantiated in order to facilitate the workflow and increase the effectivity of importantdecisions. Researches and publications on GIS and their implementation are considered, also examples of successful problemsolving and project implementation using GIS analysis are given. Using network analysis (graph theory), modeling of somecommon problems and their solutions was performed, on the example of the road network of the city of Kyiv.The solution of common problems related to the road network was studied, as a result of which were identified the nearesthospitals to the places of accident, were found solutions to the routing problem and were selected service points from the list forabbreviations. The considered experience of using geographic information systems together with conducting own researchconfirms the opinion that in the modern world which is full of challenges, GIS is a highly technological effective tool for analyzingof large amounts of geographic information and making difficult decisions.
Romanian historical realities in the “Alps” (The “Guide-on Bearers” trilogy) by Oles Honchar (from a modern perspective): Reality and Tribute to the Epoch
Authors: Luchkanyn Serhii
Published: November 2020

Oles Honchar, who is a classic of Ukrainian literature, has created a well-known novel “The Alps” (the first part of the “The Standard Bearers” trilogy). There, we discover about how soldiers and officers (many Ukrainians are among them) of the Second Ukrainian Front passed their way through Romania from spring to autumn of 1944. Due to this, we see many Romanian realities, starting with historical-political ones and ending with locally linguistic ones, the research and explanation of which have become the purpose of this article. The author of the novel was well aware of the military-political realities of the epoch. Those realities were ongoing battle for the Romanian city of Târgu Frumos and The Jassy-Kishinev Operation (August 1944). He also knew about Rodion Malinovskyi (who was its participant and commander of the Second Ukrainian Front) and the August uprising in Bucharest in 1944. The realities also included the overthrow of the dictatorship of Antonescu by the patriotic Romanian forces led by Romanian king Michael I and a common struggle between Red and Romanian armies for the liberation of Northern Transylvania from the Hungarian occupation (Hungarian occupation was one of the Second Vienna Award conditions). The interpretations of some of the military-political realities of that time have not undergone any significant changes in the novel (The Jassy-Kishinev Operation, the Northern Transylvania liberation). At the same time, the other interpretations have negative references about the Romanian king Michael I and his so-called “collaboration”, although he learned about Romania’s entry into the war against the USSR and the Anti-Hitler-Koalition from the BBC radio message. In the novel, loanwords from Romanian language are appropriately used. Among them, we should point out “nu știu” (“I do not know”), “nu ști rusește” “Not to know Russian”, “nu-i bun război” (“War is a bad thing”), Moldavian dialect “boon diva” (“good day”) and some other words of Romanian origin. The novel states that the Red Army staff officer interrogated Romanian captives with a Moldovian translator, which inadvertently testifies to Oles Honchar’s recognition of the identity of Romanian and so-called “Moldovian” languages, which was denied for political reasons in Soviet times. On one hand, the article points out that Oles Honchar, as a distinguished master of the artistic word, successfully reproduced Romanian historical-military and locally linguistic realities of 1944. On the other hand, it tells that he was forced to follow the Soviet officialdom of that time when it was about the “bourgeois Romania” describing. He was told to demonize Antonescu, although Oles noted the reluctance of Romanians to fight under Stalingrad and the Caucasus on the side of Germany in 1942-1943. The article also tells that the novel was translated into Romanian with the name “Stegarii” (“Standard Bearers”).
The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Job Satisfaction in Autistic Workers
Authors: Hedley D. , Bury S.M. , Spoor J.R.
Published: November 2020

The current research sought to understand the relationship between job satisfaction and quality of life in employed individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research focuses on participants involved in a supported employment program for individuals with ASD, the DXC Technology Dandelion Program. We examined the sustained impact of participating in the supported employment program on quality of life and job satisfaction, via a longitudinal survey of the employees with ASD. Quality of life was assessed with the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief, and intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction were assessed with the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (Short Form). Results indicated small but statistically non-significant (using an adjusted significance level of .001) changes in both quality of life and job satisfaction across a 12-month period. Results are discussed in terms of how to further improve the employment program and support employees with ASD.
Autism: Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Treatment. The LADDERS Model
Authors: Bauman M.L.
Published: November 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, delayed and disordered communication skills and isolated areas of interest. There is a growing appreciation that ASD is more complex than previously appreciate and in many cases, involves multiple organ systems beyond the brain. Those affected require intensive therapeutic services as well as skilled medical diagnosis and supervision. This paper describes a multidisciplinary clinical model in which the many services and interventions needed by ASD patients can be provided in a single site, reducing fragmentation of care and providing skilled diagnostic care and ongoing supervision.
Overview of Various Treatment Approaches and Their Impact on Several Difficult-to-Treat Conditions
Authors: Edelson S.M.
Published: November 2020

Several therapeutic approaches including medical, nutritional, sensory, and behavioral are reported to be effective in treating debilitating conditions often associated with autism. An overview of these approaches is discussed within the context of three difficult-to-treat conditions including anxiety, self-harming behavior, and sleep disturbances.
An Expanding Meaning of Presidential Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors: Uvarov A. A.
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the issues of interconnectedness and the role of constitutional amendments introduced by the President of the Russian Federation to the current Constitution of the Russian Federation on January 20, 2020. In assessing the meaning and content of a great deal of amendments to Chapter 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the author concludes that they have additional, however, sometimes more important value in the context of the hierarchy of constitutional norms, which is directly related to the chapters of the Constitution that are not subject to any revision. Despite the formal inalterability, the foundations of the constitutional order have in fact as a result of the amendments gained such new provisions as: “the stateconstituing people that is a part of the multinational union of equal peoples of the Russian Federation”; “ban on alienation of a part of the territory of the Russian Federation and calls for such actions”; “non-enforcement of decisions of interstate bodies adopted on the basis of the provisions of international agreements of the Russian Federation in their interpretation contrary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation”; “the state guarantee of minimum wage not less than the minimum living wage of the working population.” The rules governing certain fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen (art. 37–39, 44 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) have been supplemented with new content without being formally altered. Ambivalence of local self-government leading to opposition between local and state authorities, partly resulting from the provision of Article 12 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation concerning the autonomy of local self-government bodies. Their failure to enter the system of public authorities is partially minimized by the provision on their unity in the system of public power. However, many, and at first glance minor, amendments to Chapter 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation significantly reduce the potential of power for the local population, turn the constituent rules concerning its powers to the reference rule. The conclusion draws attention to some issues in the activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the implementation of these constitutional amendments.