bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE POLICY BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL HUBS 4.0
Authors: Voitko Serhii , Yurchyshyn Oksana
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the state of innovative processes in Ukraine and the EU, studying the best practices of the EU on the implementation of the principles of Industry 4.0 for enterprises with the involvement of scientists and support at the state level.

Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the study in order to achieve this goal, namely: an abstract and logical method in study the essence of categories and concepts in the field of Industry 4.0; comparative and economic – in the analysis of domestic and world experience in the introduction of innovative products on the basis of Industry 4.0; statistical analysis and generalization – to process an array of statistical and empirical data and formulate the relevant conclusions of the study.

Findings. An analysis of the best European practices aimed at the development of Industry 4.0 was carried out. The projects directed on improvement of the state and regional policies directly, their popularization and informing of a society and the projects directed on introduction (transfer) of technologies of Industry 4.0 directly to the enterprises are considered. Some tools of realization of their principles in Ukraine are resulted, their low efficiency is defined.

Positive changes in the domestic legislation aimed at improving the process of innovation and digitalization of production are presented: adoption on July 21, 2021 by the Cabinet of Ministers of Resolution No. 750 to promote the implementation of the technological approach “Industry 4.0” in Ukraine. The resolution provides state financial support for the movement of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine through the creation of Centres 4.0, which will search for projects aimed at digitalization of production, further examination of selected projects and their acceleration and technology transfer.

Originality. The practical and methodological principles of supporting the Industry 4.0 movement in Ukraine are substantiated, recommendations for ensuring the innovative development of Ukrainian industry are provided.

Practical value. It is proposed in accordance with the Resolution to create working structures - 4.0 centres on the basis of infrastructure of higher education institutions, research institutions, etc., which with state support will carry out further examination of innovative projects and their acceleration and register them in parallel (enter the network) as digital hubs (DIH) on the European Smart Specialization Platform. This combination will expand the Centres’ capacity to attract European grants for Ukrainian SMEs to implement technologies related to Industry 4.0 and will enable Ukrainian innovation specialists to gain experience and support from representatives of developed European digital hubs.

Key words: innovations; technology transfer; Industry 4.0; digitalization; hub; Centre 4.0.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PARADIGM TRANSFORMATION IN THE СONTEXT OF ECONOMY ECOLOGIZATION
Authors: Nahara Maryna
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is systematization of approaches to the definition of “sustainable development”, substantiation of its complementary components and improving the concept interpretation.

Methodology of research. Dialectical method of scientific knowledge, general scientific principles, provisions of sustainable development concept are theoretical and methodological basis of the study. Systems analysis is used for disclosure of basic categories. Analysis and synthesis are used to improve the meaningful interpretation of sustainable development.

Findings. It is substantiated that sustainable development is associated with the transformation of the human’s role in the process of socio-ecological and economic progress, progressive economic growth and the formation of a new circular economy.

The difference between the concepts of “sustainable development” and “stability” is determined. Stability is a dynamic growth vector characterized by a positive value. Sustainable development implies not only positive values of growth, but also negative and zero indicators. The difference between stability and sustainable development is that the latter allows zero and negative values, and the amplitude of cyclical fluctuations is much larger than in stability process.

Originality. Interpretation of “sustainable development” concept is improved. It is interpreted as a pluralistic, complementary process that interconnects with economic, social and ecological systems, determines their dynamics and direction in order to increase and qualitative growth of the integrated socio-ecological-economic effect, preservation and enrichment of the environment.

Practical value. The main provisions of the study can be applied in the formation and use of sustainable development programs at the micro, meso and macro levels.

Key words: sustainable development; stability; system; environmental management; environment; economic growth; environmental responsibility.
INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Shevchenko Dmytro
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research of methodical bases of formation and develop of qualitative characteristics of human capital in Ukraine and influence of investments on this process.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of scientists. The following methods were used in the process of research, in particular: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and subject of research; abstract and logical – for theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions; constructive and experimental – to form a solution with the help of analytical software; tabular – for a visual representation of the dynamics of investing in human capital.

Findings. The main problems and prospects of human capital development are substantiated, the properties inherent in this economic category are determined. The reasons for inefficient reproduction of human capital in Ukraine are identified; the lack of an effective market mechanism in terms of human training is established. It is determined that the surplus of previously prestigious specialists can further create conditions for problems with their employment. It was investigated that there are problems with employment of graduates of higher education institutions in specialties related to economic orientation and law.

Originality. According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that human capital plays an important role in ensuring the effective functioning of the country's economic system. This made it possible to analyse and clarify the importance of the qualitative characteristics of human capital and the impact of investment in human capital as a factor in increasing the competitive advantage of the economy.

Practical value. The scientific substantiation of theoretical positions and practical measures on maintenance of the mechanism of the state regulation of reproduction of human capital according to transformational changes which can be used at development of projects of economic and social development of Ukraine is offered.
Key words: investments, human capital, labour productivity, development, efficiency, education, competitive advantages, reproduction.
Modeling Managerial Accounting Information Systems Acceptance and Intention of Retention: Activity based Costing System as an Example
Authors: Al-Dhubaibi Ahmed Abdullah Saad
Published: November 2021

Accounting information systems acceptance and use has been a research interest for many researchers in recent years. Research in this area has employed several models related to technology acceptance and adoption. Factors that influence users’ acceptance and intention of use were investigated based on the pre-implementation perception of users regarding the usefulness of the systems, ease of use, and many other factors. In contrast, this study provides evidence on the post-implementation acceptance of the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) information system as a result of familiarity with the system and the realized benefits rather than expected. A questionnaire survey is used for data collection from different sized manufacturing companies. To analyze the hypothesized model, data obtained from non-adopters of ABC or adopters at the early stage of adoption were excluded from the analysis. In total, 83 valid responses were collected and used in the analysis. The findings indicate that user acceptance of ABC as a managerial accounting information system was enforced by the wider extent of use and the mediation of reported benefits that were realized by users (departments) of the system. Further, the acceptance of the system mediates the extent of use and the magnitude of reported benefits in their positive effect on the organizational intention to retain the system. These results guide companies that establish a new accounting information system, which may encounter a certain level of resistance, to make the benefits of the system implementation visible to all departments to create acceptance for the system and maximize the benefits of its use.
On Labor Productivity in OECD Countries: Panel Data Modeling
Authors: Abonazel Mohamed R. , Shalaby Ohood
Published: November 2021

Labor productivity is a key measure of economic performance and an essential factor of improving the living standards. High labor productivity growth rate can reflect increased use of capital, and/or a decrease in the employment of low-productivity workers. Thus, it can be said that labor productivity indicators reflect the effectiveness of labor utilization, labor cost, and revenue accumulation. This paper studies the impact of labor market conditions, economic integration, market size, and institutional quality on labor productivity in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries during the period from 2005 to 2017 by using panel data technique. The study finds that the random effects panel data model is the appropriate model to fit this data. The results suggest that average annual hours worked, labor force participation rate, and inflation rate have a negative significant impact on labor productivity in OECD countries. However, annual growth rate of GDP per capita, value added of industry, and control of corruption have a positive significant impact on labor productivity.
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Extreme Isolated Thrombocytosis
Authors: Haque Salina , Chowdhury Zulfia Zinat , Bahar Tamanna , Islam A K M Mynul , Ali Mohammad , Rahman Md. Mahbubur
Published: November 2021

CML presenting with isolated extreme thrombocytosis is rare. We reported a 47 years old man who presented with history of right sided lower abdominal pain, vomiting, significant lethargy and chest tightness. Patient was mildly anaemic and abdominal examination revealed no organomegaly. On investigation, he was found to have extreme thrombocytosis (2050x109/L) and mild leucocytosis (31.7 x109/L) with mild anaemia. In view of extreme thrombocytosis, he was investigated for myeloproliferative disease especially essential thrombocythemia. He was found to be positive for BCR-ABL by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and negative for JAK2, CALR, MPL mutations. Ultimately, he was diagnosed as a case of CML with an atypical presentation. He received imatinib 400 mg/day and achieve complete haematological response at 15 days.
Regarding the possibility of postponing or deferring the execution of the decision of the international commercial arbitration court: legal regulation and case law
Authors: Suleimanova Susanna
Published: November 2021

The article deals with problematic issues related to the postponement or postponement of the execution of the decision of the International Commercial Arbitration Court. The analysis of the norms contained in Chapter 3 "Recognition and granting permission to enforce the decision of international commercial arbitration" of Chapter 9 of the CPC of Ukraine shows that the legislator imperatively regulates the powers of the court when considering applications for recognition and granting permission to enforce international commercial arbitration. However, in this chapter there is no rule that would allow the court to decide on the postponement or installment of the execution of the decision of international commercial arbitration in the case of granting permission to execute it.

However, Article 435 of the CPC of Ukraine, which is placed in Section 6 of the CPC of Ukraine "Procedural issues related to the execution of court decisions in civil cases and decisions of other bodies (officials)", the rules of which are applied at the stage of execution of court decisions in civil cases and decisions of other bodies (officials), establishes the possibility of deciding on the postponement or installment of execution, but the powers in this regard are vested only in the court that considered the case as a court of first instance. The norm identical in content is enshrined in Article 33 of the Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings". In this regard, in practice, the question arises: can the court that considered the application for recognition and permission to enforce the decision of international commercial arbitration, be considered a court that considered the case as a court of first instance, and, accordingly, decide on adjournment or deferral of execution of the decision of the international commercial arbitration court?

Keywords: postponement of execution of the decision, international commercial arbitration, court practice.
Inferences from the negation of counterfactual and semifactual conditionals
Authors: Espino Orlando , Orenes Isabel , Moreno-Ríos Sergio
Published: November 2021

Our goal was to study how people understand the negation of counterfactuals (such as “Antoniodenied/said that it is falsethat if Messi had played, then Barcelona would have won”) and semifactuals (such as “Antoniodenied thateven if Messi had played, Barcelona would have won”). Previous studies have shown that participants negated basic conditionals using small-scope interpretations by endorsing a new conditional with the negated consequent, but also by making large-scope interpretations, endorsing a conjunction with the negated consequent. Three experiments showed that when participants were asked whether the negation of a counterfactual (Experiments 1 and 2) or semifactual (Experiment 3) conditional was followed by a new conditional, they made a small-scope interpretation, endorsing the same conditional with the negated consequent (e.g., “if/even if Messi had played, Barcelona wouldnothave won”). However, they also accepted the conditional with the negated antecedent for semifactuals (e.g., “even if Messi hadnotplayed, Barcelona would have won”). When participants were asked whether the negation of a counterfactual or semifactual conditional is followed by a conjunction, they endorsed the conjunction with both the negated antecedent and the consequent (e.g., “Messi didnotplay and Barcelona didnotwin”), but again they accepted the conjunction with the negated antecedent only for semifactuals (e.g., “Messi didnotplay and Barcelona did win”). These results have implications for the main theories of reasoning.
Der ‚Ekel‘ in der Erzählung Mit Messer und Gabel von Doris Dörrie
Authors: KÖŞETAŞ Tijen
Published: November 2021

Ekel wird im breiten Sinne als eine Abwehrreaktion, eine Ablehnung definiert. Das Ekelgefühl ist jedem Menschen angeboren und Disziplinen, wie die Psychologie und die Anthropologie, einigen sich darüber, dass Ekel ein menschliches Gefühl ist. Obwohl Ekel eine bedeutende Komponente des Gefühlslebens darstellt, ist die Forschung in diesem Bereich äußerst gering.

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Gründen sowie den Folgen des Ekels auf Grundlage der Erzählung Mit Messer und Gabel von Doris Dörrie. In komprimierter Form thematisiert der Text die vier Sinne – Geräusch, Geruch, Tastsinn und Sehsinn –, die mit Ekel verbunden sind, und stellt deren Auswirkung dar. Im Hintergrund dieser Überlegungen beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Arbeit mit folgenden Fragen: Wie wird Ekel von Doris Dörrie dargestellt? Wie versucht die Protagonistin der Erzählung das Ekelempfinden zu bewältigen? Was sind weitere Gefühlszustande, die der Ekel bei der Protagonistin evoziert?

Methodisch lehnt sich die Arbeit an die Phänomenologie an. In seinem Werk Ekel. Hochmut, Haß. Zur Phänomenologie feindlicher Gefühle beschäftigt sich Aurel Kolnai ausschließlich mit Ekel und vergleicht diesen mit anderen feindlichen Gefühlen. Für eine ausführliche Analyse der Erzählung sollen Kolnais Überlegungen und Differenzierungen zu Ekel und anderen antagonistischen Gefühle herangezogen werden.
Kontrastive Analyse zu somatischen Kollokationen im Deutschen und Türkischen
Authors: KARADAVUT Yeşim
Published: November 2021

Als einer der wesentlichen und natürlichen Bestandteile der sprachlichen Kompetenz weisen Kollokationen sowohl in alltäglichen als auch in formellen Kommunikationssituationen einen elementaren Stellenwert auf. Für die Fremdsprachenlerner machen diese vorgeformten Mehrworteinheiten Produktionsschwierigkeiten aus, da sie in den meisten Fällen zahlreiche strukturelle und semantische Unterschiede zwischen Mutter- und zu lernender Fremdsprache aufweisen. Bei der Sprachproduktion neigen die Lerner häufig dazu, die Kollokationen in ihrer Muttersprache wörtlich in die Zielsprache zu übertragen, was vor allem im Falle von Divergenzen zu eventuellen Interferenzfehlern führen kann. Aus diesem Grund verdient die kontrastive Erfassung von Kollokationen in fremdsprachendidaktischer Diskussion ein besonderes Interesse. Ausgehend von diesen Diskussionen bezweckt die vorliegende Untersuchung primär, die somatischen Kollokationen im Deutschen und Türkischen im Rahmen der kontrastiven Phraseologie unter die Lupe zu nehmen und im Lichte dieser interlingualen Betrachtung die Äquivalenzbeziehungen zwischen beiden Sprachen in diesem lexikalischen Bereich darzulegen. Von den bei der Analyse beschriebenen Erkenntnissen sollen einige didaktische Folgerungen für türkische Deutschlerner abgeleitet werden.
Zum historischen Wandel übersetzungswissenschaftlicher Termini unter dem Blickwinkel der Dekonstruktion
Authors: BÜYÜKNİSAN Emra
Published: November 2021

Der Ansatz der Dekonstruktion von Jacques Derrida (1967) stellt sich gegen die Universalität sprachlicher Bedeutungskonstrukte, während sie Wörtern einen historischen Charakter zuordnet und auf die Relevanz von Subjekt, Zeit und Ort, insbesondere im Rahmen der schriftlichen Kommunikation hinweist. Die Terminologieforschung jedoch fordert eine möglichst genaue konzeptionelle Definition von Termini, damit Fachkommunikation tunlichst eindeutig verlaufen kann. In der Übersetzungswissenschaft hingegen besteht insbesondere im Rahmen theoretischer Forschungsarbeiten neben der Anforderung an eine standardisierte Terminusdefinition auch die Kritik an der Varietät der Definitionen eines Terminus. Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert sich auf die Darstellung einer neuen Perspektive für die Herangehensweise an Definitionen übersetzungswissenschaftlicher Terminologie. Mit Bezug auf Paradigmenwechsel innerhalb der Übersetzungswissenschaft wird in diesem Zusammenhang die historische Entwicklung der konzeptionellen Inhalte der Termini Äquivalenz, Übersetzung und Übersetzer(in) unter dem theoretischen Blickwinkel der Dekonstruktion betrachtet. Diese Arbeit soll dabei den Beleg dafür erbringen, dass Definitionen bestimmter Termini der Übersetzungswissenschaft nicht als konkret begrenzt und universal aufgefasst werden sollten.
EFFECTS OF FLOW STATES ON ELITE ATHLETES IN INVASION TEAM SPORTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física - Universidade de Coimbra, Martiny Luis Eugênio , Theil Larissa Zanetti , Neto Eloy Maciel , Dias Gonçalo , Ferreira José Pedro , Mendes Rui
Published: November 2021

Review question / Objective: How does the flow state occur in invasion team sports (e.g., prevents; disrupts; restores; triggers; facilitates; hampers) and how does it influence the Elite athletes performance? Rationale: The flow state has been configured as an important flooring condition in the search for the best performance. However, there is an absence of systematizations about the flow state specifically in invasive team sports and its impact on performance. Therefore, it is relevant to qualify the types of studies conducted, their main correlations and causalities, as well as their main evidence and limitations. Condition being studied: The flow in invasion team sports and its impact on the Elite athletes performance.
Mythologem of advertisement: applied axiology or juggling with values
Authors: MANOKHA Denys
Published: November 2021

This article deals with one more dimension and one more mythologem of advertisement – the axiological one. It presents the review and analysis of particular axiologically oriented explanatory advertising theories. The manipulative components of a commercial impact, which are realized in objective and subjective components of the interaction of all the communication process participants are qualified.
LAYANAN KONSELING PRANIKAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BAGI REMAJA DI KALIMULYA DEPOK
Authors: Marisa Cindy , Fitriyanti Evi , Utami Sri
Published: November 2021

Pemahaman yang rendah tentang konsep pernikahan pada remaja dapat berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan pernikahan. Konsep pernikahan bila tidak dibingkai melalui arah yang seharusnya dapat membawa remaja pada masa depan yang penuh resiko dikarenakan minimnya informasi atau kelirunya menerima informasi tentang pernikahan. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, Layanan Informasi Pranikah menjadi salah satu langkah awal pembekalan remaja dalam memiliki konsep pernikahan yang akan membawanya pada bagaimana cara remaja mengarahkan dirinya dalam suatu hubungan pranikah kelak. Pendekatan Problem Based Learning yang diintergrasikan dengan layanan informasi ini dapat memberikan keluasan peserta layanan untuk mendapatkan sajian materi secara kontekstual dan mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam ber-BMB3 (Berpikir, Merasa, Bersikap, Bertindak, dan Bertanggung Jawab). Layanan lain yang menjadi muara dalam konseling pranikah ini yaitu Layanan Konsleing Perorangan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, bermaksud memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang konsep pernikahan sehingga menjadi lebih luas dan realistis serta menjadi mampu mengarahkan dirinya pada perilaku positif dalam membina hubungan pranikah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 52 peserta layanan di wilayah Depok melalui kegiatan tatap muka virtual. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah layanan informasi melalui pendekatan problem based learning dan konseling perorangan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan wawasan, pengetahuan, dan perilaku remaja terkait hubungan pranikah dan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi para praktisi konseling dalam upaya penguatan konsep pranikah.
HOW TO MANAGE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL CONFIGURATIONS TO IMPROVE FIRM PERFORMANCE IN THE INTERNET MEDICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Dai Xiaoya , Zhu Weidong , Zhang Chao , Wu Yong , Hu Xue
Published: November 2021

The internet medical industry is a new direction of the medical industry; however, internet medical enterprises have been going through a reshuffling period after 2016 and urgently need to improve their performance. The main aim of this study was to reveal the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) configurations and firm performance and guide ideal IC configuration decision to improve the performance of internet medical enterprises in China. First, a mechanism model was constructed to reveal the effects of IC configurations on firm performance, which is contribution to enrich IC configuration theory research. Then, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was used to guide its IC configurations selection currently using data from internet medical enterprises in China from 2012 to 2019. The research is contribution to enrich application research of IC configuration. The results show that IC affects firm performance by means of the configuration; currently ideal IC configurations selection of the internet medical industry should pay attention to human, relationship and physical capital; period and specific business will both affect the choice of IC configuration. The results of this study can deepen managers’ understanding of IC configurations and guide ideal IC configurations selection in the internet medical industry.
Two new species and new records of Otocepheidae (Acari, Oribatida) from Yunnan, Southwest China
Authors: Zheng Lihao , Chen Jun
Published: November 2021

This work includes taxonomic data on four species of oribatid mites of the family Otocepheidae from Yunnan, China. Two new species of the generaBasiceramerusandEurostocepheusare described, respectively.Basiceramerus ovatussp. nov.differs fromB. bangladeshensisCorpuz-Raros & Gruèzo, 2008 by the wavy marginalis passing the base of the adanal setae, prodorsal condyles well separated from median ones, a ventral ridge present, and the anal plate foveolate; it differs fromB. igorotusCorpuz-Raros & Gruèzo, 2011 from Vietnam by the wavy marginalis passing the base of the adanal setae, a connected tutorium and lamelliform expansion, a ventral ridge present, a smooth genital plate, and setaan2located close to the median margin of the anal opening; it differs fromB. igorotusfrom the Philippines by the lamellar setae inserted behind the tip of the lamella, separated prodorsal condyles, lyrifissureimposterior togla, genital plate smooth, anal plate foveolate, and the wavy marginalis passing the base of the adanal setae. Eurostocepheus (Eurostocepheus) sinutussp. nov.differs from other known species of this genus by having a ventral groove between the genital aperture and the ventral ridge, eight pairs of notogastral setae, and distinctly shorter and thinner notogastral setaep1,p2,p3,h3. Eurostocepheus (Eurostocepheus) aquilinus Aoki, 1965 and E. (E.) mahunkai Mondal & Kundu, 1999 are reported for the first time from China.
Philosophie et géographie : lieu de la pensée et pensée du lieu en Grèce ancienne
Authors: Helmer Étienne
Published: November 2021

Le souci d’affirmer l’autonomie de la philosophie à l’égard de tout ce qui pourrait diminuer son quotient d’universalité en portant la marque d’un territoire déterminé, explique que la plupart des philosophes se soient rarement penchés sur ce que leur pensée doit à une géographie particulière, physique et urbaine, et sur la façon dont leur réflexion façonne aussi des espaces et des lieux pour se déployer. Il y a toutefois des exceptions, en particulier chez les philosophes grecs classiques, dont la pensée est relativement étrangère à l’idée d’universel éthique et politique au sens moderne. Les deux exemples que nous présenterons – Platon et Diogène le cynique – montrent comment certains philosophes anciens inscrivent leur idée du vrai et du bien dans une géographie physique et urbaine singulière, sous la forme d’un ailleurs prenant toutefois la figure paradoxale d’un ici, proche de leur lieu empirique.
A New Reading of Solon’s Law on Stasis : the Sovereignty of the Demos
Authors: Valdés Guía Miriam
Published: November 2021

La soi-disant « loi contre la neutralité » a fait l’objet de maints débats, puisqu’elle paraît contredire la politique de Solon et son esprit même. Je me propose donc ici de démontrer que la loi de Solon sur la stasis était en parfait accord avec sa manière d’envisager le gouvernement. Solon se plaçait, et plaçait l’assemblée du dèmos , de même que sa propre loi, « au centre ». La loi sur la stasis , comprise comme l’acte de mettre ses mains à la disposition du pouvoir légitime et souverain du dèmos (l’assemblée), sans s’allier à aucune faction, est en pleine concordance avec ses réformes.
Percorsi della ricerca palingenetica
Authors: Gallo Annarosa
Published: November 2021

Dans le contexte d’un intérêt récent et renouvelé pour les études et les recherches sur les actes d'autorité et les sources jurisprudentielles de l’expérience juridique romaine, qui doivent être envisagés du point de vue palingénésique, le présent article entend reconstruire le commencement et l’évolution des recherches basée sur cette méthodologie. En Italie notamment, le projet d’une palingénésie des constitutions impériales, qui remonte aux années 1920 mais qui demeure inachevé, a incité Edoardo Volterra à construire parallèlement sa propre collection de sénatus-consultes laquelle – bien qu’en grande partie inachevée elle aussi – constitue une référence obligée pour les recherches sur des sujets de ce genre.
Credit spread determinants. How loan officer seniority matters
Authors: Dupire Marion , Lobez Frédéric , Statnik Jean-Christophe
Published: November 2021

Cet article étudie le degré auquel l’ancienneté des chargés d’affaires au sein d’une banque interagit avec la relation clientèle et le climat des affaires pour influencer les taux d’intérêt facturés. À partir de données collectées manuellement, concernant des dossiers de crédits établis par des Petites et Moyennes Entreprises auprès d’une banque coopérative française entre 1998 et 2009, cette étude suggère que 1) les chargés d’affaires séniors facturent des taux d’intérêts plus élevés lorsque la relation clientèle est forte ; 2a) en période de climat économique défavorable, les chargés d’affaires séniors ont tendance à augmenter plus facilement les taux de crédit que les chargés d’affaires juniors, étant donné qu’ils bénéficient d’une meilleure perception du pouvoir de marché ; par contraste, 2b) ils ont tendance à modérer leur stratégie de tarification lorsque le climat des affaires devient plus favorable. Globalement, notre étude souligne le rôle crucial de l’ancienneté des chargés d’affaires dans la tarification des taux de crédit.
Le théâtre d’entreprise comme outil de formation à la diversité : le cas du handicap
Authors: Montargot Nathalie , Redon Gaëlle
Published: November 2021

Cet article s’inscrit dans un contexte de stigmatisation à l’embauche et de vieillissement de la main-d’œuvre, avec l’objectif d’analyser les formations au handicap destinées aux collaborateurs en poste en France. Le mode de formation étudié est le théâtre d’entreprise, un outil de lutte contre les stéréotypes qui facilite la prise de conscience en matière de diversité et d’inclusion. Cette recherche porte sur les objectifs des formations au handicap par le théâtre d’entreprise et la manière dont les stéréotypes sont traités. Cette étude montre que le théâtre d’entreprise répond à une évolution des demandes des organisations-commanditaires. Il s’agit désormais de dévoiler les situations de handicap en interne afin d’inciter le plus de collaborateurs possibles à demander la reconnaissance de la qualité de travailleur handicapé (RQTH). Cet objectif répond toutefois à une politique d’égalité des places. Cette recherche présente un double intérêt, académique et managérial : d’une part, elle montre que l’évolution des demandes des organisations vise à aider au respect d’un enjeu financier : l’obligation légale d’emploi des travailleurs handicapés. D’autre part, elle vise à mieux lutter contre les discriminations et stéréotypes, afin de connaître, d’inclure et d’accompagner plus efficacement les personnes en situation de handicap. Il apparait que la temporalité des actions de formations mériterait d’être revue, et qu’une politique d’aménagement raisonnable et individualisé des emplois permettrait une meilleure inclusion de la part des organisations.
La flexibilité stratégique proactive et réactive pour faire face à la turbulence de l’environnement. Le cas de la « fuite des cerveaux » en Tunisie
Authors: Bahri Korbi Fadia
Published: November 2021

La migration internationale de travailleurs qualifiés, connue sous le nom de « fuite des cerveaux », a attiré l’attention ces dernières années. Dans cet article, nous abordons la question du rôle de la flexibilité stratégique d’une organisation face à ce phénomène, en distinguant deux approches : une approche réactive visant à s’adapter passivement à cette tendance et une approche proactive visant à l’anticiper. Le dispositif méthodologique s’appuie sur une étude de cas d’une entreprise tunisienne BETA évoluant dans le secteur de l’informatique, qui reconnait une véritable turbulence environnementale causée par « la fuite des cerveaux ». L’analyse des résultats montre que la flexibilité stratégique permet à l’organisation de mieux faire face à ce phénomène. Il semble que les flexibilités réactive et proactive se complètent pour aider l’organisation à s’adapter, voire à modifier les conditions environnementales variables. Ces deux types de flexibilité s’appuient, toutefois, sur des mécanismes distincts.
La rue au cœur de l’action
Authors: Morisot Delphine , Gucciardi Mathieu , François Thierry , Lepeltier Antoine , Solari Nils
Published: November 2021

Une équipe de prévention spécialisée intervenant auprès de jeunes très marginalisés revient sur son organisation durant le premier confinement, au printemps 2020. Cette situation particulière lui a permis de réfléchir et de pratiquer autrement qu’à l’habitude les relations partenariales, de questionner les logiques institutionnelles à l’œuvre dans l’action sociale d’urgence, et surtout de revenir sur ce qu’est le fond d’une action de prévention spécialisée : le primat du travail de rue.
Apparitions…
Authors: Izaac Françoise , Le Monnier Nathalie , Velut Nicolas
Published: November 2021

La précarité est d’abord une fragilité du lien social, où la demande ne tient pas et le sujet finit par disparaître. Travailler au contact de personnes qui s’abîment dans des parcours hyper destructifs d’où n’émerge pourtant aucune demande, c’est avant tout désirer créer ce lien, le faire émerger, le « soigner », le tenir coûte que coûte pendant parfois longtemps, en faisant le pari contre toute attente qu’émerge la demande, qu’apparaisse le sujet…
Quand l’exil questionne le féminin
Authors: Sacchelli Muriel
Published: November 2021

On ne naît pas femme, on le devient… et ce travail de subjectivation, jamais fini, se rejoue tout particulièrement en situation d’exil, soit de changement de paradigme. De même que l’exil questionne l’être femme, il interroge le rapport à la femme. Dans ce cadre, l’action éducative réside dans le fait de soutenir pour chaque-un ce passage d’un modèle traditionnel à un monde dans lequel chacun jouit de la liberté d’être homme ou femme selon une manière qu’il se doit lui-même d’inventer. La formation en travail social invite à prendre acte de ces enjeux autour du féminin, côté éduqué comme éducateur, sans quoi l’éducation spécialisée risque de se réduire à n’être qu’une vaste entreprise de contrôle et de normalisation.
Réflexion sur mon parcours de soignant en addictologie
Authors: Houriez André
Published: November 2021

L’identité d’un soignant confronté à la souffrance humaine n’est pas le fruit du hasard. Elle résulte d’une histoire et d’une somme d’expériences accumulées au fil des années. La clinique et la vie s’entremêlent et se chargent de façonner et d’orienter les parcours pour mieux appréhender la question de la complexité des rapports humains. Dans le champ des dépendances, qu’il s’agisse de toxicomanie ou d’addictologie au sens large, la relation au produit ou à un comportement renvoie toujours à une fragilité ontologique propre à l’existence et à ses vicissitudes. L ‘illusion chimique révèle notre difficulté à vivre et pointe l’impact du poids de nos incomplétudes. À l’heure de la retraite pour un acteur engagé du soin dans ces domaines spécialisés, les valeurs acquises avec l’expérience de la rencontre et de la parole donnent toute la dimension du sens nécessaire à l’existence.
Improving Nursing Student Attitudes Toward Older Adults Through the Use of Mask-Ed™ Simulation
Authors: Crownover JoAnn G. , Henrichs Kelly A.
Published: November 2021

Older adults are significant consumers of health care, yet studies find many health care students do not want to work with this population. This negative attitude can impact health outcomes. Increased exposure to older adults is linked to increased positive attitudes toward older adult care. Addressing the need for increased opportunities to interact with older adults will likely enhance these attitudes and thus improve health outcomes. In the current study, four varied Mask-Ed™ simulation activities were used in a course with a specific focus on nursing care of older adults. The Mask-Ed™ character, an older adult woman, works with students and provides opportunities for positive interactions/experiences. Students responded positively to simulation activities. Students described the experiences as helpful in increasing their confidence and comfort level with older adults. This unique experience fostered positive attitudes toward older adults among nursing students by giving them the opportunity to practice engaging with this population. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47
(12), 43–47.]
Demand Matching and Site of Care: High-Cost Facilities Do Not Improve Short-term Quality Metrics Following Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Yayac Michael , D'Antonio Nicholas , Star Andrew M. , Austin Matthew S. , Courtney P. Maxwell
Published: November 2021

With increased emphasis on improving value in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) care, concerns exist about whether variability in hospital costs between facilities is justified. The purpose of this study was to compare index facility reimbursement among hospitals and short-term outcomes for patients undergoing primary THA and TKA. We queried a single private insurer's claims data, identifying all patients undergoing THA or TKA from 2015 to 2017 performed by 25 surgeons across 16 hospitals within our institution. Hospitals were divided into high- and low-cost facilities based on mean index reimbursement. We compared comorbidities, episode-of-care costs, and short-term outcomes between facilities and performed multivariate analyses. Of 2963 procedures, 1305 (44%) were performed at higher-cost hospitals. Higher-cost facilities had higher mean index reimbursement ($40,597 vs $26,781,
P
<.0001) and higher mean Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI; 0.32 vs 0.24,
P
=.0029), but no difference in complications (2.2% vs 1.8%,
P
=.3955) or readmissions (2.2% vs 1.5%,
P
=.1490). On multivariate analyses, higher-cost facility increased index reimbursement by $13,780 (95% CI, $13,489–$14,071,
P
<.0001) and discharge to facility risk (odds ratio [OR], 3.2; 95% CI, 1.9–5.4;
P
<.0001), but not complication (OR, 1.2; 95% CI, 0.7–2.0;
P
=.5983) or readmission (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 0.9–2.6;
P
=.1474) risks. Shifting 25% of patients with a CCI of 0 from higher- to lower-cost centers would have decreased inpatient facility costs by an estimated $3,582,784. Wide variability exists between hospital facility costs for THA and TKA without differences in short-term outcomes. Demand matching healthier patients to lower-cost facilities may significantly lower the overall procedural costs of THA and TKA. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(1):19–24.]
Effects of School Resumption on College Students' Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zheng Chunmei , Yi Pengcheng , Shen Guoming , Chen Wei
Published: November 2021

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of school resumption on college students' mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) to assess stress, depression, and anxiety, respectively, between same-age college students returning to school and those not returning to school. Of 1,598 students who completed the baseline survey (S1), 836 students completed a follow-up survey 10 months after school resumption (S2). There were statistically significant differences in stress and mild anxiety between male and female students (
p
< 0.01). Comparison of PSS-10, PHQ-9, and SAS scores by perceived impact of COVID-19 showed significant differences (Welch test,
p
< 0.01). The correlation between PHQ-9 and SAS scores in school resumption and non–school resumption groups was relatively strong (adjusted R2 = 0.49 vs. 0.5). Multivariate linear regression showed that only PSS-10 (
p
< 0.01) and SAS (
p
< 0.05) scores significantly differed between returning and non-returning students. School resumption was an independent risk factor for PSS-10 and SAS scores. PSS-10, PHQ-9, and SAS scores were significantly higher in S1 than in S2 (
p
< 0.01). During the COVID-19 pandemic, stress, anxiety, and depression were prevalent among college students; however, stress and anxiety were generally lower among college students returning to school than among non-returning students. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(5), 19–27.]
Seclusion Reduction on an Adult Inpatient Psychiatric Unit: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Griffin Emma
Published: November 2021

Seclusion practices have traditionally been used in psychiatry to maintain patient and staff safety. Despite negative emotional consequences for all involved parties and the movement toward patient-centered care, these practices continue in in-patient psychiatric units across the United States. The purpose of the current quality improvement project was to decrease the rate of seclusion events on an adult inpatient psychiatric unit through the implementation of a standard debriefing process based on the National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors' Six Core Strategies for Reducing Seclusion and Restraint Use. In 2020, the seclusion rates at the project site were above state and national benchmarks. Post-intervention, the seclusion hours per 1,000 patient care hours increased by 16% (0.38 to 0.44); however, the mean duration of each seclusion episode decreased by 10% (158 minutes to 142 minutes). Intervention compliance was low, including interprofessional participation. These findings demonstrate the need to address seclusion practices with an evidence-based solution, such as debriefing, coupled with adequate support from interprofessional leadership. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(6), 27–32.]
Global generalized solutions to the forager-exploiter model with logistic growth
Authors: Zhao Qian , Liu Bin
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the global existence of the generalized solutions for the forager-exploiter model with logistic growth under appropriate regularity assumption on the initial value. This result partially generalizes previously known ones.
Can the 1.5 ℃ warming target be met in a global transition to 100% renewable energy?
Authors: Schwartzman Peter ,   Department of Environmental Studies, Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, USA, Schwartzman David ,   Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA
Published: November 2021

First, we recognize the valuable previous studies which model renewable energy growth with complete termination of fossil fuels along with assumptions of the remaining carbon budgets to reach IPCC warming targets. However, these studies use very complex combined economic/physical modeling and commonly lack transparency regarding the sensitivity to assumed inputs. Moreover, it is not clear that energy poverty with its big present impact in the global South has been eliminated in their scenarios. Further, their CO2-equivalent natural gas emission factors are underestimated, which will have significant impact on the computed greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, we address this question in a transparent modeling study: can the 1.5 ℃ warming target still be met with an aggressive phaseout of fossil fuels coupled with a 100% replacement by renewable energy? We compute the continuous generation of global wind/solar energy power along with the cumulative carbon dioxide equivalent emissions in a complete phaseout of fossil fuels over a 20 year period. We compare these computed emissions with the state-of-the-science estimates for the remaining carbon budget of carbon dioxide emissions consistent with the 1.5 ℃ warming target, concluding that it is still possible to meet this warming target if the creation of a global 100% renewable energy transition of sufficient capacity begins very soon which will likely be needed to power aggressive negative carbon emission technology. The latter is focused on direct air capture for crustal storage. More efficient renewable technologies in the near future will make this transition easier and promote the implementation of a global circular economy. Taking into account technological improvements in 2nd law (exergy) efficiencies reducing the necessary global energy demand, the renewable supply should likely be no more than 1.5 times the present level, with the capacity to eliminate global energy poverty, for climate mitigation and adaptation.
Primary Epithelioid Sarcoma Manifesting as a Fungating Scalp Mass - Imaging Features and Treatment Options. A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Yonghao , Mirpuri Tarun Mohan , Ho Chi Long
Published: November 2021

Primary epithelioid sarcoma is an extremely rare malignancy of the scalp. To date, less than a dozen such cases have been reported in the literature. The diagnosis often is a challenge to both radiologists and clinicians. This is largely attributed to the lack of literature on the imaging features of scalp epithelioid sarcoma. In this report, we highlight the role of multimodality imaging in the diagnosis of primary scalp epithelioid sarcoma and review the epidemiology, imaging, treatment options, and prognosis of these malignant scalp tumors. Displaying a multilobulated morphology, heterogeneous enhancement, and restricted diffusion on MRI, these tumors typically show central degeneration with hemorrhage, necrosis, and calcification. Wide surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy are the mainstays of treatment for localized scalp tumors. Nevertheless, the prognosis of patients with distant metastases at diagnosis is extremely poor compared to those with local or regional diseases.
Vzhodnoindoevropski jeziki in Brižinski spomeniki
Authors: Cvetko Orešnik Varja
Published: November 2021

Knjiga prinaša izbor člankov, ki jih je avtorica objavila med letoma 1973 in 1996 v raznih periodičnih publikacijah. Del besedil obravnava slavistično, zlasti slovenistično problematiko in znotraj te predvsem jezik Brižinskih spomenikov, del pa indoiranistično, tudi v povezavi s slavistično, vse pa v luči diahronega jezikoslovja. Razvrstiti jih je mogoče v naslednje skupine: (1) etimološko, v kateri so z etimološkega stališča prvič, na novo ali dodatno osvetljene posamezne besede, (2) slovnično, v kateri so obravnavani posamezni glasovni in oblikoslovni pojavi, (3) besedila s problematiko predzgodovinskih slovansko-iranskih jezikovnih stikov in (4) besedila, ki obravnavajo problematiko slovenskosti Brižinskih spomenikov. Besedila so razvrščena po takem kronološkem redu, kot so izhajali izvirni članki. Knjigi sledita dva dodatka, in sicer seznam uporabljene literature z naslovom Združeni viri in Kazalo izbranih besed oblik in morfemov.