bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“TELANG TEA TIME”, MINUMAN SEHAT PENANGKAL HIPERTENSI
Authors: Prodyanatasari Arshy , Pratiwi Wahyu Nur , Christanti Sherly Herdiana , Novitasari Debby , Santoso Natasya Tian Harum , Hardianti Berliana Putri , Hidayat Muhammad Syam
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is characterized by blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and is an alarm of hemodynamic imbalance in the body. Hypertension is a silent killer. One of the efforts that can be made to stabilize blood pressure is by consuming telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) flower herbal drinks. The high antioxidant content in telang flowers is beneficial for health. To introduce the benefits of flowers to the community, community service activities were carried out in Tunge Village, Kediri Regency. This community service was carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with a total of 238 participants. The community service was carried out in July-August 2024. It was divided into three activity groups. In each implementation, the activity was divided into six stages, namely: health screening, pretest, hypertension education, demonstration of making telang flower tea, tester, and testimony, then was closed with a post-test. There were several results obtained from the implementation of the community service activities, which were the increase in residents' knowledge about hypertension, the benefits of Clitoria ternatea L. flowers for health, and how to process Clitoria ternatea L. flowers into herbal drinks that are efficacious for health. In the processing into herbal drinks, the flower can be combined with other herbal ingredients to obtain other properties and a more delicious taste.
DENOTATIVE AND CONNOTATIVE MEANING IN VIRGIN VS. CHAD MEME IN KNOW YOUR MEME SITE
Authors: Komara Azkal Azkia Ibnu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out how hidden meanings are conveyed in memes and the type of meme studied is a meme with the Virgin vs. Chad template and other similar template memes namely Swole Doge vs. Cheems on the official meme site and Know Your Meme's official Instagram account. By using descriptive qualitative methods, this research aims to analyze the meaning of denotation and connotation attached to several data. Researchers found 10 memes that use the template Virgin vs. Chad and 10 memes that use the Swole Doge vs. Cheems. The results of the analysis show that the denotational meaning in these memes shows figures that have been arranged and edited as creatively as possible by the creator without describing any further meaning, just figures and text written without context, while the connotative meaning in these memes describe the hidden meanings of the meme, such as how the meme template functions, the role of the figures displayed, and the written text has an implied meaning, whether it is the opinion of the meme maker, public opinion, facts in the field, even there are exaggerated opinions and even false information.
Crafting weather instruments: integrating art into meteorological education for elementary students
Authors:   University States of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Andrezza Bethânia Santos , Rita Rodrigues ,   University States of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Published: November 2024

Addressing the urgent need for environmental awareness, this project introduces a hands-on educational approach by intertwining the construction of meteorological instruments with artistic exploration. Focused on a group of twenty elementary students from a public school in Lorena, SP, Brazil, the initiative diverged from traditional methods by embedding practical meteorology within an artistic and interactive framework. The students embarked on a journey of discovery, designing and building their own weather instruments as a gateway to understanding climatic phenomena. This process not only facilitated a tangible connection to meteorological science but also invited students to express their climatological insights through art, using mediums such as painting, drawing, and digital arts. This innovative curriculum bridged the gap between abstract climatological concepts and their real-world implications, using art to illuminate the themes of biodiversity, resource management, and the environmental consequences of human actions. The artistic component empowered students to transform raw climate data into compelling narratives and visualizations, making their learning experience both deeply personal and engaging. The project’s success in merging scientific experimentation with creative expression resulted in a profound enhancement of students’ climate literacy. Notably, participants showed a marked improvement in their ability to discuss climate issues and a deeper understanding of the impact of environmental changes on their surroundings. By creating a multifaceted learning environment that values both scientific inquiry and artistic creativity, this project highlights the importance of innovative educational strategies in fostering a generation of informed and environmentally conscious individuals.
Enhancing teacher training for emotional and technological competence
Authors:   University of São Paulo, Silva Lidiane Aparecida Viera Bernardes ,   Federal University of Ceará, Luciana de Lima ,   University of São Paulo,   Federal University of Ceará, Rita Rodrigues ,   University of São Paulo,   Federal University of Ceará
Published: November 2024

The rapid transition to remote learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the importance of integrating technological and socioemotional skills into teacher training. Facing the challenge of adapting to digital tools, educators encountered significant obstacles that affected their emotional health, leading to increased stress and burnout. In response, targeted training programs were initiated, focusing on educational technology and developing teachers’ emotional awareness and self-care practices. The study aimed to improve teachers’ understanding of their emotions, promoting self-regulation and strengthening pedagogical strategies through technology-mediated teaching. Over an 18-month period, 87 municipal teachers from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, participated in this initiative, which emphasized the importance of balancing technological skills with emotional health. Results showed notable progress in teachers’ ability to manage their emotions and use self-regulation strategies effectively, creating a more vibrant learning environment. This underscores the vital role of integrating technological mastery with emotional self-management in teaching practices. The combination leads to a more effective and enriching educational atmosphere, demonstrating that thoughtful technology use, coupled with an emphasis on emotional well-being, can profoundly benefit teacher training. This concise exploration reveals the necessity for comprehensive teacher training programs that equip educators with both the digital competencies and the emotional resilience needed in today’s educational landscape.
The relationship between innovation capability and profitability: The mediating role of enterprise risk management in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE)
Authors: Saleh Qais Yaser , Mansour Ebrahim , Altarawneh Mohammad Yousef , Ghassab Esam Emad
Published: November 2024

In the face of growing competition, industrial and commercial firms need more effective strategies to gain competitive advantages. This study investigates the role of enterprise risk management (ERM) as a mediator in highlighting the significance of innovation capability on profitability in industrial and commercial firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). Data were collected from 244 respondents using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS software. The results indicate that the innovation capability has an impact on profitability in industrial and commercial firms, as well as their ERM practices. Additionally, ERM mediates the relationship between innovation capability and profitability. Firms that adopt distinctive innovation strategies tend to maintain formal ERM strategies, which in turn enhance market superiority and profitability. This research offers some significant managerial ramifications that may be essential for business owners, executives, and decision-makers involved in the development of firms.
Exploring socioeconomic determinants of goat herd size: A case study of smallholder farmers in Lephalale local municipality, Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Seleka Thato Anna , Senyolo Mmapatla Precious , Mokhaukhau Jenny Potsiso
Published: November 2024

Goat farming plays an important economic role in numerous developing countries, with Africa being a home to a considerable portion of the global goat population. This study examined the socioeconomic determinants affecting goat herd size among smallholder farmers in Lephalale Local Municipality of the Limpopo Province in South Africa. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 61 participants. The socioeconomic characteristics of smallholder goat farmers in Lephalale Local Municipality were identified and described using descriptive statistics on one hand. On the other hand, a Multiple linear regression model was employed to analyse the socioeconomic determinants affecting smallholder goat farmers’ herd sizes. Findings from the Multiple linear regression model highlighted several key determinants, including the age of the farmer, gender of the farmer, education level, and marital status of farmers, along with determinants like distance to the markets, provision of feed supplements, and access to veterinary services. Understanding these determinants is crucial for policymakers and practitioners to develop targeted strategies aimed at promoting sustainable goat farming practices and improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in the region.
Implementation of basic education management in Grobogan district: Analysis and model development
Authors: Armunanto Anang , Kismartini Kismartini , Purnaweni Hartuti , Yuniningsih AP. Tri
Published: November 2024

Law Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System states that citizens have the right to obtain basic education for children aged seven to fifteen years. In addition, it is also a commitment to the implementation of Grobogan district’s regional regulation No 5 of 2019 on education implementation, especially article 12 related to the obligation of local governments to ensure the implementation of basic education according to their authority. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the basic education management program in Grobogan district; analyze the factors that support and hinder the implementation of the basic education management program in Grobogan district; formulate a model for implementing the basic education management program in Grobogan district. The method used in this research is qualitative. This method was used to analyse the phenomenon of policy implementation of the basic education management program in Grobogan district. The research site was in Grobogan district. The informants are policy actors who know a lot about the basic education program in Grobogan district. The results show that the implementation of the Grobogan district education office’s policy on basic education management consists of three areas, namely (1) equalization and expansion of access to education; (2) improvement of quality, relevance and competitiveness; (3) education governance and accountability. These three areas aim to achieve the national standards of education and the minimum service standards of education.
Cancer survivors and cardiovascular diseases: from preventive strategies to treatment
Authors: Di Lisi Daniela , Madaudo Cristina , Macaione Francesca , Galassi Alfredo Ruggero , Novo Giuseppina
Published: November 2024

During the last decades, progress in the treatment of oncological diseases has led to an increase in the survival of cancer patients: cancer survivors (CS).

Thus, the incidence of CS has increased enormously, in both adult CS and childhood and adolescent CS.

Unfortunately, CS treated with anthracyclines, chest radiotherapy (RT) and other potentially cardiotoxic drugs have a higher risk of cardiovascular (CV) toxicity: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), valve diseases, coronary artery diseases, vascular diseases and pericardial diseases.

In fact, chest irradiation can cause coronary artery diseases that can be latent until at least 10 years after exposure; also, valvular heart diseases can appear after >20 years following irradiation; heart failure may appear later, several years after anticancer drugs or RT.

Therefore, it is very important to stratify the CV risk of cancer patients at the end of cardiotoxic drugs, to plan the most appropriate long-term surveillance program, in accordance with 2022 ESC Guidelines on Cardio-Oncology, to prevent late cardiovascular complications.

Monitoring of cancer patients must not stop during anticancer treatment but it must continue afterwards, depending on the patient's CV risk. CV toxicity risk should be reassessed 5 years after therapy to organize long-term follow-up.

Considering late cardiotoxicity in CS, our review aims to evaluate the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in CS, their mechanisms, surveillance protocols, preventive strategies, diagnosis and treatment.
Enhancing mechanical properties of PVC composites through surface composite modified calcium sulfate whiskers
Authors: Zhang Yi-Ming , Wu Jinxiu , Lu Qi , Qin Si-Cheng , Liu Zhao-Gang , Hu Yan-Hong , Zhang Xiao-Wei , Li Jian-Fei , Yang Dan-Hong
Published: November 2024

To enhance the high-value utilization of industrial wastewater, this study used ammonium sulfate wastewater discharged from a rare earth plant as a raw material for producing anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers (CSWs) through a hydrothermal method. Subsequently, the whiskers underwent modification using a C18H36O2–titanate coupling agent. The modification mechanism of CSW was investigated by comparing the surface contact angle before and after modification, along with characterization and analysis involving X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Finally, composite-modified calcium sulfate whiskers (CMCSWs) were incorporated into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites, and their mechanical properties were evaluated. The results indicated that at a modifier dosage of 15%, a modification time of 25 min, a modification temperature of 80°C, a stirring speed of 400 rpm, a drying temperature of 100°C, and a C18H36O2-to-titanate coupling agent compound ratio of 1:2, the contact angle reached 124.45°, and a nanoscale hydrophobic layer with a thickness of 15.63 nm was formed on the surface. Regarding PVC reinforcement, the tensile strength and elongation at the break of PVC composite with 15 parts of CMCSW added increased by 73 and 262%, respectively, compared to the material without CSW. This CSW serves as an innovative reinforcing agent for PVC composites. The study developed modified CSW with high hydrophobicity, offering theoretical insights for effectively modifying fiber-type whiskers and their reinforcement in PVC applications.
Exploring Secondary School Students’ Perceptions of Their Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), and EFL Teachers’ Perceived Self-Efficacy Beliefs (SEB) in Teaching Reading Skills
Authors: Aguye Akalewold Samuel , Berlie Abebe Damtew
Published: November 2024

This study sought to explore students’ perceptions of their English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and the self-efficacy beliefs (SEB) of EFL teachers in teaching reading skills across selected secondary schools. The researchers employed explanatory sequential mixed methods design. Data were collected using a self-constructed questionnaire with 34 items, administered to 258 secondary school students, to assess their perceptions of their teachers’ PCK performance. Additionally, a separate questionnaire with 21 items was distributed to 70 EFL teachers to gather information on their self-efficacy beliefs. To further elucidate these beliefs, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 EFL teachers from the six selected secondary schools. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. The findings indicated that students had a moderately positive perception of their teachers’ PCK (M=3.32; SD=0.926). In contrast, teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs were perceived as somewhat efficacious (M=3.74; SD=0.533). The results from the teacher interviews corroborated the questionnaire findings. The Pearson correlation coefficient between students’ perceptions and teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs was r=-0.027, p=0.826, suggesting a weak, negative relationship between these variables. To address these findings and bridge the existing gap, it is recommended that EFL teachers receive targeted professional development to enhance students’ perceptions.
Thyroid cancer knowledge, awareness, and screening among women in the Western region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshareef Lujain , Alsharif Abdullah , Alghamdi Bashar , Banjar Mohammed , Rawas Abdullah , Almogbil Abdullah , Dehlawi Ammar
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess thyroid cancer (TC) knowledge, awareness, and screening among women in the Western region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the western region of Saudi Arabia from April to May 2024. An online survey was used to collect data from 469 participants to assess TC knowledge, awareness, and screening among women in this region.
Results: Of the 469 participants, only 6 (1.3%) achieved good knowledge scores about TC, 211 (45%) had moderate knowledge, and 252 (53.7%) had poor knowledge. Only 233 participants (49.7%) believed that TC was curable. However, 373 participants (79.5%) did not attend or watch awareness campaigns about TC, and 373 (79.5%) believed that screening for cancer would result in better treatment outcomes. Multiple factors influenced the participants' knowledge levels, including age, marital status, occupation, and having friends in healthcare.
Conclusion: The majority of participants had moderate to low levels of knowledge regarding TC. This study results showed that good knowledge about TC was significantly higher among participants of younger age (1824 years), single, students, and those having friends in healthcare.
The Legal Englishes of Dispute Resolution Rules
Authors: Giampieri Patrizia
Published: November 2024

The UK Jurisdiction Taskforce (UKJT) has published the UK's first Digital Dispute Resolution Rules (DDRR), which are aimed at facilitating the rapid resolution of commercial disputes, in particular those revolving around digital technology. On the other hand, the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) has published an updated version of its Arbitration Rules (LCIAR). This paper is aimed at exploring the differences in the language and style of these two international documents. On the one hand, it addresses the sector-specific language used; on the other hand, it explores the general comprehensibility of the two documents to the layperson. Legalese elements, if any, are brought to the fore and focused on, as well as technical words, in order to explore how these documents are intelligible. The paper findings highlight that the LCIAR heavily rely on legalese, whereas the DDRR present several instances of plain English. The reasons why this is possible could be found in the fact that the former are drafted by legal experts such as arbitral organisations, whereas the latter are mostly written by business and financial advisers. Also, the DDRR clearly cater for the needs of the businesses' new (digital) requirements.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN BERDASARKAN ATRAKSI, AMENITAS DAN AKSESIBILITAS DI TELAGA MENJER, WONOSOBO.
Authors: Lenny Kurnia Octaviani  , Vincentia Defista Febe Aurora
Published: November 2024

Kenaikan dan penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ini disebabkan oleh tingkat kepuasan yang beragam. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan wisatawan yaitu atraksi, amenitas, dan aksesibilitas. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan wisatawan secara keseluruhan berdasarkan atraksi, amenitas, dan aksesibilitas di Telaga Menjer, untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian harapan dan kenyataan pada wisatawan, dan untuk mengetahui atribut yang diharapkan oleh wisatawan Telaga Menjer. Survei, kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan sumber primer berupa kuesioner dan sumber sekunder seperti jurnal, buku, dan artikel terkait. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan wisatawan secara keseluruhan berdasarkan atraksi, amenitas, dan aksesibilitas termasuk dalam kategori puas dengan hasil nilai CSI sebesar 77,25%. Hasil Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata- rata tingkat kesesuain (Tki) adalah 87,22% yang berarti tingkat kesuaian sudah baik karena mendekati 100%. Hasil dari IPA tersebut juga digunakan untuk memetakan diagram kartesius. Diagram kartesius menunjukan bahwa atribut yang sangat diharapkan wisatawan namun memiliki kenyataan/ kinerja yang tidak memuaskan terdapat pada kuadran A yaitu tanda/ petunjuk jalan, rambu- rambu keamanan, keadaan jalan, dan akses transportasi. Mengacu pada temuan penelitian, masukan yang dapat diberikan yaitu pihak Telaga Menjer sebaiknya memprioritaskan perbaikan terhadap atribut yang memiliki nilai harapan tinggi namun nilai kenyataan atau kinerjanya rendah.
Multi-Agent Approach to Political Discourse Translation: From Large Language Models to MAGIC-PTF System
Authors: Liu Miao , Shao Qing , Xie Guangzeng
Published: November 2024

This research addresses the automated translation of Chinese political discourse into Russian utilizing Large Language Model (LLM) optimization technologies and a multi-agent approach. The study focuses on developing the MAGIC-PTF system, which implements multi-stage text processing through the interaction of four specialized agents. The system's key component is the Style Agent, which ensures stylistic uniformity and terminological accuracy based on a specifically trained LLM. The Translator Agent performs the primary translation work and is responsible for the final text formatting. The Editor Agent conducts multi-level verification and correction of translations, considering linguistic, semantic, and cultural aspects. The Reader Agent analyzes the text from the target audience's perspective, evaluating its reception by native Russian speakers. The methodology integrates LLM optimization technologies and a multi-agent approach, with experimental testing conducted on the fourth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" and its official Russian translation. The study includes a comprehensive analysis of system effectiveness using the COMET metric and comparative testing with existing machine translation platforms. The research's scientific novelty lies in developing a methodology for applying LLMs to specialized translation tasks and creating an effective coordination mechanism for intelligent agents in the translation process. Experimental research demonstrated MAGIC-PTF's superiority over traditional machine translation systems in key parameters: terminological accuracy, stylistic consistency, and preservation of culture-specific elements in political discourse. The developed system opens new possibilities for automated translation of political discourse and can be adapted for translating other specialized text types, confirming its significance for modern translation technology development. Of particular value is the system's scalability and adaptability to various language pairs and discourse types, creating prospects for further development in automated specialized text translation. The research findings also contribute to advancing the theory and practice of LLM application in professional translation.
Electro-Optical Relative Navigation for Inspection and Rendezvous in the SpEye Mission
Authors: Opromolla Roberto , Nocerino Alessia , Napolano Giuseppe , Fasano Giancarmine , Grassi Michele , Capuano Vincenzo , Leccese Giuseppe , Natalucci Silvia
Published: November 2024

The execution of autonomous in-orbit servicing operations is expected to play a crucial role to preserve and enhance satellites’ performance, as well as to ensure a sustainable use of outer space. In this respect, several research efforts are dedicated to addressing the technological challenges that characterize the development of an autonomous guidance, navigation, and control system. In this framework, the Space Eye (SpEye) mission, funded by the Italian Space Agency, aims to demonstrate safe and inexpensive on-orbit inspection of a target satellite using a CubeSat-based free-flying nanosatellite. This paper, which stems from the phase A mission study, describes the high-level architectural design of its electro-optical-based relative navigation subsystem, employing multisensor algorithmic approaches based on the combination of visual, laser, and Differential Global Navigation Satellite System measurements. A dedicated environment is developed for the simulation of measurements from the relative navigation suite (including a synthetic image generator), allowing a preliminary performance assessment of the proposed algorithmic approaches.
Distortion Control in Intakes Subject to Strong Crosswinds Using Steady Vortex Generator Jets
Authors: Issai Arasu Adrin , Shankar Sarvankar Sumit , Vadlamani Nagabhushana Rao
Published: November 2024

Flow separation over the intake lip often occurs in gas turbine engines at off-design conditions such as crosswinds. The distortion transferred to the fan face detrimentally impacts the engine performance. The current study explores the efficacy of steady vortex generator jets (VGJ) to alleviate this flow distortion using high-fidelity implicit large-eddy simulations on a quasi-3D intake. The study reveals that VGJs, strategically placed on the windward side of the intake, induce coherent structures that include cylindrical jet shear layers, horseshoe vortices, and counter-rotating vortex pairs similar to transverse jets in crossflow. Parametric studies are carried out to identify the optimal VGJ location and blowing ratios. Superior flow control is achieved when the VGJs are placed on the windward side closer to the leading edge, reducing the distortion coefficient by [Formula: see text] compared to the uncontrolled case. In contrast, when the VGJs are placed farther from the leading edge, the flow relaminarizes and the coherent structures decay rapidly due to severe acceleration over the intake lip. Consistent with experiments, our computations at higher blowing ratios (VR1.5 and VR2) show an improved pressure recovery decreasing the distortion coefficient by [Formula: see text] due to deeper jet penetration and enhanced mixing.
Ambiguous Women
Authors: Klabunde Inke
Published: November 2024

For five seasons, Yellowstone (2018) has been polarizing on many fronts and creating an ambiguous understanding of its political agenda and positioning. This article explores the depiction of female characters as one of these fronts. With a focus on Beth and Monica Dutton, the analysis seeks to point to the ways in which female characters are presented in ambiguous ways with regard to their gender performances and their correspondence to (racialised) stereotypes. As the characters evoke notions of potential empowerment for (Native American) women, it is crucial to examine them as sites in which gender and race are being contested. Beth and Monica Dutton mirror the ambiguous political nature of Yellowstone because while both characters appear progressive at times, they also reinforce antiquated notions about gender (and race). By conceptualising Beth as a female rendition of the action hero and Monica as a modern interpretation of the Celluloid Maiden trope, this paper addresses this ambiguity and debates in how far these representations can be considered progressive or empowering. While Beth appears empowering on the surface, her reversion into traditional gender roles and her internalised sexism inhibit such empowering effect. Moreover, because of her resemblance to the Celluloid Maiden trope, the lack of depth to her character, and her inauthentic casting, Monica does little to advance the fight for empowering representations of Native American women. Rooted in postcolonial feminist culture studies, this paper discusses what makes these characters ambiguous and whether or not they can be considered empowering at all.
VALJANOST UGOVORA O KUPOPRODAJI ROBE – KARAKTERISTIKE KINESKOG PRAVA
Authors: Braut Filipović Mihaela
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the development of Chinese contract law, which underwent significant legislative changes from the 1980s until the adoption of the Civil Code of China in 2020. Although the legislative models of Croatian and Chinese legislators largely overlap, the paper discusses whether Chinese law comprises any specific solutions, particularly influenced by the ideological philosophies, of Confucianism and communism, which prevail in Chinese culture and legal system. The paper examines the specifics of concluding the sale of goods contracts between Croatian and Chinese traders. The research questions deal with the implementation of the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods and legal challenges to the validity of contracts when Chinese law applies. The author identifies two key challenges to the validity of the contract according to Chinese law, namely its form and content, as well as the scope of application of the principle of party autonomy. Contractual solutions are proposed to avoid some dubious interpretations before the Chinese courts. In conclusion, this article contributes to understanding the context of Chinese commercial contract law and its legal framework, and enhances thereby the party’s legitimate expectations and the quality of drafting sales of goods contract when engaging in business with Chinese traders.
The migration phenomenon in the context of the principle of state sovereignty: selected issues
Authors: Braniewicz-Zaorska Oktawia
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of migration on a scale previously unknown after World War II shocked the countries belonging to the European Union. The surge of people seeking protection from persecution, better jobs, educational opportunities, and a desire to be reunited with families already living in the EU has led governments to consider fundamental issues. One of them was the principle of sovereignty and its impact on governments’ compliance with accepted international obligations. In many discussions, in my opinion, there was an erroneous juxtaposition of the idea of human rights with the principle of sovereignty, which led to an increase in nationalist sentiments and an escalation of hate speech against foreigners. This article aims to explain the key differences between the concepts of migrant and foreigner, the essence of the principle of sovereignty and its consequences, and the influence of the European Union on the traditional understanding of the state.
Prawne aspekty przeciwdziałania handlowi ludźmi w Polsce
Authors: Głogowska-Balcerzak Anna
Published: November 2024

This article deals with different aspects relating to the crime of human trafficking in Poland. The author describes relevant national and international instruments and presents the most important challenges relating to combating human trafficking. The article attempts to answer the question about the effectiveness of existing regulations, pointing to the areas that require changes – in regards to legislation and in the practice of applying existing norms.
Creative agency in resistance processesto militarized sexual violence in the Colombianarmed conflict
Authors: Reyes Gutiérrez Daniela
Published: November 2024

This article considers the dynamics of resistance against the militarization of sexual violence in the context of the Colombian Armed Conflict, spotlighting the creative agency inherent in the struggles of those who resist, specifically women and LGBTQI+ people. The study explores power geographies and the militarization of daily life, emphasizing how sexual violence is weaponized in war. Drawing on the concepts of agency and power in Foucault, Narrative Identity in Ricoeur, and Critical Pedagogy in Paulo Freire, the research examines testimonies and examples of resistance processes from the interactive project Lives in Re-Existence, created by the Colombian Truth Commission. The essay investigates how power dynamics and the militarization of daily life structure sexual violence as a weapon of war, while highlighting the creative resistance efforts of women and LGBTQI+ people in their pursuit of justice. By shedding light on the body as a contested territory and the intersections of race, class, and gender, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding sexual violence in the Colombian Armed Conflict.
Wojna w feministycznym obrazie stosunków międzynarodowych. Casus migracji kobiet, dzieci i osób starszych z Ukrainy do Polski w wyniku napaści Rosji na Ukrainę w 2022 roku
Authors: Rembowski Piotr
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the change in the perception of the phenomenon of war in international relations over the years. In particular, it focuses on feminist theory of international relations. As an example, the migration of women, children, and the elderly from Ukraine to Poland after the outbreak of the Russian–Ukrainian war in 2022 is discussed. The article puts forward two theses: feminist theory reinterprets international relations and the perception of war, and war is not only a conflict between two states, but also a human tragedy. These theses are confirmed based on the author’s theoretical considerations regarding the phenomenon of war and the analysis of source texts on Ukrainian migrants in Poland.
Immigration speeding social landscape transformations: the case of Portugal
Authors: Salgado Simões Jorge
Published: November 2024

This article presents the significant and rapid transformation that Portuguese society is currently undergoing. A high level of immigration has been registered over the last several years. This is a significant wave that has never been experienced in the country before and represents an opportunity to meet labour force needs in different economic sectors and a chance to improve demographic sustainability. Traditionally known as a welcoming society, with a favourable integration approach, this is a test moment to confirm this perception of Portugal. The article examines the main data and trends of this transformation, discusses citizens’ perception of immigration compared with the situation of other European societies, and highlights difficulties that are already emerging. The article also discusses the role of public policies on the topic.
КОНТЕЙНЕРНАЯ ВИРТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ КАК ОСНОВА ОБЛАЧНЫХ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Д. ПОПОВ А
Published: November 2024

В статье выявлены основные компоненты, отвечающие за функционирование контейниризированных сред внутри операционной системы. Представлены достоинства и недостатки существующих программных реализаций, которые являются основой для эксплуатации контейнеров в производственной среде. Определены направления развития информационной безопасности для организации защищенной архитектуры, базирующейся на контейнерах.

The article identifies the main components responsible for the functioning of containerized environments within the operating system. The advantages and disadvantages of existing software implementations, which are the basis for operating containers in a production environment, are presented. The directions for the development of information security for organizing a secure architecture based on containers have been identified.
A Deep Learning with Expert Augmentation Approach for Route Scoring in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Yujia Guo , Kabeshov Mikhail , Le Tat Hong Duong , Genheden Samuel , Bergonzini Giulia , Engkvist Ola , Kaski Samuel
Published: November 2024

The selection of efficient multi-step synthesis routes is a fundamental challenge in organic synthesis. Comparing different routes involves numerous parameters, economic considerations, and the integration of nuanced chemical knowledge. While computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) tools can generate synthetic routes, evaluating their overall feasibility and quality continues to rely heavily on human expertise, often lacking consistency and reproducibility. To address this, we have developed a data-driven scoring model that incorporates significant human input. Experts selected key synthesis aspects to score and determined the most representative features of chemical knowledge. The model produces target-specific, generalizable scores for synthetic routes, achieving a top-1 ranking accuracy of 60 \% when benchmarked against experimental data. Evaluation bins, defined by human experts, were incorporated into the final score alongside route length, ensuring a comprehensive assessment. We demonstrate that this criterion and the resulting route rankings align with expert judgment and synthesis feasibility, learned from published reaction data.
Examining proton conductivity of metal-organic frameworks by means of machine learning
Authors: Dudakov Ivan , Savelev Sergei , Nevolin Iurii , Mitrofanov Artem , Korolev Vadim , Gorbunova Yulia
Published: November 2024

The tunable structure of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is an ideal platform to achieve contradictory requirements for proton exchange membranes, a key component of fuel cells. However, the rational design of proton-conducting MOFs remains a challenge owing to the intricate structure-property relationships that govern the target performance. In the present study, the modeling of quantities available for hundreds of MOFs is scaled up to many thousands of entities using supervised machine learning. The experimental dataset was curated to train multimodal transformer-based networks, which integrated crystal graph, energy-grid, and global-state embeddings. Uncertainty-aware models reveal superprotonic conductors among synthesized MOFs that have not been previously investigated for the considered application, highlighting magnesium-containing frameworks with aliphatic linkers as high-confidence candidates for experimental validation. Furthermore, classifiers trained on the activation energy threshold effectively discriminated between well-known proton-conduction mechanisms, providing physical insights beyond black-box routine. Our findings have proved a great potential for the data-driven materials design, which becomes a valuable addition to experimental studies devoted to proton-conducting MOFs.
Precursor Reaction Pathway Leading to BiFeO3 Formation: Insights from Text-Mining and Chemical Reaction Network Analyses
Authors: Baibakova Viktoriia , Cruse Kevin , Taylor Michael , Sutter-Fella Carolin , Ceder Gerbrand , Jain Anubhav , Blau Samuel
Published: November 2024

BiFeO3 (BFO) is a next-generation non-toxic multiferroic material with applications in sensors, memory devices, and spintronics, where its crystallinity and crystal structure directly influence its functional properties. Designing sol-gel syntheses that result in phase-pure BFO remains a challenge due to the complex interactions between metal complexes in the precursor solution. Here, we combine text-mined data and chemical reaction network (CRN) analysis to obtain novel insight into BFO sol-gel precursor chemistry. We perform text-mining analysis of 340 synthesis recipes with the emphasis on phase-pure BFO and identify trends in the use of precursor materials, including that nitrates are the preferred metal salts, 2-methoxyethanol (2ME) is the dominant solvent, and adding citric acid as a chelating agent frequently leads to phase-pure BFO. Our CRN analysis reveals that the thermodynamically favored reaction mechanism between bismuth nitrate and 2ME interaction involves partial solvation followed by dimerization, contradicting assumptions in previous literature. We suggest that further oligomerization, facilitated by nitrite ion bridging, is critical for achieving the pure BFO phase.
Tracking the Fate of Therapeutic Proteins Using Ratiometric Imaging of Responsive Shortwave Infrared Probes
Authors: Shrestha Pradeep , Patel Nimit , Kalen Joseph , Usama Syed , Schnermann Martin
Published: November 2024

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are essential agents for cancer treatment and diagnosis. Advanced optical imaging strategies have the potential to address specific questions regarding their complex in vivo life cycle. This study presents responsive shortwave infrared (SWIR) probes and an associated imaging scheme to assess mAb biodistribution, cellular uptake, and proteolysis. Specifically, we identify a Pegylated benzo-fused norcyanine derivative (Benz-NorCy7) that is activated in acidic environments and can be appended to mAbs without significant changes in optical properties. As a mAb conjugate, this agent shows high tumor specificity in a longitudinal imaging study in a murine model. To enable independent tracking of mAb uptake and lysosomal uptake and retention, a two-color ratiometric imaging strategy was employed using an "always-ON" heptamethine cyanine dye (ex = 785 nm) and the pH-responsive Benz-NorCy7 (ex = 890 nm). To assess proteolytic catabolism, we append a cleavable carbamate to Benz-NorCy7 to create turn-ON probes. These agents facilitate the compari-son of two common peptide linkers and provide insights into their in vivo properties. Overall, these studies provide a strate-gy to assess the fate of protein-based therapeutics using optical imaging in the SWIR range.
Checklist of the family Lepidostomatidae Ulmer, 1903 (Insecta: Trichoptera) of India
Authors: Hussain Zahid , Majeed Aquib , Hussain Parey Sajad , Singh Saini Malkiat , Singh Pandher Manpreet
Published: November 2024

A checklist of the family Lepidostomatidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from India is presented. In India, this family is represented by 66 species under 3 genera Lepidostoma Rambur, 1842 (50 spp.), Paraphlegopteryx Ulmer, 1907 (15 spp.) and Zephyropsyche Weaver, 1993 (1 sp.). Most of the species in the present study were collected during extensive surveys across the Indian Himalaya from 2008 to 2019. The Indian Himalaya Region contains highest diversity of these insects and is represented by 58 species. While only 4 species are present in south India, 3 species are found common in Himalaya and south India and only 1 species is Island species.
Free-living marine nematodes in Andhra Pradesh Coast, India
Authors: Sivaleela Gunasekaran , Surendar Chandra , Rajendar Kumar Rubavath
Published: November 2024

The present paper reports 43 species of free-living marine nematodes belonging to 32 genera and 10 families from eighteen localities of the Andhra Pradesh Coast. Of these, 22 species are reported for the first time to Andhra waters. A detailed systematic account of the species is presented in this paper.
First Record of the male of Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe & Ghorai, 2010 (Insecta: Mantodea: Hymenopodidae) from Kerala
Authors: Kamila A. P. , Sureshan P. M. , Mukherjee T. K.
Published: November 2024

The male of Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe & Ghorai, 2010 is described for the first time since its original description from Gujarat based on a specimen collected from Kerala. The structure of male genitalia is described, and male and female morphology is compared.
Notes on a Collection of Order Dermaptera (Insecta) from some States of North East India
Authors: Yadav Sarita , Burathoki Prerna , Hegde V. D.
Published: November 2024

Based on the studies of order Dermaptera (Insecta) deposited in the National Zoological Collections of Zoological Survey of India, Shillong, Meghalaya, the current paper deals with 22 species belonging to 11 genera under seven subfamilies, four families and three superfamilies. This study revealed six new records from the state of Meghalaya, three species from Manipur and one each from Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The distributional records of each species are also provided.
A new species of genus Hyphydrus Illiger (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hyphydrini) from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Ghosh Sujit Kumar
Published: November 2024

Hyphydrus biswasi Ghosh, sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hyphydrini), is described in H. signatus species group from Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh, India. An identification key to the Indian species of genus Hyphydrus Illiger, is also provided.
First record of four snapper fishes (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Odisha, East coast of India
Authors: Swain Ritanjali , Kisku Subash , Nayak Lakshman , Sekhar Mishra Subhrendu , Patro Shesdev
Published: November 2024

Present paper reports four snappers, namely Lutjanus guilcheri, L. madras, L. quinquelineatus and L. vitta for the first time from the coastal waters of Odisha. Their taxonomic accounts and distributional information are also provided for confirming their identity and range of distribution. The paper thus claims for the range extension of these four species to Odisha coast.
A Comic-Based Learning Approach Grounded in Islamic Constructivism: Utilizing Canva to Explore Solar System Concepts
Authors: Wiliyanti Vandan , Yuberti Yuberti , Ramadhani Evi Nur
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research endeavor is to evaluate the feasibility of comic-based educational media grounded in an Islamic nuanced constructivist framework, employing Canva applications for the instruction of solar system content. The study was carried out in accordance with Thiagarajan's 4D model, engaging seventh-grade students from SMP/MTs. Data were gathered from the feedback of both students and educators, in conjunction with validation from subject matter specialists, media professionals, and religious authorities. The outcomes of the investigation reveal that the material validation from experts achieved a score of 91%, media experts assigned a score of 86%, while religious authorities contributed a score of 82%. These findings signify a commendable degree of validation. In summary, drawing upon the assessments from experts and the affirmative feedback from educators and students, it can be inferred that the comic-based learning media, rooted in an Islamic constructivist paradigm utilizing Canva applications, serves as an efficacious and stimulating educational instrument for imparting knowledge regarding solar system concepts.
Increasing Scientific Literacy using a Guided Inquiry Approach assisted by PhET Simulations in Wave Material
Authors: Marwanti Kissi , Marina Dewi , Astra I Made
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to assess the growth of students' scientific literacy skills using the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by PhET Simulation on Wave material. The method used in this research is Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) or Action Research with the research subjects were 39 students of SMA Negeri 6 Kabupaten Tangerang class XI MIPA 3. This research design consists of three cycles with each cycle consisting of four stages: planning (plan), implementation (action), observation (observe), and reflection (reflect). The results of the research show that the application of the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by PhET Simulation can improve students' scientific literacy abilities with the average percentage value of scientific literacy abilities in the "good" category, this can be seen in the greatest increase that occurred in cycle III, which was found The average percentage increase in the science content indicator was 68.7%, the science context indicator was 63.7%, and the science process indicator was 65.5%. From the results of observations from this research, it can be seen that through the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by PhET Simulation, students are more active in the learning process.