bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM DIALOG LENONG BETAWI “ANAK DURHAKA”
Authors: Dewi Figiati Indra , Akbar Dioka Muhammad , Suntini Sun
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Sandiwara lenong yang bersifat humor diduga memiliki beberapa jenis prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat di dalam dialognya. Dialog lenong yang dilakukan tanpa naskah dan memaksimalkan improvisasi antarpemeran menyebabkan terjadinya humor spontan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan jenis-jenis maksim kesantunan yang terdapat dalam dialog lenong Betawi. Judul lenong yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah “Anak Durhaka” yang dipentaskan oleh grup Sanggar Surya Kencana. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pertunjukan lenong yang diadakan oleh Lembaga Budaya Betawi di Jurang Mangu Timur, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan kriteria analisis didasarkan pada teori prinsip kerja sama yang dikemukakan oleh Grice. Analisis dan interpretasi data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam dialog leonog “Anak Durhaka” terdapat maksim kesantunan. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim memiliki jumlah temuan terbanyak. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa dalam dialog lenong terdapat banyak pelanggaran maksim sehingga memunculkan percakapan humor.KATA KUNCI: Pragmatik; prinsip kerja sama; lenong betawi. >COOPERATION PRINCIPAL IN THE "ANAK DURHAKA" LENONG BETAWI DIALOGUE ABSTRACT: Humorous lenong play is thought to have some kind of cooperation principles contained in the dialogue. The dialogue of lenong spoken without the script and maximizing the improvisation led to the occurrence of spontaneous humor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and find the types of maxims of politeness in the lenong dialogue. The title of lenong studied in this research is "Anak Durhaka" performed by Sanggar Surya Kencana Group. The data of this research is obtained from lenong performances held by Lembaga Budaya Betawi in Jurang Mangu Timur, South Tangerang. This qualitative research using the method of content analysis with the criteria of analysis based on the theory of cooperation proposed by Grice. The analysis and interpretation of the data in this study indicates that in the dialogue of lenong "Anak Durhaka" there is fulfillment and maximal abuse of cooperation. The results of the review indicate that the maximal breach has the highest number of findings. This results indicates that in lenong there are many violations of the maxim so as to bring up the conversation of humor.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA TANGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Prihantini Ririn , Taufik Azin , Riyadi Mohamad
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was determine the differences of the ability of mathematical creative thinking and the differences in the increase between classes using Problem Based Learning (control class) and the class that uses a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram. The research method used is quasi experimental design of non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VII junior high school in Kuningan in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018.� Through purposive sampling technique, 2 classes of 10 classes were selected as samples where the class VIIA as the control class and VIIB as experimental class with a total sample of 70 students. Data collection techniques were obtained through mathematical creative thinking ability test and data analysis technique included normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. The results showed that there were difference in mathematical creative thinking ability and there were difference in the increase between the classes using Problem Based Learning and the classes using a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram.
Desain Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Kelas VII
Authors: Fajar Dani Syahrul , Wahyuni Ika , Dwi Santi Dina Pratiwi
Published: November 2020

The background of this research is the learning obstacle on the material of the VII grade MTs algebraic operating material. This study aims to describe how the design of didactic teaching materials based on the mathematical connection ability of junior high school students in class VII. Subjects in this study were students of MTs PUI Majalengka, 28 students of class VII A to identify learning obstacles and 10 students of class VII A were used as samples for the implementation of teaching materials. The research carried out was a didactic design research consisting of three stages, namely: (1) didactic situation analysis prior to learning in the form of a Didactic Design Hypothesis including ADP, (2) methadactic analysis, and (3) retrosfective analysis. How to collect data by tests, validation of teaching materials, and student questionnaire responses. The results showed that there were three types of obstacle learning. The validation results obtained can be concluded that teaching materials based on students' mathematical connection abilities can be used in learning algebraic form operations. The implementation of this didactic design is in accordance with predictions so that the design of this teaching material can be used as an alternative design of learning algebraic operations learning.
PENGGUNAAN METODE ESTAFET LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH METODE NUMERIK
Authors: Herwanto Heri
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of estafet learning method to improve students' critical thinking skills, increase student learning outcomes, to determine the relationship of critical thinking to student learning outcomes and to determine the responses of students about the application of estafet learning method. This research is a quantitative research. The research instruments included test questions, observation sheets, and questionnaire sheets. The subjects in this study were students of the computer faculty of the fourth semester informatics engineering study program. Data analysis techniques used the gain test, correlation test and Likert scale analysis. The results showed an increase in critical thinking skills and learning outcomes in the medium category. The relationship between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes has a strong enough relationship in the very significant category. Student responses to the application of estafet learning method showed a positive response.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA DASAR DITINJAU DARI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING: STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA SI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MATHLA�UL ANWAR PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Subekhi Andri Imam , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: November 2020

The aims of this study to analyze students basic mathematical ability in terms of students self-regulated learning (high, medium, low). This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were all students of the Department of Pharmacy totaling 30 people consisting of 12 men and 18 women. To obtain data in this study used research instruments consisting of two types, namely tests and non-tests. The test instrument was a basic mathematical ability test consisting of 10 problem questions and a non-test instrument in the form of an independent learning questionnaire. Analysis of students basic mathematical ability was analyzed using a score technique and then asked for grades ranging from 0 to 100. The scores were then classified as minimum completeness criteria (MCC). Analysis of basic mathematical ability data in terms of self-regulated learning was categorized into high, medium, and low. The results of this study indicate how to study mathematics S1 Pharmacy students at Mathla'ul Anwar Pandeglang University Banten still in the medium category with an average value of 46.67%.
ORGANIZATION OF ADDITIONAL BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN SUMMER HEALTH CAMPS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Galkina E.A. , Makarova O.B. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (Novosibirsk), Землякова В.Б. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (Novosibirsk), Marina A.V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky (Arzamas)
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes the problem of organizing the activities of schoolchildren in the field of additional biological education. The purpose of the article is to prepare and justify the methodological features of the organization of additional biological education in summer health camps. The research methodology consists of normative legal documents in the field of additional education, analysis and synthesis of research works by Russian scientists, advanced and mass experience of biology teachers. Research results. The types and kinds of summer health camps and the duration of children’s stay in them are defined. The structure and direction of activities in the health camp are analyzed and synthesized. The specificity of the content of teachers’ work in the field of ecological and biological orientation of educational camp programs is revealed. Examples of recommended ways to organize specialized health camps of ecological and biological orientation are given. Conclusion. Health camp of ecological and biological orientation contributes to the formation of a socially significant, patriotic position of students, allows them to acquire new knowledge about plants and animals, practical skills of research and project activities, which ultimately implements their creative abilities and develops individual personality qualities.
LINGUISTIC WORLD VIEW OF A CHILD WITH MOTOR ALALIA: RESEARCH PROSPECTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Samoylenko M.A.
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the problem of studying the language view of the world of a child with motor alalia. Today, the issue of studying the language view of the world, both collective and individual, is well developed. In line with the anthropocentric approach and sociolinguistic direction, pictures of the world of social groups, typical members of society and outstanding individuals are being restored. By researching Russian and foreign scientific sources in this linguistic direction, the author seeks to find out how well-developed is the direction of research of the language view of the world of a child with motor alalia as a representative of the child population, and determines the level of relevance of this direction for the science of language. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main directions of classical and modern research on this topic, the origins of the study and the current state of the issue. The research methodology contains a theoretical analysis of scientific literature and periodicals, analysis and synthesis of the data obtained. Research results. Studying the literature and publications in periodical scientific publications, the author comes to the conclusion about the prospects of this direction: the formed theoretical and methodological base correlates with the modern interest in the linguistics of children’s speech and psycholinguistic problems. Conclusion. A child with motor alalia is a representative of a child’s social group. The restoration of this child’s linguistic view of the world complements the information about the child’s linguistic view of the world and is a variant of the existence of the human linguistic view of the world.
VECTORS OF EXOGENOUS LINGUISTIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES (on the material of I.S. Turgenev, s works)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Vasiliev A.D.
Published: November 2020

Two fundamentally important phenomena of human existence, language and culture, are constantly interacting at the same time being subjected to various influences from outside. As a rule, such developments usually and completely voluntarily succumb to the upper strata of the society – not just and not only as the order of the day, but also as a means of additional and unambiguous differentiation of society, clear separation of aristocracy from plebs. The most resonant and long-term external influence on the Russian nobility was the Gallomania of the 18th–19th centuries, expressed both in the preference of the French language to the native language, and in the learning of the French etiquette and fashion tastes, and finally in the adoption of axiological guidelines. All this was widely reflected in our literary classic. However, almost synchronously there was English influence, especially since the beginning of the 19th century. The Anglomania of Russian aristocrats was relatively not so visible, especially since it found embodiment in slightly different forms. This is also evidenced by the literary and artistic works of Russian writers. The article considers a number of texts by I.S.Turgenev, who well presented the realities of the society of his time, in particular – its top classes. Numerous examples of two dominant tendencies, gallomania and anglomania, in speech behavior and the household of noble characters are given. The analysis of informative material makes it possible to conclude that in the 19th century there were two dominant exogenous linguistic and sociocultural vectors which complemented one another. Their combination served as an insurmountable barrier between the higher and lower strata of the Russian society that had the most negative consequences for the latter.
LEONID BORODIN: TO THE PROBLEM OF CREATIVE INDIVIDUALITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Tsvetova N.S.
Published: November 2020

In the article, L.I. Borodin’s novel The Third Truth is considered against the background of disputes about the historical fate, culture and literature of Siberia in the second half of the twentieth century. The author attempts a holistic reading of The Third Truth using current methods of mythopoetic analysis. Attention is focused on the meaning of the name, on the key artistic concepts and the character series Ryabinin – Selivanov – the Obolenskiye. The poetics of the names of key characters and the artistic space that belongs to them are studied in detail. The basic concept is called the taiga, which is ontologically important for Siberian writers, and allows them to convey a characteristic attitude to nature. In the associative field of the concept, words with axiological semantics are identified. The author comes to the following conclusions: L. Borodin managed to fix the approaching end of the heroic stage of national history in the relationships of key characters; he managed to show in Selivanov’s fate the reflection of the tragedy of the new “urban” reality, which suppresses national and historical instincts and deforms the axiological foundations of existence; the place of this story in the literary biography of L. Borodin is determined by the uniqueness of the created aesthetic reality that corresponds to the idea of traditional artistic systems, but most importantly – the scale and nature of generalizations that characterize the modern civilizational choice.
FUNCTIONING OF THE LATEST LEXICAL BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE POLITICAL TEXTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Ingul V.V.
Published: November 2020

Foreign language, mainly of American-English origin, actively penetrates into the modern Russian language. The channels of introduction of Englishisms are the media. The article discusses the functioning of a number of the latest lexical borrowings in public speeches of some Russian politicians. A study is being made of the appropriateness of using probable agnonyms and the possibility of their understanding by the audience. An attempt is being made to identify possible speaker intentions. The purpose of the article is to identify and classify agnonyms among the latest lexical borrowings in political texts.
WORD-IMAGE INTEGRATIVE DESCRIPTION MODEL
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Ustyantseva E.V.
Published: November 2020

Modern linguistics is increasingly striving to become explanatory, i.e. explaining the functioning of the language as a means of “externalization” of thinking and access to human consciousness, considering speech activity as a specific cognitive process. Agreeing with E. S. Kubryakova’s point of view, who admits that through the word one can go “to various structures of knowledge, both verbalized and nonverbalized” [Kubryakova, 2004, p. 389], we propose in this article a model of an integrative description of a word-image based on an integral approach to the meaning of the word (among supporters of this concept are A. I. Smirnitsky, D. P. Gorsky, L. Ya. Reznikov, T. P. Lomtev, A. A. Leontiev, A. A. Zalevskaya, O. S. Akhmanova, L. S. Vygotsky, M. Ya. Rosenfeld, I. A. Sternin, etc.), the methodology for lexicographic description of stereotypical images (V. V. Krasnykh ), as well as practice in the field of lexicographic portraiture (Yu. D. Apresyan). The word-image in this article refers to a conditional unit that reflects national and cultural ideas about an object or phenomenon by the unity of a sound plus graphic expression and a semantic universal that exists in the minds of native speakers in the form of an image of a reality fragment. The model of an integrative description of a word-image represents a comprehensive description of each lexical-semantic variant (LSV) of a word in a fairly wide range of linguistic rules, including etymological, semantic, morphological, compatibility, phraseological, in conjunction with linguistic and cultural information about stereotypical images denoted by the LSV of a word.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN SALE PISANG (Studi Kasus pada Perajin Sale Pisang Basah di Desa Sindangbarang Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Nugroho Andi , Rochdiani Dini , Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin
Published: November 2020

Rantai pemasaran yang panjang dengan banyaknya lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat semakin memperkecil keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran, biaya, margin, dan keuntungan pemasaran serta share. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus pada perajin pisang basah di Desa Sindangbarang Kecamatan Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sementara itu lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam proses pemasaran sale pisang basah ditentukan menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran 0 (nol), 1 (satu), dan dua (dua) tingkat. Biaya terbesar diperoleh pedagang pengecer Rp 1.131,- per kg. Marjin terbesar diperoleh pedagang pengecer Rp 4.500,- per kg. Keuntungan terbesar yang diperoleh pedagang pengecer Rp 4.118,- per kg. Bagian harga yang diterima perajin (share) pada saluran pemasaran 1 adalah 100 persen, saluran pemasan 2 paling adalah 83 persen, dan saluran pemasaran 3 adalah 80 persen.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUTRI KERIPIK PISANG DI KECAMATAN BOJONGASIH KABUPTEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Apriyani Rina , Setiawan Iwan , Setia Budi
Published: November 2020

Sebagaian masyarakat bergantung pada subsektor pertanian dengan mengolah makanan dari hasil pertanian menjadi suatu produk barang jadi yang siap di makan dan di pasarkan, salah satunya keripik pisang dengan dukungan bahan baku yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1. Mengetahui besarnya Biaya, Penerimaan, Pendapatan dan R/C dari pengolahan pisang menjadi keripik pisang di Kecamatan Bojongasih Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. 2. Mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah dari pengolahan pisang menjadi keripik pisang di Kecamatan Bojongasih Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode survei di Kecamatan Bojongasih Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dan sampling yang digunakan metode sensus jenuh sebanyak 2 orang. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan bahwa :1. Rata-rata biaya total Agroindustri Keripik Pisang di Kecamatan Bojongasih Kabupaten Tasikmalaya satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp 871,544 dan rata-rata penerimaan dalam satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp 1.375.000 sehingga memperoleh rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 503,456 dalam satu kali proses produksi dengan jumlah bahan baku sebanyak 100 kilogram dan adapun rata-rata R/C dalam satu kali proses produksi adalah 1,57 artinya usaha agroindustri keripik pisang menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan. 2. Rata-rata nilai tambah dari pisang menjadi keripik pisang yang diperoleh pada Agroindustri keripik pisang di Kecamatan Bojongasih Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yaitu Rp 6,283 per kilogram dengan total produksi keripik pisang 50 kilogram dalam satu kali proses produksi.
STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI PENANGKAR TEH (Camellia sinensis L. O. Kuntze) GAMBUNG 7 DI DESA CUKANGKAWUNG KECAMATAN SODONGHILIR KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rohman Dede , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan , Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). pendapatan petani penangkar teh; 2). struktur pendapatan; dan 3). distribusi pendapatan petani penangkar teh Gambung 7 di Desa Cukangkawung Kecamatan Sodonghilir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan sensus kepada 10 petani penangkar teh. Data primer dan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalaui observasi, wawancara, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Pendapatan petani dianalissi dengan analisis biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan serta kelayakan usaha dianalisis menggunakan R/C ratio. Struktur pendapatan dianalisis dengan analisis struktur pendapatan dan distribusi pendapatan dengan Indeks Gini Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pendapatan rata-rata petani penangkar teh Gambung 7 sebesar Rp. 214.484.104,- per tahun yang bersal dari penerimaan sebesar Rp. 529.607.250 dan biaya total Rp. 352.598.146,- dengan R/C ratio sebesar 1,53; 2). Struktur pendapatan petani berasal dari kontribusi sektor pertanian 69,36 % yang berasal dari usaha penangkaran teh 43,91 %, sektor non budiaya 14,28 % dan sektor usahatani non penangkar 11,18 % dan dari sektor non pertanian sebesar 30,64 persen; dan 3). Distribusi pendapatan petani penangkar teh di Desa Cukangkawung Kecamatan Sodonghilir menunjukkan ketimpangan rendah dengan nilai Indeks Gini Ratio sebesar 0,260.
Overcoming Overuse Part 2: Defining and Quantifying Health Care Overuse for Musculoskeletal Conditions
Authors: Michaleff Zoe A. , Zadro Joshua R. , Traeger Adrian C. , O'Keeffe Mary , Décary Simon
Published: November 2020

In this series on “Overcoming Overuse,” we explore the issue of health care overuse and how it may be identified in musculoskeletal physical therapy. In part 2, we frame health care overuse as a continuum from overuse to appropriate care, and consider how to measure overuse. We describe how overuse can be defined within a framework of care that is ineffective, inefficient, and misaligned, depending on the perspective of the person delivering or receiving care—the clinician, society, or patient. To ensure that musculoskeletal health care is of high value and sustainable, we encourage physical therapists to reflect on their practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(11):588–591. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0109
ON THE CHRYSOSPLENIUM WOROSCHILOVII AND CHRYSOSPLENIUM PILOSUM (SAXIFRAGACEAE) IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors:   Botanical Garden-Institute, FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Koldaeva M.N.
Published: November 2020

An audit of two species of the Chrysosplenium ser. Pilosa in the Russian Far East showed that Chrysosplenium woroschilovii Neczajeva is synonym of C. pilosum Maxim. Significance of the vegetative organs signs and the consideration of their seasonal changes in taxonomy of Chrysosplenium ser. Pilosa are shown. The borders of the Russian part of the range of C. pilosum are outlined, its typical location is precised. A detailed description of the morphological characteristics of this species is given, and diagnostic features are highlighted.
ECOLOGICAL NICHE OF COMMELINA COMMUNIS (COMMELINACEAE) IN THE PRIMORYE TERRITORY (THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST)
Authors:   no data, Seledets V.P. , Probatova N.S. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Published: November 2020

On the example of Commelina communis L. (Commelinaceae), the typical weed in the south of the Russian Far East, it has been demonstrated that the invasive activity of species significantly increases in conditions of the Pacific monsoon climate. The range of the most important ecological factors (humidity, richness and salinity of soil, the soil texture as well as soil moisture variability) in the Pacific coast is wider than in continental areas. It is quite possible that in the south of Primorye Territory we have the northern part of the Commelina communis natural area of distribution.
RARE HYDNOID FUNGUS HYDNELLUM GEOGENIUM (FR.) BANKER (THELEPHORALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) IN THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Bukharova N.V. , Bulakh E.M. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia, Kazarin V.M. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: November 2020

Hydnellum geogenium is a hydnoid fungus of Bankeraceae, easily recognizable by the specific yellow-greenish color of fruiting bodies. It is widespread, but is rare everywhere. In the Far East of Russia, it is known only from two localities: Botchinsky Natural Reserve (Khabarovsk Territory) and Kunashir Island (Sakhalin Region). The author’s description of the Far Eastern samples, as well as photographs of microstructures on light and on scanning electron microscopes, are given.
Cardiotoxicity in patients on trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer – A retrospective analysis from a center in North India
Authors: Aggarwal Anjali , Patil Pratik , Rangaraju Ranga Rao , Abbas Waseem , Garg Sunny
Published: November 2020

Objectives:

Cardiotoxicity has been associated with trastuzumab for long and its relation with anthracyclines has also been well established. The study aims to assess the cardiotoxicity in patients on trastuzumab in human epidermal growth receptor 2-positive breast cancer.

Material and Methods:

This retrospective study consisting of a 3 years database of 112 patients with breast cancer from a tertiary care center in India. A total of 64 patients were scrutinized meeting the eligibility criteria. The primary eligibility criteria were availability of baseline, 3 monthly, end of treatment, and 3 months post-treatment left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) profile data.

Results:

41/62 patients (66.1%) showed decrease in the LVEF profiles having mean reduction of 6%. Of these 41 patients, 34 (53.1%) patients exhibited a drop of 0–5%, 4 (6.2%) showed a drop of 6–10%, and 3 (4.6%) patients showed a drop of more than 10%. A significant drop (more than 10%) in the LVEF profile was observed in mean time of 6 months (8 cycles) which recovered to baseline value with the median follow-up of 3 months post-cessation of trastuzumab. Most of patients in the LVEF drop >10% group (70%) had received an anthracyclines based regimen.

Conclusion:

Our study demonstrated a mean drop of >10% in the LVEF profiles (4.6%) patients after mean follow-up of 6 months after starting therapy with trastuzumab and reverted back to baseline value after over a mean of 3 months post completing therapy with trastuzumab. This warrants regular and strict surveillance for the first 6 months and thereafter also after starting therapy with trastuzumab.
Assessment of the Influence of Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Dysplasia on the Course of Myopia in School Age Children
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Li V.V. , Kolenko O.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch,   Institute for Advanced Training of Health Professionals of the Ministry of Health of Khabarovsk Krai, Egorov V.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch,   Institute for Advanced Training of Health Professionals of the Ministry of Health of Khabarovsk Krai, Smolyakova G.P. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch,   Institute for Advanced Training of Health Professionals of the Ministry of Health of Khabarovsk Krai, Kashura O.I. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Dubko D.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To study the effect of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) on the clinical features of the course of school myopia. Material and methods. The object of study – 120 children (240 eyes) aged 12–15 years with moderate axial myopia. In addition to standard examination methods, computer accommodography and measure of convergence were carried out. Two observation groups were formed: the main – 80 people (160 eyes) with clinical manifestations of UCTD, the control – 40 people (80 eyes) without clinical manifestations of UCTD. According to the severity of clinical manifestations of UCTD in the main group, 3 subgroups were distinguished: 1–A – 25 children (50 eyes) with a weak degree of UCTD, 1–B – 38 children (76 eyes) with a moderate degree of UCTD, 1–C – 17 children (34 eyes) with a pronounced degree of UCTD. Results. Locomotor syndrome prevails in the structure of UCTD in children of the main group. A comparative analysis of the frequency of peripheral retinal degeneration revealed that most often they are detected in children with myopia associated with UCTD. In children of the main observation group, weakness of accommodation prevails in the structure of accommodation disorders (p<0,05). In the general population of examined in 39 children (32,5%), the presence of esophoria of varying degrees of compensation was diagnosed. A statistically significant difference was revealed between the control group and the subgroup of children with myopia associated with a pronounced degree of UCTD. Conclusion. Phenotypic signs of locomotor syndrome prevails in the structure of UCTD. School myopia in children with UCTD is characterized by: an increase in the frequency of peripheral retinal degeneration in 2,9 times; an increase in the proportion of children with a weakness of accommodation – in 1,7 times and violations between accommodation and convergence – in 2,2 times, compared with children with myopia without UCTD.
Pengaruh Fly Ash Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Porositas Beton Berpori
Authors: Catur Marina Bernaditha , Ahmad Pujiyanto Dika
Published: November 2020

[ID] Peningkatan penggunaan beton konvensional mengakibatkan lapisan kedap air semakin luas, yang berimbas kepada turunnya muka air tanah dan terjadi banjir pada musim hujan. Hal ini dapat disiasati salah satunya melalui pengaplikasian cara-cara pembangunan yang ramah lingkungan, seperti penggunaan fly ash. Tujuan penelitian kali ini adalah untuk mengetahui presentase fly ash pada campuran beton agar menghasilkan kuat tekan dan porositas optimum. Pada penelitian ini digunakan fly ash sebagai bahan tambahan campuran dengan variasi sebesar 0%, 10%, dan 20% dari berat semen dan variasi faktor air semen (FAS) yang digunakan sebesar 0,3 , 0,4 , 0,5. Agregat kasar berukuran maksimum 20 mm, dengan jumlah sampel 36 buah silinder, 27 buah silinder untuk pengujian kuat tekan dan 9 buah silinder untuk pengujian porositas dilakukan pada usia 28 hari. Mutu beton rencana pada penelitian ini 10 MPa mengacu pada mutu bata beton. Pengujian kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan menggunakan alat CTM (Compression Testing Machine) dan pengujian porositas menggunakan alat Falling Head Water Permeability Test yang megacu pada ACI 522R-10 yang dimodifikasi. Hasil ekperimen menunjukan nilai optimum kuat tekan dan porositas rata-rata dengan variasi FAS 0,3 : FA 10%, untuk umur beton 28 hari secara berturut-turut adalah 5,4 MPa dan 7,75 m3/s. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah komposisi paling optimum untuk penggunaan fly ash yaitu sebesar 10% dengan faktor air semen 0,3.

[EN] The increase in the use of conventional concrete resulted in a wider airtight layer, which resulted in the lowering  of the groundwater level and flooding during the rainy season. One of the ways to overcome this is through the application of environmentally friendly development methods, such as the use of fly ash. The purpose of this research was to determine the percentage of fly ash ih concrete mixture to produce optimum compressive strength and porosity. In this study, fly ash was used as an additional mixture with variations of 0%, 10%, and 20% of the weight of cement and variations of the cement water factor (FAS) used were 0.3, 0.4, 0.5. The maximum size of coarse aggregate is 20 mm, with a sample size of 36 cylinders, 27 cylinders for compressive strength testing and 9 cylinders for porosity testing carried out at the age of 28 days. The quality of the concrete plan in this study is 10 MPa which refers to the quality of the concrete brick. Testing the compressive strength of the concrete produced using a CTM (Compression Testing Machine) and porosity testing using the Falling Head Water Permeability Test which refers to the ACI 522R-10. The experimental results showed that the optimum compressive strength and average porosity with FAS variation of 0.3: FA 10%, for 28 days of concrete were 5.4 MPa and 7.75 m3
Efektivitas Implementasi Program Perumahan Bersubsidi Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Tenayan Raya)
Authors: Agus Firdaus , Fanny Septia , Muliana Rona
Published: November 2020

[ID] Untuk mengetahui tercapai atau tidaknya suatu tujuan  program perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap implementasi program tersebut, baik pelaksanaan program maupun hasilnya. Evaluasi diperlukan untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas mekanisme program dari pembiyaan dan apakah efektivitas bila dilihat dari hasil pembangunannya, disamping itu akan diketahui sejauhmana peran pemerintah melalui Kepnmen PUPR No.348/KPTS/M/2015, sebab untuk beberapa tahun kedepan kebijakan pembangunan perumahan MBR ini masih relavan dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas program. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung oleh data  dari hasil kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi lapangan, serta data dari kajian dokumen dan telaah pustaka. Perhitungan efektivitas dilakukan dengan melakukan pembobotan menggunakan skala Likert yang didasarkan pada kriteria efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum efektifitas Implementasi Program Perumahan Bersubsidi bagi MBR mendapat nilai 80% yang berarti Efektif.

[EN] To find out whether or not a program goal has been achieved, it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of the program, both the program's implementation and its results. Evaluation is needed to measure the effectiveness of the program mechanism of financing and whether the effectiveness when viewed from the results of its development, besides that it will be known to what extent the role of government through the Ministry of PUPR No. 348 / KPTS / M / 2015, because for the next few years the MBR housing development policy is still relavan implemented. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the program. The approach used in this research is a quantitative and qualitative approach which is supported by data from the results of questionnaires, interviews and field observations, as well as data from document review and literature review. The effectiveness calculation is done by measuring the Likert scale based on the effectiveness criteria. The results shows that  Effectiveness of Subsidied Housing Programs Implementation at a rate of 80% which mean generally Effective.
Influence of age and gender specifics of social network users in Russia on marketing and advertising methods
Authors: Akhmaeva L. G.
Published: November 2020

A brief overview of the history of the Internet and social networks in the world and in Russia in particular has been provided. The concepts of social network, user profile and properties inherent in any social network – virtuality, interactivity and multimedia have been сharacterized and revealed. Dynamic data on the state of digital technologies for 2019 in the world and in Russia in particular have been analysed. The history and prospects for further development of social networks have been considered. Statistical data on the number of users of the 9 most popular social networks in Russia, namely: their activity, the amount of time spent on the Internet and in social networks, age and gender specifics and preferences of the technical devices used and types of Internet connection have been adduced. General recommendations to marketers on accurate targeting of ads placed in social networks have been given. To do this, companies should work with groups of users, that are united by a number of parameters, as well as create communities in social networks by companies that convey new information to users. Using data on the age, gender and other attributes of the target audience of social networks, marketers will be able to successfully solve the problems of increasing brand awareness and loyalty, attracting new customers, influencing the search promotion of external resources (sites and communities) containing information about the brand, products and services, and using them as effective tools for attracting potential customers.
Transforming the structure of unmarried women’s social perceptions of single motherhood through digital technologies
Authors: Eremeeva A. I. , Dovzhik G. V.
Published: November 2020

The transformation of the structure of social ideas about marriage and family relations in general and the structure of the modern family has been considered through digital technologies. The problem of the growing number of single mothers has been raised. Statistics for 20 years have been provided. The influence of several factors on the growth dynamics has been analysed. The influence of women`s emancipation, availability of remote work and the image of successful bloggers on changing the fields of social representations of modern unmarried women about single motherhood has been examined. One of the main reasons for changing the attitude of women to the image of single mother, namely the appearance of a new image-”solo-mom”, which is actively used in the digital environment, has been considered. Communities and groups in the social networks Vkontakte, Facebook, Instagram and Odnoklassniki, dedicated to supporting single mothers, have been studied. Blogs of single mothers who position themselves as “solo-mothers”, have been reviewed. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying a factor that affects the change in the system of views and attitudes of unmarried women in the transition zone and the periphery have been presented. The responses of respondents received in 2014 and 2019 by the free Association experiment have been analysed. The respondents answers were divided into three categories: single mother status, status assessment, qualities of the single mother’s personality. The results of a comparative analysis of women’s social perceptions about single motherhood for the period from 2014 to 2019 have been presented. Based on the results obtained, conclusions about the change in perceptions of single mothers over the past 5 years, the emergence of a new image of a single woman with a child – “solo mom”, have been made.
La influencia de los pasajes en los planes de desarrollo de San Juan de Pasto de mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Jojoa Zamora María Rosa
Published: November 2020

El texto describe cómo los pasajes que se construyeron en San Juan de Pasto a mediados del siglo XX fueron significativos en su visión de ciudad moderna. En dicho escenario, los planes de desarrollo de 1945 y 1985 consagraron a los pasajes como espacios públicos y de movilidad que reactivarían el comercio, conectando la plaza fundacional con la periferia. Hacia inicios del siglo XXI, problemáticas como la densificación, la movilidad vehicular y el desempleo fueron los nuevos temas de discurso en el planteamiento urbano, relegando los pasajes a fantasías de urbanistas y arquitectos que idealizaron otro tipo de ciudad.
Description of a Unique Solitary Feeding Strategy Observed in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Biloxi Marsh, Louisiana
Authors: Samuelson Mystera M. , Millan Ambert Ashley , Díaz Clark Cristina , Solangi Moby
Published: November 2020

Bottlenose dolphins’ (Tursiops truncatus) foraging strategies in the Biloxi Marsh have received little attention when compared with other comparable habitats in the southeastern United States. Previous reports of dolphin foraging in this region have included sophisticated strategies such as strand feeding but have not included a detailed analysis of the observed behavior. Dolphins were observed performing a unique solitary foraging strategy, termed marsh bank feeding. Although this behavior was observed to occasionally result in stranding upon the marsh bank, it is argued here that the observed behavior is fundamentally different than the definitions for strand feeding, as well as other prominent shallow water foraging strategies. Video footage resulting from observations made between 2013 and 2019 were analyzed in order to establish the components of the behavior, enabling a detailed comparison to other dolphin foraging strategies.
Simultaneous Monitoring of the Same Animals with PIT Tags and Sensor Nodes Causes No System Interference
Authors: Ripperger Simon P. , Duda Niklas , Kölpin Alexander , Carter Gerald G.
Published: November 2020

Recent technological advances have multiplied the variety of biologgers used in wildlife research, particularly with small-bodied animals. Passive integrated transponders (PIT) have been used for decades to log visits of tagged animals at reader-equipped artificial feeders or roost boxes. More recently, novel miniaturized sensor nodes can collect data on social encounters among tagged individuals in any location. Combining these systems allows researchers to gather high-resolution tracking data on certain individuals from their long-term PIT-tagged animal populations. However, there can be a risk of interference among tracking systems. Here we tested whether placing an additional biologging sensor on top of a PIT tag might attenuate the magnetic field reaching the PIT tag and, in turn, hamper reading success of the radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader. We also evaluated data transmission by a digital sensor node in the presence of a magnetic field created by the RFID antenna. The combination of this RFID system and wireless biologging sensors works without error, suggesting that the simultaneous use of PIT tags and other digital biologgers, e.g., miniaturized GPS-loggers, should also work together properly when communication channels do not overlap. The combination of long-term monitoring with PIT tags and short-term tracking with biologging sensor nodes creates exciting new opportunities to gather rich social data when individuals are not present at RFID reader stations.
Can Comparative Psychology Crack its Toughest Nut?
Authors: Povinelli Daniel J.
Published: November 2020

What is the likelihood that humans will ever determine if other animals engage in higher-order thinking? In examining what has happened in the twenty years since the publication of our book, Folk Physics for Apes, I conclude that comparative psychologists, the academic stalwarts charged with making progress on this front, are stuck in a series of intractable, and largely unacknowledged, conceptual problems. Because higher-order mental states depend on the existence of first-order, perceptually-based representations of objects and events, and because those first-order representations are necessary and sufficient to explain current experimental and observational results, the approaches deployed by comparative psychologists are doomed to failure. I examine this Asymmetric Dependency Problem in detail and show how the failure to confront its implications leads to viciously circular arguments that cannot be fixed within the current paradigm of research. Next, I offer a seven-step method for isolating the common structural flaw in any given experiment, and work through several examples. Finally, I examine the central claims that my colleagues and I made in Folk Physics through the lens of the Asymmetric Dependency Problem and current research trends. Although the optimism we expressed that experimental approaches could implicate the presence of higher-order thinking in animals requires considerable dampening, the challenges we isolated remain as vital today as they were twenty years ago.
TECHNOLOGY OF CRITERIA-ORIENTED EDUCATION AT THE LESSONS OF GEOGRAPHY (BASED ON THE «MAP OF CONCEPTS» TECHNOLOGY)
Authors: Григорович Михаил Александрович
Published: November 2020

Показано назначение и сущность одной из популярных педагогических технологий в школьной географии. На примере темы «Литосфера -каменная оболочка Земли» разработана взаимосвязанная система умений и знаний.

The purpose and essence of one of the popular pedagogical technologies in school geography is shown. Using the theme «Lithosphere - the stone shell of the Earth» as an example, an interconnected system of skills and knowledge has been developed.
Age-related changes in body composition persons of middle age (letter 1)
Authors: Алексеева Антонина Владимировна , Рыжов Анатолий Яковлевич , Игнатьев Данила Игоревич
Published: November 2020

Исследованы антропометрические показатели и параметры состава тела у лиц среднего возраста. Установлено, что некоторые калиперометрические показатели испытывают различие у мужчин и женщин. Калиперометрические показатели величины кожных покровов спины, медиальной и латеральной поверхностей бедер характеризуются тесными положительными корреляциями.

Anthropometric indicators and parameters of body composition in middle-aged people were studied. It is established that some caliperometric indicators experience a difference in men and women. Caliperometric indicators of the size of the skin of the back, medial and lateral surfaces of the thighs are characterized by close positive correlations.
Botanical garden of Syktykvar state university: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Новаковская Татьяна Васильевна , Макарова Галина Юрьевна
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматриваются этапы становления Ботанического сада Сыктывкарского государственного университета, основные направления работы и перспективы развития сада.

Here we describe the stage of creation of the Syktyvkar State University Botanical Garden. The main activities and development prospects of the Garden are considered.
The most important must remain the main (on the 85 thanniversary of Lyudmila Alekseevna Zhukova)
Authors: Нотов Александр Александрович , Нотов Валерий Александрович , Зубкова Елена Владимировна , Палёнова Мария Михайловна , Зуева Людмила Викторовна , Иванова Светлана Алексеевна , Андреева Елена Александровна
Published: November 2020

19 февраля 2020 г. исполнилось 85 лет выдающемуся ученому, заслуженному деятелю науки Российской Федерации, доктору биологических наук, профессору Людмиле Алексеевне Жуковой. Она внесла значительный вклад в развитие отечественной биологии и экологии, популяционно-онтогенетического направления. Л.А. Жукова - ведущий специалист в области популяционной ботаники, прекрасный педагог, основатель научной школы, автор фундаментальных работ.

February 19th, 2020 marks the 85th anniversary of outstanding scientist, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Habilitated Doctor in Biology, Prof. Lyudmila Alekseevna Zhukova. She made a signification contribution to the development of the Russian biology and ecology as well as population-ontogenetic direction. L.A. Zhukova is a leading expert in the population botany, excellent teacher and lecturer, founder of the scientific school, and the author of fundamental scientific works.