bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the dynamics of interrelations between styles and types of thinking of professionals in the context of higher medical education
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Medical University, Kramskaya Lyubov Alekseevna , Perevozkina Yuliya Mikhailovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Poshekhonova Yuliya Vladimirovna ,   Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Kashapov Mergalyas Mergalimovich ,   Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The relevance of studying professional thinking in the context of higher medical education is determined by theoretical and practical significance of the problem, which has an epistemological, not ontological nature: the formation of doctor’s professional clinical thinking. The article presents the findings of an empirical study of psychological patterns underlying the correlation between styles and types of thinking among medical students, attending physicians, and doctors in academic and professional activities. The purpose of the article is to identify the dynamics of relationships between styles and types of thinking among doctors at different stages of their professional development. Materials and Methods. Stylistic and typological features of doctors’ thinking were established by analyzing acmeological and psychological mechanisms of professionals’ creative thinking in the context of a metacognitive approach. Based on the resource approach to understanding the phenomenon of professional thinking, clinical thinking is considered as the highest cognitive process of searching, detecting and resolving problems, identifying externally unspecified, implicit properties of the cognizable and transformed medical situation. The following methods were used: A.K. Belousova’s ‘Styles of thinking inventory’ and V.A. Ganzen, K.B. Malyshev, L.V. Oginets’s ‘Method of identifying the type of thinking and the level of creativity’. Results. The authors have revealed the interrelation between styles and types of thinking of medical students, attending physicians and doctors. It was established that the dominant type and style of medical students, attending physicians and doctors’ thinking are the imaginative type of thinking and the practical style of thinking. The authors clarified and described the dynamics of interrelations between thinking styles and types in medical students, attending physicians and doctors. It varies depending on the stage of doctor’s professionalization. The psychological peculiarities of typical and stylistic characteristics of doctor's thinking were revealed. The authors summarized the connection of doctors' creative abilities with leading styles and types of thinking and described the resources of professionalization of clinical thinking. Conclusions. The article presents the understanding of doctor’s professional thinking as a type of thinking, whose laws are based on general laws of thinking, but follow the specifics of medical activities. It is shown that the connections between the styles and types of doctor’s thinking acquire quantitative and qualitative peculiarities at the certain stages of doctor’s professional development.
SEMARANG JAVANESE ARTS CENTER IN SEMARANG WITH BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE APPROACH
Authors: Qutrunnada Annisa Sesa
Published: August 2023

Semarang City is one of the cities on the island of Java that also serves as the capital of Central Java Province. As a Javanese city, Semarang has its traditions, culture, and unique Javanese art with its charm. The Javanese art in Semarang is greatly influenced by hybrid culture factors, where the art has undergone many cultural acculturations throughout the city's history. Unfortunately, many of these arts are not well spotlighted due to a lack of activities to showcase them (events) and the limited spaces available to accommodate various Javanese art activities in Semarang. This has caused Javanese art in Semarang to experience a decline to the point where it is difficult to find information about these arts and a decrease in the art community itself. Additionally, globalization has affected the environment in which these arts develop. Generational differences and environmental changes have led to different behaviors in responding to Javanese art as a traditional art form in Semarang. Given this background, planning, and designing the Semarang Center for Javanese Art Building in Semarang is needed to accommodate Javanese art activities and provide information related to these arts. The approach that will be applied in the planning and design of the Semarang Center for Javanese Art Building is a behavioral architecture approach. This approach will study the behavioral patterns of the community in the context of Javanese art, both as artists and art enthusiasts, with a contemporary orientation. Therefore, the design output will be able to meet the current perception of the community.
Foot drop in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: three case reports
Authors: Chrzanowska Joanna , Seifert Monika , Salmonowicz Barbara , Zubkiewicz-Kucharska Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

The etiology of foot drop is diverse from various diseases to mechanic injuries and includes neuropathy of the peroneal nerve. Peroneal neuropathy might also be one of the forms of diabetic neuropathy, very rarely reported as the first sign of diabetes. We describe three cases of children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes (TID) who developed unilateral peroneal nerve palsies and tibial nerve palsies, presenting clinically as a foot drop. In two of our cases, the symptoms of foot drop occurred shortly after starting treatment for severe diabetes ketoacidosis. In the third patient, food drop was a reason for the initial medical consultation, but eventually, TID was diagnosed. The presented cases highlight that neuropathy can be observed not only as a chronic complication of T1D, but it can also appear at the time of disease manifestation. The incorrect position of the lower limb during a keto coma may contribute to the development of neuropathy.

Learning points

Neuropathy can be observed not only as a chronic complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but it can also appear at the time of disease manifestation.

The incorrect position of the lower limb causing external pressure during a keto coma may contribute to the development of neuropathy.

It is important to examine the glycemia in patients with acute peroneal neuropathy, as this kind of peripheral neuropathy can be associated with newly diagnosed T1D. Normalization of glycemia might lead to rapid neuronal recovery.
The Effects of Rootstock-Scion Relationships on Yield and Quality in Grapevine cv. Ekşi Kara (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Kara Zeki , Yazar Kevser , Doğan Osman , Sezer Akıncı Sevde Pınar
Published: August 2023

Vineyards are usually established by grafting onto vine rootstocks. Vine rootstocks affect the grafted varieties directly or by environmental factors and by changing the physiology of rootstock and scion varieties. There may be great differences in mineral nutrition of grape rootstocks and grape varieties in grafted and nongrafted combinations. The choice of grape variety and vine rootstock for vineyard ecology is vital for the sustainability of viticulture, as they affect the mineral nutrient balances, biotic and abiotic stress tolerances, yield and product quality of grape rootstocks and grafted varieties, and these change with edaphic factors. This study was carried out in ~20 years old vineyards established with vines on their own roots of Ekşi Kara grape variety (Pollinator is Gök Üzüm), which is most used in production in Konya province, and seedlings grafted onto 41B, 110R and Rupestris du Lot rootstocks. The effects of rootstock and scion nutrition were searched. Yield per vine, cluster weight, cluster number, cluster length and cluster width data showed the highest values from vines on their own roots, while the order of grafted combinations changed according to the trait measured. While the differences between °Brix and total acidity (TA) values of berry were significant (p<0.05), differences in pH and must yield were insignificant in grafted and nongrafted combinations. Nutrient contents of leaf and root samples were different compared to grafted and nongrafted combinations. Since our study area is infested with phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) and rootstock use is obligatory, the order of preference for grapevine rootstocks was 41 B, Rupestris du Lot and 110 R, considering yield and quality characteristics.
Determination of Seedling Reactions of Some Barley Cultivars, Lines, and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Genotypes to Cochliobolus Leaf Spot Disease
Authors: KIZIL NURSENA , Karakaya Aziz , Çelik Oğuz Arzu , Ergun Namuk
Published: August 2023

Cochliobolusleaf spot disease, also seen in barley, is an important disease caused by the fungus, Cochliobolus sativus. In this study, under greenhouse conditions, seedling stagereactions of 36 barley cultivars, 35 advancedlines, and 21 wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) genotypes obtained from Elazığ province of Türkiye and Güzelyurt district of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus against a virulent isolate of Cochliobolus sativus has been determined. Among barley cultivars and genotypes, six genotypes showed a low reaction, 29 genotypes showed moderate reactions and 36 genotypes showed a high reaction. Of the wild barley genotypes, two, 8, and 11 genotypes showed low, moderate, and high reactions respectively. Barley cultivars Harman and Pınar showed low reaction responses, cultivars Akar, Bolayır, Bozlak, Burgaz, Çumra 2001, Hasat, Misket, Orza 96, Sabribey, Sinanbey, Yaprak, and Yesevi 93 exhibited intermediate reaction responses and cultivars Anka-06, Asil, Avcı 2002, Aydanhanım, Ayrancı, Başgül, Burakbey, Bülbül 89, Cacabey, Cirit, Çetin 2000, Hazar, İnce 04, Keykubat, Larende, Özdemir 05, Sayım 40, Tarm 92, Tosunpaşa, Yalın, Yüksel, and Zeynelağa showed high reaction responses. Barley cultivars exhibiting low reaction types can be used by farmers in the field, while barley lines and wild barley genotypes showing low reactions can be used in breeding studies.
Development of an acrylic emulsion paint added with cellulosic dispersion treated with an electron beam accelerator
Authors: Nascimento Fernando Codelo , Munhoz Pedro Márcio , Nascimento Luiz Fernando Núbile , Calvo Wilson Aparecido Parejo
Published: August 2023

Paint is a prevalent type of surface of coating well known to most peoPaint is a prevalent type of surface of coating well known to most people. It is an easy-to-apply product, with excellent physical and chemical resistance and a wide range of applications. The function of a paint is to protect and beautify amongst other properties. Paints are formed using five components: resin, pigments, fillers, solvents and additives. This work deals with a specific type of paint, composed of a water-based acrylic emulsion, whose film formation is by coalescence and used to coat walls and other surfaces. The aim of this innovative  research was to evaluate the effect of  the addition of cellulosic dispersion of waste paper tissues treated by electron beam irradiation to an acrylic emulsion-based paint. The methodology used was a case study carried out at the Nuclear and Energy Research Institute that consisted of adding aqueous dispersions of cellulosic wipes with mass concentrations varying  from 0.1% to 10% in deionized water, and treated by electron beam processing with absorbed doses from 5 kGy to 50 kGy. The results obtained followed the parameters of the Abrafati Sectorial Quality Program. The main sample parameters analyzed  were specific density, which reached an average of 1.35 g/cm3; and covering power, whose value  of 93.55% was above the specified limit (minimum of 90%). Among other results obtained, improvements in appearance, applicability and functionality were significant.  It was concluded that this research constitutes an incremental improvement to the acrylic emulsion paints segment, and environmental sustainability, through the reuse of cellulosic tissue residues
INTERRELATION BETWEEN EXPRESSION OF BONE TISSUE REMODELING MARKERS AND MARKERS OF MOLECULAR PROFILE OF BREAST NEOPLASMS INVOLVED IN MECHANISMS OF INITIATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BONE METASTASES
Authors:   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Naleskina L.A. , Lukianova N.Y. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kunska L.M. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Chekhun V.F. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: August 2023

Summary. Literature data analysis proved that the expression of bone tissue remodeling proteins (osteopontin, osteonectin, BMP-7) and their impact on metastasis, particularly into bone tissue, are carried out due to direct or indirect involvement of molecular profile markers, namely steroid hormone receptors (estrogens, progesterone) and Ki-67, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, CD-44 adhesion molecules. With the appearance of malignant neoplasm, the absence or expression of each of these markers of the molecular profile reflects the orientation of the tumor process, and therefore its malignancy, and thereby determines the degree of involvement in metastatic spread of tumor cells to bones. Therefore, the most objective solution to the issue of determining the prognosis of the disease and justified treatment of patients with breast cancer can be accepted only at complex application of modern biomarkers of bone tissue remodeling, as well as a panel of markers of the molecular profi of neoplasms.
B-CELL LYMPHOID NEOPLASMS IN THE 5TH EDITION OF THE WHO CLASSIFICATION OF HEMATOLYMPHOID TUMORS (2022). 1. General principles of classification. Precursor B-cell neoplasms
Authors:   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Philchenkov A.A. , Zavelevich M.P. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Abramenko I.V. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

Tumors of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissues are among the most prevalent malignancies. The tumors originating from lymphoid cells are of the utmost heterogeneity. The development of the generally accepted classifi ation sys- tem for this group of the malignancies became a priority task and its clinical implementation has been already advantageous. The in-depth insight into the pathogenesis of lymphoid neoplasms requires the continuous revision of the classification of these diseases. In 2022, World Health Organization specialists prepared the regular 5th issue of the Classification of Hematolymphoid Tumors representing a revision of the previous one (2017). The basic provisions of the new classification concerning B-cell lymphoid neoplasms are disclosed in this review composed of two parts. The review focuses on the principal changes as compared with the previous version of the classification. The first part of the review relates to two major categories such as tumor-like lesions with B-cell predominance and precursor B-cell neoplasms. The laboratory criteria important for the final diagnosis of the various nosological forms are discussed. Mature B-cell neoplasms, plasma cell neoplasms and other diseases with paraproteins will be presented in the next issue. the classification of these diseases. In 2022, World Health Organization specialists prepared the regular 5th issue of the Classification of Hematolymphoid Tumors representing a revision of the previous one (2017). The basic provisions of the new classification concerning B-cell lymphoid neoplasms are disclosed in this review composed of two parts. The review focuses on the principal changes as compared with the previous version of the classification. The first part of the review relates to two major categories such as tumor-like lesions with B-cell predominance and precursor B-cell neoplasms. The laboratory criteria important for the final diagnosis of the various nosological forms are discussed. Mature B-cell neoplasms, plasma cell neoplasms and other diseases with paraproteins will be presented in the next issue.
Masz tę MOC! Małymi krokami do celu. Innowacja pedagogiczna na miarę XXI wieku!
Authors: Giziewska Marta , Aksamit Emilia
Published: August 2023

Cel:
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja autorskiego modelu innowacji pedagogicznej Masz tę MOC! Marz! Odkrywaj! Ustalaj Cele!
Omówione koncepcje:
Opisywany w artykule, model innowacji oparty jest na filozofii Kaizen, która zakłada dochodzenie do wyznaczonych celów poprzez małe kroki. W ramach prezentowanego modelu innowacji realizowane są trzy kluczowe kroki. Pierwszy krok: marz, drugi: odkrywaj (swoje mocne strony), trzeci: ustalaj cele, które kolejno następują po sobie. Realizacja wskazanych kroków pozwala podnieść poziom kompetencji uczniów i uczennic klas 4-8 w obszarach planowania samorealizacji, rozpoznawania własnych zasobów, sprawczości i pozytywnego obrazu siebie niezbędnych do definiowania własnych potrzeb oraz poznawania sposobów ich realizacji.  
Wyniki i wnioski:
Innowacje pedagogiczne stanowią kluczowy element szkolnej rzeczywistości, który umożliwia wdrożenie działań stanowiących odpowiedź na aktualne potrzeby uczniów i uczennic. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki ewaluacji opisywanego modelu innowacji wskazując nie tylko na jego skuteczność ale i też atrakcyjność oraz użyteczność, w oparciu o oceny użytkowników innowacji (nauczycieli i nauczycielek) oraz jej odbiorców (uczniów i uczennic).
Wartość poznawcza:
W artykule zaprezentowano kompleksowy opis autorskiego modelu innowacji, w tym jego podstawy teoretyczne, cel, zakres tematyczny, metody dydaktyczne oraz wyniki ewaluacji. Prezentowane treści łączą ze sobą przestrzenie teorii, empirii i praktyki pedagogicznej.
Zamojska Rotunda w kontekście socrealistycznej narracji o mieście (1947-1953)
Authors: Korneluk Paulina
Published: August 2023

Cel. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie nieznanego szerzej problemu funkcjonowania Zamojskiej Rotundy w latach 1947-1953, który wpisywał się w narrację socrealistyczną. Uczynienie z miejsca hitlerowskiej martyrologii pomnika nowego regionu Zamojszczyzny, było rodzajem tworzenia nowego człowieka socjalistycznego w regionie mocno dotkniętym represjami politycznymi od XIX stulecia do końca II wojny światowej.
Omówione koncepcje. Przy badaniach wykorzystano podstawową dla dziedziny historii sztuki analizę archiwaliów (dokumentów, plakatów, książek wydanych w latach 1939-1953).
Wyniki i wnioski. Dawna działobitnia i część fortyfikacji zamojskich w okresie okupacji niemieckiej została zamieniona w policyjny obóz i miejsce śmierci ponad 8 000 osób. Już w 1944 r. rozpoczęto prace dokumentujące zbrodnie oraz próbujące uporządkować teren dookoła obiektu. Nadano wtedy Rotundzie znaczenia pomnikowego jako punkt centralny cmentarza wojennego, dodatkowo zaaranżowano więzienne cele na muzeum martyrologiczne. W 1951 r. zaaranżowano nową wystawę, która tylko pośrednio dotyczyła wojennego dramatu, który miał tam miejsce. Z Rotundy planowano uczynić muzeum, które odpowiadało nowej, socrealistycznej narracji, w której Zamość stał się miejscem chłopskiego oporu przeciwko wyzyskowi władzy i zachodnim trendom, czego przejawem miała być jego architektura. Rotunda stanowi przyczynek do pokazania narracji, jaką snuto o mieście i regionie, które dotknięte wojennym dramatem, miało powstać jako stolica nowego regionu kraju, zwanego Zamojszczyzną. Wystawa w Rotundzie nie była prezentowana długo, ale wpisuje się w ogólny kontekst próby budowania nowego miejsca pamięci i nowej narracji o mieście.
Wartość poznawcza. Artykuł wypełnia lukę w badaniach nad powojennym Zamościem, a zwłaszcza nad okresem socrealizmu w architekturze i kulturze miasta. Ukazuje też nieznany wycinek dziejów zamojskiej Rotundy, który zaistniał na krótko pomiędzy pierwszą prowizoryczną ekspozycją a ustalonym jej programem z lat 60. XX w., który z niewielkimi zmianami funkcjonuje do dzisiaj.
Kategoria estetyczna niesamowitości w literaturze jako pierwiastek czegoś nie z tego świata
Authors: Kozłowska Karolina
Published: August 2023

Cel: Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie kategorii niesamowitości – jej genezy i cech szczególnych, a także tego, jak objawia się w poszczególnych tekstach literackich.

Omówione koncepcje: Analiza była oparta na szczegółowym badaniu wybranych tekstów literackich w oparciu o kategorie grozy i makabry, surrealizmu, a także teorie o lokalności.

Wyniki i wnioski: Różni autorzy w odmienny sposób, ale chętnie sięgali po kategorię niesamowitości. Amerykański pisarz Edgar Allan Poe posługiwał się nią, a także grozą i makabrą, aby wywołać w czytelniku silne emocje. Nona Fernández za pomocą kategorii niesamowitości stworzyła swoistą mieszankę dwóch gatunków – reportażu i powieści, gdzie posługuje się wyobraźnią, aby oddać horror dyktatury Augusto Pinocheta w Chile. Autorzy esejów zebranych w tomie Nieswojość pokazują jak niesamowitą krainą jest Dolny Śląsk. Tworzy on obraz pełen sprzeczności, w którym miesza się to, co stare i niemieckie, z tym, co nowe i polskie.

Wartość poznawcza: W artykule zaprezentowano szerokie spojrzenie na kategorię niesamowitości. Pokazane zostały jej różnorodne oblicza i nieoczywiste powiązania z innymi teoriami.
Odejścia i niedostatek. Pedagogika zaniku
Authors: Kobylarek Aleksander
Published: August 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problem rezygnacji z pracy naukowej, niedostatku młodych adeptów pedagogiki i ucieczki specjalistów od edukacji. Oprócz typowych barier, utrudniających wejście do świata nauki, ujawnione zostały 3 grupy czynników zniechęcające do rozwijania pedagogiki i pracy w edukacji: ekonomiczne, ideologiczne i psychologiczne (przede wszystkim zmęczenie).
Postrzeganie pracy aktorskiej wśród osób do 35. roku życia
Authors: Dziegieć Agata
Published: August 2023

Abstrakt 
Cel badań: Celem badania było przyjrzenie się temu, w jaki sposób osoby młode do 35 roku życia postrzegają pracę aktorską rozumianą jako działania artystyczne podejmowane przez twórców podczas grania w filmie, teatrze lub serialu. 
Metoda badań: Skonstruowano kwestionariusz, w który, zastosowano dyferencjał semantyczny Osgooda (1952).Osoby badane decydowały w odniesieniu do każdej z 20 dwubiegunowych skal, które z przeciwstawnych określeń lepiej opisuje pracę aktorską. Respondenci określali swój stosunek do podanych stwierdzeń, wybierając jedną z wartości liczbowych na sześciostopniowej skali Likerta. 
Wyniki badań: Wymiary, który uzyskały najwyższą zgodność wśród osób badanych to: twórcza – odtwórcza, beztroska – stresująca, dostępna dla niektórych – dostępna dla każdego, lekka – ciężka, nudna – ciekawa, artystyczna – rzemieślnicza, zwyczajna – wyjątkowa, istotna społecznie – społecznie nieistotna. Ponad 50% osób badanych uznało, że pracę aktorską lepiej lub znacznie lepiej opisują określenia takie jak: twórcza, stresująca, dostępna dla niektórych, ciężka, ciekawa, artystyczna, wyjątkowa, istotna społecznie. Pozostałe wymiary charakteryzowały się większą rozbieżnością wyników. 
Wnioski: Współczesna kultura, w której szeroko obecne są środki masowego przekazu takie jak telewizja, czy platformy streamingowe, stwarza nowe przestrzenie do funkcjonowania pracy aktorskiej. Wśród badań nad aktorstwem na gruncie polskim brakuje danych, które pokazywałyby jaki status społeczny ma obecnie praca aktorek i aktorów. Przedstawione badanie jest pierwszym, które podejmuje próbę odkrycia i przedstawienia obrazu pracy aktorskiej wśród osób młodych mieszkających w Polsce.
Experimental study on the use of compound alkaline materials to solidify lake sediments
Authors: Yu H. D. , Zhang K. , Lu H. F. , Zhang Q. Z.
Published: August 2023

The disposal of lake sediment is a major problem in dredging and lakeside construction projects. Due to its poor mechanical properties and contamination, sediment is difficult to use directly in resource appli¬cations. Previous research has found that alkali-acti¬vated reactions can improve the mechanical properties of silicon- and aluminum–rich solid waste. In this study, the basic physical and mechanical properties of dried sediment from a lake in Wuhan, China, were analyzed. Orthogonal tests, compressive strength measurements, and X-ray diffraction spectrum and scanning electron microscope analyses were used to investigate the solidification effects of three types of alkaline materials used alone or in combination with the lake sediment: straw ash, calcium lime, and sodium silicate. In the single-doped samples, calcium lime had the best curing effect, with a maximum seven-day compressive strength of 1.31 MPa (190 psi). When the compound-doped samples were cured to seven days, the maximum compressive strength was 7.18 MPa (1040 psi). Furthermore, with the compound-doped materials, sediment solidification was aided by suitably alkaline conditions and large quantities of active sili¬con-calcium components. As a result, the microstruc¬tures of the cured compound-doped samples were more compact and their overall mechanical properties were greatly improved.
One approach in using multivariate statistical process control in analyzing cheese quality
Authors:   Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Djekic Ilija
Published: August 2023

The objective of this paper was to investigate possibility of using multivariate statistical process control in analysing cheese quality parameters. Two cheese types (white brined cheeses and soft cheese from ultra-filtered milk) were selected and analysed for several quality parameters such as dry matter, milk fat, protein contents, pH, NaCl, fat in dry matter and moisture in non-fat solids. The obtained results showed significant variations for most of the quality characteristics which were examined among the two types of cheese. The only stable parameter in both types of cheese was moisture in non-fat solids. All of the other cheese quality characteristics were characterized above or below control limits for most of the samples. Such results indicated a high instability and variations within cheese production. Although the use of statistical process control is not mandatory in the dairy industry, it might provide benefits to organizations in improving quality control of dairy products.
Influence of the rennet type on the quality of Pag Island cheese (Croatian: Paški sir)
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu Agronomski fakultet, Zavod za mljekarstvo, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska, Oštarić Fabijan
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the influence of the type of clotting agent on the physical and chemical parameters, as well as on the sensory quality of the Pag Island cheese, which was manufactured with the home-made (traditional) and the commercial rennet. Pag Island cheeses were produced with the home-made rennet obtained by extracting the enzyme from lamb rennet (abomasum), and with the commercially available powdered rennet obtained from the Italian manufacturer “Gruppo Clerici-Sacco”. The production included 7 batches of cheese, with two cheeses in each batch. During 120 days of ripening, the cheeses were periodically sampled after 0, 45, 90 and 120 days, in order to determine the content of dry matter, milk fat, proteins, salt concentration and the pH value of cheese. Also, the content of the total free amino acids from water extracts was determined and the analysis of proteins and polypeptides was conducted by urea polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (UREA-PAGE). The research did not show a significant (P>0.05) influence of the type of tested rennet on the observed parameters of cheese quality and on its yield. However, this research determined practical significance of the home-made rennet on the higher yield and shorter ripening time in the production of Pag Island cheese.
Association of polymorphism κ-casein gene with longevity and lifetime production of Holstein-Friesian cows in Vojvodina
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Lukač Dragomir
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to identify frequencies of alleles and genotypes, to evaluate their frequency in population of Holstein-Friesian cows, and to investigate association of κ-casein genotypes with longevity and lifetime production of cows. Blood samples were collected from 192 Holstein cows which have finished their production. Cows were reared at one farm in Vojvodina in Serbia. In the current study the following ratios of κ-casein genotypes were found: 0.50 were AA, 0.40 were AB and 0.10 were BB. Frequencies of alleles A and B were 0.70 and 0.30, respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that cows with heterozygous genotype AB had the longest life (2809 days) with the highest number of productive days (2062), while the cows which were homozygous recessive of genotype BB had the shortest life expectancy (2627 days) and the lowest number productive days (1878). The same trend was observed with regard to the production results of cows of these genotypes, where statistically significant differences have been observed (P<0.05) in the most traits between cows of heterozygous and homozygous genotypes, while between cows of dominant and recessive homozygous genotype statistically significant differences were not observed (P>0.05). The effect of dominant genes in observed traits was greater than the additive effect of genes. From the ratio of the additive and dominant gene effects, it can be seen that the average degree of dominance in observed traits was positive.
Consumer preferences of student population as a determinant of successful milk quality management
Authors:   Zavod za agroekonomiku, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Osijeku, Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Kralja Petra Svačića 1d, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska, Kristić Jelena
Published: August 2023

The final result of milk quality management is a superior product with high quality levels of all intrinsic and extrinsic components. To achieve this, most activities in the management process should be directed towards the quality components that are recognized by the average consumer of milk. To determine these factors, an indicative research was carried out on a sample of 1,157 respondents among the young population. Regarding the intrinsic components, the results indicate that young consumers mostly appreciate the taste and milk fat content in the range 2.8-3.2 %, whereas regarding the extrinsic components they value price and the origin of products, that is, the origin of milk. The last component has not been fully used in promotional efforts of producers in their advertising of milk, especially in a sub segment of urban young consumers. A stronger emphasis of this would help producers to differentiate themselves, and achieve competitive advantage on domestic and international markets.
The content of free fatty acids in relation to electronic nose sensors responses and sensory evaluation of cheese in a lamb skin sack (Sir iz mišine) throughout ripening
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Dairy Science, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, Tudor Kalit Milna
Published: August 2023

The leading biochemical process during ripening of cheese in a lamb skin sack is lipolysis. In order to evaluate the influence of free fatty acids (FFA) liberated during lipolysis, on the cheese in a sack flavour and aroma, the relationship between sensory properties (odour, taste and total sensory score) and FFA content throughout ripening was determined. Additionally, differentiation of cheeses in various ripening stages was performed by analysis of specific profile of cheese volatile compounds using electronic nose. The obtained results demonstrated that the content of certain FFA is responsible for specific flavour and aroma in various ripening stages, which directly influence the consumers’ sensory scores of the cheese. The concentration of fatty acids C 14:0, C 14:1, C 17:0, C 18:0, C 18:2n-6 and C 23:0 (P<0.05), as well as C 16:0, C 18:3n-3, C 23:0 (P<0.01) in 45 days matured cheese resulted in significantly positive correlation with cheese odour. Concentrations of fatty acids C 8:0, C 17:0, C 18:0 C 18:1n-9t, C 18:1n-9c (P<0.05), C 14:0, C 16:0, C 16:1, C 18:3n-3, C 21:0, C 23:0 (P<0.01), C 12:0, and C 22:0 (P<0.001) correlated significantly with the cheese taste. As a consequence of the ripening time and the ripening conditions, C 4:0, C 6:0 and C 8:0 fatty acids were accumulated and contributed to the lower sensory scores of the 60 days matured cheese. Long-chain unsaturated FFAs ttC 18:2, C 20:2 and C 22:6n-3, also negatively correlated with the sensory properties of cheese in a sack, probably as precursors for synthesis of shorter acids and alcohols. Electronic nose analysis showed very well differentiation of cheeses in various ripening stages and these results are mostly in accordance with the results of consumers’ sensory assessment and physicochemical analyses. Well matured cheese was not well accepted by consumers due to the extensive lipolysis reactions in cheese during ripening. In terms of sensory quality electronic nose could be of a great help to cheesemakers in satisfying consumers requirements for optimal flavour and aroma properties of cheese by estimating ending of ripening time and lipolysis reactions.
Yoghurt production from camel (Camelus dramedarius) milk fortified with samphire molasses and different colloids
Authors:   Dairy Products Programme, Ege Vocational Training School, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkey, Kavas Nazan
Published: August 2023

In this study, yoghurt was produced from camel (Camelus dramedarius) milk with whey protein isolate (3 % w/v) and fortified with 3 % (w/v) traditional samphire molasses (TSM) (YTSM), 3 % (w/v) TSM+0.1% (w/v) κ-carrageenan (YTSMC) or 3 % (w/v) TSM+0.05 % (w/v) xanthan gum (YTSMX). In yoghurt samples, physical-chemical properties, texture, color and sensory analysis were determined on the 1st, 5th, 10th and 14th days of storage, while total phenolics (TF) levels were determined on the 14th, 24th, 32nd, 48th, 72nd, 120th, 240th and 336th hours of storage. In all samples during storage, hardness and viscosity increased along with the acidity increase, although the increases in YTSM and YTSMC were lower than in YTSMX. In YTSMX, in spite of the increase in acidity after the 1st day, serum separation was very low while viscosity and hardness values were higher compared to the other samples. YTSMX was found to be superior to the other samples in terms of physicochemical, textural, microbiological and sensory properties. Total phenolic contents and L*a*b* levels increased in all samples throughout storage, the highest values of which were in YTSMX. After the 5th day of the storage, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus became the dominant microbial flora. After the 5th day of storage, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus levels were highest in YTSMX.
Evaluation of food safety management systems in Serbian dairy industry
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, Tomašević Igor
Published: August 2023

This paper reports incentives, costs, difficulties and benefits of food safety management systems implementation in the Serbian dairy industry. The survey involved 27 food business operators with the national milk and dairy market share of 65 %. Almost two thirds of the assessed dairy producers (70.4 %) claimed that they had a fully operational and certified HACCP system in place, while 29.6 % implemented HACCP, but had no third party certification. ISO 22000 was implemented and certified in 29.6 % of the companies, while only 11.1 % had implemented and certified IFS standard. The most important incentive for implementing food safety management systems for Serbian dairy producers was to increase and improve safety and quality of dairy products. The cost of product investigation/analysis and hiring external consultants were related to the initial set-up of food safety management system with the greatest importance. Serbian dairy industry was not greatly concerned by the financial side of implementing food safety management systems due to the fact that majority of prerequisite programmes were in place and regularly used by almost 100 % of the producers surveyed. The presence of competency gap between the generic knowledge for manufacturing food products and the knowledge necessary to develop and implement food safety management systems was confirmed, despite the fact that 58.8 % of Serbian dairy managers had university level of education. Our study brings about the innovation emphasizing the attitudes and the motivation of the food production staff as the most important barrier for the development and implementation of HACCP. The most important identified benefit was increased safety of dairy products with the mean rank scores of 6.85. The increased customer confidence and working discipline of staff employed in food processing were also found as important benefits of implementing/operating HACCP. The study shows that the level of HACCP implementation was high, either as standalone food safety system or incorporated in the ISO 22000 and its benefits to the dairy industry in Serbia were significant.
Changes in selected oxysterols in powdered foodstuffs
Authors:   The Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland, Chudy Sylwia
Published: August 2023

The present research consisted of producing 3 types of powdered concentrates: the dairy, the egg and the dairy-egg (produced from a blend of raw liquid milk and liquid eggs). The dairy-egg powder was produced in order to facilitate formulation of dry food mixes. Powders were vacuumpackaged and packaged in air atmosphere and stored for 24 months. Changes in contents of selected oxysterols (determined by gas chromatography) were recorded. Regardless of the packaging type, the predominant oxysterol in the dairy-egg powder was α-epoxy-C (7.679 and 5.600 μg/g powder, respectively).
The impact of age of onset on bilinguals’ task switching performance in a nonimmigration context
Authors: Alipour Javad , Safavizade Amir Mohammad , Hashemian Mahmood
Published: August 2023

It is not clear whether bilingualism leads to task switching benefits in single-language nonimmigration contexts, as in dual-language and code-switching immigration contexts. Ninety young Persian-speaking monolingual and bilingual adults reported their language proficiency and use, with the early bilinguals indicating a balanced rating for their L1 and L2, and late bilinguals reporting slightly higher ratings for L1, relative to L2. Concerning the onset age of bilingualism, the bilinguals were classified as early and late bilinguals according to whether they initiated active regular use of the two languages before or after the age of eight. A nonverbal alternating-runs task switching paradigm was used to measure global switch cost (GSC) and local switch cost (LSC). The findings revealed a slight nonsignificant GSC but a significantly lower LSC for early bilinguals, compared to monolinguals, suggesting that bilingualism effects on task switching do not transpire uniformly across different contexts.
Gerenciamento de Riscos e Inovação Colaborativa: Interveniência da Intensidade de Comunicação
Authors: Mannes Silvana , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: August 2023

Este estudo investiga a influência do gerenciamento de riscos na inovação colaborativa e a interveniência da intensidade de comunicação em cooperativas agropecuárias. Uma survey foi realizada com gestores de cooperativas agropecuárias brasileiras listadas na Organização das Cooperativas do Brasil, e na amostra das 103 respostas válidas aplicou-se a técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais. Os resultados mostram que o gerenciamento de riscos influencia positivamente a inovação colaborativa e a intensidade de comunicação, e que a intensidade de comunicação influencia positivamente a inovação colaborativa. Ainda, foi observado efeito mediador da intensidade de comunicação na relação entre gerenciamento de riscos e inovação colaborativa. Implicações teóricas decorrem da observação da interveniência da intensidade de comunicação nessa relação, principalmente por fornecer insights para aprofundar pesquisas nessa direção. Também implicações práticas advêm da constatação da interveniência da intensidade da comunicação nessa relação, como alertas aos gestores dessas organizações sobre a relevância de alinhar a comunicação e o gerenciamento de riscos ao propósito da inovação colaborativa.
FORTE COMO UM TUFÃO: AFETO, TRADUÇÃO E PEDAGOGIA DE GÊNERO NO MULAN DE WALT DISNEY
Authors: Bonfante Gleiton Matheus
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Este artigo revisita a tradução da música I’ll make a man out of you em alemão (Sei ein Mann), francês (Comme um homme) e português (Homem ser), do filme Mulan (Disney, 1998) para pensar equivalências de sentido. Tais equivalências convergem em torno da convenção da masculinidade e da construção social do que significa ser homem e são sustentadas por signos que remetem à natureza. Este artigo compara as formas como as versões da música traduziram um ideal de masculinidade chinês bélico que fazia pedagogia de um ideal americano de masculinidade e de sucesso. O contexto é ideal para a pedagogia de gênero, pois assume-se que na cultura chinesa de Confúcio se conseguia trazer honra à família apenas através do desempenho impecável do papel de gênero. A metodologia para análise mistura gatilhos afetivos do discurso, linguística queer e crítica ativista. Entre as conclusões ressalta-se a presença dos signos bélicos e da natureza na construção de ideais masculinos. Também é notável a manutenção narrativa de um destino de gênero apesar das falhas constitutivas do percurso. Em última instância, esta análise, politicamente engajada (BAKER, 2013; BALDO, 2020) prevê denunciar o silenciamento de versões queer de sucesso e de incoerências constitutivas dos sistemas de gênero e sua tradutibilidade cultural, como projeto institucional da Disney.
A ONE-WAY COUPLED APPROACH FOR MULTISCALE CHARACTERIZATION OF FILLING OF DUAL-SCALE FIBROUS REINFORCEMENTS CONSIDERING AIR COMPRESSIBILITY AND DISSOLUTION IN LUMPED FASHION
Authors: Arévalo Andrés Benavides , Isaza Carlos Andrés Vargas , Arcila Iván David Patiño
Published: August 2023

The filling characterization of dual-scale fibrous reinforcements is challenging due to the presence of subdomains with dissimilar permeabilities, existence of wicking effects, and combination of air compressibility and dissolution phenomena. These factors cause flow imbalances inside the representative unitary cell (RUC), which lead to void formation and influence the behavior of macroscopic field variables, affecting the parts manufacturing by liquid composite molding (LCM). Here, the filling characterization of woven fabrics used in LCM is done using one-way coupled simulations. Once RUC geometry is characterized by scanning-electron microscopy (SEM), and stereomicroscopy, standard thickness test, and resin viscosity are measured, the multiphase finite volume method-volume of fluid (FVM-VOF) model of ANSYS Fluent is used for the three-dimensional filling of the RUC, incorporating an experimentally calibrated air entrapment parameter (λ) to consider air compressibility and dissolution; then, a lumped function for the coupling term with macroscopic equations is obtained in terms of volume-averaged variables. This function is used in the equivalent Darcy macroscopic model, which is solved using a dual-reciprocity boundary element method (DR-BEM) algorithm. By considering a single value of λ during the simulation, neglecting wicking effects, and normalizing physical variables, unified injection pressure-independent results for the local tows saturation and normalized pressure fields at mesoscopic scale were obtained, as well as for global tows saturation and normalized pressure and fluid front profiles at macroscopic scale, thus simplifying the filling characterization of reinforcements. Numerical results are coherent with unidirectional injection experiments at both scales.
PAMUKLU DOKUMA HAVLU KUMAŞLARIN OZON GAZI İLE AĞARTILMASI
Authors: EREN Semiha , ÖZTÜRK Merve , TÜRKÇEN Sevil
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada yenilikçi bir yöntem olan ozonlamanın havlu kumaşların ağartılmasında farklı pH (3,5,7,9,11) değerlerindeki etkinliği araştırılmıştır. 5 l/dk ozon gaz akış oranında 15 ve 45 dakika boyunca ozonlama işlemleri yapılmıştır. Ozonlaması yapılan havlu kumaşlara haşıl sökme tayini, beyazlık, hidrofilite, kopma mukavemeti testleri yapılmıştır. Ağartması yapılan kumaşlar bir sonraki aşamada boyanmıştır. Boyaması yapılan kumaşların renk ölçümleri ve haslık testleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre pH 3, pH 5 ve pH 7’deki 45 dakika boyunca yapılan beyazlık, kopma mukavemeti, haslık ve renk ölçüm testleri sonuçları konvansiyonel yönteme göre iyi çıkmıştır.
Cell Culture Reagents and Sources – 2023-08-30 v1
Authors: Dwivedi Vipasha
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath have created additional challenges in maintaining the supply chain to support biomedical research laboratory operations.A related challenge is recording and sharing cell culture conditions and reagents among laboratory members.Through this protocols.io publication, we attempt to address both of these challenges.
Spider Monkey Genome Assembly and Annotation Script v1
Authors: not provided gpozo
Published: August 2023

Oxford Nanopore long reads obtained from sequencing the DNA of an Ecuadorian brown-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps fusciceps), were used to assemble and annotate the whole genome of this species. ONT long reads were filtered and trimmed in Nanofilt and Porechop. Sequencing statistics were visualized in Nanoplot. The reads were later processed to generate a genome assembly. Two different assemblers, Flye and Smartdenovo, were used on the raw reads to produce draft genomes. The resulting assemblies were polished in Medaka and analyzed for genome completeness and quality in Quast and BUSCO. The best resulting assembly was later annotated in Maker in 3 consecutive rounds using the ab initio gene predictor SNAP.
Qaigen RNEasy RNA extration protocol v2
Authors: Pardy Jessica
Published: August 2023

This protocol was employed by Western University for RNA extraction of wastewater samples for wastewater-based epimelogy in London, Ontario, Canada and surrounding area. The protocol was adapted from QIAamp® Viral RNAMini Handbook for use with the Qiagen RNeasy extraction kit.
Saplı meşenin (Quercus robur L.) Kuzey Marmara Bölümündeki dağılımı, orman işletme şekilleri ve karışıma katıldığı meşcerelerin yapısı
Authors: ŞAHİN Nülüfer , ŞAHİN Abbas
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma ile, saplı meşenin Türkiye’de Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki yayılışını temsil edecek alanlarda yetişme ortamı özelliklerini ve meşcerelerdeki dağılımı belirlenerek, hangi ekolojik şartlarda varlığını sürdürdüğü saptanmış ve bu alanlardaki meşcerelerinin aktüel kuruluş özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca elde edilen sonuçlar ile arazi inceleme ve gözlemlerine dayanarak, bölgedeki benzer yetişme ortamlarında yayılış gösteren saplı meşenin orman işletme şekilleri ve koruma hedeflerinin nasıl olması gerektiğine ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma materyalini, saplı meşenin Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki doğal yayılış alanlarından seçilen toplam 6 yöredeki; tek ağaç, küme, öbek, grup ve meşcerelerden elde edilen bazı parametreler oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca yetişme ortamı özellikleri ile vejetasyona ilişkin inceleme ve gözlemlerden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ile gelecekte yapılacak olan orman planlama çalışmalarına tür bazında altlık oluşturulması ve saplı meşe ormanlarının sürdürülebilir yönetimine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.