bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and safety of intravitreal injection of amikacin for endophthalmitis: a systematic review
Authors: Ji ZiChao , XIE YUE , WANG XIN , LI GUANGYAO , ZHANG CHAO
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal injection of amikacin in the treatment of endophthalmitis, and to provide reference for clinical decision making, registered (PROSPERO-CRD42022300395) and performed according PRISMA. PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, CNKI and Wanfang database were searched by computer to collect clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of intravitreal amikacin in the treatment of endophthalmitis. The retrieval period is from database construction to June 20, 2022. Two evaluators independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data and evaluated the quality. Then qualitative analysis was used to describe the results. Finally, 5 case series studies were included, and the disease was exogenous endophthalmitis. A total of 115 patients and 115 eyes were included, with 11 to 39 patients in each study, 36.84% to 85.71% males and 30.4 to 60.7 years old on average. Follow-up was 6 weeks to 12 months. The study intervention of intravitreal vancomycin and amikacin improved visual acuity after combined therapy. In the 5 studies included in this study, no intraocular or systemic systemic adverse reactions were reported for intravitreal injection of amikacin. It was found that patients with exogenous endophthalmitis, including after surgery or ocular trauma, intravitreal injection of amikacin in combination with vancomycin is recommended for empiric treatment. However, high-quality randomized controlled trials or cohort studies are needed to verify this.
Culture in Shaping the Disciplined Character of Santri Trough Punishment and Reward Methods at Pondok Pesantren Miftakhul Huda Nuruddin Ciomas Serang Banten
Authors: Zuhri Saefudin , Imamul Mahbubi Rizkiya
Published: July 2023

Abstract.Pondok Pesantren which is one of the non-formal institutions certainly plays a role in shaping the disciplined character of students aged students. One of the efforts made by Pondok Pesantren is to apply punishment and reward methods. The application of punishment and reward in Pondok pesantren certainly has a different style from punishment and reward in other educational institutions. The punishment and reward methods used in Pondok Pesantren are based on Islamic moral values. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of the form of punishment and reward in the Pondok PesantrenMiftakhul Huda Nurruddin Ciomas. In this research process, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of punishment in thePondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Nuruddin is in the form of punishments such as writing istighfar, being whipped with a rattan, being shaved, reading out mistakes in public, apologizing to the Pondok Pesantrenleader, and being expelled from the Islamic boarding school. While the implementation of the reward program is carried out every 2 months with the form of rewards in the form of material and non-material. For example, rewards in the form of material, namely food and gifts in the form of stationery or other student needs. For non-material rewards, this is in the form of praise, motivational speech, and so on.
DAIRY CATTLE HUSBANDRY: PROBLEMS OF INCREASING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY BASED ON FEEDING OPTIMIZATION (PART 1)
Authors: ТЕРЕБОВА С.В. , ГУСАРОВ И.В. , ОБРЯЕВА О.Д.
Published: July 2023

Решение проблемы повышения экономической эффективности молочного животноводства тесно связано с развитием системы кормления крупного рогатого скота. Доля затрат на кормление молочных коров в общем объеме составляет более 50%. Ввиду этого целью наших исследований была разработка направлений повышения экономической эффективности отрасли молочного животноводства на основе совершенствования системы кормления молочных коров. Проведен анализ состояния молочного животноводства в Вологодской области за последние 20 лет. Установлено, что в хозяйствах региона есть резервы для совершенствования применяемых систем кормления. Отмечено, что распространение передового опыта кормления, оптимизация систем кормления и адресных рационов, использование высокоэффективных кормов и подкормок позволят хозяйствам экономить до 5—10% кормов, снижать себестоимость производимого молока, повышая тем самым рентабельность.

The solution to the problem of increasing the economic efficiency of dairy cattle breeding is closely related to the development of the feeding system of cattle. The share of costs for feeding dairy cows in the total amount is more than 50%. In view of this, the purpose of our work was to develop ways to improve the economic efficiency of the dairy cattle industry by improving the system of feeding dairy cows. The analysis of the state of dairy cattle breeding in the Vologda Oblast over the past 20 years has been carried out. It has been established that the farms of the region have reserves for improving the feeding systems used. It is noted that the dissemination of advanced experience in feeding, optimization of feeding systems and targeted diets, use of highly efficient feed and supplements will allow the farms to save up to 5–10% of feed, reduce the cost of milk produced, thereby increasing profitability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ferjiana Tasya , Natalylova Kartina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of asset utilization, debt monitoring, profitability, liquidity, firm growth, firm size, and dividend policy on firm value. Firm value is an economic concept that reflects firm value. The population of research are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling method was used for the results of 92 non-financial corporations. This researcher tested the independent variables against the dependent variables tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that profitability and firm growth affect its firm value. This means that profitability and firm growth variables are the key indicators that affect firm value. Profitability has a positive impact on firm value. Earnings growth reflects the company's development and gives investors a positive signal to raise the stock price. Firm growth has a negative impact on company value. So that companies that do not grow have poor prospects and small profits. Poor outlook affects company depreciation. Asset utilization, debt monitoring, liquidity, firm size, and dividend policy variables do not affect firm value.
Determinan Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Yolanda Reza , Mulyana Ricky A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of current assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and tax to total assets, debt to assets ratio, total assets turnover, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on financial distress. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange consistently from 2019 to 2021. This research uses purposive sampling method in selecting the sample, there are 84 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are the sample of this research. Logistic regressions model is used to analyze this research data. The result of the study indicates that earnings before interest and tax to total assets has influence on financial distress, which means that when the company is able to effectively use its fixed assets and generates profit, the company is able to pay its obligations in current period and reduces the probability of experiencing financial distress. However, current assets, retained earnings to total assets, debt to assets ratio, total assets turnover, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not have any influence on financial distress.
Sexual Deviation Factors in HIV Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM)
Authors: Rusdianingseh Rusdianingseh , Sari Mutia , Putra Bisma Aditiya , Afiyah Raden Khairiyatul , Maimunah Siti , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Khafid Muhamad
Published: July 2023

This behavior is deviant sexual behavior because it appears based on deviant sexual orientation, causing a person's tendency to direct his feelings of attraction, emotional and sexual, to men. The problem of homosexual deviant sexual behavior has no end to be discussed. This problem is a sensitive issue involving social, cultural, moral, and ethical aspects of society and rules in religion. However, it can still be found in MSM groups who are HIV positive and who are still actively carrying out risky activities whose impact will expand and increase the prevalence of HIV cases, especially in the MSM group. This study contributes to analyzing the factors of sexual deviation in the HIV MSM group. The study used descriptive research. The population in this study was 56 groups of sex men with HIV men who were still actively engaging in sexual activities. Sampling using the technique Non-Probability Sampling with total type sampling is 56 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by calculating the highest number of frequencies on the questionnaire (Frequency Distribution). The results show that of the five factors underlying the HIV MSM group who are still carrying out risk activities were categorized as having sufficient knowledge (62.5%), having an addiction (60.7%), economic factors (60.7%), having enough influence from peers (58.9%), influenced by authoritarian and permissive parenting styles (32.1%) and spiritual factors (48.2%. Sufficient knowledge factors are the most influential factors in sexual deviations that occur primarily in the HIV MSM group who are respondents, so it is expected to be able to focus more on prevention programs on the factors affecting the group. It is recommended to create a new program to reduce the impact of sexually deviant behavior on HIV MSM groups. Such as making an effective activity program (which can generate money) as a filler in spare time and a substitute for these sexual deviation activities. Psychological and spiritual approach program (Spiritual and Mental Health Awareness) where this program aims to improve spiritual (closeness to God) and also psychological so as not to have risky tendencies
Os motivos da prática de treinamento de força diferem em relação à idade do praticante
Authors: De Liz Carla Maria , Azevedo Jonathan Nunes , Vilarino Guilherme Torres , Dominski Fábio Hech , Andrade Alexandro
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi relacionar os motivos de prática de treinamento de força em academias com a idade dos praticantes. Participaram da pesquisa 328 praticantes de treinamento de força com média de idade de 35 anos (±13,27; mín 18 anos; máx 76 anos). Utilizou-se um questionário de caracterização e o Exercise Motivations Inventory-2 (EMI-2). Foi utilizada estatística descritiva e inferencial para análise dos dados adotando-se a significância de 5% (p<0,05). Em ordem de importância, os motivos mais citados para a prática de treinamento de força foram: prevenção de doenças, condição física, diversão, controle do estresse, aparência, controle do peso, afiliação, competição, reabilitação da saúde e reconhecimento social. Os motivos prevenção de doenças, controle de peso corporal, controle do estresse, afiliação e reabilitação da saúde se correlacionaram à idade dos praticantes de exercícios físicos, sendo que estes se tornaram mais importantes com o avançar da idade. Estudos desta natureza são fundamentais para compreender o que leva pessoas de diferentes idades a praticar exercícios físicos em academias e intervir de maneira significativa na continuidade da prática destas.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI RT 01 RW 12 KELURAHAN BUNGO PASANG
Authors: Lestari Widya , KONTESA MERIA , Novria Hesti  , Dedi Adha  , Afrilia Wulan Sari  , Chntia Sari  , Nurul Hidayati  , Mitayani
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) dan Center Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) memperkirakan jumlah penderita hipertensi di dunia terus meningkat. Data pasien hipertensi di dunia sekitar satu milyar orang dan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi hipertensi yang terdiagnosis di Indonesia mencapai 25,8% (Riskesdas 2013). Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada usia 50 tahun masih 10% tetapi diatas 60 tahun angka tersebut terus meningkat mencapai 20-30%. Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah secara menetap. Umumnya, seseorang dikatakan mengalami hipertensi jika tekanan darah berada di atas 140/90 mmHg. Tingkat prevalensi hipertensi diketahui meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan usia dan prevalensi tersebut cenderung lebih tinggi pada masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah atau masyarakat yang tidak bekerja (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2013). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan Hipertensi melalui edukasi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah dan exercise pada lansia di RT 01 RW 12 Kelurahan Bungo Pasang.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabmas ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan simulasi exercise otago. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2022 di RT 01 RW 12 Keluarahan Bungo Pasang, dengan jumlah peserta yang 25 lansia.
Hasil: Peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam pengabdian ini adalah 25 orang lansia. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan abdimas berupa pemberian materi edukasi mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalaian hipertensi dengan hasil edukasi ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia pencegahan dan pengendalaian hipertensi dan meningkatnya motivasi untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi
EFFECT OF IMMORALITY AND INDISCIPLINE ON SOCIETAL VALUES AMONG UPPER BASIC EDUCATION LEVEL STUDENTS IN USHONGO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BENUE STATE
Authors: Tersoo Loko Joseph , Dooyum Loko Veronica
Published: July 2023

This study investigated effect of immorality and indiscipline on societal values among upper basic education level students in Ushongo local government area of Benue state with the purpose to determine effect of immorality and indiscipline on societal values among upper basic education level students. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of 6023 students from all upper basic education level students in the study area. The sample of the study was made up of 378 respondents out of the population of 6023 students using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire constructed by the researcher titled "Effect of Immorality and Indiscipline on Societal Values Questionnaire" (EIISVQ). The reliability of the instrument was ascertained through trial-test using Cronbach Alpha which yielded reliability coefficient of r=0.89 which was considered good enough for the study. Data were collected by the researcher with the help of research assistance. The data collected was analyzed using Mean Scores and Standard Deviations to answer research questions and Chi-square (x2) test of goodness of fit to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that causes of immorality and indiscipline are parental rejection, marital conflict, and lack of appropriate religious tenets, negative peer influence and lack of dedication of teachers to their moral duties. It was also found out that of immorality and indiscipline affect societal values among upper basic education level students. It was concluded that immorality and indiscipline affect societal values. Therefore, it was recommended among others that guidance and counselling services should be strengthened and forums formed whereby continuous orientation will be given to students to enable them acquire appropriate societal values.
USE OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE OBSTRUCTIVE COLON OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Groma V. G. , Moiseyenko A. S. , Merkulov A. O. , Moiseyenko Yu. A.
Published: July 2023

Resume. The aim of the study. Improvement of the results of treatment of patients with acute obstructive obstruction of the large intestine with the predominant use of minimally invasive surgical interventions.

Materials and methods. An analysis of the treatment of 218 patients with obturation of the large intestine was carried out. The average age of the patients was 68.5±7.9 years. By gender, the patients were distributed as follows: 89 women (40.82%) and 129 men (59.17%). The age of all patients ranged from 43 to 79 years.

Results and discussion. The result of the installation of colorectal stents was the restoration of intestinal patency in 51 (98.1%) patients. Radical surgical interventions were performed on the patients after copying the phenomena of acute obstructive obstruction of the large intestine and compensation of cardiac pathology.

Conclusions. The use of colorectal stenting in the treatment of acute obstructive obstruction of the large intestine allows to achieve a reduction in postoperative mortality and the number of complications, as well as to significantly reduce the postoperative bed-day.
Guidelines and Recommendations for Supporting Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Students
Authors: Hurless Nicole , Munsey Beck A. , Guidry Kelly
Published: July 2023

Educators and school support staff need to focus on guidelines and recommendations for supporting transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) students through inclusive and queer education. As the American political climate continues to attack our TGNC youth, this has started conversations surrounding gender identity and expression, especially in school systems. Teachers are called upon to advocate and support social justice movements that promote learning for all students. It is important to focus on the needs of TGNC youth because they experience unique and specific needs which may not be captured within a broad approach to supporting the larger (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans*/Transgender/Two-Spirit, Gender-Expansive, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, Agender/Asexual/Aromantic, Pansexual/Pan/Polygender/Poly Relationship System, plus (LGBTGEQIAP+) community. This chapter aims to provide school personnel with foundational information and practical, gender-affirming, and inclusive strategies so that educators can more effectively understand and support students in the TGNC community.
Constitución de la Mesa intersectorial de buen trato a la infancia y adolescencia en el municipio de Cabra (Córdoba)
Authors: López-Verdugo Isabel , Ridao Ramírez Pilar , Hidalgo García María Victoria , López Chica María Belén , Moreno González Rosario , Roldán Juez Rocío , Sánchez Hidalgo José
Published: July 2023

Desde un enfoque de derechos de atención a la infancia y la adolescencia se presenta un proyecto interdisciplinar para asesorar a los agentes locales en el municipio de Cabra. El asesoramiento se centra en la constitución de una Mesa intersectorial de buen trato, facilitando la consolidación de un modelo de trabajo en red. Se ha utilizado una metodología de investigación acción participativa (IAP). Se ha recogido información sobre: las principales necesidades de la población, los recursos disponibles y el grado de coordinación entre ellos. Intervinieron un total de 70 participantes de diferentes ámbitos profesionales y comunitarios. También se le ha dado voz a la infancia y adolescencia y a sus familias. La elaboración de un mapa de activos ha permitido sistematizar la gran variedad de recursos disponibles. Este mapa incluye a los diferentes sectores de intervención públicos y privados del municipio. Además, se ha evidenciado la necesidad de potenciar y facilitar la coordinación entre ellos. La constitución y puesta en marcha de una Mesa intersectorial se propone como una buena herramienta facilitadora del trabajo en red en la localidad de Cabra.
Des Granules Des Roches Volcaniques Combines Avec Du Compost Pour L’Amélioration De La Production Agricole A Madagascar
Authors: Rakotondrafara Hobiniaina , Ratsarahasina Dimbimalala , Ravaorinirina Zoé , Rasoloniaina Louisette , Randriamampionona Seta , Ramaroson Jean de Dieu
Published: July 2023

46,5% des sols à Madagascar sont des sols ferralitiques, pauvres en éléments fertilisants ce qui nécessitent l’apport d’amendement fertilisant volcaniques de la région d’Itasy, réputés fertiles pour améliorer leur fertilité et leur rendement agricole. Or les poudres volcaniques combinées avec des matières organiques sont  volatiles, facilement lessivées et néfastes pour la santé des agriculteurs. Ainsi, nous avons fait une étude de la granulation de ces poudres volcaniques pour la réduction de la pollution, l’hygiène de travail, l’amélioration de la condition de transport et la santé des utilisateurs.L’objectif de ce travail est d’élaborer une granulation des poudres de roches volcaniques et de compost en utilisant un liant tels que le digestat, l’épluchure et la fécule de manioc d’une part et d’autre part, d’évaluer les granulés obtenus sur la culture d’haricot. Des essais expérimentaux ont permis de déterminer teneur optimale du liant de 18%, 20%, 21% et 23% pour formuler quantitativement les granulés comme amendement fertilisant. Des analyses chimiques des granulés ont montré l’existence des éléments fertilisants majeurs et mineurs nécessaires au développement de la plante. Pour évaluer l’effet des granulés sur la culture d’haricot en pots, nous avons constaté que les plantes se sont bien développées en hauteur, en nombre de feuilles et en graines. Par conséquent, le meilleur rendement correspond aux granulés de l’épluchure de manioc EM avec 1,76T/ha même si ses feuilles sont infestées par des moucherons. En effet, ces granulés  peuvent bien être utilisés comme amendements fertilisants pour les sols appauvris.
The Role of Local Budgets in The Implementation of National Socio-Economic Tasks
Authors: Usmonov Parviz
Published: July 2023

The article examines the importance and role of local budgets in solving national socio-economic tasks, and shows ways to increase the financial capabilities of local budgets based on the data of the financial system of Uzbekistan. The financial capabilities of local budgets were analyzed based on regulatory legal documents and standards.
Study Of The Thermal Stability Of Nano-Filament Of Polyamide 6 With Lignin C Obtained By The Electrospinning Method
Authors: Moussa Mohamed , Salaün Fabien
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the thermal stability of polyamide 6 with lignin, which is a flame retardant. In this study, we used the electrospinning method to produce nano-filament and to analyse the thermal stability of these filaments. The higher the voltage, the more difficult it will be to produce a bead-free spinning. This is done by varying the electric field and observing the presence or absence of "beads" on the non-woven. Figure 2 shows a SEM photo of polyamide 6 nano-filaments for the voltage value 14kV, the photo  obtained corresponds to a spinning under 14 kV. It can also be seen that decreasing the voltage to 9kV has the effect of creating polymer "beads" in the nonwoven structure, Figure 2 SEM photo a. The morphological structures and thermal properties of PA-6 were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The thermal stability of PA6-LC nano-filaments was carried out by TGA, the TG and DTG curves of PA6 -LC nano-filament are presented in Figure 4. The decomposition of PA6-LC corresponds to an average of 404%, whatever the concentration of lignin C (2% LC up to 7.5% LC and 15%LC) and the maximum degradation rate of PA6-LC is on average 2.02% /°C.
Homoeopathic Approach in Hepatitis A: Review Article
Authors: J S Sreevidhya , Reddy Tummala Aarathi , Kalyan R. Sundar
Published: July 2023

Homoeopathy has demonstrated its effectiveness in treating a variety of viral illnesses and is known to function at the immunological level. Hepatitis A cases can be better treated using homoeopathic remedies, and significant symptom relief can also be attained. The best aspect of homoeopathic treatment is that there are no negative side effects and the conditions kept under control while overall health is improved. In this article an attempt is made to explore Hepatitis A and its scope of treatment in homoeopathy.

Keywords: Eyelid, Cyst, Homoeopathy, Symptoms.
Employee Rentention at Danang Dapharco
Authors: Tuyen Ho Tan
Published: July 2023

This study determines the factors affecting at Danang Dapharco. The thesis uses quantitative research methodswith sample of 173 employees working at the company. The research shows that there are seven positive impact on employee retention. Specifically,“Working – Life Balance” has the most positive effect, followed by “Compensation”, “Rewards and Welfare”, “Training and Development”, “Working Environment”, “Superior Relationship” and the least influential factor is “Colleague Relationship”.
Feminism through the Lens of the Gen Z
Authors: Mori Gemar , Alejandria Yhobel May , Quijano Bea , Salazar Ashley Brien , Sanchez Amiel
Published: July 2023

With minimal pieces of literature to explain the phenomenon, this study explores the experiences of Filipino Generation Z (Gen Z) on feminism. Ten participants, born between 1997 to 2012, from diverse backgrounds, were selected and interviewed using semi-structured, open-ended questions. The researchers discovered that the experiences of Gen Z are rooted in their perceptions of feminism. Their perceptions view feminism as women’s empowerment that seeks gender equality and is anchored as a feminist movement. Cultural identity and practice, socio-political affiliation, and social media influence how they perceive feminism. However, it is misunderstood as a claim for women’s superiority toward men or other genders, and gender stereotypes still exist. Gender discrimination and sexism urge the need to advance feminism. Hence, educational institutions, local governments, and non-governmental and private organizations must provide avenues to deepen Gen Zs understanding, appreciation, and involvement in feminism and feminist movements. Further research exploring specific contexts or cases about it is encouraged.
Aliran Daya Aktif dan Efisiensi Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) secara Stand Alone System
Authors: Azis Fatmawati , Parawangsa Akbar Naro , Sulistianingsi Nur Fitri
Published: July 2023

-- Energi terbarukan telah banyak diinvestigasi pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber energi listrik. Energi angin, gas, solar ini mengambil peran vital sebagai alternatif mereduksi penggunaan energi fosil dan emisi karbon. Energi angin adalah salah satu energi terbarukan yang banyak diinvestigasi dalam satu dekade ini, juga telah banyak mengalami kemajuan dalam proses konversinya menjadi energi listrik. Pembangkit listrik energi angin khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan  telah terpasang dengan daya listrik 72 MW di Tolo Kabupaten Jeneponto dan 75 MW di Sidrap.  Pemasangan PLTB tersebut merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan peta potensi energi angin di Indonesia yaitu pada Kabupaten Jeneponto dan Sidrap masing-masing memiliki kecepatan angin rata-rata 8.11 m/s dan 7.04 m/s dengan potensi energi angin  masing-masing 132.5 MW dan 100 MW. Selain dua daerah tersebut pada peta energi angin juga memperlihatkan potensi energi angin yang baik di Sulawesi Selatan yaitu daerah pesisir pantai Punaga Takalar.

Penelitian ini fokus terhadap karakteristik aliran daya pada vertikal axis wind turbine (VAWT) baik ideal maupun  realtime secara stand alone system (SAS) sesuai kondisi angin. Tujuannya untuk menyajikan daya aktif angin dan generator sebagai energi alternatif.

Aliran daya aktif angin tertinggi berada pada 2.980,9 Watt pada kecepatan angin 23 m/s sedangkan terendah berada pada 245 watt untuk kecepatan angin 10 m/s. Tegangan tertingi 14,22 V dengan arus tertinggi 5,8 A, tegangan terendah berada pada tegangan 9,21 V dengan arus terendah 5,4 A. Data putaran generator dan turbin berbanding lurus dengan kenaikan kecepatan angin. Kecepatan 10 m/s putaran generator di 220, 8 rpm dan 129,5 rpm, yang tertinggi pada kecepatan 23 m/s dengan putaran generator 548,2 rpm dan 499,4 rpm. Effisiensi ɳ tertinggi berada pada 0.165% untuk kecepatan angin 10 m/s seterusnya turun hingga kecepatan 23 m/s.
Relações entre as instabilidades pluviométricas e as produções de lavouras de sequeiro no Ceará, Piauí e Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Uchoa João Luis da Costa , Lemos José de Jesus Sousa , Reis José Newton Pires , De Menezes Ronaldo Haroldo Nascimento , Da Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita , Sousa Erika Costa
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou a relação entre a instabilidade pluviométrica e produções de caju, feijão, mandioca e milho nos estados do Ceará, Piauí e Rio Grande do Norte, de 1974 a 2020. Os objetivos específicos: foram classificar os padrões de distribuição das chuvas nos estados; investigar as interações entre as instabilidades pluviométricas e as produções das lavouras; e avaliar a resiliência das colheitas aos estresses pluviométricos nos anos estudados. Foram utilizadas médias e desvios padrões das chuvas entre 1901 e 2020. Os coeficientes de variação das chuvas foram utilizados para medir as instabilidades. Foi criado o índice de produtividade-IPROD. Para avaliar as sinergias entre as pluviometrias e as variáveis de produção das lavouras, utilizou-se análise fatorial. A ocorrência de resiliência foi avaliada comparando os dados de chuvas antes e depois de períodos de seca, estimando-se o IPROD nesses períodos e utilizando análise gráfica e comparação de médias. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que os regimes climáticos dos estados puderam ser classificados, e confirmaram a ocorrência de instabilidades pluviométricas ao longo do período estudado, afetando as variáveis relacionadas ao IPROD. A conclusão foi de que há resiliência aos estresses pluviométricos nos estados investigados.
Effect of seed treatment on germination and flavonoids diversity in accessions of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: MAKASANA JAYANTI , PILLAI VIPUL , SHARMA ANJALI , DHOLAKIYA BHARATKUMAR Z , GAJBHIYE5 NARENDRA ATMARAM , SARAVANAN RAJU
Published: July 2023

Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) or aparajita is a medicinal herb with diverse medicinal properties including memory enhancing, antistress, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, tranquilizing, and sedative properties. Various phytochemicals such as triterpenoids, flavonol glycosides, anthocyanins and steroids are reported in this species. Plant types with white and purple flowers are reported to occur in different regions of India. The phytochemical diversity with reference to geographical locations are not available for this species. Understanding the phytochemical diversity and characterization of genotypes are essential for commercial cultivation, conservation and future breeding programme. In the present study, we evaluated the phytochemical diversity of 19 accessions from different geographical regions from India in terms of flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoid content significantly (p < 0.05) varied in the species with geographical locations, and were in range from 1.0 ± 0.06 to 3.5 ± 0.1 mg/g of quercetin and 4.1 ± 0.08 to 8.5 ± 0.17 mg/g of kaempferol in dry leaf of C. ternatea. Highest kaempferol content was found in ODB-W; quercetin was highest in AP-B accession, while MH-T accession had the lowest kaempferol and quercetin among the accessions. Seed germination aspect of C. ternatea was studied as the plant belongs to a fabaceae family having seed coat dormancy and still there is a gap in availability of information on its seed germination. Effect of acid treatment on seed germination indicated that C. ternatea seed coat dormancy could be efficiently removed by treating with concentrated sulfuric acid for 10-15 min at 30°C.
Effect of sulphur on yield, nutrient uptake and economics of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and lentil (Lens culinaris) grown in sequence on an alluvial soil
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP , SINGH JAGPAL , KHAN MOHAMMAD HALIM , PAL ANIL KUMAR , KUMAR SARVENDRA
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was carried out in kharif and rabi seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 at Panwari village of Agra district (Uttar Pradesh) to study the response of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br. emend Stuntz) and lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) grown in sequence to sulphur (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 kg/ha) application on alluvial soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications. Results revealed that increasing levels of sulphur up to 30 kg S/ha significantly increased the plant height (224.7 cm), ear head length (29.1 cm), ear head diameter (10.85 cm), test weight (11.00 g) and grain weight/ear (33.95 g) as compared to control. Application of 30 kg S/ha increased significantly the mean grain and stover yield of pearl millet by 23.0 and 18.7% over control, respectively. The uptake of nutrients by pearl millet crop increased significantly due to sulphur application over control. The highest protein content (10.8%) and yield (351.0 kg/ha) of pearl millet grain was obtained with 60 and 30 kg S/ha, respectively. Sulphur application in preceding pearl millet crop at 45 kg S/ha was found to be best for growth and yield attributes of lentil. The residual S at 45 kg S/ha significantly increased the grain and straw yield of lentil by 0.47 and 0.65 t/ha over control, respectively. Such beneficial effect of S was also found in increasing uptake of nutrients and protein content (24.0%) and yield (474.3 kg/ha) of lentil. Application of 45 kg S/ha recorded the highest net returns of ` 63 922/ha, which was closely followed by 30 kg S/ha. The maximum value of benefit: cost ratio (3.78) in crop sequence was recorded with application of 45 kg S/ha. Agronomic efficiency and apparent S recovery were recorded higher at 30 kg S/ha in pearl millet and 45 kg S/ha in lentil. Application of 60 kg S/ha significantly improved the status of available S in post-harvest soil over initial value of sulphur.
Flowering behaviour of avocado (Persea americana) genotypes in humid tropical region of India
Authors: TRIPATHI P C , KARUNAKARAN G , SANKAR V , JAYANTHIMALA B R , SUNANDA S
Published: July 2023

A study on flowering and fruiting behaviour of 35 accessions of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) was carried out at CHES, Chettalli during 2013-14. The results revealed that number of panicles/shoot ranged from 2.6 in accession CHESPA-I-4 to 13.8 in accession CHESPA-XII-4. The panicle length ranged from 5.16 cm in CHESPA-IX-3 to 18.4 cm in CHESPA-VIII-3. The number of flowers/shoot ranged from 22.68 to 218.96. The panicles were produced on terminal bud and most of them were determinate type. The flowering period ranged from 27 to 53 days. The double opening of flowering was noticed in all the accessions. The accessions were classified in ‘A’ type and ‘B’ type on the basis of their flowering pattern. In ‘A’ type accessions, flowers open in the morning as female stage and reopen in the afternoon of the next day at the male stage. In the type ‘B’ accessions, the flowers open in the afternoon as female stage, close in the evening and reopen the following morning at the male stage. Out of 35 genotypes evaluated, 20 were ‘A’ type while 15 were ‘B’ type. The average initial fruit set was 3.62% and it was highest (8.74%) in CHESPAVIII- 3 and lowest (0.50%) in CHESPA-VI-1. Average final fruit set was 0.32%. Among the 35 accessions evaluated, all the fruits dropped in 24 accessions before attaining harvest maturity. The highest final fruit set (1.32%) was recorded in accession CHESPA-II-1. Heavy fruit drop was observed during various stages of fruit growth and development in majority of the accessions. This may be attributed to improper pollination and environmental conditions during growth and development of fruits. The results will be useful in identifying suitable combinations of elite lines.
OIL POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING MARITIME ENVIRONMENT IN INDONESIAN PORTS
Authors: Waluyo  , Ricardianto Prasadja , Edy Susilo Agus , Sonny Imam , Soekirman Atong , Arubusman Dian Artanti
Published: July 2023

The aims of this research were to describe the oil pollution control system for protecting maritime environmentin the main port of Tanjung Priok and comparatively analyze the oil spill response methods.Ship oil spill seriously threatenedmarine environment and might cause an enormous loss of energy resources. Ship oil spill emergency response was a challenge due to limited time and resources as well as lack of historical data. The comparative analysis in this research was concerned with the oil spill response method with single case.This research proposed a decision making model for initial ship oil spill emergency response to cope with the problems. The core of this model was developing a hierarchical framework for decision making after identifying and quantifying the influential factors and alternatives from previous researches. Interviews were done with three informants face to face and by phone. The informants and participants consisted of Directorateof Marine and Coast Guard Unit, Disaster Management Section in charge of pollution control activities. The proposed model was implemented to real shipoil spill and the result indicated that it was reasonable to use the proposed model to select the best responseto the oil spill from ship with small volume of oil spill and near the cruise line.Based on the comparative analysis result, the most effective responseto marine oil spill was oil recovery by using a mechanical method and implementing dispersant and subsequently bioremediation
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONALISM AND THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON AUDITOR PERFORMANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Trisna Yudi Asri Ida Ayu , Suariedewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas
Published: July 2023

Audit quality is needed because it is used as a benchmark for the accuracy and reliability of financial statements that have been audited by the auditor where the audit report will be used as a basis for future decisionmaking by management and as evaluation material for users of financial statements. Improving audit quality for auditors is carried out by maintaining trust, accountability and completing work in accordance with established audit standards. In carrying out their duties, an auditor is required to be objective and use his professional skills in order to achieve a quality audit. Besides that, Audit quality is also influenced by the use of information technology which is claimed to be able to help auditors reduce risks in processing data that is prone to errors such as those made by humans or the occurrence of human error. The purpose of this study is to determine the direct effect of professionalism and the use of information technology on audit quality and the indirect effect through audit performance.The test sample for this research is the auditors of Public Accounting Firms throughout Bali. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to 50 respondents. Data analysis technique using SEMPLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that the professionalism variable has a positive effect on auditor performance. Information technology use variable has a positive but not significant effect on auditor performance. Auditor performance variable has a negative and insignificant effect on audit quality. The professionalism variable has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. The use of information technology variable has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Auditor performance variable cannot mediate the effect of professionalism on audit quality.
HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS LISTED IN NIGERIA
Authors: ALAO Monisola , OYEGOKE Kolawole Samuel , OLALERE Mayowa , OGUNDAJO Grace Oyeyemi
Published: July 2023

Through its many operations and services, the banking industry significantly raises the level of life in every country, whether it is emerging or developed. The report's creation and presentation are the responsibility of the human resource. Every capital market has to develop public trust in its participants as well as an environment of transparency and trust. Deposit money banks undoubtedly face a number of difficulties, just like any other business or institution in existence. How to maintain excellent performance, what constitutes good performance, and how to quantify it are just a few of the many issues that banks must deal with. Performance management might seriously harm banks if it is neglected or implemented incorrectly. As a consequence of the foregoing, the study examined the impact of human resource accounting on deposit money banks' organizational performance in Nigeria. An ex-post facto research design was used in the study. The financial statements of deposit money banks in Nigeria were used as a source for secondary data. In order to conduct this research, convenience sampling was used, and ten (10) Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria were selected at random from a total of twenty-four (24) banks for a ten-year study period (2012–2021). This corresponds to 100 bank-year observations. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the data analysis. According to the study's findings, human resource accounting significantly affected both return on equity and return on capital employed (F- Stat (2,97) = 1.72, p > 0.05, Adj R2 = 0.55 and F- Stat (2,97) = 138.8 and 0.45, respectively). The study found a substantial correlation between organizational performance of deposit money banks registered in Nigeria and human resource accounting. However, it is advised that bank management make use of these various human resource techniques, which will aid them regardless of whether the ongoing business is in danger or is distressed, and which will ultimately have an impact on the profits per share, return on equity, and return on capital employed, which are of the utmost importance.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR SAFE REMOVAL OF CHROMIUM (VI) BY BREVIBACTERIUM SP.
Authors: A. Kalsoom
Published: July 2023

Chromium (VI) tolerant Brevibacterium sp. AKR2 was isolated from the tannery effluent polluted site and consequently screened for chromate removal potential and exopolymer production. This strain showed stable growth with white-gray colonies on LB-agar plates supplemented with chromate (1500mg/L). Strain AKR2 was taxonomically identified by 16S rRNA sequencing as Brevibacterium sp. (MN932133). Presumptive biochemical tests were also performed. This strain was found to have multiple heavy metals and antibiotic tolerance patterns. Additionally, the tolerance profile of Brevibacterium sp. against Cr(VI) (2-30mg/mL) was investigated. Cr(VI) reduction ability at 1000 and 1500mg/L of K2CrO4 highlighted that the strain AKR2 reduced 91 and 86% of chromate oxyanions, respectively, after 24h of incubation. Enhanced exopolymer i.e. 1.275mg/mL dry weight was observed by growing in LB-broth medium under chromate stress conditions 1500mg/L as compared to EPS yield under non-stress 0.15mg/mL. Hence, the current investigation suggests the possible use of chromate resistant Brevibacterium sp. as an emerging tool for remediating the sites polluted with elevated levels of Cr(VI).
DISTRIBUTED INTEROPERABILITY SOLUTIONS SMART HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FOR MULTI-PATIENT VITAL SIGNS MONITORING AND FORECAST OF CRITICAL ALERTS
Authors: A.jaleel
Published: July 2023

In current healthcare systems, doctors and paramedics have to individually observe the readings on attached devices to judge a patient’s condition. A smart healthcare system may generate an opinion about the patient by compiling data from various vital sign monitoring devices. However, multi-vendor devices face the data interoperability problem because of the varying standardsused. Current solutions rely on centralized cloud/fog-based servers for interoperability which is a barrier to real-time multi-patient monitoring. This research presents an Edge-computing based distributed interoperability framework for smart healthcare devices and presents a system that continuously monitors the patients’ vital signs, ensemble the results for display in the nursing office, or in the doctor’s wallet. A healthcare setup was emulated for testing the proposed solution. Results are compared to the centralized authority-based system, which showed that the proposed solution performed better in terms of response time, with the advantage of utilizing the local resources to achieve data interoperability. We used deep learning techniques to learn patients’ critical situation from the vital signs monitoring database and predicted the critical situations to alert about the criticalpatients with 86% accuracy and 91% precision. Our model achieved a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 72%. Hence a good overall performance has been achieved.
Características clínicas y sociodemográficas del trastorno limite de personalidad en escolares de la institución educativa peruano Suizo del distrito de Comas, 2019
Authors:   , Gurahua Sebastian Katherine Janeth
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Describir las características clínicas y sociodemográficas del trastorno límite de personalidad en escolares de la Institución Educativa Peruano Suizo del distrito de Comas en el año 2019 METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un estudio de nivel descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 390 escolares y la muestra fue de 129 escolares que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, se aplicó el cuestionario MSI – BPD, los datos fueron procesados en el programa SPSS 25 del cual se obtuvieron tablas y gráficos para el análisis de los resultados. RESULTADOS: El 14,7% de la muestra eran mujeres, siendo este género el más frecuente en el TLP. El 9,3% de la muestra estuvo constituido por escolares de 14 – 15 años con criterios para TLP, de igual forma los escolares ≥16 años. Las características clínicas respecto al total de la muestra evidenciaron que, según la inestabilidad de relaciones personales el 20,8% de escolares con TLP tuvo dificultad en relaciones interpersonales; según la impulsividad, el 22,5% presento escaso control de los impulsos; respecto a la inestabilidad afectiva, el 21,7% tenía malhumor y según la alteración de la cognición, el 19,4% sintió desconfianza en las personas. CONCLUSIÓN: El género femenino se presenta con mayor frecuencia en el TLP, además se observo que la edad más frecuente de presentación de TLP es de 14 años a más. Las características clínicas que se presentan con mayor frecuencia es la inestabilidad afectiva y la impulsividad.
Factores asociados al rechazo temporal del examen de papanicolaou en mujeres en edad fértil del hospital nacional en Hipólito Unanue, 2019
Authors:   , Laura Gonzales Sindy
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar “los factores asociados al rechazo temporal del examen de Papanicolaou en mujeres en edad fértil del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, 2019. MÉTODOS: El presente estudio fue una investigación de tipo observacional, analítico correlacional, transversal, y prospectivo; la muestra estuvo conformada por 123 mujeres que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión en el departamento de gineco obstetricia del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. El instrumento aplicado fue la encuesta, la técnica que se empleó fue la entrevista, se usó el programa SPSS versión 25 para su procesamiento digital, el muestreo empleado fue de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia. RESULTADOS: Dieron a conocer que los factores que mostraron más altos valores de asociación significativa con el rechazo temporal del examen de Papanicolaou en mujeres en edad fértil fueron la edad comprendida entre 25 y 35 años (72%), el antecedente de ITS (79%), la preferencia del género femenino para realizar el examen de PAP (93%) y por último el (86%) refirió antecedente de maltrato por parte del personal de salud. CONCLUSIÓN: Los factores “asociados al rechazo temporal del examen de Papanicolaou estadísticamente significativos fueron los sociodemográficos, reproductivos, e” institucionales.