bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATUALIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA HANTAVIROSE NO BRASIL
Authors: Guedes Luciene Da Silva , Milagres Bruno Silva , De Oliveira Stefan Vilges
Published: July 2019

O objetivos deste é realizar uma atualização do perfil epidemiológico da hantavirose no Brasil. Para isso foi realizado um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo das notificações de casos de hantavirose ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde no período de 2007 a 2017.  Foram realizadas 16.260 notificações de casos de hantavirose ao SINAM, onde 8% foram confirmados e as regiões mais afetadas são Sul, Sudeste e Centro Oeste. A faixa etária mais atingida foi de 20 a 49 e do sexo masculino. Os sintomas da doença são inespecíficos, onde o mais frequente foi à febre e o diagnóstico de casos ocorreu por exames laboratoriais. A maioria dos casos relatou que a possível infecção ocorreu em atividades laborais, na área rural e nos locais próximos ao habitat do hospedeiro. Quase todos os casos foram hospitalizados e os óbitos são em torno de 40%. Os dados obtidos reforçam a necessidade de intensificar a vigilância da doença no país, com vistas a reduzir o adoecimento e a morte por hantavirose.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PAIS: MEU FILHO TEM OBESIDADE INFANTIL?
Authors: Dal Pas Keila , Soder Taís Fátima , Deon Rúbia Garcia
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as crianças obesas, frequentadoras de uma escola e verificar os motivos que levaram à obesidade, segundo os pais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com delineamento transversal, descritiva e analítica. Foi avaliado o estado nutricional das crianças, e através dos resultados entregue questionários aos pais das crianças que tiveram sobrepeso/obesidade. O questionário continha questões a respeito da percepção de peso dos filhos. Participaram da pesquisa 46 crianças. A maioria (52,2%) eram meninos, com idade média de 8,83 anos. A avaliação do estado nutricional, realizada por meio do IMC, demonstrou que 2 (4,0%) crianças apresentavam desnutrição, 5 (11,0%) baixo peso, 23 (50,0%) eutrofia, 6 (13,0%) pré obesidade e 10 (22,0%) obesidade. As associações entre estado nutricional e sexo (p = 0,357), entre estado nutricional e idade (p = 0,752) e entre estado nutricional e idade do início do aumento de peso (p = 0,939) não foram significativas. A maioria dos pais 13 (34,0%) acreditam que a criança tem excesso de peso, mas vai crescer e ser normal. 7 (18,0%) atribui a elevação ao fator genético e de histórico familiar, 6 (16%) admitem que o filho (a) não tem alimentação saudável em casa, seguidas por outros motivos. A maioria das crianças avaliadas (50%) eram eutróficas. Houve pouca percepção dos pais em relação ao excesso de peso dos filhos. A partir desta investigação, se percebe que é necessário realizar uma promoção de saúde e programas de orientação nutricional, que auxiliem os pais na mudança do estilo de vida familiar.
PACIENTES EM CONDIÇÕES CRÔNICAS DE SAÚDE: COTIDIANO DE CUIDADO DOMICILIAR
Authors: Silveira Andressa Da , Favero Natalia Barrionuevo , Da Silva Júlia Heinz , Rodrigues Daniele Prochinski , Caurio Ana Paula Castro
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o cuidado domiciliar no cotidiano de pacientes que vivem em condições crônicas de saúde. Metodologia: Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo, exploratório e documental. A coleta de dados foi mediada pela entrevista semiestruturada, gravada em mídia digital, com 15 participantes. As enunciações foram analisadas a partir da categorização temática. Resultados: As mudanças no estilo de vida, hábitos alimentares, ingestão de medicações e o controle de glicemia e pressão arterial são enaltecidos no cotidiano de cuidado dos pacientes que vivem em condições crônicas. Conclusão: O cotidiano desses pacientes é permeado pela necessidade da mudança para a melhoria das condições de saúde. As dificuldades de adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e a mudança de hábitos alimentares tem influência dos aspectos culturais e regionais. Recomenda-se ações de educação em saúde que possam incorporar o paciente e sua família, para que ocorra um comprometimento coletivo para a mudança de hábitos.
MÉTODO PILATES NO ALINHAMENTO POSTURAL DE ADULTOS - REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Radmann Caroline Santos
Published: July 2019

A postura do corpo humano está relacionada diretamente com a sua saúde, onde uma má postura ocorre quando há desequilíbrio e compensações musculares, podendo trazer complicações musculoesqueléticas, dores e até problemas respiratórios. Uma forma de prevenir e tratar os desalinhamentos posturais ocorre por meio do método Pilates. Este artigo objetivou analisar os efeitos dos exercícios do método Pilates na postura corporal por meio da análise sistemática de artigos científicos. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada em setembro e outubro de 2016 nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs, Medline/Pubmed e PEDro. Seis artigos foram selecionados para participar do estudo dentre todos os que foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e à avaliação por meio da escala Pedro. Dos seis artigos avaliados, apenas dois não encontraram resultados positivos para a melhora do alinhamento postural após a realização de exercícios do método Pilates. Ao analisar os demais artigos, observa-se que, além de encontrarem resultados satisfatórios para o alinhamento postural, expuseram informações que confirmavam as hipóteses de melhora e que complementavam as informações uns dos outros, o que facilitou a interpretação dos resultados encontrados.
Active Nano-targeting of Macrophages
Authors: Gaspar Natasa , Zambito Giorgia , Löwik Clemens M.W.G. , Mezzanotte Laura
Published: July 2019

:

Macrophages play a role in almost every disease such as cancer, infections, injuries, metabolic and inflammatory diseases and are becoming an attractive therapeutic target. However, understanding macrophage diversity, tissue distribution and plasticity will help in defining precise targeting strategies and effective therapies. Active targeting of macrophages using nanoparticles for therapeutic purposes is still at its infancy but holds promises since macrophages have shown high specific uptake of nanoparticles. Here we highlight recent progress in active nanotechnology-based systems gaining pivotal roles to target diverse macrophage subsets in diseased tissues.
What is the Role of Preoperative Breathing Exercises in Reducing Postoperative Atelectasis after CABG?
Authors: Moradian Seyed Tayeb , Heydari Amir Abas , Mahmoudi Hosein
Published: July 2019

Background:

Atelectasis and hypoxemia are frequently reported after coronary artery bypass
graft surgery (CABG). Some studies confirm the benefits of breathing exercises on pulmonary
complications, but the efficacy of preoperative breathing exercises in patients undergoing CABG is
controversial. In this study, the effect of preoperative breathing exercises on the incidence of atelectasis
and hypoxemia in patients candidate for CABG was examined.

Methods:

In a single-blinded randomized clinical trial, 100 patients who were undergoing coronary
artery bypass graft surgery were randomly allocated into two groups of experimental and control,
each consisted of 50 patients. Before the operation, experimental group patients were enrolled in a
protocol including deep breathing, cough and incentive spirometer. In the control group, hospital routine
physiotherapy was implemented. All the patients received the hospital routine physiotherapy
once a day for 2 to 3 minutes in the first four days postoperatively. Arterial blood gases and atelectasis
were compared between groups.

Results:

There was no significant difference between groups in terms of atelectasis and hypoxemia
(p Value>0.05).

Conclusion:

Preoperative breathing exercise does not reduce pulmonary complications in patients
undergoing CABG.
An Improved Compact Antenna Design Proposed for 5G Cellular Band
Authors: Pathak Rajiv , Mishra Guru P. , Mangaraj Biswa B. , Narayan Ashutosh
Published: July 2019

Background::

Several rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPAs) with different
substrates are designed to achieve high gain and high data rate for the 5G cellular band. One of
these which uses a Polymethacrylate / Rohacell 51 as a substrate material provides a high gain of
10.054 dB and a moderate bandwidth of 80 MHz (2.28 % of f0).

Objectives::

This MPA can be preferred for 5G cellular base station antenna in 3.3 GHz - 3.7 GHz
with center frequency (f0) 3.5 GHz. Considering this high gain rectangular MPA, several compact
MPAs are designed with the help of simple pin shorting and chip impedance shorting techniques.

Methods::

Simple pin shorting compact design provides a patch area reduction of 97.09 %, a gain
of 3.77 dB, and a bandwidth of 60 MHz. Chip impedance shorting is preferred to overcome the
effect of narrowband in simple shorting and rectangular MPA.

Result::

One of these which provides an improved bandwidth of 170 MHz (4.86 % of f0) and significant
gain of 1.51 dB with 93.575 % patch area reduction can be preferred for mobile devices
for 5G cellular in 3.3 GHz - 3.7 GHz.
Design, Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Triazine Chalcone Derivatives
Authors: Shinde Ravindra Sandipan , Dake Satish Ashruba , Pawar Rajendra Pundalikrao
Published: July 2019

Background:

A series of Triazine Chalcone derivatives were synthesized by the condensation
of 1-(4-((4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)ethanone with substituted benzaldehyde
in methanol solvent.

Methods:

All the synthesized derivatives (3a-l) were screened for their anti-bacterial evaluation
against Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli (NCIM 2137) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(NCIM 2036); Gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2250) and
four fungal stains. Candida albicans (MTCC 227), Aspergillus niger (NCIM 545), Candida tropicalis
(NCIM 3110) and Candida glabrata (NCIM 3236).

Results and Conclusion:

Several target molecules throughout the series showed good antibacterial
and antifungal activity against tested stains.
PROCESS IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES OF PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Milova V. M. , Milova N. V. , Niculina P. V.
Published: July 2019

In connection with the onset of the fourth industrial revolution, the transformation of the external and internal conditions of the enterprise increases, which forces the enterprise to increase the efficiency of processes, including through their automation. An important role in this problem is played by design activity, which determines the timeliness of the output of products to the market, quality planning and production processes, and this is a significant contribution to the economic efficiency of the enterprise. This article is devoted to the improvement of processes as one of the tools to improve the performance of the organization. On the example of improving the process of Engineering Change Management of a large international company engaged in the production of household appliances, a Process improvement technique was developed and a key performance indicator (KPI) was developed, which allows to assess the effectiveness of the developed methodology. The proposed practical experience can serve as a basis for the implementation of technical improvements in the business processes of the organization and the assessment of these changes.
FEATURES OF ASSESSMENT FORMS AND CONFIRMATION OF COMPLIANCE OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Sulaberidze V. Sh. , Chunovkina A. G.
Published: July 2019

The role of metrology in the system of technical regulation and the scope of the federal law «On ensuring the uniformity of measurements» No. 102-FL in the forms of product conformity assessment forms, forms for confirming the compliance of measuring instruments with mandatory requirements and requirements performed on a voluntary basis are considered. The role of metrology is shown in the most important element of the technical regulation system – conformity assessment, due to the fact that in all its forms, proof of compliance with requirements is provided by objective methods, i.e. with the use of measuring instruments. At the same time, the measuring technique is a specific product, to which, besides technical, and in some cases first of all, metrological requirements are met, i.e. requirements for metrological characteristics of measuring instruments. The problems of unambiguous understanding and application of assessment forms and confirmation of compliance of measuring instruments with metrological and technical requirements, such as: verification, validation, calibration, introduced by international and national regulatory documents are discussed.
METHOD OF MULTIPARAMETRIC QUALITY ESTIMATION BASED ON SOFT COMPUTING
Authors: Frolova E. A. , Semenova E. G. , Ivakin Ya. A. , Smirnova M. S.
Published: July 2019

The method of multi-level quality assessment of interactive electronic technical manuals for aeronautical engineering contains the main approaches and instrumental base for the implementation of a multi-parametric assessment of the quality of electronic content of these manuals. The purpose of assessing the quality of interactive electronic technical manuals for aviation equipment is to obtain a consolidated conclusion on the degree of satisfaction of the need to create interactive electronic technical manuals in the conditions of unclear initial data used for the assessment received from experts. The article shows that the quality assessment of interactive electronic technical manuals for the operation and repair of aviation equipment can be made on the basis of nonnumeric or soft measurements due to the fuzzy nature of the initial qualimetric data. Assessment of the compositional importance of simpler quality indicators of interactive electronic technical manuals consisting of more complex using significance ranks determined by soft computing methods makes it possible to take into account any fragmentary and fuzzy expert data on the comparative weight of individual indicators included in the summary ones.
DETECTION OF VERTICAL TANKS IN MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE DATA ON ARCTIC TERRITORIES
Authors: Matelenok I. V. , Zhilnikova N. A. , Smirnova V. O. , Smirnova A. S.
Published: July 2019

The most complete information on the state of different man-made objects, collected with on-site and remote sensing methods, is required to ensure environmental and technospheric safety at the regional scale. The procedures of oil tank detection traditionally utilize high-cost, ultra-high-resolution images. The research is devoted to studying the possibility of using high and mediumresolution data from Landsat‑8 and Sentinel‑2 sensors to handle the task. Operating of the parts of the detection algorithms used in practice was analyzed, and some of them were selected as workable options which lead to satisfactory results being applied to data from mentioned instruments. A new technique of tank identifying which consists of classification, blob detection and filtering steps was developed. Testing of proposed solutions on data on the territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug showed the possibility of their use for detecting objects of the considered category.
Permittivity measurement of cementitious materials and constituents with an open-ended coaxial probe: combination of experimental data, numerical modelling and a capacitive model
Authors: Guihard Vincent , Taillade Frédéric , Balayssac Jean-Paul , Steck Barthélémy , Sanahuja Julien
Published: July 2019

The study presents the development of a new two-dimensional FEM numerical model describing the operation of two large open-ended coaxial probes designed to investigate the permittivity of concrete, and its constituents. This numerical simulation, combined with a capacitive approach describing the behaviour of the probes, enabled to prove the suitability of such device to determine the permittivity of dispersive dielectrics. Finding back the permittivity of a specified material by calculation of the S parameters, change of the reference plane and use of the capacitive model is the key to the proof. Measurements performed onto different materials show good similarities with the numerical simulations. Special considerations are mentioned concerning the size of the probe and its ability to measure the permittivity of heterogeneous materials made of large inclusions. Combination of such numerical tool and measuring device can be used as a non-destructive testing technique to assess the near surface permittivity of concrete structures or as a calibration technique for GPR measurements.
Are the questionnaire and the psycho-lexical Big Twos the same? Towards an integration of personality structure within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Authors: Strus Włodzimierz , Cieciuch Jan
Published: July 2019

The Big Two personality factors were identified independently in questionnaire (Stability and Plasticity) and in psycho-lexical studies (Social Self-Regulation and Dynamism), but despite the close correspondence between them, the existing results are inconclusive as to the degree of their similarity. The presented study involved 692 participants (55.3% females; Mage=31.5, SDage=13.1) who completed a set of instruments measuring the most general personality dimensions to clarify the relationship between the questionnaire and the psycho-lexical Big Twos within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM). It was shown that both Big Twos can be deemed slightly different manifestations of the personality metatraits identified within the CPM. Thus, the obtained results suggest a possibility for renewed integration of the questionnaire and the psycho-lexical traditions of research on personality structure.
Upaya tampil sehat dan menarik di usia remaja pada siswa usia sekolah melalui pelatihan grooming kecantikan
Authors: Juniastuti Eni , Pranita Ika , Novita Elok , Tritanti Asi
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan (1) Pengetahuan siswa SMP tentang cara perawatan wajah yang tepat sesuai jenis kulit wajah dan perawatan kulit kepala, (2) Kemampuan siswa dalam pengaplikasikan perawatan wajah dan rambut sesuai dengan kondisi kulit dan kulit kepala masing-masing siswa, (3) kebermanfaatan dan kepuasan peserta melalui pelatihan. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, demostrasi dan praktek. Hasil kegiatan (1) terselenggaranya  kegiatan pelatihan sebagai bentuk pengetahuan penampilan diri yang tepat untuk usia pubertas; (2) Para peserta dapat mengaplikasikan keterampilan tersebut dirumah agar menambah rasa percaya dirinya dalam sebuah pergaulan baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun masyarakat maupan sekolah. (3) Evaluasi terhadap  pelaksanaan kegiatan  dapat dilihat pada respon peserta terhadap tingkat kebermanfaatan  kegiatan pelatihan menunjukan  kegiatan pelatihan bermanfaat dengan rerata skor 3,42 dan respon peserta terhadap kegiatan pelatihan adalah puas dengan rerata 3,47. Kepuasan peserta terlihat pada setiap aspek, yaitu aspek penyamapaian materi, aspek materi, aspek fasilitas yang diperoleh, dan aspek hasil yang diperoleh. AbstractThe community service aim to improve (1) Knowledge of junior high school students about facial care according to the type of facial skin and scalp care, (2) Students ability to apply facial and hair care according to the skin and scalp conditions of each student, (3) participants usefulness and satisfaction through training. The method this training are lectures, demonstrations and practices. The results of the activity (1) implementation of training as a form of knowledge of proper appearance for the age of puberty; (2) Participants can apply these skills at home in order to increase their confidence in an association both in the school and the community; (3) Evaluation of the implementation of activities can be seen in the responses of participants to the level of usefulness of the training activities showing that the training activities are beneficial with a mean score of 3.42 and the participants' responses to training activities are satisfied with the average of 3.47. Participant satisfaction is seen in every aspect, namely the aspect of material achievement, material aspects, aspects of facilities obtained, and aspects of the results obtained.
PROSES PENYEMBUHAN CEDERA JARINGAN LUNAK MUSKULOSKELETAL
Authors: Rustiasari Ukhti Jamil
Published: July 2019

Sistem muskuloskeletal adalah bagian yang paling sering mengalami cedera saat berolahraga. Cedera akut yang disebabkan oleh trauma langsung ataupun cedera kronis yang diakibatkan oleh overusemenyebabkan kerusakan jaringan lunak sistem muskuloskeletal baik pada otot, tendon maupun ligamen. Cedera muskuloskeletal seringkali menyebabkan nyeri berkepanjangan dan menurunkan performa olahragawan.Jaringan lunak muskuloskeletal yang cedera akan mengalami serangkaian proses penyembuhan (healing process) dimulai dari fase radang akut, regenerasi dan perbaikan hingga fase remodeling. Kajian mengenai aspek seluler yang terlibat dalam proses penyembuhan berperan penting dalam memberikan pemahaman untuk menentukan intervensi yang tepat. Artikel ini membahas tentang aspek seluler pada tahapan-tahapan proses penyembuhan cedera muskuloskeletal yang dikaitkan dengan terapi yang sesuai. Kata kunci : healing process, cedera olahraga, muskuloskeletal, jaringan lunak
Perbedaan Motivasi Berpartisipasi Dalam Olahraga Antara Suku Osing Dan Suku Jawa
Authors: Sujari Sujari , Shomad Abd , Santoso Danang Ari
Published: July 2019

Olahraga sangat erat kaitannya dengan aspek psikologi. Hal ini berdasarkan pemikiran bahwa kegiatan berolahraga merupakan suatu tingkah laku yang khas dan bertujuan. Olahraga dapat bertujuan untuk mencapai suatu prestasi karena sifatnya yang kompetitif, dapat juga bertujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan, kebugaran, dan stamina tubuh. Peran motivasi berpartisipasi sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui sampai dimana seseorang terlibat dalam rutinitas kegiatan olahraga. Seorang atlet adalah individu yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri, apalagi dalam sebuah suku yang berbeda. Ia memiliki bakat tersendiri, kebiasaan tersendiri dan budaya tersendiri serta latar belakang yang mempengaruhi secara spesifik pada dirinya. Beragam perbedaan itulah yang menyebabkan motivasi berpartisipasi dalam olahraga juga tidak akan sama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimen (ex post facto) dengan pendekatan survei. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah suku. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa suku Osing dan suku Jawa dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling yang berjumlah 30 orang. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku osing lebih dominan pada faktor skill development, status, energy release, team atmosphere, dan affiliation dibandingkan dengan suku jawa. Sedangkan pada faktor fitness suku jawa lebih dominan daripada suku osing. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan suku dapat mempengaruhi motivasi berpartisipasi dalam olahraga dan Suku Osing lebih progressive dalam peningkatan prestasi.ABSTRACTSports aspect is so closely associated with psychology. It thought by sports activities is specialy the goal. Sports can be a target at achieving review of its achievements as competitive, also keep a target to review the healthty, fitness and stamina Body. The role of motivation to participate that so important to review knowing up where is somebody engaged hearts routine sport activities. An athlete is individual thing has uniqueness, above all different etnic group. An athlete has a talent, has a habits and has a culture and different background that influence affects on himself. Various differences that sport participant motivation not would be the same. This operates is quantitative research is non-experimental (ex post facto) with collection approach.Independent research is etnic group. The research of the samples is a student of osing and Javanese etnic group using cluster sampling amounted to 30 peoples. Based from studies showing the dominant etnic group of osing  have a more skill factor development, status, energy release, a team atmosphere, and affiliates be comperated then java etnic group. Can be conclouded if different racist make influance can be affecting of motivation to participate in sport and progressive achievement improvement etnic group of osing.
Studi Analisis Biomechanics Langkah Awalan (Footwork Step) Open Spike Dalam Bola Voli Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai
Authors: Santoso Danang Ari Santoso , Irwanto Edi
Published: July 2019

Biomechanic adalah bidang ilmu yang diterapkan pada ilmu olahraga untuk mempelajari gerak-gerak tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jumlah langkah awalan (footwork step) dalam spike bola voli yang menghasilkan power terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksperimen. Jumlah langkah awalan yang divariasi adalah 0, 1, 2, dan 3 langkah. Subyek penelitian adalah atlet bola voli Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi. Pengukuran power otot tungkai dilakukan dengan menggunakan high-speed camera. Pengolahan data menggunakan software kinovea untuk mendapatkan data hasil power. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak langkah awalan (footwork step) maka power rata-rata cenderung semakin naik. Power rata-rata maksimum terjadi pada 2 langkah awalan (footwork step) atlet 4 yaitu sebesar 2340,44 J/dt. Power rata-rata minimum terjadi pada 0 langkah awalan (footwork step) atlet 1 yaitu sebesar 1765,85 J/dt. Kecenderungan power maksimum terjadi pada langkah awalan sebanyak 2 langkah. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa langkah awalan sebanyak 3 langkah cenderung menghasilkan power yang lebih kecil dibanding jumlah langkah awalan yang lain. Gerakan spike dalam bola voli merupakan gerakan yang dilakukan dengan cepat dalam waktu sesingkat mungkin. Pola ini membuat seorang atlet terbiasa menggunakan langkah awalan yang sedikit jumlahnya. Langkah awalan berjumlah 3 akan menyebabkan kecepatan gerak atlet menjadi berkurang sehingga mengurangi powernya.ABSTRACT Biomechanic is one of science field that applied to the sports science to study gestures. This study aims to obtain the number of step prefix (footwork step) in volleyball spike that produces the best power. This research is done by experiment. The number of prefix steps varied are 0, 1, 2, and 3 steps. The subjects of the study were volleyball athletes of Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi. Measurement of leg muscle power is done using a high-speed camera. Data processing using kinovea software to obtain data power results. The calculation results show that the more step prefix (footwork step) then the average power tends to increase. Maximum average power occurs in 2 step prefix (footwork step) athlete 4 that is equal to 2340,44 J/dt. Minimum average power occurs at 0 step of the athlete (footwork step) at 1 at 1765,85 J/dt. Maximum power trend occurs in 2 step prefix step. The analysis results also show that 3-step prefixes tend to produce less power than the number of other prefix steps. Spike movement in volleyball is a quick movement in the shortest possible time. This pattern makes an athlete accustomed to using a few prefix steps. The initial step number 3 will cause the speed of athlete's motion to be reduced so as to reduce its power.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN GERAK DASAR KAYANG DENGAN ALAT BANTU BOLA, BOX DAN BANTUAN TEMAN
Authors: Gentana Ramando , Hermawan Rahmat , Jubaedi Ade
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran khususnya dalam gerak dasar kayang. Hasil analisis menunjukan pada siklus pertama dengan bantuan alat bantu berupa bola diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 62,33 dengan perhitungan tingkat efekivitas 32,94 % itu berarti tindakan belum efektif. Pada siklus kedua dengan alat bantu berupa box diperoleh peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 70,22 dengan perhitungan tingkat efekivitas 49,76 % itu berarti tindakan belum efektif. Pada siklus ketiga dengan penggunaan bantuan teman diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 82,33 dengan perhitungan tingkat efekivitas 75,59 %. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis tersebut bahwa setiap siklus telah meningkat lebih dari 50% itu artinya tindakan telah efektif dengan alat bantu berupa bola, box dan bantuan teman.ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve and improve the learning process, especially in the basic movements of kayang. The results of the analysis showed that in the first cycle with the help of a ball aid, an increase in the average value of 62.33 was obtained by calculating the effectivity level of 32.94%, which meant that the action had not been effective. In the second cycle with a tool in the form of a box obtained an increase with an average value of 70.22 with the calculation of the effectivity level of 49.76% that means the action has not been effective. In the third cycle with the use of peer assistance, an increase in the average value of 82.33 was obtained by calculating the effectivity level of 75.59%. The conclusion of the analysis results that each cycle has increased by more than 50%, which means that the action has been effective with tools such as balls, boxes and friend assistance.Keywords: balls, boxes, friend assistance, kayang
IDENTIFIKASI BAKAT ISTIMEWA PANAHAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Prasetyo Yudik , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi atlet yang memiliki bakat pada cabang olahraga panahan di Kabupaten Sleman pada usia 7-12 tahun tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh atlet panahan usia 7-12 tahun di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 anak. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes antropometri, tes kemampuan fisik, dan tes kemampuan ketrampilan panahan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan atlet panahan di Kabupaten Sleman dalam kategori sangat berbakat sebanyak 5 anak (12,5%), berbakat sebanyak 24 anak (60%), dan cukup berbakat sebanyak 11 anak (27,5%).This study aims to determine the potential of athletes who have talent in archery in Sleman Regency at the age of 7-12 years. It is descriprive quantitative research with survey methods and data were collected through tests and measurements. The population of this study involved all archery athletes at the age of 7-12 years in the Sleman Regency. The sample used in this study was 40 children. The data collection techniques used were anthropometric tests, physical ability tests, and archery skill tests.The data were analysed descriptive qualtitatively using precentages. The results show that there were 5 children (12.5%) categorized as very talented, 24 children (60%) as talented, and 11 children (27.5%) as satisfactorily talented. Keywords : identification, talent, archery
Pengembangan model latihan teknik dasar sepakbola bagi anak usia 10-12 tahun di sekolah sepakbola
Authors: Mikail Kafung , Suharjana Suharjan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model latihan teknik dasar sepakbola bagi anak usia  10-12 tahun di sekolah sepakbola (SSB) yang layak digunakan. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi 10 langkah- langkah  penelitian  pengembangan  sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan dan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, (2) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (3) validasi ahli dan revisi, (4) ujicoba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi, (5) ujicoba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, dan (6) pembuatan produk final. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 15 siswa SSB usia 10-12 tahun pada SSB Tunas Wijaya  Yogyakarta.  Uji coba skala besar dilakukan terhadap  30 siswa SSB usia 10 -12 tahun pada SSB Bharata. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi model, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan model, dan (5) kuesioner untuk siswa. Teknik analisis data yang  digunakan  yaitu  analisis  deskriptif  kuantitatif  dan  analisis  deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model latihan sepakbola bagi anak usia 10-12 tahun di sekolah sepakbola (SSB) yang berisikan empat model latihan,  yaitu: (1) latihan ball passing, (2) latihan ball controll, (3) latihan ball feeling, (4) latihan cordinationt. Developing footbal training basic technique models for children 10-12 years old in football school AbstractThe purpose of this research is to invent useful football training models for children 10-12 years old in football School (SSB). This development research is carried out by adapting 10 steps  of development research from Borg Gall (1983: 775) and make it into 6 steps as follows: (1) Collecting information on the field and analyzing  the collected information, (2) developing the early product (draft model), (3) expert validation and revision, (4) small scale field trial, (5) big scale field trial and revision, and (6) final product making. The small scale trial was done toward 15 SSB trainees 10-12 years old at SSB Tunas Wijaya Yogyakarta. A Big scale trial was done to 30 SSB trainees 10-12 years old at SSB Bhantara. The data collecting instrument used are: (1) interview guide, (2) value scale, (3) model observation guide, (4) model effectiveness observation guide, and (5) questionnaires for students. Data Analysis technique that was used is quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive. The result of this research is a football training model for children 10-12 years old in football school (SSB) that consists of four training models, they are: (1) passing ball training, (2) ball control training, (3) ball feeling training, and (4) coordination training.
Pengaruh latihan uchikomi osaekomi dan power lengan terhadap hasil osaekomi saat randori pada pejudo
Authors: Andalas Hoesana Dian Dewi , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode uchikomi osaekomi  berpasangan dan uchikomi bayangan terhadap hasil osaekomi saat randori, (2) perbedaan hasil osaekomi antara pejudo power lengan  kuat dan power lengan lemah,  (3) interaksi antara metode uchikomi osaekomi dan power lengan terhadap hasil osaekomi saat randori. Metode menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian pejudo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 44 pejudo. Sampel 24 pejudo dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Seluruh data diperoleh melalui tes power lengan dengan tes push up serta hasil osaekomi dengan randori selama empat menit. Teknik analisis data adalah ANAVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan uchikomi dengan berpasangan dan uchikomi bayangan terhadap hasil osaekomi, (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil osaekomi antara pejudo yang memiliki power lengan kuat dan power lengan lemah, dan (3) ada interaksi antara metode uchikomi dan power lengan  terhadap hasil osaekomi saat randori. The effects of the exercise of uchikomi osaekomi and power arm on osaekomi results when randori judoka AbstractThis research aims to find out: (1) the difference between the methods of uchikomi osaekomi effects in pairs and uchikomi shadow on the results of the current osaekomi randori, (2) the difference between the results of osaekomi judoka arm which has high power and low power arm, and (3) the interaction between the method of uchikomi osaekomi and power arm on the results when below randori osaekomi. This research is the experimental method with 2 x 2 factorial design. The research population was Judoka Special Region of Yogyakarta. amounting to 44 Judoka. The Sampel of this research were 24 Judoka taken with random purposive sampling technique. All data of this research was obtained through tests and measurements of arm power by using the push-up test and the results of osaekomi Randori (contested) for four minutes. The data analysis technique used is the Variant Analysis (ANAVA). The results show that: (1) there is a significant difference between the exercise of uchikomi by twos and shadow uchikomi on osaekomi results, (2) there is a significant difference between the results of osaekomi judo Judoka who have power high arm and lower arm power, and (3) there is an interaction between the method of uchikomi and power arm on the results of osaekomi while randori.
Digital Self-Management Interventions for People With Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Safari Reza , Jackson Jessica , Sheffield David
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Osteoarthritis (OA) is not curable, but the symptoms can be managed through self-management programs (SMPs). Owing to the growing burden of OA on the health system and the need to ensure high-quality integrated services, delivering SMPs through digital technologies could be an economic and effective community-based approach.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital-based structured SMPs on patient outcomes in people with OA.

METHODS

A total of 7 web-based and 3 gray literature databases were searched for randomized controlled trials assessing digital-based structured SMPs on self-reported outcomes including pain, physical function, disability, and health-related quality of life (QoL) in people with OA. Two reviewers independently screened the search results and reference lists of the identified papers and related reviews. Data on the intervention components and delivery and behavioral change techniques used were extracted. A meta-analysis, risk of bias sensitivity analysis, and subgroup analysis were performed where appropriate. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach was used to assess the quality of evidence.

RESULTS

A total of 8 studies were included in this review involving 2687 patients with knee (n=2); knee, hip, or both (n=5); and unspecified joint (n=1) OA. SMPs were delivered via telephone plus audio and video, internet, or mobile apps. Studies reported that digital-based structured SMPs compared with the treatment as usual control group (n=7) resulted in a significant, homogeneous, medium reduction in pain and improvement in physical function (standardized mean difference [SMD] –0.28, 95% CI –0.38 to –0.18 and SMD –0.26, 95% CI –0.35 to –0.16, respectively) at posttreatment. The digital-based structured SMP effect on pain and function reduced slightly at the 12-month follow-up but remained to be medium and significant. The posttreatment effect of digital-based structured SMPs was small and significant for disability, but nonsignificant for QoL (SMD –0.10, 95% CI –0.17 to 0.03 and SMD –0.17, 95% CI –0.47 to 0.14, respectively; each reported in 1 study only). The 12-month follow-up effect of the intervention was very small for disability and QoL. The quality of evidence was rated as moderate for pain and physical function and low and very low for disability and QoL, respectively, using the GRADE approach.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital-based structured SMPs may result in improvement in pain and physical function that is largely sustained at the 12-month follow-up in people with knee and hip OA. The effects on disability and QoL are smaller and less clear. The quality of evidence is moderate to low, and further research is required to confirm the findings of the review and assess the effects of digital-based structured SMPs on other health-related outcomes.
O DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DOS REFUGIADOS ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO À DIGNIDADE HUMANA
INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW AS AN INSTRUMENT OF HUMAN DIGNITY PROTECTION
Authors: Nascimento João Pedro Rodrigues , Amorim Antônio Leonardo , Félix Ynes da Silva
Published: July 2019

A formação e sistematização jurídica do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e do Direito Internacional dos Refugiados tem início a partir de meados do século XX, especialmente após a aprovação da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos em 1948 e da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Estatuto dos Refugiados de 1951. Os referidos diplomas legais, ao conjugarem os Direitos Civis, Políticos, Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, estabeleceram os alicerces de proteção aos indivíduos refugiados. Deste modo, indaga-se, de que forma se deu a evolução histórica dos direitos humanos até a afirmação e utilização na proteção dos refugiados. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, artigos e documentos de organizações internacionais, este trabalho analisa os principais marcos teóricos da construção dos direitos humanos, bem como descreve, sinteticamente, o desenvolvimento do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e do Direito Internacional dos Refugiados. Por fim, analisa-se como os direitos humanos e seus regramentos definidores promovem a garantia da dignidade humana dos refugiados, descrevendo algumas experiências no Brasil.
DIPLOMACIA E O SÉCULO XXI: OS DESAFIOS DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO
DIPLOMACY AND THE 21ST CENTURY: THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Baptista
Published: July 2019

A diplomacia que se praticava no século XX perdeu força e teve de se adaptar à nova realidade dos Estados com o final das fronteiras comerciais e com o livre trânsito de mercadorias, serviços e pessoas com o advento da globalização. As negociações que antes eram complexas e dificultadas pelas distâncias agora contam não apenas com outros canais de comunicação como a internet, como também outros atores que corroboram e pressionam em buscam de seus próprios interesses como os atores não governamentais. A missão da diplomacia no século XXI é se adaptar e evoluir e, ao mesmo tempo, integrar e conectar os interesses dos novos atores com os Estados a fim de ratificar sua influência, garantir sua representatividade e criar elementos de proteção de seus cidadãos, sua própria segurança e obter vantagens para o Governo daquele país ao qual o diplomata representa. Para tanto é vital entender como que a diplomacia funciona ante a nova realidade da globalização e seus novos instrumentos de barganha, sinalização e negociação.
CONTEÚDO NORMATIVO DA EDUCAÇÃO PARA A DEMOCRACIA NA PERSPECTIVA DA UNESCO: UM DISCURSO APOLOGÉTICO DO DISCURSO
EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRACY NORMATIVE CONTENT, IN THE UNESCO PERSPECTIVE: AN APOLOGETIC SPEECH ABOUT DISCOURSE
Authors: Cabral Guilherme Perez , Assis Ana Elisa Spaolonzi Queiroz
Published: July 2019

No cenário global de “crise” da democracia, o artigo delimita o conteúdo normativo da educação para a democracia, a partir análise de conteúdo de quatro documentos da UNESCO sobre o tema: “Plano de Ação Mundial em favor da Educação para os Direitos Humanos e a Democracia”, “Declaração e Plano de Ação Integrado sobre a Educação para a Paz, os Direitos Humanos e a Democracia”, e, dedicados à Educação para a cidadania global, “Preparando alunos para os desafios do século XXI” e “Tópicos e objetivos de aprendizagem”. Num discurso “apologético” do discurso, propugnam a educação, em si mesma, democrática, em processo que, formando e habituando à democracia, seja participativo promova a competência comunicativa, a solução cooperativa de conflitos e o conhecimento crítico e reconheça valores universais, respeitada a diversidade.
TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO: UM ESTUDO DA DECISÃO DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO CASO FAZENDA BRASIL VERDE VS. BRASIL
CONTEMPORARY SLAVE LABOR: A STUDY OF THE DE-CISION OF THE AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE FAZENDA BRASIL VERDE V. BRAZIL
Authors: Lima Fernanda da Silva , Casagrande Evelin Peruch
Published: July 2019

A escravidão contemporânea é um meio de desrespeito aos direitos humanos, afrontando pelo menos dois aspectos do indivíduo, quais sejam a dignidade humana e a liberdade. Ocorre através da imposição de trabalho forçado, em condições degradantes e de maneira a atingir a dignidade da pessoa. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória envolvendo um estudo de caso. Utiliza o método dedutivo, com pesquisa teórica e qualitativa com emprego de material bibliográfico e documental legal. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar e descrever as conseqüências jurídicas sofridas pelo Brasil através da sentença condenatória por escravidão contemporânea pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, no caso “Fazenda Brasil Verde”. Para isso, apresenta como objetivos específicos: a) Compreender o processo de internacionalização dos direitos humanos e a criação dos sistemas internacionais de proteção, de forma específica o sistema interamericano; b) estudar a categoria trabalho digno em oposição ao trabalho análogo à escravidão e, c) analisar a sentença condenatória proferida pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos contra o Brasil. Na sentença restou claro que o Estado brasileiro descumpriu os preceitos existentes na Convenção Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no que se refere à prática de trabalho análogo ao de escravo, bem como as medidas adotadas pelo Brasil no combate e erradicação da escravidão contemporânea.
Contribution of Faculty of Law, University of Latvia, to Science, State, and Nation
Authors: Torgāns Kalvis
Published: July 2019

On the hundredth anniversary of the Faculty of Law, the University of Latvia, a professor, whose life has been linked to this Faculty, provides an overview of its development, contribution to training of specialists in legal professions, to the legal science and consolidation of the rule of law within the state. The article outlines the beginnings of the faculty, dynamics in the number of students, the main lines of research and the most significant publications, the contribution by the faculty members to the drafting of laws, involvement in the work of institutions of state power, administration and law enforcement.
Current Constitutional Changes in Poland Against the Background of Polish Political and Legal Traditions
Authors: Rytel-Warzocha Anna , Szmyt Andrzej
Published: July 2019

The article is dedicated to the assessment of the current constitutional changes in Poland and viewing them to explain them in the context of Polish political and legal traditions. The adoption of the Constitution in 1997, based on the principles of political pluralism, democratic rule of law and division of powers, fished the process of the democratic transformation. However, in 2015, by way of statutory legislation and constitutional practice, in cooperation with the President, the new ruling forces started the process of the destruction of Polish constitutional system. A reference to the interwar period is an important motive for the ideology of the leader of the current ruling majority. On the other hand, the concept of the ‘political decision-making centre’ of the state located outside the state apparatus is anchored in the facade of constitutional solutions from the period of the socialist system.
“The Political Platform of the Latvian People’s Council” of 17 November 1918 as the Founder of the Gender Equality Tradition in Latvia Within the Discourse of European Ideas on Gender Equality
Authors: Osipova Sanita
Published: July 2019

The paper focuses on gender equality tradition in Latvia within the discourse of European ideas on gender equality, researching the avenues whereby the political forces decided to give women a political rights at the time of establishing the Republic of Latvia. The analysis leads to a conclusion that the Republic of Latvia joined the group of countries – trailblazers, which at the end of World War I, in establishing, transforming or restoring their statehood, founded a state with a democratic structure and legally enshrined civil society, recognising women as its members with full political rights. The author also challenges a thesis that the society, even after women have been granted full political rights by law, is not in a hurry to change gender statuses and the model of the family.
Content and Application of Duty of Care Principle in the Field of Administrative Law in Latvia
Authors: Briede Jautrīte
Published: July 2019

The article addresses the principle of duty of care, which is identified as one of the principles of the European Union’s administrative process. First of all, the use of term ‘duty of care’ in Latvian language is analysed and shortcomings identified. The content of the duty of care principle in relation to the principle of good administration and the non-contractual liability of the state is further clarified. The article also touches upon the question of the immunity of the authorities to liability for non-compliance with the duty of care.