bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI SISWA PADA MATERI SUMBER ENERGI
Authors: Agustin Rosalina , Anjarwati Ani , Primadani Adetegar Youliyan , Hidayah Nailatul
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini mengulas tentang metode pembelajaran yang digunakan di SDN Kalisalam I. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran yang tepat seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan hasil yang diperoleh dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Adapun instrument penelitiannya adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di SDN Kalisalam 1. Proses pelaksanaanya dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi yang mana metode belajar ini menggunakan benda atau bahan ajar ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dampak yang terjadi ketika menggunakan metode ini adalah siswa menjadi lebih tertarik dengan apa yang diajarkan, fokus terhadap materi, serta memberikan pengalaman yang menyenangkan.Kata kunci: Metode Demonstrasi, Kolaborasi, Sumber Energi, Siswa SD
Nasib Diaspora Palestina di Kuwait: Antara Rumah Kedua dan Dampak Perang Teluk
Authors: Rasyid Mufti
Published: June 2023

Kawasan Teluk di Timur Tengah yang kaya minyak bumi telah lama menarik perhatian diaspora Palestina yang terusir dari negaranya karena penjajahan Israel. Salah satu negara Teluk yang memiliki diaspora Palestina terbanyak adalah Kuwait, hingga sempat dijuluki ‘rumah kedua’ bagi mereka. Seiring dengan perkembangan geopolitik di kawasan Teluk, mereka banyak menghadapi tantangan demi keberlangsungan hidup mereka. Artikel ini disusun untuk menjelaskan perkembangan diaspora Palestina di Kuwait beserta dampak yang mereka hadapi pasca Perang Teluk. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan metode deskritif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan diaspora Pelestina di kawasan Teluk dipengaruhi oleh 3 peristiwa besar yaitu: Peristiwa Nakba 1948, Peristiwa Naksa 1967 dan Perang Israel-Arab 1973. Sedangkan Perang Teluk yang terjadi karena invasi Iraq ke Kuwait tahun 1991 berdampak fatal bagi mereka, berupa diskriminasi, persekusi hingga pengusiran besar-besaran dari tanah Kuwait.
HARAPAN (HOPE) WANITA DARI KELUARGA BROKEN HOME DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN MENIKAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Montolalu Ivannia Sonnia Christabela , Tiwa Tellma Monna , Kapahang Gloridei Lingkanbene
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Harapan merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki individu dalam mencapai tujuan yang diinginkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana Harapan (Hope) Wanita dari Keluarga Broken Home dalam Mengambil Keputusan Menikah di Desa Panasen Kecamatan Kakas Barat Kabupaten Minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua subjek memiliki kemampuan harapan yang baik dalam mengambil keputusan menikah meskipun orang tua mereka bercerai. Subjek terbukti memiliki kemampuan harapan yang baik dibuktikan melalui Goal, Agency Thinking dan Pathway Thinking dengan 6 aspek, yaitu Harga Diri, Afeksi Positif, Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku, Pemecahan Masalah, Daya Saing, Optimis. Individu yang memiliki kemampuan harapan yang baik adalah individu yang mampu berusaha dalam mencapai tujuannya, salah satunya dalam mengambil keputusan menikah.Kata kunci : Harapan, Broken Home, Menikah.
Analysis of Work From Home System On Employee Performance of Wilmar International
Authors: Devira Devira , Dwianto Agung Surya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to see how the work from home programme has affected employees' working conditions at PT Wilmar International, a global agricultural company. It is crucial to understand how the work from home policy affects employee performance to increase the adoption rate. This research uses a qualitative approach methodology through in-depth interviews. The findings of this study add to the currently available information by providing an overview of the impact of the work from home policy at PT Wilmar International on employees' working conditions. All of this will help business owners, human resource managers, and employees at PT Wilmar International to understand the benefits and risks of working from home so that they can know how to implement and manage it. This study has successfully identified possible areas for growth and has recommended potential routes.Keywords : Work From Home, Employee Performance
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUIZIZZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: Mengko Cheylin Ningsi , Pesik Anekke , Pulukadang Rosiah Juliati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui hasil belajar Materi Bilangan Bulat yang diajarkan dengan mengunakan Media pembelajaran Quizizz dengan yang diajarkan menggunakan Media Papan tulis dan LKPD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 2 Talawaan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kelas VIIA yang menggunakan media pembelajaran Quizizz dan Kelas VIIB yang menggunakan media Papan Tulis dan LKPD. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan memberikan pretest kepada kedua kelas sebelum dilakukannya perlakuan, selanjutnya diberikan posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Quasi Experimental Design, dengan desain penelitiannya yaitu Posttest Only Control Group design. Pengujian analisis data ini dengan menggunakan (uji-t) dengan nilai t hitung = 3,87307 t tabel = 1,68709  maka tolak H0. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan media Pembelajaran Quizizz Lebih dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan Media Papan Tulis dan LKPD pada materi bilangan bulat.
PERAN GURU DENGAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL EMOSIONAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MEMBANGUN STUDENT WELL-BEING PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Andini Firli , Waspada Ikaputera , Budiwati Neti , Susanto Sumartini
Published: June 2023

Dengan adanya pandemic Covid-19 ditemukan terdapat peserta didik yang mengalami learning loss dan mengalami stress akademik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka atau literatur. Disini diperlukan peran dari guru sebagai pendidik untuk memiliki kompetensi social emosional (KSE) mulai dari self awareness, self management, relationship skills, responsible decision making, social awareness dan relationship skills. Lalu dengan melihat adanya keberagaman karakteristik peserta didik, maka sesuai dengan yang kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, pendidik juga dapat menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi baik dari segi diferensiasi proses, produk, isi dan lingkungan belajar. Tujuan dari implementasi kompetensi social emosional dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi ini adalah untuk tercapainya student well-being.Kata kunci: Kompetensi Sosial Emosional, Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, School Well-being, Sekolah Menengah Atas
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI LUAS BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Widiawati Dias , Purwandari Septiyati , Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada hasil evaluasi dan penilaian pada siswa Kelas IV SDN Geneng I mengenai pembelajaran materi luas bangun datar menunjukkan hasil belajar yang masih rendah, terdapat banyak siswa dengan predikat dibawah standar kriteria kelulusan minimal. Metode ceramah yang konvensional sudah tidak relevan dan ini menyebabkan siswa berkurang rasa antusiasmenya terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode penelitian berbasis tindakan kelas. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas IV SDN Geneng 1 yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Geneng 1 diruang kelas IV semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa metode snowball throwing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menentukan luas bangun datar di kelas IV SDN Geneng 1. Hal ini dilihat dari adanya peningkatan dari prosentase ketuntasan 22% pada tahap pra siklus menjadi 69% pada siklus 1 dengan peningkatan prosentase sebesar 47%, dan pada siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan prosentase sebanyak 22% yaitu dari 69% menjadi 91%.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Matematika, Bangun Datar, Snowball Throwing
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS XI IPS 4 SMA NEGERI 1 BANDUNG
Authors: Sudrajat Dicky Ramadhan , Waspada Ikaputera , Suryana Achmad
Published: June 2023

Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau problem based learning, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.  Siswa kelas XI IPS 4 di SMA Negeri 1 Bandung menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Adapun metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil studi meliputi dua siklus: (1) Dengan menggunakan model problem based learning, siklus I menghasilkan tiga orang siswa menerima predikat sangat tinggi sebesar 10%, sebelas orang siswa menerima predikat tinggi sebesar 36,67%, sepuluh orang siswa menerima predikat sedang sebesar 33,33%, dan enam orang siswa menerima predikat rendah sebesar 20%, (2) Siklus kedua memperbaiki kelemahan dan kekurangan siklus pertama, pada tahap ini siswa menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sangat baik sebanyak 9 orang siswa dengan persentase 30%, 16 orang siswa berkategori tinggi dengan persentase 53,33%, 3 orang siswa dengan predikat sedang atau dengan persentase 10%, dan 2 orang dengan persentase kurang yaitu 6,67%. Berdasarkan ulasan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau problem based learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL FISIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DI SMA N 1 INDRAJAYA
Authors: Mariati Mariati , Ilyas Ilyas , Ulfa Lia
Published: June 2023

Pemecahan masalah adalah upaya mancari jalan keluar dari suatu masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa.  Ada beberapa  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi kesulitan penyelesaian masalah siswa, antara lain pemahaman yang lemah tentang prinsip dan aturan fisika, kekurangan dalam memahami soal, dan tidak cukup motivasi dari siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model Problem Solving dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal Fisika di SMA Negeri 1 Indrajaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa nilai rata-rata prestest pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 40,91 dan nilai rata-rata postest  sebesar 86,36 sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar atau N-Gain sebesar 75,52% dengan kategori tinggi.   Sedangkan, nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol sebesar 46,00 dan nilai rata-rata postest  sebesar 70,50 sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar atau N-Gain sebesar 44,79% dengan kategori sedang. Ketuntasan klasikal pada pretest kelompok kontrol sebesar 4,54% dan kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0%,  ketuntasan klasikal pada posttest kelompok kontrol sebesar 55,00% dan kelompok eksperimen sebesar 90,91%. Nilai t hitung yang diperoleh sebesar 6,498 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel (n1+n2-2,  0,05)  = 2,021, yang berarti penerapan model pembelajaraan problem solving dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Indrajaya pada materi suhu dan kalor.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal, Problem Solving
Investigating the Nexus Between Militarization and Inflation in Turkey
Authors: Çolak Olcay , Özuyar Sevilay Ece Gümüş , Bülbül Duran
Published: June 2023

The importance of military expenditure in terms of establishing national security constitutes the main excuse for public expenditures made by states in this field. Yet, a special importance should be attached to military expenditure in terms of ensuring the efficiency of the public sectors of developing countries and rational use of resources. In fact, there is no consensus about the effect of these types of expenditures on the economy in general or the trade-offs they cause. Therefore, their effects on major macroeconomic variables and efficiency in resource allocation, production, and distribution deserve to be comprehensively addressed. To this end, this study aims to investigate the long- term effect of militarization on inflation in Turkey. By incorporating the annual data from the period 1970 to 2020 and employing the combined approach to cointegration suggested by Bayer and Hanck (2013), the presence of long-term interplay between militarization and inflation can be analyzed. After detecting the presence of cointegration, the findings of the long run model reveal that inflation is spurred by military expenditure and arms imports besides the other determinants of inflation.
The Antisickling Properties of Aristeus Antennatus Extracts in the Management of Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: R. N. Nwaoguikpe , L. C. Obiekwe , A. A. Emejulu
Published: June 2023

The antisickling effect of dried Aristeus antennatus was investigated to ascertain the efficacy of the extract of the sample to inhibit polymerization of sickle cell haemoglobin (HbSS), and improve the Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio of sickle cell blood. The sample was first dried, ground into powder and soaked in chloroform to defat it in order to produce the fat soluble fraction (filtrate). The defatted residue was air-dried and later soaked in methanol for 24 hours to obtain the methanol soluble fraction. The fat soluble fractions (FAS) and methanol soluble fractions (MAS) were able to inhibit HbSS polymerization to varying degrees from 58% for FAS and 69% for MAS. Phytochemical analysis of the sample revealed the presence of proanthocyanin, quinine, saponin, isoflavone, spartein, phytate, cyanogenic glycoside, catechin, flavone, tannin, oxalate, alkaloids and others, at varying concentrations. Amino acid composition was determined for the sample using the amino acid analyzer (PTH), which revealed a preponderance of both essential and non-essential amino acids of which some were antisickling amino acids at varying concentrations. The identified amino acids include: Phenylalanine, Histidine, Leucine, Lysine, Tryptophan, Isoleucine, Valine, Methionine, Proline, Arginine, Tyrosine, Serine and others. However, the FAS and MAS fractions of the sample Aristeus antennatus extract improved Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio significantly. Aristeus antennatus extracts with the preponderance of micro and macro nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, amino acids and others, may be very beneficial for the management of sickle cell disease.
ÉTICA DA NÃO-AÇÃO: UMA REAVALIAÇÃO DO DIREITO À NEUTRALIDADE
Authors: Pangoni Alves Rafael
Published: June 2023

Na sociedade internacional contemporânea, o direito das gentes repele atitudes de indiferença e irresponsabilidade em relação à defesa dos direitos humanos, sendo todos os Estados responsáveis por assegurá-los. Por isso, não é conforme o direito internacional a antiga ideia de neutralidade absoluta. Ainda assim, o direito à neutralidade está presente nos costumes e nos tratados internacionais, sem sinal de proscrição. Deste modo, propõe-se uma reavaliação do direito à neutralidade, como um princípio de autoridade moral e como uma possibilidade alternativa de defesa dos direitos humanos, pelos direitos e deveres que enseja.
The state of the agricultural sector in Ukraine during wartime: The case of farmers
Authors: Skydan Oleh , Dankevych Vitalii , Garrett Rachael D. , Nimko Olha
Published: June 2023

The military aggression of russia against Ukraine has a significant negative impact on the agricultural sector of the economy, which is one of the key industries for Ukraine. Among the consequences of this aggression are a decrease in production levels, an increase in costs for security and infrastructure restoration, an increased risk of losing personnel and crops, as well as complications in the export of products. The purpose of this study is to assess the state of the agricultural sector under the conditions of war and to investigate the peculiarities of the activities and adaptation to war of individual agricultural producers, using farmers as an example. To achieve this goal, the dialectical method of cognition of economic processes, the basic principles of modern economic theory, and scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists studying the impact of war on the development of the agricultural sector of the economy were used. A sociological research method, in particular interviews, was used to achieve the research goal. The article examines the role of the agricultural sector in the Ukrainian economy and global food security, analyzes the impact of the war on the agricultural sector, and characterizes the current state of agricultural activity under the conditions of war using farmers as an example. According to the obtained data, the impact of war on the agricultural sector is significant and has various economic, social, and environmental consequences. The study shows that some commodity producers, using farmers as an example, have adapted to the war and have been able to maintain their market positions, while others have suffered significant losses and could not function properly. This research can be an important source of information for the development of state policy on support for agricultural commodity producers, specifically farmers, under the conditions of war and post-war recovery. It is necessary to consider the possibility of attracting investments in the agricultural sector, supporting farmers through a credit system, and cooperating between farmers
Öğrencilerde İstenmeyen Davranışlar ve Bu Davranışları Engelleme Yaklaşımları
Authors: DUYMAZ Esma , AKDOĞAN Turgut , TUNCER Emrah
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada ortaokullarda çalışan branş öğretmenlerinin karşılaştıkları istenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarının neler olduğu ve bu davranışları engellemede kullandıkları yaklaşımlar incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Olgu bilim deseninde nitel araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu Konya ili Selçuklu ve Karatay ilçelerinden 4 farklı ortaokulda görev yapan 10 branş öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Görüşmeler yapıldıktan sonra elde edilen veriler çözümlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda en çok karşılaşılan istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları; konuşmak, arkadaşlarına sataşmak; onları sözle ve hareketlerle rahatsız etmek, derste başka şeylerle uğraşmak; farklı etkinlikler yapmak, gereksiz yere soru sormak, derste sürekli yer değiştirmek, derse hazırlıksız gelmek ve sınıfta gezinmektir. Katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplara göre en çok karşılaştıkları istenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarına karşı kullandıkları yöntemler ise; sözlü uyarı yapmak, farklı etkinlik ve teknikler kullanmak, yer değiştirmek, görmezden gelmek, ailelerden yardım almak, öğrenciyle birebir konuşmak, ses tonunu yükseltmek, sorumluluk vermek ve ödüllendirmedir. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları istenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarının branş olarak farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Temel derslerde istenmeyen davranışlar daha fazla görülürken; Beden Eğitimi, Müzik gibi derslerde daha az görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin istenmeyen davranışlara karşı kullandıkları yöntem ve teknikler, her geçen gün çeşitlenmekte, etki gücü ve alanı genişlemektedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre sınıf içi düzeni bozan ve arkadaşlarıyla iyi ilişkiler kuramayan öğrencilere öğretmenlerin; yardım edici, açıklayıcı, bilgilendirici, öğrenci katılımını sağlayıcı, teşvik edici, yönlendirici, bireysel farkları da gözetici, destekleyici, müdahaleci, kuralları hatırlatıcı, ödül-ceza ile düzeni sağlayıcı, hoşgörülü ve ılımlı olan yaklaşımları benimsedikleri sonucu elde edilmiştir. Günümüzde öğretmen eğitim-öğretim ortamının uzun bir süreç olduğunun farkında olmalı, öğrencileriyle ilgili beklentilerinin kısa bir sürede gerçekleşmesini ummamalı, ancak olumlu yönde gelişecekleri konusunda iyimser beklentilere sahip olduğunu hissettirmeli ve onları motive etmelidir. Sınıfta tam mümkün demokratik bir ortam olmalı, öğrenci hakları göz ardı edilmeden, saygı ve sevgiyle oluşturulan bir disiplin anlayışı benimsenmelidir.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENYELENGGARAAN SERTIFIKASI KETERAMPILAN KHUSUS PELAUT PADA POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN (PIP) MAKASSAR
Authors: Jafar Muh.
Published: June 2023

Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini bagaimanakah “Kualitas Pelayanan Penyelenggaraan Diklat Sertifikasi Keterampilan Khusus Pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar”. Berdasarkan pokok permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Penyelenggaraan Diklat Sertifikasi Keterampilan Khusus Pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik satu variabel atau lebih (independen) tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan antara variabel satu dengan variabel yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Pelayanan penyelenggaraan Diklat sertifikasi keterampilan khusus pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar pada aspek tangible (bukti fisik) sudah berkualitas. berdasarkan rekapitulasi nilai indikator sub variabel Tangible adalah gedung yang digunakan berkualitas sebesar 53,49persen; (2) pelayanan penyelenggaraan Diklat sertifikasi keterampilan khusus pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar pada aspek relliability (keandalan) sudah berkualitas. berdasarkan rekapitulasi nilai indikator sub variabel Rellyability (keandalan) adalah sebesar 50 persen; (3) pelayanan penyelenggaraan Diklat sertifikasi keterampilan khusus pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar padai aspek responsiveness (daya tanggap) telah berkualitas berdasarkan rekapitulasi nilai indikator sub variabel responsiveness (daya tanggap) dengan persentase sebesar 45,84 persen; (4) pelayanan penyelenggaraan Diklat sertifikasi keterampilan khusus pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar pada aspek assurance (jaminan) sudah berkualitas berdasarkan . rekapitulasi nilai indikator sub variabel Assurance (Jaminan)dengan persentase sebesar 51,67 persen; dan (5) pelayanan penyelenggaraan Diklat sertifikasi keterampilan khusus pelaut pada Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar pada aspek empathy (empati) juga sudah berkualitas berdasarkan rekapitulasi nilai indikator sub VariabelEmpathy (empati) dengan persentase sebesar 42,37
ECTANISATION OF LOIS LOWRY’S THE GIVER NOVEL INTO PHILIP NOYCE’S THE GIVER MOVIE
Authors: MY Mahmud Sitti Maryam
Published: June 2023

This research was about Ecranisation which aimed to find out the kinds of changes in the ecranisation process and and the motive of ecranisation process of novel into movie “The Giver”. This research focused on Eneste’s Theory about Ecranisation. The data were analyzed through descriptive qualitative method. This research used note taking as the instrument to get the valid data. The findings revealed that ecranisation process were only found in characters and settings element between novel and movie and the motive of ecranisation process to make the story is interesting of perfect for audiences. The researcher concluded that the book and the movie are two different products which were never be the same.
Penerapan Aturan 15 dan 18 P2TL Dalam Pencegahan Tubrukan di Alur Kepulauan Seribu Di kapal MV. SWIBER RUBY
Authors: Kendek Meti , Susanti Eva , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Pencegahan tubrukan artinya suatu tindakan untuk mencegah terjadinya tubrukan antar kapal agar dapat berlayar tiba di tempat tujuan dengan aman. Agar hal tersebut didapat terlaksana dengan baik, dibutuhkan rasa tanggung jawab serta etos kerja yang tinggi para perwira. Untuk itu mualim jaga harus mengerti tentang aturan aturan jaga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di atas kapal MV. Swiber Ruby pada saat melaksanakan praktek laut pada tahun 2018. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari tempat penelitian dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung dengan para mualim serta dengan bantuan dari buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya bahaya tubrukan dilaut khususnya pada situasi bersilangan karena mualim jaga tidak melakukan pengamatan dan tindakan sedini mungkin untuk mencegah terjadinya bahaya tubrukan sesuai dengan P2TL.
Efektifitas Penerapan CBA (Computer Based Assessment) Terhadap Peaksanaan Ujian Keahlian Pelaut (Studi Kasus PUKP 05 Semarang dan PUKP 07 Makassar).
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Asri Haerani , Setyaningsih Agustina , Susanti Eva
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Gambaran penerapan Computer Based Assesment (CBA) pada PUKP 05 Semarang dan PUKP 07 Makassar, (2) Efektitifitas penerapan Computer Based Assesment (CBA) terhadap PUKP 05 Semarang dan PUKP 07 Makassar.Penelitian dilaksankan di Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang dan PoliteknikIlmu Pelayaran Makassar dengan jumlah populasi yang berasal PUKP 05 Semarang sebanyak 378 peserta dan yang berasal dari PUKP 07 Makassar sebanyak 229 peserta. Penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane sehingga sampel penelitian untuk PUKP 05 Semarang sejumlah 194 peserta dan untuk PUKP 07 Makassar sejumlah 145 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Computer Based Assesment (CBA) pada PUKP 05 Semarang dan PUKP 07 Makassar berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut terbukti dari tingginya tanggapan responden terkait indikator-indikator yang membangun variabel penelitian. Selanjutnya dari hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya Computer Based Assesment (CBA) pada PUKP 05 Semarang dan PUKP 07 Makassar memberi kemudahan bagi peserta ujian pada saat pelaksanaan Ujian Keahlian Pelaut (UKP). Selain kemudahan dalam proses ujian, penerapanComputer Based Assesment (CBA) juga dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya operasional pelaksanaan Ujian Keahlian Pelaut (UKP). Dengan demikian maka efektifitas penerapan Computer Based Assesment (CBA)pada PUKP 05 Semarang dan PUKP 07 Makassar berada pada kategori tinggi.
Analisis Menurunnya Produksi Air Tawar Pada Fresh Water Generator Di Kapal MT. BULL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Iswansyah Iswansyah , Sirman Mahadir , Ma’arif Sultan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hal-hal yang menyebabkan menurunnya kapasitas produksi Fresh Water Generator di kapal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MT. Bull Kalimantan milik perusahaan PT. Buana Lintas Lautan selama 12 bulan yakni dari tanggal 03 Agustus 2018 sampai 06 Agustus 2019. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data yang didapatkan langsung dari tempat penelitian dengan metode observasi dan juga metode kepustakaan berupa dokumen-dokumen, instruction manual book serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penyebab adanya gangguan penyerahan panas pada Fresh Water Generator dikarenakan adanya scale atau kerak-kerak yang melengket pada evaporator shell tube, sehingga terjadi penurunan penyerahan panas dimana mengakibatkan jumlah air tawar yang dihasilkan mengalami penurunan dari kondisi normal.
Pengaruh Idle Time Terhadap Produktivitas Bongkar-Muat Petikemas di PT. PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayu Trisnowati , Ayu Indah , Hasiah Hasiah
Published: June 2023

Pada penelitian ini di fokuskan pada pengaruh Idle Time terhadap Produktivitas bongkar-muat menjadi perhatian dalam operasional pelabuhan. Idle Time (IT) adalah waktu tidak efektif atau tidak produktif atau terbuang selama Kapal berada di tambatan disebabkan pengaruh cuaca dan peralatan bongkar muat yang rusak. Indikator produktivitas/kinerja bongkar muat dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu: (1) Box Crane Per Hour (BCH) yaitu banyaknya box petikemas yang dilaksanakan oleh satu buah crane dalam waktu satu jam. (2) Box Ship Per Hour (BSH) yaitu banyaknya box petikemas yang mampu dibongkar/muat oleh pihak terminal terhadap satu buah kapal dalam waktu satu jam. Jenis Penelitian jenis penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu analisis berdasarkan perhitungan obyektif untuk memecahkan persoalan yang sifatnya dapat diukur, karena penulis mencari pengaruh antara Idle Time (IT) terhadap produktivitas bongkar muat petikemas di Terminal nilam & Mirah PT. Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh idle time terhadap produktivitas bongkar-muat petikemas sebesar -0,346 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,737, serta menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas > significant alpha (5% atau 0,05). Hal ini berarti dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Idle time terhadap produktivitas bongkar-muat petikemas di Terminal Petikemas PT. Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak- Surabaya.
Bâtınî Düşünceyi Yansıtması Açısından Ebû Temmâm’ın Bâbü’ş-Şeyṭân Min Kitabi’ş-Şecere Adlı Eserinin Tahlili
Authors: GÜLMEZ Cahit , ALİMOĞLU SÜRMELİ Zeynep
Published: June 2023

Bâbü’ş-Şeyṭân, İsmâiliyye mezhebine mensup Ebû Temmâm’ın Kitabüş-Şecere adlı eserinin bir bölümüdür. Kitabüş-Şecere’de cinler, şeytanlar, iblisler ve insanlar gibi çeşitli varlık türlerini inceleyen Ebû Temmâm, Bâbü’ş-Şeyṭân’da ise İslam mezheplerine yer vermektedir. Müellifin mezhebî kimliği, eserini diğer makâlât eserlerinden farklı kılmaktadır. Zira İsmâilî müelliflerce kaleme alınmış iki eserden biri olan Bâbü’ş-Şeyṭân’da pek çok bâtınî öge ile karşılaşmak mümkündür. Ayrıca eser kendisine has tasnif sistemiyle de diğer makâlât eserlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Eserde İslam mezhepleri yetmiş üç fırka hadisine göre tasnif edilmiştir. Amelleri imandan sayanlar, amelleri imandan saymayanlar ve imâmetin Hz. Ali’nin hakkı olduğunu düşünenler olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında fırkaları tasnif eden Ebû Temmâm, her başlık altında yirmi dört fırkaya yer vermiştir. Yetmiş üçüncü fırka ise Ebû Temmâm’ın Ehl-i Bâṭın olarak nitelediği kendi fırkasıdır. Bu makalemizde amaç, Bâbü’ş-Şeyṭân’ın başta tasnif sistemi ve bâtınî unsurların kullanımı olmak üzere diğer makâlât eserlerinden ayrılan özelliklerini tespit etmek olacaktır.
Changing Higher Education Governance in Latin America: The Cases of Chile and Ecuador
Authors: Alarcón Mario , Brunner José Joaquín
Published: June 2023

This article examines recent changes in the governance of national higher education systems in Chile and Ecuador. It focuses on the changes associated with the different roles of the State/Government as a coordinating mechanism. An analytical model is proposed that distinguishes between five roles of the State/Government: system designer , principal, regulator , evaluator and funder. Recent reforms introduced in the sector by both countries are analysed and their impact on the state/government profile is compared. The results show that the roles of system regulator, designer and evaluator are changing in opposite directions because of the respective reforms. On the contrary, the results show that both countries are moving in the direction of strengthening the state/government roles as funder.
Comparative evaluation of the effect of magnesium sulphate with lignocaine on the haemodynamic response to orotracheal intubation
Authors: Verma Swati , Umesh G , Shenoy U Kailasnath , Deepak KM
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Magnesium sulphate inhibits the release of catecholamines from adrenal medulla whereas lignocaine blocks conduction of nerve impulses. Both these drugs may suppress adverse haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation. Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect and safety of an intravenous bolus dose of 2%lignocaine (1.5 mg/kg) or 50%magnesium sulphate (40 mg/kg) on the haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in anaesthetised and paralysed adults. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Sixty four adults, belonging to ASA PS 1 and 2, were randomised to one of two groups: Group M and Group L. Heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures were recorded every minute from injection of study drug upto 5 minutes post-intubation. Serum magnesium levels were measured before and after giving magnesium in Group M patients. Results: Heart rate was significantly higher and diastolic blood pressure significantly lower at 30 seconds in magnesium group whereas systolic and mean arterial pressures were comparable in both groups at all time intervals. Total muscle relaxation time was highly significant in magnesium group as compared to lignocaine. Post-study magnesium levels in Group M were statistically significant but not clinically significant as all values were within normal therapeutic range. Conclusion: Intravenous bolus dose of magnesium sulphate (40 mg/kg) can be used safely as a substitute for lignocaine for attenuation of haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and orotracheal intubation.
Gestão acadêmica e administrativa no colegiado de curso de graduação
Authors: Lós Djalma Rodolfo da Silva , Barbosa Milka Alves Correia
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo buscou analisar o papel dos Colegiados de Curso na gestão acadêmica e administrativa dos cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Campus Arapiraca. Para tanto, foram analisados e discutidos aspectos relacionados à estrutura organizacional e gestão da instituição, o contraste entre as atribuições acadêmicas e administrativas previstas e desempenhadas pelos Colegiados de Cursos de graduação, bem como as especificidades dos processos decisórios desses órgãos. Na condução da pesquisa, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa com perspectiva exploratória e descritiva. A coleta de dados se deu por meio da técnica de análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante. Para a análise de tais dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Os resultados revelaram que, no exercício das funções dos colegiados, há uma maior prevalência das atribuições administrativas/burocráticas, indicando uma distorção em seu funcionamento. Além disso, os diversos modelos, somados às diferentes concepções e múltiplos objetivos e interesses, determinam desempenhos e papéis também diferenciados para os Colegiados de Cursos de graduação. Contudo, o papel de maior relevância e que mais se aproxima do ideário institucional é aquele que demonstra um maior equilíbrio entre as atribuições acadêmicas e administrativas desenvolvidas.
Moving Target Detection Using CA, SO and GO-CFAR detectors in Nonhomogeneous Environment
Authors: Mboungam Abdel Hamid Mbouombouo , Yongfeng Zhi , Youani Wilfried Andre Tiako
Published: June 2023

Modernization of radar technology and improved signal processing techniques are necessary to improve detection systems in complex situations. A fundamental problem in radar systems is to automatically detect targets while maintaining a desired constant false alarm probability. This work studies two detection approaches, the first with a fixed threshold and the other with an adaptive one. In the latter, we have learned the three types of detectors CA, SO, and GO-CFAR. This research aims to apply intelligent techniques to improve detection performance in a nonhomogeneous environment using standard CFAR detectors. The objective is to maintain the false alarm probability and enhance target detection by combining intelligent techniques. With these objectives in mind, implementing standard CFAR detectors is applied to nonhomogeneous environment data. The primary focus is understanding the reason for the false detection when applying standard CFAR detectors in a nonhomogeneous environment and how to avoid it using intelligent approaches
Políticas de educação infantil no Brasil: Descontinuidades e retrocessos
Authors: Caldas Janete de Fátima Ferreira , Pereira Soeli Terezinha
Published: June 2023

O presente capítulo tem por objetivo abordar aspectos das políticas de educação infantil no Brasil no contexto dos anos 2018 até o ano de 2022 e as descontinuidades e retrocessos em tais políticas frente às conquistas para essa etapa educacional específica após o seu reconhecimento como direito e como política educacional. Em análise ao contexto político do período se destacam medidas ou a inação do governo eleito no ano de 2018 na área da educação, pautado em uma perspectiva antidemocrática, autoritária e de negação de direitos das parcelas mais vulneráveis da população, dentre elas os bebês e as crianças pequenas, sujeitos da educação infantil. Um contexto que se caracteriza em um desmonte na oferta da educação infantil mediante o acúmulo de conhecimentos da área e das políticas em desenvolvimento, ao longo das ultimas três décadas, como garantia da expansão, acesso e permanência desses sujeitos em instituições de educação infantil em condições de qualidade. Desse modo, dá-se enfoque à política curricular, mais notadamente, à elaboração e implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular da educação infantil, em um movimento que se revelou controverso em relação às especificidades da etapa. Esse cenário é colocado em tela a partir da interlocução com pesquisas da área da educação infantil e das políticas educacionais, bem como, com atuação do movimento social em defesa do direito à educação infantil. A partir desta análise se enunciam perspectivas para superação dos retrocessos do período, com a retomada e ou formulação de políticas em atenção à efetivação do direito à educação infantil.
A implementação da Reforma do Ensino Médio no Estado do Paraná: o avanço das políticas neoliberais e os ataques à Educação do Campo
Authors: Costa Regis Clemente da
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o avanço das políticas neoliberais no Brasil, a reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei No 13.415/2017) e sua implementação no Estado do Paraná, destacando os impactos para a educação pública e para a Educação do Campo. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo como referência teórica o método materialista histórico e dialético. A Reforma do Ensino Médio foi pautada pelas políticas neoliberais e pelos grupos empresariais, atende às imposições do capital e do mercado, atacando frontalmente a perspectiva de formação e de emancipação humana. Infere-se que o projeto de Educação do Campo não é fruto de reformas educacionais, mas de lutas e de conquistas protagonizadas pelos povos do campo no contexto da luta pela terra que se efetivaram em políticas públicas. Nas lutas e nas construções históricas do projeto emancipatório da Educação do Campo, residem as possibilidades de resistência e de enfrentamento ao projeto neoliberal de educação.
Residents’ perceptions on the socio-cultural impacts of tourism and recreation activities on the Golden Mile of Durban
Authors:   , Mkhize Sandile Mluleki
Published: June 2023

The study was designed to investigate the Residents perceptions on the socio-cultural impacts of tourism and recreation activities on the Golden Mile of Durban. This study is underpinned by Adaptive Level theory. Adaptation is the process of change by which individuals and communities become better suited to surroundings and circumstances. The AL theory holds that people and organizations can return to baseline level of operation following a destabilizing event and are able to meet standards of personal independence and social responsibilities. One of the objectives was to determine residents’ mechanisms of coping with bustling activities in the place that they call home. It is for this reason that the Adaptive Level theory was used to cement this study. The aim of the study was to determine the socio-cultural impacts of mass tourism and recreation activities on the residents of the Golden Mile of Durban. It was guided by research objectives, aiming to establish nature of tourism, verify socio-cultural visitor factors, establish feelings and attitudes of residents, to determine residents coping and resilience mechanism and lastly to make recommendations for strategies to enhance residents’ socio-cultural resilience. The study took form of a mixed method due to the nature of the research topic and due to the research questions, the study aimed to answer. A questionnaire is a tool that was used to collect data from the residents of the Mile. A total of 101 residents participated in the study. The results of the study suggested that residents or communities living in places where tourism and recreation activities take place suffer from the negative impacts associated with those activities taking place in the vicinity of their place. The study also revealed that residents have developed certain strategies that they use to cope with all the negative impact that suffer from. Tourism planners, local municipalities, together with communities can ensure that negative impacts are minimized, with positive impacts maximized when working together.
Bahian Recôncavo Plantations: Spaces of Power and Resistance
Authors: Meyer Doriane
Published: June 2023

This book explores the built environments of the Bahian Recôncavo plantations and their historical significance in the African Diaspora. More than one million Africans were brought to work in the sugarcane plantations of the Recôncavo region. This massive influx of enslaved Africans had a profound impact on society, influencing various aspects of culture, demographics, and social structures. The plantations, which were vital to the Brazilian economy, became symbolic of the spatial systems of exploitation associated with slavery. However, despite the spatiality control exerted by plantation owners, the plantations also became spaces of resistance, where the enslaved population employed various strategies to circumvent the system. Framed by theories proposed by Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, and James Scott, this analysis delves into various sources—including archival materials and site visits—to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the spatiality of plantations influenced the behavior of their inhabitants. By examining the physical structures, spatial organization, and the lived experiences within the Recôncavo plantations, this study aims to expose the complex interplay between power, resistance, and the lasting influences on the built environment of the Brazilian cities. By uncovering these multifaceted connections, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the profound legacies embedded within the design of these plantations, and how they continue to shape Brazilian architecture and society. Understanding these ramifications is vital for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society, not only in Brazil but also in a broader context.
Development of Logistics Driver Tenko System (ORIENT) Application Using Scrum Framework
Authors: Maharani Adelia , Luthfi Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Occupational safety and health hold significant importance for both agencies and individuals alike. A crucial aspect of assessing driver readiness involves examining their physical well-being. Truck drivers who possess unhealthy physical conditions face a four-fold higher risk of work accidents compared to those with sound physical health. PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN), being a manufacturing company, must prioritize occupational safety and health, particularly within the logistics domain. Presently, some logistics partners collaborating with TMMIN adhere to their own standards when conducting checks, relying on paper records for documenting the results. Unfortunately, this approach hinders proper archiving of inspection records and fails to establish a direct link with logistics partner customers in cases involving drivers with health issues. Hence, PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia is dedicated to enhancing the quality of driver health checks through logistics partners by implementing an integrated recording system called the Logistics Driver Tenko System Application (ORIENT). The development of ORIENT is based on the Scrum framework. This research aims to offer insights into the direct implementation of the Scrum method in project development.
Evaluación de la sustentabilidad en unidades de agricultura familiar: diagnóstico y recomendaciones para tres municipios de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Rojas-Cano Elbia Tatiana , Pérez-Alarcón Cristian Alejandro , Fontalvo-Buelvas Juan Camilo
Published: June 2023

La agricultura familiar es un proceso complejo que presenta distintos matices multidimensionales, los cuales deben identificarse como fase previa al momento de planificar transiciones agroecológicas. En este escenario, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la sustentabilidad de nueve unidades agrícolas familiares en tres municipios del centro de Boyacá (Colombia), para diagnosticar su estado y proponer recomendaciones. A partir de la implementación de la metodología del Marco para la Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo de Recursos Naturales incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (MESMIS) fueron evaluadas nueve Unidades Productivas Familiares (UPF) entre diciembre de 2020 y octubre de 2021. Los principales resultados mostraron que la mayoría de las fincas tienen sustentabilidad media, lo cual les permite en gran parte cumplir con la autosuficiencia alimentaria. Los aspectos para mejorar tienen que ver con la extensión agropecuaria, los ingresos mensuales, la conservación de suelos y las prácticas agroecológicas, mientras que el asunto de la comercialización fue el más fuerte. Algunas recomendaciones emergentes se relacionan con la organización campesina, el establecimiento de escuelas de campo y el acompañamiento intersectorial para reforzar los saberes y prácticas. El diagnóstico realizado resultó útil para que los agricultores reflexionaran sobre estrategias y procesos de fortalecimiento que contemplen la integralidad de los sistemas productivos para garantizar su resiliencia ante múltiples condiciones adversas.
Alternative Therapies to Immunoglobulin for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
Authors: Subramonian Anusree , Brett Kendra , Severn Melissa
Published: June 2023

We did not find any evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness and safety of alternative treatments to IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG) compared to IVIG or placebo for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) that met our inclusion criteria for this review.

Three evidence-based guidelines provide recommendations regarding IVIG and other drugs to manage IIM. However, we did not find any recommendations regarding alternative treatments to IVIG specifically.

Rituximab may be considered as another option to IVIG to treat IIM-related skeletal muscle inflammation (1 guideline) or skin manifestations (1 guideline) resistant to treatment with steroids.

In juvenile IIM, rituximab or IVIG can be used as adjunct care in case of treatment failure.
The participation of the European Union in the Conventions of the Hague Conference on Private International Law and its relationship with the regulations
Authors: Campuzano Díaz Beatriz
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the competence of the European Union to regulate questions of private international law and how this has affected the negotiation of agreements with third States, where the European Union also plays a leading role. In relation to this, the participation of the European Union in the conventions of the Hague Conference on Private International Law and the relations established with the Regulations of the European Union are analysed. The paper starts by analysing the most important Regulations adopted by the European Union regarding international jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judicial decisions - Regulation 1215/2012 in civil and commercial matters and Regulation 2019/1111 on matrimonial crises and parental responsibility issues- to then identify the Conventions of the Hague Conference on Private International Law on overlapping matters and analyse the relations between them. As can be seen, the relations are easy to articulate in the area of recognition and enforcement of judicial decisions, given the inter partes nature of these rules, but greater difficulties arise in relation to international jurisdiction rules, which raises criticism in the European Union.