bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Continuous Essential Oil and Oleoresin Extraction from Star Anise (Illicium verum) by Hydrodistillation and Solvent Extraction
Authors: Miranda Fitri Ariadna Sodi
Published: May 2023

Star anise (Illicium verum) is widely used as a medicinal herb and spice. The extracts, essential oil and oleoresin, can be produced by hydro-distillation and steam distillation, while solvent and supercritical fluid extraction can be used to extract oleoresin. In this work, the star anise is distilled to obtain the oil, subsequently, its residue is extracted by solvent extraction to get the oleoresin. Whole and grounded star anise fruit is distilled by hydro-distillation for 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours, thus the highest yield is obtained at 20 hours from grounded fruit, and the highest trans-anethole content of 68.50% is obtained at 8 hours from grounded fruit. Residue from the whole fruit-distillation process is extracted by Soxhlet extraction with three types of solvent (ethanol, diethyl ether, and n-hexane) for 6 hours. The highest yield was obtained from ethanol extraction with 1.16% yield and the highest content of trans-anethol was obtained from n-hexane fraction. One sample with the highest content of anethole from whole and grounded fruit-distilled oil and oleoresin are picked, and later they are tested to measure their antioxidant capacity by Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power Assay (FRAP).
Theoretical Study of Fair-Trade Sustainable Hatcheries - Sizing for Cameroon and Indonesia
Authors: Onana Charles Awono
Published: May 2023

Fair-trade sustainable hatcheries are designed for developing and emerging countries, such as Cameroon and Indonesia respectively so that they can use their often-generous sunshine at the service of harmonious development. These hatcheries are sustainable by their functioning exclusively from solar irradiation and nocturnal radiative emission. They are fair-trade because of their simplicity which allows them to be manufactured by many local professionals. They are developed so that the compensation in thermal losses is ensured by thermosiphon heat transfer loops thermo-regulated by bimetallic strip. These hatcheries are also designed for tropical or equatorial climatic hazards due to fine modeling of physical phenomena which can also be implemented by using a simple computer. An excellent economic return is expected.
Mikroenkapsulasi Berbasis Gum Arabik dari Ekstrak Air Pletekan (Ruellia tuberosa L.) dan Aktivitas Inhibisi Terhadap Alpha Amilase
Authors: Gunawan Firza Rajasa
Published: May 2023

Tanaman pletekan (Ruellia tuberosa L.) diketahui memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, fitosterol, sehingga diusulkan memiliki aktivitas biologis sebagai inhibitor enzim alpha-amilase. Mikroenkapsulasi merupakan metode yang dapat melindungi serta mengontrol pelepasan senyawa aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan mikroenkapsulasi terhadap ekstrak air pletekan dengan menggunakan bahan penyalut gum Arabik dan menguji aktivitasnya sebagai inhibitor untuk enzim alpha-amilase, serta mengetahui karakter mikrokapsul ekstrak air pletekan yang dihasilkan. Mikroenkapsulasi dilakukan pada variasi pH (3, 4, 5, dan 6) dan waktu pengadukan (30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit). Kondisi optimum mikrokapsul ditentukan berdasarkan penentuan efisiensi mikroenkapsulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH 5 merupakan kondisi optimum dengan nilai efisiensi mikroenkapsulasi sebesar 51,3%. Sedangkan waktu pengadukan 90 menit merupakan kondisi optimum dengan nilai efisiensi mikroenkapsulasi sebesar 52,7%. Uji aktivitas inhibisi enzim alpha-amilase pada mikrokapsul dilakukan pada kondisi optimum menghasilkan nilai IC50 sebesar 71,61 μg/mL. Karakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometer FTIR menghasilkan bilangan gelombang 3401,51 cm-1 (O-H), 1608,77 cm-1 (C=C), dan 1081,07 cm-1 (C-O-C) yang menandakan terbentuknya mikrokapsul ekstrak air pletekan. Sedangkan hasil karakterisasi menggunakan SEM menunjukkan bahwa permukaan mikrokapsul yang dihasilkan masih heterogeny, dengan kecenderunagn berbentuk bulat, dan menghasilkan ukuran yang beragam berkisar antara 0,933 – 3,08 μm.
Literature Review: Pemberdayaan Ibu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Anak Balita
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Prihatini Dian , Yulifah Rita ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Yuliani Ita ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang
Published: May 2023

Toddlers are children who are in the age range 0-5 years. Every toddler has a different development. In 2018, in Indonesia there was an increase in the percentage of very short and short toddlers, namely 11.5% and 19.3%, while it is known that in the previous year the percentage of very short toddlers was 9.8% and short toddlers was 19.8%. One of the causes of developmental delays/deviations in children is inadequate nutrition by the mother. Empowerment of mothers is needed to increase the knowledge and ability of mothers in fulfilling their children's nutrition. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview related to research on efforts to empower mothers in improiving nutritional status and development that had been carried out by previous researchers. This research uses literature review method. Researchers analyzed 15 journals consisting of 10 national journals and 5 international journals and were divided into 2 types, namely 6 empowering journals and 9 journals discussing the relationship between nutritional status and under- five development which were obtained from the Google Schoolar, Pubmed and Science Direct databases by formulating inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PEOS formula.The results of the study from 15 journals showed that 6 journals had the effect of mother empowerment on the nutritional status of toddlers, 7 journals proved that there was a relationship between nutritional status and toddler development. and 2 journals whose results do not show a relationship between nutritional status and toddler development. The conclusion is that empowering mothers can be one of the efforts to improve the nutritional status and development of toddlers Keywords: Mother’s empowerment, Nutritional status and Toddler Development
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja dengan Kemampuan Penyesuaian Sosial dan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Prasekolah (4-5 Tahun)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Andani Ayu , Yuliarto Saptadi ,   Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Kusumaningtyas Dian ,   Departemen Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: May 2023

Background: The parenting style is chosen to educate children so that they have a mindset and behavior that are in line with community standards. Mothers have an important role in educating and nurturing children according to their stage of development. Today, many mothers have dual roles as caregivers and workers. This will certainly affect development because of the limited interaction between mother and child. Objective: This study aims to prove whether the ability to socially adjust and the cognitive development of children have a relationship with the parenting style used by working mothers for children aged four to five years at Posyandu, Kaliboto Village. Method: A cross-sectional analytic study design was used in this study with a sample of 76 respondents using a total sampling technique. Result: Most of the parenting applied by working mothers is democratic (82.9%), children's social adjustment is in the high category, as much as 7.9%, and children's cognitive development shows results in the good category, as much as 73.7%. The Chi-square test results showed a relationship between the parenting style of working mothers with social adjustment and the child's cognitive development (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: Parenting applied by working mothers determines children's social adjustment ability and cognitive development. Keywords: parenting style, social adjustment, cognitive development.
Perbandingan Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica Forck) dan Mikroorganisme Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Logam Kromium hexavalent(Cr(VI)) pada Air Sungai
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Umar Yasa Palaguna , Anugroho Fajri ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Tahir Usman ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: May 2023

Pencemaran yang terkandung dalam limbah cair yang mengandung Cr(VI)merupakan ancaman yang cukup serius bagi kelestarian lingkungan karena selain merupakan pencemar yang bersifat racun bagi organisme perairan, pencemar tersebut juga mempengaruhi sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi lingkungan perairan serta memiliki zat yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit kanker. Tanaman Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica Forsk) memiliki potensi menurunkan kandungan Cr6+ Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kangkung air dalam menurunkan kadar Cr(VI) dan kemampuan mikroorganisme pada air sungai dalam mendegradasi kadar Cr(VI). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara berkala selama 4 kali dari hari ke-0, 3, 5, dan 7. Pada tahap pertama menganalisis kemampuan mikroorganisme yang terdapat pada air sungai dalam mendegradasi logam berat dengan mengukur konsentrasi Cr(VI) menggunakan colorimeter. Analisis selanjutnya mengukur konsentrasi Cr(VI) pada tanaman kangkung air. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan maka dapat diketahui bahwa mikroorganisme pada air sungai dapat menurunkan kandungan Cr(VI) lebih dari 75% dari hari ke-0 kandungan Cr(VI) sebesar 0,42 mg/L menjadi 0,10 mg/L pada hari ke-7. Namun, jika dilihat dari hasil penelitian maka kemampuandari kangkung air tidak signifikan, karena hanya dapat menyerap sebagian kecil dari Cr(VI). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mikroorganisme dapat menurunkan kadar Cr(VI) lebih cepat dibandingkan kangkung air. Sedangkan pada hasil penelitian pH tetap dalam kondisi netral tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Computer Vision Syndrome among Office Workers in UiTM Puncak Alam
Authors: Ibrahim Wan Nur Amirah , Saharudin Nurul Syahniza , Lestari Dian Fitri
Published: May 2023

Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a widespread issue affecting computer users. This study investigated the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of using visual display unit on CVS among office workers in UiTM Puncak Alam campus and the association between these factors. Majority respondents knew that prolonged computer digital screen usage could lead to CVS(76%) and that practicing good ergonomics(76%) and taking regular screen breaks(69%) can reduce discomfort and risk of injury. There was a significant association between CVS knowledge and gender, years of working with computers, and refractive error status. This study will improve computer users' knowledge of CVS.
Local Wisdom in Cultural Ceremony of Angkola Indigenous Community
Authors: Siregar Asrul , Kudadiri Amhar , Sembiring Sugihana , Siregar Narosu
Published: May 2023

Language is the foundation of human verbal connection. Discourse in language occurs when the actual meaning of what someone says extends beyond a single sentence. Interpreting a discourse requires an examination of speech acts from the speaker. Members of the Angkola Batak ethnic group in Sumatra, Indonesia, conduct speech acts during mangupa cultural ceremonies where the utterances contain inferred meanings. This study seeks to discover these meanings as they replete sound advice and local wisdom. By employing textual documentation, observation, and interviews, it is discovered that phonologic, pragmatic, and semantic discourses explain the utterances in the mangupa cultural ceremony.
Nutritional Status and Factors affecting Food Intake among Hospitalised Patients in Hospital Al-Sultan Abdullah
Authors: Ismail Nazrul Hadi , Masman Ain Husna , Kamarul Zaman Mazuin , Putriana Dittasari
Published: May 2023

Hospital food intake can impact patients' nutritional status, resulting in a lengthier hospital stay or a higher mortality rate. This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status and the factors influencing the food intake of patients at Hospital Al-Sultan Abdullah (HASA). Malnutrition risk was assessed using Nutritional Risk Screening 2002, and factors affecting food intake were investigated using a questionnaire. Participants' weight and height were estimated using the anthropometry assessment formula. The body mass index was 25.3 Â± 8.1 kg/m2 and 70.6% (113) posed no risk of malnutrition. Food tasting differently (48.8%) was the highest affecting factor in food intake.
Ocular and Visual Activities-related Complaints among Healthy Smokers: a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Razak Shaz' Ain , Kamarul Zaman Nur Farhana , Noor Azizi Nazmir Azrul , Sulaiman Nur Farah Danisha , Sohal Tejpal
Published: May 2023

Smoking and the harmful compound in smoke has been associated with many deleterious effects on the eye. Yet, the ocular and visual-related complaints that may arise due to physiological changes are inadequately explored. This study aimed to investigate the effect of smoking behaviour on ocular symptoms. A self-administered questionnaire describing the ocular surface discomfort and visual-related activities was distributed to healthy smokers. Majority of smokers reported severe dry eye symptoms and often complained of glare disability. A comparison of reported symptoms between groups showed older-aged, dual smokers, longer duration of smoking, and current-daily smokers obtained significantly higher scores (p<0.005).
Effects of Self-Myofascial Release on Pain and Flexibility among Adults with Low Back Pain
Authors: Shaifuddin Shazreen , Zahari Zarina , Chua Siew Kuan , Amanati Suci
Published: May 2023

Aims: To explores the short-term effects of a self-management myofascial approach in managing LBP. Objective: Firstly; To compare self-MFR and static hamstring stretching intervention on pain and flexibility. Secondly: To determine the effect of self-MFR on pain and flexibility. Methods: Seventy participants were randomly assigned equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention participants performed self-MFR on the plantar using a tennis ball. The control group performed static hamstring stretching. Findings: There was a significant difference in flexibility between both groups (p<0.05). There was a significant effect of self-MFR on pain (t:6.21;p<0.05) and flexibility (t: -5.65 p<0.05) among LBP adults.
Quality of Work Life among Nurses in Malaysia Government Hospital
Authors: Sham Fatimah , Alias Azniah , K Saravana Muthu Devi , Nanjundeswaraswamy
Published: May 2023

Globally, nurses in the health care system have affected the quality of work life due to dynamic changes in the work environment. This study assesses nurses' quality of work life in government hospitals. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1008 nurses who worked at five government hospitals in Malaysia. The respondents had almost similar results, with 50.1% of the respondent being satisfied with QoWL. The nurse's quality of work-life is at a moderate level. The health care authorities should implement policies to strengthen the operational standards so that nurses can provide excellent and effective patient care.
Assessment of the Influence of the Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation on the Economic Security of the State
Authors: Tsiklauri V. Yu. , Afanasyeva L. V. , Brusentseva J. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is of great importance for the state. Russian activities in the Arctic are extremely open. Russia does not violate international obligations, protects national interests, solves the tasks of protecting and protecting the state border of the Russian Federation, protecting deposits, the unimpeded functioning of the Northern Sea Route, contributes to maintaining the balance of power in the region, counteracts, together with law enforcement agencies and special services, new challenges and threats to economic security. Strengthening economic security is facilitated by the implementation of the state program for the accelerated socioeconomic development of the Arctic zone, the achievement of strategic interests and ensuring national security.

The purpose of the study is to assess the main socio-economic indicators of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and their impact on the economic security of the state

The objectives of the study were: to study the directions of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; analysis and evaluation of socio-economic indicators of the regions: GRP, fixed assets, investments in fixed capital, industrial production index; assessment of the effectiveness of the human capital of the regions; assessment of the effectiveness of the introduction and use of modern technologies; generalization of threats and risks.

Methodology. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods, comparative analysis. The sources were scientific works of scientists-specialists in the field of ensuring economic security, regulatory and information materials of Rosstat, documents of a strategic nature.

Results. The main result of the study was an assessment of the impact of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation on the economic development of the state. Conclusions. The Arctic zone is an important and integral part of the socio-economic system of the Russian Federation. It allows to ensure the stability of the economy by creating conditions for employment of the population, ensures high labor productivity, promotes the development of innovations in entrepreneurship, all this has a beneficial effect on the economic growth of the national economy. But the effective development of the Arctic zone is possible only with comprehensive assistance from the state and the implementation of support programs.
Tools for Industrial Enterprises Management Based on the Principles of Lean Manufacturing and ESG
Authors: Sysoeva E. A. , Khoroshilova T. I.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. To date, most industrial enterprises focus on "green" and environmental standards. Driven by stricter regulations, pressure from investors and changing customer preferences, companies are forced to use technologies that are either completely harmless or the least harmful in comparison with traditional production methods. Such actions involve modifications in many directions, including changes in supply chains, production processes and business models. Companies are also rethinking how their products are developed, designed and used, looking for ways to meet performance and quality requirements while using fewer resources throughout the life cycle of everything they produce.

The purpose– the study of the management process of industrial enterprises based on the principles of lean manufacturing and ESG.

Objectives: compare the similarities and differences between the principles of lean manufacturing and ESG; assess the current state of their implementation at industrial enterprises; as well as consider the criteria for assigning ratings.

Methodology. In this research, theoretical (for example, analytical, descriptive, historical, etc.) and empirical (for example, comparative; forecasting and measurement) research methods are used.

Results. The relevance of such industrial enterprise management tools, which are based on the principles of lean manufacturing and ESG, is revealed – today they are a priority for the economy.

 Conclusions. If an enterprise wants to be highly competitive, it should adhere to the continuous development and improvement of equipment that could reduce emissions into the environment. Such an indicator can be achieved with the introduction of lean manufacturing and ESG tools at the enterprise. Thus, it becomes clear that concern for the environment is closely linked to the success of firms.
Specifics of Development of Organic Agriculture in New Conditions
Authors: Dzhancharova G. K. , Adaev N. L. , Tserenov I. V.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Organic agriculture is a dynamically developing area of the global agro-industrial complex. The global problems of the climate plan and the depletion of natural resources throughout the planet dictate the need to revise the technologies used in food production. Excessive intensification of agricultural production due to mineralization and fertilization of soils, hormonal stimulation of the growth of animals and plants has led to a deterioration in the quality of water, soil, air and, in general, the health of the population. Therefore, the problem of reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment is the main trend in the implementation of the principles of organic production.

The purpose of this study is aimed at assessing the potential of organic agricultural production on the example of the leading countries and the problems associated with the development of this area in Russia.

Objectives: to assess the volume of the world organic market and the dynamics of its development over 10 years; to consider the latest changes in the organization of Russian organic production after the entry into force of the N-208 Federal Law; to analyze the areas of organic agriculture by region and to identify countries leaders of organic production; refer to the experience of state support of the leading countries in organic production; assess the potential of Russian organic production; determine the future direction for the implementation of organic principles.

Methodology. In the work, methods of scientific knowledge of a theoretical and methodological nature were used, graphs were used to illustrate the statistical data, and the method of generalization and synthesis was used to formulate conclusions.

Results. Recommendations for the strategic development of the Russian market of organic production were developed within the framework of the current EAEU agreement.

Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn about the expansion of state tools for stimulating the development of organic agricultural production in the context of changing world economic relations and integrations.
Reception of the Gastronomic Culture of Russia by Modern Restaurant Business in a Post-Coffee Situation
Authors: Volobuev V. V. , Tretyak A. S. , Saltinskii I. S.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The sphere of the restaurant industry considered in the article is in close contact with the economy of a particular region, as well as the economy of the country as a whole. The authors are convinced that the restaurant business, like many others, has suffered from the conditions of the coronavirus: a number of restrictive requirements were introduced in the service sector, enterprises were limited in the volume of services provided, in the ways of promoting services on the market. It is concluded that the given strategy of reforming the restaurant product in the economic reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia will give an incentive to the development of the domestic restaurant product.

The purposeof the article is to provide an economic justification for the reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia by modern enterprises of the restaurant industry. Objectives: study of the theoretical foundations of the gastronomic brand; consideration of the historical aspect; formulation of a strategy for reforming the restaurant product in the economic reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia

Methodology. To analyze the works of domestic specialists who covered various aspects of restaurant services, state statistics and documentation, the authors relied on such methods as statistical and economic analysis, comparative assessment, causal analysis.

Results. Based on the study of the theoretical foundations of the gastronomic brand as a phenomenon of economic theory and taking into account the historical aspect, recommendations were formed on reforming the domestic restaurant product at the reception of the gastronomic culture of Russia.

Conclusions. The expert assessment of the economic efficiency of the gastronomic culture of Russia at the enterprises of the restaurant business reveals the problems of the domestic restaurant business. The presented reception routes are based on economic factors, the determining indicators of restaurant activity over the past 2 years are taken into account. According to the authors, the main factors of reforming the restaurant business in the post-crisis period are: the cultural and historical potential of the region, the conceptuality of institutions, target (consumer) audiences, the pricing policy of the enterprise, state support. The above justification will give an incentive to the development of the domestic restaurant product and will lead to an increase in the tourist attractiveness of the regions.
Innovations in the Field of Excursion Services in the Hotel Industry
Authors: Kopteva Z. Yu. , Fedorova A. R.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Sightseeing services are included in the list of additional hotel services and today are provided in almost all hotels, regardless of their category and reputation. Today, the Russian economy is under the influence of Western restrictive measures and cardinal changes that are taking place in international relations and world politics. In the context of the transformation of the Russian economy, the demand for domestic recreational and educational tourism is increasing, which is an impetus for the development and strengthening of domestic tourism. The article is devoted to the study of the application of modern technologies in the field of excursion service of hotels, using the example of virtual reality technologies.

The purpose is to justify the introduction of modern technologies in the field of excursion services of the hotel industry. Objectives: to characterize the innovation, to determine the purpose of creating an innovation and its target audience, to consider the resources needed to create this innovation, and the expected result from it.

Methodology. His research is organized on the search, scientific review and analysis of the material published in open sources (Internet resources) and printed scientific publications. The article also uses data from scientific publications published in printed sources. Based on the general logic of the article, the material was systematized and processed.

Results. As a result, the rationale for the use of modern VR technologies in the field of excursion services of the hotel industry is given, the resources necessary for its creation are considered, the target audience and economic efficiency are determined. In addition, an important result is to increase the reputation of the hotel and its popularity in the market, which will lead to an increase in the flow of tourists and the profitability of the hotel enterprise.

Conclusions. The proposed modern VR technologies are aimed at improving the field of excursion services of hotels, improving the quality of excursion services and meeting the cognitive needs of guests, increasing the volume of excursion services and the net profit of the hotel enterprise.
Characteristics of the Employment of the Population of Russia in the Informal Sector of the Economy
Authors: Merkulova E. Yu. , Fatkhutdinov A. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The shadow economy exists in all countries of the world, however, the scale of employment in it indicates the degree of development of state institutions. The presence of shadow relations in the economy leads to a decrease in the revenues of the budget system at different levels of government, so it is necessary to create legal and economic conditions to reduce the share of the informal sector of the economy. Unfavorable socio-economic conditions for development, as a rule, are associated with the departure of employment to the informal sector of the economy, so it is necessary to identify the portrait characteristics of the population employed in it.

The purpose of this study is to develop tools to counter the employment of the population in the informal sector of the economy, based on an assessment of the level of employment by type of economic activity and portrait characteristics.

Objectives: to study the dynamics and structure of employment in the informal sector of the economy; identify factors that affect the level of shadow employment; develop tools to counteract shadow relations and determine the conditions for reducing the level of the informal sector of the economy.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative and correlation analysis, the study used methods for calculating absolute, relative indicators, graphical and tabular methods for displaying information. Results: an assessment of shadow relations in the economy was carried out; the dynamics of the level of employment in the informal sector of the economy is analyzed; the factors that have a significant impact on it are identified; approaches are proposed to reduce the threat of the growth of the scale of shadow relations.

Conclusions. Many countries are actively working to identify the causes and conditions for the existence of shadow relations, including Russia is actively working in this direction. As a result of the analysis, we have proposed a toolkit for reducing the scale of employment in the informal sector of the economy.
Modern Approaches to the Development of Green Innovations: Industry-Specific Features
Authors: Babich T. N. , Polozhentseva Y. S. , Logvinova I. O.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Modern approaches to the development of industries in the Russian Federation are associated with the introduction of "green" innovations, since these technologies are currently one of the incentives for the formation of a new techno-economy.

The purpose is to substantiate modern approaches to the development of "green" innovations on the example of one of the sectors of the economy - construction.

Objectives: to analyze strategic alternatives for the construction sector of the Russian Federation; consider methods of greening the economy of construction production through the concept of "green" construction; to consider available solutions to strategic problems in the form of incremental innovation: an improved production method and the introduction of a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of management greening.

Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of logical and statistical analysis were used to determine the level of greening of the Russian Federation using various indicators, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis to identify barriers to increasing activity in the field of "green" construction.

Results. The use of innovative technologies in construction costs only 0.8% more than the construction of a standard building, while achieving the basic levels of green building standards leads to an increase in its cost by about 2-3%. Innovative methods for improving construction are substantiated, and a method for determining the level of corporate and social responsibility, taking into account the environmental factor, is analyzed in detail.

Conclusions. The introduction of the concept of "green" construction and ecologization of the economy will set a new vector in the country's innovative activity, thereby contributing to the formation of the techno-economy of the Russian Federation. The legislative framework for promoting the concept of "green" construction in the Russian Federation has been established, but this is not enough to increase the number of projects in this area and their implementation. Using innovations in the construction industry, companies support the Russian innovation market and contribute to the future of not only the Russian environment, but also the Russian economy.
Regional-Sectoral Imbalance of Regions: Assessment of Differentiation in Terms of Socio-Ecological and Economic Indicators Using a 3D Prism
Authors: Borkova E. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The problems of sustainable and balanced socio-ecological and economic development of the regions of Russia, especially under the influence of exogenous shocks, it is necessary to pay special attention to the issues of assessing the differentiation of regions, which is based on the triune concept of sustainable development. The development of a scientific and methodological apparatus for studying and modeling socio-ecological and economic relationships for assessing the sustainable development of regions today seems relevant. In the article, the author highlights the role of modeling, which allows using complex indices to assess the differentiation of regions.

The purpose is to study and analyze the impact on the economy of exogenous shocks in the regional context, previously ‒ the COVID‒19 pandemic, and then ‒ the aggravation of geopolitical tensions.

Objectives: to analyze indicative indicators reflecting the balanced development of socio-economic and environmental relationships, and to assess the impact of exogenous shocks on their change; to develop 3D and 4D models reflecting the situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation with a separate reflection of the environmental burden on the regions.

Methodology. The methodological approach to the study of the situation of the regions of the Russian Federation using 3D and 4D modeling within the framework of the triune socio-ecological-economic concept using indicators included the use of economic-statistical and comparative analysis of the study of the dynamics of changes in indicators in the field of economic, social and environmental indicators in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation; methods of classification, analysis and synthesis to identify differentiation of regions and the level of their imbalance.

Results. The scientific novelty of the research results consists in the development of a scientific and methodological apparatus for studying and modeling socio-ecological and economic relationships to assess the sustainable development of the region under the influence of macroeconomic shocks.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the situation of the regions in all three directions (economic, social and environmental) within the framework of the three-pronged concept of sustainable development, according to the three-sided prism, it can be stated that environmental issues in the regions are not given due attention and that priority is given to the short-term settlement of "emergency" situations.
Analysis of the Quality of Scientific and Innovative Transformations in the Territories in the General Economic Conditions of the Crisis
Authors: Fraymovich D. Yu. , Vlasenko K. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Recently, the Russian economy has been experiencing a number of serious problems due to the sanctioning influence of Western countries and the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Together, these factors complicate the dynamic development of the country's economic complex in almost all directions, hindering the creation and generation of knowledge-intensive solutions. In this regard, research that helps to identify the trends and nature of reproductive processes in the regions, as well as the regularities of formation of optimal growth parameters when passing through the post-crisis phase of the socio-economic system, is of particular relevance.

The purpose is a quantitative analysis of the quality of scientific and innovative transformations in the territories of the Russian Federation in the pre- and post-crisis periods of functioning of the economy.

Objectives: to identify trends in the development of innovation potential of the regions in the context of two time phases (before and after 2014) according to two indicators: the average per capita turnover of innovative products and specific costs of research work. At the same time, it is proposed to link the studied results to the euro exchange rate.

Methodology. The article considers the theoretical framework that reveals the peculiarities of the emergence and passage of crises by territories. The work is based on quantitative research methods (econometric and correlation and regression analysis). The data are systematized and synthesized thanks to freely available official statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service. Results. The maximum value of dynamics on the average per capita turnover of innovation products in the pre-crisis period was achieved in Moscow. In the post-crisis phase, the harshest drop in this indicator was also recorded for the Moscow region. In terms of specific R&D expenditures, none of the territories under consideration is characterized by positive transformations in 2014-20120 in relation to 2000-2013.

Conclusions. The calculations confirm the existence of a protracted crisis in the reproductive sphere of the analyzed territories. In addition, a strong correlation between the states of the research and innovation sectors is quantitatively substantiated. In this regard, in order to move the country to a fundamentally different level of technological development there is a need to strengthen the support of the scientific base, as well as continuous monitoring of the achieved results.
Model "Triple Helix" in Optics of Expert Estimates of Scientific and Pedagogical Community of the Russian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Kamensky E. G. , Mayakova A. V. , Ogurtsova A. Yu. , Plyakin A. S.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The model of " triple helix" is more than 10 years a subject of theoretical judgment and development of applied techniques of her assessment and realization. However, philosophical and sociocultural aspects of her functioning, and also reflexive features among institutional agents remain on the periphery of the scientific analysis.

The purpose an objective of this research is the analysis of expert positions of representatives of scientific and pedagogical community of higher education institutions about separate aspects of functioning of model of " triple helix". Objectives: To reveal expert estimates of representatives of scientific and pedagogical community of higher education institutions about separate aspects of functioning of model of "triple helix".

Methodology. Research is executed on the basis of existing techniques of an assessment of innovative development of subjects of " triple helix " and empirical methods of poll.

Results. Among barriers and contradictions in "spiral" integration of institutes of the power, business and science / education on the basis of expert positions are defined: 1) for the power ‒ vertical isolation and low density of horizontal cross-contacts; 2) for business ‒ scientific researches are focused on short-term prospect, values of a private property; 3) for science / education ‒ scientific researches are focused on long-term prospect, the principles of universality of scientific knowledge, objects of intellectual property.

Conclusions. As a result of a situation of civilization and cultural antagonism of social codes "traditions and innovations" the functional mimicry of institutes can act, is actually realized in morphology of values traditionally Russian bureaucracies – a paternalism – corruption. Such imitations can be characterized as the institutional mutations arising in the conditions of an anomy when there is a deconstruction of traditional values, and imperatives of innovative development exists it is only declarative.
Human-Sizedness as a Principle of Development of State and Municipal Services in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration
Authors: Zotov V. V. , Boev E. I.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of this study is determined by a significant increase in the share of state and municipal services provided in electronic form, which entails the need to comprehend a new format of interaction between citizens and authorities. It should be recognized that today the basic principles of such integration require revision, since they do not meet the digital realities of Russian society. The use of digital technologies should be aimed not only at improving the quality of services provided to the population, digitalization should become a tool for solving a key task – improving the quality of life of the region's population, which, in the opinion of the authors, can be achieved through the gradual introduction of the principle of human-sizedness.

The purpose of this publication is to define the principles of interaction between citizens and authorities in when providing state and municipal services in the context of digitalization of public administration.

Objectives: determination of the declared goals of digitalization of state and municipal management based on the analysis of regulatory and legal documentation; assessment of expert reflection on the main trends of digitalization of state and municipal management.

Metodology. The research methodology is based on the analysis of regulatory and legal sources regulating the process of transferring state and municipal services to digital format, in order to determine the state vision of the prospects for digitalization of the management system, as well as focus group surveys that allowed experts to assess the vision of these processes.

The results of this study led to the conclusion that the main direction in the federal agenda of digital transformation is a comprehensive, proactive solution of living situations of citizens and business through the quality provision of state and municipal services in an electronic format.

Conclusions. Analysis leads to the conclusion that in the context of digitalization of public administration, the principle of human-sizedness should become the main principle of improving the quality of the provision of state and municipal services.
Transformation of Urban Space for the Elderly During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Galkin K. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. In this study, based on empirical data, the features of meanings and the role of spaces, solidarity with space for the older during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered.

The purpose is to study how the urban space of St. Petersburg for the older changes during the pandemic, how difficulties, inequalities and barriers arise in the urban space for this category of citizens, how the meanings of the spaces familiar to it change.

Objectives. The object of the study is older people — residents of a large metropolis, St. Petersburg. The subject of the study: assessment of the urban environment and features of solidarity with the space of the older. The objectives of the study are to study the peculiarities of transformations of urban spaces in the lives of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic and the peculiarities of the older themselves understanding such transformations.

Methodology. The research methods are: interviews-conversations with older people. The informants of the study are older people of different ages, from 65 to 86 years old, living in the old and new districts of St. Petersburg. Results. Based on interviews with older residents of cities, we were able to identify and identify key features in the framework of the interaction of older people with urban spaces. Among the main problems that older people noted in interviews is the loss of the instrumental capabilities of the city itself, namely the availability of pharmacies and shops, as well as the emergence of various fears associated with the possibility of contracting a new coronavirus infection when interacting with people during visits to shops and other public places.

Conclusions. The older age in a limited and closed urban space becomes a kind of frame that sets special conditions for the perception of urban spaces as maximally closed and unfriendly for the older. The total transformation of the meanings of familiar spaces as the attachment of older people to urban spaces is becoming more pronounced and obvious, and the key in this case is that new solidarity and new practices are emerging within the most narrowed and most accessible spaces.
The Financial Component of the Economic Security of the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Golovin A. A. , Golovin A. A. , Shinkareva O. I.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The deepening of integration processes within the EEU requires new approaches to managing economic security. The economic interdependence of the EEU countries no longer allows ignoring each other's problems. The unstable state of one economy negatively affects others and the whole Union. Financial security, as part of economic security, is determined by the directions of budget policy and the degree of budget execution.

The purposeof the study is to assess the financial security of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, which is part of their economic security.

Objectives: to substantiate the need to assess the financial security of the EEU countries; analyze the execution of the consolidated budget of the EEU countries; assess the income and expenditure of the consolidated budget of the EEU countries; to identify problematic points in the implementation of the budgetary policy of the EEU countries.

Methodology. In the course of the research, such scientific methods as the empirical method, comparative analysis, vertical and horizontal analysis, induction and deduction methods, the method of a systematic approach, as well as other methods allowing for a comprehensive study were used. The materials of the study were data from the EAIS, the Federal Customs Service of Russia, as well as Rosstat of Russia.

Results. It is revealed that the EAEU countries have significant differences in budget policy. The analysis showed that the most financially weak countries are Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. The most balanced budget is in Belarus, and the most socially oriented is in Russia. Due to the unfavorable environment, Armenia spends a significant part of its expenditures on defense, which affects its development.

Conclusions. The EEU countries need to stabilize the immediate environment of the association, and the second stage, to form an optimal model structure of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget, which will ensure the comprehensive financial security of the association. The unification of the budget policy will have a positive impact on the development of the association and its members. A single budget policy will create a territory in which fiscal payments will be unified, and the vectors for the development of the national economies of the Union will be coordinated.
The Influence of Religious Worldview on the Formation of the Education System
Authors: Vetrova O. A. , Nishnianidze O. O. , Afanas'eva V. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Education in the modern world is becoming one of the spheres of public life where interreligious Orthodox-Muslim dialogue is manifested, contributing to the integration of society. The differences and similarities in the systems of Muslim and Orthodox education at all its stages, starting from preschool, and their relationship to science allow us to assess the possibilities of such integration.

The purpose is to conduct a comparative analysis of the features of Muslim and Orthodox education in Russia.

Objectives: to describe the existing views of Orthodoxy and Islam on education and science in general; to consider secular and religious education from the point of view of the Orthodox and Muslim worldview; to assess the degree of implementation of the religious component in the systems of Orthodox and Muslim education; to determine the similarities and differences of Muslim and Orthodox education in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of a systematic approach within the framework of structural functionalism using universal scientific methods such as analysis, comparison, generalization.

Results. In the course of studying the Orthodox and Muslim education systems, a comparative analysis of various stages of the educational process, their religious characteristics and the degree of introduction of the religious component into education was carried out.

Conclusions. The paper identified significant similarities between the Muslim and Orthodox religious worldviews regarding education, expressed in the recognition by both religions of the universally recognized values of love for nature, the state and other people. At the same time, in relation to science, there are differences between these concepts: Orthodoxy, despite its respectful attitude, sees science as a potential danger to humans; Islam treats science as the highest good.