bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
competências organizacionais do Ministério Público Federal no estado do Ceará manifestadas no contexto de crise de saúde pública da COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues de Brito Antonio Edigleison , Melo Soares Savi Adriana , Bezerra Leopoldino Cláudio , Suzana Rocha Pitombeira Suzete
Published: January 2022

Resumo: Desde 1988, o Ministério Público atua politicamente na defesa da coletividade, papel emergente no contexto pandêmico frente os problemas sociais e conflitos políticos do governo no enfrentamento da COVID-19. O estudo investigou as competências organizacionais do Ministério Público Federal no Ceará evidenciadas na pandemia do coronavírus, considerando os aspectos normativos da gestão por competência na administração pública e a natureza da atuação do MP. A pesquisa é qualitativa, descritiva e documental, coletando dados do twitter e da sala de imprensa virtual do MPF-CE entre março/2020 a março/2021, procedendo-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam ênfase no procedimento extrajudicial, amplitude das frentes de trabalho e colaboração público-privada, representando atuação moderna, desburocratizada e extrajudicial, e evidenciando a presença de competências organizacionais (4 delas básicas e 2 essenciais), contribuindo para orientar pesquisas sobre o tema e definir estratégias institucionais do MPF.

Palavras-chave: Competência organizacional. COVID-19. Gestão por competências. Ministério Público Federal.
ROLE OF MINI-CEX IN UROLOGY BY DEFINING THE PERCEPTIONS AND COMPARISON OF RESPONDENTS ON ATTRIBUTES, DOMAINS AND MINI CEX SCORES
Authors: Ali Liaqat , Jamil Brekhna , Mehsud Naheed , Hayat Faiza , Hanif Muhammand , Khan Mujahid , Raheel Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Introduction: One of the most habitually utilized appraisal instruments that action the learners' presentation in work environment is the mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (mini-CEX), in which a specialist notices and rates the genuine exhibition of residents. A few essential examinations have assessed the adequacy of mini-CEX by evaluating its educational and psychometric properties.

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to discuss the attributes, MINI-CEX scores, its parameters, issues and suggestions through perception of the respondents.

Methodology:  This was a prospective observational study from January 2019 to November 2020. Thirty faculty and 30 residents from Department of Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases HMC Hayatabad medical Complex Peshawar 2000 had relations with tertiary consideration community partook in this exercise. The data was collected through interview.

Findings: The analysis has been done through SPSS version 22, Sample Size Software correlation and t-test on parameters, comparison on instruments etc.

Conclusion: faculty scores higher in all aspects of the variables such as interview, physical examination, professionalism, clinical judgement, counselling, organization, and overall competence. It was tracked down that the senior faculty gave higher capability scores and better by and large satisfaction scores in contrast with their residents.
MULTILINGUISMO DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO: A DINÂMICA DA LIBRAS, LÍNGUA DE SINAIS KAAPOR E LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NO DIALETO MARANHENSE
Authors: Germano Sousa da Silva Kaio , Dutra do Nascimento Cristiane , Sayonara Ferreira Coelho Isadora , Ferreira das Chagas Alessandra , Danette Franciele , Santana e Silva Morais Hidra , De Maria Machado Costa Primo Conceição , Neves Queiroz de Freitas Simone , Dos Santos Silva Luzenir , Da Silva Mesquita Eudilene , Paula da Silva Oliveira Ana , Laynne de Jesus Bezerra Freitas Klys , Nilvane Ferreira Coutinho Silva Maria , Do Carmo Leão George , Keila Alves da Costa Antônia , De Jesus Araújo Guimarães Maria , Edileuza Silva dos Santos Maria , Cunha Menezes Janaina , De Lima Souza Felipe , Lacerda e Silva Adailza , Oliveira Lima Jânio
Published: January 2022

Santos e colaboradores (2020) em seu estudo observam que o dialeto maranhense é único em todo território nacional, possui seus vícios linguísticos, porém ainda se consegue flexionar verbos e empregar os pronomes em sua forma correta. No que se refere a Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais), descrevem que acontece uma diversificação de sinais na sua elaboração própria e repasse de emoções em todos os aspectos, isso é característica própria deste Estado. Acerca da tribo Kaapor, o que se sabe é que tiveram seu surgimento na região banhada pelos rios Xingu e Tocantins, há 300 anos. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar o multilinguismo presente no estado do Maranhão, abordando dialetos, sotaques, surgimento, variações, entre outros aspectos e concretizar a linguística do Maranhão e sua importância em valorizar o bilinguismo e as línguas de sinais indígenas dentro de salas de aula tendo como base as políticas públicas da educação inclusiva, diversidade cultural e educacional. Este trabalho consiste em uma investigação bibliográfica narrativa e descritiva, sendo esta realizada através de consulta em bases de dados de pesquisa como a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), o Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) e o Google acadêmico. O estudo trouxe reflexões importantes sobre a relevância das línguas presentes no estado do Maranhão como a Língua Portuguesa oral e as línguas sinalizadas de Libras e a Língua de Sinais Ka’apor Brasileira (LSKB), bem como também caracterizou as multifacetas linguísticas presentes no Estado e sua relevância em valorizar o bilinguismo e a língua de sinais indígena.
DOĞUŞKANLAR KURAMININ TEMEL MÜZİK KURAMLARINDA YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: KAYA İlhami
Published: January 2022

Antik dönemlerden yirminci yüzyıla kadar olan sürede doğuşkanlar ve doğuşkanlar kuramı, müzikte başvurulması gereken akustik çalışmaların ilk başvuru kaynağı olmuştur. Farklı metotların yahut matematiksel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı bu kuram; armoni ilminin ve çok sesliliğin temelinde etken bir rol oynamıştır. Bu doğrultuda son yüzyıl içerisinde yapılan çalışmalarda doğuşkanların Batı Müziği dışında makam müziklerine ve monofonik müzik dokularına temas ettiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu nedenle niceliksel araştırma yöntemi ile tarihsel olarak yapılan çalışmalarla birlikte günümüzde yapılan çalışmaların bir literatür çalışması çıkarılmıştır. Tarihsel olarak Pisagorcuların kullanmış olduğu aritmetik yöntemlerle sayı yahut oranlarla ifade edilen doğuşkanların kuramsal yansımaları ve müzik terminolojisinde etkili olduğu alanlar irdelenmiştir. Yaşadığımız yüzyıl içerisinde geçerliliğini koruduğu düşünülen bu kuramın monochord ve üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar ile birlikte doğal bir yöntem olmasının yanı sıra hala müzikte uyumun temel esaslarından biri olarak geçerliliği koruduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada yalnız temel müzik kuramlarında doğuşkanların ne ölçüde yer aldığı ve nerelerde kullanıldığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
TASARIMCININ, KULLANICI ODAKLI TASARIM ANLAYIŞINA ETKİSİ VE TASARIM ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: IMRE Havva Meryem
Published: January 2022

Geleneksel veya bilinen uygulamalar, günümüzün yaratıcı ve yenilikçi gelişmeleri sayesinde tasarım alanında yeni bakış açıları ve kavramlar oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde, tasarımcı ve kullanıcı etkileşiminin artması tasarım alanında yaratıcılığı güçlendirmiştir. Tasarımcının kullanıcı ile iletişimini güçlendirmesinde kullanıcı odaklı tasarım anlayışı önem oluşturmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, tasarım ajansları ve tasarımcıların markalar ile yaptığı işbirliğinde kullanıcı verilerinin tasarıma yansıtılması incelenmiştir. Kullanıcı ile tasarımcının iletişim kurabilme noktasında empatinin önemi ve tasarım fikrinden itibaren üretim süreçleri veya ürünün oluşma evrelerinde kullanıcının tasarım hikayesi içinde yer alması ile tasarlanan ürünlerden örnekler verilmiştir.

Çalışmada yöntem olarak literatür araştırması, basılı kaynak taraması yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Tarama modeli, ilgili konu alanında yapılmış, yayınlar ve tasarımlardan bazı örnekler incelenerek bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu teorik altyapı temelinde, tasarımların her alanda sürdürülebilir olabilmesi, kaynakların özelliklerine ve kullanım alanlarına göre incelenerek ürüne nasıl yansıtılacağı, ürünün hangi ihtiyacı nasıl gidereceği konusunda kullanıcı ile yapılan çalışmalardaki verilerin analiz edilip, yorumlanmasına vurgu yapılmıştır. Araştırma, kullanıcı verileri odaklı tasarım çalışmaları tasarımcının kullanıcının ihtiyaçlarına daha iyi cevap verebilmesine yönelik yaklaşımları, çalışma dinamiklerini bununla beraber, yeni teknolojilerin tasarım uygulama alan ve süreçlerinin güncellenmesine katkı sağlayacak tasarım örneklerinden oluşmaktadır.
ÇİZGİ ROMANDA “YENİ” AÇILIMLAR: HAREKETLİ ÇİZGİ ROMAN VE TERMİNOLOJİK BELİRSİZLİK
Authors: SARIKAYA Rasim , ATILGAN Nadire
Published: January 2022

Töpffer tarafından ortaya atılan en erken tanımından bugüne çizgi roman kavramı, medyaya koşut bir tarihi süreci takip ederek tanımını güncel tutmuştur. Öz olarak, yazı-görsel birlikteliği ve ardışıklığı zorunlu kılan bir anlatı türü olarak tanımlanabilecekken önce basılı ardından periyodik yayıncılığın konusu, popüler tüketimin nesnesi olarak var olduğu medya tarafından yeniden tanımlanmıştır. Bu tanımlar, yeni medyanın ortaya çıkışınadeğinişlevselliğini korumuş olsa da sonrasında ortaya çıkan yeni formlar (hareketli çizgi roman vd.) tarafından aşındırılmışlardır. Dolayısıyladır ki bu süreçte, çizgi roman olduğu iddiasıyla yeni terimler ortaya atılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, yeni medyaya koşut bir dönüşümün yarattığı tanımlanamaz alanda ortaya çıkan dijital çizgi roman, web çizgi roman, interaktif çizgi roman, hiper çizgi roman, hareketli çizgi roman formları ve yarattıkları terminolojik belirsizlik ele alınmıştır. Bu terimlerin nitel özellikleri ve örnek eserler üzerinden yürütülecek karşılaştırmalı analiz yoluyla aralarında var olan ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Bunun yanında, bu belirsizliğin en güncel öznesi olarak hareketli çizgi roman ve diğer terimlerin çizgi roman karşısındaki belirsiz konumu, gerekçeleriyle birlikte incelenmiştir. Çizgi roman üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmalar hız kazanmış olmasına karşın yeni medya sonrasında ortaya çıkan formlar ve kullanılan terminoloji üzerine yürütülen kuramsal araştırma sayısı sınırlıdır. Dolayısıyla çalışmamızın ilişkin literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
KARANLIK KİLİSE’DEKİ İSA TASVİRLİ FRESKLERİN TARİHSEL BELGE DEĞERİ KAPSAMINDA KORUNMA DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KANMAZ Sena
Published: January 2022

Mağara kilise, diğer kilise yapılarından farklı olarak doğal bir oluşumdan meydana gelmiştir. Doğal oluşumla meydana gelen mağaralara, dini işlev sonradan kazandırılarak buraları kilise haline getirmiştir. Kapadokya’da yer alan pek çok vadi, Bizans Dönemi’nden sonra Hıristiyanlığın yayılması ile dini açıdan oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Kapadokya’nın bu vadilerinden biri olan Göreme Vadisi ise renkli freskleriyle akılda kalan kilise ve manastır gruplarına sahiptir. O dönemlerde yaşamış insanlar dini ihtiyaçlarını giderebilmek için Göreme Vadisi’nde bulunan mağaraları kullanmış ve burada bir yerleşik hayata tanık olma süreci başlamıştır. Göreme’deki önemli dini yapılar ise Kızlar ve Erkekler Manastırı, Aziz Basileus Kilisesi, Karanlık Kilise, Malta Haçlı Kilise, Azize Catherine Şapeli, Elmalı Kilise, Aziz Barbara Kilisesi, Yılanlı Kilise, Çarıklı Kilise ve Tokalı Kilise şeklinde olup bir açık hava müzesi kompleksinde toplanmıştır. İnsanlar geçmişte bu kiliselerin duvarlarına, o dönemi yansıtan teknikleri kullanarak önemli ikonografik sahneler resmetmişlerdir. Bizans Dönemi sanatı adına somut kanıt niteliği taşıyan bu sahnelerin mağara gibi doğal bir oluşum içinde yer alması nedeniyle bölgeyle ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlar koruma ve onarımları için harekete geçmiştir. Çalışmada bu bölgenin kiliselerinden biri olan Karanlık Kilise ve bu kilisenin fresklerinde çoğunluğu oluşturan İsa tasvirleri, tarihsel belge değeri kapsamında ele alınarak irdelenmiştir. Tasvirlerin, bir koruma ölçütü olan tarihsel belge değeri ögeleri arasında tekniği, üslubu ve dini anlamları değerlendirilerek fresklerin mevcut korunma durumu sorgulanmıştır. Bu durumlar gözetilerek Karanlık Kilise fresklerinin sahip olduğu kültürel miras değerlerinin tarihsel açıdan niçin önemli olduğu ve neden korunması gerektiğine dair bulgular sonuç kısmında verilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgularla, bu yönde yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sağlayacak bir çalışma olması beklenmektedir.
Brèves de l’EULAR 2015 Polyarthrite rhumatoïde – hors traitement
Authors: Haid Sabrina
Published: January 2022

Le diagnostic de la PR demeure un diagnostic clinique basé sur le jugement par un clinicien expérimenté. Néanmoins, les critères de classification récemment révisés sont largement utilisés à des fins diagnostiques. Plusieurs études ont examiné leur performance dans la « vraie vie » et ont surtout confirmé qu'ils ont de bonnes propriétés métriques et qu'ils semblent appuyer l'un des objectifs explicites dans leur dérivation, à savoir permettre un diagnostic plus précoce chez le patient présentant une symptomatologie recente. L'utilisation croissante des biomarqueurs est explorée comme un complément à l'évaluation clinique. Dans des études récentes, on a démontré que les biomarqueurs sont utilisés pour évaluer l'activité de la maladie et pour estimer les patients à risque de progression radiographique (Hambardzumyan, 2014), De plus, de données suggérant que cela peut aider dans le choix de certaines thérapeutiques L'utilisation croissante de l'échographie musculosquelettique dans la pratique rhumatologique commence à faire sentir son impact sur le processus de diagnostic. En résumé, bien que le diagnostic et l'évaluation de la PR restent des défis cliniques avant tout, les technologies et les biomarqueurs vont de plus en plus aider le clinicien à prendre des décisions optimales. De plus, dans la prise en charge de cette maladie, en plus de l’aspect inflammatoire et l’activité qui sont les principales cibles de la thérapeutique, différentes mesures sont a considérées dans la prise en charge du patient afin de permettre une insertion sociale. L’accent a été mis sur les comorbidités et la fatigue.
PREPARATION OF STUDENTS FOR THE CONSCIOUS CHOICE OF THE PROFESSION OF CHEMIST IN THE CONDITIONS OF PROFILED EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Belnitskaya Elena
Published: January 2022

In the system of general secondary education of the Republic of Belarus, various ways of solving the problem of preparing students for an informed choice of the chemical profession (studying chemistry at a higher level, organizing elective classes, and vocational guidance in the means of a school subject, including using electronic educational resources) were examined and tested. In recent years, the targets for profile training and career-oriented work are converging; The solution of problems aimed at preparing students for an informed choice of chemical professions, provides for the organization of professionally oriented profile chemistry training, the development of appropriate scientific and methodological support; Use of information technology, consolidation of efforts of participants in the educational process.
Key words: profile education, professionally oriented chemistry training, students, choice of profession, chemical profession.
MOODLE TESTS FOR ASSESSING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN CHEMISTRY LABORATORY WORKS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Cēdere Dagnija , Kalniņa Sandra
Published: January 2022

Assessment is an important component of education quality assurance in higher education institution. The type and form of assessment depend on different factors. The use of tests in assessing the academic achievement is an effective method that ensures the objectivity of the assessment.
The Chemistry course acquired by students of different science specialities of University of Latvia envisages the assessment of students’ laboratory works. The current experience shows that the academic staff finds it difficult to evaluate objectively student’s knowledge and skills when assessing the laboratory work according to the protocol handed in by the student after the work.
The aim of the study is to find an effective method of assessing the academic achievement that could provide objective assessment of student’s laboratory work. In order to reach the aim, the suitability of the Moodle tests contained by the e-learning environment to the assessment of laboratory works in chemistry was explored. Each test has been compiled according to the aim and objectives of the laboratory work and it includes both reproductive and analytical tasks. The participants of the study were 112 first year students – the future biologists and optometrists.
The comparison of the test marks with marks that students had in test works and examination allows concluding that Moodle tests are easily applicable in assessing students’ academic achievement in laboratory works. The test assessment gives objective information about students’ understanding of the laboratory work, the gained knowledge and deduction skills. The assessment process takes little time and provides operative feedback both to students and the academic staff.
Keywords: laboratory works in chemistry, assessment, tests, e-learning environment Moodle
EQUIPPING CLASSROOMS OF CHEMISTRY IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Teleshov Sergei V.
Published: January 2022

The first textbooks in Russia were established by Russian scientists who had got their edu-cation in European universities. A. Karamyshev - a student of Carl Linnaeus in Uppsala University, A. Scherer, in Jena, F. Gize in Berlin and Vienna, H. Hess - a student of G. Ozan - the University of Dorpat (Russian, but not Russian), who improved then his skills at the J. Berzelius. Thus, it is possible to admit that the Russian Empire had many subsequent methodological advances in the field of chemistry due to the European education obtained by Russian chemists, who stood at its origins.
In the framework of the national scientific-practical conferences of the Republic of Lithuania, we have already mentioned the methodological issues of our common heritage - history, tech-niques of chemistry in the Russian Empire, to its roots since M.V. Lomonosov, V.M. Severgin, An-drzej Sniadeckis. We have successfully examined the following topics of the history of chemistry teaching methods starting from the late eighteenth century: issues and challenges, which were decided by the students, realists, and cadets, of individual formulas and reaction equations, the chem-ical experiments in various educational institutions of the Russian Empire. Approaching the end of this research, we offer the subject dealing with the chemical equipment of the classrooms of that time to the reader. We can theoretically project our future if we know our past. Knowledge of history of your subject broadens the mind of the teacher as knowledge of the foreign language.
Key words: history teaching methods of chemistry, chemical experiment equipment of the chemis-try classroom
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EVENTS’ INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN’S COGNITIVE COMPETENCIES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Jacevičienė Rūta , Zlatkauskienė Nijolė , Vežbickienė Irena
Published: January 2022

The development of environment protection cognitive education is one of the main goals at pre-school institutions. Humans are bonded to the nature and surroundings from the birth. Words like “ecology” or “organic lifestyle” to many people is a matter of fashion either theoretical statements nowadays. However children do not need words, but beautiful everyday examples instead, so they could build own fundamental understanding and develop their lifetime skills.
At first, child gets to know the World in his closest environment like himself, family, and nursery and also through nature observations. At our pre-school groups children have the most favourable opportunities to see and get to know the nature through the number of various activities and environment protection events.
When organising environment protections events (e.g. Quiz), we pay attention to details, so each task encourages child’s interest, develops his thinking and problem solving skills and motivates child to share own experience and findings with class friends. Children’s encouragement and incorporation into the cognitive process develops children’s cognitive competency skills, which they practice through activities at the environment protection events. At the environment protection event we always link children’s knowledge with their abilities. It means that child must be encouraged to see the close relation between the current and new knowledge either abilities. At the environment protection events we always aim to encourage children to deliberately tackle tasks. Thoughtful, interesting and innovative event helps to achieve our aims. At these events it is very important to introduce environment protection rules to children in a way that captures their interest, brings joy and helps children to discover new things, so each step becomes a beautiful journey towards human kindness to nature.
Keywords: cognitive competency, environment protection education, quiz, cognitive education development.
SMARTPHONE USE IN EDUCATION PROCESS: STUDENT ACTIVITIES DURING LITHUANIA’S ENTOMOLOGIST SOCIETY’S EVENT “THE INVERTEBRATE OF THE YEAR - PORTUGUESE SLUG (ARION LUSITANICUS)” IN 2016
Authors: Savičienė Danguolė
Published: January 2022

Today’s student is truly a digital person, cell phone and computer are inseparable part of his life. I have this opinion, that in the educational process, it is necessary to apply various methods, including the use of smartphones. This way, smartphones become the tool to provide the ability to transfer the knowledge for students in the language they can understand. This report describes one of the cases where smartphones are used in the educational process.
In the report, it will be described how students participated in Lithuania’s entomologist society’s event “The invertebrate of the year - Portuguese slug (Arion lusitanicus)” in 2016” (the goal of the event - to unite the Lithuania’s entomologists and other nature preservation enthusiasts in order to investigate the amount of territory this slug has invaded, to summarise the data and provide it to ministry of Lithuania state’s environment for the preparation of the plan to combat this invasive species).
The goal of the activity: to conduct the search of these slugs in the city of Visaginas, to photograph the detect slugs by the recommendations of the scientists, to fill in “The form of registration of the detection fact” and send it to the society of the entomologists.
The course of the activity: gathering the information about the invasive slug - Portuguese slug (Arion lusitanicus) in the web sites, examining the pictures in order to distinguish the differences between Lithuania’s native and invasive slugs, examining the biology of the slugs (the dangers for Lithuania’s native flora by the invasive slugs, how they feed, how fast they are breeding, do they have enemies and etc), organizing the trips for the search of the lugs in the city (the smartphones are used during the activity).
The results of the activity: there different kinds of species were found. By following the recommendations, they were photographed and together with filled in “Form of registration of the detection fact” sent to the society of entomologists. Five students conducted the individual researches near their homes. The assumption was made, that there are no invasive slugs in the city of Visaginas.
The conclusion of the activity: the response was received from the entomologist at VU GMF Mantas Adomaitis. He states, that there were no invasive (Arion lusitanicus) slugs in the photographs. The found slugs were: Arion fuscus, Limax cireneoniger and Deroceras reticulatum.
The summary: during the activity, students felt significant impact in helping scientist find the amount of invasive slug spread in the territory of Lithuania, students developed their environmental and cognitive competences, formed their scientific literacy skills, smartphones were used purposefully during the process of education.
Keywords: research, smartphones, engaging in educational material, STEAM.
Branding Strategies of Noodle Companies: A Case Study of Recovery of Maggi
Authors: Mishra Dr. Ranjana Pandey
Published: January 2022

The study aims to find out the noodle companies and their branding strategy in India. The purpose of study is to know the leading noodle brands in India and the renowned Nestle India Maggi noodles recovery after it was banned in 5th June 2015 in some states of India. The study is about the noodle companies branding strategy. The leading company Nestle India Ltd. (NIL). It came into existence in 1982 in India. It was the Swiss company founded in 1866 by Henri Nestle with focus on Great taste with health, nutrition and wellness. The research objectives are: (1) To observe the branding strategies adopted by the Maggi. (2) To observe the branding strategy of the competing noodle companies.(3)To observe the strategy that may adopt by Maggi to recover its brand image. The research will be descriptive research based on secondary data like journals, newspaper articles, websites etc. The research methodology will have variables like the demand of Maggi noodles and its impact/ influence to Indian market. Expected conclusion would be the importance of branding for the leading noodle company to recover its image post decline.
Foreign Direct Investment in Pharmaceutical Sector: Role Analysis and Case Study
Authors: Mishra Dr. Ranjana Pandey
Published: January 2022

India’s economic reforms since 1990s and World Trade Organisation’s agreement on trade related aspect of Intellectual Property Rights have caused significant changes in the operational environment of Indian Pharmaceutical industry (IPI). This study examines the Foreign Direct Investment flows into the firm of IPI. Foreign companies dominates the Indian pharmacy industry due to availability of cheap labour. The basic opinion is that the Expenditure on Research & development is very low in India. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has an adverse impact on pricing of pharmaceutical products. The Indian pharmaceutical industry has developed through a range of governmental incentives and, foreign firms that have invested in the industry have additionally contributed to the growth. The firms with foreign ownership experience higher productivity levels. It is possible that under the new patent laws, MNCs will start to outsource even patented drugs in India; consequently Researcher recommends that the government must look at the option of alternative public policies like public procurement of generic drugs. The domestic industry should be encouraged to produce cheap medicines. The R&D from the foreign companies must be encouraged. Researcher’s limitation in this secondary research is that the quality of secondary research should be scrutinized closely since the origins of the information may be questionable.
Enforcement Procedures for the AOTA Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics
Authors:   American Occupational Therapy Association
Published: January 2022

These Enforcement Procedures help ensure compliance with the Code, objectivity, and fundamental fairness to all persons who may be parties in an ethics complaint. The Code and the Enforcement Procedures are not intended to address private business, legal, or other disputes for which there are other, more appropriate forums for resolution. Whenever feasible and appropriate, AOTA members should first pursue other corrective steps within the relevant institution or setting and discuss ethical concerns directly with persons perceived to be violating the Code before resorting to AOTA’s ethics complaint process. However, the EC will review complaints of unethical conduct that it receives.
Litígio estratégico x litígio estrutural (de interesse público): Ao fim e ao cabo, denominações de um mesmo instituto para a defesa de direitos fundamentais?
Authors: Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda Bitencourt , França Eduarda Peixoto da Cunha
Published: January 2022

Litígio estratégico e litígio estrutural (de interesse público), ao fim e ao cabo, são denominações de um mesmo instituto para a defesa de direitos fundamentais? Este artigo se propõe a analisar o problema relacionado à confusão conceitual entre esses institutos, a partir do método hipotético-abdutivo de Charles S. Peirce, que possibilita identificar diferenças, com base nos efeitos práticos concebíveis. Para tanto, é realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfico-documental de caráter exploratório descritivo sobre a origem, experiência e uso desses institutos, para tornar clara as ideias em torno desses litígios objetos de análise, superando obscuridades conceituais e desenvolvendo um estudo comparado original.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Yang Diajar Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Dan Team Games Tournament (TGT) Kelas IX MTS PP. Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hajoran Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Reflina Laroibafihi Tanjung, Rusydi Ananda,
Published: January 2022

One of the students' mathematics learning outcomes is determined by the students' mathematical problem solving abilities. Students' mathematical problem solving abilities can be formed well through the application of learning models. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities who are taught using the NHT and TGT cooperative learning models in the matter of powers and roots. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The population in this study were all students of class IX MTs PP. Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hajoran T.P 2020/2021. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely IX-A totaling 40 people as the experimental class I (Numbered Head Together class) and 40 students from class IX-B as the experimental class II (Team Games Tournament class). The research instrument used consisted of students' mathematical problem solving ability test questions in the form of initial tests and final tests. Based on statistical hypothesis testing with a t-test at a significant level of 0.05, the results obtained -tcount is smaller than -ttable (-2.7111<-2.0210), so it can be concluded that the results of this study indicate: there are differences in the type of cooperative learning model NHT and TGT on students' mathematical problem solving abilities in grade IX MTs PP. Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hajoran T.P 2020/2021.
Kolaborasi Pendidikan Melalui Pertemuan Guru Dan Orangtua
Authors: Elvi Rahmi, M. Yemmardotillah Anita Indria,
Published: January 2022

Kolaborasi dalam Pendidikan menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan peserta didik. Kolaborasi harus lebih ditingkatkan terutama pada Pertemuan guru dan orangtua. Pertemuan ini merupakan langkah awal yang harus dilakukan dengan maksimal karena mempengaruhi langkah selanjutnya dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada peserta didik. Pertemuan antara guru dan orangtua terdiri pada empat bagian yaitu pertemuan di awal semester, pertemuan setiap bulan, pertemuan setelah ujian tengah semester (MID), dan pertemuan di akhir semester. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengefektifkan kolaborasi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pertemuan guru dan orangtua. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Melalui observasi ditemukan bentuk kolaborasi yang terdapat di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu di Bukittinggi dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih efektif sehingga peneliti menjadikannya sebagai lokasi penelitian. wawancara dilakukan kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam kolaborasi yaitu guru dan orangtua, untuk menguatkan data wawancara juga dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah dan siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam pertemuan guru dan orangtua pada awal semester sebaiknya dibuat kesepakatan untuk kelancaran pembelajaran. Pertemuan setiap bulan dilakukan pengontrolan oleh guru dan orangtua dengan saling menyampaikan kekurangan dalam perkembangan peserta didik dirumah dan di sekolah. Pertemuan guru dan orangtua setelah ujian mid semester, saat penerimaan rapor mid ini diadakan taklim untuk menambah ilmu mendidik bagi orangtua, dan dilakukan evaluasi belajar peserta didik antara guru dan orangtua untuk perbaikan ke depannya. Pertemuan di akhir semester, pada pertemuan ini guru dan orangtua sharing mengenai permasalahan Pendidikan anak di Rumah dan di Sekolah.
Mapping coral reef using photogrammetry technique: A preliminary study at Pulau Udar Besar, Sabah, Malaysia.
Authors: Waheed Zarinah , Han Daniella , Syed Hussein Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2022

Mapping of coral reefs is useful for understanding, monitoring and tracking their development. However, studies on reef mapping in the Southeast Asian region are limited. The main objectives of this study were to 1) map the coral reefs using photogrammetry in order to create a 3D map of the reef, and 2) determine the coral growth forms and identify the corals to the lowest possible taxa from the images. Data collection was conducted on 19 and 24 January 2018. All images were captured by applying photogrammetry technique using a digital camera with waterproof housing. Image reconstruction process was performed in Agisoft Photoscan and Blender, using the structure-from-motion (SfM) algorithms to reconstruct the 2-Dimensional images into a 3D model. The reef map generated from Agisoft Photoscan is of medium quality. Coral growth forms were determined and identified to the lowest possible taxa through the images. From the images, free-living corals of the family Fungiidae were the most common coral observed in the study site. In conclusion, the output of this study shows that reef mapping is possible using a photogrammetry approach and images can be used to identify coral growth forms.
Aadhar Enabled Public Distribution System (AEPDS), Beneficiary Survey and Assessment Framework
Authors: Gupte Aakanksha , Doctor Dr. Gayatri
Published: January 2022

Public Distribution System (PDS) has evolved as a system of managing scarcity through distribution of food grains at affordable prices. In 2015, Aadhar enabled Public Distribution System (AePDS) made linking AADHAR cards of the beneficiaries to the Ration Cards mandatory enabling the Fair Price Shops to use biometrics to authenticate the beneficiaries improving efficiency and transparency of the system. The study aims to access the application of AePDS at) w.r.t service provided to the beneficiaries, challenges and benefits of the system; infrastructure adopted for efficient implementation for the process of grains distribution in the context of Raigad District in Mumbai Metro Politian Region. A strategic framework and scoring system were developed to assess the system based on literature studies, analysis of existing scenario and structured stakeholder surveys conducted in the Raigad District. Hence, on the basis of the responses scoring was done, reasons were noted and recommendations were given for the challenges.
Mobile Augmented Reality Application for Primary School Education
Authors: Rahim Normala , Rizhan Wan , Mat Amin Maizan , Wan Isa Wan Malini , Ismail Ismahafezi , SaadahMohd Shapri Nur , Ramlan Rafhanah
Published: January 2022

Mobile-based Augmented Reality (AR) has grown rapidly in various sectors including an education field. This technology has supported in facilitating users to perform daily tasks such as tools in teaching and learning. However, in teaching and learning activities still practise a traditional method by using books that have caused students feel bored and cannot focus in the activities. Therefore, with the advent of ‘BelajarBacaanSolat’ using Augmented Reality (AR-BBS) application these students can utilize this to improve students' level of understanding as well as attract them to stay focus in the learning. The objective of this project was to help the primary school students to study an Islamic subject namely Kelas al-Quran dan Fardu Ain (KAFA). In addition, this project can also benefit to KAFA teachers in teaching student more effectively. This research focus on the topic of “BacaanSolat” in prayer. The framework proposed in this research contains three items including entity, platform and content. In conclusion, this project can help student especially KAFA student learn more efficiently. It is believed that this application can help the students to improve their skills and attract to learn KAFA effectively.
Exploring Virtual Reality Application in Tourism: VR Bukit Puteri
Authors: Mat Amin Maizan , Rizhan Wan Idris Wan Mohd , Rahim Normala , Saadah Mohd Sapri Nur , Ismail Ismahafezi , Malini Wan Isa Wan , Hazwan Mohamad Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Virtual Reality technologies can play essential role for the success of tourism inventiveness. Hence, this application entitled VR Bukit Puteri is designed and developed as a medium to promote and attract tourists to visit this natural cultural heritage place in Terengganu. This application is particularly very useful for the user to get information or learn interactively about history and artifacts of Bukit Puteri. The interaction design lifecycle model had been implemented in the development of this application. In addition, the gaze interaction technique had been successfully used to add more interactivity and user-friendliness to this application. The framework, interface design, testing and expert evaluation may also serve as guidelines in developing similar VR application in another domain. The author would consider gamification elements, engaging activities, 360’ VR experiences to be proposed to enhance VR applications for the future. These engagement elements can be a great counterpart to increase user experience in virtual world.
The Impact of VR Graphical User Interface on Oculus Touch Controller and Oculus Rift
Authors: Meeusah Natchaphak , Pattanapipat Bennapa
Published: January 2022

It is undeniably true that Virtual Reality (VR) has continuously been developed since 1800s and still have been produced till today. However, very few studies have attempted to study on the design of Virtual Reality Graphical User Interface (VR-GUI) that effectively empowers users to interact and immerse in a simulated world, via hardware and software with ease. Therefore, the aims of this research are to compare four different types of VR GUI Controller designs including (2D, 2D animation, 3D, and 3D animation) and to determine UI response time of the Oculus Touch Controller and compare the results with UI response time of Oculus Rift to determine what VR GUI is appropriate for which ages. 168 participants were purposely selected, aged from 12 to 17, 18 to 33, and 34 to 45. The experiment results showed that VR GUI had a significant impact on UI response time resulted from different types of VR GUI controllers. Last but not least, analysis of VR GUI controller user data had suggested that VR GUI developers should design appropriate VR GUI controllers that match all age groups in order for them to experience a fully immersive, perceptually real environment as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Cloud Computing in the Public Sector: Mapping the Knowledge Domain
Authors: Theby Mark
Published: January 2022

Cloud computing is a key element in many nations’ pursuit of fast-tracked digital transformation and the quick implementation of digital tools but is still facing considerable barriers due to the distinct challenges that information technology adoption faces in public sector environments. Using scientometric data from the Web of Science database, this study explores the current state of research and the structure of the public sector cloud computing knowledge domain in a novel way, utilizing the CiteSpace visual analytic software to produce knowledge maps that visualize public sector cloud computing research in terms of publication activity, constituent authors, and publication venues, as well as exploring the intellectual base of the knowledge domain. For public sector cloud computing researchers and practitioners, the study provides visual insights and analyses that support future research, collaboration, and evidence-based cloud computing implementation and utilization.
Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ALGIN Abdullah
Published: January 2022

The Rumack-Matthew nomogram for acetaminophen toxicity was prepared using the acetaminophen levels of untreated patients and published in 1975. In order to determine the risk, the authors aimed to determine the acetaminophen levels that cause the aminotransferase level to increase to 1,000 IU/L and above (1). Thus, the line presenting the values above 200 was created. In the study published by Rumack et al. in 1981, the line representing values above 150 was suggested as a safer value (2). On the other hand, the nomogram was designed on the known intake times of single dose, immediate-release acetaminophen preparations. This causes significant limitations in clinical practice.
Photovoltaic (PV) Contribution to the Primary Frequency Control
Authors: Hamad Rafa Adel
Published: January 2022

Photovoltaic (PV) technology is among the most efficient and cost effective renewable energy kinds currently available on the market. The connection of a large number of PVs to the grid may infuence the frequency and voltage stability of the power system. This paper proposes load-frequency control technique for a system with high penetration of Photovoltaic (PV). The proposed controller has been successfully implemented and tested using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this study. The impact of Photovoltaic (PV) on the frequency stability of the system is studied in detail. This study shows that large penetration of Photovoltaic (PV) with load and frequency control has a significant impact on the stability and security level of the electrical network
Solar Hydrogen System Configuration Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Mohamed I.
Published: January 2022

For standalone power supply systems based on solar hydrogen technology to work efficiently, the photovoltaic generator and electrolyser stack have to be conﬁgured so that they produce the needed amount of hydrogen in order for the fuel cell to produce sufficient power to operate the load. This paper discusses how genetic algorithms were applied to optimise the design of the photovoltaic generator and electrolyser combination by searching for the best conﬁguration in terms of number parallel and series PV modules, number of electrolyser cells, and cell surface area. First, a mathematical simulation model based on the current-voltage PV characteristics and the polarisation characteristics of the electrolyser was developed. The models parameters were obtained by ﬁtting the mathematical models to experimental data. A genetic algorithm code was then developed. The code is based on the PV and electrolyser models as an evaluation measure for the ﬁtness of the solutions generated. Results are presented conﬁrming the effectiveness of using the genetic algorithm technique for solar hydrogen system conﬁguration.
استنباط السنة المناخية التصميمية لمدينة تاجوراء
Authors: Abdoelnbi Mohamed , Elkmati Fathi , El Rgaee Asma
Published: January 2022

تستعرض هذه الورقة السنة النمطية التصميمية لميدنة تاجوراء
Plano de avaliação da qualidade da assistência em salas de vacina: uma experiência local
Authors: Dantas Brito Mariana , Gentil Almeida Andreev Walkiria , Cordeiro Pereira Cardoso Gisela
Published: January 2022

O Programa Nacional de Imunização do Ministério da Saúde preconiza que sejam realizadas avaliações das salas de vacina para verificar melhorias das ações de imunização. Objetivo: apresentar os principais pontos para um plano de avaliação da qualidade da assistência (organização e funcionamento) das salas de vacinas públicas da Região Central de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Método: elaboração de um plano de avaliação do tipo normativo envolvendo a modelização da intervenção e a modelização da avaliação a partir da experiência das autoras e de analise documental. Desenvolvimento: foi elaborado a modelagem da intervenção com definição dos atores, recursos, processos e objetivos; e o plano de avaliação do tipo normativo.Conclusão: o plano de avaliação tem potencial para contribuir com a melhoria do programa de imunização local e tornar a avaliação das salas de vacinas sistemáticas, úteis e indispensáveis.  Garantir a qualidade, legitimidade e eticidade da avaliação são um processo desafiador.
As potencialidades da terapia comunitária integrativa como promotora de saúde a vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Martins da Silva Gislene , Giatti Carneiro Rosamaria
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: refletir sobre as potencialidades da terapia comunitária integrativa (TCI) no contexto escolar do Distrito Federal para abordar casos de violência sexual contra jovens e adolescentes, a partir do diálogo com o Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) e com a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC), Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas e que, nesse artigo, recupera a história de vida de uma jovem transexual, vítima de violência sexual, ouvida na pesquisa. Resultados: o caso Anita aponta para prováveis potencialidades da TCI como prática de cuidado e de manejo de questões que envolvam danos emocionais advindos dessa violência. Conclusão: os participantes da TCI reconhecem a importância da fala e da construção de vínculo para abordar e tratar danos causados pela violência sexual e reconhecem essa prática como aliada do cuidado com a saúde mental, especialmente quando aplicada na escola.
Renal Denervation for People With Hypertension
Authors: Kumar Diksha , Loshak Hannah
Published: January 2022

Horizon scan reports provide brief summaries of information regarding new and emerging health technologies; Heath Technology Update articles typically focus on a single device or intervention.
These technologies are identified through the CADTH Horizon Scanning Service as topics of potential interest to health care decision-makers in Canada.
This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding an emerging technology — Symplicity Spyral — a renal denervation system for the treatment of uncontrolled hypertension.
'Le masque et la plume' : Intertextualités dans les œuvres d’André et de Simone Schwarz-Bart
Authors: Hamot Odile , Gyssels Kathleen
Published: January 2022

L’œuvre commune ou individuelle d’André et de Simone Schwarz-Bart constitue un champ d’expérimentation et de réflexion particulièrement riche sur la question de l’intertextualité. Cette notion, délestée de toute assignation théorique trop contraignante, est envisagée dans ce dossier thématique sous l’angle du dynamisme relationnel qu’elle engage. Elle invite à une réflexion collective sur les liens que l’œuvre schwarz-bartienne entretient avec un dehors que sa spécificité au sein de l’espace littéraire exige de repenser constamment.
New York, espace vide autofictionnel. Relire 'Fils' de Serge Doubrovsky à l’aune de l’œuvre de Peter Brook
Authors: Ollivier Emilie
Published: January 2022

Cet article se propose d’analyser Fils de Serge Doubrovsky à travers son rapport à l’espace et par le biais de la mise en scène de ce dernier : la ville de New York s’inscrit au centre de la construction de cet ouvrage, tant au niveau physique qu’au niveau de son intrigue. L’espace urbain, construit progressivement dans le texte, permet à celles et ceux qui le traverse d’accéder à une ouverture vers la création et vers une forme d’expression de soi renouvelée. Ces modes de représentations de la ville de New York correspondent, tant au niveau formel qu’au niveau thématique, aux définitions que donne Peter Brook d’un « espace vide » comme lieu privilégié de la représentation théâtrale. La comparaison de l’autofiction doubrovskienne et de la théorie de Book permettront de faire émerger de nouvelles analyses de cet espace et de l’autofiction elle-même.
Fransiska Louwagie, Témoignage et littérature d’après Auschwitz, Leyde, Brill, coll. « Faux Titre », 2020.
Authors: Schulte Nordholt Annelies
Published: January 2022

Compte rendu de Fransiska Louwagie, Témoignage et littérature d’après Auschwitz, Leyde, Brill, coll. « Faux Titre », 2020.