bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Techniques of Retrograde Uretrocystography at the Radiology Department of the “Point G” University Hospital Center
Authors: D. Traore , G. Traore , Ousmane Traore , A. Thiam , B. Sidibé , M. N’Diaye , O. Diarra , I. Guindo , I. Cissé , S. Coulibaly , M. Diallo , D. Keita A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Retrograde urethrocystography (UCR) is a radiographic examination allowing to make visible the urethra and the bladder by direct retrograde opacification with a water-soluble iodinated contrast product. The aim of our work was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of the techniques of the UCR in the radiology department of the CHU point G. Methodology: This was a prospective and descriptive study concerning all elderly subjects addressed for UCR in the CHU HPG. A televised remote-controlled table was used with saline and contrast product (omnipaque). The parameters studied were socio-epidemiological factors. Results: We had collected 19 patients for UCR, i.e. 1.47% of cases. 100% of the UCR examinations performed were male. The age group ≥ 50 years was the most frequently encountered with 36.84% of cases. Workers were the most represented profession with 47.36% of cases followed by farmers (21.05% of cases) and the military (15.78% of cases). The majority of UCR examinations came from the urology department of the CHU point “G” with 2.47% of cases. Dysuria was frequently encountered among the examinations with 47.36% of cases followed by trauma in 21.05% of cases). Conclusion: A good mastery of UCR techniques by all imaging technicians would be necessary for better management.
Effects of Caudal Epidural Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Relief in Paediatric Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rahman MD. Maminur , Islam MD. Jahirul , Kubra Khadijatul , Tania Noor-E-Jannat
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Caudal epidural anesthesia, when used as a sole method for surgical anesthesia, has favorable effects on the recovery duration and the time spent in the recovery unit. Aim of the Study: The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the efficacy of caudal epidural block for postoperative pain in children in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics Anaesthesiology, Surgical ICU in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute; during the period of 1st January 2022 to 30th June 2022. A total 60 patients were selected as study people purposively with the permission of the Hospital Ethics Committee and the informed consent from the parents of the children. Result: A total 60 study patients were selected for this study. 30 patients had given lignocaine (Group-1) and the rest 30 patients had given bupivacaine (Group-2). According to the grading of the children who were administered in two groups good result found in group-2 and it was about 21(70.00%). Maximum fair result 11(36.67%) followed in group-1. The mean of pain duration of children who were administered lignocaine (Group I) was found 7.10±3.35 and bupivacaine (Group II) was found 14.65±2.85. Both data were statistically significant (<0.0001). Conclusion: By understanding the various surgical conditions for caudal analgesia, we conclude that caudal block is a good and safe technique for paediatric patients.
Abordagens cirúrgicas em mulheres com câncer de colo uterino: aspectos técnicos e epidemiológicos em um país da América Latina
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , El Husseini Hanin , Cursino Passos Welber Ribeiro , Pinto Fernanda Oliveira , Dos Santos Júnior Roberto Ferreira , Farias Oliveira Gustavo Luã , Xavier Lisboa Hiago Kaian , Câmara Gonçalves Gabriel Borges de Oliveira , Soares Vieira Carolina Sharon Borges , Barroso Pereira Simony , Zimmermann Schweitzer Giovanna Ganley , Lopes Maciel Cátia Cilene , Borges Monteiro Vanessa , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: July 2023

Objetivo desse estudo é desmontar, é expor, por meio de artigos científicos e exposição governamentais, as principais técnicas cirúrgicas para o tratamento de câncer cérvico-uterino.  E como objetivo secundário, analisar a epidemiologia da doença no Brasil. Foi realizada uma profunda pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Uterine cancer; Neoplasm; Malignancy. Foram selecionados artigos entre os períodos de 2018 a 2023, no idioma Português, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão, visto a escassez de estudos científicos sobre a temática. Conclui-se com a análise desses estudos que, a detecção precoce do câncer de colo de útero e o tratamento adequado, de acordo com cada caso, pode solucionar completamente as complicações da doença. A escolha do melhor procedimento cirúrgico no âmbito da cirurgia oncológica, deve ser instruída pelas condições existentes e atribuída a terapias adjuvantes, para melhores resultados.
SCHEDULED TRIBES AND EDUCATION: A STUDY ON GAJAPATI DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Amas Pattamajhi  , Sudhakar Patra
Published: July 2023

The objective of the paper is to study the status of education among the scheduled tribes of Gajapati district. The study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data collected from 02 blocks viz., Mohana and R.Udayagiri block under the Gajapati district in 2021. The analysis is based on Demographic variables i.e., size of households and Literacy level; educational variables i.e., illiterate, literate without formal schooling, literate below primary, primary education, middle education, secondary education, higher secondary education, diploma/ certificate course, graduation, post graduation, post graduate and above and health parameters like Medical facility in Gajapati district using descriptive statistics ( mean, standard deviation) correlation and bar charts. Tribal education level is very low, no basic facilities, lack of infrastructure, no sustainable livelihood; economic insecurity of tribals all these problems may eradicate through the tribal sub-plan. The Tribal sub plan is a strategic plan; it was introduced by the Government of India, for the quick socio economic development of Tribal people in India. Through the Annual Plans of State and Union Territory grants are given under the TSP in the Proportion size of population. The TSP strategy consists of two pronged approaches viz. (1) socioeconomic development of tribals (2) protection of tribals against exploitation. This strategy was the result of consultations among anthropologists, NGOs, development administrators and policy makers.
KEY WORDS: Tribal sub-plan, economic security, infrastructure, education
Analisis Metode Profile Matching Penentuan Skala Bisnis Retail Pada Calon Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Hasbullah Fitriani , Mansyur St. Hajrah , Anraeni Siska
Published: July 2023

Kota Makassar memiliki banyak skala usaha bisnis retail baik modern ataupun tradisional tetapi beberapa usaha hanya berjalan dalam waktu yang tidak lama dan beberapa calon pelaku usaha yang mempunyai modal sulit untuk menentukan jenis skala usaha bisnis retail baik modern ataupun tradisional Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan skala usaha bisnis retail yang akan menjadi rekomendasi calon pelaku usaha di Kota Makassar berbasis website. Metode yang digunakan adalah profile matching dengan menggunakan 2 alternatif yaitu retail modern dan tradisional. Adapun 9 kriteria yang harus dipenuhi dalam keputusan pengambilan yaitu Kepemilikan, Penggunaan Fasilitas, Promosi, Tenaga Kerja, Fleksibilitas operasi, Konsumen, Metode Pembayaran, Lokasi dan Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 data anggota aktif koperasi simpan pinjam berkat diperoleh hasil penilaian skala usaha sebesar 86% untuk retail modern dan 14 % pasar tradisional. Kemudian pengujian sistem dengan metode blackbox testing diperoleh data untuk aspek interface sebanyak 88%, Kinerja aplikasi 87,2%, Database 86,6%, Fungsi hilang atau rusak 36,4%, dan Inisialisasi 88%. Sehingga, rata-rata keseluruhan aplikasi yang dihasilkan indeks sebesar 78.4% yang termasuk dalam kriteria penilaian setuju.
Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Deep Neural Network dengan Memanfaatkan Internet of Things
Authors: Irpanudin  , Reka  , Nur Anggraeni Reni , Pratama Panji , Sujjada Alun , Fergina Anggun
Published: July 2023

Penyakit jantung adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling mematikan di dunia. Deteksi dini dan pencegahan adalah kunci untuk mengurangi jumlah kematian akibat penyakit jantung. Metode deep neural network (DNN) telah digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi kesehatan, termasuk dalam prediksi penyakit jantung. Namun, untuk membuat prediksi yang akurat dan efektif, diperlukan data yang berkualitas dan terus-menerus. Salah satu solusi untuk mengumpulkan data yang berkualitas adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat mengumpulkan data secara terus-menerus dan real-time dari berbagai perangkat. metode deep neural network untuk memprediksi penyakit jantung menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknologi Internet of Things.  Pengumpulan data dari salah satu parameter detak akan diproses dan dibagi menjadi set data pelatihan dan set data pengujian. Setelah melatih model DNN, selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi terhadap model tersebut dengan menggunakan set data pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode deep neural network dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things dapat memberikan hasil prediksi yang akurat dan efektif dalam memprediksi penyakit jantung. Dan akan divisualisasikan menggunakan Tableau.
Impact Evaluation of Local Government Regulation on Protection and Empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Tulungagung District
Authors: Sujoko Arif , Prawitasari Alif Intan
Published: July 2023

Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Tulungagung (Perda 4/2013) diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pemulihan pasca pandemi. Perda 4/2013 bertujuan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, menurunkan kemiskinan, dan mengurangi pengangguran melalui perlindungan dan pemberdayaan UMKM.  Tujuan ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemulihan pasca pandemi. Perda 4/2013 hanya akan efektif dalam pemulihan pasca pandemi, jika sebelumnya perda ini memang terbukti mampu mewujudkan tujuan pembentukannya. Untuk mengetahui pencapaian tujuan tersebut, dilakukan evaluasi dampak kebijakan dengan pendekatan single interrupted time series analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, setelah 8 tahun periode implementasi, Perda 4/2013 tidak berdampak dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengurangi pengangguran, dan menurunkan kemiskinan.
Establishing Food System Governance Post Covid-19 Pandemic through Formulation of Integrated Food Regulation
Authors: Syaifudin Arif , Sri Raharjo Agung Saras
Published: July 2023

Indonesia mengalami penurunan status ketahanan pangan akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang diindikasikan oleh hasil analisis GFSI, FSVA dan PoU. Penurunan situasi ketahanan pangan tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya kerentanan dalam sistem pangan Indonesia sehingga mudah terganggu jika ada guncangan yang terjadi. Dalam hal ini, FAO merekomendasikan bagi negara-negara untuk melakukan transformasi sistem pangan. Indonesia telah memiliki regulasi pangan sebagai landasan penyelenggaraan pangan. Saat ini, masih sangat terbatas kajian yang mengulas sejauh mana regulasi pangan Indonesia sesuai dengan konsep sistem pangan yang dikembangkan FAO. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data skunder, dimana pengumpulan data melalui teknik document study dan analisis data melalui teknik content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi pangan Indonesia telah sesuai dengan konsep sistem pangan FAO. Namun demikian, saat ini masih belum ada regulasi yang mengatur secara teknis tentang mekanisme koordinasi antar Kementerian/Lembaga (K/L) dalam penyelenggaraan pangan yang terintegrasi dari hulu ke hilir. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang ditawarkan adalah perlu membuat kerangka kerja tata kelola penyelenggaraan pangan nasional dengan melibatkan semua K/L sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya.
Synergy Of Economic Potential in Java Island Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Sulistianingsih
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang potensi ekonomi yang ada di pulau Jawa. Setelah diketahui sektor basis yang ada di pulau Jawa, maka dapat dilakukan sinergitas diantara sektor basis di setiap provinsi yang ada di pulau Jawa tersebut guna meningkatkan perekonomian pasca pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Kontribusi Produk Domestik Bruto menurut Pulau Tahun 2021 masih ditopang dan didominasi oleh Pulau Jawa yaitu sebesar 57,89%. Sektor unggulan berupa jasa perusahaan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, industri pengolahan di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Jawa Timur, serta real estate di Provinsi Banten. Sektor basis tersebut diharapkan mampu merangsang pertumbuhan sektor non basis sehingga menjadi sektor potensial, sehingga pada akhirnya semua sektor ekonomi bersama-sama mendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Untuk itu pemerintah harus mulai mengembangkan kembali sektor non basis. Diantaranya sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Sektor pertambangan dan penggalian di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Provinsi DI Yogyakarta, dan Provinsi Banten. Terakhir, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Stock Prices and COVID-19 Stimulus Policies: Evidence From Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Authors: Elrazaz Tariq , Khalid Usman , Okafor Luke
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of economic stimulus policies on tourism-related firms’ stock prices, after movement restriction announcements, and differences in the relationships between economic policy responses and stock prices for large firms vis-à-vis small firms.
Using a cross-section data of 888 firms from 56 countries listed on several stock exchanges, we find a positive and significant association between the COVID-19 economic stimulus index and 1- and 2-week average changes in tourism firms’ stock prices after movement restriction announcements.
Tourism firms’ stock prices responded favorably to the introduction of macrofinancial packages and monetary policies. This study complements the literature on stock market reactions during the pandemic and contributes to the growing body of literature examining its overall effect.
The Relationship between Basic Sanitation of Healthy Homes and Personal Household Hygiene with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Residential Area around TPA Cipeucang in 2023
Authors: Pradapaningrum Prima Gita , Haryoto Kusnoputranto
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting is one of the problems of malnutrition in toddlers in Indonesia. Environmental sanitation has an important role in stunting. Waste management that has not been maximized at the TPA can cause environmental sanitation pollution and a lack of clean living behavior. Cipeucang TPA is the only TPA for the South Tangerang area, with 2 Sub-Districts that are close to the TPA experiencing an increase in stunting cases in 2021-2022. This study aimed to determine the relationship between basic sanitation in a healthy home and personal hygiene households with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the residential area around TPA Cipeucang.

Methods: This type of research is observational analytic through a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all toddlers in settlements around the TPA covering 2 Sub-Districts with 4 RT and 2 RW. The research sample was 86 using a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted from April to June 2023. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (logistic regression test).

Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between drinking water facilities and stunting (p=0.05, POR=1.89), and became the dominant factor causing stunting (p=0.054). While clean water facilities (p=0.374, POR=1.44), latrines (p=0.613, POR=1.22), wastewater disposal facilities (p=1.000, POR=1.54), skin hygiene (p =1.000, POR=1.24) and hand and nail hygiene (p=0.625, POR=1.22) were not related to stunting but were risk factors for stunting. Waste management facilities (p=0.310) have no relationship with stunting and are not a risk factor.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between drinking water facilities and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the residential area around TPA Cipeucang.
Editorial Note, Issue 1, Vol 17 – 2023
Authors: Bishop Jerry
Published: July 2023

This issue of the DFI Journal is a Special Edition on Ground Improvement. The response from the profession worldwide was substantial, gratifying, and provided a great deal to consider as we embarked on this endeavor. As the abstracts slowly turned into draft manuscripts, this project grew to a point that has allowed us to complete Volume One, with enough content to have an eye on Volume Two in the near future. It is clear now if it hasn’t been in the past, the construction industry is taking notice of ground improvement solutions in a big way. Part of this has been driven by the need for more efficiency and a competitive edge. Part of it is also that we, as engineers, have continued to move this technology forward, studying, improving and adding to it each year. Where there were once a handful of simple techniques for ground improvement, methods of strengthening, stabilizing, and structurally improving soils now range as wide as there are different soil types and construction problems. Tailoring the engineering approach to specific issues is much more subtle these days. There is also a significantly more comprehensive range of positive results possible.
A Special Note on the Error Functions Defined in Certain Domains of the Complex Plane and Some of Their Implications
Authors: Salem Fatma Ahmed Salem , Irmak Hüseyi̇n
Published: July 2023

The fundamental object of this specific research is firstly to introduce certain requisite information in relation to the error functions (with complex (or real) parameters), which possess various extensive roles and responsibilities in applications of science, engineering, and technology, next to determine various consequences of those complex functions and also to reveal (or point out) some of those possible consequences. Finally, to present certain recommendations about the possible extent of the scope of this special research note for the relevant researchers.
Thienothiophene based organic light-emitting diode: synthesis, photophysical properties and application
Authors: Isci Recep , Ozturk Turan
Published: July 2023

A donor-p-acceptor (D–p–A) type pull–push compound, DMB-TT-TPA, of triphenylamine as a donor and dimesitylboron as an acceptor, linked through a thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) p-conjugated linker bearing 4-MeOPh group, was designed, synthesized and fabricated as an emitter via a solution process for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) application. DMB-TT-TPA exhibited absorption and emission maximums of 411 and 520 nm, respectively, with a mega Stokes shift of 109 nm and fluorescence quantum yields both in solid-state (41%) and in solution (86%).  The optical properties were supported by computational chemistry using density functional theory for optimized geometry and absorption. A solution-processed OLED was fabricated using low turn-on voltage, which had performances with maximum power, current and external quantum efficiencies of 6.70% lm.W-1, 10.6 cd.A-1 and 4.61%, respectively.
Remediasi Dikotomi Gender melalui Profesi Drag Queen: Analisis Konten Selebritas TikTok @ravelliobahri
Authors: Aisyah Asmi Nur
Published: July 2023

The presence of TikTok as a social media, as well as a content distribution platform, creates new internet celebrities. Through the work of post-based virality logic, TikTok allows its users to gain popularity through the accumulation of audience interaction (engagement) from each uploaded content. Ravellio Bahri is one of the TikTok celebrities whose popularity has skyrocketed because of his unique profession as a Drag Queen that challenges the dichotomous gender norms. His name even ranks at the top of the search with the keywords 'Indonesian drag queen' on Google. Through qualitative content analysis, this study uses the concept of remediation to explain how a TikTok celebrity Ravellio Bahri remediates gender dichotomy through his profession. By analyzing four selected contents based on the work of post-based virality logic, this study shows that Ravellio remediates gender dichotomy by presenting the entanglement between his profession as a drag queen and his identity as a heterosexual cisgender. This entanglement shows an ambivalence between challenging dichotomous gender norms and establishing gender stereotypes.
Keywords: drag queen, TikTok, gender dichotomy, Internet celebrity
Design and Implementation of a Responsive Web-based System for Controlling the Financial Budget of Universities
Authors: Ahmed Ayah , Mohammed Chira , Ahmad Akeela , Abdulrazzaq Maiwan
Published: July 2023

The management of the financial budget of universities is an extremely complex task due to having numerous different documents and calculation processes. In many developing regions and countries including the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, budget execution and accounting processes are manual. This had deleterious effects on the functioning of their expenditure and income management. This research represents the design and implementation of a responsive web-based system for controlling the financial budget of universities. This system can improve the recording and processing of financial transactions. Moreover, it traces all the stages of the transaction processing from budget releases, does auditing, and accounting of expenditures, incomes, deposits, and funds. Furthermore, it provides financial information on present and past performance. The system is a responsive web-based system, which adjusts the layout of the pages based on the screen size and orientation of the user's device. The system was implemented by using programming languages such as HTML, PHP, JavaScript, jQuery, AJAX, and MySQL. Finally, the provided system needed to be investigated from the performance point of view. Therefore, a questionnaire was used to determine the system’s usability by using the System Usability Scale (SUS) tool. The results revealed that a score of 86.250% of satisfaction has been achieved.
Utilización de las TICS para mejorar las habilidades articulatorias del lenguaje en niños de 3 a 5 años con dislalias
Authors: Bosquez Sánchez Silvana Yomar , Aguirre León María Belén , Lucero Garcés Marco Fabián , Guzmán Villacis Marcos Edisson , Calero López Raquel de Lourdes
Published: July 2023

El problema de lenguaje presenta una alta persistencia en el tiempo, es considerado      uno de los problemas de comunicación oral más frecuente en niños de 3 a 7 años afectando diversas áreas del aprendizaje. La investigación se realizó en el consultorio “Hola Terapia de Lenguaje” ubicado en la ciudadela España en la ciudad de Ambato. Actualmente tiene gran importancia el uso de las TIC, en esta investigación se utilizó los programas Prelingua y Visual Studio, con los cuales se realiza tratamientos para los  problemas del habla, en niños con dislalias, la población de estudio fueron 30 niños a  los cuales se les aplicó el examen ELA-r, se demostró que la habilidad articulatoria que más se presenta es la sustitución, además de niños que presenta al mismo tiempo la sustitución y omisión, se determinó también los trastornos en los niños con dislalia que están relacionados con las características  demográficas y su entorno familiar.
Aplicabilidad de los sistemas de información en una EAPB de la ciudad de Cali 2021
Authors: López-Mallama Oscar Marino , Dorado Zúñiga Miguel Ángel , Martínez Hidalgo Daniela
Published: July 2023

El establecimiento de procesos idóneos y estrategias íntegras qué garanticen el quehacer institucional, debe ser la piedra angular en cualquier organización sin importar su naturaleza. Es de ahí que urge la implementación de sistemas que proporcionan una dinámica integral y facilitan los procesos, contribuyendo así a la mejora continua de la organización.  Los sistemas de información y con ellos el manejo y gestión de datos, en empresas orientadas a la prestación de servicios en salud Empresas Administradora de Planes de Beneficios-EAPB supone un elemento trascendental en la consecución de los objetivos en cuanto a la calidad en el servicio y la satisfacción al usuario se refiere. Sin embargo, en la teoría todo funciona según lo establecido.  En este orden de ideas, se hace necesario generar espacios de aprendizaje y estudio que faciliten la compresión de las dinámicas organizacionales, y que a su vez contribuyan en la interpretación de dichas actividades y vislumbren el direccionamiento hacía unos mejores resultados. Por tal razón nace la idea de estudio y análisis de las actividades desarrollados por la entidad en relación con el uso e implementación de los sistemas de información en salud Mediante este trabajo investigativo se pretendió validar y caracterizar los sistemas de información empleados la EAPB, y realizar un diagnóstico general para determinar sus causas y así aportar posibles estrategias de mejora redituables en el ejercicio organizacional.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sablon Kaos dengan Menggunakan Metode Seven tools of Quality: Studi Kasus di Workshop sablon Thinkthinggs.co
Authors: M. Tajul Arifin  , Aini Mahbubah Nina , Jufriyanto Moh
Published: July 2023

Pengendalian kualitas menjadi aspek penting dalam proses produksi guna meminimalkan defect pada produk. Thinkthinggs.co, sebuah UMKM yang fokus pada jasa pembuatan kaos, menghadapi tantangan dalam menciptakan produk berkualitas. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi miss register (kesalahan presisi sablon), screen sablon bocor, dan kaos kotor. Agar dapat mengatasi masalah ini, Thinkthinggs.co dapat menerapkan metode Seven tools of Quality Control, yang meliputi check sheet, histogram, pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, control chart, scatter diagram, dan flow chart. Dengan menggunakan Seven tools of Quality Control, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan pengendalian kualitas, mengurangi cacat seperti miss register, screen sablon bocor, dan kaos kotor, serta meningkatkan laba.
المرويات التاريخية من خلال كتاب المُنتخَب من مُسنَد عبد بن حُمَيْد (ت249ﻫ) (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: فزع عبدالسلام
Published: July 2023

يُعَد كتاب المُنتخَب من مُسنَد عبد بن حُمَيْد من كتب الحديث الهامة؛ إذ زودنا بالكثير من المرويات التاريخية, التي كان لها أثر بارز في تفسير التاريخ العربي الإسلامي, لا سيما وأنه اشتمل على مرويات متنوعة. تناول البحث سيرة عبد بن حُمَيْد الاجتماعية والعلمية, وذِكر الأنبياء والرسل, والأُمم السابقة, وجوانب من حياة العرب قبل الإسلام, وتاريخ الدعوة الإسلامية في العهدين المكي والمدني, كما أشار إلى بعض الحوادث التاريخية في العصر الراشدي.
الاختيارات الفقهية للإمام أبو اسحاق الشيرازي رحمه الله تعالى من خلال كتابه المهذب في كتاب الصوم, دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: هادي ماجد
Published: July 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، أما بعد:
إنّ من رحمة الله تعالى بعباده أنْ هيأ لهذه الأمة علماء أجلاء أفنوا أعمارهم في خدمة الدين تعلما وتعليما، فكان منهم الإمام أبو إسحاق الشيرازي رحمه الله تعالى أحد كبار فقهاء المذهب الشافعي، الذي أخرج من بين كتبه وتصنيفاته كتاب المهذب في فقه الإمام الشافعي، إذ عرض مسائل فقهية مختلفة وبيّنَ كثيرًا منها في الشرح والتعقيب والتنقيب، وقد اختص بحثي هذا في مسائل الصوم، لذا أحببت أنْ يكون موضوع بحثي بعنوان "الاختيارات الفقهية للإمام أبي إسحاق الشيرازي رحمه الله تعالى في كتابه المهذب في كتاب الصوم، دراسة فقهية مقارنة".
فهم الخطاب القرآني وتنازع النص وسلطة القارئ
Authors: جاسم سعدون , حسن أحمد
Published: July 2023

إن النص القرآني نص مقدس من الله سبحانه وتعالى، وهو المصدر الأول من مصادر التشريع الإسلامي، ففهم النص القرآني من أولويات الدين الإسلامي، وبيان مقاصد هذا النص والانشغال بمدلولها من أجلِّ العلوم ؛ فالنص القرآني يمتلك من الحساسية الشيء الكثير بما يجعله لا يُطلق يد القارئ في الذهاب بعيداً مع مدلولات غير مقصودة, وبذلك لا يكون النص القرآني كبقية النصوص الأدبية والمقالية. ومن المعلوم أنَّ هذه النصوص في نزاع بين سلطة النص، أي المؤلف لها، وبين سلطة القارئ أي المؤول لها, فالقراءات لكل نص تختلف بين قارئ وآخر, وهنا كان هذا البحث الذي بيَّنا فيه أن النص القرآني لا يخضع لسطة القارئ ؛لأنه نص مقدس، وقدسية النص تعني السلطة التامة على القارئ.
بنية التورية وآثارها الأدبية في شعر ابن حجر العسقلاني (ت852هـ)
Authors: نجم أسماء , سالم حسن
Published: July 2023

سنعمل في هذا البحث –إن شاء الله- على استكشاف قيمة التورية بوصفها بُنية متكاملة وأصيلة في الأدب؛ لأنها تنفذ إلى عمق النص من خلال إثراء الدلالة، وهذا سيؤدي إلى اتساع فضاءات النص ويثري أدبيته؛ وسنعالج هذه الفرضيات ومحاولة اقناع القارئ من خلال أنموذج شعري من التراث التليد، فكانت العينة هي "ديوان ابن حجر العسقلاني (ت 852هـ)" إذ حمل كمًا واسعًا من الأساليب البديعية –وهنا التورية - التي لم تتوقف عند مستوى التزيين الخارجي؛ بل امتدت إلى تشكيل الصورة الأدبية المعمقة التي تحتاج إلى تأمل وإجالة الفكر، حتى يستكشف القارئ قيمتها، وتكون البحث من توصيف نظري لحدود التورية في ضمن سياقها التاريخي، وفي ضمن الرؤية البلاغية المعاصرة أيضًا، مع تحليل لاختيارات شعرية
From Carbon to Cobalt: Chemical Compositions and Ages of z ∼ 0.7 Quiescent Galaxies
Authors: Beverage Aliza G. , Kriek Mariska , Conroy Charlie , Sandford Nathan R. , Bezanson Rachel , Franx Marijn , van der Wel Arjen , Weisz Daniel R.
Published: July 2023

We present elemental abundance patterns (C, N, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, and Ni) for a population of 135 massive quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 with ultra-deep rest-frame optical spectroscopy drawn from the LEGA-C survey. We derive average ages and elemental abundances in four bins of stellar velocity dispersion (σ

v
) ranging from 150–250 km s−1 using a full-spectrum hierarchical Bayesian model. The resulting elemental abundance measurements are precise to 0.05 dex. The majority of elements, as well as the total metallicity and stellar age, show a positive correlation with σ

v
. Thus, the highest dispersion galaxies formed the earliest and are the most metal-rich. We find only mild or nonsignificant trends between [X/Fe] and σ

v
, suggesting that the average star formation timescale does not strongly depend on velocity dispersion. To first order, the abundance patterns of the z ∼ 0.7 quiescent galaxies are strikingly similar to those at z ∼ 0. However, at the lowest-velocity dispersions, the z ∼ 0.7 galaxies have slightly enhanced N, Mg, Ti, and Ni abundance ratios and earlier formation redshifts than their z ∼ 0 counterparts. Thus, while the higher-mass quiescent galaxy population shows little evolution, the low-mass quiescent galaxies population has grown significantly over the past 6 Gyr. Finally, the abundance patterns of both z ∼ 0 and z ∼ 0.7 quiescent galaxies differ considerably from theoretical prediction based on a chemical evolution model, indicating that our understanding of the enrichment histories of these galaxies is still very limited.
Isotope Exchange Reaction of OH− Anion with HD at Temperatures from 15 K up to 300 K: Ion Trap Study
Authors: Plašil Radek , Uvarova Liliia , Rednyk Serhiy , Roučka Štěpán , Vanko Erik , Dohnal Petr , Glosík Juraj
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the reaction of OH− anions with HD molecules leading to the formation of OD− anions. The study’s main goal was to obtain the temperature dependence of the reaction rate coefficient and determine the reaction’s enthalpy. This study was carried out at astrophysically relevant temperatures from 15 to 300 K. The reaction was studied using a temperature-variable cryogenic linear 22-pole radio-frequency ion trap. The rotational temperature of the OH− anions in the ion trap was characterized by near-threshold photodetachment spectroscopy. At 15 K, the measured reaction rate coefficient is 5 × 10−10 cm3 s−1. With increasing temperature, the reaction rate coefficient decreases monotonically to 5 × 10−11 cm3 s−1 at 300 K. Comparing with the previously determined rate coefficient of the reverse reaction of OD− anions with H2, we obtained the temperature dependence of the equilibrium constant. The enthalpy and entropy of the title reaction were determined in the studied temperature range as ΔH = (−23.9 ± 0.7 ± 2.6sys) meV and ΔS = (−8.5 ± 1.2 ± 1.4sys) J mol−1 K−1, respectively.
Testing the Blazar Sequence with Spectra of Recently Discovered Dim Blazars from the Fermi Unassociated Catalog
Authors: Kerby Stephen , Falcone Abraham D.
Published: July 2023

Recent works have developed samples of blazars from among the Fermi Large Area Telescope unassociated sources via machine-learning comparisons with known blazar samples. Continued analysis of these new blazars tests the predictions of the blazar sequence and enables more flux-complete samples of blazars as a population. Using Fermi, Swift, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, and archival radio data, we construct broadband spectral energy distributions for 106 recently identified blazars. Drawn from the unassociated 4FGL source sample, this new sample has a lower median flux than the overall sample of gamma-ray blazars. By measuring the synchrotron peak frequency, we compare our sample of new blazars with known blazars from the 4LAC catalog. We find that the bulk of the new blazars are similar to high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects, with a higher median synchrotron peak; the sample has a median

log
(

ν

syn

/

Hz
)
=
15.5

via BLaST peak estimation, compared to

log
(

ν

syn

/

Hz
)
=
14.2

for the 4LAC BL Lacs. Finally, we conduct synchrotron self-Compton leptonic modeling, comparing fitted physical and phenomenological properties to brighter blazars. We find that the new blazars have smaller characteristic Lorentz factors γ
boost and fitted magnetic fields B, in agreement with blazar sequence predictions. The new blazars have slightly higher Compton dominance ratios than expected, which may point to alternative emission models for these dim blazars. Our results extend the predictions of the blazar sequence to a sample of dimmer blazars, confirming the broad predictions of that theory.
Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis of Quasiperiodic Oscillations in MAXI J1820+070
Authors: Yu Wei , Bu Qing-Cui , Yang Zi-Xu , Liu He-Xin , Zhang Liang , Huang Yue , Zhou Deng-Ke , Qu Jin-Lu , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Zhang Shu , Song Li-Ming , Jia Shu-Mei , Ma Xiang , Tao Lian , Ge Ming-Yu , Liu Qing-Zhong , Yan Jing-Zhi
Published: July 2023

We present a time-frequency analysis, based on the Hilbert–Huang transform, of the evolution of the low-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations observed in the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070. Through the empirical mode decomposition method, we decompose the light curve of the quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) component and measure its intrinsic phase lag between photons from different energy bands. We find that the QPO phase lag is negative (low-energy photons lag behind high-energy photons); meanwhile, the absolute value of the lag increases with energy. By applying the Hilbert transform to the light curve of the QPO, we further extract the instantaneous frequency and amplitude of the QPO. Comparing these results with those from the Fourier analysis, we find that the broadening of the QPO peak is mainly caused by frequency modulation. Through further analysis, we find that these modulations could share a common physical origin with the broadband noise, and can be well explained by the internal shock model of the jet.
De dentro do perfume: particularidades etnográficas sobre o desenvolvimento de sensibilidade entre conhecedores de perfumaria de luxo
Authors: Machado Morgana , Chitolina Zanini Maria Catarina , Saciloto Paulon Thainá
Published: July 2023

Esta proposta sugere uma breve reflexão sobre a construção socioantropológica da formação da percepção e do gosto em conhecedores de uma perfumaria de luxo diferenciada. Através de seus depoimentos, busca-se entender as evidências de um processo de educação sensorial gradual, por meio da experiência com os perfumes. A partir de uma espécie de savoir-faire, em que cada conhecedor constrói com seu devido suporte estético, representa-se uma trajetória que caminha para o aprimoramento da apreciação e do gosto e é aqui apresentado com a ajuda da “alusão” à fenomenologia e a semiótica, já que trata de sensibilidade e percepção construída em partes. Ao atrelar o olhar sobre as coisas, os comportamentos e as linguagens, este é o recorte de um trabalho etnográfico virtual que busca realizar uma Antropologia com os sentidos, descrevendo e analisando impressões e possíveis classificações por meio do convite à visitação de ideias de diversos autores e suas teorizações a cerca dos atravessamentos de uma grande temática. Interpretando as relações e os laços culturalmente construídos em grupos de colecionadores de perfumaria de luxo e suas práticas sensíveis, vislumbra-se encontrar processos educativo relacionados aos sentidos mais íntimos e particulares e quase filosóficos entre o corpo e o espírito, os quais podem, de alguma forma, reinventar sensibilidades humanas.
Sob o signo da invisibilidade: Os trabalhadores rurais na produção familiar de pêssego no extremo sul do Brasil
Authors: Dos Anjos Flávio Sacco , Schneider Severo Patricia , Velleda Caldas Nádia
Published: July 2023

O processo de institucionalização da agricultura familiar representa um ponto de inflexão na história agrária brasileira. Estado e sociedade civil reconhecem a vocação de uma categoria social que é central para o abastecimento alimentar nacional. Não obstante, pouca atenção é dada ao papel da agricultura familiar na geração de emprego e renda no meio rural. Nos estados meridionais do Brasil a produção de pêssegos é uma das atividades que emprega muitos trabalhadores avulsos em determinadas etapas do ciclo produtivo. Do ponto de vista teórico, tal realidade serve para romper com o mito de que a unidade familiar de produção se basta a si mesma ou de que são essencialmente as médias e grandes explorações que empregam a mão de obra rural. Este artigo explora estas e outras questões a partir de trabalho de campo baseado em metodologia qualitativa com ênfase em entrevistas realizadas com diversos atores mediante uso de roteiro semiestruturado. Este estudo demonstra a essencialidade do trabalho contratado, mas também a invisibilidade e a clandestinidade das relações contraídas entre agricultores familiares e empregados safristas.
Rethinking Assessment by Creating More Authentic, Learning-Oriented Tasks to Generate Student Engagement
Authors: Brown Sally , Sambell Kay
Published: July 2023

In March 2020, assessment in universities and colleges globally changed in radical and unprecedented ways when the Covid-19 pandemic closed campuses to students and staff, meaning that on-site, unseen, time-constrained exams could not take place. University management and staff had to move very fast to ensure that students could be assessed reliably and validly in crisis conditions. The authors' immediate and widely shared suggestions on pragmatic alternatives incorporating assessment-for-learning principles were well-received and prompted the development of a systematic and practical six-stage ‘task-generator' to enable the creation of flexible context/scenario-based assessment activities for use off-campus. This chapter concludes by arguing why some of the changes implemented in crisis conditions have so much value in terms of student learning and engagement that universities must never revert to an over-reliance on former modes of assessment.
The Influence of Human Resources in the Motivation and Performance of Employees
Authors: Maximino Inês , Borges Ana Pinto , Vieira Bruno Miguel , Vieira Elvira , Pires Henrique
Published: July 2023

This chapter seeks to define and analyse performance evaluation, which are the methods used by organizations to evaluate the performance of employees and their limitations. Based on a qualitative methodological approach, the interview survey was used as a research tool. The results presented demonstrate that motivation and performance are very present in the organizations addressed, although the stipulated evaluation methods differ from organization to organization, as well as the implications and limitations that may arise from performance evaluation.
A Study on Swarm Intelligence and Its Various Clustering Algorithms in Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Ayesha Amreen , Nasurudeen Ahamed N.
Published: July 2023

Swarm intelligence is a manner the usage of the knowledge of collective objects (human beings, bugs, etc.) collectively to attain the optimized solution for a given hassle. “Swarm” is a set of objects (people, bugs, and so on.). In different phrases, permits say we supply a troubling statement to a single person and tell her or him to undergo this hassle after which provide the solution, then because of this we will keep in mind the solution of that specific character only; however, the problem is that the answer given with the aid of that man or woman might not be the best solution or maybe that solution is not proper for others. So, to keep away from that, what we do is we give that hassle to a certain quantity of humans together (swarm) and ask them to attain the first-class answer feasible for that problem and then compute all the responses together to reach the high-quality solution possible.
Healthcare Data Analytics Using Swarm Intelligence Techniques
Authors: Devi K. Renuka
Published: July 2023

The healthcare domain plays a significant role. Healthcare information contains heterogeneous data where it has been utilized to mine data in order to provide accurate and optimized results to the user. Hence, the data mining can open up a world of possibilities in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. It holds an important place in the medicinal field for the purpose of analyzing huge volumes of data for extracting the salient parts for evaluating the patients' reports. The swarm intelligence (SI) technique has also been utilized for disease diagnosis and treatment. This chapter explains the importance of swarm intelligence technique under data mining in healthcare. It also focused on explaining different algorithms of SI such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ant colony optimization (ACO). It also explains its performance and accuracy in delivering the optimized results to the users/patients.
A Modern Approach of Swarm Intelligence Analysis in Big Data
Authors: Kannapiran Thirunavukkarasu , Patel Krishna , Thirusha T. K.  , Shrivastava Virendra Kumar , Kumar A Suresh
Published: July 2023

Swarm intelligence is one of the most modern and less discovered artificial intelligence types. Until now it has been proven that the most comprehensive method to solve complex problems is using behaviours of swarms. Big data analysis plays a beneficial role in decision making, education domain, innovations, and healthcare in this digitally growing world. To synchronize and make decisions by analysing such a big amount of data may not be possible by the traditional methods. Traditional model-based methods may fail because of problem varieties such as volume, dynamic changes, noise, and so forth. Because of the above varieties, the traditional data processing approach will become inefficient. On the basis of the combination of swarm intelligence and data mining techniques, we can have better understanding of big data analytics, so utilizing swarm intelligence to analyse big data will give massive results. By utilizing existing information about this domain, more efficient algorithm can be designed to solve real-life problems.
Progressive Pedagogy for Extended Reality
Authors: Hayes Catherine
Published: July 2023

This chapter provides an insight into the theoretical perspectives which form the foundation of extended reality (XR) and its emergence in practice as a fundamental part of science curricula. Issues such as the authenticity of learning, the validity and reliability of XR within processes of assessment, and the theoretical underpinnings of pedagogical approaches in health professions pedagogy are illuminated. Also considered are the implications of XR within the context of science-based learning and the delineation of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of learning in relation to patient outcomes at the front line of care in applied scientific practice. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has impacted all science based pedagogic practice since March 2020, is also considered in the context of moves to ensure that science education can continue, albeit via hybrid models of learning as opposed to traditional pedagogical approaches which have remained little altered over the last century.
Western Media and the Problem of the Other in Representational Communication
Authors: Oparah Thaddeus A.
Published: July 2023

This is an essay in deconstruction that argues for the necessity of Western reevaluation of the I-Thou philosophy for better appreciation of Africa's position in the global arena. The reevaluation project must of necessity evolve a new media order to counter the traditional Western media and its narrative of the Global South with the assumption that in the I-Thou binary, the I must reasonably acknowledge and work for the benefit of the Thou for its own good or else the I finds itself in pernicious situation of self-destruction. This is based on the assumption that self-actualization is impossible without the Other because the foundation of existence was the reciprocated face-to-face relationships between living beings. As such, rather than a relationship of a violent hierarchy amongst the known binaries, where one of the two opposites governs the other, it is a project that calls for complementary relationship as a counter to “mimetic philopraxis,” that is, “the unethical imitation of the life of non-Africans.”
Artificial Intelligence Towards Smart Green Transportation
Authors: Jose V Sejana , Sandhya H. , Varghese Bindi
Published: July 2023

Emerging technological advancements and sustainability concerns have initiated the integration of smart technologies into the transportation infrastructure at major cities and tourist hubs. The rising environmental concerns have called for a shift in focus from conventional methods to innovative green transport initiatives being formulated by DMOs and destination planners. The use of data analytics and artificial intelligence in transportation has been proven to be a reasonable method for sustainable transportation. This study focuses on assessing the value propositions of smart transportation systems in enriching the tourist experience by providing convenient travel solutions. The chapter focuses on understanding the value proposition of smart transport designs at destinations and the long-term prospects of installing such sustainable infrastructure at major tourist hubs. The study also aims to evaluate the tourist experience in using smart transportation services and the potential benefits and challenges involved in the practical implementation of such systems.
Perceptions of Support Worker Roles in English Secondary Schools
Authors: Pavey Sarah J. , Sewell Ros
Published: July 2023

Transition from school to higher education is an exciting but stressful time for school leavers. They may be living away from home with all the extra responsibilities this brings. In addition, despite a clutch of great grades, they will be learning to adapt to different academic expectations. It is not surprising that for many this impacts negatively on their wellbeing. This chapter explores the preparation of school leavers for their new journey. In England, unlike other countries, school librarians who might offer academic support and school counsellors who could identify potential mental health issues are not statutory. In some schools they have a very different role to the services provided by a university and may not even be qualified. So how does a student begin to understand the availability of support if they have no school model to follow? This chapter will attempt to address concerns in this dichotomy.