bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial distribution of the sport fishing in the state of Amazonas, northern Brazil
Authors: Lubich C. , Siqueira-Souza F. , Batista G. , Freitas C.
Published: September 2024

Abstract The objective of this study was to spatialize sport fishing operations and assess the frequency of the use of the fishing areas in the state of Amazonas by combining the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach and information available in the documents sent to the Instituto de Proteção Ambiental do Amazonas (IPAAM). Information on sport fishing tourism operations was gathered from the IPAAM database and fishing licenses (FLs). Data analysis was conducted utilizing descriptive analysis, and the spatialization of the locations was performed using Q-GIS software. From 2002 to August 2021, 163 requests for FLs were made. There was a decrease in the amount of first time FL requests, with a peak in 2018 and 2019, N=17 and N=18, respectively. The activity is conducted in 24 municipalities, with Barcelos (31.36%) and Presidente Figueiredo (17.75%) being the most popular. At the sub-basin level, sport fishing is notably present in the Negro, Amazonas, Aripuanã, Madeira, Purus and Solimões River basins. Overall, 26.38% of operations take place in conservation areas, specifically in sustainable development reserves (SDRs). Barcelos recorded the largest number of rivers used, with 15 rivers. These results can support future proposals for the sustainable management of fisheries through the zoning of fishing areas in the state of Amazonas.
Professores de Física da cidade de São Paulo: um olhar relacional para a desigualdade educacional
Authors: Muneratto Felipe , Watanabe Graciella
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca refletir sobre as desigualdades educacionais e sociais e sua relação com a representatividade de docentes licenciados nas disciplinas de Ciências da Natureza. Fez-se um recorte espacial para as capitais do Brasil e o uso de técnicas estatísticas e de geoprocessamento através dos dados dos Censo Escolar (2019) e Catálogo de Escolas. Os resultados apontam a baixa representatividade de docentes com Licenciatura em Física atuando nas aulas de Física, em comparação à Química e Biologia, tanto na rede pública estadual quanto na privada. Aprofunda-se a discussão para a cidade de São Paulo, contemplando suas diferenciações quantitativas de docentes licenciados e localizando-os no território, a partir das porções territoriais com populações em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Os professores licenciados em Física apresentaram variações de suas formações na distribuição no espaço urbano, sendo sub-representados nos espaços de vulnerabilidade social e econômica. Complementarmente, foi realizado um estudo desses docentes considerando variáveis como gênero e raça, sendo os que lecionam Física, majoritariamente declarantes brancos e masculinos. A partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, buscou-se compreender a relação entre escola, território e professores em áreas urbanas, destacando a necessidade de reflexões políticas e formativas para fortalecer o ensino de Física na Educação Básica.
OS VERBOS DE DIZER COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA TRANSEDIÇÃO NAS TRADUÇÕES DO LE MONDE PARA O PORTUGUÊS VIA SITE DA AGÊNCIA RFI: UMA ANÁLISE BASEADA EM CORPUS
Authors: Barbosa Leandro Pereira , Serpa Talita
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Este estudo analisa o discurso relatado como um componente dos procedimentos de tradução da agência de notícias RFI para o jornal Le Monde . Examinamos a frequência do uso de verbos em um corpus comparable-cum-parallel (Francês Europeu (FE) ↔ Português Brasileiro (PB)) denominado Le Monde Journalistic Corpus (JOSTLE), baseado em Linguística de Corpus, Estudos de Tradução Baseados em Corpus e princípios de Tradução Jornalística. Identificamos os verbos mais comumente usados em ambas as línguas. Quaisquer discrepâncias no uso entre os verbos de reportagem e outros verbos empregados nessa função discursiva foram identificadas aplicando o software Sketch Engine . Além disso, observou-se a maior frequência desse recurso discursivo em PB, com os seguintes verbos apresentando a maior incidência estatística no corpus: “dizer” (106), “lembrar” (55), “afirmar” (42), “escrever” (35) e “apontar” (33). Nossa análise descobriu que esses verbos são usados em partes de gatekeeping que tradutores e jornalistas escolhem, sugerindo uma expansão, compressão e elisão dos Textos Fonte (TF) ao longo do processo de transedição .
THE REPORTING VERBS AS A STRATEGY FOR TRANSEDITING IN LE MONDE TRANSLATIONS INTO PORTUGUESE VIA THE RFI WEBSITE: A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS OF JOSTLE
Authors: Barbosa Leandro Pereira , Serpa Talita
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT This study looks at reported speech as a component of the RFI news agency’s translation procedures for the newspaper Le Monde . We examined the frequency of verb usage in a comparable-cum-parallel corpus (European French (EF) ↔ Brazilian Portuguese (BP)) named Le Monde Journalistic Corpus ( JOSTLE ), which was based on Corpus Linguistics, Corpus-based Translation Studies, and Journalistic Translation principles. We identified the most commonly used verbs in both languages. Any discrepancies in usage between the reporting verbs and other verbs employed in this discursive function were identified by applying the computer program Sketch Engine. Furthermore, a higher frequency of this discursive resource was observed in BP, with the following verbs having the highest statistical incidence in the corpus: dizer (106), lembrar (55), afirmar (42), escrever (35), and apontar (33). Our analysis discovered that these verbs are used in gatekeeping portions that translators and journalists choose, suggesting an expansion, compression, and elision of Source Texts (ST) throughout a t ransediting process.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE OS CONCEITOS DE “SIGNO/SÍMBOLO” DE ERNST CASSIRER E O CONCEITO DE “SIGNO IDEOLÓGICO” DE V. VOLÓCHINOV
Authors: KEMIAC Ludmila
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Nos últimos anos, muitos estudos têm sido publicados sobre as influências e convergências entre o pensamento do chamado “Círculo de Bakhtin” e de outros autores contemporâneos dos pensadores russos M. Bakhtin, P. Medviédev e V. Volóchinov. Diversos pesquisadores ( Brandist, 1997 , 2002 , 2012 ; Poole, 1998 ; Lofts, 2000 2016 ; Tihanov, 2002 ; Faraco, 2009 ; Grillo, 2017 ; Marchezan, 2019 ) têm, nesse sentido, mostrado algumas convergências entre o pensamento do filósofo alemão Ernst Cassirer e o pensamento dos autores russos supracitados, bem como influências que aquele exerceu sobre o constructo teórico destes. Neste artigo, propomos, portanto, uma análise comparativa entre conceitos de “símbolo/signo” desenvolvidos por Cassirer e o conceito de “signo” delineado por Volóchinov, apontando similaridades, diferenças e possíveis influências daquele autor sobre este. Nosso caminho de análise pauta-se na busca por “princípios” ou “conceitos-chave” que possam sintetizar os conceitos supracitados. Concluímos que a ideia, defendida por Volóchinov, de que as diferentes esferas sociais (religião, arte, política etc.) vinculam-se por seu substrato sígnico sofre influência direta das teses cassirerianas. Também, a representação dos sistemas sígnicos, entendida como o “apontar para fora de si” do signo concreto, que correlaciona pelo menos duas realidades, recebe influência das premissas de Cassirer.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ERNST CASSIRER’S CONCEPTS OF SIGN/SYMBOL AND V. VOLOSHINOV’S CONCEPT OF “IDEOLOGICAL SIGN”
Authors: KEMIAC Ludmila
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT In recent years, many studies have been published on the influences and convergences between the thought of the so-called “Bakhtin Circle” and other contemporary authors of Russian authors M. Bakhtin, P. Medvedev and V. Voloshinov. In this sense, several researchers (Marchezan, 2019; Faraco, 2009; Grillo, 2017; Poole, 1998; Brandist, 2002, 1997; Lofts, 2016, 2000; Tihanov, 2002; Dop, 2001) have shown some convergences between the thinking of German philosopher Ernst Cassirer and the thinking of the aforementioned Russian authors, as well as the influences that Cassirer had on their theoretical construct. In this article, therefore, we propose a comparative analysis between concepts of “symbol/sign” developed by Cassirer and the concept of “sign” outlined by Voloshinov, pointing out similarities, differences, and possible influences of Cassirer on Voloshinov. Our path of analysis is guided by the search for “principles” or “key concepts” that can synthesize these mentioned concepts. We conclude that the idea defended by Voloshinov, which the different spheres (religion, art, politics, etc.) are linked to by their sign substrate, is directly influenced by Cassirerian theses. Also, the representation of semiotic systems, understood as the “pointing outside of one’s self” of the concrete sign, which correlates at least two realities, is influenced by Cassirer’s premises.
PRINCIPLES OF STRUCTURING URBAN TOPONYMY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TOPONYMY OF THE FIRST THIRTY YEARS OF THE CITY OF BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Cambraia César Nardelli , Seabra Maria Cândida Trindade Costa de
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT In this study, a comparative analysis of the toponymy of the first thirty years of the city of Belo Horizonte is presented based on plans from two periods: the cartographic documental set of 1895-1897, composed of four plans, and the general plan of the city of Belo Horizonte organized by the 1st Section of the Sub-Directorate of Works in 1928-1929. From a theoretical point of view, this study was fundamentally based on the toponymy work of Dick (1990a, 1990b and 1996) and Seabra (2016). It was tested the hypothesis that there were relevant changes in the principles of structuring the toponymy of the city of Belo Horizonte during its first thirty years. The hypothesis was confirmed, since changes were found, in terms of principles, to be the relativization of the Principle of Uniqueness and the emergence of the Principle of Supletivity, Anthropotoponymic Vector, Biotopic Relationship and Resilience. Certain constants were also attested, such as the operation of the Principle of Limited Extension, Thematic Unity, Continuity and Legibility and the relativization of the Principle of Impersonality.
Health-related quality of life of a child with Trisomy 21 and Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Case report
Authors: Silva Anna Vitória Mendes Viana , Freitas Isabel Zanforlin , Santos Alice Machado Carvalho , Rodrigues Priscila Cezarino , Paiva Saul Martins
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is a genetic condition arising from the presence of three chromosomes at position 21. Individuals diagnosed with this syndrome have a greater likelihood of developing systemic problems, as well as cognitive, developmental, and psychiatric disorders. This paper reports a case of a child with Down syndrome under treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, emphasizing its impact on quality of life. The mother’ perception on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was measuredby the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), Generic Core and Cancer Module Scales. The mother’s perception shown that physical and functional functioning indicated a higher negative impact on the child’s life. The lowest scores were in the domains nausea and anxiety about the procedure. Intraoral examination revealed an incomplete primary dentition with ectopic eruption. The child has had a multidisciplinary health care approach (pediatrician, hematologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, physiotherapist and dentist). Therefore, it is essential that health professionals, including dentists, to incorporateinto their practice the knowledge on the difficulties and emotional aspects of this population, providinga patient-centered humanized care.
Proposal for a speech-language-hearing intervention in a group of children with poor school performance
Authors: Schoenel Ariane Souza Pena , Escarce Andrezza Gonzalez , Britto Denise Brandão de Oliveira e , Lemos Stela Maris Aguiar
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose: to present and critically discuss a collective care program to address phonological processing skills in children with poor school performance. Methods: an observational study with a non-probability sample of children aged 7 to 10 years with poor school performance, carried out in three stages: (1) development of the group speech-language-hearing intervention program, (2) application of the preliminary proposal to children with poor school performance, and (3), critical analysis of the results and feasibility of the program. The McNemar and Cochran Q tests were used to verify the association between the results before and after group speech-language-hearing intervention, with a p-value of ( 0.05 being considered statistically significant. Results: the group speech-language-hearing intervention program demonstrated the importance of structural planning, including the preparation, development, and progression of activities to stimulate phonological processing skills and their positive influence on the learning process. It can be used as a therapeutic resource for children with poor school performance, besides the possibilities and challenges of collective care. Conclusion: the proposal demonstrated its applicability to improve phonological processing skills and enhance therapeutic effects in children presented with poor school performance.
Proposta de intervenção fonoaudiológica em grupo de crianças com mau desempenho escolar
Authors: Schoenel Ariane Souza Pena , Escarce Andrezza Gonzalez , Britto Denise Brandão de Oliveira e , Lemos Stela Maris Aguiar
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: apresentar e discutir criticamente um programa de atendimento em grupo que contempla as habilidades do processamento fonológico para crianças com mau desempenho escolar. Métodos: trata-se de estudo observacional com amostra não probabilística composta por crianças de 7 a 10 anos com mau desempenho escolar. Foi realizado em três etapas: (1) elaboração do programa de intervenção fonoaudiológica em grupo, (2) aplicação da proposta preliminar em crianças com mau desempenho escolar, e (3), análise crítica dos resultados obtidos e da viabilidade do programa. Foram utilizados os testes Q de Cochran e McNemar para verificar a associação entre os resultados antes e após à intervenção fonoaudiológica em grupo, considerados estatisticamente significantes os que apresentaram valor de p(0,05. Resultados: o programa de intervenção fonoaudiológica em grupo elaborado demonstrou a importância do planejamento estrutural, incluindo a preparação, desenvolvimento e progressão das atividades de estimulação das habilidades do processamento fonológico e sua influência positiva no processo de aprendizagem, podendo ser utilizado como recurso terapêutico para crianças com mau desempenho escolar, além das possibilidades e desafios da prática grupal. Conclusão: a proposta demonstrou ter aplicabilidade para aperfeiçoar as habilidades do processamento fonológico e potencializar os efeitos terapêuticos em crianças com mau desempenho escolar.
Construindo uma Psicologia (Brasileira): Crepop, Interseccionalidade e Práticas em Políticas Públicas
Authors: Barbosa Roberta Brasilino , Costa Jaqueline Sério da , Jesus Patricia Cardoso de , Scrivano Isabel
Published: September 2024

Resumo: A promulgação da Constituição de 1988 contou com a participação de diversos movimentos sociais para sua elaboração e determinou a criação e gestão de políticas públicas que geraram significativas mudanças ao exercício profissional da psicologia no país, até então hegemonicamente exercida em consultórios particulares. Diante de um cenário nacional de criação de políticas públicas que normatizavam, principalmente, a participação da categoria nas equipes de trabalho no campo da saúde mental e da assistência social, o Sistema Conselhos de Psicologia – autarquia federal criada pela Lei n. 5.766/1971, que possui a função de orientar, disciplinar e fiscalizar a profissão no Brasil – organizou o Centro de Referências Técnicas em Psicologia e Políticas Públicas (Crepop). Para este trabalho, foram analisadas as 35 referências técnicas (RTs) produzidas no período de 2006 até 2021 pelo Crepop, uma rede nacional de pesquisa e difusão de conhecimento sobre a prática de psicólogas em políticas públicas. A análise feita permite afirmar que o Crepop representa um marco na história recente da Psicologia e das políticas públicas no país, e que ao fazer isso, afirma uma certa psicologia brasileira, um saber-fazer que não pode estar dissociado de um debate sobre interseccionalidade e subjetivação da população brasileira. No conjunto de RTs analisadas, observa-se a existência desse caminho técnico-ético-político entre as orientações compiladas, afirmando a indissociabilidade de uma leitura interseccional da realidade do país e, portanto, das pessoas atendidas pelas distintas políticas públicas brasileiras, para a prática da psicologia nesses espaços.
Resoluções do Conselho Federal de Psicologia: Fundamentos de regulamentação da profissão no Brasil
Authors: Bicalho Pedro Paulo Gastalho de , Faria Rafael Bonassa
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Em 27 de agosto de 1962, por meio da edição da Lei nº 4119, regulamentou-se a profissão de psicóloga e de psicólogo no Brasil, marco importante para a afirmação da psicologia enquanto saber constituído. A lei, no entanto, necessitava de um outro marco regulatório: tornava-se imperioso definir com quais redes institucionais a Psicologia seria efetiva e concretamente regulamentada. Assim, a partir da Lei nº 5.766, de 1971 (e regulamentada pelo Decreto nº 79.822, de 1977), o Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP) foi potencial e oficialmente criado. A primeira reunião plenária ocorreu no dia 20 de dezembro de 1973 e, a partir de então, inicia-se o direito (e o dever) de se construir resoluções para a promoção de limites éticos da prática profissional. Este artigo analisa a constitucionalidade, o aparato jurídico e os efeitos políticos das resoluções e, assim, sublinha o percurso de lutas que revela a importância (e também os desafios) para a prática regulatória da Psicologia brasileira.
Psicologia e Direitos Humanos: Compromisso Ético-Político da Profissão
Authors: Bicalho Pedro Paulo Gastalho de , Coimbra Cecília Maria Bouças , Castro Ana Luiza de Souza , Maldos Paulo Roberto Martins
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Este artigo reflete a respeito do lugar dos direitos humanos na sociedade brasileira, com toda a desigualdade que a caracteriza. Aborda o percurso internacional que os direitos humanos seguiram para serem reconhecidos pelas diferentes nações e a atualização permanente que sofreram nos diferentes momentos históricos até sua realidade hoje, no contexto de hegemonia neoliberal. Este trabalho recupera o período histórico da regulamentação da profissão, com a criação do Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP) em 1973 e o encontro oficial dela com os direitos humanos em 1998, a partir da criação de sua Comissão de Direitos Humanos. Afirma-se que os direitos humanos são indissociáveis do compromisso ético-político da profissão, e se discute seus significados atuais e as novas formas de luta social que vêm sendo construídas a partir deles. Por fim, o estudo aponta para a função estratégica da Comissão de Direitos Humanos do Conselho Federal de Psicologia na efetivação dos direitos humanos e lista as diferentes campanhas e inspeções realizadas por ela ao longo de sua história.
História da Psicologia e Produção de Conhecimento
Authors: Portugal Francisco Teixeira
Published: September 2024

Resumo: A produção de conhecimento relacionada ao periódico Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão envolve aspectos históricos e institucionais de grande complexidade. O texto historiciza a produção editorial seriada em psicologia em formato acadêmico, tematiza ordenamentos institucionais acadêmicos e editoriais em curso e recorre a artigos comemorativos do periódico para expor percursos e orientações adotadas. A variedade da experiência editorial do início de sua existência cede diante de forças acadêmicas, principalmente da consolidação da Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais nas universidades como local historicamente privilegiado de produção de conhecimento regulada pelos processos massivos e minuciosos de avaliação e fomento implantados no país. A estabilização do formato acadêmico como padrão para a publicação, as forças indutoras tanto da pesquisa acadêmica quanto de sua circulação em periódicos e o elaborado conjunto de procedimentos demandados pelo cenário editorial contemporâneo exigem o debate permanente sobre as participação do Conselho Federal de Psicologia na produção de conhecimento e sobre os efeitos do periódico nas práticas profissionais.
In vitro establishment of Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Roem. & Schult.) T. D. Penn
Authors: Silva Iêda T. da , Lima Andressa P. P. S. , Santana José R. F. de
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Sideroxylon obtusifolium is a native species recognized by traditional communities for its versatility, as it is used to treat various diseases, in fence construction, furniture manufacturing, and tool handles. It is also used for both human and animal consumption. However, extractive use combined with environmental impacts such as habitat loss and wildfires can cause a significant reduction in this species. Therefore, the adoption of biotechnological techniques such as plant tissue culture has been recognized as a significant resource to support the preservation of species with economic and medicinal importance and endangered. Thus, this study aimed to determine an efficient protocol for the in vitro establishment of S. obtusifolium. To achieve this, the seeds were disinfected using different chemical agents (carbendazim, chlorine dioxide, and sodium hypochlorite) for varying lengths of time to establish an efficient disinfection method. Additionally, MS ½ and WPM media, with and without the addition of activated charcoal, were tested to determine the most efficient medium composition for germination. The results indicated that sodium hypochlorite at 2% for 25 minutes was effective for seed asepsis. For germination, the most suitable medium was WPM containing activated charcoal, resulting in healthy and uniform seedlings that can serve as plant material for in vitro propagation of the species.
Growth of oilseed flax described by nonlinear logistic model
Authors: Peripolli Mariane , Lambrecht Darlei M. , Sgarbossa Jaqueline , Lúcio Alessandro D. , Bosco Leosane C. , Carvalho Ivan R. , Silveira Daniela L. , Dornelles Sylvio H. B.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Knowledge on plant-atmosphere interactions is essential to understand the growth and development of agricultural crops. Thus, fitting growth curves is an important methodology to model plant growth and phenological stages. The study aimed to describe the growth of four oilseed flax materials cultivated in six agricultural years and with different sowing dates through the nonlinear logistic model. Nine experiments were carried out in Curitibanos, SC, Brazil, between 2014 and 2020, considering different sowing dates. Throughout the crop cycle, the number of leaves, number of secondary stems, plant height and total dry mass were measured. Nonlinear logistic model was fitted to the data, with the growth variables as the dependent variables and the accumulated thermal sum as the independent variable. Model fit and parameter estimation were obtained by ordinary least method, using a Gauss-Newton algorithm. The goodness of fit was measured by intrinsic and parametric nonlinearity, adjusted coefficient of determination, random standard error, standard deviation of fit, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion. The performance of the nonlinear logistic model differed between the varieties and cultivars studied, in different years and sowing times. However, the use of the nonlinear logistic model improves inferences about the growth of oilseed flax, and the estimates of its parameters and critical points allow a biological and practical interpretation to assist in crop planning. Furthermore, the study suggests that the oilseed flax cycle is directly related to genotype × environment interactions, and when sown at later times, the materials tend to shorten their cycle.
Combined effect of cytokinins on the in vitro propagation of three strawberry cultivars
Authors: Puscan Reinerio , Castro Ernestina R. V. , Chanamé Carlos E. M.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT In the in vitro propagation of strawberry plants, techniques have been applied to obtain disease-free plants with high multiplication rates. To improve the efficacy of micropropagation protocols, it is necessary to determine the effect of growth regulators, mainly cytokinins; however, there is no information regarding the combined use of trans zeatin (Zt) and other cytokinins for shoot induction. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of Zt combined with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), 6-furfurylaminopurine (KIN) or 2-isopentenyladenine (2iP) on the in vitro propagation of three strawberry cultivars. Combinations of cytokinins, Zt and BAP, Zt and KIN, and Zt and 2iP were proposed to evaluate shoot induction. For the acclimatization of the seedlings, two types of substrates were used (Pro-Mix, Pro-Mix plus humus 2:1). The use of Zt and KIN increased the average number of shoots per explant, and the greatest number of leaves and roots was obtained when Zt and 2iP or Zt and BAP were used. The Pro-Mix and Pro-Mix plus humus substrates did not significantly affect the number of leaves or roots, or the SPAD. These results indicate that the use of the combination of Zt and KIN allowed us to obtain the greatest number of shoots per explant that did not produce calli and promoted the development of the root system; likewise, the Pro-Mix or Pro-Mix plus humus substrate were adequate for acclimatization, allowing the growth and development of strawberry plants.
Agronomic and bromatological characteristics of forage wheat under different fertilization managements and densities
Authors: Demicheli Pedro M. , Albuquerque Carlos J. B. , Coelho Maurício A. de O. , Monção Flávio P. , Aspiazú Ignácio , Dantas Thaise , Freitas Rogério S. de , Rigueira João P S.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the wheat crop as a forage potential subjected to different fertilization and sowing densities in the semi-arid region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The design used was randomized blocks in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme with 3 replications, with 3 fertilization managements (without fertilization, organomineral fertilization and mineral fertilization) and 4 sowing densities (200, 350, 500 and 650 seeds m2). The chosen wheat cultivar was MGS Brilhante. For agronomic characteristics, a greater plant height was observed in the fertilized treatments, with an average of 111.28 cm, regardless of the type of fertilizer. For fresh matter and dry matter production, the mineral fertilization treatment showed a 19.76% and 18.99% higher production, respectively, compared to the others. Regarding the leaf percentage variable, there was an average reduction of 25.65% in the treatment without fertilization compared to those with fertilization. Concerning the bromatological composition, there was only a difference in neutral detergent fiber, with an average increase of 6.32% with organomineral fertilization compared to the other treatments. The use of broadcast mineral fertilizer promotes superior results in terms of dry matter yield (5.55 t ha-1 compared to organomineral fertilizer (4.63 t ha-1). Increasing sowing density does not affect crop yield.
Gladiolus harvest simulation using the phenoglad model for different marketing periods
Authors: Nascimento Ycaro Y. G. do , Pereira Vanessa dos S. , Xavier Tamela L. S. , Figueredo Heberte F. de , Lima Lucas G. de , Souza Rafaela R. de , Uhlmann Lilian O. , Beckmann-Cavalcante Márkilla Z.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Gladiolus is a species that presents cultivars with flowers of different colors, and these floral stems can be produced using simple and low-cost management practices. Its growth is not widespread in the São Francisco Valley, in Brazil, thus requiring research to guide growers regarding its production and commercialization. The PhenoGlad program was developed to simulate gladiolus production based on temperature data from the previous year. Therefore, the objective of this work was to produce gladioli at different times, assess stem quality, and validate the PhenoGlad model for the region. The experiment was conducted between 2020 and 2021 at the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, using a complete randomized block design, in a 4×3 factorial arrangement. The treatments consisted of four cultivars (Red Beauty, Jester, T704, and White Friendship) and three harvest peaks (H1: Feast of the Petrolina Patron Saint's Day, August 15, 2020; H2: All Souls' Day, November 2, 2020; and H3: International Women's Day, March 8, 2021). The parameters evaluated were total stem length, rachis length, stem diameter, and postharvest longevity at the R2-R5 stage. The interaction between cultivars and harvest peaks was significant for total stem length and stem diameter. All cultivars grown for H1 performed well and showed a low simulated error compared to field observations, validating the PhenoGlad model. Growing gladiolus in the region is feasible, as the stems meet quality standards and have a suitable shelf life for commercialization.
Growth and seed yield of K3 sesame crops in a typic hapludox with potassium fertilization
Authors: Martins Luciana A. , Maia João C. de S. , Basílio Juliana P. , Camili Elisangela C. , Melo Suzana P. de
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an oilseed crop species valued for its nutritional properties. Sesame production has been a strategic alternative for expanding agricultural diversification in Mato Grosso, Brazil. In this context, the objective of this study was to assess growth and seed yield of sesame plants (cultivar K3) grown in a Typic Hapludox soil under potassium (K) fertilizer application. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with four replications, using a 6×4 factorial arrangement consisting of six K2O rates (0, 30, 50, 70, 90, and 120 kg ha-1) and four application times (0, 20, 30, and 40 days after sowing). Agronomic parameters were evaluated, including plant height, first capsule height, numbers of branches and capsules per plant, capsule weight, 1000-seed weight, and seed yield. Soil samples were chemically analyzed after harvest. Individual factors (K2O rates and application times) and the interaction between factors had no significant effects on plant height, first capsule height, number of branches per plant, and capsule and 1000-seed weights. The timing of fertilizer application did not significantly affect plant growth and seed yield. However, K fertilizer application increased soil K contents, number of capsules per plant, and seed yield. The highest seed yield was found for the K2O rate of 90 kg ha-1.
Uncovering income and racial spatial inequalities and segregation patterns with a potential accessibility network index
Authors: Gonçalves Gustavo Maciel , Maffini Ana Luisa , Maraschin Clarice
Published: September 2024

Abstract Urban segregation has been a central challenge in the pursuit of equity and sustainability, especially in Latin American cities. The existing body of research on segregation, however, has predominantly focused on cities in the United States and Europe. Most existing metrics on segregation do not usually explicitly address the spatial dimension and diversity of cities’ spatial structures. As a result, there is still a gap in the methods to properly capture the spatial relationships implied in segregation. This paper proposes and applies a network-based method for assessing the inequalities in access to opportunities for different social groups (income and race), and the patterns of socio-spatial segregation based on urban accessibility levels. We apply the method to the city of Pelotas, Brazil, combining the street network configuration with population densities and spatial distribution of urban opportunities. Results revealed that high-income white groups dominate the accessibility levels, benefiting from a concentration of opportunities in the central district, while low-income non-white groups experience poorer accessibility. The method allowed to uncover a center-periphery segregation pattern, although more complex and spatially diversified, providing valuable insights that can inform urban planning and policy-making efforts at the intraurban scale.
Favela como face extrema da segregação
Authors: Pasternak Suzana , Bogus Lucia Maria Machado
Published: September 2024

Resumo A estrutura socioespacial da metrópole de São Paulo vem apresentando modificações nos últimos 40 anos. Favelas têm sido uma presença constante no tecido urbano, na capital e nos municípios metropolitanos. Este artigo pretende mostrar a evolução da estrutura social e socioespacial na metrópole nas últimas décadas do século XX e primeiras décadas do século XXI, através do uso da variável sócio-ocupacional e sua espacialização, por análise fatorial de correspondência e de clusters, a partir de dados censitários de 1980, 1991, 2000 e 2010, e a favelização resultante. Apesar das mudanças, a marca mais nítida da estrutura socioespacial metropolitana é ainda “mancha de óleo”, em que o modelo centro-periferia ainda é predominante. A análise indica que os espaços superiores ficaram mais exclusivos e homogêneos, enquanto outros, mais heterogêneos. Nos limites da metrópole, se observam processos de elitização com condomínios fechados e moradia de camadas médias, ao lado de espaços de pobreza extrema, como favelas e loteamentos precários. Nos anos 2020, a pandemia trouxe novas variáveis para um tecido urbano estruturalmente inadequado. E, através de dados de favelas dos censos, da pesquisa do IBGE de 2019 e do Map Biomas, percebe-se o espantoso crescimento das favelas na capital e nos municípios metropolitanos.
De desplazados rurales a segregados urbanos. Programa de vivienda gratuita para víctimas del conflicto armado en Cali
Authors: Franco-Calderón Angela María
Published: September 2024

Resumen Este artículo presenta el caso del barrio Llano Verde, el único proyecto de vivienda gratuita construido en Cali, Colombia, en el marco de un programa nacional que incluyó entre sus objetivos la reparación de víctimas del conflicto armado. La hipótesis orientadora de este trabajo es que las políticas de planeación y vivienda en Cali han sido utilizadas como mecanismos legítimos para reproducir patrones de segregación propios de la era colonial. Sin embargo, a rasgos diferenciadores frecuentes como la etnicidad y la clase, se ha sumado en las décadas recientes la categoría de desplazado; una denominación oficial que hace alusión a los migrantes forzados víctimas del conflicto armado. Mediante la aplicación de un enfoque multidimensional y multiescalar que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, este trabajo indaga sobre aspectos territoriales y socioeconómicos del caso de estudio a partir de la revisión de las condiciones urbanísticas y ambientales, la conectividad para las oportunidades laborales y la violencia directa y simbólica. Los resultados muestran que la planeación y los proyectos de vivienda social en Cali no solo han fracasado en revertir la segregación socio-espacial, sino que han contribuido de manera directa en la perpetuación de este fenómeno.
Bibliometric analysis of publications on genetic polymorphism and external apical root resorption research
Authors: PINHEIRO Liz Helena Moraes , MOURA Dalila Ferreira Silvano de , ANTUNES Leonardo Santos , ANTUNES Lívia Azeredo Alves
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to analyze the scientific production of genetic polymorphisms and external apical root resorption (EARR) to establish main findings, geographic trends, and research gaps for possible future investigations. Methods: Unrestricted publications were searched using the Scopus database (March 2023) to include studies that addressed the association between genetic polymorphisms and EARR. Case-control, cohort, cross-sectional, and review studies were considered eligible. The softwares VOS viewer™ and Bibliometrix were used for data analysis. Results: Of the 44 studies analyzed, “Iglesias-Linares A” was the most cited author. The University of Seville (Spain) conducted the most research on this topic. Brazil, Spain, and the USA were the leading countries in terms of citations. The most frequent term in the co-occurrence of keywords was “EARR.” The journal American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics presented a great relevance in the area, demonstrating a high number of publications. Several genetic polymorphisms have been investigated, with interleukins being the most studied. Conclusion: Endodontics is an area of research that should focus more on root resorption and genetic polymorphisms, as it still underexplored, compared to orthodontics. Polymorphisms have been studied as possible predictors of EARR caused by orthodontic tooth movement. However, the gap in the research indicates a need to search for new genes associated with EARR.
Shared decision making for patients needing dentofacial orthopedics, orthognathic surgery, and conventional non-surgical fixed appliance therapy: a comparison between Pakistani patients’ and clinicians’ perspective
Authors: NAJAM Fatima Naz , JEELANI Waqar , AHMED Maheen , SHUJA Mirza Ezaaf
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Shared decision making (SDM) involves presenting patients with relevant information about a health issue and reaching a clinical decision based on their preferences. However, its application in orthodontics lacks documentation. Objective: This study aimed to assess and compare the perspectives of patients and clinicians on SDM in different cases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, involving 90 patients categorized into three groups (dentofacial orthopedics, orthognathic surgery, and conventional non-surgical fixed appliance treatment). Following clinical assessment and treatment plan discussions, patients and clinicians completed a 12-item dyadic observing patient involvement in decision making (OPTION) questionnaire, to gauge their perspectives on SDM. Mean OPTION scale scores were compared using paired sample t-tests between clinicians and patients, and intergroup comparisons utilized paired sample t-tests and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: OPTION scores were similar between patients/parents and clinicians. However, statistically significant differences were found regarding the questions about “different sources of information”, “different options (including the possibility of doing nothing)” and “concerns regarding management”, with the patients giving overall lower OPTION scores. Patients gave lower SDM OPTION scores for conventional orthodontic treatment, but higher scores for orthopedic and orthognathic surgery, as compared to the clinicians. Conclusions: The current study revealed an overall consensus in the mean total scores of OPTION scales between patients and clinicians. However, when stratified, patients showed higher SDM scores for orthopedic and orthognathic cases, and lower scores for conventional orthodontic treatment.
Unveiling MRI-based structural phenotypes in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: implications for clinical practice and research
Authors: TESCH Ricardo de Souza , CALCIA Thayanne Brasil Barbosa , DE NORDENFLYCHT Diego
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease characterized by the gradual degradation of cartilage, remodeling of subchondral bone, synovitis, and chronic pain. This condition impacts various large and small joints, including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). However, addressing OA, particularly in impeding or reducing disease progression, is challenging due to its clinical and imaging heterogeneity. Authors are increasingly suggesting that this heterogeneity involves different phenotypes or subpopulations, discernible by variations in the disease’s pathophysiology and structural manifestations. Even within the TMJ, these phenotypes may display distinct clinical features, laboratory parameters, biochemical markers, and imaging criteria. Recent research has proposed MRI as a reference standard for TMJ OA, highlighting its substantial agreement with histopathological changes. MRI-based phenotypes offer a promising avenue for understanding disease progression and treatment response, potentially providing valuable insights for prognosis and treatment planning. Objective: This article introduces the ROAMES-TMJ (Rapid OsteoArthritis MRI Eligibility Score for TMJ) to assess the structural eligibility of individuals for inclusion in TMJ OA clinical trials.
Effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on the speech of Spanish-speaking Parkinson’s disease patients during the first year of treatment
Authors: Castillo-Triana Nicolás , Camargo-Mendoza Maryluz , Bernal-Pacheco Óscar
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To describe the effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on the speech of Spanish-speaking Parkinson's disease (PD) patients during the first year of treatment. Methods The speech measures (SMs): maximum phonation time, acoustic voice measures, speech rate, speech intelligibility measures, and oral diadochokinesis rates of nine Colombian idiopathic PD patients (four females and five males; age = 63 ± 7 years; years of PD = 10 ± 7 years; UPDRS-III = 57 ± 6; H&Y = 2 ± 0.3) were studied in OFF and ON medication states before and every three months during the first year after STN-DBS surgery. Praat software and healthy native listeners’ ratings were used for speech analysis. Statistical analysis tried to find significant differences in the SMs during follow-up (Friedman test) and between medication states (Wilcoxon paired test). Also, a pre-surgery variation interval (PSVI) of reference for every participant and SM was calculated to make an individual analysis of post-surgery variation. Results Non-significative post-surgery or medication state-related differences in the SMs were found. Nevertheless, individually, based on PSVIs, the SMs exhibited: no variation, inconsistent or consistent variation during post-surgery follow-up in different combinations, depending on the medication state. Conclusion As a group, participants did not have a shared post-surgery pattern of change in any SM. Instead, based on PSVIs, the SMs varied differently in every participant, which suggests that in Spanish-speaking PD patients, the effects of STN-DBS on speech during the first year of treatment could be highly variable.
Association between participation restriction due to hearing loss and self-perception of health, social support, and quality of life in elderly people: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Silveira Anna Clara Simon Landim , Zazzetta Marisa Silvana , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost , Santos Ariene Angeline dos , Say Karina Gramani , Jesus Isabela Thaís Machado de , Gomes Grace Angélica de Oliveira , Gratão Aline Cristina Martins , Costa-Guarisco Letícia Pimenta
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the association between participation restriction due to hearing loss and self-perception of health, social support, and quality of life in elderly people. Methods This is a cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive study with a quantitative data approach. A database with information collected in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality was used. The study was conducted with 235 elderly people registered in five Family Health Strategy Units. Sociodemographic and health information and the results of the following questionnaires were used: Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly – Screening Version (HHIE-S), Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey, Subjective Health Assessment, and Short-Form 6-Dimension (SF-6D) Health and Quality of Life Index. Groups with and without participation restriction were compared according to sociodemographic, health, social support, and quality of life variables. A multivariate binary logistic regression method was employed to evaluate the associations between the independent variables and participation restriction. Results The group with participation restriction is composed of older individuals with lower quality of life and poorer self-perception of health. Poorer self-perception of health was the only predictor of participation restriction related to hearing loss. Conclusion Participation restriction is associated with poorer self-perception of health. The study highlights the importance of assessing individuals’ self-perception regarding biopsychosocial issues, in addition to considering the environmental context to understand the social and emotional impacts caused by hearing loss.
Association between limitation at work because of the voice, working conditions and social vulnerability of metropolitan schools in Brazil
Authors: Araújo Andrezza Maynara Vieira , Antunes Talisson Farley Evangelista , Rezende Bárbara Antunes , Medeiros Adriane Mesquita de
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the prevalence of limitations at work due to the voice of Brazilian basic education teachers in metropolitan schools and the association with working hours, self-reported noise and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) in schools. Methods Cross-sectional observational study with a probabilistic sample of Brazilian teachers. A total of 4979 teachers from metropolitan schools participated and the following variables were analyzed: age, gender, level of education, workday for 40 hours/week or more, perception of intense noise with the need to raise the voice and SVI of the municipality. Descriptive analysis and multivariate Poisson regression model with robust variance were performed and a significance level of 5%. Results The Brazilian prevalence of limitation at work due to voice was 20.37%. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between limitation at work due to voice and being female, elementary school level or combined levels, 40 or more working hours , perception of raising one’s voice in the presence of intense noise at work and medium and high/very high SVI. Conclusion Of every 100 teachers, approximately 20 reported limitations at work due to voice in Brazil, and considering the federative units, higher prevalences were observed in the North and Northeast regions. Being female, working 40 hours or more per week, teaching elementary school or at combined levels, perceiving raising one’s voice due to intense noise, and working in schools located in regions with medium, high/very high SVI increased the prevalence of perception of limitation at work due to vocal problems.
Vegetative growth response of Phalaenopsis sp. hybrids (Moon Orchid) in response to light intensity and fertilizer concentration
Authors: Mubarok Syariful , Yulianty Vina , Farida Farida
Published: September 2024

Abstract Orchid plants are one of the most popular floral decorative plants. Among the several species of orchids, Phalaenopsis sp. or moon orchid is popular because of its distinctive color, shape, and size. However, orchids have a slow growth rate due to their long juvenile phase; thus, culture technique modification is required to boost their growth, i.e., shading and fertilizer application. This research was carried out to obtain the best shade percentage and fertilizer concentration to increase the growth of moon orchid. The experiment was conducted from June to December 2022 at the greenhouse of Bale Tatanan Padjadjaran, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. The experiment used a split-plot design of eight shade and fertilizer treatments. The plants were cultivated in two shading intensities, namely 60% and 70%, then treated with four different complete foliar fertilizer compound concentrations (1, 2, 3, and 4 g L-1). The results showed that 60% shade combined with 2 g L-1 of foliar fertilizer significantly increased the leaf area and root length, whereas 70% shade combined with 4 g L-1 significantly increased the leaf area, root number and CCI of moon orchid.