bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standards for safe use of medicinal products following the pattern of the distribution system for medicinal products in Japan
Authors:   M.A., Assistant in the Department of Business Law Institute of Legal Sciences of the University of Rzeszów, Poland, Bróż Oskar
Published: January 2023

Safety standards for medicinal products are adapted to health care systems, which, due to financial constraints, is a result of compromises. One way to influence the constitutional right to health care is to define the rules for the distribution of medicinal products. The model of operation of general pharmacies should take into account the level of technical and cultural developments and patient/consumer knowledge about medicinal products. The article is an attempt to find possible elements for implementation, in order to raise standards for the process of distribution of medicinal products in Poland.
Del marco cognitivo de las políticas públicas a la construcción de paz
Authors: Herrera Morales Fabián
Published: January 2023

Las políticas públicas constituyen modos de relación entre el Estado, la sociedad y el individuo. Yacen como un escenario que responde al conjunto de demandas o necesidades que, en el contexto neoliberal, el mercado por sí mismo no puede atender (Arce, 2008). Por ende, las políticas públicas fungen como aquel lugar social que busca responder a las urgencias colectivas en sus múltiples problemáticas, sin ofrecer soluciones absolutas, pero que se constituyen en un factor determinante en la superación de tensiones y adversidades padecidas por diferentes sectores.
Antropología y “empleos chimbos” (“bullshit jobs”). Una reflexión sobre aprender y enseñar humanidades en general y antropología en particular, en Colombia
Authors: Caviedes Mauricio
Published: January 2023

Este artículo revisa las bases de la tesis de David Graeber sobre el valor del trabajo y la desigualdad económica. Busca utilizar dicha tesis para explicar por qué algunos gobernantes afirman que los países deberían formar más profesionales para la industria (como, por ejemplo, ingenieros) y menos humanistas (como sociólogos, psicólogos y antropólogos). También, ofrece datos para entender cómo profesionales de la antropología perciben la disciplina y qué papel social cumple esta en la economía de hoy. Para evaluar tales polémicas, revisa la producción antropológica sobre el tema en Colombia y la compara con los datos actuales del Ministerio de Educación colombiano sobre inscripciones a programas de antropología. El objetivo de este análisis es terciar en el debate sobre las dificultades de hacer compatible la formación y el ejercicio profesional en antropología. Por todo lo anterior, este  documento busca ser un ensayo de reflexión para plantear preguntas que reorienten el análisis de la situación profesional de la antropología, antes que una exposición de resultados originales de investigación.
A novel approach for simultaneous detection of the most common food-borne pathogens by multiplex qPCR
Authors: Hodzic Emir , Glavinic Aida , Wademan Cara
Published: January 2023

Food contaminated with bacterial pathogens is a great threat to human health and food spoilage, having an impact on public health and the food industry. Research in food safety seeks to develop a practical, rapid, and sensitive detection technique for food-borne pathogens. In the past few decades real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) has been developed, and multiplex qPCR is a preferred feature. Multiplex qPCR enables simultaneous amplification of many targets of interest in one reaction by using more than one pair of primers. In this study we have developed and evaluated a hydrolysis (TaqMan) probe-based system for simultaneous detection of eight of the most common food-borne pathogens in a single step procedure by multiplex qPCR. A multicolor combinational probe coding (MCPC) strategy was utilized that allows multiple fluorophores to label different probes in combinatorial manner. This strategy enabled simultaneous detection, identification, and quantification of targeted genes. The efficiency of the individual qPCR reactions for each target gene had values comparable to those established for multiplex qPCR, with the detection limits of approximately < 10 copies of DNA per reaction. Pathogen load help predict bacteriological quality status in food products and serve to validate the efficiency of procedures to minimize or eliminate their presence, so newly developed multiplex qPCR was quantitative for each pathogen. During sample preparation, a step to concentrate the target organism from a relatively large sample size, remove all potential PCR inhibitors and yield samples in a volume suitable for qPCR was incorporated.
No hay aguas malas:
Authors: Altez Ortega Rogelio
Published: January 2023

Proponemos con este trabajo una revisión teórica sobre la relación de nuestra especie con el agua desde un enfoque analítico que permite comprender el problema como resultado de procesos históricos y sociales, es decir, como un aspecto estrictamente humano. Planteamos que esa relación no está determinada por necesidades biológicas, sino por las diferentes formas sociales y simbólicas con la que nuestras sociedades se disponen para su existencia. La cristalización sucesiva y cambiante de esos procesos ha producido diferentes tipos de relaciones con el agua en todas sus condiciones y manifestaciones, dentro de las cuales nos aproximamos a aquella que la convierte en amenaza.
Desbordamientos del río Copiapó, Chile, e inundaciones urbanas: 1833-1929
Authors: Simón Ruiz Inmaculada
Published: January 2023

El Río Copiapó sufre periodos de sequía y episodios de inundaciones debido a las características geográficas de la región donde su ubica. Las inundaciones son recurrentes desde el XVII, pero no devinieron en desastres hasta el XIX y el XX. Desde la perspectiva de la construcción social de los desastres, analizaremos algunas inundaciones que tuvieron efectos negativos sobre la población y las respuestas generadas por ésta con el fin de entender, a través de estas dinámicas, las razones por las que las ocasionales inundaciones ocurridas en el desierto más árido del mundo llegaron a transformarse en una amenaza. Para esta investigación nuestras fuentes primarias principales serán los expedientes sobre nuevas poblaciones, la correspondencia entre administración local y central, las actas municipales y la prensa local.
Ciclones tropicales que alcanzaron a Venezuela y México (siglo XX)
Authors: Rodríguez Alarcón María N. , Altez Rogelio
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo pretende llamar la atención sobre la pertinencia de metodologías comparativas para el estudio de fenómenos de largo alcance territorial, cuya afectación produce adversidades en países geográficamente distantes y contextualmente diferentes. Para ello nos hemos apoyado en el caso de los huracanes, cuyo desplazamiento sobre la región Golfo–Caribe puede afectar países tan lejanos entre sí como Venezuela y México. La reconstrucción documentada de eventos desastrosos al respecto, permite evidenciar las características del problema, así como la necesidad de desarrollar este tipo de metodologías, basadas esencialmente en la investigación histórica.
Agua como amenaza. Estudios sobre el problema en América Latina
Authors: Simón Ruiz Inmaculada , Altez Rogelio
Published: January 2023

Presentación del dossier
On the Regulation of Oscillations of a Galloping-Based Wind Power Harvesting System
Authors: Selyutskiy Y. D.
Published: January 2023

Currently, various possibilities for obtaining energy from renewable sources, in particular, flows of water or wind, are intensively investigated. The most widely used wind power harvesters are those where the working element rotates (a propeller or a vertical axis turbine, such as a Darrieus or Savonius rotor). However, the possibility of using the flow-induced oscillations of elastic structures in order to generate energy is now actively considered. One of the types of such oscillations is galloping, i.e. vibrations of bluff bodies in the direction perpendicular to the incident flow. The occurrence of galloping is due to the fact that aerodynamic forces acting on a bluff body, under certain conditions, create a negative damping. In this paper, we consider a mechanical system consisting of three bodies that can move in a direction perpendicular to the flow. One of these bodies is a square prism, and the other two are material points. The bodies are connected in series with each other and with a fixed support by linear elastic springs. A permanent magnet is rigidly connected to the prism. This magnet moves inside an induction coil. As a result, an electric current is generated in the electrical circuit connected to the coil. For such installations, on the one hand, it is required that galloping occurs at the lowest possible flow speed. On the other hand, at high flow speeds, it is necessary to reduce the amplitude of oscillations so that the device would not be damaged. The influence of the system parameters (in particular, the spring stiffness coefficients) on the stability of the equilibrium and on the characteristics of periodic solutions is studied. It is shown that by changing the stiffness of the springs, it is possible to significantly expand the range of flow speeds where the galloping occurs. The amplitudes of oscillations of bodies increase as the flow speed grows. In order to increase the limit flow speed, at which the amplitudes of oscillations start exceeding the maximum permissible value, a regulating algorithm is proposed. Within the framework of this algorithm, the displacement of one of mass points with respect to the prism is locked/unlocked depending on the current flow speed.
TEKNOLOJİ DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETMEN GELİŞİMİ KAPSAMINDA ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİK FORMASYON YETERLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (VAN İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Aslan Ahmet , Kazu Hilal
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel araştırma metoduyla Van ili Merkez İlçelerinde ortaöğretim kademesinde görev yapmakta olan 399 öğretmen üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Erdoğmuş ve Ark. (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Teknolojik Formasyon Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin teknolojik formasyon düzeyleri içerik geliştirme, etkileşimli nesne geliştirme alt boyutlarında orta; problem çözme ve yaratıcılık alt boyutlarında ise iyi düzeyinde çıktığı, cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin yaşları bakımından, genç yaştaki öğretmenlerin daha yüksek teknolojik formasyon yeterliğine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Branş faktöründe ise Bilişim Teknolojileri, Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri (Fizik, Kimya ve Biyoloji) öğretmenleri lehine anlamlı sonuç çıkarken Tarih, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmenlerinin ise en düşük yeterliklere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin mesleki kıdemlerine göre meslekte geçirilen süreç içerisinde teknolojik uyum yeteneğinde yaşa bağlı olarak bir azalma olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin öğrenim düzeyleri, teknolojik formasyon yeterlikleri bakımından anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonuçları bağlamında teknolojik formasyon yeterliğinin ve bu yeterlik için gerekli bilgi ve becerilerin iyi düzeyli olduğu elde edilen ortalamalardan anlaşılmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle eğitim-öğretim içeriklerinin teknolojik araç ve gereçlerle daha da zenginleştirilmesi sağlanmalı, tüm öğretmenlere teknolojik okuryazarlık, teknolojik formasyon gibi becerilerin geliştirilmesine ilişkin hizmet içi eğitim seminerleri ve bilgilendirici faaliyetler düzenlenmelidir.
Morphometric study of sexual dimorphism in sacrum- A review paper
Authors: Sharma Gopal , Srivastava Stuti
Published: January 2023

The accurate observations and measurable investigations to identify the sex is the intrinsic step in biological profile development of the sample. In such scenario, sacrum identifies unknown sex and associated sex related functional differences more precisely. In the past, studies have shown that the morphological features of the sacrum are influenced by the sex hormone secretion and its associated reproductive functions. There are several parameters that can be considered when the sacral dimorphism is considered. Along with the sacrum measurements, the subpubic angle of the individual can also be measured. Among all the parameters used, the breadth and curvature of the sacrum were reliable indicators of sex among these measures. Additionally, it was also reported that none of the criteria could completely determine the sex of the bones. Therefore, it can be said that in order to determine the sex of the sacrum with 100 percent accuracy, consideration of all the parameters should be done. Further, other factors associated with the environment, physical stress, and genetic factors also affects this measurement. Hence, a groundwork about the previous research, is required while evaluating the sexual dimorphism in sacrum.
Procurement and processing of human bones in medical schools for teaching purpose: A narrative review
Authors: Rajasekhar SSSN , Kaliyamoorthy Kalaivani , Kumar V Dinesh
Published: January 2023

Bones are an indispensable learning resource to learn osteology. This study reviews the various bone preparation techniques and the ease of procurement and processing of human bones for teaching medical students and osteology research. Steps of bone preparation essentially involve soft tissue removal, bone bleaching, bone articulation and labelling. Embalmed cadavers may be ideal for bone preparation because it eliminates the risk of infection. Detergent maceration may be the ideal method of bone maceration because it is a cheaper technique and gives good results. Both acetone and hydrogen peroxide may be the ideal degreasing and bleaching agents, owing to their superior outcomes.

Embalmed cadavers may be ideal for bone preparation because it eliminates the risk of infection. Among all, detergent maceration can be considered as the ideal method because of its cost-effectiveness and good results. Both acetone and hydrogen peroxide can be considered as the ideal degreasing and bleaching agents, owing to their superior outcomes.
Study on motivation factors and their affectiveness among the students of anatomy
Authors: Manyacka Ma Nyemb Philippe , Niang Mouhamadou Moustapha , Yattara Habsatou , Ndiaye Aînina , Gaye Magaye
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, we see in many medical students a real demotivation whatever the discipline involved. This has disastrous effects in the student world resulting in a lack of interest in courses on the one hand but also the abandonment of medical studies on the other.

The objective of this work was to identify the motivation factors of anatomy students of first and second years, determine the different types of motivation, assess the degree of motivation, and make recommendations to improve the motivation of anatomy students particularly, and generally during medical studies.

In this context, we conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study with L2 and L3 medical students at Gaston Berger University in Saint-Louis in the 2021/2021 academic year.

We collected 135 questionnaires from 153 students, giving a response rate of 88.2%. Most respondents were male. The overall degree of motivation was 77.85% with no significant difference between the two sexes.

Motivation is probably the most important factor that teachers can target to improve learning. A better understanding of the determinants and indicators of motivation could, to some extent, improve medical student training.
Study of serum catalase in depression at Pravara institute of medical sciences
Authors: Bhalerao Muktpal Marotrao , Sabade Shashikant Bhausaheb , Gagare Dnyanesh Babanrao , Vikhe Balasaheb Baburao
Published: January 2023

Depression is caused as a multifactorial psychiatric disorder and the reasons associated are genes, environmental, psychological, and biological factors. There are several molecular changes in the pathogenesis of depression. Antioxidants in the body like catalase was found to be deranged in patients suffering from depression.

The present observational cases-control study was carried out in the Physiology Department of Rural Medical College Loni in collaboration with Psychiatry department.

Total 183 subjects recruited for study. Out of total subjects 83 patients were diagnosed with depression and 100 were normal individuals without any psychiatric disorder. A non-probabilistic international sampling method was adopted for the selection of subjects.

Significant decrease in serum catalase was observed in patient suffering from depression as compared to normal healthy individuals (p value < 0.05).

The present study finds decreased serum catalase levels in patient suffering from depression as compared to the normal healthy controls.
Alianzas multisectoriales en educación en América Latina
Authors: Finoli Micaela , Fiszbein Ariel , Stanton Sarah , Bergamaschi Andrea
Published: January 2023

Desde hace varios años las alianzas multisectoriales en educación (AME) han captado la atención de diferentes áreas de estudio que han buscado definirlas, caracterizarlas y analizarlas. Si bien no se alcanzó un acuerdo pleno en cada uno de estos aspectos, existe consenso respecto a que constituyen una potente herramienta para el abordaje de distintas problemáticas educativas, aportando soluciones por medio de la movilización de diversos recursos (monetarios, conocimiento, humanos), experiencia, y estrategias innovadoras que puede proveer el sector no gubernamental frente a las variadas necesidades del sector educativo. En este sentido, las alianzas suponen un espacio de superación en el crecimiento de las capacidades y oportunidades de los países.
Central Asia in geopolitical triangle US-China-Russia
Authors: Breslavtseva Alexandra
Published: January 2023

Central Asia takes on particular importance in US foreign policy in a modern context. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the role and place of the Central Asian region always change due to the global geopolitical context. Those dynamics might be perfectly traced through so-called “peaks” in 1991-1994, 1998, 2001-2002, and 2010-2015 and are corresponding crisis points and turbulences around the region. Surely, the Big Game period is over, still many experts today insist on using that term to highlight the resource and transit potential of the region. This research poses that only the global context, i.e. the crisis, is pushing Central Asia into the focus of great powers. This thesis is also corroborated by the increase of its role arising from the Ukrainian crisis escalation at the beginning of 2022.
Problems of settlement of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict
Authors: Kozlov Korney
Published: January 2023

At the end of February 2022 the conflict between Russia and Ukraine turned into combat action. Ukraine is actively supported by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, as well as the North Atlantic Organization (NATO). The escalation of the conflict especially between Russia and the United States significantly increases the risk of nuclear catastrophe that would lead to the catastrophic consequences for the whole world. In order to avoid it some representatives of business and non-state actors in the United States express their ideas to start negotiations with Russia, some of them propose reasonable drafts projects of the possible peace treaty. However, the majority of American establishment and expert society insist on continuing the conflict “until the victory of Ukraine”.
Trump after Trump
Authors: Kochegurov Dmitry
Published: January 2023

The article assesses the development of Trumpism as the ideological platform of the Republican party and determines which of the proposed scenarios is most consistent with the situation in the United States during the 2022 midterm elections. The key question that the author asks is how influential D. Trump is in his party and does he control his electorate, that is important, because the phenomenon of Trumpism and the personality of D. Trump are two concepts which cannot exist in isolation from each other.
Canadian Multiculturalism and the Muslim Community
Authors: Kuzmina Tatyana
Published: January 2023

In his article, the author examines the position of the Muslim community as a visible minority in the multicultural mosaic of modern Canada. Special attention is paid to the stages of formation of the Muslim community in Canada, its structure, as well as demographic indicators. The author convincingly reveals the multilevel structure of the community, its diverse ethnic composition. It also reveals current trends in the development of the Muslim community in Canada, the political views of its members and the attitude to Muslim values within the value structure of modern Canadian society. The author does not ignore the problems faced by Muslims in the country.
US Anti-Drug Policy in Central Asia and Latin America: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Mitrofanenkova Olga E.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the threat from the illegal production of drugs in Latin America and Afghanistan for the United States. The author focuses on the formation of the US anti-drug policy both inside and outside its borders in the period from the R. Nixon administration to the D. Biden administration. The main reason that led to such different anti-drug policies in both regions has been explored.
The US and Chinese approaches to regional security in Central Asia
Authors: Perminova Alexandra
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to identifying the main features in the approaches of China and the United States to regional security in the Central Asian region after the withdrawal of the American contingent from Afghanistan. Central Asia has geopolitical importance in the context of China's economic growth, the American Chinese confrontation for spheres of influence, and changes in the situation in Afghanistan after the Taliban came to power. The study identified the main external and internal factors that determine the approaches of China and the United States to regional security in Central Asia after 2021.
Foreign Policy of the New American Conservatism
Authors: Spirin Egor
Published: January 2023

The Republican Party is undergoing a process of internal transformation. As part of this realignment, a faction of «New Conservatism» that goes beyond the fusionist consensus has emerged. At the current stage of its development, this current has moved beyond the debate on domestic policy and is presenting its foreign policy program. Many trends in the foreign policy platform of «New Conservatism» resonate with what the paleoconservative wing offered. However, the «New Conservatives» are much more grounded in the academic tradition of realism and restraint. Although they seek to combine a technocratic approach with populist content, building their institutional environment, the prospects for this trend remain very vague.
Military Assistance to Ukraine from the Perspective of U.S. National Interests
Authors: Stepanova Nataliya
Published: January 2023

The author of the article presents a historical overview of the US doctrinal approach to policy towards Ukraine, highlighting two keynotes that involve cooperation and rivalry with Russia. The military assistance provided at present by the United States to Ukraine is also being considered from the point of view of US policy towards Russia. The article characterizes the main programs of American military assistance to Ukraine and the prospects for its build-up focusing on strategic benefits for the United States.
U.S. Women, Peace, and Security Congressional Reports: Comparison of 2021 and 2022 Documents
Authors: Chestnyagina Kseniya S.
Published: January 2023

The article examines reports to the United States Congress in 2021 and 2022. These reports present the progress made by four US agencies since the Women, Peace and Security Act of 2017. Each year, agencies are required to publish a report, which assesses the performance of agencies and possible prospects.
British national security challenges and USA factor
Authors: Shkrobtak Igor
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the study of changes in the UK's defense and security policy in the light of changes in modern international relations. At the moment, the United Kingdom is facing drastic changes in a number of areas. This concerns, first of all, foreign policy, the economy, and the financial sphere. In turn, changes will inevitably occur in the field of defense and security, both in approaches and in their means of ensuring, taking into account the changing economic and political situation.
The Syrian Policy of the Joe Biden Administration
Authors: Yurk Alexey
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the policy of the Joe Biden administration regarding the Syrian conflict during the first two years of his presidency. It is concluded that there were two stages of Biden's Syrian policy, with a clear boundary between them in January-February 2022, when softer and more diplomatic approaches were replaced by more forceful measures. In conclusion, a prognosis is made about changes in the Syrian policy of the current administration, including as a result of the midterm elections held in November 2022.
A Multi Task Allocation Based Time Optimization Framework Using Social Networks in Mobile Crowd Sensing
Authors: Veerapathiran Sasireka , Ramachandran Shyamala
Published: January 2023

The quality of data and its sensing cost is the important concern for task allocation in crowd sensing. The sensing capabilities of a device to send the collection of sensor data to a cloud requires crowd sensing in order to receive reliable data. Crowd sensing is used in many areas such as traffic monitoring, smart cities, health care, transportations, environmental monitoring and many more. Most of existing works are only based on assumptions in task scheduling about the number of candidate users and are mainly performed optimization of single task allocation. If the candidate users are few, then the completion of task with in the schedule can be difficult for many sensor applications. In this work, we proposed a social network-based task allocation scheme for the optimization of multi task allocation. The main idea of the proposed work is to maximize the task completion within the allocated schedule. It is evident that the task scheduling algorithms are NP-hard and we introduced a decreasing threshold task allocation (DTT) and fast greedy selections (FGS) algorithms along with Crow COOT Foraging Optimization (CCFO) algorithm to allocate the tasks parallelly with maximum efficiency. The proposed algorithms such as C-DTT (CCFO-DTT) and C-FGS (CCFO-FGS_ are used for the efficient allocation of tasks. The combination of these algorithms can be helpful in selecting the candidate users who will perform the completion of maximum tasks. Due to the selection of proper users in each round, the time consumption of the tasks to be completed is greatly reduced. The experimental results also indicates that the proposed work performs well in the optimization of multi task allocation than the other state of the art models.
Automatic Modulation Classification Using a Support Vector Machine-Based Pattern Recognition Algorithm
Authors: P. G. Varna Kumar Reddy , M. Meena
Published: January 2023

Modulation format recognition is an essential part of intelligent receivers of wireless communication systems, especially for adaptive radio systems (ARS). This paper presents a detailed investigation of automatic modulation classification (AMC) using pattern recognition classifiers (PRC) under fading and AWGN conditions. A variety of classifiers with different kernel functions and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers have been developed for the classification of higher-order digital modulation signals. In addition, an extensive investigation of the extraction of various higher-order statistical features from each of the modulated classes and the choice of appropriate features for training classifiers are presented. In addition, the performance of the SVM classifier is evaluated under a variety of training rates and suboptimal channel conditions. Further, the performance of SVM classifiers is compared to that of existing techniques to demonstrate the effectiveness of the SVM classifiers for modulation categorization.
“Don’t Mention the War”: Live Aid Concert and UEFA EURO 2020 Finals as Examples of the Separation of Global Mega-events from Political Conflict
Authors: Bridgman Timothy
Published: January 2023

This research compares two important British live entertainment mega-events held at Wembley Stadium in London, and examines their attempts to distance themselves from the mentioning of political conflict or war. The paper will argue that the Live Aid concert in 1985 and UEFA EURO 2020 final, held in 2021, despite being separated by thirty-six years, share many common features which, in turn, determined their approach to social responsibility. The paper will support this claim by explaining the two events’ official social responsibility programs and providing examples of performer activism occurring within a small window left open for independent free speech. It will conclude that despite the prominence allocated to addressing social issues at both events, anti-political conceptualisation prevailed, resulting in the avoidance of all mentioning of political conflict and war. It proposes that it is only through the analysis of activism that it becomes possible to understand the complexity of the political realities surrounding a major live music or sporting event.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ilhan Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir
Published: January 2023

It is the great honor for me to edit proceedings of â€œ8th World Conference on Design and Arts (WCDA- 2019)â€, 27 â€“29 June 2019, Tirana International Conference Centre, Tirana, Albania. This privileged scientific event has been contributing to the field of educational research for eight years.

As the guest editor of this issue, I am glad to see variety of articles focusing on Art Management, Art and Corporate Identiy, Art and Media, Art and Advertising Design, Art and Globalization, Civil Society and Art, Community Arts, Experimental Typography, Fashion Design, Game Design and Cinema, Game Design and Art, Gastoronomy and Art, Industrial Design, Interactive Arts, Interactive Sound Design, Interior Design, Jewelry Design, New Media for Learning and Teaching, Packaging Design, Performing Arts, Sonic Sculptures, Sound Installations, Teacher Training, The Science of Arts, Typeface Design, Urban Culture and Art, Visual Culture and Art, etc..

Furthermore, the conference is getting more international each year, which is an indicator that it is getting world widely known and recognized. Scholars from all over the world contribute to the conference. Special thanks are to all the reviewers, the members of the international editorial board, thepublisher, andthose involved in technicalprocesses.Wewouldlike tothank all whocontributed to every process to make this issue actualized. A total of 47 full papers or abstracts were submitted for this conference and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of 14  high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.

 

I hope that you will enjoy reading the papers. Best Regards

 

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan, Ankara University, Turkey

Editorial Assistant

Zeynep Genc, Phd. Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
Co-occurring Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Hoarding Disorder: A Review of the Current Literature
Authors: Worden Blaise L. , Tolin David F.
Published: January 2023

Current research suggests obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) co-occurs in around 20% of people with hoarding disorder (HD). The article discusses the theoretical conceptualization of co-occurring HD and OCD (HD+OCD), highlighting similarities between the disorders that may contribute to comorbidity, such as potentially overlapping etiological factors, comorbidity profiles, and phenomenological aspects; and differences that are important to consider in differential diagnosis and conceptualization, such as belief patterns, ego-syntonicty/dystonicity, and trajectory. The combination of HD+OCD versus either disorder alone appears to be associated with a profile characterized by higher nonhoarding OCD symptoms, anxiety symptoms, depression, and tic disorders, and which may be more treatment-refractory. The authors discuss some commonly used measures to assess hoarding that may be relevant in the context of OCD, as differential diagnosis of hoarding behaviors is often difficult, and hoarding may be difficult to detect in patients with OCD, especially in children. The article ends with a discussion on considerations for the treatment of HD+OCD with cognitive-behavioral therapy, as hoarding symptoms are less likely to respond to gold-standard exposure and response prevention, and there are no established treatment protocols that are designed to treat co-occurring HD and OCD.
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Clinical Approach and Practical Considerations
Authors: Nieto-Salazar Maria Alejandra
Published: January 2023

Normal pressure hydrocephalus is defined as an abnormal cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in the ventricles. The condition is more commonly seen in the elderly population. It is present in more than 700,000 Americans between the ages of 60 - 70, but less than 20% receive an accurate diagnosis. It may be idiopathic without a known cause or the result of any circumstance that interferes with the normal cerebral spinal fluid flow (i.e., subarachnoid hemorrhage, head trauma, infection, tumor, or complications from surgery). Clinical manifestations include the presence of cognitive impairment, gait disturbance, and urinary incontinence. The diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus is complex since it may present similar symptoms to those associated with other neurological conditions, particularly dementia syndromes. Therefore, a combination of classic clinical presentation, brain imaging findings, and dynamic evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid is necessary to identify this disorder. Depending on the patient’s characteristics, medical/conservative treatment or ventriculoperitoneal surgical shunting can be effective management methods. On an individual basis, the prognosis of the disease and the outcome of treatment may vary.
Disability Inclusive Early Childhood Development and Education in Humanitarian Settings
Authors: Rohwerder Brigitte
Published: January 2023

This review looks at the available evidence on disability inclusion in early childhood development and education in humanitarian settings. It found that little evidence and guidance is available relating specifically to the inclusion of children with disabilities in early childhood education in humanitarian settings and there is a lack of extensive provision. However, some guidance exists and the review presents a number of case studies of disability inclusion in early childhood development and education in humanitarian settings.
Contaminación por microplásticos en el acuífero kárstico de la península de Yucatán
Authors: Mendoza-Olea Itzel Jocelin , Leal-Bautista Rosa María , Cejudo Eduardo , Cervantes-Uc José Manuel , Rodríguez-Fuentes Nayeli , Acosta-González Gilberto
Published: January 2023

La contaminación por microplásticos (MP) afecta a los ecosistemas terrestres, acuáticos y aéreos. Existen pocos estudios que han analizado la presencia de MP en aguas subterráneas. El acuífero kársticode la península de Yucatán (AKPY) es la principal fuente de abastecimientode agua de la región. Por lo cual, el objetivo del estudio fue determinarla presencia de MP en AKPY. Se tomaron muestras de agua de cenotes y pozos, se filtraron y el material retenido en el filtro se observó en un microscopio estereoscópico para identificar y clasificar los MP. Las formas de MP observadas fueron las fibras (94%) y el color más abundante fue blanco (51%). La concentración máxima fue de 936 partículas L−1 y la mínima de 10 partículas L−1. Se encontró presencia de MP en todas las muestras de agua subterránea, por lo que es imprescindible determinar lasfuentes para mitigar su presencia en AKPY
Meninjau Ulang Paradigma Pengujian Formil oleh MK: Belajar dari Diskursus Pengujian terhadap Independensi KPK
Authors: Sumodiningrat Aprilian
Published: January 2023

Pengujian formil dan materiil terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU KPK 2019), merupakan babak baru bagi kelembagaan KPK. Pengujian formil atas undang-undang KPK, juga merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk dapat mewujudkan keadilan substantif, dan kemajuan hukum progresif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau ulang paradigma pengujian formil dalam Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta mengukur pengaruh keberlakuan UU KPK 2019, terhadap inefektifitas pemberantasan korupsi di masa depan. Dalam penelitian ini, akan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menghadirkandan analisa terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, melakukan pendekatan secara konseptual perundang-undangan, serta aspek aspek non-hukum berupa asas-asas hukum, dan teori-teori pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, ataupun berkenaan dengan paradigma penerapan hukum oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian formil. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah bahan hukum primer , berupa undang-undang, peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta peraturan terkait lainnya, dan bahan hukum sekunder  berupa karya tulis ilmiah (jurnal, artikel dsb), dan thesis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pengujian formil di Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu mempertimbangkan keseluruhan asas-asas dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Selain itu, pasca putusan pengujian formil terhadap undang-undang KPK, kelembagaan KPK masuk dalam rumpun eksekutif, walaupun dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan kewenangannya, KPK tetap tidak dapat diintervensi oleh cabang kekuasaan manapun. Namun, Konsepsi Independen tersebut, perlu ditinjau ulang, karena KPK memiliki sifat costitutionale importance, sehingga tidak layak dimasukkan dalam cabang kekuasaan eksekutif.

KEYWORDS: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pengujian Formil, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi.
Legal Certainty of Registration of Outsourced Workers in the Employees Social Security System
Authors: Agustin Elyta Gevy
Published: January 2023

Pasal 34 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 memiliki amanat untuk mengembangkan sistem jaminan sosial dan telah diwujudkan dengan membentuk Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (UU BPJS). Dengan tujuan menjamin terpenuhinya dasar hidup yang layak bagi seluruh pekerja dan anggota keluarganya, sebuah perusahaan yang memperkerjakan pekerja alih daya mempunyai kewajiban untuk mendaftarkan pekerjanya pada program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan ini. Namun, faktanya masih banyak perusahaan dengan sengaja mengabaikan hak pekerja alih daya walaupun ada ketentuan tentang sanksi. Pokok pembahasan ini membahas pasal 15 ayat (1) UU BPJS yang menjadi dasar kewajiban perusahaan tersebut, kemudian dihubungkan dengan putusan MK nomor 82/PUU-X/2012 yang menghasilkan putusan bahwa pasal 15 ayat (1) UU BPJS ditetapkan berlaku dengan konstitusional bersyarat karena dimaknai meniadakan hak pekerja alih daya atas kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Pembangunan Rumah Layak Huni Dari Perspektif Hukum Perumahan Dan Permukiman
Authors: Atikah Warah
Published: January 2023

Rumah merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang wajib dipenuhi setiap manusia sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak, yang dimana tidak hanya sekedar tempat istirahat dan bernaung saja. Dimana standar rumah tersebut harus sesuai dengan standar minimal bangungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011. Berdasarkan fakta dilapangan terutama di Desa Dawuhan Kabupaten Trenggalek, masyarakat dalam melakukan pembangunan rumah sering kali tidak  memperhatikan standar minimal yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Dimana masyarakat dalam melakukan pembangunan hanya menggunakan material seadanya saja selama rumah tersebut dapat berdiri dan digunakan. Berdasarkan Penjelasan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Pasal 24 (a) rumah layak huni merupakan rumah yang memenuhi standar minimal keselamatan bangunan, kesehatan dan kecukupan luas minimum. Maka dapat dikatakan rumah yang dibangun oleh masayarakatdi Desa Dawuhan tidak memenuhi standar minimal. Pemerintah Trenggalek atas dasar Surat Edaran Kementerian PUPR Nomor 12/SE/Dr/2018 melakukan pemenuhan hak atas rumah layak huni kepada Desa Dawuhan dengan cara Program Bantuan Pembangunan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Mengingat minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap  pembangunan rumah layak huni yang membuat pembangunan rumah tidak layak huni tidak berjalan dengan merata. Kesalahan pemahaman atas Program Bantuan Pembangunan dan ketidakjelasaan penerima Program Bantuan Pembangunan antara MBR dan warga miskin yang mengakibatkan kecemburuan di masyarakat yang menerima dan tidak  menerima Program Bantuan Pembangunan

Kata Kunci : Rumah Layak huni, Perumahan dan Permukiman, Program Bantuan Pembangunan
Pengaturan Kepemilikan Rumah Susun Oleh Warga Negara Asing Di Indonesia
Authors: Munnofa Artha , Atikah Warah
Published: January 2023

The very rapid population growth in Indonesia has a major impact on aspects of people's lives, including housing. Rapid population growth must also be followed by the development of residential areas. Rapid population growth is directly proportional to the need for land for housing in urban areas. In order to fulfill housing needs, especially in urban areas, one of the solutions to the problem is the construction of flats. Then the arrival of foreign nationals (foreigners) is also an addition to foreign exchange, not only Indonesian citizens who intend to own flats in Indonesia but also foreign citizens who also want to own flats in Indonesia. In this case, the opportunity for ownership of flats by foreign citizens (WNA) as well as legal certainty regarding ownership of flats by foreign citizens (WNA) in Indonesia have been regulated in positive law in Indonesia.

The research method used in writing this thesis is normative juridical with a conceptual and statutory problem approach. From the research results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that foreign nationals (WNA) have the opportunity to own an apartment on land with certain rights, namely the right to use the land. Then for legal certainty of flat ownership, foreign citizens (WNA) can have a certificate of ownership of the apartment unit on the basis of the right to use and located on state land
Kekuatan Pembuktian Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Bukti Kepemilikan Objek Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Antikowati Antikowati , Rohmati Ulfa , Eskanugraha Andika Putra
Published: January 2023

Inconsistency between Article 41 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest and Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles in conjunction with Article 32 of Regulation Government Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c of the UUPA in conjunction with Article 32 of PP Number 24 of 1997 which states that the certificate is valid as a strong evidence. Meanwhile, Article 41 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2012 explains that the certificate is valid as a means of absolute proof and cannot be contested in the future. The sentence “inviolability in the future raises the perception that Article 41 will give birth to injustice for third parties if he is the rightful owner of the plot of land that is used as the object of land acquisition. This study aims to determine the suitability of the law on land acquisition for development in the public interest with the land registration system in Indonesia and the legal consequences if there are parties who object to proof of ownership of land acquisition objects for development in the public interest. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The method of collecting legal materials is through literature study with deductive analysis. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the law on land acquisition for development in the public interest is not in accordance with the land registration system in Indonesia which causes if there are parties who object to the certificate as proof of ownership of the object of land acquisition, then that party will lose their land rights along with compensation. losses on the implementation of land acquisition if the objecting party can provide other evidence that can weaken the strength of proof of the certificate.
Communes and Other Mobile Commons
Authors: Juskowiak Piotr , Moll Łukasz
Published: January 2023

The article is the introduction to the special issue of Theoretical Practice which is dedicated to “the communes and other mobile commons”. The editors of the issue explain how we could conceptualize various attempts to create communes in terms of mobile commons and mobile commoning. Since the exemplary case of the Paris Commune many social movements – urban, rural, indigenous, feminist, or migrant – experimented with communes as alternatives to state and capitalism and redefined in this way the meaning of spatial practices, work and the labor movement. Against the assumption that the commune is a necessary localized and sedentary political form, the authors who contributed to the special issue propose to grasp it from the perspective of subversive mobilities: as kinetic entities. The introduction presents the common ground on which these proposals meet each other and come into dialogue. Various models of mobile commons described here – communal, insurgent, liminal, temporary, latent, care, fugitive, maroon, black, indigenous, undercommons, uncommons, and many more – testify of a recent mobility turn in the theories of the commons.
Mobile Commons in the Pre-Pandemic, Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Era: Drawing from Mobility Experiences in Post-Migrant Times
Authors: Trimikliniotis Nicos , Parsanoglou Dimitris , Tsianos Vassilis
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the effect of the pandemic in the generation of simultaneous global, regional, and local processes as they materialize in realities and the potential for post-pandemic mobile commons. The paper theorizes the matter drawing on studies in the triangle of Cyprus-Greece-Turkey i.e., the south-eastern border of Europe/EU. Mobile commons is theorized in the current context by locating these processes in the pandemic and post-pandemic era, even though the first empirical work was done during the pre-pandemic period. The pandemic brought about an abrupt interruption of what is at the core of global capitalism: mobility. During this period, regimes of exception, derogation and suspension of rights were introduced across all fields of the civic, social, and political life almost all over the world. The concept of mobile commons aims to capture dynamic processes, as an ensemble or matrix of care of the society on the move, generating reciprocity on the move and a sustainability of the geography of the crossings. Digitality is part and parcel of the current migratory processes. Digitality is a space where media technologies of control coexist with the possibilities of alternative media use. To every form of control technology there is a corresponding form of resistance to it. The paper examines how mobile commons resist digital registration and the process that generate a pan-European digital border infrastructure which aims to immobilize people. It illustrates how encounters between groups produce social dialectics within institutions; struggles, conflicts, disagreements, and negotiations occur, but so do new socialities and solidarities in a world in a constant state of being remade.