bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and Vaccination Coverage among Residents of a Lower-Middle-Class Population in the Federal District, Brazil
Authors: Nogueira de Brito Raíssa , Passarella Teixeira Ana Izabel , Carvalho Gontijo Carolina , Da Silva Faria Rafael , Massa Ramalho Walter , Sierra Romero Gustavo Adolfo , Castro Manoel , Pessoa Vitoria , Araújo Torres Larissa , Pereira Leite Larissa , Ferreira Noronha Elza , Haddad Rodrigo , Navegantes de Araújo Wildo
Published: April 2023

Estimating seroprevalence and vaccination coverage against COVID-19 is crucial to the development of well-targeted public health policies at the local level. Here, we estimated seroprevalence and vaccination coverage in a lower-middle-class population in Brazil. We conducted an observational, cross-sectional, population-based survey from 24 September to 19 December 2021. CMIA tests were used to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG against the N-protein. The overall seroprevalence was 24.15% (177/733), and vaccination coverage was 91.40% (670/733); 72.09% (483/670) were fully vaccinated. Among vaccinated participants, seroprevalence was 24.77% (95% CI 21.50–28.04; 166/670), with a prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.03 (95% CI 0.98–1.08; p-value 0.131). Among participants who received an mRNA vaccine with S-based epitope (485), seroprevalence was 16.29% (95% CI 13.04–19.85; 79/485). Among unvaccinated participants, seroprevalence was 17.46% (95% CI 10.04–28.62; 11/63). Finally, in spite of the political climate and other possible causes for vaccine hesitancy, the positive Brazilian culture towards vaccination might have curbed hesitancy.
Costa Rican Genotype of Ehrlichia canis: A Current Concern
Authors: Borges Karla Irigaray Nogueira , Pereira Nathalia de Assis , Aguiar Daniel Moura de , Taques Isis Indaiara Gonçalves Granjeiro , Alves-Ribeiro Bruna Samara , Ramos Dirceu Guilherme de Souza , Braga Ísis Assis
Published: April 2023

Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) is endemic to Brazil, and studies have verified that dogs have been exposed to different genotypes of Ehrlichia canis. This genetic divergence can influence the clinical response of the animals. We aimed to describe clinical and hematological changes in 125 dogs that reacted to BrTRP36, USTRP36, and CRTRP36 genotypes through enzyme immunoassays and to highlight the current concern regarding infection by the Costa Rican genotype. The results showed that 52.0% reacted to the Brazilian genotype, 22.4% reacted to the Costa Rican genotype, and 16.0% reacted to the American genotype, and some co-reactions were observed. Dogs reactive to BrTRP36 were 1.24% more likely to present with medullary regeneration in cases of anemia and 3% less likely to manifest hyperproteinemia, while dogs reactive to CRTRP36 were 0.7% less likely to present with medullary regeneration. Febrile illness and neurological alterations were also statistically associated, with an 85.7% and 231.2% increased likelihood, respectively, to occur in dogs that reacted to USTRP36. The dogs with the American genotype developed clinical manifestations related to systemic inflammation, while those with the Brazilian genotype of E. canis were more dispersed in the region studied, showing greater adaptation to the hosts. We highlight the significant serocurrence of the Costa Rican genotype, which has already been described to have zoonotic potential and which showed less adaptation.
Destroying Everything Bad in the Land
Authors: Perry Matthew R.
Published: April 2023

Evangelicals need help from Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834‒1892) in cultivating an ethic fueled by the rescuing work of Christ. This 19th-century Victorian-era pastor from a London megachurch helped provide a gospel compass that directed Christians in both the head and the heart in their approach to the troubles of society. His work assists American evangelicals in this part of the 21st century by addressing some of the significant issues of the present time: patriotism/nationalism, racism, and religious liberty. This book analyzes the sermons of Charles Spurgeon to construct a gospel-centered ethic toward the vulnerable and downtrodden of society. Many of the events and situations that marked his day parallels the circumstances of the present day. Spurgeon's approach (from both preaching and writing) provides the present evangelical world with a necessary template to move forward biblically and ethically.
Evaluation of some black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) genotypes in terms of quality parameters at different planting periods under Mardin ecological conditions
Authors: Güneş Zübeyir , Tonçer Özlem
Published: April 2023

This research was carried out with 3 repetitions according to the randomized blocks trial design in winter and summer planting periods of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 in order to determine the agronomic and quality characteristics of some black cumin genotypes at different sowing periods under Mardin ecological conditions. Çameli variety and 18 different black cumin seed genotypes were used in the study and some quality parameters were examined. According to the results obtained from the research, it was determined that fatty oil ratio varied between 32.45-39.02% and fatty oil yield varied between 12.94-42.72 kg da-1 in winter planting. In summer planting; fatty oil ratio ranged between 33.99-38.13% and fatty oil yield ranged between 9.69-25.18 kg da-1. As a result of the study, it was determined that Eskişehir-5 (G9) genotype performed better than other varieties and genotypes in terms of fatty oil yield under Mardin ecological conditions. Due to the early increase in temperature in Mardin conditions, quality parameters decreased in summer planting compared to winter planting. Therefore, winter planting is recommended as the most suitable planting time for black cumin cultivation under Mardin conditions.
Determination of Harmful Insect Species in Zivzik Pomegranate Production Areas of Siirt Province
Authors: Kaplan Cevdet , Di̇lmen Halil , Cemal-Çi̇ftçi̇ Mustafa , Çakmak Suna
Published: April 2023

Zivzik pomegranate is an important source of income for producers in Siirt province. There are many harmful insect species that cause loss of yield and quality in pomegranate. This study was carried out to determine the pest insect species in Zivzik pomegranate production areas in Siirt province and its districts in 2018 and 2019. The study was conducted total in 38 orchards in 12 villages in 3 districts (Central, Şirvan and Pervari). To determine the insect species, samples were collected with pheromone trap, shoot cutting, visual inspection, Japanese umbrella and cultivation methods. As a result of the studies, a total of 24 harmful insect species belonging to 7 orders and 19 families were identified. Among these species, Carob moth (Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839)), Pomegranate aphid (Aphis punicae Passerini, 1863) and Chrysobothris affinis (Fabricius, 1794) were found to be important species. dried fruit beetle (Carpophilus spp.) fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830), Ash whitefly (Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835)), leopard moth borer (Zeuzera pyrina Linnaeus, 1761) and Tenuipalpus granati Sayed, 1946 were determined as secondary pests. Furthermore, Chrysobothris affinis (Fabricius, 1794) detected in this study is the first record for the pomegranate fauna of Turkey
Acute and long-term pathological effects of COVID-19 on the placenta during second trimester and labor.
Authors: Taş Fatih , Erdemci̇ Fikri , Yilmaz Mehmet , Aşir Fırat , Özüdoğru Osman , Deveci̇ Engin
Published: April 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has affected all the world. The consequence of the COVID-19 infection causes many disorders in many organs, one of them is the placenta. COVID-19 disease has long-term effects on various tissues after recovery. The aim of this study was to investigate the placentas of pregnant women with healthy, COVID-19 positive during the second trimester and labor.

Material and methods: A total of twenty-four pregnant women (8 patients per each group) were included in the study. Their placentas were processed for routine paraffin wax embedding protocol. The blood parameters of patients were recorded. Placental tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin dye and immune stained with TNF-α and ADAMTS-8. Statistical analysis was performed on blood and histological parameters.

Results: AST and CRP values of biochemical parameters were higher in women with second trimester and labor groups than in the healthy group. Also, a significant increase in ALT values was observed in the labor group. Normal histology was observed in the placentas of healthy patients. More histopathology was recorded in the placentas of COVID-19 infected women compared to healthy placentas. The expression of TNF-α and ADAMTS-8 were found significantly higher in the COVID-19 placentas compared to the non-COVID-19 group.

Conclusions: COVID-19 infection can cause pathological changes during pregnancy and labor. This study shows that COVID-19 not only acutely has adverse effects on placental pathologies but also has long-term effects. TNF-α and ADAMTS-8 primary antibodies can be a guide in demonstrating these effects.
Strategi Pemasaran Pony Plop PT. XYZ pada Periode 2022-2024 di Jabodetabek
Authors: Citra Sonia Fergina , Nadila Karina , Kurnia Pepey Riawati , Puspita Anggun Pesona Intan
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, Many Indonesians are more aware of living a healthy lifestyle. Thus, such conditions opened many opportunities in the food industry, starting with the emergence of healthy catering companies,  healthy snacks, and now healthy snacks made especially for toddlers. Providing snacks for toddlers is very important in their development days as their hunger booster and nutritional support supplement. PT. XYZ was founded in 2018 to sell healthy toddler snacks made from fresh ingredients from nearby farmers. Many of their products have become parent’s and toddler’s favorites, yet their Pony Plop product, launched in 2020, has decreased sales despite many awards won. Pony Plop is similar to the meringue (a dessert made from whipped egg white), which is quite unfamiliar to many Indonesians, although it has considerable nutritional value. Their marketing strategy for Pony Plop has not yet gained sufficient awareness, resulting in poor sales. By conducting an internal analysis, SWOT, and portfolio analysis, suitable marketing strategies were chosen for PT. XYZ. Those strategies are: Improve customer loyalty and retention, Build marketing advantage, and Improve differentiation advantage. Implementing these strategies increased awareness and sales of PT.XYZ is to be expected.
PATOLOGIA ESTRUTURAL E INSTRUMENTAÇÃO UTILIZADA PARA A REALIZAÇÃO DE PERÍCIA ESTRUTURAL
Authors: DE MELO GOMES VANESSA
Published: April 2023

The present article deals with the structural pathology in reinforced concrete parts, aiming to present the importance of a pathological study, the pathological manifestations, the origins and the causes found in the context of civil construction, in its various stages, from the design of the project until the use of the structure. Subsequently, possible interventions (recovery, repair and reinforcement) without compromising the entire building and thus avoiding a total collapse of the structure in order to ensure the safety and durability of the building, thus fulfilling the purpose for which it was designed. And finally, the instrumentation used to verify the degree of risk of pathologies that helps professionals in structural expertise. The methodology adopted in this work was referenced in bibliographical research, from books and articles that deal with the subject based on the conceptions of authors such as: Ripper (1998), Helene (2002), Canovas (1988) and Valenzuela Saavedra (2010).
Construction Analysis of Penal Mediation and Restorative Justice on Crime Settlement in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Pahare Andi ALif Kumullah DG. , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Basri Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This research intends to analyze the existence of restorative justice and penal mediation in the Indonesian criminal justice system and to analyze the scope of the concept of restorative justice and penal mediation in the Indonesian criminal justice system. The research method used, normative juridical, is library law research which is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research results obtained are the existence of restorative justice and penal mediation in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Restorative justice is a design of criminal justice that pays for the interests or needs of victims of victims, families and affected communities on the basis of the accountability of the perpetrators of criminal acts. So that it is necessary to strengthen the normative framework as a law enforcement effort from restorative justice to make law, both in a narrow formal sense and in a broad material sense, a guideline for behavior in every legal act, both by the legal subjects concerned and by law enforcement officials who are officially given the task and authority by law. Therefore, a rule that has legal certainty regarding restorative justice should be designed by a sovereign institution so that it has legal certainty. This is regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 20 paragraph (1) that "The House of Representatives Holds the Power to form Laws".
Utilization of the River for Crossing Business by Taeng Village Communities in Gowa Regency
Authors: Basir Ardiansyah , Lahae Kahar , Aswan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The research objective to analyze permits for the use of rivers used as crossing businesses and analyze and analyze the responsibilities of ferry service managers to users of crossing services in the event of an accident. The research used the empirical legal research, is a type of of legal research that functions to be able to see the law in a real sense. Sources of data were obtained through primary and secondary sources, as well as interviewing the Head of the Pompengan Jeneberang River Basin Office, the Head of the River, Lake and Ferry Transportation Office and the Crossing Business Owner in Taeng Village. This research was then analyzed qualitatively after the data analysis was completed, the results were presented descriptively.The research result indcates that the responsibility of the manager of the ferry service to the user of the ferry service in the event of an accident has 3 responsibilities, the first is civil responsibility on the basis of acts against law, the second is the responsibility of the carrier in the event of damage resulting from the transportation and moral responsibility and legal protection provided preventive and repressive.
Mediation Empowerment in Resolution of Civil Claims in State Court
Authors: Hariadi Hariadi
Published: April 2023

Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through a negotiation process to obtain an agreement between the parties assisted by a mediator as a facilitator, the provisions of which are regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in District Courts. Mediation in court is the institutionalization and empowerment of peace (court-connected mediation) with the philosophical basis of Pancasila which is the basis of the Indonesian State, especially the fourth precept "Populist led by Wisdom of Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation". The fourth precept of the Pancasila, among other things, requires that efforts to resolve disputes, conflicts or cases be carried out through deliberations to reach a consensus that is filled with a spirit of kinship. Mediation in court is the result of the development and empowerment of peace institutions as stipulated in the provisions of Article 130 Herziene Inlandsch Reglemen (HIR) / 154 Rechtsreglemen voor de Buitengewesten (RBg) which requires a judge who hears a case to earnestly seek peace between the litigants. Efforts to resolve through Mediation apart from benefiting the parties are also beneficial for the Court because Mediation is expected to overcome the problem of accumulation of cases. however, the results of research at the Sengkang District Court Class IB and the Maros District Court Class IB show that the implementation of mediation is in accordance with Perma No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures at the District Court. However, there are several obstacles encountered in resolving civil lawsuit disputes in the District Court, namely egotism, external factors, educational factors, absence of the parties, passing the time limit, aspects of advocates and aspects of mediator judges.
A Dualistic Concept of Personal Guarantee Responsibility and Its Relevancy with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation A Dualism Of Personal Guarantee Responsibility In Indonesia Bankruptcy Law
Authors: Ramadhania Liza Mashita
Published: April 2023

Indonesia's legal system recognizes the concept of personal guarantee, which is a promise or guarantee of an individual as a third party to fulfil the debtor's obligations. The concept of guarantee in Indonesia regulates the roles and responsibilities of personal guarantees if the debtor cannot pay his debts. However, the problem is a dualism in theory or approach to personal guarantee responsibility, especially in carrying out debt collection in the debt settlement process in Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations ("PKPU"). This dualism exists in the approach to justify actions for the creditor in determining who can be claimed to fulfil debt payment obligations - the debtor or personal guarantor. The main purpose of this journal is to analyze the existence of dualism problems in the concept of responsibility in personal guarantees and how to address the issues. In this journal, the author uses normative juridical research methods, which can be analyzed with conceptual and statutory approaches. This journal addresses an analysis that there are still inconsistencies in Indonesian legal practice in determining responsibility for the implementation of debt obligations, especially in deciding bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. Regarding whose debt responsibility is, there is still a dual approach, namely whether to use the "guarantor is always a guarantor" approach or the "guarantor is the debtor" approach. This journal concludes that there is a legal vacuum to resolve these circumstances. Regardless of the dualism of these circumstances, the author argues that it is necessary to unify the concept of responsibility for personal guarantees to provide legal certainty, especially concerning the implementation of debt collection in the bankruptcy process and at the time of PKPU.The dualism of personal guarantee theory has indicated that it is urgently needed to unify the concept of personal guarantee to provide legal certainty, especially concerning the implementation of debt collection in the process of settlement of debts in bankruptcy and at Suspension of Debt Repayment Obligation (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU), where the creditor must determine who can be claimed to fulfill the debt payment obligations. In this paper, the author seeks who is responsible to pay the debt when there is a personal guarantor to guarantee the debtor, and also to examine the debt settlement process through PKPU or bankruptcy.
Islamic Inheritance Law and Its Implications on the Rights of Adopted Children in IndonesiaPerspective on Adopted Children Enforcement in The Law of Inheritance
Authors: Atiyatunnajah Megawati , Setyawan Sidik
Published: April 2023

Adoption has developed into a widespread phenomenon in the context of Indonesian society. Due to the fact that adoption affects the interests of individuals within a family, adoption has been integrated into the legal framework that regulates family relationships As a result of the way it influences individual interests within the family, it has been incorporated into the legal framework governing family relationships. Article 39 of the Child Protection Law, adoptive parents must pay attention to the best interests of the child during the process, which must also be carried out in accordance with community habits, applicable laws and regulations. There are two categories of adoption in Indonesia: domestic adoption, which occurs between Indonesian citizens, and international adoption, which involves children of Indonesian citizens who are adopted by people who are not residents of Indonesia. The research method used is known as normative juridical research. This research method is used to understand and evaluate whether a legal regulation has complied with the applicable legal principles and formal requirements set by the law. The author chooses this method because it is relevant to various fields of law and generates new ideas. According to research, the inheritance rights of indigenous Indonesians are carried out based on Islamic law in situations involving Indonesian inheritance law. Adopted children are still considered biological parents and are not entitled to inherit from their adoptive parents. The local customary law system will determine how many adopted children are entitled to inheritance. Adopted children still receive inheritance from their biological parents, not from their adoptive parents because adopted children do not inherit from their adoptive parents. Increased public awareness and stricter regulations in Indonesia regarding adoption practices can help protect the rights and interests of children and promote safer and more secure adoption practices.
KHORUNZHY OF THE VOLYN PROVINCE (1797-1832): TRADITIONS OF THE POLISH-LITHUIAN COMMONWEALTH IN THE IMPERIAL PRACTICES OF ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Shevchuk Andriy , Markevich Oksana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the rationale for the Russian authorities’ decision to retain certain Polish administrative structures (using the khorunzhy as an example) as a transitional option for “fitting” the newly acquired territories into the larger imperial context.
Methodology. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization) were used to collect information and analyze it. The method of comparison contributed to the comparison of the capabilities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire battalions.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, on the basis of archival materials, the activities of the bailiffs were analyzed for the first time and conclusions were drawn regarding their role in the local government system. It has been demonstrated that, despite its ties to the administrative tradition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this position acquired a distinct nature and scope of authority in the Russian Empire. The author analyzes the personnel of the battalion officers, calculates their length of service, and examines their career opportunities.
Conclusions. Under Paul I, the khorunzhy in the Volyn province carried out significant and varied tasks that were subject to specific recommendations from military governors. Through the performance of state duties, the government attempted to integrate the gentry, thereby improving local governance. The absence of a salary resulted in frequent changes in the office of the managers, as they viewed the position as an opportunity for career advancement. The functioning of the khorunzhy institution proved the loyalty of a part of the elite to the empire and their willingness to serve it, which, among other things, led to the liquidation of the institutions restored by the supreme power.
THE INTERACTION OF THE UKRAINIAN MILITARY FORMS WITH THE TOWN COMMUNITIES OF VOLYN AND KYIV REGIONS DURING THE UPR DIRECTORATE
Authors: Komarnitskyi Oleksandr , Komarnitska Liudmyla
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to show, on the basis of the available scientific literature, archival sources, and materials of the periodical press of the time, the difficult relations (changed from fruitful cooperation to conflicts and sometimes even to brutal pogroms) between the Ukrainian People's Army and UHA, on the one hand, and the Ukrainian and Jewish communities of the towns of Volyn and Kyiv provinces, on the other.
The methodological basis of the research is the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, objectivity, multifactoriality, and systematicity. An essential component of the methodology has become the use of various methods of material analysis – historical, problem-chronological, historical-genetic, and historical-typological.
The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the systematic coverage of important areas of cooperation between the UPR army and residents of Volyn and Kyiv towns during mobilization campaigns and the organization of material and moral support for Ukrainian soldiers.
Conclusions. The relations between the Ukrainian People’s Army, UHA, on the one hand, and the national communities of the towns of Volyn and Kyiv provinces during the days of the UPR Directory, on the other, were ambiguous. First, the townspeople, mostly Ukrainians, were mostly the object and, to a lesser extent, the subject of the mobilization measures of the Ukrainian authorities, replenishing military formations, taking an active part in the protection of the state interests of the Ukrainian People's Republic, providing tangible material support to the Ukrainian People’s Army, supported the army in many ways when it conducted offensive or defensive operations against the Red Army. To a lesser extent, this applied to UHA. Secondly, in a number of urban settlements, there were facts that prevented the normal cooperation of communities and Ukrainian units (illegal military requisitions, contributions, looting, interference in the work of local self-government bodies, etc., conflicts between Jewish communities and the Ukrainian military, which ended in shameful pogroms).
NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE EMIGRATION MOVEMENT FROM POLAND TO LATVIA (1928-1939)
Authors: Grzybowski J.
Published: April 2023

The aim of the article is to comprehensively show the participation of representatives of national minorities among Polish economic migrants in Latvia in the years 1928 - 1939.
Methodology. When writing the article, the basic principles of historical knowledge were used: historicism, scientificity, objectivity. Specific search tasks of   the research were solved by problem-chronological means (optimal involvement of  the thematic literature and source base); historical-comparative (analysis of various sources and  formation of relevant research provisions and conclusions); critical analysis (critical attitude to various sources) methods.
The scientific noveltyconsists of a given publication is the introduction into circulation of a significant amount of hitherto unknown scientific sources concerning the nationality structure of Polish economic migrants in Latvia in the discussed period.
Conclusions. The economic emigration from Poland to Latvia was a consequence of the socio-economic situation in both countries. The internal determinants of emigration were agrarian overpopulation and poverty in the Polish countryside. In this situation, many people saw a chance to improve their lives abroad. The problem of the excess of hands to work in the Polish countryside coincided with a period of economic growth in Latvia. At a time when Poland was struggling with overpopulation and an excess of labor in the countryside, the Baltic country faced scarcity of hands in agriculture. The emigration movement to Latvia lasted from 1928 to 1939. The number of Polish workers employed in Latvian agriculture is estimated at over 100,000 people. Polish emigrants were characterized by great ethnic diversity. Poles, Belarusians and Lithuanians predominated in numbers, who during their stays abroad became the object of interest of representatives of the Lithuanian and Belarusian diaspora in Latvia.
Means of Multimodal Impact of Cognitive Metaphors in Cinema Discourse
Authors: Kuznyetsova G.
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with semantic and cognitive analysis of modes in building sense effects as the means of multimodal impact on the cinema discourse addressee. A short story of the research study of the cinema discourse is given. A brief overview of the cinema discourse components, its ontological features and basic modes is presented, as well as the theoretical rationale of cognitive metaphor research approach. The study is undertaken on the material of the film ''They Live'' (1988) directed by John Carpenter. The possibility of domineering of visual and cognitive means for metaphor creation in cinema discourse is observed and proved, as well as of the images’ creation on their basis, without the text component of this discourse type being more functionally dominant. The following cognitive metaphor modes are studied: the film text (written), visual  elements and colour in the opposition to a black-and-white scheme. The simplicity of the chosen discourse means is underlined, as well as its pragmatic purpose: the message of the film was intended to be easily understood by any addressee, with practically any informational background. Association chains developing in the process of cognitive metaphors’ interpretation are presented, as well as their link with the development of the film images. The multilayer characteristics of the film metaphors are demonstrated. The objects of the paper’s study are understood as the main pictorial and cognitive constituents in the film’s system of images and cognitive metaphors to convey the film messages. It is shown that the development of cognitive metaphors in the discourse dynamics can create an informational and imagery system making the basic sense of a film’s impact on the addressee. The perspective of further research is seen in the application of the suggested methodology to the study of other objects of the cinema discourse.
Lexical and Semantic Features of Business English
Authors: Mishchynska I.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the peculiar features of Business English. The fields of its application are determined, namely Accounting, Finance, Business Banking, Marketing etc. Lexical and semantic peculiarities of Business English are featured in the article according to various spheres of business-discourse. Peculiar features of economic discourse and business discourse are found out and analyzed in comparative aspect as they are presented in scientific literature. Economic discourse is presented in the language of economics and academic papers. Business-discourse is a functional constituent of business in its various fields. Business English is the language of business discourse. The vocabulary of Business English is its most characteristic feature. It has positive connotation and is used for efficient communication in business environment. Terms are widely used in Business English alongside with words of General English that often change their general meaning and acquire specific meaning according to the sphere of Business English they are used in. The vocabulary of Business English is presented by simple words, complex words and noun phrases, abbreviations, and phrasal verbs. Characteristic features of Business English in semantic aspect are emphasized. One of them is usage of words of General English in business terminology. The other feature is frequent usage of words that have more than one meaning, which differ depending on spheres of business they are used in. The number of their meanings may differ. The most distinctive feature of Business English in semantic aspect is usage of compound nouns. Some of they may have more than one meaning.
Typology of Narration in "Memoirs of My Life" by T. Bobrovsky
Authors: Bondarchuk O.
Published: April 2023

As the title implies the article describes the typology of narration in '' Memoirs of my life''. This research is dedicated to the main features of narrative strategies functioning in "Memoirs of my life" by T. Bobrovsky. The fact that the investigations of narration are growing more popular is stressed. The author worked in his own individual manner that resulted in an origin in text of displays of different forms of narration, that function on a few levels. The article gives a detailed analysis of these levels. Every level has some special pecularities. It is also possible to find the elements of narrator-observator, commentator of events and omniscient reporter. The article provides the reader with some information on an artistic word and the atmosphere of social and political life. It is an indicator of this special epoch.

During the analysis of some features of narrative work of T. Bobrovsky at a rational level the special attention is paid to the "errors" in the text. A process of remembering is in the personalized part of "Memoirs", what is based on the sensual memory. It is concluded that T. Bobrovsky developed his own narrative strategy. Therefore it is a valuable information to transfer to a new generation.
Lexicographic Principles of the Animal Husbandry Bilingual Terminological Thematic Dictionary Compiling
Authors: Vyskushenko S.
Published: April 2023

The given article is devoted to the research on the theory of the bilingual terminological thematic dictionary-making. The main tendencies of contemporary lexicography are outlined. The special attention is drawn to the generalization and systematization of the major modern linguistic approaches to the bilingual terminological thematic dictionary compiling. The article highlights the information about the formation and development of the fundamental conception on the bilingual terminological thematic dictionary-making. The number of scientific views about the most important steps and principles on the dictionary compiling is analyzed. The paper focuses on the definition of the major notion of the research, namely the "lexicographic conception". The significant regard is paid to the main points by which the terminological thematic dictionary is determined. Difficulties and problems in the bilingual terminological dictionary-making are enumerated. The particular attention is paid to their solutions. The structural components of the bilingual terminological thematic dictionary are described. In particular, general peculiarities and distinctive characteristics of the macro as well as microstructures are under analysis. The results of the research can serve as the theoretical and practical basis for further study of the bilingual terminological thematic dictionaries.
As Relações Internacionais para além das universidades:
Authors: Jungs de Almeida Alessandra , Vedovato Ana Luiza
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo discutimos o papel da comunicação de temas das Relações Internacionais junto à sociedade brasileira por meio de práticas de Educação Popular, abordando como a Educação Popular pode auxiliar no fortalecimento do debate entre universidade e sociedade sobre temáticas internacionais. Na primeira seção, apresentamos nossa fundamentação teórico-prática, dialogando com o contexto da Educação Popular no Brasil e o surgimento e implementação da disciplina de Relações Internacionais no país. Após, apresentamos nossa metodologia que, baseada em Paulo Freire, pressupõe transformação social, coletividade e diálogo nos processos de aprendizagem. Por fim, na terceira seção, percorremos nossas experiências enquanto educadoras populares para apresentar a construção e execução da nossa prática a partir do projeto de extensão “Educação Popular e Relações Internacionais” no Pré-Universitário Popular Alternativa, em Santa Maria (RS, Brasil). Argumentamos e demonstramos que ações comunicadoras, a partir da universidade, trazem a possibilidade de transformar a realidade vigente e questionar junto à sociedade as temáticas e políticas abrangidas pela área de Relações Internacionais no debate público brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Educação Popular; Relações Internacionais; extensão; comunicação; ensino pré-universitário.
Kerentanan Permukiman Kumuh Kelurahan Krian Terhadap Bencana Kebakaran
Authors: Rohmadiani Linda Dwi , Sahliyah Muftiatus
Published: April 2023

Kecamatan Krian memiliki fire history tertinggi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yaitu sebanyak 21 kali kejadian atau sebesar 17%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Tahun 2020, Kelurahan Krian termasuk dalam kategori  wilayah deliniasi kumuh berdasarkan pelaksanaan program KOTAKU dengan tingkat kekumuhan kumuh sedang sebanyak 12 RT atau sebanyak 30%, kumuh ringan sebanyak 28 RT atau sebanyak 70%. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap tingkat kerentanan permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Krian terhadap bencana kebakaran dan menentukan arahan penanggulangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode skoring, overlay union, serta deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Krian sebanyak 12 RT atau sebesar 100% memiliki tingkat kerentanan sedang terhadap bencana kebakaran dengan skor 21 – 28. Arahan penanggulangan dari hasil analisis berupa penyusunan dan pelaksanaan rencana detail tata ruang dan peraturan zonasi Kelurahan Krian, pembinaan masyarakat dengan membentuk relawan kebaran level RW serta peningkatan kulitas sarana prasarana dasar permukiman.
Strategi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir, Kota Balikpapan Berdasarkan Faktor Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Permukiman Kumuh
Authors: Aldania  , Syafitri Elin Diyah
Published: April 2023

Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir, Kota Balikpapan menjadi salah satu kelurahan yang ditetapkan dalam Surat Keputusan Walikota 2020 Tentang Surat Keputusan Walikota Balikpapan tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Perumahan Kumuh. Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Balikpapan memiliki total luasan sebesar 10,39 Ha. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab adanya permukiman kumuh, salah satunya pada sarana prasarana yaitu sanitasi tidak sesuai dengan teknis penyediaan pada rumah layak huni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir, Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kesesusaian untuk melihat karakteristik permukiman kumuh, analisis sebab akibat/fishbone analisis untuk menentukan factor penyebab permukiman kumuh dan analisis SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sebab akibat faktor penyebab terjadinya permukiman kumuh berdasarkan kategori sumber daya manusia terbadap 6 penyebab, material 15 penyebab, metode dan proses 4 penyebab, lingkungan 5 penyebab. Strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh berdasarkan faktor penyebab dirumuskan dengan 9 strategi terdiri dari 2 S-O, 4 W-O, 1 S-T, dan 2 WT.
Efektivitas Visualisasi 3D dan Augmentend Reality Bagi Optimalisasi Media Informasi dan Promosi Mebel Kayu Jepara di Pasar Online
Authors: Syaputra Eko Agung Syaputra , Sartika Widya , Ngabito Olivia Febrianti
Published: April 2023

Jepara merupakan salah satu sentra industri mebel kayu Indonesia yang telah dikenal hingga mancanegara. Industri mebel kayu Jepara terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dan memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian daerah. Semakin berkembangnya produk mebel di tanah air, baik yanglokal maupun impor, mengakibatkan industri mebel Jepara dituntut untuk mampu bersaing dalam persaingan global yang tidak mudah. Menurut hasil survey, suatu produk mebel dipilih oleh konsumen berdasarkan pengamatan atas beberapa hal, yaitu kualitas bahan, ukuran, bentuk, warna, dan kesesuaian mebel dengan ruangan calon pembeli. Namun, proses pengamatan tersebut masih terbatas ketika membeli mebel kayu di pasar online, karena mayoritas masih menampilkan produk dalam bentuk 2D saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas visualisasi 3D dan Augmented Reality (AR) untuk optimalisasi media informasi dan promosi produk mebel kayu Jepara di pasar online. Penelitian ini membandingkan evaluasi efektivitas AR dan visual 3D dengan visual 2D, terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan untuk membeli produk mebel serta kepuasan pelanggan terhadap produk yang telah dibeli. Visualisasi 3D dengan QR Code yang dipindai oleh kamera smartphone digunakan untuk melihat produk mebel secara detail dari berbagai sisi, yaitu detail bahan, bentuk, warna, sambungan, dsb. Sedangkan teknologi AR digunakan untuk melihat visual 3D mebel ke dalam ruangan dunia nyata sehingga calon pembeli memperoleh pengalaman simulasi penempatan produk mebel di lokasi yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan memiliki tingkat kepercayaan 3 kali lebih tinggi untuk membeli produk yang divisualisasikan menggunakan AR dibandingkan produk yang hanya menggunakan visual 2D. Selain itu, AR dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang detail produk mebel yang ditampilkan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan visual 3D melalui AR mampu mengatasi banyak keterbatasan dalam membeli mebel di pasar online. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi nasional melalui optimalisasi produk daerah yang berdaya saing global. Selain itu, implementasi penelitian ini dapat diadopsi oleh produk daerah lain.
Kesesuaian Pengadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Taman Kota Berdasarkan Standar Minimal Pelayanan Penduduk di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kadri Mohtana Kharisma , Purba Ryan Armanda Gonzales , Fitriani Yustina
Published: April 2023

Taman Kota merupakan salah satu perwujudan dari ruang terbuka kota yang sangat penting sebagai salah satu fasilitas publik yang juga adalah bagian dari ruang terbuka hijau. Selain sebagai ruang terbuka hijau, taman kota memiliki fungsi yang banyak berkaitan dengan fungsi hidrologis, kesehatan, estetika, ekologi, sosial dan rekreasi. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar kedua di Indonesia. Jumlah penduduk 2.97 juta jiwa yang mendiami wilayah seluas 326.81 km2, membuat kota Surabaya memiliki kepadatan 9.090 jiwa/km2 yang tersebar 31 Kecamatan dan 154 Kelurahan (BPS Kota Surabaya 2021). Jumlah penduduk yang besar dengan kepadatan penduduk dan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor yang tinggi membuat kejenuhan dan pencemaran di Kota Surabaya sangat tinggi. Pertambahan penduduk, pencemaran, dan urbanisasi, serta dinamika kehidupan kotanya juga menimbulkan konsekuensi spasial, yaitu bertambahnya kebutuhan akan ruang terbuka hijau publik. Untuk mencapai kebutuhan akan RTH ini tidak lepas dari pemerintah kota Surabaya yang melakukan usaha pengadaan taman kota.
Strategi Adaptasi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif Dan Pariwisata Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiyastuti Dyah , Azmi Febri Nurul , Adhitama Satria Yudha , Destiana Karunia , Dahlan Ahmad Dani , Syakbana Zidan Putra
Published: April 2023

Pelaku usaha kecil menengah ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata merupakan sektor yang sangat terdampak pandemi COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Setiap pelaku usaha mempunyai strateginya tersendiri untuk menghadapi berbagai pembatasan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah DIY bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata selama pandemi COVID-19, (2) mengidentifikasi strategi yang dilakukan para pelaku usaha untuk tetap bertahan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, dan (3) mengidentifikasi strategi/arahan pemerintah bagi UKM sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif pasca-pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion kepada perwakilan asosiasi profesional yang mewadahi pelaku usaha dan para pelaku usaha pada bidang usaha di sektor ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata di DIY. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata mengalami penurunan penjualan, pemberhentian kegiatan, dan kesulitan anggaran untuk menggaji karyawan. Oleh karena itu pelaku usaha menerapkan beberapa strategi seperti melakukan inovasi produk dan media pemasaran untuk memperluas target pasar, alih mata pencaharian, dan menggunakan tabungan mandiri untuk menggaji karyawan. Strategi pemerintah dalam menghadapi hal ini meliputi penyediaan akses pemodalan, infrastruktur digital, serta upaya promosi aktif.
Pengaruh Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Ruang Permukiman Terhadap Tingkat Kekumuhan di Kelurahan Baru Ulu
Authors: Ulimaz Mega , Pratama Reza , Dewanti Ajeng Nugrahaning
Published: April 2023

Kelurahan Baru Ulu merupakan kelurahan yang memiliki luas lahan sebesar 95 Ha dan lahan peruntukkan sebagai kawasan permukiman sebesar 17,73 Ha, dari luas total permukiman terdapat ±18,66% adalah kawasan pemukiman kumuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku masyarakat bermukim terhadap tingkat kekumuhan dalam penggunaan ruang permukiman. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekumuhan permukiman pada kondisi lingkungan fisik tidak selalu berbanding lurus dengan bentuk perilaku bermukim masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda, diperoleh dua perilaku yang berpengaruh terhadap status tingkat kekumuhan lingkungan permukiman, yaitu jumlah pekerja dan kedekatan jarak tempat bekerja. Perilaku jumlah pekerja berpengaruh terhadap status tingkat kekumuhan dengan penjelasan bahwa semakin bertambah angka jumlah pekerja dalam satuan persentase, maka akan terjadi peningkatan status tingkat kekumuhannya sebesar 1,014% dalam 1 skor skenario penilaian kekumuhan. Sedangkan perilaku jarak tempat bekerja semakin menjauh jarak tempat bekerja dalam satuan kilometer, maka akan terjadi penurunan status tingkat kekumuhannya sebesar 0,719% dalam 1 skor skenario penilaian kekumuhan.
Mercy Killing or Murder: A Moral Dilemma Regarding the Death of Lennie in Of Mice and Men
Authors: Shen Ting-Xuan , Wang Ya-huei
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the death of Lennie Small, a tragic character in Of Mice and Men, through the lens of deontology and consequentialism. People have always paid the most attention to the ending of Of Mice and Men: Should George have killed Lennie or not? This study focuses on the factors that led to George’s decision to end Lennie’s life, using ethical perspectives to justify George’s decision to shoot Lennie to death. With the shooting of Lennie as an example, we intend to demonstrate that, although the action and the outcome may be the same from the deontological perspective and the consequential perspective, the motivation for the shooting is different because of different moral philosophies. Consequentialism provides a clear benchmark to abide by; in contrast, although deontology claims that people are obliged to follow the supreme principle of morality, without clear guidance, people may confront contradictory obligations and, hence, face a dilemma.
Kontribusi Father Attachment dan Self Esteem terhadap Peer Victimization pada Remaja
Authors: Karin Carolina  , Lucia Retno Mursitolaksmi Royanto
Published: April 2023

Usia remaja merupakan masa yang krusial karena merupakan masa peralihan dari usia anak-anak menuju dewasa. Usia dimana terjadi perubahan fisik dan hormon ini memberikan tantangan sendiri bagi remaja untuk menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya dalam menentukan identitas diri. Remaja menghadapi banyak dinamika dalam interaksi sosial dengan teman sebaya yang beresiko tinggi dalam pengalaman peer victimization. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah father attachment sebagai faktor eksternal dan self esteem sebagai faktor internal dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi resiko peer victimization pada remaja. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah remaja laki-laki dan perempuan berusia antara 12-14 tahun dengan total sampel berjumlah 129 remaja yang diambil di kota Depok dan Jakarta. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil analisis secara umum menunjukkan bahwa father attachment dan self esteem berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan peer victimization (p=0.001>0.05) dengan kontribusi sebesar 22.4%. Selanjutnya, diketahui bahwa  remaja perempuan memiliki resiko pengalaman peer victimization yang lebih tinggi dibanding remaja laki-laki, dan remaja laki-laki memiliki skor rata-rata kelekatan dengan ayah yang lebih baik serta skor self esteem yang lebih baik dibanding dengan remaja perempuan.