bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos do tabagismo na voz de estudantes universitários
Authors: Jorge Ágata Cristina Neumann
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o intuito de verificar o efeito do tabagismo sobre a voz de indivíduos universitários tabagistas, por meio da comparação entre as características vocais de tabagistas com as de não tabagistas, abordando teoricamente sobre o tabagismo entre universitários, os efeitos do tabaco sobre a saúde humana e destacando suas graves consequências às pregas vocais. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da triagem do público alvo, elaboração e aplicação do questionários e posterior análise das condições vocais de 20 indivíduos universitários (10 tabagistas e 10 não-tabagistas) com o uso do Programa Voxmetria, no município de Maringá. Os questionários aplicados abordaram desde a idade de iniciação ao consumo de cigarros, até os principais sintomas desenvolvidos a partir do tabagismo. Por meio das análises efetuadas dos questionários constatou-se que o contato inicial com o cigarro aconteceu ainda na adolescência, motivados especialmente pela curiosidade e influência dos colegas/amigos e agora para eles o consumo de cigarros representa o momento do seu relaxamento. E os resultados das análises vocais em tabagistas quando comparadas com as de não tabagistas, apresentaram alterações significativas. Desse modo, diante de tudo o que foi exposto, destaca-se a necessidade de se investir em novas pesquisas relativas ao assunto e demonstrar os perigos que o fumo pode trazer à saúde, especialmente para a voz.
Uma experiência acerca da elaboração de um plano de aula envolvendo função quadrática
Authors: Tietz Nathália Pereira , Cardoso Tayná Alves , Vidotti Daniela Barbieri , Galdino Polyanna de Araujo
Published: September 2024

Neste resumo, relatamos a experiência de elaborar um plano de aula para a regência de classe durante nossa participação no Programa Residência Pedagógica. O conteúdo definido para as aulas foi a função quadrática e os encaminhamentos metodológicos seguiram os pressupostos da Modelagem Matemática, segundo Bassanezi (2013), que a concebe como uma estratégia de ensino e de aprendizagem objetivando a construção de modelos matemáticos para representar situações do mundo real. Nessa proposta, estudamos e preparamos a atividade envolvendo o tema da caminhada (BRAZ, 2011), a qual tem como intuito determinar o melhor tempo de uma caminhada, a fim de otimizar o gasto de calorias. Por meio dessa atividade, pretendemos que os alunos compreendam a lei de formação e o vértice da função quadrática, representando-a tanto de forma algébrica quanto gráfica, utilizando o Geogebra, um software de geometria dinâmica. Para isso, como recurso didático-tecnológico, os alunos irão realizar a atividade de forma prática, usando tablets disponibilizados pela escola. Durante a elaboração do plano de aula, tivemos dificuldade em interpretar e resolver a atividade proposta, bem como em articular o seu desenvolvimento de acordo com as etapas da Modelagem Matemática sugeridas por Bassanezi (2013), as quais incluem: experimentação, abstração, resolução, validação, modificação e aplicação. Para tanto, fizemos um estudo sobre a função quadrática e, com o auxílio da docente orientadora, resolvemos a atividade e antecipamos possíveis estratégias que podem ser utilizadas pelos alunos. Desse modo, pudemos compreender a dinâmica da Modelagem Matemática e revisar o conteúdo de função quadrática.
As vivências da ansiedade materna no ciclo gravídico-puerperal
Authors: Cani Thaís Helena Dumke , Torres Maria Elizabeth Garcia , Antunes Gustavo , Aguiar Carina de
Published: September 2024

A maternidade pode ser cheia de expectativas e sentimentos sendo vivenciado de ma-neira única pelas pessoas. Contudo, entende-se que a vivência materna é um movimen-to repleto de mudanças e descobrimentos, o que pode gerar ansiedade em excesso na vida de uma mulher. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo geral verificar como as mães com filhos de até 01 ano de idade lidam com a ansiedade na amamentação e também verificar se há ansiedade voltada à amamentação nas mães que estão pas-sando pelo primeiro ano de vida de seu filho, interpretar nas falas delas os relatos de ansiedades causadas pela amamentação e discutir os demais impactos sobre a ama-mentação na vida da mulher. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as mães que se disponibilizaram e preencheram os critérios de inclusão da pesquisa, sendo elas: maiores, acima de 18 anos e com ao menos um filho de até 1 ano de idade. A aná-lise dos resultados das entrevistas foi feita através do método denominado análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Em suma foi identificado que as causas de ansiedades relaciona-das à amamentação foram, a dor ao amamentar e preocupações em realizar a ama-mentação. A pesquisa utilizou-se da perspectiva teórica da teoria do apego de John Bowlby.
PENERAPAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI II LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Santoso Putri Nurseptiarawati , Mulia Madepan , Mariani Rina
Published: September 2024

Schizophrenia is a disorder of thought and perception accompanied by blunted affect due to brain damage. On of the symptoms often found in schizophrenic patient is a self-care deficit, the nursing action taken for this problem is personal hygiene. This study aims to obtain an overview of implementing personal hygiene with the problem of self-care deficit nursing in the working area of the Kotabumi II north Lampung Community health center.. The research method used nursing actions in the form of applying personal hygiene to 1 schizophrenic patient with a self-care deficit nursing problem in the Kotabumi II Community Health Center Working Area, North Lampung, which was reported in the form of a case study. The results of the study showed that after being given nursing action in the form of applying personal hygiene to one client, there was a decrease in signs and symptoms and an increase in independence in carrying out activities. The conclusion of this research is that personal hygiene nursing actions can reduce signs and symptoms of self-care deficits and increase client independence. Nurses are expected to be able to provide personal hygiene nursing measures to patients with self-care deficits
Staatenlose Gesellschaft?
Authors: Hubacher Manuel S.
Published: September 2024

Government action has advantages, which explains the central role of states in political theory. However, taking states for granted limits the ability to critique the status quo and consider alternatives. The rejection of domination by anarchists and their vision of a society free of domination can be a productive starting point for critical reflection on statehood. Drawing on works by the philosophical anarchists Robert Paul Wolff and A. John Simmons, as well as Joseph Raz, this study presents a compelling anarchist challenge to the state. This demonstrates that state action can only be legitimised if it enables us to lead a self-determined and emancipated life.
Un varón trans suelto en Netflix. Roles LGBTQ+ en series animadas infantiles
Authors: Martinez Leandro
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito examinar la producción de sentidos relacionados con las disidencias sexuales y de género presentes en Dead End: el parque del terror, una serie animada de ficción dirigida a niñes y adolescentes, producida por la plataforma de streaming Netflix y accesible desde la Argentina. El estudio investiga cómo se representan y se construyen las identidades LGBTQ+ en esta serie a través de un análisis detallado de la trama, los personajes y los mensajes transmitidos. Los resultados del estudio proporcionan información sobre el papel de las producciones audiovisuales dirigidas a niñes y adolescentes en la construcción de significados sociales sobre la diversidad sexual, así como también sugieren posibles áreas de mejora en la representación de estas temáticas en el contexto de la televisión infantil y juvenil en plataformas de streaming.
Delayed Diagnosis and Late Presentation of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Somalia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Osman Ahmed Adam , Ali Abdihamid Mohamed , Abdullahi Ismail Mohamud , Hashi Abdullahi Said , Ali Shuayb Moalim , Alasow Mohamed Osman , Jeele Mohamed Osman Omar , Hussein Ahmed Abdirahman , Arslan Halil
Published: September 2024

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by elevated serum calcium levels due to overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH). While parathyroid adenomas are the most common cause, they can present diagnostic and management challenges, especially in resource-limited settings. We present the case of a 51-year-old Somali female with a six-year history of generalized weakness, fatigue, and nonspecific abdominal pain. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated PTH levels (231 ng/ml) and hypercalcemia (14 mg/dl), consistent with PHPT. Cervical ultrasound identified a hypoechoic hypervascular solitary lesion suggestive of a parathyroid adenoma. The patient underwent a successful parathyroidectomy, resulting in the normalization of serum calcium levels and symptomatic relief. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma. This case underscores the importance of early recognition and intervention in PHPT, particularly in underserved regions where healthcare resources may be limited. Efforts to raise awareness, provide training for healthcare workers, and improve access to diagnostic and treatment modalities are crucial in optimizing outcomes for patients with PHPT.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Toleransi pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Film Animasi di RA Kartini Sei Rampah
Authors: Yani Rahma , Khadijah Khadijah , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of tolerance behavior through animated films at RA Kartini Sei Rampah, addressing various problems and solutions. To collect data, the author used classroom action research methods. The research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, action/implementation, observation, and analysis/action. The sample consisted of 20 students. Using animated films as a medium can improve tolerance behavior in children aged 5-6 years at RA Kartini Sei Rampah during the 2023/2024 academic year. This is shown by the results of pre-action observations, which revealed that 2 children, or 25%, were beginning to develop tolerance behavior, while 15 children, or 75%, had not yet developed. In the first cycle, the number increased to 10 children, or 50%, who developed as expected, 8 children, or 40%, who were beginning to develop, and 2 children, or 10%, who had not yet developed. In the second cycle, the results improved further, with 7 children, or 35%, developing very well, 11 children, or 55%, developing as expected, and 2 children, or 10%, who were beginning to develop. The results of this study show that animated films can enhance children's tolerance behavior.
GUEST BOOK APPLICATION AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT IN THE INFORMATION SERVICE AND CITY PLANNING SECTION IN THE FIELD OF DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING
Authors: Sukmana Rini Nuraini , Rostiana Dina , Kartaputra Dani Pradana
Published: September 2024

The process of charging the Guest Book is still done manually and are not computerized and report guest book is still a simple report on the Section of Information Services and Town Planning Sector Documentation and Reporting Department of Spatial Planning and Bandung Human Settlement, making data retrieval guest information and preparing reports Guest Book takes a long time and the service process could not predict the success or failure of the service rendered. It required an application system that can support the needs of the process of charging the Guest Book and performance assessment of service personnel who can facilitate care workers in search of information guest data and as an evaluation of service personnel in order to serve the community for the better again, and can produce information in the form report to be used by staff, Head of Section, Head of Division and Head of Department, become faster and help solve the problems faced.
Protocolo multidisciplinario para el manejo de pacientes con anemia de células falciformes llevados a artroplastia total de cadera. Experiencia en un hospital de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Gaitán-Lee Hernando , Chacón-Castillo Claudia Lorena , Stangl-Correa Paul , Stangl-Herrera Willy Paul , Alzate-Chacón Iván , Gómez-Menéndez Juan Manuel , Guerrero-Burbano Paola Andrea , Palacio-Villegas Julio César
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Los pacientes con necrosis avascular de la cabeza femoral (NACF) secundaria a anemia de células falciformes (ACF) tienen un mayor riesgo de complicaciones perioperatorias que la población general cuando se someten a una artroplastia de cadera.
Objetivos. Describir los resultados de un protocolo multidisciplinario para el manejo de pacientes con ACF sometidos a artroplastia total de cadera (ATC) por NACF y realizar una caracterización de los pacientes que fueron atendidos usando este protocolo en la Clínica Imbanaco, un hospital de cuarto nivel de atención de Cali (Colombia).
Metodología. Estudio de cohorte descriptivo retrospectivo realizado con datos de 12 pacientes con ACF y NACF llevados a ATC en la institución entre enero de 2001 y abril de 2022. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de la revisión de las historias clínicas y el protocolo se presenta mediante flujogramas.
Resultados. La edad promedio de los pacientes fue 33,75 años, 75% (n=9) eran mujeres y en 41,67% (n=5) se realizó ATC derecha, mientras que en 16,66% la ATC fue bilateral. Los promedios de hemoglobina (Hb) preoperatoria y posoperatoria fueron 10,87g/dL (7,7-14,2) y 9,08g/dL (5,7-10,2); asimismo, se realizó eritroféresis preoperatoria a 2 pacientes (Hb-S: 27%-32%). Además, 4 pacientes (33,33%) presentaron comorbilidades. La frecuencia cardíaca, frecuencia respiratoria, presión arterial, temperatura y saturación de oxígeno promedio fueron 77,08lpm, 16,41rpm, 83,1mmHg, 36,53°C, 96,66%, respectivamente. Todos los pacientes recibieron profilaxis antibiótica y tromboprofilaxis farmacológica posoperatoria y en todos se usaron vástagos femorales no cementados. El puntaje promedio en la escala de Oxford fue 10,88 en el preoperatorio y 43,11 en el posoperatorio.
Conclusiones. Según estos los resultados aquí reportados, el protocolo multidisciplinario implementado en nuestra institución es efectivo para el manejo de pacientes con ACF llevados a ATC por NACF.
Students' Views on the Utilization of the TikTok Application to Enhance Their Vocabulary
Authors: Pratiwi Imas , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the students' perspectives regarding the utilization of the TikTok application for vocabulary acquisition. In particular, there are two research objectives: 1) To ascertain the students' perspectives regarding the utilization of the TikTok application for vocabulary acquisition; 2) To ascertain the benefits and drawbacks of utilizing the TikTok application to learn English. Descriptive qualitative methodology was implemented in this investigation. The students in class X at SMK Yuppentek 2 Tangerang participated in this study. This investigation implemented an open-ended questionnaire for data acquisition. Two conclusions are drawn from these results. Initially, students' perspectives regarding the utilization of the TikTok application for vocabulary acquisition. The research findings indicate that students have favorable attitudes toward the utilization of the TikTok application for vocabulary acquisition. Students concur that the TikTok application is a valuable tool for the acquisition of vocabulary, as it provides a more engaging learning experience and prevents them from becoming readily fatigued. In the process of studying vocabulary, students will acquire a wealth of knowledge regarding English vocabulary. The application provides subtitles beneath the original narrative, which facilitates comprehension and comprehension of the vocabulary. From a student's perspective, the TikTok application offers several benefits: it is visually appealing, it includes sounds that facilitate the recall of new vocabulary, and it includes subtitles that provide students with a clear understanding of the meaning of the vocabulary. This application is user-friendly, and the videos can be viewed at any time and in any location.
Jon Ramos
Authors: Ramos Jon
Published: September 2024

This project has given me a way to share my story and experiences that have been hard to talk through since experiencing them and I am forever grateful
Nathan Toon
Authors: Toon Nathan
Published: September 2024

My project focuses on the water problem that surrounds the DFW metroplex and its effects on all Northeast Texas. “Liberty Grove” was a block of land in the Sulphur River bottoms of south Delta County that belonged to everyone in the Toon family, not just one person. The old schoolhouse still stood as a relic of the Liberty Grove community; when I was a kid It was a place where Toon’s got together for family reunions, “friendly” baseball games, and fishing trips for us kids in the many ponds throughout the property. All those veterans mentioned above helped build every fence, raise cattle and other livestock, and mended a two-acre garden; things that were also taught to me and every Toon boy out at Liberty Grove, and by a group of veteran men and women that had seen it all but wouldn’t speak about it. The land would soon be confiscated, the schoolhouse tore down, and Liberty Grove Cemetery would be one of the many that would need to be relocated. Cooper Lake was coming behind order of the Corps of Engineers; Liberty Grove was in the way and eminent domain would remove all hope of fighting back. Years later I wrote a sentimental song titled “Lakes for Dallas” after standing on the piece of arid and cracked land that looked like a desert as far as the eye could see, this is what became of my beloved Liberty Grove. What once was the biggest oak tree I had ever seen growing next to what used to be the schoolhouse where my grandparents went to school, had been 12ft of water for 21 years, now looks more like Death Valley. Seeing that and still hearing the pump station roaring, pumping the water elsewhere, moved me to research and write about water conservation.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Usaha Se’i Babi Pasca ASF (African Swine Fever)
Authors: A. Tande Jeni , Krova Maria , R. Deno Ratu Maria , Tiro Melkianus
Published: September 2024

Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi keberlanjutan usaha se’i babi pasca ASF (African Swine Fever). Metode penelitian ini adalah studi mendalam (indepth study) di usaha se’i babi Baun. Data primer diperoleh menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data sekunder menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode matriks IFE, EFE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks IFE dan EFE posisi kuadran SWOT usaha se’i babi Baun berada pada kuadran 1. Rumusan strategi yang harus diterapkan oleh produsen adalah 1) meningkatkan kuantitas dan mempertahankan kualitas produk se'i, 2)  meningkatkan prasarana dan sarana yang mendukung kegiatan usaha, 3) melakukan diversifikasi dan  diferensiasi produk, 4) mempertahankan konsumen potensial, 5) menerapkan manajemen usaha yang professional, 6) meningkatkan SDM karyawan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, 7) mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang program pengembangan usaha peningkatan kemampuan manajerial usaha kecil dari pemerintah.
Analisis Potensi Becana Sosial Terhadap Bonus Demografi di Indonesia
Authors: Harits Feri , Heri T Daru , Hikmawanto Hikmawanto
Published: September 2024

Potensi bencana sosial adalah suatu kondisi yang rawan tejadinya bencana sosial sedangkan bencana sosial adalah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa yang diakibatkan oleh manusia yang meliputi konflik sosial antar kelompok atau antar komunitas masyarakat, dan teror. Bonus demografi merupakan kondisi yang terjadi saat sebuah negara memiliki jumlah penduduk usia produktif yang lebih tinggi daripada penduduk usia non-produktif. Bonus demografi dikaitkan dengan munculnya suatu kesempatan yang disebut dengan jendela peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bonus demografi dapat bermanfaat dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diperkirakan akan terjadi tahun 2030 – 2045 di Indonesia. Namun potensi bencana sosial dapat mengancam manfaat dari bonus demografi seperti kualitas pendidikan, kesenjamgan ekonomi, teknologi dan otomatisasi, perubahan linkumgan sehingga itu semua jika tidak diatasi dengan kebijakan yang tepat maka berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya bencana sosial seperti tinkat pengangguran yang tinggi, kesenjangan sosial, konflik politik, migrasi masal
Stephen the Great and Saint, from the distance of 520 years
Authors: Grati Aliona , Esanu Andrei , Esanu Valentina
Published: September 2024

This dialogue with the academician Andrei Eșanu and Valentina Eșanu, important historians from the Republic of Moldova, aims to present some significant aspects of the life and reign of Stephen the Great, lord of Moldova between 1457 and 1504, through the perspective of the historical science of today and on the occasion of the 520th anniversary of his passing into immortality. Data are presented, newer or older, about the origin, education and national and international historical contexts that formed the moral, behavioral qualities, as a statesman, diplomat politician, excellent military strategist, valiant army commander, church builder, son, of father and husband, etc. of Stephen the Great, also called the Saint, who ensured his resistance as a ruler in wars and in the administration of the country. The frequency and durability of the image of Stephen the Great, both in the collective imaginary – in legends and other types of narratives – of many generations of Romanian Moldovans, as well as in the studies of local and foreign researchers, makes him one of the most precious symbols of national identity, signifying the dignity and resilience of a people.
The symbiosis of the plastic image and the musical component in European painting
Authors: Ursachi Rodica
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the aspect of the interrelationship between two related artistic fields under the “rhythmic” aspect – painting and music. This connection has been present in artistic manifestations since the beginning of human civilization and had a magical-religious character. Interest in musical aesthetics increases in the medieval period, but especially in the Renaissance when the arts gain a dominant role in society. The socio-political and religious changes in society in the century XVII-XVIII, impose an alert and dynamic rhythm, an increased interest in all spheres of artistic culture, including fine art and music. The musical component persists in plastic creation and in the century XIX-XX, in different styles or artistic currents. A particular predilection for musical subjects is observed in the representatives of romanticism and symbolism, visual artists making a “leap” from the sphere of the real, mundane world to mystical-fantastic or cosmic dimensions. The return of the artistic vision in everyday life is evident in subjects with human figures singing, dancing, etc. in realism, impressionism, post-impressionism, fauvism, etc. A special plastic formula of the musical component in painting is present in the creation of abstractionists, expressionists who “see” musical sounds in color. In the Romanian-Bessarabian space, the musical theme is found in various thematic works, of a static nature, but with a generally relatively low frequency.
Organisation, research and conservation of an ex-libris collection: contemporary approaches and historical analysis
Authors: Grabovscaia Maria
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse trends in the field of digital management of graphic archives in the context of the rapidly changing information environment, to consider issues of data security and accessibility. To raise the issue of popularising the study of the bookplate as an independent genre in the fine arts and as a historical document that attests to the era, events and people. The history of ex-libris goes back to ancient times, with the appearance of the text and its first owner. This history is multifaceted, diverse and touches on various aspects of the worldwide development of human culture. The development of bookplate collecting and the study of bookplates dates back to the Middle Ages, from which time we can trace the history of the transformation of the bookplate from a bookmark with a protective function to an independent art object and collector’s item. This paper examines several modern methods of organising and preserving an ex-libris collection, providing an overview of the key technologies involved in these processes, drawing on contemporary and historical research. The research results are primarily intended for use in the collections of the Pushkin Museum in Chișinău and are based on the largest ex-libris collection in the country, which includes over 15,000 items. The collection needs to be described, systematised and assigned in order to prepare it for further research and exhibitions.
Automobiles in interwar Chișinău
Authors: Xenofontov Ion
Published: September 2024

Based on archival sources, the author highlights one of the innovative elements of the era, namely the use of the automobile in the second largest city of Romania as a whole, by population. The vehicle is presented from the perspective of social etiquette, of the realities of daily life in the city, which comes in unison with the economic and cultural development of the city. Car use comparisons are made in Romania with other countries. The difficulties generated both by vehicle maintenance (fuel, consumables, poor condition of roads, maintenance and repair of equipment, etc.) and accident cases are presented. In order to drive, drivers had to have licenses (issued by the Chișinău Police Prefecture) and medical records. The establishment and activity of the Professional Union of Drivers from Bessarabia and the Society of Moldovenilor Automobilisti also tell us about the development of the automotive industry. Within the Chișinău City Hall, an Automobile Section has been activated. As a case study, the garage of the delegated minister of the Romanian Government in Bessarabia was presented. Special attention was paid to the condition of the infrastructure, an inherent element of the use of automobiles.
Notice and Wonder: Exploring Common Mathematical Notions
Authors: Moldavan Alesia Mickle , Rhodes Sam , Willingham James C. , Eisenreich Heidi
Published: September 2024

This article explores three wonderings about common mathematical notions driven by rigid applications of mathematical procedures to generate deeper conceptual understanding in K–8 mathematics.
MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: contribuições técnico-científicas para a gestão e o cuidado - vol. 5
Authors: Silva Olvani Martins da
Published: September 2024

Essa obra foi produzida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (PPGEnf) da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). Trata-se de uma seleção de capítulos, em forma de artigos, elaborados a partir dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso dos mestrandos do PPGEnf/Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem/CEO/UDESC Oeste, organizados pelas professoras Carine Vendruscolo, Clarissa Bohrer da Silva e Olvani Martins da Silva. O E-Book está organizado em 10 capítulos, de autoria de profissionais da saúde e da enfermagem, mestrandos, atuais egressos do PPGEnf, que produziram conhecimento sobre a atuação inovadora e tecnológica de profissionais de saúde, sobretudo enfermeiros, a fim de qualificar os serviços de saúde em que atuam. A obra apresenta iniciativas inovadoras, em diversos contextos. Os capítulos abordam o desenvolvimento de tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais e gerenciais, demonstrando a contribuição da pós-graduação para a formação de profissionais enfermeiros criativos, além de trazer elementos importantes para aqueles que desejam adquirir um conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre o tema. Com isso, pode interessar aos pesquisadores e profissionais ao contribuir para a aquisição de saberes e impulsionar a prática de enfermagem.
Verkehrte Welt
Authors: Kaneza Elisabeth
Published: September 2024

Die AfD schafft durch ihren rassischen Volksbegriff ein Narrativ, das Ausländer:innen und generell nicht-weiße Menschen zu einer Bedrohung macht, insbesondere für die nationale Sicherheit. Darüber hinaus stellt die AfD die deutsche weiße Bevölkerung als Opfer eines Reverse Racism dar und droht, Diversity-Maßnahmen abzuschaffen. Ausgehend von ihrem umgekehrten Rassismus-Verständnis könnte sie nach den Landtagswahlen in Brandenburg, Thüringen und Sachsen im September und der Bundestagswahl im kommenden Jahr institutionellen Rassismus verstärken, wenn ihr eine Regierungsbeteiligung gelingt.
Intestinal microecology dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease: Pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies
Authors: Yin Yue , Feng Weibo , Chen Xilang , Chen Jie , Wang Guodong , Xia Limin , Wu Kaichun
Published: September 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an autoimmune disease characterized by non-infectious, chronic, and recurrent inflammation in the intestine, with unclear pathogenesis and increasing incidence. Currently, immunosuppressive drugs are commonly used in the clinical treatment of IBD to alleviate intestinal inflammation, but their effectiveness is not ideal. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the pathogenesis of IBD and develop new therapeutic strategies. As a significant component of the intestinal barrier, the microbiota is closely related to metabolism, barrier protection, and immune regulation. With advances in research technology, the pivotal role of intestinal microecology dysbiosis in the progression of IBD has gained attention in recent years. Microbial therapies, including microecological modulators, fecal microbiota transplantation, and phage therapy have also become research hotspots in IBD treatment, showing promising applications. However, the complex relationship between intestinal microecology and IBD remains unclear, and clinical trials investigating microbial therapies face limitations. To inspire further research, this review thoroughly summarizes the physiological structure and function of intestinal microecology, as well as the characteristics and pathogenesis of microecology dysbiosis in IBD patients. We also analyze the research status of microbial therapies for IBD and the application of organoid models in preclinical studies.
Effect of Humic Plus and Green Magic on Yield and NPK Uptake of Rice
Authors: Kaviya E. , Venkatakrishnan D. , Dhanasekaran K. , Elango R.
Published: September 2024

Rice is the primary source of food for nearly half of the world’s population and it is one of the most important major food crops. Humic acids are naturally occurring polyphenolic and polyhydroxy compounds formed during the decomposition of organic matter. Application of humic acid to the rice influences the growth and yield as well as nutrients uptake of crops. The study was aimed to find out the effect of foliar application of humic plus and soil application of Green magic of rice. The treatments consisted of application of NPK fertilizer and foliar application of humic plus in different combination and soil application of Green magic. The best treatment was much pronounced with foliar application of Humic plus @ 10 ml ha–1 at 30 DAT and soil application of Green magic @ 15 kg ha–1 was recorded DMP at tillering and panicle initiation (3742 and 5624 kg ha–1), Grain yield (7276 kg ha–1), Straw yield (8648 kg ha–1), NPK content at tillering (2.16, 0.44, 2.03%), Panicle initiation (1.87, 0.39, 1.97%) and harvest stage by grain and straw (0.95,0.25,0.54% and 0.62, 0.17, 0.63%) and NPK uptake at tillering (73.62, 14.39, 69.36 kg ha–1), panicle initiation (105.16, 21.93, 110.79 kg ha–1) and harvest stage by grain and straw (69.12,18.19, 39.29 kg ha–1 and 53.01, 14.87, 54.48 kg ha–1).
Hiperplasia nodular focal hepática: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Becerra Vanessa , Lizcano Luz , Castro Denny , Rivera Angel , Peraza Simon , Silva Olga , Carreño Luz
Published: September 2024

La hiperplasia nodular focal constituye el segundo tumor benigno más frecuente del hígado, predominante en el sexo femenino, entre los 35 – 50 años de edad. El presente caso trata de paciente femenina de 34 años de edad, quien refiere de 06 meses de evolución dolor abdominal, localizado en epigastrio, de aparición insidiosa, moderada intensidad, urente; asociado a saciedad precoz y plenitud postpandrial. Al examen físico, abdomen doloroso a la palpación profunda de epigastrio. Ecográficamente se observa en lóbulo hepático izquierdo, segmento II y III, lesión heterogénea, ovalada, bien definida, de 6 x 6 x 6 cm y volumen de 123 ml. En tomografía abdominal trifásica, en fase basal se observa lesión homogénea, bien delimitada isodensa al parénquima hepático, en cuya fase arterial hay captación intensa y homogénea con cicatriz central hipodensa. Teniendo en cuenta las características de la lesión y la presencia de síntomas gastrointestinales, es llevada a mesa operatoria donde se realiza laparatomía exploradora + hepatectomía izquierda, encontrando una lesión de 7 cm de diámetro, en segmentos II y III, siendo reportada por anatomía patológica como hiperplasia nodular focal hepática no clásica con cambios telangiectásicos. Actualmente la paciente se encuentra en seguimiento sin ninguna eventualidad.
Reflujo gastroesofágico como manifestación de malformación pulmonar congénita: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Malave Maritza , Colina Nina , Duran Osmary , Ruiz Maygreg , Fajardo Dayana , Mosquera Nazareth
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las malformaciones pulmonares representan el 7,5-18,7% de todas las malformaciones congénitas. La variante anatómica bronquial puede ser displásica, ausente o supernumeraria, ocasionando síntomas intra y extrapulmonares, como cardíacos y gastrointestinales. Objetivo: Incluir el manejo multidisciplinario como protocolo en pacientes con reflujo gastroesofágico que no responde a tratamiento convencional. Métodos: Lactante menor de 6 meses de edad, femenino, con inicio de enfermedad actual desde los 2 meses de edad, con regurgitaciones progresando a episodios eméticos postprandiales recurrentes y afectación de peso sin mejoría clínica. Es referida a la Unidad de Gastropediatría del Hospital Militar Universitario ̋ Dr. Carlos Arvelo ̏, con esofagograma donde se describe estrechez esofágica medial y estudio de endoscopía digestiva superior realizado con hallazgos en esófago de bezoar lácteo y estrechez concéntrica de aspecto mural, no franqueable la cual amerito dilatación esofágica. En 2 oportunidades tras administración de sedación para estudio endoscópico presenta desaturación. Se solicita evaluación por cardiología infantil y TAC de Tórax con reconstrucción 3D concluyendo: cardiopatía congénita tipo CIA y CIV e indemnidad del sistema arteriovenoso, malformación pulmonar congénita tipo traqueo-bronquial sin repercusión pulmonar es evaluado por equipo multidisciplinario. Resultados: Paciente actualmente eutrófica, sin manifestaciones gastrointestinales, ni respiratorias, con adecuada tolerancia de vía oral. Conclusiones: A pesar que en los lactantes menores el reflujo gastroesofágico fisiológico sea lo más frecuente, cuando hay afectación de peso, se debe sospechar y descartar malformaciones congénitas bien sea, del tracto gastrointestinal, cardíaco o respiratorio. Este caso, es demostrativo de lo inusual, con la descripción de un bronquio accesorio como malformación traqueo bronquial.
Issues of the Theory of State in Modern Legal Doctrine
Authors: Aznagulova Guzel
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions of development of the modern theory of state in the conditions of transition to post—non-classical scientific rationality. To achieve this goal, general scientific research methods (analysis and synthesis), as well as methods of post-non-classical science, in particular, constructivism, based on an anthropological approach to state-legal phenomena, were used. The article reveals the main directions of the modern domestic theory of state using concrete examples. It is shown that they, as a rule, fit into the mainstream of two main lines: classical, originating from Plato and Aristotle, and postclassical, which arose relatively recently. Within the framework of the first direction, previously formed concepts, such as the legal and social state, and democracy, are studied in relation to changing socio-economic and political conditions. In this context, the concepts of “service state”, “strong state”, “digital state” can also be considered. Within the framework of the second direction, which is associated with interdisciplinarity, anthropocentrism and constructivism, attempts are being made to rethink the very essence of the state, to show its subjective conditionality. The state appears as a product of mass ideas about it, implemented in everyday social practices. In this regard, legitimacy and trust become crucial for the existence of the state. The author comes to the conclusion about possible promising directions for the further development of the theory of state. The author predicts the creation of an interdisciplinary theory of the state, reflecting the modern scientific vision of the transformations taking place in this area. This theory will be connected with the doctrinal development of the technological paradigm of state evolution, with the development of the idea of an emerging digital state. The key areas of this theory will include such issues as the dynamics of the state functions and its elemental composition.
Dynamism of the Development of Electoral Legal Relations of Parties and Candidates
Authors: Turischeva Natalya
Published: September 2024

The objective of the study is to assess the dynamism of the development of electoral legal relations of parties and candidates arising in the system of public-legal interaction of citizens, the state and civil society institutions and aimed at the implementation of passive suffrage, to establish the main patterns characterizing election campaigns at various levels when nominating candidates by electoral associations. Research methods are based on the analysis of the modern constitutional and legal doctrine, the regulatory framework for organizing and holding elections, the law enforcement practice of election commissions, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The dynamism of the development of legal relations between parties and candidates reflects the mutual influence and interpenetration of the subjective will of a citizen exercising passive suffrage and the decisions of a collective participant in the electoral process nominating candidates, underscores the high degree of dependence of these principles in the exercise of electoral rights. If the right to be elected is realized through the powers of an electoral association, the will of the candidate is derived from the decisions taken by the relevant electoral association nominating the candidate not only as part of the proportional list of candidates, but also in majority districts. The equality of rights of participants in the electoral process, inherent in the concept of elections, is not always confirmed by the “clash” of subjective and collective interests in the implementation of party nomination. However, in the system of interaction “state — parties — candidates”, the freedom to form the will of participants in the electoral process cannot depend only on the discretion of the parties, the federal legislator must determine effective guarantees ensuring the realization of the rights of candidates nominated by political parties. The social context of the development of law sets the vector associated with the need to take into account the interests of all participants in the electoral process.
Legal Provision of Personal Safety of the Victim in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Zaytcev Oleg
Published: September 2024

The article deals with problematic issues of the application of c riminal procedural measures of personal security in relation to the victim at various stages of criminal proceedings. The emphasis is placed on the study of trends in the legal regulation of the participation of a person who has suffered from a crime, in respect of which state protection is carried out. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the main trends in the development of criminal procedure and other legislation, as well as the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify the most acceptable ways to improve the legal regulation of ensuring the personal safety of victims by officials conducting criminal proceedings. Research objectives: to determine the main scientific views on the current state of protection of victims of crimes that promote justice in the course of criminal proceedings; to identify the specifics of legislation containing measures of state protection of participants in legal proceedings; substantiation of further development of criminal procedural guarantees for the protection of victims from unlawful influence by the accused and other persons. Methodological basis of the research: dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction, special legal methods. Conclusion. It is necessary to improve the legal provision of personal safety of persons affected by criminal influence. The forecast of further events regarding the legal regulation of the relations under consideration is given. Promising directions of scientific research are indicated in order to develop a set of theoretical provisions aimed at solving the problem.
Organizational and Legal Models of Judicial Activity in the Conditions of Platformization of Justice: Experience of Russia and the Other BRICS Countries
Authors: Chizhov Maxim
Published: September 2024

The introduction of platform solutions into judicial activity qualitatively changes almost all judicial institutions and phenomena, inevitably leads to the emergence of new, due to the possibilities of digitalization of organizational and legal forms of judicial activity.The problem of identifying the nature, distinctive features generated by the platformization of justice, digital courts in modern science has been little studied. In this regard, there are serious difficulties in answering many theoretical and applied questions, in particular: is the court a building or a digital platform? Can digital platforms change the content of the principles of justice? Who is responsible for the error of judicial services? Do judicial platforms pose a threat to the independence of the judiciary? Is reconciliation part of the judicial procedures? The article attempts to provide answers to the questions posed, which develops the theory of judicial systems in modern conditions of digital transformation.The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate new organizational forms of judicial activity related to the manifestations of judicial power in the digital environment, to reveal their signs, problems and prospects of development based on the analysis of the experience of using digital technologies in the courts of Russia and the BRICS countries.The methodology of comparative legal research was used in the work, which made it possible to study the organizational and legal models of judicial activity operating in a virtual environment in the BRICS countries, as well as to formulate conclusions based on generalizations in relation to ideas about such related, but not coincident concepts as digital court, online court, open court. With the help of traditional methods of scientific analysis (general scientific and private law), the nature of digital courts and the digital judicial system is revealed, the influence of technologies based on the rules of the program code on the principles of justice, the procedure of judicial proceedings, the separation of powers is shown.
The Specialization of Courts and Judges in the Judicial Systems of the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Ablaeva Elvira
Published: September 2024

The study is devoted to determining the role and place of the principle of specialization of courts and judges in the judicial system and judicial proceedings of the EAEU member states, a number of which are undergoing reforms in this area. The topic chosen by the author is actualized in the context of globalization and intensified activation of measures to increase the competitiveness of all countries in the international arena, as well as the implementation of institutional reforms to ensure the rule of law, in particular in Kazakhstan. The purpose of the article is to study the judicial system and judicial proceedings of the EAEU countries, organized and functioning in the post-Soviet space on the principle of judicial specialization, in compliance with continuity and gradual development in law and the state. The realization of this goal has determined the importance of solving the following tasks: 1) identification of the main factors that caused the appearance of previously unknown specialized courts in the EAEU member states; 2) identification of the presence of borrowings and differences in the judicial system and judicial proceedings of these countries; 3) conducting a comparative legal analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice in the judicial systems of these countries. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general logical, theoretical, empirical, special legal methods of cognition (historical and legal, legal modeling, comparative jurisprudence). The work uses an extensive database of existing regulatory legal acts of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia concerning issues of judicial power, judicial system and judicial proceedings. The conceptual, declarative and programmatic documents on the reform and development of the judicial systems of the listed countries are considered. The opinions of legal scholars whose scientific works are devoted to issues of judicial specialization are analyzed.