bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF DEVELOPING INDEPENDENCE OF MILITARY UNIVERSITIES CADETS
Authors: Ignatev A.O.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the main characteristics of understanding the essence of independence in the psychological and pedagogical literature, as well as in the normative legal documents of the Russian higher school. The main positions of the subject-activity approach in the study of independence are considered, which represent the processes of cognition aimed at forming a personality as a self-organizing subject capable of critically analyzing and realizing his actions and deeds. The author gives his own interpretation of the definition of independence based on terminological research in the context of comparative analysis. Attention is drawn to the professional training of cadets of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation and the need to realize the formation of future officers as subjects of their official activities in the learning process. The statement is made about the impossibility of the full realization of the phenomenon of independence, if the educational activity was not focused on the transition of educational activity into selfactivity. The importance of the influence of the principles of the subject-activity approach in the disclosure of creative potential, moral improvement and the ability to find solutions in difficult life and extreme situations is emphasized.
Impact of gynecological cancers on women’s mental health
Authors: Marano Giuseppe , Mazza Marianna
Published: September 2024

Gynecological cancers and their treatments are associated with both specific and non-specific long-term physiological effects. Cancer patients face transformations in their lifestyle, body image, role, and social interactions and suffer from physical, psychological, and economic problems. The mental health of cancer patients is of great importance and requires special attention, as growing evidence demonstrates its influence not only on quality of life but also on treatment compliance. Gynecological cancers have peculiar psychological consequences, which are linked to the specificity of the site of the neoplasia. Clinicians should be aware of the importance of protecting the psychophysical health of these patients and the fact that their physical health and quality of life also depend on the quality of their mental health. It is possible to structure targeted and effective prevention interventions and treatments to reduce psychological distress and improve the quality of life of subjects living with gynecological cancers.
A Case Study on Micro Financial Institutions – Effective Tool for Alleviating Rural Poverty in India
Authors: Kannoujiya Dr. Suman , Singh Dr. Kamal , Singh Sanchi
Published: September 2024

Micro financial (MFI’s) are extremely important in helping the underprivileged and low-income people in a nation like India, where 70% of people reside in rural areas and 60% of people are employed in agriculture according to the data of World Bank. The case study aims to highlights significance of microfinance in developing nations like India, where a sizable portion of the populace lives in poverty and lacks access to regular banking services. The Self Help Groups (SHGs)-Bank Linkage Program and Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are the two main techniques that define the microfinance sector in India. The Self Help Groups (SHGs)-Bank linkage initiative, which aims to give the unreached poor a cost-effective way to receive financial services, is the main player in microfinance in India. The purpose of this case study is to assess the current state and contribution of microfinance to India's growth by elevating the economic conditions of rural population. Keywords: MFI’s, SHGs (Self Help Groups), Poverty Alleviation.
PENGARUH IKLAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENDENGAR SIARAN RADIO PRAMBORS (Studi Kasus Pengaruh Iklan TELKOMSEL Pada Acara Desta Gina In The Morning)
Authors: Ramadani Rachmafira Muthia , Tahapary Hanoch
Published: September 2024

Basically, all media owners create their own media content to get revenue, one of which is from advertisers. Advertising itself according to KBBI is a message made to persuade the audience to be interested in the goods offered and this activity is not new in the world of broadcasting, it is commonly done where business people can promote the goods they have through mass media, one of which is radio. Therefore, this study was conducted to see the behavior of Prambors radio listeners after listening to the advertisements presented also to see the effectiveness in terms of advertising a product in the form of goods or services and in this study the author chose a product in the form of Telkomsel provider. In this study there are data from 50 respondents who have been distributed for approximately one week. The results of this study itself showed that radio was still chosen as a means to get entertainment and advertise using radio as a medium is still effective because some of the respondents who bought products, namely internet packages after listening to advertisements presented on DGITM program.
INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND BRAND AWARENESS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS (Study on Kafe Samcir Nganjuk)
Authors: ‘Aisyi Zulfa Rohadatul , Hardati Ratna Nikin , Utami A. Karina
Published: September 2024

This research has three main objectives: (1) identifying the impact of Electronic Word Of Mouth (eWOM) on purchasing decisions at the Samcir Nganjuk Cafe, (2) assessing the impact of Brand Awareness on decisions when purchasing at the same cafe, and (3) evaluating the effect a combination of e WOM and Brand Awareness when making purchasing decisions at the Samcir Nganjuk Cafe. Researchers used quantitative research  and data collection techniques including probability sampling and simple random sampling, involving 100 respondents. The data were analyzed using SPSS 27, by carrying out validity tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, reliability tests, and multiple linear regression tests. This research explains that Electronic Word of Mouth (X1) have a positive and significant impact when making Purchase Decisions (Y), in the form of a calculated t test value that exceeds the t table (4.450 > 1.985) and a significance value of less than 0.05 (0.01 < 0.05). Likewise, Brand Awareness (X2) has a positive and significant influence when making Purchase Decisions (Y), the t test calculated values exceed the t table (5.113 > 1.985) and the significance value is below 0.05 (0.01 < 0.05 ). Overall, Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Awareness have an impact when purchasing decisions simultaneously, the calculated F test value exceeds F table (35.287 > 3.09) and the F significance value is below 0.05 (0.01 < 0.05).
Poor sleep quality and associated factors among undergraduate students: a single-university cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand, Sanguankittiphan Pariyakorn , Taejarernwiriyakul Ormjai ,   Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand, Khuancharee Kitsarawut ,   Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand
Published: September 2024

Poor sleep quality is a global health concern. It leads to reduced cognitive abilities and delayed reactions, which negatively affect students’ ability to study and contribute to health-related issues such as depression, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and accidents. This study aims to estimate the rate of poor sleep quality among Thai undergraduate students and identify the factors associated with poor sleep quality. A cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires that included questions on demographic data, caffeine consumption, stress levels, health status, sleep behavior, and sleep quality measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The participants comprised 609 students from different faculties who were enrolled at the university. The factors related to poor sleep quality were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression model. The overall rate of poor sleep quality was 66.3% (95% CI [62.4, 70.1]). Multivariate analysis showed that poor sleep quality was significantly associated with high and severe stress levels (AOR = 4.51; 95% CI [2.53, 8.03]), weak and very weak overall physical health in the previous month (AOR = 1.87; 95% CI [1.03, 3.38]), and physical illnesses in the previous month (AOR = 1.64; 95% CI [1.04, 2.57]). The present study found that being stressed was associated with poor sleep quality. Stress management and lifestyle modifications are highly recommended for undergraduate students to enhance their sleep quality.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of Oral Semaglutide treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review
Authors:   Master Program of Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Suardiana I Kadek , Endarti Dwi ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Phodha Tuangrat ,   Center of Excellence in Pharmacy Practice and Management Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Published: September 2024

GLP-1 is a new generation of antidiabetics recommended by the American Diabetes Association and European Association for the study of diabetes as an add-on therapy for metformin when therapeutic purposes are not achieved. In this context, oral Semaglutide received FDA approval in September 2019 to be used alongside dietary and exercise regimens to enhance glycemic management in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, this systematic review aimed to analyze cost-effectiveness of oral Semaglutide compared to other antidiabetics and/or injectable GLP-1 within the same group. Three databases namely Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed were used for the literature search. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines were used to select the studies based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality assessment was carried out using CHEERS 2022, while the decision on cost-effectiveness was determined using the willingness-to-pay thresholds stated in each study. The results showed that from the initial search yielding 240 studies, 12 met the inclusion criteria. Oral Semaglutide was considered cost-effective compared to SGLT2 and DPP4 inhibitors, as well as injectable GLP-1 due to its higher effectiveness and lower cost. However, it was not cost-effective compared to biguanide/conventional therapy due to the higher cost. The primary sources of uncertainty in the studies were identified as time horizon, discount rate, cost, and treatment policy estimand. In conclusion, the development of oral Semaglutide represents a significant advancement in antidiabetic medications. This systematic review showed that oral Semaglutide appeared to be more cost-effective compared to other antidiabetic medications for T2DM.
Research on Chinese Legal Regulation of Internet Violence in the Internet Era
Authors: Liu Yanjun , Wang Wei
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of network and communication technology has given rise to an open information society with free dissemination of information. The development of the Internet has provided a realistic possibility for the realization of the free dissemination of information, but at the same time, the vigorous development of the Internet and the application of various technical means have also posed challenges to China's traditional social governance. In recent years, various online chaos has emerged in Chinese society, such as the implementation of online human flesh searches, the creation and dissemination of online rumors, and the launch of online verbal abuse. This not only seriously infringes on the personal rights and interests of citizens, disrupts online order, but also has many negative effects on creating a harmonious and orderly social environment. Therefore, it is imperative for China to rely on legal means to govern online violence.
Comprehensive Analysis of Agricultural Practices in Adapting Soil, Water and Pest Management to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Douan Bleu Gondo , Toundou Outéndé , Ronoh Erick Kiplangat , Mutalemwa Benedicto Nsiima , Aida Ndiaye Ndeye
Published: September 2024

Agriculture constitutes the primary economic sector in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, engaging over 70% of the population, predominantly vulnerable rural communities. For decades, agriculture in SSA has grappled with climatic constraints, intensifying the vulnerability of impoverished communities. In response, communities have developed indigenous practices to adapt to these climatic hazards, warranting greater recognition for potential optimization. This review identifies agricultural practices related to climate change adaptation, specifically focusing on soil management, water, and pests. The operational mechanisms of the most widely utilized practices were scrutinized through a thorough analysis. The study concludes by identifying nine practice categories. Results indicate that water collection practices and the use of organic fertilizers are the most prevalent in soil and water management. Additionally, agricultural and biological control practices dominate pest management. The comprehensive analysis underscores that the most frequently cited practices may not always be the easiest to implement. Nevertheless, these practices are agro-ecologically sustainable, contributing to soil health restoration, efficient water management, and pest control in Sub-Saharan African countries. The findings suggest a need for a research program that concentrates on the simultaneous application of these practices, enabling their optimization for more sustainable agriculture, particularly in the context of climate change adaptation and soil fertility restoration in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Efficacy of Saflufenacil for Dry Bean and Annual Weed Desiccation
Authors: Soltani Nader , Willemse Christian , Sikkema Peter H.
Published: September 2024

The efficacy of saflufenacil for desiccating dry bean and annual weeds may be influenced by application rate, single or sequential applications, adjuvant selection and rate, and water carrier volume. Five field experiments were conducted from 2021 to 2023 near Exeter and Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada to evaluate the efficacy of saflufenacil applied at two rates, applied once or sequentially, with four adjuvants at various rates, and three water carrier volumes for desiccating dry bean and common weed escapes in Ontario dry bean production. Saflufenacil (25 g ai ha-1) + Merge (1.0 L ha-1) applied with a 200 L ha-1 water carrier volume desiccated dry bean 96, 100, and 100% at 5, 8, and 14 days after application (DAA), respectively; there was no improvement in dry bean desiccation by increasing the rate of Merge to 2.0 L ha-1 or with a sequential application. With saflufenacil (50 g ai ha-1) + Merge (1.0 L ha-1), there was no impact on dry bean desiccation with water carrier volumes of 100, 200, or 300 L ha-1. Dry bean desiccation with saflufenacil (50 g ai ha-1) plus the adjuvants Merge, MSO, AMS, or Merge + AMS was similar. Sequential applications of saflufenacil (25 g ai ha-1) applied twice at a 1-week interval did not improve dry bean desiccation. For weed species desiccation, saflufenacil + Merge desiccated green pigweed (38-100%) and common ragweed (65-96%) most effectively. However, it was less effective on common lambsquarters (0-48%), barnyardgrass (9-24%), and green foxtail (6-14%), with no significant effect of saflufenacil rate, adjuvant selection, adjuvant rate, single vs sequential application, or water carrier volume. This study highlights the potential and limitations of saflufenacil for desiccating dry bean and common weed escapes in Ontario dry bean production.
Adaptation, Path Coefficient and Correlation Study of Yield and Associated Traits in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes
Authors: Chaibva E. , Musundire L. , Chivasa W. , Lagat A.
Published: September 2024

The study evaluated new biofortified, high-yielding and disease-resistant bean varieties for their adaptability in Zimbabwe. The secondary objective was to assess the association between yield and other traits that contribute to grain yield and identify traits that have direct and indirect effects on grain yield. The study was conducted between December 2016 and June 2017 using an augmented design with 24 varieties replicated three times at Chinhoyi University of Technology Research Farm. Data was analysed using analysis of variance in the statistical analysis system (SAS) software. DAB482, DAB494 and DAB539 were identified as high-yielding varieties with desired disease tolerance to common bean blight (CBB), common leaf rust (CLR) and angular leaf spot). Therefore, these improved common bean varieties recommended for further multilocation evaluation with the potential to be released as commercial varieties. Correlation coefficient values and path analysis values (direct and indirect) showed that the weight of 100 randomly selected seeds per variety and the percentage number of plants that germinated per plot could be used for indirect selection for grain yield (kg/ha). A negative correlation indicates an inverse relationship between traits. This study observed significant negative correlations for CBB and CLR relative to grain yield (kg/ha). This suggests that the grain yield (kg/ha) decreases with increased disease incidence and severity, highlighting the importance of disease tolerance in achieving high grain yield. Hence, there is a need for the breeding program to select and advance varieties that are tolerant to diseases to achieve the desired improvement in grain yield performances.
Sichtbar werden
Authors: Refle Jan-Erik , Burton-Jeangros Claudine , Consoli Liala
Published: September 2024

Zwischen 2017 und 2018 setzte der Kanton Genf ein in der Schweiz einmaliges Pilotprojet um: die Regularisierung von zahlreichen Menschen ohne gültige Aufenthaltspapiere, die bestimmte im Voraus festgelegte Kriterien erfüllten. Welche Folgen hatte diese Entscheidung für ihre Lebensbedingungen und Zukunftspläne? Dieses Buch präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer großangelegten Studie namens “Parchemins”, die über fünf Jahre hinweg unter den Teilnehmern durchgefu¨hrt wurde. Dank der zahlreichen gesammelten Daten zeigt diese Studie, wie der Zugang zu einem legalen Status den Lebensverlauf dieser Menschen verändert, sei es in Bezug auf die Wohnsituation, die finanzielle Lage, die soziale Integration, die Gesundheit und die Lebensqualität. Es liefert Ansätze zur Interpretation dieser Ergebnisse und präsentiert Handlungsempfehlungen für politische Entscheidungsträger und Zivilgesellschaft mit dem Ziel, diese neuen Bürger bestmöglich zu begleiten.
Becoming Visible
Authors: Refle Jan-Erik , Burton-Jeangros Claudine , Consoli Liala
Published: September 2024

Between 2017 and 2018, the canton of Geneva implemented an unprecedented pilot policy in Switzerland: a scaling up of the regularization of undocumented migrants who met pre-established criteria. How has this transition impacted their living conditions and life aspirations? This book presents the results of a prospective study called “Parchemins”, conducted over five years among a number of the individuals concerned. Thanks to the rich dataset collected, this study shows how accessing a legal status influences the life course of these people, be it in terms of housing conditions, financial situation, social integration, health, or quality of life. It provides keys for interpreting these unique results, and presents recommendations for action aimed at both policy-makers and associations, with the goal of best accompanying these new citizens.
Personalized Recommendation Systems Powered By Large Language Models: Integrating Semantic Understanding and User Preferences
Authors: Shang Fu , Zhao Fanyi , Zhang Mingxuan , Sun un , Shi Jiatu
Published: September 2024

This study proposes a novel personalized recommendation system leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to integrate semantic understanding with user preferences [1]. The system addresses critical challenges in traditional recommendation approaches by harnessing LLMs' advanced natural language processing capabilities. We introduce a framework combining a fine-tuned Roberta semantic analysis model with a multi-modal user preference extraction mechanism.The LLM component undergoes domain adaptation using Masked Language Modeling on a corpus of 112,000 user reviews from the MyAnimeList dataset, followed by task-specific fine-tuning using contrastive learning. User preferences are modeled through a weighted combination of explicit ratings, review sentiment, and implicit feedback, incorporating temporal dynamics through a time-decay function. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements over state-of-the-art baselines, including Matrix Factorization, Neural Collaborative Filtering, BERT4Rec, and LightGCN. Our LLM-powered system achieves an 8.6%increase in NDCG@10 and a 10.5% improvement in Mean Reciprocal Rank compared to the best-performing baseline. Ablation studies reveal the synergistic effect of integrating LLM-based semantic understanding with user preference modeling. Case studies highlight the system's ability to recommend long-tail items and provide cross-genre suggestions, showcasing its capacity for nuanced content understanding. Scalability analysis indicates that while the LLM-based approach has higher initial computational costs, its performance scales comparably to other deep learning models for larger datasets. This research contributes to the field by demonstrating the effectiveness of LLMs in enhancing recommendation accuracy and diversity. Future work will explore advanced LLM architectures, multi-modal data integration, and techniques to improve computational efficiency and interpretability of recommendations.
AI-Driven Solar Energy Generation and Smart Grid Integration A Holistic Approach to Enhancing Renewable Energy Efficiency
Authors: Wen Xin , Shen Qi , Zheng Wenxuan , Zhang Haodong
Published: September 2024

This paper comprehensively analyzes AI-driven solar energy generation and smart grid integration, focusing on enhancing renewable energy efficiency. The study examines applying advanced artificial intelligence techniques in optimizing solar power production, forecasting, and grid management. Machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), are evaluated for effectiveness in solar irradiance prediction and PV system performance estimation. The integration of AI in smart grids is explored, highlighting its role in demand-side management, energy storage optimization, and grid stability control. A holistic approach to improving renewable energy efficiency is proposed, encompassing integrated AI frameworks for solar-plus-storage systems, multi-objective optimization techniques for energy management, and AI-enabled microgrids and virtual power plants. The paper also addresses the challenges and future trends in AI application to renewable energy systems, including scalability issues, regulatory considerations, and ethical implications. By leveraging big data analytics and advanced AI algorithms, this research demonstrates the potential for significant improvements in overall system efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of solar energy systems integrated with smart grids.
Peningkatan Kreatifitas Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Lomba Mewarnai dan Sosialisasi dengan Film Bullying di SD Negeri Sindon 1
Authors: Indriastiningsih Erna , Afif Mar'ah Iftinan Nur Firdaus  , Nanding Arief Ekhsandy  , Agung Widiyanto Fajar Sutrisno  , Bekti Nugrahadi  , Annisa Indah Mutiasari
Published: September 2024

Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities are carried out outside campus with the aim of increasing the relevance of higher education to development and society's need for science, technology and art to carry out development which is increasing, where students' perceptions of the relevance of the curriculum studied on campus with the reality of development in society. Where the aim of the Real Work Lecture is to guide and direct students in increasing creativity through coloring competition activities and socialization through bullying films at Sindon 1 State Elementary School. This research uses a qualitative type of research in this activity, coloring picture competitions with plant and animal themes for grades 1-3 and screening of films about bullying for grades 4-6. The implementation method approach uses two types, namely the student education approach with the student companion model, while the data collection process is carried out using participant observation techniques and literature study using the Miles and Huberman analysis model but supplemented with data triangulation tests. The results of the activity showed that students' creativity with the picture coloring competition and socialization through showing films about bullying went according to expectations, as evidenced by the participation of all students in grades 1-3 and grades 4-6. The level of enthusiasm is high due to their participation in delivering material and practical activities and students are able to understand the theory and knowledge related to the process of coloring pictures and there is awareness among students to live in harmony, respect and help each other and not carry out bullying which is detrimental to friends.
Sosialisasi Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Desa Firdaus
Authors: Yomeini Margareth Sagala  , Suci Etri Jayanti  , Daniel Collyn  , Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk  , Rika Surianto Zalukhu  , Yenni Mariani Sinurat  , Rodi Syafrizal  , Ayu Zurlaini Damanik  , Suwadi Suwadi  , Bobby Hartanto  , Kumala Vera Dewi  , Cici Puspaningrum  , Murbanto Sinaga
Published: September 2024

The ratio of entrepreneurs in Firdaus village, Sei Rampah District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, is considered very low. This low ratio is attributed to the community's low interest in entrepreneurship. Most of the community believes that entrepreneurship requires a large amount of capital. Additionally, there are risks that may occur, such as losses and uncertainty regarding income. Therefore, a community service activity in the form of socialization was conducted for the people of Firdaus village. This socialization activity aimed to provide entrepreneurship education to the community in Firdaus village, thus fostering interest in entrepreneurship. The socialization activity was attended by 22 participants. The methods used in this community service activity were lectures and interactive discussions. The stages of the community service activities included the preparation stage and the implementation stage. This activity had a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of the participants regarding the entrepreneurial skills that an entrepreneur must master, as well as the importance of marketing strategies and the use of technology in the success of a business. Several participants expressed interest in entrepreneurship after participating in the community service activity. This indicates that the community service activity has made a positive contribution to the people of Firdaus village.
Pengelolaan Keuangan pada UMKM di Desa Dawuhan Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Astohar Astohar  , Emi Wardati  , Sugiharti Sugiharti  , Andriana Olo
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Dawuhan Village, Wanayasa District have experienced quantitative development. Differences occur in MSMEs that consistently make financial reports, especially micro and small businesses that are not in line with quantitative developments. MSMEs in Dawuhan Village do not routinely report MSME performance (operational and financial) so that financial conditions cannot be known early by MSME owners. Lecture, discussion, simulation and question and answer methods regarding the benefits and uses of preparing reports were chosen for delivering the material. The results of the community service show that actions are still needed to convince MSMEs regarding the importance of financial reports. Several participants were able to understand and were enthusiastic about participating in the training. In the future, training and introduction of financial applications related to MSMEs such as Buku Warung, Siapik or other applications are needed. The role of the Banjarnegara Regency Government apparatus (related agencies) through Dharma Wanita, Pokdarwis or Karang Taruna (youth groups) needs to be improved.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Berbasis Metode Pareto ABC dan Optimasi Kualitatif untuk Efisiensi Pengadaan Obat
Authors: Susilo Romadhon  , Zaenal Mustofa
Published: September 2024

Drug procurement at Amandha pharmacy is still carried out with uncertain considerations, resulting in irregular scheduling, this will have an impact on inventory costs due to the accumulation of inventory in the warehouse or the absence of drug inventory, pharmacy managers have difficulty in making decisions for drug procurement, due to factors that must be considered, namely the number of drug item sales, investment and cost allocation. The purpose of this study is to create software with the application of the Pareto ABC method and qualitative optimization which will be one of the considerations in decision making in ordering drugs. In this new system, the number of drug procurements to be ordered is based on 3 values ​​as considerations, namely use value, investment value and critical index value, with reference to the Pareto ABC method having a class level divided into class A with an investment value of 70%, class B 20% and class C 10%, the system will provide recommendations as considerations for the agency in ordering drugs. The function of this research is as a consideration in solving problems and improving the quality of drug procurement. The results of the research are in the form of software for drug procurement decision support systems as a consideration in preparing a strategic ordering plan that supports increasing efficiency, effectiveness and benefits of the agency.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Amplop Bergambar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa MIS YPII Tanjung Pura
Authors: Tuti Rezeki Awaliyah Siregar  , Enda Lovita Pandiangan  , Fitri Rahmadani  , Rahma Khairani  , Risky Ramadhanty
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to develop and increase teachers' awareness of the importance of using learning media in the classroom learning process. This activity was carried out on Thursday, 29 September 2022 at MIS YPII Tanjung Pura, Langkat Regency. The benefit of implementing this activity is to increase educators' knowledge about various variations of learning media, one of which is picture envelope learning media as well as improving students' cognitive abilities and learning outcomes.
Dakwah Smilling Islam ala Abdurrahman Mas’ud
Authors: Arief Ajie Pamungkas Emnoor
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran Abdurrahman Mas’ud dalam karyanya Dakwah Smilling Islam, yang dikaji secara filsafat ilmu: ontologi, epistemology dan aksiologi. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis referensi-referensi yang memiliki tema yang sama. Sumber data primernya adalah Otobiografi Prof Abdurrahman Mas’ud. Sumber data sekundernya adalah data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan. Hasilnya Dakwah smilling Islam  (ramah) merupakan dakwah yang mendasari bahwa Islam membawa ajaran-ajaran yang berpedoman Al-Quran dan Sunnah secara fundamental dan radikal, membawa ajarannya utuh sesuai realitas manusia secara individu maupun sosial dengan landasan keramahan dan toleransi. Objek materil al-Quran dan sunnah tidak hanya sekedar teks melainkan terkandung nilai-nilai yang luhur dapat di interpretasikan pada umatnya. Ajarannya terjaga secara baik dan utuh melalui sanad keilmuan serta tradisi-tradisi masyarakat yang memiliki budi luhur (akhlak baik). Secara empiris, persepsi seorang muslim diarahkan kepada keterbukaan akan dunia luar yang memiliki kemanfaatan bagi pribadi sehingga menghilangkan dikotomi ilmu yang selama ini dianggap tidak baik (sains).
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Minat Belajar di SMKN 5 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sarah Nurul Fadhilah  , Nur Irsyadiah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik yaitu pola asuh orang tua terhadap peserta didik. Pola asuh dari orang tua dalam proses belajar dapat membantu dan mendorong semangat belajar yang tinggi pada peserta didik sehingga akan mudah dalam mencapai prestasi belajar yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidak nya pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap minat belajar peserta didik di SMKN 5 Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah responden 30 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dilihat dari segi uji koefisien Product Moment menghasilkan "rxy" atau "ro" sebesar 0,619 sedangkan "r" pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0,361 dan taraf signifikan 1% = 0,463. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa "ro" > "r" baik pada taraf 5% atau 1%. Maka Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima atau disetujui, sementara Hipotesis Nihil (Ho) ditolak atau tidak disetujui. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada pola asuh orang tua terhadap minat belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat/tinggi dari pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan nilai 0,619 atau 61%.
Tekanan Finansial dan Moralitas Individu terhadap Fraud dengan Etika Egoisme sebagai variable Moderasi
Authors: M. Khusnul Mubarak  , Syamsu Alam  , Asriady Bakri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tekanan finansial dan moralitas individu terhadap fraud dengan etika egoism sebagai variabel moderasi studi kasus di kantor BAPENDA Kota Makassar. Data dalam penelitian ini di peroleh dari pegawai kantor BAPENDA Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini menggunakan data premier dengan cara melakukan penelitian langsung di lapangan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistic deskriktif dan PLS (Partil Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan finansial dan moralitas individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fraud . Tekanan finansial dan moralitas individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fraud dan yang di perkuat etika egoism.
Implementasi Hadist-hadist Nabi dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Nadiah  , Suprapto  , Dinil Abrar Sulthani  , Iman Patu Rohman  , Hanifah Suci Ariani
Published: September 2024

Fokus penelitian untuk mengukur sudah sejauh mana peserta didik meng-implementasikan hadist-hadist nabi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di MA Sejahtera, Kediri-Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peserta didik dalam peng-implementasian hadist-hadist nabi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data : wawancara, dan angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapat menggunakan teknik wawancara, dan angket. Dimana dalam angket menggunakan seluruh kelas 12 dan teknik wawancara kepada perwakilan kelas 11 yaitu, 2 perempuan dan 1 laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil dalam penelitian ini, bahwa 85% peserta didik sudah meng-implementasikan hadist-hadist nabi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di MA Sejahtera, Kediri-Jawa Timur.
Peran Asbabun Nuzul Dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Jesika Saputri  , Baso Arsyadi  , Achmad Abubakar  , Dudung Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang urgensi dan peranan Asbabun Nuzul dalam menafsirkan ayat Mutasyabih Al-Qur’an. Ayat Mutasyabih dapat diartikan sebagai ayat dengan makna yang samar, global dan universal sehingga membutuhkan pengkajian yang mendalam dalam pemaknaannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan memanfaatkan beberapa literatur baik berupa buku maupun jurnal publikasi yang berkaitan dengan tema ataupun pokok bahasan. Adapun hasil dalam kajian ini ialah Asbabun Nuzul memegang  peran  penting  dalam  penafsiran  ayat-ayat  Al-Qur’an,  termasuk didalamnya ayat-ayat Mutasyabih yang dapat diketahui maknanya melalui pengkajian. Ayat Mutasyabih merupakan ayat yang sulit dalam pemaknaannya, terkadang membutuhkan pentakwilan ayat. Sehingga peran Asbabun Nuzul dalam hal ini sebagaimana memberikan gambaran secara komprehensif melalui tinjauan sejarah terakit dengan situasi ataupun kondisi pada saat diturunkannya ayat tersebut. Olehnya itu, dengan pengkajian Asbabun Nuzul dalam hal ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi dalam pemaknaan ayat.
Mengulik Kekerasan Seksual dan Pencegahannya dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Rezki Syafa'at Andi Airiza , Qadir Gassing  , Kurniati
Published: September 2024

Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan pendekatan hukum Islam. Bentuk kekerasan seksual yaitu pemerkosaan, intimidasi seksual, pelecehan seksual, eksploitasi seksual, perdagangan perempuan, prostitusi, perbudakan seksual dan pemaksaan perkawinan. Fakto-faktor terjadinya kekerasan seksual yaitu faktor biologis, faktor sosial budaya, faktor situasional. Adapun solusi untuk mengatasi kekerasan seksual yaitu pencegahan melalui akal dan hati, puasa, hukuman yang tegas.
Pertimbangan Sosiologis dalam Penegakkan dan Pengamalan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: HM. Kafrawi Try Sa’adurrahman , Misbahuddin  , Kurniati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan hukum Islam di Indonesia yang berlaku berdasarkan tinjauan sosiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sosiologi hukum Islam, pemberlakuan hukum Islam di Indonesia, serta penghambat penegakkan dan penerapannya. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang dilaksanakan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan cara mempelajari, menelaah, dan meneliti dari buku-buku literatur yang permasalahannya akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian bahwa sosiologi hukum Islam adalah sosologi hukum Islam adalah hubungan timbal balik antara hukum Islam pola perilaku masayarakat dimana sosiologi merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam memahaminya. Pemberlakuan hukum Islam di Indonesia bersamaan dengan masuknya Islam di Indonesia, sebelum masuknya hukum Islam, rakyat Indonesia menganut hukum adat yang bermacam-macam sistemnya dan sifatnya majemuk. Hal ini dikarenakan pengaruh agama hindu dan budha. Dalam pembangunan hukum Nasional Indonesia, hukum Islam menjadi dasar yang paling dominan, Dimana hukum Islam sangat berperan dalam membentuk perilaku manusia Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, hukum Islam menjadi unsur mutlak bagi pembangunan hukum nasional Indonesia. Penegakan dan penerapan hukum Islam memiliki banyak hambatan-hambatan sehingga hukum Islam terkesan sangat lambat khususnya dalam bidang hukum jinayat (hukum pidana Islam).
Karakteristik dan Pendekatan Aspek Sosial Hukum Islam, Fungsi, Tujuan Hukum Islam serta Korelasinya dengan Pembinaan Masyarakat
Authors: Abdul Rivai Poli  , Misbahuddin  , Kurniati
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini merupakan analisis konseptual tentang sifat dan penedekatan aspek sosial hukum Islam, fungsi dan tujuan hukum Islam serta korelasinya dengan pembinaan masyarakat.Analisis ini penting karena hukum Islam mencakup berbagai dimensi, yaitu dimensi abstrak, dalam wujud segala perintah dan larangan Allah dan Rasul-Nya, dan dimensi konkret, dalam wujud perilaku yang bersifat konsisten dikalangan orang Islam sebagai usaha untuk melaksanakan perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya itu.Selain itu, hukum Islam juga mencakup substansi yang terinternalisasi ke dalam berbagai pranata sosial.Oleh karena itu,analisis tentang pendekatan aspek sosial dalam hukum Islam dianggap sangat penting.Hukum Islam memiliki sifat ,yaitu keterkaitan dengan Ketuhanan (rabbaniyah),Universal (syumuliyah), Harmonis (wasthiyyah), Manusiawi (insaniyah), Tetap (tsabat) dan Dinamis (tathawwur), Kontekstual (waqi’iyyah) serta Optimis (ijabiyyah).Agama memiliki peran penting dalam Islam sebagai sistem hukum holistik yang berpengaruh   pada kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Hukum Islam memiliki empat fungsi utama yaitu landasan ibadah, penegakan kebaikan, penyelenggaraan kehidupan  keluarga dan regulasi masyarakat.     Pembentukan hukum Islam bertujuan untuk mencapai kemaslahatan manusia dengan memastikan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, kebutuhan sekunder, dan aspek pelengkap yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan.Korelasi yang dalam antara hukum Islam dan Pembinaan masyarakat terletak pada perannya dalam membentuk komunitas yang adil,sejahtera dan bermoral.Hukum Islam tidak hanya sebagai panduan hukum, tetapi  juga sebagai pedoman untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang memberdayakan.Selain itu,hukum Islam menjadi landasan bagi nilai-nilai pendidikan dan merangsang semangat pencarian ilmu pengetahuan, menjadikannya pijakan utama dalam membangun masyarakat yang berintegritas.
Problematika bagi Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Rahmatiah HL  , Abdul Rivai Poli  , M. Saleh Ridwan
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini merupakan analisis konseptual tentang problematika bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual dalam tinjaun Hukum Islam. Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial, yaitu makhluk yang hidup dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat, yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Karenanya pelecehan sering muncul dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, terutama  pada kaum perempuan. Perilaku kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah perilaku yang dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman, rasa cemas bahkan trauma. Alquran tidak secara eksplisit membahas tentang  pelecehan seksual tetapi melarang perbuatan yang mendekati zina.Apakah pelecehan seksual dapat dikategorikan sebagai  perbuatan yang mendekati zinah?, bagaimanakah  Islam memandang  mengenai perbuatan pelecehan seksual, maka penelitian ini akan membahasnya dan menemukan solusi pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang dilaksanakan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan cara mempelajari, menelaah, dan meneliti dari buku-buku literatur yang permasalahannya akan diteliti.Menurut Komnas Perempuan, terdapat 289.111 kasus pelecehan yang dicatat dalam CATAHU. Data ini menunjukkan penurunan kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebanyak 55.920 kasus, atau sekitar 12%  dibandingkan tahun 2022. Kekerasan tidak hanya berbentuk  fisik, tetapi juga non fisik,karena reaksi gender yang kompleks dalam  kehidupan manusia. Pelecehan sering terjadi pada perempuan, tetapi juga dapat terjadi pada laki-laki.Bentuk pelecehan termasuk  memaksakan kehendak pada korban terkait seksualitas. Dalam  Islam,pelecehan seksual tidak dibenarkan dan dikenai hukuman. Alquran melarang tindakan yang mendekati zina, apalagi  pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru terhadap Keberhasilan Proses Pembelajaran (Studi Survei di SMK Nurul Iman Jakarta)
Authors: Andini Rahmawati  , Syahrullah
Published: September 2024

Kompetensi guru terhadap keberhasilan  proses pembelajaran di siswa SMK Nurul Iman Jakarta sangat berpengaruh adalah tujuan penelitian ini. Dikatakan berpengaruh karena hasil yang di dapat kuat atau tinggi yaitu 0,70 – 0.90. Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi kuantitatif. Teknik metodologi penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling, menggunakan teknik probability sampling, dari 254 siswa menjadi 106 siswa dari SMK Nurul Iman Jakarta. sedangkan untuk analisis menggunakan metode korelasi product moment.  Uji koefisien product moment menghasilkan 'rxy' atau 'ro' sebesar 85,4% , dengan  'rt' sebesar 16.772 atau positif dengan taraf signifikasi kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini Hipotesis Nol (Ho) menolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) menerima.
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF AIRCRAFT POSITION PARAMETERS PROVIDED BY GCA 2000 AIRPORT SURVEILLANCE RADAR
Authors: Ciećko Adam , Grunwald Grzegorz , Malinowska Natalia , Goś Artur
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article was to investigate the accuracy of determining the position parameters of an aircraft by the GCA 2000 airport control radar located at Deblin Airport (EPDE). In order to analyse the accuracy of determining the position of an aircraft by the GCA 2000 radar, a research flight was carried out. The position of the aircraft was recorded by the GCA 2000 radar and the Thales Mobile Mapper Pro GPS receiver on board the aircraft. The resulting position parameters were compared with each other to investigate the accuracy of the radar’s coordinate determination. In addition, a number of analyses and comparisons were performed to determine the reasons for the interruptions in the radar detection of the aircraft. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the GCA 2000 radar located at Deblin airport meets the requirements set by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) for radar performance. According to ICAO, the standard deviation of the distance error should be 70–130 metres and the azimuth error for primary radars should be 0.15–0.2°, and for secondary radars 0.2–0.3°. The standard deviation of the distance error during a research flight by the GCA 2000 radar is 81.1 metres and the standard deviation of the azimuth error is 0.19°.
WIELOZADANIOWE SAMOLOTY BOJOWE – WYZWANIE DLA OBRONY POWIETRZNEJ (PRZECIWLOTNICZEJ)
Authors: Kulik Tomasz , Rodzik Dariusz , Michalska Anna
Published: September 2024

Doświadczenia minionych lat pokazują, że operacje w przestrzeni powietrznej często stanowią przyczynek do rozpoczęcia i prowadzenia działań zbrojnych. Należy się zatem spodziewać, że na współczesnym polu walki to właśnie zagrożenia powietrzne będą stanowić gros zagrożeń militarnych ze strony przeciwnej. Jednym z istotnych tego typu zagrożeń dla obrony powietrznej (przeciwlotniczej) są samoloty wielozadaniowe. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ konstrukcje te są nieustannie rozwijane, unowocześniane i wyposażane w rozmaite środki rozpoznania i rażenia. Taki stan rzeczy powoduje, że mogą skutecznie realizować różnorakie zadania, między innymi te mające na celu wywalczenie i utrzymanie przewagi w powietrzu. Mając to na uwadze, za cel niniejszych badań autorzy postawili sobie pogłębienie wiedzy na temat wielozadaniowych samolotów bojowych, a co za tym idzie omówienie wyzwań stojących przed obroną powietrzną (przeciwlotniczą). Stąd też w pierwszej kolejności w artykule wyjaśniono istotę terminu wielozadaniowy samolot bojowy. Następnie scharakteryzowano wybrane współczesne wielozadaniowe samoloty bojowe. W dalszej części skupiono się na opisaniu wybranych wielozadaniowych samolotów przyszłości, a także ich cech mających wpływ na obronę powietrzną (przeciwlotniczą). Zebrany w ten sposób materiał badawczy pozwolił sformułować wnioski końcowe mające na celu identyfikację wyzwań, jakie stoją przed obroną powietrzną (przeciwlotniczą) w teraźniejszości i przyszłości. W artykule posłużono się takimi metodami badawczymi, jak analiza, synteza, uogólnienie oraz porównanie.