bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi dan Subjective Well-Being pada Individu Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Putus Cinta
Authors: Anggraita Amanda Diva , Witarso Laurentius Sandi
Published: November 2023

Dewasa awal memiliki tugas memenuhi kebutuhan akan keintiman dengan menjalin hubungan romantis. Hubungan romantis memiliki tantangan, termasuk putus cinta. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa terdapat dampak dari putus cinta secara emosional maupun kepuasan hidup, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan seseorang, sehingga individu pada masa dewasa awal perlu mengelola atau mengatur emosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan antara dimensi regulasi emosi dan aspek subjective well-being (SWB). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Seratus dua puluh lima partisipan penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode convenience sampling dengan karakteristik berusia 20-30 tahun, mengalami putus cinta dalam kurun 6 bulan terakhir, dan belum menikah atau bertunangan. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences, dan Satisfaction With Life Scale secara daring, kemudian dikorelasikan menggunakan Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara cognitive reappraisal dengan aspek afektif positif (r = 0.320, p < 0.05)  dan negatif SWB (r = -0.283, p < 0.05), serta aspek kognitif (r = 0.258, p < 0.05). Sementara itu, expressive suppression tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan aspek afektif positif (r = -0.024, p > 0.05) dan kognitif SWB (r = 0.068, p > 0.05), hanya berhubungan signifikan dengan pengaruh negatif (r = 0.178, p < 0.05). Cognitive reappraisal dianggap mampu mengurangi afek negatif dan meningkatkan afek positif. Sementara itu, expressive suppression dapat menyebabkan inauthenticity. Temuan tersebut berkaitan dengan faktor budaya kolektif Indonesia sebagai negara Asia yang memperjuangkan keharmonisan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memasukkan aspek kepribadian dan faktor pendukung hubungan.
Gambaran Kesepian dan Strategi Coping pada Lansia di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Christy Natasha , Partasari Wieka Dyah
Published: November 2023

Pembatasan sosial yang berlaku selama pandemi COVID-19 membatasi ruang gerak, memicu perasaan terisolasi yang berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan mental masyarakat. Pada kelompok lansia, pembatasan sosial menyebabkan kesulitan untuk mempertahankan relasi dan menimbulkan kesepian. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesepian pada lansia selama pandemi COVID-19. Untuk menghadapi permasalahan kesepian yang meningkat di kalangan lansia, diperlukan strategi coping yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kesepian dan strategi coping lansia selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologis, metode sampling purposive dengan teknik homogeneous. Ada empat partisipan berusia 65 tahun ke atas, berdomilisi di Jabodetabek, tinggal di rumah, dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi-structured terhadap partisipan utama dan significant others untuk triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan lansia merasakan kesepian karena berkurangnya kepuasan terhadap relasi sosial. Keempat partisipan menggunakan jenis strategi coping: active coping, instrumental dan emotional support, positive reframing, serta religion. Penggunaan teknologi dan pengaturan tempat tinggal bersama keluarga atau tinggal dekat dengan anggota keluarga menjadi faktor yang mendukung lansia untuk dapat mempertahankan relasi selama pandemi COVID-19. Ditemukan pula faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan lansia, yaitu tekanan sebagai caregiver, masalah keuangan akibat penurunan pendapatan, dan terbatasnya akses lansia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan.
Biblical Interpretations of Marianne Moore’s “The Buffalo” and “Nine Nectarines”
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Park Jong-Sook
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reinterpret Marianne Moore’s “The Buffalo” and “Nine Nectarines” from a Biblical perspective, unveiling her obscure poetic vision by repositioning her in the tradition of English poetry as a poet of a ‘line of vision’ including Sidney, Spenser, Milton, and Blake. Moore, well-known as one of the representative modernist poets alongside Pound and Eliot in the early 20th century, has long been recognized as a poet of the ‘line of wit,’ encompassing Donne, Dryden, and Pope, a viewpoint that Eliot advocated particularly fervently. However, considering the critical influence exerted by Blake on her identification as a poet, it becomes necessary to reconsider Moore as one of the visionary poets and analyze her work through the lens of the Bible. Just as the work of visionary poets can be understood through the great code of their art, the Bible, so can the work of Moore. Therefore, this paper attempts Biblical interpretations of Moore’s two poems “The Buffalo” and “Nine Nectarines,” which have been criticized from various perspectives, even to the extent of confusion and abstruseness. Both of them, which depict a wild Indian buffalo and nine wild nectarines as their respective poetic objects, are based on the Christian creationism, asserting that all of nature as ‘the work of God,’ reflects the invisible qualities of the Creator and His son, Christ. Firstly, “The Buffalo” praises not only the great power and prudent charity of the Creator but also the self-sacrificial service of Christ through the wild extinct Indian buffalo. Secondly, “Nine Nectarines” deals with such main themes of Christianity as immortality, faith, and the virtue of the Savior, through the main poetic images, nine wild nectarines as well as the ‘kylin.’ It is expected that this study will raise the significance of Biblical study in Moore’s poetry, expand the boundary of its interpretation, and delve into her profound poetic vision, which has not yet been clearly explored.
A biocatalytic platform for the synthesis of 2′-functionalized nucleoside analogues
Authors: Turner Nicholas , Willmott Matthew , Finnigan William , Birmingham William , Heath Rachel , Derrington Sasha , Schnepel Christian , Hayes Martin , Smith Peter , Falcioni Francesco
Published: November 2023

Nucleosides functionalized at the 2′-position play a crucial role in therapeutics, serving as both small molecule drugs and modifications in therapeutic oligonucleotides. However, the synthesis of these molecules often presents significant synthetic challenges. In this study, we present an approach to the synthesis of 2′-functionalized nucleosides based on enzymes from the purine nucleoside salvage pathway. Initially active-site variants of DERA aldolase were generated for the highly stereoselective synthesis of D-ribose-5-phosphate analogs with a broad range of functional groups at the 2-position. Thereafter these 2-modified pentose phosphates were converted into 2′-modified purine analogs by construction of one-pot multi-enzyme cascade reactions, leading to the synthesis of guanosine (2′-OH) and adenosine (2′-OH, 2′-Me, 2′-F) analogues. Our findings demonstrate the capability of these biocatalytic cascades to efficiently generate 2′ functionalized nucleosides, starting from simple starting materials.
Synthesis of 15N-Pyridines and Higher Mass Isotopologs via Zincke Imine Intermediates
Authors: Nguyen Hillary M. H. , Thomas David C. , Hart Marie A. , Steenback Kaila R. , Levy Jeffrey N. , McNally Andrew
Published: November 2023

Methods to incorporate stable radioisotopes are integral to pharmaceutical and agrochemical development. However, despite the prevalence of pyridines in candidate compounds, methods to incorporate 15N-atoms within their structures are limited. Here, we present a general approach to pyridine 15N-labeling that proceeds via ring-opening to NTf-Zincke imines and then ring-closure with commercially available 15NH4Cl salts. This process functions on a range of substituted pyridines, from simple building block-type compounds to late-stage labeling of complex pharmaceuticals, and 15N-incorporation is >95% in most cases. The reactivity of the Zincke imine intermediates also enables deuteration of the pyridine C3- and C5-positions, resulting in higher mass isotopologs required for LCMS analysis of biological fluids during drug development.
Evaluation of Phytolacca dodecandra stem and leaf hydroethanolic extract's in vivo anti-rabies activity
Authors: Vidyadhari Arava , Suvarna Usa , Ismail Shaik , Lokeh Pantapalli , Naveen Sonagiri , Saichandra Susrla , Renuka Thota , Saikamakshi Srikanta
Published: November 2023

A mouse model was utilized in the study to assess the antirabies effectiveness of a hydroethanolic extract of the stems and leaves of Phytolacca dodecandra (L' Herit) (Phytolaccaceae), one of the plants that is frequently used in Ethiopia for the traditional treatment of rabies in humans and animals. Based on the difference in the survival rate and duration (days) of the group of mice challenged with the rabies virus, the antirabies activity of both portions of the plant extract in doses of 300, 600, and 1000 mg/kg was compared with the negative control (CVS-11). The results revealed that mice's survival times were considerably reduced (P<0.05) when compared to both the positive and negative control groups, but not significantly (P>0.05) when compared to all doses of the plant's stems and 300 and 600 mg/kg dosages of its leaves. However, when compared to the mice's respective negative control group, the mice's survival duration increased significantly (P<0.05) after receiving a dose of 1000 mg/kg of the plant extract from the leaves. The discovery suggested the presence of some anti-rabies activity in P. dodecandra leaf extract at higher doses, but more research is required to clarify its active components.
CRISPR/Cas9 bioluminescence-based assay for monitoring CFTR trafficking to the plasma membrane
Authors: Ondra Martin , Lenart Lukas , Centorame Amanda , Dumut Daciana C , He Alexander , Zaidi Syeda Sadaf Zehra , Hanrahan John W , De Sanctis Juan Bautista , Radzioch Danuta , Hajduch Marian
Published: November 2023

CFTR is a membrane protein that functions as an ion channel. Mutations that disrupt its biosynthesis, trafficking or function cause cystic fibrosis (CF). Here, we present a novel in vitro model system prepared using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing with endogenously expressed WT-CFTR tagged with a HiBiT peptide. To enable the detection of CFTR in the plasma membrane of live cells, we inserted the HiBiT tag in the fourth extracellular loop of WT-CFTR. The 11-amino acid HiBiT tag binds with high affinity to a large inactive subunit (LgBiT), generating a reporter luciferase with bright luminescence. Nine homozygous clones with the HiBiT knock-in were identified from the 182 screened clones; two were genetically and functionally validated. In summary, this work describes the preparation and validation of a novel reporter cell line with the potential to be used as an ultimate building block for developing unique cellular CF models by CRISPR-mediated insertion of CF-causing mutations.
Increase mother's knowledge about immunization of measles-rubella with AIMMER mobile phone application
Authors: Djanah Nur , Retnaningsih Yuliantisari , Nurhidayati Evi
Published: November 2023

Measles and Rubella are infectious diseases that are easy to spread. Measles is very harmful when accompanied by complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, and meningitis. Rubella may cause a miscarriage and may cause Congenital Rubella Syndrome. The use of the Android smartphone as a product of technological advance has made it possible to develop a system that replaces the role of health professionals. This research is aimed at explaining the influence of immunization application (AIMMER) on parents' knowledge of immunization for children of elementary school age. The design used was a pre-post-test control group. Total sample 136 consists of 68 intervention groups and 68 control groups. The intervention group received education on the application of immunization (AIMMER). The control group received the information from public health centers (PHC) with the SOP implemented. The knowledge level of both groups is measured before and one month after the intervention by using a questionnaire. Analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. There is a significant improvement in the intervention group compared to the control group related to the knowledge level of parents on sequel immunization Measles-Rubella (p=0.001). It can be concluded that the immunization application (AIMMER) can improve the knowledge of parents on sequel immunization of Measles and Rubella.
Anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women towards antenatal care visit compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fidianingsih Yetti , Setiyawati Nanik , Retnaningsih Yuliantisari
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all areas of life, one of those is pregnant women. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women are terrified to conduct a pregnancy check. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women towards antenatal care (ANC) visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a cross sectional study at the Sanden Public Health Center (PHC) from January to March 2022. The sample was taken using purposive sampling of 45 people. Data was collected by using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (chi square) analysis.The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of pregnant women who did not fulfill the visit compliance experienced severe anxiety, namely 7 people (87.5%). While the majority of pregnant women who met the compliance visit experienced mild anxiety, namely 24 people (85.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester and the level of compliance with ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sanden PHC in 2021 with a p value of 0.000. The majority of respondents at the Sanden PHC, Bantul Regency, were classified as not at risk, not working, highly educated, multigravida, experiencing mild anxiety levels, and fulfilling ANC visits. There is a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester and the level of compliance with ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Inovação pedagógica, formação do professor e circulação do impresso: o caso da biblioteca de educação
Authors: De Almeida Toledo María Rita
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as estratégias adotadas por Loureço Filho, editor da Biblioteca de Educação, nos anos 1930, para pôr em circulação os conteúdos desta coleção, com de difundir o projeto pedagógico instaurado na arquitetura de sua organização. Essa coleção pretendia intervir na conformação do campo educacional, introduzindo novos contornos á pedagogia e á prática pedagógica, visando, em última instância, instalar um projeto político-pedagógico de formação do professor e de inovação das práticas pedagógicas na escola. Essa análise parte da proposta da História Cultural de considerar o impresso como objeto cultural, isso significa operar com os com os conteúdos das coleções em foco em relação á materialidade de seus processos de produção, circulação, imposição e apropriação pelos agentes envolvidos. Objetiva-se, nesta perspectiva, analisar o uso de uma das principais revistas paulistas destinadas ao professorado, entre 1927 e 1930 -a revista Educação- na difusão da Biblioteca de Educação, como estratégia de intervenção e imposição do projeto pedagógico assinado por Lourenco Filho. A hipótese aqui aventada é que os dois impressos foram instrumentos de intervenção política no campo da educação para a introdução de inovações pedagógicas debitas do projeto político-educacional defendido pelos escola novistas.
THE METHODOLOGY OF SYNTHESIS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DECISION SUPPORT UNDER COMPLEX FORMS OF IGNORANCE
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Ukraine, Davydenko Yevhen , Shved Alyona ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Ukraine
Published: November 2023

An important problem of system analysis is the disclosure of uncertainties due to the variety of purposes, properties and features of the studied objects and processes. The analysis and management of various types of ignorance is of primary importance, since the processes of intelligent technologies creating always proceed under contradiction, incompleteness, inaccuracy, uncertainty connected with processes of obtaining and processing of datasets and expert knowledges. The purpose of the paper is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of the synthesis of information technologies for decision-making under complex forms of ignorance. Methodology of the study is based on system analysis methods, decision-making theory, theory of evidence (Dempster-Shafer theory, DST), theory of plausible and paradoxical reasoning (Dezert-Smarandache theory, DSmT). Results. The methodology for the synthesis of information technologies for the generation of individual and group management decisions under multi-criteria, multi alternatives and different types of ignorance has been proposed in this paper. In addition to certain types of ignorance, the situations occurring under the influence of complex forms of ignorance modeled by framework of Dempster-Shafer and Dezert-Smarandache theories have been analyzed. In this case, conditions of mutual exclusivity and/or mutual exhaustion of elements of the initial dataset are imposed. The paper proposes a procedure for choosing an expert evidence combination rule, which is based on the determination of quantitative indicators of uncertainty. The proposed technique allows to filter out from the initial set of combination rules acceptable for solving the problem under consideration that part of rules that does not satisfy the imposed restrictions and conditions. Next, for each pair of expert evidence that are combined, choose a rule that minimizes the value of the contradiction measure and maximizes the value of specificity measure for the result of combination. Practical implications. The proposed methodology and information technology provide a theoretical and practical foundations for intelligent support of processes of acquisition (synthesis), processing, and analysis data and expert knowledges under complex types of ignorance in decision support systems. Value/originality. The proposed methodology for synthesis of information technologies provides intellectual support for the processes of preparation and support of effective and optimal management decisions when solving non-criteria and multi-criteria problems under complex forms of ignorance generated by the simultaneous presence of two or more types of ignorance, such as importance + inconsistency (conflict), uncertainty + contradiction, uncertainty + inaccuracy.
LEADERSHIP IN HEALTHCARE ORGANISATIONS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   American University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Akalin Turgay , Mostepaniuk Alla ,   Final International University, Cyprus
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the paper is to analyse the evolution and different approaches of leadership in healthcare organisations, potential challenges and opportunities for improvement as effective leadership strategy and style promotes and ensures overall high performance as seen through financial results and population health status. The methodologyof this paper is based on general scientific research methods, including historical and logical analysis, critical literature review and content analysis, generalisation and extrapolation, which were used to examine the development of leadership theory, evaluate the effectiveness of each approach based on its distinguishing characteristics, and identify the key challenges and opportunities of healthcare leadership. The resultsof this study highlight the importance of leadership in healthcare, especially given the differences between the healthcare sector and other industries. The analysis allowed to identify the key challenges in healthcare management: rising healthcare costs; patient safety and quality improvement; shortage of medical staff; regulatory compliance; and healthcare information technology (HIT) challenges. At the same time, key opportunities for further improvement in healthcare leadership were identified and discussed, such as innovation and integration of digital healthcare; value-based care models; population health management; interdisciplinary collaboration and team-based care; and data-driven decision-making and analytics. Practical implications. The results of this study have practical implications for education and management. For example, managerial and medical education and experience are essential in preparing leaders for healthcare organisations, as leaders should be aware of all the procedures and requirements of medical practice. In addition, the opportunities discussed in healthcare leadership indicate the directions for improvement and transformation of current management practices in the healthcare sector. Value/оriginality. The value of this study is seen in the comprehensive analysis of healthcare leadership from its evolution, different approaches and styles, their effectiveness to the current challenges and opportunities of healthcare leadership.
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOUR MILK CHEESE MADE FROM RAW COW'S MILK
Authors:   Podillia State University, Ukraine, Horiuk Yulia
Published: November 2023

The microbiological safety of food products is one of the priority tasks of every country, the solution of which is directly aimed at protecting the health of the population. All over the world, this problem has become widespread due to the increase in the number of diseases that occur as a result of the consumption of poor-quality food. It is believed that dairy products that are made at home are better in terms of biological completeness and nutrition. However, manufacturers of these products do not always comply with veterinary, sanitary and hygienic requirements for their production. In this regard, whole cow's milk, sour milk cheese and other products are classified as a high risk category, and their production must be under constant veterinary and sanitary control. Taking this into account, improving the methods of microbiological control of sour-milk cheese, which comes for sale on agro-food markets, is relevant and will provide an opportunity to increase its safety. The aim of the work was to improve the veterinary and sanitary control of sour-milk cheese, which is delivered to agro-food markets, according to microbiological indicators. The research was conducted using standard microbiological, physicochemical and organoleptic methods. According to the results of the study, it was established that the normal microflora of sour-milk cheese made from whole cow's milk is represented by lactic acid microorganisms and enterococci (E. faecalis species dominates among enterococci). It was also found that the quantitative content of bacteria of the genus Enterococcus in raw sour milk made from whole cow's milk, which is delivered to the agro-food markets, is a more stable indicator compared to the titer of coliform bacteria and objectively characterizes the sanitary conditions of its production, transportation and sale. In order to increase the safety and quality of sour-milk cheese, which is delivered to agro-food markets, it is necessary to examine it for the content of enterococci. The use of these indicators allows you to take appropriate corrective actions, which will increase the safety of sour-milk cheese.
IDENTIFIKASI BI RATE, INDEKS HARGA SAHAM KOMPOSIT (IHSG), UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzi Aziz Khalid , Yanto Roni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh BI Rate, indeks harga saham komposit (IHSG), dan uang beredar terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk analisis data yaitu asumsi normality error, asumsi multikolinieritas, asumsi non-autokorelasi, asumsi homoskedastisitas, regresi linear berganda dan uji t. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Sehingga hasil dari analisis nantinya dijelaskan sesuai teknik analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil uji koefisien determinan memperoleh nilai r yang merupakan cermin dari variabel BI Rate, IHSG dan Uang Beredar mampu menjelaskan atau menerangkan variabel inflasi sebesar 75,23%, sisanya sebesar 24,77% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain. Berdasarkan hasil uji t didapatkan bahwa BI Rate saja yang mempengaruhi inflasi secara signifikan dengan data series selama tahun 2005 sampai 2022. Sedangkan IHSG dan Uang beredar tidak mempengaruhi inflasi secara signifikan dengan data series selama tahun 2005 sampai 2022. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak semua variabel selalu signifikan sesuai hipotesis, berapa tahun masa penelitian juga mempengaruhinya.
PENDEKATAN TEKNIK THOUGHT STOPPING DENGAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN BERSOSIALISASI PADA WARGA BINAAN BARU DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Widya Asmara  , M. Amin Sihabudin , Neni Noviza
Published: November 2023

The background of this study is that individuals who have high self-confidence can be said to be someone who respects himself. Every individual who has courage is able to make himself a person who can develop, be able to live life in the future, establish good relationships with other people without feeling afraid. This research uses a type of Field Research research, a qualitative approach, and uses a descriptive method. Aims to help with social anxiety by using thought-stopping techniques. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study obtained social anxiety from several subjects, namely having fear of the new environment, lack of confidence, and not being able to accept oneself. after the counseling process results, the client is able to control his social anxiety, the client has the courage to live a new life and is excited to live the future.
Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Mantan TKI Melalui Pelatihan Strategi dan Keuangan Bisnis
Authors: Noviasari Rifka Arinda , Iqbal Achmad , Saputra Priangga Eko , Farida Wiwik Mukholafatul
Published: November 2023

Migrant workers, also known as Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI), are one of the professions that many Indonesians choose. The reasons are varied, ranging from a lack of jobs in the country to economic reasons because the salaries of TKI are quite high. Problems arise when migrant workers have returned to their homeland and start managing businesses (MSMEs). Empowerment training for former TKI women through business strategy and finance training is urgently needed. So that the University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi collaborated with Migrant Care to conduct training. Through the FGD method, interactive lectures, and mentoring, the training conducted resulted in participants' understanding regarding business strategy (Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Focus) that will be applied in their business. In addition, participants also know basic accounting and how to calculate HPP and how to do a Break Even Point (BEP) analysis. Through mentoring, the participants have also been able to create financial position reports and profit/loss reports for their respective MSMEs.
Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Septie Ch Lidwina , Haiti Margareta , Anggraini Novita , Sari Mustika , Hutabarat H.
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy is a physiological condition that is naturally experienced by women who are productive and fertile. During pregnancy, a mother must routinely perform Ante Natal Care (ANC) at least 4 times during pregnancy. The purpose of a mother doing ANC is to maintain the health of the mother and fetus and to prevent complications during pregnancy. One of the causes of complications in pregnant women is anemia due to iron deficiency which is a case that is often found in pregnant women. One indicator of anemia is to look at the picture of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. One of the causes of anemia is due to iron deficiency which results from insufficient nutrition for pregnant women. The aim of this activity is to screen pregnant women suffering from anemia at RB Sinta and provide education to pregnant women regarding the importance of ANC during pregnancy. Method: This activity is carried out by checking Hb levels in pregnant women and providing counseling
Prospects for the use of endophytic and extremophilic microorganisms in the fight against phytopathogens of agricultural crops (review)
Authors: Faskhutdinova E. R. , Golubtsova Yu. V. , Neverova O. A. , Larichev T. A. , Khoroshkina N. N.
Published: November 2023

During the years with acute epiphytotic conditions, infectious diseases of plants cause significant crop losses. To ensure the productivity of agricultural crops, pesticides are used, that is, substances of chemical nature that protect plants from phytopathogens. Widespread use of pesticides leads to contamination of soil and water resources, changes in the microbiome, disruption of normal plant growth and development. In order to minimize the anthropogenic impact on the territory of the agroindustrial complex and ensure the protection of cultivated plants from biotic stresses, environmentally safe analogues of chemical pesticides have been developed – biopesticides based on bacteria and fungi (have become more widespread), as well as viruses. The review, based on the analysis of 105 scientific sources, examines the advantages of these drugs, describes promising biological control agents that can be included in their composition, namely endophytic (colonize plant tissues) and extremophilic (survive in aggressive environmental conditions) microorganisms. The use of endophytic microorganisms in the fight against infectious diseases of plants is promising due to their ability to have a direct impact on the growth of crops and their induced resistance. The positive effect associated with the use of extremophilic microorganisms is associated with the universality of their use, namely the ability to maintain efficiency in various soil and climatic conditions.
Adaptability of accessions of filmy oats in the collection nursery
Authors: Krotova N. V. , Batalova G. A.
Published: November 2023

It is urgent to study the ecological and adaptive ability of oat samples in specific growing conditions to obtain high yields and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In 2020-2022 in the conditions of Kirov region 47 samples of oats (standard - variety Krechet) were studied. Unfavorable conditions for the formation of yield were in 2021 (Ij = -1.2), relatively favorable – in 2020 (Ij = +0.4) and 2022 (Ij = +0.8). Yield of samples varied among the years, with the coefficient of variation varying from 2.9 % (к-14221 Рс 60, Canada) to 75.4 % (к-15536 UFRGS-11, Brazil). Twenty-four accessions, including к-15547, к-14649 (Russia), к-15464 (Kazakhstan), к-15533, к-15545, к-1554 (Brazil), к-15583, к-15585 (Sweden), etc., were responsive to improvement of growing conditions (bi>1). The amplitude of productivity changes is characterized by the stability index (Si 2 ). Stability of yield of samples к-15530 UFRGS-2, к-15541 UFRGS-17 (Brazil), к-13658 Рс 35, к-14221 Рс 60 (Canada) varied within 0.04...0.79. Samples from Canada (к-14221, к-13670), Brazil (к-15530, к-15541) and Sweden (к-15586) were the most stress tolerant. Genetic flexibility shows the reaction of plants to growing conditions, the maximum values of the trait (433 ...527 g/m2 ) were observed in samples к-15542 UFRGS-18 (Brazil), к-14648 Argamak (Russia), к-14397 Рс 67 (Canada), к-15583 Mutant 230, к-15585 Mutant 261 (Sweden). According to the results of the tests, 11 samples were selected for obtaining source material with the required parameters. The samples к-15541 UFRGS-17, к-15542 UFRGS-18, к-13662 Pc 45, к-14668 Pc 54, к-13187 Pc-56, к-14431 Pc 59, к-13658 Pc 35, к-14221 Pc 60, к-14396 Pc 64, к-14397 Pc 67 are recommended for inclusion in breeding programs. These samples are characterized by adaptability to varying growing conditions according to the "yield" trait.
Study of agronomically valuable synergistic effects in binary cultures of soil streptomycetes
Authors: Bokov N. A. , Abubakirova R. I. , Shirokikh I. G.
Published: November 2023

Co-culturing of microorganisms can be an effective way to control their enzymatic activity and synthesis of secondary metabolites based on the phenomenon of synergism. The effect of co-culturing in different combinations of four local Streptomyces isolates on their cellulase activity, antiphytopathogenic and phytoregulatory effects was evaluated. Strains S. antimycoticus 8Al3 and Streptomyces sp. H 27-25 exhibited an antagonistic effect against fungi of the genus Fusarium and Alternaria. Binary cultures were composed so that the cellulolytic and antagonist strains were present. Significantly higher cellulase activity in comparison with monoculture (3800 units/10 min/g) was demonstrated by the binary association of strains S. griseoaurantiacus Mb 4-2 + S. antimycoticus 8Al3 (13215 units/10 min/g). When these isolates were co-cultured, an increase in the antifungal activity of the binary culture (18.76±6.1 mm) compared to that of its constituent S. antimycoticus 8Al3 (11.09±6.39 mm) was also noted. The mean value of the growth inhibition zones of phytopathogenic fungi (18.76±6.1 mm) was comparable with that of the reference preparation, the commercial antimycotic terbinafine (19.8±6.2 mm). Binary artificial associations in tests for phytoregulatory action, as well as monocultures of their constituent streptomycete isolates, had no significant effect on germination and morphometry of wheat seedlings. The absence of phytoinhibitory effect of the binary culture S. griseoaurantiacus Mb 4-2 + S. antimycoticus 8Al3, combined with agronomically valuable properties such as cellulase activity and antagonism to phytopathogenic fungi give grounds for its use for the development of a soil-improving biopreparation. Further study of the properties of the binary association, in particular, the possibility of its combination with PGPR-bacteria (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria), will constitute the subject of further research.
The effectiveness of feeding choline in a "protected" form in the post-dairy period of calf rearing
Authors: Romanov V. N. , Mishurov A. V. , Nikanova D. A.
Published: November 2023

The physiological and productive effect of the developed "protected" form of choline in calves' diets after removing them from milk drinking was studied. Heifers analogs by breed, live weight at the age of three months were divided into 2 groups (n = 10), and received rations by group loose housing system. The animals of the experimental group were daily given minigranules of "protected" choline at the rate of 50 mg/ kg of live weight of the active substance mixed with feed for 90 days, with the study of the aftereffect. For 90 days of feeding the supplement, the additional increase in live weight of animals in the control group was 67.1±0.5 kg, in the experimental group – 77.5±1.2 kg, with an average daily increase in live weight of 745.5±0.01g versus 861.1±0.40 g (p ≤0.05), for 30 days of aftereffect, respectively, 733.3±0.03g versus 836.7±0.09 g. The acceleration of the growth of heifers is interconnected with the improvement of the direction of metabolic processes in their body due to the use of an additive. In the blood serum taken at the end of the experiment, there was noted a higher level of total protein – by 6.3 % (p <0.05); albumins by 8.0 % (p <0.05); creatine – by 7.4 % (p <0.05); glucose (by 21.2 %) (p <0.05); triglycerides by 28.0 % (p < 0.05); cholesterol by 10.2 % (p < 0.05); alkaline phosphatase by 7.6 %, at lower urea levels, by 22.8 % (p < 0.05), and bilirubin by 23.8 % (p < 0.05). According to hematological indicators, higher levels of erythrocyte formation were revealed – by 8.0 % (p<0.05); hemoglobin by 5.2 %; hematocrit index (by 19.5 %), with a lower (by 13.4 %) white blood cell level. A positive effect on the immune status of the organism of growing animals was also found, with a positive difference in the bactericidal activity of blood serum by 4.1 %, a higher level of lysozyme (by 50.0 %) (p≤0.05), phagocytic activity by 1.0 absolute%, phagocytic index by 14.5 %, phagocytic number by 17.5 %. The data obtained prove the relevance of giving choline in “protected” form to growing ruminants.
Seasonal patterns of changes in antioxidant and microelement parameters of milk from black-and-white cows
Authors: Savina A. A. , Voronina D. A. , Zaitsev S. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Studying the antioxidant status of cow's milk can provide information both on the physiological state of the productive animal and on the resulting product in terms of its functional value, taste and characteristics affecting storage. The purpose of the work is to study milk samples from Holstein cows of the black-and-white breed with different periods of lactation (up to 30-60 days, 60-90, 90-180, more than 180 days) for the activity of antioxidant protection factors during a number of months of autumn, winter and spring periods. The total amount of water-soluble antioxidants (TAWSA) of milk was determined by the amperometric method, the activity of ceruloplasmin by the modified Ravin method, the microelement composition by the method of atomic adsorption spectrometry, the concentration of vitamin C by the titrimetric method, and the catalase number by the permanganatometry method. Patterns have been identified between the seasonal dynamics of zinc and catalase in milk: in January, in a group of animals with a lactation period of 30-300 days, catalase activity and zinc content are higher by 21.6 and 17.4 % , respectively, than in cows with a lactation period of 15-30 days; in February, on the contrary, these indicators are higher in the group of animals with a lactation period of 15-30 days (by 29.6 and 30.4 %, respectively); in March, in the group of animals with a lactation period of 15-30 days, catalase activity and zinc levels are lower (by 26.3 and 10.6 %) than in cows with a lactation period of more than 30 days. There is a decrease in TAWSA with an increase in the number of lactation days. The concentration of TCWA in the milk of cows lactating for more than 180 days decreased in November and March, by 25.9 and 13.5 %, respectively, compared with a lactation period of 30-60 days, in February – by 18.8 % compared with animals lactating 60-90 days. The obtained data on TAWSA are directly proportional to changes in vitamin C and inversely proportional to ceruloplasmin. The data obtained can serve as important guidelines in determining “reference indicators” for cows’ milk.
Development and Validation of Digital Literacy Scale for University Students
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Bae sang hoon , Kwak eun ju , Cho sung bum , Cho eun won , Hwang soo jeong , Han song ie
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a scale that can measure digital literacy competency of university students in the context of higher education. To achieve the purpose of the study, a theoretical model was constructed based on previous studies related to digital literacy, and the statistical validity of the theoretical model was verified through a survey. The sample included 63,391 students from 111 universities in Korea, and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were applied. As a result, the final scale of digital literacy consisted of 23 items of four factors. Specifically, digital tool utilization (5 items), data literacy (8 items), digital ethics (5 items), and digital-based learning experience(5 items) were included. The study provided theoretical and practical implications. It contributes to academic development related to digital literacy and presents policy implications for digital literacy competency education for the growth and development of university students.
A Media Discourse Analysis on the Discourses of Fairness of the College Admission Systems in South Korea
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Ryu Hara
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to reveal the discourses of fairness germane to the college admission systems. To do so, the study paid close attention to the comprehensive student record screening (the so-called Hakjong in Korean), a revised version of the college admissions officer system in South Korea. To analyze the varigated public opinion son fairness entwined deeply in the college admission systems, I conducted a critical discours eanalysis (CDA) of newspaper articles published in South Korea. In so doing, I illustrated three interrelated discourses: (a) the evaluations of students’ potentials, (b) the competitions for various qualifications (i.e., spec, a widely used term in South Korea) to get admissions from the highly selective colleges, and (c) the Hakjong (the comprehensive student record screening) versus the CSAT (the College Scholastic Ability Test). Furthermore, the order of discourses of fairness overarching these interrelated discourses is intimately attached to powerful ideologies (e.g., neoliberalism and meritocracy) in, but not limited to, Korean society/societies. Based upon CDA, this study articulates a crucial point: the order of discourses of fairness germane to the college admission systems serves crucial roles to (re)shape unequal relations of power that perpetuate social inequality in South Korea. This work, by doing so, offers insights to address various critical issues related to the fields of education as well as the college admission systems in South Korea.
Representasi Unsur Budaya Jepang Dalam Game Persona 5
Authors: Masadjid Mas Edo Fazrullah , Yuana Cuk
Published: November 2023

Game merupakan sesuatu yang dapat dimainkan yang terdiri atas beberapa aturan sehingga terdapat pihak yang menang dan kalah. Pada zaman sekarang, game dapat digunakan sebagai alat memperkenalkan suatu yang baru kepada masyarakat di seluruh dunia, seperti halnya budaya Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan budaya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah unsur budaya Jepang yang terdapat dalam game Persona 5. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah mengklasifikasikan data menurut unsur budaya Jepang yang terdapat dalam game Persona 5 sehingga dapat diketahui bahwasanya unsur tersebut terdapat dalam masyarakat Jepang. Dari 25 data representasi budaya Jepang yang dianalisis terdapat 7 unsur budaya Jepang berupa unsur bahasa berupa jenis bahasa yang digunakan dan aisatsu, unsur pendidikan berupa sebuah sekolah, unsur sosial berupa budaya 5S, unsur ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berupa perkembangan teknologi smartphone dan tv layar lebar, unsur ekonomi berupa arubaito, unsur religi berupa adanya kuil shinto dan sebuah lukisan yang menggambarkan torii dan unsur seni berupa lukisan dengan teknik tradisional Jepang yaitu ukiyo-e.

Kata Kunci: representasi, budaya jepang, game, unsur,persona 5
Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Dalam Lirik Lagu Dreamers Karya Atees Pada Sountrack Ending Anime Digimon Adventure
Authors: Fredy Mochammad , Andraini Yuwi , Putri Irania Fransiska Aulia , Wardinda Wanda , Hasanah Luluk Ulfa
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern membuat banyak munculnya peristiwa peralihan bahasa dari bahasa ibu ke bahasa asing. Hal ini menyebabkan seorang individu terbiasa berbicara dalam banyak bahasa. Dalam masyarakat bilingual hingga multilingual, sering kali muncul permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosiolinguistiknya seperti terjadinya alih kode (code switching) dan campur kode (code mixing) dalam berbahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak, catat, dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya alih kode ekstern dalam wujud kalimat dan campur kode keluar dalam wujud kata, frasa, klausa, dan pengulangan kata. Dari keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa lirik lagu ATEEZ berjudul “Dreamers'” dalam soundtrack ending anime “Digimon Adventure” yang di dalamnya terdapat alih kode ekstern sebanyak 6 data berwujud kalimat dan campur kode sebanyak 17 data meliputi 7 data berwujud kata, 5 data berwujud frasa, 4 data berwujud klausa, dan 1 data berwujud pengulangan kata yang merupakan percampuran dari dua bahasa yaitu, bahasa Jepang sebagai bahasa sendiri dengan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing.
Buya Hamka Character Values in forming Pancasila Student Profiles in Elementary
Authors: Pradini Nadia Putri Liani , Nugroho Arya Setya
Published: November 2023

The application of the Pancasila Student Profile in elementary schools experiences difficulties if it is not linked to real evidence from everyday life or figures. This research aims to determine the value of Buya Hamka's character in forming Pancasila student profiles in elementary schools. The focus of the problem that will be studied by researchers is related to the many problems that occur among elementary schools, such as the decline in attitudes that exemplify Pancasila students. Strengthening character education is implemented in the process of realizing the Pancasila student profile and as an effort to shape students' positive character. This research uses a qualitative literature review research design methodology. The results of this research show that the character of buya hamka corresponds to four of the six characteristics of the Pancasila student profile, namely faith and devotion to God Almighty, mutual cooperation, critical thinking, and creativity. Buya Hamka's character is relevant to forming the profile of Pancasila Students in
Constructing a Multi-Objective Optimization Model for Engineering Projects Based on NSGA-II Algorithm under the Background of Green Construction
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China, Zhang Fushun
Published: November 2023

In the context of Sustainability Development (SD), Green Construction (GC) has become a key direction for optimizing engineering project objectives. In order to improve the management ability of project engineering in GC, an improved NSGA - II algorithm was used in this study to establish a multi-optimization model for engineering projects. In this process, the hill climbing is introduced to improve the search ability of NSGA - Ⅱ algorithm. Finally, a Multi-Objective Optimization (MOP) model with strong convergence and distribution was obtained. In subsequent validation experiments, the total construction period of the engineering project MOP model based on the improved NSGA - II algorithm was between 190 and 234days. The total cost ranges from 171,473 to 20,461,800 yuan. Its total mass ranges from 90.41% to 92.19%. Its total safety is between 91.30% and 99.32%. The total environment is between 144.54 and 193.58. Its total resources range from 86.21% to 99.91%. The cost of improving the NSGA-II algorithm is 500300 yuan lower than that of the NSGA-II algorithm, with a resource target increase of 0.4% and an environmental target increase of 4.33%. The iteration curves of the improved NSGA - II algorithm in terms of duration, cost, and environmental objective function are lower than those of the NSGA - II algorithm. Overall, the improved NSGA - II algorithm has better MOP performance, can obtain better Pareto solutions, and has better performance.