bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coexistencia de instituciones de órdenes normativos contrapuestos en la Epístola a Filemón
Authors: Miranda Lidia Raquel , Lell Helga María
Published: April 2015

En la Epístola a Filemón Pablo se detiene en el cambio de estatus de Onésimo dentro de la comunidad cristiana y de la casa de Filemón: ya no es un simple esclavo sino un   miembro de la comunidad en el mismo nivel que Filemón y los demás cristianos. Onésimo es, para el derecho positivo, un esclavo, y para la comunidad cristiana, un hijo más a partir de su bautismo. La rogatoria a favor de Onésimo se asienta en la hermandad de los que siguen el evangelio: Pablo no propone la abolición de la esclavitud pero le pide a Filemón que trate a su esclavo como a su propio hermano. Este trabajo examina la contraposición que surge entre el derecho divino y el derecho positivo en la Epístola a Filemón a partir de la conducta suplicada al receptor de la misiva y de la figura del esclavo redimido en Cristo.
Investigación: La inflación argentina en la postconvertibilidad: una lectura alternativa
Authors: Martínez Virginia
Published: April 2015

Luego de una trayectoria histórica de procesos inflacionarios e hiperinflacionarios en Argentina, se logró, a través del Plan de Convertibilidad, alcanzar un período de casi diez años de estabilidad de precios, donde las tasas de inflación se vieron efectivamente contenidas. Sin embargo, luego del final dramático que sufrió dicho plan, la problemática del aumento sostenido de precios volvió a ocupar un lugar fundamental en la agenda pública, en los titulares de los medios de comunicación y, fundamentalmente, en la preocupación de los ciudadanos y ciudadanas del país. El presente trabajo aborda la problemática del proceso inflacionario argentino en el período de la postconvertibilidad, desde una perspectiva heterodoxa, pretendiendo aportar a las lecturas alternativas que se están construyendo en relación a este fenómeno tan polémico.
Divulgación: El mercado de trabajo y la educación: la visión neoclásica e institucionalista
Authors: Pacífico Andrea , Trucco Ignacio , Barletta María Alicia
Published: April 2015

El mercado de trabajo y la educación repercuten en el crecimiento econó- mico y en el bienestar de la población. En este artículo se describen las visiones de dos corrientes económicas respecto al entramado que constituyen el trabajo y la educación: la visión neoclásica y la visión institucionalista. Para lograr el objetivo se consultó, analizó y sistematizó una gran cantidad de literatura teórica. Se concluyó que existen marcadas diferencias en las explicaciones del mercado de trabajo y su relación con la educación desde las citadas teorías y que, por esta razón, cada una de ellas propone políticas económicas diferentes
Tesis de Posgrado: El desarrollo de industrias de alta tecnología en países emergentes. La biotecnología en Argentina desde un enfoque de redes
Authors: Stubrin Lilia Inés
Published: April 2015

Esta tesis estudia, tomando el caso de la biotecnología en Argentina, cómo las actividades de alta tecnología se desarrollan en países emergentes. Se utiliza un enfoque de redes. Los resultados indican que el desarrollo de la biotecnología, tanto en el ámbito industrial como en el científico, depende tanto de la creación y difusión de conocimiento a nivel local, como de los mecanismos por los cuales el conocimiento se difunde con pares en el extranjero (fundamentalmente en países líderes en biotecnología). Los resultados tienen implicancias para comprender mejor el proceso de cambio técnico en economías emergentes
Reference flipped-differential chaos ‎shift keying scheme for chaos- based ‎communications
Authors: N. Albassam Nizar
Published: April 2015

In this paper, a new differential coherent chaos-based communication system is proposed and named Reference Flipped-DCSK (RF-DCSK). By utilizing the low correlation value between a chaotic segment and its flipped version, each transmitted signal will be the sum of the information bearing signal and the mirrored version of the reference signal. This enhances the bandwidth efficiency of DCSK by doubling bits rate. Additionally, noise performance is improved at typical values of the spreading factor. According to Gaussian approximation method, theoretical expression for Bit-Error-Rate (BER) is derived. The proposed scheme is simulated and compared with Differential Chaos Shift Keying (DCSK), Correlation Delay Shift Key (CDSK) and High Efficiency -Differential Chaos Shift Keying (HE-DCSK) schemes in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) environment. Effect of spreading factor is studied. Results show that the proposed scheme clearly outperforms other systems.
The role of sphingolipids in endothelial barrier function
Authors: Jernigan Peter L. , Makley Amy T. , Hoehn Richard S. , Edwards Michael J. , Pritts Timothy A.
Published: April 2015

Sphingolipids are a ubiquitous family of essential lipids with an increasingly understood role as biologically active mediators in numerous physiologic and pathologic processes. Two particular sphingolipid species, sphingosine-1-phosphate and ceramide, and their metabolites interact both directly and indirectly with endothelial cells to regulate vascular permeability. Sphingosine-1-phosphate generally augments endothelial integrity while ceramide tends to promote vascular leak, and a tight balance between the two is necessary to maintain normal physiologic function. The mechanisms by which sphingolipids regulate endothelial barrier function are complex and occur through multiple different pathways, and disruptions or imbalances in these pathways have been implicated in a number of specific disease processes. With improved understanding of sphingolipid biology, endothelial function, and the interactions between the two, several targets for therapeutic intervention have emerged and there is immense potential for further advancement in this field.
The volume-regulated anion channel is formed by LRRC8 heteromers – molecular identification and roles in membrane transport and physiology
Authors: Stauber Tobias
Published: April 2015

Cellular volume regulation is fundamental for numerous physiological processes. The volume-regulated anion channel, VRAC, plays a crucial role in regulatory volume decrease. This channel, which is ubiquitously expressed in vertebrates, has been vastly characterized by electrophysiological means. It opens upon cell swelling and conducts chloride and arguably organic osmolytes. VRAC has been proposed to be critically involved in various cellular and organismal functions, including cell proliferation and migration, apoptosis, transepithelial transport, swelling-induced exocytosis and intercellular communication. It may also play a role in pathological states like cancer and ischemia. Despite many efforts, the molecular identity of VRAC had remained elusive for decades, until the recent discovery of heteromers of LRRC8A with other LRRC8 family members as an essential VRAC component. This identification marks a starting point for studies on the structure-function relation, for molecular biological investigations of its cell biology and for re-evaluating the physiological roles of VRAC. This review recapitulates the identification of LRRC8 heteromers as VRAC components, depicts the similarities between LRRC8 proteins and pannexins, and discussed whether VRAC conducts larger osmolytes. Furthermore, proposed physiological functions of VRAC and the present knowledge about the physiological significance of LRRC8 proteins are summarized and collated.
In-vitro anthelmintic activity of three Bangladeshi plants against Paramphistomum cervi and Haemonchus contortus
Authors: Islam Md. Khirul , Siraj Md. Afjalus , Sarker Asit Baron , Saha Sanjib , Mahmud Imran , Rahman Md. Mustafizur
Published: April 2015

Background: Conventional plant-based therapies act as an important therapeutic tool for the treatment of worm infections all over the world and continuous evaluation of medicinal plants to find new potential lead compounds should be carried out.

Methods: In-vitro analysis was conducted to evaluate the probable anthelmintic effect of crude aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Ananas sativus leaves, Erythrina variegata barks and Alocasia indica rootstocks, against adult Paramphistomum cervi (Trematoda) and Haemonchus contortus (Nematode).

Results: Among all three concentrations (25, 50, and 100 mg/mL), the hydroalcoholic leaf extract of A. sativus exhibited paralysis and death time ranged between 7.26 to 26.76 min and 15.40 to 35.55 min respectively for P. cervi while that for H. contortus was 14.70 to 42.43 min and 23.43 to 56.34 min, respectively. Moreover, aqueous extract exhibited paralysis and death time ranged between 7.66 to 28.72 min and 18.30 to 33.00 min, respectively, for P. cervi whereas paralysis and death time ranged between 23.34 to 37.88 min and 31.08 to 58.30 min respectively for H. contortus. Both extracts of E. variegata bark and A. indica tuber showed comparatively less significant anthelmintic activity. All results were statistically significant (p<0.001).

Conclusions: A. sativus leaf displayed favorable anthelmintic activity on both P. cervi and H. contortus, whereas E. variegata barks and A. indica rootstocks showed insignificant result.
Drones: Public Interest, Public Choice, and the Expansion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Hall Abigail R.
Published: April 2015

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or “drones” have become a core component of the US military arsenal following September 11, 2001. In much of the literature and public discourse regarding drones, it is assumed that drone policy is created within the broader “public interest.” That is, those who construct drone policy set aside private incentives and other motives to construct policy solely to achieve the goals of US citizens and maximize some larger social welfare function. This paper identifies the conjectures associated with this public interest ideal and examines their accuracy. I find a general disconnect between the evidence and the public interest assumption. In several cases, the evidence directly contradicts the assumption of public interest. In light of these findings I offer an alternative analytical framework, the “public choice” framework to adjudicate between observed realities and stated goals.
The expression of evidentiality and epistemicity: Cases of grammaticalization in Italian and Sicilian
Authors: Cruschina Silvio
Published: April 2015

The main aim of this article is to provide a detailed analysis of particular structures found in Italian, especially as spoken in central and southern Italy, and in Sicilian. These structures are very similar in the two languages, in that they involve the grammaticalization of the same verb of saying or epistemic adjective followed by the complementizer (cf. Italian
Spatio-temporal model for multiple ChIP-seq experiments
Authors: Ranciati Saverio , Viroli Cinzia , Wit Ernst
Published: April 2015

The increasing availability of ChIP-seq data demands for advanced statistical tools to analyze the results of such experiments. The inherent features of high-throughput sequencing output call for a modelling framework that can account for the spatial dependency between neighboring regions of the genome and the temporal dimension that arises from observing the protein binding process at progressing time points; also, multiple biological/technical replicates of the experiment are usually produced and methods to jointly account for them are needed. Furthermore, the antibodies used in the experiment lead to potentially different immunoprecipitation efficiencies, which can affect the capability of distinguishing between the true signal in the data and the background noise. The statistical procedure proposed consist of a discrete mixture model with an underlying latent Markov random field: the novelty of the model is to allow both spatial and temporal dependency to play a role in determining the latent state of genomic regions involved in the protein binding process, while combining all the information of the replicates available instead of treating them separately. It is also possible to take into account the different antibodies used, in order to obtain better insights of the process and exploit all the biological information available.
RELIGION, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE: REPRESENTATIONS OF MUSLIM WORLD IN ACADEMIC ANALYSES OF THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE ARAB SPRING
Authors: Ayaz Adeela Arshad
Published: April 2015

This article deconstructs the dominant constructions and portrayals of the Muslim world in literature on social media and civic engagement in relation to the Arab Spring. A critical reading of literature on social media and ‘Arab Spring’ shows that analyses by Western scholars and commentators are still grounded in ‘modernist dualism’ and orientalist understandings. The article starts by tracing the history of technology to argue that analyses of social media’s educational and civic potential within the Western context in general, is continuation of arguments about earlier technologies in relation to societal development. However, when it comes to analyzing social media and civic engagement particularly in the Muslim world this tendency gets muddled with another well-established trend, that of Orientalism. The overall impact of this tendency results in restricting majority of arguments within the essentialists/determinists paradigm. Such analyses essentialize the technological aspects of social media as universal and constitute the West as civilized, democratic, multicultural, and progressive. On the other hand Muslim world is represented as uncivilized, undemocratic, uncultured, and chained in past traditions. Thus, there is a need for a nuanced understanding of the relationship between the social media and civic engagement in the Muslim world, which can be conceptualized by framing the issues within a postcolonial critique of neoliberal globalization. DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v1i2.1264
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENJAWAB TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Aripin Syamsul
Published: April 2015

Globalization has been affecting many aspects of human life, such as, social, politics, economic, culture, information and communication, and education. The development of technologyy in globalization era has brought society into wider world. Connection among individuals becomes easier. What happen in one part of the world can be instantly accessed by others in other part of the world. Information and knowledge can effortlessly be obtained from various sources of technology, such as, radio, television, internet, newspaper and magazines. This situation brings about consequences on education. Modern schools, crative teachers, high performance students are among consequences of the development of technology. Islamic schools, as part of schools, should be able to respond this situation in order not to be left behind. While some efforts might be taken to improve the quality of Islamic educational institutions, such as improving learning quality, preparing competitive graduates both from Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and Islamic schools (madrasah), pesantren and madrasah are encouraged to preserve their characteristics that have existed for years. DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v1i2.1266
HEALTH BENEFITS OF KVASS MANUFACTURED FROM RYE WHOLEMEAL BREAD
Authors: Gambuś Halina , Mickowska Barbara , Bartoń Henryk , Augustyn GraÅ¼yna , Zięć Gabriela , Litwinek Dorota , Szary-Sworst Katarzyna , Berski Wiktor
Published: April 2015

Kvass based on traditional technology completely disappeared from polish market. It was replaced by drinks, prepared from malt concentrates, wrongly named kvass. The aim of this study was therefore to obtain traditional bread kvass (by fermentation), using the mash prepared from commercial wholemeal rye bread, produced by 5-phase dough fermentation method, and to determine the quality of this kvass in terms of consumer acceptance, chemical composition and antioxidant activity. It has been demonstrated that based on the traditional wholemeal rye bread, it is possible to produce good quality bread kvass, with similar organoleptic qualities to the commercial kvasses, which contain several added flavours and preservatives. Natural bread kvass can be consumed by consumers of all ages, since it contains only trace amounts of alcohol, and it has almost double the dietary fibre content and three times lower content of reducing sugars as compared to the commercial kvasses. Laboratory made kvasses by natural fermentation also showed an increase in antioxidant activity by 60%, when compared to commercial kvasses.
ATTEMPT TO APPLY STABILIZED WHEAT GERM FOR BREAD SUPPLEMENTATION
Authors: Gambuś Halina , Gambuś Florian , Zięć Gabriela , Litwinek Dorota , Mickowska Barbara , Sabat Renata , Berski Wiktor
Published: April 2015

The increased interest in rational nutrition causes, that from many years is observed a growing consumption of bread, and novel food supplemented with health promoting components. For the bread production in Poland mainly wheat and rye cake flours are used, depleted of a many valuable nutrients such as protein, dietary fibre, minerals and vitamins. Because of their unique chemical composition wheat germs are a particularly valuable resource, both for direct consumption and to enhance the nutritional value of food products. The aim of the study was to prepare wheat bread with a 10% addition of commercial stabilized wheat germs. Based on the obtained results, it was found that wheat germs, due to their unique chemical composition, were a particularly valuable resource to supplement the nutritional value of bread. However, germs had detrimental effect on mechanical properties of dough, and on bread quality. Texture of bread crumb and its chemical composition were analysed. It was shown, that germs subjected to fermentation process could be used in wheat bread production as dietary fibre and mineral compound supplement.
RELATIVE CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT CHANGES DURING UPTAKING OF SELENITE AND SELENATE BY MAIZE PLANTS GROWN IN NUTRIENT SOLUTION
Authors: Garousi Farzaneh , Kovács BÃ©la , Várallyay Szilvia , Bódi Ãva , Veres Szilvia
Published: April 2015

Chlorophyll content (chl), one of the most important physiological parameters related to plant photosynthesis, is usually used to predict plant potential and portable, non-destructive chlorophyll meters could be a valuable and effective tool for estimating Relative Chlorophyll Content (RCC) in leaves. In this study, two species of soluble inorganic Selenium forms, selenite (SeIV) and selenate (SeVI) at different concentrations were investigated on maize plants that were growing in nutrient solutions during 2 weeks and changes of RCC within this time was monitored. It means chlorophyll content of three leaves of maize when everyone grew completely was measured according to Special Products Analysis Division (SPAD) value and the results revealed that high concentrations of SeIV (10, 30 and 90 mg.kg-1) were toxic for maize even lower amounts (1 and 3 mg.kg-1) had effects of damage on it while this state wasn’t adjusted for lower concentrations of SeVI (1 and 3 mg.kg-1) and treated samples didn’t have significant differences with controls although in higher amounts (10 and 30 mg.kg-1) toxic effects were seen in them, too.
EFFECT OF BEE POLLEN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION ON MEAT PERFORMANCE OF ROSS 308 BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: Haščík Peter , Trembecká Lenka , Tkáčová Jana , Kročko Miroslav , Čuboň Juraj , Kačániová Miroslava
Published: April 2015

A present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of bee pollen extract on meat performance of Ross 308 broiler chickens. A total of 180 one day-old Ross chicks were involved in experiment. Chickens were divided into 2 groups, an experimental group (E) and a control group (C). No added supplement was given to the control group, while the experimental group was given the feed mixture supplemented with bee pollen in an amount of 400 mg.kg-1, during the whole fattening period. Data of live body weight, carcass weight, giblets weight and carcass yield were determined at 42 days of the age. The supplementation of bee pollen increased final body weight of broilers by 68.5 g. Each of investigated parameters of meat performance in experimental group was higher to that in control group, although the difference among the groups was not statistically significant (P≥0.05). The addition of bee pollen at dose 400 mg.kg-1 in the feed mixture indicates the slight effect on meat performance of chickens which can be beneficial for fattening of broiler chickens.
QUALITY EVALUATION OF UNIFLORAL AND MULTIFLORAL HONEYS FROM SLOVAKIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Kňazovická VladimÃ­ra , Mederiová Bianka , Haščík Peter , Trnková Miroslava , Kačániová Miroslava
Published: April 2015

The aim of the study was to evaluate the blossom honey samples divided into the three groups: acacia (Robinia psedoacacia) honeys (n=14), other unifloral honeys (clover Trifolium pratense, lime Tilia cordata, rape Brassica napus, buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum, chestnut Castanea sativa; n=8) and multifloral honeys (n=16). We tested the physico-chemical and microbiological quality of honeys. Followed physico-chemical parameters were tested: water, water content, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), pH, free acidity and diastase. From microbiological parameters, we found total plate count (TPC), TPC of anaerobic microorganisms, counts of coliform bacteria, sporulating bacteria and microscopic fungi in the honey samples using dilution plating method. Water content ranged from 13.60 to 21.90 g 100g-1 and two samples of multifloral honeys exceeded the limit value for water content (max 20.00 g 100g-1). HMF ranged from 0.77 to 10.93 mg kg-1 that is typical for fresh and heat-untreated honeys. Average values of pH were 5.02 ± 0.25 for acacia honey, 4.98 ± 0.31 for other unifloral honeys and 4.66 ± 0.45 for multifloral honeys. One sample of multifloral honeys exceeded the limit value for free acidity (max 50 meq kg-1). Higher TPC (above 2.00 log CFU g-1) was detected in 2 out of 14 acacia honeys (14.29%), in 2 out of 8 other unifloral honeys (25.00%) and in 5 out of 16 multifloral honeys (31.25%). Microscopic fungi were not found in 3 acacia honeys (21.43%), 2 other unifloral honeys (25.00%) and 2 multifloral honeys (12.50%). Overall, the obtained results showed good quality of evaluated honeys.
NITRATES IN INDIVIDUAL GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN NITRA AND THEIR POSSIBLE RISKS TO THE POPULATION
Authors: Lazor Peter , Bystrická Judita , Maďaričová TerÃ©zia , Tóth TomÃ¡Å¡ , Tomáš JÃ¡n , Šimko Martin
Published: April 2015

The content of nitrates (NO3-) were assessed in the period 2012 - 2013 in samples taken from individual groundwater sources (Svorad´s spring, Puškin´s spring, spring on Pivoňková street, spring on Mriánska dolina, spring Šindolka and spring Buganka) in the administrative area of Nitra and Zobor , also used for human consumption. The content of NO3- were assessed by Photocolorimetric method. We also evaluate the results achieved in relation to the current legislation of the area.
From the result of the performed analyzes during the whole period shows that the average concentration of NO3- represented in samples of water from the source Svorad´s spring 12,1 mg.dm-3, Puškin´s spring 14,6 mg.dm-3, from spring St. Martina 117,0 mg.dm-3, from spring on Pivoňkova street 6,4 mg.dm-3, from spring Šindolka 39,5 mg.dm-3 and spring Buganka 101,7 mg.dm-3.
The nitrate concentration exceeded the limit value in 16 % of cases in 2012 and it was 17 % of cases in 2013. Based on the measured values, therefore we do not recommend to use the water for human consumption from springs Buganka and St. Martina at the endpoint.
Study of the release of the fission gases (Xe and Kr) and the fission products (Cs and I) under anoxic conditions in bicarbonate water
Authors: González-Robles Ernesto , Fuß Markus , Bohnert Elke , Müller Nikolaus , Herm Michel , Metz Volker , Kienzler Bernhard
Published: April 2015

For safety assessment analyses of the disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in deep geological repositories it is indispensable to evaluate the contribution of fission products to the instant release fraction (IRF). During the last three years the EURATOM FP7 Collaborative Project, “Fast / Instant Release of Safety Relevant Radionuclides from Spent Nuclear Fuel (CP FIRST-Nuclides)” was carried out to get a better understanding of the IRF.

Within CP FIRST-Nuclides, a leaching experiment with a cladded SNF pellet was performed in bicarbonate water (19 mM NaCl + 1 mM NaHCO3) under Ar /H2 atmosphere over 333 days. The cladded SNF pellet was obtained from a fuel rod segment which was irradiated in the Gösgen pressurized water reactor; the average burn-up of the segment was 50.4 MWd/kgUO2. In the multi-sampling experiment, gaseous and liquid samples were taken periodically. The moles of the fission gases Kr and Xe released in the gas phase and those of 129I and 137Cs released in solution were measured. Cumulative release fractions of (1.6 ± 0.2)·10-1 fission gases, (1.6 ± 0.1)·10-1129I and (3.9 ± 0.2)·10-2 137Cs, respectively, were achieved after 333 days of leaching. Accordingly the release ratio of fission gases to 129I was 1:1 and the release ratio of fission gases to 137Cs was 4:1, respectively.
Gibi Quilombos: por dentro dos muros das escolas brasileiras
Authors: Cruz dos Santos Ana Fátima
Published: April 2015

A educação quilombola no Brasil tem obtido avanços em conquistas legislativas e amplitude de sua dinâmica coletiva enquanto exemplo de tradição afro-brasileira além de conquistarem outras demandas como registro da terra, manutenção da cultura e costumes e uma educação que respeite a organização da sociedade local. No século XXI, a formação de um currículo que alcance objetivos básicos dos quilombolas provocou diversos debates e até mesmo a construção de uma cartilha que orientasse a elaboração de diretrizes educativas específicas para estes povos afro-brasileiros. Objetiva-se apresentar neste trabalho o quadro de produção de materiais impressos em quadrinhos para as escolas de comunidades quilombolas ou outras instituições escolares que planejam abordar o tema em sua sala de aula. Após a implementação da Resolução nº 8 das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a educação quilombola na educação básica, 2012, questiona-se: Há uma produção significativa e incentivadora por parte das representações municipais, estaduais e federais de Educação para estas instituições educativas? Serão expostos alguns revistas de contação de histórias em quadrinhos relacionadas ao ensino escolar tanto em quilombos urbanos quanto em quilombos rurais (do campo) indicados para uso escolar. A análise terá como critérios o uso adequado de terminologia correspondente ao conceito de quilombo e suas vivências, adequação de imagens representativas e compatibilidade com o contexto em que o material é inserido. A pesquisa terá a Crítica Cultural e a Linguística Aplicada enquanto suportes teórico-metodológicos para a investigação destes materiais e os conceitos que os mesmos carregam em seu conteúdo
Projeto de Pesquisa: FASE crucial para o sucesso de uma investigação científica
Authors: Nascimento Maria de Fátima , Gonçalves Hortência de Abreu , Santos Nascimento Kathia Cilene
Published: April 2015

No âmbito do ensino superior, a prática da investigação científica necessita da elaboração do projeto de pesquisa, como roteiro que distribui as etapas de sua realização. Objetivou-se descrever o projeto de pesquisa e sua importância no âmbito da construção do conhecimento. Para tanto, recorreu-se ao levantamento de fontes secundárias, bem como a órgãos oficiais de pesquisa, a exemplo do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ) e Conselho de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (CAPES). Nesta fase da educação, tem destaque a inquietação e a curiosidade surgidas em decorrência das novas descobertas científicas. Este processo ocorre mediante procedimento racional, sistemático e crítico, visando à prática investigativa.
As memórias de um grupo de professores aposentados sobre suas formações e as práticas pedagógicas em Rondonópolis-MT
Authors: Soares Wilson José
Published: April 2015

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as trajetórias de formação e das práticas pedagógicas de um grupo de professores de Geografia aposentados. O método de estudo utilizado foi a pesquisa qualitativa com a metodologia de trabalho fundamentado na História Oral. A técnica de coleta das informações se deu com a gravação de depoimentos, e o recorte para o estudo se subdivide em três pontos bem definidos: o primeiro espacial, o município de Rondonópolis – Mato Grosso, Brasil; o segundo, a rede pública de ensino e o terceiro, professores aposentados com idade acima dos sessenta anos. Os resultados apresentam a formação dos professores, em um ensino tradicional com a memorização dos conteúdos, prática fundamentada nas orientações curriculares da época.
Boas leituras às mulheres lusitanas: o beija-flor, jornal português à brasileira, dedicado à instrução e recreação
Authors: Sena Fabiana , Machado Charliton José dos Santos
Published: April 2015

Este trabalho busca tornar visível a representação de mulher oitocentista no jornal O Beija-Flor, Semanário d’Instrução e Recreio, dedicado às mulheres, o qual veio a lume em Lisboa, em 15 de agosto de 1838, e findou no dia 13 de abril de 1842. Para atingir tal objetivo, buscou-se responder às seguintes questões: quais os gêneros literários mais disseminados nesse periódico? Qual é a representação de mulher divulgada pelo discurso masculino no periódico? Ou que tipo de mulher o periódico buscava formar? Este trabalho está inscrito na abordagem teórico-metodológica da Nova História Cultural, a qual tem considerado os usos da escrita como uma fonte bastante significativa para compreender como comunidades ou indivíduos constroem suas representações de mundo e as investem de significação. Com efeito, em O Beija-Flor há a construção de uma identidade feminina através dos escritos dos homens em difundir, entre as leitoras lusitanas, uma determinada leitura específica voltada para sua formação moral e intelectual, na qual não permite liberdade de ação fora do lar e enaltece as virtudes femininas. A boa leitura, por meio do jornal, deveria oferecer ensinamentos úteis não só às leitoras de forma individual, mas, sobretudo àqueles ou àquelas que tivessem contato com elas.
A educação profissional no Brasil: os meandros de sua formação e a atuação do estado
Authors: Dominschek Desire Luciane
Published: April 2015

Neste trabalho, nos dedicamos a apresentar alguns elementos necessários para a compreensão e análise da história do ensino profissional no Brasil. Para tanto, apresentamos algumas características concernentes aos trabalhos de caráter manual que eram realizados no país a partir da República, bem como as relações e atuações do Estado na modalidade do ensino técnico e profissional. Para esta análise utilizaremos as bases teóricas dos autores - Mészáros, Cury, Weistein, Cunha, Sanfelice. Nos primórdios do Império, permaneceu a mentalidade conservadora desenvolvida ao longo dos três séculos de duração do período colonial. Tal mentalidade pautava-se em destinar o ensino dos ofícios manuais aos humildes, pobres e desvalidos, continuando, portanto, o processo discriminatório em relação às ocupações antes atribuídas somente aos escravos. A humanidade, durante os primeiros estágios da civilização, considerava a aprendizagem de ofícios como inteiramente dissociada dos processos de educação, encarando-a como simples forma de trabalho, sem nenhuma expressão educativa. A educação de conhecimentos profissionais ainda estava situada fora dos estabelecimentos escolares. Consideremos importante iniciar trazendo neste momento contribuições da historiografia da educação brasileira para a discussão da educação profissional, objetivamos compreender a concepção de ensino destas escolas, a análise se situa no amparo documental de “O Escudo” jornal produzido por alunos das escolas do SENAI.
A docência sob suspeita: as representações de gênero no campo da educação
Authors: Dias Alfrancio Ferreira , Cruz Maria Helena Santana
Published: April 2015

Este artigo aborda as representações de gênero no campo da educação, destacando as experiências de socialização do trabalho docente a partir das trajetórias escolares, familiares e profissionais, o sentido e significado do trabalho na perspectiva dos/as docentes e o trabalho como uma categoria central e imaterial na vida dos/as docentes. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho apoia-se em análises de fontes bibliográficas e em resultados de pesquisas de campo com diferentes dimensões metodológicas. Infere-se que os/as docentes vivenciam as mudanças das relações no interior do trabalho e na família, atribuindo sentidos ao trabalho que realizam a partir de suas identificações como professores/as e homens/mulheres, construídas no decorrer de suas trajetórias.
THE MAIN AREA OF THE TOWN PLANNING: CENTRAL, MIDDLE, PERIPHERAL; INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN THE CITY STRUCTURE
Authors: ABAKUMOVA A. V
Published: April 2015

The article reveals the characteristics of the main urban zones: central, middle, peripheral. The place and the role of industrial areas in the structure of the major planning zones of the city are examined. The priority areas for change and a new functional content of degraded industrial areas based on the location in the central or peripheral area of the median are identifi ed.
ERECTION OF A CUPOLA ON THE 13TH LEVEL OF THE IVERSKY MONASTERY BELL TOWER IN SAMARA
Authors: DOLADOV Yu. I , DOLADOVA I. P
Published: April 2015

The work production plan of the Iversky monastery bell tower building is viewed. Formwork of dome erection is projected by the authors, concreting procedure is proposed.
WORK PRODUCTION PLAN OF BUILD PROCEDURE OF CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE TOWER
Authors: DOLADOV Yu. I , PANFILOV D. A
Published: April 2015

The project realized in the Eastern Siberia mountains is viewed. Bilding-up of a tower with 22 m boom. The height of a tower is 70 m, the weight is 30 t. Unusual reeving scheme is proposed, cable diameter and erection diagram for the most diﬃcult block are selected.
PARTICIPANTS AND COMPONENTS OF STREET SPACE. URBAN TRANSPORT POLICY
Authors: KUZNETsOVA Ya. A
Published: April 2015

Article focuses on the questions: who and what forms a street space, who and in what hierarchy is involved in traffic, what are the problems in the transport policy of the Russian cities, what is the transport policy of progressive foreign cities.
BACKGROUND OF THE APPLICATION OF THE ERGONOMIC RESEARCH IN DESIGN PROCESS
Authors: MALYShEVA S. G , ALTUNYaN K. O
Published: April 2015

The article analyzes the conditions and background for the introduction of ergonomic research in design process. A man and his activities in terms of production have always been the main subject of ergonomic investigation in order to improve the working environment, tools and working conditions. For more than 60 years of existence, the priorities of the research have changed due to the emergence of new trends and specific problems. It is quite obvious that design and ergonomics are mutually conditioned and their simultaneous study and application are very important.
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MODERN RESTORATION OF ORTHODOX CHURCHESIN the first half of the 19th century IN THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: PONOMARENKO E. V
Published: April 2015

In article the wide range of the questions connected with designing of churches of Orenburg Diocese in first half XIX centuries and their restoration now is considered. Based on the analysis of archival materials, studies of the churches and the memories of eyewitnesses identified the features of design and construction of churches in the first half of the XIXth century. The basic problems of restoration of temples in Southern Ural are considered.
ESPECIALLY URBAN TRANSFORATSY FORMER INDUSTRIAL AREAS (EKO-TEСH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN THE CITY OF SWEDEN)
Authors: SOLODILOV M. V
Published: April 2015

We consider the question of urban transformation of former industrial areas in modern cities. The legacy of the industrial past, city gets the vast areas not functioning plants, river ports, storage areas, burdened with a dysfunctional environment. The including of these areas in the functioning urban fabric is proposed. From the analysis of foreign experience, we can see that such initiatives can become the main vector of development of modern construction and urban technologies.
RECYCLING OF MATERIALS FROM HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE AND SEWAGE SLUDGE
Authors: GUBANOV L. N , ZVEREVA A. Yu , ZVEREVA V. I
Published: April 2015

At the present stage of world development the policy of many countries including The Russian Federation aims at extensive use of resources while the cost of these resources constantly rises. Nowadays it is absolutely necessary to develop resource-saving and low-waste technologies in all branches of industry. These technologies make it possible to get high-grade raw materials and supplies from household and industry waste. Subsequently they become useful for less expensive production of consumer goods and technical purpose products.
FLOOD PROTECTION NETWORK OF RESIDENTIAL AREA
Authors: BAL'ZANNIKOV M. I , KRUGLIKOV V. V , MIKhASEK A. A
Published: April 2015

The article presents the results of the analysis of engineering survey and technical survey of residential areaVolgar. Recommendations for engineering protection of the residential area from flooding at spring flood maximum levels of 1% provision are oﬀered.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO VERIFICATION OF BUILT PROJECTS SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE ACCORDING TO NOISE FACTOR
Authors: ORLOV O. G
Published: April 2015

A new method for built structures noise buffer zones feasibility is offered. It allows determining an area real noise pollution by the sources on the data of gauge measurements and calculations for newly built structures, defining their contribution to the acoustic situation at the buffer zone boundaries with residential development. Based on obtained results and their hygienic assessment a conclusion on the effectiveness of buffer zones in protection of population from noise sources at various construction sites is made.
EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY UPGRADING OF HEATING PIPES THERMAL ISOLATION WITH POLYURETHANE FOAM COVERINGS
Authors: VYTChIKOV Yu. S , EVSEEV L. D , ChULKOV A. A
Published: April 2015

The results of theoretical and practical research of pipes thermal isolation with polyurethane foam coverings are viewed.
MODIFICATION OF CONCRETE IN THE PRODUCTION OF REPAIR WORKS AT THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: KOREN'KOVA S. F , RUDAKOVA E. M
Published: April 2015

Industrial complex in Russia has a long history and a long service life of the Building Fund. Because of the wear and tear the material constructions corrode and eventually destroyed. To extend the life of being renovated, and the preventive measures to reduce the degree of influence of the medium on the material of construction. One method is to soak the concrete surfaces by special trains. They can be polymers, monomers, solutions and melts the sulfur, and more.
THE EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING OBJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MASS PERFORMANCES
Authors: KOLESNIKOV S. A , KOZLOVA E. E
Published: April 2015

The article presents the evolution of architectural and urban planning object in the context of the spatial organization of the mass performances. By the architectural and urban object we mean a certain environment or building intended for mass events. The first types of mass performances appeared in ancient Greece. Various forms of mass celebrations existed in ancient Rome, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, etc. Each type of mass performances had its own certain architectural structure or entertaining area. For example, a gladiatorial combats in ancient Rome were held in the Coliseum, and the medieval carnivals generally took place in town squares and streets.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VILLAGE NOVOSEMEYKINO
Authors: POZDNYaKOVA I. P
Published: April 2015

The article describes the problems of the modern development of towns in Russia, their education, development and extinction of the XX century. Highlighted the key types of settlements established during the Soviet Union. Analyzed the planning structure of settlements in Russia. The analysis of the existing situation urban settlement in the Samara region Novosemeykino, its development and reconstruction at the level of urban development. The conclusion about the feasibility of development and reconstruction of towns in Russia.
RECONSTRUCTION OF TREATMENT FACILITIES OF THE SANATORIUM «KRASNOUSOLSK» WITH THE USE OF MULTI-LAYER POLYCARBONATE
Authors: NEDOSEKO I. V , OKOL'ZINA M. V
Published: April 2015

Given a technical solution to the reconstruction of the building of treatment facilities of the sanatorium Krasnousolsk with the use of multi-layer polycarbonate as a filler structures. Generalized experience of its application in the conditions of a real object, and given their technical and economic assessment.
RECONSTRUCTION AND RESTORATION OF IVERSKIY MONASTERY
Authors: DOLADOV Yu. I , DOLADOVA I. P
Published: April 2015

Reconstruction and restoration the nunnery Iverskiy aims to restore its functional purpose and equipped with modern comforts and communications. Most of the objects the monastery built on new projects. Reconstruction and restoration of the central church is exposed.
RESTORATION OF MAINTENACE CONDITIONS OF BRICK WALLS
Authors: LUNEVA O. A , AVER'YaNOVA E. V
Published: April 2015

The issue of selection procedure of brick walls bearing capacity restoration means is considered in the article. As the result of maintenance conditions complex surveying certain cases of crack formation caused by a number of structural faults have been discovered. A contrastive analysis of restoration techniques is presented from the standpoint of economic eﬃciency and time expenditure on work execution.
SAFETY MONITORING OF SMOKE STACKS PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY
Authors: KOTKOVA O. N
Published: April 2015

Industrial chimneys exposed to corrosive gases and temperatures frequently occur following injury - is the destruction of masonry lining and branching from the vertical. Monitoring the state of industrial structures allows to detect violations that occur in structures during the operation and can quickly deal with them.
ABOUT SAFETY OPERATION OF OUTDOOR UNITS OF PETROCHEMENICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE
Authors: ShIROKOV V. S
Published: April 2015

There are represented results of engineering inspection and diagnostics of metal structures of outdoor units of Samara Region`s petrochemical industry enterprise. There are given major constructive characteristics of six steel independent stack-frames. There are given main types of defects of building structures for each outdoor unit. There are detected general characteristic defects are inherent to such constructions.
DETERMINATION OF THE STRENGTH OF A SILICATE BRICK AND MASONRY, BY METHODS OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL
Authors: ZUBANOV S. V , TKAChEV E. V
Published: April 2015

There are represented results of determining the strength of a silicate brick and masonry with consideration of various factors by devices of non-destructive control. There are given results of experimental investigations of a silicate brick and masonry by ultrasonic testing devices of surface and through-wall control.
IMPROVING THE SAFETY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: RUDAKOVA E. M , FROLOV A. E
Published: April 2015

Buildings and constructions located on the territory of the enterprises of chemical and petrochemical profile require works on the maintenance of the basic bearing elements in working condition. When carrying out expert examination of industrial safety is drawn a conclusion on the degree of technical state of individual elements of constructions and buildings in General. Also identifies the main factors causing the destruction of the main building material and the refusal of the work of construction.
DISTURBANCE CAUSED BY TO MODIFY A STATIC OF WORK FRAME CONSTRUCTIONS ON PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: DANILOV D. A
Published: April 2015

Examined changes condition of building constructions by the example one of the production independent stack-frame petrochemical enterprise due to corrosion of metal structures with unceasing exploitation. Analyzed the causes damages and the loss are defined initial qualities of building structures.
THE STUDY OF THE ATMOSPHERE POLLUTION BY EMISSION SOURCES JSC «TYAZHMASH» SYZRAN
Authors: TIMIRBULATOVA E. Kh , POSPELOVA N. E
Published: April 2015

Studies were caused by the excess of some substances created by JSC Tyazhmash, Syzran that pollute atmosphere at the points on the boundary of the sanitary protection and the nearest residential areas.After the implementation of the proposed measures for improving the process and establish a more efficient mode of operation of the equipment significantly decreased the level of pollution of the atmosphere (up to normative values).
VIOLATION OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY IS A FACTOR COMPROMISING SECURITY
Authors: FROLOVA I. G , FROLOV S. V
Published: April 2015

Elucidate the question of influence of humidity on the building design. Designated hazardous areas and described the possible damage. The estimation is given to reduce the security of the building.
PROVISION OF TECHNICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF RIVER JETTY
Authors: YaKOVLEVA M. V , FROLOV E. A , ISAEV V. I , FROLOV A. E
Published: April 2015

River mooring facilities under their long-term operation have significant damage, which violated their technical and ecological safety of the environment. There are given the results of visual and instrumental inspection of a technical condition of elements of the berth and anchor devices, there is analysis of results, proposed measures for the rehabilitation of health facilities and provision of environmental security.
ENSURING INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AT REPLACEMENTOF TECHNOLOGICAL CONTAINERS PRODUCTION ISOBUTANE
Authors: YaKOVLEVA M. V , FROLOV E. A , FROLOV A. E
Published: April 2015

Industrial safety depends not only on the normal operation of buildings and structures, but also on the proper functioning of the technological equipment and the foundations on which it is located. The proper technical condition of tank facilities helps to avoid premature wear designs, ensuring industrial and environmental safety.Due to the ongoing reconstruction, to be replaced existing tanks to horizontal, but with a greater capacity, which imposes additional requirements for safe operation of a pedestal, consisting of three frame supports. Were held visual and instrumental examination, during which revealed damage of object elements, analyzed the technical documentation, calculations of load capacity and proposed strengthening for ensuring industrial safety at hazardous production facilities.
BUILDING CONTROL AND SAFETY OF BUILDINGS
Authors: BAL'KIN V. M
Published: April 2015

Considered building control as a way to improve safety parameters of buildings and constructions in modern conditions.
INCREASE OF SAFETY OF OPERATION OF CONSTRUCTION FUND, SUBJECT TO VIBRATION
Authors: BAL'KIN V. M , URAKSIN V. N
Published: April 2015

The improve the safety of buildings and structures, subjected to vibration action, is considered.
ELEMENTS OF IMPACT OF TRANSPORT ON BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES. THEIR PROTECTION FROM TRAFFIC NOISE AND VIBRATIONS
Authors: BAL'KIN V. M
Published: April 2015

Discusses the impact of transport on buildings and structures, protection from traffic noise and vibrations.
CONCERNING THE NECESSITY OF CONVINCING GROUND FOR THE DECISIONFOR THE STRENGTHENING OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURE OF BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: KASIMOV R. G
Published: April 2015

Visual technical examination of two five-storied brick accommodation units was held in purpose of revolving the reasons of cracking on the outer walls, the necessity of eﬀective strengthening of foundation bases. The main reasons of cracking on the outer walls are found. The recommendations for further actions are provided.