bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Holy Quran & Islamic Education Curriculum of Second Intermediate Stage from Perspectives of Teachers & Supervisors of the Material:A Field Study conducted in the Directorates-General of Education in Baghdad Governorate
Authors: Abd Ashwak Abdlhasan
Published: April 2023

Evaluation of “Holy Quran & Islamic Education” Curriculum for Second Intermediate Stage from Perspectives of Teachers & Supervisors of material A Field Study conducted in the Directorates-General of Education in Baghdad Governorate. It goes without saying that educational curricula for students of all stages of schooling are in bad need of reviewing, evaluation and revision. The Islamic education curriculum is no exception, since it is a basic subject that plays a role in developing the individual’s moral and conscientious aspects, promotes his/her inner discipline and helps establish coherence with the values system of the community to which he/she belongs.

Based on the foregoing, the evaluation process of the Islamic education curriculum may indicate points of strength or weakness, besides other results, conclusions and recommendations that may develop this method in the service of the educational process and contribute to building students up educationally and morally to qualify them to take their social roles in society.

The study comes up with a set of results and conclusions which uncover the points of strength and weakness in the curriculum of “Holy Quran & Islamic Education” for the second intermediate stage, and backed them with a set of suggestions and recommendations, including:

Conduct studies on the evaluation and revision of the curricula as a whole.

refrain from any of the quotas adopted in the current book. Such tendencies inflame divisions.

focus on the rulings of transactions according to the Islamic jurisprudence, which will help create good citizens.
The Dilemma of Domestic Violence in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles
Authors: Jawad Enas Jaafar
Published: April 2023

Domestic violence, or as sometimes known as family abuse, is usually related to a domestic or local setting as in cohabitation or in marriage. It can take the forms of being physical, verbal, economic or emotional. Globally, most of the domestic violence is overwhelmingly directed to females as they tend to experience and receive severe forms of violence, most likely because they do not involve their intimate, or sometimes even non-intimate partners, in the process of mental and physical self-defense.

   Sometimes countries justify domestic violence directed to females, they may be legally permitted when the reasons behind it are related to issues of women's infidelity. Usually, the permission to violent acts is related to the level of gender equality postulated in these countries.

     Familial or domestic violence may progress when it is directed against any partner in society. In its evolution, domestic violence may develop different violent dynamics out of human choices. In Glaspell’s play, domestic violence has led the hard-natured Mr. Wright to his death, a nature that is articulated to his wife as a fatal execution of her own freedom and humanity. The kitchen, a place which men consider trivial, holds the clues leading the female characters in the play to discover the identity of the murderer. This discovery causes, in the audience as well as in the female characters, a dilemma of judging the domestic violence executed by the murderer under the pressures of emasculated patriarchal culture overwhelming that closed society.
Risk Factor of Preeclampsia in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Hussein Majid khadum , Abd Ali Dhaferah Jaafar , Razzaq Zahraa Sami
Published: April 2023

Objective: It aim to study some of the risk factors and a association Preeclampsia
Methodology: The present study was carried out in the Department of Al-Zahra Teaching hospital in Najaf governorate in the period of December 2012 to March 2013. Sixty preeclampsia pregnant women and forty healthy pregnant women as control group.
Results: The results present study of preeclampsia in showed a significant increase (P≤0.01) in patients (42%) in group age (25-34) years when compared with the other group. where the results found a significant ( P <0.01) percentage (77.5%) of Preeclampsia occurred in group (33-39) weeks. And in the patients with previous history for Preeclampsia significant( P<0.001) with compared healthy pregnant, pregnant with preeclampsia had familial history significant 0.01% percentage 62% and significant (P<0.01) percentage 33% of them had had no children where 8% of pregnant with preeclampsia had diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: Maternal age and Gestational age affect in pathogenesis of preeclampsia ,previous history & family history and parity as important determent risk factor of preeclampsia.
Recommendation: Risk factor of PE adopted in this study should be considered in counseling pregnant woman regarding PE and should aid in early detection of the abnormal signs and symptoms of PE in particular, responsible for the perinatal mortality and maternal morbidity and mortality.
The Efficiency of Urtica dioica Extract in Feeding of Laying Hens
Authors: Bagno Olga , Shevchenko Sergey , Shevchenko Antonina , Izhmulkina Ekaterina , Prokhorov Oleg , Ulrikh Elena , Berezina Anna
Published: April 2023

Currently, poultry specialists are working hard to find feed additives of natural origin. Medicinal plants are a source of a wide range of biologically active compounds with multifunctional effects, including antimicrobial ones. To understand the potential use of various medicinal plants and their extracts in poultry farming, the current study aimed to investigate the effect of feeding different doses of water-ethanol extract of Urtica dioica (Urtica dioica L.) on the egg productivity of laying hens. A total of 300 laying hens were divided to control and five experimental groups of chickens, each with 5 replicates. During the entire experiment, the laying hens of the control group were fed complete compound feeds according to the egg-laying phase, and the chickens of the experimental groups were additionally fed Urtica dioica extract in different doses. The results indicated that feeding laying hens with Urtica dioica extract in doses of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 mg/kg of body weight had a positive effect on their egg productivity. An increase in egg production per average laying hen in the experimental groups was 2.6-6.1%, and the intensity of egg production was 2.1-5.4%, compared to the control. However, the feed consumption in all experimental groups decreased. When introducing Urtica dioica extract into full-fledged compound feeds for laying hens, there was an increase in the relative egg white content, egg white/egg yolk ratio, and a decrease in relative yolk and shell content. Accordingly, it is suggested to include Urtica dioica extract at a dose of 15 mg/kg in the diet of laying hens which can improve economic efficiency and egg parameters.
Keywords: Chemical composition, Egg morphology, Egg production, Feed conversion, Medicinal plant
Mycotoxins and Heavy Metals of Poultry Feeds from the Centre, Littoral, and Western Regions of Cameroon
Authors: Keutchatang Fabrice De Paul Tatfo , Mafogang Borelle , Kamgain Alex Dimitri Tchuenchieu , Nguegwouo Evelyne , Tene Hippolyte Mouafo , Ntsama Isabelle Sandrine Bouelet , Nama Gabriel Medoua , Kansci Germain
Published: April 2023

Heavy metals are a group of elements that could be found in poultry feeds and influence poultry production. Poultry feed generally consists of agricultural products, such as maize, groundnuts, and wheat, which may also be contaminated by mycotoxins. The use of mycotoxins and heavy metals contaminated feed in the poultry sector might represent a potential source of cross-contamination for humans. This study aimed to analyze total aflatoxins (AFs), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in poultry feed from the Centre, Littoral, and Western regions of Cameroon. In this order, six local broiler feeds, six local layer feeds, and three imported layer feeds were randomly collected from each region and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma spectrometry for heavy metals and competitive indirect ELISA for mycotoxins. The results indicated that all feed samples contained the analyzed mycotoxins and heavy metals. The ranges for the mean concentrations of mycotoxins were 3.5-19.7, 2.7-19.3, 0.8-1.1 µg/kg for AFs, AFB1, and OTA, respectively. They were globally below the established regulated limits (20 µg/kg for AFs, 10 µg/kg for AFB1 and 5 µg/kg for OTA). The bulk layer feed from the Littoral region had the highest lead (995.8 ± 0.4 µg/kg) and cadmium (3.3 ± 0.0 µg/kg) concentrations. The average concentration of lead was above the permissible limit (10 µg/kg). Bulk broiler feed from the Littoral region scored the highest concentration of arsenic (2819.4 ± 0.1 µg/kg) above the permissible limit (500 µg/kg). Bulk broiler feed from the Centre region showed the highest concentration of mercury (5.6 ± 0.0 µg/kg) although lower than the permissible limit of 100 µg/kg. This study demonstrates that there are potential safety issues associated to poultry feeds used in some regions of Cameroon. It suggests a possible low productivity of poultry and health issues for consumers.
Keywords: Aflatoxin, feed, Contamination, Heavy metals, Ochratoxin A, Poultry
Carcass and Internal Organs Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Fed Soybean Diet
Authors: Ekeocha Anthony Henry , Aganga Ademiju Adeolu , Emerue Patrick Chinedu , Akinsoyinu Oluwadamilola Victoria
Published: April 2023

Soybean (Glycine max) is a principal vegetable protein source in the animal feed industry in Nigeria, including the poultry feed industry, but because of the fact that it contains various anti-nutritional factors, the raw full-fat cannot be used in poultry nutrition. The present study was carried out to examine the carcass, and internal organ characteristics of broiler chickens fed a soybean diet. A total of eight hundred and four unsexed one-day-old broiler chickens (Arbor Acre) with an average weight of 45 ± 1.1 g were used in 56 days feeding trial to observe the effect of different processing methods of soybean on broiler chicken carcass and organs characteristics including; liver, spleen, lungs, crop, bile, pancreas, heart, intestine and empty gizzard. There were four dietary treatments (T1-T4), each containing soybean meal as the control diet, dried-boiled soybean, roasted soybean and dried-fermented soybean. Each treatment was replicated three times with 67 broiler chickens per replicate, giving 201 broiler chickens per treatment. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design. The starter diet was fed for 4 weeks and the finisher diet for 4 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, 15 broiler chickens were randomly selected for sampling and collecting the data. The weight of the internal organs and carcass characteristics showed no significant difference in the treatment groups, but the fermented method showed the highest value in the live weight (2075.00 g), eviscerated weight (1532.46 g), and breast weight (483.72 g) compared to other carcass parameters in other treatments including the control diet. It is, therefore, concluded that for optimal broiler growth, the fermented processing method of soybean is recommended.
Keywords: Broilers chicken, Carcass characteristic, Diet, Internal organ, Processed soybean
Manusia Berdaya (Homo Capax) sebagai Fondasi Antropologi Filosofis dari Etika Belarasa dalam Konteks Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Seksual menjadi Penyintas
Authors: Tobing David
Published: April 2023

As a traumatic event, sexual violence does not only take a physical and psychological toll on the victims, but also causes existential crisis. In this light, we cannot restore the wellbeing of victims of sexual violence without restoring their own capability to exist as human beings in wholeness. Based on that condition, this article attempts to answer two problems: (i) what kind of ethics do we need in order to help victims of sexual violence restore their own existence as whole human beings? and (ii) what kind of human conception is presupposedby that ethics? To that question, this article suggests that (1) we need an ethics of compassion in order to help victims of sexual violence to restore their own existence as whole human beings and (2) it presupposes a specific conception of human being as a capable being (homo capax) in Ricoeurian perspective.

Abstrak

Sebagai peristiwa traumatik, kekerasan seksual tidak hanya memberikan dampak fisik dan mental, namun juga eksistensial. Karena itu, pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual menjadi penyintas adalah juga pemulihan daya eksistensial dari yang bersangkutan. Bertolak dari kondisi itu, artikel ini mengajukan pertanyaan “(i) etika seperti apakah yang memungkinkan terjadi proses pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual menjadi penyintas dan (ii) konsepsi manusia seperti apakah yang menjadi pengandaian dalam etika itu?” Terhadap pertanyaan itu, penulis mengajukan tesis bahwa (1) etika belarasa merupakan pandangan etika yang dapat membantu proses pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual menjadi penyintas dan (2) etika belarasa mengandaikan konsepsi manusia berdaya (the capable being) dalam pemikiran Paul Ricoeur.

Kata-kata kunci: kekerasan seksual, diri, emosi, etika belarasa, manusia berdaya
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SOSIODRAMA DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER
Authors: Nurul Ngainin  , Kusuma Dwi Nur M  , Firman Septiawan
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti secara umum adalah untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta membantu para pendidik dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi di dunia pendidikan. Secara khusus bertujuan untuk  mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa krama inggil melalui metode sosiodrama dengan model cooperatif learning tipe numbered heads together pada mahasiswa PGMI semester 6 IAINU Tuban. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya melakukan dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan metode sosiodrama dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning tipe numbered heads together dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa krama inggil pada mata kuliah konsep bahasa jawa dan pembelajarannya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata pada setiap siklus. Pada pembelajaran pra siklus 73,5, mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 77,7, dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 81,1.  Sehingga, ketuntasan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam berbahasa krama inggil sudah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan 80% yaitu 87%
A VEZETŐ-, MENTORTANÁR SZEREPE, ÉS SZEMÉLYES FEJLŐDÉSÉNEK LEHETŐSÉGEI A BIPOLÁRIS MENTORI KAPCSOLATBAN
Authors: Rinyuné Ökrös Mónika , Ökrös Csaba , Bíró Melinda
Published: April 2023

A mentori munka során gyakran vetődik fel az a kérdés, hogy vajon a hallgató, vagy a gyakornok számára mennyire válik modellé a mentor? Mi lehet az oka annak, hogy egyesek pusztán tevékenységükkel, személyiségük megnyilvánulásával, a teljes iskolán belüli létükkel visszatükrözik azokat az értékeket és mintákat, amelyeket maguk képviselnek és ezáltal a hallgatók követik, tisztelik őket? Hogyan lehet hatékonyabbá tenni a mentori feladatot? Ezen kérdések megválaszolása motivált a kutatás elkészítésére, melynek célja, hogy meghatározzuk a mentortanár szerepét a mentorálási folyamatban, és hogy bemutassuk, melyek a mentor - hallgató kapcsolat sikerességének és hatékonyságának ismérvei. A kutatás kérdéseinek megválaszolásához kérdőíves vizsgálatot végeztünk. A vizsgálatban gyakorlatvezető tanárokat és mentortanárokat kérdeztünk (n=30) meg, akiknek 63%-a nő, 36,7%-a férfi (átlagéletkor 51, minimum: 38, maximum: 65). 66,7%-a már több mint 20 év pedagógus munkakörben eltöltött tapasztalattal rendelkezik. A megkérdezettek 11,9%-a tanít a testnevelés és sport műveltségterületen. Eredményeink azt mutatták, hogy a vezető-, mentor tanárnak meghatározó szerepe van a mentorálási folyamatban és a személyes hatása lényeges tényezője lehet a tanárjelöltek pályán maradásnak. A mentorállás folyamatában az új felé nyitottság, a kölcsönös tisztelet és a kritikus, empatikus mentori viselkedés a legösztönzőbb a bipoláris mentori kapcsolatban. A hallgatói magabiztosságot a szakmai tudásra építő, ösztönző tanári magatartás növeli a leginkább. A mentorokat a saját fejlődésük szempontjából pedig leginkább az együttműködő, pozitív hozzáállású hallgatók inspirálják, de legalább ennyire ösztönzően hat rájuk a hallgató érdeklődése a tanítás és a tanárrá válás iránt. Érdekesség, hogy nem az erőteljes vezetői irányítás, hanem a fejlesztő jellegű, reflektivitást feltételező mentori irányítás, ami megjelenik a tanítások során.
RECURSO DIDÁTICO PARA O ENSINO DE CONTABILIDADE:
Authors: Rodrigues Alves Eduardo , Dare Zampirolli Pires Poliana
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa insere-se no contexto das práticas educativas em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Seu objeto de análise é a aprendizagem significativa na EPT. É abordado o processo de elaboração de um recurso didático sobre o conteúdo relacionado com contabilidade. O estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativo e aplicado. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram entrevista, questionário e observação. Entre os resultados, a investigação entregou um produto educacional composto por livro eletrônico e uma planilha eletrônica para auxiliar no ensino e aprendizagem em cursos Técnico em Administração. Tais recursos associados, podem permitir que o tempo poupado com tarefas repetitivas seja aplicado em atividades que geram questionamentos e produzem conhecimento sobre a contabilidade.
Mapping of Land Use in Cijengkol Village, Subang Regency Using Sentinel-2 MSI (MultiSpectral Instrument)
Authors: Alwysihah Hafid , Fauziyyah Adni Salsa , Asy’Ari Rahmat
Published: April 2023

Every year, land use in Indonesia has increased, both for settlements, agriculture, and other uses that are used to meet the needs of human life for certain purposes. Cijengkol Village is one of the agricultural development villages in Subang Regency and is affected by topography, resulting in different types of land use. This mapping aimed to provide information related to the classification of land use for settlements, agriculture, plantations, fields, and others in Cijengkol Village. Land use mapping was carried out in this village to reveal the distribution of land use so that it could be taken into consideration, as well as directions for determining spatial planning by the local government. Therefore, this mapping was carried out by involving the Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) image data source and processed using a cloud computing-based Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Six spectral scoring index algorithms exist the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Specific Leaf Area Vegetation Index (SLAVI), Index-Based Built-Up Index (IBI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), and the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). The results of the random forest (RF) classification algorithm resulted in six types of land use with percentages, namely mixed gardens (39.69%), agriculture (34.08%), homogeneous gardens (13.57%), residential (10.58%), open land (2.09%), and water bodies (0.001%). Image classification in this mapping also produces an accuracy rate of 82.43% (Overall Accuracy) and 0.78 (Kappa Statistics). The results of this research are of a good level of accuracy, so it is hoped that this research will become a database for the local village government and become a reference for further research.
Skrining dan Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) Asal Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans: Penelitian Randomisasi
Authors: Asrianto Asrianto , Purwati Rina , Setiani Dwi , Asrori  , Taufik Sahli Indra , Hartati Risda
Published: April 2023

Jamur Candida albicans merupakan patogen yang dapat menginfeksi rongga mulut, saluran pencernaan, vagina, kulit, serta beberapa area lain di tubuh. Buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki sejumlah metabolit sekunder yang potensial sebagai antimikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan kemampuan daya hambat ekstrak buah merah terhadap jamur C. albicans. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Buah merah diperoleh dari KabupatenPegunungan Bintang Papua. Preparasi sampel terdiri atas pemipilan, penjemuran dan penghalusan. Ekstraksi senyawa metabolit sekunder menggunakan metode maserasi-evaporasi. Ekstrak minyak buah merah dilakukan uji fitokimia dan daya hambat. Sampel ekstrak konsentrasi dilarutkan menggunakan Tween 2%. Uji daya hambat menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak buah merah mengandung sejumlah senyawa metabolit sekunder meliputi flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut memiliki kemampuan farmakologi. Ekstrak metanol dan etil asetat buah merah konsentrasi 80% hanya memiliki diameter masing-masing 5,00 mm dan 5,75 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah buah merah memiliki sejumlah metabolit sekunder. Pertumbuhan jamur C. albicans ATCC 10231 tidak sensitif setelah paparan ekstrak buah merah.
Pelatihan Duta Remaja Sadar Reproduksi yang Sehat dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Askrening Askrening , Khair Anwar Khalidatul
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membentuk Duta remaja/ pendidik sebaya terlatih  dengan cara membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Desain untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan cara melatih sebagian siswa menjadi duta remaja/ pendidik sebaya tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Sasaran program adalah anggota OSIS SMAN 5 Kendari dan SMAN 10 Kendari. Pelatihan dilakukan 2 hari dan 1 hari pendampingan.  Jumlah siswa yang dilatih 20 orang sebagai calon pendidik sebaya. Pengukuran keberhasilan program berdasarkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta.
Los superalimentos y una vida saludable
Authors: Quispe-Rodríguez Juan
Published: April 2023

El presente documento es de carácter académico y de consulta titulado Los superalimentos y una vida saludable, es una selección de artículos publicados en el periódico digital unahALDIA, por iniciativa de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Ayacucho, Institución de la cual me siento complacido y me siento orgulloso ser parte de ella. Si bien es cierto existen muchas publicaciones relacionados al tema de los alimentos que mencionan que el consumo de estos, conlleva a una nutrición adecuada para la salud de las personas, más aún si estas proceden de instituciones y personas confiables y publicadas previo resultado de trabajos de investigación sobre todo los procedentes de zonas que aún mantienen sus propiedades y naturaleza propia de inocuidad y calidad alimenticia, ya que se encuentran en zonas que aún no llega con tanta intensidad el uso de agroquímicos propugnada por una agricultura intensiva con uso de agroquímicos, plaguicidas con contenidos que contaminan los diversos ecosistemas y el medio ambiente en general, por la biodiversidad que existe en muchas zonas del mundo como las zonas andinas y valles interandinos, existen y se han mantenidos a través del tiempo, plantas que realmente alimentan y a la vez curan la mayoría de enfermedades de los seres vivos y estas son los denominados por muchos autores como los “superalimentos” practica desde antaño en la cultura milenaria de los Incas y los mayas, ya que en realidad se encuentran profundamente arraigados en la tradición culinaria y medicinal de algunos pueblos de Sudamérica y Centroamérica. Frente al avance de muchas enfermedades a la par avanza el negocio farmacéutico por falta de una política de salud preventiva en muchos países del mundo, la población orienta su mirada hacia productos naturales que a la vez son nutraceúticos por lo que hoy en día su existencia es innegable, ya que existe una cada vez más extensa los superalimentos se describen como un grupo de alimentos, que contienen compuestos beneficiosos para la salud.
Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity of Carrageenan Extracted from Kappaphycus Alvarezii
Authors: Lim Lai Huat  , Noor Bashar Alali  , Regina Leong Zhi Ling  , Su Shao Feng  , Swee-Sen Teo
Published: April 2023

The abuse of synthetic antibiotics is one of the leading causes of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms that have become the primary health concern. To overcome this resistance and counteract all the side effects of synthetic drugs, attention was diverted towards natural resources for developing antimicrobial substances. This study tests the effect of carrageenan isolated from Kappaphycus alvarezii on pathogenic bacteria. Carrageenan is a natural bioactive compound extracted from red algae. Carrageenan was extracted from K. alvarezii using hot water extraction. The antimicrobial property of carrageenan was tested using the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and the bacterial cell growth rate. Moreover, a commercial antibacterial hand wash and anti-acne toner were used as comparative agents. Firstly, a series of concentrations were used, from 25 µg/mL to 10 mg/mL. The results showed no antimicrobial activity of carrageenan extracted from K. alvarezii using ethanol toward the strains used in this study, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, the carrageenan extracted exhibited a growth-boosting effect over the microorganisms used. Thus, further studies can be carried out using different carrageenan extract methods for K. alvarezii to ensure that anti-microbial compounds from K. alvarezii can be extracted during the carrageenan extraction.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR
Authors: Kristianto Giovanny Bangun
Published: April 2023

Tingkat independensi dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal, yang menjadikan tingkat obyektivitas seorang auditor menjadi meningkat atau menurun. Perusahaan sebagai konsumen membutuhkan auditor dengan tingkat obyektivitas yang tinggi untuk menilai perusahannya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk tujuan melihat pengaruh audit audit, kompensasi pembayaran audit, dan konflik kepentingan pada tingkat Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh masa kerja auditor, besaran kompensasi audit dan benturan kepentingan terhadap independensi auditor. Pada penelitian ini, responden adalah akuntan yang bekerja di kantor audit di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk uji kinerja yang sebelumnya diuji dengan uji reliabilitas dan validitas serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tenure auditor dan konflik kepentingan terdapat dampak terhadap independensi auditor, sedangkan variabel pembayaran audit tidak dampak terhadap independensi auditor. Pengujian secara simultan memberikan hasil yang berdampak positif dan signifikan.

 

Kata Kunci: Independensi, tenure,  fee audit, konflik kepentingan
STRATEGI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DALAM MEMASARKAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Sholikhah Nur Awalu Umi
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Pembiayaan merupakan inti dari perusahaan terutama pada lembaga perbankan. Salah satu hal penting dalam menjalankan pembiayaan adalah bagaimana dan apa strategi yang digunakan dalam mengelola perusahaan tersebut, karena strategi sangat berpengaruh bagi keberlangsungan suatu perusaan maupun lembaga keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apakah yang digunakan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia KK Tulungagung Trade Center serta  apa kendala dan bangaimana mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi saat memasarkan produk pembiayaan tersebut.penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif, data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber yang merupakan staff mikro BSI KK Tulungagung Trade Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stategi yang dilakukan oleh BSI KK Tulungagung Trade Center sudah dikatakan unggul dari segi pemasaran, dan sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan nasabah. Pada saat ini, BSI KK Tulungagung Trade Center sedang melakukan pengembangan strategi agar lebih produktif dan optimal.

Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan, Strategi Pemasaran, Usaha Mikro.

 

Abstract

Financing is the core of the company, especially in banking institutions. One of the important things in carrying out financing is how and what strategy is used in managing the company, because the strategy is very influential for the sustainability of a company or financial institution. This study aims to find out what strategy is used by Bank Syariah KK Tulungagung Trade Center and what are the obstacles and how to overcome the obstacles encountered when marketing these financing products. This research is a qualititave type, the data is obtained through interviews with informants who are Micro Staff of BSI KK Tulungagung Trade Center. The results show that the strategy carried out by BSI KK Tulungagung Trade Center was said to be superior in terms of marketing, and based on what customers needed. Noadays, the BSI KK Tulungagung Trade Center is developing a strategy to make it more productive and optimal.

            Keywords: Financing, Marketing Strategy, Micro Business.
TYPOLOGY OF PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION STRATEGIES USING END-TO-END DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Nadezhdina M.E. , Zaraichenko I.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Farrakhova A.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: April 2023

The industrial sector is the basis of economic growth and increasing labor productivity in any country. The development of industry is accompanied by the growth of scientific and research activities, contributes to the formation of a base of new knowledge and new industries, the emergence of innovations and inventions within the country. The problems of increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of Russian industrial production against the background of the unstable economic and political situation on world markets require a radical revision of the existing paradigms of management of economic entities at the macro- and microeconomic levels. This article proposes a typology of strategies for the development of manufacturing enterprises in the conditions of active computerization, informatization and digitalization of production processes. This study is particularly relevant in the light of strategies and programs of technological development of production systems of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the main strategies of the organization of production is carried out, as well as supplemented from the point of view of global digitalization and intellectualization of control systems, production and service. The study proposes a definition of digital production for its further use in research on the use of end-to-end digital technologies in production systems. The study provides an overview of information publications on digital production trends in Russia, analyzes information on the use of end-to-end digital technologies within manufacturing enterprises.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL BOUNDARIES OF THE SERVICE AREA DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF FIRES BASED ON GEOINFORMATION MODELING
Authors:   All-Russian Order “Badge of Honor” Research Institute of Fire Defense” of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Karpov S.Y.
Published: April 2023

Modern trends in the consolidation of administrative territorial divisions provide for the reengineering of executive authorities and the creation of a new management structure. This problem is most relevant for law enforcement agencies, since with an increase in the territory of service, there are risks of untimely arrival at the scene of an offense, as well as non-compliance with reasonable deadlines for legal proceedings. Excessively large service areas affect the effectiveness of fire investigation activities, which in many ways leads to negative socio-economic consequences. Therefore, the formation of an optimal law enforcement service area should meet the requirements that allow for a timely and high-quality investigation, thereby increasing the level of crime prevention. In the context of investigations of crimes involving fires (as the most difficult to solve), this task has a strategic aspect, since in the absence of the possibility of prompt arrival, the risks of losing traces of the crime increase, which significantly affects the collection of reliable evidence at the fire site. Therefore, determining the optimal service boundaries for a co-worker, for example, an investigator of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, will increase the efficiency of the system, optimize costs and ensure the rights and legitimate interests of Russian citizens. The purpose of the article is to develop and propose an algorithm and approach (method) for determining the optimal boundaries of the service area during the investigation of fi res. In this study, the concept of using geoinformation modeling in determining optimal service boundaries is proposed. The main criteria and initial data are considered when determining the optimal territories for servicing units during the investigation of fires. The methods of determining the time of prompt arrival at the scene of the fire and the maximum possible removal of an employee by car from the location of the unit are given. The use of the experimental-analytical method in the collection of initial data, as well as the introduction of computer technologies in determining the optimal service areas is proposed. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the modeling of the optimal service areas of the units of the body of inquiry is based on multifactor criteria and is an integral tool in solving the managerial task of forming an effective structural staffing.
IMPROVING THE MONITORING OF QUALITY OBJECTIVES IN THE CASE OF A MACHINE BUILDING (CAR ASSEMBLY) ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Aydarov D.V.
Published: April 2023

The article scientifically substantiates the need to improve the completeness of information on the parameters that reflect the customer value of the quality of high-tech products of mechanical engineering (automotive industry). An effective analytical toolkit for the process of setting and monitoring quality objectives for automotive industry enterprises has been proposed.
APPROACHES TO ESTIMATION OF NEGATIVE IMPACT OF OIL CONTAINING WASTE TO BIOSPHERE USING OF AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga Basing RAS – Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science, Vasilyev A.V.
Published: April 2023

In this paper peculiarities of negative impact of oil-containing waste to biosphere are considered. Analysis of existing to creation of automated information system of monitoring of negative impact to biosphere is carried out, its disadvantages are determined. Possibilities of creation of automated information system of monitoring of negative impact of oil-containing waste to biosphere are considered. Blocks of information system are described. Example of calculation by using of developed information system is shown. Results of work are allowing us to carry out more efficient and high quality reduction of negative impact of oilcontaining waste to the biosphere and to develop the measures for reduction of negative impact.
EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF THE ANAEROBIC-AEROBIC WASTEWATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE DAIRY PROCESSING ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Le H.T. ,   Viet Tri University of Industry, Khabibullin R.E. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Petrov A.M. ,   Institute of Ecology and Subsoil Use of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: April 2023

Russia The article describes the results of calculations of the environmental efficiency of the implementation of the developed biotechnology for anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment for a milk processing enterprise operating on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. With the treatment of wastewater generated at the enterprise in the amount of 200 m3 /day using the developed technology, the annual economic effect will be 147208,80 rubles. The results of calculating the energy efficiency of the operation of an anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment plant with the production of climate-neutral fuel - biogas are presented. Keywords: Wastewater, dairy industry, anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment, economic and environmental efficiency.
APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF NEGATIVE IMPACT OF OIL CONTAINING WASTE TO HUMAN AND TO BIOSPHERE
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga Basing RAS – Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science, Vasilyev A.V.
Published: April 2023

In this paper peculiarities of negative impact of oil-containing waste to human and biosphere are considered. Analysis of existing methods of monitoring negative impact of oil-containing waste is carried out. New approaches to development of methods of negative impact of oil-containing waste to human and biosphere are suggested. Results of work are allowing us to carry out more efficient and high quality estimation of negative impact of oil-containing waste to human and biosphere and to develop the measures for reduction of negative impact. Key words: oil containing waste, ecological impact, estimation, method.
TO THE 70th ANNIVERSARY OF SERGEI VIKTOROVICH SMIRNOV
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borovick S.Yu.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the life path and achievements of the famous scientist in the field of artificial intelligence, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor S.V. Smirnov, written for the 70th anniversary.
STUDY OF THE REGULARITIES OF THE PROCESS OF CHEMICAL DEPOSITION OF MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE FROM THE GAS PHASE IN THE MO(CO)6-C2H6S2 SYSTEM
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Youssef Kh.
Published: April 2023

In this article, the influence of the temperature and composition of the gas in the reactor on the morphology, structure, and composition of thin films deposited using the new sulfur-containing reagent C2H6S2 was studied. The existence of horizontal layers and their deformation, confirmed by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering, suggest that vertical dendrites grow from horizontal layers that bend due to deformation, which is very similar to the growth of vertical nanoleaves. However, the transition from vertical dendritic growth at low temperature and high deposition rates to vertical sheet growth at high temperature or lower deposition rates suggests that the formation mechanism can be described by a diffusion-limited aggregation model. The results of experimental studies have shown that vertical dendrites are the main morphology of films deposited at low pressure in the reactor, while at a relatively high pressure it is possible to grow a monolayer in a reasonable time. The probability of formation of layers consisting of dendrites or flat fragments strongly depends on both the deposition temperature and the composition of the reaction gas mixture in the reactor.
COMPUTER SIMULATION INFLUENCE OF THE PARAMETERS INCREMENTAL FORMING PROCESS ON ACCURACY OF THE GEOMETRY IMPLANT OF THE CRANIAL BONES
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Erisov Ya.A. ,   Samara National Research University, Surudin S.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Samara National Research University, Petrov I.N. ,   Samara National Research University, Razzhivin V.A. ,   Samara National Research University, Nikolaenko А.N. ,   Samara State Medical University
Published: April 2023

In the work, on the basis of computer modeling, the relationship between the parameters of the incremental forming process and the accuracy of the resulting geometry of personalized implants of the bones of the cranial vault is established. The analysis of the values of the maximum and average deviation is carried out. A regression model of the dependence of the deviation of geometry on various parameters of the incremental forming process has been developed. It is determined that the accuracy of the obtained products increases with a decrease in the step of movement of the deforming tool during incremental forming.
Chemical and Mechanical Properties for Rosin-based Hybrid Resins
Authors: Bolcu Alexandru , Cioatera Nicoleta , Bolcu Dumitru , Stanescu Marius Marinel , Ciuca Ion , Dinita Alin , Constantin Iulian
Published: April 2023

The increasing concern for the protection of the environment, through the use of renewable natural resources, has led in the last decades to the realization of a number of natural polymers or hybrids to be able to replace petroleum-based polymeric materials. Rosin is a low-cost wood resin extracted from conifers. In this paper, based on FTIR and Raman analyses, the spectra of natural Rosin resin and some hybrid resins with volume proportions of 45, 55 and 65% Rosin were studied. Some mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity, elongation at break, tensile strength were determined from stress-strain diagrams obtained from tensile stress. Increasing the volume proportion of Rosin leads to a decrease in stiffness and strength properties and obtaining a visco-elastic behavior.
Pirmsskolas izglītības pedagogu pieredzes izpēte dabaszinātņu mācību jomas satura īstenošanā
Authors:   Liepaja University, Pujāte Kristīne , Grava Jana ,   Liepaja University
Published: April 2023

Preschool age is very important for the child as it forms the first notions about nature, child’s place in the world, gives an opportunity to form a relationship with nature, thus creating an opportunity to form the basis of scientific literacy. The development of the understanding of natural sciences can address the following important future challenges: the future demand for natural science professionals, the development of critical thinking that could prevent the dezinformation risks in the future, and ecological thinking and concerns about nature preventing the climate change. For the formation of scientific understanding to be successful, it is necessary to allow the children to develop their own ideas instead of accepting only teachers’ ideas, and it can be implemented by providing the opportunity for the children to be outside, in the nature. The aim of this article is to study the experience of teachers when implementing the learning content of the field of natural sciences as well as the child's research process in preschool, highlighting the importance of the field of natural sciences in pre-school education. The article provides the review of literature, including the analysis of various Latvian and European Union policy documents, as well as describes the experience of Latvian pre-school teachers in organizing the learning process in the field of natural sciences. The results of the research allow concluding that in different educational institutions children's research activities are carried out unequally, as well as children's oportunities to be outdoors and in nature are limited. Many teachers lack confidence in their knowledge and skills in organizing children's research as well as they lack basic knowledge of pre-school curriculum in the specified content units in the field of science related to matter, organisms, the universe and earth systems. It has been concluded that further research is needed to improve the process of teaching natural sciences in pre-school education institutions providing an opportunity for pre-school teachers to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, thus gaining confidence for successful teaching of natural sciences in pre-school education.
Полигенный анализ эффективности терапии препаратами, изменяющими течение рассеянного склероза, на основании данных 20-летнего исследования
Authors: Тимашева Я. Р. , Туктарова И. А. , Насибуллин Т. Р. , Эрдман В. В. , Галиуллин Т. Р. , Заплахова О. В. , Бахтиярова К. З.
Published: April 2023

Цель. Цель исследования состояла в поиске информативных предикторов эффективности лечения РС для использования в персонализированной терапии заболевания на основании проспективного исследования РС в Республике Башкортостан.
ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Абдрахимов Владимир Закирович , Атюшев Юрий Александрович
Published: April 2023

Строительные компании должны быстро реагировать на потребности рынка и с учетом меняющихся экономических условий. Не все предприятия оказались способны устойчиво развиваться и конкурировать на строительном рынке. В данной статье рассматриваются основные аспекты устойчивого развития строительных предприятий для сохранения их оптимальной позиции в конкурентной среде и обеспечения экономической устойчивости.

Construction companies must respond quickly to the needs of the market and taking into account changing economic conditions. Not all enterprises were able to develop steadily and compete in the construction market. This article discusses the main aspects of the sustainable development of construction enterprises in order to maintain their optimal position in a competitive environment and ensure economic sustainability.
APPROACHES TO CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIVERSITY TEACHER
Authors: Алексеева Полина Михайловна
Published: April 2023

В статье дается характеристика и оценка основных современных подходов к непрерывному профессиональному развитию преподавателя вуза. Рассматриваются деятельностный, личностно-ориентированный, проблемно-ориентированный и компетентностный подходы, а также формулируется новый подход - системный.

The article describes and evaluates the main modern approaches to the continuous professional development of a university teacher. There are activity-based, personality-oriented, problem-oriented and competence-based approaches.
Impacto de una intervención psicoeducativa en la habilidad para el cuidado, del cuidador principal del paciente en diálisis peritoneal
Authors: García-Aburto Grabiela Cristina , Ruiz-Montes Perla Yaneli , Cuevas-Cancino José Javier , Flores-Padilla Luis , Trejo-Franco Juana
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Desarrollar la habilidad para el cuidado por parte del cuidador principal del paciente en diálisis peritoneal requiere de un proceso de adaptación, en el que las intervenciones psicoeducativas son una estrategia importante.
Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de una intervención psicoeducativa en la habilidad para el cuidado del cuidador principal.
Material y Método: Estudio cuasi experimental, con un diseño pre-post, con un único grupo. La muestra estuvo formada por 40 cuidadores de pacientes en diálisis peritoneal. Se analizaron habilidad del cuidado, de afrontamiento y de adaptación, pre-intervención y post-intervención, mediante el inventario de Habilidad de Cuidado y la escala de medición de Afrontamiento y Adaptación. La intervención consistió en un programa estructurado sobre estrategias para mejorar el proceso de afrontamiento, adaptación al rol y desarrollo de nuevas habilidades, por parte del cuidador, llevado a cabo por un equipo multidisciplinario. Se estudiaron, además, sexo, edad, estado civil, ocupación, parentesco, tiempo dedicado a recreación y tiempo dedicado al cuidado.
Resultados: El cuidador fue principalmente mujer (80%, n=32), con dedicación al hogar 47,5% (n=19), y de estado civil casado, 62,5% (n=25). Encontramos diferencias pre y post intervención en la habilidad general (211,03 + 36,30 vs 230,60 + 16,72, p<0,001), y en la capacidad global de afrontamiento y adaptación (129,32 + 12,55 vs 136,70 + 16,28, p=<0,008).
Conclusión: La intervención psicoeductiva aumenta las habilidades generales de cuidados y los mecanismos de afrontamiento y adaptación en los cuidadores de pacientes en diálisis peritoneal.