bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smoking Exposure and the Risk of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Results from NHANES 2011–2012
Authors: Hu Xinsong , Liu Jiongya , Shao Yan , Li Guoli , Song Honghuan , Liu Qiao , Chen Cheng , Zhu Limei
Published: January 2024

The association between smoking exposure and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has been investigated in a few studies; however, further investigation is needed. In this study, the 2011–2012 NHANES population was used to evaluate smoking exposure and LTBI risk. A total of 7042 participants with available LTBI results and without active tuberculosis were included for analysis. Smoking was defined as participants who smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their life. Both univariable and multivariable analysis were adopted to evaluate smoking exposure, as well as related factors on the risk of LTBI. LTBI rates among current smokers (12.1%) and former smokers (9.9%) were higher than non-smokers (5.9%). However, current smokers and former smokers were not significantly associated with LTBI risk when compared to non-smokers after adjusting by age and sex in the multivariable analysis. Meanwhile, we found that passive smoking was not associated with LTBI (adjusted odds ratio (AOR), 0.85; 95%CI, 0.66–1.09). In multivariable analysis, current smoking was associated with LTBI (OR, 1.67; 95%CI, 1.28–2.19), while former smokers had an increased OR of LTBI, but the OR did not reach statistical significance (OR, 1.15; 95%CI, 0.90–1.48). Household tuberculosis (TB) contact was also related to LTBI (OR, 1.93; 95%CI, 1.25–2.99). However, BMI and diabetes were not found to be associated with LTBI. Smoking, especially current smoking, was significantly associated with LTBI. LTBI screening should be recommended for active smokers. Former smoking and passive smoking exposure were not found to have a significant relationship with LTBI risk. However, the high LTBI rate among quitters indicated we should pay more attention to former smokers with LTBI.
Boron Compounds Mitigate 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-Induced Toxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Authors: Arslan Mehmet Enes , Baba Cem , Tozlu Ozlem Ozdemir
Published: January 2024

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) stands as one of the most potent halogenated polycyclic hydrocarbons, known to inflict substantial cytotoxic effects on both animal and human tissues. Its widespread presence and recalcitrance make it an environmental and health concern. Efforts are being intensively channeled to uncover strategies that could mitigate the adverse health outcomes associated with TCDD exposure. In the realm of counteractive agents, boron compounds are emerging as potential candidates. These compounds, which have found applications in a spectrum of industries ranging from agriculture to pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturing, are known to modulate several cellular processes and enzymatic pathways. However, the dose–response relationships and protective potentials of commercially prevalent boron compounds, such as boric acid (BA), ulexite (UX), and borax (BX), have not been comprehensively studied. In our detailed investigation, when peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were subjected to TCDD exposure, they manifested significant cellular disruptions. This was evidenced by compromised membrane integrity, a marked reduction in antioxidant defense mechanisms, and a surge in the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, a recognized marker for oxidative stress. On the genomic front, increased 8-OH-dG levels and chromosomal aberration (CA) frequency suggested that TCDD had the potential to cause DNA damage. Notably, our experiments have revealed that boron compounds could act as protective agents against these disruptions. They exhibited a pronounced ability to diminish the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and oxidative stress outcomes instigated by TCDD. Thus, our findings shed light on the promising role of boron compounds. In specific dosages, they may not only counteract the detrimental effects of TCDD but also serve as potential chemopreventive agents, safeguarding the cellular and genomic integrity of PBMCs.
Correction: Penagos-Tabares et al. Mixtures of Mycotoxins, Phytoestrogens, and Other Secondary Metabolites in Whole-Plant Corn Silages and Total Mixed Rations of Dairy Farms in Central and Northern Mexico. Toxins 2023, 15, 153
Authors: Penagos-Tabares Felipe , Sulyok Michael , Artavia Juan-Ignacio , Flores-Quiroz Samanta-Irais , Garzón-Pérez César , Castillo-Lopez Ezequías , Zavala Luis , Orozco Juan-David , Faas Johannes , Krska Rudolf , Zebeli Qendrim
Published: January 2024

In the original publication [...]
Epidemiology of Pathogenic Retroviruses and Domestic Cat Hepadnavirus in Community and Client-Owned Cats in Hong Kong
Authors: Beatty Julia A. , Choi Yan Ru , Nekouei Omid , Woodhouse Fiona. M. , Gray Jane. J. , Hofmann-Lehmann Regina , Barrs Vanessa R.
Published: January 2024

Understanding the local epidemiology of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Hong Kong will inform retrovirus prevention strategies. Domestic cat hepadnavirus (DCH), a novel hepatitis-B-like virus, is commonly detected among client-owned cats in Hong Kong, but community cats have not been studied. The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency and potential risk factors for (i) FeLV and FIV among community and client-owned cats and (ii) perform molecular detection of DCH among community cats in Hong Kong. Blood samples from 713 cats were obtained from client-owned (n = 415, residual diagnostic) and community cats (n = 298, at trap-neuter-return). Point-of-care (POC) testing for FeLV antigen and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) anti-p15 and p24 antibodies was performed. FeLV-positive samples were progressed to p27 sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Whole blood DNA was tested with qPCRs for FeLV U3 and gag, and nested PCRs where additional information was required. DCH qPCR was performed on a subset of community cats (n = 193). A single, regressive, FeLV infection was detected in a client-owned cat (1/415 FeLV U3 qPCR positive, 0.2%, 95% CI 0.0–1.3%). Five/415 client-owned cats tested presumably false FeLV-antigen positive (qPCR negative). No markers of FeLV infection were detected in community cats (0/298; 0%). FIV seroprevalence was much higher in community cats (46/298, 15.4%) than in client-owned cats (13/415, 3.1%) (p < 0.001). Mixed breed was a risk factor for FIV infection in client-owned cats. Neither sex nor age were associated with FIV infection. DCH DNA was detected in 34/193 (17.6%) community cats (median viral load 6.32 × 103 copies/reaction). FeLV infection is rare in Hong Kong, negatively impacting the positive predictive value of diagnostic tests. FeLV-antigen testing remains the screening test of choice, but confirmation of a positive result using FeLV qPCR is essential. FIV infection is common in community cats and the absence of a sex predisposition, seen previously in cats managed similarly, raises questions about virus-transmission dynamics in these groups. DCH infection is very common in Hong Kong, both in client-owned and community cats, highlighting the importance of understanding the pathogenic potential of this virus for cats.
The Live Attenuated Vaccine Strain “ARRIAH” Completely Protects Goats from a Virulent Lineage IV Field Strain of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus
Authors: Byadovskaya Olga , Shalina Kseniya , Prutnikov Pavel , Shumilova Irina , Tenitilov Nikita , Konstantinov Alexei , Moroz Nataliya , Chvala Ilya , Sprygin Alexander
Published: January 2024

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a transboundary viral disease that affects small ruminants, such as goats and sheep, in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, causing substantial damage to livelihoods and disrupting livestock trade. Although Russia is PPR virus (PPRV)-free, controlling PPRV in neighboring countries is the top national priority. Recent PPR outbreaks in Mongolia and other countries in the Middle East caused by a lineage IV virus represent a risk of transboundary emergence in neighboring countries, including China, Kazakhstan, and Russia. In the present study, we assessed the potency and safety of the ARRIAH live attenuated PPRV vaccine (lineage II) in Zaannen and Nubian goat breeds by challenging them with a virulent lineage IV Mongolia/2021 isolate. For comparison, two commercial vaccines of Nigeria75/1 strain were used. The ARRIAH-vaccinated animals showed an increase in body temperature of 1–1.5 °C above the physiological norm, similar to the animals vaccinated with Nigeria75/1 vaccines. In all vaccinated groups, the average rectal temperature never exceeded 39.4–39.7 °C throughout the infection period, and no clinical signs of the disease were observed, demonstrating vaccine efficacy and safety in the current experimental setting. However, the control group (mock vaccinated) challenged with Mongolia/2021 PPRV exhibited moderate-to-severe clinical signs. Overall, the findings of the present study demonstrate that the ARRIAH vaccine strain has a promising protective phenotype compared with Nigeria75/1 vaccines, suggesting its potential as an effective alternative for curbing and controlling PPR in affected countries. Although the ARRIAH vaccine against PPR is not currently endorsed by the World Organization for Animal Health due to its incomplete safety and potency profile, this study is the first step to provide experimentally validated data on the ARRIAH vaccine.
The First Evidence of the Water Bioremediation Potential of Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel 1923): From Threat to Resource?
Authors: Piccardo Manuela , Vellani Verdiana , Anselmi Serena , Bentivoglio Tecla , Provenza Francesca , Renzi Monia , Bevilacqua Stanislao
Published: January 2024

Each year, a staggering 700,000 tons of synthetic dyes are manufactured globally, leading to the release of dye-laden wastewater into aquatic systems. These synthetic dyes resist biodegradation, endangering human and environmental health. Since traditional wastewater treatments are basically unable to remove dyes, exploring the potential of alternative solutions, such as bioremediation, is crucial to reduce dye contamination in aquatic ecosystems. Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel 1923), listed as one of the 100 worst invasive species in Europe, is considered an invasive ecosystem engineer capable of causing economic and ecological losses. Despite this negative status, the literature suggests its positive contributions to aquatic ecosystems as habitat former and water bioremediator. However, existing evidence on the potential of F. enigmaticus to improve water quality is fragmented and lacks experimental data from laboratory tests. This study examined the potential of Ficopomatus reefs, both living and dead, to enhance water quality by removing contaminants, focusing on methylene blue (MB), one of the most common synthetic dyes. Bioaccumulation and bioadsorption were identified as key mechanisms for dye removal, supported by ATR-FTIR and microscopic analyses. Ficopomatus efficiently removed up to 80% of MB within 24 h. Bioaccumulation in the soft body accounted for 18% of the total removal, while complex adsorption phenomena involving carbonaceous, microalgal, and organic reef components accounted for 82%. Surprisingly, bioremediated solutions exhibited significant effects in ecotoxicological tests on bacteria, indicating the potential of F. enigmaticus to disrupt bacterial quorum sensing related to biofilm formation, and suggesting a possible antifouling action. This study underscores the intricate interplay between F. enigmaticus, water quality improvement, and potential ecological consequences, stressing the need for further investigation into its multifaceted role in aquatic ecosystems.
Optimization of Collective Irrigation Network Layout through the Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Multicriteria Analysis Method
Authors: González-Pavón César , Palau Carmen Virginia , Juárez Juan Manzano , Estruch-Guitart Vicente , Guillem-Picó Santiago , Balbastre-Peralta Ibán
Published: January 2024

On numerous occasions, we often have very little information or must make a decision considering qualitative aspects that are difficult to evaluate. This study focuses on obtaining objective criteria to assist in decision-making in the design phase of pressurized water pipes in collective irrigation networks. In the layout of these networks, various types of paths and roads for laying pipes can be encountered, and it is not always a simple task to obtain the least costly layout or the one with the fewest issues during construction. In order to obtain objective results, different layout alternatives are evaluated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Multicriteria Analysis Methodology and the Dijkstra algorithm to obtain optimal solutions. This is applied to twelve case studies where the types of available layout paths are identified as alternatives, and four criteria are established for their evaluation. Recognized experts in irrigation modernization conduct the evaluation to derive weighting coefficients for selecting the optimal layout. The coefficients or resistances obtained weigh the lengths of the pipes, allowing the selection of the most suitable alternative based on the defined criteria. The results are compared with a network designed by an expert using classical methodologies, revealing cost improvements in the design phase and a reduction in conflict points, thus leading to faster execution of the works.
Innovative Digital Model of the Infl uence of the Key Rate on the Profi tability of the Russian Banking System
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Lomakin N. I. , Maramygin M. S. ,   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Moskovtsev A. F. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Kuzmina T. I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Bestuzheva L. I. ,   Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd, Radionova E. A. ,   Volgograd branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Volgograd, Fedorovskaya E. O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd
Published: January 2024

The article considers theoretical approaches to modeling the sustainable development of the Russian banking system in the context of innovative transformations and the formation of digital ecosystems. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern conditions, approaches are increasingly being used to ensure the sustainable development of the banking system based on cognitive modeling, the use of artifi cial intelligence and the formation of digital ecosystems. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in the study, a deep learning model DL-model "Random Forest" was formed, which allows you to get a stable forecast for the net profi t of the banking system, in the conditions of innovative transformations and the formation of digital ecosystems. The practical signifi cance of the study is that the results obtained can be recommended for implementation in practice to provide support for managerial decision-making regarding the sustainable development of the banking system. The cognitive model was developed in the GraphViz environment using a semantic frame network in the form of graphs in the DOT programming language. An analysis of the dynamics of both macroeconomic indicators of the real sector of the economy and the parameters of the development of the banking sector of the Russian Federation was carried out. The criterion for the success of the predictive properties of the DL-model was the value of the average forecast error (MAE). The proposed DL model uses the best decision tree that has optimal hyperparameter settings, for example, the depth of the tree is six layers, the number of estimators (trees) in the ensemble is ten. In the experiment, the hyperparameters of the neural network did not change, the input parameters to various trees were randomly selected by the algorithm. The DL model showed high forecast accuracy.
Estimulação cerebral não invasiva na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica: uma série de casos
Authors: Candeia Aline Araújo , Ferreira Wanessa do Nascimento , Costa Roberto Vinicius Antonio da , Tenório Laura Natália Freitas Cavalcante , Santos Ewerton  Graziane Gomes dos , Souza Iara Tainá Cordeiro de , Gama Tatiana Onofre , Lima Jose Heriston de Morais , Pedrosa Rafaela , França Eduardo Eriko Tenório
Published: January 2024

Introdução. A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é uma doença respiratória crônica caracterizada por sintomas como dispneia, tosse e obstrução persistente das vias respiratórias. A intolerância ao exercício é frequentemente encontrada nessa população, como também apresentam limitações na capacidade respiratória, obstrução das vias aéreas e fadiga muscular respiratória. Objetivo. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da estimulação do córtex motor diafragmático pela High definition - transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) associado a um protocolo de treinamento muscular inspiratório (TMI) na capacidade funcional e sensação de dispneia de pacientes com DPOC. Método. Esta série de casos acompanhou três pacientes com diferentes graus de acometimento pulmonar pela DPOC, que foram submetidos a um protocolo de 20 minutos de HD-tDCS associado ao TMI, realizados duas vezes por semana durante 6 semanas. Resultados. Após o protocolo foi observado um comportamento de melhora de 22 metros no TC6M e 1,66 na modified Medical Research Council (mMRC). Podemos também observar um aumento da PIM sustentada e da resistência muscular respiratória com os respectivos ganhos médios (20,55 e 6,67 cmH2O) entre os dois momentos. Conclusão. Esses resultados evidenciam que a HD-tDCS associada ao TMI tem efeitos benéficos na sensação de dispneia, capacidade funcional, força e resistência muscular respiratória em pacientes com DPOC.
VALUASI EKONOMI KEKAYAAN SUMBERDAYA KELAUTAN JAWA BARAT SELATAN
Authors: Gumilar Iwang , Ruswandi Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan valuasi ekonomi terhadap kekayaan sumberdaya kelautan di wilayah Pantai Selatan Jawa Barat dengan teknik mengkuantifikasi nilai sumber daya dalam satuan moneter. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan SeptemberâDesember 2012 meliputi Kabupaten Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Garut, Cianjur, Sukabumi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari instansi terkait, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapang dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripsi, serta perhitungan nilai ekonomi sumberdaya kelautan melalui pendekatan Total Economic Value (TEV) yang meliputi sumberdaya hayati seperti sumberdaya perikanan laut (tangkap), sumberdaya tambak, sumberdaya terumbu karang, sumberdaya padang lamun dan sumberdaya mangrove; sumberdaya non hayati (pasir besi) dan jasa lingkungan (jasa pariwisata). Dari hasil studi ini diperoleh nilai ekonomi (present value dengan discount faktor 16%) total sumberdaya kelautan Jawa Barat Selatan Tahun 2012 untuk sumberdaya hayati sebesar Rp.1.408.989.172.400, yang terdiri dari nilai ekonomi present value sumberdaya ikan Rp.1.345.910.309.000; budidaya tambak Rp. 60.725.829; sumberdaya terumbu karang Rp.9.138.987.443; sumberdaya lamun Rp. 46.367.631.672; dan sumberdaya mangrove Rp.7.511.518.456. Total estimasi nilai ekonomi untuk sumberdaya non hayati berupa cadangan pasir besi sebesar Rp 31.950 triliyun; nilai ekonomi jasa pariwisata sebesar Rp.3.558.263.040.000.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN XYLENE DAN METHYL HIPPURIC ACID PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL PENGECATAN MOBIL DI KARASAK, BANDUNG
Authors: Cahyana Gede Herang , Sukrisna Athoni , Mulyani Tri
Published: January 2024

Xylene atau dimetilbenzene adalah turunan benzene dengan rumus molekul C6H4(CH3)2 dan termasuk senyawa aromatik yang tinggi tingkat racunnya. Xylene banyak digunakan sebagai pelarut cat sehingga sering terhirup oleh pekerja bengkel yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan akut dan kronis. Methyl hippuric acid (MHA) adalah hasil pengolahan xylene oleh tubuh yang dikeluarkan bersama urin. Observasi pada pekerja bengkel dengan kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel udara diperoleh data bahwa paparan xylene pada pekerja setiap kali mereka bekerja antara 0,042 dan 4,447 ppm. Mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No.13/2011, konsentrasi xylene yang ditemukan pada pekerja tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB) 100 ppm. NAB yang diperkenankan 100 ppm. Namun demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup kuat antara xylene dan MHA dengan nilai r (korelasi) = 0,813. Disimpulkan, makin besar konsentrasi xylene makin besar pula konsentrasi MHA sehingga pekerja bengkel dapat dinyatakan terpapar xylene. Pekerja harus mengenakan masker untuk pencegahan dalam jangka panjang karena selain xylene, cat juga mengandung zat kimia berbahaya lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Kota Bandung untuk mengeluarkan peraturan yang melindungi pekerja bengkel pengecatan dan masyarakat di sekitarnya dari risiko xylene.
KONTRIBUSI KOMPONEN DESTINASI WISATA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Nurrahmah Juhara Latifah , Marsoyo Agam
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan sektor pariwisata dalam konteks pembangunan wilayah menunjukan perubahan yang terjadi di wilayah sekitar destinasi wisata. Dampak pengembangan sektor pariwisata pada skala terkecil dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitar destinasi wisata atau dalam struktur pemerintahan paling rendah adalah pemerintah desa. Perkembangan sektor pariwisata tidak terlepas dari komponen destinasi wisata, yakni daya tarik, aksesibilitas, amenitas, serta pengelolaan dan pelayanan destinasi wisata. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima belas destinasi wisata yang berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengidentifikasi komponen destinasi wisata dan kontribusinya terhadap pembangunan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode campuran. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif yaknin analisis multidimesional scaling (MDS) untuk mengidentifikasi komponen destinasi wisata dan analisis kualitatif dilakukan menggunakan analisis konten terhadap data hasil wawancara dengan narasumber kunci yakni kepala desa dan stakeholder yang memiliki wewenang dalam bidang pariwisata untuk mengetahui kontribusi destinasi wisata terhadap pembangunan desa. Data penelitian yang digunakan yakni data primer dan data sekunder, dengan data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa data dan dokumen dari lembaga yang berkaitan dengan sektor pariwisata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengelompokan destinasi wisata berdasarkan komponen atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas, serta pengelolaan dan pelayanannya. Terdapat destinasi wisata yang memiliki komponen pariwisata yang memadai begitupula sebaliknya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen destinasi wisata memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembangunan desa, salah satunya melalui pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata. Meskipun demikian, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa destinasi wisata yang tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan wilayah desa.
DAMPAK AKSES INTERNET TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI JAWA BARAT SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siswantoro
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh infrastruktur internet terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Barat. Variabel independen lainnya seperti pertumbuhan kasus positif COVID-19, tenaga kerja, dan investasi dalam negeri juga diselidiki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier data panel dengan pendekatan terpilih yaitu model fixed effect. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang terdiri dari data 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat dengan periode 4 tahun dari tahun 2018-2021. Sumber data berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa, Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi, Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, dan Pusat Informasi & Koordinasi Covid-19 Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil utama menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur internet berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat baik sebelum maupun selama pandemi. Setiap kenaikan 1% kabupaten/kota yang memiliki infrastruktur internet di Jawa Barat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,359794% pada masa pandemi atau lebih besar dari sebelum pandemi sebesar 0,093785%. Pertumbuhan kasus positif COVID-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat. Tenaga kerja merupakan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi selama pandemi, sedangkan investasi domestik menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan.
Tek Sağlık Kapsamında COVID-19 Pandemisi Plastik Kirliliğine Nasıl Kaynak Oluşturdu? Güncel Araştırmalar ve Bilgi Boşluklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Salman Büşra , Yontuç Yağmur , Sivri Nuket
Published: January 2024

Tek Sağlık, insan, hayvan ve çevre sağlığı arasındaki işbirliğini vurgulayan disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımdır. Birçok ülkenin sağlık politikalarında merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu kavram, insan, hayvan ve çevre sağlığının birbirine bağlı olduğunu ve iş birliği gerektirdiğini savunan yenilikçi ve bütünleyici bir düşüncedir. Bulaşıcı ve zoonotik hastalıklar gibi halk sağlığı sorunlarına karşı kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Yaşanan COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde, atık yönetimine ve özellikle maskeler, koruyucu ekipmanlar ve tıbbi testler gibi kullanımı artan plastik atıkların insan, hayvan, bitki ve çevre sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerine, Tek Sağlık bakış açısı ile dikkat çekilmiştir. Çünkü bu durum, plastik atık temelli çevre kirliliğini, dolayısıyla ekosistem sağlığına plastiklerin etkisini daha belirgin hale getirmiştir.
Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında plastik kirliliği konusundaki çalışmaları ele alarak, Tek Sağlık perspektifinde ekosistem sağlığı yaklaşımına odaklanmaktadır. Pandemi sonrası ortaya çıkan kirleticilerin çeşitliliği ve çevresel etkileşimler, global çözümler için önerilerle birlikte incelenmiştir. Gelecekteki araştırmaların, bu kirleticilerin çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltma ve etkili stratejiler geliştirme konusundaki ihtiyaçlarını ele alması ve Tek Sağlık yaklaşımı olası çözümler ulaşılması beklenmektedir.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INTEREST IN USING DANA AND OVO E-WALLETS IN THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Antoni Syafrul
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This study aims to find out whether trust, social influence, and convenience affect students' interest in using Dana and Ovo e-wallets for FEBI students, 2019 IAIN Kerinci. This research is a quantitative research. Source of data used is primary data. The population used in this study were students of the 2019 Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business at IAIN Kerinci. The sampling technique used in this study is snowball sampling which is taken in sequence, starting from a small sample size that gets bigger and so on, so that the number of samples increases. It's like a snowball rolling, the longer it gets bigger, the more respondents you get, namely 40 respondents. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire with a sample of 40 people. The results of the partial research (t test) for the trust variable affect interest in using Dana and Ovo e-wallets. The social influence variable influences the interest in using the Dana and Ovo e-wallets. The convenience variable has no effect on interest in using Dana and Ovo e-wallets. while simultaneously trust, social influence and convenience

Keywords: trust, social influence and convenience and interest
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN INDONESIA: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Tandioga Frenly Allen Samuel , Prihatin Bayu Triyo
Published: January 2024

Environmental issues that have become a global priority have led to pressure from both regulations and public environmental awareness for companies to implement more environmentally friendly strategies. Scientific research has explained that the implementation of Green intellectual capital not only aims to reduce environmental impacts, but also provides a competitive advantage for organizations through cost reduction and improved company performance. The study aims to map the development of green intellectual capital in Indonesia through the results of previous studies with the scoping review method. The results of research in Indonesia show that green intellectual capital has a positive impact such as company performance, company sustainability, and competitive competition as well as several other topics. Through this research, companies can see the urgency of implementing green intellectual capital and can implement strategies that move towards sustainability and create a greater positive impact in the business environment and society as a whole.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

Neste número quisemos nos centrar na relação entre a educação e a cidadania, mas invertendo a proposta editorial mantida até este momento. Por isso, convocamos especialistas de diversas matérias para que cada um, do seu âmbito, apresentasse as propostas que sua disciplina pode oferecer para a formação de pessoas moral e eticamente competentes no exercício da cidadania.

Para isso propomos algumas questões que, em determinado momento, fundamentaram a decisão de dedicar este número à educação para a cidadania. Será necessário incluir, no currículo obrigatório, a formação da cidadania democrática? Como e onde se aprende a respeitar os princípios democráticos? Será necessário que os cidadãos sejam unos virtuoses ou será suficiente que cumpram a lei?

As respostas são oferecidas por especialistas no ensino das ciências e da tecnologia, das relações entre a escola e a cidadania, de alfa-betização científica, estudiosos da universidade como âmbito de desenvolvimento ético e moral e, principalmente, especialistas em educação em valores.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

Como dizíamos na convocatória do presente número, nossa intenção era elaborar um monográfico em que se discutissem, a partir de diferentes perspectivas, alguns dos temas que o artigo de Francisco Benavides e Francesc Pedró propõe: «Políticas educativas sobre novas tecnologias nos países ibero-americanos».

Naquele momento consideramos que passar do plano das ações e das experiências concretas realizadas para incorporar as TICs às aulas ao das políticas públicas que guiam esses projetos, poderia estabelecer um nível de reflexão e de análise sobre elementos tais como a coerência e a intencionalidade, tanto políticas como pedagógicas e tecnológicas, destas políticas.

Em todo caso, éramos conscientes de que, como os próprios Benavides e Pedró destacam, o fenômeno da introdução das TICs nos sistemas educativos consiste numa inovação tão recente que torna difícil uma reflexão como a proposta.

A seleção dos artigos que hoje apresentamos – assim como a grande maioria das colaborações recebidas –, mostra que nossos leitores preferem induzir da análise de questões mais específicas, remontandose às suas origens, os elementos que sustentaram as políticas que as impulsionaram.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

A planificação inicial da seção monográfica do presente número respondia a dois propósitos de distinta, embora convergente, ordem. O primeiro, um objetivo institucional: pretendia acompanhar a prática da iniciativa da Organização de Estados Ibero-americanos para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (OEI), que tenta definir as metas educativas para a Íbero-América com o horizonte no ano 2021. O segundo propósito, mais ajustado à linha editorial que a rie vem mantendo, propunha um exercício de prospectiva que permitisse oferecer aos leitores uma seleção representativa de uma teoria imaginária sobre o futuro da educação, em médio prazo, em nossa área de atividade.

A resposta a essa convocação resultou numa quase inesperada – embora bem-vinda – contundência. A indubitável representatividade e contrastada experiência dos autores que se interessaram por nossa proposta põe de manifesto a necessidade do debate aberto em torno ao futuro, esperado e esperável, da educação ibero-americana e a oportunidade e pertinência do projeto da OEI.
EMPLOYER BRANDING AND ITS INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE RETENTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Abdul Rahman Azura , Esa Nawal Esa Yazid , Ahmad Nurul Afiqah
Published: January 2024

The impact of employer branding on employee retention is essential for organizations aiming to create a strong and sustainable workforce. This literature review aims to examine the role of employer branding on employee retention in the organizations. Limited empirical evidence exists regarding studies exploring the connection between employer branding and employee retention especially in Malaysia. By synthesizing and analyzing a wide range of studies published between 2019 and 2023, this review provides insights into the key determinants of employee retention, identifies gaps in the literature, and offers implications for practice and future research. The articles were screened, filtered and followed by the reading of the full-text articles. From the previous results, most studies applied a quantitative approach which is the most popular research method. Therefore, this study suggests that employer branding studies should be given adequate concentration. The findings highlight the importance of various factors, including dimension of employer branding such as perceived organizational support, development value, work environment, and social value, in influencing employee retention. Furthermore, this literature review recommends that researchers should investigate and focus more on the influence of employer branding on employee retention.
COMMUNITY EVALUATION OF MOSQUE FACILITIES IMPACTING CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER ATTENDANCE AND IMPLEMENTATION IN MOSQUES IN KELANTAN
Authors: Yusoff Muhammad Saiful Anuar , Wan Md Nor Wan Nazri , Nik Din Nik Muniyati , Seman Zawiah
Published: January 2024

Infrastructure is a fundamental service and facility needed for every aspect of development and progress. This includes the mosque's facilities such as prayer spaces, both inside and outside the mosque, cleanliness, and other factors that are crucial for the community to perform congregational prayers in the mosques. However, studies related to mosque infrastructure have received insufficient attention. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of mosque infrastructure based on the assessment of mosque congregants and the influence of mosque infrastructure on the attendance and implementation of congregational prayers in mosques in the state of Kelantan. A total of 618 data were obtained from mosque congregants in Kelantan, which were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS 3.0 software. The study findings indicate that a) the community's assessment of mosque infrastructure is high (M=6.12 to 6.38; SD: 0.940 to 1.113), and b) there is a positive and significant influence of mosque infrastructure on the implementation of congregational prayers in mosques (ß=.711, t=20.974, p<0.01, f2=0.122). Based on the IPMA analysis in PLS, religious activity facilities and equipment are the most important factors of mosque infrastructure that influence the attendance and implementation of congregational prayers in mosques, followed by cleanliness, cheerfulness, and safety of mosque facilities, visitor-friendly mosque facilities, and efficient mosque staff management. These findings demonstrate that all these elements of mosque infrastructure influence the congregants' attendance for performing congregational prayers in mosques in the state of Kelantan. It is recommended that mosque management and relevant authorities prioritize these aspects to encourage more congregants to attend mosques in Kelantan.
THE EFFECTIVE OF SMART PIANO TO ENHANCE PIANO SKILLS ON CHILDREN
Authors: Chang Liu , Ismail Md Jais
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the potential benefits and effectiveness of incorporating smart pianos in the piano learning process for children. The research investigates the impact of smart piano teaching on enhancing piano skills among children. The participants of this study consist of students aged 4 to 6 years old, who are enrolled in a piano learning program that incorporates smart pianos. The research examines the students' progress over a designated period, comparing it with a control group using traditional piano instruction methods. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the benefits and limitations of smart piano education in piano education. The results reveal that smart pianos provide interactive learning experiences, including visual feedback, practice assistance features, progress tracking, and individualized learning options. These features positively impact students' engagement, motivation, and overall piano skill development. The implications of this research suggest that smart piano can be a valuable tool in piano education, enhancing students' learning experiences and promoting their overall musical growth. The study calls for further research with larger sample sizes and longer duration to validate and extend these initial findings.
A KEYWORD CO-OCCURRENCE ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON SPIRITUALITY FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE BETWEEN 2018 TO 2022: EMERGING RESEARCH TRENDS
Authors: Zulkepli Bidayah , Mustafa Qarem Mohamed , Idris Fathiyyatunnur , Mohd Isa Siti Nursadrina , W.M. Affandi Wan Nurul Afiqah Akmal
Published: January 2024

The article provides a detailed overview of the extant literature on spirituality from Islamic perspectives as well as it reveals the trends and suggests future research directions for scholars who wish to contribute to this rapidly growing field. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data obtained from the Scopus database by searching articles, book chapters, and manuscripts containing the term “spirituality” AND “Islamic perspectives” OR “views” OR “concept” on their titles, abstracts, and/or keywords. Publish or Perish, and VOSviewer software were then used to obtain publication trends, citation index per year, highly cited articles, and keyword co-occurrence network. There is a fluctuating trend of publication on spirituality from an Islamic perspective such that a decrease occurred in 2021 compared to the years prior. Although 2018 has the highest total citations (n=351) and average citations per article (5.40), 2021 has the highest number of cited publications (n=116) which suggest a notable presence of influential works in the year 2021. Some of the themes with the highest keyword co-occurrence are well-being (27 items), clinical studies (26 items), Islamic thoughts and civilization (13 items), and medical ethics (5 items). There are abundant articles published within the year 2018 to 2022 regarding spirituality from an Islamic perspective and the bibliometric analysis found emerging trends specifically on themes of well-being, clinical studies, and Islamic thoughts and civilization which future researchers can focus on.
THE DEPICTION OF ISLAMIC ELEMENTS IN THE ARTWORKS OF YOUNG CONTEMPORARY AWARD
Authors: Jafri Aufa Nabila , Wan MD Wan Samiati Andriana
Published: January 2024

The National Art Gallery (NAG) introduced the Young Contemporary Award (YCA), also known as Bakat Muda Sezaman (BMS), in the early 1970s with the goal of improving the creative thinking of the art scene. The platform has resulted in a significant percentage of notorious local artists producing remarkable artworks. Nevertheless, with the fast advancement of the modern era in Malaysia, the intention of presenting national culture and traditions especially the Islamic values through visual art among the Muslim artists appears to dissipate. The new generation of Muslim artists' preference for western and universal styles led to the abandonment of Islamic symbols. They appeared to ignore their own cultural motifs and ideals without concerning the impact of their decisions on the next generation of Muslim artists. Thus, this paper will discuss the examples of Islamic elements depicted in the Young Contemporary Award artworks based on the principles from the National Culture Congress 1971 using the qualitative method. It is important for these visual arts to be studied for their contribution in Islamic art. These findings can be used as source of reference to improve the content of Malaysian art making.
MUSLIM'S PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE NEED OF ANDROID APPLICATION IN LEARNING THE MEANING OF WORDS IN THE VERSE OF FATIHAH
Authors: Alosman Abdulrahman , Abdullah Mohd Ikhwan , Hasmad Nurjannah
Published: January 2024

The rapid development in technology has brought conventional teaching methods to a new level which is better known as e-learning. In e-learning, learning is not necessarily carried out in the classroom, however, it can be held through mobile learning (mobile learning "m-learning") that crosses the boundaries of time and time. Learning the Qur'an is no exception to this rapid evolution which has seen the emergence of various mobile learning applications related to the Qur'an. Seeing this growing trend, this study aims to identify the perception of the Muslim community on the need for educational android applications to learn the meaning of words in Surah Al-Fatihah. A descriptive method was used where the questionnaire was distributed through the social media platform that is WhatsApp. A total of 233 responses were recorded from the Muslim community of various backgrounds and 11 different races. The results of the study show that respondents have a high level of acceptance towards the development of an android application for learning the meaning of words in Surah Al-Fatihah. They also tend to get an application that has various functions and delivery methods that can help their learning. The results of this study can then be used as a basis for designing an android application for learning the meaning of words in Surah Al-Fatihah.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENCE AMONG STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Putri Annisa
Published: January 2024

This phenomenological study aims to deepen the understanding of the characteristics of patience among students with disabilities in higher education. The basis for this research lies in the Indonesian Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, which is further regulated by the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 of 2023, specifically addressing the provision of appropriate accommodations for students with disabilities in higher education. The qualitative phenomenological approach was employed in this study. The research objective was to explore the characteristics of patience among students with disabilities in higher education. Two students with disabilities from the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Islamic Riau were selected as the research subjects. The study revealed that the characteristics of patience among these students were related to academic resilience, self-control, resilience, and self-acceptance. For students with physical disabilities, patience was primarily associated with limitations in physical mobility, while for students with hearing impairments, patience was linked to limitations in hearing. The implications of this research emphasize the crucial need for counseling services to support and enhance the patience of students with disabilities. Furthermore, the Indonesian government must firmly enforce Law Number 8 of 2016, as it pertains to human rights, particularly for students with disabilities in higher education.
THE VALUES OF MANNERS AND ‘AKHLAK’ CONTAINED IN MALAY POETRY
Authors: Jaapar Khafizatunnisa’ , Jamil Atiratun Nabilah , Muhamad Sharifuddin Nurhidayah , Fathil Fathiah , Jelani Ahmad Bakhtiar , Mohd Noor Ahmad Firdaus , Haji Musa Abd Nasir
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the exploration of the values of courtesy and morality embedded in Malay poetry. These values are intricately crafted using metaphors or direct expressions, coupled with the fusion of natural elements and positive values that depict the culture of the Malay society. Forms of Malay poetry, such as pantun, for instance, serve as expressions of advice and guidance that shape the identity of the community during that particular period. Meanwhile, Malay proverbs and sayings contain wisdom and past experiences, serving as practical guidance in facing situations, enriching the language, while preserving cultural values. There are also Malay poems that convey implicit language structures and deliver subtle meanings, such as gurindam. Poetic forms like gurindam are often depicted in rhetorical language structures through expressions of deep emotions and feelings, simultaneously fostering noble characteristics and high morality as a virtuous and humble individual. This study employs a qualitative method that focuses on a profound understanding of the phenomena and meanings behind the values and characters present in Malay poetry. Data is collected through observation and text analysis to identify and analyse patterns of cultural values in Malay literary poetry. Consequently, the results of this study can illustrate the role of Malay poetry in shaping the values and character of an outstanding society. In other words, Malay poetry contributes to a high civilization and serves as a guide, especially for the current generation facing challenges of modernity and globalization.
ASSESSING MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE OF LOW SELF-CONTROL IN MALAYSIAN PROPERTY CRIMES PRISONERS
Authors: Ishak Mohd Sobhi , Zulkifli Zafari , Ismail Mohd Mahadee , Hassim Ahmad Zul Hakimi
Published: January 2024

The increasing incidence of criminal and delinquent behaviour has received a lot of attention. The Low Self-Control Scale (LSCS) developed by Grasmick et al. (1993) has been significant in our understanding of the role of self-control in that behaviour. The purpose of this study is to look into the psychometric properties of the Malay language modified multidimensional LSCS among 181 property crime convicts in Malaysia prisoner. The validity and reliability of the LSCS second-order reflection measurement model were investigated using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method. The findings demonstrate that the six LSCS constructs (temper, easy tasks, self-centered, risk seeking, physicality, and impulsivity), as well as the 23 indicators, can explain the concept of low self-control. This research proved the construct reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of the LSCS’s Malay version. In addition, this research also demonstrated that prisoners disclosed themselves high on each LSCS’s constructs, having the highest ratings on impulsivity and the lowest on temper. In conclusion, the psychometric evidence of LSCS in this study will be catalyzed for future studies of individual self-control in delinquent or criminal behavior.
STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE ARABIC SPEAKING SKILLS OF THE STUDENTS OF THE DARUSSALAM SCHOOL SCHOOL, KOTA MEDAN KOTA KELAYANG INDRAGIRI HULU RIAU
Authors: Pebrian Rojja , Supriady Harif , Zein Hadi Mar’ie
Published: January 2024

Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) are integrated educational institutions. Arabic is certainly something that students learn, and its applied in all communication situations in the Islamic boarding school environment. However, the facts in the field state that there are still many students who have difficulty in Arabic, especially in speaking skills. Many students have difficulty implementing Arabic actively at Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the right strategy is needed so that the language goals can be achieved. This community service scheme is carried out using a training seminar method by providing: (1) Counseling material about the urgency of implementing communicative Arabic in Islamic boarding schools (2) Providing material and enrichment regarding strategies for improving Arabic speaking skills (3) Practical training and guidance implementation of strategies to improve Arabic speaking skills. Impact of the community service that has been carried out is an increase in students' understanding of the urgency of implementing Arabic communication in Islamic boarding schools and mastery of strategies for improving Arabic speaking skills.