bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribución de planta y sus factores: Incidencia en el mejoramiento de la productividad.
Authors: Ortiz Naranjo Erika Johana , Zúñiga Valle Alexis Xavier
Published: July 2022

La siguiente información presenta de forma objetiva y teórica el análisis de una distribución con respecto a una planta para conocer las diferentes fases de todos sus métodos que establecen varios requerimientos para una buena organización y planificación.

También se muestra puntos como desventajas o problemas que existen al momento de ejecutar varios indicadores ya que cada planta es diferente y se necesita de un análisis único.

Además, se analizaron diferentes variables con el fin de obtener información de los distintos puntos que son establecidos como fijos de los cuales encontramos la productividad y la distribución de planta para así conocer más a fondo sus causales dentro de una empresa.

Dentro del análisis se muestra también factores que nos permiten configurar la planta al momento de querer hacer una distribución con el objetivo de satisfacer ya sea la movilización de maquinarias, productos o el de los trabajadores.

Luego se relacionó y se indago sobre las variables y las distintas organizaciones las cuales nos permitió analizar con más detalle la influencia que estas pueden generar ya sea solucionando problemas, mejorar la productividad o desempeño del personal.
Best Arima Models for Forecasting Inflow of Hit Station
Authors: Shathir Adnan , Mohammed Saleh Layla
Published: July 2022

Time series analysis for hydrological phenomena hasan important role in water resources engineering. In this study,seven models of ARIMA family are tested for forecasting themonthly discharge at Hit station on Euphrates river in Iraq. Thestatistical analyses were done for models with help of IBM SPSSstatistics 21 software, The number of observations used is equalto 480 reading, start from October 1932 and end at September1972, this period represents the near-natural stream flow of theriver before the construction of dams in Syria and Turkey.Statistical tests such as T-test and F-test were used to detect anychange in Mean and Variance at 95% significant probabilitylevel. Results showed that the best model is (2,0,1)×(0,1,1)12which gives a minimum error and good agreement betweenobserved and forecast discharge.
Effect of Loading Level and Span Length on Critical Buckling Load
Authors: Mohsen Marwah , Abbas Abdalnassre , Saadoon Ahmed
Published: July 2022

An investigation was conducted to study the effect ofloading level with respect to shear center and span length onlateral torsional buckling of steel I-section beams using linearand nonlinear finite element analysis available in ANSYS(version 12.0) computer program. The steel beams which havebeen studied included prismatic beams and linearly web tapered beams with web tapering ratio of (0.5). The maximumheight of all beams was 300 mm with span length of 4, 6 and 8m. The critical buckling loads for prismatic and linearlytapered cantilever and simply supported beams subjected topoint load and uniformly distributed load were determined.The results showed that the bottom flange loading gives abuckling loads higher than that of the top flange loading withpercentage increases of 148% and 155% for the linear andnonlinear analysis respectively for the prismatic beams. Whilefor the tapered beams, these percentages increases were 61%and 67% respectively
Nonlinear finite element analysis of simply supported composite beams stiffened with steel channel
Authors: Khalaf Alyaa , Abbas Abdalnassre
Published: July 2022

A composite beam is an accumulation of differentmaterials so as to form a single unit to exploit the prominentquality of these materials according to their position within thecross-section of the composite beam. The present studyinvestigates the structural behavior of six simply supportedcomposite beams, in which a reinforced concrete T-beam isconnected together with a steel channel located at the bottomof a T-beam by means of headed stud shear connectors. Theused degrees of shear connection are (100%, 75%, 50%, and38%). Three dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis hasbeen used to conduct the numerical investigation for thegeneral behavior of beams which are subjected to central pointload. ANSYS 12.1 program code was used to estimate theultimate loads, deflections, stresses, strains, end slip. Concretewas modeled by brick element (SOLID65), while the steelchannel was modeled as a brick element (SOLID45). Two-nodediscrete elements (LINK8) are used to represent the steelreinforcement and shear connectors. The perfect bond between thereinforcing rebars and the concrete was assumed. The load onbeams was applied monotonically in increments up to failure.The reduction of the degree of shear connection from 100% to38% causes increasing of strain, mid-span deflection and endslip with an average of 3.95%, 13%, and 111% respectively,while the ultimate load decreases with an average of 7.3%. Inorder to observe the efficiency of the 3-D model, a comparisonwas made with available experimental work. Good agreementwas obtained throughout this work between the finite elementand available test results.
Suitability of Groundwater in Basrah Province for Industrial, Construction and Agricultural Purposes
Authors: Dawood Ammar , Abbas Abdul Hussain , Alhasan Zainab
Published: July 2022

This study aims to evaluate the quality of groundwatersamples in the south of Basrah Province for industrial, constructionand agricultural purposes. Groundwater samples were collectedin summer season of the year 2015 from (29) wells located indifferent districts in Basrah province (Safwan, Zubair, and UmQasir). The groundwater samples were analyzed for pH,electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) andother major ions. The chemical results indicate that thegroundwater in the study area was unsuitable for industrial usesaccording to standard classification. Some other standardclassification recommended that the unsuitable groundwatercould be used after treatment of some of its element whilegroundwater in the study area may be used for constructionpurposes with a suitable treatment of high ions concentration.After studying the factors that determine the suitability ofgroundwater for irrigation purpose such as pH, electricalconductivity, total dissolved solids, Sodium ratio(Na%) andsodium adsorption ratio (SAR). The groundwater in study areacan be classify based on (EC) values, as unacceptable forirrigation except for very salt-tolerant plants and excellentdrainage. According to other parameters like Na% and SAR,groundwater of the study area is classified as poor to very poorwater and need for suitable treatment before using it.
Numerical investigation for enhancement of heat transfer in internally finned tubes using ANSYS CFX program
Authors: Shakir Ali , Ali Ammar , Mohammed Nawfel
Published: July 2022

In this study, a numerical investigation has been carriedout for single phase flow behavior for thirty six internally finnedtubes to demonstrate the effect of axial pitch to fin height ratio(p/e) for 0.8≤p/e≤6.345, helix angle of internal fins (β) for30°≤β≤70°, apex angle of internal fins (α) for 0°≤α≤53.13°, internalfin height (e) for 0.6mm≤e≤1.0mm, internal tube diameter (di)with 14 mm and Reynolds number (Re) of single-phase flow for10000≤Re≤50000 on enhancement of forced convection heattransfer and reduction of friction factor by using ANSYS CFXprogram. It solves the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equationsfor steady state turbulent with SST model and enhance walltreatment. The numerical analysis provided at fully developedvelocity and temperature. Numerical results showed that thesmallest axial pitch to fin height ratio (p/e) =0.8 and with apexangle α=10 degree provided enhancement of heat transfer of 2.8 to3.55 times higher than of smooth tube. Finally, present numericalresults are seen to be in good agreement with literatureexperimental correlations.
The five senses and the human/animal divide: Some philosophical thoughts on anatomy from three encyclopaedias of the 13th century
Authors: Ortúzar Escudero María José
Published: July 2022

Interest in the study of nature in the 13th century implied also an interest in the study of animals, which served as a kind of litmus test for defining what was exclusively human. According to the encyclopaedists, human beings (homo) differ from all other animals not simply in possessing a rational soul. They also differ with regard to their sensitive faculties and organs, which were considered as well in demarcating the human/ animal divide. For this reason, some encyclopaedists wrote extensively on the senses. This is the focus of the present paper, which aims to explore this human/animal divide concerning the senses in the encyclopaedias of Thomas of Cantimpré, Bartholomew the Englishman and Vincent of Beauvais.
The Role of the spiritus animalis in Accounts of Perception: Medical and Philosophical Remarks from three 13th-century Encyclopedias
Authors: Ortúzar Escudero María José
Published: July 2022

The compilations of Bartholomew the Englishman, Thomas of Cantimpré, and Vincent of Beauvais (Speculum naturale) offer a vantage point from which we may examine the culture of knowledge during the first half of the 13th century. In particular, their views on perception shed light on the contemporary discussions in medicine and philosophy. All encyclopedias present some version of the ventricular theory of the brain. This theory relates typically to the medical pneuma theory and to an active view of perception. Nevertheless, the ventricular theory in its philosophical version, which is associated with a passive account of perception, is clearly recognisable in the Speculum naturale. Interestingly, the spiritus animalis seems to be important for both views.
Asociación entre seguridad alimentaria, indicadores de estado nutricional y de salud en poblaciones de Latinoamérica: una revisión de la literatura 2011-2021
Authors: Ruderman Anahi , Núñez-de la Mora Alejandra
Published: July 2022

El objetivo fue caracterizar la producción científica en Latinoamérica sobre la relación de la seguridad alimentaria (SA) con indicadores de salud y estado nutricional. Se realizó una revisión documental y se localizaron estudios en las bases electrónicas PubMed, Google Académico y SciELO. Se emplearon los vocablos: “seguridad” “alimentaria” “América” “Latina”. Se identificaron 39 artículos que abordaron la SA y su relación con el estado nutricional y salud mediante variables antropométricas y/o biomarcadores. Los resultados muestran heterogeneidad en cuanto al enfoque de los trabajos, los instrumentos utilizados para la medición de la SA y la relación observada con las variables de salud y nutrición. Los datos reportados apuntan a diferentes rutas a través de las cuales, condiciones de SA determinadas impactan diferencialmente en los procesos biológicos de poblaciones en función del sexo, la edad, la etapa del desarrollo y posiblemente, las características de los episodios de inseguridad alimentaria de contextos particulares.
Selección de pareja y estructura poblacional en el Valle de Calamuchita (Provincia de Córdoba), período 1896-1950
Authors: Demarchi Darío A. , Almeida Mayra , Oliveira Rufino Renata
Published: July 2022

El análisis de los apellidos de los matrimonios ha sido extensamente utilizado para estudiar la estructura genética de las poblaciones. En este trabajo analizamos la estructura de la población del Valle de Calamuchita (Provincia de Córdoba) durante la primera mitad del siglo XX mediante el método de Pares Repetidos (RP). La muestra incluyó la totalidad de los matrimonios registrados (N=1105) durante el período 1896–1950. Se observó un valor de RP tres veces superior al esperado al azar. La información acerca de la ocupación de los cónyuges revela que la subdivisión en la población puede ser explicada principalmente por los matrimonios preferenciales por clase socio-económica. El 73% del total de los casamientos se celebró entre cónyuges del mismo grupo y sólo el 27% corresponde a uniones mixtas. No se advierte una tendencia temporal definida pero sí un sesgo de género, observándose una mayor movilidad social ascendente en los hombres.
Ética, Bioarqueología y Publicaciones Científicas: Un Estudio de Caso
Authors: Squires Kirsty , Roberts Charlotte A. , Sardi Marina Laura , Márquez-Grant Nicholas
Published: July 2022

La excavación, análisis, conservación y restitución de restos humanos procedentes de sitios arqueológicos conllevan desafíos éticos que los profesionales de la arqueología y patrimonio deben conocer. Sin embargo, en las publicaciones, éstos se suelen soslayar. Este trabajo examina la aprobación ética requerida en publicaciones sobre restos humanos en catorce revistas de Argentina y Chile. Se examinaron catorce revistas que aceptan trabajos de investigación bioarqueológica. De los 119 trabajos de bioarqueología publicados entre enero de 2016 y septiembre de 2021, solo dos (1,7%) reconocieron haber seguido pautas éticas. Ninguno de los artículos hacía referencia a la aprobación ética para llevar a cabo la investigación. Si bien es posible que no existan comités de ética en algunas universidades o instituciones de conservación, los editores de revistas tienen una responsabilidad cada vez mayor de garantizar que la investigación sobre restos humanos arqueológicos se realice de manera ética. A la luz de los resultados de este estudio, se recomiendan formas en las que los autores pueden abordar esta cuestión y cómo los editores también pueden reforzar los requisitos éticos en las publicacions.
Los proyectos como dispositivos de instrumentalización de políticas estatales en el terreno
Authors: Berger Matías , Marcos María Florencia
Published: July 2022

En este artículo exponemos un análisis etnográfico del proceso de formulación de un proyecto que se produce con el objetivo de acceder al financiamiento de un programa estatal orientado a la promoción del desarrollo rural en Argentina por parte de una asociación de productores hortícolas en el periurbano bonaerense. El proyecto constituye un dispositivo que se vale de técnicas y procedimientos y a través del cuál se instrumentaliza el programa en el terreno representando problemas y demandas en la lógica y lenguaje del campo burocrático. Para realizar nuestro análisis describimos la participación de productores hortícolas organizados, agentes estatales y académicos y las interpretaciones elaboradas por ellos a partir de múltiples estructuras de significación entrelazadas que permiten comprender las perspectivas y enfoques en juego en el diseño y la implementación de políticas estatales.
The Influence of Policy Formulation Contextual Factors on Implementation: South African White Paper 7 as a Case in Point
Authors: Tshimanika KABEYA , Chigona Agnes , Sadeck Osman
Published: July 2022

Using a qualitative historical research approach, this paper examines the South African (SA) e-Education (referred to as White paper 7 (WP7)) policy formulation’s contextual influences and their possible impacts on the policy implementation. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) was conducted on both the policy itself and data collected through semi-structured interviews (SSI) with purposefully selected participants. Findings of the study reveal tacit contradictions and tensions that depict a policy that is in contradiction with itself.  That is from its textual, discourse and process perspectives. The study reveals that, from its textual perspective, WP7’s formulation was influenced by the post-apartheid’s government desire to make use of Education and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as quick fixers in response to the dire socioeconomic situation of the majority of citizens.  Yet, its discourse perspective points to the fact that its formulation’s motive was merely to coordinate donations in hardware, software and funding from interest groups (IGs).  While the donations in question were premised by IGs’ ultimate aim of maximizing profit through an anticipated government funded massive rollout of ICT resources to schools. This resulted in the formulation of WP7 being excessively influenced by contextual factors that had little to do with the policy’s vision of transforming teaching and learning (TL) through ICT. This situation may have contributed to the policy’s failure to reach its set objectives by 2013 as envisaged, at least from the point of view of policy as text.
Men's Life in Sangam Period
Authors: A Iyappan
Published: July 2022

This study on the life of men in the Sangam period explains the life norms that the men in the Sangam period depended on their profession and through their profession, they earned income and strived to achieve family honour. There were many professions such as brahmins (Antaṇar), king, shepherd, salt merchant, farmer, butcher, carpenter, fisherman, and merchant. Through this article, we can learn about the divisions that existed at that time. It can be known that the cultivators who lived in the lands of Kurinji, Mullai, Marutham, Neithal and Palai were farmers, fishermen and hunters (Eyinar)who excelled in business. Although the people differed among themselves in occupations according to castes, they lived in close contact with each other in the five types of land. The study clarifies that the way of life of the Sangam people is based on the barter system of selling the goods available in one land and buying the goods they need in another land. Although there sare various differences in professions, the people of the Sangam period have been living together. Men of the Sangam era have been well-known for their bravery in social organizations and in helping the government. Men of the Sangam age lived a pure and happy life, distinguished by heroic status, morals and hospitality.
Feminist ideologies in Jeevanandham's Poems
Authors: J Benny
Published: July 2022

Women share the major responsibility in taking aspects of human race to the generation ahead. Though social and communal development of recent times have improved the stage of women in society, the culture indifferences and violence against women have not yet been eradicated from the society we reside in. The society have prolonged with a notion that men are strong and ought to be commanding and women are weak and to obey. Women are presumed and directed to be dependent to men while men boss them. We are still in the timeline where effects of women still have to be recognised through men. Despite of centuries of moral and cultural evolutions, the world of women is still being bounded and constructed by men. The male dominant society have always been against providing women education and wisdom, as they think those are not to be given for the women who is supposed to serve and obey the command men with no second thought. With the same principle, women’s right to learn, speak and even rights on property all have been denied. Midst of such a deceived and biased society there rose the voices of number of great personalities, philosophers and social reformers who dreamt for and raised their voice for us to evolve into a society that respect women rights, gender equality and women freedom. Amongst, the great poet and philosopher well known for simplicity in his writings, who scripted several of his strong ideologies over women empowerment, is our MahakaviBharathiyar. Taking him as a role model, the NanjilNaatu poet and social reformer, Jeevanantham took the ideology of women rights further and planted it in the society with his narrow and well determined efforts. During his time, Jeevanantham witnessed women being dumbed and ruler over within the family and society, which he brought up to voices through several of his writings. With this research we are glad to pick, analyse and comprehend such writings of Jeevanantham and his ideologies on women and women empowerment.
Social Emancipation in Christian Literatures
Authors: D Jeyaseeli
Published: July 2022

The contribution of Christians in the history of Tamil literature is immeasurable. The works of Christians in our country are as excellent as the works of Christian missionaries in the west. There are more than hundred christuva Citrilakiyankal collected by the researcher. Christian Literatures are considered to be liturgical, devotional, secular and social in the category of reformed literature and serve as reference points for Christian theological theological thinkers. Christuva Citrilakiyankal refer to the problems found in the Christian community has revolutionary works, but also point to the unparalled love and purity of Jesus Christ. And tell those who have seen Christ to live in purity. Jesus is the salvation, wisdom and incomparable lord. Simplicity, sweetness, speed and vivacity come together in Christian Literatures. Christian Literatures have given priority in singing about the characteristic interests of the Saints rather than high lighting their physical beauty. In the same way, many have sung the praises of the lord without singing much about the glory of which the lord dwells. In Tamil devotional literary tradition, Bridal mysticism is glorified. This tradition is also found in the Bible. Hero – Heroine is singing in imitation of God as lover and himself as lover.
Nachinarkiniyar History and Textual Ability
Authors: M Kavitha
Published: July 2022

Tamil language and literature have flourished with speeches composed by speechwriters. Are greatly aiding researchers who think innovatively. Texts serve as a bridge between linguistic research and e-literary criticism. The texts convey how the Tamil language has changed over time, as well as the living conditions, political changes and customs of the Tamil people. This article explores the history and textual ability of Nachinarkiniyar. Nachinarkiniyar was a knowledgeable and knowledgeable man of various arts, writing semantics for songs, and also possessing the art of religious ideas, music, drama, etc., which are included in the book. He is well versed in grammar, literature, dictionary, epic and puranam in Tamil. He is well versed in astrology, medicine, architecture, and crops. Nachinarkiniyar, who has written for Tamil grammar books, is well versed in the Vedic and phylogenetic theory of Sanskrit and is a university-oriented scholar of Tamil, Sanskrit scholarship, religious knowledge, land book knowledge, life and biology. This article explores the history and textual ability of Nachinarkiniyar.
Relations between Russia and European Union: Developments and Complexities
Authors: Khan Dr. Shoaib
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This paper focuses on the bilateral relationship between the EU with Russia, discontinuing regular bilateral summits, suspending the dialogue on visa issues, and talks on a new bilateral agreement to replace the PCA. The policy of combining gradual sanctions with attempts to find diplomatic solutions to the conflict in eastern Ukraine was being followed by the EU. The efforts of the E3+3 group of countries with Russian participation that concluded a nuclear agreement with Iran in July 2015 raised hopes for greater cooperation on the global stage.
Discussions: It concentrates on elements that must be considered to understand and predict their actions in between the relations of two players, the image each of them has of themselves. Understanding these elements in Russia and EU case, the EU's image of itself and of Russia and Russia's image of itself and the EU is an essential pre-condition to pre-empt possible problems in the relationship and devise effective strategies on how to solve them.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Students on Menstrual Personal Hygiene in Private Vocational High School Students Napsi'ah Stabat Kab. Langkatin 2022
Authors: Amri Siskawati
Published: July 2022

Adolescence is a period of life where there is psychological exploration to determine self-identity. In the transition period from childhood to adolescence, individuals begin to develop abstract characteristics and self-concepts with personal judgments and standards, but lack the interpretation of social comparisons. Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls on menstrual personal hygiene in private vocational school students Napsi'ah Stabat kab. Langkat in 2022. Factors that cause cataracts are age, physical, chemical, predisposing diseases, genetics, and viral infections during fetal growth. There are various factors that cause cataracts, including: The results of this study are the knowledge of adolescent girls on menstrual personal hygiene in private vocational school students Napsi'ah Stabat kab.
Uso de recursos educativos digitales para mejorar las competencias pedagógicas en la enseñanza de Historia
Authors: Barcos-Arias Edison Frank , Santos-Jara Enrique Antonio
Published: July 2022

El presente articulo aborda el estudio del uso de los Recursos Educativos Digitales (RED) en su relación con las competencias pedagógicas de los docentes en la enseñanza de la asignatura de historia en el nivel de bachillerato. Estos profesores se vieron inmersos en un nuevo modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje, por la presencia de la virtualidad (uso de entornos virtuales) durante la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2. El estudio se realizó con los docentes y estudiantes del bachillerato en ciencias de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Manta. Los métodos teóricos y empíricos usados permitieron a los autores profundizar en el análisis de las competencias tecno-pedagógicas de este grupo de profesores, y sus debilidades metodológicas para la enseñanza en entorno virtual. Los autores hemos realizado un análisis del uso metodológico de RED en su relación con las competencias pedagógicas de los docentes en el contexto de educación en entornos virtuales.
GAMBARAN KINERJA INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL LINK NURSE (IPCLN) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) HAIs DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD KUDUNGGA
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Taufik Muhammad , A’in Anisa
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Pasien yang masuk rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang aman dan bermutu. Salah satu upaya agar pasien aman adalah dengan menerapkan patient safety, hal ini sesuai dengan Undang - Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan dan Undang  - Undang Nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit. Implementasi dari patient safety adalah menurunkan risiko  Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) yaitu infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya pada saat masuk tidak ada infeksi dan tidak dalam masa inkubasi, termasuk infeksi didapat dirumah sakit muncul setelah pasien pulang, juga infeksi bisa terjadi pada petugas kesehatan karena pekerjaannya. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran kinerja Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) dalam pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) HAIs di Instalasi rawat inap RSUD Kudungga. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga sebanyak 71 orang meliputi ruang VIP dan saraf, ruang bedah, ruang anak, ruang ICU dan ruang perinatologi, berdasarkan rumus slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian : Kinerja Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) Dalam Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) HAIs Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga baik sebesar 45 % dan kurang baik dengan persentase paling tinggi 55 %. Kesimpulan : Kinerja IPCLN dalam Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) HAIs di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga kurang baik. Bagi RSUD Kudungga diharapakan Motivasi kerja IPCLN perlu ditingkatkan sehingga manajemen perlu memperhatikan pemberian penghargaan (reward) dan sanksi (punishment) kepada IPCLN, pemberian kompensasi gaji atau menambahkan hitungan remunerasi gaji sebagai tugas tambahan menjadi IPCLN
STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA CARING SPIRITUALITAS PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD. AJI MUHAMMAD PARIKESIT TENGGARONG DAN RSUD. IA. MOEIS SAMARINDA
Authors: Rahayu Anik Puji
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan transendence need yaitu kebutuhan spiritualitas, akan bisa dicapai jika setiap manusia bahwa dirinya telah bermanfaat untuk orang lain, membantu orang lain untuk mencapai aktualisasi dirinya atau passion nya dalam hidup. Setelah manusia mampu membantu orang lain untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam kehidupannya, maka manusia akan merasakan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan sejati. Saat kebahagiaan sejati ini dapat dicapai maka transendence need dapat diwujudkan sebagai tingkatan tertinggi dari kebutuhan manusia yaitu kebutuhan spiritual terpenuhi (Maslow dalam Feist & Feist, 2010, hlm. 327). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Riset Kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Desain penelitiannya adalah Cross Sectional setelah 6 bulan diberikan pelatihan tentang caring spiritualitas. Jumlah responden nya 100 responden (terdiri dari 50 orang perawat RS.T dan 50 orang perawat RS.S). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan usia Perawat di kedua rumah sakit adalah berumur 29 tahun, dengan rentang usia termuda 23 tahun dan yang tertua 46 tahun dan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi Diploma III Keperawatan. Rata-rata perawat terjadi peningkatan nilai persepsi dan pengetahuan tentang caring spiritualitas adalah sangat signifikan. Penerapan caring Spiritualitas setelah dilakukan In house training, rata-rata terjadi kenaikan yang signifikan. Perbandingan antara persepsi dan penerapan caring spiritualitas di RS M dan RS T antara sebelum dan sesuad in house training terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dengan P Value 0,000. Perbandingan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan caring spiritualitas dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dengan P Value 0,000.   Rekomendasi, menjadi acuan dalam penelitian selanjutnya terkait konsep caring spiritualitas untuk membangun budaya yang kondusif di lingkup pelayanan keperawatan secara khusus dan membangun budaya kerja yang kondusif di lingkungan masyarakat secara luas.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Kata kunci : Caring spiritualitas,  pelayanan keperawatan,  perawat
Upaya Peningkatan Perawatan Tutup Palka Jenis Hidraulik Di MV Wooyang Victory Guna Menunjang Kegiatan Bongkar Muat
Authors: Umasangadji Fahmi , Yudhiono Yudhiono
Published: July 2022

Hatch cover jenis hidraulik (hydraulic type hatch cover) terdiri dari beberapa panel yang terbuat dari bahan pelat baja yang terpasang melintang diatas lubang palka. Hatch cover jenis ini memiliki paking diantara panel ataupun terhadap ambang palka kapal. Jenis ini untuk membuka dan menutupnya dilakukan secara mekanis dan hidraulik, pada panel ujung palka memiliki lengan yang terhubung dengan sistem hidraulik. Panel ujung akan terbuka dan menarik panel didepannya. Setiap palka memiliki empat panel yang terbagi dua, bagian depan dan belakang. Sehingga pada saat terbuka panel akan tegak terlipat diujung palka. Disini penulis mencoba untuk mengangkat permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pengangkutan muatan di MV. Wooyang Victory pada saat melakukan proses bongkar ataupun muat di pelabuhan. Kendala-kendala atau permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan bongkar muat yang menyangkut dengan hatch cover tipe hidraulik yaitu sering pecahnya pipa hidraulik pada saat awak kapal membuka hatch cover yang mengakibatkan tidak berputarnya roda hatch cover, tidak terlaksananya perawatan sesuai dengan planned maintenance system dan juga tidak terangkatnya piston hydraulic jack pada roda hatch cover sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses bongkar muat. Dikarenakan tidak terlaksananya perawatan Jika pipa hidraulik pecah dan piston hydraulic jack tidak terangkat pada saat proses bongkar muat, maka hatch cover tidak berfungsi. Palka tidak bisa ditutup ataupun dibuka.
Meminimalisir kecelakaan diatas kapal khusus (CS. Asean Explorer) di dalam kegiatan perbaikan kabel fiber optik di bawah dasar laut
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , DJULIS SUKMANOFITH , Kamil Julius
Published: July 2022

Saat ini internet sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi sudah sangat dikenal dikalangan masyarakat dengan menawarkan kemudahan dan fleksibilitas yang cukup memadai. Oleh karena itu internet digunakan di berbagai negara untuk memenuhi informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Salah satu penghubung internet adalah dengan menggunakan kabel komunikasi bawah laut atau kabel fiber optik yang merupakan contoh dari komunikasi link backbone di bawah laut yang menghubungkan jaringan telekomunikasi antar pulau maupun antar negara. Fiber optik merupakan media transmisi yang menggunakan media cahaya sebagai penyalur informasi (data) yang menawarkan kecepatan data yang lebih besar sepanjang jarak yang lebih jauh. Dalam teknis pemasangan kabel fiber optik ini yang berada dibawah laut menggunakan kapal khusus yang dirancang dan dilengkapi oleh alat – alat penunjang. Saat melakukan praktik laut, peneliti menemukan adanya masalah saat melakukan proses perbaikan kabel fiber optik bawah laut di kapal, bahwa terjadi kabel fiber optik yang terkelupas. Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian waktu dan financial karena harus digantikan dengan kabel yang baru. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian kepada pihak kapal dan perusahaan. Skripsi ini dibuat untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan di atas kapal. Peneliti mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan di atas kapal maka harus adanya koordinasi dan manajemen pengawasan yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kerusakan dan permasalahan dapat dicegah sebelum terjadi.
Pengaruh Mutasi Jabatan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Jasindo Duta Segara
Authors: Pasyah A.Chalid , Ristianto Raden Bambang , Alife Mutiara Patya
Published: July 2022

PT. Jasindo Duta Segara merupakan adalah salah satu agen awak kapal terbesar di Indonesia. Perusahaan menawarkan layanan manajemen kru lengkap untuk semua jenis kapal melalui pusat kompetensi kru kami yang berlokasi di sebagian besar negara pelayaran di seluruh dunia. Crew Manning Agency adalah divisi yang hanya mengurusi awak kapal untuk para ship owner di luar negeri. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara banyak berkerja sama dengan perusahaan asing yaitu perusahaan-perusahaan yang berasal dari negara-negara di Asia seperti Korea, Jepang dan Taiwan. Kru PT.Jasindo Duta Segara menggunakan International Safety Management (ISM) yang bertujuan untuk menjadi "Agen Penyedia Awak Terbaik di Dunia" untuk memenuhi harapan perusahaan dan awak secara sempurna. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara bertujuan untuk menciptakan nilai bagi owner dan kru dengan integritas, kejujuran dan pertumbuhan yang adil. PT. Jasindo Duta Segara tidak akan membiarkan panggilan owner atau kru tidak dijawab. Jangan biarkan owner dilayani tanpa komitmen dan jangan biarkan kru gagal dalam kinerjanya. Kami melayani dengan dedikasi dan komitmen setiap saat. Sebelum bergabung di PT. Jasindo Duta Segara, crew melakukan seleksi di perusahaan menggunakan test berbagai macam seperti: akademik, psikotes, marlin test, guna untuk mengetahui kemampuan kru kapal yang ingin bergabung di PT. Jasindo Duta Segara
Optimalisasi Bongkar Muat Kayu (Log) Guna Kelancaran Proses Kegiatan Pemuatan Kayu (Log) Diatas Kapal MV. Pan Daisy
Authors: Putro, Bhima Siswo , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Mario Christian
Published: July 2022

Pan Daisy merupakan kapal dengan jenis bulk semi log carrier milik perusahaan Pos Sm. Kapal ini dapat memuat muatan curah dan juga dapat memuat muatan kayu (log). Kayu (log) dapat dimuat di dalam palka (in hold) dan di atas geladak (on deck). Pada pemuatan kayu (log) secara on deck dibutuhkan dua jenis pengikatan (lashing) yaitu center lashing dan over lashing. Saat proses loading kayu (log) di atas geladak (on deck), peneliti menemukan terjadinya keterhambatan di Pelabuhan Napier. Oleh karenanya peneliti tertarik mengulas mengenai insiden tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pemuatan kayu (log) secara on deck, 2) Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan pemuatan kayu (log) on deck, dan 3) Bagaimana upaya mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan pemuatan kayu (log) on deck.Kayu (log) adalah bagian kayu yang besar atau panjang yang tidak beraturan atau belum diolah. Muatan ini dapat dimuat di dalam palka dan di atas geladak. Pada prinsipnya pemuatan kayu (log) harus memenuhi prinsip-prinsip pemuatan, yaitu melindungi kapal, melindungi muatan, awak kapal, secara efisien dan sistematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan anlisis fishbone untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor penyebab keterlambatan pemuatan kayu (log) secara on deck. Peneliti menemukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terhambatnya proses loading kayu (log) secara on deck di Pelabuhan Napier adalah faktor sumber daya manusia (man) dimana banyak awak kapal yang belum memiliki pegalaman dalam memuat kayu (log) sebelumnya, faktor alat angkut (machine) adanya korsleting pada sensor safety limit crane kapal nomor 3, dan faktor teknik memuat (method) dimana awak kapal belum paham dalam cara pengikatan (lashing) terutama pada over lashing wire cargo.Ada baiknya pada saat pemberian pembekalan pemuatan edukasi sebelum melaksanakan pemuatan, disertakan gambar atau memperagakan langsung kepada awak kapal.
Optimalisasi Tekanan Tangki Guna Menghindari Keterlambatan Pemuatan Dikapal PGN FSRU Lampung
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Wulandari Retno Sawitri , Hendrawati Krisna
Published: July 2022

Bongkar muat LNG dilakukan dengan Proses Pemuatan kargo dengan Metode Ship to Ship (STS) dan pembongkaran dengan metode regasifikasi. Pada saat kegiatan berlangsung sering terjadi kendala-kendala yang menyebabkan tertundanya proses pemuatan. Diantaranya adalah (High Pressure) tingginya tekanan pada tangki muat yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya persiapan pendinginan tangki sebelum memuat LNG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memecahkan atau mencari penyebab terjadinya masalah dalam proses pemuatan LNG terutama pada saat penanganan muatan di atas kapal LNG. Manfaat dari penelitian ini, penulis jadikan sebagai masukan kepada pelaut khususnya yang bekerja di atas kapal LNG agar melaksanakan proses pemuatan secara efisien dan optimal. metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, serta teknik analisis yang menerangkan tentang metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data yang diperoleh. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1. Tingginya Pressure di dalam tangki disebabkan oleh tidak adanya permintaan proses regasifikasi dan banyaknya kegiatan perbaikan diruangan sekitar tangki muatan sehingga muatan LNG yang tersimpan lama ditangki terpengaruh oleh suhu ruangan disekitar tangki muatan. 2. Kurangnya pemahaman Cargo Operator dalam mengoperasikan sistem muatan dikapal PGN FSRU LAMPUNG dan minimnya pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh Cargo Operator yang menyebabkan kesalahan dalam menangani tekanan ditangki muatan. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut cara yang efektif adalah dengan 1. Melakukan Optimalisasi cooling down dengan benar dan juga melakukan regasifikasi dan pembakaran BOG secara bersamaan. 2. Melakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada cargo operator.
“Kol’ dobro i kol’ krasno Christa radi umirati”. Il discorso sul martirio nell’omiletica rutena della seconda metà del Seicento e l’influsso della Controriforma
Authors: Bartolini Maria Grazia
Published: July 2022

This article investigates the rhetoric of martyrdom that developed in seventeenth-century Ukraine and specifically the discourse of Orthodox martyrdom as elaborated by Ukrainian Baroque preachers in recounting the life and death of the martyrized princes Boris and Gleb. We focus in particular on one exemplary case, that of Antonij Radyvylovs’kyj’s Slovo pervoe na sviatyx strastoterpec kniazej Borisa i Gleba (Kyiv, 1676). Tracing the contours of specific ideologies of martyrdom that arose in 17th-century Kyiv, we also address the issue of interconfessional encounters, in particular those taking place along the Orthodox-Catholic divide.
A proposito dell’autore del Choždenie na Florentijskij sobor
Authors: Skomorochova Lilia
Published: July 2022

The anonymous Choždenie na Florentijskij sobor is one of four works written by Russian envoys to the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438-1439), an event that sealed the union of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. This article addresses the problem of that unknown author’s social status, an issue of controversy in the several studies devoted to this text beginning in the 19th century. Our linguistic and stylistic analysis examines the author in terms of his cultural literacy and explores how his conception of literary standards was shaped by specific experiences of reading and writing.
Guerra e nazionalismo nel futurismo italiano e nel futurismo russo
Authors: Imposti Gabriella Elina
Published: July 2022

This article argues that the traditional picture of Russian Futurists as fiercely opposed to this war does not correspond to reality. We begin by examining the general historical background for Marinetti’s notorious motto “War as the World’s only Hygiene” and identify echoes of this conception in articles that Vladimir Majakovskij published in the autumn of 1914. Nationalistic and panslavic ideas, coupled with anti-German sentiments, characterized the early years of Velimir Chlebnikov’s literary activity; we explore these ideas and Chlebnikov’s gradual passage from this belligerent vision to his utopian project for a world without wars.
L’Antichità di Tadeusz Zieliński
Authors: Larocca Giuseppina
Published: July 2022

This article examines the work of Tadeusz Zieliński, philologist and scholar of Greek and Latin cultures, specifically his research devoted to Attic tragedy, to the stylistic features of Cicero, and to classical religion. Our primary focus is the evolution of Zieliński’s idea of Antiquity and its relationship with Modernity, to which end we also explore the significance of the so-called “Third Slavonic Renaissance”.
Italiani brava gente? Sui rapporti cinematografici fra Italia e URSS
Authors: Olivieri Claudia
Published: July 2022

Numerous and rich materials in yet unpublished archives provide information on the coproduction of several Italian and Soviet films, the first of which is Giuseppe De Santis’s Attack and Retreat (1961-1964), representing almost four years’ of work. This article examines radically different versions of the script, the minutes of meetings in which these scripts were reviewed by both parties, and other documents relating to process of joint production to reveal a number of curious details. We also demonstrate that this was a far from peaceful process and that the tortuous progress made by the partners was symptomatic of political and cultural issues in their countries of origin.
Sguardo di confine. Qualche riflessione a partire dalla contemporaneità russa
Authors: Ronchetti Barbara
Published: July 2022

Facing the present in relation to the past, the “outsideness” of Italian Slavic studies can be seen to represent a liminal space between the self and the Other. This article discusses how the image of the Russian poet, who is capable of both satisfying a Russian quest for uniqueness and legitimizing what Western eyes often see as Russian culture’s illegibility, intersects with themes raised in the field of diversity studies. Our close analysis of texts and facts, conducted using a polycentric approach and with reference to notions of “approximation” and “contamination”, acknowledges differences as a step not towards their elimination or homogenization, but towards the “translation” into one’s own culture of voices that were originally distinct.
Educación virtual en las carreras de Ingeniería CUNORI
Authors: Monroy Carlos Enrique
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: analizar el nivel de aplicación de la educación virtual en las carreras de ingeniería Civil, en Ciencias y Sistemas e Industrial del Centro Universitario de Oriente. MÉTODO: el tipo de investigación fue descriptiva y para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó el método hipotético- deductivo con enfoque mixto. La población estuvo conformada por 250 estudiantes y 22 docentes. En el caso de los estudiantes, se hizo uso del instrumento didáctico Análisis Didáctico de las Estrategias de Enseñanza de Cursos Universitarios en Red, ADECUR. En cuanto a los docentes, se les hizo llegar una guía de entrevista estructurada con el fin de profundizar en el fenómeno de estudio. Los datos fueron tabulados con el software del Programa Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales SPSS en su versión 26. RESULTADOS: la hipótesis general de investigación: Hi:  La educación virtual en las carreras de Ingeniería Civil, en Ciencias y Sistemas e Industrial del Centro Universitario de Oriente -CUNORI- se aplica en un nivel medio, fue aceptada, pues el 50.0% de los estudiantes aplican la educación virtual en sus dimensiones: ambiente virtual, aprendizaje, objetivos, contenidos, actividades y secuenciación, evaluación y acción tutorial, recursos y aspectos tecnológicos en un nivel “medio”. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluye que los docentes aplican de forma regular la educación virtual por lo que se debe tomar acciones administrativas y académicas de mejora.
La Teoría de la imputación objetiva como eximente de la responsabilidad penal
Authors: Avalos Acevedo Gerson Omar
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: compartir información de la teoría de la causalidad, con el aporte de la teoría de la imputación objetiva, es uno de los temas fundamentales en la teoría general del Derecho penal y en la teoría de la relación de causalidad. MÉTODO: investigación descriptiva. RESULTADOS: el problema de la causalidad suele manejarse con mayor fuerza en el ámbito del Derecho penal, aunque en realidad su nacimiento se realiza en el ámbito del Derecho civil. Aparte de la causalidad ontológica, se construye posteriormente el concepto de causalidad jurídica o normativa, que viene a ser un complemento idóneo de la primera. Algunos autores han pretendido calificar a la imputación objetiva como un eximente de responsabilidad penal, pero esta calificación tiene un alcance limitado. En primer lugar, porque la mayor parte de autores coinciden en su aplicación ad hoc solo para los delitos de resultado; y en segundo lugar porque, dada la naturaleza positiva por antonomasia del derecho penal y del contenido del principio de legalidad penal, los eximentes de responsabilidad penal deben estar contemplados taxativamente en la ley. CONCLUSIÓN: reconocer que para algunos delitos en los que el elemento subjetivo (mens rea) resulta ser determinante, estas teorías resultan limitadas sin perjuicio de que en dichos delitos pudiera probarse además del elemento subjetivo, la existencia de una relación causal ente acción y resultado.
Tristeza posparto
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Brenda Janeth
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: determinar el nivel de riesgo de tristeza posparto a través de la escala del Blues Materno de Lima en pacientes de 14 a 40 años en el servicio de maternidad del Hospital de Chiquimula en el periodo comprendido del 14 de febrero al 18 de marzo. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo transversal en Hospital de Chiquimula. Muestra por fórmula de población infinita constituida por 384 puérperas. RESULTADOS: el riesgo de tristeza posparto es de 30% nivel de riesgo bajo, 39% nivel de riesgo moderado, 31% nivel de riesgo alto. Factores de riesgo asociados fueron: edad, nivel de escolaridad, estado civil, situación laboral, planificación de embarazo, paridad, vía de resolución de embarazo. CONCLUSIÓN: a través de la escala del Blues Materno de Lima se logró evidenciar que en la población de oriente existe riesgo de tristeza posparto, con mayor porcentaje el nivel moderado y alto, esto se debe principalmente al ambiente de inestabilidad emocional, bajo nivel económico y experimentar momentos estresantes del parto que las hace vulnerables a presentar dicha condición.