bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptación de la escala Eston-Parfitt de esfuerzo percibido para niños jugadores de fútbol sala (Adaptation of Eston-Parfitt perceived exertion scale for youth futsal players)
Authors: Martínez-López Ana N. , Morales-Belando María T. , Jiménez-Reyes Pedro , Arias-Estero José L.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue obtener la validez de contenido de la escala Eston-Parfitt Scale (E-P) para medir el esfuerzo percibido de niños jugadores de fútbol sala. Para ello, se obtuvo la validez de contenido a través de la consulta de expertos y niños. Los participantes fueron 34 expertos y 44 jugadores de fútbol sala. A los expertos se les solicitó que valorasen el grado de comprensión y adecuación cualitativa y cuantitativamente del encabezado, gráficos, etiquetas, rango de numeración y curva. Una vez obtenidas las valoraciones aportadas por los expertos, se procedió a la modificación de la escala, según los comentarios recibidos. Cuando se obtuvo la nueva versión de la escala se procedió a la valoración de la validez de contenido por parte de los jugadores. Los expertos valoraron positivamente el encabezado, gráficos, etiquetas, rango numérico y curva, de acuerdo a la comprensión y adecuación. No obstante, se atendió a todas sus aportaciones cualitativas al respecto. Los jugadores demostraron que el instrumento era comprensible, debido a que las tres preguntas planteadas fueron realizadas correctamente por al menos el 90%. En consecuencia, a través de la presente escala se puede realizar una evaluación más adecuada del esfuerzo percibido de los niños de entre 9 y 12 años que juegan al fútbol sala, porque el instrumentó se adaptó a ellos. 
Abstract: The aim of the study was to obtain the content validity of the Eston-Parfitt Scale (E-P) to measure the perceived exertion of youth futsal players. For this purpose, content validity was obtained through consultation with experts and children. Participants were 34 experts and 44 futsal players. The experts were asked to evaluate the degree of understanding and qualitative and quantitative adequacy of the header, graphs, labels, numberical range and curve. Once the evaluations provided by the experts were obtained, the scale was modified according to the comments received. When the new version of the scale was obtained, the content validity was assessed by the players. The experts rated the header, graphs, labels, numerical range, and curve, positively in terms of comprehension and appropriateness. However, all the experts’ suggestions were addressed. Players demonstrated that the instrument was comprehensible, because at least the 90% of them answered the three questions correctly. Consequently, a more tailored assessment of 9-12-year-olds futsal players’ perceived exertion can be made through the present scale, because it was adapted to them.
Análisis sobre la situación del fútbol femenino de base. El caso de la comarca del Berguedà (Analysis of the situation of women’s grassroots football. The case of the Berguedà region)
Authors: Torradeflot Estevez Queralt , Solanellas Donato Francesc
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio se centra en analizar la situación del fútbol femenino de base en la comarca del Berguedà. La realidad que representa la incorporación de la mujer en el mundo del deporte desde la perspectiva histórica, la presencia de estereotipos en nuestra sociedad y el estado del fútbol femenino actual han sido aspectos clave a revisar en la bibliografía. Se ha utilizado una metodología tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa, con el propósito de diseñar una estrategia que pueda ser implementada en diferentes territorios. Los resultados muestran las diferencias por género en la práctica futbolística, la influencia familiar en la realización de actividad física por parte de las chicas y como actúan un conjunto de elementos en la adherencia a la práctica deportiva, según género y edad. Se concluye la necesidad de optimizar el proceso de incorporación de las chicas a la práctica futbolística y se destaca la importancia de los centros escolares para iniciarlas a esta tipología de práctica. 
Abstract: The aim of the study focuses on analysing the situation of women's football based in the Berguedà region. The reality which represents the incorporation of women in the world of the sport from the historical perspective, the presence of stereotypes in our society and the current state of the women's football, have been key appearances to review. A both quantitative and qualitative methodology has been used, with the purpose to design a strategy that could be implemented in different territories. The results show the gender differences of the adhesion of the football practice, the familiar influence of the development of physical activity by part of their daughters and how differently the various elements act in the adhesion of the football practice, taking into account gender and age. The necessity of optimizing the process concludes with the participation of girls into the football sport. It stands out the importance of the school centres to initiate the girls to this kind of practice.
Musicomotricidad: la música como herramienta psicomotriz en Educación Física (Musicmotricity: music as psychomotor tool for Physical Education)
Authors: González Serrano Daniel
Published: September 2021

La música estimula las emociones, la desinhibición y el estado de ánimo. Se posiciona como un recurso educativo muy interesante, pero su aplicación aparece poco desarrollada en las programaciones didácticas escolares, fuera de la propia asignatura musical. Su utilidad se pone de manifiesto en el área de Educación Física como complemento psicomotriz, pues la relación entre emociones, conocimiento y motricidad favorece un desarrollo competencial holístico. No obstante existe cierta carencia de soporte formativo y académico en este sentido, y la comunidad educativa presenta dudas acerca de cómo implementar la musicomotricidad en sus clases. Se observa que el empleo de música en Educación física suele reducirse a acompañamiento en clases de danza, desaprovechando así sus características creativas y comunicativas. Por ello se justifica aquí un mayor empleo, y se ofrecen herramientas, recursos y un ejemplo de Unidad Didáctica como ayuda para su implementación.
Abstract. Music stimulates emotions, the lack of inhibition and the mood. For that reason, it is considered as a very interesting educational resource. Nevertheless, its application seems to be little developed in school didactic schedules, apart from music subject. Its utility brings to light in the area of Physical Education as a pshycomotor complement, regarding the relationship between emotions, knowledge and motricity, which benefits a holistic competence development of students. However, there is some lack academic support in that sense, and the educational community presents doubts about how to implement musicmotricity in their classes. It is noted that the use of music in Physical Education is usually reduced to an accompaniment of dance classes, missing this way its creative and communicational characteristics. Therefore, it is here justified the proposal of its use, and both tools and resources are offered, as well as an example of a teaching unit to help its implementation.
Pengaruh Inokulasi Glomus mosseae terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Artemisia cina Berg ex Poljakov
Authors: Kurniasari Anissa Diti , Kasmiyati Sri , Cahyaningrum Desti Christian
Published: September 2021

Artemisia cina is a wild herbaceous plant that has secondary metabolites as a source of antioxidants. The addition of mycorrhizal species Glomus mosseae can increase the antioxidant activity of plants Artemisia cina. This study aims to determine the effect of mycorrhizal Glomus mosseae on the growth and content of antioxidant compounds in Artemisia cina. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with four levels of treatment, namely: media without G. mosseae (control), media with G. mosseae 5,10 and 15 g with 5 replications for each treatment. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, 5th leaf length and width, wet and dry weight, root length, percentage of mycorrhizal colonization, chlorophyll content, carotenoids, flavonoids, phenols were also observed. Antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH method. The results showed that the treatment Glomus mosseae with a dose of 15 g was significantly different from the control on plant growth parameters, number of leaves, root length, wet weight and dry weight of plants, and percentage of mycorrhizal colonization in plants. Treatment of Glomus mosseae 15 g on the test results of antioxidant compounds also showed the highest content of chlorophyll, carotenoids, phenols and flavonoids from the statistical test results found in the 15 g treatment, respectively, namely 6,405 g/ml; 0.766 g/ml; 70.9 g/ml; and 335 g/ml had a significant difference to the control treatment. While the results of the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method showed that the control treatment had the highest antioxidant activity with an ICvalue50 of 9,494 g/ml. The results showed that the mycorrhizal species of G. mosseae increased the growth and content of antioxidant compounds inplants A. cina.
Antitrust Authorities of Russia (History of Creation and Development)
Authors: Tsyganov A. G..
Published: September 2021

.
The FAS Team of Professionals is Our Most Important Achievement in 30 Years
Authors: Artemyev I. Yu.
Published: September 2021

.
Features of Actions Qualification of Economic Entities Belonging to the Same Group of Entities under Article 11 of the Law on Competition Protection
Authors: Panarin R. S.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with certain features of legal qualification of anti-competitive agreements concluded by participants of one group of entities. The author considers the possibility of applying antitrust immunity to anti-competitive agreements concluded between economic entities, including the problem of establishing control between the parties of the agreement on the example of specific antitrust cases.It is concluded that, despite the existence in law enforcement practice of cases of application of immunity to agreements restricting competition between economic entities belonging to the same group of persons, in the absence of a relationship of control between them, this immunity should be applied only if there are grounds provided for by law. The author’s position may not coincide with the official position of the FAS Russia.
Review of the practice of classifying companies as controlled in accordance with the provisions of parts 7, 8 of article 11 of the law on protection of competition
Authors: Popkov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The author considers the arguments given by business entities on the classification of organizations as controlled, and provides the arguments used by the Antimonopoly authority and the courts when considering these issues.
On the concept of “execution of a contract” within the framework of state control over economic concentration
Authors: Vinchkovskiy E. V.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the concept of “execution of a contract” subject to state control over economic concentration. Questions were raised about the relationship of this term with such legal constructions as the conclusion of an agreement, the fulfillment of an obligation, and the execution of an order. Based on the results of considering various types of contracts, the departmental approach in understanding the execution of a contract as the fulfillment of an obligation is critically assessed. Conclusions are made about the need to develop a differentiated approach to reduce the administrative risks of business entities.
Antitrust and digital platforms in competition law: Apple Inc. v. Pepper case
Authors: Maslov A. O.
Published: September 2021

Digital platforms are getting more general because of growing the level of online commerce. As a result, courts and antimonopoly regulators around the entire world face with the issues of applying antitrust rules to digital platforms. And each time it raises a number of interesting questions from the practical and theoretical point of view. In antitrust cases it’s difficult to define the product and geographic boundaries of the market where digital platforms operate. In 2019 the US Supreme Court decide a case between a group of iPhone users and Apple Inc. iPhone users filed a lawsuit against Apple Inc. claiming that Apple had unlawfully monopolized market for the sale of apps by charging consumers higher than competitive prices. US Supreme Court’s judgment in Apple v Pepper is really crucial for competition law, indeed. During analyzing the case, the following questions arise. Whether the «App Store» is a digital platform or not? Whether the «App Store» is a product market or not? If the «App Store» is a product market, what way should we determine geographic boundaries of this market? However, US Supreme Court’s judgment in Apple v Pepper does not provide us with answers to these questions. Obviously, the court had good reasons for this. Let's analyze this judgment and try to find answers to the questions that the US Supreme Court left opened.
Commentary on the article “Evolution of economic analysis in the system of competition policy in Russia”
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V.
Published: September 2021

.
Dominant Position in Digital Markets
Authors: Sednev V. A.
Published: September 2021

The article explores the state of dominant situation in digital markets from the point of view of Russian and foreign legislation.

The conclusion is justified that traditional antitrust measures of the dominant situation (including those related to collective dominance) cannot be applied to the digital market, since market shares and concentration ratios based on market shares will not be significant indicators in the market environment.

It is proposed to use new criteria for determining the dominant position of a subject in the digital market, for example, direct and indirect network effects, parallel use of a service from different suppliers, etc.
The Internal Appeal of the FAS Russia: Procedure and Practice
Authors: Kashevarov A. B. , Akimova I. V. , Simakova K. B.
Published: September 2021

For more than five years, the FAS Russia has been operating the institute of Internal appeal, which makes it possible to review certain types of decisions of territorial antimonopoly bodies out of court. At the same time, the Legal Department of the FAS Russia with the participation of the Association of Antimonopoly Experts formed the practice of preparing and publishing in the journal "Russian Competition Law and Economics" quarterly reviews of the most important decisions of the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia.

During this time, valuable experience has been accumulated in the consideration of complaints against decisions of territorial antimonopoly bodies and uniform approaches to solving a number of key issues of antimonopoly law enforcement have been formed.

The article discusses the important problems of Internal appeal of the FAS Russia related to the specification of grounds and the procedure for applying to the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia on complaints against decisions of territorial antimonopoly bodies.

An assessment of the most important advantages and disadvantages of this institution is given, recommendations are formulated for optimizing the practice of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of economic entities when appealing decisions (orders) of territorial antimonopoly bodies.
Commentary on the article “Export Cartels: the Problem of Antitrust Regulation”
Authors: Khamukov M. A.
Published: September 2021

.
Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Vany Dwi
Published: September 2021

In the early 2020, the world was shocked by the corona outbreak virus (Covid-19) which infected almost all countries in the world. In Indonesia, the Government issued an emergency status from 29 February 2020 to 29 May 2020 related to the corona virus pandemic with a total time of 91 days. Bold learning instructed by the government is also determined in the provision of guidance and counseling programs. Student learning activities are directed in the form of online learning or online at home. Online learning activities are basically very diverse, among others, can be carried out through google classroom, zoom, educational tv, interactive learning in the home learning portal, Ruang Guru and other online learning applications The difference between guidance and counseling programs with other subjects is, guidance and counseling programs do not provide materials or assignments that burden students. Guidance and counseling programs provide learning through meaningful formats for students.

Abstrak

Pada awal tahun 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan wabah virus corona (Covid-19) yang menginfeksi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Di Indonesia, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan status darurat bencana terhitung mulai tanggal 29 Februari 2020 hingga 29 Mei 2020 terkait pandemic virus corona dengan jumlah waktu 91 hari. Pembelajaran daring yang diinstruksikan oleh pemerintah juga ditetapkan dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Kegiatan pembelajaran siswa diarahkan dalam bentuk pembelajaran secara  daring atau online di rumah. Kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring ini pada dasarnya  sangat beragam, antara lain dapat dilaksanakan melalui google classroom, zoom, tv edukasi,  belajar interaktif di portal rumah belajar, ruang guru dan aplikasi belajar online lainnya Perbedaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dengan materi pelajaran lain adalah, layanan bimbingan dan konseling tidak memberikan materi-materi ataupun tugas-tugas yang memberatkan siswa. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling menyajikan layanan dalam pembelajaran daring melalui format yang bermakna bagi peserta didik
Teknik Cognitive Restructuring Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hermawan Rio , Astuti Laily Puji
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik cognitive restructuirng untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment design. Tempat penelitian berada di MTsN 6 Bantul. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 149 siswa. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 12 siswa. Skor pretest rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 50,50 dengan nilai minimum 48 dan maksimum 53. Sedangkan skor posttest kelompok eksperimen 81,50 dengan nilai minimum 79 dan maksimum 84. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai tabel Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,024 lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan (α=0,05). Sedangkan kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailend) adalah 0,149 lebih besar taraf kesalahan (α= 0,05) yang berarti pemberian treatmen dengan teknik cognitive restructuring efektif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa pada sekolah menengah pertama.

Keywords: Teknik Cognitive Restructuring, Kemandirian belajar
Hubungan Antara Kurangnya Pengawasan Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa
Authors: Faishol Lutfi , Budiyono Alif
Published: September 2021

Keluarga terutama orang tua merupakan tempat yang paling penting bagiperkembangan fisik, mental, dan rohani anak. Namun saat ini peran orang tuadalam memberikan pengawasan bagi anak sudah mulai berkurang karenaberbagai macam kesibukan. Hal tersebut membuat anak melakukan perilakuyang tidak sesuai norma terutama saat di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui hubungan antara kurangnya pengawasan orang tua denganperilaku menyimpang siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Majenang. Motode dalampenelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Pengambilandata menggunakan teknik angket. Pengambilan sample penelitian inimenggunakan teknik proposional random sampling dengan cara undian.Sementara teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Darihasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antarakurangnya pengawasan orang tua dengan perilaku menyimpang dengan nilaisignifikansi sebesar 0.000 dan koefisien regresi (rx,y) 0.704.
Rekrutmen Berbasis Kompetensi Terhadap Keahlian Karyawan
Authors: Haris Bunga Desining
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi karyawan berkualitas yang dapat membantu kemajuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yakni melalui wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap karyawa-karyawan baru di PT. DR yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk menyeleksi karyawan suatu perusahaan dilakukan tes psikologi, tes pengetahuan dan tes kemampuan.
Personality and risk of exposure to HIV infection in homosexual adolescents
Authors: Garcia Lopez Franklin Anderson , Abril Lucero Gabriela Lorena , Garcia Ramos Diana Carolina , Ortiz Moya Sandra Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study is to identify the dimension of the personality that has the greatest influence on the risk of exposure to HIV infection. The models used to fulfill the scientific objective are the empirical method of information gathering and the theoretical deductive method. The 16-FP test and the HIV infection exposure assessment test applied to homosexual adolescents between 18 and 24 years old allowed us to measure the association of the study variables. The non-association between personality and the risk of HIV infection is concluded. The predominant personality dimension is the category called toughness. The prevailing risk level of exposure to HIV is the medium risk. The average age with minimal risk of infection is 20 years, the average risk is 20.9 years, and the high risk of infection is 21.9 years.

Keywords: Personality, homosexuality, HIV, risk of infection.

References

[1]T. Santa Cruz y M. Antezana, «Impact on corporate image in the face of inclusion of LGBT communities in retail stores in Peru,» Correspondencias & Análisis, vol. 13, nº 1, pp. 101 - 126, 2021.

[2]R. Muñoz, «Estigma estructural, adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral y cultura organizacional de cuidados en la atención hospitalaria en VIH y Sida enGuayaquil, Ecuador,» Andamios, vol. 15, nº 36, pp. 311- 341, 2018.

[3]L. Brito, D. Jiménez, E. Sinche y A. Angulo, «KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS LINKED TO HIV/AIDS IN SHUAR COMMUNITIES OF ECUADOR, » Ciencia y enfermería, vol. 25, nº 1, 2019.

[4]J. Rausch, A. Gäbel, K. Nagy y N. Kleindienst, «El aumento de los niveles de testosterona y cortisol al despertar respuestas en pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad: Género y el rasgo de agresividad cuestión, » Psiconeuroendocrinologí, vol. 55, nº 1, pp. 116-127, 2015.

[5]D. Mosquera, A. Gonzalez, y Van der Hart, O., «Trastorno límite de personalidad, trauma en la infancia y disociación estructural de la personalidad,» INTRA-TP, pp. 1 - 18, 2013.

[6]V. Caballo, Manual de trastornos de la personalidad: Descripción, evaluación y tratamiento, Madrid: Síntesis, 2004.

[7]O. González, N. Pérez y M. Redondo, «Procesos básicos en una aproximación cognitivo-conductual a los trastornos de personalidad,» Clínica y salud, pp. 401-423, 2007.

[8]P. Fernández y A. Morales, «“No quiero que me rechacen”: Experiencias sobre la revelación del estado serológico a las parejas sexuales en hombres,» Escritos de Psicología, vol. 7, pp. 44 - 55, 2014.

[9]B. Buenrostro, H. González, I. Delgado, A. Mora, J. Cadenas y S. Montero, «Frecuencia de infección por VIH/sida en usuarios de preservativo,» Revista Cubanade Investigaciones Biomédica, vol. 31, pp. 480 - 489, 2012.
Yerfıstığında (Arachis hypogaea L.) Potasyum Yaprak Gübresi Uygulamasının Verim ve Verim Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YENİKALAYCI Ahmet , TEMEL Nazife , ARSLAN Mehmet , ÇULLUOĞLU Nurhayat
Published: September 2021

Çukurova’da birinci ürün olarak yetiştirilen NC-7 yerfıstığı çeşidinde potasyum yaprak gübresi uygulamasının verim bileşenleri ve verime etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2000-2001 yıllarında 2 yıl süre ile tarla denemesi kurulmuştur. Potasyum yaprak gübresi (Agripotas) 300 ml/da/20 lt su dozunda, çiçeklenme başlangıcı, çiçeklenme sonrası ve çiçeklenme başlangıcı + çiçeklenme sonrası olmak üzere üç farklı zamanda yapraktan püskürtülerek verilmiştir. Buna göre NC-7 yerfıstığı çeşidinde tohum oranı % 55.20 - 70.80, 100 tohum ağırlığı 79.22 - 105.33 g, meyve verimi 258 - 547 kg/da arasında bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre yerfıstığında potasyum elementinin farklı gelişme dönemlerinde yaprak gübresi olarak verilmesinin verim ve verim bileşenleri üzerine etkili olmadığı söylenebilir. Ancak potasyum yaprak gübrelemesinin bazı ekstrem durumlarda olumlu etkileri görülebilir. Bitkiler için makro elementlerden olan K2O gübre ihtiyacının normal koşullarda yaprak gübresi şeklinde uygulanarak bitki ihtiyacının karşılanmasının zor olduğu, ancak bitkinin kökten alabileceği formda topraktan verilmesinin daha uygun olacağı kanaati oluşmuştur.
Legal Consequences of Downstreaming in The Mineral and Coal Mining Business
Authors: Marpi Yapiter
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to analyze the consequences of commodity dependence, an impact on the trend of natural resources exported in raw form. On the one hand, it creates a loss factor in the loss of value opportunities in the acquisition of added value for the Indonesian state, and then it also creates too many opportunities for foreign parties in obtaining industrial raw materials. Precisely due to the liberalization of mineral exploitation and exploitation of foreign parties, many leave big social and environmental problems. The research method in this paper uses a normative legal approach supported by socio-legal, qualitative analysis of social and environmental norms. The research results are papers on the effectiveness of the downstream process so that it has resistance to the dynamics of the trade economy and global conditions. So that in the future independently to process mineral and coal natural resources and optimize the latest mineral and coal regulations and provide facilities for various Omnibuslaw management permits to create a centralized policy system and use of raw materials for domestic industries to achieve results to encourage commodity-based regional economies to influence economic growth independent which guarantees and provides benefits for the welfare of the people.
Degradation of The Lontara Script's Socio-Cultural Value among Millennial in Antang Village, Makassar City
Authors: Nur Syahban , Herdianty R.  , Mutiara Indah Ainun
Published: September 2021

The people of Makassar, which are part of South Sulawesi, certainly have abundant cultural diversity, including the inheritance of character values and manners for the younger generation. Like the cultural conditions in general. Until now no one has been able to maintain the status quo of the culture itself. This study aims to determine: 1) How is the degradation of the socio-cultural values of Lontara characters such as the value of siri, pacce, sipakatau, reso among millennials in Antang Village. 2) What are the forms of changes in the socio-cultural value of the Lontara script among millennials in Antang Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative often referred to as naturalistic research methods. The approach used in this research is the case study approach, the author uses the case study approach because an intensive empirical study investigating real life is carried out, the informants totaled five people with different backgrounds. Data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive-analytical methods, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification. The results of this study indicate that the community sees the character of the millennial generation as having undergone significant changes. The cultural values of the Lontara script have begun to be forgotten, even most of them only know and have minimal application in everyday life, this can be seen with the absorption of understanding modernism, pragmatism, materialism, secularism, hedonism, and ethnocentrism. As for the forms of changes in the socio-cultural value of the Lontara script, there is an attitude of individualism in the millennial generation, behaving at will, discriminating against, dependence, loosening of ties, feeling insecure and promiscuity, consumptive behavior, and a lack of understanding of the millennial generation of cultural understanding.
Social Construction of Women Leaders among College Students
Authors: Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri , Syukur Muhammad , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Torro Supriadi
Published: September 2021

Over the years men have been dominant as leaders and consider women less suitable and competent for leadership roles due to various reasons. On the contrary women of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are emerging as successful leaders in various segments of society. But with enormous struggle and they are also few in number compared to men. Gender stereotyping is no more a relevant concept as men and women occupy all positions irrespective of their gender. Leadership has been possible for some women while others don’t get the same opportunity men get in leading organizations. Some women struggle and fight their way into leadership positions while others don’t. Women are ignored or set aside based on several reasons one primary being they need to take care of the home. Though all sort of justification is made for women not being in leadership positions it is important to understand the loss the society faces due to minimum women leaders. Despite all of this, women are said to have equal rights with men in terms of leadership. This study examines the factors that help in the formation of women leaders among the students and the social construction of women leaders among the students. This study uses a qualitative method via a structured interview. The informants of this study are selected based on certain criteria with the belief that the informants will provide accurate information related to women’s leadership among students.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS EM SAÚDE NA CONSULTA PUERPERAL NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Mouta Ricardo José Oliveira , Carvalho Thalita Alves de , Medina Edymara Tatagiba , Silva Sandra Cristina de Souza Borges , Zveiter Marcele , Almeida Luciane Pereira de , Carinhanha Joana Iabrudi , Freire Renata Pascoal , Lopes Fernanda Maria do Vale Martins
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: descrever a experiência do desenvolvimento de tecnologias informatizadas e educacionais em saúde em uma clínica da família localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro, para a melhoria da qualidade de assistência as puérperas no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência com a aplicação de um projeto de intervenção pautado na metodologia de árvore de problemas. Resultados: foram elaboradas tecnologias virtuais em saúde, como Infográfico, para apoio a condução dos atendimentos às puérperas, aplicação de formulários virtuais e teleconsulta por plataformas de vídeo. Considerações finais: Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo contribuam na construção do cuidado mediado pelas tecnologias, instrumentalizando os profissionais no atendimento às necessidades da mulher no período puerperal
Question Design and the Rules of Questioning in UK Prime Ministers Questions and Ghanaian Ministers Questions
Authors: SARFO-KANTANKAH Kwabena Sarfo
Published: September 2021

This paper examines how parliamentarians design their questions and flout parliamentary rules of questioning, leading to confrontations between parliamentarians (MPs) and (Prime) Ministers. A comparative corpus-assisted discourse analysis of UK Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) and Ghanaian Minister’s Questions (GMQs) indicates that GMQs are less confrontational than PMQs since Ghanaian Parliamentary Speakers prevent MPs from asking, for example, questions of opinion and argumentation, which contain strong emotions, generate attacks, accusations and counter-accusations. The paper argues that the confrontations and (counter-)attacks result from the way MPs design their questions. The paper suggests that “yobbery and public school twittishness” in PMQs could be curtailed if the Speaker would disallow questions that flout parliamentary rules of questioning as it is done in GMQs. The paper has implications for parliamentary interactions generally.
Chieftaincy, Development and the Ghanaian State: A Historical Overview of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Authors: KUTIN James Kojo , KWARTENG Kwame Osei
Published: September 2021

This multi-sourced paper explores the relationship between the chieftaincy institution and the Ghanaian state in the 19th and 20th centuries. It specifically looks at how the relationship between the two has evolved in the overlapping political and economic spheres and how the metamorphosing conceptualization of development on both sides fits into it. Using mainly Asante references,1 this paper argues that the relationship between the state (colonial and post-colonial) and chieftaincy in both spheres has been determined by the policies of the former to either court or curtail the power of the latter when it suits its politics. Chiefs on the other hand, recognizing the nature of this relationship, have skilfully played a “survival politics” strategy in order to remain relevant in the economic and political spheres. This strategy in recent years includes (re)identifying itself with prevailing concepts such as development and either utilising, or readjusting local ideologies where necessary, in order to ensure their own institutional survival.

 

_________________________________________

1 The examples utilised in this paper focus on the experience of chieftaincy in southern Ghana, particularly Asante and Akan in general. This is not because happenings in chieftaincy in northern Ghana are not significant. Rather it is because the study is based on the southern experience, particularly, that of the Asante. While the Asante chieftaincy institution does not always mirror the nature of chieftaincy in the entire southern Ghana, its scope and reach presents an important case study to measure the extent of changes that occurred during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Comparative analysis of question formation in Olùkùmi and standard Yorùbá: a minimalist approach
Authors: Sanusi Issa , Eleshin Alimot
Published: September 2021

The objective of this paper is to carry out a survey of the question formation processes in Olùkùmi and Standard Yorùbá. Our primary aim is to identify the clause structure in each of the two languages, study how questions are formed in the two languages, and identify the types of questions used in the two languages. Frame technique method was adopted for our data collection. The claim that the two languages originated from the same source was also confirmed. The theoretical framework adopted for this work is the Minimalist Program. It was chosen to test the relevance of its claims to African language data.
Towards a conducive investment climate within Ecowas: The case for the amendment of sections 27 and 28 of the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre act 865 of 2013
Authors: Kofi Korankye-Sakyi Francis , Attakora Dwomoh Kweku
Published: September 2021

Since the independence of Ghana, she has been at the forefront of the integration of the African continent and for that matter the West African sub-region. Many developing countries are moving towards adapting to international and regional arrangements to enhance their relevance and leverage on trade and investment opportunities for their socio-economic development. Ghana is considered as having one of the safest and most conducive investment climates for doing business in Africa. This stride is attributed to its enduring democratic and legislative environments. The gains made so far in this respect seem to be losing its steam due to the far-reaching conflicting provisions that exist between the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre Act 865 of 2013 which regulates the investment activities in Ghana and that of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) provisions in the Protocol on Free Movement of People, Goods and Services. Through a qualitative desktop analysis of the legal literature available, this paper argues that some provisions of Act 865 specifically sections 27 and 28 of Act 865 are in violation of Ghana’s obligation under the ECOWAS protocols. On the backdrop of article 36(4) of the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, this article identified such provisions in Act 865 and proposes an amendment to conform with the Community laws of ECOWAS to engender socio-economic development and political security of the subregion.
The impact of sarcopenia and myosteatosis in liver transplant candidates on peritransplant course and patient and graft survival
Authors: Míková Irena , Kyselová Denisa , Kautznerová Dana , Tupý Marek , Kysela Marek , Lánská Věra , Špičák Julius , Froněk Jiří , Trunečka Pavel
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Sarcopenia (severe muscle depletion) and myosteaosis (pathological fat accumulation in muscle) are frequent muscle abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis associated with unfavorable prognosis. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia and myosteatosis in liver transplant (LT) candidates in our center on the peritransplant course and patient and graft survival. Methods: This prospective study included adult LT candidates who underwent clinical and laboratory examination. The skeletal muscle index (SMI) at L3 level and radiodensity of psoas major muscle (PM-RA) were evaluated by CT. Results: Pretransplant sarcopenia was found in 49 of 103 patients (47.6%) and myosteatosis in 53 (51.5%) patients. Patients with sarcopenia had lower BMI, waist circumference, occurrence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome and lower triglyceride and C-peptide levels than patients without sarcopenia. Patients with myosteatosis had higher Child-Pugh score and lower HDL-cholesterol levels than patients without myosteatosis. Pretransplant SMI negatively correlated with the amount of blood transfusions given during LT and occurrence of biliary complications. Patients with myosteatosis had higher need for blood transfusions during LT and after LT, and higher number of surgical revisions. Occurrence of sarcopenia had no significant effect on patient and graft survival. Patients with myosteatosis had worse long-term survival than patients without myosteatosis, the graft survival did not differ. Conclusion: Sarcopenia and myosteatosis are frequent muscle abnormalities in LT candidates with negative impact on peritransplant course. Myosteatosis was associated with a worse long-term survival in our study. Key words: sarcopenia – myosteatosis – liver transplantation – prevalence – complications – survival
An unusual case of systemic AA amyloidosis
Authors: Zhychko Katsiaryna , Douda Ladislav , Soukup Tomáš , Podhola Miroslav , Bělobrádková Martina , Bureš Jan
Published: September 2021

An unusual case of AA amyloidosis is presented. Pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis induced its 5-year clinical remission, yet despite this, the patient developed AA amyloidosis. Amyloidosis involved the stomach, duodenum and kidneys. AA amyloidosis did not impair the renal functions significantly. This case emphasized the importance of non-targeted bio­psies of macroscopically normal mucosa of the stomach and duodenum that made it possible to dia­gnose amyloidosis. The patient remained without any gastrointestinal symptoms even during the subsequent follow-up. Key words: AA amyloidosis – gastroscopy – non-targeted bio­psies
Effects of Self-Regulated Physical Activity in Premature Infants on Bone Density and Length of Stay: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kozol Barbara , Jett Patricia
Published: September 2021

Importance: Premature infants are not prepared developmentally, physically, or cognitively with the multiple survival skills of the typical newborn.

Objective: To determine whether physical activity generated spontaneously by premature infants stretching against the resistance of “prepod” garments is as effective as exercises provided by therapists in slowing bone density loss.

Design: Preterm very low birth weight infants were placed in two nonrandomized parallel groups according to birth age.

Setting: Infants routinely started in a traditional intense intervention setting and graduated to a special care section with private rooms that allowed parents to remain with their child.

Participants: Healthy infants without medical complications, born between 28 and 32 wk postmenstrual age.

Intervention: The control group received traditional exercises. The experimental group wore a prepod almost 24 hr a day.

Outcomes and Measures: An ultrasound of the tibia was obtained at 31 to 32 wk and 4 wk later. Weight gain, head circumference growth, and length of stay (LOS) were also measured.

Results: Although not statistically significant, the ultrasound results showed that the prepod group had less loss of bone density than the traditional therapy exercise group. The desired outcome was for pods to be as effective at reducing bone loss as traditional exercise, so the results exceeded expectations. The unexpected, and more notable, finding was a striking drop in LOS for the prepod group.

Conclusions and Relevance: Spontaneous exercise by premature infants decreases bone loss and LOS. Better bone health and increased developmental maturity increase the chances of a positive developmental outcome and save the hospital significant expense.

What This Article Adds: The prepod is a simple, cost-effective, noninvasive treatment tool occupational therapy practitioners can use to support a premature infant’s development. This study has considerable potential to affect how infants are served, both developmentally and financially.
CEGUEIRA DEVIDO À INTOXICAÇÃO POR ANTIPARASITÁRIO CLOSANTEL EM OVINOS PROVENIENTES DE PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE
Authors: Freitas Luiza Isaia de
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Closantel é um antiparasitário usual na clínica de ruminantes. Sua janela terapêutica permite que possa ocorrer intoxicações devido à sobredose. Em ovinos a intoxicação geralmente ocorre quando não há cálculo de dosagem necessária por animal, muitas vezes sendo administrada a mesma dose em todos os animais, com base no peso médio do rebanho. Tal fato se dá principalmente se a administração do medicamento é realizada pelo proprietário ou capataz, sem a supervisão de um médico veterinário. Objetivos: Descrever a intoxicação em ovinos provenientes de uma pequena propriedade rural pelo antiparasitário Closantel. Material e métodos: Relato de um lote de quinze ovinos, por análise qualitativa, onde foi aplicado o antiparasitário Closantel, com dose a critério do proprietário sem supervisão veterinária. Resultados: A dose necessária para cada animal não foi calculada, o proprietário aplicou a mesma dose em todo o lote. Devido a variação de peso dos animais, os de maior porte receberam a dose terapêutica e não sofreram intoxicação (8 animais), os animais de menor peso, todas fêmeas (5 animais) sofreram sinais clínicos agudos, iniciando com andar em círculos, fraqueza, depressão, gemidos, cegueira, paralisia dos membros, convulsões. Quatro dessas fêmeas evoluíram ao óbito em até 72 horas, uma delas, devido a não melhora da paralisia após 3 dias foi sacrificada. Duas fêmeas (2 animais restantes) apresentaram inicialmente depressão e gemidos e cegueira 48 horas da ingesta do medicamento. A cegueira devido a intoxicação por Closantel ocorre devido a lesão no nervo ótico. Devido a cegueira, muitos animais são eutanasiados por não conseguir mais viver no campo normalmente. Neste caso, as duas fêmeas após 3 meses de cuidados recuperaram a visão de forma progressiva. Após 6 meses do incidente já possuíam reação ocular a ameaça e apresentavam sinais de recuperação da visão de forma que puderam ser reintroduzidas no campo. Conclusão: Através desse relato podemos concluir que a recuperação da visão em animais intoxicados por Closantel pode ocorrer após meses da intoxicação. Sendo assim, animais que seriam submetidos a eutanásia devido a cegueira podem passar por processo de recuperação da visão, não necessitando mais serem sacrificados.
INTOXICAÇÃO POR IVERMECTINA EM FELINO PARA TRATAMENTO DE LYNXACARUS RADOVSKYI
Authors: Alves William Franklim da Silva , Burlamaqui Elyne Patricia Artiaga Santiago , Souza Lya Cristine Konno De , Figueiredo Márcia Janete De Fátima Mesquita De , Silva Raphaeli Crhistini Vale Da
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Ivermectina é um antiparasitário eficaz no tratamento para linxacariose e comumente relatado causando intoxicação em felinos pelo fácil acesso e baixo custo. Lynxacarus radovskyi é um ácaro sarcoptiforme que geralmente adere ao terço distal da haste pilosa e pode causar prurido em grau variado. Objetivos: O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar a ocorrência de intoxicação por ivermectina para tratamento de linxacariose em felino doméstico mantido no Biotério Canil e Gatil da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), em Belém, Pará. Materiais e Métodos: gato, macho, 3 meses de idade, pesando 950 g, sem padrão racial definido, apresentou ataxia, mioclonia, hipotermia, reflexo pupilar lento e hematoquezia, aproximadamente 20h após administração via oral de ivermectina, em dose 10 vezes acima do que foi preconizado para o peso do animal. Foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário Prof. Mário Dias Teixeira, da UFRA, para tratamento de suporte com dexametasona via subcutânea e fluidoterapia via intravenosa, sendo prescrito prednisolona via oral, BID por 3 dias, SID por 3 dias e 2 doses a cada 48h. Resultados: Os sinais clínicos foram observados até 24 horas após o atendimento, com melhora perceptível do quadro. Em exame ultrassonográfico realizado 8 dias antes do quadro de intoxicação, foi notada hepatomegalia leve. No retorno, 14 dias após a intoxicação, foram realizados hemograma e bioquímico, os quais evidenciaram alterações em ureia (78 mg/dL) e fosfatase alcalina (863 U/L), e foi constatada resolução do quadro de linxacariose. Vinte (20) dias após o atendimento médico, o animal apresentou episódios esporádicos de incoordenação em grau leve e crise convulsiva. Conclusão: O diagnóstico de intoxicação por ivermectina foi baseado no histórico e sinais clínicos. Apesar do uso comum de ivermectina para tratamento de afecções dermatológicas, esse fármaco deve ser utilizado com cautela, sob risco de intoxicação em felinos.