bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVENTOS EXTREMOS COMPOSTOS RELACIONADOS À ÁGUA E A CAPACIDADE ADAPTATIVA: UMA ANÁLISE ESPACIAL EM CAMPINA GRANDE/PB
Authors: Carvalho Carla Caroline Alves , Alexandra Alves Rufino Iana , Costa de Brito Higor , Alves Priscila Barros Ramalho
Published: June 2023

As mudanças climáticas contribuem para uma maior variabilidade e intensidade da ocorrência de eventos extremos compostos relacionados à água (secas e chuvas). O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar espacialmente a capacidade adaptativa a eventos extremos compostos na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba-Brasil, que apresenta alta frequência de escassez de água e inundações. A análise espacial foi realizada a partir de uma perspectiva de resiliência urbana. Para tanto, foram aplicadas duas abordagens principais: i) suscetibilidade (espacial) a eventos extremos múltiplos e ii) índice de vulnerabilidade social (espacial). Inicialmente foram combinados dois modelos anteriores desenvolvidos para a risco ao desabastecimento de e a suscetibilidade a inundações na cidade. As áreas mais críticas de ambos os modelos são relacionadas e analisadas com um Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social, com a finalidade de avaliar a capacidade adaptativa, necessária para a construção da resiliência urbana indicando as áreas mais crítica onde a capacidade adaptativa leva a uma maior resiliência urbana. Os resultados indicam que maior suscetibilidade a eventos extremos e maiores vulnerabilidades sociais geram uma exposição mais significativa aos impactos dos perigos, ou seja, áreas com critérios hidráulicos e socioeconômicos desfavoráveis, como a não disposição de infraestrutura urbana de drenagem e baixa capacidade de reservação associadas a baixas rendas domiciliar e altas densidades demográficas. Esses achados revelam como uma baixa capacidade adaptativa necessita de maior atenção às políticas públicas e ações mitigadoras para aumentar a resiliência por meio de um melhor planejamento, gestão, melhorias de infraestrutura e ações de monitoramento.
DESAFIOS DO TURISMO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM CAROLINA-MA, PARQUE NACIONAL DA CHAPADA DAS MESAS, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de , Silva Coelho Leonardo Oliveira da , Nascimento Louize , Fernandes Rogerio Taygra Vasconcelos
Published: June 2023

A cidade de Carolina, Maranhão, Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, Brasil, foi inserida pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente no mapa do turismo brasileiro. À medida que o turismo aumenta na cidade, diversos problemas surgem e, portanto, tendem a dificultar o desenvolvimento dessa atividade na região, como por exemplo: número reduzido de hotéis e pousadas, falta de informações adequadas sobre os principais atrativos turísticos, falta de atendimento especializado e ainda informações sobre locais onde o visitante pode encontrar refeições. Diante das dificuldades enfrentadas pelo município para obter um desenvolvimento baseado no turismo, cabe perguntar: quais são os principais fatores que dificultam o seu desenvolvimento turístico? Esta pesquisa, portanto, tem o objetivo de identificar os entraves ao desenvolvimento do turismo da cidade. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada ocorreu por meio da aplicação de questionários em 2018, em 70 residências da cidade. Os dados foram tabulados e os gráficos gerados no software Microsoft Excel 2010. Após produção e análise dos dados e das informações complementares, extraídas da literatura especializada, concluímos que é possível buscar medidas para amenizar os impactos negativos na atividade turística local. Consequentemente, tais medidas poderão fomentar o desenvolvimento não apenas do turismo, como também dos diversos setores que movem a economia local, tais como transporte, pequenos mercados, restaurantes, lanchonetes, bares etc. O resultado desta pesquisa sinaliza caminhos viáveis para o desenvolvimento do setor turístico. Poderá, portanto, ser apropriado pelo poder público e demais atores interessados em desenvolver a economia do município, servindo de modelo para outras cidades.
TURISMO E TERRITÓRIO-REDE: APROXIMAÇÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Costa Hugo Aureliano da , Rocha Ricardo Rayan Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva debater a relação conceitual entre território e redes e como o binômio conceitual território-rede é indispensável na análise do turismo. Assim, trata-se de um ensaio teórico a respeito dos conceitos de território, redes, território-rede e de como o turismo pode ser entendido com base nessa perspectiva. A primeira parte deste trabalho discute o conceito de território e sua relação com as redes. A segunda parte demonstra como, a partir dos binômios território-rede e território-zona, alguns elementos do turismo podem ser compreendidos, a saber: turistas, Estado, empresas e trabalhadores. O caráter dual da atividade turística é apresentado tendo em vista as lógicas zonais e reticulares dos agentes do turismo. Este trabalho, portanto, de cunho ensaístico, procurou apontar como a análise do turismo pode ser realizada através dos híbridos conceituais território-zona e território-rede, apresentando as diferentes lógicas espaciais e evidenciando como a lógica reticular, relacionada com a ideia de território-rede, é crucial no entendimento da estrutura espacial dos elementos da atividade turística.
CONTENTS OF FUTURE SHIP NAVIGATORS’ TRAINING FOR THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, POPKOV Borys
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of future ship navigators’ training regarding the formation of environmental consciousness in marine higher education institutions. The standard of higher education of Ukraine at the first (bachelor) level in the field of knowledge 27 "Transport", specialty 271 "River and sea transport" has been analyzed with the aim of focusing on the formation of environmental awareness. The analysis of the environmental content of the main normative documents regulating the professional activity of ship navigators has been carried out. The requirements for the future ship navigators regarding environmental consciousness in professional activities have been defined. The comparative analysis of the subjects that ensure the development of environmental consciousness under the Educational and professional program "Navigation and Management of Marine Vessels" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education of the Higher Education Institution of Ukraine has been carried out. Therefore, the need for environmentalization of the education content is highlighted in the Standard of Higher Education, which is based on the main regulatory document of the maritime industry - the International Convention on the Training and Certification of Seafarers and Watchkeeping of 1978. At the same time, other IMO normative documents emphasize the need for environmentally conscious professional activity. The study of the Educational and professional program of various educational institutions made it possible to single out the main features of ecological training: the ecological direction is closely related to the legal one; strict compliance with the requirements of the international regulatory and legal framework when compiling educational programs; lack of uniformity in the number of disciplines aimed at the formation of environmental awareness. A further direction of research will be devoted to the study of foreign experience in the formation of environmental consciousness of future ship navigators. Keywords: environmental consciousness, future ship navigators, professional training, maritime transport, environmentalization of education.
COMMUNICATIVE ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, TERNAVSKA Tetіana , VOLOSHCHUK Ilona ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of communicative aspects of the implementation of non-formal/informal education for higher education students under martial law. The concept and forms of non-formal education, the main criteria for re-accreditation of learning outcomes obtained through non-formal/informal education are indicated. The main advantages of non-formal/informal education under martial law are described. The purpose of the study was to analyze the communicative aspects of the implementation of non-formal/informal education for higher education students under martial law. The advantages of non-formal and informal education, the communicative aspect of their implementation are considered. The differences and similarities between these two approaches to the formation of the necessary professional competencies of higher education students are investigated. It is proved that non-formal education is an unstructured and informal process that can be carried out at any time and in any place. The communicator of non-formal/informal education can be information and digital means, through which the student directly participates in online courses, webinars, seminars, remote conferences, etc. These forms of education allow students to acquire knowledge and skills in an informal environment in the realities of martial law. A general analysis of the benefits of non-formal and informal education in improving the quality of higher education has led to the following conclusions: non-formal and informal learning can: complement and improve formal education, allowing higher education students to develop additional competencies, including communication skills, and acquire knowledge outside the institution of higher education; help higher education students increase their motivation and interest in certain subjects, areas, micro-qualifications, and improve their professional activity in the future. Keywords: information and communication strategies, non-formal education, formal education, learning outcomes, higher education students, martial law.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC: PERSPECTIVES FROM FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors:   Visiting Lecturer at Žilina University The Slovak Republic, KUBİLAY Sevda
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the main aspects of the internationalization of higher education and focuses on the Slovak Republic’s improvement in attracting foreign students. The contemporary world requires employees with higher levels of knowledge and qualifications; as a result, nowadays higher education institutions have been competing to attract successful students and faculty members from all around the world. Mobility of students and academicians is promoted by the European Union’s (EU) higher education policies and the Slovak Republic has given priority to tertiary education. As a part of the European Higher Education Area and having bilateral agreements, the Slovak Republic has made significant progress in the internationalization of higher education. In the last ten years, the number of foreign students studying in The Slovak Republic has increased significantly. In this study, it is aimed to determine the reasons behind this increase from the eyes of foreign students. In the research conducted as a case study, interviews were conducted with 12 foreign students studying in the Slovak Republic. The findings were analyzed by content analysis and the following themes were reached: Economic reasons, educational reasons and social reasons. Key words: Internationalization, higher education in the Slovak Republic, higher education opportunities, foreign students in the Slovak Republic.
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTIONARY DOCTRINE AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC OUTLOOK OF STUDENTS IN THE TRAINING SYSTEM FOR TEACHERS OF NATURAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, DEFORZH Hanna
Published: June 2023

The article examines the importance of the educational discipline ″Theory of Evolutionary Teaching″ in the system of training future teachers of natural sciences. The role of this discipline in the formation of students’ scientific outlook is highlighted. The main part of the scientific worldview contains the views and beliefs that were formed on the basis of knowledge about nature and society and became the internal position of the individual. The theory of evolution forms scientific views and beliefs about the structure of the universe, the origin of life on Earth, the origin of man, and others. The educational and professional programs implemented in the Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University at the Department of Natural Sciences and Methods of their teaching were analyzed. These educational and professional programs present a number of general, professional competencies and program learning outcomes. Among general competencies, the ability to form a scientific worldview, development of human existence, society and nature, and spiritual culture are listed. Among the professional competences, the ability to use biological concepts, laws, concepts, teachings and theories of Biology to explain and develop students' understanding of the integrity and interdependence of living systems and organisms are mentioned; the ability to understand and be able to explain the structure, functions, vital activity, reproduction, classification, origin, distribution, use of living organisms and systems of all levels of organization; the ability to reveal the essence of biological phenomena, processes and technologies, to solve biological problems; the ability to explain to specialists and non-specialists the strategy of sustainable development of mankind and ways of solving its global problems based on a deep understanding of modern problems of natural sciences. Among the learning outcomes, it is indicated that a student knows biological terminology and nomenclature, understands the basic concepts, theories and general structure of biological science; as well he or she knows the basic laws and provisions of genetics, molecular biology, and the theory of evolution. The working program of the academic discipline and its contents were also analyzed. The structure and integration of this subject is shown, which combines such natural sciences as: genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, ecology, paleontology, morphology, systematics, embryology, comparative anatomy and physiology, anthropology, biophysics, quantum physics, nuclear physics, astronomy, biocybernetics, biogeography, paleogeography, geology and other sciences. Keywords: theory of evolutionary teaching, natural sciences, biology, biology and chemistry teacher, natural sciences teacher, scientific outlook, competences.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF METHODS PRODUCTIVE TRAINING IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE PILOTS OF UKRAINE CIVIL AVIATION
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, DRANKO Almira
Published: June 2023

The article examines the essence of productive training, reveals the specifics of using productive training methods in the training of future pilots of the Civil Aviation of Ukraine. The characteristics of the stages of the application of productive training methods in the training of future pilots of the Civil Aviation of Ukraine are given. Today, among the priority directions of modern research in the system of higher education, the problem of the quality of training of CA pilots has emerged as the most urgent. In addition, global challenges have put forward clear requirements for the theory and practice of pedagogy and psychology regarding the development of an appropriate concept of the quality of education of aviation personnel, new approaches to its implementation in the educational process. According to scientists, productive learning in higher education institutions is aimed at the organization of educational activities that contribute to the creation of problem situations under the guidance of the teacher, and the active independent activity of students to solve them. The result of this is the acquisition of knowledge, skills, abilities, competences, the development of various personal abilities. The goals, content, stages, methods and forms of productive training of future pilots are substantiated. Pedagogical conditions for ensuring the success of the application of methods of productive training of cadets in the disciplines of the Department of Flight Operation and Flight Safety are proposed. Cognitive methods as methods of educational cognition are divided into forecasting, heuristic observation, empathy, the method of facts, the method of errors, the method of semantic vision, the method of constructing concepts and rules, the method of symbolic vision, the method of hypotheses. Creative methods include methods of hyperbolization, "brainstorming", the method of inventing. The following were proposed as the main types of tasks for training cadets: analytical and synthetic tasks, including the collection, analysis and generalization of information on flight safety, professional interaction, creating a hierarchy of types of tasks by complexity; applied professionally oriented tasks that have a clear practical orientation, structure and algorithm; creative projects aimed at the development of partial professionally important qualities and abilities. Keywords: future pilots of the Civil Aviation of Ukraine, professional training, productive training methods, flight operation and flight safety.
DEFINING THE PHENOMENON OF CREATIVITY IN PEDAGOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, KUROK Vira , BURCHAK Stanislav ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the construction of a definition of the phenomenon of creativity of future teachers, using the essence of the scope and content of the concepts, generic relations and specific features of the concept of ″creativity of the future teacher″, rules for defining the concept, etc., since the socio-economic situation puts forward new requirements for the process of training future specialists in institutions of higher education. We associate this with the fact that acquiring only subject knowledge in modern society does not make graduates competitive on the labor market. And that is why the New Ukrainian School requires creative, creative teachers of the modern generation. Today, the development of creativity of future specialists in the educational process of pedagogical higher education institutions due to the lack of flexible plans, programs, textbooks, insufficient use of innovative technologies occurs spontaneously, does not encourage students to professional creativity and reorients the components of the current educational system on the basis of modern concepts extremely slowly. It is established that modern psychological and pedagogical science considers this concept in various aspects (general foundations of creativity, mechanisms of creative thinking, creativity as a type of intellectual behavior, ″self-actualization″ in connection with creativity, the special nature of the motivation of creative activity, reflection of creativity and creative productivity at scientific employees, etc. Some methodological inaccuracies and improprieties during the modeling of various processes in educational activity, caused by differences in the interpretation of the concept of creativity in philosophical, scientific, methodical and psychological-pedagogical literature, are outlined. In addition, the publication presents a critical analysis of a significant number of approaches to the formulation of the definitions of the concepts ″creativity″, ″teacher's creativity″, ″creativity of future teachers″, etc. Key words: definition, creativity, pedagogical university, future teachers, gender relations.
Gestión por procesos de residuos sólidos peligrosos y no peligrosos en ambiente hospitalario
Authors: Carriel Sevillano Ronny Pedro , Rodríguez Merchán Sonia Melissa , Santos Vásquez Otto Benjamín , Loor Alcívar Byron José
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El incremento de los desechos hospitalarios infecciosos, desde la llegada de la COVID-19 al país, generó que se efectúe el presente estudio. Objetivos: Describir teóricamente la gestión por procesos de residuos sólidos peligrosos y no peligrosos en el ambiente hospitalario. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica, para exponer a través de las herramientas de la gestión por procesos, complementada con el modelo de mejora continua, la optimización del manejo de residuos peligrosos y comunes, en los establecimientos sanitarios. Resultados: El principal resultado obtenido, evidenció que, a través de la aplicación de las herramientas administrativas en mención, se fortalece la eficiencia de las tareas de clasificación, recolección, almacenamiento, transporte y disposición final de los desechos hospitalarios, propiciando un perfeccionamiento permanente del mismo. Conclusiones: La gestión por procesos contribuyó al óptimo manejo de los residuos sólidos peligrosos y no peligrosos en el ambiente hospitalario, para beneficio de la colectividad y preservación de recursos naturales. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería Industrial. Área de estudio especifica: Gestión Ambiental.
El trabajo infantil y las consecuencias en el desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes del barrio las Mercedes del Cantón Huaquillas
Authors: Encalada Vecerra Ana Claret , Rivera Costales José Alberto , Cárdenas Lata Bertha Janeth
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El trabajo infantil ha sido una práctica común en muchas partes del mundo, incluyendo el barrio Las Mercedes del Cantón Huaquillas. Objetivo: el presente artículo ha tenido como objetivo identificar las consecuencias del trabajo infantil en el desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes de este barrio. Metodología: para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó una metodología de investigación de campo, en la cual se aplicaron 5 entrevistas a profundidad a los funcionarios del proyecto ETI-MENDI. Resultados: los resultados de la investigación indicaron que el trabajo infantil tiene graves consecuencias en el desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, incluyendo una mayor probabilidad de sufrir accidentes laborales y de estar expuestos a riesgos para su salud, bajo rendimiento escolar y menor acceso a servicios de salud. Conclusiones: se identificó que el trabajo infantil ha tenido graves afectaciones emocionales como el estrés, la ansiedad, la depresión y la baja autoestima infiriendo en el desarrollo cognitivo y causando aislamiento y dificultades para confiar en los demás. También ha generado situaciones de explotación laboral y violencia, y que puede tener efectos negativos a largo plazo en la vida adulta, como la reducción de oportunidades laborales, riesgo de pobreza y exclusión social.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC PRACTICE
Authors: Prodanova L. V. , Sherstiukova K. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the world experience of socially responsible business and research the ways of its implementation into domestic business practice.

Methods. The article uses the following methods and techniques for studying economic phe­nomena and processes: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a comparison method, an expert estimation method, dialectical and historical approaches, an abstract-logical method, system and comparative analysis.

Results. According to the results of the study, Ukraine's accession to the global process ofsus- tainable development requires the introduction of a model of socially responsible business, which strengthens the mutual responsibility of organizations, enterprises for the impact of decisions and actions on society and the environment through transparent and ethical behaviour. It is empha­sized that social business responsibility (SBR) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the system of public relations of Ukrainian society is not a conscious and applied norm in contrast to the world experience of developed countries, where it is regulated at the state level. Peculiarities and directions of socially responsible activity of the leaders of The Global Corporate Responsibil­ity Rep Trak Study rating and the best CSR and CSR programs of the enterprises-leaders of the corresponding branches and spheres of economy of Ukraine are analyzed. The main directions of socially responsible activity of world ranking leaders are determined, in particular: children development; environmental programs and solutions of environmental problems; improving work­ing conditions; cybersecurity; support for local communities; overcoming inequality and poverty; and companies-leaders of the Ukrainian economy, in particular: labour relations; consumer rela­tions; development of regions anti-corruption practices; environmental responsibility. It is proved that Ukrainian companies perceive social responsibility mostly as a policy of development and improvement of staff working conditions; investment in regional development and consumer pro­tection and support; at least as a fight against corruption and assistance to displaced persons. The practical significance of the obtained results is in the possibility of their use in the devel­opment of appropriate measures of sustainable development policy in order to create a national model of responsibility.
Seasonal, spatial and socioeconomic variations in the dietary pattern of two cities of Bangladesh: a food frequency questionnaire survey
Authors: Nazneen Touhida , Chowdhury Md Abul Khair , Hossen Md Zakir , Rahman M Hammadur , Quadir Quazi Forhad
Published: June 2023

Two separate surveys were conducted in two cities of Bangladesh viz. Dhaka and Mymensingh to observe the seasonal as well as socio-economic variations in the dietary pattern. A total of 118 respondents were randomly selected and interviewed with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to assess the dietary intake. Based on the respondents’ household income they were categorized into low income level (LIL); medium income level (MIL) and high income level (HIL) groups. Among the two cities, carbohydrate consumption was higher in Mymensingh during both winter (407 gp-1d-1) and summer (442 gp-1d-1). On the other hand, animal protein consumption was higher in Dhaka (176 gp-1d-1in summer and 283gp-1d-1 in winter). Usually in winter, carbohydrate consumption was lower but protein consumption was higher. There was no significant seasonal and spatial variation of plant protein consumption. However, leafy vegetable consumption was higher in Mymensingh during summer season (87 gp-1d-1). Overall, non-leafy vegetables consumption increases during winter and found highest in Dhaka (655 gp-1d-1). In general, water consumption was higher during summer and found highest in Mymensingh (3.8Lp-1d-1). Concerning the income groups, in both locations and seasons, carbohydrate consumption was observed lowest among HILs, but animal protein consumption was found highest, especially, in Dhaka. Rice is consumed in greater proportion than wheat among LILs and MILs. Wheat consumption was higher among HILs. Of all the animal proteins, fish and chicken were occupies the major portion. But dry fish consumption was relatively greater among LILs. In Dhaka, plant protein consumption was higher by MILs but in Mymensingh it was found highest among HILs. Both leafy and non-leafy vegetables consumption was higher by HILs in Mymensingh but among MILs in Dhaka. In general fat consumption was higher among HIL group in both locations. The Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a strong interaction between the respondent characteristics and consumption of different food items. The respondent income and education was positively correlated with the consumption of animal and plant proteins, oils and spices but negatively correlated with carbohydrate and dry fish consumption. The present study investigated the socioeconomic and seasonal influence on dietary pattern in two locations of Bangladesh which can be an effective tool in estimating the dietary exposure of chemical contaminants.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 453-463
Isolation and identification of bacteria with determination of bacterial loads from different brands of butter and cheese
Authors: Parvin Marshia , Akter Mir Rowshan , Rahman Md Mostafizer , Fakhruzzaman Md
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted to isolate and identify the organisms in butter and cheese manufactured by different plants namely Milk Vita and Quality sold in retail stores at Dinajpur, Bangladesh were collected and transported aseptically to the laboratory for bacteriological analyses. The samples were analyzed to determine the hygienic status of butter and cheeses and also for the total viable count (TVC), presence of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.  TVC was performed according to the American Public Health Association, using plate count agar medium for TVC  and Eosine methylene blue (EMB) agar for total E. coli count and Staphylococcus agar  no. 110 for total Staphylococcus count. The average TVC for Milk Vita butter 3.28 x 105 CFU/gm (log 5.5) was lower than local butter 5.45 x 106 CFU/gm (log 6.7) and average TVC for Quality cheese 4.5 x 105 CFU/gm (log 5.7)  was lower than local cheese 5.14 x 106CFU/gm (log 6.7). The bacterial loads of butter and cheese samples were within the acceptable limit of public health safety, since the count was well below the acceptable limit. The highest extent of bacterial contamination and proliferation of viable bacteria occurred in local butter and local cheese. The numbers of E. coli in local butter and cheese were little bit higher indicating poor hygienic practices during manufacture, post process contamination and unsatisfactory transportation. Statistically the E. coli were more closely related to TVC than the staphylococcal counts in the samples of Milk Vita butter 2.68 x 103 CFU/gm (log 3.4), Local butter 3.15x 104 CFU/gm (log 4.5), Quality  cheese 4.46 x 103 CFU/gm (log 3.6) and Local cheese 1.19 x 104 CFU/gm (log 4.0) respectively. The results demonstrated that Milk Vita butter and Quality cheese are of superior quality product in respect of sanitary condition.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 504-513
Morphological characters and dry mass production in winter tomato as affected by foliar application of plant growth regulators
Authors: Begum Mst Morsheda , Karim Md Masudul , Hossain Md Alamgir , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Islam Md Obaidul
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the field laboratory of Crop Botany Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to study the effect of different levels of plant growth regulators, PGRs (GA3, NAA) on the growth and yield in two tomato varieties. The experiment was laid out in a three factorial randomized completely block design ( RCBD) with  16 treatments viz. 2 varieties (Ratan and Roma V.F.) × 2 PGRs (GA3, NAA) × 4 concentration levels of PGRs ( 0, 25, 50 and 100 ppm). The result showed that tomato variety Ratan produced higher yield (3.92 kg plant−1) by increasing plant height, stem diameter at base, branch plant−1, leaves plant−1, fresh and dry weight of leaves,  number of flowers plant−1 than the variety Roma V.F. (3.71 kg plant−1). PGRs enhanced plant height, number of leaves plant−1, fresh and dry weight of leaves, etc. A higher yield was observed in plants treated with GA3 (4.07 kg plant−1) than in the plants treated with NAA (3.55 kg plant−1). Among the concentrations of PGRs, 50 ppm exhibited better performances producing higher yield (5.02 kg plant−1). Interaction effects of variety, PGR and concentration showed that higher yield (5.06 kg plant−1) was derived from the variety Ratan when treated with 50 ppm of GA3.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 514-520
Evolving epidemiology of Q fever in Wide Bay
Authors: Roughan Matthew , Hodge Emma , Khan Arifuzzaman , Chor Josette
Published: June 2023

Q fever is a notifiable disease in Australia due to its public health significance. Recent data in the Wide Bay region (Queensland, Australia) suggests a rising number and changing geographical distribution of Q fever cases. This study aims to evaluate these changes through analysis of data from Queensland Health’s Notifiable Conditions System (NoCS) over a ten-year period. A comparison was made between the recent five-year period (2018–2022) and the preceding five-year period (2013–2017) with reference to incidence rates, location of cases and likely exposures. Incidence rates of Q fever showed an upward trend over time, particularly in urban areas. This highlights the need for increased clinical suspicion, improved awareness among the community and healthcare providers, and potentially broadening of vaccination recommendations in the future.
Isu Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampus dalam Film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma
Authors: Nurfiana Rina , Pretty Aprilia Monika
Published: June 2023

Cases of sexual violence against women in Indonesia continue to increase from various sectors, including education. Universities are places that have the highest percentage of cases when compared to other education sectors. Film is one of the media used to describe the culture and reality that is happening in today's society and is used as a medium of communication to convey messages to the public. The film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma talks about the issue of sexual violence against women in the campus environment. In the film, the victim is described as a woman who is weak and powerless over the power possessed by the perpetrator and supported by a patriarchal culture and a culture of victim blaming. The researcher was used qualitative method as a research approach and uses a textual analysis research methodology by interpreting, exploring the finding, revealing the construction of ideology, and values that exist in a text with other texts. The object of this research is the depiction of the issue of sexual violence in the campus environment in the film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma. The result of this research is the finding of sexual violence experienced by the victim and the resistance made by the victim ended in vain.

Abstrak

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari berbagai sektor, tidak terkecuali di lingkungan pendidikan. Perguruan tinggi menjadi tempat yang memiliki persentase kasus yang paling tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan sektor pendidikan lainnya. Film menjadi salah satu media yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan budaya dan realitas di masyarakat saat ini dan dijadikan sebagai media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan berbagai pesan kepada khalayak. Film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma menjadi salah satu film yang menceritakan tentang isu kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di lingkungan kampus. Dalam film tersebut korban digambarkan sebagai perempuan yang lemah dan tidak berdaya atas kuasa yang dimiliki pelaku serta didukung dengan adanya budaya patriarki dan budaya victim blaming. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai pendekatan penelitian dan menggunakan metodologi penelitian analisis tekstual dengan cara memaknai, mengupas dan mengungkapkan konstruksi ideologi, nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam sebuah teks dengan teks lainnya. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah penggambaran isu kekerasan seksual di lingkungan kampus dalam film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya adanya kekerasan seksual yang dialami korban dan perlawanan yang dilakukan korban berakhir sia-sia.
Newsmaking Criminology: Korban Kejahatan Susila dalam Berita Media Online
Authors: Mony Husen , Wahyuni Desi
Published: June 2023

In the perspective of newsmaking criminology, news about crime does not represent facts. Often, the media orchestrate the other side of the actual event to attract attention. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) newsmaking criminology in the news of victims of sexual crimes; 2) a prominent dimension in the news. The method uses quantitative content analysis, with the national online media news population. The main concept is newsmaking criminology with 6 dimensions. The result is that these 6 dimensions appear in the news under study. The dimensions of identity and photo exploitation are raised through the loading of photos of the victims' families; the words used distort the meaning of the event and the behavior of the perpetrator; while victim blaming and news objectivity are present through shifting the focus of news to family issues; Stereotypes arise through information on the behavior of the victim that causes the perpetrator to commit his actions. The conclusion of this research is the most prominent dimension in reporting, from 828 news articles, which are published in 5 national online media, namely: 1) the use of words or phrases, as many as 59 findings; and 2) identification of 31 findings.

Abstrak

Dalam perspektif newsmaking criminology, berita tentang kejahatan tidak merepresentasikan fakta. Seringkali, media mengorkestrasi sisi lain dari peristiwa sebenarnya untuk menarik perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) newsmaking criminology dalam berita korban kejahatan susila; 2) dimensi yang menonjol dalam berita tersebut. Metodenya menggunakan analisis isi kuantitatif, dengan populasi berita media online nasional. Konsep utamanya newsmaking criminoogy dengan 6 dimensi. Hasilnya adalah 6 dimensi tersebut muncul dalam berita yang diteliti. Dimensi identitas dan eksploitasi foto dimunculkan lewat pemuatan foto keluarga korban; kata-kata yang digunakan mendistorsi makna peristiwa dan perilaku pelaku; sedangkan victim blaming dan objektifitas berita hadir melalui penggeseran fokus berita ke isu-isu keluarga; stereotype muncul melalui informasi perilaku korban yang mengabitkan pelaku melakukan perbuatannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dimensi yang paling menonjol dalam pemberitaan, dari 828 artikel berita, yang termuat pada pada 5 media online nasional, yaitu: 1) penggunaan kata atau frasa, sebanyak 59 temuan; dan 2) pencantuman identitas, sebanyak 31 temuan.
Penggunaan Platform Video Pendek Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital untuk UMKM
Authors: Rozaq Miftahul , Nugrahani Rah Utami
Published: June 2023

The short video platform via social media has become very popular in Indonesia and is one of the main tools for strategic communication for entrepreneurs. However, research regarding the use of short video platforms as a strategic communication tool for entrepreneurship is still limited and has not been discussed in depth. This study aims to identify and classify various uses of short video platforms as strategic communication tools for entrepreneurship. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach using a descriptive case study method with 12 entrepreneurs on the island of Java, Indonesia. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted to examine the use of short video platforms and communication strategies used by entrepreneurs. The results of the study show that the use of short video platforms by entrepreneurs includes; following viral content, using music features, educational content, and live streaming. While the communication strategies used include; entertainment and humor, sharing information and promotions, co-branding, and using people/influencer elements.

Abstrak

Platform video pendek buatan pengguna melalui media sosial menjadi sangat popular di Indonesia, dan menjadi salah satu alat utama untuk komunikasi strategis bagi wirausaha. Namun, penelitian terkait penggunaan platform video pendek sebagai alat komunikasi strategis untuk kewirausahaan masih terbatas dan belum dibahas secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menklasifikasikan berbagai penggunaan platform video pendek sebagai alat komunikasi strategis untuk kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif kepada 12 wirausaha di pulau Jawa, Indonesia. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan untuk menkaji penggunaan platform video pendek dan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan wirausaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penggunaan platform video pendek oleh wirausaha antara lain; mengikuti konten viral, penggunaan fitur musik, konten edukasi, dan live streaming. Sedangkan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan antara lain; entertainment dan humor, membagikan informasi dan promosi, co-branding, dan penggunaan elemen orang/ influencer.
TÜRKİYE’DE MASONLUK VE MASON DERGİCİLİĞİNİN BİR ÖRNEĞİ: BÜYÜK ŞARK DERGİSİ
Authors: ÖCAL Enver Emre
Published: June 2023

Masonluk, Türkiye topraklarına XVIII. yüzyılda girmiş ve hayli etkili olmuş ezoterik mahiyeti olan içe kapalı bir teşkilatlanmadır. Bununla birlikte masonluk, localarda yapılan konuşmalar ve masonik yayınlarda ele alınan konularla entelektüel faaliyete ve bilginin işlenmesine önem veren bir yapı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Türkiye masonları da Cumhuriyet devri başlangıcından itibaren, bu perspektife uygun düşecek biçimde, yalnız üyelerine yönelik kapalı devre dergiler çıkarmış ve bu dergilerde başta ezoterizm olmak üzere siyasetten ilahiyata, bilimden tarihe kadar pek çok farklı disiplinde çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra çıkarılan ilk masonik dergi, Büyük Şark dergisidir. Bu derginin, 1935 yılında nihayete ermesi ile Türkiye masonluğunun uykuya yatmasına paralel biçimde masonik yayınlar da uzun bir süre çıkartılamamıştır. Türkiye masonluğunun ilk yayın organı olması yanında siyasi bir hadise sonucunda kapanmak zorunda kalmasıyla öne çıkan bu derginin tarihi gelişimi ve muhtevası araştırmacıların merakını mucip bir mahiyettedir. Dolayısıyla işbu çalışmanın amacı, henüz bakir bir konu olarak Türkiye mason dergiciliğinin tarihçesine değinmekle birlikte spesifik olarak Büyük Şark dergisinin tarihsel açıdan muhteva analizini yapabilmektir. Böylelikle, söz konusu derginin hem Türkiye masonluğu ve Türkiye mason dergiciliğindeki yerinin belirlenmesi hem de ele aldığı konular açısından Cumhuriyet Tarihini ilgilendiren yönlerinin tahlil edilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
A Study on Biodiversity of Citrus Orchards at Ramganj Mandi, Kota, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Parihar Bhujabal Singh , Sharma Subrat , Shrivastava Surabhi
Published: June 2023

Area around Ramganj Mandi in Kota district has a distinct place in citrus crop production at national and international levels. The inquiry led to the identification of the insect pests that attack citrus orchards in the Kota region. The most destructive major insect pests of a citrus crop were identified. The most widespread and significant contributor to the production of citrus crops in the citrus orchards of Ramganj Mandi is the mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata), along with other citrus crops. Identification and study of these pests were carried out with the help of experts and various reference materials. Observation and collection of insect-pest specimens were done by the sweeping method for further study with a collection of infested plant parts at the citrus orchards of Kota. In the context of the present study, it can be concluded that necessary efforts should be made and implemented to conserve the biodiversity of citrus orchards..
Effect of coumestrol on the biochemical constituents of ovary and uterus of pups of
Female albino rats
Authors: Pathak Pragati , Dixit Mukesh
Published: June 2023

In the current research, attempts were undertaken to evaluate the impact of coumestrol on some biochemical constituents of rats of F1 generation when these animals reached the ages of 2,4, and 6 months. The administration of coumestrol at different doses of 5,10 and 25 ug/kg during different days of pregnancy (Group-1 on the 10th and 13th day) and (Group-2 on the 15th and 18th day) caused a substantial rise in different parameters like the wet weight of uterus and ovary, protein contents, glycogen contents, the acid phosphatase, and alkaline phosphatase activity even at the age of 6 months.
Comparative study of morphology and hemato-biochemical parameters of Gallus gallus
domesticus
Authors: Kolkar Bhausaheb , Narayane Vinod , Chavan Mayur , Khemnar Rahul , Kharde Yuvraj
Published: June 2023

The aim of the current study was to characterize three different stages of Gallus gallus domesticus’ morphology, hematology, and biochemistry. The findings of the study demonstrated that the ecological situation, origin and other environmental factors influence the morphology and hemato-biochemical parameters of the three different steps of Gallus gallus domesticus. Comparatively, the levels of hemoglobin in the three breeds were 11.5 g%, 14.8 g%, and 18.0 g%, and the levels of cholesterol were 205.0 mg%, 148.1 mg%, and 133.3 mg% (Broiler, Desi and Kadaknath). When compared to other breeds of Gallus gallus domesticus, Kadaknath had higher levels of protein, lipid, and glycogen that are appropriate for human consumption. All morphological, hematological and biochemical indicators in the Kadaknath breed were superior to those in other breeds.
Status of Fish Biodiversity in some selected reservoirs of Bundelkhand region of India
Authors: Niranjan Raghvendra , Gupta Raghuveer Kumar , Khare Reetesh Kumar , Sikdar Malabika
Published: June 2023

In the present communication the authors describe the diversity of freshwater fishes in the Bundelkhand region of India. On the basis of available research there are 93 species of fishes reported in Bundelkhand. These fishes comprised of 6 orders and 18 families. Out of six orders Cypriniformes (55%) is the most abundant order in this region followed by Siluriformes (24%), Persiformes (15%), Synbranchiformes (3%), Osteoglossiformes (2%) and Beloniformes (1%). Out of eighteen families the Cyprinidae is the most prevalent among all families. The Result showed 66 fish species found in district Damoh followed by 50 species in Panna, 27 species in Lalitpur, 27 species in Chhatarpur, 21 species in Sagar and 19 species of fishes in Jhansi.
Compositions of Hibiscus rosasinensis floral extract infusion and its prospects of use
as a health tonic
Authors: Karel Archna , Saxena Gargi
Published: June 2023

Herbal remedies are being practiced expeditiously. The beneficial effects of these herbal remedies on health problems have been observed and experienced by humans for thousands of years. Indigenous medicinal plants are more valued because they are acquirable and have low side effects. Nutritional composition and medicinal use of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flowers have been conducted in this study. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis has medicinal properties for anti-tumor, anti- fertility, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, anti inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, CNS depressant, and hypertensive activity and is a primary ingredient in many herbal teas. Among the different bioactive compounds contained in the flowers, polyphenol compounds are of the utmost importance for their antioxidant properties. Flowers have a wide range of pharmacological actions, which may be therapeutically beneficial for overall health and wellness of population, the need of the hour is for further research in clinical aspects. Consumption of tea made from the abovementioned flower petals is being followed by a large number of people to control various lifestyle diseases. Since plants are easily available and no special conditions are required to cultivate and collect them, it could be a better choice to treat ailments.
Survey of Monocot ethno-medicinal plants in Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and
Jhargram districts of West Bengal, India
Authors: Samanta Achintya Kumar , Maity Susanta Kumar , Panda Sauris
Published: June 2023

Present study is on ethno-medicinal uses of 59 monocotyledonous plants in Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram districts of West Bengal in India. Herbal uses against many common diseases such as epilepsy, rheumatism, kidney disorder, heart ailments, leprosy, jaundice, dysentery, toothache, diarrhoea, diabetes, alopecia, snakebite, piles, leucoderma, bronchitis, arthritis, menstrual disorder, tuberculosis, ulcers, dyspepsia, boils, indigestion, etc. have been recorded. Relevant uses of 59 flowering plant species along with family, local name (s), habit and parts used are discussed in this paper.