bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A música vocal secular em Salvador nos séculos XVIII e XIX: circulação, mudanças e permanências
Authors: Sotuyo Blanco Pablo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina as transformações na cena lírica da Bahia durante o século XIX. Uma perceptível virada do modelo cênico italiano para outros de origem estrangeira (francesa, espanhola ou alemã) pode ser observada nas obras de Barbosa de Araújo (1778-1856), Souza Negrão (17??-1817) e Mussurunga (1807- 1856), dentre outros. As produções operísticas dividiram os palcos locais com concertos beneficentes e outras formas de teatro falado e musical, enquanto modelos e práticas portuguesas do século XVIII - incluindo cantatas, árias e recitativos - permaneceram em uso na Bahia, com pequenas adaptações verná- culas, ao longo século XIX, evidenciando diferentes níveis de permanências, adaptações e/ou recepções.
Application of high-strength steel in the Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process
Authors: Frátrik Martin ,   University of Žilina, Mičian Miloš
Published: July 2024

The work deals with the application of high-strength structural steel in the process of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). In this work, layers are welded by the cold wire TIG method. The aim of the work is to analyse the effect of process parameters and layering on the resulting geometry and mechanical properties of the experimental welds. The results showed that the mechanical properties of the welds are dependent on the direction of loading as well as on the welding thermal cycle.
Kinematická analýza paralelných mechanizmov pomocou Screw theory
Authors: Michalková Mária ,   University of Žilina, Guldan Vladimír
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to summarise the mathematical basics of the Screw theory and its application in mechanics. The paper provides methodology for finding the degrees of freedom of the effector, as well as for determining its mobility. Furthermore, we give an input-output equation for velocities for the parallel mechanism, that allows to obtain the velocities of the effector and also of the actuated kinematic couples. These algorithms are applied to a planar parallel 3-RTR mechanism where we determine the degrees of freedom and mobility of the moving platform. We determine the input-output equation for velocities, and based on this we investigate the singularities of the moving platform.
Exploration of the Influence and Development of Grassland Culture on Contemporary Oil Painting Creation in Inner Mongolia
Authors: Le Yunfei
Published: July 2024

The progress of the times has promoted the diversified development of oil painting in China, with ethnic minority cultural themes being an important component. The Inner Mongolia region has a vast territory and profound grassland historical and cultural heritage, nurturing countless Chinese people. It is the cradle of nomadic life, and its long history has created its unique artistic aesthetics. Grassland culture has provided an inexhaustible source of inspiration for contemporary oil painting creation in Inner Mongolia. For a long time, oil painting art creation with grassland culture as the theme has emerged one after another. Its unique regional cultural characteristics have expanded the depth and breadth of oil painting creation, and are the endogenous driving force for contemporary oil painting creation in Inner Mongolia. For reference, this article focuses on grassland culture and explores the significance, value, influence, and development of grassland culture in contemporary oil painting creation in Inner Mongolia.
Construction and Practice of Collaborative Education Mechanism for Teachers’ Science and Education Integration under the Perspective of “Double First-class” Strategy
Authors: Chen Cong , Zhang Xiurui
Published: July 2024

In the context of the implementation of the “double first-class” strategy, teachers have important responsibilities in education and teaching. The professional level of the teaching team is related to the quality of talent cultivation. In the face of the new requirements of talent cultivation recently, it is of great significance to establish a mechanism for teachers to integrate science and education and collaborate in educating people, adhere to the fundamental task of establishing morality, commit to building a first-class faculty, improve the quality of education and teaching, and simultaneously apply the innovation of scientific research achievements to the practical application of the research results to cultivate and deliver more high-quality talents. The article is mainly based on the “double first-class” strategy background, explores the science and education fusion collaborative education mechanism construction-related content, clarifies its importance based on the search for a reasonable strategy into practice, and looks forward to the front-line education practice to provide reference support.
Research Progress on the Mental Toughness of Family Caregivers of Children with Malignant Solid Tumors
Authors: Cai Rui , Zheng Yuting , Han Zixuan , Cheng Xuejin
Published: July 2024

The physical, emotional, and caregiving quality of caregivers for children with malignant solid tumors is significantly influenced by mental toughness. The definition of mental toughness, study methods, primary influencing factors, and intervention strategies for the mental toughness of caregivers of children with malignant solid tumors will be examined in this paper. To improve the mental toughness of caregivers of children with malignant solid tumors, it is recommended that future studies enhance the number of intervention research methods and establish particular evaluation tools.
A Comparative Study of Risk Factors and Prognosis in Young and Elderly Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Wang Shaohua , Ruan Dianyao , Zhang Min , Zhou Hongya , Wang Wenyuan , Guo Ruiwei
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the differences in risk factors and prognosis between young and elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to provide a basis for the prevention of young patients with acute STEMI. Methods: Patients initially diagnosed with STEMI in the 920th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022, were retrospectively enrolled in this study. A total of 235 STEMI patients aged ≤ 45 years old and 532 STEMI patients aged ≥ 65 years old were screened. The baseline characteristics, laboratory indicators, clinical characteristics, coronary angiography, SYNTAX score, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during 1-year follow-up were analyzed and compared. Results: A total of 767 STEMI patients were enrolled, including 235 in the young group and 532 in the elderly group. Among the STEM patients in the young group, 224 cases were male, and smoking and drinking were common. Compared with the elderly group, the young group had shorter hospital stays and more of them had a family history of ischemic heart disease (IHD). The level of low-density lipoprotein in the young group was higher than that in the old group, while the level of high-density lipoprotein in the young group was lower than that in the old group. The level of high uric acid and homocysteine in the young group was significantly higher than that in the elderly group. The main cause of STEMI in the young group was fatigue, and the most common symptom was angina pectoris. Coronary angiography showed that single vessel disease was more common in the young group than in the elderly group, and the lesion in the young group was the left anterior descending artery. The SYNTAX score was significantly lower in the young group than in the elderly group according to the anatomical characteristics of coronary artery disease. In the forest plot, diabetes mellitus and a family history of IHD showed a trend of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in both groups. Conclusion: Males, smokers, alcohol drinkers, and family history of ischemic heart disease are more common among young patients. Common risk factors include fatigue, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, and so on. In addition, age itself is an independent risk factor. Management of diabetes, hyperuricemia, and homocysteine levels is essential to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events in young patients. By controlling these factors, the incidence of young patients with acute STEMI can be effectively prevented and the corresponding prevention and treatment basis can be provided.
A Review of Abiraterone Acetate for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Authors: Ma Lin
Published: July 2024

Prostate cancer is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system in men, and the incidence and detection rate of prostate cancer have been rising significantly in recent years. Androgens play an important role in the occurrence and development of prostate cancer, so hormone deprivation therapy has become an essential means of prostate cancer treatment. Abiraterone acetate is a therapeutic agent for prostate cancer by inhibiting the enzyme activity of CYP17, thereby blocking androgen biosynthesis. In this paper, we present a review of the current mechanism of action of abiraterone acetate for prostate cancer treatment, research progress, and its side effects and limitations. It is expected to provide help for further research on the treatment of prostate cancer.
Effect of Dahuang Mudan Decoction to Supplement the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis and its Effect on Serum TNF-α level
Authors: Xiao Sidian
Published: July 2024

Objective: To supplement Dahuang Mudan Decoction therapeutic formula in the surgical treatment of acute appendicitis, and to observe its effect on patients’ serum TNF-α levels. Methods: 60 patients with acute appendicitis who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy were divided into two groups (admitted in January-October 2023) by randomization grouping method; the control group was supplemented with conventional treatment, and the observation group was supplemented with Dahuang Mudan Decoction treatment. Comparison of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) evidence points, postoperative gastrointestinal recovery, inflammatory factor levels, and postoperative complication problems were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, all TCM evidence points, inflammatory factor levels, and complication rates of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the recovery time of postoperative bowel sounds, the time of the first flatulence and defecation were shorter than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The effect of Dahuang Mudan Decoction plus a reduction in the adjuvant treatment of acute appendicitis is reliable, can actively reduce the serum TNF-α level, and promote faster and better recovery of patients.
Policy Analysis of Merdeka Curriculum: Readiness to Fulfill Industry Needs
Authors: Widianti Yessi Mey , Alfarabi Alfarabi , Widyaningtyas Ryka
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has led to a shift towards blended learning, combining distance and face-to-face methods. In dealing with these conditions, the Indonesian government implemented an education policy, namely the emergency curriculum followed by a Merdeka curriculum policy. This study aims to explore schools’ readiness to implement the Merdeka curriculum using literature study and observation methods. Data were analyzed descriptively on aspects of curriculum preparation and current industry competency needs, including curriculum structure, learning outcomes, learning and assessment, teaching tools, and teacher linearity. The results of the research show that teachers experience several obstacles in preparing learning for industry needs. Thus, it is recommended that schools consider field conditions and implementation experiences from other vocational high schools and it is expected that students will acquire knowledge and skills relevant to the Industrial era, that they are ready to compete globally.
Manual Archiving System: How Its Impact on Hospital Service?
Authors: Ilmi Hanifah Mufidatul , Awalin Alvinda Rizka , Panduwinata Lifa Farida
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of archive management in the secretariat section of Hospital X in Sidoarjo. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected using observation, documentation and unstructured interviews. The result of the study shows that the management of archives using a manual system atHospital X in the Sidoarjo area is not yet effective. Despite employees having job satisfaction and a high sense of responsibility, the hospital has not consistently achieved 100% target fulfilment. Various obstacles continue to hinder effective archival management
DATA PIPELINE ARCHITECTURE FOR ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM AT AKADEMI TEKNIK BIAK
Authors: Israel Mnsen Heman Koreri , Purnomosidi Bambang , Kartadie Rikie , Kurnaedi Didi
Published: July 2024

In development a information system Intergrated, Architecture planning is the first step must be established. The planning of development in a information system is needed in order to a system can be running according to necessity. The data is used for this research, that is internal data of Biak Technical Academy College and external data of Institution of high education service at IV area in Biak Papua. The main goal of this research is design architecture pipelines data of ATB college. The architecture of pipelines is used for carrying resources of big data from one area to the other area in far distance to be efficiency. The method is used for this research, that is Estract Transform Load (ETL). The process of estract data is needed a special supporting library on apache spark in using library spark session. This spark session is established in order to call data of Biak Technical Academy college with csv extension can be run on apache spark. After the process of estract is established, apache spark will read data with csv extension and establish transform data. The process of transform data csv extension will be loaded in to a frame data as a output of processing ETL The result of research is apache spark technology can be easy for writers in design process information system of Biak Technical Academy and to be one of the best solution in processing Estract Load Transform (ETL) data with the big scale and real-time
Microservices Architecture in Point of Sales Application Based on Restful API and Webhook
Authors: Arif Setiadi Rizki , Purnomosidi Bambang , Andriyani Widyastuti Andriyani , Candra Nursari Sri Rezeki
Published: July 2024

Layanan mikro adalah kumpulan proses kecil dan independen yang berkomunikasi dengan satu sama lain untuk membuat aplikasi kompleks yang tidak bergantung pada bahasa API tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berupaya mengimplementasikan Microservices Architecture, RESTful API, dan Webhook pada aplikasi Point of Sale untuk mencapai sistem dengan kinerja, kecepatan, dan skalabilitas yang unggul, terutama dalam pertukaran dan komunikasi data.  Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua metodologi pengujian penting, yaitu unit pengujian dan pengujian fungsional, untuk memastikan ketahanan dan keandalan aplikasi Point of Sale berbasis Microservices. Unit pengujian fokus pada validasi masing-masing komponen dan fungsi dalam sistem, sedangkan pengujian fungsional menilai fungsionalitas dan perilaku aplikasi secara keseluruhan. Pendekatan pengujian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kehalusan sistem.  Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Microservices Architecture berbasis RESTful API dan Webhook berhasil meningkatkan akurasi input data pada aplikasi Point of Sale yang dibuktikan dengan perhitungan pada konfusi matriks. Sebelum diterapkan webhook, akurasinya hanya 80 persen, namun setelah diterapkan, akurasinya meningkat hingga 100 persen
Collaborative Governance in the Development of Singhasari Special Economic Zone
Authors: Durrety Shinta Fatimah
Published: July 2024

The SEZ Singhasari, established through Government Regulation No. 68 of 2019, was targeted to be operational by 2022, and on October 11, 2022, it was declared ready to receive investors. However, empirically, SEZ Singhasari experienced slight delays in its readiness compared to other SEZs in general, indicating a lack of effectiveness in the collaborative relationship between the government and various other actors in accelerating the operation of SEZ. Based on this background, the research problem is framed around understanding and addressing the challenges and dynamics associated with the Collaborative Governance Model in the development of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Singhasari, to identify the initial conditions, facilitative leadership, institutional design, and analyzing the collaborative process and interim results in the development of SEZ Singhasari. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach with Singosari District as the selected location. The data sources for this research include primary and secondary data, collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research instruments used are the researcher, interview guidelines, field notes, and supporting tools. The data analysis follows Creswell's method of data analysis and is tested through source triangulation and data collection technique triangulation. Despite power and resource imbalances among actors, collaboration is facilitated due to mutual interdependence. Face-to-face dialogues through incidental coordination meetings are employed in the collaborative process, emphasizing communication, trust, and consensus in decision-making. The regulations and the establishment of the SEZ Singhasari Operationalization Acceleration Team support coordination and institutional design. SEZ Singhasari has implications for students and the surrounding community, enhancing land valuation and economic activities. These impacts strengthen collaboration and drive stakeholders toward achieving their planned goals.
Community Participation in Village Development Planning: A Comparative Study In Bakambat And Cindai Alus Villages
Authors: Nisa Gina De
Published: July 2024

Community participation is a crucial aspect of development planning. It allows the community to identify and address problems, ensuring that the resulting output aligns with the actual needs. This study aimed to examine the impact of community participation on development in two villages in Banjar Regency - Bakambat Village and Cindai Alus Village. The study involved 100 participants, with 50 from each village. A descriptive quantitative analysis method was employed, utilizing multiple linear regression methods. Data were collected through questionnaires and field observations, and processed using SPSS 25. The results revealed that the variables of Decision Making, Implementation, Benefits, and Evaluation did not significantly influence development in Bakambat Village. This suggests that other factors, such as human resources and economic factors, may play a more substantial role in development. In contrast, for Cindai Alus Village, while Decision-making, Implementation, and Evaluation did not significantly affect development, the Benefits variable did. This implies that the benefits received by the community can enhance community participation, thereby aiding in the improvement of development in Cindai Alus Village. In conclusion, while community participation is essential, its impact on development may vary depending on the context and other influencing factors. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of these factors is necessary to effectively harness community participation for development.
Challenges of Government Accounting Policy Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Kristiani Gracia Maya , Fadillah Rodiyatul , Sahrul Sahrul , Anggraeni Silvia Ayu
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the significant changes in government accounting, particularly in Indonesia. The shift from cash-based accounting to accruals, and ultimately to full accruals, marks a significant transformation in the country’s government accounting practices. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach to a literature review. The primary source of information was a comprehensive search of publications about accounting regulations implemented by the government. The main objective of this study is to identify and evaluate the challenges faced during the reform of Indonesia’s government accounting policy. The study’s findings reveal that the government is required to prepare financial accounts under Law No. 17 Year 2003. This law refers to the Government Accounting Standards (SAP). As a derivative of this regulation, the government enacted Government Regulation Number 24 of 2005. This regulation has been revised with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 on Government Accounting Standards (SAP). The practical implication of these regulations is a significant change in the basis of government accounting records. Previously, the records were maintained on a cash basis, accrual basis, and cash basis. However, with the new regulations, the records are now maintained on a fully accrual basis. This change is expected to improve the transparency and accuracy of government financial records, thereby enhancing public trust in government financial management. In conclusion, the transition to full accrual accounting is a notable development in Indonesian government accounting. Despite the challenges, this transition is a crucial step toward improving the quality and reliability of government financial information. The study provides valuable insights into the obstacles encountered during this reform and offers recommendations for future policy improvements.
Modification of the existing maximum residue level for methoxyfenozide in aubergines
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Bellisai Giulia , Bernasconi Giovanni , Carrasco Cabrera Luis , Castellan Irene , del Aguila Monica , Ferreira Lucien , Greco Luna , Jarrah Samira , Leuschner Renata , Mioč Andrea , Nave Stefanie , Reich Hermine , Ruocco Silvia , Scarlato Alessia Pia , Szot Marta , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Verani Alessia
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the Federal Public Service (FPS) Health, Food chain Safety and Environment submitted a request on behalf of Belgium (evaluating Member State, EMS) to modify the existing maximum residue level (MRL) for the active substance methoxyfenozide in aubergines/eggplants. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive an MRL proposal for aubergines/eggplants. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of methoxyfenozide in the commodity under consideration at the validated limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.01 mg/kg. Based on the risk assessment results, the EFSA concluded that the short‐term and long‐term intake of residues resulting from the indoor use of methoxyfenozide according to the reported agricultural practice is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health.
Catalogue of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Species of Bacillus used to Produce Food Enzymes and Feed Additives
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Peluso Silvia , Aguilera‐Gómez Margarita , Bortolaia Valeria , Catania Francesco , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Herman Lieve , Moxon Simon , Vernis Laurence , Iacono Giovanni , Lunardi Simone , Pettenati Elisa , Gallo Arianna , Aguilera Jaime
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A key step in the characterisation of bacterial strains used in the food and feed chain is the identification of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in their genomes. The presence of acquired AMR genes influences important aspects of the risk assessment, such as the applicability of the qualified presumption of safety (QPS) approach, which can have a direct impact on the data requirements. Aiming to implement the EFSA approach to discriminate between ‘intrinsic’ and ‘acquired’ AMR genes, a bioinformatics pipeline was developed and applied to the species of the genus Bacillus that are most frequently subjects of applications for regulated products submitted to EFSA. The results are presented as a catalogue of genes indicating their abundance and distribution among complete and confirmed genomes publicly available for each species. The results of this work are aimed to support the evaluation of AMR genes in a consistent and harmonised way.
EFL Student Teachers and Lecturers’ Challenges and Strategies to Avoid Plagiarism in Academic Writing Class
Authors: Prasetyarini Aryati , Safitri Tresti Annisa
Published: July 2024

This study tends to explore how the student teachers and lecturer face the challenges in plagiarism and avoid them. Through the challenges faced by student teacher and lecturer, this research aims to identify and create strategies to help both EFL student teacher and lecturer to avoid plagiarism and produce high-quality works. This research uses qualitative research compiled with fifth semester students majoring in the Department of English Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who are enrolled in the Article Writing Course Academic. The results show that there are many challenges faced by student teacher and lecturer in avoiding plagiarism such as lack of motivation, lack of understanding on citation and referencing, grammatical error, difficulty on understanding English, producing good result without effort, and problem of student writing skill. Meanwhile, there are many strategies to avoid plagiarism such as providing motivational support, conducting seminars on writing rules, training in writing skills, building awareness, encouraging student to cultivate ideas, teaching writing techniques, and implementing plagiarism check.
La degradación del Estado y del sujeto en la ideología neoliberal
Authors: Reyes Camargo Raúl
Published: July 2024

En el presente escrito se sostiene que la implementación del libre mercado mediante la ideología neoliberal en casi todo el orbe ha generado que el capital financiero crezca desmesuradamente y sea mucho más poderoso que la mayoría de las naciones, de ahí que no puedan ser normado por ninguna institución en el Globo. El capital financiero y el capital productivo concentran y privatizan: poder económico, tienen el mando sobre casi todos los mercados; político y jurídico, degradan las estructuras políticas y jurídicas primordiales para que sean acordes a sus intereses. Los Estados al ya no poseer soberanía y al ser degradadas sus estructuras fundamentales se degrada al “sujeto en los diferentes Estados nación” se erosionan sus derechos fundamentales, su conexión política y económica.
Measuring the impact of some macroeconomic variables on the stability of demand for money for the period from 2004-2021
Authors: Naser Ruaa
Published: July 2024

The overall variables directly affect the demand function, and the level of influence varies according to the type of relationship between those variables and the money demand function, which is the cornerstone of monetary theory. Indeed, Friedman believes that monetary theory is a theory of money demand in the first place, and the demand for money if Looking at it from a historical angle, interest in it began under the Cambridge School, which replaced the speed of money circulation with the speed of income circulation, and thus achieved a qualitative shift in monetary theory that occurred through its focus on the subjective aspect, that is, the demand for money. Then the research went into great depth on this topic by other economists, especially Keynes, who classified the demand for money according to the motives through which he gave exceptional importance to the interest rate in influencing money demand. Studies continued after him to reach their level with (Milton Friedman), whose contributions in this field can be said to have been represented by two aspects: the concept of stability, that is, the stability of the money demand function and the stability of the speed of circulation. The research dealt with the relationship between independent economic variables (domestic product, exchange rate, interest rate). ) and the demand function for money.
Faktor terauputik konseling realitas dalam proses konseling kelompok
Authors: Putri Julia Eva , Suhaili Neviyarni , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: July 2024

One theory that can be applied in group counseling is Reality Therapy with an emphasis on connections and interpersonal relationships, which is very suitable for various types of group counseling. Reality therapy is a system that focuses on current behavior, this counseling serves to help counselees face reality and meet basic needs without harming themselves or other individuals. Group counseling with a reality therapy approach, the most important thing is to foster responsibility (responsibility) and awareness of the client. Humans are basically creatures who are responsible for their behavior and fulfillment of their needs. The emphasis on what group members do is key to reality counseling as a counseling group.
Analisis perencanaan karir remaja dalam konteks krisis identitas
Authors: Ardi Lailatul Afifah , Zola Nilma , Afdal Afdal , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah , Apri Intan Zulian , Adlya Soeci Izzati
Published: July 2024

Krisis identitas yang dialami oleh remaja bervariasi, dan beberapa remaja menghadapinya lebih baik daripada yang lain. Sulit bagi sebagian remaja untuk mengatasi masa-masa krisis identitas ini, dan dampaknya dapat mencakup konflik, rendahnya harga diri, kurangnya keyakinan diri, dan kesulitan dalam membangun hubungan sosial. Semua dampak ini dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana remaja merencanakan dan membentuk karir remaja. Remaja yang kesulitan mengatasi krisis identitas mungkin mengalami kebingungan terkait dengan identitas dan pilihan karir remaja. Sebaliknya, remaja yang berhasil mengatasi krisis identitas dapat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tujuan hidup, meningkatkan kesadaran diri, dan lebih siap dalam memilih jalur karir yang sesuai dengan dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan karir remaja dalam konteks krisis identitas. Dengan menganalisis secara mendalam faktor-faktor psikologis dan dampak krisis identitas terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir remaja, penelitian ini berusaha memberikan wawasan lebih mendalam dan solusi yang potensial. Studi pustaka ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan, analisis, dan penyusunan literatur yang relevan untuk menyelidiki hubungan ini dan menyajikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perencanaan karir remaja dalam konteks krisis identitas.
Peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui perencanaan pendidikan di madrasah ibtida’iyah negeri
Authors: Akmalia Rizki , Syahirah Fatin , Syuaira Geniza Aidilla , Simanjuntak Said Hasian , Damanik Salwa Nabila
Published: July 2024

Studi ini mengulas peran penting kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di MIN 4 Kota Medan. Kepala sekolah memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam mempengaruhi, mengambil keputusan, dan merumuskan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Dalam peran ganda sebagai edukator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, dan motivator, kepala sekolah menjadi pilar penting dalam kemajuan pendidikan. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan akses teknologi, kurangnya disiplin, dan kendala waktu untuk pengawasan. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pemberian motivasi melalui pelatihan, peningkatan manajemen sekolah, dan umpan balik yang konstruktif kepada guru. Dengan demikian, kepala sekolah dapat memimpin sekolah dengan efektif, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan.
Penyelesaian pinjaman bermasalah dan strategi pengembangan pada koperasi simpan pinjam “bangun mandiri”
Authors: Perkasa Ripho Delzy , Asmoro Windu , Noval Noval
Published: July 2024

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “BANGUN MANDIRI” dalam mengembangkan usahanya telah membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan simpan pinjam di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “BANGUN MANDIRI” tidak selamanya berjalan dengan lancar, ada juga pelaksanaan yang berjalan kurang lancar, dan pelaksanaan yang berjalan kurang lancar ini masuk dalam kategori pembiayaan bermasalah. Pembiayaan bermasalah dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bahkan kebangkrutan bagi koperasi. Oleh sebab itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian pinjaman bermasalah dan strategi pengembangan pada koperasi simpan pinjam “bangun mandiri”. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik analisis kualitatif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah (1) Staf Kasir, (2) Staf Kredit, (3) Staf Pembukuan, dan (4) Staf Tabungan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “BANGUN MANDIRI” yang berlokasi di Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 253 Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya Pinjaman Bermasalah pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “BANGUN MANDIRI” yaitu: (1) Tingkat suku bunga pinjaman yang cenderung tinggi, (2) Banyaknya penunggakan pembayaran, (3) Kurangnya komitmen anggota, dan (4) Minimnya keahlian dalam pengelolaan koperasi. Alternatif penyelesaian pinjaman bermasalah yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara: (1) Penjadwalan kembali (rescheduling), (2) Persyaratan kembali (reconditioning), (3) Penataan kembali (restructuring), dan (4) Penurunan suku bunga. Dan strategi yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam “BANGUN MANDIRI”, yaitu: (1) Meningkatkan promosi, (1) Mempermudah persyaratan pinjaman, (3) Pengembangan produk usaha simpan pinjam, (4) Memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya koperasi, dan (5) membuka cabang koperasi dibeberapa daerah.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI DAN PEMASARAN USAHATANI JAMBU KRISTAL DI DESA DASAN TAPEN KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Harni Novia Mauli , Ayu Candra , Nabilah Sharfina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) biaya produksi, pendapatan usahatani jambu kristal di Desa Dasan Tapen Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. (2) efisiensi ekonomi usahatani jambu kristal di Desa Dasan Tapen Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. (3) efisiensi pemasaran usahatani jambu kristal di Desa Dasan Tapen Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Unit analisis adalah usahatani jambu kristal dan lembaga pemasaran di Desa Dasan Tapen Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Teknik penentuan petani responden secara sensus dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 5 orang petani, sedangkan untuk lembaga pemasaran secara snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 17 pedagang jambu kristal. Jenis data adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitataif. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yaitu: menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan, R/C ekonomi dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata biaya produksi dalam usahatani jambu kristal yaitu sebesar Rp 55.154.016,79 per ha dan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 38.889.148,68 per ha. (2) efisiensi ekonomi usahatani jambu kristal yaitu R/C sebesar 1,71 per LG. (3) efisiensi pemasaran jambu kristal termasuk efisien karena diperoleh share petani ³ 60% dan distribusi keuntungan berkisar antara 0,5 – 1
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) DI GILI TRAWANGAN
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Danasari Idiatul Fitri
Published: July 2024

The Gili Trawangan Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) is an asset belonging to the North Lombok Regency Regional Government, whose operationalization has had many obstacles. This research aims to formulate an appropriate strategy based on evaluating internal and external factors from various aspects, such as physical aspects, supporting infrastructure, institutions, financing, community participation, and laws/regulations. The approach used in this research is analytical and qualitative description. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis, which consists of strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats from waste management at Gili Trawangan TPST. The data consists of secondary data from related agencies such as the Environmental Service and the Gili Indah Village Office. In contrast, primary data was obtained from TPST documentation and interviews with key actors. The results of this research show that optimizing TPST performance can be achieved by implementing several strategies, such as: 1) Improving the planning system for a TPST location, infrastructure requirements, and institutional structure; 2) Develop policies regarding TPST management and levies in detail and based on supporting analysis such as (ability to pay analysis); 3) improve managerial capabilities, technical capabilities for TPST operationalization, monitoring and evaluation capabilities for each stakeholder involved; 4) Increase collaboration with academics, NGOs, investors, and others regarding technical guidance (TPST management, operationalization of various equipment at TPST, administration, funding, and waste recycling).
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT DI KECAMATAN SURALAGA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Nursan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga sering dihadapkan pada berebagai kendala yang mempengaruhi belum optimalnya produksi cabai rawit dan jumlah penerimaan usahatani yang diperoleh petani. Sebagai wilayah yang  menjadi sentra produksi cabai rawit, usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga perlu adanya efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam kegiatan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur; dan 2) Menganalisis efisiensi usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan, mulai bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2023 di Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani yang melaksanakan usahatani cabai rawit yang ditentukan secara kuota sampling sebanyak 50 responden (2% dari populasi petani cabai rawit sebanyak 2443 orang). Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Biaya usahatani cabai rawit ini meliputi biaya tetap sebesar Rp Rp 29.096.000 per hektar dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp 39.820.000 per hektar dan 2) Usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga sangat efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan karena diperoleh nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2,29 (R/C ratio > 1) dan nilai B/C ratio sebesar 1,29 (B/C ratio > 0)
Kata kunci : cabai rawit, efisiensi, usahatani
ANALISIS PROFITABILTAS USAHATANI TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: FR Aeko Fria Utama , Fadli Fadli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui biaya dan Keuntungan pada usahatani tembakau virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. (2) Untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani tembakau virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. (3) Untuk menganalisis profitabiltas usahatani tembakau virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Timur (4) Untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala usahatani tembakau virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei yaitu dengan wawancara langsung kepada petani dengan berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner). Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara Purposive sampling atau sengaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sakra Timur. Penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan dengan metode Slopin yaitu sebanyak 40 orang responden. Pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Proportional Random Sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) biaya produksi pada usahatani tembakau virginia yaitu sebesar Rp 33.286.134,60/ha dan Keuntungan usahatani tembakau virginia sebesar Rp 19.103.231,92/ha (2) Kelayakan usahatani tembakau virginia sebesar 1,57, usahatani Tembakau Virginia layak untuk diusahakan karena nilai kelayakan atau R/C ratio >1 (3) profitabilitas usahatani Tembakau Virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebesar 57,39% bisa dikatakan profitabitas  tinggi karena ROI>50% (4) Kendala usahatani tembakau virginia yang meliputi cuaca yang tidak menentu, serangan hama dan penyakit, dan harga yang cenderung berubah-ubah (fluktuatifnya harga).
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
Authors: Maryam St. , Irwan M. , Firmansyah M.
Published: July 2024

Proses pembangunan nasional yang tengah dijalankan masih terfokus pada pembangunan ekonomi denganorientasi pada pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. tujuan untuk menganalisis Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi beserta factor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2015 – 2021. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari berbagai instansi yang berkaitan langsung dengan penelitian ini. Teknik analisis menggunakan tabel maupun grafik. Untuk melihat pertumbuhannya dipergunakan rumus pertumbuhan. Sedangkan untuk melihat perkembangan dan perubahan menggunakan rumus perubahan atau perkembangan dan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat mengalami pergerakan atau perkembangan yang mengalami penurunan maupun Peningkatan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi tahun 2015 – 2021 secara rata-rata tumbuh sebesar 4,11 persen lebih tinggi dari pertumbuhan nasional sebesar 3,82 persen dalam priode yang sama. Jumlah penduduk miskin di Nusa Tenggara mengalami penurunan sebanyak 66.990 jiwa dari tahun 2015 -2021, dengan perkembangan yang terus mengalami penurunan.  Aktivitas investasi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2015-2021 dilakukan oleh nilainya lebih besar berasal dari Invetasi Luar Negeri (PMA) dan  dari dalam negeri (PMDN). Secara rata-rata besarnya kontribusi yang berasal dari PMDN sebesar 50,86 persen sedangkan yang berasal dari PMA sebesar 49,14 persen. Nilai Investasi yang berasal dari PMA mengalami perkembangan yang melambat dibanding nilai investasi yang berasal dari PMDN bahkan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang mampu direalisasikan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berada di atas nilai 1 trilyun rupiah dan selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI TELUR ASIN DI KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rahmadani Annisa , Usman Abdullah , Yakin Addinul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen usaha agroindustri telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram, mengetahui pendapatan pengusaha agroindustri telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram, mengetahui besar margin pemasaran agroindustri telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram dan menginventarisir alasan pengusaha telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram pasif beroperasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah agroindustri telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram. Penentuan daerah sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram dengan pertimbangan bahwa kecamatan tersebut merupakan kecamatan dengan populasi pengusaha agroindustry tertinggi di Kota Mataram. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 8 responden yang ditentukan secara sensus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis manajemen usaha, pendapatan, efisiensi pemasaran, dan menginventarisir alasan pengusaha pasif beroperasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Manajemen pada produksi agroindustri telur asin tidak menerapkan unsur-unsur manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengawasan dan evaluasi pada hari-hari biasa; (2) Pendapatan pada agroindustri telur asin sebesar Rp. 213.208 per proses atau Rp 1.921.383 per bulan.; (3) Pemasaran telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram termasuk efisien, pada saluran pemasaran I memiliki margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 636 ditingkat pedagang pengumpul, Rp. 483 ditingkat pedagang pengecer, dengan share harga sebesar 74 % dengan distribusi keuntungan 0,6 yaitu adil atau merata, pada saluran pemasaran II memiliki margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 483, share harga sebesar 77 % dan pada saluran pemasaran III memiliki share harga sebesar 100 %; (4) Alasan yang membuat beberapa pengusaha agroindustri telur asin di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram pasif dan memiliki tingkat produksi rendah terdiri dari kelangkaan bahan baku yang menyebabkan pendapatan rendah, persaingan produk serupa, dan gagap teknologi yang berimbas pada cakupan pemasaran yang sempit. Sedangkan margin pemasaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap pasifnya usaha agroindustri telur asin dikarenakan margin pemasaran rendah dan rantai pemasaran yang pendek.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR DAN TRANSMISI HARGA CABAI MERAH BESAR DI KOTA MATARAM (KASUS: PASAR MANDALIKA DAN PASAR KEBON ROEK)
Authors: Aprilianti Aprilianti , Sahidu Arifuddin , Miharja Dian Lestari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the price transmission that occurs in the main market (Mandalika market) to the retail market (Kebon Roek market) and to determine the level of market integration that occurs between the main market (Mandalika market) and the retail market (Kebon Roek market). The method used namely descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this study was the price of large red chilies in the city of Mataram, with two comparative markets, namely the Mandalika main market and the Kebon roek retail market. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data. The data analysis used is ET and IMC analysis.
The results of this study indicate that: (1) The price transmission that occurs between the Mandalika main market and the Kebon Roek retail market is running inefficiently. This can be seen from the ET value < 1, which is 0. 734, indicating that if there is a change in the price of large red chilies at the wholesale market level by 1%, the price at the retail market level will change by
734%. It can be stated that price changes at the retail market level are not well transmitted to prices at the main market level. This shows that there is an imperfect competition market in the marketing of large red chilies in both markets. (2) Market integration in the marketing of Large Red Chili at the Mandalika Main Market with the Kebon Roek Retail Market in Mataram City, namely IMC = 1. 710 means that IMC > 1 means that market integration is low. This shows that the prices at the Mandalika Main Market are not fully transformed to the market level Kebon Roek retailer.