bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representing the Unknown
Authors: Dang Sarah-Mai
Published: January 2024

Considering the growing production and application of data in the era of digitalization, the objective of feminist historians to tell a story differently rather than telling a different story has acquired a new urgency. Today, there are a number of online projects that feature women’s achievements in film history. There is no doubt that databases such as the Women Film Pioneers Project offer a great deal of information on women workers in early cinema as well as additional references. Yet, this chapter makes the case that in order to foster new perspectives and advance our understanding of women’s influence in film culture, we need to further explore new forms of presenting historiographical research by taking advantage of digital tools and methods. Data visualizations can offer a productive approach for telling women’s achievements in early film industries while taking into account ambiguities, contingencies, and blind spots inherent to history.
Occupy Climate Change! An Introduction
Authors: Armiero Marco , De Rosa Salvatore Paolo , Turhan Ethemcan
Published: January 2024

This introduction presents the Occupy Climate Change! research project, the root from which this volume has sprouted. Armiero, De Rosa and Turhan discuss the main themes addressed by the project and the contributors to the volume: the (counter-)power of community led experiments, the trap of the mainstream climate change discourses and policies, and the need to repoliticizing climate adaptation and mitigation. Facing loss and damage now and not in a remote future, communities are experimenting with a wide variety of social innovations, often deeply antagonistic to topdown approaches, sometimes more inclined towards collaborations with institutions. This introduction attempts to systematize the characteristics of social innovations vs. market innovations, though, avoiding to propose any fixed canon to evaluate grassroots experiments.
Turning urban fragilities into resources for a just climate governance
Authors: Berruti Gilda , Palestino1 Maria Federica
Published: January 2024

Employing Naples (Italy) as their case study, Berruti and Palestino challenge the neoliberal framework of climate urbanism by adopting a “Southern” perspective. Their research shows the potential of social practices as the base for experimental governance approaches. Berruti and Palestino delves into a working-class neighborhood through in-depth interviews and a participatory laboratory, exploring the perceptions of climate change and the concrete practices of adaptation and mitigation. A systematic review of local newspapers for a three-year period (2018–2020) provides clues on the mainstream perception of climate change. Finally, the authors analyze the policies and official documents of the local institutions tackling climate change.
Practices of resilience
Authors: Visconti Cristina
Published: January 2024

Technocratic and market-driven logics that inform planning systems and urban adaptation often exacerbate socio-spatial and climate inequalities. Facing this challenge, grassroots social movements build their own bottom-up resilience practices to contest neoliberal urban spaces. Building on her ethnographic work in the ecobarrios (eco-neighborhoods) of Chile, Visconti explores a case in which community actions were catapulted by the sociopolitical turmoil and the counter-events held during COP25 in Santiago in December 2019. She observes that while ecobarrios have a huge potential for transformation, such transformation can only materialize insofar as they mobilize the right resources and avoid the “local trap.”
منهج الإمام ابن رسلان في عرض القراءات وتوجيهها والدفاع عنها في كتابه شرح سنن أبي داود
Authors: Eıd Israa Mahmood Eıd
Published: January 2024

كتاب شرح سُنن أبي داود لابن رسلان (ت 844هـ/1440م) من أهم شروح أبي داود، وقد اهتَّم مُصنفه بالقراءات القرآنية المتواترة والشاذة معًا في شرحه، وبلغت عدد المواضع التي وقفت عليها ما يقارب (170) موضعًا، وجاء هذا البحث لدراسة منهجه في الاحتجاج بالقراءات القرآنية، والذي تمثل في تفسير الآيات القرآنية، وشرح معاني الألفاظ الحديثية، وضبط كلمات الحديث وهو أغلب ما احتج به، وضبط أسماء الأبواب، وبيان لغات العرب، والنَّحو لإثبات بعض القواعد النَّحوية، والبلاغة، والصَّرف، والأحكام الفقهية الفرعية، وتميّز منهجه بالإيجاز، كما اهتمَّ البحث بدراسة منهجه في توجيه القراءات، وبيان ما استند عليه في ذلك من المأثور عن رسول الله أو الصَّحابة والتّابعين، والنَّحو، والمعنى، والسّياق العام، ونقل توجيه العلماء السّابقين للقراءة، وبيان موقفه في الدفاع عن القراءات المتواترة، مما يُظهر العقيدة الصَّحيحة له في الإيمان والتَّسليم بالقرآن وقراءاته، وتوضيح موقفه من التشديد في تعليم القرآن والتَّجويد.
Process, spatial pattern and impacts of 1743 Extreme heat: From the perspective of historical documents
Authors: Tao Le , Su Yun , Chen Xudong , Tian Fangyu
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The study of historical extreme heat is helpful to understand modern heat waves. By collecting 63 historical documents from 3 kinds of historical materials and using methods of text analysis methods based on keywords, grading and classification, this research recovered and analyzed the process over time, the spatial pattern of the heat severity and the extreme heat impact of the North China extreme heat in 1743. The results show: 1) The extreme heat of 1743 began to noticed by people on June 22, began to kill people on July 14, and was most severe and attracted great attention from the central government between July 14 and 25. 2) The extreme heat occurred in the plains north of the Yellow River and in the valleys of southwestern Shanxi. Areas in the plains east of the Taihang Mountains such as Baoding, Shijiazhuang, and Xingtai suffered worst heat. They are also at high risk for heat waves in the North China Plain in modern times. 3) In 1743, the heat affected people, animals, plants and facilities, with the most severe impact of human deaths. The death toll in a single county reached dozens in a single day. Timely cooling and reducing exposure are limited but necessary means to deal with high temperatures in both ancient and modern times.
Future methane fluxes of peatlands are controlled by management practices and fluctuations in hydrological conditions due to climatic variability
Authors: Tyystjärvi Vilna , Markkanen Tiina , Backman Leif , Raivonen Maarit , Leppänen Antti , Li Xuefei , Ojanen Paavo , Minkkinen Kari , Hautala Roosa , Peltoniemi Mikko , Anttila Jani , Laiho Raija , Lohila Annalea , Mäkipää Raisa , Aalto Tuula
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Peatland management practices, such as drainage and restoration, have a strong effect on boreal peatland methane (CH4) fluxes. Furthermore, CH4 fluxes are strongly controlled by local environmental conditions, such as soil hydrology, temperature and vegetation, which are all experiencing considerable changes due to climate change. Both management practices and climate change are expected to influence peatland CH4 fluxes during this century but the magnitude and net impact of these changes is still insufficiently understood. In this study, we simulated the impacts of two forest management practices, rotational forestry and continuous cover forestry, as well as peatland restoration on hypothetical forestry-drained peatlands across Finland using the land surface model JSBACH coupled with the soil carbon model YASSO and peatland methane model HIMMELI. We further simulated the impacts of climatic warming using two RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) emission scenarios, RCP 2.6 and RCP 4.5. We investigated the response of CH4 fluxes, soil water-table level (WTL), soil temperatures, and soil carbon dynamics to changes in management practices and climate. Our results show that management practices have a strong impact on peatland WTLs and CH4 emissions continuing for several decades, with emissions increasing after restoration and clearcutting. Towards the end of the century, WTLs increase slightly likely due to increasing precipitation. CH4 fluxes have opposing trends in restored and drained peatlands. In restored peatlands, CH4 emissions decrease towards the end of the century following the decomposition harvest residue in the top peat layers, while in drained peatland forests sinks get weaker and occasional emissions become more common, likely due to rising WTL and soil temperatures. The strength of these trends vary across the country, with CH4 emissions from restored peatlands decreasing more strongly in southern Finland and forest soil CH4 sinks weakening most in northern Finland.
Unexpected water uptake under drought conditions and thinning treatments in young and overstocked lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests
Authors: Ellis Emory , Guy Robert , Wei Xiaohua A.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. As drought and prolonged water stress become more prevalent in dry regions under climate change, understanding and preserving water resources has become the focal point of many conversations. Forest regeneration after deforestation or disturbance can lead to over-populated juvenile stands with high water demands and low water use efficiency. Forest thinning improves tree health, carbon storage, and water use while decreasing stand demands in arid and semi-arid regions. However, little is known about the impacts of over-population on seasonal variation in depth to water uptake nor the magnitude of the effect of growing season drought conditions on water availability, and existing reports are highly variable by climatic region, species, and thinning intensity. In this study, stable isotope ratios of hydrogen (δ2H) and oxygen (δ18O) in water collected from soil varying depths and from twigs of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) under different degrees of thinning (control: 27,000 stems per ha; moderately thinned: 4,500 stems per ha; heavily thinned: 1,100 stems per ha) over the growing season and analyzed using the MixSIAR Bayesian mixing model to calculate the relative contributions of different water sources in the Okanagan Valley in the interior of British Columbia, Canada. We found that lodgepole pine trees shift their depth to water uptake depending on water availability under drought conditions and rely more heavily on older precipitation events that percolate through the soil profile when shallow soil water becomes less accessible. Interestingly, forest thinning did not cause a significant change in depth to water uptake. Our results support other findings by indicating that although lodgepole pines are drought tolerant and have dimorphic root systems, they cannot shift from deep water sources when shallow water becomes more available at the end of the growing season.
A simple and realistic aerosol emission approach for use in the Thompson–Eidhammer microphysics scheme in the NOAA UFS Weather Model (version GSL global-24Feb2022)
Authors: Li Haiqin , Grell Georg A. , Ahmadov Ravan , Zhang Li , Sun Shan , Schnell Jordan , Wang Ning
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A physics suite under development at NOAA's Global Systems Laboratory (GSL) includes the aerosol-aware double-moment Thompson–Eidhammer microphysics (TH-E MP) scheme. This microphysics scheme uses two aerosol variables (concentrations of water-friendly aerosol (WFA) and ice-friendly aerosol (IFA) numbers) to include interactions with some of the physical processes. In the original implementation, WFA and IFA depended on emissions derived from climatologies. In our approach, using the Common Community Physics Package (CCPP), we embedded modules of sea-salt emissions, dust emissions, and biomass-burning emissions, as well as of anthropogenic aerosol emissions, into the Unified Forecast System (UFS) to provide realistic aerosol emissions for these two variables. This represents a very simple approach with no additional tracer variables and therefore very limited additional computing cost. We then evaluated a comparison of simulations using the original TH-E MP approach, which derives the two aerosol variables using empirical emission formulas from climatologies (CTL) and simulations that use the online emissions (EXP). Aerosol optical depth (AOD) was derived from the two variables and appears quite realistic in the runs with online emissions when compared to analyzed fields. We found less resolved precipitation over Europe and North America from the EXP run, which represents an improvement compared to observations. Also interesting are moderately increased aerosol concentrations over the Southern Ocean from the EXP run, which invigorate the development of cloud water and enhance the resolved precipitation in those areas. This study shows that a more realistic representation of aerosol emissions may be useful when using double-moment microphysics schemes.
CICE on a C-grid: new momentum, stress, and transport schemes for CICEv6.5
Authors: Lemieux Jean-Francois , Lipscomb William , Craig Anthony , Bailey David A. , Hunke Elizabeth , Blain Philippe , Rasmussen Till A. S. , Bentsen Mats , Dupont Frederic , Hebert David , Allard Richard
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This article presents the C-grid implementation of the CICE sea ice model, including the C-grid discretization of the momentum equation, the boundary conditions, and the modifications to the code required to use the incremental remapping transport scheme. To validate the new C-grid implementation, many numerical experiments were conducted and compared to the B-grid solutions. In idealized experiments, the standard advection method (incremental remapping with C-grid velocities interpolated to the cell corners) leads to a checkerboard pattern. A modal analysis demonstrates that this computational noise originates from the spatial averaging of C-grid velocities at corners. The checkerboard pattern can be eliminated by adjusting the departure regions to match the divergence obtained from the solution of the momentum equation. We refer to this approach as the edge flux adjustment method. The C-grid discretization with edge flux adjustment allows transport in channels that are one grid cell wide—a capability that is not possible with the B-grid discretization nor with the C-grid and standard remapping advection. Simulation results match the predicted values of a novel analytical solution for one-grid-cell-wide channels.
Leveraging a Novel Hybrid Ensemble and Optimal Interpolation Approach for Enhanced Streamflow and Flood Prediction
Authors: El Gharamti Mohamad , RafieeiNasab Arezoo , McCreight James L.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In the face of escalating instances of inland and flash flooding spurred by intense rainfall and hurricanes, accurately predicting rapid streamflow variations has become imperative. Traditional data assimilation methods face challenges during extreme rainfall events due to numerous sources of error, including model deficiencies, forcing biases and observational uncertainties. This study introduces a cutting-edge hybrid ensemble and optimal interpolation data assimilation scheme tailored to precisely and efficiently estimate streamflow during such critical events. Our hybrid scheme builds upon the ensemble-based framework of El Gharamti et al., integrating the flow-dependent background streamflow covariance with a climatological error covariance derived from historical model simulations. The dynamic interplay (weight) between the static background covariance and the evolving ensemble is adaptively computed both spatially and temporally. By coupling the National Water Model (NWM) configuration of the WRF-Hydro modeling system with the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART), we validate the performance of our hybrid prediction system using two impactful test cases: 1. West Virginia's flash flooding event in June 2016, and 2. Florida's inland flooding during Hurricane Ian in September 2022. Our findings reveal that the hybrid scheme significantly outperforms its ensemble counterpart, delivering enhanced streamflow estimates for both low and high flow scenarios, with an improvement of up to 50 %. This heightened accuracy is attributed to the climatological background covariance, mitigating bias and augmenting ensemble variability. The adaptive nature of the hybrid algorithm ensures reliability even with a very small time-varying ensemble. Moreover, this innovative hybrid data assimilation system propels streamflow forecasts up to 18 hours in advance of flood peaks, marking a substantial advancement in flood prediction capabilities.
KAMU BANKALARININ TAHSİSLİ SERMAYE ARTIRIM KARARLARI DUYURULARININ HİSSE FİYATLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇALIŞ Yıldırım Ercan , BEYAZYOL Emel , KAYACAN Ayfer , AKÇAY Mert , HURŞİTOĞLU Mesut
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, Türk Ticaret Kanunu'na göre şirketlerin sermaye artırımı yöntemlerinden biri olan tahsisli sermaye artırımı duyurularının hisse fiyatları üzerine etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Şirketlerin, büyüme hedeflerini gerçekleştirmek ve finansman ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için zaman zaman sermaye seviyelerini artırmaları gerekmektedir. Bu noktada, tahsisli sermaye artırımı, ek fonlar elde etmek için sıklıkla tercih edilen bir seçenek olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada, 2023 yılında tahsisli sermaye artırımı duyurusunda bulunan kamu bankaları olan Halkbank ve Vakıfbank’ın tahsisli sermaye artırımı duyurularının hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkisi incelenecektir. Analiz yöntemi olarak olay çalışması kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem, tahsisli sermaye artırımı duyurusunun yapıldığı tarih ile duyurudan önce ve sonra belirlenen bir zaman aralığını kapsayan bir dönemi incelemeyi sağlar. Bu çalışmada, duyurudan 10 gün önce ve 10 gün sonra hisse senedi fiyatları analiz edilerek etki değerlendirilmiştir.
What Does Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery Really Mean? Defining Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Surgery Through Meta Analysis
Authors:   Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, Katsiroubas Jessica , Manin Emily ,   Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, Manhattan, New York, Rosen Jake L. ,   Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Choe Yoona ,   Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Rowan University, Stratford, New Jersey, Ding Idy ,   Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Jonnalagadda Keertana ,   Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Rowan University, Stratford, New Jersey, Guy T. Sloane ,   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Georgia Heart Institute, Gainesville, Georgia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Minimally invasive approaches to mitral valve surgery are being performed with increasing frequency; however, many of these procedures still involve rib spreading and large incisions. The heterogeneity of self-reported “minimally invasive” approaches limits analysis of outcomes. This review aims to formally define totally endoscopic mitral valve surgery (TEMVS) and assess outcomes. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature search in Pub-Med, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE was used to find studies reporting outcomes on totally endoscopic mitral valve surgery. “Totally endoscopic” was defined as incisions less than 3cm and the avoidance of rib spreading. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality and secondary endpoints included postoperative myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, early reoperation, wound infection, renal failure, and prolonged ventilation. Perioperative patient characteristics were also recorded and analyzed. Results: Thirty-three studies (6031 patients) were included in our meta-analysis. The 30-day mortality rate was 0.33%, p=0.88. The most frequent complications were early reoperation (2.12%, p=0.44) and prolonged ventilation (1.46% p=<0.01). Rates of MI, stroke, and renal failure were each less than 1%. Patient characteristics including age, body mass index (BMI), and ejection fractions were also analyzed. Conclusions: We propose a formal definition of TEMVS, which is performed through incisions less than 3cm and without rib spreading. Thirty-day mortality and other adverse sequelae of TEMVS are uncommon.
Surgical Technique for Sphinkeeper® Implantation
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Austria, Dawoud Christopher , Felsenreich Moritz Daniel ,   Department of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Austria, Harpain Felix ,   Department of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Austria, Riss Stefan ,   Department of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Austria
Published: January 2024

Fecal incontinence is a distressing condition characterized by the involuntary loss of solid and liquid stool and gas, It affects a significant proportion of the general population, with a reported prevalence ranging from 1% to 20%. Despite its considerable impact on quality of life, therapeutic options for fecal incontinence remain limited. Current treatment modalities for fecal incontinence include conservative approaches such as dietary modifications, pelvic floor exercises, and pharmacotherapy. Surgical interventions, including sphincteroplasty or sacral nerve stimulation, may be considered in more severe cases. Recently, THD Labs (THD S.p.A. Correggio (RE), Italy) introduced the Gatekeeper® as a novel device that supports the implantation of up to four solid prostheses into the intersphincteric groove. Early data were promising, with success rates above 50% and only a few perioperative complications. Subsequently, Gatekeeper® was modified by increasing the length and number (up to 10) of prostheses, and renamed Sphinkeeper® (THD). With this device, nine to 10 small incisions measuring 2 mm are made at a distance of 2-3 cm from the anus. The intersphincteric space is accessed using the delivery system, and positioning is verified through endoanal ultrasound. This procedure is repeated for all 10 prostheses placed around the entire circumference. The Sphinkeeper® offers the potential to improve the management of fecal incontinence, and offers patients a less-invasive alternative to traditional surgical approaches.
Polymer versus Titanium Clips in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors:   Department of General Surgery Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center Wilmington, NC, Oyola Anna Malysz , Miller John ,   Department of General Surgery Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center Wilmington, NC, Edgerton Colston ,   Department of General Surgery Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center Wilmington, NC, Hope William ,   Department of General Surgery Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center Wilmington, NC
Published: January 2024

Background: Surgical clips are commonly used during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cystic duct and artery ligation. Titanium and polymer clips are the two most common types used for this indication. Given the cost-saving potential, design advantages, and decreased incidence of complications associated with polymer clips, we sought to study whether there is a clinically significant difference in outcome between polymer and titanium clips in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: Fifty consecutive cases using polymer clips followed by 50 consecutive cases using metal clips over a 6-month period by residents under the direction of a single surgeon were retrospectively reviewed. The following outcomes were evaluated: incidence of bile leak, postoperative bleeding, need for additional procedures, hospital length of stay, and cost. Results: We found that significantly more misfires occurred with the use of the polymer clips (n=17) than with the titanium clips (n=2, p<.001). Eight cases (16%) required opening of an additional polymer clip cartridge to complete the operation. Despite this additional expense, the total cost as it pertained to clip usage ($30.32 USD) was still lower than that using titanium clips ($139.17 USD). While these numbers were not statistically significant, three cases had bile leaks and required additional procedures, all of which were performed with metal clips. No postoperative bleeds were identified and there was no difference in hospital length of stay; most patients were discharged on the day of the procedure. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate comparable clinical outcomes between laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed with polymer and titanium clips, though polymer clip usage carries a lower cost.
Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty: Workflow Optimization and Operative Times
Authors:   t. Cloud Surgical Center, St. Cloud, MN, Nessler Joseph , Stephanie Carla ,   t. Cloud Surgical Center, St. Cloud, MN, Barga Kevin ,   Stryker, Mahwah, NJ, Coppolecchia Andrea ,   Stryker, Mahwah, NJ
Published: January 2024

Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty (RATHA) has been demonstrated to offer several benefits, such as increased accuracy in the placement of implants, improved patient outcomes and reduced complications such as dislocations in total hip arthroplasty. However, the potential increase in surgical time may sway some practitioners to hesitate adopting this technology, despite its benefits. Studies of RATHA learning curves have demonstrated that time neutrality can be achieved, but do not describe an efficient workflow. This paper lays out a process to achieve an optimal RATHA workflow and efficiencies in an ambulatory surgery center and presents timing data from 105 cases. We demonstrate that the learning curve for implementing RATHA can be navigated such that providers can offer the clinical benefits of RATHA to their patients without increasing operative or overall perioperative patient time.
Recent Advances in Rib Plating
Authors:   Saint Francis Hospital, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Hartford, CT, Desrochers Ryan , Liu Yuen-Joyce ,   Saint Francis Hospital, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Hartford, CT, Whitbeck SarahAnn S. ,   Chest Wall Injury Society, Salt Lake City, UT, Kartiko Susan ,   The George Washington University SMHS, Department of Surgery, Washington, DC, White Thomas W. ,   Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, Doben Andrew R. ,   Saint Francis Hospital, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Hartford, CT
Published: January 2024

Rib fractures are a common injury in blunt trauma and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) have led to better patient outcomes for those with highly unstable complex rib fractures, as well as those with less severe injuries. This result has been due in part to the expansion of indications for repair, as well as the development of new hardware systems to address a variety of fracture patterns and injuries. This joint advancement of operator techniques, outcomes research, and industry development has brought SSRF to the forefront of rib fracture management and challenged non-operative paradigms. The future of repair is now shifting focus, as surgeons develop minimally invasive approaches and challenge manufacturers to develop new systems, instruments, and materials to address increasingly complex fracture patterns. These expansions promise to make SSRF an increasingly effective form of management for traumatic rib fractures.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Ciruas Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Diva Offerina , Firdaus Muhammad Akbar Putra , Hilaliyah Tatu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi minat belajar siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Ciruas selama praktik pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 1 Ciruas, dengan minat belajar sebagai variabel penelitian. Subjek penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 1 Ciruas. Pendekatan pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data menggunakan metode skoring. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Ciruas selama pembelajaran berlangsung memerlukan lebih banyak perhatian, terutama dari pihak guru (pendidik) dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Secara spesifik, minat belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 3 terhadap Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Ciruas tercatat pada tingkat yang cukup baik, dengan persentase yang didapat sebanyak 62,9% siswa melakukan persiapan belajar, 48,6% minat belajar di awal positif, 42,9% minat bertanya, 68,6% minat belajar meski duduk di kursi belakang, 14,3% minat bersiap untuk ujian, dan 37,1% siswa aktif dalam belajar kelompok. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan adanya upaya dari pihak guru dan orang tua untuk memberikan motivasi dan perhatian tambahan kepada siswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar mereka.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI pada Balita
Authors: Lorenna May , Eva Irmawati Nurisda , Rufaida Purianingtyas Allen
Published: January 2024

Berbagai permasalahan gizi muncul hampir di seluruh lapisan ekonomi masyarakat baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Salah satu permasalahan gizi yang menjadi fokus utama yaitu balita yang memiliki postur tubuh pendek (stunting). Pencegahan stunting pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan pola makan dengan gizi seimbang. Asupan gizi seimbang dari makanan memegang peranan penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai penyebab dan dampak stunting serta bagaimana memberikan makanan dengan gizi seimbang pada balita menjadi permasalahan yang diangkat dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Program yang dilakukan adalah pemberian penyuluhan terkait stunting dan pencegahannya melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan gizi seimbang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padangsari Kota Semarang. Peserta yang hadir yaitu kader Posyandu dan 30 ibu balita yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan. Hasil dari program ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pencegahan stunting dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan gizi seimbang pada balita.
Optimalisasi Bumdes di Desa Taro, Pasca PP No. 11 Tahun 2021 Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Ristawati Rosa , Salman Radian , Sukartini Ni Made , Jati Pamoro Giza'a , Amalia Fitriany Shafyra
Published: January 2024

Keberlakuan UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Perpu Cipta Kerja memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap eksistensi BUMDes. Pengaturan lebih lanjut tentang BUMDes diatur dalam PP No. 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang mewajibkan BUMDes melakukan beberapa penyesuaian. Untuk mengoptimalisasi fungsi BUMDes, Desa Taro telah memiliki BUMDes bernama Sarwada Amerta yang memiliki beberapa unit usaha dibawahnya. Pada perkembangannya, BUMDes ini telah melakukan beberapa upaya penyesuaian pasca keberlakuan beberapa peraturan terbaru, namun berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis dan empiris dengan pendekatan sosiolegal dan partisipatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah masih ditemukan beberapa hal yang belum optimal untuk dapat mengembangkan BUMDes lebih jauh seperti pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi, kesesuaian pada sektor perijinan, kemudian pada aspek peraturan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Desa, serta pada sektor promosi yang belum masif. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, ada beberapa rekomendasi untuk BUMDes Sarwada Amerta yang berpotensi dapat lebih meningkatkan kiprah BUMDes lebih jauh lagi seperti pemanfaatan teknologi dalam hal promosi, penjualan, serta penyesuaian rancangan kontrak dan regulasi baik untuk kesesuaian peraturan dan prinsip keseimbangan, serta kesesuaian pada aspek leglitas dan perijinan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang IMD dan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Beru-Beru, Kab. Mamuju
Authors: Tiyas Ajeng Hayuning , Amin Erna , Anwar Yulianti
Published: January 2024

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menentukan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka kematian bayi adalah dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan. Persentase bayi baru lahir yang dilakukan IMD di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat masih rendah 57,03%, di bawah rata-rata nasional yaitu 64,55%, sedangkan untuk persentase pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan sebesar 27,8%, terendah ketiga setelah Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Diantara wilayah Kabupaten Mamuju, Kecamatan Kalukku masuk ke dalam 3 kecamatan dengan cakupan ASI yang masih rendah. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut disusun suatu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai upaya meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beru-Beru Kecamatan Kalukku melalui kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan ASI eksklusif di lokasi tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, pemberian booklet dan pendampingan kader untuk memastikan pelaksanaan IMD dan pemberian ASI eksklusif berjalan dengan baik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menghasilkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang IMD dan ASI eksklusif dan meningkatnya persentase cakupan pemberian IMD pada bayi baru lahir.
The Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Subjective Well-Being in Career Women whose Husbands Work in Makassar
Authors: Annisa Nurul Afni , Khumas Asniar , Ansar Wilda
Published: January 2024

Working women are experiencing increasing growth from the previous decade, this creates demands for jobs and roles as wive and career women. Demands between work and family that are not always in line can lead to conflict and are vulnerable to Subjective Well-Being. This study aims to determine the relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Work-family conflict in career women whose husband is work in Makassar. There were 111 subjects in this study with criteria are career women who have children and working husbands. Data was collected using the Work-family conflict Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The data analysis method used for data processing in this research uses Spearman rank correlation. The analysis results show an R Squared value of -0,165 and significance value are 0,083. Based on the significance value, it shows that there is no relationship between Work-family conflict and Subjective Well-Being in career women whose husband is work in Makassar. This is due to the husband's support and religiosity factors. The implication in this study is that career women who are married, they can be better prepared in managing Work-family conflict and Subjective Well-Being, so that they are expected to continuously make efforts by taking into account the factors that can influence them both at work and at home.
The Relationship of Emotion Regulation with Intimate Friendship in adolescent Women using Second Account Instagram in Makassar
Authors: Auliyah Fadya , Hamid Harlina , Firdaus Faradillah
Published: January 2024

Intimate friendship adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dialami remaja Wanita pengguna second account instagram Intimate friendship memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan dan kesejahteraan remaja. Namun, berdasarkan data awal yang ditemukan peneliti dinyatakan bahwa masih terdapat remaja yang tidak dapat membangun intimate friendship dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intimate friendship terhadap regulasi emosi pada remaja Wanita pengguna second account instagram di Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 295 remaja wanita pengguna second account instagram di Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi terhadap intimate friendship pada remaja Wanita pengguna second account instagram di Makassar (r= 0,42; p 0,000; p< 0,05). Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi regulasi emosi maka semakin tinggi intimate friendship. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membangun hubungan intimate friendship yang baik yang tentunya akan berdampak pada kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan remaja. Remaja dapat memulai dengan meregulasi emosi saat menghadapi situasi di lingkungan sosial agar dapat membangun hubungan intimate friendship yang baik.
The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Jealousy among Late Adolescents who are Dating in the City of Makassar.
Authors: Abdul Latif Siti Fatimah , Murdiana Sitti
Published: January 2024

Harga diri yang dimiliki oleh remaja dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemburuan yang dirasakan pada pasangan ketika menjalin suatu hubungan berpacaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan kecemburuan pada remaja akhir yang berpacaran di kota Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan remaja akhir dengan usia 18 – 22 tahun yang sedang berpacaran di kota Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 376 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES) dan skala Jealousy yang dianalisis dengan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,309 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan kecemburuan pada remaja akhir yang berpacaran di kota Makassar. Makin rendah harga diri yang dimiliki maka makin tinggi kecemburuan yang dirasakan. Sebaliknya, makin tinggi harga diri yang dimiliki maka makin rendah kecemburuan yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberi pemahaman terkait harga diri dan kecemburuan dalam hubungan berpacaran, khususnya pada remaja akhir, serta dapat menjadi referensi untuk peneliti yang akan meneliti hal serupa.
Kata kunci: harga diri, kecemburuan, remaja akhir
The Relationship between Body Image and Self-Confidence in Wearing Hijab Adolescents
Authors: Mursal Maya Annisa , Murdiana Sitti , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: January 2024

Cases of verbal sexual harassment, catcalling, are not serious crimes in Indonesia, so victims do not really know how to respond to the perpetrator, where the perpetrator's targets in this case are women, especially teenagers who are experiencing drastic changes in their body shape. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling. The criteria for respondents in this study were teenagers who wore the hijab, aged 15 to 17 years, and were victims of catcalling. The subjects in this study were 100 teenagers wearing hijabs who were victims of catcalling. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. This research uses quantitative methods with the Spearman Rho test. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The correlation coefficient between the body image variable and self-confidence is 0.938 and is classified as very strong. This research also shows that there is no difference in body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling based on age. This research provides implications for victims of catcalling to improve their body image and use self-confidence to face existing problems.
The Relationship between Body Shaming and Eating Disorder Tendencies in Overweight Early Adult Women
Authors: Palullu Friskia Dewima , Ridfah Ahmad , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of body shaming behavior is still often found among the public, especially in early adult women. One of the factors that cause individuals to do body shaming is eating disorder behavior that makes individuals less satisfied with body shape and feel that they do not reach ideal standards. This study aims to determine the relationship of body shaming to the tendency of eating disorders in early adult women. The sample in this study was 350 early adult female subjects aged 18-25 years who were domiciled in Makassar City. The sample is obtained by filling out the scan link via google form. Data collection was carried out using two research instruments, namely the body shaming scale and the eating disorder tendency clause. Test the hypothesis using Wilcoxon Theta correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between body shaming and eating disorder tendencies in early adult women with a theta result of 0.536. That is, the higher the tendency to eating disorder, the higher the body shaming experienced by the subject.
The Effect of Optimism on Psychological Distress in Student Victims of Body Shaming
Authors: Azisah Nurul , Ridfah Ahmad , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: January 2024

Students who are victims of body shaming can experience psychological distress, namely symptoms of depression and anxiety. So it is important to maintain psychological well-being through an optimistic mindset. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of optimism on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. Sampling used an accidental sampling technique with a total of 120 respondents who were Makassar State University students who were victims of body shaming. Hypothesis testing was carried out using non-linear regression analysis methods with exponential models. The results of this research hypothesis test show that there is a negative and very significant influence between optimism and psychological distress (r=-0.628; p=0.000). The contribution of optimism to psychological distress among Makassar State University students who are victims of body shaming is 39.5%. Other findings in this research show that the three aspects of optimism, namely permanence, pervasiveness and personalization, have a negative correlation with the two aspects of psychological distress, namely depression and anxiety. The conclusion in this research is that optimism has an influence on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. The higher the optimism possessed by students who experience body shaming, the lower the level of psychological distress.
Case Study of Mobile Legends Online Game Players in Late Childhood
Authors: Alwiah Nurul , Daud Muh.
Published: January 2024

Mobile legends online game players from late childhood who are accustomed to receiving and uttering hate speech can impact moral development. This research aims to determine the description of hate speech and the moral development of children who become mobile legends online game players who express hate speech in late childhood. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study were two people in late childhood and four informants who were significant others. The results of the research show that the picture of hate speech obtained takes the form of dysphemism, labeling, and stereotypes. The hate speech uttered takes the form of euphemisms, dysphemisms and labeling. The moral development of mobile legends online game players from late childhood is different for each respondent. The conclusion in this research is that Respondent 1 is still adjusting to reach stage II of moral development and Respondent 2 is at stage III of moral development.
The Effect of Self-Control on Sensation Seeking in Adolescents who Play Online Games in Makassar
Authors: Erdiansyah Mochamad , Khumas Asniar , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: January 2024

Sensation seeking is a personality trait that is expressed in a general tendency to seek sensations, varied experiences, new, complex, and willingness to take risks. This research aims to determine the effect of self-control on sensation seeking in teenagers who play online games in Makassar. Respondents in this study were 170 adolescents aged 13 - 18 who played online games in Makassar. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Measuring tools used are self control scale and sensation seeking scale. This research uses quantitative methods. Data results using simple linear regression analisysis showed that was a negative effect of self-control on sensation seeking (β = -0.374, p = 0.40; p <0.05). The contribution of the influence of self-control to sensation seeking among teenagers who play online games in Makassar is 1.9% (Adjusted R2 = 0.19 and p = 0.000; p<0.05). This research shows that there is a significant influence of self-control on sensation seeking among teenagers addicted to online games in Makassar amounting to 0.19 (1.9%). Based on the results of the regression analysis test, it has a negative coefficient value of -0.374. This shows that the lower self-control, the higher the sensation seeking among teenagers addicted to online games in Makassar.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Produk Kerajinan Tangan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Melalui Online dan Offline di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang
Authors: Suroso Ervika Kholifah , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Antiny Putri Ayu , Anwar Umar
Published: January 2024

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu unit pelaksanaan teknis kementrian hukum dan hak asasi manusia yang memiliki sistem pembinaan yang bertujuan untuk dapat merubah narapidana menjadi manusia seutuhnya kembali dan dapat diterima kembali kedalam masyarakat.Adapun salah satu pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yaitu program Pelatihan kerajinan tangan seperti Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang yang memiliki program keterampilan handicrraft yang bertujuan mengasah skill narapidana dan dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan para narapidana, hal ini juga dapat menjadi bekal bagi narapidana ketika bebas nanti. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara agar handicraft narapidana yang dengan kualikfikasi kualitas barang serta harga yang sama dengan harga pasaran saat ini dapat diketahui oleh khalayak umum. Diharapkan hasil kerajinan tangan WBPdapat dipasarkan dan mengahsilkan keuntungan bagi WBP dan untuk Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang sendiri.
 
Kata Kunci: Pemasaran, Produk , Warga Binaan
Pemberdayaan Narapidana Melalui Keterampilan Rajutan Benang Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang
Authors: Silalahi Dhini Annissa , Rachmayanthy Rachmayanthy , Scholten Melchi Paul , Soge Markus Marselinus , Santoso Iman
Published: January 2024

Dalam meningkatkan keterampilan warga binaan Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang, diadakan secara rutin pelatihan diadakan untuk membekali warga binaan agar setelah masa pidananya selesai tidak kebingungan lantaran warga binaan sudah memiliki keahlian. Harapannya nanti warga binaan dapat diterima di lingkungan masyarakat dan menjadi individu yang baik. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dari mengikuti kegiatan keterampialn rajut benang di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang. Berdasarkan hasil praktik lapangan melaui pelatihan yang dilaksanakan langsung, kegiatan berjalan dengan lancer meskipun antusias warga binaan masih terbilang kurang, disatu sisi petugas sudah menyediakan apa yang dibutuhkan narapidana untuk mengikuti kegiatan keterampilan namun motivasi dari warga binaan belum ada