bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERARY ANTHROPONYMY IN THE SYSTEM OF L.N. TOLSTOY'S NOVELS
Authors: Арзямова О.В. , Иващенко Ю.Ю.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются литературные антропонимы как лингвистическое явление в романах Л.Н. Толстого. Цель данного исследования заключается в выявлении функций и особенностей использования антропонимов в произведениях Льва Николаевича, а также в определении роли имен собственных в создании художественных образов. Актуальность исследуемой проблемы заключается в значимости комплексного исследования имен собственных в произведениях Л. Н. Толстого для дальнейшего развития лингвистического анализа художественных произведений. При анализе романов использовались структурно-семантический и метод сопоставительного анализа. С помощью этих методов были отмечены такие особенности антропонимов в творчестве Л. Н. Толстого, как автобиографизм, хронотопичность, переход имен собственных из текста в текст для обозначения героев, которые имеют схожие черты. Кроме того, в антропонимах скрыты мифопоэтические смыслы, которые позволяют читателю лучше понять произведение и те идеи, которые выражает автор через своих героев. Проведенный анализ имен собственных героев романов позволяет установить, что литературные антропонимы выполняют номинативную, характерологическую, символическую, предуведомительную, социальную, историко-культурную, хронотопическую и некоторые другие функции. Ономастические единицы в художественных текстах Л.Н. Толстого представляют собой систему, вступают в ассоциативные связи, переосмысливаются читателем, а также имена собственные обладают семантическим потенциалом, отражающим авторское мировоззрение.

The article deals with literary anthroponyms as a linguistic phenomenon in the novels of L.N. Tolstoy. This study aims to identify the functions and features of anthroponyms used in the works of L.N. Tolstoy as well as to determine the role of proper names in characterization. The relevance of the problem being investigated lies in importance of a omnibus research of proper names in L.N. Tolstoy's works for the further development of linguistic analysis of imaginative writings. The analysis of the novels has been performed by using structural-semantic method and comparative analysis one. These methods made it possible to note such features of anthroponyms in Leo Tolstoy's works as autobiographicalism, chronotopicity, the transition of proper names from text to text to denote characters who have similarities.What is more, anthroponyms have hidden mythopoetic meanings which allow a reader to better understand the work and those ideas that the author expresses through his characters.The analysis of characters' proper names in the novels makes it possible to establish that literary anthroponyms serve nominative, characterological, symbolic, predictive, social, historical and cultural, chronotopic and some other functions.Onomastic units in the artistic texts of Leo Tolstoy present a system, get into associative ties, are rethought by the reader. Also proper names have semantic potenial reflecting the author's worldview.
Pembuatan Minuman Fermentasi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Imunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Rasau Jaya II, Kalimantan Barat
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, Imelda Fenny , Rusiardy Iwan , Purwandani Ledy , Indrastuti Y. Erning , Narsih Narsih , Susana Susana , Kuswartini Kuswartini , Agato Agato
Published: January 2023

This Community Service Activity (PPM) collaborates with the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) of Rasau Jaya II Village as a partner. Partners have not used local food, namely sweet corn and sweet potatoes, into fermented beverage products that can increase immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is necessary to increase the mindset of partners in utilizing local food ingredients as strategic potentials in an effort to increase family immunity, science and technology insights, skills and expertise of partners. The purpose of this PPM activity is to increase the insight, understanding, and awareness of partners regarding preventive efforts during the pandemic by increasing immunity through the consumption of local food. In addition, providing science and technology transfer in the form of appropriate technology (TTG) for processing fermented drinks as an effort to increase the added value of local food ingredients through diversification of their processed products. The implementation method in achieving goals and targets is in the form of socializing information on local potential, science and technology, and preventive efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic, transferring science and technology in the form of TTG training in processing fermented drinks, and conducting monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity are increased insight and understanding of community groups about local food ingredients as a source of fibre, prebiotics, and probiotics; increasing awareness of community groups regarding preventive efforts during the pandemic by increasing immunity through consumption of local food; increased skills of community groups after simple TTG training in fermented beverage processing, and increasing the added value of local food ingredients through diversification of their processed products into fermented drinks.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG MEREK DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP UMKM
Authors: Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya , Fasyehhudin Mohamad , Naddifah Wardatun
Published: January 2023

Micro, Small Medium Enterpise (MSMEs) play a vital part in a financial improvement in Indonesia. In setting up a business, very much like other enormous ventures, MSMEs won’t ver escape from Licensed innovation Privilages, particularly reserve. This brand name enlistment will stay away from counterfeiting and get lawfull assurance from the public authority. However, truth the told there are as yet numerous MSMEs that poor person enrolled their brand names since they are compelled by capital and comprehension of the advantages of the brand name. Considering this, a guideline is expected to secure the brands possessed by the MSME business. So in this review, I will analyze how government strategies give lawfull insurance to MSMEs. This examination utilizes standardizing juridicial exploration strategies. The consequence of the review show that the Public authority’s strategy in giving lawful insurance to MSMEs is to give accommodation in brand name enlistment, in particular the enrollment expense for MSMEs brands which is less expensive than non-UMKM brands, teaming up with the Chief General of Data ad Correpodence Innovation of the Service of Cooperatives and MSMEs, escalated awards for financing the enlistment of MSME marks, and can complete aggregate brand name enrollmens for MSME business.      Keywords : Legal Protection, Government Policy, MSMEs, Law Number 20 year 2016 on Merk                   and IG
Development of POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) Oriented Learning Device to Improve Students' Problem-Solving Ability on Environmental Change Material
Authors: Windari Windari , Latjompoh Masra , Hamidun Marini Susanti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) oriented learning devices in the form of Lesson Plans (RPP), Student Worksheets (LKPD), Pre-Test & Post-Test Questions. This research uses (R&D), which consists of material analysis, literature study, design of learning devices, validation of learning devices, revision of learning devices, limited scale trials, and producing learning devices that meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study involved 15 students at SMAN 1 Gorontalo. The results show that the POE-oriented learning devices (Lesson Plan, Student Worksheet, Questions) obtained the percentage of validation results from 2 expert validators, namely 91.6% Lesson Plan, 93.3% Student Worksheet, and 91.6% Questions & from the practitioner validators obtained a percentage of 97.2% Lesson Plan, 96.6% Student Worksheet and 100% Questions with very valid criteria. The practicality of learning devices from the results of the implementation of learning is 98.16% in the very good category, the student activity is 89.2%, and the student response questionnaire reaches 87.29% in the very good category. The effectiveness of POE learning devices from the results of pre-test & post-test data analysis conducted during learning using the N-Gain test with an average score of 0,85 is in high criteria. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the development of POE-oriented learning devices on environmental change material is appropriate for classroom learning
The Effectiveness of Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca var. bluggoe L) As Liquid Organic Fertilizer Against Pakcoy Plants (Brassica rapa L)
Authors: Anugrah Devi , Prastamay Pulia Tiaresa
Published: January 2023

Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca var. bluggoe L) which is wasted will result in environmental pollution, but now the kepok banana peel can be used as liquid organic fertilizer in the growth of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa L) plants. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca var. bluggoe L) as a liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa L). This research was conducted at the Green House PT. Floraterusbersemi, in East Jakarta from March–July 2022. The research method used is an experimental method with the research design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This research was conducted by giving 6 treatments and 5 repetitions, where there were three parameters used, namely plant height, number of leaves, and plant wet weight. The treatment in question was P0 as (control) without giving kepok banana peel liquid organic fertilizer P1 = 10 ml, P2 = 25 ml, P3 = 50 ml, P4 = 75 ml, P5 = 100 ml kepok banana peel liquid organic fertilizer. Treatments are given once a week. The results of this study showed that the growth of Pak Choy plants in the P2 treatment had the most effect on plant height of 21.7 cm, the number of leaves 12.6 leaves, and wet weight of 17.62 g. So it can be concluded that the use of kepok banana peels as a liquid organic fertilizer affects the growth of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa L)
Developing an SSI-Based Learning Model of Android Module to Improve Critical Thingking Skills of Students
Authors: Masing Feliksitas Angel , Aminatun Tien
Published: January 2023

This research aims to know: (1) developing a reasonable biological learning module to improve the critical thingking skills of students, and (2) the effectiveness of biological learning module based on android mobile on students’ critical thinking skills. This research referred to the method developed by Richey and Klein. The population of this research was the students of Giovanni Kupang Senior High School. The data collection used product feasibility assessment sheets and critical thinking skills tests. The results show that: (1) a reasonable biological learning module to improve the critical thingking skills of students is biological learning module based on android through Socio-Scientific Issues-Based Learning on the Subject of Coastal Ecosystems. This module developed according to the stage of DDR by Richey & Klein that includes the model development, model validation (internal and external validation), and model use, and (2) the module based on android mobile through socio-scientific issues based-learning is effective to improve critical thinking skills.
Analysis of Students Scientific Literacy Skills on Ecosystem Materials at Boalemo District Junior High School
Authors: Podungge Rimlawaty , Nusantari Elya , Katili Abubakar Sidik , Dama Lilan , Baderan Dewi K , Mamu Hartono D
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the level of scientific literacy skills of stutends on ecosystem learning material in Boalemo Regency Junior High School. The research applied a survey research type with a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study are 2 classes of 8th grade of SMP N 2 Dulupi with 42 students, A class of 8th grade SMP 8 Satap Dulupi with 26 students, and 5 classes of 8th grade of SMP N 1 Tilamuta with 120 students. The total samples amounted o 188 students. The sampling technique used random sampling. The research sample consisted of 60 students, consisting of 20 grade 8 students at SMPN 2 Dulupi, 20 grade 8 students at SMP 8 satap Dulupi, and 20 grade 8 students SMPN 1 Tilamuta. The instrument used is a question of students scientific literacy, which consists of 17 questions. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the level of scientific literacy skills of students in Boalemo Regency Junior High School s was 54.4, which was in th “low” category. The scientific literacy level of students on multiple choice questions has an average score of 57.85 at SMP N 1 Tilamuta, 53.57 at SMP N 2 Dulupi, and 51.78 at SMP 8 Satap Dulupi. On the question of attitude assessment, the average score was 56.67 at SMP N 1 Tilamuta, 62.08 at SMP N 2 Dulupi, and 60.83 at SMP 8 Satap Dulupi.
PERAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA DALAM LITERASI BAHASA SISWA KELAS II DI SDN 5 DANGER
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Mery , Irawan Zain Moh. , Musaddat Syaiful
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of teachers and parents in language literacy of grade II students at SDN 5 Danger. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the data analysis model from Milles and Huberman which started from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the second grade teacher at SDN 5 Danger had a good role in language literacy. This can be seen from literacy planning, literacy implementation, and the results of literacy implementation which have increased, making the teacher's role very important in literacy activities, while parents of class II SDN 5 Danger have also played a good role in relation to language literacy. This can be seen from literacy planning, literacy implementation, and the results of literacy implementation which have increased. This is also evidenced by the contribution of parents starting from making literacy schedules, providing facilities, and accompanying children in literacy activities.
Tarefas para o ensino e aprendizagem de equação polinomial de primeiro grau no 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Bomfim Santos Francelino , Ferreira Joubert Lima
Published: January 2023

Este artigo teve como o objetivo analisar de que forma o conhecimento especializado do professor para trabalhar com tarefas matemáticas sobre equações polinomiais de primeiro grau podem promover possíveis situações de aprendizagem de alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foram analisadas três tarefas: uma do tipo exercício, outra do tipo problema e uma terceira do tipo investigativa, selecionadas dos livros didáticos Matemática: compreensão e prática, de Ênio Silveira e Convergências matemáticas, de Eduardo Chavante (PNLD 2020). A classificação das tarefas foi realizada com base em Ponte (2005) e analisadas com base nos marcadores de tarefas propostos por Barbosa (2013) e Costa, Oliveira e Silva (2017). Já para a análise dos possíveis conhecimentos mobilizados pelo professor para a implementação de tais tarefas, usou-se o modelo teórico Mathematics Teacher’s Specialized Knowledge (MTSK) elaborado por Carrillo et al (2013). Os resultados mostram que as tarefas matemáticas são um segmento fundamental no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, constituindo um fio condutor do trabalho pedagógico do professor e da aprendizagem dos alunos. O conhecimento do professor como o principal elemento transformador da aprendizagem dos alunos e que se deve priorizar o trabalho com tarefas desafiadoras, que tenha alto nível de exigência cognitiva, que leve o aluno a pensar por meio de relações e conexões matemáticas, em detrimento do uso mecânico de regras e procedimentos memorizados e sem conexão.
A Matemática Crítica e a Educação Financeira: compreender, analisar e tomar decisão
Authors: Costa Rosa Robson Luiz da , Costa Christine Sertã
Published: January 2023

A proposta deste artigo é analisar algumas contribuições que a Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC) pode promover na construção da Educação Financeira (EF) de um cidadão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem como objetivos específicos: definir os conceitos exigidos sobre Educação Financeira no currículo obrigatório do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais (EFAF), descrever em qual contexto social e acadêmico o tema é trabalhado e apresentar sugestões de como estimular o aluno a refletir sobre o assunto de maneira crítica e autônoma.  Para essa análise apropriou-se da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e da Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira (ENEF) como norteadores e estabeleceu-se conexões com a EMC. Como resultados dessa pesquisa, observou-se a existência de lacunas na BNCC no que tange a EF, a falta de orientações ao professor nos livros didáticos e a carência de uma formação continuada. Destacou-se, também, a importância que a EF tem na construção de uma sociedade crítica, consciente e sustentável.
Ensino-aprendizagem de Sistemas Lineares na licenciatura através da Exploração-Proposição-Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Martins Fabíola da Cruz , Andrade Silvanio de
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo objetiva-se apontar as contribuições da metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática através da Exploração, Proposição e Resolução, aliada às Representações Múltiplas de Álgebra, no ensino de Sistemas Lineares na licenciatura. Optou-se pelo conteúdo de Sistemas Lineares dada a necessidade de uma investigação que abrangesse a educação básica e a superior, visto que a grande problemática percebida no ensino de Álgebra trata de um distanciamento nestes dois níveis. A pesquisa, caracterizada como pedagógica, foi desenvolvida em uma turma do 5º período de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática por meio de uma Oficina teórico-prática com 10 encontros. Os dados apontam que as Representações Múltiplas e a transição entre elas, aliada à Exploração-Resolução-Proposição de Problemas, favorecem uma aprendizagem com mais compreensão e colaboram na construção de uma nova postura do licenciando frente ao ensino de Sistemas Lineares.
Projeto e implementação de uma situação-problema para o ensino e aprendizagem de sistemas de equações diferenciais lineares com estudantes de engenharia
Authors: Fernandez von Metzen Gretel Alejandrina , Zang Claudia Mariela , León María Natalia
Published: January 2023

É abordada uma descrição das ações realizadas para o projeto de uma situação problema que envolve trabalhar com um modelo de mistura, que requer o uso de um sistema de equações diferenciais lineares. Ao mesmo tempo, são apresentados os resultados derivados de sua implementação com alunos dos cursos de Engenharia Química, Engenharia de Alimentos e Análises Químicas e Bromatológicas da Faculdade de Ciências Exatas, Químicas e Naturais dependentes da Universidade Nacional de Misiones. A análise da proposta foi realizada sob as diretrizes da teoria das representações semióticas de Duval. O referencial metodológico proporcionado pela Engenharia Didática, a partir do confronto da análise a priori e a posteriori da proposta, possibilitou obter reflexões e implicações para o ensino da disciplina. A partir do estudo das produções dos alunos, são analisadas as transformações semióticas postas em jogo para os diferentes registros semióticos abordados. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a conversão para o registro simbólico-algébrico do modelo matemático formal é a que prevalece, mesmo quando não é explicitamente solicitada na instrução. Além disso, diferentemente do que ocorreu com a implementação de proposta semelhante com alunos de outra carreira (teste piloto), desta vez não se observou prevalência de tratamento escalar em detrimento do vetorial. Por fim, questiona-se se os alunos conseguem contrastar as conclusões obtidas em um prontuário com as emitidas em outro prontuário, aspecto que funcionaria como instrumento de validação de suas produções. Neste trabalho, não há evidências suficientes para fornecer uma resposta a esse respeito.
A importância das concepções acerca da formação e prática docente por professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Kelvin Rafael
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral contribuir para a compreensão das concepções sobre formação e prática docente por professores que ensinam Matemática (licenciados em Matemática e em Pedagogia) como subsídio para discussões ao campo da Educação Matemática. Para tanto, elenca-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: (i) a compreensão de concepção e crença (ii) o que as pesquisas sobre a concepção de professores que ensinam Matemática revelam e (iii) como a compreensão da concepção de professores que ensinam Matemática sobre sua formação e prática docente podem oferecer subsídios para futuras discussões para o campo de pesquisa. De abordagem qualitativa e por meio de Análise do Conteúdo, busca-se alcançar os objetivos previstos. A partir do referencial teórico, apresenta-se como resultado a relevância em se compreender como pensam e em que acreditam os professores que ensinam Matemática e a possibilidade em se propor reflexões relacionadas ao que se ensina, como se ensina e a quem se ensina. Conhecer suas concepções permite entender de que maneira elas interferem no ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, bem como possibilita trabalhar com o professor um (re)pensar sobre sua prática. Assim sendo, o estudo das concepções torna-se imprescindível a todos que, direta ou indiretamente, estão ligados ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Nesse contexto, examinar as concepções de professores é buscar seus entendimentos nessa relação de ensino e aprendizagem matemática com vistas a propor ações que garantam uma prática mais eficiente do ponto de vista dos conhecimentos e saberes relacionados à Matemática e seu ensino.
Filosofias e Educações Matemáticas
Authors: Viola dos Santos João Ricardo , Antunes de Paulo João Pedro , Siqueira Julio Rejane
Published: January 2023

Não há.
Hubungan Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN-4 Palangka Tahun ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Veronica Vera , Kuswari  , Utami Asih , Sugiyanto Roso
Published: January 2023

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN-4 PALANGKA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022

PENULIS :

Vera Veronica

Universitas Palangkaraya

(I) Dr. H. Kuswari, S.Pd.,M.Si.

Universitas Palangkaraya

(II) Asih Utami, M.Pd.

Universitas Palangkaraya

(III) Roso Sugiyanto, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Universitas Palangkaraya

Keywords : Google Classroom,Motivasi Belajar dan SDN-4 Palangka

ABSTRAK

Di masa pandemi pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran beralih dari bentuk tatap muka di ruang kelas menjadi tatap muka secara daring jarak jauh. Bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar, pembelajaran daring dapat menyebabkan motivasi belajar peserta didik menurun jika kegiatan pembelajarnnya tidak menarik bagi siswa. motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring saat ini adalah google classroom. di aplikasi google classroom tersedia berbagai fitur yang dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas pembelajaran oleh guru dan siswa dan lebih mudah untuk digunakan. Penelitian kuantitatif yang terdiri dari satu variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN-4 Palangka dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang siswa. Data dari variabel penggunaan aplikasi google classroom dan data motivasi belajar dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, angket merupakan diisi oleh responden. Selanjutnya data yang sudah diperoleh, ditabulasikan dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus korelasi produk moment untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan variabel penelitian, kemudian dinalisis dengan uji-t untuk mengetahui signifikan atau tidaknya hubungan tersebut. Angket sebelum digunakan untuk pengambilan data terlebih dahulu dilakukan ujicoba dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan analisa data hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan aplikasi google classroom dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas V di SDN-4 Palangka, hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi produk moment diketahui nilai r-hitung = 0,509 > r-tabel sebesar 0,263 pada taraf kesalahan 5 % dan besarnya N = 54 serta hasil hitung menggunakan uji t, diketahui bahwa t-hitung sebesar 4,26 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel = 2,00 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendampingan orangtua dalam belajar (X) dengan minat belajar (Y).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 1 WONOKROMO
Authors: Winarsih Khusni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Wonokromo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis & Mc Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Wonokromo yang berjumlah 12 siswa dan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Data yang didapatkan pada prasiklus adalah 4 siswa atau 33% yang sudah mendapatkan nilai mencapai kriteria ketutasan minimum (KKM). Dan pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 75% siswa tuntas KKM dan pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 100% siswa lulus.
Uncertainty Resolution with Fuzzy Inference System Approach towards Stress, Anxiety, and Depression
Authors: Muraina Ismail Olaniyi , Aiyegbusi Edward Akinyemi
Published: January 2023

There is indisputable proof that stress, anxiety, and depression significantly and negatively impact people's well-being. Recently, problems with stress and sadness have frequently resulted in a variety of chronic health concerns or even mortality. It is important to remember that stress, anxiety, and depression are all dangerous and closely associated. According to a proverb, "Life is 10% what you experience and 90% how you respond to it." This suggests that how we react to and equally manage whatever happens to us depends on how we respond to it. Several unknowns make the condition more ambiguous, such as diverse symptoms and different underlying causes of health disorders. Fuzzy can benefit medical professionals, experts, hospitals, drugs, etc. by handling the ambiguity and uncertainty of such vast amounts of data on people in these circumstances. To solve so many ambiguities, gaps in knowledge, or imprecision, fuzzy logic is frequently used. The current experiment applies a fuzzy method with fuzzy logic in R to develop a fuzzy inference system for pattern identification and classification to increase performance. This focuses on creating a fuzzy rule foundation, model, and inference for the study of data related to stress, anxiety, and depression. The results show that using a fuzzy inference system for uncertainties aided in making decisions that could have resulted in more serious problems if not handled on time. This study should only be used to observe the symptoms and causes of stress, anxiety, and depression; it should not be used to treat the identified health problems. Hospitals are the best places to solve problems.
Using Cognitive Technologies to Ensure the Information Security of Banks in the Conditions of Digital Transformation and Development of Biometrical Identification
Authors: Fedorov Boris M. , Fedorova Svetlana V. , Zhang Huaming , , Mamedova Natalia A.
Published: January 2023

The digital transformation of the economy will affect all spheres of life of every citizen of the Russian Federation. This also applies to the financial sector, where in the near future the standard for providing services to customers will be the possibility of their remote receipt, which, among other things, will be facilitated by the use of biometric identification technology. However, this requires great effort in terms of information security. One of the directions in this area should be cognitive technologies, focused on human intellectual abilities. The article discusses the use of cognitive technologies to ensure data security when using biometric identification in the context of the development of this direction in the framework of the policy on digital development of the economy of the Russian Federation.
ON NIL SKEW GENERALIZED POWER SERIES REFLEXIVE RINGS
Authors: Ali Eltiyeb
Published: January 2023

Let $R$ be a ring and $(S, \leq)$ a strictly ordered monoid. In this paper, we deal with a new approaches to reflexive property for rings by using nilpotent elements. In this direction we introduce the notions of $(S, \omega)$-reflexive and $(S, \omega)$-$nil$-reflexive. Examples are given that, $(S, \omega)$-$nil$-reflexive is not $(S, \omega)$-reflexive. Under some suitable conditions, we proved that, if $R$ is a right $APP$-ring, then $R$ is $(S, \omega)$-reflexive and $R$ be a semiprime ring with the $ACC$ on left annihilator ideals, $(S, \leq)$ an $a.n.u.p.$-monoid, then $R$ is $(S, \omega)$-reflexive. Also, we proved that, $R$ is $(S, \omega)$-$nil$-reflexive if and only if $R/I$ is $(S, \overline{\omega})$-$nil$-reflexive, $R$ is $(S, \omega)$-$nil$-reflexive if and only if $T_{n}(R)$ is $(S, \omega)$-$nil$-reflexive and we will show that, if $R$ is a right Noetherian ring, then $R$ is $(S, \omega)$-$nil$-reflexive. Moreover, we investigate ring extensions which have roles in ring theory.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЮ АКАДЕМІЄЮ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ ПРІОРИТЕТНИХ НАПРЯМІВ РОЗВИТКУ НАУКИ І ТЕХНІКИ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кремень Василь Григорович , Луговий Володимир Іларіонович , Топузов Олег Михайлович
Published: January 2023

Проаналізовано реалізацію Національною академією педагогічних наук України пріоритетних напрямів розвитку науки і техніки та інноваційної діяльності впродовж 2010-2022 рр., відповідність отриманих результатів пріоритетам і актуальним завданням державної освітньо-наукової політики. Показано значущий соціально-економічний вплив на прогрес країни наукового і методичного забезпечення академією вітчизняної сфери освіти, особливо в умовах сучасних викликів і загроз. Обґрунтовано, що НАПН України відіграє ключову роль у модернізації освітньої сфери на інноваційних засадах, науково-методичному супроводі оновлення освітнього законодавства, створенні стандартів, програм, підручників, іншого концептуального і програмно-методичного забезпечення функціонування і розвитку всіх ланок сфери освіти, навчання людини впродовж життя від народження. Аргументовано, що пріоритетні напрями розвитку науки і техніки мають бути доповнені напрямом «розвиток людини, формування конкурентоспроможного людського капіталу», який важливий для забезпечення перемоги у нав’язаній війні та повоєнного відновлення України на інноваційній, високотехнологічній і високовмотивованій основі, європейської інтеграції.
Temperaturhaltung im kalten Trinkwasser
Authors: Rickmann Lars , Kirchhoff Timo , Mathys Werner , Bäcker Carsten , Rickmann Bernd , Spöler Thomas
Published: January 2023

Das Verkeimungsrisiko des Trinkwassers mit Legionellen wurde in der Vergangenheit in erster Linie im Trinkwassererwärmer und in den zugehörigen Warmwasser- beziehungsweise Zirkulationsleitungen gesehen. Publikationen spätestens ab Mitte 2010 machen aber deutlich, dass Kontaminationen mit Legionellen nicht nur im erwärmten Trinkwasser, sondern auch im kalten Trinkwasser (PWC) erwartet werden müssen. Mittlerweile hat sich die Erkenntnis durchgesetzt, dass die althergebrachten Bau- und Installationsmethoden für die festgestellten trinkwasserhygienischen Auffälligkeiten im kalten Trinkwasser maßgeblich mitverantwortlich sind. Nachdem im ersten Teil dieses Beitrags (HLH Bd. 73 (2022) Nr. 10) auf die Abgrenzung zwischen Planer- und Betreiberverantwortung eingegangen wurde, beschreibt der zweite Teil Maßnahmen, die zur Einhaltung der Temperaturanforderungen im kalten Trinkwasser umzusetzen sind.
Ein Gewinn(er) für das klimaneutrale Bauen
Authors: Gebauer Regina , Hebel Dirk , Carbonare Nicolas , Wagner Andreas
Published: January 2023

Im Sommer vergangenen Jahres hat das Team RoofKIT mit seinem Entwurf den „Solar Decathlon Europe“ gewonnen. Im Fokus des international besetzten Wettbewerbs standen Ideen für nachhaltiges Bauen und Leben in der Stadt. Im Folgenden werden die Besonderheiten des Sieger-Konzepts und die Performance der realisierten Gebäudeeinheit vorgestellt. Als Living Lab wird das Projekt zukünftig in Karlsruhe weiterentwickelt.
A distributed active patch antenna model of a Josephson oscillator
Authors: Krasnov Vladimir M
Published: January 2023

Optimization of Josephson oscillators requires a quantitative understanding of their microwave properties. A Josephson junction has a geometry similar to a microstrip patch antenna. However, it is biased by a dc current distributed over the whole area of the junction. The oscillating electric field is generated internally via the ac-Josephson effect. In this work, I present a distributed, active patch antenna model of a Josephson oscillator. It takes into account the internal Josephson electrodynamics and allows for the determination of the effective input resistance, which couples the Josephson current to cavity modes in the transmission line formed by the junction. The model provides full characterization of Josephson oscillators and explains the origin of the low radiative power efficiency. Finally, I discuss the design of an optimized Josephson patch oscillator capable of reaching high efficiency and radiation power for emission into free space.
Larvas urticantes de Automeris Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) en Cajanus cajan (L.): un riesgo para la salud de productores en Panamá
Authors: Santos-Murgas Alonso , Jerkovic Maricsa , Atencio V Randy , Collantes G. Rubén D.
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Identificar el complejo de especies de larvas urticantes del género Automeris (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), asociadas al cultivo de guandú (Cajanus cajan (L.)); que representan un riesgo para la salud de los productores en Panamá. Métodos. El estudio es de naturaleza descriptiva y exploratoria. Durante el segundo semestre del año 2022, se realizaron incursiones en áreas cultivadas con guandú en las provincias de Coclé, Herrera, Veraguas y Chiriquí. Se llevó un registro fotográfico y se realizaron colectas de especímenes, los cuales fueron preparados con agua hirviendo para luego ser depositados en viales de vidrio con etanol al 70%. La identificación se realizó en el laboratorio, consultando literatura especializada.  Resultados. Se identificaron tres especies de larvas del género Automeris asociadas al cultivo de guandú: Automeris zozine Druce, 1886 y Automeris dagmarae Brechlin & Meister, 2011 en la provincia de Chiriquí; Automeris io Fabricius, 1775 en la provincia de Coclé. El género Automeris pertenece a la subfamilia Hemileucinae; la cual comprende varias especies de larvas venenosas que pueden poner en riesgo la salud de las personas, como Lonomia obliqua Walker, 1855, conocida comúnmente como la oruga asesina. Conclusiones. Se identificaron por lo menos tres especies de larvas urticantes del género Automeris (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Hemileucinae), las cuales representan un riesgo para la salud de los productores en Panamá.
Inexactitudes registrales y proyecciones respecto de la seguridad jurídica
Authors: Carrera Cecilia Soledad
Published: January 2023

La publicidad de los derechos reales es necesaria para que tengan oponibilidad erga omnes. Su finalidad es la protección del tráfico jurídico y garantía de seguridad jurídica. Por ello, los asientos registrales deberían ser exactos. En materia de derechos reales inmobiliarios la publicidad, en Argentina, se asienta en la fe pública registral. No obstante, pueden existir inexactitudes registrales. En el presente artículo se analizará cómo rectificar las discordancias entre la realidad jurídica extra-registral y lo publicitado, y las proyecciones que tiene respecto de terceros interesados de buena fe.ABSTRACT Abstract: Publicity of property rights is necessary for them to be opposable erga omnes. Its purpose is the protection of economic traffic and the guarantee of legal certainty. Therefore, the register entries should be exact. In Argentina, real estate property rights are based on public registry faith. However, there may be registration inaccuracies. This article will analyze how to rectify the discrepancies between the extra-registry and registry reality, and the projections it has regarding bona fide third parties.

SUMARIO

I. Introducción. II. Inexactitudes registrales: concepto y supuestos. III. Rectificación de las Inexactitudes registrales. IV. Proyecciones de las Inexactitudes Registrales en la seguridad jurídica. V. Reflexiones finales.
Donación con cláusula de reversión, donación con cláusula de reversión simple y donación con cláusula de reversión conjuntiva
Authors: Piccon Augusto Luis
Published: January 2023

Modelos de escrituras.
Entrepreneurship in the Russian Sports Industry: Current Development Trends
Authors:   Synergy University, Lednev Vladimir A.
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to investigate the current state of affairs in the development of entrepreneurship in the Russian sports industry, as well as to show their possible perspectives. This issue is very relevant today, because the state sets the task of starting to earn to sports organizations and organizers of sports events, bearing in mind commercial sources of income, because in the coming years there will be a phased reduction in funding from the budget, especially if it comes to professional sports. The purpose of this study is to analyze how entrepreneurship in the sports industry is developing today, bearing in mind different types of sports, and why it is necessary to develop specialized entrepreneurship studying programs in sports. Among the main objectives of the study: to show successful examples and practices of entrepreneurship development in different segments of the sports industry and to explain the possibilities of entrepreneurship development in sports, taking into account the emergence and implementation of specialized studying programs, primarily additional education programs. This article presents the author’s own vision of how entrepreneurship is developing today in mass and corporate sports, as well as in the fitness industry. The article uses various research methods, including comparative analysis and statistical methods. The scientific results include an analysis of the potential audience of such specialized studying programs and the direction of development of targeted programs, including various sports and functional areas. The justification of the need for aspiring entrepreneurs to be trained in additional education programs (advanced training and professional retraining) is given. In the next article, the author will try to more specifically form a model of professional competencies for entrepreneurship training programs in sports.
Student Campus as a Competitive Advantage of a Private Practice-oriented University
Authors:   Synergy University, Alaverdov Ashot R.
Published: January 2023

The subject area of the article is the improvement of the competitive position of a private Russian university focused on training, including professional entrepreneurs, due to the presence of its own suburban campus. The article suggests a variant of its creation that is accessible to any large and market-successful non-state university. Unlike the most famous foreign universities that are in the top 100 [1] and have built their campuses at the expense of their own high incomes, or from Russian federal universities funded from the budget, even the largest domestic private universities do not have the resources to build full-fledged campuses according to existing standards. Therefore, at the first stage, it is advisable for them to focus on the purchase of small country boarding houses from among the departmental rest houses built in Soviet times. The requirements for the organization of the work of such a campus are formulated, including work and rest modes for both students and university teachers. The final part of the article clarifies the educational technologies that are most adapted for the considered variant of the organization of training. The purpose of the article is to argue the expediency of creating suburban campuses as a necessary element of the infrastructure of a large private university practicing entrepreneurship training. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved in the study: to formulate and briefly argue the main competitive advantages that the presence of a suburban student campus provides to a modern university, regardless of its organizational and legal status; to propose and justify a low-budget option for creating a suburban campus, available not only to state federal universities using budget allocations for this, but also to private institutions of higher professional education; to formulate the basic requirements for the organization of the campus, as well as for the work and rest regimes of direct participants in the educational process.
The Effect of the Interpretation of Company Behavior on the Analysis of Market Boundaries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shastitko Andrey E. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pavlova Natalia S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the state of competition in commodity markets is formally regulated by Order No. 220 of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia dated April 28, 2010 “On Approval of the Procedure for Analyzing the State of Competition in the Commodity Market”, but in reality, the mechanical adherence to the norms of this document is not enough, since all stages of the analysis, explicitly or implicitly, are based on a certain interpretation of the relationship and behavior of the defendant, the applicant and other affected persons. A vivid illustration is the situation with the provision of wired Internet services for tenants in shopping and entertainment centers. The relevance of this issue is ensured by the presence of antimonopoly cases, which consider the compliance of the provision of such services with antimonopoly legislation. The purpose of the study is to reveal, using the example of the markets for renting premises in shopping and entertainment centers and Internet communications, how the interpretation of the company’s behavior determines the approaches to assessing the boundaries of relevant markets. For this, alternative interpretations of the relationship and behavior of Internet providers (telecom operators), owners of shopping and entertainment centers and tenants are presented; grounds for the proposed interpretations are given; the consequences of applying alternative interpretations to identifying relevant markets and their further analysis in accordance with the requirements of the legislation are described; the key questions for research are highlighted, which can allow one to compare alternative interpretations and choose the one that best corresponds to the essence of the analyzed economic relations. As a result, we show that the analysis cannot ignore the connection between communication services providers, tenants as purchasers of communication services, and owners of shopping centers. Alternative interpretations of this connection are possible from the point of view of the economic essence of these relations and relevant theoretical concepts, but in any case, its economic nature should be studied, including for the purposes of the correct application of legal norms to assess the state of competition in the affected product markets.
Aplicaciones y beneficios tributarios de la NIC 41 del sector agrícola de Ayapamba 2022
Authors: Chávez Cruz Robert Bolívar , Chamba Guadalima Lorena Alexandra , Tobar Salinas Guadalupe Narcisa , Jima Vega Verónica Vanessa , Cortez Sánchez Shirley Katiusca
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio se relaciona con el tratamiento de la NIC 41 en una de las producciones de la Parroquia Ayapamba, específicamente del maíz que se da en esta importante zona agrícola del país; su metodología es de carácter descriptiva analítica, utilizando los principios de la normativa contable internacional y las disposiciones legales para los incentivos tributarios existentes para el sector; entre los resultados se destaca que la producción de maíz genera una rentabilidad al momento del traspaso de los costos de producción hasta el activo biológico y que permite un correcto manejo de las operaciones inherentes; se concluye que la aplicación de la NIC 41 facilita la toma de decisiones en este tipo de empresas por lo que se recomienda su implementación en las actividades agrícolas de todo el país.
Apoyo social del profesorado factor protector contra el estrés en estudiantes durante el servicio social
Authors: Ortíz Brito José Félix , Nava Gómez Martha Eugenia , Orozco González Claudia Nelly , Cruz González Anzony Arturo , Vargas Jiménez Rubén
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Evaluar el apoyo social del profesorado percibido por estudiantes de enfermería durante su servicio social profesional. Método. Estudio observacional, trasversal, descriptivo, correlacional, analítico. Muestra constituida por el 100% de la población en estudio, 63 estudiantes. Instrumento: cuestionario sobre el contenido del trabajo de Karasek. Para el análisis descriptivo se calculó la media y la desviación estándar de las variables numéricas apoyo social, control laboral, demandas psicológicas y estrés laboral; la correlación bivariada se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica de Pearson; el análisis del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales se realizó mediante el método de máxima verosimilitud. Resultados. En promedio se registraron niveles altos de apoyo social, niveles altos de control laboral, niveles moderados de demandas psicológicas y niveles moderados de estrés laboral. La correlación bivariada demuestra que a mayor apoyo social del profesorado menor es el estrés laboral de los estudiantes de enfermería durante su servicio social. En el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales se analizó la relación entre el apoyo social y el control laboral, los índices de ajuste del modelo fueron aceptables. Conclusiones. Se aceptó la hipótesis de estudio establecida mediante el modelo conceptual: el apoyo social del profesorado es un factor antecedente al control laboral de los estudiantes de enfermería que realizan servicio social, variable con valencia positiva del cuestionario de contenido del trabajo de Robert Karasek.
APP fuzzy para descartar un posible covid-19
Authors: Claros Guerrero Edith Meryluz , Cipriano Bautista Johnny Gregorio , Chirito Laurencio Silvia Isabel , Cabello Blanco Jaqueline Jessica , Arteaga Villanueva Cynthya Gyssella
Published: January 2023

El estudio se enfoca en la necesidad de identificar un posible caso sospechoso de COVID-19 en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, siendo el objetivo diseñar una APP fuzzy para el descarte de casos sospechosos de COVID-19. La aplicación Web, se diseñó mediante reglas de inferencia difusa If -Then tipo Mamdani, con funciones de pertenencia trapezoidales, haciendo uso de la aplicación Fuzzy Logic  Designer, se desarrolló la aplicación Web con lenguaje de programación Python usando el framework Django cuyos resultados son de Riesgo bajo de COVID -19, riesgo Medio, Riesgo Alto, y Riesgo Muy Alto. Los datos se registran en la base de Datos SQLite. Se contó con la participación voluntaria mediante enlace web de 445 estudiantes, quienes valoran y califican su sintomatología asociada a un caso Sospechoso de COVID -19, según la OMS. Se obtiene que el 11,2% tienen riesgo alto de Sospecha de COVID-19, cuya sintomatología más frecuente es de dolor de garganta y tos (97%), dolor de cabeza y malestar general (92%) y fiebre (87%). Se concluye que la aplicación Web, si permite identificar posibles casos de estudiantes con síntomas similares a un caso sospechoso, de COVID -19.