bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPINDLE OF SUPERNATURAL EXPERIENCES - SAAJAN KURIAN MATHEW
Authors: Abraham Adlin
Published: March 2021

Colorist artist Sajan Kurian Mathew got the opportunity to write an art travelogue. Early paintings of Sajan Kurien Mathew include Raja Ravi Varma, Western artists Delacra, Michael Carrivagio Angelo, Salvador Dali, Wistler, etc. Influenced by the genre, there was an orthodox and surrealist depiction. His oil paintings based on the life of Jesus (which is presently beautiful in the churches of Jabalpur, Kerala, Sihora, Shahdol, and Delhi,) using colors very closely in human organ design, background, environment etc. Has recorded the evidence. If the artist is not satisfied in presenting these artifacts in this form, then the entire canvas was erased and then he was not satisfied, yet he was not satisfied, and then he worked hard to create a masterpiece, which is such a work which the artist has given Completely erased and then rebuilt. is. In his paintings, the viewer becomes aware of all those emotions and finds the ideological duality that arises in his inner self. That is to say, the artist's color scheme, the paintbrush, has been completely successful in evoking the ambitions.

रंगों से खेलने वाले कलाकार साजन कुरियन मैथ्यू क¨ रंगों की कला यात्रा लिखने का सुअवसर प्राप्त हुआ।साजन कुरियन मैथ्यू के प्रारम्भिक दौर के चित्रों में राजा रवि वर्मा, पाश्चात्य कलाकार डेलाक्रा, माइकल कैरीवैग्यो एंजेलो, सल्वाडोर डाली, विस्टलर, आदि यूरोपीय चित्रकारों की शैली से प्रभावित होकर यर्थाथवादी और अतियर्थाथवादी चित्रण हुआ। ईसा के जीवन पर आधारित उनके तैल चित्र (जो वर्तमान में जबलपुर, केरल, सिहोरा, शहडोल,और दिल्ली, के गिरजाघरों में शोभायमान हंै,) मंे मानवीय अंग विन्यास, पृष्ठ भूमि, वातावरण आदि में अत्यधिक बारीकी से रंगो का प्रयोग कर वास्तविकता का साक्ष्य अंकित किया है। इन कलाकृतियों को इस रूप विधान में प्रस्तुत करने में कलाकार ने संतुष्ट न होने पर पूरा का पूरा कैनवास मिटा डाला फिर बनाया इसके बावजूद वे संतुष्ट नहीं हुये तो फिर जी जान से मेहनत कर पुनः कृति का सृजन किया ऐसे ही कृति है जिसे कलाकार ने दो बार पूरा-पूरा बनाकर मिटाया और फिर बनाया। है। इनके चित्रों में दर्शक उन सभी भावों से रूबरू हो जाता है और स्वयं के अन्तर्मन में उठने वाले वैचारिक द्वन्द को पाता है। कहने का तात्पर्य यह, कि कलाकार की रंगयोजना, तूलिका घात - भावों को उकेरने में पूर्णतः सफल हुई है।
Adatok a gyógyítás hazai történetéhez
Authors: Ralovich Béla
Published: March 2021

A Magyar Királyságot a jelenlegi helyén 1000-ben ismerte el Szt. Ottó római császár és II. Szilveszter pápa. Ezt megelőzően és ezután is bencés papok gyógyítottak hazánkban. Kezdetben mellettük csak kisszámú külföldi orvos és peregrináció során tanult magyar „physicus” tevékenykedett. A papok itthoni képzése 1000 körül indult el a különböző iskoláinkban. Először Óbudán képeztünk orvost 1395-ben és később Pozsonyban, de mindkét helyen csak rövid ideig. Állandó orvosképzés csak 1770 óta van Magyarországon és jelenleg négy egyetemen is folyik.
Evaluation of COVID-19 Information Provided by Digital Voice Assistants
Authors: Goh Alysee Shin Ying , Wong Li Lian , Yap Kevin Yi-Lwern
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:

Digital voice assistants are widely used for health information seeking activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the rapidly changing nature of COVID-19 information, there is a need to evaluate COVID-related information provided by voice assistants, to ensure consumers’ needs are met and prevent misinformation. The objective of this study is to evaluate COVID-related information provided by the voice assistants in terms of relevance, accuracy, comprehensiveness, user-friendliness and reliability.

Materials and Methods:

The voice assistants evaluated were Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Google Assistant, Samsung Bixby, Apple Siri and Microsoft Cortana. Two evaluators posed COVID-19 questions to the voice assistants and evaluated responses based on relevance, accuracy, comprehensiveness, user-friendliness and reliability. Questions were obtained from the World Health Organization, governmental websites, forums and search trends. Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, independent samples t-tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests.

Results:

Google Assistant and Siri performed the best across all evaluation parameters with mean scores of 84.0% and 80.6% respectively. Bixby performed the worst among the smartphone-based voice assistants (65.8%). On the other hand, Google Home performed the best among the non-smartphone voice assistants (60.7%), followed by Alexa (43.1%) and Cortana (13.3%). Smartphone-based voice assistants had higher mean scores than voice assistants on other platforms (76.8% versus 39.1%, p = 0.064). Google Assistant consistently scored better than Google Home for all the evaluation parameters. A decreasing score trend from Google Assistant, Siri, Bixby, Google Home, Alexa and Cortana was observed for majority of the evaluation criteria, except for accuracy, comprehensiveness and credibility.

Conclusion:

Google Assistant and Apple Siri were able to provide users with relevant, accurate, comprehensive, user-friendly, and reliable information regarding COVID-19. With the rapidly evolving information on this pandemic, users need to be discerning when obtaining COVID-19 information from voice assistants.
Exercise − A unique endogenous regulator of irisin, BDNF, leptin and cortisol against depression
Authors: GOMES DE ASSIS GILMARA , CIESZCZYK PAWEL
Published: March 2021

Depression is the most prevalent stress-related disorder affecting the population world-wide with potential for an eminent increase after the 2020 pandemic. The mechanisms through which metabolism is involved in depression and stress disorders have been extensively investigated. However, their assessment using exogenous measures is a current limitation. Exercise, as is well reported in animal studies, exerts a critical regulatory influence on the main factors known to participate in these mechanisms. This overview describes the role of cortisol, leptin, irisin and BDNF in the exercise physiology and the known mechanism through which these factors act in anti-depressant mechanisms. Furthermore, the exercise is proposed as a clinical recommendation due to its effective and affordable character in treating depression for the sustainability of public health.
Views on the quality of life of people with disabilities in the light of their involvement in sport activities
Authors: DROZDZ REMIGIUSZ
Published: March 2021

Background: ‪The quality of life of people with disabilities is the result of many factors. Apart from health, functional and mental parameters, it is determined by several social conditions. This approach, however, concerns an objective perspective, apart from which there is also a subjective perspective. This is an internal approach that affects the sense of the quality of life, to a limited extent referring to the quality of life itself. Therefore, it can be assumed that the subjective views on the quality of life will be determined by the location in the social context, an example of which is sport activity. The aim of the research was to find out the opinions of disabled athletes about the quality of life in the context of their participation in various forms of physical activities. Material and methods: The research analysis was conducted on 107 disabled athletes and 19 disabled non-athletes. A diagnostic survey method was used with a questionnaire technique. The research tool was the Quality of Life Index, an American scale which belongs to the global category of scales and is composed of a series of questions referring to different areas of life. Results: ‪The results of the survey did not confirm more positive opinions about the quality of life among disabled athletes. The differences between the groups turned out to be statistically insignificant in most cases. Conclusions: ‪Since most of the research results to date indicate a positive impact of regular physical activity on self-esteem and the quality of life, it seems necessary to explore this problem on a larger research sample of people with disabilities.
Comparative study of neonatal clitoral length measurement using calliper and spatula
Authors: Adekoya A , Fetuga MB , Jean-Pierre C , Adekoya AO , Ajibola ED
Published: March 2021

Background: When standard instruments are unavailable for clitoral length measurement, improvisation with locally available tools could be of diagnostic value.

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine how the clitoral length measured with a wooden spatula compared to that measured with a caliper.

Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study. Three hundred and five term female infants were recruited from multiple health facilities in Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria. The clitoral length was measured with a sliding digital caliper and a wooden spatula (tongue depressor). All the measurements were taken within the first 72 hours of life and comparative analysis was carried out.

Results: The mean (± SD) clitoral length using the sliding digital caliper and the spatula were 6.7 ± 1.6 mm and 6.5 ± 1.8 mm respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean values of both measurements (t = 1.369, p = 0.171). Pearson’s correlation showed that both variables were significantly correlated (r = 0.693, p < 0.001) and the spatula length was a moderate predictor of the caliper length (Coefficient of determination [R2] = 0.48 and p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that the determination of clitoral length using a spatula, commonly found in all community settings, is similar to determination of clitoral length using a digital caliper, most often used for clinical research.
Need for Talent Management and Investigating Its Impact on Organizational Performance of Higher Education Institutes
Authors: SHAH GHULAM MURTAZA , MEMON NOOR AHMED , TUNIO GHAZALA
Published: March 2021

Human resources’ is one of the pivot elements in business enterprises to achieve set goals and objectives of new millennium. Competent and skilled workforce have to be permanent stakeholders of a corporation where they use acquired knowledge and gained skills to achieve set milestones in particular industry. Talent management is the task of attracting, acquiring, developing and retaining skilled workforce to achieve desired goals of corporation. The main objective of this research study is to explore the need for talent management and investigating its impact on the organizational performance of higher education institutes. Three factors of talent management are taken into consideration; talent attraction, talent development and talent retention. Using simple random sampling method, one hundred questionnaires were distributed to academic and administrative heads of three public sector universities in jamshoro city. Data is analyzed using cronbach’s alpha, Mean and standard deviation, regression analysis and one sample t test. After analyzing observed data results show positive and significant effect of all three factors of talent management i-e talent attraction, talent development and talent retention on the organizational performance of higher education institutes. It is concluded that talent management is integrated part of better performance and key factor in achieving standards of excellence in higher education institutes. Practicing and implementing talent management will upgrade ranking of institutes at national and international level. Furthermore higher education institutes will show impetus for continuous improvement in imparting quality education to the masses. Faculty and administrative staff of higher education institutes will have opportunity to develop their careers and top management will surely retain skilled employees and have opportunity to grow at par excellence. Keywords: Talent Management, Organizational Performance, Higher Education Institutes.
Perbandingan Model Group Investigation dan Number Head Together: Analisis terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Hakim Shofiul , Effendi Effendi , Widayanti Widayanti
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the Model Group Investigation model and the Number Head Together model on learning outcomes. Quasi-experimental method used in this research, the instrument used is multiple choice questions that produce research data. Research data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the Group Investigation model and the Number Head Together model could improve learning outcomes. In the result, the class that used the Group Investigation model had a higher score than the class that used the Number Head Together model. For further research, it is necessary to apply a model integrated with interactive multimedia, so that, it will be more interesting and can motivate students in learning.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Fisika Channel Youtube Berbantu Aplikasi Powtoon pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Anam Amirul , Wati Widya , Asiah Nur
Published: March 2021

This research aims to produce physics learning videos on the YouTube channel assisted by Powtoon application on temperature and heat subject that meets valid criteria. To make learning interesting, learning videos need to be developed, one of the interesting learning videos is the Physics Learning Video on the YouTube Channel assisted by the Powtoon application. The research method used in this research is Research and Development with the Borg and Gall model. Based on the results of the research, the validity score of the Learning Video assisted by the Powtoon application based on expert judgment is in very valid criteria, with the percentage of validation from media experts is 84%, from material experts 92%, and IT experts 89%. Teachers and students responded positively to the attractiveness of Learning Videos assisted by the Powtoon application as a learning media, with the percentage of teacher response scores reaching 85%, small group tests 79%, and field test results 82%. Development of Learning Videos assisted by the Powtoon application is very valid and gets positive responses to be used as learning media.
Kuvia metsäkansan luontosuhteista
Authors: Tervonen Ate
Published: March 2021

Olin jo vuosia kerännyt satunnaisesti metsistä löytämiäni roskia. Syyskuussa 2019 aloin kantaa päivittäisillä retkillä mukanani pusseja ja kerätä roskia järjestelmällisesti. Pussit täyttyivät nopeasti tupakantumpeista, käärepapereista, juomatölkeistä, shampoopulloista, miesten boksereista sekä kaikesta muusta ilmeisestä ja yllättävästä.
Johanna Holmströmin Camera Obscura (2009) ja monimetsä
Authors: Kurikka Kaisa
Published: March 2021

Artikkeli tarkastelee Johanna Holmströmin Camera Obscura -teoksen (2009) kolmen kertomuksen, "Blåsippsbackenin", "Vargens årin" ja "Dockmakarens barnin", metsäkuvauksia. Keskeinen käsite on monimetsä, joka kiinnittyy tilallisen käänteen jälkeiseen tutkimukseen, uusmaterialismiin ja affektitutkimukseen. Prosessifilosofien Gilles Deleuzen ja Félix Guattarin näkemys rihmastosta toimii artikkelissa sekä metodologisena että ontologisena kiinnikkeenä.

Holmströmin teoksessa metsä kuvautuu moninaisena moneutena. Toisin kuin useissa konventionaalisissa metsäkuvauksissa Holmströmin kuvaamat metsät eivät ole rauhan, turvallisuuden ja kauneuden paikkoja vaan väkivallan ja kansalaisaktivismin tiloja. Holmströmin teos haastaa perinteisiä tapoja esittää (representoida) metsää kuin väittäen, ettei nykyaikana ole mahdollista kuvata metsää mietiskelyn ja itsetutkinnan paikkana.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Problem Solving Skill dan Penguasaan Konsep Kalor
Authors: Agung Sarmatheo Chrislay , Syam Muliati , Zulkarnaen
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning terhadap Problem Solving Skill dan Penguasaan Konsep siswa pada materi Kalor. Problem Based Learning merupakan pembelajaran yang membuat siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Problem Solving Skills merupakan keterampilan untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 8 Samarinda  dengan populasi siswa kelas XI MIPA sebanyak 175 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa XI-MIPA-3 sebanyak 36 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes. Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Problem Solving Skill siswa terlihat pada nilai uji t yang sangat signifikan sebesar 12.275,  sehingga Model Problem Based Learning efektif terhadap Problem Solving Skill Siswa. Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Penguasaan Konsep siswa terlihat pada nilai uji t yang sangat signifikan sebesar 13.036, sehingga Model Problem Based Learning efektif terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Siswa.
Dimensi Metrik Hasil Operasi Korona Antara Graf Lintasan Dengan Graf Lengkap (P_N ⨀ K_M) Dan Graf Sikel Dengan Graf Lintasan (C_N ⨀ Mp_2)
Authors: Fendiyanto Petrus
Published: March 2021

Graf merupakan suatu (V, E) dengan V adalah himpunan simpul dan E adalah himpunan edge, yaitu pasangan simpul dari V. Jika G adalah graf terhubung, jarak antara dua simpul u dan v di G dinotasikan dengan  adalah panjang lintasan terpendek di antara keduanya. Untuk himpunan terurut  dari simpul-simpul dalam graf terhubung G dan simpul v pada V(G), representasi dari v terhadap W dinotasikan  untuk setiap simpul v pada V(G) berbeda, maka W disebut himpunan resolving dari V(G). Jika r(v|W) untuk setiap simpul v  V(G) berbeda, maka W disebut himpunan pembeda dari V(G). Himpunan pembeda dengan kardinalitas minimum disebut himpunan pembeda minimum (basis metrik), dan kardinalitas dari basis metrik tersebut dinamakan dimensi metrik dari G dinotasikan dim(G). Operasi korona pada dua buah graf G dan H, dinotasikan dengan G  H, didefinisikan sebagai graf yang diperoleh dari salinan p-simpul graf G untuk setiap simpul di Hi. Jika G adalah graf hasil  maka dim(G) =  dan jika G adalah grah hasil (Cn  mP2), maka dim(G) = nm.
Analisis Kesalahan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Program Linear Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Nikmah Syaifi Nurun , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Asyril Asyril
Published: March 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita program linear. Kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa tersebut dibedakan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencari penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Nabil Husein Samarinda tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 25 siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2. Objek penelitian ini adalah kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal dan penyebab kesalahan tersebut terjadi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) sebanyak 21% siswa laki-laki dan 10% siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan menginterpretasikan makna redaksi soal (membaca). (2) Sebanyak 42% siswa laki-laki dan 23% siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan memahami informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal (memahami). (3) Sebanyak 26% siswa laki-laki dan 50% siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan dalam mengubah soal cerita ke dalam model program linear (transformasi). (4) Sebanyak 11% siswa laki-laki dan 17% siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan menyelesaikan model program linear (keterampilan proses). (5) Tidak ada siswa yang melakukan kesalahan penulisan kesimpulan. Penyebab kesalahan tersebut terjadi antara lain tidak teliti dalam berhitung, tidak menguasai materi prasyarat dan sumber belajar yang belum cukup.
The effects of nomophobic behavior of university students on their intellectual thinking tendencyMünir Şahin
Authors:   Department of Communication and Design, Faculty of Social and Humanities, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Turkey, Şahin Münir
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to examine the effects of nomophobic behaviors of university students on their intellectual thinking tendency in their daily lives. This study used a descriptive and cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted between May and June 2020 with the online participation of 448 university students in Turkey. The study sample consisted of 448 students who met the inclusion criteria. A statistically significant relationship was found between the sub-dimensions of the Nomophobia Scale and intellectual thinking disposition (p < .05). The stepwise regression analysis conducted to examine the effects of independent variables on the sub-dimensions of the scales showed statistically significant correlations. Nomophobia prevents students from communicating effectively with their friends and intimate surroundings, leads to misunderstandings, prevents intellectual development and negatively affects their overall lives. The Intellectual thinking tendency in university students is affected by nomophobia. There is a significant relationship between nomophobia, which is felt when there is no mobile phone, and the tendency to think intellectually. It has long been known that nomophobia is an extremely harmful condition. With this study, it has been proven that it causes high intellectual harm to young people.
PERANCANGAN MODEL JEMBATAN INOVATIF BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS PROGRAM 2000
Authors: Rafi’ud Darajat Achmad , Prabowo Sandi , Setiawan Adi , Sabila Sabila
Published: March 2021

Era perkembangan peradaban yang dipicu oleh kemajuan ekonomi, menuntut tersedianya infrastruktur fisik yang mendukung, salah satunya adalah jembatan. Keberadaanya tidak sekedar pelengkap, tetapi telah menjadi urat nadi perekonomian. Jembatan dimasa mendatang dituntut mempunyai keandalan dalam segi kekuatan, efisiensi dan desain yang artisitik sehingga menjadi kebanggan suatu daerah. Metode yang diterapkan dalam perancangan model jembatan ini adalah dengan membandingan lima model jembatan untuk dianalisis gaya dalam pada setiap frame jembatan menggunakan software Structure Analysis Program (SAP) 2000 versi 14.0.0. Jembatan terpilih dianalisis menggunakan SNI 7973-2013 tentang Spesifikasi Desain Untuk Konstruksi Kayu. Dari pemilihan model tersebut terpilih Jembatan Ranggardha, dengan gaya tekan maksimum (P ultimate) sebesar 282,27 Newton pada defleksi 1,52 mm. Selanjutnya dilakukan perakitan model jembatan untuk menguji hasil perancangan tersebut terhadap model laboratorium, sehingga didapatkan jembatan tersebut mamu menahan beban sebesar 50 kg dengan berat model jembatan ini adalah 56,8 gram sehingga memiliki efisiensi sebesar 915,5 dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 96,2%.
Comparative Analysis of the locational efficiency of public investments. The Case of the turist program Route of Emotions in Brazil
Authors: Santos Rogério
Published: March 2021

We analyzed the efficiency of investments with Constitutional Fund for Financing of the Northeast (FNE) tourist route of the Route of Emotions in the Mid-North region of Brazil. We initially used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as input variable investments with FNE and number of establishments and as output variables employment number of sectors in Tourism Characteristic Activities (TCA) and other economic indicators as control variables, then replaced by Locational Quotients (LQ) of these variables. Comparatively, we calculate the parameters by OLS estimation. Finally, we evidenced concentration rates of employment in each sector, municipality and time. Our results indicate that the use of LQ as OLS estimation variable, qualifies information on the effect of public investments on employment growth, and the concentration index identifies sectors with repressed resource demand. Therefore, the LQ is a representative variable of the effect of the FNE on the growth of employment generated by TCA establishments in the municipalities served by the PDSRT/Ministry of Tourism/Brazil program.

Analisamos a eficiência dos investimentos com o Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Nordeste (FNE) rota turística da Rota das Emoções da região Centro-Norte do Brasil. Inicialmente, usamos a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) como variáveis ​​de entrada de investimentos com FNE e número de estabelecimentos e como variáveis ​​de saída, número de empregos de setores em Atividades Turísticas (TCA) e outros indicadores econômicos como variáveis ​​de controle, então substituídos por Quocientes Locacionais (LQ) dessas variáveis. Comparativamente, calculamos os parâmetros por estimativa OLS. Por fim, evidenciamos taxas de concentração do emprego em cada setor, município e época. Nossos resultados indicam que o uso de LQ como variável de estimativa de OLS qualifica informações sobre o efeito dos investimentos públicos sobre o crescimento do emprego, e o índice de concentração identifica setores com demanda reprimida de recursos. Portanto, o LQ é uma variável representativa do efeito do FNE no crescimento do emprego gerado pelos estabelecimentos do TCA nos municípios atendidos pelo programa PDSRT / Ministério do Turismo / Brasil.
SOCIAL WORK IN NIGERIA A TIMELINE ACCOUNT.docx
Authors: Amadasun Solomon
Published: March 2021

This paper depicts the historical antecedents of social work in Nigeria.
Modulation of Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels by tyrosine phosphorylation
Authors: Manolache Alexandra , Stratulat Teodora , Babeș Alexandru
Published: March 2021

Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels are a superfamily of polymodal, non-selective receptors, expressed in the nervous system and several other tissues, where they play many physiological or pathological roles. TRP channels are sensitive to a diverse range of stimuli, such as temperature, osmolarity, oxidative stress, external compounds and intracellular signaling molecules. The activity of TRP channels can be modulated by protein phosphorylation, including tyrosine phosphorylation. In this review, we present the studies carried out so far regarding the modulation of TRP channels by tyrosine phosphorylation.
GEREJA DAN KEMISKINAN: DISKURSUS PERAN GEREJA DI TENGAH KEMISKINAN
Authors: Mahendra Wisnu
Published: March 2021

Gereja dan Kemiskinan: Diskursus Peran Gereja di Tengah Kemiskinan.Permasalahan kemiskinan bukan hanya menjadi masalah lokal, namun menjadi masalah yang digumulkanoleh dunia. Gereja sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia, dituntut untuk dapat berperan dalammembantu masalah kemiskinan.
Psychology and neurobiology of horror movies
Authors: Nummenmaa Lauri
Published: March 2021

This review covers the neurobiological and psychological aspects of horror movies. Cinema audiences are not exposed to real threats, thus the movie should pass the brain’s “reality check” systems and emotion regulation to engage the fear responses. This can be achieved through vicarious simulation, felt proximity of threats, as well as unpredictability of the fearful events, particularly by using universal sources of fear such as illness or isolation. Acoustic features such as roughness are also threatening, and they can be used for unobtrusively activating the fear circuits. Paradoxical appeal of horror movies stems from universal curiosity towards morbid and threatening subjects, mixing of emotions of fear and excitement in the brain and the capability to learn about dangerous situations safely in the context of movies. These findings are summarized in a conceptual model for eliciting fear through cinema.
Resolving the small-pockets problem helps clarify the role of education and political ideology in shaping vaccine skepticism
Authors: Hornsey Matthew , Edwards Martin , Lobera Josep , Díaz-Catalán Celia , Barlow Fiona
Published: March 2021

Understanding the factors associated with vaccine skepticism is challenging because of the “small pockets” problem: the number of highly vaccine-skeptical people is low, and small sub-samples such as these can be missed using traditional regression approaches. To overcome this problem, the current study (N=5200) used latent profile analysis to uncover six profiles, including two micro-communities of vaccine skeptical people that have the potential to jeopardise vaccine-led herd immunity. The most vaccine-skeptical group (1.14%) was highly educated and expressed strong liberal tendencies. This group were also the most skeptical about genetically modified crops and nuclear energy, and most likely to receive news about science from the internet. The second-most vaccine-skeptical group (3.4%) was young, poorly educated, and politically extreme (both left and right). In resolving the small pockets problem, the current analyses also help reconcile competing theoretical perspectives about the role of education and political ideology in shaping anti-vaccination views.
The Causal Effects of Early-Career Playing Time on the Fourth-Year Performance of NBA Players
Authors: Fischer Sean
Published: March 2021

Recent shifts in professional basketball have led teams to place more urgency in drafting as well as possible. Draft picks must play out their initial years under team-friendly contracts that provide teams with increased salary cap flexibility. Yet, while this urgency has led to widespread discussion and research of how to improve teams' draft decisions, little attention has been given to identifying what teams can do to maximize the performance and potential of their draft picks once they are added to their roster. However, theories of learning and ecological psychology suggest that giving young players as much playing time as possible should lead to concrete improvements in their development and future performance. In this study, I test this causal theory by evaluating the relationship between the minutes a player receives in their first two seasons in the NBA and their fourth-year performance using a novel method of propensity score weighting that enables weighting for continuous treatment variables. I find that players who receive more minutes in their first two seasons have better fourth seasons and make larger jumps from their first two seasons to their fourth season, controlling for a broad set of potential confounders. These results have important implications for teams as they develop organizational strategies for the short- and medium-term.
Functionality of the Crosswise Model for assessing sensitive or transgressive behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sagoe Dominic , Cruyff Maarten J.L.F. , Spendiff Owen , Chegeni Razieh , de Hon Olivier , Saugy Martial , van der Heijden Peter G.M. , Petroczi Andrea
Published: March 2021

Tools for reliable assessment of socially sensitive or transgressive behavior warrant constant development. Among them, the Crosswise Model (CM) has gained considerable attention. Therefore, we systematically reviewed and meta-analysed empirical applications of CM and addressed a gap for quality assessment of indirect estimation models. To our knowledge, the present study presents the first systematic review of the functionality of CM, and quality assessment of CM and indirect estimation models in general. Guided by the PRISMA protocol, we identified 35 empirical studies from electronic database and reference searches, of which 25 were comparative validation studies (CVS) with CM estimates and direct question (DQ). Results of the meta-analysis indicate that CM outperforms DQ on the “more is better” validation criterion, and increasingly so with more behavior sensitivity. However, little difference was observed between DQ and CM estimates for items with DQ prevalence around 50%. Based on empirical evidence available to date, our study provides support for the superiority of CM to DQ. Despite some limitations, CM is a valuable and promising tool for assessing sensitive or transgressive behavior.
Effect of Evaporator Outflow Rate on Air Distribution in the Computer Laboratory using CFD
Authors: Permatasari Rosyida , Bambang Susetyarto Martinus
Published: March 2021

The ideal room temperature will create comfort in the learning and teaching process. With increasing outdoor air temperature due to climate change, an air conditioner is needed to reach the ideal room temperature. An air conditioner is an air conditioner that is needed to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air in a room. The purpose of this study is to determine the airflow pattern produced by air conditioning equipment and to determine the distribution of air temperature in the computer laboratory room. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) is a simulation method used by using the ANSYS application. Based on research conducted in a computer laboratory room which has a length of 12 m, a width of 12 m, a chamfer of 3.93 m and a height of 3 m, the airflow pattern produced by the air conditioner is relatively the same between the variable air velocity 2.5 m / s and 3 m / s. Where the air will move straight in accordance with the outlet shape of the air conditioner and then experience a decrease in speed over a certain distance and a change in the direction of air flow occurs due to exposure to room properties and eventually spreads throughout the room. The average temperature in the computer laboratory room for the variable air velocity 2.5 m/s is 24 ° C. Meanwhile, the variable air velocity 3 m/s 23 ° C.
Pengukuran Kapasitas Container Yard Menggunakan Yard Occupancy Ratio dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lapangan Penumpukan Kontainer di PT XYZ
Authors: Somadi Somadi , Permatasari Intan Dewi , Chintia Rahmi
Published: March 2021

PT. XYZ is a logistics service company engaged in freight forwarding services for ships / air ships and warehousing. In its operations, the company experienced a problem, namely the flow of containers that entered the company's container yard capacity experienced overcapacity. The purpose of this study was to deter-mine the results of the measurement of container yard capacity using the yard occupancy ratio at PT. XYZ This study uses the Yard Occupancy Ratio (YOR) method to determine the capacity of the container yard, while for forecasting using moving averages and exponential smoothing. Meanwhile, to calculate forecast error using mean squared error and mean absolute percent error. Based on the results of measurements made that the results of forecasting container flows for July 2019 to December 2019 amounted to 1,487 containers, 1,493 con-tainers, 1,614 containers, 1,377 containers, 1,532 containers and 1,495 contain-ers, respectively. Based on the results of the YOR analysis that scenario 3 is the best scenario compared to scenario 1 and scenario 2, because it produces a low-er YOR value, namely for July 2019 at 45%, August 2019 at 45%, September 2019 at 48%, October 2019 at 41%, November 2019 at 46% and December 2019 at 45%. This means that by using the YOR method there will be no overcapasity in the future because the YOR value does not exceed 100%.
Congenital Repeated Anus: A Case Report
Authors: Li Jian , Yuan Binwen , Li Jian , Chen Yuxiang , Liao Xin , Jia Zeming
Published: March 2021

Repeated anus is a rare congenital condition characterized by repeatedly discharging of faeces and gas in the fistula. Its presentation is long-term. We herein report a rare presentation of the disease in a 45-year-old Chinese woman. Preoperative examination and postoperative medical examination confirmed the diagnosis we made was at first. The patient underwent surgery. Recovery was ideal.
ENCHANTED WITH THE CITY OF THE SOUTH – NEW ORLEANS IN LAFCADIO HEARN’S LITERARY NONFICTION
Authors: Przeszlakowska-Wasilewska Joanna
Published: March 2021

This paper is devoted to the New Orleans stage in the writings of the nineteenth-century American literary journalist, Lafcadio Hearn. The major focus is on the writer’s fascination with the city’s unique Southern character which was skillfully grasped and conveyed by Hearn during the decade of his residence in New Orleans. The articles published in the Cincinnati Commercial and the Daily City Item are discussed in terms of the author’s sensual and emotional approach towards what he considered asthe greatest assets of New Orleans: its tropicality, the Creole element, the climate, and the women. Special attention is paid to Hearn’s sensitivity to feminine beauty asthe crucial determinant of the city image he managed to describe for future generations.
O KOBIECYCH OBRAZACH W PROZIE MICHAIŁA ARCYBASZEWA
Authors: Witczak Patryk
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on the works by Mikhail Artsybashev, presenting a formationof a new relationship between men and women. Artsybashev depicts women’s aspirations to free themselves from masculinised and patriarchal society as well as their desire to become more independent. Artsybashev’s main female characters try to move beyond traditional roles of wives and mothers. Their rebellion against social norms and prohibitions takes various forms.
БУЛГАКОВСКИЕ РЕМИНИСЦЕНЦИИ В РОМАНЕ ЧАПАЕВ И ПУСТОТА ВИКТОРА ПЕЛЕВИНА
Authors: Chudzińska-Parkosadze Anna
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the issue of reflecting ideas, motifs, themes, typesof protagonists and conflicts of the novel The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov in Pelevin’s novel Chapayev and Void. The central figure in Pelevin’s novel – Peter Emptiness (other versions of his name: Pyotr Pustota, Pyotr Voyd), reminds the reader of a hero from Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel – Ivan Homeless. The life situations of the respective heroes are analogous. The model of master and pupil is also an allusion to the relationship between Ivan and the Master. Pelevin’s reminiscence code also concerns the female hero Anna, who reflects Margarita as the ideal of beauty. Moreover, Pelevin seems to continue Bulgakov’s deliberations upon the evolution of Russian history,the constant and still valid conflict between the hero and Russian society. Additionally Pelevin uses the theme of spiritual initiation as the only way of escaping from the misery of Moscow’s reality
ОБРАЗ «ЧЕРНОБЫЛЬСКОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА» В ЧЕРНОБЫЛЬСКОЙ МОЛИТВЕ СВЕТЛАНЫ АЛЕКСИЕВИЧ
Authors: Słupianek-Tajnert Daria
Published: March 2021

This article is an attempt at recreating the portrait of a “Chernobyl Man” created by Svetlana Alexievich in Chernobyl Prayer. The “Chernobyl Man” is a certain psychological type whose psychological portrait is drawn based on their entanglement in the current social and political realities. On the one hand, the “Chernobyl Man” is a typical representative of a homo sovieticus – an individual displaying boundless devotion to the state. On the other hand, this type of man through their relationship with the world is living proof of the spiritual disintegration of the Soviet empire.
Słownictwo pola semantycznego „Edukacja i wychowanie” w moskiewskiej gazecie „Trybuna Radziecka” z lat 1927–1938
Authors: Graczykowa Tamara
Published: March 2021

„Polska autonomia socjalistyczna” w ZSRR istniała w latach 1925–1935. Dzięki niej władze radzieckie w sposób bardzo aktywny i konsekwentny dążyły do sowie-tyzacji mniejszości polskiej. Jednym z istotnych elementów radzieckiego eksperymentu polonijnego było kształcenie młodzieży polskiej w ZSRR. Na łamach „Trybuny Radzieckiej”, która była centralną gazetą polskojęzyczną w ZSRR w okresie międzywojennym, bardzo często poruszano tematy związane z funkcjo-nowaniem polskich placówek oświatowych, wiele miejsca poświęcano sprawom edukacji i wychowania młodego pokolenia Polaków. Ekscerpcja „Trybuny Radzieckiej” zaowocowała bogatym spisem wyrazów należących do pola semantycznego „Edukacja i wychowanie”.Celem artykułu jest prezentacja jednostek wchodzących w skład tego pola. Mate-riał leksykalny został podzielony na 12 pól szczegółowych, w których wyodrębniono m.in. nazwy rodzajów szkół, kierunków; nazwy przedmiotów i dyscyplin naukowych; nazwy pomieszczeń w placówkach oświatowych; nazwy stopni szkolnych itd.Analiza pokazała, że słownictwo obejmujące pole semantyczne „Edukacja i wycho-wanie”, pozostawało pod ogromnym wpływem języka rosyjskiego. Większość zaprezen-towanych wyrazów to zapożyczenia z języka rosyjskiego.
Reprezentacja pandemii SARS-COV-2 w najnowszych utworach współczesnych poetów rosyjskich (na materiale twórczości Borisa Griebienszczikowa, Andrieja Makarewicza i Siergieja Sznurowa)
Authors: Osiewicz Bartosz , Popiel-Machnicki Wawrzyniec , Raspapou Aliaksandr
Published: March 2021

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na literackie reprezentacje pandemii koronawirusa w najnowszej poezji rosyjskiej. Materiał egzemplifikacyjny stanowią wiersze Borisa Griebienszczikowa, Andrieja Makarewicza i Siergieja Sznurowa. Każdy z autorów, nie zrywając z dorobkiem poprzedników, wykorzystuje chwyty poetyckie charaktery-styczne dla swojego warsztatu i proponuje własną wizję współczesnego człowieka w obliczu niespotykanego dotąd zagrożenia. Pisarze po raz pierwszy wprowadzają do uniwersum poetyckiego temat choroby SARS-CoV-2. Sytuując to zagadnienie w nowym kontekście społecznym, politycznym, kulturowym, zgłębiają je ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem perspektywy rosyjskiej. W poetyce utworów o pandemii u Griebienszczikowa dominuje przewrotna polemika z tekstami innych autorów (np. odwołania intertekstualne do Josifa Brodskiego) oraz nawiązanie do uniwersalnych systemów filozoficznych; u Makarewicza można zaobserwować pogłębioną refleksję nad egzystencją; zaś u Sznurowa widoczny jest specyficzny rodzaj humoru, satyry, ironii, sarkazmu oraz groteski. Nowa rzeczywistość (samoizolacja, utrzymanie dystansu społecznego, zmiana nawyków, zamknięcie granic) zmusiła twórców do jeszcze bardziej aktywnego wykorzystywania nowych mediów w celu utrwalania i kolportowania materiału poetyckiego. Odbiorcom zaś umożliwiła natychmia-stowy i nieograniczony dostęp do słowa artystycznego współczesnych autorów.
Przekłady prozy rosyjskiej w „Tygodniku Wileńskim” (Sierra Morena Nikołaja Karamzina i Trzy siostry czyli Widmo Minwany Wasilija Żukowskiego
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: March 2021

Artykuł zawiera omówienie dwóch zapomnianych przekładów prozy rosyj-skiej na język polski: opowieści preromantycznej Sierra-Morena Nikołaja Karamzina („Tygodnik Wileński” 1821, nr 13, s. 8–16) i opowieści moralizatorskiej Trzy siostry, czyli Widmo Minwany Wasilija Żukowskiego („Tygodnik Wileński” 1822, nr 9, s. 200–206). Przedstawiono tu polemikę z Wiktorem i Haliną Czernianinami, badaczami przede wszyst-kim atrybucji utworów, ich przynależności do gatunku literackiego (powieść – opowieść) i kierunku literackiego (sentymentalizm – preromantyzm). W artykule omówiono przekłady Sierry-Moreny i Trzech sióstr... w świetle: 1) programu, struktury i tematyki „Tygodnika Wileńskiego” – działy, literatura polska i zachodnioeuropejska, tłumaczenia utworów Karamzina oraz 2) specyfiki tłumaczenia – porównanie przekładu Sierry-Moreny z 1821 i 1839 roku („Rozmaitości” 1839, nr 18, s. 137–140).
Apocalyptic motifs and images in media texts on Brexit and Ukrainian elections
Authors: Krapivnyk Ganna
Published: March 2021

The paper provides the linguistic analysis of verbalising apocalyptic motifs and images in the media texts, devoted to the topical processes of Brexit and Ukrainian elections. It was confirmed that these motifs and images serve as a tool for influencing the recipients and noted that the consideration of the linguistic realization of images and motifs in the texts of media resources refers to the rapidly developing field of media linguistics. The word families, enriching Ukrainian and English with the neologisms related to the above extra-linguistic processes were singled out. The semantic fields of the considered images and motifs were described. Suggestions for further research were outlined.
Relationship concept ‘autoimage’ and ‘heteroimage’ (Perception of the sociocultural aspects of novels)
Authors: Pešková Michaela
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to introduce research in the field of the literary imagology and text semiotics. It focuses on the analysis of the creation of “autoimage”, or rather a self-image, and “hereroimage”, or a counter-mage, the image of otherness, as a means of shaping national identity, by interpreting the artistic texts written by the Czech writer Jáchym Topol and the Russian writer Vladimir Sorokin. It pays attention particularly to their novels from the first decade of the 21st century. The texts will be compared in a broader context of social discourse. Moreover, it will address the issue of the disproportion between the intensity of attention of one nation to another (Czech-Russian and Russian-Czech) and the differences in the perception of cultural distance.
СУЧАСНІ ВИМОГИ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З ГЕОГРАФІЇ У ТОРГОВЕЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ КОЛЕДЖІ
Authors: Фадєєва Тетяна
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the importance of geographical modeling in the formation of cognitive activity of students of the trade and economic college. It is noted that geographical modeling has the basis for the formation of basic and special competencies of future specialists, since in the process of its use, the emphasis is shifted to the ability to think independently, acquire and apply knowledge, plan their own actions, effectively cooperate with other students, teachers, and be open to new ways to solve educational problems. The methodological basis of geographical modeling is personality-oriented learning, individual approach, and subjectivity in education. The result of the introduction of geographical modeling in the educational process of the college should be considered an active, independent position of students to study, promoting the self-realization of their creative potential and the formation of readiness for future professional activities; the development of project, constructive, reflexive skills, cognitive interests, the formation of information, communication, research competence of future specialists.
The article analyzes the views of scientists on the features of models used in the process of studying geography. Examples of Model classification criteria are considered. Maps and plans are characterized as iconic generalized models constructed in cartographic projections. The relevance of using interactive, animated maps that allow you to show not only static images, but also the dynamics of processes is noted. The specifics of working with three-dimensional models that reproduce the multidimensional nature of geographical space are considered. The requirements for the use of geographical models in classes at the trade and economic college are considered in detail. The article presents the relationship between the content lines of geographical formation and the types of geographical models (object image models, space placement models, composition models, property models, process models, structure models, relationship models).