bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: acesso e permanência para estudantes com deficiência em uma universidade federal
Authors: Maciel Carina Elisabeth , Buytendorp Adriana Aparecida Burato Marques , Meneses Stéfani Quevedo de
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar políticas destinadas a favorecer o acesso e a permanência de estudantes com deficiência em uma Universidade Federal. A Instituição analisada, adota a política de cotas para pessoas com deficiência, desde o ano de 2017, no entanto já desenvolve ações para favorecer a permanência, deste público-alvo, há mais tempo. O resgate legislativo atrelado a retomada cronológica de incentivo a permanência de acadêmicos com deficiência, teve como destaque o ano de 2008, no qual foi ratificada a Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Para a realização da pesquisa documental utilizamos Relatórios de Gestão e dados estatísticos de estudantes ingressantes e concluintes, de modo a evidenciar informações sobre o público em questão. Também fizemos uso de outros documentos institucionais, como o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) e o Plano Pedagógico Institucional (PPI), a fim de elucidar relações entre a prédica e a prática da inclusão educacional. O fortalecimento do Atendimento Educacional Especializado e a organização dos dados sobre os estudantes com deficiência, são destacados como elementos determinantes para a ampliação do acesso e da permanência de estudantes público-alvo da educação especial na educação superior. A imprecisão do número de pessoas com deficiência, dentro da Instituição de Educação Superior, refreia o acompanhamento desses estudantes, por conseguinte, compromete o atendimento de suas reais necessidades. Verificou-se que as ações efetivadas pela divisão responsável por prestar atendimento a esse público, representam avanço no que se refere ao atendimento destes estudantes, entretanto, tais ações precisam ser ampliadas e institucionalizadas, consequentemente adquirindo assim, maior notoriedade na seara acadêmica, para que possam resultar na expressiva execução das atividades apontadas nos relatórios, implicando em avaliações alternativas, bem como adequação didática e demais intervenções no currículo, como também orientações acerca das particularidades de cada deficiência in loco, que considerem as singularidades de cada estudante, para de fato fomentar um currículo acessível e significativo, que atinja não apenas resultados para uma vida acadêmica, mas que possam contribuir com o sentimento de pertença social desses sujeitos.
LA FORMATION DES ENSEIGNHANTS D´ART: Lignes directrices et implicacions
Authors: Opa Claudia Bailao
Published: February 2019

Cet article présente les aspects de la recherche menée par des enseignants d’art de la municipalité de Camaçari, Bahia, dans le cadre de la maîtrise, et révèle les préoccupations qui ont émergé au cours de ce processus, à savoir: Comment la relation de plaisir et de déplaisir dans l'enseignement peut-elle affecter le travail quotidien de l'éducateur? Quelles dimensions de la subjectivité de l'éducateur sont liées à l'acte d'éduquer? Ainsi, l'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier comment la relation de plaisir et de déplaisir de l’enseignants d’art, ainsi que leurs histoires de vie en formation, peuvent résonner dans la vie quotidienne de l'école. Certains théoriciens étaient invités à cette discussion: Delory-Momberger, Barbier, Souza, Galvão, entre autres. La présente étude a un caractère qualitatif et la lumière de la recherche biographique est développée, car elle permet l'expérience de lui-même, revisitant ses origines, le sujet peut ressentir ses relations avec lui-même, avec l'autre et avec le monde. Ainsi, il cherche à connaître la réalité, sans lui imposer aucune interposition de valeurs, motivée par la conviction selon laquelle l’espace académique se concrétise comme le lieu privilégié du débat d’idées, exempt de préjugés et de prosélytisme, vers une formation professionnelle engagée avec une discussion large et réflexive sur l'éducation contemporaine.
SISTEM PAKAR DETEKSI KERUSAKAN MESIN BUBUT DENGAN METODE KNN
Authors: Wahyudi Firman Dwi , Remawati Dwi , Harsadi Paulus
Published: February 2019

Damage to the lathe is difficult to detect and difficult handling so it must be taken to the lathe service workshop first so it wastes time and effort. For example damage to the shaft, pegs, slicing, gear, carrier axis, and clasp tool. This is what drives to build an expert system to detect lathe damage. So it makes it easier to detect and handle the lathe damage quickly. The purpose of this thesis is the creation of an application to detect damage to the lathe by K-Nearest Neighbour method for the lathe. The system implemented with PHP language and MySQL Database and this system can be used on desktop device System have feature detection type of damage, data of symptoms of damage, damage data, and damage detection process. The system is tested using the black box and 70.454% system test result which means the system is running well.Keywords: Expert System, K - Nearest Neighbors, Machine Tool.Damage to the lathe is difficult to detect and difficult handling so it must be taken to the lathe service workshop first so it wastes time and effort. For example damage to the shaft, pegs, slicing, gear, carrier axis, and clasp tool. This is what drives to build an expert system to detect lathe damage. So it makes it easier to detect and handle the lathe damage quickly. The purpose of this thesis is the creation of an application to detect damage to the lathe by K-Nearest Neighbour method for lathe.System implemented with PHP language and MySQL Database and this system can be used on desktop device System has feature detection type of damage, data of symptoms of damage, damage data and damage detection process. The system is tested using black box and 70.454% system test result which means the system is running well.Keywords: Expert System, K - Nearest Neighbors, Machine Tool.
ANALISA PENGARUH MEDIA KONEKSI DAN TEMPAT AKSES INTERNET TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA DI WONOGIRI
Authors: Satrionugroho Bambang , Tomo Sri
Published: February 2019

Problems that are often faced by senior secondary schools in the learning process that utilize information technology include the limitations of learning facilities and infrastructure, human resources and also learning resources. This study aims to determine the benefits of the internet, especially in terms of the media used to access the internet and where to access the internet in influencing student achievement in Wonogiri. In this study used the method of distributing questionnaires for data collection, validity testing, and reliability testing and descriptive statistics, followed by hypothesis testing with linear regression. And the results of the study show that the media to access the internet and the places chosen to access the internet together have a positive effect on improving student learning achievement.Keywords: senior secondary school, student achievement, linear regression.
“Escola de Espectador”, o teatro como extensão e cidadania
Authors: Falabella Márcia Cristina Vieira , Jesus Messias Matheus de
Published: February 2019

Esse trabalho pretende trazer algumas reflexões sobre a experiência do projeto de extensão Escola de Espectador realizado em parceria entre a Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora e o Centro de Estudos Teatrais – Grupo Divulgação. Em seus 32 anos de atuação, o projeto leva escolas, núcleos e comunidades ao Teatro contribuindo para a formação de espectadores de classes populares. Faremos uma breve análise da participação dos núcleos atendidos pelo projeto durante as comemorações dos 50 anos do Grupo Divulgação, ocorrido no primeiro semestre de 2016. Observou-se a participação dos estudantes durante as apresentações e suas opiniões sobre os espetáculos. As temáticas sociais apresentadas no palco são aprofundadas em sala de aula, por meio de atividades pedagógicas desenvolvidas por alunos e professores. Os resultados são positivos e apontam para a contribuição do teatro para a construção da cidadania.
Apresentação
Authors: Delboni Tania Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera
Published: February 2019

Apresentação
Aspectos epidemiológicos da Chikungunya no Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil, 2014 a 2017
Authors: Silva Theresa Cristina Cardoso , Santos Ana Paula Brioschi dos , Moussallem Tálib Moysés , Koski Aline da Penha Valadares , Nader Priscilla Rocha Araujo
Published: February 2019

Para descrever a distribuição temporal e espacial da Chikungunya no estado do Espírito Santo foi realizado um estudo descritivo e ecológico, entre 2014 e 2017. Foram analisadas as notificações do SINAN e os resultados laboratoriais do GAL, organizados pelo programa Excel e analisados pelo programa SPSS e o software ArcGIS para construir os mapas. Registrou-se um aumento progressivo dos casos desde 2015, com a incidência em 2017 (12,8/100mil habitantes) dobrando em relação a 2016 (6,3/100mil habitantes). Dos pacientes confirmados 392 (66,9%) foram mulheres e 194 (33,1%) homens. A cor parda foi a mais frequente e 15% da população tinha escolaridade de ensino médio completo. A faixa etária de 41 a 60 anos foi a mais acometida. Os sinais e sintomas mais comuns foram: febre (85,5%), artralgia (79,7%), mialgia (78,3%), cefaléia (67,4%). Cerca de 16,4% da população descrevia alguma comorbidade. Foram confirmados 288 (49,1%) por exames laboratoriais. O caráter epidêmico da Chikungunya com elevada taxa de morbidade associada à artralgia persistente, tendo como consequência a redução da produtividade e da qualidade de vida,apontam a necessidade dos serviços de saúde se organizarem para o melhor enfrentamento da doença e disponibilizar um atendimento adequado, multiprofissional e ofertado na atenção primária de saúde.
COHESION DEGREE OF COMPONENTS OF NOUN PHRASE WITH TWO PREPOSITIVE ADJECTIVES IN THE MODERN FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors: Afanas'eva Lidiya Vasil'evna , Solov'eva Svetlana Igorevna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the lexical-grammatical and semantic factors that determine the cohesion degree of the components of a noun phrase with two prepositive adjectives in the modern French language. The authors define the direct contact position of the adjective before the noun as the main factor of the components cohesion and note the role of the frame construction as a formal sign of the closer syntactic relation of adjectives in a multi-component noun phrase “adjective + adjective + noun” (A2A1N).
FEATURES OF THE LINGUOCULTURAL IMAGE-STEREOTYPE “DOCTOR” FROM THE POSITION OF A DIRECTED ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Chigrinova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the problem of studying the personal and social linguistic consciousness of young people belonging to different ethnic groups. The study is based on data from a directed associative experiment. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the content of the associative field of the stimulus word “doctor” formed among the Russian and foreign medical students. With the help of the comparative analysis, the author has managed to identify positive and negative components of the linguocultural image-stereotype of a modern doctor.
LEXICAL CONNOTATION IN WORD-FORMATION PROCESSES
Authors: Toporkov Petr Evgen’evich
Published: February 2019

The article describes the phenomenon of lexical connotation in the context of inflection and word-formation. The changes of connotative semes during modification and mutation, within the framework of affix word-formation, at the level of sub-morphs and stem allusions, as well as grammatical word-formation are analysed. The author proposes a prospect of considering connotation as a complex lexical-grammatical and word-formation phenomenon in modern Russian with the use of colloquial speech material, as well as non-literary forms of the language existence, including folk dialects and jargons.
COGNITIVE BASES OF ONTOLOGY OF LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES
Authors: Men’shikova Anna Andreevna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the cognitive function of the lexical and grammatical categories of languages. The author conducts the study of the field of cognitive linguistics, and in particular, the cognitive function of an object in connection with the philosophy of the language. The comparison of the results of studying lexical and grammatical categories (names, numbers) is given. Attention is paid to the function of the logic of statements as a proposition of the cognitive approach. The principles and differences, changes of categorization and grammatical status of categories are revealed, the procedural nature of cognitive processes is substantiated.
INTELLIGENT VOICE ASSISTANT ALICE IN CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (LEVEL A1)
Authors: Al-Kaisi Alisa Nazarovna , Arkhangel’skaya Alla Leonidovna , Rudenko-Morgun Ol’ga Ivanovna
Published: February 2019

The article is one of the first attempts to describe the didactic potential of the Russian virtual voice assistant Alice (Yandex company) for classes of Russian as a foreign language. The study describes in detail the benefits of using the Russian voice assistant Alice, the communicative opportunities of this intellectual assistant for classes of Russian as a foreign language. The paper provides a brief analysis of the capabilities of analogue foreign voice-controlled programs, on the basis of which the advantages of the domestic development in relation to the techniques of teaching Russian as a foreign language are identified and substantiated. The authors also describe the system of tasks “Conversations with Alice” developed by them for the initial stage of language learning (level A1) and the results of testing this system among foreign students at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES USE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT NON-LINGUISTIC DEPARTMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Malinin Nikolai Vyacheslavovich
Published: February 2019

The author studies the Russian and foreign experience of using massive open online courses in foreign language teaching in order to identify the practical opportunities of their application in the higher education system. Due to the importance of the subject “Foreign Language for Special Purposes” and the lack of educational materials for students of various specialities, teachers are increasingly turning to open online courses. This practice raises the question of how to work with them, so the article deals with the potential of applying content and language integrated learning in group work with such courses. The author also studies the possibility of integrating online language courses in the formal education system, since students with the low level of foreign language skills can use them to increase their competence.
MANY ARE CALLED: MOTIVE OF TEMPTATION IN A. IVANOV’S NOVEL “TOBOL”
Authors: Goncharov Petr Andreevich , Goncharov Pavel Petrovich
Published: February 2019

The article studies the function and dynamics of the temptation motive in A. Ivanov’s historical novel. For the first time, with the help of the analysis of recurring indivisible narrative units, the authors make an attempt to ascertain the dominants of the prose writer’s creativity and the direction of his artistic philosophy development. The novel “Tobol” is interpreted in the context of A. Ivanov’s creative work, in conjunction with the literary tendencies of the late XX - early XXI century. The change of the writer’s and the hero’s attitude to temptation, the replacement of it with other motives is qualified reasonably as a sign of originality and a significant step in the evolution of the writer’s artistic world.
AXIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF O. BOGAYEV’S DRAMATURGY
Authors: Meshchanskii Aleksandr Yur'evich , Savelova Lyubov' Anatol'evna
Published: February 2019

The subject of the analysis is the axiological component of the content structure of O. Bogayev’s dramatic texts. The article presents the results of studying the plays “The Russian National Postal Service”, “Who Killed Monsieur Dantes?”, “Sansara” and “Telefunken”. The author’s artistic techniques for depicting changes in the system of values of the modern Russian society are shown. The axiological orientation of O. Bogayev’s drama is of interest for understanding the transformation of interpersonal relations and the formation of a new value vector in the modern society.
VIOLENCE AS AN INTEGRAL ELEMENT OF REALITY (BASED ON THE COLLECTION “HAUNTED: TALES OF THE GROTESQUE” BY JOYCE CAROL OATES)
Authors: Vechkanova Marina Il’inichna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the problem of violence and cruelty manifestation in the modern world by the material of Joyce Carol Oates’s creative work. The author reveals that environment affects human behaviour. The paper notes that the identification of the features of the writer’s vision of human behaviour in the surrounding society expands modern ideas both about Joyce Carol Oates’s creative work and the causes of changes in the social system, the causes of violence and cruelty manifestation. For the study, the author uses psychological, comparative-historical, socio-cultural methods by the material of the collection “Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque” by Joyce Carol Oates.
KIERKEGAARD’S “TRACE” IN THE CREATIVITY THEME DEVELOPMENT IN THE NOVEL “TRIAL” BY F. KAFKA
Authors: Kunavin Evgenii Sergeevich
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the topic of the adequate reading of F. Kafka’s “Trial” (1914/15), which is relevant for contemporary literary criticism. It is emphasized that the creativity theme, appearing in the writer’s diaries and letters, is one of the key themes to understand the novel. The role of Kierkegaard’s “trace” in the creativity theme development is analysed. The author indicates the approaches, from the standpoint of which the novel is interpreted; analyses notes from the writer’s diary and letters; demonstrates a direct link between the Prague writer’s work and biography. It is suggested that F. Kafka’s novel is a simulation of a life situation under the influence of S. Kierkegaard’s ideas.
HERO-DETECTIVE’S IMAGE: SPECIFICITY OF INTERPRETATION BY LITERATURE AND MODERN CINEMATOGRAPHY
Authors: Os’mukhina Ol’ga Yur’evna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of a hero-detective’s image and its film interpretation. It has been ascertained that a hero-investigator combines certain features of psychopathic personalities (asocial behaviour, affective irritation, egocentrism, desire to ignore social norms and social taboos, intentional estrangement from society, stubbornness in achieving goal) with high intellectual abilities, unconventional thinking. This type of a hero, as opposed to the standardized characters of mass culture with a distorted value system, is perceived as a positive one.
Совместная механообработка субстанции лекарственного вещества с энтеросорбентом
Authors: Иванова Наталья Сергеевна , Пак Т. С. , Кристалович Э. Л. , Тахтаганова Д. Б.
Published: February 2019

Предложен селективный энтеросорбент на основе фиброина натурального шелка, превышающий по своим детоксикационным свойствам традиционные углеродные сорбенты (СКН-2К, СКН-4М). Для усиления саногенного действия полученного энтеросорбента показана возможность использования его в качестве матрицы для лекарственных средств и создания новой полимерной лекарственной формы. Получены и исследованы «комплексы включения» энтеросорбента с хлоргидратом бензимидазолил-2-метилкарбамата (I). Показано, что в процессе взаимодействия энтеросорбента с I образуются водородные связи.
ВЭЖХ-МС методика одновременного количественного определения инновационного отечественного гестагена и его метаболитов в сыворотке крови крыс и кроликов
Authors: Степанова Елена Сергеевна , Макаренкова Л. М. , Чистяков В. В. , Рыбаков Ю. Л. , Гукасов В. М. , Федотчева Т. А. , Паршин В. А. , Вотяков В. А. , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: February 2019

Разработана и валидирована ВЭЖХ-МС методика одновременного количественного определения нового гестагенного фармакологического средства и 2 его метаболитов в сыворотке крови крыс и кроликов. Метод селективен и специфичен. Предел обнаружения для всех аналитов составил 5 нг/мл, нижний предел количественного определения — 10 нг/мл. Для всех аналитов калибровочные кривые имели вид: y = ax + b. Коэффициенты корреляции > 0,99. Изучены эффект влияния матрицы и степень извлечения, а также стабильность аналитов в стандартных растворах, готовых пробах и биоматрице при многократном замораживании и размораживании.
Синтез и антимикробная активность соединений, содержаших фрагмент 3-фенил-1-метилхинолин-2-она
Authors: Еленич Ольга Викторовна , Лытвын Роман Зиновиевич , Блиндер Александр Васильевич , Скрипская Ольга Васильевна , Лявинец О. С. , Питковыч Кристина Евгеньевна , Обушак Николай Дмитриевич , Ягодинец Петр Иванович
Published: February 2019

Взаимодействием 3-(4-бромацетилфенил)-1-метилхинолин-2(1H)-она с пиридином, 4-метилпиридином, хинолином, бензо[f]хинолином и трифенилфосфином получены четвертичные соли, а с бинуклеофильными реагентами – производные тиазола, имидазо[1,2-a]пиридина и имидазо[1,2-a]пиримидина. Некоторые из полученных соединений обладают высокой противомикробной активностью, что указывает на целесообразность дальнейших исследований соединений этого ряда.
Дискуссионные проблемы оценки качества воспроизведенных препаратов эзомепразола
Authors: Сереброва Светлана Ю. , Прокофьев Алексей Б. , Красных Людмила М. , Василенко Галина Ф. , Смолярчук Елена А. , Карева Елена Н. , Смирнов Валерий В. , Журавлева Марина В. , Еременко Наталья Н. , Лазарева Наталья Б. , Стародубцев Алексей К. , Кургузова Дарья О. , Барков Антон О. , Абросимов Анатолий Г. , Кониев Тамерлан И. , Сивков Андрей С. , Темирбулатов Ильяс И.
Published: February 2019

Выполнен тест сравнительной кинетики растворения, моделирующий воздействие патологического дуоденогастрального рефлюкса и лекарственной кислотосупрессии на устойчивость препаратов эзомепразола 3 разных производителей. После экспозиции в растворах с pH (1,2 ± 0,05) или (4,0 ± 0,05) препараты перемещались в среду с pH (7,0 ± 0,05), откуда забирались аликвоты через 0, 4, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60 мин для определения в них концентраций эзомепразола. Время воздействия патологического дуоденогастрального рефлюктата на лекарственную форму эзомепразола равно 4 мин. Показано, что в заданных тестом условиях ВЛС1 и ВЛС2 не являются эквивалентными референтному препарату (РП), лекарственная форма РП, вероятно, подвержена влиянию патологического дуоденогастрального рефлюкса в желудке, ВЛС2 полностью разрушается в умеренно кислой среде с pH 4,0, что свидетельствует о возможном негативном воздействии его основного антисекреторного фармакодинамического эффекта на стабильность в желудке собственной лекарственной формы и действующего вещества.
Синтез, анальгетическая и противовоспалительная активность гидрохлоридов (3,3-дипропил-6,7-диметокси-3,4-дигидроизохинолин-1(2H)-илиден)ацетамидов
Authors: Юсов Алексей Сергеевич , Чащина Светлана Викторовна , Михайловский Александр Георгиевич , Рудакова Ирина Павловна
Published: February 2019

Циклоконденсацией 4(3,4-диметоксибензил)гептан-4-ола с N-замещёнными цианацетамидами синтезированы (3,3-дипропил-6,7-диметокси-3,4-дигидроизохинолин-1(2H)-илиден)ацетамиды. Гидрохлориды полученных енаминоамидов существуют в иминоформе. Все гидрохлориды показали анальгетический эффект в тесте «горячей пластинки» на уровне метамизола натрия, наиболее активным оказался амид, N-замещённый 2(3,4-диметоксифенил)этильным радикалом, превосходящий по уровню анальгетической активности метамизол натрия и нимесулид. Большая часть полученных амидов показали противовоспалительный эффект на каррагениновой модели, сравнимый по уровню с метамизолом натрия.
Получение экстракта каштана конского с 50 % содержанием эсцина и его действие на пролиферацию опухолевых клеток и изолированные митохондрии
Authors: Федотчева Татьяна Александровна , Шейченко О. П. , Шейченко В. И. , Федотчева Н. И. , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: February 2019

Эсцин-содержащие экстракты каштана конского в различных лекарственных формах широко используются как венотонизирующие средства, механизм действия которых и внутриклеточная мишень до сих пор не установлены. При этом эсцин применяется как активная субстанция для увеличения проницаемости мембран в экспериментах, а в последнее время установлено его цитотоксическое действие на ряд опухолевых клеточных линий. С целью повышения процентного содержания активной фармацевтической субстанции эсцина в лекарственных формах и для изучения его механизма действия был получен экстракт каштана конского (ЭКК) с 50 % содержанием эсцина. При сравнении цитотоксического действия на культуру опухолевых клеток HeLa было показано, что ЭКК и препарат сравнения эсцин в одинаковых массовых концентрациях проявляют одинаковый цитотоксический эффект. В концентрации 0,003 мг/мл оба вещества ингибируют жизнеспособность клеток HeLa более чем на 80 % в течение 24 ч. При уменьшении концентрации в 4 раза цитотоксический эффект не наблюдается. В эквивалентных цитотоксических концентрациях действие эсцина и ЭКК было изучено на изолированных митохондриях. Показано, что оба вещества увеличивают проницаемость мембраны митохондрий, вызывая их набухание, снижают кальциевую емкость митохондрий и индуцируют открытие митохондриальной поры (MPTP). Открытие МРТР приводит к клеточной гибели. Эсцин вызывает медленное и необратимое набухание митохондрий, ЭКК — быстрое и обратимое. Ингибитор MPTP — циклоспорин — полностью снимает действие обоих веществ, что указывает на участие митохондрий в реализации фармакологического действия эсцина и ЭКК.
Влияние глицилпролина на показатели стимулированной карбахолом желудочной секреции у крыс в условиях многокомпонентного стресса
Authors: Томова Татьяна Александровна , Замощина Татьяна Алексеевна , Светлик Михаил Васильевич
Published: February 2019

В экспериментах на крысах изучали влияние пептида глицилпролина (Gly-Pro) на стимулированную карбахолом секреторную активность желудка в условиях многокомпонентного стресса. Воздействие стрессирующих факторов (иммобилизация, оперативное вмешательство, процедура инъекции) в различных сочетаниях и последовательности сопровождалось формированием 3 типов ответных реакций желудка на холинергическую стимуляцию его секреции: нормергический, гипоергический и гиперергический. Gly-Pro модулирует холинергические влияния на желудочную секрецию в условиях многокомпонентного стресса, формируя нормергический уровень активности органа у всех животных. Исследование пептида выявило границы нормы реакции разных показателей желудочной секреции у крыс.
ANALISIS PRODUK DARAH: KONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA THROMBOCYTE CONCENTRATE
Authors: Kusumaningrum Serafica Btari Christiyani , Eepvianti Wiwit
Published: February 2019

Background: Bacterial contamination in thrombocyte concentrate (TC) blood product becomes a serious problem since it can cause clinical risks from mild symptom to death. TC storage condition at 22-25oC with agitation is good condition for bacterial growth. Source of bacterial contamination can come from donor bacteremia, not aseptically from taking and processing blood product. In a previous study, showed there were positive gram bacteria as bacterial contamination in TC.

Objective: This objective aims to determine bacterial contaminants in TC blood products.  

Methods: Total of 3 TC bag samples were collected from UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman. Each sample was inoculated to nutrient agar media and it incubated for 48 jam at 37oC. Observation of bacterial colony growth is carried out after incubation time is over.

Results: There was no bacterial growth in the media so that there was no bacterial contamination in TC. It showed that the procedures, processing, and storage of TC products in PMI Kabupaten Sleman were aseptic. Besides that, TC donors also did not suffer from bacteremia so there was bacterial contamination in TC.

Conclusion: In this study, bacterial contamination in blood product TC was not found since there was no bacterial growth in media. 

Keywords: Bacterial contamination, blood products, blood bank, thrombocyte concentrate.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DAN COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DILATASI SERVIKS PADA KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Santiasari Retty Nirmala , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Lismidiati Wiwin
Published: February 2019

Backgraound: Labor process begins with the process of cervical dilatation, which is commonly accompanied by pain. Labor pain caused by uterine contractions can cause thinning of the cervix. Effects of labor pain includes inflammation in uterus and labor dystocia. Effleurage and counterpressure are complementary treatment to stimulate uterine contractions.

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of effleurage and counterpressure massages on the progress of cervical dilatation.

Method: This was a quasi-experiment study with pre-post test nonequivalent control group. Population was the women in labor in stage I active phase. Research subjects were 68 people that were divided into two groups. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Instrument used in this study was the internal examination. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney.

Results: The progress of cervical dilatation before and after the intervention of the effleurage was 4.74±0.83 vs 7.47±1.21 with p=0.00 and the result for the counterpressure group was 4.59±0.66 vs 8.03±0.96 with p=0.00. The average improvement of cervical dilatation on the effleurage and counterpressure groups was 2.73 vs 3.44 with p=0.00.

Conclusion: The counterpressure has the more significant effect than the effleurage on improving the cervical dilatation.

 

Keywords: Cervical dilatation, counterpressure, effleurage
Detection and Treatment of Careless Responses to Improve Item Parameter Estimation
Authors: Patton Jeffrey M. , Cheng Ying , Hong Maxwell , Diao Qi
Published: February 2019

In psychological and survey research, the prevalence and serious consequences of careless responses from unmotivated participants are well known. In this study, we propose to iteratively detect careless responders and cleanse the data by removing their responses. The careless responders are detected using person-fit statistics. In two simulation studies, the iterative procedure leads to nearly perfect power in detecting extremely careless responders and much higher power than the noniterative procedure in detecting moderately careless responders. Meanwhile, the false-positive error rate is close to the nominal level. In addition, item parameter estimation is much improved by iteratively cleansing the calibration sample. The bias in item discrimination and location parameter estimates is substantially reduced. The standard error estimates, which are spuriously small in the presence of careless responses, are corrected by the iterative cleansing procedure. An empirical example is also presented to illustrate the proposed procedure. These results suggest that the proposed procedure is a promising way to improve item parameter estimation for tests of 20 items or longer when data are contaminated by careless responses.
The Crimean Tatar hereditary clergy and its genesis (1783–1831)
Authors: Zagidullin I. K.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the Islamic clergy on Crimea (the Province of Tauria), which as a corporate body was officially registered on the 17thof September 1796. On that day the clergy officially became tax exempt. The Islamic “hereditary” clergy in Crimea was not homogenous: its formation was influenced by the migration movements of the local population in the 18th–19thcent. The nucleus of the “hereditary” clergy consisted of the spiritual leaders of the bygone epoch who accepted the Russian Empire as their new patria. The deficit in clergymen, which was provoked by the mass emigration of the Crimea Tatars to the Ottoman Empire resulted in the fact that many vacant places were taken by the low classes (petty bourgeois) who did manage identify themselves in the Russian registry documents in 1795 and 1811 as “clergy”. In this way Tatar religious communities sought to ensure the continuity of their religious traditions and practices as well as to create an alternative in choosing a local spiritual leader. The attempt of the Russian authorities to establish in 1831 of the closed privileged class of Tauria’s clergy in order to control their number, turned out to be unrealistic. However, already in 1833, a large class of “hereditary” clergy was legalized by making them tax and other duties exempt when they were actively involved in the pastoral care.
Islamic psychology abroad: the state and development prospects
Authors: Pavlova O. S. , Bariyeva N. Yu. , Bairova Z. M.
Published: February 2019

The paper presents summaries of the talks given at the Inaugural Meeting of the International Association of Islamic Psychology (IAIP): “Evolving Islamic Psychology: Past, Present & Future”. It also shows different approaches to the content and methods of Islamic psychology. The talks were arranged chronologically. In the day one were given talks on the origins of Islamic psychology as reflected in the works by Al-Ghazali, Al-Balkhi and others. In the day two the present stage of the discipline received a thorough analysis. It has been approached from the point of view of theory, psychology, and psychotherapeutics. The agenda of the day three contained the suggested ways of the future development of this discipline. The meeting has shown a considerable interest to the subject by scholars from different countries, the diversity of approaches to the scholarly discipline as well as enthusiasm and optimism about its further development.
Topical issues of Islamic psychology in Russia
Authors: Nasibullov K. I. , Barieva N. U. , Zyazin S. Y. , Bairova Z. M.
Published: February 2019

The article contains a summary of the materials of the Second All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Islam: Psychological Stability is the Basis of Personal and Social Well-Being”. Devoted to the problems and prospects of the development of Islamic psychology as an applied science in the Russian Federation. Among the main issues were topics related to the deliberate choice of the religion of Islam, the definition of Muslim identity in modern society. A special place was occupied by issues related to the psychological prevention of radical beliefs; resocialization of convicted Muslims. Psychological assistance to the families of convicts, interaction with the FPS. Different directions and methods of work in psychological counseling for Muslims are presented. A special place was taken by the presentation of the results of research in the field of Islamic work ethic and “Anchor theory of personality: the spiritual side of man”. The conference showed an increased interest of specialists (psychologists, theologians, religious scholars, doctors, journalists, educators, imams) from different regions of the country and abroad to the topic of Islamic psychology, directions and approaches to its understanding, research and development in Russia.
The role of ethnicity and culture in countering religious extremism in the North Caucasus
Authors: Kashaf Sh. R. , Volter O. V.
Published: February 2019

The article offers a summary of the talks presented at the second International Practical Meeting “Mobilization of the ethnocultural resource as the most important aspect in countering extremism and terrorism”. The Meeting took place on November 23–24, 2018 in Grozny. It was organized by three universities of the Chechen Republic (GSTOU, ChStUn, ChSPU) with the participation of Institute of Oriental Studies RAS and the Dagestan State University. The participants have identified the specific aspects of the so-called «radical Islamism» in the North Caucasus, which they have described as ‘religious and political extremism». They have stressed that the fundamental difference between Islam as a world religion and such religious and political movements as Islamism, Wahhabism, Salafism are based on extremely aggressive ideologies and receive an additional support due to the discrepancy between essential features of Islamic dogmatics and radical types of social and political activity under the camouflage of pseudo-Islamic appeals.
A Meeting in Makhachqala regarding the problems and prospects of theological education in Russia
Authors: Kashaf Sh. R.
Published: February 2019

The article offers a survey of the meeting under the title “Theological education. Problems and Prospects” jointly organized by St Petersburg State University and The Daghestan Institute of Humanities. The meeting was held on the 20–21st of December in Makhachqala. The speakers addressed various aspects of Islamic education from its origins till the present day. They also offered talks on the way the Islamic religion influences the formation of younger generation in Russia, highlighted the urgent need to develop in the teaching personnel awareness of the history and Islamic culture to subsequently join the religious institutions and the role the leading theologians can play in this process. Special attention has been paid to the modernization of the teaching programs and their adaptation to the modern challenges such as digitization and IT literacy. One has also highlighted the progress and desiderata in this process, the disbalanced curricula regarding the Islamic culture and history as still found nowadays in the both teaching state and religious institutions.
Perlindungan Program software komputer di indonesia
Authors: Nashara Angga Carya
Published: February 2019

Perkembangan di negara maju ada tendensi perlindungan paten yang menjangkau perlindungan terhadap rumusan algoritma bahkan bahasa pemograman sebagai bagian penunjang program komputer seperti Extensible Markup Language (disingkat sebagai XML), sementara di Indonesia, program komputer itu sendiri tidak termasuk objek perlindungan paten. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian dalam bentuk tesis dengan tujuan untuk menentukan apakah Extensible markup language dapat menjadi objek yang dilindungi oleh paten berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 Tentang Paten di Negara Indonesia dalam kasus Paten XML yang didaftarkan paten di Amerika Serikat yang terdaftar dengan nomor 5,787,449 yang baru saja menjadi sengketa dipengadilan di Amerika Serikat antara i4i dengan Microsoft dan bagaimana dampaknya setelah ada putusan yang menyatakan telah ada pelanggaran paten suatu XML di negara lain..Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridinormatif.Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan didukung oleh penelitian lapangan melalui instrumen wawancara. Suatu Bahasa Pemograman seperti Extensible Markup Language tidak dapat menjadi objek yang dilindungi Undang-Undang Paten di Indonesia, satu-satunya perlindungan bagi XML untuk dilindungi secara tidak langsung oleh Paten yaitu melalui Traktat KerjaSamaPaten berdasarkan Kepres Nomor 16 Tahun 1996 dimana dapat didaftarkannya paten untuk perlindungan regional sesamanegara anggota WIPO. Keberadaan program komputer dengan fitur extensible markup language yang telah melanggar paten di Amerika Serikat kaitannya dengan Keputusan PresidenNomor16Tahun1997diIndonesia tidak memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial sebagaimana keberlakuan paten sebatas negara,terkecuali jika XML telah didaftarkan melalui PCT tersebut dimungkinkan adanya perlindungan Paten terhadapXML. Dengan mempertimbangkan hak prioritas yang dibatasi keberlakuan surut pada saat pendaftaran paten tersebut didaftarkan pertama kali minimal di satu negara lain diluar Indonesia.
HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nashara Angga Carya
Published: February 2019

Manusia diciptakan Allah untuk menjadi khalifah di muka bumi. Dua tugas pokok yang diemban manusia sebagai khalifah, yaitu beribadah kepada Allah, dan membangun peradaban dimuka bumi. Untuk membangun peradaban dimuka bumi, Allah memberikan piranti yaitu kemampuan akal atau intelektual manusia untuk berkarya memakmurkan bumi melalui daya cipta, rasa, dan karsanya. Cipta, rasa dan karsa sebagai refleksi intlektual manusia dalam konteks dunia ekonomi merupakan asset yang sangat berharga dibanding dengan asset kebendaan lain. Berdasar perspektif diatas, dalam tulisan ini penulis mengkaji permasalahan karya intlektual manusia, terutama mengenai hak kekayaan yang melekat pada karya intlektual, kedudukan dan dasar hukumnya dilihat dari sudut pandang fiqh muamalah.Hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa Karya Intlektual Manusia dilihat dari sudut fiqh termasuk kedalam hak ibtikar yang dipandang sebagai harta. Kedudukan bagi penemu atau penciptanya sebagaimana kedudukan kepemilikan benda-benda lainya, yaitu dapat diwariskan, diwasiatkan dan dipindahtangankan atau ditransaksikan.Dasar hukum Hak atas Kekayaan Intlektual Manusia adalah Urf dan Maslahah Mursalah. Hak atas Kekayaan Intlektual Manusia merupakan asset yang bernilai ekonomi Oleh sebab itu untuk menjaga eksistensi keberadaannya, harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari pihak pemerintah baik lewat Undang-Undang atau Peraturan lain. Tindakan pemerintah mengatur hak atas kekayaan intlektual manusia ini tidak bertentangan dengan kaidah hukum Islam : “ Tasharuf (tindakan) Imam terhadap rakyat harus dihubungkan dengan kemaslahatan”.
UJI KONSENTRASI PUPUK GANDASIL D DAN GA (Gibberillic Acid) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BERANGAN (Castaneae)
Authors: Fathurrahman
Published: February 2019

Study on Fertilizer Concentration Test of Gandasil D and GA (Gibberillic Acid) to the Growth of Seedling Berangan (Castaneae)", was carried out at the shading net of Islamic University of Riau. The aim of this study was to obtain a combination of Gandasil D and GA concentration that gives the best effect on the growth of chestnut seeds in polybags. The Completely Randomize Design was used in this study with factorial which consisted of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the provision Gandasil D, consists of four standards, namely: D0 (without Gandasil D), D1 (Gandasil D 1 g / l water), D2 (Gandasil D 2 g / l water), and D3 (Gandasil D 3 g/l water). The second factor is the application of GA, 19 consisting of four standard, namely: G0 (without GA), G1 (GA 10 mg/l water), G2 (GA 20 mg/l water), G3 (GA 30 mg/l water). The parameters measured were plant height (cm), number of leaves (blade), root length (cm), root volume (cm3), plant dry weight (grams). Data were statistically analyzed using BNJ-up and test at the level of 5%. The results in the interaction of Gandasil D and GA significantly affected the volume of roots with the best treatment of D3G3. In the single application, Gandasil D significantly affected plant height, root volume, and dry weight of plants with the best treatment was the treatment of D3 (3 g/l). In a single application, GA significantly affected plant height, root length, root volume and dry weight of plants with the best treatment is the treatment of G3 (30 mg / l).
OKY WIJAYA UAS HAKI : TINDAKAN HUKUM PADA UU. NO 31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI
Authors: wijaya oky
Published: February 2019

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual didefinisikan sebagai suatu perlindungan hukum yangdiberikan oleh Negara kepada seseorang dan atau sekelompok orang ataupun badanyang ide dan gagasannya telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk suatu karya cipta(berwujud). Karya Cipta yang telah berwujud tersebut merupakan suatu hak individudan atau kelompok yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, apabila suatu temuan(inovasi) tersebut didaftarkan sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada.Karya cipta yang berwujud dalam cakupan kekayaan intelektual yang dapatdidaftarkan untuk perlindungan hukum yaitu seperti karya kesusastraan, artistik, ilmupengetahuan (scientific), pertunjukan, kaset, penyiaran audio visual, penemuanilmiah, desain industri, merek dagang, nama usaha, dll.
A Multi-Lab Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis by The Many Smiles Collaboration
Authors: Coles Nicholas Alvaro , March David Scott , Marmolejo-Ramos Fernando , Larsen Jeff T. , Arinze Nwadiogo Chisom , Ndukaihe Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel , Willis Megan , Foroni Francesco , Reggev Niv , Mokady Aviv , Forscher Patrick S. , Hunter John F , Kaminski Gwenaël , Yuvruk Elif , Kapucu Aycan , Nagy Tamas , Hajdu Nandor , Tejada Julian , Freitag Raquel Meister Ko. , Zambrano Danilo , Som Bidisha , Aczel Balazs , Barzykowski Krystian , Adamus Sylwia , Filip Katarzyna , Yamada Yuki , Ikeda Ayumi , Eaves Daniel , Levitan Carmel , Leiweke Sydney , Parzuchowski Michal , Butcher Natalie , Pfuhl Gerit , Basnight-Brown Dana , Hinojosa José Antonio , Montoro Pedro R. , Delgado Grey Javela , Vezirian Kevin , IJzerman Hans , Trujillo Natalia , Pressman Sarah , Gygax Pascal , Özdoğru Asil Ali , Ruiz-Fernandez Susana , Ellsworth Phoebe C. , Gaertner Lowell , Strack Fritz , Liuzza Marco Tullio , Marozzi Marco
Published: February 2019

Following theories of emotional embodiment, the facial feedback hypothesis suggests that an individual’s subjective experience of emotion is influenced by their facial expressions. Evidence for this hypothesis, however, has been mixed. We formed a global adversarial collaboration designed to specify and test the conditions that should most reliably produce facial feedback effects. Data from 3,878 hypothesis-unaware participants from 19 countries indicated that a facial mimicry and voluntary facial action task could both amplify and initiate feelings of happiness. Evidence, however, was less conclusive when unobtrusively manipulating facial feedback via a pen-in-mouth task. When present, the effects of facial feedback on happiness were similar in size to the effect of mildly pleasant images.
Validating the Use of a Smartphone App for Remote Administration of a Fear Conditioning Paradigm
Authors: Purves Kirstin Lee , Constantinou Elena , McGregor Thomas , Lester Kathryn J. , Barry Tom Joseph , Treanor Michael , Sun Michael , Margraf Jürgen , Craske Michelle G. , Breen Gerome , Eley Thalia Catherine
Published: February 2019

Fear conditioning models key processes related to the development, maintenance and treatment of anxiety disorders and is associated with group differences in anxiety. However, laboratory administration of tasks is time and cost intensive, precluding assessment in large samples, necessary for analysis of individual differences. This study introduces a newly developed smartphone app that delivers a fear conditioning paradigm remotely. Three groups of participants (total n=152) took part in three studies involving a differential fear conditioning experiment to assess the reliability and validity of a smartphone administered fear conditioning paradigm. This comprised of fear acquisition, generalisation, extinction, and renewal phases. We show that smartphone app delivery of a fear conditioning paradigm results in a pattern of fear learning comparable to traditional laboratory delivery, and is able to detect individual differences in performance that show comparable associations with anxiety to the prior group differences literature.