bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurturing B-School Excellence in India: The Way Forward
Authors: Saklani Alok
Published: March 2023

This article is based on an interview with Dr Alok Saklani, an accomplished academician having over 40 years of rich experience of leading the departments of management studies in a central university and a private university as Dean besides steering a standalone B-school of repute as Director. Currently, he is associated with Swamy Rama Himalayan University pro bono. He has been deeply interested in improvising educational outcomes, quality assurance, and academia-industry interface. Dr Saklani’s views on nurturing B-school excellence provides a holistic perspective on augmenting effectiveness of the institutions of higher learning towards meeting and exceeding the expectations of all the stakeholders viz. students, faculty and staff, recruiters, among others. In this interview-based article, Dr Saklani has also shared his views on National Education Policy 2020 vis-à-vis tryst of Indian B-schools for excellence.
Higher Education in India: Emerging Issues
Authors: Kamalakar Gedam , Kamala Kandi
Published: March 2023

Higher education has an important role in rebuilding a nation through its significant contribution in overall development of the human resources. However, Indian scenario is not at all encouraging in terms of gross enrolment ratio, research output or employability of university graduates. Some of the recent reforms in higher education sector ignites a little hope about enhancing the effectiveness of higher education institutions in the country. In this article, the authors have tried to look at the emerging issues plaguing the quality of higher education and provide a fresh perspective on reducing the lag.
Inessential Colors
Authors: Vlaardingerbroek Pieter
Published: March 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Basile Baudez
En by og en familie som på 1800-tallet ble preget av Hans Nielsen Hauges virksomhet
Authors:   NLA Høgskolen, Drange Live Danbolt
Published: March 2023

The focus of the article is the development of Christian life in Kristiansand from Hans Nielsen Hauge placed some of his followers in the city at the beginning of the 19th century and they eventually met in the Noremsalen. From this hall came a diverse lay business, a business that has left traces in mission work both in Norway and in the world. "It is beyond human ability to measure the significance of the Noremsalen and the values it has created. It does not belong to us. But a word from the Holy Book comes alive in this connection Sak. 4:10: Who will despise the day of the beginning” (Jensen 1964, 35). The article follows a family that for several generations has carried the Hauge legacy through work for and in internal and external missions. The main emphasis is on the article author's grandparents on the mother's side, who were the first in the family to become strongly involved in the town's prayer house activities and mission work. The article shows how their commitment was continued by a woman in each generation, through mission organizations the Abrahamsen couple also worked for. It also shows how the view of women's participation in missionary work has changed from a lack of participation to full participation.
Kalāmargumentet för Guds existens
Authors: Ibsted Sebastian , Kärrsmyr David
Published: March 2023

Människor har i alla tider funderat på om universum haft en begynnelse och, om det hade en begynnelse, finns det en orsak till dess existens? Det kosmologiska argumentet uppstår naturligt från den mänskliga nyfikenheten och den kanske mest grundläggande filosofiska frågan – varför finns det någonting snarare än någonting annat eller ingenting (Leibniz 1951). Man har genom tiderna närmat sig frågan på flera olika sätt vilket har gett upphov till en hel familj av kosmologiska argument. Gemensamt för dem är att de utgår från att någonting (kosmos) existerar och härleder från detta en första orsak eller tillräcklig grund för denna existens. Denna identifieras vanligtvis som Gud eller något som påminner om Gud.
ETİK, ADALET VE REKABETÇİ İKLİM ALGISININ ÇALIŞAN ADANMIŞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: ERTOSUN Öznur
Published: March 2023

Örgütlerin çalışanlar tarafından bilişsel yorumunu ortaya koyan örgüt ikliminin çalışanların kişisel deneyimleri ve dolayısıyla bireysel çıktıları üzerindeki etkisinin önemi sıkça vurgulanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile, örgütün çalışanların psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını desteklediği ölçüde, örgüte beklenen katkıyı sağlayabildiklerini öne süren sosyal mübadele teorisi çerçevesinde, ampirik verilerle kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirme amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda örgütlerdeki etik, adalet ve rekabet iklimlerinin çalışanların işe ve kuruma adanmışlığına etkisi incelenmiştir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden güdümlü örnekleme yöntemi ile katılımcılardan araştırma verileri elde edilmiştir. Örneklem, çeşitli sektör ve pozisyonda çalışan kesimden 833 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma bulgularına göre adalet iklimi gerek prosedürel adalet gerekse dağıtımsal adalet açısından çalışanın adanmışlığı üzerinde etkilidir, ayrıca etik iklim boyutlarından yararlılık çalışanların adanmışlığı üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip iken diğer boyutlar için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilememiştir. Buna ilaveten, rekabet iklimi ile ilgilide sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak anlamsızıdır. Çalışmada iklim türlerinin hem çalışan hem de kuruma adanmışlık açısından benzer etkileri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları sosyal mübadele teorisine paralel biçimde çalışanların örgütte beklediği adalet ve yararlılık ortamı çerçevesinde işe ve kuruma adanmışlıklarının artacağını, dolayısıyla çalışanların uygun iklimlerde örgüt için çaba sarf etmeye istekli olacaklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Explosión de creatividad: el acontecimiento
Authors: Rovalo López de Linares Fernando
Published: March 2023

Crear, creación, creativo, creatividad. ¿Has oído estas palabras mil veces, sean como acción, obra, cualidad o capacidad, referidas al diseño? Sí, pero, ¿ocurre esa capacidad, es decir, tu creatividad, como un acontecimiento explosivo? Por favor, observa qué te pasa al diseñar. Tu idea solo puede aparecer, de veras, en la forma-y-su-esplendor perceptible, no si permanece como un concepto que quiera mostrarse “de cualquier modo”. Sin duda, te pide seguir un proceso, indispensable, pero que es, por completo, distinto a la creatividad. Esta es un acontecimiento, para nada mecánico. De pronto, lo ves: lo conoces, motivado, y esto te excita. Admiras, pero agradeces: de súbito, eso ha puesto en juego nuestra vida y la deseamos cambiar.
Una Una breve historia tipográfica sonorense del siglo XIX: el caso del taller Victoriano Hernández
Authors: Diaz Zazueta Nitzchia Elena
Published: March 2023

Este artículo recopila datos históricos y referentes visuales de la Imprenta Victoriano Hernández ubicada en Álamos, Sonora −que data de finales del siglo xix y sigue laborando con la técnica hoy considerada obsoleta de tipos móviles−, a fin de conservar un documento con valor histórico y cultural para la historiografía del diseño y las artes gráficas en la región. Se realiza un registro fotográfico del material tipográfico para hacer un análisis descriptivo y clasificar los tipos por medio de la elaboración de una ficha técnica, además de la observación de algunos impresos. Esto permite obtener un inventario para conocer el material tipográfico, su procedencia, qué tipo de proyectos se realizaban o se pueden realizar y un poco de su gráfica. La ficha tipográfica facilita la clasificación de las fuentes en diversas categorías y con el inventario se corrobora que la mayor parte proviene del extranjero con fechas de entre 1884 y 1970.
Análisis de la percepción del Diseño Inclusivo de productos y servicios desde la visión del Diseño Estratégico
Authors: Arriaga Ramírez Raquel , Durán Quezada Georgina
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo surge a partir de una reflexión sobre el grado de inclusión en ciertos productos y servicios financieros en México. Se plantea la aplicación de una guía visual para analizar las acciones y percepción al respecto. Fue utilizada una herramienta creada en el Centro de Investigación de Diseño Inclusivo del Ontario College of Art & Design University que propone un modelo de autoevaluación para ayudar a visualizar los niveles de inclusión en diferentes dimensiones y que puede servir como un punto de partida para el diálogo y así poder diseñar estrategias que involucren a un mayor número de usuarios.

Se muestra la experiencia de aplicación de esta herramienta, así como la interacción y los resultados de este ejercicio, presentando además un recorrido teórico que aborda los conceptos del diseño estratégico y su relación con la inclusión.
The impact of rumination on life satisfaction of hotel employees during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of fear of COVID-19 and the moderating role of sedentary lifestyle
Authors: Üngüren Engin , Ceyhan Sefa , Türker Nazlı
Published: March 2023

Background

It is important to determine the individual factors that cause the differentiation of negative reactions of individuals due to epidemics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating role of a sedentary lifestyle and the me-diating role of fear of COVID-19 on the relationship between rumination and life satisfaction. Intense rumination is known to have a negative impact on individuals’ life satisfaction levels. Very little is known about variables that may mediate and moderate this relationship.

Participants and procedure

The study was conducted with staff members of five-star accommodation establishments in Turkey. Data were col-lected with a quantitative research method via questionnaires, completed by 386 full-time employees.

Results

The results show that rumination negatively affects life satisfaction, and fear of COVID-19 has a mediating role be-tween rumination and life satisfaction. In addition, the study concluded that a sedentary lifestyle moderated the indi-rect effect of rumination on life satisfaction through fear of COVID-19. This finding indicates that the negative impact of rumination on life satisfaction, mediated by fear of COVID-19, decreased, as the active lifestyle level of employees increased.

Conclusions

The results indicate the importance of active lifestyles in reducing negative impacts of the fear of being infected with a disease during times of crisis such as outbreaks and ruminative thoughts on lifestyle. The findings of this study provide substantial contributions with respect to how outbreak-related negative reactions occur and differ.
Preference for leaders with high and low facial width-to-height ratios: moderating roles of political ideology and voting context
Authors: Banai Benjamin , Bačić Marinela , Pavela Banai Irena
Published: March 2023

Background

It has been argued that human ancestors evolved greater sensitivity to certain traits that signal dominance in poten-tial leaders. From this perspective, modern voters still favor certain physical characteristics during political elections. Indeed, previous studies have shown that voters prefer dominant candidates, especially when primed with wartime scenarios, and with conservative voters being more likely to choose a dominant leader. Because facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) was found to be positively associated with perceived dominance, we sought to investigate the effect of fWHR on leader preference by taking into an account voting context and voters’ political ideology.

Participants and procedure

A total of 148 participants took part in two online experiments in which we manipulated standardized facial images to represent faces with low and high fWHR. Furthermore, we assessed participants’ political ideology and asked them to rate the extent to which faces with low and high fWHR looked like leaders during wartime and peacetime scenarios.

Results

Preference for leaders with high fWHR was positively related to participants’ political ideology, but only in a wartime scenario, suggesting that the more conservative participants were, the higher was their preference for leaders with high fWHR. This is consistent with the notion that preferences for dominant-looking leaders vary as a function of the contextual (voting context) and individual differences (political ideology).

Conclusions

The present findings provide new evidence for the contribution of fWHR in leader preference and significantly adds to the results of previous research demonstrating the roles of voters’ political ideology and politicians’ physical char-acteristics in perceiving leadership abilities.
News media exposure and life satisfaction in the COVID-19 pandemic: a moderated mediation model of COVID-19 fear and worries and gender
Authors: Iwanowska Magdalena , Zawadzka Anna , Kondratowicz Blanka
Published: March 2023

Background

Research has found that news media exposure may have both positive and negative consequences for well-being in times of crisis. However, the internal mechanisms underlying that relationship need further investigation. The pur-pose of the research presented in the paper was to explore the role of COVID-19 fear and worries and users’ gender in the relationship between news media exposure and life satisfaction.

Participants and procedure

Three hundred seventy-one media users aged 19 to 65 (M = 28.88, SD = 10.25) were surveyed with news media ex-posure, COVID-19 fear and worries, and life satisfaction scales. Correlation analyses and moderated mediation anal-yses were performed.

Results

The study demonstrated a significant positive association between news media exposure and life satisfaction, and an indirect effect of news exposure on life satisfaction via COVID-19 fear moderated by gender: elevated COVID-19 fear decreases the positive association between news exposure and life satisfaction, and this effect is stronger for women.

Conclusions

The present study expands our understanding of the role that news media can play in shaping the user’s well-being in a time of a health crisis. It demonstrates that the effects of exposure to news media during a crisis are twofold. On the one hand, the use of news media is associated with a more positive evaluation of one’s life, which may indicate that media use is a way to cope with a crisis. On the other hand, frequent use of news media leads to an elevated level of fear related to COVID-19, which, in turn, lowers the user’s well-being.
Assessing the dominance behavioral system in early childhood using observational methods
Authors: Mullen Jennifer , Liu Pan , McDonnell Christina , Stanton Kasey , Kotelnikova Yuliya , Johnson Sheri , Hayden Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Background

The dominance behavioral system (DBS) is a biologically based system that underpins individual differences in motivation for dominance and power. However, little is known about the DBS in childhood. In order to make strong claims about the DBS’s trait-like properties and predictive validity, a clearer understanding of its early development is required.

Participants and procedure

In a pilot study aimed at developing a behavioral coding system for dominance, a key facet of the DBS, we collected and coded observational data from 58 children, assessed at ages 3 and 5-6. These data were examined in conjunction with measures of child temperament via observational measures, and symptoms of psychopathology.

Results

Dominance was moderately stable in early childhood to a degree comparable to other early child temperament traits. Con-sistent with the study hypotheses, boys were more dominant than girls, and dominance was negatively associated with children’s behavioral inhibition, effortful control, and internalizing symptoms.

Conclusions

These results provide initial support for the validity and developmental sensitivity of an objective coding system for assessing facets of the DBS in early childhood. Ultimately, the use of this coding system will facilitate future studies of how early DBS predicts psychological adjustment later in life.
Social identity and the mental health and wellbeing of male veterans
Authors: Ruben Mollie , LaPiere Teagan
Published: March 2023

Background

Previous work has linked disruptions in one’s social identity to increased levels of depression and suicide among veterans. This study examines the relationship between veteran social identity (as measured by the public and private regard subscales of the Warrior Identity Scale) and mental health and wellbeing among male veterans.

Participants and procedure

Male veterans (N = 67) completed the Warrior Identity Scale as well as various measures of mental health and wellbeing.

Results

The hypotheses were supported in that more positive views of one’s social identity (i.e., more private regard) predicted sig-nificantly fewer post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, less depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, stress, and more perceived social support. More public regard, on the other hand, was related to more PTSD symptoms.

Conclusions

This research adds to the growing work on the importance of social identity (as measured by public and private regard) in predicting mental health symptomatology among male veterans, which may act as important risk factors in clinical set-tings.
HIGH-EFFICIENCY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF PREFABRICATED PRESTRESSED COMPOSITE BEAMS
Authors: Baoquan Yin , PC Lai , Yabin Yu
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a construction technology for the precision control of the pedestal table and the overall tensioning method of the composite beam steel strand Given because of the critical technical issues, such as the deformation and cracking of the pedestal table during the prestressed composite beam production process, group tensioning, and control of steel bar slippage. Reinforcement fixing device research and development for node reinforcement arrangement and its technologies based on BIM simulation ensures efficient tensioning of prestressed superimposed beams and avoids reinforcement slippage.
FAILURE ANALYSIS OF THE FLOUR PRESS MACHINE AND ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS AT PT ANEKA USAHA LABA JAYA UTAMA PESAWARAN
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Hamni Arinal , Burhanuddin Yanuar , Panuju Achmad Yahya Teguh , Rafi Sahid Ar , Ramadhan Rizki
Published: March 2023

Processing chocolate from dried cocoa beans to become a ready-to-eat chocolate paste involves a long process, including separating the cocoa oil from the flour. The separation process is mechanized using a press machine with high pressure at a certain temperature level. However, a press machine deals with obstacles prone to failure and damage. This study aims to analyze the causes of the chocolate pressing machine's failure using hydraulic pressure and find alternative repair solutions. The cylinder of the machine press is made of stainless steel material and has a cylindrical geometry with a diameter of 23 mm and a tube length of 30 cm. Failure analysis is carried out by observing the machine's operating conditions, the procedure for its use, and the load imposed on the machine, including, in this case, the service life to date. Observations were also made on the form of failure, the type of damage, and each component's function. Thus, based on the data obtained and relates to the theoretical theory, the conditions that should occur are obtained. The study results showed that the damages occurred, such as press tube damage, deformed fins, clogged gaps between fins, worn support rods, corroded threads, worn and stiff seals, and bearing damage to rupture. More damage was caused by the tilted position of the machine so that it didn't move the flashlight anymore. The part of the machine must be repaired flat based on standard procedures operation and carry out periodic checks on machine components.
EXPERIMENTÁLNÍ MĚŘENÍ A ANALÝZA OBJEMOVÝCH ZMĚN BETONU
Authors: Kropáček Michal
Published: March 2023

Příspěvek popisuje experiment zabývaj.c. se měřením objemových změn se zaměřením na smršťování cementového betonu. Měření je prováděno na velkorozměrových vzorcích pomocí strunových tenzometrů osazených vnitřním i vnějším způsobem. Vzorky jsou umístěny v laboratoři a ve venkovním prostředí, bude tak možné porovnat výsledn. hodnoty z různých prostředí. Naměřené výsledky budou porovnány s modelem výpočtu smršťování (model B4).
SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT BUILDING MATERIALS BY THE EYES OF LASER SCANNING
Authors: Kučerová Eva , Novotný Jan
Published: March 2023

During the last few years, terrestrial laser scanning has become a standard method of data acquisition in close range domain. Full-waveform terrestrial laser scanning is a recent technology which is able to digitize and record the complete waveform of the backscattered echo. It gives additional information about the structure and physical backscattering properties of the illuminated surface (reflectance and geometry). In this paper, the influence of different materials on the reflectivity was studied. The factors influencing material reflectivity were: laser wavelength, surface material type, surface colour and wetness. The measurements were focused on the materials used at buildings facades (wood, concrete and plaster). The measurements were performed by full-waveform terrestrial laser scanner (FW - TLS) VZ-400 and spectrometer ASD FieldSpec 4. The aim of this work was to find out what the differences in reflectance spectrum of used material were and whether the materials could be distinguished by their reflectance at 1550 nm (the laser wavelength of VZ-400).
COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT AT MUNICIPAL LEVEL WITHIN REVERSE LOGISTICS
Authors: Trošanová Mária , Škultétyová Ivona , Dubcová Mária , Rusnák Dušan
Published: March 2023

This paper evaluates the economic aspect expressed through the efficiency of municipal waste management expenditures of 17 districts of Bratislava and the ecological point of view through the achievement of objectives of waste management legislation at municipal level as a primary assessment of the potential of municipalities for the possibility of collecting selected waste streams and packaging from the municipal waste stream and achievement of waste management goals for both municipalities and producers through reverse logistics activities (e.g. sorting, material recycling, recovery, etc.).
ZAMERANIE DNA MALEJ VODNEJ NÁDRŽE ULTRAZVUKOVÝM ADCP PRÍSTROJOM
Authors: Výleta Roman , Spál Peter , Danáčová Michaela
Published: March 2023

Jedným z najväčších problémov pri prevádzke malých vodných nádrží je zanášanie sedimentmi pochádzajúcimi z poľnohospodárskej pôdy v dôsledku erózno-transportných procesov. Pre dlhodobú udržateľnosť životnosti nádrží, ich retenčnej schopnosti, rýchlosti sedimentácie a zachovania kvality vody je dôležité poznať ich aktuálne batymetrické údaje a prebiehajúce zmeny. Cieľom tejto práce je zameranie dna malej vodnej nádrže pomocou ultrazvukového ADCP prístroja bez zabudovaného systému GPS a bez použitia člna. Metodika bola aplikovaná na malej vodnej nádrži Vrbovce, kde výsledky pochádzajúce z terénneho prieskumu boli použité na výpočet aktuálnej retenčnej kapacity nádrže.
PŮSOBENÍ ČESKÝCH ARCHITEKTŮ A INŽENÝRŮ V BULHARSKU (1870-1918): HLAVNÍ POZNATKY BÁDÁNÍ
Authors: Brankov Nikolay
Published: March 2023

Článek shrnuje základní poznatky výzkumu autora, kterému se věnuje na Fakultě stavební ČVUT v Praze. Téma působení českých architektů a inženýrů v Bulharsku (1870-1918) je dosud systematicky neprozkoumané a v českých odborných kruzích málo známé. Čeští specialisté se zasloužili nejen o rozvoj infrastruktury a první úpravy měst, které předznamenaly nástup moderního plánování, ale také o značnou proměnu architektonického rázu těchto měst. Zanechali po sobě stovky budov všech typů a někteří z nich se zařadili mezi autory nejvýznamnějších staveb poosvobozeneckého Bulharska.
POSSIBILITIES OF SLUDGE RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
Authors: Dubcová Mária , Škultétyová Ivona , Galbová Kristína , Trošanová Mária
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to focus on environmental benefits, or eventual loads of sludge life cycle in the wastewater treatment process. Life Cycle Assessment was used to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with the treatment of wastewater in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Vráble, based on the general standard EN ISO 14040. From the measured experimental data, the environmental impacts of the sludge management are quantified using the LCA method. For impact assessment is using the OpenLCA program, together with the available databases and assessment methods. The LCA results of Vráble WWTP taking renewable energy as the energy source proposed that enhancing the effluent quality will decrease the environmental impacts.
DETECTION STEEL OF CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT - TEST OF SELECTED EQUIPMENT
Authors: Ďubek Marek , Bederka Marián , Grinč Michal
Published: March 2023

At the rapid pace of construction currently under construction, there is a great deal of pressure on the contractor on the part of the investor. Adherence to endorsement dates is a priority but often only one contractor is assigned to a particular building by the contractor. Such a reassessment of the forces of the construction manager or his assistant may lead to construction failures. In the event of a breach, it is difficult to determine its origin - the cause. Examples are concrete structures where it is not easy to determine whether the reinforcement was made according to the design documentation. There are two possibilities of verifying the rigidity of the reinforcement, either destructively or using non-destructive methods using detector devices. The article describes the current possibilities of detecting reinforcement in already constructed constructions using selected detectors.
IN-SITU MEASURED VELOCITY IN THE SECODARY SETTLING TANK AND ITS APPLICATION FOR THE FLOW SIMULATION
Authors: Gregušová Veronika , Holubec Michal , Galbová Kristína , Stanko Štefan
Published: March 2023

Wastewater treatment process consists of several steps. Separation of sludge from water is one of the essential. Correct design of the settling tanks is therefore crucial for its operation. In case that these objects don’t work properly, they cause problems in the whole ecosystem as they lead to the increased load to the recipients. In this paper proper data collecting method is investigated and data collection is described. Actual point velocity of flow in the secondary settling tank was measured in several points throughout the tank. Measurement was carried out in WWTP Dolný Kubín and WWTP Nižná nad Oravou in Slovakia and these data are used for model calibration and verification. Consequently, simulation of the flow in the tank will be provided. Modelling of the flow in this type of conditions is difficult therefore it is necessary to find right tool to perform precise work. Data that were obtained by measurement have been supplemented by the data provided by the operation of the WWTP.
REGULATION FACILITIES AT THE SEWER NETWORK AS A TOOL IN REDUCING THE EFFECTS OF HEAT ISLANDS IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Hrudka Jaroslav , Červeňanská Michaela , Rusnák Dušan , Czölderová Marianna , Soldánová Veronika
Published: March 2023

The research work is focused on finding extremes in climate changes which are related to rainfall-runoff process at catchment area. Location of our research is set to urban area of Slovak town Levice. During the inspections process we have made necessary calibration measurements to correct the identified defects in the project documentation. The main part of the research is evaluating the impact of rainwater to the sewerage system using block rain with selected periodicity, taking into account impact of proposed solutions for management of rainwater in the area. Evaluation of existing sewerage network was handled at periodicity levels p = 0,5; p = 0,05. The results show that climate change has high level of impact on the rainfall runoff. Even with a rain with periodicity of p = 0,5; i.e. rain that occurs once in per 2 years, we have identified specific points in the sewerage network unable to fulfill its function without extensive stress.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SEPARATING RAINWATER IN THE CSO CHAMBER BY MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Hrudka Jaroslav , Rusnák Dušan , Csicsaiová Réka
Published: March 2023

The paper shows the essence of CFD modeling in sanitary and environmental engineering. Paper includes practical example of assessment of CSO chamber, by using ANSYS Fluent software. This paper also explains the principles, upon which the ANSYS FLUENT software works. Then explains the methodology in creating the model, which is composed of: creating 3D geometry, creating computer mesh, entering of boundary conditions, defining input parameters and finally the actual simulations. In this paper there are also explained methods of modeling, which we use for solving the simulations at the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering.
SMART FLEXIBILITA - POTENCIÁL PRE VEREJNÉ PRIESTORY
Authors: Bašová Silvia
Published: March 2023

Aktuálne premeny verejných priestorov môžeme sledovať z hľadiska ich urbánnych a architektonických faktorov, z hľadiska socio – psychologických faktorov a tiež z hľadiska bezpečnosti a bezbariérovosti. Súčasné koncepty sa sústreďujú na bezpečnosť, optimalizáciu klimatických extrémov, sociálnu priehľadnosť, identitu, vitalitu a kvalitu exponovaných mestských priestorov. Metódou urbánnej flexibility možno pružne reagovať na zmeny a prispôsobiť sa požiadavkám mesta a spoločnosti i ekologickým premenám na rôzne dlhý časový rozpon. Princíp flexibility je možné uplatniť pri koncepcií mestského designu, pri zmenách scény daného priestoru, pri náladách a efektoch farebnosti, hudby a svetla. Flexibilitou možno modelovať koncept funkcií a prevádzok, koncept zelene, koncept pešej a cyklodopravy. Smart flexibilitou môže mesto zlepšiť bezpečnosť, inteligentnú prevádzku a posilniť informovanosť návštevníkov.
A DIGITAL PRINTING APPLICATION AS AN EXPRESSION IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Arman Arman  , Prasetya Prasetya  , Feny Nurvita Arifany  , Fertilia Budi Pradnyaparamita  , Joni Laksito
Published: March 2023

Human Computer Interaction (HCI), a growing research field in science and engineering, aims to provide a natural way for humans to use computers as tools. Humans prefer to interact with each other mainly through speech, but also through facial expressions and gestures, for certain parts of the speech and displays of emotions. The identity, age, gender, and emotional state of a person can be obtained from his face. The impression we receive from the expression reflected on the face affects our interpretation of the spoken word and even our attitude towards the speaker himself. Although emotion recognition is an easy task for humans, it still proves to be a difficult task for computers to recognize user`s emotional state. Advances in this area promise to arm our technological environment by means for more effective interactions with humans, and hopefully the impact of facial expressions on cognition will increase rapidly in the future. Will do. In recent years, the adoption of digital has increased rapidly, and the quality has improved significantly. Digital printing has resulted in fast delivery and needs-based costs. This article describes a sophisticated combination classifier approach, an empirical study of ensembles, stacking, and voting. These three approaches were tested on Nave Bayes (NB), Kernel Naive Bayes (kNB), Neural Network (NN), Auto MultiLayer Perceptron (Auto MLP), and Decision Tree (DT), respectively. The main contribution of this paper is the improvement of the classification accuracy of facial expression recognition tasks. In both persondependent and nonpersondependent experiments we showed that using a combination of these classifier combinations gave significantly better results than using individual classifiers. It has been observed from experiments that the overall voting technique by voting achieves the best classification accuracy.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Harta Perkawinan Melalui Akta Perjanjian Kawin
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Awaludin Arif , Waluyo Bing
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection of marital assets in the marriage agreement. This research is motivated by the fact that marriages carried out based on Law Number 1 of 1974 which has been revised by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, basically there is a mixture of assets in marriage, however it is possible for the parties to make deviations regarding the management of assets during marriage carried out by making a marriage agreement. The writing of this law uses a normative juridical approach using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library research. The data is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the existence of a marriage agreement will provide legal protection for marital assets for husband and wife.

Keyword: Legal Protection, Property, Marriage, Marriage Agreement

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum atas harta perkawinan dalam perjanjian kawin. Penelitian ini dilator belakangi bahwa perkawinan yang dilangsungkan berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun1974 yang telah direvisi oleh Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan, pada dasarnya berlaku percampuran harta didalam perkawinan, namun demikian dimungkinkan para pihak untuk melakukan penyimpangan mengenai pengelolaan harta saat perkawinan dilangsungkan dengan membuat perjanjian perkawinan. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara study kepustakaan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa dengan adanya perjanjian kawin akan memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap harta dalam perkawinan bagi suami isteri.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Harta, Perkawinan, Perjanjian Kawin
Les inégalités de développement territorial : énigmes et menaces
Authors: DAVEZIES Laurent
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre traite de la dynamique des inégalités de développement, puis des mécanismes de cohésion territoriale à l’œuvre, et enfin sur les risques actuels de remise en cause de ces systèmes de cohésion.
L’Union européenne : inégalités territoriales et politique de développement
Authors: SANTAMARIA Frédéric
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre mobilise l’exemple de l’Union européenne (UE) pour traiter, dans un contexte transnational, de la thématique des inégalités territoriales. Si cet exemple n’épuise pas la question de la coopération transnationale en matière de développement, il apparaît cependant pertinent à plusieurs égards.
Ségrégations urbaines
Authors: FOL Sylvie , FROUILLOU Leïla
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre porte sur les ségrégations urbaines et leur place dans l’analyse des inégalités territoriales. Après avoir montré comment cette notion a émergé dans la recherche urbaine, en France et dans d’autres pays, les auteurs présentent les analyses portant sur les causes des ségrégations urbaines, en lien avec le cadre théorique dont relèvent les travaux mentionnés.
Measurement report: Size-resolved mass concentration of equivalent black carbon-containing particle larger than 700 nm and its role in radiation
Authors: Zhao Weilun , Li Ying , Zhao Gang , Guo Song , Ma Nan , Hu Shuya , Zhao Chunsheng
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) mass size distribution (BCMSD) is crucial in both environment and climate system due to BC’s intense size-dependent absorption of solar radiation. BC-containing particles of size larger than 700 nm (BC>700) could contribute to larger than half of bulk BC mass concentration. Unfortunately, previous methods concentrated on BC-containing particles less than 700 nm because of technical limitation. The contribution of BC to absorption and radiative effect would be underestimated without consideration of BC>700. In this study, equivalent BCMSD (eBCMSD) from 150 nm up to 1.5 μm was measured at high time resolution of 1 h for the first time by an aerodynamic aerosol classifier in tandem with an aethalometer in two field campaigns over eastern China, namely Changzhou located in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing located in the North China Plain. The results revealed that the level of eBCMSD in both Changzhou and Beijing increased with increasing pollution. The pattern of eBCMSD in Changzhou (Beijing) was mostly bimodal (unimodal) peaking at 240 and 1249 nm (427 nm). The peak diameter of eBCMSD in Changzhou did not shift significantly with increasing pollution (240 to 289 nm). In contrast, the peak diameter of eBCMSD in Beijing shifted towards larger size from 347 to 527 nm with increasing pollution, indicating the aging process in urban site was different from that in regional background site. eBCMSD in both Changzhou and Beijing had significant diurnal cycle with lower (higher) level of eBCMSD during daytime (nighttime). Equivalent BC>700 (eBC>700) was ubiquitous and varied significantly with different locations and pollution levels. The campaign-averaged contribution of eBC>700 to bulk eBC mass concentration (meBC,bulk), bulk absorption coefficient (σab,bulk) as well as estimated direct radiative forcing of eBC (DRFeBC) in Changzhou and Beijing were 27.8 (20.9 ~ 36.5) % and 24.1 (17.5 ~ 34.2) %, 19.6 (15.8 ~ 24.6) % and 25.9 (19.6 ~ 33.7) %, as well as 20.5 (18.4 ~ 22.2) % and 21.0 (16.3 ~ 26.1) %, respectively. meBC,bulk, σab,bulk as well as DRFeBC of eBC>700 in Changzhou (Beijing) varied by 3.6 (5.1) times from 0.11 (0.07) to 0.40 (0.36) μg m−3, 3.2 (5.5) times from 0.54 (0.63) to 1.75 (3.45) Mm−1 as well as 2.4 (4.7) times from 0.1 (0.1) to 0.24 (0.47) W m−2, respectively, with the aggravation of pollution. The contribution of eBC>700 to meBC,bulk and σab,bulk had significant diurnal cycle with higher (lower) fraction during daytime (nighttime) in both Changzhou and Beijing. A case study indicated that the contribution of eBC>700 to meBC,bulk, σab,bulk and DRFeBC could reach up to 50 %, 50 % and 40 %, respectively. It was highly recommended to consider whole size range of BC-containing particles in the model estimation of BC radiative effect.
GNSS radio occultation excess phase processing for climate applications including uncertainty estimation
Authors: Innerkofler Josef , Kirchengast Gottfried , Schwärz Marc , Marquardt Christian , Andres Yago
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Earth observation from space provides a highly valuable basis for atmospheric and climate science, in particular also through climate benchmark data from suitable remote sensing techniques. Measurements by Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) qualify to produce such benchmark data records as they globally provide accurate and long-term stable datasets for essential climate variables (ECVs) such as temperature. This requires a rigorous processing from the raw RO measurements to ECVs, with narrow uncertainties. In order to fully exploit this potential, Wegener Center’s Reference Occultation Processing System (rOPS) Level 1a (L1a) processing subsystem includes uncertainty estimation in both precise orbit determination (POD) and excess phase profile derivation. Here we introduce the new rOPS L1a excess phase processing, the first step in the RO profiles retrieval down to atmospheric profiles, which extracts the atmospheric excess phase from raw SI-traceable RO measurements. This excess phase processing, for itself algorithmically concise, includes integrated quality control and uncertainty estimation, which requires a complex framework of various subsystems that we first introduce before describing the implementation of the core algorithms. The quality control and uncertainty estimation, computed per RO event, are supported by reliable forward-modeled excess phase profiles based on the POD orbit arcs and collocated short-range forecast profiles of the European Reanalysis ERA5. The quality control removes or alternatively flags excess phase profiles of insufficient or degraded quality. The uncertainty estimation accounts both for relevant random and systematic uncertainty components and the resulting (total) uncertainty profiles serve as starting point for the subsequent uncertainty propagation through the retrieval processing chain down to the atmospheric ECV profiles. We also evaluated the quality and reliability of the resulting excess phase profiles based on Metop-A/B/C RO datasets for three 3-month periods in 2008, 2013, and 2020 by way of a sensitivity analysis for three representative atmospheric layers (tropo-, strato-, mesosphere), investigating consistency with ERA5-derived profiles, influences of different orbit and clock inputs and consistency across the different Metop satellites. These consistencies range from centimeter to submillimeter levels, indicating that the new processing can provide highly accurate and robust excess phase profiles. Furthermore, cross-validation and inter-comparison with excess phase data from the established data providers EUMETSAT and UCAR revealed subtle discrepancies but overall very close agreement, with larger differences against UCAR in the boundary layer. The new rOPS L1a processing can hence be considered capable to produce reliable long-term data records including uncertainty estimation for the benefit of climate applications.
التَّحويلُ بِالحَذفِ والذِّكرِ في مَعاني النَّحو لِفاضِلِ السَّامَرائِيّ
Authors: محمد نجم الدين إنجه
Published: March 2023

يَتَضَمَّنُ هذا البحثُ التحويل بالحذفِ والذِّكر في كتابِ مَعاني النَّحو للدكتور فاضل صالح السَّامرائِيّ في ضَوءِ المنهجِ التحويلي التَّوليدي، إذْ نتحدَّثُ عن المنهجِ التحويلي وظاهرةِ الحذفِ والذِّكرِ بشكلٍ موجز، ثُمَّ نَدرُسُ فيهِ الأمثلةَ التي تَتَضَمَّنُ: (التحويل بالحذفِ والذِّكرِ)؛ لأنَّ لهذِهِ الظَّاهِرة أغراضاً ودلالاتٍ في العناصرِ التركيبية في كُلِّ سِياق، إذْ نُحاوِلُ في هذِهِ الدراسة رَصْدَ هذِهِ الظَّواهِر عندَ السَّامرائِيّ وكيفية تناولِها في سياقاتٍ مُختَلِفة بِحسبِ المقاماتِ والمَواقِفِ الخارجيةِ للوقوفِ على التَّغَيُّراتِ الطَّارِئةِ على المُستَوى السَّطحي الخارجي والدّلالي العميق بِمُقتَضى قوانين تحويلية.
المعالجة الإخبارية في وسائل الاعلام والنظريات الإعلامية المفسرة لها
Authors: سعد سلمان المشهداني  , رسول علوان حسين
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مفهوم وأنواع التغطية الإخبارية في تناولها لمختلف القضايا السياسية ومحدداتها في تلبية الاحتياجات المعرفية للمتلقي، ولأهميتها في معرفة استراتيجية القائم بالاتصال في بناء رسالته الإعلامية وطبيعة وحجم الضغوط التي يتعرض لها في إعدادها، وتهتم هذه الدراسة بمعرفة نظرية ترتيب الأولويات (الاجندة) كإحدى أهم النظريات الإعلامية المفسرة للتغطية الإخبارية لمختلف الظواهر والقضايا السياسية، ومدى ارتباطها بالسياق السياسي والاجتماعي والثقافي، كما ترصد القواعد المهنية الحاكمة للتغطية وانواعها.وتكشف هذه الدراسة في تصوراتها النظرية أيضاً عن الاستراتيجية التي ينطلق منها القائم بالاتصال في وسائل الاعلام في توجُّهه المحدود الذي يعتمد على تقديم حدٍّ أدنى من المعلومات والمعارف، وترتكز على أهداف وأحداث بعينها لرغبة القائمين بالاتصال في تنظيم المحتوى بأسلوب يعتمد على شحن المتلقي عاطفياً بدلاً من إمداده بالمعارف اللازمة لتكوين رأيه.
أطر توظيف القنوات الفضائية للقوة الناعمة في تنفيذ السياسة الخارجية للدول ازاء الحرب بين روسيا واوكرانيا - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: ياسين علوان الطيف
Published: March 2023

يسعى البحث الموسوم (أطر توظيف القنوات الفضائية للقوة الناعمة في تنفيذ السياسة الخارجية للدول ازاء الحرب بين روسيا واوكرانيا "دراسة تحليلية") إلى تشخيص طبيعة الاطر التي يتم توظيفها من القنوات الفضائية لتنفيذ استراتيجية القوة الناعمة، وكذلك الكشف عن أطر استراتيجية الخطابات التي توظفها القنوات الفضائية في عمل القوة الناعمة لتنفيذ السياسة الخارجية.يعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية، واستعمل الباحث منهج المسح للبحث عن معلومات الظاهرة الاعلامية (توظيف القنوات الفضائية للقوة الناعمة في تنفيذ السياسة الخارجية للدول)، واعتمد الباحث على أداة تحليل المضمون لجمع المعلومات عن هذه الظاهرة من نشرات الاخبار.ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث تركيز قناة الحرة على أطر الجانب الانساني لتوظيف القوة الناعمة في الصراع بين روسيا وأوكرانيا، وكذلك اهتمام القناة بأطر آثار وتداعيات التي خلفتها الحرب على الشعب الاوكراني، وايضاً اعتمادها على استراتيجية الخطاب عن تداعيات الصراع على مستقبل النظام الدولي بشكل اساسي في نشرات اخبارها لتعريف الجمهور العربي بمدى خطورة هذه الحرب على استقرار المنطقة العربية ضمن منطقة الشرق الاوسط الذي سيتزعزع نتيجة للغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا.
صفات الأَذَن والكنف والاستحياء والإعراض - دراسة عقدية
Authors: مها عبد الرحمن أحمد نتو
Published: March 2023

أهدافه: بيان الجانب اللغوي لها؛ وأدلة إثباتها، ومذهب السلف فيها، وشبه عدم إثباتها بتأويل، أو بالقول بالمجاز فيها، أو أنها من المتشابه، والرد عليها.منهجه: الاستقرائي، والاستنباطي، والتحليلي.أهم نتائجه: إن أنفع العلوم علم التوحيد، ومنه علم الأسماء والصفات؛ وذلك لشرف المعلوم ومن صفاته التي أثبتها السلف: الأذن والكنف والإستحياء والإعراض. وقد وجد عدد من العلماء المتأخرين من هذه الأمة الذين وقعوا في أخطاء عقدية بتأويل تلك الصفات وغيرها أو قالوا بالمجاز فيها أو أنها من المتشابه ...، فخالفوا فيها منهج السلف من غير قصد، وهذا الصنف من العلماء لا يحسن السكوت على أخطائهم العقدية بل يجب التنبيه عليها، مع المحافظة على مكانتهم في قلوب المسلمين. وما نقل عن أولئك العلماء من شبه في إثبات تلك الصفات بتأويل أو مجاز أو بالقول بأنها من المتشابه، ليس فيه إثبات لها على حقيقتها كما يليق بالله، والصواب عدم حمل كلام الله ورسوله على الاصطلاحات الحادثة بعد مضي عصر الصحابة وأتباعهم؛ لأن الوحي نزل بلغة العرب وخوطبوا بها، والمخاطبون فهموا مراده، وما كانوا يفرقون بين الحقيقة والمجاز.أهم توصياته: إصدار مجلات دورية خاصة بأسماء الله وصفاته حسب ورودها بالنقل الصحيح، وبيان مذهب السلف فيها، وإصدار موسوعة علمية بذلك عبر الشبكة العنكبوتية، والاهتمام بزيادة الدراسات العقدية لبعض العلماء الجهابذة ممن هم من جملة أهل السنة فيما وقعوا فيه من أخطاء عقدية، لبيانها والتحذير منها.
أثر الخلاف النحوي في تعدد المعنى - دراسة تطبيقية في سورة طه
Authors: أحمد عكاب داحور
Published: March 2023

تُعدُّ الدراسة النحوية والدلالية من أهم الدراسات اللغوية، خاصةً أنَّ ميدان هذهِ الدراسة هو القرآن الكريم، ولذلك اخترتُ عنواناً لهذا البحث وهو (أثر الخلاف النحوي في تعدد المعنى - دراسة تطبيقية في سورة طه) وتبين لي من دراسة هذا الموضوع أنَّ الخلاف النحوي بين العلماء في توجيه الآيات القرآنية أدّت إلى تعدد المعنى في سورة طه، فذكر العلماء أكثر من رأي في التوجيه النحوي للآية الكريمة وهذا أدّى إلى تعدد المعنى، ثم قمتُ بدراسةِ هذهِ الآيات الكريمة دراسة نحوية سياقية وقارنت بين أقوال النحاة والمفسرين في توجيه هذهِ الآيات.
اِخْتيارات ابن القيّم الفقهيّة الَّتي خالف فيها مذهبه الحنبليّ: نماذج مختاره من العبادات - دراسة فقهيّة
Authors: ياسين جاسم محمد
Published: March 2023

ان ابن القيِم من المفتين في المذهب الحنبلي: برع، وأفتى، ولازم شيخه ابن تيمية، حتى كان يعتبر وريثه في العلم، فمن أعظم النعم على أي عالم من العلماء: أنْ يعطيه الله (عز وجل) تلميذًا عاقلًا ذكيًا مبدعًا، كما وفق الله تعالى (ابن تيمية) بتلميذه (ابن القيم).عاش ابن قيم الجوزية، متبعًا لشيخه (ابن تيمية)، ومحافظا على مسلكه في الدّين والعلم، يتعلم من علماء عصره ويأخذون عنه، وكانت مدة ملازمته لابن تيمية (17) عامًا.بعد وفاة (ابن تيمية) سار (ابن القيم) على نهج شيخه في الدعوة إلى القرآن الكريم، وإلى سنّة رسول الله (ﷺ)، وأخذ يدافع عن مذهب السّلف الصالح، ويحارب البدع أينما وُجدت، وكتب الكثير من المؤلفّات التي تخدم الشريعة الإسلاميّة، وقام بمناظرة أهل البدع والهوى، حتى توفاه الله تعالى.على أنَّه ليس في التاريخ عالمان ظُلِما، مثل ما ظلم (ابن تيمية) و(ابن القيم)؛ ومن يقرأ المذاهب في عمقها وفلسفتها، يجد أن المذهب الحنبلي من ألطف المذاهب وأيسرها وهو مختصر، وليس له كثيرا من التعقيدات التي قد نجدها في المذهب الأخرى.ومع هذا كله فلم يكن ابن قيم الجوزية (رحمه الله) نسخةً من شيخه ابن تيمية، بل كان متفننًا في علوم شتى باتفاق المتقدمين والمتأخرين تدل على علو كعبه، ورسوخه في العلم.وكيف يكون ابن قيم الجوزية مُرَدِّدًا لصدى صوت شيخه ابن تيمية (رحمه الله) وهو ينكرُ التقليدَ ويحاربُه بكلِّ ما أتي من حَوْل وقوَّة؟!، وسنحاول في هذا البحث تعداد ما خالف به (ابن القيم) شيخه (ابن تيمية) وشرحها.