bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Syntax Acquisition in 3-Year-Old Children: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Ismahani Siti , Putri Khairani Lutfi , Sabilla Sonia , Putri Tiara , Yusriani Yusriani
Published: January 2024

A longitudinal study of syntax acquisition in three-year-old children provides a deeper understanding of how children develop their language abilities. By summarizing the findings from this research, we hope to take concrete steps to support optimal language development in the early stages of a child's life. This research uses the literature review research method, the literature review research method is an approach that involves examining and analyzing existing literature or research to gain a thorough understanding of a topic or research question. This process begins by determining the research topic and searching for relevant literature through various sources such as academic databases and digital libraries. The findings of this research provide a strong basis for designing early childhood education programs that pay attention to syntax acquisition patterns. Learning materials can be arranged according to children's developmental stages to support their optimal development. In addition, this research confirms that understanding language development at an early age can act as an indicator of children's psychological health. Monitoring syntax acquisition can help detect potential developmental problems or disorders early, opening up opportunities for more effective intervention.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pratama Abadi Industri dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediating
Authors: Haryoto Cecep , Hasanah Hasanah , Adi Suryo Koen
Published: January 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Leadership and Competency on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable at PT. Pratama Abadi Industri. The independent variables used are Leadership and Competence, while the dependent variables are Employee Performance and the mediating variable is Job Satisfaction. The data collection method in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents from employees at PT. Pratama Abadi Industri. The research method used is an associative quantitative method using primary data and the data analysis model used is Structural Equitional Modeling (SEM) using PLS.4. The results of this research show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of 0.411. Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of 0.182. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.597. Competency has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.279. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.460. Competency has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.253. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with a coefficient value of 0.389.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Efektivitas Kampanye Influencer Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merek Produk Kecantikan “Esqa” di Indonesia
Authors: Al Aziz Tiara Aulia
Published: January 2024

Influencer marketing is the most important new marketing approach of the last decade for professionals on the front lines of purchasing decisions. According to Grenny (2014) said that the ability to make changes in someone's behavior and the person who does it is an influencer or influencer. This research uses a quantitative type of research. The approach used in this research is a survey approach, namely research that takes samples from the population and uses questionnaires as the main data collection tool. This research was conducted to explain the influence of promotion and effectiveness of influencer marketing campaigns on brand awareness. Based on the test results, it was found that Promotion (X1) individually had a significant effect on Brand Awareness (Y) of ESQA Cosmetics, as shown by the calculated t value of 3.138 which exceeded the t table of 1.660. Likewise, Influencer Marketing Campaign Effectiveness (X2) also has a significant impact on Brand Awareness (Y), with a calculated t value of 4.261 which is higher than the t table of 1.660. Furthermore, in a simultaneous test, both Promotion (X1) and Influencer Marketing Campaign Effectiveness (X2) together have a significant effect on Brand Awareness (Y) of ESQA Cosmetics, as shown by the calculated F value of 12.424 which exceeds the F table value of 3.09. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between Promotion (X1) and Influencer Marketing Campaign Effectiveness (X2) simultaneously on Brand Awareness (Y) of ESQA Cosmetics.
The relationship between smartphone addiction and fear of missing out: phubbing as the mediator in students at a university’s faculties
Authors: PİRİNÇCİ Edibe , KARAÇORLU Fatma Nur , KAYA Mehmet Onur
Published: January 2024

Background: Smartphone addiction is a public health problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction with fear of missing out and phubbing.
Methods: The universe of this cross-sectional study consisted of all students studying at Fırat University Faculties. 582 students were reached. A questionnaire was used as data collection tools. The questionnaire consists of demographic information form, questions about smartphone use, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Fear of Missing Out Scale, and Phubbing Scale. SPSS PROCESS macro version 3.5 (Model 4) was used to test the mediation effect.
Results: 51.5% of the students were women and the mean age of all students was 22.06 ± 2.99. Smartphone addiction score was higher in women (p < 0.05). A significant negative correlation was found between smartphone addiction and age (r = -0.10). A significant positive correlation was found between smartphone addiction and daily smartphone usage frequency (r = 0.31) and daily smartphone usage duration (r = 0.44). Fear of missing out and phubbing were significant positive predictors of smartphone addiction. Phubbing had a mediating effect on the effect of fear of missing out on smartphone addiction.
Conclusion: Phubbing as a mediator increases the impact of fear of missing out on smartphone addiction.
Development of Tobololo Beach Tourist Attraction in North Maluku Tourist Destinations
Authors: Dai Srilian Laxmiwaty
Published: January 2024

This study explores the development of Tobololo Beach in Ternate City, North Maluku, as a marine tourist attraction. Facing challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, Tobololo Beach has struggled to maintain visitor numbers. The paper introduces the concept of "Developing Tobololo Beach Tourist Attractions" and emphasizes key components such as development, tourist attractions, and tourism components. The qualitative descriptive method was employed, focusing on Tobololo Beach's attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillaries. Results suggest the need for strategic development initiatives, including hot spring pools and educational tours, while also improving existing facilities. Recommendations underscore the importance of forming a tourism awareness group and collaborating with stakeholders for sustainable development. In conclusion, Tobololo Beach must adapt to evolving tourist preferences and collaborate effectively to thrive post-pandemic and contribute to the local community's economic well-being.
Macedonius of Constantinople, a True Eusebian? Contribution (IV) to the Christian Prosopography of the Dioecesis Thraciarum
Authors: CEDILNIK Alenka , MOREAU Dominic
Published: January 2024

This paper deal with the figure of Macedonius, which was the second pro-Arian head of the Church of Constantinople, from 342 to 360, but with two periods of interruption, during which the pro-Nicene Paul regained his see. Macedonius became bishop because of the support he received from the Eusebians and kept his position as long as his conduct was in line with the efforts of this po­li-tico-religious faction. This meant asserting the pro-Arian doctrine of this group, as well as strengthening and expanding the sphere of influence of the episcopal see of Constantinople. As part of his efforts to achieve both goals, he introduced per­se­cution of pro-Nicenes and, as it seems, had a significant influence in the ap­point­ment of George of Cappadocia to the see of Alexandria.
Climate Variability and Dynamics of Precipitation Distribution in Haryana, India
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Geography, MDU Rohtak and Assistant Professor, Pt. NRS Govt. College Rohtak, Haryana, Kumar Rajesh , Singh Mehtab ,   Professor, Department of Geography, Maharishi Dayanand University Rohtak, Haryana
Published: January 2024

Global climatic indicators are indicating rapidly changing climatic conditions at the global level. By 0taking 1850-1900, the IPCC is estimating a warming of about 1.5C in global surface temperature in comparison to the pre-industrial revolution climatic conditions. Not only the global average surface temperature is continuously increasing but also the number of extreme events. The variability in climatic parameters poses great risk for the farming community at the global level in generally and in semi-arid areas such as in Haryana in particular. The present research work emphasis on the assessment of climatic variability and anomalies in the distribution of rainfall at micro level.
Land use pattern of Varanasi city and its environ
Authors:   Professor, Department of Geography,Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Dhanraj Gownamani
Published: January 2024

Land is the most important and basic resource for both survival and prosperity of human beings. The utilization of piece of land for the economic benefits is defined as Land use/ Land utilization. Their appraisal, evaluation and efficient utilization are very crucial based on the technological developments, population characteristics of that particular region. Pressure of Population on urban land use is remarkable and needs a thorough analytical evaluation for the proper urban land use planning and its management. This present paper highlights the pattern of land use in Varanasi city. For the purpose of discussionthecategoriesoflandusehadbeenbroadlydividedintoResidential,Commercial, Administrative and Tourism land uses. Historical aspects of the cultural landscapes of the sacred city had been discussed elaborately. The city's multi-lingual, multi-religious, multi-racial and multi-cultural characteristics of population plays a significant role to modify the urban landscape to a considerable extent is highly remarkable.
Impacts of Green Revolution on cropping pattern in Punjab, India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Singh Harpreet
Published: January 2024

The present paper analyse the impact of green revolution on the agriculture of Punjab. The Indian state Punjab is famous as the “Granary of India” due to astounding progress in its agriculture after the green revolution of late 1960s. With nearly 83 percent area under agriculture, the share of agriculture sector to the state's SGDP(Gross State Domestic Products) is 22 percent. The successful introduction of green revolution led to many positive and negative changes in the agriculture scenario of Punjab. Along with the agricultural machinery, the net sown area and net irrigated area got amplified. The area under wheat and rice increased sharply after the popularity of HYVs seeds of these crops. Punjab's contribution of wheat and rice to the central pool become commendable due to the high production and high yield per hectare of these crops. Atrend of mono-cropping (wheat and rice) got established in the state of Punjab after the green revolution. The area under other crops reduced drastically which adversely affected the health of the soil of Punjab. The repetitions of wheat and rice resulted into the loss of macro and micro nutrients of the soil. To tackle this problem and to maintain the level of production, the consumption of fertilizers increased at such a level that the state became the largest user of fertilizers in the country.
Well-being of the tourists in Varanasi city: A perceptional analysis
Authors:   Professor, Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Gownamani Dhanaraj
Published: January 2024

Tourism is a social activity in which the relation between the hosts and guests are in the central position (Jarkko Saarinen et al., 2008). Keeping the guests at the core, this paper highlights the perception of the incoming tourists of Varanasi city. Sample Survey had been conducted and through interview schedule the data had been collected for an analysis of perception of the tourists. Statistical analysis had been carried out for the data collected. This present paper tries to highlight the problems and perspectives of tourists under different components. The findings suggest that the proper regulation and the maintenance in the quality of services are very essential in order to attract more tourists especially foreign tourists.
Gender perception and experience about public space: A study of Varanasi city
Authors:   Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Kushwaha Neha , Singh Jagadish ,   Department of Geography (retd.), Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Published: January 2024

Space constitutes an important part of an individual’s Both men and women use space but their perceptions and experiences varied differently. In everyday life, gender and gendered space can be recognized, accepted, and experienced differently in public and private spaces depending upon comments and harassment. The study attempts to analyze the spatial pattern of gender-based perception toward public space in Varanasi city, one of the oldest living cities in the world. The study is based on primary data collected from a survey of 400 households. The chi-square test has been used to draw inferences. To understand the level of perception and experiences, a composite index of selected variables is used. The analysis indicates that all male respondents enjoy the freedom to go out for work, while, only 74.9 percent of females have this liberty. Rest 25.1 percent of female respondents are not allowed or restricted to go outside. This shows a patriarchal mindset that exists in the city, with male dominance in public spaces, and in social rituals, and activities more than women.
Hydro-geomorphological research in earth sciences: A systematic review of literature
Authors:   Professor, Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Goswami Kaushalendra Prakash , Shekher Himanshu ,   Research Scholar, Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Published: January 2024

Water is the most important geomorphic agent for geomorphological action. Hydro-geomorphology is a sub-field of geomorphology that provides a scientific description of the evolution of landforms. The former deals with the study of the spatial interaction of water with the earth's surface. The introduction and implementation of new techniques make descriptions more useful and informative. Remote sensing and GIS provide highly dynamic space through which assessment and analysis of these geomorphic forms become feasible. The application of hydro-geomorphological study is most useful in management and planning. The present paper focuses on a systematic review of literature on geomorphology, hydro-geomorphology, and mapping, and explains how sub-discipline such as fluvial geomorphology is different from hydro- geomorphological.
Integrated water resource development in the Subarnarekha river basin
Authors:   B.R. Ambedkar College, University of Delhi, Delhi, Thakur Rameshwar , Thakur Swati ,   Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi, Delhi
Published: January 2024

The Subarnarekha, an important rain-fed river basin in Eastern India, faces a large number of hydrological, utilization and managerial problems. The attributes and practical application of integrated water management require a detailed evaluation of its components to state its changing need. This paper presents a conceptual note on the status of water resources, problems associated with and perspectives on the integrated river water management in the Subarnarekha river basin. The study has used primary and secondary data sources to analyze the stated purpose. It was found that the key to mitigating water stress is to adopt a bottom-up approach by linking the watershed programme to the irrigation management project within IWRM at the sub-basin level which could address the participation of all stakeholders and strengthens local governance instead of a centralized administration. Intra-basin water transfer other than inter-linkages of rivers was also emphasized.
Perfil epidemiológico de violência sexual contra mulher no ambiente doméstico em Alagoas, 2012-2022
Authors: Leite Oliveira Melo Caio Henrique , Anjos Carla Souza dos , Silva da Fonseca Carla Eduarda , Melo Julye Larisse Lemos , Dos Santos Silva Claude Marise , Almeida Thayse Gomes de
Published: January 2024

A violência sexual é qualquer ato sexual ou tentativa de ato não desejado praticado por qualquer pessoa. Considerando essa premissa, o presente estudo justificou-se pela multidisciplinaridade do tema e necessidade de melhores estratégias de enfrentamento. Objetivou descrever o perfil epidemiológico da violência sexual sofrida pela mulher, em ambiente doméstico, no estado de Alagoas, entre 2012-2022. É um estudo epidemiológico, exploratório, descritivo de análise retrospectiva com base documental de abordagem quantitativa de dados secundários disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Entre o período de 2012-2022, foram notificados 3.953 casos de violência sexual contra mulheres em Alagoas. Destes,  47,50% corresponderam a indivíduos na faixa etária entre 10 a 14 anos. O ano de 2022 registrou o maior quantitativo, com 799 casos. Em 2022 foi registrada a média de 114,4 casos, apresentando crescimento de 633% no período analisado. A raça/cor apontou que os casos são mais recorrentes em mulheres pardas. O principal agressor foi o “padrasto”, destacando, também, figuras femininas, como mãe e madrasta. Destarte, os dados  refletem a necessidade da implementação de políticas públicas na atenção integral à saúde da mulher, além da capacitação dos profissionais de saúde no acolhimento à  vítima de violência sexual.
Presentación: reformismos medievales y órdenes religiosas
Authors: Nieto Soria José Manuel
Published: January 2024

Presentación: reformismos medievales y órdenes religiosas
El patrocinio episcopal sobre conventos y monasterios como estrategia de representación del poder y del ascenso del linaje en la Castilla de mediados del cuatrocientos
Authors: González Nieto Diego
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar e interpretar las labores de patrocinio religioso de los obispos como parte de las estrategias desplegadas por sus familias y linajes a fin de representar su poder y estatus social. Los obispos, como otros miembros del clero secular, mantuvieron un estrecho vínculo con sus grupos familiares que los llevó a actuar como individuos concretos pertenecientes a familias de poder y como participantes e impulsores de sus estrategias de ascenso y reproducción social. Entre los diferentes tipos de actuaciones que los prelados emprendieron en favor de sus parientes de sangre, una de las más relevantes fue el patrocinio religioso desarrollado sobre distintos conventos y monasterios situados en los espacios donde sus grupos familiares ejercían su poder e influencia. En el artículo se expondrán distintos casos en los que dicho patrocinio episcopal se encontró vinculado con la introducción, avance o mantenimiento de la reforma observante en los centros beneficiados por ellos.
A Review on Herbal Hair Scrub for Hair Problems
Authors: Satish D. Mendake  , Sachin P. Zende  , Roshan K. Gavit
Published: January 2024

Hair plays a vital role in optimizing the personality of an individual as the hair is the primary noticeable part of external body and beauty for Women as well as men. The hair and scalp nature have important psychological impact on human societies. Even small changes in hairs like hair fall, whitening or greying of hair affect the self-confidence and self-esteem of an individual. For preventing and fighting against the hair problems, herbal hair scrub serves as an effective remedy. The goal of present review article is to highlights efficacy of herbal drugs on hair loss and also outlined that prevention and treatment can easily done by formulating hair scrub from those herbal drugs
Robótica con paneles solares en Educación General Básica
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Romero Jaramillo Leslie , Farez Orellana Jeremy ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Arboleda Barrezueta Marcos ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: January 2024

n el presente trabajo de investigación se plantea una propuesta de robótica educativa para desarrollar habilidades STEAM en estudiantes de Educación General Básica (EGB), la propuesta involucra el uso de paneles solares para armar creaciones robóticas que favorezcan la comprensión de conceptos STEAM, esta propuesta de robótica educativa se plantea en formato de secuencia didáctica y tiene acceso público a través de un sitio web.
El trabajo cooperativo: Una estrategia lúdica para mejorar la convivencia escolar
Authors: Dorinda Mireya Reyes Roman , Guerrero-Cuentas Hilda Rosa , Martínez-Palmera Olga , Mercado-Porras Carolina , Morales-Ortega Yuneidis , Landero-Lazcano Juliana , Landero-Lazcano Eufemia
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años el trabajo cooperativo viene cobrando fuerza, imponiéndose sobre la competitividad. Hoy son muchas las instituciones que desarrollan actividades cooperativas obteniendo grandes beneficios no sólo académico, también en la convivencia escolar y emocional; de allí la importancia de desarrollar la investigación denominada “El trabajo cooperativo como una estrategia lúdica para mejorar la convivencia escolar”. Investigación de corte cualitativo, se realizó en la Institución Educativa Distrital (IED) Jacqueline Kennedy de la ciudad de Santa Marta y contó con la participación de 35 estudiantes de grado 5, padres de familia, docentes y directivos de la misma institución. Para ello, se utilizó la investigación - acción participativa a través de cuatro fases (fase de sensibilización, fase diagnostica, fases de intervención y fase de cierre) donde se aplicaron una serie de instrumentos y talleres lúdicos cuyos resultados ayudarían a identificar la eficacia o beneficios del trabajo cooperativo en la convivencia escolar, se concluyó que los estudiantes al trabajar cooperativamente y de forma lúdica se divierten, se sienten valorados, se apoyan unos con otros, fortalecen sus habilidades y logran mejores resultados educativos
Estratégias de tradução dos realia em O Problema dos Três Corpos: uma análise com base no modelo existencial de tradução
Authors: Lu Jing , Han Lili
Published: January 2024

A O Problema dos Três Corpos de autoria de Cixin Liu é considerada como uma das obras de ficção científica chinesa mais representantes e alcançou um sucesso fenomenal no plano internacional. Nesta obra, existem diversos realia chineses que dificultam a leitura e compreensão dos leitores sem conhecimentos culturais relacionados. Por isso, na tradução, é precisa uma série de estratégias para transferir esses realia para a língua e a cultura de chegada. O presente estudo toma como objeto de estudo os realia na primeira versão portuguesa feita diretamente da obra original chinesa O Problema dos Três Corpos e tem como objetivo identificar as estratégias principais de tradução desses realia, que concretizam a sua denotação, conotação, função no texto e função nas normas como um todo no texto de chegada. Em primeiro lugar, todos os realia chineses e as suas traduções são identificados e depois são agrupados com base na categorização de Nedergaard Larsen (1993). Através da comparação com os realia chineses, é descrita e analisada a tradução portuguesa na perspetiva de estratégias de tradução dos realia propostas por Pedersen (2011) e de modelo existencial de tradução por Loponen (2009). Por fim, é descrita e analisada a frequência de utilização de estratégias de tradução de cada categoria de realia. Os resultados do estudo indicam que a tradução é orientada para a língua e cultura de partida e recorre sobretudo à tradução direta, transliteração, especificação e adição da nota. Com essas estratégias, os significados dos realia a nível de denotação, de conotação, de função no texto e de função nas normas sejam eficientemente transferidos do texto de partida para o texto de chegada.
Entrevista com Changsen Li
Authors: Zhang Xiang
Published: January 2024

Esta entrevista tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições acadêmicas e profissionais do professor titular da Universidade Politécnica de Macau, Changsen Li, conhecido por James Li, e sua relação com a tradução de textos do chinês ao português. Entre os temas abordados nesta entrevista, destaca-se a sua tradução para o chinês do livro Nam Van - Contos de Macau, de Henrique Senna Fernandes (2003), bem como discute-se sobre o seu livro intitulado Aspectos Teórico-Práticos de Tradução Chinês-Português, publicado em 2002 e revisado em 2020 (Li & Choi, 2002; 2020), o qual é amplamente utilizado no ensino de tradução chinês-português em toda a China. O texto nos convida a conhecer a história do ensino de português na China e o percurso de aprendizagem do português pelo professor Changsen Li, além de refletir sobre as habilidades necessárias para ser tornar um tradutor qualificado chinês-português e o lugar da teoria e prática de tradução nos cursos de graduação em Tradução e Interpretação Chinês-Português na China. Consideramos que a reflexão sobre essas questões, por meio da compartilhada longa jornada e da vasta experiência do Professor Changsen Li na execução das atividades profissionais e pedagógicas de tradução chinês-português, é de suma importância tanto para os tradutores quanto para os professores no contexto da atividade profissional e da didática da tradução chinês-português.
Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Equations and Inequalities Problems in Algebra and Trigonometry Based on Newman Procedure
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Pesik Anekke , Kumesan Selfie , Ermita Ermita , Rahim Nurdin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how students make mistakes when attempting to solve equality and inequality problems in trigonometry and algebra using the Newman method. A qualitative descriptive research methodology is employed in this study. Students enrolled in Manado State University's 2023–2024 Mathematics Education Study Program during their first semester served as the research subjects. Test and interview techniques are used in data collection. Three steps made up the data analysis in this study: reduction, data display, and data verification. Data analysis utilizing the Newman approach yielded the following conclusions: 5.6% encoding errors, 4.8% reading errors, 12% comprehension errors, 8.4% transformation errors, and 18.8% process skill errors were made when solving equation and inequality problems. The inability of pupils to comprehend the concept of the subject being explained, their lack of willingness to study, and their carelessness when reading and completing questions are the causes contributing to these blunders.
Las Reglas de Brasilia: un caso de interpretación por parte de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación de México sobre la edad de adultos mayores como condición de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Barreto Nova Óscar Guillermo
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo inicia con la pregunta: ¿Las Reglas de Brasilia tienen un valor jurisdiccional para los juzgadores mexicanos? La incógnita a esta interrogante la despejó la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación al resolver un asunto sobre adultos mayores; sin embargo, ¿la decisión fue acertada? En el presente texto se analizará un caso sobre el cual el máximo tribunal se pronunció acerca de si las Reglas de Brasilia son vinculantes para los jueces al momento de resolver los casos. La metodología que se escogió para desarrollar el trabajo en parte fue la del método casuístico, en el cual se abordó el asunto que conoció el máximo tribunal del país. Aunado a lo anterior se reflexiona acerca de los argumentos de las partes, para después cuestionar si fue correcta la decisión tomada respecto al estado de vulnerabilidad de los adultos mayores por cuestión de edad, condición prevista en las Reglas de Brasilia.
Are Single Limb Hopping Scores the Same When Performed in a Physical Education Class Versus a Laboratory Setting in Uninjured Adolescents?
Authors: Girard Céline I. , Del Bel Michael , Bédard Virginie , Bradley Caroline , Comptour Andrea , O'Connor Kelly , Carsen Sasha , Benoit Daniel L.
Published: January 2024

This study compared the performance of adolescents (11-13 years old) in two environments with five single-limb hopping tasks. The purpose was to assess the reproducibility and responsiveness of single-limb hop tests in two environments (gymnasium and laboratory) for uninjured adolescents, and determine whether there are differences in baseline measures between males and females. Thirty-four participants (12 ± 0.3 years) were randomly assigned the gymnasium during a regularly scheduled physical education class or the laboratory and completed five single-limb hop tasks. Two weeks later, participants completed the tasks in the other location. The performances were evaluated for reproducibility (intra-class correlation coefficients [ICC], and standard errors of measurement [SEM]), and responsiveness (Bland-Altman analyses [BA], and smallest real difference [SRD]). Limb symmetry indices (LSI) were also calculated for each task. Two-way mixed ANOVAs examined location and sex differences. All hops were reproducible (ICC = 0.62-0.88) with SEMs ranging between 6.7-13.0% of the mean of the group. BA showed location differences for the triple hop on the dominant limb (d = -13.3 cm, p=0.03). SRDs ranged between 18.5-35.9% of the mean of the group for all hops. Males scored higher (percent difference (%D) = 9.9-21.4%, p<0.05) for all hops except the anterior hop on both limbs, the 6-meter timed hop and lateral hop on the non-dominant limb. LSIs were 93.5-102.6% and 94.4-101.7% for all hopping task for females and males, respectively. In conclusion, this battery of single-limb hop tests offer a reliable method for clinicians and researchers to assess the functional capacity of uninjured adolescents in various environments.
Deprem Farkındalığı Bağlamında Görsel Kültürde Sosyal Afiş Tasarımlarına Bakış
Authors: TARLAKAZAN Burak Erhan , TARLAKAZAN Elif
Published: January 2024

Deprem, dünya genelinde sıklıkla görülen doğal afetlerden biridir ve ciddi can ve mal kayıplarına yol açabilmektedir. Bu durumda sosyal bilinçlendirme kapsamında bir kitle iletişim aracı olarak afişlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Deprem farkındalık afişleri, afet durumunda halkı bilgilendirmek ve korunma yol ve yöntemlerini göstermek amacıyla hazırlanan afişlerdir. Bu afişlerde deprem öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında yapılması gerekenler, alınması gereken önlemler ve acil durum iletişim numaraları gibi bilgiler yer alır. Bu makalede, görsel kültür kapsamında afişlerin, iletişim rolü incelenmiştir. Deprem afişlerindeki bağlantı analizi ve afişlerde yer verilen bilgilerle bu bilgilerin algılanmasına yönelik sergilenen tasarım dilinin iletişim açısından değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktası 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye’de 11 ili vuran depremdir. Çalışma kapsamının teorik bir dayanak noktası oluşturması bakımından, sosyal bilim çalışmalarında önemli rolü olan literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada belirlenen amaca ulaşılması için gerekli olan veriler, literatürün taranmasından, afiş analizlerinden ve elde edilen bilgilerin araştırmacılar tarafından birleştirilmesinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, deprem farkındalığı afişlerinin sadece depremlerin yıl dönümleri ya da konu ile ilgili tarihlenen belirli günlerde yapılmasının kamusal farkındalık oluşturmak açısından yeterli olmadığı, yaşam boyu eğitim felsefesi kapsamında hayatın her alanında bu ve bunun gibi konulara yönelik tasarımların zenginleştirilmesi gerekliliği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Görsel İletişim Tasarımı Uygulamalarından Afişlerde Sosyal Farkındalığın Empatik Tasarım Yaklaşımı İle İncelenmesi
Authors: BİROL Emel , BİROL Murat
Published: January 2024

Görsel iletişim tasarımında amaç bireyi ve toplumu ilgilendiren kültürel, sosyal, sağlık, ekonomik vb. mesajların görsel unsurlar yoluyla estetik ve yaratıcı bir işlevsellikle, izleyiciye doğru ve etkili bir şekilde iletilmesidir. Özellikle ciddi sosyal sorunların yansıtılacağı görsel mesajlarda, empatiye çokça ihtiyaç duyulur. Sosyal sorunlarda farkındalık oluşturmak için afiş tasarımları, empatik tasarım anlayışının yoğun olarak kullanıldığı alanlardan biridir. Afişler kamusal iletişim sanatının güçlü bir biçimidir ve izleyicilere sosyal sorunlara ilişkin mesajları, iki boyutlu, tek sayfalık bir formatta açık hava reklam mecralarında etkili bir biçimde sunan görsel iletişim tasarımı uygulamalarındandır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı görsel iletişim tasarımı uygulamalarından empatik tasarım yöntemiyle ele alınan sosyal farkındalık afişlerinin, izleyiciye ve tasarıma nasıl etki ettiğini ortaya koymaktır. Amaçlı örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, sosyal farkındalık kampanyaları ile toplum yararını gözeten farklı ülkelerin devlet kurumları, özel kurumları ve sivil toplum örgütleri tarafından desteklenen çalışmaların tasarımlarında, sosyal sorunların görsel unsurlar yoluyla nasıl konumlandırıldığına dair algının anlaşılması için web siteleri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda 2013-2023 yılları arasındaki 5 farklı konuda kampanya afişi seçilmiştir. Afişler göstergebilimsel çözümleme yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, sosyal sorunların empati tasarım yaklaşımı ile uygun mesajlarla kurgulanmasının ve izlenebilir, yerinde kavramsal görsel unsurlarla izleyicilerin ihtiyaçlarına göre duygusal bağlantı kurulmasının, iletişimin hedeflenen amacına ulaşmasında ve alan çalışmalarında farklılık yaratabileceğinin önemini vurgulamıştır.
Fanatizm, Ahlak ve Utanma Duygusunun Lisansli ve Taklit Kulüp Ürünleri Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Kulüp Taraftarları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AVCI İbrahim
Published: January 2024

Hızla büyüyen spor endüstrisindeki paydaşlardan biri olan spor kulüpleri için, lisanslı ürünler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kulüpler ürettikleri lisanslı ürünleri taraftarlarına satarak bir taraftan gelir elde etmeye çalışırken, diğer taraftan ise taraftarların sadakatlerini arttırmaya çalışmaktadır. Ancak bütün taraftarlar lisanslı ürün satın almamakta, farklı motivasyonlar eşliğinde lisanslı ürünlerin taklitlerine de yönelebilmektelerdir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın odak noktası spor kulüplerinin lisanslı ürünlerini ve taklitlerini satın alma niyetidir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı taraftarların, taraftarı oldukları spor kulüplerinin lisanslı ürünleri ile bu ürünlerin taklitlerini satın alma niyetleri üzerinde fanatizm, ahlak ve utanma duygusunun etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için araştırma evreni olan taraftarlara ulaşma noktasında anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Daha düşük maliyetle ve daha kısa sürede verileri elde etmek için çevrimiçi anket tercih edilmiş ve veri toplama sürecinde 566 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Bu kişilere ait veriler istatistik paket programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiş ve analizler sonucunda lisanslı ürün satın alma niyeti üzerinde fanatizm ve ahlakın pozitif etkisi belirlenirken, utanma duygusunun istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkisi belirlenmemiştir. Ayrıca taklit ürün satın alma niyeti üzerinde ahlak ve utanma duygusunun negatif etkisi belirlenirken, fanatizmin istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkisi belirlenmemiştir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar spor pazarlaması ve taraftar davranışı açısından kavramsal ve uygulamaya yönelik önemli katkılar sunmaktadır.
Bütçe Açığı ve Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi Türkiye Örneği (1975-2020)
Authors: KARAŞ Göksel
Published: January 2024

Günümüzde gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan çoğu ülkenin en önemli sorunları arasında bütçe açıkları ile cari açık gelmektedir. Literatürde ikiz açık olarak tanımlanan bu durum farklı görüşler çerçevesinde analiz edilmektedir. Bu görüşler, nedenselliğin bütçe açığından cari açığa şeklinde olduğu Geleneksel Keynesyen görüş, nedenselliğin cari açıktan bütçe açığına doğru ters olduğu cari işlemler hedeflemesi görüşü, bütçe açığı ile cari açık arasında iki yönlü nedenselliğin olduğu Feldstein-Horioka Hipotezi ve bütçe açığı ile cari açık arasında hiçbir ilişkinin bulunmadığı Ricardocu Denklik Hipotezidir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de 1975-2020 döneminde bütçe açığı ve cari açık arasındaki ilişki yapısal kırılmaların dahilinde analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç kapsamında ADF birim kök testinin yanı sıra Zivot-Andrews yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Ardından seriler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin tespiti için Gregory-Hansen eşbütünleşme testi ve ilişkinin yönünün tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla da Granger nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de bütçe açığı, cari açık ve faiz arasında uzun dönemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, cari açıktan bütçe açığına ve faize tek yönlü, bütçe açığı ile faiz arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’de ilgili dönemde cari işlemler hedeflemesi görüşünün desteklendiği ifade edilebilir.
Gıda Enflasyonunun Belirleyicileri Üzerine Bir Analiz: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Özer , USLU Nuri
Published: January 2024

Ekonomide fiyatlar genel seviyesinin sürekli artmasına neden olan alanlardan biri gıda sektörüdür. Dolayısıyla söz konusu artışların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olan gıda enflasyonun nedenlerinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Ekonomisi için gıda enflasyonun belirleyicilerinin tespit edilmesidir. 2016:M1-2022:M8 dönemine ait aylık verilerin kullanıldığı Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Oto Regresif (ARDL) modelinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre bağımlı değişken olan Gıda ve Alkolsüz İçeceklere İlişkin Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi’ni bağımsız değişkenlerden Tarım, Ormancılık ve Balıkçılığa İlişkin Yurt İçi Üretici Fiyat Endeksi ile Elektrik, Gaz ve Diğer Yakıtlara İlişkin Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi pozitif yönde, Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi Bazlı Reel Efektif Döviz Kuru ise negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca değişkenler arasındaki kısa dönem ilişkisinin incelendiği ARDL Hata Düzeltme Modeli sonuçlarına göre kısa dönemde meydana gelen dengesizlik uzun dönemde ortadan kalkmaktadır.
Measuring the Performance of Electric Buses Developed for the Public Transportation System Using Entropy and WASPAS Methods
Authors: Aydın Üzeyir
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, toplu taşımada kullanılan ve Türkiye'de üretilen ve satılan elektrikli otobüslerin performansını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bunu için çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden WASPAS ve Entropi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıkları Entropi metoduyla hesaplanmıştır. Ardından, WASPAS metoduyla performans değerlendirmesi yapılarak elektrikli otobüslerin performansı sıralanmıştır. Çalışmada, en önemli performans kriterleri azami tork ve batarya kapasitesi iken en düşük performans kriteri azami hız bulunmuştur. Analiz dönemi içinde en yüksek performans gösteren elektrikli otobüs entropi ağırlıklarına göre Otokar Kent Electra, eşit ağırlığa göre ise Temsa MD9 ElectriCITY’dir. Buna karşın, en kötü performans gösteren otobüs ise her iki ağırlıkta da Otokar Doruk Electra’dır.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG RỐI LOẠN GIẤC NGỦ, TRẦM CẢM VÀ LO ÂU Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐAU VAI MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Ngụy Lê Phương Thảo , Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền , Lê Thị Phương , Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng rối loạn giấc ngủ, lo âu, trầm cảm trên bệnh nhân đau vai mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 54 bệnh nhân đau vai mạn tính đến khám và điều trị tại Khoa phòng khám, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Tp. HCM từ tháng 01/2023 đến tháng 05/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 47.3±13.5 tuổi. Tỷ lệ người bệnh nữ là 44.4%, người bệnh nam là 55.6%. Điểm đau trung bình theo thang đo VAS là 5.5±1.5. Trong đó, đau vai mức độ nặng chiếm 31.5%, trung bình chiếm 59.2%, và nhẹ chiếm 9.3%. Có 37% người bệnh có tình trạng rối loạn giấc ngủ theo thang đo Pittsburgh, 22.2% người bệnh có tình trạng rối loạn lo âu theo thang đo GAD-7, và 16.7% người bệnh có biểu hiện trầm cảm theo thang đo PHQ-9. Người bệnh đau vai nặng có tỷ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với người bệnh đau vai nhẹ-trung bình (p=0.008). Tỷ lệ trầm cảm cũng cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở người bệnh có rối loạn giấc ngủ so với người bệnh không có rối loạn giấc ngủ (30% vs 8.8%, p=0.044). Kết luận: Người bệnh bị đau vai mạn tính có một tỷ lệ khá cao bị rối loạn giấc ngủ, lo âu, và trầm cảm. Đau vai càng nặng thì càng dễ bị rối loạn giấc ngủ, và có thể dẫn đến trầm cảm. Do đó, bên cạnh các điều trị dùng thuốc và tập vật lý trị liệu cho người bệnh đau vai mạn thì việc tầm soát và điều trị đồng thời tình trạng rối loạn giấc ngủ, lo âu, trầm cảm là hết sức cần thiết.
NGHIÊN CỨU THAY ĐỔI CHẤT LƯỢNG SỐNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐẶT MÁY TÁI ĐỒNG BỘ TIM
Authors: Kiều Ngọc Dũng , Nguyễn Quốc Hoàng , Võ Thái Duy , Nguyễn Tri Thức
Published: January 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Rất nhiều nghiên cứu đều thống nhất rằng nếu sử dụng tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh phù hợp thì những bệnh nhân được đặt máy tái đồng bộ tim (CRT) trên bệnh nhân suy tim nhằm chỉnh sửa lại sự mất đồng bộ điện học tim và mất đồng bộ cơ học tim sẽ cải thiện chức năng tim, tiên lượng và chất lượng sống. Tuy nhiên, 30% bệnh nhân vẫn không đáp ứng với CRT thể hiện qua chất lượng sống. Đánh giá khảo sát sự cải thiện về chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau CRT là vấn đề chưa được quan tâm đúng mức. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống ở bệnh nhân đặt máy tái đồng bộ tim. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Toàn bộ bệnh nhân suy tim có chỉ định đặt CRT tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ năm 2015 đến hết năm 2018, được theo dõi ít nhất 3 tháng sau đặt máy. Thiết kế nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả có so sánh, theo dõi ngắn hạn và can thiệp. Cỡ mẫu và cách chọn mẫu: Cỡ mẫu. Chọn mẫu thuận tiện, kết thúc nghiên cứu chúng tôi chọn được 38 bệnh nhân. Kết quả: 38 bệnh nhân suy tim có chỉ định đặt máy tái đồng bộ tim với 50% giới tính là nam và 36,8% số bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là bệnh cơ tim thiếu máu cục bộ và 63,2% bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh cơ tim dãn. Thang điểm chất lượng sống thay đổi sau 1, 2, 3 tháng lần lượt là 42,5 ± 12,9; 67,5 ± 2,9; 81,2 ± 7,8 với p < 0,0001. Điểm chất lượng sống về thể chất, tinh thần vả cả tổng điểm đều tăng dần sau 01 tháng và 03 tháng so với thời điểm sau 7 ngày. Mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Sau 3 tháng đặt máy tái đồng bộ tim, ghi nhận: 81,6% số bệnh nhân đáp ứng với CRT; chất lượng sống của bệnh nhân tăng thêm 38,6 điểm (theo thang điểm chất lượng sống SF36); quãng đường đi bộ được trong 6 phút tăng thêm 30 mét.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Pemasaran Restoran: A Literature Review
Authors: Bakar Nurunnisa Paquita Syech Abu
Published: January 2024

Social networking sites (SNS) have penetrated the daily lives of many people, with an estimated more than 4 billion SNS users in 2021. Currently, many restaurants use social media as a promotional tool. Many customers share their dining experiences and interact with other customers on social media. It is important for restaurant management to pay attention to the quality, message argumentation, and aesthetics of the uploaded content in order to create an emotional connection between customers and the restaurant. In order to create an effective social media strategy, it is necessary to identify and determine the platforms that suit your restaurant. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach and a literature review method for articles published in 2019 - 2023. Sources of research articles regarding the use of social media marketing in the restaurant industry were obtained by searching using the keyword "social media" combined with the keywords "restaurant" and " marketing” or “restaurant marketing” via the Remote Lib UI search database. A total of 5 articles were selected for systematic review. The results found that the types of platforms most frequently used were Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The use of social media is positively related to restaurant performance in the areas of finance, marketing and operations. Customers use social media to interact and voice their opinions regarding restaurant services through photos and reviews because this content is considered more objective and credible compared to information produced by restaurant owners.
Publisitas Politik Aceng Aziz Muslim Menuju Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Facebook
Authors: Muldani Trisno , Swarnawati Aminah , Muksin Nani Nurani , Harmonis Harmonis
Published: January 2024

General elections (elections) are one of the routine agendas that characterize a democratic country like Indonesia. Ahead of the 2024 elections, political actors and their parties are competing to introduce themselves in advance, including through political publicity activities. Likewise, Aceng Aziz Muslim plans to run for the Tasikmalaya Regency Legislative Council in Election District 7 (Dapil 7) and the media chosen for these activities is Facebook. This study aims to determine the political publicity of Aceng Aziz Muslim on Facebook, as well as what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research results show that Aceng Aziz Muslim's political publicity in Indonesia has reached a significant level of attention throughout his career. He managed to build a strong social network in cyberspace, allowing him to gain wide access to various audiences on Facebook. His ability to identify issues relevant to the community and create creative content has also sustained public interest and support over the long term. The use of social media platform analytics tools has also been beneficial in measuring the impact of his publications. However, Aceng Aziz Muslim also faced a number of challenges in his efforts to build his political publicity on Facebook.
Sexual Harassment Against Women on Social Media
Authors: Rakatiwi Yolanda , Halwati Umi , Nawawi
Published: January 2024

In the current era of globalization, information and communication technology is developing rapidly, one of which is in the field of social media. But along with the rapid development of technology, there are parties who abuse the functions of Facebook social media. The current problem on Facebook is sexual harassment, where there are two parties communicating online and these two parties are the perpetrator and the victim. The perpetrator sent a short message on Facebook that was initially complimentary but became sexually suggestive. The aim of this research is to find out the underlying causes of sexual harassment and reduce the number of sexual harassment on Facebook. The method in this research uses a case study which is studied qualitatively by distributing an online questionnaire in the form of a Google form, then conducting interviews with several sources, namely two victims of sexual harassment. Data collection techniques used observations from newspapers and respondents from distributed online questionnaires and conducting structured interviews. The results of this research show that sexual harassment that occurs on social media is divided into written harassment, verbal harassment, visual harassment and real harassment. The response from female social media users was that most of them regretted the sexual harassment activities that occurred. Acts of sexual harassment also have negative impacts on victims, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychological impacts that trigger a series of complications, especially regarding the physical health of victims of sexual harassment on social media.