bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINED BIOCHEMICAL CONTENT IN Epinephelus malabaricus AND Lutjanus argentimaculatus ARE ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FINFISHES IN NAGAPATTINAM COAST, SOUTH INDIA
Authors: INDUMATHI A. , BEGAM H. FARITHA , SIVAMANI GANESAN , PANDIAN ARJUN
Published: January 2023

The finfishes Epinephelus malabaricus and Lutjanus argentimaculatus are cost-effectively imperative, so selected for divergent sizes, proximate compositions like crude protein, carbohydrate, lipids, ash and gross energy in relation to dissimilar seasons, size and sex groups with the vision of assessing the nutritive values and their % contributions, Indeterminates (IM), females (F), males (M) are selected for these studies. In the current studies results are showed different parameters; in E. malabaricus the utmost crude protein amount was observed (20-30 cm; 73.86%) post-monsoon from IM followed by same season in IM showed (10-20 cm; 73.85%), crude carbohydrate uppermost content was noticed in post-monsoon from F (50-60 cm; 72.15%) followed by same post-monsoon in M showed (50-60 cm; 71.31%). superior amount of lipid content maximum amount was observed in F (40-50 cm; 7.75%) in post-monsoon followed by same season in F (50-60 cm; 7.11%), the highest ash content was obtained from IM (20-30 cm; 8.12%) observed in post-monsoon followed by same season in IM (10-20 cm; 8.11%), highest cross energy was noticed in post-monsoon of F (50-60 cm; 18.39%) followed by same season in M showed (50-60 cm; 18.35%). In L. argentimaculatus premier amount of crude protein in IM was observed (10-25 cm; 75.05%) in summer followed by same season in IM showed (25-40 cm; 75.02%), crude carbohydrate high content was noticed from M & F (70-85 cm; 4.75%) in summer, followed by in F showed (70-85 cm; 4.45%) in monsoon and post-monsoon. Uppermost lipid content was observed from F in summer (55-70 cm; 7.21% & 70-85 cm; 7.20%) followed by post-monsoon in F was obtained (70-85 cm; 6.98%), utmost ash content was expressed in IM (10-25 cm; 7.25%) pre-monsoon followed by same season IM (25-40 cm; 7.05%), highest energy content was noticed in summer in F (70-85 cm; 18.34 MJ/kg) followed by same season M showed (70-85 cm; 18.04 MJ/kg), based on different parameters it concluded that selected finfishes are potentially functional for the human societies.
THE EFFECT OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY ON THE SURVIVAL AND FECUNDITY OF ADULT AND NYMPHAL INSTARS OF Lohita grandis (LARGIDAE: HETEROPTERA) IN LABORATORY CONDITION
Authors: SAXENA PRITI
Published: January 2023

Lohita grandis (Heteroptera : Pyrrhocoridae) is a phytophagous bug, adult occur on a number of host plants (Trewia nudiflora, Mallatus phillippensis, Putronjiva roxburghii etc.).  In the current study, laboratory investigations were carried out  to determine the effects of various levels of relative humidity i.e 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% and 100% at constant optimum temperature 270C  on adult and nymphal instars of Lohita grandis. It is observed that the optimum level of relative humidity for the survival of adult Lohita grandis was 90±5%. Relative humidity of 90% was more favourable for male where 100% relative humidity was more favourable for female. Optimum relative humidity level for nymphal instars is 70% at which minimum duration and high percentage of moulting occurred.
Elementos fundantes del nuevo constitucionalismo boliviano
Authors: Ruiz Flores Sabino
Published: January 2023

Sin duda la aprobación y promulgación de la Constitución Política del Estado en el año 2009 de alcance Plurinacional y Comunitario, en Bolivia, marco el inicio del nuevo Constitucionalismo y este hecho histórico, jurídico, político, social y cultural tiene un alcance reparador, refundacional y representa la superación de las vertientes del Constitucionalismo liberal, del constitucionalismo social y el tránsito hacia el nuevo Constitucionalismo emergente de naturaleza Plurinacional, Comunitario e intercultural.  La naturaleza reparadora y refundacional, se materializa también en el hecho de que, con el nuevo Constitucionalismo, se asume por vez primera en la vida republicana, los ejes transversales y fundantes del nuevo estado y sociedad plural y abigarrada; los ejes fundantes de la descolonización, del pluralismo y de la interculturalidad. En el presente texto el autor realiza el abordaje esencialmente desde la sociología y antropología jurídica, pero también desde la perspectiva de la filosofía y dogmática constitucional, este análisis contempla los siguientes contenidos: Los elementos fundantes del nuevo constitucionalismo boliviano, la materialización del Constitucionalismo Plurinacional, la reparación histórica y el reconocimiento de la existencia precolonial de las Naciones y Pueblos Indígena Originario Campesinos, la Descolonización como fundamento del nuevo estado, el Pluralismo jurídico y la Interculturalidad.
Sağlıkta veri kalitesi ve veri madenciliği uygulamaları
Authors: KOÇAK Ahmet , ERGÜN Prof.dr. Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2023

Veri günümüzde çok sık karşılaşılan bir terimdir. Verinin doğru kullanımı doğru değerlendirmeyi sağlar. Bu da kaynakların verimli kullanımını, verilen hizmetin kalitesinin artmasını sağlamaktadır. Verinin en çok toplandığı alanların başında sağlık sektörü gelmektedir. Sağlık hizmet sunumunun maddi ve manevi yükü ağırdır. Bu hizmetin en iyi şekilde verilmesi, kaynakların doğru kullanılması ile yakın ilişkilidir. Sağlık verilerinden anlamlı sonuçların çıkarılarak hekimlere, hemşirelere ve sağlık yöneticileri gibi sağlık sektörü çalışanlarına yön gösterecek bilgilerin sağlanması sağlık verilerinin büyüklüğü düşünüldüğünde ancak veri madenciliği metotları ile mümkündür. Sağlık sektörünün insan hayatını direkt etkileyen bir doğası olması sebebi ile sağlıkta kullanılan verilerin kalitesinin en üst düzeyde olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada veri kalitesini ve veri madenciliğini bütüncül olarak ele almıştır. Uygulama örnekleri aracılığıyla veri madenciliği ile sağlık sektöründe ne tür çalışmalar yapılabileceğine dair genel bir bakış açısı sağlanmıştır.
Figurative language domination in a short story about an impoverished girl
Authors: Rizkyani Fitri Nur , Harmoko Danang Dwi
Published: January 2023

Background:  The dominant figurative language found in The Little Match Girl short story is pleonasm, metaphor and simile. This study is significance to know the message or meaning that the author wants to convey in his/her work.

Purpose: This study aims to identify the kinds of figurative language and finding the dominant of the figurative language that are found in The Little Match Girl short story.

Design and methods: This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data in the short story of The Little Match Girl is analyzed using the theory of figurative language.

Results: The results of this study show that there 8 kinds of figurative language; 4 data from pleonasm, metaphor and simile, 3 data from symbol, 2 data from personification and hyperbole, and 1 data from paradox and repetition.
Translation method in Indonesian best seller book of David J Schwartz
Authors: Gusliyanah Luluk , Yastanti Unpris
Published: January 2023

Background:  the method of translation is a way to translate a text based on the purpose of the text or the message which the writer wants to send to the reader.

Purpose: This paper aims to identify the translation method which commonly use in The Magic of Thinking Big Book by David J Schwartz.

Design and methods: This study uses the descriptive method to analyze this book. The writer finds and get some data and then analyze the data and information by searching internet and library research.

Results: This study revealed six translation method in chapter five of The Magic of Thinking Big by David J Schwartz. Those of translation methods are: Literal Translation, Faithful Translation, Adaptation, Free Translation, Idiomatic Translation and Communicative Translation. However, from six methods which the writer finds, there is the most dominant one which the writer finds in that book. It is Free Translation method.
Bokyi Noun Class System
Authors: Etta David U.
Published: January 2023

There have been divergent views by linguists on the status of Bokyi. Some claimed that Bokyi is a Bantoid language (see Bennett and Sterk 1977; Crabb 1967), while others argued that Bokyi is not Bantoid due to non-existence of nasal prefixes and noun classes. This study attempts to reconcile these divergent views through the investigation of the noun class system of Bokyi, the occurrences of nasal prefixes and the attestation of valency. Bokyi is a multi-dialect language spoken in Cross River State in South-Southern Nigeria and some parts of Cameroon. Data for this study are elicited from ten informants (native speakers living in communities where Bokyi is spoken) using Simons and Fennig (2009) SIL wordlist. 1,600 tokens of spoken words are analysed. The results of the analysis indicate that Bokyi possesses noun classes and nasal prefixes. In general, the study provides one more justification for the inclusion of Bokyi in the Bantoid languages group.
Vowel Harmony Peculiarities in Ekwulobia Igbo
Authors: Ezenwafor Chibunma Amara
Published: January 2023

Patterns of vowel harmony in the Igbo language vary from one variant of Igbo to the other. Employing a descriptive framework, this study examines the operations of vowels and their harmonic peculiarities in the Ekwulobia dialect of Igbo. It established that Ekwulobia Igbo has eight phonemic vowels dividing neatly into two sets, and one phonetic vowel [ɛ] that occurs in a mutually exclusive environment. Unlike the Standard and the Onitsha Igbo, the perfective marker suffix in Ekwulobia Igbo adheres strictly to vowel harmony rule within the perfective verb form. Observed also is the fact that the cv (where c is the alveolar nasal /n/) and vcv (where c is the voiced glottal fricative /h/) demonstrative markers also conform to the vowel harmony rule; a pattern which is not obtainable in Standard and the Onitsha Igbo. Finally, in marking negation in the Ekwulobia Igbo, there is a strict correspondence of the vowel of the suffix with the vowel of the root. It might suffice to say, therefore; that in the Ekwulobia Igbo, there seems to be a stronger harmony pattern as demonstrated in the perfective marker suffix, demonstrative markers, and negation marker suffix than seems to operate in the Standard and Onitsha Igbo dialects, a feature which is quite peculiar to it.
The civic role of cultural spaces in culture and immigration
Authors: Krasteva Lora
Published: January 2023

In this contribution I reflect on Becoming Czech, Romanian, Alman, and British – a series of creative residencies interrogating national identities and processes of belonging from the perspective of local first-generation immigrant artists and communities. I draw upon my lived experience and my advocacy as one of the co-founders of the UK-based Migrants in Theatre Movement to reflect upon the role of cultural spaces as sites of power and social change for and by immigrants.
Calidad de Servicio en Instituciones Bancarias Comunitarias del Sur del Perú
Authors: Gauna_Chino Gregorio , Velasquez Velu I. , Joseling K. Curasi , Echegaray_Peña Nora G.
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 and the raw material crisis; exacerbated unemployment in Peru, it is necessary to use strategies that allow families to support themselves with small enterprises; methodologies such as communal banks, which despite their relative success in South American countries are not exempt from errors in some procedures. We plan to carry out an analysis of the quality of service provided by institutions to their members. A quantitative study with a descriptive scope was developed, with a population of 4,456 members of Adra Peru and Manuela Ramos in the south of the country; probabilistic sampling gave a sample size of 185 members; A questionnaire was applied in two parts, one on quality in banking aspects with the Servqual scale and another part on non-banking services. The results show that the quality of service is regular with a certain tendency towards the deficient, in aspects of banking service it is deficient in its dimensions of reliability, responsibility; while for the non-banking service it achieves a regular level, in factors such as capacity building, business management skills; It should be noted that the members perceive that there is a weakness of the institutions, legal aspect at the time of recovering loans.
Competencias de emprendimiento en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Administración - UNAMBA
Authors: Julián Oré_Leiva , López_Ibañez Silvia S. , Barrial_Acosta David , Alarcón_Palomino Ivon N. , Chipa_Rivas Sheyla Z.
Published: January 2023

The investigation presented as main goal, estimate the level of competition in entrepreneurship with the students of the faculty of administration of the Nacional Micaela Bastidas University from the city in Apurímac, year 2018. Due to the used methodology, it was proposed the type of basic investigation, description level and no experimental design of transactional type, considering as population of study the students from the Administration Faculty of the city of Abancay and subsidiary city of Cotabambas; the result determined through probability sampling of simple type. With the goal of getting the data from the unity of analysis, it applied the survey technique, through the questionnaire instrument with Likert scale; said results got processed in the program SPSS version 25.0. The results obtained about the level of entrepreneurship skills of the students from the faculty of Administration determined that; a (78.7%) of the students reached a medium level of entrepreneurship skills, the (20.3 %) presented a high level of and the (1.0 %) reached a low level. From the results evidenced with greater predominance that the students from the Faculty of Administration from the UNAMBA, presented a medium level (78.7 %) of entrepreneurial competition.
Colisión de políticas educativas con la cultura oral quechua en Apurímac
Authors: Hurtado_Trujillo Hernán , H. Portilla_Salas Pedro , Sumi_Arapa Alfredo
Published: January 2023

In the present work, the problem of the educational policy implemented by the State and its relationship with the quechua oral culture in Apurímac is addressed. According to the data from the 2007 National Population Census, corroborated with the results of the 2017 Census and the data collected from the Regional Directorate of Apurímac, it is found that basic education students in Apurímac have quechua as their predominant means of social communication. mother tongue, on average 80%; however, the Spanish language is privileged as the official language of Peru, this fact collides with the child's right to be educated in their language and culture, however, EBI is being implemented only in rural areas, partially without covering more 50% student demand and with many limitations, since it does not have specialized teachers, nor is it well implemented with relevant educational texts and materials, this program is not integrated with secondary and higher education.
Impacto ambiental sonoro en la construcción de la urbanización Perlas del Altiplano de la ciudad de Juliaca
Authors: Quispe_Quezada Luthgardo P. , Flores_Asencio Sandra
Published: January 2023

It is true that construction is an activity that brings economic development to a community, however, construction is an activity that can bring harm to work personnel due to poor machinery and equipment maintenance or even worse due to the lack of availability and wearing protective equipment. Construction involves the disturbance of soils associated with clearing, grading, excavating, and other activities associated with building new buildings. The machinery and equipment used in construction can cause damage to the health of those involved because the machinery and equipment they work with are heavy, powerful and generate harmful noises perturbing the worker’s hearing abilities. In addition, the lack of acquisition of personal protective equipment by construction companies can produce irreversible hearing damage in some cases. In this work, several noise samples were taken from both inside and outside of the lots in scope according to the standard given by the Ministry of Environment (MINAM). These noise level samples were analyzed and compared with the environmental quality standard of 80 dB. Based on the sampling collection which involved monitoring and evaluating noise levels results, the “concrete mixer” activity presents levels way above the permissible range given by the environmental standard. As a result, the concrete mixer work creates hearing damage to the personnel involved in such activity.
Efecto de biofertilizantes en la fase vegetativa del cultivo de cebolla (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Alvarez_Arias Celinda , Kari_Ferro Aydeé , Echegaray Peña Nora G. , Huaraca_Aparco Rosa , Flores_Pacheco Niki F. , Barreto Carbajal Juan S.
Published: January 2023

The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of earthworm humus, bovinase and whosease in the vegetative phase and yield of the onion (Allium cepa L.) red variety Arequipa. The study was carried out in the district of Curpahuasi, province of Grau, department of Apurímac. The study variables were plant height, number of leaves, bulb height, bulb diameter and onion crop yield. With a completely randomized block design. The results showed significant differences (Sig.<0.05) reporting a higher plant height with the application of Worm Humus with a dose of 10.8 t/ha, while the highest number of leaves was found with the application of Bovinase at a dose of 20 t/ha. The production yield was found with the Earthworm Humus (9.8 t/ha) higher compared to the other biofertilizers, being non-significant (Sig. > 0.05) when compared with the other treatments, no significant differences were recorded (Sig. > 0.05 ) between the average weight of bulbs and yields. It is concluded that the application of earthworm humus with a dose of 10.8 t/ha is recommended in the production of Arequipa red onion.
Warthin Tümöründe Müsinöz Metaplazi Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ENÇ Ceren , KELTEN TALU Esra Canan , KÜÇÜK Ülkü
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Warthin tümörü (WT) ikinci en sık benign tükürük bezi tümörüdür ve en sık parotiste yerleşir. Literatürde WT’ünde müsinöz metaplazi (MüM) ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca yakın zamanda tanımlanan “WT benzeri mukoepidermoid karsinom (MEK)” ile WT’de MüM ayrımı da özel bir önem arz etmektedir. Burada 50 vakalık WT serimizde MüM değerlendirilmiş, kantitatif olarak skorlanmış ve MüM’nin klinik parametrelerle ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde WT tanısı alan 50 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Olgulara ait hemotoksilen eozin (H&E) kesitler tekrar değerlendirildi. MüM izlenen olgulara müsikarmen histokimyasal boyası uygulanarak metaplazi derecelendirildi. Derecelendirme; mukus hücrelerin dağılımı (<10,≥10 hücre grubu), kolumnar hücrelere göre yüzdesi (<%1,≥%1-5,≥%5) ve x100 büyütmedeki mukus hücre sayısına (<50,≥50) göre yapıldı ve puanlamaya göre hafif, orta, şiddetli şeklinde gruplandırıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 50 olgunun 14’ü (%28) kadın, 36’sı (%72) erkekti. Olguların yaş ortalaması 61.3 idi. Olguların 18’inde (%36) MüM mevcuttu. Metaplazi tümörlerin 13’ünde (%72) hafif, 4’ünde (%23) orta, birinde (%5) şiddetli olarak derecelendirildi. Bu olguların 14’ü (%78) erkek, 4’ü (%22) kadındı. Cinsiyet ile MüM varlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki görülmedi. MüM derecesi ile cinsiyet arasındaki ilişki tekrar değerlendirildi. Buna göre erkeklerin 12’si hafif, 1’i orta, 1’i şiddetli, kadınların 1’i hafif, 3’ü orta şiddetli olarak derecelendirildi. İstatistiksel olarak MüM derecesi ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görüldü (p=0.040). Yaş ve tümör boyutu ile MüM varlığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki izlenmedi. Olgulara operasyon öncesi ince iğne aspirasyon yapılması ve tümör odak sayısı ile MüM varlığı arasında da anlamlı istatistiksel ilişki görülmedi. Sonuç: WT de MüM varlığı değişken oranlarda izlenmekte olup rutin incelemeler sırasında rahatlıkla gözden kaçabilmektedir. Özellikle yoğun MüM izlenen tümörlerde, WT ile örtüşen morfolojik özelliklere sahip “Warthin benzeri mukoepidermoid karsinom” ayırıcı tanıya alınmalı ve gerekirse moleküler incelemeler ile desteklenmelidir.
The Antidote Museum in practice: an artist and an ethnologist's iew on the Romanian Peasant Museum
Authors:   Artist, Paris, Fouché Florian , Mesnil Marianne ,   Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Published: January 2023

During an interview from Autumn 2017, in Bucharest, Marianne Mesnil (ethnologist) and Florian Fouché (artist) talk about their experience at the Romanian Peasant Museum in Bucharest. They are discussing about the museum display experienced by Irina Nicolau (1946-2002) and Horia Bernea (1938-2000): the exhibition hall “The Plague”, the curtains from “Village School”, the manifest “The Antidote Museum”, or the concepts of “father-museums” and “mother-museums”, the exhibition hall “Time”. Starting with their reflections on the Peasant Museum, the discussion turns to the exhibition that Florian Fouché had about the museum, entitled “The Antidote Museum” (Centre d’art Passerelle, Brest,2014), but also to the exhibitions that Irina Nicolau had set up in France, Un village dans une malle (Paris, 1991), and another one in Belgium, Roumanie en miroir, mémoires de tiroir (Treignes, 1997). The article is accompanied by photos taken by Florian Fouché of his exhibition.
Elephants, Cuckoos, Horses, and Me. A Different Exhibition About Toys
Authors:   Visual artist and museum specialist, Bucharest, Romania, Hasnaș Hubbard Irina , Iordan Iulia ,   Da’ De Ce Association, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2023

"Elephants, Cuckoos, Horses, and Me (Elefanți, cuci, cai și eu) is an exhibit made in Romania in 2017 to draw attention to the absence of a children’s museum in the country. This article is a subjective account of the creation and development of this exhibition, written by two of its curators. It aims to give an example of curatorial and educational museum practices involving the young public’s interaction with artefacts in exhibitions or museums. The Iosif Herțea toy collection was donated recently to the Romanian non-governmental organization Asociația Da’ De Ce (I Wonder Why? Association). The result was an exhibition of original artefacts dedicated to children and their careers. The article traces the evolution of the exhibition concept: adapting the design and wayfinding to different locations; addressing different categories of public; and adding or subtracting artefacts and stories. The exhibition Elephants, Cuckoos, Horses, and Me was displayed in Romania in three different cultural spaces for six months in 2017 and visited by almost 4000 children and adults."
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Tumaleno Ayu Fatmasari , Riazis Kartina Rusti , Rosnawintang
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan jumlah penduduk menjadi peran penting dalam meningkatkan PDRB di suatu wilayah. PDRB merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan perkembangan pertumbuhn ekonomi. Untuk melihat pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah maka kita haru melihat PDRB yang telah tersedia di suatu wilayah. Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui indikator Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) yang juga berarti akan meningkat kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat. Untuk meningkatkan PDRB di daerah peran pemerintah sangat diperlukan yaitu membuat strategi dan perencanaan pembangunan daerah, dengan memperhatikan pergeseran sektor ekonomi dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil variabel jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB di Sulawesi Tenggara.
Kedudukan Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Negara (persero) sebagai Perusahaan Berbadan Hukum
Authors: Hariru La Ode , Tolo Suriani Bt , Niasa La
Published: January 2023

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deksriptif kualitatif di mana yang dianalisis adalah perlakuan aparat penegak hukum terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Negara (persero) dalam kasus PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara Persero sebagaimana diputus oleh Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi pada Pengadian Negeri Jakarta Pusat dengan putusan Nomor: 94/PID.SUS-TPK/2019/PN.JKT.PST, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta Nomor: 36/PID.SUS-TPK/2019/PT. DKI dan Putusam Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1903K/PID.Sus/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan,  aparat  penegak hukum dalam hal ini kepolisian, jaksa dan hakim khususnya pada peradilan judex facti memperlakukan PT. PLN Persero bukan sebagai perusahaan badan hukum sehingga hal ini bertentangan dengan teori badan hukum, asas-asas hukum BUMN Persero termasuk ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) dan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2003 Tentang BUMN. Akibat dari perlakuan demikian itu maka antara kerugian BUMN dengan kerugian Negara sebagai pemegang saham memiliki korelasi secara langsung sehingga bertentangan  dengan  ketentuan  Pasal  66  Undang-Undang  Nomor  40  Tahun  2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Akibat selanjutnya ialah dengan memperlakukan PT. PLN bukan sebagai badan hukum maka tidak ada pemisahan antara   harta kekayaan PT. PLN dengan kekayaan Negara sehingga kerugian yang diderita PT.  PLN dianggap sebagai kerugian Negara.  Karena itu direksi diminta bertanggung  jawab di mana Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagai instrument penuntutannya dengan alasan telah menimbulkan merugikan Negara atau perekonomian Negara meskipun kerugian tersebut timbul sebagai akibat dari wanprestasinya PT. TPPI dalam memasok BBM pada PT. PLN.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Berorganisasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Alamhudi Restu Rizky , Amalia Ayu Nurul
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan berorganisasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini “apakah keaktifan berorganisasi berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa“. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswa dari populasi yang berjumlah 99 orang. Sampel dan populasi penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan teknik sampling Proporsional Random Sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif.. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dari penelitian Pengaruh Keaktifan berorganisasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh keaktifan berorganisasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya siswa yang mendapatkan nilai melebihi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal ( KKM ) diatas 75,dengan nilai rata rata siswa yaitu 76,44. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan arti bahwa keaktifan berorganisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dan tidak terdapat korelasi yang berpengaruh antara keaktifan berorganisasi dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi.
Implementasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Metode Iqro di RA Attaqwa 36 Darruttaqwa
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Utami Fitria Budi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kegiatan belajar mengajar metode iqro di RA Attaqwa 36 Daruttaqwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif agar bisa memperoleh keterangan-keterangan yang luas dan mendalam terkait dengan tujuan penelitian. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah RA Attaqwa 36 Daruttaqwa, guru kelas dan guru pendamping, serta wali murid kelompok A dan Kelompok B. pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kegiatan belajar mengajar metode iqro di RA Attaqwa 36 Daruttaqwa terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Sistem Rotasi untuk Meningkatkan Karakter dan Ketuntasan Belajar
Authors: Erni  , Handoko  , Pangestu Deviyanti , Sukamto Ismu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan belajar siswa, pemahaman siswa, danpembentukan karakter baik pada pembelajaran dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yang belum usai. Penelitiandilaksanakan di SDIT Asmaul Husna, di Jl. Lapangan Tritura, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampungselama 1-2 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptifmerupakan penelitian yang tujuan utamanya adalah menyajikan data secara lengkap tentanggambaran sosial untuk eksplorasi, klarifikasi, atau penemuan mengenai suatu fenomena sosial. Hasilpenelitian 1). Pembentukan karakter peserta didik masa pandemi akan lebih maksimal denganpembelajaran sistem rotasi jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran full online. 2). Ketuntasanpembelajaran lebih maksimal karena peserta didik dan pendidik dapat berdiskusi secara langsung 3).Meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam penguasaan materi pembelajaran. 4). Minimnya kekhawatiranorangtua akan peserta didik yang terkena penyakit Covid-19.
Permasalahan Anak Disabilitas Intelektual dan Disabilitas Mental di Sekolah
Authors: Anidi  , Anlianna
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu (a) Untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan anak disabilitas intelektual di sekolah, (b) untuk mendeskripsikan Permasalahan anak disabilitas mental di sekolah dan (c) Untuk mengetahui cara mengatasi Permasalahan anak Disabilitas Intelektual dan Anak Disabilitas Mental di Sekolah. Metode Penelitian ini   menggunakan jenis penelitian yang berupa studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Studi literatur/kepustakaan dapat  ditempuh  dengan mengumpulkan  referensi  yang terdiri  beberapa penelitian terdahulu dan pendapat ahli/pakar  yang   kemudian   dikompilasi   untuk   menarik kesimpulan (Mardalis, 1999).  Hasil   kompilasi   dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu digunakan untuk menyimpulkan (1) permasalahan yang dihadapi anak disabilitas intelektual di sekolah, (2) Permasalahan yang dihadapi anak disabilitas mental di sekolah dan (3) Mengatasi Permasalahan anak Disabilitas Intelektual dan Anak Disabilitas Mental di Sekolah. Hasil penelitian dengan kesimpulan yaitu permasalahan Disabilitas Intelektual yaitu (a) tidak mampu membedakan perilaku mana yang dinilai benar atau salah dan berdasarkan teori linguistic intelligence dan bodily/kinesthetic intelligence tidak berkembang sesuai dengan anak-anak normal seusianya atau mengalami perkembangan yang terhambat dan (b) selalu munculnya kecemasan, ketakutan dan kekhawatiran serta kegelisahan pada setiap anak yang mengalami disabilitas intelektual. Permasalahan Disabilitas Mental yaitu  keterbatasan memahami pelajaran, tidak percaya diri (minder), kesulitan memakai baju, memakai sepatu, makan, menggosok gigi dan lain sebagainya. Kesulitan menangkap pelajaran, kesulitan dalam berfikir, daya ingat yang lemah serta kesulitan dalam penyesuaian. Mengatasi Permasalahan anak Disabilitas Inteletual dan Disabilitas Mental di sekolah, yaitu (a) intervensi dengan konseling keluarga berpengaruh dalam mengatasi problem emosi pada anak, (b) fungsi Sekolah sebagai lembaga Pendidikan dapat sangat penting, baik interaksi dengan teman sebaya, perancangan kurikulum sesuai kebutuhan anak tersebut dan (c) penyusuan program kesehatan mandiri dan menjalankan peran masyarakat sekitar.
Evaluasi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Ideal Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Suharjo  , Zulmuqim  , Zalnur Muhammad , Chandrika Reo , Meliya
Published: January 2023

Idealnya evaluasi pendidikan islam adalah menuangkan fikiran tentang penilaian dalam proses belajar mengajar yang mempunyai tujuan dan fungsi untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan atau tidaknya tujuan pendidikan islam dengan seluruh komponen yang terlibat di dalamnya dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang dicita-citakan. Evaluasi khususnya dunia persekolahan. Bagi siswa yaitu memuaskan dan tidak memuaskan, sedangkan bagi guru dapat mengetahui siswa-siswa mana yang sudah menguasai atau yang belum menguasai pelajarannya. Demikian juga penggunaan metode yang tepat. Jika perolehan nilai dari siswa memperoleh angka di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimun, maka boleh jadi penyebabnya adalah pendekatan atau metode yang kurang tepat. Sedangkan bagi sekolah adalah menciptakan kondisi belajar sebagai cerminan sekolah yang berkualitas. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pembahasan mendalam terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis atau tercetak dalam media massa, serta menganalisis semua bentuk komunikasi. Data yang dihimpun dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari penelitian perpustakaan (library research). Semua data dalam pembahasan ini terdiri dari buku-buku filsafat, pendidikan islam dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema, serta informasi yang relevan. Maka dari itu evaluasi yang ideal adalah evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh evaluator yang memahami konsep evaluasi dan perkembangan siswa. Sehingga pengukuran, penilaian, pemberian test sampai pada akhir evaluasi dan tindakan lanjut akan tepat sasaran sehingga output dari evaluasi akan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi pembelajaran. Evaluasi pendidikan agama Islam yang ideal adalah evaluasi yang tidak hanya melihat kognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran namun juga melihat spritual siswa dalam beribadah kepada Allah Swt sehingga tercipta manusia yang berakhlakul karimah dan cerdas dalam berwawasan.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Anak Usia Dini Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Laela  , Supriyadi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Pola Asuh Orang Tua (X) terhadap Kemandirian belajar anak usia dini (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB  Dewi  Kania.  Teknik   sampel  menggunakan  stage  random  sampling.  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 Anak Usia Dini. Pengambilan  data menggunakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan: (1) Persamaan Linear  Regresi Y-17,507+0348X (2) Pola Asuh Orang Tua berpengaruh positif terhadap Kemandirian belajar anak usia dini. (3) Uji signifikansi didapat persamaan garis regresi F hit lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan  demikian, regresi Y atau X adalah signifikan atau Pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar anak usia dini. (4) Koefisien korelasi (rxy)-0,122 dan Fhit (Fchange) -6,547, dengan p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, koefisien korelasi X dan Y adalah berarti atau signifikan. Koefisien determinasi 0,144, yang mengandung makna bahwa 14,4 % variasi variabel kemandirian belajar anak  dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua.
Mapping and Analyzing the Scientific Map of Knowledge Organization Using Research Indexed in the WOS Database
Authors: Sadabadi Ali Asghar , Ramezani Saeed , Fartash Kiarash , Nikijoo and Iman
Published: January 2023

Scientometrics has found many applications in describing, explaining and predicting the scientific status of researchers, educational and research groups, universities, organizations and countries in various national and international arenas. By studying the scientific products of different countries, their status in the production of science can be evaluated. Present study was conducted using a scientometrics approach and using co-word analysis and social network analysis (SNA) to investigate relationships in the field of know­ledge organization. In this regard, research indexed in web of science on the topic of “know­ledge organization” has been analyzed using software including VOSviewer, Gephi, Publish or Perish. The findings of the study show that the most frequently used topics and words are know­ledge organization and classification. Also, the most valuable subject areas were identified based on the maps drawn using the closeness and centrality of indexes, taxonomy, ontology and know­ledge organization systems. Co-authorship analysis revealed that the co-authorship network is discrete and has low-density, with a total of 12,491 citations in all articles. Also, the most prolific author is Hjorland, followed by Smiraglia and Dahlberg. using the co-word map of know­ledge organization, policymakers can plan appropriately through the know­ledge of the research and thematic status of know­ledge organization.
Transformation(-smanagement) von Großbehörden
Authors: Böllhoff Dominik , Kemmerling Winfried
Published: January 2023

Nicht nur die Wirtschaft, sondern auch die öffentliche Verwaltung steht vor großen Umbrüchen und muss sich der Transformation stellen. Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel der zum Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen (BMF) gehörenden Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin), wie eine Modernisierung durch ein umfassendes Transformationsmanagement vorangetrieben und die damit verbundenen notwendigen Veränderungen eingeleitet wurden. Im Kontext des Modernisierungsprojekts werden ein Vorgehensmodell für die Transformation, die Schwerpunkte und Inhalte der Modernisierung sowie acht zentrale Lehren vorgestellt, die als beispielgebende Erkenntnisse für eine nachhaltige Verwaltungstransformation öffentlicher Organisationen dienen können.
Veřejný pořádek, důstojnost soudce a judikatura
Authors: Smejkalová Terezie , Palíšek Petr , Štěpáníková Markéta , Smejkalová Anežka , Stehlíková Jana , Tvrdíková Linda
Published: January 2023

Interpreting indeterminate legal concepts solely via traditional legal analysis is an incomplete effort as it misses a crucial perspective – the endeavor to understand how these concepts are constructed by the people who apply them. In this book, we argue that these concepts are socially represented in the sense of the social representation approach of social psychology. Therefore, we should use empirical methods to further illuminate their structure and contents so that we understand and apply them correctly. We present three possible approaches to empirical study of indeterminate legal concepts and use them in three separate studies each aimed at understanding a specific concept. First, we present findings from a set of interviews on public order. Second, we show how a mixed-methods approach can be used to understand judge's dignity. Finally, we apply graph theory to illuminate how lawyers represent case law. Apart from introducing a certain analytical approach, each study also interprets its findings in relation to Czech legal system.
Life Satisfaction of Employees, Labour Market Tightness and Matching Efficiency
Authors: Pedraza Pablo de , Marin Guzi , Kea Tijdens
Published: January 2023

Di Tella et al. (2001) show that temporary fluctuations in life satisfaction (LS) are correlated with macroeconomic circumstances such as gross domestic product, unemployment, and inflation. In this paper, we bring attention to labour market measures from search and matching models (Pissarides 2000). Our analysis follows the two-stage estimation strategy used in Di Tella et al. (2001) to explore sectoral unemployment levels, labour market tightness, and matching efficiency as LS determinants. In the first stage, we use a large sample of individual data collected from a continuous web survey during the 2007-2014 period in the Netherlands to obtain regression-adjusted measures of LS by quarter and economic sector. In the second-stage, we regress LS measures against the unemployment level, labour market tightness, and matching efficiency. Our results are threefold. First, the negative link between unemployment and an employee’s LS is confirmed at the sectoral level. Second, labour market tightness, measured as the number of vacancies per job-seeker rather than the number of vacancies per unemployed, is shown to be relevant to the LS of workers. Third, labour market matching efficiency affects the LS of workers differently when they are less satisfied with their job and in temporary employment. Our results give support to government interventions aimed at activating demand for labour, improving the matching of job-seekers to vacant jobs, and reducing information frictions by supporting match-making technologies.
Life Dissatisfaction and Anxiety in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pedraza Pablo de , Marin Guzi , Kea Tijdens
Published: January 2023

The rising numbers of COVID-19 cases and deaths, prolonged lockdowns, substantial restrictions on public life and an economic downturn negatively affect personal well-being. In this paper, we explore COVID-19-related determinants of life dissatisfaction and feelings of anxiety using data collected from March 23 to April 30 2020 in 25 advanced and developing countries from four continents. We find that persons with better general health, with a paid job, living with a partner, daily exercising and those avoiding loneliness report less dissatisfaction and less anxiety. The presence of children and a pet in the household has no effect. Women report anxiety feelings more often than men. Older people report lower dissatisfaction and anxiety, remarkable given that the older population is among the most vulnerable in the current pandemic. Job-related changes due to COVID-19 such as income reduction and increase or decrease of workload are associated with more dissatisfaction and more anxiety. In reaction to the pandemic governments have adopted a range of measures. We show that restrictions on mobility and requirements to wear protective gear in public increase dissatisfaction and that the state-imposed emergency increase feelings of anxiety. We find that a growing number of confirmed COVID-19 cases increases dissatisfaction and anxiety but that this effect levels off with a higher number of cases. Our findings support targeted government policies to preserve economic security, and increase stability of employment.
Can time-inconsistent preferences explain hypothetical biases?
Authors: Ondřej Krčál , Stefanie Peer , Rostislav Staněk
Published: January 2023

We investigate whether the value of time (VOT) depends on when the corresponding preferences are measured: in advance, just before, or after the time period for which the time preferences are being evaluated. We find that the VOT is highest when elicited just before the time period. This is an indication of the VOT being affected by time-inconsistent, and more specifically, present-biased preferences. We argue that this result may explain why time valuations based on stated preference (SP) data are typically found to be lower than those based on revealed preference (RP) data: most RP surveys evaluate the preferences of respondents close to the time period for which the preferences are being measured, whereas the time instances for which preferences are evaluated in SP surveys tend to be more abstract, or referencing past or future time periods.
On the Internet you can be anyone: An experiment on strategic avatar choice in online marketplaces
Authors: Diya Abraham , Ben Greiner , Marianne Stephanides
Published: January 2023

In order to decrease social distance and increase trust on their platforms, many online marketplaces allow traders to be represented by profile pictures or avatars. In a laboratory experiment, we investigate whether the presence of seller avatars affects trading behavior in a market. We contrast markets without avatars with markets where avatars truthfully represent traders and markets where avatars can be freely changed at any time and may thus be chosen strategically. At the aggregate level, we find that the presence of truthful avatars increases the trustwothiness of sellers, but that this effect is undone when avatars can be chosen strategically. We do not detect aggregate effects on buyers´ trusting choices. Female avatars are more trusted, and correspondignly in the treatment with free avatar choice men are more likely to represent themselves with a female avatar than vice versa.
Europe’s migration experience and its effects on economic inequality
Authors: Martin Guzi , Martin Kahanec , Magdalena Ulceluse
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides the historical context for the past half-century in Europe focusing specifically on the link between migration and economic development and inequality. The literature review suggests that there are several channels through which migration affects economic inequality between countries in one or the other direction. The net effects are an open empirical question and are likely to depend on the economic, demographic and institutional and policy contexts; sources, types and selectivity of migration, as well as responses of the receiving societies as well as migrants themselves. We undertake an empirical analysis and find that immigration has contributed to reducing inequality within the 25 EU countries over the 2003-2017 period. As the EU attracted relatively highly qualified immigrants throughout this period, our results are consistent with the ameliorating effect of skilled migration on within-country inequality, as predicted by theory.
Group identification and giving: in-group love, out-group hate and their crowding out
Authors: Heap Shaun Hargreaves , Eugenio Levi , Abhijit Ramalingam
Published: January 2023

Using a dictator game experiment, we examine whether the introduction of group identities affects giving. Group identities can activate feelings of in-group love and out-group hate to create an in-group bias. In addition, group identities may spawn social sanctions that are designed to reinforce this in-group bias. We find that the aggregate effect on giving of group identities alone tends to be positive but depends on the relative size of two sub-sets of the subject pool: those who exhibit an in-group bias and those who do not. With the latter, the introduction of group identities has no effect on giving. With the former, the in-group bias arises from both in-group love and out-group hate and with interactions skewed towards own group members, in-group love will dominate to produce an increase in gifts. Sanctions too depend for their aggregate effect on the relative size of these two sub-sets in the population, but in the opposite way. This is because in-group biased preferences are crowded-in by the sanctions among the hitherto equal givers and in-group biased preferences are crowded-out among those who would otherwise exhibit the in-group bias.
Pull yourself up by your bootstraps: Identifying procedural preferences against helping others in the presence of moral hazard
Authors: Rostislav Staněk , Ondřej Krčál , Katarína Čellárová
Published: January 2023

Governments and organizations often implement policies designed to help people in case of an undesirable event. Such policies can make the society better off, but they may also create moral hazard. We use a laboratory experiment to examine two questions. First, can discretionary decisions to provide assistance overcome the problem of moral hazard and lead to higher efficiency? Second, if so, will people prefer this discretionary procedure to the strict liability policy in which no assistance is provided? We find that the assistance is more ecient than the strict liability procedure. However, people still prefer the strict liability regime rather than assistance provision. We conduct additional treatments that show that this eect is not driven by the presence of the human discretion, nor by risk, loss or inequality aversion. This suggests that when moral hazard is a concern people have procedural preferences in favor of the strict liability regime.
Roma and Bureaucrats: A Field Experiment in the Czech Republic
Authors: Štěpán Mikula , Josef Montag
Published: January 2023

This paper tests for discriminatory treatment of the Roma minority by public officials in the Czech Republic. Our focus is on public servants at local job centers whose job is to advise unemployed individuals and process applications for unemployment benefit. Our experimental design facilitates testing for the presence of each of two key (but intertwined) drivers of discrimination: ethnic animus and socioeconomic status prejudice. We find substantial evidence for the presence of discrimination based on both of these sources. Since Roma tend to have lower socioeconomic status, the two sources of discrimination compound for them.