bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of attributes of travel content on YouTube on the users’ information satisfaction, attitude and visiting intention through
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Jeong Chae-Ryeong , Kah Jung-hye
Published: April 2022

As Youtube takes root in consumers' daily lives, travel content on Youtube has become a major information channel for a travel destination. Travel content on Youtube provides information to help users relive their memories and plan new trips. The purpose of this study is to propose an effective content marketing strategy by examining the effects of the attributes of travel content on Youtube on information satisfaction, attitude, and visit intention. To this end, a survey was conducted on Youtube users who had watched within the last 6 months, and 279 were used for analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that attributes such as enjoyment, reliability, timeliness, vividness, and usefulness affect information satisfaction. Also, information satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on attitudes toward a destination. Finally, it was confirmed that there was a significant influence relationship between attitude and intention to visit. These results are significant in that the influential relationship on information satisfaction was confirmed by encompassing content attributes fragmented in previous studies, and the scope of the study was expanded by adding an attitude variable to predict visit intention. In particular, it was found that the attribute that had the greatest influence on information satisfaction was enjoyment, and that reliability and usefulness had low effects. These results suggest that emotional rather than informational attributes should be emphasized when providing travel information to Youtube users.
The Garment Workers’ Union’s Pageant of Unity (1940) as manifestation of transnational working-class culture
Authors: Drwal Malgorzata
Published: April 2022

In this article, I examine the Garment Workers’ Union’s theatre as a manifestation of transnational working-class culture in the 1940s. Analysing Pageant of Unity (1940), a play in which Afrikaans and English alternate to express the equality of Afrikaans- and English-speaking workers in the face of exploitation, I offer an attempt to escape the confines of a national literature as linked to a single language. I demonstrate how the political pageant—a genre typical of socialist propaganda and international trade unionism—was adapted to a South African context. This drama is, therefore, viewed as a product of cultural mobility between Europe, the United States, and South Africa. Assuming the ‘follow the actor’ approach of Bruno Latour’s Actor-Network Theory, I identify a network of interconnections between the nodes formed by human (drama practitioners and theoreticians, socialist organisers) and nonhuman actors (texts representing socialist drama conventions, in particular agitprop techniques). Tracing the inspirations and adaptations of conventions, I argue that Pageant of Unity most evidently realises the prescriptions outlined by the Russian drama theoretician Vsevolod Meyerhold whose approach influenced Guy Routh, one of the pageant’s creators. Thus, I focus on how this propaganda production utilises certain features of the Soviet avant-garde theatre, which testifies to the transnational character of South African working-class culture.
Narcissistic Culture and Where to Find it
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Martishina Natalya
Published: April 2022

The article contains a response to the previously published (Ideas and Ideals, 2021, vol. 13, iss. 3, pt. 1, pp. 84–102.) article by P. A. Orekhovsky and V. I. Razumov “The Onset of Narcissistic Culture: Consequences for Education, Science and Politics”. The author considers that the definition of culture as a narcissistic is an effective metaphor that allows to conceptualize a general tendency that now manifests itself in a number of outwardly disparate phenomena. The ethos of modern culture is the self-centeredness of its representatives, the organization and assessment of reality in relation to this center as a natural attitude. The article suggests some of the possible directions for the development of the concept. The foundations of narcissistic culture go back to the demassification of production and devaluation of objective knowledge in information dynamics. The author traces the connection between the spirit of narcissistic culture and the development of subject-practical knowledge (systematized and didactically formalized experience) as a special epistemic type and a kind of alternative to classical scientific knowledge. The article indicates the problems associated with the parallel functioning of two types of knowledge in the educational system. Another natural consequence of the onset of narcissistic culture is radical formalization of the education system, since demonstration and positioning in this type of culture are more important in comparison with the real content. In this regard, the author notes an increasing gap between the circulation of information in communication flows and the achievement of the knowledge by their participants. The generic sign of knowledge is consistency, which, among other things, involves the establishment of meaningful relationships between areas of knowledge that form both the general and professional picture of the world. Constant transformation of the organizational framework of education, controlled by formal signs, destroys, firstly, these relationships. In addition, the author evaluates pseudo-scientific knowledge as one of the manifestations of narcissistic culture. The traditional foundation of the pseudo-science is an intermediate level of education, which connects a reverence towards science with an inability to assess the content of scientific ideas. This foundation is complemented in a narcissistic culture by a general belief in the justification of any views and the sufficiency of one’s own opinion in any case. At the same time, the narcissistic culture has its own resources for growth, and the author sees the opportunity to use them, including the educational practice.
Narcissism or Necrophilia?
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Zhuravleva Svetlana
Published: April 2022

The subject of this article is the concepts, method and cultural theses contained in the article by Orekhovsky P.A., Razumov V.I. “The Onset of Narcissistic Culture: Consequences for Education, Science, Politics”, published in the 13th volume of the journal “Ideas and Ideals” (No. 3, Part 1, 2021). The authors’ arbitrary use of the basic concepts of ‘high’ culture and ‘narcissistic’ culture is shown. The philosophical methodology in the article is basically absent and replaced by a kind of ‘cultural method’, the essence of which is similar to a postmodern game of concepts, where everything is connected with everything and can be explained as the author pleases. The main statements of the authors are subjected to critical analysis, namely: 1) the criterion of ‘high’ culture is recognition by the majority of humanity; 2) the mass culture of the twentieth century, contrary to the criticism of philosophers, is a high culture; 3) organization of life and leisure in an industrial capitalist society is an example of a rational organization of life; 4) the service of the spiritual production institutions to the people is an ordinary, banal factor of mass culture in general (including Western); 5) in modern culture there has been an ‘epochal shift’ towards social narcissism; 6) individualism in entrepreneurship, the destruction of classical standards of hierarchy and discipline in education, the transformation of politics into a theater with the support of the ‘silent majority’ and the absence of protest moods, the popularity of a healthy lifestyle are signs of an inevitably narcissistic culture; 7) ‘cultural (or social) narcissism’ can be ‘healthy’. In conclusion, the thesis is substantiated that a more accurate psychoanalytic definition of the social trends of modern culture will not be narcissism, but necrophilia, which manifests itself in the preference of the dead, soulless and mechanistic, orderly - to all living, rampantly growing, disordered and uncontrolled.
The method of digital watermarking for improving objects based on clusters and perception values
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Shonazarov Parviz M. , Kholov Fozil T. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Russian Federation, Saidov Bekhruz B. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

One of the most important IoT concerns is resource constraints such as power supply, processing power, memory capacity, wireless range, and wireless bandwidth. Low bandwidth wireless routing requires multiple routing steps to reach a destination. The Internet of things (Internet of things, IoT) is a technology that consists of a set of objects that are connected via the Internet and collect information generated by sensors. IoT devices are devices that are networked and accessible to anyone and everything anytime and anywhere. Examples of such devices include temperature sensors, motion sensors, heart rate sensors, energy consumption sensors, etc. For example, a temperature sensor can be built into a thermostat, an indicator of the amount of electricity consumed in homes, and a traffic sensor at a traffic light. This article proposes a scheme based on fragile watermarking and improved clustering to resolve the conflict between security and limited perceptual resources. To improve security, we are developing a stochastic positioning strategy based on a clustering algorithm to compute the position embedded in the temporal dynamics of the data measurement. Thus, security vulnerabilities created by a stationary embedded situation can not only be effectively addressed but also result in zero data disturbance. Our research results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively integrate low-cost data, as well as reduce power consumption and increase network life.
On the recognition of the author of a text fragment based on the frequency of alphabetic bigrams
Authors:   Tajik Technical University named after M.S. Osimi, Dushanbe, Kosimov Abdunabi A.
Published: April 2022

On the example of a model collection of Tajik literary works, the problem of the possibility of determining the authorship of a fragment of the text of the minimum size extracted from the collection is studied. A model collection of texts in the Tajik language composed of works of classical poetry and modern prose in Cyrillic graphics is considered. Each piece is associated with a digital portrait - the distribution of the frequencies of symbolic bigrams. To solve the problem of identifying the authors of texts, bigrams are quite acceptable quantitative characteristics. A γ-classifier is used as a tool for implementing the task, which allows the authors of textual information to be identified by the frequency of elements of alphabetic bigrams with a sufficiently high degree of efficiency. The mathematical model of the γ-classifier is represented as a triad. Its first component is a digital portrait (DP) of the text - the distribution of the frequency of bigrams in the text; the second component is formulas for calculating the distances between the DP texts and the third is a machine learning algorithm. The tuning of the algorithm using a table of paired distances between all products of the model collection consisted in determining an optimal value of the real parameter γ, for which the error of violation of the “homogeneity” hypothesis is minimized. It was also found that with the help of a γ-classifier by a digital portrait, it is possible to identify the authors of works in the Tajik language. By using the metric classifier and the method of the nearest (in terms of distance) neighbor, it was possible to identify the authors of decreasing sequences of text fragments from 7000 words (40,000 characters) up to 20 words (100 characters). The minimum volume of a sample of words or symbols for recognition of the author of a Tajik text has been determined. The results of experiments with a minimum sample size of words (characters) for recognizing the author of a text are described.
The polynomial method of controller synthesis based on the reference and disturbing signals
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Filiushov Vladislav Yu.
Published: April 2022

Linear controlled objects with one input and one output (single input - single output, SISO), and objects with multiple inputs and multiple outputs (multi-input – multi-output, MIMO) have different formalized controller synthesis algorithms. At the same time, objects with an unequal number of inputs and outputs, in many cases, are built by the developer intuitively, when changing the existing calculation algorithms for each control object, therefore, the development of a formalized calculation algorithm for this type of objects is relevant. Within the framework of this work, it is proposed to extend the synthesis technique for multichannel objects, which is the polynomial synthesis technique, to objects with a smaller number of inputs compared to the number of outputs, namely, to objects with one input and several outputs (single input – multi-output, SIMO). The reasoning developed in the work is an example of calculating an electromechanical tension control system in the material transportation zone of the production line, which has one input – the voltage supplied to the electric motor and four outputs–- the armature current, the rotation speed of the electric motor shaft, the rotation speed of the roll, the tension in the zone under consideration and the elastic moment. The tension in the considered zone is an adjustable coordinate. The use of the polynomial synthesis method for objects with a non-square matrix function made it possible to place the poles of a closed system in a given position, and the transfer function does not contain zeros according to the assignment. It was also possible to set the disturbance-stimulated zeros of the closed system in such a way that a second-order astatism is obtained.
Psychological assistance to ostomate patients. Proposal of intervention protocol (Perrotta-Guerrieri Psychological Care for Ostomy Patients, PCOP) and clinical questionnaire (Perrotta-Guerrieri Psychological Care for Ostomy Patients Questionnaire – first version, PCOP-Q1)
Authors: Giulio Perrotta , Emanuele Guerrieri
Published: April 2022

Ostomy patients are subject to significant negative psychological impact, affecting their quality of life in all respects (physical, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual), especially if they are not properly constructed or if there are complications during the recovery phase. In the light of published research and studies, the main problems are as follows: a) alteration of body image; loss of sphincter control; b) odor, leakage, and complications related to the stoma; c) impairment of sexuality; d) alteration of nutrition and sleep; e) anxiety, depression, and loneliness; embarrassment and shame; f) loss of control of the situation; drop in self-esteem; g) rejection; h) stigmatization; i) disinvestment in social activities; l) abandonment of work and sports activities; isolation; m) difficulties in couple relationships and social contacts. The psychological problems caused by ostomy can be avoided, or at least contained, by comprehensive care of the patient, both before and after the operation. In addition to purely technical care, teaching, accompaniment and constant support are the main components of care that can make a difference to how the patient will accept his or her ostomy. Setting the care only on the management of the physical dimension will hardly allow the person to integrate the ostomy into his life. The present work proposes a specific protocol of psychological intervention (Perrotta-Guerrieri Psychological Care for Ostomy Patients, PCOP), for all the clinical phases (pre-operative, operative, post-operative, follow-up) and a specific questionnaire (Perrotta-Guerrieri Psychological Care for Ostomy Patients Questionnaire - first version, PCOP-Q1) to be submitted to the patient which investigates the 9 subjective functions (physical, psychological, sexual, emotional, sentimental, work, family and social), in 45 items with a response on L1-5 scale, for the study of quality of life in the ostomised patient.
Raʼyu Muassisī Jāmiʻati al-Rāyah fī al-Bīʼah al-Lugawiyyah al-Muṡlā litaʻlīm al-Lugah al-ʻArabiyyah
Authors: Saepudin Asep Ahmad , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Ali Mad
Published: April 2022

There are many educational institutions that have built the linguistic environment for teaching Arabic in Indonesia. But some of that linguistic environment was not quite right. This study seeks to reveal the optimal linguistic environment for teaching Arabic from founders of Arraayah University. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The researcher followed the observation, interview, and documentation method. The data was analyzed through descriptive analysis. The study concluded that the optimal linguistic environment is to be formed by providing several basic elements, namely: First, clarity of vision, mission and goal of the educational institution. Second, the existence of regulations. Third, human resources have a positive interaction towards the application of the Arabic. Fourth, regular study in the classroom on the basic of the application of the Arabic language. The researcher suggested a study about Implementation of linguistic environment in educational institution to develop the skill of listening and speaking.
Implementation of Online Learning on Teachers's and Students's Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Susiawati Wati
Published: April 2022

This article is the result of observations made by the author on the Webinar participants by distributing Google forms to them with the restrictions on the Covid 19 period, namely from the beginning of Covid 19 until the webinar was held on 18th. July 2020. The total of 1.401 participants signed up, 767 of who attended via zoom meeting and youtube. The participants came from various universities in Indonesia. There are 390 students (51,05%), 178 lecturers (23,30%), 189 teachers (24,74%), and 7 students (0,92%). As a result, it was noted that 42.1% of the lecturers conducted Online Learning between 6-10 meetings and 37.7% of students attended Online Learning for more than 11 meetings. In terms of implementing Online Learning, the majority of them answered that they preferred normal learning than Online Learning as evidenced by the results of their answers, namely lecturers 85.4%, students 93.1%, teachers 89.9%, while students 100% answered the same.
Anafilakside Hastaya Genel Yaklaşım
Authors: URFALIOĞLU Aykut
Published: April 2022

ÖzetAnafilaksi herhangi bir alerjenle temas sonucunda gelişebilen, yaşamı tehdit eden bir hipersensitivite reaksiyonudur. Alerjene maruziyet şekli ve süresine göre değişmekle birlikte, semptomlar oluştuktan sonra hızlı kötüleşme ve kardiyopulmoner arrest meydana gelebilir. Anafilaksinin klinik semptom ve bulgularının erken tanınması, ardından acil tedaviye hızlıca başlanması mortaliteyi azaltabilir. Bu derleme anafilaksinin genel özellikleri, tedavisi ve hasta yönetimi hakkında tüm sağlık uygulayıcılarında bir farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili olarak anafilaksi ve anafilakside ileri yaşam desteği güncel algoritmaları taranarak en son bilgilerin verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Determination of Resistance Rates of Candida albicans Species Isolated from Sterile Body Fluids to Triazoles by Microdilution Method
Authors: ORAK Filiz
Published: April 2022

Aim: Widespread and repeated use of azoles for prophylaxis or therapy has led to the development of resistance in Candida albicans species.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the in vitro resistance rates of Candida albicans isolates isolated from sterile body fluid cultures to fluconazole, itroconazole and voriconazole.
Material and Methods: Candida albicans species isolated from sterile body fluid cultures sent from various clinics between January 2020 and April 2021 were included in the study.
Species-level identification was assessed using conventional methods and the BD Phoenix 100 (BD, USA) automated identification system. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed by microdilution method using RPMI medium containing 2 % glucose according to EUCAST recommendations.
For the triazoles fluconazole, itroconazole and voriconazole, the concentration in the well at which turbidity was reduced significantly (≥50%) was determined as the MIC50 value. C.albicans ATCC 90028 was used as control strain.
Results: It was found that 51/99 (51.5%) of the candidemia agents were Candida albicans.
88.2% (n=45) of Candida albicans isolates were isolated from samples taken from intensive care units.Twenty-six (50.9%) of the samples were taken from female patients with a mean age of 68.6 ± 18.29 years, and 25 (49%) from male patients with a mean age of 62.22 ± 21.08 years. One (1.9 %) of the isolates were identified from cerebrospinal fluid, 1 (1.9 %) sterile body fluid, 1 (1.9 %) bronchoalveolar lavage, and 48 (94.1%) blood cultures. According to the antifungal susceptibility test results; 7 (12.2 %) of the species were resistant to fluconazole, 14 (27.4 %) to itroconazole, and 2 (3.9%) to 5 (9.8 %) voriconazole. Cross-resistance was detected in a total of 6 (11.7 %) samples.
Conclusion: C. albicans is still the most frequently isolated species among the candidemia agents detected in our hospital. Cross-resistance to other triazoles was observed along with azole resistance. Therefore, antifungal susceptibility test results should be taken into account for appropriate treatment.
Interaction of a Polaron with a Trap. Influence of Adiabaticity
Authors: Vinogradov G.A.
Published: April 2022

A lattice model of the interaction of a polaron with a stationary trap is considered in this work. For estimation of an electron-phonon interaction we used the Su – Schrieffer – Heeger approximation, which is more typical for DNA. The trap is localized at a lattice site with energy U < 0. Depending on the depth of the trap, there are two mechanisms for the interaction of the polaron with the trap. For a shallow trap, the interaction is adiabatic, and the trap does not capture the wave function. For a deeper trap, the dynamics of the interaction of the charge with the trap is determined by the nonadiabaticity of the process with the participation of excited electronic states. In a narrow range of values of the trap depth –0.6 ≤ U ≤ –0.4, a polaron is completely captured by the trap, and a stationary polaron is formed on the trap. For deeper traps, for U < –0.6, the polaron is not captured by the trap, and the wave function either tunnels through the trap or is reflected from it. The phase of the wave function provides useful information about the mechanism of interaction between the polaron and the trap.
Methodology of Evaluation of Evolving Sociotechnical Systems with Artifi cial Intelligence
Authors: Sergeev S. F.
Published: April 2022

Evolution of the technogenic world, the development of networked and cyber-physical systems includes mechanisms of socioenvironmental self-organization of techno-society through the transformation of human experience within the cycles of autopoietic selforganization of the techno-environment. An essential role in the issues of creating new forms of emerging socio-technical systems that include artificial intelligence technologies at the stages of formation and implementation of a technical project is played by the concept of including mechanisms of self-organization and system development, which is related to the methodology of assessing the ergonomic properties of the systems being created. Ergonomic assessment plays a unique harmonizing and corrective role in creating man-machine socio-technical systems. The determining role in the formation of ergonomic assessment of socio-technical systems is shown to be played by reduction mechanisms, which determine the evolution of these systems in the required direction. A socio-technical system with artificial intelligence does not have a priori predetermined, clearly known and intelligible to authors and user’s properties, and displays them only in a working context, which does not allow applying the usual methods of ergonomic assessment used in assessing the permanent qualities of a socio-technical system concerning a human user. We noted the unique role of symbiotic relations in maintaining the effective operation of socio-technical systems with distributed artificial intelligence considered to the processes of coherence-decoherence, influencing the change of forms of organized complexity, and determining the system’s viability in the environment. We pointed to the problem of inactivating technologically generated elements of the techno-environment into the socio-technical system’s evolving part. Using the Internet as an example, we show that the free evolution of the techno-environment associated with excessive information diversity of the social component of the network leads to acceleration of its evolution but reduces its social stability and sustainability.
On One Approach to the Synthesis of Robust Control of the Stabilization of the Hypothetical Aircraft Longitudinal Motion
Authors: Zubov N. E. , Ryabchenko V. N. , Proletarsky A. V.
Published: April 2022

For a linearized model of the fourth order of longitudinal motion of an airplane-type aircraft with three controls, analytical expressions of control laws are obtained that ensure robustness according to one of the coefficients of the model of the control object having the smallest range of values. As such a coefficient, the increment of the lifting force from the increment of the angle of attack and the angle of inclination of the trajectory is considered. The work is based on the original decomposition of the control object model and the modal synthesis method developed on its basis. The search for robust control is based on the parametrization of a set of solutions and the assignment of eigenvalues of a closed system. The idea of this approach is as follows. If, for a given control object, we find in an analytical form the entire set of feedback control laws that provide a given set of eigenvalues, then with the appropriate parametrization of this set, we can distinguish a subset of robust control laws with respect to a particular factor. The basis for obtaining a parameterized solution to the synthesis problem is the similarity transformation for the matrix of eigenvalues of the zero level of the decomposition of the control object. The results of numerical simulation of the control of the longitudinal motion of the aircraft using synthesized analytical laws are presented. Based on its results, the influence of the coefficient of the model is estimated, at which, for a non-robust analytical control law, the aircraft loses stability in longitudinal motion. It is noted that the robust control law has no restrictions with respect to the error of setting the considered coefficient of the model, which characterizes the increment of the lifting force of the aircraft from the increment of the angle of attack and the angle of inclination of the trajectory.
The Study of N.A. Nekrasov at Literature Lessons in High School
Authors: Fedotova L.L. , Zolotukhina P.S.
Published: April 2022

It is believed that the most difficult kind of literature for schoolchildren to study and understand is lyrics. The reasons for this are the bright emotional coloring of the works, the metaphorical nature of the poetic word, the discrepancy between the image and the concept. All this complicates the work with the text, and it is quite difficult for schoolchildren to grasp the real meaning of the work. This article discusses the ways and methods of studying the creativity of N.A. Nekrasov at school, taking into account the requirements that are imposed by the Federal State Educational Standard for literature lessons.
The Use of Semantic Reading Techniques in the Study of N.A. Nekrasov
Authors: Tekucheva I.V. , Gornyakova T.A.
Published: April 2022

Creativity of N.A. Nekrasov does not lose its relevance and significance for the reader of the 21st century. The poet's attention to the book, his awareness of the possibility through the word to influence the thoughts and feelings of a person fully corresponds to the understanding of one of the key goals of the reading process in modern education. The purpose of this article is to reveal the concept of "semantic reading" and present ways to use its techniques when working with the works of N.A. Nekrasov. The article discusses the techniques of various types of semantic reading, the use of which will contribute to a more complete understanding of the poet's work by students.
Features of Educational Motivation of Chinese and Turkmen First-Year Students Studying in Russian Universities
Authors: Apasova М.V.
Published: April 2022

The article reviews the severity of the educational motives of foreign students who begin their first-year studie in Russian universities. Three groups of students took part in the study: Chinese (87 people), Turkmen (92 people), Russian (100 people). The following methods were used: "Self-assessment of educational activity" by A.A. Verbitsky, N.A. Bakshayeva, "Attitude to learning" by O.A. Pakhomova, "Value orientations" by O.I. Motkov, "Diagnostics of socio-psychological adaptation" by K. Rogers and R. Diamond, the projective method "Unfinished sentences". It is shown that the level of development of educational motivation, including cognitive interests, is higher among Chinese students than among Turkmen students. But the attitude to learning is more positive among Turkmen students, since it is related to the attitude towards the host country. The emotional state of foreign students during the period of adaptation to new learning conditions is associated not with educational motivation, but with adaptation to interaction with the social environment. The similarity of the educational motivation of Chinese and Russian first-year students is also shown.
Urban Test (TCT-DP) as an Instrument that Identifies Specifics of Creativity of Young Adolescents with Different Types of Giftedness
Authors: Donii E.I.
Published: April 2022

This article presents the results of the study of the Urban test as an instrument for identifying the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in younger adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The literature notes the specificity of the manifestation of creativity in younger adolescents with these types of giftedness. The author notes that the analysis of indicators of the Urban test categories, regardless of its general indicator, suggests that they can reveal the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in younger adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The study involved 196 younger adolescents, of whom 63 intellectually gifted (M = 11.6 years old, 30 boys and 33 girls), 34 artistically gifted (M = 12.1 years old, 5 boys and 29 girls) and 99 from the control group (M = 11.6 years, 46 boys and 53 girls). Analysis of the average values of the Urban test indicators revealed statistically significant intergroup differences in categories such as humor, non-traditional use – any manipulation of the form; any surreal, fictional and/or abstract use of elements or patterns; any use of symbols and signs, and speed. For the first time, an attempt was made to analyze the values of the Urban test categories, regardless of its overall value in the context of identifying the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in young adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The results expand the toolbox for specialists, clarifying the capabilities of an already familiar test, and allowing to optimize the diagnostic process.
Modern views on the problem of treatment of osteosarcoma of the extremities
Authors: Trapeznikov N. N. , Aliyev M. D. , Machak G. N. , Solovyov Yu. N. , Sinyukov P. A. , Kushlinsky N. E.
Published: April 2022

According to the analysis results of the longterm treatment experience of more than 800 patients with osteosarcomas the authors began to perform the new record of the osteosarcoma treatment, the basic aims of which are the increase of the number of patients with promunced medicinal pathomorphism at the expence of more intensive preoperative chemotherapy. After chemotherapy intensification the incidence of side effects increases. The data on the osteosarcoma pathogenesis with the sexual steroid hormones are obtained. It is emphasized that the immediate and remote results of the extremity osteosarcoma treatment can be achieved only in the highly specialized centers provided with current diagnosis methods, treatment monitoring and supporting therapy measures.
Probabilistic etiologic diagnosis of acute pneumonias
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Novozhenov V. G. , Khamitov R. F. , Yakupova Z. N. , Serdyuk R. F.
Published: April 2022

The relationship between etiologic factors causing croupous and focal pneumonias is given, primary and secondary pneumonias are correlated. The schematic-algorithm allowing to perform the early etiologic diagnosis of the disease without immediate laboratory investigations is developed.
Peculiarities of clinical manifestations of the acute pneumonia in the diagnostic department of antituberculous dispensary
Authors: Vizel A. A. , Guryleva M. E. , Galiaskarova E. R. , Domracheva O. V.
Published: April 2022

The results of the study of semiotics of acute pneumonias as compared with tuberculosis, pulmonary cancer and some other pulmonary diseases are given. The solution support system HELPER is developed allowing not only to perform the clinical examination of patients and to create the differentially diagnostic group of diagnoses but to make data base of patients and to define the differentially diagnostic characteristics for any pair of diseases or syndromes.
Efficacy of immunocorrecting therapy by cytomedines in infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic bronchitis
Authors: Khudzik L. B. , Morozova T. I. , Rebrov A. P.
Published: April 2022

The results of immunocorrecting therapy by cytomedines in infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic obstructive bronchitis and their combination are analysed. The high clinical efficacy of cytomedines in infiltrative tuberculosis is shown: in patients the terms of intoxication abolition, infiltration resolution of pulmonary tissue, decay cavities close decrease, the activity of antiinfectious protection simultaneously increases. In chronic obstructive bronchitis especially in combination with tuberculosis the efficacy of one course of the therapy by cytomedines is considerably lower, which is explained by more pronounced disorders of immune status of such patients.
Immunocorrecting action of ultraviolet irradiation of blood in patients with different types of pathology
Authors: Gazheeva T. P. , Vasin N. I. , Mukhina S. A.
Published: April 2022

The results of immunologic examination of 68 patients with different types of pathology are presented. The immunologic deficiency is revealed in 4050% of the cases. The seances of autotransfusion of the blood irradiated on the Nadezhda-100 device promote the normalization of the changed immune status in patients of these categories.
Cases of vulvar cancer after laser vaporization of leukoplakia lesions
Authors: Mavlyutova Z. V. , Saveliev E. V.
Published: April 2022

In the literature of the 80-90s. there are reports of the use of lasers to evaporate foci of vulvar leukoplakia after cytological and histological studies of the biopsy with good immediate results. However, we did not find an analysis of the long-term results of treatment of such patients.
Dynamics of the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Tatarstan for the period from 1993 to 1998
Authors: Khasanov R. Sh. , Nizamov I. G. , Shakirov K. T. , Tregubova R. Z.
Published: April 2022

The basic laws of malignant tumor formations in rural and industrial regions in Tatarstan Republic comparing with the world standards are analyzed. The increase of the malignant tumor incidence especially among women more often than among men is noted. The growth of the malignant tumor incidence in rural regions is significantly higher than in industrial regions. The predominance of the malignant tumors of lung, stomach and mammory gland is noted.
Microhemodynamic disorders in sclerodermia systematica and their correction by laser irradiation
Authors: Nikonova L. V.
Published: April 2022

The results of the dynamic investigation of microcirculation and peripheric hemodynamics in patients with sclerodermia systematica using rheovasography, ultrasonic dopplerography, heat vision, electric thermometry, conjunctival biomicroscopy, capillaroscopy are given. The reliability of microhemocirculation disorder in the given disease and utility of the objective investigation methods for the prediction and study of the treatment efficacy are shown. Helium-neon laser irradiation prescribed in the optimum selected dosage with regard to the disease variant and blood flow disorder extent gives the reliable improvement of microhemocirculation over a long period of time and results in the process stabilization.
Environmental aspects of the carcinogenic situation in developed industrial region
Authors: Karpenko L. G. , Gataullin I. G. , Gabdrakhmanov R. F. , Ozol A. A.
Published: April 2022

The cancerous situation in Tatarstan Republic, in particular, the data on the disease incidence, mortality are estimated. The data on the content of some toxic substances in environment are analyzed. The necessity of studying the role of anthropogenous factors in population health formation is emphasized. The use of geochemical investigation methods in medicine is necessary to solve the topical problem to reveal the relation between environmental pollution and growth of the malignant tumor incidence.
Effect of the associated application of hemosorption and plasmapheresis on the results of dynamic gamma-scintimetry of joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Bazhenov A. N. , Trusov V. V.
Published: April 2022

The estimation of the effect of the associated efferent therapy (hemosorption and plasmapheresis) on the characteristics of clinico-laboratory activity of the disease and results of dynamic gamma-scintimetry in 35 patients with rheumatoid arthritis is given. The application of the efferent therapy involves the pronounced clinical effect and is accompanied by the positive dynamics of indices of joints radiometry. The increase of the objectivity of the guantitative estimation of the inflammatory process dynamics in the damaged joints is shown.
Pregnancy and labor in patients with uterus myoma
Authors: Rakhimov R. R. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Malyshev L. K. , Dorokhina L. P.
Published: April 2022

The basic data of the course of pregnancy and labor in patients with uterus myoma are given. The high rate of extragenital and genital pathology, complications of pregnancy and labor is revealed in this contingent of pregnants and women in labor. The careful examination of women before pregnancy and in the course of it is necessary to reveal the pathology of genitals and attendant diseases.
Study of immunogenic properties of the Alternaria tenuis mould
Authors: Nefedov V. P. , Glushko N. I. , Nefedov O. V. , Lukashkov V. M.
Published: April 2022

On the model of guinea-pigs sensitized by biomass and allergen from the alternaria tenuis mould, the comparative study of immunologic response to the injection of these drugs is performed. In morphologic study of immunocompetent organs of animals the lack of distinctions of the immunomorphologic response in nature and terms of development to purified allergen and mould mass, suggesting the similarity og their immunologically active components, is shown.
The main directions of health care reform in the Republic of Mari El
Authors: Rassanov V. P.
Published: April 2022

In 1989-1992 in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the USSR, medical institutions of the Republic of Mari El made the transition to new business conditions. During the implementation of the Regulations on the new economic mechanism, the principles of pricing and recommendations for calculating tariffs for medical services, the conditions for budget financing of healthcare institutions in cities and districts according to differentiated gender and age standards, the system of payment by central district hospitals for consultative and diagnostic care to patients in republican and Yoshkar-Ola city hospitals and dispensaries.
Organization structure of the pharmaceutical service in Tatarstan republic and ways for its perfection
Authors: Safiullin R. S. , Yarkaeva F. F. , Nuzhnova T. I.
Published: April 2022

The characteristic of organization structure of the pharmaceutical service in Tatarstan republic is presented, the problems connected with its optimization are revealed.
Spray lotion «Debut» — a medicinal and cosmetic composition with dimephosphone
Authors: Egorova S. N. , Ziganshina L. E. , Studentsova I. A. , Garaev R. S. , Potselueva L. A. , Kadyrova E. A. , Vizel A. O. , Muslunkin A. A. , Gurylov E. A. , Yakupov A. G. , Volkova Yu. N. , Bulankova L. P. , Lapshina S. V. , Nabiullin V. N. , Shchukina L. I. , Kovanova E. K.
Published: April 2022

The spray lotion Debut a medicinal and cosmetic composition with dimephosphone is developed. It exhibits an antiphlogistic and antiallergic effect and exerts no general toxic effect when used locally. The lotion is effective in skin care which is apt to develop inflammation, irritation, desquamation and acneform eruptions and in therapy of small skin injuries.
Quality control of phosphabenzide
Authors: Litvinenko A. V. , Tarasova R. I. , Pinyagin K. V.
Published: April 2022

The quality control of phosphabenzide (hydrazide of diphenylphosphinylacetic acid) as a pharmacopeial preparation is estimated by the following indices: specification, solubility, melting temperature, transparency and chrominance of solutions, iron, foreign impurities, quantitative determination on the basis of the complex of physical, physicochemical and chemical methods.
The role of microbial factor in the development of complications after lung resection for tuberculosis
Authors: Fattakhova R. M.
Published: April 2022

In most patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, timely surgical treatment gives good and even excellent results. However, complications that worsen the course of the postoperative period are still not uncommon. If we exclude the outbreak of a specific process in the operated lung and on the opposite side, then the most formidable complication is the development of pleural empyema.
Blood clotting in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with hemotransfusion and surgical intervention
Authors: Averina E. P. , Sukhov V. M.
Published: April 2022

Blood transfusion in pulmonary tuberculosis has long been considered contraindicated for fear of causing an exacerbation of the process. The first report on hemotransfusions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis for hemoptysis appeared in 1935 [11].
To the clinic and pathogenesis of reflected headaches in diseases of the lungs and pleura
Authors: Zaslavsky E. S.
Published: April 2022

We observed patients with upper quadrant reflected syndrome, which arose in connection with lung pathology. 45 of them (40.9%) had reflected headaches in addition to other algic signs of repercussive syndrome (pain in the upper arm, shoulder joint, arm, chest, etc.). In 60%, they resembled hemicrania and coincided with the side of the pleuro-pulmonary process with its unilateral localization, in the rest they were diffuse, but clearly dominated in intensity on the side of the affected lung. By nature, they were pulsating, aching, aching; they usually occurred in the occipital region and spread anteriorly to the parietal, less often the frontal region; sometimes they were given to the eye or ear. In half of the patients, they intensified with sudden head movements or, conversely, with prolonged forced head position. In 32 patients, kefalgia was combined with noise in the head or ears (according to the type of objective ear noise). In addition, 12 patients complained of dizziness, but only 2 had systemic dizziness, the rest experienced a feeling of nausea, uncertainty when walking, etc. 12 patients with headache companions had visual disturbances, expressed in periodic darkening in the eyes, a feeling of shroud or fog in front of the eyes, flickering of flies or black dots. Soreness of typical vegetative algic points on the head and neck was noted: supraorbital [7], vertebral artery [22]. As a rule, the temporal reflex of S. S. Vermel (1929) turned out to be positive. Thus, the violations listed above were clearly of vegetative-vascular origin.
Hepatoprotective and antiviral action of propolis preparations
Authors: Tikhonov A. I. , Bodnya E. I. , Yarnykh T. G. , Panchenko L. A. , Skripnik S. A. , Moiseev M. B. , Yakovenko V. Ya.
Published: April 2022

Propolin in combined treatment of opisthorchiasis decreases the toxic effects of antihelminth preparations. The antiviral activity of phenol hydrophilic preparation of propolis (tablets, granules, suppositoria) with respect to coronavirus is found.
Indicators of activity of enzymes and whey protein in patients with Devergie's disease
Authors: Kuklina Z. V. , Sukolin G I. , Nikiforov A. M. , Kuklin V. T.
Published: April 2022

The etiology and pathogenesis of pityriasis versicolor pilaris Devergie remain poorly understood to date. Among 46 patients with Devergie's disease, examined for the detection of protein and protein fractions, there were male (24) and female (22) persons. The age of the patients varied widely from 5 to 10 years - 4 people, from 11 to 15 - 4, from 16 to 30 - 13, from 31 to 40 - 8, from 41 to 50 - 6 and from 51 to 60 - 11. The results of the study are given in table. 1 and 2.
Unification of organizational approaches to disease prevention among the population
Authors: Vakhitov Sh. M.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the problem in the title is due to several reasons. First, it is the need to deploy an effective system of measures to prevent diseases. Unfortunately, the health of people of all ages and social groups currently does not tend to improve, and in many cases is deteriorating. This happens mainly due to chronic non-communicable diseases, the prevention of which in the first place should be targeted by healthcare. Secondly, the traditional (for decades) orientation of doctors to the treatment of patients has led to the fact that many of them simply cannot imagine any other activity for themselves. This situation is now aggravated by at least two more circumstances: a) the transition to insurance medicine, because in the process of this transition a lot of time and attention is objectively required to organize the treatment process, and prevention seems to fade into the background; b) professional unpreparedness of physicians to carry out and organize preventive work, taking into account the specific characteristics of various contingents and strata of the population, places of residence and work. In higher educational institutions, such issues, if they are touched upon, are in no way connected with practical work to prevent diseases and preserve people's health. Thirdly, it is clear to specialists in the field of health management that it is time to take the problems of prevention seriously. And it is expedient, and from a scientific and practical point of view, it is more effective to adhere to certain uniform rules that would allow in the future to compare the results of work both in terms of the quality of prevention, and in various pathological conditions, and among various contingents of the population. This is possible when creating unified schemes (approaches) to the prevention of various diseases.