bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptação cultural da withdrawal assesment tool version (wat – 1) para língua portuguesa falada no Brasil
Authors: Mota Leite Sanches Gabriela , Maria da Conceição Griffin Cristiane , De Amorim Almeida Fabiane
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Adaptar, para a língua portuguesa do Brasil, o instrumento Withdrawal Assessment Tool Version (WAT –1). Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica, realizada no município de São Paulo/SP de março de 2017 a abril de 2019. O processode adaptação cultural obedeceu às dez etapas definidas segundo o Report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and CulturalAdaptation, sendo realizado avaliação das equivalências semântica, idiomáticas, conceitual e cultural, por um comitê de novejuízes; avaliação da compreensibilidade do instrumento por 30 especialistas em Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica; revisão da avaliaçãoda compreensibilidade; revisão final da tradução; relatório final. Resultados: A concordância entre os juízes na análise das equivalências apresentou escore médio de 96,9% na segunda rodada, devido a concordância de 80% na primeira etapa. Já,na avaliação da compreensibilidade, obteve-se 100% de compreensão dos especialistas. Conclusão: A tradução e adaptaçãocultural do instrumento wat-1 para língua portuguesa falada no Brasil foram consideradas satisfatórias.
O papel paterno durante o primeiro ano de vida do bebê: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Santana Batista Júlia , Sousa da Fonseca Beatriz , Moraes Garollo Piran Camila , Machado Cruz Shibukawa Bianca , Demitto Furtado Marcela , Garcia Lopes Merino Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica nacional e internacional a abordagem das principais funções que o paiexerce com o neonato, após o seu nascimento. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada no segundo semestre de 2020 com asbases de dados Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e PsycINFO. Foram selecionadaspara a busca dos estudos primários, com os descritores: paternidade, relações pai-filho, puerpério e enfermagem. Resultados:identificou-se 711 estudos primários, dos quais foram lidos títulos e resumos, posteriormente a aplicação dos critérios deelegibilidade, selecionou-se 22 para a leitura na íntegra, e destes, sete compuseram a amostra final. Conclusão: As principaisfunções exercidas pelos pais estão relacionadas aos cuidados neonatais, apoio para mãe durante o puerpério e suporte paraorganização do lar. No entanto, é notória a escassez da literatura relacionadas à temática.
Gestão do conhecimento na área de saúde: compartilhamento e aprendizagem
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Bruno , Paula de Carvalho Vânia , Becho Arger Marchetti Maria Eduarda , Alves Elias André , Lopes Ferreira Flávio , Sérgio de Aguiar Filho Armando
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: identificar a Gestão do Conhecimento da saúde. Método: Realizou-se um estudo de revisão integrativa,com base nas recomendações do método PRISMA para mapear processos, abordagens, técnicas, procedimentos e instrumentosde pesquisa sobre a GC na área da saúde. Foram incluídos trabalhos nacionais e internacionais em português e inglês a partirde 2016 até 2020 Resultado: Foram identificados 103 artigos nas bases de buscas e após análise criteriosa, incluídos nove paracompor os resultados e discussão. Conclusão: O importante na área de saúde são os processos e as estratégias da gestão doconhecimento serem baseados em modelos já comprovados e eficazes, além de abordados de forma sistemática e estruturada.Os profissionais de saúde possuem características específicas que os habilitam a agir de maneira coordenada e colaborativa.Ressalta-se que, para que o compartilhamento do conhecimento, deve existir confiança mútua e respeito
Auditoria como ferramenta para a melhoria contínua da assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Veronezi Letícia , Lopes Adriane
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: investigar na literatura ferramentas de auditoria de enfermagem a fim de analisar a qualidade da assistênciade enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa no período de janeiro de 2021. Para selecionar osmanuscritos foi realizada busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram utilizados os descritores em saúde conforme padronizadosnos descritores em saúde, sendo manuscritos publicados entre 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Dos manuscritos selecionados, novesão de natureza metodológica, os quais utilizaram da implementação de software ou tecnologia para gestão de auditoria a fimde analisar os cuidados de enfermagem. Foi percebido que as ferramentas implementadas trouxeram aspectos positivos voltadospara o gerenciamento, cuidado de enfermagem e dimensionamento. Conclusão: pode perceber que a auditoria de enfermagemé um instrumento fundamental para avaliar de forma sistemática a assistência prestada ao cliente, bem como para apontarsoluções para as deficiências encontradas, além de medidas de caráter preventivo.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem à um paciente com lesões por erisipela: um relato de experiência
Authors: Garcia da Silva Giovanna , De Oliveira Leite Júnior Vitaliano , Rodrigues Aquino Anne Caroline , Lima Moraes dos Santos Camila , Antônio de Oliveira Cantanhede Lucas , De Almeida Pereira Marília
Published: December 2021

OBJETIVO: Relatar a experiência no tratamento de lesão por erisipela por meio da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a assistência de enfermagem a pacientes com lesões causada por erisipela. RESULTADOS: Foi implementado o processo de enfermagem em um paciente com lesões bolhosas e descamativas em membros inferiores bilateralmente, clinicamente característico de lesões por erisipela, em que foi utilizado placas de carvão ativado com prata, notando-se evolução do processo cicatricial. Além disso, a partir dos diagnósticos estabelecidos, observou-se que os diagnósticos de dor aguda e ansiedade apresentaram piora do quadro em alguns momentos na internação hospitalar, alcançando o resultado esperado no momento da alta e que apenas o diagnóstico de mobilidade física prejudicada não alcançou seu resultado esperado. CONCLUSÃO: Verificou-se a necessidade de um sistema físico ou eletrônico que contemplasse todas as etapas do Processo de Enfermagem.
Insucesso na busca por leito intensivo pediátrico no Rio de Janeiro: análise descritiva dos fatores
Authors: Eduardo Pessanha Boller Carlos , De S. M. Gomes Maria Auxiliadora , Dos Santos Gomes Saint Clair
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil das solicitações de leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica com desfechos não reguláveis no município do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudo transversal com dados das solicitações encaminhadas à central de regulação em 2018. Utilizou-se testes estatísticos para identificar os fatores relacionados com a ocorrência de desfechos não reguláveis. Resultados: Dentre as solicitações, 103 com alta, 73 melhora do quadro, 32 óbitos. Dos dados clínicos, a pressão arterial (p=0.023), exame físico (p=0.012), gasometria (p=0.003), uso de oxigênio (p<0.001) e cronicidade do quadro (p=0.002) estão associadas a não captação do leito. A justificativa da solicitação (p<0.001) quando motivada por questões clínicas apresentou uma maior frequência de Alta, enquanto todas as demais categorias tiveram a Melhora como principal desfecho. Conclusão: O prognóstico quando solicitado e não captado um leito intensivo pediátrico junto a central de regulação do município do Rio de Janeiro é positivo.
Fatores de riscos à saúde dos agentes comunitários na vila esperança em São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia , Freitas Carvalho Branco Maria dos Remédios , Cristina Viana Silva. Silvia , Hélia de Lima Sardinha Ana , Bruna Arruda Aragão Francisca , Márita Ribeiro Rodrigues Zulimar
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Fatores ligados às condições de trabalho trazem repercussões significativas, a cada dia, mudam os cenários e a própria dinâmica da comunidade, afetando a saúde. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco associados à saúde dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) da Estratégia de Saúde da Família da Vila Esperança no município de São Luís-MA. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e analítico, ligada ao projeto intitulado “Vulnerabilidades no Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde do Distrito Sanitário da Vila Esperança São Luís-MA” da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Utilizou-se o software EPI-INFO 2008 e STATA®, sendo aprovada pelo Parecer Consubstanciado n° 2013.02.17.89-83 e CAAE nº 35845414.3.0000.5086. Resultados: Participaram 60 ACS, houve associação entre os sinais e sintomas de doença laboral com condições de risco no decorrer das atividades desenvolvidas no trabalho. Conclusão: Os dados encontrados não devem ser generalizados, pois cada território possui modos específicos de vida e de trabalho.
Symbolizm społeczny w biografii Jana Pawła II
Authors: Walancik Marek
Published: December 2021

Symbolem może być rzecz, gest, wyraz twarzy, mniej lub bardziej złożone działanie człowieka, symbolem może być historia jednostki czy grupy, może nim być człowiek, postać. Szczególnego znaczenia nabiera, symbolizm społeczny w działaniach zbiorowych. Artykuł   zawiera wybrane formy symbolizmu z pontyfikatu Jana Pawłą II.
Chiara „Luce” Badano
Authors: Łobacz Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Młodzi ludzie w dzisiejszej rzeczywistości czują się coraz bardziej zagubieni moralnie i duchowo. Takiej sytuacji niewątpliwie sprzyja  brak uniwersalnych wartości, filarów, na których opierają się określone wzorce i modele zachowań, a także obecny indywidualizm i pluralizmu zasad, subiektywizm wartości i norm. W obliczu tych zagrożeń szczególną rolę odgrywają wzory osobowe, które mogą zainspirować do wybierania drogi „pod prąd”, poszukiwania tego, co prawdziwie jest wartościowe. W niniejszym artykule odwołałam się do świadectwa życia Chiary „Luce” Badano – Błogosławionej Nastolatki, patronki młodzieży, współczesnej świętej. Dziedzictwo, które pozostawiła po sobie – w postaci przykładu krótkiego, ale duchowo bogatego życia – nieustannie jest odkrywane przez dzisiejszych nastolatków i stanowi inspirację do podejmowania wysiłku, by wzrastać duchowo i moralnie, bardziej „być” niż „mieć”, a tym samym potwierdzić swoją osobową godność, być osobą nie tylko na płaszczyźnie ontologicznej, ale stać się nią faktycznie.
Odwaga i dzielność, ich przeciwieństwa oraz przeszkody, czyli o odkrywaniu dziedzictwa mistrza Wincentego Kadłubka
Authors: Żywczok Alicja
Published: December 2021

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Pedagogiczny charyzmat Sługi Bożego Ks. Luigiego Giussaniego (1922-2005)
Authors: Rynio Alina
Published: December 2021

Niniejsza publikacja przybliża wielorako manifestującą się charyzmatyczną działalność pedagogiczną znanego ze swych licznych dokonań włoskiego nauczyciela i wychowawcę, ks. Luigiego Giussaniego. Bez wątpienia człowiek ten ze względu na swą wyjątkową wnikliwość i odwagę był postacią znaną i cenioną nie tylko w życiu uniwersyteckim, kościelnym ale także szkolnym, kulturalnym i politycznym.

Autorka opracowania uwzględniając aspekt pedagogiczny zwraca uwagę na Giussaniego jako wyjątkowego nauczyciela i wychowawcę. Przybliża jego sposób rozumienia pedagogiki i wychowania a prezentując z jego biografii wybrane dokonania, potwierdza jego wyjątkowość. Jako nauczyciel i wychowawca ks. Giussani odznaczał się trzeźwym i realistycznym spojrzeniem na człowieka i jego wychowanie. Podkreślając wartość osoby jako istoty rozumnej i wolnej jego postawa charakteryzowała się całkowitym zawierzeniem Bogu i wielką miłością do każdego spotkanego człowieka.

Publikacja zawiera krótki rys biograficzny, opisuje preferowane przez Giussaniego sposoby wychowania, zdarzenia wychowujące, elementy konstytuujące osobowość wychowującego i wychowywanego jak również ukazuje związek wychowania z wolnością, sumieniem i tradycją.
Rola patrona w życiu szkoły
Authors: Jaskulska Sylwia
Published: December 2021

Celem tekstu jest omówienie roli patrona w życiu szkoły na przykładzie patronatu Wandy Błeńskiej nad poznańską szkołą podstawową. Wanda Błeńska, polska lekarka pracująca przez lata w Ugandzie z osobami chorymi na trąd, jest przykładem jak oddanie idei i pasja w realizowaniu marzeń może służyć rozwojowi osoby i innych ludzi stających na jej drodze. Piątkowska Szkoła Społeczna im. Wandy Błeńskiej w Poznaniu czerpie z patronatu wielkiej poznanianki wartości, na których buduje swój program wychowawczy i którymi przepojona jest szkolna codzienność.
A strategy to increase the competitiveness of аgro-industrial enterprises
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Kobets Anatolii , Vinichenko Igor , Honcharenko Oksana , Kurbatska Larysa , Sitkovska Alla , Pavlenko Olena
Published: December 2021

The need for stabilization and development of agro-industrial enterprises, especially of the poultry processing sector, market saturation with domestic and imported goods, Ukraine's entry to the WTO as well as increased consumer requirements for quality and safety of products increase competition in the market of poultry meat. This necessitates the implementation of modern technologies into the market behavior of enterprises processing poultry meat, and the elaboration and implementation of a strategy aimed at achieving their strong competitive advantages should be an integral condition for the development of the enterprise. Creation of competitive advantages is the purpose of the enterprise’s strategic management, the determining factor of increasing its competitiveness. For this purpose, domestic enterprises both in domestic and foreign markets need effective tools of strategic management, which are used in the process of building a scientifically based strategy to increase their competitiveness. Its development, taking into account the operating specifics and factors ensuring competitive advantages of enterprises processing poultry meat, requires a systematic reasoning for the choice of the mechanism of its formation. In literature on economics, considerable attention is given to the problems of securing the competitive advantages of enterprises. Important scientific contributions to the development of the theory and practice of competitiveness, as an element of the enterprise’s strategic management, was made by well-known foreign and domestic scientists, in particular G. Azoiev, S. Anokhin, O. Arfiev, I. Bily, I. Blank, Y. Brigkham, V. Vasylenko, O. Vykhansky, V. Ivanov, S. Kozlovsky, L. Kostyrko, S. Pokropyvny, M. Porter, R. Solow, A. Thompson, J. Schumpeter, A. Yudanov and others. To the study of theory, methodology and formation of strategies to achieve competitive advantages, especially in agricultural enterprises in the conditions of increased competition, are devoted works by T. Akymova, V. Andriychuk, L. Berezina, I. Vinichenko, O. Honcharenko, P. Makarenko, M. Malik, L. Melnyk, L. Marmul, L. Mykhailova, O. Oliynyk, P. Sabluk, O. Skydan, I. Cherven, O. Shpychak, O. Shubravska, O. Ulianchenko and others. However, the issues of a systematic approach to building a strategy to increase the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises remain insufficiently investigated, as well as the research into its role of ensuring sustainable development of business entities, the use of internal marketing tools for the development of a company’s key competencies, the development of management tools and effective ways of ensuring the effective managerial process, taking into account the specific economic activities of enterprises engaged in poultry meat processing. The above-mentioned necessitated a separate scientific research.
BABUR’S EXEMPLARY LIFE AND DEEDS IN THE VIEWPOINT OF UZBEK WRITERS
Authors: Khayrullayeva Zuhra Chorikulovna  , Khayrullayeva Xurshida Chorikulovna
Published: December 2021

This article researches on the life of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and his contribution to the development of literature, science, art and so on. In this case, various opinions of Uzbek writers about Babur are also revealed.
KEYWORDS: Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, scholar, warrior, writer, king, dynasty, Timurids, scientist, translator.
THE EFFECT OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION TO IMPROVE COMPLIANCE OF HEMODIALISYS PATIENTS WITH HEALTH PROTOCOLS DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Nur Hidayati  , Rokhman Abdul , Suratmi Suratmi , Ghozali M. Syukri , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: December 2021

Background: The spread of COVID-19 has continued to increase since March 2020. Patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo Hemodialysis are one of the groups vulnerable to COVID-19 because they routinely undergo Hemodialysis. One of the ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 to hemodialysis patients is by providing education to comply with the COVID-19 prevention Health protocol.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of virtual education on Hemodialysis patient compliance in preventing covid-19 transmission at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Lamongan.

Methods: This study used the Pre-Experiment approach one group pre-test post-test design on all CKD patients who were routine Hemodialysis at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital from October - December 2020 who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The intervention given was playing educational videos for 2 months. Data were collected using a questionnaire before and after the intervention, which was tested by the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05.

Results: There were 69 patients who took part in the entire processes until it was completed. The results revealed that there were differences in the level of compliance of hemodialysis patients before and after treatment (p = 0.000). Further research with larger sample and RCT design is needed for stronger generalization in population.

Conclusion: Providing educational videos can increase the level of compliance of hemodialysis patients in implementing Health protocols to prevent transmission of COVID-19.
THE FORM OF THE SUITE IN BALLET AND ITS METRORHYTHMIC ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, Galyatina A. V.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of metrorhythmic organization of the classical dance cycle (suite), typical for Russian ballet of the XIXth century and its evolution in the early XXth century under the influence of innovations in the field of rhythm in the ballets by Igor Stravinsky. The purpose of this article is to find mechanisms of interaction between dance and music based on coordination of their temporal parameters. The material of analysis is the classical dance cycle that performs both compositional and dramaturgical functions in the ballet. Apart from the metrorhythmic and compositional system of organizing time in ballet music, other types of time can be distinguished: real, psychological (subjective) and conceptual, artistic time organizing the processes of the characters' life cycle and the development of action in the virtual time of the artwork. In a classical dance cycle in each number, real time predominates, but when the numbers alternate, subject to the principle of contrast, the conceptual time has a corrective effect. The alternation of musical and choreographic numbers in a ballet determines the rhythm of the form or "compositional rhythm" (according to V. P. Bobrovsky). The correlation of temporal proportions of numbers is considered on the example of ballets "Swan Lake" by P. Tchaikovsky and "Petrushka" by I. Stravinsky. The compositional unit is the duration of the stage segment of the musical form, the change of which creates the rhythm of the form.
MA SICONG AND HIS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE MUSICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yuanyuan Luo
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the life and creative activities of Ma Sicong, one of the most significant Chinese musicians of the mid-XXth century, a multi-talented and outstanding violinist who showed his prowess in various spheres of artistic life: performing, teaching, composing, musical and social activities. Ma Sicong contributed to each of these fields as a virtuoso soloist whose example was followed by his contemporaries, young musicians and as a teacher who trained numerous students retaining the most enthusiastic memories of their professor. The highly professional violin school he established, which continued Chinese and European musical traditions, became a fruitful source for the development of modern performing arts. Ma Sicong's creative life was not an easy one; periods of brilliant achievements and growth alternated with dramatic peripeteia, which led to his departure from China in the most difficult historical period for the country — the period of the "Cultural Revolution" (late 1950s — early 1970s ).
"TOUS LES MATINS DU MONDE": POETRY OF FADING SOUND
Authors:   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin State Classical Academy named after Maimonides, Moscow, Russian Federation, Finkelshtein Yu. A.
Published: December 2021

The object of the article is Alain Corneau's feature film "All the Mornings of the World" ("Tous les matins du monde", 1991). The movie is considered as a work of art with strong postmodern tendencies. The director uses music written in the XVIIth century to create an image of the era. The image of the gambist de Sainte-Colombe is formed on the basis of the aesthetic and emotional perception of his works by the creators of the movie. The timbre of viola da gamba, one of the key features of which is rapid fading, defines the main philosophical idea of the film. The "disadvantage" of the instrument, which contributed to its short life in art, is perceived by the filmmakers as its original value. The rapidly fading sound becomes a metaphorical symbol of dying and rebirth, death and immortality being one. In addition, Baroque music performs the function of temporary "immersion". Using the music of ancient styles, the film industry gains a foothold in true values and an element of authenticity. In turn, by participating in cinema, it appropriates the features of mass culture: lightness, illusiveness, and easy accessibility. Such ambivalence is also characteristic of the plot, in which events that evoke completely modern feelings take place against a historical background far removed from the present moment.
PERFORMING ARTS IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dukov E. V.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the modern history of performing arts during the pandemic. It examines the activities of authorities and theaters, concert organizations and concert organizers from 2020 to mid-2021. Countries plunged into self-isolation. The cultural sphere has been restructured, cultural contacts minimized, while video communication systems have evolved into virtual platforms in homes. The artists, left without full-fledged "live" concerts and performances were distressed. Halls could be accessed by documents and in very limited numbers. The article discusses two fundamental documents prepared by Rospotrebnadzor and appeared during this period: "Recommendations for Implementation of Measures Aimed at Prevention of the Spread of the New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) When Performing Activities of Theaters and Concert Organisations" and "On Measures to Limit the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-2019) on the Territory of the Russian Federation in Cases of Mass Events". Both documents were intensively discussed at various forums of performing arts managers in Russia.
ON RECENT PUBLICATIONS OF THE STATE INSTITUTE FOR ART STUDIES
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lukina G. U.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an overview of publications of the State Institute for Art Studies (Moscow, Russia), whose activities involve the organisation of extensive scientific research in the theory and history of art, philosophy of art, economics of art and cultural studies. The author pays special attention to the major projects of the last two years, the content and scope of which demonstrate the exceptional role of the Institute in preserving Russia's cultural heritage in all types of art, conducting fundamental research and supervising interinstitutional projects. The first section of the article outlines the main publications of the Institute focusing on the study and promotion of Russian culture in the world artistic space. The second section, titled "In Memory of Deceased Teachers", is devoted to the legacy of renowned art historians who worked at the Institute. The third section deals with publications that contain new or previously unknown facts about the life and creative pursuits of representatives of art, discovered by the authors while analysing their epistolary works, memories, diaries and manuscripts. The section "On the Interweaving of Cultures and the Languages of Art" reviews published monographs, joint scientific works and conference proceedings that demonstrate an integrated approach to the study of art.
Covid-19 : Quelle contribution des opérateurs à la lutte contre la pandémie ?
Authors: LORET J.-F , COURTOIS S. , SCHLOSSER O. , ITOIZ S. , PETRAU A. , FITTIPALDI M. , MURTULA R. , LITRICO X.
Published: December 2021

Les opérateurs de systèmes d’assainissement ont activement contribué, avec leurs partenaires
scientifiques, aux travaux destinés à mieux comprendre et lutter contre l’extension de la pandémie de Covid-
19. Les études menées dans l’urgence depuis la fin de 2019 ont rapidement permis de quantifier l’ARN du
SARS-CoV-2 dans ces systèmes, évaluer la performance d’abattement du virus par les traitements, étudier
sa viabilité dans les milieux, et tester la faisabilité d’une surveillance épidémiologique via la quantification
de l’ARN du virus dans les eaux usées. Malgré les fortes concentrations d’ARN viral mesurées pendant les pics
épidémiques, pouvant atteindre plusieurs millions de copies de génome par litre, les résultats disponibles à
ce jour indiquent une absence de détection de forme viable de ce virus dans les eaux usées, et les mesures
de génome viral indiquent une performance d’abattement très significative des filières de traitement des eaux
et des boues. Ces études mettent ainsi en évidence le rôle essentiel des systèmes d’assainissement en tant
que barrière à la diffusion de SARS-CoV-2 dans l’environnement, tout en soulignant le potentiel offert par les
eaux usées dans la surveillance de la circulation de maladies infectieuses dans les populations raccordées à
ces systèmes. Des travaux sont toutefois encore nécessaires, notamment pour confirmer l’absence de SARSCoV-
2 infectieux dans les réseaux d’assainissement, standardiser les méthodes analytiques afin de rendre
comparables les résultats des laboratoires entre eux, et mieux caractériser la relation entre concentration de
l’ARN du virus dans les eaux usées et indicateurs épidémiologiques, afin de pouvoir estimer le taux d’infection
dans une population à partir d’une quantification dans les eaux usées.
Thin Distance-Regular Graphs with Classical Parameters $(D,q,q, \frac{q^{t}-1}{q-1}-1)$ with $t> D$ are the Grassmann Graphs
Authors: Tan Ying Ying , Liang Xiaoye , Koolen Jack
Published: December 2021

In the survey paper by Van Dam, Koolen and Tanaka (2016), they asked to classify the thin $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graphs. In this paper, we show that a thin distance-regular graph with the same intersection numbers as a Grassmann graph $J_q(n, D)~ (n \geqslant 2D)$ is the Grassmann graph if $D$ is large enough.
Pattern Avoidance Over a Hypergraph
Authors: Gunby Benjamin , Fishelson Maxwell
Published: December 2021

A classic result of Marcus and Tardos (previously known as the Stanley-Wilf conjecture) bounds from above the number of $n$-permutations ($\sigma \in S_n$) that do not contain a specific sub-permutation. In particular, it states that for any fixed permutation $\pi$, the number of $n$-permutations that avoid $\pi$ is at most exponential in $n$. In this paper, we generalize this result. We bound the number of avoidant $n$-permutations even if they only have to avoid $\pi$ at specific indices. We consider a $k$-uniform hypergraph $\Lambda$ on $n$ vertices and count the $n$-permutations that avoid $\pi$ at the indices corresponding to the edges of $\Lambda$. We analyze both the random and deterministic hypergraph cases. This problem was originally proposed by Asaf Ferber.

When $\Lambda$ is a random hypergraph with edge density $\alpha$, we show that the expected number of $\Lambda$-avoiding $n$-permutations is bounded (both upper and lower) as $\exp(O(n))\alpha^{-\frac{n}{k-1}}$, using a supersaturation version of F\"{u}redi-Hajnal.

In the deterministic case we show that, for $\Lambda$ containing many size $L$ cliques, the number of $\Lambda$-avoiding $n$-permutations is $O\left(\frac{n\log^{2+\epsilon}n}{L}\right)^n$, giving a nontrivial bound with $L$ polynomial in $n$. Our main tool in the analysis of this deterministic case is the new and revolutionary hypergraph containers method, developed in papers of Balogh-Morris-Samotij and Saxton-Thomason.
Artrosis y Fisioterapia ¿Tienen Alguna Relación?
Authors: Díaz Sáez Marta
Published: December 2021

¿QUÉ ES LA ARTROSIS?

Es una enfermedad crónica y debilitante que afecta principalmente a las articulaciones, a menudo de manera asimétrica. Esto quiere decir queun paciente puede tener una gran artrosis de rodilla derecha con una función casi normal de la izquierda. Además, sabemos que las articulaciones más afectadas suelen ser las manos, las rodillas, las caderas y la columna vertebral.

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, las enfermedades reumáticas constituyen el tercer problema de salud más importante en países desarrollados.

En el caso de la artrosis, se trata de la patología músculo-esquelética más frecuente, que afecta al 10% de la población mundial de más de 60 años.

SÍNTOMAS

Además, sabemos que las personas con artrosis pueden llegar a presentar los siguientes síntomas:

Crepitaciones o crujidos.

Rigidez progresiva. 

Dolor al movimiento y soporte de carga, sobre todo en las piernas y después de hacer actividad física.

Deformidades, más evidentes en la rodilla, codo y muñeca.

 

FACTORES DE RIESGO

Algunos factores de riesgo que pueden favorecer la aparición de artrosis son:

Edad: a mayor edad, mayor frecuencia y gravedad de la artrosis. Esto no quiere decir que las personas más jóvenes no puedan tener artrosis si no que tienen menos riesgo de padecerla cuando son jóvenes.

Sexo femenino, principalmente mayores de 60 años. 

Personas con obesidad.

Factores genéticos, sobre todo en los dedos.

 

TRATAMIENTO DE FISIOTERAPIA

Teniendo claro todo esto, ¿dónde situamos la fisioterapia en el tratamiento de la artrosis?

Pues bien, las recomendaciones recientes para el tratamiento de la artrosis de rodilla sugieren la necesidad de realizar ejercicio y actividad física en combinación con  la educación terapéutica del paciente, como primera línea de tratamiento para reducir el dolor y mejorar la función en este tipo de patología.

Tanto el ejercicio como la actividad física se consideran intervenciones importantes en la fase de rehabilitación. Respecto al tipo de ejercicio, puede realizarse tanto ejercicio anaeróbico de fuerza de alta-moderada intensidad como ejercicio aeróbico acuático o en seco.

Algunos estudios sobre la efectividad del ejercicio, han obtenido efectos similares a los que producen los fármacos para el dolor en pacientes con artrosis de rodilla, siendo menores sus efectos secundarios. 

Por otro lado, debemos saber que a pesar de que el ejercicio puede provocar degradación del cartílago, parece estar demostrado que con una carga moderada se obtienen beneficios en la salud de la articulación. Es importante recomendar reposocada 4-6 horas, para permitir la rehidratación del cartílago. 

Por tanto, con todo esto hemos conseguido conocer un poco más sobre la artrosis, y lo más importante, la utilidad de la fisioterapia para su tratamiento con ejercicio y educación terapéuticas.
Bivariate Based Susceptibility Mapping for Gully Erosion in Wanjoga River Catchment Upper Tana Basin, Kenya
Authors: Ireri Cecilia Wawira , Krhoda George , Stellah Mukhovi
Published: December 2021

Gullies occur in semi-arid regions characterized by rainfall variability and seasonality, increased overland flow, affecting ecological fragility of an area. In most gully prone areas, extent of land affected by gullies is increasing. Thus, predicting susceptibility to gully erosion in semi-arid environment is an important step towards effectively rehabilitating and prevention against gully erosion. Proneness to gully occurrence was assessed against; Land cover/land use, slope, soil characteristics, rainfall variability and elevation, and modelled using geographical information system (GIS)-based bivariate statistical approach. Objectives of the study were; a) to assess influence of geomorphological factors on gully erosion, b) analyze and develop gully erosion susceptibility map, c) verify gully susceptibility images using error matrix of class labels in classified map against ground truth reference data. Total of 66 gullied areas (width and depth ≥ ranging 0.5), were mapped using 15m resolution Landsat images for 2018 and field surveys to estimate susceptibility to gully erosion by Global Mapper software in GIS. The images were verified using 120 pixels of known 15 gully presence or absence to produce an error matrix based on comparison of actual outcomes to predicted outcomes. Influence of conditioning factors to gully erosion showed a significant positive relationship between gully susceptibility and gully conditioning factors with consistency value; CR =0.097; value< 0.1, indicating, individual conditioning factors had an importance in influencing gully erosion. Slope (43%) and soil lithotype (25%), most influenced gully susceptibility, while land cover/land use (12%) and rainfall (12%) had least impact. Verification results showed satisfactory agreement between susceptibility map and field data on gullied areas at approximately 76.2%, an error of positive value of 4% and a negative value of 7%. Thus, production of susceptibility map by bivariate statistical method represents a useful tool for ending long and short-term gully emergencies by planning conservation of semi-arid regions.
El empleo de los recursos audiovisuales como herramienta de aprendizaje
Authors: Magadán-Díaz Marta , Rivas-García Jesús I.
Published: December 2021

The general objective of this research is to analyze the learning performance of students on the use of audiovisual resources. In order to fulfill that purpose, this research applied the experimental method from two randomly generated samples of the two groups (virtual classrooms) into which the enrolled students were administratively divided. The results obtained from the experiment show a significant improvement in the students’ learning performance. Finally, the students' perceptions about this didactic tool turned out to be very positive. The use of audiovisual resources in the classroom improves study habits and, consequently, a better academic performance is obtained.
Vaikinų ir merginų socialinio nerimo sąsajos su socialine parama
Authors: Pilkionienė Ingrida , Žemaitienė Nida
Published: December 2021

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti sąsajas tarp vaikinų ir merginų socialinio nerimo (SN) bei jų suvokiamos socialinės paramos (tėvų, draugų ir kitų svarbių asmenų). Tyrimo metodai. Tyrimas atliktas 2018 m. Lietuvos bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose. Tyrime dalyvavo 1722 paaugliai (15–19 metų, M = 16,6; SD = 1,05), 794 vaikinai (46,1 proc.) ir 928 merginos (53,9 proc.). SN įvertinti pasirinkta Paauglių socialinio nerimo ir vengimo skalė (SASSA, Cunha, 2008), socialinei paramai vertinti naudota Daugiapakopė suvoktos socialinės paramos skalė (MSPSS, Zimet, 1988). Analizuotos SN sąsajos su suvokiama socialine parama atskirai vaikinams ir merginos. Išvados. Nustatyta, kad daugiau merginų (67,4 proc.) turi stipriai išreikštą nerimą ir pasižymi stipriai išreikštu vengimu (17,6 proc.), lyginant su vaikinais. Merginos turėjo didesnes galimybes pasižymėti stipriai išreikštu nerimu ir vengimu. Daugiamačiame modelyje vaikinams svarbiu apsauginiu veiksniu nuo stipriai išreikšto SN buvo gaunama didelė draugų parama, merginoms, nerimą mažino gaunama didelė draugų parama, o vengimą – patiriama didelė joms svarbaus asmens parama.
Kūdikių ir mažų vaikų funkciniai virškinamojo trakto sutrikimai
Authors: Rokaitė Rūta
Published: December 2021

Kūdikių ir mažų vaikų funkciniai virškinamojo trakto sutrikimai yra paplitę visame pasaulyje ir apima įvairius sutrikimus, susijusius su lėtiniais, pasikartojančiais virškinamojo trakto simptomais, tačiau nepaaiškinami struktūriniais arba biocheminiais sutrikimais. Funkciniai virškinamojo trakto sutrikimai diagnozuojami pagal simptomais pagrįstus Romos kriterijus. Daugumos šių sutrikimų išsivystymui įtakos turi daug veiksnių, tačiau patofiziologija iki šiol nėra visiškai aiški. Pasikartojantys įvairūs virškinamojo trakto sutrikimai kūdikių ir mažų vaikų amžiuje dažnai sukelia nerimą tėvams, globėjams, pablogina vaiko ir jo šeimos gyvenimo kokybę, tačiau jie nėra pavojingi vaiko gyvybei, nes prasideda ir baigiasi tam tikrame vaiko amžiuje.
Composing Performances
Authors: Barolsky Daniel
Published: December 2021

All too often, critics, historians, and music analysts draw upon the aesthetic and analytic language of composition to describe and account for performed interpretations. This article explores the inequities and challenges that derive from this borrowing of language. Yet a study of Ernst Levy and his recorded performance of Brahms, however, reveals how compositional aesthetics can also be appropriated and repurposed to new creative ends.
Onset asynchrony in Western art music
Authors: Dunsby Jonathan , Rammos Yannis
Published: December 2021

Melodic onset asynchrony, whereby the upper or some component of a musical simultaneity may strike the ear ahead of other sounds, is a common feature in the performance of Western art music. It seems to be of high aesthetic value in the history of pianism, often harnessed to the seemingly contradictory “bass lead” that prevailed in the early 20th century, though in fact the two are far from exclusive. Departing from an application of Brent Yorgason’s taxonomy of “hand-breaking” (2009) to canonical, composed examples of onset asynchrony from Beethoven, Schumann, and Liszt, we examine timbral, organological, and aesthetic continuities that underly distinct practices of asynchrony. We consider the physical nature of such normally non-notated “microtiming”, ranging in performance from a few ms of melodic onset asynchrony to about 100ms, above which it is generally agreed that even the casual listener may perceive it. A piano-roll recording by Claude Debussy, of “The Little Shepherd”, illustrates the mix of melodic onset asynchrony, bass lead, and apparent simultaneity that may be applied in a single interpretation. We then discuss the concept of “audibility” and the question of to what extent, and in what ways, the combined transients of piano attacks may interact. We consider with reference to 20th century Russian piano pedagogy why onset asynchrony seems to have been a little documented, rather than an explicit playing technique, even though certain sources, such as a 1973 treatise by Nadezhda Golubovskaya, show it to be ubiquitous and well theorised. Finally, regarding the thinking that has predominated in musical performance studies in recent decades, with its emphasis on average practices and “ordinary” listeners, we suggest that a new emphasis will be fruitful, that is, research on what is particular about the embodied creativity of expert musicians.
Pedal del piano
Authors: Vela Marta
Published: December 2021

En muchas ocasiones, a causa de su dificultad en la interpretación pianística, se ha subestimado la importancia de la evolución histórica del pedal y, por tanto, su enorme influencia tras su popularización en el instrumento durante la transición del estilo clásico al romántico, esto es, en la transición de la música de las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII a la del siglo XIX. El mantenimiento de la sonoridad por efecto del pedal de resonancia influyó en el tempo de la música romántica, que se hizo más fluida, incluso, mucho más flexible, principalmente, a causa de un nuevo modelo de articulación, a saber, el legato cantabile, semejante a otro de los fenómenos musicales del momento, la ópera belcantista. Sobre este nuevo paradigma de articulación surgieron, a su vez, nuevos modelos dinámicos y texturales, que desterraban la simplicidad de la melodía acompañada del Clasicismo a favor de esquemas más densos y complicados, que hubieran sido difíciles de imaginar sin la participación de los pedales del piano.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DESIGN AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF CREATIVE ASSOCIATIONS OF TECHNICAL ORIENTATION «NA KOMSOMOLSKOY» CHILDREN AND YOUTH CENTER, KALININGRAD
Authors: Дмитриева Татьяна Михайловна , Мельниченко Николай Алексеевич , Коваленко Александр Геннадиевич
Published: December 2021

В статье обоснована актуальность применения цифровых технологий в проектно-образовательной деятельности творческих объединений технической направленности. Доказана важность работы в данном направлении. Приведены примеры из деятельности МАУДО ДЮЦ «На Комсомольской» города Калининграда.

The article substantiates the relevance of the use of digital technologies in the design and educational activities of creative associations of technical orientation. The importance of work in this direction is proved. Examples from the activities of the MAUDO DUC "Na Komsomolskaya" of the city of Kaliningrad are given.
APPLYING NORMS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES AS A QUERY SEARCH METHOD
Authors: Козлов Сергей Валерьевич , Кирикова Анастасия Викторовна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается возможность применения распределения потоков информации при работе в средах систем управления базами данных. Особое внимание уделяется использованию норм для дополнительной оптимизации последовательности поисковых запросов к массивам данных большого объема.

In the article, the possibilities of distributing information flows when working in environments of database management systems. Particular attention is paid to the use of normal methods for optimizing search queries against a large amount of data.
Investigation of wear conditions of a composite material based on an anti-friction alloy AO20-1 reinforced with Ti particles
Authors:   Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Bykov P. A. , Kalashnikov I. E. ,   Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Kobeleva L. I. ,   Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Kolmakov A. G. ,   Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Mikheev R. S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2021

Сomposite material samples were obtained by the method of reaction casting by mixing titanium particles to obtain intermetallic phases Al3Ti. Dry sliding wear tests were carried out using a fixed sleeve (steel 45) against a rotating disk (sample) at sliding speeds from 0.25 to 0.75 m/s and loads from 0.5 to 3.5 MPa.There were constructed maps of wear rate, which determine the friction modes during testing. There were shown boundaries and conditions of changing wear modes.
Physico-chemical properties of silicon dioxides obtained by extraction from sulfuric acid solutions from acid decomposition of nepheline
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Velyaev Yu. O. , Maiorov D. V. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of KSC RAS
Published: December 2021

The synthesis of silica was carried out by extraction from a silica-containing solution from the decomposition of nepheline using acetone and ethanol, followed by gelatinization of the organic phase. The structural and surface properties of the obtained sample of SiO2 were studied and the pH of the isoionic point of their surface was determined. It was found that the use of extraction does not have a destructive effect on the specific surface of the SiO2 xerogel and allows preserving its original microporous structure.
Study of the influence of the parameters of the preparation process on the structure of a highly porous copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Zagoskin P. S. , Shirokikh S. A. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Fenin A. A. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Koroleva M. Y. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology
Published: December 2021

The effect of polymerization parameters and drying temperature on the structure of a porous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer obtained on the basis of highly concentrated emulsions was investigated. The structure of this material consisted of two types of pores: voids with an average size of 3.5±0.3 μm and holes in the pore walls with an average size of 0.7±0.2 μm. It was determined that both in materially initiated and radiation polymerization, porous copolymers of styrene and divinylbenzene with the same structure are formed.
Mo-modified titanium dioxide as a promising photocatalytically active material
Authors:   Apatity Branch of the Murmansk State Technical University, Krysanova V. A. , Belikov M. L. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of KSC RAS, Safaryan S. A. ,   Apatity Branch of the Murmansk State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The oxide composites based on titanium dioxide modified by molybdenum have been synthesized. The peculiarities of the formation of these composites their physico-chemical and photocatalytic properties have been studied. It is shown that the modification of TiO2 with molybdenum provides obtaining nanodispersed powders (from 8.3 to 12.1 nm) with a free specific surface from 279 to 190 m2/g, respectively. It is shown that the synthesized composites have significantly higher photocatalytic activity (PCA) relative to unmodified TiO2 of similar genesis and industrial titanium dioxide P-25 of Degussa by the example of decomposition of various dyes.
Effect of silicon on elemental composition determination of mineral samples
Authors:   Institute of North ecological problems of KSC RAS, Malysheva M. B. , Bernadskaia D. S. ,   Institute of North ecological problems of KSC RAS, Roshchin E. B. ,   Apatity Branch of the Murmansk State Technical University, Elizarova I. R. ,   Institute of North ecological problems of KSC RAS
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the effect of the silicon content in the sample solution on obtaining reliable analysis results of macro- and microcomponents of a mineral sample is shown. The methods for sample preparation and analysis are proposed. It should be noted that it is important to take into account the polycondensation reaction of silicic acids, its effect on the shelf life of the sample without the formation of polymer forms.
Study of the influence of preparation parameters on sorption properties of porous collagen material
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Molokanova O. K. , Shirokikh S. A. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Vainerman E. S. ,   Research Institute of Baby Food, a Branch of the Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology, Koroleva M. Yu. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology
Published: December 2021

In this work, the dependences of the sorption properties of the porous polymeric materials prepared from the cross- linked collagen on their composition and process specifications were studied. The optimal concentration of glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent was 0.5 wt %, the mass ratio of fish and leather waste was 1:1, and the drying temperature was 25 °C. Sorbent samples prepared using optimal parameters were effective in the sorption of petroleum products.