bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN SWAKELOLA BALAI BESAR WILAYAH SUNGAI SERAYU OPAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hanum Indriati Inayat , Amga Nazhifi Hashfi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work experience, work discipline and job satisfaction on job performance. This research was conducted at the Serayu River Opak River Basin, Yogyakarta in 2021. This research is a quantitative study with 56 respondents and the sampling technique is simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results showed that partially work experience has a significant positive effect on work performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, work discipline has a significant positive effect on work performance with a sig value of 0.002 <0.05, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on work performance with a value sig 0,000 <0.05. The results of the study simultaneously work experience, work discipline, and job satisfaction on job satisfaction with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and F count of 62.708> 2.779 (F table). The effect of work experience, work discipline and job satisfaction on work performance is indicated by the Adjusted R Square value of 77.1%, the remaining 22.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Türkiye’de İmar Affı/İmar Barışı Kanunlarının Uygulamaları ve Karşılaşılan Sorunlar: Alanya Örneği
Authors: İLGÜN Abdulkerim , UYSAL Hüseyin
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de bugüne kadar yürürlüğe giren imar affı/barışı kanunlarının uygulama alanlarının tespiti, etkilerinin ve sorunların belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, kendi alanında ve uygulama bölgesinde gerçekleştirilen öncü çalışmalardan olması ve kanun yapıcılara aksaklıkların giderilmesi açısından yol gösterici nitelikte olması nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde imar affı/barışı kanununun uygulamada çok yönlü olması ile birlikte mevzuatsal nedenlere bağlı olarak uygulamalarda sorunlar yaşandığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, önümüzdeki dönemlerde imar affı/barışı benzeri kanunların çıkartılması durumunda mevzuatın bütün detayları ile ele alınıp, uygulamasında yaşanılabilecek sorunların öngörülerek hazırlanmasının imar affı/barışının olumlu yönde etkilerini arttırabileceği, bununla birlikte yaşanan sorunlara gerek kamusal gerekse uygulama noktasında çözüm üretebileceği öngörülmektedir.
PERFIL DOS COORDENADORES MUNICIPAIS DE PROTEÇÃO E DEFESA CIVIL NO PARANÁ (BRASIL) FRENTE OS DESASTRES
Authors: Gomes Pinheiro Eduardo , Aline Acordes Fabiane , da Silva Ferentz Larissa Maria , da Fonseca Murilo Noli
Published: January 2022

A falta de recursos humanos e materiais e conhecimento técnico impede cada vez mais a eficácia das ações da Coordenadoria Municipal de Proteção e Defesa Civil na redução de riscos. Este artigo apresenta o perfil dos coordenadores desse órgão no Estado do Paraná, para que possam ser balizadas ações de planejamento e de capacitação necessários para o aprimoramento da gestão de riscos e de desastres. O trabalho envolveu a aplicação de um questionário a coordenadores de Proteção e Defesa Civil, contendo critérios sobre características demográficas e a sua atuação na Coordenadoria. Há um predomínio de coordenadores do sexo masculino com formação de segundo grau. 46% dos profissionais são comissionados e 96% acumulam a posição de coordenador a uma ou mais funções. 68% já realizaram algum curso sobre Proteção e Defesa Civil, porém a maioria não tem conhecimento das responsabilidades que detém. A atual situação, de acúmulo de funções e falta de treinamento na temática, dificulta o exercício da função e a criação de oportunidades de treinamentos e incentivos nos setores em que sejam verificados os maiores deficits organizacionais.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS METODOLÓGICAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Cajuhy da Silva Iolanda , da Costa Hilton Nobre , Pereira da Silva Fredson
Published: January 2022

O ensino da Educação Ambiental (EA) vem sendo um assunto muito discutido em sala de aula, nessa perspectiva, compreende-se que para combater os problemas ambientais, um dos caminhos é sem dúvida vivenciar essa temática em classe. Nesse contexto o estudo busca investigar o ensino de Biologia e suas metodologias, analisando como os professores de biologia trabalham as questões ambientais em sala de aula, através de princípios metodológicos, ambientação e recursos pedagógicos adequados a qualificação de sua prática pedagógica. A pesquisa metodológica tem como caráter qualitativo, do tipo “levantamento bibliográfico”, no qual é apresentado um estudo com base em alguns trabalhos relacionados à educação ambiental no ensino médio. Entendemos que a EA no ensino médio deve ter um desenvolvimento de atividades que favoreça o amadurecimento social do aluno e a sua formação para a cidadania voltada para o consumo sustentável. Nessa perspectiva, sugerimos que as atividades de sala de aula estejam focadas no protagonismo do aluno, por meio da construção de atividades práticas desenvolvidas através da mediação do professor. Acredita-se que a pesquisa apresentada seja uma sugestão para que as escolas do Ensino Médio revejam os seus planejamentos futuros, tais como a organização curricular e a exigência de professores com formação adequada e preparados a estimular os alunos a tal formação, um debate inacabado que poderá render amplas referências para a área de Educação Ambiental.
TECNOLOGIAS SUSTENTÁVEIS UTILIZADAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE ETANOL DE BATATA-DOCE: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE BRASIL E CHINA
Authors: Carlos Franco Antonio , Silva Franco Luciane
Published: January 2022

A Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam.) é visualizada como uma matéria-prima alternativa na geração do etanol, pois demonstra um curto ciclo de produção. Esta pesquisa analisou processos produtivos de transformação do amido em etanol existentes da batata-doce no Brasil e China, desde a recepção da biomassa até o embarque do etanol. Para este estudo adotou a metodologia qualitativa por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica com artigos científicos, livros, websites e manuais de fabricantes. Os resultados analisaram estudos e fabricantes sobre processos industriais de transformação de etanol de batata-doce. No Brasil o processo de sacarificação ocorre por hidrólise enzimática, depois ocorre o processo de fermentação. A energia do processo da China usa como energia o carvão mineral, e o processo brasileiro utilizam energia térmica de biomassa e o petróleo. Esta diferença de origem pode ocasionar balanços energéticos e ambientais diferentes.
INTERFERÊNCIAS METROPOLITANAS NO PROJETO URBANO:
A INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL DA LINHA VERDE
Authors: Hardt Carlos , Yaemi Takamori Camila , Antunes Hardt Letícia Peret , Hardt Marlos
Published: January 2022

Com foco em intervenções estruturantes, de iniciativa municipal e com interferências regionais, a pesquisa se refere à principal alteração da estrutura morfológica de Curitiba, Brasil, com repercussão sobre o espaço metropolitano, relacionada ao projeto da Linha Verde (LV), que constitui um projeto urbano de grande impacto, cuja implantação foi iniciada nos anos 2000. O objetivo central da investigação é avaliar as relações entre o trecho sul da LV e seu prolongamento, principal ligação entre aquela metrópole e o município de Fazenda Rio Grande. O estudo empírico foi organizado a partir de pressupostos teóricos, sucedidos por estimativas de demandas viárias do eixo e por exames de diretrizes de planejamento, sistematizados em análises relacionadas com procedimentos de gestão previstos no Estatuto da Metrópole. Como resultados, percebem-se diversos problemas na estrutura da LV para conexão regional, com tímida participação dos demais agentes públicos no processo de concepção e implementação das diretrizes planejadas para a capital. Conclui-se pela relativa deficiência da integração do projeto da Linha Verde com os municípios sob sua abrangência, porém destaca-se a compreensão sobre sua repercussão na articulação metropolitana.
Influence of organic aerosol molecular composition on particle absorptive properties in autumn Beijing
Authors: Cai Jing , Wu Cheng , Wang Jiandong , Du Wei , Zheng Feixue , Hakala Simo , Fan Xiaolong , Chu Biwu , Yao Lei , Feng Zemin , Liu Yongchun , Sun Yele , Zheng Jun , Yan Chao , Bianchi Federico , Kulmala Markku , Mohr Claudia , Daellenbach Kaspar R.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Organic aerosol (OA) is a major component of fine particulate matter (PM),
affecting air quality, human health, and the climate. The absorptive and
reflective behavior of OA components contributes to determining particle
optical properties and thus their effects on the radiative budget of the
troposphere. There is limited knowledge on the influence of the molecular
composition of OA on particle optical properties in the polluted urban
environment. In this study, we characterized the molecular composition of
oxygenated OA collected on filter samples in the autumn of 2018 in Beijing,
China, with a filter inlet for gases and aerosols coupled to a
high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer
(FIGAERO–CIMS). Three haze episodes occurred during our sampling period with
daily maximum concentrations of OA of 50, 30, and 55 µg m−3. We found that the signal intensities of dicarboxylic acids and
sulfur-containing compounds increased during the two more intense haze
episodes, while the relative contributions of wood-burning markers and other
aromatic compounds were enhanced during the cleaner periods. We further
assessed the optical properties of oxygenated OA components by combining
detailed chemical composition measurements with collocated particle light
absorption measurements. We show that light absorption enhancement
(Eabs) of black carbon (BC) was mostly related to more oxygenated OA
(e.g., dicarboxylic acids), likely formed in aqueous-phase reactions during
the intense haze periods with higher relative humidity, and speculate that
they might contribute to lensing effects. Aromatics and nitro-aromatics
(e.g., nitrocatechol and its derivatives) were mostly related to a high light
absorption coefficient (babs) consistent with light-absorbing (brown)
carbon (BrC). Our results provide information on oxygenated OA components at
the molecular level associated with BrC and BC particle light absorption and
can serve as a basis for further studies on the effects of anthropogenic OA
on radiative forcing in the urban environment.
Mesoscale spatio-temporal variability of airborne lidar-derived aerosol properties in the Barbados region during EUREC4A
Authors: Chazette Patrick , Baron Alexandre , Flamant Cyrille
Published: January 2022

Abstract. From 23 January to 13 February 2020, 20 ATR-42 scientific flights were conducted in the framework of the EUREC4A field campaign over the
tropical Atlantic, off the coast of Barbados (13∘30′ N, −58∘30′ W). By means of a sideway-pointing lidar,
these flights allowed us to retrieve the optical properties of the aerosols found in the sub-cloud layer and below the trade wind inversion. Two
distinct periods with significant aerosol contents were identified in relationship with the so-called trade wind and tropical regimes,
respectively. For these two regimes, mixings of two air mass types encompassing dust and carbonaceous aerosols have been highlighted. Both were
mainly from West Africa with similar optical contributions and linked to dust uptake above Sahara and biomass burning between Guinea-Bissau and
Côte d'Ivoire. In the tropical transport regime, the wind within the planetary boundary layer is stronger and favours a contribution of marine
aerosols (sulfate and sea salt aerosol components) in shallower aerosol layers than for the trade wind transport regime. The latter is responsible
for advecting dust–biomass-burning-aerosol mixtures in the deeper, well-mixed layer, in part due to the complex interactions of the easterly flow from
West Africa with mid-latitude dynamics. The aerosol vertical structures appear to be well reproduced using atmospheric composition reanalyses from
CAMS when comparing with lidar-derived vertical profiles. The competition between the two types of transport regimes leads to strong heterogeneity
in the optical properties of the horizontal aerosol field. Our study highlights the transport regime under which a significant mixture of dust and
biomass burning aerosols from West Africa can be observed over the Caribbean and Barbados in particular, namely the trade wind regime.
New particle formation event detection with Mask R-CNN
Authors: Su Peifeng , Joutsensaari Jorma , Dada Lubna , Zaidan Martha Arbayani , Nieminen Tuomo , Li Xinyang , Wu Yusheng , Decesari Stefano , Tarkoma Sasu , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Pellikka Petri
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) is an important source of climate-relevant aerosol particles which has been observed at many locations globally. To study this phenomenon, the first step is to identify whether an NPF event occurs or not on a given day. In practice, NPF event identification is performed visually by classifying the NPF event or non-event days from the particle number size distribution surface plots. Unfortunately, this day-by-day visual classification is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the identification process renders subjective results. To detect NPF events automatically, we regard the visual signature (banana shape) which has been observed all over the world in NPF surface plots as a special kind of object, and a deep learning model called Mask R-CNN is applied to localize the spatial layouts of NPF events in their surface plots. Utilizing only 358 human-annotated masks on data from the Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR) II station (Hyytiälä, Finland), the Mask R-CNN model was successfully generalized for three SMEAR stations in Finland and the San Pietro Capofiume (SPC) station in Italy. In addition to the detection of NPF events (especially the strongest events), the presented method can determine the growth rates, start times, and end times for NPF events automatically. The automatically determined growth rates agree with the manually determined growth rates. The statistical results validate the potential of applying the proposed method to different sites, which will improve the automatic level for NPF event detection and analysis. Furthermore, the proposed automatic NPF event analysis method can minimize subjectivity compared with human-made analysis, especially when long-term data series are analyzed and statistical comparisons between different sites are needed for event characteristics such as the start and end times, thereby saving time and effort for scientists studying NPF events.
Combining machine learning and SMILEs to classify, better understand, and project changes in ENSO events
Authors: Maher Nicola , Tabarin Thibault Paul , Milinski Sebastian
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in three phases: neutral, warm (El Niño) and cool (La Niña). While classifying El Niño and La Niña is relatively straightforward, El Niño events can be broadly classified into two types: Central Pacific (CP) and Eastern Pacific (EP). Differentiating between CP and EP events is currently dependent on both the method and observational dataset used. In this study, we create a new classification scheme using supervised machine learning trained on 18 observational and reanalysis products. This builds on previous work by identifying classes of events using the temporal evolution of sea surface temperature in multiple regions across the tropical Pacific. By applying this new classifier to seven single model initial-condition large ensembles (SMILEs) we investigate both the internal variability and forced changes in each type of ENSO event, where events identified behave similar to those observed. It is currently debated whether the observed increase in the frequency of CP events after the late 1970s is due to climate change. We found it to be within the range of internal variability in the SMILEs. When considering future changes, we do not project a change in CP frequency or amplitude under a strong warming scenario (RCP8.5/SSP370) and we find model differences in EP El Niño and La Niña frequency and amplitude projections. Finally, we find that models show differences in projected precipitation and SST pattern changes for each event type that do not seem to be linked to the Pacific mean state SST change, although the SST and precipitation changes in individual SMILEs are linked. Our work demonstrates the value of combining machine learning with climate models, and highlights the need to use SMILEs when evaluating ENSO in climate models due to the large spread of results found within a single model due to internal variability alone.
In situ-produced cosmogenic krypton in zircon and its potential for Earth surface applications
Authors: Dunai Tibor János , Binnie Steven Andrew , Gerdes Axel
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Analysis of cosmogenic nuclides produced in surface rocks and sediments is a
valuable tool for assessing the rates of processes and the timing of events that
shaped the Earth surface. The various nuclides that are used have specific
advantages and limitations that depend on the time range over which they are
useful, the type of material they are produced in and not least the
feasibility of the analytical effort. Anticipating novel applications in
Earth surface sciences, we develop in situ-produced terrestrial cosmogenic
krypton (Krit) as a new tool, the motivation being the availability of
six stable and one radioactive isotope (81Kr, half-life 229 kyr) and of
an extremely weathering-resistant target mineral (zircon). We provide proof
of principle that terrestrial Krit can be quantified and used to
unravel Earth surface processes.
Earth system modeling of mercury using CESM2: part 1. atmospheric model CAM6-Chem/Hg v1.0
Authors: Zhang Peng , Zhang Yanxu
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Most global atmospheric mercury models use offline and reanalyzed meteorological fields, which has the advantages of higher accuracy and lower computational cost compared to online models, but they have limited capacity in predicting the future. Here, we use an atmospheric component with tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry (CAM6-Chem) of the state-ofthe-art global climate model CESM2, adding new species of mercury and simulating atmospheric mercury cycling. Our results show that the newly developed online model is able to simulate the observed spatial distribution of total gaseous mercury (TGM) in both polluted and non-polluted regions with high correlation coefficients in East Asia (r = 0.67) and North America (r = 0.57). The calculated lifetime of TGM against deposition is 5.3 months and reproduces the observed interhemispheric gradient of TGM with a peak value at northern mid-latitudes. Our model reproduces the observed spatial distribution of HgII wet deposition over North America (r = 0.80) and captures the magnitude of maximum in the Florida Peninsula. The simulated wet deposition fluxes in East Asia present a spatial distribution pattern of low in the northwest and high in the southeast. The online model is in line with the observed seasonal variations of TGM at northern mid-latitudes as well as the Southern Hemisphere, which shows lower amplitude. We further go into the factors that affect the seasonal variations of atmospheric mercury and find that both Hg0 dry deposition and HgII dry/wet depositions contribute to it.
Strain localized deformation variation of a small-scale ductile shear zone
Authors: Zhan Lefan , Cao Shuyun , Dong Yanlong , Li Wenyuan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. A continental-scale strike-slip shear zone frequently presents a long-lasting deformation and physical expression of strain localization in a middle to lower crustal level. However, the deformation evolution of strain localization at a small-scale shear zone remains unclear. This study investigated < 10 cm wide shear zones developing in undeformed granodiorites exposed at the boundary of the continental-scale Gaoligong strike-slip shear zone. The small-scale ductile shear zone demonstrated a typical transition from protomylonite, mylonite to extremely deformed ultramylonite, and decreased mineral size from coarse-grained aggregates to extremely fine-grained mixed phase. Shearing senses such as hornblende and feldspar porphyroclasts in the shear zone are the more significantly low-strain zone of mylonite. The microstructure and EBSD results revealed that the small-scale shear zone experienced ductile deformation under medium-high temperature conditions. Quartz aggregates suggested a consistent temperature with an irregular feature, exhibiting a dominated high-temperature prism slip system. Additionally, coarse-grained aggregates in the mylonite of the shear zone were deformed predominantly by dislocation creep, while ultra-plastic flow by viscous grain boundary sliding was an essential deformation process in the extremely fine-grained (~50 μm) mixed-phase of ultramylonite. Microstructural-derived strain rates calculated from quartz paleopiezometry were on the order of 10−15 to 10−13 s−1 from low-strain mylonite to high strained ultramylonite. The localization and strain rate-limited process was fluid-assisted precipitation presenting transitions of compositions as hydrous retrogression of hornblende to mica during increasing deformation and exhumation. Furthermore, the potential occurrence of the small-scale shear zone was initiated at a deep-seated crustal dominated by the temperature-controlled formation and rheological weakening.
The role of cyclones and PV cutoffs for the occurrence of unusually long wet spells in Europe
Authors: Röthlisberger Matthias , Scherrer Barbara , de Vries Andries Jan , Portmann Raphael
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The synoptic dynamics leading to the longest wet spells in Europe are so far poorly investigated, despite these events’ potentially large societal impacts. Here we examine the role of cyclones and PV cutoffs for unusually long wet spells in Europe, defined as the 20 longest uninterrupted periods with at least 5 mm daily accumulated precipitation at each ERA-Interim grid point in Europe (this set of spells is hereafter referred to as δ20). The δ20 occur predominantly in summer over the eastern continent, in winter over the North Atlantic, in winter or fall over the Atlantic coast, and in fall over the Mediterranean and European inland seas. Four case studies reveal distinct archetypal synoptic storylines for long wet spells: (a) A seven-day wet spell near Moscow, Russia, is associated with a single slow-moving cutoff-cyclone couple; (b) a 15-day wet spell in Norway features a total of nine rapidly passing extratropical cyclones and illustrates serial cyclone clustering as a second storyline; (c) a 12-day wet spell in Tuscany, Italy, is associated with a single but very large cutoff-complex, which is replenished multiple times by a sequence of recurrent anticyclonic wave breaking events over the North Atlantic and western Europe; and (d) a 17-day wet spell in the Balkans features intermittent periods of diurnal convection in an environment of weak synoptic forcing and recurrent passages of cutoffs and thus also highlights the role of diurnal convection for long wet spells over land. A systematic analysis of cyclone and cutoff occurrences during the δ20 reveals considerable spatial variability in their respective role for the δ20. For instance, cyclones and cutoffs are present anywhere between 10 % and 90 %, and 20 % and 70 % of the δ20 time steps, respectively, depending on the geographical region. However, overall both cyclones and cutoffs appear in larger number and at a higher rate during the δ20 compared to climatology. Furthermore, in the Mediterranean, the cutoffs and cyclones are significantly more persistent during the δ20 compared to climatology. Our study thus documents for the first time the palette of synoptic storylines accompanying unusually long wet spells across Europe, which is a prerequisite for developing an understanding of how these events might change in a warming climate and for evaluating the ability of climate models to realistically simulate the synoptic processes relevant to these events.
Improvement Science as a Frame for the Dissertation in Practice: The Johns Hopkins Experience
Authors: Pape Stephen J. , Bryant Camille L. , JohnBull Ranjini Mahinda , Karp Karen S.
Published: January 2022

The Johns Hopkins University Doctor of Education program was developed with the expressed program outcome of developing leaders who possess the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to rigorously examine educational problems of practice with stakeholders within their context of professional practice using a social justice lens. The purpose of this article is to describe how improvement science principles depicted by Bryk et al. (2015) served as a frame for our Applied Dissertation to support scholar-practitioners to partner with their colleagues in educational institutions and to independently take on the challenges and opportunities they will encounter in their future work. We outline the dissertation through a discussion of these principles and provide four examples of the resulting dissertations and their impact on the scholar-practitioner’s context of professional practice and on them as educational leaders.
Spatial mismatch for distinct socioeconomic groups in Xiamen, China
Authors: Li Yongling , Geertman Stan , Lin Yanliu , Hooimeijer Pieter , Xu Wangtu , Huang Jie
Published: January 2022

Studies have found that spatial mismatch is a universal phenomenon, although both their substantive and methodological focus can differ substantially. In China, there is a growing body of literature on spatial mismatch, but few studies have measured the degree of spatial mismatch between local and migrant workers in different occupations. To fill this gap, this research investigates the spatial mismatch for different socioeconomic groups in Xiamen according to their “hukou” status and occupation. As one of the country’s first four special economic zones, Xiamen achieved housing marketization earlier than most other Chinese cities, attracting a large amount of capital and migrants, and shaping different spatial patterns of local workers and migrant workers. The findings show that blue-collar, pink-collar, and white-collar workers, who are further categorized as either locals or migrants, experience varying degrees of job accessibility and spatial mismatch. In addition, even though migrant workers experience less spatial mismatch, they still have disadvantages in terms of commuting time due to their travel mode. The results presented in this paper are helpful for understanding the spatial mismatch for various social groups and facilitating sustainable mobility and social equity.
Australian Cultural and Creative Activity: A Population and Hotspot Analysis: Marrickville
Authors: McIntyre Phillip , Kerrigan Susan , McCutcheon Marion
Published: January 2022

Marrickville is located in the western heart of inner-city Sydney and is the beneficiary of the centrifugal process that has forced many creatives out of the inner city itself and further out into more affordable suburbs. This locality is built on the lands of the Eora nation. It is one of the most culturally diverse communities in the country but is slowly being gentrified creating tensions between its light industrial heart, its creative industry community and inner city developers. SME’s, co-working spaces and live music venues, are all in jeopardy as they occupy light-industrial warehouses which either have been re-zoned or are under threat of re-zoning. Its location underneath the flight path of major air traffic may indeed be a saving factor in its preservation as the creative industries operate across all major sectors here and the air traffic noise keeps land prices down. Despite these pressures the creative industries in Marrickville have experienced substantial growth since 2011, with the current CI intensity sitting at 9.2%. This is the only region in this study where the cultural production sector holds more than half the employment for specialists and support workers, when compared to creative services.
The coronary sinus and adjacent structures in human adult hearts: morphometrical cadaveric anatomy
Authors: Dmitrieva Eugeniya G. , Gaponov Anton A. , Khatsko Sergey L. , Iakimov Andrei A.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to explore the anatomy and morphometry of the coronary sinus in hearts of adult humans, clarify position of the sinus to left atrium, left fibrous ring and adjacent arteries and describe topographic variants for adjacent anatomy of the coronary sinus in hearts of various types of coronary dominance. We studied 40 hearts weighing 200-420 g, obtained from patients who died from non-cardiac causes. We dissected 30 non-injected macroscopic specimens preserved into 4% PBS formalin to reveal and measure coronary sinus and neighboring coronary arteries. The rest 10 hearts we used for preparing histological slices from the points of the beginning of the sinus, in the middle, and near the “crux cordis”. We measured large and small diameters, circumference, wall thickness of the coronary sinus, as well as explored relative position of the coronary sinus, adjacent arteries, left atrium and left fibrous ring. The reference range of coronary sinus length was 33.76-48.4 mm. The median (Me) of the circumference of the coronary sinus increased from 13.87 mm at the beginning of the sinus to 23.99 mm at the “crux cordis”. In some specimens, the cross section of the sinus looked flattened in the anteroposterior direction; in others, it appeared to be flattened basoapically. We distinguished two anatomical patterns of the coronary sinus: subepicardial and intramyocardial. The first we proposed to term myocardialless or, simply, “naked”, and the second type we named muscularized. We proposed to divide the latter into partially and completely muscularized. Lack of adventitia between the myocardial sheet and tunica media of the coronary sinus allowed us to consider myocardial sleeves as an integral structure of the intramyocardial sinus wall. The wall thickness value of the coronary sinus at the point of origin, in the middle, and at the point of its turning anterosuperiorly toward the right atrium had no differences, but significantly depended on the myocardial cover and on the position of the coronary sinus in the left atrioventricular sulcus. The distance from the sinus to the posterior wall of the left atrium was 0.15-7.66 mm (Me 0.91 mm); the distance to the left fibrous ring was 2.9-13.7 mm (Me 7.9 mm). We found four variants of topographic and anatomical relations of the sinus and its adjacent arteries. Commonly, arteries were located below the coronary sinus. The ranges of variability of morphometric values of the coronary sinus and neighboring structures may be considered as reference values of the anatomy of the coronary sinus in the normal human adult heart.
Kahoot!’s contribution to immediate learning feedback for anatomy students
Authors: Barros Daniel P.M. , Santana Diego A.C. , Costa Thaíse K.L. , Pereira Ana K.F.T.C. , Medeiros Amira R.C.
Published: January 2022

Kahoot! is a popular game-based learning platform. This study aims to investigate whether there is a relationship between Kahoot! score and student’s grade in the traditional examination (GTE), and to understand their perception about the use of this platform. A cross-sectional study was developed in the Human Anatomy course, which is divided into 5 topics of systemic anatomy (TSA). 5-question quizzes about the taught subject were given at the end of 66.7% of the lectures. 53 students who participated in at least one of the quizzes were included. In each TSA, students were subjected to a traditional examination (GTE, scale 0-10) and the mean of Kahoot! scores (MKS, scale 0-6000) was calculated, totalizing 190 independent observations. An opinion questionnaire was given at the course’s end. Spearman’s test analyzed the correlation between MKS and GTE; area under the ROC curve (AUC) evaluated MKS’s ability to predict GTE; chi-square test verified the association between the categorical variables. There was a positive moderate correlation between MKS and GTE (rho=0.43, p<0.001). MKS performed regularly to predict GTE≥9 (AUC=0.734). 67.8% of the students in the MKS≥3000 group obtained GTE≥9, versus only 28.0% in the MKS<3000 group (p<0.001). Amongst the <20-year-old students, 83.3% agreed that Kahoot! was important to motivate them as they studied, versus 52.4% in the ≥20-year-old group (p=0.041). Kahoot!’s score can provide immediate feedback about the student’s learning process, and it serves as a parameter to predict their final performance. The motivation to use Kahoot! can be influenced by the students’ age.
Neuropeptide S coexist with neuromodulators and presumptive neurotransmitter in the neurons of the ganglionated plexuses of the human gallbladder
Authors: Jen Phillip Y.P. , Al Akhrass Fadi , Ashby Harty , Helphenstine Noah , Gulley Nyla , Bentley Nicholas , Shepherd Elizabeth , Williams Rachel , Pray Nathan , Al Akhrass Christina , Patel Akash , Singh Meera
Published: January 2022

Indirect triple-labeling immunohistochemical techniques were used to identify the presence of neuropeptide serine (NPS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the ganglionated plexuses of the human gallbladder. The ganglionated plexuses examined in this report are composed of irregularly shaped neurons that inhabit the lamina propria and the muscularis propria. Most of the neurons of the lamina propria and muscularis were triple-labeled NPS, nNOS, and NPY. Moderate numbers of neurons in the lamina propria were immunopositive for NPS and nNOS (NPY negative). This same combination of immunopositivity was also seen in the muscularis. Inversely, only a few nerve cells were found to be NPS- and NPY-IR (nNOS negative) in both layers. A small population of the neurons in both layers was observed to possess singular positivity for nNOS-, NPS-, or NPY-IR. Triple-labeled NPS-, nNOS- and VIP-IR neurons were often observed in all layers of the gallbladder but comparatively less frequently seen when compared to the previous combination. In the lamina propria, a modest number of nerve cells were NPS- and VIP-IR. A similar observation was made of the nerve cells in the muscularis. Of all the sections examined, coexisting NPS- and NOS-, or NOS- and VIP-IR neurons were not observed. Single-labeled VIP- or NPS-IR neurons were detected. However, no single labeled nNOS-IR neurons were ever seen. Our present research has demonstrated that NPS, along with many other neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, may play an essential role in the intrinsic regulation of the human gallbladder.
Effects of omega-3 fatty acids and CoQ10 on gross morphology of intervertebral discs subjected to immobilization
Authors: Mushtaq Fareeha , Qamar Abdullah , Abdullah Muhammad S. , Ali Humaira , Ali Maimoona , Naheed Kishwar
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of immobilization on the gross morphology of rats’ intervertebral disc (IVD) and observe the ameliorating effects of Omega 3 fatty acids and Co-enzyme Q 10 (CoQ10). Forty Sprague Dawley rats weighing 250-300 g were procured from NIH Islamabad. The animals were randomly selected and were divided into four groups of 10 animals in each. Group-A rats served as control group. Each rat of Group B was disc immobilized by using an Illizarov-type apparatus, which was applied for 60 days. Group-C and -D rats after disc immobilization were administrated with Omega 3 fatty acids (260 mg/kg/day) and CoQ10 (150mg/kg/day) through oral gavage respectively. Gross examination of IVD was done using the Thompson grading scale and the disc alterations were scored from grade 1 to 5 in increasing order of IVD alterations. Gross examination of the sections of IVD’s of the control group showed normal healthy morphology, falling in Thompson grade I degeneration. The frequency of disc alteration was statistically significant in disc-immobilized group B when compared to control group A (p-value=0.000), group C (p-value=0.000) and group D (p value=0.002). Group C in which n-3 fatty acid was given along with disc immobilization, showed significant improvement in disc degenerative changes. On comparison with group B, p-value<0.001 was statistically significant. In experimental Group D, where CoQ10 was given along with disc immobilization, the degenerative changes were significantly reduced as compared to Group B (p = 0.002). In this study, gross morphological changes were induced by immobilization in IVDs of the experimental rats and its reversal by omega 3 and CoQ10 was proven. Co-administration of Omega 3 and CoQ10 significantly minimized degenerative changes in IVDs induced by immobilization.
Para uma ecologia dos meios materiais de comunicação
Authors: Castro Vinícius Portella
Published: January 2022

Partindo da filosofia de Gilbert Simondon e da tradição de teoria dos meios (“media theory”), desenvolvida a partir da segunda metade do século passado por autores como Marshall Mcluhan e Friedrich Kittler, assim como dos conceitos de ecologia propostos por Félix Guattari e Gregory Bateson, este trabalho tenta propor a noção de uma ecologia dos meios materiais de comunicação como campo problemático para lidar com os atuais meios técnicos de produção e reverberação cultural. Repetindo o gesto de autores como Matthew Fuller e Jussi Parikka, tentaremos dar conta da materialidade emaranhada das nossas redes técnicas com as contingências e infidelidades do nosso meio ambiente.
Advice-Guide to Teen’s Parents: Therapists’ Suggestions to Improve the Bond
Authors: CEBERIO Marcelo R. , NICOLÁS Florencia , ELGIER Angel
Published: January 2022

Despite the social and cultural changes, adolescence always appears as an evolutionary cycle full of controversies, rebellions, confrontations, provocations, idealization, and de-idealization. This period of great hormonal revolution and abrupt growth of a child's body also implies relational conflicts with the environment and relationships, mainly with the closest ones: the parents. The present article shows the synthesis of 80 interviews with therapists from Buenos Aires and Great Buenos Aires. They were asked about what would be their five main advice to teenagers’ parents who want to improve the relationship with their sons/daughters. The advice was manually selected and reunited in 35 tips forming a guide with explanations of each one.
HISTORICAL CONTINUITY AND TRADITIONS OF THE KAZAKH STATEHOOD: VIEWS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Republican Center for the Study of Historical Materials of R .B . Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies, Abusseitova Meruert
Published: January 2022

The article presents an analysis of new written sources and archival materials brought from archaeographic expeditions from foreign countries according to the historical continuity and tradition of Kazakh statehood.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN: MECHANISMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN ADDRESSING SOCIAL ISSUES
Authors:   doctoral student of the specialty ", Muratova Merey ,   Political Science",   of the Faculty of Journalism and Political Science, ENU named after L.N. Gumilyov, Issaeva Meiramgul ,   Doctoral student of Law, Faculty of Law, Erzinzhan University named after Binali Yildirima
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the institute of social partnership in Kazakhstan, as a special form of relations between the state and the civil sector, based on the ideas of social dialogue, equality, partnership and consensus, and aimed at solving socially significant problems of state and society development. Based on the study of secondary sources and state official documents, the author has attempted to identify the main stages in the formation of the institute, its features, advantages, as well as problems and barriers that arise in the process of implementing the goals of partnership. On the basis of the carried out analysis the article concludes that despite existing positive sides of social partnership functioning there are certain negative moments which prevent from further strengthening and development of the institute.
GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Dauliyeva Galiya , Islamoglu Mehmet ,   PhD, Associate Professor, Karabük University, Yeraliyeva Aruzhan ,   PhD student, al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2022

Following the agricultural and industrial revolutions, the world is experiencing an information revolution, leading to a significant increase in the level of labor productivity. The information revolution has brought about critical changes in industrial relations and shaped new activities, products, and services. In recent years, smart technologies have spread rapidly across the world in a wide variety of fields, and the impact on economic and social development has also increased. Intellectual products that actively penetrate into production, management and the social sphere, seriously transform traditional relationships and form a qualitatively different human environment, in which the image and standard of living of people are at a fundamentally new level. The development of the digital economy puts forward new requirements for government administration. The article discusses the government administration of the digital economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The aim of the study is to analyze the current government administration of the digital economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research methods were statistical methods of analysis, methods of collecting primary information. On the basis of the study, the main conclusions about the development of government administration of the digital economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan were formulated.
THE ROLE OF ELECTION OF RURAL AKIMS IN KAZAKHSTAN IN INCREASING COMPETITION BETWEEN PARTIES
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Bauyrzhan Serikbayev  , Erbolat Sergazin  ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

For the first time in Central Asia, first-ever election of akims of rural districts are being held in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In his message to the people in 2020, President Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev noted the importance of electing rural akims. On the initiative of the president, the law was prepared and adopted by the parliament. Six political parties registered in the country actively participated in the elections of akims, and representatives of all political parties in Kazakhstan were elected akims of villages. This is an important reform that will stimulate the political process and increase competition between parties. The elections of akims will contribute to the development of the institution of local self-government, unification of the mechanisms of interaction between the akim and the population through village councils. This is one of the most important and necessary political reforms for Kazakhstan. This article focuses on the elections of rural akims and provides recommendations on their achievements and directions for improvement.
POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING SECURITY CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN CICA MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Research fellow, Kazakhstan Institutefor Strategic Studies, Master of International Relations (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Abdreshev Alisher
Published: January 2022

In contemporary world achieving real progress in solving global and regional security problems without confidence-building measures and cooperation is an almost infeasible. In this regard, effective security architecture in Asia can only show its effectiveness with the joint efforts of all stakeholders. The article examines in detail the activities of the CICA in each individual region, as well as analyzes the possibilities of strengthening the connectivity between the members of the Forum. Besides, in order to further institutionalize and transform the CICA into a full-fledged organization, a number of ideas and proposals are presented that will give it a new impetus and relevance in the international arena.
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Bektenova Madina , Akessina Aidana ,   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan)
Published: January 2022

Environmental activism, or environmentalism, is a social-environmental a movement that spread in the twentieth century in European countries, aiming to strengthen environmental protection measures. Environmental activism today plays an important role in overcoming misunderstandings between scientists, politicians, the media, and the public on environmental issues.
Online Learning in Bangladesh during COVID-19: Perceived Effectiveness, Challenges, and Suggestions
Authors: Rahaman Md. Saidur , Moral Iqbal Hossain , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Sahabuddin Mohammad , Samuel Adedeji Babatunji
Published: January 2022

The primary purpose of this research is to highlight the effectiveness and challenges of Online Learning (OL) for Bangladesh during COVID-19. Besides, the researchers have proposed some suggestions based on the findings of this research to overcome from those challenges. Fifteen students using purposive sampling from Bangladesh's private, public, and national universities have taken as a study sample. Researchers generated headings which will be asked to the respondents in relation to the research questions through the secondary sources (published articles, journals, reports, conference proceedings, newspapers, and government records). After that, data triangulation has been validated by the semi-structured interview of 15 students. According to the findings, online learning is now somehow effective; but, it faces several challenges in Bangladesh's educational system. The students, guardians, university authorities such as University Grant Commission (UGC) and the Ministry of Education will be benefited from these findings.  The study only looked at Bangladeshi students' viewpoints, which may or may not be similar to those of other countries. As a result, generalization of the findings is less possible; consequently, more students from other countries should be included in the future.
قضايا دعوية طبية
Authors: عبد الرحمن إبراهيم محمد الفكي
Published: January 2022

قضايا دعوية طبية

يعتبرالبحث تأصيلاً شرعياً و توضيحياً لموقف الإسلام الثابت من قضايا الطب المستحدثة كقتل الرحم و الأم البديلة، و أطفال الأنابيب و الاستنساخ.

و رفض الأسلام هذه المستحدثات لأنها تحط من كرامة الإنسان التي وفرها و أصلها له الشرع الإسلامي و ألا تلتقي أبداً مع السبيل الذي شرعه الله للإنجاب و نيل الولد و مكان استنباته في جميع مراحل تخليقه الأولية.
Il graffio
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: January 2022

808s & Heartbreaks
Lettere
Authors:   Medico e Bambino
Published: January 2022

Vaccinare i bambini contro il Covid: mettiamoci la faccia, e un po’ anche il cuore - Fecondità e lockdown
Innhold
Authors: . .
Published: January 2022

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Barn og foreldre som ett system – en utfordring for barnevern og andre hjelpetjenester for barn
Authors: Øvreeide Haldor , Hafstad Reidun
Published: January 2022

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Gode relasjoner gir god utviklingsstøtte til barn: Samspillsarbeid i barnehagen
Authors: Drugli May Britt
Published: January 2022

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Utviklingsstøttende dialoger med barn i en barneverninstitusjon: Erfaringer med utvikling av relasjonsarbeidet i en barnevernsinstitusjon gjennom bevisstgjøring av personalets kommunikasjonskompetanse
Authors: Tyldum Tuire V. , Wormdal Anne Kristine
Published: January 2022

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Barn i to verdener: Klasserommet som tekst – en sammenligning mellom skole og 6-årsbarnehage
Authors: Solstad Anne Grete
Published: January 2022

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Verdier i førskole- og allmennlæreres praksiskunnskap
Authors: Eikseth Astrid Grude
Published: January 2022

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