bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTREPREUNERSHIP MINDSET BAGI PELAKU USAHA PEMULA DI LINGKUNGAN SUKU DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sitorus Guston , Nasution Yuslinda , Nancy Lucy , Siregar Edi , Nainggolan Adolpino
Published: July 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dewasa ini menjadi tumpuan harapan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara Indonesia, bagaimana tidak terbukti bahwa UMKM sebagai pilar utama perekonomian Indonesia dapat menyumbang kontribusi Prduk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar 61,07% atau kurang-lebih sebesar 8.483,89 Triliun Rupiah. Sedangkan jika dilihat jumlah UMKM di seluruh Indonesia ada sebanyak 64,2 juta. Tentunya semua pihak harus berjuang lebih keras sehingga kontribusi UMKM terhadap peningkatan perekonomian Indonesia semakin besar, mampu menyerap tenaga kerja yang semakin tinggi. Keberhasilan bisnis ini harus didukung oleh kemampuan setiap pelaku bisnis atau pengusaha (entrepreuner) atau harus berpikir keras untuk memenangkan persaingan. Untuk memenangkan persaingan tersebut maka seorang pengusaha harus memiliki pola piker (entrepreneur mindset). Untuk perlu dilakukan penyuluhan Entrepreurship Mindset bagi pelaku UMKM di Lingkungan Suku Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Jakarta Selatan. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah sedangkan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Beda. Hasil penyuluhan Kemampuan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan rata-rata peserta penyuluhan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sebelum mengikuti penyuluhan rata-rata kemampuan peserta sebesar 13.5556, sedangkan sesudah penyuluhan rata-rata kemampuan peserta naik menjadi 21.2963, artinya terjadi peningkatan kemampuan rata-rata peserta sebesar 5.7407. Pelaksanaan PkM dengan topik ”Penyuluhan Entrepreneurship Mindset di Lingkungan Suku Dinas Kebayoran Lama Utara, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan” dapat dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam memahami entrepreneurship mindset.
HUBUNGAN KOMITE DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN PENCAPAIAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK BABUNNAJAH PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Rahmi Ami , Tarihoran Nafan , Nugraha Enung
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang sinergitas peran komite dan kepala sekolah dalam proses pencapaian mutu pendidikan di SMK Babunnajah Pandeglang. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui bentuk hubungan komite dan kepala sekolah dengan pencapaian mutu pendidikan di SMK Babunnajah Pandeglang dan untuk mengetahui indikator mutu pendidikan di SMK Babunnajah Pandeglang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun sumber data penelitian yakni komite sekolah, kepala Sekolah, dan guru. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data pemeriksaan keabsahan data penelitian ini dilakukan triangulasi dengan sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komite sekolah memiliki hubungan dengan kepala sekolah terkait perannya sebagai pemberi pertimbangan, pendukung, pengontrol, dan mediator dalam proses pencapaian mutu pendidikan di SMK Babunnajah Pandeglang. Namun dalam pelaksanaan tugas komite sekolah sebagai perwakilan dari masyarakat belum maksimal seperti pelaksanaan perannya dalam menampung keluhan dari masyarakat dan juga masih ada tugas dan fungsinya yang belum terlaksana yaitu memberi pertimbangan terkait kerja sama sekolah dengan pihak lain. Terkait indikator mutu pendidikan di SMK Babunnajah Pandeglang mencakup pengelolaan inputnya (proses penerimaan peserta didik baru), proses pendidikannya (proses pembelajarannya), dan outputnya (yang meliputi kualitas lulusan yang dicapai baik prestasi akademik maupun prestasi non akademik).
IMPLEMENTASI BRAND DAN DESAIN PRODUK “CHEESE BOOM” MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR PADA DESA CIAKAR TANGERANG
Authors: Wulandari Fithri
Published: July 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah atau yang biasa disebut UMKM memegang peranan penting dalam memperkuat ekonomi lokal maupun nasional. Agar mampu bersaing secara efektif di tingkat nasional dan internasional, UMKM perlu melakukan berbagai inovasi terhadap produknya. Dalam konteks ini, kami memiliki peluang untuk melakukan inovasi pada produk Cheese Boom dari Kelurahan Ciakar, Kecamatan Panongan, dengan merancang logo dan merek yang menarik guna meningkatkan daya tarik dan menjadi usaha mikro unggulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah PAR (Participatory Action Research), yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait dalam proses evaluasi tindakan untuk mencapai perubahan yang lebih baik. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, kami melakukan inovasi pada produk Cheese Boom melalui perancangan logo dan merek yang sesuai dengan segmen pasar saat ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pengembangan produk baru melalui inovasi desain logo dan merek yang menarik, terutama untuk menarik perhatian kalangan anak muda di Kelurahan Ciakar, Kecamatan Panongan.
Development of MRI Cervical Screening Model to Get Maximum Image Results
Authors: Masykur Muttaqin , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Murti Wibowo Gatot , Rasyid Rasyid , Susanto Edy
Published: July 2023

Abnormal movement can usually occur in any critically ill patient. However, based on the observations made by the author since attending lectures to working in a hospital today, several routine examinations were found with uncooperative patients due to anxiety, anxiety and fear before undergoing examinations and entering the MRI (gantry) area. The research design was a one group pre-test post-test design. The population was all patients who underwent MRI at the Abdoel Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung, totaling 12 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample of 12 people. The research instrument used a DASS (Deperession Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire with data processing editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and statistical tests using Wilcoxon with ? < 0.05. From the results of the MRI images performed on patients who had received dhikr the results of the MRI images became clearer and less noise was produced. This was because the patient's anxiety level had decreased slightly and even decreased anxiety with dhikr therapy. With calm from the patient, the process of taking MRI images is faster and the results obtained are much easier to read. This research can be interpreted that there is an effect of dhikr relaxation therapy on anxiety levels in MRI patients
The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Capital Structure on Stock Returns With Dividend Policy As an Intervening Variable
Authors: Wirdiansyah R. Dian , Munandar Agus
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence for the impact of manager ownership and capital structure on stock returns, mediated by dividend policy. Manager ownership is tested by comparing the size of shares owned by the manager to the total number of shares. The size of the capital structure is tested by the leverage ratio, which represents the company's total debt to equity. A stock's return is measured by comparing the market price at the beginning of the year to the market price at the end of the year. The study population utilizes the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2021 consumer goods industry. A sample of 25 companies was extracted based on the target sampling method. This study proves that management ownership and capital structure influence dividend policy. Management ownership and dividend policy affect stock returns, but capital structure does not. Furthermore, the results of the Sobel test prove that dividend policy does not convey the impact of management ownership and capital structure on stock returns.
Juridical Analysis Of Settlement Of Land Disputes Through Decisions Of Customary Institutions
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi , Sara Rineke , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: July 2023

The land is a natural resource that has a very important role because the land is needed by humans for various kinds of life interests such as living, farming, trying, and so on. The policy for the development of the land sector in Indonesia is essentially rooted in the provisions of the 1945 Constitution Article 33 paragraph (3) which reads "Earth, water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people". To guarantee legal certainty in the field of land, Article 19 paragraph (1) of the UUPA stipulates: "To guarantee legal certainty, the government will carry out land registration throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia according to the provisions stipulated by government regulations". Even though it has been regulated in such a way, the problem of land disputes continues and will forever occur due to conflicts of various interests. In customary law communities, disputes that occur are resolved by deliberation and consensus through customary institutions. This study aims to determine (1) the existence of Customary Institutions in resolving disputes in indigenous peoples, and (2) the authority of customary institutions in resolving disputes in customary law communities.
Legal Protection Of Waqf (Wakaf) Land Through Act - Law No. 5 Of 1960 Concerning The Fundamental Regulations Of Agraries (Case Study Of Land In Semarang City)
Authors: Irama Dodi , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief , Budianto Azis
Published: July 2023

The land legal certainty is necessary to have a rule of law. This is because in every settlement of cases of conflicts and land disputes, certainty regarding the land is needed, including knowing the status of the land, who owns it, what the evidence is, and knowing its location and extent, to guarantee legal certainty regarding the matters mentioned above to avoid the existence of an acknowledgment and expropriation and a party that recognizes the unilateral land. Empowerment of Waqf in Indonesia, judging from the amount, the waqf property itself can be said to be quite large. Most of the items that will be waqf are plots of land that will be built by places of worship, Islamic educational institutions, cemeteries, or other things which are generally not cheap. Waqf objects have useful value, namely, they are managed by very good or modern management, but must be based on the Islamic Religion Shari'ah under the coordination of the Indonesian Waqf Board. This research method is research that uses a normative juridical research approach. This approach examines legal issues based on normative rules associated with existing conditions in society.
Law Enforcement In Overcoming Election Crime (Case Study Of Bawaslu, Semarang District)
Authors: Setiadi Redhi , Barthos Megawati , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: July 2023

The issues with upholding election law must be resolved comprehensively if elections are to be held in an honest and fair manner and if they are not to be delegitimized in the future. The first thing that must be done is to determine what is causing issues with law enforcement; After that, a comprehensive solution to this issue is sought, resulting in the establishment of a system of election law enforcement capable of guaranteeing free and fair elections. According to international democratic election standards, free and fair elections can be achieved if there are legal instruments that can protect organizers, participants, candidates, voters, observers, and citizens in general from fear and intimidation, violence, bribery, fraud, and other fraudulent practices that will affect the results of the election. This type of research is normative research. The approach used is a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Secondary data are used as the data source. Qualitative and descriptive methods were used to analyze the data. Conclusions are drawn using the deductive method, namely concluding from general to specific, especially those related to the research topic, namely law enforcement against election crimes. This research resulted in findings that future election legislation must re-clarify the notion of election administration violations. In this case, administrative violations can be divided into two major groups, namely minor administrative violations, and serious administrative violations.
Criminal Acts of Anarchism in The Perspective of Law No. 9 of 1998
Authors: Rasika Setya Arta Wahyu , Suryandari Wieke Dewi
Published: July 2023

The democratic system adopted by Indonesia gives a high position and appreciation to the Indonesian people to participate in supervising the running of the Indonesian state by giving opinions orally and in writing. To manage and ensure this right, Regulation Number 9 of 1998 concerning the Opportunity of Offering Viewpoints in broad daylight was given. The approach used is a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The wellspring of information utilized is optional information. Information examination was completed in a subjective illustrative way. Concluding is carried out using the deductive method from general to specific, especially those related to the research topic, namely the Criminal Act of Anarchism Rallies in the Perspective of Law No. 9 of 1998. It found that demonstrations should be carried out by applicable regulations as stipulated in Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning the Freedom of Expressing Opinions in Public. If the demonstration runs in an orderly manner, then this is often known as a peaceful demonstration. However, in practice on the ground the demonstrations that were carried out often developed into acts of throwing and vandalism. The throwing and destruction of destroyed objects, as a result of the demonstrators' excessive desire to express opinions. Changes in peaceful conditions to anarchy are caused by throwing stones or other objects at places that have the potential to cause harm to public facilities, property, or loss of life.
The Effect of Transactional Leadership and Burnout on Employee Performance
Authors: Perkasa Alam Bambang , Ratnasih Cicih , Susilastuty Darwati
Published: July 2023

Companies or industries, both those engaged in production and services, are places where many people make a living to meet their personal or family needs. Then, the company is a second home for the employees who work in it. Companies must be able to accommodate their employees to feel comfortable at work, regardless of the company's primary goal in seeking benefits, namely trying to maintain employee performance at optimal or even maximum work levels on an ongoing basis. Conditional authority depends on the rule of trading awards among pioneers and subordinates where pioneers anticipate prizes as high subordinate execution, while subordinates expect endlessly remunerates financially from pioneers. The trade interaction can distinguish what should be finished by the authority to meet the normal outcomes, for example, better spending quality, better deals or administration from representatives, and diminished creation costs. The conditional initiative style emphatically affects worker execution on the grounds that a pioneer should have the option to persuade his subordinates to appropriately complete their obligations and commitments. However, if employees are forced to work under pressure, there will be a condition or phase where the employee experiences burnout.
The Effect of Patent Rights on Innovation of The Technology Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Santiago Faisal
Published: July 2023

Advances in technology have a significant impact on the development of today's industry. As is well known, the world is currently trying to develop the concept of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Technological developments are directed at increasing the quality of mastery and utilization of technology in order to support the transformation of the national economy towards an economy based on competitive advantage. The role of technology is a major concern in developed countries in responding to the problems of nation building and increasing economic growth. In various developed countries, economic policies and technological policies are increasingly integrated and harmonized to increase national competitiveness. The higher the innovation competence in a country is evidenced by the large percentage of the number of patents produced. Innovation competence signifies the implementation of research and development (R&D) activities involving the interaction of elements of the innovation system (universities, R&D institutions, and industry) in the country concerned. Examining patent instruments, both primary and secondary aspects are inseparable from the type of innovation activity. In its nature, innovation is more incremental and various innovations are closely related in producing a product that has economic value, innovators prefer patents as a secondary tool. It is shown that patented instruments play a role in promoting diffusion activity.
Effect of Moulding Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Pure Aluminum Sand Casting
Authors: Al-Mashikhi Said Omar , Raffi N. Mohamad , Al-Maashani Rami Mohammed Masuod , Al-Zawamri Ali Mohammed Ali , Al-Shanfari Ahmed Mohammed , Al-Rawas Mohammed
Published: July 2023

In this study, mechanical properties (Tensile test, Brinell hardness and microstructure analysis) of pure aluminium after sand casting were investigated. Tensile test, Brinell hardness and microstructure analysis were performed using MAX text software, Universal Testing Machine and Escope with Clemax Imager, respectively. Sand cast aluminium was observed to have good tensile and hardness properties. From the observations, sand cast sample had uniform distribution of aluminium.
The Reason for the Incompleteness of Some Theorems in Modern Mathematics: Non Numbers Enter Mathematical Analysis or the Concept Definition Is Incomplete
Authors: Xie Ling
Published: July 2023

The concept of non-number and number is found, and the concept of non-number and number is defined by symbols. The basic theory of number theory is solved; it is proved that {Godel's Incomplete Theorem} are incomplete.  and it is also proved that the first number of natural number must be 1, not 0.
Ode to six-legged wonder
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

While the Portal Project focuses primarily on rodents and plants, there is more to our ecosystem than just those taxa. This week’s Portal Project post focuses on some insect work at the site.
Should Long-term Data be Open Access: Fears, Anecdotes, and Data
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

From how we do science to publishing practices to the sociology of science, there isn’t an aspect of the scientific endeavor that isn’t in flux right now.
İstişare ve Hz. Peygamber’in Yönetimindeki Yeri
Authors: KURT Eyüp
Published: July 2023

İnsanın kendi kendine hayatını sürdürememesi, diğer insanlarla birlikte yaşamasını gerektirmiştir. Bu durum yönetim kurumunu kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. “Nasıl bir yönetimle idare edilmeliyiz?” arayışı tarihi süreç içinde çok farklı yönetim sistemlerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sözü edilen sistemlerden biri de Hz. Peygamber’in Medine’de kurduğu devlette uyguladığı istişareye dayalı yönetim uygulamasıdır. Bu çalışmada bu sistemi bir bütün olarak ele alma yerine sadece istişare ayağı ve uygulama örnekleri analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede önce istişare kavramı ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmış, akabinde de bu mekanizmanın Hz. Peygamber’in yönetimindeki yeri örnekler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. İstişare konusu değerlendirilirken özellikle lügatlerde nasıl ele alındığı belirlendiği gibi aynı zamanda yönetimdeki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İstişare mekanizmasının Hz. Peygamber’in yönetimindeki yeri ele alınırken de konuyla ilgili örnekler analiz edilerek bu mekanizmanın yönetim kurumuna sağladığı katkı ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çerçevede istişare mekanizmasının, her düzeydeki yöneticiler için vazgeçilemez bir çözüm üretme aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Fenomena Insecure pada Remaja Milenial Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syahdat Muhammad , Wijaya Subur
Published: July 2023

Jurnal ini menyimpulkan bahwa fenomena insecure pada remaja milenial dalam Al-Qur’an merupakan fenomena takut dan malu yang dirasakan seseorang untuk melatih qalb dalam Jurnal ini menyimpulkan bahwa fenomena insecure pada remaja milenial dalam Al-Qur’an merupakan fenomena takut dan malu yang dirasakan seseorang untuk melatih qalb dalam menjaga sikap di kehidupan sehari-hari, yang diistilahkan oleh Al-Qur’an dengan khauf dan haya>’. Hal tersebut dapat direalisasikan dengan beberasa solusi, di antaranya dengan mengingat Allah, meneguhkan keimanan, memperbaiki hubungan dengan Allah, manusia dan lingkungan, serta senantiasa mensyukuri segala pemberian Allah. Penelitian fenomena insecure pada remaja milenial ini menemukan poin-poin solusi dalam mengatasi insecure yang kemudian penulis mencoba tawarkan gagasan baru untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan poin-poin tersebut, yaitu ayat-ayat yang relevan dengan: 1) Kepercayaana Terhadap Diri Sendiri, 2) Penerimaan Diri, 3) Pengharapan Terhadap Rahmat Allah, dan 4) Hubungan Antara Diri dan Allah SWT. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berbasis riset studi kepustakaan, ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, publikasi berbentuk hasil penelitian, buku terkait insecure, jurnal dan artikel. Sedangkan metode penafsiran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tafsir maudhu>’i (tematik).
A influência das tendências de moda na aquisição de artigos têxteis sustentáveis
Authors: Perini Anerose , Scherer Fabiano de Vargas , Cândido Luis Henrique Alves
Published: July 2023

A finalidade do estudo tem a premissa refletir sobre como acontece o processo de escolha dos designers para a compra de um produto de tendências de moda sustentáveis. A pesquisa se define como qualitativa e parte do estudo de caso do Birô UseFashion, as tendências de design, a estética aplicada a artigos têxteis para o inverno 2022, e os principais atributos estéticos no desenvolvimento de projetos de design com o uso de artigos têxteis. O estudo foi realizado com a proposta de suporte teórico para auxiliar no desenvolvimento de processos de escolha de design visando a sustentabilidade ambiental, e como transparecer tais escolhas para o público consumidor
Cambios en el gasto y la ingesta nutricional de las familias mexicanas durante la primera ola del Covid-19
Authors: Guadarrama Gómez Humberto , Ceballos Mina Owen Eli
Published: July 2023

Large macroeconomic shocks caused by the Covid-19 health crisis have various expres-sions on people’s welfare; those related to food are highly relevant to developing regions. We describe the changes in spending and nutritional intake of Mexican households, within the economic crisis context caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. With data from the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure (ENIGH), tests of mean differences are applied to verify the existence of sta-tistically significant changes on expenditure level, calorie intake, and a set of micronutrients, for the years 2018 and 2020. Results show that in the first wave of the pandemic, the general drop in spending caused a reconfiguration of the family diet, characte-rized by an increase in the consumption of foods with medium caloric density, reductions in calcium and magnesium intake, and with particularly pronoun-ced effects on households with less financial capacity.
Evolución del Derecho del mar, de la costumbre internacional a la CONVEMAR
Authors: Sans Aguilar Carlos Alejandro
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza la evolución del derecho del mar y las zonas en que se divi-den los mares y océanos para su uso, desde la época antigua hasta la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del mar. Se abordan los procesos por los cuales pasaron los usos y costumbres internacionales para ser codifica-dos y crear las reglas que en la actualidad regulan el uso del mar en el planeta. Además, se describen los organismos internacionales para hacer cumplir las disposiciones plasmadas en citada convención como son la Comisión de Límites de la Plataforma Continental, la Autoridad Internacional de los Fondos Marinos y, el Tribunal Internacional del Derecho del Mar para la solución de controversias entre los Estados.
Las rayas: ¿alimento riesgoso para la salud?
Authors: Bergés Tiznado Magdalena Elizabeth , Bojórquez Sánchez Carolina , Romo Martínez Enrique Jhonatan , Delgado Alvarez Carolina Guadalupe , García Magallanes Noemí
Published: July 2023

La diversidad de los recursos marinos repre-senta una fuente de alimentación rica en nutrientes para el ser humano y también se considera un sustento económico de muchas familias que los comercializan. Diversas regio-nes de nuestro país practican la pesca artesanal de rayas y muchas familias consumen este recurso pesquero como parte de su dieta habitual. Sin embargo, estas especies también tienen la capacidad de acumular contaminantes en sus tejidos que podrían afectar la salud de quienes las consumen, por lo que resulta muy importante conocer la manera en que estas especies pudieran afectar nuestra salud y el riesgo que pudiera o no implicar su consumo.
Presentación
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: July 2023

Con verdadero beneplácito doy la bienvenida intelectual a Ciencia y Psique,la primera revista que comunica los resultados de las investigacio-nes desarrolladas durante el primer año de vida del Instituto de Investi-gación en Salud Mental de nuestra universidad, creado por iniciativa del doctor Héctor Hugo Sánchez Carlessi, quien ahora lo dirige.
Salud mental, salud psicológica y desajustes del comportamiento
Authors: Sánchez Carlessi Héctor Hugo
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio de revisión consiste en efectuar el deslinde conceptual y plantear precisiones respecto de la salud mental y la salud psicológica, y a partir de ello destacar la importancia del ajuste del comportamiento en el contexto de la salud psicológica. Con ese fin se revisa el concepto de salud en el marco de la dicotomía salud-enfermedad; se precisa el concepto de salud psicológica; se diferencian los elementos saltantes para la evaluación de la salud física y la salud psicológica; y se evalúa el desajuste del comportamiento y los principales indicadores de desajuste del comportamiento asociados con la salud psicológica o la salud mental. Así mismo, se destaca la importancia de validar instrumentos específicos para identificar los niveles de desajuste de la salud psicológica de la persona.
Expectativas de vida, incertidumbre y desajustes del comportamiento psicosocial como indicadores de salud mental en tres muestras diferenciadas de la población de Lima Metropolitana, en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Matos Ramírez Patricia , Sánchez Carlessi Héctor Hugo
Published: July 2023

Esta es una investigación básica, orientada a identificar la presencia de las siguientes variables: expectativa de vida, incertidumbre y su relación con seis indicadores de desajustes del comportamiento psicosocial, en tres muestras diferenciadas: jóvenes, adultos y adultos mayores, frente a la actual situación de confinamiento y pandemia por la COVID-19. Se logró una muestra de 349 personas con residencia en Lima Metropolitana y Callao, a quienes se les aplicó el Inventario de Desajuste del Comportamiento Psicosocial 2021 (INDACPS-2021) de manera virtual a través de un cuestionario Google. Además del criterio inicial de investigación, que consistía en considerar muestras diferenciadas según edad, también se tomó en cuenta las variables sexo, nivel de estudios, actividad laboral o contagio de COVID-19. Los resultados permitieron encontrar diferencias entre las tres muestras por edades, en cuanto a expectativas de vida, incertidumbre, así como en el nivel de desajustes del comportamiento, considerados indicadores de salud mental de la población.
La condición socioeconómica como factor de impacto en las emociones positivas en niños de nueve y once años
Authors: Merino Melgar Carmen Victoria
Published: July 2023

El presente es un estudio descriptivo-comparativo y transversal cuyo propósito es mostrar la presencia de diferencias importantes en las emociones positivas en dos muestras de niños en condiciones socioeconómicas diferenciadas. La muestra correspondió a 120 niños entre los 9 y 11 años, divididos en 2 grupos, a los cuales se les aplicó el Cuestionario Infantil de Emociones Positivas (CIEP) de Oros. Los hallazgos generales indicaron que no existen diferencias significativas en las emociones positivas de ambos grupos de niños. Sin embargo, a nivel de dimensiones, las emociones serenidad y simpatía sí evidencian diferencias significativas en ambos grupos, experimentándose con mayor intensidad en los niños de condición socioeconómica baja.
Inklusi Keuangan dalam Industri Perbankan: Mendorong Akses Layanan Perbankan
Authors: Pratiwi Annisa Eka , Nurfadillah A. Dara , Nursadrina Lutfillah , Mufida Lutfin , Nurjannah  , Nengsi Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Inklusi keuangan, yang didefinisikan sebagai ketersediaan dan penggunaan layanan perbankan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, telah menjadi agenda penting dalam industri perbankan. Artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya inklusi keuangan dan potensi dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan sosial. Ini mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh individu dan masyarakat dalam mengakses layanan perbankan, seperti infrastruktur fisik yang terbatas, kurangnya kesadaran, dan kendala keterjangkauan. Artikel ini juga membahas peran lembaga keuangan, regulator, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mempromosikan inklusi keuangan melalui strategi inovatif dan solusi berbasis teknologi. Selain itu, menyoroti studi kasus yang sukses dari berbagai daerah yang telah menerapkan inisiatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan akses ke layanan perbankan. Temuan penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana inklusi keuangan yang sedang berlangsung dan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk mengembangkan sistem perbankan inklusif.
Pengaruh Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) Cabang Terminal Petikemas Makassar
Authors: Amelia Zittaian , Natsir Uhud Darmawan , Dipoatmodjo Tenri S.P. , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Ruma Zainal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of Quality of Work Life on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) Makassar Container Terminal Branch. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and associative research designs. The research sample consisted of 60 employees of PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) Makassar Container Terminal Branch. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression. The results of the research after the data were processed using SPSS software showed that the Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant influence on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) Makassar Container Terminal Branch. The simple regression equation used is Y = 27,905 + 0,292, and the relationship is significant with a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the specified level of significance (0.05). In addition, the t-count value of 2.080 is also greater than the t-table value of 2.000. Furthermore, the R Square value of 0.069 indicates that the Quality of Work Life variable contributes an influence of 6.9%, while the remaining 93.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif terhadap Budaya Organisasi dan Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Balai Pelaksana Penyedia Perumahan (P2P) Sulawesi II
Authors: Wajdy Farid , Tawe Amiruddin , Natsir Uhud Darmawan
Published: July 2023

Participatory leadership or democratic leadership style is the behavior of a leader in making decisions together with his subordinates. Participatory leadership style is closely related to government institutions where bureaucratic reform must be carried out with constitutional principles and democratic principles and promote mutual cooperation to run the organization, while organizational culture is the core value of the process of individual orientation towards a system that is within an organization, as for productivity work is the attitude and behavior of the organization's workforce towards the rules and standards set by the organization, then manifested as behavior and actions within the organization.

In the initial observations made within the Balai P2P Sulawesi II to 8 divisional representatives using the LASI (Leadership Adaptibility and Style Inventory) method developed by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard regarding leader adjustment and style inventory, to determine leadership style with the result stating that style instructional leadership, namely 25% and the smallest value, namely the delegation leadership style, as much as 8%, is more dominant using a participatory leadership style, which is around 67%. The results of preliminary observations show that in carrying out leadership the Head of Balai P2P Sulawesi II is more dominant in using a participatory leadership style.

The results of P Values show the number 0.000 or <0.05. This proves that participatory leadership style has a significant effect on organizational culture at Balai P2P Sulawesi II and P Values show the number 0.003 or <0.05. This proves that participatory leadership style has a significant effect on employee work productivity at Balai P2P Sulawesi II
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Pamungkas Bayu , Musa Chalid Imran , Ruma Zainal , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Burhanuddin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of work discipline on employee performance at TK II Pelamonia Makassar Hospital. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the problem under study with a sample size of 67 people. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis method with the help of SPSS 23 data processing to prove the hypothesis. The results showed that the work discipline variable had a significant level of 0.000, which was less than 0.05. The coefficient value of 0.471 indicates a positive influence on the dependent variable. This means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so that it can be said that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan PT. Vale Tbk di Sorowako
Authors: Baru Enjel , Musa Chalid Imran , Dipoatmodjo Tenri S.P. , Musa Muh. Ichwan , Haeruddin Muh. Ikhwan Maulana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and compensation on employee organizational commitment at PT. Vale Tbk in Sorowako. This type of research is quantitative research. The number of samples in this study were 60 employees who were employees in the Maintenance Department of PT. Vale. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, T test and F test. The results of the study after the data were processed with SPSS.23 showed that there was a positive influence between the variables Physical work environment (X1), Non-physical work environment (X2), Financial compensation (X3) and Non-financial compensation (X4) on Organizational Commitment variable (Y ) which can be shown through the results of the T test, namely the variable X1 has a t count of 3.970 > 2.004 (t table) and a sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Variable X2 has a t count of 3.254 > 2.004 (t table) and a sig. 0.002 <0.05. Variable X3 has a t count of 4.653 > 2.004 (t table) and a sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Variable X4 has a t count of 3.392 > 2.004 (t table) and a sig. 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan terhadap Hasil Belajar PAK-BP Siswa Kelas IX Di SMP Katolik Gonzaga Tomohon
Authors: Untu Hadi Ignatius , Topit Shefry Yanny Fransisco
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how PAIKEM learning strategies are applied to class IX students at Gonzaga Tomohon Catholic Middle School in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Moral Education (PAK-BP), and to determine whether or not there is an influence between PAIKEM learning strategies on PAK learning outcomes. -BP class IX student at Gonzaga Tomohon Catholic Middle School. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a survey approach and is a type of causal associative research that aims to determine whether or not there is an influence or relationship between the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). The research sample in this study amounted to 88 respondents obtained by calculating the Slovin formula. Validity and reliability tests were carried out using IBM SPSS 16 For window and all questionnaire items and tests distributed were declared valid and reliable. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between PAIKEM learning strategy variables on PAK- BP learning outcomes of class IX students at Gonzaga Tomohon Catholic Middle School with a correlation coefficient of determination of 0.443 with a percentage of 44.3% and is in the medium category with a significance of 0.000. The PAIKEM learning strategy belongs to the very good category with an average score of 83.06 on a scale of 20-80. PAK-BP learning outcomes of class IX students belong to the high category with an average score of 85.82. This shows that there is an influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable with a contribution of 44.3% and the remaining 55.7% is influenced by other factors. Based on this research, the better the PAIKEM learning strategy is applied, the better the PAK-BP learning outcomes obtained by students.
Implementasi Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Masyarakat terhadap Sekolah Alam Pangandaran
Authors: Safitri Bela
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pemasaran pendidikan di Sekolah Alam Pangandaran (SAPA) di mana sekolah tersebut adalah sekolah alam pertama yang ada di Pangandaran. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Sekolah Alam Pangandaran (SAPA) telah melakukan pemanfaatan terhadap media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran pendidikan. Selain itu juga dengan melakukan promosi door to door ke masyarakat yang diharapkan mampu menarik minat masyarakat terhadap Sekolah Alam Pangandaran. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh SAPA adalah adanya pandangan masyarakat bahwa sekolah alam cenderung banyak bermain daripada belajar. Hal inilah yang menjadi tantangan besar bagi SAPA agar dapat melakukan promosi dengan baik mengenai kurikulum dan model pembelajarannya.
Ny litteratur
Authors: Redaktionen
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Vridsløselille Statsfængsel set i fangeperspektiv
Authors: Lauesen Torkil
Published: July 2023

This article outlines a study done by an inmate at the Vridsløselille State Prison (Lauesen 1998). Power relations within the prison are contemplated within a Foucaultian conception of power: Power techniques and strategies are characterised, and their consequences examined. Various forms of counter-power-techniques and strategies developed by prisoners in response to the prison environment are also outlined. The consequences of this interaction are conceptualised as "de-socialisation " and "learned helplessness." The article goes on to critique traditional discussions of the negative role of "strong" prisoners, as well as a new prison structure in which the guards perform additional duties as social advisers and pedagogues.
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Næshagen Ferdinand Linthoe , Olaussen Leif Petter , Larsson Paul , Lichtenstein Per Helmer , Kruize Peter , Greve Vagn
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Kriminalitet og straffepolitik i Island
Authors: Gunnlaugsson Helgi
Published: July 2023

This article examines the crime rate in Iceland based on crimes known to the police in the time period 1988-1996. Research on the attitudes of Icelanders toward crime-related matters is examined as well. Moreover, research on the impact of a tougher criminal policy to fight the crime problem is evaluated. It is shown that despite a growing crime concern among the general public in Iceland, the amount of crime known to the police has not changed significantly - except for burglaries, which have increased. As for the impact of a stricter crime policy, it is concluded, among other things, that certainty and promptness of punishment is more effective than focusing on harsher sentencing alone.
Svensk krönika 1991-2001
Authors: Andersson Ulrika , Hansen Helén Örnemark , Jönsson Sverker , Träskman Per Ole , Wong Christoffer
Published: July 2023

Resumé indeholdt i tekst
Samhällstjänsten som ett självdisciplinerande straff
Authors: Linderborg Henrik
Published: July 2023

This article presents findings from an interview study of 28 persons serving sentences of community service. The interviews were conducted during the spring of 1999. Subjects reported believing that successful completion of their community service - which often lasted several months - required them to assume more responsibility for their own lives. The average length of time served doing community service was 140 hours. The sentence was usually served twice a week, four hours at a time. Depending on a person’s life circumstances, community service was performed either on weekends or during the evenings after working hours. Unemployed persons doing community service served their time during the day. All of those interviewed thought that community service, when performed in this way, required that they be able to plan their everyday lives in the long-term. This was by no means easy for all of them. Most of those interviewed had been, or still were, drinkers or drug users, and therefore remained involved in a kind of lifestyle that diverged in many ways from the conventional lifestyle based on paid work. The long-term planning and regularity demanded by community service required many of those interviewed to force themselves to behave, for example, by not drinking, so as not to spoil their chances of completing their punishment.
Långsiktiga prognoser av platsbehovet på fängelser
Authors: Von Hofer Hanns
Published: July 2023

The article discusses whether it is possible to make reliable predictions of prison populations five to ten years in advance. This period corresponds approximately to the planning period that the Swedish Prison and Probation Service considers necessary for building new prisons. After a brief description of forecasting and its various methods, three quantitative forecasting methods are discussed: trend projection, extrapolation from causal models, and statistical modelling. Swedish and international prison population data (comprising years 1961 ta 2010) are used as illustrations. It is concluded that accurate long-term forecasts are unlikely, since prison population data tend to show strong random walk patterns.
Medicinske fund og det retslige udfald hos seksuelt misbrugte børn
Authors: Hansen Lene Aagaard , Sabroe Svend , Mikkelsen Søren Johan , Charles Annie Vesterby
Published: July 2023

The association between the medical findings in cases regarding reported sexual abuse of children and the legal consequences of these cases has never been described in the Danish research literature. In total, 426 girls and 56 boys were examined at the request of the police at The Forensic Institute in Aarhus between 1996 and 2002. As many as 162 girls and 11 boys had positive anogenital findings and 165 perpetrators were convicted in court. There was no significant correlation between positive anogenital findings and legal outcome. The age of the child was significant.
Sinodalidade e diálogo: imperativos ecumênicos para o “caminhar juntos” a partir do sínodo 2021-2024
Authors: Colet Raquel de Fátima
Published: July 2023

Enquanto dimensão constitutiva da Igreja de Cristo, a sinodalidade recorda às pessoas cristãs a dignidade comum que emana do batismo e a corresponsabilidade no ser e no agir eclesial. Esse aspecto é sobremaneira retomado pelo sínodo em curso (2021-2024) e expresso no amplo processo de escuta e participação do povo de Deus que o acompanham. Consequente e coerente a isso, o percurso sinodal não pode se limitar às fronteiras da Igreja católica, mas indaga a consciência dialógica da fé que envolve outras confissões cristãs, religiões e culturas. Revisitando as referências ecumênicas dispostas até o momento nas etapas do atual sínodo, este trabalho destaca aspectos que interpelam a Igreja de Cristo na vivência da sinodalidade e da ecumenicidade que a constituem. A reflexão considera as convicções dialógicas presentes nos documentos preparatórios e nos eventos mobilizadores da caminhada sinodal atual, em correlação com os apontamentos sinalizados nas escutas locais e continental, particularmente em nível de América Latina e Caribe. Busca-se, assim, intuir horizontes que possam fortalecer o compromisso ecumênico dos cristãos batizados, partindo das possibilidades e desafios que integram a realidade plural em que vivem.
Habilidades sociais e situações interpessoais difíceis por estudantes universitários
Authors: Sterchele Rebecca , Benevides Soares Adriana , Monteiro Marcia Cristina
Published: July 2023

O desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais na educação superior tem sido uma questão abordada de maneira introdutória em termos de estudos e intervenções, haja vista que as ações pedagógicas não são planejadas para sua promoção. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar como calouros resolvem problemas em situações consideradas difíceis no ambiente acadêmico e como esta resolução se relaciona aos repertórios de habilidades sociais. Participaram 10 estudantes do curso de Psicologia de uma universidade pública do Rio de Janeiro, sendo cinco do sexo feminino e idades entre 19 e 23 anos (M= 24,97; DP= 5,04). Utilizou-se o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais e três situações interpessoais hipotéticas. Os dados mostraram resultados abaixo da média em Resolução de Problemas Sociais e bons escores no Inventário de Habilidades Sociais. Foi possível verificar que os calouros, em seu primeiro ano de graduação, sentem dificuldades, principalmente em Conversação e Desenvoltura Social e na Tomada de Decisões. Sugere-se que programas institucionais sejam oferecidos para propiciar melhor ambientação e adaptação dos alunos criando um clima mais motivador e confortável.
Demandas de idosos e adultos de meia-idade em clínicas-escola de psicologia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: de Almeida Mendes Roberta , DOS SANTOS LIMA JEISIANE , Natalice Teixeira Ataíde Flávia
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: O recente e progressivo envelhecimento demográfico brasileiro é um fenômeno que requer a criação de políticas públicas e o fomento de trabalhos voltados ao público idoso e de adultos de meia idade. Objetivo: Conhecer as demandas que levam este público a buscar atendimento psicológico. Método: As bases de dados utilizadas na presente revisão integrativa foram o Scholar Google e a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), no período amostral de 2010 a 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados cinco artigos e a demanda predominante foi a depressão. Conclusão: A busca bibliográfica trouxe poucos estudos como resultado, demonstrando a necessidade de maiores pesquisas nesse âmbito para melhor entender as demandas da população longeva.

Palavras-chave: psicoterapia; idoso; pessoa de meia idade.