bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORECASTING OF EGG PRICES IN TELANGANA USING R-SOFTWARE
Authors: Udayshankar M. , Raghavender M.
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the Egg is a common man's nutritious food and widely used in different food preparations and also in
governments programs like mid-day meals and ICDS. The prices of egg affect not only a common man but also the above
programs. An attempt is made in this paper to develop a forecasting model for prediction of monthly average prices of egg. Analysis of seasonal
variations in the prices and forecasting using SARIMAmodel was discussed. The data reveals the prices raise in November and relatively down in
April of the year. ASARIMA(1,0,0)(2,1,0)12 model is selected as a an appropriate and adequate models for forecasting of egg prices in Telangana
state.
PATTERN OF CANCER CASES REGISTERED IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN
KATHUA DISTRICT OF J&K: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Abrol Deepak , Kapoor Anuj , Kumar Pawan
Published: March 2020

Introduction:Cancer is an important public health problem in India, with 10 lakh new cases occurring every year in the year. Cancer pattern varies
in different regions and depends on genetic, environmental, dietary, social and other factors.
Aim and objectives: This study was undertaken to determine magnitude and pattern of cancer cases reporting in the hospital.
Methodology: This was a hospital-based retrospective study undertaken in the Government Medical College Kathua. GMC, Kathua is one among
st the ve new medical colleges established in Jammu & Kashmir. The records of cancer patients generated from 1st November 2018 to 1 November
2019 were analyzed. All the cancer cases who reported either for diagnosis in any of the hospital OPD or for the treatment (radiotherapy/
chemotherapy/ surgery) were included. Data was entered in the MS Excel for analysis
Results: Out of total 272 patients registered, females accounted for 56.6% and males for 43.3%. Hindu patients were in majority (84.2%). Most of
the cases (37.1%) were in the age group 60-80. Pattern of cancer was different in the two sexes. In males, maximum cases were of lung cancer and in
females, Ca breast was the most common followed by the cervical cancer
Conclusion: This hospital-based study indicates the cancer prole in Kathua district. Females were found to be more affected than that of males
with majority of the cases in the late 40s age group. Rural area and urban area distribution was found to be almost similar.
PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG DELTA UNIVERSITY FOR
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (DUST) STUDENTS
Authors: Eid Elsayed A. , Hussein Abdelaziz M. , Badawy Abdelnasar
Published: March 2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is clinical condition associated with multiple complications. Corresponding with the increased obesity
epidemic in young people, increased rates of MetS among this population was reported.
Aim of work:to document the prevalence of MetS among Delta University for Science and Technology (DUST) students.
Methods: 300 students were examined for prevalence of MetS. For the diagnosis of MetS, we adopted the Harmonized Joint Scientic Statement
(HJSS) on metabolic syndrome recommendations.
Results: The present study included 300 students. They comprised 118 male (39.3 %) and 182 female (60.7 %) with an age of 19.1 ± 0.8 years.
MetS was diagnosed in only 3 students (1.0 %). Individual MS criteria included central obesity (48.0 %), increased serum triglycerides (3.7 %),
reduced HDL (11.3 %), hypertension (5.0 %) and hyperglycemia (0.3 %). Only 1 criterion of MetS diagnosis was reported in 48.0 % of students
while 2 criteria were reported in 8.7 % of students and 3 criteria were reported in 1 % of students. Comparison between males and females revealed
signicantly higher frequency of central obesity in females (33.1 % versus 57.7 %, p< 0.001). In comparison, males had signicantly higher
frequency of increased serum triglycerides (7.6 % versus 1.1 %, p=0.003).
Conclusions: The prevalence of MetS is 1.0 %. Central obesity was the most common criterion. Females had signicantly higher rate of central
obesity and MetS criteria.
NT-PRO BNP LEVELS AS A BIOMARKER FOR CARDIOEMBOLIC STROKE
Authors: Sengupta Ananya , Chaudhry Neera
Published: March 2020

Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Stroke may be ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke may be due to cardioembolism, large
vessel disease, small vessel disease or multiple pathologies. Of them, cardioembolism is the commonest etiology, accounting for up to 40% of all
ischemic strokes, having higher recurrence rates as well as poorer outcomes. Atrial brillation is the commonest cause of cardioembolism. The
treatment also involves anticoagulants and not antiplatelets. Unfortunately detection of cardioembolism requires complicated long term
monitoring through devices to detect paroxysmal atrial brillation, which is as deadly as persistent atrial brillation. The use of biomarkers would
simplify the process of detecting cardioembolism, leading also to earlier detection. NT-pro BNPis one such biomarker, which has been shown to be
useful in identifying cardioembolic stroke within 72 hrs of symptom onset. This review addresses the role of NT-pro BNP in the detection of
cardioembolic stroke
COMPARISON OF KETOFOLAND PROPOFOL IN INTRACRANIALANEURYSMAL
CLIPPING SURGERY: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Bhardwaj Ajit , Garg Arpit * , Arora Priyanka
Published: March 2020

Background: Haemodynamic stability is the major goal of anaesthesia during intracranial aneurysm clipping . In the present study, we compared
the effects of ketofol with propofol alone, used as an induction and maintenance agent during surgical clipping of intracranial aneurysm.
Material and methods - Forty patients aged 18 to 75 years, posted for aneurysm neck clipping following aneurysmal Subarachnoid haemorrhage
(SAH) were included in the study. The patients were randomized into two groups. One group received combination of ketamine and propofol (1:5
ratio) (Group KP) and the other propofol (Group P) for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia.
Results - Combination of Ketamine and propofol ( in the ratio of 1:5) which was used in this study provided for better maintenance of Mean
Arterial Pressure(MAP) during induction and maintenance of anaesthesia.
Conclusion – Ketofol compared to propofol alone provides better hemodynamic stability on induction as well as during maintenance of
anaesthesia in intracranial aneurysmal clipping surgery without increasing intracranial pressure.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN HUBEI PROVINCE AND
REST PARTS OF MAINLAND CHINA
Authors: Ke Youfu , Chen Zemin , Peng Bo , Wong Hoyan , Wong Yunkeung , Yuan Zhichao
Published: March 2020

Background: China 's national-level anti-COVID-19 campaign has been going on for a month. With the development of the epidemic, it is found
that COVID-19 severity in Hubei province (Hubei) is different from the rest of mainland China (Rest of China). It is necessary to compare the two
areas, summarize experiences and lessons, analyze the epidemic trend and further point out the direction for the campaign.
Methods: Prevent, quarantine and treat the disease according to The Novel Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Standards.
Collect the numbers of total close contacts, daily observation cases, daily suspected cases, total conrmed cases, daily severe cases, total deaths
from January 20 to February 19, input them into SPSS 25 and Microsoft ofce 2019 excel for data processing, statistical analysis and drawing.
Findings: Total conrmed cases in Hubei account for 83.2% of the country. Daily suspected cases growth rates for both areas have become
negative since February 9. Daily observation cases in Rest of China reached highest point on February 5 as opposed to February 13 in Hubei, and
total close contacts growth rates for the last three days are declining steadily to 1.9% and 3.8% respectively. Total conrmed cases growth rate has
hit the lowest levels in Rest of China at 0.34% by comparison with 0.57% in Hubei. Mean fatality rate and mean percentage of severe cases for the
last three days in Rest of China are 0.67% and 5.83% in contrast to 3.12% and 18.2% in Hubei. There have been very signicant differences in
fatality rate and percentage of severe cases existing in the two areas since January 23 and 24 respectively (P<0.01).
Interpretation: Hubei is the main epidemic area. COVID-19 has low fatality rate and high transmissibility. Cutting off the source of infection is
pivotal in containing COVID-19 outbreak and has a guiding effect on prevention and control of pandemic worldwide. The Novel Coronavirus
Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Standards has played an important role in helping medical staff across the country to ght the
epidemic. Coordinating national medical resources to support disaster areas, making full use of the existing facilities to isolate and quarantine,
providing timely and accurate treatment can reduce fatality rate. Further efforts are needed to develop highly effective Chinese medicines, western
drugs and vaccines in order to eradicate the virus or prevent the epidemic from continuing.
Unified Framework for Vision Inference on the Edge
Authors: S Mohan Vysakh
Published: March 2020

Zip file containing all the original files including latex and images used.
ANALISIS KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER
Authors: Mappangile Andi Surayya
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan komputer secara berlebihan akan meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan kerja. Salah satunya adalah gangguan kesehatan mata. Gangguan kesehatan pada mata terjadi akibat mata mengalami kelelahan. Kelelahan mata dalam dunia kedokteran dikenal dengan istilah astenopia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan kelelahan mata berdasarkan usia, lama kerja, istirahat mata, jarak monitor dan tingkat pencahayaan di kantor Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn. melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja kantor Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn. sebanyak 20. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling sebanyak 8 responden. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara secara mendalam (deep interview) kepada 8 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui gambaran keluhan keluhan kelelahan mata berdasarkan usia, lama kerja, istirahat mata, jarak monitor dan tingkat pencahayaan di kantor Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn.. Penggunaan komputer yang dilakukan oleh pekerja juga masih jauh dari kata ergonomi. Penggunaan komputer yang tidak ergonomi sendiri dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata yang dapat merugikan baik itu untuk perusahaan maupun pekerja, terutama kesehatan mata pekerja itu sendiri.
KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH KOTA BALIKPAPAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Widya Widya
Published: March 2020

Sumber air dalam sistem penyediaan air merupakan satu komponen yang mutlak harus ada, karena tanpa sumber air sistem penyediaan air tidak akan berfungsi. PDAM Kota Balikpapan memiliki 9 Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) aktif beroperasi meliputi IPA Batu Ampar 500 L/det, IPA Mini Manggar 20 L/det, IPA Kampung Damai 440 L/det, IPA Gunung Sari 110 L/det, IPA Teritip 50 L/det, IPA Prapatan 50 L/det, IPA Gunung Tembak 10 L/det, IPA ZAMP Korpri 10 L/det, IPA Kampung Baru 50 L/det, dengan total pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih Kota Balikpapan tahun 2018 sebesar 1.190 L/det. Dari perhitungan Master Plant PDAM Kota Balikpapan, kebutuhan air bersih Kota Balikpapan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 1.624 L/det. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang kebutuhan air bersih Kota Balikpapan tahun 2018, dengan dilakukan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui berapa jumlah kebutuhan air bersih yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Kota Balikpapan dan kemampuan sumber-sumber air di Kota Balikpapan untuk menyediakan air bersih. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pada tahun 2018 kebutuhan air rata-rata sebesar 1.620 L/det, kebutuhan air max day sebesar 1.782 L/det dan kebutuhan jam puncak mencapai 2.430 L/det, sedangkan kapasitas IPA terpasang tahun 2018 sebesar 1.190 L/det sehingga cakupan pelayanan sebesar 76,70%. Pada tahun 2020 kebutuhan air rata-rata sebesar 1.723 L/det, kebutuhan air max day sebesar 1.896 L/det dan kebutuhan jam puncak mencapai 2.585 L/det, apabila kapasitas IPA terpasang tahun 2018 sebesar 1.190 L/det tidak ditingkatkan maka akan berpengaruh dengan penurunan cakupan pelayanan, mengingat berdasarkan Ditjen Cipta Karya (1997), Kota Balikpapan masuk dalam kategori kota besar dengan kriteria cakupan pelayanan sebesar 90%, sehingga seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk maka cakupan pelayanan akan air bersih diharapkan juga meningkat, mengingat pada tahun 2025 kebutuhan air rata-rata sudah mencapai 2.012 L/det, kebutuhan air max day sebesar 2.213 L/det dan kebutuhan jam puncak mencapai 3.018 L/det, sehingga diperlukan penambahan sistem penyediaan air bersih mengikuti laju pertumbuhan penduduk.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELELAHAN MATA MAHASISWA PADA GEDUNG G UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Yuliana Lina
Published: March 2020

Mata adalah indera penglihatan pada manusia yang mempunyai reseptor untuk menangkap rangsang cahaya dan warna. Indera penglihatan sangat vital jika dibandingkan dengan indera yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu kesehatan mata merupakan hal yang menjadi salah satu perhatian bagi setiap orang. Keluhan Kelelahan mata merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya kesehatan mata yang prevalensinya pada usia sekolah masih cukup tinggi. Di Indonesia saat ini masih tampak kurangnya perhatian di beberapa daerah mengenai masalah kesehatan mata (Purnama,2013).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa di Gedung G Universitas Balikpapan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda

Keluhan kelelahan mata Zona Selamat Sekolah kurang memiliki pengaruh terhadap keselamatan penyeberang jalan di SD Kemala Bhayangkari Balikpapan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis data kecepatan kendaraan dan hasil analisis data perilaku penyebrang jalan yang menunjukkan bahwa penyeberang jalan di SD Kemala Bhayangkari Balikpapan belum selamat walaupun telah ada Zona Selamat Sekolah.
PERANCANGAN MODUL MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK BERBASISKAN KOMPETENSI UNTUK PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INDUSTRI FAKULTAS TEKNIK IBNU SINA
Authors: Setyabudhi Albertus Laurensius , Sanusi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan modul pembelajaran menggambar teknik program studi teknik industri fakultas teknik universitas ibnu sina. (2) mengetahui hasil dan tingkat kelayakan yang diperoleh dari pengujian validasi modul sebagai sumber belajarmenggambar teknik oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan guru mata pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu model penelitian dan pengembangan 4D terdiri empat tahap utama, yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli media dan dosen menggambar teknik program studi teknik industri fakultas teknik ibnu sina. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari sampai Juni 2019. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggunakan skala likert dalam 4 kategori kelayakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Modul Mata kuliah menggambar teknik program studi teknik industri. Tahap define terdapat lima kegiatan yaitu front and analysis, learner analysis, task analysis, concept dan specifiying intructional objectives. Tahap design terbagi empat kegiatan yaitu constructing criterion reforenced test, media selection, format selection dan initial design. Tahap develop, terdapat 3 kegiatan, analisis kebutuhan modul, validasi produk dan revisi modul. Tahap disseminate terdapat dua kegiatan yaitu packaging dan diffusion and adoption. Hasil kelayakan modul dari ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 85% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Ahli media mendapatkan persentase 96,87% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Dosen Mata Kuliah mendapatkan persentase 85% dengan kategori “sangat layak”.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN UNSAFE ACTION
Authors: Irawati Ice , Karyatibrata Febriyanto , Herdianti
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan diterapkannya program Behavior Based Safety dapat menurunkan unsafe action yang terjadi dilihat dari angka Unsafe Action di PT. Citra Pembina Pengangkutan Industries. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analitik dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam. Variabel independen yaitu Program Behavior Based Safety dan Variabel dependen yaitu Angka Unsafe Action PT Citra Pembina Pengangkutan Industries. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan dari Departemen HSE dan Departemen Operasional , dengan sampel 10 informan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penerapan program behavior based safety di PT Citra Pembina Pengangkutan Industries telah Terlaksana dapat menurunkan angka unsafe action pekerja, hal ini diperkuat dengan data HSE Statistic 2015 – 2019. Pada tahun 2015 angka unsafe action yaitu 15 case, tahun 2016 yaitu 12 case., tahun 2017 yaitu 12 case, tahun 2018 yaitu 8 case dan sampai saat ini pada tahun 2019 yaitu 2 case. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Program behavior based safety di PT Citra Pembina Pengangkutan Industries telah terlaksana dan penerapannya telah sesuai dengan Kriteria Penerapan Behavior Base Safety yang dikemukakan oleh Cooper dalam Tarwaka (2015) diantaranya komitmen manajemen, partisipasi karyawan, pemusatan perhatian, monitoring, intervensi sistematis dan observasional serta feedback.
THE ELECTRONIC DATABASE OF FLORA OF THE SOUTH-EAST KYZYL-KUM RELICS
Authors: A.Batoshov  , N.Noralieva  , N.Sidiqjanov  , A.Turgunboev
Published: March 2020

In last years, in floristic investigations, more attention has been paid to the formation of the electronic databases. In Uzbekistan, this tendency is associated with the research of K.Sh. Tojibayev (Database, 2010), where a database of large natural flora was compiled for the first time in Central Asia. In subsequent years, the accumulation of floristic data in the form of an electronic database has become one of the mandatory components. In particular, special attention was paid to this in the work of F.I. Karimov on monocotyledonous geophytes of the Ferghana Valley (Karimov, 2015)
ANALISIS JAMUR KONTAMINAN PADA ROTI TAWAR YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Sulastina Nur Afni
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang paling esensial bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia, salah satunya adalah roti tawar yang sering digunakan sebagai menu sarapan pagi sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Roti tawar bisa dikonsumsi biasanya tidak dapat tahan lebih dari 7 hari, bahkan ada yang hanya 3 hari. Kontaminasi jamur pada makanan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, terutama pada saat penyimpanan yang salah satunya Aspergillus sp merupakan spesies yang telah menyebar luas, karena spora jamur yang mudah disebarkan oleh angin, mudah tumbuh pada bahan-bahan pangan. Adanya mikroorganisme yang tumbuh di suatu bahan pangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas produknya. Tujuan: Diketahuinya keberadaan jamur Aspergillus sp pada roti tawar yang dijual di Pasar Tradisional. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dan sampel berjumlah 16 roti tawar di pasar tradisional dengan teknik samplingnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018, Metode pemeriksaan dengan cara isolasi jamur Aspergillus sp dengan media Sabaroud Dextrose Agar (+). Hasil: Dari 16 sampel yang diteliti, didapatkan 1 sampel (6,2%) roti tawar yang positif ditemukan jamur Aspergillus sp dan 15 sampel (93,8%) yang negatif. Saran: Diharapkan masyarakat akat sebagai konsumen sebelum membeli roti tawar agar lebih teliti serta memperhatikan kualitas dan kebersihan roti tawar yang akan dikonsumsi serta prosuden roti agar menambah waktu kadaluwarsa pada produk rotinya. Kata kunci : Aspergillus sp, Roti Tawar, Isolasi Jamur
ANALISIS TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHES PADA KUKU SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitri Melly
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang:Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 April – 19 Juni dan di analisa di Laboratorium Stikes Abdi Nusa Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminthes pada kuku siswa Sekolah Dasar X. Tujuan: diketahuinya prevalensi kecacingan yang ada di Sekolah Dasar X. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Deskriptif. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling, serta dilakukan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 106 siswa dan diambil 51 siswa. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah metode sediaan langsung.Waktu penelitian pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018. Hasil: hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan terhadap 51 sampel didapat 3 siswa (6%) terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, 1 siswa (2%) terinfeksi Trichuris trichiura. Pada usia 8 tahun positif sebanyak 1 siswa (5%), diusia 9 tahun positif 3 siswa (20%). Bedasarkan jenis kelamin ditemukan siswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki positif ditemukan sebanyak 4 siswa (13%), dan berdasarkan personal hygiene kurang baik ditemukan positif sebanyak 4 siswa (13%). Saran: Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan oleh guru-guru kepada siswa dan wali murid agar dapat menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat.                                                                                                         Kata kunci : Soil Transmitted Helminthes, Kuku, Siswa Sekolah DasarLatar belakang:Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 April – 19 Juni dan di analisa di Laboratorium Stikes Abdi Nusa Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminthes pada kuku siswa Sekolah Dasar X. Tujuan: diketahuinya prevalensi kecacingan yang ada di Sekolah Dasar X. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Deskriptif. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling, serta dilakukan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 106 siswa dan diambil 51 siswa. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah metode sediaan langsung.Waktu penelitian pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018. Hasil: hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan terhadap 51 sampel didapat 3 siswa (6%) terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, 1 siswa (2%) terinfeksi Trichuris trichiura. Pada usia 8 tahun positif sebanyak 1 siswa (5%), diusia 9 tahun positif 3 siswa (20%). Bedasarkan jenis kelamin ditemukan siswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki positif ditemukan sebanyak 4 siswa (13%), dan berdasarkan personal hygiene kurang baik ditemukan positif sebanyak 4 siswa (13%). Saran: Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan oleh guru-guru kepada siswa dan wali murid agar dapat menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat.                                                                                                         Kata kunci : Soil Transmitted Helminthes, Kuku, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
The Effect Of Cooperative Learning Models Type Of Picture And Picture On The Ability To Read The Beginning In Class 1 Students Basic School
Authors: Siti Masitoh  , Anggy Giri Prawiyogi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the difference in the effect on the ability to read the beginning by using Model Coopertive Learning Type of picture and picture in grade 1 SDN Sukapura III. This type of research is Experimentation. The design used in this study is Nonequivalent Control Group Design.The population used in this study were all students of SDN Sukapura III. The sample used was class 1 SDN Sukapura III, amounting to 50 students, where class 1 A numbered 25 students as Experiment class and class 1 B amounted to 25 students as control class. Data collection techniques used in this study were in the form of a preliminary reading test using five indicators, namely the accuracy of writing the sound, the reasonableness of pronunciation, the reasonableness of intonation, fluency, sound clarity. Test instruments used to determine the ability to read the beginning is to use an oral test or pratik reading the beginning. This test consists of an initial test (pretest) and a testpost-action (posttest). The results of the study showed Pretest the average value of the experimental class was 50.24 and the control class was 51.04. After treatment of learning using the Cooperative Learning Model Type Picture and Picture, the results of data analysis in the experimental class Postest with an average of 86.24 and the value of the control class with an average of 70.88. Based on the hypothesis test shows that the significant value is 0,000. Due to the significant value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, then H 0 accepted, meaning that this proves that there is a difference between the Model Cooperative Learning mode Picture and picture of the ability to read beginning in grade 1 to grade not use the Model Cooperative Learning mode Picture and picture. From the results empirically that it can be concluded sump wa there are differences in the effect of M odel Cooperative Learning Type of picture and picture of the ability to read beginning in grade 1 SDN Sukapura III 2018/2019 academic year.
The Influence of Discovery Learning Model Against Understanding of Science Concepts in Class V
Authors: Utami Dinur Ismi  , Harmawati  , Haerudin
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research to found the Discovery Learning system affect of Science concept understanding in fifth grade of SDN Pinayungan I District Telukjambe Timur. The approach of this research is is quantitative. The subject of this research are the fifth grade semester 2 students of SDN Pinayungan I in period 2018/2019. By choosing two of the four classes as a research sample, this is VD as the experiment class and VC class as the control class, which amounted to 27 students in each class. 5 question essay tests which uses as the instrument of eliciting data. The data analysis is to try the hypothesis with statistic descriptive calculation that is category medium score and category deviation. The result of understanding Science consept validity test showed that the 5 question is valid. The results of reliability test obtained a value of 0.76. From the hypothesis test, showed significant affect between before and after apply the Discovery Learning system of Science concept understanding level. This obtained rcount as big as 0.791 ≥ rtabel 0.344 with significant 0.05 and n = 27 then the hypothesis are accepted. From this research indicates that affect of Science concept understanding with apply Discovery Learning system in fifth grade that obtain a significant affect.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36873/ae , Firlianty, Hermansyah, Rario, Elita, Windarina Samosir
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to know the effectivity of snakehead (Channa micropeltes) gel extract on the burns healing ofrat (Mus musculus). It was carried out for 4 months, September 2018 to January 2019. The study employed anexperimental method of Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatmnets and 3 replications. Treatment A was control,B used 1.5% gel extract of C. micropeltes, C used 3 %, and D used 4.5%, respectively. Results revealed that in day4, 8 and 12 the administration of gel extract of C. micropeltes gave significant effect on the burns healing of rat (Musmusculus) (Fcalc.> Ftab., 0.05).Keywords : gel extract, Channa micropeltes, rat Mus musculus, burns healing.
Contributions of Ivan Illich to Education in a Digital Society
Authors: Serpa Sandro , Santos Ana Isabel , Ferreira Carlos Miguel
Published: March 2020

Ivan Illich was a heavy critic of traditional schooling. His proposals were disregarded, perhaps too quickly, for various reasons. This paper, based on review research, aims to add to a current (re)reading of Illich, seeking to answer the following question: what is the relevance of Illich’s proposal for a successful education in an increasingly digitalised society? The results of this research allow concluding, on the one hand, that Illich’s proposal to replace strict schooling with (self)training networks in a society that is increasingly digitalised and linked by the internet may offer potential benefits, and it is worth, at least, of an in-depth analysis. On the other hand, provocative scholars that allow us to get out of any ideologically and socially delimited system have the merit of helping to provide instruments that enable a better understanding of the present and, consequently, a rationale for the options for the future. Ivan Illich is one of these scholars.
The Urgency of Ratification of the 2010 Beijing Convention Concerning Enforcement of Unlawful Acts against International Civil Aviation
Authors: Prabandari Adya Paramita , Susetyorini Peni , Hartono Darminto
Published: March 2020

Aviation is a mass transportation mode that is transnational (across national borders) that has a high level of security and safety. However, the phenomenon of unlawful acts in international civil aviation is a factor that greatly disrupts the security and safety of aviation. As a member of ICAO, Indonesia is responsible for continuing to keep up of developments in international civil aviation arrangements and making them part of national law, which is of course adapted to national interests. However, until now Indonesia has not ratified the 2010 Beijing Convention. The problem that will be discussed in this study is the urgency of the ratification of the 2010 Beijing Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts relating to International Civil Aviation in Indonesia. This research is normative juridical research that uses secondary data as research material. The results show that as an ICAO member state, Indonesia is urged to immediately ratify the 2010 Beijing Convention as a means of providing legal protection, both preventive and repressive. The ratification is also to enforce laws as a manifestation of Indonesia characterization as a state of law.
Majority Shareholder on the Composition of Public Ownership and Tax Avoidance Practices in Public Companies
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Furqan Andi Chairil , Abdul Kahar  , Sudirman Sudirman , Muliati Muliati
Published: March 2020

This study attempts to analyze the effectiveness of the enforcement of regulations on public share ownership. Specifically, this study analyzes whether there are differences in the composition of public ownership between before and after the regulation was enacted. By using independent t-test, carried out on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2008-2011 with a total of 320 observations (company-years), regarding the effectiveness of regulations regarding the provision of tax incentives associated with the proportion of public share ownership, the difference is analyzed with the deadline for the enactment of government regulations on reduction of income tax rates for public entity taxpayers in the form of public company and the Minister of Finance Regulation regarding the procedure for implementing and monitoring the decreasing of granting tariffs for domestic corporate taxpayers in the form of public companies. The results  indicate that the regulations were not proven to empirically have significant effect in increasing the proportion of public share ownership in the capital market, and are more likely to lead to trade-offs with government efforts to increase tax revenues and reduce the practice of tax avoidance by companies. Therefore, it is necessary to review the tax incentive scheme that can be given to companies going public in order to be effective in increasing public share ownership in Indonesia and not trade-off with the practice of corporate tax avoidance.
Intergovernmental Cooperation Mechanisms in Combating Transnational Human Trafficking within ASEAN
Authors: Priyono Joko , Sudiro Achmad Purbo
Published: March 2020

The problem of human trafficking that occurs on the borders of Indonesia and the Johor region of Malaysia basically comes from the problem of poverty and the difficulty of job opportunities which consequently are utilized by people or organizations that are not responsible for the sake of obtaining the maximum profit. This study was conducted by considerations that there are no satisfactory explanation of expressing perpetrators of human trafficking both in Indonesia and Johor Malaysia. By using focus group discussion (FGD), the results show that the rights of victims of trafficking have been normatively protected which is strictly regulated in the legislation in Malaysia. This seriousness was also shown by the existence of a special court for human trafficking crime. Data shows that the trend of human trafficking victims is decreasing. The obstacle in the implementation of the protection of victims of human trafficking was the reluctance of the victims of human trafficking to provide testimonials for the purposes of the trial in Johor Malaysia with the intention of avoiding the extension of the judicial process.
Legal Policy Granting Status of Fresh Start to the Individual Bankrupt Debtor in Developing the Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia
Authors: Toha Kurnia , Retnaningsih Sonyendah
Published: March 2020

The objectives of this research are to identify and assess the granting of discharge as of debt in the bankruptcy law in Indonesia and legal policy regarding granting status of fresh start to individual debtors, which are in a good faith and is not able, after termination of bankruptcy, in order to develop bankruptcy law in Indonesia. The analysis is directed to explain the legal policy on granting status of fresh start to the individual bankrupt debtor in order to develop the Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia. Bankruptcy was originally conceived as a punishment for an act that is considered a criminal conduct because of the debtors’ bad faith to avoid debt. Modern bankruptcy law is aimed as an exit from financial distress. The bankruptcy law system in Indonesia adheres to a principle of “debt collective” which comes in the form of a general seizure over the debtor’s bankruptcy assets as collateral for debts repayment. This study offers an novelty in that bankruptcy law in Indonesia does not adhere to the principle of “debt forgiveness”, in which bankruptcy is a legal institution used as a way to ease the burden of debtors due to financial difficulties through the form of elimination of individual debtor’s remaining debt. After the bankruptcy ends, creditors obtain his execution rights over the property rights of the debtor, particularly on the receivable that have not been fully paid which the debtor is obligated to pay up in full.
РОЗВИТОК ОБРАЗНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ ЇХНІХ ЗНАНЬ ПРО УКРАЇНСЬКУ НАРОДНУ СИМВОЛІКУ
Authors: Михасюк Тетяна
Published: March 2020

У статті розкрито значення народної символіки як емоційно-образного відображення культури українського народу. Окреслено можливості її використання у мовленнєвій діяльності молодших школярів. Наведено приклади практичної роботи над символікою поетичних творів у початкових класах нової української школи.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ В УМОВАХ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Вознюк Лідія , Мартиненко Ольга
Published: March 2020

У статті окреслено проблеми управління інноваційними процесами в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Розкрито зміст управління інноваційними процесами в сучасній школі, який охоплює всі складові управлінської діяльності – від функцій та методів управління до технологій менеджменту інновацій. Охарактеризовано основні показники та критерії якості управління інноваційними процесами в системі сучасної шкільної освіти. Визначено взаємозв’язок між професійною компетентністю менеджера шкільної освіти та якістю інноваційних процесів у закладах загальної середньої освіти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВЧИТЕЛІВ У СФЕРІ ІКТ
Authors: Крутова Наталія
Published: March 2020

У статті досліджено питання професійного зростання вчителів щодо застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Окреслено зовнішні та внутрішні мотиви професійного самовдосконалення, а також умови формування мотивації професійного розвитку педагогів.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПРОЄКТ «КУЛЬТУРНІ КОДИ МАТЕМАТИКИ» ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РОЗВИТКУ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Марченко Олена
Published: March 2020

У статті аналізуються результати першого етапу впровадження регіонального науково-методичного проєкта «Культурні коди математики», спрямованого на формування й подальший розвиток полікультурної компетентності вчителів математики. Висвітлюються його системні зв’язки із провідними положеннями проєкта «Майбутнє освіти та вмінь. Освіта 2030» Організації економічного співробітництва та розвитку, а також перспективні шляхи реалізації суспільного запиту на агентність та інновації в освіті.
ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРІГАЮЧИЙ УРОК В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Глінчук Юлія
Published: March 2020

У статті наголошується на актуальності здоров’язбереження учнів. Зауважується значущість проблеми здоров’язберігаючого уроку. Здійснюється загальний огляд означеного питання на основі аналізу науково-методичних джерел та практики діяльності закладів загальної, вищої та післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Зазначається, що представлені погляди дослідників дають змогу окреслити основні критерії здоров’язберігаючого уроку, однак оцінювання ефективності уроку з позицій здоров’язбереження має місце лише в поодиноких закладах загальної середньої освіти. У закладах вищої та післядипломної педагогічної освіти питанню здоров’язбереження учнів під час уроку належна увага не приділяється.
Hydrological regime of Adygine lake, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Falátková Kristýna , Šobr Miroslav , Kocum Jan , Janský Bohumír
Published: March 2020

This article provides a detailed analysis of the hydrological regime of the Adygine glacial lake in Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, and of the specific factors which affect it. Glaciers of central Tien Shan are considered to be very sensitive indicators of climate change. The studied lake belongs to a system of relatively recently formed lakes situated near the front of the retreating glacier and is numbered amongst the potentially dangerous. The lake’s water level and its dependence on the development of climatic conditions in the area were monitored in detail in 2007–2012. A substantial part of this paper is the evaluation of the inflow and outflow balance of the lake’s basin. The results confirmed that the hydrological regime is glacial and exhibits its typical characteristics, such as a seasonal evolution of runoff delay or significant diurnal fluctuation of the lake’s water level. During the monitored period, no major changes in annual lake level fluctuation were recorded.
Map skills: definition and research
Authors: Hanus Martin , Marada Miroslav
Published: March 2020

Although the acquisition of map skills is one of the primary objectives of geographic education, sufficient attention is yet to been paid to this topic in the Czech academic community. This lack of attention causes not only discrepancy in the definition of map skills, but also inconsistency in the classification of categories of map skills. This study aims to contribute to the discussion on the definition of map skil ls, its incorporation into the educational framework of skills. Furthermore, the article intends to improve the systematization of this group of skills. In order to achieve this aim we employed general didactic models of skills in combination with insights drawn from (predominantly international) literature. The conclusion briefly introduces major trends in world research on map skills, which could serve as an inspiration for similar research in Czechia.
The place of encyclopedias and encyclopedia studies in society
Authors: Saitov Uildan
Published: March 2020

In contemporary society, encyclopedias play an important role, being one of the symbols of statehood and an indicator of the level of development of science and culture. The article substantiates the transformation of the role of the encyclopedia in the life of society in different historical eras, and defines the development of encyclopedia studies as a scholarly domain. The encyclopedic genre is one of the most complex of another in book publishing, and therefore encyclopedia creation processes are used technology different from other publishing technologies.
General system of human knowledge in The Encyclopedia of Diderot and D’Alembert as a model of a systematic organization in the Enlightenment
Authors: Serbin Oleh
Published: March 2020

The article describes the classification schemes of the main sections of The Encyclopédie (Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d’Alembert). A detailed analysis of the structure and content of classification schemes has been made, which gives reason to conclude that The Encyclopédie has begun to count on the development of the organization of knowledge systems other than the earlier theological ones.
Fundamentals of the publishing of encyclopedias in Ukraine (from the experience of chief editor M. Bazhan)
Authors: Chernysh Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The information about the stages of formation of the holistic concept of the national encyclopedic book publishing, founded by the Editor-in-Chief of URE Academician M. Bazhan is presented. The influence of foreign and Ukrainian encyclopedias on the basic principles of creation of reference works and their topic-typological features and substantive characteristics are investigated. The place of Ukrainian encyclopedias of 60-80’s of 20th century is determined in the history and culture of Ukraine, their importance for establishing modern scientific and methodological foundations of the national encyclopedia pablishing is described.
Administrative divisions of regions of Ukraine in The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine
Authors: Shushkivskyi Anatolii
Published: March 2020

The article describes the principles of article preparation in The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (EMU) on the administrative divisions of Ukraine and other countries. The the main authors on this topic are mentioned. The criteria for submission of articles on administrative divisions in the general encyclopedias of Ukraine published before the appearance of the EMU have been analyzed.
On works of the Yakub Kolas Central Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and the contribution of its staff to the development of book culture
Authors: Avgul Lyudmila
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the activities of the Yakub Kolas Central Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in the field of book publishing, provides information on prepared and published monographs, scientific collections, and indexes. The contribution of library staff to the development of book culture based on prepared book publications reflecting the results of their research and bibliographic work is considered.
Studies in history of book culture by scholars of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
Authors: Kovalchuk Halyna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with some issues regarding the selection of Ukrainian personalities to the reference work “Academic Figures and their Contribution to Book Culture”. The list of Ukrainian figures for consideration in this project is offered, first of all there are former scholars of the academic library.
The Development of Image Capturing System Applied in Shooting Simulator using LabVIEW
Authors: Sun Shu-Huang , Chiang Chih-Wei , Bonilla Gramajo Jose Manuel
Published: March 2020

An electronically controlled M16 rifle simulator, integrated a control box and an infrared laser device had been successfully integrated to a shooting virtual reality as an all-in-one solution in this study. This system is shown to provide a flexible, cost-effective and safe environment. It is an effective educational tool used in defense industry to assist soldiers in shooting skill improvement, or provide players an immersive shooting experience in the virtual reality game industry. It is developed and tested for understanding its advantages and limitations. Interface image capturing and processing response time analysis has been performed. In the results of this study, the response time is one-tenth of a second. It is satisfactory in a real application.
Hypotheses for Primary Energy Use, Electricity Use and CΟ2 Emissions of Global Computing and Its Shares of the Total Between 2020 and 2030
Authors: Andrae Anders S. G.
Published: March 2020

There is no doubt that the economic and computing activity related to the digital sector will ramp up faster in the present decade than in the last. Moreover, computing infrastructure is one of three major drivers of new electricity use alongsidefuture and current hydrogen production and battery electric vehicles charging. Here is proposed a trajectory in this decade for CO2 emissions associated with this digitalization and its share of electricity and energy generation as a whole. The roadmap for major sources of primary energy and electricity and associated CO2 emissions areprojected and connected to the probable power use of the digital industry. The truncation error for manufacturing related CO2 emissions may be 0.8 Gt or more indicating a larger share of manufacturing and absolute digital CO2 emissions.While remaining at a moderate share of global CO2 emissions (4-5%), the resulting digital CO2 emissions will likely rise from 2020 to 2030. The opposite may only happen if the electricity used to run especially data centers and production plants is produced locally (next to the data centers and plants) from renewable sources and data intensity metrics grow slower than expected.
Modelling of Community-Power Interaction in the Context of E-Democracy
Authors: Shyian Anatolii , Nikiforova Liliia , Azarova Anzhelika , Tkachuk Liudmyla
Published: March 2020

E-democracy provides a great number of new channels for interaction between government and the community. This new circumstance for Ukraine poses powerful challenges to communication between the authorities and the community. The task of community and government interaction in the context of e-democracy and public administration is determined. The model of Hoteling was used to aggregate the preferences of individuals, which allowed us to propose a new functional model of interaction between the authorities and the community. It includes the electronic media and the community of experts and analysts as mandatory components. Community development requires two conditions: 1) a sufficiently large number of people belonging to the «middle class» (i.e., the benefits of which are not very different from the median voter); and 2) all «middle class» voters should have complete and objective information about the consequences of the decision that they must make. E-democracy and e-governance should focus on fulfilling these two conditions. It is in this sense that one should understand D. Ajemoglu and J. Robinson's thesis that political institutions (which are crucial for involving as many people as possible in decision-making) determine success on the path to a developed society. The activities of state and regional authorities are carried out within the framework of individual projects. E-democracy requires community involvement at all stages of project development and implementation. Taking this into account in the proposed model of communication allows to effectively bring information for analysis and justification from the authorities to the community, as well as to the community to effectively influence the decisions of the authorities. The decisive factor is the set of experts and analysts, as well as their communication with the community and the power of communication channels (the role of which is electronic media). Then the social group in which the median voter is located receives all the information necessary to make the best choice. And the set of feedbacks between the community and the authorities allow to effectively manage the socio-economic development of society.