bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No-tillage sorghum and garbanzo yields match or exceed standard tillage yields
Authors: Mitchell Jeffrey P. , Shrestha Anil , Epstein Lynn , Dahlberg Jeffery A. , Ghezzehei Teamrat , Araya Samuel , Richter Brian , Kaur Sukhwinder , Henry Peter , Munk Daniel S. , Light Sarah , Bottens Monte , Zaccaria Daniele
Published: January 2022

To meet the requirements of California's Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, there is a critical need for crop production strategies with less reliance on irrigation from surface and groundwater sources. One strategy for improving agricultural water use efficiency is reducing tillage and maintaining residues on the soil surface. We evaluated high residue no-till versus standard tillage in the San Joaquin Valley with and without cover crops on the yields of two crops, garbanzo and sorghum, for 4 years. The no-till treatment had no primary or secondary tillage. Sorghum yields were similar in no-till and standard tillage systems while no-till garbanzo yields matched or exceeded those of standard tillage, depending on the year. Cover crops had no effect on crop yields. Soil cover was highest under the no-till with cover crop system, averaging 97% versus 5% for the standard tillage without cover crop system. Our results suggest that garbanzos and sorghum can be grown under no-till practices in the San Joaquin Valley without loss of yield.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan Mediasi Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Mariatie Novtri , Hasanah Siti , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Fanggidae Erlin , Wardani Raden
Published: January 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi melalui motivasi kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Objek penelitian adalah guru di Kabupaten Bekasi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 guru sebagai responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan model perbandingan struktural (SEM) dengan program perangkat lunak Smart PLS. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan motivasi kerja memediasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, akan tetapi kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja, dan motivasi tidak memediasi kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of principal's leadership and compensation through work motivation in improving teacher performance. The object of research is teacher in Bekasi Regency. The research sample was 100 teachers as respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The analysis uses a structural comparison model (SEM) with the Smart PLS software program. The results show that there is an influence of principal's leadership, and work motivation mediates principal's leadership on teacher performance, but compensation has no effect on work motivation, and motivation does not mediate compensation on teacher performance.
Positioning dan Penentuan Inisiatif Strategi PT. WDJR Menggunakan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Bayhaki Bayhaki , Riwayadi Eko , Wibowo Ari , Supriyadi Dian
Published: January 2022

Banyak perusahaan melakukan analisis bisnis strategi untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan ada di posisi mana sehingga perusahaan bisa mengambil strategi yang tepat dalam persaingan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi strategi PT. WDJR dan menyarankan strategi terbaik. Analisis SWOT di PT. WDJR belum pernah dilakukan dan dipublikasikan sehingga hasil penilitian ini sangat baik untuk direkomendasikan demi kemajuan perusahaan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada para pimpinan perusahaan untuk mengetahui aspek internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Selanjutnya data diolah dan dipetakan kedalam grafik SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. WDJR ada di posisi kwadran satu pertumbuhan dan strategi yang cocok untuk perusahaan adalah startegi agresif meliputi melakukan penetrasi dan pengembangan pasar serta melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi produk supaya perusahaan bisa berlangsung untuk jangak panjang (sustain).

Companies have done performance analysis to understand position of their business, this is very important for company to address the correct business strategy to win competition. This research aim to understand business strategy had done by PT. WDJR and suggest the best strategy based on company position. There is no such similar research has done in this company so this result will definitely contribute positively to the company and science. This qualitative research done with questioners distributed and collected from managerial level to collect internal and external aspects which contributes to the company. Data then analyzed and mapped to the SWOT graph. This research show that PT. WDJR stayed in quadrant number one is growth. The business strategy suitable for this position is to strongly develop and penetrate market by doing development and innovation to win the business competition. This research result imply to the company to sharpen their current business strategy for sustainability.
Formulasi Strategi Bersaing Prodi Magister Manajemen Universitas Pelita Bangsa Menggunakan Analisis SWOT & Matriks BCG
Authors: Deliabilda Siti Awaliyati , Guntur Muhammad , Lasut Roby , Putra Hamzah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui posisi strategi, tingkat pertumbuhan pasar, dan pangsa pasar Prodi Magister Manajemen Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Alat analisis strategi yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dan BCG.  Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara kepada pimpinan terkait di lingkungan Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa Program Studi berada di kuadran agresif dan hasil matriks BCG berada di kuadran sapi perah. Strategi yang sesuai berdasarkan kedua hasil analisis tersebut adalah penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan pasar. Penetrasi pasar dilakukan dengan cara memperkuat posisi sebagai Program Studi berkualitas dengan biaya terjangkau dan peningkatan kegiatan promosi yang menonjolkan kelebihan Program Studi. Pengembangan pasar dengan cara memperluas target melalui website secara konsisten, informatif, dan userfriendly.

The aim of this study was to determine the strategic position, market growth rate, and market share of the Master of Management Study Program Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Strategic analysis tools used are SWOT analysis and BCG matrix. Data was collected by interview method to relevant leaders in Universitas Pelita Bangsa. SWOT analysis result show that the Study Program is in aggressive quadrant and BCG matrix result show the Study Program is in cash cow quadrant. The appropriate strategies based on both analysis result are market penetration and market development. Market penetration is carried out by strengthening its position as a Prodi with good quality and affordable costs and increasing promotional activities by highlighting the strengthening of the Study Program. Market development is expanding the target and managing the website consistently, informatively, and user-friendly.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan KOPTI Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Said Mustopa , Ahmad Yusuf Ayus , Awaluddin Robi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan koperasi produsen tempe tahu indonesia (KOPTI) Kabupaten Kuningan (2) Pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja karyawan koperasi produsen tempe tahu Indonesia (KOPTI) Kabupaten Kuningan (3) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja karyawan koperasi produsen tempe tahu indonesia (KOPTI) Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang ada di Koperasi Produsen Tempe Tahu Indonesia (KOPTI) Kabupaten Kuningan sebanyak 37 orang, dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2) organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance. The method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 37 employees of the Indonesian Kuningan Tofu and Tempe cooperative. The sampling technique was saturated sampling so that the samples obtained were all 37 employees of the Indonesian Tofu and Tempe Cooperative. The data processing technique used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Literasi Keuangan dan Pendapatan Usaha dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Menabung Pelaku UKM
Authors: Pamungkas Baskoro A. , Mulyanto Heru , Andriyani Meli
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan pendapatan usaha terhadap perilaku menabung pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Data penelitian melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 282 pelaku UKM di Depok dari berbagai bidang. Regresi ganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis diolah dengan SPSS 23. Temuan penelitian diperolehnya pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku menabung pelaku UKM di Depok. Literasi keuangan para pelaku UKM yang makin baik akan meningkatkan perilaku menabung. Temuan lainnya dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya pengaruh pendapatan usaha terhadap perilaku menabung para pelaku UKM.

This study analyzed the influence of financial literacy, and business income on the saving behavior of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The research data was obtained from questionnaires given to 282 SMEs in Depok from various fields. Multiple regression analysis is used where SPSS Version 23 is used as an analysis tool. The findings of the study obtained the influence of financial literacy on the saving behavior of SMEs in Depok. On the other hand, business income has no effect on the saving behavior of SMEs.
3D Visualization of the Results of Using Modern Ofa Technology on the Example of Real Boiler
Authors: Аskarova А. S. , Bolegenova S. А. , Bolegenova S. A. , Maximov V. Yu. , Beketayeva М. Т.
Published: January 2022

The leading place in the world for environmental protection is currently occupied by the protection of the air basin. And the main sources of atmospheric pollution are industrial enterprises, motor transport and thermal power plants. Thus, there is an obvious need to increase attention to the problems of the innovation sector, mainly in the areas of technical improvement of heat and power industry enterprises. Therefore, the study of the problems of reducing the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, control and regulation of its quality, as well as the study of new various methods of innovative development of thermal power is an urgent task at present, requiring a serious scientific approach. In the proposed work, computer experiments were carried out in the field of innovative energy production technologies (the use of modern "sharp blast" OFA technology) at a specific thermal power facility of the enterprise of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During the experiment, various ways of supplying additional air through OFA nozzles were investigated: OFA=0% (basic version without additional air supply), OFA=10% and OFA=18%. For these three modes, a comparative analysis of the aerodynamics of the furnace part of the boiler was performed according to the obtained distributions of the temperature and concentration fields of nitrogen oxide NO over the entire volume of the combustion chamber. The results obtained were compared with experimental data obtained during experiments conducted directly at the CHP.
Price Bubbles in the Real Estate Markets - Analysis and Prediction
Authors: Dec Paweł , Główka Gabriel , Masiukiewicz Piotr
Published: January 2022

The article concerns the issue of price bubbles on the markets, with particular emphasis on the specificity of the real estate market. Up till now, more than a decade after the subprime crisis, there is no accurate enough method to predict price movements, their culmination and, eventually, the burst of price and speculative bubbles on the markets. Hence, the main goal of the article is to present the possibility of early detection of price bubbles and their consequences from the point of view of the surveyed managers. The following research hypothesis was verified: price bubbles on the real estate market cannot be excluded, therefore constant monitoring and predictive analytics of this market are needed. In addition to standard research methods (desk research or statistical analysis), the authors conducted their own survey on a group of randomly selected managers from Portugal and Poland in the context of their attitude to crises and price bubbles. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that managers in both analysed countries are different relating the effects of price bubbles to the activities of their own companies but are similar (about 40% of respondents) expecting quick detection and deactivation of emerging bubbles by the government or by central bank. Nearly 40% of Polish and Portuguese managers claimed that the consequences of crises must include an increased responsibility of managers for their decisions, especially those leading to failures.
Kollaasista montaasiin, taidemuodosta toiseen
Authors: Kaitaro Timo
Published: January 2022

Magda Dragu’s monograph analyses the uses and development of collage and montage in the early avantgarde. Dragu analyses how these techniques were intermedially transposed from one art form into others, and discusses their use in painting, photography, cinema, literature and music. Although the emphasis is on the formal analysis of these techniques, the study also examines in detail the diverse ways that they were used to produce meanings.
Conference report: Doctors in performance, Tallinn, 1-3 September 2021
Authors: Kanno Mieko
Published: January 2022

This report chronicles the author’s participation in the Doctors in Performance (DiP) Festival Conference, September 2021, at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, Tallinn. It is the fourth edition of DiP since its inauguration in 2014 at the Sibelius Academy, Uniarts Helsinki. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe in early 2020, most conferenceshave been either postponed, cancelled or held online. This Conference is one of the first to be held as an in-person event as Europe starts to move towards a post-pandemic period. Some participants gathered in person (including the author), while parallel online participation was also enabled as a hybrid event. This report records the conference events as DiP enters into maturity with a focus on artistic research and music performance. It also describes the author’s impressions regarding issues of ‘liveness’ in varied categories, including spoken presentations, music performances, their online equivalents, live or prerecorded presentations and online or live participations.
Lyme disease: modern approaches to treatment and prevention (based on international recommendations of 2020)
Authors: Belov B. S. , Ananyeva L. P.
Published: January 2022

Lyme disease (LD) or tick-borne borreliosis affects thousands of people every year in different regions of the world, primarily in the United States and Europe. Given the great social and medical importance of this problem, an updated version of the clinical guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of PD was published in November 2020 by a committee of experts of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). This article discusses the main issues of the use of antibacterial drugs in LD. The most commonly used medications are doxycycline, amoxicillin, cefuroxime axetil, and ceftriaxone. Patients with erythema migrans receive appropriate antibiotics for 7–14 days, depending on the medication used. In case of other clinical manifestations of LD, the duration of treatment is extended to 14–28 days. Antibiotic prophylaxis is carried out using a single oral dose of 200 mg doxycycline for adults and 4.4 mg/kg (with a maximum of 200 mg) for children. This treatment scheme is highly efficient, easy to administer, and has a relatively low risk of adverse events.
A COMPREENSÃO DOS ALUNOS EM ATIVIDADES DE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA: UMA PERSPECTIVA WITTGENSTEINIANA
Authors: Jeferson Takeo Padoan Seki  , ALMEIDA LOURDES MARIA WERLE DE
Published: January 2022

Nesse artigo investigamos, sob uma perspectiva wittgensteiniana, a compreensão dos alunos em atividades de modelagem matemática desenvolvidas em uma disciplina de Matemática Financeira de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Os fundamentos utilizados nesta pesquisa são a Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática e alguns escritos do filósofo Ludwig Wittgenstein, principalmente sua obra Investigações Filosóficas. Dados relativos ao desenvolvimento de uma atividade de modelagem matemática foram coletados por meio de gravações de áudio e vídeo, registros escritos, questionários e entrevistas. A análise de dados foi realizada com base na Análise de Conteúdo e considerou indicativos das ações e os usos da linguagem realizados pelos alunos no desenvolvimento da atividade de modelagem matemática. Como resultado, duas categorias que detalham a compreensão dos estudantes no desenvolvimento da atividade de modelagem foram obtidas: compreensão da situação-problema, compreensão de conceitos matemáticos. Estas categorias decorrem da identificação de elementos em jogos de linguagem que emergiram no desenvolvimento da atividade de modelagem matemática pelos alunos e dos critérios de compreensão caracterizados.
DEL INFINITO POTENCIAL AL ACTUAL: UN RECORRIDO HISTÓRICO A TRAVÉS DE LA METÁFORA CONCEPTUAL
Authors: Díaz Chang Tamara , Hernández Arredondo Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

En este artículo abordamos el análisis histórico y epistemológico del infinito como concepto matemático, mirado bajo el lente de la metáfora conceptual, tratando de precisar los obstáculos que impidieron, por largos períodos de nuestra historia, la aceptación del infinito actual, permitiéndose solamente la existencia del infinito potencial. Argumentamos que este análisis es un tema de especial relevancia a considerar en las agendas de investigación dentro de la didáctica de las matemáticas. En particular, mostraremos cómo el desarrollo de ciertas metáforas conceptuales condujo a un proceso de axiomatización del infinito actual, que concluyó con los trabajos de Georg Cantor. La metodología implementada se apoya en una investigación bibliográfica  de carácter cualitativo  y argumentativo fundamentada en una meta-etnografía. A partir de esta investigación, se obtiene información sobre las estructuras matemáticas que transitan entre los diferentes dominios de partida y de llegada de las metáforas conceptuales, a través de las cuales se desarrolló el infinito matemático durante cuatro estadios principales de la historia, mostrando además la transición del infinito potencial al infinito actual. En particular, se identifican al menos cinco metáforas diferentes que el profesor debe considerar y el estudiante debe desarrollar para lograr una comprensión adecuada del infinito matemático.
CONOCIMIENTOS Y CONCEPCIONES ESTADÍSTICAS DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA EN BRASIL
Authors: GIORDANO CASSIO CRISTIANO
Published: January 2022

Realizamos una investigación cualitativa, buscamos identificar los conocimientos y concepciones estadísticos de 86 estudiantes del último año de secundaria de una escuela pública brasileña, con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 19 años, movilizadas en la resolución de problemas en el aprendizaje por proyectos. Adoptamos, en nuestro marco teórico, Análisis Exploratorio de Datos (AED) y Teoría de Concepciones. En nuestros procedimientos metodológicos utilizamos los resultados del Análisis Estadístico Implicativo (ASI), elaborados mediante el software CHIC (Clasificación Jerárquica Implicativa y Cohesiva), para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes, mientras que empleamos el modelo ck¢ en el análisis de sus concepciones. Al final de nuestras investigaciones, identificamos once concepciones movilizadas por estos estudiantes.
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: ANÁLISE DE UM PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Poffo Cíntia , Possamai Janaína Poffo
Published: January 2022

Este item de estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o Produto Educacional intitulado "Ensino Estatístico: uma abordagem por meio da Resolução de Problemas para o 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental" e analisar os problemas aqui propostos, permite ao professor compreender os conceitos que uma sala de aula baseada em nd Metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação da Matemática atravésdá solução de problemas. Portanto, esta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e caracterizada como descritiva, discute o precedente da Resolução de Problemas e da Educação Estatística. Na sequência são apresentados e analisados os dados que envolvem a avaliação do Produto Educacional, realizada por esses professores durante dois anos. Os resultados indicam que os professores envolvidos na pesquisa compreendem, por meio do Produto Educacional, os conceitos relacionados ao papel do professor como mediador e do aluno como protagonista de sua aprendizagem, bem como ou trabalho colaborativo durante a resolução de problemas e na socialização de soluções. Portanto, é possível inferir que a concepção do gerenciador de problemas não é compreendida,
PÓS-VERDADE E PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: DIÁLOGOS COM A EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Silva Mayara Gomes da , Silva Maria Ruthe Gomes da , Dias Márcia Adelino da Silva , Luna Karla Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

O termo pós-verdade é frequentemente associado às disseminações de fake news e a visões negacionistas da ciência, como negacionismo climático e movimento antivacinas, por exemplo. Uma alternativa para lidar com o fenômeno da pós-verdade consiste em compreender as circunstâncias em que as desinformações surgem, bem como as comunidades nas quais esse fenômeno se enraíza. Além do negacionismo científico e da rápida disseminação de informações nas redes sociais, a configuração evolutiva da nossa própria estrutura mental proporciona um clima favorável para o atual cenário da pós-verdade. Excepcionalmente em tempos de pandemia do novo coronavírus, a não valorização e o descrédito do conhecimento científico apresenta sérios riscos à vida. Diante disso, procuramos discutir neste artigo o contexto da pós-verdade, as raízes psicológicas desse fenômeno a partir da teoria dual da mente, e, em seguida, refletir de que maneira a educação científica pode dialogar com esse fenômeno, essencialmente, no contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus.
IDEAS PARADIGMÁTICAS DEL DOCENTE SOBRE ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE EN MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Curiel Neri Margarita Itzel
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se investiga qué tanto utiliza, el docente de matemáticas, ideas consideradas paradigmáticas en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. A partir de propuestas educativas reconocibles hemos destacado tipos de actividades y tipos de conocimientos que buscan los docentes. Para identificar sus preferencias se aplicó un cuestionario a dos grupos de docentes, de lo cual obtuvimos declaraciones de la buena o mala aceptación de algunas reformas. Se rechazan ideas muy similares a otras con buena aceptación o se rechaza alguna idea global cuyas propuestas particulares son bien recibidas, observamos que se adoptan objetivos como la interpretación al mismo tiempo que se dejan de lado instrumentos de enseñanza con potencial para desarrollar dichos objetivos, como: el uso de tecnologías. Estos tres fenómenos dan forma a un proceso de selección de ideas significativas que se van conformando con el tiempo, al que conceptualizamos como memoria histórica de los docentes.
EVENTO CONTEXTUALIZADO EN INGENIERÍA: TAREAS DOCENTES Y CONOCIMIENTOS MOVILIZADOS EN ELLAS
Authors: Loureiro de Lima Gabriel , Gomes Eloiza , Lutaif Bianchini Barbara
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo, de naturaleza teórico-bibliográfica, es reflexionar acerca de la movilización de categorías de conocimientos docentes esenciales para ejecutar tareas inherentes al Modelo Didáctico de la Matemática en Contexto, relacionado a la Teoría de La Matemática en el Contexto de las Ciencias. A partir de un estudio sobre categorías de conocimientos docentes, desde el punto de vista de diversos investigadores, identificamos las que tienen que ser accionadas en las ocho tareas que el profesor desempeña cuando construye un evento contextualizado, señalando algunas a partir de un evento construido para una disciplina inicial de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral en un curso de Ingeniería Civil. Por medio del análisis realizado, concluimos que la mayor parte de las tareas requiere la movilización, siempre de manera simultánea y articulada, de conocimientos de contenido, didácticos, pedagógicos y tecnológicos.
Efficiency of using Artemia salina as part of a feed additive for chickens
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Daniyar А.Е. , Omarov М.М. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2022

Main problem: The development of the genetic potential of poultry, as well as the receipt of high-quality eggs for collection or further incubation, are possible only if rational and correct feeding of the broodstock and, more importantly, the young during its rearing period is observed. During this period, high-quality protein nutrition occupies an important place, which determines the level of productivity, stable growth, reproductive ability of the bird, as well as the state of health during the feeding period. Protein deficiency always remains an urgent problem for agricultural land, whose main activity is aimed at breeding dairy and meat animals. In this regard, research in the field of finding the use of non-traditional protein feed is of great need. If we summarize the modern achievements in the field of protein and aminoacid nutrition of poultry, we can find the most profitable way to obtain feed additives in industrial production. The studies, the results of which will be described in this article, are aimed at studying the possibility, experimental substantiation of the optimal dosage and the effectiveness of using the feed additive from crustaceans Artemia salina in the diets of chickens of the egg-meat direction of productivity [1]. Purpose: To study the possibility, experimental substantiation of the optimal dosage and the effectiveness of the use of the feed additive from crustaceans Artemia salina in the diet of chickens of the egg-meat direction of productivity. Methods: Analysis and generalization of theoretical information Results and their significance: This article presents the results of the analysis and generalization of theoretical material. The theoretical significance is determined by the fact that it is invested in scientific and practical problems related directly to solving urgent problems, increasing the efficiency, competitiveness and quality of domestic poultry products.
Universal coordinates and methods of reformatting an ambiguous humanitarian paradigm
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Tsoі V.I.
Published: January 2022

In the conditions of market uncertainty, the coronavirus pandemic, the absence of an officially articulated national idea, national interests and ideology in Kazakhstan, the problem of the lack of logically justified and coordinated coordinates of systemic thinking, an unambiguous paradigm of humanitarian thinking (analytical, pedagogical, managerial, economic, etc.) is becoming more and more clearly realized as the most important conditions for personal, civil and professional self-determination. The purpose is to substantiate the general logical coordinates and methods of reformatting the ambiguous humanitarian paradigm used in the activity. The study used various methods: the ontological principle of genetically meaningful logic, the method of transformation of concrete images of objects based on their abstract essence, the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete, the speculative language of schematic images of thought and the language of methodological theory of activity. Logically justified universal abstract-concrete coordinates of universal motion are given. In relation to life and the world of activity, they can be concretized by coordinates: "standard of living – efficiency of activity", or "efficiency of activity – time", or "results – costs", or "quality – quantity", etc. The use of motion vectors in the logic of descent from the concrete to the abstract (NCA), ascent from the abstract to the concrete (AAC), as well as in their combination – logic CAC gives certainty to thinking. As an example, the scheme of the qualitative difference between educational (pre-professional) activities from professional ones using these methods and paired dialectical categories is given. The scheme and description of the functional model of the system object, considered as a rubicon of the transformation of educational activity into professional activity, are given. To reformat the indefinite, ambiguous paradigms of the humanities used in the activity into functional-logical, visible, constructive and unambiguous, it is recommended to use abstract-concrete coordinates, the methods given, the language of schematic images and the paradigm of the methodological theory of activity. As an example, the concept of a typical unit of activity development is given. A visible unambiguous paradigm is a necessary, but not sufficient prerequisite for adequate personal, civil and professional self-determination of a person in situations of high uncertainty. A sufficient prerequisite is the acquisition by subjects of appropriate reflexive-thinking abilities for self-determination, self-organization, self-regulation, etc.
Main trends in the development of the Kazakh securities market
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Arynova Z.A.
Published: January 2022

The securities market is the most important instrument for financing and developing the economy of any state, including Kazakhstan. The main problem is to attract investments for enterprises in all sectors of the economy, as well as to ensure that enterprises have access to cheaper equity than bank loans. Purpose to identify the main trends in the development of the domestic securities market, to assess the level of its profitability. The article emphasizes the role of the securities market as the most important mechanism for the redistribution of funds between sectors of the economy. The securities market, as an integral part of the financial market, is gaining especially growing importance in the economy of Kazakhstan, as well as in the economy of the entire world community. When writing the article, traditional methods (comparison, description, and measurement), general logical methods and research techniques (analysis, generalization, etc.) were used. The article discusses the main theoretical approaches to determining the essence of the analyzed concept, attempts are made to formulate the main problems in the securities market, presents the results of the analysis of data characterizing the current state of the stock market of Kazakhstan. In essence, the securities market is a macroeconomic regulator of the state, through which opportunities are created to attract foreign and domestic capital. Thus, the securities market as an effective tool for attracting capital contributes to solving socio-economic problems. The author notes that the main theories about the state of the stock market are characterized by a superficial approach, as evidenced by the fact that none of them considers the internal structure of the stock market, which is the main tool for determining the patterns of changes in the value of financial instruments. It should also be noted that the choice of theory depends entirely on the perception and opinion of the relevant analyst. Singling out one theory as the only and most acceptable one would be wrong.
Some aspects of justification of acceptable risk levels in oil refineries
Authors:   National Aerospace Agency of Azerbaijan, Gulieva Kh.B.
Published: January 2022

Currently, the problems of environmental safety are facing society. The industry develops every year. In this critical economic situation, the oil industry is a stimulant for the economic sector in Azerbaijan. The level of development of this industry is also relevant due to other reasons: sociological, technological and features of the economy of Azerbaijan. The production activity of oil processing, concentrating harmful substances and energy, is a source of man-made danger and pollution of the natural environment. The risk management process mainly consists of three stages - risk safety analysis, risk assessment, which is carried out in comparison of calculated and actual risk levels, the so-called acceptable risk levels and the adoption of appropriate regulations and management decisions. One of the factors that should be taken into account when assessing risk and safety is to determine the necessary costs. Since these costs are paid directly to the company, they try to minimize them as much as possible, which reduce the accuracy of risk assessment. One of the objectives of the study is to determine the optimal value of the necessary costs. It is established that the less reliable the method, the lower is the cost of its implementation. The methodological basis of the work was scientific works on these problems of scientists-economists, mathematicians on safety and risk assessment at industrial enterprises. When developing the presented methodology, computational algorithms developed by Dow Chemical were used. This company has collected a large volume of material on accident statistics, taking into account damages. Based on the obtained and experimentally verified data, a system of indices has been developed, an assessment of various indicators for qualitative and quantitative risk assessment of oil refineries. The analysis of the technogenic danger of oil refineries makes it possible to determine ecological and economic losses and choose rational possibilities of acceptable risk. The required costs, depending on the level of risk, are determined based on an increase in the accuracy of calculating the probability of occurrence of the cause of risks. The article examines the relationship between the expected level of risk and economic losses during oil refining in separate technological units, which allow determining the required level of risk and the expected economic damage.
Key factors for ensuring sustainable development of rural regions of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Soltangazinov A.R. , Narynbayeva A.S. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Ilyassova D.A. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2022

Main problem: Currently, there are various socio-economic and environmental problems in the development of rural regions, among the key ones: access to basic services, lack of transport connectivity, inadequate social, housing infrastructure, and others. Achieving sustainable development of the territory is one of the important priorities, which is of great importance for any state. Sustainable development is understood as harmonious development from the perspective of the economy, social sphere and ecology. At the same time, the sustainable development of socio-economic and natural systems is not possible if many factors and conditions are not taken into account that can directly affect the current state and long-term sustainability of their functioning and interference is not created on these processes within the framework of the implementation of various policies by the state. Purpose: In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify and study the key factors that determine and contribute to the balanced development of rural regions of the country in the context of sustainable development goals and objectives. Methods: Empirical methods of economic cognition, methods of induction and deduction, synthesis, as well as logical methods were used in the framework of scientific research. Results and their significance: When classifying significant factors that influence the formation of sustainable rural development, it is necessary to take into account an essential feature of sustainable development – a harmonious combination of economic, social and environmental components of social development. Taking into account the logic of this study, based on the variety of factors contributing to the sustainable development of rural a reas, their systematization has been carried out.
Ingularly perturbed equations in critical cases
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Daniyarova Zh.K.
Published: January 2022

Singularly perturbed partial differential equations with small parameters with higher derivatives deserve special attention, which often arise in a variety of applied problems and are used in describing mathematical models of diffusion processes, absorption taking into account small diffusion, filtration of liquids in porous media, chemical kinetics, chromatography, heat and mass transfer, hydrodynamics and many other fields. It is necessary to consider the creation of an asymptotic classification of solutions of singularly perturbed equations using a well-known approach to solving the boundary value problem. In this case, the singular problem is understood as the problem of constructing the asymptotics of the solution of the Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations with a small parameter with a large derivative. The asymptotics of the solution in all cases is based on the last time interval or the construction of a boundary value problem for a system with a weak clot in an asymptotically large time interval. Purpose - to construct and substantiate the asymptotics of solving a singular initial problem for a system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations with a small parameter; To date, a number of methods have been developed for constructing asymptotic expansions of solutions to various problems. This is the method of boundary functions developed in the works of A.B. Vasilyeva, M.I. Vishik, L.A. Lusternik, V.F. Butuzov; the regularization method of S. A. Lomov, methods of averaging, VKB, splicing of asymptotic decompositions of A.M. Ilyin and others. All the above methods allow us to obtain asymptotic expansions of solutions for wide classes of equations. At the same time, such singularly perturbed problems often arise, to which ready-made methods are not applicable or do not allow to obtain an effective result. Therefore, the development of methods for solving equations remains a very urgent problem. As a result of the study, an algorithm for constructing an asymptotic classification of the initial solution of the problem with a singular perturbation is given, and approaches to estimating the residual term are also shown.
Methods of ensuring comfort and quality in the design of ecological and safe school furniture
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Mazina Yu.I. , Koposova E.N. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Matveev V.D. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Matveeva N.I. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2022

Main problem: The functional state at the physiological, psychological and behavioral levels depends on the student's working posture and affects the fatigue and performance of schoolchildren. Each new development of school furniture will undergo several test cycles. None of these cycles can give a final version of the comfort and safety of the equipment. The evaluation of school furniture takes place in several directions: compliance with building regulations and standards in accordance with age and other physiological parameters, secondly, the quality, durability and strength of modern materials, as well as the design of the form of which will provide aesthetic needs and provide a number of functions that contribute to the development and correction of children during classes in various disciplines.That is why the main context of this article is the work on identifying an increase in the period of productive working capacity in children engaged in a new model of a school desk that meets the basic ergonomic requirements. Purpose: The purpose of this article is a hygienic assessment of the impact of the ergonomic parameters of the workplace, namely furniture, on the physiological, psychological and behavioral levels of the functional state of schoolchildren and the state of the musculoskeletal system. Methods:To achieve the scientific results of this study, the methods of information and analytical, professional graphic, ergonomic methods, modeling method, questionnaire and experiment were used. Results and their significance: In the process of analyzing the information, the material of scientific research was studied and classified, which substantiates the methods of analyzing the functional feasibility, environmental safety and constitutional justification of school furniture created on the basis of innovative technologies including special technical achievements that contribute to the improvement of students' performance, interest, passion and self-development. The author's classes and tables are proposed in which the data of questionnaires and typologies of various principles of artistic design are presented, contributing to the creation of unique and at the same time ergonomic and ecological and safe furniture for schools.
Development of a technology for producing organic fertilizers based on catalytic processes
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Nikitin Ye.B. , Uryumtseva T.I. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Sharov B.A. ,   «Bo-Na» LLP, Slatvinskaya O.A. ,   «Bo-Na» LLP
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the development of a technology for obtaining organic fertilizers from poultry waste based on biocatalytic processes. Currently, many poultry farms have become sources of environmental pollution, thereby causing serious environmental problems and economic and social damage. The problem of reliable protection of the natural environment from pollution by bird droppings is currently relevant. In the area of operation of large poultry farms, air pollution by microorganisms, dust, foul-smelling organic compounds, which are decomposition products of organic waste, as well as nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides, is possible. Bird droppings contain acids, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, heavy metals. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium changes dramatically depending on the quantity and quality of the feed. Humic substances isolated from brown coal have a sufficiently high sorption activity and are used as cheap sorbents for solving a number of environmental problems in industry. These studies are aimed at minimizing the main disadvantage of the anaerobic digestion process, the low reaction rate, which leads to the need to create large-volume bioreactors. On the basis of the research carried out, a technology has been developed for obtaining organic fertilizers from poultry waste by the method of anaerobic fermentation of chicken manure with humidity at a temperature of 27 °C - 50 °C with the addition of sodium humate. The resulting fertilizer is intended for use in agricultural production, horticulture, floriculture, forestry, municipalities, in household plots in order to increase the yield and quality of crop production. For the developed technology, an application has been submitted for obtaining a Patent for the invention of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Method for producing organic fertilizers» (priority No. 2021-22818, dated July 13, 2021). The invention allows to significantly reduce the time of fermentation, to enrich the product with organic and mineral products contained in sodium humate, to convert the salts of heavy metals into an insoluble state, to improve the environmental friendliness of the method.
The ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA OPERATOR PAPER MESIN #6 PT. INDAH KIAT PULP AND PAPER TBK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD (CVL) DAN SUBJECTIVE WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE ( SWAT )
Authors: Yul Faradila Ananda , Rudi Setiyawan Sat
Published: January 2022

Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Tbk merupakan perusahaan industri manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan bubur kertas, salah satu mesin kertas terbesar di Perawang adalah Paper mesin #6. Paper mesin #6 beroperasi secara kontinyu 24 jam dan untuk mendukung proses produksi tersebut jam kerja karyawan dibagi menjadi 3 shift kerja. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada paper mesin ini adalah tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja dikarenakan tingginya beban kerja yang dirasakan oleh operator sehingga menyebabkan operator kelelahan baik fisik maupun mental. Penelitian dilakukan pada operator stasiun produksi Wet End, Dry End, Chemical, Winder dan Thimons yaitu dilakukan pengukuran beban kerja fisik dengan menggunakan metode Cardiovascular Load (CVL) dan pengukuran beban kerja mental dengan metode Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT). Hasil perhitungan metode CVL bahwa beban kerja fisik yang paling besar pada shift 3 grup B terjadi pada operator Thimons 1 memiliki nilai % CVL sebesar 46,62 % dengan rekomendasi diperlukan perbaikan dan operator Wet End 3 dengan nilai % CVL sebesar 44,74 % dengan keterangan diperlukan perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil CVL, sebanyak 12 karyawan mengalami beban kerja fisik. Berbeda dengan kepala shift dan operator Dekstop Control System (DCS), beban kerja yang dirasakan cenderung lebih ke beban mental. Penelitian pada kepala shift dan operator DCS menggunakan metode, metode SWAT digunakan untuk mengukur beban kerja mental. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung, selanjutnya kepala shift dan operator DCS diminta untuk mengurutkan 27 lembar kartu SWAT yang terdiri dari Time Load(T), Mental Effort Load(E) dan Psycological Stress Load (S). hasil pengurutan kartu SWAT diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi DosBox 0.74, setelah itu dilakukan pengkonversian nilai dari Time, Effort dan Stress (T.E.S). Berdasarkan perhitungan beban kerja mental kepala shift, faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor Time dengan nilai 60,44% diikuti faktor Effort dan Stress dengan nilai 29,64% dan 9,92%. Hal serupa dengan operator DCS, faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor Time dengan nilai 68,57% diikuti faktor Effort dan Stress dengan nilai 23,29% dan 8,13%. Beban waktu menjadi faktor utama yang dirasakan oleh karyawan karena tuntutan pekerjaan yang mengharuskan karyawan  harus cepat dalam melakukan setiap aktivitas.
RANCANG BANGUN PENYIMPANAN BARANG BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER PADA MESJID BAITUL HIKMAH
Authors: Edi Saputra Siregar
Published: January 2022

Storage for goods is an important part of a mosque. When we are going to pray in congregation, the items or bags we carry make us anxious and afraid of losing. The development of technology has replaced the storage of goods carried out by mosque officials into an automated storage system. But it also needs to be considered in terms of the security system for storing these items. Researchers formulate how automation and security systems use RRFID. The research method used is research and development. The storage of this item is programmed with the Arduino and CX Programmer applications by creating a security system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as radio waves carrying data that will be received by the RFID reader. The result of this research is an automatic door prototype using RFID which will operate properly. Reader ability to detect id card very good starting when the card is affixed to the reader and the selenoid system will work to open the door when the id card is attached.