bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphofunctional changes in the reproductive organs of females against the background of the use of a phytopreparation (experimental study)
Authors: Boyko T. V. , Ogurnoy I. V. , Koshkarev M. V.
Published: December 2023

The  paper  presents  the  results  of  the assessment of morphological changes in the uterus  and  ovaries  of  laboratory  animals against the background of the introduction of therapeutic doses of a multifunctional phytopreparation, which includes alcohol extracts from  plants:  white  hellebore  (Veratrum  album),  dioecious  nettle  (Urtica  dioica),  yarrow  (Millefolii  herba)  and  has  rumination, uterotonic, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effects.  Therapeutic  doses  for  cows  were tested, which for rats amounted to 0.2 ml per head.  The  phytopreparation  was  adminitered subcutaneously three times, every other day. The control group rats were subcutaneously injected with a saline solution of sodium  chloride  (NaCI  0.9%)  according  to  the same  scheme.  The  methods  of  digital  microscopy were used  in the  study of micropreparations.  Morphometric  analysis  of  the histoarchitectonics  of  the  uterus  revealed  a statistically significant increase in the diameter of the cross-section of the uterus of female  rats  of  the  experimental  group  by 25.8%  (p≤0.05) compared  with  the  control group due to an increase in the epithelial by 24.5% (p≤0.05) and the endometrial lamina of  the  uterine  mucosa  by  32%  (p≤0.05), which indicates on increasing the secretory activity of the epithelial cover of the uterus. In  the  experimental  group  of  rats  treated with phytopreparation, a significant increase of 46% (p<0.05) in the number of primordial follicles was noted. There was also a tendency to increase the number of primary – by 36.3%, secondary – by 41.7%, tertiary – by 75%  of  follicles  and  yellow  bodies –  by 22.2%  in  rats  of  the  experimental  group compared with the control indicators.  Quantitative indicators of the follicular composition of the ovaries of rats of the experimental group and an increase in  the follicle aging coefficient by 60% (p≤0.05) indicate stimulation  of  the  ovarian  reserve  against  the background of the use of phytopreparation.
The anthelmintic efficacy of the drug Expresstabs in helminthiasis of dogs
Authors: Tokarev A. N. , Tokareva O. A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the  effectiveness  of  the  drug  ExpressTabs tested on dogs infected with helminths. The drug  contains  spinosad,  praziquantel  and moxidectin as active ingredients. Animals of mixed  breeds  of  both  sexes  aged  from  7 months to 2 years were selected for the experiments. Experimental and control groups of dogs with toxocariasis, toxascariasis and dipylidiasis  were  formed.  ExpressTabs was administered  to  dogs  individually,  once, orally in a mixture with food or immediately after feeding (on  the  root  of  the  tongue or with a treat) in a minimum dose of 30 mg of spinosad, 0.2 mg of moxidectin and 5 mg of praziquantel per 1 kg of animal weight. Animals  in  the  control  groups  were  not  given tablets. A control examination in the case of dipylidiasis  was  carried  out  on  the  second day then if the animal continued to remain in the  hospital  once  a  week.  For  toxocariasis and toxascariasis fecal examination was carried out on day 7 then on days 14, 21 and 28. The drug ExpressTabs showed high (100%) effectiveness  in  the  treatment  of dogs with toxocariasis,  toxaccariasis  and  dipylidiasis. In one animal re-infection with toxocariasis was  observed  because  helminth  eggs  were again  detected  on  day  28  in  the  control study. Taking into account the development cycle  of  parasites  it  is  obvious  that  re-infection occurred no later than a week after the  experimental  deworming  with  ExpressTabs. At recommended doses the drug did not cause unwanted side effects.
Features of the structure of the lower jaw of the common hedgehog in connection with their type of nutrition
Authors: Glushonok S. S. , Zelenevsky N. V.
Published: December 2023

Taking into account the diet of the common hedgehog, we were faced with the question  of  the  features  of  the  structure  of  the chewing  apparatus  of  the  common  hedge-hogs. We decided to study and establish anatomical, topographic and morphometric features of the structure of the lower jaw in the common  hedgehog.  The  purpose  of  our study  is  to  study  the  anatomical  and  topographic features of the structure of the lower jaw  of  the  common  hedgehog  associated with the type of nutrition, as well as to establish  morphometric  data  of  the  mandibular apparatus. To study the anatomical and topographic features of the structure of the mandibular bone of this individual, five corpses of the common hedgehog from the forestry of the Leningrad region were obtained. All representatives of this species were sexually mature. As a result of our research, we have established anatomical and topographic features of the structure of the lower jaw of the common hedgehog associated with the type of  nutrition,  and  also  determined  the  morphometric data of the mandibular apparatus. According  to  the  results  of  the  study,  we came  to  the  conclusion  that  the  common hedgehog  has  a  very  powerful  and  well-developed  lower  jaw,  which  consists  of  a body and a branch. The root part of the mandibular  bone  is  2.10  times  longer  than  the incisor  part,  and  they  are  almost  equal  in width.  This  fact  indicates  the  compression power of both incisor and molar teeth during biting and chewing solid food. On the incisor part there are incisor teeth in the amount of four pieces, on the root part of the body there are molars and premolars in the form of molars and premolars with a total of four pieces.  Thanks  to  this,  hedgehogs  are  able  to easily grab food lying on the surface of the earth  and  chew  thoroughly.  The  branch  of the lower jaw has well-developed processes, thanks to which strong joints are formed and muscles are securely attached during the act of  chewing.  On  the  lateral  surface  of  the lower  jaw  branch  there  is  a  well-defined depression  that  forms  the  pit  of  the  large masticatory  muscle,  this  certainly  indicates the presence of highly developed masticatory muscles in this animal.
Features of the adaptation of the turkeys' body in a poultry farm
Authors: Kozlova S. V. , Veremeeva S. A. , Krasnolobova E. P. , Cheremenina N. A. , Lomdo A. I.
Published: December 2023

The work is devoted to the study of adaptive  features  in  the Hybrid Converter novo turkey cross in a poultry farm located in the south of the Tyumen region. The aim of the work was to investigate the adaptive abilities of the body of turkeys in a poultry farm in the Tyumen region. Research work was carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Physiology  of  the  Federal  State  Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of  the  State  Agrarian  University  of  the Northern Trans-Urals and in the conditions of  the  poultry  farm  LLC  "Absolut-Agro". The object of the study was turkeys of different ages and genders of the Hybrid Converter novo cross. The studies were carried out using  generally  accepted  methods  to  study the  age-related  dynamics  of absolute  mass, body  temperature,  respiratory  rate,  and  the adaptation coefficient was calculated. Physiological indicators of temperature, respiratory rate were measured in 72 heads of broiler turkeys at the age of 21 days, 42, 64, 82, 105 and  126  ays.  Analyzing  the  obtained  data, we can say that in male turkeys, the adaptation  process  proceeds  more  evenly  and quickly  after  the  manifestation  of  sexual demorphism, as indicated by a uniform increase in absolute weight, a slight deviation from the actual weight from  the normative one and a gradual decrease in the adaptation coefficient from 1.032 at the age of 42 days to 0.987 at the age of 126 days. In females, the adaptive abilities of the body are weaker, as indicated by sharp fluctuations in the actual  weight  from  the  normative  values,  as well  as  a  sharp  increase  in  the  adaptation coefficient at 42 and 82 days.
The effectiveness of feed additives in chronic kidney disease in cats
Authors: Fedotkina S. N. , Shinkarenko A. N. , Strusovskaya O. G.
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease in cats is one of the most common diseases. The main direction of palliative therapy for chronic kidney disease  and  extending  the  survival  time  of cats  is  to  limit  phosphates  in  the  diet  and normalize the phosphorus content in the animal’s body. In order to reduce phosphates, phosphate  binders  are  used  -  substances whose mechanism of action is to bind excess phosphate  ions  in  the  gastrointestinal  tract, which  prevents  their  entry  into  the  blood-stream. The purpose of the study is to analyze  the  effectiveness  of  feed  additives “Urdetox” and “Ipakitine” in a comparative aspect in the palliative treatment of chronic kidney disease in cats. Determination of the biological activity of the proposed feed additive for cats with CKD in the form of tablets was  carried  out  on  the  basis  of  veterinary clinics in the city. Volgograd, St. Petersburg, Moscow, in the period 2021-2022. The objects  of  the  study  were  cats  whose  owners complained of loss of animal body weight, often  a  general  depressed  state,  decreased appetite,  periodic  vomiting,  frequent  urination, dull hair. The diagnosis and experiment were  carried  out  by  collecting  anamnestic data, determining clinical signs and laboratory data - a general urine test and a biochemical  analysis  of  blood  serum.  Studies  have shown that feed additives containing a phosphate binder and a detoxicant help eliminate the  main  clinical  manifestations  of  chronic renal failure. The introduction of the essential amino acid -taurine into the feed additive in the form of Urdetox tablets, as well as the accuracy of dosing and ease of use increase the effectiveness of its biological action.
Emphatic meaning of Greek idioms: three cases of semantic reinforcement
Authors: Τηλικίδου Ε.
Published: December 2023

Ο ομιλητής μπορεί να ενισχύσει τη σημασία μιας λέξης ή ενός φρασεολογισμού για να εκφράσει την ένταση με την οποία βιώνει μια συναισθηματική εμπειρία, για να μεγεθύνει μια θετική ή αρνητική κατάσταση ή για να δώσει έμφαση σε έναν (κατά κύριο λόγο αρνητικό) χαρακτηρισμό ή σχόλιό του. Αυτές τις εκφραστικές του ανάγκες μπορεί να τις ικανοποιήσει με διάφορους γλωσσικούς τρόπους. Για παράδειγμα, με τη χρήση παραγωγικών προσφυμάτων, με ολικό αναδιπλασιασμό ενός λεξικού ή γραμματικού-κλιτικού μορφήματος, με μερικό αναδιπλασιασμό ή με τη χρήση επιτατικών εκφράσεων και γραμματικών δομών. Ο ομιλητής μπορεί να προσεγγίσει και να εκφράσει μια αφηρημένη ή μη έννοια με μεγαλύτερη ένταση και έμφαση και με τη χρήση των ιδιωτισμών. Στο επίκεντρο της παρούσας μελέτης βρίσκονται οι ιδιωτισμικές εκφράσεις της νέας ελληνικής που έχουν έντονες νοητικές εικόνες και εμφατική σημασία και αποτελούν κυρίως ανανεωμένες και επανενισχυμένες εκδοχές άλλων μεταφορικών ή ιδιωτισμικών εκφράσεων. Η ενίσχυση της ιδιωτισμικής σημασίας επιτυγχάνεται κυρίως με τρεις τρόπους: α) με τη μετατροπή ενός λεξιλογικού στοιχείου του ιδιωτισμού από τον ενικό στον πληθυντικό αριθμό, β) με την προσθήκη ενός αριθμητικού ή ενός νέου λεξιλογικού στοιχείου στη μεταφορική ή ιδιωτισμική ακολουθία, γ) με την αντικατάσταση της έννοιας-πηγής από μια περισσότερο εικονική έννοια-πηγή. Και στις τρεις περιπτώσεις διαφαίνεται η εννοιακή μεταφορά ΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΟ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΗ ΜΟΡΦΗ και πιο συγκεκριμένα, ΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΟ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟ ΕΝΤΟΝΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΝΘΕΤΗ ΝΟΗΤΙΚΗ ΕΙΚΟΝΑ.

According to the principles of cognitive linguistics [Lakoff, Johnson 1980], metaphor (conceptual similarity between domains) and metonymy (conceptual contiguity between domains) are two conceptual mechanisms through which speakers organize their experiences and approach more or less abstract concepts / entities. The result of this cognitive organization is the creation of conceptual metaphors and conceptual metonymies from which, in addition to linguistic metaphors and linguistic metonymies, idioms also arise. The main characteristics of idioms are the following: semantic transparency and opacity, morphological and syntactic stability, culture-boundness. Tilikidou [2021] recognized two other characteristics of idioms that concerns their vivid mental images (iconicity) and their emphatic meaning (semantic reinforcement). Most idioms are associated with the concepts of intensity and emphasis. Semantic reinforcement is achieved in three ways: (1) By converting an idiom-component from the singular to the plural. (2) By adding a number or a lexical item to the metaphorical or idiomatic expression. (3) By choosing the most unpredictable and virtual source-concept from a source-domain (source-concept that refers to a vivid mental image). In all three cases REINFORCEMENT IN THE MENTAL IMAGE IS REINFORCEMENT IN THE MEANING. The aim of the article is the study of Greek idioms with emphatic meaning.
Modern Antigone: Anne Carson’s Innovative Reception of the Tragedy
Authors: Маканай С.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Как утверждает Джордж Стайнер, «Антигона» остается объектом особенного внимания для искусства, литературы и мысли с конца XVIII века до наших дней. Что именно делает «Антигону» и особенно ее характер такими современными рассматривается в статье через анализ адаптаций в различных сферах культуры: в театре (Синтия Тейлор), журналистике (Натали Хейнс, Элизабет Бобрик), литературе («Антигона Велес» Леопольдо Маречаля, «Домашний огонь» Камилы Шамси) и более подробно в переводе / интерпретации филолога-классика и писательницы Энн Карсон («Antigonick»); отмечается отличие и особенность ее подхода.

The figure of Antigone has never ceased to preoccupy philosophers, writers, and classical scholars. As George Steiner made clear in his Antigones (1984), she has been the object of obsession from the end of the 18th century until the present day. The various interpretations that continue to be made prove that Antigone seems to be the most modern of the Greek plays. What exactly makes Antigone and specifically her character so modern is analysed through the works of modern and contemporary theatre (Cintia Taylor), journalism (Natalie Haynes, Elizabeth Bobrick), literature (Leopoldo Marechal, Kamila Shamsie) and in more detail through the translation of the play by Anne Carson.
Refugee flows in modern Greek poetry (1922–2022)
Authors: Μέντη Θ.
Published: December 2023

Οι κοσμοπολιτικές αλλαγές που κλείνει μέσα του ο 20ός αιώνας, σε σύγκριση με τον βιωμένο χρόνο του 21ου αιώνα, απασχολούν αρκετά τη σύγχρονη ελληνική ποίηση. Οι προσφυγικές μετακινήσεις ωστόσο, το θέμα που μας ενδιαφέρει στην παρούσα ανακοίνωση, ελάχιστα έχουν καταγραφεί. Με εξαίρεση το μείζον γεγονός του μικρασιατικού ξεριζωμού, οι προσφυγικές ροές και οι μετακινήσεις, που ανέκαθεν απασχολούν την ανθρωπότητα, περνούν σχεδόν απαρατήρητες στη διάρκεια του 20ού αιώνα. Ειδικότερα, εστιάζοντας την έρευνά μας σε μη μικρασιάτες ποιητές, παρατηρούμε ότι το θέμα δεν πήρε εθνικές διαστάσεις στην Ελλάδα, λειτούργησε κυρίως μακροσκοπικά και εντάθηκε τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια, με αφετηρία τις ανακατατάξεις στα Βαλκάνια, τις μεταναστευτικές ροές και τη μεγάλη διέλευση προσφύγων.

The cosmopolitan changes brought about by the 20th century are of considerable concern to modern Greek poetry. However, the subject of refugee movements, which we are interested in for this discussion, has been scarcely documented. Apart from the significant event of the Asia Minor uprooting, other refugee flows and movements during the 20th century have largely gone unnoticed. In particular, our research focuses on poets from regions other than Asia Minor. We observe that this issue has intensified the last 30 years, beginning with the rearrangements in the Balkans, the migration flows, and the large transit of refugees. We particularly approach poems by Yiannis Dallas, Dimitra Christodoulou and other contemporary Greek poets.
Customs and rituals about water in Greek traditional folk culture
Authors: Βαρβούνης Μ.Γ.
Published: December 2023

Παρουσιάζονται εδώ τελετουργίες που αφορούν το νερό των πηγών, των ποταμών και της θάλασσας στα έθιμα της ελληνικής λαϊκής θρησκευτικής παράδοσης. Το υλικό που θα παρουσιαστεί προέρχεται τόσο από υλικό λαογραφικών αρχείων, το οποίο έχει καταγραφεί από τον 19ο και τον 20ό αιώνα, όσο και από ορισμένα στοιχεία επιτόπιας έρευνας που έγινε στην περιοχή της Θράκης, στη Βόρεια Ελλάδα, κατά την περίοδο 2010–2016, με στόχο να υπάρξουν συγκρίσιμες πληροφορίες, ώστε να εξεταστεί η πορεία των τελετουργιών αυτών στον χρόνο. Πρόκειται για έθιμα σχετικά με τις εορτές του χρόνου, που σκοπεύουν στον τελετουργικό καθαγιασμό του νερού, και στην μετάδοση του αγιασμού στους ανθρώπους και τη φύση, μέσω της τελετουργικής χρήσης του νερού.

This study presents certain rituals concerning the water of springs, rivers and the sea, in the customs of the Greek popular religious tradition, will be presented. The material that will be presented comes from folklore archives, which have been recorded from the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as from some elements of field research done in the region of Thrace, in Northern Greece, during the period 2010–2016, with aim to have comparable information, in order to examine the course of these rituals over time. These are customs related to the festivals of the year, which aim at the ritual sanctification of water, and the transmission of sanctification to people and nature through the ritual use of this ‘holy’ water.
Illicit love affairs of mortal women with gods: Cassandra’s Annunciation by Dimitriadis and Κassi by Flourakis
Authors: Κοσμοπούλου Δ.
Published: December 2023

Οι παράνομοι έρωτες γυναικών με θεούς είναι το νήμα που ξετυλίγεται σε ένα τεράστιο εύρος αρχαίων μύθων και εξακολουθεί να προσλαμβάνεται και να διασκευάζεται στο σύγχρονο δράμα με ποικίλους τρόπους. Στην περίπτωση της μεταμοντέρνας λογοτεχνίας και αντίστοιχα του θεάτρου, το θέμα προτιμάται να διερευνάται υπό το πρίσμα θεωριών του φεμινισμού με πολλούς συγγραφείς να εκμεταλλεύονται την αλληγορία της άνομης αγάπης μεταξύ γυναικών και θεών προκειμένου να μελετήσουν ζητήματα δύναμης, εξουσίας και φύλου. Στον σύγχρονο ελληνικό θεατρικό χώρο, ο συγγραφέας Δημήτρης Δημητριάδης συνθέτει τον μονόλογο Ο Ευαγγελισμός της Κασσάνδρας, μέσω του οποίου η Κασσάνδρα, ως γυναίκα μάγισσα, αμφισβητεί τον προσωπικό της μύθο και επιχειρεί να καταρρίψει κάθε μορφή ηθικού εγκλεισμού, απαγόρευσης ή δέσμευσης. Στο έργο Τα Φύλλα της Κάσσυ του συγγραφέα Ανδρέα Φλουράκη, η ομώνυμη ηρωίδα, ως γυναίκα λάφυρο του Αγαμέμνονα, δεν έχει κανένα δικαίωμα στον δημόσιο λόγο, εντούτοις επιλέγει να εκφράζει τη γνώμη της και να υποστηρίζει αυτή την επιλογή μέχρι τέλους. Πρόκειται για δύο αρχαιόθεμους μονολόγους οι οποίοι, ως διακείμενα του τραγικού μύθου της Κασσάνδρας, προβάλλουν τον λόγο ως όπλο των δύο γυναικών. Συνεπώς, αυτό που καλείται να πραγματευθεί η παρούσα εισήγηση, μέσω των θεωριών συγκριτικής γραμματολογίας, πρόσληψης και διακειμενικότητας, είναι η διερεύνηση της δυναμικής των αρχαίων μύθων έρωτος και αγάπης, προσλαμβανόμενης στο μεταμοντέρνο πλαίσιο της παγκοσμιοποίησης.

Illicit love affairs of women with gods is the thread that runs through a vast range of ancient myths and is still taken up and adapted in modern drama in a variety of ways. In the case of postmodern literature and theater respectively, the topic is preferred to be explored in the light of feminist theories with many writers exploiting the allegory of illicit love between women and gods in order to study issues of power, authority and gender. In the modern Greek theater, the playwright Dimitris Dimitriadis composes the monologue Cassandra’s Annunciation, through which Cassandra, as a female witch, challenges her personal myth and attempts to break down any form of moral confinement, prohibition or commitment. In the play Κassi by the playwright Andreas Flourakis, the eponymous heroine, as Agamemnon’s female prey, has no right to public speech, yet she chooses to express her opinion and support this choice to the end. These are two ancient-themed monologues which, as subjects of the tragic myth of Cassandra, present speech as a weapon of the two women. Subsequently, what this presentation is called to do, through the theories of comparative grammar, reception and intertextuality, is the investigation of the dynamics of the ancient myths of love and love, employed in the postmodern context of globalization.
Adamantios Korais’s correspondence: stylistic options
Authors: Λούρη Χ.
Published: December 2023

Στόχος του άρθρου είναι να αναδείξει το λογοτεχνικό ποιόν της κοραϊκής γραφής, όπως αυτή πραγματώνεται υφολογικά στην εξάτομη Αλληλογραφία του. Πρόκειται τόσο για άμεσες και έμμεσες δραστικές αυτοαναφορικές διατυπώσεις για την ηλικία του όσο και τους κόπους του συγγραφικού του έργου και τη συγγραφή των πολυάριθμων επιστολών, υλικό που ενοφθαλμίζεται μέσα από ποικίλα σχήματα λόγου και μέσα από τη ρητορική της απεύθυνσης στον επιστολικό αποδέκτη ενισχύοντας την επικοινωνιακή αποτελεσματικότητα της επιστολής. Επιπλέον, γίνεται στοχευμένη κειμενοκεντρική αναφορά στην εικονιστική διαύγεια των μεταφορών που χρησιμοποιεί καθώς και στην απορρέουσα υλικότητα των ζωγραφικών αναγνωστικών επιπτώσεων, επιλογή υφολογική επικεντρωμένη στην δραματική ένταση.

The aim of the article is to highlight stylistic options in the language of Korais’s correspondence. These are both direct and indirect active self-referential formulations about his age as well as the labors of his writing work and the writing of the numerous letters, material that is inoculated through various figures of speech and through the rhetoric of the address to the epistolary recipient, enhancing the communicative effectiveness of the letter. In addition, a targeted textual reference is made to the figurative clarity of the metaphors he uses as well as to the resulting materiality of the pictorial reading effects, a stylistic choice focused on dramatic intensity.
The presence and use of mythology in the work by Alexander Mavrocordatos the “Exaporit” (1641–1709)
Authors: Τζελέπης Δ.
Published: December 2023

Στο άρθρο αποτυπώνεται η παρουσία της μυθολογίας στο έργο του Αλ. Μαυροκορδάτου του «ἐξ Ἀπορρήτων» (1641–1709). Μελετώντας, ειδικότερα, τα ιστορικά του έργα (Τὰ Ῥωμαϊκὰ και Τὰ Ἰουδαϊκά), τις πολιτικές του παρακαταθήκες (Φροντίσματα) και τις επιστολές του, αλλά ακόμη και τα γλωσσικού χαρακτήρα έργα του, διαπιστώνουμε πως οι ήρωες της μυθολογίας α) συμπληρώνουν την ιστορική αφήγηση ή χρησιμοποιούνται β) σε εκφράσεις, γ) στον παροιμιακό λόγο, αλλά και δ) ως σύμβολα. Επισημαίνεται, τέλος, πώς αντιμετωπίζει ο ιστορικός τις απαρχές του ρωμαϊκού κόσμου, οι οποίες συνδέονται στενά με τις αναφορές των ποιητών στο μυθολογικό υλικό.

The present paper traces the presence of mythological references in Alexandros Mavrocordatos’ the “Exaporit” (1641–1709) oeuvres. As we read not only his historical studies (Roman and Judaic Histories), his political / philosophical treatises (as Φροντίσματα) and his letters, but even his linguistic ones (as his Grammar), we will find that there are mythological heroes who a) complement the historical narration, or b) are used in phrases and c) in proverbial discourse, or even d) as symbols. It is also our aim to trace the way our historian approaches the beginnings of the Roman World, as closely related to the references to mythological motifs used by poets.
Holidays in traditional culture of the Pontic Greeks (based on the materials of ethnolinguistic expeditions held in 2022–2023)
Authors: Климова К.А. , Никитина И.О.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена описанию особенностей календарной обрядности греков, проживающих на территории современной России, и характерной обрядовой лексики. Текст основан на материалах полевых экспедиций к грекам Ставропольского и Краснодарского краев, а также Карачаево-Черкесии. Описываются основные праздники зимнего, весеннего, летнего и осеннего циклов, а также окказиональные обряды и ритуальные запреты. В статье содержатся подробные расшифровки бесед с информантами, приводятся записи ритуальных текстов на понтийском диалекте греческого языка и на тюркском диалекте.

This paper studies the features of the Greek ritual calendar based on the materials from expeditions to the Greeks of Russia. The main winter, spring, summer and autumn holidays, as well as occasional rites and ritual prohibitions are described. The paper contains transcripts of conversations with interlocutors about holiday rituals, as well as transcribed ritual texts in the Pontic dialect of the Greek language and in the Turkic dialect.
Emancipacijom žene do emancipacije čovjeka
Authors: Šintić Nika
Published: December 2023

Članak istražuje presjek marksizma i feminizma u filozofiji Blaženke Despot (1930 – 2001). Prvi dio posvećen je kratkoj šetnji kroz misaonu povijest Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije, s naglaskom na zagrebačkoj filozofiji prakse i njezinom nadilaženju teorije odraza. Potom se prelazi na razmatranje feminizma kao pokreta koji se na dotičnom prostoru pozicionira drukčije spram države negoli je to slučaj s njegovim zapadnim pandanom. Iz tog razloga žensko pitanje, čak i kada se okreće nekim drugim teorijskim strujama, uvijek predstavlja svojevrsno »disidentsko savezništvo« s vlastima. Ipak, marksizam i feminizam imaju različita polazišta: dok se marksizam koncentrira na klasnu problematiku, smatrajući da njome može obuhvatiti totalitet društvenih nejednakosti, feminizam je usredotočen na pitanje spola. Međutim, ova dva naizgled nepomiriva kolosjeka emancipacije ponovno se susreću u marksističkom feminizmu Blaženke Despot. Posljednji dio rada slijedom toga ispituje sjecište klasnog i ženskog pitanja, koje Despot korijeni u Hegelovoj filozofiji slobode.
Effectiveness of Information Booklet regarding Urinary Tract Infection and its prevention among Antenatal mothers in selected area
Authors: Kishor Patil Pratiksha , Shivaji Gaikwad Vanita , Tomy Sara , Naik Pournima , Thombare Bhushan
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequently encountered in pregnant women. Pyelonephritis is the most common serious medical condition seen in pregnancy and may present similarly and may even result from inadequate treatment of urinary tract infections. Thus, it is crucial for providers to be able to distinguish normal versus abnormal findings of both the urinary tract and kidneys, evaluate abnormalities, and treat disease. Methodology: An evaluative research approach with quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used for the study. Total 60 antenatal mother were selected as sample for study by using Non probability convenient sampling technique. Inform consent was taken from antenatal mothers. Pre-test was conducted by using structured knowledge questionnaires & the same day Information Booklet was also administered. After 7 days post test was conducted to assess the gained in knowledge using the same structured knowledge questionnaire to assess post-test knowledge of antenatal mother. The descriptive as well as inferential statistics was used. Result of the study: Result of the study was showed that, there has been increased in knowledge of antenatal mothers after administration of Information Booklet. The calculated 't' value that is 18.85 At 59 degree of freedom was much higher than the tabulated value at 0.05 level of significance that is 1.98. Chi square test was conducted to see the association of posttest knowledge score regarding Urinary Tract Infection and its prevention. There was no significant association of post – test knowledge score with demographic variables. Hence, it is lastly concluded the Information Booklet is effective in improving knowledge of antenatal mother regarding urinary tract infection and its prevention in selected area. Conclusion: From the study findings it is concluded that the information booklet is effective in improving the knowledge of antenatal mother regarding urinary tract infection and its prevention.
IRREVERSIBLE ELECTROPORATION FOR CANCER TREATMENT: A REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Medical Equipment, Electronic and Information Technologies, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria., Georgiev Tihomir , Todorov Georgi ,   E.S. Interventional radiology; Diagnostic imaging, radiotherapy and interventional radiology dept.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Prostate, pancreatic and liver cancers are a major cause of death in Europe and including Bulgaria. Some methods for treatment include the use of electric current to create pores in the cells' membranes, and can be used in combination with other techniques, while an electric field with enough strength causes irreversible electroporation (IRE) and is a separate technique. Material and methods:Search was conducted for scientific articles about electroporation and IRE. Results: Most important parameters reported in scientific articles are electric field distribution, tissue characteristics and interaction, electric pulse settings. Articles that report patient outcomes suggest several possible advantages of – retaining urinary and sexual functions, possible increase of overall survival rate, low rate of serious adverse events and promising results when applied with chemotherapy. However, there are some studies that do not corroborate these results. The technique is also used for the treatment of renal cancer, and there are researches indicating a potential for use in ovarian, cervical and breast cancer. Conclusion: Studies suggest the IRE method is safe and feasible for the treatment of prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer, but improvements in the protocols is needed to prevent a decrease of quality of life.
Youth education in the parish environment: a complex analysis based on the teachings of Pope John Paul II
Authors: Kopchuk-Kashetska Mariia , Tkachyshyn Nazar
Published: December 2023

The article offers a thorough analysis of the educational principles advocated by Pope John Paul II. Based on his teachings, the article delves into the significance and relevance of incorporating his guidance into the education and formation of young people. The article explores the community nature of the parish, emphasising the importance of spiritual values, moral development and fostering a sense of responsibility among young people. By analysing the existing research and publications on this topic, particularly in the Ukrainian academic sphere, the article aims to fill a gap in understanding and provide valuable information for educators, clergy and other stakeholders involved in the upbringing and education of young people. Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis sheds light on the potential of the parish as a transformative space for the holistic development of young people, offering practical conclusions and guidance for those who seek to educate the next generation in the Christian spirit.
History of the Church in Ukraine: a bibliographic index of publications from the collections of the library of the Ivano-Frankivsk Academy of Ivan Zolotoustyi
Authors: Strykhar Ivanna
Published: December 2023

The bibliographic index "History of the Church in Ukraine" reflects scientific and popular literature (monographs, textbooks, conference materials, collections) on this topic from the collections of the library of the Ivano-Frankivsk Ivan Zolotoust Academy.

The index covers the history, activities, and role of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church from the times of Kyivan Rus to the present day, including the liquidation and underground of the UGCC after the Lviv Council of 1946, repressions against the clergy and confrontation with the Soviet system, and the period of revival in the late 80s and early 90s of the twentieth century.
Chronicle of the scientific life of the Ivano-Frankivsk Academy Ivana Zolotoustoho in 2022-2023
Authors: Bilous Oleg , Deliatynskyi Ruslan , Maslij Olha (s. Andreja)
Published: December 2023

One of the strategic objectives of the Ivano-Frankivsk Ivan Zolotoust Academy in the field of education and research, according to its charter, is to pay special attention to "the development of philosophy and theology, which should play an important role in the search for the synthesis of knowledge, as well as in the dialogue between faith and reason. Theology serves all other disciplines in the search for meaning, in particular by helping them to better understand how their discoveries affect individuals and society.
The liturgical service of the deacon during the performance of the Bishop's Divine Liturgy in accordance with the rubrics of the liturgical books
Authors: Gogol Vasyl , Kharevych Ivan
Published: December 2023

This study reveals the relevance of deacon service in the light of the modern challenges of the Church of the third millennium. As Pope Paul VI said, a deacon serves both God's people and the church hierarchy. Both for the local Church and for the community in the broader sense of the word. The deacon is a mediator who must announce the needs and desires of the people of God to the church hierarchy so that they can satisfy these spiritual and physical needs. At the Liturgy, the deacon acts as an angel of prayer, uniting the prayers and intentions of the assembled faithful both through incense and through numerous litanies at the Divine Liturgy. With liturgies, he takes the beauty and sophistication of liturgical prayers and translates them into petitions that can be understood by the faithful.
Efficacy Of Single Drip Lateral Design For Two Plant Rows Of Grain Maize In Konya-Kadinhani-Kolukisa Province, Turkey
Authors: Bilal Acar , Yasemin Demir Yurteri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of trickle irrigation on grain-corn production as well as soil wetting geometry under single drip lateral design for two plants rows at Konya-Kadınhanı-Kolukısa province of Turkey under farmer’s practices. The seasonal applied water varied from 416.78 to 441.98 mm in research farms. The grain yield was found between 14200 and 16750 kg/ha in those study farms. Irrigation Water Use Efficiency, IWUE, varied from 3.21 and 3.93 kg/m3. The both the lateral and vertical wetting front was around 50 cm under 140 cm lateral space. The field inspection clearly showed that it is impossible to obtain sufficient wetted soil volume by use of one trickle lateral design, 140 cm, for two plant rows so one drip lateral design,70 cm, for each crop row was strongly recommended for facilitating better wetted soil volume within plant rooting depth consequently increasing grain production. Maize plant is very sensitive to the water deficiency so water amount should be met enough in soil rooting environment during the whole plant growing cycles.
EFFICACY AND SELECTIVITY OF HERBICIDES TO CONTROL WEEDS IN CHICKPEA CROP AT MOARA DOMNEASCĂ, ROMANIA
Authors: Ciontu Valentin-Marius , Gradilă Marga , Gîdea Mihai
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the data regarding the control of weeds in chickpea crop. The observations and determinations aimed the selectivity and efficacy of some simple, complex or associated herbicides, applied pre- and post-emergent, in order to determine their influence on the production yield. The chickpea crop was strongly infested with mono and dicotyledonous species, including perennial species that are difficult to control (Cirsium, Convolvulus, Sonchus). The best results were obtained in the experimental variants in which the pre-emergent treatments were followed by post-emergent treatments. Perennial species were not sufficiently controlled. The herbicide Pulsar 40 (imazamox, 40 g/l) showed phytotoxicity, the harvest being delayed and the production lower.
ORQUIDOPEXIA UNILATERAL NA POPULAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA NO BRASIL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS COM O MAIOR TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO
Authors: Garcia Emilly Gabriela Castilho , Jacobsen Guilherme , Koike João Victor Iiyama , Silva Layslly Cristina de Almeida , Oliveira Mariah Norton de , Davim Thaianny Silva , Endres Vitória de Souza , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann , Elias Rosa Maria
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: apresentar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas e ocorrências das orquidopexias realizadas em crianças no Brasil e os fatores associados com o tempo de internação. Métodos: Pesquisa observacional, utilizando dados do SIH-DATASUS e envolvendo pacientes do sexo masculino até 16 anos, de todas as regiões brasileiras, internados entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2022. Resultados: O período de maior incidência de cirurgias foi entre os anos de 2008 e 2012 (35,49%), entre crianças com a faixa etária de 0 a 5 anos (55,03%), que residiam na região Sudeste (46,94%). Na maioria dos casos o tempo de permanência hospitalar foi dentro do esperado para o procedimento (84,77%), não houve necessidade de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (99,85%) e todos os pacientes (100%) evoluíram para alta médica. Observamos uma maior frequência das internações em caráter eletivo (85,53%), com tempo de permanência dentro do esperado (até um dia) para o procedimento (84,77%). As análises de associação mostram diferenças estatísticas na variável desfecho tempo de permanência acima do esperado com um aumento na chance de internação entre crianças com a faixa etária de 0 a 10 anos (OR=2,34), durante o período de 2008 a 2017 (OR=0,68), internação em UTI em caráter de internação de urgência quando comparadas as eletivas (OR=2,67). Conclusões: A orquidopexia apresenta um bom desfecho clínico quando realizada de forma precoce, entretanto, em regiões de desigualdade social e econômica é observado um maior tempo de internação quando comparado com outras regiões do país.

Palavras-Chave: Orquidopexia; Criptorquidismo; Crianças.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA INTERCORRÊNCIAS EM SALA DE PARTO EM HOSPITAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE CUIABÁ-MT
Authors: Souza Ariely Ingrid Mesanini de , Proença Bianca Mesquita de , Oliveira Luciene Costa de , Lucena Nathalia Castro Lima , Rodrigues Renan , Favaro Emerson Giuliano Palácio , Silva Luciana Marques da
Published: December 2023

O período da gestação, do parto e o nascimento, compreende um processo que pode cursar dentro da normalidade, ou pode envolver potencial de risco, resultando em intercorrências maternas e no recém-nascido. Objetivo: Analisar os principais fatores de risco que levaram à intercorrências em sala de parto nos neonatos de um hospital privado no município de Cuiabá-MT. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, no qual os dados foram coletados a partir de 99 prontuários eletrônicos neonatais que apresentaram intercorrência em sala de parto, realizado a análise bivariada através de razões de prevalência e utilizado o Teste Fisher para cálculo da significância estatística. Resultados e discussão: Dentre as intercorrências ao nascimento, o desconforto respiratório foi o mais prevalente com cerca de 79,79% dos casos, cujos fatores de risco para a sua prevalência foram a prematuridade em 89,19%, não realização do pré natal 27,85% e necessidade de manobras de reanimação em 93,10%. Conclusão: O pré-natal é indispensável para detectar possíveis fatores de risco maternos e neonatais que possam ocasionar intercorrências em sala de parto, sendo crucial durante a gestação, pois contribui no preparo para recepção do recém-nascido pela equipe multidisciplinar, a fim de minimizar as intercorrências.

Palavras-Chave: Salas de parto; Fatores de risco; Recém-nascido; Cuidado pré-natal.
MORTALIDADE INFANTIL POR MALFORMAÇÕES DO APARELHO CIRCULATÓRIO NO BRASIL ENTRE 2012- 2021
Authors: Saggin Caio Leonardo dos Santos , Sousa Filho Ilmar Silva e , Lemos João Carlos Celant , Sardinha Renato Bicudo , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann
Published: December 2023

As malformações do aparelho circulatório (MAC) ou cardiopatias congênitas são anomalias congênitas que afetam a estrutura e a função do coração e dos vasos sanguíneos. No Brasil a principal causa de mortalidade infantil são as malformações congênitas, sendo as MAC as mais comuns. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a situação epidemiológica da mortalidade infantil por MAC no Brasil entre os anos de 2012-2021. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, observacional e descritivo de delineamento ecológico utilizando dados da declaração de óbito obtidos do Sistema de Informações Sobre Mortalidade (DATASUS-SIM-DOINF) ocorridos entre 2012 e 2021 no Brasil. Analisaram-se as variáveis: horário do óbito, sexo, região de residência, local de ocorrência, tipo de gravidez, tempo de gestação, tipo do parto e presença de choque cardiogênico. Resultados: Foram registrados no período um total de 31.193 óbitos por malformações do aparelho circulatório, sendo 53,83% do sexo masculino e 46,17% do sexo feminino, tendo a região sudeste apresentado o maior percentual de mortalidade 37,89%. Em relação ao tipo de gravidez 95,60% foram únicas, onde o tempo de gestação foi ≥ 42 semanas em 60,89% e tipo de parto cesáreo representando 64,49% dos partos. O choque cardiogênico foi a causa da mortalidade em 15,86% dos casos. Conclusão: Embora a taxa de mortalidade tenha se mantido estável durante o período avaliado, é importante destacar que as regiões Norte e Sul apresentaram um aumento da taxa de mortalidade, enquanto as regiões Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Nordeste apresentaram uma redução.

Palavras-Chave: Anormalidades congênitas; Malformações vasculares; Doenças cardiovasculares.
Madrid 2012 project evaluation under a market perspective: An exploration of possibilities and opportunities for improvement
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Mateos de Cabo Ruth , Gimeno Nogués Ricardo ,   Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid
Published: December 2023

Madrid has never been so close to the organization of the Olympic Games since April 24, 1966 when Madrid lose against Munich to organize the Olympic Games of 1972. When organizing the Olympic Games, it is necessary to bear in mind not only infrastructures and sport venues, but also the opportunity for improving the quality of life and the community image abroad. In the present work, the Madrid Olympic Project presented to the Olympic International Committee in order to be elected to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games is evaluated using a market orientation that takes into account the citizens" long term social welfare.
Pengaruh Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Trisnawati Fransiska Desy , Ardillah Kenny
Published: December 2023

The effect of thin capitalization, transfer pricing, and earnings management towards tax aggressiveness. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of thin capitalization, transfer pricing, and earning management on tax aggressiveness. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The number of research samples obtained by 39 companies using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain 195 observational data. This research uses multiple linear regression method. The research results show that thin capitalization has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Transfer pricing and earnings management have no effect on tax aggressiveness.
Peasants' land rights and the hollowing out of communal property management in rural China
Authors: Yu Xiaoyu
Published: December 2023

In recent years, China has strengthened the land rights of peasants while weakening the system of communal ownership of rural land. This study explores the rationale of land ownership policies enacted in China since 1978 to understand the trend toward privatization. Commonly, support for land ownership privatization has rested on two main assumptions. First, it is seen as a means to protect peasants’ interests and stimulate investment in agricultural production. Second, well-defined property rights may facilitate the transfer of land, thereby reducing transaction costs, and promoting the efficient utilization of land resources. However, this study finds that these assumptions in favor of strengthening peasants’ individual land rights are not borne out in the strategic behavior of land-rights holders. The ambiguity in how the Chinese household registration system qualifies who is a peasant, and thereby endowed with rights, has effectively allowed urban migrants to retain significant control over the majority of rural land while showing little interest in local village affairs. Quali¬tative research conducted in Anhui province reveals that instead of privatization promoting efficient land utilization, it creates a divide between land managed by local peasants who have remained committed to continuous cultivation and supplying fresh food, and land managed by absentees, which is often left idle for years or underutilized. This study contends that many elements of the increasingly marginalized communal land system are conducive to ensuring local food security, maintaining active rural governance, and preserving the social cohesion of rural communities.
Testarea preparatului biologic SCLEROTSYD® pentru protecția florii soarelui de putregaiul alb
Authors: Scerbacova Tatiana , Lungu Alina , Pinzaru Boris , Volosciuc Leonid
Published: December 2023

For the purpose of sunflower's protection from white mold (pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), it was tested biologic preparate Sclerotsyd®. The fungicide was used by spraying the working suspension with subsequent incorporation into the soil. Were used three application rates: 1) Sclerotsyd® - 0.5 l/ha, 2) Sclerotsyd® - 1.0 l/ha, 3) Sclerotsyd ® - 2.0 l/ha, control – without applying any products. The purpose of the research is to test the consumption rates and determine the biological effectiveness of the biological product in the control of sunflower’s root and head white mold. As a result, it was established that the most effective use rate of the biopreparation Sclerotsyd® for suppressing the development of sunflower’s mold and white head mold it is recommended the rate of 2.0 l/ha with a biological efficiency of 86.2-87.0%.
Bacteriophages in the quince trees protection against the fire blight disease
Authors: Samoilova Anna
Published: December 2023

The system “bacteria Erwinia amylovora — bacteriophages Erwinia amylovora” has been investigated in the quince shoots under the controlled temperature and humidity and the absence of the most inhabitants of the orchard microbiocenosis; in the quince plants under the partially controlled conditions of the experimental plot and in the commercial quince orchard under the pressure of the biotic and abiotic stressors. In all three investigated environments E. amylovora bacteriophages, used in the experiments, demonstrated ability to suppress the fire blight pathogen bacterium Erwinia amylovora growth in the quince plants tissues.
هيئة التحرير وقواعدالنشر
Authors: Editorial board and publishing rules
Published: December 2023

Editorial board and publishing rules
المحتويات
Authors: Contents
Published: December 2023

Contents
التّوجيه النّحويّ للقراءات القرآنيّة في شرح الفوزان لألفية ابن مالك
Authors: القوزي إدريس بن حسن بن أحمد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تناول القراءات التي أوردها الفوزان في شرحه لألفية ابن مالك، وعرض توجيهاته النحوية والدلالية لها ومناقشتها؛ لأجل إظهار الإعجاز اللغويّ والنّحوي لها وتوصيف منهجه في التّعامل النّحويّ معها، واحتوى مقدمة وثلاثة عشر مطلباً تطرقت إلى التوجيه النحوي في أبواب: النكرة والمعرفة، والمبتدأ والخبر، وكان وأخواتها، وإن وأخواتها، ونائب الفاعل، واشتغال العامل عن المعمول، والاستثناء، والإضافة، واسم الفاعل، والتوابع، والممنوع من الصرف، وإعراب الفعل، وتمّ التّوصل إلى نتائج أهمّها أنّ الفوزان وقف في توجيه القراءات موقف المُسَلِّم لها المُحتَجّ بها، إلّا أنّه في مواطن قليلة فضّل بعضها ورجّح بعضها على بعض في التّوجيه النّحوي من غير ردّ ولا تلحين.