bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comportamentos ansiogênicos de treinadores de voleibol infanto-juvenil
Authors: Nascimento Juarez Vieira do , Borges Pablo Augusto , Barbosa Graziele Besen , Pereira Maickon Felipe Wolff , Farias Júnior José Cazuza de
Published: December 2024

As recentes alterações nas regras de voleibol, além de permitirem ao treinador maior mobilidade durante a realização de jogos, foram suficientes para alterar as condutas assumidas pelos treinadores na relação interpessoal com os seus atletas. Nesta perspectiva, a presente investigação foi realizada com o objetivo de analisar a percepção de atletas do sexo masculino e feminino sobre os comportamentos ansiogênicos de treinadores da modalidade de voleibol, bem como o nível de associação entre os comportamentos ansiogênicos dos treinadores com a classificação final na competição. Participaram da investigação 231 jogadores de voleibol infanto-juvenil (até 17 anos) de 12 equipes masculinas (n=133) e 9 equipes femininas (n=98) que disputaram a fase final dos Joguinhos Abertos de SAnta Catarina de 2000. O ICAT (Inventário de Comportamentos Ansiogênicos do Treinador), desenvolvido por Serpa (1995), foi utilizado na coleta de dados. Este questionário é composto de 27 questões que avaliam as dimensões de antagonismo, decisão, tensão e comunicação da díade treinador-atleta. Na análise dos dados utilizou-se medidas de tendência central e de variabilidade, bem como os recursos da estatística não-paramétrica contidos no programa Simstat versão 1.2.Os resultados evidenciaram, de forma similar entre os jogadores do sexo masculino e do sexo feminino, os valores mais elevados dos comportamentos ansiogênicos das dimensões de comunicação e de antagonismo do que das dimensões de tensão e decisão. Constatou-se também, em ambos os sexos, que os comportamentos do treinador em não dar valor aos atletas e de manifestar falta de confiança na equipe e no atleta são aqueles que mais pertubam os jogadores, enquanto que os comportamentos de inferir nas rotinas de concentração dos atletas e sorrir de modo não habitual são aqueles que menos pertubam os jogadores. No entanto, na comparação entre as equipes masculinas e femininas, verificou-se que as jogadores apresentaram valores superiores aos jogadores em todas as dimensões investigadas. Além disso, encontrou-se uma baixa associação entre os comportamentos ansiogênicos dos treinadores com a classificação final na competição. As evidências encontradas fornecem informações relevantes sobre os comportamentos de treinadores, que podem auxiliar na harmonia da díade em questão bem como na melhoria da participação competitiva de atletas de equipes masculinas e equipes femininas da modalidade de voleibol, neste escalão etário.
اهداف تربوية مقترحة على وفق أسلوب دلفاي لتحقيق الرقابة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: الزيدي مصطفى علي عدنان
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التوصل الى اهداف تربوية مقترحة لتحقيق الرقابة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي فضلا عن استخدام أسلوب دلفاي للدراسات المستقبلية ، اذ عمد الباحث الى اعداد استبانة تحتوي على اهداف تربوية تتعلق بتحقيق الرقابة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة، والتي تم الحصول عليها من طريق الاستبانة الاستطلاعية والدراسات السابقة فضلا عن الادبيات التي تناولت موضوع البحث، اذ تم تقديم تلك الاستبانة وبثلاث جولات الى السادة الخبراء البالغ عددهم (20) خبيرا ممن هم بدرجة أستاذ لبيان مدى ملائمة تلك الأهداف المقترحة لتحقيق الرقابة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة ، وقد توصل البحث ان جميع الأهداف التي وردت في الاستبانة قد نالت موافقة السادة الخبراء وقد بلغ عدد الأهداف المقترحة (29 ) هدف.
The Effect of 5ES Model in Developing Fifth Graders' English Vocabulary Learning and Their ` Motivation
Authors: Abdulbaqi Dalal Fanar
Published: December 2024

يواجه الطلاب في العراق، الذين يدرسون باستخدام الأساليب التقليدية، صعوبة في فهم اللغة. تعد الكتب المدرسية والمعلمون موارد ثانوية في التعلم البنائي والتعاوني، حيث يتم التركيز على تفاعل الطلاب مع بعضهم وإقامة روابط بين ما يعرفونه بالفعل وما يتعلمونه. يبحث هذا البحث في كيفية تأثير الإطار التربوي 5Es في دافعية طلاب الصف الخامس وقدرتهم على اكتساب كلمات إنجليزية جديدة ، قد يضيف إلى البحث حول نموذج 5Es وتأثيراته على دافعية ونجاح طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. تم تسجيل 100 طالب من طلاب الصف الخامس في اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في الدراسة. يقضون 6 ساعات كل أسبوع في تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية من التركيز على القراءة والكتابة والاستماع والتحدث. كان هناك 65 شخصا في المجموعة الضابطة و 35 شخصا في المجموعة التجريبية. شاركت مجموعة البحث في برنامج مدته 10 أسابيع مكون من 20 جلسة طوره الباحث باستخدام نموذج التدريس 5Es. يمكن للمتعلمين استخدام إطار عمل نموذج 5Es لبناء فهم متعمق لموضوع غير مألوف من الألف إلى الياء. وبالمقارنة، تم تدريس المجموعة الضابطة من الباحث بالطريقة التقليدية. أظهرت النتائج أن المجموعة التجريبية حققت تقدمًا أكبر بكثير من المجموعة الضابطة. أظهرت المجموعة التجريبية أيضًا تحسينات ذات دلالة إحصائية في كل من دوافعهم وتعلم مفردات اللغة الإنجليزية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية.
An Application of The Sustainable Transformational Leadership Dimensions on Teacher’s Performance: A Social Network Analysis
Authors: AL Qaradaghi Aymen , Kerkukli Razan , Ahmed Riazuddin
Published: December 2024

يعد أداء المعلم أحد القضايا المثيرة للجدل في المنظمة. تلعب القيادة التحويلية المستدامة وأبعادها دورا كبيرا في تغيير طبيعة أداء المعلم في المنظمة. في هذه الدراسة تمت مناقشة ودراسة أبعاد القيادة التحويلية المستدامة من خلال تحليل شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي كأداة لتحليل وفهم النتائج. تم جمع البيانات وشارك 30 شخصا في الاستبيان. المنظمات هي قطاعات تعليمية وهي 3 منظمات وذكرت كرموز في الدراسة. توضح هذه الدراسة أن كلا من التدريب المهني المستدام والتدريب الاجتماعي المستدام كأبعاد لنهج القيادة التحويلية المستدامة قادرة على تعزيز وإشراك المعلمين إذا كانت طريقة تطبيق الأبعاد صحيحة لمواصلة التحسن بشكل مستدام. المنظمات إيجابية فيما يتعلق بـالتدريب المهني المستدام ومع ذلك، فإن المنظمة C سلبية فيما يتعلق بـالتدريب الاجتماعي المستدام.
The Effect of the Hot Seat Strategy on Female Students’ Achievement and Attitudes Towards Geography
Authors: Aalabadi Thiqa Ali Abadul Wahid
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في تأثير استراتيجية المقعد الساخن على تحصيل الطالبات واتجاهاتهن نحو الجغرافية. وقد تم تصميم تجربة شبه تجريبية وتنفيذها، وتحديدًا تصميم مجموعة ضابطة قبلية وبعدية بمنهج كمي. وقد تألفت عينة الدراسة من (50) طالبة من الصف الثاني المتوسط، في بغداد، العراق. ووفقاً لتحليل اختبار (ت)، كانت هناك فروق بين مجموعة المعالجة والمجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل الأكاديمي وكذلك في الاتجاهات نحو الجغرافية في متوسط درجات الاختبار البعدي لصالح مجموعة التجريبية. وهذا يوضح فعالية تدخل استراتيجية المقعد الساخن.
Fatores de risco anestésico-cirúrgicos em pacientes pediátricos com comorbidades
Authors: Thalita Martins Bezerra  , José Joceilson Cruz de Assis  , Martina Bohm Fernandes  , Igor de Oliveira  , Jade Marcella Antunes Gonçalves  , Marco Polo de Aguida Abdala  , Daniel Luiz do Carmo Júnior  , Arthur Vilaça Diniz Rezende  , Arthur Ferreira Lepore
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa os fatores de risco anestésico-cirúrgicos em pacientes pediátricos com comorbidades, evidenciando os desafios na prática clínica. Objetivos: identificar as principais complicações anestésico-cirúrgicas e estratégias preventivas em pediatria. Metodologia: revisão integrativa conduzida em novembro de 2024, utilizando bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os descritores “anestesia pediátrica”, “comorbidades pediátricas” e “cirurgia pediátrica” foram combinados com operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram incluídos estudos dos últimos 5 anos em português, inglês e espanhol, excluindo artigos de opinião e relatos de caso. Resultados: 20 estudos analisados indicaram que a presença de comorbidades, como doenças cardíacas e respiratórias, aumenta significativamente os riscos perioperatórios. Conclusão: a identificação precoce dos riscos associados a pacientes pediátricos é essencial para minimizar complicações, destacando a importância de equipes multidisciplinares bem treinadas.
Eficácia da Revascularização Miocárdica em pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Cajé Nunes Bianca , Ebert Marino Isabelle , Claudia Albuquerque Castelo Branco Maria , Werli Andreza , Livia Soares e Melo Livia , Dos Santos Pereira Anderson , Raphael Guimarães Ramalho Kleber , Da Silva Chales Elaine , Ibargoyen Rech Diogo , Beatriz Magalhães Maria , Ananda Ribeiro Jade , Da Silva Mendes Cortes Arillany , Antonio Lemos Torres Gabriel , Mauro Boaventura Latorre Lúcio , Maria Andreoli Fellini Beatriz
Published: December 2024

O artigo avalia a eficácia da cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica (CRM) em pacientes com diabetes mellitus (DM), destacando seus benefícios e complicações. O DM é uma doença metabólica associada a complicações cardiovasculares significativas, como a cardiomiopatia diabética, que compromete a função cardíaca e aumenta o risco de mortalidade. A CRM é amplamente utilizada no tratamento de doenças arteriais coronarianas (DAC) complexas, sendo indicada em casos de obstruções arteriais ou acometimento do tronco da artéria coronária esquerda.
Por meio de uma revisão sistemática, o estudo analisou resultados de pacientes diabéticos submetidos à CRM, com foco em desfechos clínicos, mortalidade e qualidade de vida. Os dados revelaram que a CRM proporciona benefícios significativos, como redução da mortalidade e menor necessidade de revascularizações futuras, especialmente em pacientes com DAC avançada. Além disso, a cirurgia mostrou-se superior à intervenção coronária percutânea em termos de proteção contra eventos cardíacos recorrentes, como infarto do miocárdio.
Entretanto, a CRM em pacientes diabéticos está associada a maiores taxas de complicações pós-operatórias, como infecções profundas de feridas, insuficiência renal aguda e necessidade de ventilação invasiva prolongada. Esses riscos foram particularmente elevados em pacientes com controle glicêmico inadequado, evidenciado por altos níveis de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c). O estudo destacou que diabéticos com controle metabólico otimizado apresentaram melhores desfechos e menor incidência de complicações, reforçando a importância de um manejo glicêmico eficaz no período pré-operatório.
Embora a idade avançada, comorbidades e o uso de insulina também tenham sido associados a maior risco de complicações, os resultados gerais indicam que a CRM continua sendo uma opção eficaz para pacientes diabéticos com DAC complexa. O artigo conclui que o sucesso da CRM em pacientes diabéticos depende de um rigoroso controle metabólico e destaca a necessidade de personalização do manejo clínico para minimizar riscos e otimizar os benefícios do procedimento.
Pendidikan Gizi melalui Diskusi, Bermain, dan Praktek Penilaian Status Gizi (Siber Gizi) pada Siswa di Wilayah Pasca Bencana
Authors: Utami Dewi Nikmah , Randani Aldiza Intan , Nadila Devi , Sakung Jamaludin M , Aida Nurul
Published: December 2024

Remaja merupakan kelompok penting dalam manifestasi penyakit tidak menular pada usia dewasa serta kelompok yang berkontribusi penting pada perbaikan gizi antar generasi. Rendahnya pengetahuan terkait “Isi Piringku” dan “Gizi Seimbang” dapat berdampak pada kemampuan memilih makanan yang harus dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pola makan remaja. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja menggunakan metode diskusi, bermain, dan praktek. Kegiatan pengabdian melibatkan 32 remaja kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Palu serta 4 fasilitator. Pengetahuan remaja meningkat secara signifikan (p<0,05) setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian. Mayoritas remaja mencapai kategori "baik" pada pengetahuan gizinya. Penting untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan gizi yang dengan menggunakan metode diskusi, permainan, dan praktek sehingga pada remaja sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman gizi.
Pengenalan Teknologi Tunnel untuk Produksi Garam di Desa Panimbangjaya Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Susanto Adi , Hermawan Dodi , Syabana Mohamad Ana , Nurdin Hery Sutrawan , Munandar Erik , Khalifa Muta Ali , Syafrie Hendrawan , Alansar Toufik , Sulistyono Bakti , Komariyah Dedeh , Solahudin Edo Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Salah satu potensi sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan di Selat Sunda yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal adalah produksi garam. Padahal kebutuhan garam di pesisir Selat Sunda khususnya di Kabupaten Pandeglang sangat tinggi, khususnya untuk kebutuhan usaha pengolahan ikan. Keterbatasan teknologi dan kapasitas masyarakat untuk dapat memproduksi garam khususnya di Desa Panimbangjaya menjadi kendala utama yang perlu diselesaikan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan introduksi teknologi tunnel untuk memproduksi garam di Desa Panimbangjaya. Introduksi teknologi tunnel garam telah dilakukan pada Bulan Juli 2024 dengan luasan tunnel 80 m² yang dibagi menjadi empat meja kristalisasi. Peningkatan kapasitas kelompok melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan produksi garam telah dilakukan dan dalam satu siklus dapat menghasilkan garam dengan berat 12 kg per meja kristalisasi. Peningkatan kualitas air baku yang akan digunakan untuk produki garam masih diperlukan sehingga dalam satu siklus diharapkan dapat meningkatkan volume garam yang dihasilkan. Garam yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan garam pada usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Desa Panimbangjaya. Tumbuh dan berkembangnya produksi garam dengan sistem tunnel diharapkan dapat menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan, menumbuhkan pusat ekonomi baru sehingga kebutuhan garam di Desa Panimbangjaya tidak lagi bergantung pada pasokan garam dari Indramayu dan Cirebon.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani “Mitra Kana” Melalui Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan dengan Azolla dan Limbah Lokan Menuju LEISA
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi , Aminah Siti , Lisa Oviana , Tanjung Yulia Windi , Dewi Fazlina Yulia , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Bahri T. Saiful
Published: December 2024

Pemakaian pupuk organik mampu meningkatkan produksi pertanian baik kualitas dan kuantitas, mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan kualitas lahan secara berkelanjutan. Kerang/lokan, yang banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, merupakan salah satu sumber daya hayati yang potensial. Limbah kulit lokan dapat menjadi aset bernilai ekonomi jika dimanfaatkan, karena kandungan CaCO3 (Kalsium Karbonat) dalam abu cangkang lokan dapat meningkatkan pH tanah asam menjadi netral, sehingga memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dan mendukung keberhasilan budidaya tanaman. Selain itu, tumbuhan liar juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pendampingan kepada kelompok tani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan tumbuhan Azolla dan limbah kulit kerang sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi program pembuatan pupuk berbahan tumbuhan liar dan limbah organik kepada kelompok tani "Mitra Kana" di Kecamatan Meurebo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Dari hasil identifikasi permasalahan yang disampaikan oleh mitra, diketahui bahwa saat ini petani sangat bergantung pada penggunaan pupuk anoranik dan mengalami kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi. Oleh karena itu, diadakan sosialisasi program pembuatan pupuk organik agar masyarakat dapat beralih dari pupuk anorganik ke pupuk organik untuk pertanian berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Bageur di Posyandu Nusa Indah, Desa Parungpanjang
Authors: Sa'pang Mertien , Ronitawati Putri , Ummanah Ummanah , Zulidar Nur Afni , Mandar Nurulhasna S , Shidiqah Raysah Sadiyah , Sagala Relina , Shahdila Jani , Lestari Khezia Nina
Published: December 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan target penurunan stunting menjadi 14% pada 2024, namun data menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2022 masih 21,6%. Kondisi yang sama juga terlihat di tingkat daerah dimana prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bogor mencapai 19,08% pada tahun 2019. Hasil analisis situasi di salah satu puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor yaitu Puskesmas Parungpanjang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ini disebabkan oleh belum optimalnya implementasi program pencegahan stunting, terutama di Posyandu Nusa Indah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan kader. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas kader sebagai ujung tombak pencegahan stunting di masyarakat seperti program BAGEUR. Program ini disusun berdasarkan kondisi di Posyandu Nusa Indah dan dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin. Kegiatan ini dibagi kedalam 2 kegiatan utama yaitu Bageur Kader-Na (pelatihan komunikator pencegahan stunting) dan Bageur PMT-Na (pelatihan pembuatan PMT balita tinggi protein). Kegiatan pertama yaitu pelatihan fasilitator cegah stunting, hasilnya diperoleh perubahan signifikan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan (p-value<0,001), dengan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum 78,75 dan setelah pelatihan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 90,59. Kegiatan kedua yaitu pelatihan pembuatan makanan tambahan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan untuk pembuatan beberapa menu PMT yang disesuaikan dengan kelompok usia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diatas diharapkan dapat mencapai target utama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu “Bageur status gizi balita-na” yang tergambarkan melalui peningkatan asupan protein balita melalui pemberian PMT untuk jangka pendek dan untuk jangka panjang perbaikan profil status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Posyandu Nusa Indah.
PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA GENERASI Z : MENGUJI PERAN KONTROL DIRI
Authors: Eka Septian Wijaya  , Puspa Rahayu Utami Rahman  , Dinda Aisha
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kontrol diri terhadap perilaku phubbing di kalangan generasi Z di Karawang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas, melibatkan 100 responden berusia 12-27 tahun, yang berada pada fase remaja hingga dewasa awal, yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah BSCS (Brief Self-Control Scale) dan GSP (Generic Scale of Phubbing). Teknik analisis data meliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi, serta uji kategorisasi menggunakan software SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05), artinya kontrol diri memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku phubbing. Koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,058 menunjukkan bahwa 5,8% dari variasi perilaku phubbing dapat dijelaskan oleh kontrol diri, sementara 94,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini mengidentifikasi bahwa kontrol diri merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku phubbing pada generasi Z di Karawang.
This study aims to explore the impact of self-control on phubbing behavior among generation Z in Karawang. The method used is quantitative with a causality design, involving 100 respondents aged 12-27 years, who are in the adolescent to early adulthood phase, selected through convenience sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used are BSCS (Brief Self-Control Scale) and GSP (Generic Scale of Phubbing). Data analysis techniques include normality tests, linearity tests, simple linear regression tests, determination coefficient tests, and categorization tests using SPSS 25.0 for Windows software. The results of the analysis show a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that self-control has an influence on phubbing behavior, the determination coefficient (R Square) of 0.058 indicates that 5.8% of the variation in phubbing behavior can be explained by self-control, while 94.2% is influenced by other factors not mentioned in this study. This identifies that self-control is one of the factors that influences phubbing behavior in generation Z in Karawang.
INTEGRATION OF ISLAM WITH LOCAL CULTURE: A STUDY OF MAUDHU LOMPOA TRADITION IN GOWA REGENCY
Authors: Syukur Syamzan
Published: December 2024

This research is about the integration of Islamic culture with local culture in Maudhu Lompoa tradition in Gowa Regency. The aim of this research is to reconstruct the history of the integration of Islam with local culture. it described and analyzed the integration of Islam in the traditional processions, the integration of Islam into the values contained in tradition and the impact of the integration of Islam on people's lives. The results of this research will fill the gaps in previous academic studies and will be useful for the government in formulating policies regarding the management and preservation of traditions as well as empowerment and improving community welfare through the implementation of traditions. This research uses qualitative method. The data analyzed is field data using a historical and anthropological approach to religion. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, photovoice, documentation and library data. The results of this research show that Maudhu Lompoa tradition began to be implemented after Islam became the official religion of the Kingdom of Gowa in 1605. Maudhu lompoa (big birthday), namely the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, was carried out as a method of spreading Islam where local elements became an important part of the tradition, such as traditional properties consisting of basic ingredients which are believed to have symbolic meaning as a hope for achieving prosperity. In its development, this tradition is carried out every year as proof of love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW and gratitude to Allah SWT. Maudhu Lompoa tradition has a series of activities where the integration of Islam is in the preparation and implementation stages. This tradition is not just a commemoration of birthdays but also a form of gratitude to Allah SWT and a symbol of society's hope to achieve prosperity. The Islamic cultural values and local culture that are integrated in this tradition include the spiritual dimension, social and community dimensions as well as the arts and entertainment dimension. The integration of Islam in this tradition has an impact on people's lives, including; increasing community religiosity and community welfare through economic empowerment.
PEREMPUAN YANG MERAYU PADI: RITUAL DAN GERAKAN MISTIS MENJAGA ALAM DI KOMUNITAS KARAMPUANG
Authors: Syamsurijal Syamsurijal
Published: December 2024

Gerakan lingkungan seperti ekofeminisme dan deep ecology sedang mendapat kritikan menohok saat ini. Kelompok yang berseberangan menganggap gerakan tersebut mempertuhankan alam dan menisbikan peran manusia sebagai subjek atau khalifatullah di muka bumi. Anggapan kaum yang berseberangan dengan aktivis gerakan lingkungan tersebut rupanya tidak sesuai dengan praktik penjagaan alam yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Karampuang Sinjai. Ritual alam yang dilakukan komunitas ini dengan memosisikan perempuan sebagai subjek pentingnya, tidaklah menempatkan alam sebagai segala-galanya hingga nyaris mempertuhankannya. Mereka hanya melihat alam sebagai  subjek penting sejajar dan bahkan sejawat dengan manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang pengetahuan komunitas lokal yang sarat dengan penjagaan terhadap alam. Selain itu tulisan ini juga diharapkan memperkukuh gerakan lingkungan di tengah serangan kaum antroposentris saat ini. Berbasis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai cara mengumpulkan data, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam masyarakat Karampuang masih terdapat beberapa ritual yang terkait dengan alam, misalnya mappitinro henne (menidurkan padi), sebuah ritual merayu padi agar memberikan kesuburan. Perempuan menjadi subjek penting dalam ritual tersebut. Di saat yang sama alam (tumbuh-tumbuhan dan hewan) dianggap sebagai subjek yang sama dan setara dengan manusia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komunitas Karampuang dengan alam terikat dalam satu ekosistem yang satu sama lain saling mendukung. Mereka secara terang menunjukkan alam bukanlah Tuhan, tetapi manusia juga tidaklah lebih dominan dari alam.
SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL SPHERE AND ITS PARTICULAR FEATURES IN ONLINE POSITIONING
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of online positioning in the scientific and educational sphere. The main attention is paid to the analysis of modern trends and problems related to online education, as well as the prospects of positioning development for public educational institutions. Science is a special field of human activity, focused on the acquisition of objective knowledge about the world, their theoretical justification and systematization. Science reflects reality through logical concepts, laws and categories. The main goal of science is to obtain knowledge about the essence of phenomena and processes, internal regularities of existence and development of objects. Scientific knowledge is formed on the basis of empirical data, but has a theoretical character.
Limitations of scientific and educational sphere in positioning in social networks include the complexity of information: scientific information can be difficult to understand for people without specialized knowledge, so it should be simplified and made more visual. Multimedia can also be a limitation: users prefer visual content with a minimum of text, so the use of video, audio, photos and text creolization are important for successful positioning. Proper competition based on ethical and legal standards.
Thus, the scientific and educational sphere needs to adapt its materials and methods of information presentation for successful positioning in social networks and attracting a wide audience.
The peculiarities of this sphere in relation to social media are analyzed. Some aspects of the work of state educational institutions in accordance with the socio-economic and political situation of Russian society are highlighted. Firstly, these are official pages in social networks defined by the Government of the Russian Federation, such as “VKontakte” and “Odnoklassniki”. Second, posting information about the institution, its activities, contact details and links to the official website and confirmation through state services. Third, compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of information and personal data protection. Fourth, ensuring the right of users to access information.
The article will be useful for researchers, teachers, students and all those who are interested in the issues of online education and scientific and educational sphere.
ANALYSIS OF PRICING POLICY AND MEASURES TO IMPROVE IT SMART RETAIL LLC
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

Based on the conducted research, the problems of pricing policy in the organization are identified using the example of Smart Retail LLC and recommendations for its improvement are given. These recommendations can be used in the practical activities of various organizations to improve pricing policies based on the analysis and assessment of product quality. Pricing in the organization under study directly depends on the quality of the products in the application, purchasing managers select only the highest quality and most relevant mass-market products. At the same time, the facts that affect the pricing system are clearly highlighted: the price of purchasing goods from a supplier/manufacturer; monitoring the prices of large retail chains; calculating costs and expenses for maintaining the service (including wages, marketing activities, etc.); margin.
MODEL OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN TOURISM
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Nikitin Andrey D.
Published: December 2024

In the context of the economic development of the regions, the tourism industry plays a significant role. The prospects for the development of the tourism sector are aimed not only at the development of new tourist routes. In order to offset the negative effects and introduce positioning and branding mechanisms, it is necessary to focus on the public perception of the activities of travel companies as socially responsible. The article considers the model of corporate social responsibility. In modern conditions of development of the tourism industry, a new concept becomes the basis of competitiveness. The article analyzes the issues of practical implementation of social responsibility, examines the assessment and measurement of CSR in the field of tourism. The study of corporate social responsibility in the field of tourism is becoming an urgent task for the scientific community. Defining the tasks of CSR, the foundation is laid to provide a theoretical basis for empirical research in the relevant field of economics. The creation of a mechanism for corporate social responsibility of travel companies determines the success of the industry in the economy of the regions. Keywords: international tourism, youth tourism development, academic exchange, education system of the BRICS countries
INCREASING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES IN A RISKY ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Nikitina Tatyana N.
Published: December 2024

The petrochemical industry is the flagship of the Russian economy. Effective management of a petrochemical enterprise in modern conditions associated with the limitations of the global market for the consumption of petroleum products is based on decision-making competencies in a risk situation. In such a situation, risk management becomes the key to the success of the enterprise. The article reveals the features of the management decision-making process at petrochemical enterprises under risk conditions. The issues of digitalization of the management decision-making process are updated, which correspond to both the market conditions of the enterprise and modern trends in the organization of the production process. The article pays special attention to the risk group, justifies the influence of external conditions on industrial risks. This provides a vector for the direction of management decisions. The article examines the experience of the petrochemical industry enterprise of the Republic of Tatarstan, provides examples of organizing decision-making using information technology.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL YOUTH TOURISM SECTOR IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Nikitin Andrey D.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the organization of the youth sector of international tourism in the context of interaction between countries within the framework of the BRICS system. The advantages of inter- country interaction in the organization of academic exchange and scientific cooperation are revealed. Promising directions in the development of international youth tourism are emphasized. The role of the new academic exchange system as a factor of intercultural communication and intercultural awareness is considered. The variety of conditions influencing the creation of a new tourist business model is indicated.
ANALYSIS OF DEMAND FOR HEALTH RESORT SERVICES IN THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), Chernomorets Anna B. , Yakovlev Alexander R. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), Kamenskikh Eduard A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), Burlov Dmitry I. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA (St. Petersburg), St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
Published: December 2024

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the state and prospects of development of the health resort industry in the Leningrad region. The typology of sanatorium-resort facilities in the region, including medical, health-improving and recreational facilities, is considered. Special attention is paid to the study of factors influencing the demand for health resort services: demographic (age structure and distribution of the population), economic (income level, government support, infrastructure development) and social (health awareness, cultural preferences). Current trends in industry development are analyzed, including personalization of services, introduction of innovative programs and integration of modern technologies. Key growth strategies based on effective positioning in the domestic tourism market and the development of public-private partnerships are identified. The main problems and prospects for the development of the health resort industry of the region in the context of growing competition and changing consumer preferences are outlined.
THE ESSENCE AND PURPOSE OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STAFF IN THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN RESOURCES QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

The success of an enterprise depends on how well it will be possible to find the necessary personnel for the organization itself, who would meet the requirements and be ready to ensure that the percentage of efforts invested in the final success was the maximum from each. The better the team and the quality of human resources, the more competitive the enterprise and its capabilities to achieve the set goals and objectives. Now the situation has changed a little and modern enterprises place more emphasis not on selection, although personnel selection still occupies a leading place in the life of the organization, but on the professional training of newly-minted personnel, and all employees of the organization, the enterprise as a whole. Personnel is the most important, valuable resource that has no ceiling for its development. That is why any management of the enterprise that wants to achieve maximum results will professionally train personnel.
THE LABOR MARKET AND THE PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Nikitina Tatyana N. , Mashkova Inna V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions of development of market relations, human capital is of great importance, which is of key importance for the functioning of all sectors of the economy. The Russian Federation has established a legal framework as the basis for regulating the labor market and employment of the population, which is noted in the article. In particular, the legal framework is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and the Law of the Russian Federation “On Employment in the Russian Federation”. Creating conditions for the development of a professional career, employment by profession in accordance with a diploma of higher education is a priority task of state policy. The article analyzes the problems associated with employment and employment of university graduates by profession. The results of the study are presented, the purpose of which is to determine the factors influencing employment by profession in accordance with a diploma of higher education. Conclusions are drawn about the relationship between the possibility of employment by profession, meeting the needs of the labor market for specific specialists in various sectors of the economy and ensuring employment of the population of the regions, the need for the higher education system to meet the demands of the labor market.
JUSTIFICATION OF APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE RELIABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   State University of Peoples’ Friendship named after. Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Saurenko T. M. , Patladze Z. A. ,   State University of Peoples’ Friendship named after. Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the modern conditions of increasing variability of parameters of the market environment inherent in the ongoing global economic crisis, the problem of ensuring the reliability of commercial banks arises with renewed vigor. The purpose of this work is to determine promising approaches to ensuring the reliability of commercial banks in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the scientific substantiation based on theoretical approaches of G. Markowitz, practical approaches recommended by the Basel Accords and the requirements of the Central Bank, as well as previously completed scientific and practical author’s research, approaches to ensuring the reliability of commercial banks in modern conditions. The practical significance of the work consists in the possibility of an adaptive choice of an approach to ensuring the reliability of commercial banks based on the analysis of the options of regulations for their functioning available to a commercial bank, determined by the Central Bank, on a set of options of their own strategies for the activities of commercial banks, and aimed at finding the extremum of the achieved efficiency on the available set of options.
OPERATING LEASE: CONCEPT, DISTINCTIVE CRITERIA, ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation, Shogenov Betal A. , Mirzoyeva Anzhelika R. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation, Zhangerieva Madina K. ,   Doctor of Economics, General Director of Alfa LLC, Baksan, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of types of lease relations and their accounting aspects in accordance with FSBU 25/2018 “Accounting for Leases”. It examines in detail the various types of lease agreements, including operating and non-operating (financial) leases, and identifies the key differences between them. The author of the article explains how to correctly identify the type of lease and what accounting procedures apply to each type. The article describes in detail the criteria for classifying a lease as operating or financial, important features of lease accounting in accordance with FSBU 25/2018.
AI IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NANOMATERIALS WITH THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES FOR CONVERTING WASTE HEAT INTO ELECTRIC ENERGY
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Dolgova Anastasia N. , Goltakov Bislan Kh. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Gabdulsadykova Galiya F. ,   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of nanomaterials with thermoelectric properties capable of converting waste heat into electrical energy. The advantages of using AI are discussed, including accelerating research, increasing the accuracy of predictions, and optimizing development processes. Examples of using machine learning and deep learning algorithms for modeling material properties, creating new compounds, and managing production processes are described. It is shown that AI promotes an interdisciplinary approach and ensures environmental sustainability, making thermoelectric technologies more efficient and accessible. Prospects for further application of AI in energy research are considered.
HIGHER EDUCATION: ANALYTICAL ESTIMATES OF FINANCING
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Omelyanovich Lydia A. , Gulyakina Tatyana I. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: December 2024

The article contains an analysis of the actual state of financial support for educational activities in the new region (Donetsk People’s Republic) and Russia. The financial indicators actually achieved are analyzed taking into account the entry into the sphere of higher education in Russia. In the course of the research, assessments of the practice of financing higher education are given, trends and ratios of financial sources are determined in order to harmonize relations in the higher education system and achieve a balance of interests of its participants.
THE ROLE OF THE FINANCING MECHANISM FOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A. , Sklyarov Igor Yu. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sokolinskaya Yulia M. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2024

Ensuring economic security requires identifying priority areas for the country’s strategic development, where a key role is assigned to financing infrastructure projects, the implementation of which contributes to achieving macro-level targets. At the micro level, strategies such as unified budgeting and capital management systems to gain a more significant competitive advantage will allow the state to minimize the cost of financing large-scale investment projects. An optimal policy should identify and describe specific types of investment in infrastructure projects to be included in strategic development plans for territories, and the amount of support should be based on forecasts of revenues and expenditures of the budget system.
REWARDING POLICY: A BALANCE BETWEEN MANAGEMENT INTERESTS AND THE EMPLOYEES NEEDS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Baeva Olga N. , Shagina Ekaterina A. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The problem of increasing the effectiveness of the personnel incentive system is considered. The key problems are highlighted. The cases of companies that have successfully implemented projects to change the personnel incentive system, taking into account the attitude of employees to various incentives, are described.
Features of the formation of the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in the countries of the European union
Authors:   Lviv Institute, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Lobyk Olesya
Published: December 2024

It has been studied that the reform of local self-government in the EU countries took place with different intensity and specific features, starting from the middle of the last century, so in the countries of Western Europe, this stage took place a long time ago, and in Central and Eastern Europe the reforms began much later. The scientific article explores the issue of forming the financial and economic potential in communities of European Union countries. The focus is on the main stages of local self-government reform in European Union countries, including the reform of the administrative-territorial structure, changes in budget and tax legislation, and the formation of organizational and functional powers. The purpose of the research is to analyze the peculiarities of forming the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in European Union countries during the reform of local self-government and the formation of capable territorial communities. It is established that the formation of administrative-territorial units of different levels in European Union countries was guided by the nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), which defines five levels of territorial units. It is determined that the principal tax payments that flow into the budgets of local self-government bodies in European Union countries are income tax, property tax, and business tax. The research reveals that the primary responsibilities assigned to local self-government bodies in EU countries include services in the areas of land use and planning, culture, education, water supply and wastewater management, and public transportation. Other services are provided depending on the state. It is established that Ukraine has utilized best practices of European reforms, and the primary goal of each state is the quality provision of social services to residents, which in turn depends on the development of social infrastructure (water pipelines, sewage networks, schools, preschools, sports infrastructure), which requires the involvement of significant financial resources, both internal and external.

Keywords: local self-government bodies, territorial communities, financial and economic potential, European Union, taxes, and fees.
Analysis of the effectiveness of marketing measures of agricultural enterprises in the process of entering global markets
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Serov Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to studying the effectiveness of marketing measures implemented by agricultural enterprises when entering global markets. The study aims to analyze, systematize, and improve the existing theoretical and methodological framework for evaluating the effectiveness of marketing measures of agricultural enterprises in this context. The article discusses the essence of marketing measures for agricultural enterprises when entering global markets. It reveals that marketing measures in the agricultural sector have specific features due to natural and climatic conditions, production seasonality, and high competition in international markets. The importance of adapting products, logistics processes, and communication strategies to the demands of global markets is substantiated. Marketing measures to ensure the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises are presented, such as standardizing products according to international norms, developing long-term contracts, and implementing flexible supply chains. Special attention is given to pricing policies, which must account for fluctuations in raw material prices, energy costs, and exchange rates, as well as image-related factors, such as the reputation of the producing country. The study revealed that innovative digital technologies, such as Big Data, CRM systems, and artificial intelligence, significantly improve the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and allow enterprises to adapt more quickly to changing market conditions. Compliance with environmental standards, which has become a requirement for successful entry into international markets and increasing trust in products, is also important. The article proposes stages for analyzing the effectiveness of marketing measures, including selecting key performance indicators (KPIs), data collection, comparative analysis, and adaptation. Methods for evaluating the impact of marketing measures on strategic business objectives are provided, helping optimize strategies and achieve better results in global markets. The necessity of regular monitoring and analysis to adapt marketing strategies to changing market conditions is substantiated. The study shows that marketing measures are a key success factor for agricultural enterprises entering global markets. These measures should be adapted to the specifics of the agricultural sector and include strategic analysis of market opportunities, product adaptation, effective promotion, and innovative technologies to ensure competitiveness on the international stage.

Keywords: marketing measures, marketing tools, agricultural enterprises, global markets, competitiveness, environmental standards, digitalization.