bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cloud climatologies from the infrared sounders AIRS and IASI: strengths and applications
Authors: Stubenrauch Claudia J. , Feofilov Artem G. , Protopapadaki Sofia E. , Armante Raymond
Published: November 2017

Abstract. Global cloud climatologies have been built from 13 years of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and 8 years of Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) observations, using an updated Clouds from Infrared Sounders (CIRS) retrieval. The CIRS software can handle any infrared (IR) sounder data. Compared to the original retrieval, it uses improved radiative transfer modelling, accounts for atmospheric spectral transmissivity changes associated with CO2 concentration and incorporates the latest ancillary data (atmospheric profiles, surface temperature and emissivities). The global cloud amount is estimated to be 0.67–0.70, for clouds with IR optical depth larger than about 0.1. The spread of 0.03 is associated with ancillary data. Cloud amount is partitioned into about 40 % high-level clouds, 40 % low-level clouds and 20 % mid-level clouds. The latter two categories are only detected in the absence of upper clouds. The A-Train active instruments, lidar and radar of the CALIPSO and CloudSat missions, provide a unique opportunity to evaluate the retrieved AIRS cloud properties. CIRS cloud height can be approximated either by the mean layer height (for optically thin clouds) or by the mean between cloud top and the height at which the cloud reaches opacity. This is valid for high-level as well as for low-level clouds identified by CIRS. IR sounders are particularly advantageous to retrieve upper-tropospheric cloud properties, with a reliable cirrus identification, day and night. These clouds are most abundant in the tropics, where high opaque clouds make up 7.5 %, thick cirrus 27.5 % and thin cirrus about 21.5 % of all clouds. The 5 % annual mean excess in high-level cloud amount in the Northern compared to the Southern Hemisphere has a pronounced seasonal cycle with a maximum of 25 % in boreal summer, in accordance with the moving of the ITCZ peak latitude, with annual mean of 4° N, to a maximum of 12° N. This suggests that this excess is mainly determined by the position of the ITCZ. Considering interannual variability, tropical cirrus are more frequent relative to all clouds when the global (or tropical) mean surface gets warmer. Changes in relative amount of tropical high opaque and thin cirrus with respect to mean surface temperature show different geographical patterns, suggesting that their response to climate change might differ.
Multi-year assimilation of IASI and MLS ozone retrievals : variability of tropospheric ozone over the tropics in response to ENSO
Authors: Peiro Hélène , Emili Emanuele , Cariolle Daniel , Barret Brice , Le Flochmoën Eric
Published: November 2017

Abstract. The Infrared Atmospheric Sounder Instrument (IASI) allows global coverage with very high spatial resolution and its measurements are promising for long-term ozone monitoring. In this study, the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and IASI are assimilated in a chemistry transport model to produce 6-hourly analyses of tropospheric ozone during six years (2008–2013). We have compared and evaluated the IASI-MLS analysis and the MLS analysis to assess the added value of IASI measurements. The global chemical transport model MOCAGE (MOdèle de Chimie Atmosphérique à Grande Echelle) has been used with a linear ozone chemistry scheme and meteorological forcing fields from ERA-Interim (ECMWF global reanalysis). An horizontal resolution of 2 ° x 2 ° and 60 sigma-hybrid vertical levels extending from the ground to the upper stratosphere have been used. MLS and IASI O3 retrievals have been assimilated with a 4D-VAR variational algorithm to constrain stratospheric and tropospheric ozone respectively. The ozone analyses are validated against ozonesoundings and Tropospheric Column Ozone (TCO) from the OMI-MLS residual method. In addition, an Ozone ENSO Index (OEI) is computed from the analysis to validate the TCO variability during the ENSO events. We show that the assimilation of IASI reproduces correctly the variability of tropospheric ozone during the period understudy. The variability deduced from the IASI-MLS analysis and the OMI-MLS measurements are similar for the whole period. IASI-MLS analysis can reproduce the extreme oscillation of tropospheric ozone caused by ENSO events over the tropical Pacific Ocean. However, a correction is required to reduce a constant bias present in the IASI-MLS analysis.
Basin-scale heterogeneity in Antarctic precipitation and its impact on surface mass variability
Authors: Fyke Jeremy , Lenaerts Jan T. M. , Wang Hailong
Published: November 2017

Abstract. Annually averaged precipitation in the form of snow, the dominant term of the Antarctic Ice Sheet surface mass balance, displays large spatial and temporal variability. Here we present an analysis of spatial patterns of regional Antarctic precipitation variability and their impact on integrated Antarctic surface mass balance variability simulated as part of a preindustrial 1800-year global, fully coupled Community Earth System Model simulation. Correlation and composite analyses based on this output allow for a robust exploration of Antarctic precipitation variability. We identify statistically significant relationships between precipitation patterns across Antarctica that are corroborated by climate reanalyses, regional modeling and ice core records. These patterns are driven by variability in large-scale atmospheric moisture transport, which itself is characterized by decadal- to centennial-scale oscillations around the long-term mean. We suggest that this heterogeneity in Antarctic precipitation variability has a dampening effect on overall Antarctic surface mass balance variability, with implications for regulation of Antarctic-sourced sea level variability, detection of an emergent anthropogenic signal in Antarctic mass trends and identification of Antarctic mass loss accelerations.
La concepción del feto en la legislación romana: entre la esperanza y la herencia
Authors: González Gutiérrez Patricia
Published: November 2017

La existencia del feto supuso un reto para la legislación romana, ya que suponía una intersección entre diversos derechos familiares y personales, pese a que el mismo no fuese considerado propiamente como una persona. Los diversos problemas y soluciones que fueron apareciendo a lo largo de la historia romana nos permiten acercarnos a la forma en que concebían la sociedad, al individuo, la familia y las construcciones de género.
Metamorfosis: algunos mitos y sus imágenes en el arte romano
Authors: Mucznik Sonia
Published: November 2017

El análisis de varios mitos greco-romanos y la comparación entre las imágenes aportadas por las fuentes literarias y las proporcionadas por el arte permiten distinguir las pasiones subyacentes en los mitos escogidos, en especial el amor y la venganza. Los mitos e imágenes tratados en este artículo se limitan a las Ménades, Penteo y Ambrosia, cuyas metamorfosis resultaron de la venganza del dios Dionisio, mientras que las metamorfosis de Adonis, Attis y Pitis fueron instigadas por otros dioses o diosas. Además, las diferencias observadas entre las imágenes transmitidas por el arte y las aportadas por las fuentes literarias parecen derivar de la creatividad e imaginación libre de los artistas o artesanos.
El asesinato del praetor L. Calpurnius Piso por un termestino (Tac. Ann. 4.45): ¿persecución de la libertas y la alta nobleza romana en época de Tiberio César?
Authors: Martínez Caballero Santiago
Published: November 2017

En el presente trabajo se analiza el asesinato de L. Calpurnio Pisón, pretor de la Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis, por un ciudadano de Termes (agrestis nationis Termestinae) en el año 25 d.C., texto de especial interés para analizar la administración romana y las pervivencias indígenas en época del emperador Tiberio. Desde una nueva perspectiva, se plantea ahora la hipótesis de poner en relación el asesinato con la política aplicada por el emperador Tiberio contra algunas familias de la alta aristocracia del Principado.
Los tituli vasis fictilibus inscripti del CIL IV. Informatización y análisis cuantitativo de sus objetos epigráficos
Authors: Martín-Arroyo Sánchez Daniel Jesús , Remesal Rodríguez José
Published: November 2017

La informatización de la epigrafía anfórica contenida en el volumen IV del Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum resulta altamente significativa para los estudios económicos del mundo romano. El valor dado a sus características cuantitativas y cualitativas se ha puesto en evidencia por contraposición a los tituli picti anfóricos publicados en otras obras. Se detallan en el presente trabajo la distribución de los tituli vasis fictilibus inscripti en el CIL IV, parte de la bibliografía que apoya su estudio y las estrategias seguidas para su organización e interpretación. Se ha sintetizado una documentación notablemente fragmentada, publicada en varios suplementos y por distintos autores a lo largo de un siglo. Su análisis posterior muestra la composición temática de los tituli picti y la clasificación tipológica de sus soportes epigráficos según los autores del CIL IV.
Consecuencias en materia de residuos derivadas del paquete de economía circular en España, análisis desde la perspectiva tributaria
Authors: Moreno Rivera Ada Karola
Published: November 2017

Hoy en día el medio ambiente es un aspecto que se tiene en cuenta en todo ámbito dado su continuo deterioro a través de los años a causa de factores no solo naturales sino también antropogénicos. El ámbito de la economía también tiene un gran impacto en el medio ambiente en especial en el ciclo de vida de cualquier producto que entra en el mercado ya que para su fabricación se utilizan recursos naturales y luego al ser consumido se vuelve un deshecho; teniendo ambas partes del proceso un impacto sobre el medio ambiente. Con el creciente agotamiento de recursos naturales y el aumento de la contaminación del medio ambiente por la generación constante de residuos se intenta ahora llevar la presente economía lineal a convertirse en una economía circular donde el producto no se vuelva un residuo si no se reutilice o recicle y de esta manera se pueda utilizar el mismo para generar nuevos productos. De este modo, con el objeto de estudiar y conocer cómo se puede realizar la transición a este cambio cuando la economía ha venido durante tantos años desarrollándose de esta manera, se expone cómo existen diversos mecanismos y medidas que pueden llevar a esta transición a suceder de una forma gradual y adecuada, incluyendo los instrumentos económicos y en especial las normas jurídicas las cuales regulan la conducta contaminante no prohibiéndola en su totalidad pero si moderándola. En el presente artículo se analiza cómo los instrumentos jurídicos, en este caso concentrándose en las normas de derecho tributario, pueden ayudar a cumplir el objetivo del paquete de economía circular dentro del territorio Español específicamente en la reducción de la generación de residuos. España cuenta con legislación sobre la gestión de residuos desde que se establece en la Constitución el derecho a un medio ambiente sano. En la misma se fijan las competencias del Estado y de las Comunidades Autónomas sobre las medidas a tomar sobre la protección ambiental. La Ley de Residuos y Suelos Contaminantes detalla como deberán de elaborarse las políticas y planes tanto nacionales como autonómicos sobre la gestión de residuos. Es aquí en donde se estipula qué comunidades autónomas tienen la facultad de elaborar normas fiscales y establecer cualquier estipulación financiera para poder llevar a cabo esta gestión de residuos y cómo las entidades locales pueden desarrollar incentivos fiscales o subvenciones a quienes practiquen las conductas deseadas favorables para el medio ambiente.
Planificación, gestión y protección de la calidad del aire en España
Authors: Sotelo Pérez María , Sotelo Pérez Ignacio , Sotelo Navalpotro José Antonio
Published: November 2017

En el presente artículo nos hemos aproximado a la realidad que rodea la intervención de los poderes públicos en el control de la contaminación atmosférica en nuestro país. Esto se realiza a través de la planificación, la gestión y la protección del aire que respiramos. En España, como en los demás países que conforman la Unión Europea, el crecimiento económico lleva parejo el aumento constante del consumo de recursos naturales, la generación de residuos y agentes contaminantes que se propagan a la atmósfera generando “contaminación atmosfércia” y la exposición de los ciudadanos a numerosas sustancias tóxicas y dañinas que ponen en riesgo y generan peligros e incertidumbre, entre otras cuestiones, a la salud humana. De este modo, podemos afirmar, sin lugar a dudas, que los progresos generados en la integración del medioambiente en el proceso de toma de decisiones y en la concreción de políticas de carácter sectorial son relativamente lentos.
Equal before God, and God Alone: Cultural Fundamentalism, (Anti-)Egalitarianism, and Christian Rhetoric in Nativist Discourse from Austria and the United States
Authors: Weidinger Bernhard
Published: November 2017

This article explores the use of Christian rhetoric by nativists in Austria and in the United States in the twenty-first century. Based on a frame analysis of right-wing ephemera, it shows that while the Austrian Freedom Party has increasingly made use of religious allusions since 2005, it references Christianity as a cultural marker rather than as a faith. Ethnicity and culture are found to play a bigger role in Austrian nativist discourse than in the United States, where faith and value dimensions emerge as more prominent. The article describes the different maneuvers nativists perform to reconcile their policies—and the use of Christian rhetoric in this context—with Christian ethics (egalitarianism, hospitality imperative, etc.). Borrowing a term coined by Verena Stolcke, I qualify some of these maneuvers as manifestations of “cultural fundamentalism,” including the presentation of segregation as God's will, opposing immigration in the very name of a diligently reframed “neighbor love,” and blanket definitions of culturally “indigestible” groups of immigrants. Inter-case differences are interpreted as effects from dissimilar traditions of nationalism and faith-politics relations, the distinct makeup of the two right-wing spectra, and demographic peculiarities in immigration flows.
Anthophyllite Asbestos: The Role of Fiber Width in Mesothelioma Induction Part 1: Epidemiological Studies of Finnish Anthophyllite Asbestos
Authors: Ilgren Edward B. , Hoskins John A.
Published: November 2017

Anthophyllite asbestos only occurs in a few parts of the world in sufficient quantities to be mined. The largest deposits of anthophyllite asbestos occur in Finland where it was mined for more than 75 years and very extensively used and distributed, anciently, for more than six millennia. Anthophyllite is one of the five minerals known collectively as amphibole asbestos. Studies of the effect of these five mineral fibre types when inhaled have shown that fibre width is an important determinant of mesothelioma induction. Only the “thinner” fibres or those with fiber diameter dimensional profiles predominantly less than 0.25 – 0.30 µm, are clearly mesotheliogenic. The “thicker” ones or those whose predominant widths are greater than these diameters do not appear to show an observable attendant risk of mesothelioma. Observations based on studies of at least, two “thick” forms of amphibole asbestos support these hypotheses. The one is Bolivian crocidolite; the other Finnish anthophyllite. The Finnish anthophyllite industry presents an important opportunity to study the robustness of the theory that fibre width is key to mesothelioma genesis as vast numbers of people in all sectors of the Finnish industry and their families have historically incurred massive fiber exposures sufficient to cause a gross excess of asbestosis. Nonetheless, in spite of these long term, high dose exposures clear evidence for a mesothelioma risk due to anthophyllite asbestos is still lacking.
Effects of Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium Ratios in Soil on Their Uptake and Fruit Quality of Pummelo
Authors: Huu Nguyen Hien , Maneepong Somsak , Suraninpong Potjaman
Published: November 2017

Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), and Magnesium (Mg) are essential nutrients for pummelo. These nutrients are strongly antagonistic to each other. In case of excess concentration of one element, the uptake of the other elements is inhibited. This study was conducted on 17-year-old pummelo (Citrus maxima Merr.) during production year 2013 to 2015 to examine the effects of K, Ca, and Mg in soil on their uptake and fruit quality. The experiment was performed using six treatments with five replications. (NH4)2SO4, KCl, CaSO4·2H2O, and ZnSO4·7H2O were applied on top of farmer practice for the T1. (NH4)2SO4 was omitted for the T2, KCl was omitted for the T3, CaSO4·2H2O was omitted for the T4, no additional fertilizers were applied for the T5 (farmer practice), (NH4)2SO4 and CaSO4·2H2O were omitted for the T6, but 5Ca(NO3)2·NH4NO3·10H2O were applied instead. The soil pH was neutral and salinity was slight. Exchangeable K, Ca and Mg were higher than their optimum ranges. The extractable Zn in the soil and Zn in the leaves were lower than their optimum ranges. However, the problem can be solved by a single application 250 g tree-1 of ZnSO4·7H2O. Pummelo cannot uptake K to a sufficient level, even though it is abundant in the soil. High exchangeable Na and low K/Mg mole ratio in soil inhibited K uptake. Concentration of Ca in leaves corresponded to Ca and Ca/Mg mole ratio in the soil. Concentrations of Mg and K in leaves negatively correlated with each other. High Mg and Na in the soil inhibited the uptake of K and Ca, thereby causing extravagant consumptions of Mg. The fruit qualities were better in the treatment which mole ratios of K/Ca, K/Mg and Ca/Mg were 0.24 to 0.44, 0.31 to 0.44 and 0.89 to 1.29, respectively. Juice ratio of the pummelo positively correlated with the edible portion and negatively correlated with peel thickness.
Comparative Evaluation of some Physical and Biochemical Quality Attributes of Cocoa Beans Produced in Assin Fosu, Assin Bereku and Nkawie Cocoa Districts of Ghana
Authors: Maalekuu Bonaventure Kissinger , Teye Nicholas
Published: November 2017

Cocoa contributes significantly to the economy of Ghana due to the premium quality it enjoys in the international market. However, the quality of Ghana cocoa is dwindling gradually making buyers raise serious concerns about the negative impact of poor quality cocoa beans on their products. The study was conducted at Assin Fosu and Assin Bereku cocoa districts in the Central region and Nkawie cocoa district in the Ashanti region. The research was field survey, cut test as well as laboratory work. It was a 3 by 2 factorial experiment in completely randomized design with three replications. There were two factors: the first consisted of the various locations (districts) the study was conducted whilst the second factor comprised the varieties of cocoa (Amelonado and ‘Akokorabedi’) obtained from the various locations. The survey report showed that there were differences in postharvest practices by farmers such as turning during fermentation and duration of fermentation. A report from the cut test revealed that the interaction effect between cocoa varieties and the locations were of significant difference for percentage mouldy cocoa beans (p = 0.00) and slaty cocoa beans (p = 0.05) at 5% probability level. For percentage mouldy beans, Assin Fosu District (location) recorded the highest (2.57%) mean value whilst Nkawie cocoa district (location) recorded the least (0.89%). Similarly, the interaction effect between cocoa varieties and the locations for percentage free fatty acid content (p = 0.01) and pH (p = 0.00) was significantly different at 1% probability level. Assin Fosu District (location) recorded the highest (1.22%) mean percentage free fatty acid value whilst Nkawie district (location) registered the least (1.15%). For pH, Nkawie District (location) recorded the highest (5.82) whilst Assin Fosu district (location) registered the least (5.50). Generally, cocoa beans from the various locations (districts) were of good quality since they all fell within the range of Quality Control Company Limited quality standards, however, beans from Nkawie cocoa district were rated as the best in terms of physical and biochemical quality attributes of the beans.
Behavior, Displacement and Pregnancy Loss in Pigs under an Electronic Sow Feeder
Authors: Iida Ryosuke , Piñeiro Carlos , Koketsu Yuzo
Published: November 2017

Our objective was to characterize eating behavior associated with displacement hazard and subsequent performance for pigs were fed in static groups by an electronic sow feeder (ESF). Data included weekly eating records and subsequent farrowing records of 685 pigs. The eating behavior comprised weekly averages of daily feed dispensed (ADFD) and daily total time spent in the feeding stations (TTSF). A displacement female was defined as a pig removed from her group for health reasons. A multivariate model and piecewise exponential models were fitted to the records. Means (inter-quartile ranges) of ADFD and TTSF were 2.4 kg (2.1-2.8 kg) and 9.3 min (7.5-10.8 min), respectively. Gilts had less ADFD than sows during gestational weeks 5-13 (P < 0.05), but there was no difference in TTSF between gilts and sows in gestational weeks 5-8 and 11-13 (P > 0.05). Also, gilts had higher displacement hazard than parity 2 or higher sows in gestational weeks 8-10 (P < 0.05). Pigs that were entered into the ESF system during summer had less ADFD, and shorter TTSF from gestational weeks 5 to 12 than those entered during the other seasons (P < 0.05). The TTSF varied between two genotypes during gestational weeks 5-7 (P < 0.05). Also, a higher displacement hazard was associated with less ADFD (P < 0.01). A higher hazard of pregnancy loss was associated with shorter TTSF (P < 0.01). In conclusion, we recommend that both ADFD and TTSF should be measured in ESF systems to help identity females having problems.
Physiological Potential of Bean Seeds under Different Storage Temperatures
Authors: Hendges Camila , Luzzi Douglas , Walcker Ricardo , Finger Jéssica Inês , Carmelo Donizete Batista , Lubian Cleonice , Rinaldi Luanna Karoline , Chiapetti Tatiane Priscila , Belmonte Cristiani , Chidichima Lana Paola da Silva , Kaefer João Edson
Published: November 2017

Stored beans have active metabolism and respiration may cause significant quality losses. Therefore, some care is necessary during this period, aiming at maintaining the physiological quality of seeds, minimizing their deterioration and reducing their germinative power. Seed quality during storage may be influenced by environmental factors and the interaction of genotypes with the environment. The objective was to evaluate the germination and vigor of bean seeds after 90-days storage under different temperature conditions. The experiment was conducted under a completely randomized design, with four replications, in 3 × 2 factorial scheme, considering three storage temperatures (10 °C, 20 °C and 30 °C) and two storage times (0 and 90 days). For potential evaluation, the following characteristics were considered: moisture content, thousand seed mass, germination, electrical conductivity, accelerated aging and cold test. Numerical data were submitted variance analysis with averages compared by means test at 5% of significance. Results showed that storage temperature conditions directly affect physiological quality of bean seeds. Temperature of 10 °C provided better seed conservation whereas temperature of 30 °C promoted higher deterioration and reduced vigor.
O quotidiano familiar
Authors: Sanches Rafaely de Cassia Nogueira , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniasse , Peçanha Ana Maria , Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade
Published: November 2017

Introducción: la familia es un grupo colectivo de múltiples disposiciones dónde la enfermedad crónica genera grandes modificaciones. Objetivo: comprender la rutina de cuidados del adulto joven con enfermedad crónica y de su familia. Método: Estudio cualitativo fundamentado en la sociología comprensiva de lo cotidiano de Michel Maffesoli, con datos recogidos en entrevistas en profundidad llevadas a cabo durante 12 visitas domiciliarias a una persona con enfermedad crónica y a su familia. Los datos se analizaron según la razón sensible y los ciclos de repeticiones y permanencia que se construían en el día a día fueron las guías de la organización sistemática. Resultados: la participante del estudio era Atena, una joven con lupus eritematoso e hipertensión arterial sistémica desde hacía 15 años e insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento hemodialítico desde hacía cuatro. Los datos fueron organizados de modo a demonstrar las características de la vida familiar de Atena; posteriormente se discutieron las dos unidades de significados. Discusión: se observó que la familia es un grupo colectivo que vive la alteridad, en un equilibrio conflictivo y harmonioso que es la socialidad básica. Y por la existencia de la socialidad las formas del cotidiano pueden ser usadas como manera de resistir a las imposiciones de poderes externos por la persona enferma apoyada por los familiares. Conclusión: debe reconocerse la importancia del cotidiano familiar, pues es el lugar dónde se construyen y comparten las elecciones y los comportamientos ante la experiencia de la enfermedad.
Gestão do cuidado integral em enfermagem
Authors: Siewert Josiane Steil , Rodrigues Debora Batista , Malfussi Luciana Bihain Hagemann de , Andrade Selma Regina de , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini
Published: November 2017

Este artículo busca promover reflexiones sobre la gestión del cuidado integral en enfermería desde la perspectiva del pensamiento complejo. A través de la reflexión sobre el concepto de gestión del cuidado en enfermería desde la perspectiva del pensamiento complejo se observó que dicha gestión tiene dos objetos principales: cuidar y administrar y seis dimensiones. Los objetos se relacionan de forma dialéctica, es decir, se influencian mutuamente, pero no son lo mismo ni se excluyen. Se suceden de forma integral en los distintos contextos de actuación del personal de enfermería. A partir de un nuevo pensamiento sobre cuáles son sus atribuciones se podría perfeccionar la práctica y así evidenciar la singularidad de la actuación de enfermería como profesión del cuidado.
Tradução para o português do brasil e adaptação transcultural do instrumento wound quality of life
Authors: Santos Pamella Naiana Dias , Marques Angela da Costa Barcellos , Vogt Tatiele Naiara , Mantovani Maria de Fátima , Tanhoffer Edson Antônio , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: traducir y adaptar culturalmente el instrumento Wound Quality of Life (calidad de vida relacionada con heridas crónicas) al idioma portugués de Brasil. Métodos: estudio metodológico que siguió las etapas de traducción, síntesis, retrotraducción, revisión por parte del comité de expertos y pre-prueba en conformidad con la metodología internacional recomendada. Prueba preliminar realizada en un hospital público del Estado de Paraná con 40 participantes, ente octubre y diciembre de 2015. La validez de contenido fue determinada por la tasa de concordancia entre los miembros del comité. Resultados: el cuestionario demostró ser fiable con consistencia interna satisfactoria (Alfa de Cronbach = 0.878699) y práctico pues los participantes tardaron aproximadamente siete minutos en completarlo. Conclusión: la versión adaptada es semántica y culturalmente similar a la versión original y presentó medidas psicométricas confiables y satisfactorias para la población brasileña con heridas crónicas.
Arsenic/Iron Removal From Groundwater With Elevated Ammonia and Natural Organic Matter
Authors: Chen Abraham S.C. , Wang Lili , Lytle Darren A. , Sorg Thomas J.
Published: November 2017

Under the US Environmental Protection Agency's Arsenic Demonstration Program, an iron (Fe) removal process consisting of permanganate oxidation and greensand filtration was shown to be effective in removing soluble arsenic (As(III)) (24.1 μg/L on average) from Waynesville, Ill., groundwater, which also contained elevated ammonia (3.8 mg/L [as N] on average) and natural organic matter (NOM) (7.9 mg/L, on average, of total organic carbon). Chlorine was not used because it forms chloramines, which are not effective in oxidizing As(III). A permanganate dose over the stoichiometric amount was applied to overcome interference from NOM‐based on jar testing conducted for this and another Fe removal system at Sauk Centre, Minn. These pressure filtration systems had no air contact, thus allowing simultaneous oxidation of As(III) and ferrous iron. Compliance monitoring data to date show consistently low arsenic (<4 μg/L) and Fe (<0.05 mg/L) since the commencement of system operation in July 2009.
La edición crítica digital y la codificación TEI. Preliminares para una nueva edición de las Soledades de Luis de Góngora
Authors: Rojas Castro Antonio
Published: November 2017

Con este artículo se pretende, en primer lugar, revisar algunos ideas recurrentes en torno a la teoría de la crítica digital como el incremento de la escala y la interactividad; en segundo lugar, exponer los fundamentos de la codificación XML/TEI con especial atención a la representación del aparato crítico; por último, describir la metodología utilizada para codificar las variantes de copista y de autor encontradas en 22 testimonios cotejados que transmiten las Soledades de Luis de Góngora; en términos generales, se defiende que los elementos TEI ,  y  deben contener elementos de naturaleza estructural con el objetivo de representar la variación textual de manera adecuada.
Wikivantes: ¿Un proyecto de Humanidades Digitales?
Authors: Bravo Ramón Francisco Javier
Published: November 2017

La wikivantes surgió con la idea de utilizar la obra completa de Miguel de Cervantes y aspectos de su vida y entorno histórico como modelo educacional, a partir de fragmentos significativos que se pudieran enlazar de forma hipertextual con diversas disciplinas. El proyecto se basaba en los cuatro pilares de la educación del informe Delors: Aprender a aprender, aprender a hacer, aprender a vivir con los demás y aprender a ser; con la intención de crear un repositorio de recursos, aplicaciones e ideas que contribuyan a mejorar la sociedad del futuro desde los textos cervantinos. La pregunta que nos formulamos en este artículo es si un Proyecto como la wikivantes se puede considerar como perteneciente al ámbito de las Humanidades Digitales.
Teatro clásico y tradición textual: una propuesta de edición crítica digital
Authors: Presotto Marco , Boadas Sònia
Published: November 2017

El artículo ofrece unas breves consideraciones sobre el panorama actual de los corpora textuales digitales del teatro clásico europeo, con un especial enfoque hacia el contexto español. Dentro de este ámbito, se pone énfasis en el proceso de realización y las características de la edición crítica y el archivo digital de una comedia española del siglo XVII, La dama boba de Lope de Vega. Este proyecto, que se ha realizado con fines experimentales, pretende ofrecer a la comunidad científica un posible modelo de representación de tradiciones textuales complejas que implique la superación de los límites de la edición tradicional en papel.
Colación asistida por ordenador: estado de la cuestión y retos
Authors: Bermúdez Sabel Helena
Published: November 2017

Como advierte el profesor Blecua en su célebre manual de crítica textual, “la collatio codicum es la fase más ingrata y una de las más delicadas de todo el proceso editorial” (Blecua, 1983: 43). Tradicionalmente, esta ardua tarea se realizaba cotejando visualmente los diferentes testimonios y anotando las divergencias. A pesar de las ventajas que los métodos computacionales nos ofrecen (entre otras, mayor rapidez y, sobre todo, menos margen para el error) su implementación para esta tarea aún es escasa. En este artículo hacemos una revisión de los recursos ya existentes, analizando sus ventajas e inconvenientes, para terminar haciendo una propuesta alternativa a las herramientas que no requieren conocimientos sobre lenguajes de programación.
Editar a Góngora con instrumentos digitales: bases metodológicas y perspectivas teóricas para un hipertexto de la polémica gongorina
Authors: Ruiz Soto Héctor , Pezzini Sara
Published: November 2017

El artículo presenta el trabajo editorial del proyecto “Góngora” del labex Obvil entre 2013 y 2016. Este proyecto publica una edición digital de la obra completa de Luis de Góngora y de la polémica de su recepción durante el siglo XVII. Para este cometido, la complementariedad entre la filología tradicional y las humanidades digitales es un requisito que se traduce en una reflexión metodológica sobre la edición científica digital. Sobre esa base, el artículo hace hincapié en la construcción de un hipertexto que conecte a Góngora con su polémica a través del marcado XML de hipervínculos. Presenta dos proyectos en desarrollo de hipertextos, a partir de ontologías y análisis de redes, que abren pistas teóricas sobre la lectura web y las novedades que las humanidades digitales aportan al estudio de Góngora y de su recepción.
Dialogyca BDDH: reflexiones metodológicas entre tradición e innovación
Authors: Arrigoni Eleonora
Published: November 2017

Dialogyca BDDH es una base de datos especializada además de una biblioteca digital. Aspira a ofrecer de manera progresiva el corpus de todos los diálogos literarios hispánicos escritos en las distintas lenguas peninsulares desde el siglo XV hasta nuestros días. Se presentan los elementos metodológicos fundamentales de Dialogyca y se ofrecen tres ejemplos de obras descritas en la base de datos para demonstrar que el método bibliográfico y la investigación literaria se beneficien de las aplicaciones informáticas para mejorar la presentación de la información y obtener resultados novedosos. La colaboración entre instituciones y el enriquecimiento entre bases de datos permite la optimización de los recursos y la difusión de las informaciones
Construcción de una Base de Datos y un Repositorio de Documentos de Investigación para el Proyecto TRACE
Authors: Bia Platas Alejandro , Rodríguez Sala Jesús Javier
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo describe el proceso de creación de un archivo digital para investigadores, que comprende una base de datos con datos de investigación de humanidades, y un repositorio de documentos de investigación asociados a estos datos. En este trabajo, vamos a discutir las decisiones de diseño que debieron tomarse para evitar o minimizar los problemas, y la experiencia que hemos adquirido en el proceso. Uno de los aspectos más interesantes del desarrollo de esta aplicación, fue la realimentación cruzada entre los humanistas y los ingenieros de software.
Estado de la digitalización de la Edad de Plata: un análisis cuantitativo
Authors: Calvo Tello José
Published: November 2017

En este artículo analizo el panorama que el investigador interesado en trabajar con textos digitales de la Edad de Plata encuentra al comenzar su trabajo. He realizado búsquedas sistemáticas de autores en siete fuentes generalistas de textos y documentos digitales: Project Gutenberg, Biblioteca Digital Hispánica de la BNE, Biblioteca Virtual Cervantes, Internet Archive, Google Books, Wikisource y EpubLibre. La nómina de autores contiene aquellos autores que publicaron obras de prosa entre 1880 y 1939: un total de 135 autores que van (según su fecha de nacimiento) desde Valera hasta Francisco de Ayala. Los principales objetivos de este trabajo son: 1) valorar según diferentes criterios los proyectos de digitalización y publicación electrónica; 2) tener una imagen más ajustada del estado de la digitalización de esta época; 3) observar qué criterios ha seguido la digitalización de estos autores. Finalmente trato de concretar las oportunidades y problemas que debemos tener en cuenta para el diseño y desarrollo futuro de nuestro trabajo.
La Revista de Humanidades Digitales: Año 1, Volumen 1
Authors: Del Rio Riande Gimena
Published: November 2017

La Revista de Humanidades Digitales: Año 1, Volumen 1
THE POLISH NATIONAL MINORITY AND ITS SACRED ARCHITECTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Malinović Miroslav , Okilj Milijana , Preradović Ljubiša
Published: November 2017

The topic of this paper is the arrival of the Polish national minority to the territory of today’s Republic of Srpska and the architecture of its sacred buildings. The Poles colonized Bosnia and Herzegovina shortly after the Austro-Hungarian Empire had occupied this territory in 1878. The Poles, like many other colonized minorities, built churches that served not only as  sacred buildings, but as monuments to their culture, language, and national identity as well. After WWII, the majority of the Poles were repatriated, with the highest rate among all minorities in former Yugoslavia. Many of their churches, which are the topic of this paper, were demolished during and after WWII, with only one remaining northern from Banja Luka. 
ANALIZA SMANJENJA NIVOA BUKE U ŽIVOTNOJ SREDINI ZVUČNOM BARIJEROM
Authors: Janković Aleksandar , Čvoro Saša , Beleslin Radovan
Published: November 2017

U ovom radu su analizirani rezultati mjerenja nivoa buke u krugu fabrike za građevinske materijale u banjalučkom naselju Kuljani. Na osnovu rezultata mjerenja je dat zaključak o uticaju buke na životnu sredinu i predložene su mjere za smanjenje negativnog uticaja na susjedne objekte postavljanjem zvučne barijere.
Kriminalistički aspekti angažovanja prikrivenog istražioca
Authors: Матијевић Миле
Published: November 2017

Tradicionalni metodi i pristup u otkri- vanju i istraživanju  krivičnih  djela značajno  su prevaziđeni pod zahtjevom vremena i sveukupne slo- ženosti kriminalnog  djelovanja.  Kako prikriveno istraživanje znatno odstupa od „uobičajenih“ pravi- la, u pravnoj teoriji postoje razna shvatanja o „pri- hvatanju“ nekih rješenja u vezi sa ovim pitanjem. To je imalo za poslјedicu da se od države do države drugačije pristupi njihovu uvođenju i regulisanju. U nekim zemlјama tako određene metode uopšte nisu prihvaćene, ili su pravno uređene na način kojim se značajno umanjuje njihova uspješnost, dok je u drugim kako se čini, akcenat stavlјen prvenstveno na njiho- vu efikasnost pa tek onda na neke opšteprihvaćene koncepte u zaštiti individualnih prava.Kao jednoj od metoda prikrivenog istražnog djelo- vanja posebno mjesto pripada prikrivenom istra- žitelјu  - kriminalističkom  službeniku  koji pod legendom djeluje u kriminalnoj sredini na osnovu uputstava nadležnih rukovodioca, i čija saznanja o relevantim činjenicama iz te sredine kasnije u sa- mom postupku dobijaju značajno mjesto u privođenju pravdi izvršilaca  krivičnih  djela. Angažovanje prikrivenih istražitelјa u borbi protiv organi- zovanog kriminala obilјežje je operativno-krimi- nalističkog  djelovanja  velikog broja policijskih organizacija danas u svijetu. Na prostorima Bosne i Hercegovine i susjednih zemalјa u poslednjoj de- ceniji se takođe intenzivno primenjuju ove metode u dosta sličnim kriminalističko krivično proces- nim relacijama i okolnostima.
Disciplinska odgovornost i disciplinski postupak
Authors: Mandić Mlađen
Published: November 2017

Predmet ovog rada jeste disciplinska odgovornost zaposlenih u javnim preduzećima, zatim izricanje disciplinskih sankcija za povrede (teže i lakše) radnih dužnosti zaposlenih u javnom preduzeću, te tok disciplinskog postupka koji se vodi protiv zaposlenog u javnom preduzeću. Svakako, u radu će biti govora i o postupku po žalbi, odnosno prigovoru na odluku disciplinske komisije, te udaljenju zaposlenog sa posla, odnosno suspenziji.
Territorial Disputes in the EU Members / Teritorijalni sporovi u zemljama Evropske unije
Authors: Čolović Vladimir
Published: November 2017

The issue of territorial disputes is a problem of a large number of states. These problems exists in the EU and in countries candidate for accession to this organization. As to the former Yugoslav republics following the collapse of the common state, the problems are created in terms of determining the territory. The issue of borders after the dissolution of a federal state such as Yugoslavia, creating major problems that can be solved only by applying two basic principles - the principle of demarcation and the principle of self-determination of nation. In international law there is no general rule, according to which the retreating boundary between the states. The author deals with issues of particular territorial disputes in the EU and between the EU countries and countries of the Western Balkan. Practically, these disputes between EU countries have existed before, and have not been resolved to their joining the organization. Whether the EU can guarantee resolution of these disputes is one of the issues raised in the paper, given that many disputes are not settled in countries that are longer or shorter time-EU countries. The conclusion is that it can not, because there are no adequate tools for this so that all the leaves to the states in disputes.
The Dilemmas of the Legal Regulation of Minority Languages and Scripts Use / Dileme pravnog regulisanja upotrebe jezika i pisma nacionalnih manjina
Authors: Ђурић Владимир
Published: November 2017

In this article the author analyses the open issues of the legal regulation of minority languages and scripts use on the example of the Republic of Serbia. Those issues are the exercising of linguistic identity through different forms of the right to use minority languages and scripts, especially in the case of personal names, the existence and name of the language, issues of scale and character of the numerical criteria for the exercise of the official and public use of minority languages and scripts, as well as the use of minority languages and scripts in case of topographical indications, especially traditional local names.
A Search Warrant Submited Verbally and Legality of Evidence / Naredba za pretresanje na osnovu usmenog zahtjeva i zakonitost dokaza
Authors: Ikanović Veljko
Published: November 2017

Criminal Procedure Code of Republika Srpska defines that a search of dwellings, other premises and persons can be permitted, with certain exceptions, only with a search warrant issued by the preliminary proceedings judge. A search warrant is issued under the conditions provided by the Code, at the request of the prosecutor or at the request of authorized officials obtained an approval by the prosecutor. A request for the issuance of a search warrant may be submitted in writing or verbally. If the request is submitted verbally, preliminary proceedings judge is obliged to record the communication appropriately, but the requesting official shall draft the warrant. Author of the paper deals with issues related to failure of the preliminary proceedings judge to record „all of the remaining communication“ after the verbally request for a search warrant was made, and judges influence to legality of evidence obtained on a basis of such a warrant. Observes all that trough the rules which are regulating the procedure, decisions of ordinary courts of law and the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, trying to find an answer to the question: is the essence of this institute presented by its form or its contents. Proper implementation of evaluation of evidence and the possibility to use the evidence in criminal procedure, human rights protection, compliance of the principle of legality, and, very often, the epilogue of criminal procedure depends from the answer to this question.
Form of Government in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Oblik državnog uređenja Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Karan Siniša
Published: November 2017

With the force that is not reduced even now, nineteen years after establishing Bosnia and Herzegovina, to the legal and political theory and practice, there are great disagreements about the nature state arrangement of Bosnia and Herzegovina.They are reported to be already at the time of adoption of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, that would later be resumed with greater or lesser intensity.They often was caused by ideological and political reasons, because precisely define the shape of the state organisation of Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have only a scientific and theoretical, but also a great practical and political significance.A state arrangements of Bosnia and Herzegovina is discussed not only from the standpoint of its positive legal nature (descriptive), but already from the standpoint of its favorable legal and political characteristics (prescriptive).If the agree with the premise that Bosnia and Herzegovina is a complex state, it is not enough to provide an additional answer to the question about the concrete content and the nature of that complex state, but we must go further in our research.Therefore, there are logical following questions: why is Bosnia and Herzegovina State quite complex in the form that currently exists, whether the form is an effective and what social factors and under which circumstances may affect its reform or radical change; whether such changes are required; whether in such a complex arrangements can be functional to operate its institutions, legislative before all.
Parole Criminal Law And Practice Of The Republic Of Srpska / Primjena uslovnog otpusta u Republici Srpskoj
Authors: Mitrović Ljubinko
Published: November 2017

Conditional release of the convicted person is an important and almost all modern criminal systems applicable criminal law, criminal policy and penalty doctrine, which has a very important role from the viewpoint of a particular impact on the convicted person in terms of its further re-socialization, or repair, now in a new, changed circumstances in compared to the one which housed while in the correctional institution. Thus, in the Republic of Srpska, where, according to Article 154, Paragraph 1 of the Law on Execution of Criminal Sanctions Srpska, convicted persons for which it is reasonable to expect that he would not do the crimes, and was sentenced achieve the purpose of punishment can expect a conditional discharge from a criminal correctional institutions in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Srpska, certainly to encourage their personal efforts to engage in life at large. It is on conditional release and its specific characteristics in general, and in particular the Institute of parole in the codes of the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina) will be discussed in this paper.
Legal recourse and subrogation in insurance for self-responsibility / Regres i zakonska subrogacija u osiguranju od autodgovornosti
Authors: Stanišić Slobodan
Published: November 2017

This paper discusses the legal solutions and certain disputable legal issues for the realization of the right to recourse insurer against the responsible person in the court proceedings in the case of compulsory liability insurance of owners or users of motor vehicles for the damage caused to third parties.The paper deals with the legal solutions governing the transition of the damaged claims as a creditor in the Secured Fund and the Green Card Bureau of Insurers in the case when the aforementioned insurers pays the compensation for damage to the injured party.