bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CULTURA POPULAR COMO ESTRATÉGIA PEDAGÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Melo Rosândrea Maria Lopes , Do Remedio Oliveira Cerqueira Lindalva , Nina Beserra da Silva Jarlisse
Published: February 2024

Reconhecendo que os espaços escolares são campos de expressões diversas dos sujeitos, estes ambientes podem contribuir para o despertar do interesse, da participação e da aprendizagem dos educandos a partir das experiências culturais que lhes circundam. Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir sobre as possibilidades da utilização da cultura popular como estratégia pedagógica nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social, com abordagem qualitativa, pautada nas teorias dos Estudos Culturais em Educação, realizada através da observação do projeto intitulado São João do Nordeste, aplicado nas turmas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, em uma escola da Rede Pública Municipal de Educação de São Luís, no estado do Maranhão. Foi verificada que a interlocução da cultura popular e as práticas pedagógicas se institui como uma estratégia educativa enriquecedora e alinhada com os princípios e diretrizes da legislação educacional brasileira vigente. Considerou-se como fundamental ao protagonismo dos alunos, um olhar para a pluralidade da escola e empenho na sensibilização de toda comunidade escolar diante de propostas que tematizem a cultura popular.
A TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Tiné Maria Augusta Dias , Cardoso Luís Miguel Oliveira de Barros
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a Tecnologia Digital da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na Educação Infantil. O principal objetivo de trabalhar com as tecnologias digitais é o fato de que podem expandir ainda mais os horizontes no processo de ensino aprendizagem das crianças em sua fase inicial de formação. Ao introduzir dispositivos eletrônicos, aplicativos educativos e recursos multimídia, busca-se potencializar o desenvolvimento cognitivo, criativo e motor das crianças. Essa abordagem procura equilibrar a tradição lúdica e interativa da educação infantil com os benefícios que as tecnologias podem oferecer, como estímulo à curiosidade, acesso a informações diversificadas e o desenvolvimento de habilidades digitais desde os primeiros anos de vida. O desafio consiste em integrar esses recursos de maneira equilibrada, considerando sempre a orientação pedagógica e a interação social como aspectos fundamentais do aprendizado infantil.
Evolution of nucleophilic high molecular-weight organic compounds in ambient aerosols: a case study
Authors: He Chen , Che Hanxiong , Bao Zier , Liu Yiliang , Li Qing , Hu Miao , Zhou Jiawei , Zhang Shumin , Yao Xiaojiang , Shi Quan , Chen Chunmao , Han Yan , Meng Lingshuo , Long Xin , Yang Fumo , Chen Yang
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Nucleophilic high molecular-weight organic compounds (HMWOCs) are sensitive to protons (H+) in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) analysis. A comprehensive evaluation of the diurnal evolution of nucleophilic HMWOCs was performed. HMWOCs aged significantly in daily cycles, accompanied by functionality shifts, particularly oxygenated and reduced nitrogen (CHON and CHN) as well as oxygenated organics. The intensities of high molecular-weight (HMW) oxygenated compounds increased during both daytime and nighttime. The daytime evolution produced more nitrogen-containing compounds with carboxylic group (–COOH) homologues with molecular weights greater than 300, while the nighttime evolution produced mostly small CHON compounds (molecular weights < 300). During evolution, nighttime CHON removals were observed; meanwhile, carboxylation was also identified in CHON groups. The daytime evolution produced significantly more reduced-nitrogen-containing compounds; a day- and nighttime increase in CHN compounds with five members was also observed. This study can provide insights into the aging of less polar organic aerosols.
Assessment of the contribution of residential waste burning to ambient PM10 concentrations in Hungary and Romania
Authors: Hoffer András , Meiramova Aida , Tóth Ádám , Jancsek-Turóczi Beatrix , Kiss Gyula , Rostási Ágnes , Levei Erika Andrea , Marmureanu Luminita , Machon Attila , Gelencsér András
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The illegal burning of solid waste in residential stoves is an existing practice, but until now it has been completely disregarded as an emission source of atmospheric pollutants in many developed countries, including those in eastern Europe. Various types of solid waste (plastics, treated wood, plyboards, tyre, rag) serve as an auxiliary fuel in many households, in particular during the heating season. In this work, for the first time ever in atmospheric pollution studies, specific tracer compounds identified previously in controlled test burnings of different waste types in the laboratory were detected and quantified in ambient PM10 samples collected in five Hungarian and four Romanian settlements. Using the identified tracers and their experimentally determined relative emission factors, the potential contribution of illegal waste burning emissions to ambient PM10 mass concentrations was assessed. Our findings implied that the burning of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)-containing waste (food and beverage packaging, clothes) was predominant at all the locations, especially in north-eastern Hungary and Romania. There is substantial evidence that the burning of scrap furniture is also common in big cities in Hungary and Romania. Back-of-the-envelope calculations based on the relative emission factors of individual tracers suggested that the contribution of solid waste burning particulate emissions to ambient PM10 mass concentrations may be as high as a few percent. This finding, when considering the extreme health hazards associated with particulate emissions from waste burning, is a matter of serious public health concern.
Estimating gradients of physical fields in space
Authors: Zhou Yufei , Shen Chao
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study focuses on the development of a multi-point technique for future constellation missions, aiming to measure gradients at various orders, in particular the linear and quadratic gradients, of a general field. It is well established that, in order to estimate linear gradients, the spacecraft must not lie on a plane. Through analytical exploration within the framework of least squares, it is demonstrated that at least 10 spacecraft that do not lie on any quadric surface are required to estimate both linear and quadratic gradients. The spatial arrangement of the spacecraft can be characterized by a set of quality factors. In cases where there is poor temporal synchronization among the spacecraft leading to non-simultaneous measurements, temporal gradients must be included. If the spacecraft have multiple velocities, by incorporating temporal gradients it is possible to reduce the number of required spacecraft. Furthermore, it is proved that the accuracy of the linear gradient is of second order and that of the quadratic gradient is of first order. Additionally, a method for estimating errors in the calculation is also illustrated.
Uncertainties originating from GCM downscaling and bias correction with application to the MIS-11c Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Crow Brian R. , Tarasov Lev , Schulz Michael , Prange Matthias
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The Marine Isotope Stage 11c (MIS-11c) interglacial is an enigmatic period characterized by a long duration of relatively weak insolation forcing, but it is thought to have been coincident with a large global sea-level rise of 6–13 m. The configuration of the Greenland Ice Sheet during the MIS-11c interglacial highstand is therefore of great interest. Given the constraints of limited data, model-based analysis may be of use but only if model uncertainties are adequately accounted for. A particularly under-addressed issue in coupled climate and ice-sheet modeling is the coupling of surface air temperatures to the ice model. Many studies apply a uniform “lapse rate” accounting for the temperature differences at different altitudes over the ice surface, but this uniformity neglects both regional and seasonal differences in near-surface temperature dependencies on altitude. Herein we provide the first such analysis for MIS-11c Greenland that addresses these uncertainties by comparing one-way coupled Community Earth System Model (CESM) and ice-sheet model results from several different downscaling methodologies. In our study, a spatially and temporally varying temperature downscaling method produced the greatest success rate in matching the constraints of limited paleodata, and it suggests a peak ice volume loss from Greenland during MIS-11c of approximately 50 % compared to present day (∼ 3.9 m contribution to sea-level rise). This result is on the lower bound of existing data- and model-based studies, partly as a consequence of the applied one-way coupling methodology that neglects some feedbacks. Additional uncertainties are examined by comparing two different present-day regional climate analyses for bias correction of temperatures and precipitation, a spread of initialization states and times, and different spatial configurations of precipitation bias corrections. No other factor exhibited greater influence over the simulated Greenland ice sheet than the choice of temperature downscaling scheme.
Finite domains cause bias in measured and modeled distributions of cloud sizes
Authors: DeWitt Thomas D. , Garrett Timothy J.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A significant uncertainty in assessments of the role of clouds in climate is characterization of the full distribution of their sizes. Order-of-magnitude disagreements exist among observations of such key distribution parameters as the power law exponent and the range over which a power law applies. A study by Savre and Craig (2023) proposed this discrepancy owes in large part to inaccurate fitting methods. Rather than linear regression to a logarithmically-transformed histogram of cloud sizes, an alternative method termed Maximum Likelihood Estimation was recommended. Here, we counter that Maximum Likelihood Estimation is ill-suited to measurements of physical objects like clouds, and that the accuracy of linear regression can be improved with the simple remedy that bins containing less than ~24 counts be omitted from the regression. Further, we argue that the unavoidably finite nature of measurement domains is a much more significant source of error than has previously been appreciated. Finite domain effects are sufficient to account for previously observed discrepancies among reported cloud size distributions. We provide a simple procedure to identify and correct finite domain effects that could be applied to any measurement of a geometric size distribution of objects, whether physical, ecological, social or mathematical.
Long-term monthly 0.05° terrestrial evapotranspiration dataset (1982–2018) for the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Yuan Ling , Chen Xuelong , Ma Yaoming , Han Cunbo , Wang Binbin , Ma Weiqiang
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Evapotranspiration (ET) plays a crucial role in the water balance of the Tibetan Plateau (TP), often referred to as the “Asian water tower” region. However, accurately monitoring and comprehending the spatial and temporal variations of ET components (including soil evaporation Es, canopy transpiration Ec, and intercepted water evaporation Ew) in this remote area remains a significant challenge due to the limited availability of observational data. This study generates a 37-year dataset (1982–2018) of monthly ET components for the TP using the MOD16-STM (MOD16 soil texture model). This model utilizes up-to-date soil properties, meteorological data, and remote sensing datasets. The estimated ET results strongly correlate with measurements from nine flux towers, demonstrating a low root mean square error of 13.48 mm per month, a mean bias of 2.85 mm per month, a coefficient of determination of 0.83, and an index of agreement of 0.92. The annual average ET for the entire TP, defined as elevations higher than 2500 m, is approximately 0.93(± 0.037) × 103 Gt yr−1. The predominant contributor to ET on the TP is Es, accounting for 84 % of the total ET. Our findings reveal a noteworthy upward trend in ET in most central and eastern parts of the TP, with a rate of approximately 1–4 mm yr−1 (p<0.05) and a significant downward trend with rates between −3 and 1 mm yr−1 in the northwestern part of TP during the period from 1982 to 2018. The average annual increase in ET for the entire TP over the past 37 years is approximately 0.96 mm yr−1. This upward trend can be attributed to the TP's warming and wetting climate conditions. The MOD16-STM ET dataset demonstrates a reliable performance across the TP compared to previous research outcomes. This dataset is valuable for research on water resource management, drought monitoring, and ecological studies. The entire dataset is freely accessible through the Science Data Bank (https://doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.00020, Ma et al., 2021) and the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (TPDC) (https://doi.org/10.11888/Terre.tpdc.271913, Yuan, 2021).
Reconstructing long-term (1980–2022) daily ground particulate matter datasets in India (LongPMInd)
Authors: Wang Shuai , Zhang Mengyuan , Zhao Hui , Wang Peng , Kota Sri Harsha , Fu Qingyan , Liu Cong , Zhang Hongliang
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Severe airborne particulate matter (PM, including PM2.5 and PM10) pollution in India has caused widespread concern. Accurate PM datasets are fundamental for scientific policymaking and health impact assessment, while surface observations in India are limited due to scarce sites and uneven distribution. In this work, a simple structured, efficient, and robust model based on the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) was developed to fuse multi-source data and estimate long-term (1980–2022) historical daily ground PM datasets in India (LongPMInd). The LightGBM model shows good accuracy with out-of-sample, out-of-site, and out-of-year cross-validation CV test R2 of 0.77, 0.70, and 0.66, respectively. Small performance gaps between PM2.5 training and testing (delta RMSE of 1.06, 3.83, and 7.74 μg m-3) indicate low overfitting risks. With great generalization ability, the open-accessible, long-term, and high-quality daily PM2.5 and PM10 products were then reconstructed (10 km, 1980–2022). It shows that India has experienced severe PM pollution in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), especially in winter. PM concentrations significantly increased (p<0.05) in most regions since 2000 (0.34 μg m-3 year-1). The turning point occurred in 2018 when the Indian government launched the National Clean Air Program, PM2.5 concentrations declined in most regions (- 0.78 μg m-3 year-1) during 2018–2022. Severe PM2.5 pollution caused continuous increased attributable premature mortalities, from 0.73 (95 % CI: 0.65–0.80) million in 2000 to 1.22 (95 % CI: 1.03–1.41) million in 2019, particularly in the IGP, where attributable mortality increased from 0.36 to 0.60 million. The LongPMInd datasets have the potential to support multi-applications of air quality management, public health, and climate change. The daily and monthly PM2.5 and PM10 datasets are publicly accessible at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10073944 (Wang et al., 2023a).
Improved monitoring of subglacial lake activity in Greenland
Authors: Sandberg Sørensen Louise , Bahbah Rasmus , Simonsen Sebastian B. , Havelund Andersen Natalia , Bowling Jade , Gourmelen Noel , Horton Alex , Karlsson Nanna B. , Leeson Amber , Maddalena Jennifer , McMillan Malcolm , Solgaard Anne , Wessel Birgit
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Subglacial lakes form beneath ice sheets and ice caps if water is available and if bedrock and surface topography are able to retain the water. On a regional scale, the lakes modulate the timing and rate of freshwater flow through the subglacial system to the ocean by acting as reservoirs. More than 100 hydrologically active subglacial lakes that drain and recharge periodically have been documented under the Antarctic Ice Sheet, while only approximately 20 active lakes have been identified in Greenland. Active lakes may be identified by local changes in ice topography caused by the drainage or recharge of the lake beneath the ice. The small size of the Greenlandic subglacial lakes puts additional demands on mapping capabilities to resolve the evolving surface topography in sufficient detail to record their temporal behaviour. Here, we explore the potential for using CryoSat-2 swath-processed data, together with TanDEM-X digital elevation models, to improve the monitoring capabilities of active subglacial lakes in Greenland. We focus on four subglacial lakes previously described in the literature and combine the data with ArcticDEMs to obtain improved measurements of the evolution of these four lakes. We find that with careful tuning of the swath processor and filtering of the output data, the inclusion of these data, together with the TanDEM-X data, provides important information on lake activity, documenting, for example, that the ice surface collapse basin on Flade Isblink Ice Cap was 50 % (30 m) deeper than previously recorded. We also present evidence of a new, active subglacial lake in southwestern Greenland, which is located close to an already known lake. Both lakes probably drained within 1 month in the summer of 2012, which suggests either that they are hydrologically connected or that the drainages were independently triggered by extensive surface melt. If the hydrological connection is confirmed, this would to our knowledge be the first indication of hydrologically connected subglacial lakes in Greenland.
Parental Perception of Child Behavior and Parental Abuse as Predictors of Delinquent Behavior among Adolescents in a Military Cantonment in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Uye Emmanuel E. , Ezeh Patience  N. , Olapegba Peter O.
Published: February 2024

The study investigated the parental perception of child behavior and parental abuse as predictors of delinquent behavior among adolescents in a Military Cantonment in Ibadan, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design using accidental sampling to sample 200 adolescents for data collection using validated scales. Data collected were analyzed using multiple regression and t-tests of independent samples. The results showed that parental perception of child behavior and parental abuse jointly predicted delinquent behavior among adolescents. Also, parental abuse independently predicted delinquent behavior while parental perception of child behavior did not. Finally, male adolescents scored higher on the delinquent behavior scale than female adolescents. The study concluded that parental perception and parental abuse are strong predictors of delinquent behavior among adolescents in a military cantonment. Therefore, it is recommended that parents should discourage negative behavior such as shouting and beating and encourage positive behavior such as positive relationships and encouragement to their children.
Thinking Skills and Learning Interest in World History of Junior High Students in a Public School
Authors: Montelibano Raichelle Joy P. , Bual Joel M. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: February 2024

World History's importance lies in its ability to enhance thinking skills and interest in understanding global events. Therefore, assessing students' thinking skills and interests is necessary to determine their inclination toward the discipline. Based on Cognitive Development Theory, this study aimed to assess the level of thinking skills and learning interests and their correlative relationship. A descriptive-correlational approach was used, and validated and reliability-tested questionnaires were administered to 294 junior high school students in a public school in Bacolod City, Philippines. The mean, standard deviation, and Spearman rank correlation were used for data analysis. Students displayed average thinking skills and a high level of learning interest. Additionally, no significant correlation was found between students' thinking skills and their interest in learning world history. This invalidated the anchored theory. Hence, continuous improvements in employing strategies are recommended to public school teachers to boost students' critical thinking abilities and engagement in the subject.
Poéticas têxteis: tradição, preservação e ressignificação dos saberes
Authors: Barros Marins Bamonte Joedy Luciana , Paro Rodrigues de Souza Maria Fernanda , Bernardes Trazzi Rebeca , Sato Duarte Adriana Yumi , Sanches Regina Aparecida , Matias de Assis Luiza , de Carvalho Morais Alex Fabiano , Grandini Serrano Eliane Patrícia , Caldeira Ana Clara , Sarzi Ribeiro Regilene Aparecida , Crispim Duarte Luana , Sayaka Arai Paula , Justino Sommer Gabriele , Rocha Bueno Elisa , Lasry Benchimol Lanza Júlia
Published: February 2024

Na presente publicação, trazemos a produção mais recente do grAVA – Grupo de Pesquisas Poéticas em Artes Visuais e de alguns convidados, ao abordar origens, identificações e conexões com a arte têxtil contemporânea, deparamo-nos com demarcações quase inexistentes entre áreas do saber. A produção criativa têxtil surge sem maiores preocupações de pertencimento a nomenclaturas. Brota dos fazeres tradicionais, projeta-se sobre suportes das artes visuais e prolonga-se no design. Cada texto apresentado é resultante de pesquisas constantes de iniciação científica, produzidos para a conclusão da graduação em artes visuais – bacharelado e licenciatura (FAAC – UNESP), em disciplinas da pós-graduação em design ou oriundas de tese de doutorado. Cada capítulo reflete o interesse pela compreensão do fazer em diferentes dimensões, na complexidade com a qual fios podem ser entrelaçados, tecidos e tramados em infinitos gestos e formas com as quais a humanidade se encontrou.
Learning Methods Based on Deaf Children's Learning Styles
Authors: Fitriyani Fachrurozi, Novita Cahya, Rahma Fazriyah,
Published: February 2024

The problems taken from this research are how learning methods based on learning styles of deaf children at Sekolah Luar Biasa Wijayakusumah Bekasi, to what extent are learning style methods used by deaf students and what difficulties arise when deaf students have different learning styles. The purpose of this study is to describe learning methods that can develop the learning styles of deaf children. The method used in this article is a qualitative method. From the results of the learning process obtained by deaf students at school, students are able to achieve quite good academic learning outcomes. This makes deaf students able to equalize their abilities with other normal children.
اتجاهات المرأة السعودية نحو مفهوم الجَنْدر (دراسةٌ مٌطبّقة على الطَّالبات في قسم الدراسات الاجتماعية بجامعة الملك فيصل)
Authors:   ماجستير علم اجتماع المرأة، جامعة الملك فيصل، مدينة الهفوف، المملكة العربية السعودية, النعيم لولوه , الدخيل جنى ,   ماجستير علم الاجتماع الثقافي، جامعة القصيم، مدينة بريده، المملكة العربية السعودية, المري بينة ,   ماجستير علم اجتماع الثقافة، جامعة الملك فيصل، مدينة الهفوف، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: February 2024

سعت الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على اتجاهات الطالبة السعودية نحو مفهوم الجندر، وتنتمي إلى الدراسات الاستطلاعية إذ اعتمدت الدراسةُ في جمع البيانات على منهج المسح الاجتماعي عن طريق الحصر الشامل، إذ بلغ عدد طالبات الدراسات العليا بجامعة الملك فيصل (51) طالبة، باستخدام أداة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، وقد كشفت نتائجُ الدراسة أن مستوى معرفة الطالبة الجامعية بمفهوم الجندر متوسط بمعدل (1,90)، و أن دور وسائل التواصل والمحاضرات العلمية والبرامج الثقافية في نشر المعرفة بهذا المفهوم كان محدوداً جداً، كما اتضح أن هناك اتجاه عالٍ نحو موافقة أفكار التيار النسوي في المجتمع السعودي بمعدل(2,92). كما بينت النتائج أن الطالبات الجامعيات يتفقن مع تساوي الزوجين في الحقوق والمسؤوليات وإنجاب وتربية الأبناء، وأن من حق المرأة اختيار شريك حياتها بنفسها والاستقلال في السكن للمطلقة والأرملة، وخرجت الدراسة بالعديد من التوصيات، أبرزها: ضرورة العمل على تثقيف النساء والمجتمع حول هذا المفهوم من خلال الإعلام والمناهج الدراسية و الأنشطة المدرسية مما يعزز الوعي حول مفهوم الجندر، وتثقيف النساء بحقوقهن المنضبطة بضوابط الشرع وبالمقابل ما يجب عليهن تجاه الأسرة و المجتمع ، وإجراء بحوث ذات صلة حول هذا الموضوع لملء الفجوات المعرفية لدى النساء حول مفهوم الجندر و أفكاره.
دلالة مفهوم المخالفة في الاستدلال القانوني
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه، كلية الأنظمة والدراسات القضائية، الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية, السحيمي بدر
Published: February 2024

مدار هذا البحث هو دلالة مفهوم المخالفة في الاستدلال القانوني ، وذلك للتعرف على ماهية هذه الدلالة وما هي شروط العمل بها وما هي القيود المؤثرة فيها، وذلك لضمان تطبيقها على الوجه الأمثل عند استخلاص الأحكام القانونية من النصوص القانونية، حيث أن دلالة مفهوم المخالفة لم تحظ بعد بالعناية الكافية من قبل الفقه القانوني. وقد سار البحث وفقاً للمنهج الوصفي والتحليلي عند الاقتضاء، مبتدئاً بمراجعة ما قرره علم أصول الفقه عن دلالة مفهوم المخالفة ؛ باعتباره مصدرها الذي انتقلت منه إلى القضاء والفقه القانوني، بعد ذلك انتقل البحث إلى تصورات شراح القانون لدلالة مفهوم المخالفة من حيث التعريف بها وحجيتها وبيان مكانتها في الاستدلال القانوني، مع محاولة الباحث الاستفادة مما قرره الأصوليون لوضع تصور قانوني متكامل لطبيعة دلالة مفهوم المخالفة وشروط تطبيقها المناسبة للاستدلال القانوني وبيان أنواع قيودها الأكثر وروداً في النصوص النظامية. وقد توصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها أن دلالة مفهوم المخالفة أحد دلالات النص القانوني المعترف بها في القضاء والفقه القانوني، وأن المخاوف التي يثيرها بعض شراح القانون حول خطورة الاستدلال بمفهوم المخالفة تتلاشى عند التقيد بشروط مفهوم المخالفة، وأوصى الباحث بتدريس دلالات النص الأصولية ومن بينها دلالة مفهوم المخالفة في كليات وأقسام القانون نظراً لأهميتها في ضبط الاستدلال القانوني.
التفاعل الاجتماعي في الفضاء السيبراني وانعكاساته على القيم المجتمعية لدى الشباب (دراسة وصفية على عينة من طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة)
Authors:   ماجستير علم اجتماع، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، منطقة مكة المكرمة، المملكة العربية السعودية, القحطاني عبد الله
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة انعكاسات التفاعل الاجتماعي في الفضاء السيبراني على القيم المجتمعية (الاجتماعية، الدينية، الثقافية) لدى الشباب من وجهة نظر طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي لعينة عشوائية بلغت (290) مفردة من طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة، وقد استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن موافقة أفراد العينة بنسبة (76.6%) على وجود انعكاسات للتفاعل الاجتماعي في الفضاء السيبراني على القيم الاجتماعية لدى الشباب الجامعي وجاءت أهمها في حب القراءة عبر شبكات ووسائل المجتمعات الافتراضية عن تاريخ ومكانة المملكة العربية السعودية، كما أشارت نسبة (76.4%) بالموافقة على وجود انعكاسات على القيم الدينية وجاءهم أهمها في الحرص على متابعة البرامج المرتبطة بالقيم الأخلاقية والدينية عبر وسائل وشبكات المجتمعات الافتراضية، كما أشارت نسبة (79.2%) على وجود انعكاسات على القيم الثقافية وجاءهم أهمها في مساعدة المجتمعات الافتراضية على الاطلاع على ثقافات جديدة، كما أشارت نسبة (74.2%) من أفراد العينة على وجود معوقات تحد من دور التفاعل الاجتماعي السيبراني في تنمية القيم المجتمعية لدى الشباب الجامعي، وجاءت أهمها في ضعف المسؤولية الاجتماعية عند بعض أعضاء المجتمعات السيبرانية، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة القيام برصد وتوصيف وتحليل ما ينشر في المجتمعات السيبرانية وعلى وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على وجه الخصوص وإخضاعه للدراسات المتعمقة بهدف الكشف عن اتجاهات الطلاب في العديد من القضايا وتوظيفه لما يخدم المجتمع.
تأثير التعقيد الاقتصادي على التنمية الاقتصادية في المملكة العربية السعودية للفترة ما بين 1991-2021
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه في جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود / محاضر، قسم الاقتصاد، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة الطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية (1), العتيبي ايمان , سلام محمد ,   أستاذ مشارك، قسم الاقتصاد، كلية الأعمال، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى قياس أثر مؤشر التعقيد الاقتصادي على التنمية الاقتصادية عن طريق بناء متغير مركب يعبر عن التنمية الاقتصادية، وبإدراج متغير التحكم متوسط أسعار النفط لما تمثله أسعار النفط من دور مهم في دعم التنمية الاقتصادية في الاقتصاد السعودي، حيث استخدمت الدراسة بيانات للفترة ما بين 1991-2021، وأثبتت النتائج وجود علاقة تكامل مشترك بين متغيرات الدراسة في الأجلين باستخدام منهجية الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة (ARDL ) عن طريق إجراء اختبار الحدود (Bounds Test) وأفضت النتائج الى وجود علاقة طردية غير ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 5% بين كل من التعقيد الاقتصادي والتنمية الاقتصادية في الأجل القصير، أما في الأجل الطويل فقد كانت لدينا العلاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى معنوية 5%، أما متغير التحكم فانه يؤثر طردياً ومعنويا في الأجل الطويل على المتغير التابع التنمية الاقتصادية، أيضا أوضحت نتائج تحليل مساحة المنتج إلى أن المملكة العربية السعودية لديها قدرات معرفية وانتاجية غير مستغلة لإنتاج العديد من المنتجات المعقدة في العديد من القطاعات ولكن على وجه الخصوص في كل من قطاع المواد الكيميائية وقطاع الآلات، واحتلت المملكة العربية السعودية مراتب متقدمة في مؤشر التعقيد الاقتصادي وتجاوزت في عام 2021، دول متقدمة من مجموعة العشرين مثل روسيا واسبانيا وكندا واستراليا.
Mendidik Kesadaran Gereja Terhadap Tugas Misi Allah
Authors: Blegur Romelus , Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Illuko Markus Domilius Mastilia , Franky Franky , Praing Jitro Remi
Published: February 2024

Misi Allah adalah tugas utama gereja dan orang percaya yang mesti ditunaikan, namun hal tersebut tampaknya kurang disadari oleh kalangan tertentu dalam tubuh gereja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengemukakan pentingnya kesadaran gereja sebagai jalan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang misi Allah yang menghantar gereja berpartisipasi aktif di dalamnya demi menyelamatkan dunia dari dosa. Salah satu upaya yang efektif dalam membangun kesadaran gereja adalah melalui pendidikan sebagai wadah membentuk murid Kristus secara berkelanjutan. Pendidikan yang dimaksudkan adalah pendidikan secara formal maupun non formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan buku dan artikel jurnal secara selektif sesuai pokok penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan merupakan upaya yang efektif dan efisien dalam membangun kesadaran gereja akan tugas dan tanggung jawab misionernya. Perkembangan kekristenan dan pertumbuhan gereja, serta pergerakan misi yang meluas di berbagai belahan dunia mengonfirmasi indikator tersebut.
Efficacy of pretomanid-containing regiments for drug-resistant tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Authors: Simanjuntak Arya M. , Daenansya Raehan , Afladhanti Putri M. , Yovi Indra , Suyanto Suyanto , Anggraini Dewi , Rosdiana Dani
Published: February 2024

Concerns regarding the rise of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) infections and the need for new drugs with shorter treatment time and fewer side effects have been voiced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO revised its guideline to treat multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with a 6-month course of BPaLM (bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid and moxifloxacin) in 2022. However, a thorough study and meta-analysis of available evidence is required due to the limited confidence of the evidence confirming the effectiveness of pretomanid-containing regiments. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of pretomanid-containing regiments in treating DR-TB patients. Data from six search engines were searched using inclusion criteria based on the PICOS framework. The keywords of pretomanid and tuberculosis or their alternatives were used. Using RoB2 Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized clinical trials, data were independently extracted and the quality of the data was evaluated. Odds ratio (OR) and heterogeneity tests were used and the findings were presented in ORs and forest plots. A total of four studies with 237 patients was included in the final analysis and 204 (86%) patients had favorable outcome (cured) and 33 (14%) was not cured. Pretomanid-containing regimen (OR: 46.73; 95%CI: 11.76–185.7) and BPaLM/BPaL (OR: 41.67; 95%CI: 8.86–196.73) regimens were associated with favorable outcome (cured). This meta-analysis indicates that the pretomanid-containing regimen and the BPaLM/BPaL regimen could increase the chance to have favorable outcome in DR-TB patients.
Khảo sát một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và sức căng dọc thất trái trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim 2D ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật thay van động mạch chủ được theo dõi sau 6 tháng
Authors: Lan Trần Thị Ngọc , Riệp Trần Văn , Hải Nguyễn Đức
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và sức căng dọc thất trái trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim 2D ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật thay van động mạch chủ được theo dõi sau 6 tháng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 96 bệnh nhân hẹp chủ khít (HC) và 74 bệnh nhân hở van động mạch chủ nhiều (HoC) được phẫu thuật thay van động mạch chủ (ĐMC); tuổi trung bình 60,9 ± 10,6 năm; giới nam 59,4%. Các biến nghiên cứu gồm: Mức độ khó thở (theo phân loại NYHA), mức độ phì đại thất trái điện tâm đồ (chỉ số Sokolow Lyon), phân suất tống máu trên siêu âm tim (EF), sức căng dọc thất trái trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim 2D (GLS). Kết quả: Sau phẫu thuật 6 tháng, tỷ lệ khó thở (NYHA ≥ 2) giảm từ 98,8% xuống 32%. Chỉ số Sokolow Lyon giảm từ 37,5 ± 2,1mm xuống 25,1 ± 3,8mm ở nhóm HC và từ 41,7 ± 2,8mm xuống 28,8 ± 2,9mm ở nhóm HoC (p<0,001). EF tăng từ 61,4  ± 11,1% lên 71,8 ± 9,8% ở nhóm HC; từ 58,8 ± 11,1% lên 69,8 ± 9,6% ở nhóm HoC. GLS trước phẫu thuật giảm ở cả 2 nhóm HC/HoC mặc dù phân suất tống máu bảo tồn (HC: -16,1 ± 3,5% và HoC -14,7 ± 3,2%). Sau phẫu thuật 6 tháng, trị tuyệt đối GLS tăng (nhóm HC: -16,1 ± 3,5% so với -19,4 ± 1,9%; HoC: -14,7 ± 3,2% so với -18,7 ± 1,9%). Kết luận: Phẫu thuật thay van ĐMC làm giảm khó thở, giảm phì đại thất trái, tăng EF và tăng trị tuyệt đối của GLS ở cả nhóm HC và HoC. GLS là một dấu hiệu nhạy hơn EF để phát hiện sớm tổn thương cơ tim ở bệnh nhân hẹp chủ/hở chủ.
Kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh xơ gan mất bù theo mô hình đội tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Mai Đào Thị Hồng , Hải Trần Văn , Hương Nguyễn Thị , Tuân Nguyễn Khắc , Bình Nguyễn Lý Long , Hiền Nguyễn Thị , Nhung Nguyễn Thị , Anh Cao Thị Lan , Mai Lê Ngọc , Ánh Đỗ Ngọc , Liên Nguyễn Thị Phương , Hậu Nguyễn Thị , Phương Nguyễn Duy
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích kết quả chăm sóc theo mô hình đội ở người bệnh xơ gan mất bù. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang, 204 người bệnh xơ gan mất bù tại Viện Điều trị các bệnh Tiêu hóa, từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 12/2022. Được chăm sóc sức khỏe theo mô hình đội. Kết quả: Nam/nữ: 5,17/1, tuổi trung bình: 57,9 ± 12,1 (năm); tiền sử chủ yếu do lạm dụng rượu bia và nhiễm virus viêm gan B. Child-Pugh B và C là 56%, 34%. Kết quả cải thiện triệu chứng khi ra viện là 85,3%. Có mối liên quan giữa nhóm tuổi, tiền căn bệnh, thời gian mắc bệnh, mức độ chức năng gan với kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh xơ gan mất bù (p<0,05). Kết luận: Chăm sóc theo mô hình đội cần chú trọng tới người bệnh xơ gan mất bù cao tuổi, lạm dụng rượu, mắc bệnh nhiều năm, chức năng gan kém. Cần nâng cao việc giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh.
Mô tả sự hài lòng của người bệnh đến khám và điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương năm 2022
Authors: Du Vũ Văn , Trung Lê Quốc , Lê Nguyễn Thị Yến , Huyền Phùng Thị , Hương Lê Thị Ngọc
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả sự hài lòng của người bệnh khám và điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương và xem xét một số yếu tố liên quan ảnh hưởng đến mức độ hài lòng của người bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 390 người bệnh khám và điều trị ngoại trú từ tháng 10 đến tháng 12 năm 2022. Kết quả: 90,2% người bệnh hài lòng về khả năng tiếp cận; 86,6% người bệnh ngoại trú hài lòng về minh bạch thông tin và thủ tục khám bệnh, điều trị; 91,6% người bệnh ngoại trú hài lòng về cơ sở vật chất và phương tiện phục vụ người bệnh; 93,7% người bệnh hài lòng về thái độ ứng xử, năng lực chuyên môn của nhân viên y tế; 94,9% người bệnh hài lòng về kết quả cung cấp dịch vụ; hài lòng chung đạt 90,4%. Kết luận: Điểm trung bình là 4,33 ± 0,52 (rất hài lòng), hài lòng chung đạt 90,4% trong đó người bệnh hài lòng thấp nhất về minh bạch thông tin và thủ tục khám bệnh điều trị. Các tiêu chí đánh giá thời gian chờ đợi đạt hài lòng thấp, trong đó thời gian chờ đợi tới lượt bác sỹ khám 79,7% và chờ đợi làm thủ tục đăng ký khám 80,0%. Chính vì vậy bệnh viện cần tăng cường công tác cải tiến chất lượng để nâng cao sự hài lòng của người bệnh khám bệnh và điều trị ngoại trú.
FOSTERING INCLUSIVE LAND GOVERNANCE: INSIGHTS FROM COMMUNITY-LED MAPPING OF COMMON LANDS IN RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: ISARAPU NAVEEN
Published: February 2024

Land governance in India grapples with significant challenges in documentation, including unclear land titles, incomplete records, and inconsistent survey practices. While private lands have been the focus of technological advancements and modernisation programmes since the 1980s, common lands continue to face hurdles in documentation and management, resulting in ecological degradation and loss of livelihoods. This study advocates for community mapping as a potent tool to democratise land data collection and foster participatory decision-making, thereby enhancing transparency and inclusivity in land management. Shedding light on the theoretical framework of participatory land mapping, it draws insights from community-led mapping exercises that documented community pastures across 949 villages in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan. Its findings highlight the need to integrate local perspectives into land policies, thereby contributing to the broader discourse on effective and inclusive land governance strategies.
Comparison of Accreditation Frameworks: A Reference to NABH and JCI.
Authors: ji Shreya , Sodani P.R.
Published: February 2024

Accreditation is grounded in the principle that, much like medicine, quality activities should be evidence-based. Consequently, it becomes pertinent to inquire whether there is scientific evidence supporting the notion that accreditation contributes to enhanced patient outcomes. Healthcare organizations accreditation systems have played a role in reshaping Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) based on their specific criteria and standards [1]. A widespread practice is to decrease dependency on systemic methods and statistical tools when aiming to improve processes. Despite this, chances to improve the quality and safety of practices frequently arise by evaluating individual practices against accreditation standards, assessing their past performance, and comparing benchmarks with accreditation outcomes observed in other practices.
Assessment of Adherence to Predefined Standards for the Handling and Utilization of Concentrated Electrolytes Using FMEA Methodology in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kapoor Urvashi , Sodani P.R.
Published: February 2024

Medication errors (MEs) frequently occur due to the intricacies of the five stages involved in the medication process: (a) prescription, (b) transcription, (c) preparation, (d) administration, and (e) monitoring [1,2]. Approximately one-third of MEs causing harm to patients typically take place during the preparation and administration stages [2]. Inappropriately administering concentrated electrolytes, as reported, can have fatal consequences [3,4]. Significantly, mistakes in prescribing, preparing, or administering concentrated electrolytes, like intravenous (IV) potassium, have been recorded as causing substantial harm to patients.
UNDERSTANDING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING MEDICAL CROWDFUNDING AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN THE EASTERN ZONE OF INDIA
Authors: Das Shreeparna , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Crowdfunding is a cooperative effort where individuals join forces to collectively donate funds for a personal, societal, or business cause. It offers organizations a chance to engage people, involve society in their initiatives, and build communities actively contributing to the overall health landscape for the 'social good' of India [1]. Crowdfunding for medical purposes on social media is progressively emerging as a convenient, accessible, and secure approach to address healthcare-related expenses [2]. Through significant change on the internet and development in technology, medical crowdfunding has gained popularity for practicing medical charity. Many families are turning to crowdfunding platforms now for immediate material and social support amid chronic health crises.
A COMPREHENSIVE INTEGRATIVE REVIEW ON MATERNAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY IN BIHAR, UTTAR PRADESH, AND MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Rajput Dr. Aishwarya Singh , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Maternal well-being pertains to the health and overall wellness of women throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum phase. It involves a comprehensive array of services such as family planning, antenatal care, prenatal care, and perinatal care, all aimed at facilitating a positive and satisfying experience, timely interventions, and minimizing adverse events and mortality [1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that, although motherhood is typically seen as a fulfilling and emotionally significant natural experience for women, a notable proportion of women encounter diverse challenges that affect their health, and in certain instances, result in mortality [2]. Consequently, there is a necessity to invest in the improvement of women's well-being [3]. This investment can take various forms, including financing healthcare costs, providing education on maternal health, promoting effective family planning, and ensuring regular monitoring of the health status of women with children [3]. States such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh face challenging situations. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, ranking as the first and third most populous states in India, respectively, not only lack basic health facilities but also exhibit significant interregional and interdistrict variations.
Strategic Management Practices as Fundamental to the Achievement of Organizational Performances
Authors: I. Iyobhebhe , J. Sharon , S. O. Fowosere
Published: February 2024

Given the increased emphasis on evaluating an organization's effectiveness in relation to strategic management practices, it is now widely recognized that delivering high-quality products and services, utilizing cutting-edge technology, establishing effective plans, and building an efficient resource management system is crucial for gaining a competitive advantage. Therefore, this research investigates the impact of strategic management practices on organizational performance, focusing specifically on the perspectives of personnel in the regional office of UBA in Lagos, Nigeria. To accomplish the study's goals, the researchers utilized the Taro Yamane sampling technique to ascertain an ideal sample size of 171 participants, obtained from a population of 300 randomly selected. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program, correlation analysis, and scatter plot charts with a predetermined significance level of 0.05. The study's results demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between strategic management practices (strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation) and organizational performance (profitability, productivity, and operational performance). Hence, the research recommends that management embrace strategic management methodologies to enhance organizational performance by establishing clear objectives, improving decision-making processes, optimizing resource allocation, adapting to environmental shifts, fostering creativity, ensuring organizational coherence, and implementing performance measurement.
Tuberculosis among labor migrants in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Bobohodjaev Oktam , Pirmahmadzoda Bobodjon , Radjabzoda Aslidin
Published: February 2024

In the structure of patients with tuberculosis, labor migrants in 2021 in the Republic of Tajikistan amounted to 16.9%. Among labor migrants with tuberculosis there were men - 85.0%, most of whom were young people aged 19-29 years. Of the total number of TB patients, identified in 2021who was in migration, 68.6% suffered from pulmonary forms of tuberculosis, 73.9% of which were bacterial excretory. Among labor migrants, 79.0% of patients suffered from an infiltrative form, 10.1% - focal, 4.6% - disseminated, tuberculoma - 4.2%, extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis were detected in 10.6% of cases.
ПЕЙЗАЖ КАК ВИД ЖИВОПИСИ
Authors: Байджуманов Хусниддин
Published: February 2024

В данной статье анализируются особенности развития и естественное происхождение пейзажного жанра в искусстве. Также через пейзажные произведения раскрывались эстетические правила взаимоотношений человека и природы. Кроме того, рассматривались способы освоения мира в духовно-эстетическом настроении.
Acceptance of AgriVoltaics - A Multi-Stakeholder Survey for a German AgriVoltaic System in Fruit Farming
Authors: Gölz Sebastian , Larisch Franziska
Published: February 2024

Public perception of Agri-PV cannot be reliably assessed at this time, in part because the agricultural context and appearance of each Agri-PV system varies widely. Therefore, within the research project "Agri-PV Fruit Growing", a social impact analysis of Agri-PV in a fruit growing region (predominantly apple growing) was carried out in May 2021 and interviews with local social representatives with public functions (multi-stakeholder approach) were conducted. The goal of the survey, which took place in parallel to the implementation of a pilot Agri-PV plant, was to get detailed insights to acceptance factors among the relevant stakeholder groups. As well, the implications regarding communication and informal participation in future Agri-PV plants will be elaborated.
Could Windbreak Effect Significantly Decrease Evapotranspiration in Vertical Agrivoltaics?
Authors: Bruhwyler Roxane , Brunet Pascal , Dabadie Gabriel , Drahi Etienne , Souquet Pierre , Chapon Julien , Boukouya Agathe , Delahaye Bruno , Jennet Christelle , Lebeau Frédéric
Published: February 2024

Bifacial vertical panels have been successful in agrivoltaics since the beginning of this system expansion worldwide. While the question of irradiation reduction effect on evapotranspiration has been largely addressed during last years, the question of wind modification and its impact on evapotranspiration has not been the object of a thorough attention yet. Wind modification is expected to be of greater importance in vertical agrivoltaics, panels acting like windbreaks. This preliminary research aims to assess the potential reduction of evapotranspiration in different climates and to highlight the importance of going further on aerodynamics and water demand topics. It shows that non negligeable amounts of water could be saved if those wind abatement rates are created by the rows of vertical panels compared with the evapotranspiration reduction expected induced by the irradiation reduction. Actually, modification in wind direction and speed will depend on geometrical parameters and wind direction. More measurement campaigns and comprehensive models of aerodynamics (CDF) and evapotranspiration are required to assess the relevance of vertical panels to tackle aridity in constrained climates.