bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prática de atividades lúdicas para promoção da saúde à pessoa idosa: uma experiência com oficinas educativas
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Ariclene , Lima Argelia Ferreira de , Santiago Adeliane Barbosa , Moura Denizielle de Jesus Moreira , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante , Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as experiências de oficinas educativas realizadas por acadêmicos de enfermagem com idosas de um Centro de Convivência de Fortaleza, tendo como eixo norteador a promoção à saúde. Desenvolvimento: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, fruto da realização de oficinas educativas com 30 idosas, com o propósito de promover ações de promoção à saúde. As atividades aconteceram em quatro encontros nos meses de janeiro a março de 2017. Utilizaram-se atividades lúdicas, metodologias ativas e rodas de conversa, favorecendo a reflexão e construção de saberes dos sujeitos envolvidos. Os encontros foram fundamentados pelo referencial teórico do Ciclo do Conhecimento proposto por Paulo Freire. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento das atividades possibilitou perceber o quanto essas idosas adquiriram conhecimentos e melhoraram o seu autocuidado. Desse modo, faz-se premente fortalecer as ações preventivas e de promoção da saúde visando promover práticas saudáveis que repercutam no processo de envelhecimento ativo.
Reorientação da formação profissional em saúde: o que nos dizem os relatórios finais dos PET-SAÚDE e PRÓ-PET-SAÚDE?
Authors: Mira Quitéria Lívia Muniz , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa , Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Lira Roberta Cavalcante Muniz , Farias Quitéria Larissa Teodoro
Published: September 2021

Na busca de se construir uma assistência à saúde de qualidade de forma a substituir o modelo tradicional da organização do cuidado ao ser humano destaca-se o Programa Nacional de Reorientação da Formação Profissional em Saúde (Pró-Saúde) e o Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) comoiniciativas dos Ministério da Saúde e da Educação pararedirecionaroprocessodeformação profissional. Diante disso, o presente artigo objetiva analisar o processo de implementação doPró-Saúde e PET-Saúde nas Universidades públicas de Sobral,Ceará, a partir dos relatórios finais dos referidos Programas. O estudo é documental com abordagem qualitativa. O material coletado foi analisado pelo método de Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin e resultou em quatro categorias, sendo estas: repercussões para a reorientação da formação em saúde; integração ensino-serviço-comunidade; elementos facilitadores para a implementação; limitações e ações para superação. Espera-se que as elucidações apresentadas no estudo contribuam para que iniciativas integradoras de ensino e serviço sejam conduzidas em suas potencialidades, permitindo a superação de entraves e viabilizando a transformação definitiva das práticas ultrapassadas, fragmentadas, isoladas e reducionistas.
Puericultura na Atenção Primária: conhecimentos e atitudes em saúde bucal das mães
Authors: Santos Alane Tamyres dos , Dias da Cruz Mônica Moreira , Fontes Luciana de Barros Correia
Published: September 2021

A proposta deste trabalho foi avaliar os conhecimentos e atitudes em saúde bucal de mães acompanhadas em serviço de puericultura na atenção primária, particularmente direcionados aos seus bebês. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com a análise descritiva e analítica dos dados, desenvolvido com mães acompanhadas na puericultura pela Unidade de Saúde da Família Mangueira II, na cidade do Recife, Estado de Pernambuco. A amostra foi do tipo censitária, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão adotados. Para a coleta de dados empregou-se a entrevista face a face com a aplicação de questionário, entre os meses de novembro e dezembro do ano de 2018. A margem de erro adotada para os testes estatísticos foi de 5% considerando-se os testes Exato de Fisher e Qui-quadrado de Person. O projeto deste estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, sob CAAE 95992518.8.0000.5208. Resultados: A amostra total foi composta por 77 mães, com sua maior frequência na faixa etária entre 21 e 30 anos, apresentando ensino fundamental incompleto e renda mensal familiar inferior a um salário mínimo. Dessas, a maioria não recebeu orientações sobre saúde bucal no serviço de puericultura. Aproximadamente metade dos bebês com até 24 meses de idade faziam o uso de mamadeira noturna, sem higiene após a mesma e com uma dieta rica em açúcar a partir dos seis meses de idade. Principais conclusões: As pesquisadas detinham um conhecimento insatisfatório, na grande maioria, quanto aos hábitos e cuidados de saúde bucal de seus filhos.
Contribuindo com o debate “Mais Médicos”: um panorama teórico na perspectiva da análise de redes sociais
Authors: De Paula Fabio Rocha , Mello Marcia Gomide da Silva , Neves Eduardo Borba
Published: September 2021

De modo a contribuir com o aperfeiçoamento do Programa Mais Médicos (PMM), reflete-se aqui, a partir do enfoque a Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS), sobre os resultados preliminares relacionados a amplitude desta proposta. Com o auxilio do software Gephi foram elaboradas as redes de relações fictícias dos profissionais médicos que integram o PMM, tal análise sugere que os vazios assistenciais e a baixa retenção dos profissionais podem dizer respeito a dificuldade destes estabelecerem novas redes sociais. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa de estratégia documental, não houve necessidade de submissão ao comitê de ética. Conclui-se que o PMM poderia redirecionar sua atuação passando a induzir a formação descentralizada considerando as redes sociais e resolvendo os vazios assistenciais.
Prevenção ao câncer de próstata, masculinidade e cuidado: articulações possíveis a partir de revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Almeida Eric Santos , Dos-Santos Edirlei Machado , Souzas Raquel
Published: September 2021

Os dados epidemiológicos sinalizam o câncer de próstata como importante agravo masculino, sobretudo, sua prevenção além de controversa, está permeada por diferentes aspectos simbólicos que se articulam à construção e exercício da masculinidade. Essa revisão bibliográfica buscou analisar as produções na Saúde Coletiva/Pública sobre essa temática e suas articulações com a discussão sobre a masculinidade e o cuidado à saúde. Foram identificados 12 artigos, obtidos no SCielo e Medline, posteriormente selecionados e submetidos à análise temática. A abordagem desse tema nas produções identificadas foram organizadas em quatro categorias temáticas, a saber: (i) o câncer de próstata enquanto questão sexual, (ii) exames que tocam os homens, (iii) o teste do PSA em questão e (iv) recursos masculinos para a prevenção. Percebe-se que a discussão é traçada de modo deslocado dos sujeitos a que diz respeito e os aspectos de gênero que implicam nesse debate ainda são pouco evidenciados, de maneira que ainda carecem de maior aprofundamento crítico sob a perspectiva da masculinidade e cuidado à saúde.
Caracterização do acesso a medicamentos em um município de médio porte no leste do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Gaede Rodolfo Preisigke Seidler , Mendonça Simone de Araújo Medina , Maduro Lauro Cesar  da Silva , Reis Tiago Marques dos
Published: September 2021

Apesar das dificuldades políticas e estruturais das décadas de 1980 e 1990, avanços significativos como a criação e a implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde e a publicação da Política Nacional de Medicamentos favoreceram o acesso a medicamentos no Brasil. Buscando compreender melhor este fenômeno, o presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o acesso a medicamentos em um município de médio porte do leste do Estado de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal desenvolvido sob o modelo da Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos no Brasil - Componente Avaliação do Serviço de Assistência Farmacêutica Básica. Foram entrevistados os usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde, os responsáveis pela dispensação de medicamentos nas unidades públicas de saúde na Atenção Primária, médicos da rede pública, o responsável pela assistência farmacêutica do município e o representante do secretário municipal de saúde. Os resultados evidenciaram que houve períodos de desabastecimento de medicamentos e insumos nos últimos 12 meses, provavelmente relacionados a: ausência de uma Relação Municipal de Medicamentos Essenciais e Comissão de Farmácia Terapêutica,  prescrição de medicamentos pelos nomes comerciais, redirecionamento dos recursos do Componente Básico da Assistência Farmacêutica, ausência de auxiliares para os responsáveis pela dispensação de medicamentos e aos dispendiosos recursos empregados na aquisição de medicamentos para atender demandas judiciais. Ações em gestão direcionadas para a correção das falhas apontadas devem ser realizadas para otimizar o empenho de recursos do município, e, consequentemente, melhorar o acesso a medicamentos na atenção básica.
Cuidado remoto na APS: experiência do uso do celular em uma equipe de Saúde da Família de área de favela durante a crise da COVI-19
Authors: Amaral Luiz Montes do , Esteves Teixeira Junior Jorge
Published: September 2021

A pandemia pelo Sars-CoV2 impôs uma necessidade de reorganização do processo de trabalho das equipes de Saúde da Família, resultando em desafios ao acesso, ao manejo de condições crônicas e ao acompanhamento e monitoramento de pessoas infectadas pelo coronavírus. Este artigo descreve os usos e desafios das tecnologias chamada telefônica e Whatsapp business em uma equipe de uma Clínica da Família em uma favela do Rio de Janeiro. Pode-se dizer que o uso foi uma experiência importante para conseguir ampliar o acesso e fortalecer vínculo, principalmente a pessoas vivendo com condições crônicas não transmissíveis e de saúde mental no cenário de restrição de acesso imposto pelo contexto da pandemia pelo Sars-CoV2.
Tomada de decisão na gerência em Atenção Primária à Saúde: percepção de enfermeiros
Authors: Saraiva Ingrid Rafaely Alves , Viana Ana Paula Gomes , Monteiro Vinícius Costa Maia , Belarmino Adriano da Costa , Morais Jocasta Maria Oliveira , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: analisar o processo de tomada de decisão por enfermeiros gerentes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com oito enfermeiros de cinco unidades básicas de saúde no município de Mossoró/RN. Os dados foram coletados de abril a julho de 2017, sendo organizados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Utilizou-se como base teórica para discussão o Modelo de Tomada de Decisão e Racionalidade Limitada de Herbert Simon. Resultados: A falta de comunicação, estrutura das unidades, sobrecarga de trabalho e o relacionamento interprofissional representam pontos frágeis na execução dos serviços de saúde. Conhecimento teórico-prático gerencial, habilidades cognitivas de liderança e de compreensão na resolução de problemas foram elencados como potencialidades no processo. Conclusão: A tomada de decisão no processo de gerencia apresenta fragilidades pungentes que sobressaem-se às potencialidades da equipe de saúde, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de habilidades de cooperação, gestão e assistência integralizados para alcançar qualidade na gerência no nível de atenção primário em saúde.
Reflexões e inflexões sobre a COVID-19, os determinantes sociais e a promoção da saúde no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti de Farias , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza , Manfrini Gisele Cristina , Melo Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de , Heidemann Ivonete Terezinha Schulter Buss
Published: September 2021

O estudo refletiu sobre os determinantes sociais e a promoção da saúde no contexto brasileiro de enfrentamento da Covid-19. Propõe-se a centralidade das estratégias de promoção da saúde articulada aos determinantes sociais em todas as políticas de saúde, mesmo quando o combate ao coronavírus impõe agendas emergenciais. A pandemia não deveria distanciar a análise de formuladores de política, pesquisadores e profissionais do campo da promoção da saúde, especialmente quando, para responder aos contextos transformados, se abordam desigualdades, vulnerabilidades sociais, ações de prevenção e de controle da transmissibilidade, bem como, ampliação da capacidade dos serviços de saúde.
Santo Agostinho entre a gramática e a dialética: combinação e ordenação das palavras na Ars breuiata e no De dialectica
Authors:   , Freitas Fernando Adão de Sá
Published: September 2021

Nossa tese de doutoramento tem como objetivo investigar os elementos de uma “teoria sintática” nas reflexões que Santo Agostinho (séc. IV-V d.C.) produziu nos domínios da gramática e a dialética. Para realizarmos essa tarefa, utilizamos e analisamos os textos escritos por Agostinho, particularmente a Ars (Augustini pro fratrum mediocritate) breuiata, o De dialectica e o De ordine. Mais especificamente, detemo-nos na Ars breuiata e no De dialectica, textos que apresentam, de forma mais explícita, os conceitos de coniunctio e ordinatio uerborum. A base teórica e metodológica utilizada em nosso trabalho é a da História das Ciências da Linguagem (KOERNER, 1989, 1995, 2014). Nosso objetivo consiste em demonstrar, especificamente, como os conceitos de coniunctio e ordinatio uerborum (combinação e ordenação das palavras) são os principais pilares de uma reflexão “sintática” a respeito da linguagem presente na obra agostiniana, os quais apresentam, por sua vez, nuances particulares em cada um dos dois campos, o da gramática e da dialética e que reverberam, na reflexão de Agostinho, os postulados da doutrina estoica, sobretudo aqueles desenvolvidos por Crisipo (séc. III a.C.). Para avaliarmos melhor a relação entre as reflexões sobre a coniunctio e a ordo agostinianas e suas fontes estoicas, consideramos também a discussão presente nas obras de Cícero (séc. I a.C.), principalmente nos fragmentos remanescentes do Hortensius, e também, particularmente, na obra de Varrão (séc. I a.C.), cujas obras De lingua Latina e os fragmentos do Disciplinarum libri são centrais na discussão acerca do nascimento e desenvolvimento da análise sintática no âmbito latino (BARATIN, 1989a, 1992, 2001; TAYLOR, 1993, 2020). Procuramos, portanto, demostrar, através de uma análise contextualizada das obras de Santo Agostinho, que os conceitos de coniunctio e ordinatio uerborum tanto no âmbito da gramática, como no da dialética agostiniana são, em certa medida, complementares, ajudando-nos assim a reconstituir a trajetória do pensamento sobre a sintaxe na Antiguidade Tardia
La peste porcine africaine, l’autre crise sanitaire
Authors: Rieu Michel , Jestin André
Published: September 2021

La séance bi-académique entre l’Académie d’Agriculture de France (AAF) et l’Académie Vétérinaire de France (AVF) du 3 février 2021 était dédiée à la Peste Porcine Africaine (PPA). Les auteurs présentent le contexte de cette initiative, la problématique abordée puis introduisent les conférenciers biologistes, experts de la maladie, et économistes, experts des marchés en Europe et en Chine, pour terminer par une synthèse des conclusions de la séance.
Evaluation du bien-être chez les carnivores de compagnie : chiens et chats
Authors: Gilbert Caroline , Titeux Emmanuelle
Published: September 2021

Le bien-être animal fait référence à un état mental subjectif, positif, lié à la perception que l’animal a de son milieu. Les outils d’évaluation du bien-être animal se doivent ainsi de mesurer et de quantifier objectivement les émotions négatives et positives, ainsi que l’état mental de l’animal. Ces outils et leurs indicateurs, validés et employés actuellement pour les animaux de rente et de loisir, restent étonnamment très peu développés pour les animaux de compagnie, chiens et chats. A travers différents exemples, nous proposerons des éléments d’appréciation du bien-être chez les chiens et chats, à court terme, lors de la pratique vétérinaire courante, mais aussi au plus long terme lors de l’évaluation de leur qualité de vie.
La peste porcine africaine en Europe ?
Authors: Le Potier Marie-Frédérique
Published: September 2021

La peste porcine africaine (PPA) est une maladie, non zoonotique, qui affecte les suidés. Elle provoque une fièvre hémorragique souvent létale chez les porcs domestiques et les sangliers européens alors qu’elle est asymptomatique chez les suidés africains adultes. Cette infection est due à un virus à ADN, double brin et enveloppé, seul membre de la famille des Asfarviridae, qui peut aussi infecter des tiques molles du genre Ornithodoros, vecteur non obligatoire. La PPA, endémique en Afrique, a été réintroduite sur le continent européen en 2007, via la Géorgie, et a depuis diffusé largement jusqu’à atteindre l’union européenne en 2014, la Chine en 2018 avant de s’étendre à l’Asie du Sud-Est et aux îles du Pacifique. La haute résistance du virus dans l’environnement a favorisé sa large dispersion géographique en lien avec les activités humaines. Actuellement, en l’absence de vaccin ou de traitement disponible, seule l’application de mesures drastiques de biosécurité peut prévenir l’introduction en élevage.
Élevage, biodiversité et émergences de pandémies
Authors: Morand Serge
Published: September 2021

Le présent article a pour objet de résumer les connaissances sur les dynamiques d’émergence et d’épidémies de zoonoses liées. Premièrement, en reconnaissant que le processus de domestication est structurant de l’écologie et de l’épidémiologie des zoonoses passées comme des émergences et épidémies actuelles. Deuxièmement, en montrant comment l’augmentation de l’élevage semble être un facteur essentiel dans les dynamiques épidémiologiques et d’émergences de nouvelles zoonoses. Le lien entre élevage, biodiversité et zoonoses s’explique par le fait que les animaux domestiqués sont des ponts épidémiologiques entre la faune sauvage et les humains. Toute augmentation des densités d’animaux de rente et particulièrement dans des pays hébergeant une forte biodiversité est donc supposée accroître les risques d’émergences et d’épidémies de zoonoses. L’absence d’une bonne compréhension de l’émergence et de la transmission des zoonoses ne doit cependant pas nous empêcher de mieux agir afin de prévenir les risques zoonotiques locaux comme les crises sanitaires globales.
Inventory of onshore petroleum seeps and stains in Greenland: a web-based GIS model
Authors: Christiansen Flemming G. , Bojesen-Koefoed Jørgen A.
Published: September 2021

A new inventory on onshore petroleum seeps and stains in Greenland has been released by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland as a web-based GIS model on the Greenland Mineral Resources Portal: Petroleum Seeps and Stains in Greenland. Knowledge on oil and gas seeps, oil stains and solid bitumen occurrences provides key information on mineral and petroleum systems, especially in frontier basins. As the understanding of recent and previous migrations of fluids and gases is important for both mineral and petroleum explorations in Greenland, this new inventory has been developed to facilitate exploration and new activities. The classification includes the following types of occurrences: (1) oil seeps, (2) gas seeps, (3) mud diapirs, pingos and gas-rich springs, (4) oil stains in volcanics, carbonates and sandstones, (5) solid macroscopic bitumen and (6) fluid inclusions and other evidence of micro-seepage. The inventory comprises detailed information on localities, coordinates and sample numbers. It also includes descriptions of features and geology, references to data, reports and publications. All information is summarised in either a mineral or petroleum systems context. Petroleum seeps and stains have been reported from most Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in Greenland where they add important information on petroleum systems, especially distribution and facies variation of source rocks, petroleum generation and later migration, accumulation, remigration, uplift and degradation. The inventory is designed to be updated with additional localities and descriptions and new organic geochemical data. This paper provides a general overview of classification, nomenclature, organisation and content of the inventory. We introduce the regional distribution of petroleum seeps and stains in Greenland and general interpretations in the context of mineral and petroleum systems.
Late Glacial and Holocene shore-level changes in the Aarhus Bugt area, Denmark
Authors: Bennike Ole , Andresen Katrine Juul , Astrup Peter Moe , Olsen Jesper , Seidenkrantz Marit-Solveig
Published: September 2021

We propose a new relative shore-level curve for the Aarhus Bugt area, an embayment in eastern Jylland, Denmark, based on a compilation of published and new radiocarbon ages of organic material. Lakes existed in the area during the Late Glacial and Early Holocene. Lake level rose gradually until the region was inundated by the sea at c. 9000 cal. years BP. The relative sea level reached a high stand at about 6000 cal. years BP, when the local relative sea level was c. 3 m above present-day mean sea level. The Aarhus Bugt area was inundated by the sea later than the Limfjord area in northern Jylland, but earlier than the Lillebælt region in southern Denmark. The shore-level curves for these areas differ partly because the glacio-isostatic uplift was more pronounced in the Limfjord area than farther south and partly because the northern regions were inundated by the sea earlier than the southern areas.
STRUCTURAL AND CONTENT FEATURES SOCIAL IDENTITY OF PERSONALITY: TEMPORAL ASPECT
Authors: BUTENKO Sergey V.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the problem of the social identity of an individual in its temporal dynamics. The structure of social identity, built in the level interaction of the main subjects of historical life, is proposed. The content elements of the structure - personality, social group, large community of people - and the features of their interaction are analyzed. The author demonstratively analyzes the mental foundations of historical identity.
SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MEASUREMENT ALL-RUSSIAN CIVIC IDENTITY JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: KAZACHKOVA Svetlana P. , POLEZHAYEV Dmitry V.
Published: September 2021

The article attempts to highlight the criteria for the formation of the civic identity of primary schoolchildren. The state task of forming the all-Russian civic identity and the pedagogical task of directed development are complemented by the task of studying the structural and content components of identity. The authors highlight social subjects - actors in the formation of civic identity of primary schoolchildren at all levels of personal self-determination. The level understanding of national civic identity is presented in detail - national-state, national-ethnic and national-regional.
NETWORKING WITH STUDENTS AS A FACTOR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: LIAUKINA Gulnara A. , NIKITINA Tatiana N.
Published: September 2021

The topic of the article is devoted to the study of the role of network interaction in student self-government. The article substantiates the expediency of organizing student self-government with the use of virtual communication means. The types of student self-government are designated, the organization of which is possible as a synthesis of online and offline communication using software tools. The authors of the article revise the functions of student self-government in modern informational conditions. The practical significance of the work lies in the study of the experience of implementing the main tasks of student self-government at the university using virtual means of communication, which contributes to the integrated management of the student collective, the successful organization of independent activity, the activation of cognitive and creative activity in the virtual space of student self-government.
DYNAMICS OF SPECIAL PSYCHOPHYSICAL READINESS OF FUTURE CIVIL ENGINEERS IN CONDITIONS OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF TRAINING
Authors: KARAGODINA Anna M.
Published: September 2021

The effectiveness of obtaining higher education is directly related not only to improving the learning process, but also to the quality of development of the student himself as an object of learning. This became especially evident during the transition to distance learning. Decrease in physical activity, lack of motivation to study and weakening of control on the part of the teacher, can lead to a decrease in students' professional and applied readiness. Therefore, the identification of the degree of psychophysical preparedness of future builders in different learning conditions will make it possible to create an electronic educational program that can improve the quality of the educational process and the level of development of the basic psychophysical qualities of future civil engineers.
Pengolahan limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan kaca piring (Sillago sihama) menggunakan kombinasi bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus megaterium, Nitrococcus sp. dan Pseudomonas putida secara aerob
Authors: Banin Maghfirotin Marta , Yahya Yahya , Nursyam Happy
Published: September 2021

Industri pembekuan ikan (cold storage) sangat besar mengkonsumsi air untuk proses pencucian bahan baku dan peralatan sehingga banyak menghasilkan limbah cair. Salah satu pengolahan limbah yaitu secara biologi dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas mikroorganisme untuk menurunkan substrat tertentu pada limbah. Bakteri yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus megaterium, Nitrococcus sp. dan Pseudomonas putida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kombinasi bakteri terhadap limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan kaca piring (Sillago sihama), dengan melihat perubahan nilai pH, TSS (Total Solid Suspended), amonia, minyak dan lemak, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) dan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan membandingkan kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan yaitu hari ke-0, hari ke-5 dan hari ke-10. Limbah cair yang berasal dari pabrik pembekuan ikan kaca piring (Sillago sihama) dari PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi, kabupaten Pasuruan. Hasil dari penelitian ini perlakuan kombinasi bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii (A), Bacillus megaterium (B),, Nitrococcus sp. (N), dan Pseudomonas putida (P) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada semua parameter. Nilai yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi syarat baku mutu limbah cair pembekuan ikan pada peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 5 tahun 2014. Nilai pH mengalami kenaikan dari kontrol, hari ke 5 sampai hari ke 10. Untuk kombinasi bakteri terbaik adalah A+P dengan nilai TSS sebesar 63,85 mg/L, kadar amoniak sebesar 1,02 mg/L, minyak dan lemak sebesar 1,95 mg/L, BOD sebesar 20,05 mg/L, dan COD sebesar 79,95 mg/L.
Un asterisco sul genere
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: September 2021

È ormai divenuto molto alto il numero dei quesiti pervenutici su temi legati al genere: uso dell’asterisco, dello schwa o di altri segni che “opacizzano” le desinenze maschili e femminili; possibilità per l’italiano di ricorrere a pronomi diversi da lui/lei o di “recuperare” il neutro per riferirsi a persone che si definiscono non binarie; genere grammaticale da utilizzare per transessuale e legittimità stessa di questa parola. Cercheremo in questo intervento di affrontare le diverse questioni.
FCR Provisions by Multi-Terminal HVDC System
Authors: Shinoda Kosei , Bakhos Gianni , Gonzalez-Torres Juan Carlos , Dai Jing , Benchaib Abdelkrim
Published: September 2021

Frequency control is considered to be an important function
of multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) systems. Sharing frequency containment reserves
(FCRs) among interconnected AC systems using flexible HVDC technology is
particularly attractive in the European context. However, coordination of the
contribution between systems with different sizes, quality requirements and dynamic characteristics requires harmonized rules and well-defined control
strategies. If the controllers are not properly designed, they can lead to
disproportional supports, noncompliance with the existing regulation framework,
or even degradation of the frequency quality. This paper analyzes several frequency
control solutions for MTDC systems in terms of the adequacy of the expected
contribution to the frequency containment process. The performance analyses are
then confirmed using load-frequency models coupled with a three-terminal DC
system. It is revealed that certain control solutions result in insufficient performance
with respect to the desired FCR provision. The proposed distributed solution
for each pair of converters can be the most compliant with the existing
framework while keeping the highest degrees of freedom.
On instantaneous propagation of low-frequency signals in short transmission lines
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: September 2021

One of the basic assumptions of physics is that information cannot be transferred more rapidly than light. If one equates information with data, then information transfer is a process in which data are transmitted between two remote locations. According to this basic principle, the transmission process should require an appropriate amount of time so that the distance between these locations divided by the needed time does not exceed the speed of light in a vacuum. However, it is technologically feasible to transmit a voice message, music, or any bit sequence at a low bit rate between locations separated by hundreds of meters, with almost no loss of time. Herein, we demonstrate that this behavior most likely does not contradict special relativity, and we explain this phenomenon based on a model of a superconducting cable.
Prompt scoring system for dialogue summarization using GPT-3
Authors: Prodan George , Pelican Elena
Published: September 2021

Recent results in language processing show that language models are capable of performing several natural language tasks without the need of supervised learning. A challenging task for pre-trained language models is dialogue summarization. One way of generating summaries is engineering prompt templates for few-shot training. However, a static approach of creating prompts leads to unreliable outcomes between different classes of dialogues. Focusing on the dialogues structure properties, we propose a scoring system to improve the few-shot training performances by building tuned prompts composed by the highest scored dialogue samples. Our evaluation based on ROUGE scores and human evaluation shows that there is improvement for the experiments where we made use of the score system. The positive results are validated by all the three large-scale datasets we used in testing. All experiments were performed within the framework of the GPT-3 API.
Web Page Ranking using Web Mining Techniques: A comprehensive survey
Authors: Sharma Prem Sagar , Yadav Divakar
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Due to the exponential growth of internet users and internet traffic, information seekers are highly dependent upon search engines to extract relevant information. Due to the accessibility of a large amount of textual, audio, video etc. contents, the responsibility of search engines has increased.

Design/methodology/approach: The search engine provides relevant information to internet users concerning to their query; based on content, link structure etc. However, it does not provide the guarantee of the correctness of the information. The performance of a search engine is highly dependent upon the ranking module. The performance of the ranking module is dependent upon the link structure of web pages, which analyse through Web structure mining (WSM) and their content, which analyses through Web content mining (WCM). Web mining plays an important role in computing the rank of web pages.

Findings: In this article, web mining types, techniques, tools, algorithms and their challenges are presented. Further, it provides a critical comprehensive survey for the researchers by presenting different features of web pages, which are important to check the quality of web pages.

Originality: In this work, authors presented different approaches/techniques, algorithms and evaluation approaches in previous researches and identified some critical issues in page ranking & web mining, which provide future directions for the researchers, working in the area.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN FONDASI BORED PILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEORITIS, METODE ELEMEN HINGGA DENGAN UJI TEST PDA (PILE DRIVING ANALYZER) (STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG B RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH METRO)
Authors: Handayani Friska , Alami Fikri , Iswan Iswan
Published: September 2021

Pada umumnya perencanaan suatu bangunan meliputi perencanaan bangunan atas (upper structure) dan perencanaan bangunan bawah (sub structure). Fondasi merupakan bagian bangunan bawah (sub structure) yang berhubungan langsung dengan tanah mempunyai peranan penting memikul seluruh beban bangunan lain di atasnya, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan perhitungan daya dukung serta penurunan yang akan terjadi di dalam perencanaan desain dan juga pengujian setelah pelaksanaan pekerjaan fondasi. Pada pembangunan gedung B RSU Muhammadiyah menggunakan tipe fondasi bored pile. Ditinjau dari penyelidikan jenis tanah, beban struktur, lingkungan sekitar proyek, dan pengujian lapangan dengan test PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer) dan CAPWAP maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung daya dukung dan penurunan fondasi bored pile dengan cara static (menggunakan prinsip-prinsip mekanika tanah) menggunakan metode teoritis, metode elemen hingga, dan cara (dinamic) menggunakan metode experimental dengan uji lapangan test PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer) dan CAPWAP serta dapat menginterpetasikan hasil data PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer) dan CAPWAP. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam perhitungan daya dukung hasil perbandingan selisih terkecil pengujian static menggunakan metode L. Decourt terhadap hasil pengujian dinamic hasil CAPWAP pada kedua titik uji dengan nilai 4,06% pada titik BH-01 dan -9,29% pada BH-02 dan hasil selisih terkecil pada metode elemen hingga dengan hasil CAPWAP ada pada titik BH-01 yaitu -9,8%. Hasil selisih perbandingan terkecil penurunan adalah menggunakan metode Paulus&Davis terhadap hasil CAPWAP pada BH-01 yaitu -13% dan BH-02 yaitu -23%. Hasil PDA Test pada tiang No.1 terjadi overstressed karena nilai CSX lebih tinggi dari tegangan ijin tekan, untuk EMX tiang No.2 melebihi efisiensi hammer yang disarankan, pada laporan hasil CAPWAP tidak terdapat keterangan dari CAPWAP match quality dan terdapat data yang belum lengkap diberikan dalam laporan, seperti persentase kerusakan fondasi (BTA) dan tinggi jatuh hammer test (STK).
Second Tithe and Wine: A Historical and Theological Study of Deuteronomy 14:22-29
Authors: Verdianto Yohanes
Published: September 2021

Tithing is God's holy, in recognition that God is the owner and man is the servant. But in Deuteronomy 14:22-29 the fact is found that God's holy tithing can be used to buy everything he wants including intoxicating drinks, and even God ordered that the Israelites eat them together with the priests before God. The purpose of the study was to examine the history of the second tithing and its use in Deuteronomy 14:22-29 to find out the true purpose of God's commandments about spending tithing for whatever is desired, spending tithing on intoxicating beverages, and whether this is the legitimacy of God so that His people can currently consume liquor. Research methods are documentary research methods.  This is done by evaluating various historical literature in the discussion of tithing festivals and their use. This researcher will conclude research to answer these questions. First of all, in the Bible there are three types of tithing.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Tunjangan Kinerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung RI
Authors: Tresina Ria
Published: September 2021

More about background, purpose, up to, the results of research, and manai research This research aims to find out the influence between Organizational Culture, Work Discipline and Performance Allowance on Employee Performance. This research makes previous research as one of the sources of literature as well as reference. But this study has differences with previous studies that generally lie in populations or samples, variables, places and data processing methods used. The research data was obtained from questionnaires distributed directly to Supreme Court clerks. Data processing is done using the SPSS version 20.0 program which includes validity tests, reliability tests, correlation tests, multiple linear regression tests, and classical assumption tests. The results showed that partially Work Discipline had a significant effect on Employee Performance by t calculated (4,036) > t table (1,996). Performance Allowance has a significant effect on Employee Performance by t calculated (4,894) > t calculated. Simultaneously showing a significant influence between Organizational Culture, Work Discipline on Performance by 11,334 > F tables of 2.70 and the magnitude of influence is 32.4%. Abstract contains up to 250 words, single write spaces with italics (Italics) for English abstracts. Below the abstract are listed keywords consisting of six words, where the first word is again the forward. Abstract in Indonesian can be a translation of an English translation. Tif editor for abstract syning for reasons of abstract content.
Authors: Fahmi Rycan , Wibowo Edi , Syukri Aldi Muhamad
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how far the influence of work discipline, the effect of work from home (WFH), on employee performance in civil servants in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Perhaps the influence of Work From Home (WFH) strengthens/increases the influence of work discipline on the performance of civil servants in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government during the Covid-19 Pandemic. And Its Effect on Employee Performance with Work From Home (WFH) as a moderating variable. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The analytical tool used in this research is SmartPLS 3.0. The population of this study was 151 civil servants at the Department of Communication and Information Technology of DKI Jakarta Province. The sample studied was 120 civil servants at the Communications and Information Service of DKI Jakarta Province using the purpose sampling method. The results of the research on the convergent validity of the data in the discipline variable of the work factor that has the highest value in the questionnaire statement, namely the factor of frequent lateness of civil servants in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government during the Covid-19 Pandemic when doing attendance with a score of 0.970. The job satisfaction variable that has the highest value on the item statement is the employee factor is often bored with work with a score of 0.966. The employee variable that has the highest value on the statement item is the employee work result factor that never disappoints with a score of 0.976. The Work From Home variable which has the highest value on the statement item, namely the factor during the covid 19 pandemic, working WFH can help employees save vehicle costs with a score of 0.961.
Black point of winter wheat seeds
Authors: Holosna L.
Published: September 2021

Goal. To study infection of seeds of winter wheat varieties by «black point» and to establish the phytopathogenic composition of pathogens in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. Laboratory — macroscopic analysis was performed according to DSTU 4138-2002, phytopathogenic composition was identified using nutrient medium, statistical analysis of the obtained data — calculation of the degree of pathogen severity, LSD.

Results. A collection of 27 varieties of soft winter wheat was studied to determine the degree of seed infection. The highest percentage of infection was found in varieties Vodogray Bilotserkivsky (Ukraine), Adele (Russia), Balitus (Austria), Viglanka (Slovakia), Sefeg-2 (Azerbaijan). The least susceptible to the disease are varieties Daria (Croatia), Bodycek (France), Gratsia Bilotserkivska (Ukraine, Bila Tserkva DSS), Azano (Sweden), Gospodarka (Ukraine), Kozyr (Ukraine), Morozko (Russia), the number of grains with signs of darkening in the embryonic zone for these varieties did not exceed 1%. The sowing qualities of the diseased seeds were determined. The species composition of phytopathogens that cause the disease has been established. The phytopathogenic complex of seeds with the «black point» included fungi of the genera Alternaria, Fusarium, Curvularia, Bipolaris, Aspergillus, Acremoniella, Stemphillium, Sordaria and Epicoccum. Most often, the seeds were colonized by fungi of the genus Alternaria Nees. Their share in the years of research was 76.6—83.1%.

Conclusions. The infection of seeds of winter wheat varieties by black point under conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in 2018—2019 ranged from 0 to 19.8% depending on the variety and year of research. The phytopathogenic complex included 13 species of fungi from 9 genera: Alternaria, Fusarium, Curvularia, Bipolaris, Aspergillus, Acremoniella, Stemphillium, Sordaria, Epicoccum. The part of Alternaria spp. in the years of research was over 75%, the most common species were A. tenuissima and A. infectoria. The percentage of species from other genera was insignificant and did not exceed 4.6%.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURAL SPECIALISTS TRAINING
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Bida Olena , Kuchai Oleksandr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kuchai Tetiana ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute
Published: September 2021

The article considers the theoretical foundations of training of agricultural specialists. Contradictions have been identified as factors that determine changes in the training of agricultural specialists in the process of professional training of students. The professional training of future agricultural specialists has its own specifics, which is due to the fact that most of them are representatives of rural youth. Promising areas of professional training are highlighted. An important component of the development of professional training of specialists in the agricultural sector is the internship of teachers directly in the workplace. The article considers the signs of modern theory and practice of professional training of agricultural specialists. The professional training of future agricultural specialists has its own specifics, which is due to the fact that most of them are representatives of rural youth. These students are very persistent observant, attentive to the peculiarities of the natural environment, close to the ecosystems of the local environment and slow and deeper response to external stimuli. In times of significant economic, social and geopolitical transformations of society around the world, the education system faces a global issue - to prepare young people for new living conditions and professional activities in a highly automated environment of information and communication and innovative technologies, teach them to act independently competently carry out professional activities. The future specialist-agrarian must have a broad worldview, be able to conduct a comparative analysis of models of development of countries in different eras; to see the long-term perspective, to focus on clarifying the essential, objectively necessary aspects of events and phenomena of economic development. In addition, the scientific consciousness must form in students a clear system of views and practical beliefs based on universal qualities: honor, conscience, truthfulness, humanity.
COMBAT HORTING AND MEDICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SELF-CONTROL OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS ON EXERCISE DURING THE TRAINING PROCESS
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Yeromenko Eduard , Vekhtev Valeriy ,   National Federation of Combat Horting of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the medical and physiological indicators of self-control over physical activity in combat horting training and scientific substantiation of the positive effects of combat horting, which contribute to the education of physical culture and health, the formation of healthy living values and health in schoolchildren. students. Theoretical analysis is based on scientific data, identifies the main risk factors based on human behavioral habits and their possible effects on health: bad habits, lack of physical activity, high-calorie diet with low mineral content, sleep disorders etc. The classification of the impact of physical exercises on combat horting athletes has been checked, which has the following features: intensity; age category; sex; predominant manifestation of volitional quality: purposefulness, initiative, independence, persistence, discipline, determination, endurance, organization, diligence, courage, bravery, etc. The protocols of registration of results of influence of physical activities and small forms of active rest on the level of physical training, a state of health and mental working capacity of schoolboys and students who are engaged in combat horting after carrying out sports and mass actions, conversations that promotes further definition of means of positive influence of combat horting for the education of physical culture, the formation of values of healthy living of pupils and students.