bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFL Teachers’ Interpretation of Curriculum: The Cases of an Elementary Schools
Authors: Marsevani Maya , Putra Rizki , Zaki Leil Badrah
Published: November 2024

The teaching of English subject in elementary school with the K-13 is not to be so called rare. Many teachers have different perspectives on the curriculum whether it’s the strategies or challenges in the implementation of the teaching process. This study goal is to view the perspective of English teacher interpretation of K-13. This research uses observation checklists and interviews. This study involves 3 English teacher that teaches elementary school to be observed and interviewed. Researchers conducted an observation on one of the teachers while they teach and conducted interview face to face with the 3 teachers. The data that was gathered was then sorted out in the observation checklists and transcription. The results showed that teachers have various teaching methods that they use such as implementing interactive lessons, engaging in group discussion, encouraging students in activity and collaboration, providing opportunities to students, and the use of technology. Meanwhile, challenges in teaching occur such as limitation of teaching resources, large class size, and time limitations. It could be concluded that while teachers implement teaching methods in K-13 teaching, it could still raise some problems for them. The implication of this study is that teachers are supposed to adapt to the curriculum to make a great learning environment.
Paired Sample T-Test on English-Indonesian Translation by EFL Students Before and After Knowing Translation Process
Authors: Suyasa Made Dharma Susena
Published: November 2024

Translation studies on translation quality should not be limited to the level of the product-oriented; it can also be associated with the translator, who simultaneously represents an outcome of the translation training. This study connected applied translation studies, particularly translation training, with descriptive translation studies oriented toward the product. The research aimed to identify the differences in students' abilities in translating English-Indonesian texts before and after they acquire knowledge about the translation process applied with a task-based teaching method adapted from Silva and Fernandes (2016). The subjects in this study were 19 students taking a translation course. Data collection involved pretest and post-test scores on English-Indonesian text by the EFL students. The pretest scores were taken from (Suyasa et al., 2023). The post-test scores were taken by providing translation tests from English into Indonesian after giving the translation process model by Bell (1991). The translation results were then scored based on Larson's theory (1989) with the assistance of two translation experts based on the rubrics provided. The scores of the students’ translations, which served as the data in this study, were then analysed quantitatively. The translation scores before and after implementing the task-based teaching method were analysed using the t-test statistical method to find out the significance level of knowing the translation process model in improving EFL student translation competence. The t-test analysis results showed that the sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.00. This value was smaller than the critical value (0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that translation process knowledge given using the task-based teaching method is an effective approach for improving students' knowledge of the translation process model, which in turn boosts their translation competence.
Development of an HPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantitation of Hyperin, Quercetin and Kaempferol in the Semen cuscutae
Authors: Thi Dinh Do , Thi Minh Diep Nguyen , Anh Tran Thi Van , Thanh Hoa Ha , Viet Hung Dao , Thi Xuan Thinh Ngo , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Quoc Tuan Pham
Published: November 2024

In this study, a method for the simultaneous quantification of hyperin, quercetin, and kaempferol in samples of Semen cuscutae was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The chosen chromatographic conditions were a mobile phase of methanol – 0.1% formic acid in water, running in gradient mode, with a flow rate of 0.9 ml/min, and detection wavelengths of 354, 365, and 369 nm for hyperin, kaempferol, and quercetin, respectively. The results of the quantitative analysis of 5 samples of Semen cuscutae purchased from Phu Tho province showed hyperin content ranging from 0.950 to 1.218 mg/g; quercetin from 0.077 to 0.118 mg/g; and kaempferol from 1.051 to 1.190 mg/g based on the dry weight of the medicinal material. This research may be suitable for the quality control of Semen cuscutae in the market.
OPENING NEW DOORS: SYNTHESIS OF ISLAMIC SCIENCE AND MODERN SCIENCE IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS OF THIS CENTURY
Authors: Eka Safitri Ulfi Nabila , Ambarwati Hasna , Yulianasari Cantika , Nurul Fatikhah Silmia Rasyida , Muthohar Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Terdapat kesenjangan  antara ilmu pengetahuan Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan modern yang perlu diatasi. Studi ini berupaya menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut dengan landasan filosofis abad ini dan mengidentifikasi titik kontak dan perbedaan antara paradigma ilmiah Islam dan sains modern. Melalui pendekatan ini, kami berharap dapat menemukan cara untuk memperkuat dan mengintegrasikan keduanya sehingga menghasilkan wawasan baru yang holistik dan komprehensif dengan mempertimbangkan landasan filosofis zaman ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan atau library research Setelah data dan fakta diperoleh, maka akan diolah dengan menggunakan metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini, yaitu metode filosofis-historis.
TANTANGAN PEMUKA AGAMA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR ANTARA TRADISI DAN TEKNOLOGI DI DESA DUDA UTARA
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika
Published: November 2024

Pemuka agama di Desa Duda Utara menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara warisan tradisional dan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju, terutama dalam konteks era Society 5.0. Artikel ini membahas peran pemuka agama sebagai mediator dalam upaya mempertahankan prinsip ataraxia di tengah perubahan zaman. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan dan wawancara, ditemukan bahwa pemuka agama berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara tradisi keagamaan dan praktik kehidupan sehari-hari, sekaligus menjadi figur yang menjaga tatanan sosial dengan memberikan nasihat dan arahan moral. Meskipun demikian, dalam menghadapi era modern dengan perubahan sosial yang cepat, para pemuka agama ini sering kali terjebak dalam rutinitas tradisional yang cenderung kaku. Keadaan ini memicu tantangan besar, terutama dalam hal bagaimana mereka bisa menyesuaikan metode pengajaran dan kepemimpinan mereka dengan ekspektasi generasi muda yang lebih menginginkan pendekatan interaktif dan relevan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya integrasi teknologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang membatasi efektivitas pemuka agama dalam merespons kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Metode pengajaran tradisional kini perlu diperbarui dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Penting bagi pemuka agama untuk mengembangkan keterampilan literasi digital dan metode pengajaran yang lebih inklusif. Pengembangan kolaborasi dengan institusi pendidikan dan organisasi lain juga menjadi langkah strategis untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara ajaran tradisional dan dinamika modern. Dengan melakukan adaptasi ini, pemuka agama di Desa Duda Utara dapat mempertahankan peran sentral mereka, memperkuat ikatan sosial, dan menjaga relevansi mereka di tengah masyarakat yang semakin berubah.
Konteks Personal Mcdonalisasi Banten Siap Saji di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Subawa I Made Pasek
Published: November 2024

Banten ready to serve as an option in the procurement of banten in the community in Denpasar City provides convenience by substituting the pattern from personal to market. This means that the procurement of necessities can be done by buying without having to make it directly. The emergence of Banten ready to serve or known as McDonaldization has had an extraordinary effect in society, not only becoming a business opportunity, but also growing the economy in the community with the emergence of various Banten agent industries. However, behind that, this pattern that has become an option and is increasingly enjoyed has led to the degradation of society, especially women. From the observation and analysis of the scene carried out, the emergence of Banten ready to serve is caused by women not being able to make banten, making banten need talent and skills, and buying banten because of the disease of ngekoh.
THE WISDOM OF WAYANG KAMASAN: A MORAL COMPASS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Kadek Ayu Ariningsih  , Lasiyo  , Iva Ariani
Published: November 2024

The deterioration of the Earth's ecosystem and its subsequent impact represents a mounting concern. The increase in crimes against humanity, the destruction of the natural world, and the extinction of animals is a matter of grave concern. The objective of science is to address the damage through a scientific approach. However, in order to instill a sense of moral responsibility, it is becoming increasingly necessary to adopt an approach that is rooted in ancient traditions. This paper focuses on wayang kamasan, a traditional communal art that has been maintained since the 14th century and is synonymous with value-laden tradition. The objective of this paper is to examine the wisdom of wayang kamasan from the perspective of Emmanuel Levinas' moral philosophy in order to ascertain its relevance in the context of sustainability. The research analysis revealed that the values inherent to wayang kamasan encompass transcendent, wisdom, vital, and utilitarian values. These values represent the nexus of artistic practice and traditional aesthetics, influencing spiritual experience, moral conduct, and the exercise of wisdom in action. The wisdom inherent in wayang kamasan offers a robust foundation for directing moral responsibility towards sustainability.
THE MEANING OF TAKSU IN HINDU SOCIETY
Authors: Rudita I Made , I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana  , I Nyoman Alit Putrawan
Published: November 2024

Globalization and modernization affect the lives of the Hindu community in Denpasar City, especially in the aspect of the Hindu religion. The cultural traditions of Balinese society hold many mysterious things. One of them is the conception of taksu, which is believed by many Balinese people in general, and Denpasar people in particular, to be the peak energy or spiritual power that is really needed in various aspects of socio-religious life, including Balinese artistic life. So that the taksu conception can be useful for artists (pregina) in producing quality and stunning works of art, it is important to look for the implied meaning behind the taksu conception. Based on this, it is necessary to reconstruct divine teachings (theology) through research on the meaning of taksu, especially taksu pregina (artists) in Hindu society in Denpasar City.
Based on this description, this research discusses the meaning of taksu in Hindu society in Denpasar City, Hindu Theological Studies. The aim of this research is to find out, explain and analyze the meaning of taksu in Hindu society in Denpasar City. The theory used in analyzing the problem formulation in this research is symbol theory. This research uses scientific methods, literature study, observation and interviews.
The meaning of taksu found in fulfilling the spiritual needs of the Hindu community in Denpasar City is: (1) the religious meaning as a symbol of all artists' activities (pregina) to build and awaken the power of taksu which is classified as a religious activity, (2) the meaning of bhakti as a symbol of all artists' activities (pregina) to build and awaken the power of taksu carried out with a sense of devotion as a form of offering to God, (3) aesthetic meaning as a symbol of all the artist's activities (pregina) to build and awaken the power of taksu is very full of aesthetic values originating from religion Hinduism (4) means respecting time as a symbol that time is a very valuable thing, a blessing and gift from God given to every human being. , and (5) the meaning of work professionalism as a symbol for humans to work in their profession (gina) in accordance with the talents (guna) they have had since birth.
YOGA PHILOSOPHY IN SIVA SAMHITA SCRIPT
Authors: Widya Sena I Gusti Made , I Made Adi Brahman  , Ni Wayan Ari Kumara Dewi
Published: November 2024

Various sources of yoga literature that are still relevant today are used by yoga practitioners and academics in developing this realm of logical and practical thinking, such as: Vedanta, Bhagavad Gita, Siva Samhita, Yoga Vasista, Goraksasatakam, Gheranda Samhita, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Sutra Patanjali, Upanishads, Ramayana, Mahabrata and various Balinese local wisdom belonging to the Sivaistik lontars. These sources of yoga literature make yoga not only traceable through its practical aspects but also allow for a search of the philosophical aspects of yoga implied in these literary sources so that yoga academics and practitioners can increase their knowledge and understanding of the scope of yoga teachings. This study aims to analyze the depth of the philosophy and practice of yoga contained in the Siva Samhita. The theories used are the theory of philosophy and semiotic theory. This study uses the method of collecting documents and literature. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively by describing it descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the study of yoga metaphysics contained in the Siva Samhita script is a study of God, maya, the soul, the microcosm of the body, and the nature of karma; (2) the study of the epistemology of yoga in the Siva Samhita script covers the nature of knowledge, the importance of the role teacher and the nature of liberation.
INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BALI BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA CONCEPT
Authors: Ni Ketut Srie Kusuma Wardhani  , Gst. A.A. Riesa Mahendradhani
Published: November 2024

The right to a healthy environment is fundamental for every Indonesian citizen, yet environmental challenges persist. Addressing these issues is not solely the government's responsibility; educational institutions also play a vital role. Schools must nurture future generations with the knowledge, skills, and ethics needed to promote sustainability. The government’s strategy to raise environmental awareness includes integrating environmental education into curricula. This education aims to develop individuals who can actively contribute to environmental protection for both present and future generations. A suitable model for this integration is education based on the values of Tri Hita Karana (THK). THK emphasizes (1) nature preservation, (2) maintaining a healthy school environment, (3) ensuring school cleanliness, and (4) nurturing plant life. By embedding these values into education, schools can enhance students' awareness of environmental protection and empower them to contribute actively to sustainability efforts.
Considerations on the association between anxiety and depression in medical students.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Contreras-Pizarro Carlos Heber , Berrú-Chavarria Claudia Lorena ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Published: November 2024

Dear Editor,
We have carefully read the article titled "Association between Anxiety and
Depression in Medical Students at Universidad Ricardo Palma during 2021" (1),
published in the fourth issue of volume 22 (2022) of the Revista de la Facultad
de Medicina Humana. The authors conducted a cross-sectional study with the
objective of determining the association between anxiety and depression in
medical students at Universidad Ricardo Palma. Below, we present some
comments that we consider pertinent
USING THE WEBSOCKET PROTOCOL FOR THE “INTERNET OF THINGS” TECHNOLOGY AS AN ELEMENT OF ELECTRONIC EDUCATION
Authors: ZHELEZNYAKOV R.A. , KHACHATRYAN A.A. , BERBEROVA M.A. , KURNASOV E.V.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a study of the WebSocket protocol for studying Internet of things technology in higher education institutions. During the work, the device of IoT technology was examined, and the device of the WebSocket protocol was also studied. The work implements several different variations of using this protocol for educational purposes. Subsequently, an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of this method was carried out, during which an obvious decision appeared to use the protocol for educational purposes to build an IoT simulation or form a Web platform.
DETERMINING NEW HIGHER ORDER CURVES USING BIQUADRATIC TRANSFORMATION METHODS
Authors: Baidabekov A. , Kemelbekova E.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with fourth-order curves and their construction methods. For the first time, the concept of four-order curves is mentioned in the works of ancient Greek scientists. One such scientist was Perseus who lived in the second century. He obtained fourth-order curves by cutting a torus with planes parallel to the axis. And Nicomedes, a Greek geometer who lived in the third century, used fourth-order curves (Nicomedes shells) to solve segment problems. At the same time, he used fourth-order curves to solve trigonometric problems, so he called this curve the "Nicomedian envelope". Since the eighteenth century, scientists have tried to group fourth-order curves with different symbols. An earlier attempt to group fourth-order curves was made by the English mathematician Edward Waring. In 1694, fourth-order curves were also described in an article by the Swiss Daniel Bernoulli. He found a new fourth-order curve by equating the parameters a and c in this equation and studying the Cassini ellipse, which has two inflection points at the node. This curve was later called "Bernoulli's lemniscate". D.A. Gudkov and his students studied the shape of fourth-order curves, but the individual figure of fourth-order curves with separate material points and different geometric shapes. D.A. Gudkov obtained 24 types of the complete set of inseparable special forms of the fourth-order curve, whose singular points do not differ in this form, and obtained about 600 curves for these curves. At the beginning of the last century, Zeitana obtained 42 types of fourth- order curves without bending. In the article, the biquadratic transformation method was invented by the multivariate matching method, so we considered how to draw and obtain fourth-order curves using these biquadratic transformation methods. For this purpose, the method of some biquadratic transformations is used. Using some of these biquadratic transformations to obtain a fourth-order curve, the next case shows how the curve is constructed. In this article, we use the graphical model of the biquadratic transformation using the L8 method to obtain the fourth- order curve. To obtain the fourth-order curve, we first considered a straight line and then a circle as the initial image of the curve under different conditions.
CREATION OF A VIRTUAL FT-101 NATURAL CIRCULATION STAND FOR LABORATORY WORK
Authors: STOLYAROV O.M. , STEPANOV Y.D. , GUNKOVA R.M. , SHUTOV A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the step-by-step results of the development of a virtual analogue of the FT-101 natural circulation stand. The stages include: developing three-dimensional models, exporting and configuring models and environments, creating training content for untrained users, and configuring the logic of the project. As a result, the resulting project contributes to the study of training materials, helps students to learn the subject more deeply while maintaining a safe environment, despite the increase in costs during the development of such a project for virtual reality, in the future this can save not only time for staff training, but also money for the widespread installation of complex and expensive equipment.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE GEOMETRIC SHAPE OF THE TOWERS OF A HIGH-RISE COMPLEX WITH AERODYNAMIC FLOW
Authors: KHAZOV P.A.
Published: November 2024

The design of buildings using alternative energy sources has been gaining increasing popularity in recent decades, which necessitates an in-depth study of the factors affecting the energy efficiency of the designed facilities. The article presents the results of aerodynamic studies of complexes of high-rise buildings with integrated wind generating plants based on computer modeling. The analysis of wind flow around three forms of towers was carried out and the coefficient of increase in flow velocity when passing through a wind generator was estimated, and the reactions arising from aerodynamic forces at the base of the building were compared. It is shown that the use of poorly streamlined bodies is impractical due to the large values of total reactions and low air involvement in the operation of the wind generator with small changes in wind direction.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF GRAPHICS AT TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: KUCHKAROVA D.F. , ACHILOVA D.A.
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the issue of managing the quality of teaching graphic disciplines. The main idea of this article is the need to introduce continuous monitoring in the learning process. The following types of control are considered: written work, oral questioning, computer testing and defense of an independent project. All types of control have both advantages and disadvantages. The technology for applying types of control is based on a certain sequence. The proposed concept of continuous monitoring involves the technology of dividing an academic group of students into subgroups with varying degrees of motivation and preparation. Various correlations between types of control make it possible to give a qualimetric assessment to each individual student and to the academic group as a whole. The learning quality index is determined by the arithmetic average of the group. Analysis of the relationships between types of control allows us to identify shortcomings in the learning process and quickly manage this process. The article also provides definitions of the quality of education and ways to achieve the required level of quality. As a result of the introduction of continuous monitoring into the educational process of the university, both positive aspects and disadvantages of the proposed technology were identified.
Once versus thrice daily dose regimen of gentamicin in abdominal surgery
Authors: Ashindoitiang John Adi , Olayere Obanife Henry , Obono Nta Okoi
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

The objectives of the study are to compare the effectiveness and likelihood of toxicity of 7.5 mg/kg single high dose and 80 mg thrice daily doses of intravenous gentamicin.

Material and Methods:

A total of 88 patients who had abdominal surgeries on account of acute abdomen infectious etiologies in a private hospital in Lagos, Nigeria, between August 2002 and July 2004 were studied. They were randomized into two groups (A and B), with each group comprising of 44 patients. Group A had 7.5 mg single high-dose gentamicin alongside cefuroxime for 5 days. Group B had 80 mg thrice daily of gentamicin for 5 days alongside cefuroxime. Renal function tests were carried out preoperatively and postoperatively. The surgical site infection rate was compared between Groups A and B.

Results:

There was statistically no significant difference in effectiveness and toxicity between the two groups except for severe infections in which 7.5 mg/kg body weight single high dose gentamicin was superior to 80 mg thrice daily doses. The infection rate was similar for both groups, and the organisms isolated in both groups were resistant to gentamicin. There was no difference in renal complication rate and ototoxicity. We also found that a single high dose was more convenient for nurses to administer, cost effective, decreased personnel time and had more patient comfort.

Conclusion:

A single high dose of gentamicin of 7.5 mg/kg daily is comparatively effective as 80 mg thrice daily dose. The infection rate was the same in both groups, with a single high dose much better in severe infection.
Topical Corticosteroid Powder for Peristomal Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kaur Manjit , Kaffenberger Benjamin
Published: November 2024

Background. Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is a critical complication after surgical ileostomy or colostomy placement. While topical treatments are often effective, most of the available vehicles reduce ostomy pouch adhesion. There are no commercially available corticosteroid powders for topical application; however, using powder from crushed corticosteroid tablets or capsules may circumvent this issue. Objective. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical corticosteroid powders to treat PPG. Methods. This review was registered with the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) and conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases were searched from inception to October 23, 2023, using keywords "crushed", "powdered", "tablets", "capsules", and "pyoderma gangrenosum." Results. Of 54 results identified, 5 studies comprising 3 case reports and 2 case series met the eligibility criteria. Risk of bias was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklists. The 5 studies included a total of 13 patients. Twelve of 13 patients (92.3%) achieved complete wound healing, a decrease in pain, and improved pouch adherence. No side effects were reported. Conclusion. Crushed corticosteroid tablets and powder from capsules are potentially useful forms of topical therapy for PPG because of their efficacy and ability to facilitate pouch adhesion. However, there is limited evidence, and future randomized clinical trials are necessary to confirm the findings.
The Economic and Quality Effects of Wound Cleansing With Pure Hypochlorous Acid: Evidence-Based Evaluation and Clinical Experience
Authors: Mallow Peter , Black Joyce , Chaffin Abigail , Couch Kara , Faust Elizabeth , Fernández Luis , Gallagher Kathy , Lam Loan , Niezgoda Jeffrey , Weir Dot
Published: November 2024

Background. Chronic or hard-to-heal wounds fail to proceed through an orderly and timely healing process, resulting in a lack of anatomic and functional integrity. Infection is a common driver of nonhealing processes; therefore, infection prevention and management are essential components to healing chronic wounds. Inexpensive specialized cleansers, such as pure hypochlorous acid (pHA), can be used to cleanse vulnerable wounds to reduce microbial burden, thereby reducing the risk of infection and significantly decreasing the likelihood of the patient developing a costly wound complication. Objective. To report the findings of an expert panel composed of 10 health care professionals (HCPs) from diverse medical specialties convened to discuss the use of pHA in various care settings. Methods. During the panel discussion, experienced HCPs presented specific case examples in which pHA was used, along with associated costs. Results. A major theme of the panel discussion was the widespread benefit of pHA across various types of wounds and wound care settings. In addition, the patient cases illustrated a negligible economic impact of pHA coupled with positive effects on patient outcomes. This work did not include the development of a consensus statement. Conclusion. Together, the information presented in the panel discussion supports pHA as a dominant strategy (more effective, less costly) compared with standard wound management practices in many treatment settings.
William Wheeler. Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan’s Aral Sea Region: Sea Changes. London: UCL Press, 2021
Authors: Маклаков Михаил
Published: November 2024

Советский Союз совершил экоцид над собственной природой, и примером этого служит исчезновение Аральского моря. Таков был вывод авторов одного из первых исследований по истории окружающей среды СССР в книге американских авторов Мюррея Фешбаха и Альфреда Френдли (Feshbach and Friendly 1992). Приводя в пример технологическую модернизацию природы, авторы настаивали на понятии «экоцид» применительно к советскому опыту природопользования, в итоге укоренив его в историографии. Экоцид – объяснительная модель отношений между человеком и природой, в которой первый совершает «геноцид» над «экологией».
Текст на русском языке
Джефф Сахадео. Голоса советских окраин: жизнь южных мигрантов в Ленин- граде и Москве. М.: НЛО, 2023
Authors: Фокин Александр
Published: November 2024

В 1988 году Гаятри Чакраворти Спивак опубликовала эссе «Могут ли угнетенные говорить?» (Спивак 2022), в котором, опираясь на концепцию субалтернов, отмечала, что угнетенные находятся не просто в политически или экономически подчиненном положении, но прежде всего лишены доступа к различным медиа и в силу этого оказываются неспособными заявить о своих интересах. Работа Спивак оказала большое влияние на постколониальные исследования, ставившие под сомнение доминирующие нарративы западной академической традиции. Книга Джеффа Сахадео, посвященная жизни «южных мигрантов» в Москве и Ленинграде, объединяет антропологический подход и постколониальную перспективу для анализа советской миграции. Следуя идеям Спивак, Сахадео обращается к «голосам» людей, не всегда оставляющих след в привычных для историков источниках и тем самым оказывающихся в «слепой зоне». Так, автор возвращает советских субалтернов в «большую историю» и делает их частью советского опыта.
Текст на русском языке
Jennifer J. Carroll. Narkomania: Drugs, HIV, and Citizenship in Ukraine. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019
Authors: Полуэктова Елена
Published: November 2024

Книга Дженнифер Кэрролл посвящена культурно обусловленной концепции «зависимости» в ее взаимосвязи с вопросами здоровья и прав человека, гражданства и суверенитета. В книге проблематизируется понятие «гражданство», здесь показано, как гражданство и суверенитет переосмысляются в процессе геополитического кризиса на востоке Украины и какую роль в этих процессах играют «образы зависимости», способы концептуализации наркомании.
Текст на русском языке
Oksana Sarkisova and Olga Shevchenko. In Visible Presence: Soviet Afterlives in Family Photos. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2023
Authors: Утехин Илья
Published: November 2024

Книга Оксаны Саркисовой и Ольги Шевченко о советских семейных фотоархивах обладает выдающимися достоинствами и как исследование, и как художественный проект. Тщательность и взвешенная позиция в анализе, богатый материал и высококлассная полевая работа делают эту работу исключительным событием, значимость которого выходит за рамки собственно визуальной антропологии и визуальных исследований.
Текст на русском языке
Suspicion, Trust, and Brokerage among Contemporary Don Cossacks in Rostov Oblast of Russia
Authors: Boiko Aleksei
Published: November 2024

This study explores the construction of authority and formation of reputation inside the contemporary Don Cossack community/movement in Rostov Oblast of Russia. The subject of the study is the structure of informal relationships based on the interpersonal acts of reciprocal categorization and recognition. I explore the emergence of authority of contemporary Don Cossack leaders that takes place in the context of permanent suspicion, mutual surveillance, and recognition seeking among Cossacks inside and outside of formal Cossack organizations. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork data, interviews, and network analysis, I explain the rise of Cossack intragroup brokerage and the noninstitutionalized authority of Cossack leaders. The article emphasizes the importance of symbolic communication, especially the use of semantic polysemy of nominative categories to connect distinct groups, cliques, and individuals. The structure of distributed authority among Cossacks is explained by the discursive strategies of framing the perpetually contested group boundaries. This explanation requires a reconceptualization of “brokerage” in anthropological theory as a practice that relies on switching between the symbolic frames of mutual categorization and recognition.
Article in English
Незримые деньги как инструмент социального контроля: умозрительная колонизация виртуальных пространств обмена
Authors: Шталенкова Ксения
Published: November 2024

Цель настоящего эссе заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать, что происходит с визуальным значением денег в условиях цифровой реальности. В ходе анализа, во-первых, предлагается рассмотреть особенности использования незримых денег, лишенных объектности. Это позволит проследить визуальную специфику электронных денег в условиях трансформаций практик символического обмена. Во-вторых, акцент сделан на визуальные репрезентации в области виртуальных пространств символического обмена, чтобы показать специфику идеологических манипуляций на умозрительном уровне – эти манипуляции могут ассоциироваться с электронными деньгами. В качестве эмпирического материала для визуального анализа представлены логотипы криптовалют, а также визуальные репрезентации, связанные с виртуальными государствами и использованием платформ NFT. В цифровом пространстве практики символического обмена с использованием денег приобретают умозрительный характер в связи с отрывом денег как идеи от их материальной формы в виде физического носителя. Но эти практики по-прежнему ассоциируются с визуализациями, которые закрепляют в повседневности ценность незримых денег, существующих как чистая конвенция без материального подкрепления. Переход на электронные деньги минимизирует возможности идеологизации через образы повседневности, как в случае логотипов криптовалют. Виртуальные пространства обмена подвергаются умозрительной колонизации, что можно увидеть в идеологических импликациях таких виртуальных государств как Asgardia и Вейшнория, а также платформ NFT. Такие пространства становятся полем политического высказывания, которое невозможно в повседневности, и это, в свою очередь, становится попыткой замещения последней.
Текст на русском языке
Виктор Зайцев. Товарищ Чехов. Очерки по истории советского чеховедения 1920–1950-х годов. М.: Издательство «Литературный музей», 2022
Authors: Ваничева Ксения
Published: November 2024

Изданная Государственным музеем истории российской литературы имени Владимира Даля монография кандидата культурологии Виктора Зайцева посвящена судьбе творческого наследия Антона Чехова в советское время. Центральной темой книги стали механизмы культурной канонизации идеологически неудобного классика, чей образ в СССР претерпел сложную трансформацию от чуждого пролетариату писателя в 1920-х до «товарища классика» в 1950-х годах.
Текст на русском языке
Модель образовательной структуры общества и прогноз эволюции уровней третичного образования
Authors: А. П. Зубарев , А. К. Скуратов
Published: November 2024

Объектом исследования является образовательная структура населения России. В работе проанализировано современное состояние образовательной структуры населения, дан прогноз ее развития. В работе были использованы данные Росстата, Министерства науки и высшего образования, сборники Высшей школы экономики. Инструментом исследования образовательной структуры населения России послужила предложенная в работе балансовая математическая модель в виде дифференциальных уравнений, описывающих изменения в образовательных уровнях во времени и в различных возрастных группах. Проведены численные эксперименты, позволившие дать прогноз изменений выпусков бакалавров, магистров, специалистов и кандидатов наук до 2031 г. Дан прогноз изменений долей населения в возрастных группах с различными уровнями образования до 2031 г.

The object of the study is the educational structure of the population of the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the current state of the educational structure of the population, gives a forecast of its development. The initial data used in this work were data from Rosstat, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, and collections of the Higher School of Economics. A tool for studying the educational structure of the Russian population was the balance mathematical model proposed in the work in the form of differential equations that describe changes in educational levels over time and in different age groups. The technology proposed in the work for highlighting the general demographic background made it possible to find analytical solutions that describe changes in the shares of the population at various levels of education in age groups. Numerical experiments were conducted that made it possible to forecast changes in the graduations of bachelors, masters, specialists and candidates of sciences until 2031. The forecast of changes in the shares of the population in age groups with different levels of education until 2031 is given. The forecast of changes in the quality of education of people at the tertiary level of education is given
Прогнозирование рынка образовательных услуг на базе цифровых технологий
Authors: А. А. Федотов , С. М. Сергеев , Л. Н. Борисоглебская , Я. О. Лебедева
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время рынок образовательных услуг во всем мире развивается под влиянием инновационных технологических и организационных решений. Современная концепция образования, учитывающая требования Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов (ФГОС), нацелена на возможность выбора студентом ряда дисциплин, исходя из их собственных предпочтений. Так как стандартными методами не представляется возможным предсказать какие предметы интересуют каждого конкретного обучающегося, необходимо использовать цифровые технологии для обработки информации, предоставляемой сайтами-агрегаторами и поисковыми порталами. Данные сведения отражают статистические данные по степени заинтересованности абитуриента в том или ином направлении профессиональной подготовки. Исходя из этих вероятностных характеристик, становится возможным построить матрицу потребительских предпочтений, рассматривая студента как потребителя образовательных услуг. Статья посвящена решению этих задач на базе цифровых технологий с применением методов стохастической оптимизации, математической теории поиска решений в условиях неопределенности, компьютерного моделирования

Currently, the market for educational services around the world is developing under the influence of innovative technological and organizational solutions. The modern concept of education, taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards (GEF), is aimed at the student being able to choose a number of disciplines based on their own preferences. Since using standard methods it is not possible to predict which subjects interest each particular student, it is necessary to use digital technology to process the information provided by sites by aggregators and search portals. This information reflects statistical data on the degree of interest of the applicant in a particular area of professional training. Based on these probabilistic characteristics, it becomes possible to build a matrix of consumer preferences, considering the student as a consumer of educational services. The article is dedicated to solving these problems on the basis of digital technologies using stochastic optimization methods, the mathematical theory of finding solutions in the face of uncertainty, and computer modeling
Разработка модели HR-бренда IT-компании на основе выявления факторов позитивного восприятия организации как работодателя
Authors: О. С. Петрова , К. А. Кисин
Published: November 2024

Кадровый маркетинг ориентирован на решение проблемы долгосрочного обеспечения организации кадровыми ресурсами надлежащего качества, особенно остро встает проблема в условиях ресурсных ограничений специалистов IT-индустрии. Грамотно выстроенная деятельность компании по созданию и продвижению своего HR-бренда является важным условием привлечения талантливых и успешных специалистов. В статье раскрыты основные факторы привлекательности работодателя для IT-специалистов, выявленные в результате авторского исследования. На основе модели построения HR-бренда Р. Мансурова, с учетом выявленных факторов привлекательности компании как работодателя для специалистов IT-индустрии, в статье приводится пример построения модели формирования HR-бренда для IT-компаний

Human resources marketing is focused on solving the problem of long-term provision of the organization with human resources of appropriate quality, the problem is especially acute in the conditions of resource limitations of IT industry specialists. Properly structured activities of the company to create and promote its HR brand is an important condition for attracting talented and successful specialists. The article reveals the main factors of employer attractiveness for IT-specialists, identified as a result of the author's study. Based on the model for building an HR brand of R. Mansurov, taking into account the identified factors of the company's attractiveness as an employer for IT industry specialists, the article provides an example of building an HR brand formation model for IT companies
Комплексное моделирование лесопромышленных комплексов в парадигме устойчивого развития и формирования экономики замкнутого цикла
Authors: Б. О. Калюжный , Е. А. Монастырный
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена разработке комплексной модели лесопромышленного комплекса (ЛПК) на примере Томской области с целью эффективного решения проблемы древесных отходов. Необходимость моделирования с использованием подходов экономики замкнутого цикла (ЭЗЦ) и устойчивого развития (УР) обусловлена тесной взаимосвязью проблемы древесных отходов с другими экологическими, экономическими и социальными проблемами [1], требующими комплексного подхода к анализу. Комплексное моделирование ЛПК Томской области, формирующее представление о явлениях, процессах и взаимодействии между его различными субъектами, проведено на макро- и мезоуровнях, что позволило максимально полно охарактеризовать объект анализа - ЛПК как мягкую систему (систему со сложным слабоструктурированным проблемным полем). В результате создана теоретическая база для общего понимания изучаемой системы, создания инструментов прогнозирования и перехода к анализу на микроуровне - рассмотрение путей эффективного внедрения технологий реализации отходов на предприятии

The article is devoted to the development of an integrated modeling of the timber industry complex on the example of the Tomsk region in order to effectively manage the problem of wood waste. Necessity for modeling with the use of circular economy and sustainable development approaches is conditioned by the close interrelation of wood waste problem with other ecological, economic and social problems [1], which require an integrated analysis. The integrated modeling of the Tomsk region timber industry complex, forming a representation of phenomena, processes and interactions between its various subjects, is carried out at macro and meso levels in order to characterize as fully as possible the object of analysis - the timber industry complex as a soft system (a system with a complex weakly structured problem field). As a result, a theoretical basis is created for the general understanding of the system under study, the creation of forecasting tools and the transition to micro-level analysis - the consideration of ways to effectively implement waste management technologies at enterprise level
Анализ факторов развития синдиката классического и корпоративного венчурных инвесторов
Authors: Д. Д. Цителадзе
Published: November 2024

В работе проведен анализ особенностей корпоративного венчурного финансирования. Показаны особенности корпоративных и классических венчурных фондов. Проведен анализ организационных форм венчурных фондов и анализ организационно-правовых форм стартапа в России. В совокупности это позволяет провести анализ юридических аспектов синдиката венчурных инвесторов. В работе показаны различные мотивы и аспекты финансирования стартапов с участием классического и корпоративного венчурных фондов, которые отражают комплементарность такого синдиката. Показаны основные преимущества корпоративных и классических венчурных фондов. Для корпоративных венчурных фондов преимущества могут быть выражены следующими тремя пунктами: технологическое ноу-хау; стратегия выхода на рынок; экспертиза предметной области. Для классических венчурных фондов преимущества могут быть отражены в следующих аспектах: нацеленность на высокие финансовые результаты стартапа; юридические и репутационные выгоды корпоративного венчурного фонда от альянса с классическим венчурным фондом; относительно низкая чувствительность стратегического курса классического венчурного фонда от изменений в макроэкономической среде

The paper analyzes the features of corporate venture financing. The features of corporate and classic venture capital investments are shown. The analysis of the organizational forms of venture capital funds and the analysis of the organizational and legal forms of startups in Russia. Together, this allows to insights of the legal aspects of the syndicate of venture investors. The paper shows the various motives and aspects of financing startups with the participation of VCs and CVC, which reflect the complementarity of such a syndicate. The main advantages of corporate and classic venture capital funds are shown. For CVC the benefits can be expressed by the following three points: technological know-how; market entry strategy; examination of the subject area. For VCs the benefits can be reflected in the following aspects: focus on high financial results of a startup; legal and reputational benefits of the CVC from CVs Alliance; the relatively low sensitivity of the strategic course of the classic venture capital fund from changes in the macroeconomic environment
Проблемы взаимодействия в научно-образовательном кластере (кейс научно-исследовательских институтов Томской области)
Authors: И. А. Павлова , Е. А. Монастырный
Published: November 2024

Целью работы является исследование проблем развития интеграционных связей на примере научно-образовательного кластера Томской области. В данной публикации представлены результаты анализа по выявлению ограничений и препятствий для выстраивания эффективных взаимодействий в кластере с позиции научно-исследовательских институтов

The objective of the study is the identification of the problems of integration of the organizations of the scientific and educational cluster of the Tomsk region. We assume that these problems are related to the factors hindering the effectiveness of interactions in the regional innovation system. We present results (the vision of the research institutes) on the problems of developing the integration processes of a scientific and educational cluster