bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORELASI PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FANTASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 17 PADANG
Authors: Plandra Bustia , Thahar Harris Effendi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT  There are three purpose of this research. The first,to describe  Vocabulary The second, to describe Fantasy Story Text Writing Skills. And the third, to describe the Correlation of Vocabulary Mastery with Fantasy Story Text Writing Skills. The kind of this research is quantitative descriptive method with correlational approach. The design used in this research is the correlational design. The sample in this research is determined by proportional random sampling of 20% of the population, namely 40 students. The instrument of this research is an objective test to measure vocabulary mastery and performance tests to measure fantasy story text writing skills. There are three results of this research. First, the writing skills of fantasy text of the VII Grade Students of SMP Negeri 17 Padang are in Very Well (BS). The second, Vocabulary Mastery of the VII Grade Students of SMP Negeri 17 Padang are in Very Well (BS). And the third, the vocabulary mastery has a correlation with the fantasy story writing skills of VII grade students of SMP Negeri 17 Padang with a degree of freedom n-2 at a 95% confidence level. Tcount value (5.23) is greater than Ttable (1.68). Therefore, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted because the test results prove that Tcount is greater than Ttable. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the mastery of vocabulary correlated with the writing skill of fantasy story text. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Kosakata, Teks Cerita Fantsi
NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL AYAHKU BUKAN PEMBOHONG KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYATERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NOVEL DI SMA
Authors: Sukma Elfira , Hafrison Mohd.
Published: February 2021

Abstract Study mean to explain the following two things. First, it describes the moral values of the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye. Second, the behavior shown in the characters. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. The data source in this study is the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye. The data in this study are in the form of statement sentences, dialogues, and paragraphs. Data collection techniques, namely reading and marking events through the character's speech and the behavior shown by the characters. Second, recording data about moral values found in this novel by looking at the character's speech. Third, inventory data using inventory data tables. The technique of validating the data used a detailed description technique. The research result shows the following matters. First, the moral values in the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye contain 63 units of events. Second, the behavior shown in the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye, good morals consists of 53 units of events, while the behavior of bad moral values consists of 10 units of events. Kata Kunci: Nilai, Moral, Novel, Implikasi
Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa dengan Guru Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Sosial WhatsApp di SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Marlen Lili , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This article explains the language politeness of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhtasApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. There are four objectives of the research. First, describe the communication ethics of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The second describes the principle of politeness according to Leech, students and Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The third describes the language politeness scale according to Leech students and Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The fourth describes the language politeness of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study were junior high school students' speech to the teacher via WhatsApp social media. Researchers took data from thirty students consisting of grade 7, grade, and grade 9. Data was collected by asking directly to the data source and completed by interviewing Indonesian language teachers to strengthen the data. There are four research results. First, from the 35 existing data, it was found that 31 data had good ethics. Second, students generally have applied the principle of politeness according to Leech. Third, students generally apply the politeness scale in language. Fourth, from 35 data on WhatsApp messages between students and Indonesian language teachers, 25 polite data were found. Kata kunci: Kesantunan, etika, maksim sopan santun, skala pragmatik, WhatsApp
Geopolitics of the colonial prison island: The case of Poulo Condor (Con Dao)
Authors: Fuggle Sophie
Published: February 2021

This article takes up the specific example of Poulo Condor (the Con Dao archipelago in Vietnam) as colonial prison island in order to examine this persistence of colonial island imaginaries built around the imagined project of the prison island well into the middle of the 20th century. Such imaginaries appear to run counter to dominant political discourse of the period along with ongoing media campaigns calling for the end to penal transportation and overseas penal colonies. This article contends that closer attention needs to be paid to the disjuncts and gaps between the official discourse of the French colonial authorities located in France and the enactment of such discourse in the colonies themselves. The central focus of the article is a close analysis of correspondence between colonial officials stationed in French Indochina from 1925 onwards; these documents will be contextualised with reference to the longer histories of both the Con Dao archipelago and France’s use of prison islands. An understanding of Poulo Condor as a complex extralegal space will be framed by Ann Laura Stoler’s concept of the ‘colony’ as it develops Giorgio Agamben’s notion of the ‘state of exception’ and Michel Foucault’s concept of ‘security’. What emerges is an ongoing colonial pathology which continues to fixate on the prison island as a key colonial stake even after such a stake has become increasing untenable.
Insanity and Murder in Robert Browning’ and Robert Lowell’s Dramatic Monologues
Authors: Qahtan Sulaiman Maha
Published: February 2021

The study aims at fathoming Robert Browning’ and Robert Lowell’s intentions of choosing the dramatic monologue as a means of exploring human psyche. Significantly, the themes of insanity and murder are not ideal from an esthetic perspective, but for Browning and Lowell it provides the key to probe into human character and fundamental motives. This study examines Browning’ and Lowell’s dramatic monologues that address crime and the psyche of abnormal men. Browning’ and Lowell’s poetry in this regard unravels complicated human motivations and delineates morbid psychologies. Their monologues probe deep down into the mind-sets of their characters and dissect their souls to the readers. The main character of each of Browning’s dramatic monologues, My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover; discloses his true self, mental health, and moral values through his monologue in a critical situation. Ironically, each monologue invites the reader to detect the disparity between what the character believes the story to be and the reality of the situation detected through the poem. In Lowell’s The Mills of the Kavanaughs, the monologue is delivered by the victim herself. Yet, the fact that the poem reflects Lowell’s individual experience and trauma indicates that the monologue is delivered by the poet-victimizer as well
Photography as a Reflection of the Photographer’s Pain in Time Stands Still
Authors: Abdulaziz Almeshaal Madhawy
Published: February 2021

The paper at hand attempts to interpret a female war journalist’s, the protagonist’s, Sarah Goodwin’s, decision to return to war zones after surviving a near-death experience in Time Stands Still, by Donald Margulies, (2010). The play starts with the protagonist’s strong assertion that she is endangering her life working in different war zones just to help the victims of wars by showing the world pictures of their suffering. After surviving a deadly road-bomb accident, Sarah Goodwin decided to settle down at home and never return to dangerous zones. However, after six months of recovery, this female war journalist decided to return to war zones. The present study finds it intriguing to speculate on Sarah Goodwin’s determination to return to such zones at such a time of her life. Through consulting some aspects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and different aspects of Jacques Lacan’s words on photography, lack, and absence, the present study concludes that the protagonist’s desire to go back to war zones does not just help show the world pictures of wars victims’ suffering, but it helps the protagonist construct her own identity. Photography/war journalism becomes a medium through which Sarah Goodwin asserts her identity as a human being as she cannot fulfill her feminine role as a nurturer in a patriarchal society. The audience realizes that through photography, the protagonist projects her sense of lack and pain and attempts to attain some sense of wholeness.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Adolescents Associated with COVID-19: Review
Authors:   Visiting Consultant, Maldives National Defence Hospital, Imperial Medicare Centre, Malé, Maldive, Mahapatra BS
Published: February 2021

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a newly recognized multiorgan disease seen in children, adolescent and young adults presumed to be a delayed immune mediated complication of Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection leading to severe acute respiratory syndrome. MIS-C can be associated with life threatening organ dysfunction requiring complex multidisciplinary care. Early recognition is important in order to prevent complication and serious sequalae. Because it is a post infective complication, in most of the cases RT-PCR comes negative though antibodies to COVID-19 are positive. Although SARS-CoV-2 in children are generally mild and nonfatal, there is increasing evidence of MIS-C. Clinical and laboratory features of MIS-C are similar to those of Kawasaki disease like syndrome and Toxic Shock Syndrome. Pathophysiology of MIS-C is still unclear and mainly due to formation of autoantibody and immune complex which activates inflammation. Most of the MIS-C associated with COVID-19, need treatment with ionotropic agents and anticoagulants. The long-term outcome of MIS-C like coronary artery aneurysm formation remain unknown and needs close follow up.
Efficacy of Shadbindu Ghrita Nasya (Nasal Medication) in Vataja Pratishyaya/Allergic Rhinitis: A Case Study
Authors:   PhD Scholar & Professor, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda & Hospital, Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka, India, Alva Swapna
Published: February 2021

Background: Vataja pratishyaya is a disease affecting the nasal cavity. The clinical features of vataja pratishyaya include anaddha nasa (nasal obstruction), pihita nasa (stuffy nose), tanusarava (thin, watery discharge), bhrisha kshava (excessive sneezing), shirovyatha (headache), swarpopaghata (change of voice) and chirapaka (chronic perpetuation). Due to the similarity in symptomatology, the disease is compared to allergic rhinitis in modern parlance. Sushruta mentions snehana type of navana nasya to treat vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis and emphasises the importance of optimal dose measured as per magadga mana to treat these conditions. In this paper, a case of vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis and its management with shadbindu ghrita nasya with a textual dose of 12 ml to each nostril is discussed. Methods: The patient suffering from vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis was treated with 2 courses of Shadbindu ghrita nasya, each course consisting of one sitting per day for 7 days. In each sitting 12 ml of shadbindu ghrita was poured into each nostril. Result: Patient’s clinical status was assessed on 7th, 21st and 28th day. Remission of symptoms like sneezing, rhinorrhoea, nasal pruritus, nasal congestion, itching in the eyes, and palate was observed after first course of nasya and on 21st day. Complete remission of almost all symptoms was observed after 2 courses of treatment. Patient was followed up for 4 months and no recurrence of symptoms observed. Conclusion: A case of vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis outlines a clear history and resolution of symptoms and signs following 2 courses of shadbindu ghrita nasya for 7 days administered as per snehana nasya schedule is very effective in complete resolution of symptoms in vataja pratishyaya/allergic rhinitis.
Impact of Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions on Quality of Life of Pregnant Women
Authors:   Associate Professor, Nursing Superintendent, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Vyas Himanshu
Published: February 2021

Background: Pregnancy is a special condition which is neither a disease nor a normal body status. The anatomical, physiological, and biochemical adjustments are significant during pregnancy, starting soon after fertilization and continuing throughout pregnancy. Reasons for pain during pregnancy include hormonal changes, increased weight, postural variations and impaired strength and co-ordination of abdominal and pelvic muscles. Musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy can have a significant negative impact on day to day functioning. Objectives: To determine the level of musculoskeletal discomforts in pregnancy, to explore the relationship between the musculoskeletal discomfort and quality of life in pregnancy and to associate the selected demographic variables with musculoskeletal discomfort in pregnancy. Methods: Cross-sectional research design was used. 323 antenatal mothers, gestational age more than 20 weeks, attending antenatal OPD of a tertiary care hospital of western Rajasthan were selected with the convenient sampling technique. Pregnancy musculoskeletal discomforts were assessed by Pregnancy Induced Musculoskeletal Dysfunctional Scale (PMDS) and quality of life (QOL) was assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF scoring questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyse the data. Results: Pregnant women reported most frequently the low back pain (60%) and leg cramps (42%) and majority of them experienced mild form of pain. Result also showed the number of symptoms increased with progressing trimester. In case of quality of life, less than 50% of pregnant women reported with average and poor quality of life. The quality of life was found to be negatively correlated with various level of intensity of musculoskeletal pain. Conclusion: Among various musculoskeletal dysfunctions, low back pain and leg cramp are the most common symptoms of all and it affects the quality of life in pregnancy in different dimensions of health. Considering this aspect would help health care professionals to offer appropriate care and education in view of prevention of musculoskeletal dysfunctions and promote health of mother during pregnancy.
Restrukturyzacja i modernizacja hutnictwa żelaza Górnośląskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego po 1989 roku
Authors: Wiedermann Krzysztof
Published: February 2021

Transformacja gospodarcza związana z przejściem od gospodarki centralnie planowanej do rynkowej, spowodowała zmiany w funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw. Wcześniejszy cel ich działalności, jakim był wzrost produkcji, zmienił się w maksymalizację zysków. Dla polskiego hutnictwa oznaczało to konieczność zwiększenia efektywności pracy, zmniejszenia energochłonności i materiałochłonności technologii produkcyjnych oraz polepszenia jakości wytwarzanych wyrobów. Niezbędne były również zmiany asortymentu produkcji ze względu na zmniejszenie zapotrzebowania u dotychczasowych odbiorców, głównie w przemyśle wydobywczym, zbrojeniowym, maszynowym oraz w wyniku braku inwestycji modernizacyjnych infrastruktury kolejowej. Nałożył się na to problem zaostrzenia norm dotyczących ochrony środowiska, co wymuszało poniesienie nakładów na ograniczenie uciążliwości przedsiębiorstw w zakresie emisji pyłów i gazów, zrzutu ścieków oraz składowania odpadów. Problematyka zawarta w temacie pracy była w różnych aspektach poruszana wielokrotnie (m.in. na łamach prasy gospodarczej). Jednocześnie brak w chwili obecnej opracowania ujmującego całościowo problematykę restrukturyzacji hutnictwa na obszarze GOP, uzasadnia podjęcie tematyki przez autora niniejszej pracy.
Polityka regionalna a rozwój przemysłu w rejonie słupskim
Authors: Czapliński Paweł
Published: February 2021

Sygnalizowany już: pod koniec lat siedemdziesiątych, kryzys polskiej gospodarki uwidocznił nie tylko niedoskonałości centralnego zarządzania, ale także przyczynił się do późniejszych zmian ustrojowych zapoczątkowanych ustaleniami okrągłego stołu. Sprzyjający klimat polityczny lat przełomu, pozwolił na uruchomienie szeregu reform w tym także reformy o samorządzie terytorialnym
Struktura i koncentracja przestrzenna siedzib ważniejszych przedsiębiorstw w Warszawie w 1999 r.
Authors: Śleszyński Przemysław
Published: February 2021

Wybór miejsca zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem oprócz uwarunkowań logistycznych, ma duże znaczenie prestiżowe. Poprzez koncentrację siedzib przedsiębiorstw powstaje przestrzeń zarządzania, będąca istotnym składnikiem i czynnikiem kształtującym rozwój centrum miasta. Badania lokalizacji przedsiębiorstw mają zatem istotne znaczenie m.in. z punktu widzenia delimitacji obszarów centralnych. Badania lokalizacji siedzib w skali wewnątrzmiejskiej
Su Sertliğinin Filtre Kahvenin Uçucu Bileşenlerine ve Lezzetine Etkisi
Authors: Dadalı Ceyda , Elmacı Yeşim
Published: February 2021

Su kahve hazırlamada kahve çeşidinden sonra ikinci önemli bileşen olup kahve kalitesini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada filtre kahve hazırlamada kullanılan dört farklı sertliğe sahip suyun (şişelenmiş, arıtma, orta sert ve sert su) filtre kahvenin uçucu bileşenlerine ve lezzetine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. En fazla sayıda uçucu bileşen orta sertlikteki su kullanılarak hazırlanan filtre kahvede (12 furan, 7 pirazin, 3 pirol, 2 aldehit, 1 furanon,1 keton, 1 piridin ve 1 tiyofen grubundan olmak üzere toplam 28 uçucu bileşen) belirlenmiştir. Filtre kahve hazırlamada kullanılan suyun sertliğinin 2-metilfuran, 2-metilbutanal, 5-metil-3-hegzanon, 1-metil-1H-pirol, 2-vinil-5-metilfuran, 2-(metoksimetil) furan, dihidro-2-metil- 3(2H)-furanon, 2-etil-3-metil-pirazin, 3-etil-2,5-dimetil-pirazin, 2-furankarboksaldehit, benzaldehit, 2,2'-bifuran ve 2,2'-metilenbisfuran uçucu bileşenlerinin alan yüzdesini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Koku karakterleri (kavrulmuş kahve (2,27), kavrulmuş fındık (2,35), badem (0,96), çiğ sebze (2,69), toprak (0,96)) sert suyla hazırlanan filtre kahvelerde düşük yoğunlukta algılanmıştır. Sert suyla hazırlanan filtre kahvede tat karakterlerinden acı (3,63) en fazla algılanırken, en az algılanan karakterler fındık (0,40), baharat (0,63), limon kabuğu (0,58), tatlı (1,04), ekşi (1,52) tat olmuştur. Orta sert suyla hazırlanan filtre kahvede ise fındık (1.63), baharat (1.96), limon kabuğu (3.21), tatlı (2.23) tat karakterleri yoğun algılanmıştır. Ekşilik yumuşak suyla hazırlanan örneklerde en yoğun algılanırken (3,55), orta sert suyla hazırlanan kahvelerde ekşiliğin yoğunluğu azalmış (2,55), en düşük ise sert suyla hazırlanan örneklerde (1,52) algılanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda su sertliğinin filtre kahvenin lezzetini etkilediği belirlenmiş olup, daha fazla uçucu bileşen içeren filtre kahve elde edilmesi için filtre kahve hazırlanmada orta sertlikte suyun kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Evaluating the Experience of Organizations Implementing Medication Management Services Using a Variety of Implementation Strategies
Authors: Pestka Deborah L. , Sorensen Todd D.
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to evaluate the experience of organizations who participated in a medication management learning collaborative and their perceptions of the different implementation strategies that were employed.
Methods: Using a utilization-focused evaluation approach, qualitative interviews were conducted with former participants (clinicians, managers, or other key stakeholders) of medication management learning collaboratives organized and delivered by Alliance for Integrated Medication Management (AIMM). The purpose of the learning collaboratives was to provide structure and facilitation to accelerate the implementation of medication management services. One-on-one semi-structured interviews were carried out with a lead member of 11 different organizations that participated in an AIMM collaborative about their experience in the collaborative and the different implementation strategies that were used.
Results: Three themes emerged: (1) perspectives on the implementation strategies, (2) external facilitators, and (3) additional benefits of being in the collaborative. Certain implementation strategies used by AIMM, such as coaching, were considered beneficial by almost everyone while other strategies, such as webinars, had mixed opinions. Participants also highlighted the importance of external facilitators, like dedicated time to work on implementation strategies, as well as the additional benefits like the professional development that comes from being in a learning collaborative and learning different implementation strategies.
Conclusion: Implementation strategies may help accelerate the adoption and expansion of medication management services within and across organizations. The results of this evaluation shed light on the experiences of different organizations using select implementation strategies in their medication management implementation efforts. The perspectives of participants in this study may help other organizations in selecting and developing similar implementation strategies.
Performance on Interdisciplinary Topics in an Integrated Pharmacy Course
Authors: Rowles Joie , Veltri Charles
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Many colleges and schools of Pharmacy combine interdisciplinary topics such as pathophysiology, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and therapeutics into one integrated course. Our main aim for this study is to determine if students pass integrated courses and yet fail to pass interdisciplinary sections of those courses.

Methods: Two representative integrated sequence courses were evaluated without any study-imposed intervention. Individual student examination scores (~140 students) were evaluated for overall performance as well as for performance on the interdisciplinary topics of pathophysiology/pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and therapeutics. The degree of difficulty of the examination questions, as well as the test item discrimination, were also measured.

Results: There were students that passed the course but failed one, or more, of the interdisciplinary topics. Combining data from both courses, medicinal chemistry was the most frequently failed discipline (29 students), followed closely by pharmacology (22 students), and distantly by therapeutics (1 student). The examination questions for medicinal chemistry were not more difficult nor more discriminatory than the questions for the other disciplines.

Conclusions: These data indicate that students pass integrated courses, but fail to pass interdisciplinary sections of those courses, especially the pharmaceutical sciences. It is not known if these results are consistent, nor what long-term adverse consequences may result. These results inform curricular and assessment aspects of the pharmacy academy as pertains to establishing the scientific foundation required by the CAPE 2013 Educational Outcomes.

 

Type: Original Research
Injudicious Provision of Subtherapeutic Doses of Antibiotics in Community Pharmacies
Authors: Amin Mohamed E , Amine Amira , Newegy Mohammad Shoukry
Published: February 2021

Background: Egyptian pharmacists routinely provide antibiotics without a prescription. A few pills of common cold products are offered under the name “cold group”. A cold group may contain one or more pills of antibiotics. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of pharmacies that provide subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics in community pharmacies as part of a CG or upon direct request from a simulated client. Methods: A probability sample of community pharmacies in Alexandria, Egypt was selected. A simulated client approached pharmacy staff using a standardized scenario. He initially requested a cold group and followed by requesting two antibiotic pills.Results: The simulated client visited 104 pharmacies and was sold an antibiotic at 68 pharmacies in total. A cold group with one or more antibiotic pills was provided in 31 pharmacies. Upon request for two antibiotic pills, 2-8 antibiotic pills were provided in 30 pharmacies whereas an antibiotic carton was provided in three pharmacies. In four pharmacies, the simulated client was sold a cold group containing an antibiotic as well as another antibiotic upon request. Beta-lactam antibiotics comprised 76% of antibiotics provided. In five encounters, the simulated client was told that the cold group contained an antibiotic when, in fact, it did not. Conclusions: Subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics are provided at dangerous rates in Alexandria’s community pharmacies. Interventions are urgently needed to tackle different factors contributing to this dangerous practice.

Conflict of Interest

We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties

 

Type: Original Research
Evaluating Patient Interest in an Adherence-Focused Smartphone App to Improve HIV Care
Authors: Gaborcik Joshua W , Cillessen Lisa M , Ellis Justin , Rodis Jennifer
Published: February 2021

Objective: Evaluate patient interest in a smartphone mobile application (app) to assist in medication adherence.

Methods: In January 2014, a 19-question, anonymous, paper survey was distributed to a convenience sample of patients in the reception area of a nonprofit HIV primary care clinic and pharmacy.

Results: Of the 101 patients surveyed, 72.3% had a smartphone and 70.3% were interested in downloading and using an adherence app if one was available. If an app was customizable, patients desired appointment reminders (87%), notifications to schedule appointments (85%), refill notifications (83%), medication reminders (79%), and adherence tracked by pharmacy (59%).

Conclusions: Results share insights on the potential use of technology to assist an HIV patient population with medication adherence.

Conflict of Interest

Dr. Jennifer Rodis is the creator and director of the Partner For Promotion (PFP) program otherwise she has no additional conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.

All other authors declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties

 

Type: Student Project
The Importance of Dietary Fiber on Stress Hormone in Pregnancy: A Literature Review
Authors: Fabiani Helena , Tan Henny Tannady
Published: February 2021

Antepartum depression is a mental health issue that is frequently ignored and often leads to suicidal behaviours. The harmful effects of antepartum depression are not only experienced by mothers, but also by children in the future. Depression due to pregnancy is usually attributed to several causes, including the biological component. Biological shifts that arise during gestation interrupt the maternal stress protection mechanism, one of which is the dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis) resulting in hypersecretion of cortisol. Excessive release of cortisol as a stress hormone has been correlated with depressive symptoms, particularly throughout pregnancy. Recently, dietary factors, in particular dietary fiber, have become of concern as component that is recognized to attenuate stress hormones. The dietary fiber that is ingested will be digested by intestinal bacteria and will produce short-chain fatty acids as the essential metabolites. These metabolites are known to play a role in various brain functions, including HPA-axis through various means. The objective of this research is aimed at determining the function of dietary fiber within cortisol as a biomarker of the central stress response system, particularly throughout pregnancy.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY LEVEL OF MOTHER IN LABOR STAGE I AT EKA STIWAHYUNI KLINIC MEDAN DANAI 2019
Authors: Sitepu Aprilita Lita , Veronika Anita , Siallagan Ermawaty Arisandi
Published: February 2021

The psychological problem felt by the mother during labor is anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling disorder characterized by feelings of fear and deep concern. Pregnant women who experience labor anxiety have a high risk of labor complications, namely preeclampsia and prolonged labor. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the anxiety level of 1st time maternity at Eka Sriwahyuni Clinic Medan Denai 2019. This study is a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The populations are all 1st time maternity mothers who come to Eka Sriwahyuni Clinic in March-May 2019. The sample size is 21 respondents who are determined using the accidental sampling method. This study uses primary data and then processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 for Windows computer programs and presented in the form of an open table. Of the 21 respondents, the majority of respondents have moderate anxiety levels. Based on the results of the study, it is found that out of the 4 variables studied, only the knowledge variable could prove a significant relationship with the level of anxiety of the first childbearing mother labor.
The relationship between parenting and development of toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of Rawang public health center, Padang city
Authors: Safaringga Miranie , Iffah Uliy , Sari Adinda Permata
Published: February 2021

Children under five years of age when the increase in body structure and function becomes more complex and the ability to move fine, fine motion, language, and independence. The number of children under five who do not develop according to their age is triggered by parental care, where this care aims to meet the basic needs of toddlers so that they can grow and develop more optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and the development of children aged 1-5 years in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City. This research uses quantitative design with a cross section. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City. Data collection was carried out in March 2020. The sample of this study is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years who are in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City, amounting to 79 people. The technique used in this study is proportional random sampling, for data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study obtained 79 respondents consisting of mothers and toddlers with an average age of 12-24 months. Descriptively democratic parenting has a proportion of under five development in accordance with the highest value, namely 95.6% while authoritarian is 11.5%. Democratic parenting style affects the optimal development of toddlers.
Description of knowledge and Attitudes Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in Women of Fertile Age in the Kalumbuk District
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Hardisman Hardisman , Filda Filda
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer (Ca Mamae)  is a major health problem in Indonesia and the world. One of the causes of this disease can’t be cured when found in the advanced stage.  The efforts of preventing and controlling breast cancer by the government have been conducted by the clinical Breast Examination (CBE). CBE is done by medical personnel. CBE formed women to be able to perform breast self-examination (CBE). CBE is an early detection intervention that has many advantages including simple, easy and practical. If done correctly and periodically can detect early breast cancer. The purpose of this research is to look at the knowledge and attitude of CBE in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Kalumbuk District.MethodThis type of research uses quantitative descriptive with simple random sampling. Data suspension was conducted on October 2019 – July 2020. The population of this research is 30-50 years old in women of fertile age. The number of samples in this study was 101 respondents. Data processing using   SPSS 25 software.ResultsThe results of the study gained that the knowledge of respondents in the category is sufficient, while the respondents attitude is in the negative attitude category to BSE.ConclusionKnowledge is enough and the negative attitude to BSE this is being done by a number of things such as age, education, employment, and health education BSE.
5 Years Retrospective Study of Child Sexual Abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Susanti Rika , Manela Citra
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of child sexual abuse cases. Methods. The research design was a cross-sectional analytic method. Data were obtained from medical records of child sexual abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from 2012 to 2016. The sample was 114 medical records of child sexual abuse. Results. The highest incident was in the year of 2015 (28.9%). The highest age range of the victims was 11-18 years old (66.7%). Most victims were junior high school students (27.2%). The highest incident was rape (38.6%). Many of the victims were assaulted by 1 perpetrator (85.1%). An intact hymen was found in 20.2% cases and the highest non-intact hymen was old complete laceration (27.2%), The highest external genitalia examination result was no injuries (69.3%). Most of the victims had previous sexual experience (31.6%). The most commonplace of sexual abuse was the perpetrator's house (21.9%). The boyfriend was the highest rank of the sexual perpetrator (27.1%).  There was a significant relationship between child sexual abuse category and status of the hymen (p=0.00). Conclusion. Child sexual abuse categorized as molestation, rape and consent sex, while rape was the highest incident of child sexual abuse. There were various hymen lacerations had found in the victims of child sexual abuse.
Performa Beton Dengan Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Terhadap Sulfate Attack
Authors: Cahyani Rizki Amalia Tri , Setyono Ernawan , Rusdianto Yunan
Published: February 2021

Serangan sulfat (sulfate attack) termasuk hal yang umum terjadi pada struktur beton, mengingat ion sulfat banyak dijumpai pada tanah, air tanah dan air laut. Peningkatan ketahanan beton melawan sulfat akan berdampak besar pada durabilitas dan umur layan struktur beton. Penambahan supplementary cementitious materials seperti GGBFS (ground granulated blast furnace slag) ke campuran beton telah terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap durabilitas dan properti mekanis beton. Namun, GGBFS tergolong material yang baru dikembangkan di Indonesia dan potensinya dalam meningkatkan durabilitas beton belum dimanfaatkan secara luas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan investigasi terkait aplikasi GGBFS dan pengaruhnya terhadap durabilitas beton, terutama dalam melawan serangan sulfat. Dalam studi ini, durabilitas beton dengan persentase penggantian GGBFS 30%, 50% dan 70% terhadap total volume binder dievaluasi menggunakan perlakuan siklus basah-kering dalam larutan magnesium sulfat. Tingkat degradasi beton diukur dengan melakukan observasi terhadap perubahan kuat tekan dan massa spesimen akibat serangan sulfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian GGBFS hingga 50% dari total volume binder dapat meningkatkan ketahanan beton terhadap serangan sulfat, ditunjukkan dengan kehilangan massa dan reduksi kekuatan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan spesimen kontrol dengan 100% semen Portland.
Perilaku Mekanik Bata Ringan Dengan Penambahan Silica Fume
Authors: Subagiono Yon , Maizir Harnedi , Suryanita Reni
Published: February 2021

Bata beton ringan memiliki keuntungan praktis dan ekonomis dalam pelaksanaan kontruksi sehingga permintaan pasar untuk bata ringan semakin meningkat selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Selain itu pemakaian bata beton konvensional sebagai bahan bagunan non-struktural dinilai masih cukup besar massa jenisnya sehingga memberikan beban lebih ke struktur bangunan. Untuk itu diperlukan bata beton yang memiliki bobot yang lebih ringan sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi baik bahan dan beban yang ditahan struktur maupun pondasi dari bangunan. Penggunaan bata ringan pada umumnya sebagai non struktur berupa dinding panel dan pelat atap. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kepadatan bata beton ringan adalah dengan menambahkan pori-pori udara dalam campuran pasta semen atau mortar. Penambahan pori-pori udara dilakukan dengan penambahan foaming agent. Dalam perkembangan teknologi bahan bata ringan perlu ditingkatkan lagi efisiensi dari segi penggunaan bahan dan kualitas bata ringan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi campuran yang optimal pada bata ringan tipe Cellular Lightweight Concrete dengan penambahan silica fume. Benda uji dibuat dalam ukuran 10 cm x 20 cm x 60 cm dengan memvariasikan komposisi silica fume dalam 5 komposisi yaitu 0%, 5%, 10% 15% dan 20% dari berat semen yang digunakan dalam campuran bahan. Selanjutnya dilakukan perawatan bata ringan pada umur 3 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari dan 28 hari. Pengujian mekanik yang dilakukan  adalah pengujian kuat tekan secara merata pada bagian atas bata ringan. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah load cell sebagai pengukur beban dan Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) untuk mengukur penurunan (displacement) yang terjadi pada permukaan yang dibebani. Data keluaran yang dapat diperoleh dari pengujian ini adalah kuat tekan, modulus elastisitas dan displacement. Nilai kuat tekan bata ringan pada umur 28 hari untuk komposisi 1 sebesar 0,47 MPa, komposisi 2 sebesar 0,82 MPa, komposisi 3 sebesar 0,87 MPa, komposisi 4 sebesar 0,70 MPa, dan komposisi 5 sebesar 0,61 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi bahan campuran yang menggunakan bahan tambah  silica fume dengan persentase  10% dari berat semen menghasilkan kuat tekan yang paling tinggi dengan penurunan permukaan sebesar 3.5 mm saat dibebani dan modulus elastisitas 527.62 kg/m3. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan referensi dalam industri dan penelitian bata ringan dengan bahan tambah silica fume untuk mendapatkan sifat mekanik yang optimal pada bata ringan.
ANYLSIS OF PIPE MECHANISM LOCOMOTION
Authors: Filakovsky Filip , Virgala Ivan
Published: February 2021

Urgency of the research. Inspection tasks are frequently and very important from the view of safety. From this reason the topic is very actual. Target setting. The aim of the study is to investigate new kind of pipe mechanism based on differential frictions of bristles. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. There are many mechanisms for inspection of narrow or hard-to-reach areas. Many of them are based on wheels or tank belt. This research investigates bristle-based pipe mechanism. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Nowadays, the SMA materials or different kind of memory materials are always in the focus of researchers. The research objective is to develop and experimental test the new kind of mechanism based on SMA as well as steel spring mechanism. The statement of basic materials. The locomotion divided into two phases is introduced. Based on this locomotion the mathematical model was derived. Assuming mathematical model was developed control system for experimental pipe mechanism. Conclusions. The results of the experiments shows problems with cooling phase due to its long time consumption. For cooling was used external device. The cooling phase significantly decrease average velocity of pipe mechanism. The advantage of this kind of mechanism is simple control and utilization for the pipe with small diameters.
CONHECIMENTO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE SOBRE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO
Authors: Baron Miriam Viviane , Brandenburg Cristine , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Costa Bartira Ercília Pinheiro da
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A lesão por pressão é uma área localizada de morte celular que se desenvolve quando um tecido mole é comprimido entre uma proeminência óssea e uma superfície dura por um prolongado período. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre o estadiamento, a avaliação e a prevenção da lesão por pressão. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa observacional descritivo-transversal com a participação de 73 profissionais – 6 fisioterapeutas, 12 enfermeiros e 55 técnicos de enfermagem – de um hospital geral no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados se efetivou mediante questionário validado no Brasil referente à prevenção da lesão por pressão. Os dados coletados foram digitados em planilha do Excel e realizados os cálculos das médias de acerto das três categorias profissionais. Resultados: Constatou-se um baixo nível de conhecimento sobre o estadiamento, a avaliação e a prevenção da lesão por pressão. A média total de acertos dos fisioterapeutas foi de 64%, dos enfermeiros foi de 70% de acertos, e dos técnicos de enfermagem foi de 60,7% de acertos considerados um escore baixo de pontuação. Conclusão: Necessita-se investir na formação dos profissionais para melhorar a assistência ao paciente com lesão por pressão, que deve ser baseada nas melhores evidências disponíveis sobre o assunto.
USO DO ALOPURINOL E ASSOCIAÇÕES COMO TRATAMENTO ALTERNATIVO PARA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA
Authors: Siebra Tayana Camila Martins , Lima Isadora Machado Teixeira
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho consiste em apresentar informações sobre experimentações utilizando protocolos alternativos em animais com leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC). A eutanásia dos cães tem sido bastante criticada pelo fato de que não surte efeito de redução das taxas da doença e que o tratamento dos animais seria uma opção para o controle da LVC. A polêmica fez com que o governo federal brasileiro regulamentasse um medicamento veterinário importado para o tratamento dos cães, porém a dificuldade de acesso ao mesmo levou os veterinários às experimentações de protocolos de baixo custo que se mostrassem eficazes no combate à LVC. Alguns animais apresentaram respostas positivas às diferentes drogas com custo bem mais baixo do que o medicamento que foi legalizado pelo governo. Assim, por esse motivo, a pesquisa teve como objetivo, por meio de uma visão crítica, discutir e avaliar esses tratamentos utilizados para controlar a LVC. Os protocolos consistiram na administração do medicamento de uso humano (alopurinol), que mostrou ter função leishmaniostática aliada a outros compostos, como antimicrobianos, antiparasitários e antifúngicos. O presente estudo se dá por meio de uma revisão de literatura narrativa e os artigos selecionados abordaram o uso do alopurinol associado a outras drogas e seus efeitos para o controle da LVC. Os resultados encontrados mostram que esses tratamentos levaram à diminuição dos seguintes achados laboratoriais: sinais clínicos da doença, carga parasitária do animal e infectividade ao mosquito transmissor. Assim, conclui-se que esses protocolos alcançaram as expectativas de eficácia e segurança para combater a leishmaniose visceral canina.
Silver diamine fluoride – A review
Authors: Rajakumari T. N. , Thiruvenkadam G. , Vinola D. , Kruthika M.
Published: February 2021

Untreated dental caries remains a challenge in young children and adolescents. Invasive treatments in very young children and children with special health care needs require advanced pharmacological behaviour management strategies. A minimally invasive treatment modality to arrest caries is by application of 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF). Besides its efficacy to arrest decay, SDF is favoured by its inexpensiveness. This review enlightens the evolution, historical background, mechanism of action, clinical considerations, advantages and disadvantages of Silver Diamine Fluoride.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mezuniyet Öncesi Tıp Eğitimi Uygulamaları
Authors: DEMİR Ahmet Muzaffer , İNAN Mustafa , ÖZ Fulya , TOPÇU Yeter , ERDOĞAN Bülent , GAYEF Albena , ÇALOĞLU Hasan Murat , TEZEL Hüseyin Ahmet
Published: February 2021

Küresel olarak yaşadığımız Covid-19 pandemisi sonucunda, dünyada ve ülkemizde tüm tıp fakültelerinde yüz yüze yapılan tüm teorik dersler ve uygulamalar sonlandırılmış, uzaktan eğitim, dijital eğitim olanakları ile verilmeye başlanmıştır. Fakültemizde 2019-2020 bahar döneminde derslerin büyük bir çoğunluğu asenkron olarak yapıldı. Pandemi ile üniversitelerde sınavların yüz yüze yapılmaması kararları doğrultusunda sınavlar, Trakya Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Merkezi ve Medu-Trakya üzerinden online (asenkron) olarak yapılmıştır. Ulusal çekirdek eğitim programı 2020 yayınlandıktan hemen sonra teorik derslerin ve uygulamaların düzenlenmesi, pandemi koşullarında derslerin yüz yüze, asenkron veya senkron olarak hangi oranlarda yapılacağı ilgili ders ve staj kurulları tarafından planlandı. Sonuç olarak, COVID-19 pandemisinin tıp fakülteleri mezunlarında bulunması gereken yetkinlikler ve yeterlikler üzerinde yeniden düşünme ihtiyacını ortaya çıkardığı kanısındayız. Ayrıca tıp fakültelerinde yüz yüze eğitimin önemi bir kez daha ortaya çıkarken, uzaktan eğitim olanaklarının da etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceğinin deneyimlendiği düşüncesindeyiz. Buradan hareketle gelecekte normalleşme süreciyle birlikte tıp eğitimi programlarının gözden geçirilerek yeniden yapılandırılmak suretiyle farklı boyutlara taşınacağı öngörülebilir.
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nin COVID-19 Pandemisi Dönemindeki Tıp Eğitimi Deneyimi
Authors: OKTAY Cem , ONAN Arif , KARSLI Bilge , GÜRPINAR Erol , ŞENOL Yeşim , ALİMOĞLU Mustafa Kemal , MAMAKLI Sümer , DALOĞLU Mustafa , ÖZBİLİM Gülay
Published: February 2021

Yeni koronavirus hastalığı (COVID-19) pandemisi (küresel salgını) dünya çapında tıp eğitimini etkiledi. COVID-19 küresel salgınını kontrol altına almak için uygulanan sosyal mesafenin korunması önlemi, tüm eğitim kurumlarında derslik eğitiminin askıya alınmasına neden oldu. Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde tüm yükseköğretim kurumlarında eğitimin uzaktan eğitim yolu ile yapılması kararı sonrası geleneksel yüz yüze yürütülen Mezuniyet Öncesi Tıp Eğitimi de askıya alındı. Bu makalede, COVID-19 küresel salgını döneminde Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde tıp eğitim programında ve ölçme-değerlendirmede yapılan değişiklikleri özetlemeyi amaçladık.