bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of stain release based on image histogram analysis
Authors: FEN-JUAN SHAO , PINGHUA XU , WEICHAO FAN , YULONG YAN , XUEMEI DING , XIONGYING WU
Published: July 2020

In our daily life, subjective and objective method were used to evaluate the washing condition of the stain. But they have
some disadvantages, such as subjectivity, special operation in laboratory, limited area, and so on. With the development
of technology, the image analysis was widely used in industry. In this article, the pictures of stains before and after being
washed were got through image acquisition system. And then histogram based on distance were draw and similarity of
stain before and after was calculated. The similarity described the degree of washing. The higher the similarity, the more
similar the image, the less stain was washed out. Two different results got from washing efficiency and image analysis
were analyzed through SPSS software, the results showed that in less than 0.05 level, two groups of data had a
significant correlation. This means that the image analysis could be used to evaluate the stain release well.
Study on the origin and evolution of the Chinese batik
Authors: BIN LI , HONGYAN ZHAO , YIXIAO LI , XUEWEI JIANG , YU HONG , HUI TAO
Published: July 2020

The origin and spread of the Chinese batik have always been a controversial issue in the field of Chinese dyeing and
waving historiography. The systemic analysis was carried out by the methods of textile archaeology and literature
research in this paper. Conclusions have been made as follows: there were two models in the origin of Chinese batik.
One, such as the Central Plains area, was the type of external afference. Another model, such as the south-western
ethnic areas, was the type of generating from the inside of the area. The transmutation of batik in Central Plain areas
have passed through three stages: introduction from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties,
mass acceptance during the Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, obsolescence during the Two Song
Dynasties. From the perspectives of the reason, the rapid disappearance of batik in the Central Plains areas were
caused by the special internal and external environment and the development trend of dyeing technology of the Song
Dynasty.
The effects of online marketing on financial performance in the textile
industry
Authors: ORZAN MIHAI CRISTIAN , FLORESCU MARGARETA STELA , MACOVEI OCTAV IONUT , BURLACU SORIN , ORZAN OLGUTA ANCA
Published: July 2020

Although Romania has an Internet penetration rate of 73.8%, over the world average, below the European Union
average of 85.2%, Romanian Internet users ranked 28th in online shopping, the lowest position in EU, while the
Romanian enterprises are the least digital in the EU ranking on the lowest positions in using social media and
e-commerce. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of using online marketing tools in the development and
implementation of marketing strategies and their impact on organizational performance in the textile industry. We
propose an empirical model, rooted in an in-depth survey of over 897 Romanian organizations acting on the textile
industry market (production, distribution or retail), which gives us a general overview of antecedents of online marketing
success and its impact on organizational performance
Dissection of Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory to Predict Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from the Telecommunication Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Yousaf Seeham
Published: July 2020

Herzberg’s motivation theory is one of the most widely studied motivation theories. This theory isalsoknown as the two-factor ordual-factor theory. Thepremise ofFrederick Herzberg’s theory is that the concept of motivationis dividedintotwo aspects:hygiene and motivators.There is no denying of the fact that the theory of Herzberg of employee motivation is very pertinent in explaining the work behaviors of organizational employees. Nevertheless, this theory attracts substantial criticism from its critics who strongly contended that there is no need to revive the original theory as it lacks substantial influence in explaining employee motivation.Taking this notion forward, this study aims to testthe fundamental factors that are of six hygiene factors (extrinsic factors),and five motivators (intrinsic factors) that affectthejob satisfaction offront line employees(FLEs).In doing so, this study moves beyond the dichotomy of these two factors and examine the pertinence of underlying factors that can directly influence the employee job satisfaction. The FLEsare the faces that represent organizations,as they directly interact with the customers at their business units. The study analyzesthe data by applyinga structured equationmodel on a survey sample of 284employees,constituting of business managers and executives in both metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in telecommunication industry of Pakistan.This research reveals positive and direct relationship of five of the underlying factors (money, relationship with peers, relationship with supervisors, work itself and recognition) with job satisfaction.
Phonetic Characteristics of the Verbal Vocabulary in the Dystopian Novel «Fahrenheit 451» by R. Bradbury
Authors: Grakholskaya Marina
Published: July 2020

The interaction of multi-aspect and multi-level features as well as their relationshas been the subject of a number of studies in the field of quantitative linguistics. However, these studies were conducted mainly on language material. It is interesting to apply a similar analysis aimed at establishing the ratio of the

parameters characterizing one of the linguistic levels to the speech. For example, this article discusses the phonetic features of the verbs used in the novel «Fahrenheit 451» by Ray Bradbury. Each of the verbs is assigned a number of phonetic characteristics (syllabic, accent, phonological ones). The relations of

the declared parameters at the phonetic level are revealed due to the application of statistical methods, viz. Cole’scorrelation coefficient and Jaccard’ssimilarity coefficient. The obtained data are compared with the corresponding

parameters of high-frequency verbal vocabulary. As a result, it is

noted that the verbs appearing in the novel, have their own characteristics in the space of phonetic features and it also shows their level of similarity with highfrequency lexical units in connection with the ratio of phonetic characteristics.
In The Search of Lost Albertina: the University of Königsbergin Contemporary Historiography
Authors: Dementev Ilya
Published: July 2020

The article explores contemporary historiography of the history of Königsberg University (Albertina), which had existed in East Prussia since 1544 until 1944. Over the course of four centuries there was an official narrative on the history of the university as a stronghold of German culture in the east of the country.

After World War II the university history was mainly investigated by German historians, but after the end of the Cold War the interest in this topic increased not only in Germany, but also in other countries. The researchers are primarily focused on

two periods – the early modern one (mid-16th – 17th centuries) and the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th century. A considerable number of topics on the history of Königsberg University, which earlier were taboo or ignored for other reasons, have become a subject of academic interest in recent decades. Discussions arose about the degree of responsibility of university intellectuals for the Nazis’ crimes. New biographies of historians such as Hans Rothfels or Werner Conze force a reader to form a more realistic image of Albertina in the 1930s. The material ofthe university history makes it possible to reconsider the

contradictory relations between the German state and Jewish communities as well as to expand understanding of the circumstances of the Jews’ persecution at the beginning of the National Socialistera. The analysis of contemporary historiography shows that, with all its achievements, it retains some stereotypes dating back to the traditional narrative, primarily a lack of attention to the role of women in the university history and the importance of the university as an institution strengtheninga gender order. The paper introduces a number of examples of women scholars that are not fully represented in the history of the university (Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, Sophie Brutzer, Elise Jenny Baumgartel). Moreover, the article gives a brief description of Russian historiography. Taking into account the development trends of contemporary historiography, the author considers the prospects of the research devoted to Königsberg University history.
Reconstruction of the «Armenian» Text
in the Russian Poetry of the XX Century (Computer Research Experience)
Authors: Amirkhanyan Mikhail , Pavlova Larisa , Romanova Irina
Published: July 2020

The article describes a study on the reconstruction of the so-called «Armenian » text in Russian poetry. Russian folklore and ancient Russian literature have already mentioned Armenian literary portrait that was finally formed in Russian literature

only in the ХХ century, after the tragic events in the history of Armenia in 1915. Through applying the software complex «Hypertext search for companion-words in

author's texts» to the representative corpus of the Russian language poems on the Armenian theme (65 works of different poets), lexemes marking the minimal themes

of the «Armenian» text have been identified. These lexemes act as dominant components of the «Armenian» lexical combinations presented in the poems of Russian poets («Ararat», «Yerevan», «mountain», «sky», «ground», «blood», «heart», «soul»,

«flame», «eternal») and optional ones («hostile», «to rot», «myopic», «book», «child», «Komitas», etc.). The common lexical combinations will allow the authors to establish intertextual links, which form the basis of the «Armenian» text in Russian

poetry. However, in most cases poems have no intertextual links that could signal the influence of one text on another. The coincidence of vocabulary in the texts is usually

explained by geographical and historical realities, as well as a poetic tradition.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN DAN PROSES PRODUKSI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK DI UKM KARYA ABADI PRABUMULIH
Authors: Heriyana Heriyana
Published: July 2020

This research entitled Inventory Control and Production Processes Its Effect on Product Quality in Karya Abadi Prabumulih UKM. The purpose of this research is first, to analyze the Inventory Control and Production Processes of the Effect Together on Product Quality. Second, analyze Inventory Control Influence on Product Quality. Third, the Production Process's Effect on the Quality of Produ in Karya Abadi Prabumulih UKM. The research design, this research is correlational which aims to examine the extent to which a variable on a factor is related to other variables. The design used uses a quantitative approach as one of the scientific search efforts (scientific inquiry) through the process of analysis using statistical techniques to reduce and classify data and determine relationships so as to produce a conclusion that can be generally accepted. The population in this study is the purchase of raw materials, production processes from UKM Abadi Abadi Prabumulih. This study is a study in which the population is converted into research samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sampling criteria include, 1). Report on purchases of raw materials for the period January 2016 - December 2018. b). Monthly production report for the period 2016 - 2018. The results of this study are first, there is a significant influence of inventory control and production processes together on product quality. Second, there is no significant effect of inventory control on product quality. Third, there is a significant influence on the production process on product quality.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA 10 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nirmala Violeta
Published: July 2020

The influence the use of multimedia learn and motivation achievement  of students in learning English lesson in school district 10 Palembang. Guided by Waspodo and H.Lin Yan Syah. In the process of achieving the goal of learning, the use of multimedia motivation to learn is also a very big role on the interpretation of student learning. Due to the learning motivation in students , thus increasing learning achievement is also high on student achievement. The purpose of the study is to investigate and examine the effect of multimedia learning and motivation against students in achievement learning English lesson in school in school district 10 Palembang. The study also wanted to know and test whether the two exogenous variables from the above that the dominant influence on student achievement in English language subject in school district 10 Palembang. Causal type of research is the research that aims to explain the influence of several variables. The object of the study were students and a sample set a of 60 samples. By using random sampling model analysis was used to prove the hypothesis that use of the Path Analysis Testing (path analysis) with AMOS, USING Structural Equation Model (SEM). SEM results with the value of CR (Critical Ratio) of-0 082 for multimedia on learning achievement and 8595 for Achievement Motivation Learning to learn, with CR Values > 1671 CR means of two values which are able to explain and a strong influence on the variable endogenous variable is the motivation to learn.  Where multimedia effect on motivation to learn is casually with the CR 3297
A Novel Approach based on PSO Optimized K-Means in MRI Brain Image Segmentation
Authors: Mano Abhisha
Published: July 2020

A brain image segmentation by an optimization technique.
Cuatro años del Programa Nacional de Reactivovigilancia en Colombia
Authors: Díaz-Roa Katty A. , Montaña-Chaparro William F. , Otálvaro-Cifuentes Elkin H.
Published: July 2020

Introducción. El Programa Nacional de Reactivovigilancia (PNR) es un programa pionero en la región de las Américas de vigilancia poscomercialización de los reactivos de diagnóstico in vitro, en Colombia. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los resultados de la implementación del PNR en el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2014 y enero de 2018. Materiales y métodos. En los archivos y bases de datos del Grupo de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de la Dirección de Dispositivos y Otras Tecnologías del Invima, se realizó una búsqueda de información para caracterizar las diferentes variables del programa, las cuales se analizaron de forma descriptiva, dependiendo de su naturaleza cualitativa o cuantitativa. Resultados. Se registraron 4.191 inscripciones nuevas en la red; de ellas el 76,7% correspondieron a entidades privadas o prestadores independientes, con cobertura aproximada del 66% de las instituciones colombianas. Se realizaron 78 capacitaciones, 93 asistencias técnicas, y 133 personas fueron certificadas de forma virtual. El 96% de los reportes fueron incidentes, 95,8% fueron realizados por Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud (IPS), 17,2% debidos a falsos positivos y 44,3% correspondieron a productos con categoría II, de acuerdo con la clasificación del Invima para el riesgo sanitario. El 74% de los productos analizados pertenecían a la categoría II. Se reportaron 516 monitoreos internacionales. Conclusión. El PNR se constituye como el único en la región de las Américas, y después de cuatro años de iniciar su proceso de implementación, se ha logrado una cobertura importante en actores capacitados, en inscritos a la red y en el reporte de efectos indeseados.
Transcatheter methods of treatment of mitral valve pathology: current state of the problem
Authors: ИМАЕВ Т.Э. , КОМЛЕВ А.Е. , КУЧИН И.В. , АКЧУРИН Р.С.
Published: July 2020

Резюме Сложность и вариабельность анатомии митрального клапана (МК) обусловливают необходимость индивидуализированного под0 хода к лечению его патологии, в первую очередь митральной недостаточности. В течение последнего десятилетия разрабатыва0 ются транскатетерные методы лечения патологии МК у пациентов высокого и крайне высокого хирургического риска. Рекон0 структивные вмешательства представлены несколькими разновидностями пластики створок и кольца МК, а также подклапанного аппарата, которые в совокупности были выполнены у нескольких десятков тысяч пациентов. Технический успех и клинические результаты использования некоторых устройств для транскатетерной пластики МК изучены в крупных рандомизированных ис0 следованиях. Наибольшую доказательную базу на сегодняшний день имеет метод краевой пластики створок МК с помощью устройства MitraClip (исследования EVEREST II, MITRA0FR, COAPT). Мировой опыт применения транскатетерного протезирования МК с использованием различных устройств в настоящее время представлен не более чем 400 операциями, однако в ближайшем будущем можно ожидать революционного прорыва этой технологии. Залогом успешного развития транскатетерной терапии МК является пациент0ориентированный подход к выбору оптимального метода реконструкции и используемого устройства на осно0 вании клинических и анатомических особенностей больного. В первой части обзора будут рассмотрены существующие на сегодня транскатетерные методы пластики створок и хорд МК, а также непрямой и прямой митральной аннулопластики.

Summary The complexity and variability of the mitral valve (MV) anatomynecessitates an individualized approach to the treatment of its pathology, primarily mitral insufficiency. In the last decade, transcatheter methods for the treatment of MV pathology in patients at high and extremely high surgical risk have been developed. Reconstructive interventions are represented by several varieties of MV sashes and rings, as well as subclavian apparatus, which have been performed together in several tens of thousands of patients. Technical success and clinical results of some devices for transcatheter MC plasty have been studied in large randomized studies. The greatest proof base to date has the method of edge plasty of MV sashes using the MitraClip device (studies EVEREST II, MITRA0FR, COAPT). The world experience of application of transcatheter prosthetics of MV using different devices is currently represented by no more than 400 operations, but in the near future a revolutionary breakthrough of this technology can be expected. The key to successful development of MV transcatheter therapy is a patient0 centered approach to the choice of the optimal method of reconstruction and the device used based on clinical and anatomical features of the patient. The first part of the review will consider existing transcatheter methods of plasty of sashes and chord MV, as well as indirect and direct mitral annuloplasty.
Comparative evaluation of speckle tracking echocardiography technologies in twodimensional
and three-dimensional modes in patients with chronic heart failure with
preserved and reduced systolic function of the left ventricle
Authors: САИДОВА М.А. , СОХИБНАЗАРОВА В.Х. , АВАЛЯН А.А. , ТЕРЕЩЕНКО С.Н.
Published: July 2020

Резюме
В исследование включены 70 больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) с сохранной и сниженной фракцией выброса
(ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ). Всем больным проводили стандартную трансторакальную эхокардиографию (ЭхоКГ) с тканевой миокарди3
альной допплерографией. Для оценки деформационных свойств миокарда ЛЖ применяли технологию спекл3трекинг ЭхоКГ в двухмер3
ном и трехмерном режимах.
Сравнительный анализ показал, что параметры деформации миокарда ЛЖ у больных ХСН как с сохранной, так и со сниженной ФВ ЛЖ
в трехмерном режиме спекл3трекинг ЭхоКГ были ниже, чем в двухмерном. Два метода тесно коррелировали между собой при расчете
показателей деформационных свойств как продольных, так и циркулярных волокон миокарда ЛЖ. ROC3анализ показал диагностическую
значимость параметра площади деформации у больных ХСН как с сохранной, так и со сниженной ФВ ЛЖ. При проведении анализа
воспроизводимости отмечено, что трехмерный режим спекл3трекинг ЭхоКГ имеет меньшую внутриоператорскую и межоператорскую
ошибку, а также занимает меньше времени на обработку изображений.

Summary
The study included 70 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with a preserved and reduced ejection fraction of the left ventricle (LVEF). All patients
underwent standard transthoracic echocardiography with tissue myocardial dopplerography technology and speckle3tracking echocardiography in
two and three dimensional modes.
A comparative analysis showed that the parameters of LV deformation in patients with CHF with preserved and reduced LVEF in three3dimensional
mode speckle tracking echocardiography were lower than in two3dimensional. Two methods were correlated with each other in calculating the
deformation properties of both longitudinal and circular LV myocardial fibers. ROC analysis showed the diagnostic significance of the global area
strain in patients with CHF with intact and with reduced LVEF. When conducting a reproducibility analysis, it was noted that the three3dimensional
speckle tracking echocardiography mode has less intra3operator and inter3operator error, and also takes less time to process images.
“THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS:
A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Jain Sachin
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Allergic rhinitis is a symptomatic
disorder of the nose, induced after allergen
exposure through IgE-mediated inammation of
the mucosal lining of the nose. Vitamin-D
modulates innate immunity and adaptive
immunity.
Aims and Objectives:The aim of our study was to
nd out the relationship between vitamin-D and
allergic rhinitis.
Materials and Methods: Vitamin-D, Total IgE,
AEC were assessed in 100 patients with allergic
rhinitis diagnosed clinically by ARIA 2008 criteria,
then patients were divided in two groups, Group
A (given Vit-D) and Group B (given Placebo) along
with conventional treatment.
Results: On Vit-D supplementation, we found an
increase in vit-D serum levels and signicant
improvement in TNSS in AR cases as compared to
controls (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation with
conventional treatment improves Allergic Rhinitis
signicantly.
Key words: Vitamin-D, Allergic rhinitis, Total IgE,
TNSS.
Ministério Público junto aos tribunais de contas: incompetência do CNMP
Authors: Ascari Janice Agostinho Barreto
Published: July 2020

Processo nº 0.00.000.000004/2005-19 Relatora: conselheira Janice Ascari Interessada: Luciana Ribeiro Caivipos Objeto: intervenção do CNMP, no sentido de que sejam nomeados os aprovados no concurso público para provimento de cargos do ministério público Junto ao tribunal de contas do estado do Rio Grande do Norte.
Exercício de magistério por membro do MP: limitações
Authors: Viegas Gaspar
Published: July 2020

Processo nº 0.00.000.000032/2005-28 Relator: Conselheiro Gaspar Viegas Proponente: Comissão Disciplinar OBJETO: Regulamentação do exercício do magistério por membro do Ministério Público
Intervenção do MP. Processo judicial. Trabalho de crianças e adolescentes.
Authors: Simon Sandra Lia
Published: July 2020

Processo nº0.00.000.001768/2010-81 Relator: Conselheira Sandra Lia Simón Requerente: Ministério Público Do Trabalho Requerido: Ministério Público Estadual Ministério Público do Distrito Federal E Territórios Objeto: Proposta de resolução que trata da manifestação ministerial em processo judicial que requer autorização para trabalho de crianças e adolescentes
Estupro de vulnerável: uma abordagem à luz da prioridade absoluta da infância e juventude
Authors: França Júnior Fausto Faustino de , Leite Filho Wilmar Carlos de Paiva
Published: July 2020

Aborda-se neste artigo o tema do estupro de vulnerável, que é sucessor normativo do chamado estupro por violência presumida, especificamente no ponto em que trata da vulnerabilidade pela idade da vítima, inferior a 14 anos, conforme alterações promovidas pela Lei 12.015/2009, buscando-se a fixação de marcos hermenêuticos que partam do princípio constitucional da prioridade absoluta da infância e juventude, da tutela coletiva para a prevenção da pedofilia e da violência sexual. Defende-se ainda a necessidade de uma visão à luz da doutrina da efetividade das normas constitucionais e da proibição da insuficiência, com o desiderato de transformação do quadro, ainda fortemente presente, de impunidade e de tolerância cultural a esse tipo de violência contra nossas crianças e adolescentes, abordando-se também o tema do erro de tipo.
Portais de transparência e gestão do conhecimento no Ministério Público
Authors: Ramos Júnior Hélio Santiago , Santos Jane Lucia Silva , Braga Marcus De Melo
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo pretende dissertar sobre as iniciativas do CNMP em relação à regulamentação dos portais de transparência dos Ministérios Públicos, destacando a sua evolução histórica e normativa, além de contextualizar o papel do Ministério Público neste cenário como defensor do regime democrático, e, por fim, comentar algumas práticas iniciais de gestão do conhecimento que vêm sendo implantadas no Ministério Público.
A armadilha política: a corrupção como problema de ação de coletiva
Authors: Sánchez Fernando Jiménez , Ghizzo Neto Affonso
Published: July 2020

Por que as políticas anticorrupção fracassam com tanta frequência? A maioria das medidas anticorrupção praticadas nos últimos anos estão inspiradas num entendimento da corrupção como problema de agência que acredita que o principal sempre está interessado em melhorar o controle sobre o seu agente. No entanto, isso não ocorre em entornos sociais em que a percepção da corrupção é alta. O presente artigo propõe uma maneira alternativa de entender a corrupção como dilema da ação coletiva e extrai ensinamentos práticos para o seu combate.
O patrimônio público como direito fundamental difuso e o Ministério Público como instrumento de sua proteção preventiva extrajurisdicional – aspectos teóricos e práticos. Escala de ação progressiva.
Authors: Wanis Rodrigo Otávio Mazieiro
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objeto ou finalidade a demonstração da categorização expressa do patrimônio público como direito fundamental difuso e da importância e efetividade da atuação do Ministério Público na sua proteção preventiva extrajurisdicional, levando-se em conta as determinações normativas que obrigam à escorreita administração do referido conjunto de bens comuns e as funções e prerrogativas institucionais ministeriais. Visa também ao apontamento específico dos mecanismos dessa atuação, com uma breve noção teórica e alguns aspectos práticos, pautados pelo princípio da eficiência, em uma escala de ação progressiva.
Apresentação
Authors: De Barros Rodrigo Janot Monteiro
Published: July 2020

Nesta sexta edição da publicação da Revista do CNMP, o Conselho Nacional do Ministério público reúne uma coletânea de artigos que abordam a atuação resolutiva do Ministério Público no combate à corrupção, destacando o seu papel institucional intransigente de defesa do princípio da moralidade e, sobretudo, sua condição de agente indutor de boas práticas que visem ao fortalecimento das bases éticas da coletividade e à compreensão do fenômeno da corrupção como problema de ação coletiva. O Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público, em seus doze anos de existência, para além de exercer sua missão constitucional no controle externo do Ministério Público brasileiro, desenvolveu e vem desenvolvendo projetos e ações que também o fortalecem institucionalmente, reafirmando com tintas fortes a necessidade de uma conectividade densa e indissociável com a sociedade brasileira. Nesse contexto, a sexta edição da Revisa do CNMP reúne autores que propõem uma reflexão sobre temas relevantes em momento mais que propício, necessários ao aperfeiçoamento do Ministério Público na tutela dos interesses transindividuais diante do estágio evolutivo da sociedade, sobretudo dos instrumentos de combate à corrupção à disposição da instituição, quer na perspectiva repressiva, quer na perspectiva preventiva e resolutiva. Por fim, agradecemos os articulistas pelo valioso conteúdo, os conselheiros, membros auxiliares, membros colaboradores e servidores do CNMP, especialmente da Comissão de Acompanhamento Legislativo e Jurisprudência e da Assessoria de Comunicação Social.
Al-sunnah al-nabawia and the modern strategies of education
Authors: Fattouh Dr. Kamal
Published: July 2020

Education is the basic key to know about universe and for praciting in our lives. Islam and every other religion amphasizes on seeking the knowledge for our lives, livilihoods, to improve concepts and believes as well as practice on our religions. There are many modern techniques in the education systems around the world under bloom texanomy and also sub techniques like cooperative learning, problem based learning, thinking based learning, competency based learning etc. Even though the diversity of teaching strategies or modern teaching methods, the prophetic narations contained many of these strategies and methods of education. Holy prophet (pbuh) has guided in many of ?ad?ths to diversify educational methods as required by the situation, despite of the description of these methods of education as modern strategies, it is mainly derived from the Sunnah either through the command of the prophet (pbuh) or practical application in the education of his companians. In this regard, by adopting narrative and analytical methodologies, author has identified the foundation of modern techniques and satratigies to educatate ourselves. In this paper, Atuhor finds put many examples of these strategies and shows their pracital forms applied by holy Prophet to educate his companions.
SOURCES OF SIRAH & HISTORICAL QUESTS: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON IBN E WARRAQ’S APPROACH AND ALBERT SCHWEITZER’S METHODOLOGY
Authors: Farooq Yasir , Mateen Dr. Arif
Published: July 2020

Ibn Warraq is founder of Institute for the secularization of Islamic society (ISIS). In his writings, he criticized on S?rah and Islamic history, presented by familiar orientalists of 19th and 20th century. He suggests to reject the authenticity of Muslim sources and insist on the need of such books of S?rah which consist on critics and Non-Muslim sources. He presents the ideas that in the writings of Islamic history fictitious sources of S?rah were emphasized which did not have any historical importance. This paper deals his ideas that sources of S?rah should be verified by Non- Islamic sources. In case of difference, prior to non- Islamic sources should have priority for verification because S?rah of the Mu?ammad (PBUH) cannot be verified by pre-Islamic byzantine sources. He emphasizes on historians to raise questions, as Albert does about Jesus, on the historical status of the Prophet of Islam. Indeed, “The Quest for Historical Jesus” has been controversial and particularly in the Western academia. In this paper analytical and descriptive methodology has been applied. In the findings, authors concluded that he has applied Albert’s methodology and tried to encounter prior Muslim sources of S?rah. Both researchers’ methodology has been rebuked with result of study that such baseless claims on the basis of logical and historical evidences highlighting their prejudice.
SERVICE QUALITY IN CASE : KEGAGALAN LAYANAN (SERVICE FAILURE) PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN STRATEGI PEMULIHAN LAYANAN ( SERVICE RECOVERY)
Authors: Suryadi Djaka
Published: July 2020

Industri jasa perbankan syariah yang merupakan industri jasa yang masih tetap primadona yang menjadi tulang punggung pembangunan, sehingga pemerintah terus memberikan pembinaan yang intens sehingga saat ini peranan pengawasan perbankan Mikro ditangani oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), sedangkan sector Makro ditangani oleh Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak jenis kegagalan pelayanan (Service Failure) dengan strategi pemulihan layanan (Service Recovery), melalui pendekatan analisis kualitatif studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gap Service yang terjadi disebabkan karena kepuasan nasabah itu selalu meningkat hal ini dipengaruhi oleh teknologi dan pesaing yang terus secara kreatif meningkatkan layananannya kepada nasabah dalam rangka mempertahankan keberadaan nasabah loyalisnya
Pedagogic Value of ‘An Anthology of Short Stories’: A Course, Taught to Postgraduates at National University of Modern Languages (Peshawar’s Campus)
Authors: Muhammad Waqar Ali  , Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali  , Shah Khalid
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out to evaluate the pedagogical appropriateness of the prescribed course. For the pedagogical analysis of the course, the theoretical framework of the investigation included four components: instructional objectives, content analysis, teaching method and strategies, and assessment. The instructional objectives were analyzed against the revised Bloomian taxonomy, and contents of the course were evaluated against the following parameters: intent, content, target, effect, critique, and response. Data was collected from two types of respondents—teachers and students—through semi-structured interviews, using convenient sampling. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. Along with that, a few short stories from the anthology were analyzed following the criterion mentioned for content analysis. The study deduced that the course lacked in explicit mention of the objectives. Despite some reservations of the respondents, the contents of the course were found pedagogically appropriate for the said level. In the end, the paper offers a few suggestions, keeping in view the responses, to enhance pedagogical appropriateness of the course.
Psychometric Properties of the Urdu Translation of Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) in Pakistan
Authors: Amna Ajmal  , Dr. Syeda Shahida Batool
Published: July 2020

In recent times, several types of research focused on assessing mindfulness by using a variety of existing scales. Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) comes forth as a precise and comprehensive scale for measuring awareness and attention in daily life. Previously, MAAS has been translated into Spanish, French, and Chinese. Whereas, the present study examined the accuracy and effectiveness of Urdu Translation of the Mindfulness Attention Awareness scale. The triple-step translation process of Brislin was adopted by which cross-language validation and confirmatory factor analysis was done. The 15-item MAAS which was filled by 205 married couples and the findings showed a good reliability, and one-factor solution fit for MAAS was found in confirmatory factor analysis. In the evaluation of the Urdu rendition of the MAAS, it has been found that this scale emerges as an accurate and reasonable instrument to measure the level of mindfulness among Pakistani Married populace.
Analyzing Psychoanalytical Perspective of Immigration and Marginalization: Hyphenated Diasporic Identities in Monica Ali’s Brick Lane
Authors: Hassan Bin Zubair  , Dr Mubashira Khalid  , Dr. Aroona Hashmi
Published: July 2020

This research explores the psychoanalytical aspects of the lives of South Asian immigrant characters in the novel Brick Lane (2003). The novel highlights the theme of migration, describing the shock of arrival, the process of settlement, and the subsequent problems involved in the transition from one country to another, as well as from a rural environment to an urban. This research explores cultural issues related to migrant diaspora living in London. The novel constructs a detailed exploration of the psychological responses of particular individuals to the traumas of migration and marginalization, alongside an investigation of the psychological roots of the current conflicts between different ethnic and religious groups. This research represents an interdisciplinary study, combining a detailed reading of Brick Lane with recent psychoanalytic analyses of personality development and the effects of geographical displacement and migration on the individual and collective psyche.  Salman Akhtar’s work on the psychological causes and consequences of migration is used as a major theoretical framework in this research. The novel is mainly concerned with the personal development of a protagonist Bangladeshi woman, Nazneen, in England. This paper presents the diasporic consciousness along with the psychoanalytical perspectives of the migrants of the South Asian region and how they face the issues of cultural ambivalence.
Inflammatory events drive neural stem cell migration by elevating stromal-derived factor 1 alpha
Authors: Jiang Ziyun , Tang Mingliang
Published: July 2020

Background: Ischemic stroke is the most common cause of ischemia-related death globally. Brain injuries due to stroke and trauma are typically followed by inflammation reactions within the central nervous system (CNS). Neural stem cell (NSC)-based therapeutic strategies show great potential for treating stroke and ischemia-mediated brain injuries, and migration of NSCs is a critical step involved in NSC-based therapy.

Methods: In order to examine the effects of microglial activation upon ischemia and stroke on NSC behaviors, oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in vitro model was established for mimicking in vivo stroke and ischemia pathological conditions in this study. By combining of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, migration assay, Western blot and immunostaining, we found that OGD insult induced microglial activation by releasing cytokines and chemokines.

Results: The conditioned media (CM) of OGD-treated groups impaired the proliferation and capability of neurosphere formation. Moreover, we found the stromal cell-derived factor 1α/CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) pathway was an active player that facilitated the migration of NSCs, since a CXCR4 specific antagonist AMD3100 was able to impair NSC migration both in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusion: The current study presents a potential interaction between NSC behaviors and microglial activation underlying brain injuries, such as ischemia and stroke. More importantly, we reveal the underlying mechanisms of microglia-induced NSC migration under OGD conditions and it should be beneficial to stem cell-based therapies to treat acute brain injuries.
Relative Clause Formation in Akan Proverbs and Sentences: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Isaac Oduro  , Olivia Donkor
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses relative clause formation in Akan proverbs and normal sentences with particular attention to their similarities and differences. It explores the comparison of the relative clauses in Akan sentences and other specialized genres such as the proverbs. The paper further analyzes the relative clause occurring in both sentence and proverb structures in order to establish sameness and dichotomy in the syntactic uniqueness in both structures. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select the proverbs for this study. In all, twenty-three (23) proverbs were selected for the study. The study adopted the functional grammar approach in the analysis. The study revealed that the relative clause formation in some Akan proverbs and Akan normal sentences has both overt and covert antecedent noun phrases (ANPs). The headless antecedent noun phrase which is seen as a pronominal also undergoes binary mutation in order to account for the antecedent noun phrase and the relativizer which introduces the relative clause. There are also differences in the syntactic positions of the relative clause more especially the sentence structure type. Finally, there is a difference in the syntactic position of the resumptive pronouns in both structures.
Google Trends Confirms (COVID)-19 Impact on Tourist Industry
Authors: Menzel Sybille , Springer Steffen , Zieger Michael , Strzelecki Artur
Published: July 2020

The coronavirus pandemic is having a dramatic impact on human health, societies, the global economy, and also the tourism industry. Google Trends has already been introduced as a study tool for scientific research in various fields, such as tourism. In this study, Google Trends data
were collected to confirm the impact of COVID-19 on tourism. Google Trends data were analyzed with a weekly data resolution for the past 5 years. The region was selected as worldwide and all categories were set. Google Trends data were used to compare search interest among the world population
for relevant English search topics. The results suggest that Google Trends is a valuable tool for monitoring and confirming the effects of major events of global concern, such as COVID-19. Differences between varied business models within the tourism industry could also be shown. This study
supports the results of previous research to better understand the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the economy. Results underline the importance and duration of the COVID-19 effect in various areas of the global tourism industry.
Putting Faith in Vinyl, Real Ale, and Live Music: a Case Study Of the Limits of Tourism Policy and a Critical Analysis Of New Leisure Spaces in a Northern English Town
Authors: Spracklen Karl , Robinson Dave
Published: July 2020

Skipton, on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, is an old mill town that has seen tourists flocking to it since the arrival of the railway in the 19th century. Like many other old mill towns in northern England, Skipton has lost those mills-as-factories and the workers in
them—and has struggled to retain a sustainable local economy. At the same time, Skipton has become increasingly gentrified, and has become a focus for day visitors and tourists attracted by the beautiful countryside seen when Le Tour de France came through Yorkshire in 2014. In this
article, we explore the area of Skipton, dubbed the Canal Quarter. We focus on the leisure spaces that have opened there as attempts to construct alternative, authentic experiences around the consumption of real ale, the performance of live music, and the curation of second-hand vinyl records.
We have previously explored how these might be shown to be a space for Habermasian rationality. In this sequel, we use critical theory to show how the alternative, authentic space of vinyl, real ale, and live music has already been compromised by two conflicting hegemonic powers: the cooption
of leisure into the economics of tourism and tourism policy, and the meaninglessness of cool capitalism and Bauman's consumer society.
АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ІТ-АУТСОРСИНГУ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Губарь О.В.
Published: July 2020

У статті визначено сутність та особливості ІТ-аутсорсингу. Розкрито характерні риси цифрової економіки в умовах глобалізації бізнесу. Проаналізовано особливості аутсорсингової привабливості України та деяких країн світу. Україна покращила свої позиції у рейтингу завдяки структурним змінам в інфраструктурі, діловому середовищі та урядовим реформам. Здійснено оцінку ІТ-аутсорсингу в національній економіці та виявлено проблемні фактори його розвитку. Основними стримуючими чинниками є несприятливий податковий режим для ІТ-сектору; міграція кадрів; недостатня кількість навчальних закладів для отримання якісної освіти. Тому Україні необхідно позбавитися репутації «сировинного» ІТ-аутсорсингу, трансформувавши модель у сервісний консалтинг. Задля цього запропоновано концептуальну кластерну модель розвитку ІТ-аутсорсингу, яка передбачає наявність якісної ІТ-освіти, інвестицій в інноваційний розвиток ІТ-сектору, впровадження інноваційних ІКТ, державної підтримки щодо створення ІТ-кластерів (зокрема, податкового стимулювання та фінансування ННДКР), інноваційних ІТ-продуктів.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ ТА ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Дмитренко В.І.
Published: July 2020

У статті визначено сутність та умови реалізації управління фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємств будівельної галузі у сучасних умовах господарювання. При цьому використано методи упорядкування, порівняння, графічні, системно-структурного аналізу та наукового узагальнення. В ході дослідження встановлено взаємозв’язок підприємств будівельної галузі з різними секторами економіки та видами економічної діяльності. Визначено ключові елементи управління фінансово-економічною безпекою підприємств будівельної галузі. Конкретизовано додаткові методи та заходи забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємств будівельної галузі. Представлено основні завдання управління фінансово-економічною безпекою підприємств будівельної галузі. Проаналізовано принципи управління фінансово-економічною безпекою підприємств будівельної галузі. Подальші дослідження мають бути спрямовані на пошук шляхів забезпечення високого рівня управління фінансово-економічною безпекою підприємств будівельної галузі.
ТОВАРООБІГ В УКРАЇНІ – РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Сергєєва О.Р.
Published: July 2020

У статті досліджено сучасний стан товарообігу в Україні на основі відкритої публічної статистичної інформації. Проведено дослідження основних показ-ників розвитку сфери роздрібного та оптового товарообігу за 2014–2018 рр. в Україні. У результаті цього аналізу зроблено висновки, що роздрібна та оптова торгівля мають як негативні, так і позитивні моменти розвитку. Досліджено, що товарообіг в Україні представлений продовольчими і непродовольчими товарами. Серед роздрібного й оптового товарообігу переважають непродовольчі товари. Проведено аналіз обсягу реалізованої продукції (робіт, послуг), за результатами якого можемо із впевненістю сказати, що товари, які продаються в оптовій та роздрібній торгівлі, займають велику питому вагу. Зроблено висновки, що в період жорсткого карантину підприємства оптової і роздрібної торгівлі перебувають у складних умовах господарювання, деякі навіть припинили свою діяльність, а деякі терпляче чекають на відновлення минулих обсягів роботи. За таких умов підприємствам що перебувають у кризовій ситуації, потрібні державна підтримка, пільгове кредитування або проведення оздоровчих процедур.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INNOVATION-ORIENTED ORGANIZATION: A BEHAVIORAL PARADIGM
Authors: Безгін К.С. , Мартіянова М.П. , Ушкальов В.В.
Published: July 2020

The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments in the scientific debate on the use of a behavioral approach to managing an innovation-oriented organization. The main purpose of the study is to identify typical characteristics of modern innovation organizations that emerge in the process of ontogeny of the organization, have a behavioral nature and contribute to improving the effectiveness of innovation. As a result, the characteristics of modern innovative organizations that determine the effectiveness of their activity are determined. The change of behavior of innovatively active subjects at the subject and polysubjective levels under the influence of administration, routine and violation of integrity of activity is shown. Mentioned set of features can be used as a benchmark in modeling and managing innovation activity and innovation processes in organizations.
TQM ЯК СОЦІАЛЬНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНА ФІЛОСОФІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ: СУТЬ ТА УМОВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Хитрова О.А.
Published: July 2020

У статті доведено, що TQM – це ефективна філософія управління підприємством, яка має значний вплив на соціальну сферу та базується на принципах, які дають можливість посилити складники, які позитивно впливають на роботу працівників, керівництво, партнерів та споживачів. Визначено, що позитивний вплив на працівників проявляється у задоволенні умовами їхньої роботи, що підсилює їхню соціальну відповідальність, для підприємства відкриваються можливості стратегічного розвитку та забезпечення ефективності на основі соціального ефекту, яке має триваліший ефект, а для суспільства – створення якісного доступного продукту, який здатний задовольнити потреби, створює умови для комфортного життя усіх соціальних груп. Також у статті заначено, що для запровадження TQM як соціально-орієнтованої філософії управління підприємством слід виконати певні умови, що стосуються суспільних потреб та пошуку ефективних шляхів для їх задоволення.