bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Self-Regulated Learning Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Pada Tugas Program Linier
Authors: Asfira Zakiatun Nisa'  , Marhayati Marhayati , Masamah Ulfa
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to reduce the level of students' academic procrastination on mathematical tasks in linear programming materials through the Self-Regulated Learning strategy. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles. One cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The study was conducted on students of class XI IPA 4 MAN 1 Blitar. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the average level of academic procrastination of students at the pre-cycle stage was 80.896%, the average level of student academic procrastination at the stage of the first cycle was 75.66%, and the average level of student academic procrastination at the stage of the second cycle was 62.23%. The three data indicate a decrease in students' academic procrastination on mathematics assignments on linear programming material from pre-cycle to cycle I by 5.236% and from cycle I to cycle II by 13.43%. Thus, using the Self-Regulated Learning strategy in learning impacts the academic procrastination of class XI IPA 4 MAN 1 Blitar students. The positive effects of implementing Self-Regulated Learning in the classroom are shown by students being more active in doing math tasks, thereby reducing academic procrastination, especially in linear programming.
Analysis of associations of genetic markers with the development of congenital scoliosis
Authors: Klyuchnikov D. Yu. , Filatov E. Yu. , Tyumin I. V. , Tyumina O. V.
Published: June 2022

Objective. To  study the associations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms: rs6570507 in GPR126 gene, rs1800795 in IL-6 gene, rs1800469 in TGFB1 gene, rs731236 in VDR gene, rs625039 and rs11598564 polymorphisms in LBX1 gene, and rs12946942 in SOX9 gene with congenital scoliosis.

Material and Methods. The study included 90 patients with verified congenital anomalies of the spine (single and multiple malformations of the spine, ICD-10 Code: Q76.3) and 157 clinically healthy volunteers without diagnosed spinal deformity and without family history of spinal malformations or osteoarticular system diseases. Molecular genetic testing was performed by PCR with real-time registration of a signal from the developed oligonucleotides used to determine rs6570507, rs1800795, rs1800469, rs625039, rs11598564, rs12946942, and rs731236 polymorphisms. Reference sequences were selected from the dbSNP database, and sequence design was performed on the BLAST platform. Data analysis was performed using the R free software computing environment. Data were compared using Pearson’s c2 test, and 95 % confidence interval limits were calculated to assess the significance of OR.

Results. Statistically significant association of the G allele and GG genotype of the rs1800795 polymorphism in the interleukin-6 gene with congenital scoliosis was found in group of Russian patients (p < 0.001). No significant association of alleles and genotypes of polymorphic variants of rs6570507, rs1800469, rs625039, rs11598564, rs12946942, and rs731236 with congenital scoliosis was found.

Conclusion. The rs1800795 polymorphism can be considered as a promising marker for molecular genetic diagnostics of congenital scoliosis.
Functional state of the diaphragm in patients with cervical spinal cord injury at the stages of respiratory support
Authors: Statsenko I. A. , Lebedeva M. N. , Palmash A. V.
Published: June 2022

Objective. To analyze the role of the functional state of the diaphragm in patients with cervical spinal cord injury at the stages of respiratory support and to substantiate additional criteria for their readiness to transfer to spontaneous breathing.

Material and Methods. The state of the diaphragm was assessed by ultrasound in 24 patients with spinal cord injury. The excursion of the diaphragm during quiet breathing, the excursion and thickness of the diaphragm during forced breathing, and the change in forced expiratory volume from the moment of admission till the end of mechanical ventilation were analyzed.

Results. On the first day, on the background of mechanical ventilation, there was a significant decrease in the excursion and thickness of the diaphragm during forced breathing (p = 0.002; p = 0.008) which persisted up to 3 days (p < 0.001; p < 0.001); by the fifth day of mechanical ventilation, the indicators increased to the initial levels (p = 0.112; p = 0.433); and by the 10th day they exceeded the initial values (p < 0.001). When comparing the excursion and thickness of the diaphragm during the transfer of patients to spontaneous breathing with the data on their admission, a significant difference was obtained (p < 0.001; p < 0.001). The dynamics of forced expiratory volume indicators was similar to those of diaphragm excursion during forced breathing.

Conclusion. A peculiarity of the functional state of the diaphragm in patients with cervical spinal cord injury in the acute period was a significant decrease in diaphragm excursion and the development of ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) associated with mechanical ventilation in replacement modes. The tactics of early tracheostomy and the use of auxiliary ventilation modes determined the absence of progression of VIDD during prolonged mechanical ventilation. The presence of a strong correlation between the diaphragm excursion during forced breathing and the forced expiratory volume allows concluding that these indicators can be additional objective criteria for the  readiness of patients with cervical SC injury to transfer to spontaneous breathing, since they reflect not only the functional state of the diaphragm, but also the state of the lung tissue.
Actual tactical classifications of the infectious inflammatory lesions of the cervical spine and their use on the example of a series of 24 cases
Authors: Bazarov A. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Objective. To analyze the known classifications of infectious and inflammatory lesions of the cervical spine using the example of the author’s clinical material.

Material and Methods. Data on the results of treatment of 24 patients with lesions of the cervical spine were analyzed. Classifications proposed by groups of authors led by L. Homagk (2016) E. Pola (2017), M. Akbar (2012) and H. Almansour (2020) were used for comparison.

Results. Out of 24 patients with osteomyelitis of the cervical spine, monosegmental lesions were observed in 15, polysegmental – in 5, multilevel – in 2, and multilevel polysegmental lesions – in 2 cases. The C5–C6 segment was affected in 70.8 % of cases. Sepsis was diagnosed in 2 (8.3 %) patients. One case was not classified, as there was a lesion of the C1–C2 segment. The total number of neurological deficit  was 16 (66.7 %). Twenty (83.3 %) patients were admitted with the acute form of the disease, and 4 (16.7 %) patients with the chronic form. Surgery was performed in 20 (83.3 %) patients. Hospital mortality was 8.3 % (n = 2), 91.7 % (n = 22) of patients recovered. The analysis of the classifications presented above was carried out, and proposals for their use were outlined.

Conclusion. «New Classification of Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis» by Pola et al., a modified classification with specification of instability criteria and adaptation of surgical methods of treatment for the cervical spine allows applying it as the main treatment and diagnostic algorithm.
Invading non-native populations replace native ones of the endangered freshwater snail Theodoxus fluviatilis in the river Rhine
Authors: Baur Bruno , Steinmann Patrick , Landert Peter , Gilgado José D. , Rusterholz Hans-Peter
Published: June 2022

In the past, the freshwater snail Theodoxus fluviatilis was abundant in the river Rhine, but was considered to be extinct in the Upper and HighRhine in 2004. We found individuals of T. fluviatilis for the first time at sites in the southern part of the Upper Rhine and High Rhine in 2020,where this species went extinct 16 years ago. There are several distinct haplotypes of this species; some of them occurring in geographicallyseparated regions of Europe. We used mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, COI) to trace the origin of the newly arrivedT. fluviatilis. We examined 269 individuals collected at 29 sites and compared their sequence data with known haplotypes of T. fluviatilisand other species of Theodoxus deposited in GenBank. We also analysed a historical sample from 1995 (collected before the species wentextinct), which revealed that the haplotype of the native T. fluviatilis in the High Rhine at that time was F28. In the recent samples, however,we found T. fluviatilis with the haplotypes F31 and “euxinus”, which are reported in the Ponto-Caspian region. Both haplotypes are crypticinvaders, colonizing the Rhine via the Rhine–Main–Danube canal and adversely affecting the remaining native populations of T. fluviatilisin Western Europe. Our findings are important for this species management by nature conservation authorities: lineages of endangeredspecies should be preserved and supported, while the spreading of invasive, non-native lineages (or species) should be prevented.
Breeding mason bees for the pollination of fruit orchards in Central Europe
Authors: Šlachta Martin , Votavová Alena , Erban Tomáš , Cudlín Ondřej , Cudlín Pavel
Published: June 2022

Solitary bees pollinate wild plants and crops. In the temperate zone, they mainly pollinate fruit trees. Most species nest in the soil, but mason bees nest in wooden cavities above ground. Their presence in orchards can be augmented by provision of artificial nesting sites. Two species of mason bees frequently use these artificial nesting opportunities in Central Europe. The red mason bee (Osmia bicornis) is the most common species in this region, which preferentially collects pollen from oak trees. The European orchard bee (Osmia cornuta) prefers pollen from fruit trees, but it is more thermophilic. Its spread to higher altitudes can be expected in response to climate change. A breeding technology based on detachable wooden nests is summarized in this paper based on a literature review and experimental experience in fruit orchards in Czechia.
Acute oxygen desaturation characterizes pulmonary aspiration in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and laryngopharyngeal reflux
Authors: Weerasinghe Daminda P. , Burton Leticia , Chicco Peter , Pearson Mark , Mackey Douglas J. , Falk Gregory L.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to characterise pulmonary aspiration of refluxate in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) by continuous pulse oximetry (SpO2) during the supine phase of a scintigraphic reflux study. Variables assessed for significance included age, hiatus hernia, frequency, amplitude of reflux and clearance of reflux from the oesophagus/pharynx. The patients included in this study had established GORD and LPR by clinical history. All patients underwent fused three‐ dimensional scintigraphic/ X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and simultaneous continuous pulse oximetry when supine for 30 minutes. A total of 265 patients (40.4% M, 59.6% F) were studied. Mean age of aspirators was 57.0 years and non‐aspirators was 53.5 years. Seven patients had baseline oxygen saturation <95%, with 6/7 showing aspiration by scintigraphy. The remainder had mean baseline saturation of 97.7%. Continuous SpO2 monitoring showed a significant fall in pulmonary aspirators after 20 min of supine acquisition with significant variability. Analysis revealed a cyclic event every 1.5 min in aspirators only. Panel regression analysis showed a significant effect of age, hiatus hernia, pulse rate and reflux frequency on the fall in SpO2. Pulmonary aspiration in patients with LPR and GORD is characterised by acute oxygen desaturation. Variables affecting oxygen desaturation were age, hiatus hernia, pulse rate and reflux frequency. A cyclic event was observed every 1.5 min in aspirators and may be due to reflex homeostatic mechanism attempting to correct perceived hypoxia.
Effect of natural-based biological hydrogels combined with growth factors on skin wound healing
Authors: Wang Feng , Gao Yu , Li Hao , Zhou Lihui , Shi Huijing , Feng Sining , Chen Jing , Mei Ziqing
Published: June 2022

Skin wound healing is a continuous and complex process affected by many factors. Growth factors play an important role in the process of wound healing. Local application of growth factors can significantly promote wound healing. However, the degradation and time dependence of growth factors require appropriate delivery systems to help them play a role in wound healing. In recent years, wound dressing products with hydrogels as matrix materials or main components have shown obvious advantages in promoting wound healing. By modifying the hydrogel or combining it with other factors or materials that are beneficial to wound healing, the healing effect can be further enhanced. This review will introduce the research status of growth factors and hydrogels based on natural biological materials in skin wound repair and review the effects and research progress of the combination of growth factors and hydrogels in skin wound healing.
Fatigue Fracture of the Copper Bridge in a Medium Voltage Make Switch
Authors: Fischer B. , Neidel A. , Giller M.
Published: June 2022

The case of damage presented here relates to the switching bridge of a medium voltage switch, a so-called make switch. Such assemblies are used for fast high current switching operations in medium voltage technology. The copper switching bridge failed due to low-cycle fatigue fractures symmetrically initiated where the transition radius between the copper bridge and the shaft was too sharp. The primary cause of the damage was the fact that the design principle of avoiding too sharp transition radii was needlessly violated where there were no apparent structural limitations. It is remarkable that, time and again, the violation of the same simple design rules causes component damages. The respective simple principles of good design practice thus violated are the same in virtually any mechanical engineering sector.
Influence of recycled clay brick aggregate on the mechanical properties of concrete
Authors: Xu Lina , Su Wei , Su Tian
Published: June 2022

This article presents the experimental results of the compressive strength, the splitting tensile strength, the macro destruction mode, and the microstructure of recycled clay brick aggregate concrete (RBC) with different recycled clay brick aggregate (RBA) replacement rates. The results show that the compressive strength and the splitting tensile strength of RBC are lower than those of natural aggregate concrete (NAC), but the effect of RBA on the splitting tensile strength of concrete is not significant. The effect of the water–cement ratio (w/c) on the splitting tensile strength of RBC is smaller than that on the splitting tensile strength of NAC. The compressive strength of concrete shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase in RBA replacement rates. The effect of RBA replacement rates on the compressive strength gradually decreases with the increase in the w/c. The AFt in NAC is thicker than that in RBC, and the C–S–H of RBC is in the form of agglomerated networks with large and uniform pores and less filler.
Factors Affecting Student's Interest in Determining Majors Higher Education in Era 4.0
Authors: Dela Rilma Maya , Wijaya Tony
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the factors that affect student interest in choosing majors in higher education in the 4.0 era. In the 4.0 era, secondary schools need to prepare students to make wise decisions in terms of choosing a college major that suits their future career goals. This research was a quantitative method with data collection techniques through observation and questionnaires to 263 class XII students of SMAN 1 Sambas. Data on graduates who worked not according to the study program showed an increase from 2017 to 2021, namely 60% to 80%. From the results of factor analysis, 7 variables formed 2 factors, namely internal environmental factors with a coefficient value of 61.06% consisting of parents, peers, personality, self-potential, and external environmental factors with a coefficient value of 12.51% consisting of opportunities for work, social environment, and future expectations. Internal environmental factors with a coefficient of 61.06% were the dominant factors that affected student interest in choosing college majors. Thus, the seven variables affected student interest in choosing majors in higher education in the 4.0 era.
Efectos del comportamiento responsable en las relaciones con terceros sobre el ROA en tiempos de crisis económica
Authors: Benito-Hernández Sonia , López-Cózar Navarro Cristina , Rubio Martín Gracia
Published: June 2022

Debido a la importante contracción de la actividad económica y del empleo en todo el mundo provocada por la Covid-19, resulta especialmente pertinente seguir avanzando en el estudio del efecto que tiene la implantación de prácticas socialmente responsables sobre la rentabilidad. Así pues, en esta investigación empírica, realizada con una muestra de 6.186 empresas, se pretende profundizar en la relación existente entre el esfuerzo que realiza el tejido empresarial español dentro del sector manufacturero en políticas de responsabilidad social y los resultados que obtienen en sus indicadores financieros. Para ello nos centramos en las relaciones que mantiene la empresa con sus stakeholders externos, con los recursos humanos y las políticas relativas a la gestión de la calidad, y analizamos cómo contribuyen a mejorar la rentabilidad económica de la empresa (ROA), utilizando un panel de datos. Los resultados muestran que la implementación de políticas de colaboración para aumentar y mejorar las relaciones con proveedores, competidores e instituciones tiene un efecto positivo significativo en el aumento del ROA. Sin embargo, la colaboración con los clientes tuvo un impacto negativo en el ROA. Además, la aplicación de prácticas de recursos humanos tendentes a mejorar las relaciones con los empleados y la implementación de políticas de calidad también tienen un impacto positivo y relevante en el ROA.
Вергарнівські окрушини в українському письменстві (Максим Рильський, Ліна Костенко, Іван Денисюк, Соломія Павличко та інші)
Authors: Кравець Ярема
Published: June 2022

У статті розглядаються окремі факти рецепції творчості бельгійського французькомовного письменника Еміля Вергарна (1855–1916) декількома українськими поетами і літературознавцями ХХ–ХХІ століть. Метою статті є висвітлення неординарних епізодів критичного прочитання та наукової інтерпретації літературної спадщини класика бельгійської літератури через акцентування на підставових проблемах його творчості. Дослідницька методика. У статті використовується системний підхід із застосуванням історико-літературознавчого, генетичного та порівняльного методів. На основі цих методів було з’ясовано історію інтерпретації окремих зразків поезії Еміля Вергарна видатними українськими письменниками та літературознавцями, уточнено причини, що спонукали їх до зацікавлення конкретними художніми текстами бельгійського класика. Результати. У дослідженні подано факти інтерпретації поетичної спадщини Еміля Вергарна, що досі не залучалися до наукового трактування у вергарнознавчих студіях. Говориться також і про ті переклади віршів бельгійського класика, які послуговували підставовим матеріалом при критичному опрацюванні наукових проблем цієї статті. Наукова новизна. Стаття є цікавою сторінкою входження поетичної творчості Еміля Вергарна в певні періоди становлення української літературознавчої науки, зокрема її компаративістичних досліджень. Вартісною є презентація промовистих фактів наукового зацікавлення творчістю видатного бельгійця у перше двадцятиріччя ХХІ століття. Практична вартість. Стаття може стати підґрунтям для пізнання історії прочитання спадщини видатного бельгійського французькомовного поета як українським письменством загалом, так і вітчизняною літературознавчою наукою.
Сучасна перекладацька рецепція української літератури в Чехії
Authors: Палій Оксана , Погребняк Олена
Published: June 2022

Мета. Метою розвідки є проаналізувати актуальні тенденції у сфері сучасного чеського перекладу української літератури, розглянути перспективи українсько-чеських літературних і культурних взаємин на сучасному етапі. Дослідницька методика. У роботі використані культурно-історичний, компаративний та рецептивно-критичний методи. Досліджується роль української літератури у чеськомовному середовищі від безпосередніх контактів між письменниками обох країн, через засвоєння текстів української літератури шляхом перекладів, аж до новітньої критичної рецепції, книжкових форумів, перекладацьких конкурсів і видавничого процесу в Чехії. Результати. У статті зроблено стислий огляд історії сучасної перекладацької рецепції творчості українських письменників у Чехії від початку 90-х років ХХ ст. до сьогодення; окреслено актуальні тенденції у сфері перекладу української художньої літератури чеською мовою; до українського фахового обігу уведено нові факти з історії українсько-чеських літературних взаємин сучасного періоду. Наукова новизна розвідки зумовлена відсутністю у вітчизняному літературознавстві досліджень перекладацької рецепції української літератури чеською мовою пострадянського періоду та її сучасного стану, а також потребою закласти ґрунтовну основу для подальших студій у цій галузі. Практичне значення. Матеріал статті може бути використаний при викладанні університетських курсів із перекладознавства та історії перекладу, а також при подальшому вивченні українсько-чеських літературних взаємин, написанні навчально-методичних матеріалів, посібників та підручників.
¿Son distintas las creencias epistemológicas en estudiantes de ciencias sociales y ciencias exactas? Análisis en el primer año de tres universidades argentinas
Authors: Zapico Martin Gonzalo , Zapico Marcos Gabriel
Published: June 2022

The relationship between preconceptions about knowledge, epistemological beliefs and learning possibilities is a relevant problem to be studied when trying to alleviate the very characteristic dropout of the first year in higher education. In addition, a better knowledge of these preconceptions also facilitates the work of vocational guidance teams. In this article, we propose to investigate the differences between the prior beliefs of students who have chosen majors in Social Sciences and those who have chosen majors in Exact Sciences. For this purpose, the results obtained in an inventory of epistemological beliefs will be compared between the two defined groups, using statistical tools. The results indicate that there is at least a partial and significant influence of prior beliefs on knowledge as a function of the chosen orientation.
La Revista de Historia y su compromiso con la calidad de la publicación científica
Authors: González Ramírez Fabián
Published: June 2022

Es con este espíritu que el número 86 de la Revista de Historia, correspondiente al primer semestre de 2022, ha publicado los seis artículos que los lectores encontrarán en nuestro sitio web, a quienes dejamos que sean quienes, finalmente, dictamen los compromisos y retos antes mencionados. A poco menos de tres años la Revista de Historia cumplirá el cincuenta aniversario de su fundación, cuyo primer número vio la luz en 1975. Muy nutridas temáticas y una diversa cantidad de artículos científicos, críticas bibliográficas, entrevistas, balances sobre fuentes documentales y otros tipos de publicaciones atinentes a la disciplina historiográfica se han publicado desde entonces, aportando sustento y rigurosidad académica en el debate sobre el quehacer de la Historia en el ámbito nacional y centroamericano.
En contra del «periodismo sin Dios»: la Iglesia católica costarricense y el desarrollo de una prensa periódica confesional (1880-1965)
Authors: Quesada Rivera Eugenio
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las estrategias empleadas por la jerarquía católica costarricense en pos de desarrollar un periodismo confesional para el periodo que corre entre 1880 y 1965. Se utilizan tres fuentes principales para abordar el fenómeno de la prensa católica: los documentos pontificios sobre la prensa y el periodismo, los documentos del episcopado costarricense sobre este mismo tema y los ejemplares de los periódicos y revistas confesionales. Se concluye que el discurso de los prelados costarricenses se apegó bastante a las instrucciones giradas por Roma para impulsar un periodismo genuinamente católico, así como también que la inexistente separación del Estado y la Iglesia impidió la consolidación de un diario propiamente confesional en el país.
Family Educational Attainment and Racial Disparities in Low Birth Weight
Authors: Echevarria Emily , Lorch Scott A
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the effect of grandmother and mother educational attainment on low birth weight (LBW) in children and grandchildren.

METHODS

The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health is a multigenerational study that collected survey data from 1994 to 2018. Using this database, we constructed a cohort of 2867 non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) grandmother-mother-grandchild triads to evaluate how education affects the likelihood of having LBW children and grandchildren, while adjusting for socioeconomic and maternal health factors using multivariable logistic regression.

RESULTS

Similar to previous studies, NHB women were more likely to have LBW descendants compared with NHW women in unadjusted and adjusted analyses. The prevalence of LBW descendants was lower in women with college education, regardless of race. Irrespective of race, mother and grandmother college education was associated with decreased odds of LBW children and grandchildren after adjusting for individual variables. When mother and grandmother education were examined together, and after adjusting for all individual, community, and health variables together, mother college education remained associated with lower odds of LBW (adjusted odds ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.44-0.77). There were no statistically significant differences in these effects between NHW and NHB populations.

CONCLUSIONS

Educational attainment in mothers is associated with decreased odds of LBW descendants after adjusting for multiple individual, community, and health covariates, regardless of race. Targeting improvements in education may ameliorate adverse pregnancy outcomes that disproportionately affect minority communities and cause significant lifelong consequences.
Impacto socioeconómico y ambiental del Área Marina de Pesca Responsable en el sector de Costa de Pájaros, Puntarenas, 2015
Authors: Cognuck González Sara , Barrientos Ávila Enzo , González Venegas Arelys
Published: June 2022

Costa Rica posee el 3,7% de la biodiversidad marina costera mundial, lo cual es de gran importancia tanto a nivel biológico como a nivel económico. Sin embargo, estos ecosistemas son poco conocidos y altamente afectados por la contaminación, explotación de recursos y deficiencia en la regulación legal. De ahí que el objetivo de la investigación buscó determinar la existencia de un impacto socioeconómico y ambiental del Área Marina de Pesca Responsable (AMPR) en el ecosistema marino costero y en la comunidad presente en el sector de Costa de Pájaros. Dicho estudio se realizó mediante encuestas a la comunidad, creación de un inventario de las especies de peces capturadas en el área,análisis de métodos de selección de especies e identificación de especies marinas de mayor interés comercial. A partir de ello, se logró identificar como principal problemática la inexistencia de un estudio de línea que abarque los tres ejes en estudio. Cabe aclarar que, a nivel social existe un desfase por la ausencia de capacitación y diversificación deactividades laborales y además existe un vacío legal que respalde al área marina de pesca responsable.
Sistemas y tecnologías que facilitan el posicionamiento Indoor
Authors: Cruz Alvarado Mainor Alberto , Sandí Delgado Juan Carlos
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años, la computación móvil ha impactado de manera considerable el sector de las tecnologías de información. Con el crecimiento de las plataformas móviles, uno de los avances más importantes es el posicionamiento de los dispositivos móviles, que consiste acciones relacionadas con la movilidad de los usuarios e involucra el proceso desensado de posiciones, a través de GPS y códigos QR (Lliteras, Challiol, & Gordillo, 2013). En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio bibliográfico que consiste en acciones que permiten valorar el funcionamiento de los sistemas y las tecnologías quefacilitan el posicionamiento en interiores (indoor). El trabajo es de índole cualitativa. Se resalta la importancia de generar lineamientos para el desarrollo de estas aplicaciones, así mismo continuar investigando en nuevos sistemas inalámbricos y sistemas de localización para elevar los grados de precisión con los que se cuenta actualmente.
Mejores prácticas de excel para el desarrollo de modelos de tomas de decisiones y generación de conocimientos en logística
Authors: Roig Zamora José , Moreno Conejo Daniel
Published: June 2022

Este artículo pretende servir de base a los estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial que deben a lo largo de su carrera ayudarse de Microsoft Excel (2013) para construir herramientas de análisis y simulación de escenarios con el fin de generaraprendizaje y conocimiento a través de la programación en hojas de cálculo para utilizarlas en los diversos proyectos de la carrera de Ingeniería. Particularmente, se apoyará en un caso base de conocimiento para los estudiantes del curso de Logística de la Cadena de Valor I, para a partir de dicha experiencia, se pueda determinar cuáles son los conocimientos básicos y necesarios que deben manejar y así, replicarlos en otras disciplinas. Específicamente, el estudiante debe diseñar un negocio desde cero y armar un modelo de este, que le permita estudiar todos sus componentes a partir dela programación y uso de un simulador que le conceda simular/analizar las variables logísticas de: pronóstico de la demanda, requerimiento de materiales, modelos de reaprovisionamiento, planificación de los recursos de distribución (o DRP por sus siglas en inglés), determinación de planes de compra, cálculo de gastos operativos, cálculos de inversión, estimación de un estado de pérdidas y ganancia que le permita proyectar un valor presente neto (VPN), entre otros.A través de la programación de una herramienta en Microsoft Excel, el estudiante puede simular varios escenarios y al mismo tiempo, realizar análisis de sensibilidad que le permita diferenciar entre las opciones de diseño del modelo de negocio, sacar conclusiones y aportar recomendaciones.A partir de este caso de aplicación particular, se pretende que el estudiante se familiarice con el uso del Microsoft Excel y otras herramientas que deberá programar a lo largo de la carrera, para generar conocimiento. Este artículo está basado en el estudio de un periodo de seis semestres del curso en cuestión.
Diagnóstico del Síndrome de burnout en docentes universitarios por medio del modelo de clases latentes: una aplicación del Bootstrap paramétrico
Authors: Araya Alpízar Carlomagno , Alpízar Rojas Harlen Yadira
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de diagnosticar el Síndrome de Burnout en docentes universitarios, por medio de modelos de clases latentes. Específicamente, utilizando Bootstrap Paramétrico para la aplicación de estos, dada la naturaleza de los datos: variables manifiestas binarias y datos escasos. La muestra simple aleatoria estuvo formada por 251 profesores, a quienes se les aplicó el Inventario de Burnout, contentivo de 22 variables binarias. Siendo así, el número posible de patrones de respuesta fue de 4194304, pero solamente el 0.000041 (0.004%) de los mismos se encontraron en los datos muestrales. Dada esta baja incidencia, para la evaluación de los modelos de clases latentes se utilizó el método de Bootstrap Paramétrico por medio del programa BLC (BootLatentClass). Se encontró que el modelo apropiado para explicar la dimensionalidad de los datos está formado por tres clases latentes. La primera clase puede interpretarse como los docentes “normales”; no presentan ningún síntoma de estar “quemados” debido a que todas las probabilidades condicionales son muy bajas. La segunda clase está compuesta por los docentes universitarios “infelices”. La tercera clase son los docentes universitarios “optimistas”. Hay diferencias significativas promedios entre las tres clases latentes, a un nivel de confianza del 99%, en los promedios aritméticos de las dimensiones de agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal.
Museums and Agenda of the Civilization Dialogue: A Functional Approach
Authors: Abdul Jalal Ahmad Farid , Rahim Rahimin Affandi Abdul , Azman Awang Pawi Awang , Alias Ahnaf Wafi
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis peran museum sebagai perantara budaya dalam dialog peradaban. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa ada perjalanan penting dalam sejarah Malaysia pada umumnya setelah berinteraksi dengan pendudukan Inggris. Kajian literature ini menegaskan kembali peran museum sebagai harta karun budaya dalam kehidupan sosial saat ini. Adapun contoh kasus museum sebagai mediator dialog antar peradaban dalam tulisan ini adalah Museum Pahang. Di museum ini ditemukan berbagai obyek atau aktivitas yang mendukung dialog antar peradaban tersebut.
Tradisi Peusijuek Sebagai Sarana Mediasi di Tengah Penegakan Syariat Islam di Aceh
Authors: Prayetno Nanda Sekti , Qomaruzzaman Bambang
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the peusijuek tradition as a means of mediation which is a relic of Hindu culture and deeds considered heretic so that it is not following Islamic law is still preserved in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, in which researchers directly obtain information from direct interviews and thorough literature review. In conducting this research, the researcher used the cultural functionalism theory, according to Malinowski. The theory of functionalism explains that the elements of culture have a relationship and reveals specific patterns or at least the reasons for these patterns to survive and be recognized by society. The peusijuek tradition as a means of mediation in the middle of Islamic law in Aceh has a significant role in society, because it has certain functions, namely as a carrier of prosperity, to expect blessings, maintain harmony between citizens, and preserve cultural heritage. Until now, peusijuek has become a social reality and has become an identity for the people of Aceh, especially the people in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District.
Keberadaan Etnis Tionghoa Di Kampung Peunayong
Authors: Helmisyah Sri Ahmat , Rosyad Rifki
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the existence of ethnic Chinese in Peunayong Village, Banda Aceh City. Ethnic Chinese have been associated with Indonesia hundreds of years ago. Ethnic Chinese came to the archipelago to establish cooperation in terms of friendship and also in trade. The relationship between Indonesia and the Chinese ethnic group continued, especially in the Kingdom of Aceh until the Dutch East Indies colonial rule. The article will discuss how the life of the Chinese ethnic group during the Dutch East Indies colonial era until today. The aim is to find out about the existence of ethnic Chinese in Peunayong Village and the relationship between Acehnese ethnic and Chinese in that place. This paper uses secondary research methods, namely research that utilizes secondary data, existing data. Secondary data can be in the form of research results data, it can also be documentary data on institutional administration. It is hoped that knowing the existence of the Chinese ethnic group can make a difference in society and not cause conflicts.
Revolusi Hijau Merubah Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani
Authors: Gultom Ferdi , Harianto Sugeng
Published: June 2022

The green revolution is modernization in agriculture. In Indonesia, the green revolution is a government effort to increase economic development and food security. The program implemented since the New Order regime has shifted traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This makes agriculture no longer based on ecological principles. In the end, the green revolution created dependence that ended in poverty. This article aims to explain the phenomenon of dependency of the farming community in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study research method, where data is obtained through books, journals, news, articles, and other relevant sources. The data were then analyzed and linked to the dependency theory. The results of this study found that the farming community in Indonesia is very dependent on chemical fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are government-subsidized fertilizers, even though chemical fertilizers can damage the ecosystem. In addition, the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers makes farmers have to buy expensive non-subsidized fertilizers. Therefore, farmers are always in the poor group, thus creating social inequality. In the end, peasants depend on the compassion of their relatives, relatives, peasants, neighbors to survive in the life of the peasants, relatives, fellow farmers, and patrons (landlords and middlemen) just for a day's meal. They often have to give up to make savings, to borrow from rich people or financial institutions such as banks and cooperatives.
Makna Sosial dalam Nilai-nilai Budaya Sunda pada Lakon Wayang Golek Ki Dalang Wisnu Sunarya
Authors: Sauky M. Asfahani , Bukhori Bukhori
Published: June 2022

This research is focused Social Meanings in Sundanese Cultural Values in the Wayang Golek Play, Ki Dalang Wisnu Sunarya, especially the Sundanese people are famous for their people who are soméah (friendly), handap asor (courtesy of others), silih asih (loving each other), silih asuh (protecting each other), and silih asah (mutually improving oneself). The aim is to find out Sundanese social meanings and cultural values conveyed through the puppet show. This paper uses a descriptive method. The data source used is primary data from direct interviews of people related to the puppet show. Meanwhile, the researcher gets secondary data from diaries, supporting books, documents, and other reading sources. The data analysis technique used triangulation through data reduction, data display, data conclusions. The puppet performances are both a viewing medium and a guidance medium—shows and guides based on cultural elements. The application of the Sundanese cultural values of silih asih, silih asuh, and silih asah is indirectly felt by the people who watch it, which cannot be separated from the characters or puppeteers who play the storyline of the puppet performances. Ki Dalang Wisnu Sunarya reflects the meaning of Sundanese cultural values, where the skill of a puppeteer can be proven when the puppet story has entered the content section of the guidance, such as the message of good teachings that are always conveyed.
Construction of Community Empowerment in A Mountainous Tourism Site
Authors: Desiana Rahmatika , Novianti Evi , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menyelidiki kondisi dampak positif dan negatif pembangunan Objek Wisata Badega terhadap perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perubahaan sosial Talcott Parsons dengan menganalogikan perubahan sosial pada masyarakat seperti halnya pertumbuhan pada mahluk hidup. Komponen utama pada pemikiran Parsons adalah adanya proses diferensiasi. Parsons berasumsi bahwa setiap masyarakat tersusun dari sekumpulan subsistem yang berbeda bedasarkan makna fungsionalnya bagi masyarakat yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif di mana informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola, masyarakat, pedagang dan wisatawan di sekitar lokasi pariwisata. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Para penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan cara pengumpulan data, pengelompokan data, penyusunan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi masyarakat yang sebelum dibangunnya objek wisata Badega sebagai petani dan buruh bangunan, kini beralih menjadi pedagang dan pengelola objek wisata. Peran pembangunan objek wisata Badega untuk mewadahi potensi mayarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar pariwisata. Pembangunan objek wisata Badega menimbulkan dampak positif yaitu membuat masyarakat merasa terlibat dalam pembangunan, membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan menambah daya beli masyarakat; sementara dampak negatif yaitu pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan kejahatan. Kajian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk membuat program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang diperlukan guna keterlibatan yang aktif dari masyarakat tersebut, agar pembangunan kepariwisataan dapat berkembang dengan cara saling membantu antar unsur masyarakat dan pemerintah.
Causes and Impacts of Early Marriage: A Phenomenological Study in the Cimarel Hamlet Community, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Dilawati Rika
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan persepsi pernikahan dini, penyatuan dua insan yang salah satu atau keduanya berusia di bawah 18 tahun melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi disertai wawancara mendalam yang didukung dengan pendekatan analisis dokumentasi induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Dusun Cimarel, Bandung Barat memandang perlunya pernikahan dini pada anak perempuan berusia 15-16 tahun sebagai perjodohan, penghindaran sanksi sosial zina dan kehamilan di luar nikah, dan sebagai solusi ekonomis bagi orang tua untuk mengalihkan tanggung jawabnya. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjodohan dan penghindaran percabulan merupakan motivasi yang signifikan untuk pernikahan dini. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa pernikahan dini menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan bagi istri, suami, dan anak. Dampaknya terkait kasus komplikasi kehamilan bagi istri dan tekanan psikologis bagi suami. Dampak terhadap anak yang lahir dari pernikahan dini terutama kematian bayi yang baru lahir. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mendukung target pembangunan kependudukan dan penurunan angka pernikahan dini adalah dengan meningkatkan akses fasilitas dan informasi kesehatan bagi perempuan, serta mengatasi norma budaya dan sosial dengan membahas dampak pernikahan dini dengan tokoh sosial dan agama serta pemangku kepentingan.
Rethinking the Principle of Obedience to Eradicate Terrorist Women in Indonesia
Authors: Munte Alponso , Natalia Desi
Published: June 2022

In society, there are symptoms of women as suicide bombers. This act of terror robs Human Rights. Here, acts of terror seem to be something banal. This paper aims to dissect what philosophy can relieve the symptoms of female terrorists. This study is a discourse analysis with a philosophical review of Hannah Arendt regarding the banality of crime and obedience. This paper finds that people at the grassroots level in Indonesia still think that the concept of obedience by putting aside critical thinking is a virtue and can also be a threat to humanity universally. From the existing discourse, the writer finds that the answer to this problem is awareness of citizenship compliance. This study contributes to the re-emergence of philosophy in social studies. The root of sociology itself is a philosophy that always invites back rationality in every decision and action.
75 años de responsabilidad social empresarial: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Soriano Luis , Fong Carlos
Published: June 2022

El presente documento analiza la evolución de la producción científica relacionada con la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE). El trabajo se realizó mediante análisis bibliométrico, con la finalidad de observar cómo, a partir de los estudios fundacionales referentes al tema, se ha alcanzado la situación actual. Para la obtención de la información se utilizó la base de datos Scopus y Web Of Science. El período analizado comprende de 1947 a 2022. Entre los principales resultados alcanzados, se identifica una tendencia positiva en la productividad de las investigaciones relacionadas con la RSE, una mayor especialización de las variables que explican el fenómeno de la RSE, nuevos enfoques metodológicos y una agenda de investigación que incorpora cuestiones globales, como el cambio climático.
“O Dört Duvarı Yıktım”: Bedensel Engelli Öğrencilerin Uzaktan Keman Eğitimine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: AKSOY Yakup , NAYİR Aynur Elhan
Published: June 2022

Müzik eğitimi engeli olsun ya da olmasın tüm bireyler için temel bir haktır. Engelli bireylerin çoğunlukla dış faktörlerden kaynaklı olarak bu hakka erişim sorunu yaşadıkları bilinen bir gerçektir. Uzaktan müzik eğitiminin engelli bireylerin erişilebilirlik sorununa çözüm üretme noktasında ne tür yeteneklerinin olduğu merak konusudur. Bu araştırmada bedensel engelli öğrencilerin uzaktan keman eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın deseni nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasıdır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen araştırmanın katılımcılarını daha önce keman eğitimi almamış, 20-25 yaşları arasında, tekerlekli sandalye kullanan üç bedensel engelli üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Uygulama aşamasında ilk olarak öğrencilerin engel durumları göz önünde bulundurularak öğretim programı ve uzaktan öğretim modeli tasarlanmıştır. Daha sonra öğrencilerle 2019-2020 akademik yılında on iki hafta boyunca bireysel olarak Skype ve WhatsApp uygulamaları ile eş zamanlı ve eş zamanlı olmayan modellerde uzaktan keman eğitimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama sonunda öğrencilerle Dünya Engelliler Günü’nde bir konser düzenlenmiştir. Veriler öğrencilerin uygulamaya ilişkin görüşlerini almak amacıyla hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve konsere ilişkin duygu ve düşüncelerini yansıtan günlükler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Analiz aşamasında betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda uzaktan keman eğitiminin öğrencilerin keman çalma performanslarına olumlu yönde etki yaptığı, erişilebilirlik problemini ortadan kaldırarak eğitimde fırsat eşitliğine katkı sunduğu, öğrencilerde ruhsal bir sakinleşme, daha az sinirlenme, keman çaldığı zaman mutlu olma, özgüven ve motivasyon artışı, toplum tarafından kabul edilme, ön plana çıkma ve beğenilme, çevre ile olumlu yönde iletişim kurma kazanımlarının oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Uygulamanın bir işte çalışan engellilerin eğitime erişim fırsatı sunarak yaşam boyu öğrenmeyi desteklediği de çalışmanın öne çıkan diğer bulguları arasındadır. Araştırmada gelecek çalışmalara ve paydaşlara bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Path Counting for Grid-Based Navigation
Authors: Goldstein Rhys , Walmsley Kean , Bibliowicz Jacobo , Tessier Alexander , Breslav Simon , Khan Azam
Published: June 2022

Counting the number of shortest paths on a grid is a simple procedure with close ties to Pascal’s triangle. We show how path counting can be used to select relatively direct grid paths for AI-related applications involving navigation through spatial environments. Typical implementations of Dijkstra’s algorithm and A* prioritize grid moves in an arbitrary manner, producing paths which stray conspicuously far from line-of-sight trajectories. We find that by counting the number of paths which traverse each vertex, then selecting the vertices with the highest counts, one obtains a path that is reasonably direct in practice and can be improved by refining the grid resolution. Central Dijkstra and Central A* are introduced as the basic methods for computing these central grid paths. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed grid-based navigation approach is related to an existing grid-based visibility approach, and establishes that central grid paths converge on clear sightlines as the grid spacing approaches zero. A more general property, that central paths converge on direct paths, is formulated as a conjecture.