bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative assessment of the preventive efficacy of Individual oral hygiene products in persons with decompensated caries
Authors: Sadovsky Vladimir V. , Esaulenko I. E. , Shumilovich B. R. , Kunin V. A. , Rostovtsev V. V.
Published: April 2021

Background. The violation of the marginal tightness of composite restorations and the recurrence of the carious process remains relevant to this day, especially in persons with a decompensated form of caries activity. In this regard, of undoubted interest is the possibility of a wide preventive effect of individual oral hygiene products with a remineralizing effect, particularly those containing brushite crystals. Brushite crystals have unique adhesive properties and tropism to hydroxyapatite crystals on the enamel surface. The principal mechanism of action of the RemarsGel system is a chemical reaction that occurs when calcium nitrate from tube # 1 is mixed with ammonium hydrogen phosphate from tube # 2, as a result of which a brushite crystal is formed on the surface of the teeth. Material and methods. From a clinical point of view, this study compared the clinical efficacies of a standard prophylaxis program (using traditional fluoride-containing personal oral hygiene products) of carious recurrence in patients with a high degree of caries activity and a developed program for using a natural two-component complex to strengthen and remineralize RemarsGel enamel. The effectiveness of the applied technique was monitored using clinical research methods immediately after sanitation and 1, 12, and 36 months after it. Results. The high efficiency of brushite crystals was established in terms of preventing violations of the integrity of the enamelcomposite joint, which has a direct and immediate effect on the recurrence of the carious process. A statistically significant difference in the Ryge criteria was found between group Nos. 1 and 2. These results were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and statistical processing of the research results. Conclusion. A scientifically based indication of the intended use of the system must be added to the list of main indications for use in the presence of a significant amount of adhesive restorations in the oral cavity, made using direct and indirect methods, especially with decompensate caries.
The Community Velocity Model V.1.0 of Southwest China, Constructed from Joint Body- and Surface-Wave Travel-Time Tomography
Authors: Liu Ying , Yao Huajian , Zhang Haijiang , Fang Hongjian
Published: April 2021

Southwest China, located at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau, plays an important role for the plateau growth and its material extrusion. It has complicated tectonic environment and strong seismic activities including the 2008 Wenchuan great earthquake. Numerous geophysical studies have been conducted in southwest China. However, a community velocity model (CVM) in this region is still not available, which makes it difficult to have a consistent catalog of earthquake locations and focal mechanisms and a consistent velocity model for simulating strong ground motions and evaluating earthquake hazards. In this study, we aim at building a high-resolution CVM (both VP and VS) of the crust and uppermost mantle in southwest China along with earthquake locations by joint inversion of body- and surface-wave travel-time data. In total, we have assembled 386,958 P- and 372,662 S-wave first arrival times and nearly 8100 Rayleigh-wave dispersion curves in the period band of 5–50 s. A multigrid strategy is adopted in the joint inversion. A coarser horizontal grid interval of 0.5° is first used and then a finer grid interval of 0.25° is used with initial models interpolated from the coarser-grid inverted velocity models. The spatial resolution of both VP and VS models can reach up to 0.5° horizontally and 10 km vertically according to the checkerboard tests. The comparisons of our inverted VP and VS models with those from other studies show general consistency in large-scale features. The inverted models are further validated by P-wave arrival times from active sources and Rayleigh-wave data. In general, our velocity models show two low-velocity zones in the middle-lower crust and a prominent high-velocity region in between them. Our new models have been served as the first version of the CVM in southwest China (SWChinaCVM-1.0) for future studies.
Structure and Dynamics of the Southern Rocky Mountain Trench near Valemount, British Columbia, Inferred from Local Seismicity
Authors: Purba Joshua C. S. , Gilbert Hersh , Dettmer Jan
Published: April 2021

Stretching nearly the extent of the Canadian Cordillera, the Rocky Mountain trench (RMT) forms one of the longest valleys on Earth. Yet, the level of seismicity, and style of faulting, on the RMT remains poorly known. We assess earthquakes in the southern RMT using a temporary network of seismometers around Valemount, British Columbia, and identify active structures using a probabilistic earthquake catalog spanning from September 2017 to August 2018. Together with results from earlier geological and seismic studies, our new earthquake catalog provides a constraint on the geometry of subsurface faults and their level of activity during a year of recording. The tectonic analysis presented here benefits from the catalog of 47 earthquakes, including robust horizontal and vertical uncertainty quantification. The westward dip of the southern RMT fault is one of the prominent subsurface structures that we observe. The seismicity observed here occurs on smaller surrounding faults away from the RMT and shifts from the east to the west of the trench from north to south of Valemount. The change in distribution of earthquakes follows changes in the style of deformation along the length of the RMT. Focal mechanisms calculated for two earthquakes with particularly clear waveforms reveal northeast–southwest-oriented thrusting. The seismicity reveals a change in the pattern of deformation from narrowly focused transpression north of Valemount to more broadly distributed activity in an area characterized by normal faulting to the south. Six sets of repeating events detected here produce similar waveforms whose P waves exhibit correlation coefficients that exceed 0.7 and may result from the migration of fluids through the fractured crust.
Swell-Triggered Seismicity at the Near-Front Damage Zone of the Ross Ice Shelf
Authors: Aster Richard C. , Lipovsky Bradley P. , Cole Hank M. , Bromirski Peter D. , Gerstoft Peter , Nyblade Andrew , Wiens Douglas A. , Stephen Ralph
Published: April 2021

Ocean swell interacting with Antarctic ice shelves produces sustained (approximately, 2×106 cycles per year) gravity-elastic perturbations with deformation amplitudes near the ice front as large as tens to hundreds of nanostrain. This process is the most energetically excited during the austral summer, when sea ice-induced swell attenuation is at a minimum. A 2014–2017 deployment of broadband seismographs on the Ross Ice shelf, which included three stations sited, approximately, 2 km from the ice front, reveals prolific swell-associated triggering of discrete near-ice-front (magnitude≲0) seismic subevents, for which we identify three generic types. During some strong swell episodes, subevent timing becomes sufficiently phase-locked with swell excitation, to create prominent harmonic features in spectra calculated across sufficiently lengthy time windows via a Dirac comb effect, for which we articulate a theoretical development for randomized interevent times. These events are observable at near-front stations, have dominant frequency content between 0.5 and 20 Hz, and, in many cases, show highly repetitive waveforms. Matched filtering detection and analysis shows that events occur at a low-background rate during all swell states, but become particularly strongly excited during large amplitude swell at rates of up to many thousands per day. The superimposed elastic energy from swell-triggered sources illuminates the shelf interior as extensional (elastic plate) Lamb waves that are observable more than 100 km from the ice edge. Seismic swarms show threshold excitation and hysteresis with respect to rising and falling swell excitation. This behavior is consistent with repeated seismogenic fracture excitation and growth within a near-ice-front damage zone, encompassing fracture features seen in satellite imagery. A much smaller population of distinctly larger near-front seismic events, previously noted to be weakly associated with extended periods of swell perturbation, likely indicate calving or other larger-scale ice failures near the shelf front.
L’analyse discursive du silence dans la littérature
Authors: De Mello Renata Aiala
Published: April 2021

Le silence est généralement défini par la négative ou l’absence, opposé à la parole. Pourtant, le silence fait partie du langage et, comme la parole, il traverse les textes et permet au sujet de construire des sens divers. Malgré l’(in)visibilité du silence dans le discours, on peut y ressentir ses indices, y percevoir sa présence dans les fissures, ruptures et défaillances. À travers ce travail, on essaye de montrer la relation entre langage, silence et sens, plus particulièrement en littérature. On réfléchit sur la manière dont les marques linguistiques/discursives du silence construisent des significations. Pour cela, on s’appuie sur les travaux de Kerbrat-Orecchioni (1986, 1990), Heuvel (1985), Orlandi (1997), Bakhtine (1984), et Sarraute (1996), entre autres chercheurs qui étudient le silence dans le discours. Comme conclusion, on considère que malgré l’insuffisance de moyens typographiques à manifester le silence, le texte littéraire, composé de paroles et de silences, apporte des formes aux discours et leur permet de construire/donner des sens divers.
URGENSI PENGUATAN PAYUNG HUKUM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Zulianto Restu Andi , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: April 2021

Kabupaten Kabupaten Jepara merupakan daerah ujung pulau Jawa yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Potensi Pariwisata di Kabupaten Jepara sangat banyak mengingat Kabupaten Jepara sendiri berada di antara tepi Pantai dan bukit-bukit kecil sehingga untuk mengembangkan objek wisata di Kabupaten Jepara diperlukan suatu strategi melalui Kebijakan Pemerintah daerah. Masih banyak yang perlu dibenahi di objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Jepara seperti toilet umum, tempat sampah, penginapan maupun jalan akses menuju objek wisata di Kabupaten Jepara. Untuk itulah dibutuhkan Kebijakan-kebiajakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jepara untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan objek wista yang ada di kabupaten Jepara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang penelitian ini yaitu Menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan hal ini dimaksudkan bahwa peneliti menggunakan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan sebagai dasar awal melakukan analisis serta menggunakan Penelitian Hukum Empiris Kualitatif yaitu wawancara, pengamatan, dan observasi. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jepara dalam Pengembangan objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini mengkaji Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengembangan objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Jepara. Hasil Penelitian ini bahwa Kebijakan Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Jepara sudah diterapkan sesuai Perundang-undangan yang telah  berlaku di Indonesia meskipun Kebijakan tersebut tidak merata sehingga bisa dikatakan kebijakan itu belum optimal.
Indonesian Government Policy To Provide Employment Opportunities For Persons With Disabilities
Authors: Gumelar Rachmadani Fatria Agung , Sardi Martinus
Published: April 2021

Persons with disabilities still find it difficult to find and obtain work because they are considered less productive and incapable to work. However, every human being has human rights including the right to obtain work and to persons with disabilities. This study aims to understand the Indonesian government's role based on human rights instruments' concern for work opportunities. The research used a normative study with a descriptive qualitative analysis which is focused on library research and analysis of the compilation of written data. The author found that the role of government is through policies and realization on the program where the direction not only supervision within sanction to the employer but also develop quality and placement of disabilities workforce, open special labor market and promotion to all stakeholder for providing recruitment. Nonetheless, the national government role in the realization of obligation from the human rights legal instruments both international or national still not comprehensively comply with the provision because the specific regulation relates to employment still have discrimination provision, absence of government technical regulation about disabilities employment, lack of regulation and policy measures to encourage private sectors for hire persons with disabilities.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: A’yuni Rin Agustina , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: April 2021

Merokok berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia sehingga menghambat pembangunan dibidang kesehatan. Hal ini menjadi dasar Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta untuk membuat kebijakan yang mengatur tentang kawasan tanpa rokok yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Masalah dari Implementasi Peraturan Daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta yaitu masih adanya pegawai yang merokok di kawasan tanpa rokok karena belum diterapkannya sanksi yang tegas untuk pelaku yang melanggar Peraturan Daerah serta tingkat pengawasan masih lemah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris melalui wawancara kepada narasumber dan mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi peraturan daerah di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta sudah cukup berhasil, karena pada umumnya para pegawai cukup patuh terhadap peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok, meskipun masih ada beberapa pegawai kantor yang melanggar peraturan tersebut. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta sudah ada area khusus merokok, namun di tempat lain yang ditentukan dalam peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok belum disediakan ruangan khusus merokok karena terkendala oleh keterbatasan anggaran. Penegakan hukum belum ditegakkan secara tegas, sanksi penegakan saat ini hanya sebatas teguran lisan saja.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pengelola Parkir Super Indo Godean Terkait Penerapan Klausula Eksonerasi Pada Karcis Parkir
Authors: Affisa Rizqa Nurfitriani , Fitriyanti Fadia
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tanggung jawab pengelola parkir di Super Indo Godean ketika terjadi kehilangan barang atau kendaraan ditempat  parkir.dan bagaimana penerapan klausula eksonerasi di Super Indo Godean. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian gabungan antara penelitian hukum empiris dan penelitian hukum normatif.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada responden pengelola parkir di Super Indo Godean.Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab pengelola parkir di Super Indo Godean menggunakan prinsip tanggung jawab karena kesalahan,beban pembuktian kepada konsumen jasa parkir. didukung oleh Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta Nomor 18 Thaun 2009 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perparkiran. Selanjutnya penerapan klausula eksonerasi pada di Super Indo Godean diterapkan pada ketentuan parkir yang tercantum didalam karcis parkir ditinjau dengan Pasal 18 ayat 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen adanya pengalihan tanggung jawab dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Serta pada Pasal 62 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 menyatakan pelaku usaha yang melanggar ketentuan pasal 18 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp 2.000.000.000,00 (dua miliar rupiah).
The Impact On The Implementation Of Presidential Regulation Number 20 Of 2018 Concerning The Use Of Immigrant Worker
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Irfan Nur , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: April 2021

In regulating the constitutional order, it should have a clear legal basis based on the viewpoint of a democratic political system. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Immigrant Worker, it is hoped that it can become a government effort in overcoming problems in the availability of jobs for domestic workers, this is due to the use of immigrant workers which has an impact on domestic worker in Indonesia and deviant articles and not in accordance with what is contained in this rule. Therefore, the issuance of this Presidential Regulation discusses licensing and regulations that must be obeyed and implemented by both employers and workers themselves. It is the same as entering the new normal era which is caused by the existence of the Covid-19 and become pandemic; so that permits for the entry and exit of immigrant workers into Indonesia must be clearer and stronger, in order to minimize the movement and spread of the virus. This study used qualitative research with a normative juridical case approach, this study also was conducted to analyze how the Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 gave impacts especially to the domestic worker caused by stipulated this regulation; not only that, this study also discussed the mechanism of monitoring and evaluating this presidential regulation. The results of this research showed that there was some impacts caused by the existence of the Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 both from the use and licensing of immigrant workers as well as from the articles contained in this regulation.
70 to 700 to 70,000: Lessons from the Jamaica Experiment
Authors: Araujo María Caridad , Rubio-Codina Marta , Schady Norbert
Published: April 2021

This document compares three versions of the same home visiting model, the well-known Jamaica model, which was gradually scaled-up from an efficacy trial (proof of concept) in Jamaica, to a pilot in Colombia, to an at-scale program in Peru. It first describes the design, implementation and impacts of these three programs. Then, it analyzes the threats to scalability in each of these experiences and discusses how they could have affected program outcomes, with a focus on three of the elements of the economic model of scaling in Al-Ubaydli, et al. (Forthcoming): appropriate statistical inference, properties of the population, and properties of the situation. The document reflects on the lessons learned to mitigate the threats to scalability and on how research and evaluation can be better aligned to facilitate and support the scaling-up process of early child development interventions. It points out those attributes that interventions must maintain to ensure effectiveness at scale. Similarly, political support is also identified as indispensable.
Expression levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin-8 and certain antimicrobial peptides in concurrent with bacterial conjunctivitis
Authors:   Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini 11562, Cairo, Egypt, Hosny Alaa El-Dien Shawky , Ramadan Mohammed Abdelhalim ,   Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini 11562, Cairo, Egypt, Shafik Maha Ahmed ,   Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 9621, Egypt, Shafeek Mahmoud Ahmed ,   Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of medicine, AL-Azhar University, Cairo 11754, Egypt, Khattab Rania Abdelmonem ,   Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini 11562, Cairo, Egypt
Published: April 2021

AIM: To detect the quantitative expression levels of the pro-inflammatory interleukin-8 (IL8), antimicrobial peptides human beta defense-2 (HBD2), and human beta defense-3 (HBD3) genes in bacterial conjunctivitis.
METHODS: The human conjunctival epithelial cells were obtained using the impression cytology technique from healthy controls and patients. The genes expression levels were determined utilizing a reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The contribution of causative agent type, the number of isolates and severity of clinical features, in the increase of genes expression was also determined.
RESULTS: The RT-qPCR showed that IL8, HBD2, and HBD3 expression increased in bacterial conjunctivitis as compared to healthy control (P<0.001). In gram-negative bacterial conjunctivitis, HBD2 was highly up-regulated (P<0.001) compared to other types of bacterial conjunctivitis. In mixed bacterial conjunctivitis, a direct correlation between HBD2 up-regulation and HBD3 up-regulation was observed (P<0.05). The severity of clinical features was related to the up-regulation of IL8 and HBD2 (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: IL8, HBD2, and HBD3 are immune-effectors in infectious conjunctivitis. HBD2 is active during different bacterial conjunctivitis but is more released with gram-negative bacteria compared to gram-positive bacteria. HBD3 is an obvious defender in different bacterial conjunctivitis.
MEASUREMENT OF THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLEXIBLE THERMAL INSULATION
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Zuev A.V. , Zarichnyak Yu.P. ,   ITMO University, Barinov D.Ya. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Krasnov L.L. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: April 2021

The paper presents the results of measuring thermal conductivity and heat capacity of a flexible thermal insulation. Flexible thermal insulation is a highly porous fibrous material, a construction that includes felt, covered on all sides with fabric. The whole structure is stitched with a thread. The fibrous core, fabric and sewing thread are composed of silica fibers. Thermal conductivity was measured by the stationary method on flat samples. The heat capacity was determined using a NT-1000 calorimeter. The calculation of heat transfer was carried out for the conditions characteristic of those in effect when the spacecraft entered the orbit.
Od redaktora: Etnografia sportu i e-sportu. Metodologiczne doświadczenia z badań terenowych
Authors: Woźniak Wojciech
Published: April 2021

Artykuł wprowadza w problematykę numeru, koncentrując się szczególnie na sekcji tematycznej: Etnografia sportu i e-sportu. Metodologiczne doświadczenia z badań terenowych. Redaktor zwraca uwagę na główne wątki rozważane we współczesnej literaturze przedmiotu, podkreślając relewantny dobór autorek/autorów i artykułów zgromadzonych we wspomnianej sekcji. Wskazane są także luki w literaturze naukowej dotyczące metodologii etnograficznych badań szeroko rozumianego sportu. Sekcja jest skromną próbą ich wypełnienia. Następnie redaktor wprowadza krótko w problematykę każdego z artykułów zawartych w tomie, zarówno z sekcji tematycznej, jak i sekcji varia.
Ja, ucieleśniona w ruchu, czyli o biegowej drodze z autoetnografią
Authors: Szyma-Ziembińska Karolina
Published: April 2021

Artykuł pokazuje, w jaki sposób autoetnografia może wzbogacić badania nad sportem. Na podstawie swoich doświadczeń jako byłej biegaczki wyczynowej autorka opisuje, w jaki sposób wykorzystała narzędzia takie jak: film autoetnograficzny, fotografia czy dziennik badawczy do kompleksowego antropologicznego opisu zmysłowego doświadczenia biegu. Badaczka obserwuje poszerzający się zakres wykorzystania autoetnografii w różnorodnych tematach badawczych ze szczególnym pochyleniem się nad antropologią ciała. Mierzy się z problemem językowej niewyrażalności doświadczenia ciała w sporcie i proponuje własne rozwiązania. Tekst został napisany na podstawie książki Ucieleśnione w ruchu. Polskie biegaczki wyczynowe w perspektywie antropologicznej oraz uzupełniony o nowe spostrzeżenia. Jak pisze autorka: „Autoetnografia ma dla mnie wartość również w tym sensie, że jest ciekawą konfrontacją rozmówców z badaczem, podczas której zachodzi wymiana doświadczeń i opinii. Jest to swego rodzaju praca nad relacją. W ten sposób obie strony się odsłaniają, obie coś ryzykują, a to może prowadzić do ciekawych wniosków” (Szyma 2019: 32).
Jakiej płci są piłkarzy(n)ki? Żeński futbol i antropologia zaangażowana
Authors: Krauz Wika
Published: April 2021

Artykuł dotyczy projektu „Piłkarzy(n)ki” ‒ queerowo-feministycznej interwencji artystycznej i obiektu do gry stworzonego z lokalną społecznością Poznania. Projekt ten powstał w wyniku dwuletnich badań etnograficznych (2016−2018) na temat marginalizacji żeńskiego futbolu w Polsce. Korzystam w nim z metodologii i teorii antropologii zaangażowanej (Scheper-Hughes 1995) oraz badań w działaniu jako sztuki ze społecznością (Červinková 2012; Bishop 2015; Rakowski 2018), poddając jednocześnie te nurty krytycznemu namysłowi. Artykuł pokazuje, jak inicjatywa łącząca badanie oraz działanie pomaga w uchwyceniu głosu dyskryminowanych piłkarek. Opisany projekt jest odpowiedzią na binarny podział płci w futbolu, symboliczną przemoc (Bourdieu, Wacquant 2001) oraz bezpodstawną degradację, której doświadczyły zawodniczki żeńskiej drużyny klubu Kotwica Kórnik. W tekście stawiam tezę, że piłka nożna to społeczna soczewka, która pokazuje, jak ukształtowany jest porządek płci naszego społeczeństwa.
Diagnoza: niemiłość? Działania pozorne a system wsparcia dzieci i młodzieży po próbach samobójczych
Authors: Adamczyk Paulina
Published: April 2021

Mimo coraz liczniejszych doniesień medialnych na temat rosnącego kryzysu systemu opieki psychologicznej i psychiatrycznej oraz powiązanego z nim wzrostu liczby zachowań samobójczych wśród dzieci i młodzieży, temat ten wciąż nie staje się istotnym elementem debaty politycznej. W oparciu o analizę literatury przedmiotu, danych statystycznych i przekazów medialnych dotyczących problematyki psychiatrii dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce w artykule podjęto próbę opisania w kategoriach socjologicznych wybranych kontekstów sytuacji kryzysowej. Uwagę szczególnie skoncentrowano na problematyce często stabuizowanych w polskim kontekście relacji rodzinnych oraz ich znaczenia jako czynnika o niejednoznacznym wpływie na dzieci i młodzież, także w procesie terapeutycznym po próbach samobójczych. W artykule podejmuje się również rozważania na temat instytucjonalnego kryzysu polskiego systemu opieki zdrowotnej w zakresie psychologii i psychiatrii.
The Evaluation of Training for Health-Care Professionals and Community Leaders Regarding 6-Month Exclusive Breastfeeding in Northeast Thailand
Authors: Thepha Thiwawan , Marais Debbie , Bell Jacqueline , Muangpin Somjit
Published: April 2021

To address the reduction of the 6-month exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rate in Northeast Thailand, a 3-year 6-month EBF intervention model was developed using concept mapping. A training for health-care professionals and community leaders was prioritized as the initial intervention. The aim was to assess the feasibility of the training intervention and its potential to improve 6-month EBF knowledge. A pre- and posttest, and an open question were conducted. Data were analyzed using t tests and thematic analysis. For the 17 health-care professionals and community leaders who participated, the mean 6-month EBF knowledge scores improved significantly from 5.28 to 10.21 (p value < .01). It is recommended that this workshop could be duplicated and scaled up in other regions across Thailand to standardize care.
Unregulated Immigration Law Clinics and Kant’s Cosmopolitan Right: Challenging The Political Status Quo
Authors: Madhloom Omar
Published: April 2021

Unregulated law clinics in England and Wales are prohibited from directly offering immigration advice and assistance. This article argues that this restriction should not be a barrier to teaching immigration law. Kant’s duty-based ethics and his cosmopolitan right can provide a useful normative framework for challenging the political status quo in relation to the regulation of law clinics and policies affecting migrants. It is argued that introducing normative values into Clinical Legal Education can address the limitations of the conventional ‘hired-gun’ model and engender students to a more holistic approach to lawyering. In other words, a model which promotes the causes of third parties.
FAUNISTIC NOTES ON LEPIDOPTERA TORTRICIDAE OF GARGANO TERRITORY WITH RECORDING OF ANCYLIS MINIMANA(CARADJA, 1916) NEW TO ITALY
Authors: TREMATERRA PASQUALE , GOGLIA LORENZO , COLACCI MARCO
Published: April 2021

A list of 67 species of Lepidoptera Tortricidae recorded during several expeditions realized in Gargano territory (Southern Italy) is reported. The two most numerous tortricidsubfamilies rec-orded are the Olethreutinae and Tortricinae, which have 37 species and 30 species, respectively. Species belonging to almost all the tribes cited in the Italian fauna have been found in Gargano territory (Tortricini with 4 species, Cochylini 10, Cnephasiini 6, Archipini 10, Olethreutini 7, Enar-moniini 4, Eucosmini 12, and Grapholitini 14). Ancylis minimana(Caradja, 1916) is reported for the first time in Italy
“Só se vive de verdade no campo”
Authors: Pastore Marina Di Napoli
Published: April 2021

Em Moçambique, poucas são as políticas ou estudos sobre as crianças em meio rural, do mesmo modo como as imagens sobre/das crianças e infâncias moçambicanas por um viés positivo, do dia-a-dia, da participação e das potências. Geralmente marcadas por ausências e privações de direitos, os estudos, pesquisas e políticas tem se ancorado em visões generalistas e pré-concebidas das infâncias rurais moçambicanas. Como pensar nas crianças e infâncias através de uma perspectiva que aborde a diversidade cultural, as diferenças e interfaces possíveis e existentes nos mais diversificados cenários moçambicanos? A partir de tais indagações, este artigo é fruto de uma experiência etnográfica em uma comunidade rural ao sul de Moçambique, continente africano cujo objetivo é trazer para a discussão a relação das crianças com a produção de cultura e conhecimentos entre elas e sua relação com o meio em que vivem, contextualizando esse lugar, suas práticas e experiências através de estudo de campo realizado no ano de 2017. Traz-se para discussão as diversidade das infâncias e de suas atividades, sua ligação com o meio e ancestralidade, numa tentativa de ampliar os diálogos e perspectivas sobre crianças em áreas rurais
Por uma ciência econômica feminista
Authors: Grecco Fabiana Sanches , Furno Juliane da Costa , Teixeira Marilane Oliveira
Published: April 2021

A Economia Feminista é um campo de estudos da Ciência Econômica e uma abordagem política que orienta diversos grupos feministas. A sua construção é fruto da imbricação entre a produção acadêmica e as lutas feministas e é desenvolvida tanto nos centros de estudos e pesquisas como nos espaços de atuação política feminista: Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs), movimentos sociais e associações de mulheres trabalhadoras.
Diálogos difíceis
Authors: Franco Marielle
Published: April 2021

Obrigada pelo convite, mais uma vez. O quantas das vezes que nos encontramos eu fico feliz; que a gente consiga permanecer assim: na luta, na rua, mesmo nos seminários, na reflexão para além do nosso mês. Bárbara, professora querida, do lugar da luta dos Direitos Humanos. Eu também queria começar por aí: quando se traz o debate da justiça restaurativa – e hoje temos de se pensar [enquanto] feminista antipunitivista, ou feminista não acreditando no processo de encarceramento em massa que está colocado – é um grande desafio.
Agroecologia e feminismo no Vale do Ribeira
Authors: Hillenkamp Isabelle , Nobre Miriam
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa-ação realizada junto a uma rede de mulheres agricultoras do município de Barra do Turvo, no Vale do Ribeira (SP), apoiada pela ONG feminista SOF, no âmbito de um projeto de promoção da agroecologia. Analisamos o processo de mudança social que este projeto impulsiona, observando como certas dimensões da reprodução social são ressignificadas e transformadas. Consideramos as condições das mudanças observadas no que diz respeito à constituição de um sujeito político entorno da agroecologia em âmbito nacional e local e à construção de solidariedade entre mulheres em meio a diferentes conflitos. Consideramos esta transformação como um processo em andamento, que parte da ressignificação da produção agrícola, e gera valorização do trabalho das mulheres, provocando algumas renegociações das relações de gênero e um novo engajamento das mulheres em questões políticas. As solidariedades observadas se fortaleceram com base em objetivos comuns dentro e entre os grupos de mulheres cuja natureza e lugar nos bairros se transformou gradualmente. Essa dinâmica esteve baseada na experimentação e na afirmação progressiva de novas práticas e relações sociais que visam uma maior autonomia e formas ecológica e socialmente mais sustentáveis de reprodução da vida.
Inserção de mulheres e homens com nível superior de escolaridade no mercado de trabalho brasileiro
Authors: Leone Eugenia Troncoso , Portilho Luciana
Published: April 2021

A educação superior tem sido um fator importante no progresso profissional das mulheres. As conquistas femininas no campo educacional não têm sido acompanhadas por conquistas de dimensão equivalente no mercado de trabalho. As diferenças de rendimento entre os sexos, embora ocorram em todos os níveis de escolaridade, são maiores na educação superior, onde as mulheres constituem mais da metade dos ocupados com essa escolaridade. Muitas ocupações com exigências de nível superior de escolaridade para as mulheres não proporcionam rendimentos tão elevados como ocupações do mesmo grau de instrução para homens, além da maior dificuldade de ascensão por parte das mulheres aos espaços de poder e decisão. Este artigo estuda essas diferenças entre homens e mulheres com nível superior de escolaridade.
A Retrospective Study: Characteristics and Management of Gonorrhea
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Murtiastutik Dwi , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto , Ervianti Evy , Rahmadewi Rahmadewi , Budiono Budiono , Astindari Astindari , Sari Maylita , Widyantari Septiana , Hidayati Afif Nurul
Published: April 2021

Background: Gonorrhea (GO) is a sexually transmitted infection that remains an important clinical and public health problem worldwide. Its incidence tends to increase both in males and females. Given the scale of the public health impact of GO, the selection of appropriate therapy is essential. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics, management, and recovery of gonorrhea patients. Methods: The research material was obtained from the medical record of gonorrhea patients at the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Outpatient Clinic, Dermatology and Venerelogy Department, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, from January 2016 to December 2018. Result: We found 84 new GO patients (0.02%) out of the total new outpatients at the Dermatology and Venereology Department, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Teaching Hospital, Surabaya. Most of them were males (92.9%), 17–25 years age group (52.4%), unmarried (67.9%), and heterosexual (90.5%). The majority of therapy is dual therapy, was combination of doxycycline and cefixime (78%). Only 34 patients (40.5%) attended the follow-up visits, and 94.1% of them recovered, and 5.9% presented with cystitis. Conclusion: The characteristics features of GO varies in each variable. One of important to control GO is provide effective and appropriate treatment and routinely clinical and laboratories were needed control.
The Comparison of Candida spp. Colonization on Psoriasis Vulgaris Patient and Control
Authors: Manuputty Amanda Gracia , Murtiastutik Dwi , Sawitri Sawitri , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto , Rahmadewi Rahmadewi , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Endraswari Pepy Dwi , Ervianti Evy
Published: April 2021

Background: Psoriasis is an inflammatory, chronic, and recurring skin disease that affects patient’s quality of life. Environment, drugs, and infections in the form of antigen and toxin such as Candida spp. are assumed responsible for triggering and exacerbating psoriasis. Purpose: To compare the prevalence of skin colonization of Candida spp. on psoriasis vulgaris patient and control. Methods: This study was observational analytic research involving 33 psoriasis vulgaris patients and 33 healthy individuals. They were matched up based on sex, age, and lesion location. Swab of skin lesions on the Koebner area of both groups was cultured on CHROMagar media. Candida spp. was later identified and the colonization was calculated. Result: Candida spp. was found on 51.5% of lesions in psoriasis vulgaris patients and 21.2% in the control group with a significant difference of p < 0.05. The average colony number of Candida spp. in psoriasis vulgaris group was lower than the control group with no significant difference of p > 0.05. The predominant Candida spp. in the psoriasis vulgaris and control groups was Candida krusei, which were 35.5% and 85.6%, respectively. No significant difference between sex, age, period of complaints, age onset, degree of severity (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index), and therapy history, with positive culture of Candida spp. Conclusion: There was no difference in the number of Candida spp. colonization in the psoriasis vulgaris group and the control group. However, the culture positivity of Candida spp. in the psoriasis vulgaris patients was higher than in the control group.
Comparative Analysis of Interface Layout Design of Educational Web Sites in China and Korea
Authors: Fu Xuhui
Published: April 2021

Taking design of educational websites as an example, this paper analyzes the basic elements of interface design, including composition, user research and theme practice, and compares the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean web designs from four perspectives: text, image, color and navigation design, respectively. According to the comparison results, both countries' educational web designs prefer to use calligraphic fonts, but China prefers square diagrams, horizontal and vertical navigation, and stable and prudent colors, while Korean designs tend to use circular diagrams, tilted navigation, and youthful and lively colors. This paper provides reference for China's educational web design innovation by comparing the similarities and differences of the two countries' designs.
Tequila tourism as a factor of development: a strategic vision in Mexico
Authors: Millán Vázquez de la Torre Genoveva , Caridad y Ocerín José , Arjona Fuentes Juan Manuel , Amador Hidalgo Luis
Published: April 2021

Purpose – The main objective of the paper is to establish that Tequila Tourism can be a tool in the economic development of the Jalisco region, linking the product, tequila, the agave landscape, and the fact that the tourist route can be a sign of identity for this tourist market. Design – The need to achieve sustainable rural development, taking into account respect for the environment, along with the creation of wealth and jobs, is would involve both public administrations and companies through the promotion of complementary activities in this rural region; thus, this paper advocates the consolidation of the Tequila Route. Methodology – The proposed methodology develops a theoretical contextualization of the subject of this study –Tequila Tourism – using a Delphi approach with a panel of experts, leading to a SWOT analysis. Approach – This study has been developed using the interpretative approach Expert opinion has shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of the Tequila Route as endogenous factors for progress in these rural areas. Finding – This research has established that the enhancement of tequila as a product shows great potential for the development of new tourism practices such as gastronomic tourism. Originality of research – The originality is found in the analysis of the economic potential of introducing Tequila tourism routes in the region of Jalisco, Mexico and providing guidance and ideas for further improvements and research into this important sector of tourism.
Spatial resources in the development of tourism destinations (case study Kvarner)
Authors: Krstinić Nižić Marinela
Published: April 2021

Purpose – This paper studies the problems and specific issues related to tourism and coastal urbanism, namely through an analysis of the tourist's, the resident’s and tourism management's evaluation of the elements of the tourist offer related to space, environment and sustainable development in the tourist region of Kvarner (Croatia). Design - The strategic guidelines for tourism development must be based on the principles of sustainable development, that is, on a balanced relation between the economic, physical, environmental and social factors of development. This includes the preservation of urban and spatial alignment and overall development. Methodology / Approach – Empirical research was conducted using a sophisticated questionnaire adapted to each target group (tourists, residents, tourism management), printed in Croatian, English, German and Italian. A Likert scale with both open- and closed ended questions was used, ranging from 1(worst) to 7 (best). The latter part of the questionnaire evaluated 37 tourism offer elements. The collected questionnaires were encrypted and statistically analysed. The method of one-to-one interviewing was mostly used in gathering data, although the questionnaire was self-administered by respondents in a small number of cases. Findings – It is indicative that tourists (5.79) have, on the average, rated the elements of the tourism offering with a higher score than residents (5.31), while the score given by tourism management is somewhere in between (5.61). This suggests that residents are more critical, but also more aware, of the need for improvement in all elements of the tourism offering. Priority is given to the natural factors (5.56). These results indicate that all target groups agree that natural factors - space, resources and the environment- must be protected. Originality of the research – This study provides reliable and actual basic quantitative and qualitative information about the attitudes of tourists, residents and tourism management toward the tourism offer of Kvarner and its destinations.
Determination of the thermal hotel location: application of analytic hierarchy process
Authors: Emir Oktay , Saraçli Sinan
Published: April 2021

Purpose – In recent years, as other sectors, there is an increasing trend of competition in thermal hotel sector. The aim of this study is to determine the importance of the factors on thermal hotel location via Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The study is conducted in one of the most famous thermal cities, Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. Methodology – AHP is used to determine the best location among all alternative locations. Findings – According to the results of AHP, Environmental Factors are found to be the most important factor in determining the location of the thermal hotel. The other factors according to their importance are; Features of the Construction, Costs of Investment, Location of the Construction, Competitive Factors and Demographic Structures respectively. Within Environmental Factors, the sub-factor Closeness to Thermal Water was found to be the most important. Value/originality – Determination of the location of a new hotel is very important for thermal tourism investors and also it is one of the most difficult factors for them. While they determine the most suitable location, they have to think about different criteria and all other alternatives. Other factors like features of the construction, environmental factors, competitive factors and demographic structures are almost as important as the location of the hotel which also has some sub factors. This study focused on how to determine the best hotel location via AHP.
The Role of Space Weather and Geophysical Processes in Behavioral Studies
Authors: Halasz Andras , Toth Zoltan
Published: April 2021

Living organisms with developed endocrine systems react in a complex way to environmental changes. Changing atmospheric pressure causes different blood pressures or hormone levels; carcinogenic radiation modifies the structure of DNA. Charged particles and ions act as neurotransmitters and block certain types of protein channels and receptors. A high concentration of carbon dioxide has an indirect effect on both blood pressure and neuron activity. The bioelectric nature of living tissues highlights the complexity of the connection between the dynamic physical environment and biological systems. Recent results from studies on the interactions and connections mentioned above are reviewed in this paper.
Compaction Model for Shale in Differences of Geological Ages Using A 3D Empirical Relationship in Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Puttiwongrak Avirut , Nufus Syukratun , Bunprasert Chaiyaphruk , Giao Pham Huy , Vann Sakanann , Suteerasak Thongchai , Sasaki Nophea
Published: April 2021

Shales are well known for their strong anisotrophic properties. The classical Athy’s model on the exponential porosity reduction with the depth commonly uses based on localities only. Shale compaction curve affects the results of the basin modeling as it is important input data, thus the standard compaction curve of shales needs to be established. This study provided a new data and complies available data of Thailand shales to propose the new empirical relationship among porosity, burial depth, and geological age. The numerical data of the geological time were estimated by the application from the relationship of velocity and depth in each geological ages. The variation of the Thailand shale data due to the different geological ages was found in this study. Finally, the standard curve of shale compaction proposed by Puttiwongrak et al. [9] was examined and confirmed by this research findings.
Education level, underemployment, and workers’ health
Authors: Li Nan , Wu Dan
Published: April 2021

Under the dual background of underemployment and health inequality, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of education level on underemployed workers’ health based on CLDS2016 data. The results show that underemployment is significantly related to the decline of self-rated health, increased depression tendency, and morbidity in a certain period. The results indicate that underemployment can significantly reduce the health level of workers in the low education level group and the high education level group. However, it has no significant impact on workers’ health in the middle education level group; even if we change the measurement method of indicators and consider endogeneity, the research conclusion is still robust. Moreover, this kind of health inequality mainly comes from the difference in economic effect and leisure effect of underemployment to workers with different educational levels. This paper provides empirical support for increasing the labor protection mechanism of underemployed people and reducing the health inequality caused by educational level differences.