bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOUBLET of DOMBAI EARTHQUAKES 2013 in FOCAL ZONE of CHKHALTA EARTHQUAKE 1963
Authors: Gabsatarova Irina , Koroletski L. , Malyanova L.
Published: October 2019

Two Dombai earthquakes were recorded on March 26, 2013, at 23h35m with КР=11.9 and on May 28, 2013, at 00h09m with КР=11.9 (Mw GCMT=4.9 and 5.2) in the focal area of two strong (I0=IX and I0=VII at MSK 64) Chkhalta of 1963 and Teberda of 1905 earthquakes. They were accompanied by aftershock pro-cesses. The estimates of dynamic parameters of foci (for March 26, 2013, then May 28, 2013): the rupture length is L=3.4, 3.8 km, the stress drop =55, 79 Pa, the apparent stress drop=1, 3 Pa, and the average displacement along the rupture u=0.25, 0.33 m, were obtained from the spectra of S-waves at “Anapa” and “Kislovodsk” stations. Earthquakes occurred under the action of near-horizontal (PL=12°, PL=18°) com-pressive stresses directed north-northeast (AZM=21°, AZM=30°). The nodal planes of both mechanisms have a similar strike. The type of movement in both foci is a reverse fault with some strike-slip components. The stretches of nodal planes and the types of movements in the foci are in good agreement with the geodynamic setting of the axial structures of the Greater Caucasus, and also are similar to the mechanism of the destructive Chkhalta earthquake of 1963.
OKHOTSK-III EARTHQUAKE 24.05.2013 with Mwreg=8.3, I0=6 (Sea of Okhotsk)
Authors: Chebrova A. , Abubakirov Iskander , Gusev A. , Droznina S. , Lander A.
Published: October 2019

The strongest deep earthquake on May 24, 2013 (Mwreg=8.3) is discussed. It occurred under the Sea of Okhotsk at a depth of about 630 km. The instrumental hypocenter location reported by the KB GS RAS is φ=54.75N, λ=153.78E, h=630 km. Three magnitudes were obtained: local magnitude ML=7.8, code-wave magnitude Mc=7.6, moment magnitude Mwreg=8.3. The Okhotsk earthquake hypocenter is located on the northern part of the ancient slab, practically at the lower end of the seismogenic region. The earthquake caused significant co-seismic displacements at most GNSS observation points. The earthquake focal mecha-nisms solutions have been obtained by three ways. The solutions are very similar. The submeridial hollow falling nodal plane seems more preferable. For the deep quake of May 24, 2013, a series of aftershocks were registered. The aftershock process had three consistent stages with different decay character. The cloud of deep-focus aftershocks has the 400200 km size, with the 450–700 km depth range and is extended in the North–South direction. The aftershock process has the three-phase character and can be considered as a stream of seismic events decreasing in time with three successive stages with different attenuation modes. The change in attenuation modes is associated with strong aftershocks. The duration of the decaying after-shock process is ~ 280 days. The anomalous distribution of impact was observed for the earthquake: 1) a large range of macroseismic effect – quake was felt throughout the World; 2) in the territory of Kamchatka, maximum shakes and ground motions were observed at the points located on the eastern coast of Kamchat-ka, and at comparable northern and western distances macroseismic and instrumental intensities were lower. Despite the globality of the macroseismic effect, in the nearest settlements (Kamchatka region), the earth-quake was felt with intensity up to 5–6 and caused no damage. The May 24, 2013 earthquake produced many strong motion records. The ground motion characteristics such as peak amplitudes of motion, spectral shape and response spectrum were received using the records of the earthquake from Kamchatka network of digital accelerographs.
TUYABUGUZ EARTHQUAKE on May 25, 2013 with КР=14.1, МS=5.2, I0=7
(Tashkent district, Uzbekistan)
Authors: Usmanova M. , Djuraev A. , Frolova A. , Nurmato U. , Ikramova D. , Sattarova A.
Published: October 2019

The results of instrumental and macroseismic observations of the Tuyabuguz earthquake on May 24, 2013, with КР=14.1, МS=5.2, I0=7 (MSK-64) are presented. The earthquake occurred 35 km southwest of Tashkent and was felt up in many settlements of Uzbekistan. The isoseismal map is given. Correspondence between the intensity of the earthquake manifestation and the regional macroseismic field equation is shown. Geological and geophysical conditions in the epicentral zone are described. The seismicity of the observation area is reviewed. The focal area of the Tuyabuguz earthquake is located in the seismically active zone, where strong historical and instrumentally recorded events occurred with intensity I=7–8 point.
ЕARTHQUAKE NEAR CRILLON CAPE on NOVEMBER 25th, 2013 with Mw=5.2, I0=6–7 (Sakhalin Island)
Authors: Semenova E. , Safonov D. , Fokina T.
Published: October 2019

On November 25, 2013, at 03:23 UTC, an earthquake with a magnitude of МwGCMT=5.2 was recorded in the Laperuz Strait water area. This earthquake was the strongest in the south of Sakhalin Island in 2013. Parameters of the earthquake have been determined by data of seismic stations of the regional network of GS RAS Sa-khalin branch, seismic stations of global network IRIS (GSN) and Hokkaido University. Earthquake parameters on data of regional network are in accordance with data of the international seismological centers. The intensity of concussions in some areas of Sakhalin was 4–5 points on a scale of MSK-64 and 3 points on the JMA scale on the island of Hokkaido. The focus shift has happened under conditions of close horizontal compression, seismodislocation type – uplift. The earthquake of 2013 has arisen in the place of regional tec-tonic structures contact – breaks of West Sakhalin and Central Sakhalin. The seismic model was described by data of local network of field stations. Results of observations of an earthquake on November 25, 2013 are written in this article.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS POR ATIVIDADE DE MINERAÇÃO DE AREIA EM DUNAS FIXAS, CAUCAIA, CEARÁ
Authors: Vieira Letícia De Freitas , De Andrade Meireles Antonio Jeovah , De Castro Henrique Sampaio
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho propõe-se em trazer uma discussão acerca da mineração, enfocando nos impactos ambientais causados pela extração de agregados para a construção civil. A área de estudo é uma poligonal de 44,8 hectares, licenciada para extrair areia até 2018. Localizada em uma duna fixa, foi possível constatar os impactos relacionados com o desmatamento, retirada do solo e do minério, mudança topográfica e o afloramento do lençol freático. A metodologia consistiu em trabalho de campo, gabinete e aplicações de métodos da Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais que foram a Metodologia de listagem (Check-list) e Matrizes de interações. Através dessas metodologias, alguns dos resultados obtidos foram a descaracterização da paisagem, a determinação dos processos evolutivos do campo de dunas com a extração mineral e o afloramento do lençol freático. Por meio do check-list, foram elencados os impactos positivos e negativos, e a matriz de interações relacionou os impactos do empreendimento com o meio ambiente. Baseado nos resultados, concluiu-se que os impactos da mineração são 44% negativos e apenas 6% positivos e que, na maioria dos casos, o impacto ambiental foi de elevada magnitude, representando atividade nitidamente insustentável no âmbito social e ambiental.Palavras-chave: Mineração; Descaracterização da paisagem; Impacto ambiental. ABSTRACTThe present work proposes a discussion about mining, with emphasis on the environmental impacts caused by the extraction of aggregates for the construction industry. The study area is a 44.8 hectare polygon that was auctioned for sand extraction until 2018. Located on a fixed dune, Related to: deforestation, removal of vegetation, soil and ore, topographic change and outcropping of groundwater . The methodology consisted of fieldwork, office work and the applications Environmental Impact Assessment Methods that were the List Methodology (Checklist) and Interaction Matrices. Through these methodologies, some of the results obtained were the de-characterization of the landscape,The determination of the evolutionary processes of the dune field with the mineral extraction and the outcrop of the water table Positive and negative impacts were listed throughout the checklist and the interaction matrix related to development impacts within the environment. Based on the results, it was concluded that the impacts of mining are 44% negative and only 6% positive and that in most cases, the environmental impact was of high magnitude, representing a clearly unsustainable social and environmental activity.Keywords: Mining; Landscape characterization; Environmental impact.
ZONEAMENTO AMBIENTAL NA LAGUNA COSTEIRA LAGAMAR NO LITORAL SETENTRIONAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE (BRASIL)
Authors: De Araújo Alysson Gray Pereira , Guedes Dayane Raquel da Cruz , Costa Diógenes Félix da Silva
Published: October 2019

Áreas Úmidas (AUs) são ecossistemas de transição entre o meio aquático e terrestre nas quais ocupam cerca de 20% do território brasileiro. Por sua vez, as lagunas são classificadas como AUs costeiras, na qual são classificadas como corpos hídricos, de diversos tamanhos nas quais são separadas do oceano naturalmente e que são conectados aos mesmos por um ou mais canais de maré. Assim sendo o zoneamento ambiental surge como uma ferramenta, na qual irá auxiliar a gerir o território de áreas que necessitam de preservação, tornando-se fundamental importância para selecionar áreas prioritárias para recuperação e/ou preservação, partindo da ideia de que as lagunas costeiras são de deveras importância devido aos serviços ecossistêmicos os quais as mesmas fornecem para a sociedade. A pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: 1) Levantamento bibliográfico e cartográfico prévio da área.; 2) Processamento digital das imagens com composição colorida no sistema de cores RGB (Red-Green-Blue); 3) Classificação de área das diferentes classes de ocupação do solo presente na área. Baseado nos resultados obtidos nesse trabalho, o zoneamento ambiental se trata de uma forma importante de manusear e gerir o território de áreas naturais que foram antropizadas, delimitando áreas prioritárias para a intervenção ambiental por meio das políticas públicas, tendo em vista que são áreas de importância fundamental para a sociedade, onde prestam diversos serviços ecossistêmicos.Palavras-chave: Áreas Úmidas; Zoneamento Ambiental; laguna Lagamar.
O ENSINO DE GEOLOGIA COMO INSTRUMENTO FORMADOR DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE EM GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Pessoa Paiva Iara Tâmara , Nascimento Neto Jose Nelson Do , Lima Ernane Cortez
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de observações e análises feitas por dois um docentes de geografia durante sua experiência como professores da disciplina de Geologia Geral, em uma instituição de ensino privada que os alunos cursam técnicos em mineração. A participação ativa dos estudantes durante a visita ao Museu de Geologia e Laboratório de Pedologia e processos Erosivos da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, na realização deste trabalho e serão aqui registradas suas principais percepções ao participar de aulas acompanhado de profissionais. Portanto, não se trata de um trabalho que busca definir ou estabelecer metodologias educacionais didáticas, mas sim, captar e registrar as impressões dos estudantes á visita técnica aos ambientes supracitados.Palavras-chave: Percepção, Estudantes, Didática. ABSTRACTThis article presents the results of observations and analyzes made by two geography teachers during their experience as professors of General Geology in a private educational institution where students attend mining technicians. The active participation of the students during the visit to the Museum of Geology and Laboratory of Pedology and Erosive Processes of the State University of Vale do Acaraú, in the accomplishment of this work and will be registered here their main perceptions when attending classes accompanied by professionals. Therefore, it is not a work that seeks to define or establish didactic educational methodologies, but rather to capture and record the students' impressions of the technical visit to the abovementioned environments.Keywords: Perception, Students, Didactics. ResumenEste artículo presenta el resultado de observaciones y análisis realizados por dos docentes de geografía durante su experiencia como profesores de la disciplina de Geología General, en una institución de enseñanza privada que los alumnos cursan técnicos en minería. La participación activa de los estudiantes durante la visita al Museo de Geología y Laboratorio de Pedología y procesos Erosivos de la Universidad Estatal Vale do Acaraú, en la realización de este trabajo y se registrarán sus principales percepciones al participar de clases acompañado de profesionales. Por lo tanto, no se trata de un trabajo que busca definir o establecer metodologías educativas didácticas, sino captar y registrar las impresiones de los estudiantes a la visita técnica a los ambientes citados.Palabras claves: Percepción, Estudiantes, Didáctica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AULA DE CAMPO COMO METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO DE GEOMORFOLOGIA DO SEMIÁRIDO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NOS SERTÕES DA PARAÍBA E DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Gomes Joyce Ferreira , Luna Vinicius Ferreira , Silva Mirelle Oliveira , Ribeiro Simone Cardoso
Published: October 2019

A aula de campo é um importante recurso pedagógico para a compreensão da Geomorfologia, pois permite ao acadêmico a apreensão in loco dos conceitos geomorfológicos e, principalmente, da atuação antrópica sobre o meio natural. Nesse sentido o presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância da aula de campo na disciplina de Geomorfologia do Semiárido, realizada nos sertões da Paraíba e do Rio Grande Do Norte com os acadêmicos do curso de Geografia da Universidade Regional do Cariri-URCA.  O trabalho seguiu etapas que foram desenvolvidas no decorrer da disciplina Tópicos Especiais Geografia - Geomorfologia do Semiárido, como: Levantamento bibliográfico preliminar, Caracterização geoambiental, levantamento cartográfico da área e confecção da caderneta de campo. Ao longo da aula em campo foi possível analisar as formas derivadas dos processos morforestruturais e morfoesculturais, explicados anteriormente nas aulas da referida disciplina. Desse modo os resultados alcançados demonstraram que durante a aula realizada os alunos conseguem apreender de forma significativa Os processos e as formas observadas puderam ser mais facilmente compreendidos durante a realização da exposição em campo.Palavras-chave: Aula de campo; Geomorfologia; Recurso pedagógico.
COMUNICAÇÃO DE RISCOS: DIVULGAÇÃO DAS PESQUISAS DO GRUPO GEORISCO NAS MÍDIAS
Authors: Souza Jhonathan Lima de , Eugênio Josiane Rodrigues , França Vinnícius Vale Dionízio , Almeida Lutiane Queiroz de
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar as ações do grupo de pesquisa Georisco, vinculado ao Departamento de Geografia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. O grupo atua na pesquisa e na extensão no âmbito da sociedade acadêmica e sociedade civil. Visando informar à sociedade, o grupo tem como objetivos formar recursos humanos em todos os níveis (graduação e pós-graduação) com ênfase na análise de riscos associados aos perigos naturais, dominar as técnicas de medição e mapeamento de risco, vulnerabilidades sociais e naturais, com ênfase no uso de Geotecnologias. As Linhas de pesquisa do grupo são: Modelagem espacial e mapeamento de riscos de desastre; Indicadores de risco de desastres; e Ações de extensão em redução de risco de desastres. As publicações e pesquisas feitas pelo grupo Georisco tendem a fomentar e potencializar as pesquisas em âmbito regional e nacional.Palavras-chave: Georisco. Risco. Desastres. Pesquisa. Comunicação. ABSTRACTThis article aims to show the actions of the research group Georisco, linked to the Department of Geography of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. The group acts in research and extension within the scope of academic society and civil society. Aiming at informing society, the group aims to train human resources at all levels (undergraduate and postgraduate) with emphasis on the analysis of risks associated with natural hazards, mastering measurement techniques and risk mapping, social and natural vulnerabilities, with emphasis on the use of Geotechnologies. The research lines of the group are: Spatial modeling and mapping of disaster risks; Disaster risk indicators; and Extension actions in disaster risk reduction. Publications and research carried out by the Georisco group tend to foster and enhance research at regional and national levels.Keywords: Risk. Disasters. Search. Communication. RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar las acciones del grupo de investigación Georisco, vinculado al Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Norte. El grupo actúa en investigación y extensión dentro del alcance de la sociedad académica y la sociedad civil. Con el objetivo de informar a la sociedad, el grupo tiene como objetivo capacitar recursos humanos en todos los niveles (pregrado y posgrado) con énfasis en el análisis de riesgos asociados con los peligros naturales, el dominio de las técnicas de medición y el mapeo de riesgos, las vulnerabilidades sociales y naturales, con énfasis en el uso de Geotecnologías Las líneas de investigación del grupo son: modelado espacial y mapeo de riesgos de desastres; Indicadores de riesgo de desastres; y Acciones de extensión en la reducción del riesgo de desastres. Las publicaciones e investigaciones realizadas por el grupo Georisco tienden a fomentar y mejorar la investigación a nivel regional y nacional.Palabras clave: Riesgo Desastres Buscar Comunicación.
BALANÇO HÍDRICO COMO FERRAMENTA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS: APLICAÇÃO NA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DIRETA DO AÇUDE CASTANHÃO - CE
Authors: De Albuquerque Amanda Menezes , Ferreira Yrving Brandão , Silva Suiane Braz , Linhares Sales Marta Celina
Published: October 2019

O semiárido nordestino é caracterizado historicamente como uma região onde o conflito pelo acesso e uso da água sempre esteve presente no cotidiano de sua população. Por uma série de fatores como: escassez hídrica crônica gerada pelo padrão climático da região, estruturação fundiária que privilegia apenas o desenvolvimento econômico dos grandes proprietários de terra e seus projetos agropecuários, ineficiência do estado em promover políticas públicas de gestão e conservação dos recursos hídricos, e intervenções pontuais de mitigação dos efeitos da seca, apenas em episódios extremos de déficit hídrico, causando pouca efetividade na solução do quadro de miséria e abandono da população. Diante do quadro histórico e socioeconômico de grandes prejuízos e degradação ambiental ocasionados pela seca e pela má gestão dos recursos hídricos no Ceará. Muitas pesquisas e projetos com o intuito de compreender o regime hidroclimático dos seus municípios surgiram como forma de entender as potencialidades e limitações das diferentes áreas, e dessa forma auxiliar a criação e a manutenção de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico e preservação ambiental. Diante deste contexto a pesquisa se propõe a realizar o balanço hídrico da Área de Influência do Açude Castanhão -CE, como uma ferramenta de gerenciamento e planejamento de recursos hídricos.Palavras-chave :Balanço Hídrico; Gestão; Recursos hídricos. ABSTRACTThe Northeastern semi-arid region is historically characterized as a region where conflict over access and use of water has always been present in the daily life of its population. For a series of factors such as: chronic water shortage generated by the region's climatic pattern, land tenure structuring that privileges only the economic development of large landowners and their agricultural projects, inefficiency of the state in promoting public policies for the management and conservation of water resources, and occasional interventions to mitigate the effects of drought, only in extreme episodes of water deficit, causing little effectiveness in solving the misery and abandonment of the population. In view of the historical and socioeconomic picture of great damages and environmental degradation caused by drought and the poor management of water resources in Ceará. Many researches and projects aimed at understanding the hydroclimatic regime of their municipalities have emerged as a way of understanding the potentialities and limitations of the different areas, and in this way help to create and maintain public policies for socioeconomic development and environmental preservation. In this context, the research proposes to carry out the water balance of the Area of Influence of the Castanhão-EC, as a tool for management and planning of water resources.Keywords: Hydric balance; Management; Water resources
A APLICAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE VEGETAÇÃO POR DIFERENÇA NORMALIZADA (NDVI) PARA ANÁLISE DA DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DIRETA DO AÇUDE CASTANHÃO
Authors: De Albuquerque Amanda Menezes , Ribeiro José Robério Cabral , Sales Marta Celina Linhares
Published: October 2019

O aumento da degradação ambiental de terras secas vem conduzindo à erosão dos solos e desertificação, o uso intenso e predatório dos recursos naturais nessas áreas acaba impossibilitando a sobrevivência das comunidades que vivem nessas regiões. O estado do Ceará tem cerca de 92% de seu território inserido no semiárido, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Área de Influência Direta do Açude Castanhão – AIC. A através do registro de imagens, tornou-se possível às análises de relacionamento entre localização espacial de alvos do meio ambiente, variação espectral da imagem e variação da cobertura vegetal dos solos. A utilização do sensoriamento remoto e de índices de vegetação como o Índice de Vegetação da Diferença Normalizada (NDVI), facilita a obtenção e modelagem de parâmetros biofísicos das plantas, como a área foliar, biomassa e porcentagem de cobertura do solo, fornecendo importantes informações sobre a Degradação Ambiental da área.Palavras-chave: Degradação; Sensoriamento Remoto; Cobertura Vegetal. ABSTRACTThe increased environmental degradation of dry lands has led to soil erosion and desertification, the intense and predatory use of natural resources in these areas makes it impossible to survive the communities living in these regions. The state of Ceará has about 92% of its territory inserted in the semi-arid, the research was developed in the Area of Direct Influence of Castanhão - AIC. A through image registration, it became possible to analyze the relationship between spatial location of environmental targets, spectral image variation and variation of soil cover. The use of remote sensing and vegetation indexes such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) facilitates the obtaining and modeling of plant biophysical parameters such as leaf area, biomass and percentage of soil cover, providing important information on the Environmental Degradation of the area.Keywords:Degradation; Remote Sensing; Vegetal Cover.
AULA DE CAMPO COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA AMBIENTAL: ESTUDO A PARTIR DA METODOLOGIA DE ANÁLISE DO RELEVO
Authors: Machado Neto Epaminondes Pinheiro , Costa Falcão Cleire Lima
Published: October 2019

O estudo de geografia ambiental possibilita diversas abordagens, sendo importante levantar discussões de como aprimorar o ensino das temáticas ambientais. Nesta perspectiva este ensaio apresenta resultados de reflexões sobre a temática ambiental embasada em uma aula de campo. Antecedente a mesma o esboço teórico e metodológico se fizeram presente considerando reflexões sobre o relevo, a atividade em campo e o ensino da Geografia. Após quatro meses de pesquisa a disciplina Geografia Ambiental propiciou uma análise integrada da paisagem absorvendo elementos norteadores ora influenciando ora sendo influenciada pelas ações da sociedade, despertando um conteúdo interativo e dinâmico ao conhecimento geográfico.Palavras-chave: Geografia Ambiental; Trabalho de Campo; Ensino de Geografia. ABSTRACTThe study of environmental geography allows several approaches, and it is important to raise discussions about how to improve the teaching of environmental topics. In this perspective this essay presents results of reflections on the environmental theme based on a field class. Background the same the theoretical and methodological outline were made present considering reflections on the relief, the activity in the field and the teaching of Geography. After 4 months of research, the Environmental Geography course provided an integrated analysis of the landscape, absorbing the guiding elements of nature, influencing the influence of all the actions of society, awakening an interactive and dynamic content to geographic knowledge.Keywords: Environmental Geography; Fieldwork; Geography Teaching
BUDGET CONTROL WHEN PLANNING LOCAL BUDGETS
Authors: KYRYLENKO Olha , VATSLAVSKYI Oleh
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Most of the local budgets are subsidized, there are many shortcomings in planning the revenue and expenditure part of the budgets, a rather high level of violations when considering and taking decisions on local budgets, which, accordingly, does not carry out a number of socio-economic functions of local self-government bodies. Therefore, the key role in reducing all of the above-mentioned negative phenomena, which are currently present in the process of forming local budgets, is allocated to budget control.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of budget control in drafting, reviewing and making decisions about local budgets in order to identify the most significant problems and outline ways of their solution taking into account therealities of the modern economy.

Results.To date, there are many shortcomings in the planning of the revenue and expenditure part of the budgets, as well as a rather high level of violations when considering and making decisions about local budgets, due to which the number of socioeconomic functions of local self-government bodies is not carried out accordingly. In 2017, at the time of the inspection, the facts of conducting operations with allocation of budget funds for the total amount of UAH 99.4 million were detected in violation of the legislation, which is UAH 20.9 million. more than in the previous year, incl. Violation of funds from the state budget – 58.6 million UAH, with funds from local budgets – more than 40.8 million UAH. A key role in reducing all of the above-mentioned negative phenomena, which are currently present in the process of formation of local budgets, is allocated to budget control.

Conclusions. The conducted research of the practice of budget control in drafting, reviewing and taking decisions on local budgets made it possible to formulate the following conclusions and proposals: it is necessary to form a single mechanism for calculating the planned and forecast indicators of revenues of local budgets; it is necessary to increase the level of openness and transparency in the process of drafting local budgets; it is worth improving the legislative framework that would oblige local authorities to involve public representatives in the process of preparing and adopting decisions on local budgets.
TRENDS IN THE FINANCIAL PROVISION OF THE EDUCATION SECTOR IN UKRAINE: THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL RULES
Authors: USYK Vira
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Financial aspect is one of the most problematic issues in education system. Insufficient funding directly affects other dimensions of this system. In many countries, including Ukraine, scientists, researchers, analysts and all those interested in education issues, are trying to find an answer on the questions: who has to finance education and what proportion of funding should come from different sources.

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main trends in funding of education to form a basis for the government financial rules.

Methods. In the research process, a set of research methods and approaches was used: systemic, structural-functional, analysis and synthesis, comparisons and others.

Results. The analysis of statistical data for 2004-2016 on the education sector funding demonstrates that in Ukraine there is a gradual increases in education expenditures, while its share in GDP is at the level of average indicator for the OECD countries, although this share tends to decrease reduce this share. At the same time, the share indicator will be another if taking into consideration the real GDP and the size of the shadow economy. In addition, these costs are used inefficiently. The main source of education funding is public funds, among which the largest share of funds comes from local budgets. The significant reduction of the households occurs share, in the structure of private sector education funding. The largest share of spending goes to the first-level higher education and primary education institutions. Preschool education is funded by the state and local budgets and partly by the private sector; funding for secondary and post-secondary education is mainly carried out at the expense of local budgets; higher and postgraduate education are financed by the government and individuals (households).

Conclusions. Priority actions in the education field should be aimed at ensuring a growth of expenditures on education and a significant increase in their efficiency. The issue of optimizing levels and sources of funding for all levels of education is acute. Establishing financial rules in education creates an environment that will not restrict competition in the educational services market. This establishes quantitative benchmarks for the government activities, control of these activities and basis for the formation of certain expectations.
FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: ZHUKEVYCH Svitlana , ROZHELIUK Vіktoriia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The modernization of the financial mechanism, the main purpose of which is to increase the efficiency of the use of financial resources at different levels of management and optimize management of budget funds is an important element of implementing the concept of sustainable development in Ukraine. At the same time, today the most urgent issue is the development of such a financial mechanism of the state, business entities that will stimulate the formation favorable conditions for meeting the needs of present and future generations.

The purposeof the article is to highlight the issues related to the impact of financial sustainability on the sustainable development of enterprises in the framework of the implementation of the state strategy, which determines its relevance.

Methods. The basis is based on scientific methods based on dialectical know ledge and objective laws of the economy.

Results. Sustainable development of an enterprise is a gradual change or maintenance of the appropriate level of all indicators of enterprise sustainability, capable of resisting negative environmental factors, using internal potential, while preserving the integrity and basic properties. That is, it can be argued that sustainable development of the enterprise is provided on the basis of taking into account the influence of the external environment and improving the strategic management within the enterprise in order to increase its efficiency and continuous development. For the enterprises sustainable development means adopting business strategies and endorsing activities that meet market needs and stakeholders at the same time protecting, sustaining and strengthening the human and natural resources that will be needed in the future. The development of an effective management structure for the sustainable development of the business entity requires the integration of all functional components - business planning, organization, accounting, analysis, control. The calculation of permissible and economically justified rates of growth of an enterprise is an important stage in the diagnosis of the financial component of a sustainable development of an enterprise.

Conclusions. The financial and economic stability is the condition of life and the basis of stability of an enterprise in a market economy. It is determined, that only a systematic approach that considers an enterprise as a social and economic system functioning in the external environment will prevent the negative trends of the present. The growth factors are the indicators in the management of sustainable growth: the coefficient of internal growth, which shows the ability of enterprises to increase the negotiable and non-current assets at the expense of domestic sources of funding and the coefficient of sustainable growth, which characterizes the growthof equity capital of the enterprise.
LAND TAX IN THE SYSTEM OF PROPERTY TAXATION: SPECIFICS ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE AND EU COUNTRIES
Authors: PATYTSKA Khrystyna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Problems of local budgeting in Ukraine, lack of financial resources of local authorities and instability of their revenue have been quite topical and still unsolved. Like most countries that emerged from the former Soviet Union, Ukraine has faced very substantial difficulties in maintaining economic growth while at the same time organizing an effective local government and fiscal structure and administration. An important aspect of this task has been to establish clearly defined property rights, including those in land, in order to facilitate market activities while also providing an appropriate fiscal base for local government.

Purposes. The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of local authorities’ financial resources, local taxes and dues being their main source including land tax, to the process of formation of land taxation as well as to the definition of its role in the system of functioning of local authorities and state on the whole. The paper contains a comprehensive analysis of land taxation system, and shows its role and place in the state’s economic system. Proceeding from the analysis of the existing practice of land tax levying the author proves the necessity to reform land taxation, improve the mechanisms of levying land tax to insure full and timely income of land tax to local budgets.

Results. Nature and structure of land taxation mechanism were proved and approaches concerning it construction in Ukraine were developed. Based on the realized analysis principal trends of collecting land tax in Ukraine were clarified, main factors which have the effect on forming of land taxation mechanism in our state were determined, problem aspects in land taxation which require improvement were emphasized. The mechanism of land tax application in foreign countries was investigated, main directions of land taxation processes optimization in Ukraine were proposed. It is proposed the improving the procedure for administering land tax in terms of conducting normative monetary valuation of land.

Conclusions. It was proposed to improve the land tax in the area of its administration and the establishment of tax rates. The author has suggestions and proposals regarding legislation improvement in the sphere of legal regulation of land valuation in Ukraine.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE PARADIGM OF CUSTOMS SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: KRYVYTSKY Victor
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The globalization processes of the 21st century have influenced the exacerbation of existing and the emergence of new challenges for the national security of states. Modern conditions of functioning of Ukraine actualize the search for the latest conceptual basis of the national security paradigm in the customs sphere.

The purposeof the article is to substantiate the conceptual basis of the customs security paradigm of Ukraine on the basis of generalization, analysis and systematization of the economic essence of its conceptual constructs, identification of the principles of security and the criteria for the effectiveness of customs security measures.

Results. The expediency of differentiating the concept of “customs interests” in the context of customs interests of the state, subjects of foreign economic activity and international institutions is determined. It is substantiated that the notion of customs security is a multidimensional phenomenon, the interpretation of which is based on the norms of the Customs Code, according to which it reflects the state of the security of customs interests of Ukraine.

Conclusions. The essence of the mechanism of customs security is to identify, prevent and neutralize probable and real risks and threats, ensure sustainable development, to protect the customs interests of the state and subjects of foreign economic activity.
VECTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL INSURANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN MEDICAL REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors: KNEYSLER Olha , SHUPA Lesia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The current practice of functioning of the medical sector shows the existence of problems that impede the introduction of compulsory health insurance in Ukraine, the effective development of its voluntary form. At the same time, the problems of development of medical insurance under the influence of crisis phenomena of the national economy are deepening.

The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving medical reform in Ukraine.

Results. The most controversial moment in the reform of health care was the rejection of free medicine, the right to which is enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine. However, budget medicine in Ukraine will still remain, however, in what volumes and at what stages of provision of medical services or medical care is not yet defined in the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The negative trend of the contracted health model is the creation of an authorized body that will not only implement health policy but, in fact, formulate this policy: to define state guarantees, needs for medical services and to check the quality of these services. And this is a huge threat, because Ukrainian medicine will be in a worse situation than it is now. We believe that the policy-making function should remain under the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The negative aspect of modern medical reform in Ukraine is the lack of requirements for the formation of medical treatment protocols. This can be explained by the fact that patients will continue to prescribe treatment that is untrue. Instead, for the health insurance, the insurance company would monitor costs and control the appointment of treatment for the patient, the price of medical services. In this context, we propose to adopt the Law of Ukraine “On Compulsory Health Insurance”, which stipulates and clearly defines the rights and obligations of the insurer, the insurer, the list of services, their price, a single register of insured persons, the formation of the Social Health Insurance Fund and a differentiated approach to categories of the population.

Conclusions. The experience of developed countries of the world proves that achieving this goal is possible through the introduction of insurance medicine. Insurance medicine is a real alternative to budget financing, which is no longer capable of ensuring the constitutional right of citizens to receive unpaid health care. The development of health insurance is an objective need, which is dictated by the need to ensure that healthcare receives funds. At the moment, the study of the question of the necessity of introducing compulsory health insurance is probably very relevant to all. Successful market reforms in Ukraine are impossible without the formation of an effectively organized health insurance market that can guarantee the preservation and strengthening of human health, improving the quality of medical services and the level of human life.
GRIYA, PURI, DAN JERO, NAMA PERUMAHAN MASA KINI: PERSPEKTIF PERGULATAN IDENTITAS
Authors: Suyoga I Putu Gede
Published: October 2019

Griya, Puri, and Jero are terms specifically used to name the dwellings of Balinese aristocrats, namely brahmana, ksatrya, and wesia. These three groups of people are the highest group of citizens in the social structure of traditional Balinese society, also called tri wangsa. This study aims to uncover the identity struggle with the use of the names of the residential groups of citizens of the tri wangsa or the Balinese aristocracy into the names of today's housing developed by developers in Bali. This qualitative study with an interpretive descriptive approach uses Bourdieu's structural generative theory and Foucault's knowledge-power relations in the analysis of primary data obtained from the field, and interviews with informants determined by purposive sampling and secondary data based. Data collection was carried out through literature study and interviews. The study's findings show that in Foucault's view, the use of the names of the traditional Balinese aristocrats' dwellings is a new articulation that has articulated an earlier truth claim that has been established for about six centuries. It is also inseparable from the struggle for economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, and especially symbolic capital. The struggle of various capital in Bourdieu's perspective with its various forms of conversion also becomes a struggle for identity in the field of social struggle through the realm of residential society in Bali today.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, ETOS KERJA, PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA METRO
Authors: Ayuningsih Tika , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: October 2019

The background of this study is work performance which is an achievement achieved. The purpose of this research is to determine the ef ect of work discipline, work ethic and work productivity af ect work performance. In this research using primary data collected by descriptive survey method and sampling techniques in the form of census sampling and saturated sampling of 60 people. Respondents of the Regional Tax and Retribution Management, Of ice of Metro City. Testing the instrument requirements used include validity and reliability, normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test and regression significance as testing the requirements for multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research using multiple linear regression analysis obtained work, discipline does not influence work performance, work ethic has an ef ect on work performance and productivity does not af ect employee performance.
Dynamic Stress-strain Compressive Response of Soft Tissue using Polymeric split- Hopkinson Pressure Bar
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, DBATU, Lonere - 402103, India., Kadhane Somnath H. , Warhatkar Hemant N. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, DBATU, Lonere - 402103, India.
Published: October 2019

The characterization of soft tissues subjected to higher compressive strain rates is of increasing importance as the material properties of soft tissues were commonly used in impact applications such as automotive safety and crashworthiness for biofidible numerical modeling of the human body. Due to less availability of stain rate dependent data in the open literature and various challenges in the characterisation of soft tissues under impacts, need were felt for characterisation of soft tissues at higher strain rates. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamic mechanical behavior of soft tissues at varying compressive strain-rates. The viscoelastic split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) is designed and developed to predict the high rate compressive behavior of soft tissues. The primary benefit in using viscoelastic bars is the reduced bar impedance allowing for high-quality measurements of the transmitted and reflected stress wave signals. The dynamic behavior of goat muscles has been measured at higher strain rates ~500-1200 s-1 using a polymeric SHPB apparatus. The dynamic stress-strain response of muscle tissue exhibits non-linear behavior under compressive loadings and is strain-rate dependent.
Predictive Tool for Dermatology Disease Diagnosis using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Information Technology & Engineering, VIT Vellore, India., Sudha M. , Poorva B. ,   PG Scholar, School of Information Technology & Engineering, VIT Vellore, India.
Published: October 2019

Prediction of skin diseases is more complex as many diseases have the same symptoms at the early stage but may vary at the later stages while the disease becomes incurable. So we can use data mining algorithms to classify the diseases based on the input symptoms. In this paper, the best algorithm suitable for classification of data into six dermatological diseases is determined by comparison with few other algorithms. Naive Bayes tends to show higher accuracy of 99.31% , Random forest exhibits 97.80% and SVM reveals 94.35% when test size is 40% in jupyter notebook. Linear regression and K Nearest Neighbors when trained with 80% of the data displays 82.14% and 94.44% accuracy respectively. Naive Bayes can be used for the prediction of several other diseases and is best for classification of data and thus helps doctors predict the disease more accurately and with comparatively lesser time.
Adaptive Tuned Controller Parameters for Non-Linear Tanks
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of EIE, Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, Vijayakuamr Dr. K. , Kathirvel Mr. P. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of EIE, Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, Karpagam Ms. V. ,   Assistant Professor(SS), Department of EIE, Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu
Published: October 2019

In this article, an adaptive PID controller design is proposes for the nonlinear conical tank process. The modeling of the proposed tank process is obtained from local linear modeling technique. Totally five local linear regions are identified and formed to get nonlinear model of the process. The PID controller is designed for each linear model and combined together to get the adaptive PID controller. The identified adaptive PID is presented to the conical system and the measured results are verified with local PID controllers to show the effectiveness of the proposed one. From the measured results, it is verified that the overall performance of the Adaptive PID controller is significantly better than local PID.
RGA Based Decoupler Design for a Coupled Tank MIMO Process
Authors:   Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mannampandal, India, Ravikumar Mr.C. , Sivakumar Dr.D. ,   Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this paper is to develop the Relative Gain Array (RGA) based Decoupler design with PI Controller for a MIMO Process. The contrsoller thus developed is implemented on Laboratory interacting coupled tank process through simulation. This can be regarded as the relevant process control in petrol and chemical industries. These industries involve controlling the liquid level and the flow rate in the presence of nonlinearity and disturbance which justifies the use of PI Controller with Decoupler scheme. For this purpose, mathematical models are obtained for each of the input-output combinations using white box approach and the respective controllers are developed. A detailed analysis on the performance of the chosen process with these controllers is carried out. Simulation studies reveal the effectiveness of proposed controller for MIMO process that exhibits nonlinear behaviour.