bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some scale insects and fungi infesting mango trees in Ismailia, Egypt
Authors: Hashem Mohamed Hassan
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present work was to largely identify the scale insects and fungi living on mango leaves in order to find out from their biology whether there is a possible relationship between the two groups of organisms so that specific recommendations for their control can be made. A white hard scale insect Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead (Diaspididae) and a green soft scale insect Kilifia acuminata Signoret (Coccidae) as well as four saprotrophic fungi belonging to the genera Alternaria Nees: Fr., Cladosporium Link., Helminthosporium Link ex Fr. and Stemphylium Wallr., were detected based on their morphological features in accordance with the identification keys and descriptions of scale insects and fungi. The infestation of mango leaves with the saprotrophic fungi was interpreted as a secondary infection due to the primary infection with the scale insects as honeydew producers on which the fungal spores develop and reproduce. Therefore, it is recommended to control the scale insects at an infection rate of 10% or more by means of which the application of fungicides could be dispensed. Furthermore, it cannot be ruled out that the climatic changes (e. g. fluctuating temperatures, increased relative humidities and greenhouse gases) as well as the increasing use of pesticides with their associated changes in the build-up of resistance, entomological and fungal biodiversities and in the balance sheets to the natural enemies are of greater importance as to provide a possible explanation for the seasonal fluctuations in the qualitative and quantitative mango crop failures.
Effect of simulation-based teaching on nursing skill performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Asegid Agezegn , Assefa Nega
Published: September 2021

Objective

To summarize and produce aggregated evidence on the effect of simulation-based teaching on skill performance in the nursing profession. Simulation is an active learning strategy involving the use of various resources to assimilate the real situation. It enables learners to improve their skills and knowledge in a coordinated environment.

Methods

Systematic literature search of original research articles was carried out through Google Scholar, Medline, and Cochrane Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases. Studies conducted on simulation-based teaching and skill performance among nursing students or clinical nursing staff from 2010 to 2019, and published in the English language, were included in this study. Methodological quality was assessed by Joanna Briggs Institute, and the risk of bias was also assessed by Cochrane risk of bias and the risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized studies (ROBINS-I) checklists.

Results

Initially, 638 titles were obtained from 3 sources, and 24 original studies with 2209 study participants were taken for the final analysis. Of the total studies, 14 (58.3%) used single group prep post design, 7 (29.1%) used high fidelity simulator (HFS), and 7 (29.1%) used a virtual simulator (VS). Twenty (83.3%) studies reported improved skill performance following simulation-based teaching. Simulation-based teaching improves skill performance among types of groups (single or double), study regions, high fidelity (HF), low fidelity (LF), and standard patient (SP) users. But the effect over virtual and medium fidelity simulators was not statistically significant. Overall, simulation-based teaching improves the skill performance score among the experimental group (d = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.69–1.33], Z = 6.18, P < 0.01, 93.9%). Significant heterogeneity and publication bias were observed during the pooled analysis.

Conclusions

Simulation did improve skill performance among the intervention groups, but the conclusion is uncertain due to the significant heterogeneity. The large extent of difference among original research has necessitated the development of well-defined assessment methods for skills and standardized simulation set-up for proper assessment of their effects.
Nurses’ views of fundamental relational skills used in clinical practice: a cross-sectional pilot study
Authors: Timmins Fiona , de Vries Jan M. A. , Muldowney Yvonne , Mc Cabe Catherine , Whelan Jacqueline , Buckley Sinéad , McCarthy Sandra
Published: September 2021

Objective

Effective communication skills are one of the core competencies of nursing curricula internationally. Nurses are generally regarded as proficient. Despite our complete trust in the profession, deficiencies and gaps exist. However, it is not clear to which extent nurses use key communication skills in practice, and whether or not confident in using these skills compounds environmental issues that occur. This study explored nurse's confidence and application of relational skills competencies in nursing practice.

Methods

A 13-item online survey was used to collect data.

Results

Being self-aware on key areas where there was more uncertainty. Nurses also lacked confidence in exploring the impact of their personal feelings and values on their interactions. Nurses were also less confident on responding appropriately to instances of unsafe or unprofessional practice and using information and communication systems and technology.

Conclusions

Given the potential impact of poor relational skills on quality client care, an increased emphasis on caring and compassion, and the ever-expanding use of communication technologies, there is a need to explore the need for reflective practice to enhance continuous professional development for nurses to enhance their relational skills.
Sleep deprivation and associated factors among students of the Institute of Health in Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Negussie Bayisa Bereka , Emeria Mamo Solomon , Reta Ebrahim Yimam , Shiferaw Bisrat Zeleke
Published: September 2021

Objective

Despite getting sufficient sleep being one of the most important things that we can do to keep our body and mind healthy, sleep deprivation has become a major public health concern. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sleep deprivation and its associated factors among students of the Institute of Health in Jimma University.

Methods

An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 10 to April 24 in 2019. Data were collected from 365 randomly selected participants and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS; version 23). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with sleep deprivation. The level of significance was declared at a P-value of <0.05.

Results

A total of 365 participants participated, with a response rate of 97.6%. The study findings showed that 60.8% of students had sleep deprivation and 68.2% had sleep latency. Health problems (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.91 [95% confidence interval {CI} = 1.01–3.58]), alcohol consumption [AOR = 0.42 (95% CI = 0.2–0.89)], cigarette smoking [AOR = 0.31 (95% CI = 0.09–0.93)], khat chewing [AOR = 0.47 (95% CI = 0.12–0.82)], use of an electronic device before bedtime [AOR = 5.26 (95% CI = 1.78–15.52)], and cumulative grade point average (CGPA) [AOR = 0.48 (95% CI = 0.27–0.83)] were significantly associated with sleep deprivation.

Conclusions

Sleep deprivation was common in the study area. This is mainly due to health problems, substance utilization, long-time use of an electronic device, and low CGPA. Therefore, a strategy and system should be established to limit substance use, enhance proper use of electronic devices, and create awareness on the impact of nonoptimal sleep.
Criteria for distance learning at the time of Coronavirus
Authors: Gottardo Ezio Del , De Martino Delio
Published: September 2021

The Coronavirus pandemic, forcing all schools and universities to exclusively activate distance learning (DL), has triggered an unprecedented innovative process. E-learning had remained a niche resource for a few innovators, experts and enthusiasts; but, with the forced DL due to Covid-19, teachers of all levels had to engage in a new form of teaching and in a new didactic paradigm. In this scenario, some criteria can be usefully identified – transmediality, interactivity, active learning and enhancement of experience – capable of guiding the didactic action and directing teachers towards a larger and more effective online teaching. These criteria, tested in an exceptional health situation, can be useful even beyond the emergency phase in view of a radical didactic renewal, even in classes taken live.
Conceptual Perspectives on State Fragility
Authors: Elagin D. P.
Published: September 2021

The article explores scientific discourse on the phenomenon of state fragility and reviews contemporary research that aims to uncover what factors account for the emergence of states that are vulnerable to risks and crises and lack the capacity to deliver a response on their own. In order to achieve this goal, the author analyzes the evolution of the state fragility concept and reviews the literature on its causes. The article finds significant advancement in scientific thought about fragile states, acknowledg ing their continuous and multi-dimensional nature (the 'ALC' and 'OECD' approaches). However, these approaches tend to view fragile states as a deviation from the Europe an nation-state model and focus more on the attributes of fragility (inability to perform core functions of the state or lacking the capacity to cope with risks and crises) while failing to produce a precise explanation for its causes. Hence, there is a need to analyze the process of fragile states formation and its consequences, i.e., to look at the macrohistorical dimension of state fragility. A better understanding of the historical context of state fragility and stricter identification criteria for the subgroup of severely and chronically fragile states allows identifying some structural explanatory factors such as rigidity of pre-independence colonial state borders, heterogeneity of population, and preferences that constraints collective action and small economic size. The literature review presented in the article finds that fragile states often have an insufficient tax base to guarantee the efficient provision of public goods. There are also agency factors that contribute to increased state fragility. This review also finds that imperfect political institutions may produce kleptocratic political regimes detached from the population's interests and irresponsive to them. Consequently, they are likely to deny or limit access to public goods for some population groups. A combination of these factors is likely to create weak and fragile states, with the extent of fragility being context-specific. Recognizing the impact of the factors discussed in the article may help produce better policy responses to various development problems that plague fragile states.
Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
Authors: Silaeva V. A.
Published: September 2021

Even though IR literature has accumulated a large amount of empirical data and knowledge in sanctions policy effectiveness, this problem remains contested: IR has failed yet to reach a consensus and elaborate the sanctions theory. The article reviews the variety of approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the sanctions policy and explains why researchers have come to conflicting and mutually exclusive conclusions about the impact of various factors and conditions on the outcome of sanctions pressure. It argues that the disagreement is primarily rooted in different approaches to conceptualizing basic concepts – “sanctions” and “effectiveness”. This disagreement results in coding the same cases as successful and unsuccessful and presents an obstacle to obtaining similar results using statistical analysis. The main demarcation line goes between the realist and liberal understandings of sanctions as a foreign policy tool. This is reflected in the ongoing disputes between those who adhere to the idea of inflicting severe economic damage on the target country and supporters of targeted sanctions; between those who promote multilateral sanctions as capable of causing economic effects, or try to identify weaknesses of ad hoc coalitions, or see the only way to get the effect of sanctions in support from international organizations; between those who focus their research on the target country and those who are interested in pressure on the allies.
Корейцы Узбекистана в поисках новой идентичности в Республике Корея
Authors:   Дмитриева М. О., Троякова Т. Г.
Published: September 2021

Активизация процессов миграции этнических корейцев из Республики Узбекистан в Республику Корея оказывает влияние на формирование их новой идентичности. Её конструирование происходит на разных уровнях, что отражается в различных этнонимах от корё сарам до корёинов. Примечательно, что согласно законодательству РК с августа 2019 г. всех этнических корейцев решено считать корейцами – тонпхо (동포). В данной статье утверждается, что консолидация по признаку гражданства и принадлежности к одной этнической группе – выходцев из Узбекистана – находится в стадии развития.
МОВНИЙ ОБРАЗ ЗЕМЛІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ РОМАНУ-ПАНОРАМИ М. МАТІОС «БУКОВА ЗЕМЛЯ»)
Authors: ОГАР Анна
Published: September 2021

У статті проаналізов ано мовний образ землі у творі М. Матіос «Букова Земля». З’ясовано, що особливістю цього образу є його широкоаспектність, всеохопність. Земля охоплює все, що на ній відбувається. Образ землі особливий ще й тим, що авторка опускає багато елементів з традиційного семантичного наповнення лексеми-вербалізатора, натомість актуалізує нові смисли, такі, як богообраність, землецентричність, людинозорієнтованість. Найяскравіше землю характеризує діяльність на ній людини, на яку та теж впливає. Беззаперечно, ключовим в образі є й компонент краса, однак образ землі – це симбіоз матеріального й духовного, конкретного й абстрактного, низького й високого.
SIGNS OF CREATION BY THE PRO-UKRAINIAN ETHNOS OF THE CHORONYMS KARPATY, BESSARABIA, BUKOVINA, HALICHINA, HUTSULSCHINA IN THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE AGE
Authors: OSETSKY Yosyp
Published: September 2021

The article reveals information obtained on the basis of language philosophy, synergetic approach and systematic analysis of linguistic and extralinguistic factors of Indo-European word formation by large prehistoric proto-Ukrainian communities of their own names, inherited in Ukrainian as horonyms Bessarabia, Bukovina, Halychyna (Galicia), Hutsulschyna, (Hutsulia), Carpaty (Carpathians).
ГУЦУЛЬСЬКА МОВНА КАРТИНА СВІТУ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ МОВИ
Authors: ҐРЕЩУК Василь , ҐРЕЩУК Валентина
Published: September 2021

У статті проаналізовано словник «Гуцульська діалектна лексика та фраземіка в українській художній мові» як джерело моделювання гуцульської мовної картини світу в українській художній літературі. Основні положення статті ґрунтуються на тому, що засадничими компонентами мовної картини світу є слова як номінативні одиниці. У кожній національній мові означування (найменування) елементів концептуальної картини світу здійснюється передовсім за допомогою номінативних одиниць. Крім поняття загальнонаціональної мовної картини світу, існують регіональні мовні картини світу, лінгвальним підґрунтям яких є місцеві діалекти. Специфіка регіонально-мовної картини світу визначається діалектними мовними формами, оскільки вони називають реалії позамовної дійсності, для яких не знадобилось найменувань у загальнонаціональній мові поза діалектним ареалом. Каркас гуцульської мовної картини світу в її художній версії становлять ключові діалектизми в межах окремих тематичних пластів лексики, лексикографічно опрацьованих у згадуваному словнику. Лексичні елементи мовної картини світу в українській художній мові охоплюють найрізноманітніші сфери буття й життєдіяльності гуцулів: побут, виробничу сферу, матеріальну й духовну, культуру, вірування, демонологію, природу тощо. У словнику опрацьовано й стійкі словосполучення – фраземи, паремії, прокляття тощо, які суттєво доповнюють і збагачують художню версію гуцульської мовної картини світу. Словник в цілому подає обширну інформацію в семантичних характеристиках діалектних номінативних одиниць та в контексті їх використання у літературних текстах і в образно-стилістичних ремаркуваннях, яка дає змогу змоделювати гуцульську мовну картину світу крізь призму української художньої мови.
ІНТЕР’ЄКТИВИ В МОВНІЙ КАРТИНІ СВІТУ ПОЕТА ПЕТРА КАРМАНСЬКОГО: СКЛАД, СЕМАНТИКА, ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ
Authors: ФЕДУРКО Марія , ФЕДУРКО Оксана
Published: September 2021

У статті йдеться про вигуки й звуконаслідувальні слова як складники індивідуальної картини світу поета Петра Карманського. Розкрито поняття національно-мовної картини світу, визначено її стосунок до концептуальної, індивідуальної та художньої картин світу. Показано, що в поетичному лексиконі Карманського представлені різні семантичні розряди інтер’єктивів і що їхні репрезентанти корелюють із загальним настроєм творів поета, особливостями його світобачення, світорозуміння й світовідчуття, цінностями його душі. Зазначено склад і специфіку вживання автором одиниць цього лексико-граматичного класу.
АNTI-URBAN TOPOS OF DROHOBYCH OF NOVEL BY STANISLAW MṺLLER «HENRYK FLIS»
Authors: YAVORSKA Oksana
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the Drohobych topos of the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries in the novel by Stanislav Müller «Henryk Flis». It has been revealed a good few of allusions to specifi c individuals, owners of the oilfi elds, participants in legal trials and representatives of the provincial urban elite, to specifi c streets, individual buildings, and iconic loci for each social stratum of town dwellers. It has been proved that anti-urban topos of Drohobych was created on account of its external and internal spatial localization and unattractive picture of urban life in all aspects due to a detailed description of the main elements of building, social and transport infrastructure, elements of the urban landscape, depicting the private and public life of its inhabitants.
СУЧАСНІ АКЦЕНТНІ ТИПИ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГОВІРКАХ ЯК РЕФЛЕКСИ ПРАСЛОВ’ЯНСЬКИХ АКЦЕНТНИХ ПАРАДИГМ
Authors: Кобиринка Галина
Published: September 2021

Статтю присвячено аналізові наголошування якісних прикметників, які диференціюють український діалектний обшир. Про це яскраво свідчать карти Атласу української мови, на яких відображено діалектні особливості наголошування прикметників. Постає питання генези акцентуаційних типів, виявлених в українських говірках, а також напрямів змін наголосу: із кореня на префікс, суфікс, флексію чи навпаки. Підкреслено доцільність не тільки виявити, а й пояснити функціонування сучасних акцентних типів. Докладний аналіз наголошування прикметників здійснено на ґрунті діалектних текстів як цілості, які представлені в збірниках діалектних текстів, зокрема і в хрестоматії діалектних текстів – Говори української мови. Збірник текстів (Тексти), у яких репрезентовано південно-східні, південно-західні, північні, а також дескриптивні праці. Для зʼясування історії виникнення акцентних типів використано праці з історичної акцентології, зокрема Л.А. Булаховського, З.М. Веселовської, В.Г. Скляренка, В.М. Ілліча-Світича та ін. Унаслідок проведеного дослідження визначено сучасні акцентні типи й проаналізовано їх як рефлекси пізньопраслов’янських акцентних парадигм. На підставі проведеного аналізу зроблено висновок про те, що якісні прикметники в українських говірках зберігають і давнє місце наголосу, і набули нового типу наголошування. Чинниками, які впливали на наголошування прикметників, є: утрати колишніх інтонаційних і часокількісних відношень; зміна інтонацій (спадний наголос у нечленній формі переходив на висхідний – кореневий – у членній формі); змішування двох типів наголосу при утворенні членних форм прикметників від нечленних; зокрема, коли членні і нечленні форми прикметників мають різний наголос. При утворенні членних форм прикметників від нечленних відбувалася не тільки зміна структури слова, а й зміна інтонацій: спадний наголос у нечленній формі перетворювався у членній формі прикметників на висхідний – кореневий. Підкреслено, що в запропонованій студії представлено лише фрагмент вивчення функціонування в українських говірках сучасних акцентних типів як рефлексів прасловʼянських парадигм прикметників. Саме тому досліджувати процеси, явища наголошування прикметників, які і диференціюють й інтегрують український діалектний простір залишається перспективним.
Pengaruh Temperatur dan Kelembaban Terhadap Produktivitas Tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi di Kabupaten Jember
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Haniati Putri Resti , Harlianingtyas Irma ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Supriyadi  ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: September 2021

Pada setiap tahun akan terjadi variasi temperatur dan kelembaban udara yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman tembakau. Komoditi tanaman tembakau termasuk dalam tanaman yang sensitif terhadap perubahan iklim. Dampak perubahan yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tanaman hingga gagal panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui karakteristik temperatur dan kelembaban terhadap produktivitas tanaman tembakau kasturi di Kabupaten Jember. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jember kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji korelasi temperatur dengan produktivitas tembakau kasturi di Kabupaten Jember diperoleh korelasi temperatur dengan produktivitas sebesar r = 0,146 yang menunjukkan bahwa antara temperatur dan produktivitas tembakau memiliki keeratan hubungan yang sangat lemah. Sedangkan hasil korelasi antara kelembaban dengan produktivitas tembakau di Kabupaten Jember menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara kelembaban dengan produktivitas sebesar negatif 0,351. Besaran korelasi menunjukkan hubungan perubahan kelembaban dengan produktivitas berada pada kategori rendah. Nilai korelasi negatif menunjukkan pola hubungan yang berlawanan arah, sedangkan nilai korelasi positif pada hubungan temperatur dan produktivitas menunjukkan hubungan searah. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier berganda didapatkan R2 sebesar 0,225 menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengaruh variabel temperatur dan kelembaban terhadap produktivitas tembakau sebesar 22,5% sedangkan sisanya 77,5 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat di dalam model regresi linier.
Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis Media dan ZPT Terhadap Aklimatisasi Anggrek Vanda (Vanda sp.)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Nuzullah Annisa Firdausy , Firgiyanto Refa ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: September 2021

Anggrek dapat dibudidayakan secara vegetatif maupun generatif. Teknik kultur jaringan merupakan salah satu perbanyakan secara generatif. Tanaman hasil kultur jaringan merupakan tanaman yang masih rentan terhadap lingkungan in-vivo. Penyesuaian tanaman yang tidak tepat akan menurunkan tingkat keberhasilan proses aklimatisasi. Penggunaan media merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan tahap aklimatisasi. Aplikasi ZPT bertujuan untuk mendukung tingkat keberhasilan aklimatisasi dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek vanda yang lambat. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hasil terbaik pengaplikasian media tanam, pengaplikasian ZPT serta interaksi pada aklimatisasi anggrek. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, terdiri dari dua faktor. Tiap faktok terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, tiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 tanaman, menghasilkan 9 kombinasi perlakuam media tanam dan ZPT yaitu, M1Z1: (media cocopeat+ bawang merah) , M1Z2: (media cocopeat+tauge), M1Z3: (media cocopeat+air kelapa), M2Z1 (media pakis+ bawang mera), M2Z2 (media pakis+ tauge), M2Z3 (media pakis+ air kelapa), M3Z1 (media moss + bawang merah), M3Z2 (media moss+ tauge), M3Z3 (media moss+ air kelapa). Hasil uji DMRT 5 % menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian jenis media cocopeat (M1) menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada parameter presentase hidup, penambahan tinggi tanaman minggu ke-3, bobot basah, bobot kering, kadar air dan volume akar. Faktor tunggal jenis ZPT bawang merah (Z1) menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata hanya pada parameter bobot basah. Media cocopeat dan ZPT bawang merah (M1Z1) menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh nyata pada parameter penambahan diameter batang 9 MST dan bobot basah.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung (Zea mays L.) Dalam Sistem Tumpangsari dengan Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Semusim
Authors:   Universitas Papua, Prabawardani Saraswati , Puadi Leonora ,   Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Propinsi Papua Barat, Noya Alce Ilona ,   Universitas Papua, Sutiharni  ,   Universitas Papua, Syaranamual Siska ,   Universitas Papua
Published: September 2021

Dalam upaya meningkatkan produktifitas, tanaman jagung sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam pola tanam tumpangsari. Selain untuk meningkatkan produksi, pola tumpangsari dipertimbangkan sebagai metode budidaya yang ramah lingkungan dan umum dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat petani di Papua. Pengujian tumpangsari jagung dengan tanaman sela dari beberapa jenis tanaman semusim lainnya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung yang ditumpangsari dengan jenis-jenis tanaman semusim lainnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan dan Laboratorium Agroklimat Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Papua pada tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 8 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kombinasi tumpangsari jagung dengan beberapa jenis tanaman lainnya, yaitu : Monokultur jagung (kontrol), tumpangsai jagung+bayam, jagung+keladi, jagung+buncis, jagung+ubijalar, jagung+kacang tanah, jagung+bawang merah, dan jagung+kangkung. Variabel pengamatan terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat brangkasan tanaman, panjang, diameter dan berat tongkol. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dengan taraf kepercayaan 95 %, dan apabila hasilnya berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) α = 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistim budidaya tunggal jagung menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang tertinggi, namun pada komponen hasil menunjukkan rata-rata bobot tongkol per tanaman terendah. Pada komponen hasil (rata-rata panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan berat tongkol per tanaman) menunjukkan tumpangsari jagung+kangkung menghasilkan berat tongkol jagung per tanaman tertinggi, diikuti oleh jagung+ubijalar, jagung+bayam dan jagung+bawang merah dan jagung+kacang tanah, walaupun secara statistic tidak berbeda nyata.
Pemetaan Kesehatan Tanaman Jeruk Dengan Metode Supervised Classification Berdasarkan Hasil Citra Drone
Authors:   Balai Penelitian Jeruk dan Buah Subtropika, Fanshuri Buyung Al , Yunimar  ,   Balai Penelitian Jeruk dan Buah Subtropika
Published: September 2021

Luas tanaman jeruk dilaporkan mengalami penurunan di beberapa daerah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya serangan penyakit dan kurangnya perawatan. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) hanya menyediakan data luasan produksi saja sehingga informasi tentang luasan tanaman yang sakit belum ada. Pemantauan kondisi tanaman dapat menggunakan penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode penginderaan jauh dengan drone untuk mendeteksi kesehatan tanaman jeruk. Lokasi percobaan dilakukan di Banyuwangi dengan menggunakan drone phantom 4 dengan kamera RGB. Hasil foto dianalisa menggunakan software agisoft photoscan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: align photos, build dense cloud, build digital elevation model, build orthomosaic dan export geotiff. Ratusan foto akan menjadi satu kesatuan gambar dengan proses tersebut. Hasil proses gambar tersebut kemudian di analisa di software QGIS dengan metode Supervised Classification. Percobaan dilakukan pada tanaman muda dan dewasa. Dengan metode tersebut klasifikasi kesehatan tanaman jeruk dewasa dapat dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu : sehat, sakit dan mati. Hasil ini kemungkinan bias lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada tanaman muda.
Analisis Regresi Karakter Kuantitatif Tongkol Terhadap Produksi Benih Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Sari Nur Laila , Rahayu Sri ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: September 2021

Upaya peningkatan produksi benih jagung manis dilakukan dengan berbagai cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan benih nasional secara mandiri. Output terbesar yang diharapkan dari budidaya jagung manis adalah benih yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan karakter tongkol tanaman. Kondisi lingkungan dan teknik budidaya yang tepat dapat membuat tanaman mengekspresikan karakter fenotip secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakter kuantitatif tongkol jagung manis terhadpa produksi benih melalui uji regresi secara linier. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 sampai Februari 2021 di lahan Research and Development PT. Wira Agro Nusantara Sejahtera Kediri. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan analisis regresi secara linier pada Microsoft excel. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa karakter berat tongkol dan jumlah biji per tongkol terhadap berat benih per tongkol memiliki nilai regresi sebesar 0,5. Sedangkan karakter diameter tongkol memiliki nilai regresi sebesar 0,8 terhadap berat benih per tongkol dan panjang tongkol memiliki nilai regresi sebesar 0,8 terhadap jumlah benih per tongkol yang berkorelasi positif dengan produksi benih.
Peran PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dalam Meningkatkan Viabilitas Benih Rosella (Hibicus sabdariffa L.)
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Amilia  , Jumar  ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Heiriyani Tuti ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Published: September 2021

Rosella merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) adalah tanaman asli dari daerah yang terbentang mulai India hingga Malaysia, termasuk Indonesia. Namun di Indonesia pada kenyataannya pembudidayaan rosella merah masih terpusat di daerah-daerah tertentu seperti di pulau Jawa. Di Kalimantan Selatan, rosella mulai dikembangkan yaitu di desa Maburai Kabupaten Tabalong (laporan KKN, 2018). Mengingat manfaat rosella yang sangat baik bagi kesehatan yaitu kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi dari bunga rosella yang bisa menangkal radikal bebas dan menetralisir racun yang ada di jaringan dan sel-sel tubuh, juga menjaga kesehatan organ hati serta melawan bakteri yang masuk kedalam tubuh. Sehingga bunga rosella mulai dikembangkan untuk dijadikan produk minuman berupa sirup rosella. Untuk mendapatkan benih yang baik, daya berkecambah dan potensi tumbuh yang tinggi diperlukan teknologi perlakuan untuk menigkatkan viabilitas benih seragam dan bermutu. Penggunaan mikroorganisme rhizobakteri atau dikenal sebagai PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dapat memberikan daya kecambah dan percepatan tumbuh rosella. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi perendaman dengan konsentrasi PGPR yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan viabilias yang terbaik. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi PGPR yang terdiri dari KNO3 20 g.l-1 (k0), PGPR 5 ml.l-1 (k1), PGPR 10 ml.l-1 (k2) dan PGPR 15 ml.l-1 (k3). Faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman yaitu 8 jam (l1), 12 jam (l2) serta 24 jam (l3), perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PGPR dan perendaman terbaik dalam meningkatkan viabiltas benih rosella adalah pada perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR 5 ml dengan lama perendaman 8 jam (k1l1) dimana menghasilkan potensi tumbuh maksimum sebesar 85,33%.
Respon Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Terhadap Asal Benih dan Berbagai Perlakuan Pematahan Dormansi
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hawari  , Pujiasmanto Bambang ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Triharyanto Eddy ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: September 2021

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan leguminosae yang memiliki berbagai potensi farmakologis, namun tumbuhan ini belum dibudidayakan secara luas dan sebagian besar pemanenannya masih berasal dari alam. Perbanyakan bunga telang menggunakan biji memiliki masa dormansi, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk pematahan dormansi benih bunga telang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhasal benih dan berbagai perlakuan pematahan dormansi terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bunga telang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di screen house Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret pada bulan April - Mei 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAK faktorial yang terdiri dari faktor pertama asal benih (K) yaitu asal benih dari dataran rendah (K1) dan dataran tinggi (K2), faktor kedua perlakuan (P) yaitu perlakuan kontrol (P1), suhu perendaman 45° C (P2) dan larutan GA3 konsentrasi 30 ppm (P3). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara asal benih dengan perlakuan pematahan dormansi. Perlakuan asal benih memberikan nilai tertinggi pada parameter kecepatan tumbuh (22,01 %/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (79,17 %), jumlah daun umur 1 MST (2,17 helai), 2 MST (9,42 helai), 3 MST (21,83 helai), 4 MST (44,33 helai) dan 5 MST (81,50 helai). Sedangkan perlakuan dengan larutan GA3 konsentrasi 30 ppm (P3) memberikan nilai tertinggi pada parameter daya berkecambah (100%) dan tinggi tanaman umur 2 MST (19,77 cm).
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Benih 14 Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L. Var Aggregatum) di Dataran Tinggi Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors:   Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Waluyo Nurmalita , Pinilih Joko ,   Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Sulastrini Ineu ,   Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Edisaputra Eli Korlina ,   Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran
Published: September 2021

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas utama di Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai bumbu masak dan obat, sehingga ketersediaannya sepanjang tahun sangat penting untuk mencukupi kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi benih 14 varietas bawang merah di dataran tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah di KP. Margahayu Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) Lembang (1.250 m dpl) dari bulan Agustus s.d. Oktober 2020. Materi yang digunakan berupa 14 varietas bawang merah dari Badan Penelitian dan pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan), yaitu: Sembrani, Maja Cipanas, Bima Brebes, Kuning, Trisula, Mentes, Kramat 1, Violetta 1 Agrihorti, Violetta 2 Agrihorti, Violetta 3 Agrihorti, Ambassador 1 Agrihorti, Ambassador 2 Agrihorti, Ambassador 3 Agrihorti, dan Ambassador 4 Agrihorti. Pertumbuhan 14 varietas bawang merah selama penanaman cukup baik. Ambassador 3 Agrihorti menunjukkan tinggi tanaman dan panjang daun tertinggi dibanding varietas lainnya, yaitu masing-masing 41,80 cm dan 34,72 cm. Berat benih per rumpun berkisar antara 31,00-64,61 gram. Violetta 2 Agrihorti menunjukkan jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat basah per rumpun, berat kering eskip umbi per rumpun, dan berat benih per rumpun tertinggi dibanding varietas lainnya, yaitu masing-masing 9,70 umbi; 144,53 gram, 85,69 gram dan 31,59 gram. Sedangkan berat benih per plot tertinggi terdapat pada varietas Sembrani. Pertumbuhan dan produksi benih bawang merah dipengaruhi oleh varietas.
Identifikasi Gulma di Lahan Pertanian Hortikultura Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah Kalimantan Utara
Authors:   Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Murtilaksono Aditya , Adiwena M ,   Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Santoso Dwi ,   Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Rahim Abdul ,   Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Hasanah Fatiatul ,   Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Published: September 2021

Gulma merupakan tumbuhan pengganggu yang menyebabkan kerugian dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman, untuk mengetahui jenis spesies gulma maka dilakukan identifikasi gulma. Identifikasi dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis spesies gulma yang tumbuh dan jenis spesies gulma yang dominan tumbuh pada lahan budidaya tanaman hortikultura di Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November tahun 2020, di lahan budidaya tanaman hortikultura di Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode acak menggunakan metode petak kuadrat dengan ukuran 1 x 1 m sebanyak 50 sampel. Sebelum melakukan identifikasi gulma, hal yang perlu dilakukan yaitu melakukan survey pendahuluan ke setiap kelurahan dan ketua kelompok tani untuk mendukung hasil identifikasi gulma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 golongan gulma yaitu berdaun lebar sebanyak 22 jenis spesies, rerumputan sebanyak 7 jenis spesies dan teki-tekian sebanyak 3 jenis spesies. Gulma yang dominan dengan nilai Summed Dominance Ratio tertinggi yaitu Eleusin indica sebesar 17,25% yang termasuk gulma rumput
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ІНСТИТУТІВ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА ЩОДО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ТА МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Olifirenko Liliia , Rudiak Maryna
Published: September 2021

The authors of the article analyze the synthesis of the labour market, employment, migration processes, and their institutional regulation from the perspective of the development of civil society institutions by the usefulness of using their resource potential in overcoming negative phenomena in this area. Since migration processes are communication, which it's accompanied by economic, social, cultural and informative motivation, which it's reflected in the economic development of donor-countries and recipient-countries, is required using of appropriate research methods. The criteria's of structural changes in the labour market, employment, migration processes are discussed in the article. There are compared with the degree of development of civil society institutions as subjects of legal relations, which independently, without burdensome expenses for budgets, unlike other organizations, or in partnership with governance authorities and local self-government are able to provide advisory, social and other socially important services. Considering the resource potential of civil society institutions, the authors note that due to the complexity and diversity of migration processes and their latency, the economic development of Ukraine should be considered in the intensification aspects of migration, which requires coordination of the activities of all governments' and public' structures focusing on their solution.
СПІВПРАЦЯ «УНІВЕРСИТЕТ – БІЗНЕС»: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Verbytska Anna , Kholiavko Nataliia
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of a survey of business entities on the current state and prospects of cooperation with higher education institutions. The survey was conducted among the partners of Chernihiv National University of Technology (in particular during business forums and vacancy fairs). The key areas of “university-business” cooperation and the main criteria of such interaction have been identified. According to the survey results, the problems in cooperation of stakeholders with universities were revealed. Based on the analysis of respondents' answers, tactical measures to intensify the partnership between higher education institutions and business have been identified. The obtained results made the basis for the formation of economic and pedagogical blocks of the integrated model of competitive higher education. The authors come to the conclusion about the necessity of deepening research of synchronizing the stakeholder’ interests within the Quadruple Helix model (government - business - higher education – civil society).
СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ГНУЧКИХ МЕТОДОЛОГІЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: Povna Svitlana
Published: September 2021

The article explores the features of flexible management methodologies, among which Kaizen and Agile are highlighted. These methodologies are designed to work in changing market conditions and customer requirements. It is noted that all these methodologies are focused on the evolutionary development of organizations, thus gradual improvements that ultimately maintain the competitiveness of organizations at a high level. The components of Kaizen and Agile are highlighted and their basic principles are compared. It is noted that Kaizen has become the source for some Agile techniques. An analysis of the implementation of the Agile methodology in the world was carried out, which showed the spread of its influence in the global world. The advantages of adopting Agile that companies implemented flexible technology receive are primarily the ability to manage changing priorities, the visibility of the project, aligning business with IT, and team morale. However, there are many problems with the implementation of this methodology; one of the main is the organizational culture that does not contribute to change and communication. However, some Agile methods, such as Scrum, have fairly clear implementation rules that must be introduced in their entirety, and they must be fully followed. The problems of Scrum introduction are mainly connected with insufficient adherence to the Scrum process, which eliminates its advantages. The Agile methodology helps organizations grow larger than the critical size for such organizations.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КЛАСТЕРА
Authors: Samiilenko Halyna
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the cluster as an institutional phenomenon: its nature and nature are clarified and the sequence of the study is developed. The scheme of the research is to find out and describe the properties and conditions of the formation and functioning of cluster structures, taking into account the achievements of various sciences in the institutional field, such as economics, sociology, psychology, etc. The cluster-specific institutions are described, their content and functions are described. From these positions, the structure of cluster entities is examined, their components are highlighted and the main directions of interaction are clarified. The main characteristics of the cluster are presented, their content is disclosed. Based on the research of cluster structures from institutional positions, the innovative and institutional advantages of their functioning
DA PANDEMIA SOBRE DOMINÂNCIA FINANCEIRA
Authors: Cunha Joaci De S. , Borges Ângela
Published: September 2021

O primeiro quadrimestre de 2021 passou, avançamos aceleradamente sobre o segundo e, finalmente, publicamos a edição de número 252 dos Cadernos do Ceas, cuja produção também é afetada por esses tempos difíceis, sombrios. Muito absurdos e tragédias vivemos nesse período pandêmico em continuidade. Mas, nada como perceber que dezenas, talvez centenas, de milhares de mortos por covid-19 teriam sido evitadas, caso tivéssemos uma liderança política coletiva responsável e comprometida com a vida e não com a necropolítica com tons de política estatal suicidária. Eis o que nos adverte o Centro de Estudos e Ação Social - Ceas, em seu documento, intitulado Análise de conjuntura em atos: a crise brasileira em contexto viral. Trata-se de uma abordagem geral da crise econômica, social e político-sanitária vivida pelos brasileiros como verdadeira tragédia, que, em junho, havia ceifado a vida de mais de meio milhão dos nossos.

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) in Tuberculosis patients
Authors: Akash S Wallepure  , Salin Sebastian  , Sradha S Thomas  , Nishant Khatiwada  , Divya Mol E C  , Vivekanand Kumbar
Published: September 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious airborne disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs. TB is a significant and major public health emergency globally. According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2020, 10 million people developed TB disease in the year 2019. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice in TB patients. The study also reveals the association between KAP and the demographics of the subjects. An observational study was employed to collect data from a total of 71 subjects. Both quantitative and qualitative statistical analysis were adopted. From the findings, the mean age of the study population was 45.5 ± 13.96 years. Over 15.50% of subjects appeared to have adequate knowledge, 87.33% of subjects had a fair attitude, and around 58% of subjects were reported to have good practices towards TB. A weak positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (p = 0.051), weak positive correlation between knowledge and practice (p = 0.138) whereas, a significant and moderately positive correlation between attitude and practice (p = 0.002) was observed. The mean knowledge scores of graduates and post-graduates were higher in comparison with other study subjects. The study findings showed that the majority of subjects had several misconceptions about TB and hence prioritized interventions and more awareness programs at the root levels are needed to aid TB control and eradication.
Excellence In Business Practices In 21 st Century
Authors: P Subramanyam
Published: September 2021

It is a matter of immense pleasure that Master of Business Administration department of Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Rajampet is conducting a Two-day National Conference On" EXCELLENCE IN BUSINESS PRACTICES IN 21st CENTURY”. In the present competitive world, the biggest challenges for business leaders of the next century are going to revolve around coming to understand fully how global business practices have evolved - based on advances in the use of technology as well as the ability to connect with others and to be contacted by others, almost anywhere and anytime.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Diversity In Medicinal Plants Of Sirumalai Hills, Eastern Ghats And Their Role In Melia Dubia Cav
Authors: S Santhoshkumar , N Nagarajan
Published: September 2021

The microbial World is the largest unexplored reservoir of biodiversity on earth. Interest in the exploration of microbial diversity has been promoted by the fact that a microbe performs numerous functions essential for the biosphere that include nutrient cycle and environmental detoxification. Notably, under natural circumstances, plants frequently interact with microbes,which directly arbitrate plant responses to environmental adversities. Some microbe-plant interactions lead to a mitigation of stress-related damages and improvement of plant tolerance to stressful conditions. As a crucial element of soils, microbes are an integral part of the agricultural ecosystem.
THE FIRST STEP INTO SOFT COMPUTING
Authors: K Dr NACHIMUTHU , M Dr DEEPAMALAR
Published: September 2021

THE FIRST STEP INTO SOFT COMPUTING
International Conference On Recent Innovations In Science,Engineering And Technology(ICRISET)
Authors: Dr Kannan , Prabhakar Prajith , J Ravikumar , V Yokesh
Published: September 2021

The conference aims to provide a virtual platform for students,researchers to bring out and share their innovative ideas in various fields of Science,Engineering and Technology