bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise econômica da produção de peixes nativos em piscicultura arrendada na microrregião do Alto Pantanal, estado do Mato Grosso.
Authors: Fernandes de Barros Adriana , Carla Carvalho Silva Ana , Gabriele dos Santos Nava Letícia , Franceschini Macedo Fernando
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to carry out zootechnical and economic planning in leased fish farming that produces pintado da Amazônia in 1.69 ha of water depth and tambatinga at 1.37 ha, in the Alto Pantanal microregion, in order to verify its economic viability. Zootechnical planning was carried out based on the production values previously obtained at the property. For economic planning was used methodology of Operational Cost and Total Cost of Production, being also determined adequate rental value, as well as simulation with possible scenarios of zootechnical indicators and their influence under economic indicators, which at the end of the analyses demonstrated economic viability in the rental conditions.
Café de Tabuleiro: perfil do comércio informal de café da manhã na cidade de São Paulo.
Authors: Luis Rodrigues Vegro Celso
Published: November 2022

The cycle of economic crisis that affected the Brazilian economy between 2014 and 2017 raised the unemployment rate to a level never observed in the recent period. This fact intensified the search for occupations in the informal market, catapulted that were by the so-called process of uberization of employment. This exploratory and non-probabilistic study sought to characterize, through face-toface interviews conducted application of objective questionnaires, the profile of breakfast vendors positioning their “tabuleiros” in public sales and their clients. Prior to the presentation of the results obtained, we sought to situate the dimension of street commerce by analyzing statistical data on employment and unemployment research The systematization of the results of the interviews conducted showed relevant aspects both about the characteristics of the entrepreneur and his business, measuring items such as quantity of coffee distributed and gross sales of the point of sale and difficulties of coexistence with supervision / policing. In his part, in the interview with random clients, it was found that in addition to the consumption habit, the need for social interaction prevails, reserving the time of breakfast to interact with other regulars, including lasting bonds of friendship.
Manejo preventivo e consequências econômicas dos incêndios nos seringais paulistas.
Authors: Cristine Piffer Gonçaslves Elaine , Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira Marli , Argentina Nunes de Mattos Maria , Júlio Vischi Filho Oswaldo , Lúcio Mello Martins Antonio , Alberto de Luca Carlos , Viani Caser Denise
Published: November 2022

In the years 2018, 2019 and 2020, several properties in the state of São Paulo had their rubber plantations devastated due to the occurrence of fires. The present work has as objective, to present some occurrences and to guide the rubber growers, regarding the risks and the precautions that can be taken to prevent the risk of fire inside the rubber plantations. The observed results, allowed to conclude that in the rubber plantations affected by fires, where it is done the proper handling, the recovery of the plants and the risk of eradication of the plantations are less.
Viabilidade e impacto econômico da produção de novos cultivares de arroz irrigado em sistema de sucessão com soja, em várzeas tropicais do estado do Tocantins.
Authors: Fátima da Silva Osmira , Elenor Wander Alcido , Stephan Nascente Adriano
Published: November 2022

The present study sought to analyze the economic viability of the new irrigated rice cultivars in the tropical lowlands of Tocantins, in a production system in succession rice-soybean. Costs of rice production (summer 2019/2020) and soybean (winter 2020) and yields for economic viability were collected. Adoption area of new rice varieties was estimated. The results demonstrate the economic viability of the new rice cultivars in relation to the previous cultivars, in the rice-soybean succession system. The economic impact (benefit) for the Tocantins rice producing region exceeds R$120 million (US$23 million).
Ventilación no invasiva en sala de hospitalización general
Authors: Borsini Eduardo , Blanco Magalí , Ernst Glenda , Robaina Gabriela , Sills Nora , Bosio Martín , Salvado Alejandro , Rabec Claudio
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La experiencia clínica ha permitido la ventilación no invasiva fuera de unidades críticas. Describimos el perfil clínico y evolución de pacientes que recibieron ventilación no invasiva en sala general.

Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo en pacientes con soporte ventilatorio du­rante un año en un hospital general.

Resultados: Se utilizó ventilación no invasiva en 43 pacientes, 67,4% con hipercap­nia. La relación hombre/mujer fue 1:1. La edad y el IMC fueron 68,3 ± 12,4 años y 30,1 ± 12,3 kg/m2 y los diagnósticos principales, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, enfermedad neuromuscular y obesidad-hipoventilación. Un tercio inició la ventilación no invasiva en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, y dos tercios usaban ventilación no invasiva en domicilio antes del ingreso por exacerbación de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (39,5%) o progresión de la enfermedad (14%). La estancia hospi­talaria fue 12,1 ± 7 d (14 ± 9 en supervivientes y 5,7 ± 3 en pacientes fallecidos). La gasometría arterial al ingreso reveló PaCO2: 52,7 ± 13,7 mmHg; PaO2: 72,2 ± 16,2 mmHg y pH de 7,36 ± 0,08. Se halló pH < 7,35 en el 18,6% y PaCO2 > 45 en el 57,4%. La PaCO2 al alta fue menor (46,1 ± 4,6; p > 0,05). El modo ST se utilizó en 34 (79%) pacientes. El período de ventilación fue 12,7 ± 10,2 días con uso de 6,9 ± 3,1 h/d. Un tercio recibió cuidados paliativos (13,9% de mortalidad). Tres pacientes (7%) fueron transferidos a la unidad de cuidados intensivos por deterioro clínico y treinta y cinco egresaron con ventilación crónica (94,6%).

Conclusiones: Hubo escasas transferencias a la unidad de cuidados intensivos. La mortalidad hospitalaria fue baja y los que fallecieron tenían instrucciones anticipadas.
Etos pracy naukowca w świetle nauczania Świętego Jana Pawła II z perspektywy finansisty
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Autor tekstu przyjmuje tezę, że w świetle nauczania św. Jana Pawła II etos pracy naukowca jest powołaniem do głoszenia prawdy. Głównym celem artykułu jest wskazanie podstawowych nurtów przekazów do ludzi świata uniwersyteckiego, określających etos pracy naukowców, jakimi są służba prawdzie, służba narodowi realizowanaprzez kulturę, której nauka jest integralną część i zaufanie do najwyższego Władzy, którym jest Bóg.Cele pośrednie badania są próbą odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze:• Jaka jest etyka nauki oraz funkcja pedagogiczna i środowiskowa uczelni w opinii Jana Pawła II?• Jaka jest istota pedagogiki personalistycznej według Papieża i edukacyjna rola naukowca?• Jaka jest misja uczelni i zadania naukowca według Jana Pawła II?• Jak należy rozumieć poszukiwanie prawdy i ministerialną rolę naukowca-finansisty podczas pandemii?
Chrześcijaństwo i tożsamość narodowa w Hiszpanii
Authors: Martínez Enrique
Published: November 2022

Hiszpania w swojej historii wielokrotnie była ofiarą walk religijnych. Autor w swoim artykule prezentuje zmagania hiszpańskich katolików z przeciwnikami zaczynającod reformacji, poprzez inwazję wojsk Napoleona, kończąc na czasach współczesnych, których bolączką są marksizm i nacjonalizm. Sekularyzacja stanowi zagrożenie nietylko dla religii katolickiej, ale również kraju. Katolicyzm będący jednym z czynników integrujących Hiszpanie, przechodzi kryzys co przekłada się na sytuacje wewnątrzkraju czego skutkiem jest wzrost separatyzmu obserwowany w Katalonii.
Karancs-völgy felhagyott szőlőinek tájhasználat-története és növényzete
Authors: Malatinszky Ákos , Novák Eszter
Published: November 2022

A felhagyott szőlők botanikai értékeire, és ezek megjelenésének, élőhelyi viszonyainak tájhasználat-történeti összefüggéseire a közelmúltban több kutatás is ráirányította a figyelmet. Nógrád megye legészakibb részén, a délibb területekkel ellentétben, még nem készült ilyen felmérés. Célunk Karancsberény és Karancslapujtő egykori szőlőinek felkutatása, tájhasználat-történetük áttekintése, a védett és ritka növényfajok feltérképezése, a szőlők helyén átalakulóban lévő élőhelyek állapotának felmérése volt. A két település összesen 8 felhagyott szőlőterületét 2019–2020. vegetációs időszakában havi rendszerességgel bejártuk, feljegyezve az edényes növényfajokat, a védett fajok egyedszámát, emellett térképi, statisztikai és irodalmi források, valamint személyes adatközlők segítségével feltártuk a tájhasználat-történet fő motívumait. A felhagyás óta végbement szukcessziós folyamatok napjainkra természetvédelmi szempontból kedvező fajkészletű élőhelyeket eredményeztek. Az edényes növényfajok Simon-féle természetvédelmi érték kategóriái alapján a természetes viszonyokra utaló fajok aránya egy kivétellel minden területen meghaladja a degradációra utalókét. Néhány tövet leszámítva nem találtunk aggodalomra okot adó mennyiségben özönfajokat. Kiemelendő hét védett (Adonis vernalis, Centaurea sadleriana, Dianthus deltoides, Linum hirsutum, L. tenuifolium, Ornithogalum brevistylum, Scabiosa canescens) és további két ritka (Chamaecytisus virescens, Thymelaea passerina) növényfaj előfordulása. A területek jelenlegi kezelése (legeltetés, egy helyen kaszálás) segíti értékeik megőrzését, azonban több parcella kezelés hiányában erősen cserjésedik, ami a ritka fajok eltűnéséhez vezethet.
Természetvédelmi célú történeti elemzés
Authors: Molnár Ábel Péter , Erdélyi Arnold , Hartdégen Judit , Biró Marianna , Pánya István , Vadász Csaba
Published: November 2022

Numerous recent studies have focused on botanical values and their relations with habitat conditions in light of landscape-use history. In the northernmost part of Nógrád County (Hungary), however, there has been no such kind of research, contrary to the southern areas of this county. Our aim was to explore the one-time vineyards of Karancsberény and Karancslapujtő villages in the northernmost part of Nógrád County, as well as to get to know the history of their landscape use, register the occurrences of protected and rare plants, and explore the condition of the habitats under succession after abandonment. Field investigations were done during the vegetation period of 2019 and 2020., in altogether 8 vineyard territories. We made a list of the vascular plants and the number of specimens in the case of protected plant species. We compiled landscape-use history information from various sources, such as historical and recent maps, statistics, literature sources, interviews with old local inhabitants, etc. The succession processes since the abandonment resulted in habitat patches with high natural value. Based on the nature conservation indicator values of vascular plants after Simon (based on the Ellenberg system), the ratio of species that refer to natural conditions overrides the rate of degradation-tolerant species everywhere, except for one area. There are almost no invasive alien species in the studied sites, except for a couple of specimens. The occurrence of seven protected (Adonis vernalis, Centaurea sadleriana, Dianthus deltoides, Linum hirsutum, L. tenuifolium, Ornithogalum brevistylum, Scabiosa canescens) and two other rare species (Chamaecytisus virescens, Thymelaea passerina) has to be emphasized. The current land management (grazing, and mowing in one site) helps the preservation of their values, but scrub encroachment dominates several parcels in lack of management, leading to the disappearance of some rare species.
Biểu tượng ngôi nhà, bếp lửa trong tiểu thuyết dân tộc thiểu số miền núi phía Bắc sau 1986
Authors: Bế Thị Huyền
Published: November 2022

Sau 1986, văn học các dân tộc thiểu số Việt Nam nói chung, tiểu thuyết của các nhà văn dân tộc thiểu số miền núi phía Bắc nói riêng đã đạt được những thành tựu nổi bật, cho thấy sự nỗ lực đáng kể của đội ngũ nhà văn dân tộc thiểu số - vốn được xem là các “sứ giả văn hóa” của dân tộc mình. Một trong những thành công của các nhà văn dân tộc thiểu số miền núi phía Bắc sau Đổi mới có thể kể đến là việc họ kiến tạo một hệ thống biểu tượng văn hóa đặc sắc làm nên dấu ấn riêng không thể lẫn của dân tộc mình trong bức tranh đa sắc màu của cộng đồng các dân tộc Việt Nam. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đi sâu khai thác và khám phá giá trị văn hóa của biểu tượng ngôi nhà và bếp lửa – hai trong số những biểu tượng văn hóa mang chiều sâu tư duy và chứa đựng những quan niệm nhân sinh tiêu biểu của đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số miền núi phía Bắc
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PENGGUNA PROVIDER by U
Authors: RANGGA ADITYA NALENDRA ALOYSIUS
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif yang mengukur hubungan korelasi antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen yakni variable harga, tingkat layanan dan variable independent adalah keputusa pembelian. Populasi data yang digunakan adalah para pengguna provider By U di daerah Bekasi dengan sampel sebesar 150 respoden dengan teknis pengambilan sampel random sampling. Untuk pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS serta uji regresi untuk melihat korelasi antar variable.Peneliti menggunakan instrument quisioner untuk mendapatkan data serta menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini hipotesis dala penelitian diterima dengan hasil korelasi positif.
Socio-psychological training - as a means of forming olympic values among the younger generation
Authors: Sazonova S. L. , Surkova P. V.
Published: November 2022

Today, the educational space presents a variety of forms and methods of Olympic education (holding exhibitions on Olympic topics, Olympic festivals, «round tables» to discuss Olympic problems with the participation of schoolchildren, meetings and master classes with famous athletes, holding lectures, talks and seminars on Olympic topics with students).

However, it is worth noting that the main goal of Olympic education is not only educational, the end result should be the transition of Olympic values into personal ones.
Project activity of students of the college of physical culture as a means of developing natural science thinking
Authors: Polyak D. A. , Osadchaya L. A. , Melnikova V. M.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of study is to analyze and evaluate the impact of project activities on the formation of natural science thinking among students. The results of the project activities of the 1st year students and their level of training in the disciplines of the natural science cycle in subsequent courses are analyzed. The statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out and the corresponding conclusions were made. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the actualization of the relationship between project activities as a means of forming and developing natural science thinking and general professional competencies of a physical culture specialist. The practical significance is confirmed by the conclusions made about the importance of implementing individual design.
Methods for determining the five personality traits and character type of athletes using neural networks for sports selection
Authors: Mulin A. A. , Ezhov S. G. , Polozov A. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The problem of sports selection is constant and difficult to solve. This can be saddled if you determine their characteristics in terms of personality structure (Big Five) and then look for applicants with a similar configuration. However, it is well known that the reliability of written tests is not higher than 40%.

Purpose. We have written a software embodiment of a neural network in order to determine the top five personal qualities and type of character from a photo of the athletes' faces.

Methodology and organization of the research. A specially prepared dataset of more than 20,000 photos was used to train the network. During 20 eras of training, they received the lowest error rate and the highest proportion of correct answers -29.5%, while athletes are accurate only in 25% of cases.

Conclusions. In the course of our work, we obtained a complete neural network that allows us to identify the five personal qualities and the type of character of an athlete based on his face photo. We tested the percentage of correct answers obtained with different numbers of possible epochs implemented by us: we found out that with 30 epochs of training, the highest percentage is 29.5%, while the athletes themselves are accurate only in 25% of cases.
The influence of an integrated approach of methods on the state of the spine of persons with osteochondrosis and intervertebral disc protrusion
Authors: Tarasevich I. V. , Golubina N. V. , Morozov N. L.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Degenerative lesions of the vertebral column and related neurological manifestations are an important problem of modern medical science. It was revealed that methods of physical rehabilitation of patients with osteochondrosis of the spine are more effective when used in a complex.

Purpose is to determine theoretically and justify the effectiveness of the developed methodology of physical rehabilitation of persons aged 30-40 years, with osteochondrosis and protrusions,

Methods and organization of research. A complex technique was applied, including taping and exercises aimed at decompression of the spine.

The results of the research. Patients of the experimental group achieved results already on the thirtieth day, and at the end of the entire course 90% had no complaints. Recommendations for further studies at home were developed for the subjects.

Conclusions. The etiological factors of the development of osteochondrosis and the consequences of intervertebral disc protrusions are presented, the analysis of the means of physical rehabilitation for osteochondrosis and protrusions that are used in modern times is carried out.
IFKS&MP career guidance center project
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Petuhova M. V.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. About 2/3 of those who have received higher education in the Russian Federation do not work on a special basis. Even more citizens are disappointed by their own career achievements.

Purpose. Choosing the most accurate career solution due to the examples of the most famous people with a similar personality structure.

Methodology and organization of the research. The methodology is shown in the project diagram. The created algorithm detects these mistakes in its choice of 2/3 of applicants in advance. The effectiveness of the technique has been repeatedly tested on the examples of people 35-45 years old with achievements. According to this indicator, the methodology has a leading position.

Results of the research. The authors managed to formulate the most likely solution for the personality structure, generate on this basis a career decision of the applicant that allows winning the greatest competition and formalize it with modern IT tools.

Conclusions. The test used can be used to evaluate applicants/students when applying for an internship/master's degree.
Algorithms for evaluating sports sponsorship in Russia and Iraq
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Delfi Lami A.H.K.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The question of the participation of sponsors in the sports industry is open and continues to develop. The technology of earning a sponsor on a sports product is complex and requires detail. This paper presents the first development on this topic in Russia from the AKKAR agency (Yekaterinburg).

Purpose. To identify possible mechanisms for assessing sponsorship risks in sports.

Methods and organization of research. When determining the cost of a sponsorship package, a combination of factors is the basis for applying an increasing coefficient to the estimated cost of all other sponsorship opportunities. First of all, an analysis and calculation of the cost of all other sponsorship opportunities is carried out. The coefficients are applied to the total cost of the sponsorship package. We calculate the increasing coefficient for intellectual/image rights.

The results of the research. The evaluation of the cost of attracting athletes is divided into 2 components: the right to use the image of an athlete and the direct costs of implementing activation with him.

Conclusions. The lack of a methodology for such a multivariate process constrains the sponsor's desires. This paper provides an example of such a technique, but it needs to be developed further.
History and prospect for the development of Nordic walking
Authors: Semenova G. I. , Timofeeva E. B.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Nordic walking has now become very popular all over the world as an additional physical activity. The homeland of walking with sticks is Fin-land, then Scandinavian walking has become widespread all over the world, as well as in Russia. At the state level, Skan-dinav walking was recognized in the Russian Federation in 2010 with the opening of the Russian National Association of Scandinavian Walking (RNBA).

Purpose. To study the history and identify the prospects for the development of Scandinavian walking.

Methodology and organization of the research. The works of foreign and domestic researchers have been analyzed, including the experience of implementation in Ur-FU. In the Russian Federation, "Northern Walking" was included in the sport "sportive tourism" on March 14, 2019, which significantly expands the possibilities of this type of motor activity.

The results of the research. At the Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Scandinavian walking is included in the curriculum, as well as the development of a scientific and methodological component for this sport is actively underway.

Conclusions. The prospects for the development of Scandinavian walking as a separate discipline in the Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy of the Ural Federal University are revealed. Widespread use as a type of physical activity of the population also opens up broad prospects for development as a method of recovery.
The role of physical education in computer science lessons
Authors: Bazanina Tatiana
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Today, physical inactivity is considered a social disease, along with dependence on gadgets, computer games, etc. At school age, physical inactivity is usually associated with an irrational daily routine, with an overload of study. Inactivity leads to functional changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Since the adolescent's body is just completing its formation, the impact of any negative factor on it will be expressed to a greater extent than on the adult's body.

Purpose. Determination of ways to reduce the negative impact of the academic load on health and maintain a high level of performance in computer science lessons for students of the College of Physical Culture.

Methodology and organization of the research. Before starting our study, we identified the main factors of negative impact on the body. Given the specifics of our educational institution, I have the opportunity to entrust the conduct of physical workouts to the students themselves. At the very beginning of our computer science and ICT classes, they receive a task: to prepare and work out two sets of physical exercises. One is for unloading the musculoskeletal system, the other is for the eyes, since the main load from the organs of the senses when working at a computer comes to the eyes.

The results of the research. In our research, we identified the main factors of inactivity due to increased academic load, as well as ways to neutralize them within the framework of hygienic gymnastics classes during physical education.

Conclusions. Independent work of students of the physical culture college on the choice of the content of the physical culture period allows not only to bring them closer to their future professional activity, but also to foster consciousness and a conscious attitude to their own health.
Additional professional education in the field of physical culture and sports: features of content and organization
Authors: Korznikova G. G. , Korznikov N. I.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Additional professional education, focused on the implementation of professional standards, will reach a new level. DPO involves purposeful work with students and employers, ensuring the continuity of educational and professional standards.

Purpose. To determine the features of additional professional education in terms of content and organization of the learning process.

Methodology and organization of the research. In the context of the realization of the concept of lifelong learning, the practice-oriented activity of students becomes relevant.

The results of the research. Procedural knowledge allows us to take into account the specifics of the professional activities of SFKiS specialists, systematize their knowledge, skills and already acquired experience, and project a holistic view of the prospects of self-realization in the profession.

Conclusions. Constant work on oneself within the framework of the collection program provides the subject with dynamism in cognition and a strategic perspective in mastering the profession and self-realization in professional activity. Following the concept of teaching throughout life (but no longer blindly!) gives confidence in professional compliance during the transition from one professional activity to another in the FKiS industry.
The relationship between academic emotional burnout and various types of addictions in student athletes
Authors: Pushkareva I. I. , Bubenov V. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article emphasizes the relevance of the study of emotional burnout in students. It is noted that in student-athletes it is due to the heterochronous onset of the stages of professional activity and professional training. The similarity of the third stage of burnout and addictive behavior is highlighted. The question is raised about the relationship between academic emotional burnout and addictions of various kinds.

Purpose. To identify the relationship of academic emotional burnout with various types of addictions in students studying in the direction of "Physical Culture".

Methodology and organization of the research. The data of an experimental study are presented, which included the study of two groups of student-athletes: full-time students, the average age is 19 years, and part-time students, the average age is 34 years.

The results of the research. It was found that both groups have high burnout rates. Due to their age, young athletes prefer non-physical addictions, such as gaming and spending time on social networks.

Conclusions. In the adult group, attempts to cope with burnout were more associated with chemical addictions and workaholism. With the help of statistical methods, the connection between emotional burnout in student-athletes and a tendency to addictive behavior has been proved.
Implementasi Pengembangan Keberagamaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Meinura Eka Dudy
Published: November 2022

Keberagamaan dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam ada yang bersifat vertikal dan ada yang bersifat horizontal. Penciptaan suasana keberagamaan yang bersifat vertikal dapat diwujudkan dalam kegiatan beribadah. Sedangkan penciptaan suasana keberagamaan yang bersifat horizontal lebih mendudukkan sekolah sebagai institusi sosial, yang jika dilihat dari struktur hubungan antara manusianya dapat diklasifikasikan. Bentuk usaha yang dilakukan sekolah dalam meningkatkan sikap keberagamaan peserta didik adalah dengan melaksanakan kegiatan keislaman. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kajian pustaka. Adapun metode penelitian kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan yaitu berisi teori teori yang relevan dengan masalah – masalah penelitian. Instrumen yang diguanakan adalah deskriftif analisis. Berdasarkan temuan analisis dari kajian pustaka, maka penulis akan mengkaji dalam tulisan ini dalam bentuk artikel dengan pembahasan secara rinci tentang Implementasi Pengembangan Keberagamaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Implementasi keberagamaan peserta didik SMA adalah usaha yang dilaksanakan secara sistematsi berupa bimbingan, pemberian informasi, pengawasan dan juga pengendalian untuk peningkatan kualitas peserta didik, khususnya dalam hal keagamaan dalam menciptakan sikap mental dan pengembangan potensi yang positif sehingga keberagamaan yang baik pada diri peserta didik.
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Anak SD
Authors: Anggraini Novi Nur , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning , Baktiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik  dalam kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan tes tulis, wawancara dan domentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman dan uji kevalidasi menngunan wawancara.  Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Uji keabsaan data menggunakan Triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori tinggi,subjek mampu memahami, menyusun, melaksanakan dan memeriksa kembali lembar jawaban dari soal pemecahan masalah dengan benar dan tepat. Untuk kememapuan pemecahan masalah kategori sedang, subjek mampu memahami masalah dan menyusun rencana penyelesaian masalah dengan tepat dan benar, tetapi pada tahap penyelesaian rencana peserta didik masih mengalami kesalaAhan dalam perhitungan dan peserta didik tidak memeriksa kembali hasil pada lembar jawaban pada soal pemecahan masalah. Sedangkan pada subjek yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah kategori rendah, subjek belum mampu memahami, menyusun, melaksanakan dan memeriksa kembali lembar jawaban dari soal pemecahan masalah dengan benar dan tepat.
The Panama Railroad Company o cómo Colombia perdió una nación
Authors: Correa Restrepo Juan Santiago
Published: November 2022

The Panama Railroad Company o cómo Colombia perdió una nación es el segundo tomo de la colección Los Caminos e Hierro, cuya primera parte está compuesta por cinco libros en los cuales se analizan los diferentes proyectos ferroviarios iniciados entre 1850 y 1880: los ferrocarriles de Panamá, Bolívar, Antioquia, Cúcuta y del Pacífico. Dichos proyectos tuvieron en común que obedecieron no sólo a la necesidad de mejorar las condiciones de infraestructura del país con miras a facilitar el desarrollo del comercio exterior, sino que simbolizaron también la esperanza de que se convirtieran en los motores necesarios para impulsar la prosperidad y el progreso nacional. Estos proyectos tuvieron su origen en un modelo político liberal que se encargó de defender un programa sustentado, entre otros elementos, en la mínima participación del Estado en los asuntos económicos y en la ampliación de las libertades individuales (en particular las civiles), las cuales comenzaron a tomar forma a partir de las reformas liberales de medio siglo y alcanzaron un carácter más desarrollado bajo el régimen federal instaurado por la Constitución de 1863.
Café y ferrocarriles de Colombia: Lo trenes santandereanos (1869-1990)
Authors: Correa Restrepo Juan Santiago
Published: November 2022

En este libro se analizan la construcción y operación de los ferrocarriles de Cúcuta y de Puerto Wilches, los cuales presentan contrastes y paradojas interesantes: de una parte, la línea de Cúcuta a Puerto Villamizar fue un modelo de eficiencia atípico en la construcción de los ferrocarriles del período al ser culminada en los tiempos y presupuestos asignados por ingenieros nacionales, mientras que, por otra, las líneas a la Frontera y al Sur, y el ferrocarril de Puerto Wilches expresaron, en mayor o menor medida, los excesos y defectos de las concesiones ferroviarias de la época. Estos ferrocarriles, asociados a la producción cafetera del oriente del. país, reflejaron la esperanza del progreso en el siglo XIX, aunque no siempre esta se hizo realidad debido principalmente al convulso escenario político del Santander decimonónico.
La Globalización en un mundo en transformación
Authors: Vieira Posada Edgar
Published: November 2022

En esta obra se realiza el análisis de diferentes definiciones y comentarios hechos por autores de distinta procedencia acerca de lo que consideran que es y caracteriza la globalización, señalando las distintas interpretaciones existentes acerca de este proceso que dan muestra de su multidimensionalidad. Se identifican los dos primeros periodos de globalización iniciados en los siglos XV y XIX respectivamente, en su contexto general y en las transformaciones tecnológicas que los impulsaron, así como la etapa de desglobalización ocurrida entre las dos guerras mundiales para retomar, con los procesos de descolonización, las acciones que condujeron al actual periodo de globalización contemporánea. A esta se le dedican varios capítulos a fin de analizar las principales transformaciones de tipo económico, productivo, tecnológico, institucional y político que han permitido la universalización del proceso globalizador, con la introducción de cambios de tal magnitud en las condiciones de vida de la humanidad que llevan a concluir que el proceso puede ser ajustable pero difícilmente reversible.
La Transformación de China y y su impacto en Colombia
Authors: Vieira Posada Édgar
Published: November 2022

El nuevo escenario empresarial de la globalización y la competitividad, así como las necesidades de acercarse a las oportunidades comerciales en el mundo entero, han revolucionado la gestión empresarial y de política pública. Prueba de lo anterior es la forma como el gobierno colombiano ha venido adelantando un intenso proceso de internacionalización que incluye, entre otras acciones, la negociación de acuerdos comerciales con diversas naciones en el mundo entero, razón que ha explicado el crecimiento de las exportaciones colombianas, así como de la inversión extranjera. Esto ha llevado a profundizar (puntualmente en el año 2013) en el carácter de las relaciones que habrán de enfatizarse con la República Popular de China. Tales definiciones adquieren particular relevancia por tratarse del país con mayor crecimiento económico en años recientes, lo que le ha permitido situarse con gran agresividad en los mercados mundiales como primer exportador, y ascender en las relaciones con Colombia a segundo socio comercial, sin contar todavía con mecanismos preferenciales para encauzar ese relacionamiento.
Comunicación efectiva en entornos empresariales
Authors: Calle Lina , García Rodríguez Lina , Murillo Ospina Javier
Published: November 2022

Este libro está escrito para estudiantes, profesores y profesionales del sector empresarial, y se ocupa de proponer y explicar aquellas estrategias que deberían permitirle a un usuario de la lengua mejorar su comunicación y, por lo tanto, ganar credibilidad en un entorno de índole empresarial o de preparación en este campo. La primera parte propone metodologías que le ayudarán a seleccionar, a organizar y a transferir las ideas que se desean presentar en función del objetivo de comunicación en diferentes situaciones empresariales. En la segunda se busca desarrollar una conciencia del diálogo en entornos laborales y empresariales como acto comunicativo a partir del cual se busca construir cuatro actitudes: (i) Capacidad de síntesis; (ii) Capacidad de escucha para responder; (iii) Comprender al otro y valorar su posición; (iv) Capacidad para generar avance. La tercera parte incluye recomendaciones para generar coherencia entre mensaje y comunicación no verbal. Y en la última parte el lector encontrará un robusto paquete de ejercicios que le permitirá poner en práctica los conceptos que se trabajaron a lo largo del libro; actividades que podrán ser adaptadas a diferentes tipos de grupos y de niveles de experiencia en el entorno empresarial.
Manual básico para la escritura académica en la universidad
Authors: Correa Restrepo Juan Santiago
Published: November 2022

La escritura en el ámbito académico universitario plantea a los estudiantes de diversas disciplinas un reto, pues en muchos casos cuestiona la forma como ha aprendido y, en particular, la manera como comunica sus ideas. Una de las dificultades más importantes que se enfrenta es la de entender el proceso de planeación del texto, la manera como se argumenta y la forma como se debe presentar. En términos generales, los textos académicos -desde el párrafo hasta la monografía de investigación- deben ser capaces de trasmitir una idea y de persuadir a otros de los méritos de esta. Este texto está diseñado para ayudar a los estudiantes a comprender cómo se da el proceso de escritura y cuáles son los métodos que se usan habitualmente para cumplir el propósito de un texto argumentativo en el ámbito académico. Se concentra fundamentalmente en forma como un estudiante puede desarrollar estrategias de escritura académica y la forma como estas se expresan dependiendo de las necesidades que enfrenta su formación profesional o posgradual.
VALUE - BASED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Towards a Systematic Process for Financial Decision - Making
Authors: González Ferrero Maximiliano , Guzmán Vásquez Alexander , Trujillo Dávila María Andrea
Published: November 2022

This book poses the question: Can a private company be
managed using the same criteria as a publicly traded company, basing its
decisions on the same financial tools? The answer is yes, and the main
objective here is to describe a basic dynamic valuation model through which
senior managements can determine the “market” value of a company at any moment.
In other words, although these companies remain private, the management model
proposed in the book makes their decision-making process as rigorous and professional
as if they were listed companies, by using appropriate financial tools that
serve as the main support in the decision-making process. The model also
encourages the use of different risk management tools to analyze some of the
variables that affect value, so that after establishing the allowed movement
ranges (risk map), hedging or mitigation mechanisms can be implemented. The
objectives outlined in this book are relevant for management practice since
they seek to promote a systematic, orderly, documented, and value-oriented
decision-making process.
Sosialisasi Larangan Membakar Hutan dan Lahan di Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Anggie Johar Olivia , Yusuf Daeng Muhammad , Novita Sari Manihuruk Tri
Published: November 2022

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan telah mengakibatkan dampak yang luas, serius, dan bersifat langsung terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian, terganggunya aktivitas manusia, keseimbangan ekologi, dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Untuk itu, upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran hutan mutlak harus dilaksanakan secara serius, bersama-sama (kolaboratif ), bersinergi oleh seluruh komponen masyarakat termasuk dunia usaha. Hal inilah yang  mendasari pentingnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kota Pekanbaru terkait larangan membakar hutan dan lahan sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan yang ada diantara nya adalah Undang Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolahan Lingkungan Hidup. Saat ini banyak masyarakat Kelurahan Lembah Sari belum mengetahui larangan dan sanksi yang didapatkan apabila membakar hutan dan atau lahan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk Sosialisasi larangan membakar hutan dan lahan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kota Pekanbaru.. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 2 (dua) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lancang Kuning yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai larangan membakar hutan dan lahan.

Keyword: larangan, membakar, hutan dan lahan, Lembah Sari Pekanbaru

Forest and land fires have caused widespread, serious, and direct impacts on public health, the economy, disruption of human activities, ecological balance, and environmental damage. For this reason, efforts to prevent and control forest fires absolutely must be carried out seriously, together (collaboratively), in synergy by all components of society, including the business world. This is what underlies the importance of socializing to the community of Lembah Sari Village, Pekanbaru City regarding the prohibition of burning forest and land in accordance with existing regulations, including Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Currently, many people of Lembah Sari Village do not know the prohibitions and sanctions that will be obtained when burning forests and or land. Therefore, it is necessary to do community service in the form of socialization on the prohibition of burning forest and land to the community in Lembah Sari Village, Pekanbaru City. This service is carried out by an implementing team consisting of 1 (one) chairman and 2 (two) members. The implementation team is lecturers from the Faculty of Law, Lancang Kuning University who are competent in mastering materials regarding the prohibition of burning forests and land.

 

Keyword: Prohibition, burning, forest and land, Sari Valley Pekanbaru
Analisis Teknis Produksi Bioetanol dan Potensi Daya Listrik Dengan Memanfaatkan Limbah Singkong
Authors: Hariyadi Tiara Puja
Published: November 2022

Produksi singkong di Provinsi Riau memiliki potensi bioetanol yang cukup mumpuni sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif serta ramah lingkungan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai campuran bahan bakar generator set. Salah satu sumber bahan baku penghasil bioetanol tertinggi didapatkan dari tanaman singkong. Limbah yang berasal dari ampas dan kulit singkong masih belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, padahal limbah ini mengandung karbohidrat yang dapat dikonversikan menjadi etanol. Berdasarkan kandungan yang berasal dari singkong itu sendiri memiliki kadar pati sebesar 35% yang mengandung amylosa dan amylopektin yang dapat di konversi menjadi etanol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan biochemical convertion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi listrik yang dihasilkan bioetanol dari limbah singkong sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Untuk mengetahui kadar etanol yang dihasilkan dapat dilakukan dengan mensimulasikan di software SuperPro. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam menghasilkan bioetanol yaitu pre- treatment, hidrolisis, fermentasi, dan pemurnian, dari jumlah produksi singkong sebanyak 203.417 ton/tahun akan menggunakan singkong sebanyak 25.683 kg/jam dengan bioetanol sebanyak 1093,4 L/hari. Potensi daya 100% tanpa campuran bensin adalah 266,75 kW sedangkan 10% etanol dengan campuran 90% bensin adalah 402,79 kW.
Το ζήτημα της αποποινικοποίησης των ναρκωτικών στη Σουηδία
Authors: Tham Henrik
Published: November 2022

Στη Σουηδία, ο προσανατολισμός της πολιτικής για τα ναρκωτικά, άλλαξε γύρω στο 1980. Στο παρελθόν, η νομοθεσία αλλά και οι αστυνομικές αρχές έδειχναν να επικεντρώνονται περισσότερο στους παραγωγούς, τους εισαγωγείς και τους μεγάλους διακινητές. Η αλλαγή των προσανατολισμών είχαν σαν αποτέλεσμα μια μεταβολή ως προς την εστίαση , καθώς τώρα η προσοχή στράφηκε περισσότερο στον ίδιο το χρήστη κι αυτό εκδηλώθηκε με διάφορους τρόπους. Σε Πράξη της Εισαγγελικής Αρχής, το 1980, αναφέρεται ότι η κατοχή ναρκωτικών για προσωπική χρήση θα πρέπει να γίνεται αποδεκτή από την αστυνομία μόνο σε πολύ περιορισμένες περιπτώσεις. Από εκεί και πέρα η αστυνομία άρχισε να καταδιώκει τους χρήστες στο δρόμο κι ο αριθμός εκείνων που κρίθηκαν ένοχοι για αδικήματα που σχετίζονται με τα ναρκωτικά διπλασιάστηκε, μεταξύ των ετών και 1979 και 1981. Σύμφωνα με τη νέα θεωρία, που καθόρισε τις αλλαγές στις προτεραιότητες της αστυνομίας, ο χρήστης ήταν πλέον ο πιο αδύναμος κρίκος στην αλυσίδα οπότε, από τη στιγμή που ο χρήστης έβγαινε από τη μέση, θα μπορούσε να καταρρεύσει ολόκληρο το οικοδόμημα που συνθέτουν οι έμποροι, οι παραγωγοί και τα διεφθαρμένα πολιτικά καθεστώτα. Οι μεταβολές στην πολιτική για τα ναρκωτικά, εντάσσονται στο γενικότερο πλαίσιο που δρομολογήθηκε με το σύνθημα του Σουηδικού Κοινοβουλίου, περί τα τέλη της δεκαετίας του ‘70, «Σουηδία: Μια κοινωνία απαλλαγμένη από Ναρκωτικά».
ΚΕΘΕΑ ΑΛΦΑ: Έκθεση εξωτερικής αξιολόγησης
Authors: Λύκουρας Ε. , Δουζένης Α.
Published: November 2022

Η μονάδα ΚΕΘΕΑ – ΑΛΦΑ είναι μια από τις υπηρεσίες του ΚΕΘΕΑ που άρχισε να λειτουργεί το 2003 και αποτελεί ένα ολοκληρωμένο θεραπευτικό πρόγραμμα εξωτερικής παρακολούθησης παρέχοντας συστηματική υποστήριξη σε άτομα με προβλήματα εξάρτησης από το αλκοόλ και τα τυχερά παιχνίδια. Ύστερα από απόφαση της Διεύθυνσης του ΚΕΘΕΑ συγκροτήθηκε επιτροπή εξωτερικής αξιολόγησης της μονάδας απεξάρτησης από το αλκοόλ και τα τυχερά παιχνίδια από τη Β’ Πανεπιστημιακή κλινική του Π.Γ.Ν. «Αττικόν», Διευθυντής της οποίας είναι ο Καθηγητής Ε. Λύκουρας με τη συμμετοχή του Επίκουρου Καθηγητή Ψυχιατροδικαστικής Α. Δουζένη, του Λέκτορα Ψυχιατρικής Ι. Μιχόπουλου και της ψυχολόγου Π. Κορκολιάκου. Η ομάδα εξωτερικής αξιολόγησης είχε τα χαρακτηριστικά αλληλεπικάλυψης δεξιοτήτων και εμπειρίας σε διαφορετικά μοντέλα παρέμβασης. Η μονάδα του ΚΕΘΕΑ – ΑΛΦΑ μέσα σε σύντομο χρονικό διάστημα από τη λειτουργία της (έξι χρόνια), αποτελεί ήδη ένα πολύ σημαντικό πλαίσιο ολιστικής προσέγγισης ατόμων με αλκοολική εξάρτηση και προβληματική ενασχόληση με τα τυχερά παιχνίδια, στο χώρο των εξαρτήσεων.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA EKSOSKLETON LALAT HIJAU Chrysomya spp.
Authors: Fadilla Zahara , Febriyossa Adelia , Habibie Azis Rizqi , Indrawan Indrawan
Published: November 2022

Penyakit yang diakibatkan parasit seperti protozoa dan kecacingan merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, karena penyakit ini tersebar di sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia.  Penularan penyakit pada manusia dapat terjadi melalui banyak cara antara lain melalui lalat sebagai vektor mekanik. Lalat dapat membawa bakteri patogen, protozoa, larva serta telur cacing yang menempel pada tubuhnya dan dapat mencemari bahan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat parasit pada eksoskleton lalat hijau Chrysomya spp. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan seluruh lalat hijau Chrysomya spp. yang tertangkap di Pasar Kemiri Basmol, Kembangan Utara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lalat hijau Chrysomya spp. (68 ekor),  dari hasil pemeriksaan parasit pada eksoskleton tubuh lalat Chysomia spp. ditemukan protozoa (Endolimax spp., dan  Entamoeba  coli) dan telur helminth (Chlonorchis spp.).
Six Bosnian Sevdalinka Songs
Authors: Lopac Christian
Published: November 2022

Translated from Bosnian.
Translating a Pun on Proscription
Authors: Pagán Victoria
Published: November 2022

Translated from Latin.
The Archaeologist and Selected Sea Stories by Andreas Karkavitas (trans. by Johanna Hanink)
Authors: Kostopoulos Chrysostomos
Published: November 2022

Review of: Andreas Karkavitsas. The Archaeologist and Selected Sea Stories. Trans. Johanna Hanink. Penguin Press, 2021. 272 pages.