bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cranioplasty-Autologous Bone graft Vs Titanium Mesh
Authors: Irshad Tariq Mahmood , Jabeen Mahwish , Siddique Ummara , Mirza Tahir Iqbal , Latif Ansar , Raza Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Background: Cranioplasty (CP) is a neurosurgical procedure performed after decompressive craniectomy using autologous bone graft or various artificial materials. Aim: To find differences in complications between patients who underwent CP using an autologous bone flap versus a titanium mesh as well as to identify significant risk factors for post-CP complications Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Methodology: A total of 46 patients were included in this study, out of which 37 were males (80.4%) and 9 were females (19.6%). All patients underwent cranioplasty using titanium mesh or autologous bone graft. Results: Comparison of outcome between autologous graft and titanium implant was done. In 45.7% patients, autologous bone graft was used while titanium implant was used in 54.7%. 23.9% patients had developed different types of complications in both groups, out of which 81.9% were from autologous group and 18.1% belonged to titanium graft group. Surgical site infection was noted in 18.1% of patients (equally) in both groups. Craniopalsty infection was noted in 45.4% patients who underwent autologous graft. Hematoma was encountered in 2 patients; both with autologous bone graft and none in patients who had titanium mesh cranioplasty. Removal of autologous bone graft was done in one patient whileremoval was not done in the other arm of study. Bone resorption was seen in five patients, all of which had autologous bone graft. Learning curve is that this technique be followed by neurosurgeons for better outcome. Practical implicatio Titanium mesh cranioplasty is a technique to be followed by junior neurosurgeons for learning and good outcome, decrease duration of hospital stay and preservation of precious resources of hospital. Conclusion: Cranioplasty in which titanium mesh is used is superior to autologous bone grafting as it has lessercomplications. Keywords: Autologous graft, bone resorption, cranioplasty, hematoma, infection, titanium mesh.
A Retrospective Analysis on Prevalence of Multiple Myeloma in Young patients with presentation of Backache
Authors: Farooq Nazia , Akhtar Ahmad Naeem , Rizwan Muhammad , Tahir Sonia , , Tariq Anam , Tariq Hira
Published: March 2023

Aim: To determine the prevalence of Multiple Myeloma in young patients. Study design: Retrospective study Study duration: 2009 to 2020 Methodology: Thirty six patients with diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma out of 258 bone marrows were selected for this study. All inclusion and exclusion criteria were followed. Results: Results showed that the prevalence of disease in this group was mostly in 4th and 5th decades of life with primary complaint at the time of presentation was backache. Conclusion: Patients with history of chronic backache should be taken seriously as it is one of the major complaints at time of presentation with Myeloma. Non invasive procedures must be followed by bone marrow examination to support the diagnosis. Keywords: Multiple myeloma, backache, clonal disorder, bone marrow
Prevalence of Hepatitis B&C in Pregnant females &Transmission through Sporadic Source and Dental Source among Pakistani Population: A Brief Review
Authors: Zahid Aasia , Awais Hina , Bashir Fareeha , Mannan Talha , Afzaal Ayesha , Khokhar Nauman
Published: March 2023

Background: Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation because it can be cause by drugs,chemicals, heavy alcohol consumptionand due to some medical disorders. The hepatitis B (HBV) is a double stranded DNA virus having multiple serological indicators whereas hepatocellular carcinoma is assumed to be significantly influenced by hepatitis C viral infection. Aim: To evaluate the frequency of hepatitis B & C in pregnant females as well as how many people were affected through dental clinics and sporadic sources in Pakistan. Methods:All the data for this review article was collected from different databases such as Google scholar, PubMed, Pak Medinet and Medline. Findings:In Pakistan, the occurrence of hepatitis B infection is alarmingly rising, ranging from 2 to 8% in various populations. 20.2% in urban, while 79.8% in rural regionwhereas HCV affects almost 8.74 million people in Pakistan. Practical Implication& Conclusion: The foremost purpose of this systematic review was to assessment the frequencyof hepatitis B and C among Pakistani population from already reported data and concluded that the rate of spread of hepatitis B,C through sporadic sources and dental source is also a well-known factor in Pakistani population. So as this review would be helpful for those researchers who work on the hepatitis control program in the Pakistan. Keywords:Barber source,Dental source, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Prevelance, Transmission
Postoperative Hospital Stay and Return to Normal Activity Following Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy at Kishwar Fazal Hospital Sheikhupura
Authors: Qaiser Rizwan Ali , Gondal Sikandar Hayat , Saeed Tariq , Sikandar Shehroz , Hiraj Ghulam Murtaza
Published: March 2023

Aim: To evaluate mean postoperative hospital stay and return to normal activity after laparoscopic varicocelectomy at Kishwar Fazal Teaching Hospital Sheikhupura Method: A total of 45 diagnosed cases of clinically visible varicocele verified by U/S and infertility (primary, secondary) or scrotal discomfort were enrolled in the study from January 2020 uptill August 2022. After routine lab investigation, history and physical examination, the laparoscopic varicocelectomy was performed under general anesthesia, After the surgery done, we evaluated hospital stay subject to post operative pain on VAS and return to normal activity. Results: Of 45 cases, the mean age was 23.55+5.11 years, mean hospital stay was 1.92+0.84 days, mean duration of surgery was 39.48+3.69 minutes, and return to normal activity was 4.22+1.87 days. Conclusion: We concluded shorter hospital stay and early return to normal activity after the laparoscopic varicocelectomy is done. Keywords: Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy, hospital stay, return to normal activity
The Threat of Carbapenem-Resistant Non-Fermenting Gram Negative Bacteria (NFGNB)
Authors: Inam Saima , Ikram Sadia , Haider Syed Zeeshan , Shamim Saba , Malik Iram Yousaf , Maqsood Saleha
Published: March 2023

Aim: To Isolate Non fermenting Gram negative bacteria (NFGNB) from clinical specimens of infected patients in a tertiary care hospital and then determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of these isolates to Carbapenems Methodology: It was a Retrospective Cross-Sectional study conducted in the department of Pathology, of a tertiary care hospital, Lahore from December 2020-November 2021. The study included 4320 specimens received in Microbiology lab, for culture and sensitivity and consisted of urine, sputum, bronchial washings, pus, wound swabs, ETT, Folly’s catheter tip, HVS, body fluids, blood etc. All other specimens were inoculated on Blood agar (Oxoid UK), Mac Conkey agar (Oxoid UK), and urine was inoculated on CLED (Oxoid UK). The culture plates were incubated overnight at 37°C. Bacterial identification was achieved by gram staining, and biochemical profile. Analytical profile index API-20NE (Biomerieux, France) was used for non fermenting gram negative bacteria (NFGNB). Results: Four thousand three hundred and twenty specimens were processed and Gram negative bacteria were isolated in 651 cases constituting 15.1%. Out of these GNR, 130(19.97%) NFGNB were isolated. Maximum number of NFGNB were obtained from patients admitted in Surgery ward constituting 46 cases followed by Medical ward consisting of 38 cases, 15 cases each from ICU and OPD. Pus/wound swabs yielded majority of NFGNB 58(44.6%), followed by urine 33(25.3%), sputum 15(11.5%), and HVS 14(10.7%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibited 35.29% and 32.35% resistance to meropenem (MEM) and imepenem (IPM) respectively. Conclusion: NFGNB are emerging pathogens responsible for variety of infections. These resilient pathogens have developed alarming resistance against the previously considered last therapeutic resort, carbapenems. Keywords: NFGNB, Carbapenems, Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method, CLSI, meropenem, imepenem,
Association of Vitamin D with Biochemical Severity Markers in Dengue Patients
Authors: Ghafoor Adnan , , Omar Siddiq Mohammed Rehan , Ghazanfar Ali , Sarfraz Maria , Shah Aleena Hamid , Ahmad Fatima
Published: March 2023

Background: Dengue fever is a common virus that has rapidly spread to all parts of the world. Dengue causes two critical disease dengue shock syndrome and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Aim: To determine whether vitamin D levels and the severity of dengue are linked in any way. Study design: Cohort study Place and duration of study: Department of Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from 15-08-2022 to 15-11-2022. Methodology: The patient's sample was collected to monitor the complete blood picture, including total leukocyte count and hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, etc. The severity of dengue was assessed by looking at platelet counts and hematocrit. Results: The mean age was 29.19±16.80 years. There were 51% females and 49% males in the study. Vitamin D levels and platelet levels were weakly correlated with each other (rs= -.408, p= .000). There was a strong, negative correlation between Hb and Vitamin D levels, which was statistically significant (rs= -.704, p= .000). Similarly, hematocrit and highest MCHC also had a strong inverse significant correlation with Vitamin D level (rs= .698, p = .000 and rs= .751, p= .000, respectively). Surprisingly, there were significantly higher vitamin D levels in severe dengue patients than in non-severe ones (p<0.01). Conclusion: Vitamin D levels were higher in severe dengue cases compared to less severe ones, indicating a possible role of vitamin D as a cofactor for predicting disease severity. It is suggested that maintaining an ideal vitamin D level can help avoid the progression of asymptomatic dengue to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. Keywords: Vitamin D, Biochemical severity markers, Dengue
Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
Authors: Chandula A M T , Dissanayake H , Anuradha I.
Published: March 2023

While the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) increased during the COVID-19 period, it is also imperative to increase the female representation of the board. Empirical evidence suggests inconclusiveness of the results in the country, period and methods applied. In addition, there is a dearth of studies in the world as well as developing economies. To bridge these research gaps, this study examined the impact of gender diversity on corporate social responsibility in the developing economy as Sri Lanka during the COVID-19 period. A quantitative study using a survey design was conducted with sample size of 133 companies listed at Colombo Stock Exchange using random sampling. The data analysis included descriptive analysis and correlation using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares Regression Model through SMART PLS 3.0. This study found the level of gender diversity in Sri Lanka is 10% indicating low level in the developing economy. Findings also revealed that gender diversity and legal responsibility have significant impact while economic, ethical, and philanthropic have no impact on Sri Lankan companies. Although the study is limited to listed companies and quantitative cross-sectional study, results clearly suggest an increase to the percentage of women directors on board to improve legal responsibility and further achieve sustainable goals in the economy. The findings also suggest new perspective on resource dependence theory.
Non-invasive blood glucometer
Authors: Amina Khan
Published: March 2023

Roughly 18 million individuals experience the ill effects of diabetes mellitus, otherwise called diabetes, just in the United States which is 5 % of the aggregate populace. It is the seventh driving reason for death. By 2020, the cost related with diabetic treatment is required to ascend as high as $192 billion. The worthy scope of glucose focus is from 70 mg/dL (milligram of glucose in 100 milliliters of blood) to 110 mg/dL or 3.9 to 6.0 mM/L. Be that as it may, not long after eating, glucose centralization of a man may ascend to a level as high as 140 mg/dL. Consequently, a non-obtrusive glucose observing gadget is an appreciated option. The non-intrusive blood glucose meter planned and manufactured in this examination made out of a circuit comprising two LEDs of a similar wavelength (Drove match) with one acting as emitter and other as detector. Near infrared ingestion spectroscopy (NIR) which utilizes a light emission with a wavelength in the scope of 600-2500 nm, which is centered around the body to decide the concentration of glucose inside the tissues. Two different set of experiments were performed, which depicted that with the increase of the concentration of glucose in blood. The average power of the resultant signal acquired increased consistently. Regression can be made of the acquired results to relatively calculate the output.
SEPSE NEONATAL: TRATAMENTO, PREVENÇÃO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROFISSIONAL FARMACÊUTICO DENTRO DA UTI PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: De OLIVEIRA Ana Beatriz Batistela , SANTOS Jessyka Silva , DALARMI Luciane
Published: March 2023

A sepse, classificada como precoce ou tardia, é considerada um dos maiores fatores da mortalidade do neonato no mundo. Durante o internamento na Unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), o risco de infecção por contaminação cruzada, falta de higiene dos profissionais envolvidos, uso de cateter, nutrição parenteral e de antibióticos de amplo espectro, são potenciais canais para entrada de microrganismos indesejados que aumentam o risco da gravidade da sepse. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o tratamento da sepse neonatal, a atuação do profissional farmacêutico neste processo e as condutas que podem ser adotadas para prevenção da doença. O estudo procedeu-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, baseada em artigos, teses, websites apropriados para descrever e discutir o assunto. A higiene das mãos e condutas de higiene no ambiente hospitalar, a assistência pré-natal, os cuidados com a pele do bebê e com a manipulação de dispositivos invasivos são fundamentais para prevenir a doença. No tratamento de uma infecção com um antimicrobiano, a escolha, a dosagem e o tempo de tratamento, podem representar a eficiência da terapêutica. A resistência bacteriana aos antibióticos está associada a seu uso inadequado. Diante disso, constata-se a importância da inserção do farmacêutico na equipe multiprofissional da UTI. O farmacêutico, estando apto para identificar os sinais clínicos junto com a equipe da saúde, pode contribuir para a farmacoterapia adequada e promover o uso racional de antimicrobianos, garantindo segurança e eficiência na terapia.Palavras-chave: Sepse Neonatal, Resistência com Antibióticos, Intervenção Farmacêutica na UTI.
APLICAÇÃO DE UM TESTE ELISA INDIRETO NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA CINOMOSE EM AMOSTRAS DE SORO CANINO, MARSUPIAS E PRIMATAS
Authors: FERNANDES Bruno Passos , CERQUEIRA Robson Bahia
Published: March 2023

A cinomose é uma enfermidade causada pelo vírus Canine Distemper Virus (CDV). Essa doença afeta principalmente cães, mas também acomete outras espécies domésticas e selvagens. A imunidade do animal está relacionada ao grau que a esse patógeno vai atingir o organismo do indivíduo. Ela afeta a respiração do animal, pode causar vômito, diarreia, convulsões, podendo levar o animal à óbito. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi aplicar um teste ELISA indireto padronizado por FERNANDES, 2022 em amostras de soro de cães, marsupiais e primatas para diagnóstico da cinomose canina e análise do funcionamento do gradiente de cor nas placas testadas. O teste foi aplicado em 45 amostras sorológicas de populações de cães do bairro de Inocop da cidade de Cruz das Almas - Bahia, no qual se observa que 12 amostras com positividade. Amostras de um banco de soro canino dos bairros de Tabela e Inocop da cidade de Cruz das Almas - Ba, das 45 amostras testadas, observou-se 16 amostras positivas. Com relação às amostras de soros oriundas dos atendimentos no Hospital universitário de Medicina Veterinária da UFRB que incluem bairros como Suzana, Lauro Passos, Centro, Ana Lucia, Primavera e Assembleia, observaram-se seis amostras positivas. Utilizando 45 amostras de um banco de soro de marsupiais, no qual se observa que 21 amostras apresentaram resultados acima do ponto de corte. Os soros de primatas, obtidos a partir de um banco de soro do Laboratório de Doenças Infecciosas do Hospital Universitário da UFRB também foram submetidos ao ELISA indireto, no qual se observa que quatro amostras apresentaram resultados acima do ponto de corte. Ainda com relação ao banco de soro de primatas, em outra placa com 45 diferentes amostras, observou-se duas amostras apresentaram positividade.
DIRECT SEEDING FOR RESTORATION IN TABULEIRO FORESTS: EVALUATION 16 YEARS AFTER IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Balestrin Diego , De Souza Jonacir , Costa Guilherme Felitto da , Martins Sebastião Venâncio
Published: March 2023

This study was carried out at the Vale Natural Reserve in Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil, with the objective of testing the use of direct seeding as a forest restoration method in Tabuleiro Forest (also called Tableland Forest outside of Brazil) 16 years after its implantation. Three different treatments were evaluated in which 29 native species with different area preparations were used, namely: Total manual mowing + residue burning + herbicide (T1); Total manual mowing + residue burning (T2); and Total manual mowing (T3). Each treatment had an area of 100m² (10x10m) and an interval between plots of 2 m. The survival of the individuals implanted in the direct seeding was evaluated, as well as the natural regeneration of the new individuals with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) = 15 cm. As a result, after 16 years we can see the presence of 16 species and 106 individuals, as well as a Shannon’s diversity index of (H’) = 1.917 and Pielou’s index (P) = 0.691, demonstrating a low floristic diversity in the area. The species which stood out the most (most individuals) were: Joannesia princeps Vell. L.C.; Spondias venulosa (Engl.) Engl.; and Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. As a suggestion, it is recommended to use direct seeding in a complementary manner to other restoration techniques, and there should be monitoring of the area in order to assess the evolution of the process and the need for any interventions to assertively assist the entire process.
COST MANAGEMENT: THE USE OF FIRE FOR PASTURE RENEWAL IN ALTO MINHO
Authors: Rodrigues Paulo , Barreiro Paulo
Published: March 2023

Portugal has been the target of large fires in recent years. There is no exception for the Alto Minho region, which year after year is ravaged by fire. This territory is characterized by the misfortune of occupying a prominent place in number of occurrences and burned area. Nevertheless, it brings together some peculiarities, which make it a unique territory. It is in relation to fire and one of its particularities that this study focuses: the fires for renovation of pastures in Alto Minho. Annually this cause of fire is around 10% of the total number of occurrences, but it may be responsible for more than 50% of the burnt area. Quantifying the cost of fighting these fires could be an initial way to alert and try to reverse a process with hundreds of years whose results are increasingly catastrophic. The values found in this investigation are high in relation to the reference value, so a change to the procedure as a whole is urgent, as a solution within the territory itself.
Vision measurability and its impact on safe driving – a literature review
Authors: Thorslund Birgitta , Strand Niklas
Published: March 2023

Knowledge of measurability of vision and its impact on safe driving have proven to be important to secure a safe traffic system. Several different approaches to measure vision in order to improve road safety have been identified around the world. A trend seen in the literature is that traditional vision tests increasingly are supplemented by cognitive tests. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of visual capabilities that are important for safe driving. The study answered questions about the visual capabilities that are essential for safe driving; which tests are available and how they are used; and existing evidence for these tests. The literature review was based on database searches of TRID, Web of Science and PubMed. In total 128 scientific publications were included in the overview. The results provided an overview of international standards of vision required for driving a car. Moreover, the results were structured according to the different visual capabilities and a corresponding account of the diseases that may affect these capabilities; which tests that are available and corroborating evidence for the test; and the manner in which these capabilities are important for safe driving. Two tests were highlighted based on the review and these were contrast sensitivity, and Useful Field of View. It was also concluded that 1), testing of vision should consist of several complementary tests, and 2), visual acuity is not sufficient for safe driving, and 3), tests including cognitive aspects can complement vision testing and improve the assessment of safe driving.
PENGARUH INSENTIF DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) SIBOLGA
Authors: Patimah Meliana  , Mhd Sahfwan Koto  , Jeniusman A. Hutagalung
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Pengaruh insentif dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja Pegawai Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang ada pada badan Penanggualngan Bencana Daerah Sibolga dengan penyebaran kuesioner berjumlah 92 ( sembilan puluh dua ) responden.  

Dari hasil uji t pada penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung insentif sebesar 52,932, lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1.98698 dari signifikasi 0.000 < 0,05, maka insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Sibolga, berarti Ho ditolak, Ha diterima dan beban kerja sebesar 2,155 > t tabel 1.98698 dan signifikan 0.000 < 0,05 maka Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulnagan Bencana Daerah Sibolga berarti Ho ditolak, Ha diterima. Sedangkan dari hasil uji F diketahui Nilai F hitung 2344,389 > F tabel 3.10 dan signifikan 0.000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan insentif dan Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasaan Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Sibolga dapat diterima.
PENGARUH PEMBAGIAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PADA BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN (BAPAS) KELAS II SIBOLGA
Authors: Riamani Zamili  , Mhd. Shafwan Koto  , Hadijah Sipahutar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Pengaruh Pembagian Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) KELAS II Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang ada pada Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Kelas II Sibolga dengan penyebaran kuesioner berjumlah 32 responden.

Dari hasil uji T (Uji Hipotesis) diketahui bahwa secara parsial atau individu pembagian kerja dan beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pada Balai Pemayarakatan (BAPAS) Kelas II Sibolga. Yang dapat dilihat dari thitung pembagian kerja sebesar 2,711 dan thitung beban kerja sebesar 6,649 > ttable sebesar 2.04523, dengan nilai signifikan pembagian  kerja sebesar 0,011 dan beban kerja sebesar 0,000 yang nilainya lebih kecil dari a, 5% (0,05) dan uji F (uji anova) diketahui bahwa secara simultan atau bersama sama pembagian kerja dan beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Kelas II Sibolga yang dapat dilihat dari Fhitung sebesar 51.752 > Ftable sebesar 3,33 ttabel sebesar 2.04523 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan yakni Pembagian Kerja dan Beban Kerja berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Kinerja Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Kelas II Sibolga terbukti dan dapat diterima.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Vera Charulina  , Edwin Agus Buniarto  , Ririn Wahyu Arida
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh yang ada pada variabel earning per share, return on asset, dan debt to equity ratio serta pengaruhnya pada harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitihan ini merupakan peruahaan retail yang terdaftar pada BEI dengan teknik pemngambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis. Hasil uji t variabel earning per share menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.0341 < 0.05 hasil menunjukkan bahwa EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, hasil uji t variabel return on asset menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.0309 < 0.05 hasil menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, hasil uji t variabel debt to equity ratio menghasilkan nilai sig. 0.0251 < 0.05 hasil menunjukkan bahwa DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan yang terakhir diikuti dengan hasil uji F menghasilkan f-statistik sebesar 1.454406 < 2.87 dengan tingkat prob(F-statistik) 0.243237 < 0.05 yang artinya secara simulatan terdapat pengauh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Analisa Faktor Sukses Implementasi HRMS di PT XYZ
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Nia Anggraeni  , Don Gusti Rao  , Nada Nazihah Dharmawan
Published: March 2023

Human Resource Management System (HRMS) atau Sistem Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk mengelola SDM dalam suatu perusahaan. Evaluasi atas implementasi HRMS diperlukan untuk melihat sejauh mana sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil wawancara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apa saja faktor sukses implementasi HRMS di PT XYZ sehingga hasilnya dapat digunakan menajemen untuk pengembangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa PT XYZ belum memenuhi dua dari 10 faktor kesuksesan implementasi dari teori Ceriello & Freeman, yaitu pada faktor keterlibatan pengguna dan integrasi antara sistem bisnis.
The Influence of Digital Literacy of Small Business Actors on The Level of E-Commerce Use in Blitar District
Authors: Siti Azizah  , Arifatus Sholikhah  , Irfan H.  Djunaidi  , Diah Priharsari  , Mas Ayu Ambayoen  , Siti Hamidah
Published: March 2023

MSME entrepreneurs assisted by the Livestock and Fisheries Service in Blitar Regency are classified as independent MSMEs on a household scale, so it is necessary to market e-commerce to achieve a national economy that can improve the welfare of business actors and the community. This research was conducted on MSME business actors assisted by the Livestock and Fisheries Service from several OPS MSME members, PPMK Srikandi, AKBest product business actors, and mothers of "MuZa" smoked salted egg product business spread across Blitar Regency. The time to research for This study uses a quantitative method with a methodological approach in the form of a survey. The results of the study indicate that the characteristics of MSME business actors assisted by the Livestock and v Fisheries Service in Blitar Regency, most of the business actors obtain capital sources from privately owned funds, with a monthly income of Rp. 3.082.105 ± Rp. 4.941.308, and the duration of the business is 1-5 years, while the business model is still classified in the category of independent MSMEs
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuam Alam (IPA) Di SDK Wilain Dengan Menggunakan Metode Kooperatif TGT (Team Games Tournament)
Authors: Efrems Hendro Loe Loko
Published: March 2023

Education is a means and container for developing human resources (HR), therefore it needs to get attention and support from both the government, community and family. In the world of education today there are still many learning methods that use conventional learning models, namely students only listen to the teacher explaining the subject matter, without any action or activity as a learning experience. Learning activities like this, cause the results achieved by students in learning are not maximized, because students are only able to memorize facts, concepts, principles and theories. This study discusses efforts to improve student learning outcomes through TGT type cooperative learning. This study aims to obtain information about improving science learning outcomes for third grade students in the 2022/2023 school year through cooperative learning of the TGT type. The formulation of the problem in this study is: can the learning outcomes of class III students at SDK WILAIN be improved through the TGT Cooperative model. The object of research in this study were all Class III students of SDK WILAIN, totaling 16 people. The research instruments used in data collection were observation guidelines and test results after the action was taken. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the initial survey conducted by the author, teachers who only used the lecture method resulted in low interest in learning and student learning outcomes in class III. Likewise for science subjects at SDK WILAIN, according to the documentation in the form of subject scores obtained from subject teachers, only 5 people (31.25%) out of 16 students showed high interest in learning that met the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria determined by For this reason, a new learning strategy is needed to improve the quality of the science learning process so that it has an impact on student learning outcomes.By using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning method, it is hoped that it can increase student learning interest.

The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes before and after the implementation of the TGT cooperative model. The score of students' interest in learning in class III SDK WILAIN before applying the cooperative model was 31.25%, which met the minimum completeness criteria or were in the low category. While the learning outcomes of third grade students at SDK WILAIN after implementing the TGT cooperative model were 87.5% which were in the high category. So the application of the TGT cooperative model can improve the learning achievement of class III students at SDK WILAIN.
Two new distributional records of endemic species of Habenaria (Orchidaceae) for Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kothareddy Prasad
Published: March 2023

Two endemic species of Habenaria, H. crassifolia A. Rich. and H. grandifloriformis Blatt. & McCann collected from Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh are reported here as new distributional records. A brief description, distribution, field notes and photographs are provided for both species.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Menopause Among Elderly Women Attending Tertiary Health Care Centers in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Bin Waqar Muaaz , Noreen Sana , Rizwan Bahisht , Khan Areeba , Bashir Iqra , Tanveer Rimsha , Akram Tehreem , Tariq Mubara , Khalid Irsa , Asif Mahnoor
Published: March 2023

Menopause is a stage in life in which female periods are stopped, as it is a normal part of ending of your fertile, reproductive years. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding menopause among elderly women of Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the Tertiary Health Care Centers in Lahore, Pakistan. Data were collected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. Inclusion criteria includes all females age between 45 to 60 and above. Whereas the exclusion criteria include non-cooperative individuals, women on any drug therapy. After taking informed written consent, data were collected by using self-structured questionnaire. Results: According to the study, 70% women had prior knowledge of menopause. 60% believe menopause is life-altering. Additionally, 67% believe menopause causes weight gain, 67% believe that food changes assist manage menopause. In addition, 65% practice the lifestyle changes help managing menopause. 44% had mild hot flashes and sweating episodes, 23% had severe symptoms, 45% of women had mild sleep issues. 36% were suffering from mild depression, and 30% had no symptoms.  In 29% women had osteoporosis, 46% women have joint pain 25% of women made dietary modification for menopause. Conclusions:  The majority of women were aware of menopause and its symptoms because they were educated, but they did not live a healthy lifestyle that included dietary practices and physical activities such as yoga and exercise. Providing menopause management could be a strategy to encourage successful menopausal transition in middle-aged women
Ultrasonographic Findings of Ventriculomegaly in 2nd And 3rd Trimester with Fetal Outcomes
Authors: Feroz Saba , Ali Noraiz , Ul Hasan Zain , Fatima Zareen , Hina Nadia , Jahangir Arsal , Gill Manahil , Arshad Ayesha , Rouf Areeba
Published: March 2023

In the second trimester, fetal ventriculomegaly is a typical finding on obstetrical ultrasonography. It is clinically relevant since it can be caused by a variety of disorders that cause brain, motor, and/or cognitive impairment. Many cases are associated with other abnormalities, but in other cases, ventriculomegaly is the only abnormality. Objective: To evaluate the incidence of ventriculomegaly in 2nd and 3rd trimester with fetal outcomes. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at of University of Lahore Ultrasound Clinic Greentown for duration of 4 months. Total 774 females were presented at hospital for in 2nd and 3rd trimester. All participants underwent transabdominal ultrasound using 3-5 MHz curvilinear probe. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Results: Total 774 women in 2nd and 3rd trimester of their pregnancy were included in our study. Out of 774 patients 700 were with cephalic presentation and 74 were with breech presentation. Variables including Spinal defect types, ventriculomegaly and ventricular involvement were noted. Out of 774 patients, 22 patients had fetal ventriculomegaly, 2 patients were with meningocele, 3 were with myelomeningocele and 16 patients were with spina bifida occluta. Ventricular involvement was as follow: In 5 fetuses, fourth ventricle was involved, in 15 fetuses lateral ventricles were involved and in 2 fetuses third ventricle was involved. Conclusion: Findings from this study concluded that Severity of ventriculomegaly is highly associated with fetal spinal defects.
Frequency of Liver Fibrosis by Non Invasive Marker in Patients with Non-Alcohol Fatty Liver Diseases
Authors: Fatima Ghulam , Zainab Rabail Kaneez , Humaira Mona , Khaskheli Afsana , Bughio Benazir , Nida Kashaf
Published: March 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most important causes of liver disease. NAFLD is commonly associated with obesity, insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities such as hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia.  Patients with NAFLD can be properly rationalized and with early exploration and management of fatty liver the progression and complications of NAFLD in relation to liver fibrosis can be reduced on priority basis because the APRI is noninvasive and a simple calculation of two laboratorial variables. Objective: To determine the frequency of liver fibrosis by non-invasive marker in patients with non-alcohol fatty liver disease. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted upon 164 patients with NAFLD, presented at Department of Medicine, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. All the patients with NAFLD were evaluated and explored for liver fibrosis through APRI by taking 2cc venous blood sample in a sterilized syringe by principal investigator and send to laboratory for analysis to get the AST and platelet count. An APRI score greater than 0.7 was set cut off for significant hepatic fibrosis. The data were collected on pre-designed proforma.  The study lasted 6 months from 26th February 2020 to 31st August 2020. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.15±11.13 years. Frequency of liver fibrosis by non-invasive marker in patients with non-alcohol fatty liver disease was 10.98% (18/164).  The mean APRI score was found to be 1.8±0.6. Conclusions: It was concluded that APRI is noninvasive and a simple calculation of two laboratory variables and can easily be used at the bedside or in an outpatient setting to assess the liver fibrosis. In this way, the management of NAFLD can be improved.
Hypokalemia Among Children Having Acute Malnutrition with Diarrhea
Authors: Ali Sardar , Shahzado Alaina , Chandio Saeeda , Chandio Sadaf , Chandio Kanwal , Pathan Shaistan , Fazal Kamran
Published: March 2023

Diarrhea is one the most common symptoms encountered in emergency department in children specially and needs prompt management. There are many disastrous complications and hypokalemia is one and most important of them. Hypokalemia warrants urgent diagnosis and expert management. Objective: To determine the frequency of hypokalemia among children having acute malnutrition with diarrhea. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in Department of Pediatrics, Khairpur Medical College from 1st November 2021 to 30th April 2022. A total of 134 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included. Informed consent was taken from attendants. The data were collected on prepared proforma. Results: There were 134 patients in this study with The mean age of the cases was 2.4 ± 3.13 years. Male children 84 (62.6%) and were in majority while females comprising of 50(37.3%). Frequency of hypokalemia was 57 (42.5%). Conclusions: Our results showed that children with acute diarrhea and dehydration have an increased risk of developing hypernatremia and hypokalemia. Significant correlations were found between electrolyte imbalance and mortality.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Soft Drinks and its association with gender among Nursing Students, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Badil . , - Raja , Ali Junaid , Hameed Faiza , Khan Kashif , Rani Shagufta
Published: March 2023

It has been recognized that soft drinks have become the third most consumed beverage worldwide. In contrast, it has a detirmental effect on health. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of soft drink consumption and determine its association with gender among nursing students in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was accomplished at three nursing institutions in Karachi from 1st  January 2018 to 30th June 2018. In this study, there was a total of 369 students of male and female gender were enrolled for the study. Subjects were approached by a non-probability convenient sampling method. Self-structured and pretested questionnaire was used for the collection of data. Results: Among 369 subjects, the majority of 261 (70.7%) were male, and 315 (85.4%) were single. 310 (84%) participants knew the deleterious effects of soft drinks. More than 85% admitted that soft drinks are bad for health. Two knowledge questions heard about soft drinks and the idea of the bad effects of soft drinks showed statistically significant associations with gender variables (p-values < 0.05). Whereas only attitude questions regarding the amount of drink students prefer and one practice question related to favorite drink were found to be significantly associated with gender variable (p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: Most nursing students had a fair knowledge of soft drink and their hazardous effects on their health. Despite knowing the harmful consequences, nursing students consume soft drinks.
Improvement of the physicochemical and microbiological properties of two traditional beers, Katata and Katubi, from the Haut-Katanga Province in the DRC
Authors: Muleka Kimpanga Célestin , Monga Safi Lydie , Mbuyu Ilunga Eddy , Umba Kipanzula Elie , Mbayo Kitambala Marsi , Foma Kibwega Roland , Mirhonyi Mugisho ET Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2023

This article presents some physicochemical and microbiological properties of two traditional drinks from the province of Haut-Katanga, Katata and Katubi, in the DRC. After centrifugation and filtration on Kieselghur, the analyzes showed that the two beers had an acid pH (respectively 3.65 and 3.85), the same alcohol content of 4.3%v, a transparent yellow colour, a pleasant appearance to view. Saccharomyces cerevisiae were highlighted there and no other bacteria.
The Frauds in Banking and Entrepreneurs by Electronic Devices and Combating Using Software and Employment of Demilitrized Zone in the Networks
Authors: Dr Aftab Ahmed Malik  , Dr. Mujtaba Asad  , Dr. Waqar Azeem
Published: March 2023

The malpractices and frauds are exponentially rising in developed and developing countries among entrepreneurs, banking as well as medium-sized companies. The criminals are utilizing the most modern information technology structures and such electronic media to accomplish their offense regarding fraud to cause wrongful loss and harm in the areas of white collar crimes, banking, business, and to individuals. The purpose of this research paper is to make these companies realize the essence of using the most recent, most reliable, and most authentic software and the need to make their networks more secure from outside attacks. The use of advanced features of tracking and hacking confidential information using information technology resources enables criminals to achieve their objectives. Basically, their modes of Operandi depend upon dishonesty and deception to complete the offense. In banking and white-collar frauds most of the time the employees of the concerned organizations are involved, who help and collaborate with external criminals by passing confidential information. Fraud is constituted by parody, distortion, misrepresentation, and twisting the fact/truth or concealment of real information detrimental to someone else. The legislation seems very naïve to punish a criminal who has committed fraud. There are several reasons for criminals to escape, for example, their identity most of the time remains hidden. Lack of evidence, feeble investigation, and naïve role of the prosecution in the court of law enable the criminals to go towards exoneration and release. The paper also presents an analysis of various types of fraud existing in society and how to combat them effectively. The main objective of fraudsters is to deprive people or entrepreneurs of their money, property, valuable documents, and private information. The authors of this paper express their deep concern about taking strict measures to safeguard the rights of bank customers by introducing the most recent software versions and the government must introduce stern and stringent legislation in this direction.
Commerce and Trade between India and South East Asia since Time Immemorial (with particular reference to ASEAN Countries)
Authors: Tiwari Khushbu
Published: March 2023

India's association with South East Asia dates back to the 6th century BC. The geographical proximity of these areas to the borders of India and favorable conditions for trade attracted the merchant class of India. Most of the countries in South East Asia are member countries of ASEAN. In order to establish economic, commercial and strategic relations with ASEAN countries, the Government of India launched the Look East Policy in the 1990s itself. India's Look East Policy An attempt to pursue a policy of active engagement with the countries of South East Asia. Establishing trade and economic relations with these countries was the focus of this policy. In 2014, Narendra Modi's government changed the name of Look East Policy to Act East Policy and expanded the scope of this policy. Apart from this policy, the annually summit has further strengthened the relations between India and South East Asia and made a different identity on the global stage. 2009 to 2022 import-export has increased every year in the trade sector of goods with these countries but very little progress has been made in the field of service and investment. India's trade balance with ASEAN countries has been unfavorable But ever since India withdrew from the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement(RCEP) the interest of the people of South East Asia towards India has decreased. India needs to respond to South East Asian concerns. It will raise Indian infulence in the region which is very much needed. It is also very important for India's national interest to resolve the current issues with ASEAN countries. Key words: ASEAN, Look East Policy, Import-Export, RCEP, Balance of Payment etc.
AUTOMATED STREET LIGHT CONTROL AND MANHOLE MONITORING WITH FAULT DETECTION & REPORTING SYSTEM FOR MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENT
Authors: Ram C. Sunitha , Kumar Challa Naveen , Abhilash Sompalli
Published: March 2023

This project involves the design and implementation of an automated street light control system and an underground drainage monitoring system using GSM technology. Besides this, it can also check the status of the manhole lid. The system's low maintenance and low cost are some of its main advantages. This system can monitor the status of the street lights and manholes in real time. It can also notify the officials through a text message. KEYWORDS: ARDUINO, IOT, STREET LIGHT MANAGEMENT, MANHOLES MONITORING.
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MITRA SEJATI MEDAN
Authors: Mayora Lingga Ivan , Sihombing Marlon
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of job insecurity and workload on employee turnover intention at Mitra Sejati Hospital Medan. Turnover intention will be tested partially and simultaneously on job insecurity and workload. A total of 86 workers were used as samples for this quantitative study. Purposive sampling was used for data collection. A straight distribution questionnaire using a Likert scale was used to compile the data. Multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 is used to test the validity, reliability, and test the classical assumptions and test the hypothesis. Based on the results of the study that the job insecurity has a partial effect on turnover intention, this is evidenced by the value of t-statistic 5.526 > t-table 1.663. While the workload variable also partially affects turnover intention, this is evidenced by the value of t-statistic 4.579 > t-table 1.663. Based on simultaneous testing that the job insecurity and workload variables have a simultaneous effect on turnover intention with F-statistic 69.467 > F-table 3.11 and an R value of 0.791 and the Adjusted R Square in the study is 61.7% while the remaining 38,3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF LIFE INSURANCE IN STRENGTHENING THE SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: ALIYEVA Melek
Published: March 2023

Life insurance is accepted as a progressive method commonly used in the insurance of risks related to human life in many countries of the world, and its origins are more originally from social protection. The role of life insurance in the social security of the population in Azerbaijan was designed based on comparative analysis between countries based on statistical and analytical methods. According to the reasonable result we have reached at the end of our research, a small leap in life insurance improves the economic and social situation of the population. In Azerbaijan, the author examined the penetration forecast for the social security system of life insurance. The author conducted correlation, regression and analytical-statistical analyzes with the rule between countries. The Social Security suffix in the state can be overcome by life insurance and gradually increased.