bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Potensi Limbah Peternakan Sapi Potong Sebagai Penyedia Pupuk Organik Di Kecamatan Losarang Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Rastono  , Imanudin Oki , Widianingrum Dini
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted at the Banteng Tani Livestock Group, Losarang District, Indramayu Regency from February 20 to March 30, 2022. This study aims to analyze the potential of beef cattle farm waste in providing organic fertilizer needs for the community in Losarang District, Indramayu Regency. This study uses a descriptive method that is analyzing the cost efficiency of organic fertilizer production using R/C ratio analysis. The results of the feasibility analysis of farming using the balance of revenues and costs (R/C ratio) with a value of 1.84. This means that each expenditure of Rp. 1 will generate revenue of Rp. 1.84. The coefficient value of the R/C ratio shows a number more than 1, so it can be concluded that the use of costs in the organic fertilizer production process in the Banteng Tani group is efficient.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Indigofera Sebagai Pengganti Bungkil Kedelai Dan Dedak Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Karkas Entog (Cairina Moschata)
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Widianingrum Dini , Somanjaya Rachmat
Published: May 2023

This research was carried out on March 30, 2021 to April 27, 2021, located in Darma District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province, which is located at the coordinates 7°02'09.4” South Latitude 108°24'24'20.6” East Longitude. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the level of indigofera flour ration on the carcass quality of muscovy duck. The study was conducted experimentally using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). 80 ducks are drawn by lot to be placed in a cage which has been divided into 20 sections, each section filled with 4 ducks. This study consisted of five types of treatment, namely PO without the addition of indigofera leaf meal (TDI) as control feed, P1 25% added TDI, P2 50% added TDI, P3 75% added TDI, and P4 100% added TDI. The variables observed in the study were the carcass quality of muscovy duck, including measurements of body composition, carcass composition, and non-carcass composition measurements. The research data were analyzed using the Variety Print or Anova (Analysis of Variance) and further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that feeding indigofera flour in the ration had a significant effect (P<0.05) on feather weight, dressing weight, carcass weight, chest weight, and non-carcass weight. However, overall the addition of TDI in the ration reduced the carcass quality of the muscovy duck. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of TDI as a substitute for soybean meal and bran in the eggplant ration is less effective and can reduce the quality of the eggplant carcass.
Kandungan Asam Laktat Dan Total Bakteri Asam Laktat Silase Jerami Jagung (Zea mays. L) Dengan Penambahan Aditif Yang Berbeda
Authors: Banu Marselinus , Wolfhardus V. Feka
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan asam laktat dan total bakteri asam laktat silase jerami jagung (Zea mays. L) dengan penambahan aditif yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak Ruminansia dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas 4 perlakuan (P0 = silase jerami jagung tampa bahan aditif, P1 = silase jerami jagung + 0,5% Heryaki powder, P2 = silase jerami jagung + 5% tepung gaplek dan P3 = silase jerami jagung + 5% tepung sagu) dan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kandungan asam laktat dan total bakteri asam laktat). Data di analisis menggunakan sidik ragam ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kandungan asam laktat dan total bakteri asam laktat silase jerami jagung (Zea mays. L) dengan penambahan aditif yang berbeda menunjukan kandungan asam laktat tertingi (3,83%) pada perlakuan P2 dan perlakuan P0 menghasilkan total bakteri asam laktat tertinggi (3,699 cfu/g). Pemberian bahan bahan aditif yang berbeda dapat berpengaruh terhadap kandungan asam laktat dan total bakteri asam laktat silase jerami jagung (Zea mays. L)

Kata Kunci : Jerami jagung, Silase, Heryaki Powder, Tepung gaplek, Tepung sagu, Kandungan asam laktat, Total bakteri asam laktat.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of lactic acid content and total lactic acid bacteria in corn straw silage (Zea mays. L) with the addition of different additives. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Ruminant Animal Nutrition and Animal Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. The study was conducted experimentally in a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments (P0 = corn straw silage without additives, P1 = corn straw silage + 0.5% Heryaki powder, P2 = corn straw silage + 5% cassava flour and P3 = corn straw silage + 5% sago flour) and 5 replicates. Parameters observed were lactic acid content and total lactic acid bacteria). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed the content of lactic acid and total lactic acid bacteria in corn straw silage (Zea mays. L) with the addition of different additives showed the highest lactic acid content (3.83%) in treatment P2 and treatment P0 resulted in the highest total lactic acid bacteria (3.699 cfu/g). The administration of different additives can affect the lactic acid content and total lactic acid bacteria of corn straw silage (Zea mays. L).Keywords : Silage, Heryaki Powder, Cassava Flour, Sago Flour, Lactic Acid Content, Total Lactic Acid Bacteria.
Figure 5: Series 2 LiDAR image showing a branch road from Fourstones to the Hadrian’s Wall fort and bridge at Chesters
Authors: Ratledge David
Published: May 2023

Figure 5: Series 2 LiDAR image showing a branch road from Fourstones to the Hadrian’s Wall fort and bridge at Chesters,and, on the other side of the North Tyne, the indication of a return route from the north through the village of Wall and then via the present-day A6079 southwards towards St John Lee. © David Ratledge. The LiDAR images are derived from the data provided by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and managed by the Environment Agency. It is made available under the Open Government licence v3.0. © Crown Copyright 2020.
Figure 8: Map of the probable Roman road network in and around Corbridge
Authors: Ratledge David
Published: May 2023

Figure 8: Map of the probable Roman road network in and around Corbridge, derived from series 2 LiDAR data, showing the possible course of the Stanegate unexpectedly entering the northern edge of the Roman site. The small white arrow with a question mark indicates the trace of a possibly more southerly approach to the Roman site from the west, and this does coincide with the putative initial alignment of the Stanegate which is shown in Figure 1. © David Ratledge. The LiDAR images are derived from the data provided by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and managed by the Environment Agency. It is made available under the Open Government licence v3.0. © Crown Copyright 2020. Base mapping is derived from Ordnance Survey Opendata – © Ordnance Survey.
Cyclone disaster assessment based on Fermatean hesitant fuzzy information and extended TOPSIS method
Authors: Khan Asghar , Aslam Muhammad , Iqbal Quaid
Published: May 2023

Many unknowable elements make it difficult to measure cyclone disasters, traditional methods are insufficient to measure these factors. Fuzzy set theory and its expansions are effective ways to measure these uncertainties for these kinds of uncertainty. An evaluation of the cyclone disaster’s spatial vulnerability is necessary in order to build disaster damage reduction methods. In real life, we may come into a hesitant environment when making decisions. To explore such environments, we introduce hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) into Fermatean fuzzy set (FFS) and extend the existing research effort on FFSs in light of the effective tool of HFSs for expressing the hesitant condition. In this study, we develop a comprehensive tropical cyclone disaster assessment by applying Fermatean hesitant fuzzy (FHF) information. In this paper, various unique aggregation strategies for the analysis of decision-making problems are introduced. As a result, Fermatean hesitant fuzzy average (FHFWA), Fermatean hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted average (FHFOWA), Fermatean hesitant fuzzy weighted geometric (FHFWG), and Fermatean hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (FHFOWG) operators have been developed. We also go over some of the most important features of these operators. Furthermore, we establish an algorithm for addressing a multiple attribute decision-making issue employing Fermatean hesitant fuzzy data by using these operators. and attribute prioritizing. A real-world problem of cyclone disaster damages in several parts of Pakistan is explored to test the applicability of these operators. In the final section, we expand the TOPSIS approach to a Fermatean hesitant fuzzy environment and compare the outcomes of the extended TOPSIS method with operators established in the FHF-environment.
Clustered ensemble feature selection with M-GRU classification for efficient intrusion detection system of industrial systems
Authors: Karthigha M. , Latha L.
Published: May 2023

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are susceptible to threats or attacks, and even minor changes or manipulation could cause major damage to industrial operations. Industrial control system cybersecurity is vital owing to the severe negative effects it could have on the economy, the environment, people, and politics. Therefore, it’s also crucial to design intrusion detection systems for industrial control systems. In this paper, an efficient intrusion detection system with clustered ensemble feature selection and a Multi-Level Modified Gated Recurrent Unit (M-GRU) classification model is proposed. This intrusion detection system with a general framework for clustered ensemble feature ranking approach is proposed to effectively find the best feature subset in network packet traffic data. The features designated are fed into a multi class classification algorithm Multi-Level Modified Gated Recurrent Unit (M-GRU) to efficiently detect the cyberattacks. Evaluation criteria including precision, accuracy, recall and F1 score are assessed and compared to other cutting-edge algorithms to assess the performance of the proposed model. The proposed model attained an average accuracy of 98.21 %. Results show that the suggested model increased the attack detection accuracy by an average of 5.935% and 0.116% when compared to the Gated Recurrent Unit, Long Short Term Memory, random forest and naïve bayes models.
Research and evaluation on comprehensive obstacle-avoiding behavior for unmanned vehicles based on the interval neutrosophic number multiple attribute group decision making
Authors: Li Feng
Published: May 2023

With the advent of the information age, the development direction of automobiles has gradually changed, both from the domestic and foreign policy support attitude, or from the actual actions of the automotive industry and scientific research institutes’ continuous efforts, it is not difficult to see that driverless vehicle. At this time, the testing and evaluation of the intelligent behavior of driverless vehicles is particularly important. It is particularly important not only to regulate the intelligent behavior of unmanned vehicles, but also to promote the key It can not only regulate the intelligent behavior of unmanned vehicles, but also promote the improvement of key technologies of unmanned vehicles and the research and development of driver assistance systems. The evaluation of comprehensive obstacle-avoiding behavior for unmanned vehicles is often considered as a multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem. In this paper, the EDAS method is extended to the interval neutrosophic sets (INSs) setting to deal with MAGDM and the computational steps for all designs are listed. Then, the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) is defined to obtain the attribute’s weight. Finally, the evaluation of comprehensive obstacle-avoiding behavior for unmanned vehicles is given to demonstrate the interval neutrosophic number EDAS (INN-EDAS) model and some good comparative analysis is done to demonstrate the advantages of INN-EDAS.
Cuckoo search firefly aided optimization framework for design of medium voltage micro-grid connected soft switching solid-state transformer (MS4T)
Authors: Ammasaikutti Pradeep , Palanisamy Kannan
Published: May 2023

A single phase Soft Switching-Solid State Transformer (SS-SST) design is proposed with H-bridge topology as an alternative solution to fulfil the demand of low (or) medium grid power applications. A medium/low frequency transformers fed with H-bridge circuit are incorporate without DC-voltage link, and it’s provided sinusoidal output voltage into the grid. An optimization of Cuckoo Search Firefly (CSF) algorithm was proposed in this research to find optimum switching angle and duty cycle in bridge circuit unit. At present optimum grid power is achieved a maximum efficiency of medium/low power frequency with the help of proposed SS-SST (MS4T) model. For proposed design is used to electric aircraft, ship power systems, battery energy storage systems (BESS) and fast charging electric vehicles (EV). Which are appealing the networks of medium-voltage DC (MVDC). Proposed MS4T design is based on soft-switching transformer with low conduction loss, low EMI and high efficiency via H-bridge converter circuit. The capacitor voltage balancing control between cascade module and design of the component including a medium level voltage frequency transformer that is implement a 1 kV to 0.25 kV MS4T described. Therefore, the efficacy of the present investigations are established with MATLAB platform. The medium voltage Micro Grid (MG) output is estimated under different operation load conditions. A simulation result of the grid power is measured minimum harmonics level by using optimum switching angle, switching frequency and duty cycle arrangements.
An innovative model for electrical load forecasting: A case study in Australia
Authors: Yang Wendong , Wang Jingyi , Yang Sibo , Zhang Kai
Published: May 2023

Short-term load prediction has always played an increasingly important part in power system administration, load dispatch, and energy transfer scheduling. However, how to build a novel model to improve the accuracy of load forecasts is not only an extremely challenging problem but also a concerning problem for the power market. Specifically, the individual model pays no attention to the significance of data selection, data preprocessing, and model optimization. So these models cannot always satisfy the time series forecasting’s requirements. With these above-mentioned ignored factors considered, to enhance prediction accuracy and reduce computation complexity, in this study, a novel and robust method were proposed for multi-step forecasting, which combines the power of data selection, data preprocessing, artificial neural network, rolling mechanism, and artificial intelligence optimization algorithm. Case studies of electricity power data from New South Wales, Australia, are regarded as exemplifications to estimate the performance of the developed novel model. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model has significantly increased the accuracy of load prediction in all quarters. As a result, the proposed method not only is simple, but also capable of achieving significant improvement as compared with the other forecasting models, and can be an effective tool for power load forecasting.
A new fractional-order variational approach for joint de-hazing and segmentation of images
Authors: Badshah Noor , Arif Muhammad , Khan Tufail Ahmad , Ullah Asmat , Rabbani Hena , Atta Hadia , Begum Nasra
Published: May 2023

Segmenting outdoor images in the presence of haze, fog or smog (which fades the colors and diminishes the contrast of the observed objects) has been a challenging task in image processing with several important applications. In this paper, we propose a new fractional-order variational model that will be able to de-haze and segment a given image simultaneously. The proposed method incorporates the atmospheric veil estimation based on the dark channel prior (DCP). This transmission map can reduce significantly the edge artifacts and enhance estimation precision in the resulting image. The transmission map is then changed over to the high-quality depth map, with which the new fractional-order variational model can be framed to look for the haze free segmenting image for both grey and color outdoor images. An explicit gradient descent scheme is employed to find efficiently the minimizer of the proposed energy functional. Experimental tests on real world scenes show that the proposed method can jointly de-haze and segment hazy or foggy images effectively and efficiently.
RETRACTED: Deep learning based two-fold segmentation model for liver tumor detection
Authors: Anandan D. , Hariharan S. , Sasikumar R.
Published: May 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Geodesics as Equations of Motion
Authors: Aaberge Terje
Published: May 2023

The empirical description of the evolution of a physical system is the account of observed changes of state of the system in time, the measure of time being that of the Systeme International. To describe the Sun-Mercury system Einstein proposed a model based on the assumption that the evolution of the systen, i.e. its relative space-time trajectory describes a geodesic on space-time endowed with the Schwartzschild metric. The evolution parameter of a geodesic is, however, an affine parameter or equivalently the proper time. What this could mean is the subject of this paper.
Problematisation of Trauma in European Scientific Discourse of Late XIX-Early XX Century: Cultural and Historical Context
Authors: Kopievska Olha
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the cultural and historical context of the problematisation of the phenomenon of trauma in the European scientific discourse of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, to reveal the influence, role and significance of historical discourse on the problematisation of trauma. The research methodology includes general scientific principles of systematisation and generalisation of the investigated problem, which allowed defining and scientifically substantiating the existing theories, conceptual approaches to understanding the meaning of the concept of "trauma". The purpose and tasks of the article determined the use of an axiological approach, which allowed revealing the interdisciplinary nature of the considered theories, to reveal personalised scientific positions. The use of the analytical method helped identify the conceptual foundations for further scientific perspectives of the understanding of trauma, traumatisation from the perspective of applied cultural knowledge. The scientific novelty consists in the study of theoretical concepts of the problematisation of trauma in the European scientific discourse of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, outlined the cultural and historical context of research. Conclusions. The traumatic events experienced by Ukrainians differ in the scale and depth of the destruction of the social and cultural order of life and existence. The issue of practical identification and overcoming of injuries is relevant for the Ukrainian present and requires active scientific consideration. The meaningful filling of the theoretical problematisation of the trauma went through the path of interdisciplinary understanding and its entry into the scientific toolkit and its subject study. The researched scientific approaches and concepts are the theoretical basis for the development of detraumatisation strategies within the framework of trauma studies as an independent field of applied cultural scientific knowledge.
Key words: trauma, traumatisation, problematisation of trauma, traumatic experience.
Art Education in the Conditions of Globalisation and Cultural Transformations of Modern Times
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the challenges and opportunities facing art education in the context of globalisation and cultural transformations of modern times. The research methodology is based on the application of an analytical, synthetic, and cultural method, which allow a comprehensive consideration of the given problem and formulating well-founded conclusions. The scientific novelty consists in the systematisation and generalisation of the main trends and problems of the development of art education, mediated by the processes of globalisation and cultural transformations of our time. Conclusions. Based on the study of trends in the development of art education in the conditions of globalisation, their compliance with the requirements of the modern information space, the prospects for the development of art education are outlined, which consist in the deepening of interdisciplinary connections, innovation, creativity, the practical application of information technologies, which allow combining theoretical (scientific) and creative components in the learning process. The article argues that art education must be adapted to the challenges of globalisation and cultural transformations in order to meet the demands of the modern world.

Key words: art education, cultural transformations, creativity, creative works, globalisation, educational institutions.
Sources of Irmoses’ Canons of Baptism of Jesus and Epiphany of Church Prostopinije by Bokshay-Malynych in 1906
Authors: Zadorozhnyі Ihor
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to generalise and clarify the sources of the musical texts of irmoses’ canons of the Baptism of Jesus and the Epiphany of Church Prostopinije by Bokshay-Malynych in 1906 through the prism of close relation with the manuscript and printed irmologions of the XVII-XIX centuries. The research methodology is based on a complex system approach combining a critical understanding of literature, source studies, music-analytical, comparative methods in the analysis of musical texts. In the comparative analysis of irmoses of different lists, we use the scientific provisions by O. Tsalai-Yakymenko regarding the formative principles of time dimensional metric in sacral monody. The scientific novelty of the research consists in clarifying the sources of the musical texts of irmoses’ canons of the Baptism of Jesus and the Epiphany of Church Prostopinije by Bokshay-Malynych in 1906, structuring of the musical material, features of changes in the formation of condensed forms of singing liturgical texts. Conclusions. The analysis of irmoses’ musical texts of the Baptism of Jesus and the Epiphany of Prostopinije shows a direct connection with the manuscript and printed irmologions. The main differences in Prostopinije's irmoses are caused due to the orientation of church singers to concise and simplified forms of singing liturgical texts, the use of several typical chants, as a result of which the new intonation formations have taken place. Comparisons of musical texts from various sources demonstrate the peculiarities of the pattern formations, the preservation and renewal of ancient forms of sacral monody in regional church singing practice at the beginning of the 20th century.

Key words: sacral monody, irmos, Prostopinije, Irmologion, melodic, modal metric, rhythmic, musical text.
Repertoire Policy of Symphony Orchestra: Reflection and Self-Analysis
Authors: Myron (Myroslav) Krill
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the concert and educational activities of the Ternopil Regional Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra over the last decade, and to present the orchestra's repertoire achievements in popularising Ukrainian musical art. The research methodology consists in the use of a number of approaches. The analytical approach is used to present the main stages and directions of creative activity of the academic symphony orchestra from its foundation in 2003 (the official date of creation is 01.20.2004 to today). The systemic method with the use of the methods of theoretical generalisation and introspection enables a comprehensive presentation of the repertoire policy of the Ternopil Regional Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra over the last decade. Scientific novelty consists in outlining the "repertoire policy" concept as a flexible combination of different styles and genres in the repertoire addressed to a specific performing team, which is completed according to the types of programs (thematic, monographic, collective), to the genres of the performing repertoire (orchestral, orchestral with soloists, instrumentalists, vocalists or so-called «small forms»), to the tasks of contest or festival requirements, touring performances. We have used the examples of programs from orchestral works, with soloists-instrumentalists, soloists-vocalists, vocal trio and quartet to illustrate our study. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the main directions, forms, and repertoire content of creative projects with foreign performers-instrumentalists and collectives, with a number of vocalists – soloists of European and Ukrainian opera have been systemised. The ways of updating the performing repertoire with works by foreign and domestic classics, examples of the work by modern composers, the importance of the "Ukrainian component" and its popularisation as a response to the socio-cultural challenges of today have been illustrated, using the example of the repertoire of the orchestra's tour (29 concerts) at the «Gala Strauss» festival (Poland). Thus, we can state that the orchestra plays a significant cultural and educational role in the cultural and artistic life of the region, which is supported by planning and implementation of creative projects and further efforts on finding and updating the artistic repertoire.

Key words: musical culture of Ukraine, the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century, performance art, performance repertoire, Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Ternopil Regional Philharmonic.
Creative Personality of Valerii Matiukhin: to 45-th Anniversary of «Kyiv Camerata» Creation
Authors: Tuchapets Andrii
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to obtain information about the history of «Kyiv Camerata» and Valerii Matiukhin ‒an outstanding Ukrainian pianist, musical and public figure, as well as a conductor, artistic director and general director of this band. The research methodology is based on historical-biographical and historical-cultural methods. The scientific novelty of the proposed article lies in the fact that most of the given information is provided directly «from the first mouth» and for the first time. This mainly concerns to certain episodes of V. Matiukhin’s biography, related to his school and student years, teachers, views on the performance of modern music and the art of conducting. The article is written in a rather atypical format for a scientific presentation, which is based on the direct speech of the main character. His speech is prepared or supplemented by appropriate explanations of the author of the article, made post factum. This is explained by the fact that the author of the article has been working in this band for more than two decades (since April 2001) and knows it, as they say, «from the inside». But since music is, after all, a non-verbal art, that «speaks for itself», over the years quite a lot of questions have been accumulated regarding the history of the orchestra in general and the creative path of V. Matiukhin in particular ‒ questions that have not yet been clarified in musicology. Therefore, on the occasion of the specified anniversary date, we decided to talk with Valerii Oleksandrovych and bring this conversation to the general public Conclusions. The conducted research confirms that V. Matiukhin has a great deal of credit for the success of the «Kyiv Camerata». Most of the band’s prospects appeared due to the magnetism of his personality, based again on deep knowledge and understanding of the essence of his profession, high internal culture and great modesty. That is why, in the process of communication with the Maestro, we once again became convinced that the study of the activities of an outstanding band must begin with the study of the creative figure of V. Matiukhin.

Key words: Ukrainian instrumental music, V. Matiukhin-conductor, «Kyiv Camerata», creative works of Y. Stankovych, dodecaphony.
Zoia Gaidai’s Participation in Music Competitions under the Soviet Totalitarianism in 1930s
Authors: Katsalap Olena
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate one of the aspects of the professional activity of the Ukrainian singer Zoia Gaidai in the 1930s, namely her participation in music competitions during the establishment of the Soviet totalitarian regime. As part of the research, we aim to show the specifics of their organisation and holding, the scale of those creative events, and their significance for the professional development of the professional singer. The research methodology consists in the application of the source study method to analyse archival documents that contain information about Zoia Gaidai’s participation of in music competitions, as well as to study other materials on the topic of the research. The specifically historical method helps to highlight the socio-political processes against which the music competitions took place. The bio-bibliographic method enables determining the place of this aspect of the singer’s activity in her creative biography. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalisation) are applied in order to thoroughly study the issue and draw reasoned conclusions. The scientific novelty of the paper consists in the expansion of information about Z. Gaidai’s creative activity in the 1930s, which was supplemented by her participation in music competitions, in the assessment of the level of these competitions, their specificity and opportunities for the achievement of professional aspirations. Conclusions. The performed analysis and evaluation of the results of Z. Gaidai’s participation in the music competitions of 1933 and 1937 helped to reveal the level of her professional competence and professional aspirations. Despite the challenges of those difficult years, the singer managed to win the laureate title of the All-Ukrainian and All-Union competitions, which had a positive effect on the development of her career as a performer. However, the political situation in the USSR did not contribute to the fruition of the dreams to study in Italy, thereby depriving the Ukrainian artist of the opportunity to improve her professional skills and test her talent on the international stage.

Key words: Zoia Gaidai, music competitions in the USSR in the 1930s, the Great Famine of 1932–1933, ideological charge.
Eternal Image of Orpheus in Art as a Model that Creates Reality
Authors: Shtyrbul Valentyn
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyse the modern embodiment of the eternal image of Orpheus created on the basis of an artistic revaluation of an ancient myth, which over a significant period of its existence has changed its role from the model of archaic society to inclusion in the great cultural context of the art of today. The methodological base of the study consists of a number of methods. Analytical method is used to penetrate the essence of the Orpheus as an artist, which allows us to learn about the motives of his actions. The comparative method is applied to compare and contrast the primary mythological image with its transformed variants. The use of the historical method is necessary in order to trace the development of the eternal image in art in different historical periods. The study of such a well-known image is impossible without the use of a descriptive method since its origins are in mythological sources. The scientific novelty of the study is to consider the eternal image of Orpheus, which exists in art as a generating model of reality. The proof of this thesis is based on the analysis of the examples of modern revaluated embodiment of the mythological plot by giving it the meaning that is relevant to the present socio-cultural meaning. Demonstration of such plot and motive transformations not only eliminates the distance between history and modernity, but also gives rise to a “new” myth that plays the role of a model of new reality. Conclusions. Some well-known plots, being repeatedly told and retold, inevitably undergo changes, significantly moving away from their primary source. The story of Orpheus, reflected in the works of art of different genres, functions as a kind of evolutionary power within the constantly expanding culture. An ancient legend of the Thracian Singer is a constant motif of new creations that not only contradict the cultural and historical development of humankind, but also contribute to it protecting the artistic heritage of the past from cultural oblivion by creating a transformed model of image that is actively involved in the creation of new reality.

Keywords: myth about Orpheus, eternal image, adaptation, transformation, symbol of art, alter-ego, turn, the gaze of Orpheus.
Pengembangan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Desa Sawiji Melalui Inovasi Produk Jamu Instan
Authors: Nada Al Munawaroh Qotrun , Djannah Miftakhul , Khoiruddin Khoiruddin , Ath Thooriq Muhammad , Umami Zihan
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Darul ‘Ulum Jombang sebagai wujud tridarma perguruan tinggi. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sawiji Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang oleh Kelompok KKM Universitas Darul ‘Ulum Jombang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membantu anggota Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) untuk mengembangkan program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di dalamnya terdapat tanaman toga. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi pembuatan jamu instan dan pendampingan proses produksi.  Kurangnya pemahaman tentang manfaaat dan pengolahan tanaman toga sekarang ini maka perlu diadakan sosialisasi untuk anggota ibu-ibu PKK.
Text Summarization Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Patel Jani , Chauhan Narendrasinh , Patel Krunal
Published: May 2023

The availability of information today accessible in digital form has accelerated. Retrieving useful document from such large pool of information gets difficult. So, to summarize these text documents is very crucial. Text summarization is a process of minimizing the original source document to get essential information of that document. It eliminates the redundant, less important content and provides you with the vital information in a shorter version usually half a length of the original text. Creating a manual summary is a very time-consuming task. Automatic summarization helps in getting the gist of information present in a particular document in a very short period. In the comparison of all Indian regional languages, there is very less amount of work done for summarization of Hindi documents. This paper presents an effective way to summarize using a Text Rank algorithm. It focuses on summarizing single Hindi text document at a time based on natural language processing (NLP).
Bahasa Arab Pra-Islam
Authors: Hasnah Yetti
Published: May 2023

كانت اللغة العربية عاشت منذ زمان طويل وانحدرت من لغة أسبق منها. وتلك اللغة هي التى اختلف فيها اللغويون والمؤرخون هل من هذه أو من تلك. ومن خلال هذا البحث الوجيز تقدم الكاتبة رأيا يؤيد أن اللغة العربية قريبة العلاقة باللغة السامية الأم. وهي منحدرة من إحدى فريقيها القديمة أي العربية الباقية، حيث ماتت وزالت الأخرى إلا ما وجدت فى النقوش المكتوبة. شرح البحث أيضا أحوال اللغة العربية قبل مجيئ الإسلام من مفرداتها وجملها واستخدامها فى مجتمع العرب.
Correlation between Different Laundry Parameters and Distressed, Damaged and Fuzzy Clothing Inrelation to Microfibers Detachment
Authors: SUDHESHNA Aligina Anvitha , SRİVASTAVA Meenu , PRAKASH Chidambaram
Published: May 2023

The influence of the clothing type, and the laundry washing parameters have a huge impact on the number of microfibers/fibers being shed during the domestic laundry trails. Distressed and damaged clothing were identified as one of the important aspects of microfiber (MFs) pollution. Although some of the factors affecting the MFs shedding are still to be explored, thus there is a need for rigorous methods of identification and quantification to understand this shedding. A novel method was adopted using different combinations of wash loads and their corresponding temperature, wash duration, and agitation on the amount of MFs being shed. Results concluded that recycled polyester fleece and distressed jeans showed heightened shedding levels (approx. 49% of total emission). When real consumer laundry was compared to laboratory laundry, consumer domestic laundry is producing 110% more MFs than the laboratory tested fabrics. High temperature and increased wash time have a positive correlation (p-value
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Religius Melalui Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Atin Sri , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The internationalization of religious values can be done through learning akidah akhlak. The Akidah moral subject could internalize the values of belief, religious practice, appreciation of religion, knowledge, and religious practice. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, by means of observation, interviews, and documentation of the internationalization of the five religious character values above. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 10 Yanggong Ponorogo in the even semester of the 2022 academic year. The data sources of this study were third grade students, and teachers of akidah akhlak subject. The results of the research shown that the students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: First, sincerely accept the teaching of Islam in their lives. Second, honesty, discipline and responsibility in carrying out a series of worship. Third, be grateful, be patient and worship willingly without coercion. Fourth, sincerely accept the teachings of Islam as a way of life. Fifth, care for others and forgive each other.
Abstrak
Internalisasi nilai-nilai religius bisa dilakukan melalu pembelajaran akidah akhlak.Â  Pembelajaran akidah akhlak dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai keyakinan, praktik keagamaan, penghayatan agama, pengetahuan, serta pengamalan beragama pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan cara observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi tentang internasisasi lima nilai-nilai karekter religius diatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 10 Yanggong Ponorogo pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III, dan guru akidah akhlak. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Pertama, Ikhlas menerima ajaran agama Islam dalam kehidupannya. Kedua, jujur, disiplin dan tanggungjawab dalam melaksanakan rangkaian ibadah. Ketiga bersyukur, sabar dan beribadah dengen kerelaan hati tanpa paksaan. Keempat, ikhlas menerima ajaran Islam sebagai pedoman hidup. Kelima, peduli pada sesama dan saling memaafkan.
Tracking Religious Moderation Discourse Content on Studentâ€™s Final Paper in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Gaffar Abdul , Amir Abdul Muiz , Akbar Akbar
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Albeit research into religious moderation at Indonesian Islamic Higher Education (PTKIN) has been widely undertaken, little empirical research reports on tracing studentsâ€™ final works as critical research to examine the alignment of PTKINâ€™s vision in support of government programs to build an inclusive and moderate discourse on religious understanding distribution. This study employs Tracing of Research Studies in three steps, taxonomy analysis, citation analysis, and statistical analysis of diversity. The analysis was conducted on Qurâ€™an and Hadith theses and dissertations published by five institutions. The findings indicate that the religious moderation discourse established in PTKINâ€™s dissertation and thesis truly conveys the ambiguity of its concept. The ideas employed in the research obscured the government's concepts in establishing religious moderation in the Indonesian setting. This research proposes that mainstreaming religious moderation in PTKIN be implemented more thoroughly, particularly in compiling studentsâ€™ final papers.
Abstrak
Meski telah banyak penelitian terkait moderasi beragama di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN), penelitian empiris yang menelusuri karya akhir mahasiswa masih terbatas, khususnya kajian kritis untuk mengeksplorasi keselarasan perwujudan visi dan misi PTKIN dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk menciptakan paham keagamaan yang bersifat inklusif dan moderat. Penelitian ini menerapkan Tracing of Research Studies dengan tiga langkah analisis yaitu analisis taksonomi, analisis kutipan, dan analisis statistik keragaman. Analisis tersebut dilakukan terhadap tesis dan disertasi Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis yang diterbitkan oleh 5 PTKIN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskursus yang dikembangkan dalam tesis dan disertasi PTKIN justru mengesankan ambiguitas gagasan moderasi beragama. Gagasan yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengaburkan konsep yang telah dikonsep oleh pemerintah sebagai pedoman untuk mencapai moderasi beragama dalam konteks keIndonesiaan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar strategi pengarusutamaan moderasi beragama di PTKIN dilakukan secara lebih komprehensif khususnya dalam produksi karya tulis akhir mahasiswa.
Emotional value technology of teaching foreign languages in a secondary school at the stage of implementing communication
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Tatarinova Maya N. , Shvetsova Marina G. ,   Vyatka State University, Bodnaruk Elena V. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named after M. V. Lomonosov, Vladimirova Yelena N. ,   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Gruba Natalya A. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: May 2023

The problem for the research. A language as a means of communication relates to the basics of people’s worldview, to the sphere of their emotional response. The process of teaching foreign languages is associated with the entry of students into the world of emotions and values of representatives of another culture. The search for means of implementing the emotional value orientation of a teaching process makes us turn to the emotional value technology. We intend to characterize its use and prove its effectiveness at the stage of implementing foreign-language communication in a secondary school. Methods of investigation. 78 students of the 9th grades of schools in Kirov and the city district “Lesnoy” (Sverdlovsk region, Russian Federation) participated in the experimental work. In order to obtain experimental data of a subject character, the method of calculating the success rate was used (V. P. Bespalko, A. N. Shamov); of metasubject and personal character – the questionnaire “Formation of universal educational actions” by L. I. Timonina; of personal character – the author’s method “Determining the level of students’ proficiency in the system of national and universal values in a foreign language class”; “Emotional intelligence” by N. Hall; the questionnaire by A. V. Zverkov and E. V. Eidman “Research of volitional self-regulation”. To process the results, methods of mathematical statistics were applied: standard deviation, F-criterion. The findings of the study. At the end of the experimental training, the level of proficiency in subject educational results increased in 86 % of schoolchildren, and only in 14% it did not change. Concerning the metasubject results, the corresponding indicators are 85 and 15%; in the sphere of personal results – 88 and 12. The differences in the results of students in the control and experimental groups are explained not by random reasons, but by conducting experimental training (F = 1.7/1; 1.65/1 and 1.0022/1 (p<0,05) respectively). The data indicate the effectiveness of the emotional value technology. Conclusions. In the process of adaptation, the technology model acquired the ability to function in the conditions of the stage of implementing communication. The results of using the technology are of a subject, metasubject and personal character. This is a contribution to the formation of an integral linguistic and cultural personality of a student. Keywords: teaching foreign languages, the emotional value orientation, the emotional value technology, technology adaptation, foreign-language communication
Dangers to children in today’s world: a survey of educators and parents
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Sushkova Irina V. , Krasova Tatiana D. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Chuikova Zhanna V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Emelyanova Irina D. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. It is evident in the changing world that the dangers to human beings are increasing. The state, society and family in early ontogenesis already, need to work to counteract threats to children’s safety. This actualises identification of educators’ and parents’ perception of hazards to children. The enrichment of scientific treatment on this issue will ensure that these views are taken into account in the development of models for counteracting the sources of such dangers in preschool and primary education. The aim of the research was to identify the characteristics of educators’ and parents’ perception of hazards to children. Methodology and methods. A total of 180 educators and parents took part in the survey. Closedended questionnaires were applied, which were processed using: calculation of different answer options percentage, for which the frequency of certain answers was calculated; categorisation (distribution of quantitative indicators of danger types according to their significance for the respondents). Comparison, analysis and synthesis were used. Results. The hazard significance levels were identified as follows: level 1 (48% to 76% of responses (air pollution (76%), cancer (51%), hostilities (48), younger children drawing the parents’ attention to themselves (54%), food poisoning at school (65%)); level 2 (37% to 70% of responses (fire (70%), lifethreatening COVID-19 (49%), terrorist attacks (39%), psychological violence from younger children in the family (37%), health deterioration and impairment of learning outcomes in distance learning (60%)); level 3 (34% to 55%) (epidemic (42 negligent attitude of doctors and medical staff during medical treatment (47%), inability to use paid medical services (35%), grandparents’ pampering (34%), injuries at physical education classes (55%)). The peculiarities of the respondents’ perception of hazards to children were identified: reflection of specific diversity of hazards; their hierarchical pattern; consistency; sustainability. Conclusion. The results will make it possible to improve the process of strengthening security of preschool and primary school children and to realise due areas of work with pedagogues and parents (emotional-corrective, informational-instructional, cognitive-educational, systemic-pragmatist). Keywords: danger, security, child safety, perception of hazards, pedagogues, parents, preschool children, primary school children