bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Performance Evaluation of Tractor Mounted Boom Sprayer on Brinjal Crop
Authors: Pawase P. P. , Pawar P. R. , Nalawade S. M. , Dhande K. G. , Bhanage G. B.
Published: April 2023

Brinjal is one of the most popular and principal vegetable crops grown in India. The most common method of applying pesticides to the field crops in the more developed and relatively wealthy agricultural regions of the world is with hydraulic boom sprayers. The working principal of the tractor mounted boom sprayer is to move the spray liquid to the individual nozzle along the boom. Due to inefficient spraying machine lot of pesticide was loss. The proposed sprayer was therefore tested using the pressure gauge and droplet analyzer in the laboratory for brinjal crop. The developed control valve assembly of boom sprayer was tested in a laboratory in terms variables viz., of droplet size, droplet density, uniformity coefficient, nozzle pressure and nozzle discharge for four level of operating pressure (278, 413, 551 and 689 kPa) and number of active openings of on-off valves (all valves open, one valve closed, two valves closed, three valves closed and four valves closed). The deposition of droplet was taken at top, middle and bottom position of plant and on upper and lower leaf surface. The nozzle pressure increases from 501.13 to 1093 kPa while closing the on-off valves of boom sprayer at 689 kPa operating pressure. The nozzle discharge increases from 0.88 to 1.35 l min-1 while closing the on-off valves of boom sprayer at 689 kPa operating pressure.
Pest Incidence as Influenced by Different Sowing Methods and Varieties of Rice
Authors: Kashid N. V. , Kokar A. A. , Sthool V. A. , Deshmukh A. P. , Jadhav J. D.
Published: April 2023

The effect of weather parameters on different rice cultivars with various sowing methods of direct seeded rice was studied at Agricultural Research Station Farm, Vadgaon Maval, Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune kharif, 2017.The field experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four sowing methods and four varieties. The results revealed that the pest population was lower in paddy variety VDN-99-29 (Phule Samruddhi) followed VDN-3-51-18 (Indrayani) and higher incidence with IET-13549 (Bhogawati) and RDN-99-1 (Phule Radha). The pest incidence was more with drill sowing at 22.5 cm and lower with sowing on raised bed (15-25×15-25 cm). There was positive correlation between maximum temperature, morning relative humidity, BSS, growing degree day and canopy temperature with incidence of leaf folder and brown plant hopper but negative correlation with minimum temperature, evening relative humidity. Stem borer incidence was not observed during the period of investigation. Therefore It would be, suggested to adopt sowing on raised bed (15-25×15-25 cm) to kharif direct seeded paddy variety Phule Samruddhi for minimum attack of rice pest with high yield production.
Screening of Genetic Variability for Yield and its Components in Horse Gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam). Verdc]. Local Germplasm
Authors: Mate P. A. , Bhavsar V. V. , Matere B. S. , Girase V. S.
Published: April 2023

A investigation was done to estimate the extent of genetic variability for seed yield and ten quantitative traits in 44 genotypes of Horse gram. For all of the traits, the analysis of variance revealed a significant difference between genotypes, indicating a high degree of variability. For all of the characters, the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was lower than the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV). Most of the traits between GCV and PCV had the smallest differences, indicating a lower predominance of environment in the expression of these characters. As a result, breeders could undertake direct selection based on phenotypic values of the traits. Seed yield plant-1, number of clusters plant-1 and number of pods plant-1 all had high genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation. Protein content followed by days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, seed yield plant-1, number of pods plant-1, plant height, number of clusters plant-1, 1000 seed weight, number of primary branches plant-1 and pod length all had high estimations of heredity in the broad sense. Number of pods plant-1 had the maximum heritability (broad) coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean followed by number of clusters plant-1, days to maturity, plant height and days to 50% flowering. As a result, these characters are mostly controlled by additive gene action, and hence characters can be improved through selection.
Response of Little Millet Varieties to Different Levels of Fertilizers Under Rainfed Condition
Authors: Soutade V. J. , Raundal P. U.
Published: April 2023

An experiment was conducted during kharif 2016 at Post Graduate Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur Maharashtra. The objectives of experiment were to find out suitable varieties of little millet, to study the fertilizer requirement of little millet, the interaction effects of fertilizer and variety on little millet and the economics of different treatments in little millet. The growth attributing characters of little millet expressed in terms of plant height, number of functional leaves hill -1, number of tillers hill -1, leaf area and dry matter accumulation plant-1 were significantly higher in PhuleEkadashi and application of 150 per cent RDF. The Phule Ekadashi variety recorded significantly highest grain (13.45 q ha-1) and straw (16.21 q ha-1) yield over OLM 203 (viz., 9.70 and 12.83 q ha-1 grain and straw yield respectively). The fertilizer level 150 per cent RDF recorded significantly highest grain 13.40 q ha-1 and straw 16.10 q ha-1 yields followed by 125 per cent RDF 12.60 and 15.87 q ha-1 grain and straw respectively. The fertilizer level 100 per cent and 75 per cent RDF recorded lowest grain and straw yield as compared to 125 and 150 per cent RDF. The variety PhuleEkadashi recorded significantly higher net (Rs. 24695 ha-1) monetary returns, benefit cost ratio (1.84) over OLM 203 viz., net (Rs. 9695 ha-1) monetary returns, benefit cost ratio (1.33).
Effect of Various Sowing Methods of Direct Seeded Rice on Yield of Different Cultivars in Relation to Weather Parameters
Authors: Kashid N. V. , Kokare A. A. , Sthool V. A. , Deshmukh A. P. , Jadhav J. D.
Published: April 2023

The field experiment on effect of weather parameters on different rice cultivars with various sowing methods of direct seeded rice was carried out during kharif, 2017 at Agricultural Research Station Farm, Vadgaon Maval, Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune. It was laid out in split plot design with three replications. There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four sowing methods and four varieties. Among the four different varieties of paddy, VDN-99-29 (Phule Samruddhi) recorded significantly higher increased yield when sown on raised bed (15-25 x 15-25 cm). It would be, therefore, suggested to adopt direct sowing of paddy variety Phule Samruddhi,on raised bed (15-25 x 15-25 cm) to obtain higher yield.
Phule Maharshi-A Single Cross Maize Hybrid for Maharashtra
Authors: Borle U. M. , Kulkarni S. R. , Mahadik S. S. , Pawar P. K. , Deokar A. T.
Published: April 2023

Phule Maharshi (QMH-1025), a single cross maize hybrid from public sector in Maharashtra is developed from the cross between QMI-1403 x QMI-1401 by hybridization technique. It is high yielding, orange yellow, semi-flint type, midlate maturing, resistant to Maydis leaf blight, Fusarium stalk rot, and moderately resistant to Turcicum leaf blight, Banded leaf & sheath blight and Charcoal rot. It is also resistant to Stem borer (Chilo partellus Sw.) in field condition. It is superior for crude protein and fibre, starch, Mn and Ca over the check Rajarshi and suitable for Kharif and Rabi season. In various states and varietal trials, the maize hybrid QMH1025 consistently recorded best performance. During Kharif season, QMH-1025 recorded 7605 Kg ha-1 grain yield, which was 37.27 percent higher than Rajarshi ( 5540 Kg ha-1) and 24.20 percent higher than the national check Bio.9637( 6123 Kg ha-1). In Rabi season, it recorded 8761 Kg ha-1 grain yield which was 19.60 percent and 29.45 percent higher than the checks Rajarshi (7326 Kg ha-1) and Bio.9637 (6768 Kg ha-1), respectively. Overall QMH-1025 recorded 27.20 percent higher yield ( 8183 Kg ha-1) over the check Rajarshi (6433 Kg ha-1) and 26.95 percent over the national check Bio.9637 (6446 Kg ha-1) in Kharif and Rabi season. The maize hybrid is released under the name ‘Phule Maharshi’ for Kharif and Rabi season for Maharashtra State in 2016.
Response of Fertilizer Levels and Safflower Varieties to Growth, Yield and Economics of Safflower under Irrigated Condition
Authors: Surve U. S. , Dhonde A. S. , Shinde G. R.
Published: April 2023

Considering the nutrient use efficiency of fertilizers under irrigation condition, a field studies were conducted during rabi 2016 on a clay loam soil at the PGI farm, MPKV, Rahuri, to study the influence of fertilizer levels and different varieties of safflower. The fertilizer dose of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer with variety SSF 748 is beneficial for maximum seed yield (2766.46 kg ha-1), net monetary returns (Rs. 45054.0 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.54) of safflower.
Study on Soil Moisture Depletion Pattern of Wheat Under Different IW/CPE Ratio
Authors: Pachore Rahul Ashok , Deore Sachin Babaji
Published: April 2023

Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops and staple food of nearly 35 percent of the world population. In climatologically approaches, irrigation is scheduled on IW/CPE ratio. In IW/CPE approach, known amount of irrigation water is applied when cumulative pan evaporation reaches predetermined level. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with irrigation scheduling on climatological approach i.e. on IW/CPE ratios of IW/CPE=0.6, IW/CPE=0.8, IW/CPE=1.0, IW/CPE=1.2 and control treatment with six irrigations at critical growth stages of wheat. Seasonal water requirement of wheat was found to be highest (570 mm) under irrigation scheduling at control treatment (I 4). Favorable soil moisture was maintained in the irrigation scheduling treatment of IW/CPE=1.2 (I 4) throughout the growing period and it was always maintained in allowable depletion regime. However, soil moisture was inadequate in irrigation scheduling at IW/CPE=0.6 (I 1). Highest water use efficiency was recorded in treatment I2 which may due to lowest water use, followed by I 3, I 4, I 1 and I 5.
Hypsometric Analysis of Watershed using Geographical Information System
Authors: Kadlag R. B. , Pawase P. P. , Gatkal N. R. , Khurdal J. K. , Nalawade S. M.
Published: April 2023

Hypsometry of drainage basins (area-elevation analysis) has generally been used to reveal the stages of geomorphic development (stabilized, mature and young). In the present study, Kanoli river watershed located in Nashik district of Maharashtra was considered as the study area. The watershed was delineated into seven sub-watersheds and hypsometric analysis was carried out for all of them using the digital contour map, which was generated using Arc/Info GIS. In analysis, a curve is derived by plotting the relative heights (h/H) and relative areas (a/A); the obtained curve is called as hypsometric curve. The area under the Hypsometric curve is the Hypsometric Integral (HI). The hypsometric integral values for all of the sub-watersheds of Kanoli river ranges between 0.45 and 0.88. It was observed from HI that the sub-watersheds WS2, WS4, WS6 are in the mature stage and moving toward the deteriorating stage. The sub-watershed WS3 yielded higher hypsometric integral value, explaining its late youthful stage which calls for suitable measures of soil and water conservation. Further, sub-watersheds WS1, WS5 and WS7 have got very high value of hypsometric integral which takes them to young stage i.e. very susceptible to erosion. Therefore, these sub-watersheds are more prone to subsequent erosion activities and needs immediately appropriate soil and water conservation measures
Effect of Straw Mulching on In-situ Moisture Conservation, Productivity and Profitability of Rainfed Soybean on Farmer’s Field
Authors: Pendke M. S , Narkhede W. N , Waskar D. P , Gourkhede P. H
Published: April 2023

Soybean is a major kharif crop grown in Marathwada region of Maharashtra under rainfed condition and is being a preferred crop by the marginal and small rainfed farmers. Though, most of the part of the region is comes under assured rainfall zone but it suffers from occurrence of frequent dryspells. The region receives mean annual rainfall of 880 mm. Rainfall in uncertain and erratic in this region. The productivity of soybean particularly in Marathwada region is uncertain due Occurrence of 3 to 4 dryspells in July to September. The crop productivity decreases with either deficiency of rainfall or its distribution or due to moisture stress in critical growth period due to dryspells occurred in July and August. Thus, to conserve the rainwater and to reduce soil evaporation, straw mulching in inter row space was advocated to farmers to avoid moisture stress and to cope with dryspells. The research demonstrations were conducted on farmer’s field for 3 year since 2019-20 to 2021-22. Results indicated that straw mulch was found effective in in-situ moisture conservation. It was observed that soybean productivity was increased by 21.77 per cent due to application of straw mulch. Similarly, GMR and NMR was increased by 22.25% and 30.84% respectively, due to application of straw mulch. Straw mulch was found effective in additional 22% moisture conservation and found effective in avoiding moisture stress particularly during dryspell period.
Studies on Packaging and Storage of Green Capsicum (Cv. Indra) at Different Storage Conditions
Authors: Kad V. P , Yenge G. B , Shelke G. N , Mane Sheetal , Patil M. R
Published: April 2023

The effect of different packaging materials along with two storage conditions i.e. Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC) and Cold Storage (CS) were assessed for maintaining quality attributes and extending shelf life of green capsicum. The qualities of capsicums were assessed by physiological loss in weight, firmness, rotting, ascorbic acid and moisture content. The green capsicum fruits in all the treatments showed increasing trends of physiological loss in weight (%), TSS (°B) and rotting (%) while in moisture content, ascorbic acid (mg 100-1 g) and firmness (N) showed decreasing trend during the advancement of storage period in ZECC and CS. The quality of capsicum fruits of green varieties under CS and ZECC were found to be best when packed in cellulose acetate (CA) film followed by breathing bags. The shelf life of green capsicum fruits was extended up to 40 days in CS, 24 days in ZECC when packed in CA film followed by breathing bags and was found to be beneficial in extending the shelf life of capsicum fruits. The green capsicum packed in CA films was found to be best packaging material for extending the shelf life followed by breathing bags and without vent polythene bags of 100 micron, 50 micron and 25 micron, in CS and ZECC storage in respect of quality parameters.
Recent Research on Therapeutic Properties of Lotus: A review
Authors: Savita  , Kumari Sonu , Yadav Monika , Beniwal B. S
Published: April 2023

The bioprospecting of lotus seeds has a promising future as an alternative protein supplement and potential pharmaceutical source. Because there are no detailed reports on the toxic effects of long-term consumption of lotus seeds and their products, more research is needed. Although the nutraceutical value of lotus seeds has been established, more precise exploration of value-added compounds may be beneficial in health promotion. Lotus seeds, like other edible seeds, are vulnerable to microbial contamination and spoilage. Contaminant and spoilage microflora (bacteria and fungi), their toxins, and control measures will help to popularise the use of lotus seeds. Because lotus seeds have potential nutraceutical benefits, combining their flour with other nutritionally dense legumes (e.g., soybean) or millets (e.g., finger millet) will be extremely beneficial in developing low-cost proteinaceous and health food supplements to combat malnutrition and specific ailment.
Climate-Smart Agriculture : Need of the Hour
Authors: Arjoo  , Kumar Vinay , Shreya
Published: April 2023

To address present food security and climate change issues, agricultural sector must become climate-smart. Agriculture which includes forests and fisheries, is critical for food security, rural income, and other necessary items including energy, fiber and feed. Working at the landscape level with an ecosystem approach, including forests, fisheries, crops, and livestock systems, is critical for responding to and mitigating the effects of climate change. Farmers, fishermen, and forest-dependent people will need institutional and financial support to make shift to climate-smart agriculture. Agriculture is one of the most vulnerable sectors to climate change effects, it also accounts for 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, agriculture is a major contributor to deforestation and land degradation, which account for another 17% of emissions. Management and governance strategies based on ecosystem concepts will be required for sustainable use of natural resources. Climate-smart agriculture is based on sustainable agricultural and rural development goals, if met will help to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of hunger reduction and better environmental management. Policies at the regional, national, and international level must be evaluated to better reflect the need for consistent and comprehensive approaches to agricultural development, climate change and food security protection. The main goal of developing nations should be to achieve the four elements of food security (availability and access to food, food with nutrition, and food supply stability). Climate financing is required to ensure that investments are sufficient to enable the transition to climate-smart agriculture. Climate-smart agriculture tools and information must be improved and shared at a greater extent.
Physical and Nutritional Aspects of Biscuits Prepared with Purple Wheat
Authors: Verma Jyoti , Rani Varsha , Karnika  , Rani Sangeeta , Deepankar  , Kumar Shrawan
Published: April 2023

As oxidative stress has been linked to the advancement of a number of degenerative illnesses, bioactive substances including polyphenols, anthocyanins, and carotenoids have sparked the interest of food scientists and manufacturers for their health-promoting and disease-preventive properties. The objective of this study was to develop anthocyanin-rich biscuits using purple wheat (100%) and compare their physical and nutritional content with commonly consumed wheat (100%) biscuits. Biscuits were analyzed for thickness, width and spread ratio. 9-point hedonic scale was used for analysis of organoleptic acceptability. Biscuits were analyzed for nutritional parameters i.e., proximate composition, sugars, total and available (in vitro) calcium, iron and zinc, in vitro digestibility of protein and starch, phytic acid, total lysine, DPPH radical scavenging activity, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and total anthocyanin content (TAC). T-test was used to compare the differences between regular wheat and purple wheat. Results of thickness, width and spread ratio of purple wheat prepared biscuits was 0.81 cm, 3.04 cm and 3.75 (W T-1) respectively. Biscuits prepared with purple wheat depicted significantly higher (P<0.05) protein, fat, fiber, carbohydrates and mineral content than regular wheat. Total lysine, in-vitro digestibility of protein and starch were also observed higher in purple wheat biscuits i.e., 4.24 g 16-1 g N, 82.57% and 42.98% respectively. Total antioxidant activity of purple wheat prepared biscuits also had significantly (P<0.01) higher DPPH activity (65.64 mg TE 100-1 g), TPC (125.4 mg GAE 100-1 g), TFC (66.19 mg RE 100-1 g) and TAC (3.01 mg C3GE 100-1 g) than regular wheat.
Importance of Variable using Gini Index and Discriminant Score in Indian Mustard Genotypes
Authors: Godara Poonam , Verma Suman , Kumari Sachin , Kumar Shrawan
Published: April 2023

In any crop improvement programme, for developing better genotypes the choice of suitable parents is a matter of great concern to the plant breeders. Therefore, it is imperative to know the role of important characters in the selection experiments aimed to increase seed yield. The present study has been conducted using Linear Discriminant function coefficient, Correlation between variables and discriminant scores and mean decrease in Gini index were used for computing relative importance of individual characters of Indian mustard discrimination between low and high oil content population of Indian mustard. Using the correlation between variables and discriminant score, the most important variables affecting the seed yield were secondary branches, primary branches and days to maturity. The three most important variables discriminating between oil content were siliqua length, secondary branches and seeds per siliqua.
Integrated Diseases Management of Lentil Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis [L.] Medik
Authors: Nigam Rashmi , Singh Joginder
Published: April 2023

Lentil (Lens esculenta Monech) is an important Rabi pulse crop grown throughout India. Lentil plays an important role in the supply of the protein to under nourished vegetarian population of the country. It suffers from a number of diseases. Wilt of lentil caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. lentis is one of the wide spread and destructive diseases in India. The sequential development of disease symptoms were observed and recorded in inoculated wilt sick pots maintain in experiment field. The first incidence of disease was recorded after 30 days of showing. Effect of different concentration of fungicide and plant extract, bio agents against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis on mycelial growth, Table 3, 4 and 5 illustrates the different concentration of fungicide and plant extract (Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% @ 1000 ppm) against pathogen on per cent inhibition were recorded maximally i.e. 100 % followed by Neem Leaf extract (Azadirachta indica @ 10%) (84.11%), Garlic (Allium sativum @ 10%) (74.89 %) respectively, Percent wilt disease incidence was found at par in Seed treatments with neem leaf extract 10% (46.47%), Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum @ 4 g kg-1 seed (48.18), Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% @ 2.5g/kg seed + seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 4 g kg-1 seed (58.42).
Effect of Different Sowing Dates and Varieties on Yield, Size and Number of Tubers of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Singh S. P , Kumar Sanjay , Tomar S. K , Rao A. P
Published: April 2023

An experiment was conducted for determination of most suitable planting dates for cultivation of potato during Rabi season of 2011-12 and 2012-13 at Main Experiment Station, Department of Vegetable Science, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.). Five planting dates (17 October, 27 October, 7 November, 17 November and 27 November) and four varieties (Kufri Ashoka, Kufri Pushkar, Kufri Bahar and Kufri Arun) were arranged in Randomized Block Design with factorial concept, replicated four. Total tuber yield (q ha-1), total number of tubers plant-1, total number and weight of “A” grade (>75g), “B” grade (50-75g), “C” grade (25-50g) and “D” grade (0-25g) tubers plant-1. The result revealed that planting on 17 November produced maximum tuber yield i.e. 391.59 quintal and 404.59 quintal per hectare during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively. However, the minimum total tuber yield i.e. 282.61 q ha-1 and 291.74 q ha-1 was recorded when planted on 27 November during both the years of investigation. Among the varieties the maximum total tuber yield was obtained i.e. 376.33 quintal hectare-1 in variety Arun followed by Kufri Pushkar. However the variety Kufri Ashoka and Kufri Bahar found to be at par during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively.
EXPERIENCIA DE CO-TERAPIA CON EQUIPO REFLEXIVO Y SUPERVISIÓN EN CÁMARA DE GESELL
Authors: James Yhon Robles Pinto
Published: April 2023

La atención en Psicología clínica se realiza en Cámara Gesell, cuenta con un protocolo del proceso terapéutico en tres momentos, pre sesión, sesión y post sesión basado en el enfoque sistémico.
El espacio de la cámara Gesell, está regido por un reglamento donde el usuario psicólogo asignado como responsable solicita con una ficha y debe hacer firmar todos los formularios y compromisos, tomando en consideración la finalidad del uso, garantizando la total confidencialidad.
El abordaje se desarrolla siempre con equipo reflexivo compuesto por un coordinador y psicólogos en formación, terapeuta, co-terapeuta, supervisor horizontal, vertical, en las diferentes modalidades en vivo, on line y por diferido e historia clínica.
El equipo reflexivo está situado detrás del espejo unidireccional guiado por el coordinador, quien acompaña desde la pre sesión haciendo firmar el compromiso de uso de información y confidencialidad, en la sesion filtra las distintas percepciones y son trasmitirlas a los terapeutas de la sala de trabajo, en la post sesión tiene realiza el autocuidado terapéutico a los que llevaron a cabo la sesión, con el objetivo de evitar la resonancia y brindar estrategias para una posterior sesión.
La metodología de trabajo de cámara Gesell viene a revolucionar el sistema de aprendizaje o formación de psicólogos, ya que permite adquirir competencias por aprender haciendo, se registran las sesiones y al finalizar se pueden observar para corregir aspectos que se descuidaron, también sistematizar los casos para investigaciones.
Revisitando Aristóteles: Educação, Eudaimonia, Arte e Política
Authors: Vieira Márlon Souza
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho, propõe-se investigar como a Arte pode ser importante para levar àqueles que com ela se relacionam a viverem em estado de plenitude. O objetivo perpassa por conhecer as ideias filosóficas de Platão e Aristóteles relacionando-as à Arte, considerando, principalmente, o conceito de Eudaimonia. Da mesma forma, intenciona-se pensar como tal conceito pode transformar aulas de artes levando alunos a compreensão daquilo que pode ser considerado belo, validando as ações experienciadas pelo educando em sala de aula. Para contribuir com a significação dos dados, utilizou-se como aporte experiência com os alunos da Escola Técnica Pandiá Calógeras - ETPC, da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional - CSN, uma escola particular de Volta Redonda, localizado na região Sul-Fluminense. Por fim, reflete-se sobre práticas possíveis para a sala de aula que possam provocar experiências significativas para a integralidade do ser, entendendo a Eudaimonia como processo pelo qual a vida é boa quando ajustada ao todo por si mesma, colaborando com a construção de uma educação com criticidade, autonomia e emancipação.
Modern Mineral Oil Hydrocarbon Analysis
Authors: Purcaro Giorgia
Published: April 2023

LCGC Europe spoke to Giorgia Purcaro from the University of Liège in Belgium, about her work investigating
mineral oil hydrocarbons (MOH) using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) and
the practical advantages that a novel liquid chromatography–two-dimensional gas chromatography–time-of-flight-mass spectrometry/flame ionization detection (LC–GC×GC–TOF-MS/FID) method offers the analyst.
Purification and Isolation of Cannabinoids: Current Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Felletti Simona , Compagnin Greta , Krauke Yannick , Stephan Svea , Greco Giorgia , Buratti Alessandro , Chenet Tatiana , De Luca Chiara , Catani Martina , Cavazzini Alberto
Published: April 2023

The recent legalization of cannabis in many countries and its increased use in scientific and medical research as a result of its therapeutic properties have focused attention on the need for large quantities of highly purified cannabinoids. This is particularly important for the production of (new) analytical-grade standards, used as reference materials, and for the execution of clinical trials to test the biological activity of the single compounds that could potentially be used as new drugs or active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). To date, various purification strategies, usually based on several steps, have been proposed with different outcomes. However, all these methods have both advantages and disadvantages. This review will report on the challenges and future perspectives in the purification and isolation of major and minor cannabinoids from cannabis extracts.
Estructura y diversidad arbórea y su relación con el suelo forestal en un ecosistema de bosque seco
Authors: Moscol José Antonio , Herrera Palacios Eber Leopoldo , Puescas Chully Miguel Antonio
Published: April 2023

Soil is a chief environmental factor in the site quality of a forest ecosystem. In this sense, the objective was to determine the relationship between soil characteristics with tree structure and diversity. 13 plots were established using systematic sampling. Trees were considered since 5 cm in diameter at breast height. Composite soil samples were taken for physical-chemical analyses. Tree vegetation consisted of Bursera graveolens, Caesalpinia paipai, Colicodendron scabridum, Cynophalla flexuosa, Loxopterygium huasango, and Prosopis pallida. The population density was 47.7 Ind/ha and 54% of the soil was canopy cover. The diameter distribution presented a trend in the form of an inverted "J"; with an altimetric distribution in the middle and lower strata. Three species represented 81% of the IVI. A diversity index of Shannon - Wiener (0 - 1.39) and Simpson (0 - 0.75). Of the physical and chemical parameters analyzed: moisture content, apparent density, percentage of sand, and percentage of organic matter are the variables that can explain the presence or absence of species and the number of individuals in the study area.
Heming Yong and Jing Peng. A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography.
Authors: Li Yanxiu
Published: April 2023

Review of Heming Yong and Jing Peng. A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicog­raphy.
Evropská zletilost českých (nejvyšších) soudů aneb prvních 18 let předběžných otázek z Brna
Authors: Dřínovská Natálie , Vikarská Zuzana
Published: April 2023

Tento článek nabízí analýzu všech předběžných otázek, které od vstupu České republiky do EU vzešly od obou českých nejvyšších soudů. V předkládaném textu nejprve stručně představujeme mechanismus řízení o předběžné otázce a existující akademické texty, jež se věnují roli vnitrostátních soudů v něm (část I). Následně nabízíme přehledová data o předběžných otázkách v evropském srovnání, což čtenáři umožňuje vnímat aktivitu českých soudů v širším kontextu (část II). Těžiště článku představuje analýza rozhodovací činnosti obou českých nejvyšších soudů, jež vychází především ze studia textu samotných soudních rozhodnutí (část III). Stěžejní třetí část dělíme do tří podkapitol podle jednotlivých fází řízení. Nejobsáhlejší je analýza předkládacích usnesení vnitrostátních soudů (fáze A), z nichž lze pozorovat například různou míru zapojení a různou míru asertivity soudkyň a soudců, nebo také různé motivace k pokládání předběžných otázek. Nejstručněji zkoumáme „evropskou“ fázi řízení (fáze B), kde se zaměřujeme na to, jak posuzuje relevanci předložených otázek samotný Soudní dvůr. Opět o něco podrobněji se věnujeme následnému řízení u vnitrostátních soudů (fáze C), abychom zjistily, zda české nejvyšší soudy loajálně následují právní názory Soudního dvora. Nakonec formulujeme několik závěrů o trendech, jež lze z rozhodovací činnosti českých nejvyšších soudů vypozorovat.
Issues of the Use of Intermediated Securities in Cross-Border Transactions
Authors: Kirner Tomáš
Published: April 2023

This paper explores issues arising from international transactions using securities either in sale and purchase contracts or as collateral. Once paper securities were transferred to registered ones and book-keeping took virtual form, the complexity of the financial international system further increased. At the same time it facilitated trades across the globe that previously would not take place due to high transaction cost and legal uncertainty.Logical step in this evolution was, therefore, the introduction of intermediated securities holding systems where one or more securities intermediaries can hold securities for their clients across various jurisdictions and perform book-keeping and corporate proxy roles for a plethora of customers. Nevertheless, the system is still not harmonized as various legal regimes implement holdings of securities differently.This paper analyzes the structure of these systems and discusses the legal issues they pose on the transacting parties. The analytical part discusses possible solutions and provides alternatives to the current academic literature proposals by implementing private sector participants where the public and international community struggles to succeed.
PERAN BISNIS ONLINE TERHADAP PASAR EKONOMI DIGITAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Tobing Iqbal Fahri , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: April 2023

Tujuan adanya bisnis adalah menyenangkan atau memuaskan konsumen dengan menawarkan barang, jasa bahkan ide ataupun pemikiran yang bernilai nyata. Pelanggaran aktivitas bisnis yang dilakukan pelaku bisnis adalah sikap tidak jujur terhadap konsumen terhadap produk yang ditawarkan seperti tidak jujur terhadap produknya sendiri atau menyembunyikan informasi produk tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (libraryresearch).Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisisnya adalah content analysis (analisis konten),karena penelitian ini adalah document analysis (analisis dokumen).Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah maqasid syariah. Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam, namun ternyata masih banyak penyimpangan-penyimpangan terjadi yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Hal ini mungkin terjadi karena ketidaktahuan masyarakat kita terhadap menjalankan bisnis yang sesuai prinsip syariah dan tentu saja menimbulkan ketidaktahuan ini kerugian bagi orang lain.Terdapat beberapa aspek yang bisa dijadikan solusi untuk menghindari penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi mulai dari peran pelaku bisnis online sampai peran pemerintah yang cukup mendukung. Apabila semuanya ini telah dilakukan, pasar ekonomi digital perspektif syariah akan tercapai.Sudah saatnya bagi negara Indonesia membangun pasar,bukan seperti selama ini yang menjadi target pasar.
PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH PADA ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL
Authors: Zakia Rahmah Siahaan Dita , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: April 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana perkembangan perbankan syariah pada era ekonomi digital. Teknologi digital merupakan salah satu produk ataupun fitur dari perkembangan teknologi era modern. Salah satu bidang yang paling krusial dalam era modern ini adalah bidang keuangan yang erat kaitannya dengan lingkup perbankan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada literatur yang dipilih. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir. Kemudian dilakukan analisis isi per topik bahasan peneliti yaitu Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah Pada Era Ekonomi Digital sehingga diperoleh 10 artikel. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini dari kajian studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa dengan keberadaan digital ekonomi akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya saing produk dan jasa baik di level mikro maupun makro. Terdapat tiga tantangan yang dihadapi perbankan di Indonesia dalam pelayanan digital banking, yakni evaluasi uji coba layanan digital banking Bank Indonesia (BI) terkait dengan sistem informasi bank, ketersediaan jaringan, dan edukasi serta perlindungan konsumen.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN YANG TEPAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BESI BAJA PADA PT. BINTI JAYA BAJA MEDAN
Authors: Pohan Amardihansyah , Saragih Nahar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana strategi pemasaran yang tepat melalui marketing mix dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk besi pada PT. Binti Jaya Baja. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa strategi yang paling tepat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk besi PT. Binti Jaya Baja yang diperoleh dari analisis SWOT adalah Strategi Strength-Opportunity (SO), adapun kategorinya yaitu: Memilih pabrik produk besi baja dengan harga yang terjangkau,Memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebaik mungkin agar dapat menawarkan produk yang update, memiliki desain yang menarik dan bervariasi, Memanfaatkan kebutuhan masyarakat dengan memperhatikan produk yang ditawarkan seperti mengupdate produk, memperhatikan kualitasnya dan menawarkan produk yang menarik serta bervariasi, Memanfaatkan peampilan gudang yang menarik untuk menarik perhatian yang menjadi pasar sasaran, Memanfaatkan lokasi yang strategis untuk menarik minat pelanggan untuk membeli produk.Sedangkan strategi lainnya seperi strategi Weakness-Opportunity (WO): Meningkatkan promosi melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan memanfaatkan lokasi yang dekat dengan universitas, Menambah barang ikatatan kecil besi dan fasilitas yang cukup agar stok produk besi lebih banyak, Menigkatkan, menambah, dan memperluas area gudang tempat usaha.Strength Opportunity (ST): Memastikan harga produk dapat dijangkau oleh konsumen, dan Menawarkan produk yang berkualitas, update, dan bervariasiWeakness-Threats (WT): Menjual produk yang memiliki desain, jenis, motif yang disukai oleh masyarakat, dan Meningkatkan barang ikatan besi kecil agar tidak kekurangan pada saat proses muat barang.
Sarana Dan Prasarana Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Terkait Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Di Apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung
Authors: Pahlani Eva , Suryandani Tantri , Widiarti Ayunda
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

     Gambaran Sarana Dan Prasarana Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Terkait Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Di Apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana prasarana Apotek terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) terkait pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu pengunjung, SPG, petugas, TTK, dan Apoteker yang bekerja di Apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random sampling menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan distribusi data ditampilkan berdasarkan presentase dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 (55,55%) sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia, dan 4 (44,44%) yang belum tersedia. Total nilai kuesioner sebesar 4,01 (401%) atau dengan jumlah rata-rata 0,80 (80%) yang diperoleh dari 75 responden. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung belum lengkap, dan gambaran protokol kesehatan memiliki kategori baik. Saran untuk apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung untuk melengkapi fasilitas protokol kesehatan serta alat komunikasi yang mendukung.
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Pada Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sukawarna Kota Bandung
Authors: Haryanto Ero , Anshari Afina Mia , Kartikasari Rina
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peserta prolanis Hipertensi di Puskesmas  Sukawarna yang memiliki jumlah tanda tangan absensi pengambilan obat yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada peserta prolanis di Puskesmas Sukawarna Bandung. Kepatuhan adalah kecenderungan pasien untuk melakukan intruksi medikasi yang dianjurkan. Prolanis merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegratif yang melibatkan peserta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  Deskriftif dengan jumlah responden 37 orang menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument MMAS dengan hasil uji reliabilitas 0,7 kuesioner MMAS-8 dengan hasil uji validitas 0,497. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 18 responden (49%) dengan kategori kepatuhan sedang. Disarankan kepada Kepala Puskesmas  hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan khusus kepada kader mengenai kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada peserta prolanis di masyarakat.
Fashion Jilbab di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Hafza Abyena , Juliani Afrida , Adeana Fadillah Putri , Harahap Hasima , Rizky Putri
Published: April 2023

This article examines “Hijab Fashion Among Students of the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN North Sumatra” using a descriptive qualitative approach. focus on answering the first question, about female students' understanding of the headscarf. Second, regarding the reference to the hijab style. Third, regarding the trend of wearing the headscarf and regulations in the Faculty of Tarbiyah Science and Teacher Training at UIN North Sumatra Medan. The results of the study show that first, when critically discussed, a fundamental difference is found regarding the understanding of the headscarf for women. Second, the style or model of wearing the hijab for female students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, especially the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, varies greatly. The change of every hijab model trend cannot be separated from the influence of social media, such as Instagram, Tiktok, YouTube. Third, there are several classification models for the trend of wearing the headscarf when compared to FITK regulations, namely that only a few female students cover their genitals, such as covering their chests, clothes that are not too thin, tight, and cover their genitals up to their wrists, which follow the hijab rules according to FITK regulations. However, there are also not a few female students who do not follow the hijab rules according to FITK regulations.
Pendidikan Politik sebagai Bagian dari Hak Politik Warga Negara
Authors: Jatnika Windan
Published: April 2023

Human Rights (HAM) is a set of rights that humans naturally get since they are born, therefore these human rights must be protected. The development of Human Rights is influenced by several thoughts that gave birth to theories and concepts of Human Rights (HAM). The view of Human Rights (HAM) is based on the idea that human rights are a social phenomenon formed by humans, the result of which is the human rights law. The presence of the state through law is the embodiment of the concept of Human Rights which aims to order human life. This study describes political education as one of the human rights that must be protected by the state. Political education is important, especially in dealing with elections in order to produce democratic elections. The results of this study found that the political education obtained by the community is still low, the role of political parties in carrying out the function of political education to the community is also not optimal and tends to be pragmatic.
Markobar: Telaah Adat dan Pandangan Islam
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Harahap M. Abrar Putra Kaya , Ramadhani Fitri , Azahra Zelma , Siregar Amanda Fhadillah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Markobar Tradition is carried out and also to find out how Islam views the Markobar Tradition of the Mandailing tribe. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained are that Markobar is one of the customs of the Mandailing tribe in the form of oral literature. Generally, markobar is carried out during Siriaon events (a party in a happy atmosphere) or a party in an atmosphere of mourning (Silulutun). In carrying out the traditional Markobar wedding event, it was opened by the Suhut. Then answered by Mora to Kahanggi and continued with advice by the families of the bride and groom based on the Dalian Natolu system. At the death ceremony, Markobar was only different from advising him, the messages conveyed were encouragement and condolences. The activity was opened Suhut and continued by the family. All kinds of cultural values that are in line with Islamic teachings may be carried out by looking at the Shari'a and the provisions of Allah SWT. Markobar practices are in line with Islam, namely giving advice to do good and leave bad, but there needs to be a little clarification in the procedure for implementing it, namely to pay more attention to time and to always remember Allah SWT.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Sauri Zaki Pratama
Published: April 2023

This article discusses Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration in Indonesia. The enforcement of the Election Law of the Head of Derah in relation to administrative violations is considered to need to be reviewed further, because the follow-up of the law enforcement of Administrative violations in regional head elections is the Recommendation of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) on the results of the Review of administrative violations which then the General Election Commission (KPU) is obliged to follow up on the recommendations, but at the level of practice raises some legal problems. This study uses a qualitative method using a juridical approach. Data sources in the form constitution of laws that have been in force in Indonesia, including a few written works that have been published either in the form of books, journal articles, or in the form of existing research. This type of data is a statutory clause contained in a few of existing legal products and narratives contained in several published works. Data collection techniques by tracking published sources. Data analysis techniques are done descriptively. This article found that the effectiveness of electoral law in relation to follow-up recommunication of administrative violations of regional heads can only be obtained if the laws and regulations of regional head elections subtansi have subtansily met the standards of democratic election principles. From the findings above, this article provides recommendations to academics, Legal practitioners to further deepen the study of Law Enforcement in Violations of Regional Head Election Administration.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam Meningkatkan Pola Pikir Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam: Pelatihan Pembuatan Anyaman Bengkuang
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Harnedi Joni , Evina Titra
Published: April 2023

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is an activity based on community empowerment with a multi-disciplinary approach that seeks to overcome social problems that exist in society. Therefore, the implementation begins with the initial socialization (soswal) which is carried out with the village head, is the initial process to find out the activities that exist in the local community. This initial socialization activity (Soswal) is important to formulate an activity plan as an alternative problem solving which will be followed up on a discussion with the community for the design of activities for Making Weaving from yam leaves.
Penyelenggaraan Vaksinasi Gratis bagi Kelompok Rentan di 6 Kelurahan di Praya, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Andini Dwi Tesna , Imam Sadrul , Sunni M. Abdurrahman , Tamim Muhammad Husni , Islami Anggun Variasi
Published: April 2023

The existence of a world disaster called Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) which still exists recently. This virus makes many changes to the world. When the virus first appearance, the people panic about it and now is has started normal since the vaccine program was implemented. From there, the international community began massively implementing vaccines to fight the effects of Covid-19, including Indonesia, which had recorded high transmission of Covid-19. One of the community services being carried out to prevent Covid-19 is by holding free vaccinations for vulnerable communities. The total data on vaccine recipients is 834 people organized by Filantropi Indonesia in collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations in West Nusa Tenggara. The conclusion of this article is that there has been an increase in the number of people receiving vaccination services.