bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jenis dan Klasifikasi Penjualan dalam Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Rezki Rezki akbar norrahman
Published: October 2023

Islamic economics has different principles from conventional economics, including in terms of sales contracts. In Islamic economics, there are several types of sales contracts used, such as bai' al-salam (future sales) and bai’ al-salam(manufacturing sales). Trust sales contracts are also important in ensuring transparency of the price of the goods or services sold. The research method uses descriptive qualitative in describing and explaining specifically with literature studies in data collection. The purpose of this research is to find out specifically about the types and qualifications of sharia sales that do not contain gharar and usury. In Islamic economics, payments in sales contracts can be deferred or paid in installments without involving interest or riba. This allows the buyer to pay according to an agreed schedule. Sales contracts in the Islamic economy differ from interest-bearing loan contracts, where there is an exchange of goods or services at a predetermined price. Islamic banks use sales contracts as a legitimate alternative to interest-bearing loan contracts, allowing them to provide financing that is fair and compliant with sharia principles. In the Islamic economy, there are also contracts for the sale of future commodities (salam), the sale of manufacturing (istisna'), and currency exchange (sarf). Islamic banks have an important role to play in facilitating these sales contracts, as intermediaries who ensure the contracts adhere to Shariah principles and meet applicable legal requirements. With a good understanding of the different types of these sales contracts, economic actors can choose the ones that suit their needs while complying with sharia principles.
Centro de Desenvolvimento Sociocultural e Aprendizagem – uma forma de ativação comunitária
Authors: Mendes Francisca , Margarido Cristóvão , Santos Rui , Margarido Emanuel
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta um projeto de desenvolvimento sociocultural, com uma forte componente intergeracional, desde a sua fundamentação diagnóstica, passando pela apresentação da entidade promotora, objetivos e atividades a desenvolver. O Centro de Desenvolvimento Sociocultural e Aprendizagem, pretende constituir-se como uma forma inovadora de desenvolvimento comunitário. Prevemos a criação de um espaço centrado no desenvolvimento pessoal, partilhado desde o membro da comunidade mais novo ao mais velho, onde todos possam, através da partilha de saberes e experiências, aprender e ensinar. Um projeto de e para a comunidade é o grande objetivo desta resposta social. Através da implementação de atividades socioculturais, atividades lúdico-pedagógicas e atividade física, da criação de oficinas de ensino/aprendizagem e de uma ludoteca, sala de estudo e biblioteca, e do desenvolvimento de sessões de informação e orientação e de formação certificada, pretende-se combater o envelhecimento e isolamento da população; incrementar a coesão sociocultural; fomentar as relações interpessoais entre os membros da comunidade; proporcionar momentos de convívio, lazer e aprendizagem; manter e/ou desenvolver as capacidades existentes; promover a interação com ambientes estimulantes, promovendo as capacidades, a quebra de rotina e a manutenção do gosto pela vida; fortalecer o espírito de convívio e confraternização promovendo a intensificação do relacionamento entre as diferentes faixas etárias, numa perspetiva intergeracional e também entre os participantes e a comunidade em geral. Todos estes objetivos contribuem para que, de uma forma geral, se potencie o desenvolvimento local.
O Serviço Social nas Comissões de Proteção ao Idoso: Estudo de Caso em Contexto Rural
Authors: Ferreira Soraia , Santos Rui , Margarido Cristóvão , Margarido Emanuel
Published: October 2023

Com o crescente envelhecimento populacional, torna-se necessário criar respostas que permitam o acompanhamento e desenvolvimento das pessoas com idade avançada, de forma a garantir o seu bem-estar ao longo do processo de envelhecimento. Neste sentido, ao nível municipal, diversos Conselhos Locais de Ação Social, através da Rede Social, têm fomentado a criação de Comissões de Proteção ao Idoso, que promovem um modelo de intervenção multidisciplinar, onde congregam várias entidades locais, de modo a assegurar o garante de um conjunto de direitos, que muitas vezes lhes são retirados em conta situações específicas de vulnerabilidade e dependência. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as estratégias e metodologias de intervenção utilizadas por assistentes sociais numa Comissão de Proteção ao Idoso numa zona rural da região centro de Portugal. A metodologia desta pesquisa assenta numa abordagem qualitativa, que através de um estudo de caso, recorreu a várias técnicas de recolha de dados: pesquisa documental; entrevista semiestruturada; questionário de informação sociodemográfica; e focus group. Os resultados evidenciam que o papel desta Comissão se configura como um recurso fundamental na proteção aos mais velhos, onde a intervenção do Serviço Social é determinante para o diagnóstico, acompanhamento, encaminhamento dos casos sinalizados e também numa vertente mais preventiva da intervenção.
Meios complementares de diagnóstico de proximidade: análise casuística
Authors: Rodrigues de Pinho Costa Linda , Araújo Margarida , Antunes Claro Luís Carlos , Marques Rosas Ana Paula , Rosendo Vaio Teresa Margarida , Dias Carvalhinho Artur Jorge , Almeida Marques Raquel Maria , Lourenço Henriques Ana Paula
Published: October 2023

Numa abordagem multidisciplinar centrada na pessoa idosa, inserida na comunidade, realizou-se um projeto em que, mensalmente, foram mobilizados profissionais de saúde de um hospital para a realização de meios complementares de diagnóstico em utentes de unidades de cuidados de saúde primários, cujos polos se situam na periferia do Concelho. Este estudo deteve como objetivo caracterizar a população utilizadora dos Meios Complementares de Diagnóstico de proximidade. É um estudo observacional casuístico. População-alvo: utentes que realizaram meios complementares de diagnóstico (análises clínicas, eletrocardiograma e/ou ecografia de tecidos moles) inscritos nas unidades de saúde dos autores, entre 1 de abril e 31 de dezembro de 2021. A amostra contou com 243 utentes. Variáveis: dados sociodemográficos e clínicos. Fonte: processo clínico eletrónico (SClínico e RSE). Tratamento estatístico: Microsoft Excel. Como resultados obtivemos: Idade média: 65 anos; 60% amostra com idade igual ou superior a 65 anos. Residência: 98% residem em freguesias do Concelho. As análises clínicas revelam-se o MCD mais solicitado (71%). As patologias mais prevalentes, acima dos 65 anos, são: hipertensão arterial (80%), dislipidemia (71%), patologia osteoarticular (46%), obesidade (38%), doença neurocognitiva (32%). Constatou-se mobilidade reduzida em 26% dos utentes. Os utentes maiores de 65 anos evidenciam uma maior percentagem de co-morbilidades que podem condicionar a mobilidade e comprometer o acesso aos serviços de saúde para realização de MCD. Demonstra-se pertinente aprofundar o estudo sobre as condições de acessibilidade e grau de adesão e satisfação dos utentes, visando uma maior equidade, conforto e menor tempo de espera no acesso aos cuidados de saúde dos utentes que vivem à periferia.
O Papel do diretor técnico num contexto pandémico
Authors: Silva Sandrine , Gordo Sara , Póvoa Vanessa , Santos Rui , Margarido Emanuel , Silva Sílvia , Aguilar Cuevas Luis Alberto
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta, de uma forma geral, aquelas que são as competências e funções do Diretor Técnico de ERPI, com especial incidência no contexto da pandemia por Covid19. São apresentado exemplos de estratégias e procedimentos de uma ERPI que, por motivos de confidencialidade, não é identificada. O principal foco da liderança do responsável pela direção técnica, passa por adotar um modelo de atuação que promova um clima propício à cooperação dos colaboradores e grupos de trabalho da instituição, ajustando também o tipo de liderança às estratégias e objetivos dessa mesma instituição. A adaptabilidade e flexibilidade tornam‐se duas caraterísticas essenciais para assegurar uma orientação para os resultados desejados. Durante a pandemia pela COVID-19, o esforço coordenado de todos os membros da equipa foi o que permitiu a melhoria contínua dos serviços prestados. Para tal, tornouse fundamental respeitar as necessidades e capacidades dos colaboradores bem como estar atento às dificuldades apresentadas ajudando-os a ultrapassar os obstáculos que foram surgindo. Estar atento aos sentimentos e não os desvalorizar, dar oportunidade à partilha de sentimentos e criar uma boa rede de comunicação. No que diz respeito às famílias e utentes as respostas implementadas procuraram apresentar soluções em tempo útil. Contudo, existe a consciência de encarar a adversidade como uma oportunidade de evolução profissional. No dia a dia, em contexto de trabalho operacional, procurou‐se reconhecer os pontos a melhorar e estimular a reação positiva às mudanças por todos os intervenientes. Em suma foi possível observar que, fomentando a participação ativa dos colaboradores, famílias e utentes e implementando novas e constantes soluções, é possível melhorar os processos de trabalho e contribuir para um clima organizacional adequado às exigências impostas pela pandemia.
Gestão da Qualidade nas Estruturas Residenciais Para Idosos: uma reflexão teórica
Authors: Gomes Natércia , Margarido Emanuel , Póvoa Vanessa , Gordo Sara , Silva Sílvia , Aguilar Cuevas Luis Alberto , Santos Rui
Published: October 2023

O envelhecimento da população é um dos grandes desafios atuais com consequências sociais, políticas e económicas para todos. A melhoria das condições de vida e de saúde contribuíram para uma redução da mortalidade e da natalidade, e aumento da esperança de vida, fazendo com que as pessoas vivam mais anos com doenças que deixaram de ser mortais para se tornarem crónicas. Perante estes dados epidemiológicos, quando já não é possível permanecer na habitação, as pessoas mais velhas e as suas famílias recorrem à institucionalização para assegurar a prestação de cuidados especializados. Perseguindo elevados padrões de qualidade, torna-se emergente as organizações adotarem um modelo de cuidados centrados na pessoa e não nas tarefas, o que evoca a necessidade de investir num Sistema de Gestão de Qualidade e numa adequação ambiental das Estruturas de Cuidados, na integração das famílias e da comunidade, bem como na qualificação técnica e académica dos cuidadores profissionais e na valorização das suas características pessoais, visando o bem-estar, a felicidade e a satisfação dos clientes.
O bem-estar mediado pela natureza: ao encontro do envelhecimento saudável
Authors: Reis Luz Helena , Nunes Vanessa , Brinca Joana
Published: October 2023

O envelhecimento populacional traduz uma realidade irreversível que ocorre nas sociedades do presente a uma escala global, tendo repercussões a vários níveis e convocando múltiplos agentes. O envelhecimento saudável constitui a prioridade em termos da estratégia que orienta os caminhos conducentes ao envelhecimento positivo e configurador do bem-estar (WHO, 2020), carecendo de ser potenciado em estrita articulação com as preocupações de sustentabilidade ambiental (UN, 2015). O presente estudo procura conhecer de que forma a relação com a natureza potencia o bem-estar dos idosos e o envelhecimento saudável. Foi desenvolvido um estudo exploratório de cariz qualitativo abrangendo 15 idosos a viver em comunidade, por via de uma amostra de tipo criterial. Como estratégia de recolha de dados recorreu-se a entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram sujeitas a análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). A população idosa que privilegia os contactos com a natureza (e.g., passear junto a espaços verdes, contacto com animais, jardinagem) demonstra um grande respeito por esta e compreende a necessidade de cuidar do ambiente, adotando medidas protetoras. O ambiente é também visto como um recurso para uma boa saúde (física e mental) com reflexos no seu bem-estar. O envelhecimento saudável constitui um desidrato das políticas públicas e de todos aqueles associados à sua implementação, que obriga a equacionar os contextos de vida incluindo os ambientes naturais nos quais os idosos se inserem.
Long-Remi: usar património imaterial através de uma app como apoio em sessões de terapia da reminiscência
Authors: Albino Pires Natália , Machado dos Santos Pedro
Published: October 2023

As aplicações tecnológicas apresentam-se como uma ferramenta inovadora no âmbito da terapia da reminiscência (TR), devendo satisfazer as necessidades do usuário. Por seu turno, o património imaterial como tópico em sessões de TR não tem sido explorado. O nosso objetivo foi avaliar a aplicabilidade de uma nova App apoiada na Inteligência Artificial (IA) para a TR baseada em elementos do património imaterial com pessoas com e sem comprometimento cognitivo. O estudo piloto realizou-se em 4 centros de dia da Catalunha e 3 de Portugal. Os sujeitos testaram o primeiro protótipo do programa individualizado computadorizado LONG-REMI em 3 a 4 sessões de cerca de 45 minutos semanalmente. Analisamos a usabilidade, a satisfação no final da intervenção, o cumprimento do programa e, ainda, as emoções dos participantes antes e depois de finalizar a intervenção com a escala PANAS. A usabilidade e a satisfação foram altamente percebidas pelos 56 participantes, assim como a utilidade da App. A subescala de efeito positivo PANAS mostrou mudanças muito interessantes (28,05 ± 9,09 antes da intervenção vs 37,55 ± 10,01 pós intervenção, P=0.000) para todos os sujeitos, não se tendo verificado mudanças significativas na subescala de efeito negativo PANAS. O primeiro protótipo da App LONG-REMI, com um design centrado no usuário, pode ser usado em TR com pessoas idosas com e sem comprometimento cognitivo. Os resultados das sessões de TR baseadas em património imaterial, com apoio da IA, reforçam a importância de intervenções centradas na pessoa com vista à promoção do seu bemestar.
A Risoterapia na promoção de saúde
Authors: Batista Fernando
Published: October 2023

A Terapia do Riso é uma técnica emergente e inovadora que combina o riso incondicional com exercícios de carácter físico e respiratório, com o objetivo de reduzir o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças físicas e/ou mentais e de ajudar na cura de determinados problemas de saúde (Yim, 2016; Heidari et al., 2020; Akimbekoy & Razzaque, 2021). Neste seguimento a Mais Feliz Associação desenvolveu o projeto Risoterapia/Carrinha dos sorrisos no âmbito do Programa de Parcerias Para o Impacto. Objetivo: a iniciativa tem como objetivo aumentar a qualidade de vida dos adultos idosos da região centro (Concelho de Mira, Vagos e Águeda) e consequentemente melhorar a sua saúde mental. Metodologia: a iniciativa envolve quatro atividades – (1) sessões de risoterapia em grupo, (2) sessões de risoterapia individuais, (3) viagens na carrinha dos sorrisos e (4) realização de sonhos. Na avaliação do impacto é utilizada a escala EQ-5D (versão portuguesa) antes e após a aplicação das técnicas para medir a qualidade de vida e perceção dos participantes em relação à sua saúde. Os dados são tratados estatisticamente. Resultados: as análises prévias indicam uma melhoria de ao menos um ponto na escala analógica visual em 72,4% do total de 134 participantes. Conclusão: até o momento a risoterapia demonstra ser eficaz na melhoria da perceção de saúde dos participantes.
آزمون تجربی بررسی اثرگذاری میدان‌های شعوری طاهری بر پدیده ترمولومینسانس
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , مصلحی امیر , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , سمسارها فرید
Published: October 2023

در مقالــه حاضــر اثــر میدان هــای شــعوری(ط) 1، 2 و 3 بــه صــورت ترکیبــی بــر پدیــده ترمولومینســانس مــورد بررســی قــرار گرفــت. بدیــن منظــور قرصهــای ترمولومینســانس تجــاری GR-200 (LiF:Mg,Cu,P بــه دلیــل حساســیت بــالا بــه پرتــو در نظــر گرفتــه شــدند. بــه منظــور آزمــودن اثــر میدان هــا بــر یور ایــن قرصهــا، یــک قــرص GR-200 بــه تعــداد ســه مرتبــه متوالــی تخلیــه و بــا پرتوهــای بتــای چشــمه و 90Sr بــا مقــدار معــادل دز mSv 67/0 پرتودهــی و ســپس پاســخ (بــار الکتریکــی) و منحنــی درخشــندگی آن اندازه گیــری شــد. ســپس همــان قــرص ســه مرتبــه متوالــی دیگــر و بــا همــان مقــدار تابــش و در شــرطیا کامــا یکســان، پرتودهــی و خوانــش شــد. امــا در ایــن حالــت میدان هــای شــعوری(ط) پــس زا تخلیــه و همزمــان بــا پرتودهــی اعمــال شــدند. نتایــج نشــان داد کــه پاســخ تــک قــرص در اثــر میــدان شــعوری(ط) پــس زا بــار لوا تــا ســوم 8/3زا% تــا 7/11 % کاهــش یافتــه اســت. نتایــج مشــاهده شــده حاکــی زا کاهــش پاســخ ترمولومینســانس در اثــر میدان هــای شــعوری(ط) بــر قرصهــای GR-200 بــود؛ بدیــن ترتیــب، اثرگــذاری میدان هــای شــعوری(ط) بــر پدیــده ترمولومینســانس بــه صــورت تجربــی تأییــد شــد.
بررسی تاثیر تفاوت اعلام کننده در نتایج مشاهده شده از پاسخ ترمولومینسانس در نتیجه تیمار قرصهای GR-200 با میدان‌های شعوری طاهری
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , مصلحی امیر , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , سمسارها فرید
Published: October 2023

پیش از این در مطالعات بررسی اثر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر خواص ترمولومینسانس مواد، به بررسی قرصهای GR-200 مصرف شده و غیرمصرف شده پرداختیم و همچنین اثرگذاری میدان‌های شعوری(ط) را بر این قرصها در مدت زمان حدود 21 روز بررسی کردیم. نتایج مطالعات پیشین نشان داد نه تنها اثر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) تا مدت زمان مطالعه پس از لحظه‌ی تیمار، در قرص‌های نمونه باقی می‌ماند. در این مطالعه دست به تغییر دیگری در مطالعات بررسی اثرات میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر خاصیت ترمولومینسانس زده‌ایم و در آن، یکی از اجزای شروع عملکرد میدان‌های شعوری(ط) که همان فرد اعلام کننده است را، تغییر داده‌ایم. در واقع، با انتخاب جمعیت مشابه مطالعه اول (دزیمترهای مصرف شده)، پاسخ تحت تیمار میدان‌های شعور(ط) مشابه با مطالعه اول را این بار با فرد اعلام کننده متفاوت (تفاوت در فرد و جنسیت) بررسی کرده‌ایم. طبق نتایج این پژوهش پاسخ مشاهده شده در سطح سیستم مطالعه، هر چند شدت و میزان پاسخ با تغییر در اعلام کننده تغییر کرده است اما روند کلی پاسخ مستقل از اعلام کننده، و متناسب با ماموریت میدان‌های شعوری(ط) مشابه به‌کار رفته، کاهشی است.
تحلیل بین جمعیتی عملکرد میدان‌های شعوری طاهری در فرایند ترمولومینسانس
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , مصلحی امیر , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , سمسارها فرید
Published: October 2023

ساز و کار وابسته به ترازهای الکترونی و حرکت الکترون‌ها مابین آنها در مواد سازنده قرص‌های تی ال دی، به همراه روش‌های بسیار دقیق و حساس خوانش بار و شمارش الکترون‌ها با انرژی‌های مختلف واقع در ترازها، این مواد و این تکنیک را، کاندیدای مناسبی به منظور بررسی و مشاهده‌ی اثرات میدان‌های شعوری(ط) تبدیل می‌کند. پیش از این اثر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر جمعیت مستعمل و غیرمستعمل از قرص‌های GR-200 در مدت زمان حدود 21 روز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین در یک مطالعه با تفاوت اعلام کننده، نتایج بررسی و تحلیل شد. در همه‌ی این مطالعات مشخص شد که میدان‌های شعوری(ط) اثر خود را با کاهش بار خوانش شده در جمعیت تا حدود 21 روز بعد از تیمار میدان‌های شعوری(ط) نشان می‌دهد. در این مطالعه با جمع‌بندی داده‌های حاصل از سه مطالعه انجام شده با تفاوت در ساختار جمعیت اولیه و اعلام کننده، به مقایسه تغییرات بار و تغییرات آنتروپی در این جمعیت‌ها پرداخته‌ایم. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد، که اثرگذاری میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر این مواد، با اینکه این میدانها ذاتا ماده و انرژی نیستند، مستقل از ساختار نمونه و فرد اعلام کننده، مشترکا با کاهش بار و آنتروپی سیستم (معادل اضافه شدن اطلاعات سیستم بر اساس رویکرد تئوری اطلاعات) و تحویل انرژی مشخص به سیستم، با در نظر گرفتن قانون بقای ماده، انرژی و شعور که در آن انرژی تحت تاثیر عامل شعور(ط) برای سیستم فراهم می‌شود، امکانپذیر است؛ همچنین تاثیرگذاری مشخص میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر هدفگذاری تابش در سطح ماده با حفظ اثرات آن در ذهن ماده، در کل مدت زمان مطالعه است.
Experimental Test on the Effect of Taheri Consciousness Fields on Thermoluminescence Phenomenon
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Moslehi Amir , Payervand Firooz , Ahmadkhanlou Farzad , Semsarha Farid
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the combined effects of T-Consciousness Fields (TCFs) 1, 2, and 3 on the thermoluminescence phenomenon have been investigated. For this purpose, commercial thermoluminescent dosimeter chips GR-200 (LiF:Mg,Cu,P) were selected due to their high sensitivity to radiation. To assess the effects of TCFs on these chips, one GR-200 chip was discharged three consecutive times and radiated with beta radiation from a 90Sr source at an equivalent dose of 67.0 mSv (30 cycles in beta irradiator). Subsequently, its response (electric charge) and glow curve were measured. Then, the same chip was discharged three more consecutive times and irradiated under the same conditions, but in this case, TCFs were applied after discharge and simultaneously during irradiation. The results showed that the response of a single chip to TCFs decreased from 8.3% to 7.11% after the first to the third exposure. The observed results indicate a reduction in the response of GR-200 chip due to TCFs, thus experimentally confirming the effect of these fields on the thermoluminescence phenomenon.
Experimental Evidence for Persistence of Taheri Consciousness Fields Effects (Memory Effect) on the Thermoluminescence Phenomenon
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Moslehi Amir , Payervand Firooz , Ahmadkhanlou Farzad , Semsarha Farid
Published: October 2023

In this study, the persistence of the effect of T-Consciousness Fields (TCFs) on the thermoluminescence (TL) phenomenon has been investigated. For this purpose, a population of thirteen GR-200 chips was selected. Their responses were measured at four different times, including two times before the application of TCFs (one year and two hours earlier) and two times after (i.e., two hours and 21 days later). Preparation, irradiation (with 90Sr beta radiation at an equivalent dose of 67.0 mSv), and chip readouts were identical for all times. The results obtained showed that the effect of TCFs continued 21 days after their application. Furthermore, the change in TL response caused by TCFs exhibits dynamic behavior over time. However, the maximum change in response was related to the closest time to the announcement of TCFs (2 hours), and with time, the intensity of changes decreased. Therefore, the results obtained, in addition to providing evidence of the effectiveness of TCFs, indicate that this action can persist beyond the mentioned time interval. According to Taheri's theory, this continuity of effectiveness necessarily requires the existence of memory at the atomic level, which is in accordance with previous studies that have confirmed the existence of mind of matter.
เศรษฐกิจพอเพียงกรอบคิดการพัฒนาชุมชนชาติพันธุ์ของรัฐไทย: ศึกษาความเปลี่ยนแปลง วิถีชีวิต กิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจ บริบททางสังคมและชุมชนของชนเผ่าในบริเวณศูนย์พัฒนาโครงการหลวงหนองหอย จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: ปวนปันวงศ์ วสันต์
Published: October 2023

บทความวิจัยฉบับนี้สะท้อนให้เห็นความซับซ้อนด้านอุดมการณ์ของรัฐผ่านวาทกรรมการพัฒนาพื้นที่ห่างไกล พื้นที่ชายขอบ และกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ ว่าท้ายสุดแล้วประเด็นเรื่องการนำปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงมาเป็นแนวทางพัฒนานั้นมีความเป็นไปได้มากเพียงใดและความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโครงการหลวงหนองหอยกับชุมชนชาติพันธุ์มีทิศทางการพัฒนาและการตอบสนองอย่างไร จึงนำไปสู่วัตุประสงค์กล่าวคือ เพื่อศึกษาความเปลี่ยนแปลง วิถีชีวิต กิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจ บริบททางสังคมและชุมชนของชนเผ่าในบริเวณศูนย์พัฒนาโครงการหลวงหนองหอย จังหวัดเชียงใหม่บนกรอบคิดการพัฒนาชุมชนชาติพันธุ์ของรัฐไทยภายใต้แนวทางเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง การศึกษาดังกล่าวเลือกนำเสนอข้อมูลที่ได้จากการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพซึ่งมีกลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลทั้งภาครัฐและภาคประชาชนที่เกี่ยวข้อง ข้อค้นพบในงานวิจัย คือ หน่วยงานภาครัฐและนโยบายรัฐส่วนกลางก่อให้เกิดความเปลี่ยนแปลงทางด้านสังคม วัฒนธรรม วิถีชีวิต และระบบเศรษฐกิจ อย่างมากต่อชาติพันธุ์ซึ่งความเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกิดขึ้นไม่ได้เป็นลักษณะของการคุกคามและบังคับแต่เป็น “การเกื้อหนุนกัน” ซึ่งกันและกันระหว่างโครงการหลวงในฐานะหน่วยงานของรัฐในการนำนโยบายจากรัฐเข้าสู่พื้นที่ชายขอบที่ห่างไกลอำนาจรัฐผ่านวาทกรรมการพัฒนา
PENGARUH KOMPONEN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA BENGKEL BERKAH MOTOR DI TENGGARONG
Authors: Lukas Julius , Johansyah  , Aryani Farida
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the component variables of the company's image including store location, product, price, customer service and physical facilities have a significant influence on purchasing decisions at Bengkel Berkah Motor in Tenggarong. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method, with a focus on assessing Store Image and purchasing decisions. The data used are data from the distribution of questionnaires that are considered relevant. Based on these data, the indicators of the research variables were calculated using analytical tools according to theoretical principles. The data collection technique in this study was carried out randomly to obtain a sample from the population in question, in order to obtain good data, it was selected using the questionnaire and documentation method. This research will be carried out for 1 (one) month (30 days) estimated in July 2020 who will come to the Berkah Motor Workshop as many as 97 consumers. To determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, multiple linear regression analysis was used. From the results of the study, the results obtained in this study are that the variables of Store Image Components including Store Location, Product, Price, Customer Service and Physical Facilities Have an Influence on Purchase Decisions at the Berkah Motor Workshop in Tenggarong
The Philosophy of Copula Modeling: A Conversation with ChatGPT
Authors: Hofert Marius
Published: October 2023

In the form of a scholarly exchange with ChatGPT, we cover fundamentals of modeling stochastic dependence with copulas. The conversation is aimed at a broad audience and provides a light introduction to the topic of copula modeling, a field of potential relevance in all areas where more than one random variable appears in the modeling process. Topics covered include the definition, Sklar’s theorem, the invariance principle, pseudo-observations, tail dependence and stochastic representations. The conversation also shows to what degree it can be useful (or not) to learn about such concepts by interacting with the current version of a chatbot.
What was the language of the judgment again?: Traces of bilingualism in monolingual judgments
Authors: Teutsch Alexander
Published: October 2023

Multilingualism is often perceived as a burden for judicial institutions that are used to holding proceedings in a specific language. However, by translating resources and evidence from a different language into the language of a proceeding, courts are enabled to write judgments based on a monolingual set of resources potentially with minimal or no reference to their source language. This article aims at uncovering this myth of judicial monolingualism, showing how multilingual courts act when indispensable resources are only available in a language different from that of the proceedings. By analysing monolingual criminal judgments delivered by Justices of the Peace in the bilingual (German/Italian) Province of South Tyrol, Italy, this article shows how, in citing case-law available only in Italian, traces of Italian are introduced in judgments written in German. Through a quantitative study, three approaches to deal with this issue have been analysed (i) collages between the two languages; (ii) direct quotation from Italian; and (iii) translation. The article critically analyses these three approaches and highlights an alternative approach, consisting in a combination between direct quotation from Italian and a translation into German, in order to guarantee both legal certainty and adequate understanding for all concerned parties.
Aģentos sakņota cilvēku grupas emocionālā stāvokļa modelēšana
Authors:   , Pudāne Māra
Published: October 2023

Emocijas būtiski ietekmē ne vien to, kā cilvēks pieņem lēmumus un kādu uzvedību izvēlas, bet arī to, kā laika gaitā attīstās grupas struktūra un indivīdu attiecības. Lai arī pētījumi par emociju modelēšanu datorsistēmās pēdējo 30 gadu laikā ir būtiski auguši gan skaita, gan kvalitātes ziņā, tomēr modeļu, kas ļautu ticami modelēt cilvēku grupas emocionālās mijiedarbības, vēl arvien nav. Promocijas darba pētījumā integrēti esošie modeļi un psiholoģijā identificētie komunikācijas mehānismi, komunikācijas realizēšanai izmantojot daudzaģentu sistēmas.
PERCEIVED USEFULNESS OF MARKETING TOOLS: EVIDENCE FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND POLAND
Authors: Tešić Dejan , Grodzicki Tomasz , Stević Stevan
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to emphasize how the students understand the practical importance and value of the learning program on the possibility and scope of applying marketing strategies in improving the business of small and medium-sized enterprises. The subject of the research is the students perceived usefulness of traditional and modern digital marketing tools and resources. Deduction, analysis, synthesis and descriptive statistical methods were applied in the paper. The results of the research point to the conclusion that students studying at the observed faculties in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Poland, despite certain differences, recognize the greater usefulness of modern marketing tools compared to traditional marketing tools.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE BRČKO DISTRICT OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Tanasić Ljiljana Ž. , Međedović Bojan , Međedović Miloš
Published: October 2023

The paper analyses the financial performance of small and medium enterprises operating in the area of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis is based on the results on the results obtained in 2021 from a scientific research project titled: "Analysis of the situation and problems in the business of small and medium enterprises in the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina", conducted by the Faculty of Economics Brcko. The obtained results were compared with the results of a similar scientific survey conducted in 2016 by the Faculty of Economics Brcko, in order to identify possible changes. The results of the analysis show that micro and small enterprises mostly rely on their own sources of financing working capital and investments, while medium-sized enterprises mostly use a combination of their own and external sources. Credit indebtedness does not represent a significant financial burden for most respondents. The level of information on existing support programs of the Government of the Brcko District is satisfactory, while satisfaction with the results has not changed significantly compared to previous research, which indicates the need for a more intensive approach in the field of support for entrepreneurs, in order to increase benefits, primarily for the business sector and the local community.
24-hour movement behaviours and self-rated health in Chinese adolescents: a questionnaire-based survey in Eastern China
Authors: Shi Guanghui , Liang Chaomei , Zang Wanli , Bao Ran , Yan Jin , Zhou Li , Wang Lei
Published: October 2023

Objective

Although much evidence has demonstrated the benefits of adhering to the 24-hour movement guidelines, little is known about their association with self-rated health in adolescents. The objective of this study was to explore the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines (i.e., physical activity, screen time, and sleep) and self-rated health among Chinese adolescents aged 10–17 ages.

Methods

A convenient sample of 12 schools and their students were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Physical activity and screen time were assessed using a questionnaire based on the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children questionnaire, while sleep duration was used measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Scale. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to examine the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines and self-rated health.

Results

Adolescents who adhered to more guidelines contained in the 24-hour movement guidelines reported better self-rated health. A dose-response association was observed, with the odds ratio (OR) for adhering to all three = 11.26, 95% CI [4.82–26.35]; OR for meeting two = 1.62, 95% CI [1.25–2.12]; OR for meeting one = 1.16, 95% CI [0.98–1.38]) indicating a higher probability of better self-rated health with increasing adherence. Regarding adherence to specific combination of 24-hour movement guidelines, positive associations were found for adhering to all three recommendations (OR = 11.95, 95% CI [5.06–28.19]), only MVPA (OR = 4.96, 95% CI [2.82–8.72]), MVPA + screen time (OR = 5.50, 95% CI [3.02–9.99]), and MVPA + sleep (OR = 4.63, 95% CI [2.52–8.51]).

Conclusion

This study provides evidence supporting the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines and better self-rated health among Chinese adolescents. Sufficient physical activity may be particularly important for promoting self-rated health in this population.
Estudo e aplicação das ferramentas da qualidade em uma panificadora mineira para melhoria do processo produtivo
Authors: Da Cunha Júlio César , Claro Pedro , Sanjulião Lo-Ruana Karen Amorim , Reis Maria José , Borges Vânia de Oliveira , Piantino Luiz Fernando Moura , Reis Davi Lemos , Da Silva Hugo Marques
Published: October 2023

O trabalho tem como intuito a aplicação das Ferramentas da Qualidade em uma produção de pão em uma padaria na cidade de Passos-MG. O objetivo desse estudo é implementar e analisar as ferramentas e identificar sua validade para o curso de Engenharia de Produção, como ainda observar como as ferramentas ajudam na resolução de problemas. Assim, busca resolver os problemas encontrados na fabricação de pães francês, melhorando e otimizando a produção. As ferramentas utilizadas nesse estudo foi o Fluxograma, para mapeamento da produção, a Folha de Verificação, para o recolhimento de dados, o Ciclo PDCA, para ser um guia e iniciar a melhoria continua, o Diagrama de Pareto, para avaliar a ocorrências dos problemas, o Diagrama de Ishikawa, para analisar as possíveis causas dos problemas e o 5W2H como plano de ação. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho busca evidenciar a importância dessas ferramentas para a área e contribuir não só para a padaria, mas também para os estudos sobre o tema.
Intraluminal Submucosal Lipoma as a Lead Point Causing Colo-colic Intussusception: A Case Report
Authors: Shaikh Azhar Shoaib , Dhote Sandeep Anil , Phatak Suresh Vasant , Dhok Avinash Parshuram , Onkar Prashant Madhukarrao
Published: October 2023

Adult colo-colic intussusception is very rare and it poses a diagnostic challenge in the geriatric population. The clinical diagnosis can be difficult due to non specific presenting complaints. However, it is a surgical emergency with high morbidity and mortality rates. Surgical exploration is the recommended treatment as most cases involve a pathological lead point. In this case report, the authors present the case of a 50-year-old female patient who complained of pain in the left lumbar region, loose stools, and loss of appetite for one month. Ultrasound (US) revealed an echogenic mass with a typical bowel within-bowel appearance. Contrastenhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) of the abdomen showed telescoping of the proximal descending colon into the distal descending colon. Additionally, a fat density rounded lesion was observed on CT. The wall of the descending colon exhibited enhancement, indicating viable large bowel loops. Colonoscopy revealed a polypoid growth. The patient subsequently underwent surgery, confirming all imaging findings. Resection and anastomosis of the colon were performed, with an intraluminal lipoma identified as the primary cause of the colo-colic intussusception. The postoperative period of up to three months was uneventful. US and CT play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and prevention of serious complications.
Modelling Count Variables: A Comparative Analysis of two Discretization Techniques
Authors: Ademuyiwa J. A. , Sabri S. R. M. , Adetunji A. A.
Published: October 2023

Background: Different discretization methods have been proposed to provide a better fit to count observations with characteristics resembling a given continuous distribution. This is done to provide discrete distribution with characteristics resembling a chosen continuous distribution. This study compares discretization through survival function and mixed Poisson processes.

Methodology: The Ailamujia distribution is extended using the cubic rank transmutation map. The shapes and some moment based properties of the continuous distribution are obtained. Two discretized versions of the distribution obtained are unimodal and skewed, depicting characteristics of the continuous distribution. Parameters of the new discrete distributions are estimated using the method of maximum likelihood, and both AIC and chi-square are used for model comparison.

Results: Real-life assessment using five count data shows that the two propositions provide a better fit than the three competing distributions considered. Also, discretization through the mixed Poisson process offers a better fit than the survival function technique.

Conclusion: Various moment-based mathematical properties of the discretization through the mixed Poisson process are easily obtainable and hence, can be easily characterized.
Left Atrial Myxoma Revealed by a Stroke in a Young Female Patient
Authors: Charfo Bacharou M.  , Boutar Sidi M.  , Anas Mokri , Haboub M.  , Arouss S.  , Ghali B.  , Habbal R.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cardiac myxoma is a primary benign tumor most often located in the left atrium and it is a rare source of cerebral stroke of young subjects.

Case Presentation: We report the case of a young women with cardiac myxoma revelated by hemiplegia.

The patient suddenly presented vertigo followed by a fall, a heaviness of her left body, and dysarthria.

Brain CT tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed cerebral ischemia in the right Sylvian territory. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a round cardiac mass, mobile, heterogeneous, multilobed, appended to the interatrial septum and the atrial side of the large mitral valve by wide implantation, measuring 38 x 25mm in the parasternal short axis (PSAX) and apical 4 chamber views evocative of left atrium myxoma. After the surgical resection, which was postponed for a month, the removed tumor was sent for histopathological examination. The morphological examination revealed a myxoid tumor proliferation compatible with cardiac myxoma expressing calretinin by these tumor cells in the immunohistochemical study.

Conclusion: Left atrium myxoma is a benign cardiac tumor and a rare cause of ischemic stroke. Transthoracic echocardiography facilitates the diagnosis of this tumor which will then be confirmed by histological analysis.
Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction: A Mono-Centric Retrospective Study
Authors: Kabbour Moukhtar Ben , Ghanem Kamel , Naâim Mohsine , Jamili Mohammed El , Karimi Saloua El , Hattaoui Mustapha El
Published: October 2023

Coronary heart disease is one of the world's leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Much is known about left ventricular myocardial infarction. It was not until much later (1974) that right ventricular myocardial infarction was studied as a distinct entity [1]. Isolated VD MI is rare [2,3,4]. It is often associated with infero-posterior MI (in a third of patients) [2,5], with higher morbidity and in-hospital mortality due to hemodynamic and rhythmic complications [4]. The culprit lesion is often occlusion of the proximal right coronary artery [2,4,6,7]. However, the VD is relatively resistant to infarction and recovers even after prolonged occlusion [8]. In this work, we will study the epidemiological, clinical, electrical, echocardiographic and angiographic aspects of MDI with extension to the VD, as well as its complications and therapeutic modalities.
Determining the Genotype of the RH Blood Group System in Maltese Blood Donors
Authors: Powney Antonella Giordmaina , Borg Joseph , Debono Jesmond
Published: October 2023

Aims: The Rh blood group system is a complex protein based system having the D, C, c, E and e as the most immunogenic antigens. This blood group system has a vital role in transfusion medicine thus by DNA typing, important medical issues in transfusion practice can be resolved when serological techniques fail. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of the RH genotype in the Maltese blood donors using molecular techniques.

Methodology: 797 blood donor samples were enrolled in this study. An allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) method was used to determine the presence of RHD, RHCE*E and RHCE*e, while multiplex PCR was used to test for RHCE*C/c.  

Results: Out of 797 samples studied, the most common allele was RHCE*e with a percentage of 98.  The most common genotype in RhD positive samples was DCcee and in RhD negative samples, the most common was dccee. The most frequent haplotype was DCe.

Conclusion: Like in previous studies, this research also concludes that the distribution of the RH genotype varies in different geographical areas. Further studies working with larger sample size and better techniques would share better light on the molecular function of these loci.
Effect of Different Weed Management Practices on Growth Characters of Mungbean under Mid-Hills of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Katoch Anmol , Bochalya Ranjeet Singh , Choudhary Kartikeya , Shubham  , Sood Ananya
Published: October 2023

Weed management in mungbean is one of the most efficient ways to improve its growth, as uncontrolled weed growth causes a significant decrease in crop growth. Effects of various herbicides applied at different rates as pre-emergence or as post-emergence were studied on growth characterstics in mungbean. It is usually infested and its growth parameter is adversely affected by a number of weed species that compete with the crop from germination to harvest, affecting the crop growth adversely.  A field experiment titled “Effect of Different Weed Management Practices on Growth Characters of Mungbean under Mid-hills of Himachal Pradesh” was conducted during the kharif season of 2022 at Chamelti Agriculture Farm, MS Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, District Solan. The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam in texture, slightly alkaline in reaction with EC in a safer range, medium in organic carbon, available nitrogen, potassium, and high in available phosphorus. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications comprising ten weed management treatments viz. (T1) Pendimethalin 30 EC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 PE, (T2) Pendimethalin 30 EC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 PE fb one HW at 20 DAS, (T3) Pendimethalin 30 EC @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 PE fb Imezathapyr 10% SL @ 70 g ha-1 PoE at 20 DAS, (T4) Pendimethalin 30 EC @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 PE fb Oxyfluoren @ 50 g a.i. ha-1 PoE at 25 DAS, (T5) Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 PE fb Quizolofop ethyl @ 50 g ha-1 PoE at 20 DAS, (T6) Imazethapyr 10% SL @ 70 g a.i. ha-1 PoE at 20 DAS, (T7) One-hand weeding at 25 DAS, (T8) Two-hand weeding at 20 and 35 DAS, (T9) Weedy check and (T10) Weed free. The recommended dose of fertilizer (20:40:20 kg ha-1) was applied through Urea, SSP, and MOP at the time of sowing. Pusa Baishaki variety of mungbean was used for sowing. Weed management practices were done as per treatment. Other crop management practices were followed as per the recommendation of the area. Data on growth characters revealed that application of (T2) Pendimethalin 30EC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 PE fb one HW at 20 DAS registered higher growth parameters viz. plant height, number of branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation and trifoliate leaves which was statistically at par with (T3), (T4) and (T5). Thus, study suggest that mungbean can successfully grown under Mid-hills of Himachal Pradesh on (T2) Pendimethalin 30 EC @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 PE fb one HW at 20 DAS.
Assessment of Correlation Analysis for Yield and Yield Contributing Traits among Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Genotypes
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Kumar Vipin , Singh Bijendra , Prakash Satya , Singh Manoj Kumar
Published: October 2023

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most economically valuable crops worldwide, making it imperative to understand the complex interplay of various factors influencing tomato yield. During the research, we investigate Correlation analysis enhances our understanding of the relationships between the variables. We employ Pearson correlation coefficients to assess the strength and direction of linear associations. The results indicate strong positive correlations between morphological traits of diverse genotypes of tomato. This research article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive assessment of the path coefficients and correlations among key factors influencing tomato yield. Our findings have practical implications for tomato growers, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding selection of different tomato genotypes strategies to optimize yield.
Effect of Nitrogen and Boron on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Mustard Crop in Chitrakoot Area
Authors: Waladi Bharti , Mishra Ashutosh , Sirothia Pawan , Sirothia Pawan , Mishra U. S. , Singh Opendra Kumar
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2022 at the Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The present experiment having 13 treatment combinations replicated thrice in a randomized block design. Mustard variety Pusa Mahak was grown with recommended agronomic practices. Based on the results emanated from present investigation, it could be concluded that application of T12 [½ of RDN + (Ist nano-urea spray + 2nd nano-urea spray + 1.25 kg B)] significantly recorded maximum growth parameters such as plant height (198.8 cm), number of branches plant-1 (8.7) and maximum yield attributing characters such as number of siliqua plant-1 (166.8), number of seed siliqua-1 (13.4) and 1000 seed weight (5.1 g). The result showed the highest grain yield (1523.81 kg ha-1) and straw yield (4761.90 kg ha-1), with treatment T12 [½ of RDN + (Ist nano-urea spray + 2nd nano-urea spray + 1.25 kg B)] in comparison to all the treatments. While the minimum value of growth parameters viz. plant height (171.2 cm), number of branches plant-1 (6.3) and yield attributes such as number of siliqua plant-1 (117.5), number of seed siliqua-1 (11.7) and 1000 seed weight (3.8 g) recorded under the treatment T1 [100 % NPK as per RDF].
Impact of Industrial Effluent on Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil in Unnao District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Soni Arpita , Kumar Anil , Kumar Abhishek , Sachan Ravindra , Verma Anupama , Ashish Ram
Published: October 2023

A study was carried out during 2021-22 considering various vegetable growing farmers in Unnao District (U.P.) to find out the effect of using industrial effluents as the only source of irrigation to their crops. 250 surface soil samples collected from farmer’s field were analyzed for physical as well as chemical parameters. The physical properties of soils improved due to industrial effluent irrigation. Among the physical properties bulk density ranged from 1.15 to 1.55 Mg m-3 and particle density ranged between 2.61 to 2.86 Mg m-3. Chemical Parameters of soil such as pH , EC, OC, Available N, P &K were also analyzed and the results indicated that soils had a mean pH of 8.1, E.C. of 1.25  dSm-1, O.C. of 0.756 %, available nitrogen ranged from 377 – 1035 kg ha-1 with mean of 658.26 kg ha-1.The Phosphorus availability was found ranging from 20.5 – 48.80 kg ha-1 with a mean of 35.97 kg ha-1, while Potassium was found with a mean of 204.12 kg ha-1 in range of 163 – 302.2 kg ha-1.