bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State, Custom, and Islamic Law in Aceh: Minor Dispute Resolution in the Perspective of Legal Pluralism
Authors: Ramli Misran , Rijal Syamsul , Surya Reni , Malika Irhamni
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to examine the juridical basis for the application of Acehnese customary law, the mediation mechanism of Aceh Tamiang customary law in resolving minor disputes. The study of this paper used empirical research methods, using the theory of legal pluralism. Data were collected by means of in-depth interview and document study. Interviews were conducted with customary stakeholders, while the documents analysed were news of peace events in Aceh Tamiang. The findings reveal that the juridical basis for resolving minor disputes is based on the Law, the Qanun, and the Joint Decree between the Governor, the Aceh Regional Police Chief, and the Chair of the Aceh Customary Council (Majelis Adat Aceh). In Aceh Tamiang, the customary law mediation mechanism in gampong (village) and mukim (township) customary justice is generally carried out by reporting, requiring the presence of the parties to the dispute as well as the witnesses, and being open to the public. However, exception occurs for special disputes, in which according to custom and propriety must not be open to the public, and there is no charge whatsoever. Among the minor disputes that have been successfully resolved through gampong customary courts are domestic violence, inheritance disputes, land ownership, the construction of Telkomsel towers, and traffic accidents. The resolution of minor disputes in Aceh Tamiang from the perspective of legal pluralism has been carried out harmoniously and correlates between state law, customary law, and Islamic law. State law provides an opportunity for customary law to resolve minor disputes, and if it is not successful, then state law will take over. Further, dispute resolution in customary law is also in accordance with the values of Islamic law, which also prioritizes peace or al-sulh. This corresponds to the Acehnese proverb that states “adat ngen hukom lage zat ngen sifeut” which means the relationship between customary law and Islamic law is like a substance with its inseparable properties.
Interpretation of the Hadith Regarding the Command to Wipe the Khuf: Study of AGH. Lanre Said’ Work in the Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Tangngareng Tasmin , Wangsa Fadhlina Arief , Rayyn I Gusti Bagus Agung Perdana
Published: August 2024

One aspect that is very important to pay attention to is related to purification in the realm of worship, including the command to wipe the khuf. Wiping the khuf is the ability to wipe one's shoes as a form of relief and as a substitute for wiping one's feet when performing ablution. However, this is still very rarely known by Muslims. This article aims to elaborate on the hadith regarding the command to wipe the khuf contained in the book al-Żikrā by AGH. Lanre Said. This is a descriptive qualitative research using the ma'ānī al-ḥadīṣ science approach, which is a contextual interpretation technique in analyzing the Islamic law contained in the hadith. The data is then analyzed and elaborated using contextual interpretation techniques. The results of the research show that contextually khuf is anything that is used to cover the feet made of thick cloth or leather. According to the science of ma‘ānī al-ḥadīṣ, considering asbāb al-wurud and paying attention to social situations and realities, this hadith must be understood contextually. Interpretation and understanding of the hadith contained in his work uses contextual understanding, in accordance with current developments. As for the Islamic law, the order to wipe the khuf only applies temporally or conditionally, even in the current context the order to wipe the khuf is only optional. The command to wipe the khuf according to Islamic law is basically permissible. Understanding this hadith will have implications for the elastic and flexible application of the Islamic law in the society.
Community-based Economic Development and Partnership Cooperation: The Economics Strategy for Prosperity of the Ummah
Authors: Ali AM Hasan
Published: August 2024

The term welfare of the people is still an interesting study to imagine. Prosperity in Indonesia is still not evenly distributed, it can only be enjoyed by some of the Indonesian population. Muslims constitute the majority of Indonesia's population, including those who have not experienced prosperity. Identification of economic problems as the cause of not achieving the welfare goals of Muslims, among others, caused by poverty, unequal income and poverty. Responding to these problems, there is a need for an economic strategy to realize people's welfare. This study uses a normative legal method using a community empowerment theory approach. Research data is based on literature studies which refer to journal articles, books and scientific sources related to the focus of discussion. This research concludes that in the context of zakat management, there are several strategies that need to be carried out in the context of community empowerment, including optimizing the management of sharia social funds sourced from alms (zakat), donations (infaq), alms (sadakah), and waqf (ziswaf) as well as welfare empowerment. Community economy through mosque management. This study also argues that for economic strategy options to achieve the prosperity of Islamic communities, first, expand the scope of partnerships between capital owners and managers, including providing profit sharing cooperation options for acquiring affected land; Second, community-based economic development, such as in the NU and Muhammadiyah communities, is supported by the development of application systems to build markets within the NU and Muhammadiyah communities. Third, expanding literacy and access to entrepreneurship among Indonesian Muslims, including by providing mandatory entrepreneurship courses as national mandatory subjects.
Double Track System for Child Convictions for Sexual Violence In North Sumatera: Perspective of Restorative Justice
Authors: Purba Nelvitia , Suriani Suriani , Ismail Ismail , Ismail Wan Nor Azilawanie Tun , Saragih Al-Kausar
Published: August 2024

Such rapid advances in technology are the cause of criminal acts of sexual violence committed by children. So far, sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of violence against children have been carried out by children under 12 years of age by returning them to their parents, guardians and adoptive parents. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the forms of criminal acts of sexual violence and their handling, sanctions and criminal action (Double Track System) for the Development and Education of Criminal Sexual Violence (COSV) against Children in North Sumatra. This research uses empirical legal methods analyzed with the theory of restorative justice. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and documentation. The informants interviewed were academics, legal activists and community leaders. Documents refer to relevant journal articles, books and references. The results of the research show that the application of punishment to minors, especially children under 12 years of age who commit criminal acts of sexual violence, receives very serious attention considering that sexual violence has a psychological impact on the victims. Criminal sanctions and providing action in the form of guidance and education for perpetrators of sexual violence, implementing regulations are very necessary as guidelines for judges in handing down decisions as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012. According to the theory of restorative justice, children who commit sexual violence must be resolved in a dignified manner with guidance and education, so that children's rights are not neglected.
Qira’at Diversity in Islamic Family Law Verses: Implications for Indonesian Marriage Law
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the principal issue of Qira'at diversity in the Qur’anic verses pertaining to family law and its impact on legal interpretation, alongside its relevance to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Indonesia. The research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of Qira'at variations within family law verses, explore their influence on legal interpretations, and identify key themes that demonstrate this diversity. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, while the data analyzed is literature related to various Qira'at in the verses of the Qur’an regarding Islamic family law. The research results show that there are eight main themes in the Al-Qur'an related to Islamic family law which show significant variations in Qira'at. Namely: dowry and temporary marriage (mut'ah),muhallil, family interaction, waiting period (iddah), khulu' (divorce initiated by the wife), divorce (talaq), ethics after divorce, and  reconciliation (ruju'). Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the diversity of Qira’atverses from the Qur’an relating to family law has a significant influence on its interpretation and application, especially in the context of the Marriage Law in Indonesia. The practical implication of this research is to provide readers with in-depth insight into how the diversity of Qira'at influences the interpretation of family law in the Indonesian context, as well as its relevance to the practice of marriage law that applies in the Religious Courts. This research is expected to provide significant theoretical and practical contributions in the field of Islamic family law studies and Al-Qur'an studies in general.
Family and Creative Economy in Sunan Gunung Djati Religious Tourism Area, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Muamar Afif , Rijal Syamsul , Faozi Moh. Mabruri , Mahfudin Mahfudin , Tohayudin Tohayudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine efforts to create a harmonious family, to identify activities, and to determine the factors that influence the income level of creative economy actors. This study employed a qualitative approach to examine the role of families in the creative economy and minimize business weaknesses and factors that influence the income of around 350 service and business sectors. This study found that first, efforts to create a harmonious life for creative economy actors, namely creating household conditions that are communicative and warm, as well as instilling an attitude of acceptance and instilling a sense of trust in married couples. Second, tourism is a labor-intensive sector that includes services and the business world. Third, the main factors that influence the level of creative economy income are internal and external factors. This research provides new insights into a comprehensive review of the family and creative economy of religious tourism at the Sunan Gunung Djati Cemetery, Cirebon.
Bibliometrics of Family Law Research Trends in Southeast Asia: An Analysis Two Decades 2003-2023
Authors: Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh , Abdullah Irwan , Firdawaty Linda , Qodriyah Khodijatul
Published: August 2024

Family law has an essential role in ensuring the stability and well-being of society. Conceptually and praxis show that family law has excellent complexity in responding to family problems that continue to develop along with the massive cultural transformation in society. This study aims to identify and evaluate two decades of family law research in Southeast Asia. This study not only uses bibliometric analysis but also utilizes VOSviewers software to visualize the network, trends, and characteristics of family law research in Southeast Asian countries in two decades based on the publication of articles in the Scopus database. Of the 427 published family law research documents in Southeast Asian countries over two decades, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore contributed the most research based on the subject areas of social sciences and arts humanities. However, these studies have been unable to intervene and overcome the problems that arise in marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance, which still have the potential to raise various kinds of misconceptions ideologically and praxis. This study also recommends the importance of future studies to analyze the factors and implications of ideological and practical family law misconceptions for family welfare in the future.
Inequality as a Construct of Customary Law: Access to Home Ownership Rights of Women in Lampung
Authors: Napsiah Napsiah , Muryanti Muryanti , Wijayanti Yani Tri
Published: August 2024

The current study examined the challenges of women living under Lampung’s highly stringent customary law pertaining to the acquisition of home ownership rights in 3 villages in Hulu Sungkai, North Lampung, Indonesia. In Lampung customary law, the home is conferred to the male descendant. This study employed the constructivist perspective and used data collected from field observations, interviews, document analyses, and literature reviews to address the practices of traditional power among Lampung women. The research results indicate that the construct of customary law has positioned women and men differently, subsequently leading to unequal treatment of women in the family. Patriarchy’s dominance in Lampung customary law has made life more difficult for women, who are already responsible for housekeeping and enriching education. Still, customary practices provide them no opportunity of any kind, and this has negative consequences. Women are highly dependent on men, and women frequently become victims of domestic violence. The construct of Lampung customs has established how women are treated in society. Lampung’s customary construct needs to be counterbalanced by a better public understanding of property ownership laws so that people have more gender awareness regarding home ownership.
The Role of Parents in Providing Lessons and Sermons on Islamic Educational Ideas from The Perspective of Children in Jordan
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to identify the degree of Parents’ practice of methods of setting examples, lessons, and sermons included in Islamic educational thought from the point of view of university children. This is related to some variables, such as gender, academic specialization, and stage of study, where the researcher followed the Descriptive analytical method. By applying the questionnaire consisting of (15) items, which served as a tool for the study and which was applied to (2500) male and female students from various Jordanian universities in the second semester of the academic year (2023/2024), the study concluded, after conducting appropriate statistical treatments, to the level of parents’ practice of educational methods in general. He came with a degree high on the scale as a whole, with an arithmetic mean of (3.94) and a standard deviation of (0.64). The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences attributable to the variables of the study, namely the variables of gender (males, females), the variable of the type of student’s academic specialization (scientific, humanities), and the academic stage variable. For students (intermediate diploma and bachelor’s degree). Referring to research findings, it shows that parents have a significant role in providing learning and sermons, guiding them in learning so that children are more focused. Parents use effective advice in the form of short sentences but full of deep meaning.
Family Resilience in a Psychological Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Ida , Zainuddin Muslim , Julianto Julianto , Aliana Cut Rizka , Barlian Nur Intan
Published: August 2024

A happy family is not one that experiences no issues in everyday life. A happy family still needs the key to the strength and happiness through resilience, i.e., the ability of a family to survive from difficult challenges. This study aims to discuss family resilience from the perspective of Indigenous psychology in Aceh. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods with open coding data analysis. The participants in this study were husbands or wives of Aceh, Gayo, and Javanese tribes totaling 146 participants. The participants were grouped into three categories, i.e., the elderly couples (15%, n=22), middle-aged couples (46%, n=67), and newly married couples (39%, n=57). The results of the qualitative data analysis on how to recover from adversity in the family (i.e., family resilience) from the Indigenous perspective on the elderly couples, starting from the most dominant, are “communicating well” (31.8%), “praying and worshiping” (18.2%), and “being patient” (18.2%), while the rest mentioned “giving in, forgiving, children, and family support”, among others. Further, the middle-aged couples also showed the dominant responses for “communicating well” (28.4%), “self-introspection” (14.9%), and “praying and worshiping” (10.4%), while the rest had lower proportions. Newly married couples also indicated higher percentages in “communicating well” (36.8%), “praying and worshiping” (28.1%), and “self-introspection” (8.8%), whereas other responses had lower percentages. In general, the findings reveal that “communicating well” (32.0%), “praying and worshiping” (16.3%), “self-introspection” (12.2%), and “being patient” (8.2%) are the renewal aspects of resilience from the Indigenous perspective. This suggests that the resilience of married couples in Aceh not only relies on their ability to recover or to be resilient on their own, but also puts more emphasis on mutual communication, praying, and worshiping. Bonanno's approach emphasizes resilience in aspects of tough personality, self-improvement and repressive self-adjustment.
Batak Customary Marriage: A Study of the Prohibition of Same-Clan Marriage and Its Relevance in the Contemporary Era
Authors: Solin Siti Dian Natasya , Djawas Mursyid , Amri Aulil , Sugirman Andi , Zubair Asni
Published: August 2024

This study discusses Batak customary marriage focusing on the prohibition of same-clan marriage and the practice of same-clan marriage in Batak custom. The main problem studied is the prohibition of intermarriage in Batak society from a fiqh perspective in relation to modern times. This study used a qualitative approach, i.e., a humanistic approach that places humans in research as the main subject in social events. The study was a type of field research, which involves direct observation and examination of facts in the research site, taking the data as primary sources. The findings of this study reveal that the concept of marriage in Batak custom is exogamy, which prohibits marriages between people of the same clan. In Batak custom, people of the same clan are blood relatives or descendants from the father’s line. Batak people who violate this customary law will be subject to customary sanctions. In the current context, the decline in customary values has been influenced by urbanization and higher education, which prioritize modern thinking over traditional one. Education provides certain values for humans, e.g., opening people’s minds, accepting new ideas, and thinking scientifically. Education teaches humans to be able to think objectively, which will give them the ability to assess whether or not their community’s culture can meet the needs of the times. Further, from the perspective of fiqh munakahat, not all family ties are forbidden to marry. Only those related to the provisions of muabbad (permanent prohibition) and ghairul muaabad (temporary prohibition) are prohibited. People from the same clan who have no kinship relationship are still lawful to marry.
"In general, I’m a big fan of India and the East – this must be Basargin Tatarism" (Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin – military governor of the Astrakhan province and commander of the Caspian flotilla)
Authors: Nasyrov Kamil Zinnyatovich
Published: August 2024

In the history of the Russian Empire until today, there are quite a few little-studied topics. One of them is stories with the participation of naval officers of the Imperial Russian Navy of Turkic origin. This study examines the historical episode in which the military governor of the Astrakhan province, the commander of the Caspian flotilla, Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin took part, whose ancestors came from the Golden Horde, left a noticeable mark in resolving a number of pressing issues in establishing ties with the countries of the East. In addition, today's public, and the scientific community as a whole, with the rare exception of specialists dealing with this scientific topic, perceive the immigrants from the Turkic people as being engaged in solving exclusively terrestrial problems. However, there was a time when representatives of our people took an active part in the enormous diplomatic, political and naval efforts on the part of imperial Russia to advance in the southeast direction.
For citation: Nasyrov K.Z. "In general, I’m a big fan of India and the East – this must be Basargin Tatarism" (Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin – military governor of the Astrakhan province and commander of the Caspian flotilla). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.1, pp.109–116. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.109-116 (In Russian)
The process of replacing the Arabic alphabet with Cyrillic alphabet in the Steppe region
Authors: Muftakhutdinova Dilyara Shamilevna
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the reasons for replacing the Tatar Arabographic alphabet with the Cyrillic alphabet. Based on archival data, the process of changing alphabets with the help of missionaries, government officials, Kazakh educators, and Tatar teachers in Russian educational institutions is traced. The work was written on the basis of archival documents from the Central Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the State Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan. The main research method is a problem-chronological approach, which made it possible to consider the processes under study in the dynamics of sociocultural processes that took place in the Steppe region. The work may be useful in studying the ethno-confessional policy of the Russian Empire and the mutual influence of the cultures of the Turkic peoples.
For citation: Muftakhutdinova D.Sh. The process of replacing the Arabic alphabet with Cyrillic alphabet in the Steppe region. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.1, pp.125–134. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.125-134 (In Russian)
Service Tatars in the construction of military fortifications on the southern borders of Russia (1720–1730s)
Authors: Faizrakhmanov Ilshat Zavdatovich
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of individual issues of the participation of serving Tatars in military events of the 1720–1730s. The author drew attention to the duties of the service "heterodox", mainly related to military specifics: harvesting ship scaffolding, working as carpenters and sawmills at the shipyard, performing the duties of accountants, translators, etc. The article examines in detail the organization of the deportation in 1724 of 5 thousand service Tatars, Mordovians and Chuvashs for the construction of fortresses in Baku, the Kura River and the fortress of the Holy Cross. Comparing information from the personal lists of service Tatars sent for the construction of fortresses along 4 roads of the Kazan district with the materials of the 2nd revision, the author tried to find out the further fate of the participants, establish the approximate number of irretrievable losses and those who returned, and came to the conclusion that a significant part of the service Tatars returned home.
For citation: Faizrakhmanov I.Z. Service Tatars in the construction of military fortifications on the southern borders of Russia (1720–1730s). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.1, pp.36–51. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.36-51 (In Russian)
Participation of the Tatars of Seitov Posad in the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813–1814
Authors: Aminov Rustem Ravilevich
Published: August 2024

This article examines the participation of the Tatars of Seitov Posad, who were in the class of Cossacks (Orenburg Cossack Army) and Bashkirs (Bashkir-Meshcheryak Army) in the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813–1814. In particular, the combat path of the Seitov Tatars is examined, based on archival data, and information is provided on the number of Tatars who fought against Napoleon’s army. The ratio of the Karin Tatars of Seitov Posad by regiments and clans has been established. Most of the Seitovites were involved in the Foreign Campaigns of 1813–1814; the participation of the Seitov Tatars in the Patriotic War of 1812 was noted only in the example of the Cossacks from the Moldavian Army.
For citation: Aminov R.R. Participation of the Tatars of Seitov Posad in the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813–1814. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.1, pp.71–83. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.71-83 (In Russian)
"Thirty-three Ahuns" of Z.Z. Akhunov. To the 150th anniversary of the Tatar public figure.
Authors: Akhunov Rustem Nagimovich
Published: August 2024

2023 marked the 150th anniversary of the birth of the Tatar merchant and public figure Mukhamet-Zakir Zalyaletdinovich Akhunov (1873–1951). The article examines the life path of Z.Z. Akhunov, and also traces the fate of representatives of this genus. The source base for the study was a complex of information presented in published works and documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation (Moscow), the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan (Kazan), the United State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region (Chelyabinsk), the and personal archive. Thanks to the identified sources, the biography of Z.Z. Akhunov was reconstructed with a fairly high degree of detail. It is concluded that the Tatar figure made a significant contribution to the development of the Muslim community of Chelyabinsk at the beginning of the 20th century.
For citation: Akhunov R.N. "Thirty-three Ahuns" of Z.Z. Akhunov. To the 150th anniversary of the Tatar public figure. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.10–24. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.10-24 (In Russian)
Between the "state religion" press machine and the "Hay Bazaar " press: the public sphere of Muslims in Central Russia in the pre-revolutionary period
Authors: Gilmutdinov Daniyar Rustamovich
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of the "public sphere" among Muslim Tatars before the October Socialist Revolution. The theoretical content of this term in domestic and foreign humanities is revealed, in relation to the Muslim, as well as the Tatar pre-revolutionary world is revealed. Based on the definition of sociologist Armando Salvatore, the individuals who construct this sphere are proposed. Their views are analyzed based on the entire amount of their written and published works. The similarity of views of the actors' views to each other is shown. The uniqueness and self-sufficiency of their views is proved. The "public sphere" they constitute is based on an understanding of justice (in a more religious sense) and articulation (consistency and clearly defined) position. For Musa Bigiev, the theological shift took place according to the formula "from worship to knowledge", that is, the de-actualization of religious practice in favor of speculative ideas and internal concepts and values. Gayaz Ishaki fought against oppression, prioritizing the slogans of "equality" and emancipation (increasingly collective). The famous politician Abdurrashid Ibragimov believed that Islam was the best and strongest worldview in the conditions of colonialism. Relying on it, Muslims cannot fail to defeat injustice, both socio-political and ontological.
For citation: Gilmutdinov D.R. Between the “state religion” press machine and the “Hay Bazaar” press: the public sphere of Muslims in Central Russia in the pre-revolutionary period. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.25–44. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.25-44 (In Russian)
History of the creation of the draft charters of the Ufa Darulmugallimin "Sultaniye" and the Ufa Darulmugallimat "Sultaniye"
Authors: Akhtyamova Alsu Vazikhovna
Published: August 2024

Based on archival documents and newspaper materials, the events that preceded the development of draft charters of two teachers’ schools in Ufa – male (Darulmugallimin) and female (Darulmugallimat) – are reconstructed through the prism of the views of intellectuals as active participants in the processes of social transformations of the early 20th century. The role of the Anniversary Committee in holding events to honor the Orenburg Mufti M.Sultanov is shown. The contribution of Ufa representatives to the preparation of draft charters of Darulmugallimin and Darulmugallimat was noted. This became possible thanks to the tandem of scholars, representatives of the nobility and merchants of the Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly district. It is noted that this initiative was not supported by the authorities, however, the anniversary events, which received wide public response, were of great importance in the consolidation of Russian Muslims.
For citation: Akhtyamova A.V. History of the creation of the draft charters of the Ufa Darulmugallimin “Sultaniye” and the Ufa Darulmugallimat “Sultaniye”. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.59–74. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.59-74 (In Russian)
Jadidism Principles in the studies of Sadri Maksudi
Authors: Alp Alper
Published: August 2024

Sadri Maksudi was formed as a personality in the Jadid environment, when changes in the educational process of the Turkic-Muslims of the Russian Empire had already begun. During the rapid development of the Jadid movement, he began to stand out as a social leader. During the rapid development of the Jadid movement, he began to stand out as a social leader. After receiving his primary education, young Sadri, together with his older brother Hadi Maksudi, spent about a year with Ismail Gasprinsky in Crimea and studied at a local madrasah. Returning to Kazan, he graduated from the Tatar teachers' school and then went to study in France. He returned to Russia as a young intellectual who had the knowledge and experience necessary to develop the education system. Soon Maksudi became involved in political activities and was elected to the State Duma of the Russian Empire for two terms. Our article presents the early years of Sadri Maqsudi’s activity, when he just began to engage in social issues and tried to contribute to the development of national education in accordance with the principles of Jadidism. These assessments formed the basis of his work "Magyishat" and were a common thread in the book "Travel to England". These ideas were presented in some of his articles in the "Yoldyz" newspaper, where he also introduced the Tatar-Muslim public to his political views, ideas that contained ways to solve political problems and social issues.
For citation: Alp А. Jadidism Principles in the studies of Sadri Maksudi. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp. 75–85. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.75-85 (In Turkish)
Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) after a severe obstetric complication
Authors: Gomez Jordan Santiago , Polo Trujillo Maira , Cuellar Lobo Marcela , Cardenas Castro Valentina , Meza Cely Nohemi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) is conventionally defined as a clinical and imaging syndrome marked by symptoms such as headaches, encephalopathy, visual disturbances, and seizures. Although psychiatric symptoms might be present.
Clinical case: A 29-year-old female patient hospitalized after a hypovolemic cardiac arrest due to ectopic pregnancy rupture, previously healthy, after a two-week hospitalization started with suicidal ideas, visual hallucinations, headache, and seizures. She presented two episodes of tonic-clonic generalized seizures, depressive symptoms, and hypertension. A brain CT scan showing parieto-occipital edema compatible with PRES findings. After the diagnosis of PRES, antiepileptic medication, antihypertensive therapy, and second-generation antipsychotic drugs were started. After stabilization, there was clinical improvement, and following 40 days she was discharged with no neurological deficit.
Discussion: Patients with PRES have distinct symptoms like seizures, headaches, and visual disturbances, often mimicking other conditions, highlighting the importance of its accurate diagnosis for timely intervention. Moreover, the psychiatry manifestations also should be considered as a part of the clinical features.
Conclusions: Awareness of factors such as hypertension, pregnancy-related complications, and psychiatric manifestations associated with PRES is crucial for personalized and appropriate management to reduce potential risks of this disease.
presença da avaliação nos currículos de licenciatura em educação física
Authors: Freitas Nayane Moia de , Barcelos Marciel
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a presença da avaliação nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de educação física das universidades públicas da Região Norte do Brasil. O método utilizado é o crítico-documental. As fontes são dez projetos pedagógicos de curso das referidas universidades e dos seus respectivos campi, os quais ofertam o curso de formação de professores em educação física. As análises evidenciam duas estratégias de apresentação dos saberes sobre avaliação, por meio de disciplina específica ou pulverizada, secundarizando o debate sobre a especificidade do fazer avaliativo em educação física.
capital cultural e simbólico na relação entre currículo e avaliação externa
Authors: Sousa Sobrinho Aysllan de , Cavalcanti Cacilda Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visou analisar a relação entre currículo e avaliação em larga escala, através da transposição das noções bourdieusianas do capital cultural e capital simbólico, compreendendo-as como recurso analítico de elucidação. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico qualitativo, no qual se explora o potencial analítico de Pierre Bourdieu para o campo da política educacional e em aproximação com os estudos de avaliação educacional de Stephen Ball, Nigel Brooke e Luiz Carlos de Freitas. Apontam-se os níveis de proficiência da avaliação em larga escala, funcionando como um capital simbólico do currículo escolar enquanto capital cultural legitimado no sistema neoliberal. A relação dialética entre currículo e avaliação externa estrutura-se à medida que os resultados de proficiência representam o capital cultural idealizado, em termos quantitativos de competências e habilidades adquiridas na trajetória escolar, em que há uma predisposição para o reconhecimento da cultura como currículo de desempenhos, conforme as categorias de percepção juvenil engendradas.
Himalayan Dioscorea villosa: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh-173229, India, Raj Lekh , . Himanshi ,   School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh-173229, India
Published: August 2024

Himalayan Dioscorea villosa, a species of wild yam indigenous to the Himalayan region, has garnered attention for its diverse phytochemical composition and traditional medicinal uses. This comprehensive analysis explores the botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and ethnobotanical aspects of Himalayan Dioscorea villosa. The review synthesizes existing literature to provide insights into its taxonomical classification, morphological characteristics, and distribution patterns in the Himalayan ecosystem. It delves into the phytochemical profile of Dioscorea villosa, highlighting the presence of bioactive compounds such as diosgenin, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins. Moreover, the review examines the traditional uses of Himalayan Dioscorea villosa in folk medicine, shedding light on its purported therapeutic properties in treating various ailments. Furthermore, this analysis critically evaluates pharmacological studies elucidating the anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and hormone-modulating activities of Dioscorea villosa extracts and isolated compounds. The pharmacokinetics and toxicological aspects of Himalayan Dioscorea villosa are also discussed, emphasizing the need for further research to ascertain its safety profile and dosage recommendations. Additionally, cultivation practices and conservation strategies for sustaining wild yam populations in the Himalayan region are addressed.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of peanut shell by-product: Chemical properties, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects
Authors: Kang Jung , Lee In
Published: August 2024

Peanut shell by-products have been explored for their pharmacological potential, particularly through applications developed from their utilization. This study aimed to investigate the effects of peanut shell extract (UPE) obtained via ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed elevated levels of luteolin in the ultrasound-extracted peanut shell extract (UPE). UPE demonstrated significant in vitro antioxidant activity, as evidenced by its ability to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals. The anti-inflammatory effects of UPE were assessed using the nitric oxide (NO) Griess assay, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Western blot analysis and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to evaluate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). UPE significantly reduced NO, PGE2, and IL-6 levels in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells, suggesting potent anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, UPE downregulated the expression of iNOS and COX-2, thereby suppressing NO and PGE2 production. These findings indicate that peanut shell extracts obtained through UAE have therapeutic potential due to their enhanced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, likely attributed to increased levels of luteolin.
An improved sunflower optimization algorithm for cluster selection with secured data transmission using cryptographic techniques in WSNS-IoT
Authors: Yuvaraja M. , Sureshkumar S. , Joseph James , Ishwarya Niranjana
Published: August 2024

The single-objective fuzzy or non-fuzzy transportation problem (TP) is not capable of dealing with real-life decision-making problems due to our current competitive market state. In this article, we investigate a fully integer interval multi-objective transportation problem (FIIMOTP) and a fully fuzzy integer multi-objective transportation problem (FFIMOTP). We also provide two solution approaches for solving the FIIMOTP and FFIMOTP. Numerical examples are provided to validate these two approaches. Our results show that the proposed algorithm hugely outperforms the best solution approaches.
Müller Cells Harboring Exosomal lncRNA OGRU Modulate Microglia Polarization in Diabetic Retinopathy by Serving as miRNA Sponges
Authors: Fu ShuHua , Sun WenJing , Liu Lu , Xiao JiPing , Xiong Jian , Hu YaoYun , Zhou QianQian , Yin XiaoLong
Published: August 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes worldwide and is associated with visual loss and blindness. However, effective treatments for both early- and late-stage DR remain lacking. A streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse model and high glucose (HG)–treated Müller cell model were established. M1/M2 microglia polarization was assessed by immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Expression of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) OGRU, cytokines, and other key molecules was detected by quantitative RT-PCR or Western blot. ELISA was used to monitor cytokine secretion. Müller cell–derived exosomes were isolated and characterized by nanopartical tracking analysis, Western blot, and transmission electron microscopy, and exosome uptake assay was used to monitor the intercellular transport of exosomes. Associations among lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks were validated by RNA pulldown and RNA immunoprecipitation and dual luciferase assays. Increased M1 polarization but decreased M2 polarization of retinal microglia was observed in DR mice. HG-treated Müller cell–derived exosomes transported OGRU into microglia and promoted microglia polarization toward the M1 phenotype. Mechanistically, OGRU served as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-320-3p, miR-221-3p, and miR-574-5p to regulate aldose reductase (AR), PFKFB3, and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) expression in microglia, respectively. Loss of miR-320-3p/miR-221-3p/miR-574-5p or reinforced AR/PFKFB3/GLUT1 abrogated OGRU silencing–mediated microglia polarization in vitro. In vivo studies further showed that OGRU/miR-320-3p/AR, OGRU/miR-221-3p/PFKFB3, and OGRU/miR-574-5p/GLUT1 axes regulated microglia polarization in DR mice. Collectively, Müller cell–derived exosomal OGRU regulated microglia polarization in DR by modulating OGRU/miR-320-3p/AR, OGRU/miR-221-3p/PFKFB3, and OGRU/miR-574-5p/GLUT1 axes.

Article Highlights
Evaluating the Frequency of Mole Checks by a Dermatologist and Correlated Variables in a Global Survey across 17 Countries: HELIOS Project
Authors: Lim Henry William , Passeron Thierry , Goh Chee Leok , Kang Hee Young , Ly Fatimata , Morita Akimichi , Ocampo-Candiani Jorge , Puig Susana , Schalka Sergio , Wei Liu , Demessant Anne Laure , Le Floc'h Caroline , Kerob Delphine , Dreno Brigitte , Krutmann Jean
Published: August 2024

Secondary prevention of skin cancer consists in early detection of malignant lesions through patients’ mole self-examination and medical examination. The objective of this study was to assess the self-reported  frequency of mole examination in a large, representative sample of the adult general population of 17 countries from all continents. Of a total of 17,001 participants, 4.8% had their moles checked by a dermatologist more than once a year, 11.3% once a year, 8.4% every 2–3 years, 12.4% once in a while, 10.3% once in lifetime, and 52.6% of participants had never performed a mole examination. Egypt was the country with the highest prevalence of people who performed a moles check more than once a year (15.9%), followed by Brazil and the USA. A higher frequency of mole checks was associated with sex (man vs woman), higher education, higher income, fair phototype, history of skin cancer, medical insurance, and sun-protective behaviours. Despite recommendations by health providers, it appears that the frequency of mole checks in the general population is still low. It is necessary for dermatologists to keep informing at-risk populations about the importance of moles check, with particular care regarding categories that less frequently adhere to secondary prevention measures.
Important Update on Reducing Risk for Alzheimer’s disease, A Charge for Public Health and Clinical Medicine. Incorporating Current Information into Public Awareness, Public Health and Healthcare Practice
Authors: DP* Hoffman
Published: August 2024

The Lancet Commission on Dementia Prevention, Intervention, and Care provides us with another groundbreaking report. This adds additional risk factors to the list, discusses many related issues and includes estimates of the number of people who would be spared the burden of dementia and the potential cost savings to society
Mahala: A Cultural Institution of the Dongria Kandha Community of Odisha
Authors: S Sethi , P* Naik
Published: August 2024

The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in the Indian state of Odisha, the Dongria Kandha, have complex marriage customs, which is the subject matter of this study. The Dongria Kandha is an indigenous community inhabited in the Niyamgiri hills of Odisha. The study was conducted among the Dongria Kandha community of Rayagada district, Odisha. The paper is entitled “Mahala: A Cultural Institution of the Dongria Kandha Community of Odisha”, which focuses on marriage practices and ethno-cultural relationships that prevailed within the community for centuries. The study explores cultural continuity and the forces of change, highlighting the socio-cultural dynamics that shape and influence marriage norms within this unique indigenous community. The objectives of the study are too highlights the concept and procedures of Mahala (Negotiation Marriage) of Dongria Kandha community and determine the major variables influencing the preservation or changes in marriage customs in the community. The study also explained the historical view points and modern influences and providing insights into the larger dynamics of tribal societies in Odisha’s modern socio cultural milieu. The findings of this study are projected to encourage stakeholders and policymakers engaged in the preservation of tribal cultural heritage. The paper concluded with an optimistic note that the customary practices of tribal communities lost its significance slowly in the era of digital society
Voriconazole (API): Global Market Growth Study Report
Authors: S* Desai
Published: August 2024

Voriconazole API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) a thermolabile antifungal drug developed in 1980’s -a triazole class of drugs successfully surpassed the antifungal drugs having huge demand in market sales globally for its applications to treat severe fungal/yeast infections. The market growth involves its evolution of product in terms of innovation & technologies to withstand the competitiveness in aspect of new entry of drug, suppliers and buyers. The voriconazole drug surpassed USD 10 million dollars in 2023 within three years starting in the year 2020. the market report analysis collected from the various published news articles and the research publications from various business market reports of the manufactured industry reports. In this article we focus on the formulation strategies and research studies that made voriconazole drug stand in the market aiming futuristic growth.
In-Situ and Ex-Situ Protection of White-Breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) (Pennant, 1769) (Aves: Rallidae)
Authors: A* Kabir
Published: August 2024

As a common and resident bird of Bangladesh, White-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) is one of them. This bird is found around human habitat. Bushy pond is their remarkable place for breeding. Careful observation for years, it was possible to find out their complete breeding biology