bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Kesiapan Belajar Mandiri Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Arfi , Ferine Miko , Wicaksono Raditya Bagas
Published: August 2022

SCL (student centered learning) merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang menempatkan peserta didik sebagai subyek yang aktif, mandiri dan bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya dalam proses belajarnya. Peserta didik beserta proses belajarnya menjadi tokoh utama dalam proses pembelajaran. Semakin kompleksnya materi belajar dan tantangan kebutuhan jaman yang dinamis menuntut adanya kemampuan belajar yang mandiri. Oleh karena itu, kesiapan mahasiswa untuk belajar atas keinginan sendiri (self directed learning readiness) merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik kesiapan belajar mandiri mahasiswa Kedokteran Umum. Desain penelitian ini ialah mixed methods secara analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mendalami hasil penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pengisian kuesioner Self Directed Learning Readiness Scale dan wawancara semi terstruktur. . Mahasiswa angkatan 2019 menunjukkan skor kesiapan belajar mandiri kategori sedang sebanyak 9.1%, tinggi 57.3%, dan sangat tinggi 33.6%. Mahasiswa angkatan 2016 menunjukkan skor kesiapan belajar mandiri kategori sedang sebanyak 17.8%, tinggi 50.5%, dan sangat tinggi 31.7%. Sedangkan mahasiswa profesi angkatan 2014 menunjukkan skor kesiapan belajar mandiri kategori rendah sebanyak 2.3%, sedang 4.5%, tinggi 56.8%, dan sangat tinggi 36.4%. Proses identifikasi kebutuhan belajar sudah baik, namun konsistensi, manajemen waktu, pengendalian diri, wawasan kinerja, dan ulasan masih perlu ditingkatkan
DROGA ERNESTY THOT – KURATORSKA PODRÓŻ PRZEZ WIELKIE ARKANA TAROTA
Authors: Kudelska Marta , Woynarowski Jakub
Published: August 2022

This article is an attempt to create a narrative about curatorial practices using the symbolism of the Great Arcana of the tarot. Each card has an individual meaning that allows it to be interpreted. Through the analysis of individual cards and their use in constructing a story, the protagonist of which is curator Ernesta Thot, a half-fictional, half-real story is created. This article aims to explore the extent to which literary narrative can not only tell us something about the profession of art curator, but also whether it is possible to read their activities through tarot cards. In addition, the article aims at showing that inspiration for the creation of stories about art can also be drawn from experiments on the borderline between curatorial and artistic projects, which is also the case with the reconstruction of Thot's biography, which has already been carried out regularly in various periodicals.
Odontoma mandibular inusual y su resolución. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Mendez Graciela , Di Bella Ariel R. , Di Pascuale Santiago , Schröh Christian , Masotto Agustina
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: El odontoma es una lesión hamartomatosa benigna formada por tejido dentario (cemento, esmalte, pulpa). Según su grado de diferenciación podrá ser clasificado en sus dos variantes: compuesto y complejo en una relación 2:1. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un odontoma mixto de gran tamaño de localización mandibular y su resolución quirúrgica.
Caso clínico: Se describe el caso de un paciente masculino de 16 años de edad, portador de ortodoncia, que presenta un odontoma mixto de gran tamaño de localización mandibular y su resolución quirúrgica utilizando planificación 3D y confección de placa de titanio customizada.
Ações domesticadoras no assentamento de reforma agrária 12 de Julho/RS
Authors: Fonseca Larissa Mattos da
Published: August 2022

Este artigo classifica três técnicas agrícolas praticadas no Assentamento de Reforma Agrária 12 de Julho/RS em seus distintos modos de ação. O forrageio, o cultivo e o abandono são aqui descritos e classificados em conjuntos de ações de tipo deixar se fazer e deixar de fazer. Essas ações são compreendidas como domesticadoras que, por meio de suas escolhas técnicas geram biodiversidade e tecnodiversidade.
Autonomização do cadastro ambiental rural (CAR)
Authors: Sousa Francisco Octávio Bittencourt de
Published: August 2022

Nesse texto analisamos os desdobramentos da implantação do cadastro ambiental rural (CAR) através das teorias de Alfred Gell e Bruno Latour, oferecendo uma vista alternativa para o “desvio de função” do registro público a partir da ideia de agência dos objetos. Inicialmente discute-se as teorias dos autores citados, em seguida apresentamos os objetivos para os quais o CAR foi pensado. Finalizamos com o reconhecimento de sua autonomização expressa em um conceito expandido de grilagem.
Do igarapé ao Rip Rap
Authors: Corrêa Silvia Adriana Lima
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo propõe a abordagem da ideia de paisagem a partir da análise da trajetória de degradação dos igarapés que entrecortam a cidade de Manaus e dos grupos sociais que moram em seu entorno. Isso por que ambos, igarapés e moradores de seu entorno formam no presente, juntos, uma paisagem que transmite de antemão uma mensagem: perigo. Intenta-se problematizar essa percepção associada à imagem desse tipo de lugar em Manaus entendendo que corresponde a uma construção social pautada em informações acionadas por via da memória e do sensível que faz com que sejam estabelecidos previamente julgamentos diante do (des)conhecido.
Andar e negociar paisagens
Authors: Henrique Fernanda Borges
Published: August 2022

O povo Kiriri do Acré habita o Sul de Minas Gerais desde 2017, quando dezesseis famílias deixaram a aldeia Kiriri de Barra, região Oeste da Bahia, para ocupar uma terra no bairro Rio Verde, zona rural do município de Caldas/MG. Como este artigo deixa claro, as famílias kiriri andam e fazem circular elementos que compõem as paisagens pode onde passam e, assim, constroem seu território, de forma que negociar, caminhar, conhecer e interagir com o mundo é uma forma de habitá-lo. As paisagens, portanto, são vivas, dizendo respeito ao movimento da vida. Este artigo pretende demonstrar como as paisagens são percebidas e interagem com os Kiriri do Acré.
“É agrofloresta, não é conservacionismo”
Authors: Merlo Gabrielly
Published: August 2022

O artigo pretende discutir as paisagens a partir da ótica preservacionista. O objetivo é apresentar os sentidos e as práticas de preservação postulados por duas diferentes correntes de pensamento, o conservacionismo e a permacultura. As reflexões que seguem foram inspiradas em uma caminhada realizada com um permacultor durante pesquisa de campo. O caminhar e a escuta de suas perspectivas me atentaram para perceber que a “preservação” ora coloca em disputa, ora em sobreposição, sentidos diversos de paisagem, logo, de naturezas no que concerne ao pensamento moderno.
Diversidade, ocorrências e distribuição de ressurgências criativas de assembleias multiespécies entre ruínas de uma ilha subtropical
Authors: Oliveira Ivan Tadeu Gomes de
Published: August 2022

O ensaio que segue busca refletir sobre a paisagem como categoria e interlocutora etnográfica no campo da Antropologia no contexto do Antropoceno. Incialmente buscamos apresentar, a partir de um brevíssimo relato etnográfico, os conceitos e perspectivas analíticas que nos inspiram. Em seguida, tratamos de descrever os eventos histórico-político-culturais que imprimiram e imprimem digitais nítidas na paisagem pesquisada: a saber, a Baía de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Por fim, levamos o ensaio para passear por histórias etnográficas de relações multiespécies coletadas ao longo do campo realizado entre 2017 e 2020, a fim de ilustrar uma urgência: de que já não basta preservar, é preciso recuperar; e que à essa tarefa, é preciso mais que dar ouvidos aos habitantes – humanos e não humanos – dessa paisagem: é preciso reconhecer atentamente seus saberes e suas estratégias de ocupação de ruínas.
A fabricação da natureza
Authors: Valdez Ramiro
Published: August 2022

Este artigo aborda as transformações da paisagem numa perspectiva que abarca a ação de humanos e não humanos, para além da dicotomia Natureza/Cultura. O foco recai sobre a área do atual Parque Estadual do Rio Vermelho (Florianópolis/SC). O autor reflete sobre as percepções e práticas subjacentes ao antigo projeto de silvicultura no local, baseado em uma racionalidade moderna, objetivando a homogeneização da paisagem, apagando marcas e vestígios da ocupação dos habitantes locais. Também explora os desdobramentos deste projeto, cuja crise levou a inesperados processos de produção de diferença, proporcionando proliferações de novos elementos heterogêneos na paisagem.
“A simple post-growth life”: The Green Camp Gallery Project as Lived Ecotopia in Urban South Africa
Authors: Daniel Antje
Published: August 2022

Utopias in Africa is an emerging academic field. While we are witnessing an increasing number of fictional and ideological utopias, little attention is paid to lived utopias. The Green Camp Gallery Project is such a lived utopia, which predominantly strives for realizing desired future imaginations in daily practices. Localized in the urban context of Durban (South Africa), in a derelict house in the industrial area, the Green Camp strives for a “simple post-growth life,” which is closely related to nature and the philosophy of Ubuntu. In so doing, the Green Camp responds to the overlapping crisis of urbanity and offers an alternative future aspiration. The Green Camp is not perfect and it is not able to solve the deep problems of South African society, but it offers an “island” of hope and imagination in a challenging urban environment. At the same time the lived utopia reveals the agency of the urban marginalized and contradicts widespread assumptions concerning environmentalism. Based on a qualitative study, the article takes an unusual perspective by analyzing the imagination of lived utopia in an emerging utopian hotspot—Africa.
La simplicidad divina a la luz de la Trinidad. A propósito del libro de Jordan P. Barrett
Authors: Herrera Juan José
Published: August 2022

Jordan P. Barrett, Divine Simplicity, A Biblical and Trinitarian Account, Minneapolis, Fortress Press, 2017, xiii + 228 pp., ISBN 978-1-5064-2482-8.
Damascio de Siria: la trascendencia inefable y cómo expresarla
Authors: Cresta Gerald
Published: August 2022

El lenguaje ha sido desde sus orígenes y en sus variadas formas el instrumento privilegiado para transmitir el conocimiento. Por ello, en los contextos teóricos de la gnoseología y la metafísica, la historia del pensamiento se ha cuestionado incesantemente la relación entre lenguaje, conocimiento y realidad. En el siglo VI d.C., Damascio de Siria, último escolarca de la Academia platónica de Atenas, plantea la paradoja de un principio o fundamento metafísico inaccesible al conocimiento y a la vez un uso del lenguaje que, desde la conciencia de la propia construcción, remite a la instancia inaccesible para elaborar una representación simbólica de lo inefable. El presente trabajo analiza esa paradoja en el tratado De principii (Περὶ ἀρχῶν), donde Damascio niega la identidad entre el conocimiento y su objeto en favor de una trascendencia unitaria que se despliega como Verdad y Bien. Se examina por último la posibilidad de considerar esta última afirmación como un antecedente para la doctrina medieval de los conceptos trascendentales del ser.
La metafísica de Numenio
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo, el autor se propone exponer y comentar la metafísica de Numenio de Apamea, filósofo neopitagórico del siglo II d. C. En primer término, estudia la ascensión al Ser, que se sitúa más allá de la esencia, Principio de todo aquello que es. Después revisa los niveles de la divinidad en este autor, que resultan ser tres, que vienen a plasmar tres funciones diversas: los Dioses primero (el Bien en sí), segundo (el Demiurgo) y tercero (el alma del mundo). Se propone aquí que en realidad se trata de dos Dioses, siendo el primero totalmente inactivo y el segundo poseyendo dos funciones. Finalmente, se estudian los argumentos numenianos a favor de la inmortalidad del alma.
A 40 años de After Virtue: vigencia y aportes para una reconstrucción del ethos social
Authors: Ramírez Jerónimo José
Published: August 2022

Podemos sugerir sin temor a equivocarnos que After Virtue significó un antes y un después para la investigación filosófica acerca de la moral y generó un renacido interés por la ética clásica, especialmente de las virtudes. Pero lejos de haber quedado en el pasado After Virtue es hoy bibliografía obligatoria para quien quiera comprender la ética contemporánea y sus estructuras sociales del orden moral. Es inviable estudiar las características de la ética actual sin un desarrollo histórico de sus raíces filosóficas: que abarca a enemigos de la razón como Hume y Calvino, es continuada por los fundadores de la ilustración y que termina con la crítica letal de Nietzsche a todos los intentos modernos de enmascarar la voluntad de poder bajo formas contractuales o racionalistas de la moral. Además, para todo aquel que camina tras el pensamiento del filósofo Alasdair MacIntyre, esta obra contiene un esbozo y diseño intelectual de lo que serán sus obras posteriores. Por eso, a 40 años de su publicación decidimos evocar sus principales aportes, que mantienen solidez y vigencia a pesar de los años.
La respuesta humana al don divino en el Comentario a la Carta a los Romanos de Tomás de Aquino y Martín Lutero
Authors: Vial de Amesti Catalina , Serrano del Pozo Ignacio
Published: August 2022

El propósito del presente artículo es estudiar la respuesta humana al don divino según el comentario de Tomás de Aquino y Martín Lutero a la Carta a los Romanos. Si bien ambos autores asumen una postura antipelagiana, la concepción tomista, al reconocer el valor positivo del orden creado, comprende con mayor hondura metafísica la acción justificadora y santificadora de Dios en la creatura humana. Por otra parte, la exégesis de Lutero, más existencial, es especialmente aguda e incisiva desde este punto de vista. En ambos casos es posible deducir que el punto de partida de la exégesis no es una reflexión abstracta sino un diálogo personal y vital con el Apóstol. El artículo profundizará en los comentarios a Rm 5,5, pasaje central en el pensamiento de san Agustín, cuya influencia es patente tanto en la exégesis de Tomás de Aquino como en la de Martín Lutero. Para estos efectos se apoyará en las recientes reflexiones sobre la categoría de don con la que se analizará la gracia divina, pues ésta contribuye a poner de manifiesto la diferencia entre una visión extrínseca o forense de la justificación y santificación, en la que se acentúa la pasividad del cristiano ante el don inmerecido recibido (Lutero), y una salvación que trasforma al cristiano para que responda al amor de Dios desde el amor (Tomás de Aquino).
La pluralidad del sentido literal según santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Manresa Lamarca Ignacio María
Published: August 2022

Este artículo pretende ser una nueva aportación a la discusión que tuvo lugar durante el siglo XX sobre si santo Tomás afirma la existencia de un sentido literal múltiple. Para ello, el autor vuelve a revisar los textos teóricos en los que santo Tomás trató el tema para reconocer en ellos la afirmación de la pluralidad del sentido literal y aclarar los lugares donde el Aquinate parece negarla. Seguidamente considera el uso que santo Tomás hace de este principio en su exégesis. Finalmente, lo enmarca en su hermenéutica bíblica para ver su sentido y mostrar que no es elemento yuxtapuesto, sino coherente con ella.  Justamente son estos dos últimos puntos los que arrojan nueva luz para entender mejor el sentido y el fundamento de la pluralidad del sentido literal en el Aquinate.  Pues, la Sagrada Escritura es una palabra que Dios quiere dirigir a cada hombre para su salvación, la cual se hace plural para poder comunicar su riqueza y alcanzar a cada hombre en su situación.
Comparative Clinical and Serum Biochemical Evaluation of Two Intramuscular Anaesthetic Combinations (Diazepam/Ketamine and Diazepam/Fentanyl/Ketamine) in Rabbits
Authors: AKTER Mst. Antora , YESMİN Nelema , TALUKDER Md. Bayazid Amin , ALAM Md. Mahmudul
Published: August 2022

The research has been conducted to find the clinical efficacy and safety of preanaesthetics and induction agents based on clinical and serum biochemical indicators in rabbits. Eight healthy rabbits (3.0-3.5kg) of either sex were arbitrarily allocated into two groups: Group DK (diazepam-ketamine) and Group DFK (diazepam-fentanyl-ketamine). Rabbits were received intramuscular diazepam (5mg/kg), fentanyl (0.02 mg/kg) and ketamine (35 mg/kg). Data on clinical parameters (rectal temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate) and reflexes (righting reflex, palpebral reflex, and pedal reflex) were evaluated before and at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 minutes after injection of anaesthetics. Blood samples were aspirated before anaesthesia and 30 minutes following induction. Serum Albumin, Globulin, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Total Protein, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Creatinine, Calcium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Potassium, and Chlorine were evaluated through a semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer. In this study, no significant changes in rectal temperature were observed in the animals of group DK during anaesthesia. During anaesthetic cascade, heart rates and respiration rates in both the groups were reduced significantly (P< 0.05). In DFK-injected rabbits, the return of righting and palpebral reflexes were delayed. The DFK groups had considerably (P< 0.05) longer surgical anaesthesia than the DK groups. In terms of serum biochemistry, DK-treated rabbits had significantly lower total protein, globulin, creatinine, HDL, sodium, and potassium concentrations (P< 0.05). Total protein, cholesterol, HDL, and potassium levels decreased significantly (P<0.05) after DFK treatment. The DFK combination offered appropriate anaesthesia for rabbits, as evidenced by a prolonged anaesthetic time, acceptable cardiopulmonary and other clinical indices, and moderate changes in serum biochemical profiles.
Competición electoral en contextos críticos: una aproximación hacia América Latina con el Manifesto Project
Authors: Miranda Olivares Nicolás Rodrigo , Olucha Sánchez Francisco , Plaza-Colodro Carolina
Published: August 2022

La competición electoral siempre ha generado diferentes traba­jos en torno a la configuración de la representación política o las actitudes que tiene la ciudadanía con respecto al contexto electoral desde diversas perspectivas. No obstante, el foco en los programas políticos no ha sido un tema central para los estudios de la competición electoral. El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar que es posible identificar empíricamente una dife­renciación programática entre los principales competidores en las elecciones presidenciales de Argentina (2019), Brasil (2018) y Chile (2017), en los índices de conflicto político ideológico, socioeconómico y sociocultural; y, además, que esta diferen­ciación fue la que determinó los resultados electorales en los tres comicios estudiados.
Iraq como colonia iraní
Authors: De Castro García Andrés , Ferrillo Vincenzo
Published: August 2022

Tras la invasión de Iraq en el año 2003 y el proceso de de-Baa­thificación, los sectores chiíes de la sociedad iraquí consiguieron consolidar su poder. Lo anterior permitió el principio de la colonización iraní de Iraq que se va fortaleciendo por fases. En este artículo se ofrece una adaptación de las aportaciones de Mearsheimer de la guerra, el chantaje, el bait and bleed y, especialmente, del bloodletting como una de las claves del acercamiento multifacético de Irán a su pretendida hegemonía regional. Para desarrollar lo anterior, se complementa con el estudio del aspecto económico de la situación tanto de las sanciones económicas como de la devaluación de la divisa iraquí y las consecuencias que lo anterior puede tener para EEUU en la región.
Por la escuela del hacer
Authors: Dubet François , Souto Luciano
Published: August 2022

Con la masificación de las escuelas que ha ampliado el acceso a los estudios, aunque sin por ello reducido la desigualdad del éxito académico, la escuela se ha convertido en una máquina clasificadora tan implacable que los diplomas juegan un papel decisivo en el acceso a la educación y al empleo. Uno de los principales riesgos inducidos por esta evolución es el de reducir las culturas escolares y los aprendizajes a esta función de clasificación. Razonablemente, la mayoría de los estudiantes aprenden para alcanzar el éxito sin adherirse profundamente a las culturas escolares.

Entonces, ¿qué debe uno aprender? Por supuesto, coincidiremos en la necesidad de proporcionar a todos los estudiantes los conocimientos básicos. Pero la reflexión sobre los programas es necesariamente limitada en la medida en que cada disciplina defiende su programa y en que el programa envejece más rápido que el conocimiento. Por lo tanto, debemos cambiar nuestra forma de pensar, considerando que los conocimientos útiles para las sociedades y los individuos son los que quedan después de que los estudiantes terminan la escuela. Para lograr este objetivo, los estudiantes deben hacer algo en la escuela. No basta con que aprendan ciencia o literatura, tienen que hacer experimentos científicos, tienen que escribir, tienen que montar obras de teatro, tienen que hacer deporte, tienen que construir Fab Labs, etc. Las cosas que hacemos son las que quedan en el aprendizaje, en las habilidades y en las memorias. Si bien el conocimiento está actualmente disponible en todas partes gracias a las pantallas, el aula debería ser el lugar donde los estudiantes hacen algo, producen, experimentan, aplican sus capacidades intelectuales y sociales. La función de clasificación no cesará, pero todos habrán aprendido a interactuar con los demás. Evidentemente, se trata de una revolución cultural y sabemos que son las más largas y más difíciles de lograr.
Artes del cuerpo y pedagogías radicales
Authors: Greiner Christine , Ferreira Fabio , Souto Luciano , Faúndez C. Tania
Published: August 2022

En 1999 iniciamos una experiencia pedagógica en São Paulo, con la creación del curso de graduación Artes do Corpo. Más que una licenciatura en danza o teatro, este curso fue diseñado para formar artistas, investigadores y gestores culturales interesados en los cruces entre danza, teatro y performance; y a través de diálogos con otras áreas del conocimiento como la filosofía, la ciencia y la política.

Es evidente que todas las experiencias enfocadas a la danza, el teatro y la performance ya trabajan necesariamente con el cuerpo. Pero no todos conciben el lenguaje artístico como una posibilidad de reinventar cuerpos y movimientos. Un ejemplo de cómo este proyecto pedagógico ha ido abriendo caminos diferentes es el del actor Thiago Cavalli, quien decidió crear Casa do Rio, en el interior de la Amazonía, en la parte rural de la selva. Esta ONG viene trabajando desde diferentes frentes, pensando siempre en la pedagogía desde el punto de vista del arte. Parte del proyecto: trabajo con niños, artesanos locales, memoria de comunidades casi extintas y medicina indígena. En el Coloquio presentamos esta, entre otras experiencias que fueron desencadenadas por la formación en artes corporales y las alianzas entre estas prácticas y políticas de vida.
Arte, educación y procesos de (re)subjetivación juvenil. La experiencia de creación artística como experiencia formativa
Authors: Porta Eva da
Published: August 2022

Nos proponemos analizar experiencias formativas vinculadas a la producción artística en espacios escolares y no escolares como acontecimientos disruptivos en tanto permiten reconfigurar la subjetividad juvenil, explorando dimensiones corporales, afectivas y creativas novedosas y de carácter dislocatorio. Sin embargo, estas prácticas no se reducen a la dimensión individual si no que pueden generar nuevas formas de intersubjetividad, nuevos agenciamientos colectivos en tanto abren, espacios críticos, horizontes experienciales que les permiten protagonizar verdaderos desplazamientos subjetivos e intersubjetivos propiciando prácticas autorreflexivas y propiciando ‘otros/renovados’ modos de transitar, habitar e incidir en la condición juvenil.
Educación, accesibilidad y discapacidad: hacia un diseño justo e inclusivo del derecho humano a la educación superior de las personas con discapacidad en Latinoamérica
Authors: Robledo Diego
Published: August 2022

Se reflexiona sobre la educación superior y los derechos humanos de las personas con discapacidad para construir un diseño educativo basado en inclusión, justicia y accesibilidad. La discapacidad atraviesa la vida de las personas y se puede agravar con otras vulnerabilidades. Partiendo de la letra de la Convención de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y de la Convención Interamericana para la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra las personas con discapacidad se piensa en derecho humano en movimiento y acción. Desde la materialidad de los cuerpos se enfocan diversas maneras de percibir a las personas con discapacidad: modelo de la prescindencia, modelo médico rehabilitador, modelo social de la discapacidad, diversidad funcional y discapacidad crítica. Se encuentran entramados en la cultura y es preciso tomar consciencia que la inclusión educativa requiere revalorizar a las personas, iguales en dignidad y en derechos. Asumir la diversidad y tomar consciencia de las barreras físicas o de entorno, culturales, cognitivas, tecnológicas, y actitudinales, que existen en las prácticas educativas y que es preciso transformar. Actuamos por un diseño y un proyecto educativo inclusivo de la educación superior de las personas con discapacidad que previene, transforma, incluye, pacifica-restaura y emancipa la sociedad.
Cuerpos en diálogo, experiencias sensibles en prácticas de movimiento
Authors: Marini Daniela
Published: August 2022

Desde la práctica de la danza contemporánea y los pensamientos que permanentemente la actualizan, nos preguntamos por modos de organización colaborativa, desjerarquizada e inclusiva. Desde aquí la generación de prácticas abiertas, idealmente pensadas para diversos cuerpos, diversos contextos y experiencias, (asumiendo esta búsqueda en su carácter de utopía, investigando permanentemente nuevos modos de hacerla posible). Desde esta perspectiva, entonces, ¿qué acontece cuando nos encontramos?

Ante todo, emerge un abismo, un abismo hermoso, donde todo puede suceder, un abismo donde todxs coexistimos, oscilando entre el agenciamiento y la escucha, cohabitando el hacer/sentir/pensar, como un estado de presencia vital. Hablar de cuerpos es hablar de vitalidad, de existencias puestas en relación. Hablar de cuerpo es hablar de materia sensible.

¿De qué estamos hechas?

¿Qué nos constituye?
Resistencia a la ficción: ideología de la forma en la escena chilena
Authors: Olivares Rojas Paulo
Published: August 2022

La escena actual dialoga insistentemente con propuestas que buscan tensar el lugar de la ficción a la hora de dar cuenta de la historia reciente en términos sociales y personales. La emergencia de “cuerpos reales/no actorales” en el territorio del teatro genera un cuestionamiento al estatuto representacional de los dispositivos escénicos en virtud de una contemporaneidad que se resiste al desplazamiento semiótico para dar pie a lo “real”. El documento, el testimonio, la primera persona, emergen con el propósito de realizar una relación experiencial con la historia viva, constitutivas de los cuerpos “reales”. En este sentido, en base a los montajes Este (no) es un testamento y Animales invisibles ambas de la compañía La Laura Palmer, Anarko de Soledad Gaspar y Paisajes para no colorear de La Re-Sentida, propongo reflexionar sobre los supuestos ideológicos que estas operaciones articulan con el fin de delimitar el campo de acción de lo ficcional y lo representacional en el territorio de lo escénico y lo performativo.
The communication mode of Belarus: stability and formation factors
Authors: Komleva V. V. , Barakhvostov P. A. , Kalacheva I. I. , Mezhevich N. M. , Rogalsky S. G. , Vorotnikov V. V. , Kachura A. G. , Lazorkina O. I. , Stoppe A. G.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the materials of a scientific discussion held by the National Research Institute of Communications Development in April 2021. As the result of discussion the controllability assessment was carried out and the type of the communication mode of Belarus was determined. Geographical, historical, and geopolitical factors forming the Belarusian communication mode are analyzed from a historical point of view and in their current state. The evolution of communication mode was carried out under the influence of two multidirectional trends: the development of a system of vertical communications, typical for countries with an institutional matrix where redistributive institutions dominate, and horizontal communication systems, which is typical for countries with market-dominated institutions. As the result we see the formation of two cores in the communication mode. A number of participants of the discussion believe that one of the cores of the communication mode (connected with the Catholic Church) makes it impossible to build a rigid hierarchical communication model in Belarus, absolutely controlled by the authorities.
Formation and evolution of russian frontiers
Authors: Barakhvostov P. A.
Published: August 2022

It is shown in the article that the formation of Russian Frontiers was carried out primarily due to the need to ensure the security of the borders. Periods in their evolution are identified and characterized here. It is established that the first stage (the formation of a military frontier) is associated with the construction of fortified lines and the relocation of Cossacks and peasants to the lands fenced by them. The second stage is the registration of the legal status of frontier territories and the establishment of special paramilitary forms of the government. The third stage is characterized, along with the transplantation of redistributive-type institutions that dominated the institutional matrix of Russia to new lands, by the emergence and spread of market institutions here, that caused the spatial heterogeneity of the Russian institutional matrix. The final stage is defrontization, various tools were used to achieve it: improvement of the material and technological environment of acquired territories, embedding them in the general imperial legal field, spreading Orthodoxy and Russian language, economic stimulation of Russian colonization by the state, socialization of local elites and their involvement in the process of managing new lands. At all stages, the evolution of frontier territories was governed by the Russian state, and the policy was based on the principles of dialogue with the autochthonous population. The presence of frontiers hindered the transition from extensive to intensive methods of space exploration, reoriented the empire to a self-sufficient development option, and determined a special, Russian path of modernization.
Modern Afghanistan: factors of instability
Authors: Omar N. M.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes global, regional and internal factors that have a significant impact on socio-political fluctuations and destabilization in Afghanistan. A special attention is paid to the risks associated with regional security, including the problems of terrorism and drug threats. Among the stabilizing factors, a special place is given to the development of Afghanistan’s transit potential (the opportunity to become a connecting bridge between Central Asia and South Asia). The author analyzes the activities of the Taliban during their seven months in power, puts forward a hypothesis about the causes of internal confrontation in the movement and pays attention to the problem of recognition of the new government by the international community. It is noted that a paradoxical phenomenon has developed when negotiations on economic and infrastructure projects are conducted with the illegitimate, unrecognized government of the Taliban (a terrorist organization banned in many countries), investment agreements are concluded, foreign policy relations are established, new diplomats are accepted. Perhaps, on the example of Afghanistan, the world will see a new mechanism for international legitimization of governments that seized power by force and were initially unrecognized by international partners.
Ácido indol butírico no enraizamento de estacas de acerola
Authors: Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Sousa Alejandro Pio de , Neto Mario Zanon , Fernandes Antônio Resende , Meireles Robson Celestino
Published: August 2022

A acerola possui um grande potencial econômico, porém na propagação sexuada, as sementes apresentam um baixo poder germinativo, sendo necessário a utilização de propagação vegetativa para produção de mudas. Objetivou-se do avaliar o efeito de diferentes doses de AIB no enraizamento de estacas de acerola Foram utilizados como propágulos, estacas herbáceas preparadas com dois nós e um par de folhas no nó superior, tratadas com ácido indolbutírico, nas dosagens de 1.000 mg.L-1, 2.000 mg.L-1, 3.000 mg.L-1, 4.000 mg.L-1, e sem hormônio como testemunha. As estacas foram colocadas para enraizamento em mini-estufins cobertos com celofane transparente, em um delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com o substrato areia+esterco bovino (3:1), cada tratamento com 10 estacas e 4 repetições. Os mini-estufins foram formados por caixas de madeira (0,5 x 0,5 x 0,5 metros) e irrigação com nebulizadores. Cento e vinte dias após o estaqueamento foram avaliadas as variáveis: sobrevivência das estacas; comprimento da raiz; massa verde das folhas; massa seca das folhas, massa verde da raiz; massa seca da raiz. O AIB melhorou o enraizamento de estacas de acerola, sendo recomendado na dosagem de 3.000 mg.L-1.
Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal anti-diabetic tablet for oral drug delivery system
Authors: Deep Akash , Chaurasia Lovely , Sharma Vikas , Islam Mujahidul , Kumar Sachin
Published: August 2022

The Present Investigation was aimed to develop a Polyherbal tablet formulation for effective treatment of diabetes mellitus. Polyherbal tablets containing various Herbal extracts were prepared using different super disintegrants in varying concentrations to achieve minimum disintegration time. Pre-compression Parameters for all blends were within acceptable range of pharmacopoeial specifications. Formulation F4 showed minimum disintegration time of 14.20 minutes. Hence, it was selected as an optimised formulation and subjected to stability study. Stability study results revealed that, formulation F4 was a stable formulation having better disintegration time and % friability and could be used for effective treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Work life balance: challenges and resolution strategies
Authors: Priya K , Ahamed S. B Inayath
Published: August 2022

Every human being has many needs to be fulfilled and many levels to be reached. Meeting the needs and levels simultaneously is a huge task and fulfillment of the same gives way to frustration. This research aims to develop relationship between career and family and establish the potential impact of both on female employees in banking sector.   Work life balance includes pressure of family colleagues and self-work life balance is vital factor in the dual life of women employees. The imbalance generates an adverse effect on personal life and professional life. The study reveals the effective management of role at work and role at home among female bank employees as it has been a challenge for them always.  A well-balanced work domain and family domain tend to make people feel more motivated. The study also discusses the strategies adopted by female bank employees of Idukki district in Kerala the sample size of 100 is taken for the study. The responses are collected using structured questionnaire and SPSS software is used for data analysis.
tempestuous odyssey of the right to privacy
Authors: Bhattatt Hitesh BhHitesh
Published: August 2022

The struggle to include privacy as an independent fundamental right by reading it into Article 21 of the Indian Constitution reflects an odyssey of constitutional tug of war. The challenges encountered on its way to recognition as a fundamental right were marked by the theoretical and abnegated reading of the constitutional provisions. The constitutional courts have adopted a topsy-turvy approach in determining a case for privacy until its categorical affirmation in 2017. There have been many cases wherein the dichotomy described above has been dealt with by courts at repeated intervals and, much to the author’s surprise, in different tones altogether. The court benches have spoken in disparate styles during this journey due to their adherence to constitutional textualism instead of constitutional liberalism. Due to the divergent reasoning, even the Court fell disturbingly short in solving the crisis and presenting a finer adjudication upon its constitutional existentialism. After a long hiatus marked with distressing unease, the SC finally affirmed its Constitutional existentialism and removed any doubt over its legitimate birth in a rarely seen unanimity between five judges.
Functional and radiological outcome measures of surgically treated unstable distal radius fractures using a variable angle volar locking compression plate
Authors: Ajith K , Panackathottam Mathew , Ganesh Ganesh , Jishnu V. N.
Published: August 2022

Background: Various treatment modalities have been described to manage unstable distal end radius fractures. The use of variable angle volar locking compression plates is promoted for the management of these difficult fractures. Objectives: Objective was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes in surgically treated unstable distal radius fractures with variable angle volar locking compression plates. Patients and Methods: We reviewed 23 out of 36 unstable distal end radius fractures that were surgically treated with variable angle volar locking compression plates at our institute. The mean age of these patients were 32.82 _ 11.81 years (range 19 to 62) and the mean follow-up duration was 11.04_2.47 months (range 6 to 15). All of them underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a variable angle volar locking compression plate. Radiological parameters measured were radial inclination, length, tilt, and ulnar variance. These were measured at six weeks and at the final follow up. The functional evaluation was by measuring the range of motion at the wrist and the grip strength. To assess the final outcome Gartland and Werley’s demerit scoring system was used.
Observation of role of orthofix limb reconstruction system in with non-union with bone loss lengthening due to fresh fractures
Authors: Patra Gopabandhu , Das Udayan , Das Biswajit , Dhone Pravin G.
Published: August 2022

The concept of Bifocal osteos1ynthesis is distraction at the Osteotomy site and compression at the non-union site with rhythmical distraction leads on the neo-osteogenesis and consolidation of cortectomy site. Transporting a segment of bone increases the vascularity of the fracture ends. Once the vascularity of the fracture ends increases, the infection will be eradicated and there will be healing of non-union. Daring transportation phase for bone lengthening their Wet pin tract infection and loosening in two cases for which pin Tension was done. ln all cases, neither there was infection at the Corticectomy site nor at the distraction sites. After a period of Waiting for consolidation to occur, the final result of the healing of the osteotomy was adequate in all cases. The cases (seven) with limb length discrepancy up to 2.5 cms in lower limb managed with modified footwear with heel and sole raise. One case of femur nonunion had angular deformity of 15 degrees. Six cases had knee stiffness; three cases had ankle stiffness. There was no neurological or vascular injury as a result of instrumentation. Bone healing index was (days of fixator use/centimeters of length gain) 69.1 days/cm.
Assessment of pregnant women knowledge about iron deficiency anemia at obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Holly Karbala Governorate
Authors: Sahib Mohammad Mahdi Saeed , Jebur Hayder Ghaleb , Abboud Roula Mohammad , Saker Nassim Samir , Jazan Hadi Faiz , Taha Saeer Naheem
Published: August 2022

Anemia which is associated with poor maternal and perinatal outcome, is the most common medical disorder and a risk factor in pregnancy causing 20-40% of maternal deaths directly or indirectly through cardiac failure, preeclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal sepsis. The study was aimed to assess knowledge of pregnant women about iron deficiency anemia at obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Karbala city and to find out the associations between Knowledge Levels and their Socio-Demographic and clinical Data.  An accidental sample (N= 85) of pregnant women who attended the obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Karbala city for receiving antenatal care was included in the study. The questionnaire utilized in data collection include; socio-demographic and clinical data, obstetric and health history and knowledge assessment, to assess the Knowledge of pregnant women regarding to Iron deficiency anemia. The findings indicated that the level of knowledge was moderate among pregnant women. The majority of participants (49.4%) have a High Knowledge and minority of them (24.7%) were of Poor Knowledge and 25.9% had fair Knowledge .The study concludes that the majority of pregnant women in Karbala city have moderate knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia.
In the need of self-regulated learning interventions in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Cohaila Javier Alejandro Flores
Published: August 2022

Medical knowledge keeps growing and education doesn’t end with college, on the contrary, we need lifelong learners. Our future doctors require new tools to develop goal-outcome behaviors, select strategies to achieve better care to patients and to become lifelong learners. Thus self-regulated learning (SRL) emerge as a promise land. Our objective in this review is to describe the research conducted on interventions and training programs to promote self-regulated learning skills in medical students. A literature search was conducted following Garcia Peñalvo model for systematic reviews and the PRISMA statement, the search includes Web Of Science (WOS), EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, PubMed and Scielo from 2009 to 2022. We identified 362 articles, 7 were eligible for evaluation. Seven (100%) studies were longitudinal, three were randomized clinical trials. The country that contributed the most literature was the United States, no articles were found in Latin America; the most used instrument to measure SRL was the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), most of the interventions teach SRL skills in implicit manners, two of them teach SRL skills in explicit manners. There is a large field to explore regarding interventions and training programs to foster SRL in medical students.
USG grading of fatty liver with lipid profile in south Indian population
Authors: Maheshwari Sujit , Kumar Puneeth , Pradeep K.
Published: August 2022

The article is dealing with one of the important diseases in the modern era and people from all over the world are suffering from it. The study demonstrates the severe condition of South Indian people of India; they are enduring the pain of this disease. The main characterization of the disease is fat deposition or it can also be known as the “spectrum of liver steatosis”, “inflammation “or “fibrosis”. In India, people are suffering from fatty liver disease and the rate is 15% to 30%. Doctors are utilizing the Ultrasonography method to detect the images of fatty liver and after that, they prescribe medicines to treat the disease. In this context, it is necessary to conduct a lipid profile test for the patient to detect the find out threat of cardiovascular disease. The article also discusses the ultimate goal of the study and also the materials uses for the study. The result and discussion part of the study will clearly demonstrate the importance of the article and also the preventive measures for the disease. In recent years, Fatty liver can be seen as a common disease affecting human beings' lives and it can also be known as “hepatic steatosis”.
Surgical treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis
Authors: Kumar L. Kiran , Ramesh L. , Ramakrishna K. , Reddy D. Bharat
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Over last forty years a lot of changes has occurred in the diagnosis, medical treatment and surgical procedures in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Objective: To study the functional outcome of surgical management of thoracolumbar tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: Twenty two patients with tuberculosis of thoraco-lumbar spine who underwent decompression and spinal instrumentation were included in this study.Pre-operative Clinical examination was performed and neurological status also evaluated. Kyphotic angle was measured using Cobb method and documented.The affected vertebral body is approached posteriorly, decompressed, infected bone and disc material evacuated. Pedicle screws fixed to the spine.All patients were seen at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.At each follow- up evaluation, plain radiographic studies were obtained to determine the fusion status, progression of deformity after surgery, and instrumentation failure. Results :  out of the 22 patients 17 patients were in the age group of 21 to 60 with mean age of 45.5 years.10 patients(45.5%) with tuberculosis in the thoracic spine of which 6 were in single level, 3 were in two levels and one was in three levels . There were 8 (36.4%) patients with tuberculosis at thoraco-lumbar level(T11 to L2).
Comparative evaluation of marginal accuracy of different provisional restorative materials fabricated by direct technique: An in vitro study
Authors: Galale Madhavi D. , Jankar Ajit S. , Nagargoje Yogesh , Kamble Suresh S. , Bangar Bhushan R. , Langote Pooja , Raut Shivani
Published: August 2022

Objective: The most essential requirement of a provisional crown is an adequate marginal fit which is necessary for maintaining optimal periodontal health and protect the tooth from physical, chemical, thermal, and bacterial injuries. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the vertical marginal accuracy of provisional crown materials using four different material systems (Autopolymerized PMMA powder-liquid system, light-activated UD single paste system, chemically activated Bis-GMA two paste auto mix system and dual cure polymerized resin two paste auto mix system) using a direct technique. Materials and Methods: Two customized stainless-steel dies, simulating prepared and unprepared tooth were used to fabricated a total no. of 48 provisional crowns. A vacuum-formed polypropylene sheet was used as a matrix. Twelve crowns, each of the four material systems used in the study (n = 12 × 4) were fabricated using the direct technique. The vertical marginal accuracy was analyzed by using stereomicroscope 20X magnification at four different points.