bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPDATES ON INFORMATION REGARDING THE DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS PLATFORM MAY INCREASE ITS RELIABILITY
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: October 2021

The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is a leading whitelist of open access journals (OAJs), that is, OAJs that are presumably safe to publish in, or scholarly, because they follow best practices established by COPE/DOAJ/OASPA/WAME. Academics rely on the DOAJ to select OAJs of choice, and filter for particular needs, for example, English-only or no article processing charges. A search of DOAJ-indexed OAJs publishing work on ornamental research identified five OAJs, but 60% of them had incorrect and thus misleading information. The ‘last update’ of all five  OAJs were outdated. The DOAJ must ensure that indexed OAJs have updated information. The Editors of OAJs also bear responsibility.
EFFECT OF PRODUCT INNOVATION ON PERFORMANCE OF PRINTING SMES IN KAMPALA CENTRAL DISTRICT
Authors: Ngigi Bilha , Nakato Moureen , Andemariam Kifleyesus
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of product innovation on performance of printing SMEs in Kampala Central District

Methodology: The study used the explanatory design. The study conducted a census on a target population of 125printing SMEs operating in Kampala Central district. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires that were self- administered to managers of printing SMEs. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software program v 25.0 where both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were done. In particular, frequencies, percentages, mean scores, standard deviation and correlation analyses were used and the resultant presentation was done using figures and tables.

Results: The study established that product innovation positively affected performance of printing SMEs. The study also revealed that use of graphic designs, digital printing and polymer sheets were among the major product innovations that were used which was represented by mean scores of 4.17, 3.95 and 3.81 respectively.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that printing firms should constantly endeavor to invest in different new product designs and improve on the existing products so as to attain a competitive advantage against competitors. For example, holographic and scratch off foils are some of the new products that firms can take advantage of. Holographic foil adds a thrilling effect that provides a high-tech look while scratch-off foil covers things that can be revealed by just a scratch creating an interactive print. Such products can bring more traffic and sales to the business as they are attractive and are perceived to have higher value. Additionally, the new products should be designed in a way that meets customer needs in the dynamic market environment.
Social distance through music in EFL students
Authors: Sánchez González María Gemma
Published: October 2021

Music is constantly around us and, if in English, it fosters social distance in EFL students, consequently increasing the level of affinity with the language, however, can social distance help with other personal aspects? Music lyrics provide different perspectives that can become enriching on an academic level, as music brings cultural aspects of the country of origin and directly affects emotions, therefore song lyrics may become a very powerful instrument when combining social distance and the level of English of students in order to improve academic and future professional performance, among others.

The aim of this study was to measure the impact of social distance on the improvement of academic performance, emotional states and future prospects in EFL students. In order to measure those variables, a questionnaire, based on the Likert scale, conducted amongst 82 students from different educational centres. Resulting data analysed with the use of the structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) revealed the relevance of social distance through music in order to improve learning processes, to feel emotions and to consolidate hopes for future prospects.
Adoption of E-Learning at Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Awan Rushna Khalil , Afshan Gul , Memon Atia Bano
Published: October 2021

The concept of e-learning offers a number of benefits, however, the effective adoption of e-learning systems at HEIs is a relatively new concept and thus a challenging task. The comprehensive review of extant literature on the topic of adoption of e-learning systems at HEIs is provided. Using PRISMA search technique, relevant articles published from 2005 to 2020 owing to the widespread adoption of e-learning since 2005 were selected. The paper identifies and puts forward the level of compatibility and readiness of students and teachers in adopting e-learning, factors that motivate and hinder the adoption of e-learning respectively, benefits of adopting an e-learning system, and the strategies for the effective implementation of e-learning at the higher education institutions. In this realm of COVID-19 and e-learning, this paper also envisage different strategies, policies and recommendations for implementing e-learning in an effective way at HEIs.
Digital Transformation of Universities: The Influence of COVID-19 and Students’ Perception
Authors: Erdmann Anett , Estrada Presedo Aurora , De Miguel Valdés María
Published: October 2021

On account of the disruptive nature of the COVID-19 disease, the present paper aims to analyze the main repercussions of the pandemic over the field of education. The objective is twofold: (1) To describe the process of digitalization and digital transformation of educational institutions, (2) To analyze student’s insight regarding the implementation of hybrid methodologies of learning and identify potential differences in perception across university degrees. A structured literature review on the resonance of the COVID-19 pandemic over education is performed. From this, the concept of the Digital Divide is risen to prominence, as education digitalization has managed to broaden global social inequalities. In this context the prevailing E-learning methodologies are detailed, outlining the differences between asynchronous and synchronous format. The topic of Blended Learning is put forward, detailing the diverse hybrid education models present in the actual paradigm of education.
In order to analyze and measure the perception of students regarding education digitalization, a survey based on validated scales is conducted among 305 university students in Spain. A statistical analysis reveals that the most frequently implemented teaching model within the COVID-19 scenario is the mixture of in-person and synchronous remote lessons. In addition to this, overall satisfaction, perception of workload and confidence in the professional future differs across branches of study. Finally, several implications for educational framework are presented.
Alzheimer, der Unaussprechliche Deutsche
Authors: Heidermann Werner
Published: October 2021

Der Artikel führt verschiedene Romane zusammen, die von der Alzheimer-Erkrankung handeln. Im wesentlichen sind das David Wagners Der vergessliche Riese und Marcelo Rubens Paivas Ainda estou aqui, einer in deutscher Sprache, einer in brasilianischem Portugiesisch erschienener Roman. Es werden Indizien vorgestellt, die auf eine Art von Parallel-Logik im Universum von an Alzheimer Erkrankten hinweisen. Und es wird auf den vielfältigen Zusammenhang von Vergessen und Erinnern aufmerksam gemacht. Die Erinnerungen sind zum einen eher privater Natur (Wagner), zum anderen eher politischer und historischer Prägung (Paiva).
Traduzir: Escrever entre Línguas
Authors: Krausz Luis S.
Published: October 2021

Este artigo propõe-se a investigar em que medida as ideias metafísicas relacionadas à linguagem e aos poderes da linguagem, tanto na tradição grega arcaica de Homero e Hesíodo quanto na tradição bíblica do livro de Gênesis, que, durante o século XX, foram novamente trazidas à tona, discutidas e reavaliadas por autores como Walter Benjamin e Bruno Schulz, também fazem sentido enquanto contribuições para uma discussão em torno da natureza da tradução literária. Estas ideias provenientes da Antiguidade estão vinculadas, por um lado, a uma visão da linguagem como uma dyamis original e autônoma, como uma força criadora de sentidos, que antecede a “realidade” para tornar-se o real em si mesmo, e se contrapõem aos conceitos linguísticos estabelecidos por Ferdinand de Saussure e Émile Benveniste, que partem de uma abordagem prática da linguagem e postulam o caráter arbitrário dos vocábulos. Na concepção essencialista da linguagem, própria do mundo arcaico, assim como no conceito goethiano de Verwandschaft (afinidade) talvez se encontrem contribuições valiosas para a práxis da tradução literária.
Maria Stuart de Schiller em tradução de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Martineschen Daniel
Published: October 2021

“Brilhante”, “bela”, “erudita”, “poética”, “rebuscada”, “mais que poética”, de “fluidez belíssima”, “superior”, “rigorosa”, “inspiradíssima” e “magistral”. É com tais termos laudatórios que se tem avaliado a tradução do drama Maria Stuart de Friedrich Schiller, realizada e publicada por Manuel Bandeira em 1955 e encenada desde setembro desse mesmo ano. A crítica de teatro e literária atribuem com unanimidade à tradução de Bandeira qualidade lite­rária e apuro linguístico indiscutivelmente perfeitos, seja no que diria respeito à “fidelidade” ao texto schilleriano, seja quanto ao trabalho de texto, seja ainda quanto à efetividade em cena. Contudo, esse louvor irrestrito parece carecer de leitura mais cerrada do texto de Ban­deira, cedendo assim a uma reverência que parece obscurecer toda crítica mais fina. Neste trabalho procuramos examinar causas e efeitos da tradução bandeiriana de Maria Stuart, no que diz respeito tanto à recepção do espetáculo quanto à matriz crítica que instruiu o trabalho tradutório, com base na noção de projeto de tradução proposta por Antoine Berman.
O Divã de Goethe no Brasil: Uma Dança da Poesia, Harmônica no Tumulto
Authors: Mazzari Marcus V.
Published: October 2021

Este ensaio enfoca o mais amplo ciclo lírico de Johann Wolfgang von Goethe sob o ensejo da publicação, em 2020, de sua primeira tradução integral em português, assinada por Daniel Martineschen: Divã ocidento-oriental (Estação Liberdade). Posição de destaque nas considerações sobre os procedimentos mobilizados pelo tradutor ocupam os poemas “Anelo abençoado” (Livro do Cantor”), também traduzido por Manuel Bandeira, e “Gingo biloba” (Livro de Zuleica”). Nesse contexto, o ensaio recorre ainda à tipologia tripartite sobre a arte da tradução que Goethe esboçou no texto em prosa (“Notas e ensaios para uma melhor compreensão do Divã”) que acompanha os 12 livros de poemas. Por fim procurou-se relacionar o Divã à concepção goethiana de Literatura Mundial (Weltliteratur), na qual entraram também canções “brasileiras” em língua tupi.
Jäger oder Jaguar: Ambivalente Perspektivität und Hybride Versprachlichung zu der Erzählung Meu Tio o Iauaretê und Ihrer Übersetzung Mein Onkel der Jaguar
Authors: Grossegesse Orlando Alfred Arnold
Published: October 2021

No caso de textos ficcionais que encenam a perspetiva narrativa através de falas regionalmente específicas, o tradutor literário está confrontado com dificuldades quase insuperáveis. A oralidade que se constrói no contínuo de diálogo (unilateral) e fluxo de consciência constitui mais do que um problema de reprodução. A questão central é a perspetiva narrativa e as propostas de identificação dirigidas ao leitor implícito. No texto-alvo, isto se torna um desafio peculiar, não só para outra língua mas também para outro leitor, no caso de a constelação linguística binária ficar atravessada por uma terceira língua. É o caso da situação linguística híbrida na narrativa Meu tio o Iauaretê (1961) de João Guimarães Rosatraduzida para alemão por Curt Meyer-Clason em Mein Onkel der Jaguar (1981). A nossa abordagem parte da categoria da fala de proximidade (Ágel & Hennig), tendo também em conta o processo autoreflexivo do tradutor que se manifesta no pósfácio e no glossário.
Expediente 41.3
Authors: Tradução Cadernos de
Published: October 2021

Expediente 41.3
The Role of Agile Managers’ Practices on Banks’s Employees Performance in The Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Ahmed Noor S.J.I. , Elali Wajeeh
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the significance of managers' impact on the level of employee success in the banking sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain, the contribution of managers to successful banks as agile managers, and argues that management reform in a crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic can be done well by managers. The banks positively by managers who possess the employees' imagination and technical innovation skills, which makes the employees capable of facing the different types of challenges and difficulties they encounter in an unexpected or anticipated way, who constitute vital components in the continuity and progress of the organizational transition in a volatile economy. With the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, institutions all over the world have attempted to respond successfully to transition, and banks have been especially hard hit by self-responses. These methods, however, have shown for agile management the potential to excel under and survive global economic conditions. This paper examines current research on the role of bank managers in the positive development of internal change during crisis situations. The findings revealed that assisting managers in the private banking industry is critical to instilling a sense of transformation in other direct and related parties within the company. As a result, this paper leads to clarifying successful employee assessment by inspiring managers to them which led to the performance of the most effective managers from the old conventional managers who were happy with the banks after these new circumstances that inspired new managers to the imagination and innovation through prior expectations.
The efficacy of homoeopathic simillimum as compared to a homoeopathic complex in the management of post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors:   , Gumede Aphelele Sibahle Zodumo
Published: October 2021

This double-blind randomised controlled study aimed to determine the efficacy of a homoeopathic simillimum treatment as compared to a homoeopathic complex in the management of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD belongs to a group of mental disorders that is caused by an intense stress or the inability to overcome stress. The DSM-5 (2013) categorises PTSD as a mental disorder that is debilitating to the person and occurs after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic, tragic or terrifying incident that results in the person having recurrent frightening thoughts and memories of the past incident and causes emotional numbness. This study aimed to manage and reduce PTSD symptoms through careful treatment of the mental, emotional and physical being of the individual. Methodology A sample size of 33 consenting participants between the ages of 18-65 years who met the inclusion criteria according to the DSM-5 (2013) completed the study. The duration of the study was eight weeks per participant. Measurements were taken during four consultations over the eight weeks period of the intervention. The participants were divided into two groups using a randomisation list arranged by the Durban University of Technology Homoeopathic Clinic technician, namely, the simillimum group and complex group. Because of the nature of the research, the researcher was not aware of who was in which group, this prevented biasness when treating the participants. At each consultation a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) (Weathers et al.2013), Post-Traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS) (McCarthy 2008) and the Screen for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms (SPTSS) (Carlson 2012) was filled out to measure the progress in each consultation. Results The results of the study showed no significant difference between the simillimum group and complex group, leading to the conclusion that homoeopathic simillimum treatment is no more effective than homoeopathic complex treatment in the management of PTSD. Each treatment group showed a reduction in scores in all the scales, and improvement in well-being, lifestyle and attitude towards life even though this improvement was not statistically significant. It was evident that the p-values were greater than 0.05. All three instruments showed of improvement of symptoms in the participants. However, there was no statistical significance between the simillimum and complex group
Development and validation of a patient satisfaction monitoring tool for the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic Clinic
Authors:   , Singh Ashmindher
Published: October 2021

Patient perceptions of the value of services and care they obtain at healthcare practices offer healthcare providers and staff important information to effect improvements. Studies have shown a high rate of patient satisfaction of patients receiving chiropractic care. South Africa is distinguished as the only country in Africa to offer training in chiropractic. Currently, only two tertiary establishments in South Africa, the Durban University of Technology and the University of Johannesburg offer a master’s in Chiropractic degree. There is, however, no feedback system currently implemented at the Durban University of Technology Chiropractic day clinic for patients to indicate levels of satisfaction. Patient satisfaction surveys are considered as a means of gathering patients valued opinions on primary health care services that they have received. This study evaluated the patients’ feedback in creating a patient satisfaction survey for use at the DUT CDC on a continual basis. Aim The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable patient satisfaction questionnaire, which could easily be used on a routine basis in order to monitor patient satisfaction levels at the DUT CDC in terms of quality of care, accessibility and interpersonal factors. Method This study consisted of three phases. Phase one was a preliminary review of the literature on questionnaire design and conceptual frameworks. Phase two consisted of instrument development, expert group and pilot testing. The development of the instrument and its contents was informed by the review of the literature and questionnaire exemplars from phase one. In this phase, a second questionnaire was developed and trialled with the expert group, as it was used to rate the significance of the questions on the patient satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ); subsequently the PSQ was piloted. Phase three was the handing out of the PSQ and the rating patient satisfaction questionnaire (RPSQ) to patients attending at the DUT CDC. Results The PSQ and RPSQ questionnaires were completed by 400 patients. The patients gave their suggestions as to which statements should be included in the final PSQ. The statements with a majority agreement were included in the final PSQ. The final PSQ was shown to be reliable with Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.93. Conclusion The final PSQ could help to continually monitor patient satisfaction at the DUT CDC. The clinic committee could utilise the feedback to implement or build on quality improvement initiatives, which would assist in demonstrating a commitment to patient-centred care and improve the overall healthcare experience at the DUT CDC.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF PURITAN TEOLOGIS
Authors: Hafidz  , Inka Dinda Thiara Qurrotunnisa  , Nurmashinta Fadhilah
Published: October 2021

Makalah ini menjelaskan konsep pendidikan orang tua dalam keluarga dalam sudut pandang kaum puritan teologis. Dari kajian literatur diketahui bahwa lingkungan keluarga menjadi tempat yang pertama dan utama orangtua memberikan pendidikan dan anggota keluarga menerima pendidikan, disini terjadi proses take and give. Ayah dan ibu dalam keluarga menjadi  pendidik pertama dalam proses perkembangan kehidupan anak. Orang tua tidak sekedar membangun silaturahmi dan  melakukan berbagai tujuan berkeluarga untuk reproduksi, meneruskan keturunan, dan menjalin kasih sayang. Akan tetapi, tugas utama keluarga adalah menciptakan bangunan dan suasana proses pendidikan  keluarga sehingga  melahirkan generasi yang cerdas dan berakhlak mulia sebagai pijakan yang  kokoh dalam  menapaki kehidupan dan perjalanan anak manusia. Kenyataan tersebut ditopang temuan teori-teori yang mendukung pentingnya pendidikan keluarga sebagai dasar pertama pendidikan anak-anak. Pada sisi ini kaum puritan teologis mempunyai konsep pendidikan keluarga yang berbeda dari pendidikan mainstream yang ada saat ini. Disinilah fokus penelitian ini akan diarahakan.
METODE PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sugeng Prianto  , Darwin Hamisi  , Evi Octaviana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang metode pendidikan agama Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam jenis penelitian studi pustaka atau literer. Ada delapan metode pendidikan agama Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an, meskipun sebenarnya juga masih banyak metode pendidikan agama Islam lain yang belum mampu tersajikan karena keterbatasan penelitian ini. Delapan metode tersebut antara lain metode Kisah, Amtsal, Ibrah-Mau’idzoh, Targhib dan Tarhib, Ceramah, Keteladanan, dan Diskusi. Dalam implementasinya, kedelapan metode tersebut diterapkan secara variatif sehingga mampu mengakomodir gaya belajar peserta didik. Ayat yang mengandung tentang metode pendidikan agama Islam antara lain di dalam al-Qur’an kata diskusi sama dengan al-mujadallah itu diulang sebanyak 29 kali, salah satunya terdapat pada surat al-Nahl ayat 125. Metode keteladanan tersirat dalam al Quran yaitu Q.S An Nisa ayat 48. Contoh penerapan metode Tanya jawab yang paling jelas terdapat didalam surat Ar-Rahman ayat 13. Ceramah adalah metode yang cara penyampaiannya melalui penuturan secara lisan oleh pendidik kepada seorang peserta didik. Prinsip dasar metode ini terdapat di dalam Q.S Yunus ayat 23.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS QANTUM LEARNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN YATIM DAN DHUAFA AR. FAKHRUDDIN PRAMBANAN
Authors: Adi Haironi  , Triana Hermawati  , Suyono Umar
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini merupakan penelitan lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Fenomena metode pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah, khususnya pondok pesantren dirasakan belum komprehensif bagi siswa untuk belajar. Padahal seharusnya lingkungan pondok pesantren dapat menjadi wadah untuk mengaplikasikan keilmuaan siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adanya Pendekatan quantum learning berupaya untuk memanfaatkan secara optimal potensi atau kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki manusia dengan melakukan berbagai cara atau teknik yang melibatkan keseluruhan kepribadian baik intelek, fisik, maupun emosi. Pondok pesantren memiliki program unggulan keislaman yang merupakan pengembangan dari metode quantum learning yang meggabungkan aspek sugestology, teknik percepatan belajar dan neurolinguistik (NLP), para siswa diarahkan mengikuti kegiatan yang telah ditetapkan pondok pesantren, diantaranya yaitu Kegiatan Ikatan Pemuda Muhammadiyah (IPM), Tapak Suci (TS), Hizbul Wathan (HW), khitobah, membaca hadits, dan Bimbingan Baca Qur’an (BBQ) yang dilakukan secara kontinu. Dengan penggunaan quantum learning membuat siswa dapat menemukan sendiri jawaban atas permasalahan dan beraktivitas sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai.
PENERAPAN OBSERVASI TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN AFEKTIF SISWA KELAS XI MIPA1 SMAN 2 TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT TAHUN 2019
Authors: SYAIDAH SYAIDAH
Published: October 2021

Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) karena peneliti bertindak secara langsung dalam penelitian, mulai dari awal sampai akhir tindakan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan beberapa permasalahan afektif siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Jabung Barat kelas XI MIPA1 antara lain: siswa tidak mengawali belajar dengan berdoa kecuali bila diingatkan terutama pada setiap pergantian jam pembelajaran, siswa kurang berani bertanya, menjawab atau menyampaikan pendapatnya tentang materi pembelajaran, siswa belum terbiasa mengucapkan atau menjawab salam, siswa kurang disiplin, terutama dalam kerapihan dan kebersihan berpakaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi Tutor Sebaya dimana siswa berperan sebagai subjek (pengamat) sekaligus sebagai objek (yang diamati). Perilaku yang diamati adalah sikap siswa yang telah dirancang peneliti dalam sebuah kartu observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan di setiap siklusnya, yaitu pra siklus sebanyak 38%, siklus I sebanyak 57% dan siklus II sebanyak 93%. Pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode Observasi Tutor Sebaya cukup efektif meningkatkan kemampuan afektif siswa di kelas XI MIPA1 SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Jabung Barat.
A ATENÇÃO À PACIENTES COM HIV/AIDS E OS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM PARA PROMOÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Santos Kehetellen Ellen Barbosa dos , Santos Tamires Ribeiro , Souza Camila Silva e
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A atuação do enfermeiro para promoção da qualidade de vida do paciente ocorre nas mais variadas doenças e patologias, destaca-se neste trabalho a prática direcionada ao paciente com HIV/AIDS perpassando pelos aspectos técnicos até se chegar de fato ao tratamento paliativo efetivo. Objetivo: Compreender o processo que leva o sujeito infectado com o HIV/AIDS a ter qualidade de vida a partir dos aspectos físicos, psicossocial e emocional no atendimento oferecido pelo SUS com a efetivação dos Direitos fundamentais através do enfermeiro. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, as bases de dados utilizadas são: NCBI/PubMed (National Center for BiotechnologyInformation), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Lirary Online), Google Acadêmico e Lilacs - Bireme (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para delimitação dos conteúdos foram utilizados critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na integra, em português e inglês, publicados no período de 2014 a 2021 com acesso gratuito com pertinência temática, ao final foram selecionados 10 artigos para análise. Resultados e discussão: O consenso de que a qualidade de vida existe a partir da desenvoltura de toda uma engrenagem constituída pela efetivação dos direitos fundamentais pelo Estado perante as pessoas que vivem com o HIV/AIDS através da oferta de tratamentos e medicamentos que atendam às suas necessidades a ponto de possibilitar o acesso à saúde concretizando o direito ligado à dignidade humana, ressaltando, sobretudo a assistência do enfermeiro neste contexto do paciente com HIV/AIDS.  Considerações finais: Conclui-se que o enfermeiro deve atuar no âmbito dos pacientes com HIV/AIDS com tecnicidade, respeito, dignidade, ética, profissionalismo, tratando paciente em pé de igualdade e esclarecendo dentro de seus conhecimentos os principais direitos correlacionados ao atendimento no sistema de saúde.
EL CAMBIO DE USO DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO COMO DINAMIZADOR ECONÓMICO Y DEL TURISMO CULTURAL
Authors: Barrera Cañellas Margarita , Melo Pereira Luciana , Franconetti Manchado Javier
Published: October 2021

El agotamiento de los modelos tradicionales del turismo basado en “sol y playa” es un hecho que reflejan los mercados, que empiezan a buscar un turismo alternativo y más sostenible en los lugares que visita. Así, se está produciendo un crecimiento significativo del turismo cultural que permite la reutilización del Patrimonio Cultural de los enclaves turísticos tradicionales, actualizando los modelos productivos. Aun así, la nueva oferta del turismo cultural ha de ser creativa y atractiva para que satisfaga las cada vez mayores exigencias y expectativas de este segmento de mercado que generalmente opta por una autogestión de sus itinerarios. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un uso distinto del patrimonio en la isla de Mallorca a través de la instalación de una cámara oscura en la Torre des Verger, como ejemplo de aprovechamiento innovador del patrimonio de la isla. A partir de una metodología de análisis cualitativo proyectivo realizamos una propuesta de aprovechamiento, restauración y explotación turística de un bien cultural, basado en experiencias creadas en otras localizaciones, que han optado por el desarrollo de este tipo de proyectos y en las cuales se ponen en juego conceptos tan innovadores como el marketing sensorial, orientado a hacer de su visita una experiencia inolvidable. Así conseguimos crear una nueva atracción turística orientada al turismo cultural que tiene como elemento añadido el propio sostenimiento económico del bien al margen de las subvenciones públicas.
Seasonal and diurnal variations in biogenic volatile organic compounds in highland and lowland ecosystems in southern Kenya
Authors: Liu Yang , Schallhart Simon , Taipale Ditte , Tykkä Toni , Räsänen Matti , Merbold Lutz , Hellén Heidi , Pellikka Petri
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The East African lowland and highland areas consist of
water-limited and humid ecosystems. The magnitude and seasonality of
biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emissions and concentrations
from these functionally contrasting ecosystems are limited due to a scarcity
of direct observations. We measured mixing ratios of BVOCs from two
contrasting ecosystems, humid highlands with agroforestry and dry lowlands
with bushland, grassland, and agriculture mosaics, during both the rainy and dry seasons of 2019 in southern Kenya. We present the diurnal and seasonal characteristics of BVOC mixing ratios and their reactivity and estimated emission factors (EFs) for certain BVOCs from the African lowland ecosystem based on field measurements. The most abundant BVOCs were isoprene and monoterpenoids (MTs), with isoprene contributing > 70 % of the total BVOC mixing ratio during daytime, while MTs accounted for
> 50 % of the total BVOC mixing ratio during nighttime at
both sites. The contributions of BVOCs to the local atmospheric chemistry
were estimated by calculating the reactivity towards the hydroxyl radical
(OH), ozone (O3), and the nitrate radical (NO3). Isoprene and MTs
contributed the most to the reactivity of OH and NO3, while
sesquiterpenes dominated the contribution of organic compounds to the
reactivity of O3. The mixing ratio of isoprene measured in this study was lower than that
measured in the relevant ecosystems in western and southern Africa, while that of monoterpenoids was similar. Isoprene mixing ratios peaked daily between 16:00 and 20:00 (all times are given as
East Africa Time, UTC+3),​​​​​​​ with a maximum mixing ratio of 809 pptv (parts per trillion by volume) and 156 pptv in the highlands and 115 and 25 pptv in the
lowlands during the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. MT mixing ratios
reached their daily maximum between midnight and early morning (usually
04:00 to 08:00), with mixing ratios of 254 and 56 pptv in the highlands
and 89 and 7 pptv in the lowlands in the rainy and dry seasons,
respectively. The dominant species within the MT group were limonene,
α-pinene, and β-pinene. EFs for isoprene, MTs, and 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) were estimated using
an inverse modeling approach. The estimated EFs for isoprene and β-pinene agreed very well with what is currently assumed in the world's most extensively used biogenic emissions model, the Model of Emissions of Gases
and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN), for warm C4 grass, but the estimated EFs
for MBO, α-pinene, and especially limonene were significantly
higher than that assumed in MEGAN for the relevant plant functional type.
Additionally, our results indicate that the EF for limonene might be
seasonally dependent in savanna ecosystems.
Grid-stretching capability for the GEOS-Chem 13.0.0 atmospheric chemistry model
Authors: Bindle Liam , Martin Randall V. , Cooper Matthew J. , Lundgren Elizabeth W. , Eastham Sebastian D. , Auer Benjamin M. , Clune Thomas L. , Weng Hongjian , Lin Jintai , Murray Lee T. , Meng Jun , Keller Christoph A. , Putman William M. , Pawson Steven , Jacob Daniel J.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Modeling atmospheric chemistry at fine resolution globally is computationally expensive; the capability to focus on specific
geographic regions using a multiscale grid is desirable.
Here, we develop, validate, and demonstrate stretched grids in the GEOS-Chem atmospheric chemistry model in its
high-performance implementation (GCHP).
These multiscale grids are specified at runtime by four parameters that offer users nimble control of the region that is refined
and the resolution of the refinement.
We validate the stretched-grid simulation versus global cubed-sphere simulations.
We demonstrate the operation and flexibility of stretched-grid simulations with two case studies that compare simulated tropospheric
NO2 column densities from stretched-grid and cubed-sphere simulations to retrieved column densities from the TROPOspheric
Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI).
The first case study uses a stretched grid with a broad refinement covering the contiguous US to produce simulated columns that
perform similarly to a C180 (∼ 50 km) cubed-sphere simulation at less than one-ninth the computational expense.
The second case study experiments with a large stretch factor for a global stretched-grid simulation with a highly localized
refinement with ∼10 km resolution for California.
We find that the refinement improves spatial agreement with TROPOMI columns compared to a C90 cubed-sphere simulation of comparable
computational demands.
Overall, we find that stretched grids in GEOS-Chem are a practical tool for fine-resolution regional- or continental-scale
simulations of atmospheric chemistry.
Stretched grids are available in GEOS-Chem version 13.0.0.
A fast, single-iteration ensemble Kalman smoother for sequential data assimilation
Authors: Grudzien Colin , Bocquet Marc
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Ensemble-variational methods form the basis of the state-of-the-art for nonlinear, scalable data assimilation, yet current designs may not be cost-effective for reducing prediction error in online, short-range forecast systems. We propose a novel, outer-loop optimization of the ensemble-variational formalism for applications in which forecast error dynamics are weakly nonlinear, such as synoptic meteorology. In order to rigorously derive our method and demonstrate its novelty, we review ensemble smoothers that appear throughout the literature in a unified Bayesian maximum-a-posteriori narrative, updating and simplifying some results. After mathematically deriving our technique, we systematically develop and inter-compare all studied schemes in the open-source Julia package DataAssimilationBenchmarks.jl, with pseudo-code provided for these methods. This high-performance numerical framework, supporting our mathematical results, produces extensive benchmarks that demonstrate the significant performance advantages of our proposed technique. In particular, our single-iteration ensemble Kalman smoother is shown both to improve prediction / posterior accuracy and to simultaneously reduce the leading order cost of iterative, sequential smoothers in a variety of relevant test cases for operational short-range forecasts. This long work is thus intended to present our novel single-iteration ensemble Kalman smoother, and to provide a theoretical and computational framework for the study of sequential, ensemble-variational Kalman filters and smoothers generally.
Interannual variability in contributions of the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) to Peruvian upwelling source water
Authors: Rosales Quintana Gandy Maria , Marsh Robert , Icochea Salas Luis Alfredo
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Time-varying sources of upwelling waters off the coast of northern Peru
are analyzed in a Lagrangian framework, tracking virtual particles backwards in time for 12 months. Particle trajectories are calculated with temperature, salinity and velocity fields from a hindcast spanning 1988–2007, obtained with an eddy-resolving (1/12∘) global configuration of the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO) ocean model. At 30 and 100 m, where coastal upwelling rates exceed 50 m month−1, particles are seeded at monthly intervals in proportion to the upwelling rate. Ensemble maps of particle concentration, age, depth, temperature, salinity and density reveal that a substantial but variable fraction of the particles upwelling off Peru arrives via the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC). Particles follow the EUC core within the depth range 125–175 m, characterized by temperatures
<17 ∘C, salinities in the range 34.9–35.2 and densities
of σθ=25.5–26.5. Additional inflows are via two slightly
deeper branches further south from the main system, at around ≈3
and ≈8∘ S. Averaged across the hindcast, annual-mean
percentages of particles upwelling at 30 m (100 m) associated with the EUC vary from 57.4 % (52 %) at 92∘ W to 19.2 % (17.9 %) at 165∘ W. Considerable interannual variability in these percentages reveals that more of the Peruvian upwelling can be traced back to the EUC during warm events, such as El Niño. In contrast, upwelling waters are of more local origin during cold events such as La Niña. Despite weaker EUC transport during El Niño, relative flattening of the equatorial thermocline brings the EUC upwelling waters much closer to the Peruvian coast than under neutral or La Niña conditions. Annually averaging EUC transport at specific longitudes, a notable negative-to-positive transition is evident during the major El Niño/La Niña events of 1997/99. On short timescales, a
degree of longitudinal coherence is evident in EUC transport, with transport anomalies at 160∘ W evident at the Galápagos Islands
(92∘ W) around 30–35 d later. It is concluded that the
Peruvian upwelling system is subject to a variable EUC influence, on a wide
range of timescales, most notably the interannual timescale of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Identifying this variability as a
driver of shifts in population and catch data for several key species, during the study period, these new findings might inform sustainable
management of commercially important fisheries off northern Peru.
Occurrence and transition probabilities of omega and high-over-low blocking in the Euro-Atlantic region
Authors: Detring Carola , Müller Annette , Schielicke Lisa , Névir Peter , Rust Henning W.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Stationary, long-lasting blocked weather patterns can lead to extreme conditions such as anomalously high temperatures or heavy rainfall. The exact locations of such extremes depend on the location of the vortices that form the block. There are two main types of blocking: (i) a high-over-low block with a high located poleward of an isolated low and (ii) an omega block with two lows that lie southeast and southwest of the blocking high in the Northern Hemisphere. In this work, we refine a novel method based on the kinematic vorticity number and the point vortex theory that allows us to distinguish between these two blocking types. Based on the National Centers for Environmental Prediction–Department of Energy (NCEP–DOE) Reanalysis 2 data, we study the trends of the occurrence probability and the onset (formation), decay (offset) and transition probabilities of high-over-low and omega blocking in the 30-year period from 1990 to 2019 in the Northern Hemisphere (90∘ W–90∘ E) and in the Euro-Atlantic sector (40∘ W–30∘ E). First, we use logistic regression to investigate long-term changes in blocking probabilities for full years, seasons and months. While trends are small for annual values, changes in occurrence probability are more visible and also more diverse when broken down to seasonal and monthly resolution, showing a prominent increase in February and March and a decrease in December. A three-state multinomial regression describing the occurrence of omega and high-over-low blocking reveals different trends for both types. Particularly the February and December changes are dominated by the omega blocking type. Additionally, we use Markov models to describe transition probabilities for a two-state (unblocked, blocked) and a three-state (unblocked, omega block, high-over-low block) Markov model. We find the largest
changes in transition probabilities in the summer season, where the transition probabilities towards omega blocks significantly
increase, while the unblocked state becomes less probable. Prominent in winter are decreasing probabilities for transitions from omega to high-over-low and persistence of the latter. Moreover, we show that omega blocking is more likely to occur and to be more persistent than the high-over-low blocking pattern.
Piloting a long-term evaluation of library data workshops
Authors: LaPolla Fred Willie Zametkin , Contaxis Nicole , Surkis Alisa
Published: October 2021

Background: Over four years of hosting library data workshops, we conducted post-workshop evaluation of attendees’ satisfaction with the workshops but not longer-term follow-up. To best allocate library resources and most effectively serve the needs of our users, we sought to determine whether our data workshops were impactful and useful to our community. This paper describes a pilot project to evaluate the impact of data workshops at our academic health sciences library.Case Presentation: We surveyed individuals who signed up for data workshops between 2016 and 2019. Surveys included open-ended and multiple-choice questions, with the goal of having participants describe their motivations for taking the workshop(s) and how they ultimately used what they learned. An analysis of responses using the Applied Thematic Analysis model indicated that the workshops had an impact on the respondents, although the strength of our conclusions is limited by a relatively low response rate.Conclusions: Survey results indicated that our workshops impacted how researchers at our medical center collect and analyze data, supporting the conclusion that we should concentrate our educational efforts on providing skills-based workshops. The low response rate and time-consuming nature of the analysis point toward several improvements for future evaluation efforts, including better tracking of workshop attendees, a shorter survey with fewer open-ended questions, and survey implementation within one year of the workshop date.
Demystifying COVID-19 publications: institutions, journals, concepts, and topics
Authors: Chen Haihua , Chen Jiangping , Nguyen Huyen
Published: October 2021

Objective: We analyzed the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) to understand leading research institutions, collaborations among institutions, major publication venues, key research concepts, and topics covered by pandemic-related research.Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis of authors’ institutions and relationships, automatic content extraction of key words and phrases from titles and abstracts, and topic modeling and evolution. Data visualization techniques were applied to present the results of the analysis.Results: We found that leading research institutions on COVID-19 included the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the US National Institutes of Health, and the University of California. Research studies mostly involved collaboration among different institutions at national and international levels. In addition to bioRxiv, major publication venues included journals such as The BMJ, PLOS One, Journal of Virology, and The Lancet. Key research concepts included the coronavirus, acute respiratory impairments, health care, and social distancing. The ten most popular topics were identified through topic modeling and included human metapneumovirus and livestock, clinical outcomes of severe patients, and risk factors for higher mortality rate.Conclusion: Data analytics is a powerful approach for quickly processing and understanding large-scale datasets like CORD-19. This approach could help medical librarians, researchers, and the public understand important characteristics of COVID-19 research and could be applied to the analysis of other large datasets.
Relationship between an editor in chief’s commentary publications and the impact factor of cardiovascular medicine journals
Authors: Salazar Alex , Berry Michael Joseph
Published: October 2021

Journal impact factor (IF) inflation is suggested as a problem resulting from commentaries published by the editors in chief (EiCs) of their respective journals. However, it is unclear whether this is a systemic problem across the top thirty cardiovascular medicine journals. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship between the number of commentaries written by an EiC and their journal’s IF and Eigenfactor (Ef). Utilizing Spearman rank partial correlations controlling for length of service as the EiC, significant moderate correlations were found between the number of commentaries and the number of first-author commentaries by the EiC and the IF of their journal (r=0.568, p=0.001 and r=0.504, p=0.005; respectively). A weak but still significant correlation was found between the number of commentaries by the EiC and the Ef of their journal (r=0.431, p=0.020). The reason for these correlations is unclear, and whether the methodology used to compute the IF and Ef should be modified needs further research.
A best-fit solution: transforming an NHS Library and Knowledge Service in readiness for a new hospital building without a traditional library space
Authors: Scott Rebecca Jean
Published: October 2021

Background: Over a decade ago, the Hill report argued that a shift in vision was required to change the perception of National Health Service (NHS) Library and Knowledge Services (LKS) in England from “book repositories” to essential services that underpin clinical decision-making by patients, carers, and health care professionals. Health Education England’s Knowledge for Healthcare: A Development Framework for Library and Knowledge Services in England 2015–2020 advocates embedding librarians within clinical and management teams in order to provide access to high-quality evidence at the point of need.Case presentation: In April 2019, Royal Papworth Hospital relocated twelve miles from its historic village location in Papworth Everard to its new state-of-the-art hospital on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus. The design for this new hospital did not accommodate a traditional library space and therefore necessitated a transformation of the LKS. The organization opted to embed the LKS staff into the clinical setting and relegate 80% of the print collection to off-site storage. This project and its associated steps are presented as an example of health care library transformation.Conclusion: Embedding the LKS team in the clinical setting, engaging in proactive outreach activity, and improving our marketing led to a 44% increase in literature searches requested compared to the same eleven-month period in the previous year. A 40% decrease in our print book loans indicates additional barriers to using a click-and-collect service and the need for greater investment in our e-book provision. However, early outcomes for our best-fit service transformation are positive. Having an open, dual mindset has enabled the service to embrace change and maximize emerging opportunities to collaborate with clinical staff on new projects.