bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización físicoquímica de miel de angelita Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille, 1811) producida en Esmeraldas, Ecuador / Physicochemical characterization of “angelita” Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille, 1811) honey produced in Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Vit Patricia , Gonzalez Isbelia , Sorroza Lita , Pedro Silvia R
Published: June 2018

En Ecuador la megabiodiversidad está presente también en las mieles producidas en potes de cerumen, las cuales no están incluidas en las normas técnicas de calidad del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización NET INEN 1572. Las normas de miel sólo se refieren a la miel producida por la abeja comercial Apis mellifera. “Angelita” es el nombre étnico de la abeja sin aguijón Tetragonisca angustula en Ecuador y en otros países latinoamericanos. A fin de singularizar las mieles de T. angustula, se realizó su caracterización físicoquímica según los métodos clásicos de indicadores de calidad en las normas para miel de abejas. El contenido de nitrógeno se determinó por microKjeldahl. Son mieles claras de color ámbar entre 75 y 102 unidades Pfund. La composición físicoquímica varió así: acidez libre 22,50 – 25,20 meq/kg, azúcares reductores 56,43 – 63,83 g/ 100g, cenizas 0,50 – 0,16 g /100 g, color 75 – 102 unidades Pfund, hidroximetilfurfural 0,44 – 1,41 mg/kg, humedad 23,1 – 25,2 g/100 g, nitrógeno 33,66 – 85,78 mg/100 g, pH 3,66 – 4,22, sacarosa aparente 1,46 – 2,36 g/100 g y sólidos insolubles en agua 0,03 – 0,07 g/100g. ABSTRACTIn Ecuador the mega-biodiversity is also present in the honey produced in cerumen pots, which are not included in the technical quality norms of the Ecuadorian Institute of Norms NET INEN 1572. The honey norms only refer to the honey produced by the comercial honey bee Apis mellifera. “Angelita” is the ethnic name of the stingless honey bee Tetragonisca angustula in Ecuador and in other Latin-American countries. In order to single out the honey of T. angustula, its physicochemical characterization was carried out according to conventional methods of quality indicators in standards for honey. The nitrogen content was determined by microKjeldahl. These are clear amber color honeys from 75 to 102 Pfund units. The physicochemical composition varied as follows: free acidity 22.50 – 25.20 meq/kg, reducing sugars 56.43 – 63.83 g/ 100g, ash 0.50 – 0.16 g /100 g, color 75 – 102 Pfund units, hydroximethylfurfural 0.44 – 1.41 mg/kg, moisture 23.1 – 25.2 g/100 g, nitrogen 33.66 – 85.78 mg/100 g, pH 3.66 – 4.22, apparent sucrose 1.46 – 2.36 g/100 g and water insoluble solids 0.03 – 0.07 g/100g.
Diseño de un sistema de control gerencial de plantas avícolas utilizando redes de sensores inalámbricos con tecnología Open Hardware / Design of a management control system for poultry plants using wireless sensor networks with Open Hardware technology
Authors: Vasconez Barrera Fabian , Molina Granja Fernando
Published: June 2018

Se presenta el diseño del control automatizado de una planta avícola utilizando tecnología Open Hardware Arduino y cómo fue implementado en la Planta Académica Avícola de la Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador, además, de qué manera se acopla una tarjeta microcontroladora a otra diseñada para la conexión de los sensores y actuadores. Los sensores se seleccionaron en base a las características técnicas del proceso de crianza de pollos de engorde, utilizados para medir temperatura, humedad, intensidad de luz, amoníaco, monóxido de carbono y gases inflamables. Según el presente estudio, este módulo debe colocarse a una altura entre 0,80 y 1,5 m. y fuera de influencia directa de calefactores o ventiladores, de esta forma, se optimiza el envío de mediciones de manera inalámbrica, utilizando protocolo ZigBee a un computador que, mediante software desarrollado, las compara con parámetros considerados normales. También se desarrolló una aplicación web e implementó, para el monitoreo y control desde cualquier lugar. Utilizando este sistema se obtuvo una tasa de mortalidad de 0,2% y promedios de ganancia de peso superiores a 2600 g., lo que justifica el proyecto y es una opción a considerar por las avícolas, debido al ahorro de recursos obtenido. ABSTRACTThe design of the automated control of a poultry plant using Open Hardware Arduino technology and how it was implemented in the Poultry Academic Plant of the Faculty of Animal Sciences of the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo, Ecuador is presented. Microcontroller to another designed for the connection of sensors and actuators is also illustrated. The sensors were selected based on the technical characteristics of broilers breeding process, used to measure temperature, humidity, light intensity, ammonia, carbon monoxide and flammable gases. According to the present study, this module should be placed at a height between 0.80 and 1.5 m. and out of direct influence of heaters or fans, this way; it is optimized to send measurements wirelessly, using ZigBee protocol to a computer that, using developed software, compares them with parameters considered normal. It was also developed a web application and implemented, for monitoring and control from anywhere. Using this system, a mortality rate of 0.2% and weight gain averages above 2600 g were obtained, which justifies the project and is an option to be considered by poultry, due to the savings of resources obtained.
ANALISIS PENGESAHAN FAKTOR KERENTANAN PETANI PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH
Authors: Adhiana Adhiana
Published: June 2018

Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunamis and conflicts inAceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is toanalyze the model of determination factor of farmer life assets the post-tsunami in Aceh.This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar,Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers usingstratified random sampling method. This research uses primary data obtained by surveyusing quesioner and secondary data. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitativemethods with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. This model2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's vulnerability factors as itdemonstrates a good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor valueshave above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that allindicators can explain the existing constructs.
UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Oktabriana Giska
Published: June 2018

Research Efforts in improving plant growth green mustard (Brassica juncea l.) byadministering aliquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of the research was to see theinfluence of organic cair fertilizer in increasing plant growth mustard greens. Researchusing Randomized Complete Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replicates,so that there are 15 units of the experiment with the composition: A = control (withoutliquid organic fertilizer), B = 0.25 liter of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 0.5 liters of water,C = 0.50 litres liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 1 litre water, D = 0.75 liters of liquid organicfertilizer/plot + 1.5 liters of water, E = 1 litre of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 2 liters ofwater. From the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded the giving ofLiquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) cow blood wastes provide an impact on plantcolonization Mustard green.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI MEMILIH POLA TANAM PADA TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DI DESA PAYA PALAS KECAMATAN RANTO PEUREULAK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Syahputra Nurdarmawan , Mawardati Mawardati , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2018

The cropping pattern is one of the factors determining the achievement of optimalresults in a farming estate, because if one chooses the type of planting pattern thenthe results achieved will be not optimal. This research aims to analyze the factors whichinfluence what farmers in choosing cropping patterns on commodities existing plantationin the village of Paya Ranto Peureulak Subdistrict Palas East Aceh Regency Samplingmethod in this study using a Simple Random Sampling and to determine the quantity ofthe sample Slovin formula used. Research on data analysis using the method of Logisticregression analysis with the help of SPSS software 16.From the results of the study indicate that there are two variables that influencesignificantly to decisions of farmers in choosing cropping patterns that is land area, andthe distance of the location residence of farming peasants, whereas education level has noeffect significant. Two other factors, namely capital, and revenue has been removed from the model due to experiencing a large correlation with the other freevariables.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA PERTAMBAKAN BERDASARKAN POTENSI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI KRUENG CUNDA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Ekamaida Ekamaida
Published: June 2018

The city of Lhokseumawe is located in the coastal area of Malacca Strait separated through the river Krueng Cunda which forms a strait so potential to be used as aquaculture area. Determination of location of research by purposive sampling at River Krueng Cunda by setting five observation station. Sampling is done directly (insitu) location without repetition The result of water quality measurement at research location is measurement of chemical physics factor obtained average temperature 29 0C to 33 0C, dissolved oxygen (DO) 6,3 (mg / l) to 7, 7 (mg / l), the pH of the waters to five stations is in the range of 7.3 to 7.9 and the salinity in the station ranges from 12% to 28%. The quality of Krueng Cunda River water is still within the quality standard threshold according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 on water quality management and water pollution control, so potential to be developed into aquaculture area.
A tributação e a extrafiscalidade como mecanismo de fomento do desenvolvimento sócioeconômico brasileiro e redução das desigualdades sociais
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Vicente de Paulo Augusto de , Holanda Marcus Mauricius , Mendonça Tânia Luíza Calou de Araújo e
Published: June 2018

Resumo: No Brasil contemporâneo, verifica-se que o desenvolvimento social não está acompanhando de forma equitativa o crescimento econômico, apresentando lacuna entre essas vertentes, mesmo com a inserção na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Eis que emerge o direito tributário como instrumento para o alcance dos objetivos da república, desempenhando um papel essencial para o fomento do desenvolvimento, estimulando ou inibindo comportamentos. Ocorre que a simples disposição não foi suficiente para conseguir o equilíbrio desejado. Qual seria a contribuição da tributação no desenvolvimento socioeconômico? Como poderia, de forma efetiva, implementar o disposto na Constituição Federal? Para tanto, o utilizando-se de uma análise doutrinária e técnica, o presente artigo faz uma analise sobre a posição da tributação e da extrafiscalidade como fomentadoras do desenvolvimento, e busca-se compreender o fenômeno do crescimento econômico e social no Brasil, e a relação do desenvolvimento como fator de eliminação da pobreza.
Direitos Humanos linguísticos: o idioma como instrumento de manutenção da dignidade humana do imigrante.
Authors: Pertille Thais Silveira , Pertille Marcelo Cesar Bauer
Published: June 2018

A presente análise pretende demonstrar a importância dos direitos linguísticos na manutenção da dignidade humana dos imigrantes. Para tanto, parte-se da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Linguísticos que, pode-se dizer, além de baseada na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, vem suprir uma enorme lacuna nessa em seu intuito de proteção. O lapso encontrar-se-ia na abstração do ser humano idealizado na Declaração, em sua falta de concretude. De encontro a essa abstratividade do ser, a ideia da presente pesquisa baseia-se nos direitos linguísticos como um instrumento a garantir que os problemas de cada sociedade em particular sejam tratados de acordo com sua especificidade cultural. Para tanto, leva-se em consideração que para preservação da dignidade das pessoas, não se pode desconsiderar que a cultura é integrante indissociável de um ser, de como ele se reflete e identifica com a vida. Tal percepção é o mote que segue esse trabalho para que se trate da questão dos imigrantes à luz dos direitos humanos em sua perspectiva moderna, haja vista que essas pessoas deixam seus locais de origem, mas levam consigo a linguagem que, enquanto preservada, lhes servirá de referência histórica, cultural e edificante de sua dignidade.
Anabolizantes: entre os limites do fair play, da estética e do crime
Authors: Delgado Joedson De Souza , Gico Júnior Ivo Teixeira
Published: June 2018

No presente trabalho analisa-se o abuso de esteroides anabólico-androgênicos sob a perspectiva jurídico-penal. Utilizando uma metodologia dedutiva, e com análise de posicionamentos doutrinários, jurisprudenciais e de dispositivos legais, verificou-se que o doping nos esportes como uma forma de melhorar as habilidades físicas em busca de fama e bem-estar encontrou a antiga obsessão humana de conseguir uma imagem corporal mais atraente. Daí, portanto, o declínio de determinada incriminação sobre alguns comportamentos em nome dos princípios fundamentais do direito penal.
WLAN Security: Threats And Countermeasures
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: June 2018

A wireless local area Network (WLAN) is being widely recognized as a viable cost effective general purpose solution in providing high speed real time access to information. With a WLAN, users can gain access to shared information without being bound to fixed plug-in-point. WLAN transmit and receive data over the air and thus collectively combine data connectivity with ease of mobility. WLAN provides wireless access to multi location enterprises, small and medium enterprises. It can replace wired LAN or simply be used as extension of wired infrastructure. Besides all these advantages WLAN are also facing major problems of security.So security is the aspect where most of the researchers are working. Following are the major objective of our study : i) To study the various Vulnerabilities and attacks on WLAN and their solutions. ii) To study the some of the exiting security methods used for securing WLAN and explore the possibility of improvements in the same. Our conclusion that WLAN security is not easy, and it is constantly changing. They expose the network to a new group of hackers. All businesses need to determine their security requirements based on the application using the WLAN. Goal so that a WLAN is as protected as Wired LAN.
Experiência de estudantes de enfermagem em um projeto de educação em saúde e sexualidade na escola
Authors: Knopp Ribeiro Daniele , Theresa da Silva Vieira Maria , Rodrigues Carvalho Tamiris , Da Silva Pinheiro Ana Paula , Ribeiro de Jesus Rodolfo , De Oliveira Freitas Fabiana , Maria dos Reis Santos Sueli , Pinto de Jesus Maria Cristina
Published: June 2018

Objetivou-se descrever e discutir a experiência de estudantes de enfermagem em um projeto de educação em saúde e sexualidade na escola, como parte do ensino de graduação de uma universidade pública do Estado de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um relato de experiência em ações educativas realizadas com adolescentes, no período de 2014 a 2016. As atividades incluíram participação no planejamento, execução de discussões sobre saúde e sexualidade do adolescente e avaliação das atividades, bem como apreensão de metodologias ativas de ensino que favorecem a construção do conhecimento. A experiência conferiu aos graduandos apropriação de conhecimentos e habilidades exigidas para a formação profissional do enfermeiro.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Educação Superior; Saúde Escolar; Comportamento Sexual; Adolescência.
A. V. CHAYANOV’S SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL MODEL OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhuravleva Lyudmila Anatol'evna , Zarubina Elena Vasil'evna , Simachkova Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2018

The subject of the article is the socio-philosophical ideas of the outstanding domestic philosopher, economist, sociologist and agronomist A. V. Chayanov. The authors reveal consistently the urgency of determining the ways of developing domestic agriculture on the basis of the socio-philosophical model proposed by A. V. Chayanov. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the notion of family-labor peasant economy by A. V. Chayanov, which reveals the value bases and cultural specificity of agricultural production in our country: “sense of the owner” inherent in the peasant due to his proximity to the land, close connection with the natural rhythms of life, the traditions of good-neighborliness and mutual assistance, and a number of others.
SPAIN MIGRATION POLICY EVOLUTION IN THE PERIOD OF CRISIS
Authors: Grushina Mariya Igorevna , Grunina Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2018

The article traces and analyzes the evolution of the Kingdom of Spain’s migration policy, reveals the positive and negative experience of this Mediterranean country in resolving the migration issue over the past twenty years. Particular attention is paid to the problem of migrants’ integration in the Spanish society during the crisis period. The experience of Spain in the fight against illegal migration is analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that Madrid, basing on common European values, is trying to find a balance between the rights of its citizens, the rights of refugees and immigrants and the national interests of the country.
“THE PHILOSOPHY OF SIBERIA” IN V. I. SURIKOV’S CREATIVE WORK
Authors: Shishin Mikhail Yur'evich , Ivanov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to V. I. Surikov’s creative work, namely to his two “Siberian” paintings - “The Capture of Snow Town” and “The Conquest of Siberia by Yermak Timofeyevich”. The interest in the creative work of the outstanding Russian artist is connected, on the one hand, with his 170th anniversary, and, on the other hand, with the fact that the major paintings of the artist, written after the bright trilogy “The Morning of the Streltsy Execution”, “Menshikov in Beryozovo” and “Boyarina Morozova”, were somewhat in the “shadow” and have not received a proper in-depth analysis yet. It is known that it was in Siberia where Surikov revived to creativity after a family tragedy - the death of his wife. He not only conveys the pages of life and history, but creates “axial” works again, embodying what could be called “the philosophy of Siberia” in the artistic form. The paper defines the notion of the “axial work” and conducts the semantic and art criticism analysis of the paintings “The Capture of Snow Town” and “The Conquest of Siberia by Yermak Timofeyevich”. The authors propose a variant of interpretation of the entire compositional decision and of certain significant details and images.
“SOFT SOAP” POLICY IN RUSSIAN-DAGESTAN RELATIONS OF THE XVII-XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Egorova Valentina Pavlovna
Published: June 2018

On the basis of documents and special literature the article reveals the essence of the “soft soap” policy, which included the system of measures that were taken by the Russian authorities to win the support of Dagestan aristocracy in solving their foreign-policy problems. The author shows how and why the imperial authorities encouraged Dagestan feudal owners to take the oath of citizenship in the XVII-XIX centuries by concrete factual material. The paper describes such methods of influence as distribution of gifts and rewards, granting land allotments, appointing military ranks, etc.
Palabras clave en twiter de centros meteorológicos
Authors: Martija Díez Maialen , Palacio Virginia , Principe Olatz , Gaztelumendi Santiago
Published: June 2018

Twitter es una herramienta utilizada por muchos servicios meteorológicos a nivel mundial para transmitir información muy diversa de manera inmediata y accesible a todo el mundo (Gaztelumendi et al., 2015, 2017). Permite no sólo informar a la población de pronósticos, observaciones e información muy variada sobre la meteorología y el clima, sino también avisar de posibles fenómenos de meteorología adversa que surjan en un espacio muy corto de tiempo y requiera avisar a la ciudadanía de manera inmediata con el fin de que se tomen medidas para evitar daños tanto materiales como personales (Martija et al., 2014; Wendling et al., 2013). Para ello Twitter utiliza un lenguaje propio, símbolos particulares como las etiquetas (hashtags en inglés) o palabras claves para permitir la identificación inmediata de un tema, para crear conversaciones sobre un asunto concreto, etc.En este trabajo por un lado se realiza un análisis del uso de las etiquetas o hashtags en las cuentas de Twitter oficiales de los diferentes centros meteorológicos de habla hispana a nivel mundial. Para ello, se efectúa una búsqueda en cada cuenta de Twitter de las diferentes etiquetas usadas para así poder analizar la utilidad que cada centro les da, categorizando en función de si se refiere a situaciones de meteorología adversa, ubicaciones de lugares de interés, eventos relevantes o efemérides meteorológicas, o incluso de impacto sobre la población entre otras. Por otro lado, se examinan las palabras clave de cada cuenta, es decir, las palabras más utilizadas o de más relevancia para poder relacionarlas con eventos o situaciones particulares y categorizarlas de forma similar a los hashtags.Los resultados muestran la diversidad en el uso de los hashtags en las diferentes cuentas de Twitter de los centros meteorológicos analizados, así como la utilización y elección de las palabras consideradas clave para la comunicación de los fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos o de impacto más relevantes. Así mismo, se obtienen pequeñas conclusiones sobre la influencia que puede tener la utilización de estos hashtags y palabras clave a la hora de hacer llegar la información a la población.
Línea de turbonada en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Álvarez-Alonso Rebeca , Roa Alonso Alejandro , García Gómez María Teresa , López Rejas Alicia , Cano Espadas Darío , Ayensa Remírez Eugenio
Published: June 2018

El 30 de agosto de 2015 tuvo lugar una situación convectiva de gran severidad en España, una línea de turbonada de varios cientos de km de longitud que afectó a la mayor parte de la Península, pero especialmente al sur de la Comunidad de Madrid y, muy particularmente, a la población de Aranjuez, donde fueron afectados 7.500 de los 10.000 árboles del municipio, según fuentes periodísticas.En este estudio se analiza la situación sinóptica y mesoescalar que dió lugar en España a la citada estructura de línea de turbonada, con notables dimensiones espaciales y temporales, a partir de las salidas de modelos numéricos, de datos de observación convencional y de teledetección, modelos conceptuales y cualquier otra fuente de datos disponibleEn este estudio se analiza la situación sinóptica y mesoescalar que dió lugar en España a la citada estructura de línea de turbonada, con notables dimensiones espaciales y temporales, a partir de las salidas de modelos numéricos, de datos de observación convencional y de teledetección, modelos conceptuales y cualquier otra fuente de datos disponible
As identidades negras da diáspora e a descolonização da representação
Authors: Furtado Lucianna , Guimarães Corrêa Laura
Published: June 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as identidades culturais da diáspora negra, investigando sua constituição por meio da multilocalidade, dos processos históricos coloniais de objetificação racial e das práticas de resistência negra nas dimensões individual e coletiva. Abordando o uso das imagens e das formas de representação como mecanismo para a naturalização das hierarquias raciais, este estudo discute a ruptura com o projeto colonial por meio do desenvolvimento da consciência crítica junto a novos olhares e perspectivas, apresentando os pontos de convergência nos discursos identitários da diáspora negra.
Alman Dışavurumcu Sinemasında Mizansen: Dr. Caligari’nin Muayenehanesi (1920-Robert Weine)
Authors: TUĞYAN Nuray Hilal
Published: June 2018

Sinema Tarihi incelendiğinde bazı ülke sinemalarının, diğer ülke sinemalarınıetkileyecek düzeyde yaratıcı ve özgün sanat eserleri ortaya koyduğu görülmektedir.O ülkeye özgü tarihsel ve toplumsal şartların bir araya gelmesiyle yenilikçi bir film diliortaya çıkmaktadır. Alman Dışavurumculuğu Sessiz Sinema Döneminde bu anlamdaöne çıkan sinema akımlarından biridir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında gösterimegiren Alman filmleri, gösterime girdikleri ülkelerde gerek anlattıkları öyküler gereksekullandıkları görüntü düzenleme teknikleriyle öne çıkmış ve büyük ilgi uyandırmıştır.Alman Dışavurumcu filmleri kamera kullanımı, aydınlatma, teatral oyunculuk, kostümve makyaj gibi öğeleri kullanma biçimleri ile diğer sessiz dönem sineması filmlerindenayrılmaktadır. Çerçeve içerisinde yer alan oyunculuk, dekor, kostüm-makyaj veaydınlatma öğelerinin düzenleniş biçimini ifade eden mizansen terimi bu anlamdaAlman Dışavurumcu Sinemasında en yaratıcı ifadesini alarak döneme damgasınıvurmaktadır. Alman sinemacılar, aydınlatmanın, oyunculuğun, kostüm ve dekorunönemini, ayrıca kameranın gerçekliği olduğu gibi kaydeden bir teknolojik aygıtolmayıp, yaratıcı bir sanatsal araç olduğunu sinemanın henüz emekleme dönemindeanlamışlardı. Çalışmada Robert Weine tarafından yönetilen ve Dışavurumculukakımının en karakteristik özellikleri taşıyan ‘Dr. Caligari’nin Muayenehanesi’ filmimizansen açısından incelenmiş ve 1920 tarihli siyah-beyaz ve sessiz filmde mizansenintemel öğeleri olan oyunculuk, dekor, kostüm-makyaj ve aydınlatmanın hangi amaçlakullanıldığı, film dilini oluştururken bu öğelerden nasıl faydalanıldığı çözümlenmiştir.Sonuç olarak Alman Dışavurumcu sinemasının mizansen üzerine kurulu olduğu vemizansenin öğelerinin anlatıyı ve anlamı kurmada en temel araçlar olarak kullanıldığıgörülmüştür.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Sabena Ayu , Hamdani Harahap Ramadhan , Tarigan Usman
Published: June 2018

Produktivitas karyawan dapat ditentukan dengan mengukur tingkat motivasi dan kinerja dimana bagian dari ruang lingkup manajemen sumber daya manusia. Konsep produktivitas kerja dapat dilihat dari dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi individu dan dimensi organisasian. Faktor yang mampu mendukung produktivitas karyawan perusahaan adalah motivasi dan kepuasan. Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan yang membuat seseorang mampu dan rela untuk mengerahkan kemampuan diri dalam suatu organisasi. Kepuasan kerja juga didefenisikan sebagai suatu perasaan positif tentang pekerjaan seseorang yang merupakan hasil dari evaluasi karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dengan kuisioner sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F dan Uji t. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dari uji F diperoleh nilai sebesar 13,964 dimana terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi dan kepuasan, terhadap produktivitas secara simultan. Uji t diperoleh nilai t motivasi sebesar 3,358 dimana terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi terhadap produktivitas degan nilai koefisien regresi 0,551 atau 55,1% sedangkan nilai t kepuasan sebesar 3,260 dimana terdapat pengaruh signifikan kepuasan terhadap produktivitas degan nilai koefisien regresi 0,406 atau 40,6%.
Analisis Prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan
Authors: Kaban Antonius , Sihombing Marlon , Tarigan Usman
Published: June 2018

The principles of Good Corporate Governance are important so that performance is increasing and beneficial to the stakeholders. The formulation of the problem of how Good Corporate Governance principles, obstacles, and actions to improve the principles of Good Corporate Governance in  PT. XYZ Finance Region of North Sumatra. Combined research (Mixed Methods Research) Respondent only leaders with supervisor level until general manager Questionnaire data collection, observation and interview of respondent Descriptive statistic analysis, triangulation technique credibility test and transferability. PT. XYZ Finance of North Sumatera region runs the principles of Good Corporate Governance with: The principle of openness: 3.7 good. Accountability: 4.1 good. Accountability 3.1 is not good. Independence: 2.6 less good. Fairness: 3.2 is not good. Total value: 4,026 on either area. Two factors that play the role of internal factors, as a driver of success and external factors, which affect the successful implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Beyond these two factors, the most strategic aspect of supporting the implementation of Good Corporate Governance effectively depends on the quality, skill, credibility, and integrity of the various parties that drive the company's organs. Performance improvement plan in order to realize the principles of Good Corporate Governance in order to deliver the results as expected must meet the criteria of practical, time oriented, specific and committed.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Motivasi Dari Finansial, Psikologi, Dan Sosial Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Effendi Hud , Warjio Warjio , Kariono Kariono
Published: June 2018

Seorang Kepala Puskesmas adalah orang yang melakukan sesuatu melalui orang lain, dengan membagi dan mengalokasikan tugas-tugas kepada bawahannya. Keberhasilan Kepala Puskesmas ditentukan oleh seberapa jauh Pegawai menjalankan tugas yang telah diberikan dengan baik.Seorang Pegawai mungkin menjalankan pekerjaan yang dibebankan kepadanya dengan baik, mungkin juga tidak. Namun, bila tugas yang dibebankan kepada Pegawai tidak bisa terlaksana dengan baik, maka Kepala Puskesmas perlu menganalisis apa penyebabnya. Dalam hal ini, kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang dapat terjadi adalah, pertama, Pegawai memang tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan yang ditugaskan. Kedua, Pegawai tidak mempunyai motivasi untuk bekerja dengan baik. Kemungkinan yang ketiga, bisa jadi merupakan kombinasi atau gabungan dari kedua faktor tersebutPegawai yang bekerja dengan motivasi tinggi merupakan harapan Puskemas Simpang Kiri. Pegawai yang memiliki motivasi untuk bekerja tidak sama dengan orang yang bekerja dengan motivasi yang tinggi. Pegawai yang bekerja dengan motivasi tinggi ini pada umumnya beranggapan bahwa bekerja hanya karena harus mematuhi kebutuhan yang vital bagi diri dan keluarganya.Studi tentang motivasi kerja (yang menyangkut faktor finansial, faktor psikologis dan faktor sosial) terhadap prestasi kerja Pegawai dilakukan pada Puskesmas Simpang Kiri Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.Pada saat penelitian dilakukan (akhir tahun 2016), jumlah Pegawai Puskesmas Simpang Kiri Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang tersebut tercatat 65 orang. Jumlah Pegawai ini sekaligus pula merupakan populasi data penelitian ini.

 
Upaya Memikat Generasi Muda Bekerja Pada Sektor Pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugroho Agus Dwi , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Jamhari Jamhari
Published: June 2018

The purposes of this study was to identify the condition of agricultural labor; know the causes, impacts and strategies to reduce the shift of the youth labor from agricultural to non-agricultural sector. This research was conducted in Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo and Sleman regency in 2015. The results showed that the number of households and agricultural enterprises in DIY decrease. The participation of youth in agricultural sector had been decline and the age of agricultural labor DIY was dominated by the farmers over 60 years. Factors which push the shift of the youth from agricultural to non-agricultural was the bigger income on non-agricultural sector, negative image of agriculture, increase of education, narrow land ownership and ease of rural accessibility. While the factors of pull the youth was financial, parental inheritance and government incentives. The impacts of this condition was decrease of the effectiveness and efficiency of agriculture; the scarcity of agricultural labor and increase of the wage. To overcome this, it is necessary to increase the role of youth in the farmers' institutions; introduction of agriculture through early childhood education; improve the quality of agricultural actors; develope integrated agriculture; strengthen cooperative farming; agricultural insurance and marketing guarantees.
Kompetensi Komunikasi Fasilitator Kecamatan dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan di Langkat
Authors: Adha Syamsul
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini berjudul kompetensi komunikasi fasilitator kecamatan dalam program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri pedesaan (PNPM-MP) di Kabupaten Langkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi komunikasi Fasilitator dan aktivitas program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam PNPM-MP di Kabupaten Langkat. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah fasilitator dan pengelola anggaran PNPM-MP pada tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Secanggang yang berjumlah 1310 orang. Penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan didapat sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 93 responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa tabel tunggal, analisa tabel silang, dan uji hipotesis. Dari uji hipotesis koefisien korelasi tata jenjang (Rank-Order Corelation) Spearman diperoleh hasil 0.411 untuk kompetensi komunikasi fasiltator. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima dan hubungannya signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kompetensi komunikasi fasilitator kecamatan pada program PNPM-MP di kecamatan Secanggang dapat dilihat dari bagaimana fasilitator menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan masyarakat, memobilisasi setiap kelompok masyarakat, melakukan perubahan, menentukan prioritas, melakukan pelatihan, dan pengembangan lembaga desa, dimana hal tersebut mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, meningkatkan kinerja institusi lokal, dan meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan
Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Budaya
Authors: Setiawan Daryanto
Published: June 2018

Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi adalah aplikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang digunakan manusia dalam mengalirkan informasi atau pesan dengan tujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan manusia agar tercapai tujuan komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi berawal dari kemajuan dibidang komputerisasi. Pengguanaan komputer pada masa awal untuk sekedar menulis, membuat grafik dan gambar serta alat menyimpan data yang luar biasa telah berubah menjadi alat komunikasi dengan jaringan yang lunak dan bisa mencakup seluruh dunia. Dengan kemajuan teknologi maka proses interaksi antar manusia mampu menjangkau lapisan masyarakat dibelahan dunia manapun menjadi semakin terbuka. Internet sebagai salah satu dampak dari perkembangan teknologi baru pada dasarnya tidak hanya bisa menjadi pintu untuk mengetahui bagaimana budaya yang ada pada masyarakat di daerah tertentu, melainkan menjadi perangkat dalam ekspresi budaya itu sendiri. Karena begitu cepatnya perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi mangakibatkan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap budaya pada masyarakat, baik berupa dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Salah satu aspek kehidupan yang paling terpengaruh dengan perkembangan ini adalah aspek kebudayaan masyarakat yang sedikit demi sedikit mengalami pergeseran.
NorthBEAT’s Capacity-to-Consent Protocol for Obtaining Informed Consent from Youth Evaluation Participants: An Alternative to Parental Consent
Authors: Nadin Shevaun , Katt Mae , Dewa Carolyn , Cheng Chiachen
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Ethical practice compels evaluators to obtain informed consent from evaluation participants. When those participants are minors, parental consent is routinely sought. However, seeking parental consent may not be appropriate in all evaluation contexts. This practice note presents one context (mental health services research in rural Canada) where seeking parental consent for youths’ participation in research was considered unethical and unfeasible. We present a two-step “capacity-to-consent” protocol that we developed to obtain consent from youth participants. This protocol offers an ethical and feasible alternative to seeking parental consent for youth. The implications for evaluation practice are discussed.
All the Promise in the World: Mobilizing Comparison in The Book of Salt
Authors: August Timothy K.
Published: June 2018

The central premise of this article is that reading The Book of Salt as a work of world literature shifts the temporal and spatial sites, as well as the reading practices, involved in thinking about Vietnamese American literature and subjectivity away from the effects of the so-called Vietnam War and toward a long historical view that compares how Vietnamese actors have accrued, and continue to accrue, worth within differing regimes of global value. With The Book of Salt inching toward canonical status in the Asian American Studies curriculum, it is clear that Monique Truong's work has emerged as a central text of Vietnamese American literature. However, analyzing the novel solely as a work of Asian American literature may, in fact, limit the promise the book holds due to the conventional marketing and reading practices that frequently reduce a heterogeneous collection of Vietnamese American works to a hermeneutic centred around the “Vietnam War.” In contrast, I propose that reading The Book of Salt as a work of world literature reveals how Truong creates a ground of comparison that reimagines accepted routes of cross-cultural representation, reception, and value. This world literature perspective nudges Vietnamese American writing away from its own shores by delving deep into the history of Vietnamese mobility and reconsiders the multiple promises held within the Vietnamese diasporic past in a way that brings into question a singular construction of the Vietnamese present.
Agent Orange Bodies: Việt, Đức, and Transnational Narratives of Repair
Authors: Duong Natalia
Published: June 2018

Bodies affected by Agent Orange trouble judicial and psychic notions of “reparation” as they become the sight/site of repair on behalf of national body politics. The simultaneous public display and quarantined seclusion of bodies affected by the herbicide point toward the ambivalent role of disabled bodies in Vietnam. In my discussion, I analyze how the surgical separation of conjoined twins Việt and Đức Nguyễn came to represent an act of reparation that meant to rhetorically unite Japan and Vietnam against the United States. Through analyses of a book titled Cheer Up Viet and Duc and a music video collaboration between Vietnamese and Japanese pop musicians, I discuss how attempts to “heal” disability conflate non-normative bodies with wartime trauma, thereby reproducing a eugenic narrative that seeks to eradicate disability as a demonstration of neo-liberal modern progress. Against these dominant narratives of repair, I suggest that the transnational circulation of Agent Orange creates networks that are dependent upon recognizing a shared, and differentially distributed, vulnerability to contamination.
Teaching Vietnamese Vietnam War Stories in the Land of the “Big Red One”
Authors: Janette Michele
Published: June 2018

Beginning from an understanding of the American Midwest as the “heartland of Empire,” this article offers a pedagogical case study of teaching two Vietnamese narratives about the Vietnam War—Lê Minh Khuê's 1968 short story “Distant Stars” and Dương Thu Hương's 1991 Novel without a Name—in a predominantly white, pro-military, Midwestern context. Theoretically framed by Viet Thanh Nguyen's explorations of a “just” memory and David Palumbo-Liu's investigations of the “deliverance of others” through literature, this analysis finds that “Distant Stars” and Novel without a Name invite identification with, rather than against, an “enemy combatant,” enact a decentring of the United States and of ethnocentrism, and promote anti-war sentiments. Yet “Distant Stars” and Novel without a Name also need to be followed by a greater ideological challenge to prevent a flattening universalism and avoidance of global accountability. I offer the explicitly anti-American diary of a North Vietnamese field doctor, Last Night I Dreamed of Peace, as an effective complement. The first two narratives offer to majoritarian American readers intellectual and homeostatic mechanisms that can avoid the shut-down of offended white privilege; Last Night I Dreamed of Peace can then build on this empathetic foundation to more effectively challenge majoritarian students to engage US contemporary hegemonic militarism and historic global aggression.
STEWARDS OF EMPIRE: HERITAGE AS COLONIALIST BOOTY
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu , Mourad Tamima Orra
Published: June 2018

Stewardship and colonialism are tightly interrelated. It can be defined as a tendency that stemmed out of the need to appropriate, protect, and guard; it nonetheless resulted in the abduction, deformation, and isolation of heritage from the living populations, as suggested by Latin American and Near Eastern cases. In this paper, we study how colonialism has historically shaped museum stewardship against distinct heritage backgrounds. Selected episodes of stewardship are here used illustrating the twofold background of stewardship; both political and pseudo-scientific enterprise, where stewards, are not mere mediators between past and present, rather pivots of their governmental sponsors’ political interests.
VALE 5 SICLOS DE PRATA: A ESCRAVIDÃO NOS ARQUIVOS PRIVADOS MESOPOTÂMICOS
Authors: Pozzer Katia Maria  Paim
Published: June 2018

Propomos uma reflexão sobre a temática da escravidão, a partir do estudo dos arquivos de um importante homem de negócios da cidade de Larsa, no sul mesopotâmico, nomeado Ubar-Šamaš, durante o governo do rei Rîm-Sîn (1822-1763 AEC.). Este mercador exerceu atividades econômicas relevantes, como compra e venda de terrenos em áreas urbanas e rurais, empréstimos de prata e o comércio de escravos. Na sociedade paleobabilônica, o trabalho escravo não ocupava um papel importante na economia, e as condições do comércio de servos estavam diretamente ligadas às condições políticas, como as guerras e suas consequências econômicas e sociais. Outro objetivo deste artigo é oferecer ao leitor brasileiro fontes de pesquisa para o estudo da história econômica do mundo antigo, a partir da tradução de documentos diretamente da língua acádica e da escrita cuneiforme para o português.
THE SPIRIT OF FEAR: ROME AND ABSOLUTISM
Authors: Martins Adilton Luís
Published: June 2018

This article affirms that Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu produced a historical and political theory based on the history of Rome. The main focus of this text is the association contained in the idea of a similarity between the Roman Empire and Oriental Despotism. For Montesquieu, corruption destroyed the spirit of freedom and virtue of the Roman Republic and founded an empire based on fear, which is the principle of despotism. The main source of analysis here is the book The spirit of the laws.
ARISTOCRACIA E PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NA POLÍTICA ROMANA REPUBLICANA
Authors: Moreira Jonathan Cruz
Published: June 2018

Um dos temas recorrentes na historiografia contemporânea acerca da organização política e social do estado romano, reside na participação ou não da população de modo efetivo nas decisões tomadas nas diferentes assembleias do povo romano. Algumas divergências surgem com relação à soberania do povo romano nestas votações e o papel da aristocracia no controle destas decisões, sendo por meio do sistema de clientela, ou pelos meios que o próprio funcionar das assembleias ofereciam. A resposta a estas questões passa pela analise tanto do lugar da aristocracia e da plebe nesse sistema, quanto pelo conhecimento do próprio sistema de tradições que regiam a res publica. O objeto deste artigo é refletir sobre a participação dos diferentes grupos sociais no processo político romano, por meio da análise do processo político e suas tradições.
Entrevista com Haiganuch Sarian: Reflexões sobre o Mundo grego e o Antigo Oriente Próximo
Authors: Sarian Haiganuch
Published: June 2018

Entrevista com Haiganuch Sarian: Reflexões sobre o Mundo grego e o Antigo Oriente Próximo
Inscriptions grecques et les peuples italiques, quelques cas d’étude
Authors: Pollini Airton
Published: June 2018

L’article insiste sur les échanges entre Grecs et indigènes en Grande-Grèce, notamment lorsque ces derniers utilisent des modes d’expression empruntés du modèle grec, comme l’usage de l’alphabet, d’inscriptions gravées ou de monnaies. Ces emprunts peuvent être perçus à travers certains cas d’études, comme la borne de Tortora et les émissions monétaires des communautés italiques sous l’influence de Sybaris. Néanmoins, ces usages ne représentent pas forcément l’adoption des valeurs grecques, comme nous montre la réprobation du comportement homosexuel tel que l’ostrakon de Pisticci. Inversement, l’inscription sur l’olpè de Fratte indique la diffusion de la pratique pédérastique dans le milieu étrusque de la Campanie. Le témoignage épigraphique constitue ainsi un dossier fort adapté pour une analyse qui vise à confronter sources textuelles et artefacts, puisque ces inscriptions réunissent, sur un même objet, les approches d’analyse de la culture matérielle et textuelle, avec des analyses nuancées sur les modalités d’interaction culturelle entre Grecs et indigènes.
Hipócrates não inventou nada: Terapias populares em inscrições de cura
Authors: Prêtre Clarisse
Published: June 2018

Há muito tempo tem se pensado que a medicina hipocrática na antiguidade era oposta à medicina divina: Uma era racional, a outra era uma mistura de superstição e religião. Este artigo pretende demonstrar por meio de alguns exemplos das fontes textuais da Grécia antiga, que ambas as medicinas, uma dos deuses e a outra dos homens, exploraram os mesmos fundos empíricos das técnicas tradicionais de tratamento.  Pretendemos agora matizar esta divisão demasiadamente esquemática entre as duas medicinas.
Egypt as threshold and the hero in focus in Helen by euripedes
Authors: Da Costa Lorena Lopes
Published: June 2018

This paper analyzes how Egypt, land where Euripides develops the version of the myth narrated in Helen (412 BC), updates Scheria, island where Odysseus redifines his return narrating his adventures in the Odyssey. In order to establish the affinities with the Phaeacians' island, the tragic poet appropriates the greek view of Egypt, in which wonder and mystery are the main aspects, and incorporates odyssean elements to the plot, which enables him to recreate a story in which the hero and the war are put into question.
Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari and the Study of Antiquity
Authors: Benoit Hector
Published: June 2018

Special Issue in honour to Professor Pedro Paulo Funari
What I have learned from professor Pedro Paulo Funari
Authors: Selvatici Monica
Published: June 2018

Special issue in honour to Professor Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari
The moral and a political portrait of great figures of histroy in the Library of History of Diodorus Siculus
Authors: Mota Cynthia Cristina de Morais
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the importance given to the war by historians of antiquity as an important part of his narrative construction and description of the deeds of great men. It seeks to deepen the importance of the war for the construction of men considered wise and important to the historian Diodorus of Sicily as the story is, for him, a court, where everyone will be judged for good or for evil.
O retrato moral e político de grandes figuras da história na Biblioteca Histórica de Diodoro de Sicília
Authors: Mota Cynthia Cristina de Morais
Published: June 2018

O artigo trata da importância dada à guerra pelos historiadores da Antiguidade como parte importante de sua construção narrativa e da descrição dos feitos dos grandes homens. Busca-se aprofundar a importância da guerra para a construção de homens considerados sábios e importantes para o historiador Diodoro de Sicília visto que a história é, para ele, um tribunal, onde todos serão julgados para o bem ou para o mal.