bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Street Vendor Arrangement Policy in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency
Authors: Ningtyas Sikta Juniarti , Sunarto Imam , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the policy of structuring street vendors in Wonoasri village is carried out by providing separate policies for street vendors in Wonoasri village, building public facilities in the village square in order to increase convenience in trading, increase community resources for the village community, reduce unemployment, entertainment and gathering places for the community and increase economic value in selling. These conditions are also influenced by the Bumdes to manage street vendors in the Wonoasri Village square, where the Bumdes plays a role as a policy maker, rent financial regulator, facility provider, provider of rental space for street vendors, and supervisor of harmony between street vendors. One of the objectives of this study is to describe the implementation of the policy of structuring street vendors in the village square of Wonoasri, Jember Regency, which can be seen from three factors, namely the perspective of compliance, success, satisfaction and beneficiaries. This research specifically uses a qualitative approach method, the techniques in data collection used are observation, documentation and interview methods. The results of this study state that the implementation of the street vendor arrangement policy in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency involves the Wonoasri Village Government, Wonoasri Village Bumdes, Street Vendors and the community around the Wonoasri Village Square. So it can be said that this policy has been successful and is a successful implementation. In implementing the policy of arranging street vendors in Wonoasri Village Square, there are several obstacles, including: Controlling the number of new street vendors, the discipline of street vendors and facilities and infrastructure that were previously inadequate but are now well met such as water, electricity, toilets, trash bins, selling space, prayer rooms, and parking lots. Improve better facilities and infrastructure so that traders and visitors can be more comfortable when visiting the Wonoasri Village Square.
Implementasi Program SIAP QRIS Pada Sektor UMKM Kuliner di Pasar Raya Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Restia Rahma Dilla , Putri Nora Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi Program SIAP QRIS pada sektor UMKM kuliner di Pasar Raya Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya pelaku UMKM kuliner di Pasar Raya Kota Padang  yang belum menyediakan QRIS dalam transaksi jual beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  quasi qualitative dengan menggunakan metode penelitian simple reserarch desain (SRD). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program SIAP QRIS pada sektor UMKM kuliner di Pasar Raya Kota Padang menggunakan teori implementasi program David C. Korten telah berjalan dengan cukup baik, meskipun belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Hal ini tercermin dari pencapaian sebagian besar tujuan program SIAP QRIS, yang terlihat dari peningkatan volume transaksi QRIS sejak implementasi pasar SIAP QRIS di Pasar Raya Kota Padang. Selain itu, organisasi pelaksana yaitu Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang, Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Padang, dan Perbankan telah menunjukkan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan kontribusi yang cukup baik, meskipun dalam pelaksanaanya belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, masih ditemukan kendala dalam implementasi program SIAP QRIS pada sektor UMKM kuliner di Pasar Raya Kota Padang, terutama dalam hal pemahaman dalam penggunaan QRIS, belum meratanya sosialisasi dari organisasi pelaksana, infrastruktur digital yang kurang memadai, serta adanya kesalahan teknik dalam pengalihan dana pada multiple QRIS.
Peran Dinas Perindustri Dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Pemberdayaan Pelaku Industri Batik Gambir Di Kecamatan Harau
Authors: Ananda Almuhadara Dwi , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh gambir yang menjadi komoditas unggulan di daerah ini dan menjadi sumber penghidupan banyak petani. Namun, fluktuasi harga gambir di pasaran mendorong diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan nilai jual gambir. Salah satu inovasi adalah kain batik dengan pewarna alami dari gambir, yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai jual gambir. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan pengrajin batik gambir sangat penting untuk perkembangan industri ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengalisis peran Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dalam memberdayakan pengrajin batik gambir di Kecamatan Harau Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja telah berperan cukup baik, masih ada kekurangan dalam pelatihan, pembinaan pemasaran, peningkatan keterampilan pengrajin, dan manajemen pembukuan. Selain itu, bantuan peralatan industri modern dan informasi akses pembiayaan juga belum sepenuhnya tersedia
Peran Dinas Koperasi Ukm Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kota Sawahlunto Dalam Pemberdayaan Industri Kecil Masyarakat (Ikm) Di Desa Balai Batu Sandaran
Authors: Islam Aldiniatul , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran penting IKM dalam perekonomian lokal, khususnya IKM serai wangi di Desa Balai Batu Sandaran dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun peran sentral yang dimainkan oleh IKM tersebut masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti keterbatasan modal usaha, akses pasar, izin legalitas produk, dan keterampilan manajerial. Oleh karena itu, Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (Dinas Koperindag) Kota Sawahlunto diharapkan mampu memberikan dukungan yang signifikan melalui berbagai program pemberdayaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan peran Dinas Koperindag Kota Sawahlunto dalam pemberdayaan IKM di Desa Balai Batu Sandaran. Penulis menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif di Desa Balai Batu Sandaran. Data-data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi, proses wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari tiga indikator peran yaitu peran sebagai regulator, dinamisator, dan fasilitator. Kemudian faktor pendukung dalam memberdayakan IKM serai wangi di Desa Balai Batu Sandaran yaitu adanya fasilitasi sumber daya finansial dan sarana prasarana pendukung dalam memproduksi produk serai wangi. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya terdiri dari minimnya kerja sama dan kolaborasi dinas dengan pihak-pihak lain, belum adanya izin legalitas produk, minimnya pelatihan yang diberikan, serta susahnya menyamakan mindset atau pola pikir pelaku IKM serai wangi. Jadi dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Dinas Koperindag Kota Sawahlunto telah melaksanakan perannya dalam memberdayakan IKM serai wangi di Desa Balai Batu Sandaran. Akan tetapi peran yang dilaksanakan tersebut masih kurang optimal dalam penyelenggaraannya.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Pemerintah, Pemberdayaan IKM
Peran DPMPTSP Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Meningkatkan Penanaman Modal Asing di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Putri Nora Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya realisasi investasi Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yang tercermin dari peringkat nasional dan regional yang masih rendah dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam meningkatkan PMA di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi kualitatif dengan desain yang sederhana, dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPMPTSP Provinsi Sumatera Barat telah menjalankan perannya dengan cukup baik, namun menghadapi beberapa kendala seperti pengawasan terbatas terhadap pelaporan LKPM perusahaan PMA karena kekurangan sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya kesadaran investor. Masalah lain termasuk tanah ulayat yang memerlukan penanganan khusus serta infrastruktur yang belum memadai untuk mendukung investasi di daerah tersebut. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh DPMPTSP Provinsi Sumatera Barat meliputi sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis kepada investor, fasilitasi dan koordinasi dengan pemerintah pusat dalam proses perizinan, kerjasama dengan OPD teknis terkait untuk menyusun peluang investasi dan menyelesaikan masalah investor, promosi baik offline maupun online untuk menarik minat investor asing, serta penyediaan data dan informasi tentang potensi investasi. DPMPTSP juga memberikan pelatihan kepada staf di Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat.
Strategi Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dalam Pengelolaan Terminal Type B Sago Painan
Authors: Dwitica Dina , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilaksanakan Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Pengelolaan Terminal Tipe B Sago Painan, Kendala dalam Pengelolaan Terminal Tipe B Sago Painan oleh Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Upaya Pengelolaan Terminal Tipe B Sago Painan oleh Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis SWOT dan pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan Terminal Tipe B Sago Painan oleh Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat belum sepenuhnya efektif. Kendala utama yang dialami antara lain keterbatasan anggaran yang menghambat perbaikan dan pemeliharaan fasilitas, masalah kebersihan dan pemeliharaan yang tidak konsisten, serta kurangnya fasilitas yang memadai. Hal tersebut berdampak pada menurunnya minat pengguna angkutan umum dan menyebabkan banyak operator bus yang memilih beroperasi di luar terminal. Evaluasi dan perencanaan yang kurang memadai juga memperburuk keadaan, ditambah dengan adanya angkutan liar di sekitar terminal. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain pembinaan secara berkesinambungan, peningkatan kinerja petugas, perbaikan fasilitas, serta pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik. Namun demikian, pengelolaan terminal memerlukan penanganan yang lebih terkoordinasi dan tanggap terhadap kendala-kendala yang ada agar dapat mencapai efektivitas yang diharapkan.
Efektivitas Penerapan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Merek Online Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementertian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Hanifah Nilau , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai seberapa efektif penerapan aplikasi pendaftaran merek secara online di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Barat. Latar belakang penelitian ini berkaitan dengan tuntutan era digital yang mengharuskan semua pihak memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi. Dalam hal ini, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terkait digitalisasi, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis internet dengan memperkenalkan aplikasi pendaftaran merek online, yang menggantikan proses pelayanan konvensional sebelumnya dengan sistem online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi pendaftaran merek online cukup efektif, namun masih belum mencapai tingkat optimal.
Conectando Puntos: Un Prototipo de Trabajo Práctico para Explorar la Ecuación de Continuidad
Authors: Herrera-Castrillo Cliffor Jerry , Zeledón Herrera Gretell Judith , Pérez Aguilar Kathering Amada , Laguna Laguna Yirlanis Jaleska
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta un estudio que tiene como objetivo demostrar la ecuación de continuidad en su forma diferencial e integral a través de un prototipo de trabajo práctico experimental. El alcance del estudio abarca la aplicación de vectores y busca desarrollarcapacidades, habilidades, destrezas, actitudes y valores relacionados con la obtención, interpretación y procedimiento de la información. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa y descriptiva, involucrando la revisión de documentos, libros y revistas para establecergeneralidades. Los resultados más importantes revelan la eficacia y confiabilidad del prototipo para la demostración de la ecuación de continuidad. Se destaca la utilidad del trabajo práctico en la interpretación de contenidos de mecánica de fluidos, siendo relevante para investigadores, docentes y estudiantes de diversas disciplinas como Zeledón, Pérez, Laguna, Herrera-Castrillo.Use of information and communication technologies to reduce food waste Ingeniería, Física y Matemáticas. Las principales conclusiones establecen la importancia de vincular asignaturas y aplicar enfoques multidisciplinarios en el estudio de las ciencias exactas y aplicadas. Se resalta la relevancia de la ecuación de continuidad en la comprensión de los fenómenos relacionados con los fluidos y se enfatiza la necesidad de seguir desarrollando prototipos y métodos prácticos para facilitar su enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Estrés laboral y Burnout en personal administrativo de una Universidad en El Oro
Authors: Procel Janeth Cedillo , Álvarez Debbie Fernández , Segovia Kenny Escobar , Barzola Daniela Paz
Published: August 2024

La salud mental y el bienestar laboral son fundamentales para el rendimiento y la eficacia en cualquier organización. En entornos académicos, donde las demandas y presiones pueden ser altas, evaluar estos aspectos se convierte en un asunto primordial. El presente estudio se centró en identificar la presencia de estrés laboral y el Síndrome de Burnout entre el personal administrativo de una universidad en la Provincia de El Oro. Se aplicaron dos herramientas de evaluación: el test de Maslach Burnout Inventory y el test de estrés laboral de la OIT-OMS. A través de estos cuestionarios, se recolectaron respuestas de 300 trabajadores del área administrativa de una universidad, se aplicó prueba de correlación de Pearson y prueba chi-cuadrado de Pearson para asociación. Los resultados indicaron que una proporciónsignificativa de los encuestados experimenta niveles elevados de estrés laboral (71,3%), además, se observaron indicios del Síndrome de Burnout en un 98%. Uno de los aspectos más destacados del estudio fue que existió correlación entre los resultados de ambos cuestionarios (p<0,01) y sobre todo la realización personal, mostró una relación inversa con el estrés laboral (p<0,01). Es esencial que la institución académica evalúe y, si es necesario, ajuste las condiciones y políticas laborales. La implementación de estrategias de apoyo y programas de prevención puede ser vital para mantener un ambiente laboral saludable y garantizar la eficiencia en el servicio.
Covert Mode of Sexual Crimes in the Tourism Sector in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Kholis Moch , Enggarsasi Umi ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Vinata Ria Tri ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of sexual activity in tourism is still an unresolved problem, with every development the practice of prostitution can be found openly or covertly. These conditions cause the phenomenon of female commercial sex workers to continue to grow rapidly, as evidenced by the increasing number of comfort women or sex workers every year. Another problem caused by the existence of activities in the form of sex tourism which accommodate commercial sex workers is considered to be an act of immorality, in other words, this act is classified as something that violates and is contrary to moral norms, especially the practice of trafficking in persons in the tourism industry. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the forms and methods of sex crimes in the tourism sector and also how law enforcement related to sex crimes in the tourism sector in Indonesia is enforced. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis used is classifying similar materials and processing them comprehensively so that this step is expected to make the flow of discussions on the completion of this research easier. The research results show that: first, forms of sexual crime in the tourism sector include commercial sexual exploitation, sexual harassment and sexual violence. Second, the law enforcement process against human trafficking, such as sex crimes in the tourism sector, does not only adhere to legal provisions, but must be linked to the social environment of society. The operation of law in society is not only emphasized by applicable regulations, but is also influenced by the social environment of the community. Likewise, preventing and enforcing the law against human trafficking is not only sufficient by making legal regulations that prohibit it, but also requires the participation of the community and government.
The Influence of E-Service Quality and E-WOM on Customer Satisfaction of Shopee Users (Study on Business Administration Students at Bali State Polytechnic)
Authors:   International Business Management, Business Administration, Bali State Polytechnic, Mailing Address: Jl Jepun Pipil No.4, Denpasar City, Bali Province, 80236, Indonesia, Prabaswari I Dewa Ayu Berlina , Santra I Ketut ,   International Business Management, Business Administration, Bali State Polytechnic, Mailing Address: Jl Jepun Pipil No.4, Denpasar City, Bali Province, 80236, Indonesia, Widiantara Made ,   International Business Management, Business Administration, Bali State Polytechnic, Mailing Address: Jl Jepun Pipil No.4, Denpasar City, Bali Province, 80236, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of e-service quality and e-WOM on customer satisfaction with the Shopee application. The population in this study is 92 students from the Business Administration Department at Bali State Polytechnic who use the Shopee application for shopping, especially for fashion items, with an unknown total number of users. The method used in this research is quantitative, with a Total Sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this study employs statistical model analysis consisting of validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, T-tests, F-tests, and R² determination coefficients using SPSS22 software. The results show that there is an influence between the independent variables, namely e-service quality and e-WOM, on the dependent variable, customer satisfaction.
Electrocardiographic findings in a group of physically active young adults who reside at 2,600 meters above the sea level: an exploratory study
Authors: Rojas-Valencia Jaime Tomás , Higuera-Dagovett Elkin , Vega Llamas Rodolfo , Prieto Mondragón Laura del Pilar , Buitrago Espitia Jorge Enrique , Rodríguez Buitrago Jeansy Alonso
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The physiological adaptations to regular physical activity and hypobaric hypoxia associated with high-altitude residence are related to a series of cardiovascular adaptations that can generate electrocardiographic modifications. This study aimed to describe the principal findings and determine the mean values of the electrocardiographic parameters in a group of physically active young adults who reside at a high altitude. Methods: 49 young, physically active subjects (11 women) in a Sports Sciences program participated in the study. Each participant was subjected to a medical interview, a physical examination, and a resting electrocardiogram. Two physicians analyzed the electrocardiogram, searching for criteria of anatomical or physiological abnormalities; a descriptive analysis of the duration of waves and intervals and the amplitude of the T and P waves was also carried out. Results: The mean values of the electrocardiographic parameters were between the expected values. The principal findings involve sinus bradycardia and changes associated with the right side of the heart: incomplete right bundle branch block, right QRS axis deviation, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusions: The findings of this study are related to other studies that describe changes in the right side of the heart in inhabitants of high altitude and sinus bradycardia in physically active subjects and, in some cases, in high-altitude residents. Every young dweller of the altitude who engages in physical activity should be submitted to a resting ECG, considering there is a high probability of finding asymptomatic changes in the ECG that could require further exploration.
Keywords: Electrocardiogram, high altitude, hypoxia, exercise
Why do fans attend football games? Motivational factors in the ethiopian Premier League, 2023-24
Authors: Getnet Daniel , Melkamu Zelalem , Mengistu Sisay
Published: August 2024

Why do fans attend soccer games: investigating motivating factors for attending Ethiopian Premier League soccer games in 2023/24 G.C. A co-relational study was conducted. Sixteen seven-point linker Amharic version questionnaires, known for their validity and reliability, were used from a sample of 524 participants selected through the available sampling method. Frequency, percentage, correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses (with a significance level of P < 0.05) were performed. There was a positive correlation between the fan motivation factors and game attendance: socialization (r = 524, .669, p <.001); performance r = (524), .763, p <.001; excitement r = (524), .676, p <.001; esteem r = (524), .619, p <.001; and diversion r = (524), .630, p <.001, respectively. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that the five predictors collectively explained 69.3% of the variance in game attendance (5, 523) = 237.287, p<.001). Individual predictor analysis indicated that performance (β = .631, t = 15.200, p < .001), excitement (β = .588, t = 12.660, p < .001), and diversion (β = .333, t = 7.749, p < .001) have a positive impact on game attendance. On the other hand, socialization (β = -.382, t = -4.836, p < .001) and esteem (β = -.222, t = -3.534, p < .001) negatively affected game attendance. In conclusion, a notable positive correlation exists between fan motivation and game attendance, highlighting the importance of understanding fan motivation to increase attendance at sporting events.
Keywords: motivation, premier league, game attendance, factors, motivational factors
UTILIZAÇÃO DA MATRIZ SWOT NA ANÁLISE DE PROBLEMAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DA BAÍA DE GUANABARA E SUA RELEVÂNCIA PARA A DEFESA NACIONAL
Authors: Ribeiro Lutterback Dias Amanda , Krishnamurt Beleño de Oliveira Antônio
Published: August 2024

O estudo realizou uma análise que reuniu dados da Vila Residencial na Ilha do Fundão, localizada no Rio de Janeiro e da Baía de Guanabara – um dos elementos geográficos mais significativos do estado, que desde o “descobrimento” desempenha um papel crucial na defesa e preservação. A Escola Superior de Guerra, semelhante à vossa Escola Nacional de Guerra, frequentada tanto por civis como por militares, visa especialmente: (1) Estabelecimento de uma doutrina de Segurança Nacional. (2) Formulação de uma política de Segurança Nacional. (3) A elaboração de uma técnica de planeamento da Segurança Nacional nos altos escalões do governo (Escola Superior de Guerra, 1956) dos interesses territoriais brasileiros, portanto da Baia de Guanabara, porta de entrada da maioria dos que passam pelo Rio de Janeiro. Foram avaliadas as condições das residências, a variação da maré, o impacto das inundações causadas por chuvas, as condições ambientais da Baía de Guanabara, a proximidade com serviços essenciais, as áreas vulneráveis e identificadas as disparidades nos valores de aluguel na Vila. Também foram identificadas iniciativas locais para aprimorar a situação e apresentadas alternativas para melhorar a qualidade de vida na comunidade. Essas etapas foram fundamentais para alcançar o objetivo do artigo: desenvolver uma matriz SWOT – Strengths (Forças); Weaknesses (Fraquezas); Opportunities (Oportunidades) e Threats (Ameaças) - para compreender tanto as forças e fraquezas internas quanto as oportunidades e ameaças externas, que mostraram sete oportunidades, três ameaças, cinco forças e seis fraquezas. Esses aspectos são cruciais para a defesa nacional, pois destacam a importância de fortalecer a resiliência das áreas costeiras diante de eventos climáticos extremos e inundações, protegendo as comunidades locais e também os recursos naturais de um território estratégico
PROPOSTA DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA CONTRA O CRIME E A VIOLÊNCIA NAS AMÉRICAS, COM ÊNFASE NO CASO DO BRASIL
Authors: Camara Cardozo Arthur
Published: August 2024

A América Latina e o Brasil vêm sofrendo de forma crescente com o crime e a violência. Diversas tentativas de combatê-los com medidas repressivas foram implantadas pelos países da região, mas a criminalidade, ao invés de se reduzir, continua a avançar, organizando-se de maneira cada vez mais sofisticada, e em nível internacional. Uma importante fonte de alimentação para a criminalidade que atinge o Brasil e a América Latina, é a situação de pobreza e marginalização na qual se encontram grandes contingentes das suas sociedades. Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama sobre a situação e, sobretudo, uma proposta de política pública para tratar a questão de uma forma mais abrangente, que, ao mesmo tempo, utilize medidas repressivas imediatas, de curto prazo, e medidas preventivas, de longo prazo.
Análise das concentrações de metais, perfil oxidativo e avaliação histopatológica em cinco espécies de peixes do Rio Doce, Brasil, após o rompimento da barragem de Fundão
Authors:   , Pires Allan Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Após o colapso da barragem de rejeitos em Mariana, em Minas Gerais, no sudeste brasileiro, persistem várias incertezas sobre os impactos a longo prazo desse desastre. Baseado nisto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do fluxo de lama em cinco espécies de peixes coletadas em diferentes locais do Rio Doce, por meio de análises de concentrações de metais (com foco em 12 metais), perfil oxidativo dos tecidos (incluindo enzimas antioxidantes e biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo) e análises histopatológicas. As espécies Hypostomus affinis, Lophiosilurus alexandri, Loricariichthys castaneus e Hoplias intermedius mostraram-se mais afetadas em relação aos tecidos branquiais, enquanto Lophiosilurus alexandri, Hypostomus affinis, Oligosarcus acutirostris e Loricariichthys castaneus apresentaram os maiores danos no fígado. Dentre todas as espécies testadas, H. affinis e L. alexandri demonstraram ser as mais vulneráveis aos danos oxidativos e histopatológicos associados às elevadas concentrações de arsênio (As). Em áreas afetadas, os peixes apresentaram uma bioacumulação significativa de arsênio nos tecidos, destacando-se como o metal mais prevalente. Além do arsênio, detectou-se a presença de níquel, ferro e cobre bioacumulados em algumas espécies de peixes coletados nessas áreas. As altas concentrações de arsênio correlacionaram-se positivamente com algumas das histopatologias encontradas, como esteatose hepática e hiperplasia interlamelar nas brânquias. Os resultados deste estudo fornecem uma base para avaliar as novas condições que as espécies se encontram, sendo relevantes para estudos futuros de monitoramento, destacando a importância da continuidade das pesquisas nessa área para uma melhor compreensão e gestão dos ecossistemas afetados. Palavras-chave: Metais Pesados. Estresse Oxidativo. Barragem de Rejeitos. Histopatologia.
Pathways to review available to an organ of state acting in the public interest: the unintended loophole of the Gijima “exceptions”
Authors: Green C , Fourie-Viljoen MP
Published: August 2024

Dit is ’n algemeen aanvaarde reël in die Suid-Afrikaanse administratiefreg dat ’n applikant wat die geregtelike hersiening van ’n administratiewe handeling verlang, nie ’n keuse het tussen hersiening kragtens die Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (3 van 2000), en hersiening kragtens die gemeenregtelike legaliteitsbeginsel nie. Die korrekte regsmiddel tot geregtelike hersiening word bepaal deur die aard van die handeling – as die handeling administratief van aard is, reël die wet die hersiening, as die handeling uitvoerend van aard is, geld die legaliteitsbeginsel. Die konstitusionele hof se uitspraak in State Information Technology Agency SOC Limited v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Limited (2018 2 SA 23 (KH)), het hierdie aanvaarde ortodoksie as regsinnigheid omvergewerp deur te bepaal dat staatsorgane wat aansoek doen om hulle eie administratiewe handeling te laat hersien, hulle nie op die wet kan beroep nie. Die uitspraak het fel akademiese kritiek uitgelok en is uitgemaak as verwarrend én teoreties ongegrond. Die uitspraak het nietemin twee sogenaamde “uitsonderings” op die “reël” in die vooruitsig gestel: die dicta is uitdruklik nie bedoel om staatsorgane wat ander staatsorgane se handelinge wil hersien, of staatsorgane wat optree in die publieke belang, te bind nie. In hierdie artikel bespreek die outeurs die onvoorsiene gevolge van hierdie twee “uitsonderings” met verwysing na ander onlangse regspraak. Die fokus is op die tweede uitsondering en wys dat hierdie uitsondering ’n kenmerkende skuiwergat in die Gijima-beginsel, soos dit bekend staan, laat. Die artikel onderskei eers tussen geregtelike hersiening kragtens die wet en die legaliteitsbeginsel. Daarna word die Gijima-uitspraak geanaliseer, en die daaropvolgende akademiese kritiek bespreek. Verder word drie onlangse uitsprake deur hoë howe wat die Gijima-beginsel toepas, bespreek, om veral die uitwerking van die twee Gijima-uitsonderings te bestudeer. Daar word betoog dat die Gijima-uitsondering met betrekking tot staatsorgane wat in die publieke belang optree, asook daaropvolgende toepassings daarvan, daartoe lei dat staatsorgane nou hulleself kan beroep op óf die wet óf die legaliteitsbeginsel. Hierdie gevolg is direk teenstrydig met die beginsel dat ’n applikant nie sodanige keuse het nie. Die artikel bespreek ook hoe die besondere bewoording in die Gijima-saak dit oënskynlik onmoontlik maak vir ander howe as die konstitusionele hof om ’n ander interpretasie van die Gijima-saak te ontwikkel.
House Price Prediction Using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Master of Science in Business Analytics Student Candidates, Ageno School of Business, Golden Gate University, San Francisco, California 94105, USA, Maloku Fatbardha
Published: August 2024

The escalating annual rise in housing prices introduces volatility and uncertainty into the real estate market, underscoring the critical need for accurate price forecasting systems. Predicting house prices accurately remains challenging due to the multitude of influencing factors. This study aims to identify and analyze key determinants affecting house prices, employing two established machine learning models. Through comparative analysis, the research will recommend the most effective model for enhancing the accuracy of house price predictions.
O espírito cômico no pensamento de Nietzsche
Authors: Lucas Vieira
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo busca oferecer uma interpretação da filosofia nietzscheana, explicitando, fundamentalmente, o papel do espírito comediante na elaboração de sua crítica da cultura. Desse modo, exploramos a crítica ao pensamento socrático-platônico, uma vez que esse pensamento – que se encontra na base de todo o Ocidente – acabou por invadir as mais diversas esferas da vida humana, tais como a arte, a ciência e a filosofia. Tal hegemonia, para Nietzsche, representa o processo de decadência da civilização, uma vez que tal pensar, longe de emergir de uma livre inventividade dionisíaca, nasce de uma necessidade de segurança de base. Institui-se, então, um modo de pensar que privilegia o que é estável e ideal, escamoteando o aspecto sensível e transitório da vida humana. É nesse contexto, então, que a experiência do sátiro comediante deve ser evocada. Para que se acesse essa experiência, entretanto, é necessário que o pensamento supere a moral de rebanho ensinada pela tradição, desmascarando-a e, por fim, instaurando o pensamento genealógico do espírito livre que, encarando o existir como um constante processo de criação ficcional, ama incondicionalmente a vida tanto em seu caráter luminoso como doloroso. A pretensão de se encontrar a “verdade” – juntamente com a atitude austera que lhe acompanha – é então abandonada, abrindo espaço para a atitude do sátiro que, transpassado pelo espírito da comédia e da dança, institui ficções úteis à vida.
O ethos da vida teórica e a necessidade metafísica
Authors: Mattioli William
Published: August 2024

O trabalho que se segue analisa os contornos gerais da concepção do espírito livre nietzscheano na transição do período de juventude ao período intermediário de sua obra. Nesse momento, a figura do espírito livre aparece como expressão de um ideal de vida filosófica caracterizada pelo ethos científico, motivada pela busca metódica da verdade e pelo contentamento com o mundo das coisas humanas; um ideal encarnado em figuras como Montaigne, Voltaire e Descartes, cada um deles representando um aspecto dessa forma de vida filosófica enaltecida por Nietzsche. A proposta do artigo é reconstruir, do ponto de vista da sua biografia intelectual, os principais elementos desse momento de transição. Primeiramente, analiso a adesão do jovem Nietzsche à tese da necessidade antropológica da metafísica, tal como ela aparece em Schopenhauer e Lange, tendo em vista identificar, na sequência, uma mudança importante concernente aos critérios de legitimação de crenças. O ponto central do argumento diz respeito à revisão de uma posição metafilosófica. No período de juventude, Nietzsche parece defender que a filosofia deve estar primariamente orientada à dimensão prática da nossa existência, e sua tarefa deve ser a de possibilitar a atribuição de um significado ético-metafísico ao nosso engajamento com o mundo e com a cultura. No final da década de 1870, essa posição é revista. Em Humano, demasiado humano, Nietzsche entende que os empreendimentos filosóficos não devem estar primariamente orientados para a prática, mas sim para a teoria, para a busca da verdade. É a tensão entre as motivações por trás do engajamento na vida filosófica e nas virtudes intelectuais que ela carrega que o artigo pretende apresentar através das personagens de Voltaire, Montaigne e Descartes, mapeando essas motivações a partir da influência de cada um deles.
The link between emotional intelligence and flourishing: A chain mediation of belongingness, hope, and harmony in life
Authors: Satıcı Seydi Ahmet , Okur Sinan , Kütük Hasan
Published: August 2024

Individuals face both psychological and physical problems as they age. These psychological problems adversely affect the mental health of adult individuals. The purpose of this study is to test the serial mediating role of belongingness, hope, and harmony in life in the relationship between adult individuals' emotional intelligence and their level of flourishing. The research sample consists of a total of 461 Turkish adults, 125 female (27.1%) and 336 male (72.9%). The mean age of the participants is 48.03 years (age range = 40-60 years). Data were collected from the participants using the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form, the Flourishing Scale, the General Belongingness Scale, the Dispositional Hope Scale, and the Harmony in Life Scale. All of these collected data were tested with chain mediation analysis. Gender, age, and socioeconomic status were added as covariance variables to the hypothesized model. The results showed significant positive relationships between emotional intelligence, flourishing, belongingness, hope, and harmony in life. In addition, the relationship between emotional intelligence and flourishing was found to have a chain-mediating role through belongingness, hope, and harmony in life. The results expand our understanding of the relationship between adult individuals' emotional intelligence and their level of flourishing.
BSA-SGRU-A Novel Deep Learning Framework for Alleviate the Multiple Attacks in IoT-Cloud Environment
Authors: Jagdish Kumar P. , Subbu Neduncheliyan
Published: August 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emanated as an innovative technology that grants users to establish connections to external servers located in the cloud and the uninterrupted Internet, allowing them to live more comfortably. As the number of users increases, security and privacy breaches also increase exponentially, as it invests the greatest threats to the IoT networked devices and cloud storage. Though machine and deep learning algorithms have paved the bright light toward the design of intelligent systems to mitigate the attacks, creating effective defenses against numerous assaults remains a significant design challenge for researchers, and accurately predicting these attacks continues to pose an ongoing hurdle. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a hybrid learning model that ensembles the skip connection-based gated recurrent units (Skip-GRU) and bi-layered self-attention networks to predict and mitigate the different attacks. First, Skip-GRU is constructed using residual connections that remove redundant information and capture only global features. Second, novel bi-layered privacy-preserving networks are combined to obtain the spatial and temporal attributes. Finally, softmax is utilized to obtain the prediction results of sample labels. Performance parameters including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are assessed and evaluated during the comprehensive eradication exploration that is conducted utilizing the NSL-KDD and UNSW datasets. By comparing how it performs to other cutting-edge approaches to learning, the one recommended demonstrates its superiority. The technique has proven its efficacy in providing enough security versus various threats, as seen by the results, which show that it has obtained 0.97 accuracy, 0.96 precision, 0.96 recall, and 0.96 F1-score.
Challenges for Adopting Strategic Entrepreneurship in Small Businesses: A Study with Reference to the Southern Region of Tamil Nadu
Authors: S Sundar , M Gurupandi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges of small businesses in Tamil Nadu face when adopting strategic entrepreneurship. It seeks to understand how the demographic profiles like Age, gender and educational qualification are influence the challenges for adopting strategic entrepreneurship. This study used a qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a Stratified Random Sampling Technique to select the 380 Small businesses across various sectors in the southern region of Tamil Nadu. Structured Questionnaires were used to gather data on the challenges for adopting strategic entrepreneurship. The percentage analysis for demographic profile, weighted average for the rank of the challenges and Kruskal-Wallis test was utilized for the testing of hypotheses. The study revealed the 20 challenges faced by the small business for adopting the strategic entrepreneurship including limited financial resources, lack of skilled personnel, etc. The demographic profile of the respondents highlighted a predominance of middle aged and male entrepreneurs with more business experience. The weighted average shows that mindset of the employee and limited financial resources are the high mean score and rank. The Kruskal – Wallis test shows the result of the hypotheses. This study adds to the body of knowledge by highlighting specific challenges that small businesses confront. By considering demographic profiles, it offers valuable insights for policy makers and business stakeholders to develop targeted strategies. The utilization of the Kruskal-Wallis test provides a rigorous statistical analysis of the association between demographic profiles and challenges enhancing the originality and validity of the findings.
An Analysis of Deep Ecological Perspectives in Chris Wedge’s Epic (2013) and John A Davis’ The Ant Bully (2006)
Authors: George Raimy , V Sunitha
Published: August 2024

Deep ecology by Arne Naess is an ecological theory that propagates the need to appreciate the inherent value of all living organisms. The advent of ecological themes in animated films helps propagate eco-consciousness through audiovisual mediums and nature themes. The research aims to analyze the various deep ecological perspectives in the select animated films The Ant Bully (2006) and Epic (2013). The article relies on deep ecology perspectives to analyze and select the plot instances and protagonists' evolution from the select films. The paper analyses how both the protagonists shed their egoistic attitudes and develop empathy towards the existence of smaller beings and ecosystems in our environment. The research compares the various themes of the select films through their association with deep ecology philosophy and perspectives. The results of the research explore how both films reflect a deep ecological appreciation of all living beings equally. The research concludes how the realization of the protagonists motivates them to fight against forces that threaten the existence of these miniature ecosystems.
Unleashing Organisational Potential: Exploring the Transformative Power of Cutting-Edge HR Analytics - A Systematic Review
Authors: A Sindhuja , Rajkumar A Dunstan
Published: August 2024

Due to globalization, organizations have integrated human resource (HR) analytics into their operations. The study employs Paul’s Theory-Context-Construct-Methodology (TCCM) theory, context, construct, and methods framework and integrates data from Scopus and Web of Science databases, with 64 relevant publications after filtering articles. Findings comprise theories, contexts, industries, participants, constructs, research techniques, and annual publication trends. The identified theories include the resource-based view (RBV), technology environment organization (TOE) paradigm, diffusion of innovation, social exchange theory, and more. India leads in contextual studies, but manufacturing and service industries dominate. HR Professionals are the major population, and performance expectancy is a commonly studied construct. The majority of studies use the questionnaire method to conduct studies on HR Analytics. The study investigates the cultural disparities, longitudinal surveys, the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on human resource functions, and challenges encountered by machine learning technology. The study emphasizes human resource management system (HRMS) models, comparative analytics, leadership tactics, and the impact of HR Analytics during crises. Leading journals include "The Journal of Organizational Effectiveness" and “The International Journal of Organizational Analysis," The study addresses gaps in the literature groups into four frameworks and provides a critical analysis of identified research gaps thereby offering insights for HR practitioners, experts, and stakeholders in HR Analytics.
Association Regarding S&P BSE Market and Specific Financial Parameters: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Sreenivasulu Avula , Mamilla Rajesh
Published: August 2024

The present investigation investigates the relationship between the S&P BSE market and particular financial characteristics through statistical analysis. The Indian stock market is crucial element of the nation’s financial framework, functions via two primary stocks provides: the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. It examines money supply, Interest Rate (IR), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Exchange Rate and Inflation on BSE S&P index of India. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) is utilized to execute Correlation Matrix, Regression analysis and Descriptive Statistics. These analyses include assessing Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Goodness of Fit, Durbin-Watson d-statistics, Determination Coefficient and Goodness Fit. The analysis findings suggest that the S&P BSE value exhibits a positive correlation with every variable that is independent, except for interest Rate. Conversely, Interest Rate has a negative connection with other variables. The connection among Consumer Price Index and money supply are rising, meaning that the consumer price index rises in response to an increase in the money supply. There is a negative connection between money supply and interest rate, indicating that a rise in the money supply causes interest rates to fall. The VIF of every independent variables value, with the exception of the money supply and the CPI, is within the acceptable range. The independent variables seem to have a significant impact on the S&P BSE values.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Avril Hs Adila Anugrah  , Claudia Laurent  , Haningdia Chintya Zaki Zabrina
Published: August 2024

The role of parents is the duties and obligations that must be carried out by parents, where taking this role influences the child's level of independence later. The role of parents is not only seen as a teacher, but can be a guide, mentor, and also a model for their children. In the process that was carried out by parents, various problems occurred, between children who had received disgraceful treatment from peers, parents' mistakes from the start spoiled their children, not only that, there were parents who succeeded in forming their child's independence. This study uses qualitative research methods and uses a phenomenological approach to find the meaning of a phenomenon under study. This research was also strengthened through observation and interviews to obtain data regarding the influence of the role of parents in shaping and increasing children's independence. In this study using the theory of Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead which explains the process in which individuals interact with themselves using various meaningful symbols. Symbolic interactionism is based on ideas about individuals and their interactions with society, through communication or the exchange of symbols that are given meaning. This symbolic interactionism exists because the basis for forming meaning originates from the human mind (Mind), self (Self), and relationships or relationships in the midst of social interaction and interpreting meaning in society (Society).
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah PT. X (Nama Pt Dirahasiakan) Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Wilda Afifia  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: August 2024

Revocation of PT. X carried out by the Financial Services Authority, this is because PT. X was unable to meet the solvency ratio set by OJK. The high difference between liabilities and assets is an accumulation of losses due to the sale of products similar to a saving plan. PT. X sells fixed yield products that are not matched by the company's ability to obtain returns from managing its investments. these conditions were engineered by PT. X so that the financial statements are not in accordance with actual conditions. So that the OJK ordered a stop to the marketing of products similar to a saving plan, imposed a warning sanction and then a restrictive sanction so that the OJK revoked the business license of PT. X on December 05, 2022. So from this the author is interested in discussing dispute resolution related to the rights of customers of PT. X which has experienced losses in terms of the Consumer Protection Act.