bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Computational Model for the Classification of Covid-19 with Chest Radiography Compared to other Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Santos Paula
Published: July 2021

Lung X-ray images, if processed using statistical and computational methods, can distinguish pneumonia from COVID-19. The present work shows that it is possible to extract lung X-ray characteristics to improve the methods of examining and diagnosing patients with suspected COVID-19, distinguishing them from malaria, dengue, H1N1, tuberculosis, and Streptococcus pneumonia. More precisely, an intelligent computational model was developed to process lung X-ray images and classify whether the image is of a patient with COVID-19. The images were processed and extracted their characteristics. These characteristics were the input data for an unsupervised statistical learning method, PCA, and clustering, which identified specific attributes of X-ray images with Covid-19. The introduction of statistical models allowed a fast algorithm, which used the X-means clustering method associated with the Bayesian Information Criterion (CIB). The developed algorithm efficiently distinguished each pulmonary pathology from X-ray images. The method exhibited excellent sensitivity. The average recognition accuracy of COVID-19 was 0.93 ± 0.051.
enseñanza virtual en la universidad en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Legua Cárdenas José Antonio
Published: July 2021

En tiempos de pandemia por la enfermedad covid-19 se hace necesario encontrar nuevas estrategias educativas para mejorar la enseñanza virtual y a la vez la urgente la necesidad de gestionar los recursos para cumplir las necesidades académicas programadas para cada periodo de estudios.

En estos tiempos de pandemia urge adaptarnos a nuevos sistemas educativos, que al respecto Cervi et al (2020) nos indica que la COVID-19 ha evidenciado la urgente transformación que demandan los sistemas educativos tradicionales y la importancia de poseer una estrategia educativa virtual, así como un alumnado y un profesorado con habilidades y competencias para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el ciberespacio. La irrupción de este virus planetario ha dejado constancia de las exigencias de una pandemia a las instituciones educativa: flexibilidad, plataformas, metodologías y contenidos adaptados a unos intercambios formativos mediados por las pantallas.
Estilo de dirección y calidad de la gestión en la Institución Educativa Domingo Mandamiento Sipan - Hualmay - 2017
Authors: Graus Mesta Armando
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Conocer la relación del estilo de dirección y la calidad de la gestión educativa en la Institución Educativa Domingo Mandamiento Sipán – Hualmay – 2017. Material y Método. Investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica, nivel relacional, diseño no experimental correlacional de corte transversal, la población y muestra estuvo conformada por 60 docentes de la Institución Educativa. Resultados. El 53% de los docentes percibieron una gestión educativa alta, así mismo el 60% sintieron un estilo de dirección alto, por otro lado al estudiar las dimensiones de los estilos de dirección se pudo apreciar que el 62% de los docentes percibieron un estilo autocrático, el 57% estilo democrático y el 63% estilo liberal Conclusiones. Al contrastar la hipótesis de la investigación con la prueba no paramétrica Rho de Spearman se llegó a comprobar que existe relación directa y significativa entre el estilo de dirección y la calidad de la gestión educativa en la Institución Educativa Domingo Mandamiento Sipán -Hualmay – 2017.
UTILIDAD DE LOS CUESTIONARIOS DE TAMIZAJE PARA TRASTORNOS RESPIRATORIOS DEL SUEÑO EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Damiani R Felipe , Jalil C Yorschua , Brockmann Pablo E
Published: July 2021

La presencia de trastornos respiratorios del sueño (TRS) en la población pediátrica ha sido asociada a múltiples e importantes problemas de salud. Desafortunadamente, gran parte de los TRS continúan siendo subdiagnosticados debido a diferentes factores tales como reducida disponibilidad para la realización de exámenes de referencia en la población o limitadas herramientas diagnósticas. Intentando superar estas barreras, la utilización de cuestionarios como herramienta diagnóstica emerge como una alternativa de tamizaje efectiva para la detección de los TRS. Dependiendo de los parámetros a evaluar, se pueden encontrar cuestionarios que valoran aspectos relacionados a los TRS o bien parámetros específicos del sueño como su duración o calidad. En la actualidad el cuestionario “Pediatric sleep Questionnaire” (PSQ) constituye una de las herramientas validadas para la detección de TRS a nivel mundial. En Chile, la exactitud diagnóstica del PSQ fue evaluada en 83 niños entre 0 y 15 años, observando un área bajo la curva (AUC) de 0.687 (IC95% 0.567-0.808), una sensibilidad de 0.78 y una especificidad de 0.72. Basado en la información presentada en este trabajo, la aplicación de cuestionarios de tamizaje, específicamente el PSQ en la población pediátrica es factible, constituyendo una alternativa para la detección de los TRS en el contexto clínico nacional y durante el proceso de investigación en medicina del sueño.
ALTERACIONES COGNITIVAS Y CONDUCTUALES EN LOS TRASTORNOS RESPIRATORIOS DEL SUEÑO (TRS ) EN NIÑOS
Authors: Mesa L Tomas , Riffo L Claudia
Published: July 2021

Los trastornos respiratorios del sueño (TRS) en la infancia incluyen un amplio espectro que comprende desde el ronquido primario hasta las formas más graves de síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS). Los niños presentan sintomatología asociada distinta a los adultos, como un bajo porcentaje de somnolencia diurna. No obstante refieren dificultades en su aprendizaje, fallas en memoria, atención y cambios en su comportamiento como hiperactividad y agresividad. Se analizan los déficit cognitivos y conductuales asociados a los TRS y las principales pruebas neuropsicológicas o test que se realizan para su estudio.
COMENTARIO DE EXPERTO
Authors: Brockmann Pablo
Published: July 2021

N/A
Transición al libre comercio y erosión genética. El Proyecto Agrícola de México 1994- 2010
Authors: Macías Uribe Carlos , Alarcón Rodríguez Norma M.
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se discuten los impactos del proceso de transición del campo mexicano hacia el libre comercio que ocurrieron en el contexto del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) sobre la estructura social, productiva y ambiental del sector. El análisis tiene como fin revisar las decisiones y acciones del Estado en este periodo con el fin de ponerlos en perspectiva frente a las consecuencias ecológicas de la erosión genética del maíz y su relación con lo pactado en el apartado de biotecnología en el Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC). El análisis retoma conceptos de la Economía Política Internacional que discute el papel del Estado en el control de los mercados para lograr el desarrollo (Gray, 2000; Gilpin, 2001; Hart & Prakash, 1997), y de las teorías de la economía sobre la provisión de bienes públicos necesarios para la operación económica y el desarrollo. Se analiza la transición al libre comercio desde 1992 hasta 2010 cuando concluye la liberalización arancelaria del TLCAN. El análisis abarca cuatro aspectos centrales de la transición al libre comercio: (a) la reforma agrícola mundial, el TLCAN y la creación de mercados (b) la construcción del proyecto nacional agrícola, (c) la gestión de la transición y los desenlaces en el sector social, la erosión genética y las prácticas comunitarias, (d) el T-MEC y sus normativas sobre biotecnología.
Análisis del acuerdo de asociación entre México y la Unión Europea y su impacto en la exportación de flores de 2001 a 2018
Authors: Luquez Gaitán Carlos Ernesto , Gómez Gómez Alma Alicia , Hernández Mendoza Natividad
Published: July 2021

México y la Unión Europea tienen el Acuerdo de Asociación Económica, Concertación Política y Cooperación; en algunos productos se ha podido revelar la ventaja que posee en la producción, y en consecuencia en la exportación, para el producto flores se determinó la posición comercial de México y la Unión Europea a través del cálculo de diversos índices de Balanza Comercial relativa, Transabilidad, Apertura Exportadora y Penetración de las Importaciones, se pudo revelar la ventaja que se posee en la exportación.Se determinó una posición comercial similar a través de la aplicación de los índices; las exportaciones importaciones y producción mantuvieron comportamientos crecientes en la Unión Europea, mientras que para México solo la producción experimento variaciones positivas.
Improved Productivity of Document Verification Process Using the Lean Sigma Method
Authors: Triana Novera Elisa
Published: July 2021

In the industrial era 4.0 emerged smart companies using the concept of automation and digitization. This has had an impact on printing companies which are experiencing a decline in the global rate of newspaper growth in the next five years. Therefore, many companies conduct Improvement and Innovation activities and eliminate waste in order to continue to survive and be able to compete. This research aims to identify the types of waste that occur in the flow of the process of activities, analyze the factors that cause waste, as well as provide proposals for minimizing waste. The method used in this study is lean sigma which is a combination of lean and six sigma to identify and eliminate waste in an effort to improve the continuous improvement process. In this study conducted with Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) stage in accordance with the steps in Six Sigma. This research is focused on improving the productivity of continuous improvement verification process with lean sigma method.
NGOs Interventions in The Care Provided to Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS): The Case of Community Initiative for Sustainable Development (COMINSUD) In the North West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Engwari Mukum Cenotar , Njiei Achu Frida
Published: July 2021

This research work examines the activities of COMINSUD; a Non-Governmental organisation responsible for the distribution of food and health aid to the Internally Displaced People (IDP) in Cameroon North West region as a result of socio-economic and political instability in the country’s Anglophone regions. A qualitative and quantitative approach was used to collect primary data with the help of interviews, observation, questionnaires and focus group discussions. Field work results indicates that though COMINSUD provides considerable support for IDPs who have access to the organization’s services in urban centers, those in remote rural and inaccessible areas with poor topography and dense forest lack access to these vital support services; unless they move to urban areas to meet the service providers. Consequently, vast majority of IDPs living in poor and deplorable conditions are deprived from these services as a result of both natural and man-made conditions that affect movement from these enclave areas. To ensure adequate supplies of food and health aid to the vulnerable masses, there is need for government and its agencies to provide an enabling environment and infrastructure including security to protect service providers from the extremes of war in the region.
Effect of Modern Marketing Practices on Performance of Real Estate Firms in Kenya
Authors: Muturi Peter Githae , Mwangi John Muturi , Kariuki Morris Irungu
Published: July 2021

Use of modern marketing practices could empower real estate capabilities by creating new opportunities to advance service quality in reaction to unpredictable economic environment. Research show that adopting modern marketing practices is one of the most cost- effective control that a firm can implement. The need to link modern marketing practices with performance has become essential for firms desirous to achieve superior performance. However, there has been no rich literature linking the two. To better understand this relationship, this study was underpinned on market orientation theory and was also guided by a cross-sectional research design. Analyses were undertaken using a two-phase process that comprised of conﬁrmatory measurement model and conﬁrmatory structural model. The theoretical models and hypothesis in this paper were tested based on empirical data gathered from 138 respondents drawn from 69 real estate firms registered with Kenya Property Developers Association (KPDA). The results revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between modern marketing practices and performance of real estate firms in Kenya. This study will enhance the skill on marketing set in Kenya’s real estate sector, by producing a more sustainable solution, as well as contributing to the open literature.
Detection of CTX-M-Type Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Salmonella Typhimurium in Commercial Poultry Farms in Copperbelt Province, Zambia
Authors: Kaonga Naomi , Hang’ombe Bernard. M. , Lupindu Athumani. M. , Hoza Abubakar. S.
Published: July 2021

In Zambia, poultry is a rapidly increasing sector contributing 4.8% of the Agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP), thus providing a significant income-generating activity. Worldwide, poultry is a major reservoir of Salmonella with an increasing incidence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains. ESBLs are enzymes produced by bacteria and are capable of inactivating a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics. Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium are the most important foodborne serotypes in many countries, infecting both humans and animals and are transmitted to humans through the food supply chain. CTX-M ESBLs have been described in Salmonella Typhimurium isolates with resistant genes located on transferable plasmids. This study aimed to detect S. Typhimurium, their antimicrobial resistance, and CTX-M-type ESBL Producing strains in commercial poultry farms in Copperbelt Province, Zambia. Five districts were considered for this study, where one poultry farm per district was randomly selected for sampling. An overall number of 384 fecal samples were analyzed using microbiological and molecular methods. S. Typhimurium was detected at 17.7% (CI: 14.2%-21.8%) in commercial poultry farms in Copperbelt Province, of which 12.8% (CI: 9.8%-16.5%) were found harboring the CTX-M-Type ESBL genes. S. Typhimurium isolates showed 88.2% resistance to at least one antimicrobial compound. All the isolates showed 100% resistance to tetracycline, followed by ampicillin and amoxicillin at 91.2%. These isolates also showed 58.8% resistance to cefotaxime and 54.4% to ceftazidime. Detection of CTX-M ESBL producing Salmonella Typhimurium suggests the contamination of chicken food chain at farm level and calls for public health protection measures.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE ACEH PON RUGBY ALTET 2021
Authors: Sarwita Tuti , Is Zulheri , Hariansyah Septi
Published: July 2021

Rugby is one of the most popular sports abroad. Rugby sport that must have good physical condition for every athlete. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical condition of the Aceh PON team rugby athletes. With this type of quantitative descriptive research, the sample in this study was the Putra Pon Aceh Rugby Team as many as 12 athletes. Based on the results of the research on the physical condition test of the endurance level of athletes, the physical condition of the Aceh PON Rugby players was in the "very poor" category of 0% (0 people), "less" 0% (0 people), "enough" of 0% ( 0 people), “good” by 25% (3 people), and “very good” by 75% (9 people). Based on the average score, which is 2,800 the physical condition of the Aceh PON Rugby players in the "good" category.
MODEL-MODEL PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN (ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI DALAM INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono , Roslaeni Roslaeni
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the basic concepts of education financing and education financing models. The research methodology used is the library research method with analytic descriptive data analysis techniques. The results show that an effective and efficient financing model that can be developed is the Power Equalizing model and the Foundation Plan model because the Power Equalizing model is imposed on very rich districts to pay part of the school taxes they collect back into the state's pocket. The factors that influence the financing of school education are influenced by: 1) rising prices; 2) relative changes in teacher salaries (teacher's sallaries); 3) changes in population and an increase in the percentage of children in public schools; 4) increasing educational standards; 5) increasing age of children leaving school; and 6) increasing demands for higher education (higher education).
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Benedita Paulina da , Santos Cristiane Regine Rodrigues dos , Fonseca Graciane Aniceto da Silva , Silva Jocinira Souza , Costa Josedelma Martins Pinheiro da Silva
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo tratar da importância da literatura infantil na Educação Infantil, e se isso acontece de forma, lúdica, pedagógica e lúdico-pedagógica, ou apenas como leitura deleite. As histórias infantis são importantes para a criança, pois auxilia no processo de seu desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional de forma prazerosa e significativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com base nos principais referenciais teóricos a seguir, Fanny Abramovich (1997), Nelly Coelho Novaes (2000), Regina Zilberman (2003), apresenta-se conclusão, com algumas considerações.
AGENCIFICATION IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR OF GEORGIA
Authors: Gugunashvili Natia
Published: July 2021

Agencification has been a recent trend on the agenda of public administration reforms in a number of countries. The concept of Agencification implies the rearrangement of the relation between the central government and the agencies as a result of delegation of tasks. Agencification process has been mostly driven by international organizations such as the OECD, IMF and the World Bank with the aim to introduce a “business-like” efficiency-oriented model in public sector in order to improve the performance and to raise the accountability. The following study explores the Agencification processes in the education sector of Georgia. Six agencies operating under the aegis of Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia have been examined. The empirical study shows that the relationship between the Ministry and the studied agencies goes beyond the classical model of principal-agent relationship and is based more on collaboration and cooperation principles. Shortcomings regarding the legal framework, old-fashioned performance measurement and performance management methods, constant reforms and structural changes put challenge to Agencification process. Furthermore, in the context of Georgia, there is no evidence that external actors – international organizations had an impact on the Agencification process in this very specific policy field. It was more an internal decision.
CONSUMER’S CONTRACTUAL PROTECTION SCOPE IN EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE AND GEORGIA’S JUDICIAL SPACE
Authors: Kadaria Sesili
Published: July 2021

The article focusing on “Consumer’s contractual protection scope in European directive and Georgia’s judicial space” determines the consumer’s legal place in the contractual space, where both parties’ autonomy exists in the most effective way. It is the truth that expressing the will gives the consumer power to avoid exploitative arrangements, nevertheless, the “weaker party” is often deprived of the opportunity to get acquainted with every article of the agreement at the pre-contract negotiation stage. Moreover, the customer is often left with no choice but to join the contract. Precisely the government should balance the rights of weak and strong sides, it must protect citizens from unfair contractual terms. In 2014 Georgia took a big step towards European integration when it signed the Association Agreement. The 13th chapter obligates the country to protect and ensure the realization of consumer’s rights. In the article, we review specific EU directives with the comparative-legislative methods, that establish principal definitions of protection against unfair contractual terms to the countries. The article also contains directives about consumer rights and conceptual issues of the credit line directives. The article demonstrates the interpretation of the court of justice, the approach to national legislation and international practice, that will ultimately help the target group to understand and protect the principles of consumer rights. The presented article is a big step forward to strengthening the field of “consumer rights”.
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS HETEROGENEITY AND THE MODEL OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION: EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Okhrimenko Iana , Menshykova Anastasiia
Published: July 2021

The present paper addresses the effectiveness of inter-regional and inter-governmental model of international cooperation in the field of higher education between European and Asian countries from the perspective of European educational system homogeneity. The critical argument pursued in the paper asserts that intra-regional homogeneity is key prerequisite for the inter-regional model of cooperation. By applying clustering algorithm, we prove that European countries feature four distinct educational systems, thus demonstrating a high degree of dissimilarity regarding educational system design. Consequently, we suggest that integration in the field of higher education between the European and Asian countries should take place between economies constituting these regions, not between the regional blocks.
Sediment export in marly badland catchments modulated by frost-cracking intensity, Draix-Bléone Critical Zone Observatory, SE France
Authors: Ariagno Coline , Le Bouteiller Caroline , van der Beek Peter , Klotz Sébastien
Published: July 2021

Abstract. At the interface between the lithosphere and the atmosphere, the critical zone records the complex interactions between erosion, climate, geologic substrate and life, and can be directly monitored. Long data records collected in the sparsely vegetated, steep marly badland catchments of the Draix-Bléone Critical Zone Observatory (CZO), SE France, allow analysing potential climatic controls on long-term regolith dynamics and sediment export. Although widely accepted as a first-order control, rainfall variability does not fully explain the observed inter-annual variability in sediment export, suggesting that regolith production and its controls may modulate the observed pattern of sediment export. Here, we define sediment-export anomalies as the residuals from a predictive model with annual rainfall intensity above a threshold as the control. We then use continuous soil-temperature data, recorded at different locations over multiple years, to highlight the role of frost weathering in regolith production. Several proxies for different frost-weathering processes have been calculated from these data and compared to the sediment-export anomalies, with careful consideration of field data quality. Our results suggest that frost-cracking intensity (linked to ice segregation) can explain about half (47–64 %) of the sediment-export anomalies. In contrast, the number of freeze-thaw cycles (linked to volumetric expansion) has only a minor impact on catchment sediment response. The time spent below 0 °C also correlates well with the sediment-export anomalies and requires fewer field data to be calculated than the frost-cracking intensity. Thus, frost-weathering processes modulate sediment export by controlling regolith production in these catchments and should be taken into account when building a predictive model of sediment export from these badlands under a changing climate.
Exposure dating of detrital magnetite using 3He enabled by microCT and calibration of the cosmogenic 3He production rate in magnetite
Authors: Hofmann Florian , Cooperdock Emily H. G. , West A. Joshua , Hildebrandt Dominic , Strößner Kathrin , Farley Kenneth A.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. We test whether X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT)
imaging can be used as a tool for screening magnetite grains to improve the
accuracy and precision of cosmogenic 3He exposure dating. We extracted
detrital magnetite from a soil developed on a fanglomerate at Whitewater,
California, which was offset by the Banning strand of the San Andreas Fault.
This study shows that microCT screening can distinguish between
inclusion-free magnetite and magnetite with fluid or common solid
inclusions. Such inclusions can produce bulk 3He concentrations that
are significantly in excess of the expected spallation production. We
present Li concentrations, major and trace element analyses, and estimated
magnetite (U–Th) / He cooling ages of samples in order to model the
contribution from fissiogenic, nucleogenic, and cosmogenic thermal neutron
production of 3He. We show that mineral inclusions in magnetite can
produce 3He concentrations of up to 4 times that of the spallation
component, leading to erroneous exposure ages. Therefore, grains with
inclusions must be avoided in order to facilitate accurate and precise
magnetite 3He exposure dating. Around 30 % of all grains were found
to be without inclusions, as detectable by microCT, with the largest
proportion of suitable grains in the grain size range of 400–800 µm.
While grains with inclusions have 3He concentrations far in excess of
the values expected from existing 10Be and 26Al data in quartz at
the Whitewater site, magnetite grains without inclusions have concentrations
close to the predicted depth profile. We measured 3He concentrations in
aliquots without inclusions and corrected them for Li-produced components.
By comparing these data to the known exposure age of 53.5 ± 2.2 ka, we
calibrate a production rate for magnetite 3He at sea level and high latitude (SLHL) of 116 ± 13 at g−1 a−1. We suggest that this microCT screening approach can be
used to improve the quality of cosmogenic 3He measurements of magnetite
and other opaque mineral phases for exposure age and detrital studies.
Investigation of a metrological atomic force microscope system with a combined cantilever position, bending and torsion detection system
Authors: Wu Yiting , Wirthmann Elisa , Klöpzig Ute , Hausotte Tino
Published: July 2021

Abstract. This article presents a new metrological atomic force microscope (MAFM) head with a new beam alignment and a combined one-beam detection of the cantilever deflection. An interferometric measurement system is used for the determination of the position of the cantilever, while a quadrant photodiode measures the bending and torsion of the cantilever. To improve the signal quality and reduce disturbing interferences, the optical design was revised in comparison to the systems of others (Dorozhovets et al., 2006; Balzer et al., 2011; Hausotte et al., 2012). The integration of the MAFM head in a nanomeasuring machine (NMM-1) offers the possibility of large-scale measurements over a range of 25mm×25mm×5 mm with sub-nanometre resolution. A large number of measurements have been performed by this MAFM head in combination with the NMM-1. This paper presents examples of the measurements for the determination of step height and pitch and areal measurement.
Correction to: Banati, P., & Bacalso, C. “Adolescent Well-Being Gap Maps: What We Know and Opportunities for Future Research.” Journal of Youth Development, 16(2-3) 2021. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1025
Authors: Walker Kate
Published: July 2021

There was a mistake in the spelling of the second author’s first name in the metadata only. Christina should be spelled Cristina. The PDF of the original article is correct, and the updated metadata can be found via the DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1025.
'Pasa que ya no vivo allí'. Sobre el uso de 'pasar' como verbo terciopersonal en español actual
Authors: Pato Enrique
Published: July 2021

En la presente nota gramatical se revisa la condición del verbo pasar cuando se comporta como verbo terciopersonal. Para ello, en un primer momento, se resume de manera breve la situación gramatical de los verbos terciopersonales en español actual suceder, ocurrir, acontecer, resultar y es que, para después describir –mediante abundante documentación de diversas fuentes– la construcción pasa que, en relación con su posición en la oración, el régimen verbal que presenta, los tiempos verbales con los que suele aparecer y su combinatoria con adverbios, conjunciones, locuciones adverbiales y enlaces oracionales. Este empleo de pasa que como verbo terciopersonal tendría una frecuencia mayor en la variedad de Argentina, en comparación con otras variedades, según los datos del Corpus del español: Web/ Dialectos.
Análisis histórico-semiótico de 'La fuerza del mal' (1914): Manuel Linares Rivas como autor 'novador'
Authors: Ares Cuba Gabriel
Published: July 2021

En estas páginas se propone el estudio histórico y semiótico de La fuerza del mal, obra escrita por Linares Rivas estrenada en 1914. La hipótesis de partida sugiere que el autor gallego pertenece a una corriente de autores teatrales que muestra un profundo compromiso social. Para demostrar esto, será necesario analizar cómo los personajes desobedecen las exigencias de la sociedad de la Restauración Borbónica. Se concluye que, si bien no es una obra de carácter marxista, sus postulados proponen una mayor cohesión social basada en los valores fundamentales de la contemporaneidad: libertad, igualdad y fraternidad.
El tópico literario de la Travesía de amor en 'Flores de poetas ilustres de España'
Authors: Martínez Sariego Mónica M. , Laguna Mariscal Gabriel , Gómez Luque Juan Antonio
Published: July 2021

El tópico literario de la Travesía de amor (navigium amoris) puede definirse como la asimilación figurada entre navegación y relación amorosa. Consta de un conjunto de seis submotivos: doble faceta de Afrodita-Venus, la relación sexual comparada con el acto de navegar o remar, comparación de la mujer o del amor con el mar, la tempestad del amor, la arribada a puerto y la ofrenda votiva. La presencia de la Travesía de amor en Flores de poetas ilustres de España (1605) es relevante, ya que 15 poemas de la antología desarrollan el motivo. El tópico funciona como un guiño de intertextualidad (a la poesía petrarquista) y como una seña de identidad de la naturaleza programática de la colección.
Relativas tautológicas y estructura informativa
Authors: Escandell-Vidal M. Victoria
Published: July 2021

Las oraciones de relativo sin antecedente pueden dar lugar a estructuras tautológicas, como El que sabe, sabe. En este trabajo se abordan dos preguntas centrales: i) ¿Cómo se obtienen interpretaciones informativas a partir de enunciados tautológicos? y ii) ¿Por qué la interpretación es sensible al orden de los constituyentes? Mostraré que la interpretación de las relativas tautológicas es producto directo de la interacción de diversos factores: el estatuto informativo de los constituyentes, las propiedades léxicas de los predicados y el funcionamiento de principios generales de carácter cognitivo que operan sistemáticamente en la comunicación humana.
Informar sobre la despoblación desde la mirada de los periodistas rurales
Authors: De Sola Pueyo Javier
Published: July 2021

La despoblación de algunas zonas de España ha logrado situarse, sobre todo a partir de la manifestación de la “España Vaciada” en Madrid, en el debate político y en los medios de comunicación. Esta investigación analiza cómo está siendo el tratamiento mediático de la cuestión demográfica desde el punto de vista de los periodistas rurales. El estudio, que sigue la metodología cuantitativa de la encuesta, revela que, de acuerdo con la visión de los periodistas rurales, la cobertura periodística ha mejorado a partir de esa manifestación y que es más positiva en los medios locales y regionales que en los nacionales. También profundiza en los principales errores que se cometen y en cuál debería ser el tratamiento desde el punto de vista temático y de enfoque.
Doctrina catódica. Las asignaturas de Religión y Formación del Espíritu Nacional en la televisión franquista (1958-1975)
Authors: Antona Jimeno Tamara , Martín-Quevedo Juan
Published: July 2021

Entre 1945 y 1970, las leyes educativas del franquismo identificaron como asignaturas de especial importancia Religión y Formación del Espíritu Nacional, presentes en todos los niveles de la enseñanza. A la importancia concedida dentro de las aulas le acompañó un apoyo en los medios audiovisuales estatales, con contenidos que complementaban los currículos de estas materias. Esta investigación recupera y analiza todos los contenidos emitidos en el Primer Canal de Televisión Española entre 1958 y 1975 relacionados con estas asignaturas. Se concluye que, aunque ambos contenidos tuvieron una gran presencia, los contenidos religiosos gozaron de una especial preeminencia, tanto en minutos emitidos como en importancia de los horarios escogidos. Además, mantuvieron su importancia hasta la muerte de Franco, mientras que los espacios relacionados con el ideario de Falange fueron desapareciendo o transformándose en espacios de entretenimiento que tenían una misma función de politización y transmisión del ideario franquista, pero lo hacían de forma más sutil. Además, se aprecia un esfuerzo de TVE, dentro de las limitaciones de la época, por llegar a los públicos objetivo de cada programa a través de una elección de los horarios en que se programan los espacios, si bien en la práctica las estrategias se mueven más por estereotipos que por un conocimiento real de los intereses de la audiencia.
La configuración de las agendas mediáticas en elecciones de segundo orden. Cobertura informativa y concurrencia electoral en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de mayo de 2019
Authors: Vinuesa Tejero María Lourdes , Ramírez Dueñas José María
Published: July 2021

La concurrencia electoral con los comicios locales y regionales en España nos ha permitido estudiar la interacción de las diferentes agendas y si la cobertura informativa que los diferentes medios de comunicación realizaron de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo ayudó a ofrecer una información suficiente y ponderada que promoviera la participación electoral. Dentro del marco de estudio de la teoría de la Agenda-Setting y la Espiral del Silencio, hemos desarrollado un análisis de contenido con una amplia muestra (374 piezas informativas en 5 cabeceras de prensa durante la campaña) para intentar comprobar de qué manera los medios de comunicación consideraron estas elecciones como de primer o segundo orden. En línea con investigaciones previas, hemos detectado que el volumen de los contenidos ha aumentado considerablemente, si bien el tono y la nacionalización de los contenidos sigue en parámetros similares (enmarcados dentro de lo que se ha denominado como “política doméstica”).
Desinformación y Covid-19: Análisis cuantitativo a través de los bulos desmentidos en Latinoamérica y España
Authors: Noain Sánchez Amaya
Published: July 2021

Aproximación cuantitativa a la desinformación relacionada con la pandemia de la Covid-19 en Latinoamérica y España, entre el 1 enero 2020 y el 30 junio 2020. Mediante análisis de contenido (N=1679) aplicado a artículos de verificación publicados por plataformas de comprobación de datos acreditadas por la IFCN, se cuantifican los resultados de las verificaciones, el medio de difusión de los bulos, los formatos empleados y los principales ejes temáticos. El estudio muestra que el mayor número de verificaciones se realizaron en Brasil y España, que la mayor parte de los bulos se distribuyeron en formato texto y que el medio de difusión más usado fueron las redes sociales, principalmente Facebook en Latinoamérica y WhatsApp en España. En cuanto a temáticas, además de generar un gran número de desinformación sobre salud, la pandemia ha propiciado la difusión de numerosos contenidos falsos en torno a política.
The ecology of herd immunity
Authors: Dias de Avila-Pires Fernando
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that began in early 2020 is currently the subject of thousands of articles on the various aspects of its epidemiology. One recurrent theme is the phenomenon of herd immunity or herd effect. In this article, I present a short history of the concept, the arguments around its nomenclature, and the ecologist’s view of the herd effect, using the case history of the sleeping sickness control in Africa.

KEY WORDS: Herd immunity; convergence; ecology; sleeping sickness.
Epidemiological evaluation of patients submitted to the galactomannan test with suspected invasive aspergillosis
Authors: De Oliveira Cunha Daiane , Andreia Bernardes Leão Cordeiro Jacqueline , Da Silva Cintra de Paula Hellen , Silvestre Ataides Fabio , Sam Tiago Vilanova-Costa Cesar , Aparecida Saddi Vera , Marcio Teodoro Cordeiro Silva Antonio
Published: July 2021

Invasive aspergillosis (IA) increases dramatically when there is potential risk in many patient groups, in particular with hematological malignancies. The purpose of the study was to trace the epidemiological profile of patients who underwent galactomannan test by ELISA with suspected IA and to determine the factors that contribute to the development of the disease. We evaluated 264 patients who underwent galactomannan test with suspected IA from 2013 to 2015.The clinical-epidemiological characteristics were determined using descriptive statistics. The variables were evaluated using the chi-square test (χ2) and the G-test, with p-value considered significant below 0.05. According to the classification for IA by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, the disease was considered proven in 7.3%, defined by positive culture for the fungus, 6.4% as probable through detection of galactomannan and the presence of pulmonary infiltrates and 5.1% as possible by radiological alterations suggestive of IA and negative galactomannan test. The mortality rate was 31.6% of all patients and 61.3% for proven / probable / possible IA indicating that the disease was significantly associated with the risk of death. According to these result indications and considering the high mortality rate caused by the development of IA, as well as the fact that early therapy promotes significant improvement in the patients’ prognosis, we conclude that the detection of galactomannan may be considered an effective method to aid the identification of IA. 

KEY WORDS: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; neutropenia; enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay; ELISA test searching for Aspergillus; galactomannan.
A transformação d’Os sertões nas traduções para o inglês
Authors: Beato Zelina , Araújo Aryadne Bezerra de
Published: July 2021

O pensador da desconstrução, Jacques Derrida, dedica parte da sua obra à reflexão em torno da tradução. O filósofo rompe com o ideal de tradução como representação ao assumir essa atividade como maturação e sobrevida de um texto original que não acontecem sem transformação daquilo que se traduz. Partindo dessa perspectiva, refletimos em torno da tradução da obra mestra de Euclides da Cunha, Os sertões: Campanha de Canudos. Para esta discussão, elegemos as duas traduções para o inglês, a primeira, escrita em 1944, por Samuel Putnam, e a mais recente, de 2010, por Elizabeth Lowe.
As imagens do “Alumbramento” de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Pessôa André Vinícius
Published: July 2021

Em sua condensação de significados, as imagens que constelam o poema “Alumbramento”, de Manuel Bandeira, desdobram-se em diversos tópicos: a poesia como testemunho dos sentidos; o espanto emudecedor diante da visão alumbrada; as correspondências com A Divina Comédia de Dante Alighieri; o ar puro das cordilheiras; a ambientação de A Montanha Mágica, de Thomas Mann; a beleza irresistível de Afrodite; a simbologia das visões celestes; e, finalmente, a nudez sagrada na estatuária dos antigos gregos. O artigo objetiva reler o poema de Bandeira em sua singularidade a partir da remontagem das peças do seu sugestivo jogo intertextual.
Libertinagem, libertação uma tensão dialética no cotidiano: algumas notas sobre a lírica de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Sanseverino Antonio Marcos Vieira
Published: July 2021

Tendo “Evocação de Recife” como ponto de partida, o presente artigo analisa a Poética de Libertinagem, de Manuel Bandeira, no esforço de caracterizar um paradoxo fundante da lírica presente neste livro: libertação / libertinagem. A seguir, é feita a leitura de “Cunhantã”, que revela discretamente as relações sociais violentas, entranhadas no cotidiano brasileiro. Como ponto de chegada, toma-se o conceito de imagem dialética para pensar a força do lirismo de Libertinagem.
Prevalence of Endo and Ecto Parasitic Infection of African Giant Rat (Cricetomys gambianus) in North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Adamu Muhammad , Mamman Sadiq Gambo
Published: July 2021

Rodents are one of the most important groups of mammalian animal with more than 42%of the known mammalian species, with 1700 species which belongs to three different families include Muridae, microtidaie and sigmodontidae. The aim of this study is to examine endo and ecto parasitic infection of African Giant rat (Cricetomys Gambianus). Intestinal parasite were detected and identified from the stool samples using formalin ethyl-acetate concentration technique. A total of 18 African giant rats were captured, all of the captured rats were found infected with at least one or more endoparasites (100%). Whereas there’s no any ectoparasites identified from the rat. 16(89%) of the rats captured were found positive for haemoparasite. Therefore, the results of this study have shown that the rats are infected with parasite species that may play an important role in transmission of certain zoonotic diseases to humans.

Keywords: African Giant rat, Cricetomys Gambianus, endo and ecto parasitic infection, Rodents, zoonotic disease.
A Review on Nonpharmacological Treatment of Diabetic Mellitus: Myth V/S Reality
Authors: Sudhakaran Sandhrima , Jha Ateendra , Shabaraya A.R
Published: July 2021

There are many reasons for medical myths occur. Most often they are passed from one generation to another by word of mouth. The origins of some myths are difficult to find out. Understanding those myths and misconceptions in patients with diabetes is important in providing better care to those.1
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a lifestyle related painless morbidity that produces complex behavior of an individual 'living with disease'. There is a strong influence in the life of those individuals during the treatment of illness. Understanding those myths and misconceptions, and providing education to those individuals and their caregivers are necessary. In the more recent effect of this lifelong disease many factors affect prognosis including education, occupation, attitudes, values, beliefs, and perceptions of need for optimum management, which are shaped over time by cultural and social exposures.2
Myths existing about diabetes in the public have become a major hurdle for its proper treatment and control.3

Keywords: myths, diabetes and lifestyle.
Methods, Theories, Models, and Variables of Social Entrepreneurship Intention: A Literature Review
Authors: Salqaura SE Siti Alhamra
Published: July 2021

Social entrepreneurship has become a phenomenal discussion in the last few decades. It claims could be the out entry of citizen economic problem solver in many countries. Therefore, the determinant exploration needed in many countries to richen the study. This study aimed to present the overview of novelty finding in the social entrepreneurship intention research. The focus of this study is SEI’s measurement methods, development, and theory used, developed model, and the development of variables SEI’s. Many models and theories could be applied and examined in many ways. This paper is built upon a systematic literature review method. Moreover, the researcher could explore more to find the variable effects to social entrepreneurship intention.

Keywords: Social entrepreneurship intention; systematic literature review; methods of SEI; theories of SEI, models of SEI; variables of SEI.
The Influence of Organisational Culture, Quality of Human Resources and Motivation on Employee Performance through Work Discipline at the Class IIA Batam Penitentiary
Authors: Prasetyo Adi , Wibisono Chablullah , . Indrayani
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of organisational culture, quality of human resources and motivation on performance directly or through work discipline at the Class IIA Batam Penitentiary. This study uses primary data with a questionnaire, such as gender, age and length of work, in order to provide a clear picture of the characteristics of the respondents. This study uses a correlational method approach with a total sample of 95 samples. The research tool uses SEM-PLS, and the results showed that organisational culture had a positive and significant effect on discipline. The quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on discipline. Motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on discipline. Organisational culture has a positive and insignificant effect on performance. The quality of human resources has a positive and insignificant effect on performance. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance. Organisational culture indirectly significantly influences performance through organisational culture. The quality of human resources indirectly has a significant effect on performance through discipline. Indirect motivation has an insignificant effect on performance through discipline.

Keywords: Organisational Culture, HR Quality, Motivation, Discipline, Performance.