bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Cabai Hijau (Capsicum annum L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans Secara In Vitro
Authors: Amelia Lubis Annisa , Sidrah Nadira Cut , Putri Mellaratna Wizar
Published: July 2023

Fungal infection is one of the diseases that has experienced an increasing incidence in the world, especially Indonesia with its geographical condition as a country with a tropical climate with high temperature and humidity. One of the most common fungal infections is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. The incidence of antifungal resistance has become a health problem and has caused an increase in mortality. Efforts must be made to overcome this problem by utilizing secondary metabolite compounds found in green chili plants. Green chili (Capsicum annum L) contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenes/steroids and glycosides which act as antifungals. The purpose of this study was to test whether the extract of green chili (Capsicum annum L) could inhibit the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. The research method used is the posttest only control group design method. The effect of green chili extract was tested by diffusion method with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6% with a positive control of ketoconazole and a negative control of Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Each treatment was carried out five times. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured with a caliper. The results showed inhibition at all concentrations, namely 2% (7.9mm), 4% (10.6mm), 6% (11.2mm). The conclusion of this study was that the extract of green chili (Capsicum annum L) had the highest inhibitory power at a concentration of 6%.
Perancangan Aplikasi Korespondensi Rekam Medis Berbasis Web Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk.1 Pusdokkes Polri
Authors: Putranto Rosita , Gunawan Erix
Published: July 2023

One of the activities of the medical record unit is correspondence, which is a correspondence activity related to medical records which includes medical resumes, insurance forms related to health services and medical certificates. According to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 21 of 2020, the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2020-2024 concerning the Integration of Healtho Information Systems, it is stated that HIS is directed at strengthening health information services that are faster, valid, and resource sharing; consolidation of integrated electronic-based standard HIS; and strengthening the application of HIS in health care facilities. Related to this, it is a challenge for Bhayangkara Hospital Tk.1 Pusdokkes Polri to make changes, one of which is by making medical record correspondence applications to make it easier for users and service providers. So far, the correspondence process is still done manually so it takes a long time to complete the work. The information system that will be developed allows users to apply for correspondence anywhere and anytime without having to come directly to the Medical Record Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Tk.1 Pusdokkes Polri. Furthermore, the officer will process the application and provide information to the user when the application is complete.
Pelimpahan Urusan Pemerintahan Pelayanan Perizinan dan Non Perizinan Serta Tugas Pembantuan Kepada Camat Malaka Barat
Authors: R. M. Klau Arnoldus , R. Tupen Rafael , Ratu Udju Hernimus
Published: July 2023

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah legalitas pelaksanaan Urusan Pemerintahan Pelayanan Perizinan Dan Non Perizinan serta Tugas Pembantuan oleh Camat Malaka Barat tanpa pelimpahan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelimpahan Urusan Pemerintahan Pelayanan Perizinan Dan Non Perizinan, serta Tugas Pembantuan dari Bupati Malaka kepada Camat Malaka Barat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah; Dan untuk mengetahui dampak pelimpahan urusan pemerintahan pelayanan perizinan dan nonperizinan serta tugas pembantuan yang belum didistribusikan tetapi telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris, dengan pendekatan sosiologis (socio-legal research) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya dampak pelimpahan wewenang terhadap legalitas pelaksanaan urusan pemerintahan, masuk kategori kuat dan signifikan, karena ditentukan oleh keinginan politik bupati untuk mendelegasikan sebagian kewenangan pemerintahan kepada camat dan kemauan politik bupati untuk menjadikan kecamatan sebagai pusat pelayanan masyarakat. Adanya dampak yang demikian menunjukkan bahwa di antara pelimpahan wewenang dan legalitas pelaksanaan urusan pemerintahan di kecamatan terbentuk suatu hubungan hukum yang bermakna apabila pelimpahan wewenang secara de jure tidak dilaksanakan maka pelaksanaan urusan tersebut dapat dijustifikasi cacat hukum dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan melampaui kewenangan dan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintah dikategorikan mal-administrasi.
Estudio comparativo de dos acciones formativas del Sistema de Formación Profesional para el Empleo
Authors: Saavedra Alfredo
Published: July 2023

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación sobre el Sistema de Formación Profesional para el Empleo ante el desconocimiento de la sociedad sobre el mismo. Se ha seleccionado como forma de estudio el método comparativo para, a través de técnicas multinivel que superan la mera descripción, analizar los certificados de profesionalidad de Actividades Auxiliares de Almacén y Docencia de la Formación Profesional para el Empleo. Dicho análisis ha permitido conocer que no existe correspondencia en el diseño pedagógico de las acciones formativas mencionadas tras la comparación de sus objetivos, contenidos, metodología, temporalización y evaluación. Estos resultados demuestran la importancia del diseño y planificación de las formaciones y, a su vez, posibilitan una mejor comprensión y desarrollo del Sistema de Formación Profesional.
Knowledge-based checkpointing strategy for spot instances in cloud computing
Authors: Sumit Tomar  , Ashish Kumar Mishra  , Dharmendra K Yadav
Published: July 2023

The Amazon EC2 offers spot-priced virtual machines (VMs) at a reduced price compared to on-demand and reserved VMs. However, Amazon EC2 can terminate these VMs anytime due to the spot price and demand fluctuation. Using spot VMs results in a longer execution time and disrupts service availability. Users can use fault-tolerant techniques such as checkpointing, migration, and job duplication to mitigate the unreliability of spot VMs. In this paper, a knowledge-based checkpointing strategy is proposed to minimize the overall checkpointing overhead during the execution of jobs. The proposed scheme uses real-time price history to decide when to take a checkpoint. Results show that the proposed approach can significantly reduce the turnaround time by 18% compared to Hourly Checkpointing Strategy and 9% compared to Rising-Edge Checkpointing Strategy. One can also achieve 54% to 78% reliability with a cost saving of 78% for the workload used with the described approach.
O Dilema da Revelação da Maneira Como o Filho Foi Concebido
Authors: Lopes Helena Prado
Published: July 2023

Existem, tradicionalmente, dois modelos de parentesco e filiação: o biológico e o social. O biológico caracteriza-se pela reprodução sexuada entre um homem e uma mulher, por meio do qual originam-se gerações do mesmo sangue. O modelo social, por sua vez, caracterizase pela organização de relações interpessoais que se pautam na conjugalidade e na parentalidade. O dever de se multiplicar é ditado desde os tempos bíblicos. Por isso, as questões relacionadas à infertilidade, ou seja, à ausência involuntária de filhos, representam um grande desafio para os indivíduos em sua trajetória existencial. O desenvolvimento da biotecnologia reprodutiva, no entanto, agregou procedimentos que trouxeram a possibilidade de se ter filhos quando concebê-los de forma natural não é possível. Uma das possíveis técnicas de reprodução assistida é a recepção/doação de gametas (óvulo e espermatozoide), que demanda, obrigatoriamente, o uso de gametas de um(a) doador(a). Ainda que atualmente seja uma técnica muito conhecida e utilizada, trata-se de uma situação que costuma gerar muitos questionamentos a quem a ela recorre. Dentre eles, os conflitos provenientes sobre o contar ou não à criança a sua origem genética e, também, a difícil decisão de revelar essa informação ou não para as famílias de origem e para as outras pessoas do convívio social. O fato de revelar ou não essa informação tem sido objeto de debate. Com este artigo, busca-se contribuir para a elucidação do que surgiu últimos anos, ou seja, a forte tendência a favor da divulgação da verdade aos filhos.
Terapia Familiar em Um Caso de Violência Doméstica: Atendimento no SUS
Authors: Santos Marisa Machado Alves dos
Published: July 2023

Este estudo objetivou mostrar a experiência clínica de uma psicóloga que realiza Terapia Familiar em um ambulatório de saúde mental público em uma cidade do estado do Rio de Janeiro. O relato de experiência realça a importância do trabalho multidisciplinar e intersetorial realizado na rede de cuidados como estratégia para alcançar, especificamente, maior resolutividade nos casos clínicos. Para exemplificar a experiência, foi apresentado o caso clínico da família de Vivian: brasileira, afrodescendente, baixo nível socioeconômico, dependente dos serviços essenciais da rede pública e vivendo uma crise de violência doméstica. A terapia familiar focalizou-se no subsistema mãe-filhos a fim de estimular os recursos existentes entre os membros, visando o apoio mútuo em contexto amplamente adverso do início da pandemia do Sars-Cov-2. Num momento de reestruturação familiar, a mãe optou pela proteção aos filhos, rompendo um relacionamento de 17 anos pautado pela opressão e violência. Na contingência da pandemia do Covid-19, o vínculo terapêutico com a psicóloga e a articulação com outros profissionais da rede intersetorial possibilitaram o cuidado emergencial a essa família por meio de sessões regulares, incluindo atendimento remoto.
Values and Economy: How Companies Deal with Values
Authors: Coudenhove-Kalergi Barbara
Published: July 2023

This contribution deals with the importance of values in business written from the practical perspective of working in the field of business ethics, and sustainability in different functions and for more than 15 years. Focusing on a practical approach, it discusses the handling of values in management and communication. It demonstrates how the concept of values originated in the economic sphere and always included the idea of ideal values insofar as they establish and regulate social relationships. The article explains why an ethical approach to corporate values, based on the normative stakeholder view, is necessary, so that values can fulfil their orientating function. Hence, corporate ethics is a suitable topic for reflection. In addition to the motivations and drivers that lead companies to deal with normative values, the contribution describes which values companies actually proclaim. While the question of an ethical assessment of motivation is not discussed in detail, the challenges companies face in their values management and communication are described. Using the example of human rights based on the value of human dignity, the contribution shows how these challenges ultimately affect the corporate context and what steps can be taken. It closes with questions at the interface between corporate ethics, values management, and legislative initiatives.
Controlling the Valves: Dealing with Conflict in a Transition Initiative for Public–Private Water Governance in Amsterdam
Authors: Van Der Heijden E. A. , Van Mierlo B. C. , Majoor S. J. H. , Beers P. J.
Published: July 2023

Conflict lies at the core of urban sustainability transitions and the indispensable structural changes that accompany them. In this chapter we examine the RESILIO project, a multi-actor collaboration in Amsterdam aiming to transition towards a 'climate proof' city through smart water retention systems on urban roofs. The focus is on the conflict that emerged during discussions about controlling the smart valves on the rooftops which are designed to prevent urban flooding. Using a discourse analytical framework, the study analyses participant interactions, conflicting positions, and discursive strategies employed by the partners involved in the initiative. Participants utilised several discursive strategies, including identity, stake, and accountability management, to manage their positions in the conflict and influence the discourse. The study highlights the challenges of addressing conflict that involves redefining accountability and responsibility between public and private actors in the collaborative setting of transition initiatives. By doing so the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how conflict can shape learning processes and foster sustainable urban transitions.
Μουσικές ιστορίες πόλης
Authors: Καραμούτσιου Αλεξάνδρα
Published: July 2023

Η παρούσα διατριβή είναι μια πολυδιάστατη ιστορική αποτύπωση των αυτοσχέδιων μουσικών στούντιο της Θεσσαλονίκης, και των πρακτικών που αναπτύχθηκαν μέσα και γύρω από αυτά. Τα αυτοσχέδια μουσικά στούντιο (ΑΜΣ) ή αλλιώς «προβάδικα» είναι εξωθεσμικοί, αυτοδιαχειριζόμενοι μουσικοί χώροι, όπου μουσικές διαδικασίες και εναλλακτικές μορφές κοινωνικότητας συντελούν ζυμώσεις που διαπερνούν τη μουσική ζωή της Θεσσαλονίκης σε βάθος αρκετών δεκαετιών. Ωστόσο, η δράση των χώρων αυτών παραμένει σε μεγάλο βαθμό αθέατη, καθώς μέχρι τώρα έλειπε η συστηματική διερεύνηση. Εκκινώντας από την ιστοριογραφία των δημοφιλών μουσικών ειδών και ειδικότερα από το νεοσύστατο επιστημολογικό πλαίσιο των D.I.Y. εναλλακτικών κουλτουρών, η έρευνα επιδιώκει να αποτυπώσει όχι μόνο τα ΑΜΣ καθαυτά ως χώρους, αλλά και τις πολλαπλές δικτυακές συνάψεις που πυροδότησαν μέσα στην πόλη. Η ιστορική αποτύπωση εστιάζει στην πρώτη εικοσαετία της παρουσίας τους στη Θεσσαλονίκη (μέσα ’70-αρχές ’90), καθώς και στο D.I.Y./D.I.T. (do-it-yourself/do-it-together) μουσικό δίκτυο που προέκυψε μέσα και γύρω από αυτήν, κατά τη δεκαετία του ’80: αυτοδιαχειριζόμενες συναυλίες και φεστιβάλ, ανεξάρτητες δισκογραφικές κυκλοφορίες, πειρατικά ραδιόφωνα και fanzines. O αφηγηματικός κορμός της διατριβής αναπτύσσεται γύρω από τρία κύρια ερευνητικά ερωτήματα: 1)Ποιο είναι το πολιτικο-κοινωνικό πολιτισμικό πλαίσιο ανάδυσης των ΑΜΣ; 2)Πώς εξελίχθηκαν τα ΑΜΣ κατά τα χρόνια ’75-’94 και ποια ήταν τα μουσικά σχήματα (groups) που εμπλέκονταν στην πρακτική αυτή; 3)Τι ρόλο έπαιξαν τα ΑΜΣ στη μουσική ζωή της πόλης; Τα ερωτήματα αυτά προσεγγίζονται μέσω πρωτότυπων συνεντεύξεων και αρχειακών ευρημάτων, και εξετάζονται από διεπιστημονική σκοπιά, συνδυάζοντας μεθόδους από την ιστορική μουσικολογία, τις σπουδές δημοφιλούς μουσικής, την κοινωνιολογία της μουσικής και την αστική γεωγραφία, τοποθετώντας την έρευνα στο σύγχρονο πεδίο των αστικών μουσικών σπουδών. Τα ΑΜΣ αναδεικνύονται τελικά ως ιδιότυπα βιώσιμοι χώροι μουσικοτροπίας με ετεροτοπικά και προσωρινά αυτόνομα χαρακτηριστικά, που ενίοτε κατορθώνουν να διαπερνούν την υλικότητά τους και μέσα από δικτυακές, δια-γενεαλογικές διαδρομές, να εκτείνονται στο σήμερα.
Sentidos de Intolerância Religiosa Contra Religiões Afro-brasileiras por Grupos com e sem Religião
Authors: Silva Fernando Antônio da , Cruz Fatima Maria Leite
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, discutimos os resultados de pesquisa sobre sentidos atribuídos às minorias religiosas, Religiões Afro-brasileiras (RAb's) por participantes com e sem religião e suas relações com a Intolerância Religiosa (IR). Adotamos a Teoria das Representações Sociais em articulação com as Relações Intergrupais e Identidades Sociais. O método é qualitativo com técnicas de análise auxiliadas pelo software Iramuteq em questionários de associação livre de palavras aplicados a 165 participantes e análises de conteúdo das justificativas das associações evocadas. Os resultados sugerem mudanças e permanências: de uma parte, um pensamento social de exclusão influenciado pelos discursos religiosos dominantes; de outra, a representação das RAb's como religiões, com indícios de ambiguidades no Núcleo Central. Foi observada objetivação com elementos novos (religião e cultura) e antigos (rituais, espírito, terreiro, orixás). Nos núcleos de sentido do grupo com religião: exclusão de negros e ancoragem em rituais; ênfase na corporalidade ritualística, visual e performática expressando sentidos simbólicos de malignidade e demonização das pessoas de bem (com religião) X pessoas do mal (Rab's). Os resultados sugerem crença institucionalizada nas pessoas e sentido de pertencimento social, inclusão à identidade grupal e exclusão dos "diferentes", o que pode provocar acirramento da intolerância.
Introduction
Authors: Perrotta Tom
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Summer 2023 Issue. Ploughshares is an award-winning journal of new writing. Since 1971, Ploughshares has discovered and cultivated the freshest voices in contemporary American literature, and now provides readers with thoughtful and entertaining literature in a variety of formats. Find out why the New York Times named Ploughshares "the Triton among minnows." The Summer 2023 Issue, guest-edited by Tom Perrotta, features poetry and prose by Marianne Leone, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Andre Dubus III, Fabio Morabito, Jen Trynin, Olufunke Grace Bankole, and Jess Walter, among others.
Women and Children
Authors: Warrick Eva
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Summer 2023 Issue. Ploughshares is an award-winning journal of new writing. Since 1971, Ploughshares has discovered and cultivated the freshest voices in contemporary American literature, and now provides readers with thoughtful and entertaining literature in a variety of formats. Find out why the New York Times named Ploughshares "the Triton among minnows." The Summer 2023 Issue, guest-edited by Tom Perrotta, features poetry and prose by Marianne Leone, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Andre Dubus III, Fabio Morabito, Jen Trynin, Olufunke Grace Bankole, and Jess Walter, among others.
Experimental Study on Optical Transfer Function through MATLAB Software Simulation
Authors: li yucheng , yang zhang , zhang muqun , li yongtian , you rui
Published: July 2023

The optical transfer function (OTF) can transfer spectra of different frequencies. In the process of transmission, the frequency will not change, but the amplitude will decrease and the phase will shift. Therefore, the OTF is widely used in the evaluation of system imaging quality. In this paper, the intensity distribution, the coherent transfer function, the optical transfer function and the cut-off frequency of the image are obtained by using the back of the "5-yuan‘he’coin" as the object of MATLAB simulation. Finally, the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis, which proves the accuracy of the MATLAB simulation measurement method. At the same time, the relevant theoretical analysis also provides an important theoretical basis for optimizing the system parameters and improving the correlation calculation of OTF. The experimental study of OTF has great potential applications in military and aerospace fields.
Power and thermal characteristics of up-conversion luminescence in Er3+/Yb3+-doped Nb2O5 nano-powder
Authors: ming cheng , Zhou Aihua , Song Feng
Published: July 2023

Nb2O5 nano-powder doped with Er3+ and Yb3+ ion can emit strong up-conversion emissions under infrared (975 and 1550nm) excitation. The intensities of the up-conversion emissions is very sensitive to temperature. Based on luminescence intensity ration, the thermal sensitivity had been studied. Under 1550nm excitation, the relative sensitivity SR1 is higher at 300-460K range, whose maximal value is 9.13%/K.
Editorial
Authors: O’Connor Peter , Freebody Kelly
Published: July 2023

The first Applied Theatre Research edition of 2023 once again revels in the diversity of our field. It offers contributions from several geographic locations: Finland, Hong Kong, Singapore and Canada, with work in a variety of professional contexts: community theatre, education, social services and theatre in education. The projects involved canvass several social contexts, from the stigma associated with gambling and poverty to issues related to social media and mental health, and to a discussion of the importance of place and our environment. This edition also traverses a wide field of ideas.
KEBERKESANAN PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK MURID TABIKA KEMAS MENERUSI MODEL PENILAIAN KIRKPATRIK DI NEGERI KELANTAN
Authors: Mazeni binti Ismail  , Hasmadi bin Hassan
Published: July 2023

Islamic Project © is a teaching and learning method built to inculcate the education of preschool children which includes manners in conversation, socializing and so on. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Islamic Project © methods by preschool teachers in helping them to improve the morale of preschool students in the Kelantan state. This study involved three phases. The first phase involves analysis of past studies and analysis of research needs. The second phase is the construction phase of the Islamic-Project Module © based on the Delphi Modified Technique. The third phase is the evaluation phase. This phase involved 50 people from the intervention group and 50 from the control group. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed using Kirkpatrick's 4-Level Rating Model. The results showed that the structure and content of this Islamic Project © module reached a very high level of satisfaction (CVI = 0.95). The ANCOVA analysis also showed that there was a significant difference in all comparisons between the intervention and control groups, where the mean of students’ knowledge is increased in the intervention group. The results also showed a significant increases in the change of knowlegde scores between the intervention and control groups over time (F-stat=53.35 ;p-value=<0.001).
 
Islamic Project© ialah kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang dibina untuk menerapkan pendidikan akhlak kanak-kanak prasekolah yang merangkumi adab-adab dalam perbualan, pergaulan dan sebagainya. Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk membina dan menilai keberkesanan penggunaan kaedah Islamic Project© oleh guru prasekolah dalam membantu meningkatkan perkembangan akhlak murid prasekolah di Tabika-tabika KEMAS negeri Kelantan. Kajian ini melibatkan tiga fasa. Fasa ini melibatkan 50 orang dari kumpulan intervensi dan 50 orang dari kumpulan kawalan. Keberkesanan intervensi ini dinilai menggunakan Model Penilaian 4 Tahap Kirkpatrick. Hasil kajian mendapati struktur dan kandungan modul Islamic Project© ini mencapai tahap kepuasan yang amat tinggi (CVI = 0.95). Hasil analisis ANCOVA juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan bagi semua perbandingan dalam kumpulan intervensi dan kawalan, di mana min pengetahuan murid meningkat dalam kumpulan yang menerima intervensi . Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada perubahan skor pengetahuan antara kumpulan intervensi dan kawalan berdasarkan masa (f(F-stat=53.35 ;p-value=<0.001).
The reference apparatus in the bible of Matthew the tenth (1502–1507)
Authors: Korogodina Maria
Published: July 2023

In the second half of the 15th century, a reference apparatus began to be actively developed in Cyrillic manuscripts. This apparatus included prefaces and tables of contents to parts of books, as well as headers, footers, and marginal instructions containing the numbers and titles of chapters, footnotes, and glosses. It served as an aid for navigating a large volume. At the beginning of the 16th century, Matthew the Tenth compiled a Bible while living in Vilnius and Suprasl Monastery. A scribe not only made extensive use of those elements of the reference apparatus that were included in the manuscripts before him, but also significantly developed the reference system for numbering verses, chapters, and pericopes of the biblical text. Numbering became one of the main tools in Matthew the Tenth’s reference apparatus, and up to three or four different numberings could be used on one folio. In an effort to differentiate them, Matthew the Tenth made use of different colors of ink and unusual numbering systems, including both numerals from non-Cyrillic alphabets (Greek and Glagolitic) and numeral systems of his own invention. An additional tool in the reference apparatus of Matthew the Tenth was the system of footnotes which are placed in the margins and use special signs. For this, the scribe used his own system of footnotes which was designed on the basis of musical notation signs.The Bible of Matthew the Tenth, the predecessor to the biblical editions of Francysk Skaryna, shows how quickly and in what an unusual manner the reference apparatus was developed in the late 15th – first half of the 16th century.
Quellen zur jüdischen Familiengeschichtsforschung im Staatsarchiv Hamburg
Authors: Sielemann Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Das Archivgut zur Geschichte der in der NS-Zeit venichteten jüdischen Gemeinden Hamburgs ist in großem Umfang erhalten geblieben. Es ermöglicht vertiefte familiengeschichtliche und biografische Nachforschungen in zahlreichen Beständen des Staatsarchivs Hamburg. Dieser Wegweiser bezweckt, die Spurensuche zu fördern und vermittelt in zahlreichen Beispielen Einblicke in die Situation der Hamburger Juden in vergangenen Jahrhunderten.
Modelación de medios filtrantes aplicando diagramas de Voronoi-Laguerre
Authors: Duarte Roberto C. , Destephen Jorge A.
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de separación de partículas contaminantes en líquidos y gases son procesos cruciales en muchas industrias. Existen distintas aproximaciones para modelar estos procesos que incluyen modelos en 2 y 3 dimensiones. Algunas desventajas de estos modelos van desde no ajustarse con precisión a la complejidad real del problema y otros que mejoran esto pueden ser muy complejos en sentido computacional. La propuesta de este trabajo es un modelo computacional basado en un medio filtrante de múltiples capas construido utilizando diagramas de Voronoi-Laguerre para representar los materiales fibrosos no tejidos. Se utilizaron simulaciones de Monte Carlo para estimar la eficiencia del filtro bajo diferentes condiciones de proceso y con análisis estadístico. Los resultados concuerdan con la teoría general de filtración y se permitió ubicar las partículas capturadas en poros o fibras, lo que permite visualizar la estructura del medio filtrante en 3D. Además este modelo tiene el potencial para estimar propiedades topológicas del medio filtrante como la tortuosidad y conectividad. Se requiere trabajo futuro para mejorar el tiempo computacional para generar los modelos.
The Van der Pol equation: qualitative and numerical study
Authors: Pinto Vinícius Justen , Salgado Luciana
Published: July 2023

This expositive paper aims at the study of nonlinear equations, focused on the van der Pol equation, including deduction, qualitative analysis, and numerical examples. The van der Pol equation is deduced using an electrical circuit as a physical model. The qualitative analysis is divided into two parts: the theoretical enunciation and its application. The main theorems used in this study are Poincaré-Bendixson’s and Lyapunov’s. The construction of a Lyapunov function is also performed. Finally, a series of numerical examples are graphically presented using computational tools such as Python and Octave. The phase portraits and temporal behavior of the van der Pol equation are exhibited, along with the basin of attraction obtained experimentally, compared with the basin of attraction yielded by the Lyapunov function. Therefore, the numerical study provides a visual representation of the results stated in the qualitative analysis
Islam and capitalism: Current Islamist modernities in Turkey
Authors: Ph.D Emre Basci,
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this article is to open a discussion about the contemporary interaction of capitalismand Islam in Turkey and to come up with a brand-new typology—in political/ideological, production andconsumption contexts—as an outcome of this interesting interaction. The paper utilizes literature reviewto reach different varieties of modernity that lie at the intersection of religion and 3 mentioned contexts.Starting from the global roots of capitalistic influence on religion-related behavior, the author mainly aimsto focus on the dynamics in Turkey. The article could be deemed original as it pursues to introduce a freshclassification to business, sociology and political science literatures. The findings are expected to providereaders with research ideas about production styles, cultural consumption, and political antagonism relatedto religion and ideology
Leadership competencies at Tata steel Jamshedpur since Globalization
Authors: Chakraborty Utpal
Published: July 2023

Central problem of globalization is competition, because the principal driving force in the globalization process today is precisely to gain profits world over, and for this firms now have to formulate strategies which allow them to exploit all available sources of competitiveness on whatever markets they choose to compete. This, of course, has been made possible on the one hand by advances in technological progress, which have greatly increased the scope of the international division of labor and factor movement, and on the other by the liberalization of world trade in the course of the various rounds of multilateral trade negotiations. But in its widest sense competition also means the survival of the fittest, and indeed it has been said that competition kills competition. The present study endeavors to study the leadership competencies of Tata steel since globalization
Набавка библиотечке грађе у Библиотеци Института за упоредно право
Authors: Марков Мирјана
Published: July 2023

У раду се даје преглед настанка, развоја и данашњег стања Библиотеке Института за упоредно право, са освртом на набавку публикација. Од када је основана, све до сада, велике промене су наступиле у њеној организацији. Истраживачки рад је у ранијем периоду био много више ослоњен на књиге и часописе, док је данас ослоњен на електронске публикације – што то не значи да је Библиотека мање потребна, већ да се мењала и прилагођавала. Како се истраживачи Института баве упоредно-правним студијама у разноликим правним системима и областима, потребна им је литература из различитих грана права. Међутим, проблеми финансијске природе са којима се примарна институција данас сусреће мењају начин набавке књига. Куповина је у ранијим годинама била најзаступљенији начин попуњавања фонда, а тренутно су то размена и поклон.
Proposed Mechanisms for Enhancing the Performance of Omani Universities in the Global Rankings
Authors: الهطالي محمد بن سليمان بن خلفان , العبري د. خلف بن مرهون , العُمري أ.د أيمن أحمد , الفهدي د. راشد بن سليمان
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to identify the reality of Omani universities in the international rankings of universities in three types of classifications: ARWU, QS, THE, and to identify the challenges facing universities in these classifications from the perspective of the participants and the proposed mechanisms to improve the reality of universities. The study used the descriptive approach through Describe the performance of universities through the ranking tables of the classification institutions and used the qualitative method through the semi-structured interview tool to identify the reasons for poor performance and suggest mechanisms to improve the reality of universities. The intended sample is from all the targeted universities. After the disclosure on the websites of the rankings institutions, the result shows that one university appeared in the rankings, which is Sultan Qaboos University. However, in the last report of the QS classification it fell from (368) to (384). The study revealed the factors behind the decline of the university as well as the reasons for the failure of other universities to emerge. The most important of which is the modernity of the universities and that all universities are still as a teaching universities, despite the fact that there is interest in scientific research, especially in Sultan Qaboos University, but it still has not reached the rates that contribute to raising global ranking, as well as aspects of funding, especially in private universities. The study suggested a number of improvement mechanisms, including addressing funding sources with the existence of an educational endowment, paying attention to the research infrastructure of universities, marketing research to diversify sources of income, and other proposals.
Two Step Authentication System based on OTP & Gesture Recognition Based on Accelerometer
Authors: Zargar Ahwas Altaf , Alvi Syed Kashif
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The paper discusses the use of two step authentication system in- stead of traditional single step such as biometric, password etc. The paper discusses the disadvantages of using existing single layer security in everyday security needs. Further the paper proposes the idea how a Two-step authentication system based on pattern recognition and OTP (One Time Password) would create a more robust and secure authentication system while being cost effective and re- quiring less electronic components. The first layer of security is achieved by pattern recognition by pattern recognition we mean a user draws a pattern in air and using Arduino & ADXL35 (3-axis accelerometer) module we can deduce the pattern .The accelerometer is used to track the X,Y values obtained from the module and using these values we ascertain whether the pattern created by the user is accurate. As for the second layer we use Arduino as a random number generator & SIM7100A (4G SIM module) serves the purposes to send data to the user via SMS.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET BIOLOGIS BERDASARKAN PSAK NO 69 TENTANG AGRIKULTUR PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VI JAMBI
Authors: Rafiah Dian , Wahyudi Ilham , Safelia Nela
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis dalam hal pengakuan, pengukuran, dan pengungkapan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan serta bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan perlakuan aset biologis  yang diterapkan perusahaan dengan perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis berdasarkan PSAK 69 Agrikultur.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI di Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI secara umum sudah sesuai dengan PSAK 69 tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 69 hanya saja terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada pengungkapan aset biologis dimana perusahaan tidak menyajikan rekonsiliasi dari jumlah tercatat hewan ternak yang dimiliki.
Improving Students' Independent Learning Outcomes and Science Through Discovery Learning
Authors: Matamay Zubair , Sakung Jamaludin M , Afadil Afadil
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and independence through discovery learning in science subjects. Class action research methods. In the pre-action, there were 5 students (26.3%) who had fulfilled the KKM and there were 14 students (73.7%) who had not. In cycle I there were 10 students (52.7%) who fulfilled the KKM and 9 students (47.3%) who did not. Student independence was obtained by 12 students (63.16%) with sufficient criteria. and 7 students (36.84%) in less criteria. In cycle II there were 15 students (78.9%) who fulfilled the KKM and 4 students (21.1%) who had not, obtained student independence, namely there were 7 students (36.84%) with good criteria, there were 10 students (52.63 %) was sufficient, and there were 2 students (10.53%) lacking. The percentage of students who scored above the KKM in cycle I was 52.6% and cycle II was 78.9%, this shows that the discovery learning method was able to improve students' science learning outcomes.
Moisture recycling disturbing elevation effect on isotopes in north-eastern Himalayan River catchment during dry season
Authors: Arora Siddharth , Ghosh Prosenjit , Kulkarni Anil , Liang Mao-Chang
Published: July 2023

Himalayan rivers are prone for drying subject to continuous receding of
glacial meltwater and groundwater supply. The present study is conducted
in the region of West Kameng District of Arunachal Pradesh, India,
covering drainage basin of 2 tributaries of Kameng river, viz., Tenga &
Dirang-Bichom. Here we used stable isotopic technique to identify the
sources and quantify their contribution to the river flow i.e. from the
headwater to the flood plain region. A Local Water line (LWL) for the
region during the dry period is defined based on observation which
relate δD = (8.1 ± 0.3)×δ O + (11.6 ± 2.5‰). This
equation is established from analysis of river water sampled collected
during March 2021. This LWL is identical to the local meteoric water
line generated using precipitation isotope data on samples collected
between April – October 2007 from a station at Mawlong, Meghalaya,
India i.e. δD = (8.1 ± 0.1) ×δ O + (11.8 ± 0.9) ‰.
The d-excess values from the two set observations are similar at 11.2±
1.8 ‰ and 11.3± 2.7‰, respectively, implying that the rainwater which
feed the shallow groundwater is a major component of the river water
during dry season. Further, we compared present observation with other
studies on the surface water composition in other Himalayan River
systems and documented an elevation effect on stable isotopes in river
water. Spatial observations on isotopic signature in other rivers
originating from the Himalaya documented a maximum altitude effect in
the North-Western Himalaya and subdued effect with progressive moisture
recycling process on approaching biosphere dominated region of Eastern
Himalaya.
Effect of process conditions for the preparation of a manganese-based coating on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy
Authors: Doskočil L. , Šomanová P. , Buchtík M. , Wasserbauer J.
Published: July 2023

Manganese-based coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy with Mg(OH)2 interlayer were prepared by hydrothermal reaction under different process conditions (temperature, time, and concentration). The harsh reaction conditions provided coatings with defects. These defects enabled the corrosive environment penetrated to the magnesium alloy which impaired the corrosion properties of AZ31 alloy. Optimal conditions included a temperature of 120 °C, 0.25 M MnCl2, and a reaction time of 1 h. The prepared coating was mainly composed of Mn3O4, which consisted of nanosized crystals of polyhedral shape. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that the coating had very good corrosion resistance in 0.15 M NaCl. Future work will focus on the potential use of the manganese-based coating in biomedical applications.
Experience of interaction between banks and local governments in case of changes in banking legislation
Authors: ZVER'KOVA Tat'yana N.
Published: July 2023

Subject. The article studies the experience of interaction between banks and local governments in the preparation of amendments to the banking legislation of the Russian Empire on banks, and searches for opportunities to apply it in modern conditions.
Objectives. The aim is to explore the historical aspect of city banks’ activities, stages of preparation for adoption of banking laws, interaction of central government bodies and management with the general public, local governments, and to search for possible approaches to their implementation in the existing practice.
Methods. The study draws on methods of historical research and logical analysis.
Results. Based on understudied archival materials, I systematized circumstances and stages of introducing amendments to the legislation, summarized the experience of interaction with local governments in the preparation of draft laws, which can be useful in modern conditions.
Conclusions. The paper not only studies the evolution of credit relations, but also reveals previously unknown evidence of their active policy aimed at defending the interests of city banks, which can be used under current conditions to involve local governments in the process of adopting amendments to or new versions of laws and regulations, which can complement the existing practice of interaction between the Bank of Russia and regional banks.
Interrogating What Reproduces a Teacher: A Study of the Working Lives of Teachers in Birgaon, Raipur
Authors: Khemani Shreya , Sahu Jharna , Yadav Maya , Sahu Triveni
Published: July 2023

This study, situated in an industrial working-class neighbourhood in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, aims to look at what sustains and reproduces an elementary school teacher in low-fee private schools. Within a highly stratified system of education such as ours (NCERT 2005), both at the level of school and teacher education itself, as well as in the context of a highly stratified society—where the imagination and reality of ‘a teacher’ is informed as much by a historical domination of teaching by specific caste groups as it is by a contemporary reality in which the bulk of the teachers in schools across the country are women (UDISE+ 2019-20)—how do we understand the working lives of teachers and the work of teaching? This study thinks through this question by inquiring into the labouring lives of teachers in our fieldsite—centring tensions between productive and unproductive labour and paid and unpaid work.
The usage of illustrative material in the content of Russian school textbooks on foreign languages
Authors: Усманов Т.И. , Магомадова Т.Д.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию компьютерных и интернет-технологий в обучении английскому языку студентов неязыковых специальностей. Авторы отмечают, что, принимая во внимание то, что современное общество превращается в информационное, все большую роль в его функционировании играют информационные технологии. Особое место в статье отводится интернет-технологиям. Учебное пространство интернета без сомнений имеет ряд преимуществ по сравнению с традиционными печатными материалами. Интернет открывает доступ к большему количеству информации, сервисов и программ, которые в результате комплексно влияют на эффективность процесса обучения. Данная исследовательская работа освещает особенности использования иллюстративного материала в отечественных школьных учебниках по иностранным языкам. Анализируются методы и подходы к выбору иллюстраций, их роль в формировании коммуникативных и культурных компетенций учащихся. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию иллюстративного материала на мотивацию и вовлеченность учащихся в процесс обучения иностранному языку. Работа основана на анализе отечественных школьных учебников и исследованиях в области методики обучения иностранным языкам. Результаты исследования помогут педагогам и разработчикам учебных материалов более эффективно использовать иллюстративный материал для достижения целей обучения иностранным языкам.

The article is devoted to the study of computer and Internet technologies in teaching English to students of non-linguistic specialties. The authors note that, taking into account the fact that modern society is turning into an informational one, information technologies play an increasingly important role in its functioning. A special place in the article is given to Internet technologies. The educational space of the Internet undoubtedly has a number of advantages over traditional printed materials. The Internet provides access to more information, services and programs, which as a result comprehensively affect the effectiveness of the learning process. This research paper highlights the features of the use of illustrative material in domestic school textbooks on foreign languages. The methods and approaches to the choice of illustrations, their role in the formation of communicative and cultural competencies of students are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the influence of illustrative material on the motivation and involvement of students in the process of learning a foreign language. The work is based on the analysis of domestic school textbooks and research in the field of methods of teaching foreign languages. The results of the study will help teachers and developers of educational materials to use illustrative material more effectively to achieve the goals of teaching foreign languages.
The Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Education to Prevent Human Rights Violations
Authors: Sausan Nida , Sari Iga Fiolita , Ariska Deviana , Wulandari Annisa Tri , Fransiska Mitha , Adha Muhammad Mona
Published: July 2023

Abstract Since the reform era, anti-corruption institutions have been established that have a significant role in preventing and eradicating corruption in Indonesia. In addition, corruption is a type of crime with an extraordinary impact. Committing a corruption crime is tantamount to violating human rights. It is necessary to have legal regeneration and a cultural approach to optimize efforts to eradicate corruption, namely through anti-corruption education, which is useful for forming the morale of the younger generation. The method in this study used a normative legal approach with the data collection process using a literature study. This anti-corruption education program that has been established aimed to provide the same knowledge and understanding that is integrated and guided to reduce state losses due to acts of corruption. On the other hand, anti-corruption education is also effective to be implemented to shape the morality of the nation's children and an early prevention step for further crimes of corruption, namely human rights customers. Keywords: Anti-Corruption Education, Corruption, Human Rights Violations
Türkiye’de üretilen geleneksel gıdalardan pastırma ve sucukların bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ERDEM Nuran , GÖKMEN Suleyman
Published: July 2023

Et işleme ve ürüne dönüştürme süreçleri zahmetli ve maliyetlidir. Bu nedenle daha fazla kâr elde etme amacıyla bazı işletmeler tarafından et ürünleri içerisine daha ucuz ikame maddeleri ilave edilmekte, çeşitli taklit ve tağşişler yapılmaktadır. Etkili bir gıda kontrolü ve güvenilir gıda üretiminin sağlanmasında temel bileşenler mevzuat ve resmi kontrollerdir. Araştırma, Türkiye’de yapılan resmi denetimler esnasında alınan sucuk ve pastırma örneklerinin bazı kalite özelliklerinin ve gıda güvenliğine uygunluğunun belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de üretilen pastırma ve sucuklardan 8 yıl süresince örnekler alınarak kalite analizleri yapılmıştır. Kalite parametreleri olumsuz sonuçlanan sucuk örneği sayısının 573 (%6,8) olduğu, olumsuz sonuçlanan örnek sayısının 71 (%10.20) ile 2017’de en yüksek, 39 (%4,72) ile 2015’de en düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu olumsuzlukların temelini; sucuk örneklerindeki yağ miktarının yüksek olması, histolojik muayenede tek tırnaklı, kanatlı ve domuz etlerinin saptanması oluşturmuştur. Pastırma örneklerinde ise olumsuz kalite parametrelerine rastlanan örnek sayısı 48 (%3,21) olup, olumsuz örnek sayısının 2018’de (7 adet/%8,54) en yüksek, 2014’de en düşük (1 adet/%0,82) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu olumsuzlukların temelini ise, pastırmalardaki rutubetin ve koagülaz (+) Staphylococcus yükünün yüksek olması oluşturmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre pastırma ve sucuklarda dikkat edilmesi gereken parametrelerin başında histolojik muayene, nem, yağ ve mikrobiyolojik kriterlerin bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.