bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Hypertension and its Associated Factors among Retired Army in Pokhara
Authors: Ranjitkar Shreena , Sharma Sunita
Published: January 2022

Hypertension can be caused by a number of factors. Tobacco usage, excessive alcohol use, a poor diet, high salt intake,  verweight and obesity, and physical inactivity are among these factors. Demographic factors such as age, ethnicity and family history also play a role in causing hypertension. When inherited factors are paired with an unhealthy lifestyle, the chance of high blood pressure rises. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used for this study. Non probability purposive sampling was done to select the sample. Three hundred and fifteen retired army were chosen as a sample. Semi- structured interview schedule was used to collect data. Over all prevalence of hypertension was 58.41% with newly diagnosed cases of 33(10.4%) and previous cases of 151(47.9%) and this was significantly associated with Age, years of retirement, smoking, chewing tobacco and salt consumption. The burden of hypertension was high, and it has become a major health concern among retired army. To deal with life-threatening consequences and chronic debilitating morbidity, a community screening program, timely detection, lifestyle adjustment, treatment, and prevention are all critical.
Quality Assessment of Water from Some Selected Sources in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Thaneshwor
Published: January 2022

The present study was carried out to analyze and compare the physicochemical properties of water from Seti Gandaki river, Kali stream, irrigation canal, bore well and potable sources in Pokhara Metropolitan-1, Kaski, Nepal by using standard techniques. Observed properties from different sources were compared to each other and with recommended standard World Health Organization (WHO) values. The result of the study showed that the large number of physical and chemical parameters such as color odor, temperature, specific gravity, relative turbidity, suspended solid (SS), total dissolved solid (TDS), total solid (TS), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), alkalinity, carbonate, bicarbonate, residual sodium carbonate (RSC), boron, chloride, sulphate, nitrate and nitrite-N, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, total hardness, oil and grease, phenol, surfactants were within the permissible limit of WHO. The observed color of river water and irrigation water was glacial creamy white due to excess of cream white colored suspended colloidal particles in water. The analyzed amount of iron for the sample from different sources was more than that of permissible limit of WHO standard and iron amount was much more for bore well sample. On the basis of analyzed result and WHO standard values, it was concluded that potable water, bore well water and stream water can be used for washing, bathing, irrigation, and industrial purposes after proper treatments. In this study, most of the physicochemical and organic parameters were also analyzed but not the microbiological species.
Sustainable Tourism: Conceptual Clarity and Contextualization in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Biranji
Published: January 2022

Considering the paucity of empirical research, the purpose of the paper is to communicate the conceptual facets and empirical frameworks of sustainable tourism that can be contextualized in the context of Nepal. This paper is an analytical review, building on previous view. Empirical evidences, Systematic open discourse among stakeholders, Pragmatism Philosophy, Sustainable Mindset, Destination exploration and branding, Industry-Community-Government interrelationship, learning from best practices are prerequisites of initiating and implementing sustainable tourism practices in Nepal. Sustainability tourism is result of continuous efforts. The academic and business model depends upon context and mindset. This study attempts to offer some empirical models that can be contextualized in Nepalese context. In Nepalese context, revival and exploration of new destinations is needed before sustainability dimension. The research paper has suggested some of the research issues and models in which future research on Nepalese perspective could be conducted. Moreover, study has disseminated contextual remedies for initiating and implementing sustainable tourism scenario in Nepal.
Changing Patterns of Migration in Nepal
Authors: Baral Madhab Prasad
Published: January 2022

Migration is the major factor that affects the change in the population of the given territory and its distribution of natural resources along with fertility and mortality. It also affects almost all areas of life i.e. social, economic, demographic, political, and environmental. The main cause of migration in Nepal is poverty, destitution, unequal allocation and distribution of resources, geographical variation of labor demand (Pull and push factors). The main objective of this study is to analyze the general patterns of migration in Nepal. This study is based on secondary data obtained from the census 1952/54 to 2011. The absentees and Labor statistics obtained from Nepal Labor Migration Report are also used. Regression analysis is applied to measure the trend values. Student’s t-statistic is used to measure the significance between migration to India and other countries. The percentage of absentees is threefold (2.3% to 7.3%) within the given period. The trend of absentees is steady up to 2001 and then increases rapidly. The forecasted absentees are 2.1 million for 2021 and a 2.6 million for 2031. The labor migration to India increases gradually while the migration to other countries increases rapidly. The t-test shows that there is no significant difference between trends of absentees of India and other countries. The main destination of labor migrants in Malaysia followed by Qatar and Saudi Arabia besides India. Though remittance contributes a major part of Nepal’s economy more than seventy percent of out-migrants are involved in the private job and the majority of the migrants are unskilled.
Impact of Corporate Governance on Social Information Disclosure
Authors: Lamsal Bishnu Prasad
Published: January 2022

Information disclosure is an integral to corporate governance, i.e., an important element of corporate governance, since higher disclosure could be able to reduce the information asymmetry, to clarify the conflict of interests between the shareholders and the management, and to make corporate insiders accountable. The study has utilized primary data. In order to collect the primary data, 150 questionnaires were distributed to the customers of 16 Nepalese commercial banks that include private banks, joint venture banks and public banks. The study includes eight non joint venture banks, six joint venture banks and two public banks. The opinion survey reveals that the most of the respondents are convinced about effective corporate governance is linked towards the better level of social information disclosure. The majority of respondents have highlighted that CEO and Chairman must be different for high level of social information disclosure.
Contribution of Co-operative in Nepalese Economy
Authors: Devkota Shiva Prasad
Published: January 2022

This study "Contribution of Co-operative in Nepalese Economy" (A Case Study of Paropakar Saving and Credit Cooperative Ltd) is an attempt to explore the overall status and activities, credit, and the investment pattern in the business sector of Paropakar saving Credit Cooperative Ltd, and also find out the types of credit provided to the team members of saving and Cooperative. This study is based on both qualitative and quantitative research designs. It employed historical, analytical, and descriptive research exclusively based on secondary data. Annual report of Paropakar Saccos to achieve the research objective. I have edited, coded, and tabulated the accumulated data and presented it in the form of a graph, table, chart, and trend line. The finding of the study shows that there is a high investment in NEFSCUN in comparison to other sectors. It provides a huge amount of business loans to the businessman for the creation of economic activities which ultimately helps to achieve the economic goal of the cooperative. It also reflects that the investment pattern is low in comparison to the credit patterns in the Saccos. The cooperative should invest the money in the productive sector which helps to uplift the living standard of poor, marginalized, vulnerable, women, disabled, and economically disadvantaged people and high rate of economic growth. Moreover, by providing various loans, Co-operative helps to attract the youth in the agriculture sector, and also helps to produced small scale to the higher-level businessman.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Malala Yousafzai's Speech on Social and Educational Empowerment of Women
Authors: Sapkota C.N.
Published: January 2022

The present study analyzes the critical discourse analysis of Malala Yousafzai's speech delivered in the United Nations in July, 2013 from the perspective of social and educational women empowerment and especially it looks at how social power is legitimized by the specific leading entities. It examines the relationship of language, events, practices, socio- cultural structures and relations to understand how the texts are ideologically formed by the relations of power. The analysis was conducted following Fairclough's three-D model of Critical Discourse Analysis.
Democratic Values, Pedagogy and Henry Giroux
Authors: Devkota Mahadev
Published: January 2022

The present study "Democratic values, pedagogy and Henry Giroux” is an attempt to explore the democratic values in the pedagogy particularly in critical pedagogy in regard to Henry Giroux's perspective. This qualitative research employed descriptive methodology along with using relevant secondary sources for the claim, supporting reasons, and finally develop argumentation based on themes since it is written in the form of argumentation. The finding of this study shows that critical pedagogy as a wider democratic project plays an amicable role to impart democratic values across the country including the classroom practices. However, this relatively new paradigm is also not free from criticism. It is criticized as impractical, misleading and conflict-oriented rather than actually solving the problem.
A Study on the Impact of Yoga on Daily Yoga Practitioners
Authors: Pandey Naranath
Published: January 2022

This study identifies the reasons for practicing and the impact of yoga in yoga practitioners among different yoga centers in Kawasoti Nawalpur. Yoga is a part of mainstream culture today, with major medical centers, community healthcare centers, and neighborhood yoga studios offering yoga as a mind-body practice to support health and healing. The significance of this research is to study the physical and mental impacts of yoga on daily yoga practitioners at yoga centers in Kawasoti Nawalpur. For this, the researcher went to various yoga centers and met the people who practice daily yoga, and inquired about the causes and impact of yoga. This study shows that the main reasons for practicing yoga among yoga practitioners were; backache, joint pain, or muscular pain (33.33 percent) and abdominal problems including gastritis and uterine problem (38.88 percent). Yoga practitioners experienced the positive effects and achievements of yoga are; backache, joint pain or muscular pain (29.16 percent) improve, and abdominal problem including gastritis and uterine problem (50.00 percent) improve. So, after identifying the positive impacts of yoga, the researcher suggests that more emphasis or public awareness can be given to yoga practice for minimizing chronic health problems. The findings will help the individual, teachers, scholars, career, and counseling centers.
In vitro Study: The Potential for Papain Production from Papaya Leaf Callus
Authors: Indarwati I. , Suryaningsih Dwie Retna , Arijanti Sri , Qurotin Alviana Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Normally papaya plant can create sap white when tapped or in hur. Sap white it very well may be created on the entirety of its parts like natural product, blossoms and leaves petiole. Papain is a proteolytic catalyst that is created by secluding papaya sap. Papain is valuable as a breakdown of protein particles, and is regularly utilized by numerous individuals in different kinds of mechanical fields. The advantage of papain are so assorted thatb it has been broadly need for improvement perposes in industry, medication and creature feed. Papain creation can be developmentt with Biotechnology tissue culture .With improving the creation of callus plantled outgrowth leaves can expanded the cantaint of papain. The exploration goals were to decide the sorts of papaya assortments whose leaf callus could create the best papain. Realizing the papain content that can be created from three assortments of papaya leaves planted on MS and VW media. The exploration strategy utilized a totally randomized plan. Factor I was papaya assortments with 3 levels (California, Bangkok, and Gantung ). The subsequent factor is the sort of culture media (MS and VW). There are 6 mixes. Every treatment mix is rehashed multiple times with 10 test tests. The outcomes appeared; (1) There was a cooperation between the treatment of the concentrate source from the leaves of 3 sorts of Papaya assortments and the utilization of MS and VW media on callus amount and callus quality boundaries. (2 The amount and nature of callus on MS media was better compared to in VW media. (3) Callus of leaves California assortment produce Papain best than Bangkok and Gantung Variety. (3) Research result show that : all callus produces papain. The callus papaya all assortment containing papain range 11,86 % - 19,50 %.. The best found in treatment papain M1V1 ( MS Media - California (19,50 %); M2V1 (VW Media – California) 18,06 % papain content
Yield Components and Productivity of SINHAS 1 Maize on the Application of Different Types and Spraying Frequency of Biofertilizer
Authors: Padjung Rusnadi , BDR Muh Farid , Syahrir Rinaldi , Anshori Muhammad Fuad , Ridwan Ifayanti
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biofertilizer application based on the types and spraying frequencies on the yield components of maize variety SINHAS 1. The research was conducted in Tarowang Village, Galesong Selatan District, Takalar Regency from August to November 2020. Three types of biofertilizer were used applied in five different frequencies of spraying. The study employed a split plot design with types of biofertilizer as the main plot and application frequencies as the sub plots. The research was repeated 3 times, resulted in a total of 45 experimental units. The maize variety used was SINHAS 1 and observations were made on the yield components of the ear height, wet weight of peeled cobs, ear length and diameter, percentage of seed yield, weight of 1000 seeds at 15% moisture content, and productivity. The results shows that the frequency of biofertilizer application had more dominant effect than the type of biofertilizer. The type of biofertilizer used has relatively the same role in the growth of the yield components of SINHAS 1 corn. Based on the results, it is recommended to apply the biofertilizer in four times in fertilizing the SINHAS 1 maize crop
Organogenesis of Cavendish Banana (Musa acuminata L.) Plant in Various Concentrations of ZPT IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) Vitro
Authors: Hairuddin Rahman , Mawariani M.
Published: January 2022

Bananas are a horticultural commodity that originates from Southeast Asia and the West Pacific, including Indonesia. Banana cultivation is carried out with the aim of increasing the economic value of the community by cultivating the Cavendish banana species. Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata L.) is one type of banana that is widely exported, and has high economic value. The constraints in the cultivation of this Cavendis banana plant are the small, high-quality tillers produced in large quantities and in a short time. Propagation of seeds with tissue culture technology is one solution in dealing with the problem of providing these seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of ZPT IAA and BAP concentrations on the growth of cavendish banana shoots in vitro. This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cokroaminoto University, Palopo, on Jalan Lamaranginang, Batu Pasi Village, Wara Utara District, Palopo City. Starting from January to May 2020. This research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 5 treatments and 3 replications with a total of 15 experimental units. By giving treatment concentrations of P0: Control, P1 (IAA 0.5 mg L-1 and BAP 1 mg L-1), P2 (IAA 1 mg L-1 and BAP 2 mg L-1), P3 (IAA 1.5 mg L-1 and BAP 3 mg L-1), P4 (IAA 2 mg L-1 and BAP 4 mg L-1). With research parameters callus color, callus texture, root emergence time, shoot emergence time, number of shoots, and number of leaves. The results showed that at the concentration with treatment P3: IAA 1.5 mg L-1 and BAP 3 mg L-1 produced the highest number of leaves, namely 3 strands. The fastest root emergence time was 25.33 days and the highest number of shoots was 2.33. While for the time of emergence of treatment shoots P0: Control showed the best results, namely 7 DAS (days after planting). This is because a balanced amount of auxins and cytokinins can affect the growth of banana plants in vitro
Growth and Production of Mustards on Various Compositions Growing Media and Types of Fertilization
Authors: Rahmawati R.
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of composition of growing media and types of fertilization on the growth and production of mustard plants. This study was carried out at the Experimental Garden of Uniprima-Sengkang from February to April 2020, using a randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely the growing media consisting of soil (control), manure + soil (1: 1), bokashi + soil ( 1: 1), and soil + manure + Bokashi (1:1:1) and fertilization, namely: without urea and Azotobacter, urea 50 kg ha1 (0.2 g/plant), Azotobacter, urea 50 kg ha-1 (0.1 g/plant+ Azotobacter). The results showed that the composition of the growing medium Soil + Manure + Bokashi (1:1:1) and fertilization with ½ Urea 50 kg ha-1 (0.1 g/plant) + Azotobacter tended to show higher result in the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and plant weight than other treatments, however, it statistically showed no interaction between the composition of the growing media and fertilization
Variations on The Concentration and Purity of Oil Palm Flowers (Elais guineensis Jac.) in Some Extraction Methods for Identification of the Flowering Gene
Authors: Nawfetrias Winda , Roswanjaya Yuda Purwana
Published: January 2022

Palm oil production is related to the number of fruit and is thought to be determined since the beginning of the flowering phase as the initial stage of fruit formation. Identification of oil palm flowing genes needs to be done as the first step of knowing the mechanism of flowering in oil palm molecular. Oil male and palm females contain high polysaccharides and polyphenolic compounds so they can inhibit the process of molecular identification. Molecular studies provide accurate and fast information about the potential of oil palm genetics as a commercial commercial commodity. The purity and concentration of DNA and the temperature of annealing are the main requirements for PCR-based molecular studies. The purpose of this study obtained the extraction method of oil palm flowers which produced high DNA concentration and purity and optimized the temperature of annealing to identify the flowering gene. DNA from male flower spike and female flowers is extracted using the A (SDS) method, method B (CTAB), method C (CTAB + PVP), and method D (commercial kit). Primary BMS annealing temperature for amplification of optimized flowering genes using PCR gradients. The extraction of male flowers and female flowers using the C (CTAB + PVP) method produces the best DNA concentration and purity compared to other methods. The best annealing temperature for male flower DNA amplification and female flowers using the BMS primer is 61.1 o C. Amplification of male flowers and female flowers using Primary BMS produces 1200 PB products. The results of DNA extraction and PCR amplification using the BMS primers in female flower samples are better than male flowers
In Vitro Culture of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus): Callus and Anthocyanin Production
Authors: Indarwati I.
Published: January 2022

Tissue culture biotechnology has been widely used to produce secondary metabolites. Anthocyanin as the secundary metabolic content in Dragon Fruits was thought to be able to liberate free radicals and have pharmacological activities as antioxidants and anti-aging. Anthocyanin can be produced in vitrothrough callus production by tissue culture. The study aims to produce callus cultures that have the potensial to produce secondary metabolites. This research was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory. The study used a completely randomized design method with a factorial pattern. Factor 1 : Type of explants ( M1): Explants from young shoots; (M2) Explants from dragon fruit callus. Factor II: The number of explant each culture tube. There are J1,J2, 3 and J4 with (1;2;3;4 explants in each culture tube. Murashige and Skoog + 15 % sucrose were used as media culture. The results of study showed that: callus began to form at 7 weeks after planting. (1) MS Media with the addition of 15 % sucrose had a significant effect on increasing the anthocyanin content in the callus of Dragon fruit formed. (2) Callus formed from Shoot Dragon fruit contain Anthocyanin 0,74 % ; (3) The Callus formed from Shoot and callus Dragon Fruits contain secondary martabolites of Anthocyanins ranging from 0,68%–0,76%. The highest Anthocyanin content (0,76%) was produced in treatmant J3 ( 3 Explant each culture tube)
Dispositional Mindfulness and Eating Behaviours: Conceptual and Clinical Considerations
Authors: Gangodawila C.
Published: February 2022

Dispositional mindfulness is "a non-judgmental state of purposeful awareness that brings attention to the present moment and allows for recognizing and considering internal and external experiences without the pressure to alter the moment or take action". Eating behaviors are classified as restrained, emotional, and external eating. External eating alludes to uncontrollable eating when food triggers such as favourite snacks or sweets are present. Emotional eating is when a person consumes an excessive amount of food in response to negative emotions or negative psychological moods. Restricted eating results in a person eating less food or feeling guilty after eating as a result of being overly concerned with their body weight or shape. In this review, a literature search was performed on PubMed with the keywords "Dispositional Mindfulness" and “eating”. Six out of the sixteen papers met the selection criteria. The literature shows that high dispositional mindfulness levels are related to reduced emotional and uncontrolled external eating irrespective of the clinical variables put in place by each study. The negative psychological mood was associated with reduced dispositional mindfulness, which led to an increased emotional and external eating rate. Substance abuse is another factor that leads to low dispositional mindfulness levels. High levels of dispositional mindfulness are related to frequent exercise and high sleep quality. The review demonstrates that interventions that promote dispositional mindfulness can be utilized to treat persons who engage in negative eating behaviours
PRESERVAÇÃO DA ARQUITETURA DO MUNICÍPIO DE IJUÍ: UMA VISÃO DO PODER LEGISLATIVO MANDATO 2016-2020
Authors: Lasch Thaís de Souza , Wild Fabricio Assis , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Andrade Bruna Fuzzer de
Published: January 2022

O patrimônio cultural de um espaço ou sociedade está representado pelos seus diversos bens culturais divididos em materiais e imateriais. Cada qual, com sua particularidade, assumindo significativamente a função de atribuir a identidade às cidades. Este trabalho a partir da pesquisa qualitativa e da fundamentação teórica, busca entender a visão da atual gestão (2016-2020) da Câmara de Vereadores do município de Ijuí e abordar a importância de se preservar o patrimônio histórico cultural, com foco no patrimônio arquitetônico. Pretende-se mostrar de forma sólida o significado e a importância do patrimônio em uma sociedade, bem como os resultados obtidos com os legisladores e sugerir além de reflexões, atitudes que podem ser implantadas para que se tenha o hábito de conservar os bens, materiais ou imateriais, e fazer com eles carreguem consigo a memória e a identidade da comunidade.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO AEE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS COM DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Rafael Soares , Silva Izabel Rodrigues da , Schütz Jenerton Arlan
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como proposta apresentar os resultados da pesquisa que tem como proposição compreender a contribuição do atendimento educacional especializado para desenvolvimento das crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem no ensino fundamental. Os objetivos centram-se em entender a relação da sala de AEE com a sala de aula regular; perceber a contribuição do atendimento educacional especializado para o desenvolvimento das crianças com NEE; identificar estratégias utilizadas no atendimento educacional especializado que contribuem para o desenvolvimento das crianças. Essa pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica seguida de pesquisa de campo. Como instrumento na coleta de dados foi proposto um questionário com sete perguntas abertas, aplicado com dois professores e pedagogos. Tivemos como embasamento teórico autores como: FONSECA (2202), GIL (2008), GARCIA (2007), ROTTA (2006), LIBÂNEO (2006), dentre outros.  Os resultados desses estudos nos permitiram entender que ainda falta muito para a inclusão realmente acontecer, mas que a escola se esforça na medida do possível para atender a todo tipo de necessidades, adquirindo recursos de acordo com a especificidade de cada um, para que possa ter um atendimento completo e suficiente para desenvolver suas habilidades. Mas ainda, observou-se a importante relação entre o professor da sala regular e o da sala do AEE, que planeje ações pedagógicas voltadas para atingir objetivos que possam ajudar o aluno no âmbito educacional e social.
ESTUDO SOBRE A DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO NA HISTÓRIA DA ESPANHA
Authors: Verbicaro Soares Douglas
Published: January 2022

Este estudo tem por finalidade demonstrar a situação das mulheres no mundo, em especial na realidade da Espanha, suas problemáticas e fatores responsáveis pela difícil tarefa da busca por um tratamento igualitário em relação aos homens. Trabalhar com o tema de direitos das mulheres representa uma importante iniciativa para a busca de melhores condições para inclusão das mesmas não apenas no contexto espanhol, mas em diversas sociedades. A igualdade de condições entre homens e mulheres é a base de um ideal feminista, assim como também um objetivo a se buscar para a efetivação de uma sociedade justa e harmônica entre os gêneros. Para a investigação foi pensada uma abordagem qualitativa dedutiva com pesquisa bibliográfica. O trabalho aponta a existência de obstáculos que perpetuam a desigualdade de gênero.
PENGARUH PASAR SUBUH TERHADAP BIAYA TAMBAHAN PADA BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK)
Authors: Imanuel Jose , Supiyan Supiyan , Riani Desi
Published: February 2022

Kemacetan lalu lintas pada jalan perkotaan selalu menjadi masalah di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Secara umum ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kemacetan yaitu terbatasnya fasilitas transportasi dan pembangunan jalan raya. Hal tersebut terlihat pada pasar subuh di Jalan Ahmad Yani, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, sering terjadi peningkatan kinerja jalan akibat adanya pasar subuh. Pada pasar subuh terdapat aktivitas jual beli yang menggunakan badan jalan dan fasilitas parkir yang menggunakan badan jalan. Sehingga pengguna jalan yang hanya melalui ruas jalan tersebut menerima dampak negatif yang berupa waktu tempuh yang lebih lama pada pengguna jalan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh parkir di badan jalan pada pasar subuh terhadap kinerja jalan akibat adanya aktivitas menggunakan badan jalan yang menyebabkan waktu tempuh kendaraan yang lebih lama. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan mencatat data arus lalu lintas, hambatan samping dan waktu tempuh. Sedangkan data sekunder di dapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) kemudian analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode HDM-VOC. Hasil dari survei yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa dari hasil analisis dan perhitungan maka didapat  external cost BOK rata-rata kendaraan ringan berdasarkan kecepatan sesungguhnya tanpa pasar subuh adalah Rp. 32,445/jam menjadi Rp. 34,415 /jam setelah adanya pasar subuh (terjadi peningkatan 2,12%), sedangakan external cost berdasarkan kecepatan arus bebas pada kondisi tanpa pasar subuh adalah Rp. 32,445/jam menjadi Rp. 34,415/jam setelah adanya pasar subuh (terjadi peningkatan 6,07%).Kata Kunci: pasar subuh, HDM-VOC dan biaya tambahan
DETERMINAN MODEL PILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sutomo Abia Gustiano Delaperta , Silitonga Sutan Parasian , Murniati3 Murniati
Published: February 2022

Universitas Palangka Raya memulai gerakan peduli lingkungan dengan merencanakan 80% kampus hijau pada tahun 2034, salah satunya dalam bidang transportasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda, memperoleh model pemilihan moda antara moda konvensional, sepeda elektrik dan bus elektrik di Kawasan Universitas Palangka Raya. Survai yang dilakukan adalah stated preference untuk membentuk model saat ini dan model simulasi dimasa mendatang. Pengolahan data dan analisis dilakukan untuk melihat kesesuaian model dengan melakukan uji statistik. Faktor yang secara statistik signifikan mempengaruhi variabel tetap adalah variabel jenis kelamin, jarak rumah ke UPR, waktu tempuh menggunakan sepeda motor, ketersediaan moda di rumah dan life style. Berdasarkan model yang terbentuk, peluang moda transportasi ramah lingkungan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menyediakan moda transportasi ramah lingkungan yang aman, nyaman, cepat, tepat waktu, serta kuantitas moda yang memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi seluruh sivitas akademika Universitas Palangka Raya.Kata Kunci: pilihan moda, transportasi ramah lingkungan, multinomial logit, stated preference
SYNTHESIS OF LAG AND INTEGRAL MODELS OF ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Silaev A. , Parshikova G. , Perfilyev A.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the authors propose to model the dynamic processes of economics and ecology not by differential, but by integral Fredholm (or Volterra) equations. Since with this approach, the overwhelming majority of simultaneous values of indicators representing exogenous and endogenous variables of the corresponding economic and mathematical models are considered, the authors attempt to synthesize distributed lag models (continuous and discrete) with Fredholm (Volterra) integral equations. The integral core, which is part of the transforming operator, transfers its accumulating action, transforming, in essence, an exogenous indicator into an endogenous one. Three schemes are proposed, according to which the resulting integral indicator is realized in relation to a stimulus with a lagging argument (lag). The synthesis of the distributed lag model and the model, the apparatus of which is the Fredholm and Volterra integral equations, will increase the reliability (probability of reliability) of the forecast estimates of the economic indicators of the models.
USE OF SWOT-ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE THE PRINCIPLES OF TARGETING IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kravchenko L.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using SWOT-analysis to determine the principles of goal-setting in the process of strategic planning for the development of vocational education at the regional level. with. The main method is phenomenological research and comparative analysis of mutually determined processes in the educational sphere and the social environment to determine the same trends in educational and socio-economic processes in the region. It is shown that SWOT-analysis is the most productive for determining the coherence of these processes. The article examines the potential of the regional system of vocational education, the main determinants of this development and its socio-economic and market orientations on the basis of the SWOT-analysis methodology. At the same time, those aspects of the current state of the studied phenomenon that can serve as "growth points" in the process of modernization of vocational education institutions are highlighted. The managerial and social context of using the existing advantages and virtues of the regional system of vocational education of Dnipropetrovsk region is determined. Generalizations on the existing problems of this system and possible directions of their solution, as well as minimization of negative processes in the system of vocational education in the region
FEATURES OF BUSINESS CAREER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Labuzhskaya T. , Sitzhanova A.
Published: January 2022

The theoretical and practical aspects of business career management are investigated, a conceptual overview of the term "career" is considered, classification signs are generalized, the main functions of business career management are revealed.
QUALIMETRY OF THE WORK OF PROFESSOR YU.S. PEREVOSHCHIKOV
Authors: Konshin A.
Published: January 2022

The article covers the life path and scientific activity of prominent Soviet and Russian scientist, Doctor of Economic Sciences, social and political activist, unorthodox personality Yuri Semenovich. His work on economics and qualimetry took a prominent place in world economic science.
ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF TERRITORIAL FORMATIONS OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Authors: Lyapunova G.
Published: January 2022

The article presents and examines at the substantive level the reasons for the transformation of the functional structure of territorial formations of urban agglomerations, justifies the need to find for each territorial formation several options for the distribution of functional load, different in terms of resource costs and final results. In relation to this case, the properties of the proposed model are investigated and an algorithm for finding optimal solutions is proposed.
THE DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY GLAUCOMA OBSERVED FOR 3 AND MORE YEARS IN EYE HOSPITAL – VARNA
Authors: Yordanov Y.
Published: January 2022

Glaucoma is one of the most discussed and obscure diseases. Glaucoma is a heterogeneous group of diseases with unclear pathophysiology and the influence of many factors. The aim of the present study is to make a demographic characterization of patients with primary glaucoma observed for 3 or more years in the Eye Hospital - Varna.
GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO OPTIMIZE WEIGHT MAINTENANCE EFFORTS AND PREVENT CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS
Authors: Komir I.
Published: January 2022

The development of cardiovascular diseases is due to the interaction of genes with environmental factors. The individual body's response to diet therapy and lifestyle modification also largely depends on genetic factors, in particular the presence of polymorphic variants of the ADRB2 (Gln27Glu), ADRB2 (Agr16Gly), ADRB3 (Trp64Agr), PPARG2 (Pro12Ala) and FABP genes. Despite recommendations for lifestyle modifications, it is especially important for patients with cardiovascular disease to achieve weight loss and maintenance. However, there are no studies comparing the effects of drug therapy and lifestyle modification.
EVALUATION OF THE PERI-IMPLANT BONE DURING THE HEALING PROCESS BY USING SPECT WITH 99MTC MDP
Authors: Hristov I. , Peev St. , Chaushev B.
Published: January 2022

Osseointegration is an important, essential process that determines successful implant treatment. Clinical evaluation of peri-implant tissue is based mainly on X-ray examination. SPECT has proven to be a useful and reliable method, providing accurate quantitative assessment and study of metabolic activity. It identifies physiological events as osteoblast activity by using a bone-seeking radiophаrmaceutical agent.
FACTORS INFLUENCING AND DETERMINING THE NATURE OF THE SATURATION OF LOWRESISTANCE RESERVOIRS BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SURGUTSKY ARCH FIELD
Authors: Nikitin I.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the problem associated with the correct assessment of the saturation of low-resistivity reservoirs in the fields of the Surgut arch. According to the materials of geophysical well surveys (GIS) productive low-resistivity reservoirs are interpreted as water-saturated, due to which they are not used in further well operation. The article evaluates the factors influencing the oil saturation index (OSI) readings at one of the unique fields of Surgutsky arch, as well as testing the methodology capable of solving the problem of determining the true saturation of rocks.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE POLICY DURING MILITARY CONFLICTS: ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Maistrenko К. , Tseitlina А.
Published: January 2022

The article summarizes and analyzes the experience of implementing communication policy during military conflicts in foreign countries. The authors note that today communications are playing an increasingly important role in resolving armed conflicts. It is proved that the strategic formation of communication policy contributes to the optimal functioning of modern Ukrainian society, improving the national security system of Ukrainian society, the possibility of deoccupation and reintegration of the population of eastern Ukraine in the Ukrainian-Russian military conflict, ensuring sustainable development of the Ukrainian state. tactics of safe development of domestic society. It is concluded that a single state institution should be created in Ukraine, which would have a full range of communication tools sufficient for confrontation in modern military conflicts. It was stressed that this would significantly increase the importance of adequate assessment of the military-political situation, timely detection of military threats, as well as consolidate the areas of public administration and coordination of actions of public authorities in the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF THE DENDROFLORA OF THE VILLAGE OF BAY-KHAAK OF THE TANDINSKY DISTRICT
Authors: Chadamba N. , Tulush V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the data of the results of studies of the species composition of the dendroflora of the village of Bay-Khaak of the Tandinsky district of Tuva. Various types of woody plants and shrubs grow on the territory of this village, and of various origins. As a result of the complex analysis, detailed taxonomic, systematic, biomorphological, geographical analyses of tree and shrub vegetation are presented. The materials obtained are of practical importance for the development of the improvement of the streets of the village, as well as ways to improve the condition and preserve the diversity of woody and shrubby plants.

For the first time in the village of Bay-Khaak, a research work was carried out to identify the species composition of tree and shrub vegetation and their comprehensive analysis.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION INTEGRATION SCHEMES STERILE INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEMS FOR UNMANNED VEHICLES AIRCRAFT
Authors: Ermakov P. , Gogolev A.
Published: January 2022

A serious problem with modern unmanned aerial vehicles weighing less than 500 kg is their low reliability due to the significant mass limitations of the information management complex, which in turn leads to the use of microelectromechanical (MEMA) Sensors with significant care and drift [1]. This article provides a comparative analysis of the separate and loosely linked integration schemes based on the simulation of the VN-100T inertial-measurement module and navigation algorithms with the aim of increasing the accuracy and reliability of the informationThe manager of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) complex.
DETERMINATION OF SCREEN INFLUENCE AND DEFECTS IN THE TIRE FOR ITS OPERATION EMERGENCY AND RESCUE CARS
Authors: Emanov V. , Kokhanenko V. , Manuilov V. , Sporyshev K.
Published: January 2022

The issue of increasing the safety of rescue vehicles to the place of emergency at the maximum possible speeds is considered. It is established that the presence of the screen impairs the heat dissipation from the frame and from all layers of the tire, which increases their thermal stress. The second layer of the breaker is the most thermally stressed. It is determined that the presence of defects also worsens the conditions of heat removal from the tire. These studies confirm the need to monitor the condition of ambulance tires. Substantiated proposals for the construction of rescue vehicles tires.
DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES IN THE COORDINATES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF FUTURE MASTERS OF STOMATOLOGY
Authors: Dorokhova N.
Published: January 2022

In the article the author considers didactic principles in the coordinates of development of monitoring the quality of education of future masters of dentistry as a set of basic requirements to be followed in developing control and regulatory and evaluation measures that will best contribute to the formation and diagnosis of professional competence institutions of higher education, as well as solving the main tasks of the learning process. The following didactic principles are characterized: the principle of scientificity, the principle of accessibility, the principle of systematicity and consistency, the principle of clarity, the principle of control and correction of knowledge, the principle of knowledge strength, the principle of connection of theory and practice, the principle of learning optimization. The implementation mechanisms of these didactic principles are revealed.
METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Belyaev S. , Ilina О.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the selection of methodological tools for organizing professional training of specialists. Considered are the modern requirements for the organization of professional training of specialists, as well as the possibilities of existing methodological approaches for their full implementation

The possibilities of the competence-based approach in the organization of vocational training in connection with the modern trend to define it as the main one for the development of educational standards are revealed.

Opportunities for correcting certain shortcomings in the organization of professional training of specialists, the solution of which are not provided by the tools of the competence-based approach, have been determined. The article describes the need to use the position of the systematic approach in order to give the system of professional training the properties of a flexible adaptive system, which has the property of being open for external and internal correction.

The necessity of using the provisions of the technological approach in the process of determining effective combinations of methods and forms of organizing the process of vocational training is revealed. The mechanism of combining the named methodological approaches for organizing professional training based on the use of content-procedural integration of methodological approaches has been determined.
THE ROLE OF THE PREPOSITIONS «НА » AND « В » IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Ousseynou Tall
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with the role of the prepositions ‘na’ and ‘v’ in Russian linguistics. After having sorted out the definition of prepositions, we explained the particularity of ‘na’ and ‘v’ though there is a wide range of prepositions in Russian language. However the prepositions ‘na’ and ‘v’ are the mostly commonly used for they refer either to geographical description or they help determine the correct location or positions of people, things or places.
MODERN INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATIONAL WORK AT THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zubareva G. , Mskhvilidze N.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with practical issues of designing and implementing educative work in the context of the competence-based approach in higher professional education. Special attention is paid to the issues of traditional and innovative forms and methods of educational work with students.
SOME FEATURES OF CHANGING THE ACADEMIC LANDSCAPE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Houghton R. , Usmanova N.
Published: January 2022

Higher education around the world is evolving, while modern teaching and learning approaches leverage innovations brought to the education environment by technologies, creating new challenges for the higher education, emphasizing the professional role of the specialists and changing demand for new qualifications. The changes concern not only the infrastructure of higher education, but also the ways of managing this system. At the same time, on the part of the student, the ability for cognitive adaptation is required - the ability to constantly learn new things and apply existing knowledge in new conditions. Some significant aspects of these changes are considered in this paper.
High school students’ experiences with emergency remote teaching
Authors: HAN TOSUNOĞLU Çiğdem , ARSLANOĞLU Selim , BALABAN Zeynep , ELEMAN Şule , KANTEKİN Esengül
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closure of schools in Turkey and the online delivery of education through digital tools. The aim of the study is to reveal the experiences and opinions of high school students in the emergency remote teaching process. In this sense, data was collected with semi-structured interview form with 25 high school students. The data obtained within the scope of the study were analyzed by content analysis method. The results show that student experiences are shaped around four dimensions as a learning environment, affective, technological literacy and teaching-learning process. In general, it shows that students have difficulties in integrating into the new learning environment. In order not to experience similar problems in the future emergency remote teaching process and to integrate more effectively, a systematically and effectively planned distance learning system should be designed, and the necessary trainings should be provided for educators to master online pedagogy.
The impact of robotics assisted programming education on academic success, problem solving skills and motivation
Authors: ÇAM Emre , KIYICI Mübin
Published: January 2022

Because of their traditional programming structures that have user-hostile interfaces and complicated syntax, programming languages education doesn’t catch students’ attention and most of them find programming difficult and consider it as a job that only professionals can do. In order to minimalize the difficulty and drawback and help students acquire programming skills, programming education must be supported with visual and tangible tools. In this study, effect of robotics assisted programming education on students’ academic success, problem solving skills and motivation was analyzed. In the study, in which quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group, one of the quantitative methods of research was used and the study was carried out on 50 students split into experimental and control groups. Robotics assisted ROBOTC programming education with LEGO® Mindstorms EV3 was carried out with the students of experimental group and for the control group basic C programming education was given. As a result of the data obtained within the scope of the study that lasted for 8 weeks, it was found that academic success, problem solving skills and motivation of students who received robotics assisted programming education were higher than who received robotics unassisted programming education.