bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELAZIĞ YÖRESİ KIRIK HAVALARININ MÜZİKAL ANALİZİ
Authors: Karaönçel Ferdi , Karaönçel Ayşe
Published: June 2024

Elazığ, tarihi ve kültürel zenginliği ile bilinen önemli bir şehirdir. Bu tarihi ve kültürel zenginlik yörenin musikisini doğrudan etkilemiş ve türkülerinde kendini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada; TRT Türk Halk Müziği Repertuvarına kayıtlı Elazığ yöresi kırık havaları bilimsel açıdan ele alınarak; makamsal yapıları, ritmik yapıları, perdeleri ve nota süre değerleri gibi müzikal özellikleri bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Elazığ yöresi ile ilgili bilgilerin tespiti için literatür ve belgesel kaynak tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İlçelere göre ayrıştırılan kırık havaların notaları; makamsal dizileri, usülleri, tempoları, kullanılan perdeler ve nota süre değerleri açısından içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, elde edilen veriler ile tablo ve grafikler oluşturularak yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Elazığ yöresine ait kırık havalarda yoğun olarak Hüseyni ve Uşşâk makamı dizilerinin kullanıldığı, 10/8, 4/4 ve 2/4’lük usüllerin diğer usüllere nazaran daha fazla tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca daha yoğun olarak kullanılan bu usüllerdeki tempo çeşitliliğinin de fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Kırık havalarda kullanılan perdeler açısından yapılan analizlere bakıldığında; perdelerin büyük bir bölümünün “re”, “do”, “la”, “mi” ve “si bemol 2” perdelerinden oluştuğu, nota süre değerlerinin büyük bir bölümünün ise 8’lik ve 16’lık süre değerlerinden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
УЛС ТӨР СУДЛАЛЫН САЛБАРТ 1990-ЭЭД ОНООС ХОЙШ ХЭРЭГЖСЭН СУДАЛГАА, ШИНЖИЛГЭЭНИЙ ОНОЛ, АРГА ЗҮЙ БА ӨНӨӨГИЙН ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДАЛ * (төгсгөл хэсэг)
Authors: О Хатанболд , А Хишигдаваа
Published: June 2024

One of the relatively recent sciences in our country is political science. In this article, we have summarized the current state of political science research theory, methodology, and characteristics since the 1990s by summarizing the theories, concepts, and solutions of the research papers. One of our main goals is to look back to our history, learn from it, and refine our research, so recalling the past is its nature and a choice that will be passed on to future generations. In that context, we have outlined in our introductions an overview of Mongolian political knowledge and thought traditions. Therefore, in this review article, we have tried to divide the political science research, analysis theory and methodological situation in Mongolia before and after 1990 into two main parts and periodically as follows. These include (i) an overview of Mongolian political thinking and its nature; (ii) The Theory of Scientific Communism and the Marxist-Leninist Doctrine (1972-1990); (iii) The search for new theories and methodologies or the transition period (1990-2000); (iv) the new development of political science (2000-2010); (v) Current status and future trends of political science research in Mongolia (2010-present)
БАРИМТ / ҮНЭЛЭМЖИЙН ХОСЛОЛООС ЧАНАГШ ӨНГИЙХҮЙ
Authors: С Бүжинлхам
Published: June 2024

“Нийгмийн шинжлэх ухааны философи” хичээлийн явцад ХХ зууны II хагасын Аналитик фило софийн томоохон төлөөлөгч болох Хилари Патнэмын “Beyond fact/value distinction” хэмээх богино бичвэртэй танилцсан юм. Хичээлийн явцад ч, хожим нь шинжлэх ухаан, мэдлэгийн талбарын талаар яриа өрнүүлэх явцад ч баримтаар шалгаж, үнэн эсвэл худал хэмээх үнэний утгатай байх мэдлэг л үнэ цэнтэй гэх позитивист хандлага нийтэд түгээмэл болохыг ажигласан болно. Гэтэл позитивистуудын төсөөлдөг лугаа адил шинжлэх ухаан бол дан үнэн бодомж буюу баримтын цуглуулга мөн үү? хэмээн асуувал та нэгдсэн хариулт авч чадахгүй. Давын өмнө шинжлэх ухаанд үнэлэмж-нэвчмэлүү? Энэ байдал нь обьектив шинжлэх ухааны мэдлэгтэй зөрчилдөхүү? зэрэг асуултуудад хариулах шаардлага тулгарах аж. Дээрх асуултад өгөх өөрийн хариултаа Хилари Патнэм “Баримт/ Үнэний хослолоос чанагш өнгийхүй” гэх энэхүү бичвэртээ өгсөн байдаг. Үнэлэмжийн мэдлэгийн талаарх тогтсон хандлага, дадсан бодлыг тань түнших жинтэй өгүүлэл байж мэдэх юм хэмээн сонгон орчууллаа. Хэрэв та Хилари Патнэмын илүү дэлгэрэнгүй, иж бүрэн эргэцүүллийг уншихыг хүсвэл “Reason, Truth and History” гэх номыг нь санал болгоё.
Impact of gender in patients with device-related thrombosis after left atrial appendage closure -- a sub-analysis from the multicenter EUROC-DRT-registry
Authors: Saw Jacqueline , Vij Vivian , Galea Roberto , Piayda Kerstin , Nelles Dominik , Vogt Lara , Gloekler Steffen , Fürholz Monika , Meier Bernhard , Räber Lorenz , O'Hara Gilles , Arzamendi Dabit , Agudelo Victor , Asmarats Lluis , Freixa Xavier , Flores-Umanzor Eduardo J , Backer Ole De , Sondergaard Lars , Franco Luis Nombela , Salinas Pablo , Korsholm Kasper , Nielsen-Kudsk Jens Erik , Zeus Tobias , Operhalski Felix , Schmidt Boris , Montalescot Gilles , Guedeney Paul , Iriart Xavier , Miton Noelie , Gilhofer Thomas , Fauchier Laurent , Veliqi Egzon , Meincke Felix , Petri Nils , Nordbeck Peter , Gonzalez-Ferreiro Rocio , Cruz-González Ignacio , L Deepak Bhatt , Laricchia Alessandra , Mangieri Antonio , Omran Heyder , Schrickel Jan Wilko , Beiert Thomas , Rodes-Cabau Josep , Nickenig Georg , Sievert Horst , Sedaghat Alexander , Afzal Shazia
Published: June 2024

Background Device-related thrombosis (DRT) is a common finding
after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) and is associated with worse
outcomes. As women are underrepresented in clinical studies, further
understanding of sex differences in DRT patients is warranted.
Methods and Results This sub-analysis from the
EUROC-DRT-registry compromises 176 patients with diagnosis of DRT after
LAAC. Women, who accounted for 34.7% (61/176) of patients, were older
(78.0±6.7 vs. 74.9±9.1 years, p=0.06) with lower rates of comorbidities.
While DRT were detected significantly later in women (173±267 vs.
127±192 days, p=0.01), anticoagulation therapy was escalated similarly,
mainly with initiation of novel oral anticoagulant (NOAC), vitamin K
antagonist (VKA) or heparin. DRT resolution was achieved in 67.5%
(27/40) of women and in 75.0% (54/72) of men (p=0.40). In the remaining
cases, an intensification/switch of anticoagulation was conducted in
50% (9/18) of men and in 41.7% (5/12) of women. Final resolution was
achieved in 72.5% (29/40) cases in women, and in 81.9% (59/72) cases
in men (p=0.24). Women were followed-up for a similar time as men
(779±520 vs. 908±687 days, p=0.51). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no
difference in mortality rates in women (Hazard Ratio [HR]: 1.73,
95%-Confidence interval [95%-CI]: 0.68-4.37, p=0.25) and no
differences in stroke (HR: 0.83, 95%-CI: 0.30-2.32, p=0.72) within two
years after LAAC. Conclusion Evaluation of risk factors and
outcome revealed no differences between men and women, with DRT in women
being diagnosed significantly later. Women should be monitored closely
to assess for DRT formation/resolution. Treatment strategies appear to
be equally effective.
Exploring the Link Between Gut Microbiome and Herpesviruses: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Tan Haoyuan , Wei Mingtong , Wang Anmin , Bu Xiangyi , Gao Juanzi , Ye Chao
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the potential causal relationships between the
gut microbiome and herpesvirus-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) using
Mendelian Randomization (MR) techniques. We aim to enhance the
understanding of the susceptibility and pathogenesis of herpesvirus
infections, contributing to the development of improved diagnostic,
therapeutic, and preventive strategies. Our findings reveal that certain
gut microbes, including members of the family. Lachnospiraceae
and the genus. Methanobrevibacter, influence the levels of
herpesvirus-specific IgG. These insights provide valuable information
for potential future interventions targeting the gut microbiome to
manage herpesvirus infections. Our study highlights the intricate
relationship between the gut microbiome and herpesviruses, emphasizing
the need for further research to explore the mechanisms underlying these
associations and their implications for human health.
Causal Relationship Discovery and Causal-Oriented Approaches for Enhanced Performance and Interpretability in Prediction of Prosumer Behavior and Demand Flexibility
Authors: He Mingyue , Khorsand Mojdeh
Published: June 2024

Causal analysis paves the way for more interpretable assessment of
complex systems and phenomena, such as human-in-the-loop components of
energy systems. This paper will pursue novel approaches for causal
analysis of prosumers’ behavior. The knowledge of this causality is core
for multiple smart grid applications including but not limited to the
design of demand side management programs, retail electricity market
design, development of effective distributed energy resources
aggregation strategies, and net load forecasting. The complex nature of
human interactions with energy relies on many factors and understanding
behavior causality is a core, unsolved challenge. This paper presents a
probabilistic algorithm for discovering causal relationships between the
end users’ consumption flexibility and its influencing factors. The
obtained causal knowledge is then utilized to boost the precision of
demand flexibility prediction. Two causal-oriented approaches are
proposed to enhance the performance and interpretability of predictive
models, incorporating causal information through causal regularization
and data preprocessing. Simulation results demonstrate that the
algorithm can effectively identify causal probabilities among different
factors and unveil key characteristics of the prosumers’ behavior.
Additionally, these proposed causal-oriented approaches outperform the
non-causal oriented predictive models in terms of both performance and
interpretability, highlighting the advantages of incorporating causal
information.
Preliminary Evidence on the Impact of the Felt Presence of Peers on Auditor Skeptical Judgment and Action in a Remote Work Setting
Authors: Dannemiller Steve
Published: June 2024

The increased prevalence of remote work is causing auditors to work more often in isolation. To address this, firms are using virtual audit rooms in an attempt to mimic the traditional social environment of auditing. Social Facilitation Theory predicts that auditors’ adherence to team guidance is increasing to the extent of felt presence of others. I examine how physical and virtual presence of the audit team, compared to working alone, facilitates the incorporation of team guidance encouraging skepticism. I predict that auditors engage in this behavior most frequently in the physical presence of their team, somewhat less frequently in the virtual presence of their team, and least frequently when working alone. For skeptical actions, results do not support these expectations. However, for skeptical judgments, participants view audit evidence more skeptically when in the virtual presence of peers compared to alone. Low statistical power may limit the generalizability of the results.

Data Availability: Data are available from the author upon request.
Errors in the Auditor’s Report—A Teaching Case
Authors: Brasel Kelsey R. , Draeger Michelle A. , Rapley Eric T.
Published: June 2024

This series of three exercises engages students with experiential learning related to the PCAOB’s unqualified auditor’s report on financial statements. The case can be facilitated either in the classroom or online and is easily customizable for undergraduate and graduate audit courses. The case can provide a 20-minute introduction of the auditor’s report to an entire class period filled with exercises covering different aspects of audit opinion reporting and discussing an ethical decision-making process. During the first two exercises, students analyze auditor’s reports to detect deviations from the PCAOB standard unqualified auditor’s report. During the third exercise, students use the Giving Voice to Values (GVV) approach to plan a strategy for correcting an auditor’s report error, despite their audit manager’s initial instructions to ignore the issue. By applying the GVV ethical decision-making framework in an auditor decision context, the case prompts students to infer and consider different stakeholders’ incentives and biases.

Data Availability: Data are available upon request.
Accounting Chairs’ Perceptions of Current Challenges
Authors: Boyle James F. , Marcy Amanda S. , Boyle Douglas M. , Hermanson Dana R.
Published: June 2024

Based on interviews of 20 accounting chairs, we examine chairs’ perceptions of current challenges facing accounting academia and the chairs individually. Overall, the most significant issue facing accounting programs today is declining enrollments and students’ negative perceptions of accounting, with low pay in accounting as a major element. Key challenges facing chairs individually relate to enrollment declines and students’ negative perceptions of accounting, heavy workload, faculty hiring, department culture, and motivating faculty. We further examine enrollment and research issues, including how programs are attempting to address enrollment declines, emerging impacts of enrollment declines, often somewhat nebulous research standards (including recognition of practitioner publications), and a growing collection of research impact measures. We hope that the discussion of how to address key challenges will be useful to chairs and that our findings will spur additional research.
Is Customers’ Financial Reporting Quality Associated with Suppliers’ Decision to Contract?
Authors: Naidu Dharmendra , Ranjeeni Kumari
Published: June 2024

Using a unique hand-collected dataset of purchase obligations, we find that customers’ financial reporting quality is positively associated with future supply contracts, indicating that suppliers are more willing to contract with customers who provide them with better information. Further, the association between customers’ financial reporting quality and future supply contracts is stronger for customers with strong bargaining power, which is consistent with suppliers relying more on financial reports when they have less access to customers’ private information. Collectively, our results suggest that customers’ financial reporting quality plays an important role in influencing suppliers’ decisions to contract with customers for the future supply of goods and services.

Data Availability: Data for dependent variable are manually collected and data for all other variables are available from public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: D80; M41.
Efficacy and Safety of GLP-1 Medicines for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Authors: Drucker Daniel J.
Published: June 2024

The development of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) for type 2 diabetes and obesity was followed by data establishing the cardiorenal benefits of GLP-1RA in select patient populations. In ongoing trials investigators are interrogating the efficacy of these agents for new indications, including metabolic liver disease, peripheral artery disease, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease. The success of GLP-1–based medicines has spurred the development of new molecular entities and combinations with unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, exemplified by tirzepatide, a GIP-GLP-1 receptor coagonist. Simultaneously, investigational molecules such as maritide block the GIP and activate the GLP-1 receptor, whereas retatrutide and survodutide enable simultaneous activation of the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors. Here I highlight evidence establishing the efficacy of GLP-1–based medicines, while discussing data that inform safety, focusing on muscle strength, bone density and fractures, exercise capacity, gastrointestinal motility, retained gastric contents and anesthesia, pancreatic and biliary tract disorders, and the risk of cancer. Rapid progress in development of highly efficacious GLP-1 medicines, and anticipated differentiation of newer agents in subsets of metabolic disorders, will provide greater opportunities for use of personalized medicine approaches to improve the health of people living with cardiometabolic disorders.
Microstructure and corrosion of SLM IN718 in 3.5% NaCl solution at high temperatures
Authors: Yeganeh Mahdi , Ghanavati Sepehr , Abdollahzadeh Amin , Xiaolin Zhao
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the temperature dependence of IN718 corrosion behavior in 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution, comparing conventionally rolled (Roll) and SLM-manufactured (SLM) samples. While both exhibited degradation with increasing temperature, the Roll sample presented a significantly higher susceptibility to corrosion by increasing the temperature from 25 to 70 °C. Rapid corrosion current density (icorr) of the Roll sample, which increased from 0.25 to 1.3 μA cm2, suggested the preferential γ-matrix dissolution and microgalvanic attack triggered by Laves phases and carbides acting as preferential dissolution sites. Conversely, the SLM sample showcased less segregation and fewer carbide phases due to its high cooling rate, resulting in a milder icorr rise (0.45–0.6 μA cm2). The findings hold promise for a more comprehensive understanding of IN718 performance and can guide the selection of optimal fabrication methods for components exposed to corrosive and high-temperature environments.
Peran Akupunktur untuk Mengatasi Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting pada Pasien Kanker Anak
Authors: Andriastuti Murti , Shadrina Arifah Nur , Nareswari Irma
Published: June 2024

Kanker merupakan ancaman serius kesehatan masyarakat karena insidens dan angka kematiannya terus meningkat. Penanganan kanker memerlukan kerjasama multidisiplin kedokteran seperti keterlibatan pembedahan, kemoterapi, radiasi, atau kombinasi dintaranya. Kemoterapi sebagai salah satu upaya mengobati kanker umumnya menimbulkan efek samping berupa mual dan muntah (chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting) yang juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti potensi emetogenik dari regimen sitostatika dan faktor spesifik dari pasien. Efek samping kemoterapi berupa chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) dapat menyulitkan pasien dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup. CINV dapat diatasi dengan terapi medis serta terapi alternatif dan komplementer, salah satunya adalah dengan akupunktur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 dengan menggunakan database PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, ClinicalTrials, Embase, CINAHL dengan jumlah akhir 5 artikel yang diperoleh dan dianalisis. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa akupunktur dengan berbagai macam modalitas, termasuk akupunktur manual, akupunktur laser, elektroakupunktur, press needle, dan akupresur, efektif dalam menurunkan kejadian CINV pada pasien kanker anak dengan efek samping minimal sehingga dapat dijadikan terapi adjuvan dari antiemetik standar.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Medical Science
Authors:   , Duell Jamie
Published: June 2024

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is at the forefront of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. As the development of AI has become increasingly complex with modern day computational capabilities, the transparency of the AI models decreases. This promotes the necessity of XAI, as it is illicit as per the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) “right to an explanation” to not provide a person with an explanation given a decision reached after algorithmic judgement. The latter is crucial in critical fields such as Healthcare, Finance and Law. For this thesis, the Healthcare field and morespecifically Electronic Health Records are the main focus for the development and application of XAI methods.This thesis offers prospective approaches to enhance the explainability of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). It presents three different perspectives that encompass the Model, Data, and the User, aimed at elevating explainability. The model perspective draws upon improvements to the local explainability of black-box AI methods. The data perspective enables an improvement to the quality of the data provided for AI methods, such that the XAI methods applied to the AI models account for a key property of missingness. Finally, the user perspective provides an accessible form of explainability by allowing less experienced users to have an interface to use both AI and XAI methods.Thereby, this thesis provides new innovative approaches to improve the explanations that are given for EHRs. This is verified through empirical and theoretical analysis of a collection of introduced and existing methods. We propose a selection of XAI methods that collectively build upon current leading literature in the field. Here we propose the methods Polynomial Adaptive Local Explanations (PALE) for patient specific explanations, both Counterfactual-Integrated Gradients (CF-IG) and QuantifiedUncertainty Counterfactual Explanations (QUCE) that utilise counterfactual thinking, Batch-Integrated Gradients (Batch-IG) to address the temporal nature of EHR data and Surrogate Set Imputation (SSI) that addresses missing value imputation. Finally, we propose a tool called ExMed that utilises XAI methods and allows for the ease of access for AI and XAI methods.
Islamic Legal Traditionalism in the Consideration of Polygamous Validation (Analysis of Decisions on the Granting the Validation of Unregistered Marriage in Polygamy Cases After the Enactment of SEMA No. 3/2018)
Authors: Herlina Nina , Falah Mohammad Bachrul , Hermawati Kiki Ayu
Published: June 2024

After the enactment of SEMA No. 3/2018, the issue of unregistered polygamous validation has become a new polemic in religious courts. Decision No. 130/Pdt.G/2020/Ms.Bna and No. 311/Pdr.P/2022/PA.Bjb granted the application for unregistered polygamous validation, thus raising a question, what kind of legal considerations underlie the judges to oppose SEMA No. 3/2018? This study examines the consideration of granting the validation of unregistered polygamy by judges in the two decisions above to find out the typology of Islamic legal thinking in them. This research is a normative legal research with a case approach. The results showed that the judges used the legal doctrine of previous scholars as the basis for granting the application for the validation of unregistered polygamy, thus reflecting a traditional style of thinking. This thinking is evident when: 1) The judge based the validation of the applicant's second marriage only on the validity of the unregistered marriage; 2) The judge did not consider the conditions for the permissibility of polygamy due to emergency conditions; and 3) The judge also did not explore the potential power relations in the polygamy permit from the first wife which allowed for coercion. This research shows that the traditionalism of Islamic legal thought is used by judges to counter the policy of the Supreme Court Circular that has taken effect.
Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) on the Cable Tray Support Farming MSP Fabrication Project Using the Hazard Identifications and Risk Assessment (HIRA) and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) Methods
Authors: Salsabila Cindy Aulia , Andesta Deny
Published: June 2024

PT. Swadaya Graha is a company in Gresik City which operates in the steel fabrication sector. One of the collaboration projects that has been completed by PT. Swadaya Graha with PT. Triraya is a cable tray project. When working on a project, work accidents are certainly not spared. Based on the work accident report of PT. Swadaya Graha, from February 2023 to May 2023, had several work accidents on the cable tray construction project. One of these work accidents results in minor injuries and burns. This research was created to minimize the occurrence of work accidents and know the potential dangers of working on a cable tray project so that it can appeal to workers to remain alert and always be careful when working on project work. Using the Hazard Identifications and Risk Assessment (HIRA) and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) methods, this research found potential sources of danger in the cable tray project work. This research produced 35 potential hazard findings with 5 dominant potential hazards (hazards with the highest level value) and several corrective actions, such as complying with the SOP that has been set, which may be beneficial for the company. Keywords: Work Accidents, Potential Hazards, Cable Tray, HAZOP, HIRA
Design of Temperature Monitoring Equipment for Furnaces Burning Charcoal Production
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Suryapranatha Dicky , Syifau Yuni
Published: June 2024

Charcoal is generally a porous solid material made from carbon with a high degree of aromatization, the result of thermal decomposition of plant waste biomass in conditions without oxygen or with limited oxygen. This traditional method of making charcoal produces charcoal quality that is not optimal and requires constant supervision during the production process. Traditional furnaces or kitchens use soil as an insulator to retain heat during the carbonization process and prevent air from entering the furnace. Optimal combustion can be achieved if several factors in the operation of the furnace are taken into account, including temperature, duration of burning or carbonization, the process of reducing or closing the door, the process of closing the chimney, and the top window. This research aims to design a prototype temperature monitoring system for charcoal burning stoves based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. This tool will help the operator to know the combustion temperature and completion time of the combustion process, so that the charcoal burning stove is more modern and efficient and can increase the productivity of charcoal making. This system is able to monitor temperatures in real-time and provide important information in handling production time problems. succeeded in increasing production time efficiency. Before using this monitoring tool, operators assumed the charcoal production process time was 12 days. However, after using this monitoring tool, it was discovered that the charcoal production process only took 10 to 11 days. In this way, there is a time saving of 1 to 2 days.Keywords: Charcoal, Burning Furnace, Production Time, Efficiency
Media dan Perilaku Pro Lingkungan: Studi Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Agung Ivan Muhammad , Shahadan MD Azman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian media dan perilaku pro lingkungan merupakan tema yang relevan dengan kondisi saat ini. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mereviu penelitian tentang  media dan perilaku pro lingkungan dengan analisisi bibliometrik pada dokumen terindeks Scopus dalam rentang 2014-2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan R paket bibliometrik. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kontributor utama di lapangan (penulis paling produktif: Wang Y.), jurnal terkemuka di lapangan (jurnal paling produktif: Sustainability (Switzerland), lokasi geografis asal penulis terkosentrasi pada negara China dan universitas yang paling produktif (Shanghai Jiao Tong University). Selain itu, ada dua kluster yaitu lingkungan berkelanjutan yang berisi tema terkait internet, internet of thing (IoT),  dampak lingkungan berkelanjutan, sedangkan pada kluster kedua tentang manusia, yang bersisi tentang manusia, social media, persepsi, dewasa. Tema yang berkembang diidentifikasi peluang riset  terkait IoT, efisiensi energi dan smart city. Studi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran media (internet, social media, teknologi informasi) dalam meningkatkan perilaku pro lingkungan melalui riset-riset oleh para akademisi dan kebijakan dari para stakeholders yang ramah lingkungan.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Huda Fima Dwi , Julaihah Umi
Published: June 2024

Salah satu hal yang dapat memengaruhi psychological well-being anak adalah pola asuh mereka. Psychological well-being anak dapat terkena dampak negatif dari pola asuh yang terlalu otoriter atau permisif, namun pola asuh demokratis dipandang sebagai gaya pengasuhan yang paling baik untuk mendorong pertumbuhan psikologis anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological well-being dengan pola asuh yang terdiri dari otoriter, demokratis, dan permisif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pendekatan mixed method, yaitu mencampurkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersamaan, dengan populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa dari sebuah universitas di Kota Malang, untuk menguji dua metodologi penelitian dengan menggunakan desain penelitian sequential explanatory. Di sini, pendekatan awal yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif, dengan informasi tambahan tentang data kuantitatif yang disediakan oleh analisis data kualitatif. Mengasuh anak dengan cara yang otoriter tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap psychological well-being, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (0,453>0,05). Pola asuh demokratis memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,124>0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh demokratis tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap psychological well-being. Pola asuh permisif memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap psychological well-being dengan nilai signifikansi (0,042<0,05).
A Proposed Business Models of Product-Service Systems for Lighting System
Authors: Primadasa Rangga , Slamet Sugeng , Alfarisi Salman , Rozaq Imam Abdul , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni , Tsutsui Yusuke
Published: June 2024

The growing nature of the business world necessitates continual innovation in business models. In response to the growing need for sustainable and flexible business practices, Product-Service Systems (PSS) have gained traction across various industries. However, the LED manufacturing industry remains predominantly product-centric. In order to fill this gap, this study aims to investigate the feasibility of transitioning the LED lighting business model to a Product-Services Systems (PSS) approach. This study investigates several alternate PSS Lighting System business models using morphological analysis. The Business Model Canvas v2.2 framework is then used to assess these options' acceptability, viability, and feasibility. Selected PSS lighting systems are then detailed within the Business Model Canvas. Four business models for the PSS Lighting System are identified in the study as potentially viable for implementation: the product leasing, sharing, pooling, and activity management lighting systems. Additionally, this study advances our theoretical knowledge of PSS, especially as it relates to the PSS Lighting System business model. Furthermore, this study offers insights into expanding existing business models by integrating multiple lighting system models proposed in this study
Evaluating Offshore Wind as a Catalyst for Trinidad and Tobago’s Petrochemical Sector
Authors: Boodoo Curtis
Published: June 2024

This study introduces a comprehensive analysis of offshore wind resource potential in Trinidad and Tobago, leveraging both the Wind Atlas Methodology (WAM) and the numerical wind atlas methodologies to address the region’s sparse wind measurement data. Utilizing atmospheric re-analysis data, specifically the ERA5 dataset, in conjunction with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, a generalized wind climates (GWCs) for Trinidad and Tobago was generated. These GWCs, refined with topographical and roughness data, guide the siting of offshore wind farms within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), considering water depths and proximate onshore terrain influences. The study quantifies the economic feasibility of offshore wind through both a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) analysis and by evaluating the value of redirected natural gas to the petrochemical industry. The LCOE, though currently higher than subsidized domestic electricity rates, is projected to decrease significantly by 2035. Notably, the value of displaced natural gas for petrochemical production offers substantial economic benefits, with potential payback periods for offshore wind investments well under a decade when considering 2021 methanol and ammonia prices. These findings underscore the strategic significance of offshore wind in Trinidad and Tobago’s energy mix. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, the nation can mitigate reliance on fossil fuels for power generation while optimizing natural gas usage in high-value sectors.
Consumption Rate of Energy Drinks among Kabul University Students: Caffeine Contents and Microbiological Examinations of their Available Varieties at Kabul City
Authors: Hashimi Mohammad Homayoun , Azimi Ziauddin , Yousufi Hashmatullah , Mohammadi Sahar
Published: June 2024

Energy drinks (EDs) have gained popularity as a beverage all around the world, but as their usage has grown, questions have been raised concerning their high caffeine concentration and potential for microbial contamination. The objective of this study was to evaluate EDs. consumption rate among Kabul University students, the determination of caffeine contents, microbiological quality, and pH of EDs available in Kabul City. 184 Kabul University students were selected using simple random selection to assess the types, amounts of consumption, and awareness about the side effects of EDs. The caffeine levels in EDs were quantified using a UV/Vis spectrophotometer. The EDs were cultured in various culture media for microbiological studies. 23 of the 184 students were regular users of EDs. The mean concentration of caffeine was 277.43 ppm with an SD of 137.49 to 143.10. The EDs had no microbiological contamination, and their pH ranged from 2.64 to 3.64. 12.5% of the students regularly used EDs, Caffeine levels in all of the evaluated EDs were below recommended levels, and none of them contained any bacteria contamination.
Classification of Program Keluarga Harapan Recipient Households in Padang Using K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Yurivo Rianda Saputra  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Dony Permana  , Zilrahmi
Published: June 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a social assistance program from the government aimed at providing social protection in the government's efforts to promote social welfareas. PKH provides benefits to poor families, especially pregnant women and children, by utilizing various health and education services available. PKH benefits also include people with disabilities and the elderly by maintaining their level of social welfare in accordance with the Constitution and the Nawacita of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of PKH that experiences distribution errors needs to be classified to ensure its proper distribution. Classification is performed by comparing the number of  neighbors (k) in K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique Edited Nearest Neighbors (SMOTEENN) is applied to balance classes in the target classification and Recursive Feature Elimination Cross Validation (RFECV) is applied to select attributes in the dataset used. The data source was obtained from SUSENAS 2023 data in Padang City. The research results show that KNN with k = 3 is a good algorithm for classifying households recieiving PKH using 10 attributes. KNN with k = 3 achieves an accuracy of 91,12%, precision of 94,51%, and Recall of 82,69%.
Random Forest Implementation for Air Pollution Standard Index Classification in DKI Jakarta 2022
Authors: Hasna Hanifa , Nonong Amalita  , Dony Permana  , Admi Salma
Published: June 2024

Air pollution is a serious challenge in various cities, including DKI Jakarta. Based on measurements of the Air Pollution Standard Index carried out by the DKI Jakarta Environmental Service, the air quality in DKI Jakarta is considered moderate to unhealthy. Deteriorating air quality in the Jakarta metropolitan area is very dangerous for humans and living things. Therefore, to prevent the problem, the classification of air quality based on pollutant content is carried out using Random Forest (RF). The application of RF will form several trees that can provide better predictions and are able to produce low errors. The result of this study obtained optimal tree formation, namely tree formation using a combination of mtry=2 and ntree as many as 5000 trees. The resulting accuracy was 99.17% with an OOB error rate of 0.83%. This research identifies that particulate pollutants are the main factor causing air pollution in DKI Jakarta. Based on these results, it shows that RF is able to provide accurate predictions about the level of air pollution in DKI Jakarta and can be identify important factors that affect air pollution.
UTILIZATION OF ANDROID TECHNOLOGY AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR HYBRID-BASED SCHOOL EXAMS
Authors: Sari Dita Novita , Waziana Winia , Riyadi Even
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of information technology on smartphones supported by Android technology can make it easier for users to access all information anywhere and anytime. Currently, many educational institutions use Android as a learning tool and information media as well as various implementations of online student assessments. One of them is the use of CBT (Computer Based Test) facilities. SMK Ma'arif 1 Sendangagung is located in the countryside far from the city centre or district. Implementing student exams/assessments at these school are still manual using paper which has many shortcomings. For example, the leakage of questions in the preparation of exam questions, duplicating and distributing question texts, cheating during the exam, and needing a lot of time to scan answer sheets, require a lot of money, energy, and time. Therefore, an android-based exam application system is needed to make it easier for teachers and students to carry out school exams and semester assessments in a hybrid manner. This research aims to design an Android-based exam application system to make it easier for teachers and students to take grades on students. The use of this technology also aims to make Ma'arif 1 Sendangagung Vocational School more advanced with the application of Android technology. The stages of the research method are first data collection, second data analysis, third application design, and fourth result report.  The results of this study are an Android School Examination Application at Maarif 1 Sendangagung Vocational School. The application was built using Delphi EMBARCADERO, Android SDK (Software Development Kit), Android Developer Tools (ADT), and Android Operating System: Froyo 2.2 with Google API SDK 25.2.5, Java, XML. This School Exam Android application can save time in the process of assessing student exam results and make it easier to check student scores
DESIGNING A SERVICE AND INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR BRIDAL MAKE-UP ARTISTS (MUA) BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Wijaya Satria Aji , Deviyana Riska , Briliant Muhamad , Lestari Kanti , Sari Dwi Puspita
Published: June 2024

Make-up service ordering services still use sms and telephone as a medium of communication between customers and professional make-up artists (MUA). An MUA used to offer or promote his services through Facebook, Instagram and so on. The use of these media is still ineffective. Less information is obtained so that the customer difficult to get services that suit their tastes or needs and are difficult to adjust to MUA. The purpose of Make-up for changing fashionable face which is judged to be less than perfect and for embellishing fashionable face especially for women to present at event or events such as weddings. The research method in this research is qualitative research where strategic is used is design and creation. This study used data collection methods and interviews, observations and literature studies. The design method used is the waterfall and the testing techniques used are Black Box and White-Box. From this research become a result the design of the make-up service centre application displays a list of MUA profiles on the MUA Makhsun Photography Gisting make-up service, the prices offered and customers can check the availability of make-up made based on android that can be accessed using a smartphone, The design this application wised giving information about Make-up service centre and also make it easier to find and order make-up services according to the needs of customers or users.
PROTOTYPING METHOD IMPLEMENTATION IN HEALTH LABORATORY SERVICE INFORMATION SYSTEM AT LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Saputra Gustrio , Suhelmi Ahmat , Nizamiyati Nizamiyati , Puspitasari Ida Ayu , Howards Williams
Published: June 2024

UPTD Lampung Province Health Laboratory Center is a health laboratory examination service unit including Complete Urine Laboratory, Blood Chemistry, Microbiology, Body Fluid Analysis, Culture and Identification, Hematology, Health Chemistry, Immunology / Serology and medical check-up services. With the implementation of the application of the prototyping method in the health laboratory service information system, it can minimize costs and operational time, of course, it can be accessed anywhere and anytime. This laboratory service information system was built using PHP, MySQL and bootstrap while the development method was Prototype. The laboratory service information system at the Mobile-Based UPTD Health Laboratory Center for Lampung Province can speed up the administrative service process in terms of registration of examinations according to the type of patient examination, lab examination results, payments and patient consultations which can be done online without having to come.
Driving towards a secure future: strategies for comprehensive biological risk control at colectivos ciudad de Ipiales company, Colombia
Authors: Bastidas Vivas Nancy Marcela , Chalapud Narváez Eduardo David
Published: June 2024

This research identifies factors that represent biological risk to the health of users and workers of the publictransportation company Colectivos Ciudad de Ipiales. Through the application of the matrix of change to experts andthe tools of strategic foresight, it is possible to identify key variables, relevant actors and scenarios that are pertinentfor the consolidation of the considerable reduction of risk and safety in the organization in the year 2030. Finally, usingthe IGO matrix, strategies are developed as a roadmap for the anticipation of the betting scenario, with emphasis onthe system's protagonists.
Restrictions on Hajj Pilgrimage for Indonesian Congregation from the Perspective of Sadd al-Dzari’ah
Authors: Siddiq Achmad , Mubin Muhammad Ufuqul , Maula Ismatul , Meidina Ahmad Rezy , Irsyad Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The Hajj queue in Indonesia, which extends up to 25 years, necessitates clear and effective policies to mitigate this issue. One such policy is encapsulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 29/2015, which amends the earlier Regulation No. 14/2012 on the Implementation of Regular Hajj. This regulation prohibits individuals who have already performed the Hajj pilgrimage from re-registering for a period of 10 years. This research employs the Ushul Fiqh approach. Data were collected by reviewing and analyzing pertinent literature, including documents and regulations of the Minister of Religious Affairs, as well as several ushul fiqh books and other relevant sources. The study aims to examine the restriction as a means to prevent potential unrest in the community, in line with the concept of Sadd al-Dzari’ah. This restriction is intended to benefit those who have not yet performed Hajj and to safeguard the rights of others to undertake this worship, adhering to the principle of tasharruf al-imam ala al-ra'iyah manuth bi al-maslahah. The implementation of this policy is expected to exchange the efficiency and effectiveness of Hajj pilgrimage management and reduce public unrest. Therefore, it is crucial that this policy is executed clearly and effectively to maximize its benefits for the community.
Методичні аспекти роботи із ансамблем баяністів-акордеоністів
Authors: Князєв Владислав Федорович
Published: June 2024

У статті зазначається, що головною умовою для оптимального протікання процесу формування навичок ансамблевого виконавства в роботі ансамблю баяністів-акордеоністів є систематична та цілеспрямована спільна творча діяльність керівника колективу і його учасників, що зорієнтована на концертну діяльність. Результат успішної навчально-творчої роботи такого колективу передусім залежить від вмілого керівництва, тому його керівник повинен бути як педагогом, так і вихователем, постійно шукаючи нові технології управління. Підкреслюється, що точне відтворення тексту, виконання всіх динамічних нюансів, штрихів, темпових змін є необхідною складовою спільної роботи. У її процесі в учасників колективу поступово нівелюються яскраві індивідуальні відмінності, що притаманні сольній грі, та з’являються ансамблеві навички: однорідне міховедення, характер колективного звучання, уміння співставляти своє звучання з колективним тощо. Окреслено важливу роль загальних репетицій, які є домінуючим різновидом роботи в ансамблі баяністів-акордеоністів. На них відбувається основний процес опрацювання музичного твору. Однак велике значення для плідної роботи ансамблю баяністів-акордеоністів, особливо якщо він складається з понад восьми учасників, мають репетиції за партіями. Ця початкова стадія навчання, коли закладаються підґрунтя майбутніх знанять і навичок, має першочергове значення для подальшого становлення ансамбліста. Визначено, що важливим чинником художньої результативності роботи ансамблю баяністів-акордеоністів є забезпечення єдності його навчальної та професійно- артистичної спрямованості. До позитивних результатів у формуванні ансамблевих навичок, а також для якісної діяльності колективу загалом призводять не тільки окремі вдалі прийоми роботи й успішні концертні заходи, а й відповідна послідовність занять і системність педагогічних дій.
Crítica genética de un ensayo de María Zambrano, entre cine y sueño
Authors: Chihaia Matei
Published: June 2024

¿Cómo modelar la relación entre la escritura literaria y filosófica en el exilio? El enfoque adoptado aquí parte de los tropos y figuras de la retórica clásica para elaborar una tipología de relaciones. Dos tipos particularmente extensos pueden describirse como metafóricos y metonímicos: los textos literarios aparecen como alegorías en un discurso filosófico y, a la inversa, los conceptos filosóficos se introducen en la literatura como metáforas. La relación metonímica se basa entonces en el encuentro de textos y autores en revistas y otras instituciones. Menos frecuentes son los tipos de metalepsis y apóstrofe, para cada uno de los cuales se presenta un ejemplo. El ensayo de María Zambrano de 1952 sobre el neorrealismo italiano, revisado por segunda vez en 1990 y publicado para un público diferente, pasa así de un diálogo periodístico-literario (con los destinatarios de la revista Bohemia) a un discurso filosófico-teórico (para los lectores del suplemento cultural de Diario 16).
“Pornográfico”, “inmoral”, “disolvente”. Las estrategias de Álvaro Retana para sobrevivir a la censura franquista
Authors: Martínez Rubio José
Published: June 2024

“Pornográfico”, “inmoral” o “disolvente” fueron algunos de los calificativos que recibió la literatura de Álvaro Retana por parte de las autoridades franquistas encargadas de la censura. Tal consideración impidió que el escritor pudiera desarrollar su carrera literaria con la relativa libertad con que se había conducido a principios de siglo, y que se viera alejado del éxito comercial y la celebridad que había alcanzado en otro tiempo. Este artículo ofrece un panorama general de los problemas que tuvo que afrontar Álvaro Retana para publicar durante el franquismo, así como las estrategias que utilizó para conseguir permiso de publicación de la censura.