bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effect of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) on Employee Performance in Distribution Center Area Logistics Division
Authors: Rohim Abdul , Hardaningrum Farida
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, problems related to Occupational Safety and Accidents (K3) are still quite large, both in cities and in villages, both in the industrial and service sectors as well as in the agricultural sector. This is evident from the still high number of work accidents that occur. Throughout 2020, work accidents in Indonesia reached 153,044 cases, where this figure decreased by 1.46 percent when compared to work accident cases in 2019, which was 155,327 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of occupational safety and health on the performance of employees of the Logistics Division of PT. Indomarco Prismatama Gresik Branch. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, with the number of respondents as many as 60 employees of the Logistics Division of PT. Indomarco Primatama Gresik Branch. The sampling technique used is random sampling using questionnaires and data testing techniques used in this study include validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis tests, F tests, and t tests. The results of this study indicate that: (1) work safety has a positive effect on employee performance; (2) occupational health has a positive effect on employee performance; and (3) occupational safety and health affect employee performance.
Analysis of Bank Health During The Covid19 Pandemic in Indonesia, Using the Rgec Method
Authors: Mar'atus Siti , Sukoco Agus
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of healthState-owned banks and private banks for the period 2018-2020 are viewed based on the overall RGEC (Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, Capital) aspects. This Type of Researchusing a qualitative approachtodataquantitative with research subjectsState-owned banks and private banks for the period 2018-2020. The data was obtained based on the document techniquementation. The data analysis technique used is the assessment of the soundness of the bankusing RGEC factors. Research resultfind that the soundness of the BankBUMN with (1) Risk Profile aspectusing the NPL ratio of "1.79%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, the LDR ratio of "118%" gets the "Unhealthy" predicate, (2) the GCG aspect with the composite "1" gets the "Very Good" predicate, (3 ) the Earnings aspect uses an ROA ratio of "2.51%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, the NIM ratio of "9%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, the BOPO ratio of "-131%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, ( 4) the “17%” CAR aspect gets the “Very Healthy” predicate. Meanwhile, at the Bank's soundness level,Private with (1) Risk Profile aspekusing the NPL ratio of "-5%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, the LDR ratio of "101%" gets the "Unhealthy" predicate, (2) the GCG aspect with a composite of "2" gets the "Good" predicate, (3) the Earnings using an ROA ratio of "2.25%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, the NIM ratio of "30%" gets the "Very Healthy" predicate, the BOPO ratio of "524%" gets the "Unhealthy" predicate, (4) aspects CAR "11%" received the title "Very Healthy". In general, the soundness of banks in the period 2018-2020State-owned bankreceived the "very healthy" predicate with a composite value of "103%", while private banks received the "fairly healthy" predicate with a composite score of "60%"
Urban Tourism within the Scope of Sustainable Tourism: The 'Shakı' Implementation, the Civilization Capital of the Turkish World
Authors: Kutluay Tutar Filiz , Musayeva Sayyara
Published: September 2022

Turizm, dünyanın en kazançlı endüstrilerinden biridir. Bir ülkede turizmin gelişmesi için iç bölgelerin ve çeşitli turizm bölgelerinin modern zamanların gereksinimlerini karşılaması önemlidir. Makale, kentsel turizme temel teorik yaklaşımları
sunuyor, "şehir turizmi" ve "şehir turizminin çekicilik unsurları" gibi tanımlarını, dünya turizm merkezlerini gezginler tarafından ziyaret etmek için ana nedenlerini, sürdürülebilir turizm yaklaşımını analiz ediyor.Çalışma boyunca
günümüze kadar süren araştırmalar işığında elde edilen bulgular, Şeki destinasyonunun Azerbaycan turizmindeki yeri, gelişme yönleri, potansiyeli ve Şeki'de turizmin gelişmesini teşvik edecek araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın
temel amacı; Şeki destinasyonunda turizmin gelişimi ile ilgili mevcut sorunların ana yönlerini analiz ederek, bölgede sürdürülebilir turizmin gelecekteki gelişimini sağlayacak öneriler geliştirmesinde ve bu değerli tarihi mekanın
tanıtımına küçücük de olsa bir katkıda bulunmaktır
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Authors: BALTACI Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Fransız Devriminden önce Avrupa’nın genelinde siyasi yapı olarak mutlak monarşinin etkinliği kendini çok etkin bir şekilde gösteriyordu. Monarşinin getirdiği siyasi baskı sonrasında toplum da kutuplaşmalara neden olmuştu. Bu toplumsal
kutuplaşmalar ülke birliğini olumsuz etkilemekteydi. Fransız monarşi yönetiminin uyguladığı ağır ekonomik sorunların çözümünde vergilerin aşırı bir şekilde arttırılması Fransız toplumunun kendi yönetimine karşı cephe oluşturdu.
Halkın yönetime olan bu siyasi cephe, devrimin oluşmasına neden oldu. Devrimle birlikte ulusçuluk akımı varlığını arttırma imkânını elde etti. Milliyetçilik akımı, çok uluslu devletleri etkilediği gibi Osmanlı Devleti’ni de olumsuz
etkiledi. Osmanlı Devleti, devrimin getirdiği bu olumsuz durum karşısında içinde bulunduğu; siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri faktörlerden dolayı azınlıkların çıkardığı isyanlara yetersiz kaldı. Bu çalışmamız da Fransız Devrimi sonrasında
artan milliyetçilik akımının Osmanlı Devleti’nde meydana gelen olumsuzluklar üzerinde durulmaya çalışıldı. Ayrıca bu olumsuzlukların hangi siyasi olaylara neden olduğuna da değinildi.
USAGE OF CLOTHING AS A METAPHOR IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN APPROACHES
Authors: PARLAK Sevda DEMİR
Published: September 2022

Kavramsal tasarım yaklaşımı özellikle 1980’li yıllarda, giyim modası alanında etkinliğini artırmıştır. Bu dönemde Postmodernizmin etkisiyle şekillenen giyim modasında kavramsal yaklaşımlar, toplumsal anlamda kültür, gelenek, inanç,
cinsiyet ve kimlik normlarını, bu unsurlar paralelinde oluşan ideolojileri ve sınıflandırmaları sorgulayan bir yapılanmayı beraberinde getirmiştir. Kavramsal yaklaşımlar toplumsal değerler sisteminde giysi-beden ilişkisi üzerine
yoğunlaşmış, giysinin anlamı ve işlevselliğini yeniden tanımlayarak temsiliyet değişkenliği yaratmıştır. Bu oluşumda etkili olan moda tasarımcılarını ve tasarımlarında öne çıkan kavramsal içeriklerinin araştırılmasını amaçlayan
bu çalışma nitel yöntemle araştırılmış, yorumlayıcı ve betimleyici bir yaklaşım izlenerek hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çağdaş kavramsal modanın öncü isimleri olan Issey Miyake, Yohji Yamamoto, Rei Kawakubo, Maison Martin
Margiela, Hüseyin Çağlayan ve Alexander McQueen’in koleksiyonları incelenmiş, görsellerle desteklenen örneklerin analizleri ve değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda toplumsal kodlara odaklanan moda tasarımcılarının,
felsefi bir konumlandırmayla kavramsal fikirlerini sanatsal anlatımlardan da yararlanarak yorumladıkları görülmüştür. Bu moda tasarımcıları, kavramsal tasarım yaklaşımları ve radikal sunum yöntemleriyle giyim nesnelerini metafor
olarak kullanmışlar, moda ve giyim alışkanlıklarıyla ilgili değer yargıları klişelerini yıkmışlardır.
AN EVALUATION ON DIFFERENT FACES OF THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: ÖKTEN Adem
Published: September 2022

Özgürlük, en az iki kişi arasındaki etik ilişkinin veya bir insan durumuna karşı değerlendirme yapabilmenin temel koşuludur. Böyle bir temel koşul belirlemesine ulaşılması tarihsel olarak insanın doğaya karşı ve ardından topluma karşı
sahip olduğu bir takım ayrıcalıklar ile mahrumiyet ve kısıtlamalarla kendini gösterir. İnsanın kendi davranış ve eylemlerinin sorumluluğunun farkında olmasının yani bilinçli bir yönelim içinde olması bağlanmanın (obligatio) temel
ilkelerinin ortaya konmasını gerektirir. İki kişi arasında veya bir kişinin bir insan durumu karşısında içsel bir farkındalık ile ulaşabileceği bağlanma, ‘olması gereken’in belirlenmesi anlamında genel bir ahlak yasasına ulaşabilmenin
de imkanını verir. Pandemi dönemi pek çok insan durumu ve özelde kişiler arası ilişkiler bağlamında hem özgürlük hem de bağlanma problemi bakımından ele alınabilecek örnekler barındırır. Ayrıca bağlanma problemi ile birlikte mahkum
ikilemi olarak adlandırılan ve insanların bencilce ve çıkarları doğrultusunda kararlar almalarına ilişkin düşünce örneği de aydınlatılmalıdır. Bir insanın diğerine bağlanmasında aranan genel yasalar bireysel kişi davranış ve tutumları
ile de uyumluluk göstermelidir.
ANALYSIS OF EGON SCHIELE’S WORKS IN ANTHROPOMORHIST STYLE
Authors: CANCAN Derya Aysun
Published: September 2022

Her sanatçı ürettiği eserinde kişiliğinin ve yaratıcılığının derinliklerinde bulunan birçok imgeyi kullanabilmektedir. Sanatçının bilerek ya da hayal gücünün verdiği yetkinlikle bilinçaltına gönderdiği biçimleri ortaya çıkarma isteği
ve bu imgeleri kullanmaya ihtiyaç duymasının birtakım sebepleri olabilmektedir. Sık sık kullanılan bu biçemler sanatçıların odak noktasını tespit etmede bizlere olanak tanımaktadır. Egon Schiele’nin eserlerinde en çok kullandığı
imgenin kendisi olduğunu, yapmış olduğu yüzü aşkın otoportreden anlamaktayız. Sansasyonel sanat yaşamı ve eserleriyle eleştirmenlerin odak noktası olan Schiele portreleriyle her zaman tanınmıştır. Ancak sanatçının antropomorfist
anlayışta betimlediği manzaraları, kent ve kasaba resimleri onu hem simgeci anlayıştan hem de ekspresyonist düşünceden ayırmıştır. Schiele’nin manzara resimlerinde öykünmeci bir kurguyu ya da doğanın kopyasını sunan bir düzenlemeyi
göremeyiz. Sanatçı doğaya, evlere, sokaklara insansı nitelikler katarak ve yeniden yorumlayarak izleyiciye sunar. Bu çalışmanın amacı Schiele’nin antropomorfist manzara resimlerini biçimsel sanat eleştirisi yöntemiyle incelemek
ve sanatçının portrelerinde benimsediği sanat üslubunu, manzara resimlerinde de farklı bir boyuta taşıyarak izleyiciye sunduğunu göstermektir.
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AND RURAL POVERTY IN TURKEY
Authors: Diktaş YERLİ Gülbaşak , OKTİK Nurgün
Published: September 2022

Kırsal bölgelerin başat ekonomik etkinliği olan tarımsal üretimin geliştirilmesi amacına yönelik gerçekleştirilen politikalar, ülkelerin sosyal, ekonomik kalkınmalarında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Küreselleşmenin, her alanda olduğu gibi,
tarımsal faaliyetlerde de etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Küreselleşmeyle hangi ürünün, kim tarafından üretileceğine karar verilmekte ve gerektiğinde de müdahale edilerek yönlendirilmektedir. Türkiye’de tarımda gerçekleştirilen politikaların
çerçevesini çizen temel belirleyenlerin Avrupa Topluluğunun tarımda gerçekleşmesini benimsediği ortak politikalar ve Dünya Ticaret Örgütünün tarıma yönelik kararlarıdır. Bu doğrultuda serbest piyasa şartlarına hizmet edecek üretimin
sağlanabilmesi açısından destekleme politikalarının biçimlendiği görülmektedir. Özelleştirmeyle tarımdan uzaklaşan devlet, tohum, gübre, tarıma yönelik tüm girdileri özel sektöre devretmiştir. Bu süreçte doğrudan gelir desteğinin
verilmesi ve çiftçi kayıt sisteminin gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik çalışmaların da yine tarımsal desteklemelerde devletin etkinliğinin azaltılmasına yönelik yapılan uygulamalar olduğu görülmektedir. Kırsal alanlarda, neo- liberal
politikalar, üretimi şekillendirmekte ve üretim hedeflerinin belirleyicisi olmaktadır. Ancak, bu politikalar doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar, dışa bağımlılığı getirmekte ve kırsal bölgelerde kırsal yoksulluğun derinleşmesine
neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de tarım alanlarına yönelik politikalar ve bu politikaların kırsal yoksulluğa etkileri değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
WITHIN THE TENSION OF MODERNITY AND POSTMODERNITY: HABERMAS AND NIETZSCHE
Authors: SALUR Bilge
Published: September 2022

Postmodernitenin kapsayıcı bir tanımının verilmesi güç olsa da genel olarak postmodernite, modernitenin dayandığı temellere felsefi bir karşı çıkış olarak okunabilir. Modernitenin akılsallığa yaptığı aşırı vurgu, postmodern görüşün
en önemli eleştirilerinden birisini oluşturmuştur. Aydınlanmacı idealler kapsamınca sıkı sıkıya bağlanılan ve yüceltilen usçuluk düşüncesinin yol açtığı modernite krizinin, postmodern düşünce içerisinden çözülebileceğine inanan
postmodern düşünürler, bir bakıma modernite ideallerini terk etmiştir. Bununla birlikte modernitenin evrenselci idealleri ve bu ideallerin yol açtığı sıkıntılar da postmodern düşünürlerce eleştirilmiştir. Nietzsche Aydınlanma ideallerini
ciddi bir biçimde eleştirerek, postmodern düşünceye kaynaklık etmede oldukça önemli bir figürdür. Onun görüşleri kendisinden sonra gelen birçok önemli düşünürü etkileyerek, Batı felsefesi içinde kendisine yer bulacak postmodernite
akımına yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda, moderniteyi henüz bitmemiş bir proje olarak tanımlayan ve moderniteden neden vazgeçemeyeceğimizi gerekçelendiren Jürgen Habermas’ın görüşleri ise oldukça detaylıdır. Habermas, modernite- postmodernite
geriliminde, modernliğin safında yer alarak, Modernliğin Felsefi Söylemi adlı eserini tümüyle bu düşüncesine adamıştır. Habermas bu bağlamda, postmodern düşüncenin beslendiği en önemli kaynak olarak gördüğü Nietzsche felsefesi
ile hesaplaşmıştır. Habermas, Nietzsche eleştirisi ile postmodernitenin açmazlarını göstermenin yanı sıra, modernlik projesinin yenilenmiş versiyonunu sunmaya çalışmıştır. Habermas’ın bu anlamdaki çalışması modernitenin barındırdığı
problemlere yine modernite içerisinden yanıt verilebileceğini göstermek ve postmodernitenin sahip olduğu sorunsallar sebebiyle modernite krizine yanıt verebilecek bir araç olmadığını göstermektir. Bu çalışmada Habermas’ın Nietzsche’ye
yönelik eleştirilerinin modernite ve postmodernite bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
PRAYER EXPRESSIONS FROM THE MUNSEAT OF OKCUZĀDE MEHMED SĀHI
Authors: ÖZER İlknur SİSNELİOĞLU
Published: September 2022

yüzyıl sonları ve 17. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı’nın yetiştirmiş olduğu ve birçok meziyeti hâiz olan Okçuzâde Mehmed Şâhî başarılı bir münşi olmanın yanı sıra şâir, âlim, hattat bir devlet adamı ve Osmanlı entelektüelidir. Münşe’âtü’l-inşâ
adını verdiği münşeatı ise gerek döneminin gerekse Osmanlı münşeat geleneğinin en kuvvetli eserlerinde biridir. İnşâ türünün bir ürünü olan bu eser siyasi ve sosyal tarih açısından da ufuk açıcı bir yerde konumlanmaktadır. Münşeat
metinlerinde karşımıza çıkan belli başlı mektup kaidelerinin, bu türün Türk İslam edebiyatında ortaya çıkışından itibaren, temel hatlarıyla majör değişikliklere uğramadığı görülmektedir. Bir gelenek hâlini almış olan mektup rükûnlarının
en önemlilerinden biri ise duadır. Dua bölümlerinde çoğunlukla muhatabın rütbesinin, şan ve şerefinin sürekliliğine ve daha da yücelmesine yönelik dilekler yer almaktadır. Yüzyıllar içerisinde mektup türü incelendiğinde duâ bölümü
bulunmayan mektuplara rastlamak neredeyse imkansızdır. Bu makalede Okçuzâde Mehmed Şâhî’nin münşeatındaki mektupların dua cümleleri incelenmiş; mektupların türlerine ve muhataplarına göre bu ifadelerin farklılıkları ortaya koyulmaya
çalışılmıştır.
Hüseyin Nihal Atsız'ın Eserlerinde Tarih Bilinci
Authors: ASLAN Burcu
Published: September 2022

Hüseyin Nihal Atsız Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biridir. Osmanlı Devletinin yıkılış sürecinde dünyaya gelen Atsız, hayatı boyunca dünyada ve özelde de Türkiye’de meydana gelen siyasi ve sosyal değişmelere
şahit olmuştur. İmparatorluğun tarih sahnesinden çekilmesinin ardından kurulan devletin resmi ideolojisinin, tarih ve kültür anlayışının nasıl olması konusundaki tartışmalara şahit olan ve katılan Atsız, Türk milletinin içine düştüğü
buhranlardan tarihe yönelerek çıkabileceğine inanır. Edebi eserin etkisinin ve gücünün farkında olan yazar, tarih disiplininden elde ettiği birikimi kurgusal eserlerinde kullanır ve toplumda bir tarih bilinci oluşturmaya çalışır.
Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, 1941-1972 seneleri arasında altı roman yazmıştır. Bunlardan Bozkurtların Ölümü, Bozkurtların Dirilişi ve Deli Kurt konusunu Türk tarihinden alan romanlarıdır. Nihal Atsız'ın milli şuurla yoğurduğu bu romanlarında
Türk tarihini, oluşturduğu kurguyla tekrar canlandırdığı görülür. Dalkavuklar Gecesi ve Z Vitamini adlı romanlar hicvin; Ruh Adam romanı ise daha çok ruhsal çatışmaların ve çözümlemelerin ön plana çıktığı romanlar olmakla birlikte
tarihî ve milli şuurun kendisini hissettirmeye devam ettiği görülür. Fikirleri dolayısıyla, hayatı boyunca mücadele etmek zorunda kalan Nihal Atsız, eserlerine de bu mücadeleyi yansıtarak ve yeni nesle milli ve tarihi şuuru aşılayarak
"milli terbiyeye hizmet" etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Atsız’ın romanlarından ve fikri eserlerinden hareketle onun sahip olduğu ve topluma yaymaya çalıştığı tarih bilincinin tespit ve tahlili yapılacaktır.
Perkembangan Kecenderungan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Biologi di MAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Putriningtyas Adinda , Muhlis Muhlis , Bachtiar Imam
Published: September 2022

Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang sangat dibutuhkan di abad ke 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi biologi, mengetahui perbedaan kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi biologi antar tingkatan kelas, mengetahui perbedaan nilai kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa perempuan dengan laki-laki pada materi biologi, dan hubungan korelasi antara kecenderungan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa MAN 2 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII jurusan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (MIPA) di MAN 2 Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling yang dimana setiap tingkatan kelas dipilih 2 kelas secara random untuk mewakili tiap tingkatan kelasnya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa MAN 2 Mataram pada materi biologi tergolong positif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XII berbeda secara signifikan dengan siswa kelas X dan kelas XI. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa di kelas yang tinggi mempunyai nilai kecenderungan berpikir kritis yang berbeda dan lebih tinggi daripada siswa dari kelas di bawahnya. Dilihat dari perbedaan jenis kelamin, kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa perempuan dan laki-laki tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, dan tidak terdapat pula interaksi antara kelas dengan jenis kelamin dalam menentukan kecenderungan berpikir kritis materi biologi pada siswa. Terdapat hubungan korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara kecenderungan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa MAN 2 Mataram.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Selama Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Covid 19
Authors: Suhadah Suhadah , Witono A. Hari , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: September 2022

Orang tua sebagai motivator anak harus memberikan dorongan dalam segala aktivitas anak, misalnya dengan memberikan perhatian, hadiah, dan penghargaan apabila anak berhasil dalam ujian. Motivasi dalam bentuk ini akan membuat anak lebih giat lagi dalam belajar. Terlebih lagi ketika adanya virus covid-19 yang mengharuskan peserta didik belajar dirumah. Pembelajaran daring bertujuan memberikan layanan pembelajaran bermutu dalam jaringan (daring) yang bersifat masif dan terbuka untuk menjangkau peminat yang lebih banyak dan  lebih luas. Motivasi belajar merupakan daya penggerak di dalam diri individu yang menimbulkan kegiatan belajar, yang menjamin kelangsungan dari kegiatan belajar dan yang memberikan arah pada kegiatan belajar, sehingga tujuan yang dikehendaki tercapai. Interaksi antara orang tua dan anak sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak. Akan tetapi banyak orang tua yang memperbolehkan anaknya bermain dengan gadget yang membuat anak menjadi keregantuan dan berpengaruh dalam motivasi belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi anak selama pembelajaran daring pada masa covid 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak selama pembelajaran daring  pada masa Covid-19 di SDN 14 Cakranegara secara umum sudah dijalankan dengan baik.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Next Generation Science Standard (NGSS) Terintegrasi Game Discovery untuk Melatih Literasi Sains dan Keterampilan Berargumentasi Ilmiah
Authors: Zohri Lalu Hasan Nasirudin , Jufri Abdul Wahab , Sedijani Prapti , Artayasa I Putu , Syukur Abdul
Published: September 2022

Literasi sains dan keterampilan berargumentasi ilmiah sangat krusial untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Next Generation Science Standard dan game discovery dipandang kompatibel untuk melatih literasi sains dan keterampilan berargumentasi ilmiah dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis NGSS terintegrasi game discovery (BANDI); 2) merumuskan kerangka dasar BANDI; 3) menganalisis kelayakan BANDI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA SMAN 01 Labuhan Haji. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Content validity index (CVI), Percentage of agreement (PA), Flesch Kincaid grade level (FKGL), dan persentase nilai tanggapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tingkat kebutuhan bandi berada pada kategori sangat dibutuhkan baik melalui respon siswa maupun guru, 2) Kerangka dasar BANDI terdiri atas 4 item (umum, basis, kompetensi, dan teknologi); 3) BANDI terkonfirmasi layak dikarenakan memenuhi aspek validitas, reliabilitas, keterbacaan, dan ketercapaian. Pemenuhan aspek kelayakan terlihat melalui hasil analisis data validitas BANDI melalui CVI dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,96 dengan kategori valid, reliabilitas dianalisis melalui PA dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 89,80% dengan kategori reliabel, keterbacaan sesuai dengan usia pengguna yaitu 15-16 tahun dengan nilai FKGL 10,69, serta keterterapan terkonfirmasi melalui uji kelompok kecil dengan nilai respon 89,39% untuk aspek kemudahan dan 84,52% untuk keefektifan penggunaan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa BANDI layak untuk selanjutnya digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk memfasilitasi literasi sains dan keterapilan berargumentasi ilmiah di sekolah.
Kemitraan Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Menciptakan Budaya Literasi Pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas V SDN 11 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Manurung Aisyah Fitria , Asrin Asrin , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul
Published: September 2022

Gerakan literasi sekolah adalah salah satu program yang sangat penting diterapkan dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kemitraan guru dan orang tua dalam menciptakan budaya literasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran siswa kelas V SDN 11 Sumbawa Besar dan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat kemitraan guru dan orang tua dalam menciptakan budaya literasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data (Data Condensation), penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa bentuk kemitraan antara guru dan orang tua dalam menciptakan budaya literasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran siswa kelas V SDN 11 Sumbawa Besar yaitu kunjungan ke rumah murid, kunjungan orang tua ke sekolah, adanya komunikasi antara sekolah dan orang tua, surat meyurat, membuat kelompok antara sekolah dan orang tua dan orang tua memberikan sumbangsi buku kepada sekolah.. Faktor pendukung kemitraan guru dan orang tua dalam menciptakan budaya literasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran antara lain adanya minat atau perhatian orang tua terhadap Pendidikan anak, komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan seolah dan orang tua memberikan sumbangsi buku. Faktor penghambat kemitraan guru dan orang tua dalam menciptakan budaya literasi antara lain kurangnya buku bacaan, dan kurangnya alokasi waktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kemitraan guru dan orang tua dalam menciptakan budaya literasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran siswa kelas V  SDN 11 Sumbawa Besar.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Rabbani Aftina , Baidowi Baidowi , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: September 2022

Salah satu mata cabang ilmu pengetahuan adalah matematika dan salah satu aspek kemampuan yang penting dalam matematika adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Siswa memiliki perbedaan kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah, dan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) siswa kelas IX MTs Negeri 1 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik penentuan subjek penelitian yaitu purposive dan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner, tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek artisan hanya mampu melaksakan 2 dari 4 tahapan pemecahan masalah, yaitu tahapan memahami masalah dan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian. Subjek idealist sudah mampu melewati 3 dari 4 tahapan pemecahan masalah, yaitu tahapan memahami masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan meninjau kembali. Subjek guardian hanya mampu melewati 1 dari 4 tahapan pemecahan masalah, yaitu tahapan memahami masalah. Subjek rational sudah mampu melewati 3 dari 4 tahapan pemecahan masalah, yaitu tahapan memahami masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan meninjau kembali. Jadi, disimpulkan bahwa subjek berkepribadian idealist dan rational memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih baik dari subjek berkepribadian artisan dan guardian.
Effect of Mindfulness Sport Performance Enhancement (MSPE) to Reduce competitive state anxiety on Karate Athletes
Authors: Widhi Harita Adiwignya Nugraha , Suryanto Suryanto , Ardi Rahkman
Published: September 2022

Competitive state anxiety influences cognitive, emotional, and athlete behaviour while they have to perform perfectly in a competition. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Mindfulness Sports Performance Enhancement (MSPE) training on competitive state anxiety of karate athletes in Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental design. The sample in this study was 28 Karate athletes from Dojo Shiroite and INKAI in Surabaya. Those samples were selected using quota sampling. The intervention provided was an MSPE intervention adapted from Mindfulness Sports Performance Enhancement (MSPE). The data collection method was carried out using a competitive state anxiety scale adapted from The Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory – 2 with 17 items. The data were analyzed by paired t-test with SPSS 26. The result showed a significant decrease in the average competitive state anxiety by 9.25 points. This condition is supported by the decrease in cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety dimension by 7.76 and 3.86 points. The decrease was also followed by an increase in the self-confidence dimension by 8.21 points. The findings in this study show the importance of continuous mental mindfulness training to improve athlete performance by overcoming competitive state anxiety. This research can also be a reference for practitioners and researchers. MSPE training can be developed as an effort to improve or solve problems related to an athlete's condition.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Pemberian Yoga dan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Dismenore Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kadiri Tahun 2019
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni , Arfiani Arfiani
Published: September 2022

Dismenorrea is a pain during menstruation that interferes with a woman's daily activities and encourages sufferers to have an examination or consultation with a doctor, or come obstetrics. Based on preliminary studies, the number of students experiencing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) was 89.1% greater than the number of students who did not experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) of 10.8%. The goal is to analyze the Difference in Effectiveness of Giving Yoga And Warm Compresses to The Level of Dismenor Pain in Students of Faculty of Health Sciences Unversitas Kadiri in 2019.  sampling in research using purposive sampling methods. This research is pre experimental. The sample in this study was 32 people. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences of Kadiri University in August 2019. Analyze data on comparative hypothesis tests using paired, ratio-shaped data. The study used paired t test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed there was an influence of Yoga and warm compresses on the decrease in menstrual pain in students of the university's faculty of health sciences kadiri in 2019. Mann-Whitney's different test results showed that p 0.047 < α (0.05) so that H1 received H0 was rejected which meant there was a difference in the effectiveness of Yoga and warm compresses where warm compresses were more effective than Yoga against a decrease in the menstrual pain scale in students of the university's faculty of health sciences kadiri in 2019.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada Home Indusrti Kapuk Kasur Di Dusun Nenggung Desa Paokmotong Kecamatan Masbagik
Authors: Sholihah Isfi , Muhammad Farhana , Jailani Huzain , Nuri Rian Zein
Published: September 2022

This research aims to see how the analysis marketing strategies to increase competitiveness in conventional marketing against home industry of kapuk kasur in Nenggung hamlet for year 2020. Was descriptive qualitative resarce with case study method. This research was conducted at home industry of Kapuk kasur in Nenggung hamlet Paokmotong village. The subject participant of this study were the owner of home industry Kasur Kapuk. The type of this research were primary and skunder datasecondary data that was collected with observation, interview, and documentation method. The technique of data analysis ased miles and hubermen model and technique SWOT analysis also. After alayzing the data, it can be concluded that strategy can applied by home industry Kasur Kapuk  have’nt yet maximal, and the position in Turn Around which faced several internal weakness strategy that was used by the home industry to upgrade the competitiveness with resolve for all internal weakness as best possible to take existing opportunities.
Peran Marketplace Terhadap UMKM Sebagai Upaya Percepatan Ekonomi Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Manara Ajeng Sonial
Published: September 2022

The relationship between UMKM and the Marketplace includes aspects of distribution and cooperation in achieving prosperity. Distribution is an important position of Islamic micro and macro theory because the discussion in the field of distribution is not only related to mere economic aspects but also social and political aspects so that it has become a concern for Islamic and conventional economic thinkers to date. This study will discuss the role of the Marketplace for UMKM as an effort to accelerate the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method. In the perspective of Islamic economics, the proportion of equity that is truly equal, the basis is that one's work ethic and abilities must be respected, the form of appreciation is an Islamic attitude that allows one person's income to be different from others, because of the efforts and endeavors described in the Qur'an. Surah an-Nahl verse 71. The role of the Marketplace towards UMKM in facilitating the distribution of goods and services in accordance with the great Islamic commitment to brotherhood and justice.
Analisis Kesiapan Pengusaha Kendang Dalam Memasuki Era New Normal
Authors: Sari Melati Atika , Rahmawati Farida
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted innegative impact on the business world that triggers a decrease in purchasing power, a decrease in production, a decrease in demand, and a decrease in turnover. To restore economic activity, the government made a new normal policy strategy as an adaptation to new habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age, length of business, labor, and turnover on readiness in the new normal era at the drum industry center. The research method used in this research is quantitative method. The number of samples used were 50 respondents consisting of drumentrepreneurs. The analytical method used is binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed thatage hascoefficient value 0.8591748 and p value 0.043 (less than alpha 0.05) it shows that age has a positive and significant influence on the readiness of drum entrepreneurs in the new normal era.. The length of business has a coefficient value of 1.421117 and a p value of 0.001 so that it has a positive and significant impact on the readiness of drum entrepreneurs. Labor has a positive and significant effect onreadiness of drum entrepreneurs with coefficient value0.6885818 and a p value of 0.026.Turnover has a coefficient value of 1 and a p value of 0.277, thus turnover has a positive and insignificant effect because the p value is greater than alpha
Strategi Pertumbuhan Usaha Cafe Titik Nol
Authors: Sulfiani Sulfiani , Sumiati Sumiati , Akib Haedar , Awaru A.Octamaya Tenri
Published: September 2022

To develop a business or business to be successful, it depends on how to run the business according to the rules and pay attention to the changes that occur. Zero point cafe is a self-owned business, not a child of an entrepreneur or a branch of a medium or large business.  Zero point cafe is managed by one of Hasanuddin University's undergraduate program students named Ajrullah Sumaji, this cafe is located on Jln Statistik, Tamalanrea Indah, Makassar City.This study aims to determine the business growth strategy and the factors that influence the Café Point Zero business.  To achieve this goal, the researchers used data collection techniques through individual interviews.  The data obtained from the research results are processed using qualitative descriptive data to find out what strategies are carried out or used by Point Zero Café in increasing its business growth and what factors influence the business growth strategy of Point Zero Café..The results showed that (1) the Point Zero café business growth strategy was carried out by making more use of social media as a tool to promote the cafe, fostering existing relationships with cafe employees to enliven or find regular cafe customers, providing the best service to all consumers,  take advantage of technological developments in running a business.  always trying to improve facilities to improve customer convenience, trying to maintain a consistent taste of the products sold.  (2) the factors that influence the growth strategy of the Zero Point Café Business, namely internal factors and external factors.  Internal factors include strengths and weaknesses.  The strengths of Point Zero Café are the café's image, the strategic location of the café, the quality of the products offered, adequate advice and infrastructure, having regular customers, and perfecting innovative and creative products.  Meanwhile, the weakness of this café is the lack of promotional activities, marketing network, and limited marketing personnel.  External factors include opportunities and threats.  Opportunities owned by the Cafe include (1) Hasanuddin University student growth rate (2) An increasing sales trend.  While the threat for Point Zero Café is during the current covid 19 pandemic, of course this cafe is not operating properly.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Toyota Kijang Innova (Studi Pada Recall Kijang Innova Cikarang)
Authors: Ega Lestari Diah Permata , Batu Reminta Lumban
Published: September 2022

One of the popular transportation used is a car. There are many types of cars that are created according to needs, some are designed to transport goods with a large capacity, transport people with a certain capacity, and so on. Increasingly, companies that produce cars, especially private cars, are competing to launch sophisticated products and attract the attention of the public, both in terms of technology and usefulness. on purchasing decisions of Toyota Kijang Innova, to determine the simultaneous effect of Product Quality and Brand Trust on purchasing decisions of Toyota Kijang Inova. The method in this study uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. The population in this study are car users in West Java, with the sample technique used is Non-Probability with the type of sample technique using Purposive Sampling so that the sample used is 100 samples. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of this study are partial testing to get the results that there is a partial positive effect of Product Quality on Purchase Decisions of 0.912, there is a partial influence of Brand Trust on Purchase Decisions of 0.942. Simultaneous testing got the results that Product Quality and Brand Trust had a positive effect on purchasing decisions.
Analisis Ekonomi Sektoral Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2019-2020 : Tinjauan Shift Share Analysis
Authors: Atmayanti Tati
Published: September 2022

Economic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Lombok Regency decreased by -3.10 percent. The implementation of restrictions on community activities (PPKM) causes limited activities of economic actors, both private and government. This study aims to analyze the shift in economic sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Types and approaches of research with quantitative descriptive. The secondary data used is in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data at constant prices in 2010 based on business fields to describe employment in East Lombok Regency during the 2019 and 2020 covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis technique uses shift shareanalysis, where this analysis compare GRDP at the national level with levels below it. The shift share analysis technique divides growth into national growth (National Share), industry mix (proportional shift) and competitive advantage/competitiveness (differential shift). Based on the analysis, it is known that the decline or shift towards the negative is of course due to the declining contribution of sectoral economic sectors, especially leading economic sectors, which have a significant impact using shift share such as the manufacturing sector; agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors; construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector and Wholesale and Retail Trade; Car and Motorcycle Repair. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in sluggishness in the economy, which has resulted in a reduction in the workforce, reduced working hours, layoffs and the failure of several businesses in the real sector (goods and services) as well as in the tourism sector.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Maizar Jon M , Yuliza May , Wita Endar , Ramadhani Sintia
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted at PDAM (Local State Water Company) West Pasaman Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Work Discipline and Individual Characteristics on Employees Performance at PDAM West Pasaman Regency. The population are all employees of PDAM West Pasaman Regency, amounting to 54 people. Because the population is below 100 people, sampling technique using is census method that is the entire population is sampled, so the number of samples are 54 people. The data collection methods used questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression using SPSS 2016. The results of this study indicate a relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. It can be explained that (1) Work discipline has  positive and significant impact on employee performance with regression coefficient of 3.896 and significant rate of 0.000 (0.05), (2) Individual characteristics has positive and insignificant impact on employee performance with regression coefficient of 1.225and significant rate of 0.226 ( 0.05), (3) The independent variables simultaneously have positive and significant impact on performance with regression coefficient value of 67.526 with significant rate of 0.000 (0.05). R2 value shows 72.6% and the remaining 27.4% is influenced by other variables which are not included in this study.
Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap IPM Di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Pratiwi Herman Risma Nur Aulia , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: September 2022

HDI is an important indicator of development. There are three dimensions to realizing the HDI, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge and an adequate standard of living. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of poverty, government spending on education, government spending on health, and economic growth on the human development index (IPM) in Sumbawa Regency. This research uses an explanatory with a quantitative approach. The data of this research, namely secondary data, includes the value (number) of poverty data, government spending on education, health, economic growth and the human development index (IPM) in Sumbawa Regency for the 2010-2020 period which was obtained from the official website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and the Regional Financial and Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKAD) of Sumbawa Regency. The results of this study indicate that partially, the results of the significance of poverty (X1) of 0.084 meaning that it is not significant to the HDI, government spending on education (X2) of 0.721 meaning that it is not significant to HDI, government spending on health (X3) of 0.038 which means that it has a significant effect on the HDI. HDI, and economic growth (X4) of 0.677 means that it is not significant to the HDI. And simultaneously, that there is an effect between X1, X2, X3 and X4 on Y (IPM) with the results of F-count F-table or 33,204 4.12 and a significance value of 0.000 0.05.
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Active Learning, Berpikir Kritis, Pada Masa Pandemi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa
Authors: Rehalat Aminah , 'Ainy Zuhria Nurul
Published: September 2022

Study was 18 students of class VIIIA as the experimental class and 18 students of class VIIIB as the control class. The instrument used to measure student learning outcomes is a test (pretest and posttest) in the form of multiple choice , totaling 10 numbers and a questionnaire to determine the views and responses of students about the application of active learning strategi, Analysis of pretest and posttest data  to examine the comparison of N-Gain values between the experimental class and the control class. The N-Gain value was 0.7810 for the experimental class and 0.3789 for the control class. Ui hypothesized the posttest data of the experimental class and the control to test the t-value, and the results obtained were T-count (7.455) T-table (2.032). So the decision taken is H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is an effect of applying active learning strategies during the pandemic on economic learning outcomes for students of class VIIIA at SMP Negeri 2 Ambon foe experimental studies on economics subjects
Pengaruh ICT Literacy Dan Self Directed Learning Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi PAP Unesa Di Era Normal
Authors: Gresita Adinda , Panduwinata Lifa Farida
Published: September 2022

Students have been forced to study from home because of the covid-19 pandemic. However, lecturers have been expected to be more innovative in guiding and delivering teaching from home, requiring lecturers to work from home (WFH). The presence of digital systems due to technological developments and data that is neither spatially nor temporally constrained can be used to search for learning module data. ICT Literacy enables readers to access information at any time and from any location via features connected to the internet network. ICT literacy is the ability to access, organize, integrate, evaluate, generate, and transmit data to contribute to knowledge. Apart from ICT, another factor contributing to student learning independence is Self-Directed Learning  (SDL). Self-directed learning is when a student uses their knowledge in the form of initiatives to take responsibility for their lessons, with or without the help of others. This involves comprehending points of view, practice strategies, practice activities, assessments, and interpersonal skills. By combining ICT literacy with SDL, students’ learning resources can be enriched, resulting in increased learning independence. This study employs associative research with a quantitative approach.  The data were analyzed using the Partial T-Test and Simultaneous F-Test. This research shows that ICT literacy, self-directed learning, and the learning independence of students in the Office Administration Education study program in 2021 and 2022 all have a positive effect.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Pasien Terhadap Behavioural Intention Pada Klinik Gigi Dentes Provinsi DIY
Authors: Damanik Fransius Awaldo , Tri Setyawan Abdur Rochman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, satisfaction and patient trust on behavioral intentions at Dentes Dental Clinic in Yogyakarta Province. Probability sampling method in this study there are 120 respondents who are Dentes Dental Clinic patients in DIY Province with an age range of 18-40 years. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire method that has been tested for validity and reliability. Based on the results of data testing using the classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis, it was found that: service quality, patient satisfaction, and trust had a positive and significant effect on behavioural intentions. Service quality variable on patient satisfaction and the influence of the patient satisfaction variable on trust also has a positive and significant effect. The regression coefficient value of the influence of service quality variables on behavioral intention is 0.391. The regression coefficient value of the effect of patient satisfaction on behavioral intention is 0.097. The value of the regression coefficient of the influence of the trust variable on behavioral intention is 0.193. The regression coefficient value of the influence of service quality variables on behavioral intention is 0.337. The regression coefficient value of the effect of patient satisfaction on trust is 0.048.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2001-2021
Authors: Guampe Feliks Arfid , Walenta Abdi Sakti , Kawani Fredrik Bastian
Published: September 2022

This study aims to measure the influence of economic growth and opened unemployment on poverty in Indonesia by using the data of 2001-2021. The method of data analysis used multiple regression by using SPSS 26. The result of this study showed that the economic growth has positive and insignificant influence on poverty. On the other hand, opened unemployment has positive and significant influence on the level of poverty where the value of t-count 8.033 t-table 2.10982 with the probability value 0.000 0,05. Simultaneously, the level of economic growth and opened unemployment has a significant influence on the level of poverty. The value of coefficient determination showed that the economic growth and opened unemployment are able to explain poverty by 75,6% while 24,4% is explained by other variables outside of this study.