bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة مقارنة لتمنيع الفئران ضد الأكياس المائية باستخدام المستضد الإخراجي / الإفرازي للرؤيسات الأولية ومستضد الأكياس المائية :II نتائج التغير في نسب متوسطات خلايا الدم البيضاء luctuation in average percentage of leukocytes
Authors: علي فتحي محمد , بلحاج عبد السلام موسى  عبد ربه , علي وحيده رشيد
Published: July 2023

إن داء الأكياس المائية الأحادي الفجوة في الإنسان (Unilocular cyst) عبارة عن إصابة طفيلية ذات دورة حياة مشتركة بين الإنسان والحيوان ناتجة عن الإصابة بالطور اليرقي الكيسي لدودة المشوكة الحبيبية Echincoccus granulosus . ويعد هذا المرض من الأمراض ذات الانتشار العالمي وهو يسبب مشاكل صحية واقتصادية كبيرة .

إن الصعوبات التي تواجه العلماء في هذا المجال هو التشخيص المبكر والعلاج، ونظراً لذلك فقد وجه الاهتمام نحو إمكانية إنتاج لقاح له القدرة على تحفيز الاستجابة المناعية ضد الإصابة بالمرض، ولذلك فقد وجه هدف الدراسة بنفس الاتجاه ، فقد تم استخلاص ثلاث مستضدات من الطور اليرقي الكيسي لدودة E.granulosus وهذه المستضدات هي :

مستضد السائل الكيسي Cyst fluid antigen (CF) .

المستضد الإخراجي – الإفرازي Excretion-Secretion antigen (ES) .

المستضدCF/ES الذي هو عبارة عن مزيج من المستضدين أعلاه بنسبة 1 : 1 .

استخدمت هذه المستضدات الثلاثة في تمنيع الفئران البيض ، فقد حضرت ثلاث تراكيز من كل مستضد ، وقد استعملت جرعة تنشيطيه واحدة لعملية التمنيع . وفحصت فعالية المستضدات الثلاثة في توليد المناعة ضد الإصابة بالأكياس المائية الثانوية عن طريق حساب النسبة المئوية للاختزال في إعداد هذه الأكياس ، وأجريت مقارنة لكفاءة التمنيع للتراكيز المختلفة للمستضدات التي تم استعمالها .

أشارت نتائج عملية التمنيع إلى وجود تذبذب في معدلات نسب الخلايا اللمفية (Lymphocyte) والعدلة (Neutrophil) وحيدة النواة (Monocyte) ، مع بقاء الخلايا الحمضة (Eosinophil) ضمن معدلاتها الطبيعية بعد 30 يوماً من عملية التمنيع ، وعند إجراء الفحص بعد 90 يوماً من حقن جرعة التحدي كان هنالك انخفاض واضح في معدلات نسب الخلايا اللمفية وارتفاع واضح في الخلايا العدلة مع تذبذب في الخلايا وحيدة النواة والخلايا الحمضة ، في الحيوانات الممنعة التي احتوت على الأكياس .

لم تلاحظ في حيوانات مجموعة السيطرة الموجبة أية تغيرات في معدلات نسب خلايا الدم البيض (w.b.c) مقارنة بنسبها في الفئران الممنعة ويرجع ذلك إلي أن حيوانات هذه المجموعة لم تحقن باي جرعة تمنيعية. وعند تكرار الفحص بعد 90 يوماً لوحظ وجود انخفاض واضح في الخلايا اللمفية وارتفاع في معدلات نسب الخلايا العدلة وزيادة معدل  الخلايا الحمضة والوحيدة النواة .

أظهرت مجموعة البشر المصابين بالأكياس المائية تغيرات في معدلات نسب الخلايا الحمضة وظهور حالة فرط الخلايا الحمضة ، ولم تًظهر المجاميع الأخرى للخلايا تغيرات مهمة في نسب الخلايا الأخرى .
التحليل الطيفي بطريقة الرنين الالكتروني البارامغناطيسي للشقوق الحرة الناتجة من أحماض البوليمرات العضوية عند تعرضها لأشعة أكس
Authors: إبراهيم إبراهيم علي , المسماري صابر السيد منصور , الدسوقي أسامة أمين
Published: July 2023

باستخدام طريقة التحطيم عالية الفعالية للبوليمرات الصلبة (X-ray) وطريقة التميز للمراكزالبارامغناطيسية عالية الأنتقائية الرنين الألكترونى البارامغناطيسي (ESR) أصبح من الممكن إظهار مميزات البناء الجزيئى للمواد الدايامغناطيسية الأصل.

الأختلافالجوهري بين ( PMAA polymethacrylic acid) و ( PAA polyacrylic acid) و (PVT polyvinyltetrazole ) يتلخص في أنه خلال عملية تحضير PMAAفي وسط هيدروكربوني تتمركز المجموعة الكربوكسيلية الهيدروفيلية فى المناطق الداخلية الكتلة البوليمر، مساعدة علىاتصال مجموعات المثيل الهيدروفولية مع الهكسان.

أيونات النحاس (II) المرتبطة كيميائياً مع PMAAتؤدي دور الواقي الإشعاعي والخافض جوهرياً للناتج الإشعاعي من الشقوق الحرة خلال تفاعلات التأكسد والاختزال. أما أيونات الكوبالت (II) والنيكل (II) بالاختلاف عن أيونات النحاس (II) ، لا تشارك فى تفاعلات تأكسد وأختزال مع الشقوق الحرة الناتجة إشعاعيا فىPMAA  على الأقل عند درجة حرارة الغرفة.

توضح هذه الدراسة أن الأشكال المختلفة فى أطيافESR  الخاصة بالشقوق الهيدروكربونية الناتجة خلال تحطيم البوليمرات المحتوية على كربوكسيل مرتبطة مع الأشكال المختلفة الظاهرة لشقوق من نفس النوع.
An analysis of forest vegetation and land use change in the Khecheopalri sacred lake watershed in Sikkim
Authors: Jain Alka , Pal J. , Rai S. , Sharma E.
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted in a 12 km2 sacred Khecheopalri Lake Watershed in the Sikkim Himalaya. The Lake is known for its sanctity, pristine condition, multi ethnicity and also as famous tourist destinations of Sikkim. The influx of tourists is high with visible impact of disturbance on the Lake and its watershed. The anthropogenic pressure has led to land use/cover change of the watershed in the past decade with increase of agricultural land at the expense of forests. The forested vegetation composition in the lake watershed forest has density of 248 trees/ha with sub-canopy species being dominated in the lower diameter class. The local people remove about 28% wood from annual biomass increment and the canopy species have reduced considerably because of fuelwood and timber collection resulting in invasion of some opportunistic species in the regeneration stage. The pressure of grazing is also high resulting in removal of 47% of annual primary production of floor phytomass during 1998. Therefore, the anthropogenic pressure on the watershed forest needs to be minimized for minimizing the soil erosion processes and thus maintaining the health of the Lake.
Assessing Key Factors in Marine Main Engine Selection using Fuzzy AHP Method
Authors: GÜRGEN Samet , ALTIN İsmail
Published: July 2023

The main engine selection is a critical decision in the shipbuilding process, as it impacts the vessel's overall performance, efficiency, and operational costs. In this article, we present a comprehensive evaluation of marine engine selection criteria using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This approach provides a systematic framework for evaluating the criteria based on their relative importance, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data. In the selection of the main engine, three main criteria were determined as economic criteria, technical criteria, and company-related criteria, and each main criterion was detailed with four sub-criteria. The results indicated that after considering the relative significance of each sub-criterion, fuel oil consumption emerged as the top priority, accounting for 17.01% of the overall importance. Following closely behind, easy operation held the second position with a rating of 16.11%, signifying its considerable importance.
İçtihat Uyuşmazlığı Nedeniyle Adil Yargılanma Hakkının İhlali
Authors: GÜZEL Ali
Published: July 2023

İçtihat uyuşmazlığının AİHS m. 6/1 kapsamında yer alan adil yargılanma hakkının ihlaline yol açtığı, AİHM içtihadıyla teyid edilmiş bulunmaktadır. Ülkemiz yargılama sisteminden kaynaklı içtihat farklılığının önemli boyutlara ulaşmış olması, bu yargı organı tarafından aleyhimize verilen çok sayıdaki kararla da kanıtlanmış bulunmaktadır. Aynı olgu, bireysel başvuru kapsamında verilmiş çok sayıdaki Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlarında da ön plana çıkmaktadır.
Özellikle iş hukuku ve sosyal güvenlik hukuku alanındaki içtihat uyuşmazlıkları, işçilerin alın terlerinin karşılığı olan haklarını elde etmelerini güçleştiren ciddi bir soruna dönüşmüş bulunmaktadır. İçtihadı birleştirme sistemimizin karmaşık yapısı belirtilen sorunları daha da ağırlaştırmaktadır.
Bu incelemeyle, içtihadı birleştirme sisteminin adil yargılanma hakkı açısından ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar ile sistemin aksayan yönlerinin belirlenerek de lege ferenda açsından yeni bir model önerisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Karabük’te Tanıklıklar: Demir Çelik Fabrikalarının Özelleştirilmesinde Tarihi Bir Gün (8 Kasım 1994)
Authors: SAĞIR Adem , KAYA Fatih
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma 1937 yılında Karabük’te kurulan Demir-Çelik İşletmeleri’nin 1980’li yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren küresel ölçekte kabul edilen neoliberal ekonomi politikaları doğrultusunda özelleştirilmesi sürecine odaklanmaktadır. Karabük Demir Çelik İşletmeleri’nin tarihi boyunca ve Karabük’ün kuruluş ve gelişim süreci boyunca karşılaştığı en önemli dönüm noktalarından birisi, 1989- 1994 yılları arasında yaşanan grevler ve işçi hareketleri olmuştur. Karabük, işçi grevleriyle ve grevleri takiben gelen özelleştirme kararıyla sancılı bir süreç geçirmiştir. Süreci özgünleştiren temel nokta benzeri hareketlerin içerisinde bütün şehrin katılımıyla 8 Kasım 1994 günü Karabük’te hayatın dört saat boyunca durmasıdır. İşçi ve sendikaların harekete geçirdiği şehir, siyasi temsilcileri, yerel yönetimi, meclis üyeleri, iş adamları, oda başkanları, gazetecileri, esnafı ve yerel halkıyla özelleştirmeye topyekûn karşı çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamdan hareketle araştırmanın amacı 1989 yılında Demir Çelik İşletmeleri bünyesinde 139 günlük grevin ardından Ocak-1995 günü dönemin hükümetinin yaptığı açıklamaya kadar yaşanan olayları şahitlerin anılarıyla ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmış ve bilgiler sözlü tarih yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda Karabük’ün fabrikanın kapatılmasına karşı yürütülen mücadelenin işçi hareketleri tarihinde özgün bir yöntemle sonuca ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Kazanımlar hem işçiler hem de yerel halk tarafından bir başarı olarak görülmüştür.
Rzecz o osobach z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
występujących w zespole muzycznym
Authors: Górska Edyta
Published: July 2023

Is it possible to talk about symbolic violence against people with intellectual disabilities while conducting occupational therapy workshops? Can the manner of organization bear the hallmarks of institutional violence? The pupils who play in music bands at WTZ do it with satisfaction, or are they involved in organizational procedures? People with disabilities are dependent on their caregivers and are subject to specific therapy procedures. They do not know their own rights and expressing
their opinion are not seen as reliable. The essence of the therapy should be
a systematic examination of the needs and the possibilities of the pupils leading to their development. Alongside the official treatment plans, there is a socalled hidden agenda, expressed through symbolic violence. Initially, the of research was to be mixed teams and teams composed exclusively of
people with intellectual disabilities. For organizational reasons and accessibility, the research was limited to one team composed of people with intellectual disabilities, operating at occupational therapy workshops.
Weathering Performance of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Wood Impregnated with Glycerol and Glyoxal
Authors: Altay Çaglar
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to improve some surface properties such as color, gloss, and surface roughness changes of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) wood impregnated with some water repellent chemicals such as glycerol (GR) and glyoxal (GX) after weathering. Oriental beech wood specimens were impregnated with a 4 % aqueous solution of GR, GX, and a mixture of GR and GX (1:1; weight : weight) (GR+GX) and then exposed to weathering in Muğla Province in Turkey. Results showed that [delta]L* values of all wood specimens were decreased after weathering. Moreover, the decreases in the control specimen were higher than in the impregnated wood specimens. Oriental beech wood specimens showed a greenish and yellowish tendency, giving -[delta]a* and +[delta]b* values, respectively. Total color changes of GR impregnated Oriental beech was the lowest after weathering. The gloss of all Oriental beech test specimens decreased after weathering. The control specimen gave the lowest value in all three surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rz, and Rq) after weathering. Among the impregnated specimens, the groups impregnated with GR had, in general, the highest value in all three roughness degrees and showed the most negative results in surface roughness.
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Different Extracts of Helichrysum arenarium subsp. (L.) Moench aucheri
Authors: EREN Ayşe , İNCİ Şule , SALEH Kochar Kh. , KIRBAĞ Sevda , GÜVEN Kemal
Published: July 2023

Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench subsp. aucheri is a herbaceous perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae. This plant has biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and antiradical. In this study, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of methanol and ethanol extracts of aerial parts of H. arenarium subsp. aucheri were investigated. To determine the antimicrobial activity pathogenic microorganisms Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus megaterium, Candida glabrata, Candida albicans and Trichophyton sp. Antioxidant activity was determined with total antioxidant value (TAS), total oxidant value (TOS) and 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity. In the results obtained, it was determined that the methanol extract had an antimicrobial effect (9.3 mm) only against C. albicans. It was found that the ethanol extract showed antimicrobial activity at different rates (8.8-20.4 mm) against S. aureus, B. megaterium, C. glabrata, C. albicans and Trichophyton sp. The TAS value of the methanol extract was 3.00 mmol, and the TAS value of the ethanol extract was 3.15 mmol. The TOS value of the methanol extract of the same species was calculated as 6.81 μmol, and the TOS value of the ethanol extract was calculated as 12.64 μmol. The DPPH radical scavenging effects of extracts of goldengrass was found to increase depend on concentrations.
El liderazgo en el ámbito organizacional dentro del contexto humano
Authors: Santander-Salmon Erika Stephania , Lara-Rivadeneira Lenin José
Published: July 2023

El liderazgo es crucial para influir en los demás y adaptarse a las necesidades de la organización. En este estudio, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y se aplicaron métodos analíticos y descriptivos, basados en una revisión bibliográfica. El objetivo fue obtener una comprensión clara y precisa de los procesos de liderazgo. Este estudio se basó en un enfoque cualitativo y utilizó métodos analíticos y descriptivos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva para obtener ideas claras sobre los procesos de liderazgo. Los resultados revelaron que el entorno de las instituciones está experimentando cambios acelerados con el fin de aumentar la competitividad, promover la productividad y fomentar la diversificación. Se discutieron diferentes tipos de liderazgo y políticas que establecen una cultura empresarial efectiva. Se concluyó que el liderazgo debe considerarse una habilidad importante en el ámbito institucional. Además, se destacó la importancia del progreso del talento humano como elemento estratégico para el crecimiento, la productividad y la competitividad a largo plazo en las empresas. Se discutió ampliamente la importancia del liderazgo en el campo institucional. En conclusión, el liderazgo en el ámbito organizacional es fundamental para influir en los demás y adaptarse a las necesidades de la organización
Análisis microbiológico de las aguas embotelladas comercializadas en la ciudad de Jipijapa-Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Bacusoy Augusto Rafael Fienco , Escobar Arturo Andrés Hernández , Vélez Christian Rogelio Cañarte , Ponce Josselyne Monserrate Once
Published: July 2023

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio relacionado con la calidad del agua que se oferta a la población como un producto que se comercializa en la ciudad de Jipijapa, provincia de Manabí. Se estableció como objetivo del trabajo describir las características microbiológicas del agua embotellada que se consume por la población. La investigación aplicó métodos teóricos, vinculados a los procesos lógicos del pensamiento y, en el orden empírico, se aplicó la medición mediante los análisis de laboratorio propios de este tipo de trabajo. La muestra estudiada se integró por las cuatro empresas que atienden la actividad en la zona referida. Se estudiaron los indicadores de Aerobios mesófilos, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tanto en muestras analizadas de inmediato como en muestras almacenadas durante 30 días. Los resultados registrados ponen de manifiesto que el producto sometido a estudio no es apto para el consumo humano, lo que se debe al grado de contaminación.
O impacto da pandemia nas Cooperativas de Solidariedade Social e futuro pós-pandemia: Um estudo interdisciplinar | Projeto COOPVID/FASE 2 - ETAPA 2
Authors:   CEOS Edições
Published: July 2023

O Projeto COOPVID consiste num projeto de investigação levado a cabo por um grupo de investigadores do Centro de Estudos Organizacionais e Sociais do Politécnico do Porto/ISCAP, em parceria com a CONFECOOP e CIRIEC Portugal, e que visa estudar os impactos da pandemia na estratégia de intervenção das Cooperativas de Solidariedade Social (CSS). As CSS são entidades que, através da cooperação e entreajuda dos seus membros, visam, em obediência aos princípios cooperativos e sem fins lucrativos, a satisfação das respetivas necessidades sociais e a sua promoção e integração, nomeadamente no apoio a grupos vulneráveis e famílias e comunidades socialmente desfavorecidas ou em situação de carência económica. Tendo em conta a natureza social da atividade desenvolvida, torna-se especialmente importante compreender o impacto que a pandemia teve no funcionamento destas organizações e, sobretudo, na estratégia de intervenção prosseguida. Desde o seu aparecimento e até meados de 2022, o novo vírus tem observado uma evolução diferente ao longo do tempo, quer em termos do número de novos contágios, número de internados, número de óbitos na sequência da Covid-19, ou alterações ao nível das restrições existentes e legislação em vigor. Esses diferentes momentos implicaram necessidades distintas para as organizações sociais, quer em termos de respostas de intervenção social, como em termos de estratégias de desenvolvimento prosseguidas. Desse modo, após a realização das primeiras investigações no âmbito do projeto COOPVID, através de, numa primeira etapa de investigação, entrevistas aos responsáveis das organizações e de um primeiro inquérito por questionário, importaria completar o estudo, através de uma investigação que permitisse analisar os impactos da pandemia nas CSS numa fase já mais avançada da pandemia. Como tal, pretendia-se ter uma noção mais precisa dos impactos que esta teve sobre as estratégias de intervenção das CSS e sobre a sua capacitação para o futuro, através de um segundo inquérito por questionário. Este documento apresenta a análise de dados obtidos através do segundo inquérito por questionário.
O PROCESSO ELEITORAL BRASILEIRO: Uma análise substancial das constantes alterações legislativas
Authors: Da Conceição Elias José Ribeiro , Mendes Rosyvânia Araújo , Porto Daniel Jhuliman de Sousa , Nunes Lucas Bezerra
Published: July 2023

As últimas eleições foram realizadas, sob a aplicação de diversas inovações legais, como a Emenda Constitucional nº 97, de 4 de outubro de 2017; Emenda Constitucional nº 107, de 2 de julho de 2020; Lei nº 13.831, de 17 de maio de 2019; Lei nº 13.877, de 27 de setembro de 2019 e Lei nº 13.878, de 3 de outubro de 2019. Diante disso, questiona-se quais os impactos das alterações legislativas no processo eleitoral, neste contexto o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as novas regras eleitorais nas eleições, com vistas a compreender seus impactos no processo eleitoral. As modificações mais relevantes identificadas foram o fim das coligações para as eleições proporcionais, pela EC 97 de 2017, que foi aplicada pela primeira vez nas Eleições 2020; e a modificação da base de cálculo do autofinanciamento de campanha, que antes era pela renda do candidato, e agora é conforme o teto de gastos para o cargo, conforme a Lei nº 13.878 de 2019. Os principais impactos das modificações recentes no processo eleitoral, acarreta diminuição do número de partidos participantes das eleições, e redução no financiamento das campanhas eleitorais.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DA PERDA DE PRODUTIVIDADE NA MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE FARDOS EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE BENEFICAMENTO DE ALGODÃO
Authors: Batista Wanessa Mendanha Salomao , Ferreira Camila Silva , Amorim Júlia Fabiana Santana , Santos Everton Costa , Pompermayer Raquel de Souza , Marques Izabel Cristina , Santos Gustavo Carvalhal
Published: July 2023

Nos últimos anos, a alta produtividade do algodão no Oeste da Bahia impulsionou as indústrias algodoeiras a aprimorarem o planejamento de suas atividades.  Nesse sentido, este trabalho propõe realizar um estudo de simulação para avaliar os impactos dos desperdícios as perdas na produtividade nade movimentação dos fardos de algodão em função da desordem no local de armazenagem. Para tanto, uma amostra de tamanho 149 foi coletada e tratada estatisticamente, com o objetivo de analisar o tempo que o operador leva para encontrar o produto. O modelo deste processo foi construído e validado, considerando o erro tipo I de 5%. Com o auxílio do software ©FlexSim Solved Problem, gerou-se a distribuição estatística para representar a  aleatoriedade dos tempos, neste caso, Weibull (0; 38,48504; 1,49351) e o intervalo de  confiança obtido para a validação do modelo computacional foi [-2,9; 10,1]. Com base nessas informações, concluiu-se que para cada unidade  de tempo de prcura  do produto reduzida é possível a movimentação de 3 fardos, desde que as mesmas características aleatórias do sistema se mantenham constantes durante o período de trabalho. Esse estudo mostra-se de grande  valia, uma vez que possibilita  quantificar antecipadamente o impacto da melhoria, nesse caso, a organização do produto mencionado.
POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS DA TRANSLAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PARA A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Scavuzzi Ângela Maria Andrade , Ramos Marcelo Santos , Dos Reis Valdeyer Galvão , Hodel Katharine Valéria Saraiva , Winkler Ingrid , Pereira-Guizzo Camila de Sousa
Published: July 2023

A teoria da Translação do Conhecimento surgiu com o intuito de aplicar os resultados de pesquisas científicas e monitorar os benefícios causados à saúde da população. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar, por meio da revisão da literatura, as possibilidades e desafios desta teoria apresentando questões relacionadas à criação do novo conhecimento e sua consequente transformação em ações práticas. Para isso, foram identificados e caracterizados possíveis determinantes contextuais, especialmente barreiras e fatores facilitadores, associados às novas descobertas de pesquisas, além de estratégias e abordagens para a sua efetiva aplicação.
CAPACIDADES DE LINGUAGEM NA ARGUMENTAÇÃO: A ABORDAGEM DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE PORTUGUÊS NA PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTO ESCRITO
Authors: Da Silva Silvio Ribeiro , Da Silva José Marcos Quintino
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, identificamos e analisamos de que forma uma coleção de Livro Didático de Português (LDP) trabalha as capacidades de linguagem dominantes na argumentação – Sustentação, Refutação e Negociação – nas atividades de produção de texto escrito referentes aos gêneros da esfera jornalística. Partimos do pressuposto de que a linguagem é um elemento que provoca tensão nas relações sociais. Pela argumentação, é possível convencer ou persuadir o outro a respeito de um determinado ponto de vista. Assim, ainda que provisoriamente, a referida tensão pode ser resolvida. A pesquisa foi realizada na perspectiva do paradigma indiciário, em que Ginzburg (1990) nos diz que a análise de um mesmo dado por diferentes pesquisadores pode levar a diferentes resultados. A concepção teórica adotada, os objetivos e os corpora da pesquisa fizeram com que a caracterizássemos como análise de conteúdo e pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativo-interpretativista. Os dados mostram que quase todas as atividades mobilizam mais de uma capacidade argumentativa e que a coleção analisada apresenta atividades de produção de texto escrito referentes aos gêneros argumentativos da esfera jornalística
Effect of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel powder supplementation on performance, carcass characteristics and haemato-biochemical parameters of broiler chickens
Authors: GOSAI A S , PAWAR M M , PATIL S S , ANKUYA K J , SRIVASTAVA A K , ASHWAR B K
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pomegranate peel powder (PPP) supplementation on growth performance, carcass characteristics, haemato-biochemical parameters and return over feed cost in broiler chickens. A total of 240 unsexed day-old broiler chicks were randomly allocated into four treatment groups with four replicates in each. The control group (T1) was fed with a standard basal diet as per BIS (2007). Groups T2, T3, and T4 were fed the basal diet with 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 % level of PPP, respectively for six weeks. Results revealed that the mean final body weight and body weight gain were significantly higher in T4 as compared to the other dietary treatments. The feed conversion ratio was better in T4 and T3 groups as compared to the T1 and T2 groups. There were no differences in carcass characteristics among the dietary treatments. The serum concentration of triglycerides and cholesterol were significantly reduced in T4 and T3 groups as compared to the control. The return over feed cost was higher T3 and T4 groups than the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that dietary supplementation of 1% pomegranate peel powder improved growth performance, production efficiency, blood lipid profile and return over feed cost in broiler chickens.
Inheritance of growth and production traits in Gramapriya male line chicken
Authors: SREETEJA T , SREENIVAS D , SRIDEVI B , PRASAD R M V , KUMAR U RAJ
Published: July 2023

A comprehensive study was carried out in Gramapriya male line (PD-6) chicken with respect to growth, production and egg quality traits utilizing the data generated from 1995 chicks and 230 hens in S-8 generation at ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, Telangana. Highly significant differences among hatches were observed for body weight, shank length, age at sexual maturity (ASM), egg production (EP), egg weight (EW) and egg mass (EM). The least squares mean of body weights (BW) at 2, 4, 6, 20 and 40 weeks of age were 187.03±0.97, 499.74±1.58, 838.67±5.69, 2074.93±9.82 and 2891.26±15.25 g, respectively. The least squares mean of shank lengths at 4 and 6 weeks of age were 70.19±0.09 and 87.48±0.12 mm respectively. The h2 for body weight and shank length at six weeks of age was 0.31±0.06 and 0.23±0.05, respectively, which were moderate to high in magnitude. The ASM was 168.94±0.71 days. The EP40 was 69.87±1.24 eggs with an egg weight of 55.11±0.22 g. The EM40 was 3840.02±67.52 g. The heritability estimate was low for EP40 (0.09±0.11). The gradual improvement in primary trait (SL6) in parent line will improve the performance in terminal cross ‘Gramapriya’ which ultimately benefits the farmers.
Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and poultry products
Authors: DESHMUKH ONKAR , SURYAWANSHI RAHUL , KURKURE NITIN , KAORE MEGHA , BADAR SHWETA , SHINDE ONKAR , AWANDKAR SUDHAKAR , GAIKWAD NANDKUMAR
Published: July 2023

Overall occurrence of Escherichia coli in the current study was 7.55% and corresponding group wise occurrence was 13%, 2.66%, 10% and 7% in a faecal and cloacal samples, environmental samples, Retailer’s shop’s samples, and restaurant samples respectively. Amongst the different type of samples processed, highest recovery was from samples collected at poultry farms (13%) followed by Retailer’s shop (10%) suggesting heavy infection and contamination occurring at the initial points of poultry chain. In this study, four isolates failed to exhibit pathogenic potential of E. coli by using in - vitro pathogenic assays viz. Congo red dye binding assay and haemolysis by using 5% sheep blood agar, also turned out to be negative on virulent marker based PCR, suggesting proficient efficacy of targeted genes viz. ecp and uidA for precise and time saving determination of pathogenic potential of E. coli isolates. Besides, one isolate recovered from raw chicken meat sample showed resistance against all 15 antibiotics and other two isolates recovered from litter samples showed resistance against 14 antibiotics suggesting development of multi-drug resistance in common food pathogens, against the most widely used and effective drug of choices in animal as well as human medicine.
A cross-sectional observational study on psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on undergraduate medical students of Government Medical College, Maharashtra
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Choudhari , Juheb Samad , Rokade Hemlata G ,   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Published: July 2023

Background: Students were one of the most affected category by COVID-19 because of uncertainty regarding academic success and covidophobia. Students required to stay home due to the closure of their educational institution. The present study was done to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological status and academic status of undergraduate students. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in all undergraduate medical students who gave consent for participation, i.e., 619, using semi-structured pretested closed-ended questionnaires for socio-demographic and academics-related factors. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 was used for assessing their psychological status. Responses were recorded using Google form and one-to-one interview method and analyzed using Microsoft Excel software using appropriate statistical tests. Results: Out of 619 students who participated in the study, 358 (57.83%) had extremely severe anxiety, 103 (16.63%) had extremely severe depression and 68 (10.98%) had extremely severe stress. In all, 82.07% of students were comfortable with offline practical classes compared to online classes. While 64.13% of students were not satisfied with the interaction during online classes. A statistically significant association was found between psychological status age, sex, and academic year of students. Conclusion: Most prevalent psychological factor was anxiety, and the least prevalent was stress related to COVID-19 pandemic. Students' response showed a positive attitude toward offline classes. This indicates a need for a more systematic and longitudinal assessment of the psychological needs of the students.
Changes in engineering students’ surface and deep approaches to learning in first- and second-year university courses
Authors: Mio Cristina , Dombi Erzsebet
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate how students’ approaches to learning change during early years of university studies in classes where assessments have been designed to increase students’ engagement and ownership. The revised two-factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F), a self-reporting survey, was used to measure students’ deep and surface approaches. Two first-year and one second-year cohorts of engineering students completed the questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of their modules. The majority of the assessment questions activated the first three levels of Bloom’s revised taxonomy, possibly encouraging a more surface approach to learning. However, the learning environment made use of peer assessment and online quizzes to provide prompt feedback to students and opportunities for self-reflection, thus possibly inducing a deeper level of engagement with the material. Data analysis of the R-SPQ-2F questionnaire scores showed that the deep approach score did not change while the surface approach score increased. The findings align with those of previous studies: the relationship between assessment and learning is complex, and surface approaches might have to be expected and accepted in the early years at university, in preparation for deeper approaches to learning which should be developed in later university years, when the more cognitive demanding levels of Bloom’s taxonomy, such as evaluating and creating, are required.
INTELEGENSI KINESTETIK PADA REMAJA PENDERITA MUTISME GOLONGAN TIGA USIA 15 TAHUN : KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Cahya Mudiawati Rinda , Rijaya Hakiki Dwi , Sari Mawar , Susilo
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, akan di bahas tentang gangguan berbahasa yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sesorang, untuk berkomunikasi pada gangguan berbicara mutisme. Gangguan mutisme terbagi menjadi 3 golongan. Golongan pertama, orang yang bisu karena kerusakan atau kelainan alat artikulasi sehingga dia tidak bisa memproduksi ujaran bahasa. Golongan kedua, orang yang bisu karena kerusakan atau kelainan alat artikulasi dan alat pendengarnya. Golongan ketiga, orang bisu yang sebenarnya alat artikulasinya normal tidak ada kelainan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian psikolinguistik dan difokuskan pada mutisme golongan ketiga. Objek penelitian ini ialah penderita mutisme bernama Salsabila E.M.Y. yang berusia 15 tahun. Kualitatif deksriptif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengulas, mendeskripsikan data yang di dapat. Terdapat tujuh data bunyi fonetik dan perilaku berbahasa yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Hasil data tersebut kemudian dikembangkan dalam bentuk deskripsi data yang ditemukan bahwa penderita mutisme ini juga menggunakan intelegensi kinestik untuk mengungkapkan maksud yang ingin diucapkannya. Intelegensi kinestik ini bahkan tidak mengalami gangguan sama sekali. Kesimpulannya, gangguan berbicara mutisme tidak dapat disamakan dengan  bisu-tuli, karena mereka dapat menggunakan gerakan tubuh untuk mengekspresikan gagasan atau perasaan, termasuk keterampilan mengordinasikan gerakan dan kelenturan tubuh. Kemampuan menggunakan tubuh menjadi dasar pemaknaan bunyi fonetis yang diujarkan oleh penderita gangguan berbicara mutisme.
Abstraction du processus temps réel : une stratégie pour la préservation à long terme
Authors: Barkati Karim , Orlarey Yann , Barthélemy Jérôme
Published: July 2023

Les recherches décrites ici abordent la problématique de la préservation à long terme du processus temps réel dans la création contemporaine utilisant le numérique. En effet, nous avons développé une stratégie d’abstraction, laquelle consiste à générer automatiquement une documentation mathématique qui explicite la sémantique d’un processus, représentée uniquement à l’aide de la notation mathématique et du langage naturel. L’objectif et l’enjeu de cette approche sont à situer dans le statut auto-suffisant de cette documentation, en tant que support autonome pour la réimplémentation.
La preuve de théorèmes pour les masses (soniques)
Authors: Arias Emilio J. Gallego , Jouvelot Pierre , Pin Benoît
Published: July 2023

Après avoir motivé la nécessité d’introduire des outils interactifs pour l’enseignement en informatique musicale et, plus généralement, dans les disciplines scientifiques, nous décrivons jsCoq, notre nouvelle interface utilisateur pour le logiciel de preuve mathématique Coq. Cet outil fournit aux enseignants un moyen efficace pour concevoir et mettre en œuvre des cours qui combinent textes, audio, images et preuve interactive de théorèmes. Nous présentons deux études de cas d’utilisation dans le domaine audio et les résultats d’une évaluation de jsCoq sur le terrain.
Le traitement du signal pour les musiciens
Authors: Norilo Vesa
Published: July 2023

Ce texte porte sur l‘utilité pour des étudiants en musique, en composition et en ingénierie du son de s’intéresser aux techniques de traitement du signal. Nous exposons les questions et les idées concernant les principaux obstacles à cet apprentissage et présentons des outils logiciels appropriés pour y remédier. Les caractéristiques des langages de programmation, telles que la gestion de la complexité et de la simplicité, les capacités d'abstraction, la visualisation et le développement itératif sont examinées du point de vue de l'enseignant et de l'apprenant. En outre, nous proposons des synergies entre apprentissage, programmation créative et codage en direct.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre fitoterapia y sus beneficios en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Llagua Sillo Evelin Paola , Jiménez Ayala Verónica Graciela
Published: July 2023

La fitoterapia en los últimos años ha aumentado su uso en la población con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, eso puede deberse a tradiciones y costumbres adquiridas por parte de la medicina ancestral y sus predecesores, sin embargo, en la actualidad debido al alta demanda por parte de los pacientes las principales organizaciones de la salud han estudiado sus propiedades fitoterapeúticas de tal forma que se ha demostrado que presentan propiedades hipoglucemiantes. Identificar el nivel de conocimiento de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 del club de diabéticos del Hospital General Latacunga sobre la fitoterapia y sus beneficios en la diabetes mellitus. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de cohorte transversal, no se aplicó muestreo probabilístico, se empleó una encuesta de elaboración personal posterior al análisis del entorno y flora de la ciudad de Latacunga, previo consenso con expertos en el tema. En relación con el conocimiento sobre el concepto de fitoterapia la mayoría con el 86,7% si conoce su definición, dentro de las principales plantas medicinales la más conocida para complementar el tratamiento de la DM2 es la moringa con el 28,9%, seguida por la canela, el diente de león y el ajo con el 13,3%.  El 68,9% de la población estudiada ha empleado las plantas medicinales para tratar la DM2. La mayor parte de la población que participó en el estudio tiene un nivel alto de conocimiento en relación a la fitoterapia y su implicación en el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Issues in Transcribing German Lute Tablature
Authors: Dorfmüller Kurt
Published: July 2023

Kurt Dorfmüller's essay is from Le luth et sa musique, a volume of proceedings from the 1957 research symposium of the same name that gathered a number of eminent scholars at the beginning of the modern era of lute scholarship and performance revival. In it, he inquires into the unique nature of German lute tablature, its mostly latent capacity for expressing polyphony, and the types of music for which it is more or less suited. He ends by proposing a set of guidelines for establishing a "mainstream practice" for transcription not only from German tablature but also from tablature in general. Appended to the essay is a transcript of the short discussion following the delivery of Dorfmüller's original paper at the symposium for which it was prepared. Notes This article was originally published in French as “La tablature de luth allemande et les problèmes d’édition,” in Le luth et sa musique: Neuilly-sur-Seine, 10–14 septembre 1957, ed. Jean Jaquot (Paris: C.N.R.S., 1958), 145–57. The translation is by Ellwood Colahan.
PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPY AS A PREVENTION EFFORT FOR COVID-19 FOR HIGH SCHOOL/SMK STUDENTS IN WEST JAVA AND LAMPUNG IN DEALING WITH NEW HABITS AND FACE TO FACE
Authors: Mufti Mufti fauzi Rahman
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various aspects of society, including health, economy, and education. This paper focuses on the challenges faced in the field of education, particularly in the implementation of online learning. Insufficient network coverage and limited internet access in certain areas have hindered the effectiveness of online learning. Additionally, students have faced additional stressors such as the depletion of internet packages, overwhelming homework assignments, and piled-up school tasks, leading to academic stress. In response to these challenges, there is a need to provide education related to the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 to students. To address these issues and prepare for future face-to-face learning, a community service program was implemented through four stages. The preparatory stage involved the formation of community service groups, surveying and analyzing potential locations for community service, coordination with schools and other supporting parties, and program socialization. The implementation stage focused on providing educational and outreach programs to high school students in West Java and Lampung, including the deployment of community service teams, provision of necessary facilities and infrastructure, and the execution of community service activities.
MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION LEARNING ASSISTANCE USING THE FUN LEARNING METHOD ASSISTED BY RECYCLING TEACHING AIDS AT KOBER BINA WARGA MEKARJAYA
Authors: Marlina Emas , Mahesa Windra Tasya , Julianti Ade Rukmana , Cahayati Neneng Bernika
Published: July 2023

Education is instrumental in shaping individuals and societies, with mathematics education serving as the foundation for critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Understanding multiplication and division concepts is crucial for young learners, as it provides the groundwork for advanced mathematical concepts. To enhance the learning experience and make it enjoyable, innovative teaching methods and creative teaching aids are essential. This abstract focuses on the implementation of a fun learning method, supported by recycling teaching aids, for multiplication and division learning assistance at Kober Bina Warga Mekarjaya. Kober Bina Warga Mekarjaya is a renowned educational institution committed to providing quality education to young learners. Recognizing the importance of engaging teaching techniques, the institution has adopted a fun learning approach to enhance students' understanding of multiplication and division. This approach integrates playfulness and creativity into the learning process, fostering an enjoyable environment and facilitating a deeper comprehension of mathematical concepts. One innovative strategy employed in this learning approach is the use of recycling teaching aids. These aids are created from recyclable materials, promoting sustainability and environmental awareness among students. By incorporating recycling into the learning process, students not only gain mathematical knowledge but also develop a sense of responsibility toward the environment. This approach encourages active engagement and nurtures ecological consciousness among young learners.
The university system, social change and sustainable development in Nigeria
Authors: Asaju Kayode
Published: July 2023

The educational system of any nation all over the world remains a strong determinant of the development of such nations. The secret of the high level of development witnessed in many developed nations in the world could be attributed to the success of their educational system, especially their University system. Among the various tertiary institutions, the effectiveness of the University system is essential in achieving national goals and objectives.  The major functions of the university are to inculcate sound and practicable knowledge, undertake research and involve in community development. The achievement of these seems to remain a tedious task in Nigeria. The study seeks to examine the role or place of the university system in Nigeria as an agent of social change and sustainable development. The study adopts the system theory as its theoretical framework. The research is a descriptive-analytical one and it draws qualitative data derived from secondary sources. The content analysis was used as a tool for data analysis. Findings from the study reveal that the universities in Nigeria are still lagging, compared to other world-class universities in the world and it has not played the expected role of being a catalyst of social change and sustainable development due to many challenges bedevilling the sector. This includes among others, inadequate funding, inadequate qualified academic staff, and inadequate and dilapidated infrastructure. The paper recommends among others synergy between the university system and other sectors of the economy, including the private sector, merit should be the basis for recruitment, promotion of staff, and appointment of the management staff of the university, a special funding mechanism through taxation of telecoms companies to fund the university. With this, Nigeria will achieve the desired development.
Development of the banks’ risk management system under conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Vovchenko Oksana
Published: July 2023

Due to economic globalization, changes in the regulatory environment, technological shifts and geopolitical events, banks face uncertainty that has a negative impact on their financial stability. It is important for banking institutions to develop an effective risk management system that will help identify, control and mitigate emerging risks. The goal of the study was to substantiate current directions for transforming the banks’ risk management system to secure anti-crisis regulation and financial stability. Monitoring of the banking sector financial stability has been carried out based on determining the probability of a financial crisis, applying an indicative method; economic and statistical methods of information collection and analysis, formalization, systematization and modelling have also been applied in the article. The importance of a risk-oriented approach to conducting banking business as a basis for counteracting destabilizing factors of influence has been considered. Securing the bank’s financial stability under conditions of uncertainty provides for integration of its risk management system into the structure, linking all other management subsystems at the strategic, tactical and operational levels. Bank risk management has been considered not as a separate independent function of bank management, but as a component of the institution’s adaptive management system, integrated with strategic and tactical planning, performance management, internal control and audit. It has been determined that in order to ensure the bank’s adaptability and its quick response to changes in the financial market it is necessary to introduce changes into the risk management system in the following directions: establishing the responsibility of the bank’s top management and its owners for the bank’s performance at the legislative level; improving the corporate governance and promoting its reliability; forming the bank’s risk culture. The study is useful for banking specialists who can use recommendations for the development and improvement of the risk management system under conditions of uncertainty. The given material can serve as an important source of information for regulatory bodies, supervisory institutions in policy making and setting standards of the risk management system in banks
Ciência da vida após a morte
Authors: Barros Brasil Fernandes de , Souza Carlos Frederico Barboza de
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: MOREIRA ALMEIDA, Alexander; COSTA, Marianna Abreu; COELHO, Humberto Schubert. Science of life after death. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2022. 96 f.
Strengthening of EU regulatory intervention against data exploitations by online platforms with a zero-price business model
Authors: Tóth András
Published: July 2023

The article aims to analyse the relationship between data protection and online platforms’ zero-price business model. This business model functions in a way that online platforms provide their services “free of charge”, but in exchange for personal data. This business model may not only come with competition problems, but also is detrimental to data protection principles, such as the principle of data minimisation. Users are unaware of the value of the personal data they provide, partly due to the false illusion of the service being free of charge. This market failure could be remedied by regulations that would ensure that users are able to use online services that are currently zero-price without providing personal data.