bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA ABORDAGEM AFROBRASILEIRA NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO “GEOGRAFIA: O MUNDO EM TRANSIÇÃO”
Authors: Machado Ana Beatriz Heinzelmann
Published: June 2021

As questões geográficas afro-brasileiras demandam à atenção da sociedade perante a ressignificação de determinados estereótipos e discriminações. Os preconceitos são oriundos de uma estrutura racista dominante que assola os mais diversos âmbitos sociais e que persiste em tornar invisível um Brasil formado em grande parte pelas referências africanas. O racismo como uma ideologia em um sistema de dominantes estimula que as diferenças e as diversidades, as quais deveriam ser consideradas riquezas, sejam interpretadas pejorativamente, dando base a argumentos de dominação e estigmas de superioridade. Nesse contexto, o papel da educação, mais uma vez, faz-se necessário. A partir da análise de um livro didático destinado ao Ensino Médio, foram observados alguns pormenores que dizem respeito à maneira que o grupo afrodescendente é abordado, às contextualizações que são realizadas e à permanência de estigmas e visões deturpadas, ou puramente incompletas, acerca das matrizes africanas no ambiente escolar, bem como os aspectos que, mediante tal fato, devem ser repensados.
Os usos da ideia de luta pela existência na produção intelectual do século XIX
Authors: Souza Raick de Jesus
Published: June 2021

O evolucionismo foi certamente a maior e a mais transformadora revolução paradigmática ocorrida no campo intelectual do Ocidente durante século XIX. Um dos conceitos que maior celeuma provocou na circulação das ideias evolucionistas foi o de “luta pela existência”. O objetivo central desta investigação é compreender os diversos significados disponíveis durante o século XIX para a ideia de “luta pela existência” tanto no campo intelectual quanto científico. Usaremos como bases os trabalhos de intelectuais ligados ao campo científico ”“ Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer e Augusto Miranda de Azevedo ”“ e intelectual ”“ Silvio Romero e Araripe Junior. O caminho adotado é análise contextual e linguística das diversas ocorrências do conceito evolucionista de “luta pela existência” na produção intelectuais desses cientistas e literatos que marcaram a vida cultural e intelectual do Brasil da segunda metade do Oitocentos. Uma das premissas iniciais que gostaremos de testar ao longo desta investigação é a pluralidade de significados disponíveis para a ideia de “luta pela existência” para a economia do movimento evolucionista e para a compreensão do mundo natural que circundavam esses homens de letras. Por fim, gostaremos de demonstrar como a ideia evolucionista importada do campo da biologia, subsidiou nossos intelectuais oitocentistas na interpretação do Brasil e do povo brasileiro.
Parda Liberta que Vive do Ofício de Meretriz
Authors: Borges Silva Murilo
Published: June 2021

Propõe-se com este estudo investigar como práticas discursivas e não discursivas, legitimadas por relações de saber e poder, produziram historicamente corpos femininos negros, em Goiás, no século XIX. Para tanto, interpela-se processos jurídicos e policiais, particularmente, queixas crime, que permitem discutir a maquinaria de construção de mulheres negras, indicando como os eixos de poder: gênero, raça e/ou condição social atravessam esse processo. O argumento que defendemos é que o processo de fabricação de mulheres negras, em diferentes materialidades discursivas, sugere as investidas do controle moral sobre uma parcela social mais pobre, efetivada, com maior aparato, a partir de fins do século XIX e início do XX. A ideia estava em controlar, subalternizar, discriminar, disciplinar e punir comportamentos e valores incompatíveis com as normas morais, sexuais e mesmo amorosas. O propósito de tal vigilância estava na construção de uma sociedade disciplinar e econômica, incidindo-se fortemente nas mulheres negras e pobres, com o objetivo de torna-las dóceis, úteis e ordeiras.
jogo Mancala como estratégia pedagógica Etnomatemática
Authors: Brandão Diogenes Adriana Lúcia , Santos Ferreira Graziele
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma abordagem entre as características étnico-raciais com os conceitos matemáticos, procurando iniciar uma modificação do pensamento eurocêntrico no contexto escolar onde esse trabalho foi realizado bem como olhar para a ciência matemática para além de números e cálculos. Desse modo, buscou-se fazer um paralelo entre os conceitos matemáticos e a questão étnico-racial, demanda necessária em função da implementação da Lei 10.639/03. Foi elaborado um relato de experiência pedagógica utilizado como instrumento de avaliação interdisciplinar para conclusão do 2º período do curso de Pedagogia do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) ”“ Campus Salinas. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem descritivo-qualitativa a partir de pesquisa-ação, fundamentada em pressupostos da Etnomatemática e a utilização do jogo Mancala ”“ Kalah. O referencial teórico esteve amparado, principalmente, por Grando (2004), Munanga (2005), D’Ambrósio (1986; 1998; 2005; 2011; 2012) e pela legislação brasileira como a Constituição Federal de 1988. Concluiu-se que é possível a implementação da Lei 10.639/03 nas aulas de Matemática com atividades que favoreçam a reflexão e discussão dos valores e conhecimentos africanos e afro-brasileiros, apoiadas numa postura crítica, superando a fragmentação disciplinar e reconhecendo a importância de uma educação Etnomatemática que tem como uma das finalidades valorizar a matemática praticada por diferentes povos
Apontamentos sobre o apagamento da população negra no relatório da Comissão Nacional da Verdade - 2014
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Tairane
Published: June 2021

A Comissão Nacional da Verdade, instaurada pela Lei n.º 12.528 em junho de 2012 com a tarefa de apurar os casos de violações de direitos humanos sofridas na época da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1964) efetivando o “direito Ã  memória e a verdade histórica e promover a reconciliação nacional”. Após o trabalho finalizado pela CNV, foi entregue a sociedade  em 10 de dezembro de 2014 o relatório final das atividades onde os resultados apresentados ao final das atividades mostrou um apagamento sobre a problematização da população negra na ditadura civil-militar brasileira, portanto devido a esta ausência, a proposta deste artigo é visibilizar  as vítimas negras e negros que constam no número final de mortos e desaparecidos pela ditadura no relatório final da CNV abordando seus perfis, atuação profissional, organizações políticas as quais participavam, além de apresentar alguns debates em torno da situação da população negra no período.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Nascimento Nganga João Gabriel , Soares da Silva Jaciely
Published: June 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê.
relação Cinema-História
Authors: Yashinishi Bruno José
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar possibilidades teóricas quanto Ã  adoção de fontes cinematográficas para a pesquisa histórica, bem como procedimentos metodológicos indispensáveis a esse tipo de abordagem. Além disso, pretende-se elucidar a possível relação entre narrativa histórica e narrativa cinematográfica, compreendendo que ambas são capazes de organizar o conhecimento e a consciência histórica.
Maria Madalena no cinema
Authors: Gilsa Talita Von
Published: June 2021

Este artigo busca identificar como a personagem Maria Madalena é representada nos filmes épicos bíblicos, O Rei dos Reis (1961) e A Maior História de Todos os Tempos (1965). Em ambos, Maria Madalena é personagem coadjuvante, mas as atrizes que a interpretaram tem lugar de destaque nas revistas de cinema e jornais brasileiros do período. O olhar dedicado a essas produções, se dá devido Ã  cinebiografia de Maria Madalena, lançada em 2018, dirigida por Garth Davis, onde há quebra de uma narrativa dominante sobre a personagem. Diante disso, há o objetivo de comparar as escolhas de representação da personagem nos dois filmes, buscando traçar paralelos com o filme de 2018.
filme Quilombo
Authors: Eiras Rafael Garcia Madalen
Published: June 2021

O artigo analisa o filme Quilombo (19984) do diretor Carlos Diegues. O foco é entender como a história da escravidão negra está sendo retratada na obra através de novas abordagens cinematográficas surgidas a partir das décadas de 70 e 80, revisões historiográficas acerca da história da escravidão. Propondo uma abordagem metodológica em que o filme é um documento que permita perceber as características inerentes ao tempo em que é produzido, como também um discurso estético, investiga-se a obra pelas propriedades do material fílmico e suas implicações práticas.
Jazz como Elemento Catalisador da Tragédia Grega, segundo Friedrich Nietzsche, no Filme Crise (1945) de Ingmar Bergman
Authors: Gonçalves Hellen Silvia Marques
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como foco a análise do filme Crise (1945) de Ingmar Bergman, inserindo a cena da festa como ponto de conflito da narrativa, em que o jazz pode ser apresentado como catálise para tragédia grega, segundo Friedrich Nietzsche, das personagens envolvidas. A hipótese aqui inserida é a de que o diretor sueco compõe Jack como uma personificação dionisíaca; e a adolescente Nelly como símbolo dos valores apolíneos. Na sequência da festa, a paixão une as duas personagens por uma força indefinível, porém sútil, tornando-se o momento desencadeador da trama e que incube ao jazz o papel dominante.
filme que sai do armário
Authors: Donini Bárbara Brognoli
Published: June 2021

O Cinema Lésbico é ainda um gênero cinematográfico em construção dentro do cinema nacional, e são poucos os cineastas brasileiros que assinaram filmes que colocam em evidência o amor romântico e sexual entre mulheres. Entre esses cineastas, em sua maioria homens, está Adelia Sampaio, a primeira diretora negra a fazer um longa-metragem no Brasil. Sua obra é importante, para além de seu talento, por seu pioneirismo; Amor Maldito, lançado em 1984, também é um dos primeiros filmes nacionais a protagonizar um casal lésbico. Trazendo a história conturbada de Fernanda e Sueli, Amor Maldito se diferencia da maioria dos filmes com temática lésbica, que tendem a punir as personagens que negam seu papel social, imposto pela heteronormatividade, enquanto mulheres que abraçam a possibilidade de amar outras mulheres. Em inúmeros filmes essas personagens terminam a trama mortas, agredidas e humilhadas, colocando em evidência a função pedagogizadora destes filmes. Ao contrário destes, Amor Maldito termina com Fernanda, que durante a trama é acusada por causar a morte de Sueli, absolvida pelo tribunal e livre para voltar a amar.
Filmar é escutar
Authors: Serafim Vanda Fortuna , Vieira Gabriella Bertrami
Published: June 2021

A historiografia e o cinema, Ã s suas próprias maneiras, constroem e narram representações, olhares, discursos e imagens sobre um acontecimento, um contexto, uma realidade, um outro. Assim, abordar as estratégias narrativas nos dois âmbitos nos permite pensar quais interpretações seus produtores se propõem a construir. À vista disso, neste trabalho, buscamos relacionar as práticas do cinema documentário e a prática historiográfica, a partir dos conceitos de “alteridade” e “sensibilidade”, discutidos por Sandra Pesavento e François Hartog. Para tanto, analisaremos o documentário brasileiro Santo forte (1999), de Eduardo Coutinho, evidenciando de que maneiras, em seu cinema, o diretor constrói uma escuta sensível e uma retórica da alteridade, que nos permite compreender o outro a partir das experiências e narrativas próprias dos diversos sujeitos históricos.
Imagem, montagem e história em Videogramas de uma Revolução de Harun Farocki e Andrei UjicÄƒ
Authors: Nascimento Barbara Mangueira do
Published: June 2021

Este artigo propõe relacionar a análise do filme Videogramas de uma Revolução (1992), de Harun Farocki e Andrei UjicÄƒ, com a discussão presente nas obras de Jacques Rancière e de Georges Didi-Huberman sobre a relação entre imagem, montagem e história. Ambos autores, cada um a sua maneira, mobilizam a ideia de que as operações de montagem realizadas com as imagens permitem elaborar discursos sobre a história, bem como problematizar noções de tempo histórico. O filme escolhido para esta análise, realizado a partir de uma compilação de registros dos eventos que levaram a queda do regime comunista na Romênia, é perpassado por elementos pertinentes ao debate, sobretudo pela ênfase no papel das imagens técnicas nesse processo.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DAS EMPRESAS GIGANTES DA INTERNET
Authors: Boskovic Olivera
Published: June 2021

Objective ”“ The article offers an original contribution to the debate about the application of substantive law and the eligible jurisdiction that should judge the liabilities disputes between the so-called Internet giants' enterprises and the users.

Methodology/approach/design ”“ The article brings a bibliographical and case law review of both France and the European Union about International Private Law applicable to the liability violations made by the so-called Internet giants' enterprises.

Findings ”“ The article shows a legal theory central problem, which is the best way to define both the substantive law and the jurisdiction that should judge transfrontier liabilities in legal cases. The best solution would be to apply the so-called focus theory, i.e. the application of the substantive law and the jurisdiction following the local where the damage happens. Notwithstanding, this general application of the focus theory could impose limits on the future substantive reparation that the courts may grant to the victims. Besides, such general application collides with the traditional forum selection clauses that the giant Internet firms usually use to demand that the judgment of liability lawsuits solely by the United States courts.

Practical implications ”“ The article is an important introduction to the choice of substantive law and jurisdiction applicable to the liability lawsuits filed against the giant Internet enterprises. This debate has a clear practical application that will become more important as the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enters in force and prescribes its transfrontier application.

Originality/value ”“ The article enlightens a very important legal debate about the European Union Law that has some regulations (Rome I, Rome II, and Brussels I) to prescribe what substantive law and which jurisdiction may be of use to judge civil liability violations. This legal debate will grow in importance since the GDPR will give motives to a whole lot of new lawsuits about data protection.
AS PRÁTICAS COMERCIAIS DESLEAIS RELACIONADAS À PUBLICIDADE NA INTERNET E ÀS DESINDEXAÇÕES ABUSIVAS DO SISTEMA ADWORDS DA GOOGLE
Authors: Behar-Touchais Martine
Published: June 2021

Objetivo ”“ O artigo explora as novas práticas comerciais desleais das empresas “gigantes da Internet” com foco em precedentes judiciais e administrativos. As práticas comerciais desleais podem acontecer de dois modos: em relação aos consumidores; e, em relação aos anunciantes profissionais. O tema das plataformas digitais, com destaque para o serviço Google Adwords, tem sido objeto de várias decisões judiciais e administrativas que são analisadas no texto.

Metodologia ”“ O artigo se baseia em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial sobre as práticas comerciais desleais das empresas gigantes da Internet, com destaque para a Google. Os casos selecionados advêm dos tribunais franceses e do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia. A partir de detida análise, é possível determinar linhas de diferenciação jurídica entre os tipos de práticas comerciais desleais.

Descobertas ”“ O artigo conclui que a construção de um princípio jurídico do dever de lealdade das plataformas digitais para com os consumidores e participantes profissionais é um avanço. Assim, tanto o direito da União Europeia, quanto o direito francês estão alinhados com esse objetivo, uma vez que previram esse princípio. Não obstante, para que ele seja efetivado, far-se-á necessária a atuação administrativa e judicial. No nível da União Europeia, cabe indicar que o dever de lealdade deverá ser acolhido no âmbito do abrangente conjunto de políticas públicas do Mercado Único Digital.

Implicações práticas ”“ O artigo possui aplicação prática, uma vez que bem descreve casos da França e da União Europeia, os quais são úteis para compreender a situação brasileira e mundial. As operações das empresas gigantes da Internet são transnacionais. Assim, é útil saber como a França e a União Europeia estão considerando que determinadas práticas seriam desleais.

Originalidade/relevância ”“ Inexiste um texto em português que tenha realizado um levantamento da casuística referente Ã s práticas comerciais desleais das empresas gigantes da Internet. O texto, ainda, ajuda a compreender a aplicação conjunta do direito comercial e concorrencial francês em correlação com o Direito da União Europeia.
Digital Connectivity as a Fundamental Right in Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Tamayo John Fernando , Steven Gómez Agudelo Dany
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The objective of this article is to establish whether digital connectivity meets the criteria required by Colombian constitutionalism to be considered as a fundamental right, specifically in relation to access and effective use of the internet.

Methodology ”“ The methodology used consisted of going to the existing literature in books, specialized magazines and sentences issued by the Constitutional Court, establishing the differences and similarities in the data obtained, and then performing an analysis of the information collected.

Originality/value ”“ The originality component of this article means that the study was developed based on innovative criteria for the configuration of new fundamental rights.

Findings ”“ Finally, it is concluded that there can be no social justice without digital connectivity.
Doenças ultrarraras e o fornecimento do medicamento pós-estudo
Authors: Naud Ludmila Macêdo
Published: June 2021

Doença ultrarrara é definida como doença debilitante ouque ameace a vida, com incidência menor ou igual a 1 (um) casopara cada 50.000 (cinquenta mil) habitantes. Várias normativasnacionais e internacionais já discutiram a obrigação do fornecimentodo medicamento de estudo que se mostrou mais eficaz em testeclínico a todos que participaram do estudo é um tema que provocadiscussão. No Brasil, recentemente a Resolução CNS nº 563 foipublicada e regulamenta o direito do participante de pesquisa aoacesso pós-estudo em protocolos de pesquisa clínica destinadosaos pacientes diagnosticados com doenças ultrarraras por um prazode cinco anos. O objetivo do presente artigo de revisão é apresentaressa resolução. Primeiramente, foram contextualizadas outrasnormativas internacionais e nacionais quando ao pós-estudo e emseguida a discussão acerca deste tema. A Resolução nº 563, de10 de novembro de 2017, é um importante progresso na proteçãodos participantes de pesquisa portadores de doenças ultrarraras,mas considerar o tratamento de doenças ultrarraras somente pelofornecimento de medicamento pós-estudo não é o mais adequado. Énecessária uma melhora em toda a rede estruturada de tratamentocomo Centros de Tratamento Especializados e uma política públicaefetiva para doenças ultrarraras com cobertura nacional.
De la fundamentación a la intervención: una propuesta metodológica (¡narrativa!) para la Bioética de Intervención
Authors: Manchola-Castillo Camilo , Garrafa Volnei
Published: June 2021

La Bioética de Intervención, tal vez la corriente teórica de la bioética más cercana a la salud pública, ha tenido un acelerado crecimiento teórico durante los últimos años. Sin embargo, ese rápido crecimiento conceptual no ha estado acompañado de un desarrollo metodológico semejante. Teniendo en cuenta el compromiso social y con la acción que esta bioética ha propuesto desde su gestación, este trabajo ofrece una propuesta metodológica, basada en lo que denomina bioética transnarrativa, para la puesta en marcha de las reivindicaciones sociales que la Bioética de Intervención defiende. El artículo hace una exposición de los más actuales e importantes fundamentos de la Bioética de Intervención y de la bioética ransnarrativa, para luego proponer un diálogo entre ellas, argumentando por qué y cómo esta última puede ofrecer subsidios metodológicos a la primera.
“Cartas do Solitário ao Redator do Correio Mercantil”
Authors: Pereira Martins Camila
Published: June 2021

Entre setembro de 1861 e abril de 1862, foram publicadas sob o pseudônimo de solitário, 45 cartas nas páginas do Correio Mercantil, que posteriormente foram distribuídas como panfletos sob o título de Cartas do Solitário, cuja autoria foi assumida por Tavares Bastos. O livro teve até o presente quatro edições, mas me dediquei a examinar a publicação das cartas no jornal e as duas primeiras edições do livro, que ocorreram respectivamente em 1862 e 1863. Procurei analisar a materialidade do texto, tendo em vista tanto as alterações realizadas em cada edição, quanto as possíveis intenções políticas que envolveram suas publicações.
The Application of Booklet for Providing Mental and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) to Elderly during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurmawati Thatit , Wulandari Nawang , Rahmawati Anita , Aziz Aurizal Ahmad , Febriana Lutvi , Permatasari Intan , Parwati Ida
Published: June 2021

The condition of the COVID-19 Pandemic which is full of uncertainty makes the elderly easily plagued by feelings of excessive anxiety which has an impact on physical health conditions. The purpose of the community service was to provide mental and psychosocial support (MHPSS) during Covid-19 pandemic through booklets. The method used health education by distributing booklets. The activity was conducted in Blitar district area through the online network on February 2021 with 21 elderly people as the respondents. The results showed that the elderly were able to follow all the activities given and able to re-practice physical activities that could be done to deal with anxiety as a psychological impact of COVID-19 properly. Batik activity is one form of occupational therapy for People with mental disorders to continue to be carried out so that independence and entrepreneurial spirit can increase, so they will be more productive. The Mental and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) for all elderly groups in the community needs to be continuously carried out by involving elderly cadres as an effort to control anxiety as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Determining the buried concrete amount using GPR/GPS combination method
Authors: UÇAR Celalettin , BALIK ŞANLI Füsun
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates the possibility of describing location based NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) samples for an officially finalized project of a buried concrete layer beneath the İstanbul-Millet Street, by the combination of high frequency GPR and CORS-GPS. For this purpose, field works and laboratory studies were performed. First, data acquisition was carried out over the asphalt surface along the construction route of the street. Reflected/scattered electromagnetic wave fields was studied over the processed radargram of the concrete layer. Hence, the upper and lower boundaries of buried concrete layer were determined as a value of depth and coordinate based on spatial dataset, where there was no information about the current amount of constructed concrete. According to the measurement results, the marked location of reflected/scattered wave field on the processed radargrams defined the newly constructed concrete layer. The vertical distance between upper and lower boundaries of the layer defines the thickness of concrete layer. All types of buried layers such as C-25 road concrete, plaster or asphalt have been extracted from the entire data using the amplitude differences.
THE FALCONS (FALCONIFORMES, FALCONIDAE) VOUCHER COLLECTION IN THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH CENTER AND MUSEUM (INHM)
Authors: Hadi Afkar M. , Hadi Hind D. , Jassim Suhad Y. , Yousif Noor H.
Published: June 2021

A total of 45 voucher specimens of falcons which are deposited in the bird's collection of the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum (INHM) were reviewed. Mummified falcons were preserved as voucher study specimens and tagged with museum collection labels. In the current study, morphometrics of six species of the genus Falco Linnaeus, 1758: Lanner falcon F. biarmicus Temminck, 1825; Sacker Falcon F. cherrug Gray, 1834; Lesser Kestrel F. naumanni Fleischer, 1818; Peregrine Falcon F. peregrines Tunstall, 1771; Eurasian Hobby F. subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 and Common Kestrel F. tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 were documented. These species were recorded previously in the ornithological literatures by several authors and deposited in the museum collection; nevertheless, breeding and migrating of these birds are still occurring throughout Iraq. Furthermore, the current distribution ranges and conservation status of each of the mentioned species throughout Iraq were reviewed and comprehensively discussed.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF THE STEM ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF TERMINALIA L. (COMBRETACEAE) IN EGYPT
Authors: Waly Nahed , Moustafa Heba , Hamdy Rim , Soliman Ashraf
Published: June 2021

A comparative investigation of the anatomical characters through a microscopical examination of the prepared transverse sections of the stem was carried out. Six plates with 32 photomicrographs were provided to convincingly show the considerable variations of anatomical characters within the nine examined species. The matrix of 18 anatomical characters which included nine quantitative and nine qualitative was applied for the clustering analysis (CA) followed by the principal component analysis (PCA) using the Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, PC-ORD. The results exhibited significant variations among the species resulting in the construction of an artificial key; this key accurately represents a sufficient tool to display the considerable variation among the recognized species prominently. The distinction between Terminalia L., 1767 species based on significant variations in the elements of stem anatomy; axial parenchyma and ray characteristics were considered as important parameters, while vessel diameter, fiber wall thickness, etc. were considered minor characters to differentiate between the studied species. The potential usefulness of the differentiation of these species properly maintains a profound efficiency in pharmaceutical and traditional medicine.
VIOLATION OF THE ORDER OF SUBMISSION OF THE INCOME DECLARATION AS THE BASIS OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Prohorov K.
Published: June 2021

The subject of the article is the determination of the essence of a violation of the procedure for submitting a declaration of income as the basis of administrative responsibility. The author determined that, by its legal nature, the income statement of individuals is a form of tax reporting, performs three functions: preventative, informational and educational. The article states the goal of establishing the procedure for submitting declarations as providing a system of tax control in the field of personal incomes with more systematic, structured and transparent. The author found that the investigated administrative tort constitutes a violation of the obligation of a certain category of individuals to systematically provide them with objective and reliable information about their income, the types of which are determined by tax legislation.Keywords: administrative responsibility, tax relations, administrative tort, procedure for the submission of declarations, the purpose of administrative responsibility.
PROCESSAL ASPECTS OF LOCAL REGISTRATION AS AN ELEMENT OF THE LABOR REGULATION SYSTEM
Authors: Sirokha D.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of the procedural aspects of local rule-making. This goal determined the research objectives, which are: the determination of the signs of the local rule-making process, the identification of the stages of the local rule-making process and the stages that make it up. the practice of norm-setting of subjects of labor law is manifested in the relevant procedural legal relations for the implementation of activities for the preparation of drafts of local regulatory acts, their consideration, discussion, adoption and enforcement. The author concluded that the rulemaking process covers two stages: preparation of a normative act and its adoption, including 6 stages: 1) a legislative initiative; 2) development; 3) discussion; 4) approval; 5) adoption and 6) the entry into force of the norative act.Key words: legal regulation, labor relations, local legal acts, stages of rule-making, stages of rule-making.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Panasyuk V. , Schuchmann V.
Published: June 2021

The article, based on literature sources, identifies approaches to the formation of a set of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of economic entities in terms of business digitalization: traditional and cost-oriented.Within the framework of the traditional approach application, on the basis of financial results the expediency of application of the well-known indicators is proved.Characteristics of «DuPont» factor model application in the conditions of digitalization of entities' activity are stressed, emphasis is placed on the need to structure sales revenue by separate operating segments, make changes in costs, asset structure, structure of funding sources through the use of various crowdfunding models.Within the cost-oriented approach, the need to maintain the priority of maximizing value for business is justified, based on which the features of the indicators system to assess its effectiveness in connection with the introduction and dissemination of digital technologies are considered.            Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, digital business, digital assets, profit, profitability, factor model «DuPont», crowdfunding, cost-oriented indicators, economic value added, monetary value added, market value added, shareholder value added
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR HARVESTING HAULM ROOT CROPS AND DESIGNS OF HARVEST MODULES
Authors: Berezhenko E.
Published: June 2021

Improving the technological efficiency of the machines for harvesting root crops by reducing the energy costs of the process of harvesting the main array of hills is an urgent task. The solution to this problem is possible through the development of new energy-saving methods of assembly of the main array of hills and improved designs of hock-harvesting modules. The article provides an analysis of the methods of harvesting hogs and working bodies of harvesting modules. On the basis of the analysis, an energy-saving method of assembling the main array of the ridge and a scheme of an improved jerking module are proposed.Key words: rotary cutter, auger, guide channel, dividing disk, laying of a twig, row spacing of root crops.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE ХІХ CENTURY
Authors: Orehowsky W.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and formation of international humanitarian law («laws and customs of war»). The author notes that decisive steps were taken here in the nineteenth century, as rapid progress in the development of weapons and martial arts led to a sharp increase in the number of casualties. In this regard, much attention is paid to the figure of Swiss businessman and public figure Henri Dunan. It is stated in the article that it was the activity of the latter that became the basis for the adoption of the famous Geneva Convention (1864) «On improving the fate of wounded and sick warriors in the land war».Key words: international humanitarian law, Society of Red Cross, Henri Dunan, Geneva Convention, help to aid to sick and wounded patients, public charities.
COMPARISON OF THE UKRAINE YOUNG CITIES SLAVUTYCH AND NOVOYAVORIVSK
Authors: Duben Andrii , Bilynska Sofiia , Babyak Volodymyr , Gnat Galyna
Published: June 2021

The purpose is to study and analyze the youngest cities in Ukraine and compare them. The prerequisites for the emergence of the cities of Novoyavorivsk and Slavutych were studied. The factors that influenced the choice of construction site were identified. The nature of development and prospects for further development of cities have been determined. The features of urban development of both cities were studied. Population density analysis is conducted and age characteristics are given. The results of the comparison were statements that highlight the problems of urban planning and ways of solving them in the construction of Slavutych and Novoyavorivsk. The scope of the article's results can be architectural practice in the field of urban planning.Key words: population density, urban construction, medium storey, prefabricated structures, young city, urban planning.
RESEARCH ON THE PERCEPTION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION BY FUTURE BACHELORS IN CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Samoylenko A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a study of the perception of different types of educational information by future bachelors in cybersecurity. The results of the study are characterized by the use of such types of information as audio (listen to audio), visual (watch video snippet), audio-visual (see video snippet with audio), presentations and electronic text without video or audio, as well as combinations all of these options. The subject of the research is the questions concerning the state of use of types of educational information in the educational environment in the process of preparation of bachelors in cybersecurity on a specialty, introduction of technology of distance and blended learning in universities. A comparative analysis of the types of information that is more readily perceived by higher education providers and their teaching staff is also made. The purpose of the work is to publish the results of a study that was conducted over three academic semesters in order to study the state of perception of different types of educational information by future bachelors in cybersecurity. Interviewing and interviewing methods are a part of the work done. The field of application of the results is a methodological field for improving the training of cybersecurity bachelors who require the use of electronic content, educational environments and communication systems in the Internet.Keywords: educational information, audio-visual information, textual information, cybersecurity bachelors training.
THE FOLLICLEGENESIS IN THE THYROID GLAND IN THE POSTNATAL PERIOD OF ONTOGENESIS UNDER PRENATAL ANTIGENIC INFLUENCE
Authors: Fedosieieva O.
Published: June 2021

Antigenic influence at critical terms of ontogenesis can cause significant changes in the child's immune system. It is known that the entry of antigens into the fetus causes premature release of T-lymphocytes from the thymus and their migration to various organs. The paper was aimed at the study of the folliclegenesis of the thyroid gland in postnatal period at norm and after prenatal influence of staphylococcal toxoid.  In the experimental research as a material were thyroid glands of Wistar rats aged 1 to 60 days of postnatal development (162 animals), about 6 animals in each group. Three animals groups were studied on 1, 3, 7, 11, 14, 21, 30, 45, 60 days after bith. I gr. - intact animals (norm); ІІ gr. - control, animals which were injected intrauterine 0.9% NaCl solution; III - experimental animals injected with staphylococcal toxoid liquid purified adsorbed (10-14 units of binding in 1 ml, diluted 10 portions) by operation intrauterinely on the 18th day of dated pregnancy. Histological sections 3-5 μm thick were stained by hematoxylin and eosin, histochemicaly by alcian blue and azan staining.  Immunohistochemical study was performed according to the protocol recommended for a particular antibody of the manufacturer. Used ki-67 (Ki-67), TTF-1 (8G7G3/1), Fox-1 (A-12) monoclonal antibodies by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. A set of morphometric studies was performed by microscope Carl Zeiss Primo Star equipped with the Axiocam digital microphoto attachment with using program complex Zeiss Zen 2011. The results were considered reliable at p≤0,05. For processing of statistical material was used the standard software package Microsoft Office Excel and Statistica 10.0.The results were obtained about morphogenesis of rat’s thyroid after intrauterine antigenic action of staphylococcal toxoid. Morphofunctional homeostasis and stromal-parenchymal proportional relationship to thyroid gland closely associated with the activity of immune cells, including special role of lymphocytes, macrophages, and mast cells. Prenatal influence of staphylococcal toxoid led to the formation of a more pronounced structure of the parenchyma and stroma, but they showed signs of functional immaturity after birth. During the sucking period, the simultaneous presence of intra-, extrafollicular, septal and intramural types of folliculogesis is determined, which is a local reaction to systemic antigenic irritation with activation of compensatory-adaptive reactive folliclegenesis. The revealed changes in the process of folliclegenesis, accompanied by venous plethora, the formation of intraorgan diffuse lymphoid tissue and nodules, desquamation of the follicular epithelium, redistribution of the follicle diameter is a reaction to the systemic antigenic effect on the body during the critical period of prenatal development and normalizes by 45 days.Keywords: morphogenesis, thyroid gland, antigen, staphylococcal toxoid, experiment.
THE MEANING OF LIFE AS A PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL PROBLEM IN THE CONTEXT OF AXIOLOGICAL EXPLICATION
Authors: Sukhina Igor
Published: June 2021

A conceptualized axiological expression of the meaning of life as an essential characteristic of human being is presented. Accordingly, the actual value and content of the matter is emphasized. The primacy of the problem of understood self-determination for human existence is shown. Classification of basic meaning values is considered, and their axiological analysis is carried out. The idea of a well-understood determination of human existence in its personified certainty, viability and performance, which is up-to-date by the highest values, is carried out.Keywords: Person, Personality, Human Being, Value, Sense, Meaning, Importance, Meaning of Life, Values of Meaning of Life.
SUSPENSIVE CIVIL REMEDIES FOR THE RIGHTS TO MEANS OF INDIVIDUALIZATION FROM UNFAIR COMPETITION: CIVIL-LAW RATIONALE
Authors: Pekar A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the concept and methods of civil protection of rights to the means of individualization. The study provided grounds to identify common features of liability and protection measures: aimed at their impact on the offender; aim to protect the rights and interests of the victim; can be implemented both voluntarily and compulsorily; directly enshrined in law; have a retrospective character; can be used alone or in combination. Distinctive features are also available. The following criteria are defined: the first criterion is the presence of non-equivalent property deprivations in civil liability; the second criterion: invariability of protection measures and variability of liability measures; the third criterion is the temporal (temporal) criterion; the fourth criterion for distinguishing between liability and protection measures are the forms of their implementation. Thus, the study provides grounds to identify common features of liability and protection measures: aimed at their impact on the offender; aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the victim. The study provided grounds to identify common features of liability and protection measures: aimed at their impact on the offender; aim to protect the rights and interests of the victim; can be implemented both voluntarily and compulsorily; directly enshrined in law; have a retrospective character; can be used alone or in combination. Distinctive features are also available. The following criteria are defined: the first criterion is the presence of non-equivalent property deprivation in civil liability; the second criterion: invariability of protection measures and variability of liability measures; the third criterion is the temporal (temporal) criterion; the fourth criterion for distinguishing between liability and protection measures are the forms of their implementation. Thus, the study provides grounds to identify common features of liability and protection measures: aimed at their impact on the offender; aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the victim.Key words: civil - legal protection of rights; means of individualization; intellectual property; unfair competition; measures of responsibility and protection.
THE ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF FORMATION THE READINESS OF FUTURE MANAGERS TO CREATE A HEALTH-ORIENTED ENVIRONMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Zavydivska O.
Published: June 2021

The motivational factors of formation the readiness of future managers to create a health-oriented environment of the organization after the introduction of a specially created complementary-integrative technology into the educational process are substantiated and analyzed. The results of the formation of the motivational and personal component of readiness of future managers to create a health-oriented environment of organization are presented. The dynamics of levels of motivation to avoid failures and motivation to risk as additional qualitative characteristics of this component are highlighted. It is declared that the motivation of future managers to achieve success prevails. Two circumstances reinforce the guideline for success: the ability to take risks; ability to avoid failures, but not be afraid to introduce health-preserving innovations into work processes.Key words: future managers, the motivational and personal component, motivation to success, motivation to risk, motivation to avoid failures.
AN ECLECTIC TREND IN PRODUCTS OF JOZEPH MARSHAK'S JEWELRY FACTORY ON EXAMPLE OF A SILVER TEA AND COFFEE SET, EXIBITED AT THE ALL-RUSSIAN EXIBITION IN KIEV IN 1913
Authors: Sapfirova N.
Published: June 2021

The subject of research is the legacy of Joseph Abramovich Marshak – famous Kiev jeweler and owner of a jewelry enterprise, whose period of activity covers 1878–1918. Among the large number of jewelry made during the forty years of the factory's operation, it should be noted products that correspond to the stylistic trends of the era of historicism, in particular, the silver tea and coffee set, exhibited at the All-Russian Exhibition in Kiev in 1913. The main task of this work is to investigate artful language of eclecticism, expressiveness of which allowed artists of J. Marshak's era to combine decorative heritage and semantic interpretation from Antiquity to beginning of the 20th century.  Methodology of this work is based on general scientific principles of historicism and an art history approach. They were realized through the use of following general scientific research methods: otnological, hermeneutic, semiotic, cultural, cross-cultural, iconographic, typologization and art history analysis. Scope of results application outlines teaching activities in specialized educational institutions in formation of plans for art and cultural disciplines, jewelry attribution by Kiev jewelers of marked period, writing scientific and popular scientific works, reference books, encyclopedias, textbooks. Main conclusion: features of jewelry artistic language, which were presented in the tea and coffee set, produced in eclectic style at the Joseph Marshak's factory are revealed. Importance of active exhibition activity and its connection with improvement of stylistic solutions in the jewelry production is displayed. It has been established that eclecticism was given priority in comparison with other stylistic directions at the basis of creative developments at J. Marshak's factory.Key words: jewelry, eclecticism, Joseph Marshak, late 19th – early 20th century.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF ORGANIZATION OF COUNTERDITION TO DIVERSION AND INTELLIGENCE GROUPS IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BORDER DETACHMENT
Authors: Vasylyshyn O. M.
Published: June 2021

In this article, proposes the solution of the problem of choosing the rational composition of the elements of the order of the border detachment through the use of theoretical and methodological apparatus of counteraction to sabotage and reconnaissance groups in the area of responsibility of the border detachment. The direction of further research is to develop specific recommendations to the management of state border guards on the implementation of the software product in the activities of border units.
INFLUENCE OF POWER NARRATIVES ON THE FORMATION OF THE US FOREIGN POLICY IDENTITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Tsyrfa Iu.
Published: June 2021

Since today the constructivist study of international relations puts the social components of their formation in the foreground, the foreign policy identity of a state becomes primary thing in determining its national interests and its foreign policy course. Accordingly, the goal of this article is to determine the complex influence of power narratives on the formation of the US foreign policy identity in the 21st century in the context of transformation of the domestic political matrix and redistribution of the influence between various political forces in this country. To achieve this goal, the author used the following research methods: the system analysis method, while determining the theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the phenomenon of foreign policy identity; the method of analogies and comparisons, while considering the power and political organization and institutionalization of the spatial structure of government in the United States; the method of comprehensive analysis, while establishing the main indicators of effectiveness of the influence of power narratives on the formation of the US foreign policy identity; the method of factor analysis, while substantiating the need to use individual approaches in building power narratives of the American politicians. As a result, the author determined that the US authorities form their narratives using an exclusive approach to the construction of collective identity of the society. However, such an algorithm is quite successful while forming stable foreign policy identity of the US.Key words: foreign policy identity, USA, power, narrative, G. Bush, B. Obama, War on Terror.
CONTENTS OF THE CONCEPTS OF «ESSENCE OF MAN» AND «NATURE OF MAN» AS PART OF PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGISM
Authors: Sukennikov O.
Published: June 2021

The main content of the work focuses on determining the content of the basic concepts of practical philosophy such as "the essence of man" and "human nature". It is shown that there is no unambiguous scientific position on the essence and nature of man in modern Western European intellectual discourse and within paradigmatic approaches, which only emphasizes the diversity of approaches to define the concepts of "human essence" and "human nature". As a result of the processed data it is established that the "essence of man" is his spirituality, which is embodied only through self-awareness and is manifested in the ability of man to exist outside the natural. The use of the term "human nature" is considered appropriate when it comes to the ascending exact, namely the purpose of man and his life, and as a result there are grounds to argue about syncretism, which is reflected through a combination of triad: natural, social and spiritual.Key words: essence, nature, "essence of man", "human nature", man, syncretism, self-consciousness.