bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Schuldenbremse – ein Garant für nachhaltige Haushaltspolitik? Eine Replik auf Feld et al. (2024)
Authors: Mühlenweg Leo , Kaczmarczyk Patrick , Hornung Lukas , Kleimeier Nils
Published: July 2024

In the debate on the German debt brake, there is an emerging consensus in favour of reform. Most recently, Feld et al. (2024) attempted to refute the frequently voiced criticism that the debt brake hinders government investment. The synthetic control method used compares Germany’s actual investment activity with a synthetic “Germany without a debt brake”. This article attempts to address the methodological problems of the study by using the augmented synthetic control method, but irrespective of this extension, fundamentally questions the results in Feld et al. (2024).
Förderprogramme für Kommunen: politische Verflechtungen und Informationsdefizite
Authors: Christofzik Désirée I. , Quinckhardt Matthias
Published: July 2024

In financing investments, municipalities rely heavily on infrastructure grants. These funds are distributed through numerous programmes, with the states playing a significant role. Empirical research suggests that political affiliations influence the allocation of these funds. On one hand, political actors on the donor side tend to favour connected municipalities. On the other hand, information asymmetries on the recipient side can explain why certain municipalities receive less funding. Consequently, funds may not end up where they generate the greatest impact. The article synthesises available evidence and derives implications for the design of grant programmes.
Die Tücken der Ungleichheitsmessung: Rezeption einer aktuellen Debatte
Authors: Burgstaller Lilith , Hassib Joshua , Benedikt Schmal W. , Weber Philipp
Published: July 2024

Auten and Splinter (2024) is the latest contribution to an ongoing debate regarding the historical development of income inequality in the U.S. This debate is mainly based on the seminal work of Piketty and co-authors. Auten and Splinters’ results challenge established measurement techniques as their results indicate a much weaker increase in income inequality compared to Piketty and co-authors. This article summarises and discusses major differences between the approaches and the results. However, U.S. results on inequality are only of limited use for similar debates in Germany. This is due to the fact that the inequality debate in Germany focuses more on wealth than income inequality. Additionally, German data infrastructure prohibits any expressive replication of the approaches discussed in this article.
Kritische Rohstoffe: Wie die EU ihre China-Abhängigkeit senken will
Authors: Kuhn Britta
Published: July 2024

By 2030, the EU wants to extract, process and recycle domestically at least 10%, 40% and 25% respectively of the strategic raw materials it consumes. No more than 65% of these rare resources should stem from a single third country. The CRM Act’s benchmarks are primarily to be achieved via financially supported strategic projects. In addition, the EU signed raw materials partnerships with nine countries to date. However, the self-reliance targets for raw materials such as rare earth metals seem unrealistic for technical and environmental reasons. Instead, the EU should enter into more partnerships with likeminded countries.
Bundesbank-Verluste: Bilanzierungspraxis und etwaige Nachschusspflicht des Bundes
Authors: Hansen Arne
Published: July 2024

The Bundesbank’s balance sheet and those of other central banks in the eurozone are currently showing high “operating“ losses due to the discrepancy between the low interest bearing securities holdings from bond purchases and the now higher interest bearing commercial bank deposits. However, the current accounting practice does not reflect the associated losses in value anywhere near the market level – even though, according to the PSPP ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court, the sale of securities before final maturity should be the rule. Even under the current valuation practice, an equity gap cannot be ruled out in the future, which is generally seen as unproblematic for central banks. However, there are risks in the context of recapitalisation by the state. Within the eurozone, national and European requirements could make such capital injections necessary.
Reasons for freehold homeownership of the younger generations to live in vertical housing in the Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Pratami , Adianto Joko
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discover the reasons for the reasons for homeownership for the younger generations with vertical housing preferences in the Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area (GJMA). Indonesia's population, which is dominated by the millennial and Z generations, has led to an increase in housing needs. The housing preferences of the younger generation based on their characteristics and lifestyle in megapolitan cities are suitable for vertical housing. Quantitative methods were used on 807 respondents in Indonesia with a five-point Likert scale and several open-ended questions about hobbies, reasons for owning a house, and perceived difficulties in owning a house. The results of descriptive statistical analysis and cross-tab analysis of the tabulated primary data-based coding show that the characteristics and lifestyles of the younger generation, as well as housing values, are more dominant. Identification of the factors associated with the characteristics that fall into the category of housing values was done through multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study inform the level of importance of homeownership among young people with vertical housing preferences in urban and suburban areas within marital status classifications. This study contributes to the improvement of future housing policies for Millennials and Gen Z.
Understanding Changes in Architectural Form-Function-Meaning Relations: in the Case of Kampong Aquarium, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Nur'aini Ratna Dewi , Anisa Anisa , Lissimia Finta , Ngah Abdul Wahab Suriani
Published: July 2024

The history of architectural theory can be seen as a debate between those who place more emphasis on form than function. or vice versa. It is around these themes that the differences between the architects of the late 19th century and the Modernists are best understood. Then came the architects of the postmodern period, in about the last quarter of the 20th century, who added aspects of meaning and considered them important in architecture. This paper aims to understand the form-function-meaning relation in architecture in the case of Kampong Aquarium, Jakarta, Indonesia, with an architectural qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that there has been a significant change in the form-function-meaning of Kampong Aquarium, especially since the evictions in 2016. Because the phenomenon of Architectural Change (form-function-meaning relationship) Kampong Aquarium is relatively new, there has not been much research on it. So that this research is expected to open up opportunities for further research with the same theme.
Changes in the Menstrual Cycle Secondary to SARS-COV-2 Infection
Authors: Roble Alves Nathan Arnaldo Roble Alves ,   Universidade do Contestado (UNC), Escola de Medicina Avenida Nereu Ramos, 1071, Jardim Moinho CEP 89300-000, Mafra (SC), Brazil
Published: July 2024

Women's health can be affected by stress, infections and psychological well-being. In 2019, all aspects of human life were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, virus infection can affect the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary-endometrium axis with resulting changes in the menstrual cycle, which are associated with a series of impacts arising from the systemic inflation caused and associated endometrial and vascular disorders, bringing fear, insecurity and anxiety to their lives.
Acceptance of artificial intelligence in education: opportunities, concerns and need for action
Authors: Brandhofer Gerhard , Tengler Karin
Published: July 2024

The spread of AI text generators such as ChatGPT in education has reached an enormous reach in a short period, which has led to various questions regarding the acceptance of artificial intelligence among teachers and student teachers. This study examines the acceptance of AI among teachers and student teachers. In particular, it considers crucial aspects for planning teaching and teacher training. The results show that despite fundamentally positive attitudes towards AI applications, there are concerns regarding data ethics and legal standards. The correlation between the intention to use AI and trust in AI is significant. The findings should help gain a more comprehensive understanding of the acceptance of AI in the education sector and help teachers plan training and further education accordingly.
CIRURGIA DE ENUCLEAÇÃO EM DECORRÊNCIA DE PROPTOSE DO GLOBO OCULAR EM CADELA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Dos Santos Leal Marcilene , Cecília Passinho Feio Stefanie , Anunciação Silva Dantas Lima Dayanne , Costa Lima Wagner , Ferreira de Sousa Junior Pedro , Vieira Henrique Fernanda , Lopes da Silva Filho Manoel , De Paiva Porfírio Kenney
Published: July 2024

A proptose do globo ocular é uma das consequências comuns do trauma e a enucleação é um procedimento de escolha em caso de impossibilidade de reversão do quadro. Nota-se a infrequência de relatos de enucleação do globo ocular resultante de proptose traumática, o que torna importante a descrição deste caso, a qual objetiva fornecer relevantes informações e contribuições para o desenvolvimento da oftalmologia e clínica cirúrgica veterinária. Uma cadela filhote foi atendida no HVU - UFPI/CPCE, apresentando o globo ocular direito prolapsado. A enucleação foi selecionada em decorrência do intervalo prolongado entre a detecção da lesão e a busca por assistência médica, da presença de uma alta carga de corpos estranhos observados e da ausência de reflexos pupilares. A cirurgia iniciou-se com a cantotomia seguida da dissecação da musculatura do globo ocular. Foi realizado o pinçamento dos vasos sanguíneos e do nervo óptico, e fez-se a ressecção do globo ocular. Depois de uma ligadura invaginante e redução do espaço morto, removeu-se as bordas palpebrais e realizou-se a blefarorrafia. Cerca de 40 dias após a enucleação, a cadela apresentou-se estável e com uma evolução cicatricial satisfatória do ferimento cirúrgico. Esse procedimento, foi realizado de forma semelhante ao que é visto na literatura, embora, majoritariamente, seja recomendada a enucleação em decorrência de afecções diferentes da proptose traumática.
A comprehensive exploration of IoT-enabled smart grid systems: power quality issues, solutions, and challenges
Authors: Tabassum Saleha , Vijay Babu Attuluri R. , Dheer Dharmendra Kumar
Published: July 2024

The potential for Internet of Things (IoT) technology to transform energy management has led to significant interest in its incorporation into smart grid systems. This review discusses the state of IoT-powered smart grids today, focusing on applications, current technology, and power quality (PQ) issues. Key problems including harmonics, transients, and voltage fluctuations are identified, and mitigation techniques using sophisticated filters and intelligent systems like fuzzy logic control (FLC) and artificial neural networks (ANN) are investigated. Concerns about interoperability and scalability are among the other challenges the review lists for IoT implementation. The revolutionary potential of IoT in improving smart grid efficiency and dependability is highlighted in our findings, which provide valuable insights for scholars and practitioners seeking to develop this sector.
Introducing an Analytical Lens to Investigate the Normative Dynamics Between International Law and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Guiry Niamh
Published: July 2024

The conceptualisation of sustainable development has evolved from a seemingly ambiguous term to a focused suite of non-binding global objectives known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The relationship between the SDGs and related subfields of international law could be taken as an example of a novel regime interaction, but how can one theorise and decipher the normative interactivity that may be taking place? Building upon the work of Oran R. Young concerning institutional linkages in international society, this article introduces an analytical lens through which the SDG-international law interconnections can be analysed. The following six types of ‘institutional linkages’ are used to explore and elucidate the potential normative effect of the SDGs on the elaboration, implementation, and interpretation of international law: 1) Embedded, 2) Nested, 3) Clustered, 4) Overlapping, 5) Negating, and 6) Sectional.
Fundamentals of the civil service - quality of staff
Authors: Federczyk Wojciech
Published: July 2024

The year 2022 will mark the 100th anniversary of the first Polish Civil Service Act. An uneasy history meant that for half of that period the concept did not function in practice. It was only after 1989 that the building of a modern public administration, also based on the idea of a civil service, began. The article points out that, both in the beginnings of the Polish civil service and nowadays, an important issue is the proper preparation of civil servants, especially at the higher level. In the period up to the outbreak of the Second World War, adequate solutions had not been developed. In the current period, since the beginning of the transformation, KSAP – the government School of Administration – has been operating in Poland. The main task of the School is to educate and prepare candidates for high-ranking posts in public administration, and to develop the competences of those who perform these important functions for the state as a whole.
Structure of an Information and Computing System for Solving the Problem of Data Assimilation in Environmental Modeling
Authors: Kotler V. D. , Platonova M. V. , Klimova E. G.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the development and implementation of an information-computational system (ICS) specifically designed for assessing greenhouse gas fluxes from the Earth’s surface using data assimilation methods. This system effectively interfaces with the MOZART-4 chemical transport model and utilizes satellite data from AIRS, ensuring accurate and reliable estimations of gas fluxes. At the core of this system lies the application of the ensemble Kalman filter algorithm, LETKF, for methane flux estimation, enabling the consideration of uncertainties in both data and model representations. The paper extensively discusses the architectural and technical solutions employed, emphasizing the necessity of adapting the system to the intricacies of the utilized model, thereby enhancing result accuracy. Furthermore, it elaborates on the mathematical foundations of the methodology and includes a practical demonstration of the algorithm’s application within the information-computational system framework. The findings of this research hold significant value as they pave the way for further advancements in utilizing such systems for environmental modeling and data assimilation endeavors, contributing to our understanding and management of the Earth’s environment.
Television Media System of the Tomsk Region in 1990–2020: Unknown Pages of the History of Tomsk Journalism
Authors: Kuzmin V. S. , Mishankina N. A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the television media system of the Tomsk region from 1990 to 2020. This period is considered critical due to the formation of a unique media situation known as the «Tomsk media anomaly». During this time, many subjects of the media system were active, but not all of them were studied, resulting in a fragmented description of the television media system. The aim of this study is to identify trends in the transformation of the television broadcasting system and determine their causes. To achieve this, an interdisciplinary methodology was used, which combined historical and sociological approaches, such as historical source studies, the method of in-depth interviews. Empirical material sources included the register of licenses for television and radio broadcasting of the Tomsk Oblast Department of Roskomnadzor, electronic extracts from the registry of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and 12 interviews with representatives of Tomsk television companies. The study reveals that during 1990–2020 about 30 legally independent and separate subjects of television broadcasting operated in the Tomsk region. Two typological groups were identified: a television company and a production studio. It also indicates the trends of transformation from growth in 1990 due to socio-political reasons to reduction in 2010 due to new economic conditions are revealed.
Telegram News Channels of Siberian Largest Cities in the Context of the Development of the Media Landscape 2022–2024
Authors: Belenko V. E.
Published: July 2024

Telegram channels (TG channels) have become a valuable part of people's daily lives. The number of non-unique users of Russian TG channels has doubled in 2022, and the number of news channels has increased by 55%. In the first half of 2023, 41% of Russians logged into Telegram daily. TG channels penetrated all spheres of public activity, becoming tools for information exchange and for forming public opinion, a source of information about what is happening in the world, the country, and the hometown. The article analyzes TG news channels of the largest cities of Siberia. It describes the current stage of development of regional news channels in the context of changes in the popularity of this media platform in 2022–2024 and conducts their «mapping». The article examines the change in the number of subscribers and the specifics of the content of the most viewed and reposted TG channels, as well as TG channels of existing media.
Business Processes of the News Hub of a News Agency (Using the Example of TASS)
Authors: Zelentsov M. V.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the current editorial business processes of a news agency, with a focus on the News Hub and the editorial office of the website tass.ru of the TASS agency. From an industrial point of view, TASS is one of the oldest and most highly cited media outlets in the country, and is part of the 'Big Three' along with RIA Novosti and Interfax. The study uses semi-structured expert interviews with agency media managers, analysis of open data, and observation method. The hypothesis is that the editorial offices of the news agency have diversified their processes as much as possible due to the importance of b2c platforms in the editorial practice of the media, which is also reflected in the re-structuring of divisions (increase in departments, groups, the emergence of new specialists). The novelty of the study lies in the description and analysis of the work of key structural divisions of a news agency, which has not previously been studied in academic discourse and has not been studied in detail in the news media industry. The editorial activities of TASS are one of the subjects of a large comprehensive study of the transformation of business processes of federal news agencies in Russia. In this article, the author conducts an audit of current business processes and identifies expert assessments regarding the development of such processes.
Positional Configurations of Media-Audience Interaction in Current Media Process
Authors: Semilet T. A.
Published: July 2024

The author analyzes various types of structural and functional connections between two key elements of the communication process – mass media and its audience. The configurations of such connections are a reflection of the realities of modern media landscape and the result of objective and subjective factors: mass communication drift towards the digital Internet Galaxy, dramatic extension of media interactivity area, equalizing influence of the net structure and rhizomorphic constitution of cyberspace on the communicators’ subjectivity and the statuses of media products; spread of event-and-news paradigm, active search of new forms of interaction with the audience, redefining the mission of journalism and its place in media space. Based on the research of modern journalism practices, their theoretical grounds and their supporters’ notes, the article identifies and describes five basic configurations of interaction between media and the audience: media dominating the audience, media determining the audience, media and audience being equal and influencing each other, media and audience collaborating in creating media products, media serving the everyday needs of their audience. The analysis of the positions that journalists take towards the audience or get into under the circumstances reveals the modes of media process from the communicator’s subjectivity point of view, ways of making content, selection of topics, values and meanings the product contains; and their ideal substance updates the issues of the meaning and the mission of journalism.
Sports Channels in Telegram: Genres, Topics and Form of Publications
Authors: Eshkinina U. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article aims to study the sports segment of Telegram, determine the current topics and genres of publications about sports, and identify the most popular sports on this social network. To accomplish this, the author selects the Top-10 Telegram author and group blogs based on the number of subscribers in the «public sports channels» category according to TGStat service. The genre, format, thematic, and visual features of publications have been studied for six months, from April 2022 to September 2022. As a result, the general and particular patterns of their development are revealed. The author conducted the content analysis of 2275 publications from twenty Telegram channels. The article finds out that a quarter (25%) of the channels are universal sports blogs, while football and MMA are the most popular sports in specialized blogs. The most popular forms of posts are photos and text but 12% of publications have no visual component. Despite the disqualification of Russian athletes, the competition topic is the most popular one (37%), and there is no political agenda. In terms of genre, news prevails (27%).
Clinical case of temporary paretic strabismus as a side effect of anesthesia during removal of a retained tooth
Authors: Paranuk Z.I. ,   NMRC “ISTC «Eye Microsurgery» named after academician S. Fyodorov», Krasnodar Branch, Krasnodar, Rozenkrants M.K. , Mirgorodskaya M.E. , Paranuk I.I. ,   NMRC “ISTC «Eye Microsurgery» named after academician S. Fyodorov», Krasnodar Branch, Krasnodar,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar
Published: July 2024

Although there are a considerable number of publications on complications of anesthesia in the maxillofacial surgery and dentistry, complications in the form of strabismus caused by paresis of the branches of the oculomotor nerve are rarely described. The presented clinical case demonstrates the development of temporary paretic strabismus as a side effect of anesthesia during the removal of an retained wisdom tooth of the lower jaw on the corresponding side. The clinic manifested in the form of binocular double vision, discomfort when moving the left eye; when examined by the Belostotsky–Friedman test: simultaneous vision, exotropia up to 10° with a vertical component, limited mobility of the eye to the nose and upward. No treatment was prescribed. The condition resolved itself within 3 days. Binocular vision was restored. Eye movements became completely free, orthophoria. The authors believe that the anesthetic entered the orbit through the infraorbital canal and caused temporary paresis of the motor bundles of the oculomotor nerve innervating the closest inferior oblique muscle. The symptoms stopped after the drug stopped working. Keywords: paretic strabismus, side effect of anesthesia, temporary diplopia, retained tooth
Evaluation of financial stability and probability of bankruptcy of "Gazprom Neft"
Authors: Дудин М.Н. , Реутов В.Е. , Буркальцева Д.Д. , Овчинников Р.А.
Published: July 2024

Исследована финансовая устойчивость и вероятность банкротства ПАО «Газпром нефть». Используя представленный авторский интегральный показатель, реально добиться обоснованного обобщения всей оценки финансового состояния. Интегральные показатели оценки вероятности банкротства, обозначили наличие финансового риска, вызванного недостаточностью собственного капитала, но «Газпром нефть» обладает достаточной прочностью для своевременного и полного погашения обязательств, а также из года в год демонстрирует уверенные экономические результаты, способные нивелировать несбалансированность баланса, определяемая нормативными рекомендациям, а не финансово-производственными реалиями.

Investigated financial stability and the likelihood of bankruptcy of PJSC Gazprom Neft. Using the presented author's integral indicator, it is really possible to achieve a justified generalization of the entire assessment of the financial state. The indicator is constructed in such a way that the positive results of the corporation in one area are capable of leveling the negative in another. Integral indicators of the assessment of the probability of bankruptcy, indicated the presence of financial risk caused by the insufficiency of equity, but Gazprom Neft has sufficient strength for timely and full repayment of obligations, and from year to year demonstrates strong economic results that can offset the imbalance in the balance, determined by the regulatory recommendations, but not financial and production realities.
The development of electronic payment systems and cyber security in the Russian Federation
Authors: Цветков В.А. , Дудин М.Н. , Лясников Н.В. , Сайфиева С.Н.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена широким распространением расчетов в электронной форме в российской платежной системе, поскольку перевод платежей в электронный формат дает возможность увеличить их скорость, сократить период обработки информации.  Методами исследования являются общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, экономико-статистические методы для анализа динамики развития электронных платежных систем. В статье исследованы понятия, сущность и правовое регулирование электронных платежных систем и их защиты, рассмотрена проблема обеспечения их безопасности в связи с развитием киберпреступности, большое внимание уделяется вопросам защиты платежей. Обоснована необходимость развития национальной платежной системы, проведение эффективной тарифной политика на рынке электронных платежных систем; указано на развитие дополнительных направлений специализации электронных денег. Произведена оценка развития электронных платежных систем и обеспечения их кибербезопасности, а также определены перспективы развития электронных платежных систем в России. В условиях введения санкций проанализированы международные риски.  Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность при разработке методики анализа развития электронных платежных систем в России в целях их защиты от киберугроз, и в целях обеспечения кибербезопасности Российской Федерации.

The relevance of the study is due to the wide spread of payments in electronic form in the Russian payment system, as the transfer of payments in electronic format makes it possible to increase their speed, reduce the period of information processing. Research methods are General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods for the analysis of the dynamics of electronic payment systems. The article examines the concepts, essence and legal regulation of electronic payment systems and their protection, the problem of ensuring their security in connection with the development of cybercrime, great attention paid to the protection of payments. The necessity of the development of the national payment system, effective tariff policy in the market of electronic payment systems; the development of additional areas of specialization of electronic money. The evaluation of the development of electronic payment systems and ensure their cybersecurity, as well as the prospects for the development of electronic payment systems in Russia. International risks analyzed in the context of sanctions. The materials of the article are of practical value in the development of methods of analysis of the development of electronic payment systems in Russia in order to protect them from cyber threats, and to ensure cybersecurity of the Russian Federation.
The problem of coverage of neotengrianism in scientific literature and modern media sources
Authors: Балашова И.Г. , Музыкант В.Л.
Published: July 2024

Целью данной статьи является изучение феномена неотенгрианства как продукта современных тенденций этнической самоидентификации и современной медийной культуры среднеазиатского региона. Основными методами исследования явились анализ научной литературы, и анализ медийных источников Кыргызстана и Казахстана. В результате исследования выявились несколько тенденций в трактовках феномена неотенгрианства, которые и были охарактеризованы в рамках данной статьи.

The article deals with the key social problems of foundry enterprises, including those characteristic of the entire industry, without which it is impossible to carry out innovative development, including within the framework of state programs.  In this study we are supposed to use such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy, induction. A secondary analysis of sociological and economic research in the field of foundry was carried out, the method of observation, analysis of documents, including materials of judicial practice on specific disputes. A number of measures and directions to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation to reduce the level of social and labor conflicts, as well as the implementation of the constitutional right of each employee to remuneration are proposed.
Влияние прямых иностранных инвестиций Индии в Непал на их двустороннюю торговлю
Authors: Mishra S.
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to identify the influence of investment by India to Nepal can increase of bilateral trade between India and Nepal. In order to achieve the aim, the paper has applied the empirical study to know the impact of FDI inflows from India on export and import between India and Nepal. The paper uses data from fiscal year 1997/98 to fiscal year 2015/16 due to lack of more recent data. The study shows the positive impact of FDI inflows from India to Nepal on their bilateral trade. One percent in FDI inflow increases import by 53.17 percent and export by 26.15 percent. Key words: FDI, investment relations, Nepal, India, import substitution, export promotion, bilateral trade, national economy

Основная цель данной статьи − определить влияние инвестиций Индии в Непал, которое может увеличить двустороннюю торговлю между Индией и Непалом. Для достижения этой цели в документе было применено эмпирическое исследование, чтобы узнать о влиянии притока ПИИ из Индии на экспорт и импорт между Индией и Непалом. В документе используются данные за 1997/ 98 финансовый год до 2015/16 финансового года, вследствие отсутствия опубликованных более поздних данных. Исследование показывает положительное влияние притока ПИИ из Индии в Непал на их двустороннюю торговлю. Один процент притока ПИИ увеличивает импорт на 53,17 процента и экспорт на 26,15 процента
MODERN TRENDS IN CORPORATE LEGAL TECHNIQUES IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES AND MAZES OF PRACTICES FOR THE RESOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL
Authors: Булгакова О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные тренды юридического сопровождения бизнеса компаний занятых в международном коммерческом обороте. Анализируются ключевые направления в сфере правового регулирования международной бизнес-среды. Основное внимание уделено анализу и оценке интересов российских контрагентов на ключевых стадия заключения и исполнения внешнеторгового контракта.  Ключевые слова: международный бизнес, международная компания, внешнеторговый контракт, международный коммерческий спор. 

The article deals with the modern trends of legal support of business of companies engaged in the international commercial circulation. Analyses the key trends in the sphere of legal regulation of international business Wednesday. Focuses on the analysis and assessment of the interests of Russian contractors at the key stage of conclusion and execution on the foreign trade contract. Key words: international business, international trade, international commercial contract dispute.
University cooperation of the BRICS countries: prospects and challenges in the XXI century
Authors: Дегтерев Д.А. , Худайкулова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью повышения университетов стран БРИКС в международных образовательных рейтингах по мере обострения конкуренции на мировом рынке образовательным услуг. Образовательная составляющая, в частности, в виде Сетевого университета стран БРИКС, является важнейшим направлением интеграции в рамках гуманитарной сферы стран- членов БРИКС. В статье проанализированы основные подходы к развитию национального образования, к интернационализации и аккредитации образовательных программ с опорой на опыт России, выявлены сходства и также различия, которые могут выступать в качестве вызовов для интеграционных процессов в образовательной сфере. Особый акцент сделан на сегментирование университетов в рамках мирового образовательного рынка. По итогам исследования были обозначены несколько тенденций. С точки зрения академических обменов университеты БРИКС по-прежнему ориентируются на сотрудничество с развитыми странами. Научно- техническое сотрудничество БРИКС пока направлено скорее внутрь объединения, нежели вовне. В целом система высшей школы БРИКС явно недооценена с точки зрения потенциала формирования глобальной образовательной среды. Статья предназначена как для исследователей международного академического сотрудничества, так и специалистов-практиков, работающих в федеральных и региональных органах управления высшим образованием, а также в международных службах университетов

The relevance of the article is determined by the necessity to improve the positions of the BRICS universities in global educational rankings due to the rise of competition in higher education. The educational component, in particular, the formation of the Network University of the BRICS countries, is the most important direction of integration in the humanitarian sphere. The article analyzes the main approaches to the development of national education, internationalization and accreditation with special focus on the Russian experience, reveals similarities and differences, which might act as challenges for the integration processes in the educational sphere. Particular emphasis is placed on the segmentation of universities in the framework of the global educational market. The research has revealed several trends. BRICS universities continue their internationalization strategy oriented primarily to the developed countries. Scientific and technical cooperation of BRICS is so far directed inside the club rather than outside. The BRICS system of higher education is clearly undervalued in terms of the potential for the formation of a global educational environment. The article is dedicated both for scholars specializing in the issues of the international academic cooperation, and practitioners working in federal and regional higher education authorities, as well as in the international services of universities
DIVIDEND POLICY OF A COMPANY AS AN IMAGE AND INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Калье О.В. , Елина О.А.
Published: July 2024

Все большую актуальность для современных российских компаний приобретает такой инструмент управления как дивидендная политика. Все чаще они отходят от режима стихийности и сиюминутности в принятии решений о распределении прибыли в сторону выработки четких правил, процедур и закрепления их в документах внутреннего регламента. Это является важным фактором формирования имиджа, повышения инвестиционной привлекательности российских компаний. В статье рассмотрены теоретические подходы к формированию дивидендной политики публичного акционерного общества и практические решения на примере ПАО Россети. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании подходов современных компаний к разработке положений дивидендной политики. Основным методом исследования является системный анализ, наблюдение, системный подход, описание, сравнительный анализ. Информационной базой исследования стали законодательные акты, нормативные документы, регулирующие сферу дивидендной политики российских акционерных обществ, доклады, отчеты, статистические данные, научные публикации, методическая и учебная литература.

Relevance of the study: such management tool as dividend policy becomes increasingly relevant for modern Russian compaines. Increasingly, they are moving away from the spontaneous and momentary made decisions in the distribution of profits towards developing clear rules, procedures and incorporate them in the documents of the internal regulations. This is an important factor in shaping the company image and increasing the investment attractiveness. This article considers theoretical approaches to the formation of the dividend policy of a public jointstock company and practical solutions on the example of PJSC ROSSETI. The purpose of the study: the purpose of this article is to study the approaches of modern companies to the development of dividend policy provisions. The main research method is system analysis, observation, systems approach, description, comparative analysis. This research was based on legislative acts, regulatory documents regulating the dividend policy of Russian joint stock companies, reports, reports, statistical data, scientific publications, methodological and educational literature. Results and practical significance: the results of this study can be used in the practice of Russian companies when making decisions on the development of dividend policy provisions.
The use of grades in the system of compensation and benefits of public service in Germany
Authors: Муртазин Р.Р.
Published: July 2024

Вопрос создания системы компенсаций и льгот государственных служащих, которая бы, с одной стороны, удовлетворяла бы требованиям прозрачности, справедливости и управляемости, а с другой мотивировала бы государственных служащих не только оставаться на службе, но и демонстрировать выдающиеся результаты, остается актуальным во многих странах. Данная статья направлена на выявление или раскрытие темы применения грейдирования как инструмента систематизации постоянной части оплаты труда гос. служащих. При подготовке статьи использован анализ нормативной документации и законодательства Германии, научных статей, аудиторских отчетов и пр. В статье представлены: общая характеристика системы мотивации государственных служащих ФРГ, классификация должностей государственной службы, структура системы компенсаций и льгот гос. служащих, а также описание применения технологии грейдирования для систематизации постоянной части оплаты труда. Автором проанализированы и представлены в графическом виде фактические значения базовых окладов в рамках системы грейдов, предложена собственная классификация выплат, сделан вывод об успешности применения технологии в Германии и наличии у нее перспектив применения в других странах. Материалы в статье представляют высокую практическую ценность для специалистов в области компенсаций и льгот на государственной службе.

The issue of creating a system of compensation and benefits for civil servants, which, on the one hand, would meet the requirements of transparency, fairness and manageability, and on the other would motivate civil servants not only to remain in the service, but also to demonstrate outstanding results, remains relevant in many countries. This article is focused on the use of grading as a tool of wage system arrangement. Analysis of relevant documentation and legislation, scientific papers, audit reports, etc was executed to create this article. The article presents: general characteristics of the motivation system of German civil servants, the classification of civil service positions, the structure of the compensation and benefits system of civil servants, as well as a description of grading technology utilization in order to systematize the permanent part of income. The author analyzes and presents in a graphical form the actual values of base salaries within the grading system, proposes new classification of payments. As a result the conclusion about successful implementation of grading technology in the German public service was made, the usage of technology in the public service was considered as promising. The materials in the article have high practical value for specialists in the field of compensation and benefits in the public service.
RUSSICA: HUMANITARIAN ELECTRONIC LIBRARY OF SCIENTIFIC INTERNET PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Моргунов Е.В. , Стуловский А.Е.
Published: July 2024

Цель работы обоснование создания электронной библиотеки научных интернет публикаций по общественным наукам в современном (epub) формате под эгидой Отделения общественных наук РАН. Основными методами исследования стали анализ и синтез данных по организации библиотек. В статье на основе исторического и современного отечественного и мирового опыта обосновывается выбор названия электронной библиотеки по гуманитарным наукам, анализируются технологии публикационного процесс в условиях модерна и информационной цивилизации, рассматриваются вопросы организации электронной национальной библиотеки Russica (библиотеки по общественным наукам)

The purpose of the work is the justification for creating an electronic library of scientific Internet publications on social sciences in an epubformat under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main research methods were analysis and synthesis of data on the organization of libraries. Based on the historical and modern domestic and world experience, the article substantiates the choice of the name of the electronic library for the humanities, analyzes the publishing process technologies in modern and information civilization, discusses issues of organizing the Russica (electronic national library by social sciences).
Russian education in the context of digitalization: trends and prospects
Authors: Соловьева Т.С.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы связана с тем, что цифровизация все глубже проникает во все сферы человеческой жизнедеятельности. Становление цифровой экономики обуславливает необходимость изменения требований к подготовке кадров и уровню их компетенций, формируя вызовы для системы образования. В связи с этим целью настоящей статьи является изучение тенденций и проблем российского образования в условиях развертывания цифровизационных процессов. Достижение поставленной цели производилось на основе изучения основных нормативноправовых актов, регламентирующих процессы цифровизации в экономике и образовании, а также анализа данных официальной статистики и опросов педагогов. В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования навыков и компетенций, необходимых в контексте развития цифровой экономики, основные тренды цифровизации образования, вопросы цифровой грамотности населения, организации цифровой образовательной среды и совершенствования материальнотехнической базы образовательных учреждений, использования ИКТ технологий педагогами и др. Показано, что, несмотря на предпринимаемые органами власти меры по стимулированию диффузии цифровизации в сфере образования, до сих пор не созданы достаточные условия для широкого ее распространения. В заключение предложен перечень направлений, реализация которых будет способствовать решению выявленных проблем и, как следствие, росту конкурентоспособности страны в целом

The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that digitalization deeper enters into all areas of human activity. The formation of the digital economy raises changes in the requirements for training and еру level of their competencies, which entails new challenges for the education system. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the trends and problems of Russian education in digitalizing world. The achievement of this goal is done on the basis of consideration of the main legal acts regulating the processes of digitalization in the economy and education, as well as analysis of official statistics and surveys of teachers. The article discusses the problems of skills and competencies formation needed in the context of the digital economy, the main trends of digitalization of education, issues of digital literacy, organization of the digital educational environment and improvement of the material and technical base of educational institutions, the use of ICT by teachers, etc. It is shown that, despite the measures being taken by the authorities to stimulate the diffusion of digitalization in the sphere of education, there are still no sufficient conditions for its wide dissemination. In con clusion, the author proposes a list of areas that would help to address the identified problems and contribute to the growth of countrys competitiveness as a consequence.
Development of the definition of “managerial innovation ”
Authors: Соломатин Я.В. , Соломатин А.В.
Published: July 2024

Цель данной работы заключается во введении более полного и всеобъемлющего определения понятия управленческие инновации . При изучении академической литературы по данной тематике, было выявлено пять подходов к определению данного понятия инновации как объект/результат, потенциал, постоянный процесс, единичное действие и образ мышления. Рассмотрев все предложенные подходы, авторы разработали следующее определение понятия управленческие инновации это реализованное действие, которое может длиться как ограниченное количество времени, так и бесконечно, результат которого изначально планировался как полезный и является новым для его потребителя .

The goal of this article is to introduce a more complete and comprehensive definition of managerial innovation concept. After examination of the academic literature on given subject, five approaches to defining this concept were revealed innovation as an object / result, a potential, a constant process, a single action and a way of thinking. After considering all the proposed approaches, the following definition of the managerial innovation concept was developed it is a realized action that can last both a limited amount of time and endlessly, the result of which was initially planned as useful and new to its consumer.