bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photovoice: Methodological Insights from a Multi-site Online Design
Authors: Pasco Michelle , Roque Anaís , Romanello Brittany , Estrada Emir
Published: December 2023

Photovoice involves respondents taking photographs of their environment to promote critical discussions and reflect on their experiences. Photovoice empowers marginalized communities and serves to reach policymakers. The Arizona Youth Identity Project (AZYIP) used photovoice with an innovative approach in a multi-site research design with a large sample size and completely online research implementation using video conferencing, mobile phones, and video messages. We outline our process for other researchers interested in utilizing this dynamic method. We also reflect on the challenges and opportunities of engaging in this research design for future projects.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan LQ 45 yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018 – 2021
Authors: Suhelim Lim Lidya , Wibowo Susanto , Susanti Metta
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yakni menganalisa dampak yang diberikan dari Perencanaan Pajak, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Keputusan Investasi, serta Kebijakan Dividen pada Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan LQ 45 yang ada di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Dipergunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi yakni perusahaan Indeks LQ 45 yang tergabung di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Digunakan 13 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang kriteria penetapannnya memakai purposive sampling, selanjutnya dipergunakan regresi linear berganda untuk menganalisa. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) terdapat dampak yang diberikan dari Perencanaan Pajak pada Nilai Perusahaan; (2) tidak ada dampak yang diberikan Pertumbuhan Penjualan pada Nilai Perusahaan; (3) terdapat dampak yang diberikan dari Keputusan Investasi pada Nilai Perusahaan; (4) terdapat dampak yang diberikan Kebijakan Dividen pada Nilai Perusahaan; (5) keseluruhan variabel independen memberikan dampak secara bersamaan pada Nilai Perusahaan
Revisando el concepto de modernidad. Un abordaje interdisciplinario en las dimensiones históricas, filosóficas y arquitectónicas
Authors: Acevedo-De-los-Ríos Alejandra
Published: December 2023

Este estudio de la modernidad, abordado desde una perspectiva filosófica y arquitectónica, profundiza en un concepto multifacético enraizado en eventos históricos y perspectivas filosóficas. Al abordar la modernidad, es imperativo trascender las restricciones de fechas específicas y considerarla como una forma de concebir tanto la historia como el mundo en su conjunto. La modernidad se caracteriza por su capacidad de desafiar las tradiciones arraigadas y marcar una transición definida de lo viejo a lo nuevo. A pesar de su vinculación histórica con eventos como la toma de Constantinopla y los viajes de Colón, su esencia se extiende más allá de estas fechas específicas. Max Weber resalta el papel crítico de la modernidad occidental en el surgimiento del capitalismo moderno, mientras que Martin Heidegger acentúa la relación íntima entre el ser humano y su entorno, otorgando importancia especial al acto de habitar y la construcción en sí. En el ámbito estético, la modernidad se traduce en la búsqueda apasionada de la belleza abstracta, en la rebeldía contra las convenciones tradicionales y en la exaltación del presente. En arquitectura moderna, se prioriza la funcionalidad y la simplicidad, dando lugar a una reconfiguración fundamental de los conceptos de espacio y tiempo. Los edificios se conciben como auténticas “máquinas para habitar”, perfeccionando el ideal de un usuario perfecto. El artículo concluye destacando el papel de la arquitectura moderna en redefinir el espacio y el tiempo en el marco de la modernidad.
La impronta del promenade architecturale y la naturaleza trivalente del espacio urbano. El caso de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Regalado Gerardo
Published: December 2023

La recuperación de tejidos urbanos degradados, social y ambientalmente, mediante instrumentos de gestión del territorio implica el reciclaje de antañas estructuras de la ciudad y la propuesta de un nuevo tejido, moderno, contemporáneo y global. Este es el caso del proyecto de Puerto Madero en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Esto determina una evolución en la forma de pensar, sentir y actuar del urbanita, pues desarrolla el recorrido por el espacio urbano en un sentido lecorbuseriano (promenade architecturale). De esa manera, se aprecia el tejido urbano desde una interpretación trialéctica de su naturaleza histórica, en espacio y tiempo, cuya transformación se ha dado de forma física, social y simbólica.
Editorial Profissão Docente
Authors: Pimenta Maria A.A.
Published: December 2023

A Revista Profissão Docente tem a grata satisfação de completar dez anos editando seu vigésimo terceiro número. A linha editorial que tem se caracterizado por apresentar textos relacionados à profissionalidade do professor e variados temas ligados à educação. Este número comemorativo é abrilhantado, especialmente, pela veiculação de dois trabalhos provenientes de “além mar”, que nos possibilitam conhecer mais sobre a forma de pensar a educação de nossos patrícios e pelo, sempre denso e pertinente, trabalho do Professor Emérito da UNICAMP, Dermeval Saviani.
Apresentação
Authors: Esteves Bortolanza Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

A Revista Profissão Docente traz neste número um dossiê temático que aborda o objeto leitura em sua diversidade de gêneros, suportes e contextos, particularmente a leitura em contexto escolar e formação de professores. São cinco artigos, um ensaio, uma resenha e uma entrevista que tratam de práticas e ensino da leitura, formação de leitores, leitura e educação básica, leitura no ensino superior, políticas públicas de leitura, leitura e novas tecnologias, leitura literária, leitura e mediação, com ênfase na formação de professores.
O direito econômico da concorrência frente às estratégias de mercado das grandes redes de ensino
Authors: Fabri Andréa Queiroz
Published: December 2023

A educação tem passado por várias transformações ao longo da história, mas as modificações têm-se tornado cada vez mais frequentes nos últimos anos, especialmente no Brasil, devido a fatores como o ensino a distância e, sobretudo, a concentração de posição dominante em determinados grupos de ensino, agregando diversos estágios educacionais bem como material didático capaz de formar opiniões e direcionar o futuro dos que deles fazem uso. Essas situações clamam a regulação dos organismos especializados em educação demandando também a fiscalização pelos órgãos e institutos de defesa da concorrência e do consumidor, uma vez que a estratégia dos entes educacionais, ao se concentrar horizontal e verticalmente, justifica-se precisamente na necessidade de se adequar às regras mercadológicas que, inevitavelmente, alcançaram o ramo educacional.
CURRÍCULO E FORMAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES SOCIAIS NA PEDAGOGIA SOCIAL: RELATO DE UMA PESQUISA-FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Antonio
Published: December 2023

Conceitua a pedagogia social e o currículo, descreve as teorias de formação de professor e suas implicações na formação de educador social. Relata os resultados de uma pesquisa-formação de educador social que aconteceu no bojo de um curso de extensão universitária; para tanto, aplicou-se procedimentos de recolha de dados não convencional chamado de dispositivo de pesquisa com bases em Ardoino, de maneira a permitir a reflexão da prática do curso e da profissão de educador. Os resultados demonstraram, em linhas gerais, que os educadores sociais que participaram do curso refletiram sobre suas práticas profissionais, embora não seja uma reflexão pautada no domínio dos conteúdos do campo da educação social; afirmam que o curso foi um momento importante de aquisição de conhecimento e ressignificação das suas práticas educativas.
O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DO PARFOR NO CONTEXTO DE INTERIORIZAÇÃO DA UFMA
Authors: De Paulo Moura Késsia Mileny
Published: December 2023

RESUMO   Neste texto não adentramos nas críticas que o modelo especial de formação de professores suscitam ao confrontarmos as políticas de governo e as indicações das associações de educadores. Apresentamos a implantação do Curso de Pedagogia do Parfor no processo de interiorização da UFMA e as contribuições profissionais na formação dos alunos.   Palavras-chave: Expansão/Interiorização da UFMA. Programas de Formação de Professores. Pedagogia.
VIDA E MORTE DO GRANDE SISTEMA ESCOLAR AMERICANO: COMO OS TESTES PADRONIZADOS E O MODELO DE MERCADO AMEAÇAM A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: OLIVEIRA JANE CORDEIRO
Published: December 2023

A autora desta obra, Diane Ravitch, é professora de História da Educação e pesquisadora no campo da Educação pela New York University. De 1991 a 1993 ela foi consultora e assistente de Lamar Alexander, Secretário de Educação do governo George W. Bush. Também foi membro da “National Assistent of Educational Progress” no período de 1997 a 2004, que organiza o programa de testes educacionais nos Estados Unidos. Neste período, ela era uma defensora da implantação de políticas de avaliação de alunos promovida pelo governo Bush, inclusive participando de sua implantação inicial nas escolas norte americanas. Autora de livros como: “The Language Police: How Pressure Groups Restrict What Students Learn (2003)”; “Edspeak: A Glossary of Education Terms, Phrases, Buzzwords, and Jargon” (2007) e seu livro mais recente, “The Reign of Error: The Hoax of the Privatization Movement and the Danger to America’s Public Schools” (2013). Atualmente, Ravitch é uma intelectual crítica dos testes padronizados e este livro é o resultado de suas considerações e reflexões.
HABILIDADES SOCIAIS DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE DUAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Carneiro Rachel Shimba , Gabriel Maria Angélica Oliveira , De Assis Monique Ribeiro , Gomes Angela da Silva , Pereira Jaqueline Sampaio , Viveiros Jéssica , Mendes Jorge , Dos Reis Tatiane Parrine , Nascimento Vera Lúcia
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as habilidades sociais de professores do Ensino Fundamental atuantes em duas escolas públicas do Rio de Janeiro. As habilidades sociais foram avaliadas através do Inventário de Habilidades Sociais. Dos 65 professores avaliados: 34 foram identificados com repertório bastante elaborado de habilidades sociais; 9 com bom repertório; 3 com repertório médio; 6 com repertório abaixo da média e 13 com indicação para treinamento em habilidades sociais. A partir desse estudo, pode-se pensar em formas de aumentar o repertório de habilidades sociais do professor para a qualidade nas interações entre professor e aluno.
O EDUCADOR THEOBALDO MIRANDA SANTOS E OS PROBLEMAS DA PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Calixto Jaqueline Andrade , Neto Armindo Quillici
Published: December 2023

Theobaldo Miranda Santos nasceu em 04 de Junho de 1904, na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, no Litoral Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, conhecida como a metrópole do açúcar e faleceu em 1971. Intelectual ligado ao campo da Educação Católica, sua trajetória está envolto entre a docência e os serviços administrativos. Suas obras totalizam aproximadamente 130 volumes em diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Die Betrachtung– und Vergangsweisse des Polizeipräsident SEDLNITZKY gegenmüller den Burschenschaften
Authors: Chvojka Michael
Published: December 2023

Eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben der österreichischen Staatspolizei stellte die Verfolgung und Bekämpfung von geheimen Gesellschaften dar. Als solche waren auch die sogenannten „Burschenschaften“ angesehen. Diese fortschrittliche Bewegung der vornehmlich bürgerlichen Studentenschaft strebte sich nämlich nach der Einheit und Freiheit des deutschen Volkes und kann als eine frühe Form der bürgerlichen Opposition bezeichnet werden. Die konservative österreichische Regierung, ihr Außenminister Fürst METTERNICH und vor Allem ihr Polizeipräsident Josef Graf von SEDLNITZKY sahen in den liberalen und demokratischen Tendenzen der Burschenschaften eine große Gefahr für die Habsburger Monarchie. Der Verfasser dieser Studie bringt daher zuerst die außenpolitischen Verhältnisse näher, sowie die Ansichten des Grafen SEDLNITZKY hinsichtlich der Burschenschaften als Folgen dieser Entwicklung. Im zweiten Teil werden dann die konkreten Schritte und Maßnahmen dieses Polizeipräsidenten in der Hauptperiode 1817–1820 analysiert und abschließend einige Bemerkungen über die weitere Entwicklung zum Ausdruck gebracht.
Rendvédelem-karhatalom 1867–1945
Authors: Parádi József
Published: December 2023

A szerző a polgári magyar állam rendvédelmi modelljében vizsgálja a karhatalom témáját. Tanulmányában négy kérdésre keres választ: 1. a karhatalom fogalma; 2. a karhatalmi teendők ellátásában az állam mely szervezetei vettek részt; 3. a korabeli rendvédelmi testületek milyen arányban hajtottak végre karhatalmi feladatokat; 4. a rendvédelmi szervezetek karhatalmi tevékenységben való részvételének okai? A szerző tanulmányában megingat néhány olyan előítéletet, amely a magyar rendvédelem testületeihez tapadt.
Formuły konwersacyjne w glottodydaktyce - studium przypadku
Authors: Krzyżanowska Anna , Sułkowska Monika
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie rezultatów badań sprawdzających zakres kompetencji pragmatycznych studentów kierunków filologia romańska i romanistyka dotyczących znajomości francuskich formuł konwersacyjnych. Jak powszechnie wiadomo, tego rodzaju wielowyrazowe formuły są trudne i kłopotliwe w uczeniu się języka obcego, a także przekładzie tekstów z jednego języka na inny. W pierwszej części tekstu definiujemy pojęcie formuły, odwołując się do najnowszych badań we frazeologii francuskiej i polskiej. Następnie analizujemy ankiety ze względu na uzyskane dane dotyczące liczby poprawnie (lub niepoprawnie) podanych ekwiwalentnych formuł. Z kolei jakościowa analiza wszystkich ankiet pozwoliła pokazać różne mechanizmy doboru ekwiwalentów uwarunkowane np. znaczeniem globalnym lub sensem dosłownym danej formuły, a także kalkowaniem jej struktury. Badania wykazały trudności w doborze adekwatnych korelatów, co potwierdza wstępną hipotezę o szczególnym statusie wielowyrazowych formuł konwersacyjnych i w związku z tym pociąga za sobą konieczność wykształcenia specyficznych kompetencji u lokutorów nienatywnych.
CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES ON DIAGNOSING ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Zezekalo E.O. , Dudchenko M.O. , Kravtsiv M.I. , Ivashchenko D.M. , Shevchuk M.P. , Ivanova G.O. , Prykhidko R.A.
Published: December 2023

Acute pancreatitis represents a significant challenge in urgent surgery. It holds a prominent position among urgent surgical diseases, with a rising incidence of severe, complicated forms. The increase in the negative outcomes of acute pancreatitis treatment is linked to delayed diagnosis of severe forms and their complications, owing to the absence of a highly effective severity assessment scale. This deficiency contributes to unjustified surgical interventions. Early severe pancreatitis manifests with a rapidly progressive course leading to organ failure, hypoxia, necrotic foci formation, abdominal sepsis, and abdominal compartment syndrome. Specific scales for early diagnosis include the criteria scale for primary assessment of acute pancreatitis severity, the Ranson scale, and the BISAP scale. The modern diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis relies on two key international classifications: the Revised Atlanta Classification (2012) and the Determinant-based classification (2012). To assess the intensity of pancreatic inflammation by CT scan, the Balthazar scale is used, which is included in the Computer Tomography Severity Index and enables to determine the area of pancreatic necrosis.

The purpose of this study is to improve the diagnosis of acute severe pancreatitis.

The study was carried out by assessing the medical records of 20 patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis who received treatment at the Surgical Inpatient Department of the 2nd City Hospital, Poltava, from 2021 to 2022.

The analysis revealed that conducting a computer tomography within the 48-72 hours from the onset of the disease enables a comprehensive assessment of its severity. This assessment significantly influences the subsequent treatment approach, reducing the necessity for surgical intervention and lowering the risk of patient mortality.

Hence, in alignment with contemporary classifications and diagnostic perspectives on acute pancreatitis, MSCT assumes a pivotal role, significantly influencing the selection of treatment strategies in all cases. This inclusion facilitates timely surgical interventions and allows for adjustments to conservative therapy based on the severity of pancreatic inflammation. It is advisable, however, to conduct computed tomography 48-72 hours after the onset of pain to adequately assess the pancreatic condition. Morphological changes in the pancreas typically do not manifest within the initial day of the disease, making early CT diagnostics potentially misleading regarding the true state and severity of acute pancreatitis.
MARKERS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DEGRADATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS UNDERGOING SURGICAL TRAUMA REPLICATED UNDER EXPERIMENTAL POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Authors: Ryabushko R.M. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: December 2023

The objective of this experiment is to study the indices of the depolymerisation of biopolymers in the small intestine connective tissue of rats undergoing surgical trauma replicated under post-traumatic stress disorder. The study was carried out on 42 white rats. The findings obtained have shown that the experimental modelling of posttraumatic stress disorder (single prolonged stress) significantly elevates the concentration of free hydroxyproline (by 44.9%, P<0. 001), hexuronic acids (by 47.0%, P<0.001), and N-acetylneuraminic acid (by 46.2%, P<0.001), indicating depolymerisation of the extracellular matrix components, collagen, proteoglycans, and sialoglycoproteins, in this organ. On the 7th day after laparotomy performed under the experimental model of posttraumatic stress disorder, the content of free hydroxyproline, hexuronic acids, and N-acetylneuraminic acid in the small intestine homogenate significantly exceeded the respective values obtained after the separate laparotomy and "sham" surgical operation performed under simulated single prolonged stress.
STUDENT SCIENTIFIC GROUP: A PATH TO IMPROVE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF FUTURE PHYSICIANS
Authors: Shaienko Z.О. , Muravlova О.V. , Pikul K. V. , Dvornyk І.L. , Lihonenko О.V.
Published: December 2023

Upon graduating from a higher educational institution, a future medical specialist must be highly competitive on the labor market. Targeted involvement of students into the in-depth study of theoretical material, mastering practical skills, as well as their active participation in research work contributes to fostering a personality as a highly qualified specialist and researcher. The purpose of this paper is to discuss scientific aspects in terms of organizing and guiding the students’ scientific group at higher educational institutions. Material and methods: relevant documentation reflecting the functioning and performance of the students’ scientific group has been thoroughly studied; literature available in national and international resources has been analyzed. Results. The purpose of the students’ scientific group is to identify the most competent and capable students, to assess their active participation in scientific problem-solving studies that are carried out at the Department; to ensure the formation of theoretical, clinical and analytical thinking; to increase the efficiency of the educational process and invite motivated students to further post-graduate collaboration. Any student may become a member of students’ scientific group, which the general supervision is performed by the scientific supervisor (curator) of the group. An important component of students’ scientific group is the activities in the units based on the Department. The scientific research work of the students’ scientific group members is multidirectional. Students who have proven themselves to excel in both academic studies and scientific endeavors are frequently hired by their alma mater upon graduation. Conclusions. The students' scientific group plays a crucial role in shaping and nurturing future specialists. Students who actively participate in these groups tend to acquire both theoretical knowledge and practical skills more effectively compared to their non-participating peers. Involvement in a students' scientific group enhances the understanding of academic disciplines, expands students' networks, and assists in selecting future specializations. To enhance the effectiveness of these groups, diverse forms of conducting meetings and addressing the interests of students are essential.
Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Isa 53 Text Based on the Coptic Manuscript of sa 52 (M 568) and Other Coptic Manuscripts of the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint
Authors: Bąk Tomasz Bartłomiej
Published: December 2023

The article is a critical edition, translation, and philological analysis of the Isa 53 text, prepared on the basis of the Coptic manuscript of sa 52 and other available manuscripts, written in the Sahidic dialect. Its first part outlines general information about the section of codex sa 52 (M 568) that contains the analyzed text. This is followed by a list and brief description of other manuscripts that contain at least some verses from sa 53. The most important part of the article is the presentation of the Sahidic text and its translation into English. The differences identified between the Coptic translation and the Greek Septuagint were presented in a table. It includes, for example, additions and omissions in the Sahidic translation, lexical changes, and semantic differences. The final part of the article aims to clarify more challenging philological issues observed either in the Coptic text itself or in its relation to the Greek text of the LXX.
Elisa Chiorrini, Corso di greco biblico. Fonetica, morfologia enote di sintassi (Analecta 93; Milano, Terra Santa Edizioni 2022)
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Recenzja książki: Elisa Chiorrini, Corso di greco biblico. Fonetica, morfologia e note di sintassi (Analecta 93; Milano: Terra Santa 2022). Ss. 543. 39 EUR. ISBN 979-12-5471-133.
Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Başvuru Sebeplerinin Birinci Basamakta Yönetilebilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DELİCE Siraceddin , AYDIN Muhammet Raşit , AYDIN Abdülkadir , KANTAR Cengiz Han
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Aile hekimlerinin karşılaştıkları sağlık sorunlarının bir bölümünü de ortopedi ve travmatoloji ile ilgili hastalıklar oluşturmaktadır. Bir devlet hastanesinin ortopedi ve travmatoloji polikliniğine başvuran hastaların birinci basamakta yönetilebilirliğini belirlemek amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ekim 2022 - Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında ikinci basamak bir devlet hastanesi ortopedi ve travmatoloji polikliniğine başvuran toplam 473 hasta dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri, başvuru şikayetleri, bu şikayetleri için aile hekimine başvurma durumları ile aile hekimliğini kullanma durumları sorgulandı. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 28 soruluk bir anket, yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle uygulandı. Muayene sonrasında hastalara uygulanan işlemler ve hastaların birinci basamakta yönetilebilirlikleri değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 45,1±18,8 yıl olup %55’i kadın, %45’i erkekti. En sık başvuru şikâyetleri diz ağrısı (%26,8), bel ağrısı (%8), ayak ve ayak bileği ağrısı (%7,9), el ve kol travması (%6,3) idi. Hastaların %66,6’sı ortopedi ile ilgili şikayetleri için aile hekimlerine başvurmadığını, aile hekimlerine başvuran hastaların %55,7’si aile hekimlerinin yönlendirmesi ile ortopedi polikliniğine başvurduğunu, %46,5’i herhangi bir yakınması olduğunda aile hekimlerine başvurmadığını belirtti. Aile hekimine başvurmayanların başvurmama sebepleri sorulduğunda; %33,3’ünün aile sağlığı merkezlerinde (ASM) görüntüleme yöntemi olmadığı için, %31,4’ünün branş uzman hekimine muayene olmak istediği için aile hekimine gitmediği öğrenildi. Ortopedi polikliniğine başvuran hastaların %17,3’ünün birinci basamakta tanısı konulup yönetilebileceği belirlenirken %51,4’ünün görüntüleme yapılamadığı için yönetilemeyeceği belirlendi. Hastane başvurusu öncesinde aile hekimine başvuran hastaların yaş ortalaması hastaneye başvuranlara göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olarak belirlendi (p
Mechanical Performance of Heat-Treated Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Wood
Authors: Hasanagic R. , Fathi L. , Sefidruh M. , Bahmani M. , Humar M.
Published: December 2023

In this study, the mechanical characteristics of Norway spruce wood (Picea abies) from Bosnia and Herzegovina were investigated by thermal treatment at three different temperatures (specifically, 180, 190, and 210°C) and treatment durations (namely, 2, 3, and 4 hours). For this purpose, the maximum 4-point bending force, the modulus of elasticity in bending, the compression strength parallel to the grain, and the compression strength perpendicular to the grain in treated and untreated specimens were evaluated. Results indicated that the relationship between temperature and duration modification affects the mechanical properties of wood specimens. The results revealed that the relationship between temperature and duration modification influenced the mechanical properties of the wood samples. Specifically, in terms of compression strength, it was observed that the heat-treated specimens exhibited improved mechanical properties compared to the unmodified specimens. However, for the maximum 4-point bending force and modulus of elasticity, the results indicated a decrease in mechanical properties.
Planning in Athletes with Physical Motor Disabilities, Bullet-Impulsion Amputees
Authors: Perna Riera M.J. , Monteagudo Soler J.F.
Published: December 2023

Contemporary training is not based on experiences, its success lies in the confluence of knowledge and application of the different sciences that converge in it. The objective of the research was to argue what aspects should be considered for sports planning in athletes with physical motor disabilities, bullet amputees. Descriptive research is carried out. Arguing their different classes and classifications and the aspects to take into account when planning training. Provincial and national coaches and managers collaborated as a sample. Research methods were used such as analysis and synthesis, survey, interview, and document analysis, which made it possible to define the essential elements for a correct individualization of the training.
PENERAPAN MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SIANTAN
Authors: Andini Dian Ariesta , Yani Ahmad , Sayu Silvia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching pada pembelajaran matematika, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Siantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendahuluan. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Siantan. Mengumpulkan informasi melalui observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif. Rata-rata tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa sebelum menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching pada mata pelajaran matematika adalah 55,43 dan setelah pembelajaran Model Reciprocal Teaching, rata-rata ketuntasan belajar mata pelajaran matematika adalah 85,71. Berdasarkan hasil belajar mandiri, kepercayaan diri siswa sebesar 37,71%, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 50,43% setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah diperkenalkannya model reciprocal teaching, kemandirian siswa dalam belajar matematika meningkat secara signifikan dan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, kemandirian belajar, Model Reciprocal TeachingABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to improve learning independence and student learning outcomes by applying the Reciprocal Teaching learning model to learning mathematics, analyzing and describing learning in SMA Negeri 1 Siantan. The method used is preliminary. The subjects of this study were 35 students, namely students of class XI MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Siantan. Gather information through observation, tests and documentation. Technical data analysis is descriptive analysis. The average level of student learning completeness before applying the Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model in mathematics was 55.43 and after learning the Reciprocal Teaching Model, the average learning completeness in mathematics was 85.71. Based on the results of independent learning, student self-confidence was 37.71%, while student learning outcomes increased by 50.43% after using the Reciprocal Teaching learning model. It can be concluded that after the introduction of the reciprocal teaching model, student independence in learning mathematics increased significantly and had an impact on student learning outcomes.Keywords: Learning outcomes, learning independence, Reciprocal Teaching Model
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ASSESSMENT BERBASIS KOMPUTER (ABK) MENGGUNAKAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE UNTUK PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER/TAHUN DI SMPN 3 LEMBAH BAWANG
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Suratman Dede , Yundari Yundari , Wele Bruno Sala , Ariani Prisilia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKThis study aims to develop an application for the Semester/Year End Assessment Process. The application developed is a Computer-Based Assessment Application (ABK). The research method used in this study is a qualitative development research method. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Lembah Bawang during the PTS in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques in this study are by way of observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the application developed is valid and feasible for testing. The results of this study also show that after using the ABK Application, it has an impact in the form of 1) Makes it easier for teachers to make corrections and analyze students' work results automatically without doing it manually, 2) Helps motivate and students in learning to use computer devices and makes them slowly get used to with computer equipment, 3) Can cut school funding expenditures for procuring photocopies of questions so that they can be kept as low as possible and greatly save costs and 4) Can assist in improving teacher competence so that they are always familiar with the use of computer devices in the world of education.Kata Kunci:  Computer-based Assessment, Articulate StorylineABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi untuk Proses Penilaian Akhir Semester/Tahun. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan berupa Aplikasi Assessment Berbasis Komputer (ABK). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian Pengembangan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 3 Lembah Bawang pada saat PTS semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini pula menunjukkan bahwa setelah menggunakan Aplikasi ABK, menimbulkan dampak berupa 1) Memudahkan guru untuk melakukan pengoreksian dan menganalisis hasil pekerjaan peserta didik secara otomatis tanpa dilakukan secara manual, 2) Membantu memotivasi beserta didik dalam belajar menggunakan perangkat komputer dan membuat mereka perlahan terbiasa dengan perangkat komputer, 3) Dapat memangkas pengeluaran dana Sekolah untuk pengadaan fotocopy soal sehingga dapat ditekan serendah-rendahnya dan sangat menghemat biaya serta 4) Dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru agar selalu terbiasa dengan penggunaan perangkat komputer dalam dunia Pendidikan.Keywords: Assesmen Berbasis Komputer, Articulate Storyline
PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN PASIR KINETIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG KELAS 2 SDLB-C1 DI SLB-B NEGERI PEMBINA PALEMBANG
Authors: Wasih Waliya , Mawardah Mutia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKMenulis permulaan merupakan tahap awal menguasai kemampuan menulis lanjutan dan merupakan prasyarat untuk 3 belajar pada tahap selanjutnya. Sebelum seorang anak menguasai kemampuan menulis dengan baik, perlu adanya prasyarat dalam menulis yang harus dikuasai yaitu kemampuan dalam menulis permulaan. kemampuan motorik halus atau kemampuan menulis anak sangatlah penting untuk dikuasai oleh anak-anak sejak usia dini hingga dewasa, sebab dari kemampuan menulis, tulisan seorang anak dapat mencerminkan karakternya, menambah percaya diri anak, mengekspresikan diri, dan kemampuan fisik. Bagaimanapun juga belajar menulis adalah salah satu kunci kesuksesan di dalam pendidikan dan kehidupan yang lebih luas. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis (paired sample t-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata t = -24.832 dan sig.(2-tailed) = 0.000 maka t<0.05 dan p<0.01. Maka terdapat perbedaan hasil signitifikan antara hasil kemampuan menulis permulaan pada data pretest dan data posttest yang artinya ada pengaruh media permainan pasir kinetik terhadap kemampuan menulis permulaan pada anak tunagrahita sedang kelas 2 SDLB-C1 di SLB-B Negeri Pembina Palembang.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Menulis Pemulaan, Tunagrahita Sedang, Media Permainan Pasir KinetikABSTRACTBeginning writing is the initial stage of mastering advanced writing skills and is a prerequisite for learning at the next stage. Before a child masters the ability to write well, there needs to be a prerequisite for writing that must be mastered, namely the ability to write initially. Children's fine motor skills or writing skills are very important for children to master from an early age to adulthood, because from writing skills, a child's writing can reflect his character, increase the child's self-confidence, self-expression and physical abilities. After all, learning to write is one of the keys to success in education and life more broadly. Based on the hypothesis test (paired sample t-test), the average value t = -24.832 and sig.(2-tailed) = 0.000, so t<0.05 and p<0.01. So there is a significant difference in the results between the results of initial writing ability in the pretest data and posttest data, which means that there is an influence of the kinetic sand game media on the initial writing ability of mentally retarded children in class 2 SDLB-C1 at SLB-B Negeri Pembina Palembang.Keywords: beginning writing skills, moderate mental redartion, kinetic sand play media
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SD
Authors: Faizah Sholikhatin , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKModel pengajaran yang tradisional dan membosankan seringkali menyebabkan kurangnya motivasi siswa, yang kemudian berujung pada kurangnya semangat dalam belajar. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan memasukkan permainan tradisional seperti engklek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan permainan engklek dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika bangun datar di kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sidayu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-experimental pre-test and post-test design. Sebanyak 34 siswa kelas II dilibatkan dalam penelitian, dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang. Pada ujian sebelumnya, hasil belajar siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 65. Namun pada post-test, nilai rata-rata meningkat drastis menjadi 89,67. Analisis lebih lanjut dilakukan melalui uji t sampel berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional engklek memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika di kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sidayu ketika memanfaatkan materi bangun datar.Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional Engklek, Hasil Belajar, Bangun DatarABSTRACTTraditional and boring teaching models often lead to a lack of student motivation, which then leads to a lack of enthusiasm in learning. One way to overcome this is to include traditional games such as engklek. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cranklek game in improving the learning outcomes of flat shape math in class II of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sidayu, Sidayu District, Gresik Regency. This study used an experimental method with a pre-experimental pre-test and post-test design. A total of 34 grade II students were involved in the study, with a sample size of 15 people. In the previous exam, students' learning outcomes obtained an average score of 65. But in the post-test, the average score increased dramatically to 89.67. Further analysis was conducted through a paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. This shows that the traditional game of engklek has a positive impact on mathematics learning outcomes in class II of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sidayu when utilizing flat building material.Keywords: Traditional Engklek Game, Learning Outcomes, Flat Buildings.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS IV UPT SDN 19 GRESIK
Authors: Himma Toyyibatul , Nugroho Arya Setya
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan membantu dalam memahami gaya belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SDN 19 Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sejumlah 35. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Gaya belajar yang digunakan siswa kelas IV adalah auditorial, visual, dan kinestetik. Siswa kelas IV kecenderungan belajar dengan cara melakukan eksperimen dan belajar di luar kelas, yang gaya belajar ini merupakan tipe gaya belajar kinestetik.Kata Kunci: Gaya belajar, auditorial, visual, kinestetikABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the learning styles of class IV students at UPT SDN 19 Gresik. This research is a descriptive type of qualitative research. The subjects of this research were 35 class IV students. Data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The learning styles used by fourth grade students are auditory, visual and kinesthetic. Class IV students tend to learn by conducting experiments and studying outside the classroom, this learning style is a type of kinesthetic learning style.Keywords: Learning styles, auditory, visual, kinesthetic
KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN PERAIRAN POLDA SUMATERA BARAT DALAM MEMBERANTAS TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Wibowo Adhi
Published: December 2023

Kewenangan penyidikan tindak pidana perikanan dilakukan oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) dan Penyidik Angkatan Laut serta Penyidik Kepolisian Perairan. Sebagai salah satu subsistem peradilan pidana dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perikanan Ditpolair Polda Sumbar diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana perikanan yang terjadi di wilayah perairan Sumatera Barat. Kewenangan yang diberikan kepada penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan adalah penggunaan upaya paksa, namun demikian dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perikanan masih menemukan kendala.Salah satu kendalayang dihadapi adalah terjadinya tumpang tindih kewenangan dan lemahnya koordinasi antar instansi dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenang masing-masing penyidik sehingga pemberantasan tindak pidana perikanan belum optimal.
Testpsychologie und Diskriminierungsfreiheit – Fairness diagnostischer Prozesse aus intersektionaler Perspektive
Authors: Kondruß Maré , Boger Mai-Anh
Published: December 2023

Der Wunsch nach einer diskriminierungsfreien Diagnostik in Schule und anderen pädagogischen Settings wird häufig an die Psychodiagnostik herangetragen: Durch objektive und faire Tests soll diese Möglichkeiten einer differenzsensiblen Diagnostik schaffen. Doch wie be- und verantwortet die Testpsychologie diese gestellten Ansprüche an Objektivität und Fairness vor dem Hintergrund sprachlicher und kultureller Diversität? Wie sind Versuche von „kulturfairen“ Testkonstruktionen motiviert und welche Rolle spielen die Kontexte, in denen sich die testenden und getesteten Subjekte befinden? Anhand dieser Problemfelder erörtert der Artikel Fairness in der Psychodiagnostik aus einer intersektionalen Perspektive. Dazu werden zunächst der Diskursstand der Psychometrie/Psychodiagnostik skizziert und bisherige Versuche der Problemlösung kritisch untersucht. Schließlich werden intersektionale Perspektiven auf Psychodiagnostik entwickelt und es wird gefolgert, dass Fairness nicht im Test, sondern in der Relation zwischen Test und involvierten Subjekten innerhalb von Kontexten verortet ist.
Determination of the frequency of food allergen sensitivity in children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: ALTAŞ Uğur , AKMAN Elif , ALTAŞ Zeynep Meva , ÇİÇEK Fatih , ÖZKARS Mehmet Yaşar
Published: December 2023

Aims: We aimed to evaluate the frequency of food allergen sensitivity in children with atopic dermatitis (AD).

Methods: The study is a descriptive study in a retrospective design. Children aged 0-18 years with AD were included in the study. The sociodemographic characteristics, laboratory parameters and the frequency of food allergen sensitivity were evaluated. Allergen sensitization was defined as a positive allergen-specific IgE or skin prick test.

Results: The data of 295 patients with AD were evaluated. Food allergen sensitivity was detected in 34.2% (n=101) of them. Of the patients 21.4% (n=63) had a single food allergen sensitivity, whereas 12.9% (n=38) had multiple food allergen sensitivity. Egg was the most common food allergen (n=78, 26.4%). Patients with single food allergen sensitivity and multiple food allergen sensitivity were both significantly younger than those without food allergen sensitivity (p
Analyzing Recent (2019) Kashmir Socio-Political Issue: A Voyant Sentiment Analysis of Tweets
Authors: Zaidi Saba , Allahdad Shaista
Published: December 2023

Computational Textual Analysis (CTA) is an effective way to analyze large texts by incorporating computational tools, such as, Voyant. The current study takes computer-assisted textual analysis (mixed method) to investigate the sentiments on tweets through Voyant computational method, in order to grasp the emotions of the global public who have tweeted about the recent (2019) Kashmir issue. This research is based on the conceptual framework of Ortony, Clore, and Collins (OCC) model and the keyword approach. For this purpose, different tweets have been analyzed to check the level of sentiments as either positive, negative or neutral. The findings suggested that sentiments were neutral towards the issue of Kashmir and negative towards the Indian government. Voyant has also presented the word count, density, and correlation of phrases within the larger text context. Voyant procedures like; cirrus, trend and summary showed the results based on quantitative and qualitative measures. These toolsets are easy to use without any programming skills and seem to be the best for researchers of social sciences and humanities who are trying to work in digital humanities. The study also recommends Voyant as an operative tool for textual analysis for Computational Linguists, Postmodernism, Critical Discourse Analysis, English Literature, History, Sociology, Theology, and any other field of knowledge that falls under the domain of digital humanities.
KUALITAS ES KRIM VITA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Berek Thresia Dewi Kartini , Mustamin Mustamin , Asikin Hijrah , Ahmad Fitrahyani , Agus Asrini
Published: December 2023

Handling nutritional problems in toddlers is one of them by providing additional food, such as snacks, biscuits and ice cream. Ice cream as a processed food product can add energy and there is more value because it has functional properties with the substitution of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in vita ice cream. The purpose of the study was to determine the acceptability, protein content, fat, and physical properties of vita ice cream. The research design was one shot study case with 4 formulas namely F0 (standard formula), F1, F2 and F3. The results showed that the most favourable vita ice cream was F2 vita ice cream. The cowpea substitution in vita ice cream does not affect the overrun of ice cream and the higher the cowpea substitution, the longer the melting time of vita ice cream. The higher the cowpea substitution, the higher the protein content in vita ice cream with an average value of 4.38 g (F3). Conversely, the higher the cowpea substitution, the lower the fat content of vita ice cream, which is in the range with an average value of 11.57 g (F0) to 9.22 g (F3). The conclusion of this study is that vita ice cream F2 is acceptable from the aspects of colour, aroma, texture and taste with protein content of 3.81 g/100g and fat content of 9.55 g/100g of vita ice cream.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DI SD NEGERI 1 PANGKAJENE KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Sunarto  , Fauziyah Nurul
Published: December 2023

In supporting the physical and development of children, various kinds of nutrients are needed in sufficient quantities to meet good development and growth, because the role of nutrition determines the state of children's health, including nutritional status. Skipping breakfast causes a nutritional deficit and cannot be replaced by nutrient intake through other meals. Intake of nutrients will affect the concentration and intelligence of children in receiving knowledge at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breakfast habits and intake of macronutrients with the nutritional status of children at SD Negeri 1 Pangkajene, Sidrap Regency. This type of research uses a cross-sectional design. Population of elementary school students grades IV, V, IV. The sample in the study was 65 children. Breakfast habits were collected through a questionnaire. Intake of macronutrients is known through food recall interviews. Nutritional status is known through the value of BMI. Statistical test with Chi-Square. The results showed good breakfast habits (70.8%), adequate energy intake (95.4%), sufficient protein intake (90.8%), sufficient fat intake (92.3%), sufficient carbohydrate intake (96. 9%), normal nutritional status (61.5%). Statistical analysis found that there was a relationship between breakfast habits and intake of macronutrients with the nutritional status of children with a P value <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between breakfast habits and intake of macronutrients with the nutritional status of children at SD Negeri 1 Pangkajene, Sidrap Regency. It is recommended for students to improve breakfast habits and pay more attention to the food they will consume
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA SETELAH EDUKASI TENTANG PROGRAM PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAROS BARU KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Maulida Nursyidatul , Hj. Sukmawati  , Nadimin Nadimin
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are health problems that are commonly found in the elderly. One of the causes is the lack of public knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of education on changes in the level of knowledge of the elderly in the working area of the Maros Baru Health Center, Maros Regency. The research design is Quasi Experimental with one group Pre-Post test design. The research sample was the elderly who were selected by purposive sampling as many as 10 people with the criteria that the elderly had chronic hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Data collection using interviews, body weight measured using digital stepping scales and using questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used the Paired-Samples T Test. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of education on changes in the level of knowledge and attitudes of the elderly (p = 0.000). In conclusion, nutrition education can increase the level of knowledge and attitude of the elderly.