bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de cisto congênito em anexos oculares
Authors: Rocha Mariana Araújo , Quintela Jussara Sampaio , Sampaio Keytyanne De Oliveira , Sousa Filho Reginaldo Pereira de
Published: April 2020

A formação de cisto de glândula lacrimal é uma comorbidade rara em animais domésticos. O objetivo deste relato é descrever um caso de um cão com cisto de glândula lacrimal. Um cão, macho, sem raça definida, com onze meses de idade, foi atendido com histórico de formação vesicular subpalpebral direita com evolução de três meses. Realizou-se exames complementares como citologia do conteúdo da vesícula e radiografia do crânio do animal. De acordo com a localização topográfica, idade e histórico do animal, suspeitou-se de cisto de glândula lacrimal, sendo encaminhado para exérese cirúrgica e realização de exame histopatológico da peça cirúrgica, onde se confirmou o diagnóstico de cisto de glândula lacrimal. A ressecção cirúrgica da glândula e do cisto lacrimal mostrou-se ser uma medida terapêutica curativa neste caso, sem haver comprometimento na secreção lacrimal.
Key Challenges Facing Modern Finance: Making the Financial Sector Serve Society
Authors: Stiglitz J. E.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the broad issue of how to make the financial sector serve society, at least serve it better than it has until now. Finance has been the centre of attention, for better or for worse, for more than a quartercentury, partly because of its increasing share of GDP, and partly because of the negative behaviour and activities of its professionals. The paper is divided into six parts. The first section concerns the necessity of stopping adverse behaviours (activities). Section II presents some measures aimed at encouraging positive activities and promoting positive behaviour. Section III discusses a crucial issue concerning the urgent need to curb rent-seeking. Section IV discusses taxation in the context of the corrosive effect of tax competition. Section V, using analysis provided, presents measures to enhance the role of government in restoring the public’s eroded trust in financial institutions. Finally, Section VI discusses questions about how we can restore trust.
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK TUNGKAI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN RENANG GAYA DADA PADA ATLET RENANG PR. GARUDA LAUT MAKASSAR
Authors: Syam Nadwi , Bismar Ahmad Rum
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak tungkai dan kekuatan otot lenganterhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada pada matlet renang pr.garuda laut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan dua variabel bebas, yaitu, daya ledak tungkai, kekuatan otot lengan dan satu variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan renang gaya dada 20 meter. Populasi penelitian ini adalahatlet renang Pr. Garuda laut. Secara teknik simple random sampling di pilih sampel sebanyak 30 atlet renang Pr.garuda laut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi tunggal dan ganda yang di analisis dengan menggunakan fasilitas komputer program SPSS. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil : (1) Ada Hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak tungkai terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada, diperoleh nilai β = 0.760; dengan Sig.= 0,000 (P < 0.05). (2) Ada Hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada, diperoleh β = 0.807; dengan sig. = 0,000 (P < 0.05). (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan secara simultan terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada 20 meter, diperoleh nilai Ro = 0.851; dengan sig. = 0,000 (P < 0.05).
KONTRIBUSI DAYA LEDAK TUNGKAI DAN KELENTUKAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TEMBAKAN PADA PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET
Authors: Nurjamal Nurjamal , Ruslan Ruslan , Ismawan Hendrik
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontribusi daya ledak tungkai dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap kemampuan tembakan pada permainan bola basket. Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif terhadap dua variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat. Populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa Penjaskesrek FKIP UNMUL dipilih secara random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan regresi (uji-r). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1). Ada kontribusi daya ledak tungkai terhadap kemampuan tembakan pada permainan bola basket, dengan nilai β = 0.349 (p < 0.05), dimana besar kontribusi 44.90% . (2). Ada kontribusi kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap kemampuan tembakan pada permainan bola basket, dengan nilai β = 0.567 (p < 0.05), dimana besar kontribusi 63.20% (3). Ada kontribusi daya ledak tungkai dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap kemampuan tembakan pada permainan bola basket, dengan nilai Ro = 0.808 (p < 0.05), dimana besar kontribusi 65.20 %.
ANALISISSIKAP FAIR PLAYPADA PERMAINAN FUTSALSMA SE-KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Nurkadri Nurkadri , Andriani Rini , Munandar Hutagaol Imam Aris
Published: April 2020

This research is to find out how much is the understanding of the attitude of fair play in high school clubs in the city of Binjai. The research sample, namely the high school futsal club in the city of Binjai, among them are SMAN 1 Binjai, SMAN 2 Binjai, SMAN 4 Binjai, and SMAN 5 Binjai with 70 respondents. Data collection methods using questionnaire techniques that will be filled by respondents, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of percentages. Based on the results of the study note that the award for opposing players was 14.54%, cheating 5.3%, playing skills 9.3%, and respecting teammates 16.78%. It can be concluded that most of the futsal clubs in the city of Binjai are sufficient in understanding fair play. The researcher suggests to the school to pay more attention to improving the quality of coaching in futsal training in schools in giving a fair play attitude. The trainer must continue to improve teaching the understanding of fair play on an ongoing basis to their students. So that in the future an exciting and fun futsal game will be created,avoiding cheating and increasingly upholding the spirit of fair play.
Settler farming, agricultural colonisation and development in Katanga (Belgian Congo), 1910-1920
Authors: Vekemans Charlotte , Segers Yves
Published: April 2020

From 1908 to 1920, the Belgian Ministry of Colonies organised the first stateled agricultural colonization efforts in Katanga, Belgian Congo. This article examines the complex interactions between public and private actors and how they shaped a colonial agricultural policy. Mission Leplae had a very difficult start and was terminated after ardent discussions in the Belgian Parliament, despite the support of the Agricultural Service. This migration initiative exposed the different views and even tensions between the opinions of technical experts such as agronomists and the ideas of the colonial hommes politiques and private actors, both in Belgium and in the Congo. In this article, the image of a homogeneous colonial state acquires nuance as we unravel and analyse the daily realities and initiatives of these first Belgian agricultural settlers in the broader framework of Belgian colonial politics. When the alliance between the State, the mining sector and agricultural settlers ceased to exist, because European agriculture was not developing fast enough and geopolitical interests had changed, the government stopped supporting the colonization project. After the First World War, the number of Belgian farmers in Katanga began to increase again, mainly thanks to support from the private sector. This article shows how state support was an important but not decisive factor in the survival strategies of a settler community.
Molecular biology
Authors: Ivanishchev Viktor (Victor)
Published: April 2020

The textbook presents the main range of issues in molecular biology — the most rapidly developing area of biological science. The logic of the presentation of the material includes sequential coverage of the structural organization and functions of DNA, RNA, proteins. Important attention is paid to the mechanisms of signal transmission in living systems, the problems of creating and using genetically engineered organisms. Each chapter ends with control questions and assignments for independent work. The textbook includes a set of laboratory and practical works that do not require specialized equipment and materials. The new edition has been supplemented and clarified, reflecting the current state of science. The content of the textbook corresponds to a number of competencies, the development of which is provided for by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the preparation of bachelors in the fields of "Pedagogical Education" (profiles "Biology" and "Chemistry"), "Biology". Certain topics can be used in the preparation of masters in the fields of "Biology", "Chemistry", "Natural Science Education". The book is intended for students studying in natural sciences, and will also be useful for teachers of biology and chemistry of high school.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA BASED TEACHING MATERIALS TO INCREASE COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN RESPIRATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Ningsih Septia , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Lisanti Elsa
Published: April 2020

An important component in education is the teacher. 21st century teachers use technology in learning. The technology that is developing in education now is ICT, one of which is multimedia. Multimedia-based teaching material is an alternative teaching material that is good for students to improve cognitive learning outcomes in respiration system material. Research and development use the development model of Borg & Gall (1983) and referring to the instructional design model developed by Dick & Carey (2009). Furthermore the instructional materials developed are tested for effectiveness to determine whether or not there is an increase in cognitive learning outcomes in respiration system material. Based on the assessment of four aspects of material quality; aspects of curriculum, material presentation, evaluation, and language, obtain an average score of material quality assessment of 86.80%. Based on the assessment of seven aspects of media quality; aspects of display quality, software engineering, implementation, interface, reusable, maintainable, and compatibility, obtain an average score of material quality assessment, 85.15%. Multimedia-based teaching materials that are developed effectively improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in respiration system material.
KAPASITAS SAMBUNGAN KAYU TAMPANG DUA DENGAN VARIASI SUDUT MENGGUNAKAN ALAT SAMBUNG PASAK KAYU DILAPISI PEREKAT
Authors: Anshari Buan , Rofaida Aryani , Suryadi Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Sambungan merupakan bagian yang terlemah dari suatu konstruksi kayu, sehingga membutuhkan alat sambung yang kuat dan tahan lama. Sambungan dengan variasi sudut khususnya pada struktur rangka merupakan suatu hal yang sangat vital dan sering kita jumpai dalam konstruksi kayu. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan salah satu alternatif agar menggunakan sambungan pasak kayu dilapisi perekat dengan sudut tertentu pada konstruksi kayu kedepannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kekuatan sambungan kayu tampang dua dengan variasi sudut menggunakan alat sambung pasak kayu dilapisi perekat. Pada penelitian dilakukan uji pendahuluan untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat karakteristik bahan. Uji pendahuluan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengujian sifat fisik maupun mekanik kayu dan pengujian kuat cabut pasak. Setelah mengetahui sifat-sifat karakteristik bahan, dilanjutkan pengujian kekuatan sambungan dengan variasi sudut menggunakan alat sambung pasak kayu. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi sudut 0º, 30º, 45º, 60º, 90º, sedangkan variable tetap adalah sambungan tampang dua menggunakan pasak kayu dilapisi perekat. Hasil uji sambungan dianalisis kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan teoritis. Hasil pengujian kekuatan sambungan dengan variasi sudut 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° dan 90° berturut-turut sebesar 39 kN, 31 kN, 30 kN, 29 kN, dan 27 kN. Hasil pengujian kekuatan sambungan maksimum terjadi pada sambungan dengan sudut 0° sebesar 39 kN. Dari hasil pengujian terlihat bahwa semakin besar sudut sambungan, kekuatan sambungan semakin kecil. Hasil perbandingan antara rumus teoritis dengan pengujian eksperimen memberikan hasil yang tidak jauh berbeda.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CERUCUK DENGAN PEMASANGAN SECARA HORIZONTALTERHADAP KUAT TEKAN TANAH LEMPUNG LUNAK
Authors: Ramdhani Arif , Sulistyowati Tri Sulistyowati , Prabowo Agung
Published: April 2020

Tanah lempung lunak adalah jenis tanah yang memiliki daya dukung yang rendah. Salah satu daerah Lombok Tengah yang sebagian besar tanahnya berjenis lempung lunak dan memiliki karakteristik yang unik adalah daerah Tanak Awu. Keunikan tanahnya yaitu karena memiliki warna yang gelap dan bau yang khas dan kuat sehingga disebut sebagai lempung hitam. Jenis lempung ini mempunyai sifat mengembang (swelling) pada musim hujan (kadar air tinggi) dan menyusut musim kemarau (kadar air rendah), peristiwa ini akan menimbulkan dampak kerusakan pada lantai bangunan, keretakan pada dinding tembok, dan permukaan jalan yang bergelombang. Oleh sebab itu agar dapat digunakan sebagai pondasi bangunan dan perkerasan jalan yang baik, diperlukan adanya usaha perkuatan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kekuatan tanah, salah satunya dengan menggunakan cerucuk. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh penggunaan cerucuk terhadap kuat tekan tanah. Pengujian kuat tekan ini dilakukan pada sampel tanah undisturb (tak terganggu) dan juga disturb (terganggu) menggunakan seperangkat alat uji kuat tekan bebas (Unconfined Compressive Strength) yang mengacu pada metode ASTM D 2166-66. Dalam pengujian ini diusahakan kondisi masing-masing benda uji sama, kemudian dibebani diatas tanah lempung yang diperkuat cerucuk bambu dan diukur peningkatannya sampai mengalami keruntuhan. Dalam pengujian ini diperoleh persentase peningkatan paling besar pada saat penggunaan cerucuk dengan panjang 10 cm dan spasi 1,5 cm yaitu sebesar 347,60 %, sedangkan untuk persentase peningkatan paling rendah pada saat penggunaan cerucuk dengan panjang 8 cm dan spasi 2 cm yaitu sebesar 259,11 %. Dari kenaikan kuat tekan tersebut terlihat bahwa cerucuk memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar pada lempung lunak dimana semakin panjang cerucuk dan juga semakin kecil spasi antar cerucuk dapat memberikan peningkatan pada kuat tekan (qu) tanah.
Optimalisasi Potensi Kelompok Sebagai Solusi Hambatan Memulai Usaha
Authors: Ismanto Hadi
Published: April 2020

This study aims to find out the reasons or basis of why they choose to run a business or become entrepreneurs in the majority of the community as fish farmers and employees. This study uses qualitative methods with the determination of samples using incidental methods.The results of the study show that the reasons for the villagers to carry out entrepreneurial activities are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors that arise from within yourself. While external factors are factors that arise from outside that cannot be controlled.This internal factor is divided into two, namely because of intent and accident. Deliberation is caused by intentions from within while accidental is usually caused by requests from outside. While external factors are more caused by termination of employment or other things that cause a person to be unable to continue working. About how to manage a business, it is generally done in a simple and manual manner. Their most important principle is that the business goes without any significant obstacles.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TAMARILLO YOGURT DI INSTITUT BIO SCIENTIA INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Saraswati Reni Mutiarani
Published: April 2020

Tamarillo Yogurt is a healthy drink developed by a group of students at the Institut Bio Scientia Internasional Indonesia. After several months of sales trial, the product has received a very good response from customers as well as good sales performance. Based on this, the founder aims to continue expanding their business even though the feasibility of the business is unknown yet. This research aims to analyze the business feasibility of Tamarillo Yogurt product. There will be two aspects of analysis, first is non-financial aspects such as market and marketing, management and organizational, technical, legal, socio-economic and environmental. The second is financial aspects that will use criteria such as NPV, IRR, Benefit/Cost Ratio and Payback Periods. In addition, the research will analyze whether the business is affected by the changes in cost and benefit of producing the products. The data used in the research will be based on primary data and secondary data. Based on financial and non-financial aspects, the result of the study shows that the business is feasible and profitable.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN CITRA DESTINASI TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI DI DESA WISATA SELO PARK NGANJUK
Authors: Susanto Budi , Nursamsu Nursamsu
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Marketing Mix and Destination Imagery on the Interest of Returning Tourists in Selo Park Jatikalen Nganjuk. The study sample was taken as many as 100 respondents from visitors to Selo Park Jatikalen Nganjuk. The analytical tools used in this study are instrument analysis, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the influence of the Marketing Mix had a significantly positive effect on the interest of returning tourists to Selo Park. The results showed that the influence of Citra Destination had a significant positive effect on the interest of returning tourists to Selo Park. Both of these variables also affect together the Interest of Revisiting Selo Park attractions.Based on the results of this study, the manager of Selo Park tourism object can increase the Interest of Tourist Return Visit by increasing the Marketing Mix and Destination Image variable, because the increasing of these two variables is increasing the Interest of Selo Park Tourist Returning Visit.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN WIRAUSAHA MARTABAK DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Rosadi Fitra , Hendaryati Neni , Nafiati Dewi Amaliah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate the factors inhibiting interest in entrepreneurship, especially in martabak entrepreneurs in Lebaksiu District, Tegal Regency. As the object of this research is in Lebaksiu Subdistrict which is divided into17 villages, researchers used  sample  three villages namely Lebaksiu Lor, Lebaksiu Kidul and Kajen. Descriptive qualitative methods is a method applied in this research. The data collection techniques used are with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the inhibiting factors in martabak entrepreneurship concisted of factors originating from internal and external factors. Detected internal factors arise from within the entrepreneur martabak such as personal characteristics, experience, ability to control a business and capital factors. The second inhibiting factor is an external factor, which this factor comes from outside the private entrepreneur martabak which includes the environment, recruitment of employees who are proficient in martabak making and promotion to the mass media.
A FAILED ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN: WHAT WENT WRONG? A CASE STUDY IN A FASHION RETAIL COMPANY
Authors: TARHAN İbrahim Ethem , ATEŞ Neşe Bihter
Published: April 2020

This study focused on a top-tier retail fashion company which markets some of the leading brands in the ready-to-wear apparel and cosmetics industry in Turkey. Although the company had employed expensive advertising campaigns using international and local celebrities, their advertising campaign did not yield the expected consumer behavior.

We worked with the company in identifying factors in their advertisements that their customers prefer by building a questionnaire specifically designed for this company and by examining the results of 300 respondents’ customer profiles and preferences to make recommendations for building future campaigns. Analyses revealed issues with the company’s choice of music, memorability of messages, and the selection of clothing combinations, especially for women respondents.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ÜRÜN İLGİLENİMLERİNİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BORA SEMİZ Buket
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerine göre farklı ürün gruplarına yönelik ilgilenim düzeyleri ile ilgilenim boyutları açısından farklılık olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda beğenmeli mallardan olan spor ayakkabı (dayanıklı) ve cilt bakım kremi (dayanıksız) ürünleri üzerinden tüketici ilgilenimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi belirlenmiş olup, veriler Eylül 2018- Kasım 2018 tarihleri arasında Bilecik ilinde kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle 329 kişiden toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, spor ayakkabı ve cilt bakım kremine yönelik ilgilenimin çeşitli boyutları arasında tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerine göre farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Ancak,  her iki ürün için yüksek, orta ve düşük ilgilenim düzeylerine göre kişilik tipolojileri açısından farklılık görülmemiştir.  Spor ayakkabı ürününde ilgilenim boyutlarından hata olasılığı açısından A ve B tipi kişilik özellikleri arasında fark görülürken, cilt bakım kremi ürününde ise hata olasılığı, sembolik değer, hedonik değer ve risk önemi boyutlarında istatistiksel açıdan farklar görülmüştür.
Динамика численности и видовой состав тлей на посадках семенного картофеля в Ленинградской области
Authors: Шелабина Тамара Алексеевна , Берим Марина Николаевна
Published: April 2020

Существенным элементом в комплексе специальных и агротехнических приемов, направленных на ограничение распространения вирусной инфекции, является мониторинг численности, динамики и видового состава тлей, мигрирующих в посадках оригинального картофеля. Двухлетний мониторинг (2016 – 2017 гг.) на опытных полях Гатчинского района Ленинградской области проведен с использованием желтых водных ловушек Мёрике. Изучены количество тлей, сроки их миграции на посадки картофеля, сроки наступления пика численности. Наибольшее влияние на насекомых оказывала среднесуточная температура воздуха. За сезон наблюдений отловлено: в 2016 г. — 481 крылатая особь 31 вида, в 2017 г. — 131 особь 30 видов. Доля возможных переносчиков вирусов картофеля от общего числа зарегистрированных крылатых тлей составила в 2016 г. 14,8 %, в 2017 г. — 32,8 %. Оценка скрытой зараженности вирусной инфекцией (MBK, YBK вирусы) методом ИФА в 2015 – 2017 гг. показала, что на растениях картофеля сорта Ломоносовский скрытая зараженность составила 2,6 – 7,3 %, сорта Чародей — 1,9 – 13,3 %, сорта Невский — 0,8 – 10,5 %, сорта Романо — 4,1 – 9 %. Из известных переносчиков вирусов картофеля в оба года в энтомологических сборах с сосудов отмечены Aphis nasturtii — 6 – 12,2 %, Aphis fabae — 7,2 – 4,6 % от общего числа отловленных; Myzus persicae (13 %) в составе мигрирующей генерации тлей отмечены только в дождливом и прохладном 2017 г. В прогностических целях желательно пользоваться в регионе также данными со всасывающей ловушки, поскольку появление в ней насекомых отмечено на 10 – 12 дней раньше, чем на полях.
Mikrodalga ile Lotus corniculatus L. var. corniculatus Bitkisinin Uçucu Yağ Analizi ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi
Authors: YÜCEL Tayyibe Beyza
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, Lotus corniculatus L. var. corniculatus bitkisinin uçucu yağı, mikrodalga aparatlı destilasyon ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen uçucu yağın kimyasal bileşimi GC/MS, GC/FID cihazı ile aydınlatılmış ve Minimum İnhibisyon Konsantrasyon yöntemi (MIC) kullanılarak antimikrobiyal aktivitesi tayin edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ analizinde, bitkinin % 80.24’lük kısmı tanımlanmış olup, toplam 56 bileşik yapısı aydınlatılmıştır. Ana bileşen sınıfı olarak %30.60 oranında terpen ve terpen benzeri bileşikler, %16.89 oranında hidrokarbonlar, %12.49 aldehitlerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. β-ionon (%4.83), (2E,4E) dekadienal (%4.13), β-pinen (%3.76), karahanoenon (%3.53) bileşikleri uçucu yağ içinde en fazla bulunan bileşikler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Lotus corniculatus bitkisinden ekstrakte edilen uçucu yağın hekzan çözücüsü içinde 51600 μg/mL konsantrasyonunda hazırlanan stok çözeltisinin; Escherichia coli (E. coli) ATCC35218, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Y. pseudotuberculosis) ATCC911, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) ATCC43288, Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) ATCC29212, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) ATCC25923, Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) 709 Roma, Mycobacterium smegmatis (M. smegmatis) ATCC607 Gram pozitif, Gram negatif bakterilere ve Candida albicans (C. albicans) ATCC60193 maya mantarına karşı antimikrobiyal aktivite testi yapılmış ve uçucu yağın sadece maya mantarı üzerinde 645 μg/mL etkin değer gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Literasi dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Persepsi dan Praktik Guru di Prasekolah Aceh
Authors: Afnida Mutia , Suparno Suparno
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan praktik literasi di dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan mixed-method melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil data kualitatif dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan sedangkan data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, literasi dimaknai dengan stimulasi perkembangan kemampuan bahasa anak yang menekankan pada pengetahuan huruf dan kesadaran fonologi, diantaranya: mengajak anak membaca buku, mengenal kosakata melalui kartu bergambar, menirukan bentuk tulisan dan kosakata, serta kegiatan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan baca-tulis anak. Literasi dapat terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan serta ketersediaan waktu yang dimanfaatkan. Banyaknya pengetahuan guru tentang literasi akan berdampak pada keragaman kegiatan yang dirancang dan berguna untuk stimulasi perkembangan kemampuan bahasa anak sejak dini. Dengan demikian pengetahuan guru tentang literasi sangat diperlukan, agar isu pro dan kontra tentang baca-tulis untuk anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan literasi yang sesuai dengan usia anak.
Hubungan Sebaya dan Permainan Tradisional pada Keterampilan Sosial dan Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ramadhani Pahlita Ratri , Fauziah Puji Yanti
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan hubungan teman sebaya dan permainan tradisional dengan kemampuan sosial dan emosional anak usia dini. Sampel penelitian dari 30 anak yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Sampel penelitian adalah anak-anak berusia 5-6 tahun di wilayah pesisir selatan Kulon Progo. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan sosial dan emosional anak usia dini di pantai selatan Kulon Progo menunjukkan tingkat pencapaian perkembangan yang cukup baik. Hubungan teman sebaya yang positif akan meningkatkan prestasi perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak-anak. Peran orang tua dan guru penting dalam perkembangan sosial anak-anak dan perlu direalisasikan dan dipelajari secara mendalam.
Flaws In Medicine Must Be Corrected: An Open Report to National Governments amid the COVID-19 Catastrophe
Authors: Wu Jianqing
Published: April 2020

It is a common question why society is hopeless in the war against COVID-19. Based on well documented evidence, the business model of traditional medical publishers is like a covert extortion against involuntary parties; researchers, academics, libraries, societies, editors, and peer reviewers. Each article is produced by the collective efforts of all involved parties. The publishers make profits by charging access fees and subscription fees. The unique position of the publishers arise from its power to decide article merit and societal needs to access articles. By examining their editorial policies, review practices, rejection reasons, etc., I found that their editorial policies are formulated to improve their financial positions but not medical merit. Strong support is found from analyzing several selected articles published by three key publishers. I found that their practices have the effects of perpetuating medical flaws and mistakes and promoting only profitable but inferior treatments. By engaging those practices for long times, they have created a pool of incomplete evidence that does not reflect human real ability to fight the disease. By relying on such incomplete evidence, governments cannot formulate sound public health intervention policies and society could not use cheap and more powerful methods to fight the disease. Most of the deaths and most of the severe economic damages to the U.S. could have been avoided. The mankind is paying ultimate prices in human lives and economy because government and society blindly rely on the incomplete evidence. By continuing relying on the incomplete evidence, humans continue various activities that have the effect of brewing future civilization catastrophes. I urge all governments to take legal actions necessary to protect disruptive medical discoveries, encourage competing arts, and expand medical evidence without regarding its form and source.
AKTIVITAS LOMPAT JAUH - FANNISA X MIA 3
Authors: Suhartono Fannisa Adani
Published: April 2020

Lompat Jauh, yang merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga atletik yang populer dan sering di lombakan dalam kompetisi kelas dunia pertama kali diperkenalkan di Olimpiade Kuno Yunani pada thaun 708 Masehi. Lompat Jauh adalah salah satu cabang olahraga atletik yang dengan melakukan gerakan melompat dengan metode tertentu guna mencapai jarak yang paling jauh. dalam lompat jauh terdapat 4 teknik dasar yaitu awalan, tolakan, melayang di udara, dan pendaratan. lompat jauh tersendiri memiliki beberapa gaya melompat yaitu gaya jongkok, gaya menggantung, dan gaya berjalan di umara. lompat jauh dilakukan pada sarana khusus yang terdiri atas lintasan lari awalan, papan tolak dan tempat pendaratan yang memiliki ukuran tertentu
Digital health dashboards for improving health systems, healthcare delivery and patient outcomes: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Xie Charis Xuan , Maher Christopher , Machado Gustavo C
Published: April 2020

With the widespread uptake of EMRs across the world, massive health-related datasets have been generated and clinicians are often overwhelmed with the complexity in analysing those EMR data. To overcome this, digital health dashboards have been integrated into EMR systems to help clinicians make informed decisions and ensure reliable care delivery. Despite its increasing popularity in the healthcare setting, there is limited summary evidence investigating the effectiveness of digital health dashboards to improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. In this systematic review, we aim to look at the impact of digital health dashboards on the healthcare system, clinicians and patients. The objectives are to: i) investigate the effectiveness of digital health dashboards for improving healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in primary care and hospital settings, and ii) identify the types of dashboards and describe its features and visualisation techniques. This is the final version of the systematic review protocol, published as a preprint to create full transparency about the review process.
KONTROVERSI KEGERAKAN PENTAKOSTA YANG KE TIGA (THIRD PENTECOST MOVEMENT CONTROVERSY)
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy
Published: April 2020

Hari-hari belakangan kaum Kristen khususnya aliran pentakosta-kharismatik di Indonesia diramaikan oleh polemic mengenai “pentakosta ke tiga, peristiwa tersebut dideklarasikan bersamaan dalam acara Empowered21 di SICC Bogor beberapa waktu yang lalu. Tokoh utama yang menjadi sorotan adalah Pdt. DR. Ir. Niko Nyotorahardjo Kaum Pentakostal mempopulerkan istilah pentakosta yang ke-3. Fenomena tersebut menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan gereja aliran pentakosta-Kharismatik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan alkitab, sejarah serta relevansi kegerakan tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis kontrastif sebagai sarana untuk membandingkan bagaimana konteks para Rasul dengan zaman ini. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan konstruktif kepada gereja khususnya aliran pentakosta-kharismatik. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa peristiwa pentakosta perlu dipahami manakah dari unsur-unsur yang dapat terulang, bahkan menjadi norma atau ketetapan bagi gereja masa kini?
A Novel Plan to Deal with SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Disease.
Authors: Stricker Raphael , Fesler Melissa
Published: April 2020

As we write this report in April 2020, more than two million people worldwide have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and more than 150,000 have died of COVID-19 disease. International economies have been brought to a standstill, and social isolation based on palpable fear of death remains the order of the day. Appropriately or not, the United States government is talking about resuming work activities and social interaction to boost economic recovery. While this makes financial sense, from a medical perspective our population will be left defenseless in the absence of a viable treatment strategy for SARS-CoV-2. Herein we present a plan to deal with this looming threat.
Vaccines And Advanced Vaccines: -A landscape for advanced vaccine technology against infectious disease ,COVID-19 and tumor
Authors: Cai Xiaolong , Bai Huajun , Zhang Xiaoyan
Published: April 2020

The vaccine helps to provoke the immune system and is an efficacious means for disease prevention and treatment. At this particular time of the COVID-19 outbreak, the vaccine for COVID-19 is urgently needed to save tens of thousands of people’s lives. Here we give some basic information on vaccine classification, generation, and application, and make a brief review on the current status of COVID-19 vaccine and tumor vaccine development both in the clinical trial stage and pre-clinical stage. vaccine
Otofaji Aracılığıyla Bifidobakteri Türlerinin Coronavirüs Tedavisine Yönelik Hipotetik Bir Yaklaşım Coronavirus Treatment With Bifidobacteria Species Through Autophagy: A Hypothetical Approach
Authors: Bozkurt Hüseyin S
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 is a pandemic virus that manifests itself with lung diseases as well as leading to symptoms and signs associated with the gastrointestinal tract. This destructive effect of the covid-19 takes place through the immunological system. This disrupted immune response, also called ‘cytokine storm’, is revealed by the fact that the virus causes damage not only to the lung but also to multiple organs such as the intestine and kidney. Bifidobacteria are considered to have important roles in multiple homeostatic functions: immunologic, hormonal and metabolic in gastrointestinal immunity. Reduced bifidobacterial levels are associated with inflammatory diseases . The gastrointestinal immune system forms the main center of body immunity, so effective treatment modalities can be developed with single strain probiotic bacteria that act on intestinal immunity in this ‘cytokine storm’. Probiotic single strain bifidobacterium species (BB-12,İnfantis) have important immunemodulatory effect on bowel microflora system.These preventive effect could be play a important role in modulation of ‘cytokin storm’. Possible therapeutic and protective effects of these single strain probiotic bifidobacteria on the immunological mechanisms of action in the gastrointestinal immunity via autophagy may be important for development of future treatment and preventive vaccine modalities.Also, It may be promising that the different administrations of this type of probiotic bacteria could take place as a treatment model in covid-19 management with its immunological positive effect on autophagy.
Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan Menggunakan Metode Hypnoteaching
Authors: ZA Tabrani , Kurdi Muliadi , Zahrati
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di SMAN 9 BANDA ACEH, khususnya kelas XI diperoleh permasalahan bahwa kebanyakan peserta didik kurang memahami konsep dan teori fisika, peserta didik juga kurang memahami konsep matematika untuk menyelesaikan konsep dan analisis fisika, penggunaan model pembelajaran tidaklah variatif, sehingga peserta didik lebih banyak mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru, tanpa melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kondisi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, respon dan semangat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching dan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran fisika melalui model pembelajaran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi gejala pemanasan global kelas XI SMAN 9 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui soal tes pilihan ganda (pretest dan posttest) dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 9 Banda Aceh lebih tinggi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode Hypnoteaching terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi gejala pemanasan global, diperoleh nilai rata-rata post-test peserta didik yaitu 60,98 di kelas kontrol dan 76,98 di kelas eksperimen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh model pembelajran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching pada materi gejala pemanasan global dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI di SMAN 9 Banda Aceh.
Auditory sentence processing in bilinguals: The role of cognitive control
Authors: Akhavan Niloofar , Blumenfeld Henrike , Love Tracy
Published: April 2020

A number of research studies have shown that the unique need in bilinguals to manage both of their languages positively impacts their cognitive control processes. Yet, due to a dearth of studies at the sentence level, it is still unclear if this benefit extends to sentence processing. In monolinguals and bilinguals, cognitive control helps in reinterpretation of garden path sentences but it is still unknown how it supports the real-time resolution of interference during parsing, such as the type of interference seen in the processing of object relative (OR) sentences. In this study, we compared monolinguals and bilinguals during online spoken OR sentence processing and examined if both groups used cognitive control to resolve interference. In this eye-tracking visual world (ETL-vw) study, OR sentences were aurally presented to 19 monolingual and 21 English-Spanish bilingual adults while gaze patterns were captured throughout the time course of the sentence. Of particular interest was the post-verb position, where the listener connects the verb to its direct object. In OR constructions (e.g., “The man that the boy pushes__ has a red shirt.”), the verb (‘pushes’) links to its syntactically licensed direct object (‘the man’) at verb offset. During syntactic linking, the parser crosses over an intervening noun phrase (NP, ‘the boy’) and the two NP activations create interference. The nature of this paradigm allows us to measure interference and its resolution between the intervening NP and the displaced object in real-time. By relating sentence processing patterns with cognitive control measures, high- and no- conflict N-Back tasks, we investigated group differences in the use of cognitive control during sentence processing. Overall, bilinguals showed less interference than monolinguals from the intervening NP during the real time processing of OR sentences. This interference effect and its resolution was significantly predicted by cognitive control skills for bilingual, but not monolingual listeners. This enhanced effect in bilinguals extends previous findings of interference resolution to real time spoken sentence processing suggesting that bilinguals are more efficient than monolinguals at managing interference during complex sentence processing.
The Relation of Teaching Quality to the Task Difficulty in Word Problems
Authors: Daroczy Gabriella , Fauth Benjamin , Cipora Krzysztof , Meurers Detmar , Nuerk Hans-Christoph
Published: April 2020

The ability to solve various types of word problems is an important prerequisite in general problem-solving skills and a central topic in mathematics curriculum. It has been shown that the difficulty of word problems arises from characteristics of the problems themselves (e.g., arithmetic and linguistic characteristics), the solver, and the environment. Yet, little is known about how teaching quality influences the successful solution of different types of word problems. This study examines the relation between student-perceived teaching quality and word problem solving performance in a sample of 387 5th and 6th grade students by independently manipulating the linguistic (lexical consistency and nominalization) and arithmetic (operation and carry/borrow) complexity. Multilevel analysis showed that teaching quality influenced word problem performance. In the face of nominalization, it also indicates that teachers’ frequency of activating cognitive processes and a supportive climate increased students’ solution accuracy of problems with greater reading difficulty. These results provide evidence that teaching quality has a differential impact on performance in different types of word problems.
Van Tongeren et al. (2020) JPSP - Religious Residue
Authors: Van Tongeren Daryl R. , DeWall C. Nathan , Chen Zhansheng , Sibley Chris G , Bulbulia Joseph
Published: April 2020

More than 1 billion people worldwide report no religious affiliation. These religious “nones” represent the world’s third largest religion-related identity group and are a diverse group, with some having previous religious identification and others never identifying as religious. We examined how three forms of religious identification—current, former, and never—influence a range of cognitions, emotions, and behavior. Three studies using nationally representative samples of religious Western (United States), secular Western (Netherlands, New Zealand) and Eastern (Hong Kong) cultures showed evidence of a religious residue effect: formerly religious individuals (i.e., religious “dones”) differed from never religious and currently religious individuals in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral processes. Study 1 (n=3,071) offered initial cross-cultural evidence, which was extended in a preregistered replication study that also included measures of charitable contribution (Study 2; n=1,626). Study 3 (N=31,604) found that individuals who deidentified were still relatively likely to engage in prosocial behavior (e.g., volunteering) after leaving religion. This research has broad implications for understanding changing global trends in religious identification and their consequences for psychology and behavior.
What Makes a ‘Successful’ Psychopath? Longitudinal Trajectories of Offenders’ Antisocial Behavior and Impulse Control as a Function of Psychopathy
Authors: Lasko Emily , Chester David
Published: April 2020

Psychopathy is a considerable risk factor for violent behavior. However, many psychopathic individuals refrain from antisocial and criminal acts. The mechanisms underlying the formation of this ‘successful’ phenotype are uncertain. We tested a compensatory model of ‘successful’ psychopathy, which posits that relatively ‘successful’ psychopathic individuals develop greater conscientious traits that serve to inhibit their heightened antisocial impulses. To test this model, we examined the seven-year longitudinal Research on Pathways to Desistance study of 1,354 adjudicated adolescents. Higher initial psychopathy was associated with steeper increases in general inhibitory control and the inhibition of aggression over time. This effect was magnified among ‘successful’ offenders (i.e., those who reoffended less). These findings support our compensatory model, suggesting that psychopathic individuals who develop greater self-regulatory control over their antisocial impulses become relatively more ‘successful’ than their less regulated counterparts. Moreover, our results speak to the importance of the Five-Factor Model for understanding psychopathy and the crucial role of conscientiousness in the form that psychopathic individuals take.
Motivation to Learning Mathematics and Gender as Correlates of Senior Secondary School Students’ Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Awofala Adeneye O. A. , Lawani Abisola O. , Adeyemi Olayinka A.
Published: April 2020

This study investigated senior secondary school students’ motivation to learning mathematics and gender as correlates of performance in mathematics. The sample consisted of 315 students from two government senior secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria using the quantitative research method within the blueprint of the descriptive survey research design. Data collected were analysed using percentages, means, standard deviation, independent samples t-test, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) and standard and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. Findings from the study revealed that there was a very high level of motivation to learn mathematics among senior secondary schools’ students in Nigeria. There was a significant influence of gender on students’ performance in mathematics but not on motivation to learn mathematics. It was also revealed that self-efficacy, gender and intrinsic motivation were the major significant predictors of performance in mathematics among the sample studied. Based on these findings, future studies in Nigeria should attempt to investigate the psychometric properties of the motivation to learn mathematics scale.
Asymptomatic nodule on face: Dermoscopic and histopathological clue for diagnosis
Authors: Joshi Anisha , Thapa Deeptara Pathak
Published: April 2020

Schwannomas/ neurilemmomas are benign tumors of nerve sheath arising from Schwann cells that form myelin sheath around peripheral nerves. They are usually solitary, slow growing and encapsulated lesions. Head and neck are the common sites.

We report a case of a 38 years old Nepalese female who had presented with a solitary asymptomatic, slow growing nodule on the left side of the chin for the last three years. Dermoscopy of the lesion revealed arborizing vessels with brownish pigmentation overlying a whitish to pinkish background. Complete excision of the lesion was performed. Histopathological evaluation of the lesion revealed schwannoma.

Though schwannomas are a rare diagnosis, they should be considered as a differential diagnosis of any unilateral, asymptomatic, slow growing nodule in the head and neck region. Dermoscopy is a useful tool which helps to differentiate schwannoma from other lesions. Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis and the treatment of choice is surgical excision.