bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práxis e desenvolvimento tecnológico na enfermagem
Authors: Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina , Salbego Cléton , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro
Published: September 2021

A práxis no desenvolvimento de tecnologias é entendida como a interlocução entre teoria e prática de modo consciente e lúcido, sendo revelada mediante a compreensão da realidade e suas relações. Para isto, faz-se necessário a imersão contextual com profundidade reflexiva-teórica para que, assim, o homem entenda o universo que vivencia. Essa interação deve acontecer de forma dialógica, de modo que a atividade prática busque a teorização e, ao mesmo tempo, a teoria se modifique de acordo com a exigência do real, do prático, do cotidiano.
Se não agora, quando? A urgência do hoje e a desigualdade como tema no Ensino de História
Authors: Seffner Fernando
Published: September 2021

Este artigo parte da percepção da centralidade do tema desigualdade no Ensino de História, em conexão com situações de conflitualidade e violência. A desigualdade é analisada aqui como algo situado em muitos contextos, ela é produzida a partir de alguns dos marcadores sociais da diferença que selecionamos, que são classe, raça, gênero, geração, pertencimento religioso, região e local de moradia e suas modalidades de intersecção. Apresenta-se, então, a estratégia de educação em temas sensíveis no Ensino de História como alternativa pedagógica para abordagem do tema desigualdade. A discussão é feita a partir da coleta de relatos e da observação de cenas de aulas on-line durante o período da pandemia, que causaram forte tensão nos modos de viver a cultura escolar e o cotidiano escolar, acentuando desigualdades, mas também indicando linhas de fuga. De posse dos elementos colhidos nessa trajetória, propõe-se uma redefinição no conceito de educação em temas sensíveis, com o deslocamento para a percepção de produção de relações sensíveis. É do tempo presente, da história ensinada, das situações de desigualdade e da educação em temas sensíveis que este artigo trata, com ambientação no período da pandemia.
Palavras-chave: ensino de história; temas sensíveis; desigualdade; violência; currículo escolar.
INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS NAS COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO DO ATENDIMENTO MOBILE EM UMA COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO DA CIDADE DE GUANHÃES-MG
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG) – Campus São João Evangelista, Farias Fabricio Rocha , Martins Kenia Marise , Costa Lucas Vieira , Vilela Nágila ,   USP
Published: September 2021

As cooperativas de crédito buscam se adaptar às novas necessidades do mercado com o objetivo de entregar soluções aos seus cooperados por meio do uso de tecnologias em smartphones, conhecidas como mobile banking. Este estudo tem o objetivo de investigar a contribuição da inovação incremental para o atendimento bancário mobile em uma cooperativa de crédito na cidade de Guanhães-MG. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, quantitativa e qualitativa e de cunho descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de documentos coletados no website e redes sociais da cooperativa e outros disponibilizados pela diretoria executiva da cooperativa. Após levantamento e análise dos dados coletados, destaca-se que a inovação incremental para o atendimento bancário mobile é um tema de grande importância para que as cooperativas de crédito não percam vantagem competitiva perante os concorrentes. Por meio desse tipo de inovação, as cooperativas podem entregar mais valor e superar as expectativas dos seus associados, contribuindo também na fomentação da economia regional. A inovação incremental implantada na instituição foi de suma importância para a manutenção dos serviços bancários e alcance dos resultados positivos.
The influence of critical thinking disposition, deep approaches to learning and learner-to-learner interaction on nursing process confidence in nursing students, with a focus on team-based learning
Authors: Choi Hanna , Lee Eunseon
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study uses a descriptive research design to identify the influence of critical thinking disposition, deep approaches to learning, and interaction between learners on the degree of nursing process confidence for nursing students. Methods: The subjects of the study were second-year students in the department of nursing at a university in G city. The data included general characteristics, critical thinking disposition, deep approaches to learning, learner-to-learner interaction, and nursing process confidence were analyzed utilizing an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe’s test to identify differences in the variables according to general characteristics. To identify the correlation between the factors related to the nursing process and nursing process confidence, Pearson's correlation was analyzed, and hierarchical regression was used to determine the factors affecting the confidence of the subject's nursing process. Results: Gender, critical thinking disposition, and in-depth learning approach were statistically significant as factors affecting the nursing process confidence of nursing students, and these factors were shown to explain 62% of nursing course performance (F=23.80, p<.001), among which in-depth learning access has the greatest influence (ß=.41, p<.001). Conclusion: Critical thinking disposition and deep approaches to learning arbitration program development are necessary to improve nursing students’ nursing process confidence.
The influence of mothers' health beliefs and attitudes on prevention of infectious diseases on preventive health behaviors of late school-aged children
Authors: Ham Suchang , Lee Hanyi
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in preventive health behaviors of school-age children according to their mothers' health beliefs and attitudes toward the prevention of infectious diseases. Methods: This study was conducted with 121 pairs of 4th to 6th grade elementary school children and their mothers from October 13 to October 30, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Sheffé’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis and a multiple linear regression.Result: The mean and SD of mother's health belief in preventing infectious diseases was 3.58±0.41, the mean and SD of mother's attitude toward preventing infectious diseases was 3.39±0.38, and the mean and SD of late school-age children's preventive health behavior was 3.52±0.37. The multiple linear regression results show that the children's vaccination behavior was influenced by their mothers’ perceived benefits in preventing infectious diseases. In addition, the child's vitamin C and vegetable consumption was influenced by the mother's perceived susceptibility in preventing infectious diseases, and the child's mask-wearing behavior was influenced by the mother's perceived seriousness in preventing infectious diseases. Conclusion: In order to improve the health behavior of school-aged children, programs or education are required to enhance the health beliefs and attitudes of their mothers, who were shown to affect the preventive health behavior of their children.
A systematic review of interventions for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia in Korea
Authors: Jeong Seonghee , Hwang Jeonghae , Oh Doonam
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study was a systematic review to assess the contents and effects of an intervention program for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia in Korea. Methods: A literature search was done using Medline, CINAHL, RISS, KISS, and DBpia to identify studies reported in English or Korean from 2000 to 2021. Results: A total of 1,162 articles were searched; finally, 23 articles were used in the analysis based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The most applied intervention contents were knowledge provision and emotional support. Fourteen articles (60.9%) reported on complex interventions, including emotional, social support, relaxation, and various activities. The most frequently measured outcome variable in the reviewed literature was “burden,” followed by “depression” and “coping strategy.” Conclusion: The review results can provide basic data for establishing evidence and suggesting directions of interventions for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia.
Strongly elliptic operators and exponentiation of operator Lie algebras
Authors: Cabral Rodrigo A. H. M.
Published: September 2021

An intriguing feature which is often present in theorems regardingthe exponentiation of Lie algebras of unbounded linear operators onBanach spaces is the assumption of hypotheses on the Laplacianoperator associated with a basis of the operator Lie algebra.The main objective of this work is to show that one can substitutethe Laplacian by an arbitrary operator in the enveloping algebra andstill obtain exponentiation, as long as its closure generates astrongly continuous one-parameter semigroup satisfying certain normestimates, which are typical in the theory of strongly ellipticoperators.
KVALITATIV METODE I PRAKSIS
Authors: Friedman Kajsa Ekholm
Published: September 2021

Kajsa Ekholm Friedman: Qualitative

Method in Practice

Social anthropologists doing fieldwork must

realize that no transformation of „us“ into

„hem" is possible. Instead they must rely on

communication across cultural horders. By

carefully going through informants narratives

and statements during interviews. Kajsa

Ekholm Friedman illustrates how such dialogues

can take place. Her first example is

from fieldwork in Congo. It shows how the

encounter with a different tradition of sensemaking

leads to a situation where no sense

can be made at all. Ekholm Friedman then

goes on to describe how the fieldworker gradually

builds up new understandings. The

second example contains some intriguing

episodes from fieldwork in Hawaii where

Ekholm Friedman explores the Hawaiian

practice of adoption, hanai. Here, it is the

emphasis on sameness rather than difference

between the fieldworker and the informant

which is the primary method that leads to

understanding. However, in the final part of

the Hawaiian interviews we leam how the

focus on sameness must never exclude the

sensitivity for difference, nor the awareness

of dominant actors and their hegemonic

interpretations.
DE ANDRES ERFARINGER
Authors: Friedman Jonathan
Published: September 2021

DE ANDRES ERFARINGER
Philip Edwards: The Story of the Voyage
Authors: Edwards Philip
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Michael Harbsmeier.
Maryon McDonald (ed.): Gender, Drink and Drugs
Authors: Steffen Vibeke
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Vibeke Steffen.
ARKTISKE FOLK SOM STATISTER OG AKTØRER PÅ DEN GLOBALE SCENE
Authors: Sejersen Frank
Published: September 2021

Frank Sejersen: Arctic people as by-standers

and actors at the global stage

For centuries, the indigenous peoples of the

Arctic have been perceived as isolated from

the rest of the world. The article argues that

secluded Arctic communities do not exist

and that Arctic peoples are integrated into

numerous political, cultural and economic

relations of a global extent. The pre-colonial

inter-continental trade between Siberia and

Alaska and the increased militarization the

whole circumpolar region are but two

examples. Throughout history, indigenous

peoples of the Arctic have been players on

the global stage. Today, this position has been

strengthened because political work on

this stage is imperative in order to secure the

welfare and possibilities of local Arctic

communities. To mention an example, Arctic

peoples’ hunting activities have been under

extreme pressure from the anti-harvesting

movement. The anti-harvesting organizations

run campaigns to ban hunting and stop

the trade with products from whales, seals

and furbearing animals. Thus, political and

cultural processes far from the homeland of

Arctic peoples, have consequences for the

daily life of many Arctic families. The global

stage has become an important comerstone

in indigenous peoples’ strive to gain more

control over their own future. The right to

trade, development and self-determination

are some of the rights they claim.
MENNESKER OG ELEFANTER: Om tolkninger af Afrikas elefanter i Afrika og Europa
Authors: Svennevig Ingeborg
Published: September 2021

Ingeborg Svennevig: People and elephants

- Of interpretations of African

elephants in Africa and Europe

In the article the author ventures into the different

interpretations that people have made

of the African elephant. These are then interpreted

as being founded on three distinet perception

of the relation between people and

animals: Anthropocentric, anthropomorphic

and zoomorphic. Examples are then given of

the relations between people and elephants

in accordance with the perceptions. Firstly,

as an animal meant for utilisation by people

primarily being hunted for ivory and meat.

Secondly, as an animal that people can understand

as they do each other, and therefore

hunt it in special ways that seems acceptable

for the hunter. And thirdly, as an animal that

can funetion as an exemplary to people and

the way we are living together in a natural

environment. It is concluded that animals

should only funetion as exemplary for

people, when it is stressed that the exempla-

ry is of human origin, carrying cultural and/

or social prescriptions.
HANÆG: Om fuglesymboler i de historiske tupinambåers menneskeofringer
Authors: Pedersen Kenneth
Published: September 2021

Mange kildebehandlinger og -analyser har derfor sidenhen bestræbt sig på at ordne

dette historiske materiale hen mod en intern organisering og ekstern sammenligning - for

at komme „ned under" krønikeskrivernes overfladeskildringer og blot afsløre nogle af

dette rituals mulige emiske betydninger.3 Denne artikel skal da også ses som et beskedent

bidrag til at kaste lys over den gåde at tupinambåeme ofrede og åd/spiste hinanden.
ETNOGRAFI PÅ AFVEJE: Om anvendeligheden af begrebet „lokal viden" i aids-forebyggelse
Authors: Godtfredsen Ulla
Published: September 2021

Ulla Godtfredsen: Ethnography Gone

Astray. On the Applicability of “Local

Knowledge” in HIV/AIDS Prevention

Researchers and organisations working in

the field of AIDS have increasingly sought

to explore and consider „local knowledge"

as a means of adapting AIDS prevention

programmes to local cultural settings. This

has been done in order to translate “Western

scientific facts” on AIDS into locally

intelligible terms in the belief that appropriate

information would make target groups

alter their behaviour, sexual and otherwise,

accordingly. By going through ethnographic

material on traditional healing and female

circumcision in Guinea-Bissau, the author

shows how „ocal knowledge” cannot be

conceived as a fixed and bounded category.

Knowledge is intertwined with practice and

continually changed in interaction with new

forms of knowledge. Also, the description of

„local" knowledge entails the demarcation

of fixed local entities which do not correspond

with the pluralism of any social

setting. It is therefore difficult, if not

impossible, to map out one form of „local

knowledge" and replace that with another

and “betler” set of (scientific) knowledge.

Efforts against HIV/AIDS must be part of a

broader cultural development process.
STIGMA-STATISTIK: Når dagsordener sættes i dansk aids-politik
Authors: Seeberg Jens
Published: September 2021

Jens Seeberg: Stigma Statistics: Agendas

in the Making in Danish AIDS Policy

This article explores a number of paradoxes

and assumptions in the public debate on

AIDS in Denmark. They form part of a

recurrent attack on the Danish ‘soft line’

AIDS policy that maintains anonymity and

voluntary HIV-testing. One central issue in

recent years has been obligatory testing of

asylum seekers from high risk areas as a

precondition for considering the asylum

request. Especially asylum seekers from

African countries are pointed out as constituting

a major threat to the native Danish

population in terms of spread of HIV. This is

shown to rest on a misreading of the official

statistics, repeated as often as the statistics

themselves. The assumption that there is a

basic clash between the human rights of the

HIV-infected person and the population in

general is discussed. This conceived clash

rests on the assumption that restrictions of

the human rights of the HIV-infected person

will provide efficient protection for the noninfected

majority. The potential counterproductive

effects of this line of thought are

discussed. Contact tracing is sometimes

considered as an effective preventive

measure. Part of the critique of the present

AIDS policy States that contact tracing is

virtually non-existing and that this has a

major negative impact on the preventive

efforts. It is argued that while the impact of

contact tracing in itself may be rather

limited, the lack of contact tracing may be

seen as a symptom of insufficient counselling.

While obligatory HIV testing may

never be practiced in Denmark, its recurrent

appearance on the agenda serves to provoke

a defensive stand among AIDS policy

makers. It is argued that this debate has

hitherto had the effect of keeping the needs

of HIV-infected people - and especially

HIV-infected immigrants — away from

public debate and serious concern.
RITUEL GESTUS: Kroppen som skala og som æstetisk form
Authors: Andersen Jørgen Østergård
Published: September 2021

Jørgen Østergård Andersen: Ritual

Gestures. The Body as Scale and as

Aesthetic Form

The article focuses on ritual gestures, and it

delineates a theoretical field of investigation,

which gives expression to aesthetic

practices, which are beyond - or rather,

intersticial zones in - the semantic domains.

It is argued that the ritual gestures generate a

contact with a sphere, which is termed

“sacred” in the anthropological tradition and

“sublime” in the aesthetic, philosophical

tradition. It is further argued that the aesthetic

field cannot be reduced to the social order

of semantic domains, since this would imply

a misrepresentation of the meaning of ritual

performances. The widespread contextual

signification of rituals in anthropological

debates and in ritual studies is therefore

challenged in the article, and it is argued that

such analyses do not give expression to the

meaning or structure of the rituals. Such

analysis, which merely describes the social

context of the ritual, puts an end to the theoretical

exploration into the singular meaning

of the ritual - even before the analysis of the

meaning gets under way. To illustrate these

points, the ahjaliputa gesture is decribed and

two “rites de passage” in Sri Lanka are

analysed: kota hålu (giris puberty rituals)

and upasampadå (monks higher ordination

rituals). The subtitle - the body as scale and

as aesthetic form - points to a further

argument in the article that the body is a

scale, which organises the semantic domains

in a hierarchy of concrete, material objects.

The aesthetic zones are found in such transitions

from object to domain and they imply a

transition from one scale to another. It is

argued that the ambiguity of ritual gestures

explores such intersticial zones.
BLUFÆRDIGHEDENS MAGT, MAGTENS BLUFÆRDIGHED: Prins Henriks nøgenbilleder
Authors: Arcand Bernard
Published: September 2021

Bernard Arcand: The Power of Modesty

and the Modesty of Power. The Nude

Pictures of Prince Henrik

This article argues that pomography requires

modesty almost as much as nudity, in order

to piease its audience by adding to the spectacle

of sex some feeling of conquest. Modesty

appears as a primary notion at the root of

social life: from the book of Genesis, when

Adam and Eve express shyness, to the teachings

of the Touareg on the proper use of the

veil and to the recent surge of so-called

“amateur pomography”. Modesty translates

how others become fascinating and

attractive, an obvious pre-requisite for Creative

interaction.
PITTORESKE PROSPEKTER: Landskab ifølge gentlemen anno 1800
Authors: Jørgensen Kirsten
Published: September 2021

Kirsten Jørgensen: Picturesque Prospects.

Landscape According to Gentlemen

Anno 1800

The idea of picturesque landscape, which

emerged in Britain in the 18th century and

reached its peak of popularity in the decades

around 1800, is based on an appropriation of

wildemess to the norms of landscape art.

The highly valued picturesque prospects

were those which especially reminded the

viewer of Italian landscape paintings from

the 17th century. The present article

addresses itself to the question of how on

earth the British traveller was able to

enframe a picturesque prospect in open air,

surrounded as he was by multiple, unframed

motifs. The idea of the picturesque

landscape is first approached through an

analysis of the two other contemporary

categories of landscape, analytically

designated as the monotonous and the

cultivated landscape, to which the

picturesque cognitively is defined and to

which it is enframed in opposition. Second,

the idea of the picturesque landscape is itself

analysed. It is argued that rather than any

inherent properties of the viewed country

being decisive in the definition of the

picturesque landscape, it is the gaze of the

viewer, the picturesque eye as a contemporary

calls it, and the cultivated mind of the

viewer which make the appropriation of wild

nature to the norms of art possible.and thus it

is the travelling gentleman who evokes the

picturesque prospect and calls into being.
MUSEUMSRUM
Authors: Raahauge Kirsten Marie
Published: September 2021

Kirsten Marie Raahauge: Museum’s

Space

The article discusses the interaction of

objects and museums. It claims that a thing

gets other tasks when becoming a “member”

of a museum collection than those it had

originally. In this way the museum object is

viewed as a representative of both its own

story and a representative of the culture that

creates museums. The museum is considered

as a local phenomenon that deals with

universal tasks. The article tries to analyze

the museum and its exhibition activity by

considering the self-knowledge of the

museum itself, and it questions whether the

museums in our time are adjusted to the

principles that once established the museum

as an institution.
NÅR KULTUREN GÅR I KROPPEN: „Halve grønlændere" som begreb og fænomen
Authors: Sørensen Bo Wagner
Published: September 2021

Bo Wagner Sørensen: When Culture Gets

Embodied: The Notion and Phenomenon

of Greenlandic “Halfies’’

The article tries to make sense of the notion

of Greenlandic “halfies” by showing how

the notion is part of a cultural discourse

which is expressed in terms of “between two

cultures”. This discourse points both to

people being split between cultures and to

the cultures having materialized themselves

in individual bodies. In light of recent

critique of the concept of culture in anthropology

it is reasonable to question the

essentialism underlying the expression

“between two cultures”, and also to imagine

that individuals who invoke it are suffering

from “false consciousness”. However, it

seems that the discourse causes real pain in

actual bodies, and therefore it needs to be

taken seriously. In the article, the discourse

is put in a larger historical, social and

political perspective, showing how the idea

has been established that Greenlandic and

Danish culture and identity are rather

incompatible entities. The Greenlandic

struggle for political independence has been

fought to a large degree in the field of

culture, which implies that people in general

are informed by dichotomy thinking.

Individuals who do not match up with the

acknowledged criteria for Greenlandic

culture and identity are inclined to be caught

between cultures and loyalities, the result

being that the political cultural war is

reproduced and reflected in individual

bodies. Due to the widespread identityhealth

model according to which the ideal

identity is a clear-cut and fixed ethnic

identity, these individuals are often believed

to experience identity crises. The article

suggests that the “problem” may not be one

of incompatible cultural essences, though it

is widely thought so, but rather that culture

and identity get politicized.
MELLEMØSTEN: Den ny generation
Authors: Harbsmeier Michael
Published: September 2021

Indledning
ISLAMISERINGEN AF DEN NYE GENERATION: Rapport fra en islamisk skole i Kairo
Authors: Rasmussen Lene Kofoed
Published: September 2021

Lene Kofoed Rasmussen: Islamization of

the New Generation. Report from an

Islamic School in Cairo

The article takes as its starting point the

attitudes towards education among female

Islamists who are active in an Islamic school

in Cairo. It is a private school that aims to be

more Islamic than the ordinary governmental

school. The women whose positions

are quoted in the article are all engaged in

Islamism and carry out da'wa, missionary

activities, as teachers and/or mothers. These

women argue for a moderation of Islamic

precepts such as the assertion of the absolute

authority of elders, the demand for

obedience, the requirement of the veil, and

the segregation of genders. Through their

work of Islamizing the new generation, the

women themselves undergo a process of

subjectification; they represent the Muslim

woman as an active and responsible subject

worthy of imitation. The author argues that a

potential effect of the process of subjectification

is a new image of the Muslim woman,

challenging other potent images prevalent in

the Egyptian public, such as the Muslim

woman as a temptress and disturber of the

public order, and the Muslim woman as a

passive victim.
STORBYENS BØRN: En risiko?
Authors: Valenting Karen
Published: September 2021

En risiko?

Med udgangspunkt i etnografisk materiale indsamlet på et feltarbejde udført over i alt

18 måneder i 1994-98 i en squatterbosættelse i Kathmandu, Nepals hovedstad, vil jeg

problematisere selve risikobegrebet såvel som de praktiske og analytiske implikationer

heraf. Jeg vil for det første argumentere for det problematiske i at kategorisere bøm i forhold

til forskellige risikogrupper, fordi der bag denne tilgang skjuler sig en forestilling

om, at bøm er passive i forhold til herskende sociale og økonomiske strukturer. I praksis

er der tale om åbne og flydende kategorier, som børnene forholder sig aktivt til og bruger

strategisk afhængig af kontekst og situation.
USUND VIDEN? Sundhedsundervisning og medicinsk praksis blandt itesobøm i Uganda
Authors: Meinert Lotte
Published: September 2021

Skolesundhedsprogrammet i Uganda har til formål at forebygge sygdom og fremme

sundhed. Det antages, at bøm kan viderebringe sundhedsbudskaber til deres familier og

derved igangsætte sygdomsforebyggende adfærd i lokalsamfundet. Ideerne bag programmet

bygger på tre internationale politiske diskurser om 1) børns rettigheder, 2) forebyggelse

frem for behandling og 3) sundhed for alle og er baseret på idealet om et velfungerende

og tilgængeligt sundhedsvæsen.
TRANSNATIONALE BARNDOMME: Refleksioner over bømemigranter og identitet
Authors: Anderson Michael
Published: September 2021

Michael Anderson: Transnational

Childhood: Reflections on Child

Migrants and Identity

The article seeks to elucidate some themes

pertinent to childhood migrancy from the

perspective of children’s reported

experiences, in an attempt to challenge

“static” conceptualizations of the child in a

moving world. Through interpretive analysis

of four vignettes about Iraqi refugee

children, the author hints at the limitations of

contemporary theorising which either

homogenises children as the same all over

the world, or particularises them as culturally

specific in definitively bounded locations.

The migrant child, whose identity is

transnational and transcultural, challenges

both of these conceptualizations. Furthermore,

given the opportunity, children prove

articulate “expositors” of the dynamic

processes inherent in this complexity in their

narrative (verbal and behavioural) mappings

of themselves. By availing ourselves of their

words, actions and imaginations, we can

participate in their making sense of a world in

movement and their own childhoods as they

unfold.
FLEKSITARER OG PURISTER: Eksistensæstetiske spisepraksisser i Cambridge, Massachusetts
Authors: Bach Dil
Published: September 2021

Dil Bach: Flexitarians and Purists:

Aesthetic Existential Practices of the Self

in Cambridge, Massachusetts

This article suggests that some of the insights

developed by Foucault in his analysis of

antiquity can provide an alternative

perspective on modem health-oriented

eating practices. The author demonstrates

this through field material from Cambridge,

MA, USA. In her analysis of two local

natural food stores, the author shows that the

stores do not impose ultimate prescriptions,

but rather encourage an “aesthetics of

existence”. The shoppers thus engage in

voluntary “practices of the self’ in which

expert advice participates in a reflexive

interplay between the shoppers and their

bodies. In conclusion the author notes that

the aesthetics of existence should not be seen

as a “pure” expression of autonomy and

freedom. Not only are the expert discourses

deeply embedded in commercial relations,

they also forcefully place people in the role

of reflexive subjects.
Kalpana Ram & Margaret Jolly (eds.): Matemities and Modernities. Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific
Authors: Dalsgaard Line
Published: September 2021

Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific.

Anmeldes af Line Dalsgaard
RITUEL INTERAKTION OG ILLUSION: En relationel tilgang
Authors: Houseman Michael , Severi Carlo
Published: September 2021

By providing an explicitly formal account of

three ethnographic examples – the Naven rite

of the Iatmul (Papua New Guinea),

Amerindian shamanism as illustrated by the

Kuna (Panama), and African male initiation

among the Wagania (Democratic Republic of

Congo) – the authors outline a “relational”

approach to the analysis of ritual action.

They suggest that the illusion implied by the

effectiveness of ritual action derives not

from the inherent nature of the items of

behaviour involved, but from the particular

kind of internal consistency that is imposed

by the interactive context in which they

occur. Thus, the singular realities constructed

through ritual performances are built up

and sustained, neither by their functional or

semantic properties nor by their syntactic

features (for example repetition or

fragmentation), nor by qualities depending

on pragmatic considerations (performativity,

staging procedures, etc.). Rather, they are

constructed primarily by the establishment

of a particular type of relational configuration.
JANTELOVEN – MODVILJEN MOD FORSKELLIGHED: Danske forestillinger om lighed som enshed
Authors: Gopal Kusum
Published: September 2021

theory have stressed the concern for establishing a coeval relationship between observations, normative assumptions and their propositions; domains of enquiry not only overlap but are implicated in each other. It has been further argued that anthropology does not just deal with cultural differences, other cultures or social systems, but how such differences are embedded in hierarchical relationships of power. This ethnographic account explores "Janteloven" as doxic knowledge: a taken-for-granted, realised morality, sittlichkeit, reflected within the cosmological and political order (the welfare state) of Danish society. It is not perceived as arbitrary or, as one possible order among many others, but as inculcated knowledge so as to appear as a natural order. Thus it goes without saying and which there-fore, also goes unquestioned, for example, with reference to globalisation and immigrants. This gender sensitive ethno-graphic account drawn from field-work in and around Copenhagen from September 1999 to May 2000. It is based upon conversations (not structured interviews) exploring habitus (and the symbolic forms of cultural capital) with Danish and Nor-wegians belonging to various classes and age groups within society. This piece of ethno-graphy draws upon Fabian’s performance theory and discusses how ideas about "danskhed" (Danishness) in "Janteloven" occupy wider institutional and discursive spaces in which theories and practices particulary in relation to the Self and the "Other" are inscribed.
Enquete: Danske hajer
Authors: Beek Martijn van
Published: September 2021

Enquete: Danske hajer
NEDSATTE ENGLE
Authors: Kluev Evgenij
Published: September 2021

Mens der i Rusland åbnes nye kirker, lukker man kirker i Danmark. Præsterne begræder, at der er færre og færre kirkegængere, og de er kede af det på statens vegne, som kun har udgifter til kirkerne. Kirken i Danmark er en statskirke – den protestantiske kirke selvfølgelig, for der findes også andre, blandt andet den katolske og den ortodokse. De eksisterer dog udelukkende i kraft af meget små menigheder, ca. 5% af befolkningen
HVAD ER DANSK FOLKEKARAKTER?
Authors: Brandes Georg , Svendsen Werner
Published: September 2021

Den store Modtagelighed for Oplysning og overhovedet for Kultur har medført en høj Udvikling af de kunstneriske Egenskaber hos det danske Folk. Dets hele Kunstdannelse har et sundt Grundlag, forsaavidt Prunkløshed er en grunddansk Egenskab. Men der er ikke langt fra Prunkløshed til Ægthed. Og Ægthed fører ved stigende Kultur til den ypperste Finhed. Literatur og Malerkunst i Danmark staar i dette Øjeblik som Vidnesbyrd om en Udvikling af den kunstneriske Finhed, der overgaar enkelte Hovedlandes.
Pierre Bourdieu & Loïc J. D. Wacquant: Refleksiv sociologi – mål og midler.
Authors: Veber Hanne
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Hanne Veber
Jane K. Cowan (ed.): Macedonia. The Politics of Identity and Difference.
Authors: Cowan Jane K.
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Anders Stefansson
Enquete: Grænser for samling – eller ikke
Authors: Mørk Poul
Published: September 2021

Grænser for samling – eller ikke
TWITCH AND SHOUT!
Authors: Andersen Hans Harrestrup
Published: September 2021

T

he noble art of seeing as many species of

birds as possible, has become a widespread

trend among birdwatchers worldwide. The

author is no exception. He discusses the

motives, ups and downs and psycological

aspects of this peculiar pastime.
CENSURERENDE KONTEKSTER: At finde en virtuel samlings værdi
Authors: Cleal Bryan
Published: September 2021

This article sets out to exploit the leeway

that is allowed, perhaps encouraged, by the

notion of collection. The article proposes that

collections are apprehended in relation to

the connections/relationships that underpin

them. One understands these connections

by invoking context but, due to the subject

matter of the article, this is also seen to be

problematic. The article focuses specifically

on research being conducted on a EU funded

Information Technology project. The aim

of this project is to develop web-based

tools to facilitate work in film archives. The

collection with which the article is concerned

is not, though, those held in the archives

but, rather, the collection of individuals,

institutions and resources that have been

drawn together to work on this project.

Against this background the article discusses

the nature of the work being conducted and

the problems that have been encountered in

realising the vision that drives the research

forward. In the conclusion the term virtual

collection is cast in another light, which looks

less to technology and more to the social and

material conditions under which collections

both acquire and communicate value.
FOR EN OPLØSNING AF ALLE SELVFØLGELIGHEDER: Et teoretisk bidrag til den kritiske analyse
Authors: Nielsen Morten
Published: September 2021

The article suggests new theoretical and

methodical ways of carrying out critical

anthropology. The objective is an attempt

to integrate a historical awareness in

anthropological studies of symbol systems

that often are perceived as standig outside

history, such as love, morality or even the

economic system. The point of departure

is a fresh reading of Michel Foucault’s

later works, where the concept dispositif is

being highlighted. Dispositif is a theoretical

metaphor for a socially established heterogeneous

morality which binds people

together by creating dispositions for actions.

Michel Foucault’s thoughts are used in

analysis of political processes in Northeast

Brazil, where participatory processes are

changing the position of local community

leaders in poor urban neighbourhoods.

Through a dispositional analysis of the

concept of participation, the article suggests

new ways of understanding conventional

truisms. Consequently, empirical data are

perceived through an altered analytical lense.
EN VANSKELIG MAND: Austral15iens urbefolkningspolitik
Authors: Lorimer Francine
Published: September 2021

TIM ROWSE: Obliged to be Difficult. Nugget Coombs’ Legacy in Indigenous Affairs.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000. 254 sider. ISBN 0 521 77353 9 (hb). Pris:

40 £/$ 64.95. ISBN 0 521 77410 1 (pb). Pris: 14.95 £ /$ 24.95.
DRABETS SEMIOTIK: Eksempler fra krigen i Algeriet 1954-1962
Authors: Boserup Rasmus Alenius
Published: September 2021

This article analyses the ways in which

the paramilitary group FLN-ALN used to

kill its enemies in the French and the

Muslim populations during the Algerian

“War of Independence” from 1954-1962.

Through empirical material from

classified French military archives the

article demonstrates that the FLN-ALN’s

methods of killing their French enemies

differed from the way they killed their

Muslim enemies. Based on this observation,

it is argued that FLN-ALN’s war,

in fact, consisted of two separate wars: An

external war with the objective of establishing

an independent Algerian state and

an internal war with the objective of

creating a “liberated” Algerian society.

These two wars were not only fought

against different enemies but also were

conceptualized differently. FLN-ALN

transformed the two wars into radically

different forms and methods of physical

violence and killing. Hence, the central

argument of the article is that forms of

violence are signs, as understood in

semiotic analysis, and that FLN-ALN used

the physical treatment of the two enemies’

bodies to communicate with friendly and

opposed political communities both inand

outside of Algeria
Trine Paludan: Folket der hørte Gud le. En beretning fra Afrika
Authors: Frederiksen Bodil Folke
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Bodil Folke Frederiksen
HJEM UDEN BØRN
Authors: Tjørnhøj-Thomsen Tine
Published: September 2021

This article explores how childless men and women in Denmark connect their

longings for children and their purchase of a house with notions of home and

kinship. It investigates thereby how their stories about hopes and longings for

children stage and confi gure relationships between materiality and sociality. I draw

primarily upon an ethnographic study of interfi le men and women in Denmark in

the late nineties and their encounter with procreative technologies. The fi eldwork

was centred on three local groups of the National Association for Involuntary

Childless. Taking part in their meetings and social gatherings over a period of

two years gave me an opportunity to obtain insights in how infertility affected

and challenged their lives and plans, and it opened a window to a multi-faceted

understanding of kinship in Denmark. This article thus focuses on the material

dimensions of kinship and relatedness from a childless perspective. The childless

people are in a particular empirical position because what they think and

say about children and family life exists primarily as hopes, longings and future

projections. The aspirations for children nevertheless contain things and materiality

and they epitomize how physicality, locality, dwelling, things and consumer

goods are part and parcel of kinship thinking.

Keywords: Kinship, involuntary childlessness, things, house/home.
ENQUETE: Børns egne huler
Authors: Westman Bror
Published: September 2021

ENQUETE: Bror Westman: Børns egne huler
Marita Eastmond & Lisa Åkesson (red.): Globala familjer. Transnationell migration och släktskap
Authors: Pedersen Marianne Holm
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Marianne Holm Pedersen
Medborgeridealer i forandring: Unge elevers fremtidsdrømme i det vestlige Nepal
Authors: Lind Mette
Published: September 2021

Birgitte Lind: Citizen Ideals in Transition. Young Students’ Dreams for the Future in Western Nepal This article explores and discusses citizen ideals as they get expressed through the future aspirations of young secondary school students in rural Nepal. It is based on ethnographic material collected in two secondary schools and among 9 and 10 class students in a hill district of far western Nepal in 2007 and 2008/9. The study is transpires in a period of political transition where new citizens have to be formed to face the new challenges. The young people have grown up during violent conflict and attended a school strongly shaped by the legacy of the past monarchy. Despite the abrupt changes caused by the end of a decade of violent conflict and of 238 years of Monarchy, there are continuities and historical legacies in the functioning and ideals of the schools. I argue that citizen ideals expressed through students’ future aspirations are created in a dialectical relationship between strong historical legacies, new equality ideals, the conflict and the existing transition. Using the notion of aspirations as an analytical lens reveals the interplay between “pastness, presentness and futureness”. Past experiences of conflict and schooling; present experiences as young in the school; and the future hope are all vital factors for understanding the ideals expressed in the students’ aspirations. Analysing the formation of citizen ideals through aspirations also indicates how young people interpret, reform and appropriate the ideals produced by the school. Coming from a highly structured social setting the young people’s future aspirations nonetheless reveal new ideals. These indicate a potential for future social change.Keywords: Citizenship, citizen ideals, aspirations, youth, schooling, political transition, Nepal.
LAURA GILLIAM: De umulige børn og det ordentlige menneske. Identitet, ballade og muslimske fællesskaber blandt etniske minoritetsbørn. Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag 2009. 479 sider. ISBN 978-87-7934-382-5. Pris: 398 kr.
Authors: Thorsen Gry Ellegaard
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
Kønnet bevægelse i tid og rum: Tradition, uddannelse og fremtid blandt albanske unge
Authors: Frederiksen Rikke
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel beskriver drenge og pigers bevægelse i henholdsvis det offentlige rum og skolen i en nordalbansk landsby. Artiklen viser, hvordan denne bevægelse er kønnet som resultat af både sociale normer og ideer om fremtiden. At bevæge sig mod fremtiden i nutiden er for albanske unge et spørgsmål om både at forholde sig til traditionelle kønsnormer og nyere ideer om uddannelse og ligestilling. Med baggrund i forskelle mellem pigers og drenges bevægelse i det offentlige rum og deres deltagelse i den daglige undervisning undersøger denne artikel, hvordan kønnet bevægelse i fysiske rum og på sociale steder har betydning for individets relation til fremtiden. Artiklen påpeger, at selv om drengene umiddelbart har større frihed, er det for det meste dem, der har sværest ved at navigere i dette spændingsfelt – både i nutiden og i forhold til fremtiden. Rikke Frederiksen: Gendered Movement in Time and Space. Tradition, Education and Future among Young Albanians The article describes boys and girls’ movement in respectively public space and in a town school in northern Albania. After surveying the country’s recent history and contemporary social conditions, the article shows how the pupils’ movement is gendered, and takes a direction towards the future that steers between traditional norms and new ideas about education and gender equality. Based on an empirical description of the differences in girls and boys’ movement in public space and their daily classroom participation, the article investigates the individual’s relation to the future as a consequence of gendering and concludes by pointing out that even though the boys have more freedom of movement, it is in fact they, not the girls, who find it most difficult to navigate in the tension between traditional norms and current ideas about education – in the present, as well as in the future.Keywords: Youth, movement, gender, Albania, future, education
Enquete: Frem-timing
Authors: Meinert Lotte
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
Fremtiden på museet
Authors: Bjerregaard Peter
Published: September 2021

Kulturhistoriske museer har traditionelt legitimeret sig selv ved deres relation til historien. Ved at bevare historien og formidle den for et nutidigt publikum er museet det sted, der skaber en relation mellem fortiden og nutiden med alt, hvad det indebærer af konnotationer til identitet, tradition m.v. Men kunne museet også være et sted, hvor vi beskæftiger os med fremtiden? Med baggrund i nyere teori om materielle genstandes effekter argumenterer artiklen for, at museet, ved at åbne op for nye potentialer i dets samlinger, kan blive et eksperimentarium, hvor vi arbejder med at udvikle nye mønstre – både for det sociale og for den faglige teoriudvikling. Dette kræver dog, at museet accepterer ikke blot at formidle etableret viden, men vover at kaste sig ud i eksperimenter, der har en ufærdig form og inddrager publikum som reelle diskussionspartnere. Peter Bjerregaard: The Future at the Museum Social science museums have conventionally been legitimized through their relation to history. Preserving our cultural heritage and presenting this to a contemporary audience, the museum has been the link between the past and the present – with all the connotations to identity, tradition etc. that it entails. But could the museum also be a place to engage with the future? Based in recent theory on the effect of material artefacts, it is argued that by opening up for new potentials in the collections, the museum can turn into an experimentarium, where new patterns are developed – both in terms of social life in general and in the development of theory. In order to do so, the museum has not only to accept present established knowledge but will include audiences as participants in the development of new theoretical insights. Keywords: Museums, materiality, effect, future, exhibition, democratic spaces
Tiltrædelsesforelæsninger: Tre professorer
Authors: Bubandt Nils , Willerslev Rane , Roepstorff Andreas
Published: September 2021

Nils Bubandt. Demokrato som selvfølge: Hvad kan antropologi sige om globaliseringen af folkestyret? Andreas Roepstorff. Eksperimentel AntropologiRane Willerslev. Det guddommelige blik: En analyse af „Den Dansende Troldmand“
Clifford Geertz: Life among the Anthros – and other essays. (Fred Inglis, ed.). Princeton University Press 2010. 304 sider. ISBN 0691143587. Pris: $ 35,68.
Authors: Gaini Firouz
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
Redaktionen har modtaget
Authors: Redaktør TA
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé
English Summaries
Authors: Redaktør TA
Published: September 2021

Intet resumé