bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Siswa SMKN 3 Yogyakarta dengan Metode Galeri Belajar Berbantuan Padlet
Authors: Hanidian Opi , Sudaryanto  , Siswanto Aruji
Published: July 2024

The background to writing this article is the low ability to write scientific papers of students in the Indonesian language subject at SMKN 3 Yogyakarta. The application of inappropriate learning models and methods and low student learning motivation result in low student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to write scientific papers of students of SMKN 3 Yogyakarta and to find out the results of increasing the ability to write scientific papers of students of SMKN 3 Yogyakarta with the Padlet-assisted learning gallery method. The method used in this study is the learning gallery method (gallery walk) assisted by Padlet media with learning modelsProject  Beased Learning (PJBL). The results showed that the Padlet-assisted learning gallery method experienced an increase in cycle 1 of (82%) and in cycle II of (100%) with a target result of (18%). In addition, the observation indicators in cycle I obtained an average increase of (66.4%) and in cycle II (87%). So it can be concluded that the ability to write scientific papers of SMKN 3 Yogyakarta students has increased and the Padlet-assisted learning gallery method can be used as an alternative for learning scientific work in class XI in learning Indonesian.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar BIPA pada Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen Tingkat Dasar Bermuatan Budaya Indonesia dengan Media Audiovisual
Authors: Sintia Haqsir Venny , Muliastuti Liliana , Eriyani Reni Nur
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the application of teaching materials to a BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) teaching, especially in reading skills through a culturally charged audiovisual learning medium. The purpose of this study was to explain teaching materials delivered in culturally charged audiovisual media at the basic level of BIPA teaching with short story writing skills. Audiovisual media pages also accommodate the needs of online BIPA learning. This audiovisual media can be in the form of dialogue videos and explanation videos, as well as supporting media in the form of materials or handbooks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The reference source used here is in the form of the BIPA AI guidebook "Sahabatku Indonesia" published by the Language Agency of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The technique for checking the validity of the data in this study used a method triangulation technique by checking the understanding of lecturers and students on the use of audiovisual media containing Indonesian culture in short story writing skills. The conclusion of this study is that BIPA teaching materials, especially writing skills, use audiovisual media with Indonesian culture in short story writing skills at the basic level. This teaching material is quite helpful in providing a breakthrough and can make it easier for BIPA students to understand the material presented as well as being able to introduce cultures in Indonesia. Thus, it is hoped that with this media it can be used as a source of inspiration in further, more complete research. and innovative.
Deconstruction of Werabur Lake Folktale From West Papua
Authors: Ananda Citra Putri , Ekawati Anita Dewi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe deconstruction in the Werabur Lake folktale from West Papua. This research using content analysis method with deconstruction approach. Collection technique the data uses a document study with the data source of the Werabur Lake folktale from West Papua. Data collected by method reading folktale and taking notes on deconstruction. Data analysis techniques include several steps namely; establish research objectives, formulate data findings, tabulate and provision of coding, interpretation, and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data with using member check. The results of the research show that there is deconstruction which depicts that the grandmother who is told as a loving figure commits some cruel acts, such as violating customary rules on purpose to bring disaster, not telling people that disaster is coming, and making innocent people die as a result of disaster even though only one person is guilty.
Bentuk dan Strategi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Dialog Film Melodylan Karya Asri Aci
Authors: Yulita Fika Tri , Wahyono Hari , Shalima Irsyadi
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the use of directive speech acts found in the dialogues of Asri Aci's MeloDylan film. The formulation of the problem of this research, namely (1) what are the forms of directive speech acts contained in the dialogue of the film MeloDylan by Asri Aci? and (2) what are the directive speech act strategies contained in the dialogues of Asri Aci's MeloDylan? The aims of the study were (1) to obtain a description of the directive speech acts in Asri Aci's MeloDylan dialogue, and (2) to obtain a description of the directive speech act strategies in Asri Aci's MeloDylan. The research subject is the form and strategy of directive speech acts in the dialogue of Asri Aci's Melodylan film. The data collection methods and techniques used are the observing method and the note taking technique. The results of the study found data in the form of directive speech acts. namely (1) data on the form of directive speech acts of commands, (2) data on the forms of directive speech acts on requests, (3) data on the forms of directive speech acts on invitations, (4) on the forms of speech acts on directives of advice, (5) on the forms of speech acts on directives of criticism, and (6) data on the forms of directive speech acts on prohibitions. As for directive speech act strategy data, namely (1) explicit directive speech act strategy data, (2) direct directive speech act strategy data, (3) indirect directive speech act strategy data, and (4) non-literal directive speech act strategy data.
Motif Cerita Rakyat Putri Pinang Masak dan Roro Jonggrang: Kajian Sastra Bandingan Model Stith Thompson
Authors: Astuty Astuty , Dewi Liana Sinta , Fitriyani Chintia Rosida
Published: July 2024

Cultural context cannot be separated from society. Today the existence of folklore is growing. Starting from the development of technology, entertainment media and communication media. Each region has an undocumented oral cultural richness. Sometimes folklore develops only in its native area and is less developed in other areas. Thus, the preservation of folklore is necessary to preserve and disseminate the values to the next generation. Many folktales that develop in various regions often bring up similarities, one of which is the similarity of story motifs. The similarity of folklore motifs can be seen in the folklore of Roro Jonggrang with the folklore of Putri Pinang Masak about the rejection of a love story that results in disappointment and anger of the main character. This study aims to find motifs contained in the folklore of Putri Pinang Masak and Roro Jonggrang. An element of the story consists of several motives depending on the point of view in considering the motives. This research is a research using qualitative methods. Research methods applied to analyze motifs in the folklore of Putri Pinang Masak and Roro Jonggrang. Comparison of folklore motifs using the model of Stith Thompson on the Folklore of Putri Pinang Masak and Roro Jonggrang found 35 motifs. The data consists of: 13 similarity motifs & 7 Putri Pinang Masak folklore motifs and 15 different Roro Jonggrang folklore motifs.
Daya Tarik Cerita AU (Alternate Universe): Kenapa Banyak yang Lebih Memilih Cerita AU daripada Buku Fisik?
Authors: Khasanah Rima Putri , Kinanti Nabila Putri , Amalia Liza Rizqi , Saputri Reindani Rahayu , Karina
Published: July 2024

Currently, the reading interest of the Indonesian people is very low. This phenomenon is happening because most people spend their time surfing on social media, especially Twitter or X than reading physical books. The world of literacy was also shifted by the emergence of online fiction stories such as the Alternate Universe (AU) interesting to research. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the reasons why many people choose Alternate Universe (AU) rather than physical books. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data source came from questionnaires disseminated via Twitter and randomly sampled. This study's results explain that AU stories attract readers because of their various genres, models, appearances, and creativity. No wonder many people are more interested in reading AU than physical books.
Bentuk dan Fungsi Onomatope dalam Webtoon Diary Mystery Karya Febs
Authors: Lia Ema Aprel , Shalima Irsyadi , Diani Winasti Rahma
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of onomatopoeia in the Webtoon comic Diary Mystery Karya Febs. In addition to speech balloons and narrative text, comics often feature sound imitation effects called onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia in comics has its own form and function. The habit of readers who are too focused on illustrations and speech balloons when reading comics, makes the existence of onomatopoeia ignored and seems to have no function. This causes onomatopoeia to be less recognized by readers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of onomatopoeia in Webtoon Diary Mystery by Febs. The reason for choosing Webtoon-based comics as a research source is because digital comics are currently in great demand by readers. In addition, comics with this horror genre were chosen because they contain various onomatopoeias. The theoretical foundation of this research is the theory of onomatopoeia form by Thomas & Clara (2004) and the theory of onomatopoeia function by Brown. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design with data collection techniques using the methods of listening, note taking, and documentation, and the data analysis uses the referential pairing method.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Corona Karya Sdavincii
Authors: Nugroho Rafli Adi , Mubharok Anwar , Ramadhani Nur Fadhilah Rizqi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the social conflict contained in the novel Corona by Sdavincii. The method used to collect data is the literature study method. Then, to analyze the data, a qualitative descriptive method was used which was carried out by taking problems or focusing on problems as they were when the research was carried out. The results of this research show that the conflicts contained in the Corona novel are political conspiracy issues, health conflicts about Corona, economic conflicts about economic differences between Aragon and Catalan, moral conflicts about good moral issues, family conflicts about the Lago family and the Ella family.
Analisis Peristiwa Era Orde Baru, Reformasi, dan Nilai Juang Mahasiswa dalam Novel Laut Bercerita
Authors: Febriyanti Fauziah Dwi , Qotrunnada Assifa Zanuba , Niswa Lukluk Shafwatu , Syafira Vira , Arochman Taufik
Published: July 2024

The events of the new order and reformation in the novel The Sea Speaks His Name are one of the events that are interesting to explore further about reality that occurred at that time. The objectives of this research are 1) comparing the events in literary works with actual events, 2) identifying political issues in the new order and reformation, 3) analyzing the fighting value of the main character. The research method used is qualitative with a mimetic approach. The results of this research are that the events and issues in this novel are imitations of the reality of the new order and reformation era. In addition, the two main characters have fighting values that can be implemented in the real world.
Imperative Sentence Analysis Of The Ministry Of Education's Short Film Series In Teaching Material Recommendation Imperative Sentences Based On Pancasila Learner Profile
Authors: Hakim Titik Dwi Ramthi , Mardliyah Ummu Zulfa
Published: July 2024

Many problems in teaching and learning activities occur due to the ineffectiveness of the media used. Learning media is anything that can be used as an intermediary from the sender (educator) to the recipient (students) so that the learning process occurs. Profil pelajar pancasila supports the independent curriculum program for Pancasila student profiles through its YouTube channel short film series "Cerdas berkarakter” contain profil pelajar pancasila of the Republic of Indonesia". Learning media that can contain dimensions of Pancasila student profiles that can be used for learning media, especially Indonesian, imperative sentence material used in this study. Because it includes the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile, many moral values can be drawn that are relevant to students' daily lives. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive. This study uses a descriptive method, which is divided into two stages, namely the data collection method and the data analysis method. The total results of imperative sentences from all short film series are 67 imperative sentences consisting of 19 subtle imperative sentences, 1 imperative imperative sentence of omission, 17 imperative sentences of request, 12 imperative sentences of invitation, and 18 imperative sentences of prohibition. There are many messages that are relevant to everyday life in each of the short films on the YouTube channel "Cerdas berkarakteristics of profil pelajar pancasila of the Republic of Indonesia". In particular, the message of caring for others is found in almost all of the short films about Pancasila student profiles.
Lima Kepribadian Tokoh Karang dalam Novel Rintik Terakhir Karya Sri Puji Hartini
Authors: Irdiansyah Nabilla Putri , Ahmadi Anas
Published: July 2024

This research uses the novel entitled Last Rintik by Sri Puji Hartini as the main data to be studied and analyzed. Because the main character named Karang has a psychological disorder in the form of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) or commonly known as multiple personality. A person who experiences multiple personalities has an abnormal psychological condition due to trauma in the past. This causes Karang to have 4 other personalities within himself. Karang's personalities can be analyzed using Sigmund Freud's personality theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research show that Karang's personalities can be analyzed using Sigmund Freud's personality theory. It can be concluded that every personality in Karang's body has the three personality structures of ideas, ego and superego in Sigmund Freud's personality theory.
Realitas Media Sosial dalam Novel Egosentris Karya Syahid Muhammad sebagai Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMA
Authors: Noventi Nindia Dwita , Cahyani Dzikrina Dian , Hapsari Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by literary works which are a reflection of society that describes everyday reality. The Egocentric novel by Syahid Muhammad tells various realities, especially the reality of social media that occurs in society. This study aims: (1) to describe the reality of social media contained in the Egocentric novel by Syahid Muhammad, then correlated with the current reality, and (2) to produce teaching materials for learning literary appreciation in high school about the reality of social media in the Egocentric novel by Syahid Muhammad. This research is a qualitative research that is examined using the sociology of literature with a mimetic approach. The primary data source of this research is the novel Egocentric by Syahid Muhammad, while the secondary data source is obtained from news articles on the internet. The data of this research are sentences that contain the reality of social media in the novel Egocentric and their correlations in real life. Collecting data using literature study method with reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis used the analytical description method. The results of the study found 20 social media reality data in the Egocentric novel by Syahid Muhamaad and their correlations in the real world, and produced teaching materials in the form of handouts for class XII SMA at KD 3.8 and 4.8.
FORMULATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OBJECTIVES AND THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS ENTITIES OF NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES
Authors: Isgiyarta Jaka , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: July 2024

Accounting is a cultural product, so the concepts developed in accounting are never separatedfrom the cultural values in which accounting grows and develops. Islam has values that are different from capitalist values. Islamic values in economic life known as the Hall Mark of Islamic Economics. The concept of the objective of financial statements and the concept of corporate entities are fundamental in the development of accounting. These two concepts form the basis for determining the material components of the company's financial statements. The formulation of the concept of the objectives of the financial statements and the concept of the accounting entity cannot be separated from the desired or prevailing social values of society. In Islamic values, the hall mark values of the Islamic economy become the basis for the formulation of the concept of the objective of financial statements and the concept of corporate entities.
Comparative study on obtaining paper and thread-based microfluidics via simple fabrication techniques
Authors: Okutan Arslan Nagihan , Atta Ragheid Mohammed Helmy , Trabzon Levent
Published: July 2024

Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) and microfluidic thread-based analytical devices (µTADs) have recently been introduced as a new class of on-site monitoring devices. Creating hydrophilic channels with hydrophobic barriers on papers/threads produces µPADs/µTADs. Fabrication is a crucial step in creating durable µPADs/µTADs that can withstand various liquids and impact the device's performance. Fabrication materials with distinct physicochemical properties allow microfluidic systems with sophisticated functions to be customized for specific applications. We present flexible and low-cost fabrication methods for µPAD and µTAD platforms. Platform designs and fabrications were implemented using a trial-and-error method for various designs with varying parameters. All production methods presented in the method section were used in µPAD production. For comparison studies, only the dipping method was used in µTAD production due to its ease of application. In this study, we tried to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the production techniques and the resulting microfluidic platforms. A leaching test was performed with water solutions containing red ink. The compatibility of the hydrophobic walls of the platforms was tested with several solvents (isopropanol, methanol, and acetone), deionized (DI) water, and phosphate buffer solution PBS and compared. Patterning paper with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), white glue, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), beeswax, and paraffin are much more flexible and simpler than traditional photoresist-based fabrications. The advantages and disadvantages of fabrication techniques; solvent resistance and wicking behaviors of platforms were discussed in the last part. The fabricated microfluidic platforms can be functionalized and used in many areas where analytical tests are applied. Studies on diversifying channel geometries and increasing resolution need to be continued. It should be investigated which devices can be used to obtain qualitative and quantitative results. To make simple and cheap production techniques suitable for mass production, studies should be carried out from different branches.
Modeling sediment compaction beneath ice lenses during frost heave
Authors: Stubblefield Aaron , Meyer Colin , Rempel Alan , Warburton Katarzyna , Hansen Dougal , Zoet Lucas
Published: July 2024

Frost heave occurs when the ground swells during freezing conditions due to the growth of ice lenses in the subsurface. The mechanics of ice-infiltrated sediment, or frozen fringe, influences the formation and evolution of ice lenses. As the frozen fringe thickens during freezing, progressive unloading can result in dilation of the pore space and the formation of new ice lenses. Compaction can also occur as water is expelled from the pore space and freezes onto the ice lenses. We introduce a mathematical model for compaction within frozen fringe to explore how internal variability influences the fundamental characteristics of frost heave cycles. At faster freezing rates, compaction below ice lenses can generate complex dynamics and chaos when the frozen fringe follows a consolidation law based solely on the sediment yield stress. The complex oscillations arise because a downward water flux below the compacting zone generates a distributed zone of weakening. We introduce viscous effects into the compaction law through a bulk viscosity to determine how the cycles could be influenced by the creep of ice through the pore space. Localised zones of decompaction in the viscoplastic model can prevent the feedback mechanisms that cause complex oscillations in the perfectly plastic model.
Rupture directivity from energy envelope deconvolution: theory and application to 69 Ridgecrest M 3.5–5.5 earthquakes
Authors: Jia Zhe , Shearer Peter , Fan Wenyuan
Published: July 2024

Earthquake rupture directivity impacts ground motions and provides important insights on fault zone properties and earthquake physics. However, measuring directivity of small earthquakes is challenging due to their compact rupture sizes and complex path and site effects at high frequencies. Here, we develop a new approach that deconvolves energy envelopes of the S-coda waves to remove path and site effects and robustly resolve azimuthal variations in apparent source-time functions. Our method benefits from the coherence of energy envelopes for high-frequency seismic data, which provides more stable directivity results than regular deconvolution methods. We validate our method using synthetic tests and a well-documented moderate-sized event. We apply the algorithm to determine rupture directivities of 69 magnitude 3.5--5.5 earthquakes during the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence. The rupture directivities suggest an orthogonal interlocking fault system consistent with aftershock locations. Additionally, the rupture directivity pattern appears to correlate with spatial heterogeneity in earthquake stress drops. Our energy envelope deconvolution method enables directivity measurements at lower magnitudes than traditional approaches and has potential for constraining small earthquake rupture dynamics.
Global Cultural Change and Child Anxiety: Analyzing Socialization Goals Over Three Decades in 70 Countries
Authors: Kulisch Leonard Konstantin , Rojas Ana Lorena Domínguez , Schneider Silvia , Voigt Babett
Published: July 2024

Around the globe, cultures seem to be leaning more towards an independent social orientation while turning away from a more interdependent social orientation. This shift also affects the cultural norms regarding the qualities favored in children, known as socialization goals. The cultural fraud hypothesis suggests that this cultural change has negative consequences for population health. An emphasis on individuation and individual achievement may particularly harm children's mental health. This study explored links between cohort changes in socialization goal norms and the incidence of anxiety disorders in children across 70 countries from all world regions. The World Value Survey provided data on socialization goals, while anxiety disorder incidence rates for 0-19-year-olds were estimated through the Global Burden of Disease study. Additionally, societal development indicators were obtained from the Human Development Report. Mixed-effects models were used to predict anxiety disorder incidence in 70 countries over six study waves (1989-2022). Results revealed expected global shifts towards socialization goals linked to an independent social orientation and away from those linked to an interdependent social orientation. The largest association emerged between religious faith as a quality in children (linked to an interdependent social orientation) and anxiety. When religious faith became less important, anxiety disorder incidence increased. Additionally, changes in the importance of tolerance and thrift were weakly related to changes in anxiety incidence among children. The correlation between thrift and anxiety incidence became insignificant when societal development was taken into account. Overall, a decline in religious socialization, rather than a general shift towards independent social orientations, may explain the increase in child anxiety incidences worldwide. Religion may serve as a protective factor by providing a sense of purpose and relatedness. This analysis underscores the relevance of cultural change for children's healthy development and the need for increased support of children in increasingly secular societies.
Morbilidad materna extrema en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal del Perú, experiencia y resultados
Authors: Guevara Ríos Enrique
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La morbilidad materna extrema (MME) es un indicador que permiteestimar la calidad del cuidado obstétrico en gestantes o puérperas con morbilidadesgraves que sobreviven gracias a la atención recibida en los servicios obstétricos.Objetivo. Determinar las causas, disfunciones e indicadores de morbilidad ymortalidad de los casos de morbilidad materna extrema atendidos en el InstitutoNacional Materno Perinatal entre los años 2017 y 2023 y los resultados de suatención. Metodología. Se revisó las historias clínicas de gestantes con criteriosde MME, determinando causas, disfunciones, atención y evolución, evaluando losresultados con los indicadores de morbilidad y mortalidad. Resultados. En las 1,931historias clínicas de mujeres con MME, la etiología predominante fue la preeclampsiacon 911 casos (47,2%) seguida de la hemorragia posparto con 359 casos (18,6%). Lasdisfunciones más frecuentes entre el 2017 y 2020 fueron las hepáticas, respiratoriasy de coagulación y, a partir del 2021, las de coagulación y la cardiaca. La razónde MME varió de 12,7 a 26,1 x 1,000 nacidos vivos. Desde el 2017, el indicador deletalidad es de 1,8 muertes maternas (MM) x 100 casos de MME y la relación MME/MM se ha mantenido mayor de 35 casos de MME x 1 caso de MM. La relación criterio/caso en el 2023 estuvo en 2,2, que refleja la gravedad de los casos. Conclusión. Labuena calidad de atención del servicio del INMP en los casos de MME señala a esteindicador como estrategia para disminuir la mortalidad materna en el Perú.
Evolución de la mortalidad materna en Perú 2019 – 2023
Authors: Romero José Pacheco , Del Carpio Ancaya Lucy
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La mortalidad materna es un indicador altamente sensible de lascondiciones de vida, salud y desarrollo de la población. Objetivo. Determinar lasituación de la mortalidad materna (MM) en el Perú entre 2019 y 2023, visualizandolas cifras y las intervenciones. Material y métodos. Se revisó la información delSistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de la Mortalidad Materna de la DirecciónGeneral de Epidemiologia del Ministerio de Salud, el Sistema HIS para el registro ycodificación de información, y la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar de losaños 2021 a 2023. Resultados. Se ha encontrado una disminución en el número demuertes maternas (264 MM en el 2023) y en la razón de mortalidad materna (51,9por 100,000 nacidos vivos en el 2023) en el Perú. Las causas directas se mantienen,pero en diferentes porcentajes por regiones naturales, siendo la hemorragia laprimera causa de mortalidad materna. La cobertura de atención se ha incrementadoen los últimos años, pero aún es necesario mejorar la capacidad de respuestaoportuna y de calidad de los servicios de salud. Conclusiones. Si bien se evidenciauna disminución de las MM, es necesario fortalecer las estrategias que se hanimplementado para cumplir con la meta del tercer objetivo de Desarrollo Sosteniblede reducir la mortalidad materna mundial a 70 por 100,000 nv. La meta de reducciónde la mortalidad materna fijada para el Perú para el 2030 es de 41,3 x 100,000 nv.
STUDY OF SORPTION PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS MATERIALS FOR COLLECTING OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS
Authors: Molodinashvili Zaza  , Kopaleishvili Maka  , Gabunia Tinatin  , Shatakishvili Tamar  , Chikaidze Marina  , Razmadze Dali
Published: July 2024

The properties of natural organic, synthetic organic and inorganic materials used for picking-up oil spillages, such as oil absorption, water uptake and squeezing degree, were studied. The main methods of water purification from oil and oil products, the main types of oil sorbents, their advantages and disadvantages were considered.
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS ON BUCKWHEAT PEELING WITH A DISK HULLER
Authors: Amartuvshin Oidov  , Munkhbat Mendbayar  , Gangantogos Yadamsuren  , Battugs Sukhee
Published: July 2024

In order to implement the government's "Food Supply, Security and Nutrition" national program, carry out scientific theory and technical research on the process of dehulling, which is the main step in the production technology of certain types of rice imported from abroad (such as buckwheat). there is a necessity.
The year-on-year increase in the yield and import of rare types of rice has increased the demand and need for valuable products used for food, feed, and hygiene purposes, and companies and organizations are interested in selling them to foreign markets. Between 2018 and 2022, primary processing was carried out in Estonia, Japan, Korea, Russia, and China, and buckwheat worth 2972 thousand US dollars was exported. If we study the demands of the enterprises and citizens engaged in agricultural production, our research review shows that there is a need for rice cleaning and peeling equipment suitable for the conditions of our country.
Therefore, experiments are carried out on buckwheat with disk huller using the three-factor rototable designing method, and after finding the mathematical model, the results of determining the optimal values of the technological parameters are presented.
On the systematics of three eelpout species (Teleostei: Zoarcidae: Lycodes) endemic to the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Nazarkin M.V. , Ivanova N.Yu. , Shinohara G.
Published: July 2024

Three nominal species of eelpouts endemic to the Sea of Okhotsk, specifically Lycodes ygreknotatus Schmidt in Taranetz, 1937, L. microlepidotus Schmidt, 1950, and L. fulvus Toyoshima, 1985, are reinvestigated based on all type materials and additional specimens. The latter two species are recognised as junior synonyms of L. ygreknotatus, as no significant morphological differences were found among these taxa. Lycodes ygreknotatus is rediagnosed. It exhibits significant geographic variability in both the number of vertebrae and the density of scale cover. The observed variability can likely be attributed to differences in environmental temperatures across different parts of its extensive distribution range.
Impacto de la adicción a videojuegos en adolescentes: diferencias en función del sexo, la asistencia al instituto y el rendimiento académico.
Authors: Pérez-Marco María , Fernández-Sogorb Aitana , Fuster-Rico Andrea , Arráez Vera María Graciela
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El desarrollo tecnológico ha incrementado el acceso temprano a videojuegos e Internet, aumentando los trastornos de adicción a videojuegos y afectando así a la asistencia escolar y al rendimiento académico. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las diferencias en adicción a los videojuegos según el género, las faltas de asistencia escolar y el último informe de evaluación. Metodología: En una muestra de 641 adolescentes, se aplicó la Escala de Adicción a Videojuegos para Adolescentes (GASA) para analizar mediante un ANOVA, prueba t de Student y post hoc, las diferencias. Resultados: De acuerdo a los resultados, los chicos con mayor número de faltas de asistencia y de número de suspensos puntuaron significativamente mayor en GASA. Discusión: Se confirmaron las hipótesis planteadas en relación con el género, las faltas de asistencia y el último informe de evaluación, en línea con los estudios previos. Conclusiones: Se reflexiona sobre el posible rol de las escuelas con el fin de promover un uso saludable de estas y sacar provecho a sus beneficios.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТІЛА ЖІНОК 23-26РОКІВ
Authors: Стопа Маріна
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research topic lies in the challenges faced by mature individuals today in terms of professional and physical development, as well as the preservation and formation of their own health in conditions of socio-economic and political instability, and constant psychological stress. The spatial organization of the body should be defined as an external manifestation of the morphological and functional unity of the human body. The formation of the spatial organization of the human body occurs within the framework of an individual development program and is biologically and socially determined; however, its disruption can lead to a number of illnesses. The aim of the article is to determine the morphological characteristics of women with different body types. Methods included theoretical analysis of specialized scientific-methodical literature, anthropometry, and methods of mathematical statistics. Results and key conclusions. The anthropometric characteristics of women in the early stages of mature age vary depending on body type. For instance, in women with an asthenic body type, body weight (actual and ideal), body mass index, and Rohrer’s index are significantly lower than in picnics and normosthenic body types, body length is greater than in other types, and the deviation of actual body weight from ideal is considerably lower compared to women of picnic type, but similar to those with normosthenic body type. Women with a picnic body type statistically exceeded the other types of women in terms of weight, body mass index, Rohrer’s index, ideal body weight and deviation of actual weight from ideal weight. Their body length was much shorter than that of women with other body types. Women with normosthenic body type in terms of actual and ideal body weight, body mass index and Rohrer's index significantly exceeded the corresponding parameters in asthenic  individuals, and at the same time they were much smaller than women with picnic body type. Body length, on the contrary, was greater than in picnic type and less than in asthenic women. The deviation of the actual weight from the ideal weight was significantly lower compared to women of the picnic type, but did not significantly differ from those with the asthenic body type.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ШВИДКІСНО- СИЛОВИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ХЛОПЦІВ 8 КЛАСІВ НА УРОКАХ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ЗАСОБАМИ БАСКЕТБОЛУ
Authors: Щепотіна Наталя , Яковлів Володимир , Чуйко Юрій , Герасимишин Віктор , Потутаровська Юлія
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to develop a pedagogical technology for improving the speed and strength abilities of 8th grade boys by means of basketball and experimentally substantiate its effectiveness. Material and methods. 27 boys of the 8th grade took part in the study, who made up the control (n=14) and experimental (n=13) groups. The formative experiment lasted for 8 weeks and its purpose was to check the effectiveness of the implementation of the developed pedagogical technology for improving the speed and strength abilities of eighth-graders by means of basketball. Research methods: theoretical analysis of literary sources, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, statistical analysis. Results. The result of running 30 m among the boys of the experimental group improved by an average of 0.16 s from 6.07±0.08 to 5.91±0.08 s (t=1.62; p>0.05), the long jump – by 4.62 cm from 158.69±1.82 to 163.31±1.47 cm (t=2.06; p<0.05), long distance small ball throws – by 1.57 m from 28.86±0.58 to 30.43±0.53 m (t=2.07; p<0.05), sit ups in 30 s – by 1.93 times from 18, 92±0.69 to 20.85±0.61 times (t=2.18; p<0.05). Conclusions. A pedagogical technology for improving the speed and strength abilities of 8th grade boys by means of basketball was developed, which included three blocks: a block of exercise sets for the development of speed and strength abilities based on the circular method for the main part of the physical culture lesson according to the variation module "Basketball", a block of moving games for preparatory and the main part of the lesson and a block of tasks for independent  work.  The  effectiveness  of  the pedagogical  technology  is  confirmed  by  a statistically significant improvement during the formative experiment of most of the tests of the boys in the experimental group in the range from 2.9 to 10.2 % (р<0.05).
АНАЛІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТЕХНІКО-ТАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ БОРЦІВ ВІЛЬНОГО СТИЛЮ НА ОСНОВІ УРАХУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ МАНЕРИ ВЕДЕННЯ ПОЄДИНКУ
Authors: Асаулюк Інна , Антонюк Андрій , Ковальчук Андрій
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. Only thanks to versatile technical preparation, a wrestler can achieve high sports results. Therefore, it is important to perfectly master all the basic techniques of qualifying groups, as well as protection against them and counter techniques, to be able to connect the action in a combination. Further increase in the effectiveness of the training process in freestyle wrestling is largely connected with the improvement of the technique of teaching technical and tactical actions. However, the lack of consensus on many issues regarding the choice and effectiveness of various applied teaching methods and techniques indicates that this issue has not yet been sufficiently studied. The purpose of the research is to improve the level of the technical and tactical preparation of freestyle wrestlers based on the improvement of the individual manner of entering the match. Research methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires of freestyle wrestling coaches (in order to identify the specifics of individual technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers), expert evaluation (of technical and tactical combinations), pedagogical observation (initial indicators of evaluation of modules of technical and tactical actions were registered), pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Formed modules (directions) of technical and tactical actions of wrestlers for each manner of entering the match. Each module contained individual technical and tactical actions, which were evaluated on the basis of expert evaluation, in order to determine the effectiveness of the study. Means of individual training have been developed, aimed at improving one's own manner of fighting. Individual tasks were selected to improve the level of technical and tactical preparation of wrestlers of different fighting styles. Conclusions. According to the results of the application of the technology, it was found that EG (A) wrestlers compared to KG (A) had a difference of 35 points in the indicators of effective combinations, and EG (K) wrestlers had a difference of 30 points.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ Й ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОБУДОВИ ТРЕНУВАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ АКРОБАТІВ
Authors: Асаулюк Інна , Олефір Дана , Мадей Олександр
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research topic. At the modern level in sports acrobatics the complexity of acrobatic elements and competitive compositions has increased significantly. In turn, it requires from sportsmen much more painstaking work, and therefore the increase of volumes, intensity and some forcing of the process of preparation. High sporting achievements require continuous long-term work, improvement of fitness, which is preceded by a logically built-up process of long- term training. The article highlights the main stages of long-term training, analyses and substantiates their features. It is revealed that the main links of the training process are training, competitions and a number of factors necessary for the growth of performance indicators. Planning the training process of athletes involves taking into account the technical, tactical and physical fitness of athletes. The purpose of the research is to analyse the peculiarities of building an annual macrocycle in men's categories of sports acrobatics. Methods of the research: theoretical analysis, pedagogical observation, questioning, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. It has been established that in the theory and methodology of training athletes, three age zones are distinguished in accordance with which rational programming of the training process takes place. The main components of the system of training athletes in children's and youth sports schools are: annual cycle, mesocycles, microcycles, and training sessions. In sports acrobatics, the duration and structure of long- term training depends on individual and gender characteristics of athletes, age of the beginning of training, structure of competitive activity, regularities of formation of preparedness aspects, formation of adaptation processes, and content of the training process. Conclusion The lack of a detailed description of the features of the construction of the annual cycle of training in sports acrobatics in men's double and group categories was revealed. This issue is reflected in some problems of training athletes, namely in taking into account the age characteristics of athletes and their role when planning the amount of general and special physical training in various structural components of training.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЗАСОБИ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВЕСЛУВАННЯ)
Authors: Богуславська Вікторія , Балахтін Дениc , Губар Іван
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the coverage of the developed innovative interactive tools of theoretical training using the game method. Relevance of the research topic. Over the past decade, digitalization of the world occurs with great speed (development of the Internet, mobile communications, online services), which affects all areas of people's activities: medical, economic, industrial, pedagogical, scientific, physical culture and sports, etc. So, the development of the latest innovative tools of theoretical training for kayakers and canoes, which will be freely available on the Internet, is an urgent need of today. The purpose of the research is to develop innovative interactive tools of theoretical training using the game method. Material and research methods. 13 innovative interactive tools of theoretical training with the use of the game method for kayakers and canoes (10-12 years old) trained at the initial training stage have been developed [4]. The following methods of research were used in the work: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, analysis of documentary materials, method of systematization of scientific information, digitization and coding of information (transformation of meaningful content of interactive tools from analog to digital format). Research results. As a result of the survey of trainers-teachers and qualified athletes (cyclic sports), the most relevant topics on the theoretical training of athletes at the initial training stage were identified: The history of your sport, Humanitarian and socializing knowledge in the training of athletes, The content of sports training, Medical and biological foundations of sports training, Material and technical support, Safety rules, according   to   which   interactive   tools   of theoretical   training     were developed.Conclusions. Thirteen interactive theoretical training tools have been developed for kayakers and canoes training at the initial training stage [4].
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ БІГУНІВ НА СЕРЕДНІ ДИСТАНЦІЇ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВА
Authors: Войтюк Василь , Царик Андрій , Юнаш Вікторія
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The question of improvement of the training process of sportsmen is important at different stages of preparation. The construction of the training process of sportsmen specialising in middle-distance running, taking into account the importance of high-speed and power loads, is not properly reflected in the theory and methods of sports training. In modern conditions experts discuss the correlation and efficiency of general and special physical training. A small number of works, which mainly analyse physical training, relate only to the training of highly qualified athletes. Therefore, the optimal construction of the training process of athletes, taking into account their functional state, is becoming increasingly important. The study of this problem is of practical and scientific interest. The purpose of the research is to develop and theoretically substantiate the content of training work of 800 m runners with qualification of I adult category in different types of microcycles of the preparatory period. Research methods: the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical supervision. Results. The theoretical and methodological aspects of physical training of athletes specialising in middle distance running are considered. The physical training of middle distance runners is a determining factor in the training process aimed at developing the necessary physical qualities. The article analyses the system of training middle distance runners in modern conditions. The content of microcycles of middle distance runners at different stages of training is described. It is emphasised that strength and speed-power qualities (increase in muscle mass and strength, increase in explosive power and speed), development of aerobic and anaerobic endurance, flexibility and coordination abilities are the leading qualities for middle distance runners. This discipline synthesises speed characteristics and endurance, because it requires both maximum speed and a significant resource of special endurance. Conclusions. The scientific sources on the training of athletes specialising in 800m run were analysed in order to determine the differences in the training systems of specialists from different countries. It is determined that with the effective implementation of the means of improving high- speed endurance in the training process, it is possible to improve sportsmanship.