bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Pelayanan Gigi dan Mulut di Puskesmas Tamalate: Menggali Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Untuk Perbaikan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Pariati  , Wijaya Ayu , Adam Andi Muhammad , Rahmadani Nanang , Zulkarnain
Published: July 2024

Kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan perbandingan antara persepsi terhadap pelayanan yang diterima dengan harapan sebelum mendapatkan pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan adalah kegiatan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan yang mempu memenuhi harapan, keinginan dan kebutuhan serta mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tamalate Kec. Tamalate Makassar berdasarkan 5 dimensi mutu pelayanan yaitu bentuk nyata, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati berdasarkan skala Likert. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Tamalate. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan pasien terhadap dimensi bentuk nyata sebesar 44% pasien merasa puas. Pada dimensi kehandalan menunjukkan 57% puas. Pada dimensi daya tanggap menunjukkan 47% puas. Pada dimensi jaminan menunjukkan 50% sangat puas dan pada dimensi empati menunjukkan 47% puas.
Implementasi Program UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Di SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Nurwiyana , Asridiana  , A.Nurfaizah Pramudya  , Johnny Angki
Published: July 2024

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama pada masalah kebersihan (OHI-S) masih banyak ditemukan pada anak sekolah maupun orang dewasa. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut ini merupakan suatu keadaan yang menunjukkan wahwa di dalam rongga mulut seseorang bersih dari plak, debris dan calculus. Gagguan ini memicu infasi bakteri melekat pada gigi dan gusi. Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) merupakan salah satu upaya penerapan kesehatan gigi pada anak sekolah dasar dengan memperhatikan tiga pokok program UKGS yaitu pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pelayanan kesehatan serta pembinaan lingkungan, sehingga dapat dicapai derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optima l bagi anak sekolah. Program UKGS telah di laksanakan sejak lama, namun kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah masih belum maksimal, adapun tujuan penerapan UKGS dengan meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional yang memiliki sampel berjumlah 85 orang. Data dari hasil pemeriksaan OHI-S dan hasil wawancara akan di analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Penerapan UKGS di SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda, pada penelituan ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan UKGS dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa, walaupun begitu masih terdapat beberapa foktor lain yang menunjang kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa di SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Makassar.
TERNAK SEHAT DENGAN PAKAN FERMENTASI DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Tirmidzi Farkhan Rama , Saltsabita Nourin Adelina  , Agustin Luly Alfiana , Envizha Adiza Zhafrana , Baihaqi Mohammad Alfan , Muhammad Adibillah , Syafira Rifda Nadia , Meisari Intan , Septianingtyas Tri Pangesti , Umniyyah Zahratul , Yulianto Roni , Khasanah Nisaul
Published: July 2024

The role of Sidomukti Village as an agricultural and livestock center in Mayang District, Jember Regency creates obstacles, namely the lack of water when the dry season arrives, as a result of which farmers find it difficult to grow crops. This also has an impact on village farmers who use agricultural waste as animal feed. On the other hand, in the rainy season, the availability of agricultural waste as animal feed is very abundant, so it is necessary to utilize agricultural waste into alternative feed that has a longer shelf life through a fermentation process. The aim of empowering the community in Sidomukti Village through processing agricultural waste is to make fermented feed an alternative for breeders when the amount of feed is limited because of its long shelf life and increasing the appetite of livestock so that livestock become healthy. The partners of this program are breeders and farmers of Sidomukti Village through outreach and demonstration activities. The methods and stages carried out in this service activity include location observation, activity planning, outreach, practice/demonstration, and evaluation. There were 34 farmers as well as breeders and prospective breeders as participants in the socialization and demonstration. The fermented rice straw produced has a characteristic brownish color, a typical sour fermented aroma, and a slightly crumbly texture. Healthy livestock after providing fermented feed is one of the advantages of this program, namely not only as an alternative to the limited availability of animal feed, but also as an effort to maintain national food security.
PENGEMBANGAN BEKA’ ECOTOURISM GUNA MENDUKUNG KONSERVASI KAKAKTUA KECIL JAMBUL KUNING DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PULAU MASAKAMBING
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Sriyono Sriyono , Safi' Safi' , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus
Published: July 2024

Masakambing island, having only one village Masakambing and   located in Sumenep Regency, East Java,  has area  7,79 square kilometers. This island is designated as Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) through East Java Governor’s decree No. 188/166/2020 because it has High Conservation Valued Area (ABKT) as the habitat of endemic yellow-crested cockatoos (Caccatua sulphurea abbotti). The wildlife having local name Beka’  is critically endangered because there are only 22 birds left in the wild. Furthermore, the society in Masakambing is motivated and eager to save yellow-crested cockatoos when they have economic benefits, one of them is ecotourism. The implementation of ecotourism should refer to the preservation, the involvement of local people, and interpretation–education content while considering safety and hospitality. Accordingly, this emerges an idea of Beka’ Ecotourism development as ecotourism activity-based conservation of yellow-crested cockatoos. The development is conducted for the institutional capacity of Pokdarwis Beka’ Island in terms of institution, legality, and governance. Besides, safety assurance, interpretation-education, and hospitality such as homestay and food-beverage service and as well as promotion through social media and network connectivity are also developed
Pelatihan Produksi Teh Kulit Salak Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Sebagai Produk Wirausaha
Authors: Saputra Rifky Ardhana Kisno , Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Ardianti Aprillia Dwi , Anwar M Rosichan , Huda Muhammad Miftachul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit buah salak memiliki kandungan antioksidan, sehingga dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan dan ekonomi. Salak Wedi sebagai salah satu buah Khas daerah Bojonegoro banyak dikonsumsi sehingga kulit buah salak dapat dengan mudah ditemui dan dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan seperti teh kulit salak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan produksi produk wirausaha berupa teh kulit salak dan analisa usaha kepada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Sumbang Timun. Sasaran adalah ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pengetahuan sasaran tentang pembuatan teh kulit salak dan analisa usaha dalam kategori baik sebesar 92% dan 88% serta keterampilan sasaran dalam produksi teh kulit salak dalam kategori baik sebesar 100%. Nilai B/C ratio usaha teh kulit salak sebesar 3,38. Teh kulit salak memiliki potensi yang tinggi sebagai produk wirausaha.
UMKM GO-INTERNATIONAL: PEMBUATAN VIDEO PROFIL BILINGUAL SEBAGAI BRANDED-CONTENT SILVIA PIOBANG HANDYCRAFT
Authors: Sariani Sariani , Khairat Mutia El , Sumira Sumira , Miladiyenti Fithratul , Baetty Baetty
Published: July 2024

Strategi pemasaran produk yang efektif dan efisien merupakan komponen yang substansial setelah tahapan produksi untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan tidak hanya untuk pasar dalam negeri tetapi juga pasar internasional. Silvia Piobang Handycraft, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Padang walaupun sudah mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan memberdayakan komunitas disabilitas, serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pemilik dan pegawainya, tetapi masih mengandalkan media promosi konvensional. Tujuan program pengabdian ini untuk menaikkan tingkat pemasaran produk satu usaha kecil, dan pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan, melalui pemasaran konten dan kesadaran merek dengan video profil bilingual; Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Pembuatan video bilingual ini terdiri dari tiga tahap dimulai dengan pre-production, production, dan post-production. Secara keseluruhan dari hasil tayang awal video profil ini di beberapa media sosial UMKM tersebut seperti Instagram, dan YouTube, menunjukkan strategi pemasaran dengan video bilingual ini terhadap kesadaran merek dan jumlah penjualan adalah signifikan.
Menjembatani Transformasi Masyarakat di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Pilon Nur'aina , Amane Ade Putra Ode , Laali Sri Ayu
Published: July 2024

In the Era of Society 5.0 which is characterized by the integration of advanced technology, the vital role of academics in connecting education, research and innovation for community empowerment is increasingly prominent. Cross-disciplinary integration and cross-sector collaboration play an important role in responding to complex challenges in this context. Academics have a key role in applying their expertise to society's real challenges, supporting a more adaptive transition. Through an inclusive and proactive approach, which includes knowledge transfer, innovation and targeted collaboration, academics have great potential as agents of change to accelerate community empowerment in facing the dynamics of the Society 5.0 Era which is full of challenges. Academics' commitment to broad social roles significantly contributes to shaping a sustainable, inclusive and adaptive future in the Society 5.0 Era. By understanding the main role of academics in empowering society, we are ready to face the complex and changing challenges in the Era of Society 5.0.
Sosialisasi Integrasi Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Sains Menggunakan Physics Education Technology (PhET)
Authors: Pranata Ogi Danika , Seprianto Seprianto , Adelia Ismi , Darwata Siti Riva
Published: July 2024

The community engagement activity was conducted using the community-based research method. The engagement began with the formation of a community and continued with socialization activities and the application of technology integration in science education. Finally, an evaluation was conducted in the form of concept comprehension tests and student perception surveys. The activities were implemented according to plan and achieved the desired goals. Firstly, students' conceptual understanding surpassed the minimum criteria (70.36). However, difficulties were still encountered by students related to concept comprehension. These difficulties need to be further investigated. Secondly, students' perception of the activities was considered excellent (84.00). They acknowledged that integrating technology using PhET could create engaging learning experiences, enhance motivation to learn, assist in understanding concepts, and encourage them to actively engage in learning. However, they still doubted whether PhET could be as beneficial as they perceived it to be in other science topics. Thus, learning activities with PhET integration are deemed suitable and evaluated for their usefulness in other science topics.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN PENCERNAAN PROBIOTIK
Authors: Fadhli Haiyul , Suhery Wira Noviana , Agustini Tiara Tri , Ningsih Yozi Fiedya
Published: July 2024

Conventional fruit processing for food and beverage production often ignores the potential benefits of fruit peels, resulting in the presence of useless waste. Pineapple peel (Ananas comosus L. Merr) is one of the most underutilized by-products, even though it contains valuable compounds such as bromelain, flavonoids, tannins, oxalates, and phytates that have antibacterial and probiotic properties. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to increase the knowledge of the Kualu Nenas Village community about the utilization of pineapple peel waste as a prebiotic drink. The method used is counseling with colored brochure media and a demonstration of making probiotic drinks. The results obtained from 50 respondents were 48 (96%) respondents with low knowledge level, 1 (2%) respondent with sufficient knowledge level, and 1 (2%) respondent with high knowledge level. The bivariate test was carried out using the Wilcoxon method, where the test obtained the results of the p value = 0.000, which can be concluded that there is a difference or there is an effect of giving brochures on public knowledge because the p value <0.005.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK KAMBING DAN LIMBAH JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA TLAGA BANYUMAS
Authors: Sarwanto Doso , Viastika Yanita Mutiaraning , Muntahanah Siti , Ratnaningtyas Nuniek Ina , Purwantini Dattadewi , Lestari Sri
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan Kolaborasi Sosial Membangun Masyarakat (Kosabangsa) pada kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mengenai pengomposan limbah ternak kambing dan limbah baglog jamur tiram untuk meningkatkan produksi pangan sekaligus dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat.  Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan sasaran kegiatan adalah gabungan kelompok tani (Gapoktan) Tani Makmur Desa Tlaga, Kecamatan Gumelar, Kabupaten Banyumas. Kegiatan berupa transfer teknologi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, demplot dan pendampingan serta pemberian peralatan teknolgi dan inovasi kepada gapoktan Tani Makmur.  Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan meningkatnya kesuburan tanah yang pada khirnya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pangan di Desa Tlaga.
ВПЛИВ ГЕОМЕТРИЧНИХ ТА РЕЖИМНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ РОБОЧОГО СОПЛА ПНЕВМОАБРАЗИВНОЇ ЕЖЕКТОРНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Бага Вадим Миколайович
Published: July 2024

Пневмоабразивна установка набула широкого поширення в ряді технологічних операцій з обробки поверхонь матеріалу будь-яких форм та забруднень. Метод абразиво-струминної обробки використовується дуже давно в силу своєї простоти та ефективності. Для роботи пневмоабразивної установки необхідне стиснене повітря у великій кількості. Такі установки використовують в якості джерела стисненого повітря компресори з витратою 0,35-5,25 м3/хв, робота яких потребує споживання електроенергії порядка 25-40 кВт. Основним елементом пневмоабразивної установки, що впливає на ефективність її роботи та кількість споживання електроенергії є робоче сопло. Таким чином розроблення більш ефективної конструкції робочого сопла у порівнянні з існуючими аналогами призведе до скорочення споживання дорогого повітря та часу обробки матеріалу. За допомогою чисельного дослідження з використанням комплексу ANSYS CFX 9 R1 встановили, що зі збільшенням масової витрати піску масова витрата повітря зменшується, що зумовлено пропускною здатністю самого сопла. Виявлено, що під час зменшення швидкості газу після стрибка тиску швидкість піщинок не зменшується, але і майже не зростає. Також встановили, що з ростом значення тиску перед соплом зростає значення швидкості піщинок на виході з сопла. Зі зменшенням діаметра піщинок зростає значення їх швидкості при однаковому тиску та витраті піску. Досліджено вплив довжини дифузорної частини сопла на значення швидкості частинок дисперсної фази. Встановлено, що зі збільшенням дифузорної довжини сопла збільшується значення швидкості піщинок майже в тричі у порівняння з промисловим соплом, що спричиняє збільшення контактних напружень на оброблювальній поверхні від удару піску. Чим більше значення контактних напружень тим сопло ефективніше. Експериментально підтверджена доцільність збільшення довжини дифузорної частини сопла Вентурі у порівнянні з промисловим соплом UDC32-450. Так, час обробки квадратного метру матеріалу з довжиною дифузорної частини сопла l=300 мм знизився в 4 рази.
СПОСОБИ СУШІННЯ ПРОДУКТІВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ: ПЕРЕВАГИ, НЕДОЛІКИ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Вольвач Тетяна Сергіївна , Савойський Олександр Юрійович , Сіренко Юлія Володимирівна
Published: July 2024

Овочі та фрукти є незамінним джерелом корисних вітамінів та мінералів, необхідних для нормального функціонування людського організму. Через високий вміст вологи дані продукти дуже чутливі до температури та швидко псуються, що вимагає їх переробки для довготривалого зберігання. Після збирання плодів близько 70 % врожаю може бути втрачено через короткий час придатності свіжої сировини, що суттєво впливає на економічні показники. Основний фактор, що призводить до таких суттєвих втрат – це надмірна вологість, яка є збудником зростання шкідливої мікрофлори та швидкого псування продукції. Тому зберігання сировини з високим вмістом вологи ускладняється через високу температуру в деяких країнах, неналежні холодильники-приміщення та склади для зберігання. Вміст вологи в зібраних свіжих продуктах може досягати 80–90%. Без належної переробки вони піддаються плісняві і гниють, що псує їхню якість та робить непридатними для споживання. Крім того, тривалість збирання врожаю обмежені у термінах і можуть бути дуже короткими. Щоб забезпечити якісне зберігання продуктів харчування, необхідно проводити переробку зібраної сировини в короткі терміни. Одним із найпоширеніших високоефективних способів такої переробки є сушіння. Процес сушіння є одним із прадавніх способів заготівлі врожаю, що використовується в сільському господарстві та в харчовій промисловості. Цей метод якісної обробки забезпечує тривалий термін придатності продукту, зменшення ваги та об’ємів матеріалу, знешкоджує від мікроорганізмів. Сушіння є найбільш ефективним методом обробки при відсутності відповідних умов для зберігання продукції в не переробленому стані. Водночас, при недотриманні технології сушіння сировини може скорочуватися термін придатності та якість готової продукції. Крім забезпечення встановленого терміну зберігання, в процесі сушіння повинні зберігатися всі якісні показники та поживні речовини, що містяться в сирому продукті. В результаті проведеного теоретичного аналізу способів та методів сушіння, зокрема, природного, конвективного, в киплячому шарі, розпиленням, з використанням енергії високих та надвисоких частот, осмосу, екструзії, сублімацією, були виявлені переваги та недоліки кожного методу та розглянуто сучасні тенденції щодо впровадження високоефективних способів сушіння сировини. Нові технології та інновації в галузі сушіння продуктів харчування спрямовані на покращення ефективності, збільшення продуктивності сушильних апаратів шляхом зменшення тривалості обробки, а також збереження поживних речовин та підвищення якості готового продукту.
СИСТЕМА АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО ВИБОРУ СХЕМИ БАЗУВАННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ТИПУ КРОНШТЕЙН
Authors: Колос Віталій Олександрович
Published: July 2024

Розвиток сучасних ефективних виробничих систем вимагає ретельного планування виробництва. У світовому машинобудуванні домінує багатокоординатне виробництво, яке характеризується широким асортиментом продукції, скороченням непродуктивного часу, впровадженням високоефективних оброблюваних центрів з числовим програмним керуванням (ЧПК), зменшенням кількості одиниць технологічного обладнання. Численність схеми базування заготовок деталей складної форми в умовах багатокоординатного оброблення на багатоцільових верстатах потребує обґрунтованого вибору схеми базування заготовки та висуває вимоги до проєктування верстатних пристроїв. У сучасному машинобудуванні використання гнучких ВП є ефективним рішенням. Вони мають виробничі можливості, що дозволяють скоротити непродуктивні витрати часу, що в свою чергу сприяє підвищенню продуктивності. Гнучкість у сучасному виробництві стала ключовим фактором ефективності. Тому необхідно швидко здійснювати відбір оптимальних конфігурацій верстатних пристроїв для різних виробничих умов. Останні тенденції в машинобудівній галузі підтверджують, що в сучасних умовах жорсткої конкуренції, виробники продукції намагаються мінімізувати час виходу на ринок, але в свою чергу вимоги до їхньої точності та якості постійно зростають. Проєктування та виготовлення гнучких верстатних пристрій є актуальною проблемою планування виробництва для забезпечення високої продуктивності та гнучкості виробництва. В дослідженні розроблено структурно-функціональну модель процесу проєктування гнучких верстатних пристроїв для багатокоординатного оброблення деталей типу кронштейни. Це дозволить встановити функціональні та інформаційні зв'язки між структурними підрозділами. Створено математичну модель автоматизованого вибору схеми базування верстатних пристроїв за конструктивними та технологічними особливостями. Важливим етапом проєктування гнучких верстатних пристроїв є розроблення науково-теоретичних основ оптимального вибору компонувань верстатних пристроїв на основі відповідності заданим вимогам до точності, продуктивності, гнучкості та собівартості. Зазначені вище рішення покращать планування виробництва в машинобудівній, автомобільній та інших галузях.
Time Perspective and Motivation to Protective behaviours against Covid-19 in Italian young people
Authors: Zambianchi Manuela
Published: July 2024

Health Psychology highlights the complexity of factors that influences the individual decision to adopt one, or more, protective behaviours for avoiding diseases and adverse health outcomes. One of the most relevant theory is the Protection Motivation Theory (Rogers, 1975), which has been adopted for identifying the psychological factors involved in many protection behaviours. Another relevant construct for healthy behaviours is represented by the Time Perspective (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). This study analysed the relationships between the Protection Motivation Theory applied on Covid-19 and Time Perspective in Italian young people.

A group of 130 young people (m. age 26.4; 40 males and 90 females) participated in the study, filling in the Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and the Motivation to Protect against Covid-19 Questionnaire. Three single items furthermore explored the prevailingly sources of information for Covid-19 (social media such as Facebook; traditional media such as TV; specialistic magazines such as Le Scienze) used and a single item tested the level of mistrust in Political Institutions and mass-media and its association with protection motivation, beliefs and perceived vulnerability to Covid-19.

Perceived vulnerability to Covid-19 and use of protections and perceived efficacy of protections, show positive correlations with Future Positive; beliefs on Covid-19 vaccine resulted as negatively correlated with Present Fatalistic; a positive correlation between mistrust in political institutions and Present Fatalistic has been found. Social media (such as Facebook, Instagram) and traditional mass media (such as TV) as preferred systems of information are both positively correlated with beliefs on Covid-19 vaccine, perceived vulnerability and use of protections, highlighting the role of new forms of circulation of information, but also the relevance of traditional ones for young people. Perceived vulnerability to Covid-19, perceived efficacy of protections give a positive contribution to the intention to get vaccinated; mistrust in political institutions and media on the contrary reduces the intention to take the vaccine.

Results are discussed in relations to preventive interventions on the young population for the improvement of self-awareness of persistence of this virus and consequently the necessity of adopting self-protection, with special attention to vaccination. The relevance of time perspective dimensions for protection suggests to include it in the programs devoted to reduce the risk of contagion.
Activación reactiva y funciones disposicionales: una reflexión multidisciplinaria
Authors: Ribes Iñesta Emilio ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Fuentes Barradas Víctor Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Se propone el concepto de activación reactiva para sistematizar la reactividad biológica del individuo que participa, en correspondencia con los estados de objetos y acontecimientos de estímulo en el ambiente, como factores disposicionales en el campo psicológico. La activación reactiva incorpora dos tipos de reactividad biológica. La primera, son estados inespecíficos de activación del organismo: las reacciones de orientación, de defensa y de adaptación, que tienen lugar como patrones generales organizados diferencialmente ante distintas situaciones de estímulo. Estos patrones afectan los umbrales de reactividad sensorial y motriz. Como segundo momento, tienen lugar patrones de activación reactiva específicos, que propician la direccionalidad del comportamiento sensorial y motriz del organismo hacia determinados objetos, acontecimiento y propiedades de estímulo. Se identifican las reacciones de orientación específicas (localización, búsqueda, inspección y manipulación), de defensa específicas (inmovilidad parcial y apartamiento, alejamiento y ataque), y las reacciones de adaptación específicas (a la temperatura, deficiencias dietarias, intoxicación y envenenamiento, entre otras). El concepto de activación reactiva permite sistematizar distintos estados del organismo como parte de los factores disposicionales que facilitan o interfieren al comportamiento psicológico en relación con los objetos, condiciones y acontecimientos de estímulo en el ambiente.
Correção de erros com tentativas distratoras no ensino de crianças com TEA
Authors: Evandro Monteiro Martins Tatiana ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, da Silva Barros Romariz
Published: July 2024

A prática atual sobre correção de erros na intervenção analítico-comportamental ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é apenas parcialmente baseada em evidências empíricas sob condições experimentais controladas. A eficiência da inserção de tentativa distratora, por exemplo, ainda não está clara. O presente estudo experimental teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos da tentativa distratora durante o procedimento de correção de erros no ensino do repertório de tato, de ouvinte seleção e de intraverbal para três crianças diagnosticadas com TEA. Os efeitos da implementação da intervenção programada foram avaliados através de um delineamento de linha de base múltipla entre repertórios, com um arranjo experimental de tratamentos alternados para comparação entre as condições experimentais (com distrator e sem distrator). Os resultados mostraram consistentemente que a condição na qual houve a substituição da tentativa distratora por um lapso de tempo teve pouco ou nenhum impacto sobre a aprendizagem e ambas as condições experimentais foram igualmente efetivas no ensino de tato, comportamento de ouvinte e comportamento intraverbal para os três participantes. Este estudo adiciona dados empíricos sobre o papel da tentativa distratora como possível componente de procedimentos de correção de erro, promovendo o conhecimento e a discussão sobre o uso de estratégias corretivas na intervenção comportamental em crianças com TEA.
The Effect of Internal Audit, Whistleblowing System and Surprise Audit on Fraud Prevention at BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung
Authors: Putra Irsan Herlandi , Lisdawati Lisdawati , Patriandari Patriandari
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence internal audit, whistleblowing system and surprise audit partially and simultaneously have on fraud prevention. The theories used in this study are agency theory and pentagon fraud theory. The population in this study is all BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung workers. This study used nonprobability sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques. The sample of this study was all auditors of BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung, which was 41 respondents and data collection using questionnaires. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and verifiative methods. The statistical tests used are validity tests and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis tests. The results of the analysis were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The correlation results show that internal audit, whistleblowing system, surprise audit and fraud have a very strong relationship with positive direction. Meanwhile, the results of multiple linear regression analysis show that internal audit, whistleblowing system and surprise audit have a significant effect on fraud prevention both partially and simultaneously.
Komunikasi Publik Program GPII Putri Jawa Barat melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Ghassani Rizqi
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dalam berbagai sektor menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam publikasi kegiatan Gerakan Pemuda Islam Indonesia Putri Jawa Barat (GPII Putri Jabar). Sehingga dalam menjalankan program kerja yang direncanakan dalam Musyawarah Kerja harus menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat terutama kebutuhan dalam mencari informasi dan aktualisasi diri. Adapun media sosial yang menjadi platform utama dalam publikasi kegiatan GPII Putri adalah Media Sosial Instagram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, GPII Putri Jawa Barat menggunakan komunikasi publik dengan memperhatikan empat faktor; mengenali sasaran komunikasi, pemilihan media komunikasi, pengkajian tujuan pesan komunikasi dan peranan komunikator dalam komunikasi sehingga tujuan strategi komunikasi dapat tercapai dengan cara menerapkan tujuan to secure understanding, to establish acceptance, to motivate action sehingga publikasi berbagai pesan melalu media Instagram dapat tersampaikan secara efektif.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Grup Telegram dalam Layanan Akademik
Authors: Halimah Siti , Arina Rubyasih  , Koesanto Stefani Made Ayu Artharini
Published: July 2024

Selama wabah covid-19, pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan beberapa kebijakan untuk menangani dan mencegah penularan penyakit tersebut. Salah satu kebijakan yang dicanangkan adalah dengan menggeser layanan tatap muka di perguruan tinggi menuju penerapan layanan akademik online. Prodi Teknik Mesin mengimplementasikan fitur grup Telegram sebagai media sosial yang digunakan untuk proses layanan akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana perubahan pola komunikasi di masa pandemi dan masa pasca pandemi dalam penggunaan media grup telegram ditinjau dari sisi teori uses and gratification pada Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan observasi grup Telegram, wawancara serta penyebaran kuisioner kepada mahasiswa pengguna grup telegram. Hasil penelitian ini meyatakan bahwa terjadi perubahan pola komunikasi dalam masa pandemi covid 19 dengan menggunakan media grup telegram dari sebelumnya yang dilakukan secara tatap muka. Setelah masa pandemi berlalu, meskipun terjadi adaptasi perubahan pola komunikasi, mahasiswa memiliki pilihan lain dalam penggunaan media dan tidak seluruh mahasiswa merasa bahwa media grup telegram efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan komunikasinya.
Repeatability and intra-class correlations from time-to-event data: towards a standardized approach
Authors: McCune Kelsey , Williams Coralie , Dochtermann Ned , Schielzeth Holger , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: July 2024

Many biological features are expressed as “time-to-event” traits, such as time to first reproduction or response to some stimulus. The analysis of these traits frequently produces right-censored data in cases where no event has occurred within a certain timeframe. The Cox proportional hazards (CPH) model, a type of survival analysis, accounts for censored data by estimating the hazard of an event occurring at each time point. While random effect variances can be estimated in CPH models, it is currently not possible to estimate within-cluster variance. Consequently, we lack a general method for calculating ecologically and evolutionary relevant variances and metrics like repeatability from time-to-event data. We here present a solution to this issue. We first describe the characteristics of CPH models and introduce repeatability as an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). We demonstrate how CPH models with discrete-time intervals are comparable to binomial generalized linear mixed-effects models (GLMMs) with the complementary log-log link. Through this equivalence, we show how to estimate an ICC using the estimates of the random effects variance component(s) resulting from CPH models and the distribution-specific variance (within-cluster variance) from the binomial GLMM. We provide a case study and online materials to demonstrate how our new method for ICC for time-to-event data can be implemented and used. We conclude that the proposed method will not only generate a standard way to quantify consistent individual differences (ICC) from time-to-event data, but also broaden the use of survival analysis outside of the typical implementation for survivorship studies.
Perancangan Buku Fotografi Perkembangan Olahraga Skateboard di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muhammad , Zakiy Ramadhan Ahmad , Aditya Addin , Ayu Kusumasari Adita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah buku fotografi yang menggambarkan perkembangan olahraga skateboard di Kabupaten Malang, dengan fokus pada Malsel Sk8 sebagai studi kasus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa olahraga skateboard telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan di Kabupaten Malang, dengan Malsel Sk8 sebagai salah satu komunitas utama yang berperan dalam mengembangkan budaya skateboard di wilayah tersebut. Melalui buku fotografi yang dirancang, diharapkan dapat lebih memperkenalkan dan mengapresiasi perkembangan serta kontribusi Malsel Sk8 dalam memajukan olahraga skateboard di Kabupaten Malang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya dokumentasi visual dalam memperkuat identitas dan mempromosikan kegiatan olahraga di tingkat lokal, serta potensi besar yang dimiliki oleh komunitas skateboard dalam memengaruhi perkembangan budaya olahraga di wilayah tersebut.
 
This research aims to design a photography book that illustrates the development of skateboarding sports in Malang Regency, with a focus on Malsel Sk8 as a case study. The research method used was qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that skateboarding sport has experienced significant development in Malang Regency, with Malsel Sk8 as one of the main communities that play a role in developing skateboarding culture in the region. Through the photography book designed, it is hoped that it can further introduce and appreciate the development and contribution of Malsel Sk8 in advancing skateboarding sports in Malang Regency. The conclusion of this research is the importance of visual documentation in strengthening identity and promoting sports activities at the local level, as well as the great potential that skateboarding communities have in influencing the development of sports culture in the region.
Sintesis dan karakteristik nanopartikel CaO dari cangkang kerang darah (Anadara granosa) menggunakan metode kopresipitasi
Authors: Hayati Nur , Kurniawan Widodo Budi , Puspita Indah
Published: July 2024

The lithium ion battery is a type of secondary battery. A good component to be used as the anode of a lithium ion battery is Li4Ti5O12 (LTO). LTO has a low conductivity value so doping is necessary. Doping particle size greatly affects the conductivity of LTO. The purpose of this doping was carried out to find out how the effect of CaO nanoparticle doping on the conductivity value of the LTO battery anode using the coprecipitation method by varying the molarity of NaOH, namely 1M, 3M and 7M. Based on the results of research on the influence of NaOH molarity, it produces different sizes of nanoparticles. The smallest nanoparticle size was obtained in the 3M sample variation, which was 175.0 nm. With a purity of CaO nanoparticles of 96.35%. While the conductivity value of the lithium ion battery doped with CaO nanoparticles with three variations of NaOH molarity, the optimum value was obtained in the 1M sample, which was 1.06 × 10-6 S/cm. This is because the 1M variation produces very low impurities compared to the 3M and 7M variations which have more impurities, this can affect the conductivity value.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PARK ZONES ARRANGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERN CITY
Authors: Harkusha V. , Simonov S. , Starodub A. , Temchenko V. , Stavitskaia J.
Published: July 2024

The main principles of park zones arranging in the conditions of modern cities are analyzed in order to determine the optimal approaches to their development and organization, in particular, taking into account ecological, socio-economic and aesthetic aspects. Arguments are given that speak of the importance of observing the rules of zoning of such territories and prove the impact of the presence of properly located park zones on the physical and mental health of people. The most effective strategies for preserving the natural environment and creating a comfortable space for the city's residents have been determined, as well as potential obstacles and problems that may arise in the process of setting up park areas, and suggestions for overcoming them have been identified.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the arrangement of park zones in Mariupol and Berlin. Fundamental differences in the planning of park zones as recreation areas for city dwellers have been identified. Innovative methods of using space, the introduction of eco-friendly materials and technologies, as well as the interaction of park zones with other aspects of urban planning (residential districts, the business part of the city, industrial zone, etc.) to create a healthier, sustainable and attractive urban environment were studied.
The studies were carried out in accordance with the current regulatory documents, which regulate the basic principles of arranging park zones, taking into account world experience regarding location, planning, filling (small architectural forms, monuments, lighting, landscaping) and other aspects. The main criteria for the optimization of park zones are: preservation of the existing priority direction of territory use while increasing the protection regime of individual areas; preservation of green areas and historical integrity of the territory; preservation and restoration of the formed landscape and architectural features of parks-monuments of garden and park art; appropriate territorial ratio of functional zones, organization of care for park territories at the level of local authorities and compliance with rules of use. Arrangements of park and green areas of cities from different countries were compared.
Keywords: park areas, modern trends, green areas.
FORMATION OF THE SUBJECT ENVIRONMENT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS WITH THE USE OF MODERN ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Petrovska Yu. , Moskaliuk A.
Published: July 2024

The article outlines the principles of reformation of the subject-spatial environment in the New Ukrainian School based on the conceptual foundations of the Ministry of Education and Science. Modern pedagogy puts forward new requirements to educational centres, such as the creation of opportunities for flexible organization of learning. This process involves the formation of a multivariate subject environment for group and individual lessons fitted out with innovative furniture and equipment, various configurations of mobile learning spaces, and in general promotes the development of children’s teamwork skills motivating them to learn. The development of new models of student furniture based on the principles of versatility and multi-functionality is considered to be the most promising component of the future change of the subject environment.
The article analyses the possibilities of designing furniture and equipment through the use of additive manufacturing technologies that are becoming more accessible to a wide range of consumers, while the production of such elements with the use of 3D printing opens up wide opportunities for designers and constructors. Other advantages of manufacturing of innovative furniture with the help of 3D printing include individual approach, creative ideas, short manufacturing period, and the possibility of equal use by all participants of the educational process owing to the principles of universal design. All of these principles can be realized using a combination of both traditional production and new technologies. Such furniture and equipment perfectly complement the educational subject environment and make it more technologically advanced, environmentally friendly, expressive and original.
The rational consumption of natural resources, environmental impact, and recycling principles represent the environmental component of the manufacture of furniture and equipment for the educational environment, allowing the participants of the educational process of the New Ukrainian School to form a personality that acquires environmental literacy, a culture of environmental behaviour, and realizes the importance of caring for the environment for the sake of own life and health and lives of others.
Keywords: education, school, subject environment, inclusion, additive technologies, 3D printing, universal design, ecology, recycling.
CHARACTERIZATION OF POTENTIAL CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIATION AND NUCLEAR CONTAMINATION OF WATER UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kobylianskyi V. , Sorokina K. , KRAVCHENKO O.
Published: July 2024

Drinking water quality requirements regulate the maximum permissible concentrations of various contaminants to ensure public safety. Methods for testing the quality of drinking water and the frequency of their implementation are determined by the legislative standards governing the activities of water supply companies. The main hygienic requirements for drinking water quality include epidemic and radiation safety, positive organoleptic properties and non-toxic chemical components.
In times of military aggression and conflict, there is a serious threat of water pollution. Military operations can lead to damage and destruction of water infrastructure, such as water supply systems, water treatment plants and other facilities. This may result in the penetration of contaminants, including bacteria, chemicals and other harmful substances, into drinking water sources. Such water contamination can pose a serious risk to public health through the possible spread of disease, transmission of infections and other water-related illnesses. Most chemicals pose problems only when exposed over a long period of time; however, some harmful chemicals that enter drinking water are of concern due to their effects over a short period of time.
A system of monitoring and early detection of threats is an important element for effective response to potential water contamination under martial law. This system should continuously monitor the quality of water at all stages of its processing, from its entry into the water supply system to its distribution. Any anomalies or changes in water quality may indicate potential contamination, and the monitoring system should alert the relevant services and authorities to take the necessary measures.
Identifying potential chemical, biological, radiation and nuclear water contaminants for priority control is critical for the organization and reliable functioning of the monitoring system and early detection of threats in wartime. The task of improving and upgrading drinking water supply systems that pose the greatest risk to public health should be considered a priority.
Once potential threats are identified, the monitoring system can respond in a timely manner, preventing contamination of drinking water and ensuring the safety of water supply systems.
Keywords: drinking water, chemical, biological, radiation and nuclear pollution, monitoring, safety plan.
Nueva Orleans
Authors: Mora Herrera Diana Paloma , Prieto Terrones Jorge
Published: July 2024

Mora ha publicado algunos poemas, aquí y allá, en revistas, diarios, antologías, pero nunca un poemario individual. Hasta ahora. Su poesía ha sido labrada silenciosamente. Para tener un mejor panorama acerca del ambiente que rodea al libro, conviene anticipar que han sido dos los acontecimientos que lo han originado: uno colectivo; el otro, individual. El primero está relacionado con los malos recuerdos que desencadena pensar en el huracán Katrina, de 2005; el segundo, con la memoria de la poeta. En todo ello, hay una persona que une al huracán con su propia vida: en el libro, se llama Lázaro; en la realidad, fue su padre. Cualquier recuerdo familiar que merezca ser literariamente compartido tiene menos agua que veneno. Leer Nueva Orleans recuerda la incomodidad que deja ver un antiguo álbum familiar, lleno de hongos, polvo, humedad y personas que ya no existen.
Authors: Ayuni Putri , Kurnia Risman , Gunara Harvensica
Published: July 2024

ngue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the health problems in Indonesia which tends to continue to experience an increase in the number of incidents with wider spread in line with increasing mobility and population density. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of temephos in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in RT.01 RW.11, Pinang Kencana Village, East Tanjungpinang District in 2023. The type of research is an experiment with a Post test only control group design, the population in this study are all eggs. Aedes sp mosquitoes obtained from dengue sufferers' homes and surrounding houses, the samples were Aedes sp larvae from eggs obtained using an ovitrap, eggs which can be dried first before being bred to become third instar larvae. The results of research on the number of dead samples in the first treatment observed after administering temephos with 5 concentrations showed varying results. In the first four hours, the highest concentration of 2mg was 12 Aedes sp larvae that died and the second repetition of Aedes sp larvae was the highest at a concentration of 10 mg with a total of 19 larval deaths. Conclusion: The effectiveness of temephos on the death of Aedes sp mosquito larvae in Pinang Kencana Village is in the vulnerable category. By using 1% temephos, temephos is still effective in killing Aedes sp larvae at concentrations of 8 mg and 10 mg, effective in killing larvae by 100%. The advice is that people should be diligent in carrying out 3M activities such as draining water tanks by adding temephos, closing places that could cause potential breeding and burying used items that can hold water.