bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafíos y Oportunidades de la Economía Circular en la Zona Oriente del Estado de Mexico
Authors: Hernandez Espindola Heidi Ma de la Luz , Arenas Jacinto Javier Alejandro
Published: April 2024

El artículo: "Desafíos y Oportunidades de la Economía Circular en la Zona Oriente del Estado de México", analiza la viabilidad y los obstáculos para implementar principios de economía circular en la Región Oriente del Estado de México. El objetivo principal es identificar los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen al aplicar este enfoque, considerando sus características socioeconómicas y ambientales. La metodología utilizada abarca un enfoque mixto que combina técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas. Se realizó un análisis detallado de la situación actual de la Zona Oriente, considerando aspectos como la generación de residuos, los procesos de producción industrial, el consumo de recursos naturales y las políticas gubernamentales existentes. Además, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con actores clave en el ámbito local, incluyendo representantes de empresas, autoridades gubernamentales y organizaciones no gubernamentales, con el fin de obtener una comprensión holística de la situación. Los resultados obtenidos muestran desafíos significativos para la implementación efectiva de la Economía circular en la Zona Oriente del Estado de México, que incluyen la falta de infraestructura para el reciclaje y la reutilización de materiales, la escasa conciencia pública sobre los beneficios de este enfoque, y la resistencia por parte de algunos sectores industriales. Sin embargo, también se identificaron diversas oportunidades, como el crecimiento del sector de energías renovables, el interés creciente de las empresas en prácticas sostenibles y el valioso apoyo potencial de las políticas gubernamentales.Se destaca asi, la importancia de abordar los desafíos identificados y aprovechar las oportunidades existentes para  generar beneficios significativos tanto ambientales como económicos.
Sordos y Marginalizados: Una Aproximación Historiográfica para la Reivindicación de las Personas Sordas
Authors: Armas Vega Aldo Adalides , Villarroel Ruiz Jatniel José
Published: April 2024

Este artículo de investigación, titulado “Sordos y marginalizados: una aproximación historiográfica para la reivindicación de las personas sordas”, se adentra en las etapas que han atravesado las comunidades sordas. Estas comunidades han enfrentado la exclusión y el escaso reconocimiento por parte de la sociedad en diversos ámbitos de la vida. Los no oyentes, lamentablemente, viven al margen de la sociedad, encontrando barreras en la comunicación con sus familias, en sus estudios y en el lugar de trabajo. En algunos casos, incluso han tenido que renunciar a su lengua materna para adquirir otra y ser aceptados en su entorno. Esta investigación profundiza en las diversas experiencias históricas de las personas sordas. Se vislumbra su aislamiento, sus luchas, frustraciones y ansiedades, que en ocasiones han sido minimizadas. La historiografía nos permite comprender cómo los sordos han sido relegados, centrándose principalmente en eventos que han silenciado sus voces. Sin embargo, este artículo busca reivindicar la identidad y la cultura sorda, proponiendo una mirada reflexiva que cuestione y desafíe los prejuicios, contribuyendo así a la inclusión. En última instancia, nos proponemos fomentar un cambio en las percepciones socioeducativas y culturales, abogando por una mayor inclusión de las personas sordas en todos los aspectos de la vida.
Manajemen Guru Dalammeningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 2
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin
Published: April 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini banyak sekali persaingan. Output yang dihasilkan oleh sekolah harus sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional.  Guru  tidak hanya mentransfer ilmu saja namun mampu memberikan hasil belajar dengan maksimal. Agar guru tersebut bisa mencapai hasil belajar  yang maksimal maka harus ditetapkan melalui Tupoksi masing masing personil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat fungsi manajemen guru dan hasil belajar . Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-naturalistik. Dengan konsep tersebut peneliti mengupayakan agar kehadiran peneliti tidak merubah situasi atau perilaku orang yang di teliti. Adapun metode dalam pengumpulan data dilapangan yaitu dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Dan hasil dari peneliktian ini menunujukkan dengan manajemen guru ,hasil belajar meningkat menjadi baik
Komodifikasi Asisten Produser Dalam Produksi Konten Podcast Medio By KG Media
Authors: Karren Karren , Patricia Robin
Published: April 2024

Media digital memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan pekerja media yang seringkali mereka dipaksa untuk memproduksi konten dalam waktu singkat. Di satu sisi, media digital memberikan peluang bagi pekerja media namun komodifikasi terhadap pekerja bersifat merugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika komodifikasi pekerja media yang terjadi di Medio by KG Media. Dalam penelitian ini, asisten produser merupakan elemen kunci dalam memastikan kelancaran produksi podcast. Namun kenyataannya, mereka sering terabaikan dan dipersepsikan sebagai komoditas dalam produksi ini. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipan. Dan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada para produser, assisten produser, dan para pemangku yang berkepentingan terkait rencana dan implementasi produksi dan komunikasi internal organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pekerjaan yang melampaui dari kapasitas diri seorang asisten produser. Pada asisten produser seringkali mengalami komodifikasi diperlakukan sebagai pekerja tambahan yang bertanggung jawab atas pekerjaan administratif dan teknis yang berdampak negatif pada motivasi dan produktivitas asisten produser.
Analisis Atas Pemikiran Azyumardi Azra Tentang Islam Substantif
Authors: Madri Madri , Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi , Arifullah Arifullah , Diprata Aprizal Wahyudi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan studi penelitian literatur, yaitu penelitian yang dalam proses pengumpulan data-datanya melalui referensi buku-buku, majalah, artikel, paper, ensiklopedia, jurnal dan sebagainya yang memiliki relevansi terhadap penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian digunaka sebagai jawaban atas problematika penelitian yang sifatnya konseptual teoritis. Model penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian dengan corak analisis tekstual yang berorientasi pada upaya dalam membangun suatu konsep atau suatu formulasi ide, gagasan, pemikiran melalui prosedur-prosedur penafsiran terhadap teks. Hasil penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi sosial keagamaan yang sangat mendukung gerakan politik kebangsaan dengan mengusung politik yang adi luhung, politik moralitas dan etika. Sedangkan Nahdlatul Ulama adalah sebuah organisasi Islam yang memiliki pendekatan kultural yang sangat kuat dengan memposisikan diri pada posisi antara dua ektrimisme Islam yaitu pemahaman rasionalis-liberal dan tradisionalis-literal. Disamping itu, Istilah Islam Washatiyah yang sering diserukan oleh Azyumardi Azra yang menjadi dasar pemikirannya dalam mengartikulasikan Islam substantif merupakan tradisi yang dibentuk oleh proses sejarah keberadaan Islam di Nusantara dengan pendekatan-pendekatan yang toleran, inklusif, akomodatif dan akulturatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal dan keyakinan yang berbeda. Kemudian Visi Islam Substantif Dalam Diri Azyumardi Azra dapat dilihat dari beberapa elemen-elemen penting dari visi Islam Substantif yaitu; Tawashut (tengah), Tawazun (seimbang), Tasamuh (toleran), Ta’awun (gotong royong), Syura/musyawarah (konsultasi), Muwathanah (cinta tanah air), Musawa (setara) atau Hak Asasi Manusia
Program Sekolah Politisi Muda Sebagai Pendidikan Politik bagi Calon Anggota Legislatif di Yayasan Satunama Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Handayani  , Najamudin Najamudin , Badrin Badrin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program sekolah politisi muda sebagai pendidikan politik bagi calon anggota legislatif di Yayasan Satunama Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Yayasan Satunama berusaha memberikan sarana dan prasarana yang baik untuk menunjang pelaksanaan program sekolah politisi muda. Dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut tidak semua peserta terlihat aktif dan ada yang terlihat lelah, hal tersebut berasal dari pribadi masing-masing setiap invidu dan masalah anggaran sehingga membuat panitia mengalokasi waktu sedikit padat tetapi panitia berusaha memperbaiki kualitas program sekolah politisi muda dengan membagikan angket kepada peserta sebagai bahan evaluasi kedepannya dan banyaknya alumni program sekolah politisi muda yang telah berhasil menjadi anggota legeslatif merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung bagi panitia untuk memperbaiki kualitas program sekolah politisi muda.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Stres Kerja pada Aparat Kepolisian Daerah NTT (Studi pada Direktorat Intelijen Keamanan)
Authors: Marthina Ona Boka  , John E. H. J. FoEh
Published: April 2024

Kepuasan kerja yang dirasakan pegawai termasuk komponen terpenting untuk mempermudah organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Terdapat beberapa faktor penentu yang berakibat pada kepuasan kerja dan dalam artikel ini akan fokus pada analisis lingkungan kerja maupun beban kerja yang memengaruhi kepuasan kerja, dan stres kerja merupakan variabel mediasi. Hasil dari kajian pustaka dan studi hasil penelitian sejenis dapat mempergunakan metoda analisis SEM PLS sehingga dapat diperoleh kesimpulan lingkungan kerja memberi pengaruhnya secara substansial bagi kepuasan kerja; beban kerja memberi pengaruhnya secara substansial bagi kepuasan kerja; stres kerja memberi pengaruhnya secara substansial bagi kepuasan kerja; lingkungan kerja memberi pengaruhnya secara substansial bagi stres kerja; beban kerja memberi pengaruhnya secara substansial bagi stres kerja; dan stres kerja dapat memediasi lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja dalam memengaruhi kepuasan kerja.
Intelligent Engines: Revolutionizing Manufacturing and Supply Chains with AI
Authors: Mandala Vishwanadham , Dolu Surabhi Manogna
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming a reality, with intelligent engines that can learn and simulate human thinking. These engines have three key features: micro-level intelligence with sensors, logic-based intelligence with software tools, and the ability to adapt and learn using algorithms. AI reduces the need for human intervention and cognitive thinking, finding more efficient solutions to complex problems in manufacturing and supply chain industries. AI simulates human cognition using software tools, allowing for the automation of tasks and analysis of complex systems. However, it raises questions about whether problems can be solved differently and the limitations of explicit algorithms.
Evaporation of Close-in Sub-Neptunes by Cooling White Dwarfs
Authors: Gallo Elena , Caldiroli Andrea , Spinelli Riccardo , Biassoni Federico , Haardt Francesco , Limbach Mary Anne , Becker Juliette , Adams Fred C.
Published: April 2024

Motivated by the recent surge in interest concerning white dwarf (WD) planets, this work presents the first numerical exploration of WD-driven atmospheric escape, whereby the high-energy radiation from a hot/young WD can trigger the outflow of the hydrogen–helium envelope for close-in planets. As a pilot investigation, we focus on two specific cases: a gas giant and a sub-Neptune-sized planet, both orbiting a rapidly cooling WD with mass M
* = 0.6 M
⊙ and separation a = 0.02 au. In both cases, the ensuing mass outflow rates exceed 1014 g s−1 for WD temperatures greater than T
WD ≳ 50,000 K. At T
WD ≃ 18,000 K (22,000 K), the sub-Neptune (gas giant) mass outflow rate approaches 1012 g s−1, i.e., comparable to the strongest outflows expected from close-in planets around late main-sequence stars. Whereas the gas giant remains virtually unaffected from an evolutionary standpoint, atmospheric escape may have sizable effects for the sub-Neptune, depending on its dynamical history, e.g., assuming that the hydrogen–helium envelope makes up 1% (4%) of the planet mass, the entire envelope would be evaporated away so long as the planet reaches 0.02 au within the first 230 Myr (130 Myr) of the WD formation. We discuss how these results can be generalized to eccentric orbits with effective semimajor axis

a
′
=
a

/

(
1
−

e

2

)

1

/

4

, which receive the same orbit-averaged irradiation. Extended to a much broader parameter space, this approach can be exploited to model the expected demographics of WD planets as a function of their initial mass, composition, and migration history, as well as their potential for habitability.
The Influence of Thermonuclear Bursts on Polar Caps of the Accreting X-Ray Millisecond Pulsar MAXI J1816-195
Authors: Ji Long , Ge Mingyu , Chen Yupeng , Li Zhaosheng , Wang Peng-Ju , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuang-Nan
Published: April 2024

We report accretion-powered pulsations for the first time during thermonuclear bursts in hard X-rays, which were observed with Insight-HXMT in 2022 during the outburst of the accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816-195. By stacking 73 bursts, we detected pulse profiles in 8–30 and 30–100 keV during bursts, which are identical to those obtained from the persistent (nonburst) emission. On average, no significant phase lag was observed between burst and persistent pulse profiles. In addition, we suggest that the interaction with burst photons can be used as a direct diagnostic to distinguish contributions from the hot plasma near polar caps and the corona around the accretion disk, which are highly degenerate in their spectral shapes.
Species Diversity of Bats in the Rich Limestone Complex Area of Merapoh in Lipis National Geopark, Malaysia
Authors: Hasrizal Fuad Aminuddin Baqi , Halmi Nur Zakirah , Yazid Hafiz , Arifuddin Mohd , Mukri Izereen , Azidi Siti Nurfarhana Zafirah , Anak Chuat Jacqueline Clara , Nurul Hafiz Mohamad Iqbal , A.Rahman Nur Nabilah , Nizam Khairun , Zoo Saberi , Har Fong , Appalasamy Suganthi , Vijaya Kumaran Jayaraj
Published: April 2024

Merapoh, Pahang is an area rich with limestone karst located within Lipis National Geopark and home to the Sungai Relau gate of Taman Negara Pahang, a totally protected rainforest in Malaysia. Much of the research conducted here is mainly inside the national park, with few published faunal records for the Merapoh caves. Hence, this study compiled the data on the bat species diversity of eight Merapoh caves (March 2020 to March 2022) using mist nets and harp traps. Our results indicate that Chiroptera diversity at Merapoh caves is rich, with a total of 32 species recorded from 865 individuals and four new locality records for the state of Pahang namely Rousettus leschenaultii, Lyroderma lyra, Rhinolophus coelophyllus and Hipposideros pomona.. Gua Gunting has the highest diversity of bats (19 species) and also recorded the highest capture rate (640.63%, n=205 individuals).) Significant Merapoh caves that has primary colony bat roosts include Gua Jinjang Pelamin (Eonycteris spelaea & Rousettus leschenaultii), Gua Tahi Bintang (Hipposideros larvatus) and Gua Pasir Besar (Miniopterus medius). Rhinolophus convexus, previously recorded only in upper montane rainforests was also recorded in Merapoh caves indicating that this species can also be found in lower elevation than previously thought. Based on the findings of the current study and additional records from two previous studies have increased the Merapoh bat diversity checklist to 38 species. On the whole, the rich bat diversity in Merapoh is reflective of its immense limestone karst landscape highlights the reason Lipis National Geopark is recently gazetted. Future bat research should continue here and other karst in Lipis Geopark to not only better conserve biological diversity and geological structures but also raise awareness to the locals to appreciate their national heritage in aspiration to obtain the UNESCO Global Geopark status by 2025.
Callicarpa yongshunensis (Lamiaceae): A new species from Hunan, China
Authors: Xu Wen-Bin , Li Xiao-Dong , Wang Shu-Hui , Liu Ang , Liu Yan-Ling
Published: April 2024

This study provides detailed description of a newly-discovered Callicarpa yongshunensis Wen B. Xu, Xiao D. Li & Yan Ling Liu (Lamiaceae) species from Hunan, China. The species shares similarities in the inflorescence, glandular colour and leaf shape features with C. luteopunctata H. T. Chang and C. giraldii Hesse ex Rehd., while its white fruits are similar to those of C. longifolia Lamk. However, its procumbent, evergreen shrub and white fruits are distinctly different from those of C. luteopunctata and C. giraldii, while its procumbent, scarless nodes and stellate pubescence free fruits distinguishes it from C. longifolia. Images, distribution, morphological features, molecular phylogenetic classification and conservation assessment of this new Callicarpa species are explored.
Mécanismes décisionnels et inégalites scolaires
Authors: Herbaut Estelle
Published: April 2024

Cet article dresse un état des lieux de la littérature publiée en langue anglaise qui interroge les choix éducatifs des élèves et de leurs familles, dans la lignée des travaux de Raymond Boudon. L’accent est mis sur les développements récents en sociologie et en économie qui contribuent à l’évolution des modèles explicatifs. Différentes théories de l’action appliquées aux inégalités éducatives sont présentées et leur validité est discutée, au regard des résultats empiriques. Les travaux rassemblés montrent comment les mécanismes décisionnels peuvent contribuer aux inégalités de réussite scolaire comme aux inégalités d’orientation, tout au long de la scolarité. Ils permettent aussi d’interroger la manière dont le contexte institutionnel module l’ampleur des effets des mécanismes décisionnels dans le système éducatif. Ces travaux contribuent à renouveler et affiner notre compréhension des inégalités scolaires.
Les « gardiens de la Favela » entre assignation et revendication identitaires
Authors: Kuijlaars Antoinette
Published: April 2024

Entités pensées comme indissociables, écoles de samba et favelas sont présentées comme garantes d’une tradition nationale. Cette analogie reflète la tension entre marginalisation des populations afrodescendantes et revendication de leur contribution à la culture nationale. Leurs discours et leurs pratiques oscillent entre rattachement à la favela, synonyme d’« authenticité » culturelle, et distanciation car celle-ci est vue comme espace dangereux et marginal(isant). Le but de cet article est de montrer comment cette identité assignée est co-construite par les institutions et les individus qui en relèvent, produisant un enchevêtrement de jeux identitaires. Le défilé des écoles de samba, ainsi que son contexte socio-historique et les enjeux qu’il soulève, seront ici suivis par l’étude des pratiques disciplinaires des baterias visant à neutraliser les stéréotypes négatifs associés aux favelas (à travers une mise en scène de l’ordre social qui se traduit à la fois dans leur mode de fonctionnement quotidien et lors du défilé). Enfin, une étude de cas montrera l’imbrication de la revendication de l’appartenance à la favela et de sa mise à distance dans les discours et les pratiques.
L’obligation politique chez Hegel
Authors: Tortorella Sabina
Published: April 2024

L’article soutient l’hypothèse que, loin de récuser la question de l’obligation politique, Hegel présente cette notion à nouveaux frais en s’appuyant sur la notion de Gesinnung . À travers une lecture croisée dans les Principes de la philosophie du droit de l’introduction à l’éthicité et de certains paragraphes consacrés au droit étatique interne, l’article se penche sur les concepts de droiture et de patriotisme, ce dernier représentant la véritable disposition politique. Dans le sillage de l’interprétation institutionnaliste de Hegel, le propos de cette étude est de mettre en relief les affinités entre la conception hégélienne et la théorie associative de l’obligation.
Les apories d’une rationalisation ponctuelle
Authors: Baczko Adam , Dorronsoro Gilles
Published: April 2024

Comment expliquer que la multiplication d’organes de contrôle au Mali accompagne, plus qu’elle ne contrarie, la montée globale des malversations et de la mauvaise gestion ? Nous montrons que la perte de contrôle de l’État sur les comptes publics renvoie moins à un fonctionnement spécifique des sociétés africaines qu’à une rationalisation des organes spécialisés à la fois ponctuelle et impulsée de l’extérieur. Loin de construire un État plus efficace, l’action des organisations internationales depuis plusieurs décennies produit incohérence et fragmentation en installant différents niveaux de ressources et de normes au sein de l’administration. Elle a ainsi eu pour effet paradoxal de participer à l’inefficacité des inspections et à l’affaiblissement des structures étatiques.
Vietnam at the dawn of its energy transition
Authors: Ha-Duong Minh
Published: April 2024

Le Plan de développement électrique 8 (PDP8) du Vietnam vise une transition énergétique vers la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050. Sans lancer de nouvelles centrales à charbon et avec un objectif ambitieux de croissance des énergies renouvelables, le plan fait face à des défis de taille : mobiliser 13 milliards de dollars par an pour augmenter la capacité de production électrique et améliorer le réseau, tout en gérant les risques liés à la dépendance vis-à-vis du gaz naturel liquéfié importé. La réussite de ce plan pourrait servir de modèle pour d'autres pays à revenu intermédiaire en pleine transition énergétique.
Le « monde russe » : un concept mouvant au service de l’impérialisme poutinien
Authors: Rey Marie-Pierre
Published: April 2024

L’article revient sur le concept de « monde russe » qui constitue à l’heure actuelle un élément central de l’idéologie poutinienne. Apparu en 1997-1998, le « monde russe », terme alors un peu flou, est initialement circonscrit à la sphère culturelle et linguistique. Il se transforme peu à peu, et en 2007, renforcé par la création d’une structure conjointement financée par le ministère des Affaires étrangères russe et le ministère de la Science et de l’Éducation, il devient l’instrument d’une diplomatie d’influence. Mais à partir de 2014, et plus encore de février 2022, il se transforme en un outil opérationnel au service de l’impérialisme belliciste de Vladimir Poutine, ce qu’il est toujours aujourd’hui.
L’Union européenne et l’Ukraine, 1991-2001 : une coopération difficile et fragile
Authors: Catala Michel
Published: April 2024

Les Européens sont prudents face à l’indépendance de l’Ukraine en 1991 et 1992, et la Commission européenne et les États membres de l’Union européenne (UE) posent des conditions pour conclure en juin 1994 un accord de partenariat et de coopération et pour accorder des aides financières, espérant ainsi accélérer les réformes politiques et économiques du pays. Il faut attendre 1998 et les perspectives de l’élargissement de l’Union européenne à l’Est pour voir les relations euro-ukrainiennes s’améliorer, mais celles-ci demeurent fragilisées par les difficultés politiques de l’Ukraine.
Genèse et abandon d’une politique climatique : France, 1988-1992
Authors: Bonneuil Christophe
Published: April 2024

L’enjeu climatique, qui s’affirme à l’agenda mondial dans les années 1980, suscite en France une politique ambitieuse impulsée à partir de 1988 par le ministre de l’Environnement Brice Lalonde et le Premier ministre Michel Rocard. Les années 1988-1991 connaissent un réel volontarisme dans l’action publique pour préserver le climat : initiatives diplomatiques, objectifs chiffrés de réduction des émissions, promotion de l’écotaxe sur le carbone et l’énergie comme nouvel instrument politique, etc. Toutefois, les entreprises pétrolières françaises Elf et Total (aujourd’hui regroupées dans TotalEnergies) répondent à ces initiatives par une diplomatie concurrente dans les arènes internationales et européennes et par un important travail de fabrique du doute et de lobbying. 1991-1992 marque déjà l’abandon des principales ambitions climatiques arbitrées en 1989-1990. Cette genèse, cette contestation et cet abandon de la première politique française face au réchauffement climatique sont éclairées en croisant archives publiques, privées et entretiens.
Precision Psychiatry Implementation in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinical Practice: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Leikauf John E.
Published: April 2024

Precision psychiatry is becoming a realistic ambition for clinical practice. Modern data gathering and data analysis tools create great opportunities for prediction of outcomes, decreased trial and error in selecting treatments, and improved understanding of complex mechanisms leading to more effective treatments. Some current challenges to implementation of these approaches are highlighted in this article. These include the limitations related to characteristics of the statistical methods used for precision medicine, standardization and clinical implementation of the various behavioral research paradigms in use, and the process of defining new outcome measures. Some clinical experiences and possible ways forward are also discussed, including patient and clinician interest in objective measures to complement current clinical assessments, sensitivity to existing workflows, a focus on defining new clinical categories rather than attempting to predict
DSM
diagnosis, and the use of alternative measures as meaningful outcome measures themselves.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(4):e108-e112.]
Comparing Three-Dimensional Digitally Enabled Intraoperative OCT With Conventional Microscope-Integrated OCT in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Post Hoc Analysis of the DISCOVER Study
Authors: Talcott Katherine E. , Knapp Austen N. , Amine Reem , Matar Karen , Srivastava Sunil K. , Rachitskaya Aleksandra , Sharma Sumit , Singh Rishi P. , Yuan Alex , Reese Jamie L. , Ehlers Justis P.
Published: April 2024

Background and Objective:

This study compared the surgeon experience between conventional microscope-integrated intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) and digitally enabled microscope-integrated iOCT in vitreoretinal surgery.

Patients and Methods:

This is a post hoc case-control analysis of the DISCOVER study. Conventional microscope-integrated iOCT (Rescan 700, Zeiss) was compared with digitally enabled iOCT (Artevo 800, Zeiss). Compared variables included surgical field–based visualization (ie, ocular heads-up display in the conventional group; three-dimensional screen-based visualization in the digital iOCT group) and non-surgical field–based visualization (ie, review on the external two-dimensional monitor).

Results:

A total of 200 patients were included. Surgical field–based visualization of iOCT was significantly higher in the digitally enabled group (
P
< 0.0001). Required endoillumination level was significantly lower in the digital iOCT group (
P
< 0.0001). Surgeons reported “significant” back discomfort and headache more frequently when using conventional iOCT (
P
= 0.003 and
P
= 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions:

Digitally enabled iOCT resulted in greater surgical visualization efficiency, appeared to require a lower illumination level, and may provide advantages for ergonomic-related discomfort.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:270–277.]
The first hitting time analysis of evolutionary algorithms based on renewal process
Authors: Zhou Zhensheng , Wang Lin , Zou Xue , Wang Fei , Zhang Zaijun , Yan Xiaobo
Published: April 2024

Running time analysis of evolutionary algorithms for continuous optimization is one research challenge in the field of evolutionary algorithms (EAs). However, the theoretical analysis results have rarely been applied to evolutionary algorithms for continuous optimization in practice, let alone their variants for evolution strategy. In this paper, we regarded the first hitting time of evolution strategy as the stopping time of the renewal process on the basis of the renewal process and in combination with Wald's inequality and stopping time theory. Afterwards, to demonstrate the application of the proposed model in the first hitting time analysis of (1 + 1) ES, we analyzed it with different mutation operators on the sphere function. First, we significantly improved the lower bound on the first hitting time of (1 + 1) ES with a uniform mutation operator, i.e., from $\Omega(n)$ to $\Omega\left(e^{c n}\right)$. Next, $O\left(n^{2} \sqrt{n}\right)$ was the upper bound on the first hitting time of (1 + 1) ES with a Gaussian mutation operator from the initial distance R to half of the initial distance R/2. The numerical experimental results showed that the theoretical calculation was consistent with the actual running time, which provides a novel method for analyzing the first hitting time of EAs.
Bivariate $ \lambda $-Bernstein operators on triangular domain
Authors: Zhou Guorong , Cai Qing-Bo
Published: April 2024

This paper introduced a novel class of bivariate $ \lambda $-Bernstein operators defined on triangular domain, denoted as $ B_{m}^{\lambda_1, \lambda_2}(f; x, y) $. These operators leverage a new class of bivariate Bézier basis functions defined on triangular domain with shape parameters $ \lambda_1 $ and $ \lambda_2 $. A Korovkin-type approximation theorem for $ B_{m}^{\lambda_1, \lambda_2}(f; x, y) $ was established, with the convergence rate being characterized by both the complete and partial moduli of continuity. Additionally, a local approximation theorem and a Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula were derived for $ B_{m}^{\lambda_1, \lambda_2}(f; x, y) $. Finally, the convergence of $ B_{m}^{\lambda_1, \lambda_2}(f; x, y) $ to $ f(x, y) $ was illustrated through graphical representations and numerical examples, highlighting instances where they surpass the performance of standard bivariate Bernstein operators defined on triangular domain, $ B_{m}(f; x, y) $.
Fixed/Prescribed stability criterions of stochastic system with time-delay
Authors: Zhao Yabo , Wu Huaiqin
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the fixed/prescribed-time stability issues were considered for stochastic systems with time delay. First, some new fixed-time stability and prescribed-time stability criteria for stochastic systems with delay and multi-delay were established. Second, based on the new fixed/prescribed stability criteria, the fixed-time stabilization of the stochastic system with time-delay and the prescribed-time stabilization of the stochastic reaction-diffusion system with multi-delay were investigated, respectively. Third, two new fixed/prescribed-time delay-independent control mechanisms were designed. The primary advantage of the innovative fixed/prescribed-time controller lies in its independence from delayed states. This makes the controller applicable to systems with unknown delays. Finally, three numerical examples were provided to illustrate the feasibility of the stated theoretical results.
Characterization of $ (\alpha, \beta) $ Jordan bi-derivations in prime rings
Authors: Ahmed Wasim , Alali Amal S. , Mozumder Muzibur Rahman
Published: April 2024

Let $ \mathfrak{S} $ be a prime ring with automorphisms $ \alpha, \beta $. A bi-additive map $ \mathfrak{D} $ is called an ($ \alpha, \beta $) Jordan bi-derivation if $ \mathfrak{D}(k^2, s) = \mathfrak{D}(k, s)\alpha(k) + \beta(k) \mathfrak{D}(k, s) $. In this paper, we find conditions under which a symmetric ($ \alpha, \beta $) Jordan bi-derivation becomes a symmetric ($ \alpha, \beta $) bi-derivation. We also characterize the symmetric $ (\alpha, \beta) $ Jordan bi-derivations.
Stability and Hopf bifurcation of an intraguild prey-predator fishery model with two delays and Michaelis-Menten type predator harvest
Authors: Hou Min , Zhang Tonghua , Yuan Sanling
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we have proposed and investigated an intraguild predator-prey system incorporating two delays and a harvesting mechanism based on the Michaelis-Menten principle, and it was assumed that the two species compete for a shared resource. Firstly, we examined the properties of the relevant characteristic equations to derive sufficient conditions for the asymptotical stability of equilibria in the delayed model and the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Using the normal form method and the central manifold theorem, we analyzed the stability and direction of periodic solutions arising from Hopf bifurcations. Our theoretical findings were subsequently validated through numerical simulations. Furthermore, we explored the impact of harvesting on the quantity of biological resources and examined the critical values associated with the two delays.
L’Architecte et le programme en situation de concours : une quête de réassurance et d’ouverture
Authors: Delbos Alexandre , Zetlaoui-Léger Jodelle
Published: April 2024

Dans le contexte procédural séquencé du concours restreint en France, où le programme apparaît comme un élément essentiel d’articulation entre la définition d’une commande et le travail de conception, une agence de programmation a demandé à un laboratoire de recherche d’une école d’architecture de l’aider à comprendre comment les architectes s’emparent de ce document. Quelles informations retiennent leur attention ? Quelles conditions les concepteurs estiment devoir être réunies pour que le programme stimule leur créativité ?Cet article présente les résultats de cette investigation partenariale qui s’est appuyée sur une enquête qualitative menée en 2019 et 2020 auprès de 16 architectes responsables d’agences, venant affiner les résultats d’une recherche menée par le laboratoire à l’échelle nationale sur le déroulement des concours durant la période 2006-2015. Il montre qu’au-delà des problèmes que leur pose une commande trop vague ou excessivement normative, les architectes sont en quête de signes d’un fort portage politique du projet et d’une priorisation des attentes. Émerge aussi chez les concepteurs un besoin de comprendre les fondements des choix programmatiques avancés et d’apprécier leur robustesse, afin de mieux tirer parti des espaces de liberté laissés par le programme et transcender celui-ci. De leur côté, les professionnels en charge de la rédaction du programme sont souvent incités par les maîtres d’ouvrage à produire dès le concours des prescriptions qui engagent des solutions de conception sans avoir à les motiver, ce qui nourrit des situations de défiance.
The Kolipsi Corpus Family: Resources for Learner Corpus Research in Italian and German
Authors: Glaznieks Aivars , Frey Jennifer-Carmen , Abel Andrea , Nicolas Lionel , Vettori Chiara
Published: April 2024

This article describes the Kolipsi Corpus Family (KCF), a collection of eight related resources for learner corpus research in German and Italian. The KCF supports the study of second language (L2) acquisition of Italian and German in upper secondary schools. It subsumes four L2 corpora with comparable corpus design (with respect to data collection, writing tasks, additional metadata, annotation and processing), portraying two homogeneous learner groups and their learner varieties. The corpora are representative of language learners in the multilingual Italian province of South Tyrol, where both languages are taught daily. The L2 corpora were collected at two different points in time, in 2007 (Kolipsi-1) and 2014 (Kolipsi-2), and all texts were labeled with CEFR levels to allow comparisons of proficiency levels across time. L2 German texts were collected in schools with Italian as the main language of instruction, whereas L2 Italian texts were collected in schools with German as the main language of instruction. Additional resources within the KCF allow researchers to compare the students’ language competences in their L2 with the language competences in their first language (L1) in a different task (Kolipsi-Matura) and with similarly aged L1 writers performing the same task (Kolipsi-1-L1). All texts are freely available to the scientific community. Access to the data is granted via an ANNIS search interface and via the Eurac Research CLARIN Repository, from which corpus data can be downloaded in various formats.
POS Tagging and Lemmatization of Historical Varieties of Languages. The Challenge of Old Italian
Authors: Favaro Manuel , Biffi Marco , Montemagni Simonetta
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses the challenges of POS tagging and lemmatization of historical varieties of Italian, and reports for both tasks the results of experiments carried out in a classical supervised domain adaptation scenario using the diachronic and typologically differentiated corpus built for the "Vocabolario Dinamico dell’Italiano Moderno" (VoDIM). For what concerns POS tagging, the effectiveness of retrained models is illustrated and substantiated with quantitative data, with a specific view to linguistic annotation results obtained with respect to specific language evolution stages, domains and textual genres. For lemmatization, different customized models have been developed, including lexicon-assisted ones and models retrained with historical annotated texts. In both cases, a detailed error analysis is provided.
L’influence de la législation française sur la règlementation des délocalisations en Italie
Authors: Battisti Anna Maria , D’Aponte Marcello
Published: April 2024

Cet article analyse les mesures législatives de lutte contre les délocalisations qui ont été mises en œuvre en Italie, suite à des opérations de réduction d’effectifs menées par de grandes multinationales étrangères en 2021. La présente étude met en évidence l’influence de la législation française sur le sujet et permet de relever des points de convergence, comme le plan de sauvegarde de l’emploi, mais aussi des points de friction, notamment l’appareillage des sanctions. Enfin, seront présentés les enjeux critiques et les problèmes de compatibilité avec la Constitution italienne et les règlements européens.
Les institutions d’appui à la négociation salariale : les enseignements des cas norvégien et suédois
Authors: Dabosville Benjamin
Published: April 2024

Pays imprégnés de l’idée d’autonomie collective, la Norvège et la Suède sont pourtant dotées d’institutions publiques destinées à assurer le bon fonctionnement de la négociation salariale. Alors que les États membres doivent transposer la directive 2022/2042, qui promeut des « négociations constructives, utiles et éclairées en vue de la fixation des salaires », que nous enseignent ces deux exemples ?
La justice climatique en ébullition
Authors: Pic Élise
Published: April 2024

Alors que la Cour européenne des droits de l’Homme vient de rendre trois décisions importantes sur le climat, le présent article décale le point de vue sur une autre juridiction - la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’Homme, elle aussi amenée à se prononcer sur les enjeux de l’urgence climatique pour les droits de l’Homme. Cet article vise à exposer le contexte particulier dans lequel s’inscrit la saisine pour avis consultatif de la CoIDH et à éclairer divers points névralgiques sur lesquels la juridiction devra se prononcer très prochainement.
DIFFERENT APPROACHES IN BONE TISSUE ENGINEERING: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Sarita  , Rai Ambak K. , Tewari Ravi Prakash
Published: April 2024

Human bone tissue damage arises due to defects, injury, tumors, aging, and traffic accidents. It is one of the most challenging issues that need surgical development and advanced bone implants. Biocomposite-based bone has insufficient blood supply restricting the utilization for bone regeneration. It is often overcome by including scaffold having angiogenic factor delivery, in vitro and in vivo pre-vascularization. Bone and endothelial cell development and proliferation are stimulated by magnetic responsive scaffolds containing magnetic nanoparticles. Its porous structure allows cells to communicate and develop in all directions, which improves osteointegration. Scaffolds without seeded cells might have applications in bone tissue engineering (BTE) and it is mandatory to estimate in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility and degradation behavior. Three-dimensional (3D) printing opens the door to the creation of one-of-a-kind shapes and structures with specific properties. It helps to minimize the spread of germs during synthesis stage. The gamma rays minimize the infection communicated during transplantation but also damage the graft. When it comes to choosing biomaterials for cancellous and cortical bones, an artificial neural network has the highest recognition rate. This review paper explores the different potential approaches for bone grafting. Different techniques have been developed to create hydrogels with desirable properties for BTE, including non-toxicity, biocompatibility, controllability, and performance. A cell-free framework is used to stimulate bone regeneration, which helps in the bone the self-healing processes of bone fractures. The recent approach combines TE, material science, and genetic engineering for enhanced vascularization, restoring blood flow, and preventing cell death.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Khensous Ghania , Boumedjout Amal , Labed Kaouter
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force across numerous sectors, and its impact on education is no exception. In recent years, AI has gained prominence in the field of education; revolutionizing the way we teach, learn, and administer educational processes. From personalized learning experiences to intelligent tutoring systems, AI has the potential to reshape the future of education, making it more accessible, adaptive, and effective than ever before. The future of learning and teaching will be shaped by the convergence of innovative technologies, data-driven methodologies, and personalized learning experiences. Therefore, the authors explore the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence in education; this book chapter discusses mainly: AIED areas, AIED applications, learning about AI as well as preparing for AI.
Innovating Prosperity
Authors: Benziane Sarâh
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the intersection of intelligence, innovation, and sustainability in shaping economic trajectories. It delves into the transformative power of intelligent approaches, guided by technological advancements, data-driven insights, and adaptive policies, to drive economic innovation. The chapter emphasizes the imperative of aligning economic paradigms with sustainability principles, envisioning a future where prosperity is not only economically robust but also environmentally responsible and socially inclusive. Through an examination of case studies, emerging trends, and the role of artificial intelligence, the chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how intelligent economic practices can pave the way for sustainable and resilient futures. It invites readers to consider the critical interplay between intelligence and sustainability in the pursuit of economic prosperity that harmonizes with the needs of both current and future generations.
The Digital Transformation Challenges Faced by the Container Shipping Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nadeeka Wijegunawardhana , Hassanabadi Masoud , Hassani Roya , Kamasak Rifat
Published: April 2024

Drawing on a qualitative investigation, the authors identify the barriers to digital transformation in the maritime industry in Sri Lanka. Based on structured and semi-structured interviews, the data were obtained by contacting 18 respondents from the selected four container shipping companies who hold senior and middle-level management positions. The findings reveal that the barriers to collaboration resources are the most challenging factor. Challenges to collaborating with external stakeholders have been identified as the most significant barrier among collaboration resources. As a result of the non-application of digitalisation across the organisation, digital collaboration between inter-departments also has been a barrier. The digital non-compliance of customers and suppliers has been another obstacle. Barriers to technological resources have been identified as the second most significant factor, and weaknesses in available IT infrastructure, lack of knowledge in digital service integrations, and cyber security have been underlined.
A Study of Supply Chain Management Strategies and Challenges Through Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Amin Rubel , Kaur Gagandeep
Published: April 2024

This study attempts to understand current strategies and difficulties by providing a systematic evaluation of the literature. This work employs an approach that involves a systematic literature review of 138 English-language peer-reviewed journal articles. The research reveals sixteen supply chain strategies and challenges faced by Bangladesh's RMG industry. The report highlights the necessity for flexible tactics and data-driven analytics in light of the industry's difficulties with demand forecasting. Relationships between buyers and suppliers are crucial and require open communication and customer-focused strategies. Stakeholder interactions are improved via real-time technology-enabled communication channels, guaranteeing consumer happiness and quality. The study also emphasises how reluctant the sector is to accept new technologies, arguing in favour of funding for R&D, staff development, and creative problem-solving. It does this by emphasising the value of proactive risk mitigation and robust risk management frameworks.
Enhancing Higher Education Quality Assurance Through Learning Outcome Impact
Authors: Malik Praveen Kumar , Naim Arshi , Khan Shad Ahmad
Published: April 2024

In the current scenario, accreditation from national and international societies has become important in education sectors. The accreditation reception is based on quality assurance (QA) at three levels of knowledge, competence, and skills in learning and teaching. Assessment of learning outcomes (LO) can measure the effectiveness of QA in higher educational systems. To measure the LOs, all course learning outcomes are measured to show the successful attainment of LO for QA in higher educational systems. The objective of this research is to study the importance of LOs in achieving QA in higher educational systems. The standards of accreditation are applied from two societies ABET and NCAAA. LOs are measured by the key performance indicators (KPIs) for all courses in the computer science program in public university in Middle East. The results are based on calculation of KPIs for LOs and recommendation made for each LOs at the course level.
International Accreditation of HEIs Located in Conflict-Affected Areas
Authors: Kayyali Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) located in conflict-affected regions face unique challenges in pursuing international accreditation, which plays a crucial role in ensuring academic quality and global recognition. This chapter explores the multifaceted challenges faced by HEIs in conflict-affected areas on their journey toward international accreditation, while also shedding light on the opportunities that can emerge from this endeavor. Drawing from case studies and empirical research, this study identifies key obstacles such as security concerns, resource limitations, infrastructure deficiencies, and academic isolation. By analyzing these challenges and opportunities, this chapter contributes to the discourse on higher education in conflict zones and offers insights for policymakers, educators, and accreditation bodies seeking to support the development of HEIs in such contexts.