bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN BANQUET SECTION TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU THE WUJIL RESORT AND CONVENTION UNGARAN
Authors: Prasastono Ndaru , Rahmawati Ema , Pradapa Sri Yulianto Fajar
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the quality of the service banquet section on the satisfaction of guests of The Wujil Resort and Convention Ungaran. The method used in this research is descriptive, with the respondent being a company or agency carrying out activities or events at The Wujil Resort and Convention Ungaran with a total of 50 representatives of these companies or agencies. Data collection techniques used were observation, guest commentary and literature study. The quality of service is influenced by five dimensions, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence. While the satisfaction of guests or customers is also influenced by five dimensions: staying loyal, buying the product offered, recommending the product, being willing to pay more, and giving input. From the results of data analysis shows that respondents stated both the Banquet Section service quality and expressed agreement or satisfaction with guest or customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Service Quality, Banquet Section and Guest Satisfaction
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DI INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN: STUDI KASUS HOTEL UNISI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Printianto Indi , Tyas Dyah Wahyuning , Annisa Rosalina Nur
Published: May 2021

Sharia hotels are hotels that implement Islamic sharia principles in all of their operational activities. The sharia principles in hospitality consist of six principles, among others, namely the principle of consumption, entertainment, business activities, ethical, boundary relations, and layout. This research is a descriptive qualitative field study that aims to find out the application of six sharia principles in Yogyakarta Unisi Hotel while analyzing the opportunities and challenges of sharia implementation in Yogyakarta Unisi Hotel. Primary data collection is done by interviews, focus group discussions, and hotel guest ratings through social media. The results showed that Unisi hotel has implemented five sharia principles in the field of hospitality, while one principle (the principle of entertainment) could not be investigated because it was not available in Unisi Hotel. In addition, the opportunity to develop Unisi hotel business is huge because it follows the "Islamic lifestyle", while the challenges ahead are related to the socialization and promotion of promotional activities.

Keywords:    Sharia Principles, Sharia Hotels, Sharia Hotel Opportunities, Sharia Hotel Challenges
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM PERSAINGAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Authors: Suhartapa Suhartapa
Published: May 2021

Tourism destination marketing activities begin by selecting target markets, and these activities are referred to as the segmenting and targeting process. Meanwhile, activities to acquire, maintain and develop target markets are called the selling process. And the last thing is creating, delivering and communicating the destination offering is called the positioning process. The process of tourism activities can be in the form of long-term decisions or strategic levels which include the branding, segmenting, targeting, selling and positioning processes. Meanwhile, the short-term activity process or the tactical level is usually called a marketing program in the form of various maneuvers so that the predetermined marketing strategy can run well. Meanwhile, tactical activities, which are usually called marketing programs, are short-term processes aimed at making the marketing strategy run as determined. Activities that are tactical in this marketing program are decisions about the marketing mix. Competition for tourism destinations can be carried out through strategies that optimize the functions of tourism destinations. Like other industries, the function of a tourism destination can be in the form of an operational function and a marketing function.

Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Competitive Strategy, Tourism Destination
Interaction of the internal affairs bodies with the mass media
Authors: Namrueva E.V.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the problems of communicative interaction between the internal affairs bodies and the media. Since their appearance in the structure of government bodies in the late 1980s, press centers and press services have provided information support for specific events and long-term interaction with media representatives. These divisions (both at the federal and regional levels) have become a link between government authorities and the media and begun to play an important role in the state information space. By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR No. 0162 of June 10, 1983, a press bureau was created in the structure of the central apparatus of the department, that was responsible for the information policy of the department. In the regional departments political divisions were formed, which included press services as a structural unit. The work of an inspector responsible for interaction with the media and informing the public was aimed at promoting legal knowledge, as well as creating a positive image of employees of the internal affairs bodies. Modern public relations in the internal affairs department is a management activity that involves interaction, organized using public relations technologies, with a mandatory feedback channel.
The problem of «the northern territories» in the works of Russian orientalists
Authors: Ivashchenko A.S.
Published: May 2021

The problem of the «northern territories» in the relations between the USSR / Russia and Japan is a kind of echo of the Second World War, which makes itself felt up to the present time. The territorial issue between Moscow and Tokyo has turned into an anachronism, which Russia and Japan have been unable to overcome despite their efforts. In the article the works of Russian scientists have been analyzed and an attempt has been made to consider the key aspects of the historiography of the issue, including the discrepancy between points of view on its specific components. The author of the article studies the scientific works of domestic researchers on the topic and highlights the time of the emergence of the territorial dispute between the USSR and Japan; title documentation regulating the territorial delimitation between the USSR and Japan after the Second World War; points of view on the attachment of the legal rights of the Soviet Union to the Kuril Islands. Moreover, the assessments of Moscow’s refusal to sign the San Francisco Treaty of 1951; alternative points of view of researchers on the historical and legal foundations of the USSR and Japan to possess the Kuriles; pluralism of opinions regarding the belonging of Shikotan and Habomai to the Kuril Islands; whether the rights of the USSR / Russia to possess the Kuril Islands are vulnerable; views on the degree of importance of solving the territorial problem for Japan, etc. have been considered.
To the question of determining the estate status of the Circassian elites of the Kuban region in the context of the Russian reforms of 1860-70s
Authors: Kandor R.S.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the results of the work of the commission for the analysis of the estate rights of the Kuban highlanders in the Yekaterinodar and Maykop districts, when it became necessary to determine the official status of the Circassian elites and equate them with the Russian nobility after the implementation of peasant and judicial reforms in the North Caucasus. Understanding the problem by the Russian officials of the Kuban region and the attitude of the Circassian elites themselves to it in the post-reform period always arouses interest among domestic researchers. Knowledge of positive and negative examples from the historical experience of implementing reforms in various ethnic and confessional communities in Russia is always relevant and is of particular importance for the education of future generations of the Russians. The article reveals the activities of the civil authorities of the Kuban region to maintain a calm situation in the Circassian villages and prevent the spread of riots in the Maykop district, provoked at the very beginning of the work of the commission to analyze the class rights of the mountaineers. The author concluded that the civil administration of the Kuban region was against the granting of any privileged rights to the Circassian princes and nobles, suggesting that the privileged estates of the indigenous peoples of the Northwestern Caucasus should be left unchanged, even more both the Circassian princes themselves and the noblemen of the Yekaterinodar and Maykop districts were in no hurry to apply for recognition of their noble origin.
Emigration from closed administrative-territorial formations of the nuclear industry in the 1990s: trends and consequences
Authors: Konstantinova A.G.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the emigration of residents of the closed administrative-territorial formations (ZATO) of the nuclear industry in the 1990s. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the basic principles of scientific historical research - the principles of objectivity and historicism. Particular attention waspaid to the trends in emigration processes, the structure of the outgoing flow, directions of departure. It was shown that the radical modernizing transformations of the late 20th century led to the fact that the inhabitants of Russia, including closed cities, were fully involved in global processes of international migration. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the 1990s, emigration from the closed administrative territories of the nuclear industry was relatively limited in scale. The emigration flow reached its peak in 1996, after which it began to decline. During the period under study, about 60% of ZATO residents emigrated for the purpose of permanent residence abroad. Mostly young people (up to forty years old) left the country. Dissatisfaction with the possibilities of realizing creative and scientific potential has led to intellectual emigration («brain drain»).
Natural-geographic factor in the historical process of the Adyghs
Authors: Chuntyzheva R.V.
Published: May 2021

The desire to have a better grip of the history and to interpret the causes and nature of certain social phenomena is characteristic of humanity at all stages of development. Expansion of cognitive capabilities of historical research, the creation of new units in the mental lexicon allow us to increase the range of vision of history, to give the understanding of the past a holistic, more capacious understanding. Translation of history in the context of many sciences creates resources for the emergence of generally accepted attitudes into a different semantic dimension, filling them with more weighty argumentation. In the modern scientific space historical geography appears to be a promising territory, given a certain conditionality of the development of society at all stages of the existence influenced by the natural-geographical factor. In the early stages of human development the existence of people depended on the characteristics of nature to a much greater extent than today. Nevertheless, modern civilization, despite the scientific progress, has not managed to distance itself from the influence of nature and is still interconnected with it by many threads. This general situation is fully true for the Circassians, the borders of the territory, which were deliberately created by nature itself for the conservation of the population within its natural limits. In this regard, the subject of the research is the problem of the influence of the natural-geographical factor on the historical process of the Circassians. The object of the research is the peculiarities of the geography of the region, reflecting the degree of the role of the natural environment in the formation of the Adygh ethnos. The aim of the research is to analyze the nature of the interaction and conditionality of the Adygeyan history by the natural environment, rightfully recognized as one of the most ancient and unique cradles of the landscape map of our country. To achieve this goal tasks were set related to the analysis of the content, orientation and mediation of the progressive development of the Circassians by the peculiarities of the natural environment. In this research the understanding of the sought problem is based on the ideas of major philosophers, historians, sociologists, and cultural scientists. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, which allows us to see new facets in understanding many phenomena of the Adyghe history, to give them a value characteristic.
Formation of students' value attitude to a healthy lifestyle on the basis of the concept of pedagogical incentives: a sociocultural analysis
Authors: Guchetl I.N. , Ivaschenko T.A. , Manchenko T.V. , Dvoynikova E.S.
Published: May 2021

Social and cultural realities of modern society have actualized the increase in the value of a healthy lifestyle, which gives a person some guarantees in a difficult situation of environmental, socio-economic, biotechnological threats. In this regard, one of the priority tasks of the modern education system is preservation and strengthening of the younger generation's health. Students belong to a socially unprotected group. Therefore, the issues of preserving, strengthening and forming a value attitude to health is one of the most important problems of modernity. The education system, being the basis for the stabilization and development of the social structure, must ensure the formation of a personality with certain needs that will contribute to health preservation. Today, the number of students leading a sedentary lifestyle and subject to such bad habits as smoking, drinking alcohol, etc. remains stable. The article discusses the problem of social stimulation of the formation of students' value attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle, analyzes approaches to basic concepts. These include «incentive», «social stimulation», «pedagogical stimulation», «health», «healthy lifestyle». Also, the principles of activity of university teachers on the formation of students' value attitude to a healthy lifestyle have been determined.
Electronic learning at a university as a new educational paradigm
Authors: Udzhukhu I.A. , Meshvez R.K.
Published: May 2021

The main task of the state social policy is formation of a digital society, the development of the digital economy as an urgent sphere of people's life. This has led to the transition of many areas to digital technologies: education, healthcare, services, etc. Objective circumstances of the global scale of spring 2019, associated with the widespread spread of coronavirus infection has caused optimization of distant educational technologies. The implementation of the new idea of e-education is inextricably linked with the process of its digitalization. The research problem: what are the factors of e-learning as a new educational paradigm in a university? The purpose of the research is to reveal the essence of e-learning at a university, its goals, components and functions. The research methodology is composed of a set of methods of scientific knowledge: generalization, analysis, synthesis. The research results. Theoretical and methodological prerequisites for the digitalization of education as a new educational paradigm have been revealed; the functions of digital education have been defined; technology brands of e-education have been identified; the concept of «digital literacy» has been disclosed. Key findings: e-learning is an innovative educational paradigm based on the transformation of the educational process (change in guidelines, organizational and managerial forms, technologies, teaching aids) and the use of a digital educational environment; e-education serves as a tool, an environment that opens up new learning opportunities through the use of technology brands (cloud technologies, online courses, «mobile» learning, adaptive learning, artificial intelligence, behavioral analytics, gamification). The research results can be used for further theoretical and methodological substantiation of the problem of e-learning in higher education, and in activities of modern scientific and pedagogical workers in the context of digitalization of the educational space.
EFEKTIVITAS ADSORBSI PHOSFAT PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PACKED COLOUM
Authors: Irawaty Irma , Rasyid Rismawaty , Suryanto Andi
Published: May 2021

Limbah laundry adalah salah satu limbah industri yang belum mendapat perhatian dalam pengelolaannya sebelum limbah tersebut dibuang kelingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuai apakah silika oksida dan arang aktif dapat melakukan proses adsorbsi dengan menyerap phosfat dalam limbah laundry dengan menggunakan variasi campuran silika oksida dengan arang aktif, yakni 3 kg :  0 kg, 2 Kg : 1 kg, 1,5 kg : 1,5 kg, 1 kg : 2 Kg dan 0 kg : 3 Kg. Proses adsorbsi menggunakan packed colom di labolatorium Kimia dasar FTI UMI. Pengukuran kadar phosfat menggunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Dari hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh menunjukkan penurunan kadar fosfat dalam sampel limbah laundry berturut turut berdasarkan variasi komposisi campuran silica oksida dengan arang aktif adalah 13,20%, 13,90%, 18,01% 32,69% dan 37,97%. Uji adsorbsi menunjukkan bahwa silika oksida dan arang aktif mampu menyerap fosfat. Semakin lama proses sirkulasi yang dilakukan untuk penyerapan phosfat maka persentase penurunan fosfat yang terserap semakin besar pula. Persentase penurunan jumlah fosfat terbesar adalah 37,97% pada campuran 3 kg silika oksida yang menunjukkan bahwa silika oksida sangat baik digunakan sebagai adsorben dalam proses adsorbsi menggunakan packed colom.
Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Improve the Administration of Justice?
Authors: Dymitruk Maria
Published: May 2021

Recently, technological development made a significant impact on the administration of justice. Lawyers, both legal practitioners and academics, can no longer afford to ignore the potential that the technology offers. The development of new fields in legal informatics, such as the applicability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in law, opened up new opportunities which have hitherto been unthinkable. In the not too distant future, lawyers will need to answer the question whether AI can be engaged in the process of judicial decision making. On the other hand, the creation of a well-functioning artificial intelligence system which can carry out numerous adjudicating activities and reasoning processes is not the only requirement for using artificial intelligence in the automation process of judicial activities. Detailed analysis of its legal compliance is needed as well. This paper analyses the admissibility of using artificial intelligence tools in the judiciary and contains considerations on ethical aspects of AI application in judicial proceedings (whether an AI system is capable of taking over the role of a decision maker in judicial proceedings, thereby replacing, or supporting the judge). The research presented in the paper may provide an impulse to start a large-scale scientific discussion on the possibility and admissibility of AI application in the judicial system and may also be the basis for formulating proposals addressed to lawmakers and policymakers.
Artificial Intelligence as an Instrument of Discrimination in Workforce Recruitment
Authors: Miasato Alessandra , Reis Silva Fabiana
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the use of artificial intelligence in the process of hiring and on how biased algorithms can pose a great risk of discrimination to particular groups if artificial intelligence is not used properly with an emphasis on labour relations. Based on current research, we present the wide range of uses how AI technology can be deployed in the search for employees who satisfy the needs of employers on the labour market. The various manifestations of bias in AI implementations utilized in the field of human resources as well as their causes are presented. We conclude that in order to avoid discrimination due to either wilful programmer behaviour or implicit in the data used to train AI agents, the observance of legal and ethical norms, as outlined in tentative projects underway worldwide, is necessary.
Liability for Intelligent Robots from the Viewpoint of the Strict Liability Rule of the Hungarian Civil Code
Authors: Pusztahelyi Réka
Published: May 2021

The European Parliament resolution of 16 February 2017 on Civil Law Rules on Robotics proposed that the strict liability and the risk management approach are alternative legal instruments to achieve the goals set out by this instrument. The evolution of strict liability is parallel with technological change; our question here is whether the elaborated rules are appropriate for managing new problems. For establishing accountability, the question arises: who is to be held liable for damages and based on which form of liability? Setting aside the issues of product liability and setting aside the independent liability of the most sophisticated autonomous robots having ‘electronic personality’, this essay concentrates on liability questions of the user, and it examines the strict liability rules instituted by the Hungarian Civil Code and their application in practice. According to the results of our previous research, the judicial practice regarding the general clause of liability for dangerous activity (Section 6:535. HCC) is quite flexible and covers the liability issues of damage caused by artificial intelligence. We observed also that the criterion ‘dangerous’ means less and less risk of damage within normal circumstances, and this statement of fact in practice also successfully competes with other strict liability rules (i.e. product liability for malfunctioning medical devices, liability for dangerous animals, etc.). The capacity of the ‘keeper’ or ‘operator’ of the robot and the emerging new types of risks are also touched upon.
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labour Law
Authors: Țop Dan
Published: May 2021

The notion of work goes through major changes caused by the development of technology, and it is assumed that the development of sophisticated robotization and artificial intelligence will undermine the existence of work. Artificial and robotic intelligence will create more jobs, not mass unemployment, as long as innovation is guided responsibly. Cobots, or collaborative robots, are typically intended for physical interaction with people in a common workplace. There is no doubt that the world of collaborative robots is on the rise, so labour law will have to distinguish between non-human workers (dwarfs, industrial robots, etc.) and human workers. Regulations in the field will evolve, meaning that provisions will be needed which will determine, at a minimum, what the relationship between the two categories of workers will be according to the specificity of the activity as well as other aspects. Romania still has a low density of 15 robots per 10,000 employees, with a national interest in the topic, which is a result of the adoption in 2015 of the National Strategy on the Digital Agenda Romania 2020. Replacing human labour with robots is no longer just a discussion, it is a reality; it is not just a sci-fi issue, it is something society should contemplate and anticipate by updating legislation and social protection.
The Applicability of Artificial Intelligence in Contractual Relationships
Authors: Juhász Ágnes
Published: May 2021

The appearance and the impacts of AI and digitalisation in the different types of legal work and in different legal areas and in relation to certain legal institutions, are examined and analysed nowadays by many researches, in many ways. In this study, we examine the impact digitalisation and AI have on the law of obligations, particularly on the law of contract and which challenges shall the national legislators face in the near future. In the first part of the study, we deal with the formation of contracts by electronic means. After the short review of the related Hungarian regulation in force, recent results of the EU legislation will be introduced, which was generated by both the expansion of digital content and digital services. In the second part of the study, attention will be paid to a relatively new phenomenon, the so-called smart contract. In the course of our examination, we attempt to designate the framework of the notion of smart contract and to draft all those questions relating to smart contracts, which shall be answered over time by the legislation and by the contract law regulation.
The Ecclesiastical Patrimony of the Romanian Church United with Rome from the Perspective of the Events of 1948
Authors: Median Valeriu
Published: May 2021

The author presents the historical process by which the Romanian Church United with Rome was supressed and forcibly merged into the Romanian Orthodox Church beginning in the late 1940s at the behest of Communist authorities, leading to the loss of its assets. The precursors of this process are presented, especially the efforts by the Romanian People’s Republic to modify the terms of its historic arrangements with the Catholic Church, the Concordat, and the withdrawal of the Romanian State from this arrangement. The study presents in detail, based on archival research conducted by the author in the archives of the former Securitate, and on legal norms (some of them classified at the time) the preparation and the pressure to which the Romanian Church United with Rome, its faithful and its clergy were subjected, in order to successfully force its so-called “return” to the Orthodox Church. The author concludes the study by eliciting the fates of the remarkable clergymen who opposed the forced unification and were brutally punished by the Communist regime.
Private Law in Transylvania after 1945 and to the Present Day
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: May 2021

Following the Second World War, a major transformation of Romanian private law occurred, whence also the private law applicable in the geographic region known as Transylvania was transformed under the Soviet-type dictatorial regime, which would rule the country between 1948 and 1989. Suppression – akin to abolition – of private property, wide-scale nationalization, and collectivization are presented in this study through the legal norms by which the socialist transfiguration of the national economy was meant to be achieved, along with that of personal rights and attitudes. Following the regime change of 1989, a reversion to historical patterns of regulation and then the gradual evolution of Romanian private law took place. We examine the legislative measures for the restoration of the rule of law and for achieving a transition to a market economy. We present in detail the private law implications of the (incomplete and imperfect) restitution of nationalized property and of privatization. We also show that the structure of Romanian private law was altered by the transition to the monist system of regulation, commercial law being apparently (but not in practice) merged into civil law.
NETWORK DOS MEDIADORES LIPÍDICOS COM DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Danielle Cristina , Braga Débora Oléa , Swenson Laura Ballalai , Silva Martha Laura Simão , Frota Myriam Victória Monteiro , Zoccal Karina Furlani
Published: May 2021

Os mediadores lipídicos são moléculas orgânicas liberadas no processo inflamatório que podem estar relacionados tanto às ações fisiológicas quanto patológicas, como nas doenças autoimunes. No início da inflamação, mediadores lipídicos pró inflamatórios contribuem para vasodilatação e recrutamento de neutrófilos; nos estágios finais ocorre ativação anti-inflamatória, quando se inicia o processo de resolução, reduzindo o recrutamento de células no local da lesão. As doenças autoimunes são capazes de surgir a partir da resposta imune exacerbada, embora etiologicamente distintas, essas doenças são unificadas por meio da presença de componentes imunológicos desregulados. Este estudo buscou correlacionar os diferentes mediadores lipídicos com as doenças autoimunes: Artrite Reumatoide, Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico, Tireoidite de Hashimoto e Esclerose Múltipla por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Revisão bibliográfica utilizando como bases de dados o Google acadêmico, Medline, PubMed e SciELO. A busca foi realizada em artigos publicados no período de 2000 a 2020, em português e/ou inglês. A partir deste estudo é possível compreender como a complexidade da imunorregulação dos mediadores lipídicos pode elucidar a patogênese das doenças autoimunes, além de guiar futuras estratégias de tratamento.
CONSTELAÇÃO FAMILIAR - RESISTIR NÃO É A SOLUÇÃO
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Feitosa Querino da , Paiva Francisca Juliana Castello Branco Evaristo de
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo visa discutir sobre as contribuições da constelação familiar no sistema familiar e o emprego no campo do Direito, conhecido como Direito Sistêmico. Tal pesquisa se deu através de revisão bibliográfica, análises doutrinária e jurídica. Reforçando a parte teórica, dados de alguns Tribunais dispostos ao novo, à utilização de métodos não tradicionais, mas com a capacidade surpreendente para auxiliar a solução de conflitos também são parte da pesquisa. Assim, pretende-se apontar as chances de solução dos conflitos com o uso da dinâmica da constelação familiar e com isso, alargar os meios extrajudiciais para resolução do conflitos. Além disso, o objetivo do presente artigo será o esclarecimento sobre a técnica da constelação familiar e a estimulação do seu uso, uma vez que ela é incentivada pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça como instrumento de sucesso para a mediação de conflitos. O artigo ainda aborda sobre a capacidade da redução de demandas judiciais e por reflexo, a melhora nas análises de casos em que os meios extrajudiciais não são suficientes, oferecendo um grande impacto no Poder Judiciário.
RESPONSIBLE COMMUNICATION FOR INSTITUTIONS AND ESTABLISHING ECOLOGICAL CITIZENSHIP
Authors: ATTIK Mouatez , NOUARI Amel
Published: May 2021

This research paper aims to understand the existing relationship between responsible communication as a new vision and ecological citizenship as an environmental, social and development demand for institutions, to confront the growing environmental problems, and the stakes they carry with them that constitute a real challenge to all countries of the world, including Algeria. So we aim at this work, to highlight responsible communication as a basis for building a working ground that takes into account the environmental and social aspects, in order to establish the values of ecological citizenship and to devote participation in the promotion and improvement of environmental awareness to achieve sustainable growth that respects the environment and takes into account its capabilities. The paper concluded that responsible communication is a solid strategic approach to building a coherent environmental awareness that is a starting point for bringing out an effective ecological citizen, and it is also one of the most effective mechanisms in rationalizing individuals' dealings with the environment and its issues, within the framework of what we can call environmental education
WESTERN NOMADIC DISCOURSE AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE OTHER
Authors: BOUKHALFA Brahim
Published: May 2021

The yearning for a journey towards the places of strangers, the longing to mingle with them and immerse themselves in their lives, and to record everything that is strange and wondrous about their lifestyle, their ways of thinking, their customs and traditions, that is the nature that characterizes man, since ancient times. The lives of the prophets, may blessings and peace be upon them, were frenetic migrations, and a constant movement, length and breadth, in search of a place of intimacy, a comfortable life, and a bright truth. Western poets, writers, philosophers and travelers have also been fond of the journey to the Naked and Islamic East, from the Middle Ages to the present day; The desire to get to know the Easterners closely, to mix with them, and then to dominate them, was evident in the so-called travel literature. It is the writing emanating from the experiences of travelers in the eastern "One Thousand and One Nights". However, these travelers have always hidden the true intentions that drove them on the journey, which, as we will present in the body of this study, are colonial motives deposited in the political consciousness of Western governments that stand behind the colonial phenomenon. It is from this perspective in the research that urgent questions come to the surface, which we are trying to answer. What are the real motives for the trip for Western writers in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries? What is their relationship with the Western governments that were colonizing large areas of the Arab countries? What are the representations of Arabs and Muslims in so-called travel literature? The answer to these questions is to reveal to us the colonial nature of the modern West, and the extent of its contempt for non-Westerners, which is supported by myths of racial superiority and self-centeredness in that. It is a belief that has not been affected by the tremendous development in the field of human sciences that our time has witnesse
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL MARKETING IN ACHIEVING EMPLOYEE`S SATISFACTION - A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF ALGERIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMERCIAL AGENCY EMPLOYEES IN THE CITY OF (LAGHOUAT) ALGERIA-
Authors: GOURINE Khedıdja , GOURINE Fatna
Published: May 2021

It has become imperative for enterprises that are active in the face of intense competition, to provide all the appropriate conditions in which they keep their employees, as they are a major source of success and superiority, so they must achieve their satisfaction. The most important marketing mechanisms on which the enterprise depends in achieving excellence are: "Internal Marketing", a modern marketing concept that cares about employees and focuses on ensuring their satisfaction, where they feel that they are an effective partner that does not spare him and contributes to the growth of the enterprise and its superiority, because the employee is an internal client and his satisfaction will inevitably achieve the satisfaction of the external client. Therefore, this research aims to identify its theoretical concepts, and the extent to which it is applied in practice through a study: the role of internal marketing in achieving the satisfaction of Algeria telecommunications commercial agency employees in the city of (Laghouat) Algeria. The study found a statistically significant role for the internal marketing of Algeria telecommunications commercial agency in Laghouat city in achieving the satisfaction of employees at the 5% level of significance, and the factor that has the biggest role is "internal distribution
Impact of Occupational Stress and Burnout on Turnover Intentions among Senior High School Teachers in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Owusu Dominic , Nkyi Anthony K
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Despite the increasing concern about occupational stress, burnout and turnover intentions in society and in social service organisations especially among teachers in schools, results give evidence that teachers encounter several grades of stress and burnout in their occupation. This causes teachers to sometimes or most times harbour the intention to leave their job for other occupations. This study assessed the impact of occupational stress and burnout on turnover intentions among senior high school teachers in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. The study again looked at the relationships that exist among occupational stress, burnout, job dissatisfaction and turnover intentions among Senior High School teachers in Cape Coast Metropolis.Methodology: The study employed the descriptive survey design and made use of both descriptive and inferential data analysis approaches. The population comprised teachers from the 15 Senior High Schools in the Cape Coast metropolis of the Central Region of Ghana. The study employed a multi-stage sampling technique. The study further employed a census method to include all the teachers from the ten selected schoolsResults: The study revealed that occupational stress and burn out had significant impact on turnover intention among Senior High School teachers in Cape Coast Metropolis. F (2, 517) = 9.898, p < 0.05.  Also, the results of the study indicated that generally job dissatisfaction had statistically significant impact on turnover intention of the participants. F (1, 518) = 82.163                  p < 0.05.Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: It was recommended that heads of senior high school institutions can organize effective programs such as a professional development programme for staff, organize workshops or talks on stress management, motivation, and awareness-raising for teachers. Teachers’ working conditions and wellbeing are adequate catered for by their employers. Schools should constantly design programme such as in-service training, workshops and reinforcing compensation package that would arouse and sustain teachers to stay on their job in spite of any daunting challenges that they may face.
"CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF DIPLOMATIC TERMS"
Authors: Kunipa Ahatovna Ashinova  , D. S. Sharginova
Published: May 2021

"The article provides a brief description of word formation and its features in the diplomatic language. The terminology is the main layer of the scientific vocabulary, it develops and matures in accordance with the level of development of science and technology. The changes in the development of society significantly affect their transformation and replenishment. The sphere of diplomacy directly depends on social factors in society, it has a sectoral nature. In this article we also described the social aspects and concepts of the language. The diplomatic terminology is a system of linguistic units that form a series of semantic groups and define the relationship between scientific concepts and extra linguistic situations. The article widely explores the main lexical and grammatical features of diplomatic terms. There are many international words in the language of diplomatic correspondence, and their features and structure have been discussed here. The article was prepared on the basis of written sources and literature. "
"ТІЛДІК ТҰЛҒА: НЕГІЗГІ ЗЕРТТЕЛУ БАҒЫТТАРЫ "
Authors: "Куралай Оралбеккызы Оралбекова "
Published: May 2021

"Аталмыш мақалада «тілдік тұлға» ұғымына берілген теориялық түсініктемелер жинақталып, қазақ және орыс тіл білімі ғалымдарының зерттеулеріне сараптамалар жүргізілді. Сонымен қатар, бүгінгі таңда өзекті болып отырған адамның тілдік тұлғалық болмысын құрайтын, өзіндік қасиеттерін танытатын ерекшеліктер көрсетіліп, тілдік тұлғаның құрылымдық деңгейлері жайлы сөз етілді. Қазіргі білім жүйесінде күшейіп келе жатқан антропоцентризм тенденциясы зерттеушілерден өзара тығыз байланысты және өзара тәуелді екі мәселені шешуді талап етеді: бірінші, адамның тілге әсері болса; екінші, тілдің адамға, оның ойлау жүйесі мен мәдениетіне әсер ету дәрежесін анықтау. Осыған орай лингвистикалық зерттеудің қазіргі кезеңінде «тілдік тұлға» термині жайлы сұрақ туындайды. "
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ УСТНЫЕ ЮМОРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ РАССКАЗЫ В ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ ПАВЛОДАРСКОГО ПРИИРТЫШЬЯ
Authors: Алевтина Дмитриевна Цветкова  , Наталья Ивановна Толокольникова
Published: May 2021

"Статья посвящена мало изученному, но отвечающему всем требованиям фольклорности жанру – устному юмористическому рассказу, который является одной из наиболее непосредственных, ярких и выразительных форм народного художественного осмысления и отражения действительности. В научный оборот вводятся тексты, записанные с 2006 по 2011 гг. в селах Павлодарского Прииртышья. Внимание авторов сосредоточено на анализе жанровых, идейно-тематических и художественных особенностей юмористических нарративов. Комизм повествования зависит от отношения рассказчика к герою, его чувства юмора, умения видеть смешное в обыкновенной будничной жизни, от его сказительского мастерства. В принципах изображения героя явно видится связь с мировым фольклором о простаках и хитрецах. Особенности конфликта и сюжетосложения устных юмористических рассказов связаны с тем, что в них отражаются жизненные ситуации и человеческие характеры. Одним из способов раскрытия идейно-тематической сущности нарративов служит диалог. Речь персонажей своеобразна, индивидуальна, колоритна, выразительна и является средством их характеристики. Несмотря на то, что герои рассказов совершенно очевидно отличаются своими отрицательными качествами, совершают несуразные поступки, они вызывает смех и принимаются такими, каковы они есть, поскольку создают вокруг себя атмосферу веселья, балагурства, оптимизма. "
"ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНДАҒЫ АБАЙ ДӘСТҮРІ "
Authors: Айжан Маратбекқызы Картаева  , Бақытжан Бекенқызы Келгембаева  , Данагүл Исахұл
Published: May 2021

"Мaқaлaдa Aбaйдың қaзaқ поэзиясына әкeлгeн жaңaлықтapы жәнe oлapдың жүрe кeлe әдeбиeттeгi мызғымac дәcтүpгe aйнaлғaндығы cөз бoлaды. Әдeбиeт тapихынa үңiлceңiз, қaзaқ поэзиясындағы Aбaй дәcтүpi oқшaу бiр биiк бoлып aйқын көpiнiп тұpaды. Aбaйдың қaзaқ поэзиясына әкeлгeн жaңaлықтapы өзiнен кeйiнгi кeзeңдeрдeгi әдeбиeт өкiлдeрiнiң тapaпынaн кeң қoлдaу тaпқaндығы aйтылaды. Aқынның өлeңдepi тaқыpыптық-мaзмұндық тұpғыcынaн тaлдaнып, қaзipгi қaзaқ поэзиясындағы бeлгiлi ақындар шығapмaлapымeн caлыcтыpылады. Абай дәстүрінің көріністері Қ. Мырза-Әли, Ф. Оңғарсынова және қазіргі ақындардан Т. Әбдікәкімов, А. Бақтыгереева, С. Нұржан, Д. Кәпұлы, А. Елгезек поэзиясынан жалғастық тапқаны дәлелденеді. "
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ
Authors: Динара Сарсембаевна Рыспаева  , Наталья Михайловна Боргуль  , Гульнара Сагынбаевна Ахметова  , Юлия Валерьевна Астафьева  , Гульгуль Женисовна Искакова
Published: May 2021

"В данной статье авторы рассматривают основные особенности, принципы, подходы и некоторые проблемы перевода фольклорных текстов на материале народных сказок этнических групп, проживающих на территории Республики Казахстан. Подчеркивается основная миссия переводчика при работе с подобными текстами, а именно, тот факт, что переводчику необходимо как можно полно и точно сохранить стиль и атмосферу исходной сказки в тексте перевода. Авторы статьи считают, что культурный компонент играет более значительную роль, чем в других художественных текстах, и требует особого подхода при передаче на другой язык. Авторы также говорят о необходимости учета прагматического фактора при переводе, поскольку реципиентом текста перевода народной сказки является ребенок. В статье рассматриваются лексические, прагматические, стилистические и грамматические трудности, возникающие при переводе народных сказок. Авторы статьи подчеркивают, что переводческая проблема, с которой сталкивается переводчик, не имеет универсального решения и требует индивидуального подхода в каждом новом случае. Но при этом, несмотря на индивидуальный подход к решению каждой проблемы, переводчик должен опираться на принципы и подходы, существующие в теории перевода, знать переводческие приемы и трансформации, уметь проводить переводческий анализ ситуации. "
"ТОПОНИМДЕРДІҢ КОНЦЕПТІЛІК СИПАТЫ "
Authors: Бибатпа Әмірханқызы Көшімова  , Шарапат Сәбитқызы Әбішева
Published: May 2021

"Мақалада топоним мен бүгінгі лингвистикалық зерттеулердің діңгегі болып табылатын концепт ұғымының арасында қандай байланыс бар деген мәселені қарастырамыз. Қазіргі тілтұтынушы санасы үшін географиялық атаулар тек жер бағдары емес, одан жоғарылау, сезім мен эмоция араласқан мәдени құндылықтар. Бір елді мекенге сол жердің географиялық ерекшелігіне сай, не халық қоныстанған тарихи сипатына қарай, не оны ашқан тарихи тұлғаның есіміне орай, болмаса кездейсоқ бір атау қойылған болсын. Атаудың өзі біраз уақыт өткен соң-ақ уәжділігін маңызды етуден қалады. Жер-су атауының неге олай аталғаны енді бізге мәнді емес. Атау тек инвентарлау үшін, таңбалау үшін қызмет атқара бастайды. Бірақ уақыт өте келе елді мекеннің тарихы, оны мекендейтін елдің, халықтың тарихымен астасып кетеді де, жер атауы сол мекеннің тұрғылықты халқы атауына ассоциация жасайды. Енді жер атауы емес, халық атауы, сол халықтың менталитеті басым күш ала бастайды. Сонда топоним, алдымен, ол атаған кеңістіктің физика-географиялық жағдайын, екінші адамға берер жер байлығын, сосын ол жерге қоныстанған халық дүниетанымы мен құндылықтарын немесе жер табиғатының әсемдігін, болмаса климатының адам төзбес жайсыздығын ассоциациялайды. Жер-су атауы бір ғана мазмұн межесі бар, ол тұрпат межеге сәйкес түсе қоятын таңба емес. Топонимдер – бойында бірнеше семалық бірлік жинақталған, халықтың ментальді өмірімен байланысты этномәдени бірлік. "
ҰЛТ ӘДЕБИЕТІНДЕГІ ЖАСТАР БЕЙНЕСІ ЖӘНЕ Қ. МӘШҺҮР-ЖҮСІП «ҚЫЗДАР – ЖІГІТТЕР» РОМАНЫ
Authors: Серік Төлеубайұлы Елікпаев  , Бақытгүл Қасымбайқызы Қапасова
Published: May 2021

"Мақалада қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымының көрнекті тұлғасы, жазушы Қуандық Пазылұлы Мәшһүр-Жүсіптің «Қыздар, жігіттер» шығармасы талданған. Шығарма алғаш рет 1981 жылы «Қыздар, жігіттер» повесі болып жарыққа шықса, кейіннен кеңейтіліп роман болып қайта шықты. Жазушы қазақ жастарының, соның ішінде студенттердің бейнесін талдаған. Көркем кейіпкер бойындағы ұлттық мінез мен уақыт өзгерістері Кәкімтай, Гүлина бейнелері арқылы көрінген. Шығармадағы Дариғаш, Сейіл, Роза т.б. бейнелері арқылы түрлі адам мінез-құлықтар көрсетілген. Сол арқылы жазушы болашақ қоғамның түрлі белгілерін көрсетеді. Шығармада жастардың білімге құштар бейнелерімен бірге білімді емес, таныс іздеу, болашақты өзгеше жолмен жақсы етуге студент кезден талпыныс жасап жүрген кейіпкерлер де бар. Жазушы қазақ жастарының 1970–1990 жылдардағы бейнелері арқылы кейінгі қоғам иелерін суреттеген. Мақалада шығарма кейіперлерінің суреттелуі, автор стилі, жеке образды берудегі шеберлік, тақырыптың өзгешелігі, идеяның берілуі, көркемдік ерекшеліктер талданған. Автордың позициясы мен шығармадағы кейіпкер суреттелуі, автордың жастар ісін жетік білетін талғампаздығы да назарға алынған. Сонымен бірге мақалада жазушының лабораториясының басты ерекшелігі – аталған шығарма оқиғасы әр кез жастарының психологиясын дәл беруімен анықталатындығы деп атап көрсетілген. Ғалым, шығарма авторы Қ. П. Мәшһүр-Жүсіптің жоғары оқу орнында ұстаз болған, студенттер өмірін жетік білетін талғампаз көзі суреткерлікпен дәл ұқштасқандығы ашылған. Шығарма бүгінгі жастар үшін өткеннің суреті ғана емес, жастардың білім алудағы мақсаттары мен өмірлік ұстанымдарын айқындай алулары, арманшыл көңілдерін шындықпен, қоғаммен жалғастыра білулері деген мәселелерде қажетті тақырып екендігі басты көңіл бөлінетін тұс. Мақалада шығарманың тәрбиелік, эстетикалық тұстарына да көңіл аударылды. "