bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of the Myanmar Teacher Competency Standards Framework
Authors: Myint Aye Aye , Win Myo
Published: January 2025

As Myanmar raises the quality of education system, it needs teachers with the right values, skills, and knowledge to be effective practitioners. The Myanmar Teacher Competency Standards Framework (TCSF) has been developed. The main objective of this framework is to establish an agreed set of teacher competency standards to support improvement in the quality of teachers and teaching in Myanmar. To implement this framework, the core working group was organized. The framework consists of four main areas. Each domain has competency standards and minimum requirements for teachers' professional development. To ensure that the frame is useful for Myanmar's education system, the draft of the framework was field-tested. Such research tools as classroom observation, teacher self-appraisal, and interviews were used for the field-testing. A sample of 76 schools was included in this field testing. This framework will help to raise the quality of education system in Myanmar.
Developing Performance Management Framework for Factors of Mentoring Strategies for Beginning Teachers
Authors: Theint Phyu Zar Zar , Oo Thet Naing , Yin Phyu Phyu
Published: January 2025

The main objective was to study performance management framework (PMF) for factors of mentoring strategies (MSs) for beginning teachers (BTs). Mail survey was conducted. All 251 mentors were selected by using census method. The instrument is developed on Kolb's experiential learning theory (1984), Bandura’s self-efficacy theory (1998), MSs linked to a five-factor mentoring model (Hudson, 2004), strategies for mentoring pedagogical knowledge (Hudson, 2013), strategies for effective mentoring (University of North Texas, 2018), operational guidelines for teacher mentoring and school cluster support programme (Ministry of Education [MOE], 2017a), and teacher competency standards framework (MOE, 2017b). Principal component analysis (PCA), One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent samples t test were used. The study revealed MSs and PMF. Mentors in upper region (UR) were the lowest perception because they had unbalanced workload and unrecognition of some officers. Females provided more for emotional support.
 
Publication History
Version of Record online: December 29, 2022
Manuscript accepted: March 22, 2021
Manuscript revised: March 8, 2021
Manuscript received: September 20, 2020
NFTs in Education: A Model for Creation of NFTivized Course Completion Certificates
Authors: Paliwal Manisha , Bapat Omkar Jagdish , Gochhait Saikat
Published: January 2025

The field of higher education in India is plagued by various fraudulent institutions and actors who profit at the expense of students and parents, for example, by issuing fake course completion certificates, which adversely affect the quality of teacher education. This paper presents a possible solution in the form of a model in which a digital record of the student's academic progress is created on the blockchain, which is then used to create a non-falsifiable tokenized version of the student's certificate of completion with a QR code-based mechanism that helps to improve the quality of teacher education in the course completion certificate process. Through this model, cases of certificate fraud can be reduced, and confidence in the quality of education that students receive in the institutions can be ensured.
 
Publication History
Version of Record online: December 28, 2023
Manuscript accepted: December 19, 2023
Manuscript revised: December 14, 2023
Manuscript received: August 7, 2023
The Social Support Systems and Needs of Private SHS Teachers in Writing Research
Authors: Pocaan Jean Pauline , Pocaan Jordan
Published: January 2025

Research is among the least mastered areas of teachers in the Philippines. This phenomenological study explores teachers' social support systems and needs in writing research. Seventeen private SHS English teachers were purposefully selected from five private schools in Legazpi City, Philippines, who participated through group interviews using constructed questionnaires and video recordings. The thematic analysis used pattern recognition within the data and emerging themes as categories. The study discussed the social support and needs of the teachers along emotional, informational, andinstrumental lines and suggested a faculty research support program based on the critical findings. Consequently, the study validates varied findings from previous research and may serve as a valuable reference for private institutions seeking to address their teachers' research needs.
 
Publication History
Version of Record online: December 28, 2023
Manuscript accepted: December 22, 2023
Manuscript revised: December 20, 2023
Manuscript received: June 10, 2023
Design, Development, and Validation of a Self-Learning Module in Relativity
Authors: Ole Faith Celeste
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to design, develop, and validate a Self-Learning Module in Relativity (SLM-R) for science education majors. Einstein's theory of Relativity, which is an abstract subject in Physics, is a fundamental topic that needs to be comprehended by science education students. This study used the instructional design of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). Based on the needs analysis identified as one of the priorities in the research agenda of the proponent's affiliated institution, developing instructional material (IMs) that could be used for instruction and better-equipped student learning is highly encouraged. Thus, an SLM-R resource was designed through Taba's Grassroots Approach and guided by the 4Es of an inquiry-based model. This  IM was then developed and implemented for assessment by science experts and potential users. Based on the data triangulation in the evaluation phase, quantitative and qualitative data indicated the SLM-R's compliance with the standard reference set by the institution, suggesting a potential resource for students' and teachers' utilization. Qualitative feedback from potential users supported the quantitative results through their comments on the IM. Accordingly, the IM is helpful, and its well-presented activities challenge them to think critically. Hence, it is recommended that this SLM-R be pilot-tested for students to determine its efficacy on their conceptual understanding of Relativity.
 
Publication History
Version of Record online: December 30, 2023
Manuscript accepted: December 30, 2023
Manuscript revised: December 29, 2023
Manuscript received: May 30, 2023
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Student challenges and lessons learned in Vietnam
Authors: To Loan Thi Thuy , Hoang Mai Khanh
Published: January 2025

Since the first semester of the academic year 2018-2019, the Faculty of Education from the University of Social Sciences and Humanities - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City has used Moodle, a learning management system, as an official online learning platform in several courses for hybrid learning. To be more specific, students have started to do their tasks with online learning activities, namely discussing with peers, submitting of assignments, receiving of feedback and scores from lecturers. Thanks to those methods, students of the Faculty of Education have improved and got familiar with active learning activities and the integration of technology into the classroom environment. Besides, a training workshop is organized at the beginning of each academic year to acquaint students with our learning management system (Moodle) active learning methods, and raise their awareness in engaging with the new learning methods. At least two or three sessions and workshops which are about sharing and improving skills for lecturers in choosing appropriate teaching and learning methods as well as educational technology tools are offered and delivered by both local and foreign experts. Although the Faculty of Education is seen as one of the first pioneers in the University of Social Sciences and Humanities - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, in using LMS as a tool for blended learning, the COVID-19 pandemic has put us into an unavoidable situation where we have to transfer from face-to-face learning and blended learning methods to online learning without sufficient preparation for both students and faculty members in order to cope with the social distancing period. This article focuses on the experiences of some students in the university and discusses the opportunities for supporting student online learning. We obtained data from a survey administered to the students.
Integrating Whole-Person Education into Curriculum Design and Implementation in Vietnamese Higher Education
Authors: Ha Nguyen Duy Mong , Thoa Doan Thi Minh
Published: January 2025

Whole-person education (WPE), closely linked with the value of self-improvement, has become an international education trend. This study explores the integration of WPE into the curricula of a higher education institution (HEI) in Ho Chi Minh City. The methodology includes a qualitative analysis of current curricula and educational philosophy and interviews with three managers from three faculties. A convenient sampling of 20 academic staff members from 15/27 faculties was used in a survey at this HEI for descriptive analysis. The findings from these data show that, although most academic staff have shown great interest in WPE, they have different interpretations of this concept. They agree on embedding WPE and the value of self-improvement in curricula for students' holistic development. However, they face several challenges regarding WPE curriculum design and implementation. The findings also indicate the lack of professional training and resources, including teaching-learning innovations assessment of WPE outcomes. It is therefore recommended that more policies, support from HEI administrators, and comprehensive capacity building in WPE curriculum design and pedagogy should be established.
Multivariate Analysis: Teachers' Attitudes, Students' Interests, Intrinsic Motivation on Students' Learning Outputs
Authors: Enriquez Meg , Alvarado Melody , Apit Marivel , Nituda Joden John
Published: January 2025

This study examined how teachers' attitudes, students' interests, and intrinsic motivation influence students' learning outputs in mathematics. It addressed the challenge of improving learning outputs amidst the Philippines' education crisis, shaped by traditional teaching methods and socioeconomic barriers. Using a descriptive-correlational design, 156 first-year mathematics students were selected through purposive random sampling. Data were collected via an adapted questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression, Pearson correlation, standard deviation, and mean. Results revealed a significant positive relationship between supportive teacher attitudes, increased student interest, and intrinsic motivation in enhancing learning outputs. The findings highlight the need to foster learner-centered, interest-driven, and intrinsically motivating environments. Education practitioners should adopt strategies encouraging autonomous thinking and engagement. Future research could explore targeted interventions to strengthen motivation and interest across diverse educational contexts.
Impact of industrial noise on occupational health and sustainable solutions
Authors: Zurita Verónica , Bonilla Dayana , Sifuentes Jessy , Zambrano Juliana
Published: January 2025

The research project focused on the study of noise pollution and its impact on the occupational health of the employees of the ADELCA factory, located in Machachi, Ecuador. It was identified that industrial noise, generated by machinery and equipment, affected both the physical and psychological health of workers, causing hearing damage and emotional alterations. Through technical visits, data were collected to diagnose the problem and to delimit the research temporally and geographically, proposing measures to reduce noise levels.It became evident that the company did not comply with Ecuadorian environmental regulations regarding maximum noise limits, which implied risks to the health of employees and residents of nearby areas. The project proposed implementing acoustic insulation materials in critical areas to reduce the impact of noise. It also proposed monitoring noise emissions and applying corrective measures to ensure a safer working environment and improve coexistence with the neighboring community.The case was related to similar situations in Argentina, where industries in the metallurgical sector faced noise problems in urban areas. This allowed reflection on the importance of strengthening corporate social responsibility and the implementation of sustainable solutions in both countries
Noise pollution in the employees of the Adelca Acería factory in the city of Machachi - Aloag, Ecuador in the period 2022
Authors: Zurita Verónica , Bonilla Dayana , Sifuentes Jessy , Zambrano Juliana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Noise pollution in the ADELCA steel mill, located in the area of Alóag, Ecuador, was identified as a significant environmental and health problem. This phenomenon caused hearing problems in the employees and affected the inhabitants of the sector, in addition to generating a negative environmental impact due to the waste or slag produced by the steel. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that approximately 278 million people in the world suffer from hearing loss, 50% of which could be prevented through appropriate measures. This study focused on determining the levels of environmental noise to which ADELCA workers were exposed and describing the degree of annoyance perceived by them, thus assessing the impact of noise pollution in their work environment.Methods: A study was carried out in which digital surveys were applied to ADELCA employees to know their perception of noise and its relationship with noise pollution. These surveys were designed to identify the percentage of workers who considered noise as a significant polluting problem. In addition, environmental noise levels were measured at the plant and compared with the permissible limits established by the company's regulations.Results: The results showed that a high percentage of the employees perceived noise as a major problem that affected both their well-being and their work performance. Also, the noise levels recorded exceeded the recommended values, which showed the need to implement corrective measures. Workers' opinions reflected a consensus on the importance of mitigating noise to improve working conditions.Conclusions: The study concluded that noise pollution at ADELCA had a significant negative impact on employee health and the work environment. Based on the data collected, corrective measures were proposed that included reducing noise levels through technological and operational improvements. These actions achieved a positive impact by reducing noise levels to below permissible limits, thus improving the quality of life of workers and promoting a safer and more efficient work environment
Proposal for an instructive methodological class in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology
Authors: Garzón Cutiño Lisbel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: the teaching-learning process of the subject of Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology is a real challenge. Methodological work is the most important activity within the educational system since it contributes to increasing efficiency in teaching work. The objective of the methodological class is to instruct teachers.Aim: make a proposal for an instructive methodological class in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology aimed at the use of information and communications technologies.Methods: a qualitative pedagogical research was carried out. The observation of the educational teaching process was carried out in the subject Clinical Propedutics and medical semiology. Systematization, logical historical method and documentary analysis were used as theoretical methods.Results: Proposal for an instructive methodological class in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology. Methodological objective: implement strategies aimed at the use of information and communications technologies contributing to the development of the clinical line in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and medical semiology.Conclusions: by offering concrete strategies and practical examples, this proposal encourages innovation in classrooms and creates a more dynamic and effective learning environment.
Community Nursing and Education: Strategies for Promoting Adolescent Health
Authors: Arduzzi Fiama Micaela , Petrin Hernán , Castillo Ruth
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Adolescence is a vital stage marked by emotional and behavioral changes that frequently derive in risk behaviors, including early initiation of sexual activity without adequate protection. These actions have increased the cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies in adolescents, especially in Argentina, where interest in addressing this phenomenon intensified with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This context underscored the importance of comprehensive sexuality education and the promotion of responsible health practices.Development: The role of Primary Health Care (PHC) and community nursing as fundamental pillars to mitigate these problems was explored. PHC, defined by WHO as accessible care based on scientific evidence, emphasized preventive and educational strategies that include access to contraceptive methods and community training. For its part, community nursing was positioned as a critical link between health systems and communities, playing roles as educator, manager and advocate. Resource and policy constraints that hindered the effective implementation of these interventions were also addressed.Conclusions: The article concluded that health promotion and disease prevention in adolescents requires a comprehensive approach involving PHC, community nursing and sound public policies. Sex education was highlighted as an essential tool to empower adolescents, reduce inequalities and improve community health indicators, effectively facing the challenges associated with sexual and reproductive health in this population
Fundamentals of environmental management in companies
Authors: Alvarez Difurniao Laura , Carmen María Pérez Mendoza Carmen María , Valdes García Cecilio , Alejandro Luis Cisnero Piñero Alejandro Luis
Published: January 2025

Environmental pollution is one of society's current concerns, which is why companies have a significant responsibility to control their operations in order to mitigate this phenomenon. Proper waste management is an indispensable practice of corporate social responsibility and is a tool that increases the competitiveness of companies in a globalized environment, improving their image and reputation, efficiency in production processes and lower costs. The present study was carried out with the objective of describing the fundamentals of environmental management in companies. Various perspectives on environmental management strategies and practices can be implemented in companies, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, responsible waste management, efficient use of natural resources, among other aspects. It also highlights the importance of collaboration between the private sector, government authorities and society in general to promote the adoption of sustainable practices in the meat industry.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Kurkumin Ekstrak Etanol Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) dengan Metode Kromatografi Kolom
Authors: Ramdan Siti Rahmah Kurnia , Asih Aas Catia , Yusuf Anna L , Nugraha Davit , Indriastuti Marlina , Wahlanto Panji
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Temulawak telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam pengobatan tradisional dengan berbagai manfaat. Rimpang temulawak mengandung kurkumin, serat, pati, kalium oksalat, minyak atsiri, flavonoid dan zat-zat tersebut berfungsi sebagai antimikroba, mencegah penggumpalan darah, immunostimulan, anti peradangan, melancarkan metabolisme dan fungsi organ tubuh.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan isolasi kurkumin dari ekstrak etanol 95% temulawak dengan menggunakan kromatografi kolom, kemudian diidentifikasi  spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 400-800 nm.
Metode: Metode penelitian yaitu isolasi kurkumin dengan kromatografi kolom terhadap  ekstrak  etanol 95% temulawak dengan eluen kloroform:etanol:asam asetat glasial (94:5:1), selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 400nm-800nm.
Hasil: Hasil isolasi senyawa kurkumin dari ekstrak temulawak dengan eluen kloroform:etanol:asam asetat glasial (94:5:1) diperoleh dengan menggunakan kromatografi kolom berupa cairan berwarna kuning pekat, kemudian identifikasi dengan spektrofotometri UV Vis dan  diperoleh nilai absorbansi tertinggi pada panjang gelombang maksimum 425 nm.
Kesimpulan: Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurkumin dapat diisolasi dari ekstrak temulawak dengan metode kromatografi kolom dan diidentifikasi dengan Spektrofotometri Uv Vis.
Teaching Sexuality Education to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from Muslim Mothers’ Perspectives Article Sidebar
Authors:   Institute Of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Malaysia, Azmi Feezyha
Published: January 2025

Sexuality education is an extremely crucial and sensitive issue, especially in Eastern countries such as Malaysia. Muslim parents are struggling with issues surrounding the sexuality of their children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This article presents a study conducted to explore Muslim mothers’ perspectives on teaching sexuality education to their children with mild ASD. The study used semi-structured interviews with five mothers selected via a purposive sampling technique following three main criteria. The findings analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) have identified several strategies which mothers used, namely: (1) social stories; (2) repetition and reminders; (3) visual aids and demonstrations; (4) seeking help from other people and experts; and (5) spiritual approach or Islamic teachings. Overall, the experiences were meaningful as reported by the Muslim mothers involved in this
study. Therefore, this article aims to disseminate an awareness on the role of mothers of children with ASD in teaching informal sexuality education at home, and that the mothers’ experiences in this matter are vital to shedding light on the issue of misunderstandings related to the sexuality of individuals with ASD.
Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Nigerian Newspapers: The Examples of the Tide Newspapers
Authors: Zabbey Fashion Giobari , Isaac Chinedum
Published: January 2025

This paper examined the grammatical blunders in Nigerian Newspapers drawing its data from the Nigerian Tide Newspaper. It is anchored on the Error Analysis Theory (EAT). This study adopted the content analysis design which involves the examination of the manifest content of the Tide Newspaper. All the online and offline versions of the Tide Newspaper published within the month of August 2023 constituted the population of the study. But the data for this study were gathered from the twelve (12) offline version of newspaper published within the said month (August 2023). This study observed few tense errors in some of the newspapers. It was also noticed that punctuation errors were more that the sentence errors. Another dominate error observed is wrong capitalisations which is as a result of the in-house style of the newspaper. The initial letters of function words (closed class) were written in capital letters in the headlines of the newspaper. It was further observed that some words were either misspelt or misused in the newspaper. It was recommended that the management and editors of the Nigerian Tide Newspaper should modify their in-house style to reflect the convention of writing function words with small letters in the title of an essay.
The Strategy of Translation of Foshan Paper-cut Culture from the Perspective of Communication
Authors: Zhou Li
Published: January 2025

The translation of Foshan paper-cut holds significant importance in cross-cultural communication and exchanges. This paper, from the perspective of communication, in combination with the actual examples of Foshan paper-cut culture translation, proposes the fundamental principles of Foshan paper-cut culture translation, explores the translation strategies and methods of Foshan paper-cut culture translation, with the aim of contributing to the cross-cultural communication of Foshan paper-cut culture, which is of considerable significance for promoting Foshan culture.
A Visualized Bibliometric Analysis of Translation Studies of Mo Yan’s Works Using VOSviewer from 2000 to 2024
Authors: Wu Qian , Xi Yue
Published: January 2025

Mo Yan’s works hold a significant position in the global literary field, and the study of the translations of these works is considered a key approach to promoting literary cross-cultural communication and academic discussions in translation studies. This study, based on the journal articles in the CNKI database from 2000 to 2024, employs the software VOSviewer to carry out a visualized bibliometric analysis. The aim is to illustrate the annual publication volume, co-authorship, co-occurrence clustering of keywords, and the evolutionary trends. The results indicated that the research of translation studies of Mo Yan’s works in China has gone through a process from slow start to rapid growth, with a recent decline in the number of publications followed by a gradual stabilization. A stable core research community has not yet formed. The primary areas of research interest are concentrated on translation strategies within theoretical frameworks, case studies of translators like Howard Goldblatt, and the global circulation and reception of Mo Yan’s literary works. This study provided references for entry into the translation studies of Mo Yan’s works and identifying future research directions.
How Economic Spillovers from Copper Mining Affect Chile’s Manufacturing SMEs and Industrial Linkages
Authors: Contreras Rodrigo E.V.
Published: January 2025

Chile’s copper mining industry has been a central pillar of its economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and exports. However, the industry’s spillover effects on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and broader industrial linkages have been underexplored. This paper investigates the economic impact of copper mining on Chile’s manufacturing SMEs and evaluates the strength of industrial linkages between the mining sector and other industries. It examines how SMEs benefit from copper price booms and suffer during contractions, highlighting the vulnerabilities of over-reliance on the copper sector. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the weak linkages between copper mining and other domestic industries, emphasizing the need for economic diversification to promote sustainable growth. Strategies to strengthen industrial linkages and promote value-added production within the copper supply chain are discussed as critical measures for reducing Chile’s dependence on copper exports and building a more resilient economy.
The Financing Ecosystem of Startups in Southeast Asia: A Review of the Role and Challenges of Venture Capital and Private Equity
Authors: Liu Changle
Published: January 2025

Under the complex background of globalization and regional integration, Southeast Asia is expected to become a new growth pole of the global economy with its unique geographical location, rich natural resources and increasingly perfect infrastructure. Over the past decade, Southeast Asia has seen a significant increase in venture capital and private equity investment activity. This article reviews the startup financing ecosystem in Southeast Asia and analyzes the role and challenges of venture capital and private equity in the ecosystem. Capital inflows have both boosted regional economic growth and exposed key issues such as regulatory barriers, market fragmentation, overvaluation and capital imbalances. This paper comprehensively summarizes the growth drivers of venture capital and private equity, analyzes their long-term impact on regional economic development, and puts forward strategic suggestions to promote the balanced and sustainable growth of regional economy.
Predictive Modeling and Analysis of Socio-Economic Indicators: A Data-Driven Approach to Forecasting and Decision-Making for Mongolia
Authors: Teng Beiduo
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Macroeconomic Drivers of Inflation in Mexico: Insights from Machine Learning Predictions
Authors: Vargas Ana Sofía Hernández
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the key macroeconomic drivers of inflation in Mexico using a machine learning approach, focusing on the interplay between exchange rates, energy prices, and monetary policy. By employing a neural network model, the research captures complex, nonlinear relationships among macroeconomic variables, offering enhanced predictive accuracy compared to traditional models. Findings reveal that exchange rate volatility and energy price fluctuations are the most significant contributors to inflationary pressures, particularly during major economic shocks such as the 2016 peso depreciation and the 2017 energy market deregulation. The study provides actionable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing exchange rates and managing energy costs to mitigate inflation risks. These results demonstrate the value of integrating machine learning tools into economic analysis for informed decision-making.
Sculpture and Space for Interdisciplinary Studies in Nigeria Higher Institutions
Authors: EZE NGENE , EMENIKE KANU CLEMENT , C.C CHINAGOROM
Published: January 2025

The impact of sculpture and its interactions with space, for interdisciplinary studies date back to the introduction of Arts in some Nigerian higher institutions. Sculpture has unimaginably played significant roles in teaching, learning, social life and the cultural aspect of the community lives of people within the institutions that offer sculpture programmes. The paper therefore takes a look at the various ways sculpture interacts with space in higher institutions. It explains the importance of sculpture garden and galleries in interdisciplinary studies. It discusses the impact of sculpture in the teaching and learning of other disciplines. The objective of the paper therefore discusses sculptures and spaces within higher institution in order to highlight the ways the works and space phenomenon aid in interdisciplinary studies. Qualitative methodology that relies mainly on narration, observation, digital, and secondary sources of information was used. The paper ends with a conclusion that sculpture and space aid in interdisciplinary studies and research. The paper made some recommendations. One of which includes, that higher institutions approve space and funds for the creation of sculptures within their environment in order that the sculpture objects made can serve aesthetics purposes and to give insights into knowledge in the study of other disciplines.
Female Resistance and Rebellion in Clarice Lispector’s The Hour of the Star
Authors: Castillo María Isabel
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the theme of female resistance and rebellion in Clarice Lispector’s The Hour of the Star, with a focus on the character of Macabéa. Although Macabéa appears passive and compliant, her existence is examined as a subtle form of resistance against societal and patriarchal expectations. Her non-conformity to traditional gender roles, her indifference to beauty and success, and her quiet endurance of suffering are seen as acts of defiance in a world that devalues her. The narrative further analyzes Macabéa’s silence as a tool of resistance and autonomy, highlighting how her refusal to articulate her suffering undermines patriarchal control. Additionally, the paper delves into Macabéa’s internal rebellion, symbolized through her dreams and fantasies, which offer her a psychological escape from societal pressures. Through an exploration of narrative techniques, internal defiance, and psychological autonomy, this paper argues that Macabéa’s existence embodies a unique and profound form of female resistance in the face of patriarchal oppression.
Allocation of New Goodwill After Termination of the Trademark Licensing Contract
Authors: Shi Minghua
Published: January 2025

The allocation of new goodwill between licensor and licensee after termination of the trademark licensing contract is an increasingly important and highly controversial issue in theory and practice in trademark licensing. The new goodwill is a special intangible property, which is a prerequisite for allocating the new goodwill. Based on Locke’s Labor Theory of Property and the principle of balance of interests, the allocation of new goodwill can be theoretically justified. Considering the separability of goodwill from trademarks and the valuability of goodwill, it is feasible to allocate new goodwill in practice. How do we allocate the newly generated goodwill? There are no express stipulations in-laws. Firstly, this article suggests that the allocation of new goodwill shall only be considered when the following three conditions are met: (1) there is no agreement between the parties on the ownership of the new goodwill or such agreement is unclear; (2) the licensee has contributed to the new goodwill; and (3) the new goodwill is significantly value-added. Secondly, based on contribution, we should consider various factors such as the degree of quality control, type of license and duration of license as the allocation standard of new goodwill. Finally, in actual operations, we need to make corresponding judgments based on different situations.
Systemic Factors Leading to Incarceration and Its Impact on Marginalized Communities
Authors: Yin Shenyu
Published: January 2025

This paper critically examines the systemic factors contributing to mass incarceration in the United States, with a particular focus on the overrepresentation of marginalized groups such as African American, Hispanic, and economically disadvantaged individuals. Drawing on recent quantitative data and literature review, the study explores how income inequality, racial disparity, family structure, and policing practices contribute to the cycles of incarceration. The research highlights the systemic inequalities that lead to harsher sentencing, over-policing, and limited post-incarceration opportunities for marginalized communities. By using multivariate regression analysis, a strong correlation between indicators of inequality and rates of crime was shown, which perpetuates systemic injustice in these communities. The findings suggest that while recent reforms—such as the reduction of mandatory minimum sentencing—have had a modest impact on incarceration rates, they fall short of addressing the deeper racial and economic inequalities that drive mass incarceration. This study advocates for comprehensive criminal justice reform beyond surface-level decriminalization efforts to address the root causes of inequality, particularly economic investment, community-based policing, and rehabilitation-focused prison systems.
Proof of Attribution of Property Interests in Personal Information in Constitutional Perspective
Authors: Hou Zhanshan
Published: January 2025

Personal information, as a component of big data, contains enormous economic value, and the storage, circulation and sharing of personal information in accordance with the law is also an inevitable requirement of the digital society. The basic condition for giving full play to the economic value of personal information is to clarify the attribution of the property rights and interests of personal information and to protect the legitimate interests of the subject of the rights. The attribution of property rights and interests in personal information should be defined on the basis of reasonable classification of personal information, taking into account the requirements of the socialist system, the goal of common prosperity, the system of distribution according to work and the promotion of economic development in the constitutional norms.
Unlocking The Potential Of Process Management
Authors: Oktaviani Desy , Kartomo Thomas , Ramadhan Tubagus Guruh , Astuti Widia , Muslimat Ade
Published: January 2025

Along with the development of information technology, companies and organizations must develop an information system strategy that is based on the business strategy that has been prepared by the company. The purpose of designing a business strategy and information system strategy is to strengthen the power of competitiveness in the technological era by implementing a strategic information system by considering and aligning business strategies that are in accordance with the conditions of the company's strengths. Educational institutions as companies providing educational services must also consider business strategies and information systems strategies to strengthen competition. This research will explain business strategy through process management at private tertiary institutions in region IV having an organizational vision and mission that is designed based on organizational analysis and competition in other PTS in region IV. The vision and mission are analyzed using the strategic option generator (SOG) model to determine the right business strategy. To achieve the vision and mission, an information system strategy must also be designed using the balanced scorecard (BSC) model. Then the resulting business strategy is aligned with the information system strategy to produce an implementation plan that has a competitive advantage with the information system strategy and PTS Fostered business strategy in region IV and translated into a future application portfolio.
Imagen en la Práctica Médica Tomo 13
Authors: Zea Altamirano Edwin Enrique , Reyes Baldeón Claudia Mercedes , Triviño Muso Karen Dayanara , Valero Tapia Ruth Cecilia , Abarca Aldean Silvana Patricia
Published: January 2025

El libro Imagen en la Práctica Médica, Tomo 13 es un compendio exhaustivo y actualizado que integra los avances más recientes en el campo de la imagenología con un enfoque clínico, destinado a médicos, radiólogos, residentes y estudiantes de medicina. Este volumen de la reconocida serie destaca por su enfoque práctico y multidisciplinario, facilitando la aplicación de la imagen médica en el diagnóstico y manejo de patologías complejas.
ANÁLISIS DE LA CALIDAD DE LA ESTRUCTURA Y MECANISMOS DEL PROYECTO DE VINCULACIÓN SOCIAL “SOLUCIONES ELECTROINDUSTRIALES PARA EL PROGRESO COMUNITARIO” MEDIANTE ENSAYOS NO DESTRUCTIVOS
Authors: Guambo Cunalata Anthony Steven , Corrales Bonilla Johnatan Israel
Published: January 2025

El ultrasonido es un ensayo no destructivo (END) que evalúa la integridad de las estructuras de soldadura sin dañarlas, identificando sus defectos internos como la discontinuidad, corrosión y fallos en las uniones soldadas. En la actualidad, no se aplican métodos para prevenir la discontinuidad en la soldadura de los juegos infantiles, lo que debilita su estructura y pone en riesgo la seguridad de los niños. Ante esta problemática, la investigación se centró en analizar la calidad de las estructuras y mecanismos de los juegos infantiles en el parque de la comunidad el Copal y la Josefina, Cantón La Maná, provincia de Cotopaxi, utilizando el método de ultrasonido. Los resultados obtenidos en los juegos infantiles del Copal mostraron discontinuidades con profundidades de 27,3 mm (tipo A) y 98,5% de altura de onda en el columpio, y en la resbaladera fue 24,1 mm (tipo B) con un 38%, por lo que ambos fueron rechazados. En la Josefina, el columpio presentó una profundidad de 25,2 mm (tipo B) con una altura de onda del 48%, lo que provocó su rechazo; sin embargo, la resbaladera presentó una discontinuidad de 20,1 mm (tipo D) con una altura de onda del 19,5%, siendo aceptado según la norma ASTM. Estos resultados son fundamental para establecer criterios de aceptación-rechazo que garanticen la seguridad, resistencia y funcionalidad de los juegos infantiles, con la finalidad de prevenir accidentes y aumentar su durabilidad en beneficio de las comunidades.
Informe Maltrato hacia personas mayores en Cuba en el ámbito doméstico familiar: de la invisibilidad a un problema de interés público
Authors:   Cuido60
Published: January 2025

Aquí tienes el texto sin los espacios innecesarios:

El maltrato de las personas mayores es un problema social que va en aumento y, por lo general, no se notifica suficientemente en todo el mundo. Tan solo en unos pocos países hay tasas de prevalencia o estimaciones, que se sitúan entre un 1% y un 10%. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el abuso hacia la persona mayor es cualquier acto aislado o repetitivo, o la falta de acción apropiada, ocurrida en cualquier relación de la que se espera confianza y seguridad, que causa daño o malestar a la persona mayor. Es importante tener en cuenta que las situaciones de maltrato siempre contemplan algún nivel de subregistro, debido a las dificultades y miedos en realizar denuncias, por un lado, y en la poca visibilización pública del problema, por otro.
La figura jurídica del abandono en los procedimientos de las causas subjetivas contenciosos administrativos
Authors: Rivera Contreras Milka Rocío , Jaramillo Montesinos Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Lo que debemos resaltar es la figura jurídica respecto del abandono de causas que se encuentran en nuestra legislación ecuatoriana en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos (COGEP) que entró en vigencia el 22 de mayo de 2015, aprobado por la Asamblea Nacional Ecuatoriana, cuerpo legal ecuatoriano que regula el procedimiento en los procesos judiciales entre las partes que corresponden a los juzgados, salas y tribunales, en los Articulados 245, 246 Código Orgánico General de Procesos del año 2015 encontramos que opera únicamente respecto al cese de la prosecución del proceso y, ante la inasistencia de las partes procesales a las audiencias previstas; Sin embargo, el legislador reestructuró en una Reforma en el Registro Oficial Suplemento 517, 26 de junio 2019, el Art. 247 Código Orgánico General de Procesos, se indica las causas que no procede el abandono como una prohibición son en las acciones subjetivas contenciosas administrativas. Para enfrentar ésta situación que ha generado una discusión jurídica por razones de orden constitucional, jurisprudencial inclusive por resoluciones de carácter obligatorio de la propia Corte Nacional de Justicia y de la Corte Constitucional, se utilizó una metodología de enfoque mixto con un alcance descriptivo-explicativo lo que permitió un análisis detallado de varios criterios en sentencias, como resultado la Corte Nacional de Justicia debe resolver y emitir una resolución. En resumen es esencial aplicar el orden constitucional para que no se genere ésta discusión jurídica.
Diseño y optimización de una red de hidrógeno en una refinería
Authors: López-Yañez Adrián , Godoy-Colin Estefanía , Martínez-De Jesús Gastón , Morales-Reyes Cesar , Obando-Galicia Yoyce , Ramírez-Muñoz Jorge
Published: January 2025

El hidrógeno es esencial en la operación de una refinería y, por lo tanto, tiene un alto impacto en los costos de producción y en el medio ambiente, por ejemplo, la demanda de hidrógeno aumenta cuando se procesa crudo pesado el cual contiene mayor cantidad de carbono y azufre en relación con el crudo ligero provocando mayor liberación de CO2 al momento de la combustión, o en la obtención de productos con bajo contenido de azufre, que de no tratarse, en presencia de óxidos de nitrógeno puede generar lluvia acida. Por tal motivo, se ha buscado desarrollar modelos matemáticos que permitan obtener diseños que eficienticen el uso de materias primas para lograr minimizar los costos y mitigar el impacto al medio ambiente. El modelo matemático usado en este trabajo es el propuesto por Jagannath et al(a) pero no se incorporan unidades regeneradoras (PSA) y no se linealizan las restricciones. Por lo tanto, se trata de un problema de programación no lineal mixta-entera (PNLME) tanto en la función objetivo como en las restricciones. Finalmente, el modelo se implementa en el sistema GAMS proponiendo diferentes puntos de inicio de las variables para converger a diferentes soluciones optimas locales.
Evaluating the Role of ESG Ratings in Shaping Investment Outcomes: A Study of China's Stock Market
Authors: Yuanlun Hou
Published: January 2025

This conceptual paper explores the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings in shaping investment outcomes, with a particular focus on China's stock market. As ESG integration becomes increasingly pivotal in global investment strategies, understanding its implications for financial performance remains essential. This study reviews existing literature on ESG ratings and their impact on investment returns, synthesizes key theoretical perspectives, and proposes a conceptual framework to analyze the interplay between ESG ratings, mediating factors, and investment performance in China's unique regulatory and market environment. By examining challenges such as ESG rating divergence and market-specific dynamics, this paper highlights critical gaps in the current research and provides practical insights for investors, policymakers, and corporations. Finally, it underscores the need for future empirical studies to test and validate the proposed framework, thereby contributing to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable investing in emerging markets.
Sustainable Investments in China: The Role of ESG Ratings in Determining Market Performance
Authors: Yuanlun Hou
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings in shaping sustainable investment outcomes within China’s stock market. As sustainable investing gains prominence globally, understanding the link between ESG ratings and market performance has become a critical area of focus, particularly in emerging markets like China. The study synthesizes existing literature and theoretical insights to propose a conceptual framework that examines the relationship between ESG ratings, mediating factors, and market performance in the context of China’s unique regulatory and market dynamics. It highlights the growing significance of ESG adoption as a strategic priority for investors and corporations, while addressing challenges such as data inconsistency, rating divergence, and market-specific barriers. The paper emphasizes the necessity of future empirical studies to validate the proposed framework, ensuring its relevance and applicability to real-world scenarios. By bridging theoretical constructs and practical applications, this research contributes to the evolving discourse on sustainable finance and offers actionable insights for investors, policymakers, and market practitioners.