bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy-efficient multi-loop heating systems for multi-apartment residential buildings
Authors: Benuzh Andrey , Fedorov Sergey
Published: August 2019

The paper analyzes the connection diagrams and operation of buildings heat supply systems, taking into account the impact of changing weather and climate influences during the heating season. High-quality central heat consumption control was carried out, at which the heating carrier flow rate was maintained at a constant level, and its temperature varied according to a predetermined schedule. Thermal characteristics or mode of operation of the building differed from the data set in the schedule, as a result, more heat was consumed in certain periods. Its overrun was also observed during the warm period of the heating season, when, due to the maintenance of the hot water temperature at the right level on the outlet from the water-heaters, the heating carrier from the source was supplied with a temperature exceeding the established norms. The results of field tests and the diagrams of heat supply for heating at the heat supply operation in central heating points are presented. The main accent is made on the study of multi-circuit heating systems with frontal control of heat supply.
A comparative analysis of foundation design solutions on permafrost soils
Authors: Inzhutov Ivan , Zhadanov Victor , Semenov Maxim , Amelchugov Sergei , Klimov Alexey , Melnikov Peter , Klinduh Nadezhda
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes design solutions of foundations on permafrost soils, their advantages and disadvantages. Innovative design solutions that increase the energy efficiency of buildings are proposed. Examples of innovative foundations of platform type are given. Spatial ventilated foundations are less sensitive to soil deformation. The construction of such a foundation can be made of various materials such as reinforced concrete, metal and timber. A spatial foundation platform based on timber is proposed as one of the innovative examples, which is a promising constructive solution of foundations for construction in the Arctic regions. Wood has a small coefficient of thermal conductivity, which significantly increases the energy efficiency of the structure as a whole. Due to prefabrication of timber structures, the speed of construction is increased. Platforms can have solutions in the form of: system of cross beams, structural plates, plate-rod structure, as well as in the form of shells and folds. Regardless of the design solution, the spatial foundation platform is prefabricated.
Innovative technologies of geoinformation support for hydraulic structures
Authors: Lukyanov Sergey , Averkiev Alexander , Rybalko Alexander , Tatarenko Yuri , Frolova Natalia , Shevchuk Oleg
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the technologies of geoinformation support within hydraulic structures construction and exploitation at the stage of engineering-geological, engineering-ecological and engineering-hydrometeorological surveys for environmental economics during the implementation of major projects in the field of sustainable development of cities and municipalities. The impact of dredging on the natural environment is considered, and a conclusion about the need to study the rate of sedimentation at different stages of exploration, design, construction, and operation of underwater engineering facilities are made. It is shown how the construction of the Marine Facade of St. Petersburg for receiving tourist ferries changed the need for dredging volumes and how this affected the total cost of work. The port of Bronka in Neva Bay is used as an example of sedimentation study during the period of 2005-2007. The developed technologies should help in managing natural risks in the implementation of major projects in the field of construction and operation of hydraulic structures within the framework of the environmental economics in a changing climate.
Removal of moisture from contaminated transformer oil in rectangular separators
Authors: Dmitriev Andrey , Zinurov Vadim , Vinh Dang , Dmitrieva Oksana
Published: August 2019

This paper deals with the removal of moisture from the contaminated transformer oil. Design of a rectangular separator and the results of water-oil emulsion separation are shown in this paper. The influence of different values of the separator height and the distance between the rows of elements on the emulsion separation efficiency was studied. In order to calculate the process of removing the moisture from transformer insulating oil, the multiphase Eulerian-Eulerian model “Volume of Fluid” with the number of phases equal to 2 was applied in ANSYS Fluent software package. K–ε turbulence model was used for the calculations. The results were obtained while solving the nonstationary issue. In the course of numerical simulation, the object of study was the transformer oil T-1500U, containing some water amount. The results of numerical simulation of water-oil emulsion separation in a rectangular separator are shown. In the course of numerical studies, it was found that the use of a rectangular separator in order to remove the moisture from transformer oil allows it to be purified from water by 99.99%, providing that the geometrical dimensions of device are chosen correctly. The use of developed rectangular separator can be an alternative to the use of decanting tanks, various separators and other purification devices, which have extremely low rate of purification of contaminated spent oils. This separator allows purifying the transformer oil from water with a speed of 1-2 m/s while the efficiency is equal to 99.99%.
Sheet metal material resources management in lean production
Authors: Smirnov Artyom , Kobzev Vladimir , Skvortsov Stanislav
Published: August 2019

Industrial enterprises are responsible for increasing production waste. The purpose of the research is to develop tools of material resources management in lean production for sheet metal cutting at engineering enterprises with single or serial types of production. At the previous stages of the research, a situational analysis of the cutting process was conducted, a literature review was carried out, and the main provisions of the sorting method of sheet metal material resources after cutting were defined for dividing them into groups of business or non-business material resources. The main provisions of the proposed method are specified in this article. Further research tasks are also identified.
About the decision regularized equations of perturbed motion body
Authors: Petelina Vera
Published: August 2019

The article deals with determination of the second- and higher-order perturbations in Cartesian coordinates and body motion velocity constituents. A special perturbed motion differential equations system is constructed. The right-hand sides of this system are finite polynomials relative to an independent regularizing variable. This allows constructing a single algorithm to determine the second and higher order perturbations in the form of finite polynomials relative to some regularizing variables that are chosen at each approximation step. Following the calculations results with the use of the developed method, the coefficients of approximating polynomials representing rectangular coordinates and components of the regularized body speed were obtained. Comparison with the results of numerical integration of the equations of disturbed motion shows close agreement of the results. The developed methods make it possible to calculate, by the approximating polynomials, any intermediate point of the motion trajectory of the body.
Construction machines requirement for the building site
Authors: Sinenko Sergei , Zhadanovsky Boris , Obodnikov Vyacheslav
Published: August 2019

Economic indicators of construction production are directly related to the choice of the optimal number of machines. The lack of machines for the production of construction and installation works leads to the impossibility of their implementation in the directive period. The pace of construction and installation work and labor productivity depend, to a large extent, on the degree of provision of construction facilities with machines (level of labor mechanization). The article considers the calculations of the need for construction machines for the building site, trust and the ministry. When determining the need for machines for construction sites, it is necessary to take into account ensuring the execution of works in the planned timeframe, increasing the level of complex mechanization, increasing labor productivity and reducing manual work, improving the use of the machine park and their operation. The article presents a consistent set of formulas that must be used when choosing construction machines and determining their number.
Optimal recovery of derivatives of Hardy class functions
Authors: Ovchintsev Mikhail
Published: August 2019

The paper considers the best linear method for approximating the values of derivatives of Hardy class functions in the unit circle at zero according to the information about the values of functions at a finite number of points z1,...,zn that form a regular polygon, and also the error of the best method is obtained. The introduction provides the necessary concepts and results from the papers of K.Yu. Osipenko. Some results of the studies of S.Ya. Khavinson and other authors are also mentioned here. The main section consists of two parts. In the first part of the second section, the research method is disclosed, namely, the error of the best method for approximating the derivatives at zero according to the information about the values of functions at the points z1,...,zn is calculated; the corresponding extremal function is written out. It is established that for p>1, the corresponding extremal function is unique up to a constant factor that is equal to one in modulus. For p=1, the corresponding extremal function is not unique. All such corresponding extremal functions are determined here. In the second part of the second section, it is proved that for all p (1≤p<∞), the best linear approximation method is unique, and the coefficients of the best linear recovery method are calculated. The expressions used to calculate the coefficients are greatly simplified. At the end of the paper, the obtained results are described, and possible areas for further research are indicated.
Initial crack effect on the strength of oblique cross sections of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber
Authors: Shilov Alexandr , Polskoy Petr , Mailyan Dmitriy , Shilov Petr
Published: August 2019

In the theory of reinforced concrete, the issue on strength of the oblique beam sections is more complicated than that on the standard sections, since it depends on many factors. The change of at least one of them leads to a significant change in the carrying capacity and in the structural damage pattern. This is due to the fact that at the operating level of the load, all conventional reinforced concrete structures work with cracks, which must be considered in the calculation. However, in the existing regulatory documents and public sources, this issue is not specified. This paper considers the effect of initial cracks on the strength of oblique cross sections of the reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber. The experimental studies results obtained through the transverse force testing of forty-two prototypes made of heavy concrete of B30 design grade are presented. The test samples had initial oblique cracks of 0.6-0.9 mm width and were reinforced with three composite U stirrups from the fabric based on unidirectional carbon fibers in the shear span. Initial cracks in the beams were formed at three values of the shear span – 1.5h0, 2h0 and 2.5h0. The test data show the impact of initial cracks on the efficiency of composite reinforcement of oblique cross sections of the prototypes at various values of shear spans.
Improving the methodology for observing deformations of buildings and structures
Authors: Tsareva Olga , Portnov Fedor
Published: August 2019

The article presents the observation and evaluation method for deformations based on the use of spatial polar intersection, which is implemented by tacheometers. In the classic version, observations are carried out from fixed stations to determine the coordinates of the deformation marks, while the instrument is centered, leveled and oriented. The proposed methodology is based on two technologies for performing work: from fixed points and from free stations. When using fixed points in the first version, the total station is centered, leveled and oriented to a remote target that is the same for all stations. In the second variant, in the absence of a common remote target, measurements are made of the magnetic azimuths of the directions used to orient the instrument. In both cases, it is not necessary to have change points between stations. The option of transit traverse is possible. When observing from free stations without using change point and reference marks, it is proposed to proceed to invariant values for estimating deformations. Such invariants, in particular, are the distances between marks. The results can be used to observe the deformations of various buildings and structures.
The comparison between the walls properties from brick and reinforced concrete of Russian orthodox temple buildings
Authors: Saltykov Ivan , Bovsunovskaya Maria
Published: August 2019

The orthodox temple buildings have the wide range of architectural and construction designs, and the same time, their erection and projecting process are under the influence of strict orthodox canons. The exterior wall is one of the main structures of orthodox church building. For today, the traditional brick and contemporary modern material, reinforced concrete, are the mostly wide spread materials in orthodox churches buildings; the mix of these two materials is also possible. The issue is concerned with the analyses architectural and construction requirements to external temple walls and to their features comparison in both cases: for traditional canonical and contemporary designs. The strength, thermal and technical, acoustical, architectural and aesthetical, economical properties of walls are compared for these two construction variants. The scope of this issue contains the instance of approximate strength calculation for the temple of small volume and crude data for the cost of one square meter of external wall in four specific construction designs. Comparative analysis allows choosing a more environmentally friendly material and improving the energy efficiency of the facility.
Assessment of energy saving and energy efficiency development in Russia and abroad
Authors: Meshcheryakova Tatiana
Published: August 2019

At the present stage of world economic development, great attention is paid to ensuring sustainable development, including the low energy intensity of industrialized economies. In view of this, the various methods, approaches and mechanisms for energy saving and energy efficiency are of particular importance. One of the most relevant non-state mechanisms is an energy service contract (performance contract). There are preventive mechanisms that have not yet been imposed on market participants, but are capable of qualitatively changing the company's policy regarding the conservation of resources. The goal of the research is to form an understanding of the potential for applying modern energy saving and energy efficiency mechanisms in Russia and the EU. To achieve this goal, the study provides an overview of the current state of the energy service market in these countries, the conditions and directions of its development, identifies key problems in the application of the energy service contract and assesses its potential. A comparative description of the practice of application of the energy service contract and systems of certification of projects and real estate in Russia and the EU is given.
Overload in the roof trusses of the Media Center building in Saransk
Authors: Egereva Elvira , Barmenkov Alexei
Published: August 2019

The possibility of applying overload to the nodes of the bottom chord of the roof trusses of the Media Center building constructed as a part of the design of the temporary buildings and structures for the preparation and holding of the World Football Cup in the Russian Federation (Saransk) in 2018 is studied in the article. A variant of fixing the load with the help of the universal mounting is developed.
Effectiveness of reconstruction with additional floors for buildings of different construction periods
Authors: Pakhomova Liliya , Zhadanovskii Boris , Chernyshov Alexandra , Iumasheva Alina , Pankova Elena
Published: August 2019

There is a renovation program in Russia. It aimed to eliminate obsolete housing stock by the demolition of buildings, but there is an alternative - reconstruction with additional floors. Depending on the building construction period (1930-1955 or 1956-1968), the reconstruction technology differs in whether the load of new floors is transferred to old structures or to the new ones. This is determined by the condition and quality of the vertical supporting structures. The economic effect of construction will be different as a result of the various technologies application. It is also influenced by many factors such as limited sizes of construction site. This characteristic has a particularly large impact on the cost amount. The indicators of implemented projects of different construction periods are compared to determine the most advantageous reconstruction option. On the basis of the received information, it was established that the reconstruction with additional floors for houses built in 1930-1955 is more profitable than for houses built in 1956-1968. The last ones allow not only increasing the number of floors but also the expansion of apartments’ area due to foundation changes and improvements. This requires the development of a solution to achieve the most efficient working methods.
Influence of environmental factors and socio-psychological assistance to seafarers with signs of a professional burnout syndrome
Authors: Kemalova Lilya , Nikonorova Marina
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the problem of socio-psychological assistance to sailors with the syndrome of professional burnout. The specifics of the manifestation of burnout syndrome among seamen of fishing vessels, factors determining its formation and development are revealed. A program for the prevention of professional burnout syndrome has been proposed for seafarers with signs of professional burnout syndrome.
Formation of the credit rating of buyers for the preventive control of accounts receivable
Authors: Leontieva Jamila , Klychova Guzaliya , Zakirova Alsou , Zaugarova Evgenia , Maletskaya Irina , Khamidullin Zulfat
Published: August 2019

Modern economic environment requires constant optimization of economic entities, looking for new directions, ways and mechanisms of the business program implementation. Practice shows that the effectiveness of the production resources use depends not only on potentially existing profitability of an organization’s type of business, but primarily on the ability to swiftly handle economic facilities and to rapidly master new options for free assets operation. At the present stage of business development, control appears to be an integral part of improving asset management process inclusive of accounts receivable. The objective of the article is to substantiate theoretical provisions and develop practical recommendations for improving methods of customer rating assessment. The article proposes a credit rating formation pattern, which makes it possible to eliminate the problem of unmotivated issuing credits to contractual partners of long-term cooperation with the assumption that they have past-due accounts receivable. And an additional point is that this pattern offers an effective instrument for such accounts receivable preventive control.
Operational risk management in financing environmental activities and personnel management projects
Authors: Bril Aleksandr , Kalinina Olga , Kankovskaya Alina , Vilken Viktoria
Published: August 2019

Projects on environmental protection and personnel management have a significant impact on the level of fixed costs and changes in operational risks of industrial enterprises. The most effective implementation of these projects is possible at the stages of production growth and expansion of sales of companies. At the stages of recession, this work requires strict control over the level of operational risk and changes in the share of fixed costs in the cost of production. Improving the efficiency of environmental and personnel management projects requires maintaining an optimal level of operational risk. It is proposed to retain project risks at the planned level by controlling and regulating the amount of fixed costs at the enterprises. Various regulatory systems are proposed for periods of recovery and recession of economic activity of enterprises.
Method of evaluating the economic efficiency of waste utilization from trade enterprises
Authors: Pirogova Oksana , Kurbanov Timur , Plotnikov Vladimir
Published: August 2019

The article analyses the implementation of the principles of environmental self-restoration and dynamic adaptability of trade enterprises. Solving the problems of introducing environmental aspects of sustainable development into the activities of trade enterprises and developing waste disposal methodologies are important tasks for the country's economy. It is offered to develop a methodology (system) of waste processing, which are formed in the process of consumption of commodity-material values in trade. The methodology includes the following factors: cost-effectiveness, social significance of disposal, safety of waste processing, resource saving, environmental reputation. The method includes several stages: analysis of the regulatory framework, the settlement and analytical stage, and the final stage - the assessment of economic efficiency. The main difference between the method and the one developed earlier is in an integrated approach to justifying the creation of a modern waste treatment system in commercial enterprises. The offered method develops the theory of economic and investment analysis, as well as the theory of making management decisions in managing the development of commercial enterprises.
Environmental management and economics of the Arctic Region
Authors: Tsukerman Viacheslav , Goryachevskaya Elena , Ivanov Stanislav
Published: August 2019

In the paper, the goals, priorities and objectives of the environmental safety planning and management in the Arctic are formulated. Pollutant emission dynamics in the Arctic regions for the period 2013-2017 and implementation of target indicators stipulated by the state program “Environmental Protection” are considered. The analysis of influence of performance of the major Arctic companies mainly developing mineral resources on environmental pollution during the period under consideration is carried out. It is shown that despite environmental finances and fully implemented environmental activities, the main environmental indicators practically have not improved. The proposals to improve the management of the environmental and economic system of the Arctic for sustainable development of the region are presented.
Fiscal decentralization: the search for new approaches for the development of local government
Authors: Ivanova Natalia , Morunova Galina , Fedosov Vitaliy , Kuzmina Svetlana
Published: August 2019

In this article, the authors consider issues of fiscal decentralization in the context of sustainable development of territories, justify the development trends of the world community in providing public goods for the population. The analysis of this issues is carried out in comparison of indicators for Russia and the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This allows assessing the current level of fiscal decentralization in the world community, in Russia, and also determining its prospects. The authors presented the results of the study, which contain the dynamics of subnational budgets of Russia and OECD countries, separately identified local budgets, the dynamics of financing of proactive budgeting, the typology of the main projects of proactive budgeting, examples of municipal-private partnership projects implemented in Russia. In addition, the article sets out new approaches to the financial support of local government activities in the country, based on the introduction of self-taxation, bond loans and other forms of financing at the municipal level.
Management of investment activities in the field of energy saving
Authors: Skvortsova Inga , Latyshev Roman , Truntsevsky Yuri
Published: August 2019

This article is a joint development of ways to improve the efficiency of business processes of energy use, taking into account innovative development and modernization of the economy in modern conditions. The energy industry is regarded as a leader in introducing innovations among other industries. The solutions are proposed to reduce energy consumption using advanced technologies. The features of energy supply to consumers in difficult conditions of economic, technical and climatic nature are identified, provided that large systems with a high level of complexity of system interconnection are integrated. The necessity of restructuring the entire global electric power network of the Russian Federation on the principles of multifunctional automation is substantiated. The main focus is on the use of “smart home” technology. This technology is considered as one of the most promising areas for the economical use of energy. The use of Smart Grid and Smart Home technologies significantly improves the efficiency of business processes using different types of energy, which allows planning plan energy consumption more accurately. The studies have shown that the use of innovative technologies can save up to a third of the energy consumed, but the population has no significant motivation to plan and save energy, which negatively affects the mass introduction of these technologies. However, there is a positive trend in the use of Smart Grid and Smart Home technologies in optimizing the management of business processes by business structures, for example, in optimizing security tools, managing household engineering systems, etc.
Economic growth forecasting apparatus in regions with different reproduction structure
Authors: Vetakova Yulia , Bulgakova Irina
Published: August 2019

Identifying the main factors of economic growth, the study and analysis of the mechanisms of their influence on the development of regions can be considered one of the most pressing problems in modern economic research. The main goal of the research is to build an econometric production model of regional economic growth on the basis of an analysis of existing analytical approaches to assessing regional economic growth. To achieve this goal, a study was conducted to assess the quality of economic growth using multiplicative models of production functions by regions of the Russian Federation, which will allow building a unique function for each region, which describes the economic potential and the future direction of regional development. As a result of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to adjust the existing and develop new approaches to assessing the dynamics of economic development. An econometric production model of regional economic growth is presented, which is based on production functions.
Economic aspects of management and planning of waste processing system development
Authors: Tshovrebov Edvard , Velichko Evgeniy , Niyazgulov Ural , Sadchikova Yuliya
Published: August 2019

Annually, increasing volumes of industrial and municipal waste generation and disposal, leading to increasing anthropogenic environmental and sanitary-epidemiological pressure on the environment and, as a consequence, significant environmental damage and associated economic damage to natural ecosystems, represent one of the main threats to environmental safety territories, life and health of the population. At the same time, numerous valuable components extracted from processed production and consumption wastes can be an important source of reserve for the development of industries and sectors of the economy, entrepreneurial activities in the use of secondary resources for production, services, works and energy. This factor dictates the need to search for new sound management, economic, organizational and technical approaches and solutions to lawmaking, planning and forecasting the cost-effective organization of the system of separate collection, processing, disposal, disposal of production and consumption waste, the development of an appropriate industrial, scientific and technological infrastructure, increasing the share of secondary material and energy resources extracted from waste, the development of instruments of state oh support and economic incentives for this activity.
Robotization of business processes of enterprises of housing and communal services
Authors: Sukhorukov Alexander , Eroshkin Sergey , Vanyurikhin Philip , Karabahciev Sergey , Bogdanova Ekaterina
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the problems of robotization of business processes in the field of housing utilities of Russia in the formation of the digital economy. It identifies ways of integrating the main types of information management systems for analyzing and evaluating the economic efficiency of such a digital transformation. The possibility of using the digital process model for making sound economic decisions on the robotization of business processes in HCS is considered.
Management of taxation processes to stimulate rational use of natural resources in the electric power industry
Authors: Sukhorukov Alexander , Eroshkin Sergey , Sorokina Anastasia , Shobanov Andrey
Published: August 2019

An approach is proposed to manage the processes of tax deductions, which increases the efficiency of taxation for organizations operating in the electric power industry of the Russian Federation in order to stimulate rational environmental management based on the use of environmental technologies.
Environmental risks of accidental pollution during oil spills at water transport
Authors: Reshnyak V.I. , Kazmin K.A.
Published: August 2019

The paper is devoted to the problem of protecting the environment from accidental environmental pollution from oil spills. Protection against this type of pollution is provided by a set of organizational measures and technical means that are aimed at preventing the occurrence of an accidental spill, stopping the flow of oil into the environment, eliminating the spill and eliminating its consequences. The development basis for a complex of protective measures in the form of a system including organizational measures and technical means was determined. This complex includes an operational procedure, the implementation of which provides effective protection against accidental pollution. The environmental risk assessment algorithm for emergency pollution of the environment during oil spills includes forming technical device groups for each technical object intended for moving oil. For each group, the environmental risk assessment is carried out by determining possible damage and the probability of an accidental spill, the causes of accidental spills are analyzed as well.
Prospects in managing the distribution and use of energy
Authors: Alekseeva Natalia , Stroganova Olga
Published: August 2019

Modern society is turning to the concept of Industry 4.0, which changes relationships with stakeholders, the implementation of the compa-ny’s business processes, introduces new products to the market, redistributes the consumption of resources, including energy. The market for the distri-bution and use of energy is also influenced by Industry 4.0. This increases the uncertainty of its development prospects in the middle and long term perspective. To implement strategic planning in the field of energy distribu-tion and use, it is necessary to forecast the processes that will occur in the business community, including those appearing under the influence of In-dustry 4.0. One of the ways to predict the future is to consider spheres of scientific thought that are currently receiving attention of researchers. This determines the relevance of the study. The aim of the study is to review the publication activity of the scientific community on the subject matter, pre-sented in the database of the Russian Science Citation Index, to determine the prospects in managing the distribution and use of energy. The paper shows that in the studies of Industry 4.0, most of the publications are devoted to digital technologies. It is presented that the publication activity in the field of digital technologies grows with exponential dependence. The article iden-tifies the most popular topics of research, which are recommended for the companies engaged in the distribution and use of energy. The article presents a rating of digital research that can be used to analyze the prospects in man-aging the distribution and use of energy.
Application of artificial intelligence in the field of geotechnics and engineering education
Authors: Lez’er Victoria , Semeryanova Nina , Kopytova Anna , Kvach Irina
Published: August 2019

The work is devoted to the theoretical and legal study of the features of the application of artificial intelligence in geotechnics and engineering education. The conceptual approaches to the definition of the concept of artificial intelligence, the problems of its use, and the features of legal regulation are considered. In this paper, for the first time, artificial intelligence in the geological industry was studied through the prism of engineering education, a logical correlation of the provisions on artificial intelligence in the field of engineering education, the practice of using artificial intelligence in geotechnics was traced. It is concluded that a strategically important task can be realized only through the formation of an institutional environment based on the principles of partnership of educational institutions and engineering business for the development of innovative research and educational programs focused on employer requests to increase the level of specialized education in the application of artificial intelligence in the field of geotechnics.
Use of renewable energy and tax burden on CO2 emissions in industrial enterprises
Authors: Ilin Igor , Vasilenok Viktor , Marchenko Roman
Published: August 2019

The paper demonstrates the results of studies assessing the specific share of renewable energy facilities in the energy balance of the Russian Federation, analyzes investment in renewable energy throughout the world, as well as in the mining industry. In addition, there is a developed scheme with options for changes in the system of state control in the field of CO2 emissions: 3 options for implementing a system of tax burden on CO2 emissions for industrial enterprises are described.
Federal and regional budget expenditures on environmental adaptation (using the example of Tyumen region, Russia)
Authors: Chernykh Elena , Sizov Alexander
Published: August 2019

The state policy of the Tyumen region in the field of environmental protection and development of mineral resource base is aimed at increasing the level of environmental safety and preservation of natural systems, at ensuring rational land use and reproduction of natural resource potential of the territory.
Complex competence-oriented tasks for the training of specialized professionals
Authors: Kalyuzhin Victor , Karavaytsyev Fedor , Shchukina Vera
Published: August 2019

The article discusses the experience of using competence-oriented tasks in the organization of the educational process in the discipline “Metrology, standardization and certification in geodesy and cadastre.” The advantages and problems of the competence-based approach, the need to develop didactic and methodological support, and the importance of competence-oriented tasks in the formation of students’ competencies are noted. From the position of a systematic approach, the activities of students in the framework of competence-oriented tasks are reviewed. As a result, it was revealed that the current level of competence formation depends on the correctness of the comparison of the basic elements (levels) of competencies with the substantive part of the discipline. To solve the problem of choosing competencies for the discipline, an approach has been proposed within which the concepts have been introduced: the indirect and direct influence of the discipline on the formation of competence and the proposed criteria values. Further research in this area may be related to the search for the optimal combination of types of tasks in a complex competence-oriented task.
Paradoxes of the region’s economy and searching for the ways of restructuring
Authors: Filimonova Larisa , Skvortsova Nadezhda
Published: August 2019

According to the authors of the article, establishing of effective policy of investment support of restructuring of the regional economy and also functioning of the regional investment and construction complex as a main instrument of the realization of this policy, are insufficiently investigated in modern scientific literature. In this regard, there are some shortcomings in the current legal and regulatory environment which allow the market participants to avoid their obligation to follow the principles of scientific and technological advance and to introduce advanced technologies in their field of activities. The level of methodical support of solution to the problems connected with the investment support of structural transformations in national economy is insufficient and significantly fails to keep pace with the world trends. In this regard, not the most effective solutions in the field of investment support of transformations of the economic structure are chosen very often. Much of the general findings that are contained in this research are formed on the basis of the analysis of the official statistics for the Tyumen region that is the main oil-producing region of Russia and play an important role in the economic development of the country.
Assessment of the impact of transport energy costs on the efficiency of public-private partnership projects
Authors: Gasilov Valentin , Provotorov Ivan , Karpovich Miron , Serebryakova Yelena
Published: August 2019

The subject of ensuring the efficiency of public-private partnership projects in the road industry in terms of fuel consumption by vehicles is considered. It is concluded that the valuation of transport energy costs has a significant impact on the efficiency of projects. It is noted that the budget, commercial, and social efficiency of projects will significantly depend on the value of transport energy costs. Using the example of one of the road sections, the structure of economic effect for users is determined. The current trends in the development of innovative transport in Russia (the use of electric vehicles, self-driving vehicles, gas engine vehicles) are considered, and the possible impact of the use of such vehicles on project efficiency is determined. It is noted that the main indicators that determine the efficiency of projects (demand, competitiveness, tariff policy, revenue stream and others) will be affected. The value of this impact will largely be determined by the response of users who will adapt to changing conditions. Possible strategies for adaptation of users in the context of large-scale introduction of innovative transport into the economy: increased or decreased car use, change of departure time, use of alternative routes, switching to other modes of transport, etc. Accounting for this change in behavior is necessary to ensure the efficiency of public-private partnership projects in the road industry.
Modern methods of forming an innovation strategy of the banking sector of the economy
Authors: Baydukova Natalya , Belyantseva Oksana , Smorodina Elena , Sandyuk Tatiana , Melnikova Elena , Smirnova Olesya
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to develop modern approaches to the formation of innovation strategies of credit institutions based on nontechnological innovations. As a result of the analysis of theoretical material, a conceptual model was developed for the formation of the innovation policy of credit institutions, and the impact of nontechnological innovations on the efficiency of their functioning was assessed. Based on the classification of the portfolio of innovation tools, a mathematical model has been developed and a methodology has been proposed for operative control over the process of implementing a set of innovation strategies included in the development plan of a credit institution.
Human resource development in the implementation of the concept of “smart cities”
Authors: Avdeeva Elena , Davydova Tatyana , Skripnikova Nadezhda , Kochetova Larisa
Published: August 2019

The improvement of urban systems based on the active use of information technologies, which is necessary to achieve these goals, requires specialists with appropriate qualifications. This article uses a methodological approach to the study of human resource development from the perspective of two-way communication between producers and consumers of an innovative product. The educational, structural-industry and information technology aspects of development are considered. The results of the analysis are presented, and the methods of partnership cooperation between higher educational institutions and representatives of the business community in the construction and housing and utilities sectors are identified. The experience in the field of training and retraining specialists in construction specialties with elements of student research has been synthesized. The prospects for improving the system of personnel training in the field of housing and communal services are identified. A SWOT analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of urban modernization has been carried out. Among the weaknesses, the failure of highly qualified specialists was revealed. Among the threats is the absence of a legislative and methodological framework in many areas of housing and communal services reforming. In the annex to the concept of “smart cities”, Rohmer’s model is considered, confirming the primary role of human resources in reforming and further operating the urban infrastructure. It is shown that the success of the initiative of a smart city depends on personnel, processes and technologies.
Assessment of the influence of social factors on reproduction of personnel potential in agriculture of Russia
Authors: Orlov Viktor , Ivanova Tatyana , Arkhipova Valentina , Ivanitskaya Iraida
Published: August 2019

Based on the results of the PEST-analysis and methodological tools for determining the motives for the potential turnover of staff from agriculture, the dependence of the reproduction of personnel potential on social factors was revealed. Using the method of index analysis, the article developed a method for calculating the integral indicator of changes in social conditions in agriculture. Further, using the tools of mathematical modeling, its effect on the reproduction of personnel potential in the industry was proved.
Financial problems of territorial marketing as an instrument of strategic spatial development
Authors: Kataeva Natalia , Starkova Darya , Sysolyatin Alexey , Lukinov Vitaly
Published: August 2019

This article analyzes the aspects of territorial marketing and their influence on the spatial development of the territory, as well as the financial components of this problem. Having applied economic-mathematical and statistical methods, the authors have analyzed the socio-economic indicators and investment potential of Kirov region. They have come to the conclusion that the financing of spatial development of the territory’s investment potential is performed mainly using the federal and regional budget funds within the framework of the approved Development Strategy of Territories, considering the available resources and the degree of customer satisfaction by the territorial product. Using the methods of abstractly logical judgments and expert assessments, a step-by-step process of strategic positioning of the territory was developed with the indication of specific methods for each stage, based on the existing resource basis and prospects of its development by attracting additional funds. Attraction of additional investments in spatial territorial development by means of tools of territorial marketing is possible due to the improvement of social and economic potential of the Kirov region, increase of satisfaction of target groups by territorial product, and also the development and implementation the strategy of territorial positioning, taking into account its strengths and weaknesses.
Mumpreneurship for urban development
Authors: Elsebaie Nazeeh , Ganebnykh Elena , Lunyakov Mikhail
Published: August 2019

This article examines the experiences of women entrepreneurs who started their business in the maternity or childcare leave period. The findings significantly differ from those case studies reported in the literature. The examined case highlights the financial reason that contradicts earlier publications regarding European women who ‘want to be a good mom, but not just a housewife’. Furthermore, the study revealed the lack of knowledge among mumpreneurs in the field of law and taxation. Therefore, they mostly operate without official registration and pay no taxes. However, the data from this study revealed certain latent entrepreneurial potential that can be developed and may influence socio-economic development of the community.
Organizational and technological cycle of life of a construction object
Authors: Fakhratov Muhammet , Chulkov Vitaly , Fayzullin Dmitry , Zaidullin Salavat
Published: August 2019

During the life cycle, the state of an object is modified. The information for stepwise and phased study of innovation processes is characterized as local and torn in time, while the life cycle approach regards the process of creating and developing technological innovations as a dynamically synchronized system. The development of organizational and technological systems is being implemented in two directions: the improvement of basic and the creation of fundamentally new technologies. The life cycles of all objects, processes and systems are built on one info graphic model: any life cycle begins with the birth, passes through the stages of growth, maturity, decay and decline. Therefore, it is advisable to consider the innovative investment and construction life cycle of an object as a combination of a series of successive stages (cycles). They are sub-cycles during the period from the beginning of the idea of the initial design and construction of an object until the demolition, complete disassembly, disposal of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and non-recyclable parts of them.
Efficiency of social innovation and investment projects for the sustainable economic development
Authors: Glazkova Valerya
Published: August 2019

The need of ecological and demographic equilibrium demands implementation of social investments, including business within realization of corporate social responsibility that, in turn, needs validity of calculations for the assessment of efficiency and effectiveness of the respective projects. Nowadays, many companies develop their own techniques of the social projects’ assessment, which can use the same parameter, but measure it in another way. And in this sense, they often become incomparable. The main contents of the concept of the corporate social responsibility are stated, and the existing indicators and approaches to the assessment of corporate social responsibility of business are considered in the article. The dynamics of the development of corporate social responsibility in Russia is also presented in the article. The methodical approach to the efficiency of the investments carried out by business and aimed at the development of workers, local community and ecology is the result of the research. These results can be used for the assessment of the efficiency of the projects implemented by business within corporate social responsibility.