bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jesús y el dinero
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 85, 2012: 107-118.
Vivir según el espíritu de Jesucristo. Espiritualidad como seguimiento
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco de
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 86, 2012: 157-172.
La renovación eclesial. Crónica de una tarea pendiente
Authors: Martínez Gordo Jesús
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 86, 2012: 191-219.
¿Por qué la Biblia presenta a Dios como teniendo celos de los ídolos?. Una aproximación a la idolatría ayer y hoy, desde la perspectiva bíblica
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 29, No. 86, 2012: 221-242.
Longitudinal case study of child-directed speech in Slovak from the perspective of acquisition of personal pronouns
Authors:   University of Leeds, Walková Milada , Brestovičová Alexandra ,   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove
Published: July 2021

Objectives. Previous research has shown that the acquisition of personal pronouns benefits from input with higher amounts of stable reference. This paper aims to provide more evidence of how input is structured. The language under study is Slovak, a pro-drop language, allowing to extend the study of input to verb marking. Participants and setting. The longitudinal study follows speech directed to three children in two families from the age 1;9 to 3;0. Hypotheses. It was hypothesised that the incidence of the first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking as expressions with shifting reference grows with the child’s age while the incidence of proper names and category names as expressions with stable reference decreases with the child’s age. Statistical analysis. Occurrences of first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking as expressions with shifting reference as well as proper names and category names referring to the speaker and addressee as expressions with stable reference were found and analysed. Simple regression analysis testing was conducted on the data. Results. The results confirm the hypothesis, showing an increase in the first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking over time, at the expense of proper names and category names referring to the speaker and the addressee. Study limitations. The study is limited by the size of the sample
Critical Criteria of Women-Owned SMES Performance Using Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: JOHAR Siti Fatimah Azzahra’ , RASHID Umi Kartini , SAFIAN Edie Ezwan MOHD , NASUREDIN Juzaimi
Published: July 2021

Faced with the vision that Malaysia will become a developing country by 2020, the Malaysian government is promoting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth to be enhanced, while increasing the number of entrepreneurs in different sectors. Increasing the number of women entrepreneurs is one of the government's current initiatives in realizing the vision of being a well-developed country with a competitive economy, sustainable revenue, and stable social structure as a multiracial country.
Emigration and Tolerance: Does Preserving Connections Help Enhance Social Tolerance in Romania?
Authors: MURARU Andreea
Published: July 2021

By using World Value Survey data, I investigated whether emigration contributed to raising the level of social tolerance in Romania. In investigating this hypothesis, I used two waves of survey data for building a social tolerance index and analyzing it in relation to country specific questions on migration (having or not friends or relatives who live abroad and the frequency of communicating with them).
STUDYING OF THE GEOPOLITICAL ISSUES IN THE UPDATED CONTENT OF SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Myrzaly N. , Berdigulova G. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Tilekova Zh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

This article examines the essence of geopolitics as a science and its importance for improving the educational level of learners in the context of geographic education. There are many definitions and interpretations of this concept, the essence of which is as follows: geopolitics is a science, a system of knowledge about the control over space (territory). It also analyzes the origins and modernity of geopolitical thoughts, the views of researchers and thinkers on this field of ​​science. As we know, over the past four years, the educational process of schools in Kazakhstan is focused on the updated program. It was revealed that the updated content makes changes, in particular, in the main areas of activity of the content of secondary education, the content of the subject, methods of assessment and is manifested in the principle of the spirality of the school program. The main task of updating the content is not only to instill in students theoretical knowledge, but also to teach them how to apply the acquired knowledge in practice. At the same time, this work focuses on the significance of the formation of pupils' geopolitical thinking, which is formed on the basis of systematized specific scientific knowledge through a theoretical, conceptual understanding of the relationship between the political activity of society and geospace, its results - geopolitical phenomena. Taking this into account, in this article the authors try to analyze the state of geographic education in the context of the updated content of education, and also to characterize the process of studying geopolitics in geography from the seventh to eleventh grades.
Developing and conducting classes using video tutorials
Authors:   M. H. Dulati Taraz Regional University (Taraz, Kazakhstan), Satybaldiyeva А. , Raimbayeva С. ,   M. H. Dulati Taraz Regional University (Taraz, Kazakhstan), Abzhapparova А. ,   M. H. Dulati Taraz Regional University (Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the issues of developing and conducting lessons using the method of video lessons. The stages of organizing video lessons during the distance learning are provided.The article discusses the video lesson itself in different ways, for example, the following three types of lessons can be distinguished:a lesson on the introduction (explanation) of new material; lessons on consolidation of knowledge, skills and abilities are provided; summarizes knowledge, skills and abilities and ends with a control lesson.Topical issues are addressed in order to create short videos on each topic so that students can review the material on their own and not wait for the teacher’s answer. There are several programs for creating video lessons. They are: Сamtasia Studio, Macromedia Flash, Screen2exe, Jing, Werbineria, Wink.It is shown that the whole process can be divided into three stages: write a video tutorial on Camtasia Recorder, editing (post-editing) is provided in the Camtasia Studio editor,the video file is encoded.
Use of projects methods in study of second context line of computer science
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University e-mail: el_4444@mail.ru, Azizova A.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the topic is justified by the many existing interpretations of the cognitive interest of students. The authors note the lack of scientific and methodological research on the problem of the development of the cognitive abilities in the study of computer science and propose to focus on only one aspect of the research. The aim of the study is to develop the content and procedural components of the educational process using the project method to develop the cognitive interest of students in teaching the omputer science. Research objectives: determination of the psychological and pedagogical foundations of the project method for the development of students' cognitive interests in teaching and studying computer science; development of a structural and functional model of the project; development of a methodology for organizing project activities of students in teaching computer science. The article presents the results of the experiment, which testify to the successful use of the project method in teaching informatics.
N.Karimov's viola transcriptions in the pedagogical repertoire (on the example of the transcription of «Kuy» by M.Sagatov)
Authors:   Kurmangazy Kazakh National Conservatory e-mail: aizhan-almaty@mail.ru, Bekenova A.
Published: July 2021

In the Kazakh educational process today, in addition to the generally recognized arrangements and treatments of world music classics and original works for viola, national music adapted for viola is actively involved. There are several collections of works for viola edited, arranged and processed by such authors as A.Nurbayeva, E.Liberchuk, Ya.Fudimana, N.Sagimbayeva, D.Makhmud. The musical literature presented in these collections is widely used at different levels of education – by students of music schools, colleges and even universities of the republic, which is mainly due to the limited repertoire. The article deals with the transcription of N.Karimov's «Kuy» for violin and chamber orchestra by M. Sagatov as one of the first experiments in interpreting the sound of dombra kuy in viola music.
Intercomparison review of IPWV retrieved from INSAT-3DR sounder, GNSS and CAMS reanalysis data
Authors: Yadav Ramashray , Giri Ram Kumar , Singh Virendra
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The spatiotemporal variations of integrated precipitable water vapor (IPWV)
are very important in understanding the regional variability of water vapor.
Traditional in situ measurements of IPWV in the Indian region are limited, and
therefore the performance of satellite and Copernicus Atmosphere
Meteorological Service (CAMS) retrievals with the Indian Global Navigation
Satellite System (GNSS) as reference were analyzed. In this study
the CAMS reanalysis data of 1 year (2018) and the Indian GNSS and INSAT-3DR sounder
retrieval data for 1.5 years (January 2017 to June 2018) were
utilized, and statistics were computed. It is noticed that seasonal correlation
coefficient (CC) values between INSAT-3DR and Indian GNSS data mainly lie
within the range of 0.50 to 0.98 for all the selected 19 stations except
Thiruvananthapuram (0.1), Kanyakumari (0.31) and Karaikal (0.15) during the monsoon season
and Panjim (0.2) during the post-monsoon season. The seasonal CC values between CAMS and GNSS IPWV range from 0.73 to .99 except for Jaipur
(0.16) and Bhubaneswar (0.29) during the pre-monsoon season, Panjim (0.38)
during the monsoon season, Nagpur (0.50) during the post-monsoon season, and Dibrugarh (0.49)
Jaipur (0.58) and Bhubaneswar (0.16) during the winter season. The
root mean square error (RMSE) values are higher under the wet conditions
(pre-monsoon and monsoon season) than under dry conditions (post-monsoon
and winter season), and we found differences in magnitude and sign of bias for
INSAT-3DR and CAMS with respect to GNSS IPWV from station to station and season
to season. This study will help to improve understanding and utilization of CAMS and
INSAT-3DR data more effectively along with GNSS data over land, coastal and
desert locations in terms of the seasonal flow of IPWV, which is an essential
integrated variable in forecasting applications.
"Effect of Alumina Nanoparticles on the Photoluminescence of Rh110 Laser Dye Doped with organically modified silicate (ORMOSIL) "
Authors: Alwash Nahedh H. , Odah Jafer Fahdel , Mohamed Ahmed Namah
Published: July 2021

"Alumina nanoparticles was synthesized using sol-gel technique and the structural characteristics of these nanoparticles were investigated using AFM where found the size of particles about (80- 100 nm), and it has been studying the effect of these nanoparticles on photoluminescence (absorption and fluorescence) of Rh110 dye laser solution also doped it with non-organic media (ORMOSIL). FTIR analysis has been recorded to the final sample to investigate the vibrational mode of both the silica and the alumina bonds."
"Effect Of Thermal Annealing On The Optical Properties Of Thin Films Of Polymer Blend (PMMA:PVC:PS) "
Authors: Sabbar Ali N. , Talib Karar M. , Badh Hassan T.
Published: July 2021

"In this paper, we report upon preparation and optical properties of the polymer blend (50%PMMA:25%PVC:25%PS) thin films. The thin films have been prepared with specific ratios using the casting technique at normal weather conditions. The films were subjected to heat treatment in varying temperatures for three hours. The results showed that increase thermal annealing temperature leads to decrease values of the direct and indirect energy gap, but increase the extinction coefficient and optical conductivity. The refractive index, real and imaginary dielectric constants showed a heterogeneous behaviour. Thermal annealing by 80 oC and up leads to deformation the thin films.
"Nuclear Structure of the (144 Ba, 146 Ce 148 Nd )by using the Interacting boson Approximation (IBA-2) "
Authors: Alhmod Zainab Sauod Muhmmed
Published: July 2021

"The Interacting Boson Hamiltonian (IBA-2) to reproduce energy spectrum of isotones is tested The calculated ratio has been suggested that these nuclei are part of O(6) group symmetry. Reduced electric quadruple transitions between states of and magnetic dipole between states of , are calculated. The mixing ratios for transitions between are evaluated as well. All the calculated results have been compared with available experimental data and satisfactory results are obtained.
"On the Two Machine Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problems Using Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithms "
Authors: Abdul – Razaq T. S. , Motair H. M.
Published: July 2021

"This paper considers the two machine permutation flow shop scheduling problem PFSSP. We study some special cases of the problem 2||( , Σ , , Σ ) (P). In the first one, the special cases to find the exact non dominated solutions for problem () are based on the relation between processing times , and the due dates on machine A and machine B, ( = 1,2, … , ). In the second one, the special cases are based on the lexicographical order minimization to solve three problems, in each one the primary objective function is maximum completion time ( ), while the secondary objective function is one of the objective functions: total completion times (Σ ), maximum tardiness ( ) and total tardiness (Σ ), the resulting problems are (P1), (P2), (P3). We propose three algorithms: Variable neighborhood simulated annealing(VNSA), Variable neighborhood descent method(VNDM) and Variable neighborhood with modefied NEH algorithm(VNMNEH). The comparison results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. All algorithmes were coded in Matlab programe."
"Integrated Wireless Technologies with Computer for Industrial Machinery Fault Diagnosis: Challenges Comparison and Characteristics: A Review "
Authors: Lilo Moneer Ali , Odhaib Auda Raheemah , Ilijanb Abdelkrim K.
Published: July 2021

"Condition monitoring of machinery in industries is becoming an emerging technique for efficient operations and productivity. A wide range of fault diagnosis approaches have been proposed to improve machinery operations in industries. These monitoring and fault diagnosis approaches are most effective for reliable machinery operations. However, due to the harsh environment of industries, these approaches have been suffered from different challenges. In order to extract the significant features for fault diagnosis and monitoring, different neural, fuzzy, and signal processing based systems were adopted. In this paper, we discuss wireless sensor based fault diagnosis and monitoring approaches and their types for industrial machinery. Furthermore, the paper presents industrial challenges to adopting these approaches and related efforts."
"Effect of Doping on Electrical Properties of Nickel Oxide (NPs) Prepared by Pulse Nd-Yag Laser Deposition Method "
Authors: Ahmed Rasha Hamid
Published: July 2021

"In this study, nickel oxide (NPs) films were produced by doping each element with 2% zinc, tin, iron, cobalt and magnesium. pulsed laser deposition was used to deposit them on glass substrates , and we used a pulsed Nd-YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064nm. All the films were annealed with one temperature (573k). The electrical properties of the prepared films were studied, such as the continuous electrical conductivity and activation energy, and we found that increasing the temperature increases the electrical conductivity values Also, the value of the electrical conductivity and the activation energy change according to the type of added doping. We also discovered many activation energy values in the temperature ranges of (308K-428K) , and observed the conduct of nanoparticle oxide doping with various metals at these temperatures.
Some aspects of teachers'readinness for health activitles in educational institution
Authors: Berezhna Tamila
Published: July 2021

In the article revealed different approaches to the definition of teachers’ professional readiness to educational activities based on the theoretical analysis of scientific and educational literature. And also described different views of researchers about the readiness of the future teacher to realization of healthy environment activities. In particular, disclosed the essence of the concept of readiness of teachers to formation of to realization of healthy environment activities. Described structural components of the teachers’ readiness of readiness to carry out health activities are identified and described.
Modern vectors of social and pedagogical partnership in the educational process of general secondary education
Authors: Kyian Olha
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the directions of social and pedagogical partnership as a special sphere of social and public life, one of the factors of effective interaction between school and community of problems education of civil subjects society of Ukraine in the educational process, first of all, as a member of civil society, based on historical roots and socio-political and pedagogical traditions. The modern stage of development of Ukraine, as an independent state, requires the institutions of socialization to take into account a number of general pedagogical factors in the formation of patriotic personality of the student. It is a question of updating of approaches to the purpose, the content and structure of formation of social competences by establishments of general secondary education of Ukraine on the basis of social and pedagogical partnership of pedagogy of partnership.

The objective factors are outlined as social, economic, legal, cultural, and we consider that the school can already make a significant contribution to education in this direction.

The article notes that at the modern stage of socio-economic development of our society has radically changed the requirements for the education of the younger generation, which is entering an independent life. How to organize the process of educating students? What content to fill it with? How to form the principles and ideals of a citizen of Ukraine? Such issues are embarrassed teachers - practitioners, educators, scientists, education leaders who try to build a Ukrainian national school. The life requires a modern educational institution to form a person who would be able to build a decent life in a decent society, the formation of a modern worldview, ideas, views and beliefs based on key achievements of national and world culture, principles of humanism, democracy, family unity and schools, and succession of generations.
Using financial board games in teaching financial literacy at general secondary education institutions
Authors: Pysmennyi Vitalii
Published: July 2021

The article substantiates the ways of using educational games to teach financial literacy at level of secondary school in Ukraine. The methodology of conducting original financial games is described in brief and the influence of the latter on shaping a financially literate next generation is proved. The article presents an overview of the «Ponzi Scheme» board game, which was created to provide children with a clear explanation of Ponzi schemes and risks of monetary losses inherent to such illegal means of moneymaking. It is established that in addition to important educational aspects, the children develop a habit of making informed financial decisions in the course of playing. Research has shown that nowadays fraudsters have become so convincing that it is very difficult to distinguish between them from the real employees of financial institutions. The «Financial Fraudsters» board game enables players to learn specific communicative skills necessary to avoid various types of financial fraud, therefore the authors substantiate the methodology of enacting it. The article considers the peculiarities of playing the «Economy is Alive» board game, which is designed to demonstrate the human impact on the environment and the need for conservation of resources. The game makes it possible to master the comprehension of the relationships between objects and phenomena and creates the basis for environmentally conscious upbringing of children by satisfying their curiosity and involving them in active observation of the environment. Approbation of these games has shown that they organically combine the theory that makes learning exciting and the practice that clarifies the knowledge acquired by the educational process participants. In view of the research results, it is determined that under modern conditions edutainment must become a significant supplement to the classical methods of teaching financial literacy within the system of general secondary education in Ukraine.
OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPING ANALYTICAL ACTIVITY IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Talmaci Francisco ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2021

This article sets out the objectives of developing analytical work in investigating criminal offenses, with particular reference to preventing and combating corruption offenses in the Republic of Moldova. Also, were analyzed the changes in legislation, which had a positive impact on the analytical activity carried out by the National Anticorruption Center, and it proposes new measures for the development of this activity in terms of science, education and institutions. The results of the research outline the need to develop guidelines for the training of future intelligence analysts, the approval of a model of criminal analysis at the national level and the introduction of a new discipline of study in police faculties - criminal analysis.
CONCEPTUAL REFERENCES REGARDING RECODIFICATION AND DECODIFICATION AS FORMS OF THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF LEGISLATION
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Postu Ion , Tentiuc Elena ,   Free International University of Moldova
Published: July 2021

This paper analyzes the concepts of recodification and decodification, both from the perspective of legislative technique and systematization of legislation. Being seen as codification modalities or as reverse actions, these two phenomena are approached from the perspective of the activity of legislative creation. This study is the first of its kind, or being new concepts for Eastern European doctrine, decodification and recodification have not yet benefited from in-depth research in our legal literature, so in this article the authors analyze the considerations of Russian and European scientists, who have been the basis for promoting these new terms for local legal science. Practical examples of recodification and decodification include normative acts of the Republic of Moldova. The authors conclude that despite the difference in codification, decodification and recodification tasks, these legal phenomena are characterized by a certain degree of interconnection and ultimately provide their own definition of recodification, adjusted to the national regulatory framework.
THE POLYSEMY OF LEGAL TERMS
Authors:   „Alecu Russo” State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova, Baghici Nicoleta
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the need to represent the progressive aspects of determinologization which can be understood both as the process by which terms pass from specialized language to everyday language and its result, i.e. use of terms in a non-specialized context. It is known that semantic changes are likely to occur, such as the appearance of a less deep meaning, or metaphors, or puns. We can consider this process to be continuous at two levels. First, the terms don’t move directly into a non-specialized language. Rather, they could be used in different genres and different levels of specialized linguistic communication in the process. Second, the terms gradually become part of general language over time. This article emphasizes the polysemy of legal terms - a phenomenon that occurs when a word can have multiple meanings and is evident from a simple reading of any legal dictionary.
Evaluate the efficacy of Antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract of Nigella sativa seeds powder on Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Paheerathan Vijitha
Published: July 2021

In Siddha medicine system has been classified into Aga marunthu (Internal) and Pura marunthu (External) having 32 forms of medicines in each. The external remedies are very useful for topical ulcers, skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis bacterial and fungal infections. The purpose this study was Evaluate the efficacy of Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of Nigella sativa seeds powder against Staphylococcus aureus by used disk diffusion method. The result has been evaluated as the diameter of the zone of inhibition of microbial growth showed that the different concentration (100%, 50%, 25%) of Nigella sativa seed powder’s aqueous extract more effective against Staphylococcus aureus. Mean value of the hot extract 100%, 50%, 25% respectively 12.19±1.91mm, 7.63±2.32 mm and 3.78±1.73mm and the mean value of Cold extract were 9.45±1.32mm, 4.21±0.92mm and 2.71±.64mm. Standard maintained 18mm of zone of inhibition .Among the hot and cold extract, 100% of hot extract was showed more significant affect against Staphylococcus aureus which was 12.19mm. Finally this study was concluded that the Nigella seeds powder can be used as an antibacterial agent.
Strategic agility and its impact on competitive capabilities in healthcare industry
Authors: Abusalma Abdallah
Published: July 2021

This paper identifies the degree of strategic agility and its relationship with the competitive advantage in the private hospitals in Jordan. To achieve this goal, a special questionnaire was developed for a sample of managers in hospitals. The study distributed 208 questionnaires to 27 hospitals, and managed to collect 95% of them, properly. The target group was mainly hospital directors, deputy directors, district directors and department heads. The researcher presented a set of recommendations that could be considered necessary to achieve a level of competitive advantage in all fields of hospital work. In the light of the problem of research and its questions and the review of relevant studies, the current research sought to test the validity of the hypotheses of the study. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the extent of the Agility exercise and the competitive advantage of private hospitals in Jordan (α=0.05). The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the strategic sensitivity and competitive advantage of the private hospitals in Jordan (α = 0.05). However, the results of the hypothesis did not differ from the second sub-hypothesis, where there was a statistically significant relationship between the substantial and competitive advantages of private hospitals in Jordan (α = 0.05). Finally, the statistical analysis found that there is a statistically significant relationship between technology and competitive advantage in private hospitals in Jordan (α = 0.05).
Global Value Perceptions: The Case of Luxury Hotels
Authors: Chen Ying , Capener Don
Published: July 2021

This exploratory study analyses value perceptions of luxury hotels in cross-cultural contexts. Value perceptions between the two biggest luxury consumer groups, Americans and Chinese, are compared in the context of the upscale hotel business. Based on an established conceptual framework, this study uses the phenomenological approach, first introduced by C. E. Moustakas in 1994, to compare data from in-depth interviews exploring the perceptions of luxury hotels. The findings suggest adjustments to existing luxury frameworks to recognize tangible and intangible characteristics upscale hotels might consider when driving brand value and reputation. Offers, amenities, and services differ in value perception in ways previous studies did not address.
MISI PENYELAMATAN BUDAYA
Authors: Arifin Ferdi
Published: July 2021

Reforma agraria menjadi hal penting bagi Indonesia karena negara ini merupakan negara agraris. Isu ini menjadi sangat penting karena fakta yang ada menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria tidak hanya sekedar upaya penyelamatan sumber daya agraria sebagai lahan produktif melainkan juga sebagai revitalisasi bahasa yang ada di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengkaji beberapa data kuantitatif yang sudah dilakukan oleh lembaga resmi pemerintah maupun swasta untuk disintesiskan dengan pendekatan linguistik antropologis dalam upaya melihat proses revitalisasi bahasa melalui reforma agraria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria sangat lekat dengan revitalisasi bahasa karena kebudayaan merupakan suatu sistem yang melekat dalam proses kehidupan masyarakat sehingga reforma agraria menjadi misi penyelamatan untuk sumber daya agraria, budaya, dan bahasa.
FUNGSI MITE ASAL MULA PADI DALAM TRADISI AGRARIS MASYARAKAT DAYAK BIDAYUH DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Purwana Bambang H.  Suta
Published: July 2021

Sampai saat ini masih sangat sedikit literatur dan publikasi tentang Dayak Bidayuh, terlebih lagi kajian tentang folklor Dayak Bidayuh. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji keterkaitan mite asal mula padi yang dimiliki oleh orang Dayak Bidayuh dengan budaya agraris mereka. Data primer dan data sekunder dari hasil studi kepustakaan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Mite asal mula padi berfungsi menerangkan masa awal orang Dayak Bidayuh mulai budidaya tanaman padi di ladang. Mite ini menjadi rujukan utama pembuatan plikng atau sesajian dalam semua ritual adat orang Dayak Bidayuh. Kebiasaan lelaki Dayak Bidayuh tidak bersunat juga dicontohkan dalam mite ini. Mite asal mula padi berfungsi sebagai legitimasi yang memberitahukan kepada orang Dayak Bidayuh mengenai apa yang seharusnya ada atau terjadi dalam tata kehidupan mereka.
GAMELAN SOEPRA AS A RECONTEXTUALIZATION OF JAVANESE GAMELAN
Authors: Widyanta Nugrahanstya Cahya
Published: July 2021

Gamelan Soepra is an adaptation of Javanese gamelan. The difference lies in the tuning system and the physical form of the gamelan foot which is made higher. This difference has shifted the contextual meaning of Javanese gamelan. This descriptive qualitative research collected the data from field observations. Javanese gamelan has its own philosophical meanings which contain noble values. For example, the cross-legged sitting position on the floor for Javanese gamelan player implies the meaning of modesty. Gamelan Soepra does not have such meaning because of the higher physical form of its foot. The Gamelan has its own philosophical meaning.
THE STRATEGY OF GAGAK RIMANG GROUP IN PRESERVING KUDA LUMPING DANCE IN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh , Nasution Intan
Published: July 2021

Kuda Lumping is a Javanese traditional dance commonly called Jaran Kepang, Jathilan, Jaran Eblek, and others. Accompanied by gamelan music, the dance involves a group of dancers who “ride” on colourful flat horses made of bamboo. The data of this descriptive qualitative research were drawn from interviews and observation. The aim of this research describes how the Gagak Rimang group was established, its form of performance, and its strategies to preserve Kuda Lumping dance. The problems faced by the Gagak Rimang group are among others finance, rehearsals, personnel, lack of female dancers. However, there are circumstances which profit the group, such as, competition among groups of Kuda Lumping, support from the local government, the synergy that has developed between the group and mass organizations, societies, as well as free promotion on social media by its spectators.
KIPRAH PEREMPUAN MAJAPAHIT DI RUANG POLITIK
Authors: Darini Ririn
Published: July 2021

Kiprah perempuan dalam ranah publik, khususnya dalam bidang politik masih menjadi perbincangan yang menarik sampai saat ini. Dalam beberapa hal kedudukan dan peran perempuan masih sering dipandang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Namun demikian apabila ditarik jauh ke belakang pada masa klasik di Nusantara, ternyata perempuan telah memainkan peran-peran penting dalam masyarakat. Sejauh mana peran perempuan Majapahit dalam wilayah publik, khususnya di bidang politik pada pusat kekuasaan? Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan kiprah perempuan dalam kehidupan politik Kerajaan Majapahit. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaaitu heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di Majapahit telah menjadi mitra yang sejajar laki-laki dalam politik, dan jabatan dapat diperoleh berdasarkan keturunan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
THE IMPACT OF INVESTMENT INCENTIVES ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: SAĞDIÇ Ersin Nail , KARAŞ Göksel , YILDIZ Fazlı
Published: July 2021

Regional inequalities continue to be a major barrier preventing economic growth and development, especially for developing countries. Governments’ efforts to use public investment incentives in eliminating regional inequalities are among the most frequently implemented policies. From this point of view, this paper examines the impact of regional public investment incentives on regional economic growth in 26 development regions of Turkey over the 2004-2018 period using panel data analysis. The results of this study prove that total regional investment incentives have a positive impact on the economic growth of the regions in Turkey. The results also indicate that the investment incentives for the agricultural sector positively affect the agricultural sector, and investment incentives for the industrial sector affect the industrial sector positively, and the investment incentives for the services sector positively affect the services sector in Turkey. On the other hand, it has been statistically proved that the effect of investment incentives for the agricultural sector, which has the lowest share in investment incentives, is more effective than other types of incentives. Therefore, one of the most important results of this study is that agricultural investment incentives are among the main dynamics of agricultural development in Turkey, and that it is the most effective incentive type among investment incentives.
SÜBVANSİYONLARA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: ÇEVREYE ZARARLI SÜBVANSİYONLAR VE SEKTÖREL UYGULAMALARI
Authors: AKAR Hakan , GİRAY Filiz
Published: July 2021

Köklü bir kamu politika aracı olan sübvansiyonların etkinliği, ağırlaşan çevresel koşullarla birlikte sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu nedenle sübvansiyonların uygulanma
şekilleri, dünyada ve çeşitli ülkelerde ulaştığı toplam büyüklükler ve bunların etkileri giderek artan oranda incelenmektedir. Küresel ve ulusal boyutta çevreye zararlı
sübvansiyonlar (ÇZS) büyük tutarlara ulaşmıştır. Öyle ki, tek bir sektördeki ÇZS oranı, küresel gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılanın (GSYİH) %1’ini geçebilmektedir. En çok karşılaşılan ÇZS alanları tarım, ormancılık, fosil yakıt, ulaşım ve balıkçılıktır. Bu gelişmeler karşısında son yıllarda bazı ülkeler sübvansiyon politikası yerine, tam maliyet fiyatlamasına yönelik önemli adımlar atmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla sübvansiyonların çok dikkat edilmeyen çevresel etkilerini ön plana çıkararak farklı bir sınıflandırma zemini oluşturmak ve dünya genelinde sübvansiyon uygulama sonuçlarını analiz etmek hedeflenmektedir. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uzun süreli ve çok genel sübvansiyon uygulamaları, aşırı doğal kaynak tüketimi ve artan atık üretimi nedeniyle çevreye zararlı özellikteki sübvansiyonları ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Impacts of Abusing Drugs on Our Society
Authors: Bilal Asif , Anjum Muhammad Imran , Naveed2 Nimra , Saif-ur-Rehman Muhammad , Ali Umer , Iftikhar Anisa
Published: July 2021

Alcohol, heroin, inhalants and similar are considered as drug of abuse in our society. These can ruin the lives of everyone. Infact these are slow poisons. Mostly teen agers are big victims of these drugs. They may be more likely to engage in harmful behavior. Alcohol, cigarettes, and crack cocaine are the most often consumed drugs by young people. Our objectives are to identify the effects of abusing drugs in our society and play a role to stop it. The study was done in the Faisalabad division by the interviews of people who were drug addicts through the questionnaire. This survey research was completed in March 2020 to June 2020. We interviewed about 450 drug addicts and we have found about six abusing drugs among those. The drugs were alcohol, heroin, marijuana, allergic injection, inhalant and opium and the percentage of addicts were 24, 30, 15, 14, 10 and 07 respectively. We also found 9% females and 91% males were involve and 25% were teen ager, 60% were between 20 to 40 years and 15% were above 40 years. It is concluded that authorities should play their role to stop this sin and it should be established a number of centers for treatment of the drug addicts.
أثر اختلاف الأصوليين في دلالة صيغة الأمر
Authors: أحمد د. الهادي جار النبي
Published: July 2021

إن من أعظم أبواب الأصول، باب الأمر وصيغته، وذلك لتعلقه بالتكليفات الشرعية، التي مصدرها الأدلة الشرعية، وإن أهم أمر يتعلق بأحكام التكاليف الشرعية هو معرفة ما تدل عليه صيغة الأمر. ولما كان هذا الأمر من أعظم الأمور لتعلقه بطلب الشارع من المكلفين، لهذا كثر فيه وفي دلالة صيغته اختلاف الأصوليين، وهذا الأختلاف لم يزده وضوحاً كما ينبغي، بل زاده غموضاً ولكن من خلال هذا البحث اتضح أن غالب هذا الاختلاف نظري، ولفظي لا معنوي ولا عملي، فقد ثبت من خلال دراسة الأمر وصيغته، أن دلالة الصيغة- هي على الأمر كما هو أصل وضعها عند أهل اللغة، وأنها لا تنصرف إلى غيره إلا بدليل من قرينة. وأن اسم الأمر متواطئ في القول المخصوص والفعل لا أنه مشترك ولا مجاز في أحدهما.

وأن مذهب الجمهور في الصيغة أنها للوجوب ما لم تصرفه قرينة. وفي المسائل التطبيقية المتعلقة بمقتضى صيغة الأمر اخترت خمساً من المسائل، ناقشتها من خلال مذاهب العلماء فيها، وختمتها بالراجح في كل مسألة منها، وأن أكثر الخلاف لا أثر له في العمل إلا قليلاً منه في بعض الأمور، وفي غالبه ليس له تأثير في الفتوى، فقد اتضح لي من خلال النماذج التي ناقشتها من خلال هذا البحث، أن مذهب الجمهور فيما يتعلق بمقتضى صيغة الأمر هو الذي عليه العمل، ومن ثم يؤول الخلاف في الأمر ومقتضى صيغته في الغالب إلى خلاف لفظي لا عملي، وهذا البحث اعتنى بإظهار هذا الجانب، فنسأل الله تعالى أن يكون قد تحقق الغرض منه.
قضايا المرأة المعاصرة من منظور دعوي (القوامة والتعدد نموذجاً)
Authors: ابو البشر د.طيبة عبد الله
Published: July 2021

جاء الإسلام لتهذيب النفوس والأخلاق وأول شيء يهذب به النفس وترتاح به الخواطر ويطمئن به القلب عبادة الله تعالى وحده لا شريك له، وإخلاص هذه العبادة لله مع إتباع سنة رسول صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ومن ضمن الأمور التقويم لنظرة المرأة عند الناس وتبيين منزلتها اللائقة بها ، وجعلها مكافئة للرجل في كثير من شئون الحياة ورفع من شانها وأكرمها في القرآن والسنة ، وجعلها في كثير من الآيات مثلاً يقتدى وسيرة تحتذى.

تناول البحث مفاهيم عامة عن المرأة في المجتمعات قبل الإسلام وما لحق  المرأة في الجاهلية الأولى فجاء الإسلام وساوى بين الرجل والمرأة في مجالات عدة منها القوامة والتعدد اللتان أصبحا من ضمن قضايا المرأة  العصرية ، فالإسلام يقر بالقوامة والتعدد وهو شرع الله ولكن لكلِ ضوابط يجب توافرها والتشريع الرباني روعي في خصائص كل من الرجل والمرأة كما روعيت مصلحة الأسرة.
الإعلام الإسلامي الالكتروني وضوابطه
Authors: فضل مدني د.يوسف اسماعيل مكي
Published: July 2021

خلصت الدراسة التي جاء عنوانها الإعلام الإسلامي والإلكتروني "المفهوم، الوسيلة، الضوابط" بمنهج دراسي تحليلي وصفي، بهدف توضيح الضوابط للعملية الإعلامية، وبيان أهمية الإعلام الإسلامي إعلامي والالكتروني الهادف، وذلك من باب الذود عن الإسلام، في إطار الالتزام بالإسلام في الأصول المنهجية والسياسات العامة، وشملت الدراسة جانب من توضيح المفهوم العام للإعلام والإعلام الإسلامي والإلكتروني، وتبيين الوسائل الإعلامية الإلكترونية، والضوابط الإعلامية للنشر الإلكتروني، وختمت بأهم نتائج منها أن التثبت والتروي والتحري في نقل ونشر الاخبار وذلك ما تسببه من اضرار بالمجتمع، وثبوت سلبيات بوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وذلك لعدم التزامها بالضوابط الشرعية، ثم أوصت الدراسة بضرورة ضبط الإعلام في الدول الإسلامية في ضوء أحكام الإسلام وضوابطه، وزيادة الوعي بالأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بالإعلام على اختلاف أشكاله وأنواعه، وتفعيل الأجهزة الرقابية على كافة الوسائل الإعلامية، ثم زيل البحث بأهم المراجع.
كلمة العدد الثاني عشر (12)
Authors: Makky Yousif ismael
Published: July 2021

كلية الدعوة الإسلامية وهي تخطو خطواتها بثقة وتتفاعل مع قضايا الجامعة والمجتمع، فها هي تصدر عددها الالكتروني الثاني تعزيزا لرسالة الجامعة في نشر العلم وخدمة لمنسوبي الجامعة الإسلامية  وغيرهم  من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات الأخرى.

أن أسرة مجلتكم وهي تقبل هذا التحدي الرقمي تدرك أن الظرف العالمي يحتم على الجميع التأقلم مع هذا الواقع ، والا فإن الإيقاع العالمي السريع لا ينتظر أحد ،  ولذلك آلت أسرة التحرير على نفسها المضي قدما في النشر الالكتروني ..

يأتي هذا العدد وقد صدرت توجيهات من السيد مدير الجامعة إلى إدارات المجلات بالكليات والمعاهد بجامعة أم درمان الإسلامية، تهدف إلى تجويد الأداء وتطويره بهذه المجلات، وهذا ما التزمت به مجلتكم مجلة معالم الدعوة، وكما يأتي هذا العدد وقد تكونت هيكلة جديدة لكل مجلات الكليات والمعاهد بالجامعة الإسلامية لمزيد من تلاقح الأفكار وتبادل الخبرات التي من شأنها أن تضع جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية في مصاف جامعات السودان والإقليم العربي والإسلامي بل والعالم في مجال النَّشر.

جاء تبويب هذا العدد متضمنا موضوعات دعوية تعالج مختلف قضايا الدعوة الإسلامية بما في ذلك دوائر الدعوة في مكافحة لائحة كورونا.

كما تضمن العدد موضوعات في الثقافة الإسلامية والعقيدة والسيرة النبوية ومقارنة الأديان والاستشراق والتنصير بالإضافة إلى موضوعات تربوية .

كلية الدعوة الإسلامية وهي تزف مولودها الجديد مجلة معالم الدعوة الإسلامية ترجو أن ينال القبول، وآخر دعوانا أنِ الحمد لله رب العالمين

 

 

كلمة التحرير

أد. علي عيسى عبد الرحمن
الإسهامات الدعوية لوقف انتشار الأوبئة (كورونا covid-19نموذجا)
Authors: Makky Yousif ismael
Published: July 2021

خلصت الدراسة التي جاء عنوانها الإسهامات الدعوية لوقف انتشار الأوبئة (كورونا covid-19 نموذجا)، دراسة تحليلية وصفية، والتي كان السبب الرئيس هو مجابهة الوباء وسرعة انتشاره، والهدف من الدراسة بيان مفهوم الإسلام للوباء وما جاء في الكتاب والسنة، وتوضيح دعوة الإسلام الصادقة والصالحة لكلًّ زمان ومكان، زود الأمة بطرق الحماية والوقاية بالجانب الشرعي والطب النبوي، وقد جاءت جوانب الدراسة بتعريف الوباء والبيئة وفايروس كرونا، وتبيين الجوانب السالبة للوباء عامة وكورونا خاصة، وقد خلصت الدراسة لأهم النتائج والتوصيات، وكانت من أبرزها: الجهود الدعوية والتوعوية في مثل هذه النوازل، تشجيع الأفكار العلمية الباحثة في مجال الوبائيات والحد منها. كما أوصت الدراسة بإنشاء مراكز صحية للأوبئة ومعرفة التعامل معها، والتضرع والتذلل لله سبحانه وتعالى.
القيم الأخلاقية ودورها في إدارة العمل الدعوي نموذج (العدل– الحياء – الحُلم)
Authors: Makky Yousif ismael
Published: July 2021

الحمد لله حمداً طيباً مباركاً والصلاة والسلام على حبيبنا محمد بن عبد الله عليه أفضل الصلوات وأتم التسليم ‘ العمل في الإسلام مرتبط بالأخلاق ارتباطاً وثيقاً لأن القيم والأخلاق الإسلامية هي التي توجه العمل الوجهة الصحيحة. وتمثل الأخلاق ركناً أساسياً في حياة الفرد، وضرورة إسلامية لازمة لحياة المجتمعات لما لها من مكانة عظيمة في الإسلام، فهي جوهر الإسلام وروحه السارية في جميع جوانبه، وكما إعتني الإسلام بالأخلاق عموماً فقد عُنى أيضاً بأخلاق العمل.

   وأن الأخلاق الإسلامية تنشأ مع العقيدة وتسري في العبادات وتتفاعل مع المعاملات، فهي الثمار الجميلة والمفيدة والمطلوبة والمرغوب فيها من الإنسان على اختلاف مشاربه وملله ونحله، وهي أساساً تبدأ بربط الأفراد في المجتمع برباط متين. والأخلاق نظام متكامل فيه الجانب النظري مع الجانب العملي منه، وهو جوهر الإسلام وجوهر الرسالات السابقة. قال صلى الله عليه وسلم (إنما بعثت لأتمم مكارم الأخلاق)([2]). فبُعث الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم لإتمام الأخلاق والعمل على تقويمها وإشاعة مكارمها، بل الهدف في كل الرسالات هدف أخلاقي، والدين نفسه هو حسن الخلق. ويشكل العمل أهمية كبيرة للإنسان فهو مصدره للكسب والرزق ولذلك يسعى الإنسان للمحافظة عليه من خلال تمسكه بأخلاقيات العمل وأهمية التمسك والإلتزام بأخلاقيات العمل لها أهمية كبيرة بالنسبة للفرد والمؤسسة التي يعمل بها.

 

[1]- سورة فصلت الآية (33).

[2]- أخرجه البخاري.
أثر الدعوة والدعاة في ترسيخ العقيدة الصحيحة
Authors: Makky Yousif ismael
Published: July 2021

مقام الدعوة في الإسلام عظيم، بل هي أساس من أسس انتشارهِ، وركن من أركان قيامه. {قُلْ هَذِهِ سَبِيلِى أَدْعُو إِلَىَ اللّهِ عَلَىَ بَصِيرَةٍ أَنَاْ وَمَنِ اتّبَعَنِى وَسُبْحَانَ اللّهِ وَمَآ أَنَاْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ}([1])

فلولا الدعوة إلى الله لما قام دين، ولا انتشر إسلام، ولولاها لما اهتدى عبد، ولما عَبدَ الله عابد.. ولما دعا الله داع. {يَأَيّهَا الرّسُولُ بَلّغْ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رّبّكَ ، وإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ} ([2])

فبالدعوة إلى الله تعالى: يُعبَد الله وحده، ويهتدي الناس، فيتعلمون أمور دينهم، من توحيد ربهم، وعبادته، وأحكامه من حلال وحرام، ويتعلمون حدود ما أنزل الله.

وبالدعوة إلى الله تعالى: تستقيم معاملات الناس، من بيع وشراء، وعقود، ونكاح، وتصلح أحوالهم الاجتماعية والأسرية.

وبالدعوة إلى الله تعالى: تتحسن أخلاق الناس، وتقل خلافاتهم، وتزول أحقادهم وضغائنهم، ويقل أذى بعضهم لبعض.

وإذا ما قامت الدعوة على وجهها الصحيح، واستجاب الناس لها، تحقق للدعاة وللمدعوين سعادة الدنيا والآخرة.

قال تعالى: {وَاللّهُ يَدْعُوَ إِلَىَ دَارِ السّلاَمِ}([3]).

 

([1]) سورة يوسف ، الآية 108.

([2]) سورة المائدة، الآية 67.

([3]) سورة يونس، الآية 25.
الدلالات العقدية والسلوكية لأوصاف ورثة الكتاب/ دراسة في ضوء النص القرآني
Authors: Makky Yousif ismael
Published: July 2021

تناولت الدراسة الدلالات العقدية والسلوكية لأوصاف ورثة الكتاب في ضوء النص القرآني، وبينت أن الله تعالى قسم العباد إلى ثلاثة أقسام، ظالم لنفسه، ومقتصد، وسابق بالخيرات، ويجازى فيها كل قسم بأعماله، كما حث الله تعالى العباد على فعل الخير والمسارعة إلى فعل الطاعات، الذي يُعد من الإيمان الصحيح والمعتقد السليم، وتهدف الدراسة إلى تحقيق رضاء الله، والحصول على الأجر والثواب، و قام الباحث فيها بإستقراء الدلالات العقدية والسلوكية لأوصاف ورثة الكتاب في ضوء النص القرآني من خلال النصوص القرآنية مبيناً ذلك بأقوال أهل العلم، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج إنقسام العباد إلى ثلاثة أوصاف أبرزها الظالم لنفسه لما في نفسه من خلل بسبب ضعف الإيمان، و المقتصد هو الذي كمل إيمانه فأدى ماعليه من واجبات، و السابق بالخيرات هو الذي بلغ درجة الإحسان. خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات، منها دراسة القضايا المتعلقة بالإيمان والعقيدة، التي تحدد للعبد مكانته عند الله عز وجل وجزاءه، ويوصي الباحث أن تكون البحوث العلمية ذات صلة بالقرآن الكريم تعميعاً للإيمان ومراتبه وزيادته و بيان نقصانه والسلامة في الأمن في الدنيا والآخرة .

الكلمات المفتاحية: الظالم لنفسه، والمقتصد، والسابق بالخيرات، و الأبرار، وأصحاب اليمين .
الفكر التوحيدي في المسيحية مصادره ووثائقه
Authors: Makky Yousif ismael
Published: July 2021

لقد بدأت عقيدة التوحيد كحركة لاهوتية بداية مبكرة جدا في التاريخ، والحقيقة إنها تسبق عقيدة التثليث في المسيحية بالكثير من عشرات السنين، ولم يكن الطريق الذي تحولت فيه العقيدة من التوحيد الى التثليث أي من اورشليم –مجتمع المسيح وتلاميذه– إلى نيقية حيث المجمع المسكوني الأول عام 325م لمحاولة الإتفاق على مسيحية واحدة–من الخطأ القول أنه كان طريقاً مستقيماً ذلك أن عقيدة التثليث التى أقرت في هذا المجمع لم تعكس بدقة العقيدة والتعليم المسيحي الأول فيما يتعلق بوحدانية الله وجوهره بل على العكس من ذلك كانت انحرافا عن هذه العقيدة والتعليم، ولهذا تطورت ضد التوحيد الخالص. وفي هذا البحث نعرض بإيجاز مبادئ الفكر التوحيدي في الكتاب المقدس بعهديه القديم والجديد كما نعرض لأهم الأناجيل المعتمدة والوثائق والمخطوطات التوحيدية المكتشفة في السنوات الأخيرة والتي تدل على أصالة التوحيد في رسالة عيسى عليه السلام وان التثليث أمر مبتدع ودخيل  وتحريف واضح للعقيدة وانحراف بها عن الأصل الثابت.