bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The category of "eternal" in the context of the problem field of value-oriented development
Authors: Ugrin Ivan Mikhailovich
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of meaningful content of the concept of "traditional spiritual and moral values", the preservation and strengthening of which is considered as one of the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation. Each of the components of this concept is analyzed. The categories of "spiritual" and "moral", taken outside the context of a certain worldview system, are recognized during the analysis as insufficient for a clear articulation of meanings at the official state level. The analysis of the concept of "traditional" leads to the idea of the irreducibility of all-Russian values to one source, considered from a historical perspective, to one of the great traditions existing in the cultural field of Russian civilization. It is proposed to approach this term from a different point of view. Namely, to bring depth to the concept of "traditional" through the category of "eternal". Eternal values, which are rooted in the metaphysical nature of reality, imply meaningful unity with the coexistence of a plurality of forms in which these values are reflected. Such an idea of eternal values corresponds to the nature of the thought of Russian religious philosophy (among whose representatives V.S. Solovyov, E.N. Trubetskoy, N.A. Berdyaev, S.N. Bulgakov, P.A. Florensky, S.L. Frank, I.A. Ilyin, etc.), as well as in accordance with the idea of Eternal Tradition (which shared by such thinkers as Rene Guenon, Ananda Kumara Swami and Matjioi). In addition, it allows us to solve a number of fundamental problems facing the civilizational theory of development. As a result, it is concluded that a value-oriented policy, understood as a policy that has eternal spiritual and moral values as guidelines for development, is very promising and allows us to provide answers to the historical challenges facing our country.
Legal obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Borodina Elizaveta Andreevna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the impact of the concept of sustainable development on legal obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The object of the study is the obligations to implement basic economic and social human rights, which form the minimum core of obligations in the field of sustainable development. The author examines in detail the relationship between economic growth, as well as the rational use of available resources by the states parties and their fulfillment of their obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Particular attention is paid to the intergenerational dimension of human rights, which has been formed under the influence of the concept of sustainable development, which necessitates a new interpretation of obligations under existing international human rights treaties.  The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method, the comparative legal method and the method of system analysis. Based on a comparative legal analysis of the acts of the International Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the author concludes that the emphasis in its practice has shifted due to the increased relevance of the environmental and climate agenda for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. The study revealed that the impact of the concept of sustainable development on the legal obligations of states is manifested through the prism of the use and replenishment of resources, as well as due to the need to comply with the principle of intergenerational equity.The author concludes that there is a new category of obligations – intergenerational obligations – and examines how the concept of progressive realization and the concept of minimum core obligations developed by the International Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights can be used to determine their content.
Mediações no letramento digital no ensino fundamental menor e na educação de jovens, adultos e idosos
Authors: Pereira Fabricio Moraes , Soares Yuri Neri , Feitosa José Vitorino Pinto , Bezerra Karla Carolina de Sousa , Conceição Letícia Carneiro da , Paixão Carlos Jorge
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de trabalho em uma Sala de Informática Educativa de uma escola pública municipal de uma cidade do estado do Pará, Brasil. Relato de experiência: A princípio, utilizou-se softwares como editor de texto e uma plataforma de atividades lúdicas educacionais como ferramentas importantes para a mediação da aprendizagem. Foram trabalhadas atividades que incrementaram as noções espaciais, lateralidade, coordenação motora fina e letramento digital. Considerações finais: Entende-se que o contato e posterior familiaridade com os computadores puderam garantir, de forma transversal, melhoria na identificação de códigos, linguagens, leitura e escrita, tanto na digitação em teclado quanto em escrita cursiva.
Fatores de risco ambientais e de saúde da população indígena brasileira
Authors: Silva Thaiane Alves da , Lima Helany Alves Costa , Barroso Wermerson Assunção , Carvalho Rodrigo Guimarães Vieira de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto dos fatores ambientais e de saúde da população indígena brasileira. Revisão bibliográfica:  Os fatores de risco ambientais e de saúde indígena no Brasil são caracterizados por processos de demarcação ou delimitação diante especificidades socioculturais, econômicas e ambientais, com repercussão de impacto sobre os indicadores de saúde e morbimortalidade em comparação a população não indígena. Alguns fatores pertinentes como o impacto da malária, riscos cardiovasculares, respostas na hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e COVID-19 em povos indígenas, apontam informações significativas sobre como esses fatores ambientais e de saúde afetam de forma específica a longevidade indígena. Considerações finais: O campo de evidências científicas ambientais e a situação atual de saúde na população indígena brasileira favorece o entendimento sobre os impactos que esses fatores apresentam sobre a qualidade de vida e situação social em que estão submetidas. Mostrando-se relevante enfatizar o impacto negativo maior sobre a saúde indígena brasileira, em relação a população não indígena. Servindo, desta forma, de subsídios para o implemento de mais pesquisas e definição de alternativas para a diminuição dos fatores de agravo sobre essa população.
Comparativo entre diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas na apendicite aguda
Authors: Lucena Gustavo dos Santos Jardim , Rocha Otávio Augusto Rodrigues Nery da , Silva Gardênia Gomes da , Guerra Júlia Agnes Cordeiro , Carvalho Fabiana Vieira Barreto de , Mello Janiny Silva , Guerra Claudia Cordeiro , Oliveira Júlia Heringer de , Fonseca Victoria Fátima Martins Saraiva da , Cunha Vinicius Carneiro  da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as técnicas cirúrgicas terapêuticas empregadas em pacientes com apendicite aguda. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola e com o conteúdo disponibilizado na íntegra. Como pergunta norteadora, utilizou-se: “Qual técnica cirúrgica apresenta melhor benéfico para pacientes com apendicite aguda?”. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados MedLine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), e Índice Bibliográfico Español em Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) durante os meses de abril e julho de 2024. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Laparoscopy”, “Laparotomy” e “Appendectomy” com o operador booleano “AND”.  Resultados: As 11 publicações enquadradas nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão revelam que apendicectomia laparoscópica é recomendada em relação com a laparotomia aberta, considerando os critérios e parâmetros da situação clínica do paciente. Considerações finais: Ao analisar os parâmetros e critérios de avaliação de melhor método cirúrgico, tempo e segurança, a técnica de laparoscopia demonstrou superioridade em relação às demais. Em relação às técnicas cirúrgicas de maior efetividade para implementação ao setor público de saúde, contatou-se que o procedimento laparoscópico é a técnica comprovadamente mais efetiva, segura e econômica.
O uso de Canabidiol na Fibromialgia: potencial terapêutico e comparação com tratamentos farmacológicos tradicionais
Authors: Cavalcanti Gustavo Dutra , Da Silva Marcus Vinícius de Jesus , Saliba Gabriela Fonseca , Vasconcelos Lucia Helena Ferreira , De Oliveira Danielle Furtado , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Relatar os efeitos do Canabidiol (CBD) na dor e em outros sintomas presentes em pacientes portadores de fibromialgia. Revisão bibliográfica: O CBD é um fitocanabinoide utilizado no tratamento de algumas patologias, dentre elas a fibromialgia. Ele interage com o sistema endocanabinoide por meio dos receptores CB1, CB2, e modula a atividade de outros ligantes e receptores. Estes, ao serem ativados pelo CBD, são dessensibilizados, o que reduz a percepção da dor em última análise. O CBD também interage com outros sistemas, afetando a resposta inflamatória. Pacientes com fibromialgia relatam dor intensa difusa, que também pode ser influenciada por metacognições. O CBD, como alternativa no tratamento dessa patologia, é capaz de modular a percepção de dor e, também, reduzir os sintomas depressivos nesses pacientes, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos mesmos, assim como traz outros benefícios a longo prazo. Considerações finais: O potencial terapêutico do CBD no tratamento da fibromialgia é evidenciado pela sua capacidade de interagir com o sistema endocanabinoide e outros mecanismos moleculares do cérebro humano, inibindo sintomas dolorosos. Assim, o CBD surge como uma alternativa segura com poucos efeitos colaterais no tratamento da fibromialgia, o que estimula a otimização de seu uso nesse perfil de pacientes.
Libman-Sacks Endocarditis: A Silent Threat Unveiled by Stroke in a Young Female with Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome – A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Rajeev Meera , Singh Sarvesh Pal , Kumar Uma
Published: December 2024

Libman–Sacks endocarditis (LSE) is a non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis associated with systemic hypercoagulable states such as primary antiphospholipid antibody (APLA) syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. It is often missed due to its asymptomatic nature in the early stages. The vegetations in LSE are a potential source of embolism and can result in cerebrovascular accidents. Here, we report the case of a young female who presented with an embolic stroke and was diagnosed to have vegetation over the mitral valve. The patient was referred to our center for mitral valve replacement, but on detailed evaluation she was diagnosed as a case of LSE due to primary APLA syndrome. The patient was managed conservatively with anti-inflammatory drugs and anticoagulants.
Особенности взаимоотношения родителей и учащихся средней школы в инклюзивной среде
Authors: Женисова А.С. , Сачкова М.Е.
Published: December 2024

Исследование фокусируется на изучении динамики социальных взаимодействий в инклюзивной среде, места родителей и педагогических стратегий, направленных на оптимизацию образовательного процесса и улучшение социальной адаптации учащихся. Акцент производится на практических аспектах участия родителей в образовательном процессе и разработке эффективных подходов для укрепления взаимопонимания между всеми участниками образовательного процесса. В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимоотношений родителей и учащихся средней школы в инклюзивной образовательной среде. Анализируются ключевые аспекты взаимодействия, такие как поддержка родителей, адаптация учащихся с особыми образовательными потребностями и роль педагогов в создании благоприятной атмосферы. Подчеркивается важность сотрудничества между семьей и школой для успешной интеграции учащихся в учебный процесс. В статье представлены рекомендации по улучшению коммуникации и совместной работы, направленные на повышение успеваемости и социального благополучия учащихся. Исследование основывается на качественных и количественных данных, собранных в ходе опросов и интервью с участниками образовательного процесса.

The research focuses on studying the dynamics of social interactions in an inclusive environment, the role of parents, and pedagogical strategies aimed at optimizing the educational process and improving the social adaptation of students. Emphasis is placed on the practical aspects of parental involvement in the educational process and the development of effective approaches to strengthen mutual understanding among all participants in the educational process. The article examines the characteristics of relationships between parents and middle school students in an inclusive educational environment. Key aspects of interaction, such as parental support, adaptation of students with special educational needs, and the role of teachers in creating a favorable atmosphere, are analyzed. The importance of cooperation between family and school for the successful integration of students into the learning process is emphasized. The article provides recommendations for improving communication and collaboration aimed at enhancing academic performance and the social well- being of students. The research is based on qualitative and quantitative data collected through surveys and interviews with participants in the educational process.
ДРЕВНЕКИТАЙСКАЯ ПОЭЗИЯ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ ВОКАЛЬНЫХ МИНИАТЮР (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА АЛЬБЕРА РУССЕЛЯ)
Authors: Шэнь Х.
Published: December 2024

Среди европейских вокальных миниатюр на стихи китайских поэтов представлено множеством стилей, направлений и имён композиторов. Из всего многообразия в качестве материала для анализа в настоящей статье выбраны вокальные циклы А. Русселя как весьма ценные в плане воплощения переводного китайского текста и раскрывающие в музыке стихотворный подтекст. Данные сочинения представляют интерес как иллюстрация эволюции композиторского стиля, воплощают в камерно-вокальном жанре художественные тенденции своего времени.

The vast expanse of European vocal miniatures based on poems by Chinese poets is represented by a variety of styles, trends and names of composers. From the whole variety, vocal cycles of A. are selected as the material for analysis in this article. Roussel's works are very valuable in terms of embodying translated Chinese text and, to one degree or another, revealing poetic overtones in music. These compositions are of interest as an illustration of the evolution of the composer's style and embody the artistic trends of their time in the chamber vocal genre.
Máquinas y cuerpos invadidos: las representaciones de la inteligencia artificial en el cine de ficción
Authors: León Frías Isaac
Published: December 2024

La evolución de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el cine representa un fascinante recorrido desde películascomo Metrópolis (1927), que reflejan los sueños y temores humanos, hasta los icónicos cyborgs de losochenta como los de Blade Runner (1982) y Terminator (1984). A lo largo de las décadas, la IA ha sido un tema recurrente que cuestiona nuestra humanidad. Con el avance de las técnicas cinematográficas, surepresentación se ha vuelto más sofisticada, lo que ha reflejado nuestros miedos y esperanzas sobre el futurode la relación entre humanos y tecnología.
Replicando al ser humano: la IA y su búsqueda de humanidad en Blade Runner y Blade Runner 2049
Authors: Ríos Alberto
Published: December 2024

El cine ha capturado las aspiraciones, temores y dilemas que surgen con el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial. Por ello, se examina cómo en Blade Runner y Blade Runner 2049 se explora la búsqueda de humanidad en losseres artificiales conocidos como replicantes, tras plantear algunas preguntas sobre la naturaleza humana.
Comparison of the Effects of the Ketogenic Diet and Western Diet on the Retina in Rats with Diabetes
Authors: Sönmezoğlu Halil İbrahim , Yuvacı İsa , Cengiz Nureddin , Güner Sönmezoğlu Büşra , Oturak Gökhan , Çelik Erkan
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different diets on the retina in rats with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Materials and Methods: In our study, a total of 4 groups were formed: healthy and regular diet (Group 1), DM-induced and regular diet (Group 2), DM-induced and ketogenic diet (KD) (Group 3), DM-induced and western diet (WD) (Group 4). Tissue sections were histo-scored using Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Caspase-3 immunohistochemical staining method. The thicknesses of the retinal layers stained with hematoxylin-eosin were compared.
Results: Retinal staining with VEGF revealed a greater incidence of low-intensity staining in Group 3 (p: 0.018). There was no notable disparity observed across the groups in the staining of the retinas with Caspase-3 (p: 0.65). When the thicknesses of the retinal layers were compared, it was observed that the inner-outer nuclear, inner plexiform and ganglion layers were significantly thicker in the WD group than the other groups (p values
Investigation of the Effects of Postgraduate Education for HIV/AIDS on Physician Awareness
Authors: Karabay Oğuz , Uçar Abdullah , Güçlü Ertuğrul
Published: December 2024

Objective: Postgraduate education (PE) designed to improve health professionals' knowledge and awareness of HIV/AIDS has a positive impact on the provision of health services for people living with HIV. This study aimed to examine the effects of HIV/AIDS education on physician behavior.
Materials and Methods: All doctors at Sakarya Training and Research Hospital invited to a one-day HIV/AIDS training on March 22, 2023. The training, which began with a pretest, lasted approximately 70 minutes, and after the training, a posttest was administered to the participants.
Results: In total, 81 physicians participated in our research, showing that short-term training has positive effects on the knowledge level of healthcare professionals about HIV/AIDS. Regarding recognizing signs and symptoms of HIV infection, the mean score before training was 6.02±1.94, while the mean score after training was 8.65±1.26 (p
Gallic Acid Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Apoptosis, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Cardiomyocytes
Authors: Yazğan Betül , Yazğan Yener
Published: December 2024

Objective: Cisplatin (CIS) is a powerful chemotherapeutic agent that has long been used alone or in combination in the treatment of various cancers. However, the toxicity of CIS in various tissues limits its use. Gallic acid (GAL) has anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Since GAL has broad biological properties and exhibits antioxidant activity, this study aimed to investigate the effect of GAL on CIS-induced cardiotoxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocyte cell lines.
Materials and Methods: H9c2 cardiomyocyte cells as control (CON), CIS, and GAL25, GAL50 in combination along with CIS were used. In the analyses made, glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) enzyme activity, lipid peroxidation levels, inflammation markers IL1β, IL 6, and TNF α, Total Oxidant/ Antioxidant (TOS and TAS) status, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and caspase (Casp 3-9) activity in the cells were determined.
Results: CIS treatment caused cardiomyocyte cell toxicity and increased Casp 3-9, ROS, IL 1β, TNF α, IL 6, TOS, and MDA levels while decreasing GSH-Px, GSH, and TAS levels. Increased inflammation and impaired oxidant/antioxidant balance in cardiomyocyte cells after CIS treatment were regulated by GAL treatment.
Conclusions: GAL treatment was found to have a protective effect on CIS-induced cardiotoxicity in cardiomyocyte cells.
Comunicación organizacional, estrategia y responsabilidad social
Authors: Cadavid Bringe Amparo
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo presenta una comprensión de la comunicación estratégica para el cambio social y su relación con la responsabilidad social, surgida de una experiencia de más de 30 años como comunicadora para el cambio, dentro de diferentes instancias, en respaldo de las comunidades. Se quiere mostrar una visión de la comunicación como un factor central en la transformación que se busca dentro de una de las dinámicas complejas del mundo productivo, cuando este también desea y busca alcanzar la justicia y la equidad social con su acción. Se plantea un entendimiento de la comunicación básicamente como un diálogo urgente entre quienes deben enfrentar, asumir y resolver situaciones complejas derivadas de la confrontación de intereses como un territorio, recursos, productividad, empleabilidad, seguridad industrial, ingresos, beneficios sociales y demás factores asociados hoy a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), es decir, a los interlocutores que se encuentran en lados diferentes del diseño y ejecución de los grandes planes y proyectos de intervención de las corporaciones y empresas.
Evaluación del diseño e implementación de estrategias de comunicación y cambio social: el caso de Pongámonos Dignos, un abordaje para contribuir a la prevención de la violencia juvenil de la Comuna 1 de Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Espitia Viasús Javier , Osorio María Alejandra , Díaz Marín Johann
Published: December 2024

En este capítulo se presenta la evaluación del diseño e implementación de la estrategia piloto de comunicación y cambio social Pongámonos Dignos, llevada a cabo en el marco de la investigación realizada conjuntamente entre la Especialización en Comunicación Estratégica para las Organizaciones y el Programa en Comunicación Social y Periodismo, de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación, de UNIMINUTO, Sede principal, en asocio con el Plan Estratégico Territorial (en adelante PET) de la Comuna 1 de Soacha y cinco organizaciones comunitarias de este territorio, quienes accedieron a implementar el proyecto.
THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN MAKING INTELLIGENCE DECISIONS AT AL-MANASEER GROUP IN JORDAN
Authors: Khrisat Diana Abdulrazaq
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study is to clarify the impact of knowledge management processes in all domains (Acquire knowledge. Store knowledge. Share knowledge & application knowledge) in making intelligence decisions within its domains (Artificial intelligence & Database management) “at Al-Manaseer group in Jordan.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study discussed the concepts of knowledge management processes as well as making intelligence decision with all the related domains.
 
Method: To achieve the aims of the study, a questionnaire was developed containing (30) items, to collect data from (180) emoployees presenting the sample (180) from both middle and  higher management. Based on this, data was gathered and analyzed as well as testing hypotheses through SPSS program and other statistical measures such as means and simple regression.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that [Knowledge management process and making intelligence decisions had high relative importance in all their domains. There is significant a statistical impact of knowledge management processes on making intelligence decision at the Manaseer Group.
 
Research Implications: The results may lead to pay attention to the need of intelligence decision making, since they are important in an era characterized by massive data; and the need to make intelligent decisions by using artificial intelligence and the ability to manage databases.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap in local studies regarding knowledge monument decision and its effect on making intelligence decisions in the Jordanian business sector.
XII SEMANA DE ENFERMAGEM DO HU-UFPI/EBSERH 2024
Authors: BRAGA FRANCISCA
Published: December 2024

A Semana de Enfermagem é celebrada em todo o país entre os dias 12 e 20 de maio. No dia 12 de maio, comemora-se o dia mundial do enfermeiro, em alusão ao nascimento da precursora internacional da enfermagem: Florence Nightingale. E dia 20, festeja-se o dia nacional dos auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem em memória à Ana Néri, maior personalidade da enfermagem brasileira.
A Divisão de Enfermagem do HU-UFPI celebra anualmente a semana com muita dedicação e zelo para seus colaboradores. Alinhada à missão do HU-UFPI/EBSERH de fomentar a formação de recursos humanos por meio do desenvolvimento de ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
A programação da semana de enfermagem 2024 compreende a realização de minicursos, palestras, apresentação de trabalhos, além de atividades socioculturais extensivas aos discentes e docentes da UFPI.
Os trabalhos apresentados na mostra pela equipe de enfermagem, de forma individual, multidisciplinar e/ou interprofissional são experiências vivenciadas na Instituição pelos colaboradores do HU-UFPI, discentes e docentes da Universidade federal do Piauí (UFPI).
La formación en pensamiento histórico en Bachillerato: opiniones de estudiantes de primer curso universitario
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Raimundo Antonio , Sánchez Fuster Mª Carmen , Sánchez-Ibáñez Raquel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes en su primer año universitario sobre la enseñanza de competencias de pensamiento histórico en Bachillerato. El estudio se basa en los recuerdos de los estudiantes en relación con las competencias de pensamiento histórico trabajadas en el instituto en las clases de las asignaturas de Historia. Los objetivos específicos son dos. Primero, conocer con qué frecuencia recuerdan que se enseñaban competencias de pensamiento histórico en las clases de Historia. Segundo, saber su opinión sobre la relevancia de estas competencias para la enseñanza de la historia. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa basada en el análisis de medidas de tendencia central, a partir de los datos extraídos de un cuestionario semiestructurado denominado CUPECH. La muestra no probabilística está formada por 264 estudiantes de primer curso de las universidades de Murcia, León, Granada y Valencia. Para los estudiantes, la competencia de identificación de causas y consecuencias fue la que más trabajaron en las clases de Historia y la que valoran como más relevante para la enseñanza de esta disciplina. Por el contrario, la dimensión ética o el análisis y contraste de fuentes fueron las menos trabajadas. Por tanto, se concluye que es necesario reforzar el trabajo de competencias históricas en la etapa educativa de Bachillerato para mejorar el pensamiento histórico del alumnado.
La enseñanza del Holocausto en Hispanoamérica: una revisión sistemática de la literatura (2013-2022)
Authors: Barba-Alonso César , Ortega-Sánchez Delfín
Published: December 2024

La pregunta ¿por qué enseñar el Holocausto? ha recibido diversas respuestas, que incluyen la comprensión de su contexto, naturaleza, propósito y el fomento de la diversidad en sociedades plurales. A pesar de su reconocimiento curricular y valor educativo, la producción investigadora en la región hispanoamericana y en España parece limitada. Desde la pedagogía de los traumas colectivos, el presente estudio busca realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura de las contribuciones más recientes a la enseñanza del Holocausto, procedentes de los países que definen ambos contextos geográficos. A partir de la aplicación de las directrices PRISMA,los resultados obtenidos dan cuenta del relegamiento de la educación para una ciudadanía democrática y en Derechos Humanos a una intención didáctica en el tratamiento de la enseñanza del Holocausto como tema controvertido.
Usando el patrimonio local para formar ciudadanos: una propuesta de innovación didáctica a partir de fuentes documentales
Authors: Suárez Patricia
Published: December 2024

El nuevo currículo propicia una organización de las Ciencias Sociales desde una perspectiva temática, idónea para trabajar desde un enfoque transdisciplinar orientada a las nuevas demandas educativas, y que ayudan a fomentar el pensamiento analítico y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. En el este trabajo se ha desarrollado una aplicación didáctica destinada a Educación Secundaria que, desde lo local, responde a esta realidad y necesidad, y que aborda diversos contenidos de las Ciencias Sociales, especialmente, aquellos de ciudadanía, a la vez que se trabajan diversas competencias que ayudan entender los procesos de causa-consecuencia, el cambio y la continuidad o la complejidad y la diversidad de nuestra sociedad.
VAGRANCY RECORDS OF THE GREAT WHITE PELICAN PELECANUS ONOCROTALUS LINNAEUS, 1758 (AVES, PELECANIFORMES, PELECANIDAE) IN SOUTHERN INDIA
Authors:   Division of Avian Ecotoxicology, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, South India Centre of Wildlife Institute India (WII), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Sharma Kamalanathan , Jayakumar Samidurai ,   Department of Zoology and Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College (Autonomous), Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu, India., Muralidharan Subramanian ,   Division of Avian Ecotoxicology, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, South India Centre of Wildlife Institute India (WII), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: December 2024

Vagrancy is a less contrived part in the context of bird migration; thus, observing the vagrancy pattern of immigrants helps to discover changes in distribution, range shifting, and range expansion of the bird species. It is critical to look after the determinants and patterns of vagrancy for effective conservation measures for all migratory bird species, including threatened pelican species, since their inland migration routes are understudied in India. Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, 1758 (Pelecaniformes, Pelecanidae) is one of the winter visitors to India, but its wintering range in India is not addressed adequately. This communication provides documentation of the sighting of a Great White Pelican at Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, one of the Important Bird Areas in Andhra Pradesh, India, and briefly highlights the less-noticed vagrancy phenomenon of this species in the states of southern India.
Penguatan Karakter Pesepakbola Muda Sebagai Upaya Pembekalan Menuju Atlet Profesional
Authors: Apriliyanto Rizki , Munandar Kukuh , Sulaiman Ahmad , Hardovi Bahtiar Hari
Published: December 2024

Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi untuk meraih prestasi olahraga secara maksimal. Baik faktor internal maupun eksternal atlet itu sendiri. Selain kemampuan teknis seperti fisik dan teknik, ada juga yang tidak kalah penting adalah mental. Mental di sini lebih berkaitan ke karakter seorang atlet dalam menjalani sebagai atlet profesional. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pelatih kepala di SSB PBJ didapat bahwa seluruh siswa wajib bersepatu saat berangkat latihan. Namun masih banyak karakter seorang atlet profesional yang perlu dikuatkan lagi sebagai upaya lebih menyiapkan mereka ke depan seperti pengaturan pola istiraha, pola makan, respek terhadap wasit dan lawan, peningkatan nilai religi dan sebagainya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah, adanya peningkatan pemahaman penanaman karakter bagi tim pelatih; adanya peningkatan pemahaman penanaman karakter kepada para orang tua siswa SSB PBJ; adanya peningkatan pemahaman bagi siswa bagaimana menjadi seorang atlet profesional. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket kuesinoer karakter. Secara garis besar metode pelaksanaan dibagi mejadi tiga tahap yaitu, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi analisis situasi, dialog dengan mitra, dan kesepakatan kerjasama. Pelaksanaan program pelatihan dengan cara pemaparan materi, diskusi dan pendampingan. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilaksanakan setelah pelatihan dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program dengan meminta peserta melalukan posttest. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman karakter sebesar 82,1%
Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masyarakat Desa Laban Kecamatan Kangkung Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Hadi Husnul , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda , Rohmansyah Nur Azis , Wiyanto Agus
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang sering terjadi pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun, berdampak pada perkembangan fisik mereka. Kondisi ini umumnya disebabkan oleh malnutrisi pada ibu selama kehamilan atau kurangnya asupan gizi pada anak selama masa tumbuh kembang. Di Desa Laban, salah satu tanda stunting yang paling sering diamati adalah tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan teman sebaya mereka. Meskipun tinggi badan anak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, stunting mencerminkan keterlambatan pertumbuhan yang membutuhkan perhatian serius. Beberapa langkah untuk mengatasi masalah stunting meliputi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi sejak masa awal kehamilan hingga anak berusia dua tahun, pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia enam bulan, serta memastikan anak mendapatkan imunisasi secara lengkap. Untuk mencegah stunting, tim pengabdi telah melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Desa Laban.  Kegiatan penyuluhan, penyuluhan dilakukan melalui pendekatan kelompok sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan masyarakat lainnya dengan materi tentang penyebab, dampak, dan pencegahan stunting. Berdasarkan hasil survei akhir yang dilakukan, didapat hasil pemahaman pencegahan stunting pada masyarakat sebagai berikut; 10% berada pada kategori rendah, 30% pada kategori sedang, 60% pada kategori baik.
Pengenalan Olahraga Woodball Di Kalimantan Barat Terhadap Peningkatan Minat Berolahraga
Authors: Haetami Mimi , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Pranata Doni
Published: December 2024

Munculnya beberapa olahraga baru menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan minat olahraga disuatu daerah. Dalam hal ini pengprov woodball Kalimantan barat mencoba untuk mengenalkan woodball sebagai cabang olahraga baru di Kalimantan barat. Harapannya melalui olahraga ini akan menjadi harapan untuk meningkatkan minat berolahraga khususnya woodball. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan ini sebagai bagian dalam memperkenalkan permainan olahraga woodball. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pemberian informasi dan keterampilan melalui metode ceramah yang dilaksanakan. Objek sasarannya adalah masyarakat baik itu guru, pelatih dan para insan olahraga pada 7 kabupaten/kota yang berada diwilayah Kalimantan Barat diantaranya Kab.Kubu Raya, Kota Pontianak, Kab. mempawah, Kab.Sanggau, Kab. Sambas, Kab. Landak, Kab.Singkawang. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini nantinya akan menghasilkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait olahraga woodball dan pembentukan pengurus woodball di beberapa daerah kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Barat. Respon positif dari beberapa pengurus KONI provinsi dan juga pengurus provinsi woodball Kalimantan Barat. Kontribusi dalam perkembangan olahraga kedepannya woodball memiliki potensi untuk berkembang di Kalimantan Barat dan meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam berolahraga melalui olahraga woodball.
Influence of T-bar test penetration rate on undrained shear strength of a laboratory clayey mixture
Authors: Faria Daniel de Andrade , Godoy Vinícius Batista , Schnaid Fernando
Published: December 2024

Extensive and accurate data from on-site testing is increasingly fundamental in determining
design geotechnical parameters of offshore structures. As a novel method for assessing offshore
soil, the T-bar penetrometer offers benefits such as high precision, reliability, ample data
acquisition and cost-effectiveness, but its application in offshore projects remains limited. In
this research, a set of approaches are used to analyze the evaluation of penetration rate effects in
a kaolin and bentonite mixture prepared to reproduce Brazilian offshore soil conditions aiming
the development of in situ testing technology in the marine engineering area. Miniature T-bar
penetrometer tests (10 mm diameter and 50 mm length) at constant driving penetration rate
were performed at 0.05; 0.1; 0.25; 0.5; 1.0; 2.5 and 5.0 mm/s. In addition, three variable rate
tests (twitch tests) were performed aiming to analyze the penetration rate reductions at each
twitch stage. The measured resistances and the drainage conditions were interpreted using the
normalized velocity (V), and the results show a strength increase by viscous effects of 10%
for each logarithmic cycle of penetration rate increase. The results suggest that the transition
between the undrained and partially drained penetration occurs at normalized penetration rates
between 20 and 50. These results agree with values previously published in the literature and
unequivocally demonstrate how the influence of penetration rate can impact the measured
undrained shear strength for T-bar tests. It is concluded that the influence of the test penetration
rate on the measured resistance cannot be disregarded in intermediate permeability soils.
The Development of Mathematics Textbooks Based on the Integration of Science and the Qur'an in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Lailaturrosidah Azah , Harini Sri , Susanti Elly
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the need for mathematics textbooks that not only meet national curriculum standards but also integrate important spiritual and religious values at Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Pasuruan. The purpose of this study is to understand the current condition of the use of textbooks in learning mathematics in grade X Madrasah Aliyah, develop textbooks that integrate Qur'anic science in mathematics learning, evaluate the effectiveness of the developed textbooks in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts and Qur'anic values, and get students' and teachers' responses to the use of these textbooks. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation).  The results showed the mathematics textbook at Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa Pasuruan currently lacks integration of spiritual and religious values despite students' strong religious background. This study aims to address this by integrating mathematical concepts with scientific knowledge and Qur'anic values. The textbook features a detailed analysis of student needs, with carefully designed structure and content, and includes evaluation tools such as tests and quizzes. Validated by experts in mathematics, science, and the Qur'an, the textbook meets high standards of validity in content, language, and educational media. Its implementation in the tenth grade has successfully improved students' interest, participation, and interaction in learning. Evaluation results show a high validity across all aspects, with an N-Gain score of 0.43 from field testing, indicating a positive impact on student interest and academic performance.
The Role of School Principal Supervision in Improving the Performance of Certified Teachers
Authors: Nazariah Nazariah , Rasyid Suparta , Marisa Riandi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of school principals in the supervision process to enhance certified teacher performance at MIN 1 and MIN 5 Pidie Jaya. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The study highlights three key aspects; 1) Planning Supervision Principals work collaboratively with teachers to plan supervision, focusing on structured schedules, clear goals, and appropriate techniques to ensure accurate performance assessments. This planning creates a supportive environment and boosts teacher performance. 2) Implementation of Supervision: Principals efficiently conduct supervision through filling out instruments, reviewing teaching materials, observing classes, and evaluating learning outcomes. Regular guidance and motivation are provided to improve the quality of teaching and teacher performance. 3) Evaluation of Supervision: Evaluation involves providing structured feedback, follow-up actions such as improvement plans, and additional training. This helps teachers improve professionally. The study concludes that through collaborative planning, implementation, and evaluation, the supervision process at MIN 1 and MIN 5 Pidie Jaya effectively improves the performance of certified teachers, which in turn enhances the overall quality of education.
Strategic Integration of Technology-Enhanced Learning for Sustainable Education
Authors: Fatadona Hendra , Sobandi A. , Azizah Nur
Published: December 2024

The integration of Technology-Enhanced Learning (TEL) in higher education has become vital in strategic planning, particularly in response to the rapid digital transformation and socio-economic shifts influencing education. This study examines the application of strategic planning tools, including SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, and benchmarking, to enhance TEL adoption across diverse socio-economic contexts. Employing a mixed-methods approach with surveys and in-depth interviews, the research explores the roles of institutional leadership, cultural resistance, and stakeholder engagement in the successful implementation and sustainability of TEL. The findings reveal that while these strategic tools are commonly used, their effectiveness varies based on institutional resources, geography, and socio-economic factors. The study also underscores the necessity of fostering an inclusive institutional culture and addressing digital equity for TEL’s long-term success. This research contributes to the development of a comprehensive framework for integrating TEL into strategic planning, providing practical insights for institutions navigating the complexities of modern education in a global digital context.
Lecturers’ Perceptions of the Use of E-Learning in Supporting Performance in the English Language Education Study Program
Authors: Nuraini Hery , Sholeh Hidayat  , Lukman Nulhakim
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore lecturers’ perceptions of the use of e-learning in supporting performance in the English Language Education Study Program. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire distributed to lecturers at several universities. The research results show that the majority of lecturers have good knowledge about e-learning and recognize its benefits in supporting the learning process. However, problems related to accessibility and quality of internet networks are a major concern, with most lecturers stating that e-learning is ineffective for students in areas with limited internet access. Despite facing technical challenges, the majority of lecturers still feel happy and satisfied in using e-learning as a learning medium. In conclusion, efforts to improve technological infrastructure, training and support related to e-learning must be strengthened to improve the quality of learning and performance of lecturers in the English Language Education Study Program.
Aplicação do algoritmo k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) para previsão de índices em mercados financeiros
Authors: Avelar Ewerton Alex , Fonseca Simone Evangelista , Souza Antônio Artur de , Duarte Luís Henrique Marques , Gonçalves Vanderson Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa se os preços históricos de negociação dos principais índices das maiores bolsas de valores do mundo explicam o retorno futuro dos ativos, por meio da aplicação do algoritmo de Aprendizado de Máquina (Machine Learning – ML) K-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN). Para tal, utilizou-se uma amostra composta pelas cotações diárias de 37 índices de tais bolsas no período de 2001 a 2019. Os modelos foram estimados por índice, conforme os preços de fechamento e de máximo, assim como o período completo e a divisão em subperíodos, cujos resultados se apresentaram superiores aos do desempenho médio do mercado. Com base na cotação máxima dos índices, os modelos obtiveram desempenho superior aos dos preços de fechamento, e os de subperíodos conseguiram melhores desempenhos. A eficiência dos mercados sob a forma fraca foi questionada no contexto contemporâneo de forte ascensão de algoritmos de ML para a previsão em finanças. Nesse contexto, os principais índices das maiores bolsas de valores do mundo foram analisados, com a obtenção de subsídios gerais que podem auxiliar na orientação de pesquisas futuras na área, em que o tema é relevante devido a contribuições sobre o uso de algoritmos de ML na previsão de preços de ativos de investimento.
 Palavras-chave: k-Nearest Neighbors. Machine Learning. Previsão de Preços. Hipótese de Mercados Eficientes. Bolsa de Valores.
 
APPLICATION OF THE ALGORITM K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (K-NN) FOR FORECASTING INDEXES IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
ABSTRACT
This research analyzes whether the historical trading prices of the main indexes of the largest stock exchanges in the world explain the future return of assets, through the application of Machine Learning (ML) algorithm K-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN). To this end, a sample composed of the daily quotations of 37 indexes of such exchanges in the period from 2001 to 2019 was used. The models were estimated by index, according to the closing and maximum prices, as well as the full period and the division into subperiods, whose results were superior to the average market performance. Based on the maximum quotation of the indexes, the models obtained superior performance than the closing prices, and those ones of subperiods achieved better performance. The efficiency of markets in the weak form has been questioned in the contemporary context of strong rise of ML algorithms for forecasting in finance. In this context, the main indexes of the largest stock exchanges in the world were analyzed, obtaining general subsidies that can help guide future research in the area, in which the topic is relevant due to contributions on the use of ML algorithms in predicting the prices of investment assets.
Keywords: k-Nearest Neighbors. Machine Learning. Price Forecasting. Efficiency Market Hypothesis. Stock Exchanges.
BRIDGING FAITH AND ECOLOGY: SYED HUSSAIN NASR’S INSIGHTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL THOUGHT
Authors: Sheikh Riyaz Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The environment encompasses the interaction of all living species, climate, weather and natural resources that affect human survival and sustainability. Human beings from existentialistic perspective, are free and responsible agents for development through the acts of their own will and effort to develop oneself and the world better to live. The present study examines the environmental philosophy of Syed Hussain Nasr, a prominent Islamic scholar and his efforts to bridge faith and ecology. He offers a deeply spiritual and philosophical approach to environmental thought. His thought is rooted in Islamic Cosmology and metaphysical principles, where nature is seen as a “Divine Manifestations” rather than a mere resources to be exploited. His environmental philosophy addresses the current ecological crises by bridging faith and ecology, providing a unique perspective that integrated spiritual values with ecological responsibilities.
REFERENCE VALUES FOR HEAVY METALS IN SOILS OF A BASIN IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
Authors: Metri Correa Marcus , Souza de Lima Gilderlaine , Monteiro Cavalcante Douglas , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando , De Albuquerque Oliveira Lancha Rebeca Carolina
Published: December 2024

The presence of heavy metals in the soil poses a threat to both ecosystems and human health. In order to assess the effects of human activities on soil contamination, the environmental monitoring authorities need reference parameters for these contaminants. These parameters, known as Quality Reference Values (QRVs), indicate the natural concentrations of heavy metals in soils unaffected by human interventions and should be established as essential guidelines. Although there are already studies on QRVs in Brazil, the lithological variability justifies the need for more detailed approaches. The objective of this study was to establish QRVs for Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the soils of the Jaboatão River basin, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The results revealed that the metals Cr, Cu, and Ni contained some undetected data. The QRV values (mg kg-1) were: 0.43 for Cd, 6.76 for Co, 5.41 for Mn, 21.23 for Pb, and 152.17 for Zn. The values for Co, Pb, and Zn exceeded the QRVs for Pernambuco, established by the State Environmental Agency (CPRH), but did not surpass the Prevention Values set by national legislation.