bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NARRATIVA DE UM PROFESSOR HUNI KUIN: A CONDIÇÃO DE SER O "OUTRO" NA ESCOLA DA CIDADE
Authors: Pessoa Valda Inês Fontenele , Loureto Márcia Barroso
Published: December 2020

O artigo é fruto das discussões realizadas no Laboratório de interculturalidade – Labinter/UFAC,  a partir da narrativa de José Domingos Kaxinawá, originário dos povos Huni Kuin do Rio Envira - Acre. O objetivo foi analisar fatores emergidos na narrativa sobre a trajetória de formação. Problematizar os fatores de formação que proporcionaram a visibilidade ao indígena norteou a análise. A coleta da narrativa aconteceu por meio de atividades avaliativas de disciplinas universitárias, denominadas história de vida/vida escolar. Foi estabelecido diálogo com Bauman (2005), Santos (2010), Goody (2012), Veiga-Neto (2003) e Candau (2012), e com outros autores que tematizam questões indígenas; a supremacia da Língua Portuguesa e a territorialidade indígena. O indígena é o “outro” na escola da cidade, tendo que silenciar a sua cultura para se manter estudando e prosseguir nos segmentos da Educação Básica e superior.
A (IN) DEFINIÇÃO DO PAPEL DO PROFESSOR REGENTE E DO INTÉRPRETE EDUCACIONAL NA ESCOLA ‘INCLUSIVA’: ENTRE ZONAS DE CONFLITO E POSSIBILIDADES DE COLABORAÇÃO
Authors: Pinheiro Lucineide Machado
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa a atuação do professor regente e do intérprete educacional na inclusão escolar do aluno surdo, representação que se mostra indefinida e controversa, o que resulta em conflitos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Apoiado na Teoria Sócio-Histórico-Cultural de Vygotsky (1924-1934), este trabalho se encontra ancorado na Metodologia da Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração (MAGALHÃES, 2006) e no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2006). Os dados foram produzidos em uma escola comum que tem alunos surdos matriculados, por meio da observação videogravada das aulas de Língua Portuguesa, sessões reflexivas e entrevista com os participantes. Os resultados apontam zonas de conflito no campo de atuação do professor e do intérprete devido às lacunas na formação desses profissionais que, somadas a outros fatores, contribuem para uma inclusão-excludente e sinalizam a necessidade de um trabalho colaborativo, de modo a proporcionar educação de qualidade.
Steppingstones to More Sustainable Public Libraries in Finland
Authors: Pötsönen Ulla , Sonkkanen Leila , Sahavirta Harri
Published: December 2020

Public libraries in Finland have a strong history of cooperating and networking. Implementing SDGs and steering the action toward sustainability, however, has been so far carried out mainly out by individual libraries. A larger consensus or common guidelines are still missing, be it designing a new building, customer design thinking or rearranging internal workflows.
          This is to be changed, hopefully serving as an example to readers´ communities. The report presented current cases and current best practices on initiatives and concentrated on finding a broader common ground on sustainability work. Helsinki City Library will act as a nationwide accelerator and common voice promoting the step marks toward greener libraries. A nationwide expert network and community of practice is to be established as well. As one example of the development, the tight cooperation between public libraries and basic education in Finnish society will be discussed. For historical reasons public libraries operate to a large extent as school libraries, so the task of supporting curriculum on sustainability topics is a major task for public libraries as well. What does the future of this collaboration and its possibilities look like?
Evaluation of a new Short-Project Based Learning (PBL) method in an engineering 1st year programme
Authors: Nomani Junior , Littlefair Guy
Published: December 2020

Teaching approaches in engineering undergraduate programmes develop over time, to accommodate latest industry demands and technological needs, toincorporate new technologies in teaching and learning, or it adapts to become more relevant to climatic changes in cultural and societal shifts ushered by thenext student generation.
This study presents a new developed approach towards traditional Project Based Learning (PBL) in an engineering undergraduate 1st year program. PBL (Project Based Learning) also known as Problem Based Learning is a pedagogy which organises learning around projects. The project must involve some development of new understanding or new skills within a space occupied by group of students solving the task and teacher providing feedback. The duration of a PBL project spans traditionally from a few weeks in a semester to a full teaching year.
The new approach presented in this study, was to implement a PBL project in an engineering paper which ran its full duration, start to finish in half a day. Shortened PBL projects offer an advantage of maintaining student engagement and cognitive impact throughout the entire project duration. A task often difficult to maintain by students during a normal length project.
This study presents the evaluation of a short PBL project delivered in a 1st year undergraduate engineering programme. In the project, students were provided a physical space to tackle sustainable re-design of disaster-aid relief items and were also given access to interactive 3D visualisation technology known as CAVE environment as a design development tool. This study evaluates the effectiveness of short PBL projects as a teaching approach and impact on student engagement.
CONTENT OF RUSSIAN POLIMENTALITY
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Dyrin S.P.
Published: December 2020

In the article, the author attempts to reveal the content of the concept of "mentality". He notes the differences between the content of the concepts "mentality" and "social consciousness". At the same time, mentality is considered as a historically formed long-term mindset, unity (fusion) of conscious and unconscious values, norms, and attitudes in their cognitive, emotional, and behavioral embodiment, inherent in a particular social group (community) and its representatives. The author believes that in modern conditions, the question of the peculiarities of the Russian mentality is relevant. At the same time, it is necessary to answer several questions: a) is the Russian mentality something special or is it a kind of existing mentalities; b) is the Russian mentality unified, or is it necessary to talk about Russian polymentality? There are traditionally four points of view when discussing these issues: Western point of view. According to this view Russia is part of Europe Therefore, Westerners say, the Russian mentality is based on traditional European values: human rights, freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, equality of all before the law, the rule of law, the independence of the judicial system, etc. The Eastern point of view, which assumes that the dominant values of Russia are traditional Eastern values: traditional way of life, respect for elders, reverence, etc. There is a mixed view that the Russian mentality is a very complex and even bizarre combination of traditionally Western and traditionally Eastern values. A unique point of view, where the main thesis is the idea that Russia does not belong to either European, Western, or Asian, Discusses the content of the mentality of a social community, where the most important basic values are "the value of nature", "the value of a single person", "the value of power", "the value of labor", "the value of time". In the article, the author expounds a thesis about the polymental nature of modern Russian society. The author believes that in modern conditions it is necessary to distinguish three types of Russian mentality: 1) traditional pre-capitalist; 2) socialist; 3) market.
STUDENT OF THE XXI CENTURY: THE REALITIES OF MODERN RUSSIAN REALITY
Authors:   Kazan state University of architecture and civil engineering, Barieva A.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the main principles of forming the socio-psychological characteristics of a student of the XXI century and the main trends of its development in the realities of modern Russian reality. The article analyzes external and internal factors that determined the place of higher education and higher education institutions in the life of the population, in particular, young people, assesses the consequences of these factors on the student's personal portrait, and describes the historical background of their appearance on the basis of political and economic transformations in the country. The author formulates his own conclusions about changes in the socio-psychological portraits of students in our country compared to the youth of the Soviet period. Students, being an integral part of young people, are a special socio-demographic group that is characterized by special living, working and everyday conditions, a system of value orientations, social behaviour and psychology. Many characteristics of a modern student coincide with the representatives of students at the end of the last century: this is their main activity (to study and attend an educational institution), but the psychological and social portrait of a modern student does not coincide with the traditional one. The article presents statistical data, researchers' opinions on the learning process, readiness to participate in solving the most important problems of modern youth, and ways to implement their goals. As a result, a generalized portrait of a modern student is modeled. This is an active young man who is concerned not only with the problems of students, but also with problems related to the development of society. The main values of a modern student are: health, family, material prosperity.
LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS IN TERMS OF SELF-ISOLATION
Authors:   Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir state University, Krylov V.M. , Krylova A.V. ,   Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir state University, Ponomareva T.A. ,   Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir state University
Published: December 2020

The Abstract the Article is devoted to the study of the lifestyle of students in self-isolation. New cases of COVID-19, which continue to be registered around the world, dictate to society new norms of behaviour in the social space. The self-isolation regime as a quarantine measure has become a new reality for Russians. Compliance with self-isolation and other preventive measures will help to contain the spread of coronavirus infection. Self-isolation is characterised by serious changes in the body and lifestyle of various socio-demographic groups. These changes are especially relevant for students in the transition from the usual active lifestyle to new unusual forms of social behaviour. The way of life covers all essential spheres of people's life: work, forms of its social organization, everyday life, forms of people's use of their free time, their participation in political and social life, forms of satisfaction of their material needs. To Sum up, we believe that the analysis of the components of the students' lifestyle in the conditions of self-isolation is only a part of the study and requires further research. The current epidemiological situation associated with the threat of COVID-19 has largely changed the worldview, behaviour and social attitudes, and the student's life meanings are being re-evaluated and values are being transformed. It is necessary to develop a set of measures for socio-psychological support of students who find themselves in a difficult situation in self-isolation.
THE ATTITUDE OF KAZAN STUDENTS TO ALCOHOL AND SMOKING (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Maslova L.P.
Published: December 2020

The study of deviations from social norms is particularly relevant in modern social conditions, when significant reforms are being implemented in the field of politics, economy and social sphere, accompanied by significant changes in the level and quality of life of the population. The topic is also sharpened by the speed of globalization, as a result of which inequality between different social groups, including age groups, is growing. The most difficult situation in such transitional periods of development of society is the youth, whose worldview is in the process of formation, and the unformed value system of the transforming society can not provide the necessary social guidelines for behaviour. The article shows the attitude of Kazan students to alcohol and Smoking on the basis of theoretical justification and author's empirical research. Based on the theoretical analysis of the works of representatives of the sociopsychological paradigm (Z. Freud, A. Adler, E. Fromm, K. Horney), it is shown that deviations are the result of negative family experiences and mental traumas of childhood. According to the sociological theories Of E. Giddens, J. Massionis, And N. Smelser, deviations arise primarily under the influence of social factors: the influence of the media, fashion, and others . Based on an empirical study of University students in Kazan-a sample of 400 people, representatives of various universities, it was found that a significant part of the respondents drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes. The survey data shows that the older the respondents, the more of them drink alcohol, and younger age groups tend to hold opinions about the complete exclusion of alcohol from use. This indicates the stressful factors of the social environment, the emergence of alcohol and Smoking habits, and the influence of the social environment.
Internationalization of Education: the Place and Role of Russian Universities
Authors: Ostapchenko Galiya Sachitullowna
Published: December 2020

Today, in the global educational space, higher edu-cation institutions are undergoing fundamental re-forms. The main reasons for the renewal of voca-tional training are the needs for the development of the economic and social sectors, science, technolo-gy, the labor market and their potential development should be adjusted to create a favorable vocational training system. The Bologna Declaration, signed by many countries supporting the idea of international-ization, calls for concrete measures in this regard. But what has internationalization really changed and given to universities? And what should be changed? The author of the paper tried to answer these and other questions. The information used in this study was obtained on the basis of the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists in the field of internationalization of higher education, as well as analysis of documents, statistics and the global Internet.
Analysis of Digital Protest in The Religious Semiosphere of Russian Provincial Cities
Authors: Tanina Maria Alekseevna , Yurasov Igor Alekseevich , Yudina Vera Alexandrovna , Zyablikova Olga Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

Digitalization that have been actively developing in Russia over the past ten years have an impact on the protest moods of people who share a religious worldview. The subject of this analysis is the forms of virtual protest activity on the Internet, which are classified as: protest against religion as an institu-tion that protects the existing political, economic and social foundations of Russian society from the atheism and other faiths and religious systems point of view; protest against the existing official confes-sional hierarchy within the normative religious dis-course; protest against internal confessional dog-mas aimed at reform or division. Digital protest ac-tivity is based on a marginal religious identity that does not affect the normative and confessional dis-course, but is formed within the framework of politi-cal, mythological, and ideological discourses. Pro-test moods against religion as a social institution, or atheistic protest correlates with political and socio-economic protest moods in provincial cities of Rus-sia.
Lía Schwartz en el recuerdo
Authors: Vila Juan Diego
Published: December 2020

Lía Schwartz en el recuerdo
Etnodiseño
Authors: López Macías Gabriel Angel , López León Ricardo Arturo , Mollenhauer Gajardo Katherine
Published: December 2020

La etnografía y el diseño han participado de distintas intenciones y reflexiones sobre su posible relación, principalmente, aquellas que tienen el objetivo de hacer ver al diseño como una disciplina centrada en las personas. El diseño, dada la aceleración de los procesos de producción y consumo, ha evidenciado por ignorancia, comodidad o conveniencia, una incorporación fragmentada, parcial e imprecisa de la etnografía a sus procesos, desaprovechando así todo el potencial que tiene para ampliar su alcance como disciplina.

En este artículo se propone un modelo de diseño llamado, Etnodiseño, que recupera la esencia de la etnografía para ser incorporado en el proceso de diseño, con la intención de generar interconexiones entre ambas disciplinas que permitan conservar su naturaleza y alcance. Etnodiseño, se presenta aquí como una herramienta que promueve un diseño como agente social de cambio a favor de las personas y sus contextos.

Finalmente, a partir de su construcción teórica y una primera iteración en el escenario de la docencia, la investigación y la vinculación con el medio, se identifican algunos aspectos que permiten reflexionar en torno al aporte de Etnodiseño en la formación de diseñadores.
Apakah Cost Plus Pricing Masih Relevan Di Masa Covid19
Authors: Hartanti Rina
Published: December 2020

Objective of this study to analyze effect of cost plus pricing method on the increase or decrease in company profits. This research is also aimed at analyzing the concept of calculating the selling price of foreign tour products. Data was obtained by conducting direct interviews and distributing 150 questionnaires to frontline employees at Travel Agentun Jakarta. From 150 questionnaires shared to participants, only 138 were successfully filled in and processed, then analyzed using Structural Equation Models (SEM). The findings of the research are :the use of cost plus pricing method in calculating selling price of foreign tour products affects the decline in company profits so that it is irrelevant as the basis for strategic decision making of travel agencies in Jakarta, due to the difficulty in achieving the minimum number of tour participants and the profit margin limit. required, especially during the Covid pandemic 19. The research implication is that the cost plus pricing method may be irrelevant if it fails to meet minimum requirements for  number of tour participants and profit margin.
Analisis Corporate Social Responsibility Dalam Aspek Perpajakan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Gerardo B. S. Dewangga Agus Bandiyono,
Published: December 2020

The obligations to implement CSR in Indonesia is regulated in the Limited Liability Company Law. The disclosure of CSR implementation can be stated by the company in a sustainability report. The tax regulations in Indonesia do not directly regulate the term CSR. In addition, the implementation of CSR can be used as a means of tax avoidance by companies because there are costs for implementing CSR that are deductible. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the concept of CSR in the Indonesian taxation aspect, conduct a descriptive analysis of CSR disclosure in the sustainability report, and determine the effect of CSR disclosure on tax avoidance actions in the major financial company listed on IDX. The first result of this research is that the CSR obligation holders according to the Company Law are also the Subjects of Corporate Tax in the Income Tax Law. Costs related to the implementation of CSR have not been regulated directly in the Income Tax Law. However, there are some costs that are consistent with the CSR disclosure standards in GRI G4. Second, the average CSR disclosure by major financial service companies on the IDX is only 27.2%. Third, this study shows that CSR disclosure has no effect on tax avoidance.
Peramalan Penjualan Daging Sapi Menggunakan Metode Trend Least Square
Authors: Rahmad Cahya , Wibowo Rahmat Satrio , Puspitasari Dwi
Published: December 2020

Toko dan supplier daging sapi Hari®Zim adalah toko yang menjual berbagai jenis daging sapi seperti jenis daging serloin, tenderloin, lidah, gandik, paru, buntut potong, iga potong, otak, kaki A (kaki matang), kaki b (kaki lepas tulang), kaki c (kaki kerok bulu), kulit, jantung, frozzen AMH, frozzen LVRN, tahu campur, dan rawonan. Toko ini berdiri pada tahun 2012. Namun, selama ini target penjualan untuk masa depan tidak obyektif karena masih berbasis pada manajemen intuitif dan masih dipengaruhi oleh pendapat atau perasaan pembuatnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu manajemen untuk menentukan target penjualan di masa depan secara lebih obyektif, sehingga penentuan target penjualan bisa lebih akuntabel.

Selama ini toko daging sapi Hari®Zim dalam pengelolahan stok daging tidak dinamis atau tidak disesuaikan dengan perkiraan penjualan berikutnya karena belum menggunakan sistem prediksi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu sistem yang dapat memprediksi penjualan daging tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah menguji apakah model peramalan time series dengan menggunakan metode Trend Least Square yang akan digunakan sudah sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan, sehingga Toko daging sapi Hari®Zim tetap eksis dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha yang sejenis.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer berupa data  penjualan daging sapi periode Januari 2015 – Mei 2017 pada toko daging sapi Hari®Zim Malang. Pengujian sistem dilakukan tiga kali, masing-masing uji komposisi menggunakan jumlah data pelatihan yang berbeda. Kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan data penjualan aktual untuk mengetahui hasil peramalan terbaik dan mendapatkan nilai kesalahan peramalan terkecil dengan Mean Absolute Presentase Error (MAPE). Kesalahan perkiraan terbaik ditemukan pada tes ketiga dengan menggunakan data pelatihan 9 bulan dan di dapatkan hasil perhitungan MAPE sebesar 0,022251 (2%). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa jumlah data yang digunakan mempengaruhi Mean Absolute Presentase Error (MAPE). Aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat di rekomendasikan untuk menentukan jumlah stok bulan berikutnya pada Toko daging sapi Hari®Zim.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geospasial Online Untuk Mendukung Pengambilan Keputusan Pemanfaatan Tata Ruang
Authors: Amri Lala Hucadinota Ainul , Wijayanti Rieke Adriyati
Published: December 2020

Era IoT, globalisasi dan liberalisasi ekonomi telah membawa dampak yang sangat signifikan, antara lain semakin ketatnya persaingan di sektor industri. Daya saing yang tinggi dari sektor industri dapat tercapai apabila sektor industri memiliki struktur yang kuat, adanya peningkatan nilai tambah dan produktivitas di sepanjang rantai nilai produksi, serta dukungan dari seluruh sumber daya produktif yang dimiliki. Perkembangan Kabupaten  Jepara yang cukup pesat sebagai kota industri menyebabkan pergeseran fungsi lahan tidak terhindarkan, dimana kebutuhan lahan untuk kebutuhan industri dan pergudangan cukup besar sehingga jumlah permohonan alih fungsi lahan meningkat secara signifikan.

Solusi yang efektif dan efisien adalah dengan memindahkan dari sistem offline dalam mencari titik pada peta statis diubah menjadi sistem online peta overlay, menggunakan peta geospasial yang telah divalidasi oleh Badan Informasi Geospasial. Untuk itu dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geospasial online untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan pemanfaatan tata ruang. SINGMANTAP merupakan sistem yang memungkinkan dilakukannya suatu penyampaian dan pemrosesan data dan informasi secara tunggal dan sinkron serta pembuatan keputusan sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah dalam hal pelayanan perizinan dan non perizinan online berbasis website yang interaktif. Model aplikasi ini dapat ditiru dan diaplikasikan oleh pemerintah daerah yang lain untuk mendukung program e-government
Autonomous Surface Vehicle Controlling Menggunakan Kinect untuk Observasi Terumbu Karang
Authors: Agustianto Khafiddurrohman , Dwijayanti Dyah Ayu
Published: December 2020

Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASV) is a platform that is capable of recognizing oceanographic data that is moving on the surface of the sea. The ASV is commonly controlled using a remote RC, smartphones, joysticks, and keyboards. The development of control system innovations in the form of NUI, then ASV can be controlled using Kinect by someone without having to touch the remote. The study developed a marker-less ASV control using the Kinect skeleton feature to get the coordinate value to be the angle value of the right and left hand movement in the implemation as the value of the input fuzzy sugeno algorithm, which resulted in PWM speed output value. This marker-less development communicates wirelessly using the Xbee Pro S28 received by the Arduino Mega for communication and processing the running brushless motor and the ASV generates the movement according to the value received. Effect of light on Kinect in the efficient skeleton tracking process in the room maximum 53105 lux, and in the room maximum 201 lux. Object Spacing (Brainware) to read in the tracking process of the Kinect position of the efficient at a height of 120cm, and angle 00. Kinect communication distance with ASV reaches up to 10000cm. The success of a fuzzy calculation with the result of the movement of the ASV robot is 89.9%.
Analisis Technology Acceptance Model Penerimaan Website Ilmukomputer.Com Pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika
Authors: Hadianti Sri , Sungkar Heckel , Kartika Dewi Resti , Nurlela Siti , Rifai Achmad , Kurniawati Laela
Published: December 2020

Website Ilmukomputer.com is an e-Learning community that shares literature and lecture materials for free in the field of computing aka computer science and information technology in the Indonesian language. The main mission is to take part in the efforts to educate the nation's children, especially in computer science education, because the content of the website Ilmukomputer.com contains about computer science is more detailed again compared with the science of engineering faculty students get on campus.This research is done by using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. This research uses 3 (three) variables, namely Perceived usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and Attitude Toward Using. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaire survey to students of Faculty of Informatics Engineering in Kota Bandung who has been using Ilmukomputer.com Website as a medium of information with a sample of 100 people. Data processed using SPSS software version 22.The results of this study note that the perception of benefit significantly affect the user attitude that is equal to 0.652 or 65.2%, the perception of ease of influence on user attitudes that is equal to 0.735 or 73.5%, and perceptions of usefulness, perceived ease of use significantly influence the attitude of users with the level Relationship R 0.877 = 87.7% and Rsquare 0.770 = 77%.
Representasi Matrik Brightness Pola Gaussian Dengan Proyeksi Paralel Kaidah Tangan Kanan
Authors: Widyaningrum Destriana , Mulyana Teady Matius Surya
Published: December 2020

Pencerahan gambar secara merata menggunakan pola Gaussian memerlukan visualisasi penampilannya sehingga pengguna matriks dapat mempunyai informasi bagaimana matriks Gaussian brightness dapat melakukan perataan kecerahan citra. Grafik tiga dimensi merupakan grafik yang memiliki koordinat X, Y dan Z. Visualisasi matriks Gaussian brightness ke grafik dimensi memerlukan implementasi koordinat tiga dimensi X, Y dan Z yang akan merepresentasikan alamat sel matriks dan nilai sel matriks. Proses visualisasi matriks Gaussian brightness ke grafik tiga dimensi akan dilakukan dengan kaidah tangan kanan. Pada penelitian ini dirancang implementasi dari alamat sel matriks menjadi koordinat X dan Y serta nilai dari masing-masing sel akan diimplementasikan menjadi koordinat Z. Penggunaan kaidah tangan kanan pada proyeksi parallel memudahkan implementasi karena proses ini hanya perlu menempatkan sesuai dengan alamat sel nya secara berurutan sehingga voxel bertumpuk urut kearah Pengamat sesuai dengan urutan kedalamannya.
Turismo comunitario en el Caribe hondureño. El caso de las comunidades de East End y Chachahuate
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara (México), Ramos Zúniga Thania Vanessa , Chávez Dagostino Rosa María ,   Universidad de Guadalajara (México), Alcântara Liliane Cristine Schlemer ,   Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso (Brasil)
Published: December 2020

Community-based tourism in Honduras is incipient; however, some Garifuna localities on the Caribbean coast have seen this new model as an alternative source of income to artisanal fisheries, which has significantly diminished in recent years. The main goal was to analyze the community-based tourism ventures, focusing on their origin, functioning, main challenges and current situation in the East End and Chachahuate communities. Key actors interviews and non-participant observation were conducted between November and December 2018 and in August 2019. It was determined that the tourist initiatives in both destinations have obtained positive results, besides generating income for the families involved, part of the benefits have been oriented especially to support the education of the youngest; however, limited government support, poor articulation with tour operators and lack of training were identified
Servicios ecosistémicos en la Laguna de Coyuca, Guerrero, México una perspectiva del turismo
Authors: Rosales Flores Abigail , Olmos Martinez Elizabeth ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (México)
Published: December 2020

Ecosystem services are of great importance in the coastal territories, due to they are part of the natural capital that is needed for the development of human society; ecosystem services are also used to build scenarios and turn them into tourist products. The objective of this research is to know the relationship that exists between the tourist activity and the ecosystem services of the Coyuca Lagoon and to determine the willingness to pay of the tourist for the conservation of the habitat. A mixed methodology was used in sur‑ veys applied to tourists. The results show that knowing the place and taking a boat ride are the main reasons for traveling to the lagoon. The tourists recognize the cultural ecosystem service of the lagoon and are willing to pay an additional amount for the habitat conservation of the mentioned flag species. The information is usefull for planning sustainable practices, diversifiyng tourism activities and investing adicional resources in the conservation of local natural resources
La ciencia como recurso para el desarrollo turístico sostenible de los Archipiélagos Patagónicos
Authors:   Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (Chile), Marie Bourlon Fabien Pierre
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the activation of the object “science” on the coast of southern Chile to create a destination for scientific tourism. A territorial resource is “revealed” through the selection and enhancement of scientific objects. A research centre acts as an articulator of the tourism development project and trans‑ forms “generic” resources to “specific” ones. New heritage milestones are created around cultural geographi‑ cal areas and relevant themes for scientists and local actors. New social links and collective dynamics allow the creation and insertion of an emerging tourist destination in the national and international scenario. Giving value to resources for the creation of a sustainable destination is carried out in 5 theoretical stages; selection, justification, conservation, exposure and valorisation. In practice, it requires the formation of a network of actors to clarify the nature of the destination and the marketing of four possible scientific tourism products: scientific and sports explorations, eco‑volunteering or cultural trips with scientific content. In this manner the Patagonian Archipelagos offers products based on scientific resources enhanced by local actors to create a sustainable destination.
Las festividades patronales en la región de la costa occidental del Pacífico medio
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara (México), Aguirre Tejeda Blanca Viridiana , Salazar Peralta Ana María ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México), Gilabert Juarez César Luis ,   Universidad de Guadalajara (México)
Published: December 2020

The religious festivities are integrated into the extensive inventory of the intangible cultural heritage of Mexico. The continuity of their practice stimulates social cohesion, collective identity, peace and ecological awareness. Such manifestations are susceptible to patrimonialization due to their symbolic ex‑ pression and their economic potential in the face of the tourism model, they respond to the imperatives of late capitalism that tends to commodify and homogenize cultural diversity. We study the religious festivities of localities of Bahía de Banderas, in particular that of Nuestra Señora de la Paz in Bucerías and that of Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Tintoque in Valle de Banderas, in order to understand the dominant trends in the processes of patrimonialization. The objective is to contribute to the knowledge of the patrimonial wealth of the coastal towns that have been subject to tourism and with it, develop the methodological instruments to fill out the information sheets of the inventory of festivities in the region.
Os modos tradicionais de dizer dos séculos XIX e XX: uma análise de cartas pessoais de pernambucanos
Authors: Costa Elizabhett Christina Cavalcante da , Silva Claudia Roberta Tavares
Published: December 2020

Ao investigarmos os diferentes modos tradicionais de dizer presentes em 80 cartas pessoais (subgêneros cartas de amigo e cartas de família) de pernambucanos do século XIX e XX, objetivamos verificar quais marcas composicionais estão presentes nas missivas e como as formas recorrentes de dizer contribuem para uma maior ou menor implicação emocional das expressões e, também, o que isso, consequentemente, nos traz de evidência acerca do grau de proximidade/distância comunicativa a partir da observação das relações de poder (hierárquicas) ou igualitárias presentes (BROWN; GILMAN, 1960). Para isso, adotamos o modelo de abordagem das Tradições Discursivas (TD) (KOCH; OESTERREICHER; 2006; KABATEK, 2006), a fim de percebermos quais marcas pragmático-discursivas são evocadas no gênero carta pessoal. Os resultados nos mostram que o uso de expressões recorrentes da carta pessoal se apresentou nos dois subgêneros da missiva e nos dois séculos e que esse uso oscila e é atualizado de missivista para missivista, dependendo de com quem se fala, do objetivo da carta e da assimetria ou simetria no relacionamento construído entre os correspondentes.
Diachronic genre analysis: patterns of rhetorical organization in academic book reviews
Authors: Carvalho Jorge Luis Queiroz
Published: December 2020

This study investigates vestiges of change and traces of permanence in academic book reviews produced between the 20th and 21st centuries. To this end, it aims to analyze the more frequent rhetorical moves in academic book reviews published between 1953 and 2015. The diachronic analysis covers a time continuum of 62 years which we divided in three generational phases: a) 1953-1970; b) 1971-2000; and c) 2001-2015. The division was based on the methodological parameters proposed by the Discursive Traditions paradigm. Each phase consists of 15 texts, adding up to a total of 45 samples that were collected from Brazilian scientific journals in the field of Languages and Linguistics. Epistemologically, we are based on the studies of John Swales (1990; 2004), as well as those of Motta-Roth (1995), Araújo (1996) and Bezerra (2001) to support the analysis of the rhetorical organization of reviews. In order to instrumentalize the diachronic analysis of genres, we found support in the works of Coseriu (1980), Zavam (2009), Castilho da Costa (2010) and other scholars in the already mentioned field of Discursive Traditions. The results have indicated four rhetorical moves present in the reviews: introducing to the book, summarizing the content, evaluating the book and issuing a final opinion. Those moves are divided in 16 rhetorical steps and their frequency and execution forms show traces of variation in each generational phase.
Entrevista com Eni Orlandi
Authors: Grigoletto Evandra , Mariani Bethania
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de entrevista com Eni Orlandi, para compor o dossiê "Discursos da cena política brasileira em análise: a (des)construção da educação, da ciência, da cultura."
Incursões funcionalistas em análise: teoria e prática
Authors: Neves Maria Helena de Moura , Mackenzie John Lachlan , Coneglian Andre Vinicius Lopes
Published: December 2020

Apresentação
Analysis of the results of implantation of the iridocrystal diaphromain a heavy appearance of a heavy degree
Authors:   S.N. Fyodorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”, Volgograd Branch, Zotov A.S. , Marukhnenko A.M. ,   S.N. Fyodorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”, Volgograd Branch, Efremova T.G. ,   S.N. Fyodorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”, Volgograd Branch, Strelchenko E.V. ,   S.N. Fyodorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”, Volgograd Branch, Balalin S.V. ,   S.N. Fyodorov National Medical Research Center “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”, Volgograd Branch
Published: December 2020

Цель. Анализ результатов имплантации искусственной иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы при контузиях глазного яблока тяжелой степени. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов хирургического лечения 4 пациентов (4 глаза) в возрасте от 42 до 57 лет, 3 мужчин, 1 – женщина, с контузией глазного яблока тяжелой степени с повреждением радужки. Всем пациентам в плановом порядке проведена оптикореконструктивная операция с имплантацией искусственной иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы. Срок наблюдения составил 1, 3, 6 месяцев. Результаты. Во всех четырех клинических примерах удалось восстановить нормальную анатомию глазного яблока, достичь улучшения зрительных функций. В одном случае после имплантации искусственной иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы наблюдалось повышение ВГД, которое купировалось назначением Sol. Brinzolamidi 1% 2 раза в день. Выводы. Оптикореконструктивные операции с имплантацией искусственной иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы доказали свою эффективность в клинической практике.
A case of essential-mesodermal iris dystrophy (clinical observation)
Authors:   Orenburg branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kuvaitseva Y.S. , Gorbunov A.A. ,   Orenburg branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Среди хирургических методик при лечении вторичной глаукомы эссенциально-мезодермальной дистрофии радужки (ЭМДР)по данным литературы описаны склерогониодиализ c ириденклейзисом, иридоциклоретракция и др., однако они носят временный характер, что вероятно связано с эндотелизацией фистулы и прогрессией процесса. Цель. Представить один из возможных вариантов хирургического лечения глаукомы, с разновидностью иридокорнеального эндотелиального синдрома, позволяющий добиться стойкого снижения внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Материал и методы. Пациентка Е., 64 лет, с диагнозом: ЭМДР, вторичная рефрактерная глаукома, эктопия зрачка левого глаза. Vis OS=0,6 н/к, ВГД OS=43 мм рт. ст. Выворот заднего пигментного листка, эктопия зрачкового отверстия книзу. Была выбрана следующая тактика хирургического лечения в течение 2-х лет: имплантация гибкого силиконового глаукомного клапана Ahmed™ моделиFP7, антиглаукомная операция (дренирующая аутоклапанная лимбосклерэктомия), факоэмульсификация катаракты + имплантация интраокулярной линзы, консервативное лечение. Результаты. Срок наблюдения составил 1-3-6-12-18-24мес. Достигнута стойкая компенсация ВГД левого глаза – 16 мм рт. ст. Vis OS – дв. тени. После факоэмульсификации катаракты с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы наблюдали фибринозно-пластический иридоциклит, который купировали назначением антибактериальных и противовоспалительных препаратов, а также образование ретрокорнеальной мембраны, снижающей зрительную функцию. Выводы. Таким образом, описанный клинический случай демонстрирует результат успешного лечения вторичной глаукомы с ЭМДР, однако задача сохранения зрительных функций у пациентки нами в полной мере не решена, что указывает на сложность и прогрессирование данной патологии и требует дальнейшего изучения.
Surgical treatment of glaucoma depending on the stage of retinopathy ofprematurity
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Konikova O.A. , Zertsalova M.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Brzheskiy V.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Частота выявления глаукомызакономерно повышается с утяжелением стадииретинопатии недоношенных (РН), что следуетучитывать при планировании таким детям лечебных мероприятий. Цель. Оценить эффективность оперативноголечения детей с глаукомой, развившейся на фонеРН, в зависимости от ее стадии. Материал и методы. Обследованы 76 детей(108 глаз) с глаукомой и РН. Выполненные вмешательства включали синусотрабекулэктомию (СТЭ)и ее модификации, трабекулотомию, циклофотокоагуляцию (ЦФК), имплантацию клапана Ахмеда,реконструкцию радужно-роговичного угла. Результаты. У пациентов с 1-3 стадиями РН(n=66) компенсация глаукомы достигнута в 77,4%случаев. В качестве первичной операции большинству пациентов (n=57; 86%) выполнялась СТЭ с базальным клапанным ириденклейзисом. Повторноевмешательство потребовалось выполнить на 17глазах (25,7%) с последующей компенсацией внутриглазного давления. СТЭ повторно была проведена н 8 глазах (47%), ЦФК – в 5 случаях (29%) и на4 глазах был имплантирован клапан Ахмеда (23%).При 4а стадии РН на фоне авитрии (n=26) клиническое течение глаукомы отличалось большимперерастяжением глаза. Эффективность леченияпри 4а стадии составила 63,7%, послеоперационный период осложнялся развитием геморрагической отслойки сосудистой оболочки в 45,5%, гифемы – в 72,7% и катаракты – в 27,7%. 4b-5 стадии РНна фоне афакии, авитрии (n=16) отличались поздней манифестацией глаукомы (в возрасте 14,7±2,0мес., против 7,2±1.8 мес. при 4а; p<0,05) с отсутствием буфтальма и преобладанием органическогоблока радужно-роговичного угла; эффективностьлечения составила 43,8%. Выводы. После перенесенных 1-3 стадий РН,глаукома характеризуется относительно доброкачественным течением, а после 4-5 стадий РН – может длительное время не сопровождаться клинически значимой манифестацией. Хирургическоелечение глаукомы, сочетающейся с РН терминальных стадий, в большинстве случаев сопровождается осложнениями в послеоперационном периоде.
The use of YAG laser hyaloid-retinopuncture in the treatment of premacularhemorrhage presence of 1 month (clinical case)
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kukharskaia Y.I. , Magaramov D.A. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Volodin P.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Popov A.B. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Normaev B.A. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Премакулярные кровоизлияния, характерные для ретинопатии Вальсальвы при длительном существовании могут приводить к значительному снижению центральных зрительных функций. Поскольку консервативная терапия при данной патологии малоэффективна, а хирургическое лечение сопряжено с риском возможных осложнений, актуальным является применение методик малоинвазивной ИАГ-лазерной хирургии с дренированием полости кровоизлияния в максимально ранние сроки от возникновения заболевания. Цель. Представить клинический случай проведения лазерной гиалоидо- ретинопунктуры при сочетанном субгиалоидном и субретинальном кровоизлиянии. Материал и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находилась пациентка С., 48 лет с субгиалоидными субретинальным кровоизлиянием, развившемся на фоне экстремального физического напряжения. Длительность симптомов заболевания составила1 месяц. По месту жительства был проведен курсконсервативного лечения без видимого положительного эффекта. При поступлении максимально корригированная острота зрения (МКОЗ) составила 0,05. Пациентке была проведена последовательно ИАГ-лазерная гиалоидо-, а затем ретинопунктура на установке «Ultra Q Reflex» (Ellex, Австралия) транспупиллярно в условиях максимального медикаментозного мидриаза, лазерные импульсы наносились вне фовеа у нижне-наружного края очага, в точке наибольшего выстояния. Параметры лазерного воздействия: мощность – 1,5-2 мДж в импульсе, диаметр пятна в фокальной плоскости – 8 мкм, количество импульсов – 5. Результаты. После проведения лечения через1 неделю МКОЗ повысилась до 0,8, отмечается практически полная резорбция кровоизлияния; через 1 месяц МКОЗ – 0,95, следы кровоизлияния отсутствовали; через 2 месяца МКОЗ – 1,0. Важным преимуществом лечения на вышеуказанной установке является возможность нанесения лазерных импульсов коаксиально, минимальным диаметром пятна (8 мкм), тем самым повышается точность и безопасность воздействия, что позволяет использовать наименьшие энергетические параметры для достижения необходимого клинического эффекта. Выводы. Применение ИАГ-лазерной гиалоидо-ретинопунктуры при лечении субмакулярного кровоизлияния свидетельствует об эффективности и безопасности способа, является неинвазивным и высокоточным методом лечения, ведущим к значительному повышению зрительных функций.
Long-term results of treatment of relapses of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after primary vitreoretinal surgery using scleral buckle
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kocheva E.A. , Shishkin M.M. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Рецидивы регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС) после витрэктомии (ВРХ)являются одной из основных проблем, с которой сталкивается хирург, и составляют от 5 до 40%[1, 2, 3, 4]. Среди причин рецидивов РОС, определяющее значение имеет прогрессирование передней пролиферативной витреоретинопатии (ПВР) [5, 6]. Цель. Оценить эффективность кругового эписклерального пломбирования (КЭП) в лечении рецидивов РОС после ВРХ. Материал и методы. С 2015 г. под наблюдением находилось 12 пациентов (12 глаз), прооперированных по поводу рецидива РОС после ВРХ. Основной причиной рецидивов РОС было прогрессирование ПВР. На 3 авитреальных и 2 глазах с эндотампонадой силиконовым маслом (СМ) выполнили КЭП с повторной ВРХ и эндотампонадой(заменой) СМ. На 6 глазах с СМ и 1-м авитреальном глазу выполнили только КЭП. После реоперации в сроки 2-6 месяцев пациентам с тампонадой СМ оно было удалено. Результаты. В отдаленном периоде у всех 12пациентов сохраняется благоприятный анатомический и функциональный результат. МКОЗ составляет 0,248±0,064. У 7 пациентов (58,3%) положительный результат был достигнут только наложением КЭП. У остальных (n=5) наличие КЭП оптимизировало выполнение повторной ВРХ и только в двух случаях потребовалось выполнение локальной ретинотомии. Еще у одного из них(8,4%) сохраняется ограниченная плоская локальная отслойка на центральном скате вала вдавления. Выводы. Применение КЭП при рецидивах РОС на авитреальных глазах патогенетически обосновано. В основе эффективности КЭП лежит ослабление круговых тракций и отчасти переднего смещения, являющихся основной причиной рецидивов. Также положительный результат кругового пломбирования достигается за счет уменьшения объема витреальной полости, что обеспечивает достижение конгруэнтности укороченной сетчатки относительно сформированного вала вдавления.