bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blended Learning Model to Promote the Ability to Analytical Thinking and Learning Outcomes of Computer and Educational Technology Students
Authors: Puttasem Duangjai
Published: March 2023

The purposes of this research were: 1) to develop a blended learning model to promote analytical thinking ability and learning outcomes of Computer and Educational technology students 2) to compare analytical scores before and after blended teaching of Computers and Educational Technology students and 3) to study the satisfaction of students about the blended learning method. The researcher conducted the instructional design theory of ADDIE MODEL used in this research. The experiment was conducted with the sample group in the study were 3rd year students 30 students in Computer and Educational technology students the academic year 2021 who study in the first semester of academic year 2021. The instruments in this research were 1) Teaching Management Plan 3 plans to 4 hours in total 12 hours 2) Analytical thinking ability test for 3rd year students of Computer and Educational Technology in Faculty of Education at Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University and 3) The satisfaction questionnaire of students that blended learning model. The statistics used in data analysis were mean, standard deviation and t-test.The findings of this research as following:It has resulted in the development of a teaching style that combines integration with the analytical thinking process in the course of learning management in computational science at the primary and secondary level. There are five steps in the learning process: 1) reviewing 2) thinking 3) sharing 4) constructing and 5) applying and the results of checking the appropriateness of the teaching management plan that integrates with the analytical thinking process found that the experts assessed the quality of the teaching management plan integrated with the analytical thinking process. It was very appropriate (x̄ = 4.70) when students receive integrated teaching and learning management with the analytical thinking process of the course of learning management in computational science at primary and secondary levels. The students’ analytical thinking ability after study was statistically significantly higher than before at the .05 level and were satisfied towards blended learning at a high level.
A Meta-Synthesis Research of Articles on Turkish as a Foreign Language Teaching Sets
Authors: Özbal Bayram
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to analyze the articles examining five teaching sets commonly used in teaching Turkish as a foreign language from different perspectives by using meta-synthesis method and to reveal the research tendency in the field. For this purpose, 136 articles published in different journals in the ULAKBIM TR index, Dergi Park, ASOS, and Google Scholar databases were accessed by searching the identified keywords. The articles have been analyzed in terms of the publication year, subject area, index, method, name of the teaching set examined in the article, book type, level/grade, sample group, and data collection tool if exists. As a result of the analysis, three main themes were formed: articles analyzing teaching sets, articles taking opinions about teaching sets, and articles analyzing teaching sets and taking opinions about these sets. Under these themes, the subject areas of the articles, the teachings set, the levels, and the grades were analyzed in detail. It was realized that the number of articles that took opinions about the teaching sets and the number of articles that both analyzed and took opinions about the teaching sets was limited. According to the results of the research, it was detected that the document analysis method was mostly used in the articles, the textbooks included in the teaching sets were mostly included in the article samples, and the teaching sets were mostly analyzed in terms of culture transfer/cultural elements and vocabulary. It was also concluded that in articles examining a single teaching set, basic and intermediate level text and workbooks were included more in the article samples, but in articles examining more than one teaching set, there was a gradual decrease from basic level to advanced level.
Opinions of Social Studies Teachers in Turkey on the Polarization between States
Authors: Oran Mehmet
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the views of social studies teachers about polarization between states. In this study, in which the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used, a semi-structured interview form was applied to 20 social studies teachers. While preparing the interview form, the opinions of 3 academicians who are experts in the field of social studies were taken. The reason for taking expert opinion is to increase the content validity of the research. While determining the study group of the research, convenient and easily accessible sampling method, which is one of the purposive sampling methods, was used. Descriptive analysis was applied to the data obtained within the scope of the research. The reliability of the research was calculated as 94% according to the reliability formula of Miles and Huberman (1994) [Percent of Agreement = Consensus / (Agreement + Disagreement) x 100]. In the research, the answers given by the social studies teachers to the research questions were collected in 16 codes. At the end of the research, social studies teachers generally described the polarization between states as negative. In addition, social studies teachers emphasized that polarization between states has harmful effects on education, economy, environment and society.
Applicability of Various Dimensions of Transformational Leadership in Organisational Change and Organisational Transformation
Authors: Deshwal Vivek , Ashraf Ali Mohd.
Published: March 2023

Transformation is indispensable and there is no escape from it in today’s insecure and complex corporate world. It is the only way to save the organisation from wiping out of the race of survival. The uncontrollable factors are ever-changing and directly affect the earning capacity of the business. These adjustments bring opportunities and threats simultaneously and those organisations which can adjust themselves as per the situation lead towards the verge of success. Transformational leadership plays a vital role in this transformation phase. Its various dimensions have a direct impact on the behaviour of employees. The present study reflects the applicability of transformational leadership and its multiple dimensions on organisational change and organisational transformation. It is concluded that for a successful transition in organisations, the dimensions of transformational leadership play a vital role. Thus, it is impact ful in reducing the reluctant behaviour of employees towards transition.
Globalization Impact on Growth of Women Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Saranya S , Chandrasekar K
Published: March 2023

In India, the government has implemented a number of laws and programmes to promote women’s entrepreneurship. Indian women are eager to take on new challenges and take on leadership roles in economic, social, and political organisations in order to start businesses and contribute to the country’s development. Generally, they work in small cottage enterprises, but women have started businesses in a variety of fields. To meet the challenges of global marketplaces, female entrepreneurs must be capable of maintaining and striving for excellence in the present trend. This study focuses on female entrepreneurs in India who rely on evolving economic, social, cultural, and psychological qualities that benefit their economic activity.
A Comparative Study on Online Education and Traditional Education during Covid -19 with Special Reference to College Students in Tirunelveli
Authors: Abdul Rahuman M
Published: March 2023

Education is important in our life. Without education, the commitment to life is very difficult. So everybody gives more importance to their education. The educationalist plays most important role in traditional education as well as online education. During Covid, 19-period lot of struggles were faced by our students. The concept of online education is entirely new to students. They meet some difficulties and benefits too. This paper shows the importance of education and aims to conduct a comparative analysis of student surveys between online live teaching and traditional offline teaching, to college students. The entire comparison of traditional and online education is analyzed deeply. Primary and secondary sources are used to collect the data. The primary source is collected through structured questionnaires from various college students. The secondary data was collected through journals, magazines, etc., and Various statistical tools have been adopted to extract the output.
From Text to Scene: Modern Methods and Staging Strategies
Authors: Saadati Amin
Published: March 2023

This article examines the ideas and practices of directors and writers about the degree of fidelity and non-adherence to the text, reversal, and the use of the text as a preliminary text to present artists’ artistic concerns. The degree of fidelity of the theater play to the text and the author raises this question that whether the director will be accepted as the creator of the work or the person who performs it. This article shows that modern theater experts interpret the relationship between the written text and the staged play in different ways. While some directors see their play work as serving the writers and prioritizing their satisfaction, others see themselves as the creator of the work, sees text as one of the elements that can be removed from the theater. Konstantin Stanislavski, Jerzy Grotowski, Vsevolod Meyerhold, Elia Kazan, and Wooster are some of the famous actors whose comments are briefly reviewed in this article. What will become clear in this work is the diminishing role of the author as the sole creator of the work and the progress of the theater towards innovation, diversity of forms, and group work. At the end of this article, the novelty in presenting the text is considered not the death of the author, but a kind of continuation of the text and a revitalization of its various dimensions.
Conversation as a Tool to Explore the Struggle of Slum Women from Daily Labourers to Entrepreneurs
Authors: Iqrar Sanoobia , Musavi Azra
Published: March 2023

Proliferation of education has led to transformations of life and economy at different level. But, in India neither the education nor the other associated values and achievements have brought significant changes in the life of many women except a few whom we see today in the age of media and communication as a source of inspiration. They are holding prominent positions in different domains of life, Nevertheless, though the education has become so common but opportunities and environment to get education are still not accessible to a large number of women in our society. It is on their capabilities and caliber that this paper intends to shed some light. The present study deals with the women from urban slums of Aligarh who are self- employed workers in the unorganized sector with irregular nature of employment accompanied by inadequate incomes. These women use their inbuilt talents to deal with the raw- materials and inbuilt skills to stitch, weave, embroider, knit and create. In the process of providing self-employment to their own selves they form backbone to the informal sector of the economy. The study tries to identify the various challenges they face. Study through qualitative findings tries to capture the ways and means by which they can expand their works and convert it into micro and small enterprise.
Menstruation and its Related Problems among Adolescent Girls – A Sociological Study in Sangeethapatty Village Panchayat in Omalur Taluk of Salem District
Authors: Gobalakrishnan C , Jagatheeswari Ms
Published: March 2023

Adolescence is an important period and during this period only almost all the boys and girls attain their puberty. Compare to boys’ puberty the girls’ puberty play a special attention in the society. Especially in Indian society a special family function has been arranged and in such function a special celebration has been conducted by inviting their kin and kith. Due to influence of the modernization and westernization, the individuals are attracted with junk foods and in some of the individual’s life the junk foods become the part and parcel. The consumption of the junk foods also attracted the adolescent boys and girls. The present paper aims to understand the menstruation and its related problems among the adolescent girls in Sangeethapatty village panchayat in Omalur Taluk. For the purpose of the study 32 adolescent girls selected in the study area and by using interview schedule the required data collected from the respondents. The results indicate that the respondents who have the habit of the consumption of junk foods have the history of early menarche, painful periods, heavy periods and irregular periods.
Akute Mittelohrentzündung – Moderne Betreuung
Authors: Plebani Margherita , Jaboyedoff Manon , Fries Sophie , Asner Sandra
Published: March 2023

Emma ist ein 5jähriges Mädchen von guter Gesundheit und geimpft. Sie haben bei ihr eine akute Mittelohrentzündung (AOM) diagnostiziert. 48 Stunden nach Beginn der Behandlung mit einem nichtsteroidalen Antirheumatikum (NSAR) persistert das Fieber und die Schmerzen, weshalb Sie eine antibiotische Therapie mit Amoxicillin 25 mg/kgKG zweimal täglich verschreiben. Emma kommt 3 Tage später erneut in die Sprechstunde, da sie immer noch Fieber und Schmerzen hat. Die Eltern bestätigen, dass das Antibiotikum regelmässig eingenommen wurde. Emmas Allgemeinzustand ist gut, Fieber 38.8°C. Die klinische Untersuchung zeigt ein vorgewölbtes, mattes und gerötetes Trommelfell. Die Ohrmuschel ist nicht abgehoben und die Perkussion des Mastoides schmerzlos. Was schlagen Sie vor?
Otite moyenne aiguë – prise en charge moderne
Authors: Plebani Margherita , Jaboyedoff Manon , Fries Sophie , Asner Sandra
Published: March 2023

Emma est une fille de 5 ans en bonne santé habituelle avec des vaccinations à jour chez qui vous avez diagnostiqué une otite moyenne aiguë (OMA) droite. Après 48 heures d’anti-inflammatoires non-stéroïdiens (AINS), elle restait fébrile et algique, raison pour laquelle vous avez mis en place une antibiothérapie par amoxicilline à la posologie de 25 mg/kg 2x/jour.
Angine à streptocoque chez l’enfant: traiter ou ne pas traiter ?
Authors: Gualtieri Renato , Posfay Barbe Klara , Wagner Noémie
Published: March 2023

Les évidences suggèrent que dans les pays à revenu élevé, une antibiothérapie n’est plus systématiquement nécessaire pour traiter l’angine à streptocoque. Elle devrait être limitée à des cas particuliers. Nous présentons l’argumentaire de ce changement d’attitude et proposons un algorithme de prise en charge.
Prise en charge de la borréliose en pédiatrie
Authors: Büttcher Michael , Kahlert Christian R. , Heininger Ulrich
Published: March 2023

La borréliose est une maladie multisystémique due à une infection par la bactérie Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Les organes atteints sont surtout la peau, le système nerveux, les articulations, le cœur et les yeux. La transmission se fait par une piqûre de tique, en Europe en est responsable surtout Ixodes ricinus. Ces infections sont fréquentes et on trouve des taux d’anticorps spécifiques, croissants avec l’âge, dès la petite enfance (1-5%) et 7% chez les adolescent-e-s.
Association of late tricuspid regurgitation progression and intracardiac lead types in patients after primary implantation of cardiac electronic devices
Authors: Glumskov A. B. , Durmanov S. S. , Bazylev V. V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To evaluate the factors and degree of progression of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) depending on the type of implanted electrode in patients after primary implantation of a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) in the late postoperative period.Methods. Case histories of 674 patients who underwent primary implantation of an implantable cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) for the secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death for the period from 2009 to 2019 were analyzed and 75 case histories were selected. Using similar criteria, a comparison group was selected, who were implanted with a permanent pacemaker (PM) for sinus node dysfunction. For maximum comparability of the main and reference groups, pseudo-randomization was used using the nearest neighbor search method; 68 pairs were formed, comparable in terms of the main factors. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the predictors of progression of TR in the postoperative period.Results. In the preoperative period in the ICD group, 34 patients (50%) had a mild degree of TR, moderate and severe TR occurred in an equal number of cases 2 patients (2.9%) each. In the PM group, mild TR was detected in 24 cases (35.3%), moderate in 2.9% (n=2) of cases, respectively. In the postoperative period, predominantly mild TR was determined in both groups (in the ICD group in 67.6% (n=46), in the PM group in 48 patients (70.6%)).In the analysis of the general group of patients with implanted CIEDs (n=136), in the late postoperative period, an increase in the volume of both atria and the degree of TR was revealed. Left ventricular ejection fraction and end-diastolic volume didn’t have significant dynamics. All echocardiographic data obtained in the postoperative period were within the normal range.According to the results of multiple logistic regression, a history of coronary heart disease (CHD) has the greatest predictive power (hazard ratio 4.170; 95% confidence interval 1.751-9.933, p=0.001).Conclusion. TR in patients after primary implantation of a CIED in the late postoperative period progresses slightly, regardless of the type of right ventricular electrode. A long history of CHD is associated with the greatest risk of progression to tricuspid valve insufficiency.
Deep Learning-based Road Segmentation & Pedestrian Detection System for Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: YOLCU ÖZTEL Gozde , ÖZTEL İsmail
Published: March 2023

Correctly determining the driving area and pedestrians is crucial for intelligent vehicles to reduce fatal road accidents risk. But these are challenging tasks in the computer vision field. Various weather, road conditions, etc., make them difficult. This paper presents a vision-based road segmentation and pedestrian detection system. First, the roads are segmented using a deep learning based consecutive triple filter size (CTFS) approach. Then, pedestrians on the segmented roads are detected using the transfer learning approach. The CTFS approach can create feature maps for small and big features. The proposed system is a reliable, low-cost road segmentation and pedestrian detection system for intelligent vehicles.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Translaminar Epidural Injections for Pain Resulting From the Lumbar Spine Degenerative Disease
Authors: Borisov V. E. , Khitrikheev V. E. , Stepanov I. A. , Tsybikov B. Z. , Artyukhova E. V. , Borisova I. I.
Published: March 2023

Background: Caused by the degenerative spine disease (DSD), the pain syndrome in the lumbosacral spine and lower extremities represents a socioeconomic problem. Nowadays, minimally invasive methods of treatment, in particular, epidural injections (EI), are commonly used.

Objective: To do a literature review on translaminar EIs and their mechanism of action in treating patients with radicular and vertebrogenic pain symptoms arising from the DSD.

Materials and methods: We analyzed the most recent literature data in which the efficacy of epidural corticosteroid injections for DSD was evaluated.

Conclusions: Translaminar EIs with corticosteroids are effective in relieving symptoms in the short term (up to 6 months) and delaying the surgery, but the evidence of their long-term benefits is yet to be found.
Comparative Outcomes of Mitral Valve Annuloplasty With Support Rings and Autopericardial Strip in Patients With Degenerative Diseases
Authors: Aminov K. M. , Gamzaev A. B.O. , Zhurko S. A. , Fedorov S. A. , Kalinina M. L. , Lashmanov D. I.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To compare the outcomes of mitral valve annuloplasty with support rings and that of the current technique employing an autopericardial strip in patients with degenerative diseases (patent RU2774033C1, June 14, 2022).

Materials and methods: The study included 105 patients with degenerative mitral valve disease who underwent surgery in our clinic from May 2010 to January 2020. Depending on the conduit type, the patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 53 patients who underwent mitral valve annuloplasty with an autopericardial strip. Group II included 52 patients who underwent annuloplasty with a support ring. Male patients predominated in both groups: 59.6% and 57.7%, respectively. The mean age of patients was 54.9 ± 9.5 years (36–78 years) in group I and 54.8 ± 10.05 years (32–70 years) in group II. In most cases, tri- and quadrangular resections of the P2 segment were performed, and in some cases, neochords were implanted to the A2 segment.

Results: There was 1 death in group II as a result of progressive cardiovascular and multiple organ failure while in group I no hospital mortality was reported. At the discharge, 81.1% of patients in group I and 59.6% of patients in group II had no mitral regurgitation.

Conclusions: The current technique of mitral valve annuloplasty with an autopericardial strip in patients with degenerative diseases allows for adequate stabilization of the annulus fibrosus and improves the surgical outcomes in selected patients. With our proposed method of mitral valve annuloplasty, the suitable strip length can be chosen for each patient.
Surgical Treatment of Decompensated Cicatricial Stricture of the Esophagus, Grade III-IV Dysphagia, and Compression Syndrome Caused by Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter: A Case Report
Authors: Danilov I. N. , Kovalev A. A. , Starzhevskaya A. V. , Salov M. A. , Nasedkin D. B. , Solonitsyn E. G. , Shulyakovskaya A. S. , Neimark A. E.
Published: March 2023

Objective: Long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease is the most common cause of a cicatricial stricture of the esophagus. The treatment of this pathology involves a wide range of methods including conservative and surgical options. Surgeons can encounter technical difficulties in case of concomitant neck and chest pathology.

Clinical case: We report a case of a decompensated cicatricial stricture of the esophagus with concomitant paraesophageal hiatal hernia, refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease, and nontoxic multinodular goiter (166.9 cm3). Selecting the optimal management for such patients is often a challenge. Staged treatment significantly improves postoperative quality of life, but the increased length of hospital stay can negatively impact patient compliance.
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND HR PRACTICES ON JOB SATISFACTION: THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Sefnedi  , Puspita Dwi Fitri , Tiara Farah
Published: March 2023

Employee job satisfaction has become the center of attention for academics and practitioners. Nevertheless, the determinants of employee job satisfaction are still far from conclusive. This study investigates the impact of employee engagement as a mediation between psychological empowerment, HR practices, and job satisfaction. The research population is all employees at the Directorate General of Sea Transportation, West Sumatra, totaling 115 employees. All of them are used as research respondents where data processing uses Smart-PLS. The study's results found that psychological empowerment had a positive and significant effect on employee engagement, and then employee engagement also had a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. HR practices do not affect employee engagement; psychological empowerment and HR practices do not affect job satisfaction. Employee engagement mediates the relationship between psychological empowerment and job satisfaction but does not mediate the relationship between HR practices and job satisfaction.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND STORE ATMOSPHERE ON PURCHASE DECISION MEDIATED BY CONSUMER TRUST IN MILLENNIAL COFFEE SHOPS IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Raniya Ratu Fathin , Lubis Permana Honneyta , Kesuma T. Meldi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the Social Media Marketing and Store Atmosphere influence on Purchase Decision mediated by Consumer Trust in millennial coffee shops in Banda Aceh city, Indonesia. The population was consumers at millennial coffee shops in Banda Aceh, namely Kanarasa Coffee, Svarasukma Coffee Space, Halona Koffie, and Kuta Alam Roastery. The number of samples used was 216 people. Data were analyzed using Structural Test. The result provides the conclusions that in the millennial coffee shops in Banda Aceh, Social media marketing influences purchase decision, Store atmosphere influences purchase decision, Social media marketing influences trust, Store atmosphere influences trust, Trust influences purchase decision, Social media marketing influences purchase decision through trust as a mediator, and Store atmosphere influences purchase decision through trust as a mediator. The test also reveals that trust also functions as a partial mediator variable. These findings also prove that the model for increasing purchase decisions at millennial coffee shops in Banda Aceh is a function of strengthening social media marketing and store atmosphere, and increasing customer trust. Academically, the findings of this tested model can be used as a theoretical reference and further research to be developed.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF SATRAFOODS CONVENIENCE STORE OF HOCHIMINH CITY: BASIS FOR MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Hung Dr. Nguyen Thien , Du Dr. Pham Quoc , Cong Dr. Nguyen Duc , Hai Dr. Tran Phuc
Published: March 2023

If in 2013, the Vietnam retail market in the atmosphere lively competition, in 2014, businesses not only in the fight for open chain stores but by the demands of the market and the growth of online business has posed numerous challenges for enterprises in improving quality of service and changing the business model. Vietnam's retail market is currently dominated by foreign companies and strongest domestic retail companies. The retail concept will make retail wars in Vietnam market became intense, but it is not, itself brought many changes breakthrough and certainly, Vietnam remains potential market retail in the future. This research is mainly focused on the seven hypotheses and issues come from the conveniencestore chain of SATRA. The seven hypotheses are very important to determine the effectiveness of customer satisfaction to the company business. Additionally, the realistic questionnaires and research will be made from different respondents including customers and experts in retail business. In this research, the author would like the readers to read the discussions, evaluations and recommendations about SATRA. The purpose is to evaluate how SATRA can overcome its own problems by improving customer information system, understanding customer insight, and improving seven factors from given hypotheses in Vietnam market and how can its success? The effective strategies also will be applied to develop and maintain the effective improvement of business operation in the SATRA's organization. Besides that, the author will use primary data and secondary data to collect the information and apply questionnaires to do the research according to academic objectives and SATRA's requirements. The methodologies from this research have been chosen from the past brilliant research papers in the last 15 years to collect important and realistic ideas about methodologies that have been used by professional researchers in analyzing and discussing relevant issues..
KONTRIBUSI KEPRIBADIAN OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE, ETOS KERJA DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA GURU PAUD
Authors: Indryawati Rini
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kepribadian openness to experience, eto kerja dan efikasi diri terhadap kepuasan kerja guru PAUD. Jumlah responden sebanyak 178 orang yang berprofesi sebagai guru PAUD. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kepuasan kerja dengan reliabilitas 0.876, skala The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) dengan reliabilitas 0.921, skala etos kerja dengan reliabilitas 0,920 dan TSES (teacher’s sense of self-efficacy) dengan reliabilitas 0,891. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hipotesis, diketahui bahwa kepribadian openness to experience yang dimiliki, etos kerja dan efikasi diri berpengaruh signifikan 0,000 (ρ< 0,01) terhadap kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa openness to experience yang dimiliki, etos kerja dan efikasi diri berpengaruh sebesar 42,9% (R2) terhadap kepuasan kerja guru PAUD. Hasil penelitian menumjukan bahwa semakin timggi kepribadian openness to experience pada guru PAUD maka semakin puas terdahap pekerjaannya.
KEBAHAGIAAN IBU: KONSTRUK DAN PENGUKURAN
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul
Published: March 2023

Ibu merupakan pusat kasih sayang di dalam keluarga. Ibu dapat melakukan fungsinya dengan optimal jika ibu bahagia. Pengukuran kebahagiaan selama ini masih mengacu pada teori Barat, yang memiliki budaya yang berbeda dengan Indonesia sebagai negara Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui konstruk kebahagiaan pada ibu dan menyusun alat ukurnya. Studi ini menggunakan metode kombinasi sekuesial eksploratori yang dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data dengan pertanyaan terbuka, dan FGD. Ada 254 ibu rumah tangga yang berpartispiasi dalam studi satu. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah analisis konten. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa ibu yang bahagia adalah ibu yang memiliki perasaan positif, rendahnya perasaan negatif, bersyukur, dan kesejahteraan orang yang berarti. Temuan studi pertama tersebut dijadikan dasar untuk penyusunan skala yang akan diuji pada studi tahap kedua. Studi kedua melibatkan 218 ibu rumah tangga. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa faktor kebahagiaan ibu ada tiga, yaitu perasaan perasaan positif, rendahnya perasaan negatif, dan kesejahteraan orang yang berarti. Dengan demikian studi ini menunjukkan bahwa skala kebahagiaan ibu yang telah disusun dinyatakan valid dan reliabel.
Investigation of the interface between LiNbO3 and Si fabricated via room-temperature bonding method using activated Si nano layer
Authors: Murakami Seigo , Watanabe Kaname , Takigawa Ryo
Published: March 2023

Wafer-level bonding of LiNbO3 and Si has been difficult to achieve owing to the large mismatch in their thermal expansion coefficients, which prevents the use of bonding methods involving annealing. As a solution, we have developed a room-temperature wafer-bonding method that uses an activated Si nanolayer as an adhesive. In this study, we analyzed the bond interface between LiNbO3 and Si that formed via this room-temperature bonding method. The atomic structures of the bonding interface of LiNbO3/Si and the debonded surfaces were investigated in detail. Furthermore, it was found that the bond strength between the activated Si nanolayers and Si was as strong as that of Si/Si bonded using the standard surface-activated bonding method. These findings provide evidence for a strong bond between LiNbO3 and Si at room temperature.
DISTRIBUTION OF INVADER MNEMIOPSIS LEIDYI (CTENOPHORA) IN EARLY STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN BALTIC SEA IN AUTUMN 2021
Authors: Polunina Ju. Ju. , Kondrashov A. A. , Utkina J. V.
Published: March 2023

The embryos within the egg envelope (eggs) and cydippid stage larvae of alien species of ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi were recorded in the South-Eastern Baltic Sea (within the economic zone of the Russian Federation) in the autumn of 2021. The adults of Mnemiopsis leidyi were not found. The data on the occurrence and distribution of ctenophore in the early stages of development in the SEB were given. The ctenophore eggs were recorded in the open part of the SEB at the stations with the depths of 65-115 m in the intermediate layer and below the upper boundary of the halocline. A large number of eggs (51-57 ind./m3) were observed on the north-eastern slope of the Gdansk Deep. The area of occurrence of ctenophore eggs in 2021 increased compared to the data of 2010-2015. The significant correlation between the eggs abundance and the water salinity and temperature was not revealed. Using the NEMO 4.0 numerical model, the path of advective water penetration into the study area from the western basins of the Baltic Sea, which probably introduced the ctenophore eggs, was traced.
THE LEVEL OF NONSPECIFIC IMMUNE COMPLEXES AND OXIDATIVE PROCESSES IN THE TISSUES OF BIVALVE MOLLUSKS-INVADERS OF THE GORKY RESERVOIR
Authors: Sokolova A. S. , Mikryakov V. R. , Mikryakov D. V.
Published: March 2023

The content of nonspecific immune complexes and the intensity of oxidative processes in the tissues of invasive bivalve molluscs Dreissena polymorpha , D. bugensis , and Corbicula fluminea of the Gorky Reservoir were studied. Comparative analysis revealed differences in the quantitative parameters of immune complexes and malondialdehyde between C. fluminea and Dreissenidae. The identified interspecies differences seem to be associated both with the distinctive features of the lifestyle and morphological and physiological parameters, and with the adaptive capabilities of the body associated with the efficiency of the immune and antioxidant systems.
INTERANNUAL POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE CTENOPHORE BEROE OVATA BRUGUIÈRE, 1789 AT THE OUTER SHELF OF SEVASTOPOL BAY OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Anninsky B. E. , Finenko G. A. , Datsyk N. A.
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of cruises and long-term monitoring at the outer shelf of Sevastopol Bay, the interannual dynamics of the state of the population of the alien ctenophore Beroe ovata in the Black Sea for 2000-2021 was analyzed. It was established that in recent years the ctenophore was found in plankton earlier than usual, the period of its active pelagic life increased to 7-8 months, and the body length in juveniles decreased from 40 to 20-25 mm. Three seasonal periods are distinguished, which, due to their temperature conditions, were especially significant for the species: January - February, April - May and July - August. The high temperature of sea water in July - August usually contributes to an increase in abundance and biomass of the ctenophore, as well as a decrease in the average size. The period of active life of B. ovata depends on the warming of the sea in May, as well as on the biomass of Pleurobrachia pileus . B. ovata early appearance leads to faster supression of Mnemiopsis leidyi , preventing it from reaching a high abundance and biomass in summer.
THE FIRST RECORD OF THE EUROPEAN WEATHERFISH MISGURNUS FOSSILIS (COBITIDAE) IN KAZAKHSTAN WATERS
Authors: Krainyuk V. N. , Ivanov K. P. , Sereda Yu. I.
Published: March 2023

The weatherfish was found in the Ivy Pond which belongs to the watershed of the River Koluton in the Akmola region of Kazakhstan. The weatherfish had a type of coloration (clearly expressed longitudinal stripes, no spots) which unambiguously connected it to the European weatherfish M. fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758). They were also characterized by the absence of lamina circularis . It is likely that the European weatherfish was accidentally introduced into the watershed of the River Koluton.
ARCHAEOPHYTES IN THE FLORA OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA
Authors: Morozova O. V.
Published: March 2023

The division of alien species into groups according to the time of invasion is widely used in biogeographic and floristic studies, but such information is not available for many regions of Russia. Based on the analysis of regional floras of European Russia (ER), 184 species of archaeophytes (i.e., alien species intentionally or unintentionally introduced by humans in the early historical period, until the end of the 16th century) were identified for ER regions. The substantiation of the prescription of their invasion was carried out by a number of criteria (type of habitat, presence of fossils and historical evidence, geographic distribution, frequency of known naturalizations, identification of possible means of introduction, human use). Some species are archaeophytes only for a part of the ER regions; in neighboring areas, they can be either species of natural flora or alien neophytes according to their status. Eighty one species of the archaeophytes are confirmed by archaeobotanical data belonged to some of the early historical periods, mostly to the Middle Ages, but from a limited number of regions. Taking into account the peculiarities of natural conditions, as well as the history of the development of anthropogenic cultures, the territory of the ER is divided into six regions: Karelian-Kola, East-Baltic, Dvina-Upper-Volga, Volga-Don and South-Eastern. For each of the big regions, the more or less unified set of archaeophytes has been proposed. For the entire group of archaeophytes in ER as a whole, it should be noted 1) the great similarity of the composition of archaeophytes with other European regions, 2) the low diversity compared to European countries, given the large area of ER, 3) the heterogeneity of the status of species in different regions and differences between different parts ER by species composition, 4) a large proportion of segetal weed species as a result of high contamination of crops with weed species at the beginning of the development of agricultural culture, 5) a significant percentage of species of Asian origin as evidence of the influence of eastern vectors on the formation of flora, including the eastern centers of agricultural culture. For a significant part of the species from the list of archaeophytes, species factsheets are presented according to the criteria mentioned above.
Futuro de la Didáctica General
Authors:   UNED, Medina Rivilla Antonio , de la Herrán Gascón Agustín ,   UNED
Published: March 2023

La obra presenta el fruto de una polifonía de voces maduras y jóvenes. Profundiza en los desafíos y posibilidades de una ciencia fundamental en la formación de maestros y educadores. Se indaga en la teoría y práctica de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y en la formación, con énfasis en la docencia creativa y consciente, impulsora de una educación integral y plena para todas las personas a lo largo de su vida. Se orienta al mayor entendimiento pedagógico de la disciplina, al menos para la próxima década. Incluye nuevos y clásicos retos de la Didáctica General, y su interrelación con los principios en un mundo en cambio, desarrollo permanente y excesiva dependencia tecnológica. La respuesta a tales problemas se inicia desde el diálogo con los principios y su cumplimiento, ampliados con una visión radical, plena y arriesgada, que sitúa la toma de conciencia y la búsqueda de las raíces de la Didáctica General en un horizonte formativo valioso. Se une así la indagación del verdadero sentido de las prácticas docentes a nuevas perspectivas y a modelos que requieren imaginación y compromiso firmes con la construcción de estilos auténticamente transformadores de los procesos formativos, configurados desde reflexiones y cambios profundos y bien elaborados.
جمالية التعبير عن طول اللّيل في الشِّعر العربي من العصر الجاهلي حتّي نهاية العصر العباسي
Authors: کرمي أحمد , الحسینی سید محمود , نظري علي
Published: March 2023

وصف الشعراء العرب القدماء الليل بالطول والقصر وأضافوه إلي أسماء ومصطلحات ترمز إلي معان و دلالات علي طوله وقصره و تشفُّ عنها، وخلعوا عليه أوصافاً تنبئ عن مقاساتهم الأحزان في بعض لياليهم و معاناتهم فيه وقد تشي بسعادتهم وإعجابهم به، وقد رسم هؤلاء الشعراء لوصفه بالطول والقصر صوراً بديعة صريحية و موحية، وعزوا طول الليل وقصره إلي أسباب وعلل تختلف عن البعض أحياناً وتتوافق أخري. ولهم في طول الليل وقصره آراء ومواقف تتآلف مرة، وتتباين أخرى؛ فبعضهم يصف ليالي الفراق بالطول و ليالي الوصل بالقصر. ومنهم من يستقصر ليالي الشباب ويستطيل ليالي المشيب. ومنهم من يَعُدّ الليل قصيراً في بلدة ويعتبره طويلاً في أخرى. ومنهم من لا يؤمن بطول الليل ولايعترف بقصره أصلاً. ومنهم من يستطيب طول الليل وآخرون منهم يستكرهونه ويسأمونه. ولهم لهذا التباين في المواقف والاختلاف في الاتجاهات أسباب وعللٌ، ولتعابيرهم عن طول الليل وآراء هم في تطاول لحظاته وقصرساعاته وتواني آماده ما يشفّ عن عواطفهم ويجسّد هواجسهم أثناء الليل. ولِما يخلقونه من لوحات فنية لتصوير معاناتهم وما يقاسونه من شجو و آلام ويتمتعون به من طرب وبهجة أثناء الليل تعابير وأساليبُ وصورٌ تعبيرية تسترعي الوقوف عندها ودراستها. فهذا البحث يتناول دراسة طول الليل في الشّعر العربي القديم من العصر الجاهلي حتى نهاية العصر العباسي، معتمداً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، متمثلاً في القيام بالبحث عن الموضوع الرئيس الذي يشتمل على الأبيات التي نظمها الشّعراء في وصفهم الليل بالطّول، ثمّ يهدف دراسةَ فحوي الأبيات ومضامينها والكشف عن أيّ تطور محتمل في مضامين و صور وصف هذا اللّيل والمعاني المستخدمة فيها في الفترة المحدّدة للبحث .
بخلاء الجاحظ - دراسة نقدية
Authors: رزيج ستار
Published: March 2023

تناولنا في دراستنا هذه كتاب (البخلاء) للجاحظ الذي يُعد من كتبه الرائعة ، إن لم يكن أروعها، فقد تميز بمعالجة موضوعية ،دقيقة وجمع فيه أخبارا كثيرة تتعلق ببخلاء عصره ، وتناول فيه المتكلمين والمعتزلة ، وتميز بجماله اللفظي واستقامة المعنى ، وفي خصب الخيال وصَوَّر مجتمعه تصويرا دقيقا لا يقاس إليه تصوير يدانيه ، صور حياة البصرة وبغداد في عهده . ويظن الباحث إن كتاب البخلاء من الكتب التي ألفها في سنوات عمره الأخيرة التي أصيب فيها بالفالج ، فهو من الكتب التي ألفت في مرضه مع كتاب (الحيوان )الذي كان آخر ما كتبه ، وما يدل على ذلك ماورد في الكتاب نفسه في قصته مع (محفوظ النقاش) بقوله : قال يا أبا عثمان ، إنه لبأ وغلظة ، أوهو الليل وركوده ، ثم ليلة مطر ورطوبة ، وأنت رجل قد طعنت في السن ولم تزل تشكو من الفالج طرفا .0
فحص ونقد الروايات في تفسير قوله تعالى : (من عنده علم الكتاب)
Authors: دهكردي إحسان , كمال اباد محمد , دهكردي مجید
Published: March 2023

لطالما كان الفحص في متاهة عالم نقل الحديث محط اهتمام العلماء وباحثي علوم الدين لأن يستفيدوا من المفاهيم والتعاليم العالية للقدماء وشيوخ الدين من ناحية، ويغلقوا من خلال تمييز الصحيحة من غيرالصحيحة، الطريق علي تأثير الخرافات والمفاهيم الرّديئَة التي كانت نتيجة لتفكير الشخصي وعمل المغرضين في بعض الأحيان ، من ناحية أخرى. في هذه الأثناء، التعمّق في الأحاديث التي تناولت تفسير آيات القرآن - وبهذه الطريقة كتبت كتب التفاسير المأثورة- له أهمية مضاعفة لأن القرآن كان الأساس لوحدة المعتقدات الإسلامية، وغني عن البيان أنه ستحول هذه التفاسير الخاطئة و الإدراكات المُسيئَة أساس الوحدة ذاته إلى مصدر الاختلاف. وكأن هذا الأمر كان موضع اهتمام النبي ()، الذي منع المسلمين بشدة من تفسير برأي لآيات القرآن. يوضح هذا الأمر نفسه ضرورة معالجة موضوع هذا البحث. قامَ المؤلف في هذه المقالة بالنقد و دراسة مجموعة من الاحاديث التي قد صرّحت بتفسير عبارة «من عنده علم الكتاب» في الآية 43 من سورة الرعد، لأن يسعي ضمن اكتشاف المفهوم و المعنى الحقيقي للآية، لنقد الروايات غيرالصحيحة في تفسير الآية. في الواقع، تشير الآية إلى الشخص الذي عنده «علم الكتاب». كما نري حاليا أنتج التعبير عن مصداق هذا الشخص وجهات نظر مختلفة قد ظهرت في روايات الرواة. في هذا الصدد تم ذكر أحاديث فريقين و إيراد انتقادات اأساسية علي بعض هذه الروايات. أظهرت نتائج هذا المقال أنّ أغراض إإيديولوجية و أحقاد شخصية والتفسير بالرأي قد أجبرت بعض الرواة علي تحريف الروايات وعلي إثره تغيير مفهوم بعض الآيات. الطريقة للقيام بهذه المقالة الطريقة المكتبية.
القابليات التنظيمية ودورها في إدارة التغيير دراسة تحليلية لعينة من الملاكات الادارية في جامعة الكوفة
Authors: الحدراوي رافد , حمود عدنان
Published: March 2023

انطلقت الدراسة الحالية من مشكلة واقعية مفادها كيف يمكن لجامعة الكوفة( عينة الدراسة) من اجراء التغييرات المطلوبة بنجاح؟ ومن اجل ذلك سعى الدراسة الى التعرف على طبيعة علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيراتها (القابليات التنظيمية بوصفه متغير مستقل, وإدارة التغيير بوصفها متغير تابع). وتم اختيار جامعة الكوفة موقعا للجانب الميداني للبحث, اذ تم اختيار عينة عشوائية مكونة من (167) موظفا من مختلف العناوين الوظيفية (مسؤول قسم, رئيس ملاحظين, ملاحظ, رئيس محاسبين, محاسب, قانوني, مهندس) ممن لديهم الخبرة في مجال عملهم. واعتمدت الدراسة استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات والمعلومات, و تألفت من (24) فقرة موزعة على الأبعاد الفرعية لمتغيري الدراسة , بواقع (12) فقرة لأبعاد القابليات التنظيمية , و(12) فقرة لأبعاد إدارة التغيير.وتم اختبار فرضيات الدراسة بالاعتماد على البرنامجين الإحصائيين SPSS v.23, AMOS v.23)). وتوصلت الدراسة الى عددا من الاستنتاجات كان أبرزها وجود تأثير معنوي للقابليات التنظيمية في إدارة التغيير على المستوى الكلي , فضلا عن توصل الدراسة الى إن الهيكل التنظيمي الحالي في الجامعة لايدعم توجهات الجامعة بشأن إدارة التغيير.وأوصىت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة الاهتمام بمتغيري الدراسة كونهما من المواضيع الهامة والتي من شأنها ان تقرب خطوات الجامعة صوب تحقيق توجهاتها المستقبلية.
الميزانية العامة للدولة العراقية 1958 - 1963
Authors: الموسوي اثمار
Published: March 2023

تعد الميزانية العامة للدولة العراقية وسيلة مهمة لمراقبة الشعب لخطط حكومته في تنظيم النفقات والواردات ، فهي تعكس الوضع الاقتصادي والسياسي والاجتماعي للبلد ، كما يمكن من خلالها التعرف على الأهمية التي توليها السلطة لمفاصلها ومرافقها العامة ، ومقدار تدخلها في النشاط الاقتصادي ، فهي تحتل أهمية بالغة في حياة المجتمع ، من جوانبها المختلفة ولا تقتصر هذه الأهمية على الناحية الاقتصادية للبلاد فحسب ، بل من الناحيتين السياسية والاجتماعية أيضا ، اذ أنها تعتبر الخطة المالية للدولة ، فبواسطتها يتحدد الجانب الاقتصادي للبلاد ، فضلا عن تأثيرها على حياة ورفاهية الأفراد ومستواهم الاجتماعي ، ولذلك كان الهدف الأساسي للبحث هو دراسة الميزانية العامة للدولة العراقية خلال العهد الجمهوري ، والتغيرات التي طرأت لفلسفة وأهداف الثورة ، والتي حاولت نقل المجتمع العراقي من حالة التخلف إلى تحقيق التنمية الشاملة في مختلف المجالات كما بحث التخصيصات المالية التي تضعها الحكومة لايجاد ميزانية متوازنة تفي بمتطلبات ابواب الوزارات والدوائر ، مما يمكنها من رسم سياسة مالية واقتصادية للبلد وفقا لمتطلبات المرحلة .
دراسة الأصول و القواعد التفسيرية في روايات الإمام علي بن موسي الرضا ()
Authors: آخوند سکینه
Published: March 2023

القواعد التفسيرية هي ضوابط كلّية و قد دلّ عليها لأخذها بنظر الاعتبار في الاستنباط و التفسير الصحيح لمعاني القرآن، و هي تصون المفسّر عن الوقوع في التفسير بالرأي و طرق الاستحسان. بناءً علي هذا فإنّ كلّ مفسّر بحاجة إلي معرفة القواعد التفسيرية إلي أن يوطّد مباني تفسيره عليها. هذا و بالاهتمام بالظاهر التعليمي لروايات أهل البيت () يمكن أن يعدّ كلامهم مصدراً غنياً للحصول علي القواعد التفسيرية، و بهذا السبب فإنّ المسألة الأصلية في التحقيق القائم حالياً هو إثبات أنّ المعصومين قد علّموا أصول الدين و القواعد التفسيرية من جميع الجهات، و ذلك بقصد استقامة المعني الصحيح المستنبط من آيات القرآن و لإثراء التفسير الصحيح لكلام الله بناءً علي تلكم الضوابط. من هنا و توجّهاً لسعة الروايات التفسيريه لأهل البيت ()، فإنّ محور مقالتنا هذه قد ابتني علي الروايات التفسيرية للإمام الرضا()، و إنّ التأمّل في روايات الامام التفسيرية يعرب عن أمر و هو أنّه () لم يك ليتطرّق إلي تفسير و بيان كلام الله فحسب بل بين للمسلمين أهمّ الأصول و القواعد التفسيرية.
نُقَطُ إِعْجَامِ القُرْآن الكريمِ بَيْنَ تَجْرِيدِ عُثمانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وإِرْجَاعِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ()
Authors: محسن ضرغام
Published: March 2023

ليس كلُّ ما هو مشهور صواب ؛ إذ ربَّ مشهور لا أصل له، لما جُردت المصاحف من الإعجام؛ ليقرأ الخط الواحد أكثر من قراءة، وبقيت هذه السُنة مدة طويلة من الزمن ظنَّ الدارسون أنّ الكتابة العربية كانت خالية من الإعجام في عصر صدر الإسلام، ولكن الحقيقة التي لا بد أن لا يجهلها عاقل أنَّ الكتابة كانت معجمة وأنّ القرآن الكريم كتب معجما، وأنَّ الاجتهاد الخاطئ سبب كثيرا من المشاكل لولا وجود أمير المؤمنين (عليه لسلام) الذي أعاد الإعجام من خلال تلاميذه الذين حملوا علمه وعلموها للناس.