bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Inflammation in Light Industry Workers
Authors: Nortaev A.B  , Rajabov B.M  , Berdiev O.V.
Published: February 2024

The article describes periodontal diseases, their frequency and negative consequences in workers working in paint shops. Nowadays, we can see the expansion of the volume of work in paint shops of light industry in almost all regions of our Republic. Chemical dyes and reagents have been found to contain more than 70 organic and inorganic elements. These chemical compounds cause various damage to the body of workers, especially the tissues of the oral cavity and teeth. As a result, the clinical course of the pathological process in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and the hard tissue of the tooth leads to the study of its normal state
Assessment of Thermal Comfort in Hospital Rooms and Health Status of Patients
Authors: Comfort Peter Udobang, PhD  , Dr Etini Aniekan Otumo
Published: February 2024

The paper carefully assessed the thermal comfort in hospital rooms and health status of patients. Thermal comfort in hospital environments is mandatory, as the nature of patients' sickness directly correlates with their thermal sensation, metabolic rate, and regulatory response. A good environment contributes a lot toward patient recovery and wellbeing. Hospital buildings are required to secure a variety of indoor environments according to the diverse requirements of patients and staff. Among these requirements, thermal comfort is an important design criterion for indoor environmental quality that affects patients' healing processes and the wellbeing of medical staff. The patients’ thermal comfort is given priority due to their medical conditions and impaired immune systems. A high indoor environmental quality (IEQ) can improve the recovery process and create a pleasant working environment for the health personnel. While a poor IEQ causes nosocomial diseases that are harmful to the patients as well as the hospital staff. The paper reviewed the concept of thermal comfort, health status of patient, hospital rooms, and the effect of thermal comfort on patient’s health. It was on this basis that the study concluded that; ventilation systems play a key role in maintaining acceptable, thermally-comfortable conditions for patients and medical staff. It was also concluded that thermal comfort can foster the healing process of patients in hospitals and that it is highly case-dependent and varies substantially based on the health condition of the patient as well as the type and level of staff activities to bail the unfortunate condition. One of the recommendations made was that in order to foster the healing process of patients in hospitals there is dire need to promote thermal comfort in the hospital building at all cost
Сliniсаl Сlаssifiсаtiоn оf Livеr Fаilurе
Authors: Assoc. M.M. Ikramova  , Prof. Q.T. Tojiboev  , Teacher I.A. Kasimova
Published: February 2024

Livеr fаilurе (LF) is а сliniсаl syndrоmе with соmplеx сliniсаl mаnifеstаtiоns. Thе сliniсаl diаgnоsis аnd сlаssifiсаtiоn оf LF аrе still соnsidеrаbly diffеrеnt intеrnаtiоnаlly. Bаsеd оn thе pасе оf thе disеаsе prоgrеssiоn аnd its pоssiblе rеvеrsibility, LF саn bе dividеd intо twо саtеgоriеs: асutе аnd сhrоniс LF.
The History of Helminths, Helminthology and the Discoveries of Scientists Who Have Done Scientific Research with This Disease
Authors: Nurislomova Latofatoy Fazliddin Qizi
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the history of helminths, helminthology, and the discoveries of scientists who have done scientific research with the disease
Immunological and Molecular Evaluation of IL-5 in Asthma Patients
Authors: Baraa Jawad Kadhim  , Assist. Prof. Mohammad Reza Khakzad  , Assist. Prof. Jenna Khayat Zadeh
Published: February 2024

Asthma cause airway obstruction and are associated with chronic airway inflammation. Interleukin -5 is mainly produced by Th2 cells, innate lymphoid cells group 2 (ILC2), mast cells, natural killer T cells (NKT), and eosinophils themselves. Material and Method: A case-control study and the implementation steps are divided into 3 main parts, include: Patient selection and sampling, examining the intensity of gene expression. Result: The present study show that the expression of IL-5 gene has increased significantly in asthma. Regarding the intensity of IL-5 gene expression in the patient and control groups, a significant difference can be observed between the two groups in terms of gene expression intensity (PValue=0.0001). Conclusion: The results of the present study show that IL-5 gene expression has been significantly changed in asthma. In terms of the intensity of IL-5 gene expression in the patient and control groups, a significant difference is observed between the two groups (P-Value=0.0001), also the experiment and analysis of the obtained ROC curve shows that a significant change in IL-5 in Asthma.
Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Disorder among Primaryschool Children in Wasit Governorate, Iraq, 2021
Authors: Dr. Basim Abdulrazzaq Abood Algharbawi  , Dr. Sundus Jaafar Mahmood Ai Baraznchi  , Dr. Jawad Kadhim Mahdi Al-Mnehil
Published: February 2024

S Skin diseases account for a large portion of the worldwide sickness burden and are among the leading causes of non-fatal disease. Where skin problems are one of the most prevalent organ-specific reasons for people to attend the primary health care center; they are common in various nations, although the spectrum varies widely. This study aimed to study the prevalence and Pattern of Skin Disorders among Primary-school Children in Wasit Governorate, Iraq, 2021. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from October to December 2022. A multi-stage, stratified sampling procedure was used to choose ten elementary schools in Iraq's Wasit Governorate, five in urban regions and five in rural ones. In the second stage, 40 pupils were chosen at random from each school for a total sample size of 400. Results: The current study involved 400 individuals; males made up the majority of the participants (55%), and more than half of the participants (52.5%) resided in cities. Skin problems were seen in 45% of people. There was a strong link between the occurrence of skin problems and gender. Participants with a father and mother who had only completed basic school had a greater incidence. Conclusion: The prevalence of skin disorders among primary school children was 45%. The gender, father education, and mother education significantly affected the prevalence. Viral, fungal, and bacterial infections were the most common causes of skin disorders.
Clinical Features of the Course of Rapidly Progressive Periodontitis Combined with Bronchial Asthma and the Effects of Various Modes of Complex Therapy
Authors: Rizaev Zh.A  , Makhkamova O.A  , Rakhimova D.A
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research was to study the clinical features of the course of rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPР) combined with bronchial asthma and the effects of complex therapy. In the dynamics of the complex treatment, including propolis and resonance therapy against the background of basic treatment, a significant improvement in microcirculation and the degree of restoration of trophic disorders of the periodontal part of the teeth was established. Also, in these patients, the FVD indicators significantly increased.
The impact of rheumatic diseases in Iraq on pregnant women whose ages range from (25-35 years)
Authors: Dr. Ruaa Abdulelah Mohammed Oleiwi  , Dr. Nibras Shaheed Noori  , Dr. Rasha Abdul-Ridha Musa
Published: February 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory autoimmune condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the synovial joints, which over time and especially without intensive treatment, leads to erosive development, with the destruction of the articular cartilage and complete loss of joint integrity
Pathological manifestation of Covid-19 in the oral cavity and the role of saliva in the spread of the virus
Authors: Zeynitdinova Ziyoda Askarovna
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is the current coronavirus infection pandemic caused by the SARSCoV-2 coronavirus [18]. The outbreak was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019 [11] on January 30, 2020. The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern and a pandemic on March 11 [7, 5] As of April 5, 2021, over 132 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 2.8 million people have died and more than 106.5 million have recovered.
Electrophysiology study in patients with supraventricular tachycardia
Authors: Dr. Masaud Kakahmad Muhammad  , Dr. Ahmed Shnyain Ali  , Dr. Mohammed Hashim Hussein Almyahi
Published: February 2024

Supraventricular tachycardias are paroxysmal tachyarrhythmias which require atrial or atrioventricular nodal tissue or both for their initiation and maintenance & they are often recurrent, occasionally persistent, and a frequent cause of visits to emergency rooms and primary care physicians.
Surgical Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis After failure of Conservative Treatment
Authors: Dr. Ammar khayoon Jarallah Alkinany  , Dr. Burhanadeen Abdulazez Jabbar Alabudi  , Dr. Hassan Ali Shamkhie Aljanabi
Published: February 2024

Plantar fasciitis is a common problem faced almost daily in our orthopedic clinic, and it is not easy to satisfy patients with a curative treatment in a short period of time; it is characterized by deep pain in the plantar aspect of the heel, particularly on arising from bed, although the pain often subsides after few steps, in some patients the pain will persist for a long period. Aim of the study: To evaluate the result of surgical treatment in cases of plantar fasciitis which are not respond to conservative treatment. Methods: Prospective study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery in Al-Kadhemiyah Teaching Hospital from November 2010 to May 2012 to evaluate 50 patients com¬plaining of inferior heel pain. There were 30 females and 20 males; the main presenting symptoms were pain on the inferno-medial aspect of the heel exacerbating by prolongs weight-bearing and in the morning following sleep. The age of the patients is 23-58 years. Bilateral heel pain presented in 10 patients in our series; therefore, the overall number of heels treated in our series was 60 heels. All of the patients were treated first conservatively by rest, anti-inflammatory drugs, and local corticosteroid injection. 13 patients showed no response, so we advised them for surgery; 12 patients out of 13 accepted surgery and were treated by plantar fascial release. Patients with systemic diseases had been excluded from our study. Results: Regarding treatment, 37 patients (74%) respond to conservative treatment, while 13 patients (26%) had no response to conservative treatment. Therefore they were advised to undergo surgery, and 12 of them accepted surgery. Nine patients (75%) undergoing surgery had a good result (pain-free) 17% of patients undergoing surgery in our study showed fair results (pain after heavy exercise), while 8% showed poor results (persistent pain). Per-operative drilling of calcaneum showed to be effective in post-operative heel pain relieve, which may be due to reduced intra-osseous pressure. Regarding complications, 6% showed superficial wound infection, which was treated conservatively by rest and antibiotics for seven days. Post-operative back slab for two weeks is important to decrease post-operative pain and to facilitate soft tissue healing
Role of MRI Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the Assessment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries.
Authors: Suha Raheem Hilal  , Dr. Samah Dhahir Jalood Hachami  , Khaleel Ismael Al-hashimi
Published: February 2024

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe condition that significantly affects a patient's physical, psychological, and social well-being. According to estimates, there are 11 to 53 new instances of SCI for every million people
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Kidney Damage in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Madaminkhuzhaeva D.K.  , A.A.Sabyrov  , Zulunov A.T
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the work on ultrasound diagnostics of kidney damage in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
COPD in the Elderly Features of the Course, Treatment, Diagnosis, Management of Patients Age-Related Aspect
Authors: Kenzhaev O.O  , Musaev F.T  , Ergashev A.A
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the work devoted to the specifics of the course, management of patients with chronic pulmonary disease.
History of Retinal Implants
Authors: Khayrullayeva Lobar
Published: February 2024

Vision is the ability to perceive light stimuli through the eyes, transport information to the brain, which subsequently interprets it in order to relate to the world around us. In this way we can correctly distinguish between colors, shapes, movements and distances. Vision is an essential tool for day-to-day life and its loss leads to a reduction in the person's independence as well as in their quality of life.
The Role of the Family Doctor in the Prevention of Diseases of Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Rasuloova Nilufar Farxadovna  , Aminova Amaliya Alekseeyevna
Published: February 2024

Women of childbearing age are at a higher risk of developing various health issues, including reproductive disorders and chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Family doctors play a crucial role in the prevention and management of these diseases through regular check-ups, counseling, and early detection. This article aims to explore the role of family doctors in the prevention of diseases of women of childbearing age, with a focus on reproductive health, chronic disease management, and health promotion. The study is based on a literature review of relevant articles published in peer-reviewed journals. The findings highlight the importance of regular check-ups, health education, and early detection in preventing and managing diseases in this population.
Experimental Treatment of Purulent-Necrotic Lesions of The Lower Extremities with New Generation Drugs
Authors: Zokhirov Adkhamjon Rafiqovich  , Dovudkhonova Sarvinozkhon Jaxongirkhon qizi  , Khujanova Shokhruza Shukhrat qizi  , Rakhimov Ulugbek Fakhriddin ogli  , Sobirov Shokhjakhon Sobirjonovich  , Fakhriddinov Firdavs Faxriddinovich  , Omonullakhujaev Saidakromkhon Ubaydullaxonovich
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus and its complications remain an urgent problem of modern surgery. Therefore, it is important for surgeons to create new stages in the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome and restore their ability to work and improve the quality of life in relation to patients. An assessment of the effectiveness of a new biological preparation is shown
The effect of EDTA on people infected with the Corona virus, A review
Authors: Wisam M Husien
Published: February 2024

The coronavirus has caused a wave of atypical acute respiratory illness in infected people. This virus has a high transmissibility between humans which has resulted in a worldwide pandemic. It has caused many deaths. No one has found an effective treatment for this problem. Epidemiological studies showed a variation in the severity of the infection among those infected with the virus and looking at the possible explanation for the variation in the severity of the infections. It also showed the involvement of calcium ions in the infection and the effect of the virus on the NLRP3 protein.
EVALUATING THE REALITY OF SPORTS AND SCOUTING ACTIVITIES AT THE DIRECTORATE OF SPORTS AND SCOUTING ACTIVITY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TEACHERS AND SUPERVISORS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN AL-QADISIYAH GOVERNORATE
Authors: Adnan Nghaish Hasan
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of sports and scouting activities at the Directorate of Sports and Scouting Activity from the point of view of teachers and supervisors of physical education in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. The research community was determined by teachers and supervisors of physical education in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, whose number is (384) teachers and supervisors of physical education, and the research sample was chosen randomly and in a proportional distribution method, as the number of the research sample reached (192) teachers and supervisors, with (160) teachers and (32) supervisors From the total research community. With regard to sports activities, two fields were identified (sports races and refresher courses). As for scouting activities, two fields were identified (scout assemblies and training lessons). always - often - sometimes - rarely - never). An exploratory experiment was conducted to identify the most important obstacles that the researcher may face in the future, then the main experiment (the building experiment), after which the scale was applied. And using statistical methods, through which the reality of sports and scouting activities at the Directorate of Sports and Scout Activity was identified from the point of view of teachers and supervisors of physical education in AlQadisiyah Governorate, and the researchers concluded the efficiency of the scale to measure the purpose for which it was prepared
Assessment of health outcomes for pregnancy mothers over age 40 with a statistical evaluation of newborns in Iraq
Authors: Dr. Hanan Najim Aldeen Ibrahim  , Dr. Mazin Hameed Rashid  , Dr. Ahmed Sh Muhialdin
Published: February 2024

Since a few years ago, late pregnancies have been a touchy matter in both society and the medical community. In fact, maternal age has been rising for a number of years, with many of these late pregnancies occurring in women between the ages of 40 and 45. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mental health is a significant factor in determining the morbidity and mortality of both mothers and their children. Objective: This paper aims to assess of health outcomes for pregnancy mothers over age 40 with a statistical evaluation of newborns in Iraq. Patients and Methods: This study has focused on the assessment of assessment of health outcomes for pregnancy mothers where data were collected from health outcomes for pregnancy mothers in different hospitals in Iraq between 4th July 2021 to 6th January 2022, for pregnancy mothers with ages were <30 years and women with ages >40. These data were divided into two kinds of groups where the first one was considered pregnancy women below 35 years with 40 cases while the second one was represented pregnancy women above 40 years with 50 cases. A statistical study was conducted for health outcomes for pregnancy mothers using the SPSS program. Results and Discussion: In our demographic, women over the age of 40 had much higher rates of parity and gravidity than do those under that age. With their higher BMIs and prenatal weight gain, they experience shorter labor phases and a higher frequency of pregnancy problems such as gestational diabetes and hypertension. According to our paper, maternal age is a distinct risk factor for obstetric and neonatal problems. In fact, gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and gestational hypertension were three of the most prevalent conditions associated with pregnancy that multivariate analysis revealed significant findings for. Moreover, Older women appear to be more likely to experience pregnancy problems such as gestational hypertension and diabetes, as well as greater rates of neonatal clavicle fracture and perinatal mortality and caesarean sections. Conclusion: In conclusion, older women appear to be more likely to experience pregnancy issues such as gestational hypertension and diabetes, as well as perinatal mortality, and to require caesarean sections more frequently. Because of this, it is the responsibility of the obstetrician to educate these women, comfort them, and modify the monitoring of their pregnancies in accordance with the risk factors, the method of conception, and the multifetal gestation.
The role of recreational activities in achieving mental motivation among students of the College of Basic Education in Maysan
Authors: Dr. Akram Hamid Karam
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the role of recreation and recreational activities in achieving mental motivation among students of the College of Basic Education and mental motivation among students of the College of Basic Education, and the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research The researcher built a measure of the role of recreational activities in achieving mental )2023/2022( motivation and presented it to the experts. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods. In the third chapter, the researcher presented and analyzed the results and discussed them from the use of their tables, and then the researcher wrote the conclusions, including that recreational activities have a role In achieving the mental motivation of college students, and this is a positive indicator for students and motivates them to think and stimulate their mental abilities, which makes them reveal their capabilities, capabilities and latent mental abilities. And rewarding students who contribute to distinguished creative recreational activities
Morphological Aspects Of Hyalinomembrane Disease In Newborn Children
Authors: Mirzabekova O. A.  , Dadabaeva R. K.
Published: February 2024

In this scientific study, morphological and morphometric indicators of hyaline membrane disease in premature infants were studied. The material was obtained from the results of clinical-anamnestic analysis of preterm infants at 22-37 weeks and lung tissue. The results show that the immaturity of lung tissue, circulatory disorders and damage to the alveolar and bronchial epithelium play an important role in the development of hyaline membrane disease in the lungs of premature infants. The results of morphometric studies showed that only 1/3 of the lungs of infants born at 22-27 weeks had air in the alveoli, the thickness of the alveolar interstitial tissue, the epithelium of the alveoli was relatively large, and the resulting hyaline membranes were composed of relatively thin fibers. At 28–32 and 33–37 weeks, the dying groups observed an expansion of the area occupied by airborne alveoli in the infant’s lungs, thinning of the interstitial tissue, and thickening of the hyaline membranes compared to the previous group
Endometriosis and infertility
Authors: Tursunova Sitora Anvarovna  , Saidjalilova Dilnoza Djavdatovna,
Published: February 2024

In this article, the causes and mechanisms of infertility in endometriosis are fully explained, the four main factors of infertility related to endometriosis, the importance of the embryo factor in infertility in endometriosis, the fundamental differences in embryos.
Association between serum uric acid level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal Iraqi women
Authors: Dr. KHAMIS Y. C. AL-QUBAEISSY  , Dr. Muntaha Hamad Shlaka  , Dr. Iman Jubair Mousa
Published: February 2024

Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism and is synthesized mainly in the liver and intestine, from xanthine, by the action of xanthine oxidoreductase. The serum uric acid concentration is the result of equilibrium among various factors: dietary intake, endogenous synthesis, and renal excretion.
Assessment of Otolaryngology Emergency Cases in Medical City Center
Authors: Muthana Naji Nadhem  , Thamer Muhsin Al Rubaee
Published: February 2024

Background: Emergencies are sudden serious events requiring immediate action to avert grave consequences. In our life when we see or hear word emergency always our mind go to how prevent and manage such events and methods of decreasing degree of morbidity and mortality.

Aim of the study: To assess the prevalence of emergency ENT and their

management, to obtain base line data for subsequent studies and to prepare our self and our department for dealing with most common ENT emergencies and availability of proper instruments and equipment .

Patients & methods: prospective study (data base study) conducted at Ghazi Al-Harirry hospital in the department of Otolaryngology for one year duration from (the first of July 2016 to the end of June 2017). One thousand patients that were included in the study and the patients were classified to five groups according to medical city ENT triage to facilitate their management.

Results: The current study was included one thousand patients, (26.5%) of them were suffer from foreign bodies in the throat, epistaxis represent [(190 cases) 182(18.2%) of the patients have anterior epistaxis, and only 8 (0.8%) was posterior epistaxis], 175(17.5%) foreign bodies in nose and 125(12.5%) foreign bodies in ear stridor is found in 115(11.5%), quinsy in 26(2.6%) of patients and 25(2.5%) have fracture nose

Conclusions: The green group of the patients were the most common emergencies in the current study and the most common emergency in this group was the fish bones foreign bodies in throat. Followed by yellow group and the anterior epistaxis the commonest among them. The next white, red and black.
Characteristics of Chemical Composition of Some Plants
Authors: Samadova Nozima Negmat kizi
Published: February 2024

The chemical composition of plants is very complex and consists of various organic and mineral substances. All of them will not be medicinal and will not have a curative effect in the treatment of diseases. Some of them interfere with the preparation of medicines, cause their quality to deteriorate during the storage of medicinal products, or cause rapid decomposition of the main active chemical compounds. Therefore, substances found in the composition of medicinal plants are divided into three groups from the point of view of medicine and pharmacy
Molecular-Genetic Mechanisms of the Development of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Children
Authors: Mallaev Sh.Sh  , Sultanova N.S  , Avezova G.S  , Faiziev N.N
Published: February 2024

The article presents clinical and genetic features and prognostic criteria for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The clinical features of the disease, the results of laboratory analysis are important when choosing an effective method of treatment. Depending on the severity of the disease, the characteristics of the clinical course and the results of the functional laboratory analysis, drug and surgical treatment of joints is recommended
Phraseology of French Literature
Authors: Atamirzayeva Maxliyo Xabibullayevna
Published: February 2024

This article explores the phraseology of French literature, which are unique phrases that reflect the cultural and historical aspects of France. The study focuses on analyzing and categorizing the most important phraseology in French literature, highlighting their linguistic and cultural significance. The research methods used in this study include a review of fiction texts and an analysis of the language structure and syntax of phraseology. The results section provides a complete list of the most widely used phraseology in French literature in combination with its meaning and cultural contexts. The discussion section examines the linguistic and cultural consequences of phraseology and their importance in modern French literature. The article concludes with suggestions for further research on the topic
Study the variation in blood cell counts in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 infection
Authors: Zaid Duraid Idrees Al-Hamdani  , Rojan G. AL-Allaff  , Bashar Sadeq Noomi
Published: February 2024

The current study aimed to evaluate some immune variables in COVID-19 patients for chronic and acute conditions, as the study included the collection of (120) blood samples for individualssuspected of having respiratory distress syndrome and of both sexes and a age ranging from 29 years to 60 years for a period from 15/12/2021 to 20/7/2022 from a hospital Nineveh AlAhly and Ibn Sina Governmental Hospital. The samples recorded in the study after the confirmation of the diagnosis of COVID-19 were divided into two groups, the first groupincluded (25) patients withchronic respiratory distress syndrome who are in the intensive care unit and need Ventilator support, the second group included (25) patients who suffer from moderate symptoms and the control sample included (25) blood samples for healthy individuals. Through the study, some immune variables of the study sample were evaluated, which included the total numbers of white blood cells, the absolute numbers of neutrophil, lymphatic, mononucleus, acidophilic cells.
Dynamics of Development of the Microvasculature and Tissue Structures of the Large Intestine in Case of Sequential Pesticide Poisoning
Authors: Khuzhabekov Akhrorjon Ubaydullaevich
Published: February 2024

The ongoing worldwide intensive chemicalization of agriculture leads to the fact that annually a large number of various foreign chemicals (xenobiotics), including pesticides, enter the planet's biosphere, that is, the environment for the habitat of all living things, including humans. As a result of careless handling of pesticides, as well as accidental or intentional ingestion of the drug, acute and subacute poisoning occurn
Association of IFN-γ T/A +874 Gene Polymorphism with Type-1 diabetes mellitus in Iraqi Children
Authors: Hasanain Riyadh Al- Isawi  , Faiza Safi  , Hayder A. Muhammed
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this case-control study was to examine the association between polymorphisms in the IFN-γ T/A +874 Gene Polymorphism and the development of Type 1 Diabetes mellitus. Samples of blood were taken from 60 people with Type 1 diabetes mellliuts and 40 healthy controls for this study serum levels were found to be significantly higher (p>0.05) than healthy. The frequency of the allele and genotypes in the patient groups and control groups were determined using Allele Specific-PCR, Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (ng/ml), and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (mU/L) levels in the blood were measured using a kit designed to do so in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The study show a significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in TSH in Patient subjects (diabetic mellitus ) as compared to the control group as shown in table (4-2) and this result is in agreements with. The study also shown that there is a significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in both hormones ( T3& T4 ) n the P atient subjects (diabetic mellitus ) when compared to the control group. In the current study liver enzyme (AST, ALP& ALT) shown a significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in Patient subjects (diabetic mellitus) as compared to the control. Patients had an increased frequency of the TT homozygous and TA heterozygous genotypes compared to controls (15 vs. 22 and 21 vs. 12) respectivelly. When comparing the odds ratios (OR) of 0.38 (95% CI: 0.148 to 1.024) and 1.71 (95% CI: 0.05 to 0.51) for the two groups, with statistically significant difference (p = 0.0539 and P=0.0042) respectively. Patients also had a much higher frequency of the (A) allele than controls did (34.5 vs. 12, OR = 0.327, 95% CI = 0.14 to 0.76, p = 0.009).
Morphological Assessment of Changes in the Macro- and Microvascular System of Lung Tissue in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sobirova Dildora Ravshanovna  , Usmanov Ravshanbek Djakhangirovich  , Azizova Feruza Khusanovna  , Pulatov Khabibulla Khayrullayevich  , Tursunmetov Ibodulla Ruzibayevich  , Umarova Zulfiya Khosilovna
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that affects various organs, including the lungs. The morphological changes of the macro- and microvascular systems of lung tissue in diabetes mellitus remain largely unknown, which affects our understanding of the pathogenesis of diabetic lung diseases. This article aims to review recent research on morphological assessments of changes in the macro- and microvascular system of lung tissue in diabetes mellitus, with a focus on the available techniques and their limitations, as well as their potential applications in preventing and treating diabetic lung diseases.
The impact of Covid 19 on the sinuses, with a logistical assessment to know the risk factors.
Authors: Dr. Saad Messer Jassem Aljanabi  , Dr. Ahmed Sh Muhialdin  , Dr. Bakr Mohammed Mahdi
Published: February 2024

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses; these are cavities that we have in the face, as well as in the head, around the nose, and inside it. When such inflammation occurs, and this affects the nasal passages.
Hygienic Description of Wastewater Discharged Into Open Water Bodies
Authors: Iskandarova G.T.  , Yusupkhujaeva A.M.
Published: February 2024

Sanitary protection of water bodies means a set of measures (legislative, organizational, economic, planning, scientific, technological, sanitary-technical) that ensure such a state of water resources that makes it possible to use them for household and drinking water supply of the population, bathing, physical culture, therapeutic and recreational purposes, and also preserves important water bodies importance in the formation of the microclimate of populated areas and their landscape and architectural expressiveness. In other words, it is the protection of water bodies from sources of pollution.
Severe Consequences of the Development of Periodontal Disease in the Example of Employees Working in Light Industrial Plants
Authors: Nortaev A.B  , Usmanov R.Dj  , Ibragimova SH.A.
Published: February 2024

The article provides information about employees working in light industry production factories and periodontal disease, its development, spread, as well as its serious consequences.
An Integrated Approach to The Rehabilitation of Infants with Sepsis.
Authors: Rabbimova D.T.  , Yusupov F.T.
Published: February 2024

The results of a comparative study of two groups of children with sepsis who received combined rehabilitation therapy during the rehabilitation period, including correction of the intestinal biocenosis, neurometabolic therapy, and immunotherapy with Viferon, and children who received only the immunomodulator T-activin, showed that an integrated approach to rehabilitation was much more effective. In addition, a relatively rapid immunological effect, good tolerability of viferon, a non-invasive route of administration, and the absence of side effects with the described methods of immunorehabilitation allow us to recommend the use of this drug in infants suffering from sepsis.
Multicomponent Photocomposition as A Source for Development New Anti-Inflammatory Medicines
Authors: Khakimov Z.Z  , Babazhanov A.U  , Rakhmanov A.Kh  , Tursunova L.I  , Khadzhieva U.A
Published: February 2024

The results of experimental studies on mature white male rats showed that phytocompositions 1, 2 and 3 containing various extracts of medicinal plants have a distinct antiphlogogenic activity. Among the studied phytocollections, composition 3 showed a higher anti-inflammatory activity compared to other studied phytocollections. The studied new mixtures of medicinal plants have a higher antiphlogogenic activity than canephron, especially phytocomposition 3, and in terms of their pharmacological activity, it is not inferior to the gold standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug - sodium diclofenac.
Improving the Mechanism of Budget Expenditures in the Healthcare Sector
Authors: Bakhrom Sotvoldievich Yuldashev
Published: February 2024

The article presents indicators of the effectiveness of the formation of goals and performance indicators of health care financing, depending on the function of financing budget expenditures, the introduction of new mechanisms for financing medical institutions
The case of the peculiarities of electrophysiological examination (EFI) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the atypical form of atrioventricular nodular reciprocal tachycardia (ANRT).
Authors: Khamidov Ilkhom Nasimovich  , Saidov Maksud Arifovich  , Tursunkulov Ilkhom Kamalovich  , Ismatova Sitora Saidkulovna  , Achilova Shirin Suxrobovna  , Ruziyeva Amira Asrorovna
Published: February 2024

Atrioventricular nodular reciprocal tachycardia is determined by the presence of a rientry mechanism in the zone of the AV node. The AV node has a three-dimensional structure and weak connections in the slot contacts due to the differentiated expression of connexin isoforms. These conditions cause the formation of nodal reciprocal tachycardia [1,2,3].There is also histological and electrophysiological evidence that the lower right and left extensions of the human AV node and the atrioventricular messages they provide can become an anatomical substrate for slow AV conduction[4].Ablation of AV nodular reciprocal tachycardia ranks second in frequency among all catheter interventions[5].ANRT is more common in women than in men
Clinical symptoms, diagnosis and application of stenting and coronary angiography practices of coronary heart diseases
Authors: Umarkulov Mukhtarali  , Burkhonova Orzukhan
Published: February 2024

This article discusses heart disease mainly coronary heart disease. The author gives some information about the causes, clinical forms, diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart diseases
Investigation of the Corrosion Process by X-Ray Phase Analysis
Authors: Ruzieva M  , Vapoev H.M  , Razzakov H.K  , Nazarov S.I  , Kodirov S.M.
Published: February 2024

This article presents an assessment of corrosion processes by X-ray phase analysis and the inhibitory ability of inhibitors using powder diffractometry (X-ray phase analysis) and scanning electron microscopy.
The Value of Lipocalin-2 in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Authors: Dr. Talib Mohammed Hasan AL-Musaedi  , Prof. Dr. Nahid Mounir Sherif  , Prof. Dr. Neveen Mahmoud Taha Fouda  , Assist. Prof. Dr. Soha Eldessouki Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune multisystem disease predominantly affecting women in the childbearing period. The majority of the pathology in SLE is related to deposits of immune complexes in various organs, which trigger complement and other mediators of inflammation. SLE is characterized by a very large spectrum of clinical manifestations accompanied by prototypic abnormalities of the immune system. Methods: This study was conducted on thirty SLE patients who were diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) revised criteria. The patient was selected from the outpatient clinic of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation of Ain Shams University Hospital. Fifteen subjects, matched for age and sex, were included in the study and served as a control group. Comparison of quantitative variables between the study groups was done using the Kruskal Wallis analysis of variance (ANOVA) test with Mann Whitney U test for independent samples as posthoc multiple 2-group comparisons. A probability value (p-value) less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All statistical calculations were done using computer programs Microsoft Excel 2007 (Microsoft Corporation, NY, USA) and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) version 15 for Microsoft Windows. Results and Discussion: Our results come in agreement with the study done by Farzaneh and his colleagues in 2013, who studied fifty-two lupus patients; urinary lipocalin-2 levels in LN patients were significantly higher than those in non-LN patients. Also, our results were in accordance with the study done by Hammad, who studied 33 children with active SLE (22 with and 11 without LN) and compared them with 15 matched controls. Levels of urinary NGAL were higher in patients with LN than those without LN. These findings come in consistent with previous work done by Youssef and his co-worker in 2015, who studied 44 SLE patients and divided them into two groups, group I (twenty-two patients with LN) and group II (twenty-two patients without LN), the urinary lipocalin-2 had the highest mean levels in LN patients (group I) compared to group II and controls with a statistically significant difference. Also, between SLE patients without nephritis (group II) and controls. Conclusions: In this study, urinary lipocalin-2 was significantly higher in the SLE patients compared to the control group, and the lupus nephritis patients, when compared to the patients with SLE without nephritis,showed significantly higher levels of urinary lipocalin-2. The significant association of the urinary lipocalin-2 with the renal SLEDAI shows that urinary lipocalin-2 can be an early biomarker to diagnose patients with lupus nephritis and to detect renal disease activity.
Effects of overuse of phones and other smart devices on Blepharitis and dry eye
Authors: Dr. Hassan Muslem Abdulhussein  , Dr. Khalid Ghaffar Kadhim  , Dr.Ali Tariq Hussein
Published: February 2024

One hundred (100) patients were collected from different hospitals in Iraq, and a cross-sectionalstudy was designed using an electronic system) what is the name of the system) of samples that wereevaluated and approved by the competent committees in Iraq?The population included in the study was residents of Baghdad, Muthanna, and Basrah Governorates whovoluntarily agreed to participate from 5 years to 45 years of age and indicated that those under 18 years ofage should obtain permission from their parents or legal guardians (expressing consent in an e-mail formprior to arrival to the exploratory study).The data collected by in this research, the questionnaire, which was designed based on a number of sections,including the age of patients, in addition to the variables associated with smart phone devices and visualsymptoms to the eyes. Demographic data related to the patients were also analyzed by relying on the IBMSOFT SPSS program.The patients were classified into two groups (60 patients and 40 control). The period of time the patientspent on the phone was 4.3±1.9 for the patient and 3.5±1.1 for the controlin this study, the assessment according to dry eye severity (for mild, 10 (16.6), control 26 (65)-Moderatefor patient 33 (55), control 8 (20)-Severe Irreversible damage to the ocular surface Plus for patient 17 (28.3),control 6 (15) with p-value <0.05Complications found in this study include Conjunctivitis, Keratitis, Corneal ulcer, Inability to wear contactlenses, Damage to the surface of eyes, decreased quality of life, and Photophobia for 40 patients and 17control.Statistical analysis program was used to find out the type of statistical relationship emerging between thetime spent using smartphones and dry eyes, where person correlation was used at a statistical significancelevel at p-value <0.001, while in this study, it was found that there is a direct relationship between the Timespent to use a phone with dry eyes
Study of the Choleretic Activity of Ferulla Assa-Foetida in Acute Paracetamol Induced Hepatitis
Authors: Khakimov Ziyavuddin Zaynutdinovich  , Askarov Osimjon Olimjonovich  , Sultanov Sardor Allayarovich
Published: February 2024

On white male rats on the model of acute medicinal hepatitis induced by paracetamol, the hepatoprotective property of the gum resin of ferula asafoetid and Legalon was tested. It has been established that the gum of the ferula asafoetida resin is not inferior to Legalon in its pharmacological activity. It is believed that the use of ferula asafoetid resin gum as a hepatoprotector, like Legalon, will increase the effectiveness of therapeutic measures for acute medicinal hepatitis and reduce its complications
Differentiated Strategy For Performing Reconstructive Plastic Surgery For Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Authors: Matmurоtov K.Zh  , Ruzmatov P.Yu  , Ruzmetov B.A  , Saitov D.N
Published: February 2024

The aim is to improve the results of treatment of patients with wound defects in diabetic foot syndrome due to a differentiated approach of foot surgery
The effect of using BCPAP in the management of Respiratory Distress
Authors: Ali Jalil Malallah Al Rubaye  , Nabeel Amer Mohammed Ali Al Quraishi  , Asaad Hasan Noaman
Published: February 2024

In the developing world, one of the biggest cause why infant die is respiratory distress. A noninvasive respiratory support technique called bubble continuous positive airway pressure (BCPAP) is used to treat neonates who are experiencing respiratory distress. It was originally mentioned in 1971 as a way to help premature newborns' respiration. BCPAP is a less invasive method of providing respiratory assistance to newborns than mechanical ventilation. Method: 63 babies with respiratory distress were put on BCPAP as part of a clinical trial study that was undertaken at Al-Forat Al-Awsat Teaching Hospital in An'najaf city from February 1 to June 30, 2018. Results: It was shown that although 38 patients (60.31%) with respiratory distress were helped and effectively weaned off of BCPAP, CPAP failed to help 25 patients (39.68%) with respiratory distress, and they died as a result. Conclusion: BCPAP was beneficial in treating respiratory distress.
Modern Diagnostics and Treatment in the Field of Pediatrics
Authors: Umarova Mukaddaskhon Abdukadirovna
Published: February 2024

In this article, feedback on diagnostics and treatment will be discussed in the field of Pediatrics. Pediatrics has undergone many changes in recent years due to advancements in technology, research, and healthcare practices. There is an increasing focus on preventive care in Pediatrics, which involves regular check-ups, screening tests, and vaccinations to prevent disease and promote overall health and wellness. Technology in Diagnosis and Treatment as mentioned earlier, the use of technology in diagnosing and treating pediatric illnesses has been a significant change. There are digital medical records, telemedicine, and many diagnostic tools, such as genetic testing, imaging, and biomarker testing
Development and Texture of Pulmonary Trunk in Children
Authors: Sadikova Z. Sh.
Published: February 2024

We have studied texture and sites of pulmonary trunk in children (from the birth to 12 years of life). Experiments were carried out on 55 children's corpses. The following results were obtained: pulmonary trunk develops continuously and asynchronously: rapid growth process develops in children of an early age, diameter of pulmonary trunk increases from the first days of its existence and subsequently develops in its length
Waterborne Zoonotic Bacterial Pathogens: Review
Authors: Ozdan Akram Ghareeb  , Qahtan Adnan Ali
Published: February 2024

Zoonoses infections are among the major public health issues confusing, as pandemics emergences intermittently causing significant global human and economic losses. The aim of this review is to summarize the most prominent waterborne bacterial pathogens of zoonotic origin, along with basic prevention methods. Excretions and waste products are most sources of waterborne zoonotic pathogens, as these substances are used as a means of transmission from the animal to the aquatic environment. Water is one of the ways of transmission of infection, especially through drinking water. Among these life-threatening bacterial pathogens is Bacillus anthracis , Campylobacter jejuni, which causes enteritis in humans and animals , Escherichia coli that causes hemorrhagic enteritis, Salmonella enterica that lead to enteritis, and Vibrio cholera which causes gastroenteritis and blood poisoning, may lead to death. For prevention, zoonotic pathogens must be controlled in animal reservoirs, along with proper disposal of animal waste as well as protecting surface water from animal waste and also sterilizing drinking water. In this review, we concluded the need to apply the qualitative approach to sterilization of drinking water according to international standards.
The Effectiveness of Glyciram in Restoring the Functional State of the Liver After Acute Toxic Damage
Authors: Khakimov Ziyavuddin Zaynuddinovich  , Askarov Osim Olimjanovich  , Djanaev Gayrat Yusupovich  , Kholmatov Jasurbek Abdikhoshimovich
Published: February 2024

The effect of glyceram and silibor on the secretion of bile and its ingredients was studied in white sexually mature rats with acute toxic hepatitis. It was established that glyceram has a more pronounced choleretic effect than silibor. Recommend the use of glyceram as a pathogenetic treatment of liver disease.