bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dependence of the severity of pain in the lower back and degenerative changes in the lumbar spine in skydivers depending on the experience of training
Authors: Arapov A. S. , Gudim A. L. , Shpagin M. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: to assess risk factors for the development of nonspecific back pain syndrome in skydivers.

Materials and methods: A single-center, prospective, non-randomized study included 173 men aged 25 to 55 years who had been followed up with low back pain for 1 to 5 years. The main group included 89 people involved in parachuting (experience from 5 to 20 years, number of jumps — 276 (167; 387) times), the comparison group — 84 patients who had never jumped with a parachute. Depending on the total number of jumps, the main group was divided into 2 subgroups: less than 198 (n = 29) and more than 198 parachute jumps (n = 60). All patients underwent clinical neurological examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine. MRI was used to quantify the presence of disc tissue displacements, the presence of straightening lordosis, and spondylolisthesis. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program.

Results: a correlation was established between the appearance of disc tissue displacement in the spine according to MRI and the number of parachute jumps in the main group (r = 0.430; p < 0.001). The indicated pathological changes in the spine in paratroopers occurred when the total number of jumps was 198 or more. Among parachutists of the main group, displacement of disc tissue in the spine correlated with the level of pain intensity (r = 0.337; p < 0.001) and the degree of functional impairment according to the results of the questionnaires Oswestry (r = 0.325; p < 0.001) and Roland Morris (r = 0.292; p < 0.001). The highest rate of pain syndrome and degree of disability was in the subgroup of paratroopers with extensive experience (p < 0.05), while other groups of patients had no differences in this indicator.

Conclusions: in skydiving athletes, the intensity of pain in the lower back and the degree of degenerative-dystrophic changes depended on the number of parachute jumps.
PEMBERIAN KUKIS IKAN GAGUK (Arius thalassinus) MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN REMAJA PUTRI UNDERWEIGHT DI PESANTREN PANCASILA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ananda Restiza Lindu , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Okfrianti Yenni
Published: December 2023

Prevalensi status gizi underweight  pada remaja putri  berusia 16-18 tahun di Provinsi Bengkulu tercatat sebesar 4,8%, padahal di usia ini terjadi pertumbuhan cepat kedua setelah bayi. Dampak kekurangan berat badan adalah gangguan perkembangan otak, konsentrasi, dan mudah lelah hingga aktivitas fisik berkurang. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan melalui pemberian makanan tambahan seperti kukis. Kukis adalah sejenis kue manis yang terbuat dari tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kenaikan berat badan remaja underweight dengan pemberian kukis ikan gaguk. Studi ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan memberikan kukis sebanyak 80gr/hari dan 80gr/3 kali seminggu selama 14 hari. Sebanyak 61 orang remaja underweight mendapatkan intervensi berupa kukis ikan gaguk. Rata-rata kepatuhan mengonsumsi kukis ikan gaguk pada kedua kelompok perlakuan masing-masing sebesar 92,2% dan 93,4%. Kenaikan rata-rata berat badan remaja setelah mendapatkan kukis ikan gaguk selama 14 hari pada kedua kelompok perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p-value 0,001).
Kata kunci: Kukis Ikan Gaguk, Penambahan Berat Badan, Remaja, Underweight
 
The prevalence of underweight among adolescent girls aged 16-18 years in Bengkulu province was recorded at 4.8%, despite this being a critical period marked by the second most rapid growth after infancy. Being overweight adversely affects brain development, concentration, and energy levels, decreasing physical activity. One strategy to improve body weight involves supplementing additional food, such as cookies. Cookies are a sweet cake made from wheat flour. The research aimed to determine the weight gain of underweight adolescents by giving them fish gaguk cookies. Employing a quasi-experimental design, participants received 80 g of fish gaguk cookies daily and 80 g of fish gaguk cookies three times a week for 14 days. Sixty-one underweight teenagers underwent intervention with fish gaguk cookies, with average compliance of 92.2% and 93.4% in the two treatment groups, respectively. The increase in average body weight after consuming fish gaguk cookies for 14 days in both treatment groups was statistically significant (p-value 0.001).
Keywords: Adolescent, Fish Gaguk Cookies, Underweight, Weight Gain
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE VIDEO DAN DEMONSTRASI TATAP MUKA DALAM PRAKTIKUM PEMASANGAN INFUS
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Borneo Hugo Kingson , Muspitha Fitri Diah , Marjuannah
Published: December 2023

Penerapan praktik laboratorium dengan menggunakan video meskipun diharapkan mampu memberikan pengalaman praktik yang sama dengan tatap muka di laboratorium, namun memunculkan pertanyaan pada praktisi laboratorium keperawatan tentang efektivitas media video sebagai media pembelajaran tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas metode video dan demonstrasi tatap muka dalam praktikum pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini merupakan true eksperiment dengan pre-post test design yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Program Studi program studi Diploma III Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jayapura pada bulan Juni - September 2023. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 orang yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu yang diberikan pembelajaran secara tatap muka dan kelompok yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan video. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-whitney, uji wilcoxon dan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan secara signifikan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah pada masing-masing kelompok pemberian pembelajaran dengan diberikan video (p= 0,001) dan pembelajaran tatap muka (p= 0,000). Ada perbedaan rata-rata skor nilai keterampilan tentang kompetensi pemasangan infus antara kelompok yang diberikan video dengan kelompok tatap muka (p= 0,047). Sedangkan pada pengetahuan, tidak ada perbedaan antara kelompok yang diberikan video dan demonstrasi tatap muka (p= 0,552). Pembelajaran dengan pemberian video dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai media pembelajaran praktikum pemasangan infus.
Abstract
The implementation of laboratory practices using videos, although expected to provide the same practical experience as face-to-face in the laboratory, raises questions among nursing laboratory practitioners about the effectiveness of video media as a single learning medium. This study aims to test the effectiveness of video methods and face-to-face demonstrations in intravenous infusion practicum. This research is a true experiment with a pre-post test design conducted on students of the Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jayapura in June - September 2023. The research sample consisted of 52 people who were divided into 2 groups: those given face-to-face learning and a group given learning with videos. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, and paired t-test. The results showed a significant difference in the average value before and after in each learning group given with videos (p= 0.001) and face-to-face learning (p= 0.000). There is a difference in the average skill score about the competence of intravenous infusion installation between the group given the video and the face-to-face group (p= 0.047). Meanwhile, in knowledge, there is no difference between the group given video and face-to-face demonstration (p= 0.552). Learning with video provision can be considered as a learning medium for intravenous infusion practicum.
Sources of financing Islamic commercial banks rise from benefits, costs, opportunities and risks through Sukuk issuance
Authors: Oemar Mogie Demsi , Mubarok H Jaih , Sanim Bunasor , Huda Nurul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to pinpoint many elements that support Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in expanding their funding sources. Small capital and limited industrial and individual bank scale are among the problems facing sharia banking, according to the 2015–2019 Sharia Banking Roadmap Guidelines. Out of the 13 BUS, only one fell into the BUKU 3 category (capital IDR 5-30 trillion) in terms of capital as of December 2016. Compared to conventional banks, which have 32,730 office units, Islamic banks only have 2,201 office units. This makes it harder for sharia banks to collect deposits from the general population. This suggests that there are funding source issues for Islamic banking as well. Due to a lack of funding, the duty of intermediary cannot be performed as effectively as possible. Sukuk issuing is one way that sharia banking might enhance financial sources. It is vital to take into account the advantages, possibilities, costs, and dangers when issuing sukuk in order to develop a suitable plan for funding increases. The following are contributing aspects to the advantages of issuing sukuk: a source of financing for business expansion; market analysis and sharia benchmarks; many contracts, coupons, and periods; and enhanced liquidity, efficiency, and profitability. Sub-factors for opportunity include: few issuers; high investor demand; robust regulatory backing; and a large investment base. Cost sub-factors include guarantee fees, emission charges, capital expenses, and loan costs. Sub-risk elements include interest rate risk, default risk, sharia compliance risk, and asset loss risk.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING
Authors: Лунева Е.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется воздействие инфляции на уровень жизни населения, который рассматривается через призму среднедушевых доходов. Делается вывод, что заметное запаздывание или опережение темпов роста среднедушевых доходов над инфляцией в краткосрочном периоде могут оказать существенное влияние на уровень жизни в долгосрочной перспективе. Предлагается сегментация населения на девять групп в зависимости от соотношения темпов изменения среднедушевых доходов и инфляции с учётом динамики цен потребительской корзины. Обосновывается целесообразность предлагаемой группировки.

This article examines the impact of inflation on the standard of living of the population, which is viewed through the prism of per capita income. It is concluded that a noticeable lag or outstripping of the growth rate of per capita income over inflation in the short term can have a significant impact on the standard of living in the long term. The segmentation of the population into nine groups is proposed, depending on the ratio of the rate of change in per capita income and inflation, taking into account the dynamics of consumer basket prices. The author substantiates the expediency of the proposed grouping.
FEATURES OF AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE IN ESTABLISHING A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF AN ACCIDENT AND THE TRACES OF A COLLISION
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Подлесных А.Р. , Тарасова Е.В. , Щиенко А.Н.
Published: December 2023

Комплексная трасологическая и автотехническая экспертиза может быть проведена как одно исследование, если речь идет о повреждениях, полученных транспортным средством в результате ДТП. В статье представлены вопросы для автотехнической экспертизы с трасологическим исследованием повреждений, полученных при ДТП. Проанализирован и обобщен практический опыт автотехнического эксперта для описания характерных следовых признаков и других особенностей, позволяющих установить происхождение и обстоятельства, при которых были получены повреждения автомобиля. Описано, что методика исследования следов после ДТП для выявления связи с повреждениями строится на использовании ранее собранных материалов и возможном осмотре транспортных средств. Причинно-следственную связь между повреждениями и следами можно установить и обосновать только при условии выявления основных составляющих: следов на поврежденном автомобиле, следов на объекте контакта, совпадения (парности) следов по основным характеристикам (цвет, высота, расположение и др.), соответствия характеру контакта направлению движения, области взаимодействия частей (поверхностей). Говорится, что определение связи следов с повреждениями наиболее эффективно при использовании комплексного анализа материальных свидетельств и ситуационного моделирования.

A comprehensive tracological and automotive technical examination can be carried out as one study, if we are talking about damage received by a vehicle as a result of an accident. The questions for the automotive technical expertise with a tracological study of damage received in an accident are presented. The practical experience of an automotive expert is analyzed and summarized to describe the characteristic trace signs and other features that allow us to establish the origin and circumstances under which the car was damaged. It is described that the methodology for investigating traces after an accident to identify the connection with damage is based on the use of previously collected materials and possible inspection of vehicles. The causal relationship between damage and traces can be established and justified only if the main components are identified: traces on the damaged car, traces on the contact object, coincidence (pairing) of traces according to the main characteristics (color, height, location, etc.), correspondence to the nature of the contact to the direction of movement, the area of interaction of parts (surfaces). It is said that the determination of the connection of traces with damage is most effective when using a comprehensive analysis of material evidence and situational modeling.
THE ORGANIZATION OF COMRADES’ COURTS IN THE RED ARMY IN THE LATE 1930
Authors: Шкаревский Д.Н.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу организационных принципов формирования товарищеских судов в Рабоче-крестьянской Красной армии в конце 1930-х годов. По мнению автора, эти виды судов рассматривали три категории проступков: недостойное поведение, нарушение уставов Рабоче-крестьянской Красной армии, небрежное отношение к имуществу и технике. Выносимые меры наказаний существенно отличались в зависимости от вида общественного суда.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the organizational principles of the formation of comrades’ courts in the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Army in the late 1930. According to the author, these types of courts considered 3 categories of misconduct: misbehavior, violation of the statutes of the Red Army, negligent attitude to property and equipment. The penalties imposed differed significantly depending on the type of public court.
Slum Area Improvement Program Based on Social Categories in Binjai City
Authors: Rangkuti Muhammad Taufik , Sugiarto Abdi , Abdiyanto Abdiyanto
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify the socio-economic characteristics of the community in the Binjai Kota District, especially in the Kartini Region. It involves categorizing areas based on social and economic categories within slum areas and formulating appropriate handling strategies. The research methodology used is the SWOT Model with a descriptive and qualitative approach. Purposive sampling is employed for sample selection and informant determination. Overall, the socio-economic category of the community in the slum area tends to show low levels, as manifested in the majority having elementary school education, the dominance of laborers and farmers in the job sector, and low income levels, including land ownership with limited legality. However, there are some socio-economic categories that indicate better conditions, such as the productive age of household heads, housing density in accordance with standards, sanitation and clean water availability, and building ownership. Considering these findings, the slum area improvement program based on social categories proposed in this research should focus on strategies involving the implementation of development missions, community skill enhancement, sanitation preservation, building maintenance, and the development of non-governmental organizations. It should also encompass community empowerment, job diversification, cooperation for land ownership legality, drainage improvement, community awareness enhancement, and holistic assistance. This involves the government in the implementation of environmental cleanliness programs, collaboration between the government, regional authorities, and the community, as well as the maintenance of public facilities, improvement of community institutions, involvement of regional government within budget constraints, and collaboration between the government and the community in area arrangement.
Environmental Governance: Challenges of Environmentally Friendly Industrial Areas In Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Jianina Farahdeusi
Published: December 2023

This research employs a comprehensive approach that takes into account stakeholder views, workforce demographics, and quantitative environmental indicators to investigate environmental governance difficulties in Dhaka's eco-friendly industrial zones. Sector-specific dynamics are revealed by the findings, highlighting the necessity of customized interventions. Higher environmental perception ratings are seen in the electronics industry; nevertheless, there are a variety of obstacles to overcome, such as the chemical industry's pressing need to enhance air quality and the electronics industry's difficulty in reducing waste. The demography of the workforce and attitudes toward the environment are correlated, pointing to possible approaches for promoting sustainability. The study's conclusions offer insights into Dhaka's path toward sustainable industrial growth and implications for stakeholders and future research directions.
Effectiveness of Cigarette Graphic Warnings in Informing Smokers about the Dangers of Tobacco
Authors: Enyame Otto , Nkeigbeng Genevieve
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Pictorial cigarette pack warnings are a promising solution for curbing the tobacco epidemic and are considered as one of the most direct, effective and prominent means of communicating with smokers. Over 8,300 Cameroonians are killed by smoking-caused diseases every year with 112 men and 47 women dying every week because of smoking. In a country were 2.3 billion cigarettes were sold in 2016, this study seeks to find out how effective cigarette warning labels are in influencing smokers’ intake of cigarette. We sought to assess the effectiveness of cigarette warning labels, to determine if smokers’ belief and trust the graphics on cigarette warning labels and if they are directly or indirectly influenced by cigarette warning labels.

Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative research design in order to better understand and illuminate the Effectiveness of Cigarette Warning Labels to smokers. A purposive sample of eighteen (18) cigarette smokers were interviewed

Findings: Our findings point to the fact that there is perceived ineffectiveness of cigarette warning labels, that cigarette smokers don’t believe the warning labels are real and there exist a limited influence of cigarette warning labels to smokers. The analysis of our data led to the emergence of three distinct themes:  Perceived ineffectiveness of warning labels; Lack of belief in warning labels; Limited influence of cigarette warning labels to smokers.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was informed by the Trans theoretical Model (TTM) which focuses on the decision-making of smokers and is a model of intentional change. It was observed that smokers may not change their habits quickly and decisively only because of cigarette graphic warnings. Other communication channels especially the media may reinforce cigarette graphic warnings to persuade smokers to quit smoking. This study has implications for programs aimed at reducing the rate of cigarette smoking. Based on the findings, the warning labels appear not be very effective in persuading smokers to quit the deadly practice of smoking.
Marcas culturais ideológicas-discursivas em obras da literatura surda escritas
Authors: Duarte da Silva Schlemper Michelle , De Aquino Albres Neiva
Published: December 2023

Nesta pesquisa, nos interessa descrever as características de obras literárias surdas, categorizar e analisar marcas culturais ideológico-discursivas presentes nessa literatura. O corpus deste trabalho é composto por obras literárias da comunidade surda. O estudo se configura como de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e pesquisa documental. Buscamos respaldo na perspectiva dialógica, com base em Bakhtin e o círculo para analisar os discursos presentes nos enunciados materializados nas obras literárias. Tal análise possibilita compreender que as experiências surdas marcadas discursivamente em suas obras literárias, a partir do projeto discursivo dos autores, almejam ser conhecidas e respeitadas por aqueles que não as vivenciam. Como resultado identificamos e analisamos nove marcas culturais ideológico-discursivas.
Community Empowerment Dynamics of Masjid-Based Bayt al-Mal: A Phenomenology Approach
Authors: Pratama Aditya
Published: December 2023

Historically, masjids were the center of government, education, and economy.  Nowadays there is an impression that Muslims are only busy to build the physical masjid and are not familiar with reality because Muslims tend to prioritize ceremonial rituals and underestimate the social functions of masjids. This study aims to assess the above assumptions and provide an overview of analytical reviews in capturing the phenomena of the management of masjid-based bayt al-mal. Thus, it can be well recognized the sides of excellence and weaknesses that may exist. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The research found that there are four phenomena of management of masjid-based bayt al-mal in the Special Province of Yogyakarta namely providing people with social funds through bayt al-mal, empowering people through bayt al-mal, empowering communities not through bayt al-mal. This research emphasizes the evolving roles of masjids, extending beyond mere places of worship. The effectiveness of these multifaceted roles hinges on strong financial management, active fundraising, and transparent utilization of bayt al-mal funds. Training and professional management are also crucial for optimizing resources and building community trust. Masjids can serve as centers of community empowerment and positive social change when embracing their broader roles and responsibilities.
 
Secara historis, masjid adalah pusat pemerintahan, pendidikan, dan perekonomian. Saat ini ada kesan umat Islam hanya sibuk membangun fisik masjid dan tidak paham dengan kenyataan karena umat Islam cenderung mengutamakan ritual seremonial dan meremehkan fungsi sosial masjid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji asumsi-asumsi di atas dan memberikan gambaran tinjauan analitis dalam menangkap fenomena pengelolaan masjid berbasis bayt al-mal. Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui dengan baik sisi keunggulan dan kelemahan yang mungkin ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat empat fenomena pengelolaan bayt al-mal berbasis masjid di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yaitu pemberian dana sosial kepada masyarakat melalui bayt al-mal, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui bayt al-mal, pemberdayaan masyarakat tidak melalui bayt al-mal, -mal. Penelitian ini menekankan perubahan peran masjid, tidak hanya sekedar tempat ibadah. Efektivitas peran multifaset ini bergantung pada pengelolaan keuangan yang kuat, penggalangan dana yang aktif, dan pemanfaatan dana bay al-mal yang transparan. Pelatihan dan manajemen profesional juga penting untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya dan membangun kepercayaan masyarakat. Masjid dapat berfungsi sebagai pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat dan perubahan sosial yang positif ketika menjalankan peran dan tanggung jawab mereka yang lebih luas.
La Independiente: an AI-enhanced Platform Co-Designed with Latin-American Crowd-Workers
Authors: De los Santos Maya , García José Emilio , Chávez Norma Elva , Navarrete Alberto , Martínez Cristina , González Luz Elena , Telles Tatiana , Ricuarte Paola , Savage Saiph
Published: December 2023

Crowd-work has increased significantly in recent years, particularly among women from Latin America. However, the specific needs and characteristics of this workforce have not been studied nearly enough. For this reason, we have conducted a series of surveys, questionnaires, and design sessions directly with Latin-American users of crowd-working platforms. Our aim was to create a system to empower crowd-workers with AI enhanced tools for their day-to-day tasks. As a result, we created a customized platform, "La Independiente", and two web plugins. This project is unique in that it leverages gender perspective methodologies, AI powered-systems, and public policy analysis to design smart tools that are both professionally useful and culturally relevant.
Towards the design of personal data protection-aware artificial intelligence applications in ubiquitous smart environments
Authors: Morales-Vanegas Elba Abigail , Álvarez Magallán Beatriz Alexa , Gaytán Lugo Laura Sanely , Santana-Mancilla Pedro César
Published: December 2023

Protecting personal data in ubiquitous smart environments is crucial to ensure user privacy and trust in artificial intelligence (AI) applications. This paper explores approaches and techniques for designing privacy-aware and respectful AI applications where the balance between technological innovation and data protection is essential to ensure these technologies' ethical and sustainable adoption.
Neuroprotective effect of hypoxic-hypercapnic training. Review
Authors: Tolstun Denis , Kholin Viktor
Published: December 2023

The neuroprotective effects of hypercapnia, especially with hypoxia combined, interested in the context of nerve cells forming protective mechanisms. Hypercapnia not only acts as a potent neuroprotector but also increases tissue tolerance to ischemia and reperfusion. Hypercapnic effects are based on many different mechanisms including energy metabolism modulation, adaptive signaling pathways activation, histological damage reduction, pro-inflammatory factors, angiogenesis activation, and activation of synthetic processes in neurons. The summarized data indicate prospects for further research to better understand the molecular and physiological aspects of neuroprotection during hypercapnia and hypoxia, as well as to determine the conditions under which the best neuroprotective effect is achieved with a subsequent reduction in neurological deficits.
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Keywords: hypercapnia, hypoxia, neuroprotection, permissive hypercapnia, ischemia, stroke
Estilos de aprendizaje y nivel de logro en el área de Matemática. Estudiantes de primero de secundaria. IE N° 5127. Ventanilla. Callao
Authors: Espinoza Castro Irma Noemi , Chauca Vidal Fidel
Published: December 2023

Cuando hablamos de logros del aprendizaje es ineludible hablar de estilos para aprender y es éste el objetivo del presente estudio, establecer si existe relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el nivel de logro de los aprendizajes. Para ello una investigación científica con enfoque cuantitativo, método hipotético deductivo, corte transversal y nivel ordinal nos sirvió de plantilla. Un diseño correlacional descriptivo, utilizando estadígrafos descriptivos e inferenciales nos sirvieron de técnica para hallar los resultados, a partir de la aplicación de encuesta tipo cuestionario mediante el Inventario de estilos de Aprendizaje de Kolb y una prueba de competencias matemáticas para el logro de aprendizaje en el colegio N. 5127 de Ventanilla, Callao, en una muestra de estudiantes de 1ro.  secundaria.
Se obtuvieron resultados que demuestran un r=0,765 desde lo estadístico significativamente alta, un p menor que 0,05 que demuestran que la correlación a través de Rho de Spearman, es positiva, por lo que los estilos de aprendizaje tienen relación directa, positiva y significativa con el nivel de logro de matemática en alumnos de 1ro.
secundaria del colegio N. 5127 de Ventanilla, Callao.
Urbanism in the Expanded Field
Authors: Fishman Oz ,   Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Rudishevsky Ilana , Matar Adva ,   Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design
Published: December 2023

Urbanism has long been considered a complex and time-consuming form of practice, challenged today more than ever by a global condition of an unsettling instability. We propose to consider this fleeting moment in time and space as a case study and platform for understanding larger trends around urbanism, densification, ecosystems, and the infrastructures that connect them. This conference proposes to expand the field of urbanism not only beyond the existing fields of expertise but also beyond the commonly accepted territory of the city. It brings forward different forms of "urbanism," found beyond the city's borders, sometimes temporary and different from familiar definitions of what is called “urban”, and not always following the rules or even dogmas of the accepted discourse of “good urbanity”. We invite researchers, policy-makers, practitioners, students and teachers to share their experiences and join us in an attempt at disrupting the common understanding of concepts such as "city,“ "settlement," "village," and "suburb", with innovative thinking. We seek an urbanism that is resilient, responsive, porous and permeable - one that can invert the late-capitalist tendencies of perpetual into an ever-expanding conception of the “urban” and its mechanisms of sustainable growth.
Quilotórax en pacientes con linfoma: a propósito de 2 casos clínicos. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Morales-Taborda J.C. , Montoya Castillo M. , Duque-Restrepo D. , Ramírez Atehórtua N.A.
Published: December 2023

El quilotórax es una condición médica caracterizada por la acumulación de quilo dentro de la cavidad pleural. El quilo es un líquido lechoso compuesto de linfa y grasas emulsionadas que normalmente se transporta a través del sistema linfático. El quilotórax ocurre cuando hay una interrupción o daño en el conducto torácico u otros vasos linfáticos, lo que provoca una fuga de quilo al espacio pleural. Las causas más comunes del quilotórax incluyen los linfomas, seguido del carcinoma broncogénico y los traumatismos. El diagnóstico se obtiene mediante toracocentesis y la determinación de las concentraciones de triglicéridos y colesterol en el líquido pleural. Se presenta el reporte de 2 casos clínicos de pacientes diagnosticados con linfoma B difuso de células grandes fenotipo post centro germinal y con linfoma de células del manto, quienes recibieron tratamiento con quimioterapia protocolo R-CHOP (rituximab, ciclofosfamida, clorhidrato de doxorrubicina (hidroxidaunorrubicina), sulfato de vincristina (Oncovin) y prednisona). Durante el seguimiento oncológico presentaron como complicación derrame pleural. En ambos casos el derrame pleural fue drenado y las pruebas bioquímicas del líquido pleural confirmaron el diagnóstico de quilotórax. En ambos casos los pacientes mejoraron con nutrición parenteral y quimioterapia, sin llegar a requerir procedimientos quirúrgicos o intervenciones por radiología intervencionista.
Türkçe Eğitiminde Dijital Oyun Konusuna Yönelik Hazırlanmış Lisansüstü Çalışmaların Eğilimleri
Authors: BANAZ Emrullah , BANAZ Yunus
Published: December 2023

Bireylerin öğrenme süreçlerinin temel parçalarından biri olan oyunlar, gelişen teknoloji ile beraber dijital ortamlarda ve eğitimde dikkat çekecek derecede var olmaya başlamıştır. Dijitalleşme çağında, dijital oyun tabanlı öğrenme uygulamaları, potansiyel olarak bireylerin dijital deneyim kazanmalarına, eleştirel düşünmelerine, bilgi aktarımı yapmalarına, dil gelişimlerine önemli katkıda bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada Türkçe eğitiminde dijital oyun konusuna yönelik hazırlanmış lisansüstü çalışmaların eğilimlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ulusal Tez Merkezi arşivinde yapılan tarama sonucunda, Türkçe eğitiminde dijital oyun konusu ile ilgili yazılmış on (10) tez oluşturmaktadır. Bu tezlerin dokuzu (9) yüksek lisans, biri (1) ise doktora düzeyinde tezlerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularından hareketle, konuyla ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmaların 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında arttığı, araştırmalara daha çok Prof. Dr. ve Doç. Dr. ünvanına sahip olanların danışmanlık yaptıkları, yöntem seçimlerinde ise karma desenli yöntemlerin daha fazla tercih edildiği şeklindeki sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
SANGUE E PODER
Authors: Cunha Junior , De Assis Dias José Francisco
Published: December 2023

Versa-se sobre a desintegração de Macbeth como consequência direta de seu rompimento com a ordem política. Guiado por sua ambição, o protagonista trágico, mata seu rei para usurpar o trono, mas sucumbe justamente ao fazer o que julgou que o elevaria. Macbeth sabia e havia imaginado o horror de seu crime, mas isso não foi o suficiente para prepará-lo para o verdadeiro horror de ver o sangue de Duncan em suas mãos. Expõem-se, primeiro, o quadro dramático sanguinolento de Macbeth, no qual a ambiguidade e a inversão de valores estão presentes tanto no interior do protagonista trágico como em toda a peça. Analisa-se, na sequência, a escolha de Macbeth entre dois modelos ético-morais, ou ele é o bravo general, que com coragem luta em favor de seu rei, ou é o traidor ambicioso que quer usurpar o trono, e para isso precisa cometer um regicídio. Por fim, contrapõe-se o modelo de bom governo sugerido por Malcolm ao governo de Macbeth. Após seu crime, ele não vê outra saída a não ser iniciar um governo tirano: manter-se no poder por meio da força, opressão e eliminação de qualquer um que represente perigo. O governo tirano de Macbeth é resultado direto de seu processo desintegração da sua “condição de homem” e da confluência de sua natureza belicosa com o poder absoluto que julga possuir. Conclui-se que, desde o início da trama, Macbeth tinha em mente o crime contra Duncan, mas o protagonista trágico não tinha em mente a força do mal, o tamanho de sua ambição pelo poder, a medida de sua espontaneidade para romper com a ordem política.
O TRANSCENDENTAL AVANT LA LETTRE NA DESSUBSTANCIALIZAÇÃO DO SUJEITO CARTESIANO EM MALEBRANCHE
Authors: Henning Vanessa , Utteich Luciano Carlos
Published: December 2023

Pretendemos mostrar que na crítica de Malebranche ao racionalismo de Descartes encontram-se os pressupostos de uma primeira refutação do idealismo problemático cartesiano. Ao dizer que o sujeito de conhecimento é, necessariamente, um sujeito receptivo e vinculado às percepções sensíveis, Malebranche assenta o fundamento do sujeito cognitivo no pressuposto transcendente (Deus), por não aceitar que o ser pudesse se tornar objeto da ciência. De forma secundária, delinearemos um importante precedente através do mesmo pressuposto transcendente (Deus) fundador do sujeito cognitivo: a necessidade de admitir a estrutura da sensibilidade humana, reconhecida posteriormente em Kant como “transcendental”. A avaliação feita da crítica de Malebranche às condições de possibilidades do conhecimento defendidas por Descartes, evidencia uma defesa da Psicologia Empírica da Alma. Isso porque ela apresenta as incongruências do idealismo material/problemático de Descartes, onde o intelecto humano aparece subordinado à experiência sensível por meio de seus pressupostos. Neste sentido, queremos demonstrar que na teoria do sujeito de Malebranche encontram-se objeções a Descartes que perfilam o caráter avant la lettre do “transcendental” no seu enquadramento crítico. Se o pensamento de Malebranche se caracteriza, no primeiro plano, como racionalista devido à defesa da tese da visão do espírito humano dos objetos inteligíveis em Deus, no segundo plano, ele se mostra dependente do intelecto divino e subordinado à experiência sensível. Sua refutação do idealismo material cartesiano é uma das teses centrais presentes em A Busca da Verdade (1674-75). Nela, o conteúdo crítico se filia à crítica de Kant ao cogito e à ideia de Alma cartesiana, em contraste com a refutação kantiana do idealismo material cartesiano. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é mostrar que o pensamento malebranchiano descobre a importância do sentido externo (forma pura do espaço, na terminologia kantiana) e o lugar de sua fundamentação um século antes da Crítica da Razão Pura (1781-1787). Para tal, adotamos o método imanente para verificar, nas obras de Malebranche e de Kant, as críticas à Psicologia racional de Descartes e suas consequências que acarretam na dessubstancialização do sujeito cartesiano, transformando-o depois com Kant em um sujeito transcendental.
FRANZ BRENTANO E A DESCRIÇÃO PSÍQUICA DO SENTIMENTO ESTÉTICO
Authors: De Oliveira Brito Evandro
Published: December 2023

O propósito deste trabalho é explicitar os pontos fundamentais da proposta brentaniana de fundamentação da estética, à luz da sua 24ª Tese de Habilitação, anunciada do seguinte modo: “os conceitos de bom e de belo se diferem na forma como denominamos algo bom, na medida em que é desejável, e belo na medida em que sua aparência é desejável”. Tal proposta baseia-se no fato de que Franz Brentano recepcionou e reformulou o método psicológico para (1) descrever a percepção do sentimento estético como um fenômeno psíquico, bem como (2) introduzir o conceito de intencionalidade para descrever as relações entre as partes constituintes de tal fenômeno psíquico. Resulta, portanto, desses dois fatos, que as relações entre os dois modos dos atos emotivos (aprazer e desprazer) e os dois modos de existência (estética) dos correlatos das presentações explicitariam a hierarquia existente entre os tipos de relações sentimentais dadas imediatamente na percepção interna.
MERLEAU-PONTY E A DÚVIDA DE CÉZANNE
Authors: Kohl Dors Litiara
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda aspectos centrais do ensaio intitulado “A dúvida de Cézanne”, escrito por Merleau-Ponty em 1942, onde o filósofo apresenta uma articulação da vida e obra do pintor francês Paul Cézanne com alguns dos temas considerados fundamentais em sua fenomenologia, como a percepção, o estatuto ontológico da arte, liberdade e psicanálise. No decorrer do presente trabalho, pretende-se lançar um olhar mais apurado a esses temas, utilizando-se não apenas dos escritos merleau-pontyanos publicados no mesmo período em que o ensaio foi produzido, como também de obras mais tardias. Busca-se efetuar, de um lado, um aprofundamento acerca da vida e da pintura de Cézanne e, de outro, uma breve abordagem do movimento do pensamento do filósofo.
FROM ERNEST HEMINGWAY TO HARUKI MURAKAMI: PRESENCE AND ABSENCE DICHOTOMY, IDENTITY CRISIS AND THE SEARCH FOR MEANING THAT WOMEN CHARACTERS BRING ABOUT IN “IN ANOTHER COUNTRY” AND “KINO”
Authors: ŞAFAK Zafer
Published: December 2023

The stories “In Another Country” in Men Without Women (1927) and “Kino” in Men Without Women (2014) are two different but profoundly related short stories written by Ernest Hemingway and Haruki Murakami respectively. Although these two short stories differ by virtue of spatial and temporal variables producing the cultural climate in which the two novelists lived and created their works, by reading these two short stories closely and comparatively, this study aims to point out, prove and comment that both stories reveal the same themes in their narratives as the problematization of men’s relationship with the women together with the impacts of the presence-absence of women figures on men’s lives. The men in “In Another Country” and “Kino”, whose identity crises and search for meaning together with their conditions are analyzed critically, are either proved to be ostensibly indifferent and have some sort of purported stamina or they are implicitly fragile and emotionally imbalanced due to the sorrows they go through and are not able to overcome. Examination of the stories unearths the psychologies of the male characters who have either misunderstood women or misinterpreted their existential conditions. By examining the two short stories critically and comparatively, this study aims to demonstrate while both stories indeed closely revolve around such notions of identity, love, life, unhappiness, isolation and search for meaning in the middle of literal and metaphorical crises due to the presence and absence of one’s beloved, it provides a chance of scrutinizing the intricate dynamics of male and female relationships as well. Focusing on the way through which the dichotomy of presence and absence of female protagonists directs the male protagonists’ course of lives and how it leads them to identity crises and the search for meaning, a comparative analysis and close reading of the two short stories in question are thought to provide rich and evocative results.
DEĞİŞEN GÜVENLİK PARADİGMASI ÜZERİNE ELEŞTİREL BİR OKUMA
Authors: GÜLER Hasan , KALKAN Beritan
Published: December 2023

Bu makale, Thomas Hobbes ve John Locke'un güvenlik kavramlarına yaklaşımlarını karşılaştırarak analiz etmektedir. Makalenin ele aldığı problem, güvenliğin bireyler ve toplumlar için hayati bir ihtiyaç olduğu kabulüne dayanmaktadır, ancak bu iki filozofun bu kritik kavramı ele alışları arasında temel farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle özgürlük ve güvenlik birbirini tamamlayan kavramlar olarak gözükse de toplum içerisinde birbirlerini olumsuz etkileyen kavramlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Makalenin konusu, Hobbes'un doğal durum teorisi ve Locke'un doğal haklar doktrini etrafında şekillenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Hobbes'un devlet otoritesi aracılığıyla güvenliği sağlama yaklaşımı ile Locke'un toplum sözleşmesi ve birey hakları temelli güvenlik anlayışı arasındaki temel ayrımlar vurgulanmaktadır. En temel ayrım ise devletin genel mutluluğuna ve güvenliğin sağlanmasına yönelik referansla bireyin özgürlüğünün kısıtlanması günümüz toplumlarında hayli tartışmalı konuların başında gelmektedir. Makalenin hedeflediği amaç, bu iki filozofun teorilerini derinlemesine inceleyerek, günümüz politika ve güvenlik tartışmalarına ışık tutmaktır. Bu konunun önemi ise, güvenliğin modern toplumun temel taşlarından biri olması ve farklı filozofların bu kavrama nasıl yaklaştığının anlaşılmasının, günümüz politika kararları ve güvenlik politikalarının şekillenmesinde kritik bir rol oynamasıdır. Makalenin kullandığı yöntem, Hobbes ve Locke'un güvenlik teorisinin analitik bir incelemesi yapılıp, bu teorilerin temel prensipleri ve farklarını ortaya koymaktır. Temel bulgular ise, Hobbes'un devlet otoritesi ve bireylerin hayatta kalma çabaları aracılığıyla güvenliği sağlama yaklaşımının, Locke'un ise doğal haklar ve toplum sözleşmesi ile güvenliği garanti etmeyi amaçlayan bir perspektife sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu iki filozofun teorileri arasındaki bu temel farklılıklar, modern politika ve güvenlik tartışmalarında önemli yansımaları olan kritik bir ayrımı temsil etmektedir. Özgürlük ve güvenlik konusunda önemli düşünceleri olan Hobbes ve Locke’un güvenlik görüşleri doğrultusunda güvenliğin günümüz toplumsal ilişkilerine ve sosyal yaşantıya etkilerini görünür kılmaya yöneliktir.
Common Fixed Point Theorems In Anti Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Authors: Mathuraiveeran Jeyaraman , Selvi R. Pandiselvi , Poovaragavan D.
Published: December 2023

This article introduces the innovative concept of anti-fuzzy metric spaces and utilizes the property (E.A.) and Common limit range property of $\mathfrak{Q}$, we demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of a common fixed point in symmetric anti fuzzy metric spaces in this study. We discuss some novel ideas for a few mappings named R-weakly commuting of type $(\mathfrak{\mathfrak{J_P}})$ and weakly commuting of type $(\mathfrak{\mathfrak{J_P}})$ on an anti fuzzy metric space.
Dysphemism Strategies in President Buhari’s Arise TV Interview
Authors: Chukwu Ephraim A. , Onebunne Lucky Amarachukwu
Published: December 2023

This paper is an attempt to check the use of dysphemism in Political Discourse. It featured the functions and aim of dysphemism, and the role it plays in enabling political actors to hide under utterance to attack face of others. It tries to give reasons for the use of dysphemism as a impoliteness strategy that tends to be direct in effect. For the purpose of answering the research questions, President Buhari’s Arise TV interview of 10th July, 2021 was analyzed using Culpeper’s impoliteness strategies to identifying the use of dysphemism, its types and functions. The outcome of the analyses showed that dysphemism as used in Political Discourse is geared towards damaging tendencies as politicians attack the face of their opponents, diminish the target while maintaining and sustaining their ‘benefits’, and lastly, justify their action and reinforce their influence in social interactions.
Lübnan’ın Cebel-i Âmil Bölgesinde Şiî İlim Geleneğinin Oluşumu
Authors: ESKİ Duran
Published: December 2023

Cebel-i Âmil bugün Güney Lübnan olarak bilinen bir bölgedir. Bazı Şiî alimler, bu bölgede Şiîliğin yayılmasını Ebû Zer’e (öl. 32/653) dayandırmaktadır. Bu görüşün desteklenmesi oldukça zor olup bölgede Şiîliğin ne zaman yayıldığı ise tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bununla birlikte toplumun Şiî görünümünün 4./10. asırdan itibaren belirginleştiği söylenebilir. Şehîd-i Evvel lakabıyla bilinen Muhammed b. Mekkî el-Âmilî (öl. 786/1384), Cizzîn merkezli olarak yürüttüğü faaliyetlerle Cebel-i Âmil bölgesinin ilmî ve kültürel açıdan gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Ondan önce bölgede yetişen bazı âlimler olmakla birlikte Şehîd-i Evvel, Cebel-i Âmil bölgesinde ilim geleneğinin kurucusu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Görüşleri ve telif etmiş olduğu eserleri ile bir ekol haline gelmiştir. Cebel-i Âmil bölgesi Şehîd-i Evvel’den sonraki süreçte en önemli Şiî merkezlerinden biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgiler çerçevesinde Cebel-i Âmil bölgesinde Şiîliğin yayılması, ilmî hareketliliğin ortaya çıkışı ve Şehîd-i Evvel ile birlikte kurulmaya başlayan medreseler bağlamında Şiî ilim geleneğinin oluşum süreci ele alınmaktadır.
Alteración de la comunidad meiobentónica por efecto del pisoteo en la zona intermareal baja de playa arenosa
Authors: Huertas Euribiades , Villarreal Nelva , Goti Italo , Gómez H. Juan A.
Published: December 2023

La importancia del conocimiento de la composición meiobentónica de los ecosistemas costeros ha sido potenciada para la evaluación de las relaciones tróficas, sobre todo, como indicadores de estrés y contaminación en las playas. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la abundancia y diversidad de la meiofauna en la zona intermareal de playa Venao y evaluar el efecto del pisoteo de los usuarios sobre estos organismos. Los individuos fueron colectados mediante el uso de nucleadores de pvc de 0,029 m de diámetro, enterrados a 0,05 m bajo el sedimento, en períodos de marea baja, en días con presencia y ausencia de personas, en un lapso de dos meses. Además, se evaluó las características granulométricas y se midió las variaciones del perfil de la playa.  Se observó diferencias en composición de especies entre estos períodos, además, entre zonas de uso de la playa con presencia de usuarios, sin embargo, no hubo relación de la abundancia y riqueza, con las características ambientales evaluadas, por lo que se desprende que las características hidrodinámicas ejercen efecto sobre la distribución de los organismos.