bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topical Issues of Improvement of Banking System And Legislation In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Professor of Private International Law Department at Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Gulyamov Prof. Dr Said
Published: June 2021

Banks and banking systems are among the most important mechanisms in the development of a country's economy and the creation of favourable conditions for doing business. The internationalization of the banking business poses new challenges for the scientific community to find optimal solutions that reduce banking risks, strengthen national banking systems and improve banking technologies. Accordingly, today it is important to strengthen the banking system and its legal regulation in Uzbekistan. In this regard, it is important to analyse the development of the domestic banking system, including in terms of its legal support. This article investigates the banking system, bank services and their regulation in Uzbekistan, where the role of foreign banks is not sufficiently regulated and is not attractive for foreign banks. This study identifies the problems of further improvement and liberalization of banking legislation. The focus is on the lack of banking practices and legislation, and on the introduction of new foreign banks in the domestic banking services market. However, the development of the country’s economy and the involvement of foreign direct investments are impossible without a strong banking services market. It is noted that one of the important conditions for the development of a banking system in Uzbekistan is the formation of an effective mechanism of state regulation and improvement of legislation directed at creating favourable conditions for foreign banks to enter Uzbekistan’s domestic market. The article examines the implementation of international best practices in state regulation of the banking system and banking services that will serve to modernize the system of banking services, attract foreign investment in the banking sector, and harmonize banking legislation.
Pedagojik Formasyon Sertifika Programına Yönelik Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri: Öğretim Elemanlarının Bakış Açısı
Authors: ERDAMAR Gürcü , TENGİLİMOĞLU Özlem
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretim elemanlarının pedagojik formasyon sertifika programına yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseninin tercih edildiği çalışmada, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde PFSP’nda ders veren eğitim bilimleri öğretim üyelerinin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Buna göre araştırmanın çalışma grubunda, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde görev yapan eğitim bilimleri bölümünün farklı anabilim dallarından 17 öğretim elemanı yer almıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmış, verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda PFSP’nın nitelikli öğretmen yetiştirme amacına ulaşamadığı, öğretim elemanlarının çoğu tarafından gereksiz bulunduğu görülmüştür. Öğretim elemanlarına göre, PFSP’nda yaşanan en önemli sorunlar öğrenme-öğretme süreci,öğrenci, ders içerikleri, değerlendirme, öğretmenlik uygulaması, genel sorunlar ve öğretim elemanı temalarında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Buna göre PFSP’nın yeni bir yapı ve modelle uygulanması, daha da önemlisi öğretmen yetiştirme sisteminde tutarlı bir politikanın izlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Kajian Teologis Terhadap Tindakan Bunuh Diri
Authors: Nainggolan Dapot
Published: June 2021

Abstract: It is a fact that suicides still occur today. Therefore, as a Christian it is very important to research to find views based on the truth of God's word regarding the act of suicide. Suicide is a conscious and deliberate act of self-killing. Therefore the act of suicide is a denial of God's sovereignty. The sin of suicide becomes different from other sins that humans may still be able to commit. Because the act of suicide has deliberately eliminated the space (opportunity) for confession (repentance), so that the act of suicide is a sign that the perpetrator is not an heir in the kingdom of God. The body is the temple of God, the place where God lives, which means that all the believers' actions must manifest the attributes of God in the midst of this world. God is the giver of life and He is also its owner. Therefore, the body should not be put to death by anyone except by the will of Allah. Thus, if someone has committed suicide, he has denied the essence of God's sovereignty as the giver and owner of life. People who commit suicide are refusing to live.

Abstraksi: Sebuah fakta bahwa peristiwa bunuh diri masih terjadi hingga masa sekarang ini. Oleh karena itu sebagai seorang Kristen sangat penting meneliti untuk menemukan pandangan berdasarkan kebenaran firman Tuhan berkenaan dengan tindakan bunuh diri tersebut. Tindakan bunuh diri adalah merupakan tindakan sadar dan sengaja mematikan diri. Oleh karena itu tindakan bunuh diri merupakan penyangkalan akan kedaulatan Allah. Dosa bunuh diri menjadi berbeda dari dosa-dosa yang lain yang mungkin masih dapat dilakukan oleh manusia. Sebab tindakan bunuh diri telah sengaja menghilangkan ruang (kesempatan) pengakuan dosa (pertobatan), sehingga tindakan bunuh diri merupakan tanda bahwa sesungguhnya pelakunya bukanlah pewaris dalam kerajaan Allah. Tubuh adalah Bait Allah, tempat Allah bersemayam yang berarti bahwa segala laku orang percaya harus memanifestasikan sifat-sifat Allah di tengah-tengah dunia ini. Allah adalah pemberi hidup dan Dia jugalah sebagai pemiliknya. Oleh karena itu tubuh tidak boleh dimatikan oleh siapapun kecuali oleh kehendak Allah. Dengan demikian, jikalau seseorang telah melakukan tindakan bunuh diri maka dia telah menyangkali hakikat kedaulatan Allah sebagai pemberi dan pemilik hidup. Orang yang melakukan tindakan bunuh diri berarti menolak hidup.
Pembelajaran PAK di Era Digital: Sikap Inklusivisme Di Tengah Kemajemukan
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini berisi pembahasan tentang peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam masyarakat majemuk. Dalam realita kehidupan manusia, masih banyak persoalan yang muncul dengan berbagai konflik yang terjadi yang seringkali dikaitkan dengan masalah suku, ras dan agama khususnya dan ini merupakan kenyataan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat majemuk. Oleh kerena itu, Pendidikan agama Kristen di tengah-tengah masyarakat memiliki tugas untuk melaksanakan amanat agung sebagaimana yang telah diperintahkan Tuhan dalam Alkitab. Tujuan Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah untuk dapat mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional melalui peserta didik dan juga Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat hadir menjadi alat pembentuk dan pemersatu bangsa di tengah masyarakat majemuk yang berbeda agama, suku, ras, golongan, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, kehadiran Pendidikan agama Kristen dapat berperan serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupam masyarakat Indonesia. Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus terus berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan zaman yaitu dengan cara memampukan manusia agar sadar terhadap perbedaan dan keberagaman, memiliki kemampuan untuk hidup bertoleransi, sadar dan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kreatif, inovatif, serta memiliki solidaritas tinggi. Selain itu juga, masyarakat Indonesia diharapkan untuk memiliki kepekaan terhadap konteks pendidikan nasional, pergumulan bangsa dan menjawab kebutuhan orang percaya.
Kurtubî Tefsirinde Lafız-Anlam İlişkileri
Authors: ERKEN İsmail
Published: June 2021

İmam Kurtubî (ö. 671/1273) kaleme aldığı el-Câmi‘ li Ahkâmi’l-Kur’ân ve’l-Mübeyyinü limâ Tazammenehû mine’s-Sünneti ve Âyi’l-Furkân isimli tefsirde ayetler bağlamında filolojik bilgiler vermiştir. Sözlükbilim minvalinde değerlendirilecek incelemeler mevcuttur. Sözlükbilim, bir dilin barındırdığı söz varlığını farklı yönlerden ele alan ve dilbilim içerisinde değerlendirilen bir bilim dalıdır.

Bu çalışma tefsirin lafız-anlam ilişkileri açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Lafzın ifade ettiği anlama nasıl geldiği ve lafızlar arasında anlam minvalinde eş anlamlılık, zıt anlamlılık vb. ilişkiler çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmuştur. Konu şu başlıklar altında işlenmiştir: ‘Anlam ilişkileri’, ‘müphem lafızlar’ ve ‘isimlendirme sebepleri’.
Isparta Seferağa Camii ve Haziresi
Authors: GÜZEL Emine
Published: June 2021

Anadolu’da hâkimiyet sürmüş ve hâkim olduğu bölgelerde başta cami olmak üzere çok sayıda eser bırakmış olan Selçuku, Beylikler ve Osmanlıların önemli eserlerinin yer aldığı yerlerden biri de Isparta ve çevresidir. Bu yörelerde yer alan camiler başta Osmanlı dönemi olmak üzere Selçuklu ve Hamitoğulları Beyliği’ne aittir. Özellikle Osmanlılar döneminde inşa edilen hemen her caminin bahçesinde ya da civarında bir de hazireye yer verilmiştir. Bu cami ve hazirelerden biri de Isparta iline bağlı Sütçüler ilçesinde bulunan Seferağa Camii’dir. Sonraki dönemlerde çok sayıda onarımlardan geçen ve böylelikle pek çok değişime uğrayan cami halen genel hatlarıyla erken dönem Osmanlı cami mimari üslubunu yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda Seferağa Camii ile güneyindeki haziresi ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu eser tarihçe, mimari, plan, malzeme ve tektik ile süsleme özellikleri gibi yönleriyle incelenmiştir. Hazirede yer alan az sayıdaki mezar taşı ise tipoloji, yazı çeşidi ve tezyinat yönüyle incelenmiştir.
Yeni Ahbârîliğin Kurucusu Emîn el-Esterâbâdî’nin el-Fevâidü’l-Medeniyye Adlı Eserinde İctihad ve Taklid Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Tahlili
Authors: KUTLUAY İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Ehl-i sünnet’teki ehl-i rey ve ehl-i hadis ekollerine benzer şekilde İmâmiyye’de Ahbârîlik ve Usûlîlik olmak üzere iki ana ekol bulunmaktadır. İsnâaşeriyye İmâmiyye’si Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.), kızı Fâtıma ve on iki imam olmak üzere sadece on dört mâsumdan belirli râviler tarafından nakledilen ahbâra itibar etmekte ve bunları Sünnet saymaktadır. İmâmiyye, usul (akîde) ve fürûda (ibâdât ve muâmelât) ise Kitap, Sünnet, icmâ ve aklı delil olarak kabul etmektedir.

Muhammed Emîn el-Esterâbâdî, kendinden önce mevcut olan Ahbârîliği, İmam Küleynî ile Büveyhîler döneminin üç ünlü İmâmî âlimi Şeyh Müfîd, Şerîf el-Murtazâ ve Şeyh Tûsî’nin eserlerini iyice tetkik ettikten sonra sistemleştirmiş, dolayısıyla Yeni Ahbârîliğin kurucusu kabul edilmiştir. O, mâsum imamları yegâne dinî otorite kabul etmiş, onların açıklama ve uygulamaları olmadan nasların anlaşılıp uygulanamayacağını savunmuştur. Bu sebeple onun ictihad, kıyas ve diğer ferʻî delillere karşı çıktığı, delilleri Kitap ve Sünnet’e indirgediği anlaşılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Esterâbâdî’nin el-Fevâidü’l-medeniyye adlı eserinde ictihad ve taklid ile ilgili görüşleri tahlil edilecektir. Hakkında müstakil bir çalışmanın bulunmadığı el-Fevâidü’l-medeniyye özelinde İmâmiyye’nin Ahbârî kolunun görüşlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması hedeflenmektedir.
The Effectiveness of applying the Jigsaw Model in Learning Indonesian Exposition Texts for Class VIII State Junior High School 4 Sendana, Majene Regency
Authors: Nurani Nurani , Daeng Kembong , Djumingin Sulastriningsih
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the application of the jigsaw model in learning to write Indonesian exposition texts for class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sendana in Majene. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental type experiment with two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group who were given a pretest and posttest. These two groups aim to prove whether the jigsaw learning model is effectively used or not in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Sendana. The results of the study suggest that Jigsaw Model is less successful, as shown by the 17 pupils who can only answer the questions that have been presented. As demonstrated by 51 students who were able to answer questions, the outcomes of studying exposition texts using the jigsaw learning approach in class VIII were successful.
Study on knowledge, attitude and practice of personal hygiene among selected rural people
Authors: Muiz Uddin Ahmed Choudhury  , Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar  , Md. Abdul Mojid Miah  , Shila Rani Das  , Tonim Amir Haque  , Syed Shawkat Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Descriptive type of Cross sectional study conducted in Jaintapur Upazila from the period of October-December 2017 to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of personal hygiene among selected rural people with a sample size of 308 using a semi-structured questionnaire following purposive sampling technique. Out of 308 respondents about three fourth of respondents were Muslims, 55.8% were male. More than half were in the age group 15-35 years, 85.7% were married, 44.5% were Illiterates. 30.4% were house wife and only 6% had their monthly income ≥Tk. 30,000. Almost 286(92.8%) respondents had knowledge on importance of hand washing, majority 244(79.2%) had knowledge about transmission of Communicable disease by Hand contamination. Regarding factors causes discouraging from hand washing about 123(39.9%) respondents forget to wash, 74(24%) feel Shortage of time and 70(22.8%) not known. Only 13% of respondents wore ring during cooking and food handling. Almost 290(94.2%) washed hand before eating, 298(96.8%) washed their hand after coming back from the toilet and 301(97.7%) respondents had habit of Cutting Nail. Majority of them 234 (78.5%) used soap for hand washing after coming back from latrine, only 1(0.3%) used liquid hand wash and others respectively. About (84.1%) discussed about hand washing with their children and family members and 238(77.3%) respondent’s children’s habit of hand washing of children before taking food & after toilet. More than half of respondents got information from Radio and Television, 79(25.6%) from health educator, 17(5.5%) from others. Awareness of general people about hand washing and its practices should be increased within earliest possible time through behavior Change Communication (BCC) programme of GO/NGO partnership should be planned with more emphasis on hand washing.
The consequence of urban street children’s lifestyle on their health status
Authors: Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar
Published: June 2021

Around 3.5 percent of the population migrates internally every year in Bangladesh. There are two major drivers behind this reality. People move to urban centres after losing village homes and livelihoods following disasters fuelled by climate change. They also come to the city seeking employments created by the rapid growth of the garment industry. A large proportion of migrants from villages end up in urban slums. Dhaka city has more than 5,000 slums inhabited by an estimated four million people.
AS NOVAS FORMAS DE LEITURAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR
Authors: Firme de Oliveira Carlos Alexandre
Published: June 2021

A obra idealizada surge contribuindo educacionalmente falando de um assunto salutar a formação da concepção de entendimento das distintas formas de compreender o mundo, nossa realidade por um ângulo da leitura da realidade como estratégia preponderante ao desenvolvimento dos discentes no âmbito escolar. Objetivando compreender as variáveis leituras do mundo atual, fazendo destes elementos prévios um aporte rico de fonte de saber e compreensão do universo ao nosso redor na escola, nossa libertação por meio do saber saindo da ignorância, transformando-nos em seres críticos. A significatividade em debruçar-se sobre uma temática desta natureza é imensurável por tratar de um assunto importantíssimo nas academias do país, referir-se as leituras capazes de permitir analisar autores reafirmando que a leitura das várias facetas do mundo a nossa volta é algo indispensável, ao paradigma de ensino estimado atualmente. Pensar uma educação sem entender que a leitura é um fator determinante na construção de saberes, mediar com fins ativo, crítico, problematizador, transformador e formador, um dos viés fundamentais, passa pela transformação na ação metodológica no ensino, principalmente no que tange a leitura como maneira intrínseca de compreender o mundo, a sua volta, ou leitura não apenas da palavra por si só, mas compreensão é um elemento muito poderoso para entender a realidade que nos insere.
Heat flux in the Langevin model for two particles
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Guzev Mikhail , Dmitriev A.A. ,   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: June 2021

The analytical representation for the heat flux is obtained on the basis of the constructed solution in a one-dimensional harmonic model for two particles. At $t\rightarrow\infty$, the amplitude asymptotic behavior of the flow passing through the particle is shown to be determined by the temperature difference between the left and right heat reservoirs, between which the system is located. The dynamic behavior of the thermal characteristic is oscillating in time; its oscillation period is set by the parameter of the system.
Sağlık sektöründe hasta talebinin tahmini
Authors: DEDEOGLU Tugba , ÇETİN Onur
Published: June 2021

Sağlık sektörü hizmet sektörü içinde önemi artan sektörlerden birisidir. Sağlık sektörünün işletmecilik için önemi son yıllarda artmaktadır. Bu sektörde talebin öngörülmesi diğer sektörlere göre daha zor olduğundan tahminleme diğer sektörlerden daha karmaşıktır. Hasta talebinin tahmini personel çizelgeleme, stok maliyetleri ve diğer maliyetler gibi pek çok alanı ilgilendirmektedir. Talep tahmini ile ilgili geniş bir literatür olmasına rağmen, hasta tahmini ile ilgili çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada özel bir hastanede hasta talep tahmini yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sadece ayaktan hasta tahmini değil, ameliyat sayıları ve yatan hasta sayıları da tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ameliyat sayısı ayaktan hasta sayısı kullanılarak, yatan hasta sayısı talebi ise ameliyat talebi kullanılarak tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada talep tahmini gerçekleştirmek için hareketli ortalama, üstel düzgünleştirme, Holt yöntemi, trend analizi ve regresyon analizi yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Elde dilen sonuçlar hata ölçütlerine göre kıyaslanmıştır.
Kemal Tahir’in düşüncesinde batılılaşma sorunu ve bu sorunun yegâne çözümü olarak ‘devlet’
Authors: ÇELİKÇİ Abdül Samet , KOÇ Yunus
Published: June 2021

Türk edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden olan Kemal Tahir, aynı zamanda siyasi görüşleriyle de dikkat çeken düşünce insanıdır. Sosyalist bir kimliğe sahip olmakla birlikte, Marksizm’i Doğu-Batı çatışması ve farklılaşması üzerinden ele almıştır. Tahir, Karl Marx Doğu toplumları üzerine geliştirmiş olduğu Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzı (ATÜT) kavramsallaştırmasından faydalanmış ve bu şekilde genelde Doğu toplumlarını daha özelde de Anadolu-Türk toplumunu analiz etmeye ve anlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu çerçevede, Tahir’in Osmanlı’nın son döneminde başlayan ve Cumhuriyet dönemi boyunca devam eden Batılılaşma hareketlerine dönük sert eleştirileri son derece dikkat çekicidir. Tahir, Doğu toplumları için ‘devlet’in hayati önemine dikkat çekmek istemiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, Kemal Tahir’in Türkiye’deki Batılılaşma anlayışına yaklaşımı ve Batılılaşma anlayışının yaratmış olduğu sorunlara karşı çözüm olarak sunduğu devlet düşüncesidir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın temel amacı Kemal Tahir’in Türkiye’deki Batılılaşma anlayışına ve hareketlerine eleştirel yaklaşımını ortaya koyarak Batılılaşma sorununa getirdiği çözüm olan devlet fikrini incelemektir.
Assessing attitudes and preparedness of nurse managers regarding effective delegation in Wapda Hospital Lahore
Authors: Nazir Michal , Parveen Kausar , Afzal Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the attitudes of registered nurses (RNs) towards delegation, their preparedness to delegate effectively, and to determine whether attitude and preparedness are related to age, experience, and education in the delegation.

Methodology: It is a quantitative research outlook in a cross- sectional descriptive design. As it is a survey of the attitudes and preparedness of effective delegation, a quantitative approach is a suitable and explicit strategy to be utilized. Data was collected with a questionnaire in Wapda hospital Lahore (N=154). Participants were 130 RNs. A self-structured questionnaire adopted from the article “Nurse Manager's Attitudes and Preparedness towards Effective Delegation in a Tertiary Care Public Hospital Lahore” with permission of the author developed by Karnested, and Haghighi. It is based on the Likert scale. It was distributed among the sample population. The questionnaire is divided into three sections. Section I; includes the demographics of the managers i.e.: age, marital status, gender, education, nursing experience. Section II; is directed towards assessment of nurse manager’s attitudes consisting of 11 questions. Section III; pertains to the preparedness of nurse managers towards effective delegation and have 20 questions. The data was then analyzed on the software SPSS version 21.

Results: Most participants have a positive attitude towards delegation and identify themselves as prepared to delegate effectively. However, some of the answers indicate potential for improvement. The majority find they spend a large amount of time on jobs others could do and agree to some extent that skills of practical nurses could be better utilized through more effective delegation.

Unique  contribution  to  theory,  practice  and  policy: Age, experience, and former education on delegation are significantly related to a number of attitude and preparedness issues regarding confidence in delegating, mutual trust, collaboration, and communication between RNs and assistance personnel. Effective delegation by RNs needs to be supported by teaching, practicing and nurturing mutual trust and effective communication in nursing teams.
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES ABOUT ENDOSCOPY PROCEDURES AMONG NURSES OF NISHTAR HOSPITAL MULTAN
Authors: Parveen Kausar , Parveen Mam Kousar
Published: June 2021

Purpose:  To assess Knowledge and practices of nurses regarding endoscopic procedures and to identify associated factors towards effective endoscopy procedures

Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was designed. The population for this study was 250. There was selection of the population of nurses in Nishtar Hospital Multan. The target population or sample size consists of 150 participants. The nurses were selected from the Nishtar Hospital Multan for the completion of study. Likert scale close ended questionnaire was adopted for data collection from the study participants. Results were analyzed through SPSS.

Results: the nurse age, training and dealing period might have an effect on the level of nurses data relating to canal endoscopy including; general precautions, basic steps to wash and medical care in examination unit. The majority of nurses had positive attitude. While coaching and qualification can affect dealing with the patients additionally to nurses level of apply before, throughout and manual disinfecting of endoscopy.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Extensive training of staff involved in endoscope reprocessing is mandatory for quality assurance and for effective infection control and documentation of this tarring is required. The efficacy of manual cleaning and HLD operator dependent, thus assignment of personnel responsible for endoscope.
Awareness, Behavior, and Practices of Nurses related to Nursing Ethics, in tertiary care Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Javed Shazia , Parveen Kousar , Afzal Mohammad , Gillani Prof. Dr Syed Amir
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The objective is to determine nurse’s knowledge about Nursing Ethics and association with behavior and practice of these nurses.

Methodology: Cross-sectional Study Design. This study is conducted in different hospital settings of Lahore. a total of 150 nurses are selected by convenient sampling technique. They are taken informed consent and the data was collected including demographics and the nursing ethics. Data was analysed on SPSS version 24.0

Results: Most of the nurses working in different hospital are females and in our participants, 76% are females while 24% are males. Mostly belongs to age group of 20-30 years. Nearly 87% of the participants are single, i.e. hasn’t married yet. The more qualified nurse, more the KAP of nursing ethics in hospitals

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study results show that the nurses need to gain better insight into the legal aspects of their profession and to enhance their level of respect, particularly for nurses of lower age, with a history of employment and contractual strength.
Exhumaciones y memoria histórica en España: una mirada interdisciplinar. A modo de presentación
Authors: Baraibar Álvaro
Published: June 2021

Presentación del dosier
Aportación de las ciencias forenses al principio de legalidad en la exhumación de fosas comunes en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra
Authors: Etxeberria Francisco , Herrasti Lourdes
Published: June 2021

Se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre los procedimientos metodológicos empleados para realizar las exhumaciones de la Guerra Civil en Navarra y su validez ante procesos administrativos y/o judiciales, de conformidad al plan establecido con carácter oficial por el Gobierno foral. Lo anterior ha permitido un avance significativo en lo que respecta al conocimiento de una verdad formalmente obtenida me- diante técnicas y procedimientos específicos, siguiendo los principios generales de la investigación científica en el ámbito de las ciencias forenses. A través de las exhumaciones se ha podido acreditar de forma técnica que muchas personas sufrieron desaparición forzada con resultado de muerte por asesinato, lo que confirma el conocimiento ya establecido por las fuentes históricas y documentales, aportando información más detallada. Al mismo tiempo, los ejemplos de fosas recuperadas han servi- do para elevar la conciencia respecto de la injusticia de estos hechos e implicar a la ciudadanía en nu- merosos actos sociales e institucionales, que se han llevado a cabo durante estos años con la puesta en marcha de políticas públicas por parte de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra y de los ayuntamientos.
Desenterrando la represión de género: análisis de la violencia ejercida sobre las mujeres durante la Guerra Civil y la dictadura franquista en el suroeste de España
Authors: Muñoz Encinar Laura
Published: June 2021

La estrategia represiva franquista puesta en práctica a partir del golpe de estado del 17 de julio de 1936 desarrolló mecanismos complejos de castigo físico y psicológico. Dentro del sistema punitivo franquista existió un procedimiento específico aplicado a las mujeres republicanas. En este artículo se realiza un análisis de la represión sufrida por las mujeres durante la Guerra Civil y la dictadura franquista en España. Para ello, han sido analizadas historias de mujeres que sufrieron torturas físicas y psicoló- gicas, junto a fosas comunes que contenían cuerpos de mujeres represaliadas. Mi investigación está basada en un estudio holístico de fuentes orales y documentales junto al registro material de las fosas comunes, desde una perspectiva histórica, arqueológica y forense. Las conclusiones indican que las diferentes estrategias represivas utilizadas por el fascismo español contra la población femenina estu- vieron motivadas por la percepción de las mujeres como ciudadanas de segunda clase y, por lo tanto, inferiores a los hombres. Su castigo siguió criterios de ejemplaridad.
Leadership in Schistosomiasis Eradication Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Pasinringi Andi , Nur Alamsyah Muhammad , Nawawi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Schistosomiasis is an endemic illness found throughout the world, including in Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province. The prevention and control procedures have been in place since 1975, but the prevalence rate has not yet reached 0%. This study used a methodology that combines primary and secondary data collection. The focus of this research is on the importance of leadership in attaining the aims of the schistosomiasis eradication policy, which is concentrated on a single location in Poso, the Bada Valley. This study discovered that policy innovations and personal leadership with a desire to succeed in a career in education and leadership training at the official level in Indonesia through PIM II Education and Training were responsible for the success of the schistosomiasis policy in Bada. The use of close personal and institutional networks is able to drive various formal and non-formal institutional mechanisms to support the achievement of schistosomiasis eradication policies in Poso.
Women Safety Device with GPS Tracking using Arduino
Authors: Deepthi B. , Durga M. Ramya
Published: June 2021

In today’s world women safety has become a major issue as they cannot step out of their house at any given time due to fear of physical abuse and violence. Now these can be brought to an end with the help of a women safety device. This safety device consists of a micro controller, emergency button switch. On sensing the emergency situation this device provides the current location of women and sense it to emergency contact through GSM MODULE. This safety device also includes a LED and an electric shock inverter circuit which is used to hurt the attacking person due to which there is a chance for the women to escape. GPS receiver gets location INFORMATION from satellite in the form of latitude and longitude. The GSM modem sends an SMS to the pre-defined mobile number. When a woman is in danger she can press the switch which is with her. By pressing the switch the entire system will be activated. Then immediately the SMS will be sent to the person with location using GSM and GPS which can be traced from the goggle maps.
Study and Analysis of Ground Water Quality
Authors: Nandanwar Prof. Arpita A. , Sharma Arjun , Dolas Badal , Bagde Shruti
Published: June 2021

Today’s drastic issue takes place due to human behavior in our environment. And we are discussing about the issue of water pollution and harmful substance present in water which contaminates the ground water quality, so it may affect the ground water which drilled out through borewell or casing. A study has been carried out to get its physic -chemical characteristics of bore well and dug well water which are collected from Nagpur Region, Water samples were collected from different locations near from Nagpur region. The main aim of our study is assessing the water quality index (WQI) for ground water. At particular distance from Nagpur city .And analyzed for PH, conductivity, total hardness, Dissolved Oxygen, total alkalinity, sulphates, chlorides, temperature, TDS, physic - chemical Parameters and biological characteristics of ground water sample suggest that the monitoring of water quality below the ground surface as well as water quality management should be carried out periodic and as well as to protect the source of water resources. The study indicates the need for periodic monitoring and GIS based study of ground water in the study area which is high dense with population.
Implementation of the competence-activity approach in teaching the Russian language (level B2)
Authors: Besschetnova L. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the implementation of the competence-activity approach in teaching the discipline "Russian language" to students of all specialties of the Almaty Technological University. The article reveals the concept of "competence-activity approach", which is taken as the basis of the training strategy, as well as the specifics of key competencies. The author presents a typology of educational tasks, built taking into account the type of speech activity and the aspect of language, aimed at working out linguistic facts at all levels of the language system. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of the didactic material and the lessons given competence-activity approach ensures students ' readiness to expand knowledge in the field of professional disciplines through the implementation of research activities on professional issues with the use of Russian language sources in both print and electronic versions.
Os dilemas entre a memória e a história em Ya Maryam, um romance de Sinan Antoon
Authors: Alves Jemima de Souza
Published: June 2021

No presente ensaio, analisamos como a obra Ya Maryam ‘Ave Maria’, de Sinan Antoon (2012), por meio da memória de seus personagens se propõe a reconstruir fragmentos da história do Iraque e entender seus desdobramentos, os quais resultaram na desintegração país. Neste romance, o autor iraquiano e cristão tece a realidade de uma típica família bagdali e dá voz à minoria cristã, vítima do sectarismo perpetrado pela intolerância religiosa desde o regime ditatorial que se impôs no país com a ascensão de Saddam Hussein, no ano de 1979. Nesta intervenção artística, que toma forma a partir da memória de dois sujeitos que representam gerações diferentes, Antoon nos coloca no espaço ideal para que versões de uma mesma história sejam confrontadas, pois narrada sob perspectivas diferentes, torna-se um exercício valioso de reflexão sobre a política da memória e seus efeitos vertiginosos na sociedade, já que desestabiliza certezas e imagens estáveis do passado.
Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Acne Cream Using the Extracts of Oscillatoria sp: Investigating its Bio compatibility and Toxicity by Skin irritation test and Brine Shrimp Lethality assay
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women, Coimbatore, TamilNadu-641044, India., S Bharathi , M Dr.Mekala ,   Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women, Coimbatore, TamilNadu-641044, India., Prasad S Sanjay ,   Department of Microbiology, CMS College of Science and Commerce, Coimbatore-641049, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2021

Acne by definition is a multifactorial continual inflammatory ailment of pilosebaceous units. Although antibiotics play an essential role in acne control, the development of drug resistance among acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acne and Streptococcus sp)had created a need for the development of novel antimicrobial agents. Therefore, the present study focuses on the development of anti-acne cream using extracts of Oscillatoria sp. Oscillatoria extracts were used as a major constituent for acne cream with paraffin wax as the cream base. The Oscillatoria extracts and developed cream were investigated for antibacterial activity against acne-causing bacteria. The biocompatibility of the acne cream was evaluated by a patch test and Brine shrimp lethality assay was performed to determine the toxicity of the developed cream. The extract and acne-cream showed 14mm and 15mm; and 13mm and 11mm against Propioni bacterium acnes and Streptococcus sp. The cream showed no irritation endpoints and it was found to be non-toxic. Thus the developed anti-acne cream can be developed as a product for the treatment of acne.
Crystal Violet Removal Study with Natural and Biochar Prina from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: DARAMA Sevda Esma , UÇAR Özlem , ÇORUH Semra
Published: June 2021

Crystal Violet is an inexpensive dyestuff used for silk, leather, paper dyeing and for many different purposes. In addition, culture staining is also frequently used in microbiology. It has a very dense and sticky dye. When the crystal violet dissolves in water, it significantly reduces the light transmittance and disrupts the natural environment balance. Adsorption is a method frequently used in the removal of such dyes. In this study, as an industrial waste, pirina was used as an adsorbent substance with its natural and thermally modified form. By using the pyrolysis method at 700 °C, biochar form of pirina was obtained. Natural and biochar pirina and crystal violet dye have been tried under different adsorption conditions. For this purpose, experiments were carried out at different pirina dosages, different initial dye concentrations and different contact times. The highest removal efficiencies are around 75% in natural pirina, while the biochar is around 98% in pirina. In addition, concentration studies performed against concentration were applied to the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms and it was found that the adsorption was fit with the Freundlich model. The contact time removal studies were applied to pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models, and adsorption was found to be fit with the pseudo-second order kinetic model. According to the results of the experiment, it was observed that the thermal treatment caused a great increase in the removal efficiency and it was found that it is an efficient adsorbent material that can be used to remove the crystal violet dye from the aqueous solutions.
Resonant Moments in Media Events:
Authors: Lukito Josephine , Sarma Prathusha , Foley Jordan , Abhishek Aman , Bucy Erik , Doroshenko Larissa , Sun Zhongkai , Pevehouse Jon , Sethares William , Shah Dhavan
Published: June 2021

Live-tweeting has emerged as a popular hybrid media activity during broadcasted media events. Through second screens, users are able to engage with one another and react in real time to the broadcasted content. These reactions are dynamic: they ebb and flow throughout the media event as users respond to and converse about different memorable moments. Using the first 2016 U.S. presidential debate between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump as a case, this paper employs a temporal method for identifying resonant moments on social media during televised events by combining time series analysis, qualitative (human-in-the-loop) evaluation, and a novel natural language processing tool to identify discursive shifts before and after resonant moments. This analysis finds key differences in social media discourse about the two candidates. Notably, Trump received substantially more coverage than Clinton throughout the debate. However, a more in-depth analysis of these candidates’ resonant moments reveals that discourse about Trump tended to be more critical compared to discourse associated with Clinton’s resonant moments.
Users Perceptions towards Networking and Resource Sharing among Selected Libraries in Odisha
Authors: Das Prangya , Sahu Gopabandhu
Published: June 2021

The present study confined only 3 universities of Odisha on the basis of NAAC accreditation rank. This study has been conducted in order to examine existing infrastructure facilities and identify the factors responsible for improvement of the University libraries especially for networked services. Questionnaire designed in structural form and based on the nature, scope and objectives of the research. The questionnaire was divided into different sections representing specific facets concerning to computerization of the library, network infrastructure facilities ,computer and communication infrastructure, electronic resources, networked services, manpower and training.
Using Information Communication Technology to Enhance Knowledge Management in University Libraries in Kerala
Authors: Elayadom Smitha C. , Thirunavukkarasu A.
Published: June 2021

Information and knowledge has gained superiority in the present age where people believe that information is the most powerful weapon that leads a nation to progress. Knowledge is considered as the most important asset that leads a nation to progress and development. The Universities impart knowledge and the University Libraries, the place where knowledge accumulates, support the curriculum. Hence knowledge management gains importance. ICT is the major tool that helps the library professionals to provide better service to the users. The paper examines whether ICT enhances KM in University Libraries and also its effectiveness to the users. It is part of the study conducted to analyze the ‘application of KM in University Libraries in Kerala’.
Relationship between Utilisation of Electronic Books and Users’ Satisfaction in University Libraries in North East Zone, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Abdullahi Zainab , Gora Adamu Abbas Lamido , Mohammed Abubakar
Published: June 2021

Electronic books (e-books) are vital information resources in every university library as they are utilised by users in search of information for conducting research activities, teaching, learning and assignment. This study investigated the relationship between utilisation of e-books and users’ satisfaction in university libraries in North East Zone, Nigeria. Correlational research method was used. The population of the study comprised of five thousand three hundred and seventy nine (5,379) registered library users spread across the five sampled university libraries under study. Stratified random sampling technique was used in drawing the samples and the sample size for this study was one thousand three hundred and seventy two (1,372) registered library users drawn using Krejcie and Morgan (2006) table. Questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics to answer the two research questions, while, inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) was used to test the formulated null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings from the study revealed that users’ utilisation of e-books and users’ satisfaction with utilisation of e-books for research, learning, assignment and information in university libraries in North East Nigeria were generally moderate. The study also established that there was significant relationship between utilisation of e-books and users’ satisfaction in university libraries in North East Zone, Nigeria. The study recommended teaching of information literacy for library users, acquisition of adequate and relevant e-books in the university libraries as well as discouraging users from using information obtained from online sources such as Google and other search engines as they are mostly ineffective for their research activities, teaching, learning and assignment.
Mapping of Spacecraft Research Publications in India: A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Martin Shynee , Geetha V.
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a scientometric analysis of the scholastic research papers published on spacecraft. The main purpose is to provide an overview of the research productivity in India on the subject during the period of the study (2012-2016), exploring different subdivisions of the spacecraft research. Ever since India sent a spacecraft to Mars in 2014, India has earned its place in the top ranking space-faring nations which include the USA, Europe Russia, China and Japan. This study highlights a quantitative analysis on the authorship pattern and collaborative trends during the past five years in the newly emerged the growing field of spacecraft in Engineering. This study reveals almost a constant trend of inflow of papers with increasing trend of multi authored papers year by year. Highest share of Papers are being contributed by authors from India, written in English and the results of degree of collaboration C= 0.91 of collaborative author’s articles is published during the study period.
Use of Information Sources by Research Scholars and Faculty Members of Biological Science: A Case Study of Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ranganathan C.
Published: June 2021

This study identified that the user studies help build need-based and balanced collections in University Environment. A questionnaire was used to collect data about use of information sources by research scholars and faculty members of biological Science in Bharathidasan University in Tiruchirappalli. This study identified relative importance of information sources among the research scholars and faculty members of biological Science in a University environment is emphasized. The study reveals that Reprints/Prints, Abstracting and Indexing Journal, primary periodicals, Newspaper, Dictionaries, Subject Bibliographies and Monographs / Text books were the sources of information which were most frequently used. A majority of the biologists use Internet and sixty percent collected information through on-line search. Most found the collection inadequate to meet their information needs.
Mapping of Synthetic Fibre Literature: A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Senthil Kumar P. A. , Baskaran C.
Published: June 2021

A Quantitative study of research papers published in Synthetic Fibre research from 2008-2017 was undertaken to investigate the research output in this field. The study was done by applying various parameters for capturing the trend- growth pattern of the literature, relative growth Rate, doubling time, authorship pattern, prolific author and top ranking journals etc. The data was obtained from scopus database and the articles published from 2008 – 2017 were taken for this study. A total of 2594 articles were published in this field with a yearly average of 259.4 articles. Out of the 2594 articles, the majority of the articles 421 (16.23%) were published in the year 2017. The RGR in the year 2009 was found to be 2.05 and in the final year 2017 found to be 0.12. This shows that the RGR declining trend is linear. Among the authorship patterns, the major contribution of articles were from three authors 534 (20.59%). The Journal named “Advanced Materials Research” ranked first with 59 (2.28%) articles. The highly prolific author is Monteiro S.N who has contributed 41 articles (0.47 %).
Information Use Pattern of Users of Department of Education in Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu: A Study
Authors: Dhivya R. , Vijayakumar K.
Published: June 2021

The information is crucial to any or all kinds of humans to updates their data knowledge that might vary from person to person associated with their materials. The library may be a huge repository to produce every kind of data of both past and present to Academicians, Research Scholars, Students and policy manufacturers and also for the public. It will play important role from the school education to a higher education.This study is mainly based on the primary data collected from the Users of Department of Education, Annamalai University, through well designed Questionnaires. Totally 150 Questionnaires were distributed personally to the students of Department of Education, Annamalai University. 125 questionnaires were received from the B. Ed students of Department of Education, Annamalai University. The authors discussed the age wise respondents, Gender wise respondents, Frequency of library visit, Type of documents used by the respondents, Types of search engines used and Types of access system followed in the library user. Among the 125 respondents majority (34.4%) of respondents are using once in a month. It could be seen clearly from above discussion majority (56%) of the users are interested in reading materials.
Information Access Pattern of Faculty Members of Veterinary College and Research Institute in Chennai and Orathanad of Tamil Nadu, India: A Study
Authors: Karthikeyan S. , Vijayakumar K.
Published: June 2021

Now a days the academic libraries are universally accepted as a central organ around which all academic activity revolve. It is probably for this reason that library is said to be the heart of an academic institution. Academic Libraries provide additional facilities for higher learning, research and dissemination of knowledge publications. There are great varieties of users, demanding different kinds of library services. All library services such as collection building, processing, stacking and display of the materials, organizing, managing by other related activities are entirely geared to use and the library users. This study analyses the Information Access by Faculty Members in Electronic Environment: A Study at Selected Veterinary Colleges in Tamil Nadu. This study analyses the accessibility of library collections, information and communication technology infrastructure facilities, the user satisfaction on electronic resources and database management, and the services provided to the user through the Internet. This study is to find out the information access by Faculty Members about library resources and services in the electronic environment. Totally 117 questionnaires were distributed and 102 were received. This study provides the information access by Faculty Members of Veterinary College and Research Institute in Chennai and Orathanad. The present study is focused on the Faculty Members from two Veterinary Colleges in Tamil Nadu. The population for this study consists of full time Faculty Members with different departments using the Simple Random Sampling technique was used to choose the sample.