bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHERS’ DIFFICULTIES IN IMPLEMENTING THE 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Juanda Rian , Pratama Anjas , Ningsih Wita Rela , Baiti Nur , Raudhah Siti , Afriani Nina , Barliana Siti
Published: September 2020

The implementation of the 2013 Curriculum is the continuity of the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum and School-Based Curriculum, which includes integrated competency of attitudes, knowledge, and skills. It is not as easy as imagined since, in reality, it has been found some obstacles in implementing it. Therefore, the primary purpose of this research is to find out and describe the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing it. Moreover, the researchers used descriptive research design to achieve its goal. The research samples were English teachers who were from several different juniors and senior high schools. Then the researchers used a questionnaire and interview to gather the corpus. After analyzing the data, it found that they do not get significant obstacles in preparing the Lesson Plans. However, some points as evaluation are obstacles in adjusting the character values ​​based on the basic material competencies, and incompatibility between the materials in the syllabus and the 2013 Curriculum textbooks. Also, they find the difficulties in learning implementation such as how to bring applicative skills in the learning process, how to foster the students' creativity with the limited facilities, and how to apply the scientific approach stages especially for "Asking" and "Reasoning." Then they get quite tricky in implementing assessment of the 2013 curriculum, like many assessment instruments must be completed, and some teachers are proficient using the 2013 Curriculum assessment application.
THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES FACTORS IN SPEAKING
Authors: Andriani Putri Santi , Amri Samsul , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Speaking is a subject matter that must be learned by the students because it is the most important factor in the development of English language skills. However, it is more difficult than another subject because there are some difficulties experienced by students in speaking, such as low vocabulary mastery, the difficulties in pronouncing, confused in arranging words, afraid of making mistake and many another factors that cause of speaking difficulties such as teaching strategy, the curriculum, and the environment. The research purpose is to know the factors of the students' speaking difficulty. The design of the research is descriptive qualitative. The number of population as many as 157 students of eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Tembilahan that consist of 6 classes. In taking the sample, the researcher uses a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 40 students or 25% of the population. The researcher uses a questionnaire as an instrument as many as 15 items and also uses an interview technique. After analyzing the data by using the descriptive qualitative method, it is known that the four factors of speaking difficulty have a positive value or more than 50%. The values of these four factors were 62.5% for personal factors, 95% for teaching strategies factor, 90% for curriculum factor and 57.5% for the environmental factor. Therefore, it can be inferred that the dominant factor which causes students’ difficulties in speaking is teaching strategies.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH BY USING TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) AT GRADE VI OF MI SA’ADAH EL – ISLAMIYAH TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Nurina Siti , Amri Samsul , Ardian Edi
Published: September 2020

The problem in this research was fewer students’ motivation in learning English. This research aimed to increase students’ motivation in learning English by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The participants in this research were twenty-five students, twelve men and thirteen women in the sixth-grade of MI Sa'adah El-Islamiayah Tembilahan. The data were collected in each cycle from observation, questionnaire, and field notes. The findings of this research showed that the study by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method has increased the students’ motivation in learning English in the sixth-grade of MI Sa'adah El-Islamiyah Tembilahan after two cycles have done. It can be seen from the result of the questionnaire, observation, and field note. In the first cycle, it was seen that there was a slight increase to the students’ motivation in learning English while in the second cycle; the students' motivation was more increased than the first cycle. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method was able to increase the students’ motivation in learning English. As a recommendation, the method can be utilized to grade up the students’ better-learning motivation.
APLIKASI M-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CONVERSATION PADA HOMEY ENGLISH
Authors: Ahdan Syaiful , Putri Andini Reska , Sucipto Adi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTLearning media is one component that includes teaching materials and equipment that can support the learning process ,it has an impact on the development of learning technology that continues to increase in various forms. one function of learning media is to present messages and information clearly, so that it can facilitate and improve the process and learning outcomes, In this study the authors propose an online-based learning system that can overcome problems associated with the learning process at one of the English language courses in Bandarlampung, specifically for conversation learning. The contribution in this research is to make online learning media based on mobile applications that can help the learning process without going through face-to-face. This application is built on the android platform with system modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the system that has been built is then tested using ISO 9126 to obtain results: in the aspect of functionality (admin) 92.7%, functionality (students) 93.95% and in the aspect of usability (admin) 96.25%, usability (students) 93.85%.Keywords: e-learning, m-learning, online conversation learning ABSTRAKMedia pembelajaran adalah salah satu komponen yang mencakup bahan ajar dan peralatan yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran, perkembangan teknologi terus mengalami kemajuan yang pesat, hal ini berdampak pada perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran yang terus meningkat dalam berbagai bentuk. Fungsi media pembelajaran salah satunya adalah untuk menyajikan pesan dan informasi dengan jelas, sehingga dapat memudahkan dan meningkatkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran, media pembelajaran juga dapat meningkatkan perhatian siswa agar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, keterbatasan ruang dan waktu menjadi faktor yang penyebap keterlambatan dalam proses pembelajaran, hal tersebut menyebabkan transfer bahan ajar tidak sampai kepada siswa. Penelitian ini mengusulkan desain dan pemodelan sistem pembelajaran berbasis daring yang dapat mengatasi masalah yang terkait dengan proses pembelajaran pada salah satu tempat kursus bahasa inggris di Bandarlampung, khususnya untuk pembelajaran percakapan. Kontribusi dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat media pembelajaran daring berbasis aplikasi mobile yang dapat membantu proses pembelajaran tanpa melalui tatap muka. Aplikasi ini dibangun pada platform android dengan pemodelan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), sistem yang telah dibangun kemudian diuji menggunakan ISO 9126 dengan memperoleh hasil: pada aspek fungsi (admin) 92,7%, aspek fungsi (siswa) 93,95% dan pada aspek kegunaan (admin) 96,25%, aspek kegunaan (siswa) 93,85%.Kata Kunci: e-learning, pembelajaran bergerak, pembelajaran percakapan daring
CORRELATION BETWEEN OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Bhagwan Singh Meena  , Agarwal B.K. , Arun Mishra  , Mahesh Kumar
Published: September 2020

Background: Diabetic Nephropathy is consider as one of the major micro-vascular problems of diabetes mellitus and has become the most general single factor of end stage of kidney disease. It is defined traditionally by kidney morphological and modification like: glomerular hyper filtration, glomerular and kidney hypertrophy, increased urinary albumin excretion (> 300 mg/24 hours), increased GBM (Glomerular Basement Membrane) thickness and mesangial expansion and also accumulation of extracellular proteins comprising laminin, collagens and fibronectin worldwide. Oxidative stress (OS) has been characterized as the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) yielding and the possessive antioxidant defense system.

Objective of the study: Correlation between oxidative stress and antioxidant in diabetic nephropathy.

Materials and methods: The investigation was conducted on 100 DN subjects of both sex and aged 20 or more and 100 age and sex matched healthy control subjects. MDA, SOD and Catalase of each subject was measured.

Results: the present investigation shows that the MDA was elevated significantly and SOD and Catalase level was found to be significantly low in DN individuals as compared to controls. Conclusion: This study concluded that the MDA could be better marker for early recognition of DN.

Keywords: Diabetic nephropathy (DN), MDA, SOD, Catalase, Kidney disease
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PERIAPICAL HEALING FOLLOWED BY ENDODONTIC THERAPY IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS VS NON –DIABETES-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Krishna Prasada .L  , Amitha Ponnath
Published: September 2020

Introduction: There is high occurrence of apical periodontitis in diabetes mellitus patients. The healing process of periapical tissue in diabetes is affected by the altered immunity. The aim of the study is to determine the periapical healing followed by endodontic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and compare with non-diabetes

Methodology: This review was directed as per the PRISMA and JBI guidelines. A total of  six articles published over a period of past 15 years were included in qualitative synthesis.

Results: Total of 1424 articles were searched out of which 26  articles were selected after reading title and abstract. As a next step, full text papers were obtained. However studies in which periapical healing in type II diabetes and non- diabetes were selected. Finally a total of 26 articles were included out of which 20 articles were excluded on basis of insufficient data and 6 articles were selected for final synthesis.

Conclusion: Patients with type II diabetes mellitus had slower healing rate compared to non-diabetes patients.

Keywords: Type II diabetes mellitus, Non- Diabetes, Root Canal Therapy, Periapical Healing
MODIFIED NANCE PALATAL ARCH FOR DEROTATION OF TOOTH- CASE REPORT
Authors: Sandhya Jain  , Anil K. Bunkar  , Ashok Panika
Published: September 2020

Rotation of any tooth needs to be corrected in the initial phase of orthodontic mechanotherapy. Derotation of posterior teeth provides space in the arch and also allows the treatment progress. During rotation correction, undesirable forces make an unwanted movement of the adjacent teeth, which increases the duration of treatment. This case report aims to fabricate and introduce the modified Nance palatal arch that easily allows derotation of the tooth without producing undesirable side effect on adjacent teeth.      

Keywords: modified Nance palatal arch, derotation, rotated premolar
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MDA LEVEL AS A MARKER OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AND CONTROLS
Authors: Mahesh Kumar  , B.K. Agrawal  , Arun Mishra  , Bhagwan Singh Meena
Published: September 2020

Background: Hypertension is recognized as most common cardiovascular disorder and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is abnormal lipid peroxidation which suggested that oxidative stress is important in the pathogenesis of hypertension.  This study aims at understanding the role of oxidative stress in hypertension.

Aim of the Work: The objective of this study was to determine the malondialdehyde (MDA) in patients with hypertension and healthy controls.

Subjects and Methods: Whole study population included 250 hypertensive cases and 250 controls. All individuals included in the study were submitted to: Complete history and physical examinations to evaluate exclusion criteria. Serum MDA was estimated by method of Jean et al using trichloroacetic acid and thiobarbituric acid. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for serum MDA. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS no. 20 and Microsoft excel.

Result: There was statistically higher significant increase (p value <0.001) in MDA in hypertensive cases comparison to control groups.

Conclusion: The role of oxidation mediated tissue damage in generation of hypertension in human. Oxidative stress leads hypertension and other disease like atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords: Malondialdehyde (MDA), Oxidative stress, Hypertension.
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT PATTERNS IN MIGRAINE WITH CO-MORBIDITIES
Authors: B. Shravani  , Rasmitha R. , E. Srinivas Rao  , A. Gouthami
Published: September 2020

Objective: To provide effective treatment pattern based on individual patient response, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies, effective patient counseling for obtaining adherence to medication.

Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in outpatient department of neuro care center for a period of six months.

Results: Out of 1000 patients, Female ratio (86.9%) was high in age group 31-50 years (47%).  Non-compliance to medication (21.1%) was seen which may be the cause for recurrent migraine and response to migraine treatment. We have taken 2 types of treatment patterns which include FPANR and DPANR. In which, FPANR were 85.1% and DPANR were 14.9%. Statistical analysis was also done based on chi-square test, odd’s ratio, standard deviation. Using chi-square & odd’s ratio statistical analytical methods the values for migraine types were found to be 0.2735 & 0.8849 respectively with 95% confidence interval of value 0.559-1.4. Using chi-square & odd’s ratio statistical analytical methods the values for treatment pattern were found to be 0.1853 & 0.8954 respectively with 95% confidence interval of value 0.54-1.4.

Conclusion: Female ratio was high compared to male and was significantly high in 31-50 years of age which might be due to skipped breakfasts, fasting, hormonal imbalances, stress. Medication adherence was found to be very low which might be one of the major factors for recurrent episodes of migraine & response to migraine treatment. Clinical pharmacist plays an important role in treatment and management of headache disorders. They can also provide insight and patient counselling to help prevent or reduce the risk of medication overuse and educating them on medication adherence, triggering factors, and acute treatment.
Akdeniz Ülkeleri’nde Turizmin Ekonomiye Katkısı ve Türkiye’nin Konumu
Authors: BERBEROĞLU Bahar
Published: September 2020

Parasal ve toplumsal bir olay haline gelen turizm, yarattığı ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve politik etkilerle ülke ekonomilerinde, uluslararası ekonomik ve politik ilişkilerde önemli sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Turizm sektörü ile turizm harcamaları, genel olarak tüm ülkeler açısından önem taşımakta, özellikle cari açığı fazla olan birçok ülkenin ekonomisine büyük katkı sağlayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan turizmle ilgili değişkenlere göre Akdeniz Ülkeleri’nin benzerlikleri veya farklılıkları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla benzerlikleri temel alınarak ülkeler, iki veya daha fazla gruba bölünerek, çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi yapılmıştır. Böylece, birinci boyutta İspanya, Fransa, İtalya ve Türkiye öteki ülkelerden açık bir farkla ayrışmıştır. İkinci boyutta diğer Akdeniz Ülkeleri yer almıştır. Farklılık matrisinde Karadağ ile Cezayir, Karadağ ile Bosna Hersek, Hırvatistan ile Malta sıfıra yakın değerlerle birbirine benzerlik göstermişlerdir. Birbirine en az benzeyen ülkeler Fransa ile Cezayir’dir. Türkiye’nin, en çok benzerlik gösterdiği ülke İspanya’dır. Türkiye’nin turizm açısından, kullanılan değişkenlere ve içinde bulunduğu boyuta göre oldukça iyi bir pozisyona sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
Teknolojik Gelişmeler ve Gastronomi Alanına Yansımaları: Gastronomi 4.0
Authors: MUTLU ÖZTÜRK Hande
Published: September 2020

Son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler hem bireyleri hem de toplumların yaşamını günümüzde geçmişten daha hızlı bir şekilde etkilemektedir. İletişim, robotik, ulaşım, makine sanayi ve hizmet sektörlerinde son yıllardaki gelişmeler, sayısal ve akıllı teknolojiler kullanarak üretim ve operasyon tekniklerinin geliştirilmesi 4. Sanayi Devrimi veya Endüstri 4.0 olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmeler sanayi sektöründe olduğu kadar hizmet sektöründe de büyük değişiklikler yaratmıştır. Endüstri 4.0, turizm sektörünün dönüşümünde de değişikliklere yol açmıştır ve gelecek zamanlarda da farklı etkilerinin ortaya çıkması muhtemeldir. Hizmet sektöründeki gelişmeler gastronomi alanında da birçok değişiklik ve yeniliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma nitel bir çalışmadır ve amacı, Endüstri 4.0'ın gastronomi sektörü üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve Gastronomi 4.0 kavramını açıklamaktır.
Investigating Ethical Skills in Dentists and Dental Students: A Comparative Study
Authors: Vardian Tehrani Sahar , Bazmi Shabnam
Published: September 2020

Background: Commitment to professional ethics is important for all medical practitioners, including dentists. This skill should be taught to students during their studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the moral skills of dentistry students and dentists.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 160 dentistry students and dentists. The Moral skills Inventory (MSI) Questionnaire was cross-culturally adapted and used in this study. The MSI was developed by Chamber’s and has 40 items covering four domains including: moral sensitivity, moral reasoning, moral integrity, and moral courage. Each domain’s scores ranged from zero to 20. The results were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.

Results: comparing with dentists, dentistry students got higher score in moral sensitivity domain (5.5 ± 3.64 vs. 3.87 ± 2.22) and moral integrity (6.4 ± 3.2 vs. 5.78 ± 2.72). However, in moral reasoning, dentists got higher score than students (15.40 ± 2.11 vs. 13.92 ± 2.35). In the moral courage domain, students’ score was 13.47 ± 3.10 and dentists’ was 13.62 ± 2.96. The mean±SD of total score of moral skills in all domains was 39.3± 4.50 for dental students, 38.68 ± 4.48 for dentists, and 38.99 ± 4.49 for all participants.

Conclusion: The professional ethics skills are relatively low in all four domains among dentistry students and dentists. Workshops, reviewing the syllables of medical ethics course, and practicing moral skills during training courses and monitoring professional performance can help to improve moral skill.
Investigating Possible Etiologies of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Failure and Deaths From Rabies Infection: Case Reports
Authors: Rasooli Azadeh , Pourhossein Behzad , Bashar Roozbeh , Shirzadi Mohammad Reza , Amiri Behzad , Vadaye Kheiri Elimra , Mostafazadeh Babak , Fazeli Maryam
Published: September 2020

Rabies virus, as a neurotropic agent, is transmitted to humans usually after animal biting. Rabies is endemic in most Middle Eastern countries. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) program is recommended for high-risk populations in endemic areas. The present study reported 7 deaths from rabies infection despite human Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and the evolution of their possible etiologies from 2014 to 2018 in Iran. In this study, 29 rabid human deaths were evaluated despite PEP in 2014-2018. Seven people deceased despite receiving PEP. The most damaged organs were hands and face (71.43%). Injecting anti-Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG) around the wound, improper cleansing, and delayed PEP were the main causes of PEP failure. In addition, immunodeficiency in a patient was another cause of failure. Our obtained data suggested that immediate precise measures after exposure based on the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation, maintaining the temperature integrity (cold chain) of vaccines, and RIGs during transportation, and performing detailed injection schedule could prevent PEP failure in most cases. Furthermore, society’s awareness plays a key role in controlling the disease, especially in endemic areas.
Review on Medical Image Retrieval Based on Wavelet, Bag of Features and Relevance Feedback
Authors: Ahmed Syed Tanzeem , Raza Dr. Nikhat
Published: September 2020

Technological advances have evolved in all the directions including the biomedical, because of which a record number of lives are saved every day. The advancement has now surpassed the tools level, now the doctors with the help of new tools can also detect diseases, which saves the response time. In this paper, we will work on one such technique which will help in retrieving the similar type of images with the help of their features. In this paper, the features such as Texture features, LBP features, Retrieval feature, which are processed with hash coding and relevance feedback to get the final results. The framework provides the output utilizing a hash coding classifiers which predict the image from the database of the images. The images are classified on a global level with the help of multiple low-level features.
Digital Flipbook of Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Site : Development of Digital Learning Media Based on Local History
Authors: Priyatna Agung , Suryani Nunuk , Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: September 2020

Local history learning plays an important role in helping students understand their position as part of a diverse society. Thus, it makes them more sensitive to environmental conditions. However, local history learning has not been implemented appropriately by the stakeholder. This is due partly to the lack of learning resources and supportive learning media. This research aims to develop an interesting and interactive digital learning media based on local history, as a means of integrating local history in history learning at school. Research and development method was applied in this study with ADDIE model. The data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis was performed with an independent sample t-test. The test results showed that the significance value obtained (Sig. 2-tailed) was 0.004 <0.05 with the mean values of the experimental class and control class was 76.1 and 64.7 respectively. The digital flipbook learning media of Pugung Raharjo archeological site was effective to enhance student’s learning outcomes. Therefore, it was appropriate to be widely used.
Machine Learning - Learning Techniques, CNN, Languages and APIs
Authors: Joshi Krishna Kumar , Joshi Neelam , Chaudhari Ravi Ray
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, Artificial intelligence is an important part in everyone's life. It can be derived in two categories named as Machine learning and deep learning. Machine learning is the emerging field of the current era. With the help of the machine learning, we can develop the computers in such a way so that they can learn themselves. There are various types of leaning algorithms used for machine learning. With the help of these algorithms, machines can learn various things and they can behave almost like the human beings. Nowadays, the role of the machine is not limited in some defined fields only; it is playing an important role in almost every field such as education, entertainment, medical diagnosis etc. In this research paper, the basics about machine learning is discussed we have discussed about various learning techniques such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning in detail. A small portion is also used to cover some basics about the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Some information about the various languages and APIs, designed and mostly used for Machine Learning and its applications are also provided in this paper.
Implementation of Improved Billing System
Authors: Swathi Baswaraju , Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Ishu , Venkat Vathsavi
Published: September 2020

Paperless billing is a process that businesses can use to get paid quickly and securely without dealing with the hassles of paper bills and check payments. Paperless bills allow bill delivery and payment to take place completely online, which improves efficiency while reducing costs.
Paperless Billing generally involves integrating multiple systems. These include billing system, the banking industry, customer’s paying system, as well as an online interface for the paperless billing system. Paperless billing is most helpful for businesses that send recurring bills to customers. Paperless bills are an option for delivering bills. Bills could be presented as electric documents, such as PDF, or on websites. This gives the customer the ability to review bills before sending payment. Alternately, customers can also set up automated payments in order to pay without even touching a button. We can shop and create bills by using the mobile application. Paperless Bills offer benefits to both the seller as well as the customer. Some of the biggest benefits from Paperless Billing include:

Low cost of delivering the bills to customers
Better security than paper and snail mail
Option for automatic storage of bill
When user scans bar code from the product, the user application extracts the product data and displays it on the system application. The user is then asked whether they want to add more products. If user wants to add more products, the user can add it, otherwise user can quit and the bill will be generated and displayed on the screen with the price of the products totaled.  The QR code is then generated. The customer can then scan the QR code and the bill will be transferred to the customer’s phone. The bill can be saved by the customer on their phone.
Receiver Designs for Electronic Toll Collection Systems : A Survey
Authors: Ravi Rarika , Assis Anu
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses about different receiver designs adopted so far for various electronic toll collection systems. A comparative analysis based on the discussions is also provided. It shows that each design has it's own advantages and disadvantages compared to others. The main aim of this paper is to identify the most suitable design. The researches shows that the receiver design described in the 5.8GHz digitally controlled DSRC receiver for Chinese electronic toll collection system is the most suitable one. Here all RF, IF blocks and digital baseband for on-chip automatic gain control, are integrated on an RF-SoC. The proposed digitally controlled LNA and mixer circuits are elaborated. The technology used is 0.13μm CMOS technology. The RF block occupies a chip area of 0.75mm2. It consumes 22mA under a 1.5V supply voltage. The bit error rate maintains better than 10-6, the input power level varies from -75dBm to -8dBm. This design provides a receiver sensitivity improvement of at least 25%, and a dynamic range enhancement of at least 12%.
Key Methodologies for Designing Big Data Mining Platform Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: S V N Madupu Kiran Kumar
Published: September 2020

Cloud Computing plays a big function in the in data mining area of numerous sectors in today's culture. Building the data mining system based upon cloud computing is useful to accomplish effective data mining This paper evaluates the basic architecture of the big data mining platform based on cloud computing and the key technologies for its building on the basis of relevant concepts of cloud computing and also data mining.
Internet of Things : Wild Life Conservation and its Challenges
Authors: Choudhary Ratnesh Kumar
Published: September 2020

Right now there are more connected “Things” than there are people on this planet. Early last year, it is predicted that Internet of things (IOT) would have at least 8.4 billion connected “Things” in use rising to more than 21 billion by 2021. Today major percentage of wildlife is vulnerable to extinction. This is caused due to the destruction of forest areas for farming, logging and construction of new cities and towns. Many wild animals have been killed due to road accidents and speeding vehicles passes through the wildlife protected area. Animals crossing boundaries have led to be killed. The impacts of roads include habitat loss, habitat fragmentation and habitat degradation that affect wildlife and its habitats both directly and indirectly especially on larger mammals [6]. Recent studies into the extent of illegal logging estimate that illegal logging accounts for 50-90 per cent of the volume of all forestry in key producer tropical countries and 15-30 per cent globally [1]. Protection of wildlife has become an important now a days, due to the effects of human activities such as hunting of wild animals and cutting of trees which causes major threat to the wildlife. Recent advancements in IoT technology and sensor technology have the potential to wild life conservation. Physical barriers are not suitable for animals because they may harm the animal physically. This can be prevented by using tracking of animal movement and keep them under a logical barrier. This paper focuses on implementation of animal monitoring and challenges of wild life conservation. This paper also shows natural challenges and technical challenges while implementing animal tracking and health monitoring system.
Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis on Big Data
Authors: Choudhary Shruti Rajkumar
Published: September 2020

Opinion mining is extract subjective information from text data using tools such as NLP, text analysis etc. Automated opinion mining often uses machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence (AI), to mine text for sentiment. Opinion mining, which is also called sentiment analysis, involves building a system to collect and categorize opinions about a product.In this project the problem of sentiment analysis in twitter; that is classifying tweets according to the sentiment expressed in terms of positive, negative or neutral. Twitter is an online micro-blogging and social-networking platform which allows users to write short status updates of maximum length 140 characters. It is a rapidly expanding service with over 200 million registered users out of which 100 million are active users and half of them log on twitter on a daily basis - generating nearly 250 million tweets per day. Due to this large amount of usage we hope to achieve a reflection of public sentiment by analysing the sentiments expressed in the tweets. Analysing the public sentiment is important for many applications such as firms trying to find out the response of their products in the market, predicting political elections and predicting socioeconomic phenomena like stock exchange.
Smart and secure home using IOT Simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer
Authors: Chaudhari Ravi Ray , Joshi Krishna Kumar , Joshi Neelam , Kumar Manjit
Published: September 2020

This is an era of technology; we are surrounded with the technology. Now a dayâ€™s people become smarter they want to operate each and everythingâ€™s with his smart phone/laptop/pc without going anywhere, it happens due to IOT devices. Thatâ€™s why in this paper we have design a smart home with enhance security. In smart home we can operate the household things(fan, light, ac, any applications, door, windows, etc. )with the mobile. We design a IOT based smart and secure home model in latest released cisco packet tracer. Cisco packet is basically a simulator to teach the student about the network. But in newly released cisco packet tracer 7.2.1 it have more sensors, board, Programming languages, IOE devices. In this we can design, test, see the actual working of the network/model in real time. In testing the IoT home network wireless network gateway system, multiple electronic devices can be controlled and monitored via smartphone based on predefined configuration conditions. The smart and secure home is implemented using different types of IOE devices with enhanced security, house environment prospective and safety.
Study to Determine Adverse Diseases Pattern using Rare Association Rule Mining
Authors: Shrivastava Keerti , Jotwani Varsha
Published: September 2020

Data mining is a method for finding patterns from repositories that remain hidden, unknown but fascinating. It has resulted in a number of strategies and emphasizes the detection of patterns to identify patterns that occur frequently, seldom and rarely. With their implementations, the work has improved the efficiency of the techniques. Yet typical methods for data mining are limited to databases with static behavior. The first move was to investigate similarities between the common objects through association rules mining. The original motivation for the search for these guidelines was the consumers ' shopping patterns in transaction data for supermarkets. This attempts to classify combinations of items or items that influence the presence likelihood of other items or items in a transaction. The request for rare association rule mining has improved in current years. The identification of unusual data patterns is critical, including medical, financial, or security applications. This survey seeks to give an analysis of rare pattern mining strategies, which in general, comprehensive and constructed. We discuss the issues in the quest for unusual rules using conventional association principles. Because mining rules for rare associations are not well known, special foundations still need to be set up.
Leaf Disease Detection of Agricultural plant Using Image Processing
Authors: Narayanapur Aneel , Naik Pavankumar , Kori Priya B , Kalaburgi Naseem , I M Rubiya , M C Madhu
Published: September 2020

The detection of plant leaf is an very important factor to prevent serious outbreak. Automatic detection of plant disease is essential research topic. Most plant diseases are caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Fungi are identified primarily from their morphology, with emphasis placed on their reproductive structures. Bacteria are considered more primitive than fungi and generally have simpler life cycles. With few exceptions, bacteria exist as single cells and increase in numbers by dividing into two cells during a process called binary fission Viruses are extremely tiny particles consisting of protein and genetic material with no associated protein. The term disease is usually used only for the destruction of live plants. The developed processing scheme consists of four main steps, first a color transformation structure for the input RGB image is created, this RGB is converted to HSI because RGB is for color generation and his for color descriptor. Then green pixels are masked and removed using specific threshold value, then the image is segmented and the useful segments are extracted, finally the texture statistics is computed. from SGDM matrices. Finally the presence of diseases on the plant leaf is evaluated.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Joshi Aruna Kumar , Shirol Vikram , Jogar Shreekanth , Naik Pavankumar , Yaligar Annapoorna
Published: September 2020

Credit Card Fraud is one of the major moral issues in the public and private bans sector. The effect of this problems leads to the several ethical trouble. The important themes are to notice the distinctive kinds of credit card fraud and to locate different methods that have been used in fraud detection. The sub-point is to suppose about existing and ruin down as of late dispensed discoveries in fraud detection. Probable upon the variety of extortion appeared with the banks or different financial organizations, exceptional measures can be embraced and executed. The work carried out in this paper are usually going to have really beneficial residences as a approaches as expenditure reserve fund and time capability. The cost utilization of the strategies investigated proper right here is in the minimization of credit card fraud. Anyway, there are up to now moral troubles when appropriate credit card customers are unsorted as fraudulent. Credit Card Fraud Detection is an method which will help people for their transaction process in shopping mall and any other transaction process nowadays fraud detection is nothing but an process where the criminals are found and there are many illegal activities are taking place which causes difficulty for people. Here in this paper we are using SMOTE technique to find fraud and this technique will help to sort both the normal transaction and fraud transaction this process can make easy to find fraudulent. And Neural Network KNN are also taken place to find Credit Card Fraud.
Research and Investigation on Learning Experience of Ideological and Political Course for Social Science Students Wenbin Li
Authors: Li Wenbin
Published: September 2020

Teaching effect of ideological and political courses can be practically enhanced by developing investigation and research on the learning experience of social science students. Being the most critical course in their study life, ideological and political learning, from the practical researches, is considered to have a high satisfying level. However, there are different attitudes towards some teaching details and measures. Questionnaire survey and random interview are adopted in this article to judge the learning experience of the courses for social science students from the actual data. Some suggestions are put forward for developing the course system for reference.
مشكلات تعلم مهارة الكلام لطالبات الفصل الأول التكثيفي ومحاولات وليات الفصول في حلّها بكلية المعلمات الإسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة العام الدراسي: 1438-1439 ه
Authors: Suryadarma Yoke , Rahmawati Ana
Published: September 2020

ملخص

معهد دار السلام كونتور من أحد المعاهد الإسلامية، مشهورا بتعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام المنهج التعليمي بالعربية والإنجليزية. ومعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول يلعب دورا هاما في تعليم اللغة العربية. وتركيز معهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول إلى التربية اللغوية يجعل الطالبات يتكلمن في المحادثة كلاما صحيحا، إما شفهيا أو تحريريا. وصار معهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول، مشهورا بتعليم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا، خاصة في تكوين البيئة اللغوية باللغة العربية والإنجليزية وتستخدم تلك اللغتين آلة الاتصال اليومي اللازمة. وبالعوامل الموجودة تكون تعويدا للطالبات. ولكن طالبات الفصل الأول التكثيفي يختلفن عن ذلك، هنّ يشعرن بالصعوبة في فهم الكلام العربي ونطقه. انطلاقا من ذلك، أن دور وليات الفصول ذو أهمية في ترقية اللغة العربية وحلّ مشكلاتهنّ في مهارة الكلام.

الكلمات المفتاحية: مشكلات تعلم مهارة الكلام، محاولات وليات الفصول، كلية المعلمات الإسلامية، معهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول
العلاقة بين مهارة التلاميذ في الكلام وتحصيلهم في تعلّم اللغة العربية (دراسة الحالة في الصف الثاني بمدرسة دار التقوى تثيكوديك فطر سيرانج)
Authors: Apandi Apip , Ghufron Zaki
Published: September 2020

أفيف أفندي رقم التسجيل: 132200910 والموضوع العلاقة بين مهارة التلاميذ في الكلام وتحصيلهم في تعلم اللغة اللغة العربية (دراسة الحالة في مدرسة دار التقوى المتوسطة الإسلامية تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج)كانت تلاميذ الفصل  الثاني من مدرسة دار التقوى المتوسطة الإسلامية تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج لا يستطيعون أن يتكلموا باللغة العربية جيدا لأن ضعفهم في كلام باللغة العربية.وهذه المشكلات نعرف، بعد الامتحانات في اللغة العربية حيث أن نتائجهم أقل من سبعين، وأيضا أكثر منهم لا يستطيعون أن يجيبوا الأسئلة تماما بسبب عدم فهمها. ولذلك لابد عليهم أن يتعلموا مهارة الكلام تعلما جيدا.. أما أسئلة البحث التي قدمها الباحث فهي كيف تكون مهارة التلاميذ في الكلام في الصف الثانى"في مدرسة دار التقوى" تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج؟ كيف يكون تحصيل التلاميذفي تعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الثانى"في مدرسة دارالتقوى" تثيكوديكفطيرسيرانج؟ هل هناك علاقة بين مهارة التلاميذفي الكلام وتحصيلهم في تعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الثانى "في مدرسة دار التقوى" تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج؟
Atsar Istikhdam Thariqah Al-Istijabah Al-Jasadiyah Al-Kaamilah (Total Physical Response) Fi Saythirah Al-Thalamidz Ála Mufradah
Authors: Aini Nuru Nur
Published: September 2020

إستهدف هذا البحث معرفة أثر استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة  (Total Physical Response) في سيطرة التلاميذ على المفردات فى الصف الثامن بالمدرسة  المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 فداريجانج،سيرانج. واستخدمت الباحثة الطريقة التجريبية بتصميم شبه التجريبي مجتمع البحث هو الطلابة في الصف الثامن بالمدرسة  المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 فداريجانج ، سيرانج  عددهم 240 تلميذا. وعينة هذا البحث هي الفصل "أ" عددهم 20 تلميذا وفصل "ب" عددهم 20 تلميذا. توصل هذا البحث إلى نتائج، من أهمها أن استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة  (Total Physical Response) يؤثر في سيطرة التلاميذ على المفردات لدى طلاب.  وهذا يستنتج من حساب الإحصاء كما يلي، أن قيمة دك = 38 في مستوى الدلالة 5 % هي 2،02 وتحصل قيمة "ت" الحسابية هي 2,20 ولذلك تكون "ت" الحسابية أكبر من "ت" الجدولية. فالفرضية الاصلية مقبولة والفرضية البدلية مردودة. بمعنى أن استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة  (Total Physical Response) له أثر في سيطرة التلاميذ على المفردات لدى طلاب في الصف الثامن بالمدرسة  المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 فداريجانج ، سيرانج.
Atsar Istikhdam Uslub Tartib Al-Kalimah Fi Tahshil Al-Thalamidz äla Ta'lim Al-Lughah Al-arabiyah
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Ngaisah Siti
Published: September 2020

إنّ أهداف البحث هي:1) لمعرفة استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة في تعلم اللغة العربية  في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات؟، 2) لمعرفة تحصيل تعلم  اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية  مناهج السادات؟، 3) لمعرفة أثر استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة في تحصيل تعلم  اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات

        أما طريقة البحث التي استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث فهي الطريقة التجريبية.البحث التجريبي هو ملاحظة تتم تحت ظروف مضبوطة لاثبات الفروض ومعرفة العلقات السببية، ويقصد باظروف المضبوطة طبعا أدخال المتغيّر التجريبي إلى الواقع وضبط تأثير المتغيّرات الأخرى.

        أما النتائج  من هذا البحث هي قبل استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة يدل على أن المتوسط في الفصل التجريبي قبلي هو 64،13 وبعدي هو 82،06  أما المتوسط في الفصل الضابط فهو 71،60  وبعدي هو 67،85. بناء على البيانات السابقة عرفنا أن قيمة ت الحسابية أكبر من ت الجدولية. ولذلك تكون الفرضية البدلية مقبولة والفرضية الأصلية مردودة. وهذا يدل أنّ استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة لها أثر في تحصيل التلاميذ في دررس اللغة العربية.
ULIL AMRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN SERTA PENAFSIRANNYA MENURUT AHMAD MUSṬAFĀ AL-MARĀGĪ DAN WAHBAH ZUḤAILĪ
Authors: Maula Rifqi Ghufron
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menganalisis makna Ulil Amri dan system kepemerintahan dalam Al-Qur’an dengan memfokuskan pembahasan pada penafsiran Ahmad Musṭafā Al-Marāgī dan Wahbah Zuḥailī. Tulisan ini merusaha menguraikan makna Ulil Amri secara kritis, komprehensif, dan seimbang dengan metode komparatif (perbandingan) antara penafsiran Ulil Amri menurut Ahmad Musṭafā Al-Marāgī dan Wahbah Zuḥailī. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Ahmad Musṭafā Al-Marāgī dan Wahbah Zuḥailī memiliki persamaan pendapat tentang makna Ulil Amri. Adapun perbedaan diantara keduanya hanyalah dari segi bahasa dan penyampaiannya, jika Al-Marāgī menafsirkan dengan begitu mujmal (global) sedangkan Wahbah Zuḥailī menafsirkannya dengan sangat rinci. Tetapi, penulis juga menambahkan beberapa pendapat tentang Ulil Amri dari ulama lain selain yang penulis fokuskan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi FPB Dan KPK Dengan Metode Sisir
Authors: Suryani Aan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan metode sisir pada mata pelajaran Matematika tentang  FPB dan KPK kelas IV di SDN Banjarsari 5 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas serta respon siswa dan guru terhadap metode sisir pada materi FPB dan KPK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Taggart terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi/pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi. Hasil rata-rata dalam penelitian ini bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II yaitu Prasiklus (49.143), siklus I (69.6) dan siklus II (74.857).Presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari tiap siklus.Prasiklus yaitu 23%, siklus I yaitu 69%, dan siklus II yaitu 80%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi FPB dan KPK dilihat dari keberhasilan pencapaian setiap indikator keberhasilan penelitian.Dengan ini bahwa metode sisir pada materi FPB dan KPK dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD N Banjarsari 5 kecamatan Cipocok Jaya Kota Serang.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique Terhadap Sikap Demokratis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKN
Authors: Malufatusshalihah Malufatusshalihah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran value clarification technique terhadap sikap demokratis siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn kelas V SDN Purut.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen, desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala likert.Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap demokratis siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran value clarification technique dengan kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Perkalian dengan Penggunaan Alat Peraga Montessori
Authors: Khoirunisa Siti
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Gambaran aktivitas siswa dan guru selama proses pembelajaran matematika menggunakan alat peraga montessori, dan 2) Hasil belajar siswa setelah memperoleh pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga montessori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam II siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas saat proses pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan guru saat proses pembelajaran, yaitu: 1) Pada pra-siklus aktivitas siswa mencapai 50%, siklus I sebesar 83% dan siklus II sebesar 92%, dan pada pra-siklus aktivitas guru mencapai 68%, siklus I sebesar 84%, dan siklus II sebesar 94%. 2) Hasil belajar matematika memperoleh persentase ketuntasan pada tahap pra-siklus sebesar 33%, pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 79.16 dan memperoleh ketuntasan sebesar 83%, dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 85.83 dan memperoleh ketuntasan sebesar 100%. Perolehan nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan alat peraga montessori pada mata pelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar di kelas II MIS At- Thahiriyah Cirogol.
Pengaruh Media Hand Puppet Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Maula Rifatul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media hand puppet terhadap keterampilan menyimak Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Mendengarkan Cerita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan design “Nonequivalent Control Group Design” yang menggunakan dua kelompok yaitu, kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SDN Cipicung 2 yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media hand puppet terhadap keterampilan menyimak pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Mendengarkan Cerita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan t-test dengan taraf signifikasi 5% diperoleh t tabel adalah, 2,021. Kemudian thitung diperoleh 2,029 > dari ttabel yaitu 2,021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut t hitung > dari t tabel sehingga dapat diperoleh adanya pengaruh yang signifikan hasil posttest kelompok eksprimen dan kontrol. Hal tersebut juga ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata hasil posttest yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebesar 76,5 dan kontrol 67,5 .