bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DYNAMICS OF THE COLLECTION OF THE MANDATORY STATE PENSION FUND CONTRIBUTION (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF THE FORMATION OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE)
Authors: Broiakov Serhii , Kucheriavenko Mykola , Verlos Natalia
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, methodological and applied provisions of mandatory state pension insurance in Ukraine through the lens of its regulatory framework and judicial application. Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research process. The method of comparison was used to generalise the judicial approaches of different levels of courts to the main dominants of law enforcement regarding the payment of state pension insurance contributions. Analysis was used to determine the quantitative and qualitative parameters of current and previous legislation and court practice. Synthesis was used to determine the main features of court practice. The historical-legal method was used for the purpose of researching the historical retrospective of the development of legislation and judicial practice on the given problem. The aim of the article is to analyse the past and current judicial practice regarding the application of exemptions from mandatory state pension insurance contributions in Ukraine, comparing the approaches to the regulatory framework before and after the normative reform of the relevant institution. The results of the study have shown that in order to ensure the effectiveness of the benefit from the payment of the mandatory state pension insurance contribution, it is necessary to transform the current judicial practice and change its vector from a pro-fiscal orientation to the creation of foundations for ensuring the legal rights and interests of private individuals. Conclusion. The recent case law of the Supreme Court regarding the application of the relevant exemption for first-time home purchases is not consistent. In fact, the burden of proof for the first-time purchase of housing is placed solely on the private individual, while the state itself has access to the necessary data to establish the priority of the purchase of housing. Furthermore, the very possibility of refunding funds paid in error (without justification) by a person entitled to the exemption is disputed. In summary, the highest court in the system of general jurisdiction has taken a purely fiscal position on this issue. As for the legal innovations in the regulation of the payment of the mandatory state pension insurance contribution, they are of a somewhat inconsistent nature. In practice, there is an attempt to place the burden of proof for the initial acquisition of a dwelling on the parties to civil legal relations, i.e. the person who acquires the dwelling and the notary who formalises such a legal transaction, despite the fact that the state also has effective mechanisms for establishing the existence of relevant legal facts. As a result, the effective mechanism for the implementation of the exemption under consideration is reduced.
CHARTING THE GREEN PATH: EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS INTO EU-UKRAINE ENVIRONMENTAL CONVERGENCE
Authors: Verstiak Andrii , Bagrii Konon , Verstiak Oksana
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to conduct an empirical analysis of environmental convergence between the EU and Ukraine. This involves evaluating a set of indicators, identifying clusters of EU and Ukrainian countries to obtain adequate empirical estimates, and directly assessing not only the convergence process but also other patterns of environmental and economic development. Methodology. In addition to the classical models of beta, sigma, gamma and delta convergence, the study of environmental convergence should apply methods that focus on the growth process and the increase in the level of economic development of less developed countries, rather than simply on the reduction of development disparities. Such methods should emphasise the importance of efforts and policies aimed at bringing countries closer together and creating favourable conditions for their growth towards higher levels of development. The authors use the concept of upward convergence (divergence). The empirical analysis of environmental convergence between the EU and Ukraine was conducted for the period 2000-2021, divided into two sub-periods: 2000-2013 and 2014-2021, in order to identify trends in the Russian military invasion in 2014 and its impact on environmental and economic convergence during the war. Results. Studies of different types of convergence between Ukraine and the EU show different results: some indicators indicate convergence, while others show divergence. In fact, the interaction between Ukraine and the EU is a complex process that manifests itself differently depending on the specific indicators. Some aspects of cooperation are already leading to convergence and similarity between the countries, while others are leading to divergence. This demonstrates the need to implement effective strategies and policies of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU to achieve sustainable development. Practical implications. The results obtained can be used to develop environmental policies, commitments, forms of manifestation and main consequences for the ecological and economic system of Ukraine in the context of the Association Agreement and the European Green Deal. The fulfilment of obligations under these initiatives should become the basis for developing effective means of ensuring sustainable development through the implementation of the relevant state environmental and economic policy. Value/originality. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it takes into account negative growth, including environmental pollution. The results of the upward convergence assessment serve as a basis for the development of appropriate strategies, mechanisms, policies, effective governance, investment in human capital and infrastructure, and the creation of favourable conditions for entrepreneurship and innovation.
TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS DIGITALISATION
Authors: Vlasenko Tetiana , Havrylchenko Olena , Lypovyi Dmytro
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the article. The research is aimed at analysing the concept of organisational culture transformation and providing practical recommendations for the development and implementation of an effective model of organisational culture transformation that will encourage team members to perform at their best, ensuring customer satisfaction. Methodology. A system of general and unique methods of scientific knowledge was used in writing the current research. The method of content analysis was used in the literature review and its analytical research. The methods of scientific knowledge – induction, grouping and comparison for the formation of methodological connections were used to justify the choice of the research topic and to formulate its purpose. The method of generalisation was used to establish that in modern conditions the approaches to the organisational culture of business enterprises require immediate transformation, taking into account the conditions of digitalisation. The method of system analysis is used to determine strategic priorities for the transformation of organizational culture in the conditions of digitalization. The application of the method of modelling allowed to develop a model of transformation of the organizational culture in conditions of digitalization to promote the development of business enterprises and to influence the beginning of conditions of digitalization. The comparative legal method was used to identify the challenges to be considered when implementing the model of organisational culture transformation in business enterprises. Research conclusion. Strategic priorities for the transformation of organisational culture in the conditions of digitalisation are proposed. The reasons for transforming organisational culture in the context of digitalisation are highlighted. Challenges that can be considered when implementing the transformation model are predicted. The system of organisational culture transformation in the conditions of business digitalisation is developed. The model of transformation of organizational culture in conditions of digitalization is developed in order to promote the development of business strategies aimed at sustainable development of entrepreneurship and to influence the onset of conditions of digitisation in business.
Outside the Backdoor: Entrepreneurship, Field Experience and Preservice Teachers
Authors: Gary Dia
Published: November 2023

This research is to share qualitative data of one preservice teacher, and one early childhood entrepreneur, who educated young children in an exclusive outdoor preschool.The study was conducted in a rural community where most preschools were held in the traditional venue-inside. The Coronavirus-19 pandemic presented many obstacles to the placement of preservice teachers in an appropriate early childhood setting. The university discouraged all direct contact with children. Instead, preservice teachers were expected to view videos of veteran teachers, who in former years, submitted teaching videos to obtain a “National Boards Certification.” The objective was that the preservice teachers would “reflect” and learn from the electronic source. This electronic substitution was unacceptable to the researcher. Practicum experiences allow for rich collaboration between preservice teacher and child. Electronic sources can never replicate the rich learning that happens during an authentic face-to face encounter with a child. Thus, the vision for the study was born.As an alternative to exclusive electronic learning, the preservice university supervisor initiated the opportunity for preservice teachers to participate with a local entrepreneur who was in the process of designing and implementing an exclusive outdoor school. Nature and environmental field experience opportunities for preservice teachers are promising alternatives to the traditional preschool setting. Venues that encourage nature and environmental studies enhance early childhood programs and create opportunities for preservice teachers, and the children they serve, to appreciate the nature around them enhancing their natural curiosity and investigative skills to seek, study, and share. This research article shares the reflections of both the preschool entrepreneur as well as the preservice teacher.  It is a pragmatic description of how the exclusive outdoor environment is feasible and presents the challenges and assets that the environmental venue provides.
Phytochemical screening, TLC profile and antioxidant activity of hydromethanolic extract of Centaurothamnus maximus leaves
Authors: Saleh Kassem Algfri  , Gulia Ahmed Naser  , Mohammed Naser Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The species Centaurothamnus maximus (Forssk.) Wagenitz & Dittrich is grown in different places in Yemen and is used to treat many diseases. The aim of this research was to investigate the phytochemicals and the antioxidant activity of hydromethanolic extract obtained from this plant. For preliminary phytochemical analysis, standard procedures were applied. The Folin–Ciocalteu method was used to evaluate the total phenolic acid content of the plant extract, while the total flavonoid content was determined using the aluminum chloride colorimetric assay. The antioxidant activities were assessed using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. Chemical analysis revealed the presence of carbohydrates, saponins, polyphenols, flavonoids, triterpenes, sterols, tannins and alkaloid. The total content of phenols was 43.04±3.30 mg gallic acid equivalent per gram dry extract, while the total flavonoid content was 36.60±2.86 mg rutin equivalent per gram dry extract. With TLC and specific reagents, flavonoid and phenolic substances were identified. The hydromethanolic extract and its fractions showed a dose dependent scavenging activity, we found that the ethyl acetate fraction has high inhibitory percentages equivalent to IC50 40.86±0.001 for DPPH. These results indicate that the leaves of Centaurothamnus maximus are rich in secondary metabolites, and may be used as a natural anti-oxidant source. Extensive chemical and pharmacological studies should be carried out
A review: Community pharmacy practices depending on how to maintain the pharmacy, products, registers and medical record
Authors: Prithvi V Pande  , Harishkumar Rathod  , Swati Deshmukh  , Swapnil Chede
Published: November 2023

There have been some significant developments in the world of drugstore over recent times; one of the most significant has been changes in the law to allow druggists to define. This has helped druggists to give further devoted care to their cases and to work more nearly with GPs and other health professionals. A community drugstore may retain needed records in a data processing system. All oral conventions shall be reduced to a hard dupe. All conventions must be retained for at least 2 times from the date of the last stuffing rather of storing the factual hard dupe of a tradition; an electronic imaging system may be used if it can reproduce the exact image of the tradition including the rear side if necessary. All records kept in a data processing system must be backed- up at least a week to assure no data is lost due to system failure. The system must be suitable to produce a periodic hard- dupe printout of all conventions filled or refilled. The printout must be produced or reported within 72 hours of the stuffing or refilling of the tradition. All druggists who filled or refilled conventions shall corroborate that the hard- dupe printout is correct by proper dates and signing of the document.
Leaderboard Application as A Ranking Media for Internet Users
Authors: Yutanto Hariadi , Suprianto Gaguk , Effendi Yusuf
Published: November 2023

The technology of utilizing hotspot networks has developed quite rapidly. In its development, internet technology uses a more flexible Mikrotik hotspot because it provides convenience for administrators and users. The object of this study is the hotspot network of Hayam Wuruk University (UHW) Perbanas.  The goal is to develop a leaderboard design as a medium for monitoring internet use through the UHW Perbanas hotspot.  Its application is through the integration of mikrotik with the web service API as a ranking of internet users against three categories of activities, namely downloads, uploads and internet usage times on each day and month.  Each of these categories has 20 users.  The test method uses a black box.  Hasil testing states  that the system is successfully operating, so that it can be implemented in the context of decision making by the management of  UHW Perbanas.
Modified of Single Deepest Vertical Detection (SDVD) Algorithm for Amniotic Fluid Volume Classification
Authors: Ayu Putu Desiana Wulaning , Pradipta Gede Angga , Huizen Roy Rudolf , Sapta W Kadek Eka , Artana I Gede Edy
Published: November 2023

Amniotic fluid a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of the fetus during pregnancy and is contained within the amnion cavity, which is surrounded by a membrane. Several studies have shown that volume of amniotic fluid can vary throughout pregnancy and is closely linked to the health and safety of the fetus. This indicates that it is essential to perform accurate measurement and identification of its volume. Obstetric specialist often use a manual method to identify amniotic fluid by visually determining the longest straight vertical line between the upper and lower boundaries. Therefore, this study aims to develop detection model, known as modified Single Deepest Vertical Detection (SDVD) algorithm to automatically measure the longest vertical line by following medical rules and regulations. SDVD algorithm was designed to measure the depth of amniotic fluid vertically by searching the column of pixels that comprised the image sample, excluding any intersection with the fetal body. Performance testing was carried out using 130 images by comparing the manual measurement results obtained by obstetric specialists and the proposed model. Based on the experimental results using modified SDVD, the average accuracy, precision, and recall achieved for amniotic fluid classification were 92.63%, 85.23%, and 95.6%, respectively.
Voting Scheme Nearest Neighbors by Difference Distance Metrics Measurement
Authors: Pradipta Gede Angga , Liandana Made , Ayu Putu Desiana Wulaning , Hostiadi Dandy Pramana , Putra Putu Sumardika Eka
Published: November 2023

K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) is a widely used method for both classification and regression cases. This algorithm, known for its simplicity and effectiveness, relies primarily on the Euclidean formula for distance metrics. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a voting model where observations were made using different distance calculation formulas. The nearest neighbors algorithm was divided based on differences in distance measurements, with each resulting model contributing a vote to determine the final class. Consequently, three methods were proposed, namely k-nearest neighbors (KNN), Local Mean-based KNN, and Distance-Weighted neighbor (DWKNN), with an inclusion of a voting scheme. The robustness of these models was tested using umbilical cord data characterized by imbalance and small dataset size. The results showed that the proposed voting model for nearest neighbors consistently improved performance by an average of 1-2% across accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score when compared to the conventional non-voting method.
EFL Teacher Identity Development during Teacher Professional Education Programme
Authors: Suarcaya Putu , Barustyawati Anak Agung Sri , Syafryadin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the development of teacher participants of PPG. The development of the identity is considered urgent to explore especially because  PPG is conducted fully online facilitated by an LMS. Instructors and participants are required to conference online and do assignments online as well as teaching practice. The current stud is conducted based on content analysis method involving six respondents. Data was interpreted from recordings during online discussion session.The research findings indicate that the new skills acquired during PPG fall within the area of use of technology, pedagogy, and collaboration.
Using Scrabble to Improve the English Vocabulary Mastery of Non-English Undergraduate Students.
Authors: Anthonius Ferdy , Fransisca Andanti Maria
Published: November 2023

Abstract

     The problem of mastering English vocabulary is not only a problem for non-English undergraduate students but also non-English undergraduate teachers. There are many ways to improve English vocabulary mastery, including English games. The English game used in this research is scrabble. Scrabble is a medium or tool that is expected to improve students' English vocabulary skills. This study employed the PTK (Classroom Action Research) model which was conducted at STAB Nalanda, Jakarta. The samples used were 27  students of the second semester at STAB Nalanda, and the Classroom Action Research model used followed the Stringer model, namely Look, Think, Act which was carried out in two cycles. The research instruments used in this study were interviews, observations, documentation studies, questionnaires, and test questions. This study shows that the use of scrabble has a positive effect on increasing students' English vocabulary with an initial MEAN of 30 increasing rapidly to a final MEAN of 85.36. In addition, other statistical elements, namely the initial MEDIAN of 35, increased sharply to the final MEDIAN of 87, and the initial MODE of 40, increased sharply to the final MODE of 100. The results of this study show that scrabble can be a superior reference for English teachers as a medium for teaching vocabulary. English in class.

Keywords: scrabble, vocabulary mastery, English
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POP-UP BOOK IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST
Authors: Muh. Yusuf Andi , Jusriati  , Sari Puspa
Published: November 2023

The effectiveness of pop-up books in increasing students' reading interest at SMPN 3 Palopo, reading interest is the sole focus of this research. In this study, narrative text is the lesson the researcher is trying to convey. Researchers used a total sampling sample consisting of 31 students. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and observation checklists. Researchers collected data through questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS edition 25. The researcher concluded that the use of Pop-up books increased students' interest in reading at SMPN 3 Palopo. This is evidenced by the results of the post-test (39.6) which are higher than the pre-test (28.2). Also, the t-count score (-19.183) is higher than the t-table (2.042). This shows that by using pop-up book media students' interest in reading increases.
Developing VILLE 5.0 (Virtual Language Laboratory based on Education 5.0) as an Innovative Learning Model
Authors: Transinata Tatas , Riana Rati , Situmorang Adolf
Published: November 2023

Learning English in the Education 5.0 era encourages massive changes, especially in the learning models and media. Researchers developed an Innovative learning model that plays a very important role, namely VILLE 5.0 (Virtual Language Laboratory based on Education 5.0). The subjects in this research were 93 students of the 11th grade Vocational High School SMK Perdana Semarang. The instruments used questionnaires and expert validation tests. Data was processed by analyzing validator response data with a Likert scale. The syntax VILLE 5.0 learning model consist of providing the problem, making the group, doing inquiry through virtual media, constructing the media, simulating the solution, and presenting the result on virtual media. The results of VILLE 5.0 validity test are very valid level, while the feasibility aspects from students’ view were 96% and from the teachers’ view were 92 %. The score for practicality test were 95% from the teachers and 92% score from the students. The conclusion based on the results that VILLE 5.0 are valid, feasible and practical. VILLE 5.0 can be used as an innovative learning model for English Subject. VILLE 5.0 is very comprehensive to be implemented as an Education 5.0 learning model era because the class can optimize the technology and
Pengaruh Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca dan Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alamsah Dwiki , Arif Tarman A. , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the effect of the synthetic structural analytic method (SAS) assisted by audio-visual media on students' reading and writing skills. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the synthetic Structural Analytical method assisted by audio-visual media on students' reading and writing skills. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental Design with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The population in this study were all class I Cluster III Galesong District consisting of six schools with a total of 332 students. The sample in this study was class I students at SDN No. 190 Inpres Bura'ne, totaling 53 people using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through technical tests to determine students' initial reading and writing skills in the form of questions and reading texts. The results of the study are based on the Independent Sample T Test Hypothesis 1, decision-making framework, if the significance value is less than 0.05, it can be said that the    synthetic structural analytic method (SAS) assisted by audio-visual media on beginning reading skills. The significance value obtained from the independent sample t test is 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, it can be stated that there is an influence of the synthetic structural analytic method (SAS) assisted by audio-visual media on beginning reading skills. At the same time, the Independent Sample T Test Hypothesis 2 findings show that the significance value for the test is 0.00, which is less than 0.05. Consequently, it is possible to say that there is an influence of the synthetic structural analytic method (SAS) assisted by audio-visual media on initial writing skills. And the results of the Manova test, the significance value obtained from the Manova test is 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, it can be stated that there is an influence of the synthetic structural analytic method (SAS) assisted by audio-visual media on initial reading and writing skills
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Pada Materi Bangun Ruang di SDN 54 Salupikung
Authors: Triana Sari , Crestiani M Juwita
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Matematika yang berupa pop up book yang dapat digunakan di SD Negeri 54 Salupikung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D model Borg & Gall. Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, uji coba lapangan awal, revisi pertama, uji coba lapangan utama, revisi kedua, uji pelaksanaan lapangan, revisi akhir, serta diseminasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 siswa sebagai subjek uji coba, di mana 1 siswa berpartisipasi dalam uji coba lapangan awal, 6 siswa pada uji coba lapangan utama, dan 16 siswa pada uji pelaksanaan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran pop up book yang dihasilkan melalui 10 langkah model Borg & Gall layak digunakan dengan hasil kategori sangat baik pada uji coba lapangan awal rata-rata 4,70 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”, uji coba lapangan dengan rata-rata 4,51 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan uji coba pelaksanaan lapangan rata-rata 4,53 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”.
Resensi Buku: STEM Dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Tanjung Firima Zona
Published: November 2023

Merespon transisi yang begitu cepat akibat pandemi COVID-19, kombinasi metode pembelajaran dalam jaringan dan luar jaringan dianggap bersesuaian dengan kondisi terkini dan mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan belajar siswa, khususnya pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Tentunya, implementasi ragam model pembelajaran menuntut guru untuk lebih kreatif dalam merancang pembelajaran efektif. Fenomena transisi dan pentingnya kreativitas guru dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran khususnya dengan menggunakan STEM berbasis proyek tersebut kemudian dikemas secara komprehensif ke dalam buku berjudul STEM dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Menilik keunikan publikasi buku berbasis hasil penelitian yang kontennya lebih spesifik pada pembahasan penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran untuk mendukung pembentukan profil pelajar Pancasila, artikel ini akan mengemukakan pendapat personal tentang elaborasi di setiap bab buku STEM dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Selain itu, elaborasi juga ditekankan pada evaluasi terhadap mutu konten yang ada. Hasil ulasan menunjukkan bahwa buku terdiri atas enam bab dan membahas topik berkenaan dengan transisi metode pembelajaran dari luring menjadi daring di masa pandemic secara ringkas, penerapan Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) secara umum, hasil riset mengenai STEM, dan pembahasan terkait penerapan STEM untuk membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila sejak dini. Sebagai simpulan, buku ini direkomendasikan bagi siapapun, khususnya guru Sekolah Dasar dalam membaurkan STEM dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek ke dalam aktivitas kelas. Pada akhirnya, penerapan STEM merupakan salah satu langkah pemertahanan dan keberlanjutan pendidikan yang memerdekakan.
Pengaruh Media Loose Part terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lismayani Angri , Pratama Muhammad Isbar , Amriani Sri Rika , Dzulfadhilah Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Kreativitas merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu dikembangkan untuk membantu anak usia dini dalam berekplorasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media loose part terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis penelitian quasy experimen. Subjek penelitian adalah 8 anak pada kelas kontrol dan 8 ana pada kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelas ekperimen sebelum diberikan perlakuan sebanyak 16,25 dan setelah diberikan perlakukan sebanyak 22,63. Melalui penggunaan media anak akan lebih kreatif sehingga mampu menciptakan ide, gagasan, ataupun suatu produk dengan kreativitasnya sendiri. Terlihat pada saat belum diberikan perlakukan, masih ada 25% anak dalam kategori berkembang sesuai harapan. Terjadi peningkatan 25% pada saat anak telah diberikan perlakuan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan media loose part terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini
Interferensi Struktur Frasa Bahasa Indonesia terhadap Penggunaan Struktur Frasa Bahasa Jerman dalam Karangan Siswa Kelas XII SMA Harapan Bhakti Makassar
Authors: Kokomaking Yeherlina Ohe Kokomaking , Syukur Saud  , Nensilianti
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, bentuk, serta faktor penyebab terjadinya interferensi struktur frasa bahasa Indonesia terhadap penggunaan struktur frasa bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XII SMA Harapan Bhakti Makassar. Interferensi merupakan penyimpangan yang disebabkan oleh masuknya unsur bahasa satu ke dalam bahasa yang lain menggunakan suatu bahasa sehingga dianggap sebagai suatu kesalahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karangan siswa kelas XII SMA Harapan Bhakti Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini berupa tes. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis konten berupa tes karangan deskriptif siswa. Jenis interferensi struktur frasa pada penelitian ini adalah interferensi penempatan struktur frasa verba bahasa Jerman “Am nachmittags ich gehe nach Hause” (pada sore hari saya pergi ke rumah). Kalimat yang benar adalah “am nachmittags gehe ich nach Hause”. Adapun bentuk interferensi struktur frasa hasil penelitian ini adalah interferensi struktur frasa eksosentrik “Um 15.00 Uhr gehe ich Kino” (pada jam 15.00 saya pergi bioskop). Kalimat yang benar adalah “Um 15.00 Uhr gehe ich in das Kino” (pada jam 15.00 saya pergi ke bioskop). Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya interferensi dalam berbahasa ada dua yaitu interferensi yang berasal dari bahasa itu sendiri atau bahasa sasaran (intralingual) dan interferensi yang berasal dari luar bahasa atau pengaruh dari bahasa pertama (interlingual). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa interferensi struktur frasa bahasa Indonesia terhadap penggunaan struktur frasa bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XII SMA Harapan Bhakti masih dilakukan siswa dalam menulis karangan deskriptif bahasa Jerman. Meskipun demikian, siswa sudah mampu berbahasa Jerman dengan baik, tetapi masih cenderung menggunakan struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pertama (B1) tanpa memperhatikan struktur kalimat bahasa Jerman (B2) yang baik dan benar.
Driven Towards Death – A Psychoanalysis Approach In Interpreting The Novel Kokoro By Natsumi Soseki
Authors: Naibaho Jordan Marelino Parsaulian , Saragih Mike Wijaya
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to attest the author's interpretation that Sensei's character in the novel "Kokoro" by Natsume Soseki, fits into the category of individuals who are driven to death. Through Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach, the writer is expected to prove his interpretation through an integrated analysis. Psychoanalytic elements contained in the novel include instincts, structure of personality and death drive. According to Freud, human instincts are divided into two: life instincts and death instincts. In Freud’s structure of personality, the discussed topic will be focused on the id, ego, and superego. Id, ego, and superego will be the subject of how Sensei's character falls into the category of individuals who are driven to death. The method used in answering the research problems is by using close reading, focalization, and data collection. The novel "Kokoro" tells the characters of I and Sensei. I and Sensei are two people met just by chance, unrelated to each other. This paper focuses on Sensei’s part where he tells his past to I. At the end of the contents of the letter, Sensei stated that he had committed suicide. The letter turns out to be Sensei’s testament. The results of this paper are, in the novel "Kokoro", Sensei's character is an individual who: 1) has a life instinct and a death instinct in different periods of time, 2) has an id, ego, and superego which is proof that Sensei has the trait of being driven to death.
Analisis Karakter Tokoh Utama Film Wish Dragon: Nilai Moral Konfusianisme
Authors: Aurelya Sheren , Noviana Laurencia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai moral Konfusianisme yang diterapkan tokoh utama dalam film Wish Dragon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui menganalisis adegan karakter dari film Wish Dragon kemudian mencocokkan dengan teori Konfusianisme dari kitab Lunyu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Wish Dragon memiliki beberapa nilai moral Konfusianisme yaitu, setia kawan, tolong menolong, bijak dalam menentukan pilihan, mencintai sesama, berkorban, tidak egois, berbakti terhadap orang tua, mau introspeksi diri, mau mengakui kesalahan dan mau terus belajar mengenal diri sendiri. Nilai moral yang muncul merupakan nilai moral Konfusianisme yang sangat erat dengan masyarakat Tiongkok dan dapat menjadi landasan penting bagi manusia dalam berkehidupan.
Teori Relevansi dalam Dakwah Humor Sheikh ‘Assim sebagai Alternatif Dakwah Kontemporer: Kritik terhadap Prinsip Kerjasama
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi
Published: November 2023

Diperlukan inovasi dalam dakwah untuk menjawab tantangan zaman. Salah satu bentuk inovasi dakwah yang tengah populer di media sosial saat ini adalah dakwah humor. Dakwah humor muncul sebagai alternatif dakwah kontemporer. Namun, konsep dakwah sendiri berhubungan dengan komunikasi antara pendakwah dan audiens. Dalam konteks komunikasi, terdapat dua teori yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian wacana humor, yaitu teori relevansi dan prinsip kerjasama. Kedua teori ini memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Prinsip kerjasama berpendapat bahwa banyak tuturan humor melanggar prinsip kerjasama dalam membangun komunikasi yang relevan, sedangkan teori relevansi tidak menganggapnya sebagai pelanggaran. Maka dari itu, adanya tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis penggunaan teori relevansi dalam dakwah humor Sheikh 'Assim sebagai alternatif efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah dalam konteks kontemporer. Penelitian ini juga mencoba untuk memberikan kritik terhadap prinsip kerjasama. Penggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini, dan analisis isi (content analysis) menjadi sebuah desain penelitian kali ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode simak dan catat, dan teknik purposive sampling dimanfaatkan dalam teknik sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam empat video dakwah Sheikh 'Assim di TikTok, terdapat pelanggaran terhadap maksim-maksim prinsip kerjasama, seperti maksim kuantitas, relevansi, dan cara. Namun, teori relevansi mengkritik pelanggaran-pelanggaran tersebut dengan mengatakan bahwa pelanggaran tersebut sebenarnya hanya digunakan untuk menciptakan efek humor dan penegasan terhadap nilai-nilai syariat Islam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dakwah humor Sheikh 'Assim cenderung menerapkan teori relevansi dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwahnya. Dengan demikian, dakwah humor Sheikh 'Assim dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah dalam konteks kontemporer, sekaligus mengkritik prinsip kerjasama.
Prinsip Kerja Sama Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Tuturan Tokoh Film Kau dan Dia Season 2 Sutradara Ivan Bandhito
Authors: Irma Heriana  , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan prinsip kerja sama tindak tutur direktif dalam tuturan tokoh film Kau dan Dia Season 2 sutradara Ivan Bandhito. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah film Kau dan Dia Season 2 sutradara Ivan Bandhito yang menceritakan tentang persahabatan dan cinta. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat dilakukan analisis terhadap tuturan-tuturan antar tokoh dalam film Kau dan Dia Season 2 sutradara Ivan Bandhito. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah teori Ibrahim dan Grace dalam Rahardi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) identifikasi, (2) coding atau pengkodean, (3) klasifikasi data, (4) analisis data, dan (5) interpretasi atau pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh film Kau dan Dia Season 2 sutradara Ivan Bandhito telah memenuhi aspek-aspek tuturan yang terdapat dalam kajian pragmatik. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh film Kau dan Dia Season 2 sutradra Ivan Bandhito banyak menggunakan tindak tutur direktif  dan menaati aturan-aturan maksim prinsip kerja sama.
Tindak Tutur Asertif dalam Dialog Antartokoh Film Cinta Subuh Sutradara Indra Gunawan
Authors: Cahyanti Rizki Dhea , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada banyaknya fungsi tindak tutur asertif yang ditemukan dalam film Cinta Subuh sutradara Indra Gunawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasi fungsi tindak tutur asertif dalam film Cinta Subuh sutradara Indra Gunawan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis isi dan pendekatan kualitatif. Film Cinta Subuh dijadikan sebagai sumber data penelitian, serta data penelitian dari tuturan dialog tokoh-tokoh dalam film Cinta Subuh. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teknik analisis isi. Menurut temuan penelitian, terdapat lima fungsi tindak tutur asertif yang digunakan dalam film Cinta Subuh, di antaranya: menyatakan, memberitahukan, menyarankan, mengeluh, dan melaporkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 42 data untuk memberitahukan, 8 data untuk fungsi menyatakan, 5 data untuk fungsi menyarankan, 5 data untuk fungsi mengeluh, dan 3 data untuk fungsi melaporkan. Tindak tutur asertif fungsi memberitahukan yang paling sering digunakan dalam film Cinta Subuh sutradara Indra Gunawan.
A Need Analysis on Media in Teaching English to Young Learners: Exploring Appropriateness and Advantages
Authors: Teko Patanduk Sushy , Rachel  , Sirande Normalia , Sirande Normalia , Julian Tidar
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a need analysis on the use of media in teaching English to young learners especially in doing community service on teaching English to children on early ages in Toraja. The aim of the study was to assess the specific media preferences and advantages associated with incorporating media in language instruction for young learners. Through a systematic investigation, the study aimed to inform educators and curriculum developers about the appropriate media used in the English language classroom and the advantages in implementing the medias. Based on result of data analysis, it can be concluded that picture storybook, animation video, interactive games, song, and things around are very important to be used when teaching English to young learners. Regarding to the advantages, it found out that media can be beneficial to be implemented in teaching English for several reason. They are: enhancing learners' motivation, facilitating different learning style, fun and enjoyable learning experience, fostering learners' understanding, and also fostering effective and interactive learning.
Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Kelir Slindet dan Telembuk Karya Kedung Darma Romansha dan Relevansinya sebagai Materi Ajar Di SMA
Authors: Ainun Mutmainnah  , Muhammad Rapi  , Juanda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikaneksistensi perempuan bekerja, intelektual, mencapai transformasi sosial masyarakat,perempuan pelacur, narsis, mistis dan relevansinya sebagai tambahan materi ajar diSMA menggunakan kajian feminisme Simone de Beauvoir. Sumber data dalampenelitian ini adalah novel Kelir Slindet dan Telmbuk karya Kedung DarmaRomansha yang diterbitkan oleh Buku Mojok 20. Data dalam penelitian ini adalahdata tulis, yaitu kutipan-kutipan (berupa kata, frasa, maupun kaimat) yang terdapatdalam novel Kelir Slindet dan Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Teknikpengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mencakup tiga langkah kegiatan yaitudokumentasi, teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian inimencakup tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penyimpulan danverifikasi hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan kajain feminisme Simone deBeauvoir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi perempuan Simone deBeauvoir terdapat dalam novel Kelir Slindet dan Telembuk karya Kedung DarmaRomansha. Perempuan dapat bekerja, intelektual dengan bersekolah dan berpikirmodern, bekerja untuk menghasilkan uang dan mengubah cara pandang masyarakattentang perempuan dianggap lemah, dan perempuan yang obsesif terhadap dirinya.Hal tersebut memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain untuk menunjukkan eksistensiperempuan, kemudian hasil penelitian ini juga memiliki relevansi sebagai tambahanmateri ajar bahasa Indonesia kelas XII pada KD 3.9 menganalisis isi dan kebahasaannovel dan KD 4.9 Merancang novel atau novelet dengan memerhatikan isi dankebahasaan baik secara lisan maupun tulis.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Menyampaikan Kritik Sosial dalam Teks Anekdot melalui Aktivitas Apresiasi Berbasis Proyek Video Sitkom
Authors: Alif Nursukma Putra  , Kusubakti Andajani  , Didin Widyartono
Published: November 2023

Kompetensi menyampaikan kritik sosial dalam teks anekdot yang dipandang sederhana, menyebabkan kurangnya inovasi pada pembelajaran ini. Pengembangan ini memiliki tujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial dalam teks anekdot melalui aktivitas apresiasi berbasis proyek video sitkom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan model 4-D Thiagarajan. Tahap pengembangan yang dilaksanakan (1) mendefiniskan model pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial, (2) merancang model pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial, (3) mengembangkan model pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial, (4) menyebarluaskan model pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial. Teknik analisis data kualitatif dilakukan terhadap data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap data yang diperoleh dari angket penilaian dan hasil uji efektivitas. Hasil penelitiana adalah (1) ditemukan kesenjangan pada pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial di sekolah sehingga diperlukan inovasi model pembelajaran; (2) dihasilkan model pembelajaran menyampaikan kritik sosial teks anekdot melalui aktivitas apresiasi berbasis proyek video sitkom dengan komponen sintaks, sistem sosial, prinsip reaksi, dan sistem pendukung; (3) model pembelajaran yang dihasilkan di atas 80% valid, praktis, dan efektif; (4) model pembelajaran telah disebarluaskan terbatas kepada guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah uji coba. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran layak  dan  dapat  diaplikasikan sebagai  alternatif  pengajaran komptensi menyampaikan kritik sosial dalam teks anekdot.
Local Culture Topics for Prewriting and Drafting in Teaching Essay Writing at English Department UKI Toraja
Authors: Siumarlata Viktor , Arrang Judith
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to find out whether or not local culture topics are preferred by the students in their prewriting activities and in writing the first draft of their essays. Bringing students closer to their own culture through the use of the Local Culture Supplementing Model or local culture as a teaching resource. Additionally, it is hoped that students would develop their essay-writing abilities or perhaps create articles on Toraja to highlight the region's distinctiveness. Students' writings and those of the younger generation can help Toraja culture advance in the writing world. Regarding the findings of this preliminary study, more than 75% of students indicated that they used the following strategies when writing essays: 1) Students needed topics on the local culture for prewriting; 2) Students require topics about local culture for drafting their essay.
Patologi Ekonomi Politik Masyarakat Modern dalam Trilogi Novel Negeri Para Bedebah Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Nizar Halimatus Sa'diyah  , Moch. Syahri  , Nita Widiati
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan sosiokultural dalam setiap lapisan masyarakat klasik hingga modern berkisar seputar ekonomi dan politik. Novel berbanding lurus dengan realitas sosiokultural yang dikandung masyarakat. Novel berpotensi pula sebagai media pemahaman budaya suatu daerah ataupun negara. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan memberi penjelasan mengenai bentuk patologi ekonomi dan politik pada masyarakat morern dalam novel-novel karya Tere Liye. Novel-novel yang diteliti berjudul Negeri Para Bedebah, Negeri di Ujung Tanduk, dan Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat kutipan yang diperoleh dari teks trilogi novel. Penelitian ini juga didukung oleh informasi tekstual tentang bentuk-bentuk patologi ekonomi dan politik dalam praktik sosiokultural. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara baca dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi dokumen menurut  Krippendorf. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut. Pertama, bentuk patologi ekonomi terdiri dari (1) rush money, (2) shadow economy, (3) inflasi, dan (4) pasar non-riil. Kedua, bentuk patologi politik terdiri dari (1) transaksi politik, (2) penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, (3) konflik kepentingan, dan (4) manipulasi dan kamuflse penegakan hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diketahui bahwa patologi ekonomi dan politik yang terjadi dalam masyarakat modern memiliki kerterkaitan yang sangat kompleks dan dinamis sehingga diperlukan koalisasi antar instansi penegak hukum.
Benturan Ideologi Tvone dan Kompas Tv dalam Konstruksi Pemberitaan Korupsi
Authors: Soedarsono M  , Ibnu Hajar  , Musriani Musriani  , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin  , Muhammad Musawir
Published: November 2023

Fairclough berpendapat bahwa analisis tekstual adalah analisis teks yang terkandung dalam wacana. Sebuah teks dipandang sebagai domain yang mengekspresikan pemahaman dan pengalaman penulis tentang teks itu sendiri. Teks terbuka untuk berbagai interpretasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konflik ideologi dalam wacana berita korupsi di kanal YouTube, media berita TvOne dan Kompas Tv. Ada tiga tahapan untuk menganalisis wacana dari perspektif Norman Fairclough: deskripsi, interpretasi, dan ekplanasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan metodologis yaitu pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dan pendekatan teoritis analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa TvOne dan Kompas Tv mengalami penyusunan kosakata kembali . Selain itu, metafora lebih umum digunakan saat membangun wacana berita di TvOne. Kedua aspek kosakata tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menekankan dan mengaburkan makna yang sebenarnya. Selain kosakata, analisis tekstual juga meliputi aspek tata bahasa dengan mendayagunakan ketransitifan dan kalimat positif-negatif.