bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diplomasi Versi Minangkabau
Authors: Yunis Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Pasambahan a Minangkabau society how to speak, the speech full of philosophy which delivery indirectly. This turned out to be complicated understood by some people who did not understand the pasambahan. In the present study, the authors sought to express the values of the philosophy contained in pasambahan as how to speak the traditional Minang community. As time goes, these traditions are disappearing from everyday society, for it needs a way to preserve it back. Pariaman is one area that has always practiced this tradition. In this study, the authors attempted to peel pasambahan text in a manner which according to the author deconstruction approach is one approach that is very controversial in the social sciences today. The process of data analysis by using some theories of social science (eclectic). Among the pragmatic theory and semiotics. The method used in the form of qualitative observation, the authors go directly spaciousness and interact with competent informants. From the discussion, the authors found ten diplomatic elementscontained in tradition and pasamabahan text. These elements in them, '' opener, apology, positioning/element of certainty, stringsattached, request (permission), receipt, delivery destination, contracts/agreements/agreements, offers, and resolver ''.
Need Analysis of Tourism Department Students
Authors: Perpisa Lili
Published: August 2019

Dalam proses belajar dana mengajar bahasa inggris, menganalisa apa yang dibutuhkan siswa dalam belajar merupakan langkah awal sebelum proses tersebut dimulai. Berdasarkan apa yang siswa butuhkan, seorang guru harus mendisain materi ajar, media, teknik pengajaran, bentuk evaluasi yang akan dilakukan supaya apa yang menjadi target akan tercapai. Khusus disekolah kejuruan, bahasa inggris yang dibutuhkan harus sesuai dengan jurusannya masing-masing. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu yang membutuhkan bahasa inggris yang berhubungan dengan dengan dunia parawisata itu sendiri. Namun, terkadang bahsa inggris yang mereka dapatkan sama dengan bahasa inggris disekolah lain yang tidak membutuhkan English for Spesific Purpose. Pada tulisan ini, peneliti menganalisa kebutuhan siswa terhadap bahasa inggris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan malalui angket dan wawancara. Maka didapatlah bahwa siswa dijurusan parawisata membutuhkan pembelajaran kosa kata bahsa inggris yang banyak yang bisa langsung diaplikasikan pada dunia kerja nantinya
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Rasionalitas bagi Mahasiswa Lamban Belajar
Authors: Hasyim Nur , Mulya Ade Sukma , Wahyono Sri
Published: August 2019

The research problem is slow learners at Program Pendidikan Berkebutuhan Khusus Politeknik Negeri Jakarta have difficulty in understanding the Indonesian teaching materials, especially in combining the two ideas. These difficulties have an impact on the ability of their writing and speaking skills are low. They cannot make the final project using the correct Indonesian. On the other hand, they are students of diploma 3 that according to KKNI standard that graduation of diploma 3 must have the qualification level 5. Students are slow learner students who have intellectual 65--90, according to Weschler scale. This problem must be found solutions by conducting development of Indonesian learning model based rationality. That rationality model is based on SCREAM by Mangunsong (2009) that the structure, clarity, repetition, anthusiasm, and maximized engagement can make a slow learner students better understand the material, while the research conducted by development research. Research results are Indonesia learning based rationality can be done by (i) based on the structure, (ii) attention law of exercise), (iii) attantion of law of proximity), (iv) attantion law of pleasure), (v) giving repetition, (vi) giving stressing), and proving fun learning.
The Use of E-Portfolio for Improving Students’ English Skills: A Pilot Study in English Department, The State Polytechnic of Padang
Authors: Aulia Dhini , Yulastri Desi , Handayani Witri
Published: August 2019

ne"> This research addresses the use of technology, especially information technology, by promoting the use of electronicportfolio (e-portfolio) for improving students' English skills. Some experts have suggested the use of e-portfolio for students inindependent learning activities and others proposed this as one of alternative assessment tools. Barret (2005) defines e-portfolio as thestore to collect and organize portfolio artifacts in many types of electronic media such as audio, video, graphic, and text; it usuallyuses hypertext links to manage the materials, connect evidence to appropriate outcomes, goals or standards. However, the term of eportfolio has not been popular among English teachers in Indonesia, especially in English Department of the State Polytechnic ofPadang, although some lecturers in this institution have been using social media in giving instructions, collecting assignments andgiving feedback to students. Moodle LMS has been applied as a platform for the e-portfolio in this research. This research examineswhether the use of e-portfolio improves students’ English skills. The English skills include four skills: Listening, Reading, Speaking,and Writing. An experimental research design will be employed. More specifically, this article discusses the students’ responsestoward the use of Moodle LMS in their learning. The questionnaire was distributed to students to find out their perceptions aboutMoodle LMS. It was found that 64.62% of the responses indicates positive perceptions. In other words, the students gave positiveresponses to the use of Moodle LMS. It can be concluded that Moodle LMS is considered to be used supporting the use of e-Portfolioin the next main study, which will be conducted as an experimental study.
The Implementation of Genre-Based Approach in Teaching Writing at SMA 4 Solok
Authors: Syafitri Widya
Published: August 2019

This research is aimed to describe the way English teachers of SMA 4 Solok implement genre based approach in teachingwriting. This research also investigates the problems found by the English teachers in implementing it and examines how theyovercome those problems. The findings of this research show that the teachers have not implemented genre based approach inteaching writing optimally. Lack of comprehension about the basic principles of genre based approach has been the main cause. Theteachers experienced in familiarizing grammar and vocabulary to the students. It is hard for them to find appropriate materialswhich are close to their life. This study was descriptive qualitative research which was conducted in SMA 4 Solok.
Translating “Muhammad Al-Fatih: Perang Varna” Into English
Authors: Mahmudah Zakiah , Hasbi Hasbi , Apriyanti Difiani
Published: August 2019

This final report explains about the process of comic book translation that the title of comic book is “Muhammad al-Fatih: Perang Varna” which was created by Handri Satria an illustrator from Indonesia. This final project is entitled Translating “Muhammad Al-Fatih: Perang Varna” Comic by Handri Satria from Bahasa Indonesia into English which this final project is one of the requirements for the students of English Department in State Polytechnic of Padang in order to finish their study. This final project is aimed to add the reference of translating a comic. This final report gave the discussion of processes or steps that have to be passed so that the result of translation can be understood easily by the readers. By making this final project, it is quite helpful in applying and comprehending the theories of translation that had been learned. After finishing this final project, it can be concluded that to translate texts the translator must have the adequate vocabularies and wide insight either in specific knowledge or in general knowledge, because the translator’s role is to make people understand the ideas and the meaning of text.
Apologies in Karo Language
Authors: Surbakti Ernawati Br , Wahdaniah Wahdaniah
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to explain the type, the strategy, the tactic and the cultural values of apologies in Karo language. The method used is qualitative descriptive in Sei Bingei sub-district as the research location. The data obtained from the in-depth interview and participant observation. Based on observation apologies in Karo language consists of (1) Apologies in Karo language can be appointed first, apologies before doing anything ( apology were made to maintain social norms in culture) such as sentabi, ersentabi, and tabik. Second, apology after making a mistake, the apology phrase used is nembah. (2) There are three strategies  for an apology in Karo language. Sentabiphrase included in the first category that is an explicit expression of apology, apology spoke clearly and the regret with minor mistake category. Nembah phrase as an apology for an acknowledgment of responsibility and apologies as a promise for not repeat the same mistakes. Nembah included in more complicated category strategies or serious mistakes. Strategy for an apology in Karo language (M), are speakers use word, phrase or sentences containing appropriate performative verbs in Karo language, such as tabik, sentabi, ersentabi, persentabin, nembah, nembah-nembah, jera, robah, lepak, erkadiola, mahap, and ngalemi. In Karo language, strategies (M) are very prominent on tradition activity for opening the activity. Strategy (M) also appear in serious apology, then continued with (TJ) responsibility and regret. (3) The cultural values in apology in Karo language consist of (a) the value of harmony, (b) the value of social and cultural, (c) the value of responsibility, (d) the value of divine.
A Picture of Abanded Children in Padang, A Human Interest Radio Feature
Authors: Permana Hadi , Sumira Sumira , Aulia Dhini
Published: August 2019

Abandoned children is  one of the problems faced by Padang city. Many reasons make the number of abanded children  still high. Although, the news about abandoned children have been posted in  newspaper,  magazine even online and   social media,  but  seen that they just inform in partially. Therefore the researchers conducted a project on presenting the data on the picture of abanded children in padang in form of radio feature.  It is expected that this radio feature can give useful information about the reason why they “work on the street”, the life that they run  everyday. Hence it is hope that it can touch the human care of people and government to find the best solution for them. The data  was gotten from the result of interview by using recorder tools. Then Cool Edit Pro 2.1 application was  used to  edit and mix the voice . Moreover this project applied the stages of making radio feature likes pre-production, production and post-production. The result of thisl project were  in form of audio, radio feature  with 15 minutes duration, and the English script with  756 word.
Making Japanese Language Learning Models through Multimedia-Based SCL Implementation
Authors: Tanjung Ariani
Published: August 2019

This research is an action research, design in action research  designed to looking fo solution to improve japanese teaching process. According to Karwono (2012). The Implementation of action research starting with awareness of the disturbing problem and cause prevent the achievment of education purpose an give dab impact from process and student grade when learning process aplied. Due to those problem then we set the focus of the problem more detail by collecting systematic data with relevan literature review. Things that must be considered is input, process, and output. If in learning process we find incomptability with education purpose or Curiculum then the process must be fixed for education goals, and especially vocational education system. Therefore I try to make a design in the form ofStudent centered learning based on multi media. For technology media using Flash MX, adobe premier, and adobe photoshop program
Developing Socio Cultural-Based English Teaching Content Using Dick & Carey Model
Authors: Dheghu Yosef Paseli , Mata Rosdiana , Rita Paula
Published: August 2019

This research is designed in the form of research and development (R & D). It aims to develop an English Textbook for Junior High School students based on Social - Cultural of Ngada Flores. The Textbook is designed to include the cultural scope of Ngada Flores in the teaching materials. The subject matter is theme-based, in which each unit consists of themes drawn from the culturalcoverageofNgadaFlores. The learning model used in this development is the Dick & Carey model, this model has ten strategic steps that is; (1) identify the general objectives of the learning, (2) carry out the learning analysis (3) identify the input behavior and characteristics of the students (4) formulate the objectives of the work (5) develop the benchmark   reference materials (6) develop the learning strategy (7) and selecting learning materials (8) designing and executing formative evaluations (9) revising learning materials and (10) designing and executing summative evaluations. The result of study, in general, the comments and suggestions from the content experts stated that the development product of socio cultural-based English textbook provided with pictures and illustration was sufficient, taking it from the correctness, comprehensiveness, and accuracy aspects. The explanation on the learning content was self-explanatory, adequate disclosure and congruent, and significance to the characteristics of SMP students. The students’ assessment and comments described that they were interested and appreciated this textbook development product due to its representative content description, organized, relevance with the local culture, using simple and familiar language with attractive pictures that enhanced their motivation and curiousity in learning individually or in group.
El problema del Estado y la literatura
Authors: Topuzian Marcelo
Published: August 2019

The possibility of Iberian Studies depends on its theoretical inventiveness after disarming the model that unites state, nation and culture in the social history of literature, especially if the complex conformation of the Spanish state in its relation with the territories of the peninsula is taken into account. The political modes in which literature intervenes among government apparatuses outside its official cultural mediations would thus gain prominence. At the same time, it is important to take into account its role in shaping and disseminating a State ideology. This implies a reflection on the role of literary criticism and a reconsideration of the notion of form.1
Repensar els estudis catalans des de la teoria queer
Authors: Maestre-Brotons Antoni
Published: August 2019

Catalan Studies are basically focused on national/linguistic identity, but recent debate on Catalan identity triggered by the current pro-independent process in Catalonia, may help reshape this academic field. A more diverse approach to Catalan culture should consider sexuality, which has traditionally been banished from literary analysis as a ‘private’ matter. Here, we discussed how queer theory can reframe Catalan Studies mainly by building a specific LGBT literary tradition, identifying queer episodes and characters in the canon, questioning received meanings, promoting interdisciplinary analysis of Catalan culture and exploring the role of queer subjectivity in history.
La stele dei Megaresi caduti durante la seconda guerra persiana
Authors: Proietti Giorgia
Published: August 2019

The stele belongs to a funerary monument erected in the agora of Megara in honour of soldiers fallen in the Persian Wars (480-479 BC). The inscription is made of three portions of text: a prose introduction, an epigram in elegiacs, and a final prose annotation. According to the introduction, the epigram is a re-inscription, due to the initiative of the archiereus Helladius, of a post-Persian text, which time had damaged. The inscription attests to the fundamental importance of the memory of the Persian Wars both in the immediate aftermath of the war and several centuries later, when a historical document dating to nearly a millennium before was still perceived as crucial to the civic identity of Megara.
Dedica votiva di Archino nel santuario di Oropo
Authors: Savo Maria Barbara
Published: August 2019

Pentelic marble table with a brief dedicatory inscription of a patient, Archinos, found in the Amphiaraos sanctuary in Oropos during the excavations of Leonardos. The pinax, in relief, shows three significant moments of the postulant’s stay in the shrine. The narration begins on the left, where Amphiaraos is represented (with greater size if compared to the patient) intent to intervene with an instrument on Archinos’ right shoulder. Below is a scene of enkoimeterion, where Archinos, lying on a kline, is overhung by the sacred snake and touched on the right shoulder. The third image of the patient represents him at the right end of the pinax and seems to be looking and pointing at the votive table on the stele with his right hand: it is an offer as a sign of gratitude to the god.
Regolamento ateniese per la protezione degli alberi sacri ad Apollo Erithaseos
Authors: Gubbiotti Sara
Published: August 2019

The inscription is a religious regulation found in a suburb to the north-east of Athens, dated to the second half of the 4th century BC. The place of discovery corresponds to the location of an ancient attic deme. The purpose of the regulation was to protect the sacred grove of Apollo Erithaseos from cutting trees and collecting dead branches or leaves, and more generally from damaging plant elements. The punishment for the violators is different for slaves and for free men. The priest, together with the demarchos, has the legal right to impose a fine and perhaps, through the delivery of the name, the judicial procedure against the guilty continued according to the laws of the polis.
Sanatio di Publius Granius Rufus da Lebena
Authors: Rivoli Matteo
Published: August 2019

Account of a sanatio (miraculous healing) carved on a fragmentary marble slab coming from the sanctuary of Asclepius in Leben, Crete. The inscription, conceived as a dedication to the god, was made by the Roman Publius Granius Rufus, who appears to have been an influent personality in the nearby town of Gortyn. He applied to the sanctuary in order to cure a form of pulmonary tuberculosis that had been affecting him for almost two years, and that maybe the ʻnewʼ Hippocratic medicine had not been able to handle. The therapy, probably inspired by the mystic sleep of the incubatio, was quite elaborate, implying the consumption of herbs, spicy wine, a bread bun, sacred ash, an egg, resins, a vegetable decoction and figs. The existence itself of the epigraph makes sure that this treatment was successful, and allowed Publius Granius to honour the deity and to ʻpubliciseʼ its ability. Basing on the other known records of the gens Grania, the stone may be approximately dated between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD.
Enhancing plant disease diagnostics in the Pacific
Authors: Hofer Katharina M. , Toome-Heller Merje , Alexander Brett J.R.
Published: August 2019

A project aiming to enhance biosecurity and market access in the Pacific was launched by NZ Aid in 2016. The project intends to benefit the economies of New Zealand’s Pacific neighbours by improving their biosecurity systems which, in turn, would help to protect New Zealand’s borders. Under the current project, the MPI’s Plant Health and Environment Laboratory (PHEL) is accountable for delivering insect pest and disease diagnostic training in the Pacific and developing diagnostic tools. The PHEL Mycology and Bacteriology team has delivered a number of plant pathology training sessions in New Zealand, Cook Islands and Fiji. The main focus of the pathology module was to provide the Biosecurity Authority of Fiji (BAF) Plant Health Laboratory staff with skills and tools to conduct plant disease diagnostics at their facility. This included a full laboratory refurbishment and new molecular setup. As a result, the BAF team has become efficient with isolating and identifying plant pathogens using a combination of morphology and DNA-based approaches. They are now able to provide fast and sensitive testing for high impact diseases at the border or in future incursions. In addition to laboratory staff training, a number of quarantine officers were trained to enable them to recognise diseased plant material during import and export fresh produce inspections.
Analysis of the Achievement of the Minimum Service Standard See from the Quality of Service and Patient Satisfaction in the Installation of Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals in RSI Malang "UNISMA"
Authors: Musyrifah Musyrifah , Imam Suprapto Sentot , Sari Nia
Published: August 2019

Facing the era of intense competition that needs to be trained by hospitals is patient satisfaction, patient satisfaction is closely related to quality service quality and service quality is evaluated by achieving minimum service standards that are in accordance with standards. The existence of preliminary data from the RSI about pharmacy service satisfaction figures in terms of facilities 95.2%, waiting time 77.4%, friendliness 95.2%, accuracy 91.9%, where this data still needs more in-depth research to obtain satisfaction figures valid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction and the achievement of Minimum Service Standards for outpatient pharmacy installation in Malang Hospital "Unisma". This type of research is quantitative with observational analytic using cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients who visited who had received medication services, taking samples by simple random sampling of 136 samples, using questionnaires. Analyze data with path analysis. The results showed that the path coefficient of Service Quality to satisfaction of 0.425 showed a positive effect. The path coefficient of Service Quality towards achievement of MSS of 0.413 shows a positive influence, the path coefficient of Patient Satisfaction with achievement of MSS of 0.166 shows a positive influence. To improve the quality of service, it will be followed by achieving good standards, so patient satisfaction will also increase. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the better the Quality of Service, the better Patient Satisfaction. The better the Quality of Service, the better the Achievement of Minimum Service Standards and the better the Patient Satisfaction, the better the Quality of Service Standards.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PEMASARAN ONLINE UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENJUALAN INDUSTRI RUMAHAN PRODUK KREATIF
Authors: Utami Ruli , Meilani Budanis Dwi , Arifianti Amalia Anjani
Published: August 2019

Produk kreatif merupakan produk yang hanya dapat diproduksi oleh orang yangmemiliki jiwa seni tinggi, salah satu produk kreatif ini adalah tas anyaman plastik dan bungahias buatan. Produk ini pula yang di tekuni oleh dua warga desa Karang Wedoro KecamatanTuri Lamongan. Kedua usaha dapat bertahan lebih dari lima tahun sejak berdiri dengan di bantuoleh beberapa karyawan. Namun demikian, ruang lingkup area pemasaran kedua produk kreatiftersebut diatas masih sangat terbatas, yaitu di wilayah Kecamatan Turi saja. Padahal dalamsebulan mitra 1 dapat memproduksi sebanyak 1.040 buah tas, dan mitra 2 dapat memproduksi260 buah bunga hias buatan. Sehingga penulis menawarkan pemanfaatan aplikasi pemasaranonline sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah terbatasnya ruang lingkup penjualan produkkreatif dari kedua mitra. Dari pelatihan dan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan pada programini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sangat menunjang penambahanwawasan pelaku industri rumahan dalam pengembangan jenis dan desain produk kreatif. Sertaimplementasi website untuk media pemasaran online dapat menambah luas jangkauan areapemasaran, sehingga membawa dampak peningkatan jumlah pelanggan dan jumlah omset yangdihasilkan oleh industri rumahan produk kreatif.Kata Kunci : Produk Kreatif, Pemasaran Online, Peningkatan Penjualan
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PERPAJAKAN TENTANG KRITERIA PINJAMAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN PRINSIP KEWAJARAN DAN KELAZIMAN USAHA DALAM TRANSAKSI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA
Authors: Setiawan Benny , Sulistyono Eko
Published: August 2019

To counteract tax evasion (thin-capitalization), countries across the world including Indonesia begin to apply certain rules. One of the method is to limit the amount of debt of intra-group loan transactions based on the arms length principles. However, the application of this principle to assess the fairness of the loan transaction is not smooth. The unclear set of criteria cause disputes when it is applied. This study analyzes the implementation of the criteria and the relationship among these criteria when they are used simultaneously. The findings of the study initially found that the regulations in Indonesia only adhere to two criterias: the need of debt and debt to equity ratio comparison with its peers. However, in practice, there is another criterion commonly used that is borrowing capacity. Because the regulation concerning these criteria is considered as a guideline and not binding, it is feasible to use all three criteria. When they are applied, it turns out that only the ratio criterion is considered as the most objective and applicable. Nevertheless, the loan between related parties can only be said to fulfill the arms length principle only if all the criteria are met.
EFEKTIVITAS DIKLAT PRAJABATAN POLA BARU BAGI CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Raharjo Taufik
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the New Design of Pre-service Training for the civil servant candidates of the Ministry of Finance (MoF). This research used 99 samples who become alumni of the training. Findings showed that the training through the understanding of its material (the value of accountability, public ethics, commitment to quality, and anti-corruption) had positive effect on employee work performance of MoF. In contrast, the value of nationalism had negative influence toward performance.
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH BERDASARKAN FUNGSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN IPM DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN ( STUDI PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH)
Authors: Bandiyono Agus
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah terhadap peningkatan capaian IPM pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah sebagai instrumen kebijakan pro poor expenditure dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Data panel adalah gabungan antara data runut waktu (time series) dan data silang (cross section). Populasi yang digunakan adalah 23 kabupaten/kota yang berada di Provinsi Aceh dan penelitian menggunakan periode waktu selama tahun 2008-2013. Periode waktu ini dipilih mengingat terdapat perbedaan struktur belanja daerah sebelum dan setelah tahun 2007, sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan pengelompokan jenis belanja yang sesuai. Pemilihan tahun 2008 juga didasari fakta bahwa mulai tahun 2008 kabupaten/kota di Aceh mulai menerima transfer dana Otsus yang berimbas pada peningkatan alokasi belanja yang sangat signifikan. Sementara pembatasan periode penelitian pada tahun  2013 dikarenakan BPS telah mengubah perhitungan IPM terhitung mulai tahun 2014, sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan penyesuaian dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Variabel belanja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah belanja pemerintah daerah berdasarkan fungsi, sementara nilai belanja yang digunakan adalah nilai realisasi. Berdasarkan penelitian statistik yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa realisasi belanja fungsi kesehatan pada kabupaten/kota di Aceh tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan IPM di Provinsi Aceh. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini, penulis menolak hipotesis awal yang telah dibangun berdasarkan penelitian sejenis yang berhasil membuktikan bahwa belanja fungsi kesehatan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM. Walapun secara umum, dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel sarana kesehatan (Puskesmas) mampu menjelaskan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (IPM), dimana puskesmas merupakan perwujudan penyaluran belanja pemerintah fungsi kesehatan, pada dasarnya belanja fungsi kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa belanja fungsi kesehatan pada Kabupaten/kota di Aceh tidak berpengaruh dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Seharusnya dengan alokasi belanja kesehatan yang besar, pemerintah daerah mempunyai kapasitas fiskal yang memadai dalam menjalankan program-program peningkatan derajat kesehatan seperti pengobatan gratis, peningkatan kualitas gizi, program Ibu dan Anak dan program-program lainnya yang pro terhadap masyarakat miskin.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK DESA YANG DIPEROLEH DARI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA
Authors: Wirawan Aditya
Published: August 2019

Arrangement in law Number 32 Year of 2004 of Local Goverment, especially Chapter XI about Village generates several problems, specifically authority and institution of village. For that reason, the government has stipulated Law Number 6 Year of 2014 about Village. However, there is vagueness about the administration of Village-Owned Property which is belong to village and obtained from State Budget. This research aims to provide explanation and authority reference in administrating Village- Owned Property obtained from State Budget. The research approach in this study is juridical normative approaches (legal research). The result of the research specifies that the administration of Village- Owned Property should be administered in Management Information System and State Property Accounting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDEPENDEN DI KAWASAN ASIA DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM MENENTUKAN PEMBANDING KEWAJARAN DAN KEWAJARAN USAHA
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Rian , Kustiani Nur Aisyah
Published: August 2019

In the tax audit on companies which involves transfer pricing in their transaction, tax auditor must determine benchmark companies to determine the arms length principle to be met by the companies. This study aims to analyze determinant factors of the profitability of independent manufacturing companies in Asia. Determinant factors of profitability can be used to determine the appropriate comparison companies. The study used two models with Plust net cost margin and return on assets as dependent variables of each model. Whereas, the independent variables used in this study are the ratio of operating revenue / net sales; operating profit; number of employees; payroll; total assets; tangible fixed assets; net working capital, cash and cash equivalent; other assets; geography; and industry. The results show that operating profit; net working capital; cash and cash equivalent and geography influence significantly and have been tested to determine comparator companies in determining the arms length principle.
MENELISIK PERBEDAAN PEMBETULAN SPT DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN KETIDAKBENARAN SPT
Authors: Aribowo Irwan
Published: August 2019

Tax societies should understand well about taxregulations. Moreover a tax authority is expected to be able to provide tax advice to taxpayers well, oversee compliance of tax obligations, and analyze and propose control measures. An understanding of technical knowledge of taxation especially The General Provisions And Tax Procedures Law is extremely needed by both taxpayers and the staff of The Directorate General of Taxation. By understanding the regulation properly, a tax authority can provide guidance or an advise to the taxpayers in order to secure tax revenues.Thus,besides following“rulesof the game” in taxation, a taxpayers can also give contribution in financing national life.
On the relation between plausibility logic and the maximum-entropy principle: a numerical study
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: August 2019

What is the relationship between plausibility logic and the principle of maximum entropy? When does the principle give unreasonable or wrong results? When is it appropriate to use the rule 'expectation = average'? Can plausibility logic give the same answers as the principle, and better answers if those of the principle are unreasonable? To try to answer these questions, this study offers a numerical collection of plausibility distributions given by the maximum-entropy principle and by plausibility logic for a set of fifteen simple problems: throwing dice.
Adsorption of methyl blue with activated carbon derived from peanut shell
Authors: Nilabh Amit
Published: August 2019

In this study we synthesized activated carbon (AC) sourced from peanut shell, an agricultural waste, for the adsorption of methyl blue from its aqueous solution. AC was produced via chemical activation method and was characterized using various tools like XRD, FESEM and Raman spectroscopy. Adsorption experiments were carried in different batches with varying initial concentration, adsorbent dose, contact time, pH and temperature. The optimized parameters for adsorption were found to be that of initial dye concentration of 150 mg/L, adsorbent dose of 120 mg/L, temperature equals to 50C, contact time of 50 minutes and pH equals to 8. Adsorption data were used to figure out isotherm models, kinetics as well as thermodynamics of the process. It was concluded that maximum adsorption capacity is coming to be 714.28 mg/g, and the adsorption is favoring the Tempkin isotherm model. Also it was observed that the process is endothermic and spontaneous in nature.
Investigating of Turbine Blades Geometrical Change Effects on Dynamic Performance of IGT-25 Gas Turbine
Authors: Zamani Meymian Nima , Rabiei Hossein
Published: August 2019

In the paper, the effect of gas generator turbine blades’ geometrical change has been studied on the overall performance of a twin-shaft 25MW gas turbine with industrial application, under dynamic conditions. Geometrical changes include change of thickness and height of gas generator turbine blades which in turn would result in the change in the mass flow rate of passing hot gas, as well as isentropic efficiency in each stage of the turbine. Gas turbine modeling in the paper is zero-dimensional and takes place with consideration of dynamic effects of volume on air compressor components, combustion chamber, gas generator turbine, power turbine, fuel system, as well as effects of heat transfer dynamics between blades, gas path, and effects of operators on inlet guide vanes, fuel valves, and air compressor discharge valve. In the mathematical model of each of the components, steady-state characteristics curves have been used, extracted from 3-Dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD). To do so, characteristic curves of the first and second stages of the four-stage turbine have been updated through 3-D fluid dynamic analysis so that the effect of geometrical changes in turbine blades would be applied. Results from effects of these changes on characteristics of transient gas flow including output power of gas generator turbine and power turbine, inlet and outlet temperatures of turbine stages, as well as air and fuel mass flow rates have been provided from the start-ups until reaching the nominal load would be achieved.
Sejarah Ringkas Syekh Abbas Abdullah & Salinan Akta Wakaf Darulfunun
Authors: Afifi Abdullah A. , Abbas Afifi Fauzi
Published: August 2019

Sesaat setelah meninggalnya Syekh Abbas Abdullah, didokumentasikan catatan mengenai beliau, dan salinan akta wakaf dari perguruan yang sudah berumur lebih dari seratus tahun. Publikasi ini menjadi penting karena upaya legal beliau membuat akta wakaf sesaat setelah Indonesia mendapatkan kemerdekaannya, yang mungkin menjadi salah satu catatan bersejarah bagi Indonesia. Beliau adalah seorang pelopor pendidikan kelas di sekolah tradisonal (surau), dan memperkenalkan pengajaran umum di dalam kelas agama, salah satu yang memberikat nasihat atas dasar negara yang berdasarkan tauhid setelah dipulangkannya Soekarno dalam tahanannya di Jambi, beliau juga menjadi tokoh panglima jihad Sumatera Tengah yang mengkoordinasikan tentara rakyat bersama Syafruddin Prawiranegara pada masa PDRI, disaat tentara republik tertahan dikarenakan ditangkapnya Soekarno Hatta di Yogyakarta.
TAHAP PENCATATAN TRANSAKSI DALAM SIKLUS AKUNTANSI PERUSAHAAN JASA
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: August 2019

Dalam akuntansi terdiri dari tiga proses aktivitas yaitu proses mencatat, mengikhtisarkan dan pelaporan. Sedangkan siklus akuntansi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan secara bertahap dan harus dilalui dalam proses akuntansi yang berjalan terus menerus dan berulang-ulang.Jurnal adalah suatu buku dimana setiap transaksi bisnis dicatat secara kronologis dan sistematis. Jurnal terdiri dari 2 yaitu jurnal umum dan jurnal khusus. Jurnal umum adalah bentuk atau format buku jurnal sebagai tempat mencatat transaksi yang terjadi pada perusahaan. Sedangkan jurnal khusus adalah jurnal yang digunakan untuk mencatat transaksi-transaksi yang sejenis dan sering terjadi berdasarkan jenisnya dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Buku besar adalah buku yang berisi semua akun-akun yang ada dalam laporan keuangan.
Templated from NANOENKAPSULASI MINYAK BIJI KELOR
Authors: Dzakwan Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Minyak biji kelor merupakan golongan edible oil berasal dari biji tanaman kelor yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antiaging, emolient, perawatan rambut dan pencerah kulit. Nanoenkapsulasi adalah proses melapisi suatu zat sebagai bahan inti dalam suatu membran polimer yang berukuran 1-1000 nm. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan nanokapsul minyak biji kelor dan mendapatkan formula terbaik berdasarkan derajat ukuran partikel dan stabilitas sistem nanokapsul. Nanoenkapsulasi minyak biji kelor dilakukan dengan metode emulsifikasi-evaporasi menggunakan polimer polivinil alkohol (PVA), asam polilaktat (PLA) dan Na alginat dan surfaktan polisorbat 80. Karakterisasi nanokapsul meliputi kejernihan, ukuran partikel, zeta potensial, morfologi partikel dan stabilitas nanokapsul. Selanjutnya dipilih formula dengan ukuran partikel nanometer dan yang paling stabil. Formula I dengan polimer PVA-polisorbat 80 merupakan formula terpilih dengan ukuran partikel 187 nm ± 13,05, polidispersitas indeks 0,210 ± 0.11 dan zeta potensial -36,7 ± 4,99 mV, homogen dan stabil secara fisik. Minyak biji kelor berhasil dikembangkan menjadi nanokapsul dengan metode emulsi- evaporasi. Nanokapsul minyak biji kelor dengan jenis polimer PVA dan surfaktan 80 menghasilkan sistem nanokapsul paling stabil selama penyimpanan pada suhu kamar selama 8 minggu.
Zebra finches go wild! Experimental cultural evolution of birdsong.
Authors: Diez Adriana , MacDougall-Shackleton Scott
Published: August 2019

Vocal learning in songbirds is guided by experience and experience-independent factors. Previously, lineages of zebra finches founded by isolate-reared tutors showed cultural evolution to wild-type song features. This suggests that biases lead to selective imitation even in the absence of wild-type song. We hypothesized that cultural evolution of song depends on both experience-independent biases and the tutor songs available. We predicted that songs more distant from wild-type would take longer to culturally evolve toward wild-type features. We bred zebra finches in three groups of lineages in which offspring of each generation served as tutors for the next. Lineages were founded with males singing wild-type song, isolate song, or heterospecific song. The two experimental lineages exhibited rapid cultural evolution of song with many features converging to wild-type within two generations. However the rate of change differed depending on song features measured, and took longer for lineages founded with heterospecific song.
Losing Money and Motivation: Effects of Loss Incentives on Motivation and Metacognition in Younger and Older Adults
Authors: Jang Hyesue , Lin Ziyong , Lustig Cindy
Published: August 2019

Incentives are usually expected to increase motivation and the engagement of cognitive control, and to thereby improve performance on cognitively-demanding tasks. However, a closer read of the literature suggests that incentive effects on performance can be elusive. Further, although loss incentives are common in everyday life, most laboratory studies focus on gain effects. Different theoretical perspectives offer competing predictions for the effects of loss incentives, especially in older adults: The intuitive prediction is that loss incentives should improve performance. In contrast, Socioemotional Selectivity Theory and the age-related positivity effect (Carstensen & Mikels, 2005) would predict that older adults should be largely immune to loss-incentive effects. However, Selective Engagement Theory (Hess, 2014) and the Strength and Vulnerability Integration Theory (Charles, 2010) suggest that losses might increase the ‘perceived costs’ for older adults, and thus lead to disengagement and worse performance. Moreover, most studies use changes in performance or other measures as de facto indices of motivation, rather than measuring motivation directly. To address these gaps in the literature, we examined the effects of loss incentives on measures related to subjective engagement, motivation, and meta-cognition as well as working memory. Even though loss incentive did not impact performance, our findings were most consistent with the idea that loss incentives increase the perceived demands of a task and lead to disengagement. The loss incentive also increased the absolute metacognitive accuracy. Despite the lack of age differences in some measures of the incentive effect, the post-task questionnaires suggest different reasons for arriving at these results (distraction vs de-motivation) in younger versus older adults. The results suggest that the effects (or lack thereof) of incentive on performance may reflect factors other than motivation per se.
Household Fuel Transition and Determinants of Firewood Demand in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bishnu Prasad
Published: August 2019

There is an emerging challenge of providing cleaner fuel to household to avoid various health risks arising from the use of traditional non-cleaner fuel and to cope with the challenges created by climate change. The energy transition theories explain how societies switch from traditional to more advanced fuels that are cleaner and efficient. The paper examines the state of fuel transition and determinants of firewood dependence in Nepal. This paper uses data collected in 2013 from three different ecological zones through household surveys. The findings revealed that biomass fuel particularly firewood is the dominant form of fuel used for household cooking with 84 percent dependence followed by LPG 9 percent, biogas 6 percent and electricity around 1 percent. The findings revealed that energy security through energy stacking is a dominant phenomenon. Presence of alternative fuel that are cleaner and convenient and ecological factors are major determinants of household firewood demand followed by literacy status, landholding size, household size, presence of large ruminant. Firewood consumption had negative relation with its price but the relation was not economically significant. In contrast to the study hypotheses, household income and remittance were not determining factors. In view of wider coverage of electricity, there is prospect for shifting to renewable fuel sources through appropriate pricing and technological improvement policies.
Visual Reaction Time in People with and without Diabetes - A Comparative Study
Authors: Pramanik Tapas , Dhakal R. , Pandit R.
Published: August 2019

Peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of type 2 diabetes in patients with poor diabetic control where reaction time increases in comparison to normal individual. Early detection of neural dysfunction denoted by increased reaction time will be helpful for the patient, to control blood sugar in order to avoid diabetic complications. This study was conducted to find out the neural deficit in diabetes by comparing the visual reaction time using ruler drop method between non-diabetics and diabetics and assessing the relationship of reaction time with increase in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) titre. It was a case control study among 38 diabetics and 31 healthy volunteers. Among the volunteers of age groups 20-39 years and 40-59 years, all patients with poor diabetic control showed significantly high reaction time in comparison to their non-diabetic counterparts (180.66 ms vs 231.11ms; 197.27ms vs 224.44 ms respectively). In age groups of 60-79 years, reaction time was also more in patients with high HbA1C in comparison to their non-diabetic counterparts (224.00 ms vs 230.90 ms). In comparison to non-diabetics, diabetics with increased HbA1C (7- 9%, 9-11%, 11-13%, >13%) all showed significantly higher reaction time (193.54 ms vs 219.00 ms; 193.54 ms vs 225.83 ms; 193.54 ms vs 236.66 ms and 193.54 ms vs more than 250 ms respectively). A positive Pearson Correlation (r = 0.4) was also noted between HbA1C (%) and reaction time (ms) amongst the patients with poor diabetic control. Damage of vasa nervosum and formation and accumulation of sorbitol and fructose in Schwann cells might disrupt structure and function of peripheral nerves leading to neuropathy and altered visual reaction time in diabetics.
Colorectal Cancer in Young Age Group: Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Rawal Sushil Bahadur , Laudari U. , Thapa A. , Jha M.K. , Shrestha D.B. , Maharjan M. , Rayamajhi J. , Malla S.
Published: August 2019

Colorectal cancers in young are in increasing trend. Young patients tend to ignore symptoms and present at advanced stage due to aggressive tumour biology, and also due to traditional dictum of routine screening after >50 years these groups of patients are given less priority. The objective of our study was to estimate the burden of problem among young population and increase awareness among medical personnel and general population of early detection for disease. We conducted retrospective cross sectional study using whole sampling method among patients operated by single gastrointestinal surgery unit. Demographic details, malignancy information, surgical procedure and histopathological examination were studied. All cases admitted as colorectal cancer from 2013 to 2017 at gastrointestinal surgery unit of Shree Birendra Hospital were included. The collected data were entered in SPSS version 16 and analyzed. Likelihood of occurrence of adenocarcinoma was studied using logistic regression model. Among total 104 cases operated, only 99 cases were having complete data with median age: 55 years. Thirty seven percent of the individuals having colorectal malignancies were younger than 50 years. Rectum was the commonest site (52, 52.5%) for occurrence of colorectal malignancy. Males were 1.493 (0.402-5.545) times more likely to have colorectal adenocarcinoma than females. Young age (<50 years) was associated with an increased likelihood of colorectal adenocarcinoma {OR=1.771(0.443-7.233)} than older people. Colorectal cancer in young age is in increasing trends. Increasing awareness among medical personnel and general population is must for early detection.