bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in terms of hemolysis indicators and management
Authors: Al-Momen Hayder H. , Athab Muthanna F. , Al-Zubaidi Anwer S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency is one of the commonest inherited enzyme abnormalities in humans, caused by many mutations that reduce the stability of the enzyme and its level as red cells progress in age.Objectives: To determine the useful hematologic indicators of hemolysis, observe an early detection of G6PD enzyme deficiency (if any), and the available therapeutic measures.Patients and Methods: 123 patients with G6PD deficiency and hemolysis after exposure to fava beans whom visited AL-Elwiya Pediatric Teaching Hospital from the 1st of February 2016 till 31st of May 2016 were entered this study retrospectively. Hemolysis laboratory indicators were observed. Management supportive measures were put in consideration also.Results: We found that 10-20% levels of hematocrit and normochromic normocytic anemia were the most frequent on presentation, while a range of 15.1-20% of reticulocyte counts was the most common with lower rates in females group. Hyperbilirubinemia was seen with nil patients had abnormal renal function tests. About three quarters (76.4%) of the total number of involved cases had glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.Only 4 patients required no blood transfusion, 102 patients (82.9%) needed transfusion once, and the rest 17 (13.8%) had more than one blood transfusion. Most of cases (91.1%) recovered within the first 3 days. However; all cases were recovered by the fourth day of admission.Conclusion: Hemoglobin and blood morphology with hyperbilirubinemia were useful hematologic indicators of hemolytic process, while blood transfusion was the most used therapeutic measure, and recovery was expected within 2-3 days.
Değişen Yerleşme Örüntüsünü İzmir Örneği ile Yorumlamak
Authors: Yetişkul Emine
Published: December 2022

Silinecek
Yer Oluşturma Sürecine Katılım: Şehir Planlama Eğitiminde Gönüllülük Projesi Örneği
Authors: Atay Kaya İlgi , Selimler Yaren , Aydın Ali
Published: December 2022

Silinecek
TEACHING CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN EUROPE: CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS. Review
Authors: Khaitovych M.V. , Pinskyy L.L. , Temirova О.А. , Potaskalova V.S. , Saveliieva-Kulyk N.O. , Polovinka V.O.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Among the professional competencies, a graduate of a medical faculty should not only determine drugs for the treatment of typical diseases, but also be able to correct errors in prescribing; warn, identify and report adverse drug reactions; advise patients on the correct intake of drug, etc., providing effective, safe and economically justified pharmacotherapy. These professional competencies are acquired when studying the discipline "Clinical pharmacology”.

Objective – to consider the current data on teaching of the discipline "Clinical pharmacology" to students of medical faculties in European institutions of higher education.

Methods. Analysis of data presented in PubMed using the keywords "clinical pharmacology", "undergraduate education", "medical".

Results. Clinical pharmacology, as an educational discipline, is based on the data of evidence-based medicine and modern treatment standards, but at the same time teaches the personalized use of drugs (based on deep knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics), while the patient receives the "right" drug, in the "right" dose, which allows you to minimize the risk of side effects and reduce adherence to therapy. Every £1 invested in clinical pharmacology saves £6 by reducing prescribing errors and adverse drug reactions, tackling polypharmacy and more.

In 2018, European experts in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics reached a consensus on the key learning outcomes of students of medical faculties, - 34 competencies were developed (knowledge with 20 subcategories, skills with 11 subcategories, attitudes – with 3 subcategories), a plan for an integrated context-oriented European educational program in clinical pharmacology and therapy.

Conclusions. The developed system of problem-oriented, integrated into the educational program of medicine, study of “Clinical pharmacology and therapy" in European institutions of higher education allows to ensure a uniform standard of prescription of drugs by graduates of medical faculties.
ANALISIS USAHA DAN NILAI TAMBAH GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Sawitri Nina , Perdana Kusuma Halim , Afiza Yeni
Published: December 2022

Gula kelapa merupakan salah satu gula yang berperan dalam industri makanan, baik di tingkat industri rumah tangga, industri kecil sampai besar. Pengusahaan gula kelapa tetap berkembang hingga saat ini, namun masih terbatas dibeberapa daerah dimana kesempatan kerja alternatif masyarakat relatif terbatas. Pendayagunaan kelapa untuk gula kelapa berkembang terutamadengan merosotnya harga kopra dan kelapa segar. Di pedesaan, pengusahaan gula kelapa merupakan kegiatan keluarga yang cukup berperan dalam memberikan nilai tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan dan efisiensi serta besarnya nilai tambah produk dari usaha gula kelapa di Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.308.164/bulan dan nilai efisiensi atau R/C yang diperoleh pada pengolahan gula kelapa adalah sebesar 1,34. Sedangkan nilai tambah nya sebesar Rp 1.339,96/Kg.

Coconut sugar is one of the sugars that plays a role in the food undustry, both at the home industry level, small to large industries. Coconut sugar business continues to grow today, but is still limited in some areas where alternative employment opportunities for the community are relativelt limited. Untilization of coconut for coconut sugar has grown especially with the decline in the price of copra and fresh coconut. In rural areas, coconut sugar exploitation is a family activity that plays a significant role in providing added value. This study aims to determine the benefits and efficiency as well as the value added of the product from the coconut sugar business in Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The data analysis method used is the analysis of costs, revenues, profit, efficiency and added value. The result showed that with an average total cost of Rp. 3.605.002,39/month, the average revenue was Rp. 4.936.620,00/month, an average profit of Rp. 1.331.617,61/month and the efficiency value of R/C obtained in coconut sugar processing is 1,35. While the added value is Rp. 1.339,97/kg.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS, KOMPENSASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Mandira I Made Chandra , Dewi Dewa Ayu Komang Tri Adinda
Published: December 2022

Human resources are crucial to attaining corporate objectives. Businesses will be able to compete effectively and continue to advance in a better path if they are backed by people who perform at high levels in all aspects of their jobs. This study intends to ascertain the partial and concurrent effects of democratic leadership style, remuneration, and communication on employee performance. This study's methodology makes use of quantitative research techniques. 33 persons made up the study's sample. The data analysis technique uses Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination Test, F Test and t Test. According to the study's findings, democratic leadership style, compensation, and communication all had a significant impact on employee performance. Democratic leadership style also had a significant impact on compensation, and communication had a significant impact on democratic leadership style and employee performance. Suggestions that can be given by researchers are leaders of UD. Merta Nadi PS in Tabanan is expected to always apply a democratic leadership style in leading his subordinates, in addition, leaders should make compensation policies that are fair and in accordance with the workload of employees and foster communication between employees.

Keywords: Leadership, Compensation, Communication, Employee Performance

 

Abstrak

SDM pada organisasi memiliki peran penting agar menggapai tujuan industri. Tingkat hasil kerja karyawan yang tinggi akan menunjang perusahaan mampu bersaing secara kompetitif dan berkembang lebih baik. Tujuan riset berikut yakni memahami pengaruhnya gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, kompensasi serta komunikasi dengan cara berparsial serta bersimultan kepada kinerja pegawai. Metode dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan sampel jenuh atau sensus sejumlah 33 individu. Teknik menganalisis data pada riset mempergunakan pengujian reabilitas, pengujian validitas, menganalisis regresi liner berganda, pengujian asumsi klasik, pengujian T, pengujian F, serta pengujian koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa gaya kepemimpinan demokratis ada pengaruhnya positif bersignifikan kepada hasil kerja pegawai, kompensasi ada pengaruhnya positif bersignifikan kepada hasil kerja pegawai, komunikasi ada pengaruhnya positif bersignifikan kepada hasil kerja pegawai, sementara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, kompensasi dan komunikasi ada pengaruhnya bersignifikan kepada kinerja karyawan. Saran di riset ini yakni pemimpin UD. Merta Nadi PS di Tabanan diharapkan selalu menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dalam memimpin bawahannya, selain itu pemimpin hendaknya membuat kebijakan kompensasi secara adil serta sejalan terhadap beban kerja pegawai serta membina komunikasi yang terjalin antar pegawai.

Kata kunci :   Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Komunikasi,  Kinerja Karyawan
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: Clinical and Diagnostic Features and Risk Factors for Early Mortality
Authors: Aysert Yıldız Pınar , Karamanlıoğlu Dilek , Özger Hasan Selçuk , Katı Hakan , Güzel Tunçcan Özlem , Dizbay Murat
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate patients with EPTB in terms of demographics, anatomic localization, diagnosis and risk factors on early mortality.
Materials and methods: The data of 217 inpatients who were followed up with EPTB, between January 2010 and December 2020, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were followed-up during hospital admission and early mortality was considered. Risk factors on mortality were identified in multivariate analysis using logistic regression model.
Results: The median age was 54 (IQR: 37-67) and the rate of male patients was 43.3%. 76 (35%) patients had at least one comorbidity. The most common underlying conditions were diabetes mellitus and immunosuppressive treatment. The most common forms of EPTB were lymph node, bone and CNS. Microbiological findings (ARB and/or TB-culture and/or M. tuberculosis PCR) were positive in 75 patients and histopathological findings (necrotising granuloma with/without pathological caseification) were supportive for diagnosis in 68.2%. The overall mortality rate was 8.5%. In the multivariate analysis, factors independently associated with increased risk of death included advanced age, elevated sedimentation rate above 50mmHg, miliary TB and CNS TB.
Conclusion: In conclusion, EPTB is an important health problem in developing countries with significant mortality in specific forms. The most common forms of EPTB are lymph node, bone and CNS TB. The most common underlying conditions are diabetes and immunosuppressive therapy although most patients do not have any underlying diseases. The diagnosis is forcing and a substantial proportion of patients have negative microbiological findings. The diagnosis are based on pathological, radiological and/or clinical findings in patients without definitive microbiological diagnosis. Advanced age, high sedimentation rate and severe forms such as CNS and miliary TB are associated with early mortality.
How Effective is Frailty and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment to Predict the Long-Term Mortality After General Surgery?
Authors: Tuna Dogrul Rana , Dogrul Ahmet Bulent , Kizilarslanoglu Muhammet Cemal , Calıskan Hatice , Balci Cafer , Sengul Aycicek Gozde , Ozsurekci Cemile , Konan Ali , Halil Meltem , Cankurtaran Mustafa , Dogu Burcu Balam
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study investigated the effect of preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment(CGA) and frailty assessment on long-term mortality.Methods: This study which evaluated a total of 81 older patients underwent the CGA prior to general surgery. Katz ADL, the Lawton Brody IADL, the Mini-Nutrition Assessment test (MNAsf), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were performed. Fried criteria were utilized for the assessment of frailty. The Physiological and Operative Severity Scores for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM) score, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) were used for operative risk assessment. The patients were screened for 3-year mortality.
Results: The median age of the patients was 71 years (range, 65-84 years). 58.02% of the patients were female and 24.69% were in the frail group. The mortality rate of the frail group was significantly higher than those of the pre-frail and robust groups (p: 0.030). The Cox regression analyses revealed that MMSE (p: 0.020), Physiological Severity Score (PSS) (p: 0.034), BUPA score (p: 0.030) and educational background (p: 0.031) were independently correlated with mortality in Model 1, while MNA (p: 0.003), PSS score (p: 0.080) and educational background (p: 0.002) were correlated with mortality in Model 2. ADL, MMSE, CDT, MNA-SF, Fried score, length of hospital stay, PSS score, and BUPA score were the best predictors of mortality (AUC values: 0.61, 0.74, 0.72, 0.73, 0.69, 0.74, 0.64, and 0.66respectively).
Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated that CGA components and frailty predicted long-term mortality in general surgery patients.
Analisis Peningkatan Kinerja Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih
Authors: Ichwan Muhammad , Arifin Zainal Nur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih, yang dimana pada saat ini penyelesaian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih demi memperpendek antrean kendaraan pada Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Maka didapatkan hasil penelitian ini dengan 4 jenis analisa yaitu banyak 1434 kendaraan/jam dengan kapasitas gardu tol maksimal sebesar 423 kendaraan/jam, waktu tundaan rata-rata kendaraan sebesar 112,31 detik, panjang antrean kendaraan yang terjadi yaitu sebesar 178,61 meter. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh tersebut, panjang antrean kendaraan pada Gerbang Tol Cempaka Putih kondisi eksisting belum memenuhi standar pelayanan minimum jalan tol dengan intensitas lalu lintas berdasarkan perhitungan manual memiliki nilai lebih besar dari 1, dan kondisi panjang antrean rata-rata pada satu tahun yang akan datang berdasarkan hasil pendugaan lalu lintas dan analisis aplikasi perangkat lunak PTV VISSIM yaitu mengalami penurunan signifikan dengan kondisi eksisting, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa dibutuhkan solusi penerapan sistem transaksi SLFF.
Pengaruh training dan skill terhadap performance Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di luar negeri pada kantor Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) Bekasi
Authors: Adi Jaya Umban , Febriyanti Intan Rieke , Maryanto Toni
Published: December 2022

Humans often experience change and growth, which can lead to all kinds of challenges that need to be faced and overcome properly. The achievement of company goals can be realized if the company's human resources show good work performance. The purpose of this study was to see how different dimensions or variables, such as training and skills, affected the performance of Indonesian migrant workers abroad. The research method used was a survey method using a questionnaire distributed to 89 people using the Isaac and Michael table equations. While the instrument quality testing techniques include validity and reliability tests, and data analysis techniques such as descriptive analysis and correlation, as well as hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that two independent variables have a significant effect on performance, namely the training variable with a t-value of 0.933 > 1.98 t-table and a significance value of 0.353 > 0.05 and skills with a t-count of 3.397 > 1.97 t-table and a significant value of 0.001 0.05. Research limitations and implications: This analysis was only carried out in one BP2MI office, and only two dimensions or variables were tested. It is hoped that the implementation of training and skills can be formulated and adapted to the needs of Indonesian migrant workers at BP2MI so that it can be implemented.
SWOT analysis as HR development and performance assessment PT. Santosa Kurnia Jaya
Authors: Nurfitasari Anggiani , Sumadhinata Yelli Eka
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at PT. Santosa Kurnia Jaya to determine the company's business strategy by analyzing the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The type of approach taken is to use qualitative methods through SWOT analysis, then analyzed using IFAS and EFAS matrices to get the right business strategy for PT. Santosa Kurnia Jaya. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis in this company improving human resource development and employee performance is good, because refers to the results of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, from the internal factor analysis (IFAS), namely, the company shows that the quality of production results has a major effect on the survival of the company. The results of the IFAS table, found that the high market demand and company image greatly affect the company. At this time the company is in the business development phase because its in the I SO quadrant position (2.572; 2.277). PT. Santosa Kurnia Jaya is also trying to maintain the development of human resources following the company. For employee performance and tries to improve the performance of its employees to achieve the goals following the company's expectations. The right strategy that must be used is the Strength-Opportunities strategy.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Ukuran, Dividen Dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Industri Farmasi
Authors: Endartono Muhammad Fildza , Hady Hamdy , Nalurita Febria
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to specify the factors that influence firm value. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2020 period. The independent variables in this study include profitability, leverage, liquidity, firm size, dividend policy and asset structure. The dependent variable of this research is firm value. There are a total sample of 8 manufacturing companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector obtained using purposive sampling technique. The conclusion of this panel data regression study is that leverage, liquidity, dividend policy and asset structure have a significant negative effect on firm value, while profitability and firm size have no effect on firm value. Companies are advised to pay attention to leverage, liquidity, dividend policy and asset structure because they have a negative effect on firm value. The results of this study are expected to provide information to companies and potential investors to pay attention to leverage, dividend policy liquidity and asset structure because they affect firm value.
Upravljačke odluke u svrhu investicijskog odlučivanja
Authors: Sopta Ćorić Martina , Ivanović Slobodan , Mioković Mihovil
Published: December 2022

Svjetska turistička organizacija (UNWTO) je objavila kako su turistički dolasci u svijetu zabilježili pad od 74%, a u Europi 71% u kriznoj 2020. godini, zbog posljedica uzrokovanih pandemijom COVID-19. Efikasnost i efektivnost upravljačkih odluka u turističkom sektoru su samim time bile od velike važnosti za poslovanje u hotelijerskoj industriji za vrijeme pandemije. Predmet istraživanja ovog rada je analiza uspješnosti poslovanja i donošenja upravljačkih odluka u poduzeću Maistra d.d., čija je matica Adris grupa d.d., prije, za vrijeme i nakon pandemije COVID-19. Turistički sektor je najvažnija grana gospodarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj te zauzima udio od 20% BDP-a, čime je Hrvatska vodeća zemlja Europske unije s najvišim udjelom turističkog sektora u ukupnom BDP-u. Tome svjedoči pad BDP-a u 2020. godini od 8,1%, kao i rast BDP-a od 10,4% u 2021. godini kada je bila povoljnija epidemiološka situacija. Za analizu uspješnosti poslovanja Maistre d.d. korišteni su sekundarni izvori podataka, točnije revidirani godišnji financijski izvještaji dobiveni na stranicama Zagrebačke burze i službenim stranicama Maistre d.d. te je korištena metoda komparacije i deskripcije. Doprinos rada bit će vidljiv kroz analizu i metode temeljenih na objektivnosti, pouzdanosti, preciznosti, sustavnosti i općenitosti kojom će se utvrditi mogu li se poduzeća u hotelijerskoj industriji ili ugostiteljstvu, ugledati na upravljanje poduzećem Maistra d.d. U ovom radu, koriste se metode apstrakcije i analize tako što se traže uzroci i posljedice na temelju kojih će se donositi zaključci pomoću rastavljanja cjelovitog na sastavne elemente. Također, u ovom radu su osim turističke industrije, analizirane industrija osiguranja i prehrambena industrija koje su prisutne u poslovanju Adris grupe d.d., koja je matica društvima Croatia osiguranje d.d. i Cromaris d.d. Zaključak rada je kako izuzetno dobri rezultati ne bi bili mogući bez vrhunskog menadžmenta koji je uvijek u korak s vremenom, koji prepoznaje prilike za investicije čime doprinosi razvoj i širenju poslovanja promatrane grupacije.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Suliana,  Ikhwanudin Nasution, Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penyajian pengembangan media pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis metode picture and picture pada siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development). Validator merupakan subjek penelitian terhadap produk pengembangan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini dosen ahli adalah validator, untuk mengambil data validator  mengisi lembar validasi yang telah disediakan. Selain itu, siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal adalah subjek dalam penelitian ini. Media pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis metode picture and picture pada siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal adalah objek dalam penelitian ini. SMA Muhammadiyah 18 terletak di kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Data yang diperoleh siswa sebelum dilakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran yaitu sebesar yaitu sebesar 61,18, dimana sebelum proses pengembangan dengan kategori cukup.  Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh siswa setelah dilakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 80,18 dalam kategori baik ada peningkatan pada proses pengembangan media pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis metode picture and picture di kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain pengembangan media pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis metode picture and picture pada siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal, dinyatakan berhasil dan baik.
AN ANALYSIS COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Sri Hardini, Zaini Munawir, Waridah
Published: December 2022

The title of this Independent Research is An analysis of communicative language teaching .The analysis that is carried out is focused only on the communication approach to students or pupils  with various methods that will be given. The goal of Communicative Language Teaching  is  to have one’s students become communicatively  competent. While this has been the stated goal of many of the other methods  in the communicative approach the notion of what it takes to be communicatively competent is much expanded. Adherents of the communicative approach, which we will consider in this Analysis  acknowledge that structures  and vocabulary are important. However they feel that preparation for communication will be inadequate if only these are taught. Students may know the rules of language usage, but will be unable to use the language. When we communicate, we use the language to accomplish some function, such arguing, persuading, or promising. More over, we carry out these functions within a social context. A speaker will choose a particular way to express his argument not only based upon his intent and his level of emotion, but also on whom he is addressing and what his relationship with that person is.  Furthermore, since communication is a process, it is sufficient for students to simply have knowledge of target language forms, meanings and functions. Students must be able to apply this knowledge in negotiating meaning. It is through the interaction between speaker and listener (or reader and writer) that meaning becomes clear. The listener gives  the speaker feedbacks as to whether or not he understands what the speaker has said. In this way, the speaker can revise what he said and try to communicate his intend meaning again, if necessary.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT PADA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Agussyafrida, Yulia Arfanti, Sutikno
Published: December 2022

Dari hasil penelitian yang  berjudul “Dampak Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Penggunaan Kalimat Pada Bahasa Indonesia. Didapat data yang bisa dikembang dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Dimana banyak sebagian besar peserta didik yang duduk dikelas  X ADM SMK Amir Hamzah kecamatan Indra Pura yang menggunakan bahasa atau kosa kata Inggris dalam berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Faktor yang menjadi peserta didik menggukannya bahasa Indonesia adalah media elektronik, dikarenakan siaran atau iklan yang putar banyak yang menggunakan bahasa asing dalam hal ini terfokus pada bahasa Inggris saja. Dari semua siaran yang ada menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Kemudia faktor selanjutnya jatuh pada media sosial, contonya Facebook, Instagram dan banyak media yang menjadi faktor. Faktor yang lain adalah dari teman-teman dan lingkungan yang ada disekitar peserta didik bertempat tinggal. Dampak yang ditimbulkan banyak peserta didik tidak mengetahui bahasa Indonesia itu sendiri ketika hendak mengutarakan terhadap suatu objek yang dibahas. Jika hal ini dibiarkan kelamaan, maka bahasa Indonesia akan tersisih dengan sendirinya. Hal ini adalah perkerjaan kita bersama untuk mejaga kemurnianbahasa Indonesia itu sendiri.
PENERAPAN TEHNIK IMAGINE (KHAYALAN VISUAL) MATERI MENULIS PUISI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Agus Salim Ahmad Sahdan,  Yundi Fitrah,
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan zuntuk zmengetahui bagaimana zPenerapan zTehnik zImagine (zKhayalan zVisual) Materi zMenulis zPuisi Peserta zDidik zKelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Muaro Jambi, mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis peserta didik di kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 30 Muaro Jambi melalui tehnik Imagine (khayalan visual), dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung Penerapan Tehnik Imagine (Khayalan Visual) Materi zMenulis zPuisi zPeserta zDidik zKelas zVIII zSMP zNegeri 30 Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif karena dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan berupa data yang menggambarkan secara rinci, bukan data yang berupa angka-angka. Hasil penelitian Penerapan Tehnik Imagine (Khayalan Visual) Materi zMenulis zPuisi zPeserta zDidik zKelas zVIII zSMP zNegeri 30 Muaro Jambi dilakukan guru berjalan dengan baik, Tehnik imagine (khayalan visual) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 30 muaro jambi, dan Faktor penghambat dari penerapan tehnik imagine (khayalan visual), zyaituzsiswa zyang zkurang zpaham zmengenai zkaidah zpenulisan zpuisi, zsiswa zkesulitan zdalam zmenyampaikan zide zmenulis, zdan zmasih ada siswa yang tak pandai menggunakan majas. sedangkan faktor pendukungnya adalah zdapat zmembuat zproses zpembelajaran zmenjadi zlebih zmenarik zdan zsiswa zlebih ztertarik zdengan zpembelajaran zmenggunakan Tehnik Imagine (khayalan visual), dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi pada siswa.
METODE PAKEM BERMATERI TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Yulia Arfanti Siti Hajarianti Nursyam,
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Strategi Guru Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pakem Bermateri Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Siswa pаdа kelаs X SMA Nurul Islam Indonesia Baru (SMA NIIB). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Nurul Islam Indonesia Baru (SMA NIIB). sample penelitian ini berjumlah 40 dari 124 populasi yang ada, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Eksperimen Dengan Desain Penelitian One Group Pre-Test Pst Test Desaign. Instrument yang digunakan adalah contoh teks lаporаn dаn аngket essаy pre test dan post test. Nilai rata-rata sebelum menggunakan metode PAKEM 38.72 dengаn stаndаrt deviаsinyа yаitu 35.16. sedangkan nilai rata-rata setelah menggunakan metode PAKEM adalah 80. 67 stаndаrt deviаsinyа yаitu 85.71. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai test menggunakan metode PAKEM lebih tinggi dari pada sebelum menggunakan metode PAKEM. Berdasarkan data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode PAKEM. berpengaruh positif terhadap pelajaran Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa pаdа kelаs X SMA Nurul Islam Indonesia Baru (SMA NIIB) tаhun pembelаjаrаn 2020-2021.
PEMBENTUKAN SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA UPACARA ADAT “MANGUPA”
Authors: Lili Herawati Parapat, Khatib Lubis, Rahmat Huda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembentukan symbol yang digunakan pada upacara Adat “Mangupa”. Penelitian bertempat di desa paringgonan dan di angkola selatan. Adapaun narasumber penelitian adalah tokoh adat desa paringgonan dan Angkola selatan Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanankan pada September 2021 sampai dengan Januari 2022. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah pembentukan symbol pada upacara adat “mangupa” di dasarkan pada cerita, dan mempelajari sifat-sifatnya hewan, yang dimaknai dapat menjadi pelajaran yang berharga untuk kehidupan yang sakinah mawaddah warohmah. Adapun benda-benda yang digunakan dalam pangupa adalah anduri, bulung jung, indahan, gule sibodak, gule rondang manuk nadi ringringan, pira manuk, sira, ihan mera, udang, silalat nadipudun-pudun).
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Fata Ibnu Hajar
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan  nilai-nilai pendidikan dan menentukan nilai pendidikan yang paling dominan dalam novel Bidadari-bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang diambil adalah novel Bidadari-bidadari Surgakarya Tere Liye cetakan VIII 2011 yang diterbitkan oleh Republika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis data kualitatif yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung terus menerus sampai tuntas yang meliputi tiga komponen yaitu : 1) reduksi data  2) penyajian data dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 7 cuplikan yang mengandung nilai religius yang menggambarkan proses kembali mempercayai Tuhan dan takdir-Nya, 3 cuplikan yang mengandung nilai sosial yang menggambarkan kehidupan sehari-hari dan kasih sayang, serta 7 cuplikan yang mengandung nilai moral yang menggambarkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dilakukan dalam keluarga. Tere Liye menyampaikan banyak nilai-nilai pendidikan serta pengalaman yang bermanfaat bagi pembaca dengan menghidupkan cerita di dalam novel.
STRATEGI KETIDAKSANTUNAN BERBAHASA GENDER DALAM BERINTERAKSI
Authors: Ambarita Rosmita
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Bahasa adalah praktik komunikasi yang dimediasi oleh sistem linguistik yang mengantarkan berbagai maksud dan tujuan si penutur. Dalam proses pembelajaran, seorang guru harus memanfaatkan bahasa sebagai alat pengajaran di dalam kelas yang disebut pembicaraan guru atau teacher talk. Pembicaraan guru yang disampaikan dengan tutur santun dapat menciptakan suasana yang harmonis dan pada saat yang sama dapat meningkatkan hubungan yang lebih bersahabat antara guru dan siswa atau gurur ke guru. pembicaraan guru yang santun diklaim sebagai sumber utama keberhasilan pembelajaran disekolah. Sebaliknya pembicaraan guru yang tidaksantunan memiliki dampak negatif yang bisa menimbulkan konflik bagi siswa  karena bisa menimbulkan kekecewaan atau sakit hati. Setiaporangmemilikipersepsisendiri-sendiritentangpemakaian  bahasa. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi ketidaksantunan berbahasa dituturkan guru yang berbeda jenis dalam berinteraks serta perbedaan strategi yang dituturkan guru laki-laki dan guru perempuan dan mengapa perbedaan itu ada.Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.  Penelitian ini memberikan suatu bentuk pemahaman dan pengembangan secara objektif  terhadap strategi ketidaksantunan berbahasa berdasarkan perspektif gender dalam interaksi kelas. Ada 4 strategi ketidaksantunan yang dituturkan oleh guru laki-laki dan perempuan yaitu ketidaksantunan secara langsung (baldonrecordimpoliteness), ketidaksantunan secara tidak langsung (off-record impoliteness), ketidaksantunan positif (positive impoliteness), ketidaksantunan negatif (negative impoliteness), dan kesantunan semu (fake impression). Perbedaan ketidaksantunan berbahasa yang dituturkan guru  laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berinteraksi yaitu guru laki-laki lebih cenderung menuturkan ketidaksantunan berbahasa secara langsung. Hal ini dikarenakan sifat yang tidak fleksibel dimana laki-laki dalam mengeluarkan tutur selalu menjaga emosional,  terbuka, dan berani akan akibat dari tuturnya tersebut. Sedangkan guru perempuan cenderung bertututr tidak santun secara tidak langsung. Hal ini dikarenakan stereotip yang lebih inferior bagi perempuan dimana lebih merasa perlu berhati-hati dalam berbahasa sehingga bahasa kiasa dianggap dapat mempertahankan kesopanan bagi perempuan.

 

Kata Kunci :Ketidaksantunan berbahasa, Gender, Interaksi
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI MENGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO PADA MAHASIWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS UMN AL- WASHLIYAH SEMESTER 7A
Authors: Risnawaty, Yulia Arfanti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian  ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis tek Eksplanasi mahasiswa semester 7A  Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 Universitas Muslim Nusntara Al- Washliyah Medan.Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah  mahasiswa  Pendidikan bahasa Inggeris Semester 7A UMN Al- Washliyah Medan.Langkah langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah melakukan kegiatan terdiri dari dua siklus.  Siklus pertama  pada pertemuan pertama menyampaikan tujuan kedatangan Tim penelitian dan memperkenalkan materi yang akan disajikan pada pertemuan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian  mendiskripsikan peningkatkan kemampuan Mahasiswa menulis teks eksplanasi dengan mengunakan Video. Menurut Cohen Penelitian Tindakan kelas ( Action reaseach ) Menurut Cohen dkk    Penelitian Tindakan  kelas  memiliki empat langkah  yaitu: 1 Perencanaan 2.  Implementasi 3.  Observasi 4. Refleksi . Dalam  penelitian ini Peneliti  berkolaborasi bersama Dosen dalam kegiatan ini. Subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa yang berjumlah 39 orang. penelitian  ini memperkenalkan  teks ekplanasi  melalui video dan mahasiswa mengamati pola pola teks ekplanasi yang sedang disajikan dosen dengan serius.
Simulation the process of scientific potential development of the personality at the university: approaches and ideas
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Moiseenko Olga A. , Krolevetskaya Elena N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Polotskaya Natalya A. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Efimtseva Daria N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The unprecedented economic and political pressure that Russia has been subjected to sharply raises the question of new principles and models for the development of the domestic system for training future leaders of science, ways to increase the competitiveness of scientists in a rapidly changing world. The authors propose to go from the content of the phenomenon of "scientific potential of the student's personality" and the assessment of the state of its development to the construction of a new educational model in which the ideas of integrity, cultural creativity, system genesis, dialogicity are implemented. Materials and methods. 1724 students of the humanities and natural-sciences and mathematical faculties of the Belgorod State National Research University (Russian Federation) took part in the experimental study. For data processing, methods of mathematical statistics were used: correlation analysis, calculation of the average statistical weight of one connection. Results. It has been established the presence of a high percentage of students with a reproductive level of development of the scientific potential of the individual (39%). There have been identified significant deficiencies in the technological readiness of students for research. It is shown the predominance of students with a creative and heuristic level of development of the scientific potential of the personality in the humanities in comparison with students of natural sciences and mathematical specialties. The greatest statistical weight in the correlation pleiade, compiled for students having creative level of development of scientific potential, has such an indicator as the level of scientific communication (k= 60; p<0,05). The greatest statistically significant relationship for the creative level of development of student’s scientific potential is the relationship between the level of scientific communication and the level of passion for research (r=0,685; p<0,05). Conclusion. The revealed signs-characteristics of the scientific potential of students allow us to give a level assessment of its development at the level of the past and present, as well as to design its further development. The development of a new educational model of vocational training at a university should be aimed at ensuring the subject-subject interaction of participants in scientific creativity in the research educational environment of the university, the development of research activities of students from cultural development to cultural creativity, pedagogical support for the creative independent advancement of the personality of students in the process of cognition.
Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Their First Week School Placement: Comparison Between Online and Face-To-Face Practicum Learnings and Challenges
Authors:   College of Education Zayed University, Mohebi Laila , ElSayary Areej ,   College of Interdisciplinary Studies Zayed University, Meda Lawrence ,   Sharjah Education Academy
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic changed the pre-service teachers’ education system because the need for social distancing forced pedagogies to shift the mode of practicum from face-to-face to online spaces. It was noticed that studies highlighting the differences in the pre-service teachers’ perceptions about the online and face-to-face modes of practicum are rare in the UAE context. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the differences between learning outcomes and challenges of pre-service teachers, who have enrolled in face-to-face practicum and those who did online practicum. Study participants and methods. After obtaining the written informed consent, a sample of 20 pre-service teachers (10 from online and 10 face-to-face practicum) from the UAE was selected. The data was collected from the participants in the form of qualitative answers in essay format, after the first week of the practicum. The data analysis was performed using the thematic analysis method. Results. The findings show that face-to-face practicum is superior to online practicum in terms of observation and practice-based learnings for skills like classroom management, student-engagement and teaching customization and differentiation. This superiority was mainly due to the lack of proper tools in online classroom management and to achieve person-to-person interactions. The curriculum plan was also more suited to face-to-face teaching. The non-cooperation of the mentors is the common challenge faced by pre-service teachers from both face-to-face and online groups. This study highlights the need for developing proper tools to enhance the online practicum and to improve the personal interactions. Need for improving the mentors’ involvement in practicum is also underscored. Practical significance. This study explored the differences in efficacy between the online and face-to-face practicum and the challenges faced by the pre-service teachers during the first week of their practicum in the UAE context. The results of this study highlight the areas of concern in both online and face-to-face mode, which can be used by the policy makers in the UAE to improve the teacher education programs.
Formation of analytical competence in students of international economics by means of project technologies
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Grinevich Ekaterina V. , Naturkach Mikhail V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Zhirkova Galina P. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Pivovarov Vladimir A. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Against the background of the ongoing adaptation to the changing requirements of the business environment and increased competition in the pandemic environment, the properly formed analytical competence of international economist comes to the fore; at the same time, no research promoting favourable pedagogical conditions necessary for the formation of this competence by means of project technologies has been undertaken. The aim of this study is to test a set of project technologies aimed at shaping the analytical competence in international economics students. Research methods. The empirical basis of the research is represented by the results of long-term observation and the findings of group questioning involving 56 second-to-fifth year students majoring in “World Economy”, “Customs” and “International Tourism Management” at the “International Relations” faculty of Belarusian State University. Additionally, the results of the follow-up analysis and its substantial interpretation addressing the problem of formation of analytical thinking in international economists were taken into account. The Mann-Whitney U test implemented in the STATISTICA 6.0 statistical package was used to establish statistically significant differences between the groups. Results. The main problem in the formation of international economists’ analytical competence was a minor number of practical assignments. The authorly projects “Comparative analysis of competitiveness and investment attractiveness of Finland, Germany, Poland as a success map for Belarus” and “Development of tourist destination on the basis of village Priluki” were developed. At the control stage, statistically significant differences in analytical competence of students of the control and experimental groups were revealed in terms of cognitive knowledge, contextual strategy and targeted activity sub-components (p<0.05). Conclusion. The project technologies developed and realised by the authors in the course of educational activities can be used by universities training international economists and other specialists within the bachelor training courses. The model realisation mechanisms can be used in extensive university practice by teachers concerned about the development of analytical competence.
O livro infantil de imagem: uma importante ferramenta para a leitura de mundo
Authors: Ferreira Adriana Teixeira
Published: December 2022

Considerando o livro infantil de imagem como uma importante ferramenta para a leitura de mundo, este trabalho pretende responder como o livro infantil de imagem pode contribuir como ferramenta para a leitura de mundo. Dessa forma, este trabalho visa responder a seguinte pergunta: como o livro infantil de imagem pode contribuir como ferramenta para a leitura de mundo? A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal discutir a importância do livro de imagem como ferramenta de aprendizagem na Educação Infantil, além de compreender o amplo conceito de leitura e apresentar o livro de imagem como um instrumento lúdico. O referencial teórico aborda a visão de diversos autores sobre a concepção de leitura, a linguagem visual e o livro de imagem. A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa e que utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. A conclusão da pesquisa é que o conceito de leitura é amplo e está atrelado à leitura de mundo e, para a construção de uma aprendizagem significativa, é preciso que as crianças tenham contato com tudo aquilo que faz parte do contexto no qual vivem e as manifestações artísticas, dentre as quais a leitura de imagens, fazem parte desse contexto. Como ferramenta de aprendizagem, o livro de imagem pode ser considerado um instrumento lúdico na Educação Infantil por desenvolver e estimular nas crianças a imaginação, a criatividade, a curiosidade, a capacidade de percepção, o olhar crítico e o gosto estético.
Estudo de diferentes impelidores com o uso intercalado de chicanas para avaliação da distribuição térmica de um reator de biodiesel do tipo BR
Authors: Silva Alex Aguiar da , Silva Pedro Nícolas Jacinto da
Published: December 2022

Com o advento da crise energética, se mostra urgente a necessidade de um combustível alternativo, e o biodiesel enquanto combustível é uma válvula de escape sustentável devido a sua matéria prima de origem animal e vegetal e perfil biodegradável. Entretanto, para a produção de biodiesel via transesterificação, os ésteres precisam ser submetidos a reação com um ácido ou base em um reator, onde diversos fatores externos influenciam na eficiência da reação, entre eles a distribuição térmica dentro do reator, fruto de uma combinação entre o impelidor a ser utilizado e a presença ou ausência de chicanas. Sob esta perspectiva, levanta-se o questionamento: qual a melhor combinação entre os tipos de impelidores e chicana que proporciona uma melhor distribuição térmica no reator? Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a distribuição térmica em um reator através de uma série de combinações entre três tipos de impelidores (pás retas, pás inclinadas e hélice naval) e a presença ou ausência de chicanas. Para isso, foram dimensionados, fabricados e testados 3 tipos de impelidor (pás retas, pás inclinadas e hélice naval) e uma chicana de 6 pás a fim de avaliar qual combinação entre os impelidores e a chicana promove melhor distribuição térmica e, consequentemente, uma reação mais eficiente, haja vista que a temperatura no reator é um dos fatores decisivos na eficiência de conversão de triglicerídeos em biodiesel. Os resultados dos testes mostraram que o impelidor de hélice naval juntamente com a chicana tende a ser mais condizente com os parâmetros de produção do biodiesel.