bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Cultural and Creative Product Design Integrating China Ink and Wash Art Elements
Authors: Zhao Yuxi , Kang Hui
Published: March 2023

The language of ink painting is an artistic expression bred by Chinese civilization and has a long history. As a unique artistic expression, it condenses the temperament of the Chinese nation, shows the national psychology and shows the national wisdom, and is one of the representatives of China traditional culture. In order to promote the continuous development of national design with China characteristics, we must explore our own traditional culture and make use of it. It is of great significance to absorb the essence of China's ink and wash art elements and apply them to the creative design, so as to create a creative design with China characteristics and nationality. The breakthrough point of this paper is the design of cultural creative products, so as to explore the application of ink and wash expression language in the design of cultural creative products.
Analysis of Network Public Opinion Guidance Strategies of Various Communication Subjects in Natural Crisis Events: Take Chongqing Bush fire Incident as the Example
Authors: Yuan Xiaoqian
Published: March 2023

With the rapid development of media technology, the online public opinion about the Chongqing Bush Fire has continued to ferment with the changing situation of the event and even influenced the development of the event to a certain extent. This paper takes central media, Chongqing local media and we media as the research objects, and compares and analyzes the different strategies and characteristics of every communication subject for the guidance of online public opinion, hoping to provide useful reference for media practitioners in the future guidance of online public opinion, in order to play a positive role of social media in the process of information and social communication.
Research on the Attribute Identification and Copyright Protection Mode of Online Game Works
Authors: Hu Yingyin , Dai Yuting , Jiao Xue , Li Xuran
Published: March 2023

In the context of today's big data, the game industry is developing rapidly, and the frequency of introducing new online games is becoming faster and faster. Online games have complex characteristics, consisting of many elements such as game dynamic screens, computer software, game rules, scene maps, character images, text introductions, and background music. In addition, according to the classification of game modes, online games are also divided into music, games, quizzes, cultivation, and other games. This article has studied the definition and classification of online games, the constitutive requirements of works in copyright law, and the determination of infringement through literature review. It has conducted different determinations of games as a whole and as a split. By analogy with domestic methods of determining audio-visual works and computer software works, it has summarized practical trends and past judicial cases, proposed to establish online games as a separate type of copyright works, and expounded its necessity and feasibility. At the same time, it proposes a protection mode of "integrating integration and separation" to protect the interests of all copyright owners to the greatest extent and more completely. This mode aims to protect the entire online games while also allowing some elements to be removed, which can further promote industry development and economic flow.
Analysis on the Path of Anti monopoly Regulation in the Field of Platform Economy
Authors: Ji Yan , Fang Gege , Wang Yiqi
Published: March 2023

In the context of the digital economy, the Internet platform economy has gradually matured and developed, gradually flooding the domestic and foreign markets with its intelligence and efficiency. Various platforms such as e-commerce platforms, social platforms, mobile payment platforms, etc. have been integrated into our lives. At the same time, competition in this field is also gradually intensifying. In order to gain competitive advantage, the abuse of market dominance such as big data killing on the platform and restricted trading in one of two options has become increasingly fierce, seriously damaging the network market environment and social public interests, as well as the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and businesses within the platform. This article is mainly based on the "Anti monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Anti monopoly Guide in the Field of Platform Economy", as well as relevant laws and regulations and relevant cases at home and abroad, providing a certain reference for the maintenance of order in the field of platform economy and the optimization of the platform market environment.
NECESSIDADE DE RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Pereira Caio Batista Brandão Dourado , Baqueiro Felipe Affonso de Andrade , De Sá Luiza Lazzarini , Hirata Rafaela Grigoleto , Costa Maria Juliana Bezerra , Queiroga Guilherme Santos
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem por intuito discutir o rastreamento do câncer de próstata, bem como seus intrínsecos riscos e benefícios. O tema abordado é amplamente discutido em diferentes instituições nacionais e internacionais das área de urologia e de oncologia.
AUTO-EFICÁCIA MATERNA PARA AMAMENTAR E DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: PREVALÊNCIA E ASSOCIAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Martins Bruna Rafaela Azevedo , Santana Amanda Alcântara , Magalhães Paloma Gomes de Araújo , Lima Karine Gabriele de Jesus
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência da relação entre a Depressão Pós-Parto e a auto eficácia para amamentar buscando quais são os fatores associados. Métodos:  Participaram deste estudo 236 mulheres que tiveram partos nos últimos 12 meses. Utilizou-se a Escala de Depressão pós-parto de Edimburgo (EPDS), Escala de Auto eficácia na Amamentação e um Questionário Socioeconômico e Antecedentes Obstétricos. Resultados: 40,7% apresentaram média e baixa eficácia para amamentar, destas 19,1% apesentaram sintomatologia da DPP e 59,3% das mulheres apresentaram alta eficácia para amamentar. Considerações finais: O estudo identificou, uma prevalência alta de 32,2% de sintomatologia de depressão pós-parto; onde 19,1% desta amostra apresentou níveis baixos de auto eficácia materna para amamentar, associados entre a sintomatologia de DPP.
Zur Technologie der Schläfenringe
Authors: Hennig Egon
Published: March 2023

Aus einer größeren Zahl von Schläfenringen, vornehmlich von Fundorten des thüringischen Saale-Unstrut-Gebietes, wurden 29 Ringe technologisch untersucht. Sie zeigten vielfach bereits an den Beschädigungsstellen die Herstellung in einer komplizierten Kern-Mantel-Technik. Häufig konnte diese Technik nach der Behandlung von Anschliffen mit oxydierender Gasflamme und Auftrag von rotem Blutlaugensalz als Farbkontrast zusätzlich nachgewiesen werden. Bei der Herstellung der Ringe wurde um einen drahtförmig gehämmerten Kern ein Mantel manuell herumgelegt und mit einem Lot fest verbunden. Zieheisen sind nicht eingesetzt worden. Nach unseren Feststellungen hat der Silbermantel einen höheren Feingehalt als der Kern, der manchmal nur aus einer Kupferlegierung besteht. In der sich daraus ergebenden Einsparung von Silber vermuten wir den Grund für das Aufkommen dieser Herstellungstechnik.
VERGİ CENNETLERİNİN ULUSLARARASI VERGİ REKABETİNE OLUMSUZ ETKİLERİ
Authors: KURT Serhat , BOZDOĞAN Doğan
Published: March 2023

Teknolojik gelişmelerin hızlanması ve küreselleşme sonucunda vergilendirme önemli bir rekabet aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Böylece ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma süreçlerinde vergilerin etkinliği artmıştır. Özellikle vergi indirimleri ve vergi teşvikleri ile ortaya çıkan vergi rekabeti iklimi hem ulusal hem de uluslararası bir vergi politikası haline gelmiştir.

Uluslararası vergi rekabeti olumlu bir unsur olmakla birlikte bazı ülkelerin vergi politikalarında sınır tanımaması nedeniyle birtakım olumsuzluklara da neden olmaktadır. Bir nevi sıfır vergi veya çok düşük oranlı vergi uygulayan bu ülkeler haksız vergi rekabetinin oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Söz konusu durum vergi cenneti olarak addedilmektedir. Vergi cenneti ülkelerin sunduğu sıfır veya düşük oranlı vergi yükümlülüğünden yine bu ülkelerde ticari ve bankacılık işlemlerinin gizli tutulmasına yönelik katı kurallardan yatırımcılar faydalanmak istemektedir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler vergi cennetleri nedeniyle ortaya çıkan yatırım kaybından olumsuz etkilenmekte ve uluslararası zararlı vergi rekabetinin altında ezilmektedir.

Çalışmada vergi cennetlerinin yol açtığı zararlı vergi rekabetine değinilecektir. Ayrıca vergi cennetlerine yönelik uygulanan tedbirler irdelenecek ve birtakım önerilerde bulunulacaktır
A Review on JIT Manufacturing Key Elements, Inventory, Production and Implementation
Authors: Dhawan Ajay P
Published: March 2023

Just-in –time manufacturing has been receiving increased attention from industries as they recognize the benefits of lower inventories, reduced set-up- time, smaller job lots, better quality products and lower production cost. Conceptually, JIT is a manufacturing philosophy acknowledges the desire to eliminate all forms of waste in the manufacturing environment. JIT is a approach to achieving excellence in a manufacturing company based on continuing elimination of waste and consistent improvement of productivity. Operationally, JIT manufacturing emphasizes producing and delivering the exact quantity of the product at the exact time when it is needed in every process in as well as outside the factory.JIT embodies a philosophy of excellence to establish demand pulled inventory practices that produce to design specifications at a rapid but smooth delivery at with zero idle inventories, zero unnecessary lead times and increased employee involvement in the process.[2] Key Words: JIT, Inventory, Production, Implementation
A Performance Enhancement of Household Refrigerator using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
Authors: Pharande Dr. Vilas A , Desai Shrinath Arun
Published: March 2023

- In this study, a household refrigerator with ceiling type evaporator is considered to equip it with CTES system by using PCM. Domestic refrigerators are among the most widely used household appliances and a great portion of energy is used by these systems. Reduction of temperature fluctuation and enhancement of system performance is the main reason of using phase change materials (PCMs) in refrigeration systems. Different approaches have been used to improve the thermal performance of these systems by integration of PCM. A number of studies have focused on the application of PCM at evaporator for cold storage. So we are doing experimental investigation to improve energy efficiency of household refrigerator by introducing a new phase change material. Key Words: Thermal Energy Storage, Phase Change Material, Household Refrigerator, COP.
Technology Adaptation in 21st Century Physical Education Learning: Literature Review
Authors: Aprilo Ians , Arfanda Poppy Elisano , Mappaompo M. Adam , Saleh M. Sahib , Hasbunallah
Published: March 2023

The problem that arises is the use of technology in 21st-century physical education learning. Educators are required to use technology in every lesson that is carried out, to the demands and learning outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to present the advantages and disadvantages of technology in physical education learning based on the opinions of several previous studies. The writing of this article is a literature review in nature, analyzing reports that are relevant to the use of technology in learning. Literature was obtained using the search application on Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and books by entering the keywords "21st-century learning", "technology" and "physical education". The literature sources used are 2013-2023. The results of a review of several articles show that technology can help physical education learning, but some argue that physical education learning cannot be done using technology because the teacher's role cannot be replaced.
NEUROMODULATION. NEUROPROTECTION. (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Цыганкова Я.А. , Вугерничек А.Ю. , Скоробогатый Р.В.
Published: March 2023

Число больных, страдающих хронической болью, возрастает из года в год в связи с повсеместным ростом и утяжелением травматизма, вертеброгенной патологии, нейродегенеративных заболеваний и уровня развития оказания хирургической помощи. Преимущественно это касается лиц трудоспособного возраста, которые часто только в результате сильных и порой невыносимых болей становятся глубокими инвалидами. Цель работы: сделать литературный обзор и оценить терапевтические изменения активности разных отделов нервной системы (НС) посредством электрических или фармакологических воздействий с использованием имплантируемых устройств, находящихся как правило, пожизненно в организме пациента и оценить внедрение нескольких видов нейропротекции в повседневную практику.

Тhe number of patients suffering from chronic pain increases from year to year due to the widespread growth and aggravation of injuries, vertebrogenic pathology, neurodegenerative diseases and the level of development of surgical care. This mainly concerns people of working age, who often become deeply disabled only as a result of severe and sometimes unbearable pain. The purpose of the work: to make a literary review and evaluate therapeutic changes in the activity of different parts of the nervous system (NS) through electrical or pharmacological effects using implantable devices that are usually permanently in the patient's body and to evaluate the introduction of several types of neuroprotection into everyday practice.
Technological Innovations of French Jacquard Silk Weaving in the 19th Century
Authors: Lu Jialiang , Zhao Feng , Zhang Liqing
Published: March 2023

The emergence of the jacquard loom in the early 19th century was one of the most important mechanical inventions among the technological innovations of the French silk weaving industry. Since then, France continuously optimized and improve jacquard loom, resulting in many technological changes. Based on the technical principle of different types of jacquard looms in France in the 19th century, and by referring to literature and conducting field visits to France and other places, our study systematically analyzed and summarized the technological changes of jacquard in French silk weaving in the 19th century. These changes mainly included the modification of crochet shape, direction and thickness of placement, the change of the shape and material of pattern card, the size and arrangement of its holes, and the addition of harness cord and shaft monture, so as to promote the continuous, rapid and steady progress of the whole silk weaving industry.
Determinants of Board Size: A Longitudinal Analysis with 194 Firms Listed on the B3 S/A
Authors: Costa Mislene Maria da , Sampaio Barbosa Flávia Lorenne , Almeida Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de , Nascimento João Carlos Hipolito Bernardes do , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Silva Mesquita Maria do Socorro
Published: March 2023

The research aims to analyze determinants of board size (BD) of companies listed on B3 S/A, from 2014 to 2019, with data collected by the Com.dinheiro.com platform. The hypotheses “firm size is positively related to board size” (H1); “firm ownership structure is negatively related to board size” (H2); and, “firm performance is positively related to board size” (H3), were quantitatively analyzed by multiple linear regression, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity tests and F-statistics, based on the variables: company size (TAMA); ownership structure; type of control; performance (EBITDA), and control variable, gender of the board of directors and the year. The results indicate that board size was explained by company size, ownership structure, and performance, confirming the three proposed hypotheses. For future research we suggest the use of other dependent variables that portray the board structure.
TÜRKİYE’NİN DOĞUSUNDA BİR ÜNİVERSİTEDE ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETİM ÜYELERİNDE AKILCI İLAÇ KULLANIMI
Authors: BULUT Aliye , YİĞİTBAŞ Çağla , YILMAZ Melek
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma, Doğu Anadolu bölgesindeki bir üniversitede çalışan öğretim üyelerinde akılcı ilaç kullanımıyla ilgili bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Doğu Anadolu bölgesindeki bir üniversitenin merkez kampüsündeki öğretim üyeleri oluşturmuştur ve araştırmaya 301 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formunda, katılanların sosyo demografik özelliklerini ve Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini belirleyen sorular (32 adet) yer almaktadır. Araştırmada yaş aralığının (χ2 = 7.928 p = 0.094), cinsiyetin (χ2 = 3.110 p = 0.078), medeni durumun (χ2 = 1.039 p = 0.308), akademik unvanın (χ2 = 3.734 p = 0.443), kronik hastalık durumunun (χ2 = 2.170 p = 0.141) reçetesiz ilaç alışkanlığı açısından fark oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bir kamu üniversitesinde çalışan öğretim üyelerinin akılcı ilaç kullanımıyla ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin istenen düzeyde olmadığı ve bazı eksikliklerin olduğu görülmektedir. Gerek sağlıkla ilgili gerek sağlıkla ilgili olmayan alanlarda görev yapan tüm akademisyenlerde Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı bilincini oluşturmak için, hizmet içi eğitimler ve akılcı ilaç kullanımı ile ilgili kurslara katılım oranının arttırılması şarttır.
QOVUN URUG‘I TARKIBIDAGI FLAVONOIDLAR MIQDORINI XROMATOGRAFIK USULDA ANIQLASH
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Abduraximova Nodira Xayatullayevna
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada qovun urug‘ining shifobaxsh hususiyatlari va kimyoviy tarkibi o‘rganildi. Qovunning shifobaxshlik xususiyatlari keng qamrovli bo‘lgani, tarkibidagi biologik faol moddalarning mavjudligi shuningdek, uning tarkibidagi flavonoidlar miqdori yuqori samarali suyuqlik xromatografiyasi (YSSX) usuli bilan aniqlandi.
YONG‘OQ BARGI TARKIBIDAGI YARALARNI DAVOLASHDA ISHTIROK ETUVCHI MODDALARNING KIMYOVIY TUZILISHI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Nizomov Biloliddin Xusanboy o'g'li
Published: March 2023

Biologik faol moddalar tibbiyotda va kasalliklarning oldini olishda, shuningdek, yuqori darajadagi hayotiy faoliyatni ta’minlash uchun ishlatiladi. Ushbu maqolada yong‘oq bargining tarkibida uchraydigan bilologik faol moddalar, ularning foydali xususiyatlari va kimyoviy tuzilishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
ZUBTURUM OʼSIMLIGIDАN QАBZIYATNI DАVOLАSHDА FOYDАLАNISH
Authors: Noibjonova Xurshida Murodjon qizi , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada ich qotishi, yaʼni qabziyatni asosiy kelib chiqish sabablari, uni davolashda zamonaviy tibbiyotda ishlatiladigan sintetik preparatlarning kimyoviy tarkibi va tuzilishi hamda biz tomonimizdan ishlab chiqilgan yangi, tabiiy “Zubturum sharbati” deb nomlanuvchi oziq-ovqat qoʼshilmasining taʼsiri haqida maʼlumotlar keltirilgan.
ZAMONAVIY BRONHOLITIK DORIVOR VOSITALARINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA SHIFOBAXSH GULXAYRI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Xusanov Umidjon Shokirjonovich
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada bronholitik ta’sirga ega bo’lgan zamonaviy dori vositalarining kimyoviy tarkibi taxlil qilinib, ularning kimyoviy formulalari keltirilgan.Bronholitik ta`sirga ega zamonaviy dorilarning inson organizmiga salbiy ta`siri haqida ma`lumotlar berilgan va shifobaxsh gulxayrini bronholitik vosita sifatida  ishlatiladigan kimyoviy tarkibi yoritilgan.
HOMILADOR AYOLLARDA BUYRAK KASALLIGINI TABOBAT USULIDA DAVOLASH
Authors: Mixmanova Sultanoy Xayatullayevna
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada “Asshifo” oziq- ovqat qo‘shilmasining kimyoviy tarkibi, biologik faolligi va antioksidant faolligi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Biz tomonimizdan yuqoridagi olimlar qo‘llagan metodlardan farqli ravishda “Asshifo” oziq- ovqat qo‘shilmasining spirtli va suvli ekstraktlarining antioksidantlik faolliklarini spektorofotometrik tahlil usulida   Cary 60 UV-Vis Agilet Technologies spektorometri yordamida o‘rganildi.
Investigating the effect of temperature and NaCl concentration on corrosion behavior using commercial food cans
Authors: HUSSEIN Samar S. , RADHI Abeer A. , MAHMOOD Wafaa K.
Published: March 2023

In the present work, commercial tin-plate used as storage cans for three different products (salmon fish, green peas, and corn) are used to investigate the corrosion to storage temperature and salt concentration. The corrosion process was electrochemically monitored using the potentiodynamic polarization method and the structure and concentrations of the corrosion products were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD). To characterize the resulting sample morphology, emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used. The results showed that the corrosion resistance of the tin-coating, was important constant and by changing the NaCl concentration and operation temperature, the corrosion resistance was lower. It is believed that the steel substrate dissolution that is underneath the tin coating is the main driving force for the investigated corrosion process. The experimental results show that the operating temperature has a higher impact on the corrosion rate because it promotes a heavy tendency on the rate of diffusion of molecules or ions in a solution. Green peas tin-plates are corroded more than corn, and salmon fish tin-plates when the temperature was increased from 25℃ to 50℃ and showed higher negative corrosion potential and higher corrosion current density in sodium chloride solutions.
FTIR analysis and study of some physicochemical parameters and antioxidant activity of Opuntia ficus indica seed oil from Tebessa region, Algeria
Authors: DIB Mouna , BENBOTT Amel
Published: March 2023

Opuntia ficus-indica is well-known in Algeria for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. Our study aims to determine the physicochemical properties, the functional groups and the antioxidant activity of cactus seed oil and thus contribute to the valorization of seeds.  The extraction of prickly pear seed oil with cold-press provided a yield of 4.26± 0.93%. The evaluation of the its physicochemical parameters by the norms of AFNOR yielded the following results: density: 0.908± 0.00030 kg/dm; RI: 1.4714±0,00010; AV: 1.4± 0.09 mg KOH/g; IV: 114.08± 0.67 g I 2 /100 g; SV: 188.94± 0.58 mg KOH / g; ES: 187.54±0.49 mg KOH/g; PV: 1.56 g O2 /g; chlorophyll number: 1.076 and Carotenoids number: 0.315. FTIR spectrum was used to determine the functional groups and type of associated vibrations in the extract oil, which was scanned in the range (4000-400) cm -1. The FTIR results showed that the oil extract contains fatty acid methyl esters, revealing functional groups with ranges of properties, H- C = O, -(CH2) n -, C-O, C = C and C = O in the spectrum. The analysis of antioxidant activity using DPPH and FRAP methods showed that the OFI seed oil had a significant activity in capturing free radicals (IC50= 0.050 mg/mL), (EC50 = 0.123 mg/mL) respectively. We conclude from this current study that this oil can be used in folk medicine.
Impact of magnetization of irrigation water on growth, yield and nutritional qualities of tomato under deficit irrigation
Authors: BAIYERI Modupe R. , YUSUF Kamorudeen O. , OBALOWU Rasheed O. , SAAD Ganiyu , BANJOKO Ibrahim K.
Published: March 2023

Tomato is a vegetable crop commonly grown in Nigeria and consumed by most people. It contains vitamins and vital nutrients that are essential for good health. This study was conducted to determine the effect of magnetization of irrigation water on the growth, yield and nutritional qualities of tomatoes under deficit irrigation. Tomato seeds (‘Roma VF’ and ‘UC 82B’ varieties) were planted in 96 buckets (11 liters capacity), 48 buckets for magnetized water (MW) and 48 buckets for non-magnetized water (NMW), grown in a greenhouse and harvested 82 days after planting. The irrigation water was treated with 30 pieces of 10×25×50 mm neodymium magnets (1.2 Tesla). The tomato plants were subjected to deficit irrigation to determine the effect on the performance of tomatoes at 100% (1 liter), 80% (0.8 liters), 60% (0.60 liters) and 50% (0.50 liter) water requirement. Each treatment was replicated 6 times for both MW and NMW. The MW increased the growth of ‘Roma VF’ and ‘UC 82B’ varieties by 5.44-38.10% and the stem girth by 21.13-49.01%. MW increased the yield of ‘Roma VF’ variety by 110.00%, 36.00%, 6.26% and 24.00% for 100%, 80%, 60% and 50% of water application, respectively but increased the yield of ‘UC 82B’ variety by 56.52% for 100% water application. MW also improved vitamin A and C content by 7.89-27.94% and 0.45-19.06%, respectively. The concentrations of Lead were slightly higher in the tomato irrigated with MW than in the NMW but values of other heavy metals were not consistent and very close for both MW and NMW.
A short-term survival analysis of severe patients with acute vascular event admitted on intensive care unit department
Authors: SAIOC Alexandra , NECHITA Vlad-Ionuţ , PUIA Cosmin I.
Published: March 2023

The study evaluated the short-term survival during hospitalization period of the patients admitted on the intensive care unit department with an acute vascular event in comparison with other pathologies. We developed a retrospective cohort study with longitudinal design on 178 subjects admitted in an intensive care unit department. The patients were divided according the presence (33 patients) or absence (145 patients) of an acute vascular event (myocardial infarction or stroke). The survival during the hospitalization period was evaluated also considering the presence of diabetes (58 patients) or diabetes with complications (54 patients). The survival was presented as probability to survive during hospitalization period and median survival time. Logrank test was used to compare the groups. Patients with myocardial infarction had the average age of 60.57±7.97 years old, with 100% mortality during the hospitalisation period and a median survival time of 16 days. The patients with stroke were 66.34±14.12 years old with 46.15% survival probability and median survival time of 26 days; respectively patients without vascular event were 65.52±15.81 years old, had a survival probability of 46.89% and a median survival time of 28 days. Considering all the patients with vascular events, survival probability was 36.36%. Diabetes, the presence of arterial hypertension or diabetic complications does not influence significantly the survival in this sample (Logrank test, p>0.05). Survival of patients with acute vascular event is comparable with that of the patients admitted on intensive care unit for other health condition. A poor prognostic was observed for myocardial infarction.
Elemental impact on antibacterial study of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Belosynapsis vivipara
Authors: DAS Kuntal , SINGIRIKONDA Sravani
Published: March 2023

Belosynapsis vivipara (Dalzell) C.E.C. Fisch. (F: Commelinaceae) is one of the rare plant species located throughout Western Ghats regions including Karnataka. Though the plant was described earlier but traditional uses and scientific evidences are still lacking. The aim of the present study was to identify the elemental content and to determine antibacterial potentiality of Belosynapsis vivipara (Bv) ethanol leaves extract. Shade dried powdered material of BV leaves was estimated for elemental content using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) followed by extraction by ethanol solvent (80%) in Soxhlet apparatus for 13 hrs at 45 °C. Extract was further used for anti-bacterial screening. In vitro antibacterial studies on the leaf extracts (25, 50 and 75 µg/ml) were carried out on medically important micro-organisms of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative) and Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pyogenes (Gram positive) against standard Ampicillin (25 µg/ml). The powdered drug showed the presence of zinc, and Copper in high amount less content of iron, whereas very less content of Nickel and Cobalt and absence of lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium. The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of chemical constituents like alkaloids, flavonoids, phyto sterols, saponins and phenolics. Furthermore, ethanol leaves extract of BV showed broad spectrum antibacterial efficacy against both Gram positive and Gram-negative microorganism along with the dose dependency effects.  Antibacterial activity was correlated with the elements and showed positive correlation. Finally, Belosynapsis vivipara (Dalzell) C.E.C. Fisch. leaves were established as an effective source against strong bacterial infection.
Phytochemical studies and in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal and aromatic plants from Morocco
Authors: EL MEKKAOUI Anas , KHAMAR Mohamed , SLIMANI Chaimae , NOUNAH Abderrahman , CHERKAOUI Essediya , BENRADI Fatima , RAIS Chaimae
Published: March 2023

The present work was carried out to evaluate the phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activities of some solvent extract (methanol, hydroethanol and aqueous) of several Moroccan medicinal plants known for their high antioxidant properties. The extracts were obtained by sonication, then, the total phenolics and flavonoids compounds were determined using Folin-Ciocalteu and Aluminium chloride. Afterwards, the Total Antioxidant Capacity and DPPH scavenging methods were performed. Results of phytochemical analysis showed that the total phenolics content were the highest in the hydroethanolic extract of Arbutus unedo with 160.76 mg GAE g-1DM, and the flavonoids content were the highest for the hydroethanolic extracts of Inula viscosa with 489.77 mg QE g-1 DM. Also, it can be noted that Arbutus unedo, Argania spinosa, and Myrtus communis exhibited the most potent antioxidant activity respectively with 0.026; 0.043; 0.036 mg ml-1.
Anatomical and morphological structure of the leaf of the genus Malus spp.
Authors: GONCHAROVSKA Inna , SZOT Iwona
Published: March 2023

The article describes changes in the structure, leaves, (including mesophyll structure, structure of the midrib, distribution of stomata, and the number of vascular bundles) in Malus during the growing season (from June to August) under the influence of prolonged drought. The leaves anatomy and morphology were investigated by methods of light and scanning electron microscopy. The study was carried out on four representatives of the genus Malus: M. niedzwetzkyana Borkh., M. baccata ‘Pendula’, M. domestica ‘Eliza Rathke’, M. domestica ‘Renet Simirenko’. The influence of drought on the size of the mesophyll of the leaf plate and the number of stomata along the stretch from June to August was studied. The cell circumference of the sclerenchyma ranged from μm in 27.33 (M. niedzwetzkyana) to 81.92 μm (in M. domestica ‘Elise Rathke’). The number of stomata varied from 214.0 units in (M. domestica ‘Renet Simirenko’) to 304.0 units in (M. baccata ‘Pendula’), length from 11.6 μm (M. baccata ‘Pendula’) to 28.63 μm (M. domestica ‘Elise Rathke’), width from 9.4 μm (M. domestica ‘Elise Rathke’) up to 21.8 μm (M. domestica ‘Elise Rathke’) μm. The length of the trichomes varied from 409.92 μm (M. domestica ‘Renet Simirenko’) to 745.09 μm (M. niedzwetzkyana). Also, the anocytic stomatal type, the number, different stomata and trichomes, the presence of wax on the cuticle, and the found druses of calcium oxalate in M. baccata ‘Pendula’, can be important for systematic phylogeny. Thanks to these studies, it is possible to suggest physiological adaptability of apple trees to prolonged drought, as well as to identify more resistant phenotypes for the breeding process to develop resistant cultivars.
Hacia una ciudad más ordenada: análisis de la reubicación de los comerciantes informales en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Zambrano Cedeño Jeniffer Inés
Published: March 2023

La situación del comercio informal y su reubicación hacia nuevos espacios genera debates sobre si esto es factible o no y los beneficios o contras en relación con los comerciantes y ciudadanía. Direccionándose a detallar las consecuencias de los cambios de ubicación de los comerciantes, principalmente del comercio informal, se lo desarrolla mediante una búsqueda de información y fuentes, siendo de tipo exploratorio para el detallar de cada ámbito de afectación posible, y acercarse a una conclusión de cómo y cuáles son las consecuencias sobre el comercio informal y las personas que se relacionan con las actividades que se desarrollan, comerciantes, distribuidores, clientes y demás. Y generando la comparación y defensa de los puntos mencionados con autores en la misma área.
Study on the performative effects of cause-based vs effect-based teaching in adolescent athletes
Authors: Fogliata Arianna , Borghini Roberto , Ambretti Antinea
Published: March 2023

Purpose Understanding how humans generate movement is a fundamental goal due to its implications. The authors based their study on the methodological applications in sports of the Synchrony Theory. (DeBernardi, 2008; in press Fogliata et al., 2023) In paradigm, the perceived movement corresponds to an Effect-Movement. The motor teaching of a gesture based on the Effect can be defined as Effect-based Teaching (EbT). Motor teaching based on the visible movement of a gesture can be defined as Effect-based Teaching (EbT). While teaching based on what caused the gesture can be called Cause-based Teaching (CbT). Methods. authors aimed to evaluate the possible differences in explosive lower limb strength in the Sargent Test among adolescents instructed through these three models of demands. Results. All athletes were subjected to all three types of tests. The data showed that teaching based on Causes allows improvement of the entire group and two-thirds of the participants significantly compared to Effects-based teaching. Technical teaching also had a better outcome than Effects-based teaching, but only for a third of the sample. Conclusion. Teaching based on Causes seems to be an excellent tool for increasing performance, simple to apply and effective, allowing for instant improvement.
Prevalence and attitudes towards nutritional supplements use among gymnasium goers in Eldoret Town, Kenya
Authors: Mukolwe Henry , Rintaugu Elijah G. , Mwangi Francis M. , Rotich Jonathan K.
Published: March 2023

Active people in sports or regular exercises make up a significant portion of individuals using nutritional supplements (NS). Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of NS (types, sources of information), motives for going to the gym, reasons for consumption of nutritional supplements and attitudes towards nutritional supplements among gymnasium users in Eldoret Town, Kenya. Data was collected using a questionnaire from 210 participants who were sampled through systematic convenience sampling from 11 gyms in Eldoret Town, Kenya. The study found that majority (55.3%) of the respondents used nutritional supplements and most of them used the supplements believing that they enhance their performance at the gym and therefore perceived usage of supplements as acceptable. The major reasons for going to gym were to enhance health, body building and to stay fit. Most (91%) of the gym users got the information about NS from the internet and the most consumed NS were protein supplements (72%), followed by sport drinks (69%) and fish oils (60%). It is concluded that gym goers use nutritional supplements and have positive attitudes towards their use. Therefore, this study recommends that users should be sensitized on the value, precautionary measures and side effects of using nutritional supplements.
Age-related differences in the specific test on taekwondo players
Authors: Avci Berk , Celik Aksel
Published: March 2023

In studies on agility in sports, changes in agility with age have been frequently investigated. It is not precisely known how the taekwondo-specific agility test will changes according to age. This study aimed to identify and compare the specific taekwondo agility abilities of elite taekwondo players in different age groups. Twenty-seven taekwondo players (14 males-13 females) between the ages of 11-15 participated in the study. The players were divided into 2 age groups: 11-12 and 13-15 years old. Each participant completed three tests: The taekwondo-specific agility test (TSAT), Zigzag agility test (ZT) and standing long jump test (SLJ). The anthropometric characteristics were also evaluated. Then, TSAT, ZT, and SLJ tests were performed on the other day. The results indicated that there were significant differences in TSAT, ZT, and SLJ among the age groups. In addition, significant differences in BMI, height, and weight were observed between groups (p ˂ .05). The athletes in the 13-15 age group performed considerably better in the TSAT, ZT, and SLJ tests. The results also indicate that taekwondo players aged 11-12 years can improve their performance more with ZT and TSAT exercises than SLJ exercises.
Analysis of Cultural Heritage Management by the Palembang City Culture Office
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Dzikri , Budiyanto M. Nur , Aryansah Januar Eko
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the management of cultural heritage by the Department of Culture Palembang. It is necessary to examine how the cultural heritage management by the Department of Culture Palembang using the theory of management functions by George R. Terry consists of four dimensions including Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Based on the results of data analysis on each cultural heritage management activity by the Department of Culture Palembang, it has not run optimally. The advice that the author can give is that during the covid-19 pandemic, the Department of Culture Palembang must make online socialization and registration activities, so that the socialization and registration of cultural heritage activities can continue to be carried out, must accelerate the making of technical instructions for cultural heritage management activities and the Master Plan for Preservation of Cultural Heritage, and can prioritize the implementation of cultural heritage management activities because cultural heritage is a historical and cultural asset for the City of Palembang.
Presupposition and Its Persuasive Function in Advertising Language
Authors: Pang Yuan , Ren Zheng
Published: March 2023

Presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case prior to making an utterance, or a message precondition for the processing of any communication. It possesses some unique properties such as being one-sided, subjective, deceptive and misleading, and has a great deal of importance in persuasive language. This paper attempts to explore the persuasive function of presupposition in advertising language. It may help advertising practitioners obtain a better understanding of how presuppositions work and thus consciously employ such a linguistic strategy.
Research on the cultivation path of Chinese International Education Professionals in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liu Xinqin
Published: March 2023

Chinese international education is in the period of rapid development. It is not clear in the orientation of personnel training goal, not reasonable curriculum, insufficient practice teaching, and difficult for graduates to obtain employment. Local colleges and universities should make full use of geographical and regional advantages, clear target positioning, curriculum setting should highlight specialty characteristics, practice teaching should rely on the construction of practice base, curriculum resources should be fully informationized, so as to form a professional talent training system of Chinese language international education with their own characteristics.
Research on the application of art Education Psychology in Art Teaching activities
Authors: Shang Liyan , Abd Arif Harleny binti
Published: March 2023

The objective things reflected in the human brain behavior, called mental activity. All human activities and behaviors are carried out in psychological manipulation. In art education, a variety of psychological activities are often accompanied. The psychology of art education occupies an important leading position in many branches of art. It not only has a serious impact on the development of comprehensive art skills, but also is a necessary entry basis for every learner. The esoteric content of art and the difficult teaching means have always been the most important and difficult problems for the majority of professionals to solve. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the concrete performance of art education psychology in art teaching activities.
Jar Vacuuming Technology Integrated into the Refrigerator
Authors: Üri Cemil , ADMAN OCAK Nildeniz , YALÇINKAYA Zeynep
Published: March 2023

In order to increase the shelf life of foods, the jar vacuuming technology, which vacuums the food in the jar, is integrated into the refrigerator. Jar vacuuming technology is a system that allows drawing the air inside the food placed in the jar. In traditional techniques, the food to be stored in the jar was first boiled, then while it was cooling in the jar, the pressure was reduced thanks to the heat exchange and the jar was sealed in an airtight manner with the effect of vacuum. First in the world of the jar vacuuming technology adapting for refrigerator, the air inside the jar can be drawn without the need to heat the food, and thus the food can be stored for a long time. After the vacuuming process, the valve inside the system opens, allowing the vacuumed jar to be taken easily. The prototypes of the injection parts of the system were made, the design controls between the parts and the area to be adapted to the refrigerator were checked and strength tests such as tensile, impact strength, and thermal resistance tests were implemented. The safety of the system was tested in abnormal conditions by performing product safety tests. Food groups were vacuumed and their lifespans were checked with sensory evaluation and weight loss tests. Thanks to this technology, the shelf life of tomatoes stored in the standard refrigerator for 10 days exceeds 80 days, thus increasing the shelf life up to 8 times.
Fluid Dynamics Analysis in NDIR Gas Sensor Capsule Designed with Convergent Nozzles
Authors: YALÇIN DİLAN , İkizoğlu Serhat
Published: March 2023

Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensor capsules have holes for gas inlet-outlet. The volumetric flow rate of the target gas into the sensor capsule is a significant factor affecting the fast and accurate measurement of gas concentration. The structure and dimensions of the holes in the capsule affect the volumetric flow rate of the target gas. If cylindrical holes are preferred in sensor capsules, it is necessary to enlarge the hole diameter to increase the volumetric flow rate of the gas. However, enlarging the hole diameter in NDIR gas sensors increases IR rays exiting the sensor capsule. This energy loss reduces the light concentration reaching the detector and adversely affects sensor performance. One of the ways to increase the volumetric flow of gas passing through the barrier without enlarging the hole diameter is the use of a convergent nozzle structure. Convergent nozzles increase the gas inlet velocity by increasing the pressure difference between the inner and outer points of the barrier, thanks to their structure. In this study, fluid dynamics analysis was conducted in a sensor capsule with cylindrical holes of different diameters 1mm and 1.5 mm, and convergent nozzles of two different sizes 1.5 mm to 1mm and 2 mm to 1 mm.  According to the results obtained, when 1.5 mm to 1 mm convergent nozzles are used, the gas’s volumetric flow rate is approximately the same as when using cylindrical holes with a diameter of 1.5 mm. Thus, the same result is obtained without increasing the hole area in the capsule by 2.25 times by using convergent nozzles, and additional IR rays are prevented from exiting the sensor capsule. Even higher volumetric flow rate values have been achieved using 2 mm to 1 mm convergent nozzles. With this study, the importance of the structure of the holes where the gas enters the capsule is emphasized for the fast and accurate operation of NDIR gas sensors.
Xen Hypervisor Network Management System
Authors: Karacali Hüseyin , Dönüm Nevzat , Cebel Efecan
Published: March 2023

On embedded devices, network traffic management is crucial. One of the most fundamental criteria in projects on which embedded devices are created is connecting devices to one another. Additionally, sharing the internet connection, if there is one, has evolved into a need in today's world. In this project, two different operating systems are running by using hypervisor on the same board. The aim of this study is to connect two operating systems running on Xen Hypervisor using a virtual bridge and share the internet connection. An Embedded Linux distribution created with the Yocto project was run on the host domain (Domain-0 in Xen Hypervisor terminology), and Android Automotive OS was run on the guest domain (DomU in Xen Hypervisor terminology). A special topology has been designed for two virtual domains to communicate. Network management is handled by Embedded Linux, as Embedded Linux runs on Domain-0. Moreover, some scripts have been developed on both domains to implement the designed topology. These scripts enable quick and automatic completion of the required actions. In conclusion, this study describes how to automatically establish a network that provides communication between two virtual domains on Xen Hypervisor running on embedded devices. This paper is applicable to any project, provided the Xen hypervisor framework is used. It offers a reliable and efficient solution to connection needs such as infotainment and cluster systems, especially in systems where communication and internet are becoming more widespread for embedded devices such as automotive.
Developing Sustainable Methods for Softener and Fixing Agent Application in HT Dyeing Machines
Authors: Koptur Tasan Perinur , Demir Günenç Özlem , Yumru Şaban , Gelgeç Esra , Aras Elibüyük Sultan , Çörekcioglu Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Global warming, which is one of the problems brought by the increasing population day by day, and the rapid depletion of water resources have increased the restrictions on water use. Thus, more environmentally friendly and sustainable production processes are developed by producers and consumers. The number of studies carried out to minimize the use of raw materials in textile dyehouses is increasing day by day. The high chemical load, waste water usage rate and energy cost resulting from pretreatment, dyeing and other processes vary according to the processes used in textile factories.

Our company aims to support environmentally friendly studies that contribute to the economy in production processes. While producing in the paint shop, energy, water, chemicals, etc. It also aims to use raw material resources sparingly. In this study, the efficiency studies carried out in HT dyeing and finishing processes in the dyehouse of our company were examined. By optimizing the post-processing performed in HT machines after dyeing, softener and fixator chemicals applied in HT machines were carried out by using double pads before drying in stenter machines after trials. Obtained results were compared with old methods. A sustainable new method has been developed without any color, fastness or touch difference between the old system and the new system.

With this new process study, our company's water, energy and chemical savings and the company's impact on the environment have been reduced, while time savings have been achieved by shortening the process time. In the test results, there was no problem in washing, color and rubbing fastness efficiency. No change was observed in the touch of the products after the application of the softener step with the impregnation method instead of shrinking. As a result of the study, while the water consumption was reduced by 20%, the process time was also reduced by 19%.