bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Aktivitas Enzim SGOT Dan SGPT Pada Pasien Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahayu Cahyawati , Nugroho Heru Purwanto , Pangastuti Anggita
Published: March 2023

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan penyakit demam yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Terhitung sejak tahun 1968-2009, World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat negara Indonesia sebagai negara dengan kasus DHF tertinggi di Asia Tenggara dengan menempati urutan kedua. Pasien penderita DHF sering juga ditemukan adanya keterlibatan organ salah satunya adalah hepar. Virus penyebab DHF sering kali berpotensi besar menyerang sel Retikuloendotelial sistem termasuk organ hati yang dapat mengakibatkan hati meradang, membengkak dan faal hati menjadi terganggu yang dapat menyebabkan kebocoran enzim pada hati. Adanya peningkatan aktivitas enzim Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) sering ditemukan pada pasien penderita DHF. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas enzim SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien DHF di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel diperoleh dari rekam medik Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2021 sebanyak 135 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pasien perempuan sebanyak 58 orang (43%) dan laki-laki sebanyak 77 orang (57%). Berdasarkan kelompok usia didapatkan persentase tertinggi pada kelompok usia 17-25 tahun sebanyak 51 orang (38%). Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan SGOT didapatkan hasil normal sebanyak 20 orang (15%) dengan rata-rata kadar 26,6 dan hasil abnormal sebanyak 115 orang (85%) dengan rata-rata kadar 136,3 kemudian hasil pemeriksaan SGPT didapatkan hasil normal sebanyak 33 orang (24%) dengan rata-rata kadar 27,6 dan hasil abnormal sebanyak 102 orang (76%) dengan rata-rata kadar 118,4. Pasien DHF sebagian besar meningkat, sebaiknya selalu memonitoring adanya keterlibatan organ hati yang terjadi pada pasien DHF dengan melakukan pemeriksaan enzim hati salah satunya adalah SGOT dan SGPT.Kata kunci : SGOT, SGPT, DHF.
Gambaran Kadar CEA dan CA 19-9 Sebagai Skrining Kanker Pankreas Di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Widhyasih Retno Martini , Zuraida Zuraida , Mukti Septiana Widya , Permana Atna , Fauziah Prima Nanda , Nurdiani Catu Umirestu
Published: March 2023

Kanker pankreas merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian yang disebabkan karena kanker. Pada umumnya, kanker pankreas dikaitkan dengan prognosis yang sangat buruk dikarenakan beberapa alasan, salah satunya karena didiagnosis pada stadium lanjut dan beberapa kasus tidak ada gejala. Dalam penegakan diagnosis kanker pankreas dapat digunakan kombinasi pemeriksaan pencitraan seperti USG/CT Scan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium penanda tumor seperti CEA dan CA 19-9 sebagai pilihan pertama untuk skrining awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CEA dan CA 19-9 pada suspek kanker pankreas di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Utara periode Januari – Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan data sekunder dari pemeriksaan kadar CEA dan CA 19-9 pada 100 pasien suspek kanker pankreas. Kanker pankreas pada umumnya diderita laki-laki dan usia lanjut dan pada penelitian ini didapatkan laki-laki 66% dan lansia sebanyak 35%. Hasil pemeriksaan CEA dan CA 19-9 yang dilakukan bersamaan didapatkan hasil CEA abnormal dan CA 19-9 abnormal sebanyak 40%. Kombinasi serum CA 19-9 dan CEA dapat meningkatkan spesifisitas. Pada penelitian ini, kenaikan CEA didapatkan pada 41% kasus suspek kanker pankreas. Penanda tumor CA 19-9 dianggap yang paling baik untuk diagnosis kanker pankreas, karena mempunyai sensitivitas dan spesitivitas tinggi dan pada penelitian ini didapatkan 68% didapatkan kadar abnormal. Kadar CA 19-9 dan CEA serum yang abnormal berkorelasi erat dengan prognosis pasien kanker pankreas. Selain itu, dibandingkan dengan pasien dengan kadar CA 19- 9 dan CEA yang normal, pasien dengan peningkatan kadar CA 19-9 atau CEA seringkali memiliki prognosis yang lebih buruk yang menunjukkan bahwa tumor sudah dalam stadium lanjut.. Simpulan, Pemeriksaan CEA dan CA 19-9 dapat digunakan sebagai penanda tumor yang sensitive dan spesifik sebagai pemeriksaan skrining kanker pankreas, namun tetap perlu dilakukan penunjang diagnostik seperti pencitraan untuk mengetahui stadium kanker pankreasKata kunci : CEA, CA 19-9, Skrining Kanker Pankreas
Pemanfaatan Teh Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total, Trigliserida Dan Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Rahmayanti Utari Rizki , Danuyanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Zaetun Siti
Published: March 2023

AbstrakDiabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia dan hiperlipidemia. Yang dimana merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Makanan yang dapat menurunkan kolesterol, trigliserida dan glukosa darah adalah bahan makanan yang mengandung zat flavonoid dan saponin yang terdapat dalam teh daun sirsak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat pemberian teh daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida dan glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental menggunakan One group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang responden. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida dan glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian teh daun sirsak. Rerata hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total setelah pemberian teh daun sirsak adalah 141.8 mg/dL menurun dibandingkan sebelum pemberian yaitu 182,1 mg/dL (penurunan sebesar 40,3 mg/dL atau 22,13%). Rerata hasil pemeriksaan trigliserida setelah pemberian adalah 172,1 mg/dL menurun dibandingkan sebelum pemberian yaitu 647 mg/dL (penurunan sebesar 474,9 mg/dL atau 73,40%) dan rerata hasil pemeriksaan glukosa setelah pemberian adalah 209,1 mg/dL menurun dibandingkan sebelum yaitu 341,1 mg/dL (Penurunan sebesar 132 mg/dL atau 38,69%). Sehingga pemberian teh daun sirsak selama 30 hari dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida dan glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan hipertensi.Kata kunci : Diabetes mellitus, glukosa darah, kolesterol total, teh daun sirsak, trigliserida
Pelaku dan Korban Cyber Bullying di Sekolah Menengah Atas Se Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Aida Nur
Published: March 2023

Penggunaan internet dalam era globalisasi, memberi kemudahan bagi penguna melakukan aktifitasnya sampai melewati batas dunia melalui dunia maya. Aktifitas yang dilakukan tidak saja yang bersifat positif, namun tindakan perbuatan yang tidak disenangipun dapat dilakukan melalui media sosial dalam bentuk bullying. Kecanggihan alat elektronik ini juga didominasi pemakaiannya oleh remaja atau generasi muda yang usianya rata-rata adalah usia sekolah/pelajar. Mereka acapkali melakukan aktifitas melalui media sosial tanpa berpikir bahwa isi dan informasi yang diberikan dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum, terutama hukum Pidana yang menjerat mereka karena kurangnya pengetahuan bahwa informasi yang dibuat dapat bersifat melawan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif  kualitatif.  Pelaku dan korban perundungan umumnya saling mengenal, sehingga perbuatan perundungan dapat disebut sebagai  bentuk lain dari interaksi negatif dalam dunia maya.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Digital dan Peran Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Para Remaja
Authors: Cahyono Cahyono
Published: March 2023

Pola kehidupan sehari-hari yang terjadi saat ini telah berubah sejak adanya teknologi internet masuk dalam sebuah perangkat yang bersifat mobile sehingga orang dapat berkomunikasi di manapun berada. Pesatnya perkembangan media sosial di kalangan remaja sebagai alat komunikasi yang mudah digunakan oleh siapa saja dan dapat diakses di mana saja membuat fenomena besar terhadap arus informasi, tidak hanya itu pertumbuhan media sosial membawa trend baru dalam masyarakat sebagai ajang untuk melakukan tindakan penindasan secara online atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan cyberbullying. Berdasar hasil analisis diperoleh Koefisien jalur media digital terhadap perilaku sosial berpengaruh negatif sebesar -0,11. artinya 11% perilaku sosial dipengaruhi karena keberadaan media digital. Adapun indikator yang paling kuat suka mengoleksi film pertarungan. Untuk koefisien jalur keluarga terhadap perilaku sosial berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,65. artinya 65% keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap perilaku sosial. Adapun indikator yang paling kuat adalah ortu selalu mencukupi kebutuhan. Sedangkan untuk koefisien jalur keluarga, dan media digital berpengaruh negatif bersama-sama terhadap perilaku sosial sebesar -0,11 dan -0,33. Adapun dimensi yang paling kuat merefleksikan perilaku sosial adalah pernah membedakan/mendeskripsikan teman
The Influence of Giving Assignments to Class X Student Learning Results in Accounting Topics
Authors: Asniar Indah Nur , Eriza Irvia
Published: March 2023

This article explains the effect of giving assignments on student learning outcomes in accounting subjects. Giving assignments is a method that can be used in training students to be skilled in solving accounting problems and improve better learning outcomes. This research is quantitative research with a survey approach. The research population was 106 accounting class X students at SMKN 7 Bekasi City. The research sample was taken by random sampling technique with a total sample of 37 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, learning outcomes and instrument grids. Data analysis used general descriptive and inferential. The results revealed: (1) Y and X regression correlation analysis of Y = -0.357 + 1.024 X. Y or X regression is significant, (2) Significant test of correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.949 and Fhit (F change) = 313.950, with p-value = 0.000 0.05 which means the correlation coefficients X and Y are significant and significant, (3) The coefficient of determination is R square = 0.900 which means that 90% of the variation in learning outcomes can be influenced by the assignment, (4) From the results of the analysis thit = 17.719 and p-value = 0.000/2 = 0.000 0.05 or Ho is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that giving assignments has a positive effect on learning outcomes. Future researchers are expected to be able to examine schools with different numbers and quality of students to examine other factors related to learning outcomes, which were not examined in this study.
Health Education about Students’ Nutrition Knowledge in Vocational School
Authors: Wijayanti Wiwit , Susanti Rosa , Asriani Widi Dwi , Sri Nina
Published: March 2023

Several problems that teenagers have health and nutrition. It is because teenagers are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems, teenagers are said to be vulnerable because they need energy and nutrition during their growth, development, and lifestyle changes. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition and the status of young women. This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Vocational School (SMKN) 01 Jakarta, from October to November 2022. The sample in this study was 51 students in classes XI and XII at SMKN 01 Jakarta. The results found that 62.7% (32) students had high nutritional knowledge and 37.3% (19) students had low nutritional knowledge. Learning media prefer use to improve student’s knowledge about nutrition. Health education have an important function in nutrition education for vocational students. The recommendation of this research is that teenagers can increase their knowledge by learning media
Primary School Teachers' Perceptions of Classroom Action Research for Professional Careers
Authors: Adri Helmia Tasti , Fauziah R. Siti Pupu , Suherman Irman , Sesrita Afridha , Indra Syukri , Syamsudin Didin , Sudjani Desky Halim
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe  research background is the situation of  motivated, interest and ability of teachers in elementary schools in compiling and producing classroom action research to support their professional careers as a professional teachers is in under qualities. The purpose of  this study was to determine teacher perceptions of the importance of classroom action research scientific work for professional teachers. The method used in this research is descriptive study. Collection data is using some instruments such as  questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation to 40 teachers of Amaliah Ciawi Elementary School, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The finding data  of the research  is some teachers is in good ability to writing CAR, some others still not really understand about how to impelementation CAR, but only in beginning of knowledge. Regarding the importance of CAR for teachers, some teachers state that classroom action research is very important for teachers' professional careers. Meanwhile, the teacher's perception of the importance of classroom action research was obtained from open questionnaire data and the results showed that most teachers had the same positive perception, that classroom action research was very important for teachers. The conclusion from this study is that teachers have different perceptions of the importance of classroom action research for professional teachers, but most of these perceptions are guided by data that lead to positive perceptions.
Educational Leadership Style in The Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy
Authors: Nurananda Nurananda , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Nurfadilah Intan , Asyari Hasyim , Ratnaningsih Sita
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out what leadership styles are in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi. The background of this research is to examine what leadership styles are contained in the novel Merindi Baginda Nabi and how to practice them. The method used in this study is a qualitative type of literature (library research), which is a type of research that refers to the literature of literature such as book literature, articles and e-journals. The results show that there are 9 leadership styles in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, namely: Supportive Leadership Style, Democratic Leadership Style, Educational Leadership Style, Persuasive Leadership Style, Innovative Leadership Style, Motivative Leadership Style, Charismatic Leadership Style, Fatherly Leadership Style , and Participatory Leadership Style. Because novels can be an educational tool or facility in the process of leadership formation, with novels leaders can learn a lot about leadership styles.
The Effect of Interactive Media by Peer Educators on Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge at High School
Authors: Kristianti Yasinta Dewi , Metere Sulaiman , Widjayanti Trisna B.
Published: March 2023

Adolescent reproductive health problems are a major problem for adolescent health today. Data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) stated that the number of adolescents in Indonesia is quite large, namely 25.6 percent and 62 percent of adolescents feel comfortable sharing their problems, especially about their love life and reproductive health with other adolescents. The lack of knowledge about reproductive health and the limited information media for adolescent reproductive health in the middle adolescent group aged 16-18 years is the reason for this research. This research is important in order to determine the effect of the application of interactive media by peer educators on the level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health. Researchers used quantitative research methods in the form of pre-experimental research with the One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. The research population was all students of SMAN 99 East Jakarta with a total sample of 32 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Z count was -2.727 with a P-Value of 0.003. P0.05, which means that there is an effect of the application of interactive media on increasing adolescent reproductive health knowledge. The conclusion of this study provides important information that the provision of information services through the application of interactive media by peer educators can increase adolescent reproductive health knowledge at SMAN 99 East Jakarta.
Influence of Animated Video Media on Thematic Learning Outcomes of Elementary Students
Authors: Ramdani Akhmad , Mulyana Ajeng Tina , Anggraeni Noerlina , Safaat Saat , Nurafifah Sri , Nurjannah Dian
Published: March 2023

Learning media is important for learning in elementary schools. This study aims to determine the effect of animated video media on thematic learning outcomes of theme Togetherness class II of Elementary School Based on Islamic religion/ Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Ikhlas Pondok Gede. This research method uses quantitative research methods, namely Quasi Experiment with Post-test Only Control Design. The sample used is class II which consists of 62 students. Class II A presents 30 students and class II B presents 32 students. The instrument used in the form of a multiple-choice test as many as 40 items that will be tested for validity first. The validity test uses Biseryl Point Correlation, 31 questions are declared valid and 9 questions are declared invalid. The researcher used 30 questions to be used as post-test. Hypothesis testing using 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡, the results obtained 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡= 4.674 2.000 =𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒, significance level = 5%. Thus 𝐻1 is accepted, that there is an influence of animated video media on thematic learning outcomes, theme: togetherness of the 2th graders of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhlas Pondok Gede
Analysis of Nutrition Knowledge and Health Education in Adolescents
Authors: Angesti Annisa Nursita , Manikam Ratna Mutu , Prikhatina Ratih Agustin , Tifani Afifah Nanda
Published: March 2023

Nutritional status as an adult can be determined by eating patterns during adolescence. One of the factors that influence eating patterns is nutritional knowledge and snack habits, because at that age, teenagers spend a lot of time at school. Snacking habits in adolescents that are high in calories can lead to overweight and obesity. Health Education important to students for prevent disases case by poor nutrition/overweight. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and eating habits in adolescents at Senior High School (SMA) Budhi Warman 1 in 2022. The design of the study used a cross-sectional study with 184 respondents aged 15-17 years. The data collection technique used was simple random sampling with instruments in the form of self-data questionnaires and snack habits. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. There are 71.2% of female adolescents and 28.8% of male adolescents. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the frequency of snacks (p value 0.003), the reason for the snacks (p value 0.002), the type of snack food (p value 0.002) and the drink of snacks (p value 0.011) with gender. Nutrition education, especially regarding choosing healthy snacks, must still be given to adolescents so that students can choose snacks that are good for nutrition and health.
Hybrid Learning on Digital Literacy in The Implementation of Curriculum Merdeka
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: March 2023

In the 21st century, the presence of information and communication technology that is quite modern is increasingly rooted in every human life. This study aims to reveal Hybrid Learning Against Digital Literacy in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum for Madrasah Students This research is a quantitative research with a survey approach. The population in this study were all students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 East Jakarta, totaling 305 students. The number of research samples refers to the Isaac Michael table with a significance of 5% as many as 161 students taken randomly. Research data obtained through valid and reliable instruments. The results of the study can be concluded 1) Hybrid learning has a positive effect on Digital Literacy in the Implementation of the Student's Independent Curriculum; 2) Regression Y or X is significant or Hybrid learning has a positive effect on Digital Literacy in the Implementation of the Student's Independent Curriculum; 3) The correlation coefficient of X and Y is significant or significant. While the coefficient of determination from the table above can be seen in the 2nd row, namely R Square = 0.231, which means that 23.1% of the variation in digital literacy variables is influenced by hybrid learning
Implementasi Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle pada Game Visual Novel “Sebelum Kamu Membenciku”
Authors: Maulana Donny , Firmansyah Andri , Mawarni Shinta
Published: March 2023

Minat baca warga Indonesia semakin naik setiap tahunnya. Hal ini merupakan salah satu tanda peluang bagi game naratif untuk semakin berkembang di era digital seperti sekarang. Salah satu bentuk game berbasis teks yang telah ada di antaranya merupakan novel visual. Saat ini telah ada beberapa developer novel visual lokal, akan tetapi karya novel visual lokal masih jarang sehingga jumlahnya masih sangat sedikit. Demi ikut meramaikan ranah permainan naratif, akan dibahas bagaimana merancang novel visual dengan tema yang mengikuti minat pasar lokal saat ini. Metode pengembangan game visual adalah metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Metode MDLC memiliki enam tahapan sebagai berikut: konsep (concept), perancangan (design), pengumpulan bahan (material collecting), pembuatan (assembly), pengujian (testing), dan pendistribusian (distribution). Dengan mengangkat tema yang sesuai dengan minat pasar lokal, justru  visual novel buatan lokal menjadi lebih menarik dibandingkan visual novel yang dikembangkan developer lokal lainnya sebab visual novel lainnya  cenderung mengangkat tema yang populer di luar negeri. Mengangkat tema fiksi remaja yang merupakan minat pasar lokal membuat visual novel tak hanya berpotensi menarik penggemar visual novel itu sendiri, tetapi juga penggemar cerita novel pada umumnya. Amanat yang merupakan salah satu unsur utama karangan adalah hal yang tak seharusnya diabaikan apalagi dibuang dari penulisan karangan. Adanya amanat tak hanya membuat cerita lebih bernilai, akan tetapi juga membantu penulis untuk menentukan apa yang ingin ditampilkan melalui cerita.
A Survey on Understanding and Demand of Contact-free Social Communication Program among Youth with Developmental Disability
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Wha Soo , Lee Ji Woo , Lee Ju Won
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to find out the understanding and demand of youth with developmental disabilities for Contact-free social communication programs, taking into account environmental factors such as the increase of developmental disabilities and COVID-19 pandemic. For this, a survey was conducted targeting 54 Youth with developmental disabilities between the ages 19 and 24. The research subjects were selected as those who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study as those who were able to live independently through dormitory and well-express their opinions. Online questionnaire data which is developed by investigator were collected by youth with developmental disabilities at lifelong educational institutions in K city. As a result, Youth with developmental disabilities had a high awareness of the need and participation will in Contact-free social communication programs. Regarding the reasons for the negative response, environmental factors such a use of equipment and lack of personnel support. In terms of program progress and composition, short sessions and time were preferred, and verbal pragmatic skills are more required than non verbal pragmatic skills. Youth with developmental disabilities were expected to adapt in society through appropriate social communication skills. Based on their needs and expectations, An appropriate Contact-free social communication program should be developed.
Structural Model Analysis among Gastronomic Tourism Motivation, Gastronomic Experience, and Loyalty of Five Star Hotel Customers
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Kwan Yong
Published: March 2023

This study conducted an empirical study on the relationship between gastronomic tourism motivation, gastronomic experience, and loyalty of gourmet tourists using five-star hotel restaurants. As a result of the empirical study, it was analyzed that the consideration and sensory effect of gastronomic tourism motivation factors had a statistically significant effect on gastronomic experience, and gastronomic experience factors had a statistically significant effect on loyalty. However, it was analyzed that the health consideration and sensory effects constituting the gastronomic tourism motivation factor had a positive (+) effect on loyalty, but the standardized path coefficient value was very insignificant and statistically insignificant. Referring to the empirical analysis results between gastronomic tourism motivation, gastronomic experience, and loyalty, these findings suggest that five-star hotel restaurants are worth academic research as tourist destinations along with previous studies focusing on existing tourist destinations. In addition, a five-star hotel restaurant is considered to be worth researching in a niche market as a research subject for gourmet tourism or food tourism. As a practical implication, first, it is necessary to develop a 「to go」 product as a way to induce customers' motivation for gastronomic tourism in five-star hotel restaurants. Second, in order for the sensuous influence of five-star restaurant tourists through gourmet experiences to be made into gastronomic experiences, five-star hotel restaurant officials should make continuous efforts to improve the overall quality of gastronomic and induce customers to accept higher gastronomic prices.
Epidemiology and prevalence of mutations associated with resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium in a tertiary hospital from Madrid, Spain
Authors: Maldonado-Barrueco Alfredo , Rodríguez-Ayala Monserrat , Grandioso-Vas David , García-Clemente Paloma , Guedez-López Gladys Virginia , García-Rodríguez Julio , Quiles-Melero Inmaculada
Published: March 2023

Objectives. Mycoplasma genitalium causes persistent sexually transmitted infections. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of resistances to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in M. genitalium and the sexually transmitted coinfections in patients at Hospital Universitario La Paz (Madrid, Spain). Material and methods. Patients attended between January and October 2021 were studied. Screening for sexually transmitted pathogens and detection of 23S rRNA and parC genes mutations were performed by real-time PCR (Allplex,SeegeneTM). Results. A total of 1,518 females and 1,136 males were studied. The prevalence of M. genitalium was 2.1%. The macrolides resistance rate was 51.8%. The mutations found were A2059G, A2058T and A2058G. The rate of resistance to fluoroquinolones was 17.8% being the G248T mutation (S83I) the most frequent. Seven males had some sexual transmitted coinfection. Conclusions. Although the percentage of M. genitalium infections is low, the high rate of resistance to macrolides makes it necessary to revise the protocols for diagnosis and empirical treatment of sexually transmitted infections. The use of fluoroquinolones is appropriate after screening of macrolide resistance profile.
Justice vs Freedom = Law: Antagonistic Contradiction and Its Solution (Part 1)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belov Vadim A. , Skvortsov Oleg Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: March 2023

The article represents the authors’ conception of the correlation between the idea of justice and the idea of freedom as a contradictory unity of two ideals that move social life. Analysing the numerous manifestations of the antagonism of justice and freedom, the authors come to the paradoxical conclusion that law is born out of the conflict of freedom and justice. Leaving the actions of its subjects free, the law protects their results only if they are fair. The task of humanity is not to achieve this or that goal — to become “completely free” or to comprehend “higher justice”: it may approach both to a greater or lesser extent, but it cannot achieve either. But this is not necessary — it is enough to move along this path, because it already subordinates people’s lives to certain laws and thereby optimises it. In the first part of the article, the authors’ conception is built on the meta-level, the level of general principles and fundamentals.
About Declaration of Pledges in Notarial Registry
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Novikov Kirill A.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the points of domestic legislation which concern the notarial recording of notifications of the pledge of movable property in comparison with the main methods of state registration of real estate rights. The author concludes that the notarial compilation of information about the pledges of movables cannot be the source of data as full, unambiguous and trustworthy as the data contained in the State Register of real estate. However, it would be incorrect to assume that the notarial recording of notifications of the pledge of movable property is completely useless: under particular conditions the notarial registry may turn out to be accurate and thus to facilitate the timely alerting of the persons concerned to the pledges of an asset.
Features of the Digitalisation of Relations Associated with the Turnover of Real Estate Titles
Authors:   Private Law Research Centre under the President of the Russian Federation named after S.S. Alekseev, Polezhaev Oleg A.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the features of digitalisation of relations related to the turnover of rights to real estate. It is proved that relations in the sphere of real estate turnover expressed in digital form are based on fundamentally different legal principles and requirements, and should also take into account the emergence of additional legally significant interests of their participants. Digitalisation of relations related to the turnover of rights to immovable property should provide a high degree of legal security and certainty of the desired relationship.
Why Competitiveness of Light Manufacturing Industries Matters to East African Countries: In the Case of Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda
Authors: Guliev Rovshan , Mehari Abrehet
Published: March 2023

Competitive manufacturing industries help in modernizing the agriculture sector which forms the backbone of the country’s economy and reduces the heavily dependent of people on agricultural income. The purpose of the study assesses the competitiveness of manufacturing sectors in East African countries (Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda) and explore the policy, strategies, and agreements of the countries to enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing sectors, analyse the government’s supporting package and identify the constraints that hinder the manufacturing sector’s competitiveness. The result finds that most of the light manufacturing industries’ products produced are used to meet the needs of domestic demand even though the rate of employment increased. And their export performance was very weak. Therefore, the government focuses on the quality of human aspects and export goods than quantity through enhancement of the strategic plans to remain a competitive manufacturing industry.
Human Governance Development Index of Shariah Compliant Companies in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: So Idris Gautama , Haron Hasnah , Gui Anderes , Princes Elfindah , Sari Synthia Atas
Published: March 2023

This research aims to form a Human governance index (HGI) using Board of Directors (BOD) attributes such as BOD job experience, BOD education background, BOD education level, BOD age, BOD gender diversity, degree of integrity, BOD training and development, and the quality of the internal control system. This research is based on a review of 70 Shariah-compliant companies' annual reports for the fiscal year ending in 2019. There are a total of 70 Shariah-compliant businesses. A representative from academia checked the measurement of this study. This study revealed that HGI is higher for Malaysia than Indonesia with 0.60 and 0.48 respectively. BOD job experience index has the highest mean for both countries, indicating that the majority of BOD has more than ten years of experience and the BOD gender diversity index has the lowest mean for both countries, indicating that the majority BOD are males. BOD education background index is almost similar between Shariah companies in Malaysia and Indonesia. BOD education level index and BOD age for Malaysia is lower than Indonesia. However, it can be seen that the integrity index is much higher for Malaysia than Indonesia, as in Malaysia it is mandatory to include the statement of internal control in the annual report, but it is not the case in Indonesia. Human governance has been proven to increase organizational performance through values, norms, and ethics implemented within the organization.
Theoretical and legal approaches to the definition of the concept of "information" through informational legal relations
Authors: BIELIEVTSEVA V.
Published: March 2023

The article systematizes different approaches to determination of “information” concept. In this article information and legal relationships are considered and defined as basis of administrative and legal status of information. The author provides own opinion on the “information” category by means of the proper information and legal relationships.
"Cyber attack" - the war of the future
Authors: MARITS D.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the issues of legal regulations in the field of cyber security.
Current means of criminal and legal counteraction to Internet trolling
Authors: RADUTNYI O.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with an overview of socially dangerous phenomenon of Internet trolling and modern criminal and legal means of combating it.
Formation and development of justice bodies of the Ukrainian SSR in 1956-1991
Authors: PREDMESTNIKOV O.
Published: March 2023

The analysis of the historical and legal basis of formation and development of the justice bodies of Ukrainian SSR in 1956 – 1991 years is performed, the article also determines its main features, essence and significance, as well as substantiates priority directions of improving the organization and activities of the justice bodies of modern Ukraine.
The right to information as a condition for the realization of corporate rights in Ukrainian and foreign law: a comparative aspect
Authors: VINNYK O.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the role of information in corporate relations and the means of its impact on the ability of the participants of these relations to defend their rights. Comparative aspect of corporate rights (including the right of shareholders to information) is very topical regard to new problems in Ukrainian company law and the need to improve the existing legal mechanisms. The results of previous studies by scientists such as O. Syrodoeva, W. Batler, H. Kibenko, A. Pendak Sarbuh and others, need further development because of the changes occurring in corporate relations and variety of legal means used in international company law. The right to information is one of the fundamental corporate rights, ensuring the realization of other rights of shareholders. Only having relevant information these persons may decide to participate in the management of company and, respectively – vote in making decisions by general meeting and exercise other rights and protect their interests. The importance of the right to information is seen by the example a number of shareholders' rights (the right to file a derivative action, the right to appraisal and payment for shares, etc.), as well as the means of their realization and defence in case of violation. Considering the legal mechanisms for implementation the above corporate rights, the author addresses the international experience (USA, Germany, the Russian Federation) to identify the most effective mechanisms for ensuring the interests of shareholders in case of violation their rights. The current company law of Ukraine was analyzed. It’s identified defects of legal regulation that complicate the realization of the right to information and related corporate rights. The results of this analysis have allowed to suggest ways of improving the legal regulation of corporate relations (in particular, concerning information aspects of the aforementioned rights) on the basis of international experience.
Informational and legal foundations of freedom of labor as a guarantee of the constitutional right to work
Authors: KHROMEI V.
Published: March 2023

The article provides analysis of domestic and foreign scientific positions on freedom of labor, the duty to work and the issue of forced labor. Author studies national practice and international legal regulation of social relations in this area. Author also performes a retrospective analysis of ensuring the freedom of labor and determines prospects of further scientific research.
Information terrorism as a threat to the national security of Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: BANK R.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of information terrorism in the context of threat to the national security of Ukraine. Author defines regulatory consolidation of information terrorism and outlines the significant gaps in the legislation of Ukraine in regulating this phenomenon. The artiсle offers analysis and classification of information terrorism in today's global cyberspace. Author proposes some ways to counteract information terrorism as a factor of destabilization of Ukraine's national security.
Digital Steganography for Covert Operations in Confidential Cooperation
Authors: KUTSIY M.
Published: March 2023

In the article the author considers the content and function of cache action for the exchange of operational and investigational information. Scientific views of various authors’ assessment on the theoretical basis of cache are presented. The prospects of increasing efficiency in personal secret meetings for collaborator and staffer due to the introduction of obtaining technologies based on practical use of steganography are considered. The special attention is given to methods of algorithmization of cache actions in the global network of participants of the operational investigative activity.
The role of investigative units of internal affairs bodies of Ukraine in crime prevention (historical experience)
Authors: CHERNENKO O.
Published: March 2023

The main stages of investigative prevention emergence and formation in domestic practice are considered in the article. It was revealed that the volume of preventive component in investigation activity depended on the model of investigative agencies functioning. Functional ambiguity of investigative prevention role in modern conditions and legislative gaps in this sphere are indicated.
Decision-making at the local level: regulation of information relations in international documents
Authors: DUBNIAK M.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the international instruments of involving citizens in the decision-making process at the local level through the formation of information exchange between the authorities and the community. The author studies legal mechanisms of implementation of the recommendations of the European Council.
The problem field of information society
Authors: BAIRACHNA L.
Published: March 2023

The analysis of specificity of forming of information society is conducted, the problem field of information society is revealed and subject content of its legal adjusting is outlined. It is proved that introduction of legal norms regulating information society through the system of law application will become the effective way  to resolve conflicts in an information and technological sphere.
Theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of state secrets (p. 35-44)
Authors: SEMENIUK O.
Published: March 2023

The article highlights different scientific views of the concept of “state secret” and provides the result of research of own definition of the term considering social need in safe living conditions for individuals, society and the state.
Investigative (research) activities as a means of information provision for criminal proceedings
Authors: LUKIANCHYKOV B. , LUKIANCHYKOV I.
Published: March 2023

Debatable issues that are related to the definition of investigative (search) actions, as means of an information support of the process of an investigation, are considered in the article. The paper focuses on the lack of a clear definition in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine for the list of investigative (search) actions, which leads to the ambiguous understanding in theory and practice. Several proposals for the possibility of a normative regulation of the list of investigative (search) actions and implementation of regulations of certain dispositions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which are of a general nature and apply to several investigative actions, are substantiated.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the legal nature of information relations and their typology
Authors: YAREMENKO O.
Published: March 2023

The article provides analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to legal character of information  relations. The relations are analysed based on a right to information and information activity. The basic types of relations in an information sphere are determined.
Construction of models of subject areas in jurisprudence according to the Wikipedia service
Authors: LANDE D.
Published: March 2023

The algorithm of creation of models of subject domains on jurisprudence on the basis of automatic data analysis Wikipedia service is offered in the article. It is shown how the terminology database is defined, the network structure is created, weight of different terms-concepts is calculated by two different criteria – node degree and PageRank. Adequacy of the  approaches offered is shown by example, and also the fact that clusters of terminological networks can be considered as a basis for detection of certain scientific directions.
Data privacy in cloud technologies
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: March 2023

On the privacy and personal data protection in terms of modern technologies development. Suggestions are provided in relation to introduction of institute of right of private ownership of a person on the personal information in Ukraine.
Improvement of liability for offenses in the field of computer information circulation
Authors: BIELIEVTSEVA V.
Published: March 2023

The article considers some aspects of international cooperation in area of counteraction to offences in the field of computer information. In conclusions the author of the article brings approach of improvement to the national legislation regarding responsibility for offence in the field of computer information, and also directions of international cooperation in area of counteraction to cyber offences.
From the management of document flows to the management of state communications: the role of a document expert in modern state authorities
Authors: DUBOVA S.
Published: March 2023

The study examined the role and tasks of document specialist in modern public authorities within the revised concept of e-governance. The attention is drawn to the fact that previously the document specialist activities were delineated sufficiently clearly and separated from such processes as “public relations”, but within the revised concept of electronic governance they are increasingly becoming inseparable unity, which provides communication between the state authorities and society. An international experience (for example the Great Britain) is mentioned in relation to the incorporation of new information realities in the civil service. The necessity of rethinking of document specialists as experts of documentary flows to official government communications managers is justified.
Ensuring the protection of state and official secrets in the field of investigative activity under the legislation of individual states: a comparative analysis
Authors: KOVALIOV K. , LEONOV B.
Published: March 2023

The organization of protection of operative and intelligent information in certain countries of the world is highlighted in this article.
The Internet of Things (IoT): legal models for the use of a limited radio frequency resource (Part I)
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: March 2023

The genesis of the legal regulation of the use of radio frequency resources for the provision of electronic communication services is analyzed. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of legal models for the use of a limited radio frequency resource in the conditions of the Internet of Things are studied on the basis of the study of the social model of spheres of activity of subjects using the services of electronic communications and the social model of the system of providing electronic communications services.
Model of the national system of legal information in Ukraine
Authors: DOROHYKH S.
Published: March 2023

To the question of building a model of the national system of legal information.
Legal foundations and development priorities of countering negative informational influences on children
Authors: RADZIEVSKA O.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and scientific views on the problem of legal regulation of counteraction to negative informational influences on children and research of priority directions of development of the legal regulation system in order to ensure their information security in Ukraine.
Obtaining public information in Ukraine: theory and practice
Authors: BELANIUK M.
Published: March 2023

The article highlights problematic issues related to obtaining the public information by citizens in Ukraine exemplified by application of the Law of Ukraine “On access to public information”.
The Internet of Things (IoT): legal models for the use of a limited radio frequency resource (Part II)
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: March 2023

The genesis of the legal regulation of the use of radio frequency resources for the provision of electronic communication services is analyzed. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of legal models for the use of a limited radio frequency resource in the conditions of the Internet of Things are studied on the basis of the study of the social model of spheres of activity of subjects using the services of electronic communications and the social model of the system of providing electronic communications services.
Measures of a criminal legal nature regarding electronic legal entities
Authors: RADUTNYI O.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the certain aspects of the criminal law measures appliedto legal entities, the phenomenon of electronic legal entities (Decentralized Autonomous Organization or Decentralized Autonomous Corporation), the possibility of applying criminal law measures to electronic legal entities.
Internet technologies: Evaluating the priority of mind manipulation using ranking methods
Authors: KACHYNSKA K. , VARYCHEVA D. , SVYRYDENKO S.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the main modern information technologies for consciousness manipulation. The quantitative estimates of these suggestive technologies priorities are obtained with the help of system ranking methodology. A Comparative Analysis of Ranking Methods and priority ranking of methods for manipulating consciousness is carried out using the following methods: the Churchman-Ackoff method, the Neumann-Morgenstern method and Fishburn's Method.