bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Relative Power of Interaction Analysis
Authors: Tate Richard
Published: October 2024

It is argued that statements in the current literature suggesting that interaction effects are, in general, as easy to detect as main effects are misleading. Different effect definitions which produce different conclusions about the relative power of interaction analysis are considered for both factorial ANOVA and aptitude-treatment-interaction models. Based on what is defined as a reasonable specification of “comparable” effects, it is concluded that the power for simple main and interaction effects is, in general, lower than that for the analysis of main effects.
ANALYSE DES COMPORTEMENTS VERBAUX ET NON VERBAUX DES INSTITUTEURS DANS LE PROCESSUS ENSEIGNEMENT-APPRENTISSAGE AU REGARD DE LA SATISFACTION DES BESOINS FONDAMENTAUX DES ECOLIERS
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Doctorant en Sciences de l’Education de  l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, MBUNGE Théophile DIYAYIDI
Published: October 2024

Cette étude a consisté à répondre au questionnement fondamental suivant : « Les enseignants formés dans les humanités pédagogiques de la RD Congo manifestent-ils, dans leurs classes respectives, des comportements verbaux ou non verbaux susceptibles de satisfaire les besoins fondamentaux des écoliers « ? Mots-clés : Analyse, comportements verbaux et non verbaux, enseignement-apprentissage, besoins fondamentaux.
ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE TERRITORIALE ET DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIO- ECONOMIQUE PAR LE PROJET DE 145 TERRITOIRES DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Assistant au Département de Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université de Kolwezi/Lualaba-RDC, BANZA Jorbil MALUTSHI
Published: October 2024

Le présent article table sur une question d’actualité, en l’occurrence : le projet de développement local dit « « projet de 145 territoires » proposé par le Gouvernement de la RDC. Il ressort de cette étude que la réussite dudit projet requiert une administration publique territoriale efficace base sur la méritocratie et départie des interférences politiques ; d’une bonne gestion de passation des marchés et l’implication de tous les acteurs du développement. Mots-clés : administration publique territoriale, développement socio-économique, territoire.
Vertavillo. El viejo Breto
Authors: Abarquero Moras Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Importante asentamiento vacceo de unas cuarenta hectáreas de extensión, fue arrasado por un incendio, posiblemente como consecuencia de las primeras campañas militares durante las guerras numantinas.
Célticos, esos lejanos parientes del Suroeste...
Authors: Berrocal Rangel Luis
Published: October 2024

Los célticos es el nombre que recibieron en las fuentes clásicas los celtas que habitaron, al menos desde finales del siglo V a. C., en el oeste del Alentejo portugués, el sur de la provincia de Badajoz y el norte de la provincia de Huelva, esto es, la zona occidental de la Beturia romana.
Metalistería vaccea. III. Instrumentos utilitarios y productivos de hierro
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Carrascal Arranz Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Catálogo de objetos forjados en hierro y descubiertos en un contexto arqueológico, organizado atendiendo tanto a su tipología funcional como a la mentalidad y estructura social de quienes los utilizaron: arreos de caballo, útiles para el fuego vinculados al banquete, aperos de labranza, instrumentos asociados a la artesanía, útiles de adorno y aseo personal y complementos.
Recipiente de cerámica vaccea de época tardía procedente de Tariego de Cerrato (Palencia)
Authors: Fernández Ibáñez Carmelo , Blanco García Juan Francisco
Published: October 2024

Descripción y análisis de una pieza cerámica, con decoración geométrica, alojada en el Museo de Palencia y fechada en los primeros años del siglo I d. C.
Análisis y caracterización de cuentas de collar de ámbar del Báltico en tumbas aristocráticas vacceas infantiles
Authors: Prieto Colorado Ángel Carmelo , Sanz Mínguez Carlos
Published: October 2024

En dos tumbas infantiles del cementerio de Las Ruedas de la ciudad vaccea de Pintia se hallaron sendas cuentas de ámbar que formaron parte de algún tipo de colgante. Para determinar la composición de ambas y sus posibles áreas geográficas de origen se realizó un estudio de caracterización mediante espectroscopia Raman y espectroscopia infrarroja por transformada de Fourier con reflectancia total atenuada. Los resultados nos muestran el dinamismo de las redes comerciales durante la segunda Edad del Hierro.
ECOLOGICAL UPBRINGING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Əliyeva Esmira
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the essence of the formation of environmental education of preschool children and its analysis. It is emphasized that the ideas about ecological education were initially widely reflected in various folklore examples, religious sources and epics. The analysis of various components of environmental education is given ample space in the article. In the training process, it is also presented how to instill this work by the tutor-teacher.
THE ROLE OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS IN PRIMARY GRADES
Authors: Mehdizadə Sima
Published: October 2024

Didactic games play a big role in education and upbringing of primary school students. Thanks to such games, it is possible to focus students' attention and attract their interest. Gradually, children become interested in the mathematics lesson itself, which is a necessary condition for successful learning. Game activity ensures the development of children's personal qualities, abilities and skills.
The Effect of Leverage on Company Value with Dividend Policy as a Mediating Variable and Business Risk as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Septiani Shinta Rizki , Sanusi Fauji , Khaerunnisa Enis
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the effect of leverage on company value mediated by dividend policy and moderated by business risk in infrastructure sector companies listed on the IDX in the period 2017 – 2022. The research uses a quantitative method using secondary data from the financial statements of each company, both obtained through the IDX website and the official website of each company. Sampling uses a non-probability method on companies listed in the infrastructure sector listed on the IDX in 2017-2022. The research data is panel data analyzed using SPSS and Hayes Process with analysis stages, namely descriptive statistics to conditional process analysis. The results of the hypothesis test show that leverage has a negative and significant effect on the company's value, Dividend Policy has a positive and significant effect on the company's value, Leverage has no effect on the dividend policy, Dividend policy is unable to mediate the influence of leverage with the company's value, Business Risk is unable to moderate the influence of leverage with the dividend policy and Business Risk is able to moderate the influence of leverage with the company's value.
Trade Openness and Agricultural Export Performance in Nigeria: An Econometric Approach
Authors: Yusuf Jamiu Adeniyi , Lawal Yusuf Dansuma , Araoye Sikiru Okunlade
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationship between trade openness and agricultural export performance in Nigeria. Utilizing an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the analysis examines the short-run and long-run effects of trade openness on the agricultural export sector. Empirical findings reveal a significant positive correlation between trade openness and agricultural export performance. The study underscores the importance of trade liberalization in enhancing the competitiveness of Nigeria’s agricultural exports in the global market. However, it also highlights the need for complementary policies to address infrastructure, institutional challenges, and exchange rate volatility to fully maximize the benefits of trade openness.
Inverse Odd Neighbor in D^{-1}^c Domination Number in Graphs
Authors: Aljanaby Haneen , Alsaebari Sarah , Awad Fatima
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we introduce a new definition of an inverse domination number called an inverse odd neighbor in D^{- 1}^c domination number. For any connected graph G, D is a minimum odd neighbor in D^c dominating set if D^c has a dominating set, say D^{-1}, with vertices dominating to an odd number of vertices in D^{-1}^c. This set is called an inverse odd neighbor in D^{-1}^c domination number.
VIABILIDADE DA ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA EM CARUARU
Authors: Santos José Gabriel Bezerra Da Silva , Queiroz Evandro
Published: October 2024

Renewable energy is an increasingly prominent topic due to the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat global warming, which can lead to irreversible climate changes. In the state of Pernambuco, there is a growing popularity of solar energy, driven by its significant generation potential and ease of installation. Alongside these factors, there is an increase in the number of companies offering solar projects and installations for small consumers, enabling access to self-generated energy for both residences and businesses. However, despite these advantages, recent changes have raised questions about the viability of solar energy, particularly for the middle and lower classes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze whether solar energy is feasible for residents of Caruaru or if further changes are needed to make it a realistic option.
OS RISCOS DO USO DE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIOS NÃO ESTERÓIDES PELO PACIENTE DIABÉTICO NO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Catherine Pimentel , Gomes Bárbara Lane Campos de Almeida , Rinaldi Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by hyperglycemia. The types of diabetes have different symptoms and treatments and can cause various chronic complications. Diabetic nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases stand out in this article. Anti-inflammatories are divided into two classifications: steroids and non-steroids (NSAIDs). NSAIDs can treat inflammation, pain, edema, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and musculoskeletal disorders. Still, they cause side effects, some of which can cause problems in the renal system and cardiovascular systems, systems that may already be at risk of suffering complications in diabetic patients. Despite these effects, some NSAIDs are Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC) and this facilitates self-medication and irrational use of these medications. Objective: To analyze the risks related to the use of NSAIDs by diabetics in Brazil. Methodology: The method was descriptive and quantitative research through a bibliographic review. Conclusion: Due to the prevalence of diabetics in Brazil and the common use of non-prescription NSAIDs, diabetics must avoid self-medication and be made aware and guided by health professionals.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE GESTANTES COM IDADE AVANÇADA
Authors:   José Willian De Aguiar, Peixoto Luciana Paiva Brito Rebouças , Lima Mariana Abem Athar , Rabelo Thayane Soares
Published: October 2024

Apesar de representar grande parcela dos nascimentos, a gravidez tardia  ainda é um grande problema gestacional. No Brasil, 11% dos nascidos vivos são de  gestações tardias. A probabilidade de morte materna em países desenvolvidos é 2  vezes maior; se passa de 40 anos, é 5 vezes maior. Mulheres com mais de 35 anos  possuem maior chance de: abortamentos espontâneos e induzidos, baixo peso fetal  (18,1%), maior chance de cesárea, macrossomias (12,5%) e aneuplodias, partos  prematuros (11,6%), partos pós termo (25%) e eclampsias. O Índice de Apgar no  primeiro minuto foi menor do que 7 em 13,2% dos casos e 35% no quinto em gestantes  mais velhas. Em comparação com grávidas em idade normal, tiveram média de 3,192  quilos por recém-nascido contra 3,204. 77,7% das gestantes tardias alegam que  sofreram algum problema na gestação. Gestantes tardias tiveram 6 vezes mais  incidência de diabete mellitus gestacional e 1,23 maior risco de cesárea. Outro estudo  indica que gestantes mais velhas possuem maior chance de ter ao menos uma  complicação na gravidez, 18,1% contra 9,1%. Cuidados necessários:  acompanhamento médico adequado com enfermeiros e médicos, atingir peso normal, se alimentar bem, fazer exercícios e diminuir complicadores: como pressão arterial e  diabete.
O ADOECIMENTO NA FAMÍLIA: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UM PACIENTE COM CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA AVANÇADO SOB OLHAR DA EQUIPE DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS.
Authors: Rabelo Matheus Favero
Published: October 2024

Paciente de 69 anos, com Neoplasia de próstata avançada e múltiplas metástases, foi atendido no serviço de oncologia hospitalar após encaminhamento judicial. Oriundo de Gravataí, chegou à consulta acompanhado de sua esposa, que é sua única rede de apoio e principal cuidadora. Ele apresenta dificuldade de locomoção devido às dores intensas e fraqueza. Os filhos vivem distantes, dificultando o suporte familiar, agravado pela desativação do aeroporto de Porto Alegre em 2024. Paciente possui histórico de câncer de próstata tratado com prostatectomia há 12 anos e apresenta quadro sintomático complexo, incluindo dores abdominais, constipação e dor no ombro. Paciente demonstra estar em processo de aceitação da doença, enquanto sua esposa enfrenta grande dificuldade emocional e sobrecarga , sem apoio adicional. A diferença religiosa entre o cliente e sua esposa também influencia no enfrentamento do casal. Durante a internação, foi realizado o acompanhamento multidisciplinar voltado para o controle de sintomas e suporte emocional. O caso destaca a importância da integração entre cuidados paliativos, e o apoio de uma abordagem multidimensional que se estenda também à família.
RETRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO PORTADOR COM PERIODONTITE APICAL CRÔNICA COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMA RECIPROCANTE- RECIPROC BLUE.
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Silva Luciano Barreto , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Araújo Vanessa Lessa Cavalcanti de , Cordeiro Renata Wiertz , Lopes Daniela Siqueira , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos , Maranhão Andressa Rayanne Medeiros , Costa Júlia Alves , Valones Marcela Agne Alves , Maciel Tereza Augusta
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste foi descrever um caso clínico de retratamento endodôntico em sessão única em dente portador de periodontite apical crônica. Paciente de 57 anos, relatou durante anamnese, que fez o tratamento de canal e a profissional disse que precisava retratar. Radiograficamente, observou-se presença de material obturador aquém do limite apical adequado (sub-obturação) e radiotransparência óssea periapical. O retratamento do canal radicular foi proposto para o paciente, e o consentimento informado foi obtido antes do início do tratamento. Após anestesia, realizou-se a abertura coronária e adequada forma de conveniência. Removeu-se a guta percha com o sistema Reciproc Blue  #R25. A odontometria eletrônica foraminal, foi realizada com o localizador Root Zx Mini Apex Locator. A substância irrigadora empregada foi o hipoclorito de sódio 2,5% alternado com EDTA a 17%. O repreparo do canal foi realizado com limas rotatórias Prodesign Logic 2, 30.05. A patência foraminal foi realizada com a lima 30.01. A obturação do sistema de canais radiculares foi realizada pela técnica do cone único 30.05 associado ao cimento Sealer Plus.
MANEJO DO HERPES-VÍRUS FELINO: MEDICINA DE ABRIGO
Authors: Santos Beatriz Ferreira dos , Lemoine Helen Catarina , Silva Luana Gomes , Carvalho Luiza Vieira , Marino Marina , Souza Silvio Luis Pereira de
Published: October 2024

Infection by feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) is one of the main respiratory diseases in cats, often associated with other pathogens. The virus, which has double-stranded DNA and is sensitive to disinfectants and adverse conditions, proliferates in high-density environments, such as shelters, where stress compromises the immunity of the felines. Transmission mainly occurs through contact with secretions from infected cats, leading to inflammation and cellular necrosis. Clinical symptoms vary depending on the viral load, route of exposure, and the cat's immune status. After an incubation period of 2 to 6 days, symptoms such as depression, sneezing, fever, and loss of appetite appear, followed by nasal and ocular discharge, which may progress to secondary bacterial infection. In severe cases, especially in young or debilitated cats, viral pneumonia may occur. Diagnosis of the feline respiratory complex (FRC) involves clinical and laboratory tests, such as PCR and X-rays, and screening of new cats is fundamental for controlling the infection. Clinical management focuses on stress reduction, hydration, nebulization, and nutritional support. Treatment includes antivirals to reduce viral replication, as well as antibiotics for secondary infections. Vaccination with live attenuated virus, starting at nine weeks of age, is crucial, although it does not provide full protection. Measures such as quarantine, isolation, and disinfection are essential to control the spread of FHV-1. Collaboration between shelters, veterinarians, and animal protection organizations is vital for implementing effective measures and ensuring the welfare of cats, recognizing the importance of early detection and proper management.
PERFIL DOS ATENDIMENTOS POR EMERGÊNCIAS PSIQUIÁTRICAS EM UM PRONTO SOCORRO GERAL
Authors: Lagares Mitsuê Silva , Lima Mariana Evelyn Cavalcanti de , Lima Lukas Marcula Cabral de , Baldaçara Leonardo Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the occurrence and nature of psychiatric emergencies in a general emergency department. Location: Palmas General Hospital (HGPP), State of Tocantins, Brazil. Methods: From November 2022 to July 2023, through an observational analysis of patient records, the frequency of visits, demographic data and clinical assessments are evaluated to build an epidemiological profile, which will assist in the development of improved management protocols and the dissemination of knowledge. Results: In this sample of 24,697 emergency room visits over 9 months, 6.4% of the cases were psychiatric emergencies. These cases were more frequent among young adults and women. The most common situations involved suicide risk, psychotic symptoms and psychomotor agitation, and the most frequent diagnoses were psychotic disorders, substance use disorders and depressive disorder. The data was similar to other studies, with some differences. Conclusion: Future studies with larger and more detailed samples will not only be able to profile psychiatric emergencies but also predict the most frequent cases, which is essential for planning public policies and training health professionals.
LIBERAÇÃO MIOFASCIAL COMO RECURSO NO TRATAMENTO DAS ALGIAS NA COLUNA VERTEBRAL - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Graciely Lima Ferraz Da Silva, Trabuco Pedro Henrique Silva , Dias Olivia da Cruz
Published: October 2024

Myofascial release is a manual technique widely used in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain, including sciatica, back pain and low back pain. This study aims to review the existing literature on the effectiveness of myofascial release in the management of spinal pain, highlighting its applications, benefits and limitations. Scientific articles were analyzed that discuss the use of the technique alone or in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches, such as stabilization exercises, dry needling and joint manipulation. The results indicate that myofascial release can significantly reduce pain and improve patients' mobility, although effectiveness varies depending on the protocol used and the patient's profile. The combination of the technique with other therapies proved to be particularly effective in cases of chronic pain. However, little data was found on its application in the treatment of back pain, suggesting the need for more research focused on this condition. Furthermore, the lack of standardization in application methods and the limitation in the number of studies reviewed are critical points that must be considered. It is concluded that myofascial release is a promising approach, but requires greater methodological rigor in future research to consolidate its use in the management of spinal pain.
UM OLHAR DO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA ESTUDANTES COM TDAH
Authors: Rodrigues Alex Sandro Carvalho
Published: October 2024

A educação inclusiva tem sido um desafio para professores da educação física que trabalham na promoção do desenvolvimento de alunos com deficiência. Estes têm a escola como um espaço para promover o desenvolvimento social, emocional e acadêmico, a partir de oportunidades de vivências estimuladoras da interação e mediação para a aprendizagem de significados e sentidos e que contribuem para processos de resiliência. O objetivo geral do estudo é analisar práticas pedagógicas que podem ser aplicadas dentro da educação física com o objetivo de proporcionar às crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), uma melhor qualidade nas aulas de educação física. Dessa forma os objetivos específicos buscarão: analisar como a educação física pode ajudar no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora; analisar como a educação física pode ajudar a desenvolver intelectualmente a criança e entender como as técnicas psicopedagógicas podem ser aplicadas dentro da educação facilitando o desenvolvimento das atividades.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE HEPATITE C NA CIDADE MANAUS DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Pimenta Aleluia da Silva , Leite Brenda dos Santos , Santos Izonete Palheta Dos , Souza Jayff Yuri Nogueira de , Falcão Maria das Graças Ferreira , Lima Rodrigo Queiroz de
Published: October 2024

Hepatitis is a multifactorial disease caused by viruses, drugs, alcohol, medications, or genetic, autoimmune, and metabolic conditions that cause inflammation in the liver. Among viral hepatitis, hepatitis C stands out, belonging to the Flaviviridae family, identified in patients with non-A and non-B hepatitis. Hepatitis C represents a major public health challenge, and can lead to serious complications, such as cirrhosis and liver carcinoma, in addition to causing systemic conditions, such as cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and chronic inflammation. The general objective of the research was to characterize the epidemiological profile of hepatitis C cases in the city of Manaus from 2019 to 2023. This is a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological study, based on data from SINAN and the FVS-RCP Viral Hepatitis Monitoring Panel, involving 804 cases of hepatitis C reported in Manaus-AM between 2019 and 2023. Between 2019 and 2023, 804 cases of hepatitis C were recorded in Manaus, with variations over the years, with the highest percentage in 2019 (27%) and the lowest in 2020 (15%). There was a predominance of cases among men (54%) compared to women (46%). The most affected age group was 40 to 59 years old (42%), followed by people aged 60 and over (40%). The main route of infection identified was sexual transmission, responsible for 35% of cases, and deaths, which totaled 103, occurred mostly among men (74%). The strengthening of primary care and awareness campaigns are essential to contain the spread of hepatitis C. The data collected can guide the planning of specific public health actions in Manaus.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROTÓTIPO COM PORTAS LÓGICAS GELADEIRA COM SENSOR DE PORTA ABERTA
Authors:   Maria dos Anjos Fernandes Pacheco, Silva Pablo Rodrigo da
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste projeto e criar um alarme para uma geladeira, que acione um sinal sonoro e luminoso com uma luz vermelha quando uma geladeira se encontra com a porta aberta em determinado período. A presente pesquisa foi de caráter experimental e qualitativo, a partir do desenvolvimento do protótipo da geladeira com sensor de porta aberta. Além do desenvolvimento prático, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas para fundamentar o referencial teórico do estudo. Para isso, foram utilizados diversos componentes eletrônicos, como potenciômetro, uma fonte 12V, CI 555, capacitor eletrolítico 470u, resistores de 47K, 390r, 2x1K, 2x1M, 2 chaves de três terminais Micro Switch, 1 transistor Bc337 NPN, entre outros e algumas peças de acrílico para a montagem do protótipo, com os componentes conectados em uma placa perfurada para a função de gerar um alarme sonoro quando a geladeira estiver com a porta aberta por um período determinado. O protótipo desenvolvido demonstrou potencial para contribuir com famílias que possuem familiares idosos e crianças e pessoas com necessidades especiais que as vezes é comum deixarem a geladeira com a porta aberta, aumentando assim o consumo de energia elétrica e estragando produtos que precisariam estar em ambientes frios para manter a sua qualidade. Informando com sinal sonoro a todos que estão próximos que a porta foi esquecida aberta, assim evitando problemas e gastos desnecessários. Será abordado os conceitos básicos das portas lógicas, que são componentes fundamentais em sistemas digitais. As portas lógicas são dispositivos eletrônicos que realizam operações lógicas, como AND e OR. Elas operam com sinais lógicos binários (0 e 1) e são a base para a construção de circuitos digitais mais complexos. E abordando também um pouco sobre os conceitos de sensores que auxiliam hoje em dia em grandes projetos eletrônicos e elétricos.
Evento de Extensão Mundo Azul: Reflexões sobre o Diagnóstico e Tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Barbosa Monica Adriane , Souza Jaqueline Puquevis de , Soares Lilian Karin Nogueira , Soares Kelly Cristina Nogueira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das atividades realizadas durante o I Simpósio Mundo Azul, promovido pela Associação Guarapuavana Mundo Azul (AGMA) em parceria com o Centro Universitário UniGuairacá, nos dias 02 e 03 de abril, em alusão ao Dia Mundial da Conscientização do Autismo. O evento teve como objetivo discutir o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) com foco no diagnóstico precoce e tardio, intervenções terapêuticas multidisciplinares e o suporte às famílias e autistas adultos. A programação incluiu palestras de especialistas da área da saúde e rodas de conversa com familiares e autistas, proporcionando um espaço de compartilhamento de experiências e reflexões sobre os desafios e possibilidades para o tratamento e inclusão das pessoas com TEA.
Extraction and Purification of Melanin from Different Sources and Tissues
Authors: K Kurian Noble
Published: October 2024

Melanins are phenolic biopolymers synthesized by most of the living organism mainly for photoprotection or surviving in harsh conditions. Melanin is localized in different areas or complexed with different other biomolecules when observed from animals to microbes. This makes the melanin extraction procedure different in animal, plant and microbial tissues. Basically, the alkali- acid extraction is used in most protocols of which slight variations are there depending on the tissue used. This review will try to compile melanin extraction procedures from different cells and tissues ranging from animals to bacteria.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA KONTEN WEBSITE DAN INSTAGRAM DI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Putra Muhammad Bimantoko Mahendra , Soesiantoro Adi
Published: October 2024

Magang ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi antara konten website dan Instagram di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan penggunaan media sosial, penting bagi instansi pemerintah untuk mengoptimalkan saluran komunikasi mereka guna meningkatkan jangkauan dan efektivitas penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola dan menyebarluaskan konten secara efisien di kedua platform tersebut. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengembangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsistensi dan kualitas konten yang disajikan, mempermudah pengelolaan informasi, serta memperkuat interaksi antara Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika dengan publik. Dengan demikian, sistem ini bertujuan untuk mendukung transparansi informasi dan meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Exploring the significance of Ranjaka Pitta in the formation of Rakta Dhatu with respect to Erythropoiesis
Authors: Khajuria Narind , Bala Jyoti , Thamman Rakesh Kumar
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The body's foundational basis lies in the trinity of Dosha [bio-energy principles], Dhatu [structural components of body], and Mala [waste]. The body comprises of three Dosha, Pitta being one of them. Due to its Ushna [hot] Guna [attribute/quality], Pitta plays a crucial role in Pachana [digestion or biotic transformation]. Pitta Dosha is divided into five subtypes based on both their location and function. Amongst these, Ranjaka [coloring] Pitta is involved in the formation of Rakta [blood] Dhatu. Ayurvedic texts indicate Yakrit [liver], Pleeha [spleen], and Amashaya [stomach] as the locations of Ranjaka Pitta, emphasizing its synergy with Raktagni [transformation factors] in the intricate formation of Rakta Dhatu. The Liver, Spleen, and Bone Marrow are vital for Erythropoiesis in modern science. The liver stores essential nutrients like vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron. Vitamin B12 is critical for erythropoiesis (the process of origin, development and maturation of erythrocytes) and the intrinsic factor secreted by the stomach's parietal cells plays a key role in its absorption. There are similarities in the Ayurvedic & Modern processes. In this article, we explore the role of Ranjaka Pitta in Rakta Dhatu formation, bridging Ayurvedic insights with modern medical science for a comprehensive understanding.
Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Cancerous Properties of Pyrus pashia (Buch. -Ham.Ex D.Don) Against KB-3-1 Cancer Cell Lines In Vitro
Authors: Sharma Lalit Mohan , Sharma Neetu
Published: October 2024

Background: Oral cancer is the fastest-growing cancer in men. Many medicinal approaches are tried step-wise for cancers. Homeopathy and Ayurveda are contributing much to cure cancers without side effects. Plants having antioxidant properties are now being utilized with different solvents to extract different chemical compounds to cure cancer. Objective: The current study aimed to examine the anti-cancer and antioxidant properties of acetone extract of Pyrus pashia (PP-AE) fruit against KB-3-1 cancer cell lines. Materials and Methods: The extract's total phenolic content was determined using a folin-ciocalteu reagent. The DPPH, ABTS, and H2O2 assay were used to measure the free radical scavenging activity of the PP-AE. The MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxic efficacy of the PP-AE against KB-3-1 cancer cell lines at various concentrations. Results: Based on the observations, the total phenolic content was present in the PP-AE of fruit and all free radical scavenging assays have shown remarkable IC50 values.  Conclusion: According to the current study, acetone extract of Pyrus pashia fruit significantly possesses antioxidant and anti-cancer properties against oral (KB-3-1) cancer cell lines. This effect may be used in the future to analyze particular chemical compounds in extract, capable of minimizing the growth of oral cancer cells.
The reality of poetic structure in modern African literature written in Arabic language Analytical descriptive study
Authors: Fadiqa Dr. Abdulrahman
Published: October 2024

This research ends with an explanation of the poetic structure of African poetry written in Arabic. The aim of the study is related to knowing the new poetic structure of African poetry, which can only be achieved after knowing the poetic structure of the Arabs. It is known that ancient Arabic poetic structure proceeds from the initial introductions to the basic purpose of the poem, as mentioned by critics, and we find a multiplicity of themes within it. As for new poetry, it has its own structure which differs. of the traditional structure in terms of linguistic aspect, forms and themes. African literature written in Arabic knew these literary facts, and African poets paid attention in their poetic productions to the new poetic structure which differs from the vertical structure of poetry. Using poetic models, we were able to explain the poetic structure of old and new African poetry written in Arabic.
Trusting Employees to Deliver Results in Times of Change
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Trusting Employees to Deliver Results in Times of Change explores the research foundation showing that building trust is key to empowering high performance, especially during periods of organizational change and uncertainty. Drawing from literature in psychology, management, and organizational behavior, the article discusses factors that contribute to developing organizational trust, with a focus on the pivotal role of managers as "trust anchors." Practical strategies are provided for fostering trust through transparent communication, participative decision-making, skill development support, and empowering teams with autonomy. The article also shares examples from the retail banking and technology industries to illustrate how trust-based approaches aided successful navigations of major transformations. The conclusion reinforces that trusting employees to problem-solve enables engagement and results, even amid disruption.
Achieving Work-Life Balance as an Organizational Leader: Strategies for Leaving Work at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article explores research-backed strategies that organizational leaders can implement to effectively achieve work-life balance and integration. It discusses the importance of leaders setting clear expectations and boundaries around work hours and responsibilities through formal policies, communication of response times, and role modeling healthy behaviors. It also addresses the need for leaders to create intentional boundaries when using technology and shift to a "work to live" mindset. The article outlines techniques leaders can use to make time for rest and recharging, such as scheduling vacations and practicing daily decompression routines. It emphasizes the value of leaders showing empathy, understanding, flexibility, and distributing work equitably. Finally, the article encourages leaders to promote employees' well-being through benefits, on-site activities, and opportunities for volunteer/learning days and growth. The purpose is to provide guidance for optimizing sustainable work-life integration to benefit both individuals and organizations.
Las Políticas Públicas, definiciones y procesos en México
Authors: Eguía Casis Alicia , García García María del Carmen , Castellot Rafull Rafael Alberto
Published: October 2024

Las constantes crisis económicas son circunstancias que han afectado constantemente a la economía de México, impidiendo que el empleo amplíe su presencia entre la población económicamente activa, esto, sumado al embate de la pandemia por el COVID-19 que dejó impactantes huellas en la repentina pérdida de plazas de trabajo. De esta manera, abordar el tema y analizar las políticas públicas de promoción del empleo, que se han implementado durante los diferentes gobiernos y sus procesos de integración, son argumentos que merecen una investigación sobre lo que es necesario modificar para que los resultados sean palpables hacia la sociedad. Así, el propósito se centra en explicar por qué las políticas públicas son complejas en su formulación y más aún su implementación, debido a todos los factores que intervienen en su desarrollo y las influencias de fuerzas sociales que pueden complejizar aún más su integración. Hablar del empleo siempre será válido ya que constantemente se revisa su movilidad e impacto en los diversos estratos sociales. La experiencia profesional conlleva a buscar difundir y aclarar algunos aspectos que pudieran resultar críticos en una lectura primaria
La economía mexicana movida por el empleo en su implementación de la Política Fiscal
Authors: Eguía Casis Alicia , León Hernández Gerardo Eduardo , Díaz Biffano José Luis Hugo
Published: October 2024

La temática del empleo, apreciada desde perspectivas que involucren a las entidades económicas y a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible es de por si desafiante, por ello resulta pertinente situarse en una parcela del tema, en este caso el escenario de la economía mexicana perturbada por el factor empleo e incidencia de la política fiscal, ensayo que tiene como posición inicial que aun cuando se presume del diseño de políticas públicas para el empleo y, en la intersección correspondiente, de las políticas de orden fiscal, los resultados de la implementación son insatisfactorios. Si bien, puede percibirse recurrente el tema, resulta de interés insistir en la evaluación del mismo, de las políticas interactuantes, considerando la importancia e impacto social que representa al involucrar, de acuerdo a las estadísticas disponibles, al 76% de la población nacional que se encuentra en edad de trabajar (15 años y más) y de la cual solo se considera que el 58.5% se encuentra en ocupación productiva, la intención es inducir a la reflexión critica ante la realidad. Por la característica social del objeto de estudio y la intención de enfocarse en aspectos interpretativos de una situación específica, se aplica metodología cualitativa, principalmente con el procedimiento documental, con un sentido descriptivo-expositivo, recopilando, analizando información y mediante observación, abordando aspectos teóricos y datos oficiales. Se presenta la exposición de la visión y planteamientos relacionados con la concepción teórica de la noción de Política Fiscal, así como su diversidad de enfoques; en un segundo apartado se procura reforzar el tema comentando el comportamiento y repercusión, en las condiciones de la economía, de las políticas públicas, particularmente referidas al empleo, su entramado e influencia perceptible de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
Preface: 3rd International Humanitarian Conference
Authors: Preface
Published: October 2024

This conference proceedings volume presents the full-length, original papers accepted for presentation at the 3rd International Humanitarian Conference, Baghdad 2024 (IHC-2024). These manuscripts were subjected to a rigorous double-blind peer review conducted by reviewers selected by the scientific committee from prestigious national and international institutions. The IHC-2024 took place in Baghdad, Iraq, on June 9–10, 2024, and was sponsored by Al-Hikma University College, Iraq. We are proud to have played a role in organizing this event and hope it serves as a platform for exchanging research ideas to benefit our society.
Terminology management in computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools MemoQ as a case study
Authors: Subhi Tuka Anwar
Published: October 2024

Today, translation is the systematic thread that brings different civilizations and cultures together and brings them closer together. In the light of the considerable and rapid advances in technology, the responsibilities of the translator or of the translation companies increase on a daily basis. This led software developers to find tools to help the translator achieve those standards and enrich the translation market with new skills to handle them. Among these tools, perhaps most noteworthy is computer-assisted translation (CAT) Tools. The present paper sheds the light on one of the most important features in computer-assisted translation (CAT) Tools that is terminology management, furthermore, by taking MemoQ application as a case study, it shows a practical guide to create and use term base within this application.
Forecasting Using the Markov Chain Transition Matrix for Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Authors: Khalil M.
Published: October 2024

The current research is preparing an economic statistical study on exchange rate fluctuations for the period from ( 1996 to mid-2005 ) according to the well-known phrase: (The present is the past and the future is the present ). It is a modest attempt to crystallize this type of price in a scientific-statistic method by adopting the matrix of transitional probabilities in Markov chains, as these chains are among the models that are relied upon in the process of forecasting when the data are in the present time and in three cases: - High - Low - Stability. Between the past, the present and the future, the researcher was able to reach in his research to the analysis by applying the method of the greatest places, and to achieve the main purpose of this research, the researcher dealt with four chapters as follows: The first chapter dealt with the problem of research, its importance, need, purpose and determination of its terms. The second chapter reviewed the previous studies published on the subject, as well as the theoretical aspect, in which the matrix of transitional and stable possibilities, the state of stability and independence of the Markov chains, and the estimation of transitional possibilities in the greatest possible way were presented. As for the third chapter, it included the practical aspect and the field application. The data related to the research procedures were collected from the date of (17/10/2003 to 30/6/2005), in which the Iraqi currency was exchanged from the old to the currency currently in circulation, and in which the situation of the Iraqi market suggested great relative stability at the time. Finally, the fourth chapter of this research included the conclusions reached by the researcher from which it came: The market was characterized by a state of stability after the rise in the exchange rate against the dollar, which confirmed the accuracy of the results of the matrix of transitional possibilities, which was reflected on the local stock exchange, as well as the development of recommendations that can be used by the relevant parties.
Risks and Financial Indicators in Managing Bank Liquidity in Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Asia Islamic Bank for Finance and Investment in Iraq
Authors: Hawas Saad Abd Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The aims of this study to demonstrate the importance of liquidity indicators and the role of liquidity management in addressing liquidity risk and achieving alignment between the bank's objectives of maximizing profitability, determining an optimal level of liquidity and providing security for depositors and shareholders by following specific strategies and working according to specific mechanisms to achieve harmonization and alignment between its objectives Foremost among them is the forecasting, planning and follow-up of the volume and timing of cash flows, early disclosure of possible deficits and surplus cash balance and planning for investing surplus. In addition to using the financial ratios of the legal reserve, the legal liquidity ratio and the cash balance ratio through which the liquidity risk can be addressed and the bank's objective of securing optimal cash liquidity, maximizing profitability and providing security to the parties dealing with it can be achieved. Liquidity management should also pay attention to creating compatibility, balance and harmonization in the management of assets and liabilities and the role of reserves in securing liquidity.
The mechanism of the impact of electronic payments technology on the sustainable development goals in Iraq. Realized Arab opportunities for the period (2017-2021)
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Moayad , Jabbar Aya Fadel
Published: October 2024

The research dealt with a conceptual presentation of electronic payment technology, its means, types and characteristics , with an indication of the concept of sustainable development and the United Nations plan to achieve it during the period (2015-2030) , and a review and analysis of the mechanism of the impact of the adoption of electronic payments technology on the sustainable development plan and its objectives , and reference to indicators to measure the infrastructure supporting this technology , and then the research presents these indicators in (Iraq) and some Arab countries (UAE, Qatar and Bahrain) and then presents the development and economic opportunities resulting from the adoption of these technologies as a society and institutions in some countries of the Arab region that have succeeded in moving towards digitizing the sector Payments and comparing them to Iraq until (2021) , and the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was that there are some determinants that work to deploy and expand ATMs and points of sale represented by the ability to meet local demand on the one hand , and the ability to overcome legal and regulatory obstacles to the deployment of these devices on the other hand, and the research also reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is to encourage and strengthen cooperation between the public and private sectors to provide the financial and technical resources necessary to deploy and operate ATMs and points of sale in various Iraqi regions, and to facilitate and simplify licensing procedures and organize the operation of ATMs and points of sale in various Iraqi regions. ATMs and Points of Sale.
The Impact of Accounting Information Systems on Ensuring the Accuracy and Reliability of Financial
Authors: Ghanem Mortada Basil , Al-Shammari Ali Jabbar
Published: October 2024

The study aims to explore the effect of accounting information systems including (internal control, software, devices and equipment, information systems security) on ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial statements in Al-Rafidain Bank in Iraq. The descriptive and analytical approach was employed to achieve the purposes of the study. A questionnaire was designed to collect data and distributed to a random sample of (150) employees of the bank's head office at different job levels, and then the data from the questionnaire was analyzed using the spss program. The results demonstrate a strong support by the sample members for the impact of accounting information systems in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial statements in Al-Rafidain Bank, as this indicates the importance of these systems in the context of banking, and the study also showed a statistically significant positive impact of accounting information systems represented in (internal control, software, hardware and equipment, information systems security) in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial statements in Al-Rafidain Bank in Iraq, which is a positive indication of the importance of these systems in improving Data quality and enhanced efficiency in banking.
Bulgarian bag exercises and their effect on some physical and motor abilities to develop handball scoring skills
Authors: Jasim Nawal Mahdi , Rahim Haider Radi , Kazem Thaer
Published: October 2024

The research aims to prepare the Bulgarian bag, identify the effect of the Bulgarian bag to develop physical and motor abilities, and identify the effect of the Bulgarian bag to develop scoring skills. The sample represented (18) junior players for the Iraqi handball team. The researchers used the experimental method to achieve the goal of the research and used the statistical package (SPSS) to process the data statistically. According to the results collected, it was concluded that there was superiority in the post-tests of the experimental sample. The researchers recommended focusing on developing these physical and motor abilities and scoring skills because of their great importance, and conducting research on other samples, levels, and activities.