bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La pandemia por la COVID 19 en situación de determinismo y libertad: implicaciones para el sujeto, el individuo y la persona
Authors: Villanueva Gutiérrez Óscar Eligio , López López Leticia Isabel
Published: October 2020

El ensayo rescata la conexión filosófica de determinismo y libertad como un marco para pensar la pandemia producida por la COVID-19 en las tres condiciones del ser humano, sujeto, persona e individuo, centrado en el profesor, cuando este está de por sí inmerso en varios determinismos naturales y globalizadores, da la impresión de que le es imposible el uso de una libertad saludable. Se propone un modelo de análisis para la comprensión de la acción basado en el compatibilismo, como una opción histórica y filosófica; desde este marco, se concibe el nexo del profesor con el sistema educativo, involucrada su necesidad profesional al mismo tiempo que su necesidad de equilibrio y estabilidad padeciendo la fragilidad ante los embates de la pandemia. Ante ello, se pretende fortalecer al profesor recurriendo al sujeto, la persona y al individuo como las fuentes de la identidad docente, lo que ocurra con el determinismo y la libertad en la profesión es un factor esencial de importancia en la constitución de la subjetividad, la profesionalidad, la dignidad y la individuación, que guían la actividad docente. Concluye el estudio que sí es posible mejorar el sistema educativo en tiempos de reformas educativas y tiempos de pandemia, si y solo si, el sistema determinista admite que necesita la profesionalidad del docente para trabajar la integración curricular y pedagógica, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y las prácticas académicas colectivas.
Reinventando la práctica docente en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica: una oportunidad de crecimiento profesional en tiempos de COVID-19.
Authors: Sibaja Trejos Zarelly , Hernández Herrera Nohemí , Granados Portuguez Rafael
Published: October 2020

Ante la expansión de la pandemia por el virus causante de la enfermedad de la COVID-19 en Costa Rica, el sistema educativo debió enfrentar desafíos en cuanto a la gestión, funcionamiento e implementación de la educación, a nivel nacional. La educación superior no escapó y así debió asumir el reto de proponer estrategias que permitieran la continuación de actividades académicas de naturaleza teórica-práctica dado que lo primordial era y sigue siendo el resguardo de la salud, el bienestar y preservar la vida de las personas estudiantes. La Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación (ECE) de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia se organizó en diferentes comisiones para afrontar tales desafíos. La Comisión conformada por representantes de las carreras de Educación Especial, Preescolar y General Básica, quienes plantean una propuesta para la continuación de las prácticas dirigidas y profesionales de la ECE, la propuesta fue avalada por el Consejo Universitario de dicha universidad y acogida por otras Escuelas para la continuación de los procesos prácticos como opción de graduación según se indica en los distintos planes de estudios. El manuscrito expone los antecedentes que fundamentan la creación de la propuesta académica para la ejecución de las prácticas dirigidas profesionales en la UNED, los principales componentes de esta, la metodología empleada para su diseño y las conclusiones tras este proceso cooperativo entre carreras.
Editorial
Authors: Campos-Céspedes Jensy
Published: October 2020

Este número corresponde una edición especial de la Revista que contiene editoriales científicos, aportes investigativos, reflexiones conceptuales y sistematizaciones de experiencias que se realizaron en atención al impacto provocado por el virus responsable de la COVID-19 en la educación en general, la gestión de la educación, la tecnología como complemento en los contextos educativos y la mediación pedagógica.
Digitális transzformáció az egyetemeken
Authors: Majó-Petri Zoltán , Prónay Szabolcs , Huszár Sándor , Dinya László
Published: October 2020

2019-ben szinte már kizárt olyan üzleti konferenciát találni, ahol a digitális transzformáció témaköre ne kerülne fel a nyitó előadásban azonosított kihívások közé. Cikkünkben a digitalizáció jelenségvilágának azon szeletével foglalkozunk, mely a felsőoktatással kapcsolatos. Írásunk első részében bemutatjuk, hogy a felsőoktatás tömeges személyre szabásának működési modellje lehet egy Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) alapú oktatási modell. Ez egyrészt szerves fejlődéssel kapcsolódik a konvencionális felsőoktatáshoz a távoktatási előzmények miatt, másrészt új megoldás felé mutat abban a digitális ökoszisztémában, amit az üzleti szereplők már készség szinten használnak, és elvárnak partnereiktől, munkatársaiktól. Cikkünk második felében a technológiai elfogadási kutatási modellekre építve egy empirikus felfedező kutatás eredményeit ismertetve azt is bemutatjuk, hogy egy ilyen autonóm digitális oktatási megoldás – egyfajta „Campusnélküliség” – elfogadható lehet a felsőoktatásban tanuló diákoknak.
A szemmozgáskövetés története és felhasználási lehetőségeinek bemutatása az e-kereskedelemben
Authors: Szabó Bálint
Published: October 2020

A szemmozgáskövetés technológiáját ma már egyre több kutatásban használják, hiszen alkalmazásával lehetővé válik a vizuális ingerekre adott tudattalan reakciók mérése, ami lehetővé teszi az egyén viselkedésének átfogó megismerését. A kutatók a technológiát kezdetben a látás és olvasás folyamatainak megértésére használták, ma már azonban gyakran jelenik meg mint kiegészítő pszichofiziológiai módszer a marketing, valamint a web- és szoftverergonómia különböző területein is. A szemmozgás- követés segítségével feltárhatók a termékhasználat nehézségei és tanulmányozhatók a fogyasztói döntések mögött rejlő kognitív folyamatok, így a módszertan a az elektronikus kereskedelem webes felületeinek fejlesztésében is kulcsszerepet tölthet be. Jelen cikk a szemmozgáskövetés történelmét és e-kereskedelemben történő alkalmazási lehetőségeit mutatja be két hazai vállalkozás webáruházának példáján keresztül, hogy az elméleti ismeretek összefoglalása mellett gyakorlati útmutatást adjon az ipari szereplők számára is.
Preparation and characterization of PVA-SiO2 nanocomposite membranes for seawater desalination by pervaporation
Authors: Tirnakci Berk , Salt Yavuz
Published: October 2020

Pervaporation is a membrane process that offers high separation performance and has an important potential for the treatment of saline water sources. In this study, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and PVA-SiO2 nanocomposite membranes were prepared by the solution-casting method, and pervaporative water desalination studies were carried out for synthetic seawater (35 g L-1) at 30, 40 and 50?C. Effects of the temperatures and the incorporation of SiO2 on the pervaporation performance of polymeric nanocomposite membranes were investigated. Membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In experiments conducted at 50?C, a permeate flux of 4.93 kg m-2 h-1 with a salt rejection of 99.3% were obtained. The highest salt rejection was 99.8% at temperature of 30?C. The results showed that the pervaporation performance of PVA membranes was remarkably enhanced with the incorporation of nano-SiO2 into polymeric matrix.
Optimization of Lagrange problem with higher order differential inclusions and endpoint constraints
Authors: Mahmudov Elimhan
Published: October 2020

In the paper minimization of a Lagrange type cost functional over the
feasible set of solutions of higher order differential inclusions with
endpoint constraints is studied. Our aim is to derive sufficient conditions of
optimality for m th-order convex and non-convex differential inclusions. The
sufficient conditions of optimality containing the Euler-Lagrange and
Hamiltonian type inclusions as a result of endpoint constraints are
accompanied by so-called ?endpoint? conditions. Here the basic apparatus of
locally adjoint mappings is suggested. An application from the calculus of
variations is presented and the corresponding Euler-Poisson equation is
derived. Moreover, some higher order linear optimal control problems with
quadratic cost functional are considered and the corresponding
Weierstrass-Pontryagin maximum principle is constructed. Also at the end of
the paper some characteristic features of the obtained result are
illustrated by example with second order linear differential inclusions.
Analytic core and quasi-nilpotent part of linear relations in Banach spaces
Authors: Mnif Maher , Ouled-Hmeda Aman-Allah
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we investigate the notion of analytic core and quasi-nilpotent
part of a linear relation. Furthermore, we are interested in studying the
set of Generalized Kato linear relations to give some of their properties in
connection with the analytic core and the quasi-nilpotent part. We finish by
giving a perturbation result for this set of linear relations.
On local spectral properties of Hamilton operators
Authors: Bai Wurichaihu , Chen Alatancang
Published: October 2020

This paper deals with local spectral properties of Hamilton type operators.
The strongly decomposability, Weyl type theorems and hyperinvariant subspace
problem of them and the similar properties with their adjoint operators are
studied. As corollaries, some local spectral properties of Hamilton
operators are obtained.
Approximation of functions by Favard-Szász-Mirakyan operators of max-product type in weighted spaces
Authors: Holhoş Adrian
Published: October 2020

In this paper we study the uniform approximation of functions by
Favard-Sz?sz-Mirakyan operators of max-product type in some exponential
weighted spaces. We estimate the rate of approximation in terms of a
suitable modulus of continuity.
Some properties of the Zagreb indices
Authors: Milovanovic Emina , Milovanovic Igor , Jamil Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Let G = (V,E), V = {1,2,..., n}, E = {e1,e2,..., em}, be a simple
graph with n vertices and m edges. Denote by d1 ? d2 ? ... ? dn > 0, and
d(e1) ? d(e2) ? d(em), sequences of vertex and edge degrees,
respectively. If i-th and j-th vertices of G are adjacent, it is denoted as
i ~ j. Graph invariants referred to as the first, second and the first
reformulated Zagreb indices are defined as M1=?ni=1 di2, M2= ?i~j didj
and EM1 = ?mi=1 d(ei)2, respectively. Let ?1 ? ?2? ... ?n be
eigenvalues of G. With ?(G) = ?1 a spectral radius of G is denoted. Lower
bounds for invariants M1, M2, EM1 and ?(G) are obtained.
Regular fuzzy equivalences on two - mode fuzzy Networksi
Authors: Jancic Zorana , Stankovic Ivan , Micic Ivana
Published: October 2020

The notion of social roles is a centerpiece of most sociological theoretical
considerations. Regular equivalences were introduced by White and Reitz in
[15] as the least restrictive among the most commonly used definitions of
equivalence in social network analysis. In this paper we consider a
generalization of this notion to a bipartite case. We define a pair of
regular equivalences on a two-mode social network and we provide an
algorithm for computing the greatest pair of regular equivalences.
Minimum property of condition numbers for the Drazin inverse and singular linear equations
Authors: Ma Haifeng
Published: October 2020

For a singular linear equation Ax = b,x ? R(AD), a small perturbation matrix
E and a vector ?b are given to A and b, respectively. We then have the
perturbed singular linear equation (A+E)~x = b+?b, ~x ? R[(A+E)D]. This
note is devoted to show the minimum property of the condition numbers on the
Drazin inverse AD and the Drazin-inverse solution ADb.
Contemporary economic relations between China and European Union
Authors: Jokanovic Nikola
Published: October 2020

This paper will discuss the economic relations between the European Union and
the People?s Republic of China. The introductory part will make an insight
into the position of China in the contemporary global economy. The following
part of the paper will analyze China-EU trade relations. The topics included
will be a general overview of these relations since their establishing in
1975 as well as the European Union?s attitude towards the Chinese WTO
membership. The Sino-EU partnership and competition will also be described
and it will be followed by an overview of the Sino-EU High Level Economic and
Trade Dialogue (HED). The concluding topics in this part of the paper will
include Sino-EU trade flows, perceived obstacles to trade and investment as
well as recent trade disputes between two trading partners. The third part of
the paper will deal with Sino-EU investment flows (with an emphasis on
Chinese investments in EU member states). After the introductory remarks
concerning the EU investments originating from China, the paper will shed
light on particular EU member states which are preferred for Chinese
investment as well as the industries in which Chinese companies are willing
to invest. The concluding part of this paper will offer possible development
of relations between the EU and China in the near future.
Responsibility of a state to protect (R2P): Genesis and meaning of the concept
Authors: Surlan Tijana
Published: October 2020

The concept of responsibility to protect is a modern concept in international
relations and international law. Its evolution started in 2001 within the
Project of the International Committee for the Intervention and State
Sovereignty. It was welcomed by the UN being elaborated and applied in
several occasions. In the paper, the author explores the concept of
responsibility to protect from two aspects. One aspect is a genesis of the
concept and its normative framework. The author presents all documents on the
R2P adopted by the UN General Assembly, UN Security Council, UN Secretary
General as well as the debates on the issue. The other is a critical and
analytical elaboration of the issue concerned. The analysis is contemplated
in terms of both theory of international relations and international public
Law. Its practical aspect is elaborated by using the Syrian crisis as an
example.
Peronism as a model of social and political development: The modern Argentinian myth
Authors: Krstic Zoran
Published: October 2020

The subject of the analysis in this paper is the study of the emergence and
evolution of the phenomenon of Peronism as the most important political
movement and ideology in Argentina and perhaps in Latin America throughout
the 20th century. The basic aim of this paper is to present Peronism as a
political movement and model of development which emerged during the rule of
Juan Domingo Peron in the mid-20th century. This movement continued to exist
and last after Peron?s demission from the political scene. In recent history
Peronism became something more significant than a political movement or a
social development model. Because of that, Peronism can be characterized as
a myth. Nowadays, Perosnism is one of the crucial factors in the
socio-economic and cultural development in Argentina. The focus of research
in this paper is on the presentation and explication of the notions/topics
concerning Peron, his movement and rule. These ones are populism,
presidentialism and personalisation of power. Also, this paper will analyse
the conditions, facts and circumstances under which Peronism emerged and
survived in spite of many critics and disputes in the scientific literature
as well in the Argentinian politics and society.
Cooperation between reparian states on issues of utilization and protection of international watercourses with reference to activities of the Sava Commission
Authors: Preradovic Gordana
Published: October 2020

The paper analyses all forms of cooperation between states, which is
essential when it comes to the matters of management, utilisation and
protection of international watercourses. The most common way of cooperation
is the establishment and action of international river commissions. Other
forms of cooperation are manifested by holding of mutual consultations and
providing notifications on relevant facts and circumstances for specific
watercourse as well as by joint monitoring and evaluation of the conditions
and data which are relevant for the prevention of causing damages to another
state. In addition to the generalized presentation and analysis of the
elements and forms of cooperation between countries on the matter of use and
protection of international watercourses, the aim of the paper is to analyse
the practical aspects of such cooperation, too. Therefore, the paper will
analyse the work of the Sava Commission as an institutional framework within
which the countries that signed the Framework Agreement for the Protection of
the Sava River Basin cooperate with each other.
Water sampling techniques for continous monitoring of pesticides in water
Authors: Sunjka Dragana , Lazic Sanja
Published: October 2020

Good ecological and chemical status of water represents the most important
aim of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC, which implies respect of
water quality standards at the level of entire river basin (2008/105/EC and
2013/39/EC). This especially refers to the control of pesticide residues in
surface waters. In order to achieve the set goals, a continuous monitoring
program that should provide a comprehensive and interrelated overview of
water status should be implemented. However, it demands the use of
appropriate analysis techniques. Until now, the procedure for sampling and
quantification of residual pesticide quantities in aquatic environment was
based on the use of traditional sampling techniques that imply periodical
collecting of individual samples. However, this type of sampling provides
only a snapshot of the situation in regard to the presence of pollutants in
water. As an alternative, the technique of passive sampling of pollutants in
water, including pesticides has been introduced. Different samplers are
available for pesticide sampling in surface water, depending on compounds.
The technique itself is based on keeping a device in water over a longer
period of time which varies from several days to several weeks, depending on
the kind of compound. In this manner, the average concentrations of
pollutants dissolved in water during a time period (time-weighted average
concentrations, TWA) are obtained, which enables monitoring of trends in
areal and seasonal variations. The use of these techniques also leads to an
increase in sensitivity of analytical methods, considering that
pre-concentration of analytes takes place within the sorption medium.
However, the use of these techniques for determination of pesticide
concentrations in real water environments requires calibration studies for
the estimation of sampling rates (Rs). Rs is a volume of water per time,
calculated as the product of overall mass transfer coefficient and area of
the receiving phase exposed to the external environment, and it is substance
specific.
Elderly abuse: Research and prevention
Authors: Sjenicic Marta , Vesic Zoran
Published: October 2020

The aim of the paper is to present researches in the field of elder abuse,
with focusing on their relevance for prevention. This is done through a
systematic literature review. The number of elderly people has been
increasing, including the number of people who are not capable of taking
care about themselves and whose situation requires increased level of care
and support. The necessity of an increased level of care puts the burden on
the family and society, which can result in negligence, and even abuse of
elder people. Research in the field of elderly abuse are rather rare.
Existing research have been using different methodologies for determining
the existance of abuse, some encompass people with dementia, while the
others do not; most of the studies are based on small samples and are
conducted in the community. The subject of the paper is a review of the
research in the field of elder abuse, and an overview of the evidences that
are highlighting the need for systemic screening of the elder abuse,
prevention and intervention in this area. Screening should be introduced on
the level of primary health care. This should be done, primarily, through
enacting of screening protocols and training of professionals for their
implementation. Professionals should be trained to recognize the signs of
the problem and its consequences, and to intervene in cases of negligence or
abuse.
CONSERVATION STATUS OF THREE RARE AND ENDEMIC SPECIES FROM TURKEY (Kalidium wagenitzii, Muscari adilii & Verbascum gypsicola)
Authors: KESER Ali Murat , AYYILDIZ Gül , YILDIRIM Merve , YAPRAK Ahmet Emre , TUĞ Gül Nilhan
Published: October 2020

In this study, we aimed to determine the population size and distribution areas and to re-evaluate IUCN threat categories of Kalidium wagenitzii (Aellen) Freitag & G. Kadereit, Muscari adilii M.B. Güner & H. Duman and Verbascum gypsicola Vural & Aydoğdu, which are endemics of the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. The three species have limited distribution areas and high risk of extinction as a result of human impact. The perennial halophytic species K. wagenitzii was found in 5 localities around Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü) and a total number of 6458 mature individuals were determined. The area of occupancy of the species is 36 km2 and the extent of occurrence is 213 km2. Uncontrolled use of water resources for agricultural purposes is a serious threat factor for the species. Kalidium wagenitzii is listed in EN category according to the IUCN Red List criteria. Muscari adilii prefers marly soils and its habitat type is formed by secondary succession after the destruction of Pinus nigra and oak forests. It is known from 3 localities around Nallıhan-Beypazarı with a population size of 6144 mature individuals. The area of occupancy and the extent of occurrence of the species is 12 km2 and 28 km2, respectively. The pressures on the species are road construction and increase of farmland, afforestation and factory establishment. According to the IUCN Red List criteria, the species is listed in CR category. Verbascum gypsicola is distributed on marly soils. It is known from 3 localities around Nallıhan–Beypazarı and one locality in Sivrihisar-Eskişehir with 2755 mature individuals in total. The area of occupancy of the species is 16 km2 and the extent of occurrence is 269 km2. Overgrazing and expansion of agricultural land, together with factory establishment are the major threats for this species, which is listed as EN in IUCN Red List.
Communicational ties between the Republic of Bashkortostan and other Russian regions based on voice cell phone data
Authors: Yumaguzin Valeriy V. , Vinnik Maria V.
Published: October 2020

The article aims to present social ties of the Republic of Bashkortostan based on voice cell phone data, which covers 12 million calls from and to the region during the first five days of March 2020. About 96% of calls are made within the republic and only 4% of them are interregional. The people of the Republic of Bashkortostan have close connections with those who live in neighboring regions (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk oblast, the Republic of Tatarstan and especially Chelyabinsk oblast). Being a part of the Ural Economic Region, the Volga Federal District and Volga-Ural Macro Region, the republic has turned mostly towards Ural regions. We also found that the republic has close social ties with Moscow and Moscow region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad oblast, as well as Krasnodar kray, Samara oblast and two Autonomous Districts: Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets. We estimated the number of persons who possessed Bashkir SIM-card and were outside the republic during the research period – 183 thousand; the most of them were in the abovementioned regions. While conversation between residents lasts 50 seconds, which is among the smallest values, the calls to and from republics of Altai, Tyva, Khakassia, Sakha and Magadan oblast are 5-8 times longer. Overall, the communication pattern reflects migration flows and economic relations between regions. The results of this study can be utilized by researchers and Bashkir government to explore spatial interaction patterns between regions and may help to guide transportation planning and other potential applications, e.g. infrastructure construction projects. In conclusion, we postulate that cell phone data can be exploited as a source of social ties data, however, the strengthening communication shift into Internet space is diminishing information on the directional features of the ties.
Strengthening surveillance of consumer products in Canada: the vaping example
Authors: Do Minh T. , McFaull Steven R. , Guttman Lauren , Ghandour Lina , Hardy James
Published: October 2020

Introduction

The overall objective of this study was to demonstrate how information collected by the Consumer Product Safety Program (“the Program”) can be used to identify emerging hazards. Specifically, this study characterized and quantified trends associated with vaping reports received by the Program over the past five years.

Methods

Data collated by the Program were extracted for the period from 1 January, 2015 to 30 September, 2019. The data were summarized using descriptive statistics and trends were quantified for annual percent change. In order to compare characteristics of vaping reports, the proportionate injury ratios (PIRs) and corresponding 95% CIs were used to compare vaping-related injuries to all other reports received by the Program.

Results

A total of 71 vaping-related reports were received between 1 January, 2015 and 30 September, 2019. During this period, the annual percent change increase in the number of reports received was approximately 73% annually (p $lt; .05). Among the reported injuries, 41% were burn injuries. Proportionally, there were more vaping reports involving males (PIR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.51–2.36) and individuals between the ages of 15 and 19 years (PIR = 11.53; 95 % CI: 4.95–26.8) as compared to all other reports submitted to the Program.

Conclusion

While the number of reports relating to vaping products is small, the results of this analysis suggest that certain groups, including males and youth, are more likely to be the subject of a vaping-related incident.
Towards the analytical approximation of the hydrothermal vents / black smokers in the field conditions using “TAFELN HÖHERER FUNKTIONEN” database
Authors: Bolkhovitinov Alexander
Published: October 2020

We regret to inform that the manuscript submission entitled "Towards the analytical approximation of the hydrothermal vents / black smokers in the field conditions using “TAFELN HÖHERER FUNKTIONEN” database: Suppl. to: Towards the analytical approximation of weathering forms based on fitting of the geomorphological structures by the “Tafeln Höherer Funktionen” profile database”" is not published in any other resources (10/10/2020).
A blurred and distorted view of PNG
Authors: Dusava Gabriel
Published: October 2020

Some "mischievous" news media do not present a full portrait based on real life in Papua New Guinea but a caricature— without the humour of a cartoon— which too often misses the point.
Doppler Frequency Estimation for a Maneuvering Target Being Tracked by Passive Radar Using Particle Filter
Authors: Almanofi Anas M. , Malki Adnan , Kazem Ali
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we estimate Doppler frequency of a maneuvering target being tracked by passive radar using two types of particle filter, the first is “Maximum Likelihood Particle Filter” (MLPF) and the second is “Minimum Variance Particle filter” (MVPF). By simulating the passive radar system that has the bistatic geometry “Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial (DVB-T) transmitter / receiver” with these two types, we can estimate the Doppler frequency of the maneuvering target and compare the simulation results for deciding which type gives better performance.
Sobre Carlos D. Ciriza-Mendívil, Naturales de una ciudad multiétnica. Vidas y dinámicas sociales de los indígenas de Quito en el siglo XVII
Authors: De Rojas José Luis
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Yovana Celaya Nández y Graciela Márquez Colín (eds.), De contribuyentes y contribuciones en la fiscalidad mexicana, siglos XVIII-XX
Authors: Becerril Hernández Carlos de Jesús
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Iván Jaksic y Susana Gazmuri (eds.), Historia política de Chile, 1810-2010, tomo IV: Intelectuales y pensamiento político
Authors: Ramírez de Garay Iván
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Paulina Machuca, Historia mínima de Filipinas
Authors: Bonialian Mariano
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru, Hablando de historia. Lo cotidiano, las costumbres y la cultura
Authors: Mier Flores Antonio Enrique
Published: October 2020

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Mancomunidades integrales en Extremadura: estrategia, trayectoria y revisión
Authors: Durán García Francisco Javier
Published: October 2020

La Comunidad autónoma de Extremadura es una región española con una planta local formada mayoritariamente por pequeños Municipios; una estructura local decimonónica que se enfrenta a los problemas ocasionados por el inframunicipalismo y la despoblación. Ante esta situación, el Gobierno regional desarrolló y mantiene una estrategia territorial basada en la promoción de las Mancomunidades Integrales, una fórmula asociativa de carácter voluntario entre Municipios para la prestación de servicios. En el presente artículo se estudia, por una parte, la fundamentación y la trayectoria jurídica que soporta esta estrategia regional y, por otra, las principales carencias y debilidades que tiene el modelo a nivel institucional, administrativo, de recursos humanos y financiero. Además, se plantea la necesaria revisión de la estrategia regional y se ofrece una relación de puntos para un debate que se considera inaplazable.
El ejercicio de funciones de autoridad por funcionarios interinos (a propósito de la jurisprudencia sobre la Policía Local)
Authors: Cantero Martínez Josefa
Published: October 2020

Las funciones que implican ejercicio de autoridad están expresamente reservadas a los funcionarios de carrera en el ámbito de la Administración local. La posibilidad de que puedan ser ejercidas por funcionarios interinos no está adecuadamente perfilada ni técnicamente definida en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, lo que crea importantes problemas prácticos y una gran inseguridad jurídica. El debate sobre esta cuestión ha vuelto a resurgir en este último año a raíz de varias sentencias que se han pronunciado sobre la naturaleza de las funciones que realizan los policías locales como “agentes de autoridad”. En este trabajo se analizan las sentencias que permiten a los Ayuntamientos nombrar a policías en régimen de interinidad.
A importância da educação na construção da cidadania: uma análise do Programa Bolsa Família
Authors: Teodoro Luiz Claudio de Almeida
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como o Programa Bolsa Família (PFB), através da condicionalidade em educação, pode ser um elemento importante na quebra intergeracional da exclusão educacional e da pobreza, a condicionalidade cumpre um papel estratégico para o desenvolvimento da cidadania no país. Enquanto um pré-requisito para outros direitos, a educação é considerada como um direito genuíno da Cidadania. No entanto, a história da educação no Brasil é marcada pelo elitismo e exclusão. O Estado Brasileiro só irá reconhecer a educação como direito de todos na constituição de 1934. Porém, somente após a constituição de 1988 o país alcançou avanços significativos na área. As políticas de assistência educacional e social são fundamentais para esse avanço, sobretudo na garantia da inclusão dos mais pobres. Desta forma, o PBF, através das condicionalidades, constitui-se em uma relevante estratégia para o rompimento da transmissão intergeracional da pobreza e diminuição da desigualdade no Brasil.
Reativação da doença de Chagas pós-transplante cardíaco
Authors: Rodrigues Brendon Arpini , Boy Humberto de Freitas , Faria Abraão Albernaz , Torres Ana Carolline Oliveira , Lima Caroline Silva de Araujo , Prado Luciana Chagas , Coelho Luciano Ribeiro , Reis Maria Angélica Otero de Melo dos , Lopes Maria Carolina Rodrigues , Bezerra Thaiz Geovana
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo buscou discutir a reativação da Doença de Chagas em pacientes que passaram por transplante cardíaco. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica em que são analisadas as manifestações clínicas decorrentes da reativação, assim como o diagnóstico, monitoramento e tratamentos abordados na literatura estudada. Assim, avalia-se essa particularidade apresentada pelo paciente com cardiomiopatia chagásica e sua influência no prognóstico após o procedimento cirúrgico. Devido à inexistência de tratamento capaz de reverter a evolução da doença, além de seu prognóstico ruim e elevados índices de morbidade e mortalidade, o transplante cardíaco apresenta-se como uma opção terapêutica para o estágio final dessa manifestação crônica da Doença de Chagas. Os pacientes chagásicos que passam por transplante cardíaco, além de enfrentar as complicações inerentes ao procedimento, encaram a possibilidade de reativação da doença após a imunossupressão necessária para evitar a rejeição do aloenxerto. A reativação pode acontecer devido ao desequilíbrio na relação hospedeiro-parasita pela imunossupressão e/ou persistência dos protozoários no coração explantado. Finalmente, salienta-se a necessidade de mais estudos visando a definição de uma abordagem mais efetiva. Destacamos também a importância do acompanhamento médico no pós-transplante a fim de identificar a reativação precocemente, o que aumenta as chances de um melhor prognóstico.
Pancreatite aguda em pacientes etilistas: revisão narrativa
Authors: Gomes Joyce de Paula , Celestino Isadora Thamires Pacheco , Vilella Amanda Mendes Clemente , Chaves David de Almeida , Nogueira Neri Hermes Vinícius , Guedes Idrys Henrique Leite , Vasconcelos Raquel Melo , Salgado Rodrigo Rodrigues , Dos Santos Tayná Alves
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Discorrer acerca da pancreatite aguda de origem alcoólica através de uma revisão da literatura no que tange a sua fisiopatologia, quadro clínico, diagnóstico, abordagens terapêuticas, complicações e prognóstico. Revisão bibliográfica: A pancreatite aguda pode ser definida como um processo inflamatório agudo do pâncreas que pode envolver os tecidos peripancreáticos e/ou órgãos a distância, podendo variar de formas leves a graves. Nesse sentido, destaca-se a de origem alcoólica , responsável por 30% das pancreatites agudas, afetando predominantemente homens jovens com histórico de consumo alcoólico abusivo. O tratamento é orientado a partir da gravidade do quadro clínico. O prognóstico do paciente está intimamente relacionado a avaliação dos parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais, bem como os escores Ranson e APACHE-II. Considerações finais: Nota-se uma incidência expressiva de PA alcoólica (30% das PAs) e, desta forma, ressalta-se os impactos de seus efeitos ao indivíduo e ao sistema de saúde, evidenciando a importância de realizar uma atualização dos pontos principais relativos a esse tema.
Trioxatriangulenium (TOTA+) as a Robust Carbon-based Lewis Acid in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry
Authors: Shaikh Aslam , Veleta Jose M , Moutet Jules , Gianetti thomas
Published: October 2020

We report the reactivity between the Lewis acidic trioxotriangulenium ion (TOTA+) and a series of Lewis bases such as phosphines and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). The nature of the Lewis acid-base interaction was analyzed via variable temperature (VT) NMR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. While small and strongly nucleophilic phosphines, such as PMe3, led to the formation of a stable Lewis acid-base adduct, frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) were observed for sterically hindered bases such as P(tBu)3. The TOTA+-P(tBu)3 FLP was characterized as an encounter complex, and was found to promote the heterolytic cleavage of disulfide bonds, formaldehyde fixation, dehydrogenation of 1,4-cyclohexadiene, heterolytic cleavage of C–Br bond, and interception of Staudinger reaction intermediate. Moreover, TOTA+ and NHC was found to first undergo single-electron transfer (SET) to form [TOTA]•[NHC] •+, which was confirmed via electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and subsequently form a [TOTA-NHC]+ adduct or a mixture of products depending the reaction condition used.
Incidence of Oral Complaints Following Radiotherapy for Treatment of Oral Cancer
Authors: Sindhu Priya Kuppusamy Sundara Murthy  , Mahathi  , Suresh
Published: October 2020

Radiation therapy is an important component in management of oral cancer. As a result, various uninvolved structures like salivary glands, oral , dentition, and jaws receive significant doses of radiation. Radiotherapy for oral cancer typically involves total doses of 6,000–7,000 , delivered in daily fractions over 6–7 weeks and is known to cause a number of oral complications. These include oral , oral pain, , increased risk of dental caries, reduced mouth opening, and . The aim of the study isto evaluate and identify the incidence rates of oral complaints following radiotherapy for oral cancer. Data samples required for study were taken from hospital records. All the collected data were cross verified and compiled together in sheet. Compiled data were statistically with help of SPSS software. In this study, a total of 51 patients of oral cancer underwent radiotherapy as a part of their treatment regimen. Higher percentage of patients reported back with no oral complaints of 58.82%. With an increase in age group, more patients had oral complaints after radiotherapy treatment, with p value of 0.114. More males had oral complaints compared to female patients with p value of 0.424. Within the limitations, it is significant that the maximum number of patients who underwent radiotherapy returned without any oral complaints.
CHANGING THE COMMUNICATIVE ATTITUDES OF THE PERSONALITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CADETS USING AN ADAPTIVE TRAINING PROGRAM
Authors: Здорова Светлана Васильевна , Федотов Сергей Николаевич , Сударик Александр Николаевич
Published: October 2020

Проведено эмпирическое исследование по диагностике и коррекции коммуникативных установок у курсантов, обучающихся по специальности «Психология служебной деятельности». Апробирована программа социально-психологического тренинга «Развитие коммуникативных свойств и способностей личности» по развитию и коррекции негативных компонентов коммуникативной сферы курсантов-психологов. Показан положительный эффект воздействия тренинга на развитие некоторых коммуникативных установок. Полученный результат дает возможность проанализировать и скорректировать упражнения тренинга, направленные на развитие детерминирующих факторов.

An empirical study on the diagnosis and correction of communicative attitudes in cadets studying in the specialty «psychology of performance» was conducted. The program of socio-psychological training «Development of communicative properties and abilities of the individual» on the development and correction of negative components of the communicative sphere of cadets-psychologists has been tested. The positive effect of the training on the development of certain communicative attitudes is shown. The obtained result makes it possible to analyze and adjust the training exercises aimed at the development of determining factors.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE POPULATION IN COVID-CRISIS SITUATION
Authors: Капитанаки Вероника Евгеньевна , Чермянин Сергей Викторович , Иванов Олег Сергеевич
Published: October 2020

Проведено психологическое исследование проявлений COVID-crisis у населения. Определена специфика COVID-crisis. Рассмотрены психологические факторы, оказывающие негативное влияние на психологическое состояние человека в период самоизоляции, обеспечивающей профилактику распространения COVID-19. К ним относятся: личностная дисгармоничность (преимущественно с преобладанием тревожных и инфантильных черт); склонность к невротическим реакциям, малая вариабельность и низкая эффективность защитного реагирования, ригидность установок и моделей поведения, наличие неразрешенных внутрисемейных конфликтов. Определена тематика обращений граждан за экстренной психологической помощью в первые недели самоизоляции и разработаны направления и тактика психологической помощи клиентам в ситуации COVID-crisis.

A psychological study of the manifestations of COVID-crisis in the population has been carried out. The specifics of COVID-crisis are defined, Psychological factors that have a negative impact on the psychological state of a person during the period of self-isolation providing prevention of COVID-19 spread are considered. These include: personal disharmonicity (mainly with the prevalence of anxiety and infantile traits); Tendency to neurotic reactions, low variability and low efficiency of protective response, ridership of installations and behaviour patterns, presence of unresolved intrafamily conflicts. The topic of citizens applications for emergency psychological assistance in the first weeks of self-isolation has been defined and directions and tactics of psychological assistance to clients in the COVID-crisis situation have been developed.
GIG-ECONOMY AND UNIVERSITIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Муравьева Анна Александровна , Олейникова Ольга Николаевна
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрены вопросы изменений в различных подсистемах общества под влиянием гигономики с возможными ответами на новые вызовы со стороны системы высшего образования с точки зрения формирования актуальных для гигономики компетенций у различных целевых групп. Предложены возможные пути совершенствования образовательных программ и программ дополнительного профессионального образования (ДПО) для обеспечения их целевой ориентации на формирование умений для гигономики. Научная новизна заключается в целенаправленном рассмотрении парадигмы гигономики с позиций компетенций участвующих в них субъектов, способов формирования и поддержания этих компетенций. Практическая значимость основных положений и выводов состоит в возможности их использования для модернизации образовательных программ и ФГОСов высшего образования, программ профессионального развития для методистов и администрации вузов.

The article looks into changes observed in different societal subsystems that occur under the impact of the expanding gig-economy. Special accent is laid on possible responses to the new challenges on the part of the higher education system in the context of fostering skills relevant for the gig-economy and diverse involved target groups. Possible ways are proposed to enhance higher education programmes and professional development courses to gear them towards the needs of the gig-economy. The novelty is ensured by the targeted examination of the gig-economy paradigm from the perspective of competences of its actors and by the proposal of ways to form and support the relevance of these competences. The practical value is in the possibility to use the materials and conclusions of the article for the enhancement of higher education curricula and of the Federal Higher Education Standards, and professional; development courses for university methodologists and administrators.
MODEL FOR TRAINING IN-COMPANY TEACHERS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Колзина Анастасия Геннадьевна , Зарипов Ренат Назипович
Published: October 2020

Внешнее обучение сотрудников предприятия не всегда учитывает специфику конкретного производства, поэтому более целесообразной представляется подготовка внутрифирменных преподавателей из числа авторитетных специалистов, способных передать собственный профессиональный опыт и полученные знания. Авторы статьи описывают модель подготовки внутрифирменных преподавателей. Достоинством модели является то, что она учитывает индивидуальные особенности преподавателя и образовательные запросы предприятия, ориентирующегося на федеральную и региональную политику повышения эффективности и внедрение бережливого производства.

External training does not always take into account the specifics of a particular production, so it is more appropriate to train in-company teachers from among authoritative specialists who are able to transfer their own professional experience and knowledge. The authors describe a model for training in- company teachers. The advantage of the model are accounting the individual characteristics of the teacher, and educational needs of the companies', which is guided by the Federal and regional policy of increasing efficiency and implementing lean production.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN «HOME READING» CLASSES
Authors: Чертовских Ольга Олеговна
Published: October 2020

Обосновывается необходимость использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов в преподавании домашнего чтения. Данные, полученные в результате эмпирического исследования, позволяют подтвердить предположение о том, что использование цифровых образовательных ресурсов способствует повышению познавательной активности студентов, интенсификации их самостоятельной работы, усиливает учебную мотивацию, обеспечивает индивидуализацию учебного процесса, а также помогает лучше усвоить учебный материал

The author discusses the possibility of using digital educational resources in «home reading» classes. The data obtained as a result of an empirical study allow us to confirm the assumption that the use of digital educational resources enhances students’ motivation and cognitive activity, provides personalized learning and helps to better understand and consolidate the material.
PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF LAND NATIONAL N.F. BUNDAKOV'S SCHOOL
Authors: Лозгачева Татьяна Александровна
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрены прогрессивные педагогические идеи педагога и общественного деятеля конца XIX века Николая Федоровича Бунакова. Изложена его концепция по развитию образования для крестьян. Выделены противоречия для её реализации в данный исторический период. Отмечены причины конфликта Н.Ф. Бунакова с земскими органами самоуправления.

The progressive ideas of the teacher and public figure of the late XIX century Nikolai Fedorovich Bunakov are considered. His concept for the development of education for peasants is outlined. Contradictions for its implementation in this historical period are highlighted. The reasons for the conflict N.F. Bunakov with zemstvo self-government bodies.
CLINICAL VERSION OF SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL PEDAGOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL PUBLIC HEALTH DISCOURSES DEVELOPMENT: GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF SOCIOPATOGENIC PLATFORM 1.0
Authors: Фирсов Михаил Васильевич , Лельчицкий Игорь Давыдович , Нестерова Антонина Юрьевна
Published: October 2020

Посредством историко-генетического анализа рассмотрены социокультурные детерминанты генезиса и эволюции социопатогенной платформы 1.0, оформление парадигмы филоптохии, что нашло своё отражение как в представленных дискурсах общественного здоровья, так и в реализации медицинской модели помощи и воспитания, по существу, обозначившей себя прообразом клинической социальной работы и клинической социальной педагогики.

Sociocultural determinants of the genesis and evolution of the sociopathogenic platform 1.0 and the design of phyloptophy paradigm are examined in the article by means of historical and genetic analysis. This is reflected in the presented discourses of public health and in the implementation of the model of the medical care and education, which essentially designated itself as a prototype of clinical social work and clinical social pedagogy.