bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Solutions in Overcoming Family Conflict: The Wahdatul'ulum Approach
Authors: Nasution Indah Widya Jaya Putri , Febrian M Agil , Repi Predi Ari , K Putri Halimaini , Qomariah Siti , Dahlan Zaini
Published: July 2024

Family conflict can occur at any time and is difficult to avoid due to a lack of understanding, communication, patience and acceptance of individual differences, resulting in conflict within the family. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how to solve family conflicts using the wahdatul 'ulum approach, which is a concept of scientific integration that unites religious knowledge and general science. This research uses qualitative research, data collection was carried out by interviews in one of the villages in Tamiang Hulu sub-district, Aceh Tamiang district. The results of this research are that family conflicts can be resolved using a transdisciplinary approach so as to create a holistic approach, which includes spiritual, emotional, rational aspects and Al-Qur'an counseling which is an effective solution in solving problems.
The Concept of Dowry According to Imam Al Qurthubi in Tafsir Al Jami' Li Ahkamil Quran (Tafsir Analysis of QS An Nisa Verse 4)
Authors: Amilia Dian Mustika , Zuhri Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The concept of dowry as a man's obligation to give to a woman allows for opportunities to be criticized, even denied, because it will only be aimed at appearing inferior on one side and superior on the other. So, looking at the concept of dowry from the perspective of the Koran confirms that the concept of the Koran applies in any society and anywhere without looking at the materialistic context. This research uses this method of library research. This research also uses the ijmali method. The ijmali method is a method in which the meaning of the verse is explained concisely and globally but quite clearly. Therefore, researchers used this research based on primary data as the main data in this research, namely Tafsir Al Jami'li Ahkamil Quran by Imam Alqurthubi. The dowry is only given by the prospective husband to the prospective wife, not to other women or anyone else, even if they are very close to her. Other people are not allowed to take it, even the husband himself cannot take it except with his wife's permission. However, if his wife allows it, there is no obstacle for him to wear it. According to Imam Al-Qurthubi, dowry is an absolute right that the prospective wife has. He said that giving a dowry is an obligation in Islam, and the husband must give it voluntarily and is part of the marriage contract process. A dowry is a mandatory gift given by a prospective husband to a prospective wife as a form of a husband's sincerity and sincerity towards his wife to create feelings of love from both of them. The form of dowry given to women is in the form of goods or services. Religion also does not determine the maximum or minimum amount of dowry that a prospective husband must give to his wife. Therefore, due to differences in a man's ability to give the dowry.
EXPERIENCIALISMO COGNITIVO E A REALIDADE CORPORIFICADA
Authors: Duarte-de-Santana Joelton
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo discute a influência das experiências sensório-motrizes, via configurações biológica e fisiológica, e o papel dos processos interacionais com o ambiente e com as pessoas – realismo corporificado – no processo de construção de sentidos, desenvolvimento da linguagem verbal humana e acesso à razão. Partindo da hipótese que o desenvolvimento da linguagem é processado pela e na mente humana (Rodrigues-Leite, 2010; Ferrari; 2011; Evans, 2019), recebendo influência do meio social a partir de nossas experiências corpóreas, propusemo-nos a analisar a trajetória de Hellen Keller e Kaspar Hauser mediante os processos de construção de sentido, desenvolvimento linguístico e conceitual e acesso à razão. Para tanto, a análise realizada através deste estudo considerou como dados observáveis passagens dos filmes “O Milagre de Anne Sullivan” (1962) e o “O Enigma de Kaspar Hauser” (1974), bem como excertos das suas respectivas autobiografias “Story of my Life” (1903) e “Écrits de et Sur Kaspar Hauser”(2003). Baseados nos pressupostos teóricos de Lakoff & Johnson (1980, 1999), percebemos que, apesar de um indivíduo ser privado, fisiologicamente, de alguns sentidos, em sua configuração biológica, é possível construir sentidos, desenvolver linguagem e criar versões públicas da realidade se existirem condições adequadas de interação com o ambiente e com as pessoas (sociedade). No entanto, ainda que um indivíduo disponha de uma formação fisiológica assumidamente perfeita, se ele for privado de rotinas de interação e do funcionamento cotidiano do seu corpo, a ausência de experiências sensório-motoras pode comprometer consideravelmente o acesso à razão, a construção de sentidos e o desenvolvimento da linguagem (Chiavegatto, 2009; Ferrari, 2003). Propomos, assim, a partir do presente estudo, que a interação entre nossas experiências sensório-motrizes e momentos de interação com o ambiente e com as pessoas sejam determinantes na nossa configuração enquanto seres cognitivos e linguísticos.
Role of local physician in the early detection of maxillofacial neurogenic disorders
Authors: Lutskaya Irina K. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education
Published: July 2024

Various systemic diseases may me accompanied by or combined with sensory disturbances of maxillofacial region. In such cases the patients complain of pain or paresthesia, which could be local or central. The patients usually contact their local primary care physicians. The physician not only determines the diagnosis and prescribes treatment in accordance with his/her specialty, but also determines the algorithm for further examination. Knowlege of the main symptoms of neurogenic disorders makes it possible to refer the patient to specialty physician, such as dentist or neurologist, for the professionally directed diagnosis and treatment of certain manifestations of the local and central disorders, affecting the nervous system.
A clinical case of endoscopic diagnosis of signet ring cell cancer of the antrum of the stomach
Authors: Smirnov Ivan V. ,   Vologda Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: July 2024

Signet ring cell cancer (SRC) is a rare form of high-grade adenocarcinoma that produces mucin. This is an epithelial malignant tumor characterized by the histological appearance of cells resembling rings. Primary SRC tumors are most often found in the glandular cells of the stomach (SRC occurs in the stomach in 56% of patients) and less often in the mammary gland, gallbladder, bladder and pancreas. SRC usually does not form in the lungs, although several cases have been reported. Among cases of colorectal cancer, the prevalence of SRC is less than one percent. Although the incidence and mortality from stomach cancer have decreased in many countries over the past 50 years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of stomach cancer of the type of SRC. As a rule, SRC grows in the submucosal layer, which makes diagnostics using standard imaging methods, such as computed tomography and positron emission tomography, less effective. In this clinical case, the possibilities of endoscopic diagnosis of SRC in a patient who has not been able to establish a correct diagnosis for a long time have been demonstrated.
Pathogenetic complexes in treatment of patients with viral respiratory infections
Authors: Popova Elena N. ,   echenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university), Moscow, Russia, Ponomareva Liubov A. , Chinova Alina A. ,   echenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university), Moscow, Russia,   echenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

According to WHO, the share of acute respiratory infections (ARVI) is about 70–90% of all infectious diseases. Despite their relatively short-term course, they suffer significant economic damage due to high turnover among the population and temporary disability. Especially since the end of 2019, when SARS-Cov-2 infection has taken priority and the attention of the entire global medical community. ARVI is a heterogeneous group of infectious diseases of the respiratory system caused by a huge number of viruses (there are more than 200 of them, among them: influenza virus, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, coronavirus and others). The symptoms and pathogenesis of the disease are similar in many ways (fever, cough, chest pain, myalgia, asthenia, headaches, anosmia and others), but there are also differences. The article discusses in detail the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections (including COVID-19) and medicines, their components, which are most widely used in the epidemic period, and also provides a pathogenetic justification for the use. During the epidemic period (in Russia it lasts from October to March-April), the demand for various medicines (drugs) among the population traditionally increases. Since ARVI belong to a group of diseases, in relation to which a large proportion of self-prescribing drugs and cases of self-medication, it is of interest to consider in more detail the various drugs and components of drugs from the point of view of the pathogenesis of the disease.
Leukoplakia of the oral mucosa and red border of the lips. Tactics of managing patients on an outpatient basis
Authors: Glebova Larisa I. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Zadionchenko Ekaterina V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

More than six years at the department of skin and veneer diseases of Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry patients with pathology of the oral mucosa and the red border of the lips are treated. One of the most common pathologies of the oral mucosa and lips is leukoplakia, which occurs in a variety of clinical forms. In this article, the staff of the department shares with practitioners their observations of this group of patients and the tactics of their management on an outpatient basis.
Sarcoidosis in children is an extremely rare disease. The artSarcoidosis in children: rare but possible. A clinical case of 5 years observation of a child having generalized sarcoidosis
Authors: Simonova Alexandra Yu. ,   National Medical Research Center of Children's Health, Moscow, Russia, Stepanyan Igor E. , Selimzyanova Liliia R. , Kustova Olga V. , Polyakova nastasiia S. , Abaykhanov Rasul I. ,   Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russia,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   National Medical Research Center of Children's Health, Moscow, Russia,   National Medical Research Center of Children's Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Sarcoidoicle presents a clinical case of 5 years observation of a child with generalized sarcoidosis from 11 to 16 years old. The disease debuted with erythema nodosum of the legs, weakness. After 7 months the supraclavicular lymph nodes increase was found. Computed tomography of the chest organs revealed increased intrathoracic lymph nodes, small focal dissemination in the lungs, focal lesions of the spleen. Differential diagnosis between tuberculosis, lymphogranulomatosis, sarcoidosis was carried out. The final diagnosis is generalized sarcoidosis, active phase, involving the peripheral, intrathoracic lymph nodes, lungs, spleen and erythema nodosum of the legs. The diagnosis was based on clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination (computer tomogram) results, which revealed characteristic changes of intrathoracic lymph nodes and lungs. The morphological study of biopsy material (from supraclavicular lymph nodes) confirmed the diagnosis by the detection of granulomas with distinctive signs of sarcoidosis. The therapy with gradual decrease of methylprednisolone dose until the complete discontinuation of the drug was carried out within 13 months. In 2 months after the treatment initiation erythema nodosum of the legs resolution and positive radiological dynamics were noted. In 12 months focal lesions of the spleen disappeared. 3 years after the start of corticosteroid therapy clinical and radiological remission was diagnosed, which persisted for more than 4 years after stopping treatment.
History of combined protection: 25 years of using the fixed-dose combination of amlodipine and bisoprolol in clinical practice
Authors: Gilyarevsky Sergey R. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Golshmid Maria V. , Bendeliani Nana G. , Kuzmina Irina M. ,   National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education,   Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Coronary and Vascular Surgery,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the role of Concor AM, the fixed-dose combination of amlodipine and bisoprolol, which has been used in clinical practice for treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases for 25 years. The data are provided on the benefits of using Concor AM in treatment of patients with arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease. Evidence is discussed that illustrated the advantages of using such fixed-dose combination compared to the combination use of amlodipine and bisoprolol in the form of the so-called free combination. The evidence also includes the results of the recently completed randomized clinical trial that involved comparative analysis of the use of Concor AM and irbesartan monotherapy as part of the initial strategy for antihypertensive therapy. The role of each component of Concor AM in modern therapy for patients with cardiovascular diseases is considered.
Personality traits in patients with skin diseases
Authors: Dvoriankova Evgeniya V. ,   Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology RAS, Moscow, Russia, Shevchenko Nikolay A. ,   "Pangea" Family Medical Center, Moscow, Russia,   Center for comprehensive rehabilitation of disabled people "Butovo"
Published: July 2024

Skin diseases have a significant effect on various aspects of patients' life and can cause psycho-emotional and psychosocial problems, as well as social maladaptation. Typical personality traits and personality types of the patients have been reported for a number of skin disorders. Psychological or even psychiatric disorders associated with the effects of chronic psycho-emotional stress prevail in patients with acne. These patients often suffer from depression and anxiety disorders. The type D personality characteristics are typical for patients with psoriasis: these patients experience strong negative emotions that are not, however, demonstrated due to fear of disapproval and rejection. This results in discomfort, selfdoubt, propensity for anxiety, and self-recrimination. Studying innate personality traits in patients with certain disorders is important for health care providers to understand the features of the patients' responses and their adherence to treatment, as well as to detect the concomitant psycho-emotional disorders and mental diseases. Better understanding of the patients' psychological features makes it possible to use targeted approaches to treatment of the disease-associated psychosocial problems, as well as to increase the disease. The paper reports a clinical case of psoriasis personality shown by the patient with acne.
Clinical manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome in men and women
Authors: Sergeeva Victoriya A. ,   Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Lipatova Tatiana E. ,   Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Background. Approximately every third patient who passed new coronavirus infection doesn’t feel absolutely healthy even few months ago after disease. Most constantly have noted fatigue (asthenia), sleep disorders, cognitive dysfunction and cardiovascular symptoms. In spite of coexistence different terms which describe persistent post-COVID-19 clinical manifestations, all of them serve the only goal – to demonstrate that the patients need in continuing medical care and rehabilitation after acute period of disease. Aim. Assessment of clinical manifestations of bridge syndrome in men and women. Materials and methods. Clinical manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome were assessed in 80 patients (49 women and 31 men) using a clinical interview and voluntary anonymous questionnaire. The mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) scale was used to assess the severity of dyspnea, the McNair and Kahn questionnaire – for cognitive dysfunction, the FSS (Fatigue Severity Scale) – for the severity of fatigue (asthenia), and the visual analogue scale (VAS) was used for subjective assessment of fatigue. Statistical data processing was performed using the StatPlus 2009 Professional program. Results. Among the most frequently reported complaints of patients in the post-COVID period were fatigue, sleep disturbances, cardiovascular symptoms, pain in muscles and joints. Among women in the post-COVID syndrome, headache was more often recorded, among men – fatigue. The severity of fatigue (asthenia) was also most pronounced among men. A variety of sleep disorders were identified in the vast majority of patients. Daytime sleepiness was recorded more often in men (almost every third man); for women, a characteristic sleep disorder was nightmares, which were not observed in men. Approximately with the same frequency among both sexes, problems with falling asleep and nocturnal awakenings were revealed. Cognitive impairment was observed in approximately one in four patients who had COVID-19, regardless of gender. Statistical relationships between asthenia and cognitive dysfunction were revealed, which are more significant among men. Conclusion. The multiplicity of post-COVID clinical manifestations among men and women raises questions about the heterogeneity and potential summation of the pathogenic mechanisms underlying each symptom. Differences in the clinical symptoms of the post-COVID-19 period among men and women may can be explained by gender-specific immune response and require further study.
Clinical case of endoscopic diagnosis of autoimmune atrophic gastritis
Authors: Smirnov Ivan V. ,   Vologda Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: July 2024

Autoimmune atrophic gastritis (AIG) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease that results in damage to the gastric parietal cells and replacement of these cells by atrophic and metaplastic mucosa. In the course of the disease autoantibodies gradually destroy parietal cells, causing hypochlorhydria followed by achlorhydria; vitamin B12 absorption is also impaired. The resulting cobalamin deficiency is manifested by megaloblastic anemia and neurological disorders, the combination referred to as pernicious anemia. AIG is also associated with the increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma and gastric neuroendocrine tumors, that is why patients diagnosed with AIG should be followed-up. Since metaplastic changes in the mucous membrane are the major histological feature found in patients with autoimmune atrophic gastritis, English sources recommend to use the term “autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis”. It is believed that to date AIG has been found in all populations and ethnic groups, however, there is no reliable data on the prevalence due to complexity of the diagnosis. Endoscopic diagnosis is one of the key tests for the diagnosis of AIG. The paper provides the clinical case of the endoscopic diagnosis of AIG and discusses typical endoscopic features of the disease.
Vitamin and mineral complexes in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. , Turutina Natalya M. ,   Polyclinic №2 "Kabanov City Clinical Hospital №1"
Published: July 2024

The present review considers the possibilities of using nutraceuticals in the complex treatment of seasonal acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, including with a new coronavirus infection. Data are presented on the possibilities of microelements (selenium and zinc) and vitamin C as adjuvant therapy in the complex treatment of patients with acute respiratory viral infections, including those with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Respiratory viruses are especially annoying to babies and in pediatric practice a special group has been identified – "frequently ill children". However, often ill adults are not such a rare occurrence in the practice of a therapist and general practitioner. The data presented in the review allow us to recommend determining the levels of selenium, zinc and vitamin C in this category of patients, and with a reduced level of these components, it is advisable to consider prescribing vitamin-mineral complexes in order to eliminate the deficiency of the main micronutrients.
Comorbidity of syndrome of increased epithelial permeability
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Degovtsov Evgeny N. , Novikov Alexander Yu. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability is one of the most studied pathogenic syndromes in the 21st century. In the English literature, the term “the leaky gut syndrome” is widely used to refer to Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability. The participation of Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in the development of diseases and pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the pathology of other organs and systems, is widely discussed. In early 2021, the first multidisciplinary national consensus “Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in clinical practice” was published, and in 2022, practical recommendations for physicians were published on one of the topical aspects of Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability – epithelial protective therapy. Of the epithelial protectors used in gastroenterology, only rebamipide has a universal positive effect on the barrier function of the gastrointestinal tract throughout its entire length and at three structural levels (preepithelial, epithelial, and subepithelial). As part of the review, experimental and clinical studies, systematic reviews on Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability and the use of rebamipide, published in domestic and foreign literature in 2022, were considered. Separately, the issues of the use of rebamipide in diseases of the cardiovascular system, its protective effect and the ability to level possible problems associated with drug therapy in terms of increasing its safety in the practice of internists (cardiologist and therapist) and surgeons (cardiac surgeon and vascular surgeon) are considered. The data presented in the review demonstrate the comorbidity of the Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability, which takes a certain part in the development of diseases not only of the digestive system, but also of non-gastroenterological diseases, in particular, the pathology of the cardiovascular system, which suggests the formation of new therapeutic strategies, the use of which will improve the clinical prognosis.
New coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and major rheumatic diseases
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Viktorova Inna A. ,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The main target of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), spread by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is the respiratory system. However, as data on COVID-19 accumulates, it is becoming increasingly clear that there is a complex interaction between the virus and the immune system, ranging from mild and controlled responses to severe and dysfunctional multitissue targeted autoimmune responses. A literature search was conducted on the association of major rheumatic diseases with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the electronic search engines PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY. The literature sources found indicate that the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 certainly has a specific effect on the musculoskeletal system in general, and in particular on individual rheumatic diseases. In a number of studies, the theoretical prerequisites for an association between major rheumatic diseases and COVID-19 have received clinical confirmation.
Lymphangioma of the vulva in a young woman, diagnosed previously as anogenital warts
Authors: Grekova Yulia N. ,   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Dermatology and Immunopathology, Zilberberg Natalya V. , Toropova Nina P. ,   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Dermatology and Immunopathology,   Ural Scientific Research Institute of Dermatology and Immunopathology
Published: July 2024

Lymphangioma of the vulva is a rare benign tumor. Clinical manifestations in the form of papillomatous growths make differential diagnosis difficult and are often regarded as a herpes virus or papillomavirus infection. We present a clinical case of vulvar lymphangioma in a 19-year-old patient with an 8-year history of the disease, previously diagnosed as papillomavirus infection, for which cryodestruction was repeatedly performed without any visible effect. Clinically, the disease was manifested by multiple verrucous growths on the labia majora. A skin biopsy showed hyperplastic epidermis with hyperkeratosis, cavities lined with endothelium and filled with eosinophilic protein fluid. To date, there is no consensus on the optimal therapy for vulvar lymphangioma. The use of destructive methods is not always effective and the recurrence, rate remains high enough.
A case of acute myocardial infarction in a working-age patient with ulcerative colitis against the background of late initiation of pathogenetic therapy
Authors: Tarasova Larisa V. ,   Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Kucherova Nadezhda Yu. , Tsyganova Julia V. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, Cheboksary, Russia,   Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia,   Republic Cardiology Dispensary; Cheboksary, Russia,   Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article describes a case of acute myocardial infarction with multiple atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries in a working-age patient with ulcerative colitis, against of late initiation of pathogenetic therapy.
Efficiency of self-monitoring in patients with diabetes in the practice of a therapist
Authors: Lebedeva Marina V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Beketov Vladimir D. , Taranova Marina V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Clinical cases of the relevance of self-control of glycemia, diet, and physical activity in patients with diabetes are presented. The role of the general practitioner in training of patients in self-monitoring is shown, and algorithms for determining the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in general therapeutic practice are given.
FEATURES OF USING THE GEOGEBRA APPLICATION IN CALCULATING THE AREA OF FLAT FIGURES
Authors: Sapiyev B.S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Muratbekova M.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2024

Abstract and teaching basic principles of the distinctive features of using the GeoGebra application when calculating a plot of flat shapes are revised in the article. Demonstrating the latest and also unique configurations, methods and methods of the concept of the training used material together with the target of attracting students of the 9th grade to the discipline geometry, increasing the productivity of mastering the training used material in addition, the current software provision has mainly changed the property of geometry lessons. Currently, it is difficult to imagine training in the absence of dialog modifications. One of the factors according to which it is difficult to master planimetry as well as stereometry is that the discipline is abstract. In the experimental work, it is presented that one of the methods of visualization of arithmetic, implementation in its movement is considered to be the use of the GeoGebra computer sphere. For this reason, in order to increase the interest and interest of students in arithmetic, along with the use of the latest technologies when conducting experimental activities, a GeoGebra software supplement was introduced into the lesson. In the process of studying, students were interviewed about the performance of GeoGebra projects. According to the results of the sample survey, it turned out that according to the results of the questionnaire, the students were able to realize and implement the tasks in absolute terms, introducing into their interest in geometry, independent selection, service along with additional literature, as well as basic skills according to programming. According to the results of the studies, it was presented that the use of the GeoGebra supplement in the calculation of the section of thin persons in geometry tasks is productive.
Stability analysis of the control object using the Nyquist criterion
Authors: Umarova А.А. ,   Almaty 7th city clinical hospital, Shukenova G.A. , Umarov A.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: July 2024

Stability is one of the main qualities of control systems, expressing the ability of the system to maintain its current state under the influence of external influences. The study of system stability plays a key role in medicine, psychology, engineering, etc. For example, in psychology, the correct regulation of a person's stress state allows her to withstand life difficulties, adverse pressure of circumstances, maintain health and efficiency. The benefit of analysys the stability of systems is that, having determined the degree of stability of the designed system, it is possible to develop measures and determine means to optimize its structure and parameters, make the system workable and useful. The advantage of using graphoanalytic methods over analytical ones lies in their clarity and simple interpretation. In this paper, models of control objects are considered, and the task of analyzing the stability of the system according to the Nyquist criterion is presented. This criterion allows us to assess the stability of a closed automatic control systems based on the frequency characteristics of an open system. An algorithm for constructing a Nyquist hodograph is also provided, which makes it easy to determine the stability of the system according to the schedule. The paper also provides a comparative analysis of a stable and unstable object, as well as the features of their management. The models presented in this paper can be applied to solving applied management problems in the field of medicine, psychology, technology, economics, etc.
Apakah Discovery Learning dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa?
Authors: Pratiwi Aprilia Saputri Riski , Sari Christina Kartika , Burhanudin Bani Amin
Published: July 2024

To face the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Era, students need to master 21st century skills. One of them is mathematical communication skills. It is very important for students to master mathematical communication skills because it will help them connect ideas and concepts with mathematical symbols. This research aims to improve mathematical communication skills through the discovery learning model. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in three steps, namely pre-cycle, cycle 1, and cycle 2. The research data was collected through tests and observations. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The PTK results show that the discovery learning model can improve students' mathematical communication skills in geometric transformation material. This is proven by obtaining a percentage result of 85% in mathematical communication skills, the indicator of presenting mathematical information or ideas with other forms of representation, and the indicator of composing arguments in solving mathematical problems in the last cycle phase. Apart from that, there was an increase in indicators of analyzing and evaluating mathematical thinking in mathematical communication by 75%.
Analisis Penghitungan Anggaran Belanja Daerah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Medan Menggunakan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC)
Authors: Aslam Fazri , Rangkuti Abriadi , Arini Arini , Ramadhani Rika , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: July 2024

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), is the annual financial plan of regional governments in Indonesia which is approved by the Regional People's Representative Council. The APBD is determined by Regional Regulations and the APBD Fiscal Year covers a period of one year, starting from January 1 to December 31. This research aims to determine the grouping of activities from highest to lowest using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method calculation. The research results show two analyzes, namely analysis in the sub-activities section and analysis in the operations expenditure section. The data used is Quantitative Data, which is data in the form of numbers or nominal data, data in the form of the Medan City BAPPEDA Budget Realization Report . Qualitative data is data that is not in the form of numbers or nominal, data in the form of direct observations from BAPPEDA Medan City regarding the implementation of the APBD. Data obtained from PERWAL APBD 2022 BAPPEDA Section is the total budget amount of Rp. 27,307,689,269 with 3 general activities, 12 sub-activities and 48 total operational expenditures.
STUDI LITERATUR STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Lubis Atipah , Simamora Minta Ito , Yusnika Yusnika , Yani Eka Putri
Published: July 2024

This article is a literature review which aims to provide a study of learning strategies that can be used to improve students' mathematical literacy skills in Indonesia which are still low. In this article, we discuss the factors that cause low mathematical literacy, such as personal factors, instructional factors, and environmental factors and indicators that are used as a reference for the level of mathematical literacy abilities possessed by students. This article also discusses the strategies that have been used by researchers in the research they conducted and stated that they were successful in improving students' mathematical literacy skills with the strategies and use of the learning models they used. So it can be concluded that students' low mathematical literacy skills can be overcome and improved through the use of learning strategies such as learning strategies using the Problem Based Instruction model, learning strategies using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and the SQ4R Strategy as well as other strategies that are appropriate and appropriate to the environment. learning around.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Setiawan Niko , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: July 2024

This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach to analyze students' conceptual understanding of the Pythagorean Theorem material for class VII. The population in this study was class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sedayu for the 2023/2024 academic year, and this research consisted of 32 sample students from class VII F. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, tests and interviews. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets, tests and interviews. This research aims to analyze the level of students' understanding of concepts in the Pythagorean Theorem material for class VII middle school. From the data analysis results in this study, it shows that from a sample of 32 students, 7 students with a presentation of 21.8% were in the high category, 12 students with a presentation of 37.5% were in the medium category, and 13 students with a percentage of 40.62% were in the The low category means that students' understanding of mathematical concepts is still low. This is justified and supported by the results of the 5 indicators tested. Based on the data from the calculation of indicators for understanding the concept, there are 3 indicators in the low category and 2 other indicators in the medium category.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FKIP UNS
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad Chaerul , Muhtar Muhtar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine: (1) the influence of self-efficacy on academic cheating of FKIP UNS students, (2) the influence of the level of religiosity on academic cheating of FKIP UNS students, (3) the influence of self-efficacy and level of religiosity on academic cheating of FKIP UNS students. This type of research is causal quantitative research. The population in this study were all students from the 2021 class of FKIP UNS, Kentingan campus with a total sample of 313 respondents. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. The research results show: (1) there is a negative influence of self-efficacy on academic cheating of FKIP UNS students as evidenced by the t test results of 2.093 > 1.649 and a significance value of 0.037 < 0.05. (2) there is a negative influence of the level of religiosity on FKIP UNS students' academic cheating as evidenced by the t test results of 9.642 > 1.649 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. (3) there is a joint negative influence between self-efficacy and the level of religiosity on academic cheating of FKIP UNS students as evidenced by the F test results of 95.271>2.63 and a significance value of 0.00<0.05.
IMPLEMENTASI ASESMEN NASIONAL DATA POKOK PENDIDIKAN (DAPODIK) DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 2 MAJALAYA
Authors: Maulana Yana , Nurhayati Yeti , Maryam Maryam , Yoseptry Ricky , Ratnawulan Tety , Adzani Nesa Halimah
Published: July 2024

The National Assessment of Basic Educational Data (Dapodik) at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Majalaya determines the quality of education in designing strategies and policies, especially in data-based planning. This research is to find out whether there is implementation of the National Assessment of Basic Educational Data (Dapodik) in Improving the Quality of Education at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Majalaya, and to illustrate how much the implementation of the National Assessment of Basic Education Data has increased in improving the Quality of Education, the research method used by the author is a qualitative approach research method, the research findings are Planning (planning function) technical planning starts from data collection on Basic Education Data (Dapodik) where the technical provisions stipulate that educational report cards and basic educational data are taken from the results of the National Assessment of Basic Educational Data, Organizing (organizing) forms a team implementing activities by arranging committees according to their main tasks, Implementing (Actuating) this National Assessment is actually the teacher preparing the equipment in the form of modules including physical teaching materials as student reading material in facing the National Assessment, Supervision (Controlling), carried out by KCD Region VIII and the West Java Provincial Education Office with the implementation of the National Assessment of Basic Educational Data (Dapodik), it can be concluded that the unit portrait Education can be described comprehensively according to actual conditions.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MA KARYA BAKTI SUKASARI
Authors: Rusmana Jajang , Ardiana Lufi , Yuningsih Yuyun , Yoseptry Ricky
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the management of school principals in improving teacher performance at MA Karya Bakti Sukasari. This can be seen in the implementation of school principal management in improving teacher performance, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The data sources used in this research used interview data collection techniques and documentation studies. Research data analysis was carried out through the following steps: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: (1) The planning carried out by the head of MA Karya Bakti is based on the vision, mission, school goals, needs (need assessment) which are formulated in the school program created at the beginning of each new school year which is agreed upon with the teachers through meetings teachers' council; (2) The organization has been carried out by the school principal with the division of tasks according to the expertise of the teachers through new school year meetings; (3) The implementation of the school principal as a manager can be seen in the implementation of all programs that have been designed. This program is in accordance with the school program created at the beginning of each new school year as agreed with the teachers; and (4) Supervision carried out by the school principal to improve teacher performance, namely by conducting supervision. Supervision is carried out situationally, usually starting with student problems and then evaluating the teaching methods used by the teacher in class
MENGUKUR EFEK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP REDUKSI PERUNDUNGAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Sobirin Wahyu , Rohendi Asep , Zajuli Cecep Mustofa , Wasliman Eva Dianawati , Wasliman Iim
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Character Education Strengthening at SMK Negeri 1 Subang as an effort to shape positive attitudes, behaviors, motivation, and skills in students. In the context of character strengthening as the foundation for the implementation of government regulations, this research focuses on the key role of guidance counselors in three main stages: knowledge, implementation, and habituation. The lack of character education can increase the risk of issues such as rudeness, lack of empathy, and bullying. The research employs a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation as methods. Results indicate the active participation of the entire school community, the implementation of the P5 program, and regular evaluations. Supportive factors involve the enthusiasm of the school community, understanding of the independent curriculum, and adequate infrastructure, while variations in student backgrounds and challenges in online learning pose obstacles. Positive impacts are evident in the reduction of bullying, a comfortable school environment, and students' improved character. This study provides an in-depth overview of the school's efforts to address bullying through character strengthening, contributing to the creation of a safe and inclusive learning environment.
E-Commerce Strategies and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Makurdi Benue State Nigeria
Authors: Awuzie Dr. Esther Ijeoma , Nkechi Onwuka Irene , Mathew Okechukwu Dr. Nwokoye , Chidinna Dr. Okechukwu Stanley , Vincent Ndubuisi Anaenugwu
Published: July 2024

The overall purpose of this study was to examine the effect of e-commerce strategies such as social media marketing, online advertisement and electronic payment on performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Makurdi Benue State Nigeria. The problem was to ascertain the effect of social media marketing, online advertisement and e-payment system on performance of SMEs. The study was anchored on Resource-Based View Theory by Birger Wernerfelt, (1984). This theory is appropriate for the study because it portrays the various the resources such as e-commerce strategies that SMEs can adopt so as to achieve greater and improved performance. A survey research design was adopted and primary data of well-structured questionnaires were used to elicit information from the respondents. The study population comprised of 1711 selected SMEs in which Taro Yamane formula was used to select the sample size of 324. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and percentages. The hypothesis were tested using multiple regression analysis and the results show that all the dimensions, social media-marketing (.000<0.05), online-advertisement (.002<0.05) and e-payment system (.000<0.05) has positive significant effect on performance of SMEs. The study concluded that e-commerce strategies have positive significant effect on performance of SMEs in Makurdi Benue State Nigeria.
Development of Design Thinking-Based Lesson on Schistosomiasis for Senior High School Learners
Authors: Alima Michael Jan R. , Barquilla Manuel B. , Moneva Carlo Stephen O. , Bagaloyos Joy B. , Luib Joan Rose T.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop a Design Thinking-Based Lesson on Schistosomiasis (DTLS) for Grade 12 senior high school STEM learners. The respondents of the study were fifty-five (55) Grade 12 STEM learners for the pilot testing. This study was conducted at one of the public secondary schools in Davao City, Davao del Sur, Philippines, where the disease is prevalent. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The lesson plan was developed following the principles of design thinking and tailored to address the issue of schistosomiasis comprehensively. Expert validation ensured the lesson plan’s alignment with educational standards and its potential effectiveness. The DTLS was rated excellent in all areas, with an overall mean of 3.87. Learners’ prototypes were evaluated using a rubric that measured critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills, which were all rated at proficient level with an overall mean of 3.23 for all groups. Results indicate that the DTLS significantly enhanced learners’ engagement and prototype quality across all assessed dimensions and was capable of developing the 4Cs. Furthermore, based on the results of the paired t-test, learners’ post-test mean score of 18.60 was considerably higher than their pre-test mean score of 13.69. This indicates that Grade 12 learners had a higher conceptual understanding of the topic of schistosomiasis (p = 0.00) after the DTLS integration. These findings suggest that incorporating DTLS into science education can effectively foster the 4Cs and improve learners’ conceptual understanding.
Legítima defensa: ¿un derecho o un riesgo? La Ley N° 32026 en debate
Authors: Cueva Quispe Carlos Alberto , Lopez Flores Oswaldo Javier
Published: July 2024

La legítima defensa, es un concepto jurídico que permite a una persona protegerse a sí misma o a otros contra una amenaza inminente de daño o peligro, utilizando una fuerza que puede ser proporcional a la amenaza. Este derecho está reconocido en muchos sistemas legales y, en términos generales, implica que una persona no será penalmente responsable por los actos que cometa en defensa propia, siempre y cuando se cumplan ciertas condiciones. La legítima defensa se basa en la necesidad primordial de salvar la vida, la integridad y los derechos fundamentales de las personas frente a agresiones ilegítimas. La legítima defensa se encuentra reconocida en la Constitución Política y se encuentra regulada en el artículo 20° del Código Penal, en el capítulo correspondiente a las causas que eximen o atenúan la responsabilidad penal. La Ley N° 32026 modifica algunos requisitos de la legítima defensa, destacando el uso de la fuerza letal, la agresión actual, ilegítima y real, y la eliminación del requisito de proporcionalidad. La legítima defensa, al ser un derecho, aporta una serie de aspectos importantes, tanto en el ámbito jurídico y social. Sin embargo, ha generado ciertos debates y preocupaciones en relación a los posibles riesgos de su aplicación, como es, el incremento de la violencia, dificultad para probar la legítima defensa, impunidad parea agresores, entre otros.