bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communal Commotion in Mahesh Dattani’s “Final Solution”
Authors: Maheswari D , Karthikadevi C G
Published: September 2024

Mahesh Dattani explores the cause of communalism in Southeastern countries. He signals that the communalism of the present time aroused in British India, where British divided Indians based on caste and religion. Final Solution is a play about communal hatred. There is a long standing rancour in the minds of orthodox and conservative. The playwright has tried to bring sanity to the communal-persons. Bobby and Javed offer to bring water from the tap outside, but Aruna, who is rooted in old beliefs, does not allow them to touch the drinking water, saying that she has her ways and customs which she will observe in spite of knowing that ‘All religions are one. Only the ways to God are many’. She believes that the water brought by Bobby and Javed will not be pure enough to bathe her gods. She tells Sunita frankly, ‘we bathe our gods with it. It has to be pure. It must not be contaminated’. Such misbeliefs and bad customs cause communal hatred. Some of his characters have spoken against the tendency of berating other religions. Ramnik and even Arunahave said that all the religions are based on the same fundamental values. Daksha has sympathy with Tarine and wants her father-in-law to give job to Zarine’s father. Mahesh Dattani has tried to create an atmosphere of communal harmony through such characters.
A Bildungsroman in Ama Ata Aidoo’s Changes: A Love Story
Authors: Sasikala P , Vanjitha V S
Published: September 2024

Changes: A Love Story is a Bildungsroman novel written by Ama Ata Aidoo, and it was published in 1991. A Bildungsroman novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of Esi, the protagonist. The Changes: A Love Story follows the life of Esi Sekyi, a Morden Ghanaian woman who struggles to balance her career, marriage, and personal identity in society. Esi divorces her husband, Oko, because he raped her without her acknowledgement. Then Esi entered a polygamous marriage with Ali Kondey, he is a successful businessman. Then Esi soon realizes that her new marriage life does not give her freedom, happiness, or what she expected, and she also faces criticism and is kept apart from her family, friends, and society. Then she learns more about herself, her cultural values, and the value of her life. And it was published in the feminist press.
Portrayal of Culture: An Anthropological Study on John Baxter’s Eating Eternity
Authors: Afritha A K
Published: September 2024

Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present, focusing on culture, biology, language, and social structures. It uses methods like participant observation, interviews, surveys, and excavation to understand human existence. The anthropology of food examines cultural, social, and eating practices across different societies and time periods, and how food shapes the identity, social relationships, rituals, and power dynamics. John Baxter, a writer and professor, wrote “Eating eternity” and has published science fiction, novels, short stories, and a book about science fiction in motion pictures.
Scope for Rselience in the Grip of Trauma in Aminatta Forna’s Happiness
Authors: Indira Priyadharshini T
Published: September 2024

Documenting the horrendous nature of trauma in human beings and their victimization has become much more regular after the two world wars among writers. Apart from exposing the occurrences to the world, it seems that they are striving to find an outlet and escape by depicting the experience which they have witnessed as first person or from the experience of others. While considering the consequences of trauma in human beings there is a question arises naturally that “is there no scope for resilience?” The present paper is focusing on the work of one such African writer Aminatta Forna from Sierra Leon who has documented the scars of wars of her period and has ignited the way to erase the violence of trauma by indicating “whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger”. And also she writes that the emotional vulnerability of trauma is oftentimes transformed into emotional strength and it does not annihilate the lives. So this research paper attempts to trace the justifications of Aminatta forna about the scope for resilience among the traumatized lives which have been exhibited in her novel Happiness.
Emotional Bonds in Agha Shahid Ali’s Postcard from Kashmir
Authors: Kalaivani G
Published: September 2024

Diaspora literature, recognized as an independent academic discipline within universal literary canon, encompasses works produced by authors who have migrated from their home countries. Referred to interchangeably as ‘expatriate’ or ‘migratory’ writing, it has garnered increasing scholarly interest globally, particularly due to escalating socio-political and economic tensions worldwide.Indian Diaspora literature has evolved into a significant component of Indian English literature, reflecting the extensive reach of the Indian Diaspora, which spans the globe and ranks as the third largest after the British and Chinese Diasporas. Its influence extends across various fields, notably in creative writing, where authors of Indian origin have articulated their diasporic experiences. This literary realm boasts a plethora of distinguished male and female writers who have migrated abroad for various reasons.
Communication in Unbidden Flow
Authors: Selvaraj Rama Priya
Published: September 2024

The world has always been greatly shaped by communication. Globalization through communication is at its peak in all fields. In technology, education, medicine, the economy, etc., globalization and communication have already made unbreakable achievements through universal ideas. Ideas cannot be built without proper communication.
Language and Translation in Death is Hard Work by Leri Price
Authors: Raksika K , Naveena K
Published: September 2024

Language is a system of communication in speech and writing that is used by the people of certain part of the area. Translation is the communication of the meaning from source-language text by means of an equivalent or target-language text. The system of sounds and writing that human beings use to convey their thoughts, ideas and feelings. Language is a medium of communication where Literature is the mirror of human life, when it both combines together we get to know what the entire society was created in the past, and currently in the present and in the upcoming future. Language plays a vital role in the Society in terms of education and uplifting the knowledge of every human being, and it also plays a crucial role in everyone’s life in terms of Surviving in society. A translator always takes risks without noticing and introducing source-language words, grammar, or structure into the target-language perception.Literature shows the lifestyle of the people in the past, not only the lifestyle but also the human behavior where the psychological part takes place. The fact is many of them missed those things and that predicts modernization is the fashion not the values of human behavior.
Experience of final exam stress from Polish high school students. The narrative of COVID-19 Pandemic Generation
Authors: Kossewska Joanna , Macałka Emilia , Początek Gabriela
Published: September 2024

Introduction: For many students worldwide, school achievements and final exams results are a significant challenge and are understood as determinates of their future college and university education, as well as their professional career. The COVID-19 pandemic not only forced schools to close and a ban on gatherings, but also introduced many new solutions and measures regarding the conduct of final exams, for which students had been preparing for years. In Poland, the government shut schools in 2020, two months before the usual time for final exams. This significant factor required modification in the manner and course of the final stage of preparation for the ‘maturity’ exam, which resulted in limited contact with teachers and peers, leading to intense emotions and personal challenges. Method: The study aim was to point out the specific COVID-19 stress experience of high school students who were on the verge of graduating. 120 high school students from South Poland [40 men (33%) and 80 women (66%), aged 18-19 years], who were preparing for the final high school exam in Poland in 2020, participated in the online survey. Phenomenological content analysis of the structured open-ended questionnaire was used. Results: It was found that the subjective experiences of students were mostly negative to Covid-19 restrictions and remote learning, expressed not only as negative emotions to the new, surprising, and hence fearful situation, but also as negative attitude s towards routine changes. The strong need to develop new adaptation mechanisms necessary to cope with the isolating circumstances was also explored. Conclussions: The study provides new supplements on mental health prevention (not only during pandemic) in students who were on the verge of graduating.
Polish adaptation and validation of a family appraisal of caregiving questionnaire for palliative care (FACQ-PC)
Authors: Paleczna Monika , Rusiecka Daria , Zdończyk Sebastian
Published: September 2024

Increasing numbers of people are taking on the role of informal caregivers of oncology patients in the advanced stages of the disease. The outcomes of such a decision are both positive (e.g. strengthening of bonds) and negative (e.g. strain). Their assessment is necessary to customise appropriate interventions for caregivers and is made possible by the FACQ-PC (multi-dimensional Family Appraisal of Caregiving Questionnaire for Palliative Care) – a tool used to assess the functioning of informal caregivers of patients receiving home-based palliative care. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of the FACQ-PC. The study involved 150 informal caregivers of patients receiving palliative care at home, including 106 women and 44 men aged between 22 and 77 years. Study participants completed the Polish version of the FACQ-PC and a series of questionnaires measuring positive and negative feelings (SUPIN), stress (PSS-10) and satisfaction with family life (SOR- H). The study did not confirm the four-factor structure of the questionnaire; instead, a three-factor structure was found to be more appropriate. The following factors were determined: negative outcomes, positive caregiving appraisals and family well-being. Based on a validation review, the high reliability of the individual scales was established, and internal relevance was confirmed. FACQ-PC-PL was adopted as the abbreviated name of the tool. This tool can be used in scientific research and for initial assessments conducted in a clinical setting.
Quality of life and health behaviors of patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease
Authors: Pawłowski Piotr , Jaryniuk Ewa , Konaszczuk Wiktoria , Kościołek Aneta , Milanowska Joanna , Samardakiewicz Marzena
Published: September 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death, both in Poland and worldwide, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Health behaviors, whether positive or negative, play a crucial role in influencing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to analyze the correlation between health behaviors and the quality of life among patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 120 patients (116 eligible) at the Independent Public Provincial Hospital in Poland. Standardized tools including the Health-Related Behavior Inventory (HBI) questionnaire developed by Zygfryd Juczyński, the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, and an original questionnaire with metric data were employed for diagnostic survey. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10.0 program, with a significance level set at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: The respondents' average HBI score was 5.09, while the average overall quality of life score was 3.42, and the average overall health score in the study group was 3.07. Statistically significant correlations were observed between health practices and the assessment of general health, the general index of health behaviors and the level of quality of life in the physical domain, as well as positive mental attitude and quality of life in the psychological domain. Lower quality of life and poorer health status among patients with cardiovascular diseases were associated with increased preventive behaviors and intensified health practices.
Conclusions: Despite having a good quality of life on average, individuals with cardiovascular diseases demonstrated moderate health behavior scores. The coexistence of lower quality of life and poorer health status with intensified preventive activities and health behaviors suggests a need for support in mental functioning, as well as adequate education and motivation regarding diet and eating habits. Moreover, it's essential to utilize appropriate techniques to motivate patients to adopt healthier behaviors.
Midwives and doulas in Poland: mutual perceptions in the context of interprofessional cooperation
Authors: Wójcik-Brylska Katarzyna , Baranowska Barbara Magdalena , Tataj-Puzyna Urszula , Szlendak Beata , Pawlicka Paulina
Published: September 2024

A doula is an independent professional who provides emotional, physical and informational support to women during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period. A doula is not medically qualified, but is trained in techniques to provide comfort, relaxation and proper breathing to women in labor during birth. The relationship between doulas and other members of the perinatal care team has an impact on women’s satisfaction and the quality of care provided. The purpose of our study was to analyze the mutual perceptions of the two professional groups and to subjectively assess the actual cooperation between midwives and doulas; Methods: The survey instrument for examining mutual perceptions of midwives and doulas in the context of interprofessional collaboration was a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 13 items containing beliefs about collaboration between doulas and midwives and items describing experiences of collaboration between the groups. A total of 238 women participated in the survey: 165 midwives and 73 doulas. Results: Mutual perceptions of midwives and doulas can be described as positive or neutral. Examination of the experience of collaboration indicates a predominance of positive behavior. In almost all items, the beliefs of doulas and midwives differed significantly from each other showing the different perspectives of the two professional groups. The highest score in both groups was given to the statement Appropriate relationships between midwives and doulas have an impact on the satisfaction of parturients, which means that both doulas and midwives agree with it. Conclusions: There is potential for the dissemination of the doula profession in the Polish health care system. Both professions show more positive or neutral perceptions of each other than negative perceptions, which provides an opportunity to build a satisfying collaboration. The findings underscore the need to reconcile different attitudes in order to foster effective team practice and improve midwifery care outcomes. Training and meetings to learn about roles, competencies and explore each other’s work models provide an opportunity to strengthen this collaboration.
Mediation models of the interaction between Internet gaming disorder and psychological pain and symptoms of anxiety, depression, and borderline personality disorder
Authors: Feledyn Sebastian , Demianowska Agnieszka , Kucharska Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
The prevalence of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) ranges from approximately 2% to 27.5% in the world population and 5.5% in the Polish population. Research findings indicate that IGD may be associated with depression, ADHD, anxiety, autism spectrum, and aggressive behaviours. However, there is a lack of research on the relationship between IGD and borderline personality disorder and psychological pain (psychache). The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between IGD and symptoms of anxiety, depression, psychological pain, borderline personality disorder and determining the role of psychological pain as a mediator of the above-mentioned links.;
Methods: A sample of Polish gamers (n=201) was assessed using clinical scales (HADS, IGD-20, BPD Checklist) to evaluate the severity of depression, anxiety, IGD, and borderline personality symptoms. Additionally, the psychological pain scale was administered to assess relationship with IGD via mediation models.
Results: Regression analysis in a mediation model revealed that IGD significantly predicted anxiety and depression, while borderline personality disorder was a significant predictor of IGD. Moreover, a bidirectional relationship between IGD and psychological pain had been demonstrated–IGD was a significant predictor of psychological pain and vice versa. Psychological pain also mediated the relationship between IGD and anxiety and depression, as well as the relationship between borderline personality symptoms and IGD.
Conclusions: In the diagnostic and therapeutic process of people suffering from IGD, the co-occurrence of IGD with psychological pain, depression, anxiety and borderline personality disorder should be considered. Further scientific exploration is required to assess the associations between IGD and clinical variables and psychological pain.
Exploring links between attachment and mental health
Authors: Ginalska Karolina , Cichopek Agata
Published: September 2024

Attachment theory provides numerous implications for mental health and individual functioning throughout the lifespan. Attachment styles, formed based on early interactions with a caregiver, play a crucial role in emotional regulation, relational satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Childhood experiences become the foundation for the development of internal models of self, the world, and others, influencing attachment patterns in adulthood. These patterns are significant for later relationships, especially romantic ones, mental health, and the development of psychopathology. If the primary caregiver responds consistently, supports, and comforts the child, the child will be inclined to cooperate, seek closeness, and feel loved and safe. Such a child will develop a secure attachment, viewing the caregiver as a secure base and a refuge from the unpredictable world. Individuals who formed a secure attachment style in childhood tend to create stable and mature relationships, exhibit greater psychological resilience, and are less likely to struggle with mental health issues. Conversely, if the caregiver is unresponsive or lacks sensitivity, the child may develop an insecure attachment style, characterized by heightened anxiety or avoidance. Attachment-related anxiety is associated with a persistent state of heightened vigilance, as individuals remain on alert, anticipating potential separation from their parents. Avoidant attachment is marked by a tendency to maintain emotional distance, reluctance to rely on others, and a lack of seeking comfort and support from caregivers. An insecure attachment style negatively impacts romantic relationships. Moreover, individuals characterized by attachment anxiety or avoidance are more prone to mental health disorders. Attachment theory provides a crucial framework for understanding the complex links between early relational experiences and mental health. Poor relationship quality, complex PTSD, depression, personality disorders—particularly antisocial and borderline—have their roots in early maladaptive relationships between the child and caregiver and may be related to interpersonal trauma. Secure attachment acts as a protective factor against psychopathologies, promoting emotional stability and healthy social functioning.
Polish medical students’ awareness about reproductive physiology
Authors: Zgodzińska Karolina , Ślizień-Kuczapska Ewa , Czeczelewski Marcin
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Falling fertility rates and prevalence of infertility become serious problems of public health that affect families all over the world. Both men and women are delaying parenthood for several reasons, such as undertaking further education, pursuing careers, travelling, finding a partner later in life and facing the challenges of establishing secure finances and housing. Unfortunately their fertility declines with age and this awareness may influence the prioritization of life plans. Medical students are specially dedicated to promote health literacy in their future practice as well as in they private life. Aim of the study and methodology: Aim of this study was to examine polish medical students’ awareness about the basic reproductive physiology. It was based on on-line authors’ own questionnaire among 445 female and 97 male medical students of a mean age 22.3 years from 13 polish medical universities. Results It showed that awareness of basic fertility physiology is on relatively high level what can be promising. Students who plan to start a family in the future have the highest overall mean score of correct answers (83%). Statistically lower levels of knowledge about fertility is presented by the students that have no decision about the future family or do not want to raise a family (80% and 72% respectively). The results seem to be similar irrespective of the participants’ gender, year of study, sexual activity and potential pregnancy prevention method. Conclusions It is still essential to introduce modern knowledge about fertility care and prophylaxis issue among future medical staff, so that they will properly take care of their health and educate their patients.
Peculiarities of carbamide hydrolysis and oxidation in water-oxygen fluid
Authors: Шишкин А.В. , Алехин С.А. , Сокол М.Я. , Востриков А.А. , Федяева О.Н.
Published: September 2024

Представлены результаты исследования превращения карбамида в водокислородном флюиде (при концентрации карбамида 0,29—0,39 моль/л, коэффициенте избытка кислорода OR = 0,98—1,25, мольной доле воды 70,0—91,3 %) в реакторе периодического действия при его нагреве со скоростью 1 К/мин до 873 К. Показано, что превращение карбамида протекает по механизму параллельных и последовательных реакций, включая его гидролиз, образование и разложение циануровой кислоты, окисление аммиака и продуктов разложения циануровой кислоты. Из анализа временных зависимостей температуры и давления следует, что окисление карбамида реализуется преимущественно гетерогенно на поверхности стенки реактора и Pt—Rh/Pt-термопары, введенной в центр реакционного объема. Установлено, что избыток кислорода (OR = 1,25) или добавление NaOH приводит к увеличению доли азота, перешедшего в N2, и препятствует образованию циануровой кислоты. Обсуждается влияние концентрации реагентов на соотношение маршрутов превращения карбамида и динамику тепловыделения.

The transformations of carbamide in a water-oxygen fluid (at a carbamide concentration of 0.29—0.39 mol/l, oxygen excess coefficient OR = 0.98—1.25, mole fraction of water 70.0—91.3 %) was studied in a reactor periodic type when heated to 873 K at a rate of 1 K/min. It has been shown that the transformations proceed via the mechanism of parallel and sequential reactions, including carbamide hydrolysis, formation and decomposition of cyanuric acid, oxidation of ammonia and products of cyanuric acid decomposition. From the analysis of the time dependences of temperature and pressure, it follows that the oxidation of carbamide occurs predominantly heterogeneously on the surfaces of the reactor wall and the Pt—Rh/Pt-thermocouple inserted into the center of the reaction volume. It has been established that excess oxygen (OR = 1.25) or the addition of NaOH leads to an increase in the fraction of nitrogen converted into N2 and prevents the formation of cyanuric acid. The influence of the concentration of reagents on the ratio of carbamide conversion pathways and the dynamics of heat release is discussed.
Aprender a hablar, aprender a escuchar. Esbozo de la evolución de la comunicación institucional en el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones
Authors: Gustavo Román Jacobo
Published: September 2024

Describe cómo el proceso de comunicación del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones pasa de hacer publicaciones esporádicas de avisos sobre el proceso electoral o de promoción del voto a convertirse en un proceso de asesoría estratégica, comunicacional y política para que el superior, el pleno de magistradas y magistrados adopten sus decisiones administrativas y jurisdiccionales.
La gestión del conocimiento en instituciones públicas. El caso del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones
Authors: Rocío Montero Solano , Ileana Aguilar Olivares
Published: September 2024

La gestión del conocimiento se encuentra presente en todas las actividades que las personas realizan diariamente, pero de forma especial en el ejercicio de sus labores profesionales. Partiendo de esta premisa, el artículo expone la promoción de la gestión del conocimiento en el área de democracia y elecciones realizada por el TSE para el periodo 2011-2023, tanto hacia audiencias internas como externas. Presenta el concepto de gestión del conocimiento, continúa con una reseña de aplicación en instituciones públicas, y finaliza con el marco de gestión de conocimiento que lleva a cabo el Instituto de Formación y Estudios en Democracia del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones.
Cultural Familiarity and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Awareness
Authors: Mujahida Sitti , Remmang Hasanuddin , Azizurrohman Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of food quality, service quality, pricing strategy, and marketing initiatives on patron satisfaction and brand recognition of Indonesian restaurants in Taiwan. It also examines how cultural familiarity moderates these relationships.
A structured survey was conducted among 400 international patrons who dined at Indonesian eateries in Taiwan. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) and moderation analysis. Findings reveal that food quality and pricing strategy significantly enhance customer satisfaction, while service quality and marketing efforts do not. Cultural familiarity strengthens the positive effect of food quality on satisfaction. This study underscores the importance of maintaining high food quality, implementing effective pricing strategies, and leveraging cultural familiarity for Indonesian restaurant owners in Taiwan. The research highlights the role of cultural factors in customer perceptions, contributing to the discourse on marketing strategies in the competitive food industry. The sample's focus on foreign customers in Taiwan may limit the broader applicability of the findings. Future research should consider factors like ambiance, location, and menu diversity for a comprehensive understanding of customer satisfaction and brand awareness
Multi-Objective Optimization of a Folding Kinetic Facade System Proposal for Thermal, Daylight, and Energy Performances
Authors: Yaman Yonca , Kızılörenli Ecenur , Tokuç Ayça
Published: September 2024

Efficient utilization of daylight and energy resources significantly influences the quality of indoor spaces, user comfort, and overall efficiency. This study presents a folding facade proposal through the design alternatives offered by kinetic architecture and parametric design to enhance efficiency. This alternative design method integrates and coordinates the design components simultaneously and makes any intervention easier when compared with traditional design methods. In this context, the method is based on computational models, aiming to find the most efficient design alternative by optimization. The proposed facade design specifically targets an indoor office space within a university. The modular system, integrated into existing windows, facilitates a folding movement. This dynamic feature aims to optimize illumination within the space, effectively controlling daylight without causing disruptions to users. Simultaneously, the design seeks to balance energy consumption and ensure thermal comfort. The results show that it provides a significant improvement over the base case. The proposed kinetic façade system improved indoor thermal comfort by 22.09-31.99% while slightly increasing energy use (2% at most). Although it provided an average of 59% improvement in spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA), 13.30% - 87.38% was achieved compared to the base case. However, the desired value by LEED was achieved very little in Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE). In conclusion, the proposed kinetic facade system proves to be a valuable intervention for enhancing the indoor environment of an office space at Dokuz Eylül University
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОСВІТИ РОМСЬКОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УГОРЩИНІ І СЛОВАЦЬКІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ
Authors: Годлевська Катерина
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу освітніх систем Угорщини та Словацької Республіки в контексті інтеграції ромського населення, а також вивченню проблем сегрегації та ефективності освітніх ініціатив. Актуальність теми дослідження зумовлена потребою подолання сегрегації ромського населення в освітніх системах, що залишається серйозною проблемою в Угорщині та Словацькій Республіці. Особливе значення має питання забезпечення рівного доступу ромських дітей до якісної освіти, що сприяє їхній соціальній інтеграції. Метою дослідження є аналіз освітніх систем Словацької Республіки та Угорщини в контексті інтеграції ромського населення, оцінка проблем сегрегації ромських дітей у школах, а також вивчення ефективності освітніх політик і ініціатив. Дослідження базується на аналізі наукових джерел і політичних документів, що стосуються ромського населення, та використанні компаративного аналізу освітніх систем двох країн. Вивчено наявні підходи до інтеграції ромських дітей і виявлено ключові проблеми. Отримані дані підтверджують, що сегрегація в освітніх системах Словацької Республіки та Угорщини є системною проблемою. Основна гіпотеза дослідження полягає в тому, що ромські діти, які навчаються в сегрегованих школах, отримують менш якісну освіту, що обмежує їхні подальші можливості. Виявлено, що особливостями освітніх систем Угорщини та Словацької Республіки щодо ромського населення є: поширена сегрегація в школах; недостатність кваліфікованих педагогів; соціальна та економічна ізоляція ромів; недостатнє фінансування дошкільної освіти; високий рівень раннього вибуття з освітньої системи; проблеми управління та моніторингу освітніх програм. Сформульовано висновки щодо необхідності комплексних реформ в освітніх системах для подолання цих проблем. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в поглибленні розуміння освітніх систем щодо ромського населення в Центральній Європі. Практичне значення полягає у можливості використання отриманих даних для вдосконалення освітньої політики. Оригінальність дослідження полягає у комплексному порівнянні освітніх систем двох країн та аналізі системних проблем. Висновки мають практичне значення для розробки освітніх реформ у країнах з великим ромським населенням. Подальші дослідження можуть включати аналіз впливу міжнародних ініціатив на інтеграцію ромів у освіту.
Aspects of safe use of modern disinfectants in dairy enterprises
Authors:   All-Russian Dairy Research Institute, Manevich Boris Vladilenovich , Burykina Elena Aleksandrovna ,   All-Russian Dairy Research Institute
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the main aspects of safe application of chemical disinfectants widely used at dairy enterprises. Effective disinfection at dairy enterprises is directly related to the production of high-quality, safe and competitive food products. When selecting a disinfectant for use at a dairy enterprise, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary not only for effectiveness, but also a multilateral consideration of its safe use. Increasing requirements to ecologization of milk processing enterprises dictate the search for new combinations of functional components in the formulations of chemical sanitizers. The article shows the necessity of consideration of adhesion properties of disinfectants, their corrosive activity and indifference to various materials used at food processing enterprises. It is suggested to control working chloroactive disinfectant solutions, first of all, obtained by electrolysis method, not only by the content of active chlorine, but also by the value of redox potential. The relevance of research aimed at studying the inhibitory properties of active substances and residual quantities of disinfectants on starter microflora and the importance of a systematic approach to the integrated assessment of all elements of safe use of disinfectants at dairy enterprises is formulated. Keywords: disinfectants, toxicity and hazard, effect on human body, environmental safety, redox potential, corrosivity, chemical contamination, inhibition.
Estado nutricional al ingreso y egreso de la hospitalización en pacientes trasplantados de médula ósea
Authors: Belén Rioja Maria Luisa , Greco Andrea Paola , Capelli Ornella Agostina
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el trasplante de médula ósea (TMO) provoca un estado hipermeta- bólico como consecuencia del tratamien- to previo al mismo, de modo que aumenta los requerimientos nutricionales. Objetivo: evaluar el estado nutricional mediante la valoración global subjetiva ge- nerada por el paciente (VGS-GP) sometido a TMO, al ingreso y egreso hospitalario. Métodos: estudio longitudinal en 43 pa- cientes mayores de 18 años entre mayo de 2021 y junio de 2022. Se utilizó VGS-GP al in- greso y egreso hospitalario, antropometría y dinamometría, sintomatología gastroin- testinal y uso de soporte nutricional. Para la asociación entre el diagnóstico nutricional y las variables se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado (χ2), Fisher y la prueba de U de Mann-Whitney. También se usaron la prue- ba de Friedman y la correlación de Pearson (r) para evaluar la diferencia de las VGS-GP en ambos momentos con las variables. Resultados: un 86,05 % de pacientes estaba normonutrido al ingreso hospitala- rio y descendió a un 51,16 % al egreso, con una asociación significativa (p = 0,0147) entre ambos momentos. No se encontró una correlación estadísticamente sig- nificativa entre la circunferencia media muscular del brazo (CMMB) y la VGS-GP al ingreso (p = 0,5487), al igual que para la dinamometría manual derecha e izquierda (p = 0,5894 y p = 0,3494, respectivamente). La mucositis fue el síntoma predominante en un 66,67 %. No fue posible valorar la antropometría y la dinamometría manual al egreso hospitalario. Conclusión: la mayor parte de los pa- cientes se encontraron bien nutridos al in- greso hospitalario, mientras que al egreso dicho valor descendió a la mitad.
La formación en nutrición humana en el pregrado de médicos y enfermeras es requerida para la adecuada atención nutricional de los pacientes
Authors: Benjumea Rincón Maria Victoria
Published: September 2024

Editorial "La formación en nutrición humana en el pregrado de médicos y enfermeras es requerida para la adecuada atención nutricional de los pacientes"
O USO DE RPGS DE MESA EM SALA DE AULA: DICAS, SUGESTÕES E EXEMPLOS DE COMO CONSTRUIR UMA AVENTURA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Alves Borges de Lima Rodrigo , Souza Borzuk Cristiane
Published: September 2024

Interrogando a utilização de RPGs de mesa como aparato pedagógico em ambientes escolares, este tratado, alinhado à exegese sociocultural de Vygotsky e sua Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal, advoga por sua nascente e ainda inexplorada infusão curricular para catalisar a maturação cognitiva e societal dos pupilos. A fabricação comunal de narrativas e a resolução colaborativa de conundros epitomizam as doutrinas vygotskianas de aprendizado socialmente embebido, habilitando os aprendizes a arquitetar conjuntamente sagas e transpor impedimentos, aprimorando, assim, faculdades comunicativas, sinérgicas e críticas. Por meio de uma amalgama interdisciplinar de inquirição ativa e design didático, o discurso fornece aos educadores estratagemas praticáveis para a implementação de RPGs, delineando diretrizes e metodologias meticulosas. Elucida a seleção judiciosa de esquemas de regras e cenários, proferindo sagaz conselho para a gênese de aventuras que equilibram imperativos pedagógicos com a inerente allure lúdica. Elementos multifacetados dos RPGs, criação de personas, cartografia, engenharia narrativa, são postulados como vetores para atingir objetivos didáticos específicos através de diversos espectros curriculares. Em última instância, quando orquestrados adroitamente, os RPGs materializam-se como potentes instrumentos para a edificação educacional, consonantes com paradigmas contemporâneos de aprendizagem que veneram a interação social e a cultivação cognitiva ativa.
Medical Journalism and Role of Accreditation in Enhancing Quality of Medical Journals in Pakistan
Authors: Waheed Usman , Hassan Khalid
Published: September 2024

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Approach to Sorting Line Control using PLC and Factory I/O
Authors:   Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland., Rybczak Monika , Pakulski Maciej ,   Student Research Club, Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland., Szweda Michał ,   Student Research Club, Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the possibility of using a 3D environment to simulate the operation of a manufacturing process and control a virtual object with a PLC. A sample application of the Factory I/O environment compatible with TIA Portal software and the real S7-1214 DC/DC/DC controller is presented. Visualization and program code written in LAD language correlated with the 3D environment were presented. The results showed the importance of a dynamic programming environment that reflects the program code designed to sort virtual production line components. The research showed that working with the code and the virtual object experiences students and is closer to industrial solutions than just laboratory ones.
Optimization of Machining Parameters for Nimonic PE16 Using Machine Learning Models
Authors:   College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada., Jansen Matthew , Deiab Ibrahim ,   College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
Published: September 2024

Machining high-temperature alloys such as Nimonic PE16 demands precise control of machining parameters to achieve desired outcomes while minimizing tool wear and optimizing surface finish. In this study, we propose using machine learning regression models combined with synthetic data and response surface methodology strategies to optimize machining parameters for PE16. We aim to develop a predictive model that accurately estimates optimal cutting speeds and feed rates based on key output parameters, including cutting forces and surface roughness. Our methodology involves collecting experimental data from controlled machining tests conducted on PE16 samples under varying conditions. We used the datasets to train and validate regression models to establish correlations between input parameters and machining outcomes. The performance of each model is evaluated based on metrics such as mean absolute error and coefficient of determination. These metrics show relationships within the data and can determine a model’s success. The proposed machine learning framework offers a data-driven approach to optimize machining processes for PE16, facilitating enhanced efficiency, productivity, and quality in nuclear and other high-performance applications. Our findings contribute to understanding machining dynamics in challenging materials and provide valuable insights for intelligent machining systems.
AS COMUNIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS NO COMBATE CONTRA AS DROGAS NO MUNICÍPIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Hugo , Faria Louise Souza , Miranda Daniele Dias de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga o papel das Comunidades Terapêuticas (CT) no tratamento e reintegração de dependentes de álcool e drogas. O objetivo foi analisar o impacto das políticas públicas e da distribuição de recursos na eficácia e equidade do tratamento da dependência química no município do Rio de Janeiro, enfatizando a integração das Comunidades Terapêuticas e a rede Caps-AD. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, o estudo descritivo emprega o levantamento documental normativo, informações sobre as CT localizadas na cidade e os respectivos repasses financeiros. Além disso, foram analisados dados do Ipea e do Censo 2020 da Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados demonstram desafios significativos na gestão das políticas sobre drogas no RJ, incluindo mudanças organizacionais, financiamento e tendências nos modelos de tratamento. Evidenciou-se um desbalanceamento na alocação de recursos, com as CT recebendo aumentos de financiamento superiores aos destinados aos Caps-AD, sugerindo uma inclinação política favorável às CT. Observou-se a falta de atuação intersetorial e a centralização em determinados modelos de tratamento, evidenciando lacunas nas políticas sobre drogas no município. Revelou-se um crescimento das CT, majoritariamente geridas por instituições religiosas, com abordagem pautada na abstinência, espiritualidade e, em alguns casos, medicalização. Simultaneamente, constatou-se uma redução de vagas na rede de atenção psicossocial nas unidades públicas de acolhimento. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas mais equitativas e inclusivas, que respeitem os direitos dos indivíduos e promovam um cuidado mais abrangente. Os resultados fundamentam futuras pesquisas sobre o impacto das CT e sua integração com modelos psicossociais, além de estimular discussões sobre a eficácia e a ética das práticas adotadas. Ressalta-se a importância de avaliações independentes e transparentes sobre a utilização dos recursos públicos no tratamento da dependência química, visando o desenvolvimento de políticas baseadas em evidências que atendam melhor às necessidades da população.
Is the Joint Force Ready for a High-Tech, Multidomain, Evolving World?: A Study of Professional Reading Lists
Authors: O'Brien Patrick C. , Miller Chip E. , Flanagan John , Cook Brian
Published: September 2024

What must the U.S. military of tomorrow look like? Using the U.S. Marine Corps’ 2024 Commandant’s Professional Reading List (CPRL) as a proxy for what military personnel are being told to know, the authors of this article questioned whether the Marine Corps is ready to envision a future U.S. military capable of Joint, inter-Service, interagency, and multinational multidomain operations. The authors assumed that professional reading lists focus on topics critical to future warfare and professional military education. As a benchmark, the authors have compared the CPRL’s topics to those in U.S. Army general George S. Patton Jr.’s “favorite books” list. Additionally, the authors have compared content in the CPRL to the most recent Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community. This article identifies gaps in the CPRL and consequently the Marine Corps’ ability to envision a future force beyond 2030. The authors suggest categories of books that need to be added to professional reading lists to help prepare the Marine Corps and other U.S. military Services for future warfare.
Lipomatous Meningioma: A Rare Variant of a Commun Tumor
Authors: Mahi Nadia El , Mojahid Amal , Hajar Siouri , Karim Haddar , Nasri Siham , Kamaoui Imane , Skiker Imane
Published: September 2024

Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors, accounting for approximately 20% of all intracranial tumors. Lipomatous meningiomas are a rare variant of meningiomas, constituting less than 1% of all meningiomas. We report a case of an 83-year-old woman who presented with decreased visual acuity. CT and MRI revealed an extra-axial mass in the left cerebellopontine angle with lipomatous features.
Frequency of Carbapenem Resistance in UTI Patients in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Alam Dr. Mohammad Mohibul , Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Asif , Ahmed Dr. Jabed , Hossain Dr. Md. Solaiman , Islam Dr. Md. Sherazul , Hossain Dr. Md. Noman , Bhuiyan Dr. Faisal Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain the common infections diagnosed in outpatients as well as hospitalized patients. Current knowledge on antimicrobial susceptibility pattern is essential for appropriate therapy. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria may not be detected by routine disk diffusion susceptibility test, leading to inappropriate use of antibiotics and treatment failure. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial strains isolated from patients with community acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) at Comilla Medical College Hospital, Comilla as well as identification of ESBL producers in the population of different uropathogens. Objectives: To obseve the frequency of carbapenem resistance in UTI patients in a tertiary level hospital. Methods: This cross sectional observational study was done on inpatients and outpatients department of Comilla Medical College Hospital, Comilla in 6 months’ period. Formal ethical approval was taken before commencement of the study. Adult patients presenting with features of UTI were approached and finally selected in accordance to selection criteria. Convenience sampling technique was applied to enroll the total 100 study population. Following describing the purpose, methods and benefits of study written consent was taken from each patient. All patients were subjected to detail history, clinical examination and relevant investigation. Value of clinical investigations were noted on questionnaire. Following data collection, all were verified and prepared for data entry. Final analysis was done by using SPSS version 19. Results: Out of 100 patients attending in Comilla Medical College Hospital with symptoms suggestive of UTI, 31% had culture positive. Our study showed a high prevalence of UTI in females (61%) than in males (39%). Most common symptom was urgency (88%) followed by abdominal pain (77%), dysuria (67%) and ........
Maintenance Doses of Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia: Experience of the HMIMV Psychiatry Department
Authors: Amara Y. , Hanine I. , Salim J. , Gartoum M. , Mouhadi K. , Kadiri M.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Various research studies have looked at average maintenance doses in the treatment of schizophrenia, with the observation that these doses are likely to be influenced by multiple variables. The objective of this study is to examine the maintenance doses of antipsychotics in a sample of patients with schizophrenia who are stabilized and who are followed in our department. We will also seek to evaluate the relative impact of the various variables mentioned in the literature on these doses. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with schizophrenia who had been on stable treatment for at least three months, during the period from November 1, 2021 to November 1, 2022. Data were collected from medical records, and in total, 37 patients were included in the study. Results: The average dose of antipsychotics prescribed to the patients in our sample during their last hospitalizations was 509.45 mg. Maintenance doses of antipsychotics in our sample had a mean of 340.54 mg CPZ eq. The average maintenance dose in patients with a combination of antipsychotics was 384.6 mg CPZ eq, and that in patients with a single antipsychotic was 236.36 mg CPZ eq. 29.7% of our patients had only one antipsychotic prescribed. Conclusion: The aim of this work was to try to study as many factors as possible identified in the literature likely to influence the maintenance dosages of neuroleptics in schizophrenia and to compare them to the experience of our psychiatry department.