bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN MARITAL RAPE
Authors: Riyadi Eko
Published: October 2022

Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan anak menentukan “Setiap anak yang menjadi korban atau pelaku tindak pidana berhak memperoleh bantuan hukum dan bantuan lainnya”. Upaya-upaya perlindungan terhadap anak korban kekerasan diupayakan oleh aparat penegak hukum, termasuk terhadap anak korban Marittal Rape (kekerasan seksual dalam keluarga). Hal ini karena anak korban marital rape banyak terdapat didalam masyarakat Indonesia seperti yang banyak diberitakan oleh media massa tentang tindakan kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan terhadap anak oleh anggota keluarganya baik yang dilakukan oleh ayah kandung, kakak, adik, paman, kakek dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Permasalahan yang dikaji bagaimanakah pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban marital rape? dan faktor penghambat terhadap perlindungan anak sebagai korban marital rape?.

Metode penelitian terdiri dari, jenis penelitian ini normatif empiris, Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yurdis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Jenisnya data terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, studi lapangan. Pengolahan data dilakukan antara lain seleksi data dan klasifikasi data Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.

Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana pemerkosaaan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak terdiri dari dua sisi yaitu dari sisi terdakwa dan dari sisi korban tindak pidana pencabulan itu sendiri. Dari sisi terdakwa maka bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencabulan adalah dengan memberikan hukuman terhadap terdakwa Sedangkan dari sisi perlindungan hukum kepada korban tindak pidana pencabulan maka bentuknya adalah sesuai dengan Unbdang-Undanmg Nomor 35 tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Pasal 64 Ayat (3) yang antara lain adalah upaya rehabilitasi, upaya rehabilitasi, baik dalam lembaga maupun di luar lembaga, upaya perlindungan dari pemberitaan identitas melalui media massa dan untuk menghindari labelisasi, pemberian jaminan keselamatan bagi saksi korban dan saksi ahli, baik fisik, mental, maupun sosial dan pemberian aksesibilitas untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai perkembangan perkara. Hambatan dan solusi di dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan pencabulan antara lain adalah: Korban pemerkosaan merupakan individu yang menderita secara fisik, mental dan sosial karena tindakan kejahatan, bahkan korban dapat menderita ketakutan berkepanjangan, hal ini dikarenakan korban pencabulan selain menderita secara fisik, juga mengalami tekanan batin yang hebat akibat tindakan tersebut, Penyelesaian dari adanya hambatan tersebut adalah bahwa korban tindak pidana pencabulan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTEK PEMALSUAN SURAT KETERANGAN TANAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Rachman Fathur , Diwirya Irwan Jaya , Kartadinata Andriansyah
Published: October 2022

Umumnya sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah sengketa hak atas tanah yang dilanggar. Tak heran jika tanah menjadi milik khusus yang tak henti-hentinya memicu berbagai pertikaian sosial yang pelik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik pemalsuan sertifikat tanah di Bandar Lampung dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian praktik pemalsuan sertifikat tanah di Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan sumber data meliputi data sekunder, data primer dan data tersier. Pengumpulan kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan seleksi data dan klasifikasi data. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1. Praktek pemalsuan sertifikat tanah di Bandar Lampung dikarenakan adanya keinginan untuk memiliki tanah tersebut. Sehingga pelaku termotivasi untuk memiliki tanah tersebut karena tanah tersebut memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sehingga pelaku menggunakan segala cara untuk mendapatkannya, termasuk dengan memalsukan sertifikat tanah. Yang kedua adalah dia merasa bahwa tanah itu miliknya, biasanya seseorang mendapat informasi dari keluarganya bahwa itu adalah tanah. dari nenekmu tetapi lokasi benda itu tidak jelas. Sehingga ia termotivasi dan merasa berhak atas tanah tersebut sehingga membuat sertifikat tanah atas tanah yang diinginkannya. Padahal di atas tanah itu sudah melekat hak orang lain. Disinilah sering timbul sengketa tanah dengan membawa sertifikat tanah masing-masing. Faktor ketiga adalah mengubur hak milik orang lain atas tanah tersebut. Misalnya, seseorang yang sudah lama tinggal dan menggarap tanah bersertifikat kemudian menjual tanah tersebut dengan mengatakan bahwa tanah tersebut tidak memiliki sertifikat tanah. Tanah tersebut kemudian dibeli oleh orang lain dan dibuatkan sertipikat tanah dengan mencantumkan akta jual beli, sehingga mengakibatkan dua sertipikat hak milik atas tanah tersebut, hal ini tentu saja merugikan pemilik asli sertipikat tanah tersebut.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN YURIDIS ATAS HAK TANAH UNTUK MENDAPATKAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH
Authors: Hendriyansah Yunizar , Zanariyah Sri , Lutfi Muhammad , Male Martina
Published: October 2022

Tanah merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas dasar hak menguasai dari negara, merupakan kewajiban bagi pemerintah untuk menyelenggarakan pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Bukti peralihan hak atas tanah akibat jual beli untuk memperoleh sertifikat tanah adalah adanya sertifikat sebagai bukti sahnya kepemilikan sebagai bukti jual beli yang dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak kepada sepetak tanah. Faktor penghambat pembuktian peralihan hak atas tanah karena jual beli untuk memperoleh sertifikat tanah adalah masyarakat merasa biaya pembuatan atau penerbitan sertifikat terlalu mahal, prosedurnya terlalu rumit dan ada faktor ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai tempat mengurus atau membuat sertifikat.
Una aventura llamada Urbaniños
Authors: López Valencia Adriana Patricia , Giraldo Cadavid Diana Alexandra , Vargas Peña Rodrígo , Jaramillo Romero Pablo Andrés , López Bernal Oswaldo
Published: October 2022

Este libro que hace parte de un kit que te llevará a explorar tu entorno desde una nueva mirada. El programa de formación ciudadana Unbaniños® busca incentivar a los niños como tú a participar en la intervención de las ciudades de manera sostenible, y ¿cómo es esto?, comprendiendo el lugar donde vivimos, motivándonos a buscar soluciones colectivamente y apoyándonos en nuestras comunidades para desarrollar proyectos que aporten y mejoren nuestra ciudad.
Politics and Culture in Tony Kushner's Homebody/Kabul: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Suliman Amer Hamed
Published: October 2022

This essay offers a critical analysis of Tony Kushner's play Homebody/Kabul. Overall, it is argued that politics and culture represent salient dimensions along which the author has structured characters' identities and organized the narrative of the play. Drawing upon the work of Edward Said, particular attention is paid to Orientalist representations of Kabul by the Homebody as symptoms of and reactions against legacies of imperialism and colonialism. The function of language as a marker of culture, political affiliation, and identity is discussed. Further scholarly attention is strongly indicated.
اثر استراتيجية 4H في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة الجغرافية
Authors: Mustafa Lujain Salim , Ahmed Omar Abdullah
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر استخدام استراتيجية 4H في التحصيل لدى  طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة الجغرافية.
    ولتحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحثان بوضع فرضية صفرية, وللتحقق من فرضية البحث تم وبشكل قصدي اختيار عينة من طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في اعدادية الحكمة للبنين في مدينة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2019– 2020) وبالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة اختار الباحثان الشعبة ( أ ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس وفقا لاستراتيجية 4H , في حين اصبحت الشعبة (ب) تمثل المجموعة الضابطة والتي تدرس وفقا للطريقة الاعتيادية, وقد بلغ مجموع أفراد عينة البحث (52) طالباً, وتوزعت عينة البحث بواقع (27) طالباً للمجموعة التجريبية و(25) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة , وأجريت عملية التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات التالية (العمر الزمني, الذكاء, المعدل العام للسنة السابقة، تحصيل مادة الجغرافية للسنة السابقة).
    وقام الباحثان بتهيئة المستلزمات الضرورية للبحث والمتمثلة بتحديد المادة العلمية, وصياغة الأغراض السلوكية للمادة المحددة, وإعداد الخطط التدريسية الخاصة بتدريس المجموعتين التجريبية (وفقا لاستراتيجية 4H) والضابطة (وفقا لطريقة التدريس الاعتيادية).
    وتطلب البحث إعداد أداة وهي: اختبار تحصيلي في مادة الجغرافية، إذ تكون الاختبار وبصيغته النهائية من (38) فقرة اختبارية موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي بدائل اربعة, وتم التأكد من صدق وثبات الاختبار ومعامل الصعوبة وقوة التمييز, فضلاً عن فاعلية البدائل الخاطئة.
  وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائياً باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين وبالاعتماد على برنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS 26.v) أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي.
     وفي ضوء نتائج البحث تقدم الباحثان بعدد من التوصيات منها قيام وحدة الاعداد والتدريب في مديرية  التربية في محافظة نينوى بتدريب مدرسي ومدرسات الجغرافية على كيفية استخدام استراتيجية4H
واستكمالاً للبحث الحالي وضع الباحثان مقترحات لبحوث مستقبلية منها:
اثر استراتيجية 4H في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية تفكيرهم  البصري
A Pragmatic Study of Indirect Warning in Boris Johnson's Speeches on COVID 19
Authors: Ahmed Samara , Mahmoud Hiyam Yousif
Published: October 2022

This study investigates how the prime minster of the United Kingdom employs language to express indirect warning in his speeches in order to warn his citizens to avoid corona virus infections , It aims to detect the act of warning embedded in his rhetoric through linguistic manipulation, and its impact on the audience so, the study aims the following Therefore, it hypothesizes the following:

1-The speech act of warning is constructed by the declarative sentences more than the other forms in Johnson's speeches.

2- Felicity Conditions are perfectly applied on the selected speeches.

3-Indirect warning is more currently occurred  than direct one.

4-The hint strategy is more frequently occurred in the selected data than the conditional one as an indirect warning strategy.

Speech Act Theory deals with the meaning of language use which is stated in terms of how the speaker manipulates the utterance to make the hearers infer the intended meaning. So, the data analysis will be dealt pragmatically. Therefore ,the study will try to answer the following questions:

1-Indirect warning has certain basic strategies to deal with. So, the study will concentrate on these strategies.

2-Does indirect Speech Act be more frequently used than direct one?

3-which strategy is more frequently used in expressing the indirect warning?

The study arrives at these conclusions: (1) All the hypotheses have been approved, (2) He never uses the questioning strategy as indirect one in the whole speeches, (3) He employs the indirect speech act of warning more than the direct one in order to force the audience to infer his intended meanings when he delivers his speeches, and (4) The speech act of warning in Johnson's speeches is used to direct people either to do beneficial action or avoid doing bad actions.
Russia's Civilizational Choice: the Eurasian Alternative
Authors: Grachev Bogdan
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this work is an attempt to determine the role of the Eurasian factor in the civilizational choice of Russia. This scientific problem is considered by the author in two sections: philosophical-historical, involving an appeal to the ideological heritage of the Eurasians, and philosophical-political, allowing to assess the significance and prospects of the Eurasian vector as one of the key directions of Russia's foreign policy. The article defines the relevance of Eurasian integration for Russia, provides the provisions of the Eurasians that support the integration process. The prospects of Russia's Eurasian civilizational choice are examined both from a cultural and historical point of view and from the perspective of current geopolitical realities. The collapse of the Soviet Union is assessed as a natural stage of historical development necessary for liberation from the borrowed communist idea and for the formation of a pyramidal identity structure that requires the actualization of the national identity of peoples. One of the elements of this structure is a "supranational" identity, the formation of which is possible within the framework of the implementation of the Eurasian project. The consequence of the implementation of such a project may be the satisfaction of the public need for a new consolidating national idea, as well as the satisfaction of the demand for great power inherent in Eurasian psychology. In conclusion, it is concluded that the formation of the Eurasian Union is necessary from the point of view of national security in conditions of shifting the line of the civilizational fault to the borders of Russia.
The Impact of Social Benefits on Marital Behavior in the Republic of North Ossetia Alania
Authors: Gabaraeva Marina Ruslanovna
Published: October 2022

Marital behavior is an indicator of social, economic and cultural changes taking place in society. In the minds of many, the North Caucasus remains a stronghold of a traditional family with a high birth rate and rare divorces, but in the XXI century, the regions of the North Caucasus are subject to the same trends as Russia as a whole. The years of the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on many aspects of life, including family and marriage relations. In 2020, the Russian government introduced various measures to support families with children aimed at improving the well-being of families, but they led to the opposite results. The purpose of this study is to study the reasons for the growth of divorces in North Ossetia, where in 2021 the divorce rate equaled the marriage rate. Statistical indicators of marital behavior were studied, as well as a content analysis of social networks was conducted to determine the reasons for the increase in divorces according to users, the study showed that the increase in the number of divorces coincides with changes in the rules for obtaining various benefits for low-income families. Since April 2021, the zero income rule has been applied to receive benefits, only those families who have any income during the billing period or have a valid reason for its absence have the right to payments. To circumvent this rule, many people use a fictitious divorce, which allows them to claim financial assistance from the state. Analysis of other economic indicators suggests that the level of financial well-being of the population of North Ossetia is declining, which forces them to rely on social assistance, and not on their own income. The stability of marriages directly depends on the financial well-being of the family.
Sociocultural identity: judgments, definitions and modern problems
Authors: Aref'ev Mikhail Anatol'evich , Zykin Alexey , Vinogradova Svetlana Ayupovna , Fedorov Maksim Vasil'evich
Published: October 2022

In historical and philosophical knowledge, since antiquity, the content side of the concept of "identity" has been considered in line with the general philosophical category of "identity". In this article, the object of research is the issues of identity in relation to the socio-cultural sphere, while taking into account the understanding of identity from the standpoint of logic, ontology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, linguistics. Accordingly, the subject of this study is the phenomenon of socio-cultural identity, in particular, in the context of the construction of a new self-consciousness in a changing Russia. Identity is interpreted by the authors as the socio-psychological stability of the subjects of society from the individual to the social community at the level of an ethnic group and people. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on identifying the meanings of such components of identity as the presence of a world of spiritual values, the peculiarities of the development of the ethno-cultural factor of society and others in relation to the history and current state of Russian society. The political and legal context of the identity of modern Russian society is analyzed separately. Since language is one of the leading factors in the construction of (ethnic, social, religious, etc.) identity, the authors analyze sociolinguistic and linguoculturological processes affecting the formation of self-identification of the individual and society. In the concluding part of the article it is indicated that in the modern conditions of the development of the cultural and civilizational process, the formation of self-consciousness and socio-cultural identity become the dominant measure of the existence of modern society. Socio-cultural identity by its nature encompasses the spiritual, psychological, political, legal and moral atmosphere of society. According to the authors of the article, in relation to Russian society, the understanding of socio-cultural identity as a way of establishing one's own civilizational specificity and originality has acquired particular importance. The awareness of the Russian person of his own self as a fragment of modern civilization is acquiring a semantic expression of eventfulness today. The scientific novelty of this study consists in identifying the main characteristics of the socio-cultural identity of modern Russian society.
The current state and prospects for further development of the global cryptocurrency market
Authors: Safarli Aziz Hafis Ogly , Mamedov Murad Azer Ogly , Bolonin Aleksei Ivanovich
Published: October 2022

The article examines the genesis and technologies of the cryptocurrencies, presents data from leading cryptocurrencies platforms for the purpose of in-depth analysis of the current market situation. In recent years, there has been a significant growth of the cryptocurrency market, the development of new technologies and products on the market, as well as an increase in its influence on more traditional financial markets. In this regard, the issue of regulating cryptocurrencies at the national and supranational levels is becoming increasingly relevant. The subjects of the research are the international cryptocurrency market, the technology of the distribution register, the experience of various countries in regulating the issuance and circulation of cryptocurrencies. Based on the results of the study, the authors identified current trends in the global cryptocurrency market. According to the authors, it is practically impossible to completely ban the issue and turnover of cryptocurrencies by the state due to their decentralized nature. Regulation of the cryptocurrency market is a new source of funds for the tax budget, and will also contribute to the further development of the field of digital technologies. In the article, the authors investigated the approaches a number of countries in the direction of regulation and legalization of the cryptocurrency market, which can be used as an example in the process of creating a regulatory framework for the Russian cryptocurrency market.
Establishment of a Positive Bilateral Interaction Model in the Russia-Japan Dialogue after the Cold War: Analysis of the 1990’s Negotiations Tactics
Authors: Malashevskaya Maria Nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the Russian-Japanese interests-oriented model of cooperation in the 1990s within the framework of the diplomatic tactics and mechanisms introduced into the bilateral negotiations. In this research, the application of various negotiation instruments applied by the Japanese diplomacy toward the USSR and the Russian Federation in the late 1980s–1990s is analyzed to demonstrate the process of establishing cooperation, despite territorial disagreements. According to the specific historical and political environment, application of the negotiation methods researched in this paper was not allowed before the middle 1980s, and the introduction of a wide range of such tactics within the 1990s is becoming an argument in favor of that point of view that there was welcomed a partnership model between Japan and the Russian Federation. “No-necktie meetings”, leader talks, informal negotiations, “face-to-face diplomacy” applied from the mid-1990s led to the introduction of a positive model of interaction compared to the tactics used by Japan in the early 1990s. The personal contribution of politicians and diplomats to create the foundation for multidimensional cooperation between Russia and Japan was essential. Japanese diplomats Tamba Minoru, Edamura Sumio, Togo Kazuhiko, politicians Nakayama Taro, Hashimoto Ryutaro, Obuchi Keizo, and Mori Yoshiro left a noticeable mark in the processes considered in our research, the works published by them became a valuable source for the analysis of the considered events.
The Social Existence of the Archive in the Light of the Challenges of Modern Society
Authors: Ginatulina Olga Aminovna
Published: October 2022

The subject of this research is the socio-ontological foundation of the archive as a social institution in modern society. The purpose of the article is to study the challenges of modern society that affect the activities of the archive in connection with the interformational transition to a post–industrial society. The methodology used was a concrete universal theory of the development of the historical process, based on the modern scientific form of dialectics. The archive acquires the relevance of preserving mnemic images of society in connection with radical transformations in society. The information society, opening up new perspectives, does not always facilitate the process of preserving information, but on the contrary introduces new threats. In this regard, the role of the archive as a guarantor of objective truth is greatly increasing. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the objective laws of the functioning of historical memory and the role of the archive in this regard are shown. The significance of the archive as a social institution lies in the fact that it is able to manifest the objective basis of history in the collective consciousness. The less the mnemic images differ from the social being, the more effectively society as a whole will function. Also, the archive should become one of the links in carrying out a "historical policy" aimed at preserving the mnemic images of society, capable of fighting back in a consentient war that destabilizes the population by distorting the historical memory of the people.
Problems of education: fiction and reality
Authors: Voronichev Oleg Evgen'evich , Voronicheva Olga Viktorovna
Published: October 2022

The problems of education are analyzed in close relationship with the cultural priorities of the mass consumption society.. Attention is focused on the fact that a teacher should not just be a translator of knowledge, but first of all a spiritual mentor, educator, bearer of true cultural values. Rapid scientific progress, the result of which has been noticeable, especially in recent decades, the filling of the everyday and cultural space of society with various technical innovations, has clearly actualized the problem of interaction, correlation and significance of technogenic and humanitarian components in the life of man and society. The sphere of education has turned out to be at the forefront of the confrontation of these spheres, with the obvious and aggressive dominance of the first. Signs of the crisis of modern humanitarian education are considered in the mirror of R. Young's science fiction story "30 Days in September", which describes the quite probable and already tangible consequences of the choice of a technogenic path of development by society for culture in general and the educational sphere in particular. Since material benefits are achieved and accumulated much more easily than spiritual ones, humanity needs to think about the obvious imbalance of these components of our life today and build an education system in such a way that the priority is not the desire for unified material benefits inherent in a mass consumption society, but for genuine spiritual values necessary for the development and improvement of a person as a whole personalities.
Organization of tasks for self-training in order to form regulatory UMS for younger schoolchildren
Authors: Enzhevskaya Marina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2022

Regulatory universal learning activities occupy a central place in the organization of the ability to learn. They contribute to regulation, organization and correction in practical pedagogical activity. The development of regulatory universal educational actions is directly related to the formation of personal qualities: purposefulness, organization, independence, diligence, activity. They influence the formation of arbitrariness of thinking, behavior, communication of students, and together form the ability of students to learn independently. In the article, the conditions of formation of regulatory universal educational actions in primary school for students are considered, the features of the organization of tasks for self-preparation in order to form regulatory universal educational actions for younger schoolchildren are investigated.    The experimental study proves the effectiveness of using a special self-training organization, in which students learn to independently identify problem points in their skills, independently choose tasks to eliminate the detected gaps, plan their implementation, monitor, evaluate and correct the results of their educational activities. The present study has allowed us to conclude that regulatory universal educational actions are the basis for the formation of students' core competencies. It has been empirically proved that the introduction of such forms of work as independent training into the educational process contributes to the full development of components of regulatory universal educational actions in younger schoolchildren.
Money Laundering Issues and Recent Trends
Authors: Neimane Liene
Published: October 2022

The legitimate aim of confiscation of property obtained by crime can be defined as the removal of property obtained by crime from the lawful civil circulation to prevent its further circulation and the commission of further criminal offences and to reduce the financial incentive to commit criminal offences. The author’s research into the case law and new trends has led to the conclusion that the qualification of property as criminally acquired requires time and understanding of the application of the relevant rules in practice. The study examines current issues in money laundering cases and recent trends. In many cases, the evidence presented to prove the legal origin of assets is often considered insufficient by the prosecution. In order to develop an understanding of what the proceeds of crime really are, an appropriate institution should be established with relevant economic expertise and understanding of business structure, to name the few. It has been often found that property or other assets are confiscated simply due to the lack of understanding or lacking education, knowledge and practical experience, which leads to unjustified decisions. Thus, assets are considered to be criminally acquired and confiscated for the benefit of the State. In this way, the State itself is put at risk, because sooner or later, a claim for compensation will be brought, as human rights violations are also detected.
Keywords: anti-money laundering, money laundering
Iqonde Kuphi le Ndlela?
Authors: Xaba Sikhumbuzo
Published: October 2022

This drama about organised crime portrays criminal masterminds using school-going children to do their illegal work. They attract them by holding out the promise of a lavish lifestyle. Mzwakhe and his sister have no one to educate and feed them, and so Mzwakhe finds himself working for these criminals in drug trafficking, stealing and selling cars across the South African borders, as well as performing many other illegal 'duties'. This compelling story strikes a chord with many of our youth who face similar challenges.
The analysis of the effect of high-speed ammonia low-speed compressor stage on the processes of reverse expansion and suction in wet steam region
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Sadvakasov D. Kh. , Chernov G. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Yusha V. L. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2022

The paper presents a mathematical model of combined processes of reverse expansion and suction in the wet steam region, implemented in an ammonia low-speed long-stroke reciprocating compressor stage. The mathematical model is based on the equations of the first law of thermodynamics for a body of variable mass, the equation of state of a real gas, the Clapeyron–Clausius and Newton–Richman equations; various options for implementing the methodology for calculating the heat exchange process in the working chamber of the stage are also considered. A computational and parametric analysis of the effect of the piston speed on the performance losses of the compressor stage and on the degree of dryness of ammonia at the end of the suction process is performed, taking into account the existing uncertainty factors both in terms of the choice of methods for calculating heat exchange processes and in terms of the choice of initial and initial conditions.
Selection the method of natural gas preparation for transportation through main gas pipelines
Authors:   Engineering and Technical Center of LLC «Gazprom dobycha Noyabrsk», Manikhin O. Yu. , Shalay V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Khodоreva E. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2022

When designing natural gas drying equipment, the possibility of implementing an integrated approach to determine the rational technical and economic indicators of the technological devices under consideration is of great importance. This makes it possible to achieve maximum energy efficiency from the operated equipment for each specific field. One of the important tasks to be solved in the development of gas fields is the choice of a method and appropriate technological equipment according to a variety of criteria, including operating costs and the cost of devices, plant performance, metal consumption, replicability of the technology in question, etc. One of the ways to solve such a problem is the application of mathematical methods of system analysis in complex decision-making problems, in particular, the method of analyzing hierarchies.
RANCANG BANGUN RUMAH PINTAR DENGAN GOOGLE ASSISTANT MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Prameswari Lintank Dewi , Laksono Ridam Dwi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memudahkan manusia untuk mengendalikan alat elektronik secara otomatis melalui jarak jauh, karena saat ini masih banyak yang menggunakan sklar manual dan banyak yang masih terkendala pada akses jaringan internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan uji sampel pada pengaturan on/off otomatis pada peralatan elektronik berbasis mikrokontroller dengan menggunakan google assistant dan web io.adafruit untuk mendapatkan data hasil pengujian. Pengambila data dilakukan secara langsung dengan mengukur jarak pengendalian google assistant dengan google maps yang sudah tersedia di handphone. Adapun data yang dianalisis yaitu jarak mulai dari 100 meter sampai 500 meter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alat pengaturan on/off otomatis pada peralatan elektronik berbasis mikrokontroller dengan google assistant dan web io.adafruit berhasil dirancang dan hasil pengujian jarak 100meter sampai dengan 500meter alat dapat bekerja dengan baik, google assistant dapat mengirimkan dan menerima informasi/data sesuai yang diperintahkan oleh penggunanya. Serta nodeMCU dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam menerima dan menjalankan perintah. Namun pada relay1 terdapat kendala saat mengirim perintah untuk menyalakan lampu1 karena kurangnya tegangan yang diberikan pada relay1 tersebut dan membuat relay harus diberi tekanan kecil agar lampu1 dapat menyala. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa peneliti berhasil merancang alat pengaturan on/off otomatis pada peralatan elektronik berbasis mikrokontroller dengan google assistant dan web io.adafruit  dan peralatan elektronik yang dirancang dapat dikendalikan dengan pengaturan on/off nya dengan baik pada jarak 100 meter sampai dengan 500 meter melalui google assistant. 
Isolation of Selenite reducing plant growth promoting novel genus bacteria from Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqa Ayesha , Faisal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Selenium has been known as a notorious heavy metal due to its toxicity but now its essentiality as an important micronutrient and seleno-protein has changed the perspective of researchers. Bioremediation of toxic oxyanions of selenium has gained the attention in previous decades as it provides the immediate, inexpensive and essentially safe outcomes uses of biologically safe bacterial strains are encouraged. In the present study, four novel bacterial strains are isolated from KPK and Punjab provinces of Pakistan that have highly resistant to toxic selenite and selenite, meanwhile they are capable of promoting the growth of Triticum aestivum. They were closely related to genus Bacillus and were gram positive rods but nonspore former except Priestia endophytica. All of these strains were phosphate solubilizing and produced considerable amount of auxin on providing tryptophan and were resistant to multiple antibiotics and heavy metals. Mesobacillus jeotgali and Peribacillus simplex doubled the growth of wheat when grown in the presence of selenium supplementation. Comparative analysis showed the considerable difference of growth promotion in T.aestivum when grown with biofertilizers and chemical fertilizer, while the plants grew well when they were supplemented with biofertilizers and selenium supplementation.
Evaluation of Interlukein-6 and Vitamin D in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Athir Kadhim Mohammed , Sama Al-Shaheeb , Omar Faridh Fawzi , Haider Abdulkareem Almashhadani , Mustafa M. Kadhim
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is a unique viral infectious illness that causes a variety of symptoms and health hazards, particularly to the respiratory system and has been declared a worldwide pandemic. The disease is characterized by a cytokine release in severe conditions. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a proinflammatory cytokine, mediates an important immunomodulatory process. Also, vitamin D was identified to have a role in the innate immunity of individuals. Our study was designed to find the role of IL-6 and vitamin D in COVID-19 patients, as well as, to see whether there is a link between vitamin D deficiency and cytokine syndrome development. The study included 90 COVID-19 patients and 30 control people from Baghdad, Iraq. The age of the participants was non-significantly (P>0.05) different between COVID-19 and control, so was the body mass index. IL-6 level was significantly (P<0.05) higher in COVID-19 patients compared to control, while vitamin D level was significantly (P<0.05) reduced in COVID-19 patients. Nevertheless, the results have shown no significant correlation between vitamin D and IL-6 in the serum of COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, both IL-6 and vitamin D exhibited an excellent sensitivity in the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Antidiabetic Activity of Kamdhenu Ark Extracts of Ethnomedicinal plant Penicum millaceum in 3T3 L1 Cell Lines
Authors: Venkata Lakshmi J. , Appa Rao C. , Ch. M. Kumari Chitturi
Published: October 2022

Diabetes is a “chronic, metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves” according to WHO. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming more prevalent over the world at an astounding level. The consistent use of allopathic medications creates various secondary health impacts, hence there is an urge for adequate natural remedies for its therapy. The potential health benefits of Ethnomedicinal plant Penicum Millaceum (Proso millet) commonly referred as Nutracereals is unexplored. Kamdhenu (Cow) is regarded as sacred animal. Cow urine also cleanses the human body from the inside out by draining out all pollutants, lowering a variety of health risks such as diabetes, obesity and high blood pressure. Present study explores the antidiabetic properties of Kamdhenu Ark extracts of Ethnomedicinal plant Proso Millet, in vitro through α Amylase Inhibition Assay, α Glucosidase Inhibition assay and Glucose up take Assay in 3t3L1 Cell lines. It also emphases on the cytotoxicity Assay on 3t3L1 Cell lines. The Kamdhenu Ark extracts of Penicum Millaceum exhibited prominent inhibitory activity towards α Amylase and α Glucosidase enzymes with IC50 values of 250±0.5μg/ml and 1520±0.2μg/ml respectively. KPM enchanced glucose Uptake by 40.56% and has negligible cytotoxic effect with reference to toxic control in 3t3L1 cell lines model.
Computational analysis of peptidoglycan hydrolase genes in Pediococcus acidilactici D3 genome
Authors: Bansal Poonam , Singh Jasbir , Dhanda Suman
Published: October 2022

Peptidoglycan hydrolases (PGH) hydrolyze the covalent bond in peptidoglycans. PGHs are valuable tools for biotechnologists with many applications in medicine, food industry and for recovery of intracellular products from bacteria. Due to their ability to hydrolyze bacterial cell walls, PGHs might be promising in combating multidrug resistant pathogens. Genome of Pediococcus acidilactici D3 was analysed for genes encoding for PGHs. D3 genome encodes for 9 PGHs that might possess different activity. Their physiochemical properties and structure were predicted using computational tools. Functional annotation, physiochemical properties and predicted structures will increase the understanding of PGHs of P. acidilactici D3 in the light of earlier studied PGHs by domain swapping, construction of chimeras and production of engineered lysins with diverse applications.
Transcript levels of COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An association with smoking and severity
Authors: Yadav Ravi Shanker , Kant Surya , Tripathi Prashant Mani , Pathak Anumesh K. , Mahdi Abbas Ali
Published: October 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by inflammation. Tobacco smoking plays an important role in inflammation and subsequent disease progression. Therefore, inflammatory biomarkers (COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 genes) expression levels were marked in patients with and without smoking habits and the severity of COPD. The severity of COPD, spirometry results and pack-years of smoking were assessed. The mRNA levels of COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were evaluated using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Relative fold expression and Pearson correlations were established among the group variables. Patients had a higher expression of COX-2 followed by TNF-α and IL-6 (p<0.000). In contrast, IL-10 expression was decreased by half in patients compared to controls (p<0.0001). COX-2 (10.37-fold), IL-6 (11.31-fold) and TNF-α (6.86-fold) were highly expressed in smokers (P <0.0001). In contrast, IL-10 expression was dramatically lower in smokers than non-smokers (p<0.0001). With increasing smoking pack-years, COX-2, TNF-α and IL-6 expression were significantly increased, but IL-10 gene expression was decreased (p<0.05). COX-2, TNF-α and IL-6 gene expression progressively increased with severity grade, but IL-10 expression was dramatically reduced (p<0.0001). COX-2 was positively correlated with TNF-α and IL-6 (r=0.39, p<0.0001) whereas COX-2 was moderately correlated with IL-10 (r=-0.62 and 0.63, p<0.0001). The higher expression of COX-2, TNF-α and IL-6 in patients with COPD suggests that these patients will likely benefit from COX-2, TNF-α and IL-6 blockers. Smoking cessation reduces the burden and severity of COPD.
Sosialisasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kerusakan Rekam Medis Di Loket Pendaftaran Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru
Authors: Maimun Nur , Fikriya Atika , Nufus Airin Hayatin , Inggriyana Yunita Fajriah , Aprilda Asriyani
Published: October 2022

A medical record is a tool to record the occurrence of service transactions so that it must be kept safe and confidential from the danger of damage. The author's initial observations at the storage section of the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Public Health Center in Pekanbaru, there were 18 (60%) files that had been damaged, while 12 (40%) not damaged from 30 files. This service activity aims to determine the factors of damage to medical record files. The method used in this service was with lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The results showed that several factors affect the damage to medical records in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The intrinsic factor was that medical record files were made in the form of a book, then not all files were made in it, but were made in red paper and cardboard without using a folder. With this activity, the knowledge of officers at the inpatient public health center at Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru can be increased.Â 
ABSTRAK
Dokumen rekam medis adalah alat merekam, mencatat terjadinya transaksi pelayanan sehingga harus dijaga keamanan dan kerahasiaannya dari bahaya kerusakan. Dokumen rekam medis sebagai sumber informasi yang harus dipertanggungjawabkan sebaik-baiknya. Mutu pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan bila didukung oleh keamanan dan kerahasiaan berkas rekam medis pasien di ruangan peyimpanan berkas rekam medis itu sendiri. Metode kegiatan ini dengan memberikan sosialisasi/penyuluhan tentang faktor apa saja dari kerusakan dalam berkas rekam medis kepada puskesmas. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Kerusakan berkas rekam medis dilihat dari faktor intrinsik dan faktor eksrinsik. Faktor intrinsik kertas dan karton berwarna merah muda tanpa menggunakan map. Tinta yang digunakan umumnya menggunakan tinta hitam, sebagian besar perekat berkas rekam medis yang digunakan yaitu hekter dan isolasi bening. Faktor ekstrinsik kondisi ruangan rekamÂ  medis pada jendela ruangan filling langsung terpapar sinar matahari karena tidak memakai gorden, Faktor kimiawi sudut ruangan dan didalam rak banyak debu sehingga dapat membuat kusam dan usang berkas rekam medis. Sehingga diharapkan nantinya mengerti dan memahami dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan diruang penyimpanan berkas rekamÂ  medis dengan membersihkan ruangan secara berkala untuk menjaga kenyamanan dan kebersihan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Wahyu Nurhakiki Rizky , Wahyuni Adriani Sri , Maratus Sholekhah Siti , Wakidah Hesti Khotimatul , Ramadani Isti Qomah Ayu , Brahmantya Rivaldy
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi harapan besar bagi masa depan negara. Kesusksesan suatu negara dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dapat dilihat dari berkurangnya angka kematian ibu serta bayi. Pada 2018 kasus AKI di Indonesia terpantau tinggi yakni 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup sedangkan AKB sebesar 32 per 1.000 KH. Dengan masih tingginya nilai AKI dan AKB perlu solusi yang tepat sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan tersebut yaitu pemberdayaan bumil melalui kelas ibu hamil, pemberdayaan keluarga melalui kunjungan rumah, pemberdayaan kader melalui pelibatan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu dan kunjungan rumah dan pemberdayaan tokoh masyarakat melalui kegiatan sharing/diskusi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan ibu hamil dengan cara meningkatkan kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan ialah kunjungan rumah, edukasi, pelatihan, diskusi. Hasil didapatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan KEK ibu meningkat setelah dilakukan intervensi, ketrampilan ibu hamil tentang perawatan bayi, pijat oksitosin, breastcare dan senam hamil mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Sinergistas atau kerja sama merupakan salah satu pilihan yang efektif dan mempunyai efek yang menyeluruh tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil saja. Peran bidan wilayah Desa Jubung serta kader posyandu sangat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam intervensi ini.
Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Rumah Sakit sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Literasi Masyarakat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Pramesona Bayu Anggileo , Suharmanto Suharmanto , Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang Rendahnya pengetahuan dan budaya literasi serta berita hoaks yang menyebar terkait vaksin menjadi faktor resiko rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 melalui promosi kesehatan berbasis rumah sakit. Metode Program promosi kesehatan berbasis RS ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif terhadap 102 pasien dan pengunjung rumah sakit (RS) di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi, Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada 27 Juli 2021. Media promosi yang digunakan berupa Powerpoint, spanduk dan standing banner tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan dengan memberika pre-test dan post-test tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan pasien dan pengunjung RS sebesar 22.1% setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Peningkatan pengetahuan tertinggi terjadi dalam hal pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis vaksin Covid-19 yaitu sebesar 32.3% jika dibandingkan antara pre dan post promosi kesehatan, kemudian diikuti pengetahuan tentang pemantauan KIPI (30.4%), keamanan dan efikasi vaksin Covid-19 (27.5%), definisi vaksinasi (23.6%), tujuan vaksinasi Covid-19 (16.7%), kehalalan vaksin Covid-19 (14.7%), serta manfaat vaksinasi Covid-19 (9.8%). Kesimpulan Promosi kesehatan berbasis RS terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi masyarakat terkait vaksinasi Covid-19. Peran RS sangat sentral dalam upaya percepatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya target sasaran yang jarang dikunjungi misal di pesantren, sekolah-sekolah, dan lain sebagainya perlu ditingkatkan sehingga informasi yang didapatkan dapat lebih merata.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN LANSIA MELALUI PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Dewi Oktavia , Herniwanti Herniwanti , Rani Novita
Published: October 2022

Menua adalah suatu proses yang terjadi secara terus menerus secara alami yang berdampak pada kemunduran fisik, psikologis maupun sosial, sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah pada diri lanjut usia itu sendiri maupun orang lain. Proses menua cenderung menimbulkan masalah kesehatan pada lanjut usia. Seiring bertambahnya usia, terjadi penurunan fungsi organ tubuh dan berbagai perubahan fisik. Perubahan ini terjadi pada semua tingkat seluler, organ dan system, termasuk juga perubahan terjadi didalam rongga mulut. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk memfasilitasi dan membantu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia yakni dengan membentuk suatu posyandu lansia. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada posyandu lansia dapat dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, Kegiatan  ini  bertujuan  untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan    dan    pemahaman    masyarakat    untuk    memiliki kesadaran  dan  potensi  diri  untuk  menjaga  kesehatan  gigi dan mulutnya.  Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan; penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia. Pemberian materi dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah, pemutaran video serta tanya jawab interaktif yang  dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman lansia terhadap materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan seluruh lansia yang datang ke posyandu lansia dan kader Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman lansia tentang Kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya.