bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of 18 elements in Alpine goat milk in the first third of lactation
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for Animal Production and Biotechnology, V. Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Antunović Zvonko
Published: June 2024

The research objective was to examine the influence of the first third of the lactation stage on 18 mineral elements in Alpine goat milk. The research was carried out on 20 goats of the French-Alpine breed, which were on average 5 years old and in the fourth lactation. The goats were monitored on the 30th and the 90th day of lactation. Their milk was analysed for chemical composition by the infrared spectroscopy. By means of inductively coupled plasma (ICP), a total of 18 minerals were analysed (Ca, P, K, Na, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, Mn, Mo, Co, Cr, Ni, Cd, Pb, As and Hg). The period of milk sampling in the first third of lactation significantly influenced the changes in concentrations of Na, Se, Mo, Cr, Ni and As. Significantly higher concentrations of Na and As were determined in milk sampled on the 90th day, while lower concentrations of Se, Mo, Cr and Ni were determined in milk sampled on the 30th day of the first third of lactation. Analysis of the correlation coefficients between the investigated trace elements and the selected toxic elements in Alpine goat milk showed a significantly positive correlation between Ca:Mg, Ca:P, Ca:Co, Ca:Ni, Ca:Mo; Mg:P, Fe:As, Pb:Cd and P:Ni. In the first third of lactation, Alpine goat milk contained a very low concentration of heavy metals. The described changes indicate that Alpine goat milk is rich in essential elements, while the concentration of toxic elements is very low in the first third of lactation.
Influence of αs1-casein genetic variant in buffalo milk and rennet coagulation properties
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Breeding and Reproduction of Domestic and Raised Animals, Nemanjina 6, Zemun 11080 Belgrade, Serbia [mail], Stepić Stefan
Published: June 2024

Buffalo milk, recognized for its rich composition, including higher levels of fat, lactose, protein, and ash when compared to cow milk, has been insufficiently studied considering its genetic diversity within the buffalo population in Serbia. This study focuses on the analysis of the CSN1S1 472G>C variant and its potential impact on rennet coagulation properties, critical for cheese production. Rennet coagulation parameters (rennet coagulation time (RCT), setting time (ST), aggregation rate (AR), and gel firmness (GF)), along with fresh curd yield (Yf), were examined in both, raw and high heat-treated buffalo milk. Genotyping results, obtained through Sanger sequencing of blood samples from 30 female buffaloes, revealed the presence of three CSN1S1 472G>C genotypes: GG, GC, and CC. The rheological measurements, conducted using dynamic small amplitude oscillatory rheology (SAOR), indicated significant statistical differences (p<0.05) among the tested parameters for these CSN1S1 472G>C genotypes in both raw and heat-treated buffalo milk. In addition, the influence of genotype on the yield of fresh curd in fresh and thermally treated milk was studied. These results can contribute to optimization in the process of production and processing of buffalo milk, emphasizing the importance of understanding the genetic factors in the composition of buffalo milk and its technological properties.
Size dependence of melting process of armchair hexagonal boron nitride nanoribbon
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Thuy , Tran Van Luong , Ngo T. Trinh
Published: June 2024

The dependence on the initial configuration size of armchair hexagonal boron nitride nanoribbon (h-BNNR) is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The initial configuration size of armchair h-BNNR containing 10000, 20000, and 30000 identical atoms of B and N is heated from 50 K to 6000 K via Tersoff potentials to study the dependence on the initial configuration size of the phase transition from crystal to liquid of armchair h-BNNR. Some results can be listed: the phase transition exhibits a first-order type; the phase transition from crystal to liquid states depends on the initial configuration size; the melting points of 10000, 20000, and 30000 atoms are 3640 K, 4000 K, and 4400 K, respectively; the dependence on the heating rate of the armchair h-BNNR is considered for the case of 20000 atoms; in this study range, the melting point decreases as the heating rate decreases; the atomic mechanism of melting process is studied by analyzing the parameter  and the appearance of the liquid-like atoms based on the critical value ; the critical value  is used to classify solid-like and liquid-like atoms; the appearance of liquid-like atoms upon heating starts from the edges and grow inward; at the phase transition temperature, almost the entire crystal structure of the armchair h-BNNR configuration collapses.
A Functional Perspective on the Teaching of Algebra: Current Challenges and the Contribution of Technology
Authors: Lagrange Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2024

From the early nineties, most reformed curricula at upper secondary level choose to give functions a major position and a priority over rational expressions and equations of traditional algebra. The goal of this paper is to introduce key challenges resulting from this choice and
to discuss the contribution that software environments associating dynamic geometry and algebra can bring to the teaching learning of functions.
Processes of stratification breakdown and restratification in Antarctic coastal polynyas
Authors:   ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Xu Yilang ,   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Published: June 2024

Antarctic coastal polynyas are areas of persistent open water surrounded by sea ice. They are characterized by deep winter mixing due to dense water formation from sea ice production and elevated biological productivity after spring restratification. Antarctic coastal polynyas are diverse in terms of their mixing and stratification pattern, as well as the associated biological productivity. Here, we combine satellite and in situ observations, idealized numerical models, and analytical scaling to investigate the three-dimensional polynya circulation and explore the physical factors that control the winter destratification and springtime restratification in coastal polynyas. The highresolution coupled model with ice shelf, sea ice, and ocean components qualitatively reproduces the observed coastal polynyas and sea ice fields, as evidenced by satellite measurements. In winter, strong offshore ocean currents driven by offshore katabatic winds carry some newly-formed dense water away from the polynya, weakening the destratification rate in the polynya water column. In contrast, coastal easterly winds induce onshore Ekman transport, constrain dense water outflows, and intensify vertical mixing. Moreover, an ice tongue and coastline geometry can modify sea ice and ocean circulations, thus influencing the dense water dispersal pathways and destratification in polynyas. In spring, offshore-originating sea ice meltwater primarily drives polynya restratification in the top 100 m of the water column. Even though ice shelf basal meltwater can ascend to the polynya surface, much of it is mixed over the upper 100–200 m and does not have a significant contribution to the near-surface restratification. The surface runoff from the ice shelf surface melt could potentially contribute significantly to the near-surface restratification, but its magnitude is less constrained with high uncertainty. This thesis provides a framework to study mixing and stratification dynamics in Antarctic coastal polynyas. It helps to explain their associated variabilities in dense water formation and biological productivity.
Literary Lepidopterology: Nabokov and the Book that Was a Butterfly
Authors:   Portland State University, Patterson Dave
Published: June 2024

In this paper I examine Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita, arguing that contrary to many interpretations, the book does not assert a moral lesson, and is instead a work of art for art’s sake. I examine its formal structures to demonstrate this claim. First I look at a Doppelgänger motif between the characters of Humbert Humbert and Clare Quilty. Since this motif is independent of Humbert’s character arc, it is narratively insignificant and becomes merely one of many themes related to doubles, twins, and mirror images. I also explain how Nabokov was a lifelong scientist studying butterflies and moths, and saw them as natural expressions of aesthetic bliss. I note how the prose is heavy with butterfly-related or insectoid references and images, such as the main character Humbert’s word “nymphet.” The story is told in two equal and mirrored Parts, both of which meet in the middle at the most narratively significant scene. Conceptualized visually, therefore, the two Parts resemble a butterfly’s wings. Given the possibility that these structures were intended this way by the aesthetically-minded Nabokov, I conclude that his authorial intent was earnestly to produce aesthetically pure art, unconcerned with teaching a moral lesson.
Experimental flexural investigation of RC beams with impeded steel truss using smooth steel angels
Authors: Lofty Eslam A. , Kamal Ismail M. , Hassan Khaled Mostafa , Hassan Mostafa A.
Published: June 2024

This paper emphasizes on testing the flexural capacity of Hybrid Steel Truss Reinforced Concrete Beam (HSTRCB), where a prefabricated steel truss is embedded into concrete beam instead of conventional rebars, forming a composite section. Five doubly reinforced concrete beams were designed, casted, experimentally tested and analyzed to investigate the flexural behavior of HSTRCB, in comparison to ordinary reinforced concrete beam. All beams were designed according to ACI 318, having same flexural capacity. First beam is ordinary reinforced concrete beam while the other four HSTRCB were designed having identical smooth steel angles, as compression and tension reinforcement, with different shear reinforcement alignment, and spacing. Different smooth truss typology were used as reinforced rebar replacement in the RC beams to determine the significant truss configuration that has highest flexural behaviour. The results showed that HSTRCB improves cracking moment, stiffness, energy absorption and effective cracked moment of inertia during the entire loading stages.
Seasonal changes in water of River Chenab and its tributaries, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Sharma Komal , Dogra Somalya , Singh Navdeep
Published: June 2024

This study involved the analysis of 13 physiochemical parameters (pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, alkalinity, hardness, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, sulfate and nitrate) and five heavy metals (chromium (Cr), zinc, arsenic, lead and cadmium) from the Chenab River and its tributaries (Neeru and Bichleri) at Ramban and Doda Districts, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The analysis was done in two different seasons – namely, summer (June) and winter (December) of 2022. The current investigation indicated that all the physiochemical parameters were within the permissible limit in both seasons except for a few parameters (calcium, magnesium, turbidity). Heavy metal analysis from both seasons revealed that all sampling sites were not contaminated with heavy metals except chromium, the concentration of which was found to be higher in all sites (except SXII) in the summer season. The detailed analysis involved the calculation of various water quality indices, which graded the water quality under the ‘good’ category according to the water quality index value, whereas the comprehensive pollution index and heavy metal pollution index values showed a moderate to high pollution level in water during the summer season. The study showed a seasonal variation in water quality parameters and thus encourages the need for regular monitoring of water quality to reduce the pollution level.
Bearing performance of a novel caisson–plate gravity anchor
Authors: Rui Shengjie , Wang Lizhong , Zhou Zefeng , Jostad Hans Petter , Guo Zhen
Published: June 2024

To provide a more reliable shared anchor for floating wind farms, a novel caisson–plate gravity anchor (CGA) is proposed. This design merges the benefits of both gravity anchors and suction caissons. Centrifuge model tests adopting only half of each anchor were carried out to study their bearing performance in sand. In addition, particle image velocimetry analyses were performed to monitor anchor movement and soil displacement. As supplementary data, numerical simulations with an advanced hypoplasticity model were also conducted to reveal the anchor capacity mobilisation mechanism. Findings indicate that the novel CGA possesses a significantly higher bearing capacity compared to standalone caisson or plate designs. By adding a plate above the caisson and increasing its weight, the anchor failure modes may shift from forward rotation to translational movement. In addition, this adjustment may transition the brittle failure to a more reliable ductile failure. This augmented capacity of the CGA stems from the expanded soil mobilisation region and increased soil stress level in front of the caisson. The proposed CGA provides a promising solution for shared anchors in floating wind farms.
Resident demand-oriented selection and spatial layout strategy for public sports facilities
Authors: Chen Yu , He Shaoyao , Zhang Mengmiao , Cai Yan
Published: June 2024

In response to elevated living standards and evolving recreational values, public sports facilities have become a focal point. This study, targeting the central districts of Yiyang City across 17 neighborhoods, integrates questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, and geographic information system analysis to address the diversified needs in sports infrastructure. It reveals a discrepancy characterised by uniform facility types and flawed layouts, notably in Heshan and Ziyang, that fail to satisfy the diversified demands of residents. Consequently, the research introduces a bottom-up strategy, emphasising the need for facility selections and spatial layouts informed by community needs. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of demographic factors such as age, income, and education in guiding facility placement strategies to accommodate a broad spectrum of users. By doing so, the study contributes a novel, resident-focused framework to the discourse on public sports facilities, promoting sustainable and inclusive urban sports environment development.
COVID-19 DÖNEMİNDE TWİTTER İLE HİSSE SENEDİ FİYATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yılmaz Fatma
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada amaç Covid-19 döneminde Twitter ile hisse senedi fiyatları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bunun için kısıtlamaların yaşandığı 01.10.2020 ile 01.07.2021 tarih aralığında BIST Yıldız Pazar’da yer alan ve imalat-sanayi sektöründen üç şirketin (Akçansa Çimento Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., Coco-Cola İçecek A.Ş., Goodyear Lastikleri T.A.Ş.) hisse senedi günlük kapanış fiyatları ve Twitter üzerinden bu şirketlerle ilgili paylaşılan Türkçe tweetlerin günlük duygu durumu (negatif ve pozitif) dikkate alınmıştır. Tweetlerin duygu analizinde Turkish Bert modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Turkish Bert modeli bir metni negatif ve pozitif olarak duygulara ayırmada %95’in üzerinde bir başarıya sahiptir. Duygu analizi sonucunda şirketler ile ilgili elde edilen negatif ve pozitif tweet sayıları ile günlük hisse senedi kapanış fiyatları arasındaki ilişki Granger nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizin sonucunda AKCNS hisse senedi getirisi ile negatif tweetler arasında çift yönlü bir ilişki dolayısıyla bu değişkenlerin birbirini etkilediği saptanmıştır. AKCNS hisse senedi getirisi pozitif tweetleri etkilediği fakat pozitif tweetlerden etkilenmediği gözlenmiştir. CCOLA ve GOODY hisse senedi getirilerinin ise sadece pozitif ve negatif tweetleri etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, daha önce yerli literatürde Covid-19 dönemi için Twitter ile hisse senedi fiyatları arasındaki ilişki incelenmemesi bakımından yatırımcılara ve işletmelere önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
HERMANN HESSE’DE BILDUNGSROMAN İZLEĞİNİ ARAMAK: “GENÇLİK GÜZEL ŞEY”
Authors: Öner Gündüz Başak
Published: June 2024

Alman edebiyatında 18 ve 19. yüzyıllarda sık görülen bir tür olan Bildungsroman, başka ulusların edebiyatlarında da örnekleri sergilenen ve günümüze kadar etkisini sürdürebilmiş bir roman türüdür. Genel olarak bir kahramanın, çocukluk döneminden başlayarak nasıl olgunlaştığını kronolojik bir şekilde anlatan otobiyografik anlatımlı romanlardır. Eğitim, gelişim ve sanatçı romanları gibi alt türleri bulunan Bildungsromanda, kahramanın gelişimi diyalektik bir şekilde gerçekleşir. Kahramanın gelişmesinin kıstası toplumla uzlaşmayı öğrenmesidir. Dolayısıyla Bildungsromanlar genel olarak mutlu bir sonla biter. Bu çalışmada, Alman edebiyatının Nobel ödüllü yazarı Hermann Hesse’nin ‘Gençlik Güzel Şey’ isimli uzun öyküsü, Bildungsroman özellikleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Hesse, ‘Gençlik Güzel Şey’ eserinde çocukluk döneminde çevresi tarafından onaylanmayan tavırlara sahip olan ve yıllar sonra evine ideal kimliğine kavuşarak dönen bir gencin hikâyesini anlatır. Çalışmanın amacı, edebi eserin okumasını Bildungsroman çerçevesinde yapabilmek ve geleneksel Bildungsromanın dışında gelişmiş bir Bildungsroman versiyonunu göstermektir. Nitekim bu edebi eserin, bazı özellikler açısından Bildungsromanın geleneksel çizgisinde olduğu; fakat bazı özellikler açısından da Bildungsromanın modern versiyonlarına dahil edilebileceği görülmüştür.
EKOLOJİZM VE ELEŞTİRİLERİ: İDEOLOJİLER ÜZERİNDEN BİR MUKAYESE
Authors: Güven Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2024

Modern dönem öncesi insanoğlunun doğayla çift yönlü kurduğu ve uyum içerisinde sürdürdüğü alışveriş ilişkisi, doğa üzerinde bir hâkimiyet kurma düşüncesi meydana getirmemiştir. Aydınlanma dönemi ve sonrasında ise sanayi devriminin etkisiyle birlikte modern dönemde insan, aklını ve çıkarlarını önceleyerek doğayla kurduğu çift yönlü ilişkisini terk etmiştir. Kendisini doğadan ayrı bir yerde konumlandırmaya başlayan insan, doğadan yalnızca kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda yararlanma yoluna gitmiştir. Bu durum zamanla ciddi ekolojik problemlere neden olmuş ve insan, çözüm için parçası olduğu doğayla yeniden çift yönlü kuracağı ilişki zeminini aramaya başlamıştır. Ekolojizm, doğadan ayrıştırılmış insan merkezli yaklaşımlara post-modern bir tepki ve bu yaklaşımların sonucu ortaya çıkan ekolojik sorunların çözümü için arayışın bir yansımasıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, ekolojizm ile ilişki korelasyonunun yüksek olduğu düşünülen; liberalizm ve sosyalizm gibi meta-ideolojilerin ve muhafazakârlık, anarşizm ve feminizm gibi temel ideolojilerin karşılaştırılması üzerinden ekolojizm vizyonunun anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda; ekolojizmin ortaya çıkışı, gelişimi ve çevrecilikle ilişkisi irdelenerek açıklanmaktadır. Ekolojizmin; “özgürlük ve eşitlik”, “egemenlik ve siyasal sistem”, “mülkiyet ve üretim ilişkileri” ve “devlet” gibi siyasal alanın temel konularına yaklaşımı ortaya koyularak ve diğer ideolojilerle ilişkisi eleştirel açıdan tartışılmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür incelemesi yöntemine dayalı olarak hazırlanan çalışmada; ekolojizmin insanı doğanın bir parçası olarak konumlandırma ve doğayla eşitlikçi ilişki kurma çabasının diğer ideolojilerden farklı olarak ekolojizmin kurucu niteliği olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca ekolojizmin ekosentrik aşırılığının, insanı yalnızca sorunların parçası olarak değerlendirmesine, çözümün parçası olabileceğini görmezden gelmesine ve holistik bir anlayıştan uzaklaşarak eko-körlük yaşamasına neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ON TRADITIONAL AND MODERNIZED FEATURES CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   International Graduate School of Medicine, Buteshova Aizat
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the problematic issues related to the language situation in our country and to find a solution to this problem. Issues related to the status of the state and official languages always remain topical. We made an attempt to consider the problems arising with the strengthening, development and functioning of the state Kyrgyz language and at the same time the problem of preserving and expanding the Russian-speaking space in Kyrgyzstan. Due to the fact that more than a hundred different nationalities live in Kyrgyzstan, Russian was an international language of communication during the Soviet period and bilingualism was firmly established in the country. However, gradually with the program of introduction and development of the state language, widespread expansion of the boundaries of its application and use, its status changed and it became the language of international communication in the territory of our country. From the changes of public and social orientations we face the problem of disappearance of bilingualism in the country.
FEATURES OF IMITATIVE WORDS IN KYRGYZ CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Beskempirova Ainura
Published: June 2024

The article examines the phonetic features and stylistic nature ofimitative words presented in Kyrgyz children's works. In Kyrgyz children's literature, many issues of studying words as functionally significant units of language today are not considered in sufficient depth. Ourgoal is to establish linguistic units, phonetic features and stylistic ways of usingimitativewords in children's fiction of the Kyrgyz people. As children acquire language, comparisons include creativity as a recurring component. When describing a child’s linguistic world, it is important to determine the appropriate parameters: people, nature, linguistic world. Among these areas, we noted that the function of comparisons in the world of language is special, andwe examined their problem as a component of the sound system of the language and their stylistic nature using the example of the works of Kyrgyz children. The semantic classification of imitative words in children's literature is also one of the main issues. Therefore, they were divided into groups depending on their importance.
TUMENBAI BAYZAKOV’S PLACE IN THE ART OF TRANSLATION, CONNECTION WITH WORD LITERATURE THROUGH HIS TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Kyrgyzstan International University, Kozhobekova Gulbubu , Akmataliev Abdyladzhan ,   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic
Published: June 2024

This work deals with the translations of Tumenbay Bayzakov as a subject of research. The purpose of the research is to prove that the poet translated the works of each language not through Russian, but through his mother tongue, as a result of his knowledge of Russian, Tatar, Ukrainian, Tajik, and Uzbek languages, to reveal his connection with world literature, to establish the position of the poet in the art of translation, and what translations he has. is a study. Empirical method is used as a research method. As a result of the scientific research, T. Bayzakov's translation of the works of related peoples from the original is noted as a special feature, and his connection with world literature and his place in translation art are determined through his translations. The scientific value of the obtained results is that it is difficult to find a fault in terms of the development of the plot, the presentation of life details, the construction of the poem, whether it is a translation or his own works, and the translation activity of the poet, the Kyrgyzization of mostly Eastern poetry. talk about. He is a talented and professional poet who can meet the requirements of translation, who has mastered the secrets and edges of translation, and his translated works prove that he is a talented poet.
The Relationship Between PM2.5 Concentration and Meteorological Parameters at Sherubtse College, Eastern Bhutan
Authors: Dorji Kinzang , Subba Ashish , Dahal Kishan , Zangmo Yeshi , Monger Ganga Devi , Tshering Sonam
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted at Sherubtse College located at Kanglung gewog under Trashigang dzongkhag to validate the relationship between PM2.5 concentration and meteorological parameters. R Studio version 2023.09.1+494 and Microsoft Excel 2019 were used to analyze and visually represent the data. Karl Pearson correlation was used to correlate concentration of PM2.5 to the metrological factors. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of metrological factors on the concentration of PM2.5 and to determine annual and seasonal variations associated with PM2.5 concentration. The study showed that 113 days in 2022 had crossed the WHO 24 hours limit of PM2.5 concentration. The study indicated that PM2.5 had strongest correlation with temperature (r = -0.41) followed by precipitation (r = -0.17). However, there was difference in the strength of correlation in various season. The study also concluded that the intensity of rain is inversely proportional to the concentration of PM2.5. Furthermore, the concentration of PM2.5 is dominated by the wind flowing from the southern area from the study location. Thus, this study suggests that the variation in concentration of PM2.5 should be considered during policy formulation and for better health of people living in Kanglung gewog and across the country.
Students' Sentiment on QR Code and its Implications on Work and Life
Authors: Thinley Sangay , Gyalpo Dawa Wangchuk , Choeda Ngawang , Choeda Ngawang , Tshering Ugyen Samdrup , Tshering Pema
Published: June 2024

QR (Quick Response) codes have become increasingly prevalent in modern life and their widespread applications across various fields highlight the need to understand user preferences and experiences for effective usage and future development. This paper provides a comprehensive study of student sentiment analysis on QR codes based on KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) by leveraging statistical tools and NLP (Natural Language Processing). Mixed research design was employed to analyze the data collected from 224 respondents at Sherubtse College using convenient sampling. The analysis reveals that while majority of the students were aware of purpose QR codes, not many are aware of the security threats and QR generation, highlighting the need of increased awareness on security threats. Despite the disparity, the QR technology is widely used by students in banking and they highly recommend its use to others. Students have also expressed their perceived ease of use, convenience, and privacy benefits during transaction alongside challenges such as delayed scanning due to network issues and poor print quality, which needs to be addressed.
A Cross-Sectional Study to Analyse Patients’ Decision-Making Variables for Prosthodontic Treatment
Authors:   Manav Rachna Dental College, MRIIRS, Sector-43, Surajkund Road, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Kalra Janvi , Dhawan Pankaj , Rani Sapna , Saxena Vidushi
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The patient's attitude, appropriate treatment planning, and decision-making are necessary to fabricate dental prostheses. This study aimed to evaluate the factors influencing patients' decision-making, patient expectations, and approval of the suggested treatment strategy regarding prosthodontic treatment by the population in the Faridabad region. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out amongst 143 patients in the Department of Prosthodontics at Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, over one month to determine patient's attitudes toward treatment for dental prosthesis. The self-administered questionnaire was made in both English and Hindi languages. The questionnaire's Part A section included demographic data about patients enrolled in the epidemiological survey. Part B of the survey assessed their attitude toward the absence of teeth. Part C comprised close-ended multiple-choice questions assessing the factors affecting decision-making. Part D assessed the patient's expectations from the prosthodontic treatment. Part E evaluated whether the suggested course of treatment was accepted and the reason why the suggested treatment course was rejected. Statistical Analysis: Logistic regression analysis and cross-tabulation analysis were performed using the SPSS 23.0 program to assess the relation between the decision to choose dental prosthesis treatment and independent variables using Tukey's test. Findings: In this analysis, the p-values for age, marital status, gender, level of education, and socio-economic status, when associated with the acceptance of the treatment plan, were all above 0.05, suggesting no statistically significant correlation in these specific associations. However, the elderly population (>60 years) showed a higher percentage of acceptance. Also, female patients readily accepted the suggested treatment plan. Most patients demonstrated acceptance of the proposed course of treatment, with financial considerations emerging as a primary deterrent for those who declined. However, patients were hesitant to get treatment done if surgery was required. Novelty: This epidemiological survey highlighted the importance of the development of health policies regarding dental treatment to make it more affordable for all socioeconomic groups. Conclusion: The importance that patients have on appearance and the crucial role that dentists play in creating treatment plans. As a result, it draws attention to crucial areas that require improvement and intervention. Keywords: Decision making, Prosthodontics, Treatment protocol, Patient education, Patient acceptance of healthcare
On the Construction of the Properties of t - Norms in the Q-Fuzzy T-Sub algebra and Ideals in the BP-Algebra
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed To Be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600119, India, Premkumar M , Rifayathali M A , Prasanna A , Jeyapackiam J Juliet , Shukla Dhirendra Kumar , Parameswari R
Published: June 2024

In the present piece, we propound t- norms of the QFTSA ὦȴȵŦὦȴὦȵ in BP-Algebra and also t- norms of the QFTI ὦὦȴὦȴɉŦŦὦȴȵɉὦȵὦȵ , ȴȵɉĜ of the BP-Algebra and we assay some of their features. Likewise, we define Cartesian products of QFTSAs and QFTI of BP algebras. These, as well as other algebraic features, are bandied in depth. Objective: This article generally aimed at investigating t- norms concepts. It can also be applied to the algebraic properties of Q-Fuzzy T-Ideals, Q-Fuzzy T-Sub algebra and also defined for Cartesian products of QFTSAs and QFTI of BP algebras.Methods: t -norms concepts can apply for the algebraic properties of Q-Fuzzy T-Ideals, and T-Sub algebra related to the theorems, lemma, and examples we find the proof.Findings: In the present study, we propound ȶ- norms of the QFTSA ὦȴȵŦὦȴὦȵ in BP-Algebra and also ȶ- norms of the QFTI ὦὦȴὦȴɉŦŦὦȴȵɉὦȵὦȵ , ȴȵɉĜ of the BP-Algebra and we assay some of their features. Likewise, we define Cartesian products of QFTSAs and QFTI of BP algebras. These, as well as other algebraic features, are bandied in depth. Novelty: This study has defined new concepts of t-norms that apply to Q-fuzzy T-Ideals and Q fuzzy T-sub-algebra in BP algebras. Keywords: Fuzzy Set (FS), Q-Fuzzy Sets (QFS), Q-Fuzzy Subset (QFSb), Q-Fuzzy T-Ideal (QFTI), Q-Fuzzy T-Subalgebra (QFTSA)
Generalization of CD-Number for Power Graph of Some Special Types of Tree Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed to be University, Gandhigram, Tamil Nadu, India, Praveenkumar L , Mahadevan G , Sivagnanam C
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The main objective of the article is to finding the corona domination for the power graph of some special types of tree graph. Method: A dominating set of a graph is said to be a corona dominating set if every vertex in is either a pendant vertex or a support vertex. The minimum cardinality of a corona dominating set is called the corona domination number and is denoted by . Findings: In this article, we study the -number for the power of PVB-tree and where and identify their exact values. Novelty: The corona domination was one of the recently developed domination parameter, along with this parameter we found the exact value for some special types of graphs. Keywords: Domination Number, Corona Domination Number, Total Domination, Power Graphs, Olive Tree And PVB­Tree
Raising Series to A Power
Authors:   PG & Research Department of Mathematics, National College, affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India, Sriram S , Christopher A David
Published: June 2024

Objective. Let be a formal power series and let . In this note, we consider the function . We find that if has a series expansion at , then its coefficients are polynomials in . The coefficients of these polynomials were found to be a weighted composition sum. Methods. The method to arrive at this representation involves logarithmic derivative and exponential representation. Findings. As a consequence of this, new identities involving partition functions and binomial coefficients were obtained. Further, a particular class of Dirichlet series is found to have the form of an exponential function. Consequently, identities involving Riemann zeta function values were obtained. Novelty. The present work generalizes a class of functions considered by D’Arcais. Divisor-sum identities involving partition functions and exponential representation of Dirichlet series of this article were new to the literature. Keywords: Polynomials, Partitions, Dirichlet Series, Divisor­Sum, Power Series
Collection of PROTOCOLS for Standardised Feed Formulation, Time-to-event Y-maze, and Length and Weight Measurement in P. hawaiensis v1
Authors: Lawan Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

This collection of protocols detailed the methods for preparing the standardised feed tabs, Y-maze for time-to-event analysis of chemosensory response, and determining the length and weight of P. hawaiensis.
An experimental approach on dynamic Occlusal Fingerprint Analysis to simulate use-wear development and localisation on stone tools v1
Authors: Rausch Hannah , Kullmer Ottmar , Marreiros Joao , Schunk Lisa , Gneisinger Walter , Calandra Ivan
Published: June 2024

Occlusal Fingerprint Analysis (OFA) was applied to four sets of experimental stone tool samples and contact materials in a pilot study. The goal of the study was to test the applicability of OFA for locating and quantifying areas of use-wear. The variables tool sample morphology and contact material were tested with unilinear cutting strokes. The study was conducted between October 2022 and May 2023 in the TraCEr laboratory, MONREPOS, Neuwied (LEIZA). All data was collected by Hannah Rausch (Uni Münster) with the exception of the data from sample FLT8-1, which was collected by Lisa Schunk (TraCEr).
Exploring the Challenges and Implications of Atheism for Religious Society in Malaysia
Authors: Ramli Ahmad Faizuddin
Published: June 2024

Atheism is an ideology that rejects the existence of God and has gained increasing prominence in societies globally, including Malaysia. Atheism significantly challenges the religious orientation of Malaysian society. Specifically, atheism challenges spiritual and ethical foundations, unity, and cultural heritage linked to religious beliefs. Understanding these challenges is vital to formulate proactive measures, education, and informed dialogue to mitigate the negative impact of atheism on Malaysian society. This study explored the effects of atheism on Malaysian religious society via library research analysis. Scholarly articles, books, and reputable online resources on religious and atheism underwent content analysis, which yielded five key findings. Firstly, atheism leads to the loss of spiritual guidance and morality. Secondly, atheism potentially erodes ethical values and societal norms, and subsequently reduces social trust and cohesion. Thirdly, atheism contributes to moral relativism and ethical ambiguity, which potentially undermines established moral frameworks and social norms. Fourthly, atheism can weaken community cohesion. Lastly, atheism threatens religious institutions and practices. Additionally, the absence of the role of God might undermine the cultural and heritage importance of religion. This study presented critical insights on the negative societal effects of atheism. By exploring the potential consequences of atheism on social cohesion, moral foundations, and existential perspectives, this study highlighted the need for religious education as part of atheism prevention and rehabilitation.
Comparative Analysis of Quranic Recitation: Investigating the “Good Pause” Conditions among Leading Scholars
Authors: Abdulrahman Halabi Omaimah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the prominent sources and scholars’ statements in this science (Pausing and beginning) in order to know the difference between the terms, and to highlight conditions of agreement and disagreement among scholars. The focus is, also, to uncover the most prominent terms and their meanings seen individually by the scholars whose books are under consideration in this study. The importance lies in revealing the literal meaning and uses of the term by ‘Pausing’ scholars, primarily Al-Dani in his book ‘Sufficient’ and the reasons behind his selectionof the term, and how concordant or contradictory he is with five of ‘Stopping’ scholars. These aims are achieved through inductive study and analytical comparison. The study revealed that there were 32 issues pointed out in ‘Good Stopping’ and 6 issues in ‘Beginning’. There were 14 issues exclusive to Al-Dani and 18 issues where he agreed with Al-Anbari. However, Al-Ashmuni agreed with Al-Dani on 5 issues, Al-Omani on 4 and Al-Sajawandi and Ibn Al-Nahhas on one issue, while comparing Al-Dani with the five well-known books on ‘Good Pause’, it appeared that they were in agreement on ( denotation) but in disagreement on (connotation).
New Research on Francysk Skaryna
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, NIKA Oksana
Published: June 2024

Review of the book: Sergejus Temčinas. Publications of Francysk Skaryna: Sources, Interpretations, Existence. Vilnius: Institute of the Lithuanian Language, 2022. 430 р.
Building the Chords of Connection
Authors:   , King Amy Y , Marston-Burk Linda D
Published: June 2024

Dementia is an incurable disease that is one of the main causes of death for older adults over the age of 65. It is unknown how the different types of dementia are developed, but there are many studies that analyze the effects of stress and how it may correlate with Dementia. Caregivers often experience an immense amount of stress and are affected socially, emotionally, mentally, physically and financially. This can lead to a lower quality of life and can also negatively affect the relationship with the person with dementia as the disease progresses. Several types of support services are offered, but many are not accessible for minoritized communities living within the United States. Music therapy is one of the services available for caregivers and people with Dementia to help with individualized goals to fit each client's needs. Neurologic Music therapy is found to be effective for people with dementia in individual and group settings, but it has limited research in caregiver involvements. This paper investigates and proposes ideas for how Neurologic Music Therapy groups can address cognitive, speech, and psychomotor goals while enhancing social and relational needs for people with Dementia and their caregivers.
Türkiye’deki Seçim Sisteminin Siyasi Parti İttifaklarına Etkisi
Authors: Gümüş Kübra , Demir Sargut Berna Deniz
Published: June 2024

Modern dünyada seçimler, demokrasinin olmazsa olmazıdır. Ülke yönetiminde kimin söz sahibi olarak iktidar olacağını, kimin iktidara muhalefet edeceğini belirleyen de seçimlerdir. Bu belirleme de ülkelerin tercih ettiği seçim sistemine göre olmaktadır. Seçimlerin yanı sıra seçim sistemleri, ülkeleri demokrasiye yakınlaştıran ya da demokrasiden uzaklaştıran unsurların başında yer almaktadır.
Çoğunluk sistemi ve orantılı temsil sistemi gibi iki temel seçim sistemi bulunsa da, iki sistemin birçok alt kategorisi bulunmaktadır. Türkiye özelinde bakıldığında çok partili hayata geçiş ile birlikte farklı seçim sistemleri denenmiştir. 1961 yılından itibaren de orantılı seçim sistemi kullanılmaktadır. Buna ek olarak Türkiye’de seçimlerde orantılı temsil sistemiyle birlikte baraj ve seçim çevresi uygulaması kullanılırken oyların sayımında d’hondt usulü kullanılmaktadır.
2018 yılından itibaren ise Türkiye’de partiler ittifaklar kurarak seçimlere katılmaya başlamıştır. Böylece 2018 yılından itibaren Türkiye’de ittifaklı orantılı temsil sistemi uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu sistem tamamen Türkiye’ye özgü olup mecliste sandalye dağılımında ittifaksız seçimlere göre farklılık yaratmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 1961 yılından itibaren kullandığı seçim sisteminin ittifaklı seçime yansıması ele alınacaktır.
Teknokentlerde Uzaktan Çalışmanın Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Özbey Kazım Yasin , Demirel Yavuz
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, uzaktan çalışmanın örgütsel bağlılık üzerine olan etkisini belirlemektir. Bilindiği gibi Teknokentler de uzaktan çalışmanın yaygın olarak görüldüğü alanlardan biridir. Teknokentlerde özellikle Covid-19 salgınıyla birlikte uzaktan çalışma hızla artış göstermiş, hatta uzaktan çalışmanın devlet tarafından karara bağlanmasından sonra uzaktan çalışmayı ilk destekleyen kurumların başında geldiği görülmüştür. Yapılan literatür taramasında farklı sektörlerde uzaktan çalışma ile örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda benzer şekilde Teknokentlerde uzaktan çalışanlar üzerine bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye’de 19 ayrı Teknokentte 207 personel ile yapılan çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler korelasyon ve regrasyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, uzaktan çalışma ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında pozitif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Unraveling the genetic basis of dental diseases: A comprehensive review
Authors: Priyadarshi Surbhi , Srivastava Rangoli
Published: June 2024

Dental diseases, encompassing conditions such as dental caries and periodontal diseases, are among the most prevalent chronic diseases globally, posing significant public health challenges. While environmental factors play crucial roles in disease development, there is increasing recognition of the contribution of genetic factors to individual susceptibility to dental diseases. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence on the genetic basis of dental diseases, exploring key genetic determinants, molecular pathways, gene-environment interactions, and implications for personalized dental care. We discuss findings from candidate gene studies, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and emerging genomic approaches, shedding light on the complex interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and oral health outcomes. Additionally, we highlight challenges, future directions, and opportunities for translating genetic research into clinical practice to advance precision dentistry and improve oral health outcomes.
Glimpsing beyond the glitter: Navigating the depths of oral piercings
Authors: Srivastava Rangoli , Priyadarshi Surbhi
Published: June 2024

This review article delves into the multifaceted realm of oral piercings, exploring their implications for oral health and beyond. We navigate through the motivations driving individuals to adorn their mouths with piercings, ranging from self-expression to cultural identity. Despite their allure, oral piercings harbor a myriad of risks, including infection, trauma, and dental complications, which demand careful consideration. We dissect the intricate interplay between piercings and oral anatomy, highlighting their potential to disrupt oral hygiene practices, erode tooth enamel, and exacerbate periodontal disease. Moreover, we scrutinize the psychological and sociocultural dimensions of piercings, unraveling their impact on self-image, social perceptions, and interpersonal dynamics. Moving forward, we chart a course for managing and preventing complications associated with oral piercings, advocating for comprehensive counseling, education, and preventive strategies. By fostering collaboration between healthcare providers, piercers, and policymakers, we aim to promote safer and more inclusive practices that prioritize the health and well-being of individuals with piercings. Finally, we glimpse into the future of oral piercings, envisioning emerging trends and innovations that promise to redefine the landscape of piercing culture. Through this comprehensive exploration, we endeavor to illuminate the complexities of oral piercings, empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their oral health and self-expression.
Unlocking dental solutions: strategies for axenfeld rieger syndrome care
Authors: Wadhawan Richa , Parihar Shubham , Kumar Shubham , Bhatia Pavansh , Tripathi Priya , Singh Priyanka , Gautam Karishma
Published: June 2024

Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome encompasses systemic abnormalities such as dental, cardiac, craniofacial, and abdominal-wall defects. As a rare autosomal dominant condition, it presents as a heterogeneous group of features. Managing this syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach involving dentists, orthodontists, oral surgeons, and geneticists due to the complexity of dental anomalies and the rarity of the condition. Early diagnosis is pivotal not only for addressing dentofacial appearance and function but also for detecting systemic abnormalities that could impact vision. Collaboration among specialists, including ophthalmologists and maxillofacial surgeons, is vital for comprehensive care. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical and ophthalmologic examinations, supplemented by genetic analysis if the syndrome is suspected. Treatment plans are customized by specialized teams to meet the distinct needs of each patient.
The prevalence of impacted and supernumerary teeth among Libyans attending a university hospital
Authors: Krishnaraaj Subhashraj , Orafi Maraai
Published: June 2024

In this study, we examined the prevalence of impacted and supernumerary teeth in Libyans based on their age, gender, and type of teeth.

: Data sources were 374 patients referred to the University Hospital at Benghazi and Almarj as part of this study, including their clinical records. Age, gender, the number of impacted/supernumerary teeth, the type and frequency of impacted/supernumerary teeth, and other variables were examined and processed.

: A total of 374 patients were examined, of which 295 (78.8%) were female, and 79 (21.2%) were male, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:3.7. Among patients with impacted teeth, 194 (35.8%) had one, 134 (31.5%) had two, and 139 (32.7%) had three or more impacted teeth. Of 585 impacted teeth, there were only 23 premolars (3.93%), 10 supernumerary teeth (1.7%), 2 impacted molar (0.34%), 7 impacted incisors (1.19%), 2 impacted odontome (0.34%) and 2 impacted deciduous teeth (0.34%).

: The third molars revealed the highest frequency of impaction (P<0.001), while the number of impacted teeth of the mandible was more than that of the maxilla (P<0.001). Among the most commonly impacted teeth, the maxillary canines were the most commonly impacted teeth and the mesiodens were the most frequent supernumeraries. To prevent malocclusion and malalignment of permanent teeth, it is crucial to detect supernumerary and impacted teeth early with panoramic radiographs.