bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaboration as a Value in Islamic Education from Learning from Corpse Management
Authors: M. Nurul Humaidi  , Ahmad Saefulloh  , Romelah  , Syafrul Nalus  , Kadar Risman
Published: October 2024

This article examines collaboration as a core value in Islamic education, focusing on the partnership between two funeral organizations: the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership Muslim Corpse Association (RKM PCM Palangkaraya) and the Shalahuddin Muslim Family Association (KKM Shalahuddin), which is affiliated with the University of Palangkaraya. The study utilizes a qualitative multi-case research approach to analyze the nature of cooperation, motivations, benefits, obstacles, and challenges in the kifayah process between the two families. Data collection methods included interviews with organizational administrators, observations of the kifayah process, and analysis of organizational charter documents and membership fees. The findings revealed a clear division of responsibilities: RKM PCM Palangkaraya oversees the rituals of washing and praying for the deceased, while KKM Shalahuddin provides equipment and coordinates the burial. This collaboration is vital for ensuring that the burial aligns with Islamic law, despite facing challenges such as communication barriers and funding limitations. The partnership enhances service delivery and nurtures mutual respect between the organizations. However, the lack of prior discussions regarding tahlil practices may create confusion about roles and responsibilities. The study underscores the importance of incorporating effective communication and mutual understanding into educational curricula, allowing students to grasp the values of cooperation and the principles of corpse management in Islam. This knowledge ultimately fosters character development and community skills, highlighting education's role in addressing societal needs within an Islamic framework. Future research is recommended to further investigate tahlil practices in this collaborative context to clarify the roles and responsibilities of each organization.
Arabic Language Environment for Islamic Boarding School Student Language Acquisition: Capturing Language Input, Interaction, and Output
Authors: Muttaqin Imam , Bakheit Bakri Mohamed , Hasanah Mamluatul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to learn more about the Arabic language environment and its relationship to input, interaction and output in student language acquisition. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study type. Determination of informants using purposive techniques. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles, Huberman and Saldana models, namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that the Arabic language environment consists of a formal Environment containing classroom learning, Mhārh al-qirāʼah, mhārh al-kitābah, al-Istimāʻ wa-al-kalām, Informal Environment containing language activities outside the classroom; ilqāʼ al-mufradāt, al-muḥādathah, al-tawʻiyah al-dīnīyah, al-khaṭṭ al-ʻarabī, muhadlarah, and maḥkamat al-lughah. Related to input, interaction, and output, the Arabic language environment is concerned with formal and informal environments. The formal environment of language input in the form of structured teacher utterances originates from dialogue and language exercises, patterned language interactions between individual teachers and groups of students and interactions between groups of teachers and groups of students, while the language output is in the form of structured student utterances according to Arabic language structure patterns. While the informal environment of language input in unstructured teacher utterances originates from natural language, the language interaction in it is patterned, the interaction between individual teachers and individual students or vice versa, while the language output is in the form of student utterances obtained naturally. It should be noted that this study is limited to the aspects of the Arabic Language Environment and Language Acquisition. The findings of this study show the importance of an Arabic language environment that can enrich language input, interaction, and output in the language acquisition process.
Multidimensional Approach to Curriculum Transformationin Increasing Multicultural Appreciation
Authors: Supsiloani  , Ratih Baiduri  , Bakhrul Khair Amal  , Sulian Ekomila
Published: October 2024

The need for curriculum transformation in Indonesia to support multicultural education is increasingly evident. This study focuses on how a multidimensional approach to curriculum transformation can effectively enhance students' appreciation of multiculturalism. This approach fosters tolerance and respect for cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. This study used qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis using thematic coding and triangulation techniques to ensure data validity, consistency, and reliability of findings. Curriculum transformation at State Junior High School I Medan integrates cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and socio-cultural dimensions to foster multicultural appreciation. Key changes include shifting the curriculum's focus from academic achievement to developing tolerance and respect for cultural diversity. Teaching materials now incorporate multicultural perspectives, and project-based participatory learning methods actively engage students in cultural activities. Classrooms are organized to promote gender and religious balance, and assessments are more holistic, evaluating students' academic performance and involvement in multicultural activities. This transformation creates a more inclusive and culturally responsive educational environment, helping students develop the academic and socio-emotional skills needed to live in a diverse society. This approach prepares students to be more tolerant and inclusive, positively impacting their interactions in an increasingly globalized world. This research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers on increasing multicultural appreciation among students.
Model of Character Education for Early Childhood Eduwisata Ndalem Kerto through Outing Class Activities
Authors: Rido Kurnianto  , Aldo Redho Syam  , Katni  , Risyan Nurhakim
Published: October 2024

This study examines the character education model by Eduwisata Ndalem Kerto Ponorogo through outing class activities. It examines the level of success in instilling various characters developed in Indonesia for early childhood. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative field research type. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation related to the early childhood character education model, interviews with managers, teachers and students during outing classes and documentation of outing class activities. Data analysis is done by organizing, interpreting, presenting data narratively, and drawing conclusions. The study results revealed that the early childhood character education model through outing classes at Eduwisata Dalem Kerto includes gardening activities, learning fun, interaction with livestock, and cooking fun. This outing class activity is designed for 2 hours and is guided directly by the instructor from beginning to end. The results of the character education model through outing classes effectively instil various early childhood characters from characters developed in Indonesia. It should be noted that this study is still limited to the early childhood character education model using outing classes in eduwisata. The findings of this study provide originality in the form of a character education model for early childhood through outing classes in the form of gardening, learning fun, cooking fun and livestock edu-tourism that can be used as a fun and meaningful early childhood education model. These findings provide many contributions to the enrichment of character education models, specifically character education for early childhood which is rich in stimulation that develops the character and intelligence of early childhood.
Application of Behaviorist Theory Based on the Learning Experienceof Students in Boarding School Environments
Authors: Muhja Zainal Abidin , Wijaya Meliani Indria
Published: October 2024

This study examines the importance of implementing behaviourist theory in student learning. It examines student responses and the role of the educational environment in implementing behaviourist theory at the Ar-Rifa'ie Tarakan Islamic Boarding School. The approach used in this study is qualitative, the type is descriptive and ethnographic. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and observations. The validity of the researcher's data uses source triangulation. The analysis adopts the Miles & Huberman model, which includes data collection, reduction, delivery, and conclusion. The study's results indicate that applying behaviourist learning theory uses reinforcement, motivation, incentives, and practice. Activities that utilize behaviourist learning theory include dhuha prayer, reading the Qur'an and tahfidz, Friday prayers, and muhadoroh (speaking practice). This is because the behaviourist or behavioural learning theory shows when students' behaviour changes in a positive direction, they become more motivated to learn and interact, and their memory and tolerance become stronger. The educational environment influences student behaviour and development, including climate, geographical location, habitat, and customs. This study only relies on behaviourist learning theory to explain changes in student behaviour. This may ignore other relevant educational approaches, such as cognitivism or constructivism theory, which can provide additional perspectives on developing students' learning. This study integrates behaviourist learning theory with students' religious activities, which is a unique approach because behaviourism is generally more often applied in the context of general education than religious education.
Management Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Nur ‘Azah  , Muh Ibnu Sholeh  , Sahri  , Bambang Wahrudin  , Hawwin Muzakki
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on implementing the Merdeka curriculum from the perspective of its management challenges, exploring the experiences and perceptions of stakeholders related to implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at MAN Jombang and using a qualitative study, interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data analysis used data reduction, coding, and theme identification stages. To ensure data validity, the researcher applied source triangulation. The study findings indicate that implementing the Merdeka Curriculum faces challenges related to technology access and teacher readiness. Technology limitations, including unequal access to devices, hinder effective project-based learning, and administrative staff acknowledge the need for infrastructure improvements. Students appreciate the curriculum's focus on personal interests but need more guidance to navigate independent learning. Teachers have received training in project-based learning, but many teachers need help implementing new methods effectively. Although progress has been made, continued support, increased resources, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders are critical to successfully implementing the Merdeka Curriculum and improving educational outcomes. Limitations of the study include limited observation time and potential bias in participant responses. This study has yet to explore the long-term impacts of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Stakeholder collaboration research can provide deeper insights into practical strategies to address challenges and improve educational outcomes in Islamic education.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Daging Ayam Afkir dengan Penambahan Antioksidan Alami pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Padaidi, Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Hajrawati Hajrawati , Said Muhammad Irfan , Maruddin Fatma , Yuliati Farida Nur , Hakim Wardhani , Hamsah Hamsah , Rasak Nurul Mutiah
Published: October 2024

housewives in the Padaidi village, Mattiro Bulu sub-district, Pinrang regency are not economically productive; they rely solely on their husbands' income. On the other hand, this area is predominantly inhabited by chicken egg farmers. Generally, laying hens are culled after 70-76 weeks and have tougher meat compared to broiler chickens, resulting in very low market value. Therefore, technological intervention is needed to increase the added value of culled chickens. One of the alternatives to address this issue is empowering housewives to develop productive businesses in the field of processing livestock products, particularly processed culled chicken meat products such as meatballs, nuggets, sausages, and other processed meat products with the addition of natural antioxidants to produce healthier and more nutritious functional food products. The implementation method included coordination, discussions, education, training, and mentoring for partners (housewives). Based on the results, participants were very enthusiastic about attending training on making meatball from culled chicken meat with the addition of moringa leaf powder as a natural antioxidant. This training activity was expected to stimulate and motivate the local community, especially housewives, to engage in productive businesses in processing livestock products to help improve nutrition and family income.
Pelatihan Perancangan dan Praktik Merakit Knockdown Furnitur di Desa Kertosari Kendal
Authors: Damastuti Prasiska , Sany Nukhbah , Adelia Eilsa , Damayanti Friska
Published: October 2024

Desa Kertosari merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Singorojo, Kabupaten Kendal yang sebagian penduduknya menggantungkan hidupnya dan mendapatkan sumber penghasilan dari usaha dibidang furnitur. Terdapat kurang lebih 30 pelaku usaha yang bergerak di bidang furnitur. Produk furnitur yang dihasilkan masih dikerjakan secara manual dengan desain yang konvensional dan teknik yang sederhana. Untuk memenuhi pangsa pasar terkini, pelaku usaha harus mengutamakan desain dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upskilling bagi pelaku usaha furniture terkait perancangan dan perakitan knockdown furnitur sehingga dapat mengembangkan inovasi produk yang sesuai dengan masyarakat modern. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini adalah identifikasi permasalahan, persiapan kegiatan, penyampaian materi dan evaluasi. Setelah diadakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini, para peserta telah memahami tahapan merancang sebuah produk furniture yang dapat dilihat pada hasil  pretest dan  posttest yang dikerjakan oleh peserta yang menunjukkan peningkatan dari yang semula skor 4,4 menjadi 5,7. Pengetahuan tersebut dapat digunakan oleh pelaku usaha untuk mengembangkan produk yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan produknya.
Peningkatan Softskill Siswa Melalui Transfer Ilmu Tentang Morfologi, Komposisi Gizi, Serta Teknologi Pada Budidaya Ikan Di MAN 1 Banda Aceh
Authors: Akbar Said Ali , Nazlia Suraiya , Zulfahmi Ilham
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan soft skill siswa MAN 1 Banda Aceh melalui transfer ilmu tentang morfologi ikan, komposisi gizi, serta teknologi budidaya ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Service Learning (SL) dan Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan tahap pelaksanaan yang meliputi pra kegiatan, kegiatan utama, dan pasca kegiatan. Selama kegiatan, siswa MAN 1 Banda Aceh diajarkan tentang morfologi ikan, pentingnya nutrisi dalam ikan, serta penerapan teknologi Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam budidaya ikan dan sayuran, yang ditandai dengan antusiasme tinggi dan partisipasi aktif dalam diskusi serta praktik. Evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa mengenai topik yang diajarkan.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Bawang Merah melalui Kegiatan ReFORm pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Warga Massenrempulu, Kabupaten Enrekang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Machmuddin Nurlela , Merdekawati Eka , Gayatri Made , Tunggadewi Andini T.
Published: October 2024

There is an increase in red onions production in Enrekang Regency every year. However, the current abundant red onion production is not balanced by an increase in the selling price of red onions which continues to fluctuate. Efforts are needed to increase the added value of red onions which are expected to provide new job opportunities that can increase community income. Efforts to achieve this goal are carried out through community service activities that carry the term reFORm. Reform activities consist of processing red onions products (re-change), processing red onions waste (re-cycle), calculating cost or sales prices (re-account), and marketing processed red onions (re-market). Service activities are carried out with a program implementation scheme through socialization and education, providing training, mentoring and evaluation. The implementation of activities carried out at the KWT Supplir production house with participants from KWT Supplir, and KWT Mekar Jujur Pararuk. The results of activities ranging from socialization to evaluation produced output in the form of improved packaging, the formation of a social media account for KWT Supplir as a forum to market their products and for KWT Meker Jujur, they have added to their KWT activities by starting to produce fried red onoins that are ready and suitable for the market
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning: Solusi Inovatif Pembelajaran 3D Basic Modelling Blender Pada MAN 10 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Santika Reva Ragam , Ujiandari Ratna , Saputro Ari , Sakti Dolly Virgian Shaka Yudha
Published: October 2024

Keterampilan 3D modeling semakin relevan dalam era digital, terutama di bidang kreatif dan desain. Pelatihan 3D modeling sejak dini dapat membekali pelajar dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan di masa depan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan 3D modeling dasar menggunakan perangkat lunak Blender pada siswa [sekolah/tingkat]. Metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning yang melibatkan tahapan stimulasi, identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, verifikasi, dan generalisasi dan evaluasi Countenance Evaluation Model untuk menilai pemahaman siswa secara holistik dari aspek konteks, proses, dan hasil. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil menarik minat peserta dan memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang 3D modeling. Siswa mampu membuat model sederhana, memahami konsep dasar pemodelan. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang membutuhkan bantuan tambahan. Pelatihan 3D modeling dasar menggunakan Blender terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa. Metode pembelajaran dan evaluasi yang digunakan dianggap relevan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelatihan. Perlu adanya dukungan yang lebih intensif bagi siswa yang mengalami kesulitan. Integrasi materi 3D modeling ke dalam kurikulum sekolah dapat memperkaya pembelajaran siswa
اثر انموذج Wallace في التفكير المنظومي لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط
Authors: رفل خالد عبد  , أ.د: كفاح محسن عبدالله
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر انموذج والاس في التفكير المنظومي لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط. للتحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية:
- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن على وفق انموذج والاس وبين متوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرُسن على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التفكير المنظومي. تمثل مجتمع البحث الحالي بطالبات الصف الأول المتوسط في المدارس الحكومية الثانوية والمتوسطة للبنات التابعة الى تربية مديرية بغداد للعام الدراسي 2023-2024م ، اختارت الباحثة متوسطة القبس للبنات قصديًا من بين مدارس مجتمع البحث اذ احتوت على خمسة شعب ( أ ، ب ، ج ، د ، ه) اختيرت الشعبتين ( أ ) و ( ب ) بالتعيين العشوائي البسيط لتمثل شعبة ( أ ) المجموعة التجريبية المكونة من (36) طالبة التي تدرس على وفق انموذج والاس وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة المكونة من (37) طالبة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ، أعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي للمجموعتين ( التجريبية والضابطة ) التي تضبط احداهما الأخرى ضبطًا جزئيًا من ذوات المقياس البعدي في التفكير المنظومي ، طبقت الباحثة التجربة في الفصل الدراسي للعام الدراسي 2024-2023 م ، كوفئت مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في عدد من المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني للطالبات محسوبًا بالاشهر ، اختبار معلومات سابقة ، اختبار الذكاء لرافن ، مقياس التفكير المنظومي القبلي ) ، وللتحقق من هدف البحث تبنت الباحثة مقياسًا ل ( دولنسكي ومور:2011) ، وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لكل فقرة من فقرات المقياس ، فضلًا عن استخراج صدق البناء المتمثل ب( علاقة درجة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ) ، وأشارت النتائج إلى تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسَن على وفق انموذج والاس على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي درسن على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التفكير المنظومي وبحجم أثر كبير.
ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN LINGKAR PERUT PETANI DESA JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Pratikno Dela Putri , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati , Adji Novan Krisno
Published: October 2024

Obesitas sebagai salah satu faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular memiliki angka kejadian tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu populasi yang dapat mengalami obesitas adalah petani. Sekalipun petani memiliki aktivitas fisik tinggi dan identik dengan pola makan sehat, ternyata angka kejadian obesitas pada petani meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini dikarenakan mekanisasi pekerjaan dan mudahnya akses konsumsi makanan maupun minuman. Salah satu minuman yang dikonsumsi petani adalah kopi. Kopi memiliki efek antiobesitas karena kandungan zat bioaktifnya berperan dalam metabolisme lipid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan ukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar perut pada petani Desa Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember. Sebanyak 113 petani yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian melalui proses purposive sampling dilakukan pengukuran dan diwawancarai. Karakteristik konsumsi kopi yang diteliti adalah jenis, frekuensi minum, dan tambahan gula pada kopi dengan variabel terikat IMT serta lingkar perut. Uji bivariat Spearman dan koefisien kontingensi menunjukkan variabel frekuensi kopi berhubungan signifikan terhadap lingkar perut (p=0,043) dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah dan arah hubungan negatif (rho=(-0,069)). Sedangkan jenis kelamin berhubungan signifikan terhadap lingkar perut (p=0,00) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan arah positif (rho=0,411).

Kata kunci: IMT, kopi, lingkar perut, obesitas, petani
EFEK STUNTING TERHADAP KADAR GLUTATION SEBAGAI PENANDA
STRES OKSIDATIF PADA ANAK
Authors: Rahmanita Hania Asmarani , Gunarti Dwirini Retno , Andayani Diyah Eka
Published: October 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dikenal luas dan merupakan masalah malnutrisi yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Pada tahun 2022, ada sekitar 148 juta atau 22,3% anak di bawah usia lima tahun di seluruh dunia mengalami stunting. Kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang. pada anak stunting dapat menyebabkan kondisi stres oksidatif, yaitu suatu fenomena yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara prooksidan dan antioksidan yang terjadi di dalam sel tubuh. Glutation (GSH) merupakan antioksidan endogen non enzimatik dengan jumlah terbesar di dalam tubuh yang merupakan tripeptida, terdiri dari glutamat, sistein, dan glisin. Pada anak-anak terutama balita, kadar GSH sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor nutrisi sehingga kondisi stunting dapat menyebabkan perubahan kadar GSH. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efek dari stunting terhadap salah satu penanda stres oksidatif yaitu antioksidan glutation (GSH) pada anak. Hasil dari penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan kadar GSH pada anak stunting yang berkaitan dengan perubahan fungsi tubuh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas.

Kata kunci : antioksidan, glutation, GSH, stres oksidatif, stunting
Ethics and International Trade: A Tale of Many Connections
Authors: Maffettone Pietro
Published: October 2024

In recent decades a growing number of analytic political philosophers have started to pay attention to the ethics or morality of international economic integration. In this paper we offer an overview of the normative questions related to international trade. The paper has eight parts and focuses on these topics starting from a conceptual definition of trade: the legal, institutional and governance dimensions of international economic exchange and related ethical questions; the idea that trade has distributive effects within participating countries; the distinction between the ethics of production and consumption; two specific international markets, the market for natural resources and that for weapons.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penyangrai Biji Kopi Dengan Sistem Kontrol Suhu Otomatis
Authors: Muhammad irwan  , Panggabean Hasbullah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas penyangraian biji kopi di Indonesia dengan merancang mesin penyangrai berbasis kontrol otomatis. Mesin ini dibuat sebagai solusi terhadap kendala dalam proses penyangraian tradisional yang masih banyak digunakan, khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Dalam konteks produksi kopi Indonesia, yang merupakan salah satu penghasil terbesar di dunia, mesin penyangrai biji kopi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan konsistensi hasil akhir.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan rancang bangun, melibatkan alat-alat seperti mesin bubut, mesin gerinda, dan mesin las. Bahan yang digunakan mencakup motor power window, besi hollow, besi siku, dan komponen lainnya. Proses perancangan melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk pembuatan rangka mesin, desain pengaduk, dan sistem kontrol otomatis.Hasil pengujian mesin menunjukkan tingkat penyangraian yang sesuai standar untuk kategori light, medium, dan dark roast. Grafik perbandingan suhu dengan waktu penyangraian menggambarkan perubahan suhu yang konsisten selama proses.Kesimpulannya, mesin penyangrai biji kopi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi penyangraian kopi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teknologi pascapanen, diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada peningkatan nilai tambah komoditas pertanian dan ekonomi masyarakat secara umum
Assessment of Maxillofacial Trauma Due to Road Traffic Accidents in an Insecure Environment at Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti (Mali) from 2019-2023
Authors: David Thera Thioukany , Mory Kone , Lamine Sidibe , Abdouramani Diallo , Abdoulaye Guindo Aly , Youssouf Fofana , Oumar Guindo , Brehima Traore , Dramane Cisse , Modibo Coulibaly
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Maxillofacial trauma represents a social issue that continues to grow. According to WHO, 1.2 million people lose their lives each year on the road, or more than 3,000 deaths per day. The aim of this study is to evaluate the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of maxillofacial trauma related to road accidents at Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti. Patients and Method: From 2019 to 2023, we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective collection on cases of maxillofacial trauma due to road traffic accidents at Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti. Results: The frequency was 85.59%, the age was 28.37 years and a sex ratio of 5. The Bandiagara region represented 34.6% and that of Mopti 49.76%. 2-wheeled vehicles accounted for 60%. Open fractures accounted for 67.8%, located at the mandibular level 40.10%. Contention associated with osteosynthesis was performed in 49.1%. Discussion: In our study, the hospital frequency of maxillofacial trauma following a road traffic accident is 85.60%. This high frequency in our country could be explained by the non-compliance with the highway code, the poor condition of the roads, the multiplication of means of transport and the security situation. Conclusion: The increasing frequency of maxillofacial trauma over the years is a reality in Mopti (Mali) and poses a public health problem. Only early appropriate treatment and peace can minimize the sometimes serious and difficult to correct after-effects.
Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Elderly Patients
Authors: Baten Dr. Md. Abdul , Begum Dr. Ambia , Islam Dr. Nazia , Bishwash Dr. Nobarun
Published: October 2024

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the standard treatment for both symptomatic gallstones and acute cholecystitis. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. While historically challenging in cases of acute cholecystitis, advancements in laparoscopic techniques have made it a viable and preferred treatment option for this condition. Objective: Our study’s objective was to evaluate the efficacy of LC in elderly individuals. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the general surgical department of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023. A total number of 70 elderly patients who had acute cholecystitis (symptomatic gallstone disease) were included in this study. Based on physical examination, general conditions, laboratory investigation, and radiographic results, gallstone disease was diagnosed. All cases provided a signed, informed consent form. The research was done after approval of the ethical committee. Results: Among the 70 patients the majority of patients (87.14%) fall within the 60-69 years age range. A smaller proportion of older patients: A smaller percentage (12.86%) of patients are aged 70 years or older. The majority of the patients (68.30%) were male and (32.70%) were female. Hypertension is the most prevalent comorbidity among the patients, approximately 15.6% of the patients. Diabetes mellitus follows as the second most common comorbidity, with 11.1% of patients Cardiac disease is the third most frequent comorbidity, present in 6.7% of the patients. Peripheral vascular disease is the least common comorbidity among those presented, affecting 4.4% of the patients. Regarding the symptoms and clinical presentation, patients exhibited a variety of the usual gallbladder disease symptoms, including epigastric pain (51.30%), fatty food intolerance (37.14%), nausea and vomiting (24.29%), Murphy’s sign (14.29%), biliary colic (32.86%), right upper ......
Re-Expansion Pulmonary Edema Post-Pneumothorax
Authors: Outaghyame K. , Chenter H. , Kanali O. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif
Published: October 2024

Vacuum pulmonary edema is a rare yet potentially serious complication, associated with a mortality rate of 15 to 20%. It typically arises as an uncommon consequence of draining a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, presenting with symptoms such as cough, chest pain, and hypoxemia. In severe cases, it can lead to shock and even death, with symptoms generally appearing within 24 hours following thoracentesis. Management is primarily supportive, involving treatments that range from oxygen supplementation to both non-invasive and invasive ventilation techniques. Preventive measures include using low negative pressure (< −20 cm H2O) during suction in thoracentesis and avoiding excessive pleural fluid drainage if the patient experiences chest discomfort. We present a case of a patient who developed vacuum pulmonary edema subsequent to the drainage of a pneumothorax.
A Giant Arachnoid Cyst: Is it an Innocent Bystander?
Authors: Outaghyame K. , Chenter H. , Kanali O. , Ahmanna C. , Zouita I. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: October 2024

Arachnoid cysts can differ significantly in size and location, with larger cysts often leading to symptoms that necessitate surgical intervention. Evaluating the potential benefits of surgery for patients with arachnoid cysts and neurological symptoms is crucial.
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Psychiatric Disorders: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Belakbir O. , Khallouk A. , Kisra H.
Published: October 2024

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), also known as Von Recklinghausen disease, is a multisystemic neurocutaneous disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance and variable expressivity. It affects all races with a sex ratio of 1 and a prevalence of 1 in 3,000 to 4,000 births, with 40 to 50% of cases being sporadic. Studies suggest that psychiatric disorders are more common in patients with NF1 than in the general population; the total prevalence of psychiatric pathology, across all diagnoses, is estimated at 33%. Two-thirds of these disorders are considered moderate to severe and vary from one patient to another. In this work, we will present the case of a 10-year-old child who was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 5 and with NF1 at the age of 6. The child was referred from the children’s hospital to the child psychiatry department at Arrazi Hospital for management of behavioral problems, suicidal ideation, and academic difficulties. We will also review the literature on the psychiatric manifestations in patients with NF1.
Sexual Abuse Among Adolescents (13 to 19 Years) of Boys and Girls in Three Private Schools in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Bashar Abul , Khan Nusrat , Israt Abul , Khayer Abul , Arafat Anik , Afroje Shamima
Published: October 2024

Background: Sexual abuse in adolescents is a global public health issue with severe physical, psychological, and long-term effects. In Bangladesh, societal stigma, underreporting, and weak legal enforcement further exacerbate the issue. Objectives: The primary objective is to evaluate the prevalence and patterns of sexual abuse among adolescents in three Dhaka schools, with secondary objectives to assess their clinical, demographic, and mental health status. Method and Materials: This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the prevalence of sexual abuse among 130 adolescents (aged 13-19) from three private schools in Dhaka, selected through purposive sampling. Data will be collected using a pre-tested questionnaire administered by trained research assistants. The data will be analyzed using SPSS and STATA for both descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The study included 130 adolescents, with boys making up 53.8% and girls 46.2%. The most prevalent form of sexual abuse was verbal abuse, reported by 46.2% of participants, followed by physical touch (30.8%) and online abuse (15.4%). Peers or schoolmates were the primary perpetrators in 38.5% of cases, while 19.2% reported abuse by strangers. Notably, 46.2% of the adolescents did not report the abuse to anyone. Of those who did, 30.8% informed school authorities, and 23.1% confided in their family. Conclusion: Children, particularly girls, are highly vulnerable to sexual abuse due to lack of parental awareness, weak reporting systems, and difficulty in disclosing abuse. Strengthening community vigilance and reporting mechanisms is essential to protect them.
Optic Atrophy Occurring with Anti‐Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Zemrani Salma , Amine Bouchra , Binoune Imane El , Rostom Samira , Bahiri Rachid
Published: October 2024

Ocular involvement related to treatment with tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors is a rare adverse effect that may lead to irreversible outcomes. We illustrate through this report a case of optic atrophy under Etanercept in a patient with spondyloarthritis. The diagnosis was suspected due to visual acuity impairment, and was confirmed by ophthalmological examination. Although the TNF-blockers were discontinued and corticosteroids were administered, the follow-up examination did not reveal any improvement in visual acuity. This is a potential serious complication of TNF inhibitors that rheumatologists should recognize when monitoring patients with rheumatic diseases.
Indications and Histological Outcomes of Liver Biopsies in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Maiyaki Abubakar Sadiq , Dankiri Nasiru Altine
Published: October 2024

Background: Various liver disorders require histological assessment for proper diagnosis, staging, treatment, or follow-up. We determine indications and histological outcomes of liver biopsy samples. Materials and Methods: Sixty-two patients were consecutively recruited from four health centers within Sokoto metropolis over a five-year period (March 2019 to February 2023). Fifty one subjects that consented had a liver biopsy done for various indications. The tissues obtained were taken for histopathologic evaluations. Results: In the majority of the subjects, 39 (76.5%) the clinical indications for liver biopsy was Chronic viral Hepatitis infections (CVHI) while 7(13.7%) and 5(9.8) of the subjects had clinical indications of unexplained liver mass and fatty liver disease respectively. In all, fifty one subjects had liver biopsy. Histological outcomes were: Chronic Hepatitis 37 (72.5%), followed by HCC with 6 (11.8%), steatohepatitis 4(7.8%) then one subjects each for steatosis and secondary metastasis to the liver. Among the subjects with histological findings of Chronic Hepatitis majority of them either having mild necroinflammation 13(35.1%) or moderate necroinflammation 14(40.5%). Significant fibrosis was found in over 40% of the patients, with 2(5.6%) had histological conclusion of liver cirrhosis. The degree of inflammation and fibrosis from chronic hepatitis was not statistically significant between genders. Conclusions: Despite advancements made in available facilities in diagnosing liver diseases, tissue still plays a significant role in diagnosis. This is particularly so in regions with hyper- endemicity for CHBVI and low socio-economic standards.
Crop Pest Detection using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: T Devika , N Santhiyakumari , J Nagaraj , S K Arun , T Sam Sundhar , K Siva Sakthi
Published: October 2024

Pests in plants can cause significant losses in agricultural production. As a result, various technologies are used nowadays to improve agriculture's efficiency and make it more sustainable. This research highlights the contribution of machine learning algorithms and image recognition technologies for pest identification. Farmers can use the system to recognize pests and take the necessary actions to reduce them. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is used in this study for image recognition tasks, including pest identification in agricultural fields. The algorithm is trained using the Agricultural Pests Dataset acquired from Kaggle. The experiment results showed that the CNN performed better than the other state-of-the-art machine learning models, with a much lower false rejection rate of 0.12% and an accuracy of 99%.
ABORDAGEM NEUROCIRÚRGICA EM TRAUMA CRANIOENCEFÁLICO PEDIÁTRICO.
Authors: Holanda Felipe José Cavalcanti de Albuquerque , Campos Silvio Bruno Gomes de Goís , Peccinelli Murillo Cardi , Ramos Thayane Beatriz Ignacio , Freitas Yasmin Leite , Joaquim Matheus de Souza , Figueiredo Vitor Habib , Silva Francisco Admano Neves da , Pereira Cecília Mireles Leite , Andrade Yasmin dos Santos David de , Khaled Saed Husein , Valadares João Francisco Meira , Anny Sibelly Dias Cury  , Machado Rodrigo Cury , Costa Jogli Garebe
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O Traumatismo Cranioencefálico refere-se a qualquer lesão que afete o crânio e/ou o cérebro. No Brasil, essa condição representa uma significativa causa de morbidade, resultando em elevados custos médicos e períodos prolongados de hospitalização. O tema do trauma intracraniano em crianças e adolescentes é pouco explorado. Este estudo visa analisar a epidemiologia do traumatismo cranioencefálico na população jovem brasileira entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo-analítico utilizando dados do DATASUS sobre traumas intracranianos em pessoas de 0 a 19 anos no Brasil nesse período. Resultados: Foram registradas 247.116 internações, que resultaram em 8.936 mortes, totalizando uma taxa de mortalidade de 3,61%, com um custo médio de R$266,30 por dia e um tempo de internação de 4,2 dias. O perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com trauma intracraniano são predominantemente homens pardos na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos, principalmente oriundos da região sudeste. Discussão: A morbidade e mortalidade em jovens é mais acentuada entre os 15 e 19 anos, com elevados custos hospitalares devido a intervenções clínico-cirúrgicas para tratar infecções ou realizar drenagens de hematomas intracerebrais. O custo relacionado ao tratamento pós-hospitalar é pouco discutido, sendo ligado ao cuidado com sequelas, à prevenção de novas lesões e ao acompanhamento multidisciplinar especializado. Conclusões: O trauma intracraniano em jovens representa uma questão relevante em nossa sociedade, implicando em prejuízos sociais e funcionais, além de um número considerável de óbitos. Portanto, é crucial desenvolver ações preventivas voltadas para a redução desses eventos traumáticos.
CUIDADO SENSÍVEL: ABORDAGEM DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM EM PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Sabeh Maria Eduarda Godoi , Oliveira Aline Cristina Dias de , Veiga Alessandro Gabriel Macedo
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição complexa que afeta a comunicação, interação social ecomportamento, demandando abordagens específicas no ambiente de cuidado. O objetivo da pesquisa é explorar a interação entre o cuidado da equipe de enfermagem e os pacientes autistas, destacando a importância de práticas sensíveis e inclusivas. O estudo abordará a necessidade decompreensão aprofundada do TEA pela equipe deenfermagem, enfatizando a importância da empatia e daadaptação de estratégias de comunicação. Serão analisadas asbarreiras enfrentadas pelos pacientes autistas nos contextoshospitalares e ambulatoriais, buscando identificar práticas quepromovam um ambiente acolhedor e seguro. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa envolveu revisão bibliográfica descritiva e exploratória de estudos encontrados em base dedados,como Scielo, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (VBS). Serão discutidas intervenções específicas, comotreinamentos de sensibilização, para aprimorar as habilidadesda equipe de enfermagem na prestação de cuidadosindividualizados e inclusivos. Por fim, um dos propósitos do presente trabalho é contribuir para a construção de diretrizes e protocolos que facilitem a adaptação do ambiente hospitalar àsnecessidades dos pacientes autistas, promovendo uma práticade enfermagem mais eficaz, humanizada e inclusiva.
DISTÚRBIOS TIREOIDIANOS MATERNOS E TRANSTORNOS DO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO FETAL - UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Abril Victória Silveira , Da Rocha Alana Anjos , Rodrigues Letícia Maria Cardoso Lima , Rodrigues Amandha Victória de Pinho Gonzaga , Filho Thiago Barreto do Nascimento , Campos Andrey Melo , Ribeiro Maria Eduarda da Silva Cursino , Lordelo Isana Carla Leal Souza
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Na vida intrauterina, os hormônios tireoidianos se tornam importantes para o crescimento e maturação do sistema nervoso central. Porém, na gestação poderá apresentar o desenvolvimento de alguns distúrbios endócrinos, entre os mais prevalentes a disfunção tireoidiana. Neste sentido, essa entrega hormonal materno-fetal é feita de forma ineficaz e pode acarretar prejuízos no processo de formação do feto, como déficits neurológicos irreversíveis. Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre disfunções tireoideanas gestacionais e transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento fetal. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizado nas plataformas PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BIREME), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando descritores em português e inglês relacionados a distúrbios tireoidianos na gravidez, desenvolvimento neurológico e recém-nascidos: “THYROID”; “DISORDERS”; “NEURODEVELOPMENTAL”; “DISORDERS”, e suas combinações com o operador booleano “AND”. Foram selecionados estudos na íntegra, e desconsiderados artigos duplicados e que não abordavam o tema proposto, assim, 14 artigos constituíram a amostra final. Resultados: Segundo estudos, existe uma associação de distúrbios da tireóide materna a uma maior prevalência de comorbidades ligadas à prole, incluindo distúrbios do neurodesenvolvimento. Verificou-se que esse risco é maior, principalmente associando hipertireoidismo materno e transtorno do espectro autista e hipotireoidismo materno e transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade. Porém, níveis elevados de TSH materno na metade da gestação não foi associado a um risco maior da prole desenvolver autismo. Além disso, ao comparar mães que estavam fazendo uso da medicação e mães eu tireoidianas, houveram chances semelhantes de diagnósticos de TDAH E TEA. Porém, o tratamento excessivo pode também estar associado com a Hiperatividade. Conclusão: Conclui-se, portanto, que apesar das limitações na literatura, há uma possível relação entre distúrbios da tireóide e distúrbios do neurodesenvolvimento. Além disso, foi observado benefícios para prole de realizar o manejo do tratamento de distúrbios da tireoide durante a gestação.
Ampla abordagem clínica da otite média aguda infantil
Authors: Pereira da Silva Neto Pedro , Alves Silvestrini Gabriel , Gomes Aguiar Daffny , Naiara Barbon de Almeida Amanda , Novaes Teixeira Garcia Ruiz Jullia , Tozo Zahr Michelle , Coelho Baliviera Giampaulo , Tavares da Silva e Paiva Júlia , Do Carmo Tanaka Saynara , Belone Juliana
Published: October 2024

A otite média aguda (OMA) é uma condição comum em crianças pré-escolares, caracterizada pela inflamação e acúmulo de fluido na cavidade timpânica. Este artigo foca nos aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores de risco, diagnósticos e tratamentos da OMA, enfatizando a importância da prevenção e do manejo eficaz de casos complicados ou recorrentes. O objetivo é melhorar as práticas clínicas e diminuir o impacto da doença na população pediátrica. A metodologia empregada foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura, examinando estudos experimentais e não experimentais através de bases de dados como PubMed, MedlinePlus, SciELO, e Google Acadêmico. A seleção dos artigos foi baseada em critérios que incluíam relevância direta ao tema e disponibilidade completa em português ou inglês. Os achados do estudo indicam que a disfunção da tuba auditiva, frequentemente exacerbada por infecções respiratórias superiores, alergias e hipertrofia de adenoides, está geralmente na raiz da OMA. Sintomas comuns incluem dor intensa, febre e perda auditiva temporária, com riscos de complicações graves como mastoidite e perda auditiva permanente se não tratados adequadamente. O tratamento primário com antibióticos, particularmente a amoxicilina, mostrou-se eficaz, mas o aumento da resistência antimicrobiana destaca a necessidade de uso cuidadoso desses medicamentos. Conclui-se que uma abordagem clínica personalizada e informada é crucial. Educar pais e profissionais sobre prevenção e identificação precoce dos sintomas, juntamente com a vacinação e uma vigilância cuidadosa em casos leves, pode reduzir a incidência e a severidade da OMA. Práticas baseadas em evidências são essenciais para otimizar os resultados clínicos e reduzir a carga dessa condição frequente entre crianças.