bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Atletik Nomor Lari Sprint Siswa SMP melalui Penggunaan Media Audiovisual
Authors: Lutfhi Fikri , Rahayu Ega Trisna
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the extent to which efforts to improve basic athletic technical skills in the sprint number of junior high school (SMP) students through audiovisual media. This research method used experiments. The population used in this study were students of Islamic Junior High School Sahabat Ilmu Karawang. Likewise, the samples used were all students of class VII SMP Islam Sahabat Ilmu Karawang. With a total sample of 6 students. Data collection techniques using pre-test and post-test. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in using audiovisual media. Namely, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test results with the Shapiro-Wilk test > 0.05. It can be interpreted that the data is usually distributed, and the results of the calculation of the paired sample test obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 where if sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 The conclusion is that audiovisual media affects efforts to improve basic athletic techniques in sprint running numbers.

Keywords: Athletics, audio visual, sprints
Structures and Precautions of the Fundação Nacional do Índio:
Authors: Andrade Rafael Ademir Oliveira de , De Souza Moret Artur , César Silva Moreira Rodrigo , Krauze Lopes Raduan
Published: September 2022

The present work aims to analyze aspects of FUNAI management present in its national reports in order to assess the possibilities of action and the precariousness in the state indigenist agency. Considering this objective, the procedures were documental research, for data collection, and content analysis, to understand the data collected. Five categories were highlighted from the reports: People Management, Demarcation and Inspection of Indigenous Lands and Protection of Isolated Indians, Ethnodevelopment and Territorial/Environmental Management, Budget and Execution of the Agency and Licensing and Compensation for Enterprises. Such categories allowed us to conclude that FUNAI, as an official indigenist body, is precarious in many aspects of its management, which prevents it from carrying out actions that are part of its institutional mission.
Autonomy In the Choice of Childbirth in The Primiparous
Authors: Ribeiro Anayque Taihara de Oliveira , Feitosa Fabiano da Silva , Fernandes Igor Donizete , Santos Haiany Cruz dos , Oliveira Emannuelly Mara de , Almeida Mayani Alves , Borges Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , Pedroso Shelton Fernando Neves , Pedrão Mariana Dyna , Oliveira José Theodoro de Araújo , Gonçalves Jussara Britto Batista , Mendes Elena Carla Batista , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

Every pregnant woman has the right to care during childbirth and postpartum, and that this is performed in a humane and safe way. To ensure autonomy, it is necessary to put the woman in control of labor and birth, providing the necessary knowledge that allows her to make decisions about her own body. The study aimed to know the autonomy and knowledge of primiparous women in choosing the type of delivery. This is a qualitative field research. The participants were primiparous women, who agreed to participate in the research by signing the Informed Consent Form. The interviews were conducted after approval by the Research Ethics Committee under protocol n. CPEA 31364620.8.0000.5428, opinion n. 4,300,350. In view of the results, the following themes emerged: Reception and neglected bond between health units and pregnant women, revealed by reports of negative and frustrated experiences in the parturition process. Factors that prevent the autonomy of the choice of delivery in pregnant women and negative experiences and frustrated expectations regarding the moment of delivery, in which the reports indicated a lack of explanation of the procedures, lack of communication and prejudiced decision of the physician in relation to the delivery. It was concluded that the study showed the need for actions aimed at women’s health in the pregnancy-puerperal period, which enable conditions for female empowerment in decision-making about the body itself.
A review of Arduino and salesforce for data collection and storage designed for microclimate monitoring
Authors: Vieira Mariana Espindola , Azevedo de Lima Erondina , Santos da Silva Lenildo , Filho Valmor Pazos
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the creation of a prototype station for monitoring microclimate and other variables such as carbon dioxide air concentration level and globe temperature through components that gather, process and store data from low-cost sensors. Its general purpose is to provide data on climate and other more granular features, such as microclimate. The specific objective was to seek solutions for the issue of securely storing microclimate data collected by the prototype using an Arduino open-source hardware board. The proposal to use Salesforce's PaaS computational cloud for data storage allows for the existence, with the current state of technology, of several tools capable of assisting both in collecting data as well as in securely storing them for later analysis. The study and the creation of such a prototype station for monitoring microclimate and other variables were carried out in the city of Campinas/SP. In the end, it was concluded that the station was efficient due to the accuracy of the data obtained by most sensors interfaced with Arduino and recorded on Salesforce's platform with the use of the NodeMCU Wi-Fi module. Some objectives were not met as one of the sensors was faulty and the integration between Arduino and NodeMCU could not be completed due to time constraints.
Industry 4.0 Innovations in Construction
Authors: Tuma Neto Alberto Antonio , Araujo de Souza Junior Armando
Published: September 2022

The dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, better known as Industry 4.0, is set to enable global networks of machines and equipment in an environment of smart factories, capable of instantly exchanging information in an independent manner and having the Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems as backbone for an autonomous operation. Great gains in productivity and flexibility are expected, which tend to intensify global competitiveness, promote social changes and economic development, besides stimulating new academic works, such as the proposal of models capable of identifying the maturity level of an organization in this context. Therefore, the present work proposes a maturity model to measure the maturity level of civil construction companies regarding the adoption of technologies and practices of Industry 4.0. Based on a systematic literature review, the proposed model was built from existing maturity models and their characteristics and relevant components. The model is supported by a elaborated questionnaire of twenty-three questions considering four dimensions (Technology, Organization, People and Sustainability) which was submitted to seven different companies in the city of Manaus/Brazil. The results after the practical application of the model showed that most companies had a low level of adoption of Industry 4.0 principles and there is plenty of room for improvement.
Marketing innovations in the face of the digital revolution and the push of emerging technologies
Authors: Oliveira Diego Queiroz de , Souza Júnior Armando Araújo de
Published: September 2022

This article aims to analyze the evolutionary process of marketing from the intense changes in social and consumption patterns and the use of new advanced technologies. Therefore, a bibliographic research was carried out, with the intent to understand not only the progressions in marketing strategies and activities throughout history, but also their current stage, intrinsically linked to issues of humanization, digitization, technological innovations and building new consumer experiences based on a new hybrid world. From the analysis of the new context in which companies at a global level are making the transition from traditional marketing actions to digital marketing, it was possible to conclude that new emerging technologies have great potential for a more accurate understanding of consumer needs, obtaining insights and strategic guidelines on the market that optimize the decision-making process, segmentation and selection of target markets, building new consumer experiences and strengthening brand building and growth results.
Osteoarticular and musculoskeletal disorders, chronic pain, quality of life and physical activity level distributed by age and gender in elderly people participating in a water aerobics program
Authors: Grings Barcelos Anna Regina , Sidegum Renner Jacinta , Bolzan Berlese Daiane , Varisco Dani Andrea , Fagundes Caroline , Garcia Yasmin Daniele , Alves dos Santos Geraldine
Published: September 2022

The study aims to describe osteoarticular and musculoskeletal disorders, chronic pain, quality of life (QOL) and physical activity level (PAL) distributed by age group and gender in the elderly. The design was quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional. The non-probabilistic sample, for convenience, comprised 101 elderly people, over 60 years old, who regularly participate in water aerobics activities in the municipality of Dois Irmãos, RS. The instruments used were: Multidimensional Pain Assessment Scale, Survey of Pain Attitudes, IPAQ and EUROHIS-QOL. Descriptive frequency analyzes were performed, which showed the predominance of women in water aerobics activities, most frequently in the age group of 70 years. Similarly, the presence of osteoarticular and musculoskeletal disorders and chronic pain intensity (moderate and severe) were more expressive in females and in the age group of 70 years. The distribution of QOL and pain intensity in relation to age, gender and PAL shows in the age group of 60 years, the male, irregularly active with higher average, with higher occurrence of pain (moderate) in the active elderly. Active females, on the other hand, show better QOL scores and higher pain intensity in irregularly active aspect. In conclusion, the actions promoted by the municipality have a positive impact on QOL. However, there is a need for greater involvement of participants to achieve more adequate levels of regular physical activity, taking into account the significant presence of pain complaints in females and in the age group of 70 years.
Communication of Epidemiological Data on Covid-19 In the State of Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina de Castro , Gomes Gabriella Farias , de Souza Daniele Ribeiro , Barbosa Pablo Vinícius Silva , Araújo Marcio Luis Valença
Published: September 2022

In view of the Covid-19 pandemic scenario, the dissemination of safe and correct information about the disease is essential to raise the population's awareness about preventive measures and to direct public policies to deal with the state of emergency in public health. The objective of this paper is to describe the process of improvement and qualification of communication in the preparation of Covid-19 epidemiological data in the state of Bahia. The dissemination of epidemiological data contributed to the dissemination of information to the media in Bahia and Brazil. With the evolution of the disease, the need to present data in a more accessible way to the population has become urgent, requiring the team to institute measures to improve their work process in order to disseminate epidemiological data in a faster and more transparent manner. In contrast to this complex scenario, the permanent effort and dedication so that the data were consistent with the local reality, reliable and accessible, supporting the actions and strategies to fight the pandemic, can guarantee transparency to the population, the commitment of the information made available and the institution of social measures to control the pandemic.
Profile of nursing professionals and factors associated with Covid-19 illness
Authors: Santos Mércia da Silva , Mota Rosana Santos , Silva Valdenir Almeida da , Mendes Andreia Santos , Santos Reneide Santana dos , Oliveira Marcelle de Jesus
Published: September 2022

Objective: to identify the profile of nursing professionals and the factors associated with covid-19 illness. Method: Quantitative research conducted with 209 nursing professionals from a large hospital, between September and November 2020, through an electronic questionnaire. Descriptive analysis of the data was performed in the Stata version 13 program. To investigate differences between proportions (p<0.05) contingency tables with chi-square were used. Results: Among the professionals who get sick from COVID-19, the majority were female (86.44%), over 40 years of age (57.63%), married or in a stable union (55.93%), with religion (91.53%), nursing technicians and assistants (69.49%), with training time equal to or greater than 11 years (76.27%), working time at the institution of up to six years (81.36%), without another employment relationship (59.32%). Participants reported changes in sleep (59.32%), appetite (67.80%), leisure time (96.61%), physical activity pattern (94.92%), mood (81.36%), presence of anxiety (81.36%). Anxiety predominated among professionals of technical and higher level (p-value = 0.01) and illness due to COVID-19 was associated with the category of nursing technicians/assistants (p-value = 0.05). Conclusion: a greater vulnerability to COVID-19 illness was identified among professionals who provide direct care to patients affected by COVID-19.
Use Of the Open Journal System Platform
Authors: Meireles Oliveira de Almeida Alberto , Rodrigues Miranda Marcio , De Azevedo Calderon Leonardo
Published: September 2022

An institution that has a portfolio of intangible assets of intellectual property products may, through business planning and management, use it as a way to establish contracts and transfer technology to other organizations, enabling financial returns and partnerships. The present study proposes the creation of a technological showcase for the dissemination of the institution's technology assets using the Open Journal System - OJS platform . The survey of intellectual property assets was carried out through prospecting in the Databases of the National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI). The qualification of the technological showcases was carried out through the information present on the websites of 41 institutions of the Federal Network of Vocational and Technological Education. The use of the OJS Platform for the construction of the IFRO's technological showcase was developed considering the criteria of usability, usefulness of the content, adequacy of information and accessibility and interaction (http://vitrinetecnologica.pvhzonanorte.ifro.edu.br).
Integrated Scale for Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ISD-ASD)
Authors: Manuel Ojea Rúa
Published: September 2022

These theoretical-experimental antecedents, this study attempts advance iver research line regarding build an  integrated analysis scale that facilitates ASD´ specific diagnosis, based on disorder criteria, from evolutive-behavioral items and perceptual-cognitive criteria integrated into single diagnostic scale, whose main aims are following: 1) facilitate the statistical probability for ASD specific diagnosis, and 2) specify the empirical probability to ASD´level according to DSM-5 Intl classification.
Integrated Experimental Scale (ISD-ASD) made up of six dimensions which integrate development evolutive, behavior, social and communication abilities with variables regarding psycho- neurological perceptual-cognitive information processing: developing, communication, interaction, behavior, attention and cognition.
A total of 124 participants of three ASD levels, belonging nine age intervals (y-o) and sex/gender way have been analyzed to experimentally justify the Scale. Results increasingly show the effectiveness of the diagnosis of ASD. Thus, total mean of six dimensions of this study found between 5.77- 7.88 belong to ASD level-1, between 7.88- 9.01 to ASD level-2 level and a score ≥ 9.02 would correspond to ASD level -3.
The Effect of Software Instruction on EFL Students Pronunciation Skills
Authors: Ou Ju Chun
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of the research aims to explore the effectiveness of students using software to learn English pronunciation skills in particular. Nowadays, English has become a bridge of communication around the world. Whether in work or society, good language skills can further expand social and communicative abilities. In recent years, the ability to communicate in English has been regarded as an important part of life, and many channels and methods have been used in learning to improve English ability, using software to learn independently, and learning easily without pressure. The researcher in this study adopted MyET, a professional listening and speaking training software, to explore the impact on students' English pronunciation. MyET can score oral ability, analyze and provide diagnosis toward pronunciation, intonation, fluency, etc. MyET allows students to learn English on the one hand, and on the other hand, students can continue to learn independently when they are out of the classroom. In order to better understand the effect of MyET on students’ English pronunciation, SPSS was conducted through pre- and post-test results to achieve statistical analysis. The result reflects that our assumption is established that software instructions employed in authentic classroom improves students’ willingness and effectiveness in English learning.
Neurological changes post-covid-19 infection
Authors: Toledo João Pedro Fernandes Egídio de , Ferreira Leonardo Arendt , Souza Leonardo Augusto de , Cavalcante Flávia Roberta Posterli , Rebucci Rafaela Cristina Soares , Silva Marcella Thalia Teixeira da , Santos Márcio Miranda , Santos Rone Roberto Campana dos , Souza Hevander Gabriel Pereira de , Guimaraes Igor Pereira Peixoto , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

Since 2019, humanity has faced the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 disease, caused by the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. Respiratory symptoms of the disease were investigated and monitored worldwide, however, the nervous system lesions induced by COVID-19 did not receive as much attention. The aim of this study was to highlight the neurological alterations after infection of the new coronavirus, thus highlighting the symptoms that remained after Infection by SARS-CoV-2. The review shows relevant data on drugs and SARS-CoV-2, neurological alterations, complications and adverse effects related to COVID-19. At the time of writing this article, in mid-2022, SARS-CoV-2 is still spreading in several countries and infecting the population, leaving many people with temporary or permanent sequelae because of COVID-19.
Socioeconomic Context of Residents in Extractive Reserves of Machadinho D'Oeste-Rondônia-Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Marcelo Augusto Mendes , Andrade Rafael Ademir Oliveira De , Souza Edney Costa De , Porfiro Neire Abreu Mota , Menezes Elisangela Ferreira
Published: September 2022

This article aims to analyze the economic, social and environmental perspectives in the territory that comprises the city of Machadinho D'oeste in the State of Rondônia, considering the type of economy and its relationship with the issues of deforestation and social problems. The theoretical bases used in the reference are based on reflections on how the Amazon is seen, on how the economy of the State of Rondônia and the municipality of Machadinho D'oeste are composed. A semi-structured interview was conducted with the Secretary of Social Action of the Municipality. The analysis of the interview was carried out by the Discourse Analysis (AD) methodology of Dominique Maingueneau. The research findings confirmed what was proposed in the objectives, which indicated that there are no public policies that can meet the socioeconomic demands of residents in the reserves of Machadinho D'oeste in Rondônia. These findings only show that the Amazon is seen by many perspectives, of a more exploratory nature of its biome.
Categories of analysis of mental health for psychology students
Authors: Alverne Jéssica Maria Dias Mont , Silva Alexsandra Maria Sousa , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Queiroz Ana Helena Araújo Bomfim , Feijão Georgia Maria Melo
Published: September 2022

Objective: the research aims to understand challenges of university life from the perspective of mental health from undergraduates of the psychology course. Methods: to this end, data were collected through field diary entries and workshops with first and second semester undergraduates students of the psychology course. The workshop started from a script elaborated considering three analytical categories of the study: young people's way of life, mental health and experience in Higher Education. Results: the results, with definitions of the empirical categories performance, responsibilities, coping, relationship with teachers, social support, and adaptation to the university culture and to the new city, pointed out that university is a space represented by individual and collective experiences, which demand and impact the trajectory of life. Conclusion: one notices challenges related to expectations about academic performance and anxieties about the professional future that influence the academic path.
Exergoeconomic analysis in a food industry boiler
Authors: Schwanz Caio Jahel , Campos Júlio Cesar Costa , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Silva Charles Luiz da , Cruz Marlons Lino da , Minette Luciano Jose
Published: September 2022

This study aims to apply the SPECO method in a firetube steam generating unit located in a food industry to measure the cost and to suggest actions that will increase its efficiency. In the current global scenario, researches for alternatives of the cost reduction and increased sustainability are more and more on the agenda in companies. Therefore, the present work develops a study to make possible the energy losses minimization in biomass boilers located in Saudali food industry, Ponte Nova (Minas Gerais, Brazil). The used methodology was developed from the exergoeconomic analysis using the Specific Exergy Costing (SPECO) method. To possibilitate this procedure it was necessary to map all the exergetic flows and to find its thermodynamic values. Regarding the fuel calorific potential, it was necessary the measurement of its average humidity, measured in (25 ± 1%), approximately, in order to obtain a Lower Calorific Power of 15960 kJ.kg-1. The massic and exergy flow rates values were defined using measurement equipments, thermodynamic tables and company’s information. The obtained results for exergetic efficiency, steam cost and fuel cost were, respectively, 51.74%, 0.0446 R$.(kWh)-1 and 0.01490 R$.(kWh)-1. These results evidenced a cost ratio between product and fuel of 1.99, which represents a product cost two times superior to the fuel cost, approximately. It is concluded that SPECO method application in Saudali industry evidenced important and often disregarded points, as the moisture interference in biomass available exergy and great variance between steam and fuel costs.
Historical Evolution of the Use of Digital Technology in Teaching Mathematics in Brazilian Classrooms
Authors: Colares Fernando , Teles Antonio Jorge Santana , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Rodrigues Alessandra Epifanio , Da Rocha Herson Oliveira , Da Silva Barbosa Eldilene , Pereira Flor Reginaldo , Da Silva Lobato Fabricio , Filho Afonso Costa da Silva , Luiz Pedrosa da Silva Junior Washington , Barros de Souza Júnior José Carlos
Published: September 2022

Digital technologies are important tools to adapt the teaching of mathematics to students, but even with a wide use there are few studies historically detailing this mode of teaching, so this work aims to historically demonstrate the evolution of the technologies used. To achieve this objective, a bibliographic review was carried out in the SCIELO, SBEM, SBM and PROFMAT databases, obtaining as a result 15 articles that use some resources of digital technology as a tool for teaching mathematics, thus managing to have a timeline that includes the computer, diskette, CD/DVD, webcam, digitizing tablet, video projector, digital whiteboard, and some mathematical software, concluding that teachers already use digital technology in the classroom as a means of improving the teaching-learning process.
People with disabilities and the context of inclusion in distance learning undergraduate courses
Authors: Nunes Paula Estrela da Silva , Chahini Thelma Helena Costa
Published: September 2022

Distance Education had significant advances in recent years in the country. Thus, it is of great importance to investigate the current scenario of students with disabilities in Higher Education in this type of education. In this context, the present study addresses the process of inclusion of people with disabilities in distance learning undergraduate courses in public and private institutions in the metropolitan region of São Luís/MA, specifically, in the municipalities of São Luís, São José de Ribamar, Raposa and Paço do Lumiar. Preliminary findings indicate that these institutions need to have in their actions and services, qualified human resources, accessibility in information and communication, among others, so that people with disabilities can insert themselves, learn and conclude their courses.
Digital Humanities
Authors: Fonseca Gomes Aline , Oliveira Silva Anna Paula , Ayres Ellianjose Marifranhcis Silva Junqueira , Reis Nunes dos Anjos Jucinara , Fonseca Gomes Raphael
Published: September 2022

This work deals with the use of digital tools for the production of knowledge, based on the central theme of Digital Humanities, having been outlined based on experiences lived in the Law course of a Higher Education Institution in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. The focus is to identify how the use of digital tools can contribute to the production of knowledge. For this, descriptive, exploratory, bibliographic and documentary research of a qualitative nature was carried out, based on the report of experiences lived in the period from 2019 to 2022, in a higher course offered in a hybrid format. With the research, it was possible to demonstrate the importance of using digital tools as strategies for the production of knowledge.
Applying machine learning algorithms for PE-header-based malware detection on the Windows operating system
Authors: Le Duc , Pham Mau , Dinh Duy , Do Hao
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The rapid growth of malware and its malicious use result in significant financial losses for various organizations. Many researchers are interested in applying machine learning methods to solve the problem of malware detection. Nevertheless, because of the diversity of algorithms, each machine learning algorithm has its advantages and disadvantages for a given situation. Purpose: To apply machine learning for malware detection in the Windows operating system using Portable Executable header; to compare six different machine learning algorithms based on several criteria. Results: The comparison of various algorithms, including such classifiers as Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Perceptron, k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm with a large dataset shows that some algorithms such as Random Forest, Decision Tree, k-Nearest Neighbors, and Multilayer Perceptron can detect malware with very high accuracy (> 98%). The Random Forest algorithm is especially well suited for Windows OS malwaredetection. At the same time, Naive Bayes classifier also has a high accuracy rate (> 96%) and fast processing time. Therefore, we may consider using Naive Bayes as an alternative.
On the Question of the Feat of Standing on the Pillar of St. Nikita, Pereslavl Wonderworker
Authors: Зинкевич Татьяна Евгеньевна
Published: September 2022

В статье делается акцент на аскетическом подвиге восточных столпников в рамках их длительного стояния на столпах и продолжительности их жизни на основании рукописных источников Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. В житии русского столпника преподобного Никиты Переславского отсутствуют данные о том, сколько лет он жил и как много времени он провел на столпе. В статье на основании списков жития святого, летописи Никитского Переславского монастыря и некоторых других источников впервые выдвигается гипотеза о том, сколько лет подвизался на столпе прп. Никита Переславский и сколько лет он прожил до своей трагической гибели.

The article emphasizes the ascetic feat of the eastern pillars as part of their long standing on the pillars and their life expectancy on the basis of manuscript sources of the Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library. In the life of the Russian pillar of St. Nikita Pereslavsky, there is no data on how many years he lived and how much time he spent on the pillar. In the article, on the basis of the lists of the life of the saint, the annals of the Nikitsky Pereslavl Monastery and some other sources, for the first time a hypothesis is put forward about how many years he has been on the pillar of St. Nikita Pereslavsky and how much he lived until his tragic death.
The Experience of Philological Analysis of the Sermon by Methods of Content-thematic and Stylistic Analysis (Based on the Sermon of the Priest Alexander Zhdanov on the Day of the Memory of the Icon of the Mother of God «Joy of All the Sorrowful»)
Authors: Злобин Алексей
Published: September 2022

В настоящей статье автор рассматривает во взаимосвязи с тематикой основные особенности употребления фигур речи и тропов в проповеди священника Александра Жданова. Для анализа была выбрана типичная проповедь священника Тамбовской епархии кон. XIX - нач. XX в. Данный период выбран неслучайно. В то время церковная жизнь и вопросы вероучения не освещались в достаточной мере, радио ещё не пользовалось широким распространением, а других наиболее оперативных средств передачи информации просто не было. Поэтому пастыри уделяли особое внимание качеству проповеди, её структуре и содержанию. Приводимый анализ проповеди призван показать, как могут друг друга дополнять два разнородных анализа: тематический и стилистический.

In this article, the author examines, in connection with the topic, the main features of the use of figures of speech and tropes in the sermon of priest Alexander Zhdanov. For the analysis, a typical sermon of a priest of the Tambov diocese of the late 19th - early 20th century was chosen. This period is not chosen by chance. At that time, church life and issues of doctrine were not sufficiently covered, radio was not yet widely used, and there were simply no other most operational means of transmitting information. Therefore, pastors paid special attention to the quality of the sermon, its structure and content. The analysis of the sermon is intended to show how two heterogeneous analyses can complement each other: thematic and stylistic.
Co-infection of two Ganoderma boninense strains on oil palm seedlings
Authors: Fadli Rahmad , Suwandi Suwandi , Damiri Nurhayati
Published: September 2022

Ganoderma boninense is the basal stem rot disease (BSR) pathogen that devastates oil palm plantations. Disease infection generally occurs by a single strain of G. boninense, or co-infection of two strains arises as revealed by somatic incompatibility. This study aimed to determine the effects of co-infection of two somatically incompatible G. boninense strains on the BSR disease of oil palm seedlings. Two strains of G. boninense were from 2 oil palm plantations and had different aggressiveness. Co-infection of two G. boninense strains was performed by inoculating the Ganoderma rubber wood blocks to the 3-month-old oil palm seedling and examined for 7 months. The results showed that co-infection with two G. boninense strains had similar disease symptoms, decreased disease severity (score 1.5 compared to 2.0 for a single aggressive strain), and similar seedling growth retardation by the single aggressive strain. Higher fungal colonization (92%) of oil palm roots was exhibited in the co-infection compared to 85‒86% colonization of a single strain infection. This study revealed that co-infection with two somatically incompatible strains might favor host colonization by G. boninense.
Chinese healthcare system: Genesis, reforms and response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gubina Maryana
Published: September 2022

The public health system is an important institutional mechanism for reducing society’s medical burden, improving people’s well-being, and, consequently, maintaining harmony and stability in society.
This article is devoted to analysis of the development of the health care system of the People’s Republic of China. In particular, the article discusses the main problems of the last four decades of the PRC health system (since 1978 when reforms and opening-up were launched in China); current reforms in this area; as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the PRC health system.
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed serious problems in the Chinese healthcare system: lack of resources (medical personnel, healthcare facilities, beds, modern medical equipment), modest investments by the state, exorbitantly high prices for healthcare services and medicines, distrust of doctors by the population, etc. At the same time, in 2020-2021, China has shown an example of a successful fight against the dangerous virus. The Chinese strategy is based on a policy of “zero tolerance” for COVID-19.
This means limiting the spread of the virus through lockdowns, providing mass testing, as well as the conversion of public spaces into COVID hospitals, and the use of high technology in health care (Big Data, mobile health, etc.) were found to be decisive measures. Due to those actions, People’s Republic of China was able to recover from virus fairly quickly and show comparatively good economic results in 2020 and 2021.
The outbreak of the new strain of coronavirus occurred in China in mid-2022 and a strict lockdown was introduced in some cities and provinces. The article analyzes the reasons of criticism of the “zero tolerance” policy by the World Health Organization under such circumstances.
Cognitive functions in episodic vestibular disorders: Meniere’s disease and vestibular migraine
Authors: Demirhan Mehmet Alp , Celebisoy Nese
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Cognitive deficits have been defined in patients with bilateral and unilateral vestibular loss. OBJECTIVE: To investigate cognitive functions in patients with episodic vestibular disorders. METHODS: Nineteen patients with Meniere’s disease (MD), 19 patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and 21 age and education matched healthy controls were studied. Mini Mental State Examination assessing global mental status, Reading Span Test and the Stroop Test evaluating working memory, cognitive processing, reading comprehension and attention, Trail Making Test and Benton’s Judgment of Line Orientation Test investigating visual processing, visuospatial skills, processing speed were used. Beck depression and anxiety inventories were given to evaluate the emotional status. RESULTS: Cognitive test results of the MD and VM patients were not significantly different from the healthy controls (p > 0.05) as well as Beck depression scores (p = 0.14). Beck anxiety scores showed significant difference (p = 0.003). VM patients had significantly higher scores than the healthy controls (p = 0.002) on pairwise comparisons. The scores of the MD patients did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.15). CONCLUSION: Episodic vestibular disorders like MD and VM without inter-ictal vestibular deficits do not seem to be associated with cognitive impairment. Patients with VM have significantly higher anxiety scores than the healthy controls and MD patients.
POLA KOMUNIKASI HATESPEECH DAN CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Wardani Rama wijaya Kesuma , Febriyeni Marisa Deza , Kamsi Nurlila
Published: September 2022

This article explains how ethics communicates on social media in the eyes of Islam. Advances in technology and speed in accessing current information make the community enthusiastic in using gadgets with social media applications such as Facebook, Instagram, line, Twitter and other applications. Many positive impacts that we can take from these social media applications such as obtaining information, creating relationships and others. The emergence of hoaxes and cyberbullying is a social media. The current phenomenon, a number of hate speech on religious sentiment, the critical theory of Jurgen Habermas who is about to penetrate reality through his critical theory as a sociological fact, to find a transcsedative condition that transcends Empirical data. The rise of Hatespeech and cyberbullying is social, so we need ethics in order to be able to use social media by bringing benefits to others
What Obligations do Developed Countries Have to Assist Developing Countries in Adapting to and Mitigating Global Warming?
Authors: Degu Temesgen Abebe
Published: September 2022

Global warming is serious and irreversible threat that requires urgent action including adaptation and mitigation. Many developing countries, nevertheless, have less adaption and mitigation capacities but suffer first and worst from global warming, to which they contributed the least. Developing countries should take action only if developed countries provide them with adaptation and mitigation assistance. This article examines what obligations developed countries have in this regard, and why. Accordingly, Sec-II deals with the need for adaption and mitigation. Sec-III dwells on how to tackle global warming. Sec-IV explores the obligation of developed courtiers to provide adaptation and mitigation assistance. The last section concludes the essay.
ÜÇÜNCÜ NESİL KAHVE DEMLEME YÖNTEMLERİNDE DUYULARIN ROLÜ
Authors: KEMENT Üzeyir , BAŞAR Berkan , GÜNER Çağkan
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada üçüncü nesil kahve demleme yöntemlerine yönelik tüketicilerin duyusal değerlendirmeleri incelenmektedir. Araştırma bağlamında altı farklı tekniklerle yapılan üçüncü nesil kahve demleme türü üzerinden araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Chemex, Pour over, Syphon, Aeropress, Moka pot ve French press kahve demleme yöntemleri üzerinden değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Duyusal değerlendirme sürecinde bağlılık etki puanı altında 0-1 arasında değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için her bir kahve demleme yöntemini daha önceden deneyimlemiş 15 katılımcıya kartopu örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri analiz sürecinde katılımcıların her bir kahve demleme yöntemine vermiş olduğu puanların ortalamaları alınarak beş duyu organına yönelik değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortalamalar grafik yardımıyla açıklanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre tat alma duyusunda en yüksek puanı Chemex, koku duyusunda en yüksek puanı Pour over, görme ve duyma duyusunda en yüksek puanı Syphon ve dokunma duyusunda ise en yüksek puanı French press almıştır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sokak Yemeklerine Yönelik Tercihlerinin ve Hijyen Algılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Hülya
Published: September 2022

Bir bölgede eğitim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin geleceğin potansiyel turisti olmasından dolayı sokak yemekleri tercihleri ve hijyen algıları oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da öğrencilerin sokak yemekleri tercihlerini ve hijyen algılarını çiğ köfte özelinde incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Sokak Yemekleri Tercihleri ve Hijyen Algıları ölçekleri ile katılımcıların tanımlayıcı bilgilerini içeren bir anket Adıyaman Üniversitesi öğrencilerine Kasım ve Aralık 2020 tarihlerinde dağıtılmış ve 328 geçerli anket elde edilmiştir. Veri analizi neticesinde katılımcıların çiğ köfte tercihleri kolaylık, sosyalleşme ve hedonizm, kalite ve konum olmak üzere dört faktörde incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların çiğ köfte tercihinde etkili olan faktörler arasında kalite ve kolaylık faktörlerinin önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. Kalitenin belirleyicilerinden olan temizlik ve lezzet ise katılımcıların en önem verdikleri konular olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların çiğ köfte satıcılarına yönelik hijyen algıları ortalamalarının oldukça düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda çiğ köfte satıcılarının hijyen eğitimine önem vermelerinin gerektiği söylenebilir.
Sosialisasi Covid-19 dan Pemaparan Tumbuhan Herbal yang digunakan untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh di Desa Sindangpalay Kecamatan Karangpawitan
Authors: Senania Astri , Muzdalipah Mustika , Rahadian Randi , Karnia Nina , Saputri Anggun Sucia
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK Covid-19 sangat meresakan, perlu suatu gagasan berupa tindakan dalam penyampain sosialisasi yang di gencarkan kepada masyarakat untuk sadar betapa pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dalam penaggulangan COVID-19 ini,  dan memberikan informasi mengenai manfaat yang terdapat tumbuhan apa saja yang memberikan khasiat apabila di konsumsi mampu meningkatkan imunitas tubuh untuk mencegah terjadinya COVID-19. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Tujuan kami melaksanakan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat bahwa pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dengan mengikuti protokol yang dianjurkan oleh pemerintah dan mengedukasi masyarakat terkait tumbuhan yang bisa dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh ditengah pandemik COVID-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi COVID-19, Dimana sosialisasi kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan Sosialisasi tersebut yaitu dimana 99% masyarakat yang hadir mengerti dengan materi yang disampaikan 1 % masyarakat tidak mengerti dengan materi yang disampaikan. Kata Kunci:  COVID-19, Informasi,  Pencegahan, imunitas ABSTRACT COVID-19 is very troubling, we need an idea in the form of action in providing intensive socialization to the public to realize how important it is to maintain health in this COVID-19 response period, and provide information about the benefits of which plants provide benefits when consumed can improve health. immune system to prevent COVID-19. Based on these problems, the authors do community service. Our goal in carrying out this activity is to socialize to the public the importance of maintaining health by following the protocols recommended by the government and educating the public about plants that can be consumed to increase immunity in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The activity was carried out using the COVID-19 socialization method, where the socialization of activities was carried out using the health protocol recommended by the government. The results achieved from these socialization activities were 99% of the people who attended understood the material presented, 1% of the people who did not understand the material presented. Keywords: COVID-19, Information, Prevention, immunity
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 dan Pemberian Bantuan Sosial pada Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Putra Putri Papua Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Ramdany Radeny , Pongoh Ariani
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus jenis baru yang belum pernah teridentifikasi pada manusia. Kabupaten Sorong merupakan salah satu daerah zona merah Covid-19 di Provinsi Papua Barat. Salah satu risiko penularan Covid-19 adalah berada di kerumunan atau di area dengan kepadatan manusia yang tinggi seperti di panti asuhan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan dan memberikan bantuan sosial berupa sembako kepada penghuni Panti Asuhan sebagai masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan berupa pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan pemberian bantuan sosial berupa sembako kepada penghuni Panti Asuhan Putra Putri Papua. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pencegahan covid-19, sebelum diberikan edukasi sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (51,5%) dan setelah diberikan edukasi sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (66,7%). Disarankan agar promosi kesehatan terus dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemutusan mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Dalam upaya promosi kesehatan diutamakan bagi kelompok-kelompok yang berisiko tinggi seperti tenaga kesehatan, lansia, dan Ibu hamil. Selain itu upaya promosi kesehatan juga sebaiknya dilakukan di tempat-tempat umum yang berisiko tinggi terjadi penularan seperti di pasar, sekolah, perkantoran, rumah tahanan, dan panti asuhan. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Covid-19, Edukasi, Bantuan Sosial, Panti Asuhan ABSTRACT COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new type of virus that has never been identified in humans. Sorong Regency is one of covid-19  red zone areas in West Papua. One of the risks of contracting Covid-19 is being in an area with high human density such as an orphanage. The aim is to increase knowledge about prevention of covid-19 and provide social assistance to residents of the orphanage as a community affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was in the form of education and provision of social assistance in the form of basic necessities to residents of the orphanage. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the prevention of Covid-19, before education most of the participants had a sufficient level of knowledge (51.5%) and after being given education most of the participants had a good level of knowledge (66.7%). It is recommended that health promotion will continue to be carried out to optimize the breaking of the Covid-19 transmission chain. Health promotion efforts prioritized for high-risk groups such as health workers, the elderly, and pregnant women. Health promotion efforts also be carried out in public places that are at high risk of transmission, such as markets, schools, offices, detention centers and orphanages. Keywords: Prevention of Covid-19, Education, Orphanage.