bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molestie sul lavoro: la Convenzione OIL n. 190 e la progettualità UDI Bologna
Authors: Betti Eloisa , Rosas Gianni
Published: December 2022

La violenza e le molestie abbracciano tutti i settori economici, le professioni, le tipologie di impiego e riguardano tutte le persone nel mondo del lavoro. L’articolo fornisce un quadro della normativa italiana e internazionale e analizza i risultati di un progetto sperimentale di formazione/informazione realizzato dall’Udi sulla base di un approccio integrato, che riconosce come fondamentali le interconnessioni tra violenza domestica e mondo lavorativo.
Enhancing quality-driven food consumption policies in Tunisia
Authors: Boudiche Sonia , Ameur Mehrez , Rached Zouhair , Khaldi Raoudha
Published: December 2022

In Tunisia, food security policies’ objectives are increasing production to satisfy the growing demand and reduce the food deficit rate (35% per year). Since 1980, intensive production system and government subsidies for basic commodities were used to enhance food availability. This article aims to analyze food quantitative security policy impact on Tunisian consumption model versus Mediterranean diet and to readjust policies for qualitative food security. Based on five-year National Statistics Institute surveys on household consumption from 1985 to 2015, ANOVA analysis shows the need to address rural and urban consumption separately. Three groups were identified through clustering by consumption deviation degree compared to 1985. Variables of consumption evolution were determined by linear regression: price, income, location, domestic production and a quality factor measuring the conformity degree with Mediterranean diet. In order to achieve a better adherence to Mediterranean diet, new measures and synergy should take place at several levels policy makers, producers and consumers.
Farmers’ opinion about Syrian workers in agricultural sector in Turkey: Case study of Gaziantep
Authors: Cento Hakan , Bahşi Nermin
Published: December 2022

Due to the Syrian Civil War, many Syrians have had to flee their country and seek refuge in neighbouring countries, and they face a great deal of financial and social problems in their new countries of residence. Problems such as language barriers and hostility from the host community make it difficult for refugees to integrate into the countries which took them in, and the fact that they must become a part of the work force as a matter of priority to meet their daily needs means that they often work unskilled jobs for low wages and are not registered in any official systems. The structural properties of the agricultural sector means that it is one of the most popular work areas for Syrian migrants. This study aims to evaluate the circumstances of Syrian individuals under temporary protection status in Turkey in the agricultural sector from the perspective of farmers. To this end, a survey was conducted with 395 farmers working in the agricultural sector in the province of Gaziantep. According to the findings of the research, 61.5% of agricultural businesses in Gaziantep employ Syrian refugees. The main reason for farmers opting to employ Syrian workers under temporary protection order is low wages (78.8%). 82.9% of Syrian refugees work only during harvesting season. 92.4% work both harvesting and hoeing, while 79.2% of business owners state that employing refugees allows them to decreased their production costs. Despite the presence of legal regulations in Turkey outlining how refugees can become a part of the labour force, these haven’t prevented the prevalence of off-the-books employment. Making the necessary amendments to legal regulations regarding seasonal workers in the agricultural sector would benefit both local workers and Syrian refugees. Additionally, legislation regarding salaries would improve the living standards of refugee workers and increase their motivation to work, thus improve productivity in agricultural products.
Dante transmediale
La Divina Commedia a fumetti di Marcello
Authors: Benucci Alessandro
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the full version of the comic strips of Marcello – Dante.
La Divina Commedia a fumetti (2015) – according to two distinct but complementary
theoretical approaches. The first part is inspired by the theories of parody suggested by
Genette and Hutcheon and focuses on adaptation techniques (synthesis, actualisation)
common to the parodic revival of a great classic of Western literature. In the path opened
by intermedial (Higgins) and transmedia (Jenkins) studies, the second part explores some
examples of independent transposition of Paradiso, favoured by the layering of the aesthetic
codes of two distinct media (comics and TV).
Sostenibilart
Ambassadors of Sustainability
Authors: Griaznova Lydia , Redaelli Maria
Published: December 2022

The project Sostenibilart aims to raise awareness on a crucial issue, such as the sustainability of all our activities on the planet, and together to ‘educate’ concretely, through art, sustainability in a broad sense, inspiring and promoting actions.
The idea is powerful and understandable: to encourage, in the current international scene, artists of significant standing to become ‘Ambassadors of Sustainability’, contributing with their works to promote a greater and more active awareness of environmental respect, the non-dissipative use of the planetary resources, multiethnic and multigenerational sharing.
Epigram in Memory of the Athenians Fallen in the Battle of Potidaea
Authors: Divincenzo Mariagrazia
Published: December 2022

The stele belongs to a funerary monument placed on the Demosion Sema, the road outside the city of Athens that linked the Dipylon to the Academia. The inscription is made of epigrams and was part of a funerary monument erected in honour of soldiers fallen in the battle of Potidaea. Discovered in 1810 in the Kerameikos area, the stele is important to better understand the memory of the war dead, the structure of funerary monuments, and the perception of honour given to soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country.
Decree by Euthemon with Accounting Procedure from Halai Aixonides
Authors: Negro Silvia
Published: December 2022

The inscription (368‑367) is a decree of the deme Halai Aixonides, concerning some changes in the local accounting procedure (euthyna). According to the new rules, the demarch and the treasurers were required to make a monthly written report (logos) of incomes and expenses, keeping these logoi in a box. At the end of their office, the annual accounting was made by means of the records extracted from the box. The increased strictness of the new procedure has reasonably been connected to a financial embezzlement. Thus, the decree helps to accept the idea of the considerable autonomy of Attic demes from the central government, so that they could act on their own internal rules to ensure the proper functioning of the local administration and economy.
La chanson comme moyen de diffusion de la culture et de la tragédie de l’archipel des Chagos
Authors: Cunniah Bruno
Published: December 2022

Between 1965 and 1973, the United States and Great Britain were going to conceive and execute a plan which involved the deportation of about two thousand islanders to set up a military base on the island of Diego Garcia located right in the middle of the Indian Ocean. Beyond the strategic, political and financial stakes, only one form of cultural practices managed to capture the joys, the pain and the hopes of that population: the ségas and the çantés. Indeed, the musical culture became the medium of choice of a then mostly illiterate population. Hence, all the songs of the Chagos shared a common heritage: the permanent evocation of the lost islands. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to show how the collective imagination of the exiled population is essentially portrayed in songs that initially referred to everyday life in their former place of abode. Once the spoliation process came into effect, the songs started to focus on a return to a fantasy island which with time has acquired mythical overtones.
La Lézarde (1958) et Malemort (1975) d’Édouard Glissant : dire l’esthétique archipélique depuis la Martinique et l’aire des Caraïbes
Authors: Rhimi Mohamed Lamine
Published: December 2022

In this work, we will mainly focus on Edouard Glissant’s archipelago aesthetics. Indeed, the West Indian novelist-orator uses in La Lézarde (1958) and Malemort (1975) a kind of rhetoric which reflects not only the history of the slave trade, but also the Caribbean island landscape. This is how the writer cultivates Caribbean ethnopoetics, without falling into the trap of standardisation or reductionism. In others words, the fiery indictment that the writer has drawn up against the oppressors is inextricably linked to a plea made to defend the cause of West Indian culture, by exhorting the Caribbean people to recover their historical memory and to take their destiny into their own hands. It is specifically in that context that the Edouard Glissant’s romantic epic and sublime beauty are fully in line with his archipelago aesthetics.
Victoria Famin. « Anthony Phelps : la force poétique d’une voix envoûtante et d’une écriture exigeante »
Authors: Boraso Silvia
Published: December 2022

Compte rendu de Famin, V. (éd.) (2021). « Anthony Phelps : la force poétique d’une voix envoûtante et d’une écriture exigeante ». Interculturel Francophonies, 39, juin-juillet, 362 pp.
Employee’s Business Outlook Disclosed Through Social Media And Employment Growth: The Case of Jobplanet
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Byeongsoo , Kang Ju Young
Published: December 2022

The recent expansion of the use of social media has served as an opportunity to express users' opinions in real time in various fields such as society, economy, politics, and culture, and brought many platforms that provide various information about companies. Among them, Glassdoor.com which started 2008 in US provides users with evaluations of the current and the former employees of their companies and also provides a outlooks for the company's growth Such a platform has the utility of providing necessary information to whom want to find a job or change jobs. In addition to this, variable studies have shown that the company information provided through these platforms is useful for investors as well. In this study, it was tested whether the corporate growth prospects of employees provided by Jobplanet, a platform with a typical function similar to Glassdoor.com in Korea, have predictive power to predict actual corporate growth. The forecast provided by Jobplanet and the company's financial indicator data received from FnGuide were collected and composed of panel data and analyzed using fixed effect model regression analysis. As a result, it was found that companies with positive prospects had higher employment growth than companies with negative prospects. When the outlook was neutral, the employment growth rate was higher than that of companies with a negative outlook.
Contemporary discourses on general definitions of antisemitism
Authors: Bogle Jonah Jehoshua Jürgen
Published: December 2022

This review article gives an overview of the two most influential definitions of antisemit­ism in Europe: the non-legally binding working definition by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) and the so-called Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism. Furthermore, the article explains where the definitions come from and summarises the current debates and discourses on how to define antisemitism in view of the history and politics of Europe. It also gives brief attention to the Nexus Document as a third influential definition, which plays a more important role in the United States. The article ends with a reflection on the definition offered by the historian Helen Fein, which is more action-based, and Amos Morris-Reich’s statement of the importance of reflecting on the role of language and the ability of language to create hate and to hurt.
Judicial Review terkait Presidential Threshold di Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Optik Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Widodo Muhammad Fajar Sidiq , Munajad Munajad , Bazla Bahru Rosyid
Published: December 2022

Pengaturan mengenai presidential threshold masih berdiri kokoh, meskipun telah dilaksanakan judicial review sebanyak 14 (empat belas) kali, yang berpotensi melanggar hak konstitusional warga negara, sehingga artikel ini mengulasnya dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan sejarah dan konseptual. Hasilnya, presidential threshold sebenarnya tidak cocok digunakan dalam negara bersistem multipartai dan pemerintahan yang presidensial, karena persentase kekuatan presiden dengan parlemen harus terjadi secara natural dan praktik yang transaksional akan membuka peluang terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang. Sistem checks and balance juga tidak akan terwujud dengan baik jika dibentuk dari perhitungan ambang batas pemilu sebelumnya. Hak warga negara untuk maju dan dipilih sebagai calon presiden juga kian terbatas.
ABD’DE UYGUN FİYATLI KONUT POLİTİKALARI: ATLANTA BELTLİNE PROJESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KESKİN Esra , YANG Eunhwa , TANRIVERMİŞ Harun
Published: December 2022

Uygun fiyatlı veya satın alınabilir konut sayısındaki azalma Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde önemli bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Uygun fiyatlı konutlar, özellikle düşük gelirli haneler için yetersiz kalmakta ve arzın talebi karşılamaması neticesinde, suç, zayıf pazar gücü ve ırk ayrımı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma ile öncelikle demografik veriler, hane halkı geliri ve konut fiyatları gibi farklı değişkenler çerçevesinde konut politikaları ve bu politikalara esas teşkil eden yasal düzenlemeler incelenmektedir. Projeye dahil olan kurumların yetkilileri ile gerçekleştirilen yüz yüze görüşmeler sonucunda paydaş katılım süreçleri araştırılarak projedeki rolleri tartışılmaktadır. Proje maliyetinin karşılanması ve paydaş katılımı açısından Türkiye uygulamalarından birçok farklılık içeren projenin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda daha güçlü konut politikaları ile düşük gelirli haneler için erişilebilir konutlar arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu vurgulanmalıdır.
Assessment of the feasibility of applying payment for forest ecosystem services in Vietnamese mangrove forests
Authors: Nguyen T H , Dell B , Harper R J
Published: December 2022

Mangroves can play a major role in efforts to mitigate climate change through two pathways. These are (1) carbon sequestration following reforestation of areas where mangroves previously existed, and (2) protection of existing carbon stores in intact mangrove forests. There is considerable international interest in carbon mitigation by governments and businesses as a way of meeting emissions reduction targets, and this could result in significant investment in mangrove restoration and protection. This is likely to have positive benefits in terms of coastal protection, biodiversity protection and new economic activity. This project examined three aspects of mangroves related to the emerging carbon economy. There has been considerable (0.2 million hectares) mangrove restoration in Vietnam and this activity provides insights into the causes of project success or failure. A review of this restoration concluded that the failure of several past restoration projects in Vietnam could be attributed to poor species and site selection and lack of incentives to engage residents in long-term management. The economic, environmental and social aspects of mangrove-shrimp farming or aquaculture (MAS) systems in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam, were examined, and it was concluded that this approach allows the achievement of these multiple objectives. Whereas, most of the discussion around mangroves and their role in carbon management is at the international and national levels, implementation occurs at the local level. It was found that whereas local stakeholders had a reasonable understanding of climate change, they were less clear about carbon markets and the role that mangroves can play. This points to the need for new educational programmes. The study concluded that monitoring and verification systems for both carbon and biodiversity are essential to allow the resultant multiple benefits of carbon mitigation projects to be realised.
Islamisasi di Bumi Etam: Transformasi Politik, Agama dan Budaya Masyarakat Kutai
Authors: Azmi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Islam masuk ke Bumi Etam dibawa oleh para mubaligh dari Makassar. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literatur terhadap beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa islam memberikan kontribusi dalam transformasi di bidang politik, agama dan budaya pada masyarakat Kutai. Transformasi tersebut dapat dilihat pada penggantian istilah raja menjadi Sultan sebagaimana termaktub dalam Salasilah Kutai. Di bidang agama, transformasi terlihat pada penggunaan hukum syariat Islam sebagai dasar hukum Kesultanan Kutai sebagaimana termaktub dalam Undang-undang Beraja Niti dan Panji Selaten. Adapun transformasi bidang budaya terlihat pada pelaksanaan Upacara Erau yang sudah disesuaikan dengan syariat Islam.
Train Formation Management. Part 1
Authors: Levin D. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Long-term regulatory and technological documents related to train formation are often so far from the changing actual operational situation that more trains are being formed than can be provided with locomotives and sent from the station in a timely manner, sections are oversaturated with trains, stations operate with an excess of car fleet, etc. Such unpredictable situations result in unproductive delays of trains, increase the goods delivery time, reduce the use of transit, transportation, and processing capacity of railways. At the same time, reducing the time of validity of regulatory and technological documents can significantly increase the efficiency of operational management of the transportation process. The purpose of the article is to show how the operational management of train formation instead of the passive uncontrolled process of accumulation of trains at marshalling yards expands the possibilities of the train formation plan, eliminates uncertainty and creates optimal conditions for train, marshalling and freight operations.

Changes in management of train formation, which are put forward on the basis of generalisation of a number of results of earlier author’s studies and publications and newly formulated proposals for discussion, will make it possible to manage the transportation process in a fundamentally new way: to form such a number of trains that will be provided in a timely manner with locomotives and «threads» of the train schedule; send such a number of trains from the train assembling stations that will not lead to oversaturation of sections with trains; to ensure the arrival of such a number of trains at marshalling yards that will allow them to work in the optimal mode; to ensure the parity of arrivals of even and odd trains at locomotive change stations; to help in a timely manner with the selection of wagons cars in case of difficulties in the work of freight stations, etc. [1].
The Ecology and Economic Practices of the Isukha and Idakho Communities in Colonial Period 1895-1963
Authors: Lusambili Muchanga Kizito
Published: December 2022

The penetration of colonialism in Isukha and Idakho can best be understood within the general framework of the global imperialism of the nineteenth century, with Europe being the hub of global imperialism where the imperialists were motivated by economic, humanitarian and strategic factors. After the 1886 and 1890 Anglo-German treaties at Berlin's conference, East Africa was divided between the British and the Germans. British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda) was under the control of the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEACo). In 1894, Uganda was declared a protectorate and its sphere included the Baluyia. This same year, protectorate officials were sent to Mumias, which was by then a traders' entry-point on the road to Uganda. This paper analyses the ecology and economic environment of the Bisukha and Bidakho of the Luyia community during the colonial epoch. The paper took a qualitative approach to data collection, engaging participants in oral interviews and focused group discussions on understanding the two community practices. In what is termed an ethnographic approach, the author finds that the natives lost control of resources that were crucial in the proper management of their environments and the practice of various economic activities. This paper, therefore, finds that Land as a natural resource was alienated with forests being gazetted and animals confiscated to feed the soldiers of World Wars I and II.
Speech Recognition Robot using Endpoint Detection Algorithm
Authors: Prasanna Kumar M
Published: December 2022

Controlling the machines and environment with speech makes human life easier and comfortable. In this direction a robot has been designed which can easily be controlled through the speech commands given by an authorised person.
This work consists of two phases: Speech recognition and Robot control. Voice commands are given as an input, which is processed using the LabVIEW software. Speech processing is done using two algorithms: Endpoint detection algorithm and Silence removal algorithm. These algorithms differentiate the voice signal from the background noise, detect the word boundary and extract only the voiced part of the input signal and removing the background noise associated with it. The extracted voice command signal is then matched with the stored templates and on match, the code corresponding to a particular movement of robot is encoded and then transmitted to the robot controlling module via RF transmitter.
RF receiver in robot controlling module receives the transmitted signal, which is decoded and applied as an input to microcontroller. The microcontroller interprets the code and initiates the robot movement depending on the command given. By giving proper command, robot can be made to stop, move forward, backward, turn left, turn right etc.,
This robot can be deployed in hazardous environment and can be controlled by an authorised person. It may also assist disabled people to carry out their daily work with ease.
Impact of Opinion Leaders on Consumer Behaviour in Russian and Chinese markets
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Volodin A. A.
Published: December 2022

When a company enters a foreign market, it needs to pay attention to the peculiarities of the local economic culture and the differences in the ways opinion leaders are perceived by the target audiences. This article focuses on the influence of opinion leaders on consumer behavior in the Russian and Chinese perfume ry and cosmetic markets. Analysis of the research literature has shown that opinion leaders may influence consumer behaviour through the following: the quality of their argumentation, reputation, and attractiveness. Empirical analysis was based on the survey of the Russian company L’Etoile and its customers and the structural equation modeling method. It was found that the influence of all the above-mentioned factors on the consumer’s attitude to the brand and intention to make a purchase can be manifested differently through the intermediary factor of involvement. Regarding the Russian market, it was found that the main modeling factors are the attractiveness and reputation of a given opinion leader. Therefore, to influence consumers more effectively, it is necessary to target the intention to make a purchase through being involved in the processes of forming the company’s brand. In the Asian market, the opinion leader’s reputation and the quality of his or her argumentation are more important. The research findings can be useful to economists and practitioners interested in the optimization of applied models of consumer impact and selection of opinion leaders.
Synergetic Effects of the Digital Transformation of Educational Services
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Usova N. V. , Loginov M. P. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2022

The development of educational services during the transition to the digital economy has been gaining much scholarly attention recently. One of the questions discussed in this regard is the positive and negative synergetic effects arising from the transformation of educational services. This study aims to develop a methodology for assessing the synergetic effects of the digital transformation in educational services. The proposed methodology is a synthesis of the graphical method and the method of grouping the data on digital services in Russian higher education, according to a set of criteria (the number of higher education institutions, the number of educational programs, the proportion of e-learning programs, the number of students enrolled in educational programs, and the number of students in e-learning programs). The study traces the dynamics of the synergetic effects of the Russian digital services system in 2016-2020 and identifies the factors that have a negative impact on the development of this system. The study also describes the main trends in the development of higher education and digital educational services and examines the correlation of these trends with the changes in the synergetic effects. Based on the research findings, recommendations for further development of digital educational services in the Russian higher education system are given.
RELIGIOUS AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF SALAH/PRAYER
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Sharu Aliyu Umar , Sahabi Mustapha , Ashafa Nafisa Abdulrahman
Published: December 2022

Abstract:

Religion is one of the many aspects believed to very influential in health promotion. One of the major components of Islamic religion is Salah/prayer performed by majority of Muslims five times daily. Thus, there is need to broach on the religious and health benefits of prayer. A review of related literatures was performed and the results were obtained. It was observed that prayer has several religious and health benefits to the adherents hence can serve as health promotion tool. Religiously, performing prayer is the fulfillment of major pillar of Islam and Allah's commandment. From health point of view, performing Salah is a very important exercise which is severally beneficial to health. It improve physical and spiritual domains of health. Mental health is also improved because of Salah. Conclusively, Salah is both beneficial to health and religion in a multifold fashions

 

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Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: December 2022

Sistem keuangan menggambarkan kegiatan perpindahan dana dari pihak yang memiliki dana berlebihan kepada pihak yang membutuhkan tambahan dana, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Perpindahan dana langsung dilakukan ketika antara pemilik dana dan pengelola dana melakukan transaksi tanpa melalui perantara, misalnya pemilik dana membeli surat-surat berharga dari pengelola dana secara langsung. Sedangkan arus dana tidak langsung terjadi melalui proses intermediasi antara pemilik dana dan peminjam dana melalui pihak perbankan. Selain alokasi dana secara langsung melalui pasar modal dan tidak langsung melalui lembaga intermediasi keuangan, sistem keuangan Islam memiliki mekanisme alokasi dana untuk tujuan kesejahteraan sosial melalui institusi publik dan sosial. Di dalam sistem keuangan terdapat unsur-unsur, di antaranya lembaga, pasar, instrumen, infrastruktur, produk, jasa, praktik, dan transaksi keuangan. Secara umum, sistem keuangan dapat dikategorikan dalam dua bentuk, yaitu market-based industry dan bank-based industry. Pada market based industry, sistem keuangan didominasi oleh kegiatan di pasar modal. Negara yang memiliki sistem keuangan seperti ini mayoritas yaitu negara maju. Kondisi pasar modal di negara maju sudah lebih berkembang pesat. Sedangkan bank-based industry merupakan sistem keuangan di mana sektor perbankan memiliki pangsa pasar yang dominan.
Lễ ký kết thỏa thuận hợp tác giữa Viện Nghiên cứu cao cấp về Toán và Quỹ Đổi mới Sáng tạo Phenikaa
Authors: VIASM Coop
Published: December 2022

Lễ ký kết thỏa thuận hợp tác giữa Viện Nghiên cứu cao cấp về Toán và Quỹ Đổi mới Sáng tạo PhenikaaVề phía VIASM, tham dự lễ ký kết có GS. TSKH. Ngô Bảo Châu - Giám đốc khoa học, PGS. TS. Lê Minh Hà - Giám đốc điều hành, GS. Hồ Tú Bảo, thành viên Hội đồng khoa học, Trưởng Phòng Thí nghiệm Khoa học Dữ liệu - VIASM và TS. Trịnh Thị Thúy Giang - Phó Giám đốc. Về phía Quỹ Đổi mới Sáng tạo Phenikaa có TS. Hồ Xuân Năng - Chủ tịch Tập đoàn Phenikaa, Chủ tịch Hội đồng quản trị Trường Đại học Phenikaa, Chủ tịch Quỹ đổi mới sáng tạo Phenikaa; GS.TS. Phạm Thành Huy - Hiệu trưởng Trường Đại học Phenikaa, Giám đốc Quỹ Đổi mới Sáng tạo Phenikaa; TS. Vương Quân Hoàng - Trưởng nhóm nghiên cứu SDAG Lab, Trường Đại học Phenikaa; Giám đốc Phòng thí nghiệm AI Social Data Lab (Công ty TNHH Vương và Cộng sự). Đến tham dự lễ ký kết còn có TS. Phạm Hùng Hiệp, Giám đốc nghiên cứu, Trung tâm nghiên cứu và phát triển giáo dục Edlab Asia. (*Nguồn: VIASM, 2-1-2020; https://viasm.edu.vn/hoat-dong-khoa-hoc/tin-tuc/chi-tiet/le-ky-ket-viasm-va-phenikaa)
PASAR OLIGOPOLI DAN MONOPOLISTIK
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: December 2022

Pasar monopolistik ialah sebuah sistem pasar yang dimana terdapat banyak produsen atau perusahaan didalamnya yang mempunyai barang atau jasa sama dengan perusahaan lainnya akan tetapi tetap memiliki beberapa aspek pembeda seperti warna produk bentuk hingga spesifikasi yang disajikan ,produsen di pasar monopolistik sangat banyak namun setiap produk yang ada tetap mempunyai ciri khas masing –masing sebagai pembeda.
Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter Islam
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2022

Kebijakan Moneter adalah suatu usaha dalam mengendalikan keadaan ekonomi makro agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan melalui pengaturan jumlah uang yang beredar dalam perekonomian. Usaha tersebut dilakukan agar terjadi kestabilan harga dan inflasi serta terjadinya peningkatan output keseimbangan.
Fairness of the Crowd - An Experimental Study of Social Spillovers in Fairness Decisions
Authors: Madland Kjetil Røiseland , Strømland Eirik
Published: December 2022

This paper reports from a large-scale experiment conducted to study the effects of social norms on distributive decision-making. In an incentivized spectator experiment, subjects chose how to divide bonus earnings between a pair of stakeholders. Before choosing a distribution, our spectators stated their beliefs about, and received a signal about, the share of payoff-equalizing spectators in a reference group, randomly drawn from a previous study with the same distributive setting (Almås et al., 2020). This draw gives random variation in the intensity of the signal about the norm that applies in the current setting. We find a statistically significant but small effect of the number of payoff-equalizing spectators in the reference group on the probability of equalizing payoffs in the current setting. The redistribution choice is strongly correlated with spectators’ initial beliefs about the reference group. The effect of the signal about redistribution is primarily driven by the subgroup of participants who receive a large shock to their initial beliefs.
Trends in Planetary Science research in the Puna and Atacama desert regions: under-representation of local scientific institutions?
Authors: Tavernier Adrien , Pinto Gabriel , Valenzuela Millarca , Garcia Ayon , Ulloa Christopher , Oses Romulo , Foing Bernard
Published: December 2022

In 2019 while launching a multidisciplinary research project aimed at developing the Puna de Atacama region as a natural laboratory, investigators within the University of Atacama (Chile) conducted a bibliographic search identifying previously studied geographical points of the region and of potential interest for planetary science and astrobiology research. This preliminary work highlighted a significant absence in foreign publications consideration of local institutional involvement. In light of this, a follow-up study was carried out to confirm or refute these first impressions, by comparing the search in two bibliographic databases: Web of Science and Scopus. The results show that almost 60% of the publications based directly on data from the Puna, the Altiplano or the Atacama Desert with objectives related to planetary science or astrobiology do not include any local institutional partner (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru). Indeed, and beyond the ethical questioning of international collaborations, Latin-American planetary science deserve a strategic structuring, networking, as well as a road map at a national and continental scale, not only to enhance research, development and innovation but also to protect an exceptional natural heritage sampling extreme environmental niches on Earth. Examples of successful international collaborations such as the field of meteorites, terrestrial analogues and space exploration in Chile or astrobiology in Mexico are given as illustrations and possible directions to follow in order to develop planetary sciences in South America.
Klimabewusstsein Fünfzehnjähriger in Deutschland. Vom Wissen und Können übers Wollen und Zutrauen zum Tun
Authors: Diedrich Jennifer , Mang Julia , Patzl Sabine , Seßler Sophie , Martin Monika , Lewalter Doris
Published: December 2022

Klimawandel und globale Erwärmung gehören zu den drängendsten Problemen der Menschheit. Daher ist es wichtig, dass Menschen über diese Themen informiert sind, eine Veränderung erzielen wollen und aktiv werden – sprich Klimabewusstsein zeigen. In der PISA-Studie 2018 wurde das Klimabewusstsein Fünfzehnjähriger anhand folgender Faktoren erfasst: das Wissen (umweltbezogene Informiertheit), das Können (naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz), das Zutrauen (umweltbezogene Selbstwirksamkeit), das Wollen (umweltbezogene Werthaltungen) und das Tun (umweltbezogene Aktionen). Zudem wurden die Eltern der Fünfzehnjährigen zu ihrer eigenen umweltbezogenen Informiertheit und entsprechenden Aktionen befragt. Im schulischen Umfeld wurde die Behandlung des Klimawandels und der globalen Erwärmung im Lehrplan (Schulleitungen) sowie im Unterricht (Lehrkräfte) erhoben. In dieser Sonderauswertung der PISA-Studie 2018 wird der Leitfrage nachgegangen, welche Merkmale der Schüler*innen sowie Faktoren im elterlichen und schulischen Umfeld damit zusammenhängen, ob Jugendliche umweltbezogene Aktionen ausführen. Nach dem Vergleich der Ausprägung der Faktoren des Klimabewusstseins Jugendlicher in Deutschland mit ausgewählten OECD-Staaten werden die Unterschiede zwischen den Schularten in Deutschland in den Blick genommen. Den Schwerpunkt der Studie bildet eine Analyse der relativen Einflüsse bestimmter Merkmale des elterlichen sowie des schulischen Umfelds auf die umweltbezogenen Aktionen der Jugendlichen. Abschließend werden Ansatzpunkte für die Förderung klimafreundlicher Handlungen bei Jugendlichen diskutiert.
A Study on the Transformation of Social Management Paradigm in Super-Aged Society
Authors:   Korean Association Of Public Policy, Kim won jae , Yoo dong min
Published: December 2022

As Korea's aging population progressed rapidly, 40% (Statistics Office) of cities, counties, and districts nationwide already entered a super-aged society. UN standards classify aging society, aging society, and super-aged society when the proportion of people aged 65 or older to the total population is 7%, 14%, and 20%. According to the National Statistical Office's forecast (2020-2070 Future Population Estimation) according to the current trend, the entire country will enter a super-aged society by 2025. As such, aging requires a major shift in the paradigm of social management as a phenomenon that has a great ripple effect on society as a whole. If Korea's population aging progresses slowly over 100 years like other countries in the world, society will gradually adapt and change in line with the changing demographic structure. However, the pace of aging in Korea is unprecedentedly fast. Korea ranks first in the elderly poverty rate and the elderly suicide rate among OECD member countries. The quality of life of the elderly falls short of the OECD average. These phenomena are inevitable results of failure to prepare for a new paradigm shift of population aging. Some experts warn that more problems will emerge in the future as Korea's elderly population is close to 38% in 2050 and is expected to become the world's oldest country. This is a well-known fact that no group, no policy, or specific person can be held accountable. Overall, it is a topic that individuals, groups (businesses, etc.), and countries should constantly think about. Hints were obtained from Japan, which currently lives in a super-aged society, and the contents that previous researchers commonly pay attention to were collected and prioritized. In conclusion, in order to solve the aging problem, the elderly must be the subject of production and consumption. Just as customers are aging, it is necessary to consider an alternative family community due to the improvement of the education system system system and the increase of single-person households for fundamental social system adjustment and change.
A Study on Changes in the Banking Industry led by the convergence of Finance and Technology: Focusing on Changes in the Banking Industry before and after TossBank
Authors:   Korean Association Of Public Policy, Lim Dong Hyeock , Shim Eui Sup
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to review the major changes led the first(K Bank), second(Kakao Bank) and third(Toss Bank) Korean virtual banks to the banking industry which had been conducting customer-oriented business activities with branch networks. Therefore we would like to contemplate on the convergence of Finance with IT Technology in the banking industry which was accelerated by the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic around 2021 when Toss bank started business. The digital transformation of traditional banks has been progressed rapidly since the launch of Korean virtual banks. Kakao Bank successfully achieved an IPO after several series of success but failed to meet the government's goal of meet the medium-rate(Subprime) loan demand of the undeserved class. The establishment of Toss Bank was authorized mainly to supply more medium-rate(Subprime) loan in the personal banking area and, in the meantime, Big tech companies such as Naver were advancing into the financial industry. It is obviously seen that the convergence with the IT technology of the traditional banking industry has been accelerated faster than ever and banking industry itself keeps being revolutionized through Digital Transformation and a bold collaboration with Bigtech such as MyData Business.
Вербалізація емоції страху в дитини в художньому тексті
Authors: ЗЕЛІНСЬКА Оксана
Published: December 2022

Emotion linguistics is a new trend in philology which develops rapidly. Language tools of revealing specific aspects of a child’s emotional world in literary tests are analyzed in the paper, in particular the specificity of experiencing a fear emotion. Linguists who study the ways of a language expression of emotions frequently refer to artistic texts. However, the specificity of emotion expression and its verbal denotation depending on the age peculiarities of man is not a sufficiently studied phenomenon. The materials for the research are the literary texts created by the Ukrainian writers at different times, in which children are the main characters (works of P. Myrnyi, M. Kotsiubynskyi, І. Franko, B. Lepkyi, М. Stelmakh, Ye. Hutsalo, М. Matios). The value of the literary texts consists in the fact that they have generally reliable information about a child’s psycho-emotional world since usually children’s images are autobiographical and the emotion description is in most cases the expression of psychical feelings of the authors of the texts. There are several ways to express a child’s fear emotions: a lexical nomination of emotion and emotion descriptors; a description of a non-verbal behavior of a child, a description of a body reaction to emotion.
Incongruity of civil law terms under German, British and Ukrainian legal systems – case study
Authors: Kizińska Anna
Published: December 2022

In the paper there are analysed fi ve British and German incongruent civil law terms. German terms appear in the German act of law called Bürgerlicher Gesetzbuch. British terms name the terms characteristic of each of the three separate legal systems: of England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland. All terms constitute legal terms according to the defi nition by Morawski. The research problem is to verify whether the published typology of translation methods used in the Polish-English translation of succession and family law terms (which are civil law terms) encompasses translation methods applied when translating civil terms from German into English. The term translation method is defi ned according to Hejwowski. In order to determine the translation methods applied while producing equivalents, the definitions of the source terms and the equivalents in question are analysed. Furthermore, the appearance of the suggested equivalents in the sources of the British law as well as the corpora of the English language is verified. Finally, having examined the translation methods employed, it is concluded that the equivalents suggested have been formed with the application of as many as 4 different methods listed in the abovementioned classification. Moreover, the Ukrainian terms denoting the legal institutions discussed have been analysed compared to the Polish terms. With regard to the translation of the terms under analysis from Ukrainian into English two different methods have been employed.
Від „політичного гасла” до „політичного слогану”: лінгвістична інтерпретація понять
Authors: КОЛОЇЗ Жанна
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to problem questions related to the young interdisciplinary field which received the status of political linguistics. The author describes the main directions of exploration and achievement of the scientific field and demonstrates a variety of approaches to the study of the phenomenon, at the same time manifesting the lack of its full scientific reflection in the linguistic area, as well as the instability of the terminological apparatus. The author emphasizes the classification features of genres of political text and problem moments of these genres naming. The discussion is opened around definition, qualification, classification etc. of the genre called mostly a slogan. The research generalizes the foreign and Ukrainian scholars’ work on the basis of the definition of such concepts as „haslo” („watchword”), „exhortation”, „motto”, „slogan” and, accordingly, „political haslo” („political watchword”), „political exhortation”, „political motto”, „political slogan”. The author proves that the term „political haslo” belongs to the original concepts of Ukrainian political linguistics. Examples of this small genre are differentiated on the basis of: 1) political haslo; 2) political haslo-exhortation; 3) political haslo-motto. The concept of „political slogan” is considered as a tribute to trend, as a result of globalization processes and close ties of commercial / political advertising. Any „political slogan” can be called a political haslo, but not every political haslo receives the status of slogan, because not every political slogan, as it was, contains unique advertising political proposal and does not always equally reflect the content of a political campaign, political brand, political „product” or „service”.
Тарас Шевченко як психомовна особистість
Authors: ПАПІШ Віталія
Published: December 2022

The article is an attempt to decode a literary text to identify an individual psychological content in it. On the basis of philological and psychological analysis it is proved that Shevchenko’s linguistic identity is characterized by two types of accentuation – emotive and affective-exalted. At the level of the text it is seen in the high frequency of emotions: tears, crying, in the repetition of verbal formulas containing motivational and volitional qualities, as well as in a peculiar syntactic and intonational phrase organization.
The relationship between the clinical characteristics of patients with alcohol use disorder and drinking motives
Authors: Klimanova S. G. , Berezina A. A. , Trusova A. V. , Podoliak D. V. , Rybakova K. V. , Krupitsky E. M.
Published: December 2022

Changes in the motivational structure are considered one of the central characteristics of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The latest motivational models of AUD were developed based on recent neurobiological research findings. According to these models, three main drinking motives can be identified — drinking as a reward, as a relief, and as a habit.   The goal of the study was to explore the main differences in the psychological and clinical characteristics of patients with AUD depending on the predominant drinking motive.

   For this study, 76 individuals (50 men (65.79 %), average age 42.25 ± 9.36 y. o. (М ± SD)) undergoing in-patient treatment for the symptoms of AUD were recruited. The following methods were used: clinical interview, UCLA Reward, Relief, Habit Drinking Scale, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale, Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, Behavioral Activation Scale/Behavioral Inhibition Scale, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The participants were divided into three groups depending on their predominant drinking motive. The participants with the predominant “drinking as a habit” motivation reported using strategies of “refocusing on planning” and “positive reappraisal” significantly less often. At the same time, the intensity of “drinking as a habit” motive positively correlated with the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and negatively — with the strength of the behavioral inhibition system. The participants with the “drinking as a reward” motivation reported having greater reward responsiveness as compared to the combined group of participants with the relief and habit drinking motives. The intensity of “drinking as a relief” motivation positively correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms. It was also noted that the participants, who did not identify the predominant drinking motive, reported having decreased levels of emotional and physical functioning and less frequent use of the certain adaptive emotional regulation strategies. In contrast with the previous studies, the relationship between the prevailing drinking motives and characteristics of drinking or the severity of AUD was not identified.