bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management Prediction Through Machine Learning Models: An Ensemble Tree Regressor Analysis
Authors: Garg Kartik , Mittal Harshit , Yadav Vivek , Sehrawat Anirudh , Shah Vinay , Kushwaha Omkar
Published: January 2025

MSW management is one of the critical global challenges, especially in the context of rapid urbanization and economic development. This study examines the factors that influence MSW generation and the potential of machine learning techniques to predict future trends. Using a dataset covering 196 countries and 13 regions, we analyze key variables such as population, GDP per capita, urbanization rate, and Human Development Index (HDI). In preprocessing, missing values were managed and new features like MSW and population growth rates, waste intensity, and HDI-adjusted waste were engineered to capture the complex relationships influencing MSW generation. An Extra Trees Regressor model was used for future prediction, achieving an R² value of 0.89, thereby proving its excellent performance in predictive results. Our results demonstrate how economic development and urbanization contribute to waste generation trends, with the AI models further providing insightful implications of such changes. The need for data-informed approaches for designing sustainable systems of waste management is underscored by this study, highlighting that socio-economic drivers and technological leaps must be used in concert with each other in order to adequately address the challenges of increasing wastes. The findings offer a basis for future policies and actions that would aim at managing waste effectively in an increasingly urbanized world.
Studies on Energetics of Drum Seed Rabi Rice in Relation to Weed Management Practices and Nitrogen Levels
Authors:   elangana Social Welfare Residential Agricultural College, Jagtial, Telangana, India-505326, Reddy K. Preethika , Vani K. P. ,   Agricultural College, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Sircilla, Telangana, India-505405, Madhavi M. ,   College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India-500030, Jayasree G. ,   College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India-500030, Naik D. Saida ,   Agricultural College, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Jagtial, Telangana, India-505529
Published: January 2025

With the increasing cost of labor and water shortage, the farmers are forced to look for substitute to
present existing transplanting system of cultivation to drum seeded rice, where labor need is reduced by
more than 20% but, weed infestation and low nitrogen use efficiency are the major problems. Because
of the above problems a field experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar,
Hyderabad, during Rabi 2020-21 and 2021-22 to study the effect of nitrogen levels and weed
management practices on drum-seeded rice. The field trial consisted of 16 treatments with four weed
management practices and four nitrogen levels laid out in a factorial randomized block design. During
both years, out of all weed practices, energy indices were found to be higher with Pretilachlor 6% +
Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.15% GR 615 g ha -1 as pre-emergence followed by mechanical weeding at 25
and 50 DAS (W 4 ) at par with Pretilachlor 6% + Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 0.15% GR 615 g ha -1 as pre-
emergence followed by penoxsulam 1.02% + cyhalofop butyl 5.1% OD 120 g ha -1 as post-emergence
(W 2 ). Among nitrogen levels, 125% RDN (N 4 ) which was statistically comparable with 100% RDN
(N 3 ) registered higher.
Assessment of genotype response to drought stress under vegetative and reproductive stages in finger millet
Authors:   Department of Pant Breeding and Genetics, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., R Anupreethi , Vengadessan V. ,   Department of Agronomy, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., Thirumeni S. ,   Department of Agronomy, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., Meena Santosh Kumar ,   Department of Agronomy, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., Krishnan V. ,   Department of Agronomy, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., Priyadarshini G. Abhilasha ,   Department of Pant Breeding and Genetics, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., Narayanababu M. ,   Department of Pant Breeding and Genetics, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India., Umasankari B. ,   Department of Pant Breeding and Genetics, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal 609603, Puducherry, India.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the response of finger millet genotypes to drought stress under vegetative and reproductive stages. Thirteen finger millet varieties were evaluated at the Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute in Karaikal during the Kharif season of 2023 (April-July). The study focused on three different treatments with each treatment being replicated three times. Various morphological, physiological, and root-related traits were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis. Except for the four traits namely CT, DFF, RLT, and RSR, all other trait exhibited a significant reduction in mean performance under vegetative and reproductive drought stress compared to the optimal condition. The DSI values ranged from -0.64 to 3.38 under vegetative drought stress and from -1.94 to 2.46 under reproductive drought stress. The mean yield reduction was 14.16% under vegetative drought compared to optimal conditions, and 19.44% under reproductive drought compared to optimal conditions in finger millet. Notably, it was observed that finger millet genotypes demonstrated superior drought tolerance especially under the vegetative stage compared to the reproductive stage. Based on the Smith selection index score, finger millet genotypes G9, G7, and G4 were identified as top performers under both vegetative and reproductive drought stress conditions. These preliminary findings emphasize the potential of these finger millet genotypes for breeding and genetic enhancement to improve drought tolerance in finger millet. The challenges of this study included the necessity to carefully manage the timing and intensity of drought stress to mimic natural conditions and ensure reliable results. The study’s findings contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop drought-tolerant crops and enhance food security in regions prone to drought.
Assessing Stress levels of Farmers in Telangana state
Authors:   Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kiran V. Kavitha , R. Neela Rani ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on Women in Agriculture, Department of Extension, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., T. AshaJyothi ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on Women in Agriculture, Department of Child Development, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., B. Spanadana ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on Women in Agriculture, Department of Extension, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: January 2025

Farming is more challenging than ever before. Farm families are facing social and financial problems
and these pressures can cause a high level of stress within many farm families. The purpose of this study was to
identify and explore factors associated with stress among farmers. Exploratory research design and Edinburgh
Farming Stress Inventory were used to study farmers' stress levels. A total of 135 samples were selected; 65
male and 70 female samples were selected from two different villages. The study results revealed that nearly
half (48%) of the men scored severe stress, while only 21% of women assesses as having severe stress. This
means that the men sample had scored slightly more stress compared to women. This might be because
socioeconomic conditions, uncontrolled weather, and the marketing conditions of farmers led to high scores of
stress. It is said that money and mental health are often linked.Major purchase for farming activities and
farming-related activities like new technology and policies leads to debt and worrying about money can worsen
mental health, causing depression and stress. The present study concluded that financial and farm-related factors
make them more vulnerable to stress, hence study recommends stress management techniques for farmers to
overcome the stress.
Antimicrobial properties of green zinc oxdie nano-coated cotton fabrics
Authors:   Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad 580 005, Karnataka, India., Aparna Putta , Vastrad Jyoti. V. ,   Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad 580 005, Karnataka, India.
Published: January 2025

The fruit processing sector disposes of large amounts of fruit waste in landfills or rivers, posing environmental risks. As a result, recycling and producing livestock feed resources, as well as extracting or developing value-added products, are required. Consequently, we utilize the biomass of C. reticulata fruit peel in the environmentally friendly production of zinc oxide nanoparticles. In addition, a nanoparticle coating on fabrics will have a highly active surface with different functional properties. In the parallel streak method, cotton fabrics treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles using citrus reticulata peel powder had the best antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus. The results show that fabrics treated with ZnO-1 have stronger antibacterial activity than fabrics treated with ZnO-2, while untreated fabrics have no antibacterial activity. The wash durability test results showed a highly significant difference at a 1 percent significant level in numerous washings, and the proportion of bacterial reduction dropped as the wash cycle lengthened
Improving Vegetable Seed Quality and Dryer Performance with an Automated Desiccant-Assisted Hybrid Solar Dryer System
Authors:   Ph.D, ICAR-India Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Dharmender Dharmender , Khura Tapan Kumar ,   Principal Scientist, Division of agricultural engineering, ICAR-IARI New Delhi., Mani Indra ,   V. C Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India., Parray Roaf Ahmad ,   Scientist, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Dubey Abhinav ,   Scientist, Central Institute of Post-harvest Engineering and Technology, India., Kumari Shruti ,   Ph.D, ICAR-India Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Malkani Pankaj ,   Ph.D, ICAR-India Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Mandal Silpa ,   Ph.D, ICAR-India Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Published: January 2025

A desiccant-assisted automated hybrid solar dryer was developed for vegetable seeds. The
dryer consisting two sections, one for drying the air and the other for the regeneration of
desiccant. The collector area of the dryer is 1.3 sq.m and three trays of 0.18 m 2 of area each in
the drying chamber. The dryer consists of a real-time data acquisition system for recording
the temperature, and humidity, and the dryer was equipped with an automatic temperature
control unit to maintain the temperature at a preset level(≤40°C). The bottom of the drying
chamber was also filled with desiccant for continuous drying after sunshine. The performance
of the developed dryer was evaluated by drying fresh onion seeds having an initial moisture
content of 18-20% (wb) and compared with the developed dryer without desiccant
considering both the drying parameters and quality parameters of the dried seeds. The
developed dryer with desiccant was found to produce a significant difference in drying rate
(P<0.0001) for onion seeds compared to dryers without desiccant drying. All the quality
parameters in terms of germination percentage, and vigor index I and II, found to have a
significance difference (P<0.0001) compared to without desiccant drying. The developed
solar dryer provides a promising alternative for the continual drying of other materials
including onion even after sunshine hours with real-time data acquisition system and also
found to be superior in retaining quality.
Seed vigour analysis using oxygen sensing technology in Rice (Oryza sativa. L) Genotypes
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, PJTSAU, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India., Sadhana P. , Raju Ch. Damodar ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kruse Michael ,   Division of Seed Science and Technology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Bopper Sebastian ,   Division of Seed Science and Technology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Rao L.V. Subba ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Crop Improvement section, ICAR- Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India., Kuna Aparna ,   Foods and Nutrition, Quality Control Laboratory, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India., Akshitha B. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, PJTSAU, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India., Udaya S. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, PJTSAU, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India.
Published: January 2025

Seed quality test is most important in agriculture to determine the planting value and to
minimize the hazards of crop production. Quick and reliable vigour tests are required for
supply of quality seed to the farmer. However, most commonly used method for the
evaluation of vigour i.e. germination test is time-consuming and laborious. To rapidly assess
the seed vigour, a Q2 scanner based on Oxygen sensing technology is used. The conventional
vigour testing based on germination and seedling parameters needs a minimum of eight days
for assessment. On the other hand, Q2 analysis provides a fast and accurate single-seed
measurement of oxygen consumption during germination. Oxygen measurement can be used
as it is directly related to seed respiration and energy production. An analysis can take 10 to
72 hours, depending on the species. The result is an easy determination of the metabolic
activity of seeds. Although the Q2 analysis does not provide specific information about
seedling categories in terms of the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) (normal,
abnormal etc.), it delivers fast and accurate information about homogeneity of seed vigour
linked to oxygen consumption of seed lots. The Q2 analysis can be used to determine
differences between seed lots in comparative trials. Oxygen-sensing technology provides a
fast and automatic measurement of oxygen consumption and respiration efficiency. The
present study is conducted for the evaluation of six rice genotypes for vigour using Q2
Scanner and examined the correlations between the different potential vigour indices.
Quantitative assessment of urban rain island effect and driving factors in Zhengzhou city
Authors: Jiang Yunqiu , Hu Caihong , Liu Chengshuai , Li Wenzhong , Xie Tianning , Li Runxi
Published: January 2025

In this article, a new method framework called Pettitt mutation test-Wavelet analysis-Gray relational analysis (PWG) is proposed to systematically quantify the trend, periodicity, and driving factors of the urban rain island effect (URI) in Zhengzhou city. The results show that the URI has been significantly enhanced in the study area since 2001, with the growth rates of the annual rainfall enhancement coefficient (θyear) series and the flood season rainfall enhancement coefficient (θflood) series during the development period being 0.0059 and 0.0083 respectively, and the URI is more pronounced during the flood season. Meanwhile, the main periods of the annual and flood season of the URI are 10a and 16a respectively, while presenting 17a and 4a of minor periods. Lastly, urbanization rate, temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and sunshine duration are the main driving factors leading to the enhancement of the URI, among which urbanization rate contributes the most, with a correlation degree of 0.921. This study clarifies the trend in the time dimension and internal formation mechanism of the URI, provides guidance for flood control safety of Zhengzhou, and has important practical value.
Influencing biogas synthesis rate of laundry wastewater by hydrodynamic cavitation
Authors: Schmid Andreas , Simek Oldrich , Acosta-Carrascal Paola , Wolfram Axel
Published: January 2025

The laundry industry has substantial water consumption. The resulting generation of large volumes of wastewater poses environmental challenges due to the presence of contaminants and chemicals. This study focuses on the integration of hydrodynamic cavitation with anaerobic digestion to improve laundry wastewater treatment. Pretreatment with hydrodynamic cavitation improves biogas production for process wastewater to wash mats, showing a 13% increase after 1 h and a 69% increase after 2 h of cavitation exposure time at a digestion time of 10 days. This indicates improved anaerobic biodegradability and resource recovery through biogas formation. However, the cavitation treatment had a detrimental effect on the towel process wastewater due to the high content of unknown inhibiting constituents which hindered biogas production. This study highlights the importance of innovative approaches to environmentally friendly technologies in the laundry industry. By optimizing the combination, an efficient and sustainable solution can be found for laundry wastewater management while improving resource recovery through biogas production.
Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate immobilized on granular activated carbon inhibits methane production during the anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater
Authors: Cobos Irina , Orrantia Miriam , Serrano-Palacios Denisse , Meza Edna R. , Armenta Miguel A. , Burboa Vianey A. , Alvarez Luis H.
Published: January 2025

Granular activated carbon (GAC) and GAC modified with anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) were used as conductive materials during the anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater (SW). The electron transfer capacity (ETC) in the GAC-AQS was 2.1-fold higher than the unmodified GAC. Despite the improvement in the ETC, the GAC-AQS cultures showed an inhibitory effect, evidenced by the lowest methane productivity. Indeed, the cultures with unmodified GAC achieved 236 mL CH4/g CODi (chemical oxygen demand, initial), representing an increment of 1.14- and 2.05-fold compared with the control (without conductive materials) and GAC-AQS, respectively. In addition, the methane production rate (Rmax) and yield were also improved with unmodified GAC, but they decreased with GAC-AQS. The role of solid-phase AQS (GAC-AQS) as a terminal electron acceptor during microbial respiration competes with methanogenesis for the electrons instead of serving as an electron conduit.
Lista de plantas leñosas de los bosques estacionalmente secos del valle del Marañón, Perú
Authors: Marcelo-Peña José Luis , Gonzáles Paúl , Särkinen Tiina , Zoë A. Goodwin
Published: January 2025

Seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTF) remain woefully understudied despite mounting evidence that they are highly threatened hotspots of biodiversity with large numbers of endemic species. The dry forests of the Marañón river valley in northern Peru is one such hotspot. However, threats to the ecosystem primarily due to agriculture and livestock farming, they are accelerating their de[1]struction, placing the unique species present at high risk. Here we present a preliminary annotated checklist of the woody plants of the dry forest of the Marañón valley, this list includes 413 species and infraspecific taxa, in 223 genera and 59 families. We estimate that 33 % of these taxa are en[1]demic. This list is expected to be incomplete given that large areas of the valley remain unexplored botanically. It is anticipated that this checklist will become a valuable resource for management and conservation of this unique ecosystem, and will act as a stimulus for further botanical exploration.
Um estudo acerca da legislação sobre os maus-tratos com animais
Authors:   , Lima Jhéssica Luara Alves de
Published: January 2025

O conhecimento acerca da legislação sobre os maus-tratos com animais é de extrema importância para uma possível prevenção contra os abusos cometidos a esses. A falta de conhecimento da população sobre os direitos dos animais implica na ausência de reivindicação de direitos junto às autoridades públicas. A Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu artigo 225, §1º, inciso VII, reconhece que os animais são seres vivos dotados de direitos, impondo a sociedade e ao Estado o dever de respeitar a vida, a liberdade corporal e a integridade física deles, além de proibir expressamente as práticas que provoquem a extinção ou submetam à crueldade qualquer animal. A abordagem acerca das legislações protetivas dos animais adquire importância de cunho interdisciplinar abarcando os direitos dos animais em todos os aspectos, incluindo também a saúde pública. Pesquisas que possam discutir os direitos dos animais, contribuindo para o conhecimento acadêmico e social são relevantes. Em vista disso, o presente projeto se propõe a realizar um estudo sobre o conhecimento acerca da legislação sobre os maus-tratos com animais. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito do Município de Mossoró, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e realizado mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, através da aplicação de 1.572 questionários junto à população maior de dezoito anos de idade. Obteve-se como resultado que 51,84% dos pesquisados são guardiões de animais domésticos, enquanto 48,16% não são. Sobre saber o que é guarda responsável, 24,81% responderam que sabem o que é, enquanto que 75,19% responderam que não sabem do que se trata. Dos pesquisados, 68,00% sabem o que seria bem-estar animal e 32,00% não sabem. Por sua vez, 84,92% responderam que sabem o que se constitui maus-tratos aos animais, enquanto que 15,08% afirmaram não saber o que seria. Questionados sobre se observam animais soltos em praças e ruas, 94,72% responderam positivamente, enquanto que 5,28% responderam negativamente. Quanto a saber da existência de proteção legal aos animais domésticos, 58,97% responderam afirmativamente, enquanto que 41,03% disseram não saber da existência de proteção legal. Com relação ao conhecimento da população de Mossoró/RN acerca das leis de proteção aos animais domésticos, 19,15% afirmaram que conhecem as leis e 80,85% afirmaram que desconhecem. Sobre a penalidade para quem maltrata animais domésticos, a pesquisa obteve os seguintes resultados: 11,32% disseram que seria pena de detenção, de três meses a um ano, e multa; 3,50% disseram que seria pena de reclusão, de três meses a um ano, e multa; 12,15% disseram que seria pena de multa; 3,18% disseram que seria pena de prestação de serviços à comunidade; e 69,85% não sabem qual a pena para quem maltrata um animal. Como conclusão, tem-se que a população de Mossoró/RN desconhece a legislação sobre maus-tratos com animais.
O enfermeiro frente as complicações da fístula arteriovenosa do paciente renal crônico
Authors: Santos Adriane Amaral dos , Rodrigues Silvana Bauer , De Jesus Marilene Lopes , Martins Solange Soares , De Jesus Claudemir Santos , Da Silva Gonçalves Bruno
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa se justifica pela contribuição na assistência de enfermagem ao cliente renal crônico com fístula arteriovenosa em hemodiálise, que necessita ser visto como um todo e com cuidado individualizado. Este trabalho tem o Objetivo de estudo de discutir as produções que retratem a atuação do enfermeiro na assistência do cliente renal crônico em hemodiálise com fístula arteriovenosa. Metodologia o presente estudo utilizou metodologia da revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, cuja questão de pesquisa foi: Como acontece a atuação do enfermeiro na assistência do cliente renal crônico em hemodiálise com fístula arteriovenosa? Foram realizadas leituras sistemáticas da Biblioteca Virtual Científica Eletrônica Online (SCIELO), no banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e no Google Scholar, e ainda em Resoluções e Leis COFEN. O resultado desta pesquisa é a revisão crítica da atuação do enfermeiro ao cliente renal crônico em HD com fístula arteriovenosa, que para o devido fim, verificou-se em revisão de literatura as atribuições para uma assistência de qualidade. Concluo que, o enfermeiro identifica os sinais e sintomas, não apenas da fístula arteriovenosa, mas de qualquer evento adverso que aconteça, com o cliente renal crônico durante a sessão de hemodiálise, que o torna um profissional relevante para usuários e a equipe multidisciplinar.Palavras-Chave: Fístula arteriovenosa; Cuidado de enfermagem; Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise.
Estratégias de Trabalhadores à Segurança do Usuário na Atenção Primária
Authors: Barreto Rejane Santos , Servo Maria Lúcia Silva , Souza Simone Santos , Fonseca Eliana Rosa da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Mapear as estratégias de trabalhadores da saúde para Segurança do Usuário na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Protocolo de revisão do escopo segundo método do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Os critérios de inclusão serão estudos com trabalhadores da saúde, publicados a partir do ano 2000, sem restrição de idiomas, que abordam a temática. Para identificação de palavras chave, termos índices e construção da estratégia de pesquisa, foi utilizado as bases de dados: MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS e  (Elsevier), EMBASE (Elsevier), LILACS, BDENF (BVS), Core Collection (Clarivate Analytics), CINAHL, Academic Search Premier e Fonte Acadêmica (EBSCO)  Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, Google Acadêmico e Science.gov. As publicações serão selecionadas por dois revisores independentes, e as discordâncias serão analisadas por um terceiro revisor. Para retirar duplicidades será utilizado o EndNote Web 20 (Clarivate Analytics, PA, EUA) e para análise das referências o Rayyan. Resultados: serão apresentados por meio de quadros, fluxogramas, tabelas, gráficos, figuras e por síntese narrativa. Quando encontradas, serão apontadas lacunas de pesquisa e possíveis limitações da revisão. Considerações Finais: as estratégias identificadas serão catalogadas e divulgadas à comunidade científica, aos serviços e gestores da atenção primária, aos formuladores de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento de diretrizes voltadas à segurança do usuário.
Palavras-Chave: Segurança do Paciente; Trabalhadores da Saúde; Profissionais da Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Cuidados Primários.
Demanda e prevalência de sintomas vocais em futuros professores da educação básica
Authors: Aguiar Andréa Gomes de Oliveira , Santos Heloisa de Almeida Neves Matta dos , Curty Bianca Maia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Determinar a demanda e a prevalência dos sintomas vocais autoavaliados em futuros professores da educação básica. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter exploratório, com futuros professores de um instituto público brasileiro. Na análise dos escores totais da ESV foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson, considerando-se uma significância de 5%. Os demais dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 47 alunos. Um total de 93,6% dos participantes já realizava estágios, mas apenas 6,3% faziam aquecimento vocal. A média dos escores totais da ESV da amostra foi superior à nota de corte, cujo valor foi 21,3. Para comparação dos participantes com escores acima e abaixo da nota de corte, a amostra foi dividida em dois grupos. A comparação dos grupos revelou diferença estatisticamente significante (p=0,0022). Discussão: A prevalência de sintomas vocais, segundo os escores totais da ESV, nos futuros professores da educação básica é elevada. A maioria dos participantes possui demanda vocal em estágios, entretanto a prática de aquecimento vocal é escassa. Considerações finais: O planejamento e a realização de ações de promoção da saúde vocal, por meio de parcerias com universidades, são sugeridos, a fim de minimizarem o impacto da demanda na saúde vocal de futuros professores.
Descritores: Voz; Disfonia; Sinais e sintomas; Autoavaliação; Professores Escolares.
Reflexões sobre a Qualidade de Vida numa perspectiva Bioética
Authors: Silva Debora Jesus da , Cayres Elaine Martins Pinto , Braga Jociéli Moura dos Santos , Yarid Sérgio Donha , Santos Charles Souza , Anjos Neta Madalena Souza dos
Published: January 2025

A qualidade de vida (QV) é a percepção que o indivíduo tem sobre sua posição na vida, considerando o contexto cultural e o sistema de valores em que está inserido bem como seus objetivos, expectativas, padrões e preocupações. Na bioética, a avaliação da qualidade de vida e da saúde humana é feita sob uma perspectiva ética, envolvendo princípios como a beneficência, a não maleficência, a autonomia e a justiça. Desta forma este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise e reflexão sobre a qualidade de vida numa perspectiva bioética, a partir das análises dos princípios e valores éticos que são determinantes para promoção e melhoria da qualidade de vida em saúde. Este trabalho é uma revisão de literatura sobre as reflexões acerca da qualidade de vida sob a perspectiva da bioética. Para abordar essa questão, foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram: período de 1976 a 2024; artigos em inglês, espanhol e português; estudos quantitativos, qualitativos e revisões sistemáticas; além de artigos originais, relatos de experiência, reflexões, ensaios teóricos e estudos que abordassem a qualidade de vida sob uma perspectiva bioética. Alguns debates são levantados acerca da bioética e da qualidade de vida de pessoas que possuem os mais variados problemas de saúde, desde uma deficiência até mesmo uma doença auto-imune em que o indivíduo vislumbra a eutanásia como a solução de sua dor e sofrimento.
Palavras-Chave: Qualidade de Vida; Bioética; Seres Humanos: Saúde.
Construction of Telemedicine Implementation License Arrangements Application Based in Indonesia
Authors: Hadiyantina Shinta , Supaat Dina Imam , Sudjati Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana , Rahmatika Nur Auliya , Maharani Tiara
Published: January 2025

Health services have become more accessible than ever due to the rise of telemedicine. Among the most popular are application-based telemedicine services, especially those offered by tech companies specialising in teleconsultation. In Indonesia, users are particularly drawn to e-services that partner with healthcare providers, pharmaceutical services or maternity care providers. However, unlike Malaysia and Singapore, which have made significant strides in telemedicine for their communities, Indonesia still faces a legal gap in regulating, implementing, guiding and overseeing telemedicine services—especially those that are application-based and developed by tech companies. This study adopts a juridical-normative approach, analysing Indonesian laws and regulations and comparing them with those in Malaysia and Singapore. Using statutory, conceptual and comparative methods, the study aims to generate specific ideas for implementing regulations to govern the licensing of application-based telemedicine in Indonesia. The findings indicate that Indonesia lacks specific licensing regulations for telemedicine services developed by tech companies. More detailed regulations could be introduced through government regulations that align with the legal framework and ‘beleidsregel’ (policy rules), utilising the discretionary authority of administrative officials to address this regulatory gap. This approach aligns with the legal principle lex semper dabit remedium, meaning ‘the law always provides a remedy’, resonating with the spirit of progressive law in society.
Modal Sosial Masyarakat Multikultural: Persepsi Komunitas di Dusun Sumberjo, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Sunarno  , Rahmawati Zakiyah Arisa
Published: January 2025

Modal sosial masyarakat multi-agama di Dusun Sumberjo, Kabupaten Kediri yang menjadi sebab kerukunan adalah fenomena sosial yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami modal sosial masyarakat multikultural dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran modal sosial masyarakat multikultural di Dusun Sumberjo, Kabupaten Kediri terhadap kerukunan antarumat beragama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Informan berjumlah 8 warga, dengan karakteristik 1 Kepala Dusun, 3 warga yang berbeda agama, dan 4 tokoh pemuda lintas agama. Teknik penggalian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah pertama, modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat diantaranya memiliki tujuan hidup bersama yaitu hidup rukun, masyarakat memiliki prinsip hidup bertetangga yaitu dengan ngapiki tangga, agama bagi para warga adalah urusan pribadi, memiliki ruang-ruang bertemu antarwarga dalam bentuk beragam kegiatan, dan para warga mempraktikkan gotong royong dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kedua, modal sosial yang dimiliki para warga berperan dalam menciptakan hidup rukun, dan damai (ayem).
On the Issue of Unconditional Grounds for Cancellation of Court Decisions in Civil Cases
Authors:   Naida Sh. Gadzhialiyeva Dagestan State Universit, Gadzhialiyeva Naida Sh.
Published: January 2025

Процессуальные механизмы защиты прав и законных интересов субъектов права занимают важное место в системе защиты прав человека. Важным элементом процессуального механизма зашиты прав и интересов человека и гражданина является возможность отмены судебных актов, не отвечающих требованиям законности. В этой связи исследование грубых процессуальных ошибок, являю-щихся основаниями отмены судебных актов, имеет важное практическое и научное значение для обеспечения законности и справедливости правосудия. В статье с учетом внесенных изменений в гражданское процессуальное законодательство, а также новых тенденций судебной практики анализируется проблема применения безусловных оснований к отмене судебных решений по гражданским делам в контексте их содержания. Автором проведен анализ нормативно-правового регулирования, а также доктринальных подходов к содержанию безусловных оснований отмены актов судебного правоприменения. В результате проведенного анализа различных точек зрения ученых-юристов относительно каждого из безусловных оснований отмены судебных актов автор выделяет их характеристики, в том числе объективируемые в практической деятельности судебных органов. В заключение статьи автором сделан вывод о том, что некоторые безусловные основания отмены судебных актов нуждаются в уточнении и корректировке, в частности, говорится о необходимости законодательного закрепления за аудиопротоколом судебного заседания статуса основного средства фиксации хода судебного заседания.
SOLIDARIEDADE E CUIDADO
Authors: Burmann Larissa Lauda , Custódio André Viana
Published: January 2025

o aumento da parcela de pessoas idosas tem gerado mudanças significativas no perfil demográfico do país, trazendo desafios para os contextos social, jurídico e político, promovendo reflexões sobre a necessidade de um cuidado mais efetivo e inclusivo para essa população. Nesse contexto, embora o cuidado não esteja explicitamente regulamentado na legislação nacional, sua aplicação pode ser identificada de diferentes maneiras na literatura e de forma implícita no ordenamento jurídico. Através método de abordagem dedutivo, este estudo propõe analisar a hermenêutica do cuidado no contexto das garantias voltadas à pessoa idosa em âmbito interno, assim como sua relação com os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da solidariedade, analisando ainda a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas que atendam de maneira adequada às necessidades dessa população. Os achados revelam que o cuidado deve promover autonomia e qualidade de vida, adaptando-se às necessidades particulares de cada pessoa. Deve ser compreendido como um direito fundamental implícito na Constituição que tem por fundamento o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, sendo essencial na mitigação de contextos de vulnerabilidade, amparado pelo princípio da solidariedade, fundamentado nos artigos 3 e 230 da Constituição, que conferem a responsabilidade compartilhada entre Estado, sociedade e família para a proteção dessa faixa populacional. Sua interpretação deve ir além do modelo centrado no cuidado da saúde, o que inclui reavaliações continuas sobre políticas públicas, leis e projetos de inclusão.
PAPEL DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NO CONTROLE EXTERNO DA ATIVIDADE POLICIAL
Authors: Vieira Alexander Véras
Published: January 2025

O Ministério Público brasileiro (MP), em consonância com a evolução sociopolítica nacional, tem se aprimorado ao longo dos anos para exercer suas atribuições constitucionais, notadamente como defensor da ordem jurídica e da estrutura democrática, conforme preconizado no artigo 127 da Constituição Federal de 1988. Passadas mais de três décadas da promulgação da Carta Magna, a atuação do MP é reconhecida como vital para a proteção dos interesses sociais e individuais, exercendo funções análogas às de um Ombudsman e promovendo a accountability. O controle externo da atividade policial, uma das incumbências do MP conforme o artigo 129, inciso VII, da CF, adquire particular relevância na salvaguarda do direito fundamental à segurança pública. No entanto, apesar das prerrogativas constitucionais conferidas ao MP, emergem questionamentos acerca dos limites e da efetividade desse controle, especialmente diante dos desafios enfrentados pelo sistema de justiça e pela segurança pública no Brasil. Este estudo propõe uma revisão bibliográfica e teórico-jurídica, de cunho exploratório e qualitativo, para analisar essas incertezas e fomentar o debate acadêmico sobre o tema. Inspirado na busca por soluções racionais e razoáveis, visa contribuir para o aprimoramento do sistema de segurança pública, utilizando os instrumentos constitucionais e legais disponíveis para assegurar uma sociedade mais segura e equitativa.
MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO E CONSENSUALIDADE
Authors: Junior José Marinho Paulo
Published: January 2025

O artigo perquire, em revisão bibliográfica, se o Ministério Público brasileiro, com sua atual estatura constitucional, pode ser qualificado como (meta)agência reguladora, a si confiada ou não função jurisdicional, ainda que compartilhada e subsidiária à do Poder Judiciário. O recorte de pesquisa se adstringe às funções administrativas desempenhadas pelo Parquet, enquanto negociador coletivo e à luz interdisciplinar da ciência da resolução de conflitos, não se dedicando a estabelecer limites normativos ao conteúdo do acordo. Em ressignificação do conceito de jurisdição e advogando a premência da reforma do modelo pátrio de justiça administrativa, justifica-se o estudo diante da necessidade de se compreender a natureza da prestação ministerial na contemporaneidade e o alcance jurisdicizante de atos daí decorrentes. Conclui-se que o Ministério Público atua como (meta)agência reguladora reflexiva, desempenhando funções jurisdicionais, conquanto sujeitas à revisão deferente pelo Poder Judiciário.
Familia Servanda Est: Aile Korunmalı ve Gözetilmelidir, Ama Nasıl? Ailenin Ötesi Kitabına Dair Bazı Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Erkilet Alev
Published: January 2025

Bu yazıda Bülent Somay’ın Ailenin Ötesi: Başka bir Üreme, Cinsellik ve Kardeşlik Rejimi için Öneriler başlıklı kitabına dair bazı değerlendirmeler yer almaktadır. Yazının temel amacı, Somay’ın Shulamith Firestone’un Cinselliğin Diyalektiği kitabına ve Marx’ın Feuerbach üzerine yazdığı Dördüncü Tez’e atıfla ortaya attığı familia delenda est (aile yok edilmeli) tezini analiz etmektir. Somay bu kitapta aile kendiliğinden değişiyor, parçalanıyor ve ayrışıyorsa da, toplumun anlamlı bir dönüşümü için bunun yeterli olmayacağı, bu yıkımın tamamlanabilmesi için insan iradesinin ve faaliyetinin de gerekli olduğu görüşünü temellendirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bunu yapabilmek için de ailenin üç temel bileşeni olan anne(lik), baba(lık) ve çocuk(luk) üzerinde durarak bu kavramların anlamının nasıl bir değişim geçirdiğini irdelemektedir. Annelik, babalık ve çocukluğun aldığı bu yeni şekiller ile queer’in, baba tahakkümü üzerine kurulu düzeni tehdit etme kapasitesine işaret etmektedir. Yazıda, kitapta ortaya konulan düşüncelerin genel bir değerlendirmesi ve kritiği yapılmaktadır. Bu kritiğe bağlı olarak, ailenin toplumsal koşullara bağlı olarak farklı biçimler alabileceği ve diğer kurumlar gibi ailenin de, zulmün değil adaletin tesisi için bir vasıta kılınabileceği görüşü ileri sürülmektedir.
Time is a Precious Commodity: Reframing Farmer Stress and Mental Health Through the Lens of Time Poverty
Authors: Scheyett Anna , Brown Virginia , Weatherly Christopher
Published: January 2025

In this conceptual paper we apply the construct of time poverty to a novel population, farmers struggling with stress and mental health challenges. Farmers have rates of suicide that can be over three times that of the general population, with depression and anxiety at double general population rates. These are linked to the multiple stressors farmers experience due to the unpredictable nature of their work, such as weather, input costs, commodity prices, and government regulations. In addition, there are multiple barriers to farmers seeking mental health care. Farming culture places high value on stoicism and independence and rural areas experience deficits in health and mental health care providers. Farming requires long hours and continual work. In addition, work typically takes place where the farmer lives—the family farm—thus precluding the protective separation of “work” and “home” seen in most other occupations. All this result in farmers often reporting that they have no time or time flexibility for healthy stress-reducing leisure activities or rest. Despite these stressors and lack of time, a specific focus on time as an important variable in farmer mental health is lacking in the literature. Without attending to the issue of time, efforts to promote stress management, mental health, and suicide prevention interventions may be less effective and will disrespect and deny the lived reality of farmers. We therefore suggest time poverty, defined as not having enough time to do the things one needs to do in order to tend to health, well-being, and life satisfaction, as a promising new concept when exploring and addressing farmer stress. In this conceptual article we discuss the time poverty literature, apply the concept to farmer stress, and discuss potential applications for research and intervention.
Preliminary Effectiveness of a Telehealth-Delivered Exercise Program in Older Adults Living With and Beyond Cancer: Retrospective Study
Authors: Dunston Emily R , Oza Sonal , Bai Yang , Newton Maria , Podlog Leslie , Larson Kish , Walker Darren , Zingg Rebecca W , Hansen Pamela A , Coletta Adriana M
Published: January 2025

Background

Exercise can attenuate the deleterious combined effects of cancer treatment and aging among older adults with cancer, yet exercise participation is low. Telehealth exercise may improve exercise engagement by decreasing time and transportation barriers; however, the utility of telehealth exercise among older adults with cancer is not well established.

Objective

We aimed to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a one-on-one, supervised telehealth exercise program on physical function, muscular endurance, balance, and flexibility among older adults with cancer.

Methods

In this retrospective study, we analyzed electronic health record data collected from the Personal Optimism With Exercise Recovery clinical exercise program delivered via telehealth among older adults with cancer (≥65 y) who completed a virtual initial program telehealth assessment between March 2020 and December 2021. The virtual initial assessment included the following measures: 30-second chair stand test, 30-second maximum push-up test, 2-minute standing march, single leg stance, plank, chair sit and reach, shoulder range of motion, and the clock test. All baseline measures were repeated after 12-weeks of telehealth exercise. Change scores were calculated for all assessments and compared to minimal clinically important difference (MCID) values for assessments with published MCIDs. Paired samples t tests (2-tailed) were conducted to determine change in assessment outcomes.

Results

Older adults with cancer who chose to participate in the telehealth exercise program (N=68) were 71.8 (SD 5.3) years of age on average (range 65‐92 y). The 3 most common cancer types in this sample were breast (n=13), prostate (n=13), and multiple myeloma (n=8). All cancer stages were represented in this sample with stage II (n=16, 23.5%) and III (n=18, 26.5%) being the most common. A follow-up telehealth assessment was completed by 29.4% (n=20) of older adults with cancer. Among those who completed a follow-up telehealth assessment, there were significant increases in the 30-second chair stand (n=19; mean change +2.00 repetitions, 95% CI 0.12 to 3.88) and 30-second maximum push-up scores (n=20; mean change +2.85 repetitions, 95% CI 1.60 to 4.11). There were no significant differences for the 2-minute standing march, plank, single leg stance, sit and reach, shoulder mobility, or clock test (P>.05). Nine (47.3%) older adults with cancer had a change in 30-second chair stand scores greater than the MCID of 2 repetitions.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest a one-on-one, supervised telehealth exercise program may positively influence measures of physical function, muscular endurance, balance, and flexibility among older adults with cancer, but more adequately powered trials are needed to confirm these findings.