bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General Aspects of Biodegradable Biopolymers and the Polyhydroxyalkanoates' Family
Authors: Edaes Felipe Sanches , de Souza Cleide Barbieri
Published: November 2021

Background:

Plastic polymers are ubiquitous, and life without them is practically impossible.
Despite the advantages provided by the material, conventional plastics are also harmful to the
environment and human health. Therefore, the search for alternatives, such as polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs), a family of biodegradable thermoplastic polyesters naturally produced by
PHA-accumulating bacteria, such as Pseudomonas spp. and Ralstonia eutropha, through fermentative
processes, is of paramount importance.

Objectives:

In the present work, the objective of the researchers was to develop a revisional study
regarding biodegradable biopolymers and PHAs’ importance and benefits for society and the environment.

Methods:

In this review, articles published since the year 2000 related to the different aspects of
biodegradable plastics and PHAs, were accurately analyzed and reviewed. The subjects covered
ranged from conventional plastics and the problems related to their large-scale production and the
importance of biodegradable plastics, as well as PHAs, their positive aspects, and the feasibility of
their use as an alternative to replace conventional plastics. Those subjects were extensively reviewed
and concisely discussed.

Results and Conclusions:

The present study demonstrated the importance of biodegradable plastics
and PHAs’ family, its different application possibilities, and its viability as an alternative to replace
conventional plastics, since it can mimic their characteristics efficiently, with the advantage of being
biodegradable and produced from renewable sources.
PENGARUH METODE PENGERINGAN DAN PERSENTASE TEH KERING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SEDUHAN TEH DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Adhamatika Adhima , Murtini Erni Sofia ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2021

Bidara merupakan tanaman tradisonal yang daunnya mengandung tinggi polifenol sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk teh herbal. Pengeringan daun bidara sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas rasa, warna, dan aroma teh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh – pengaruh yang dapat ditimbulkan dari metode pengeringan dan persentase teh kering terhadap karakteristik sampel seduhan teh bidara yang dibuat pada penelitian ini. Desain penelitian digunakan RAKF 2 faktor. Faktor pertama meliputi metode pengeringan yang sering digunakan dalam pengeringan teh yaitu pengeringan kabinet, sangrai, dan sinar matahari. Faktor 2 meliputi persentase penggunaan teh kering yaitu 1%, 3%, dan 5% dengan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Respon yang diuji meliputi warna, pH, fenol, flavonoid, aktivitas antioksidan, tanin, dan uji organoleptik yang dilakukan dengan uji hedonik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teh daun bidara terbaik dihasilkan dari pengeringan sinar matahari dengan presentase penggunaan teh kering sebesar 5% dengan nilai fenol, flavonoid, tanin, antioksidan, dan skor hedonik paling optimal.
CONCENTRATION OF LONTAR SUGAR (Borassus flabellifer Linn) AND ITS EFFECT ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF VILLAGE CHICKEN JERKY
Authors:   Wira Wacana Christian University, Ndia Yelia May Danga , Ina Yessy Tamu ,   Wira Wacana Christian University, Kaka Alexander ,   Wira Wacana Christian University
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the different concentrations of palm sugar on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of chicken jerky. This study used RAL with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely soaking chicken meat with a concentration of palm sugar 10%-40%. Observation variables were water content, pH, antioxidant and organoleptic. The data obtained include data on water content, pH and organoleptic then analyzed by ANOVA at 95% level. While the total antioxidants were tested descriptively. The results of the analysis showed that the concentration of palm sugar 10%-40% contained water content (8.52-10.52%), the concentration of palm sugar 10-40% (6.33-5.64%) The higher the concentration of palm sugar in chicken meat jerky In chicken, the lower the pH, the antioxidants produced in each treatment of palm sugar were 10% - 40% (79.28% - 83.23%) and 40% palm sugar could increase the panelists' acceptance of organoleptic.
Wpływ czynników demograficznych oraz długość trwania terapii rekombinowanym hormonem wzrostu na satysfakcję rodziców z leczenia dzieci z somatotropinową niedoczynnością przysadki
Authors: Grzelak Lech , Wiśniewska Anna , Ślusarz Robert
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Leczenie niskorosłości spowodowanej somatropinową niedoczynnością przysadki jest procesem długotrwałym, obarczonym poważnymi obostrzeniami i wymaganiami. Podawanie  hormonu wzrostu w postaci codziennych iniekcji, przechowywanie leku i wizyty kontrolne są uciążliwe i wymagają zaangażowania całej rodziny w proces leczenia. Nie tylko poprawa wzrostu dziecka ale też wiele innych czynników może wpływać na satysfakcję rodziców z efektu leczenia.

Cel pracy. Celem pracy jest ocen wpływu czynników demograficznych oraz długość trwania terapii rekombinowanym hormonem wzrostu na satysfakcję rodziców z leczenia dzieci z somatotropinową niedoczynnością przysadki

Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 69 rodziców dzieci z somatotropinową niedoczynnością przysadki leczonych hormonem wzrostu na oddziale Pediatrii, Endokrynologii, Diabetologii i Neurologii Dziecięcej w Szpitalu Dziecięcym w Toruniu. Do badań wykorzystano ankietę własną oraz standaryzowany kwestionariusz KIDSCREEN-52 wersja dla rodziców.

Wyniki i wnioski. Satysfakcja z leczenia rekombinowanym hormonem wzrostu jest zależna od osiągniętych rezultatów wzrostowych dziecka i nie wpływa na nią długotrwałość terapii. Satysfakcja rodziców z leczenia hormonem wzrostu nie zależy od wykształcenia rodziców, miejsca zamieszkania a także płci dziecka. Z badań wynika że satysfakcja zależy od wieku dziecka.

Słowa klucze: niskorosłość, terapia hormonem wzrostu, satysfakcja rodziców, somatotropinowa niedoczynność przysadki, długotrwałość terapii, czynniki demograficzne.
Ból jako jeden z głównych problemów osób leczonych operacyjnie
Authors: Budzyńska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Ból jest jednym z najczęstszych odczuć towarzyszących w życiu każdego człowieka. Właściwie prowadzona terapia przeciwbólowa jest podstawowym prawem pacjenta.

Cel. Celem pracy była ocena stopnia i rodzaju odczuwanego bólu wśród osób dorosłych leczonych operacyjnie.

Materiały i metody. W pracy zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, dzięki któremu pozyskano materiał do badań. Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą kwestionariusza ankiety własnego autorstwa, skali VAS oraz skróconej wersji kwestionariusza McGill.

Wyniki. Wśród badanej populacji 100% odczuwało ból występujący po zabiegu operacyjnym. Z danych procentowych wynika, że pacjenci aktualnie odczuwali najczęściej ból umiarkowany - 45,0% i łagodny - 37,0%. Po 8,0% pacjentów określiło ból jako silny lub nie występujący. Ból bardzo silny występował u 2,0% badanych. Aktualne dolegliwości bólowe wynosiły od 0 do 9 pkt wynosząc średnio M=4,28 pkt przy SD=0,216 pkt, a ból najczęściej określany był w skali od 0 do 10 na poziomie 5, na co wskazało 21,0% ankietowanych.

Kobiety istotnie częściej też niż mężczyźni odczuwały ból w ciągu ostatniego tygodnia mierzonego skalą McGill (p=0,001). Płeć różnicowała również nasilenie aktualnych dolegliwości bólowych (p=0,012), które były istotnie wyższe u kobiet niż u mężczyzn. Płeć badanych różnicowała także występowanie i nasilenie bólu sensorycznego (p=0,010), afektywnego (p-0,004) i całościowego (p=0,005) w ciągu ostatniego tygodnia.

Wykazano także, że doba po zabiegu różnicuje istotnie nasilenie aktualnego bólu w skali McGill (p=0,030) i VAS (p=0,017). Ból ten w obu skalach częściej towarzyszył osobom w II, I i III dobie po zabiegu niż pacjentom w czwartym i dalszym dniu po zabiegu.
Poziom zachowań zdrowotnych pacjentów przed incydentem zawału mięśnia sercowego w zależności od wybranych zmiennych socjodemograficznych
Authors: Cecot Natalia , Kańkowska Daria
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Zawał mięśnia sercowego zalicza się do grupy ostrych zespołów wieńcowych, którą cechują zaburzenia w krążeniu wieńcowym, co prowadzi do ograniczenia lub całkowitego ustania przepływu krwi w tętnicach wieńcowych. Zdrowie jednostki oraz populacji uzależnione jest od wielu czynników. Współcześnie obowiązujący model zdrowia opublikował Marc Lalonde. Koncepcja ta ukazała jak ważną rolę odgrywa styl życia w kształtowaniu zdrowia jednostki i zbiorowości.

Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena poziomu zachowań zdrowotnych pacjentów przed incydentem zawału mięśnia sercowego w zależności od wybranych zmiennych socjodemograficznych.

Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród stu pacjentów z rozpoznanym zawałem mięśnia sercowego, hospitalizowanych w Oddziale Kardiologii i Oddziale Intensywnego Nadzoru Kardiologicznego w Szpitalu Wielospecjalistycznym im. dr. Ludwika Błażka w Inowrocławiu. W pracy wykorzystano metodę szacowania. Narzędziem badawczym wykorzystanym w pracy był kwestionariusz Inwentarza Zachowań Zdrowotnych oraz autorska metryczka.

Wyniki. W grupie badanych uzyskano całą rozpiętość skali stenowej IZZ. Najwięcej ankietowanych osiągnęło poziom 6 stena, co odpowiada wynikom średnim. Biorąc pod uwagę zmienne socjodemograficzne można zauważyć, że kobiety częściej uzyskiwały wyniki średnie, a mężczyźni wyniki niskie. Ankietowani z wykształceniem wyższym przejawiali wysoki poziom zachowań zdrowotnych, natomiast z wykształceniem średnim – średni poziom zachowań. Respondenci legitymujący się wykształceniem podstawowym lub zawodowym wykazywali niski poziom zachowań zdrowotnych. Respondenci pozostający w związku małżeńskim wykazują niski poziom zachowań zdrowotnych, natomiast osoby rozwiedzione średni poziom (...).
Pielęgnacja pacjenta z nowotworem krtani, przebywającego w środowisku domowym
Authors: Przystaś Beata Joanna
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Nowotwory krtani to najczęstsze guzy złośliwe głowy, szyi, a także dróg oddechowych. Częściej dotyczą mężczyzn, rzadziej kobiet. Zachorowalność wzrasta po 50-tym roku życia i rośnie z każdą dekadą. Najczęstszą odmianą histopatologiczną jest rak płaskonabłonkowy.

Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza zadań pielęgniarki w pielęgnacji pacjenta z nowotworem krtani, przebywającego w środowisku domowym.

Prezentacja przypadku. Mężczyzna lat 59 po zabiegu tracheostomii z powodu choroby nowotworowej, przebywający w warunkach domowych, będący pod opieką pielęgniarki poz.

Dyskusja. Operacja całkowitego usunięcia krtani stanowi głębokie okaleczenie, które pływa zarówno na zmianę funkcji fizjologicznych, jak również pozbawia chorego możliwości werbalnej komunikacji z otoczeniem, co rzutuje na stan psychiczny i socjalny pacjenta.

Wnioski. Przed pielęgniarką w ramach podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej stoją zadania z obszaru wsparcia informacyjnego, instrumentalnego, a także emocjonalnego. Celem nadrzędnym opieki pielęgniarskiej w środowisku domowym chorego onkologicznie jest mobilizowanie jego sił i zasobów do sprawowania samoopieki i samopielęgnacji w stosunku do własnej osoby, oraz asystowanie na różnych etapach przebiegu procesu chorobowego.

Słowa kluczowe: nowotwór krtani, proces pielęgnowania, samoopieka.
Applying Item Response Theory model for evaluating item and test properties of academic potential test for students with disability
Authors: Marianti Sukaesi , Permatasari Dian Putri , Rahajeng Unita Werdi
Published: November 2021

Universitas Brawijaya (UB) is one of the pioneers of inclusive education in higher education in Indonesia. One of the innovations in the policies related to inclusive education is affirmative action admissions special for students with disabilities, namely Seleksi Mandiri Penyandang Disabilitas (Independent Selection for Person with Disabilities), which focuses on accommodating admissions selection for students with disabilities who want to enroll in bachelors or vocational programs. A part of this admission selection is the test called the Computer-Based Academic Potential Test. This study aims to evaluate, from a psychometric perspective, the psychometric properties of the potential academic test. The approach used in this study is the item response theory (IRT) framework, which is mostly used for evaluating psychometric quality at both item-level and test levels. This study's IRT model is a two-parameter logistic model that includes difficulty parameter and discrimination parameter. The result of this study exhibited that the three subtests of the Computer-Based Academic Potential Test, in general, have satisfying results from the 2PL model estimation. The result also showed that most of the item difficulties ranged from medium to very difficult.
Получение текстурированных пленок FeCo(110) и FeCo(200) магнетронным распылением на постоянном токе
Authors: Джумалиев A.С. , Сахаров В.К.
Published: November 2021

The results of study of bias voltage Ub and substrate temperature Ts influence on the texture of FeCo films with the thickness of 180 nm deposited on Si/SiO2 substrates by DC magnetron sputtering are presented. It is shown that the change of Ub from -250 V to ~ 80 V leads to the growth of films with (110) texture. Further change of Ub from 80 V to 250 V causes the growth of films having (200) texture. Films deposited at Ub = 0 and Ts = 60º – 300º C have (200) texture. Further increase of Ts results in the change of film texture to (110).
Role of Leptin with hypothyroidism in Iraqi diabetic type 2 patients
Authors: M. Hasan Sulaiman
Published: November 2021

In thyroid subjects, leptin hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels connect; both are emphatically corresponding with adiposity. “Leptin hormone was essentially raised in the hypothyroid topic,” to levels like those seen in corpulent thyroid topic. This study aimed to determine leptin hormone levels, T3, T4, TSH, HbA1c %, FBG, lipid profile in diabetic and diabetic with hypothyroidism patients and compare the outcome with the healthy group. 90 samples were registered in this study with their ages ranging between (40 - 65) years that dole out into 3 groups as follows: thirty healthy groups (G1), thirty patients with diabetes (G2), and category three (G3) include diabetic patients and hypothyroidism as an associated disease. This study revealed a slightly significant elevated leptin in G3, contrasting to G2 and G1. Meantime no significant elevated spotted between G2 and G1. The conclusion could be from this investigation that leptin levels were changed in patients’ gatherings that might be utilized in checking and early analysis of thyroid dysfunction in these patients relying upon the significant connection for leptin chemical with T3, T4, and TSH.
Assessing Determinants of Programmatic Performance of Community Management of Malaria, Pneumonia, and Diarrhea in Children in Africa: Protocol and Data Collection for a Mixed Methods Evaluation of Integrated Community Case Management
Authors: Karim Aliya , de Savigny Don , Ngaima Jean Serge , Mäusezahl Daniel , Cobos Muñoz Daniel , Tshefu Antoinette
Published: November 2021

Background

Integrated community case management (iCCM) is a child health program designed to provide integrated community-based care for children with pneumonia, malaria, or diarrhea in hard-to-reach areas of low- and middle-income countries. The foundation of the intervention is service delivery by community health workers (CHWs) who depend on reliable provision of drugs and supplies, consistent supervision, comprehensive training, and community acceptance and participation to perform optimally. The effectiveness of the program may also depend on a number of other elements, including an enabling policy environment, financing mechanisms from the national to the local level, data transmission systems, and appropriate monitoring and evaluation. The extent to which these factors act upon each other to influence the effectiveness and viability of iCCM is both variable and challenging to assess, especially across different implementation contexts.

Objective

In this paper, we describe a mixed methods systems-based study protocol to assess the programmatic components of iCCM that are associated with intervention effectiveness and report preliminary results of data collection.

Methods

This protocol uses a mixed qualitative and quantitative study design based on a systems thinking approach within four iCCM programs in Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Niger State and Abia State in Nigeria. Routine monitoring data are collected to determine intervention effectiveness, namely testing, treatment, and referral outcomes. Surveys with CHWs, supervisors, and caregivers are performed to collect quantitative data on their demographics, activities, and experiences within the program and how these relate to the areas of intervention effectiveness. Focus group discussions are conducted with these stakeholders as well as local traditional leaders to contextualize these data. Key informant interviews are undertaken with national- and district-level program stakeholders and officers knowledgeable in critical program processes.

Results

We performed 3836 surveys and 45 focus group discussions of 379 participants with CHWs, supervisors, caregivers, and traditional leaders, as well as 120 key informant interviews with district- and national-level program managers, health officers, and ministry officials. Policy and program documents were additionally collected for review.

Conclusions

We expect that evidence from this study will inform child health programs and practice in low- and middle-income settings as well as future policy development within the iCCM intervention.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/33076
A systematic review of wearable technology and wearable biosensor usage in aging population (Preprint)
Authors: Lem Fui Fui , Lee Dexter Jiunn Herng , Teong Win Zee , Wong Yvonne Yue Yuan , Chin Su Na , Edward Sazonov , Chee FongTyng
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Background: The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has subsequently catalysed the advent of wearable technology. Given the inevitability of ageing worldwide, wearable technology should evolve in terms of feasibility within the ageing population. However, there is limited systematic review on wearable technology in aging population.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: This systematic review aims to offer comprehensive current state and information on wearable technology research among older adults.

METHODS

Methods: This review implements Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. 38 of the 618 publications were screened based on titles and abstracts following the inclusion and exclusion criteria through seven databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Science Citation Database, Cochrane, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, Scopus, and WOS) and two search engines (Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic).

RESULTS

Results: Most of the studies included in the analyses are efficacy and feasibility (5/16), followed by randomised pilot trial and quasi-interventional studies (3/16) respectively with most of the devices are wristband or smart watch. Only two studies focus on early detection or monitoring of cognitive impairment and fall. The significant restriction observed in all of the studies examined is the small sample size employed, with six of them having a sample size of less than 30 people, which is the lowest criteria for conducting a first-in-human trial for parameter estimation.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: This study indicates scarce of study have been performed which limited to certain countries and population. However, further research in the future is essential for wearable technology in this population to globally optimise life qualities and reduce financial burdens due to the emerging of IoT and growth of these population worldwide which could adversely impact the public healthcare system.
ПАК ЗАЩИТЫ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В ИНТЕРНЕТЕ ВЕЩЕЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РОССИЙСКОЙ КРИПТОГРАФИИ
Authors: Самойлов А.А. , Сергеев В.Л.
Published: November 2021

Разработан и произведен программно-аппаратный комплекс для криптографической защиты информации в Интернете вещей на основе коммуникационного протокола прикладного уровня с использованием современных российских криптографических алгоритмов, реализованных в микросхемах первого уровня.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВЕРИФИКАЦИИ МИКРОПРОЦЕССОРА
Authors: Гревцев Н.А. , Чибисов П.А. , Шумилин С.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье обосновывается применимость методов машинного обучения для функциональной верификации моделей микропроцессора. Предлагается методика получения экстракта приложений пользователя для повышения покрытия тестирования. Это достигается за счет имитации поведения приложений на уровне машинного кода.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МИКРОСХЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ СФ-БЛОКА УСКОРЕННОГО РАСЧЕТА НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ IVA TPU
Authors: Осипенко П.Н. , Увкин И.В.
Published: November 2021

Приводятся предварительные результаты исследования характеристик микросхем IVA H и IVA E, построенных на основе двух реализаций СФ-блока ускоренного расчета нейронных сетей IVA TPU с различными параметрами конфигурации. Приводятся оценки производительности при расчете стандартных искусственных нейронных сетей, параметры энергопотребления и частотные характеристики.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К АППАРАТНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКЕ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ АЛГОРИТМОВ В ПРОЦЕССОРАХ ОБЩЕГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Советов П.Н.
Published: November 2021

Проанализирован ряд перспективных подходов к аппаратной поддержке современных криптографических алгоритмов в процессорах общего назначения. Рассмотрены основные способы аппаратного ускорения криптоалгоритмов. Предложена методика совместного программно-аппаратного проектирования криптографического расширения системы команд.
¿Paternidades en transformación? Ser padre en Culiacán, Sinaloa, en tiempos de confinamiento y crisis sanitaria
Authors: Páez Ramírez Iván , Zúñiga Elizalde Mercedes
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: examinar las prácticas de paternidad de algunos padres de Culiacán, Sinaloa, para analizar su participación en el trabajo doméstico y de cuidado durante el confinamiento por la emergencia sanitaria del virus SARS-CoV-2, y las fisuras que ésta generaría o no en la distribución sexual del trabajo. Metodología: se realizaron diez entrevistas a padres de diferentes edades que cohabitan con su pareja e hijos e hijas en hogares de doble ingreso. Resultados: los cambios en la paternidad se observaron en los padres de mediana edad, quienes incrementaron su participación en labores domésticas, de cuidado y de apoyo escolar. Limitaciones: las desigualdades en las responsabilidades de mujeres y hombres en el hogar y la prolongación de la pandemia impiden ver los beneficios y las consecuencias reales del ejercicio paterno. Valor: se contribuye a exponer la participación de los padres durante la pandemia y si ésta resignificó o no su paternidad. Conclusiones: el vínculo con las hijas y los hijos se intensificó durante el confinamiento y hubo mayor expresión de afecto para con ellas y ellos, aunque no en todos los casos significó un beneficio en la distribución de las responsabilidades entre la pareja.
La avenida de los Hombres ilustres. Un escenario del discurso político liberal del siglo XIX mexicano
Authors: Pérez Cárdenas Irma Yolanda
Published: November 2021

En la Ciudad de México del siglo xix, el espacio público sirvió como escenario para llevar a cabo fiestas laicas e inauguraciones de monumentos para difundir ideologías y conformar una nueva identidad y una historia que el Estado moderno necesitaba para consolidarse. En este contexto, se analizará el proyecto artístico de la avenida de los Hombres Ilustres, donde se erigieron tres esculturas de los héroes de la Independencia y que también sirvió como marco de ornato para la ampliación urbana de la colonia Guerrero.
Un “gabinete de curiosidades” arquitectónicas para lectores de la era digital: la revolución de Éditions B2
Authors: Ávila Gómez Andrés
Published: November 2021

El campo de la edición en arquitectura, urbanismo y diseño representa, dentro de los ámbitos creativos, uno de aquellos terrenos en los que la presencia de arquitectos de formación suele ser minoritaria, si se compara con la importancia concedida por las editoriales a otras profesiones directamente relacionadas con la industria del libro. No obstante, a lo largo del siglo XX y del actual se constata que, en diversas áreas geográficas y espacios lingüísticos, las principales colecciones dedicadas a dichos temas han surgido de iniciativas puntuales ideadas y desarrolladas por arquitectos, urbanistas o diseñadores, cuya pasión por el libro como objeto material y cuyo interés intelectual por la búsqueda y difusión de textos inéditos o simplemente olvidados, como también de obras no traducidas o mal traducidas, los llevó a dedicarse de lleno al oficio de la edición. El presente texto, que se acompaña de una entrevista, trata de la iniciativa del arquitecto francés Nikola Jankovic, fundador de Editions B2, una editorial especializada que, gracias a la originalidad de sus textos, autores y temas, y de la presentación material de los volúmenes, se ha convertido durante la última década en un referente esencial en el mundo editorial francófono, y por supuesto, en el mundo académico.
The Archive in Contemporary Architectural Design Practice and Buildings as Historical-Cultural Repositories
Authors: Greubb Charlotte
Published: November 2021

Aquí irá el resumen.
El ombligo de los Arquitectos
Authors: Guerra Dehesa José Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Este texto es una crítica hecha desde la experiencia de estudiar y ejercer la arquitectura como oficio y como profesión. Está dirigida a cuestionar el discurso de quienes han definido el concepto “arquitectura” desde algún espacio de poder como la docencia, la industria editorial, el mercado inmobiliario y, recientemente, los medios digitales y sus redes sociales. Plantea cuestiones encaminadas a detonar la autocrítica desde el gremio de la arquitectura.
Centroamérica: ser madre en tiempo de guerra
Authors: Soriano Hernández Silvia
Published: November 2021

El tema de la maternidad puede ser visto desde muy diferentes ángulos. En este artículo se pone énfasis en la construcción social de la figura de la madre en una situación límite como lo es una guerra. A partir de los propios testimonios de mujeres centroamericanas, que de una u otra forma la vivieron, se reflexiona respecto a lo que ellas mismas les atribuyen a sus experiencias en torno a la guerra. Se cuestiona el poco valor que se ha dado a las vivencias de las madres y, en este sentido, la falta de resarcimiento de aspectos que se consideran secundarios porque se vinculan con los sentimientos.
La vertiente realista y la memoria en dos cuentos sobre la guerrilla mexicana
Authors: Bernal Medel Bisherú
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo inicia con un recorrido panorámico sobre las guerrillas de los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX en México –difícil episodio que requiere ser incorporado a nuestro pasado social– para luego transitar al análisis de dos cuentos sobre dicho contexto que busca rescatar la memoria a través de la literatura, instrumento clave que ejerce un papel determinante al revisar momentos traumáticos del pasado.
Randomized Benchmarking as Convolution: Fourier Analysis of Gate Dependent Errors
Authors: Merkel Seth T. , Pritchett Emily J. , Fong Bryan H.
Published: November 2021

We show that the Randomized Benchmarking (RB) protocol is a convolution amenable to Fourier space analysis. By adopting the mathematical framework of Fourier transforms of matrix-valued functions on groups established in recent work from Gowers and Hatami \cite{GH15}, we provide an alternative proof of Wallman's \cite{Wallman2018} and Proctor's \cite{Proctor17} bounds on the effect of gate-dependent noise on randomized benchmarking. We show explicitly that as long as our faulty gate-set is close to the targeted representation of the Clifford group, an RB sequence is described by the exponential decay of a process that has exactly two eigenvalues close to one and the rest close to zero. This framework also allows us to construct a gauge in which the average gate-set error is a depolarizing channel parameterized by the RB decay rates, as well as a gauge which maximizes the fidelity with respect to the ideal gate-set.
Issues of mastering new vocabulary in Georgian, as in the process of learning a second language
Authors:   Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi, Georgia, Kikvadze Maia
Published: November 2021

Study and acquisition of the second language primary foresees gradual development of the lexis. A rich lexicon of the person directly promotes easy acquisition of the second language. In our reality, at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, we deal with different groups of the Armenians, Azerbaijanian, Turks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Kazakhs and other people, prompted with different aims to study the Georgian language. Some of them acquire the Georgian language easily, some with difficulties. In order to detect the factors promoting and complicating acquisition of Georgian vocabulary, we’ll discuss the following cases: 1. The vocabulary, which is common for all ethnic groups (the international words); 2. The vocabulary, which is allied to some ethnic group; 3. Fully new vocabulary (according to the aims of studies); Thus, these and other related issues will be covered within the frames of the paper.
Grammatical-pragmatic aspects of teaching verb forms to non-Georgian speakers
Authors:   Akaki Tseretely State University, Kutaisi, Georgia, Saginadze Rusudan
Published: November 2021

For non-Georgian speakers, in the process of teaching the Georgian language, it is crucial to overcome the problems that accompany the understanding, comprehension and mastering of verb forms. The complexity and diversity that is characteristic to the Georgian verb is conditioned not only by polypersonalism or even by the large number and functional richness of the prepositions, but also by the variety of lexical means. The Georgian language has inexhaustible means to produce new verb forms, in order to give the speaker (speaking individual) opportunity to express the new semantics more accurately, to specify the utterance and to add more clarity to the meaning. For example, if a language learner expresses a desire to perform an action, then it is better to first get him/her used to the infinitive constructions of the verbs including მინდა (მსურს) minda (msurs) I want (I would like), for example, I want (I would like) წაკითხვა tsakitkhva – to read (მუშაობა mushaoba – work... წასვლა tsasvla – go, დადგომა dadgoma – stand... თქმა tqma – say, ჩაცმა chatsma – dress...). In the next level of language learning, we can also introduce verb constructions expressing the desired action: I want (I would like) წავიკითხო tsavikitkho – to read (ვიმუშაო vimushao – to work... წავიდე tsavide – to go, დავდგე davdge – to stand... ვთქვა vtqva – to say, ჩავიცვა chavitsva – to put on)... This will also prepare the ground for the language learner to express the obligation with the help of a particle უნდა unda (I must): unda tsavikitkho – I must read (vimushao – work... tsavide – go, davdge – stand... vtqva – say, chavitsva – put on)... He/she could easily build relatively extensive constructions: qartuli ena kargad unda vistsavlo – "I must learn Georgian well"; dghes bevri unda vimushao – "I must work a lot today"; khval universitetshi unda tsavide – "I must go to university tomorrow"; dilit adre unda avdge – "I must get up early in the morning"; es teqsti zepirad unda vtqva? – "Should I say this text orally?"; Tbilad unda chavitsva – "I must dress warmly". The report will provide extensive material to demonstrate the grammatical and lexical means that will make the learning / teaching process of verb forms easier for non-Georgian speakers.
The Subordinate Clause with Simple Object Hypotaxic Constructions in Svan
Authors:   Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Shavreshiani Nato
Published: November 2021

The paper presents such hypotactic constructions in Svan, where the subordinate clause is a simple object and plays the role of a simple object to any member of the principal clause, explains and clarifies the meaning of the simple object expressed by the pronoun. There is no comprehensive research on this issue in the scientific literature, where the data of all four dialects (Upper Bal, Lower Bal, Lentekhian, Lashkhian) would be considered. In our study, samples of Cholur speech are also presented, which provides a basis for making quite interesting conclusions. Research has shown that in Svan there is a lot of evidence of subordinate clause with simple object complex sentences and no significant difference between dialects is observed. The results of our research are also important in terms of teaching Svan.
Genotypic and phenotypic dissection of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae on Indica rice cultivars for bacterial blight resistance
Authors:   Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack-753 006, India, Kumar J. , Hussain A. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-791 103, India, Singh P. ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture (Bihar Agricultural University), Buxar-802 136, India, Baksh S.K.Y. ,   Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack-753 006, India, Kar M.K. ,   Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack-753 006, India, Mukherjee A.K. ,   Division of Plant Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack-753 006, India, Singh N.R. ,   Department of Biotechnology, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack– 753 006, India, Sinha B. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-791 103, India, Kh. Pramesh ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-791 103, India, Singh N. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Central Agricultural University, Imphal-791 103, India, Reddy J.N. ,   Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack-753 006, India
Published: November 2021

Aim: To evaluate the level of virulence of different Xoo isolates/ pathotypes of Eastern and North-eastern India and to identify the suitable donors in rice cultivars having various R-gene combination against virulent Xoo races of Bacterial Blight disease of rice. Methodology: Thirty six Xoo isolates were collected from different places of Eastern and North-eastern India and genetic diversity/ similarity was examined by genotyping of pathotypes using JEL1/JEL2 markers. The 34 Indica rice cultivars carrying different R-gene combination were selected and grown in net house and inoculated artificially with Xoo inoculants from these races/ isolates bacterial of blight disease. Results: The selected 36 Xoo isolates of Eastern and North-eastern India were grouped into seven different isolates/ races based on their genetic diversity using JEL1/JEL2 markers. Among 34 Indica rice cultivars, three or more R-gene combination (xa5 + xa13 + Xa21 and/or Xa4 + xa5 + xa13 + Xa21) cultivars exhibited highly resistant as compared to cultivars with single and double gene combination cultivars against most of the Xoo isolates/ races. Interpretation: The cultivars may determine different level of resistance due to complementary effect of inheritance of suitable R-gene combination. Identified donors may be used for rice resistance breeding programme for Eastern and North-eastern India.
POLUIÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA E HOSPITALIZAÇÕES POR AGRAVOS PULMONARES EM IDOSOS NA CIDADE DE NOVA IGUAÇU
Authors: De Moura Paulo Henrique , Santos David William Lima , Silva Juliana De Mello , Pereira Paula Guidone , Da Silva Fabrício Polifke , Moreno Adalgiza Mafra
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Correlacionar poluição atmosférica com hospitalizações de idosos em Nova Iguaçu por doenças pulmonares entre 2007 a 2016. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo. O poluente analisado foi o Material Particulado (PM10). Os dados de qualidade do ar foram fornecidos pelo (INEA). Dados de hospitalização pelo (AIH). Foram selecionadas doenças do aparelho respiratório pelo CID X e subcapítulos J. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo SPSS IBM25 com dados expressos em média, desvio padrão, mediana e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Utilizou-se o teste t para amostras independentes, a diferença estatística foi dada pelo p<0,05. A relação entre poluição do ar e hospitalizações utilizou o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: As médias mensais de PM10 e hospitalizações foram, respectivamente, 74,7 mg/m3 (±16,2), (IC=63,8-87,1); 40,6 (±13,5) (IC=37,5 – 43,5). Os homens representaram (52,4%), que totalizaram 2.239 internações em 10 anos, em que 2015 foi o ano com maior índice de hospitalizações (615). A doença mais incidente foi o J18 com média anual de 102,7. A pneumonia viral acometeu três vezes mais mulheres (p<0,042). A correlação de Pearson entre PM10 e hospitalizações (R=-0,230). Conclusão: O sexo mais acometido entre os idosos foi o masculino. Os agravos pulmonares de maior hospitalização foram as pneumonias, insuficiência respiratória e DPOC. Apesar da não conformidade dos níveis de PM10 em 10 anos houve redução de 60% das concentrações. Os meses entre maio e agosto demonstraram as maiores elevações de PM10 e hospitalizações. A correlação mensal entre hospitalizações de idosos e PM10 foi negativa e fraca.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO SUBJETIVA DE MULHERES, ESTUDANTES DO PROGRAMA BRASILEIRO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS E A APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: IVANOV BÁRBARA GONÇALVES
Published: November 2021

Pessoas com mais idade que buscam escolarização através da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) encontram muitas vezes enormes dificuldades nas suas aprendizagens. Para compreender barreiras possíveis, este artigo traz uma pesquisa qualitativa, que analisa as histórias de vida de três mulheres, estudantes do programa brasileiro da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e objetiva identificar as marcas subjetivas que advêm da classe social e gênero e suas inter-relações com a aprendizagem escolar, assim como as semelhanças entre as trajetórias que caracterizam as estudantes. O trabalho busca abordar e apontar as singularidades dos processos de aprendizagem, promovendo movimentos subjetivos de deslocamento em relação aos sujeitos na vida adulta e em processo de envelhecimento. A Teoria da Subjetividade, de Fernando Gonzáles Rey, foi usada como metodologia, e autores que trabalham com a  mesma perspectiva. Para verificar as semelhanças nas trajetórias de vida, foram usados elementos do Método Biográfico de Jacques Marre. Também foram utilizados os trabalhos de Camarano, e de Paulo Freire, principalmente em relação a identidade e gênero. Esta pesquisa buscou refletir sobre a subjetividade individual, social, e emocional permeados por situações de discriminação e de opressão, fatores capazes de produzir ou obstruir caminhos de aprendizagem.
Cytokine concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from children with severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) from Shanghai
Authors: yin bingru , Lu Min , Ding Guodong , Dong Na , Dong Xiaoyan , Gu Haoxiang
Published: November 2021

Background: It has been well known that overreaction of host immune
systems plays a critical role in severe community-acquired pneumonia
(SCAP). However, few of previous studies focused on the association
between cytokine concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)
and SCAP. Object: We examined cytokine concentrations in BALF from
children with SCAP and explored predictive value of cytokine
concentrations for SCAP. Method: It was a retrospective study. A total
of 100 children with SCAP who underwent parallel bronchoalveolar lavage
between July 2017 and June 2019 were enrolled. 100 patients with mild
community-acquired pneumonia (MCAP) who were admitted to the hospital
were matched based on age and sex during the same time period . Basic
clinical information were collected. Flow cytometry was used to
determine the cytokine concentrations in BALF. Receiver operating
characteristic curve was used to analyze their predictive value for
SCAP. Result: A total of 106 males and 94 females were included in this
study. The results showed that the CRP, PCT, ESR, LDH, and D-dimer were
significantly increased in the SCAP group. The SCAP patients also had
longer fever duration, hospitalization stays, and higher hospitalization
costs. The IL-5，IL-17A，IL-18，and TnF-α in BALF of SCAP group were
significantly higher than those in MCAP group. ROC curve analysis
demonstrated AUC of those cytokines were all among
0.5~0.7. Conclusion: The IL-5，IL-17A，IL-18，and TnF-α
in BALF of children with SCAP group were highe. However, the efficacy of
those cytokines in the clinical diagnosis of SCAP is not excellent to be
used as a predictor.
Turnover of sex defining mutation provides an insight into evolution of sex chromosomes in the golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
Authors: Guo Liang , Yang Jing-Wen , Liu Baosuo , Malara Danilo  , Battaglia Pietro , Waiho Khor , Zhang Nan , Zhu Kechneg , Guo Huangyang , Liu Bo , Zhao Fang-Cao , Zhang Dianchang , Jiang Shigui
Published: November 2021

The golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) is a marine fish species in the
family Carangidae. We constructed a chromosome-level genome assembly of
a male golden pompano. QTL-mapping and GWAS analysis showed that this
species has a ZZ/ZW sex determination system and a sex defining SNP
(Chr16:18219150:G/A), located on the splice donor site (GT-AG) of the
first intron of Hsd17b1, was exclusively associated with the phenotypic
sex. The W-linked coding sequences of Hsd17b1 were conserved across
vertebrates, while Z-linked coding sequences introduced extra 64 bases
and were malfunctional. The golden pompano and the greater amberjack
(Seriola dumerili), divergent in 57 million years ago in the same
family, share the same features of sex determination, including the same
sex determining gene, malfunctional Z-linked haplotypes,
undifferentiated sex chromosomes except that the sex defining SNPs are
different. In simulation analysis, turnover of sex determining mutation,
single mutation dominating sex determination and undifferentiated sex
chromosomes were also observed. We proposed a hypothesis that W-linked
haplotypes of the sex determining gene of Hsd17b1 were under purifying
selection, Z-linked haplotypes may evolve near neutrally, recurrent and
directional transformations from W-linked haplotypes to Z-linked
haplotypes caused by inactivating mutations, relatively strong forces of
drift and recombination comprehensively contributed to turnover of sex
defining mutation and undifferentiation of sex chromosome. We also
established zebrafish mutants and homozygous mutants were “all male”,
which indirectly supported this hypothesis.
A common low back pain hiding tuberculous sacro-iliitis .
Authors: miladi saoussen , ayed Ben ayed ben , FAZAA ALIA , sellami meriem , ouenniche kmar , Souabni Leila , kassab Selma , Chekili Selma , abdelghani kaouther ben , laatar ahmad
Published: November 2021

The sacroiliac joint is rarely affected by tuberculosis. Only few cases
have been reported. Consequently, the diagnosis is often delayed. This
case report highlights the importance of continued awareness for early
detection and treatment of a tuberculous sacroiliac joint infection.
Feasibility and safety of left atrial posterior wall isolation with a new Cryoballoon technology in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Bisignani Antonio , Pannone Luigi , Miraglia Vincenzo , Sieira Juan , Iacopino Saverio , Bala Gezim , Stroker Erwin , Overeinder Ingrid , Almorad Alexandre , Gauthey Anaïs , Monaco Cinzia , Paparella Gaetano , Osório Thiago Guimarães , Sorgente Antonio , Jordaens Luc , Brugada Pedro , Chierchia Gian battista , Asmundis Carlo de
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Left atrial posterior wall isolation (LAPWI) is often
performed in addition to pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) to improve
outcome in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). In this
setting, LAPWI + PVI using cryoballoon ablation had comparable results
with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The aim of the study is to evaluate
the feasibility and safety of a new cryoballoon ablation system in PVI +
LAPWI isolation, comparing it with the historical platform. Methods: The
study was a prospective, non-randomized, single center study. Forty
consecutive patients, undergoing PVI + LAPWI with the novel POLARx™,
were compared to 40 consecutive patients who underwent the same
procedure with the established Arctic Front Advance PRO™. Results: Acute
isolation was achieved in all PVs in both groups and LAPWI was achieved
in 38 patients (95%) in the POLARx group and in 36 patients (90%) in
Arctic Front group. Procedural outcomes were similar between the two
groups, except for lower temperatures during cryoapplications in the
POLARx group, for both PVI and LAPWI. The complication rate was low and
similar between groups. Conclusion: LAPWI+PVI with the novel POLARx™
Cryoballoon is feasible and safe; the results are comparable with the
Arctic Front Advance PRO™ system.
Absorption of SO2 by triethylenetetramine in ether (alcohol)/H2O system
Authors: Zhao Bin , Xu Lulu , niu yanxia , Gao Fei , Sheng Qingtao , Wang Yugao , Liu Gang , Shen Jun
Published: November 2021

The use of organic solvents to remove SO2 from flue gas has the
advantages of low investment cost, convenient operation, high
efficiency, and reusability. We prepared three absorbents in this paper,
namely tetraethylenetetramine (TETA), triethylenetetramine /triethylene
glycol dimethyl ether (TriEDGME), and triethylenetetramine/triethylene
glycol dimethyl ether/H2O. The atmospheric bubbling method absorbs SO2.
The experimental results show that the three kinds of absorbents formed
white precipitates after adsorbing SO2. The infrared spectra analysis
and element analysis of the three types of precipitate showed that their
chemical structures were basically the same. The structural formula is
NH2(CH2)2NH(CH2)2NH3SO3NH2·2H2O; the product was determined to be a
shaped crystal structure by XRD and SEM. In addition, the thermal
stability analysis of the product revealed that the product sublimed at
123 °C and decomposed at about 185 °C.
Some examples of interactions between certain rare earth elements and soil
Authors: Nikolovski Zlatko , Isailovic Jelena , Jeremic Dejan , Kovac Sabina , Brceski Ilija
Published: November 2021

The rare earth elements represent an increasingly more and more important industrial resource. The increased use may result in waste generation, and their impact upon the environment quality has not been studied sufficiently. Their interaction with soil has been studied in this paper. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm has been determined for lanthanum, erbium and gadolinium at three different soil types (humus, clay and sand type), whereas the sequential extraction at these soil types has been applied for lanthanum and neodymium. The interaction of certain rare earth elements with soil components has been tested as well as the quantity in which these elements are bound to soil and later on extracted in solutions. The objective was to determine the soil capacity for disposal, first of all, of the electronic waste that contains these elements and to assume their fate in the environment.