bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Equity and Customer Response on Laidlunos
Authors:   Department of Business Management of Telecommunications and Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Zakyah Prayogi Diesty , Sugiat Maria ,   Post Graduate Magister Management, School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian cosmetics industry is expected to experience sustainable growth from 2023 to 2028, driven by a growing interest in health and beauty among the public. This increased awareness has led to higher revenues in the beauty and skincare sectors, especially for local skincare brands. With 213 million internet users and 167 million active social media users, social media plays a crucial role in brand marketing in this industry. Despite producing more content, Laidlunos has struggled to increase social media engagement. This study investigates how social media marketing impacts brand equity and customer response to Laidlunos in Indonesia’s growing cosmetics market. Using a quantitative approach with causal and descriptive objectives, the research surveyed a non-probability sample of 385 respondents. It proposes that various aspects of social media marketing, including entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, and risk reduction, have a positive influence on brand equity and customer response. The study aims to improve Laidlunos’ social media strategy by identifying the factors that contribute to brand equity and elicit positive customer reactions. By examining these dynamics, this research provides insights into optimizing social media marketing to enhance brand equity and customer response in the Indonesian skincare sector.
Machine Learning Approaches for Customer Churn Prediction in the Aquaculture Technology Sector
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Cahyani Ni Luh Putu Asri
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the application of advanced machine learning techniques for customer churn prediction in the rapidly evolving aquaculture technology sector. We employ and compare three distinct models—Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost—to analyze a synthesized dataset representative of the industry. The research encompasses comprehensive data preprocessing, feature engineering, and model evaluation using standard performance metrics. Our findings demonstrate the superior performance of XGBoost, achieving 88% accuracy in predicting customer churn. Through feature importance analysis, we identify key churn predictors, with the difference between a customer’s last order amount and their mean order amount emerging as the most significant factor. Additionally, we utilize SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis to interpret model outcomes, revealing nuanced relationships between features and churn probability. The study highlights the critical role of consistent engagement, proactive customer support, and personalized retention strategies in reducing churn. Our research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on churn prediction in specialized technology sectors and provides actionable insights for improving customer retention strategies in the aquaculture industry. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research, including the integration of external data sources and exploration of deep learning approaches for temporal dependency analysis in customer behaviour.
Screening of Wheat Different Varieties against stripe rust (Puccinia striformis f. sp. tritici) in Baghlan Province-Afghanistan
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baghlan University, Afghanistan., Amin Hammad , Lateif Mahfoozullah ,   Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baghlan University, Afghanistan., Ajan Mominzai Muhammad ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baghlan University, Afghanistan., Rahmatzai Najibullah ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baghlan University, Afghanistan., Baheer Shafiullah ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baghlan University, Afghanistan.
Published: August 2024

Wheat strip rust is the most devastating fungal disease in the north Provinces of Afghanistan, causes heavy losses on this staple food crop for the last two years. Therefore, the experiment was carried out under field conditions in 2023, to screen the most growing wheat varieties against stripe rust disease. A total of 18 different varieties were used for this study to find out the resistant varieties. The study revealed that, among all tested varieties no one was found with complet resistance reaction against strip rust (yellow leaf rust). 12 varieties such as Pat wheat, Hazardana lalmi, Zardana, Jawzjan, Kabali, Lalmi 17, Darulaman, Sarkha, Suleh, Wahdat, Chonta and Mazar-99 expressed moderately resistance reaction, while the other 6 varieties viz., Lalmi 4, Hazardana Abi, safidak, roshan, Kabul 013, Lalmi 15 showed moderately susceptible response to disease, a visible effects on wheat yield and plant height were also exposed by rust in some varieties compared to others, however the 15.00 gr/plot), whereas the lowest yield collected from zardana (1213.33 gr/plot) and safidak uppermost yield harvested from pat wheat (2128.33 gr/plot), Kabali (1970 gr/plot) and chonta (17 (1248.33 gr/plot), in respect to height, the highest wheat varieties were Sarkha 135.73 cm and Pat wheat 121.00 cm; while the lowest height recorded in Choonta 92.20 cm and Suleh 92.73 cm.
Unveiling Quantum Gates through Graph Theoretical Modelling: Exploring Single - Qubit Rotation Operators and Their Interplay with Linear Graph Theory
Authors:   M. Tech. in Engineering Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India –282005, Nayyar hankaar , Srivastava Dayal Pyari ,   Assistant  Professor, Department  of  Physics  and  Computer  Science,  Faculty  of Science,  Dayalbagh  Educational  Institute,  Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India –282005
Published: August 2024

This paper implicates the graph theoretic approach for quantum information systems modelling by employing linear graph theoretic modelling to analyse single qubit rotation operator gates. By representing qubit states as nodes and rotation operations at edges, a linear graph framework is developed to systematically examine the interactions and transformations involved in qubit rotation. This study establishes a link between linear graph theory and quantum computing. Through this perspective, the paper contributes to both the fields of linear graph theoretic modelling of general systems and quantum computing, paving the way for new insights and advancements in quantum algorithm design and optimization.
Analyzing the Factors Influencing Mortality in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Kariri Fadiah Abdullah , Muraea Reem Saeed Bin ,   Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Kariri Zainab Abdullah ,   Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Kariri Nada Abdullah ,   Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Alharbi Falah Nashmi ,   Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Alkheraiji Eman Mohammed Hussain ,   Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Almutairi Mona Mutlaq K ,   Majmaah University, Alfaisal Fahad Abdalaah ,   Majmaah University, Alsallum Abdullah Sulaiman ,   Majmaah University, Alqudayri Saad Nasser ,   Majmaah University, Almanea Yosef Abdullah ,   Majmaah University, Almutawa Abdulmajeed Abdulrazaq ,   Majmaah University
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of death worldwide, and their prevalence is increasing in Saudi Arabia due to unhealthy lifestyles and longer life expectancy. This research aims to investigate the primary causes of mortality in Saudi Arabia and develop healthcare management strategies to improve mortality outcomes, reduce preventable deaths, and enhance the delivery of healthcare services. Method: The analysis of death rates and non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia from 2017 to 2021 relies on secondary quantitative data obtained from local statistics provided by GASTAT and WHO. The study encompasses the complete population of Saudi Arabia, and statistical analysis is conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27 and Microsoft Excel. Results: Upon analyzing death rates in Saudi Arabia over a span of five years, it becomes evident that non-communicable diseases are the main factors responsible for the rise in mortality. Differences in death rates are noted between adult females and men, with standard deviations (SD) of 3.69 for females and 3.53 for males. Ischemic Heart Disease exhibits a greater average death rate in males (133.25) than in females (87.84), followed by Stroke, Neoplasms, Kidney disorders, and Diabetes Mellitus. The regression model demonstrates the substantial influence of various causes of death on mortality rates, providing a reliable structure for forecasting these rates (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In order to successfully tackle the main causes of death, Saudi Arabia needs to implement comprehensive policy measures to oversee healthcare. The measures encompass public health campaigns, wellness programs, early detection initiatives, government funding for medical research, regulatory actions, and laws that encourage healthy lives.
Integrating Culture and Language Teaching: How Do Teachers Perceive of the Objective of English as a Foreign Language Teaching?
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia, Halim Abdul , Amelia Rizky ,   Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Lubis Azhar Aziz ,   Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Dey Manna ,   World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ,   Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Kustini Siti ,   Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to understand English teachers’ perceptions on the objectives of English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching and their support for cultural objectives, including promoting intercultural competence. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research approach was used, with 79 teachers from three different provinces participating. The results showed varied perceptions among the teachers towards the objectives of EFL teaching and its implementation. This highlights the need for improvement in the teacher professional development system to address these differences. The variation is attributed to individual differences in opportunities and experiences during the development process.
Law Enforcement Against Terrorism and Radicalism Disturbances that Occur in National Vital Object Areas in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Saputra Angga Bayu , Enggarsasi Umi ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Vinata Ria Tri ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University
Published: August 2024

This study is entitled How is Law Enforcement Against Terrorism and Radicalism Disturbances That Occur in National Vital Object Areas in Indonesia. The legal research method that the researcher chose to apply in this study is to use the normative research method, which is an approach in research that aims to develop and evaluate norms or ideal values expected in a particular field. This method is often used in legal science to consider moral or legal principles that should regulate behavior or decisions. This normative legal research or library research is a study that examines document studies such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and expert opinions. Based on the research as mentioned above, the following discussion can be produced: First, Regarding the enforcement of the law to eradicate terrorism at Vital Objects in Indonesia, there are five targets: a. the target of its Legal Substance through legislation, b. the target of Law Enforcement in eradicating terrorism initiated by the Police, c. the target of Facilities and Infrastructure, Facilities & Infrastructure to be carried out by the Police: weapons facilities, transportation facilities, and personal protective equipment (PPE) facilities, d. Community targets, that law enforcement is reviewed from the community aspect that the Police will take a preventive approach in the form of socialization to the general public to participate in preventing terrorism, prohibition of activities that can lead to radicalism, e. Cultural targets, that the Police have an important role in protecting the community and socializing the general public to be alert to the threat of terrorism and strict supervision of vital objects that are vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
Model for the Prediction of Performance Behavior of a Solid Oxide Electrolyte Fuel Cell
Authors:   University of Dayton, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, 3oo College Park, Dayton, OH 45469-0246, USA, Sandhu Sarwan S. , R. Hinkle Kevin ,   University of Dayton, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, 3oo College Park, Dayton, OH 45469-0246, USA
Published: August 2024

The fundamental principles of thermodynamics, electrochemistry, transport phenomena, and chemical engineering science have been used to assemble and develop the formulation presented in this article. The formulation can be employed to predict the electrical performance behavior of a high temperature solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell (SOEFC) with respect to, for example, the cell Nernst electrical voltage, actual(terminal) cell voltage, total cell voltage loss, electric voltage efficiency; the maximum, actual and Carnot cycle engine thermal efficiencies; and the ratio of the reversible heat to the total cell reaction thermal energy production. Some of the conclusions drawn from the predicted data, with hydrogen as the fuel feed to a SOEFC, are as follows: The Nernst open-cell electric potential decreases with an increase in the temperature from 800 to 1100 K. The cell electric potential decreases with an increase in the hydrogen fractional conversion. The cell open-circuit electric potential is higher at a higher cathode-side oxidant (air) total pressure. The total cell voltage loss increases linearly with an increase in the geometric current density at lower current densities; nonlinearly at higher current densities. Ratio of the reversible thermal energy production (associated with the overall cell reaction entropy change) to the thermal energy production (associated with the overall cell reaction enthalpy change) increases almost linearly over the temperature range 800-1100 K.
The Draft Lower Courts Bill — A serious attempt to transform the civil justice system, or another window-dressing exercise?
Authors: Paleker Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The magistrates’ courts are often the first point of access to the civil justice system and are therefore crucial for ensuring access to justice. The Magistrates’ Courts Act 32 of 1944 (‘the MCA’) regulates their powers, functions, and procedures. While the legislation has been amended several times, there is a growing consensus that it needs to be replaced. This note examines some aspects of the draft Lower Courts Bill, which the Department of Justice has proposed as a replacement for the MCA. It discusses some of its positive features, identifies gaps in the proposed legislation, and provides suggestions for improving it.
The treatment of facts in administrative-law review
Authors: Penfold Glenn , Hoexter Cora
Published: August 2024

Despite the practical importance of facts and evidence to judicial review, scant attention has been given to these themes in South African administrative law. This accords with a tendency to neglect factual questions in public-law scholarship more generally. With reference to the two main pathways to judicial review, the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 and the constitutional principle of legality, this article explores the South African courts’ treatment of facts in administrative-law review and offers suggestions as to how some factual questions might best be approached in future. First, the article considers two grounds of review that relate to facts in an explicit way and that illustrate the courts’ supervision of facts relied upon by administrators in the course of their decision-making. Secondly, courts sometimes scrutinise the expected impact of an administrative act or the administrator’s consideration of its benefits and costs, especially when the review challenge is based on the substantive grounds of rationality or reasonableness. Thirdly, in relation to remedy the article examines the relevance of facts and information when a court is deciding whether to set aside administrative action and whether an order of substitution is justified.
Realizing South Africa’s contribution to the global biodiversity framework’s area-based targets — The potential impact of new screening trends linked to strategic infrastructure projects, corridors and zones
Authors: Paterson Alexander
Published: August 2024

South Africa supported the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in December 2022. Area-based conservation measures form the focus of its Target 3, which calls on countries to ensure that at least 30 per cent of their territory of high biodiversity value is effectively conserved and managed in protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures by 2030. South Africa will need to more than triple its current land coverage within these areas in the next six years to achieve this target, and it has mapped priority focus areas for expansion to enable it to do so. The government is concurrently seeking to facilitate the roll-out of certain strategic infrastructure projects (‘SIPs’) linked to renewable energy, electricity grid and gas pipeline infrastructure within certain identified strategic infrastructure corridors and zones. Heavy reliance is placed on environmental impact assessment (‘EIA’) screening processes to subject activities linked to these SIPs undertaken in these corridors and zones to fast-track EIA approval processes or exclusions. Overlaying the maps depicting land of high biodiversity value, which is vital for achieving Target 3, with those outlining the strategic infrastructure corridors and zones, highlights potential conflict. This article critically analyses whether the new screening processes and associated tweaks to the general EIA and approval process linked to the SIPs have the potential to manage and mitigate these potential conflicts. The analysis highlights several challenges linked both to their foundation (including reliance on strategic environmental assessments and screening tools) and the array of procedural safeguards embedded within them. Cumulatively, these challenges hold the potential to undermine South Africa’s efforts to realize Target 3.
A Study of Stock Market Prediction(SMP) Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Yogita Punjabi  , Dr. Mainaz Faridi
Published: August 2024

The study discovers the application of machine learning techniques for predicting stock market trends, aiming to enhance forecasting accuracy and effectiveness. Traditional approaches like Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis are compared to current machine learning algorithms like Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naïve Bayes (NB) in a comprehensive framework. The paper classifies data into market data and textual data and outlines pre-processing methods involving feature selection, order reduction, and feature representation to extract valuable insights. The challenges of data quality, model interpretability, and market volatility are discussed, emphasizing the need for more study and advancement. This paper aims to transform stock market prediction by using machine learning methods, providing investors and financial institutions with essential tools for making educated decisions in rapidly changing market conditions.
Meneliti Perspektif Pelatih Tentang Program-Program Pemulihan di Sekolah Tunas Bakti
Authors: Ahmad Noor Azizah , Ibrahim Nabisah , Mohd Masri Aina Nasiha
Published: August 2024

Media sering melaporkan tentang masalah sosial dan keruntuhan akhlak dalam kalangan remaja. Masalah yang melibatkan remaja merangkumi hubungan seks luar nikah, ketagihan dadah, pengedaran dadah, mencederakan orang, merogol, samun, mencuri motosikal dan pecah rumah. Laporan statistik oleh pihak polis mendapati perlakuan jenayah ini melibatkan ramai remaja dalam usia 13 hingga 18 tahun. Sekiranya didapati bersalah, Mahkamah bagi Kanak-kanak boleh mengeluarkan perintah di bawah Akta Kanak-kanak 2001 (Pindaan 2016) atau Akta Mahkamah Juvana 1947, untuk menempatkan kanak-kanak tersebut di institusi bagi menjalani pemulihan bagi tempoh satu hingga tiga tahun. Di Malaysia, terdapat beberapa jenis institusi pemulihan iaitu Asrama Akhlak dan Sekolah Tunas Bakti di bawah kelolaan Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia, manakala Sekolah Henry Gurney dan Sekolah Integriti di bawah kelolaan Jabatan Penjara Malaysia. Selaras dengan itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menghuraikan pandangan pelatih-pelatih (merujuk kepada remaja yang sedang berada di institusi) tentang program-program pemulihan yang sedang mereka jalani. Penulisan dibuat berasaskan temubual berstruktur yang dijalankan ke atas enam orang informan kajian di salah sebuah Sekolah Tunas Bakti di utara Semenanjung Malaysia. Secara umumnya, semua informan menyatakan mereka tertarik dan gembira mengikuti Program Keagamaan dan Program Kemahiran Latihan Vokasional. Namun, terdapat informan kajian memaklumkan perlaksanaan Program Bimbingan dan Kaunseling agak kurang menyeronokkan kerana mereka hanya mendengar tanpa ada aktiviti yang perlu dilakukan.
Síndrome de Andersen-Tawil, un diferencial de taquicardia ventricular bidireccional: reporte de un caso
Authors: Vanegas-Rincón Paula N. , Villamil-Ramírez Luis E. , Rojas-Rojas Julio C. , Tejeda-Camargo Miguel J. , Soto Becerra Richard
Published: August 2024

We present the case of a patient with Andersen-Tawil syndrome (ATS), a rare genetic disorder characterized by the presence of ventricular arrhythmias, skeletal dysmorphic features, and periodic muscle paralysis,. The diagnosis was delayed due to the non-simultaneity of symptom presentation. The report highlights the importance of investigating neurological symptoms in the presence of ventricular arrhythmias of unclear origin or cardiac symptoms in patients with periodic paralysis. The diagnosis was confirmed by the identification of a mutation in the KCNJ2 gene (c.224C>T(p.Thr75Met)); this specific mutation has not been reported in the gnomAD database, suggesting a minor allele frequency (MAF) of less than 1%. The patient is currently managed pharmacologically with a betablocker and remains free of arrhythmias.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT THE DANGERS OF SMOKING ON ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Kapugu Christine , Bobaya Janbonsel , Warouw Herman J.
Published: August 2024

Background: The increasing number of smokers in adolescents increases the risk of non-communicable diseases in adolescents, namely lung cancer, kidney cancer, cervical cancer and pregnancy disorders. Low knowledge can lead to ignorance due to smoking on the body. There are various methods used and the number of respondents varies with the results of 9 journals showing an increase in adolescent knowledge. Objective: namely to determine the influence of health education about the dangers of smoking on adolescent knowledge. Method: This type of research uses literature review research or theoretical review, namely by collecting journals or books and analyzing the results of the research. In order to obtain appropriate data, researchers searched National and International journals through 3 databases, namely Scopus, Google Scholar and Sage Journal with publication years 2010-2020 and researchers used 9 journals for literature review research. Results: Provision of health education increases adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Suggestion: You can look for more journal or book references so you can complete information related to the influence of health education about the dangers of smoking on teenagers' knowledge.
Keywords: The dangers of smoking, education, education, cigarette, tobacco
LITERATURE REVIEW THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSPORT DRIVERS AND HYPERTENSION INCIDENTS
Authors: Runtu Lorien Grace , Bentian Eiren Beradri
Published: August 2024

ntroduction : Work as a transport driver is one of the jobs that are at risk of developing hypertension. In transport drivers hypertension is one of the risk factors that cause accidents in transport drivers. Purpose: This study was to analyze articles related to the work of transport drivers with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: research using this type of researchliterature review namely a research in the form of a reviewliterature review using the results of previous research and textbooks or research journals. To obtain data that is in accordance with the research topic, a search for national and international-based journals is carried out in two databases, namelyScience Direct andGoogle Scholar by using the keywords increased blood pressure, transport drivers, high blood pressure. Researchers got 8 journals that match the title of the researcher, the results of the 8 journals found that there was a relationship between the work of transport drivers and the incidence of hypertension.Conclusion: From the results of a literature review search of a total of 8 journals, it was found that there was a relationship between the work of transport drivers and the incidence of hypertension
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMING AMBON BANANAS ON REDUCING HYPERTENSION
Authors: Kolompoy Jane Annita , Tumurang Marjes Nitro , Lengkey Sancia Gladies , Pesak Ellen , Desyani Ni Luh Jayanthi
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that can affect all humans from the youngest to the oldest. Data from WHO (World Health Organization) 2015, shows about 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. That is, 1 in 3 people in the world suffer from hypertension. In Indonesia, based on Riskesdas 2018 data, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 8.4% and based on the results of measurements in the population aged ≥ 18 years 34.1%. Hypertension cannot directly cause death, if not treated immediately, it will risk complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure and encephalopathy. Hypertensive disease can also be prevented and minimized with non-pharmacological therapy to avoid the side effects of antihypertensive drugs, namely with a healthy and balanced diet. One of them is by consuming adequate potassium. The fruit that contains a lot of potassium is banana ambon. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of banana ambon consumption on the level of hypertension. Methods through database searches used include Google Scholar, Garuda and Directory of Open Access Journal. The keywords used in the article search were hypertension and banana ambon. The results obtained 103 articles and only 9 articles were used in accordance with the analysis of objectives, suitability of topics, research methods used, and the results of each article. Conclusion: banana ambon has an effect in lowering blood pressure / hypertension.
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and Internet Addiction among Adolescents in Banda Aceh
Authors: Atika Syarifa , Fitria Nayla , Hidayati Husna
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Internet addiction is a concerning and attention-grabbing phenomenon, especially among adolescents. The internet has led teenagers to become addicted due to its offering of various information, games, and entertainment. This is indicated by the feeling of joy felt when using the internet, the increasing duration of internet use, as well as feelings of anxiety and boredom when having to spend time without internet access. Parenting style emerged as a notable factor influencing internet addiction in teenagers. Objectives: to identify the relationship between parenting styles and internet addiction among adolescents in Banda Aceh. Methods: This study adopted a correlational descriptive approach, with 571 students from the tenth and eleventh grades in high schools in Banda Aceh. The sampling technique employed was proportionate stratified random sampling involving 236 respondents. Measurement tools included the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Data analysis utilized the Spearman Rank Correlation test. Data was collected through Google Forms. Results: a discernible relationship between parental parenting styles and internet addiction, with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of -0.203. Conclusions: a correlation between parenting styles and internet addiction among adolescents in Banda Aceh.
DAMPAK TERAPI SUPORTIF TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANJUT USIA
Authors: Laka Angela Alfonsin Maria Lusia , Oroh Cindi Teri Marni , Sumilat Vervando Janter
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan tahap lanjut dalam fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia yang memunculkan tanda dan gejala akibat proses penuaan. Proses ini menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara fisik, biologis, mental maupun sosial ekonomi, yang beresiko terhadap kesehatan karena adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangannya. Penurunan berbagai aspek dalam status kesehatan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Peningkatan jumlah lansia beserta permasalahan dalam status kesehatannya menyebabkan pemerintah mengupayakan kesejahteraan hidup lansia. Terapi Suportif adalah salah satu terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa yang bisa diterapkan bagi klien dengan permasalahan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi suportif terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dan desain pre-post test with control group dengan intervensi yaitu terapi suportif. Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu 32 orang lansia. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p value = 0,034 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup lansia sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi suportif. Hasil uji mann-whitney dengan p value = 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi saat dilakukan terapi suportif. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi suportif berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk para tenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan program yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia.
HEAD NURSE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TO COMPLIANCE AND WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: KALIGIS NATALIA HERLIN
Published: August 2024

Background: Leadership style is a person's behavior in leading a group to achieve certain goals, which can be seen from the superior’s perceptions, subordinates or the leader himself. Transformational leadership will make subordinates feel trusted, valued, loyal and respectful to their leaders, so that subordinates will be motivated to do more than expected. The head nurse, equipped with a transformational leadership style, has a positive impact, which can increase nurse compliance and work motivation. Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of the head nurse transformational leadership style on nurses' compliance to carry out the initial assessment of inpatient care and nurses work motivation in the hospital. Methode: quasi experimental with one group pre post test design. The research was conducted in June-August 2020 in the inpatient room of the Bethesda Tomohon Hospital. Sample: 8 head nurses and 55 nurses in accordance with predetermined criteria. Three data collection tools were used: (1) Observation sheet of Nurse Compliance carrying out the Initial Inpatient Assessment, (2) Nurse Work Motivation Questionnaire and (3) Head Nurse Transformational Leadership Style Questionnaire. Results: There was a significant increase in the compliance of nurses carrying out the initial assessment of hospitalization both before training (p value 0.000) and simultaneously with confounding factors (age, length of work and education p value 0.000), and work motivation (p value 0.005) after a head nurse transformational leadership training intervention was conducted. Conclusion: This means that the transformational leadership style training for the head nurse affects the compliance of nurses in carrying out the initial assessment of hospitalization. This study recommends the need for headnurse transformational leadership style training continuously as an intervention in increasing nurse compliance.
ACTIVITY TEST OF DIBUTYL TIN (IV) N-ETHYL BENZYLE DITHIOCARBAMATATE COMPOUNDS AGAINST Staphylococcus epidermidis AND Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sanuddin Mukhlis , Sihombing Ellsa Lusiana , Hadriyati Armini
Published: August 2024

The compound organotin (IV) complex divagate is widely used as an anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal. This compound was successfully synthesized to find a picture of the structure and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This compound was synthesized by the in situ method, namely by adding ethanol to ethyl benzyl + carbon disulfide + dibutyl tin (IV) dichloride, then identification was carried out using FTIR, IH NMR, and 13C NMR, then the antibacterial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method with concentrations of 60 ppm, 70 ppm, and 80 ppm and using NA (Nutrient Agar) media. The results of this study obtained 2.15 g of synthetic powder, then from the analysis of compound molecules using FTIR were obtained 1419.61 cm-1 (C-C), 1479.40 cm-1 (C=C), 2922.16 cm-1 (C-H), 2954.95 cm-1 (N-H), 960.55 cm-1 (C=S), 1176.58 cm-1 (C-N), 567.07 cm-1 (Sn-C), 360.69 cm-1 (Sn-S). ). The results of the analysis from the 13C NMR test were obtained 11.89-14.02 ppm (CH3 aliphatic), 26.57-48.63 ppm (CH2), 56.92 ppm (CN), 127.66-135.76 ppm (C6H5-aromatic), 201.75 ppm (CS2) and the results of antibacterial activity tests against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 60 ppm received the strong category.
Sağlık Yapılarının Biyofilik Tasarım Kriterlerine Göre İncelenmesi: İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: Susam Kübra , Özdemir Şahika
Published: August 2024

İnsanoğlu varoluşundan itibaren sağlığını koruma ihtiyacı ile hareket etmiş, bu ihtiyaç işlevsel ve estetik bir tasarım yaklaşımıyla birleşerek mimari tasarıma da yansımıştır. Günümüz sağlık sistemlerindeki tasarım anlayışı yalnızca fiziksel iyileşmeye odaklanan bir yaklaşım olmakla birlikte zihinsel sağlığı göz ardı etmektedir. Bu çalışmayla, mekân tasarımının sadece tedavi edici fonksiyonlarla değil, aynı zamanda kullanıcıların psikolojik refahına odaklanan tasarımlar olması gerektiği de vurgulanmaktadır. Bu tasarım felsefesiyle örtüşen biyofilik tasarım, yalnızca işlevsel ve estetik bir disiplin değil, aynı zamanda zihinsel refahı destekleyen bir tasarım anlayışıdır. Bu çalışma, biyofilik tasarım ilkelerinin doğa ile iç mekân arasında organik bir bağ kurma hedefini, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi gibi modern şehir hastaneleri kategorisinde yer alan bir sağlık yapısı üzerinde nasıl uygulandığını incelemektedir. Aynı zamanda bu tasarım yaklaşımının sağlık sektöründeki potansiyelini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem olarak, analizlerde Browning, Ryan ve Clancy tarafından belirlenmiş olan 14 Biyofilik Tasarım Deneyimi ve İlkesi temel alınarak Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi'nin biyofilik tasarım ilkelerine ne ölçüde uyulduğu ve bu tasarımın iç mekân kullanıcıları üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuçlar bölümünde, mevcut tasarımlar ile belirtilen ilkelerin ne kadar örtüştüğü, aynı zamanda biyofilik tasarımın uygulanabilirliği üzerine detaylı bir mülahaza yapılarak sağlık yapılarında biyofilik tasarım kriterlerinin uygulanmasının gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır.
Historical Influences on Students’ Perceptions of the Teaching Profession in Somalia
Authors: Mohamud Mahad Salad
Published: August 2024

The analysis in this paper focuses on the historical determinants of students’ perceptions of the teaching profession in Somalia. It examines how colonial legacies, national reforms post-independence, and local socio-political instability have influenced the teachers’ current positioning and societal representation of teachers. Teaching was once among the most respected professions in Somalia. However, recruitment drives during the colonial era and years of civil strife have undermined its status, transforming it from a dream career into a last resort. This paper identifies the critical historical influences that have shaped students’ attitudes toward teaching by analyzing various academic sources, including books, articles, surveys, interviews, and observations. The results reveal that the colonial inheritance of broken educational systems, the lack of preparedness of the teaching workforce, poor remuneration, and poor terms of service are some of the reasons for the low image of the teaching profession. Additionally, the political instability and continuous socio-economic challenges have exacerbated these issues, leading to a further decline in the profession’s appeal. The paper concludes by underlining the urgent need for systemic reforms affirming the profession’s importance and ensuring that teaching attracts natural talent through high-quality teacher education, better compensation, and a national policy framework. These reforms matter for the quality of education and the long-term sustainability of the teaching profession in Somalia. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the necessity of community engagement and support to uplift the teaching profession. Building a robust support system for teachers, including professional development opportunities and improved working conditions, is crucial. Addressing historical grievances and promoting a positive image of the teaching profession can inspire a new generation of educators committed to transforming education in Somalia.
Effect of Efficiency on the Relationship between Organization Characteristics and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ochuka Kennedy , Okiro Kennedy , Ogilo Fredrick
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to establish the intervening effect of efficiency on the relationship between organization characteristics and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study used unbalanced panel data sourced from the Central Bank of Kenya for the period 2011 to 2021 across the 43 commercial banks. Organization characteristic was measured using weighted composite index of total assets, liquidity risk, asset quality, management quality, non-traditional activities and technological innovation; efficiency was captured using data envelopment analysis; while financial performance was measured using a weighted composite index derived from return on assets and net interest margin. The relationship was assessed using the Baron and Kenny (1986) model. The study found that there was statistically significant relationship between organization characteristics and financial performance (β = .575, p = .000, R2 = .801) in the absence of intervention effect. The interaction between organization characteristic and efficiency was statistically significant (β = -.133, p = .001, R2 = .025). The interaction between efficiency and financial performance was statistically significant (β = -.132, p = .003, R2 = .030). Further the overall interaction between organizational characteristic, efficiency and financial performance was statistically significant (β = .572, p = .000, R2 = .802). The results implied that efficiency mediates the relationship between organization characteristic and financial performance. The results imply organization characteristic are some of the critical determinants of financial performance of commercial banks. The banks should take into account their levels of efficiency in order to attain higher levels of financial performance. The study adds value to policy makers, banking regulators and managers in understanding the influence of organization characteristics of banks and efficiency on the financial performance of the banks. The banking regulations should aim to move banks to attain levels of efficiency that enhance financial performance.
Plurilingual Perspectives in Basic Level Teacher Education in Nepal: Educators’ Memos from the Past
Authors: Raj Joshi Khem
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore the basic level early grade teachers’ experiences in teacher education and pedagogical practices in terms of language. The second attempt was to evaluate alignments and contentions among three entangled nexuses: language policy, teacher education and pedagogical practices in multilingual contexts. The study targeted at the teachers’ experiences and language policy in education. A phenomenological study was done to analyze the documents of the 13 participants through the interviews and the focused group discussions. policy documents related to language policy in education formulated by the governments and schools were duly analyzed to assess the degree of alignment and contention between policy and practice. The teachers reflected the lack of an academic degree on how to teach language and deal with language issue in other subjects. Many students and teachers, in early grades, did not understand each other’s languages. The findings expose that there is a huge gap in teacher education, pedagogical practices in multilingual early grades, and language policies. First, teacher education, language policy in education and pedagogical practice do not align with each other. Second, the teachers have been practicing unplanned multilingual pedagogical approaches in the multilingual classes. Third, schools have introduced an English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) policy but teachers have not been educated, trained, prepared and oriented for this. Fourth, the teachers naturally were practicing multilingual pedagogy. Fifth, the teachers have experienced challenges in implementing EMI policy in early grades. Sixth, they are in need of and desire for multilingual teacher support education and training for effective pedagogical practices to bridge diverse home monolinguals and a few multilingual early graders to other additional languages. This is a due pedagogical approach in which children turn and scaffold multilingualism to immerse themselves into English and Nepali, the prominent medium of instruction in the education system of Nepal till the date.
Some Aspects of the Biology of Invasive Fish Species from a Langat River Tributary, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Olawale Saba Abdulwakil , Mohd Arshad Muhammad Shakir Zufayri , Abdul Razak Muhammad Afifuddin , Kamal Amirah Mustafa , Abdullah Halim Muhammad Rasul , A Ghani Intan Faraha , Ilham-Norhakim Mohd Lokman , Amal Mohammad Noor Azmai
Published: August 2024

Invasive fish species pose several threats to aquatic biodiversity and health, necessitating a good understanding of their biology and ecology. This study aims to understand the biology of invasive fish species collected from a Langat River tributary, Selangor, focusing on their growth, reproduction, and feeding habits. Fish and water samples were collected between March and August 2022. A total of 171 specimens were recorded, including 71, 55, and 45 individuals of Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus, P. pardalis, and Oreochromis sp. The b values for length-weight relationships of P. disjunctivus, P. pardalis, and Oreochromis sp. were 2.79, 2.92, and 2.89, respectively. The mean condition factor for Oreochromis sp. was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that of the other two species. There were no significant differences between the observed and expected number of males and females for all three species. The females had higher mean gonadosomatic index values compared to males. The mean fecundity for P. disjunctivus, P. pardalis, and Oreochromis sp. were 973 ± 596, 10562 ± 830, and 1052 ± 1068, respectively. The most important stomach contents of the three species were detritus, mineral particles, and diatoms, with a higher proportion of mineral particles found in the diets of P. disjunctivus and P. pardalis. The information on growth patterns, reproductive strategies, and dietary preferences provides valuable insights for controlling their invasion of local rivers.
Dimensions of Psychological Wellbeing as Predictors of Stress among Undergraduates
Authors: Obi-Nwosu Harry , Onuoha Okechukwu Christian , Obi-Nwosu Victoria Ogochukwu
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dimensions of psychological wellbeing and stress among undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
Methodology: the study utilized an Ex Post Facto research design with secondary data of one thousand (1000) respondents generated from the platform for psychological assessment of staff and students, developed by Centre for Counselling and Career Development of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Multiple regression analysis was used for analysis at .001, and .05 levels of significance.
Findings: From the purpose of the study and research questions, six hypotheses were postulated and tested. The findings indicated that hypotheses 1, 3, and 4 were rejected which means that autonomy, environmental mastery, and purpose in life did not predict stress among undergraduates. Whereas, hypotheses 2, 5, and 6 were accepted indicating that positive relationship with others, personal growth, and self-acceptance predicted stress among undergraduates.  
Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: Since some dimension of psychological wellbeing (positive relationship with others, personal growth, and self-acceptance) were found to have a direct predictive relationship with stress among undergraduates, the theoretical framework is further validated; hence, the findings in this study could be used for further elaboration of the theoretical framework. Psychotherapist and counsellours would benefit from the findings, since assessment of students among other parameters should take the factors of interpersonal relationship into consideration. Also, psychotherapeutic regiments, directed at improving these domains of PWB will serve both therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
A Detailed Study of An Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions and Complete Journey Towards Sustainable and Smart Future
Authors: Prof. Jadhav Vrushali Kailas  , Prof. Bhangare Swati Nivrutti  , Prof. Barahate Shital Atul
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the detailed analysis of Internet of Things (IoT). This detailed study on the Internet of Things (IoT) offers an extensive review of its evolution and impact across various domains. It explores the transformative effects of IoT on industry and daily life, while critically addressing security vulnerabilities and risks such as data breaches and privacy concerns. The study highlights the benefits of IoT in enhancing efficiency and enabling smart applications, alongside the challenges of interoperability, scalability, and standardization. By examining recent research directions, including advancements in AI, edge computing, and sustainable practices, the paper envisions a comprehensive journey towards a smart and sustainable future, underscoring IoT’s potential to drive significant progress and innovation in creating intelligent and environmentally responsible systems