bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN RUMUSAN PASAL 1 AYAT (2) UUD 1945, IMPLIKASI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KETATANEGARAAN
Authors: Cengkeng Anwar
Published: December 2018

Problem identified in this research are as mentioned in the following. First, how is sovereignty conception according to article 1 sub article (2) of 1945 Constitution? Second, how is implication of change in article 1 sub article (2) of 1945 Constitution state body that had mandate to perform the sovereignty? And third, how is implementation of sovereignty 1 sub article (2) of 1945 Constitution to the Indonesia constitution system? This research included in the category of normative law research and descriptive analysis in nature. The result of the dissertation are as mentioned in the following, First, the sovereignty of conception adopted in the 1945 constitution is sovereignty of the God, state, peoples, and law. Second, the change of formulation of article 1 sub article (2) 1945 constituion has implications on state body of sovereignty performance. Third, in general conception of sovereignty, according to article 1 sub article (2) 1945 constitution, implementation have in Indonesia constitution system, good in arrangement of paintbrush institute state in 1945 constitution, and also in so many act, except in its bearing with authority of DPR and DPD. Kata Kunci: kedaulatan, demokrasi, dan the rule of law.
PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM PEMERINTAH DESA
Authors: Fatkhurohman Fatkhurohman
Published: December 2018

Public service is part of social basic to the citizens/ it is through public service that the government do its responsibility to meet needs and to try to improve its peoples prosperity. One of the facilities is to improve public service to villagers through a regulation on village namely the 2014 law No. 6 on village, stating that the regulation on villages is intended to improve the public service for villagers to accelerate the realization of a public prosperity. This article is intended to discuss the mechanism in giving public services in village government. Based on the normative method, it can be concluded that the supervision of public service in village government was not explicitly stated. This supervision should be made to prevent any misuses of authority.  Kata Kunci: pelayanan publik, pemerintahan desa, penyalahgunaan wewenang.
Production of Primary Aluminum by Electrolysis
Authors: Tabereaux Alton T.
Published: December 2018

This article describes the Bayer process for the purification of alumina. The process includes four major stages: digestion, clarification, precipitation, and calcination. The article discusses the aluminum electrolytic process in terms of aluminum electrolysis cell design, magnetohydrodynamic forces, and cathode lining. It reviews the electrochemical reactions and thermodynamics for aluminum electrolysis standard Gibbs. The article also describes the cell operations and cell stability, as well as the key indicators of cell performance. It schematically illustrates the typical costs producing aluminum in an aluminum smelter. The article also discusses various environmental issues, such as fluoride recovery; perfluorocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and sulfur emissions; spent pot lining; and development of inert anodes and CO2 emissions.
Aluminum Alloy Ingot Casting and Continuous Processes
Authors: Wang Junsheng
Published: December 2018

Ingot casting is the vital conduit between molten metal provided by primary production and recycling, and the manufacture of aluminum and aluminum alloy products. This article discusses various ingot forms, such as remelt ingot, billets, ingots for rolling, fabricating ingot, and particle ingot and powder. It describes the molten metal processing and ingot casting process in terms of open-mold casting and direct chill process. The article examines the continuous processes that provide commercial alternatives to conventional ingot casting. It reviews the postsolidification processes in terms of stress relief, homogenization, and scalping. The article concludes with a discussion on safety limited to ingot casting.
Work Hardening and Annealing of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Dorward Ralph
Published: December 2018

Work or strain hardening is a natural consequence of most working and forming operations on aluminum and its alloys. This article describes the annealing practices of strain-hardened alloys. It lists the temper designations for strain-hardened alloys. The article discusses the annealing of worked structures in terms of recovery, recrystallization, and grain coarsening. It summarizes some of the annealing treatments used in conjunction with fabrication by metal working, including preheating, interannealing, self-annealing, stabilization, and stoving. The article concludes with information on the key process parameters affecting the final properties of aluminum alloys.
Painting and Organic Coating of Aluminum
Authors: Tator Kenneth B. , Roberts Cheryl , Leggat Robert
Published: December 2018

Although aluminum alloys are inherently corrosion resistant, there are many operating environments where they require additional protection. This article describes the conditions under which aluminum is prone to corrode and explains how to prevent it through the addition of conversion coatings and paints. It addresses some of the more common corrosion mechanisms, including corrosion driven by pH extremes, pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, galvanic corrosion, and filiform corrosion. The article also describes in-plant as well as field application procedures for cleaning and coating, and discusses the advantages and limitations of the various materials and chemicals used.
Forging of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Dux Tiffany A.
Published: December 2018

This article examines aluminum forging processes, including open-die, closed-die, upset, roll, orbital, spin, and mandrel forging, and compares and contrasts their capabilities and the associated design requirements for forged parts. It discusses the effect of key process variables such as workpiece and die temperature, strain rate, and deformation mode. The article describes the relative forgeability of the ten most widely used aluminum alloys, and reviews common forging equipment, including hammers, mechanical and screw presses, and hydraulic presses. It also discusses postforge operations such as trimming, forming, repairing, cleaning, and heat treatment.
Aluminum Powder Metallurgy Materials and Processes
Authors: Lall Chaman
Published: December 2018

Aluminum powders can be formed into components by several competing technologies, including powder metallurgy (PM), metal injection molding, powder forging, and additive manufacturing. This article explores PM methodologies that are being exploited to manufacture such components. It reviews emerging technologies that promise to offer exciting ways to produce aluminum parts. The article discusses the various steps involved in PM, such as powder production, compaction, sintering, repressing, and heat treatment. It provides information on aluminum production statistics and the wear-resistance applications of PM.
Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Colligan Kevin
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on friction stir welding (FSW), where frictional heating and displacement of the plastic material occurs by a rapidly rotating tool traversing the weld joint. Much of the research activity early on pertained to issues related to understanding the process, such as learning about material flow, heat generation, microstructure development, and many other fundamental issues. The article summarizes the results of the research, describing the aspects of how FSW actually accomplishes sound joints in metals without melting them. It discusses the FSW process variations and the practical aspects of heat generation. The article provides information on the effect of welding on material properties and typical alloys in FSW applications. The alloys include 6061 aluminum, 5083 aluminum, 2xxx aluminum, and 7xxx aluminum alloys. The article concludes with a discussion on FSW equipment.
Cleaning, Pretreatment, and Maintenance of Surfaces
Authors: Mahn Richard
Published: December 2018

The necessary precursor to a proper and durable finish is the preparation of the active aluminum surface to receive the desired protective finish that will allow it to have a long and attractive service life. This article helps those who work with aluminum in the many varieties of applications of such products. It describes the two main categories of cleaning that can be used with most any metal, namely, mechanical cleaning and chemical cleaning. The article provides a discussion on the laboratory evaluation of cleaners, field testing of cleaners, and cleaner types and procedures. It also describes the special cleaning procedures for aluminum alloys, such as steam cleaning and rotary wire-brush cleaning. The article reviews the use of temporary coatings and the use of maintenance coatings on aluminum. It provides information on the handling and storage procedures of aluminum alloys and the cleaning of specific applications of aluminum.
Properties of Pure Aluminum
Authors: Kaufman J. Gilbert
Published: December 2018

The purity of aluminum is generally characterized in one of two ways, by terminology or by the Aluminum Association designation system. This article reviews the properties of pure aluminum in purities from 99.99 percent through commercial purity, 99.00 percent. The mechanical properties of aluminum are discussed in terms of tensile properties, stress-strain relationships, and creep. The article also reviews the physical properties of aluminum, such as atomic structure and nuclear properties, atomic spectrum, crystal structure, density, thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity. It discusses the chemical properties of aluminum and presents a summary tabulation of the mechanical strength, ductility, and hardness of pure aluminum.
Lost Foam Casting
Authors: Anderson Kevin
Published: December 2018

Lost foam casting is a sand casting process in which the mold consists of an evaporative polystyrene foam pattern embedded in sand. It is especially well suited for making complex parts with convoluted features such as engine blocks, transmission cases, and cylinder heads. This article describes the lost foam casting process and its primary advantages, including the elimination of flash and parting lines, the relative ease of prototyping with foam, and the ability to incorporate multiple metals, whether in sections or layers, through sequential pours. It illustrates an entire process cycle from mold filling to fusion, cooling, and part ejection. The article also provides information on casting quality, discussing dimensional tolerances, fold defects, and porosity.
Weldability of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Berube Patrick
Published: December 2018

Weldability is a function of three major factors: base material quality, welding process, and design. This article focuses on base-metal weldability of aluminum alloys in terms of mechanical property degradation in both the weld region and heat-affected zone, weld porosity, and susceptibility to solidification cracking and liquation cracking. It provides an overview on welding processes, including gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, resistance spot and seam welding, laser beam welding, and various solid-state welding processes. A review on joint design is also included, mainly in the general factors associated with service weldability (fitness). The article also provides a discussion on the selection and weldability of non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys, heat treatable aluminum alloys, aluminum-lithium alloys, and aluminum metal-matrix composites.
Coloring Anodized Aluminum
Authors: Patel Pinakin , Patel Tej
Published: December 2018

This article describes the methods used for coloring anodized aluminum coatings: integral coloring, electrolytic coloring, chemical coloring, and organic dyeing. It discusses organic dye chemistry in terms of single-component organic dyes and multicomponent dyes. The article reviews optimal dyeing conditions, such as temperature, time, concentration, and pH. It concludes with a discussion on the factors considered for choosing a coloring method: the desired shade, light fastness, heat fastness, and contamination.
Investment Casting of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Burt Victoria
Published: December 2018

Investment casting, in which molten metal is poured into hot molds, allows for the production of aluminum parts with extremely thin sections, knife edges and sharp detail. This article describes the various steps in the investment casting process, including patternmaking and dimensioning, the design and manufacture of shell molds, melting and casting methods, and postcasting operations such as knockout, core removal, and cleaning. It also addresses a wide range of design considerations, discusses casting defects, and provides several design examples.
Metallurgy Basics for Aluminum Surface Treatment
Authors: Runge Jude Mary , Weritz John
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the properties of aluminum surface and the applications of aluminum alloys. It explains the effects of trace elements on aluminum alloys. The article considers microstructural development of aluminum in terms of the surface and explains how it will impact corrosion resistance and surface treatment. It describes the thermodynamics of equilibrium oxidation processes and non-equilibrium corrosion processes. The article provides a discussion on aluminum oxidation under atmospheric and dynamic conditions. It presents the potential/pH (Pourbaix) diagram for aluminum under atmospheric and dynamic conditions. The article also explains the polarization effects during the formation of stable aluminum oxide under dynamic conditions. It concludes with information on the designation system for aluminum finishes.
Cold Extrusion of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Lampman S.
Published: December 2018

Aluminum products such as fasteners and automotive components are often produced by cold extrusion because it facilitates high volume production of near-net-shape parts. This article describes the cold extrusion process for aluminum alloys and the associated requirements for tooling, dies, punches, and other equipment. It covers typical tool materials and their working properties, and provides best practices for sizing aluminum slugs and preparing them for use. The article also discusses the wide range of achievable shapes from shallow cup-like extrusions to deep cups and complex parts with longitudinal flutes, stems, and grooves.
Sand Casting of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Sadayappan Kumar , Elsayed Abdallah
Published: December 2018

Sand casting processes are typically classified according to the type of binder present in the molding sand mixture. This article discusses common sand casting processes and design considerations related to shape, gating, feeding, and pattern making methods. It describes the composition of sand and binder normally used, and provides information on the aluminum casting alloys produced. The article discusses precision sand casting and sand reclamation, and includes information on health and safety considerations.
Melting and Melt Treatment of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Neff David , Sigworth Geoffrey , Gallo Rafael
Published: December 2018

There are a wide variety of furnace types and designs for melting aluminum. This article discusses the various types of furnaces, including gas reverberatory furnaces, crucible furnaces, and induction melting furnaces. It describes the classification of solid fluxes: cover fluxes, drossing fluxes, cleaning fluxes, and furnace wall cleaner fluxes. The article reviews the basic considerations in proper flux selection and fluxing practices. It explains the basic principles of degassing and discusses the degassing of wrought aluminum alloys. The article describes filtration in wrought aluminum production and in shape casting. It also reviews grain refinement in aluminum-silicon casting alloys, aluminum-silicon-copper casting alloys, aluminum-copper casting alloys, aluminum-zinc-magnesium casting alloys, and aluminum-magnesium casting alloys. The article concludes with a discussion on aluminum-silicon modification.
Nosocomial pneumonie in intensive care units: problems and solutions
Authors: Salmanov A.G. , Slepova L.F.
Published: December 2018

Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is a serious problem in healthcare in the world and remains the same, despite the application of new therapies and prevention. Among the infections associated with the provision of healthcare, the state of emergency takes the second - the third place in terms of prevalence and second place in terms of mortality. NP significantly impairs the prognosis of the underlying disease, increases the length of stay of the patient in the hospital and the cost of treatment. Insufficient resolution of issues of prophylaxis, early diagnosis and treatment is the reason that a significant proportion of cases of NP are diagnosed only by the results of autopsy. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of NP caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, which complicates the implementation of effective empirical antibiotic therapy and disease prevention. The authors propose recommendations that take into account the modern scientific developments of many domestic and foreign researchers on NP issues. The issues of epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical classification of the disease are elucidated in detail. Particular attention is paid to surveillance of emergency rooms in intensive care units (ICU).
Antimicrobial Resistance Nosocomial Strains of Enterobacter spp. in Ukrainian surgical Hospitals: results of multicenter study
Authors: Salmanov A.G. , Verner O.M.
Published: December 2018

Objective. To determine activity of antimicrobials against Enterobacter spp. isolated from patients hospitalized to surgical departments in different Ukrainian hospitals.
Materials and methods. A total of 3991 Enterobacter spp. isolated from patients with surgical site infections in 24 surgical hospitals in 17 Ukrainian regions. The identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterobacter spp. were determined, using automated microbiology analyzer. Some antimicrobial susceptibility test used Kirby - Bauer antibiotic testing. Interpretative criteria were those suggested by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI).
Results. The most potent antimicrobials were imipenem, meropenem, cefixime and amikacinum. The high rates of resistance were found to penicillin (46,2%), ampicillin/sulbactam (42,9%), gentamicin (40,4%), ceftazidime (39,4%), ampicillin (38,2%), and cefuroxime (36,3%).
Conclusions. (1) Resistance of nosocomial strains of Enterobacter spp. at in patient medical institutions, that are subject to research, is a serious therapeutic and epidemiologic issue. Imipenem, meropenem, cefixime and amikacinum have been the most active to nosocomial strains of Enterobacter spp. (2) Taking into account resent changes and resistance levels of nosocomial strains of Enterobacter spp., which take place in various regions, constant monitoring over resistance to antimicrobials at every in patient medical institution is required. Also, hospital record sheets of antibiotics should be elaborated based upon the local data received. (3) Antibiotics utilization policy in each surgical in patient institution should be determined based in accordance with the local data on resistance to antimicrobials. (4) System of epidemiologic surveillance over antimicrobial resistance should be established on the local, regional, and national level.
Yaşam Becerileri ile İlgili Çalışmaların Tematik İçerik Analizi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: YAYLA ESKİCİ Gamze , ÖZSEVGEÇ Tuncay
Published: December 2018

Bilimsel
ve teknolojik değişimlerin hızlı bir şekilde yaşandığı çağımızda bireylerden bu
değişimlere ayak uyduracak niteliklere sahip olması beklenmektedir. Bireyler
gündelik hayatta karşılarına çıkan farklı sorunlara çözümler üretebilmeli,
toplum içinde uyumlu şekilde çalışabilmelidirler. Gündelik yaşamda karşılarına
çıkan bu sorunlarla nasıl başa çıkılacağını öğrenmeye dayanan ve yaşam
becerileri olarak ifade edilen becerilerin akademik çalışmalara konu olduğu
görülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmaları ortak bir metrikte toplamak hem yaşam
becerileri ile ilgili yapılan faaliyetlere hem de ileri araştırmalar için yol
gösterici nitelik taşıyacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, ilgili
literatürün betimsel içerik analizi yapılarak sistematik özet bilgiler sunulmuş,
daha sonra meta sentez yöntemi kullanılarak eleştirel bir bakış açısı ile
yorumlanmıştır. İncelemeler sonucunda, çalışmaların iki farklı çatıda
toplandığı görülmüştür: Birinci grup çalışmalar belli bir gelişim dönemi ya da
öğretim seviyesindeki bireylerin yaşam becerilerini incelerken, diğer grup
çalışmalar belirlenen bir öğretim yöntemi ya da geliştirilen bir program
kapsamında ortaya çıkan yaşam becerilerini inceledikleri görülmüştür. Bu
bağlamda, “yaşam becerileri eğitimi programları” hazırlamak ve “yaşam
becerileri ölçekleri” geliştirmek öne çıkmıştır. Yapılan inceleme ile, yaşam
becerileri ve içeriğinin öğretim programına nasıl yansıtılması gerektiği
tartışılmış, fen bilimleri gibi belli bir öğretim alanındaki ve öğretim
seviyelerindeki yaşam becerilerinde belirsizlikler olduğu saptanarak bunların
araştırılması önerilmiştir.
An analytical study of some biomechanical variables and the achievement level of 2000 m rowing
Authors: ABDUL JABBAR Basman
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to analyse the first 250 m in rowing (2000 m) racing by finding the relationship between some biomechanical variables and the achievement(time) of the race. The study design was an analytical descriptive method linked to the relationship between variables, with the intention of selected the participants which is represented by 6 of the best achievements players from the Iraqi National Youth Team for rowing, All participants performed the test between 13:00 - 14:00 h afternoons, which is the same weekly training time for participants. The level of the relationship between the biomechanical variables and the achievement was uneven in terms of the strength and weakness of the relationship, however, the research ended in results that can be used as a guide for the training rowing. It very important to focus on the training of special endurance because of it an important factor in this types of racing which require the rower to stay in the same velocity to the end of the race, this can be as a proposed study.
Plasticity in the Сontext of Сulture Archaization: Vision Modes
Authors: Оксана Пушонкова
Published: December 2018

Phenomenon of plasticity is studied in the context of archaization of modern culture and emergence of nonrepresentational theories in visual research, associated with the “disappearance of the distance” and attention to the body and dynamic characteristics of space. Immersion of the eye into environment actualizes the practice of “womb” vision, which is present in plastic thinking, overcoming the division into “external–internal”, and forms a specific mode of transition from a representative model to an expressive one. In artistic practices of the  20th–21st centuries this coincides with experiments in search of effects of non-Euclidean geometry in pictures, large-scale gradations of palimpsests, reproduction of the atmosphere, numinous effects of modernized archetypes, and media mimicry.
Ukrainian Fine Art since the Emergence of Socialist Realism till the “Khrushchev Thaw”: Features’ Analysis
Authors: Олексій Роготченко
Published: December 2018

Cultural and art study of the fine arts of Ukraine since the 1940s through 1960s would not be possible without detailed understanding of the key artistic terms and phenomena characteristics of society of that time. Among such terms and phenomena, the dominant method of the fine art of Soviet Ukraine, as a part of the USSR, is socialist realism. A new artistic method, realism of the socialist direction, was formed, reflecting the main task of being a mouthpiece in a class society. To do this, it was necessary to break the habitual stereotypes of artistic trends and revive in a single image of representation, where the style and method of the proposed creativity were united in a single direction. Technology that imposed an unnatural way of new artistic rules in the state was formed concurrently to the destruction of old foundations. The first and main change was the introduction of totalitarian artistic thinking in the psychology of a large number of state artists. The first steps in the victory of the new art were the struggle with the old world. In addition to the destruction of capitalism as a class, a version of the physical destruction of the old culture was proposed. Paradoxically, many artists liked this. Having considered such moods in the artistic environment, the state planned and, during the first years of the third decade, successfully carried out a ban on all art groups, unions and associations that existed in the state. The path to the creation of unified manageable unions of artists, writers, musicians, theaters, journalists, architects was open. The next largest term in the artistic life of the society of the period is the antipode of socialist realism, its opposition—non-conformism. This is the main dualistic opposition of the culture of the unfree society, which can be designated as “consent and disagreement”.
Neoromanticism in the Work of Natalia Martynyuk
Authors: Ольга Тарасенко
Published: December 2018

The originality of the individual style of Natalia Martyniuk, an artist, teacher of the Odessa Art College was investigated. The author identifies and studies the motives and images of woman, flowers and herbs, music, poetry, city, crystals. The improvisational nature of the creative process is considered. Artistic analysis shows the influence of decorative art on the large-scale stylization of easel graphics and painting. Artistic and stylistic analysis of compositions has been conducted. The structures based on the “lines of force” and the rhythms of the avant-garde of the early twentieth century were analyzed. The interrelation of Martynyuk’s creativity with the global artistic heritage has been shown. It is concluded that the poetic content of the works of the artist can be described as neo-romanticism and the form—as polystylism.
The role of collectors: from preservation and study of collectibles to their popularization through public display and the creation of museum institutions
Authors: Наталія Шпитковська
Published: December 2018

The article studies private collectors’ impact on public cultural institutions. The research discovers historical evidence and reasons for the emergence of the collecting activity. It looks through evolution of the private collecting, the role of collectors in the founding and growth of public museums, from ancient civilizations up to the present. By means of historical analysis identified the progress of collecting activities, compared and revealed both different and similar features with museology phenomena.Vivid examples of collecting were found in all significant periods of human history. The results show active role of collectors in shaping consciousness of humankind, its social and cultural values, as well as close relationship of collectors with museums.The article is also focused on modern forms of interaction of collectors and cultural institutions. As such, expansion of institutional collections witnessed prolific and diverse cooperation with private collectors: from the philanthropy, sponsorship and patronage of museums, exhibitions, art fairs, commissioning of artists, to the transfer of personal acquisitions in favor of museums; or launching of the own cultural institutions, which later gain worldwide recognition. The article provides a number of examples and facts, which reflect the diversity of cooperation on the basis of collectables. It admits the role of private collectors in founding and developing of both national and global cultural institutions, and on the popularization of art in general.
Compositions by Manuel de Falla, Staged for Ballet in Ukraine
Authors: Афанасьєв Сергій
Published: December 2018

The ballet pieces of Manuel de Falla are chacterized in the paper due to their historical, style and genre manifestations. Ballet stagings of Manuel de Falla at the treatre stages of Europe are analyzed, composer’s and choreographers’ plans were determined, starting with the classical interpretation by Sergei Diaghilev. An outline of stage performances on Manuel de Falla’s music on the Ukrainian stages has been made. Directing and choreographical techniques of Ukrainian choreographers, particularly Aniko Rekhviashvili’s, have been revealed.
Specifics of the First Lecture of O. Dovzhenko in Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography
Authors: Безручко Олександр
Published: December 2018

Specifics of the first lecture of the brilliant Ukrainian film director O. Dovzhenko, held in Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography, is researched and analized. The pedagogical activity of the Ukrainian director was investigated; the fact of inviting the artist to teach a group of students of the film institute was established; his first lecture at the Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography was reconstructed, based on the author’s findings: transcripts of the first lecture of O. Dovzhenko in the Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography in the main Ukrainian and Russian archives.
Style Dominants of the Piano Music by Transcarpathian Composers of the 20th and Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Бучок Ліанна
Published: December 2018

The stylistic dynamics of formation and professional perfection of piano works by Transcarpathian composers of the 20th and early 21st century is studied against the background of stylistic processes of the entire 20th century. At the same time, the connection with the most important context—the classical (academic) experience, historically marked by certain style paradigms—is underlined. It has been established that such strategy was regionally specific, with the “will to style” causing the symbiosis of stylistic eide. In particular, it has been proved that original impulse for the formation of stylistic dominants of piano creativity by the Transcarpathian composers of the first half of the 20th through the beginning of the 21st century turned out to be modern styling, as well as the allusive way of developing a style with a tendency to romanticism.
Range of Issues of Contemporary Visual Culture: Visual, Information, Media
Authors: Гладун Ольга
Published: December 2018

The article actualizes the problem of contemporary visual and information culture, of visual language, and of discourse as a methodological approach, which is applied for the analysis of modern communicative practices of social reality. Concepts of “visual”, “information”, and “media” are defined. The interaction and differences between the notions of information and media cultures, based on semiotic and hermeneutic methods of researching the discursive field of visual culture, are analyzed.
Reception of Ukrainian Historical Memory in the Monumental Forms of the 1990s and 2000s
Authors: Гончаренко Анастасія
Published: December 2018

In the proposed publication the processes of restoring the historical consciousness of the nation in the context of social and cultural changes of the 1990s-2000s study are researched, as well as the reception of Ukrainian historical memory in contemporary monumental creations. It is emphasized that processes of transformation of historical memory and its visualization are not parallel and synchronous, and as historical memory is formed and modified simultaneously with the evolution of plastic art, the monumental sculpture becomes an active participant in the mythologization of the historical past.
Unique Stylistic Features of Chinese Oil Painting: European influence
Authors: Ке Сун
Published: December 2018

The article considers the processes that took place in Chinese oil painting under the influence of European traditions, which were brought to the territory of China due to the fact that Chinese artists of the twentieth century no longer wanted to remain limited to the ancient painting: they went abroad to study new techniques of painting and sought new creative ways.After students returned to their homeland, they distributed new ideas, new methods they had mastered during the studies, which led to the emergence and development of unique stylistic features of Chinese painting.It is pointed out that of the significant influence on the formation of the academic school, which was based on realistic style, were both the penetration of Western culture in the first half of the century and the introduction of the traditions of socialist realism from the USSR after 1949, which eventually gave way to the influences of other European styles on the art of China.
Reminiscence of Theatrical Engraving in the Japanese Eco-posters
Authors: Шауліс Катерина
Published: December 2018

The high rise of the Japanese theatrical engraving as a self-sufficient and independent art is observed in the 17th–19th centuries and has no analogies not only in the culture of other Eastern countries, but in the whole world culture in general. Extremely strong influence on the modern ecological poster had the work of Tusyushai Syaraku. The peculiarity of the artistic manner of Syaraku is that in his work he embraced almost the full spectrum of the theater performing staff, and not just the popular “stars”. The circle of characters in Syaraku is more complete and “democratic”, in comparison with other masters. Among the modern masters who were influenced by the work of Tosyushaya Syaraku, we note Takanokuro Yoshinori, Norizako Kita, Shuzo, Sato Koichi and many others. In their posters, masters use o-kubi-e techniques.
Along the line: Art and Politics in Andriy Yermolenko Artworks
Authors: Зіненко Аліса
Published: December 2018

The artworks by Andriy Yermolenko, extraordinary and exciting artist and designer who makes famous political posters and images in Ukraine, are researched in the article. The author analyzes visual methods that the artist uses to influence the audience. These methods change from simple illustrations of reality to deep associative and philosophical contents. The research focuses on the series of posters dedicated to the FIFA World cup 2018 in Russia. In these series, the artist creates approximately seventeen images that urge to boycott the event. He chooses political topics that demonstrate the aggressive behavior of Russia around the world, proving this policy to be a reason for the boycott. The article explores essential and unique features in Yermolenko’s posters. These are absence of protesting texts, overwhelming silhouettes, and use of traditional symbols that usually associate with favorite political and sports topics. Other poster series of Andriy Yermolenko are briefly described. The article gives a brief outline of phenomenon of Ukrainian political poster (in the context of Yermolenko’s creativity) compared with general meanings of identity in contemporary Ukrainian art. Necessity for future cultural and art studies of the political poster as the unique contemporary art form is underlined.
Formal-Stylistic and Compositional Features of Collages by Sergey Paradzhanov
Authors: Золотухіна Надія , Мархайчук Наталія , Тарасов Володимир , Чадаєва Катерина
Published: December 2018

Collages by Sergey Paradzhanov may be characterized as one of the outstanding high points of his creativity, as a model of contemporary visual art practice of the time. It is underlined that collages turned out to be almost only way to experiment during his hard times. Compositional and stylistic features of Sergey Paradzhanov’s collages are revealed, as well as the principles of intertextuality, their assosiative nature, and “recursive reconstruction of elements”. It is pointed that in Paradzhanov’s collages “scantiness” of materials was compensated with the exquisite play with textures and visual interpretations (refined with subject-spatial combinations, sense and visual citations, which formed the basis of Paradzhanov’s“alphabet”). It is emphasized that the most important feature of his collages is forming the “meta-language of the visual” that opens the possibility for a dialogue with the parallel art spaces. Paradzhanov’s use of all possible means of the collage thinking caused him exceeding the limitations of a collage, allowing to synthesize traditional collage techniques with the elements of decollage, assemblage, and ready-made.
UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MONGODB E COUCHDB
Authors: Germano Kevin Lucas , Sotto Eder Carlos Salazar
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma comparação de performance entre os SGBDs NoSQL MongoDB e CouchDB. O estudo de caso realizado apresenta os tempos de execução de conjuntos de operação de inserção, busca, atualização e exclusão (ações estas denominadas CRUD na linguagem dos bancos de dados), dos dois sistemas de gerenciamento de banco de dados, permitindo obter estas métricas de maneira quantitativa, e apresentá-las em forma de tabelas comparativas para cada operação, comparando a performance de ambos os SGDBs executando o mesmo conjunto de operações. Pelos resultados obtidos no ambiente de teste criado, é evidente a diferença entre o tempo de inserção, busca, atualização e exclusão entre MongoDB e CouchDB, permitindo assim concluir que o MongoDB é o mais performático para ser utilizado em conjunto com a linguagem PHP no desenvolvimento de aplicações Web.
Cultural Center in Kotor Designed by the Architect Zdravko Moslavac
Authors: Stamatović Vučković Slavica , Kujundžić Kosara
Published: December 2018

Reconstruction of the Cultural Center in the Old Town of Kotor designed by Zdravko Moslavac represents an artful urban-architectural synthesis of ”the new inside the old”. The analysis of this accomplishment contributes to the overall research and understanding of the creative body of work of the architect Moslavac and of works of Croatian architects in Montenegro, as well as of the ever popular phenomenon of architectural interpolation.
Scenarijsko modeliranje u prostornom planiranju obalnog područja
Authors: Katurić Ivana , Šmit Krunoslav , Gregar Mario
Published: December 2018

Rad prikazuje i testira scenarijsko modeliranje morskog područja Dubrovačko-neretvanske županije uvažavajući postojeće strateškoplanske i prostornoplanske odrednice na županijskoj razini. Testirana metodologija svoju primjenu pronalazi kao alat za utvrđivanje opterećenja prostora postojećim i planiranim namjenama i zahvatima na morskom području, te kao alat za korigiranje nacrta prijedloga prostornih planova.
Projekti Ivana Meštrovića i Harolda Bilinića na Lovćenu u tadašnjem političkom i ideološkom kontekstu
Authors: Komatina Dragan , Alihodžić Jašarović Ema
Published: December 2018

Rad kronološki identificira promjene u političkom i identitetskom smislu koje su utjecale na arhitektonske koncepte na području povijesno važnog lokaliteta Lovćena, a koji su ostavili vrlo autentičan arhitektonski izraz iz razdoblja od 19. stoljeća do danas, mijenjajući svoj oblik, funkciju i simbolizam. Rad istražuje četiri povijesna i arhitektonska ciklusa, s naglaskom na umjetnički diskurs Ivana Meštrovića i Harolda Bilinića.
Ultrassonografia abdominal como método complementar no estadiamento do linfoma canino
Authors: Dadalto Carmel , Geller Felipe Foletto , Inamassu Letícia Rocha , Doiche Danuta Pulz , Bonatelli Shayra Peruchi , Mamprim Maria Jaqueline
Published: December 2018

Canine lymphoma is one of the most frequent neoplasms in veterinary medicine and it can affect several organs. Ultrasound examination has shown great sensitivity in detecting parenchymal abnormalities even before laboratory tests change, and it is considered an important advent to help staging diseases and to guide material collection. The main objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of ultrasonographic examination canine lymphoma in 70 animals and to propose staging between stages I to V, based on abdominal lesions of dogs with cytological or histopathological diagnosis of lymphoma. In this study, through a modified World Health Organization clinical classification, it could be determined that 28.6% of the animals were within stage I, 1.4% stage II, 41.4% in stage IV and 28.6% stage V and no stage III animals were observed. Despite the great variation of the ultrasonographic appearance of these lesions in lymphoid organs, the involvement of medial iliac lymph nodes was statistically significant and proved to be an important sentinel sign of the presence of lymphoma in these animals. Therefore, abdominal ultrasound imaging is of extreme relevance in clinical routine, as it allows staging abdominal lymphoma, its prognosis, as well as monitoring the treatment stablished.
Hiperplasia endometrial e hematometra associadas ao adenocarcinoma ovariano em cadela Submetida a OSH terapêutica: Relato de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Liliane Cristina , VARGAS João Iribarrem , EVARISTO Tainá Ança , Kutscher Louise Piccoli , Ziemermann Etiane , Gonçalves Virgínia Harder , Zanin Marina , PIRES Bruna dos Santos , BRAGA Fabrício de Vargas Arigony , VIVES Patrícia Silva
Published: December 2018

The ovarian adenocarcinoma represents 1.2% of diagnosed neoplasms in female dogs; affects one or both ovaries and can be a finding during elective ovario-hysterectomies. In dogs, neoplasmas of the ovarian epithelium emerge from invaginations of epithelial subsurface structures in the ovary capsule. However, this disease is poorly described in the literature. Thus, it was aimed to report the case of a 13-year-olf-female dog showing anemia, azotemia, bloody vaginal secretion and hematometry/pyometra as presumptive diagnosis through abdominal echography. The patient was stabilized and was submitted to a therapeutic ovario-hysterectomy. The hystopathological diagnosis showed uterine adenomyosis, noncystic glandular hyperplasia and ovarian adenocarcinoma papillary subtype. After the surgical procedure, the patient was monitored for five months and showed complete remission of clinical signs with no evidence of metastasis.
Desmistificando a carne suína
Authors: Pereira Cinthia , Gois Franz Dias , Pereira Cinthia Maria Carlos
Published: December 2018

The pork has always been opinion by surrounded of both the sympathizer, as people who do not consume. The divergence between the two sides has always existed and from time to time as the evolution of ideas on animal production, the parameters are modified. The Bible affirmed the prohibition of consumption by considering the pig an unclean animal. Thousands of years later in the feudal era, eating pork was synonymous with wealth. Currently, due to old situations that were real, myths have been created over the meat. Previous was a type lard pig and is currently the type meat, much of the population still presents the stereotypical thinking about "eating pork is bad and dangerous to health" and "swine meat has too much fat and cholesterol”. So, these myths demystified being gradually increased due to the requirement of the consumer market, there is an increase in the producing technology pig with genetic melioration in conjunction with hygienical management strategies, environmental and nutritional appropriate. The quality of meat offered today is greater than it was offered to 30 years ago, with a positive result, which can assist in promoting pork on low consumption by Brazilians. Therefore, it is necessary to demonstrate the changing creations, improve marketing for thought to be modified and the pork is accepted.
Herdabilidade de parâmetros biométricos de Melipona scutellaris Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Marcos de Oliveira Alves Rogério , Santos Daiane Rodrigues dos , Nascimento Andreia Santos do , Sodré Geni da Silva , Carvalho Carlos Alfredo Lopes de
Published: December 2018

The study aimed to estimate broad sense heritability between biometric parameters and production height of the honey pots (APM), width of the honey pot (LPM), the honey pot volume (VPM), width of the pots of pollen (LPO), height of the pollen pots (APO), weight of the pot of pollen (PPP), size of the glossa (GLO), length of the combs (CFV) and width of the combs (LFV) in colonies of Melipona scutellaris. A total of one hundred sixty-five colonies belonging to different generations were evaluated. The results were submitted to analysis of variance, being the effect of interaction colonies x generations considered significant for most parameters studied, except the parameters CFV and LFV. The heritability estimates were: GLO (0.71), DPM (0.07), APM (0.35), VPM (0.39), DPO (0.14), APO (0.18), PPP (0.27), CFV (0.37) and LFV (0.47). The resulted obtained allows the expansion of studies and improvement of statistical calculations for inclusion in breeding programs of the species.
SUL MUTAMENTO DEL RITO NEL PROCEDIMENTO SPECIALE PER I LICENZIAMENTI
Authors: Buonocore Cosima Ilaria
Published: December 2018

The proceeding for unfair dismissal claims has been introduced, nearly two years ago by lawn. 92 of 2012, to speed up the civil process. However, the reform seems to generate more problemsthan benefits starting from question of the change of procedure.
JAK LUDOBÓJSTWO ZOSTAŁO UZNANE ZA ZBRODNIĘ – DZIEDZICTWO RAFAŁA LEMKINA
Authors: MCFARLAND Sam , HAMER Katarzyna
Published: December 2018

Raphael Lemkin is hardly known to a Polish audiences. One of the most honored Poles of theXX century, forever revered in the history of human rights, nominated six times for the Nobel PeacePrize, Lemkin sacrificed his entire life to make a real change in the world: the creation of the term“genocide” and making it a crime under international law. How long was his struggle to establishwhat we now take as obvious, what we now take for granted?This paper offers his short biography, showing his long road from realizing that the killing oneperson was considered a murder but that under international law in 1930s the killing a million wasnot. Through coining the term “genocide” in 1944, he helped make genocide a criminal charge atthe Nuremburg war crimes trials of Nazi leaders in late 1945, although there the crime of genocidedid not cover killing whole tribes when committed on inhabitants of the same country nor when notduring war. He next lobbied the new United Nations to adopt a resolution that genocide is a crimeunder international law, which it adopted on 11 December, 1946. Although not a U.N. delegate – hewas “Totally Unofficial,” the title of his autobiography – Lemkin then led the U.N. in creating theConvention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted 9 December, 1948.Until his death in 1958, Lemkin lobbied tirelessly to get other U.N. states to ratify the Convention.His legacy is that, as of 2015, 147 U.N. states have done so, 46 still on hold. His tomb inscriptionreads simply, “Dr. Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), Father of the Genocide Convention”. Without himthe world as we know it, would not be possible.
KRYTERIA EFEKTYWNOŚCI WSPÓŁCZESNEGO UKRAIŃSKIEGO SEKTORA WYDAWNICZEGO JAKO PODMIOTU KOMUNIKACJI SPOŁECZNEJ
Authors: Kuzmuk Iryna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the efficiency of modern Ukrainian publishing in the contextof social communication activities and determine the possibility of publishing as an activeparticipant in communication and range of problems that hinder its effectiveness. The new lookon social communication system discovers a meaningful role of publishing as social institute.The research is focusing on the criteria of book market statistics (knowing the audience), businesseffectiveness, mission and aims of publishing house, usage of proper media and involving professionalcommunicators. Described significance of social communication is not based on commercial feedback,but on the social benefits. Although the financial indexes are not diminished: the main pointsof publisher’s income are outlined. The results of study show the great communication potentialof all types of publishing that should be brought to life.