bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Response and Collaboration in Handling Covid-19 East Kutai Regency With An Adaptive Governance Approach in Disasters
Authors: Kusuma Aji Ratna , Akbar Paisal
Published: September 2021

The current COVID-19 pandemic condition requires the Indonesian government to act quickly and effectively in dealing with the threat of a crisis; for this reason, the concept of adaptive governance promises a more innovative approach in an effective way to deal with a complex environment. Adaptation in governance is carried out by producing policy products that are swift, efficient, and effective in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to find out how the local government of East Kutai Regency applies the concept of adaptive governance with the scope of policies and collaboration between parties in handling the COVID-19 Pandemic. The benefits of research will fill the space for scientific studies related to adaptive governance approaches in handling pandemics through policy products and collaboration between parties within the most basic scope, namely the East Kutai Regency level. This research is qualitative research with the descriptive method; the approach used in this research is a case study approach. For research data analysis, this study used Qualitative Data Software Analysis (QDSA) NVivo 12 Plus. The study results show that the five agencies have carried out their roles to provide adaptive governance. Of the six indicators, each agency has a different percentage level. There are tons of steps that have been taken to prevent the spread and handling of COVID-19 by the government and agencies, as well as layers of society. The involvement of Task Force Teams at all levels, the Police, Military District Commands, Community Organizations, NGOs, and Companies in assisting the prevention and handling of the COVID-19 pandemic running the East Kutai District Health Office shows a form of participation and collaboration in handling the COVID-19 pandemic health disaster. Which is an essential value in realizing adaptive governance.
Psoriasis in an Asian patient with atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab
Authors: Ishibashi Mami
Published: September 2021

Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody against the alpha subunit of the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor that inhibits IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, which plays a central role in Th2 inflammation in AD.Here, we report the first Asian case of psoriasis unexpectedly induced by dupilumab therapy for AD. Compared with European and American AD phenotype, Asian AD phenotype is characterized by changes in the psoriasiform phenotype, associating with higher Th17 activation. The blockade of IL-4/IL-13 signaling by dupilumab may induce psoriasis eruption corresponding to shift from a Th2- to Th17- mediated inflammatory response in the skin.
El carácter relacional del valor según Frondizi
Authors: Bonilla Petlachi Alan de Jesús , Bastos Andrade Livia
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo intenta elucidar el carácter relacional del valor de acuerdo con tres escritos del filósofo argentino Risieri Frondizi: El punto de partida del filosofar (1945), Fundamentación axiológica de la norma ética (1967) y ¿Qué son los valores? (1972). Sobre la base de estos trabajos, esta nota crítica se enfocará en la cuestión metodológica en la esfera de los valores, ya que el esquema interpretativo de la experiencia que Frondizi defiende en su primera obra se aplica en la teoría de los valores. Este esquema, finalmente, arrojaría luz en el valorar y en el hacer humano en general.
La experiencia de la Asociación Pro-Derechos Humanos de Andalucía en centros de secundaria y bachillerato. El valor de la participación de las entidades sociales en los centros educativos
Authors: Serván Melero Cristina
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo analiza el potencial de la educación en derechos humanos para la mejora del bienestar de las sociedades y la reducción de la injusticia social. Se destaca el papel que las entidades sociales pueden desarrollar en los centros educativos a través de acciones formativas que promuevan la adquisición de conocimientos basados en la experiencia propia de las organizaciones. La reflexión se articula en relación a la experiencia en materia de sensibilización de la Asociación Pro-Derechos Humanos de Andalucía (APDHA) en centros de educación secundaria en la Bahía de Cádiz y la Janda. Para ello se describe el trabajo desarrollado durante los últimos seis años con alumnado de secundaria; desde 2014 han participado en sus programas, más de 15000 alumnos y alumnas de 50 centros educativos de secundaria de la provincia gaditana. La experiencia acumulada a lo largo de los años pone de relieve la importancia de establecer una colaboración positiva entre las entidades del tercer sector y los espacios educativos, contribuyendo así al fortalecimiento de las redes comunitarias. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre el potencial de las entidades sociales para promover cambios en el ámbito educativo que redunden en un mayor compromiso social del alumnado y de los propios centros con la Cultura de Paz y la participación democrática.
Robótica, realidad aumentada y TAC como herramientas clave en la metodología CLIL en Educación Infantil
Authors: Moral García María Cristina , Moreno Fuentes Elena
Published: September 2021

Presentamos en este artículo una experiencia de aula en la que se trabaja la  metodología CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) en educación infantil utilizando las nuevas tecnologías como recurso educativo. El objetivo principal de dicha experiencia es llevar la metodología CLIL a los proyectos de trabajo que los alumnos/as ya estén realizando en su lengua materna y emplear las TAC como recursos clave para el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas del alumnado. De esta forma, el aprendizaje de los contenidos propios del currículum y el desarrollo de la competencia en la lengua extranjera se realizan de forma paralela, sin ningún tipo de división temporal, espacial o didáctica
¿Hacia un cambio de modelo en la relación administración tributaria- contribuyente? Análisis del cumplimiento fiscal voluntario
Authors: Sedeño López José Francisco
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo analiza el cumplimiento fiscal voluntario con el objetivo de determinar cuáles son las características que determinan que un contribuyente cumpla de forma voluntaria o no. De esta forma, se abandona la teoría económico- racional tradicional y se aboga por una visión más moderna que tenga en cuenta, además de los económicos, factores sociológicos. En este sentido, y a partir de los datos tomados de una de las últimas encuestas del CIS (Opinión Pública y Política Fiscal XXXV, estudio N.o 3221, 2018) sobre este tema, se observa que los contribuyentes más cumplidores se caracterizan por factores como un mayor beneficio individual percibido o una baja percepción de la presión fiscal comparada, entre otras variables sociológicas e individuales.
Analysis of Similarities Between the European Union Countries in Terms of Sustainable Energy and Climate Development
Authors: Tutak Magdalena
Published: September 2021

Energy and climate issues are an essential part of the sustainable development process of the EU countries. They are also one of the primary objectives of international policy, as evidenced by their inclusion in Agenda 2030, adopted by the UN in 2015 among the Sustainable Development Goals. The implementation of these goals is also taking place in the EU countries. Although climate protection and energy transition activities have been undertaken in the EU for years, individual countries significantly vary in this regard. The aim of the research, the results of which are presented in this paper, was to analyze similarities between the EU countries in terms of sustainable energy and climate development. The analysis was conducted for all EU countries, based on 14 indicators characterizing energy and climate sustainability, in energy, climate, social and economic dimensions. Kohonen’s artificial neural networks were used for analysis. The research was conducted for data from the period between 2009-2018. The results showed that in the studied period (10 years), significant differences were found between the EU countries. A high level of energy and climate development was reported for Sweden, Denmark, Austria and France, among other states, and a low level for e.g., the Czech Republic, Poland and Bulgaria.
Problems of Quality Assurance and Selection of Control Criteria in Laser Cutting Operations of Wood and Wood-Like Materials
Authors: Sobolewska Aleksandra , Ciecińska Barbara
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the problem of quality assurance of the laser cutting process of wood and wood-like materials and the selection of optimal processing conditions with respect to the required evaluation criteria. An experiment conducted to identify processing difficulties and potential causes of defects is described. Samples of three materials: pine wood, hardwood plywood and mixed wood HDF with a thickness of 4 mm were cut with a CO2 laser and visually inspected and the width of the slit was measured. It was found that there was a relationship between the laser operating parameters and the obtained slit width. The higher the cutting speed, the narrower the slit. The obtained numerical results allowed to formulate technological guidelines on the selection of laser parameters depending on the material. In turn, based on the visual inspection, defects depending on the material properties were identified. An example of a non-conformity identification manual was developed, which includes illustrations to enable comparative analysis in production. It was found that in the studied process, different criteria can be adopted to qualify a product as compliant or non-compliant. A dilemma may then arise as to which criterion is more important. Therefore, a quality evaluation criteria verification sheet was proposed. Furthermore, due to the fact that the success of the laser cutting process is also dependent on other factors, a list of risks to the process was made.
Availability Study of a Longwall Shearer Including Phases of its Operation
Authors: Brodny Jarosław , Brzana Estera
Published: September 2021

The mining production process includes a number of sub-processes, the most important of which is mining the rock mass. In this process, increasingly modern mining machines are being used to replace human labor and to achieve high productivity. Full utilization of the potential of these machines is of great importance for the efficiency of individual stages and the whole process of mining production. In the process of mining the rock mass, the use of machinery of a mechanized longwall system is of fundamental significance. Their availability, efficiency and reliability significantly affect the efficiency of the whole mining production process. The paper refers to the availability of a longwall shearer as the basic machine of a mechanized mining system. Based on the analysis of diagnostic signals, recorded by the industrial automation system, the availability of the longwall shearer was determined for 10 selected cycles of its operation. The analysis also included the phases of these cycles, treated as separate periods of the shearer’s work. This division is a consequence of a great difference in the character of the shearer’s work in particular phases of the operating cycle. The analysis covered the phases of cutting, mining and shunting. The determined temporal waveforms and the shearer’s availability in these phases show their great diversity. Therefore, the results indicated the necessity to analyze the operation of mining machines in their characteristic periods, which can be the basis for minimizing unplanned interruptions in their operation and improving the efficiency of their use.
Changes in Production Efficiency During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Klimecka-Tatar Dorota , Ulewicz Robert
Published: September 2021

The limitations and new safety restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 had a strong impact on the functioning of numerous manufacturing companies. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted among employees of manufacturing companies. A preliminary comparison of the production efficiency (and volume) in terms of the size of enterprises was made – results obtained for micro, small and medium entrprise, as well as for large production enterprise. On the basis of the presented results, it was unequivocally stated that it was much easier for micro and small enterprises to adapt to the introduced changes. They easily expanded the range of products and thus recorded a slight increase in production. Large enterprises, due to the narrow scope of their operations, unfortunately recorded a significant decrease in production – which may also be caused by the discontinuity of the supply chain.
Analysis the Influence of Steel Sheet Production Technology on the Quality Products in Steel Service Polska
Authors: Sitko Jacek
Published: September 2021

The process of production and processing and preparation for distribution of steel products is associated with the requirements of maintaining appropriate procedures. They allow, in accordance with industry standards to avoid unforeseen problems associated with the preparation, implementation and finalization of activities aimed at achieving the intended purpose, which is a finished product of adequate quality and customer satisfaction. It is not always possible in the production process to meet all the requirements and technological, organizational and human factor recommendations. The analysis of selected problems, which includes the content of the article allows to significantly determine the factors and parameters associated with the preparation and technical implementation affecting the implementation of the intended objectives of the company, i.e. achieving an appropriate level of quality and minimizing the defects in the process of steel sheet preparation. Analysis of selected parameters was made on the basis of data obtained in the company operating on the international market Company Steel Service Poland. At the request of company representatives, the name has been changed due to the production data used in the article, which may be considered as sensitive. The article contains data based on research carried out in Steel Service Poland. Selected problems are the subject of analysis of steel sheets cutting processes with the analysis of causes of customer complaints with reference to the produced steel products. Selected steel grades and factors affecting the efficiency of the technological process are presented. The analysed set of factors translates into the level of product quality and reduction of arising defects.
Spatial Analysis of the Availability of Health and Social Services for People with Special Needs
Authors: Kabiesz Patrycja , Bartnicka Joanna
Published: September 2021

The health care system should offer and provide a variety of services without undue delay. Due to numerous technical, financial and human resource constraints, not all services can be offered both without restrictions and in equal measure in places of different sizes of residence. As a result of qualitative and quantitative research, a map of accessibility to social and health services was drawn up, taking into consideration the division of the country into voivodeships with different population. Spatial analysis showed great diversity in terms of service availability. Voivodships with the highest accessibility of health and social services are Dolnośląskie, Opolskie and Świętokrzyskie, while the worst situation is in Wielkopolskie. Moreover, the article identifies the main problems that people with limited functionality encounter when using health and social services.
Censura y autocensura en los primeros relatos de la conquista y la evangelización de México
Authors: Pastor Llaneza María Alba
Published: September 2021

En este texto efectúo una revisión general de la censura y la autocensura impuestas e inducidas por el Consejo Real de Castilla y el clero observante y reformado español en las primeras décadas del siglo XVI, para advertir las omisiones, los arreglos y las adaptaciones que los relatos de la conquista y la evangelización de México pudieron sufrir, en especial lo relacionado con la religiosidad indígena. Todo ello lo escribo con la finalidad de subrayar la importancia de tener presentes estas omisiones, arreglos y adaptaciones cuando se estudian dichos relatos y, sobre todo, cuando se emplean como fuentes de primera mano.
La situación insostenible. Violencia indiscriminada y despotismo en la contrainsurgencia novohispana
Authors: Espinosa Aguirre Joaquín Edgardo
Published: September 2021

La guerra de independencia generó manifestaciones de extrema violencia causadas por las grandes movilizaciones de cuerpos armados en las poblaciones novohispanas, sobre todo después de declararse una guerra de exterminio en contra de los insurgentes. Y aunque esas maniobras crueles y violentas fueron permitidas e incluso promovidas por virreyes y comandantes, lo cierto es que las hostilidades llegaron a tal punto que el daño a la imagen del gobierno era mayor que los beneficios logrados. En este trabajo se abordará el problema de la violencia militar contrainsurgente durante la guerra de independencia novohispana, tema obviado en buena parte de la historiografía, y cuyas implicaciones se estudiarán en la etapa de connivencia gubernamental que existió durante los primeros años del conflicto así como los intentos de ponerle freno por parte del virrey Félix María Calleja durante su gobierno.
DETERMINAN FIRM VALUE : FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Gunawan Barbara , Mawarni Jihan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to test the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value with Financial Performance as a Moderating Variable. The object of this research is a manufacturing company of consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 which amounts to 26 companies. This research uses sampling technique that is using purposive sampling method. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS 21 software. The results of this study showed that Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on firm value, Corporate Governance which is proxed with institutional ownership negatively affects the firm value, Corporate Governance which is proxied with managerial ownership has a positive effect on the firm value, Corporate Governance which is proxy with the remuneration committee has no effect on the firm value, Financial Performance which is proxies by ROA is not able to strengthen the influence of Corporate social responsibility on firm value.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL, RASIO INTENSITAS MODAL DAN RASIO INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Sianturi Yolanda , Malau Melinda , Hutapea Ganda
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, capital intensity ratio, inventory intensity ratio and tax avoidance. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period. A total of 99 property and real estate company-year were sampled in this study. The sample technique used in this research is side purposive method. The data used in this research is secondary data. The research data was obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The data obtained and collected were then processed using the SPSS version 24 application. The results showed that the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure with a significance value, the ratio of capital intensity with a significance value, and the ratio of inventory intensity with a significance effect on tax avoidance. This study provides theoretical implications, namely disclosure of corporate social responsibility, capital intensity ratios, and inventory intensity ratios which have a positive effect on tax avoidance. The results of this study support the agency theory that high quality company profits will accurately reflect the company's operational performance and reduce corporate tax avoidance efforts.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E ENSINO NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE: UM ENSAIO TEÓRICO SOBRE A PRÁTICA DOCENTE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Silva Rita Barcelos da
Published: September 2021

A humanidade frequentemente passa por transições estruturais no modelo social e na economia. A difusão acelerada das informações caracteriza uma nova tendência globalizante e tecnológica, ressignificando as relações humanas e as formas de comunicação. Nesse cenário, mais um fato corroborou as dubiedades instaladas na sociedade pós-moderna: a pandemia da covid-19, que trouxe mudanças inevitáveis para os sistemas educacionais. Muitos profissionais professores se viram despreparados para o uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDICs), ao mesmo tempo em que se evidencia uma parcela considerável de alunos sem acesso à internet e/ou recursos digitais para o desenvolvimento das atividades propostas. À vista disso, este estudo teórico objetivou refletir sobre a formação continuada como subsídio à práxis pedagógica considerando a realidade emergente do ensino a distância e/ou híbrido. Amparados em Antunes (2014), Bauman (1999), Freire (1996, 2001), Morin (2011, 2015), Nóvoa (2002, 2009, 2017) e Hall (2001), buscou-se provocar reflexões em torno dos desafios da pandemia às práticas educativas, que se alertou acerca de lacunas no sistema educacional brasileiro e que ainda persistem. Nesse sentido, advoga-se alinhar os benefícios práticos do uso das TDICs ao ensino não presencial, bem como harmonizar os avanços científicos ao bem-estar comum – para todo caso, permanece o compromisso com uma educação crítica, científica e conscientemente cidadã.
The chronostratigraphy of the Anthropocene in southern Africa: Current status and potential
Authors: Rose N.L. , Turner S.D. , Unger L.E. , Curtis C.J.
Published: September 2021

The process for the formal ratification of the proposed Anthropocene Epoch involves the identification of a globally isochronous stratigraphic signal to mark its starting point. The search for a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), a unique reference sequence that would be used to fix the start of the epoch, is in progress but none of the candidate sections are located in Africa. We assessed the currently available stratigraphic evidence for the possible markers of the Anthropocene in southern Africa and found that, although most markers have been identified in the region, the robustly dated, high resolution records required for the GSSP are very sparse. We then assessed the extent and stratigraphic resolution of a range of potential natural archives and conclude that a small number of permanent lakes, as well as marine sediments, corals and peats from selected locations in southern Africa could provide the temporal resolution required. With sufficient chronological control and multi-proxy analyses, one of these archives could provide a useful auxiliary stratotype thereby helping to confirm the global reach, and extending the utility, of the selected Anthropocene GSSP.
Pandemia e frontera cerrada
Authors: Lemos Marilene Aparecida
Published: August 2021

No presente trabalho, busco compreender a produção da fronteira em Dionísio Cerqueira-SC e Barracão-PR (Brasil) e Bernardo de Irigoyen (Misiones, Argentina), tendo em consideração o cotidiano dessa fronteira em tempos de pandemia de covid-19, doença causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Fundamentando-me no arcabouço teórico da Análise de Discurso (AD) pecheuxtiana e na História das Ideias Linguísticas (HIL), analiso enunciados em distintas materialidades significantes, a partir de uma manifestação considerada pacífica em prol da reabertura da fronteira, realizada em 6 de novembro de 2020, organizada por empresários e comerciantes de Bernardo de Irigoyen (Argentina), indagando sobre o funcionamento da língua de fronteira. Foi possível refletir acerca dos sentidos de divisão/fronteira e de integração que se (re)produzem no cotidiano da fronteira a partir do fechamento da aduana e colocam em circulação diferentes sentidos, não somente para a língua de fronteira, mas também para o espaço e para os sujeitos que o habitam.
The Social Sustainability of Infrastructure: Constructing for Justice
Authors: Jessica Kaminsky
Published: August 2021

Socially sustainable infrastructure eliminates unfreedoms that reduce human choice and agency. These unfreedoms include the lack of clean energy, clean water, clean air, sanitation, mobility, information, or safe shelter, which collectively impact billions of people today, and the lack of a stable climate, which impacts everyone on earth and everyone who will be born in the coming decades. The built environment can be collaboratively built and collaboratively used to solve collective problems like these; in this sense, construction is a feminist project of creation. In this paper, I argue that the goal of all engineering projects and organizations must be a built environment that provides every person on the planet a greater ability to lead a life they value, recognizing that the diversity of those chosen lives is both the enabler and the outcome of what we pursue.
Abordagem geral da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC): uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Coelho Arthur Emanuel Campos , Avelar Carolina Izabela Santos , Araujo Hallana de Lucena , Silva Isa Marcella Paiva , Mendes Leandra Neiva Jordão , Bernardino Julia de Oliveira , Aguiar Luana Lohane Figueiredo de , Melo Stephany Karen de Freitas , Carneiro Yan Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Suzana Tomaz
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Relatar de forma atualizada uma abordagem geral da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Revisão bibliográfica: A DPOC baseia-se em uma restrição progressiva do fluxo de ar pulmonar, causada por uma resposta inflamatória anormal. A consequência dessa inflamação é a redução da elasticidade pulmonar, dispneia, sibilância, muco, tosse, e hiperinsuflação pulmonar. A DPOC é definida como uma doença genética, porém quando há uma exposição por tabaco considerada, essa pode ser um fator determinante no processo saúde-doença. Além disso, a inalação prolongada da queima de biomassa poderá causar danos para a saúde do mesmo. O diagnóstico é feito na presença de fatores de risco para a doença, sinais e sintomas respiratórios crônicos e limitação persistente do fluxo de ar documentada por espirometria. Seu tratamento baseia-se na cessação imediata do tabagismo associado a fármacos que atuam no fluxo de ar. Considerações finais: A DPOC é uma pneumopatia incapacitante que repercute no cotidiano do paciente. Sua patogênese está ligada a hiperprodução de citocinas pró-inflamatórias que desencadeiam os sintomas típicos da DPOC, os quais são associados a exames complementares para diagnosticar e tratar esta enfermidade.
Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan Untuk Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran di MAN 1 Kota Palembang
Authors: Astriani Meli , Indriani Cecilia , Septiani Dilla Eka , Seri Herman
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran di masa pandemi saat ini menuntut guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan sampel guru biologi kelas X, XI, dan XII. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan melalui kunjungan kelas virtual dan keterlaksanaan RPP daring. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa RPP yang dibuat oleh guru telah memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan ada beberapa guru yang tidak mencantumkan atau tidak melampirkan soal serta pembahasannya. Sehingga mengurangi penilaian dalam pengukuran indikator. Hasil Analisis data menunjukkan kemampuan mengajar guru telah memenuhi predikat baik.
Cinq années d’invasion : Impact de Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) sur la production de tomate au Burkina Faso
Authors: Sawadogo Mathieu Wendnéyidé , Somda Irénée , Nacro Souleymane , Legrève Anne , Verheggen François
Published: September 2021

Tuta absoluta est un micro-lépidoptère originaire d’Amérique du Sud et recensé au Burkina Faso depuis 2016. Ses larves creusent des galeries dans les feuilles et les fruits de la tomate. Grâce à des enquêtes détaillées réalisées auprès de 180 producteurs, nous avons évalué l’impact de ce ravageur sur la culture de tomates. Les cultivateurs produisent la tomate sur des superficies inférieures à ½ hectare. Tous ont démontré leur connaissance de T. absoluta et peuvent en décrire les symptômes. En moyenne, les producteurs estiment que cette mineuse leur fait subir des pertes de rendement comprises entre 45 et 70%, résultant en des pertes financières de 1 à 2 millions de Francs CFA par hectare. Près de 80% des producteurs n’ont recourt qu’aux produits phytopharmaceutiques, dont seulement 42% sont homologués pour la tomate. Quinze substances actives sont utilisées, dont l’emamectine benzoate, l’acétamipride et la cyperméthrine. La résistance des populations est telle que de nombreux producteurs abandonnent des parcelles à cause d’infestations incontrolables. Des méthodes alternatives sont parfois employées : destruction des plantes infestées, rotation de cultures, désherbage et biopesticides. Plusieurs producteurs pensent que l’invasion de cet insecte est indirectement la cause de conflits familiaux et de la baisse de leur niveau de vie.
Impact des activités non agricoles sur la sécurité alimentaire au Sud-Kivu montagneux
Authors: Ciza Angélique Neema , Mubasi Clérisse Casinga , Barhumana Richard Amani , Balyahamwabo Delvaux Kabike , Mastaki Jean-Luc Namegabe , Lebailly Philippe
Published: September 2021

Selon les résultats de l'analyse participative de la pauvreté (28), la crise économique et financière actuelle, qui s'étend désormais à tous les pays sous-développés et en développement, affecte gravement l'économie de la République démocratique du Congo et, plus particulièrement, les ménages ruraux de la province du Sud-Kivu, qui sont touchés par des crises récurrentes sans précédent et qui les plongent dans une pauvreté sévère et insoutenable. Paradoxalement, ces agriculteurs, dont le rôle est de fournir une nourriture saine et abondante à la population congolaise, sont parmi les moins bien nourris. L'objectif de cette étude est de diagnostiquer l'impact de l'activité non-agricole sur la sécurité alimentaire des ménages du Sud-Kivu montagneux dans la collectivité-chefferie de Luhwindja. Les résultats révèlent que 37% des ménages ruraux considérés tirent une partie de leurs revenus des activités non agricoles, ce qui améliore leur sécurité alimentaire, tandis que 63% des ménages n'ayant que l'agriculture comme moyen de subsistance ont un niveau de sécurité alimentaire critique car ils ne sont pas en mesure d'obtenir 2400 kilocalories par jour et par personne. Le secteur non agricole et les revenus des activités non agricoles sont donc très importants et contribuent de manière significative à l'économie des ménages ruraux en raison de leur influence sur le niveau de vie des ménages et la sécurité alimentaire de ceux-ci.
Évaluation optimale des facteurs contraignants à la production des bulbes d’oignon sous différents systèmes culturaux au Cameroun
Authors: Sakatai Dérik Pierre , FolefacK Achille Jean Jaza , Vandi Saidou
Published: September 2021

Dans le but d’accroître la production des bulbes d’oignon, l’étude permettant de déterminer la meilleure combinaison d’intrants qui maximiserait le profit des producteurs a été menée à l’Extrême-Nord Cameroun. Le dispositif expérimental utilisé est un plan factoriel complet. Trois systèmes culturaux (billon, planche et casier) associés à deux doses (D1 et D2) d’engrais, répétés cinq fois ont été appliqués à deux variétés d’oignon. Les analyses des données avec les logiciels SPSS et GAMS révèlent que les rendements ne sont pas significativement différents au seuil de 5% entre les systèmes culturaux appliqués aux deux variétés d’oignons. Mais la variété locale a présenté le meilleur profit de 1769448 Fcfa avec le système casier à la dose de 2222 kg/ha d’engrais. Ceci a permis de procurer un profit optimal de 503724 Fcfa pour une productivité marginale nulle. La comparaison des productivités marginales de la production a montré qu’il serait préférable de produire avec la variété Goudami locale en mode casier comparé aux pratiques en billon et en planche. Cette meilleure combinaison des inputs de production des bulbes d’oignon est déterminée afin d’améliorer l’itinéraire technique de production de l’oignon.
Techniques de production d’asticots de mouches domestiques (Musca domestica L. 1758) pour l’alimentation des volailles, synthèse bibliographique.
Authors: Leyo Idriss Hamidou , Ousman Zakari Moussa , Francis Fréderic , Megido Rudy Caparros
Published: September 2021

L’alimentation de la volaille nécessite un apport essentiel en protéine. Ces protéines sont introduites aux animaux à travers des ingrédients alimentaires comme les légumes à graines et leurs tourteaux (arachide, soja, etc.), les farines de poisson, etc. Ces sources protéiques bien qu’étant indispensables en alimentation de la volaille, sont assujetties à une flambée de prix et sont peu ou pratiquement non durables. Les asticots des mouches constituent une solution durable en alimentation animale mais sont classées dans les sources méconnues de protéines animales en Afrique de manière générale et au Niger en particulier. La production de ces asticots n’est pas onéreuse et n'implique pas pour le moment une compétition alimentaire avec l’alimentation humaine. Les asticots des mouches domestiques (Musca domestica L. 1758) et des mouches soldats noires (Hermetia illucens L. 1758) sont privilégiés en raison de la facilité de leur production et de l’importance de leur biomasse. Les larves de ces deux types de mouches sont souvent produites avec des déchets de toute nature (substrats) disponibles gratuitement ou cédés dans le cas marchand à un prix dérisoire. Les compositions chimiques de ces asticots sont similaires voire meilleures que celles des ingrédients alimentaires conventionnels utilisés en alimentation avicole, et leur utilisation dans l’alimentation de ces volailles induit de bonnes performances zootechniques aux animaux. En plus de la protéine, le processus de production d’asticots permet d’un coté de recycler les déchets organiques qui constituent un véritable problème environnemental et de l’autre côté il permet de générer un résidu biofertilisant riche en nutriment qui peut être valorisé en agriculture. Plusieurs études ont montré qu’il n’a pas de dans danger sanitaire lié à l’utilisation des asticots en alimentation animale en général et celle de la volaille en particulier. En effet l’évaluation de plusieurs éléments-traces métalliques (ETM) au niveau des asticots avait révélé ces ETM sont à des seuils inferieur à ceux recommandés par les organismes internationaux (Union Européenne, organisation mondiale de la santé). Quelques rares études ont affirmé qu’une transmission de Salmonelles est possible aux consommateurs. Toutefois il est admis à l’unanimité que les asticots peuvent être introduits en alimentation animal sans induire des effets néfaste sur leur santé et que les contaminations éventuelles sur toute la chaine alimentaire peuvent être contrôlées.
Dynamique paysagère du Parc National Naturel de la Forêt des Pins en Haïti (1973- 2018)
Authors: Salomon Waselin , Sikuzani Yannick Useni , Kouakou Akoua Tamia Madeleine , Barima Yao Sadaiou Sabas , Joseph Karl Hermane , Theodat Jean Marie , Bogaert Jan
Published: September 2021

En Haïti, la couverture forestière est en constante régression et n’excède pas 3,5% du territoire national. Des aires protégées ont été créés pour préserver les rares massifs forestiers, dont l’Unité 2 du Parc National Naturel de la Forêt des Pins (PNN-FP2). Toutefois, les maigres ressources forestières de ce parc sont sujettes aux diverses pressions anthropiques, telles l’agriculture, l’exploitation du bois d’œuvre, l’urbanisation, etc. menant à la régression de leur superficie dans le paysage. Cette étude a évalué la dynamique spatio-temporelle de l’anthropisation des écosystèmes forestiers du PNN-FP2 à partir de quatre images Landsat datant de 1973, 1986, 1999 et 2018. L’approche cartographique combinée aux outils d’analyse de l’écologie du paysage a révélé que la couverture forestière naturelle a connu, en 45 ans (de 1973 à 2018), une dynamique régressive matérialisée par une perte de 59,63% de sa couverture au profit des classes anthropiques (Champs et jachères, Végétation dégradée et Sol nu). La régression de la couverture forestière est sous-tendue par la dissection et la fragmentation de ses taches par opposition à la création des taches de classes anthropiques. Nos résultats justifient le besoin urgent de développer une politique de gestion intégrée, adéquate et participative afin de préserver durablement les forêts du PNN-FP2.
The development of the Arabic language curricula in public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: تطور مناهج اللغة العربية في التعليم العام بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Amani Suliman AL- HAZMI, Wafa Hafiz Al- Aowaidi Amani Suliman AL- HAZMI, Wafa Hafiz Al- Aowaidi
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to identify the developments that took place in the Arabic language curricula in public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which are the development of curriculum objectives, evaluation of Arabic language curricula, methods and techniques of education, strategies for teaching education and teacher preparation in general education. I took the historical approach as a research method, and I used the documents to discover the development of the Arabic language curricula. I explained the stages of development. They were presented in the form of simplified and clear tables, and I made some recommendations and proposals in the current study. Finally, I came to identify the developments that took place in the Arabic language curriculum in public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The Level of Conceptual Understanding of Symmetry in Mathematics among Students of Tafila Technical University: مستوى الفهم المفاهيمي للتماثل في الرياضيات لدى طلبة جامعة الطفيلة التقنية
Authors: Rasha Abd-Alrahman Bani Ata, Aiman Eid Al-Rawajfeh Rasha Abd-Alrahman Bani Ata, Aiman Eid Al-Rawajfeh
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to reveal the level of conceptual understanding of symmetry in mathematics among students of Tafila Technical University, and to know the existence of statistically significant differences in the level of their conceptual understanding of symmetry due to variables of gender, university specialization and level of the cumulative rate. The sample consisted of (135) students from the course of calculus (2). In order to achieve the study's objectives, a test for the conceptual understanding of symmetry was manufactured, verify its validity and reliability, and test the study sample for it. The results showed that the students' conceptual understanding of symmetry in general, their understanding of reflexive symmetry and glide reflexive symmetry was mediation, the level of students' understanding of rotational symmetry and symmetry as a network of symmetries was decrease, while the level of their understanding of translational symmetry was high. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of the students' conceptual understanding of symmetry attributed to the variables of gender, university specialization and their level of the cumulative rate. The study concluded that more studies will be conducted that investigate the conceptual understanding of several mathematical concepts, including other samples, problems, universities and courses.
Spiritual intelligence and its relationship to orientation towards life among graduate students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah Saudi Arabia: الذكاء الروحي وعلاقته بالتوجه نحو الحياة لدى طلاب الدراسات العليا بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Sami Abdullah Alshahrani Sami Abdullah Alshahrani
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify the level of spiritual intelligence, orientation towards life and the relationship between them among a sample of graduate students at King Abdulaziz University, and The relational descriptive approach was used, and the research sample reached 356 students selected from the research community of approximately 3000 students, , and the researcher used the integrated spiritual intelligence scale for each of Amram & Dryer in his summary form the Arabization and codification of Bushra Ismail Ahmad (Arabization and legalization of Bushra Ismail Ahmed, 2013), scale (Abd al-Latif and Hamada, 1998; Hamdan, 1999; Dakka, 2010) A measure of orientation towards life, and the results showed that there is a complete correlation between The two variables, The recommendations were to hold training workshops that develop the spiritual intelligence of students, and educational courses that enhance their positive view about the topic of orientation towards life.
African Christian Inculturation Project: Theological Motifs of Liberation and Decolonization
Authors: Kur Malith
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the African Christian theology of inculturation. The theology of inculturation – the African indigenization of Christianity – is one of the African theological movements advocating for the liberation and decolonization of African religious, cultural, and political thought. It is a theological motif that emerged from the African experience of suffering and political and cultural denigration under European colonialism. This paper argues that the African theology of inculturation is a theological outlook that addresses African political, spiritual, and social conditions in the post-colonial era. It is modest and transformative because it offers hope to Africans and empowers them to seek positive change and inclusion, while rejecting a narrative of religious and cultural dominance. It demands recognition of Africa and its cultures by the West as an equal stakeholder in Christ’s victory on the cross. The African theology of inculturation expresses a unique African response to the gospel of salvation; in other words, Christian Scriptures are read and interpreted in line with African values, which situate Christian theology in the African cultural and cosmological worldview. The African cosmological worldview takes African indigenous cultures and philosophy as instruments that explain to Africans the relationship between Christianity and the realities of political and religious life in Africa.
The Social Good of a Sacramental Ecclesiology: De Lubac, Liberation Theology, and Progress
Authors: Wood James R.
Published: August 2021

Joseph Flipper has recently charged Henri de Lubac with a failure to extend notions of sacramental significance beyond the liturgical fellowship of the Church. This apparent restriction is displayed most prominently in de Lubac’s reservations about liberation theology and programs of “progress.” This article examines de Lubac’s criticisms of – and convergences with – liberation theology, with a focus on the work of Gustavo Gutiérrez, who admits the influence of de Lubac on his own thought and offers a somewhat different version of a sacramental ecclesiology. I show that considering the socio-political and post-conciliar context of de Lubac’s work can inform a proper understanding such differences and convergences. While de Lubac certainly maintains an ecclesial center in his political theology, he is clearly concerned about the pursuit of the social good beyond the Church. I conclude that the inconsistency perceived by Flipper is mitigated by these considerations, and by reading de Lubac’s later comments on progress and liberation in the light of his earlier efforts in resisting anti-Semitism and racist nationalism.
Contemporary Danmei Fiction and Its Similitudes with Classical and Yanqing Literature
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: August 2021

Danmei, aka Boys Love, is a salient transgressive genre of Chinese Internet literature. Since entering China’s niche market in 1990s, the danmei subculture, predominantly in the form of original fictional creation, has established an enormous fanbase and demonstrated significance via thought-provoking works and social functions. Nonetheless, the danmei genre is not an innovation in the digital age, in that its bipartite dichotomy between seme ‘top’ and uke ‘bottom’ roles bears similarities to the dyad in caizi-jiaren ‘scholar-beauty’ anecdotes featuring masculine and feminine ideals in literary representations of heterosexual love and courtship, which can be attested in the 17th century and earlier extant accounts. Furthermore, the feminisation of danmei characters is analogous to an androgynous ideal in late-imperial narratives concerning heterosexual relationships during late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and the depiction of semes being masculine while ukes being feminine is consistent with the orthodox, indigenous Chinese masculinity which is comprised of wen ‘cultural attainment’ epitomising feminine traits and wu ‘martial valour’ epitomising masculine traits. In terms of modern literature, danmei is parallel to the (online) genre yanqing ‘romance’ that is frequently characterised by ‘Mary Sue’ and cliché-ridden narration.
Examining Word List and Processes in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2011
Authors: Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Sobarna Cece
Published: August 2021

This research tries to figure out the word list and the types of processes in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 of Year 2011 concerning immigration. The research method applied in this research is descriptive method to describe the word list and the process in each data. Based on the result of the data analysis, firstly, it was found that the word “yang” is the highest frequency gramatically, while “pasal” is the highest frequency lexically. Secondly, it was reported there are four different processes; they are material process, mental process, relational process, and verbal process. Among the processes, the dominant process applied in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 Year 2011 concerning Immigration is the verb “dipidana” as material processes, “menolak” as mental processes, “melarang” as verbal processes, and “adalah” as relational processes. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan jenis-jenis proses dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan proses dalam setiap data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pertama ditemukan bahwa kata “yang” secara gramatikal memiliki frekuensi tertinggi, sedangkan secara leksikal kata “pasal” memiliki frekuensi tertinggi. Kedua, ditemukan empat proses yang berbeda, yaitu proses material, proses mental, proses relasional, dan proses verbal. Di antara proses-proses tersebut, proses yang dominan diterapkan dalam UUD RI No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian adalah verba “dipidana” sebagai proses material, “menolak” sebagai proses mental, “melarang” sebagai proses verbal, dan “adalah” sebagai proses relasional.
Que nomme le "post" du posthumanisme?
Authors: Daigle Christine
Published: September 2021

Ce court essai pense les significations du préfixe "post."
Critical Posthumanism, Again
Authors: Herbrechter Stefan
Published: September 2021

This is a short statement invited by the editors. It doesn't warrant an abstract.