bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANCEMENTS IN THERAPEUTICS: THE ROLE OF NANOPARTICLE-INFUSED HYDROGELS IN REVOLUTIONIZING DRUG DELIVERY
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, B-pharmacy, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India., Thapa Ashish , Kumar Aakrshan ,   College of Pharmacy, Associate Professor, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India., Kumar Gupta Sumit ,   College of Pharmacy, B-pharmacy, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India., Bhardwaj Aditi ,   College of Pharmacy, Associate Professor, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India., Sharma Shivani ,   College of Pharmacy, Assistant Professor, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India., Bhardwaj Saksham ,   College of Pharmacy, B-pharmacy, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India., Jabar Hajam Ovies ,   College of Pharmacy, B-pharmacy, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab (147301), India.
Published: May 2024

Nanoparticles loaded hydrogel has emerged as a promising strategy in the field of drug delivery systems, offering unique advantages in terms of controlled release, enhanced bioavailability, and targeted delivery of therapeutic agents. Nanoparticles, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in size, serve as carriers for drugs, encapsulating them within their matrix and protecting them from degradation. Hydrogels, on the other hand, are three-dimensional cross-linked networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of nanoparticles loaded hydrogel in drug delivery systems by elucidating the relationship between nanoparticles and hydrogels and their synergistic effects on drug delivery. Firstly, the properties of nanoparticles, including size, surface charge, and composition, significantly influence their interactions with hydrogels and the encapsulation efficiency of drugs. Secondly, the unique characteristics of hydrogels, such as tunable swelling behavior and biocompatibility, complement the stability and sustained release kinetics of nanoparticles.Furthermore, the incorporation of nanoparticles into hydrogel matrices enhances their mechanical strength and allows for the development of stimuli-responsive systems, enabling on-demand drug release triggered by external stimuli such as pH, temperature, or magnetic fields. The synergistic combination of nanoparticles and hydrogels opens up new avenues for the design of advanced drug delivery systems with improved therapeutic efficacy and reduced side effects. In conclusion, nanoparticles loaded hydrogel represents a promising platform for the development of next-generation drug delivery systems, offering unprecedented control over drug release kinetics and targeting capabilities. This review highlights the importance of understanding the interplay between nanoparticles and hydrogels in optimizing the performance of drug delivery systems for various biomedical applications.
TIMORESE WOMENS PARTICIPATION IN POLITICAL LIFE 2018-2023
Authors: Angela Soares L.CP. , M.Si Cesaltina , Caeiro Da Silva L.CP Mariana
Published: May 2024

Womens participationin political life as an experience. In the two decades of self-determination, the era of national development is very important to raise Timorese potential women in the political field to contribute to national development. This research used several theories such asInternational Organization Theory, Feminism Theory, Gender Equality Theory, Participation Theory, Political Participation and Political Science Theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, first and secondary sources of data and techniques of data collection are done through interviews of potential women from CNRT party, Fronte-Mudanca party, head of Bemori-Dili village, and the data is also collected from documents, books, websites, the internet, news and newspapers on Timorese women in politics. The findings of this research show that womens participation in political life in Timor-Leste has started based on their participation invillage leadership, political party structures and members of the national parliament.Gender equality continuesto be promoted by various entities to raise womens involvement in all aspects of life. This participation shows a positive act of democracy of Timorese women,however, they still lack opportunities, material conditions, including formal resources that can show the quality of women at national and international levels.
A STUDY OF PREVALENCE, CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT OF LOWER LIMB ULCERS AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors:   Professor, Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached to Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburagi., Kappikeri V.S. , Kalaskar Nitin ,   Professor, Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached to Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburagi., Puranik Vijaykumar ,   Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached to Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburagi., a Mithun ,   Post Graduate, Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached to Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburagi.
Published: May 2024

Background: Lower limb ulcers are debilitating and painful, greatly reducing patients quality of life. These ulcers are often difficult to treat. The most common aetiologies for lower limb ulcers are venous, arterial, mixed venous and arterial, diabetic and pressure ulcers. However, atypical wounds comprise approximately 20% of chronic wounds and should be kept in mind during differential diagnosis.The successful ulcer management depends upon the accurate diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause, and it often needs a multidisciplinary approach. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study conductedin Department of General Surgery atBasaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached to Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburagi. The study was conducted during the period from June 2022 to December 2023 which included 97 patients presenting withlower limb ulcers and admitted in surgical wards of our hospital. Results: Most of the patients were engaged in agriculture (24%) followed by business (23%) and service (14%). 47.5% of the patients had habit of smoking,alcohol consumption and tobacco chewing. Most of the ulcers were diabetic (36.1%) followed by venous (22.6%) (Z=2.17 p=0). Only 4.1% and 3.1% were malignant and trophic ulcers. Peripheral neuropathy (26.8%) was the most common cause of ulcer followed by venous hypertension (24.7%).In most of the cases, debridement with dressing (32.9%) and Debreidment+dressing+skin grafting (19.6%) was done. At the end of study period, 90 ulcers were healed, 4 were disease free, 2 had recurrence and 1 patient died. Conclusion:A comprehensive assessment of patients general status, personal habits, skin, vascular status, limb, ulcer characteristics are required to determine the etiology and to formulate effective treatment plan. Thus, the study of various cases of lower limb ulcers arouses lot of interest and is mind boggling as far as the treatment of these cases are concerned. With the availability of arsenal of investigation, wide range of antibiotics and with ever improving dressing material, there is certainly a great improvement in treatment of lower limb ulcers. Education and training are vital for all those involved in caring of patients with ulcer.
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT IN CASES OF CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors:   M.D., Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, H.M. Patel Institute., V. Kamat Hemlata , M. Shah Priyanka ,   Senior Resident, Government Spine Institute, Civil Hospital.
Published: May 2024

Context:The incidence of cesarean deliveries is on the rise now-a-days. Post-operative pain is a major problem and if untreated, can lead to chronic pain. Aims: To observe the effectiveness of the obstetrician led post-operative analgesia regime in patients operated for caesarean section. Settings and Design:The observational study was conducted at a rural based tertiary care centre, designed to include all the patients who fulfilled the selection criteria for caesarean section. Methods and Material:After approval from institutional ethics committee and patients informed consent, the multimodal analgesic regime was evaluated on Visual analogue scale (VAS) at rest for 24 hours. A questionnaire was also taken as feedback from the patients at end of 24hrs for qualitative assessment. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive analysis of the data collected was done. Results: 91.5% patients had VAS score < four while 8.5% patients had VAS score > four. The percentage of patients who were fully satisfied, partially satisfied, not at all satisfied and in severe pain was 18%, 68%, 13.5% and 0.5% respectively. The newborn care was not at all affected in 17.5%, somewhat affected in 76.5% and to a great extent in 6% patients. In 89% patients, sleep was not affected while in 11% it was affected. Majority of patients (99%) did not mind bearing mild pain in order to prevent side effects of drugs. Conclusions: Overall, the obstetrician led postoperative analgesic protocol followed was satisfactory. Discrepancy between patient satisfaction by VAS score assessment and patient perception by qualitative assessment suggests requirement of in-depth qualitative assessment for better pain control.
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, AURANGABAD, MAHARASHTRA
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, MGMs Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad., Pandita Ishan , S. Wyawahare Anupama ,   Department of Microbiology, MGMs Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad., Kachroo Neha ,   Department of OBGY, MGMs Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are defined as infections that develop at the surgical site within 30 days of surgery (or within 90 days for some surgeries such as breast, cardiac and joint surgeries including implants). Surgical site infections (SSI) is one of the major healthcare-associated or nosocomial infection with a reported incidence rates of 4-17.8 % reported by various studies done in India and abroad. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was undertaken from October 2017 to September 2019 and samples from 116 cases of SSI, as per CDC criteria identified during study period were included. The bacteriological profile and antibiogram of isolates were analyzed along with associated risk factors for development of SSI. Results: Out of 108 bacterial isolates, 68.5% were Gram negative and 31.5% were Gram positive bacteria. The most commonly isolated organism was E. coli (30.5%), followed by Coagulase negative staphylococcus (13%), Staphylococcus aureus (12%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.2%), Acinetobacter species (10.2%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.2%) as major isolates. Most of the isolated Gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to Amikacin and Imipenem. Most of the isolated Gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to Linezolid. While analyzing risk factors associated with SSI cases, it was found that 28.4% of these cases were anemic, 19.8% were obese, 17.2% had a history of nicotine use and diabetes was associated with 8.6% of the cases. Conclusion: The incidence of SSI is rising due to the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria. Rapid diagnosis of these pathogens will reduce the morbidity and mortality rate of SSI. A well defined antibiogram will help in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with the SSI cases.
Merenda tropicana: umbu e cajá na alimentação escolar
Authors: Magno de Sousa Alexandre , Araújo de Medeiros Maria Fernanda , Mont'Alverne Jucá Seabra Larissa , Souza Passos Thais , Moura Rolim Priscilla
Published: May 2024

Diante dos desafios mundiais relacionados às crescentes desigualdades sociais, problemas de saúde e mudanças climáticas, promover a biodiversidade alimentar é um dos pilares para o alcance do desenvolvimento sustentável, preservação do meio ambiente e garantia da equidade e justiça sociais. Neste contexto, o tema biodiversidade na alimentação escolar torna-se relevante, particularmente no Nordeste do Brasil, despertando o bioma da Caatinga ao promover dois frutos protagonistas: o umbu e o cajá. Esses frutos são fontes de vitaminas, minerais e compostos bioativos, e seu consumo pode ser bastante diversificado, in natura ou na produção de sucos, vitaminas, sorvetes, geléias, compotas, entre outras receitas culinárias. Os benefícios da produção e consumo desses frutos são multidimensionais, com potencial para o desenvolvimento de comunidades, economia local, geração de renda para agricultores familiares, além de enriquecimento dos cardápios escolares. A construção deste ebook cumpre o objetivo de promover ações para inclusão de frutos da biodiversidade na alimentação escolar. O material está dividido em 5 capítulos: alimentação saudável e a importância da biodiversidade; alimentação escolar como importante segmento da alimentação coletiva para o alcance do desenvolvimento sustentável; potencialidades nutricionais e tecnológicas do umbu e do cajá; e receitas culinárias testadas e padronizadas utilizando os frutos como ingredientes principais. Esta obra pretende somar-se ao Programa Nacional da Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), que é o grande impulsionador da segurança alimentar e nutricional e agricultura familiar no contexto da alimentação escolar no Brasil, promovendo sustentabilidade para o bioma Caatinga e a valorização da cultura local
Role of MMP-9 and NF-κB in Diabetic Retinopathy: Progression and Potential Role of Bioflavonoids in the Mitigation of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: . Ritu , Goyal Ramesh K. , Narwal Sonia , Bhatt Alok , Sehrawat Renu , Devi Pooja , Gulati Monica , Singla Rajeev K.
Published: May 2024

“Diabetes mellitus” is a chronic metabolic disorder manifested by elevated blood glucose levels,
primarily due to insufficient insulin production or resistance to insulin. Long-term diabetes results
in persistent complications like retinopathy, cardiomyopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, causing significant
health risks. The most alarming microvascular consequence allied with diabetes is “diabetic
retinopathy,” distinguished by the proliferation of anomalous blood vessels in the eye, mainly in the retina,
resulting in visual impairment, diabetic macular edema, and retinal detachment if left untreated. According
to estimates, 27.0% of people with diabetes worldwide have retinopathy, which leads to 0.4 million
blindness cases. It is believed that mitochondrial damage and the production of inflammatory mediators
are the early indicators of diabetic retinopathy before any histological changes occur in the retina.
Moreover, it is evident that augmented oxidative stress in the retina further initiates the NF-κB/MMP-9
downstream signaling pathway. Interestingly, these downstream regulators, Nuclear Factor Kappa B [NF-
kB] and matrix metalloproteinases 9 [MMP-9], have been recognized as important regulators of the inception
and advancement of diabetic retinopathy. This diabetes and oxidative stress-induced MMP-9 are
believed to regulate various cellular functions, including angiogenesis and apoptosis, causing blood-retinal
barrier breakdown and tight junction protein degradation that further leads to diabetic retinopathy.
Thus, there is an emergency need for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Emerging treatment options
include anti-VEGF, laser treatment, and eye surgery, but these have certain limitations. This comprehensive
review explores the mechanisms of MMP-9 and NF-kB involvement in diabetic retinopathy and
bioflavonoids' therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action in inhibiting MMP-9 activity and suppressing
NF-kB-mediated inflammation. Clinical evidence supporting the use of bioflavonoids in mitigating
diabetic complications and future perspectives are also examined.
Synthetic and Natural Radioprotective Agents: Recent Status and their
Underlying Mechanism of Action
Authors: Mishra Juhi , Poonia Neelam , Lather Viney , Kumar Nishad Dhruv , Pandita Deepti
Published: May 2024

Various substances possessing radiation scavenging properties, known as radioprotectors,
play a crucial role in shielding organisms from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation (IR)
by preventing cellular damage caused by free radicals. Initially, synthetic radioprotectors were
developed using thiol synthetic compounds. However, among these, only amifostine (WR-2721)
underwent clinical testing as a radioprotector. Various composites with different chemical structures
other than thiol compounds were also investigated. However, synthetic radioprotectors are
known to be associated with severe side effects, which lead to an inclination towards natural
substances. Plants and natural products have emerged as promising sources of radioprotectors,
renowned for their non-toxic nature across a broad range of doses and their cost-effectiveness.
Radioprotectors are employed in diverse pharmaceutical approaches to mitigate the toxicities
induced by radiation. The present review encompasses a detailed account of various synthetic
and naturally occurring compounds possessing radioprotective properties, and different investigations
related to their radioprotective action, ranging from free radicals scavenging to gene
therapy, have also been precisely covered. Numerous radioprotectors have different mechanisms
of action, and have proven benefits of naturally occurring compounds over chemically synthesized
ones.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Nomophobia Amongst the General Population in Makkah Province and Al-Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sheikh Bashar W. , Hariri Nahla H. , Alqahtani Muath A. , Aljabri Abdulkarim A. , Eterji Abdullah S. , Almutawa Saud M. , Aljohani Rahaf M. , Metair Sultan A. , Rawas Tala A. , Bawahab Nizar S. , Alhejaili Alaa J.
Published: May 2024

Background

Nomophobia is a public health issue that involves the fear of being without a mobile phone. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of nomophobia and its relation to psychological factors, including depression and insomnia, among the general population in Makkah Province and Al-Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia.

Methods

This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted and data were obtained through a self-administered online questionnaire using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) for depression, the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).

Results

A total of 1022 participants completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of nomophobia was 96.7%. Moderate nomophobia was prevalent (47.8%). Based on the PHQ-2, possible depression was identified in 47.3% of the respondents. 37.1% had sub-threshold insomnia. In terms of personal psychiatric history, the most common mental disorders in the participants included generalized anxiety disorder (9.9%) and major depressive disorder (9.7%). 61.6% of them used mobile devices for more than four hours per day.

Conclusion

Nomophobia is prevalent in the Makkah and Al-Madinah provinces in Saudi Arabia. The risk of nomophobia was significantly higher for participants who spent more hours using mobile devices, those with possible depression, and those having irritable bowel syndrome.
Research on vibration reduction of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicle
Authors: Zhang Xin , Liu Yuanyou , Li Zhanlong , Xiao Zengliang
Published: May 2024

aims:

Design a new type of track suspension to optimize and reduce the vibration impact of the uneven ground, which has a very severe vibration impact when the tracked vehicle is driving in the field.

background:

When the crawler engineering vehicle is driving in the field, the uneven ground has a very severe vibration impact on it, which affects efficiency and comfort. This paper discusses various patents and designs a new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicles.

objective:

The purpose of the study is to design a new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicle. It is used to solve the problem that the existing crawler engineering vehicle supporting wheel adopts rigid connection, and its walking mechanism is easy to produce severe vibration and impact. This affects the service life of vehicle components and the comfort of driving, and may also cause the risk of track derailment.

method:

In this study, the recent patents of the crawler engineering vehicle suspension were investigated, and a new type of crawler engineering vehicle with sliding viscoelastic suspension was designed. A single-degree-of-freedom piecewise asymmetric nonlinear vibration model was established according to the structural characteristics and nonlinear characteristics of the new suspension. And the amplitude-frequency characteristic equation near the resonance region of the natural frequency of the system was derived by the averaging method.

result:

The resonance frequency of the crawler engineering vehicle can be avoided by using the new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension, and the force transmissibility coefficient rises slowly in the natural frequency resonance region, and the damping performance is better; the amplitude of vibration displacement changes very little, which meets the requirements of bearing strength and stability under heavy loads. It is suitable for working under low frequency and large load conditions, and its mechanical characteristic parameters should be matched with the loaded mass.

conclusion:

The new type of sliding viscoelastic suspension for crawler engineering vehicles can improve the vibration reduction performance of the crawler engineering vehicles, the service life of the vehicle components, and the comfort of driving. The theory and analysis method in this paper can be applied to the design optimization of high-quality viscoelastic suspension.

other:

This article takes the viscoelastic suspension applied to a certain type of crawler vehicle as its research object. The nonlinear theory is used to analyze the amplitude-frequency characteristics and damping performance of the new suspension near the natural frequency resonance region, as well as the relationship between the system parameters and the amplitude-frequency characteristics. It provides a theoretical basis for the design optimization of viscoelastic suspension.
Supercapacitor Basics (EDLCs, Pseudo, and Hybrid)
Authors: Bejjanki Dinesh , Puttapati Sampath Kumar
Published: May 2024

Over the past few years, supercapacitors have been spotlighted because of
the challenges faced by other energy storage systems. The supercapacitor possesses
excellent power density and long-term durability with an eco-friendly nature. Due to
their wide range of advantages, supercapacitors are applicable especially in electric
vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, telecommunication, electric aircraft, and consumer
electronic products. As per the charge storage mechanism, supercapacitors are divided
into three categories based on their charge-storing method: electric double-layer
capacitors (EDLCs), pseudocapacitors, and hybrid capacitors. The electrode materials
such as graphene, activated carbon, metal oxides, conducting polymers, etc., were
widely applied, for better performance. The electrolyte is a crucial component in the
mechanism of the supercapacitor to run the system at a higher voltage and thus there
are various electrolytes such as solid, inorganic, and organic based on the application of
the materials, and the electrolytes are chosen. However, the supercapacitors suffer from
low energy density. Currently, research is more focused on advanced materials and
various synthesis methods to overcome the drawbacks. This chapter provides a detailed
understanding of supercapacitors with redox and non-redox reactions -the broad
classification of the supercapacitor -their charge storage mechanism -various electrode
materials -electrolytes (aqueous, non-aqueous, and solid) and current collectors, etc.
Finally, the parameters that help in estimating the performance of supercapacitors are
(specific capacitance, energy density, and power density) included.
Electrolytes for Electrochemical Energy Storage Supercapacitors
Authors: Jha Priyanka A. , Jha Pardeep K. , Singh Prabhakar
Published: May 2024

In this chapter, the types of electrolytes and the alteration in capacitance
with pore size, their power density, and energy density along with the interaction of
electrolytes with current collectors are discussed. The electrolytes’ electrochemical
stability broadly estimates the working cell voltage provided that the electrodes are
stable under operating cell voltage. The electrolytes are divided into various categories
such as liquid electrolyte, solid-state, and redox-active electrolyte. The liquid
electrolytes are further categorized into aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. The
critical performance parameters such as stability, lifetime, operating temperature,
operating voltage, etc. are believed to be affected by electrolytes. Moreover, the
electrolytes are believed to interact with the current collectors, additives, binders,
separators, and electrode material to affect the practical performance of
supercapacitors. However, the capacitance of the electrolyte depends upon the ion size
and the matching between the electrode pore size and electrolyte ion size. The power
density and energy density depend upon the potential window, ionic conductivity, and
electrochemical stability along with concentration, respectively. Further, the ionelectrode interaction is supposed to affect the cycle life and power density as well. The
thermal stability of electrolytes depends upon their boiling points, freezing points, and
salt solubility and the equivalent series resistance depends upon ion conductivity,
mobility, and viscosity.
Pyrimidine and Pyrimidinone Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Authors: Versha Bentham Science Publisher , Dharma Rao G. B. , Rana Ravi Kumar , Bendi Anjaneyulu
Published: May 2024

Heterocyclic compounds are one of the most significant sources of bioactive molecules. Pyrimidines and pyrimidinones are a class of nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic compounds with significant biological activities. Among the different
applications of these compounds in medicinal chemistry, their anti-inflammatory
activities have attracted the attention of the scientific community to explore their
chemistry. Some of these derivatives have been found to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokine enzymes, which are involved in the recruitment
and activation of immune cells at sites of inflammation. The chapter outlines the range
of methods available to create different pyrimidine and pyrimidinone derivatives along
with their anti-inflammatory activities.
Thiazole and Thiazolidinone Derivatives as Anti-inflammatory Agents
Authors: Singh Raman , Sharma Shivangi , Singh Shivendra , Singh Kuldeep
Published: May 2024

The significant potential of thiazole and thiazolidinone derivatives as antiinflammatory drugs can be observed in their ability to inhibit a variety of inflammatory
mediators. These derivatives also inhibit factors that catalyze the synthesis of
inflammatory mediators. The anti-inflammatory effects of the derivatives of thiazole
and thiazolidinone demonstrated this potential. In addition, they have antioxidant
properties that help to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation that the body
experiences. These derivatives represent promising molecules for the development of
new medications in the near future because they successfully reduce inflammation in
various preclinical and clinical studies. The potential of thiazole derivatives as COX
inhibitors and anti-inflammatory drugs has also been investigated, with promising
results. Further research is needed to explore their mechanisms of action, optimize their
therapeutic potential, and evaluate their safety and efficacy in clinical settings.
ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND LAND UTILISATION THROUGH GIS-BASED MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION METHOD FOR FELDA RAJA ALIAS, NEGERI SEMBILAN AND FELDA GUNONG BESOUT, PERAK IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdullah Suzanah , Mokhtar Salbiah , Abdul Rashid Mohd Fadzil , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Abdullah Kamar Muhamad Asri
Published: May 2024

The proposed approach integrates Geographical Information System (GIS) technology and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques to evaluate and prioritise Sustainable and Highest and Best Use (SHBU) lands for sustainable development in FELDA. Spatial data representing various criteria, including accessibility, environmental factors, social amenities, and economic viability, are collected and incorporated into a comprehensive GIS database. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the sustainability potential of SHBU lands in FELDA using a GIS-based MCDA approach and to optimise land utilisation within FELDA by determining the highest and best use of SHBU lands. This study aims to develop a model that utilises GIS and MCDA to assess the suitability of different land parcels within FELDA for SHBU development. Analytical methods, such as weighted overlay analysis and spatial analysis tools, are employed to assess the suitability of different areas within FELDA for SHBU land development. The criteria weights are determined through consultations with stakeholders and expert opinions, ensuring a participatory approach in decision-making processes. The GIS-based MCDA model provides a quantitative framework to evaluate and rank potential SHBU lands in FELDA based on their suitability for sustainable development. The model's outputs can assist land use planners, policymakers, and stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding SHBU land allocation, promoting sustainable housing, and building practices within FELDA's land settlement schemes.
THE OLFACTORY LANDSCAPE: EXPLORING THE TAPESTRY OF SMELLSCAPE IN BAGAN SUNGAI YU FISHING VILLAGE
Authors: Ahmad Raziah , Zainal Abidin Muhammad Zaidi , Mohamed Anuar Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir , Fitry Rosley Muhamad Solehin , Mohd Fauzi Amalina
Published: May 2024

This study explores the olfactory landscape and intricate smellscape in Bagan Sungai Yu, a fishing village in Kuala Selangor, renowned for its distinctive Bagan fishing environment. In addressing the research gap that previously only emphasised the visual character, this study adopts a novel approach by asking the researchers to play the role of visitors during smell mapping. Additionally, 17 local people and 25 respondents from the Kuala Selangor Municipal Council actively contribute to the survey questionnaire phase. The findings emphasise the village's olfactory identity, showcasing the intricate connections between the environment, daily activities, and cultural practices. Beyond shaping cultural identity, the study delves into the interplay between olfactory experiences, human psychology, and memories among residents and authorities. Recognising the potential for intangible landscape preservation, this research seeks to contribute towards understanding the role of smell in fishing villages, establishing smell mapping as a valuable tool. The identified similarities in smell identification underscore the significance of shared olfactory experiences, enhancing the relevance of smell mapping in bridging community perspectives and promoting sustainable practices.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) TOWARDS THE ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION RIDERSHIP
Authors: Sukereman Anis Syazwani , Noor Saidi Sarah Yasmin , Sulaiman Muhammad Azwan , Azmi Nurul Afiqah , Zainol Nurul Nadiah
Published: May 2024

Transit-oriented development (TOD) emerges as a strategic urban planning approach that aims to create well-connected, pedestrian-friendly communities centred around transit nodes. Despite the increasing use of public transportation, many people still rely on single-occupancy vehicles. Several TOD guidelines have been developed to enhance its implementation in Malaysia; however, the current policy context on housing and TOD practices does not adequately reflect the reality that public transport is the preferred mode of transportation for many people. Thus, this study aims to identify the most significant attributes of TOD that can improve public transportation (PT) ridership. Primary data was gathered from 284 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire distributed through simple random sampling. The chi-square test was used to determine the significant relationship between TOD and PT ridership. The findings indicated that eleven TOD attributes and eleven PT ridership attributes had a significant relationship, whilst the remaining relationships were considered null. More than half of the findings were significant, indicating that both TOD and PT ridership were related. In conclusion, a well-designed transit-oriented community can attract and retain public transportation users, making it a catalyst for creating transit-friendly environments.
INTER-REGIONAL POVERTY DISPARITIES IN JAVA, INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS OF KEY INFLUENCING FACTORS (2010-2020)
Authors: Muta’ali Lutfi , Izzudin Muhammad , Santoso Anang Dwi
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to investigate the evolution of poverty in Java from 2010 to 2020, as well as the regional factors that contributing to disparities in poverty between regions. The results of the analysis indicate a downward trend in the number and proportion of poor people on the island of Java but a rise during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are regional distribution groups with high and low poverty rates. The results of the ANOVA reveal significant differences in the occurrence of urban poverty on the island of Java based on province and regional status but not by zone. Positively and negatively, the majority of the predictors have a very significant relationship with poverty. Six regional variables (level of consumption (expenditure), level of health (life expectancy), income per capita, level of education (number of years of schooling), population density (people/km2), and economic potential (GRDP at current prices)) account for 68.10% of the variation in the number of poor people in Java, while the remaining 31.9% is determined by other variables. The model of variation in Java's poverty is determined by three variables: per capita income, GRDP, and public consumption level.
IMPACT OF CHANGE ORDERS ON WASTE MATERIAL OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors: Sulistio Hendrik , Waty Mega
Published: May 2024

Change orders in road construction project are a contributing factor to wastage, a concern underscored in recommendations for waste materials. The significant impact of change orders on waste materials becomes evident in various project phases, including implementation, handling, planning, procurement, and contractual aspects. Therefore, this research aims to explore the impact of change orders on waste materials, providing insights into the influential role across critical aspects of road construction projects. A dual approach was adopted, incorporating both interview and questionnaire methods, with the questionnaire’s design established through the application of the Delphi method. The design was subsequently validated by experts following a series of tests, ensuring its effective distribution to a diverse audience, including consultants, contractors, and owners. The calculations were conducted using Factor Analysis and were analyzed with the assistance of SEM PLS 4.0. This comprehensive approach facilitated a thorough exploration of the research methodology and data analysis process.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Lokasi dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Rahma Aisyah Fadila , Moeljono Moeljono
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the analysis of the effect of product quality, service quality, location, and price perceptions on purchasing decisions at Bang Oye food stalls in Semarang. Some previous research on purchasing decisions shows different results. Therefore, this study aims to review previous research on purchasing decisions. This study used a sample of 97 respondents of Bang Oye food stall consumers. The sampling method is the Snowball Sampling method. The method of analysis of this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS Version 25.0 analysis tool. The results of the study indicate that the three variables, namely Product Quality, Service Quality, and Location, have no positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. However, the Price Perception variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
ANALISIS STRATEGI HARGA, TARGETING, POSITIONING DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN PADA MARTABAK BANG AWAL DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Rahmatia Rahmatia , Hamida La Ode
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Harga, Targeting, dan Positioning Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet penjualan produk pada martabak Bang Awal; (2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala dan solusi pada Strategi Harga, targeting, dan Positioning Dalam meningkatkan Omzet penjualan Martabak Bang Awal di kota kendari. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), penelitian lapangan merupakan penelitian yang di lakukan dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melihat serta mengambil data-data secara langsung.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pada penentuan harga di martabak bang awal, sudah sangat maksimal dan  terjangkau oleh konsumen dalam beberapa analisis dalam komponen harga mulai dari tahapan audit kompetitor  dari sisi produk, tempat dan harga. (2) Dalam hal ini targeting untuk menempatkan posisi pasar yang ada di martabak bang awal, dalam beberapa analisis dalam komponen targeting bahwa martabak bang awal tidak bisa memfokuskan hanya satu kalangan tetapi target pasar dari usaha ini semua kalangan bisa membeli jajanan malam martabak bang awal. (3) Dalam hal ini positioning untuk menempatkan produk dibenak para konsumen agar diingat dan melakukan pembelian secara berulang, martabak bang awal melakukan positioning melalui brand seperti kemasan martabak bang awal agar di ingat setiap saat oleh konsumen dan tempat yang menarik sehinga menciptakan diferensiasi.(4)Dalam hal ini terkait omzet penjualan, martabak bang awal melakukan dengan melalui kecakupan harga dan disisi produk yang dimana harga yang ditetapkan martabak bang awal sudah sangat terjangkau karena atas dasar audit pasar dan audit kompetitor, selain itu martabak bang awal selalu konsisten dalam menjaga cita rasa, dan membuat diferensiasi. (5) Kendala yang ada di martabak bang awal pada pemasaran karena ada satu outlet yang progress omzet penjualannya tidak ada peningkatan dan juga untuk kendala sealnjutnya adanya ketidaksesuaian harga antara aplikasi online dan secara ofline yang dimana lebih mahal di online sedangkan ofline lebih murah ini dikarenakan aturan dari aplikasi online yang dimana disetiap item menu dinaikan 20 % dari harga sebenarnya sehingga 20 % nya itu buat aplikasi itu lah penyebab terjadinya perbedaan harga.

 

 
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Anggaran Pada Pemerintah Kota Kendari
Authors: Ijong Ijong , Hajar Ibnu , Nur Muh , Kalsum Ummy
Published: May 2024

Sistem Anggaran Sektor Publik dalam pengembangannya telah menjadi instrumen kebijakan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Proses penentuan kebijakan dalam sektor publik melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat, untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan kepentingan masyarakat luas, yang terdiri atas anggota dewan, organisasi sosial dan politik, lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM), akademisi, yayasan dan masyarakat umum. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kota Kendari. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BKAD Kota Kendari. Sedangkan data sekunder lainnya yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dengan merujuk pada literatur-literatur, jurnal dan berbagai informasi lainnya yang berkenaan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data adalah Analisis data Kuantitatif menggunakan menggunakan metode perhitingan rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi.Teknik analisis dibatasi hanya dengan menggunakan analisis Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Efisiensi untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas dan efisiensi penggunaan anggaran pada Pemerintah Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio efektivitas pada pengelolaan anggaran tahun 2017 sampai 2019 menunjukkan hasil dengan kriteria cukup efektif, kemudian tahun 2020 memenuhi kriteria efektif dan tahun 2021 memenuhi kriteria cukup efektif. Hasil analisis dari segi efisiensi tahun anggaran 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2018, kemudian tahun 2019 hasil perhitungan menunjukkan kriteria efisien, tahun 2020 menunjukkan hasil cukup efisien dan tahun 2021 menunjukkan hasil efisien
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Syariah Pada Bank Central Asia Syariah (BCAS)
Authors: Utama Indra , Andiansyah Farma , Jamaris Edi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the level of sharia compliance of Bank BCA Syariah through their level of compliance with disclosure obligations ranging from disclosure of duties and responsibilities of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), Disclosure of Financing Products such as Mudharabah, Murabahah, Musyarakah, Ijarah, Istisna and disclosure in Virtue Fund (Qard) and Zakat funds. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that overall BCA Syaraiah has fulfilled the principle of compliance based on the 2019 annual disclosure report. This is because the disclosure of the duties and functions of the BCA Syariah Supervisory Board has been presented in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the components of the disclosure of Islamic bank financing products as a whole are quite good by meeting the disclosure standards in accordance with the Sharia Banking Accounting Guidelines, but there are only a few disclosure components that have not been completed, especially in the disclosure report of Qard funds, Zakat and Istisna financing.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Kotimah Kotimah , A'yun Nurul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Ibnu Khaldun. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan sumber data sekunder. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian yaitu: Ibnu Khaldun merupakan tokoh pemikir yang mahir dalam berbagai bidang kajian, baik politik, sosial, filsafat, sejarah, maupun ekonomi itu sendiri. Sehingga tidak berlebihan jika pemilihan nama Ibnu Khaldun sebagai salah satu pencetus teori ekonomi sangatlah layak dikemukakan. Ibnu Khaldun berkontribusi dalam berbagai disiplin keilmuan, salah satunya kontribusi beliau dalam merumuskan konsep ekonomi Islam, seperti konsep: uang, mekanisme harga, division of labor , labor theory of value, economics of labor, labor as the source of growth and capital accumulation, makro ekonomi pajak, dan perdagangan internasional
Examining the Role of Information Behavior in Linking Cancer Risk Perception and Cancer Worry to Cancer Fatalism in China: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Zhang Lianshan , Jiang Shaohai
Published: May 2024

Background

Reducing cancer fatalism is essential because of its detrimental impact on cancer-related preventive behaviors. However, little is known about factors influencing individuals’ cancer fatalism in China.

Objective

With a general basis of the extended parallel process model, this study aims to examine how distinct cancer-related mental conditions (risk perception and worry) and different information behaviors (information seeking vs avoidance) become associated with cancer fatalism, with an additional assessment of the moderating effect of information usefulness.

Methods

Data were drawn from the Health Information National Trends Survey in China, which was conducted in 2017 (N=2358). Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping methods were performed to test a moderated mediation model and hypothesized relationships.

Results

The results showed that cancer risk perception and cancer worry were positively associated with online health information seeking. In addition, cancer worry was positively related to cancer information avoidance. Moreover, online health information seeking was found to reduce cancer fatalism, while cancer information avoidance was positively associated with cancer fatalism. The results also indicated that the perceived usefulness of cancer information moderated this dual-mediation pathway.

Conclusions

The national survey data indicate that cancer mental conditions should not be treated as homogeneous entities, given their varying functions and effects. Apart from disseminating useful cancer information to encourage individuals to adaptively cope with cancer threats, we advocate for health communication programs to reduce cancer information avoidance to alleviate fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention.
Ethical, Legal, and Practical Concerns Surrounding the Implemention of New Forms of Consent for Health Data Research: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Wiertz Svenja , Boldt Joachim
Published: May 2024

Background

In Europe, within the scope of the General Data Protection Regulation, more and more digital infrastructures are created to allow for large-scale access to patients’ health data and their use for research. When the research is performed on the basis of patient consent, traditional study-specific consent appears too cumbersome for many researchers. Alternative models of consent are currently being discussed and introduced in different contexts.

Objective

This study explores stakeholder perspectives on ethical, legal, and practical concerns regarding models of consent for health data research at German university medical centers.

Methods

Semistructured focus group interviews were conducted with medical researchers at German university medical centers, health IT specialists, data protection officers, and patient representatives. The interviews were analyzed using a software-supported structuring qualitative content analysis.

Results

Stakeholders regarded broad consent to be only marginally less laborious to implement and manage than tiered consent. Patient representatives favored specific consent, with tiered consent as a possible alternative. All stakeholders lamented that information material was difficult to understand. Oral information and videos were mentioned as a means of improvement. Patient representatives doubted that researchers had a sufficient degree of data security expertise to act as sole information providers. They were afraid of undue pressure if obtaining health data research consent were part of medical appointments. IT specialists and other stakeholders regarded the withdrawal of consent to be a major challenge and called for digital consent management solutions. On the one hand, the transfer of health data to non-European countries and for-profit organizations is seen as a necessity for research. On the other hand, there are data security concerns with regard to these actors. Research without consent is legally possible under certain conditions but deemed problematic by all stakeholder groups, albeit for differing reasons and to different degrees.

Conclusions

More efforts should be made to determine which options of choice should be included in health data research consent. Digital tools could improve patient information and facilitate consent management. A unified and strict regulation for research without consent is required at the national and European Union level. Obtaining consent for health data research should be independent of medical appointments, and additional personnel should be trained in data security to provide information on health data research.