bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
124I-Radiolabeling of a Au(III)-NHC Complex for in Vivo Biodistribution Studies
Authors: Guarra Federica , Terenzi Alessio , Pirker Christine , Passannante Rossana , Baier Dina , Zangrando Ennio , Gómez Vanessa , Biver Tarita , Gabbiani Chiara , Berger Walter , Llop Jordi , Salassa Luca
Published: March 2020

Au(III) complexes with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) ligands have shown remarkable potential as anticancer agents, yet their fate in vivo has not been thoroughly examined and understood. Herein we report on the synthesis of new Au(III)-NHC complexes via direct oxidation with radioactive [124I]I2 as a valuable strategy to monitor the in vivo biodistribution of this class of compounds using positron emission tomography (PET) and, in combination with in vitro analyses, to provide direct evidence of the importance of Au(III)-to-Au(I) reduction for achieving full anticancer activity.
New Code for DNA Nucleotide Sequences
Authors: Schaper Charles
Published: March 2020

DNA nucleotides consist of the complementary base pairs of Adenine-Thymine (A-T) and Cytosine-Guanine (C-G) that encode as a sequence for genes, and encode for an upstream initiation site that enables transcription. Recently, this lab has shown that steroid hormones are structurally symmetric with each of the four DNA nucleotide pairs and through an ionic binding process may enable gene transcription. Here, a new code is developed for DNA nucleotide sequences that relates to the initiation site for gene transcription. The structural code consists of the orientation of steroid molecules in binding to DNA nucleotides and the class of steroid molecules that form an intermolecular hydrogen bond with an available functional group of Thymine. This later class thereby describes a steroid hormone-DNA nucleotide-ion complex with three hydrogen bonds for A-T and T-A, which thereby matches the three internal hydrogen bonds associated with C-G and G-C. The code consists of two binary vectors to characterize the four configurations of DNA nucleotides and is shown to be consistent with known regulatory elements of DNA sequences associated with gene transcription, including the TATA box and the E-Box, along with other promoters. In addition, the code, which is bijective, is applied to analyze the DNA sequence associated with SARS-CoV-2 to identify regions with relevant structural characteristics.
Comparative Analysis of Maleic Acid Copolymer-Based Lipid Nanodiscs Reveals Preferential Lipid and Protein Solubilization
Authors: Barniol-Xicota Marta , Verhelst Steven
Published: March 2020

Membrane proteins are key in a large number of physiological and pathological processes. Their study often involves a prior detergent solubilization step, which strips away the membrane and can jeopardize membrane protein integrity. A recent alternative to detergents encompasses maleic acid based copolymers (xMAs), which disrupt the lipid bilayer and form lipid protein nanodiscs (xMALPs) soluble in aqueous buffer. Although xMALPs are often referred to as native nanodiscs, little is known about the resemblance of their lipid and protein content to the native bilayer. Here we have analyzed prokaryotic and eukaryotic xMALPs using lipidomics and in-gel analysis. Our results show that the xMALPs content varies with the chemical properties of the used xMA and that some of these nanodiscs are less native than initially thought.
A EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL ATRAVÉS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Habib Sheila Marques Nascimento , Guimarães Dirlene Mendes
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho bibliográfico e documental, com utilização do método dedutivo-normativo, tem como objetivo contribuir para a análise da necessidade de criação de políticas públicas, assegurando o direito fundamental à assistência social, buscando a proteção da igualdade e a dignidade da pessoa humana. Demonstrando ainda a necessidade de uma ação governamental positiva através das políticas públicas para a sua efetivação de forma eficiente e duradoura, bem como verificar a existência corriqueira da justificativa no princípio da reserva do possível como forma de camuflar um ineficiente cumprimento do dever constitucional.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL E O LUGAR DO SUJEITO: LEI, JUSTIÇA E REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS NO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA E NAS ESTRATÉGIAS EFETIVAS DE PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Motta Maria Carolina Carvalho , Martins Débora Abreu
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo discute se há consonância das ações afirmativas, ou discriminações positivas, com o princípio constitucional da igualdade. Para tanto, pontua-se os principais momentos históricos relacionados com a educação, bem como algumas estruturas legais construídas ao longo do tempo e as disparidades no acesso à educação superior. Conceitua-se o princípio da igualdade para levantar a questão da aplicação efetiva do referido princípio no plano material. Por fim trata dos requisitos para a concessão de ações afirmativas para a mudança do status quo na educação superior no Brasil. Utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental na doutrina e nas jurisprudências brasileiras.
O PODER JUDICIÁRIO E AS POLÍTICAS DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Gomes Daniel Machado , Paliologo Nicholas Arena
Published: March 2020

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a judicialização das políticas públicas de saneamento básico no estado do Rio de Janeiro e seus respectivos impactos. Para isso, adotou-se a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica para tratar da doutrina da efetividade das normas constitucionais, o agigantamento do Poder Judiciário frente aos outros poderes e a consolidação do saneamento básico como direito fundamental. Em seguida, optou-se pelas as análises qualitativas e quantitativas para analisar as ações ajuizadas. Conclui-se pela necessidade de criação de parâmetros específicos para a atuação judicial, respeitando o plano de metas, recursos orçamentários e as disposições previstas na própria lei federal.
FORNECIMENTO PELO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS) DE MEDICAMENTOS SEM REGISTRO PARA DOENÇAS RARAS E ULTRARRARAS
Authors: Malinowski Carlos Eduardo , Dalla Corte Thaís
Published: March 2020

Este estudo trata das atuais diretivas do STF relacionadas à provisão pelo SUS de medicações não registradas para doenças raras e ultrarraras. Para tanto, aborda o direito à saúde, sua relativização e judicialização; elenca as normas empregadas pela ANVISA para o provimento de medicamentos; e apresenta as decisões do STF sobre o tema. Em conclusão, evidencia-se que o STF avançou ao assegurar a provisão de medicamentos sem registro sanitário para doenças raras e ultrarraras, desde que o seu uso seja a única alternativa para a vida do paciente, a fim de que se dê eficácia ao direito fundamental à saúde.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE E AS DOENÇAS RARAS: considerações acerca do controle de políticas públicas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Gaspar Melquíades Duarte Luciana , Luna Vidal Víctor
Published: March 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar a sindicabilidade judicial do direito fundamental à saúde no tocante aos pedidos de custeio estatal de tratamentos para doenças raras. A pesquisa propõe a investigação do núcleo essencial do direito à saúde e a análise das políticas públicas para pacientes com doenças raras no Brasil. Adota-se como arcabouço teórico o Pós-Positivismo Jurídico, representado por Dworkin (2002) e Alexy (2011). Sob a metodologia dedutiva, procedeu-se a uma pesquisa qualitativa. As investigações do trabalho conduzem à possibilidade de provisão judicial de pedidos de tratamentos não inseridos nas políticas públicas de saúde quando tutelar a vida e a dignidade.
DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO: AGENDA 2030 E A EFETIVAÇÃO DO OBJETIVO FUNDAMENTAL DE ERRADICAÇÃO DA POBREZA NO BRASIL
Authors: Trindade Siqueira Eva Cecília , Alcântara Machado Carlos Augusto
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo, através do estudo do direito ao desenvolvimento na seara nacional e internacional, pretende analisar as diretrizes utilizadas pelas Nações Unidas para erradicar a pobreza, objetivo fundamental previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988. De forma sucinta, foram verificadas as políticas públicas implementadas durante a consecução da Agenda do Milênio da Organização das Nações Unidas até 2015, os avanços decorrentes da iniciativa no contexto brasileiro, e os principais desafios a serem superados na Agenda 2030. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método indutivo de abordagem, através da coleta e análise de dados estatísticos, pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais acerca do tema.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO AMADURECIMENTO EMOCIONAL PARA O PROCESSO DE RECONHECIMENTO DOS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Almeida Janaína Fassinato Pio de , Dagash Najwa
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender em que medida o amadurecimento emocional e a luta por reconhecimento estão relacionados. Tendo como base teórica Axel Honneth e Donald Winnicott, seus conceitos sobre relações objetais e laços sociais. A teoria de Honneth tem forte ligação com os estudos de Winnicott em relação as relações primárias e como elas preparam saudavelmente ou não o sujeito para se relacionar socialmente e lutar por reconhecimento. Para ambos os autores, essa relação é constitutiva para a formação da personalidade do adolescente. Faz-se necessário conceituar adolescência para refletirmos sobre a formação da identidade adolescente.
O PRINCÍPIO DA CAPACIDADE CONTRIBUTIVA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Santos Lívio Augusto de Carvalho , Vita Jonathan Barros
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo responder a problemática de como o princípio da capacidade contributiva pode promover a redução das desigualdades sociais? Para tanto, delimita-se o conceito de justiça fiscal e capacidade contributiva, bem como suas relações com a justiça social e o mínimo existencial. Por fim trata da aplicação do referido princípio e a promoção da redução das desigualdades sociais. Conclui-se que o sistema tributário possui instrumentos para aplicação do princípio em comento, concretizando a justiça fiscal, a justiça social e promovendo a redução das desigualdades sociais. A pesquisa é qualitativa, do tipo documental bibliográfica. Utilizou-se do método de abordagem dedutivo e do método de procedimento monográfico, comparativo e funcionalista.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA AO PACIENTE DIABÉTICO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ: 10 ANOS DA AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA Nº 0006454-87.2008.4.01.3900.
Authors: Santos Andreza Casanova Von Grapp
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa pretende analisar os efeitos da judicialização da assistência farmacêutica ao portador de Diabetes Mellitus no Estado do Pará tendo como referência a Ação Civil Pública n° 0006454-87.2008.4.01.3900  e verificar como as políticas públicas destinadas aos diabéticos evoluíram no período de 2008, quando a ação foi interposta, até a presente data. Será realizada pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a judicialização da saúde, federalismo, políticas públicas destinadas aos pacientes diabéticos e aplicação do princípio da responsabilidade solidária entre os entes federados e análise dos regulamentos expedidos pelo Ministério da Saúde que regulam o fornecimento de medicamentos aos diabéticos.
ANÁLISE DO ACORDO MERCOSUL-UNIÃO EUROPEIA SOB A SUA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA NEGOCIAL: o papel dos atores não estatais no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira junior Joaner Campello de , Mata Diz Jamile Bergamaschine
Published: March 2020

Após 20 anos de negociação, a União Europeia e o MERCOSUL assinaram o acordo de livre comércio, englobando questões comerciais, matérias de natureza extracomercial como diálogo político e cooperação. Até a firma do acordo, o Brasil esteve governado por diferentes enfoques políticos, enquanto diversos atores não estatais, vinculados aos setores econômicos e políticos atuaram de forma positiva ou negativa para a concretização, conforme será analisado. Portanto, objetiva-se analisar a formação contextual do MERCOSUL e as tratativas com a União Europeia, o caminho percorrido para a conclusão do acordo, bem como as perspectivas comerciais e os fatores que contribuíram para concretizá-lo
The Independent Left Press and the Rise and Fall of Mass Dissent in Aotearoa Since the 1970s
Authors: Boraman Toby
Published: March 2020

Leftist publications are inextricably linked to the ebb and flow of struggle in society. During an era of relatively high dissidence—the 1970s and to a lesser extent the 1980s—a vibrant leftist press flourished in Aotearoa. While magazines often do not capture the complexity, energy and spirit of struggles, and are often distant from them, nonetheless they can reveal important trends within movements. By outlining the major independent socialist magazines in Aotearoa since the 1970s such as the New Zealand Monthly Review, The Republican, Race Gender Class, New Zealand Political Review, and a variety of other publications, this article aims to highlight some major debates and transformations within the left. It also functions as a very broad, sweeping overview of the rise and fall of the left, and protest generally, since the late 1960s.
Beyond Post-Socialism
Authors: Cremin Colin
Published: March 2020

Review of Chamsy el-Ojeili, Beyond Post-Socialism.
Mana and Ideological Integrity
Authors: Zeiher Cindy , Banbury Josiah
Published: March 2020

On 20 October 2014, Aotearoa New Zealand voted into office, for a third term, the centre-right National Party led by John Key. Earlier in 2014, politicians from all parties appeared to be meandering towards another uneventful election filled with conservative debate and political rhetoric. However, on 27 May a surprising alliance was announced between Mana and the Internet Party. This paper examines the trajectory of Mana together with its odd alliance with the Internet Party. To date little scholarly attention has been given to analysis of Mana’s emergence and short history in terms of its attempt to reinvigorate leftist politics. Mana’s ideological tendencies and positioning will be explored in what follows to remedy this shortcoming. Rather than focusing on quantitative considerations, such as voting patterns and social-political demographics, this paper draws upon the notion of ‘ideology’ as a way to explore the party politics of the Mana and Internet Party alliance.
Neoliberalism and Cultural Transition in New Zealand Literature
Authors: McNeill Dougal
Published: March 2020

Review of Jennifer Lawn, Neoliberalism and Cultural Transition in New Zealand Literature.
Crime, Law, and Justice in New Zealand
Authors: Kramer Ronald
Published: March 2020

Review of Greg Newbold, Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand.
At the Crossroads
Authors: El-Ojeili Chamsy
Published: March 2020

A reflection on the election of Donald J. Trump to the presidency of the United States of America. Harbinger of a resurgent fascism or something different altogether?
The Evil of the Lesser Evil
Authors: Corballis Tim
Published: March 2020

A reflection on the choice between Clinton and Trump in the 2016 presidential election and the danger posed to the left by the idea of the ‘lesser evil’.
The Long Depression
Authors: McDonagh Naoise
Published: March 2020

Review of Michael Roberts, The Long Depression.
Navigating Activism and Academia
Authors: Foster Jack , Stephens Murdoch , Taylor Dylan , Thomas Amanda
Published: March 2020

An introduction to this special issue of Counterfutures on the relationship between activism and academia.
The Big Shift
Authors: Kent Deidre , Salter Leon
Published: March 2020

Leon Salter interviews Diedre Kent about her book, The Big Shift. If meaningful economic and regulatory reform within the current system is impossible, what alternative models can be seeded?
Communicating for Systemic Change
Authors: Oosterman Jonathan
Published: March 2020

The climate crisis significantly magnifies the urgency of implementing systemic change. Globally, we have little time remaining in which to bring about the social, political, and economic transformation needed to avoid triggering amplifying feedbacks and runaway climate chaos. In this context, a core challenge is how to mobilise people and inspire widespread action to create this transformation. Understanding current approaches to climate communication is crucial for ensuring that our communication practices play the vital role they will need to in the coming decades. In this article, I do not aim to provide a comprehensive set of guidelines that define effective climate communication. My primary aim is to understand current communication practices. To achieve this, I take a movement-centred activist-scholarship approach to research on climate communication decision-making via in-depth semi-structured interviews with 14 members of the New Zealand climate movement. My intent is to synthesise the perspectives and experiences of New Zealand climate movement participants. Through this, I hope to offer a useful analysis of significant dynamics in climate communication and shed light on dynamics in systemic change communication more broadly.
Hope Dashed?
Authors: Davis Karen
Published: March 2020

Review of Prue Hyman, Hopes Dashed?
Tracing the metabolic rift in Colombia's greengrocer: an environmental history of the Anaime Valley. Supplemental images.
Authors: Doughman Richard
Published: March 2020

Images to accompany the article: Tracing the Metabolic Rift in Colombia's Greengrocer: An Environmental History of the Anaime Valley. The images have been drawn from archival sources, both at the Archivo General de la Nación in Bogotá and from unpublished undergraduate thesis from the University of Tolima.
Product performance based on contact-condensing binders as a function of pressing parameters
Authors: Glukhovskyi V.V. , Glukhovskyi I.V.
Published: March 2020

The mechanism of contact-condensation solidification provides the formation of a solid rocky body in the event of contact between the microparticles of a substance of amorphous or unstable crystalline structure without changing its chemical composition as a result of physical surface phenomena. Therefore, to provide stronger contacts between the particles of such binders during their condensation, it is necessary to apply external pressure (compression).
The implementation of such binders is not linked to the timing of grieving. The curing process is carried out immediately at the time of contact between the particles of such binders. In the future, the strength of artificial stone increases in natural conditions and in water.
The results of studies of the dependence of the pressing parameters on the basic performance of the products based on the binder contact-condensation hardening are presented. It is established that in order to maximize the effective action of pressures, which provide plastic deformation during compaction and provide the most dense packing of powder particles, there is a limit of working pressures in the range from 40 to 150 MPa. It is shown that it is convenient to use mathematical expressions (extrusion equations) when analyzing the processes occurring during extrusion, which reveal a functional relationship between the pressure and the density of the material thus obtained. With the help of the equations of pressing, for each powder or group related to the physicochemical parameters of the powders, the most economical parameters of the pressing modes can be determined.
The data obtained for the compression pressure characterizing the action of plastic deformation for the test mixtures is in the pressure range from 32 MPa to 158 MPa. Increasing the pressure above leads to the transition of plastic deformation into elastic deformation, in which the seal passes due to the destruction of particles under the action of high pressures.
Temperatural conductivity of diluted water solutions graphen and nanostructures of graphen nanoparticles
Authors: Fesenko O.M. , Korskanov V.V. , Dolgoshey V.B. , Kifuk E.S. , Pogoreckiy P.P.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this work was to study the specific thermal conductivity of aqueous graphene dispersions and the diluted aqueous solution of nanostructures based on graphene and Au nanoparticles, as well as to determine the temperature and concentration dependences of the specific thermal conductivity of these aqueous dispersions.
The objects of study were aqueous dispersions of graphene and nanostructures based on graphene and Au nanoparticles. Graphene has characteristic dimensions of the order of 150 - 200 nm in the plane. The Au nanoparticles also have an average size of about 50 nm and a star-like shape. In dry nanocomposites, graphene is oriented parallel to the substrate plane, and nanostars are evenly distributed on the sample surface.
The specific volumetric thermal conductivity values of aqueous graphene dispersions and aqueous solutions of graphene-based nanoparticles and Au nanoparticles were obtained in the temperature range from 30оC to 60оC. A slight increase in the specific thermal conductivity was found with increasing temperature. The absolute values a/v of aqueous graphene dispersions are 1.6 times higher than in three-component systems. The concentration dependences of the thermal conductivity of the two systems studied are linear. It is determined that the values of the specific thermal conductivity of dry graphene nanofillers are 1,62 times higher than the thermal conductivity of a mixture of graphene and Au nanoparticles.
“El” Organ adıyla kurulmuş Türk ve Gürcü deyimlerinde eşdeğerlikler
Authors: TOLORAIA Tamar
Published: March 2020

Sabit kelime birleşimleri olan deyimler, dilin en önemli unsurlarından biridir ve dil birimleri arasında yer almaktadır. Toplumların yaşayış biçimlerini, algı ve davranışlarını yansıtan deyimlerin incelemesi Türk ve Gürcü milletlerinin kültürel benzerliklerini ortaya çıkarmak için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkler ve Gürcüler asırlar boyunca komşuluk ilişkisi içerisinde olmuşlardır. Bundan dolayı kültürel anlamda pek çok benzerlikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu benzerliklerin belirlenmesi adına başvurulabilecek önemli kaynaklardan biri de iki dilde eş değerlik gösteren deyimlerin tespit edilmesidir. Dilin temel varlığını oluşturan unsurlarından olan organ adlarının deyimler içerisinde oldukça geniş bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışmada E. Mamulia’nın hazırlamış olduğu Türkçe-Gürcüce Deyimler Sözlüğü ve TDK’nin Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü’nde geçen el organ adıyla kurulmuş deyimler temel alınmış ve eşdeğerlilik bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde her iki dilde birebir benzeyen, aynı sözcüklerle yapılmış ve aynı anlama gelen deyimler listelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde anlamca benzeyen ancak içerdiği kelimelerin bir kısmı farklı olan deyimler listelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde her iki dilde farklı kelimelerle yapılmış ancak aynı anlamları taşıyan deyimlere yer verilmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde ise kelime seçimi bakımından aynı ancak anlam bakımından farklı olan deyimler listelenmiş ve iki dildeki anlamları verilmiştir.
Translator’s preface and notes in the Turkish version of Pale Fire: Para-textual interventions of the translator justified?
Authors: ÖZBİR Ufuk
Published: March 2020

Along with the emergence of the widely accepted approaches in Translation Studies that perceive the act of translating as a complex socio-cultural phenomenon rather than a mere text-level linguistic activity, the circumstances that surround the source as well as the target texts has become more visible and are therefore increasingly scrutinized in academic circles. As a result, any translation-oriented text analysis that does not take in to consideration such relevant circumstances that bring about the source text or its translation (such as commercial and ideological realities, purposes for or functions of both the original and the target texts, intended readerships, the backgrounds of both the author and the translator etc.), run the risk of failure. The role of the translator as the reader, interpreter of the source text and writer of the target text has a decisive importance. The translator, particularly while fulfilling his role as writer either remains relatively hidden or can become quite visible through the published text. As this issue with visibility may have a great influence on the perception of the readership on the translation, it has become of ever-increasing interest for academic researchers. The ways in which a translator becomes visible are various and particularly in literary translations, para-textual elements that accompany the main body of the text come to the forefront. This paper examines the Turkish translation of Vladimir Nabokov’s famous novel Pale Fire via certain para-textual elements, namely translator’s foreword and footnotes, in order to portrait the image of its translator and the possible impact of this crystallizing picture on the readers.
The effect of directionality on performance and strategy use in simultaneous interpreting: A case of English-Turkish language pair
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Asiye
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to explore the effect of directionality on the performances and strategy preferences of student interpreters during simultaneous interpreting (SI) tasks while interpreting from English to Turkish (B>A) and from Turkish to English (A>B). Descriptive method was used in this study, in which the sample group was composed of 14 interpreting students; thus, their interpreting outputs were analyzed to gather the related data for the purpose of the study. The participants of the study were asked to interpret one English speech and one Turkish speech; they were inquired about their language background, strategy uses during the tasks and self-assessment of their interpreting performances by means of questionnaires. Interpretations in both directions were assessed by two external raters on the basis of quality criteria. Another assessment was conducted by using propositional analysis. The data related to strategy preferences of the subjects during SI tasks in different directions were collected from the remarks of the subjects in strategy use questionnaire. The results indicate that there was a significant difference between the interpreting performances of participants in terms of interpreting quality in the favor of B>A direction. On the other hand, the propositional analysis revealed that the subjects rendered more accurate propositions in the direction of A>B. No significant difference was observed between the strategy preferences of the subjects. It is expected that the study will prove to be useful for further studies on directionality in the field of SI.
Çeviribilimde “çeviriyaratım”ı (transcreatıon) konumlandırmak
Authors: YILMAZ KUTLAY Sevcan
Published: March 2020

“Çeviriyaratım (Transcreation)” günümüzde çoğunlukla reklam ve ticari metin çevirileri ile edebiyat çevirileri bağlamında kullanılmakta olan bir terimdir. Çeviri kavramından ayrımı çeviri işletmeleri ve akademisyenlerce genellikle yaratıcılık üzerinden yapılmakta ve çeviriyaratım, “daha yaratıcı”, “daha özgür” (!) olarak betimlenirken “çeviri” kavramı kelimesi kelimesine dilsel bir eşdeğerlik güden bir süreç anlamında dar bir tanıma indirgenmektedir. Bu açıdan, çeviriyaratımın her tanımı çeviri algısına yönelik bir önerme içermektedir. Sektörün çeviriyaratımı erek kitlenin beğenilerini, algısını, kültürel farklılıklarını ve ürünün onlar üzerindeki etkisini yeniden yaratma amacı taşıyan bir tür çeviri olarak tanımladığını göz önünde bulundurursak çeviri bunları yapmıyor/yapamıyor olarak mı algılanıyor? Çeviriyaratım yaratıcıysa çeviri yaratıcılıktan uzak mıdır? Çeviriyaratımla ilgili bu noktada iki tehlikeli önerme bulunmaktadır: ilki çeviriyaratımın sadece edebiyat metni çevirileri için kullanmak ve diğer tüm metin türleri için yaratıcılığın gerekmediğini düşünmek ikincisi ise çeviriyaratımı sadece reklam ve ticari metin çevirileri için kullanmak ve edebi metinlerin ve diğer türlerin yaratıcılık içeren bir çeviri sürecinde bozulacağını düşünmek. Çeviriyaratımın yanısıra “yerelleştirme”, “uluslararasılaştırma”, “uyarlama” gibi birçok terimin çeviri teriminden ayrımı ve sınırları konusunda belirsizlikler hakimdir. Ancak çeviriyaratım da yerelleştirme gibi yeni mecralara kapı açan ve aynı zamanda çeviribilimin temel kavramlarında değişikliğe sebep olacak yeni bir ürün ve süreçtir. O halde çevirinin sınırları nedir, çeviriyle çeviriyaratımın farkı nasıl betimlenebilir?
HISTORY AND PRACTICE OF TECHNICAL METHODS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY MARKET
Authors: Syshchuk Andrii , Panasiuk Iryna
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Technical analysis is an assessment of the behavior of the international currency market over a period of time. Due to the unpredictability of the dynamics of the international currency market and the possibility of losses from the conducted transactions, the study of technical means becomes of particular importance and relevance. It is the comparative analysis that identifies the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods in order to further formulate the most profitable trading strategy.
The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the technical analysis methods used by analysts in today's international currency market; comparing the selected instruments of each method and determining the most effective ones.
Results. Within the framework of this study three main methods of technical analysis of the international currency market were considered: graphic, method of mathematical approximation and theory of economic cycles. The individual instruments of each of the methods, such as «Japanese candlestick», simple moving average, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD), MACD histogram, Elliott waves, Fibonacci retracement levels are reviewed. A comparative analysis of the selected instruments is carried out on the basis of research of the specificity of each of them. Examples of graphs, indicators and histograms are given. It is identified that the main differences are the complexity of use (ie the use of mathematical computing and computer technology) and the type of strategy (short or long term). Common features of methods of technical analysis of the currency market are: the purpose of the analysis, the object of analysis and the influence of the factor «psychology of people».
Conclusions. It is revealed that one can obtain the most accurate results in predicting the dynamics of currency quotations only by combining several methods simultaneously. Knowing the strengths and weaknesses of different technical analysis tools, you can use them to validate each other's signals. As a result of such tactics, the analyst will get more accurate indicators that will bring him a profit. The prospect of the research is to find the best strategic schemes using a wide range of technical tools for international currency market analysis.
ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ СПОЖИВАННЯ ЯК СУЧАСНА ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПОВЕДІНКА СПОЖИВАЧА
Authors: Suriak Alla
Published: March 2020

У статті розглядається інноваційне споживання як сучасна економічна поведінка споживача через визначення сутності інноваційного споживання, ролі в оновленні споживання мотивації сучасного споживача товарів та послуг.Охарактеризованоосновні складові інноваційного споживання в економічній поведінці споживача, шляхи рівноваги інноваційних процесів у виробництві та споживанні, забезпеченні необхідного обсягу платоспроможного попиту на інновації та інноваційні продукти які досягаються інноваційним споживанням.Обґрунтовано шляхи оновлення сприйняття споживачами інновацій та інноваційних продуктів, запропоновано шляхи формування інноваційного споживання в економічній поведінці споживача.
НАПРЯМИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЗАХОДІВ НА ГАЗОРОЗПОДІЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Novosad Oksana
Published: March 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу стану газорозподільних підприємств України та необхідності реалізації інноваційних заходів на вказаних підприємствах. Окреслено фактори впливу внутрішньої та зовнішньої дії на функціонування вітчизняних газорозподільних підприємств в напрямі інноваційно-інвестиційних зрушень: констатовано, що організаційно-економічна система управління інноваційно-інвестиційною діяльністю знаходиться на етапі занепаду та стагнації усієї газотранспортної системи України на всіх рівнях. Виходячи з кризового стану газорозподільних підприємств Західного регіону, нами запропоновано впроваджувати ряд інноваційних заходів на мікро, макро та мезорівнях, системах діяльності підприємств. Розроблені теоретичні положення та практичні рекомендації, які включають концепцію діючих інновацій, дуальності інноваційно-інвестиційного капіталу, гнучкості тарифу розподілу газу. Результативність запропонованих нами заходів дозволить імплементувати організаційно-управлінські, технологічні, фінансові, кадрові інновації в діяльності газорозподільних підприємств з метою подолання сформованих негативних тенденцій, пов’язаних з входженням їх у стадію занепаду та зміною вектору їх розвитку з орієнтацією на інноваційне впровадження.
ПОРУШЕННЯ ТА ЗЛОВЖИВАННЯ В УПРАВЛІННІ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ НА МІСЦЕВОМУ РІВНІ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Voznyak Halyna
Published: March 2020

В статті розглянуто основні форми порушень та зловживань, що виникають на різних рівнях управління місцевими фінансами (область, міста, райони, села, ОТГ) в процесі реалізації реформи децентралізації. Подано їх характеристику. Виявлено проблемні аспекти ефективного використання коштів місцевих бюджетів ОТГ окремих областей Центральної України. З метою мінімізації фінансових зловживань та порушень  на місцевому рівні, запропоновано низку практичних рекомендацій в частині: удосконалення системи внутрішнього контролю; нормативно-правового забезпечення;  запровадження наскрізного моніторингу рішень ОТГ; належного планування потреби бюджетних коштів та формування єдиної інформаційної бази, що фіксує виявлені правопорушення, пов’язані із управлінням коштами місцевих бюджетів.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ ГРАМОТНОСТІ В УМОВАХ МАЙБУТНІХ ЗМІН ПРОФЕСІЇ БУХГАЛТЕРА
Authors: Kulynych Myroslava , Shvorak Anatolii , Zhilenko Lyudmila
Published: March 2020

У статті досліджуються сучасні тенденції змін професії бухгалтера. Консервативний контекст професії бухгалтера змінюється нестандартним мисленням фахівця, який будучи менеджером-управлінцем, аналітиком приймає рішення, обґрунтовані законодавчими вимогами, які мінімізують ризики операційної діяльності, демонструє лідерські та комунікативні навички, вміння швидко оцінювати ситуацію і прораховувати можливі ризики, що особливо важливо в бізнесі. Цифрові трансформації у економіці впливають на професію бухгалтера, зокрема на формування його фахових компетенцій і цифрову грамотність. В умовах цифрових перетворень у економіці різноманітний світ IT-рішень пропонує бухгалтеру безліч інструментів, з яких він повинен вибрати ту комбінацію, яка максимально відображає завдання з організації бухгалтерського обліку на підприємстві.
СУСПІЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПОГЛЯДИ Г. С. СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Strishenez Nicholas , Pavlova Elena , Pavlov Constantine
Published: March 2020

У статті здійснено аналіз праць Г. С. Сковороди, в яких висвітлюються питання господарського та суспільного розвитку переважно Слобідської України. З’ясовано його погляди щодо економіки, досліджено зміст концепції “споріднена” праця, котра розглядається мислителем як важливий засіб досягнення благополуччя і щастя кожною людиною.
У вченні Г. С. Сковороди відбився  протест українського народу проти пригнічення та несправедливості, показано настрої трудових мас, моральна чистота їх прагнень. Його твори пройняті пафосом критики несправедливості, вад українського суспільства ХУІІІ ст. Безкомпромісність Григорія Савича, його послідовність у відстоюванні своїх переконань, життєве кредо служать прикладом для нащадків.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ АКЦІОНЕРНИХ ТОВАРИСТВ
Authors: Stashchuk Olena
Published: March 2020

У статті встановлено, що фінансова безпека акціонерних товариств є поняттям міждисциплінарним, а її сутність визначається широким діапазоном концепцій крізь призму дослідження фінансової безпеки як економічного, суспільного та філософського явища. Доведено, що проблематика вибору найбільш прийнятної методології дослідження фінансової безпеки акціонерних товариств тісно взаємопов’язана із окремими філософськими детермінантами системи забезпечення фінансової безпеки корпоративних структур. Систематизовано основні філософські детермінанти, які властиві фінансовій безпеці акціонерних товариств: фінансова безпека як категорія надбудови, взаємодія зовнішнього та внутрішнього, детермінованість явища, єдність теорії та практики.  Запропоновано авторський підхід до розуміння таких детермінант та особливостей їх застосування у процесі наукового пізнання фінансової безпеки акціонерних товариств.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial a las Responsabilidades en Derechos Humanos
Authors: Rodríguez Cruz Luis Alejandro , Cuevas Pérez Verónica , Aguirre Sotelo Víctor Néstor
Published: March 2020

Este articulo tiene como objetivo explicar la relación asimétrica que se encuentra en la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y los Derechos Humanos (DH), iniciando con el origen de la Responsabilidad Social y como le da paso a la existencia Empresarial, tomando como base diferentes eventos claves como la Cumbre del Milenio y el Pacto Global de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), así como documentos esenciales para expresar conforme a la teoría, como los Diez principios del Pacto Global, Los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas; haciendo una reflexión acerca de los desafíos empresariales para cumplir con sus responsabilidades y no afectar los derechos humanos. La conclusión se centra en exponer esa estrecha relación de la RSE y Derechos Humanos, dando recomendaciones a futuros trabajos en la misma línea de investigación.
El asilo diplomático y el principio de no devolución
Authors: Caraballo Maqueira Leonel
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este articulo científico es analizar la figura del asilo diplomático en el contexto actual, tomando como referente el caso de Julián Assange, para ello se realizó una revisión documental-bibliográfico transversal, para el análisis cualitativo de la figura del Asilo diplomático y el principio de no devolución. La revisión documental permitió identificar que el asilo es la protección y seguridad que un Estado brinda a una persona extranjera que lo solicita, por estar en peligro su vida y seguridad por razones políticas, económicas, religiosas o científicas. Se concluye que al asilo diplomático se le aplica el principio de no devolución que es norma imperativa en el sistema internacional, reconocido por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
Mediación comunitaria al cumplimiento del acceso a la justicia como objetivo de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Velásquez-Cruz Lisbeth Carolina
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo está orientado al análisis de los Objetivos de Desarrollo sostenible, en particular a lo referido a la garantía del acceso a la justicia con igualdad desde los métodos alternos de solución de conflictos, especialmente la mediación comunitaria y la relación con el derecho al acceso a la justicia. Se aplicó el método de análisis documental, con enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental se observó que: existen ordenamientos jurídicos nacionales e internacionales y programas en Latino América que regulan la función y practica de la mediación comunitaria como instrumento de solución pacífica de los conflictos en la comunidad. Se concluye que la mediación comunitaria contribuye a crear ciudadanía, participación inclusiva de las personas, desarrollar la cultura de paz en las comunidades y dar cumplimiento al derecho de acceso a la justicia.
Oppression or Derivative? Greater Clarity Through the Requirement for Direct Harm
Authors: Magico Jordon
Published: March 2020

In this article, the author seeks to discern the limits of the broadly scoped oppression action. The author first discusses the oppression and derivative actions and their purposes, and then argues that the oppression provision does not embrace derivative harm. Using the recent Supreme Court of Canada decision in Brunette, the author reinforces the requirement of direct injury distinct from that suffered by the corporation, when bringing a personal action. The author then examines case law in pursuit of clarity about what constitutes direct harm and whether it is difficult to demonstrate. The author concludes by recommending that the Supreme Court clarify the distinction between oppression and derivative actions by integrating the direct harm requirement into the test for oppression.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA SELADA KROP DI CV. CANTIGI DESA CIKANDANG KECAMATAN CIKAJANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Anne Anne Rizky Ramadhanty , Nur Wiyono Sulistyodewi , Kusno Kuswarini , Trimo Lucyana
Published: March 2020

Lettuce head as a vegetable commodity has a high enough business opportunity, seen from the developmentof hotels and restaurants in Indonesia that serve foreign cuisine using lettuce. The purpose of this study wasto determine the feasibility of lettuce head farming in CV.Cantigi. This research was carried out inCV.Cantigi, Cikandang village, Cikajang District, Garut Regency. The design of this research is descriptivequantitative with the research technique is a case study The method of data collection is done by interviewswith informants, observations, and literature studies. The determination of the informant was carried outpurposive. Analysis of the data used is non-financial feasibility and financial feasibility (Net Present Value,Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit/Cost Ratio, Payback Period, and Profitability Ratio). The results showedthat 1) The income of lettuce head farming in CV.Cantigi in one growing season is IDR 120.821.846; 2) Thelettuce head farming in CV. Cantigi is feasible in terms of market aspects, technical aspects, managementaspect, and social, economic, cultural and environmental aspects. Similarly, financially, lettuce headfarming in CV.Cantigi is feasible to do with an NPV value of IDR 286,076,736.8, IRR 51,87%, Net B/C Ratiois 4.32, Payback period occurs at 8 years 8 months and profitability ratio of 101.78%. Suggestions forfurther research there is further research on production technologies that can optimize the use of otherproduction factors to increase production results.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY KONSUMEN BERAS ORGANIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBAYAR LEBIH
Authors: Yulia Sari  , Elly Rasmikayati  , Bobby Rachmat Saefudin  , Tuti Karyani  , Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono
Published: March 2020

Increased public concern and awareness of health and environment, is expected to significantly increase organic rice consumers. Thus, it can be consumed and reached by more people. The objectives of the study were to identify the characteristics of organic rice consumers, measure willingness to pay of organic rice consumers and analyze the factors related to the willingness to pay of organic rice consumers. The method used in this study is a survey method with descriptive statistical analysis and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The numbers of research respondents were 51 people consisting of organic rice consumers in Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun (W1000K) as much 18 people and consumers of organic rice in several other places joined in the Indonesian Organic Community as much 33 people. The results showed that consumers were willing to pay up to 10% higher than the price offered for organic rice type of pandan wangi, menthik susu, red rice and brown rice sold in W1000K. Even in some other places, consumers are willing to pay for those rice at prices higher up to 22% of the offered price. While for organic rice type of black rice, consumers are willing to pay 9%-11% lower than the price offered. Factors related to consumers' willingness to pay more for organic rice are health (67%), food security (45%), impact on the environment (43%), knowledge of organic rice (39%), easy access to get rice (37%), service (33%), quality (25%), packaging (24%), price (20%), and lifestyle (18%).
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Dengan Feedback Berbasis Android Materi Suhu Dan Kalor Untuk Siswa SMA/MA
Authors: Tazkiyah Amaliyah , Sulur Sulur , Fawaiz Sahal
Published: March 2020

The integration of ICT in the learning process has a positive effect on students' concepts understanding and learning interests. Android is a learning media tool that can store lots of interesting learning materials, such as electronic modules. This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of an Android-based electronic module with temperature and heat material feedback for high school / MA students. This research method is used in the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The electronic module was tested for validation by the validator with an average value of 3.49 and the module readability test with respondents of 85 students who obtained an average value of 79.3%. Based on the data obtained, it can be conclude that the electronic module has decent criteria.
The inhibitory effect of some nanoparticles on biofilm formation of Streptococcus agalactiae
Authors: Abdul-Hamza Haneen kadhum , Mohammed Ghaidaa Jihadi
Published: March 2020

:  Biofilm are a link between microorganisms in which germ cells stick together on living or non-living surfaces within a self-produced polymer
Effect of Enterobius vermicularis parasite on IgE antibody levels among children in Al- Diwaniyah City, middle Iraq.
Authors: Hamid Manar , M. Al-Waaly Ali B.
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to detect the concentration of IgE antibody in children infected with Enterobius vermicularis and healthy children as a control group by using Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The results indicated that there was an increase in the concentration of IgE antibody levels in people with E. vermicularis parasite with an average of (227.08 IU) compared to the control group, and the study of elevation ratios for age, where the results showed that the lowest increase in IgE antibody was recorded in the age group 1-3 years. The highest increase was recorded in the age group between 7-9 years with an average of (306.84 IU). The results of the statistical analysis showed very significant differences indicating a higher level of IgE among people with E. vermicularis parasite compared to the control group at a probability level of 0.05. The results of the statistical analysis through the use of the F-test showed no significant differences between the high antibody IgE in children with E. vermicularis parasite depending on age groups.
The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)
Authors: ARMAĞAN Metin
Published: March 2020

The study was carried out until 2018 intermittently, on condition that majority in 2014. The study area is located between Erzincan, Malatya, Elazığ and Bingöl cities in the Eastern Anatolia. Its whole is placed in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region and, in B7 and B8 squares according to Davis’ Grid System. During the study, 2950 samples were collected and 1559 of them were identified. The identification of these samples resulted 74 families, 386 genera and 922 taxa. The distribution of taxa by phytogeographic regions is as follows; Irano-Turanian elements 397 (43.1 %), Mediterranean elements 20 (2.2 %), Europe-Siberian elements 40 (4.3 %), East Mediterranean elements 14 (1.5 %), Euxine element 13 (1.4 %), Hyrcano-Euxine elements 3 (0.3 %), Sarmatian 1 (0.1 %), the cosmopolite or unknown distribution 434 (47.1 %). The number of endemic taxa is 150 (endemism ratio 16.3 %).