bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decrease Air Biological Contamination by Improving the Litter Characteristics in Broiler Barns During Winter
Authors: Jilenkerian Berna Krikor ,   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria., Nisafi Ali , Kara Ali Ahmad , AI-Eissa Bushra ,   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.,   Department of Marine chemistry, Higher Institute of Marine Research, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.,   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted in the Lattakia Governorate, Syria. The data was collected during the winter months from December 2022 to January 2023. In this experiment, 3,000 birds of the Roos hybrid were randomly assigned to four groups, each comprising 750 birds. The experiment was conducted using a completed randomized design. The objective of this experiment was to ascertain the impact of three distinct ratios of Syrian natural zeolite (Tz1, Tz2, Tz3) on the bacterial contamination of the air in broiler barns. The results demonstrated that at the sixth week of the fattening period, the bacterial concentrations in the Tz3 treatment were 7.9 x 105 and 9.5 x 10³ CFU/m³ for Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli, respectively. The results demonstrated that incorporating Syrian natural zeolite into broiler litter resulted in a reduction of airborne bacteria for both Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli, with a more pronounced effect observed in the Tz3 treatment within the interior airspace. This study presents a novel approach for the mitigation of airborne microorganisms within broiler barns.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Meaning of Life on Willingness to Change Mediated by Intrinsic Motivation in Depok Metro Resort Police
Authors: Darmawana Roy , . Samdin , Montundub Yusuf , Mahranib Sri Wiyati
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to provide information regarding the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture, and the meaning of life on the willingness to change mediated by intrinsic motivation at the Depok Metro Resort Police. The questionnaire was determined based on the Simple Random Sampling method. This research uses an explanatory approach to analyze the relationship and influence between exogenous and endogenous variables. The population in this study used all police personnel at the Depok Metro Resort Police, taking a sample of 90 police personnel. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to personnel who met the criteria; then, the data was processed using PLS. The test results found that transformational leadership did not significantly influence intrinsic motivation, organizational culture had a positive and significant impact on intrinsic motivation, and the meaning of life had a positive and significant influence on intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on willingness to change, as well as organizational culture and meaning of life, which were found to have a positive and significant influence on willingness to change. Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant influence on willingness to change. In the mediation test, intrinsic motivation was found not to mediate the influence of transformational leadership on willingness to change. In contrast, in the influence of organizational culture on willingness to change and the meaning of life on willingness to change, it was found that intrinsic motivation had a partial mediating role.
The Impact of Organizational Communication and Compensation on Employee Performance, with Employee Engagement as a Mediating Variable (Evidence from an Indonesian Stated-Owned Company)
Authors: Herminingsih Anik , Mahardiana Lina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and organizational communication on employee engagement and then to analyze the effect of employee engagement on employee performance. A total of 128 PT Pegadaian employees were involved as research respondents. This quantitative research uses a survey method, and data collection uses a questionnaire and a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and the AMOS program. The advantage of the SEM approach with AMOS is that the analysis can be carried out simultaneously. The results showed that of the 5 research hypotheses, research data supported three: 1) Compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee engagement, 2) Compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and 3) Employee engagement had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that research data support the role of employee engagement as a mediating variable.
Folklore In Elementary School Textbooks
Authors: Ismaili Nevrije , Neziri Mensur
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this topic is to highlight the usability, role and impact of folk creativity in the textbooks of grades 1 - 5. Considering that students from the first grade to the fifth grade are constantly confronted with folk creations, it is important that to know what impact they have on children's lives, in various social, pedagogical, cultural, psychological aspects, etc. We will also address the aspect of how these creations are suitable for the age and psycho-cognitive aspect of the students. But one thing is certain, that they predominate in useful instructions and teachings, through which various vices and weaknesses are reprimanded, and on the other hand, good human habits are praised and supported. Therefore, these creations have always served and will continue to serve in the future for the education of children. Folklore creativity is very present in school textbooks, in its various forms, such as fairy tales, riddles, proverbs, folk songs, lullabies, folk games, etc. Therefore, we have tried to treat these creations from the perspective of how they are presented to students. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how popular creativity is used and whether this subject is sufficiently included in school textbooks from grades 1-5.
Validation of Multicultural Leadership Model for Chinese School Administrators in Northeast Region of Thailand
Authors: Yang Bilyu , Sirisooksilp Saowanee , Luanganggoon Nuchwana , Tang Keow Ngang
Published: July 2024

This research was aimed to use grounded theory to uncover underlying processes, interactions, and contexts that shape effective multicultural leadership practices. A total of five Chinese school principal were purposively selected from northeast region of Thailand participated in semi-structured interviews using an interview guide as a tool. The qualitative data were analyzed using Multi-Attitude-Consensus-Reading method. The results revealed that a total of 34 approaches and their key success indicators can be utilized by Chinese school administrators to promote multicultural developmental practices. In conclusion, this Multicultural Leadership Model has been validated in terms of its practicality.
Generation Z's Communication Style on Shaping Self-Image at Sman 8 Pinrang
Authors: . Dewi , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Hasan Aswar
Published: July 2024

Each generation has its own characteristics, one example of a generational group is Digital Natives or often referred to as generation Z. The characteristics of generation Z is a generation that is very familiar with technology and the internet. Then this research is motivated by the communication style of generation z on shaping self-image at SMAN 8 Pinrang.  In this writing, researchers use qualitative research methodology, namely with a descriptive approach, where researchers provide a description of the subject and object of research and manage and analyze qualitatively. This research is field research, where in this research the researcher makes direct observations in order to obtain accurate data about the problem in accordance with the formulation of the problem, namely (1) How is the communication style between fellow generation Z in the digital era, (2) How are the obstacles to the communication style between parents and generation Z in the digital era.Some generation z prefer to use communication styles that are trending among them for the reason that they are more slang and easier to understand. Then the communication style used by fellow generation z is assertive communication style and two-way communication style. While the communication styles used by parents in communicating with generation Z are two-way communication style, dynamic, structured communication, and weakening communication.
The Quantitative and Qualitative Impact of Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad Bin Sama’ah Al-Wafifi on The Narrative Heritage of The Imamiyya, The Book Al-Kafi as An Example (Research Extracted from a doctoral Dissertation)
Authors: Radhi Hussein Hashim , Akbari Sahibali , Raeisian Gholamreza
Published: July 2024

After the departure of the Messenger of God, many sects appeared in the ranks of the Muslims for several reasons, the most important of which is the financial and political reason. The emergence of sects and divisions did not stop among the Muslims, even during the time of the infallible, from the time of the Commander of the Faithful, to our present time. There is no imam who does not have a standing, and these The Waqifites were companions of the Imams, peace be upon them, and they transmitted from them, and our narrative heritage reached us through the transmission of some of them, so we can hardly find our heritage devoid of them, until Sayyid al-Murtada Alam al-Huda said (For most of the jurisprudence and its majority, and even all of it, is not devoid of its document from those who adhere to the Waqifi school of thought, either it is originally in the report or Branch, narrator on the authority of others, and narrated on his authority, and to the extremists, and the rhetoricians, and the fifth, and the people of solutions, like so-and-so, and so-and-so, and so many others), so it becomes clear that their contribution had a prominent impact. Therefore, in this research, the researcher deals with the quantitative and qualitative impact left by one of the most prominent figures and scholars of the Waqfah, represented by the person of Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Sama’ah, on the legacy of the Imami, by collecting his narrations in the book Al-Kafi with its three sections (fundamentals - beliefs - branches - jurisprudence - and Rawda); Because it is one of the main sources for extracting doctrinal and jurisprudential narratives, and then reviewing the evaluations of the chains of transmission of the narratives transmitted by Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Sama’a, and in which books, to demonstrate the impact he left on our narrative heritage by being one of the faces and scholars of the Waqifa.
IFRS Convergence and Accounting Quality
Authors: . Hamidah , Naimah Zahroh
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to empirically prove the impacts of IFRS convergence on the quality of information. Methods: This study used non-finance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange as research samples. The total number of samples consisted of 181 companies with a total of 2,511 observations. The research hypotheses were examined using multiple linear regression. Findings: This study indicates that the implementation of IFRS convergence in Indonesia does not guarantee improvements in information quality. Therefore, strict regulation and good governance are needed to support the implementation of IFRS convergence. Limitation: The research samples were limited to Indonesian non-finance companies. Practical Implications: Company managers need to enforce regulations and strengthen internal and external governance mechanisms to improve the quality of information. Originality/Value: This study examines accounting quality using data from longer periods, precisely four years before the full adoption (2008-2011) and ten years after the full adoption (2012-2021).
ATTITUDE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TOWARDS INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM AT ELEMENTARY STAGE
Authors: Mishra Dr. Sabita
Published: July 2024

The present study has made an attempt to find out the attitude of elementary school teachers towards inclusive classroom. Teacher’s attitude has a significant role in implementing the inclusive education in classroom.The populationof the study comprised of all the elementary teachers of Puri district. Out of this, 70 teachers were selected through incidental sampling from 20 schools of Nimapara Block of Puri district. Teachers’ attitude towards inclusive classroom was studied on the basis of three demographic variables i.e. locality, qualification and experience. The study was descriptive in nature and two tools (attitude scale and questionnaire) were used for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that (i) There is no significant difference in the attitude of rural and urban teachers towards inclusive classroom (ii) No significant difference is foundin the attitude of more qualified and less qualified teachers towards inclusive classroom and (iii)No significant difference isfoundin the attitude of more experienced and less experienced teachers towards inclusive classroom. Moreover, 90 percent teachers’ perceived inclusion is a desirable educational practice as inclusive classroom facilitates participation, encourage cooperation and enhance learning achievement of students. Only 10 percent teachers perceived inclusion negatively. The study has analysed some of the barriers to the development of successful inclusive practices and suggested the ways for overcoming these difficulties and to reconsider the roles, responsibilities and identities of teachers.
Violência doméstica em Quarto de Despejo
Authors: Borges Joana Vieira , Busnello Bruna , Wiggers Roberto Evaldo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência sobre a execução de um projeto de ensino realizado no núcleo de Educação de Jovens e Adultos Centro III – EBM Donícia Maria da Costa, em Florianópolis, durante o ano letivo de 2023, como parte das atividades da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado de História da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. O projeto teve como objetivo principal realizar uma reflexão com os/as estudantes sobre a violência doméstica contra as mulheres e seus desdobramentos a partir de trechos selecionados do livro “Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada” (1960), de Carolina Maria de Jesus. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise da literatura como fonte histórica, na qual, por meio de uma oficina expositiva e dialogada, pretendeu-se compreender as permanências e rupturas históricas sobre o tema.
The Customer Experience Revolution: Building Brand Loyalty in the Age of Digital Disruption
Authors: Sasmita Rusnaini  , Ariyanto M  , Silvia Jessika  , Widya Pratiwi  , Eva Marlina  , Hamirul
Published: July 2024

The digital age has fundamentally transformed how customers interact with brands. This research investigates the critical role of customer experience (CX) in fostering brand loyalty amidst the disruptive landscape of digital technologies. A mixed-methods approach was employed. A quantitative survey (n=500) of consumers assessed CX dimensions and their impact on loyalty. Qualitative interviews (n=20) with CX professionals explored strategies for optimizing CX in the digital era. Statistical analyses (regression, factor analysis) were conducted on survey data, while thematic analysis was applied to interview transcripts. Quantitative results identified personalization, omnichannel integration, and emotional engagement as key CX dimensions significantly influencing brand loyalty. Qualitative findings highlighted the importance of data-driven CX strategies, employee empowerment, and a customer-centric organizational culture. This research demonstrates that CX is a powerful driver of brand loyalty in the digital age. By focusing on personalization, omnichannel integration, emotional engagement, data-driven insights, employee empowerment, and a customer-centric culture, businesses can navigate digital disruption and build lasting customer relationships.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pencatatan Serta Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana UMKM
Authors: Heriyani  , Silvera Dica Lady
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pemilik UMKM dalam memahami literasi keuangan dan mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana. Secara umum, pemilik UMKM cenderung hanya fokus pada produksi dan penjualan tanpa melakukan pencatatan atau pembukuan yang lengkap untuk laporan keuangan. Akibatnya, banyak dari mereka tidak mengetahui berapa keuntungan atau kerugian yang diperoleh dari bisnisnya. Metode kegiatan ini mencakup wawancara serta pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan para pengusaha dalam menyusun laporan keuangan
Factors Influencing E-Filing Usage Among Pakistani Taxpayers
Authors: Qaiser Danish Rizwan , Ramzan Muhammad , Younas Zishan , Baig Waqas
Published: July 2024

Tax collection is an essential and significant source of income for developed and developing nations. Tax income is crucial since it serves as the primary financial resource for funding public goods and services, promoting democracy, ensuring sustainable economic growth, and enhancing the well-being of individuals. Following its adoption, this study investigates the impact of tax knowledge on individuals' desire to utilize the electronic filing system for sales tax returns in Pakistan. The study examines the aspects that influence a taxpayer's inclination to operate the electronic filing system, using the theoretical frameworks of the TAM model, the TPB, and the notion of tax knowledge. The results affirm the need for the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to develop a more efficient strategy for promoting the adoption of electronic filing among taxpayers in Pakistan.
Historical Analysis of Gilgit Baltistan and Evaluation of Its Ethnic Diversity
Authors: Ur Rashid Hashmi Anees , Shafiq Sumaira , Gul Shabnum
Published: July 2024

Gilgit Baltistan is located at the junction of central and South Asia, at the essence of three mighty mountain ranges: the Hindukush, the Himalaya, and the Karakorum, with a wholesome number of glaciers and a worthful quantity of mighty hills. Besides the ancient language, Burushaski is one aspect of cultural variation. The glimpses of historical monuments, multiple ruins of archeological sites, and Buddhist relics narrate the splendid past of this region, which works multidimensionally in projecting the beauty of this land, promoting tourism, exploring the cultural diversity, encouraging the socio-economic status and infrastructure development. The land of Gilgit Baltistan is unique and has geographical, geological, racial, linguistic, and cultural diversity. These artistic, social, ethnic, and linguistic aspects make the foundation of regional identity, which is used in local and regional politics and later emerges in large-scale conflicts and disputes. This study explores the historical prospects of Gilgit Baltistan in a chronological manner in addition to its contemporary geostrategic significance. In the current scenario, the historical analysis of Gilgit Baltistan is contributing more after the advent of the Pakistan Economic Corridor, which refers to the increasing socio-economic development and decreasing cultural conflict.
Design and Implementation of Web Applications for the Well-Being of Children Suffering From Dyslexia
Authors: Fishekqiu Nida Santuri , Hamiti Mentor
Published: July 2024

Dyslexia is a specific disability that is difficult to diagnose, even for professionals who deal with health issues. Therefore, it is derived indirectly from the Greek words "dis" and "lexi" [δυσ + λέξις], meaning "difficult word". Dyslexia is a learning disability that impairs a child's reading, writing, and spelling abilities. It is one of the most widespread learning problems, affecting up to 15% of the population, according to estimates. Symptoms of well-being can manifest in various ways, such as difficulty in writing, reading, learning, space orientation, reading aloud, or continuity in speaking. Based on medical sources, dyslexia is very likely inherited, but it is most often identified when the child begins the first stage of education. Primary school children are typically treated using quantitative and qualitative methods that seek early identification of symptoms and support parents and teaching staff in the service of children with dyslexia. In this context, a case study was conducted in the municipality of Prizren, involving students' well-being, parents, teaching staff, administrative staff, and school management. Additionally, a web application was specifically designed for the well-being of this category of students and evaluated by experienced IT experts. The web application is designed to help children with dyslexia improve their phonological awareness, reading speed, and comprehension. It also provides resources and different materials for parents and educators, such as lesson plans and instructional videos. Overall, web applications for dyslexic children's well-being have the potential to enhance their reading and writing abilities, build their self-esteem, and advance their general mental health. We can assist children with dyslexia in overcoming their obstacles and realizing their full potential by creating accessible, interesting, and useful web applications. The research results will show the Republic of Kosovo better and will allow you to have more interest in continuing the research in this field!
Awareness of Politeness Maxim in An Efl Context: A Case in Libya
Authors: Taha Ayman Riheel Alnaas
Published: July 2024

Since the beginning of our societies, politeness has been the target of criticism. This criticism begins as early as childhood, and as a direct result, the politeness maxim has developed into an interesting topic of conversation. When we are acting or speaking, we must treat everyone politely. This obligation exists regardless of the context. We can maintain a polite manner in our vocal expressions even though our intentions are not particularly good for the people we speak with. For example, we must respect other people's perspectives, even if we vehemently disagree with them. Within the context of this piece, Leech's aphorisms act as the cornerstone upon which an investigation of civility is built. He recommended six distinct groups of etiquette maxims and provided examples for each. The primary focus of this research is on the extent to which university students in Libya studying English as a foreign language are aware of the need to maintain good manners. According to the abstract, the study's goal is to explore the level of knowledge held by Arab-Libyan and Amazigh-Libyan EFL students about the speech act of politeness maxim. This investigation will be carried out to determine the amount of knowledge possessed by these students. In the classroom of English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), which serves as a learning environment? Because utterances must sound universal and acceptable to contemporary culture, the research recommends investigating the approval and agreement maxim in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. This is because these maxims make ethical sense in education.
Assessing the Impact of Written Corrective Feedback Strategies on the Writing Proficiency of Senior High School Students
Authors: Rasool Ushba , Abbasi Babar Nawaz , Gao Min , Wang Huang , Hossain Alamgir
Published: July 2024

Written corrective feedback (WCF) in enhancing writing proficiency has been the subject of numerous studies, but few studies have examined students' perceptions about the value of feedback on their written errors. This study aims to investigate the effects of direct WCF, indirect WCF, and metalinguistic explanation on the past simple tense acquisition of senior high school learners in Pakistan. Much research has been conducted involving adults, while little has been done to consider senior high school students in this regard. This study has been aimed to explore the effects of direct WCF, indirect WCF and metalinguistic explanation on the writing performance of senior high school students in Pakistan. Students were divided into four groups, each with one type of feedback, including group four as the control group with no feedback. All four groups had written narration on a given picture and were treated by mentioned feedback. After that, results were compared to look for effective feedback type. After writing task, a survey and interview were conducted to explore students’ perceptions about WCF and WCF strategies. The study found that learners want feedback from their teachers and prefer direct feedback and Metalinguistic explanation. This research has been planned to help learners in their early stage through WCF learn a second language and form a strong linguistic base that will help them construct grammatically correct sentences and compositions.
İlkokul Öğretmenlerinin Görüşlerine Göre İstenmeyen Öğrenci Davranışları
Authors: Çetin Selman , Öznacar Behçet
Published: July 2024

Öz
Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’ndeki MEB’e bağlı devlet okullarında mevcut ilkokul öğretmenlerinin sınıf içi istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları ile karşılaşma durumları ve istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları ile baş etme yöntemlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma keşifsel özellikte olduğundan, nitel bir sorgulama yöntemini desteklemektedir. İlkokul öğretmenlerinin görüşleri ile sınırlandırılan bu çalışmada diğer bir sınırlılık ise çalışma kapsamına sadece ilkokul 1., 2. Ve 3. Sınıfta görev yapan öğretmenler dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu oluştururken amaçlı örnekleme çeşitlerinden olan benzeşik örnekleme metodu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 15 ilkokul öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yarı yapılandırılmış olarak hazırlanan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.  Verilerin analizi için Maxqda 2020 programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, öğretmenlerin sınıfta istenmeyen davranışlar olarak tanımladığı davranışlar arasında dikkat dağınıklığı, şiddete eğilim, çevreyi kötü kullanma, akran zorbalığı gibi davranışlar bulunmuştur. Negatif davranışlarla başa çıkmak için uyarma, empati,  iletişim kanallarını kullanma ve dersi ilginç hale getirme gibi yöntemleri kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. İstenmeyen davranışlarla karşılaşan öğretmenlerin çoğunlukla davranışı önlemek için uyarı, dikkati derse çekme, iletişim kurma ve aile ile konuşma gibi yöntemleri kullandığı ifade edilmiştir. Tüm seviye gruplarının dikkatini çekecek bir şekilde öğretim yapmak ve bireysel farklılıkları hesaba katmak istenmeyen davranışları azaltabilir. Öğrenci ile işbirliği yaparak, öğretmen, rehberlik servisi, okul yönetimi ve aile ile işbirliği yaparak öğrenciye profesyonel destek sağlamak faydalı olabilir. Sınıfta dikkati artırıcı oyunlar ve etkinlikler düzenlemek öğrencilere yardımcı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İstenmeyen Öğrenci Davranışları, Öğretmen,  Sınıf Yönetimi, İlkokul
Öğretmenlerin Mental İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aktunç Buket , Beyit Ceren
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta devlet okullarında çalışan okul öncesi ve ilkokul öğrtmenlerinin mental iyi oluş düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin mental iyi oluş düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre (cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, brans, kıdem yılı) incelenmesi amacıyla tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023/2024 eğitim- öğretim yılında Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta devlet anaokulları ve ilkokullarında görev yapmakta olan okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Tennant ve meslektaşları (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Demirtaş ve Baytemir (2019) tarafından Türkçe’uyarlaması yapılan Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği Kısa Formu (WEMİOÖ-KF) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen sorulardan oluşan form kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22   programı ile analiz edilmiştir. İki grubun karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız örneklem t-testi, ikiden fazla grubun karşılaştırılmasında ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin mental iyi oluş düzeylerinin orta düzey olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan erkek öğretmenlerin kadın öğretmenlere oranla, sınıf öğretmenlerininde okul öncesi öğretmenlerine oranla daha yüksek düzeyde iyi oluşa sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin medeni durumları ile mental iyi oluş düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma tespit edilmemiştir. Öğretmenlerin yaşları ve kıdem yılları ile mental iyi oluş düzeyleri arasında negative yönlü ilişki olduğu, yaşları ve kıdem yılları arttıkça mental iyi oluş düzeylerinin düştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors: Cihanová Jana
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as one of the areas where Artificial Intelligence (AI) can play a significant role, and it can be assumed that this role will grow even more. With the development of society, the methods used for efficient and fair dispute resolution must also evolve, which can facilitate access to justice in society. This article aims to contribute to the discussion regarding the possibility of implementing AI in ADR. Also, it addresses the potential benefits of implementing AI in ADR, its challenges and possible implications for the future of dispute resolution.
THE GERMAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE DEPLOYMENT OF AUTOMATED VEHICLES
Authors: Košťálová Stela
Published: July 2024

Automated mobility is an increasingly important area in road transport primarily due to high accident rates caused by human failure, the need for inclusion, and the emergence of sustainable transport. Road transport makes a major contribution not only to getting from point A to point B but also has a significant impact on the economy and employment. The purpose of this paper is an analysis of the different legal approaches to the deployment of automated vehicles in Germany and Slovakia. This paper first gives a brief overview of the functional safety legislation of automated vehicles, then focuses on its market surveillance and the role of the driver in automated vehicles.
AI CYBERSECURITY STANDARDISATION AND ITS OVERLAP WITH DSA AND CRA
Authors: Rampášek Michal
Published: July 2024

The provision of digital products and digital services has in common that it integrates more and more artificial intelligence (AI) systems and, above all, the so-called foundation models. Using these elements of artificial intelligence brings several cybersecurity challenges. The key element in achieving the cyber security of digital products and digital services is, firstly, the achievement of a high level of standardization of artificial intelligence and subsequent technical standardization. AI cybersecurity is key to achieving trustworthiness of AI and vice versa. The mentioned facts are also reflected in the latest version of the draft Act on artificial intelligence (AI Act). As part of this paper, the focus is on standardization in the field of cyber security of artificial intelligence and the importance of the foundation models. At the same time the relations of the draft AI Act with the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the draft Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) are highlighted.
Curriculum Portrait Independent Learning At The Center Of Excellence School (Studi Kasus di SMK Ma'arif NU Tirto Pekalongan)
Authors: Khobir Abdul , Chonitsa Ana , Chorida Adila But
Published: July 2024

In education, the curriculum is the main aspect of the learning process. The independent learning curriculum is categorized as a Center of Excellence school for vocational schools and a Driving School for high schools. However, this research focuses on vocational schools categorized as Center of Excellence schools. This study uses a qualitative method approach with field study research at SMK Ma'arif NU Tirto Pekalongan. The purpose of the research is to find out how the learning system in the Center of Excellence schools implements the Independent Learning Curriculum. Vocational Secondary Schools implementing the Merdeka Learning curriculum include the term P5BK (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening and Work Culture Project) in each subject. Therefore, school principals, teachers, and students must be ready to implement the Independent Learning curriculum. For PK vocational schools in Pekalongan, the level of readiness is mature and according to the criteria of the Ministry of Education. This can be seen from the supporting factors, which include synchronization between teachers and students regarding the concept of the Independent Learning Curriculum, teachers as facilitators of student learning, and the encouragement of counseling guidance teachers for students and many young teachers who can utilize technology. In addition, there are several inhibiting factors, namely the difficulty of teachers in understanding the diversity of students' characters, the inadequate facilities and infrastructure of the automotive department, and the absence of conducive classroom conditions. This makes it difficult for teachers to adjust learning to the diversity of students' characters. However, the existing obstacles do not last long because at SMK Ma'arif NU Tirto Pekalongan, there is a collaboration with industry partners and assistance funds to complete the school's needs.
Education Based on the Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Order
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Bahri Fauzin Febri
Published: July 2024

The Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order first entered Indonesia in the mid-19th century, brought by Ahmad Khatib ibn Abd al-Ghaffar al-Sambas al-Jawi and had a positive impact on society as far away as Banten. This research aims to explore congregation-based education in Banten. This research uses a qualitative approach with two methods, namely library research and field research, using observation and interview techniques conducted with figures there. This research shows that tarekat-based education uses the wiridan method to bring students closer to Allah. Apart from that, Erekat-based education is egalitarian, without discrimination towards society for anyone who wants to learn and know God. There is a need to develop tarekat-based education to be applied in other educational institutions.
Cambio del modelo de gestión institucional desde la investigación educativa
Authors: Andino Jaramillo Ramiro Andrés , Villegas Limaico Silvia Maribel
Published: July 2024

El ensayo se propone con la finalidad de realizar una reflexión del desarrollo de la investigación educativa en América Latina y su relación con la importancia de cambiar el modelo de gestión de las instituciones educativas desde la actuación de los docentes, ya que estos son sujetos trascendentales para proponer procesos de investigación que contribuyan al desarrollo autónomo y colectivo en los centros educativos. Desde esta perspectiva, se explica cómo ha evolucionado la investigación con relación a la problemática educativa latinoamericana, lo que enfrenta un cambio de paradigma, de uno rígido y controlado por los gobiernos a otro autónomo e integrado. Este paradigma permite a las instituciones educativas un desarrollo sostenible con base a ejes de gestión en lo político-administrativo, pedagógico-didáctico y comunicacional. Finalmente, este manuscrito se concreta con la revisión de las competencias docentes en la actualidad. Esto implica una formación integral en conjunto con el desarrollo de procesos investigativos-educativos dentro de las instituciones para atender a las necesidades del contexto escolar. Asimismo, significa una contribución en la reflexión del sistema de educación latinoamericano en el contexto socio-educativo.
Antimicrobial properties of Citrus maxima flavedo extracts against food pathogens and spoilage microorganisms
Authors: Mastuki Mohd Fahmi , Yusoff Noryuslina , Zainal Abidin Nur Suraya
Published: July 2024

This study assesses the antimicrobial potential of ethyl acetate and dichloromethane extracts obtained from pomelo, Citrus maxima (C. maxima), flavedo against various food pathogens and spoilage microorganisms. The antimicrobial activities of these extracts were evaluated using the agar disc diffusion method against gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus), Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli). The results indicated that both extracts demonstrated antibacterial properties against the tested microorganisms. The ethyl acetate extract exhibited significantly higher antibacterial activity against the majority of bacterial strains compared to the dichloromethane extract, particularly against S. aureus and B. cereus. However, dichloromethane extract showed a better effect on E. coli, with the inhibition zone ranging from 8.7 to 11.3 mm. S. aureus displayed the highest sensitivity to ethyl acetate and dichloromethane extracts of pomelo flavedo with inhibition zones ranging from 1.3 to 1.5 mm, respectively. In conclusion, the findings suggest that pomelo extracts have significant potential as natural antimicrobials and can be safely utilized as food preservatives. This highlights the value of pomelo as a potential source of antimicrobial compounds for food safety and preservation purposes.
Advanced Unruptured Cornual Pregnancy
Authors: Mariye Yitbarek Fantahun , Tesfaye Kiflom , Hassen Salih
Published: July 2024

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Cornual pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy where the gestational sac is implanted in the cornua part of the tube, it’s more dangerous than other types of ectopic pregnancies, and contributes a significant amount of maternal mortality and morbidity. Here a case report is presented where a patient was admitted to a rural hospital and with a diagnosis of missed abortion. Total of 2000 µg of Misoprostol given and repeated two times and later referred where laparatomy was done after the diagnosis was made by transvaginal ultrasound.
Key word: Cornual pregnancy, unruptured ectopic, Ectopic pregnancy
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Immediate Postpartum Anemia in Two Teaching Hospitals in Mekelle
Authors: Fanta Girma Abraham , Zelelow Yibrah Berhe
Published: July 2024

Background: Anemia is a major global health problem this fundamental health issue still has not been solved and continues to exist affecting the health, quality of life, and working capacity in billions of people all over the world. It has been estimated that of the 500,000 maternal deaths occurring each year on a global scale in association with delivery, 20% are caused by peripartum hemorrhage and anemia.
The frequency of postpartum anemia is poorly elucidated. The performance of postpartum hematocrit measurements after vaginal delivery to identify patients who are anemic is not practiced in our facility; so this research will help as to know the disease burden and also the most common associated factors.
Objectives: Determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of immediate postpartum anemia in teaching hospitals, Northern Ethiopia.
Methods: A facility based cross-sectional survey was employed in teaching hospitals in northern Ethiopia. A random sample of 236 postpartum women were included in the study. Socio-demographic and risk factors associated with postpartum anemia were collected by a standardized questionnaire. Blood samples were collected and processed using the standard procedures for hemoglobin determination. The samples were assessed for prevalence and associated factors for immediate postpartum anemia. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant in bivariate analysis. Variables which are found significant at bivariate analysis were analyzed by multivariate analysis.  Then the final predictor was generalized by Odds ratio [OR] and 95% CI.
Result: All 236 women participated in the study making the overall response rate 100%. Almost half 120 (50.8%) of the respondents are urban dwellers and 26(11%) were unable to read and write.
 
The prevalence of immediate postpartum anemia in this study was 24.2%. There was significant association on multivariate analysis that the woman who came from rural areas are 66% less likely to develop postpartum anemia (AOR=0.34 and CI=0.118, 0.998); Mothers who are unable to read and write were 14.4 times more likely to have postpartum anemia (AOR=14.4 and 95% CI=2.27, 91.14); women who have estimated blood loss of less than 500 ml during delivery are 90.5% less likely to have postpartum anemia (AOR= 0.095 and CI=0.018,0.513);the mothers who deliver vaginally are 87% less likely to have immediate postpartum anemia (AOR=0.13 and CI=0.038, 0.454); mothers who are diagnosed to have PPH on clinical grounds were 7.4 times more likely to have immediate postpartum anemia (AOR=7.43 and CI=1.46, 37.79).
 
Conclusion and recommendation: The results from this study shows that the prevalence of postpartum anemia is high and shows there is a significant number of women who have postpartum anemia after vaginal delivery which will be missed with the current protocol that we are using.
Spontaneous Heterotopic Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Getachew , Mekonnen Assefa Endalkachew
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Heterotopic pregnancy refers to the presence of simultaneous pregnancies at two or more different implantation sites; commonly both intrauterine and extrauterine gestation. It is a rare and life-threatening condition which is difficult to diagnose and easily missed. We report an extremely rare case of heterotopic pregnancy after natural conception with cardiac activity noted on sonography in both the intrauterine and the ectopic pregnancy.
CASE PRESENTATION
A 38 years old gravida 2 para 1 mother diagnosed with heterotopic pregnancy despite lack of any notable risk factors at a gestational age of 11weeks and 6 days. Trans-vaginal ultrasound showed alive intrauterine pregnancy and right adnexal ectopic pregnancy with a heartbeat. She underwent exploratory laparotomy and right salpingectomy was done and discharged home with a stable clinical condition; and had uneventful antenatal visits. She delivered by emergency C- section at 39 weeks & 3 days gestation for an indication of non-reassuring fetal heart rate pattern.
CONCLUSION:
This un-common case demonstrates the possibility of occurrence of natural heterotopic pregnancy and clinical detection helped for a good maternal and fetal outcome.
Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy; Heterotopic pregnancy, Spontaneous
Quality of Antenatal Care among Mothers Attending Antenatal Care and associated factors at Jimma Medical Center south west Ethiopia.
Authors: Asefa Fanta , Fikadu Gudina , Taye Abonesh
Published: July 2024

Background: Globally complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the post-natal period are the leading causes of death and disability among women of reproductive age. The causes of these deaths are mostly preventable through proper care during pregnancy. Despite adoption of these model by Ethiopia, there is low utilization of antenatal care and skilled personnel at delivery in addition to poor quality of antenatal care which result in high maternal and perinatal mortality rate.
Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess quality of antenatal care among mothers attending antenatal care in Jimma University Medical center.
Methods: Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted among 358 mothers attending antenatal care in Jimma University Medical center, from April 01/2018 to May 31/2018.
Result: The study also showed that overall satisfaction of client was 58.1%. The likelihood of satisfaction from antenatal care service was higher among clients who started antenatal care visit before 16 weeks [AOR = 1.76 (95%CI =1.04-2.99)], routine investigation was done [AOR =6.1 (95% CI= 2.54-14.63)], respectful [AOR= 2.15 (95% CI= 1.18-3.9)], privacy was maintained [AOR=1.84 (95% CI=1.07-3.18)] and waiting time was less than 60 minute [AOR= 2.05 (95% CI= 1.28-3.29)].
Conclusion and recommendations:
This study also showed that gestational age at start of antenatal, routine investigation done, respectful, privacy and waiting time were independent predictors of client satisfaction. To improve quality of antenatal care there is need to provide in-service training for health care providers to improve providers’ practices as well as on importance of greeting clients.
Keyword: Quality antenatal, Jimma, Ethiopia
THE MAGNITUDE AND PATTERN OF CS DELIVERIES IN AA PRIVATE HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
Authors: Negussie Dr. Dereje , E. Mesfin , G/Y Asfawessen , T. Mesfin
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background:  In Ethiopia, the national CS rate stands at 3.79% nationally currently, which is significantly below the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended rate of 10-15%, signifying barriers in access. However, CS rates in private facilities in Addis Ababa currently stand at 41%.
 Objective: To assess the magnitude of CS deliveries, indications, and factors associated with CS delivery in private health facilities in Addis Ababa.
Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study on magnitude, indications and associated factors of CS delivery from 24 private facilities in Addis Ababa.  
Results: The study found a CS rate of 57.3%. CS was highest amongst age group (25-29 years) 42.0%, primiparous (35.0%) and at GA of 37-42(84.0%) weeks. And majority were primary CS 253(55.0%)  the three most common indications were NRFHR (14.6%), maternal request, (10.8%), and breech presentation (8.8%). And the mean CS procedure and 48 hrs hospital cost were 4,905.00 and 14,657.00 ETB respectively.
Conclusion and recommendations: We have documented higher CS rate. The rates were higher amongst relatively young age group and primiparous. Indications as previous CS, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, and client request were the commonest.  The reasons behind the high CS rate are likely a combination of provider behavior and incentives, social and cultural factors affecting the mothers’ decision. We recommend the conduct of further studies to uncover and address the causes the high CS rates.
Key words: CS rate, private facilities, Addis Ababa.