bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kinerja Koperasi Warga Polban (KWP) Melalui Pembuatan Perencanaan Bisnis Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Purwihartuti Koernia , Karnawati Hennidah , Marwansyah Marwansyah , Angestiwi Tiafahmi , Kristianingsih Kristianingsih , Farouk Jouzar
Published: March 2023

Hasil rapat anggota tahunan (RAT) yang secara rutin dilaksanakan, diketahui bahwa KWP mengalami pertumbuhan yang konsisten positif terutama dari unit usaha pelayanan simpan pinjam, namun diperoleh informasi bahwa banyak anggota yang menginginkan dan menyarankan koperasi Syariah. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, maka KWP perlu untuk mempertimbangkan perubahan status dari koperasi yang memberi pelayanan secara konvensional ke arah koperasi dengan metode pelayanan Syariah. Guna kepentingan tersebut, maka tujuan dari program PkM ini adalah untuk mempersiapkan persyaratan-persyaratan administratif berupa pembuatan perencanaan bisnis untuk koperasi syariah yang meliputi aspek-aspek organisasi (visi, misi, tujuan dan struktur organisasi), pasar dan pemasaran, operasi & produksi, anggaran dasar dan anggaran rumah tangga serta sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kemitraan dengan cara bekerjasama dengan KWP sebagai penyedia data sekaligus calon pengguna hasil pengabdian ini; salah satu manajemen koperasi Syariah sebagai nara sumber. Perencanaan bisnis yang dihasilkan lalu disosialisasikan kepada pengurus, pengawas dan pengelola KWP. Hasil PkM yakni perencanaan bisnis koperasi syariah, berupa; (1) perencanaan pasar dan pemasaran, hanya 80% yang berminat mengikuti koperasi syariah, 19% ragu-ragu dan sisanya tidak tertarik, (2) struktur organisasi berbasis syariah berbentuk matriks dan perencanaan penambahan SDM 2 orang; (3) operasi berupa SOP untuk setiap produk syariah; (4) Pembuatan strategi berdasarkan analisis SWOT, (5) Perancangan dan pembuatan anggaran dasar dan anggaran Rumah Tangga koperasi syariah. Hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan Kerjasama dengan koperasi syariah yang sudah maju untuk pengadaan teknologi informasi dan Kerjasama dengan baitulmal.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Evaluasi Pelatihan UMKM Berbasis Digital
Authors: Joeliaty Joeliaty , Arrifin Sri Djatnika Sya’diah , Sarasi Vita , Firmansyah Yayan
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat merupakan bentuk kegiatan wajib yang dilakukan oleh setiap dosen dalam menjalankan tridharma Perguruan Tingginya, dengan tujuan mengimplementasikan teori dan membantu serta memberi masukan pada masyarakat dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat tahun ini dilakukan secara virtual atau daring karena adanya pandemi covid-19 yang mengharuskan dosen melakukan proses pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) di rumah masing-masih sesuai aturan yang diberikan oleh Universitas. Semenjak pandemi COVID-19, teknologi memiliki peran yang besar dalam berbagai kegiatan, salah satunya bisnis bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Melalui penggunaan media sosial dan e-commerce, pemasaran online dapat menjangkau konsumen lebih luas. Sehingga apabila pelaku UMKM dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan media sosial dan e- commerce, maka pendapatan akan meningkat dan produknya akan dikenal ke seluruh daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pelatihan berbasis digital yang ditujukan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan ilmu dan memiliki keterampilan dalam menggunakan platform digital. Melalui PPM ini, kami melakukan evaluasi pelatihan berbasis digital yang telah diikuti para mitra UMKM. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara virtual mulai tanggal 10 Juli 2021 – 11 Agustus 2021. Secara teknis, pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan dari tahap pencarian mitra UMKM, penyebaran kuesioner, hingga mengolah data kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari pelatihan berbasis digital yang diikuti para mitra UMKM.

 

Kata Kunci: Pandemi, UMKM; Pelatihan Berbasis Digital; Kinerja
Penerapan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Job Order Costing pada UMKM Albiru Craft
Authors: Yusril Yusril , Lestari Novi , Zahra Inas Afifah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) adalah membantu proses perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan harga pokok penjualan berdasarkan teori yang telah diberikan di perkuliahan, supaya perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan harga pokok penjualan sesuai dengan teori akuntansi yang baik dan benar. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah dengan cara melakukan pendekatan kepada masyasarakat setempat, dan memberikan sosialisasi yang baik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat selisih antara harga pokok produksi yang ditentukan oleh UMKM Albiru Craft dengan penentuan harga pokok produksi dengan metode job order costing. Hal ini disebabkan karena UMKM Albiru Craft hanya memperkirakan besarnya HPP dengan melihat harga di pasaran. Sedangkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode job order costing telah mencakup semua biaya yang dikeluarkan pada saat proses produksi.
What CloudSat can't see: Liquid water content profiles inferred from MODIS and CALIOP observations
Authors: Schulte Richard M. , Lebsock Matthew D. , Haynes John M.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Single layer nonprecipitating warm clouds are integral to Earth’s climate, and accurate estimates of cloud liquid water content for these clouds are critical for constraining cloud models and understanding climate feedbacks. As the only cloud-sensitive radar currently in space, CloudSat provides very important cloud profiling capabilities. However, a significant fraction of clouds are missed by CloudSat, because they are either too thin or too close to the earth’s surface. We find that the CloudSat 2B-CWC-RVOD product misses about 73 % of nonprecipitating liquid cloudy pixels, and about 63 % of total nonprecipitating liquid cloud water content, compared to coincident MODIS observations. Those percentages increase to 84 % and 69 %, respectively, if MODIS “partly cloudy” pixels are included. We develop a method, based on adiabatic parcel theory but modified to account for the fact that observed clouds are often subadiabatic, to estimate profiles of cloud liquid water content based on MODIS observations of cloud top effective radius and cloud optical depth combined with CALIPSO observations of cloud top height. We find that, for cloudy pixels that are detected by CloudSat, the resulting subadiabatic profiles of cloud water are similar to what is retrieved from CloudSat. For cloudy pixels that are not detected by CloudSat, the subadiabatic profiles can be used to supplement the CloudSat profiles, recovering much of the missing cloud water and generating realistic-looking merged profiles of cloud water. Adding this missing cloud water to the CWC-RVOD product increases the mean cloud liquid water path by 228 % for single layer nonprecipitating warm clouds. This method will be included in a subsequent reprocessing of the 2B-CWC-RVOD algorithm.
Brief communication: Alternation of thaw zones and deep permafrost in the cold climate conditions of the East Siberian Mountains, Suntar-Khayata Range
Authors: Sysolyatin Robert , Serikov Sergei , Kirillin Anatoly , Litovko Andrey , Sivtcev Maxim
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Suntar-Khayata Range include numerous natural phenomena interacting or depending on permafrost conditions. Here, we examine some patterns of deep permafrost and talik zones on adjacent sites. A 210 m deep borehole in siltstone bedrock was equipped in July 2010 for temperature monitoring of the topmost 15 m and measurements of a deep permafrost temperature profile. The temperature curvature in the upper part has a bend which is consistent with at upper portion justify by climate warming and shows a steady-state linear geothermal profile below 85 m depth with a high geothermal heat flux. A shallow borehole situated at the river floodplain was used to investigate thaw zones temperature regime. Temperatures down to 6.7 m has been monitored at 5-min intervals during heavy rainfall and has had quite peculiar way. The thickness of the season freezing layer reach to 5.7 m, moreover ground temperature increases to 6 °C at 6.7 m depth by groundwater heat transfer. This study provides some new insight on the permafrost condition at one of the coldest places of Northern Hemisphere.
Assisting the automated analysis of chemical–analytical measurements in spirits using validated algorithms and an intuitive user interface
Authors: Grasskamp Andreas T. , Singh Satnam , Haug Helen , Sauerwald Tilman
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Exhaustive analysis of chemical measurements requires considerable expenditure of time and personnel. However, many aspects of this can be automated by translating manual work into objective algorithmic routines. To this end, we developed adaptable software for gas chromatography data and
validated analysis steps using whisky samples. We employed an unspecific, larger, in-house volatile organic compound (VOC) database and another specifically curated database of
217 known whisky chemicals, to automate database-matching based on mass spectra and retention indices. We managed to reduce the amount of necessary
interaction, facilitated complex analysis for the less experienced user, and showed that characteristic whisky components constituted the majority
of detected molecules in all 16 analyzed samples. With this approach, we present a decisive contribution towards the automated assessment of aroma
profiles in food.
A low-cost and open-source approach for supraglacial debris thickness mapping using UAV-based infrared thermography
Authors: Messmer Jérôme , Groos Alexander R.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Debris-covered glaciers exist in many mountain ranges and play an important role in the regional water cycle. However, modelling the surface mass balance, runoff contribution and future evolution of debris-covered glaciers is fraught with uncertainty as accurate information on small-scale variations in debris thickness and sub-debris ice melt rates is only available for a few locations worldwide. Here we present a customised low-cost UAV for high-resolution thermal imaging of mountain glaciers and a complete open-source pipeline that facilitates the generation of accurate surface temperature and debris thickness maps from radiometric images. First, a thermal orthophoto is computed from individual radiometric UAV images using structure-from-motion and multi-view-stereo techniques. User-specific calibration and correction procedures can then be applied to the raw thermal orthophoto to account for atmospheric and environmental influences that affect the radiometric measurement. The corrected thermal orhthophoto reflects spatial variations in surface temperature across the surveyed debris-covered area. Finally, a high-resolution debris thickness map is derived from the corrected thermal orthophoto using in-situ measurements in conjuction with an empirical or inverse surface energy balance model that relates surface temperature to debris thickness. Our results from a small-scale experiment on the Kanderfirn in the Swiss Alps show that the surface temperature and thickness of a relatively thin debris layer (ca. 0–15 cm) can be mapped with high accuracy. On snow and ice surfaces, the mean deviation of the mapped surface temperature from the melting point (∼0 °C) was 0.4 ±1.0 °C. The root-mean-square error of the modelled debris thickness was 1.2 cm. Through the detailed mapping, typical small-scale debris features and debris thickness patterns become visible, which are not spatially resolved by the thermal infrared sensors of current-generation satellites. The presented approach paves the way for glacier-wide high-resolution debris thickness mapping and opens up new opportunities for more accurate monitoring and modelling of debris-covered glaciers.
A Review of the Research to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning
Authors: Pradeep J. , Erick Jeffery N.
Published: March 2023

Diabetes, a most prevalent disease that affects peoples of all ages and is caused by inadequate insulin production, which raises blood sugar levels. Several diseases can develop throughout the body if treatable conditions are not addressed. Diabetes causes diabetic retinopathy (DR), an asymptomatic eye condition which affects retinal blood vessels. In this paper, numerous automated diagnosis systems have been created using Deep Learning technique. Deep Learning (DL) performs autonomous feature extraction, which enables it to produce more accurate and promising results, particularly for medical data. The most often used deep learning methods for processing medical image data are convolutional neural networks (CNN). This research analyses and discusses several Deep Learning-based Convolutional Neural Network, Support Vector Machine (SVM) models for diagnosing and classifying diabetic retinopathy with further literature reviews and classification in order to acquire a better knowledge of the condition.
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on 100 Cr6 Bearing Steel
Authors: Sri Siva R. , Shunmuga Priyan M.
Published: March 2023

Cryogenic treatment is the process of cooling a material to extremely low temperatures to generate enhanced mechanical and physical properties. The present investigation examines the effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the enhancement of mechanical properties, such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, tensile strength and impact strength of the plunger material 100Cr6 bearing steel. The improvement in the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, tensile strength and impact strength of the deep cryogenically treated samples over the conventionally heat treated ones,is 50%, 26%, 13% and 27% respectively. This study suggests that the formation of very small carbides dispersed in the tempered martensite structure, can be the main reason for the enhancement of certain mechanical properties, along with the retained austenite transformations.
Perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes botrópicos notificados na região do Baixo Amazonas no período de 2019 a 2021
Authors: Carvalho Gilce Cléia dos Santos , Costa Ludimila da Silva , Viana Maycon Douglas Harley , Maranhão Ednaldo Pereira , Santos Keilla Jeanne Silva dos , Teixeira Jhonny Patrick Santos , Maia Adria Leitão
Published: March 2023

O acidente ofídico ocorre por uma inoculação de toxinas presentes nas presas das serpentes. No Brasil, os casos envolvem, majoritariamente, serpentes do gênero Bothrops (jararacas), principalmente na Amazônia. Objetivou-se avaliar os aspectos epidemiológicos dos casos de acidentes botrópicos notificados na região do Baixo Amazonas no período de 2019 a 2021. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, de desenvolvimento retrospectivo e de abordagem quantitativa, através de consulta na base de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), e da plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), com recorte temporal de dados analisados na região entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. Os resultados apontaram que dos 6714 casos notificados por animais peçonhentos, 4516 (67%) foram causados por serpentes, e 2062 (46%) envolveram o gênero Bothrops, apresentando maior incidência nos municípios de Santarém, com maior prevalência nos meses chuvosos. A frequência foi maior no sexo masculino, na faixa entre 20-39 anos, sendo a maioria dos agravos classificados como leve. Quanto ao tempo demandado entre a picada e o atendimento, a maioria das vítimas foram atendidas entre 1 e 3 horas; em relação a evolução dos casos, 12 (70%) evoluíram para óbito. Dessa forma, os resultados obtidos são muito semelhantes à literatura, embora os dados tenham mostrado possíveis falhas nas notificações dos acidentes, implicando na realização de capacitação para os profissionais de saúde e orientações para as populações mais vulneráveis e residentes em localidades remotas.
Joint Coordination and Muscle-Tendon Interaction Differ Depending on The Level of Jumping Performance
Authors: Jo Iseul , Lee Hae-Dong
Published: March 2023

The countermovement jump is a popular measurement modality to evaluate muscle power in sports and exercise. Muscle power is essential to achieve a high jump, yet the well-coordinated movement of the body segments, which optimizes the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) effects, is also required. Among the proposed explanations of SSC effects, this study investigated whether the ankle joint kinematics, kinetics, and muscle-tendon interaction depend on the level of jump skill and the jump task. Sixteen healthy males were grouped as a function of their jump height (High jumpers; greater than 50 cm, Low jumpers; less than 50 cm). They were instructed to jump with two intensities; light effort (20 % of their height) and maximal effort. Joint kinematics and kinetics of the lower limbs were analyzed using a 3-dimensional motion analysis system. The muscle-tendon interaction was investigated using B-mode real-time ultrasonography. As the jump intensity increased, all participants jumped with increased joint velocity and power. However, the high jumper shows less fascicle shortening velocity (-0.2 ± 0.1 m/s) than the low jumper group (-0.3 ± 0.1 m/s) and greater tendon velocity, which indicated the capability of elastic energy recoil. In addition, the delayed onset time of ankle extension in the high jumper implies better use of the catapult mechanism. The findings of this study showed that the muscle-tendon interaction differs depending on the jump skill level, suggesting a more efficient neuromuscular control in skilled jumpers.
Evaluasi Pengukuran Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Asam Urat pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yohana Yohana , Meiyanti Meiyanti , Margo Eveline , Kartadinata Erlani
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that correlate with aging. The manifestation of aging is decreasing pancreas function which caused glucose metabolism disorder. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence rate diabetes mellitius type 2 in Indonesia is about 8,5%. A previous study found that increasing age correlated with glucose metabolic alteration. Our study found that prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in older people about 19% at Angke, Jakarta Barat. Thus, our service aims of increasing heath status and identifying the risk of chronic disease. This project was held in Dhammasava High School on Sunday, January 8th, 2023, and it was followed around by 50 people. Consultation, anthropometric measurement and laboratory examination were done by the faculty of medicine Trisakty University associate. Our result found that 54% people have overweight, 48% people have hyperglycemia and 58% people have hyperuricemia. Heatlh status was evaluated favorably caused normal and disorder groups not significantly different. Suprisingly prevalence of chronic disease in Angke area is soaring, so either promotive and prevention or treatment would impact health status and condition.

Keyword: Body mass index, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia.

 

Abstrak

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan proses penuaan. Salah satu tanda penuaan adalah penurunan fungsi organ pankreas yang menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa.  Data RISKEDAS 2018 menunjukan prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 8,5%. Studi terakhir menunjukan penambahan usia memiliki korelasi terhadap perubahan metabolisme glukosa. Pada pengabdian sebelumnya didapatkan lanjut usia di kelurahan Angke memiliki angka kejadian diabetes meliitus sebesar 19%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan melakukan skrining terhadap resiko penyakit kronis. Kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah Dhammasavana pada hari Minggu, 8 Januari 2023 dan dikuti 50 orang peserta. Konsultasi, pengukuran antropometri tubuh, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dilakukan secara personal oleh tim pengabdian fakultas kedokteran Universitas Trisakti. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan terdapat 54% peserta mengalami berat badan lebih (overweight), 48% peserta mengalami hiperglikemia, dan 58% peserta mengalami hiperurisemia. Status kesehatan peserta dinilai masih cukup baik oleh karena perbandingan peserta yang memiliki kelainan dan normal tidak berbeda bermakna. Prevalensi penyakit kronis pada peserta didapatkan cukup tinggi, kondisi penyakit yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan promotif maupun pengobatan pada kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Angke.

Kata kunci: asam urat, diabetes melitus, glukosa darah puasa, indeks massa tubuh.
New Analytical Method and Application for Solve the Nonlinear Wave Equation
Authors: Dayal Pankaj Ram
Published: March 2023

:The proposed analytical approach is a sophisticated grouping of Elzaki Transform and Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM), called Homotopy Analysis Elzaki Transform (HAET) method, for solving Non-linear Wave System which is combination of two wave equations (Telegraph and Klein Gordon (K-G) Type Equations). This study will be exemplifying
to well-becoming character of HAET method. The obtained solution is
graphically sketched.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Zahar'jan E. A. , Ibragimova R. Je.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Despite significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiovascular pathology, it is diseases associated with atherosclerosis that are still the main cause of mortality and disability. Atherosclerosis is based on local inflammation of the vascular wall and disruption of the lipid profile. Neutrophillymphocyte ratio is an indicator that can serve as a new diagnostic criterion of atherosclerotic changes. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 240 patients with coronary heart disease (150 men and 90 women). The subjects gave voluntary informed consent to participate in the study. All patients with CHD underwent coronary angiography, echocardiography and general blood analysis. Statistical processing of the results was performed using "Microsoft Office Excel" for Windows and "Statistica 10.0" software. Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the statistical significance of differences between the two groups for any parameters in the distribution of features other than normal. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient and its significance were used to assess the relationship between the two traits. Results. An increase in NLS values with progression of atherosclerotic coronary lesion severity was found; an inverse correlation between NLS value and LV ejection fraction (EF) was detected. Discussion. Our results, demonstrating an increase in this index with increasing severity of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries, are consistent with the literature data. Conclusion. Taking into account the fundamental role of inflammation in atherogenesis, as well as the difficulties of routine determination of expensive markers in everyday practice, the inclusion of an uncomplicated and economically affordable index of LVEF to assess the severity of coronary atherosclerosis and stratify the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with CHD is of undoubted scientific and practical interest and dictates the need for further study of its use in various patient cohorts.
Impairment of the balance of angiogenic and neurogenic polypeptides of the oral fluid in fractures of the maxilla
Authors: Bazarnyi V. V. , Mandra Yu. V. , Kopenkin M. A. , Abdulkerimov T. Kh. , Maximova A. Yu. , Polushina L. G.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Fractures of the maxilla are characterized by such features as the close location of vital anatomical structures, the visual organ, as well as the aesthetic importance of this area of the face and the presence of risk of serious complications. The aim of the work was to estimate the level of angiogenic factors in the oral fluid: vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D), placental growth factor (PIGF), platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) (VEGF-A, VEGF-D, PIGF, PDGF-BB) and neurotrophins: nerve growth factor (NGFb) and basic brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in orbital maxilla fractures. Materials and methods. A single-center, open-label, prospective case-control study was conducted in which 10 patients an upper jaw fracture of the maxilla (study group) and 10 practically healthy volunteers (comparison group) were examined. Along with clinical-instrumental and laboratory examination, patients were also examined for the content of VEGF-A, VEGF-D, PIGF, PDGF-BB, NGFb and BDNF in oral fluid by multiparametric fluorescent analysis with magnetic microspheres (xMAP technology, Luminex 200, USA). Results. The content of VEGF-A, VEGF-D, NGFb did not differ significantly between trauma patients and healthy practically volunteers. The content of PIGF-1 and PDGF-BB was markedly elevated in maxillary fracture, with the latter concentration being 12-fold higher than in the comparison group. Discussion. The results suggest that such injuries are accompanies by an imbalance of angiogenic and neurogenic polypeptides, manifested by increased levels of placental growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor and basic brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Conclusions. The study of the vascular remodeling and neuroprotection is important not only for extensive skeletal and craniocerebral trauma, but also for relatively local trauma – skull bone fracture in the orbit.
Pregnancy and visual pathology associated with an examination of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kazachkova E. A. , Voropaev D. D. , Drozdova E. A. , Berdnikova E. V. , Nikolaeva I. S. , Kazachkov E. L.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The problem of pregnancy management in women with extragenital pathology is multidisciplinary and requires the participation of various specialists. It is known that pregnancy does not adversely affect the course of multiple sclerosis, and the incidence of pregnancy and delivery complications in multiple sclerosis does not exceed the general population. Nevertheless, multiple sclerosis exacerbations with different clinical presentation are possible during pregnancy, which may require correction of tactical and therapeutic measures. The purpose of the work was to demonstrate the role of a multidisciplinary team for favorable maternal and perinatal outcomes in visual pathology associated with worsening multiple sclerosis in pregnancy through a clinical example. Materials and methods. We retrospectively reviewed the patient's medical records: individual pregnancy and maternity records, labor and delivery history, and medical records of patients receiving care in outpatient settings. Results. A patient with multiple sclerosis had an exacerbation of the disease in the form of optic neuritis on the right side with temporary loss of vision in the first trimester of pregnancy. This required multiple consultations with an ophthalmologist and surgical treatment in the ophthalmology department of the hospital, followed by delivery by cesarean section. Discussion. Multiple sclerosis and its exacerbation in the form of optic neuritis did not affect the development of pregnancy, its favorable outcome was registered, which corresponds to the data of other researchers. Conclusions. A favorable outcome of pregnancy and delivery in a patient with multiple sclerosis and ophthalmopathology associated with its exacerbation during pregnancy was possible due to coordinated teamwork of specialists in various fields and timely correction of complications using a comprehensive approach and modern surgical techniques.
Building brand value co-creation in online transportation services: A serial mediation approach
Authors: Purnami Ni Made , Noermijati Noermijati , Rohman Fatchur , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of customer ethical perception on brand value co-creation in online transportation services through the role of serial mediation of customer-brand identification, overall satisfaction and transportation application commitment. This research was conducted on 300 generations Y and Z online transportation services users in the Province of Bali, Indonesia. Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used for analysis purposes. It was found that customer ethical perception does not directly affect brand value co-creation. On the other hand, satisfaction mediates the influence of customer ethical perception on brand value co-creation. We then found that customer-brand identification and transportation application commitment mediate the influence of customer ethical perception on brand value co-creation serially. This study is the first to examine the role of serial mediation by using three variables namely customer-brand identification, satisfaction and transportation application commitment on the effect of customer ethical perception on brand value co-creation.
SMEs repurchase intention and customer satisfaction: Investigating the role of utilitarian value and service quality
Authors: Jasin Mochammad , Sesunan Yunia Silvia , Aisyah Muniaty , Fatimah Cut Erika Ananda , Azra Firman El Amny
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of utilitarian value and service quality on customer satisfaction to increase repurchase. The population in this study were SMEs consumers and the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, while the non-probability sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 128 respondents. The instrument used to obtain data was by using a questionnaire. The research method was quantitative, the data obtained were based on answers from respondents to the questionnaire, analyzed by statistical techniques of multiple linear regression analysis, the regression model was tested with classical assumptions in order to meet the requirements and was feasible to use to predict the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the regression calculations were tested by t-test and coefficient of determination, while the results of mediation calculations were tested by path analysis and Sobel tests with the help of the SPSS for Windows version 25.0 program. After analyzing the data, the following results and conclusions were obtained: (1) Utilitarian Value has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (2) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (3) Utilitarian Value has no effect on Repurchase Intention (4) Service Quality has no positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention, (5) Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention,(6) Utilitarian Value through Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention. (7) Service Quality through Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect to Repurchase Intention.
Risk management in the adoption of smart farming technologies by rural farmers
Authors: Jaroenwanit Pensri , Phuensane Pongsutti , Sekhari Aicha , Gay Claudine
Published: March 2023

Smart farming is a feasible solution to help farmers effectively and sustainably manage the potential threats and risks those traditional farmers face, such as product quality, increased production costs, the environment, climate change, natural catastrophes, pests, and inferior goods. Using a survey research design, this research examined smart farming adoption and risk management models by combining the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT). The research sampled 400 farmers who are members of community enterprises in the northeastern region of Thailand. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a statistical package program in four steps: confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, structural equation model analysis (SEM), and Sobel's test. The findings revealed that government support variables had the most significant influence by adopting smart farming to risk management. Based on the research results, the government can apply this model to create strategies to encourage farmers to adopt smart farming and increase the production efficiency of agricultural products. The farmer can manage the risks of smart farming, which leads to sustainable smart farming and is useful for further academic acceptance and risk management studies. Furthermore, this study contributes to the existing literature on combining TAM and IDT in model adoption and risk management. The limitations include the small sample size adopted and the limited coverage area for the study, which restricts the generalization of the findings. However, the findings offer a glimpse into the benefits of smart farming.
Diagnostic significance of cytological examination in the differential diagnostics of pleural effusion
Authors: Ahundova Irada , Alieva Ghiulzar , Kerimova Keniul
Published: March 2023

The cytological examination of the evacuated pleural fluid is very important in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the etiology of pleural effusion syndrome. Assessment of the effectiveness of using the cytological diagnostic method in a routine way was conducted within the frames of the given study. Materials of 320 patients with pleural effusion have been studied. In cases of malignant tumors pleurisies were seen in 8.1% of patients, the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy was confirmed in 26.9% of cases. Pleurisy of non-tumor nature (reactive, tuberculotic, etc.) has been noticed in 32.8% of cases. Rare forms of pleural effusion, such as cholesterol or caused by perforation of an echinococcal cyst into the pleura, consist 3% of all identified types. The most difficult for diagnosing are initial pleura tumors and their differentiation.
The Notion of Acceptance and Experiencing Life: Al-Mustafa as a reformist Prophet in Khalil Gibran’s The Prophet
Authors: Annie Jane C Mawkhiew
Published: March 2023

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century’s, Arab writers began to come to America to escape the socio-political and economic hardships of their countries. They already had a strongly established literature from as early as the fifth century and brought with them valuable literary works. Their literature was borne of their views of real life, humanity, love and the beauty of nature. One of the Arab writers during this period was Gibran Khalil Gibran (1882-1931) the Lebanese writer, poet, artist and the famous Arab American philosopher. Gibran was influenced by the early Arabic writers, both intellectually and morally. The present paper will showcase how Gibran’s masterpiece “The Prophet” accepts and experiencing life through Al-Mustafa as the protagonist throughout the story. Gibran views the world as a place that lacks love and peace, and where individual’s life is depraved and corrupted. He wanted to free the world from corruption, oppression, hatred and domination and wanted to build a society based on models of stability and equilibrium.
Theory of Narcissism and Schizophrenia in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
Authors: Rachna Rathore
Published: March 2023

In Death of a Salesman, we observe the psychological aspect which makes this play different from other plays. Trough the characters of the play, we are going to analyze the narcissism and schizophrenia in the play. Arthur Miller’s plays are not only the study of social issues but also the study of psychological issues. His characters resemble modern society and its problems. Narcissism and Schizophrenia are the mental disorders of man which are responsible for the destruction of man. These disorders not only affect the individual person but also affect his surroundings. The aim of this paper is to highlight the inner conflict of man and his struggle in modern time in which people are so materialistic. The feeling of grandiosity, special, lying and many others are the symptoms of narcissism. Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and movement disorders are the symptoms of schizophrenia.
A Study of Alienation of Migrants in the Select Novels of V. S. Naipaul
Authors: Dr. Pratiksha Pandey
Published: March 2023

V. S. Naipaul's fiction as well as non-fiction demonstrates the autobiographical materials plus these overlapping statements work to present a vivid bank account of this author's own enigma of survival and growth together with the affliction as well as condition of the expatriates within the colonial as well as post-colonial era. V. S. Naipaul is the ideal writer who is searching for the origins of his and also surveying India through the distinctive viewpoint of under an outsider, a cosmopolitan Caribbean brand new resident of England, but of Indian beginnings attempting to comprehend out the complexities on the culture of ours. This research considers displacement in Naipaul's The Mimic Men, A House of Mr Biswas, The Mystic Masseur and A Bend in the River as a traumatic experience. This paper analyses all of the pain and sufferings of migrants in four novels. Taking an interdisciplinary approach to the topic of the study, it explores the psychological and historical dimensions of the displacement in the novel, along with its literary representations in terms of identity, culture, survival and stress disorder. In order to complete the theme of present research paper effectively, the main aim is usually to go over the benefits of Diasporic sensibility of Naipaul that cannot be just overlooked in the life of his.
Hindu Vision in the Poetry of Robert Browning
Authors: Dr Barkha Saxena
Published: March 2023

Robert Browning is a positive poet among the great poets of the Victorian age. He is an optimistic, moralist and religious instructor. He occupies a unique place in English Literature. He seeks optimism in any situation of life by preaching universality of soul and advocacy of God. In his poems, Religion holds a prominent place, and religious teachings get expression in a commendable manner. Religion is subject dear to Browning's heart, and several of his poems deal with the theme of religion Faith in God and immortality of the soul. Besides, staunch faith in godly ways and equally profound faith in the earnest endeavour are the salient features of Browning’s philosophy of life. His famous poem Rabbi Ben Ezra is an epitome of Browning’s philosophy. In many of his poems, we encounter the matching ideas of Vedas and Upanishads. He says that God is everywhere, and we need to seek Him. He is a believer in the immortality of the soul and life after death.
The Harvest Festival: Seed-Bed for Future Innovations
Authors: Dr. Sandhya Tripathi
Published: March 2023

Sean O'Casey came in the limelight with his Dublin Trilogy of which the first play, named, The shadow of a gunman, was premiered at the Abbey in 1923.  But he had earlier written three plays- The Frost in the Flower (1917), The Harvest Festival (1918) and The Crimson in the Tricolor (1920)- which were rejected by the Abbey directorate. Of these the first and the last named above are still untraceable and it is "unlikely that either will ever be recovered now."1 However, Luckily the manuscript of The Harvest Festival was acquired by the Berg Collection of the New York Public Library in 1969 and was not available to scholars until 1978. Robert Patrick Murphy has said, "I have not been able to examine. The Harvest Festival. Lola L. Szladits, Curator of the Berg collection of the New York Public Library, considers the holograph a 'museum piece' and maintains an official policy of discouraging access by students."2 it was first published in America in 1978 and in Ireland and Britain in 19809.  It is logical, therefore, that no study on the play could be made until this time, though references to it do occur in a number of book- length studies on O'Casey's plays. But even these stray remarks on the play are made on the basis of what O'Casey himself has to say about it in his Innisfallen Fare thee Well,3 and not on that on any close reading of the text. It is pertinent to notice that even seventeen years after its publication the play is yet to be performed. During his life time O'Casey himself showed no interest in the play in his writings and correspondence; his venture to revise the play remained incomplete; only the first Act is partly revised John O'Riordan has regretted: "The dramatist himself in his meridian years never strove to promote it."4 Even the O'Casey Annual and Sean O'Casey's Review, two major journals aiming at promoting fresh studies and researches on the unexplored areas of O'Casey's writings, have shown singular neglect of this play. Perhaps, drawing a clue from the dramatist himself, some of the major O'Casey scholars in their studies have disparaged the play.
MITOS KEBUDAYAAN JAWA DALAM NOVEL DELUSI KARYA SUPAAT I. LATHIEF (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Nurhuda Aris
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan yang ada dalam budaya Jawa terhadap mitos yang tergambar dalam novel Delusi karya Supaat I. Lathief. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan isi novel sesuai dengan aspek-aspek yang telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya seperti kebiasaan pada masa lampau, tradisi, dan kepercayaan terhadap mitos. Teknik kajian penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan yaitu dengan memelajari buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Peneliti mendapatkan data yang diawali dengan kegiatan membaca, memelajari, kemudian mengelompokkan data yang didapat. Setelah semua data terkumpul kemudian menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data tersebut berdasarkan aspek yang dikaji.

Berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap penggambaran novel Delusi tentang pemahaman atau pola pikir masyarakat Jawa terhadap mitos tentang adanya sistem kepercayaan yang tergambar dalam novel Delusi karya Supaat I. Lathief (kajian antropologi sastra) bahwa kebanyakan masyarakat Jawa percaya terhadap mitos yang berkembang di desanya. Kebanyakan dari warga desa tersebut masih menganut sistem kepercayaan terhadap adanya roh yang mendiami benda-benda dan memberinya sesajen dengan tujuan agar desanya tenang. Warga juga percaya bahwa memohon pada makam dapat mendatangkan rezeki yang berlimpah. Peristiwa yang terjadi yang disebabkan oleh adanya sistem kepercayaan terhadap adanya mitos tentang keselamatan, rezeki yang berlimpah, dan keberhasilan terhadap hasil panen bila disadari merupakan hasil upaya dari diri sendiri dan kehendak Tuan Yanng MahaEsa, bukan dari apa yang selama ini mereka percayai terhadap hal-hal yang sifatnya mistis.

Kata kunci: mitos, kebudayaan Jawa, antropologi sastra
TUTURAN RITUAL AMUNGTAPE PADA MASYARAKAT PADAILAKA DI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Makan Malay Narantoputrayadi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Tuturan Ritual Amungtape, yang disingkat TRA, dan di dalam ritual ini terdapat tiga tuturan pendukung yaitu; Tuturan Ritual Amung Kala Tape, Tuturan Ritual Neng Jing, dan Tuturan Ritual Amung Luk  pada Masyarakat di Desa Lakatuli Dusun Padailaka di Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini dikaji dari perspektif linguistik kebudayaan. Sasaran pengkajiannya mencakup karakteristik bentuk, makna dan nilai TRA dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Lakatuli Dusun Padailaka. Dilihat dari karakter masalah yang ditelaah, penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam penelitian deskripsi. Dalam pengumpulan data oleh peneliti selama sebulan lebih dari tanggal 27 April 2012 sampai berakhir tanggal 30 Mei 2012 digunakan beberapa teknik, yaitu: teknik pengamatan, wawancara, diskusi kelompok terarah, perekaman, simak-catat, dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk memperoleh data yang akurat, enam orang dipilih dari penutur asli bahasa Abui yang terdiri dari empat orang dipilih sebagai informen kunci dan dua orang lainnya sebagai informan pendamping. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif serta terurai dengan jelas dari seluruh pemaparannya.

 

Kata kunci: Tuturan ritual Amungtape, linguistik kebudayaan, bentuk, makna dan nilai.
NILAI RELIGIUS KITAB SIWA RATRI KALPA KARYA EMPU TANAKUNG (SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Reteq I Nyoman , Kosat Paulina Maria Yovita , Kosmas Jeladu
Published: March 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai religious apa sajakah yang tersirat dalam kitab Siwaratri Kalpa karya Empu Tanakung. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religious apa sajakan yang tersirat dalam kitab Siwaratri Kalpa karya Empu Tanakung. Adapun metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini di gunakan karena penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif dengan cara memaparkan, memeriksa,  atau mendeskripsikan sesuatu data yang sudah ada. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kata, kalimat atau paragraph yang diindikasikan memiliki nilai-nilai sosiologis yang terdapat dalam kitab Siwaratri Kalpa karya Empu Tanakung. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan teknik pustaka yaitu dengan menganalisis isi. Pada analisis ini peneliti menyimak kemudian mencatat dokumen-dokumen yang diambil dari data primer yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Datanya berupa data novel, maka penelitian mencoba menelaah isi novel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai religius yang tersirat dalam diri Lubdaka sebagai seorang pemburu kalua dihubungkan dengan keadaan masyarakat pasa zaman sekarang yang serba modern ternyata masih banyak diantara umat manusia yang lebih suka berburu kepuasan jasmani maka ia akan lebih cenderung mementingkan materi, seolah-olah materi adalah prestise yang paling hakiki di dunia ini. Dia tidak akan merasa materi sebenarnya akan dapat menggiring manusia ke lembah dosa andaikata manusia tidak dapat mengontrolnya. Kemudian manusia terlanjur terjerumus ke dalam lembah dosa akan selalu merasa jauh dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Kalau manusia sudah merasa jauh dari Tuhan maka dia akan seolah-olah lupa dengan hakekat kemanusiaan. Andaikata manusia sudah jauh dari Sang Penciptanya, maka ia berarti sudah melupakan hakekat kemanusiaannya.

Kata Kunci: Nilai Religius, Siwa Ratri Kalpa, Sosiologi Sastra
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARIMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI SONTOI
Authors: Kolo Mikhael
Published: March 2023

Matematika khususnya dalam berhitung adalah sebuah pengajaran teknik Jarimatika.Metode hitung dengan jari tangan yang bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengoperasikan aritmatika terutama dalam berhitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan.Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dan siswa berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Seperti halnya di SDN Sontoi, yaitu: siswa kurang memperhatikan penjelasan dari guru,  banyak siswa yang  membicarakan hal-hal diluar materi,  masih ada siswa yang mencontoh hasil dari teman yang lain ketika mengerjakan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, maka peneliti akan memaparkan hasil belajar siswa kelas SDN Sontoi  Kecamatan Bikomi Tengah mulai dari paparan sebelum siklus atau  sampai dengan paparan data siklus I. Berdasarkan observasi hasil belajar prasiklus yang dilakukan peneliti, diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar  61,6 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal hanya 61,6% Hal tersebut  menggambarkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Kegiatan pembelajaran berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa kurang aktif  dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pada siklus I pembelajaran matematika memalui penerapan  metode jarimatika telah dilaksanakan guru dengan baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari aktifitas belajar siswa, hasil belajar, serta dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan. Dengan demikian penggunaan metode jarimatika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode jarimatika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pokok bahasan penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan siswa kelas III SDN Sontoi kecamatan Bikomi Tengah. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu pada saat prasiklus 61.6 menjadi 81,8 pada siklus I. Penerapan penggunaan metode jarimatika berhasil meningkatkan penguasaan materi dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika.

Kata Kunci : Jarimatika, Matematika,  Kemampuan siswa