bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMEMT ISSUES OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL IN UKRAINE
Authors: PIKHOTSKA Maria
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The issue of building and creating a holistic system of state financial control in Ukraine is very important and relevant today. It is impossible to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of different sectors of the national economic system, to ensure the life of the state, as well as to reduce the level of shadowing of the economy and corruption without their solution.

The purpose of the article is to develop the scientific and methodological foundations of the formation of the system of state financial control in Ukraine on improving the efficiency of its functioning in the conditions of modern challenges and threats.

Results. The current state of the state financial control system in Ukraine and the prospects of its further development are considered. The results of the control work of the State Audit Service of Ukraine for 2020–2022 are summarized. It is emphasized that effective state financial control is the most important condition for the existence of a strong state and an important factor in its development. The problems that may arise in the process of creating and building a single system of state financial control. Ways to improve the unified system of state financial control are proposed.

Conclusions. According to the results of the study, conclusions are formulated on the need to form a holistic system of financial control, determine the vectors of its development, taking into account the principles of interaction between external and internal control bodies, timely identification economic processes, the course of which must be kept under constant control and supervision of the state.
ABORDAGEM FAMILIAR NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carolina Teixeira Pinto  , Leticia Franco Salomão  , Katia T. A. Rezende  , Mara Quaglio Chirelli  , Caroline Freitas Farias  , Nicoly Victoria Garrett Marinho
Published: August 2023

Introdução: As mudanças nas práticas de cuidado à saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no Brasil requer uma abordagem às famílias, em contraposição ao modelo biomédico, fragmentado, centrado no médico e na doença. Reconhece-se a necessidade de se identificar como os profissionais tem se instrumentalizado para realizar essa ação. Objetivo: Identificar e sistematizar a abordagem familiar na APS.  Material e Métodos: Revisão integrativa a partir do questionamento - Como tem sido desenvolvido o cuidado às famílias pela equipe da atenção primária e/ou atenção domiciliar?   Pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, Medline, BVS acessados pelo portal PubMed, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave e descritores: family caregiving; Professional-Family Relations; Family Nursing; Family-centred care; Primary Health Care, no período de 2010 a 2021. Realizou-se análise temática dos resultados, identificando-se o tema: Estratégias de abordagem das Famílias na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Resultados: Os 19 artigos selecionados na revisão integrativa revelou que a abordagem familiar, internacionalmente, ocorre, preponderantemente, por meio de formação / educação em saúde do sujeito e ou familiares e ou cuidadores. Considerações Finais: A análise temática auxiliou na classificação dos resultados da revisão integrativa, revelando que a abordagem familiar, internacionalmente, ocorre, preponderantemente, por meio de formação / educação em saúde do sujeito e ou cuidadores.
Gandhian Concept of Ramrajya to Mythology and Modernism
Authors: Renu Chaudhary
Published: August 2023

Throughout Hindu literature, but especially in the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic, the word Ramrajya is used to represent a utopian society characterised by just and equitable rule. It's a metaphor for a perfect society where everyone is treated fairly and provided for. As a metaphor for a just and peaceful monarchy, Ramrajya is commonly used to refer to a system of government in which the monarch acts justly and fairly toward his people. Throughout history, this idea has served as motivation for a wide range of political and social groups whose leaders sought to create a more just and fair society. One of the most influential figures in India's fight for independence, Mahatma Gandhi, had an outlook that was consistent with the tenets of the Ramrajya theory. Truth, nonviolence, self-sufficiency, and social equality were all central to Gandhi's ideal social order. Every person, in his view, should strive for personal growth and give back to their community. Gandhi's approach to leadership and social relations stressed the significance of spirituality, simplicity, and moral ideals.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC BANKING LIQUIDITY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Egorova Natalia E. , Filippov David I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the development of the Islamic finance market and the prospects for increasing the level of liquidity of these assets. The main emphasis is placed on the list of difficulties that Islamic financial institutions face in the process of their development, as well as the restrictions that affect the increase in the liquidity of these Islamic financial market instruments. The article reveals possible ways to increase the liquidity of these financial instruments. The final part describes the prospects for the development of the Islamic finance market.
LABOR POTENTIAL IN THE FORMATION OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TERRITORY
Authors:   Surgut State University, Khadasevich Nailya R.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the competitiveness of the region as a complex characteristic reflecting the level of socio-economic development of the territory. The competitiveness of the region is most often understood as the ability of the economy of the territory to ensure a high level and quality of life of the population, the possibility of realizing the economic potential in order to achieve sustainable economic growth of the region. In the article, the competitiveness of the region is considered from the position of competition in the market on the basis of the formation and realization of the quality of labor potential, as a factor in the effectiveness of the organization and industry complexes and economic development.
TERRITORIAL INNOVATION MODELS’ CLASSIFICATION BY FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Golovtsova Irina G. , Titova Aleksandra V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sheikin Artem G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The use of territorial innovation models (TIMs) to intensify innovation processes in the region and improve the social and economic efficiency of its functioning, popular at the end of the 20th century, is subject to numerous doubts at the beginning of the 21st. The proof of the inconsistency of the hypothesis about the existence of an ideal model for the development of the region led, on the one hand, to the realization of the need to customize TIMs, on the other hand, to the denial of the prevalence of the role of endogenous factors in the successful development of the region. The article examines the issue of the relevance and expediency of using the methodological apparatus of territorial innovation models in the analysis, planning and management of the region’s activities in modern conditions. Based on the studies of Western economists of the late 20th - early 21st century, classical models of territorial development are identified, which have their own unique theoretical and methodological apparatus, distinctive characteristics, key success factors for models, and limitations of application are identified. An algorithm for selecting models of territorial development based on a functional rather than sectoral or regional principle is proposed.
THE AMBIGUITY OF THE NATURE OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF INTEGRATING INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS INTO VARIOUS SECTORS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S. , Bobovich Tatiana A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the preferential and negative effects of integrating innovative solutions in various sectors of management. Positive and negative trends in a number of key innovative areas of economic activity are highlighted. The main “pain points” of the results of the application of innovations are identified, the toxic dependencies of the use of innovative solutions in the technological, social, economic and environmental sectors are characterized. The emphasis is placed on the need for detailed research in the field of the negative impact of the introduction of innovative products into production and life processes of the population. Guidelines are formulated to minimize damage from adverse consequences in accordance with the strategy of scientific and technological development of Russia, including regulatory, socio-economic, financial, industrial and environmental regulation.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL MEDICAL ORGANIZATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Volkova Elena Al. , Yashin Sergey N. ,   Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

Let’s consider an important tool for determining the effectiveness of the activities of medical institutions providing paid medical services. This assessment allows you to identify the strengths and weaknesses of management, identify problematic points and develop plans for their improvement. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the management of commercial medicine. The study will examine several aspects, including the quality of medical care, patient satisfaction, financial performance and treatment outcomes. In this paper, an analysis of financial indicators, competitiveness in the market and customer satisfaction was carried out. The following methods are used in the work: Analysis of financial indicators: assessment of revenue, profit, expenses and other financial indicators. Assessment of the quality of medical services provided: conducting an audit of medical activities to assess compliance with quality and safety standards, as well as to identify possible shortcomings and problematic issues. Surveys and interviews of employees and patients: collecting opinions and feedback from employees and patients will allow you to assess their satisfaction with the work and services of the organization. Data monitoring and analysis: Systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data on the organization’s activities will help identify trends, problems and opportunities for improvement. Conducting a SWOT analysis: identifying strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats will help identify potentials for development and more effective management. The results showed that many CMOS face management problems, such as low profitability and inefficient use of resources. However, successful management models have also been identified that can be used in other CMOS to improve results. In general, the data obtained allow us to draw conclusions about the state of success of the management of commercial medical organizations in Russia, take measures for management and offer recommendations for their improvement.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY OF E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky”, Donetsk, Russia, Azaryan Elena M. , Makhnonosov Denis V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky”, Donetsk, Russia
Published: August 2023

Digital transformation of e-commerce means the use of digital technologies and innovations to improve and optimize the processes of electronic trading operations. It includes a wide range of changes, including the introduction of Internet technologies, mobile applications, data analytics, artificial intelligence and other modern tools. Digital transformation makes it possible to simplify and speed up the processes of buying and selling goods and services, automate operational tasks, increase convenience for customers, optimize logistics and improve communication with consumers. It also promotes the development of new forms of e-commerce, such as platform markets, online auctions and other innovative business models. It is determined that Internet marketing technologies include various methods and tools for promoting goods and services in an online environment. They allow companies to effectively interact with consumers, form an emotional connection with the audience and create deep emotional impressions. Storytelling may include the use of photos, videos, text, and other media formats to convey the significance of a product or brand. It can be a story about how the product was created, about its value or unique properties, about the history of the brand and what it represents. The main purpose of storytelling in e-commerce is to create an emotional connection with a potential buyer and convince him of the need to make a purchase. Creating a unique and engaging story can help you stand out from the competition and attract more customers. The strategy of digital transformation of e-commerce is formulated, which should be aimed at creating a convenient and reliable platform for buyers and sellers, improving the efficiency of processes and increasing sales. It must be flexible and able to adapt to changing market requirements and customer needs.
PAYMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE PROVISION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kirey Vladimir V.
Published: August 2023

Regenerative agriculture can bring numerous benefits, including improved food security and ecosystem conservation; however, this approach can be much more expensive for farmers than traditional methods. Payment for the ecosystem services provided by land-used agro-landscapes offers a potential solution of this dilemma. The author provides a brief review of the literature describing the theoretical aspects of payment programs for the provision of ecosystem services, as well as an analysis of case studies of completed and existing payment programs for the provision of ecosystem services in various contexts. On the basis of theoretical data, policy options have been formed and described for structuring a system of payments for the provision of ecosystem services that can properly and effectively stimulate regenerative agriculture. The policy options described include balancing market and government actors, avoiding strict and overly complex contracts, and drafting programs taking into account the specifics of the market. It is concluded that programs that target a specific ecosystem service and create effective measurement systems may be most effective. It is noted that payment programs for ecosystem services should be focused on creating coalitions with a large number of participants, as well as creating a feedback system f or interested land users.
ON THE FORMATION OF NEW APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Kuklin Andrey V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Pashkov Andrey M. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the indicators that have developed in economic theory and statistics that characterize the quality of life of the population, and methods for obtaining information about them. The problems of assessing and interpreting the level and quality of life on the basis of individual indicators and parameters are outlined. It is proposed to supplement the structure of indicators with statistics of extractive and inclusive institutions based on a new information architecture and the introduction of indicators of programmable statistics.
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED REPORTING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Bychkova Svetlana M. , Maltseva Elena A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS), St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

Standardization of the content of integrated reporting is aimed at providing economic entities with complete information on various environmental, social and management indicators. The main benefit of integrated reporting is that it enables management to better understand and manage multiple value changes and make better decisions. An analysis of the history of the development of integrated reporting allows us to conclude that it is necessary to form not only financial statements, but also to draw up integrated reporting, which, without fail, at the present stage of development of the world community, includes information on ensuring the sustainable development of an economic entity.
GASTRONOMIC TOURISM AS A PROMISING DIRECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Chausov Nikolay Yu. , Sandomirskaya Alesya Yu. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia
Published: August 2023

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the prospects for the development of gastronomic tourism in Russia. The characteristics of the main types of gastronomic tourism are given. A gastronomic review of some regions of Russia has been carried out. The components of the potential of Russian gastronomic tourism are highlighted and their characteristics are presented. Conclusions are drawn about the significant potential of gastronomic tourism and that it can become a significant sector of the tourism industry, attracting a large number of tourists. The connection of gastronomic tourism with other types of domestic tourism is shown. Some proposals for the development of gastronomic tourism and ensuring its accessibility are substantiated.
COMPARISON OF FORECASTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD OIL MARKET IN THE MEDIUM AND LONG TERM
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Evseeva Olga V.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes and compares the forecasts of the development of the world oil market for the period up to 2040, made in 2022 and 2023 by BP oil Company, the International Energy Agency and OPEC, their main conclusions and scenario solutions obtained in the forecasts.
THE CREDIT POLICY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND – ASSISTANCE TO THE NEEDY OR A TOOL OF ENSLAVEMENT?
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Vlasova Yulia A. , Markin Maxim O. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article discusses three examples of lending to countries with different degrees of economic development. Macroeconomic analysis makes it possible to determine the specific effects of the crisis and the reforms of the International Monetary Fund on the economy, while the world-system analysis based on these data reveals the position of certain countries in the international division of labor.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER IN THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF AGGRAVATION OF WORLD ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors:   MMK-INDUSTRIAL PARK LLC, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Dremov Vladimir V. , Kireeva Natalia V. ,   Ural Socio-Economic Institute (branch) OUP VO Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: August 2023

The need to finance the military-industrial complex through the state defense order system is an integral part of the industrial policy of the Russian Federation. The state has created a regulatory framework for regulating issues of the state defense order for the effective implementation of the policy of the Russian Federation in this area. The key issue in the organization of the processes of creating a state defense order (in addition to production technology and product quality) remains the issue of cost formation and pricing. The price of the state defense order is the cost of the state budget, so pricing cannot be spontaneous. The classic problem associated with assessing the reliability of costs in the planned calculation for the state defense order is the problem of indirect costs, more precisely, the impact of these costs on the financial result when production volumes change. The state, having stated the task of controlling the expenditures of the state budget, in fact, does not always solve it, because the enterprise has the opportunity to influence the profitability of the state defense order, and not according to the factors that the state provides. In practical economic activity, there are examples of non-compliance with the law on industrial policy of the Russian Federation, as well as other regulations in this area regulating the procedure for calculating the cost and pricing in the field of state defense orders, which indicates the need to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of industrial policy of the Russian Federation.
DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AS A FACTOR OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Yeo Nannein
Published: August 2023

There are important limitations and shortcomings in the financial sector of African countries that hinder economic growth and development. Consequently, further improvements in the financial sector at the national and regional levels are needed to unlock the potential for inclusive growth and sustainable development of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire. The results of the study showed that the banking structure of the country excludes significant segments of the population from households and enterprises, since it provides only a narrow set of formal financial markets, institutions and instruments. In particular, the need for long-term financing and sectoral investment in industry, agriculture and infrastructure development is not being adequately met. As promising areas for the development of financial institutions of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, it should be highlighted: the expansion of the financial ecosystem by strengthening development banks, non-bank financial intermediaries, capital markets and Islamic financial institutions; the development of microfinance and its integration into the official financial system; strengthening the banking sector through the capitalization of local banks.
ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY DURING EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LIPETSK REGION)
Authors:   The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM, Khimki, Russia, Popova E. A. , Rozhkov R. S. ,   The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM, Khimki, Russia, Molchanova E. S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the issue of increasing environmental and economic damage from the entry into the atmospheric air of pollutants that have an adverse effect on public health and the environment in one of the subjects of the Russian Federation. An assessment of the structure of pollutants is given and indicators of emissions are given. It is proved that the expert assessment of damage and the amount of polluting emissions indicate the need to improve approaches to ensuring environmental safety. The authors also provide a comparative table of damage indicators for 2020-2022. It is said that the mechanism of reinsurance of disaster risks also seems to be an effective tool to compensate for damage to third parties when the insurance company does not have the necessary funds, and the environmental and economic damage itself is huge. It is also noted that the insufficient amount of funds transferred by enterprises for air pollution is explained by low rates of environmental payment. To fully compensate for environmental damage, it is proposed to introduce an environmental tax. The environmental tax rate should be equal to the marginal social costs in order to achieve a balance between the volume of production of the taxpayer enterprise and the losses of society arising from this production.
THE PRINCIPLE OF TAX CERTAINTY: MODERN PARADOXES
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Radhi Radhi Ali Kareem
Published: August 2023

The article attempts to determine the potential impact on the taxation of income of telecommunications companies of qualitative indicators for assessing the services provided to the population and for the purposes of tax accounting and their impact on the implementation of the principle of tax certainty. As a result of the study on the example of telecommunications companies in Iraq, the author came to the conclusion that the introduction of this change in the calculation of the tax base and the method of tax accounting used by telecommunications companies will not lead to a violation of the principle or rule of tax certainty on the basis of a set of criteria adopted by the author and built on based on his opinion above.
TAX ASPECTS OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT: MODELS, MECHANISMS AND APPROACHES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Simakova Diana E. , Goncharenko Lyubov I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

This article examines spatial development from the point of view of tax incentives, approaches, methods of study and its aspects. This study examines issues in terms of the distinctive features of such definitions as «territorial development», «regional development» and «cluster development», their focus and strategic objectives that are interconnected with spatial development. The essence of spatial development is revealed through the evolution of tax instruments used for economic growth in terms of investment and innovation of specific entities and territories. Comparative analysis of spatial development links allows us to note the complexity of emerging relationships between various aspects of the economy, which indicates the need for an integrated approach to solving issues of innovation and investment policy of the state. This article presents an analysis of foreign practice in terms of using spatial development as a tool for tax incentives for various territories with low and high economic growth rates to minimize differentiation between regions and solve strategically important tasks.
THE PRESENT STAGE OF APPROACHES DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Oleinik D. A. , Kalinina O. V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vilken V. V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zotova E. A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shaban A. P. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Skryabin S. M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko E. A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The issues of innovation management are of particular importance in the conditions of an innovative economy, which is an actual global trend that transforms all economic processes and gives economic entities long-term competitive advantages. This article is devoted to the analysis of the current stage of development of approaches to innovation management in organizations. In a dynamic and competitive business environment, the importance of innovation as a key factor in the successful development of organizations becomes indisputable. The article explores how modern organizations adapt to constantly changing market requirements and technological innovations, moving to a new stage of innovation management. The evolution of traditional approaches to innovation management is analyzed and the fundamental changes taking place at the present stage are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the integration of innovations into the strategic management of the organization, the formation of an innovative culture and the creation of an adaptive environment for the development and implementation of new ideas.
Securing Federated Learning Model Aggregation Against Poisoning Attacks via Credit-Based Client Selection
Authors:   , Khorramfar Mohammadreza
Published: August 2023

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a revolutionary paradigm in the field of machine learning, enabling multiple participants to collaboratively train models without compromising the privacy of their individual training data. However, the distributed and decentralized nature of FL also exposes it to a diverse array of poisoning attacks, wherein adversaries inject malicious updates to compromise the integrity and accuracy of the global model.In this thesis, we embark on a critical exploration of defense strategies against poisoning attacks in FL. Our primary focus lies in proposing and evaluating a robust defense mechanism, aptly named Credit-Based Client Selection (CBCS). Leveraging a credit-based system, CBCS judiciously assigns credit scores to participating clients based on the accuracy and consistency of their historical model updates. By selectively incorporating reliable clients with higher credit scores into the model aggregation process, while subjecting low-credit clients to thorough scrutiny or exclusion, CBCS fortifies the defense against adversarial disruptions. To further enhance our research comprehensiveness, we extend our evaluation to other scenarios that can be explored, such as normal conditions. We carefully assess the efficacy of these strategies across various FL settings.Through an extensive series of experiments conducted on non-iid image classification datasets, we rigorously evaluate the performance of the CBCS defense mechanism. The results show that CBCS effectively identifies and excludes adversarial clients, maintaining model accuracy and data confidentiality in federated learning. The outcomes of our research underscore the profound impact of robust defense strategies on securing federated learning and their pivotal role in advancing collaborative and privacy-preserving machine learning applications.The proposed CBCS defense mechanism illuminates new avenues for enhancing the resilience and security of federated learning systems in the face of adversarial threats.As the world continues to embrace decentralized and privacy-focused learning approaches, our research contributes significantly to the safe and trustworthy deployment of federated learning across diverse domains.
The Instructors’ Competencies and Experiences in Online Teaching
Authors: Biber Sezer Kose , Kucuk Sevda , Simsek Irfan , Can Tuncer
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the online teaching processes of instructors in higher education in detail and reveal their online teaching competencies. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed method design, where the comparative method was used in the quantitative part of the research and the qualitative part was designed as a descriptive case study. The data were collected from 490 online instructors in various departments of a state university in Turkey. A questionnaire was used to reveal the instructors' practices, experiences, opinions, and online teaching competencies in the emergency remote teaching process. The results indicated that instructors mostly preferred Zoom for synchronous and Canvas for asynchronous applications in online education. The online teaching competencies of instructors in pedagogy, technology, and facilitation dimensions were found to be quite high, while course administration competencies were intermediate. According to the qualitative dimension of the research, most of the instructors reported a significant increase in workload due to online education. They also cited the advantages of online education as well as the pedagogical and technical difficulties encountered.

Keywords: teaching competencies, online instructors, online higher education, covid-19 pandemic, online teaching
Antecedents and Consequences of Augmented Reality Experience in Mega-Sports
Authors: Lei Weng Si (Clara) , Ngan Henrique Fátima Boyol
Published: August 2023

Given the increased adoption of immersive technologies in tourism events, there is a need to understand how to best implement such technologies and their effects on visitors. Thus, the present study examined the antecedents and effects of using augmented reality (AR) when spectating a mega-sport event. Data obtained from 204 participants that used AR during the attendance of the Beijing Winter Olympics showed that, indeed, there is an effect on event experience–physical, cognitive, and affective engagement and future revisit intention, as well as positive word of mouth. Additionally, the success of the AR implementation depended on the effective visual design of the AR platform that would significantly influence users’ perceived ease of use and usefulness of the AR. Results obtained to add to the existing body of knowledge in the field of event tourism and provide specific managerial implications to enhance event experience using AR.
Human liver stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate long non-coding RNA expression profile in an in vivo model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Chiabotto Giulia , Ceccotti Elena , Pasquino Chiara , Sanchez Maria Beatriz Herrera , Cedrino Massimo , Camussi Giovanni , Bruno Stefania
Published: August 2023

Aim: Modifications in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression are associated with inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver diseases. It has been recently demonstrated that human liver stem cells (HLSCs) and their extracellular vesicles (EVs) can effectively reduce inflammation and fibrosis in a murine model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Now it has been evaluated whether EVs can modify the expression of inflammation-related lncRNAs in NASH liver.
Methods: To induce NASH, severe combined immunodeficient mice were fed with a methionine-choline-deficient diet for 4 weeks. After 2 weeks of diet, 2.5 × 109 EVs were intravenously injected twice a week. An array of 84 inflammation-related lncRNAs was performed on the RNA isolated from NASH livers, and the expression of 14 selected lncRNAs was then validated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. Expression levels of maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3) were further evaluated in vitro, in an activated human hepatic immortalized stellate cell line (LX-2) stimulated with EVs.
Results: The screening showed an altered lncRNA expression profile in the liver of NASH mice, in respect to control healthy mice. EV treatment modulated several inflammation-related lncRNAs in NASH livers. Real-time PCR validation of array results indicated that EVs restored to normal levels the expression of 10 lncRNAs altered in NASH. In particular, EV stimulation reduced Meg3 expression levels, which were increased in NASH as well as in activated LX-2.
Conclusions: HLSC-EVs regulate the expression of inflammation-related lncRNAs impaired in NASH livers and in an in vitro model of liver fibrosis.
Rancangan radio frequency identification (rfid) smart door lock system berbasis internet of things untuk manajemen membership fitness center
Authors: Azhar Jauharul Umam  , Setiana Deni , Pradana Aditya
Published: August 2023

Fitness Center merupakan tempat olahraga yang menyediakan berbagai macam alat olahraga, pada umunya fitness center menyediakan paket membership bagi pengunjungnya dan memeriksa secara manual status membership pengunjung setiap mendatangi fitness center. Hal inilah yang menjadi motivasi dasar pada penelitian ini untuk membangun sistem dimana paket membership diperiksa secara otomatis. Internet of Things memudahkan pemilik fitness center dalam mengelola data member dan mengontrol siapa saja yang diizinkan masuk ruangan fitness. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi RFID dengan modul MFRC522 sebagai access control pada ruangan fitness dan Raspberry Pi sebagai microprocessor untuk memproses data RFID menggunakan python. Data member dapat dikelola dalam aplikasi berbasis website MERN stack karena merupakan kombinasi yang populer untuk pengembangan aplikasi web modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Pada awalnya, dilakukan riset ekstensif terkait kebutuhan dan desain dari sistem ini. Kemudian, dilakukan proses implementasi baik dari sisi aplikasi maupun dari perangkat yang digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian didapat sebuah sistem smart door lock berbasis IoT yang dapat memeriksa status membership pengunjung secara otomatis dengan teknologi RFID sebagai access control. Sistem ini berbasis IoT sehingga data member dapat dikelola dimana saja lewat aplikasi selama Raspberry Pi dan device yang menjalankan aplikasi terhubung dengan internet. Waktu respon perangkat ini dalam memproses data pada RFID card/tag memerlukan waktu rata-rata sebesar 177,44ms dari 60 card/tag yang diuji. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem RFID smart door lock yang dibangun berjalan dengan baik.
O FENÔMENO DO FLOW COMPARTILHADO
Authors: Rambaldi Mariana. , Nascimento Jéssica. , Hernandez José Augusto Evangelho
Published: August 2023

Este estudo pretende discutir teóricamente o fenômeno do Flow Compartilhado. O termo “Flow” foi desenvolvido pelo psicólogo húngaro Mihály Csíkszentmihályi. É utilizado pela Psicologia Positiva que o descreve conceitualmente como um estado mental ótimo. A Teoria do Flow é consequência de mais de trinta anos de investigações realizadas sobre o que motiva um indivíduo em diferentes contextos. O Flow como experiência subjetiva tem sido amplamente investigado no nível individual, mas o Flow em equipes é insuficientemente discutido quando se trata de experiência coletiva. Quando as tarefas são realizadas por uma equipe, o desempenho não equivale à soma do desempenho individual dos membros da equipe. Em vez disso, o desempenho da equipe se manifesta de forma semelhante às propriedades emergentes da interação das partes em sistemas complexos, que são difíceis de prever e explicar. A literatura sobre Flow em grupos avançou significativamente nos últimos anos, mas ainda carece de uma abordagem unificada do Flow como fenômeno em equipes.
EGRESSOS DOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UM ENSAIO TEÓRICO
Authors: Pereira Daiani Casagrande , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi em averiguar os estudos disponíveis nos periódicos que reportem os estudantes egressos dos cursos de formação inicial em Educação Física. Durante o processo metodológico deste ensaio teórico averiguou-se avaliados pelo Qualis como A2, B1 e B2, sendo que ao final restaram os estudos publicados nos periódicos Revista Movimento, Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Movimento, Revista Motriz, Revista Pensar a Prática, Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte e Revista. Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte. Desta forma, após analisar 89 estudos, permaneceram apenas 6 estudos trazendo como foco os egressos. Ao realizar a análise percebe-se que a abordagem a esta população, egressos, visa responder questionamentos e reflexões dos diferentes aspectos da formação inicial e da formação continuada. Aspectos estes evidenciados como: avaliação institucional, a avaliação das práticas pedagógicas, reflexões das práticas pedagógicas da formação inicial e como esta abrangeu todas as necessidades dos profissionais e motivos que os levaram os egressos buscar a formação continuada. A partir do levantamento destes resultados, pode-se perceber a importância dos estudos diante a formação inicial em busca de suprir as falhas e adequá-la para que atenda da melhor forma às necessidades dos futuros profissionais, e que a formação continuada seja efetiva para atualização e aprofundamento do conhecimento dos egressos.
ASPECTOS DA NORMA REGULAMENTADORA 37 - SEGURANÇA E SAÚDE EM PLATAFORMAS DE PETRÓLEO
Authors: Campana Fernanda Torres , Abrahão Herculano Antonio
Published: August 2023

A consolidação do protagonismo da indústria petrolífera na matriz energética nacional embasou e justificou a elaboração de uma norma regulamentadora específica para suas atividades. O funcionamento das plataformas de petróleo, por si só, já representa um conjunto de atividades perigosas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi promover uma análise da nova Norma Regulamentadora 37 – a qual estabelece regras de segurança e saúde do trabalho em plataformas de petróleo -, seu contexto histórico de elaboração e implementação. Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão de literatura inerente ao objetivo citado. Após o estudo do texto da Norma Regulamentadora 37, e da literatura pesquisada, compreendeu-se que a referida norma define amplamente direitos, deveres e obrigações de todas as partes envolvidas na gestão da Segurança e Saúde do trabalho nas plataformas de petróleo, resultando no alcance do objetivo pretendido.
ANDRAGOGIA: INSTRUMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO E ORIENTAÇÃO AOS ADULTOS
Authors: Valêska Araújo Costa Lima Christiane , Yildirim Kemal
Published: August 2023

Andragogia, é uma teoria desenvolvida por Malcolm Knowles que se baseia em um método de aprendizagem independente e autodirigido para adultos. Esta teoria afirma que os programas de aprendizagem devem apoiar a noção de que os adultos são autodirigidos e assumem a responsabilidade pelas decisões. Assim, objetiva-se por meio do presente marial, compreender e descrever os principais aspectos do processo de ensino aprendizagem dos jovens e adultos, destacandose assim, metodologias, práxis pedagógica, e a importância da relação professoraluno para o desenvolvimento da aquisição do conhecimento deste último. Tratase de uma revisão de literatura tendo como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, de natureza qualitativa. A pesquisa teve como embasamento teóricos pressupostos dos autores: Carvalho et al., (2010), Martins (2013), Santos (2010), entre outros. Compreendeu-se por meio do aporte teórico que de acordo com Andragogia, é importante entender e considerar a especificidade de cada aluno, a singularidade dos comportamentos, da sua realidade, e os diferentes fatores que contribuem para o sucesso  scolar.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS RELIGIÕES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES: CABE AO NUTRICIONISTA QUESTIONÁ-LA?
Authors: Bezerra de Melo Luciana , Demekhin Eugene
Published: August 2023

A relação entre alimentação e religião é muito complexa. Dogmas e crenças podem modificar e ditar o padrão e hábitos alimentares de seus integrantes. Cada religião possui suas particularidades, mas com uma questão em comum: a influência que possuem na vida de cada indivíduo, interferindo em todos os aspectos. Nesse contexto, a alimentação poderá sofrer modificação, alterando oshábitos alimentares. Indaga-se, cabe ao profissional nutricionista intervir? Questionar? Em quais situações? O presente artigo pretendeu discutir, com embasamento teórico, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, na tentativa de responder a esses questionamentos. A metodologia incluiu a busca por artigos, dos últimos 10 anos, utilizando as palavras-chaves, nas principais bases de dados. Avalia-se que quando existem práticas que levam ao risco nutricional, impactando a vida de uma pessoa, a intervenção deve ser feita.
METODOLOGIA CIENTÍFICA - REFLEXÕES SOBRE PENSAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS
Authors: Nazareno Glênio Gomes , Reisdorfer Grasiele
Published: August 2023

A metodologia científica é uma ciência que está presente em praticamente todas as áreas. Entende-se que para se pesquisar, para se fazer ciência, é preciso saber o que é ciência e como ela funciona, seus métodos, seus conceitos e trâmites. Nesse sentido, reflete-se: o que seria o pensamento científico? Quais são os requisitos que fazem com que uma produção textual seja considerada um texto acadêmico? Autores como Bunge, Popper, Demo e Volpato refletem sobre os conhecimentos epistemológicos acerca da Metodologia do Conhecimento Científico e esclarecem conceitos sobre o que é considerado de fato um entendimento científico, além de refletir sobre a desigualdade social de acesso ao Conhecimento Científico. Ademais, busca-se enfatizar a importância do desenvolvimento da Metodologia Científica não só na Educação Superior, sobretudo, desde a Educação Básica.
PERSPECTIVAS DE LA CLÍNICA DE SALUD DEL SISTEMA FAMILIAR
Authors: Pinto James Yhon Robles , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: August 2023

La propuesta surge a partir de la formación de un equipo en clínica sistémica en el 2009, desde ese momento se investigó la desintegración familiar, el aumento del riesgo psicosocial en los subsistemas; se encontraron muchas vías para la reestructuración del sistema que se convirtieron en proyectos para promover la armonía entre subsistemas. Para proyectar la Clínica de Salud del Sistema Familiar se ha determinado el diagnóstico de las estructuras, sistemas, funciones y reglas de las diferentes familias; se entendió cuáles son las principales problemáticas familiares y esto nos permitió actuar con técnicas y estrategias específicas para cada caso mediante programas de intervención. La propuesta de intervención de la Clínica de la Salud del Sistema Familiar trabaja a dos niveles: 1. A nivel de capacitación; a equipos que puedan ser replicadores de los protocolos de formación. 2. A nivel de servicios; de prevención, diagnóstico e intervención de individuos, familias y parejas; desde la perspectiva sistémico-relacional, mediante la ejecución del programa de Acompañamiento y Desarrollo Familiar, Educación Familiar, Diagnóstico de la Salud del Sistema Familiar e Intervención Sistémica; a nivel Individual, de Pareja, Familiar y Multifamiliar. Este programa responde a la necesidad actual de las crisis en el sistema familiar, para buscar el mejoramiento de la calidad de dicha atención a las familias, como vía estratégica para las acciones posteriores.
ESCOLA E VIOLÊNCIAS ENTRE OLHARES E PERSPECTIVAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Negreiros Rosineia de Souza , D’Aroz Marlene Schüssler
Published: August 2023

Este estudo apresenta um recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado em Educação defendida em 2022 e parte da seguinte indagação: quais violências são mais praticadas no contexto escolar? Assim, tem-se como objetivo compreender como as práticas de violências se constituem enquanto causa no contexto escolar, destacando os tipos de violências mais frequentes bem como os indivíduos envolvidos. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Os resultados possibilitaram conhecer os principais tipos de violências praticados no contexto escolar, compreendidos por fatores sociais, familiares, escolar e econômico. Não há evidencia uniforme entre os autores. Pode-se depreender que as causas da violência são múltiplas do mesmo modo que o próprio fenômeno da violência também é. Diálogo e ações coletivas entre toda a comunidade escolar são a base fundamental para prevenir violências nesse ambiente, complementadas por polícias públicas de atendimento tambám às famílias.