bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key Stage Notions and Terms in the Theoretical Heritage of F. I. Chaliapin
Authors: Kuznetsov Nikolai Ivanovich
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal the fundamental principles of the theoretical heritage of the opera actor F. I. Chaliapin. The article discusses the features of the rehearsal process organization in modern Russian theatres, identifies the key stage notions and terms that F. I. Chaliapin was guided by in his work on the opera role. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the importance of referring to the theoretical heritage of F. I. Chaliapin to improve the process of preparing student vocalists. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the tradition of “coaching a singer for a role” established in modern theatrical practice led to the denial of the principle of collective creativity (co-authorship in staging a performance), in connection with this, the need to take into account the notions of “purely intellectual efforts” in the rehearsal process (i.e. an appeal to the literary source, on the basis of which the libretto was compiled and the music of the opera was written), “composing the role” (conveyance of information embedded in the performance by the singer with the help of vocal and plastic expressiveness in collaboration with the director and conductor), formulated by F I. Chaliapin.
Pengujian Kinerja Web Server Atas Penyedia Layanan Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2) Pada Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Authors: Fandy  , Rosmasari  , Putra Gubtha Mahendra
Published: February 2023

Pembuatan Web Server yang tangguh dalam segi kehandalan, kecepatan maupun performa pada Web Server menjadi hal yang wajib dalam menangani semua permintaan user / visitor. Banyak pilihan server yang dapat dijadikan sebuah Web Server salah satunya Virtual Private Server (VPS). Virtual Private Server (VPS) adalah sebuah Server yang dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yang mempunyai system operation sendiri. Provider VPS yang menjadi favorit dan sering menjadi rekomendasi pilihan layanan VPS adalah Amazon Web Services. Keunggulan dari kedua provider tersebut adalah memiliki Enterprise SSD atau penggunaan SSD (Solid State Drive) dalam hardware penyimpanannya. Berbagai pendapat datang mengenai kinerja atau performa dari provider tersebut mengenai layanan VPS mana yang cocok dijadikan sebagai sebuah Web Server yang tangguh. Munculah gagasan untuk dilakukan sebuah pengujian Load Testing pada Web Server yang dibangun atas layanan elastic cloud compute pada Amazon Web Services, beberapa parameter pengujian seperti Throughput, Response Time, Latency dan Resource Utilization digunakan sebagai penilaian kinerja atau performa dari Web Server Amazon Web Services. Pengujian juga menggunakan aplikasi Performance Testing dari Apache JMeter. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada Amazon Web Services dengan jenis pengujian Load Testing dan tipe pengujian HTTP Request, Web Server yang dibangun pada layanan ELASTIC CLOUD COMPUTE memiliki performa atau kinerja Web Server lebih baik dari pemyedia layanan lain
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: PERSPECTIVA DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Calazans Monalizza de Souza Carvalho , Bitencourt Júlia Valéria de Oliveira Vargas , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Portugal Flávia Batista
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a compreensão dos graduandos em Enfermagem de uma Universidade Pública, sobre o tema ‘Erro humano e Segurança do Paciente’. Método: Estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 138 discentes do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. Resultados: Observou-se que 63% dos estudantes discordaram que cometer erros na área da saúde é inevitável. Discordaram que profissionais competentes (64,5%) e estudantes comprometidos (71,0%) não cometem erros que causam danos aos pacientes. A maioria concordou que na vigência de um erro, todos os envolvidos devem discutir sua ocorrência (89,9%) e que a partir do erro deve ser instituída uma efetiva estratégia de prevenção (94,9%). Conclusão: Os estudantes possuem entendimentos díspares sobre o tema, indicando que carecem da conscientização de que errar é humano. No entanto, reconhecem e valorizam a discussão do erro após a sua ocorrência por todos os envolvidos.
Nigeria’s Compliance with the Yaoundé Code of Conduct in the Cases of Piracy and Armed Piracy of the Nigerian State in the Gulf of Guinea in 2016-2021
Authors: Arifin Jessika Ami , Juned Mansur
Published: February 2023

Through adherence to the Yaoundé Code of Conduct and its execution in eradicating piracy and armed piracy instances that happened in the Gulf of Guinea from 2016 to 2021, this study evaluates Nigeria's history, progress, and response to piracy. The goal of this study is to examine Nigeria's compliance with the Yaoundé Code of Conduct as shown in its papers and historical development in accordance with the documentation from the literature review. The data was processed using qualitative approaches, namely research on descriptive research, which focuses on employing analysis to provide an overview or description of a scenario. The information received is analyzed utilizing non-reactive research methods after being gleaned from pertinent literature investigations. This approach will process information from reliable sources, including primary and secondary data, which will then be examined in accordance with predetermined theories and concepts to provide a response to the problem formulation. According to the study's findings, from 2016 to 2021, Nigeria adhered to the Yaounde Code of Conduct in situations of piracy and armed piracy. Nigeria is actively creating and putting into effect a national maritime security strategy to safeguard its marine affairs from all kinds of illegal activity. In compliance with the Yaounde Code of Conduct, Nigeria enacted the POMO ACT which made Nigeria the first country with an anti-piracy law and cooperated in the protection of vessels in accordance with the articles contained in the Yaounde Code of Conduct. However, Nigeria's strict emphasis on adhering to the Yaounde Code of Conduct hasn't worked to stop piracy because it doesn't deal with the underlying issues.
Importance of sampling design to increase climate signal detection in shrub ring chronologies
Authors: Pereira Tania , Francon Loïc , Corona Christophe , Stoffel Markus
Published: February 2023

Shrub dendrochronology is gaining increasing momentum in temperate high mountain regions to decipher climatic controls on current shrub expansion. Yet, a lack of consensus still persists in terms of sampling protocols, thus hampering comparability of results from different studies. For instance, serial sectioning, i.e. the sampling of multiple sections along the same shrub stem is recommended as it increases the detection of partial and missing rings, but has only been employed in few studies as it is time-consuming. Similarly, as a result of serial sectioning, chronologies frequently combine sections sampled at different positions along the stem and at the root collar which hinders the detection of climatic signals. Here, we used cross-sections sampled on 21 Rhododendron ferrugineum shrubs from the French Pyrenees to define a parsimonious protocol enabling detection of partial and missing rings while increasing the strength of the climate signal in the shrub ring chronology. We demonstrate that partial and missing rings are almost evenly distributed along Rhododendron ferrugineum stems and that they can be detected optimally using two sections on which growth rings are measured along three radii. Our results also evidence that chronologies which include only ring-width series from basal sections more strongly integrate summer temperature fluctuations than stem-based or mixed chronologies. Noteworthy, the snowpack signal is stronger in chronologies with individuals from the upper stem sections. Overall, our results confirm that sampling design - serial sectioning and caution in ring-width series aggregation - is key to ensure robustness of dendroecological studies on dwarf shrubs in alpine environments.
Free distortion task as a new paradigm for exploring implicit processes: the case of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: GRECO Alberto
Published: February 2023

Linguistic research has shown that in a free sentence distortion task there is a strong tendency to retain syntagmatic structures. We hypothesized that this tendency may be influenced by affective factors and that sentences containing words that evoke emotions, feelings or attitudes may be distorted to varying degrees. We investigated whether this method could implicitly reveal the feelings that people experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The time taken to distort sentences containing target words was found to be correlated with the intensity with which anxiousness, depression, health-related concerns, and feelings of isolation were experienced, as detected by an explicit questionnaire. When asked to further distort the already distorted sentences, the sentences produced by subjects who had perceived more anxiousness, depression and isolation were more distorted. Implications about the more general use of this method to reveal implicit processes are discussed.
FeleBunn: Decentralized Epistemologies
Authors: Cole Jason C
Published: February 2023

Lamport clocks must work. After years of significant research into kernels, we verify the refinement of the transistor. In this paper, we consider how interrupts can be applied to the exploration of Byzantine fault tolerance.
Test
Authors: Tanjung Ayu Sapni
Published: February 2023

Test seperti yang diatas
Tes
Authors: Amin Saiful
Published: February 2023

pakai abstrak di paper
Test Anggi febriani
Authors: Febriani Anggi
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang begitu pesat mengakibatkan perkembangan di berbagai bidang ilmu. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, aplikasi matematika sebagai pendukung bidang ilmu yang lain juga mengalami perkembangan misalnya pemrograman. Sebagai upaya untuk membekali mahasiswa calon pendidik diperlukan beberapa mata kuliah yang secara nyata memberikan kontribusi untuk menunjang profesionalitas di dunia kerja. Algoritma dan Pemrograman merupakan mata kuliah wajib di prodi pendidikan matematika Universitas Adzkia. Capaian Pembelajaran untuk mata kuliah ini yaitu mahasiswa mampu mengaplikasikan pemrograman C++ untuk merancang suatu program.
Contrasting the World Wide Web and Voice-over-IP
Authors: Bygrave Peter J
Published: February 2023

Unified encrypted theory have led to many essential advances, including interrupts \cite{cite:0} and active networks. Given the current status of random technology, biologists urgently desire the visualization of the UNIVAC computer. In this position paper we validate that while the acclaimed mobile algorithm for the development of online algorithms \cite{cite:0} is Turing complete, the foremost permutable algorithm for the refinement of rasterization by Harris runs in $\Theta$($2^n$) time.
How to build up big team science: A practical guide for large-scale collaborations
Authors: Baumgartner Heidi A , Alessandroni Nicolás , Byers-Heinlein Krista , Frank Michael C. , Hamlin Kiley , Soderstrom Melanie , Voelkel Jan G. , Willer Robb , Yuen Francis , Coles Nicholas Alvaro
Published: February 2023

The past decade has witnessed a proliferation of Big Team Science (BTS), endeavours where a comparatively large number of researchers pool their intellectual and/or material resources in pursuit of a common goal. Despite this burgeoning interest, there exists little guidance on how to create, manage, and participate in these collaborations. In this paper, we integrate insights from a multidisciplinary set of BTS initiatives to provide a how-to guide for BTS. We first discuss initial considerations for launching a BTS project, such as building the team, identifying leadership, governance, tools, and open science approaches. We then turn to issues related to running and completing a BTS project, such as study design, ethical approvals, and issues related to data collection, management, and analysis. Finally, we address topics that present special challenges for BTS, including authorship decisions, collaborative writing, and team decision making.
Spurious peer influence: Reanalysis of a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Nilsonne Gustav , Melin Bo
Published: February 2023

In a recent meta-analysis, Giletta et al. (2021) found a positive effect of peers’ initial behavior on target youths’ subsequent behavior while adjusting for target youths’ initial behavior and claimed to have quantified peer influence. However, it is known that such adjusted cross-lagged effects may be due to correlations with residuals and regression to the mean rather than due to true increasing or decreasing effects. In the present reanalysis of the same meta-analytic data as used by Giletta et al., we found peer influence, as operationalized by Giletta et al., to be spurious. We do not claim that peer influence does not exist, but it may be difficult, maybe even impossible, to prove by analyses of correlational data that it does exist.
What kind of individual support activities in interventions foster pre-service and beginning teachers’ self-efficacy? A meta-analysis
Authors: Mok Sog Yee , Rupp Daniela , Holzberger Doris
Published: February 2023

During the early stages of the teaching profession, pre-service and beginning teachers often participate in individual support activities intended to develop their teacher self-efficacy. These individual support activities (modeling, feedback on lesson plans or lessons, and reflection) are provided as part of an intervention by a mentor, cooperating teacher, instructor, or supervisor. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the effectiveness of these interventions and the individual support activities for pre-service and beginning teachers’ self-efficacy. We found a medium-sized overall effect of interventions on teacher self-efficacy based on 28 studies (49 effect sizes) in our meta-analysis. Providing feedback on lesson plans amplified the intervention effect (large effect). However, this moderator effect slightly missed the significance level of .05. The moderator effect of providing feedback on lesson plans was stable after controlling for mastery experiences and methodological moderator variables. Implications for future interventions regarding teacher self-efficacy for early career teachers are discussed.
(Post-print) Capoeira: The Relationship of An Afro-Brazilian Cooperative Movement Art to State Anxiety, State Self-Efficacy, And Prosocial Behavior Tendencies
Authors: Delattre Brennan , Collaer Marcia
Published: February 2023

Objective: Capoeira, an Afro-Brazilian movement art, incorporates elements of dance, martial arts, music, and physical improvisation between partners, comprising a social “game.” The sport has expanded globally from Brazil over the last several decades. However, the potential psychological benefits of capoeira have not previously been scientifically investigated. Inspired by research suggesting the benefits of exercise, meditation, yoga, and mindfulness practices, this pilot study investigated whether engagement in one session of capoeira was associated with altered state anxiety (SA), state self-efficacy (SSE), and prosocial behavior tendencies (PBT) compared to control activities of cooperative or combative movement or a non-movement control (acro-yoga, savate, and a graduate-level mathematics class).Methods: Capoeiristas (n = 117) and controls (n = 15) in the area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil completed self-report questionnaires measuring SA, SSE, and PBT before and after a session of capoeira or control activities. PBT was subdivided into pain-specific (helping a person in physical need) and money-lending-specific (loaning funds to someone in need) behavioral tendencies. The various control groups were combined due to their smallsamples. Pre-post changes were analyzed and compared for capoeiristas vs. controls using mixed design ANOVAs. Results: One session of capoeira corresponded to a significant decrease in SA and an increase in state self- efficacy (pre- to post- session); however, this change did not differ significantly from similar pre- to post- session changes observed for the control activities. In contrast, there was a significant interaction of time (pre-post) and activity (capoeira vs. controls) for both overall PBT, F(1,120) = 11.32, P = .001, and pain-specific PBT, F(1,120) = 11.315, P = .0001. Specifically, while control participants appeared less likely to exhibit PBT after (vs. before) their sessions, no decrease in this behavior was observed after a session of capoeira.Conclusion: While acknowledging limitations, such as the small samples and diverse nature of the control activities, this pilot study suggests the value of continued investigation into the potential effects of engaging in cooperative movement, such as capoeira, on certain psychological variables, particularly prosocial behavior tendencies. In addition to considering potential transient (state) effects, potential longitudinal effects of capoeira could also be of interest, as has been suggested for mindfulness and yoga practices.
Returnee Migrants’ Reintegration into Agriculture in Nepal after COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Paudel Devi Prasad , Paudel Tribhuban
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to analyze the reintegration of returnee migrants into agriculture after COVID-19 in Nepal. The analysis is focused on how migration affects local economy and livelihoods of the people and what measures are taken by community and government to mitigate the effects of COVID -19 in reintegration of returnee migrants and engage them to revive the economy especially in agriculture sector. The economy of the world has been affected by COVID 19 pandemic outbreak since December 2019. Overarching effect of COVID -19 has impacted the multiple sectors along with migration, remittance, agriculture and food security systems of Nepal. The agriculture system impacted by outmigration of youths can be revived through engaging returnee migrants and remittances. People of all over the world are migrated globally and Nepalese young people are also the part of migrating in search of better opportunities abroad have been affected and returned to Nepal. The contribution of agriculture on rural economy of Nepal has been declining day by day due to outmigration of youth labour force and the lack of working manpower has created opportunity to rebound and strengthen taking as an opportunity. The major finding of this paper is that labor migrants, their livelihoods and food security were largely affected in the pandemic situation. There are high chances to reintegrate the returnee migrants in agriculture sector for better livelihood along with other sectors because agriculture is such a sector where mostly skilled and unskilled labour force can be absorbed. This article is primarily based on secondary sources of information along with direct observation and interaction of authors to different stakeholders related to present study.
Climate Change and Adaptative Strategies of the Communities of Panchkhaal Municipality
Authors: Shrestha Suman Kumar
Published: February 2023

Climate change has now become an unquestionable fact that affects the complex relationships between physical landscapes, natural resources, and their modification by local communities to adapt the impact of climate change. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the climate change and adaptive strategies of the community of Panchkhaal Municipality Ward No.13. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources using mixed[1]method research design. Primary data were collected from field observation, questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and key informant survey. Secondary data were collected from reviews of published and unpublished documents. The finding shows that traditional adaptive strategies have been changing due to decline in food crop production since the last two decades. As a result, 52.5 percent households seem to be adapting new opportunities for diversifications- altering cropping times, application of agricultural inputs, tunneling and organic farming to adjust to the consequences of climate change. However, the adaption rates are varying depending on time and space and also it is varying on the basis of adaptive capacity of local community. Thus, strong policy efforts should be prepared to mitigate adverse impact of climate change on traditional farming methods.
Neo-Platonism in Paramahansa Yogananda’s Autobiography of a Yogi
Authors: Bhandari S. R.
Published: February 2023

This article uncovers the congruity of Neo-Platonism in Autobiography of a Yogi by Yogananda. The philosophy of Neo- Platonism postulates that the phenomenal creation is the emanation of the Cosmic One which radiates pervasive wisdom, the world soul and the living being. Thus, the spark of divinity dwells in every living being. Likewise, Yogananda’s Autobiography of a Yogi expounds that the entirety of creation is the qualitative growth of the unitary cosmic consciousness that is known as God. With the experience of Kriya Yoga, one can transform this mundane identity into a cosmic self by establishing communion with cosmic consciousness or God. This is the ultimate way to realize God Consciousness, liberating oneself from the bondage of the phenomenal world. Besides, this work also enthralls the dichotomy of soul and body by substantiating the concept that creation is the idea of a divine unitary mind. The body is the source of frozen energy. The moment it embraces yogic vibes, it suffuses to realize its original source. In this way, both Neo- Platonism and Yogananda unite to open the gateway to realize the effulgence of the One, the highest Good, cosmic consciousness, or God. To explore these concepts, this article implements the paradigm of qualitative approach, interpreting Autobiography of Yogi from the philosophical lens of Neo-Platonism propounded both in the East and the West.
En torno a las dimensiones del espacio público: el caso de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Santaló Claudia Berta
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se indaga en torno a las dimensiones del espacio público reflexionando acerca de las distintas perspectivas desde donde concebir las actuaciones sobre el mismo. Se toma el caso de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires donde en los últimos años se han realizado obras necesarias en el espacio público que contribuyen al mejor funcionamiento de la ciudad y al crecimiento de ciertos estándares en la calidad de vida. Sin embargo hoy pareciera ser otra la perspectiva necesaria para entender las prioridades de la ciudadanía.
Anicónica, cruel y nómada: Lima la sublime
Authors: Ciriani Patricia
Published: February 2023

Más allá de lo bello y lo feo, y lejos de satisfacer el afán planificador del urbanismo moderno, Lima se afirma como un laboratorio social donde el ritmo hípermoderno dominante coexiste con experiencias premodernas. El concepto de lo sublime, que desarrolló Kant en una teoría estética ilustrada que buscaba emancipar al hombre de la naturaleza, ayuda a descentrar la mirada del esteta urbanita y reconocer en la aparente ilegibilidad de las representaciones sociales limeñas, el punto de partida para repensar la ciudad desde la multiplicidad cultural. La difusa identidad de Lima, que no tiene ni centro ni periferia delimitados, nos obliga a aplicarle criterios estéticos ajenos al urbanismo clásico: lo informe de Bataille y Krauss; el teatro de la crueldad de Artaud; la deriva de Debord; la meseta, el nomadismo y el cuerpo-sin-órganos de Deleuze y Guattari; la posmodernidad optimista de Maffesoli.
CARACTERÍSTICAS ECOLÓGICAS DE ANOLIS HOMOLECHIS (COPE, 1864) (SQUAMATA: DACTYLOIDAE) EN LA RESERVA ECOLÓGICA NACIONAL “MOGOTES DE JUMAGUA”, VILLA CLARA, CUBA
Authors: Armiñana-García Rafael , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Alarcón-Elbal Pedro María , Arias- Barreto Ángel , Zambrano-Gavilanes María Patricia , Iannacone José
Published: February 2023

Se presenta un estudio ecológico de Anolis homolechis (Cope, 1864) (Squamata: Dactyloidae), reptil endémico cubano, en la Reserva Ecológica Nacional “Mogotes de Jumagua”, enclavada en el municipio Sagua la Grande, provincia Villa Clara. Se tomaron en cuenta los siguientes parámetros: sustrato, periodo de actividad, ecomorfos, alimentación, cortejo y población; además, se determinaron las especies simpátricas. Esta especie se observó utilizando troncos de árboles, arbustos, suelo y piedras, y presentó su mayor actividad entre las 11:01 am y las 12 m. Asimismo, mostró preferencia por alimentarse de insectos, especialmente himenópteros, y se encontró en cohabitación con otras cuatro especies de Anolis, aunque sin establecer competencia por el sustrato.
EXTRACCIÓN, CARACTERIZACIÓN Y ACTIVIDAD ANTIMICROBIANA DEL PIGMENTO CAROTENOIDE DE MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS
Authors: Fernández-Sánchez Harley , Agurto-Sáenz Tomás , Gonzales Molfino Hugo Mauricio , Chavieri-Salazar Andrés Ricardo , Guerra-Santa Cruz Alcides
Published: February 2023

Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter) Cohn 1872 es una de las bacterias que se encuentran en el ambiente, sus colonias presentan una pigmentación amarillenta. Este pigmento es un carotenoide cuyas propiedades varían según el ambiente de origen o aislamiento. En la actualidad, es importante explorar varias fuentes naturales de colorantes de grado alimenticio y sus potenciales efectos en la industria alimentaria, la salud humana o veterinaria. Por ello, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar la extracción del pigmento carotenoide de M. luteus con solventes orgánicos y la respectiva caracterización mediante cromatografía en capa fina (TLC) del pigmento carotenoide de M. luteus aislado del Laboratorio de Microbiología de la Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú, para, posteriormente, evaluar su actividad antimicrobiana frente a una serie de cepas proporcionadas por este mismo laboratorio. Consecuentemente, se obtuvo no solo una extracción simplificada cruda del pigmento con étil acetato y un factor de retención (R/ f)  de 0.4 para ese pigmento, sino que también se confirmó su actividad antibacterial contra algunas cepas patógenas de importancia humana y veterinaria como lo son V. parahaemolyticus, P. fluorescens y R. equi.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS ACCIDENTES POR MORDEDURA DE CANES (CANIS LUPUS FAMILIARIS LINNAEUS, 1758) REGISTRADOS EN EL CENTRO DE ZOONOSIS Y VETERINARIA DE LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA, PERÚ: 2016 A 2019
Authors: Ceino-Gordillo Franco , Romucho-Santa Maria Nestor Andres , Salvatierra-Tasayco Edison , Reyes-Rossi Antoinette
Published: February 2023

Se realizó una investigación cuyo propósito fue determinar la caracterización de los accidentes por mordedura de canes (Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758). Se recopilaron 624 casos a través de las fichas de datos del MINSA (Ministerio de Salud) del Perú del 2016 hasta el 2019, del centro de zoonosis y veterinaria de Lurigancho-Chosica, Perú. Se analizaron fichas físicas establecidas por el MINSA para la recolección de datos por mordedura de canes. Obtenido los datos se procedió a procesar la información de las encuestas en el programa Microsoft Office Professional 2019 (Microsoft Excel) y IBM SPSS Statistics. Los resultados del análisis muestran una tasa de incidencia anual de 259,12 personas mordidas por cada 100.000 habitantes, además que el año con mayor frecuencia de mordeduras fue en el 2016 (28,2%); asimismo, se demostró que los meses con mayor frecuencia de casos por mordedura de canes se presentó en enero (12,7%), febrero (11,2%), agosto (11,1%) y julio (9,3%). El grupo etario más afectado fue de 30 – 59 años (34,9), el grupo etario más perjudicado fueron los adultos (30-59), también el estatus vacunal de los canes es preocupante debido a que más del 50% no están vacunados contra la rabia; por último, con respecto a la raza de canes más predispuesta a causar mordedura por canes, fue la mestiza. Se concluye que la frecuencia de mordedura por canes, está disminuyendo cada año, y que, se evidencia una mayor presentación de mordedura por canes en los meses de enero, febrero, agosto y julio, siendo el género masculino es el más afectado.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EN PACIENTES CON INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA CRÓNICA
Authors: Rodríguez-León Amarelys , Garcés-González Roberto , Izquierdo-Medina Ricardo , Enríquez-González Carilaudy , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto
Published: February 2023

Los cuidados paliativos, se emplean para dar solución al sufrimiento, devolver la dignidad de la persona, y satisfacer las necesidades humanas. La mayor parte de pacientes con Insufi ciencia Cardiaca Crónica tienen edad avanzada y no son susceptibles de trasplante cardiaco, a pesar de ser un síndrome con alta letalidad y mal pronóstico, la falta de cuidados paliativos integrales y eficaces es evidente en estudios que describen el final de la vida de los pacientes. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en 158 pacientes, con el objetivo de describir las características sociodemográficas y las necesidades humanas de los pacientes según sus respuestas al integrar los cuidados paliativos a los cuidados de Enfermería, en Remedios, Cuba, de 2016 a 2020. Predominaron el grupo de la tercera edad de 70 a 79 años y la figura de la mujer, con nivel técnico medio, estado civil personas viudas y creencias religiosas. Entre las necesidades más afectadas se encuentran: la sintomatología física, los cambios en las emociones, no adecuado apoyo familiar y comunicación.
DESARROLLO DE UNA PINTURA ACUOSA MICROBICIDA PARA EVITAR LAS INFECTACIONES VIA SUPERFICIES DE CONTACTO
Authors: Castañeda-Pérez Luz , Defilippi-Shinzato Teresa , Alfaro-Bardales María , Saez Flores Gloria , Rosales Intti Daniel , Figueroa Ramos Luis , Zafra-Saavedra Rafael , Pineda-Heresi Sara
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación desarrolla una pintura acuosa microbicida para evitar infectaciones en superficies de alto contacto. En base a los ensayos experimentales se propusieron dos formulaciones químicas constituidas por una resina látex acrílico, resina siliconada, óxido de titanio, omazide de zinc, nanopartículas de óxido de cobre y aditivos. Los resultados demostraron que la pintura de la formulación 2 presentó buena homogenización, brillo y estabilidad, su tiempo de secado promedio es de 30 min, tiene adecuado grosor de recubrimiento en metal (49,2μm) y viscosidad (60s en copa Ford N°4), según las normas ASTM D 1186 01 y ASTM D 1200, respectivamente; en base a estas características se considera de calidad aceptable. Los bioensayos realizados con bacterias de Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach, 1884 y Escherichia coli (Escherich, 1885) por el método de incorporación, demostraron que las dos formulaciones tienen propiedades antimicrobianas. En la determinación del efecto antifúngico de hongos ambientales como Penicillium sp, Aspergillus sp. (hongos filamentosos) y Rodotorula sp. (levadura) en la formulación 1 hasta la dilución 1/106 no se observa crecimiento y en la formulación 2 no creció hasta la última dilución que fue empleada (1/1010). Se concluye que su uso en el pintado de superficies de alto contacto sería eficiente para evitar infectaciones por hongos ambientales y bacterias como S. aureus y E. coli. En el ensayo de toxicidad de la pintura de ambas formulaciones podemos decir que a partir de 37 ug inhibe el 50% de crecimiento celular lo que podemos deducir que hay efecto en procariontes como bacterias. Se recomienda continuar los bioensayos para ampliar su estudio con otras bacterias, hongos y parásitos.
BIODIGESTION ANAEROBICA DE RESIDUOS DE MUSACEAS: CASO ECUADOR
Authors: Solano-Apuntes Alex , Ponce-Saltos Wilmer , Zambrano-Gavilanes Freddy
Published: February 2023

Ecuador es un país donde se han identificado tres sectores con potencial bioenergético: en primer lugar, el agrícola, con productos como el arroz, banano, cacao, café, caña de azúcar, maíz duro, palma africana, palmito, piña y plátano. El segundo es el sector pecuario, con las actividades avícola, porcina y vacuna. El tercero es el forestal. Los residuos que generan las Musáceas (Banano y Plátano) no son bien aprovechados eficientemente debido a que son desechados al aire libre y presenta problemas ambientales y económicos para los bananeros, sin embargo, esta fruta ofrece la oportunidad de obtener bioproductos de valor agregado debido su composición química. Los cultivos de Musáceas se han establecido predominantemente en tierras de alta vocación agrícola mecanizada y con gran riqueza hidrológica, estas zonas son de mediana y alta vulnerabilidad a los procesos productivos, y no son recomendables para el desarrollo urbano intensivo, industrial, minero y de recreación. El correcto manejo de los residuos orgánicos se logra a través de diferentes tratamientos que implican un reciclaje de estas materias orgánicas, transformándolas en productos con valor agregado. El reciclaje de materia orgánica ha recibido un fuerte impulso con el alto costo de los fertilizantes químicos, con la búsqueda de alternativas no tradicionales de energía, así como también, la necesidad de vías de descontaminación y eliminación de residuos. La digestión aeróbica es un proceso realizado por diversos grupos de microorganismos, principalmente bacterias y protozoos que, en presencia de oxígeno actúan sobre la materia orgánica disuelta, transformándola en productos finales inocuos y materia celular. La presente investigación surge como una alternativa para el manejo y aprovechamiento de la biomasa residual de las Musáceas principalmente en los residuos orgánicos que estas generan y así darle una adecuada utilización mediante la elaboración de biogás en el Ecuador.
IMPLICANCIAS DE LA COMPOSICIÓN DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS DE LAS LECHES QUE CONSUMIMOS EN LA SALUD: UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: Gutiérrez-Román Ana I.F. , Velarde-Vílchez Mónica , Santa Cruz-Carpio Carlos M.
Published: February 2023

El consumo de leche está extendido en el mundo y se encuentra amplia información sobre el efecto de su consumo en la salud. Esta revisión bibliográfica, tuvo como objetivo recopilar y organizar la información sobre la composición diferencial de los ácidos grasos de la leche de diversos mamíferos y mostrar su relación con la salud humana. El método utilizó protocolos y criterios de búsqueda (PICOS), para obtener la información y realizar el análisis. Los resultados destacan la variación de la composición láctea según su origen animal, en el porcentaje de sus macrocomponentes (proteínas, lípidos, carbohidratos), microcomponentes (minerales, vitaminas) y otros bioelementos, así como en la composición de éstos. El macrocomponente lípidos proporciona la mayor fuente de energía, de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (AGPI) y de vitaminas liposolubles que requiere la cría durante la lactancia, siendo éstos muy variables según el mamífero, por lo cual su consumo podría tener distintos efectos metabólicos en los humanos; así, los beneficios de los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados dependerán del tipo, cantidad y relación en que se encuentren los omega6:omega3 (1:1); el tipo de ácido graso saturado y su importancia, como el ácido palmítico (16C:0), la presencia de ácidos grasos de cadena impar (15C:0, 17C:0), o de monoaciltrigliceridos (sn2) derivados de la digestión de la leche. Por lo que concluimos que actualmente la literatura científica es abundante sobre el tema, logrando tener un mejor panorama general de los efectos de los ácidos grasos en la salud, aunque es necesario realizar más estudios específicos.
EL TALLER: UNA VÍA PARA INTEGRAR LA FÍSICA CON LA BIOLOGÍA
Authors: Guillen-Estévez Anselmo Leonides , Torres-Rivera Rosalina Caridad , Soancatl-Palacios Eric , Ku-Tzec Wendy Lucely , Contreras-Vidal Jorge Luis , Ramírez-Mesa Celidanay , Armiñana-García Rafael , Iannacone José
Published: February 2023

Uno de los problemas más complejos que afrontan las universidades es lograr desde el proceso de formación inicial que todas las asignaturas respondan a la profesión, para cuando inicie el estudiante su vida laboral, sea capaz de resolver nuevos retos de la ciencia y la tecnología. En el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Física, que se desarrolló en la carrera de Licenciatura en enfermería en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Cuba, existen insuficiencias para lograr la integración de la Física y las asignaturas biológicas que conforman las carreras de “Tecnología de Salud y Enfermería”. En tal sentido se declara como objetivo proponer un sistema de talleres para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Física. Se utilizaron diversos métodos de recopilación y procesamiento de la información. La propuesta fue sometida a criterio de expertos, que la valoraron de pertinente y las opiniones emitidas por ellos permitieron perfeccionarla antes de su introducción en el proceso pedagógico de la Física, los cuales revelaron resultados novedosos una vez implementada en el curso 2020-2021.
The Public Information Disclosure in State Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Umar Ahmad , Munadi Muhammad , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Sulistyono Tato Priyo
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to determine the implementation model of public information disclosure at MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan in West Sumatra province. This study used content analysis research with the data originating from websites, along with the documents and developments downloaded from the websites related to public information disclosure activities at MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan. This study was conducted from November to December 2022. The data validity used source triangulation by validating data in documents on the websites under study in one feature and across features. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The results show that the public information disclosure implemented in MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan was through providing a place and the main website connected to the PPID website. The PPID website contained complete profiles and types of report information following existing regulations. There were types of information and reports with institutional dimensions, and institutional actors, so good and clean institutions could reflect excellent and clean executors.
Оплата праці в індустріальному секторі Європи
Authors:   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, БАБЧИНСЬКА Олена
Published: February 2023

Вступ. У важких умовах війни й пов’язаних з нею руйнувань більшість підприємств зіштовхнулись з проблемою врегулювання взаємовідносин у колективі та правильної організації оплати праці. Проблема. Невизначеність щодо трива­лості активних бойових дій лише ускладнює ситуацію в промисловому секторі, збільшуючи комплекс довоєнних проблем, обумовлених деструк­тивними економічними процесами. Тож пошук шляхів і напрямів забезпечення активного промислового розвитку країни у період повоєнного відновлення набуває особливого значення. Метою дослідження є порівняння показників оплати праці та їхнього впливу на розвиток промислового сектору окремих європейських країн і України. Методи. Застосовано методи статистичного й порівняльного аналізу; синтезу та логічного узагальнення. Результати. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз ключових показників розвитку промислового сектору України та окремих країн Європейського Союзу. Визначено місце українського промислового сектору серед досліджуваного переліку країн – його ключові переваги та недоліки. Обґрунтовано необхідність нарощування кадрового потенціалу вітчизняного промислового сектору шляхом підвищення рівня оплати праці як ключову складову його повоєнної відбудови. Висновки. Проведений аналіз дав змогу порівняти значення окремих показників оплати праці та використання кадрового потенціалу переробної промисловості в досліджуваних країнах Європейського економічного простору та виокре­мити групи належності українських показників. Визначено, що Україна є аутсайдером за показником оплати праці, тоді як саме країни з найвищим рівнем витрат на заробітну плату персоналу характеризуються найвищими обсягами промислового виробництва та експорту продукції переробної промисловості. Тож сьогодні варто здійсню­вати перегляд застосовуваних підходів до оплати праці в контексті нарощу­вання кадрового потенціалу промислових під­приємств України у стратегічній перспективі.
As Festividades e a Inauguração do Ciclo Militar no Calendário Romano: uma análise das Equírrias e Tubilústrias nos Fastos de Ovídio (Séc. I d.C.)
Authors: Mota Thiago Eustáquio Araújo , Silva João Wictor Medrado
Published: February 2023

Composto em dísticos elegíacos, os Fastos de Ovídio trazem valiosas informações sobre os ritos e as festividades em Roma que, convencionalmente, são divididas entre as festas do ciclo agrário, festas cívicas e aquelas de cunho bélico. Caracterizado como um poema didático, o texto mescla informações técnicas com divertidos excursus mitológicos ao retratar a etiologia das festas, templos e rituais romanos. O artigo em questão optou por se debruçar sobre a problemática das festividades, principalmente, as do ciclo bélico (Equírrias e Tubilústrias) que apresentam os dispositivos rituais de preparação para a guerra, além de problematizar as construções poéticas de Ovídio na descrição destas cerimônias religiosas.

Palavras-chave: Festividades. Calendário Romano. Ciclo Bélico. Ovídio. Equírrias. Tubilústrias.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP MENINGKATNYA KEJAHATAN KONVENSIONAL PERSPEKTIF POLITIK KRIMINAL
Authors: Faniyah Iyah , Yahya Hendri
Published: February 2023

Conventional crimes, namely: conventional/national crimes are crimes against life, property and honor that cause both physical and psychological harm, whether committed in ordinary ways or in a new dimension, which occur within the country. The effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic Period on Increasing Conventional Crime in the Legal Area of ​​the West Sumatra Regional Police is the reduction in their moral values ​​and social and economic conditions due to the pandemic. So it is not wrong to say that a person's actions for a reason are interrelated, either directly or indirectly. From a criminological point of view, the increase in crime rates during the pandemic was an action driven by the weakening economy. Criminal cases in West Sumatra that experienced an increase during the Covid-19 Pandemic were cases of Curat, Curas and Curanmor and Begal. Based on sociological theory, the existence of crime during a pandemic occurred due to an imbalance in the structure of society. There are people who are still well off and not a few people who are experiencing difficulties during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conventional Crime Control Efforts During the Covid 19 Pandemic in the Legal Area of ​​the West Sumatra Regional Police are Preemptive Efforts, namely increasing the functions of Bimas (Community Guidance and Counseling), Shabara, as well as precincts related to robbery crimes; The service and service program, namely the KAMTIBMAS (Community Order Security) safari to community leaders and village officials; Community development through Polmas (activating Polmas); and Collaborate with the mass media to convey to the public to always be vigilant against the crime of robbery.
Lymph node microcalcifications after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A therapeutic response marker
Authors: da Costa Vieira René Aloisio , da Rocha Camila Andrade , Falcão-Junior Pedro Cavalcanti , de Oliveira Luiz Carlos Navarro
Published: February 2023

Lymph node microcalcifications are rare events, and when they are accompanied by neoplasia, they usually seem to be associated with a metastatic condition. We present a case of a patient with breast cancer and lymph node microcalcifications undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT). A change in the calcification pattern towards becoming coarse was observed. Calcification represented a marker of axillary disease, and it was resected after NCT. This is the first report of a patient with lymph node microcalcification undergoing NCT. We observed a change in the calcification format, which facilitated lymph node sentinel identification. Pathological evaluation indicated metastatic disease.
CircSEC11A knockdown alleviates oxidative stress and apoptosis and promotes cell proliferation and angiogenesis by regulating miR-29a-3p/SEMA3A axis in OGD-induced human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs)
Authors: Zhou Ziying , Hu Qian , Guo Hongmei , Wang Xijia
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Circular RNA (circRNA) has been found to play an important role in the progression of many diseases, including ischemic stroke. However, the regulatory mechanism of circSEC11A in ischemic stroke progression need to further investigation. METHODS: Human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) were stimulated by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD). CircSEC11A, SEC11A mRNA and miR (microRNA)-29a-3p were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). SEMA3A, BAX and BCL2 protein level was quantified by western blot. Oxidative stress, cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis abilities were gauged by oxidative stress assay kit, 5-Ethynyl-2’-Deoxyuridine (EdU) staining, tube formation assay and flow cytometry assays, respectively. Direct relationship between miR-29a-3p and circSEC11A or SEMA3A was validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay, RIP assay and RNA pull-down assay. RESULTS: CircSEC11A was upregulated in OGD-induced HBMECs. OGD promoted the oxidative stress and apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation and angiogenesis, while circSEC11A knockdown relieved the effects. CircSEC11A functioned as the sponge for miR-29a-3p, and miR-29a-3p inhibitor reversed the effects of si-circSEC11A on OGD-induced HBMECs oxidative injuries. Moreover, SEMA3A served as the target gene of miR-29a-3p. MiR-29a-3p inhibition ameliorated OGD-induced HBMECs oxidative injuries, while SEMA3A overexpression rescued the impacts of miR-29a-3p mimic. CONCLUSION: CircSEC11A promoted the malignant progression in OGD-induced HBMECs through the mediation of miR-29a-3p/SEMA3A axis. This study has provided the new insight into the underlying application of circSEC11A in cell model of ischemic stroke.
Deep learning models used for accuracy and loss detection on twitter dataset by setting tuning parameters
Authors: Jain Archika , Sharma Sandhya
Published: February 2023

Hate speech on social media post is running now a days. Social media like YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook etc. are responsible for hated speech. Hated speech spreads through digital media, causing individuals to get confused and adopt prejudiced viewpoints. To limit the negative effects of disinformation on the digital platform, it is critical to detect it. Now a days, lots of digital platforms are available. Hate speech detection in dataset is very difficult. As a result, the Twitter dataset is of the size of 25296 is presented in this work. Many deep learning techniques are applied on Twitter dataset. The Google Colab tool is used to scrape dataset material. Different deep learning approaches are utilized to boost the accuracy of the hated speech dataset. For training and validation accuracy and loss some models are used on Twitter dataset like Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory with Glove, Bi-LSTM, and Embedding from Language Model (Elmo) with deep learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short Term Memory with Glove and LSTM. The performance of the proposed tweet dataset is evaluated using a variety of deep learning classifiers on text dataset. The planned deep learning techniques produced good results on tweet dataset. LSTM with Glove gave the highest accuracy 0.89 and minimum loss 0.19 on tweet dataset. So when compare our model on same dataset that was used earlier then we get highest accuracy and minimum loss.