bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Maarufi Lathifah , Wilis Ratna
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the distribution patterns and business components related to capital, ornamental plant species, labor, marketing and business turnover of ornamental plants in the Lubuk Minturun Koto Tangah Padang City. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Research data obtained by observation, documentation, and questionnaires and analyzed with literature analysis techniques and percentage descriptive data analysis. The findings of this study are (1) The distribution of ornamental plant business in the Lubuk Minturun area has an elongated pattern. (2) Ornamental plant business capital is their own capital which ranges from Rp. 4,000,000 to Rp. 35,000,000. Ornamental plants sold are types of flowers, leaves, fruits, stems, and roots. In addition to ornamental plants, there are also seeds of horticultural plants and garden making. Product prices start from IDR 2,000 to IDR 15,000,000 / pot. The number of workers is around 1 to 8 people in a business with a wage of between Rp 50,000 and Rp 70,000 / day. The marketing can reach outside the island. Promotional media used Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp, and Website.
Authors: Samudra Gilang , Ahyuni Ahyuni
Published: April 2020

Genangan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada wilayah perkotaan, salah satunya terjadi di Kota Padang dengan penyebab utamanya yaitu tidak berfungsinya secara maksimal sistem drainase perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi daerah yang tergenang air, maka perlu ditentukannya kawasan prioritas penanganan genangan agar aktivitas penduduk tidak terganggu dan tidak menimbulkan gangguan perekonomian maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) potensi genangan di Kota Padang dan 2) kawasan prioritas penanganan genangan di Kota Padang. Potensi genangan di Kota Padang dianalisis dengan metode rasional yang menghasilkan prediksi debit aliran permukaan yang kemudian di-overlay dengan laju infiltrasi dan kapasitas drainase. Kawasan prioritas yang akan ditangani terlebih dahulu sesuai hasil dari analisis potensi genangan menggunakan metode AHP dengan parameter yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum 12/PRT/M/2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Drainase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) potensi genangan di Kota Padang terjadi pada saat intensitas hujan harian dengan rata-rata 35.55 mm/jam menghasilkan debit aliran permukaan dengan debit 1.98 m3/detik - 274.20 m3/detik, sedangkan drainase hanya mampu menampung debit tertinggi 127.37 m3/detik bahkan ada daerah yang tidak memiliki sistem drainase, serta laju infiltrasi yang rendah. Potensi tertinggi terjadi di DAS Batang Arau seluas 5730.04 Ha 2) Kawasan prioritas tersebar pada setiap DAS di Kota Padang, dimana pada DAS Air Dingin terdapat 3 sub-DAS, DAS Batang Arau terdapat 10 sub-DAS, DAS Batang Kandih terdapat 8 sub-DAS, DAS Batang Kuranji terdapat 8 sub-DAS, DAS Sungai Pisang terdapat 2 sub-DAS, serta pada DAS Timbalun terdapat 3 sub-DAS yang menjadi kawasan prioritas penanganan genangan pada kawasan potensi genangan. Sedangkan kawasan prioritas penanganan genangan pada kawasan eksisting genangan terdapat pada DAS Batang Arau dengan 3 sub-DAS, DAS Batang Kuranji dengan 8 sub-DAS, serta DAS Timbalun dengan 2 sub-DAS.
Authors: Rahmah Medysa Gevri , Surtani Surtani
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi XI IIS di SMAN 1 Bandar Seikijang berdasarkan penilaian kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk analisis korelasional. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan proporsi 60% sebanyak 56 orang siswa kelas XI IIS SMAN 1 Bandar Seikijang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS IBM versi 19.0 terdiiri dari analisis analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis. Uji persyaratan analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di simpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar Geografi. Besar pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar geografi sebesar 88,3 % dan 17% dari variabel lain.
Authors: Hadiansyah Reyhan , Novio Rery
Published: April 2020

The New Lingkar Nipah route (Bukit Gado-Gado) is located in the Gunung Padang area which is a fast access to the air manis beach from the Padang Beach route through the Siti Nurbaya bridge. Lingkar Nipah is located in the District of South Padang, topographic with 0-15% slope above sea level. it aims to analyze; 1) facilities supporting accessibility in the New Route Lingkar Nipah area, 2) infrastructure supporting accessibility in the New Route Lingkar Nipah area.

This research is a descriptive study, which analyzes the availability of accessibility as well as facilities and infrastructure to support the new route Lingkar Nipah. The technique of gathering informants is where the relevant agencies are directly related to the new Lingkar Nipah route. Data collection is obtained through interviews and observations in the field.

Results of the study 1) Supporting facilities for accessibility in the new route area of the Nipah Ring in some parts are adequate but incomplete such as drainage at several points, road shoulders and temporary stop areas that only use shoulders that are the size they should be while, supporting facilities are not yet in the area of the New Route Lingkar Nipah is a signaling device (Light Traffic Light), a bend mirror, a guardrail between the shoulder of the road and the ravine, a pedestrian path (sidewalk) and a line of surprise. 2) Accessibility supporting infrastructure in the new route area of the Nipah Ring in some parts is adequate, namely warning signs and road lines, as well as inadequate supporting infrastructure, namely street lighting, signposts, command signs and glass balls of road markers

Keywords: Facilities, Infrastructure, Lingkar Nipah
Authors: Rahmatania Ghinna , Edial Helfia
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bukittinggi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Rawan bahaya gempabumi Kota Bukittinggi, 2) Kerentanan Wilayah Terhadap Gempabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah rawan bahaya gempabumi dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik berupa percepatan tanah maksimum (PGA), struktur geologi, formasi geologi, dan kemiringan lereng. Klasifikasi rawan bahaya gempabumi terdapat dalam dua kelas, yaitu kelas rawan bahaya rendah yang tersebar di bagian timur Kota Bukittinggi, dan rawan bahaya sedang yang tersebar di bagian utara hingga bagian barat Kota Bukittinggi. Kerentanan wilayah terhadap gempabumi dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik berupa rawan bahaya gempabumi dan indeks kerentanan gempabumi. Kerentanan wilayah terhadap gempabumi terbagi menjadi tiga klasifikasi, yaitu kerentanan wilayah rendah yang tesebar di bagian selatan Kota Bukittinggi, kerentanan wilayah sedang tersebar di bagian timur hingga selatan Kota Bukittinggi dan kerentanan wilayah tinggi tersebar di bagian barat hingga tengah Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Handika Aghnest , Mariya Sri
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui sebaran objek wisata, 2) mengaplikasikan WebGis, 3) mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di objek wisata di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan membuat laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama untuk mengetahui sebaran objek-objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Kedua ketersediaan produk sarana dan prasarana yang ada di objek-objek wisata di Kabupaten Tanah Datar masih terbilang kurang lengkap dibeberapa objek wisata. Ketiga sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Pemetaan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Berbasis WebGis dapat membantu dalam menginformasikan wisata kepada masyarakat secara efektif dan efesien, Sistem ini menampilkan lokasi dengan komponen-komponen supply lainnya.
Authors: Handayani Reni Puspa , Triyatno Triyatno
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) menentukkan lokasi rawan kecelakaan (black site) dan angka kecelakaan kereta api di Kota Padang. 2) mengetahui karakteritik lokasi rawan kecelakaan (black site) kereta api. 3) mengetahui upaya yang telah dan akan dilaksanakan dalam mengatasi kecelakaan kereta api di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam menganalisis lokasi rawan kecelakaan kereta api, peneliti menggunakan metode equivalent accident number dan metode upper control limit. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lokasi rawan kecelakaan (black site) kereta api teridentifikasi pada perlintasan Simpang Anak Air Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya, Simpang Sekolah Menengah Atas 7 Jalan Bungo Tanjung dan Kilometer 18 antara stasiun Tabing dengan stasiun Duku. Secara umum karakteristik lokasi rawan kecelakaan kereta api adalah kurangnya plang pintu perlintasan rel kereta api, kurangnya rambu-rambu lalu lintas kereta api seta gaya hidup manusia. Upaya telah dilaksanakan dalam mengatasi rawan kecelakaan kereta api adalah menutup pintu perlintasan liar kereta api dan yang akan dilaksanakan yaitu setiap perlintasan kereta api sebidang liar akan ditutup lalu diberikan pengalihan jalan kolektor dalam bentuk fly over.
Authors: Sari Nilam Purnama , Suasti Yurni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan faktor penyebab kekerasan anak di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Data Sekunder tahun 2017-2018 sebanyak 42 sampel. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kekerasan yang dominan terjadi di Kota Padang ialah pencabulan sebanyak 28 kasus atau 67%, kedua ialah kasus penganiayaan sebanyak 11 kasus atau 26% selanjutnya kasus prostisusi online sebanyak 3 kasus atau 7%. Faktor penyebab kekerasan pada anak terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari pola asuh orang tua, keadaan ekonomi keluarga, trauma terhadap kekerasan sehingga korban menjadi pelaku, serta orang tua yang tidak utuh atau broken home. Faktor eksternal terdiri dari lingkungan yang tidak acuh dan penggunaan teknologi tanpa pengawasan.
Authors: Maruni Naz , Khairani Khairani
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Seberapa banyak minat mata pelajaran geografi dibanding mata pelajaran pilihan UNBK lain SMAN 2 Batang Anai dan apa saja yang menjadi landasan bagi siswa dalam menentukan pilihan mata pelajaran pilihan UNBK. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa IPS kelas XII IPS berjumlah 123 orang. Penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling, sehingga diperoleh responden 63 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pemetaan minat mata pelajaran geografi sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan UNBK di SMA 1 Batang Anai berdasarkan faktor internal sudah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata yang diperoleh 3,76 . Pemetaan minat mata pelajaran geografi sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan UNBK di SMA Batang Anai berdasarkan faktor eksternal sudah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata yang diperoleh 3,65
Authors: Arum Ratna Wahyu Kusuma , Ahyuni Ahyuni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengetahui pola perubahan zonasi harga lahan disekitar UIN Imam Bonjol terkait sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan UIN Imam Bonjol. 2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap harga lahan disekitar UIN Imam Bonjol terkait sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan UIN Imam Bonjol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam menganalisis pola perubahan harga lahan, peneliti menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dan melakukan wawancara ke lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta pola harga lahan yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin dekat dengan UIN Imam Bonjol maka harga lahan semakin. Hal ini terjadi karena faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti kepemilikan lahan, kemiringan lereng, utilitas umum, dan aksesibilitas. Dengan berdirinya UIN Imam Bonjol, pemerintah mulai memperbaiki akses jalan dan juga utilitas umum, serta banyak masyarakat yang sudah mulai mengurus sertifikat hak milik. Serta banyak lahan masyarakat yang dijadikan kos-kosan, warung makan, tempat fotocopy dan laundry.
KARAKTER TOKOH FAHRI DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI INDIVIDUAL ALFRED ADLER
Authors: Maulani Aprizal , Rusdiawan Rusdiawan , Gunayasa Ida Bagus Kade
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kepribadian tokoh utama yaitu Fahri dalam novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Psikologi individual Alfred Adler digunakan sebagai teori untuk menemukan bentuk kepribadian tokoh Fahri dalam novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya enam prinsip pada karakter tokoh Fahri yang berkaitan dengan psikologi individual Adler, diantaranya. Prinsip rendah diri, prinsip superior, prinsip gaya hidup, prinsip diri kreatif, prinsip tujuan semu, prinsip gaya hidup dan prinsip minat sosial. Perubahan psikologi yang terdapat pada tokoh utama Fahri sejak ia menjadi seorang mahasiswa sehingga menjadi orang yang sukses tidak hanya dalam bidang akademik melainkan dalam bidang bisnis yang ia jalankan. Proses yang ia lewati tidak mudah. Ketika merasa menjadi orang yang tidak percaya diri dengan keadaan yang ia rasakan karena tidak pantas menikahi Aisha seorang gadis dari keturunan terpandang. Rasa berkecamauk ketika ia harus menduakan Aisha dengan menikahi Maria. Perjuangannya menuju kesempurnaan dengan rintangan tidak sedikit mampu ia lalui dengan gaya hidup dan diri yang kreatif. Tingginya minat sosial yang dimiliki tokoh utama juga menjadi prinsip yang dominan dalam novel ini. Kepeduliannya terhadap orang-orang di sekitarnya, dengan rasa simpati dan empati yang begitu kuat di dalam dirinya ia mampu menyelamatkan tetangganya dan mewujudkan cita-citanya. Kata kunci: karakter, tokoh utama, novel, psikologi, individual.
BENTUK REGISTER URBAN MAMA DALAM GRUP AIMI DAN HHBF (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Lutfiyah Luly Zahrotul , Susandi Susandi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mengenai register urban mama dalam grup Facebook AIMI dan HHBF yang dikaji dengan ilmu sosiolinguistik. Register adalah variasi bahasa yang disesuaikan dengan konteks penggunaan bahasa. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan bentuk register dalam komunitas urban mama gru Facebook AIMI dan HHBF. Data penelitian adalah data tertulis. Penelitian menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu metode pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian analisis data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa urban mama dalam percakapan di grup AIMI (Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia) dan HHBF (Heathly Hommade Baby Food). Analisis data menggunakan analisis register, yaitu menganalisis kosakata khusus yang dipakai dalam pekerjaan atau komunitas tertentu. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data adalah metode informal yaitu menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk register urban mama dalam grup AIMI dan HHBF adalah 1) kata bahasa Indonesia, 2) kata majemuk bahasa Indonesia, 3) kata kompleks bahasa Inggris, 4) frasa bahasa Indonesia, 5) frasa bahasa Inggris, 6) akronim dan pemendekan bahasa Indonesia, 7) singkatan bahasa Inggris dan 8) kode bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: register, ibu menyusui, media sosial, sosiolinguistik.
Análisis de la tipología del humor en los artículos de costumbres de Larra
Authors: Cantero García Víctor
Published: April 2020

La presente colaboración se centra en un análisis pormenorizado de las peculiaridades del humor larriano. En primer lugar procedemos a buscar en las circunstancias vitales de Larra, los ingredientes básicos que propiciaron la formación de su carácter escéptico y de su tendencia a la negatividad. En un segundo momento demostramos cómo este escepticismo y esta visión amarga de la vida son el caldo de cultivo de un lenguaje humorístico tan ingenioso, sutil y perspicaz como ácido, corrosivo y áspero. En un tercer apartado procedemos al estudio de dicho lenguaje a través de las muchas muestras que Fígaro nos aporta en sus artículos de costumbres. Finalizamos con el capítulo de conclusiones para subrayar que Larra es un verdadero genio en la praxis del humor inteligente, entendido este como una variante próxima al humor negro.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADIST MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE CARD SORT PADA POKOK BAHASAN SURAT AT-TIN BAGI SISWA-SISWI KELAS III MI MA’ARIF PANJENG JENANGAN PONOROGO SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016-2017
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono , Kurnianto Rido , Setiawan Wahyudi
Published: April 2020

Starting from the condition of learning al-Qur'an Hadist class III MI Ma'arif Panjeng shows teachers still use conventional methods such as lecture methods and occasional interrupted question and answer. Teachers dominate more in the learning activities, while students just sit and pay attention to the teacher's explanation of the subject matter presented by the teacher does not use learning methods that appeal to students to be active in learning activities. This causes the students' interest and motivation to be low so that it impacts on the learning outcomes of the low Hadith Qur'an. These conditions need to be improved by appropriate learning methods in order to improve the learning outcomes of al-Qur'an Hadist one of them with Card Sort method.In describing the application of the method of "Learning Outcomes and Card Sort Methods on Hadith class III subjects on the subject of this At-Tin letter, the researcher formulates the following problems: (1) Is the Card Sort Method can improve students' activity on Subjects Al-Qur'an Hadith subject Surat At-Tiin for students of third grade MI Ma'arif Panjeng Jenangan Ponorogo even semester of the academic year 2016-2017? (2) Does the Card Sort Method improve students' learning outcomes in Al-Qur'an subjects Hadith of Surat At-Tin for students of the third grade MI Ma'arif Panjeng Jenangan Ponorogo even semester of the academic year 2016-2017?In answering the above questions, the study was designed using the Class Action Action (PTK) procedure or procedure that includes 4 (four) phases namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.From the results of this study proved that: (1) Card Sort method can improve students learning activity MI Ma'arif Panjeng Jenangan Ponorogo (2) Card Sort method can improve student learning result MI Ma'arif Panjeng Jenangan Ponorogo.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA ENERGI BUNYI KELAS IV SDN II PULE TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Setiawan Ribud , Susanto Happy , Ariyanto Ayok
Published: April 2020

Classroom action research (CAR) aims to improve student learning achievement by using the snowball throwing learning model on sound energy science subjects, knowing the implementation of learning using the Snowball Throwing learning model, improving and improving student learning achievement using the Snowball Throwing learning model on Sound Energy Science class IV grade SDN II Pule 2017/2018 academic year. Primary school-oriented education, there needs to be renewal and innovation in the teaching process so as not to just record, listen, lecture and so on. As is the case in the State Primary School (SDN) II Pule, in the learning process it is still recording, listening to lectures, therefore changes need to be held. Based on the results of the Classroom Action Research conducted at Pule SDN II Trenggalek, the implementation of the first cycle of action I that has been carried out has not yet obtained maximum results, with completeness of 40% and has not met the KKM value standards. Next, the researcher conducted cycle I of action II, with completeness of 60%. Then do the second cycle of action I which gets 80% completeness, and cycle II action II with 100% completeness. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the Snowball Throwing learning model can improve learning outcomes in the Natural Sciences "Sound Energy" class at grade IV SDN II Pule, Pule Village, Pule District, Trenggalek Regency.
„Kannski alltaf svona á bak við eyrað“: Kynjajafnréttismenntun í leikskólum
Authors: Pálsdóttir Sólveig Björg , Jóhannesson Ingólfur Ásgeir
Published: April 2020

Greinin fjallar um hvernig staðið er að kynjajafnréttismenntun elstu barna í leikskólum. Viðtöl voru tekin við sjö leikskólakennara í elstu deildum í sex leikskólum á höfuðborgarsvæðinu ásamt því að dvelja á vettvangi til að fá innsýn í starf deildar. Úrtak var valið til að fá sem fjölbreyttastan hóp leikskóla í fleiri en einu sveitarfélagi með í rannsóknina. Greint er frá helstu niðurstöðum í þremur efnisflokkum: Samfélagið og leikskólinn, kyngervi og leikefni og undirbúningur og aðstaða leikskólakennara. Í fyrsta efnisflokknum um samfélagið og leikskólann kom fram hjá viðmælendunum að hið kynjaða samfélag endurspeglaðist í leikskólastarfinu, til dæmis í kynjaskiptu búningavali. Leikskólakennararnir voru gagnrýnir á staðalímyndirnar í samfélaginu og töldu að fjölga þyrfti körlum í starfshópnum, það skapaði meiri fjölbreytni varðandi fyrirmyndir barnanna. Leikskólakennararnir voru gagnrýnir á mótun kyngervisins hjá börnunum og töldu það hlutverk sitt að efla gagnrýna hugsun barnanna. Í öðrum efnisflokknum, sem sneri að kyngervi og leikefni, reyndust leikskólakennararnir hafa talsvert sterka sýn á að leikefni og leikjaval festi börnin ekki í staðalímyndum. Þó bar einnig á leikefni sem sýndi hefðbundin kynhlutverk, svo sem púsl. Í þriðja efnisflokknum um undirbúning og aðstöðu leikskólakennaranna komu fram einkunnarorð í nafni greinarinnar um að kynjajafnréttismenntunin væri „kannski alltaf svona á bak við eyrað“; sem markaðist af því að gripin væru tækifæri í dagsins önn fremur en að fræðslan væri fyrir fram skipulögð. Rannsakendur álykta að kynjajafnréttismenntunin í leikskólunum sex hafi verið fremur ómarkviss. Hún virðist hafa verið á ábyrgð einstaklinga og var stundum ekki meðvituð. Hins vegar er áhugi til staðar, til dæmis í vali á leikefni og að baki þeirri hugmynd að grípa tækifærin þegar þau gefast. Höfundar telja mikilvægt að efla stofnanalega ábyrgð á kynjajafnréttismenntun barna og að leikskólarnir þurfi rækilegan stuðning til þess, ekki síst með fræðslu til starfsfólksins.
Contributo allo studio dei funghi fimicoli IV. Myxomycetes. Didymium squamulosum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. e Perichaena corticalis (Batsch) Rostaf
Authors: Cacialli Gabriele , Caroti Vincenzo
Published: April 2020

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Dos saprófitos de interés para la flora de Albacete
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Pedro , Carrión Miguel Ángel , Fernández Santiago , López Gemma
Published: April 2020

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Neófitos nuevos o interesantes para la flora alicantina
Authors: Camuñas Elena , Crespo Manuel B.
Published: April 2020

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Hypochaeris angustifolia (Asteraceae): Distribución, ecología y fitosociología
Authors: Galán de Mera Antonio , Vicente Orellana José Alfredo
Published: April 2020

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Thymus vulgaris L., novedad para la flora de Andalucía occidental
Authors: Martín Mosquero M. Ángeles
Published: April 2020

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Violencia en las calles sudafricanas como única respuesta: el movimiento de protesta estudiantil sudafricano “#FeesMustFall”
Authors: Morwe Keamogetse G. , García-España Elisa , Luescher Therry M.
Published: April 2020

La democratización de la educación superior en Sudáfrica ha revelado desigualdades profundamente arraigadas e inherentes al sistema derivadas del Apartheid (sistema de segregación racial en Sudáfrica y Namibia en vigor hasta 1992), en las que los jóvenes negros no pueden acceder a la educación sin enfrentarse a una miríada de obstáculos. En todo el mundo, los estudiantes han salido a las calles para mostrar su descontento con las autoridades, con la esperanza de generar conciencia y reconocimiento sobre los problemas con los que se encuentran en la educación superior. Sudáfrica no ha sido una excepción. En 2015, el movimiento conocido con el hashtag ‘#FeesMustFall’ (para la reducción de tasas académicas en la educación universitaria) envió un mensaje a los políticos para que priorizaran el necesario cambio que necesita la educación superior en Sudáfrica, ya que sigue siendo un sistema elitista y accesible solo para unos pocos elegidos. Aunque el programa sudafricano para incrementar la tasa de participación y expansión de la educación superior puesto en marcha a final de los años 90 del siglo pasado ha producido algunos beneficios en las últimas décadas, el número de estudiantes africanos en las instituciones de educación superior sigue sin aumentar. Las autoridades no han respondido a las desigualdades estructurales a la que estos estudiantes se enfrentan. En este artículo se detallan los desafíos que llevaron a los estudiantes universitarios sudafricanos a participar en la violenta protesta “#FeesMustFall” y se hacen propuestas sobre cómo superar estos desafíos para generar mejoras a largo plazo.
ИЗБОР ТЕХНОЛОГИЈА ЗА СКЛАДИШТЕЊЕ КОМАДНИХ ТЕРЕТА У ДИСТРИБУТИВНОМ СКЛАДИШТУ
Authors: Илић Дарко
Published: April 2020

Ради смањења трошкова складиш­тења, неопходно је обезбедити адекватне услове складиштења и што боље искоришћење складишног простора и опреме уз примену различитих техно­логија складиштења. У овом раду извршено је поређење различитих технологија складиштења на основу појавног облика и врсте робе која се налази у асортиману компаније ENERGY NET. Циљ рада је да се на основу анализе за конкретан случај изабере најбоља технологија складиштења (најбоља искоришћеност складишног простора).
Financial statement audit: An investigation into laws and regulations
Authors: Kozmenkova S.V. , Tsyganov V.I.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article deals with the matters related to the audit of financial statements.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the procedure for the study of financial and economic transactions in order to ensure compliance with legal documents regulating accounting and financial reporting.
Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis, systematization, induction and deduction.
Results. The article clarifies the objectives of financial statement audit, including verification of compliance of financial and economic transactions with the relevant regulations of the Russian Federation, as well as procedures for planning and documenting audit of financial statements based on the requirements of the International Standard on Auditing 250 (ISA 250) (revised). It also identifies problematic issues in the content of ISA 250 and formulates certain proposals to clarify it.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that both the global and Russian audit practices require a thorough review of compliance of activities and financial reporting with the regulations in order to achieve the audit goal. The results presented can be applied in both audit theory and practice.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN BUNYI HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sanoe Beatrix Carnatia , Tiatri Sri , Patmonodewo Soemiarti
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah pelatihan bunyi huruf efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada Siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Pelatihan Bunyi Huruf ini mengacu pada teori Phonological Awareness dari Torgessen dan Wagner (1998) Phonological Awarenes adalah sensitivitas atau kesadaran eksplisit seseorang yang meliputi kemampuan mendengar, melihat, memikirkan atau memanipulasi struktur bunyi dari kata-kata dalam bahasanya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 siswa kelas 1 SD yang belum lancar membaca. Siswa tersebut dibagi mejadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan sebagai test yang pada pretest dan postest adalah EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Pelatihan Bunyi Huruf dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan, dan hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan skor kemampuan membaca yang sangat signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pelatihan bunyi huruf. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan bunyi huruf terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar. This study aims to find out whether effective letter sound training can improve initial reading skills in Grade 1 Elementary School students. This Letter Sound Training refers to the Phonological Awareness theory of Torgessen and Wagner (1998) Phonological Awareness is the sensitivity or explicit awareness of a person which includes the ability to hear, see, think or manipulate the sound structure of words in the language. The subjects in this study were 12 grade 1 elementary school students who had not read fluently. The students were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The data collection tool used as a test at the pre-test and post-test was EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Letter Sounding Training was conducted in 8 meetings, and the results of the study showed a very significant increase in the reading ability score in the experimental group after being given letter sound training. It was concluded that letter sound training proved effective in improving the ability of elementary school students
Political and Economic Barriers of the Development of State Policy on the Creation of Institutions of Regional Development
Authors: Ustinovich E. S. , Bochanov M. A.
Published: April 2020

As a result of almost three decades of economic, administrative and public administration reforms in the Russian Federation, as well as features of the economic development of Russia as a federal state during this period, a situation developed when, on the one hand, the Russian Federation was able to accumulate sufficient investment funds, and, on the other hand, provided the business community with the opportunity to invest in the Russian economy.

However, the effectiveness of the socio-economic development of the country as a whole, directly depends on the level of its socio-economic regions. Scientific, technological and economic breakthrough is possible only if the subjects of theRussian Federationactivate their resources. Meanwhile, as the current practice of political and public administration inRussiashows, it is necessary to create specialized development institutions at the regional level. At the federal level, these issues have practically been resolved. At the regional level, there are still quite a lot of barriers, which in the framework of this article are designated as political and economic barriers.
NOMINATA V. 10, N. 23, 24 e 25 de 2019
Authors: Unicap Paralellus
Published: April 2020

NOMINATA Volume 10, n. 23, 24 e 25 de 2019
Critical Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Prediction of hERG Channel Inhibition in the ‘Big Data’ Era
Authors: Siramshetty Vishal Babu , Nguyen Dac-Trung , Martinez Natalia J. , Simeonov Anton , Southall Noel T. , Zakharov Alexey
Published: April 2020

The rise of novel artificial intelligence methods necessitates a comparison of this wave of new approaches with classical machine learning for a typical drug discovery project. Inhibition of the potassium ion channel, whose alpha subunit is encoded by human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene (hERG), leads to prolonged QT interval of the cardiac action potential and is a significant safety pharmacology target for the development of new medicines. Several computational approaches have been employed to develop prediction models for assessment of hERG liabilities of small molecules including recent work using deep learning methods. Here we perform a comprehensive comparison of prediction models based on classical (random forests and gradient boosting) and modern (deep neural networks and recurrent neural networks) artificial intelligence methods. The training set (~9000 compounds) was compiled by integrating hERG bioactivity data from ChEMBL database with experimental data generated from an in-house, high-throughput thallium flux assay. We utilized different molecular descriptors including the latent descriptors, which are real-valued continuous vectors derived from chemical autoencoders trained on a large chemical space (> 1.5 million compounds). The models were prospectively validated on ~840 in-house compounds screened in the same thallium flux assay. The deep neural networks performed significantly better than the classical methods with the latent descriptors. The recurrent neural networks that operate on SMILES provided highest model sensitivity. The best models were merged into a consensus model that offered superior performance compared to reference models from academic and commercial domains. Further, we shed light on the potential of artificial intelligence methods to exploit the chemistry big data and generate novel chemical representations useful in predictive modeling and tailoring new chemical space.
Hydrolysis of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate (DMMP) in Hot-Compressed Water
Authors: Pinkard Brian , Shetty Shreyas , Kramlich John , Reinhall Per G. , Novosselov Igor V.
Published: April 2020

Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) is widely used as a chemical surrogate for G- and V-type nerve agents, exhibiting similar physiochemical properties, yet significantly lower toxicity. Continuous hydrolysis of DMMP in hot-compressed water is performed at temperatures from 200 to 300 °C, pressures of 20 and 30 MPa, and residence times from 30 to 80 s to evaluate the effects of pressure and temperature on reaction kinetics. DMMP hydrolysis is observed to follow pseudo-first-order reaction behavior, producing methylphosphonic acid and methanol as the only detectable reaction products. This is significant for the practical implementation of a continuous hydrothermal reactor for chemical warfare agent neutralization, as the process only yields stable, less-toxic compounds. Pressure has no discernible effect on the hydrolysis rate in compressed liquid water. Pseudo-first-order Arrhenius parameters are determined, with an activation energy of 90.17±5.68 kJ mol-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 107.51±0.58 s-1.
Correlation between total flavonoid content and total phenolic content on antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from three cultivars of papaya leaves
Authors: Prakit Chaithada  , Praweena Whenngean  , Radchada Fungfueng  , Saowanee Maungchanburee
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to elucidate the correlation between total flavonoid content and total phenolic content on antioxidants activity of ethanol extracts from three cultivars of papaya leaves: 'Holland,' 'Khak Dam' and 'Red Lady.' All crude extracts were investigated to find antioxidant capacity in DPPH radical scavenging. The result indicated that the ethanol extract of ‘Red Lady’ papaya leaves exhibited the highest level of DPPH radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 0.18 mg/mL, followed by the ‘Khak Dam’ and ‘Holland’ papaya leaves having an IC50 value of 0.24 and 0.44 mg/mL, respectively. The ethanol extract from 'Red Lady' papaya leaves showed the highest level of total flavonoid content (TFC) of 276.72 ± 1.04 µgQE/g DW and total phenolic content (TPC) of 169.85 ± 6.54 mgGAE/g DW. All three cultivars showed a distinctive correlation between IC50 and the content of both total flavonoid and total phenolic with a negative relationship of Pearson’s correlation of -0.922 and -0.940, respectively.
Structural evaluation and insilico study of proteins of asterias rubens - “starfish as new source to marine proteins”
Authors: G Rubalakshmi , M Vidya , K Nirubama , S Prabhakaran , A Mehanathan
Published: April 2020

Marine sources have received great attention recently; research on marine-derived molecules has discovered new bioactive compounds with vital properties increasing their applicability as nutraceuticals in the food and supplement industries. Most notably Hippocrates, the “father of modern medicine”, is recordedas describing the therapeutic effects of various marine invertebrates and their constituents on human health.Astreias is an important marine of the family Asteriidae known for its variety of medicinal properties. Functional characterization of a protein sequence is one of the most frequent problems in biology. This task is usually facilitated by accurate three-dimensional (3-D) structure of the protein. The number of protein sequences that can be modeled, as well as the accuracy of the prediction, is increasing steadily because of the growth and number of known protein sequences and structures as well as improvements in the modeling software. It is currently possible to model, with useful accuracy. Significant parts of approximately one half of all known protein sequences. This research report deliver an innovative summary of bioinformatics study of Asterias rubens with emphasis on the current development and future directions, which shall provide tools and resources necessary to understand and uphold advances in this important field. The aim of the present study, 10 proteins of Asterias rubens were analysed using bioinformatics tools. Structural prediction and functional characterization of proteins of Asterias rubens were done using Expasy Protparm server, 3D structure was done using SWISS MODEL. The important enzymes present in Asterias rubens involved Reproductive function and proper growth and development of human body.
Evaluation of phenolic constituent, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of sugarcane molasses towards foodborne pathogens
Authors: M.K. Shafiqa-Atikah , M.A.R. Nor-Khaizura , Mahyudin N.A. , Abas F. , J. Nur-Syifa'
Published: April 2020

The employment of chemical synthetic as an antimicrobial agent in inhibiting microbial
growth has become a major concern due to adverse health impact, food safety crisis and
the pressure on food manufacturers. Essential bioactive compound in sugarcane molasses,
a by-product from a sugar refinery process could be effective as an alternative
antimicrobial substance. However, their antimicrobial properties are not understandable.
This study aimed 1) to detect the total phenolic compounds present in sugarcane molasses
extract and 2) to determine the antioxidants and antibacterial activities of sugarcane
molasses extract towards foodborne pathogens. The phenolic compounds of sugarcane
molasses extract were determined by UHPLC-MSMS. Antioxidant activities were
estimated by a total phenolic compound assay and a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) assay. Meanwhile, antibacterial activities were carried out via disc diffusion,
minimum inhibition concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations
(MBCs) assays. In this study, several extracted compounds were identified in sugarcane
molasses extract and included gallic acid, phenylvaleric acids, quinic acid, tannic acid and
6-C-glucosyl-8-C-arabinosyl apigenin or arabinoysl-glucosylapigenin. The sugarcane
molasses extract showed high total phenolic compounds with values of 7.6 mg GAE/g
extract. Meanwhile, antioxidant activities of sugarcane molasses extract were also found
high and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) was about 0.79 mg QE/g. The
inhibition zone against four foodborne pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria
monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ranged
from 8.82±0.3 mm to 25.05±1.6 mm. Meanwhile, the MICs of sugarcane molasses extract
ranged from 3.125% to 6.25% v/v and MBCs were 6.25% to >12.5% v/v. In conclusion,
sugarcane molasses extract is rich in phenolic compounds and has the potential to be
applied as the natural antioxidant and antibacterial compounds.
Intrafollicular oocyte transfer in cattle – a technical report
Authors: Andrlíková Michaela , Bína Vladislav , Kos Vojtech , Lopatářová Miloslava , Markova Beata , Stenclova Lucie , Čech Svatopluk
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to develop and evaluate the functionality of a new equipment for intrafollicular oocyte transfer (IFOT) in dairy cattle. The new system for IFOT is composed of the applicator, the aspirator, and the injector. After aspiration of oocytes, the IFOT set is inserted into the working tube of the ultrasound transducer holder, the content of the applicator can be injected into the preovulatory follicle via transvaginal ultrasonography by one operator. The function of instruments used for IFOT was firstly verified in laboratory conditions. Slaughterhouse oocytes filled into the instruments were injected into Petri dishes. The highest recovery rates in vitro (97.5%) were achieved when the applicator was stored with the needle in a downward position. Synchronized Holstein heifers were used for in vivo test. Intrafollicular injection of saline (n = 9) was performed to find whether ovulation is affected by the injection. Then IFOTs of phosphate buffered saline with 20 oocytes (n = 21) were performed into the preovulatory follicles followed by 7-day-old embryo collection. Total ovulation rates were 86.7% (26/30). Total recovery rates (oocytes + embryos) were 23.1%, embryo recovery rates were 10.1%. The new instrument allows for the loading of oocytes and easy transportation to recipients, and also allows IFOT to be performed by one person in field conditions. The method does, however, need further investigation.
The relationship of body condition and chewing time with body weight, the level of plasma cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript, leptin and energy metabolites in cows until reaching the lactation peak
Authors: Młynek Krzysztof , Głowińska Beata
Published: April 2020

This study examined the relationship of body condition and chewing time (CT) with body weight (BW), the level of cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), leptin and energy metabolites in cows until reaching the lactation peak. The results showed the greatest loss of BW between days 11 and 45 of lactation and a decrease in the body condition score (BCS) until day 75. Chewing time showed an increase from day 45 with the highest values after lactation peak. The CART and leptin concentrations demonstrate a reduction of both indices (P < 0.05) between days 11 and 75. The function of leptin as a factor positively correlating with BW and BCS was found. In the heaviest individuals and those with higher BCS, the blood leptin levels were higher. The results of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) indicate that cows with the lowest BCS had the most intensive energy transformation. This led to a higher BHBA concentration compared to the cows with high BCS (P < 0.05). The obtained results show that CART was most strongly negatively associated with CT (P < 0.05). For leptin, the tendency was the opposite and the correlation with CT was not significant. The results suggest that CT may be stronger regulated by CART, which has anorectic properties, than by appetite inhibiting leptin. Significant decrease of body condition during lactation is a great problem for dairy farmers. The explanation of the issue of the participation of CART and leptin in the regulation of body’s energy homeostasis may therefore be of importance for milk production.
The effect of royal jelly on boar sperm viability and motility during liquid storage for 96 hours
Authors: Iljenkaite Aiste , Kerzienė Sigita , Dauksiene Agila , Mikniene Zoja , Žilinskas Henrikas , Sutkeviciene Neringa
Published: April 2020

The current study was carried out to investigate the protective effects of royal jelly supplementation on sperm motility, viability and pH value during the liquid storage of boar semen at 16 °C and 4 °C, at various periods of time (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h). Semen samples were collected from 11 boars, diluted with a long-term extender and supplemented with different concentration of royal jelly (0%, 0.5%, 1% and 2%) at a final concentration of 50 × 106sperm/ml. In the laboratory, the semen was assessed for sperm morphology, viability (eosin-nigrosin staining), subjective motility and objective sperm motility by sperm class analyzer. In total, 396 tests for sperm viability and motility were performed. The longer storage time and the lower incubation temperature showed lower sperm motility and viability results. The results showed that royal jelly supplementation at 1% concentrations protected the functionality of the sperm plasma membrane during the liquid storage time of 96 h at 16 °C. Sperm subjective and objective motility results in samples stored at 4 °C decreased with higher royal jelly concentrations and longer storage time, and differ significantly from the results in samples stored at 16 °C (P< 0.05). Our data showed that royal jelly supplementation at lower concentrations can improve boar semen motility and viability parameters during liquid storage at 16 °C for 96 h.
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: STRUCTURE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Durdas Alla
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the complex and multistage system of higher education of the French Republic. The structural features of higher education in France, its complex and multi-stage system has been considered. Attention is drawn to the role of the state in the field of higher education in France. The importance of the development of education for the national development of the country and civilization as a whole has been stressed. A strong centralized presence and role of the state in the field of education in France has been noted, in particular in the organization of the educational process and in financing the education sector, as well as in determining the fundamental principles of the educational process, the details of the curriculum at all levels of education, the organization of the procedure for receiving teachers, determining the content, recruitment teachers who become public officers, ensuring their continuing education; recruiting and training inspectors responsible for quality control of the education system; funding public education and subsidizing “private schools under contract”. The article focuses on the constant attention of the state to the problems of education. It highlights the openness of the French system of higher education and its accessibility for most of the population. The features of France’s higher education management system and the specifics of its legislative framework have been disclosed. Four Legislative Acts of the Ministry of Education are characterized, played an important role in its functioning. A more democratic and collegial management of universities for today has been noted. The relevance of the study of the structure and legislative framework of university education in France has been grounded. The types of higher education institutions in France and their features in the context of development trends have been investigated. The current stage of development of the system of French university education and the features of structural transformations have been considered. The features of the functioning of universities, “grand schools” and private higher education institutions have been disclosed.
The article draws attention to the achievement of the French system of higher education and its uniqueness. The role and place of large schools in the system of higher education in France have been highlighted. Leading elite schools and universities have been mentioned, as well as the conditions for entering them. Attention was paid to the almost equal quality of education in the capital and in the province.