bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Occurrence of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) – Systematic Review
Authors: Czyż-Szypenbejl Katarzyna , Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska Wioletta , Kwiecień-Jaguś Katarzyna , Lewandowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

Wstęp

Celem tego systematycznego przeglądu było podsumowanie obecnej literatury na temat upośledzenia funkcji poznawczych u osób dorosłych po zabiegach operacyjnych.

Materiał i metody

Prześledzono bazy MEDLINE: PubMed, OVID, Web of Science, EBSCO, używając odpowiednich słów kluczowych. Dokonano przeglądu literatury na temat zaburzeń poznawczych po zabiegach operacyjnych oraz analizy czynników ryzyka wystąpienia POCD.

Wyniki

Prześledzono wyniki z siedmiu artykułów opisujących badania neuropsychologiczne 2796 pacjen-tów. Testy przeprowadzane były w bardzo krótkim czasie od zabiegu (7 dni), krótkim czasie (3 miesięcy) oraz odległej perspektywie (12 – 60 miesięcy). POCD w bardzo krótkim czasie po operacji występowało z różną częstością: od 17 do 56% z tendencją do ustępowania w miarę upływu czasu (3 – 34,2%). Zidentyfikowano czynniki ryzyka POCD: zaawansowany wiek, insuliooporność, krótki okres kształcenia. Rodzaj operacji, znieczulenia oraz mikrozatorowość związana z użyciem CPB nie wpływają na występowanie POCD.

Wnioski

Patomechanizm powstawania pooperacyjnych zaburzeń poznawczych nie jest do końca znany, jed-nak wydaje się, że należy skupić uwagę na poszukiwaniu pozaproceduralnych czynników ryzyka oraz opracować zalecenia postępowania okołooperacyjnego, co mogłoby być korzystne dla pacjen-tów zagrożonych upośledzeniem funkcji poznawczych po zabiegach operacyjnych.
Differences in subjective quality of life of people with a schizophrenia diagnosis between participants in Occupational Therapy Workshops and those working in a Sheltered Employment Establishment
Authors: Cichocki Łukasz , Arciszewska Aleksandra , Błądziński Piotr , Hat Marta , Kalisz Aneta , Cechnicki Andrzej
Published: March 2019

Cel pracy

Celem badań było porównanie przebiegu choroby u osób chorujących na schizofrenię zatrudnionych w Zakładzie Aktywizacji Zawodowej "Pensjonat u pana Cogito" (ZAZ) oraz uczestniczących w Warsztatach Terapii Zajęciowej (WTZ), ze szczególnym naciskiem na jakość życia (JŻ) oraz analiza związków pomiędzy JŻ a funkcjonowaniem ogólnym, społecznym i poznawczym, stanem psychopatologicznym oraz wglądem w obu grupach.

Metoda

W badaniu wzięło udział 52 osoby, 22 pracujące w ZAZ i 27 uczestników WTZ. Wykorzystano: kwestionariusz do badania JŻ - the LQoLP Olivera, skalę PANSS, GAF, SOFAS, testy poznawcze MoCA, RAVLT i RHLB, a także kwestionariusz wglądu „Moje Myśli i Odczucia”.

Wyniki

Stwierdzono obecność różnic między grupami na korzyść grupy ZAZ w takich obszarach subiektywnej JŻ jak: relacje rodzinne (p≤0,05), zdrowie somatyczne (p≤0,05), poczucie własnej wartości (p≤0,05). W grupie pracującej JŻ korelowała ujemnie z objawami dystresu a dodatnio z ogólnym wglądem w objawy, a w grupie poddanej rehabilitacji korelowała ujemnie z funkcjami poznawczymi a dodatnio z wglądem jako reakcją na informacje z otoczenia.

Wnioski

Podjęcie i utrzymanie pracy w firmie społecznej przez osoby chorujące na schizofrenię przekłada się na lepsze wyniki w istotnych obszarach jakości życia jakimi są relacje rodzinne, ogólna sytuacja zdrowotna i poczucie własnej wartości. Gorsza JŻ jest powiązana z nasileniem objawów, szczególnie depresyjnych. Osoby zatrudnione w ZAZ czerpały większą korzyść z samodzielnej kontroli objawów, podczas gdy u uczestników WTZ ważną rolę odgrywały osoby trzecie.
Seizing the Commuting Moment: Contextual Targeting Based on Mobile Transportation Apps
Authors: Ghose Anindya , Kwon Hyeokkoo Eric , Lee Dongwon , Oh Wonseok
Published: March 2019

Despite the average daily commuting time of commuters increasing by the day, the way marketers can benefit from our commuting behaviors has not yet been thoroughly examined. Commuting can serve as one of the most attractive contexts that mobile marketers can target not only because of commuters’ high level of mobile engagement during long daily commutes but also because of its effortless and accurate identifiability. In collaboration with one of the largest global mobile service platform providers, this study investigates how contextual targeting with commuting is associated with responses to mobile coupons. The key findings indicate that commuters are about three times as likely to redeem their mobile coupon at a faster rate compared with noncommuters. However, multiple-coupon distribution strategy increases response rates more effectively among noncommuters than commuters. Moreover, the response rates of commuters and noncommuters are higher for coupons with shorter and longer expiration dates, respectively. The findings serve as useful guidance on who and which context to target, when to send mobile coupons, how many coupons to distribute, which coupons are more attractive, and what products should be advertised on mobile coupons.
O processo de desligamento laboral: vivências narradas por casais aposentados
Authors: Antunes Marcos Henrique , Soares Dulce Helena Penna , Moré Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo
Published: March 2019

Este artigo analisa as vivências relacionadas ao processo de desligamento laboral na perspectiva de casais aposentados. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, no qual participaram 06 casais que encontravam-se aposentados há, pelo menos, um ano. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e, posteriormente, organizados e analisados, seguindo os princípios da Grounded Theory. Os resultados mostraram que o contexto de vida dos participantes foi um fator determinante na decisão de aposentadoria, visto que as referências por eles apresentadas transitavam pelas experiências de amigos, colegas de trabalho e do cônjuge se aposentando, além do cansaço relacionado às atividades profissionais e as implicações das situações de violência social. Observou-se diferentes concepções e ideias sobre os significados da aposentadoria, as quais demonstraram tanto a possibilidade de usufruir do tempo livre do trabalho e expandir as redes de contato e convivência familiar e social, quanto posicionamentos que retrataram perdas a partir do desligamento laboral e suas consequências à vida do indivíduo. Por fim, destaca-se a importância de considerar o contexto relacional do trabalhador e do aposentado na intervenção com esses públicos, com a finalidade de constituir uma apreensão abrangente das condições potencialmente facilitadoras e/ou dificultadoras da adaptação a esse período.
Estratégias de Resolução de Conflito Romântico: Desenvolvimento de Medida e Predição
Authors: Andrade Alexsandro Luiz de , Egert Caroline
Published: March 2019

Este estudo desenvolve um novo instrumento para avaliação de estratégias de resolução de conflito conjugal em relacionamento amoroso, bem como são avaliados seus aspectos de convergência com dimensões da qualidade sexual e comunicacional no relacionamento amoroso. Os participantes foram 416 pessoas adultas envolvidas em relacionamentos autoavaliados como estáveis. Os resultados apontaram uma medida com estrutura de cinco dimensões e indicadores de confiabilidade do tipo Ômega bons e regulares. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que estratégias de resolução de conflito foram preditoras para qualidade da comunicação e do relacionamento sexual, na amostra investigada.
Management of cardiogenic shock complicating ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: part 2
Authors: O'Donovan Kate
Published: March 2019

Cardiogenic shock is a leading cause of death in those experiencing ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The objective of therapeutic strategies is to preserve end-organ perfusion and reduce mortality. Prompt revascularisation by percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft is considered the gold standard of care. Pharmacological and mechanical support is indicated in patients with persistent hypotension and evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion. However, there is a paucity of scientiĉ data regarding the best pharmacological agent or form of mechanical support. Prehospital care has a pivotal role in caring for these patients by monitoring them and providing physical and psychological support during transfer to acute care. Palliative care is complementary to curative therapies and should be perceived as integral to effective symptom management.
Analisis Premi Asuransi Jiwa Menggunakan Model Cox Proportional Hazard
Authors: Fajarini Firda Anisa , Fatekurohman Mohamat
Published: March 2019

Cox proportional hazard model is a regression model that is used to see the factors that cause an event. The survival analysis used in this research is the period of time the client is able to pay the life insurance premium using Cox proportional hazard model with Breslow method.The purpose of this research is to know how sex, age, insured money, job, method of payment of premium, premium, and type of product can influence the level of ability of client to make payment of life insurance premium based on customer data from PT. BRI Life Insurance Branch of Jember in 2007.The result of this research is the final model of Cox proportional hazard obtained from several variables which have significant influence with simultaneous and partial significance test is the variable of insured money (X3), variable of payment method of premium (X5), premium variable (X6) , and insurance product variable (X7) . The four variables are said to have a significant effect on the model, so that the final model of Cox proportional hazard is obtained that consists of the parameter estimation (β) value of each variable

 

Keywords : survival analysis; cox proportional hazard model; breslow method; life insurance.
American Horror Story: Capital, counterculture, and the freak
Authors: Costa Stevi
Published: March 2019

The tagline for Ryan Murphy’s American Horror Story: Freak Show (AHS: Freak Show) is ‘Wir Sind Alle Freaks’, a German phrase that clearly signals the show’s ‘freaktopic’ intention. ‘We are all freaks’ introduces a narrative that promises to collapse boundaries between the self and other, allowing viewers to see themselves as more like the freakish characters at the heart of Elsa Mars’ Cabinet of Curiosities than the outsiders threatening their lives. However, this invitation, combined with the narrative focus on normate characters instead invokes the countercultural appropriation of ‘freak’ as an anti-establishment rebellion. These narratives provide not a ‘freaktopia’, but rather an escape, both temporary and permanent, from ‘normative’ values for non-freakish characters, and an outright rejection of those norms. While this choice seems in some ways informed by contemporary notions of social justice, access, and inclusion, in which the ‘normative’ characters act in alliance with their underprivileged ‘freak’ peers, Ryan Murphy’s AHS: Freak Show ultimately troubles its very tagline. Through an analysis of the AHS: Freak Show’s narrative structures surrounding capital, family, and consumption, I argue that the myth of a ‘freaktopia’ collapses under the weight of its own neo-liberal dream, and is ultimately consumed by mainstream capital.
‘You’re certainly Edward Sexton with that needle and thread’: Fantasies of sharing, tearing and wearing the ‘Common Skin’ in American Horror Story
Authors: Verlander Freya
Published: March 2019

American Horror Story (AHS) (2011–present) revels in the production and presentation of ‘expanding and shrinking [skin] cut open and stitched together, oozing and contained’. Research has considered wounded skin(s), skin as the site of historical or psychical trauma, and skin as the signifier of changing status; however, Didier Anzieu’s theory of The Skin Ego ([1985] 2016) has yet to be applied. Skin is ‘figured in Gothic as the ultimate boundary that divides the inside from the outside’, and thus ‘self’ from ‘other’, but in AHS this boundary is blurred in the recurrent image of the shared skin (the ‘Bloody Face’ mask in AHS: Asylum, conjoined twins in AHS: Freak Show, Queenie as human voodoo doll in AHS: Coven and Sally stitching herself into skin(s) in AHS: Hotel). Anzieu’s concept of the ‘common skin’ describes the infant’s fantasy of a shared skin with the (m)other. The rending of this imagined skin (a painful psychical experience) influences individuation and the formation of a skin-ego (on the mental plane). I suggest how this skin-based dynamic manifests on the physical plane (as inversion) predominantly in AHS: Asylum, but with recourse to AHS: Hotel and AHS: Coven. I argue that the characters who skin others, sew skins, stitch themselves into, wear, or deep-fat fry other people’s skins, represent reformulations and reconstitutions of the ‘common skin’, alluding to the assaulting/destroying function of the skin-ego, and attachment issues.
Tex-Mex punk: Rasquache sublimation in the films of Jim Mendiola
Authors: Cameron Ed
Published: March 2019

This article documents the collision of the Chican@ sensibility known as rasquachismo and the punk anti-aesthetics and ethics in independent San Antonio filmmaker Jim Mendiola’s punk films pretty vaCANt (1996) and Speeder Kills (2003). Both mockumentary films use punk dissent to further a Chican@ resistance politics. Through a close examination of both the style and the content of Mendiola’s punk films, the article argues that their strength lies in their aesthetic ability to forge an affinity between rasquache and punk, fully consummated through a bi-cultural consciousness. Focalizing his punk narratives through third-generation Chicana punks from the west side of San Antonio, Mendiola utilizes the local while dramatizing the hybridity between sub-cultural and bi-cultural identities. The rasquache method of ‘making due with what’s at hand’ and Mendiola’s intentional ethical attempt to remain outside the demarcations of approved taste and decorum are perfectly aligned with the punk bricolage do-it-yourself (DIY) style as revolt. Through the use of the mockumentary mode, re-purposed found footage, documentary jamming tactics, cut-and-paste editing and sped-up motion distortion both films deploy the DIY ethic and aesthetics of punk while retrofitting the rasquache raw materials of the original Chicano cinema for the next generation.
Book Reviews
Authors: Channon Kay , Dines Mike , Dines Mike , Centawer Marlie
Published: March 2019

Factories Run By Robots, Mike Dines (ed.) (2018) Portsmouth: Itchy Monkey Press, 132 pp., ISBN: 978-1-78926-441-8, p/bk, £6.00

The Sanctity of Rhyme: The Metaphysics of Crying 4 Kafka in Prose and Verse, Erika Blair (2018) California: Asylum 4 Renegade Press, 119 pp., ISBN: 978-0-69209-682-6, p/bk, £9

The Poetry of Punk: The Meaning Behind Punk Rock and Hardcore Lyrics, Gerfried Ambrosch (2018) London: Routledge, 196 pp., ISBN: 978-1-13850-231-4, p/bk, £29.99

Ripped, Torn and Cut: Pop, Politics and Punk Fanzines from 1976, The Subcultures Network (ed.) (2018) Manchester University Press, 342 pp., ISBN: 978-1-52612-059-5, h/bk, £75
Film Review
Authors: Bestley Russ
Published: March 2019

We Are The League (How Deep Do You Want It?), Dir. George Hencken (2018), Los Angeles: Cleopatra Entertainment
Conference Review
Authors: Quinn Kevin
Published: March 2019

Writing the Noise: The Second International Conference of the Subcultures Network, University of Reading, Reading, UK, 6–7 September 2018
Exhibition Review
Authors: Sklar Monica
Published: March 2019

Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die: Punk Graphics, 1976–1986 Exhibition and Shepard Fairey: Salad Days, 1989–1999 Exhibition, Andrew Blauvelt, Steffi Duarte and Andrew Krivine, Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI, 16 June–7 October 2018
Everyone was doing everything: The post-punk polymath on the Lower East Side
Authors: Church Lewis
Published: March 2019

This article outlines the utility of the term ‘post-punk polymath’ to describe the sustained multi-medium and intertextual artistic practice engaged in by artists of the post-punk scene on New York’s Lower East Side in the late 1970s. Through the example of Kembra Pfahler and a detailed analysis of Lydia Lunch, it discusses the unique environment of artistic collaboration in the city that was sustained by the subcultures that occupied the dilapidated neighbourhood of the Lower East Side. In this countercultural interzone, which flourished because of, rather than despite New York’s municipal degradation, Lunch remembers that ‘everyone was doing everything’. As both Lunch and Pfahler are artists whose practices encompass music, visual art, installation, literature and film, it is only by understanding their work across a multitude of artistic mediums that a sense of their wider artistic strategy can be arrived at. As I argue throughout, they are not musicians who also happen to produce film or installation, but post-punk polymaths engaged in a unified practice sustained and encouraged by the subcultural environment that they matured within.
Social networks, festivals and the sense of belonging: Framing Rebellion festivals in Blackpool
Authors: Tsangaris Michael
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this article is to examine the Rebellion Festival that takes place every year in Blackpool, reflecting on its organization and its role as a unified field for the international punk scene. I will proceed with my study in two steps. First, I will present some theoretical approaches concerning festivals, social networks and the punk scene. Next, reflecting on Erving Goffman’s frame analysis, I will investigate ‘what is really happening’ in these festivals. Frames are analytical layers that can enrich our perceptions of economic and socio-political aspects of cultural events. Going through different frames, the activities of participants in Rebellion festivals can be regarded as forms of entertainment, revival rituals, political participation, commerce, etc. Thus, frame analysis allows us to see Rebellion festivals as significant sites that reflect the multiplicity, the complexity and the flexibility of punk, empowering its continuation and offering various options for the artists, the organizers and the fans.
‘Punks are not girls’: Exploring discrimination and empowerment through the experiences of punk and alt-rock musicians in Leeds
Authors: Rouse Jennah
Published: March 2019

The genres of punk and alternative rock are traditionally associated with male musicians – a trend that remains apparent in the current music industry. This article examines the relationship between gender and alternative music through the lenses of female musicians and their experiences within the Leeds, UK scene by exploring how female musicians experience discrimination, and the ways in which they overcome it. Twelve musicians were interviewed about their experiences in the Leeds scene, and an online content analysis was undertaken in order to provide an objective, unobtrusive perspective of the female experience in the industry. These methods led to the conclusion that this study’s participants experience discrimination in both direct and indirect ways: ranging from subtle patronization to blatant opposition to their presence in the music scene. It was also noted that many participants experienced feelings of discouragement or felt as though they were outsiders or novelties within the scene. Many participants, however, noted the ability for other musicians to provide feelings of encouragement and empowerment to them, including examples of formal groups in Leeds that promote female musicians and create senses of community for women to continue resisting gender discrimination in alternative music.
Devoured by music: Katie Jane Garside, improvisation and popular music
Authors: Bramley Charlie
Published: March 2019

This article seeks to discuss the work of under-explored vocalist, performance artist and poet Katie Jane Garside, in the attempt to draw out themes in her post-punk performance work that interact with improvisation and popular music in a number of interesting ways. Garside’s approach to popular music performance is particularly distinctive, due to the balancing it enacts between the unpredictable modes of improvised expression, and the structural coherence of popular music form. It will be argued that this approach reflects what Nathaniel Mackey has termed a ‘discrepant engagement’ with popular music, and also represents commonly cited psychological states prevalent in the domain of improvised practice. The article also attempts to introduce aspects of Garside’s philosophical and psychoanalytical self-analysis, to enrich the discussion, and to help explain various misleading assumptions repeatedly disseminated throughout her career. One of the intended outcomes of the article is to highlight the discrepancy between the importance this artist attributes to the role of improvisation, and the (lack of) awareness of improvisation within popular music commentary in general, and punk studies in particular. While popular music studies has given some attention to the role improvisation can play, more expansive and detailed work is needed to articulate the substance of this relationship, especially at the wider edges of popular music culture, including the punk and post-punk field(s).
The use of enzymes in the dairy industry: a condensed review
Authors: Dela Justina Marciel , Dela Justina Mariléia Buss , Skoronski Everton
Published: March 2019

O principal objetivo do presente trabalho é fornecer uma visão geral sobre os aspectos técnicos da utilização de enzimas no processamento do leite. Enzimas indicadoras de processo, como a fosfatase alcalina e a lactoperoxidase, são utilizadas na validação do tratamento térmico do leite. Contudo, o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas para controle microbiológico do leite representa um desafio para a manutenção da sua usabilidade. Novas fontes de enzimas coagulantes têm sido estudadas. A imobilização enzimática tem sido estudada com o intuito de aumentar a sua estabilidade, período de estocagem, e número de usos na produção de laticínios. O estudo da imobilização enzimática é realizado visando várias finalidades na indústria de laticínios, entre elas a coagulação e a hidrólise. O uso de enzimas encapsuladas é importante para a maturação de queijos, prevenindo a deterioração de textura ou de sabor durante este período.
Production of kefir as an alternative for utilization of buttermilk
Authors: Monteiro Paulo Sérgio , Gomes Paôla Monteiro da Silva
Published: March 2019

Alternativas para o processamento de leitelho são importantes para as indústrias e para a redução da poluição ambiental. Esse estudo avaliou o efeito da substituição de leite por leitelho no processamento e nas características do kefir. Dois tratamentos foram usados para produzir kefir, utilizando leite ou leitelho como matéria-prima. Os produtos foram avaliados em um período de 28 dias, onde o pH diminuiu de 6,0 até 4,0 e de 6,5 até 4,1 para os produtos fabricados com leite e leitelho, respectivamente. As contagens médias finais de leveduras e bactérias láticas foram 5 log UFC mL-1 e 8 log UFC mL-1, respectivamente. Coliformes não foram detectados. A aceitação sensorial do kefir produzido com leitelho foi similar à do produto produzido com leite.
Two Cases of Bleeding Angiodysplasias Within Duodenal Diverticulum
Authors: Chatila Ahmed T. , Gou Eric , Abdulla Hamza , Merwat Sheharyar
Published: March 2019

Although duodenal diverticula are relatively common, the bleeding complications from duodenal diverticula are exceedingly rare. We report 2 cases of obscure upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to angiodysplasias within a duodenal diverticula. These cases highlight the importance of considering duodenal diverticular angiodysplasias as a clinically significant etiology for upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Bladder Networking: A Unique Case of Cholecystovesicular Fistula
Authors: Nouri Andrew M. , Nemeth Zoltan H. , Cavallo Gina M. , Lazar Andrew N. , Kong Karen , Bickenbach Kai A.
Published: March 2019

We present a case of a 60-year-old woman with chronic lower abdominal pain and green urine. Further workup revealed a cholecystovesicular fistula (CVF), a newly coined term to indicate a fistula between the gallbladder and the urinary bladder. The CVF was treated surgically. The pathophysiology of CVF is thought to result from gallbladder perforation into the liver. Over time, a tract forms inferiorly until it meets another organ, in this case, the urinary bladder. This later complication of the gallbladder disease joins the broader spectrum of cholecystic fistulas. To our knowledge, a CVF has never been reported in the literature.
A rapid, high-throughput method for determining chronological lifespan in budding yeast
Authors: R. Belak Zachery , Harkness Troy , H. Eskiw Christopher
Published: March 2019

The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a major model system in the study of aging. Like metazoans, yeast lifespan is extended by caloric restriction and treatment with pharmacological agents which extend lifespan. A major workhorse of aging research in budding yeast is the chronological lifespan assay. Traditionally, chronological lifespan assays consist of taking regular samples of aging yeast cultures, plating out aliquots on agar, and counting the resulting colonies. This method, while highly reliable, is labor-intensive and expensive in terms of materials consumed. Here, we report a novel MTT-based method for assessing chronological lifespan in yeast. We show that this method is equal to the colony counting method in its rigorous and reliable measurement of lifespan extension in yeast as a result of caloric restriction, and is able to distinguish known long-lived and short-lived yeast strains. We have further developed this method into a high-throughput assay that allows rapid screening of potential anti-aging compounds as well as yeast strains with altered lifespan. Application of this method permits the rapid identification of anti-aging activities in yeast and may facilitate identification of materials with therapeutic potential for higher animals and, most importantly, humans.
Inflammatory monocyte response due to altered wall shear stress in an isolated femoral artery model
Authors: A. Kadam Aparna , P. Gersch Robert , K. Rosengart Todd , D. Frame Mary
Published: March 2019

Arteriogenesis (collateral formation) is accompanied by a pro-inflammatory state that may be related to the wall shear stress (WSS) within the neo-collateral vessels. Examining the pro-inflammatory component in situ or in vivo is complex. In an ex vivo mouse femoral artery perfusion model, we examined the effect of wall shear stress on pro-arteriogenic inflammatory markers and monocyte adhesion. In a femoral artery model with defined pulsatile flow, WSS was controlled (at physiological stress, 1.4×, and 2× physiological stress) during a 24 h perfusion before gene expression levels and monocyte adhesion were assessed. Significant upregulation of expression was found for the cytokine TNFα, adhesion molecule ICAM-1, growth factor TGFβ, and the transcription factor Egr-1 at varying levels of increased WSS compared to physiological control. Further, trends toward upregulation were found for FGF-2, the cytokine MCP-1 and adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and P-selectin with increased WSS. Finally, monocytes adhesion increased in response to increased WSS. We have developed a murine femoral artery model for studying changes in WSS ex vivo and show that the artery responds by upregulating inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules and growth factors consistent with previous in vivo findings.
Jubileusz o. Ludwika Grzebienia SJ
Authors: Cieślak Stanisław
Published: March 2019

Jubileusz o. Ludwika Grzebienia SJ
Johan Huizinga – „włóczęga intelektualny” (1872–1945). Wspomnienie o holenderskim dziejopisie w 65 rocznicę śmierci
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

Johan Huizinga – „włóczęga intelektualny” (1872–1945). Wspomnienie o holenderskim dziejopisie w 65 rocznicę śmierci
Jerzy Besala, Miłość i strach. Dzieje uczuć kobiet i mężczyzn, tom I, Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 2010, ss. 491
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

Jerzy Besala, Miłość i strach. Dzieje uczuć kobiet i mężczyzn, tom I, Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 2010, ss. 491 kobiet i mężczyzn, tom I, Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 2010, ss. 491
Czesław Kupisiewicz, Szkice z dziejów dydaktyki. Od starożytności po czasy dzisiejsze, Wydawnictwo Impuls, Kraków 2010, ss. 20
Authors: Nowak-Kluczyński Konrad
Published: March 2019

Czesław Kupisiewicz, Szkice z dziejów dydaktyki. Od starożytności po czasy dzisiejsze, Wydawnictwo Impuls, Kraków 2010, ss. 20
Szkolnictwo pijarskie w czasach minionych a współczesne problemy edukacji historycznej, pod red. Krystynu Wróbel-Lipowej i Mariusza Ausza, Wydawnictwo eSPe, t.1, Kraków-Lublin 2010, ss. 215
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

Szkolnictwo pijarskie w czasach minionych a współczesne problemy edukacji historycznej, pod red. Krystynu Wróbel-Lipowej i Mariusza Ausza, Wydawnictwo eSPe, t.1, Kraków-Lublin 2010, ss. 215
Bogusław Śliwerski, Przyrzeczenie Harcerskie. Historia. Metodyka. Manipulacje, Wydawnictwo Impuls, Kraków 2009, ss. 244
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

Bogusław Śliwerski, Przyrzeczenie Harcerskie. Historia. Metodyka. Manipulacje, Wydawnictwo Impuls, Kraków 2009, ss. 244
Nasze naymilsze siestrzyczki... czyli habitki w klasztorze Wizytek Warszawskich w XVII wieku
Authors: Szylar Anna
Published: March 2019

The sisters of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, more commonly known as Visitationists, were brought to Poland from France by Marie Louise Gonzaga (known in Poland as Ludwika Maria) in 1654. Visitationists ran a boarding school for girls and provided education for inner-city girls from less well-to-do backgrounds. In addition, the religious order for women accommodated a novitiate for young girls admitted to this religious order for women – the so-called habitki (from the habit of a member under vows), i.e. candidates for the convent. The present article provides the reader with some detailed information on the mentioned group of candidates in relation the period covering the years from the establishment of the convent to the end of the seventeenth century. Habitki’s cells were located in the part of the convent that also accommodated nuns, wore habits and participated in regular religious services and prayers with nuns. As a rule, they were usually minors up to girls of several years of age or older. They were supervised by a master-nun, appointed by Mother Superior, who took care of them, while a special rule of conduct determined their duties and responsibilities in the convent. The reasons behind a decision to send little girls to the nunnery varied. At times, still unborn babies were sacrificed to God even before delivery, a custom to be found in particular within families where children were long in coming or where successive deliveries were death experiences for parents. Girls in the convent usually had both parents, but oftentimes they were orphans, disabled, hated by their parents or came from large families. By sending a daughter to a convent parents believed that her future was somehow secured. Occasionally, by doing so they simply got rid of a crippled child that often required extra care, or cleared the situation in prospective property settlement agreements in the family. More often than not, the plans conceived by parents, or foster parents, were not in line with intentions or expectations of girls. A decision to stay within the confinement of the convent, however, was up to a candidate, who, after reaching the age of 15, was entitled to seek for admittance to the full novitiate and, at the age of 16, could take simple vows. Between 1658 and 1697, the Warsaw-based convent had 23 habitki. Only 7 of them took vows. At the time, no other religious order and convent had such a specific rule for child.
Bibliografia historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2008 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: March 2019

Bibliografia historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2008 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Konferencja na temat edukacji wielokulturowej (Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, 16–17 maja 2010)
Authors: Wrona Izabela
Published: March 2019

Konferencja na temat edukacji wielokulturowej (Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, 16–17 maja 2010)
„Wychowanie w rodzinie. Konteksty historyczne i współczesne” konferencja naukowa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Kolegium Karkonoskiego (Jelenia Góra – Szklarska Poręba, 27–28 maja 2010)
Authors: Stelmasiak Izabela
Published: March 2019

„Wychowanie w rodzinie. Konteksty historyczne i współczesne” konferencja naukowa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Kolegium Karkonoskiego (Jelenia Góra – Szklarska Poręba, 27–28 maja 2010)
Konferencja pt. „Całożyciowe uczenie się jako wyzwanie dla teorii i praktyki edukacyjnej” (Gniezno, 21–22 czerwca 2010)
Authors: Maliszewski Tomasz
Published: March 2019

Konferencja pt. „Całożyciowe uczenie się jako wyzwanie dla teorii i praktyki edukacyjnej” (Gniezno, 21–22 czerwca 2010)
Seminarium naukowe nt. „Warsztat badawczy współczesnego historyka wychowania” (Obrzycko, 28–29 czerwiec 2010)
Authors: Nowicki Michał
Published: March 2019

Seminarium naukowe nt. „Warsztat badawczy współczesnego historyka wychowania” (Obrzycko, 28–29 czerwiec 2010)
Lwowskie studia Stanisława Kota – droga do doktoratu
Authors: Wałęga Agnieszka
Published: March 2019

Stanisław Kot, one of the creators of the history of education as a scientific discipline, studied at the University of Lvov between 1904 and 1909. His special line was classical philology, Polish philology and, for two terms, legal studies. The hitherto written relevant historical and educational literature does not address these issues in detail – Kot’s professional life in Cracow is far better known and elaborated. However, on the basis of the analysis of the Lvov archival material from the State District Archive in Lvov (primarily student catalogues and examination protocols for doctoral examinations), it is possible to reconstruct the course of studies of this well-known historian of education until the very last stage of his doctoral achievements, i.e. his successful defense of his dissertation in 1909. The scope of this study was fairly wide. The comprehensive and extensive knowledge in the history of literature, both Polish and general, history, pedagogy, philosophy and psychology that he gained in Lvov, as well as the excellent knowledge of the Polish language and classical languages, formed a firm base for Kot to pursue professional career on his own. It was the Lvov scholarly environment that shaped him as a researcher and scholar and made it possible for him to not only debut as a scholar but also to encounter and come into contact with scholars from the academic centers of Cracow. Thanks to his brilliantly-written doctoral dissertation, supervised by Wilhelm Bruchnalski and Józef Kallenbach from Lvov, and to his first publications in the   periodical “Muzeum” (which he presented at a pedagogical seminar prepared by Bolesław Mańkowski), S. Kot quickly gained a reputation as a precise scholar among the university circles of the town. Also in the later period of his professional career he remained in close contact with his former university lecturers and cooperated with them, for example, on the work on the successive volumes of the publication of book series Biblioteka Narodowa (National Library).
„Szkoła polska od średniowiecza do XX wieku. Między tradycją a innowacją” – Seminarium w Zakładzie Historii Oświaty i Wychowania na Wydziale Pedagogicznym Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 14 października 2010 r.
Authors: Szybiak Irena
Published: March 2019

„Szkoła polska od średniowiecza do XX wieku. Między tradycją a innowacją” – Seminarium w Zakładzie Historii Oświaty i Wychowania na Wydziale Pedagogicznym Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 14 października 2010 r.
Fundatio Orzełkoviana – przyczynek do dziejów wielkopolskich fundacji stypendialnych okresu staropolskiego
Authors: Nowicki Michał
Published: March 2019

Most of articles on patronage in Greater Poland from the 16th to the 18th century concerns a direct dependence between the patron and the client. Thus, the present work concentrates on a specific kind of patronage – scholarship foundations, which are only briefly mentioned in historiography. Some of them are not known. “Fundatio orzelkoviana” serves as an example here to show the need for detailed relevant case studies to supplement the available data. Founded by Marcin Orzeł in 1566, the foundation existed for many years and helped young people to achieve academic education. Ius patronatus and control of the foundation was assigned to the Catedral Chapter of Poznań. Admittedly, this Chapter was interested in keeping the foundation in good condition, e. g. by being aware of economic and financial factors influencing the foundation and by carrying out the recovery in debts, be it rents or fees. The source material for the present discussion comes from the Main Archive for Poznań Archdiocese (mainly the acts of the Cathedral Chapter of Poznań, Consistory Court and the canonical visitation of Bishop Tholibowski).
Kształcenie w zakresie projektowania książki w grafice użytkowej w szkolnictwie Warszawy w latach międzywojennych
Authors: Boguszewska Anna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the history of artistic educational system in Warsaw in the inter-war period. The author analyses the methods of teaching the students of applied arts how to insert graphic elements in books. The following institutions are taken into account: Miejska Szkoła Sztuk Zdobniczych i Malarstwa, Warszawska Szkoła Sztuk Pięknych, Doświadczalna Pracownia Graficzna operating in Salezjańska Szkoła Rzemiosł, Szkoła Przemysłu Drukarskiego and the W. Gerson Szkoła Sztuk Pięknych. The abovementioned public and private artistic schools followed varied educational programmes – from a three-year vocational school specializing in arts to an academic level. The educational concepts were connected with the recognition of an important role of applied arts in social life, also in the aspect of visual culture. A well-developed artistic educational system made Warsaw an important printing centre.
Tradycje grunwaldzkie w harcerstwie – w 600-setną rocznicę bitwy pod Grunwaldem
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

Tradycje grunwaldzkie w harcerstwie – w 600-setną rocznicę bitwy pod Grunwaldem
Uluslararası Antlaşmaların Analizi Üzerinden Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi Döneminde Türkiye’nin Değişen Ortadoğu Politikası
Authors: ARIKAN AKDAĞ Gül , AYDIN ÇAKIR Aylin
Published: March 2019

Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) döneminde Türk dış politikasının seyri pek çok araştırmayakonu olmuştur. Bu araştırmalar genellikle, bu dönem dış politikasında Ortadoğu’yla olan ilişkilerdebir artış ve bu ilişkilerde özellikle yumuşak güç kullanımına bir kayış olduğunu iddia etmektedirler.Bu araştırmaların temel savları ve bu savları destekleyen kanıtlar ikna edici olsa da Türkiye’nin dışpolitikasındaki değişimi sistematik ve bütüncül şekilde göstermekten uzak görünmektedir. Bu çalışmanınamacı AKP iktidarı döneminde Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu politikasında meydana gelen değişimin boyutlarıkonusunda iddia edilen temel savları ampirik olarak test etmektir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye Büyük MilletMeclisi’nde 1984 ve 2015 yılları arasında onaylanan uluslararası antlaşmalar imzacı taraflar, konu veiçerik bakımından kodlanmış ve literatürdeki dört temel hipotez bu orijinal veri seti kullanılarak testedilmiştir. İlk olarak, çalışmada AKP hükümetiyle birlikte Ortadoğu ülkeleriyle olan ilişkilerde biryükselme olup olmadığı irdelenmiştir. Ardından, sert güç kullanımından yumuşak güç kullanımına birkayma olup olmadığı araştırılmış ve varsa hangi yumuşak güç aracının daha çok kullanıldığı ampirikolarak gösterilmiştir. Son olarak, Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu bölgesine yönelik politikasında farklı AKPhükümetleri boyunca dönemsel bir değişim olup olmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulgularıliteratürde var olan hipotezleri kısmı olarak desteklemektedir. İlk olarak, veriler, AKP dönemindeOrtadoğu ülkeleriyle ilişkilerde sayısal olarak bir artışı işaret ediyor olsa da bu artışın diğer bölgelerleolan ilişkilerle orantılandığında birinci ve ikinci AKP hükümetlerinin birinci ANAP hükümetinin gerisinde kaldığına işaret etmektedir. İkinci olarak veriler, literatürün iddia ettiğinin tersine sert güçkullanımında bir azalmaya veya yumuşak güç kullanımında bir artışa işaret etmemektedir. Aksineikinci ve üçüncü AKP dönemlerinde güvenlik konularıyla ilgili yapılan antlaşmalarda belirgin bir artışgöze çarpmaktadır. Üçüncü olarak, Ortadoğu ülkeleri ile imzalanan antlaşmaların analizi ekonomiiçerikli antlaşmalarda bir artış olmadığını ama enerji, çevre, eğitim ve kültür gibi başka yumuşakgüç araçlarının AKP’nin iktidara gelişi ile birlikte baskın hale geldiğini göstermektedir. Dördüncüolarak, veriler incelendiğinde, AKP dönemi Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu politikasında bölgedeki uluslararasıörgütlerle olan işbirliği giderek artan bir yön gözlemlense de, önceki tüm hükümet dönemlerindendaha yüksek seviyede olmadığı görülmektedir.
Influence of Ultrasonic Power and Ultrasonic Time on the Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Whey Protein Isolate
Authors: Yao Kun , Xia Yu , Gao Hao , Chen Wei , Hou Juncai , Jiang Zhanmei
Published: March 2019

The effects of ultrasonic powers (0, 200, 400, 600 or 800 W) and ultrasonic times (20 or 40 min) on the physicochemical and functional properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) dispersions were investigated. Particle size of WPI dispersions was minimized after sonication. Compared with untreated WPI, free sulfhydryl groups of ultrasound-treated WPI significantly decreased, while surface hydrophobicity of WPI was remarkably enhanced. After WPI dispersion was treated by ultrasound, its gel strength enhanced. Ultrasound treatment remarkably decreased turbidity of WPI suspension and its turbidity significantly decreased by 78.8 % at the ultrasonic power of 600 W for 40 min. Emulsification activity of sonicated WPI dispersions and its emulsion stability greatly increased. Therefore, ultrasound treatment could improve functional properties and change physicochemical properties.
Modeling the Effects of Health Education and Early Therapy on Tuberculosis Transmission Dynamics
Authors: Xiang Hong , Zou Ming-Xuan , Huo Hai-Feng
Published: March 2019

A new tuberculosis model with health education and early therapy is introduced. The early therapy is available for both detected latent and infective individuals. The basic reproduction number

R
0

$R_0$

is derived by the next generation matrix. Mathematical analyses show that the disease free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if

R
0

<
1

$R_0<1$

, and the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if

R
0

>
1

$R_0>1$

. Numerical simulations are also carried out to illustrate our analytical results. Our results show that both health education and early therapy have the positive impact in reducing burden of tuberculosis.
The product of quasi-ideal refined generalised quasi-adequate transversals
Authors: Kong Xiangjun , Wang Pei , Wu Yonghong
Published: March 2019

As the real common generalisations of both orthodox transversals and adequate transversals in the abundant case, the concept of refined generalised quasi-adequate transversal, for short, RGQA transversal was introduced by Kong and Wang. In this paper, an interesting characterization for a generalised quasi-adequate transversal to be refined is acquired. It is shown that the product of every two quasi-ideal RGQA transversals of the abundant semigroup S satisfying the regularity condition is a quasi-ideal RGQA transversal of S and that all quasi-ideal RGQA transversals of S compose a rectangular band. The related results concerning adequate transversals are generalised and enriched.
Crystal structure of (E)-2-(1-((2-aminophenyl)imino)ethyl)-4,6-dichlorophenol, C14H12Cl2N2O
Authors: Zong Heyun , Hong Yong , Liu Wei , Wu Jie
Published: March 2019

C14H12Cl2N2O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 3.9631(3) Å, b = 24.119(2) Å, c = 13.6138(11) Å, β = 91.185(3)°, V = 1301.01(18) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0586, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1171, T = 293(2) K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5-(3-methoxy-benzylamino)-4-trifluoromethanesulfinyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile, C20H12N4Cl2F6O2S
Authors: Chen Lianqing , Wu Zhongda
Published: March 2019

C20H12N4Cl2F6O2S, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.581(3) Å, b = 10.967(4) Å, c = 13.802(5) Å, α = 106.287(4)°, β = 105.505(4)°, γ = 101.592(4)°, V = 1146.7(7) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0500, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1426, T = 173 K.
Resistance to anoikis in transcoelomic shedding: the role of glycolytic enzymes
Authors: Wilson Robert B. , Solass Wiebke , Archid Rami , Weinreich Frank-Jürgen , Königsrainer Alfred , Reymond Marc A.
Published: March 2019

Detachment of cells from the extracellular matrix into the peritoneal cavity initiates a cascade of metabolic alterations, leading usually to cell death by apoptosis, so-called anoikis. Glycolytic enzymes enable the switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis and allow resistance to anoikis of shed tumour cells. These enzymes also have moonlighting activities as protein kinases and transcription factors. Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and pyruvate kinase are the only glycolytic enzymes generating ATP in the hexokinase pathway. Hypoxia, EGFR activation, expression of K-Ras G12V and B-Raf V600E induce mitochondrial translocation of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). Mitochondrial PGK1 acts as a protein kinase to phosphorylate pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1), reducing mitochondrial pyruvate utilization, suppressing reactive oxygen species production, increasing lactate production and promoting tumourigenesis. PGK1 also plays a role as a transcription factor once transported into the nucleus. Resistance to anoikis is also facilitated by metabolic support provided by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Our series of experiments in-vitro and in the animal model showed that PGK1 knock-out or inhibition is effective in controlling development and growth of peritoneal metastasis (PM) of gastric origin, establishing a causal role of PGK1 in this development. PGK1 also increases CXCR4 and CXCL12 expression, which is associated with a metastatic phenotype and plays a role in the metastatic homing of malignant cells. Thus, PGK1, its modulators and target genes may be exploited as therapeutic targets for preventing development of PM and for enhancing cytotoxic effects of conventional systemic chemotherapy.
From phenomenology to ontology in Peirce’s typologies
Authors: Jappy Tony
Published: March 2019

Establishing the correct order of trichotomies in Peirce’s projected ten-division typology of 1908 has been a preoccupation of Peirce scholars since at least 1945. Most seem to assume that the same phenomenological framework was adopted by Peirce in all his classification systems from 1903 to 1908 and that these ten divisions form a homogeneous set. The paper examines the status of typologies in Peirce’s semiotics and, by comparing two hexads of divisions from 1904 and 1908, shows how the theoretical framework of each was based upon entirely different principles.