bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK SENYAWA BIOAKTIF EKSTRAK SELADA LAUT (Ulva lactuca L.) PADA KONSENTRASI PELARUT ETANOL DAN LAMA EKSTRAKSI
Authors: Dina Yunita Ni Luh Gede , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: June 2020

Ulva lactuca  L. is a type of Chloro   phyta or green algae. Ulva lactuca  L. contains many chemical compounds that are useful to be developed. This study were determine the effect of ethanol solvent concentration and duration of extraction on the characteristics of extract bioactive compounds. This study used Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors as treatment. Factor I is the concentration of ethanol solvent which consists of 3 levels there are 70%, 80% and 90%. Factor II is the length of extraction consisting of 4 levels there are 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours. The results showed that ethanol solvent concentration and extraction time were very influential on total phenolic content of sea lettuce extract. While the interaction treatment of ethanol concentration and extraction time greatly affect the levels of vitamin C and ?-tocopherol levels. Ethanol concentration of 90% and 5 hours extraction time resulted in the best extract of Ulva lactuca  L. with characteristics of vitamin C content of 35.64 mg / 100g., Total phenolic 694.57 mg GAE / 100 g, and ?-tocop herol content of 308.54 mg / 100g.

Keywords : Ulva lactuca  L, solvent concentration, extraction time, vitamin C, phenolic ?-tokoferol
APLIKASI COMMODITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT METHOD (CSAM) PADA PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DARI PETANI DI KECAMATAN KINTAMANI SAMPAI DENPASAR
Authors: Pratama I Putu Gede Angga Dian , Admadi Bambang , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2020

This research were aimed to 1) find out amount and kind of red onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.) distribution lines from farmers in Kintamani District Bangli regency area until Denpasar city, 2) to identify what factors are identified in the red onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.)  handler in Kintamani sub-district of Bangli Regency, and 3) know the impact of post-harvest handling when the distribution of red onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.)  loss from farmers in Bangli District Kintamani District. The research method used is survey method, with CSAM (Commodity System Assessment Method) application and using survey instrument in the form of questionnaires distributed to farmers, pegepul, merchants and red onion retailers in Kintamani sub-district to Denpasar. The were four distributions lines of  red onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.) handler from farmer at Kintamani District, namely line Line I (Farmer?retailer), Line II (Farme?collector?retailer), Line III (Farme?collector?retailer), and lines IV (Farme?collector?traders?retailer). Identification Postharvest handling factors at the farm level include cleaning and sorting. At the collecting level include transportation and storage, at the merchant level includes cleaning, sorting and transport, and at the retailer level includes cleaning, sorting and display. Impact on Postharvest loss on the farmers level is at the sorting reaches 6% (significant). At the sorter level the collector reaches 5%, at the sorter seller level reaches 5%, and at the sorter retailer level reaches 6% (significant).

Keywords : CSAM application, onion, aplication
APLIKASI COMMODITY SYSTEM ASSESMENT METHOD (CSAM) DALAM JALUR DISTRIBUSI BUNGA GEMITIR DARI DESA BELOK SIDAN SAMPAI PENGECER DI DENPASAR
Authors: Iswara Krisna , Admadi Bambang , Hartiati Amna
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research is to know the number of distribution channel of the flower from farmers in Petang District to the retailer, to know the impact of postharvest loss on the flower of farmers from Petang District to retailers.The research used commodity system assessment method method in the form of questionnaires distributed to farmers, collectors, and flower retailers. Impact of handling during farmer level is at clearance and sorting significance reach 15,33%.At the level of collectors is on cleaning and sorting significantly reaches 5.17%. Meanwhile, at the retailer level the impact of sorting on the loss of flower interest is significant ie 12.5%. Physical damage that occurred in the form of flower broken flower at sortation. Physical damage occurs due to collisions, friction, and piles during the distribution process at the retailer level.

Keywords : CSAM, distribution channels, flower.
Problems, Suggestions and Last Trends Related to Salgam Beverage which is Traditional Product of Turkey
Authors: Tangüler Hasan , Dinç Selin Özge , Beylikci Sermet Can
Published: June 2020

Salgam (Şalgam, shalgam) is our conventional fermented purple carrot beverage. Purple carrot (Daucus carota) is the basic raw material, and other raw materials used in the production are sourdough/ bakers‘ yeast, salt (rock), bulgur flour and/or turnip (Brassica rapa L.). There are two fermentations that occur due to microorganisms (lactic-acid bacteria and yeast) that are effective during production; primarily lactic-acid fermentation and ethyl alcohol fermentation. It is very popular in our country, especially southerly cities of Turkey. Although shalgam is mostly produced and consumed in Mersin/İcel, Osmaniye, Hatay-Antakya and Kahramanmaras cities, the most known and loved city is the Adana. Lately, it has begun to be consumed almost every parts of Turkey. In addition, it is sold in the cities where the densities of the Turks in Europe. The aim of this review article is to give information about the production methods of salgam, scientific studies and recent trends, problems related to salgam and solutions.
Books and Periodicals
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Books and periodicals.
The Standing Conference of Canadian Organizations Concerned for Refugees: Montreal, November 22/24, 1984
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Report on the Standing Conference of Canadian Organizations Concerned for Refugees: Montreal, November 22/24, 1984.
ICVA Consultation on Refugess and Displaced Persons in Central America
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

ICVA Consultation on Refugess and Displaced Persons in Central America.
United Nations General Assembly: Declaration and Programme of Action of The Second International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa
Authors: United Nations General Assembly .
Published: June 2020

United Nations General Assembly Declaration and Programme of Action of The Second InternationalConference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa.
An Interview on the Case of the155 Tamil Refugees
Authors: Refuge Editor . , Sri-Skanda-Rajah Sri Guggan
Published: June 2020

Last August 155 Tamil refugees were found cramped in two lifeboats off the shores of Newfoundland. They had come from West Germany. However, for four days they claimed that they had sailed from South India, before finally revealing the true origin of their journey. Their arrival stirred a national controversy. Refuge decided to interview Sri Guggan Sri-Skanda-Rajah, a community legal aid worker at the Jane-Finch Community Legal Aid Clinic to discuss their fate. Mr Sri-Skanda-Rajah is also Vice-Chair of the Toronto Refugee Affairs Council and Public Relations Co-ordinator, Tamil Eelam Society of Canada.
Brief to the Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs Concerning Bill C-84
Authors: The Inter-Church Committee for Refugees .
Published: June 2020

Brief to the Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs concerning Bill C-84.
New Guidelines on Discretionary Powers
Authors: McDougall Barbara
Published: June 2020

On March 20, 1990 Employment and Immigration Minister Barbara McDougall brought forward new guidelines for immigration officers regarding the application of humanitarian and compassionate considerations when reviewing refugee claims. The guidelines, which we reproduce below, were announced in response to the recent Federal Court of Canada judgement rendered by Associate Chief Justice James Jerome in the case of Ken Yung Yhap. In announcing her response, the Minister rejected any suggestion of an amnesty and said that she intends to continue the refugee backlog clearance program.
The Value of Magnetic Resonance in Assessment of Size, Invasion, Metastasis and Cervical Cancer Stage Classification
Authors: Ngoc Doan Van , Van Lenh Bui , Dieu Bui
Published: June 2020

This study investigates the value of magnetic resonance (MR) in assessing size, invasion, lymph node metastasis and cervical cancer stage classification in 117 patients who underwent surgery for whole hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dredge in Vietnam National Cancer Hospital from July 2016 to August 2018. The study results show that tumor size accuracy (Acc) was 93.2%; vaginal invasion Sp was 98.2%; Acc, 96.6%, NPV, 98.2%; parametrial invasion Sp, 98.2%; Acc, 98.3%, NPV, 100%; pelvic wall invasion Acc , 98.3%; Sp was 115/116, 99.1%; NPV, 99.1%; metastatic lymph node Sp, 98.0%; Acc, 88.9%; NPV, 89.8%. The Acc of the value of MR in cervical cancer stage diagnosis from stage IB was 96.1%; and the overall Acc was 82.9%. The study results also show that the use of MRI in combination with clinical examination in size, invasion, metastasis and cervical cancer stage classification is necessary to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis.     

Keywords

 Cervical cancer, MRI of cervix.

References

[1] Globocan Cervical Cancer, Estimated Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012. http://globocan.iarc.fr/old/FactSheets/ cancers/cervix - new.asp (accessed 30.06.2017). [2] Sala E, Wakely S, Senior E et al. MRI of malignant neoplasms of the uterine corpus and cervix. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188(6) (2007) 1577. [3] Hricak H, Lacey CG, Sandles LG et al. Invasive cervical carcinoma: comparison of MR imaging and surgical findings. Radiology 166(3) (1988) 623.[4] Ngo Thi Tinh, Research invasive level of cervical cancer on stage IB-IIA by clinical, magnetic resonance image and treatment results at K Hospital from 2007-2009. Doctor of Medicine thesis, Hanoi Medical University, 2011 (in Vietnamese).[5] Doan Van Ngoc. Research image characteristics and values of 1.5 tesla magnetic resonance in stage classification and follow treatment of cervical cancer. Doctor of Medicine thesis, Hanoi Medical University, 201 (in Vietnamese).[6] Susan JF, Ahmed MA, Masako YK et al. The Revised FIGO Staging System for Uterine Malignancies: Implications for MR Imaging. RadioGraphics 32(6) (2012). [7] Corrigendum to: Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix uteri; Int J Gynecol Obstet 145 (2019) 129.[8] Hoang Duc Kiet. Magnetic resonance image of abdomen and pelvis. Medical Publishing House, (2016), pp.31-44, 329-334 (in Vietnamese).[9] Bourgioti C, Koutoulidis V, Chatoupis K et al. MRI findings before and after abdominal radical trachelectomy (ART) for cervical cancer: a prospective study and review of the literature. Clin Radiol. 69 (2014) 678.[10] Charis B, Konstantinos C, Lia AM, Current imaging strategies for the evaluation of uterine cervical cancer, World J Radiol, 28; 8(4) (2016) 342.
Chronic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Micro-Crustacean Daphnia lumholtzi
Authors: Thai Tran Thanh , Luu Pham Thanh , Quang Ngo Xuan , Son Dao Thanh
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to enhance our insight on the potential toxicological effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)  into the aquatic environment. To investigate the chronic toxicity of nanoparticles, freshwater micro-crustacean Daphnia lumholtzi was exposed to different concentrations of 0.2, 0.5 µg/l AgNPs, and control, for 21 days. Toxicological endpoints at different growing stages such as the maturation and reproduction were recorded. The reproduction rate of D. lumholtzi exposed to both AgNPs concentrations (0.2 and 0.5 µg/l ) was significantly lower than that of control. In turn, the maturation exposed to both AgNPs concentrations was not significantly different from the control treatment. This result indicates that AgNPs (with a concentration lower than 0.5 µg/l) did not have an adverse effect on the maturation of D. lumholtzi, but AgNPs with a concentration higher than 0.2 caused a toxic effect on the reproduction rate of D. lumholtzi during 21 days of the exposure period. In conclusion, the present results showed that AgNPs have toxic effects on D. lumholtzi and it has the potential to use as good freshwater aquatic zooplankton for assessment on the toxicity of nanomaterials in tropics. The future study should pay more attention to the effect of AgNPs on survival, growth rate, and multiple generations of daphnids to better understand the effects of nanoparticles in general and AgNPs in particular.
Metal Complexes of π-Expanded Ligands (4): Synthesis and Characterizations of Copper(II) Complexes with a Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Pyrene
Authors: Dien Luong Xuan , Truong Nguyen Xuan , Yamashita Ken -ichi , Sugiura Ken- Ichi
Published: June 2020

An innovative π-expanded ligand derived from salicylaldimine ligand representing pyrene ring as a substitute for benzene ring was synthesized in 5 steps from commercially available pyrene. This unique bidentate ligand (1) was coordinated to Cu(II) metal centre for affording complex 2, which was characterized by IR, elemental, X-ray diffraction analyses, and magnetic susceptibility. Its coordination geometry is a trans-square plane with an obvious stair-step structure which is formed by two pyrene moieties and the coordination plane (CuN2O2). In addition, the dihedral angle between the coordination plane and the pyrene ring is 34.9o and the plane of seven carbon atoms of the long alkyl chains were arranged nearly parallel to the pyrene rings. The electronic properties of this novel complex 2 were examined via cyclic voltammetry and absorption spectroscopy to show the narrower HOMO-LUMO gap than those of the complex 4. Moreover, the particular behavior of both complexes 2 and 4 was investigated through DFT studies.
Preparation and Investigation of the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Styrene Butadiene Rubber using Dicumyl Peroxide as Curing Agent
Authors: Liem Nguyen Thanh , Tung Nguyen Huy , Linh Nguyen Pham Duy , Phuc Banh Trong , Thuy Nguyen Thi , Chuong Bui
Published: June 2020

This paper investigates the mechanical and thermal properties of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) using dicumyl peroxide as curing agent. The results showed that the tear strength of SBR with 2 phr DCP as curing agent increased sharply from 31,7 N/mm to 73,2 N/mm compared to SBR cured with sulfur. The other mechanical properties like tensile strength, elongation at break are unchanged. The accelerators DM/TMTD used by curing of SBR have not only influence on mechanical properties but also on the curing time. Using 0.5-phr trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (EM 331) also increases the thermal stability of SBR, thermal aging ratio reaches 0.79 from 0.66 comparing with sample without EM 331. Nano silica have good effec for  thermal conductivity coefficient of SBR . At the nano silica content of 3% the thermal conductivity coefficient increases by more than 20.68%, from 0.672 W / m * K of SBR to 0.811 W / m * K of SBR/nano silica composite. This will probably have a good effect on properties of finished product when blending SBR rubber with other types of synthetic rubber which have different vulcanizing properties.
Ruang publik dan media sosial: partisipasi politik mahasiswa indonesia
Authors: Bhakti Sufri Eka
Published: June 2020

The public sphere has not been effective and is considered lacking a significant benefit to the development of democracy in Indonesia. The assumption of Habermas (1987) in the theory of communicative action  is to consider public sphere that have political influence. Social media as a public sphere through communicative action theory Habermas believes that students are free to communicate with each other. Therefore, there is a need for studies to study which social media is needed to increase student political participation. By using a mixed method, namely discussing quantitative and qualitative to find out the use of social media as a public space through more contemporary political communication. The results show that social media has proven to be effective as a public sphere for students and has become the most important part for the interaction, discussion and political aspirations of students in a country that supports democracy. This can be clearly seen that social media has contributed massively and significantly to the development of universal public sphere, accessible to students without sphere and time limits. The reason is that students can hardly access information and challenge their political aspirations. The more open public sphere for students through social media can increase student political participation through dialogic dialogue and this is a good step for the realization of deliberative democracy in Indonesia. Keywords: Social Media; Public Sphere; Communicative Action
Wielkie koncepcje i wielkie projekty dla aglomeracji górnośląskiej 1945–2018
Authors: Gasidło Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

Aglomeracja górnośląska jest największym zespołem miejskim w Polsce. Od 1945 roku opracowywano dla niej kolejne plany zagospodarowania przestrzennego, w których przedstawiono wiele konceptów rozwiązania różnych zagadnień planistycznych. Niektóre z  nich zostały zrealizowane, inne zawieszone, a jeszcze inne zaniechane. W artykule przedstawiono kilka konceptów i projektów, które były trudne do zrealizowania w momencie ich powstania, ale po upływie wielu lat znowu stają się aktualne i podejmuje się dyskusje o ich realizacji.
Antrenör Eğitim Sistemi Açısından 30978 Sayılı Antrenör Eğitimi Yönetmeliği’nin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZBEY Ömer , AKOĞLU Halil Erdem , DONUK Bilge
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırma, 6/8/2002 tarihli ve 24848 sayılı Antrenör Eğitim Yönetmeliği ile 14/12/2019 tarihli ve 30978 sayılı Antrenör Eğitimi Yönetmeliği'ni karşılaştırarak yönetmeliklerin farklı yönlerini ve bunların gerekçelerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kamu ya da özel sektör fark etmeksizin kurumsal imajı ve sürdürülebilir başarıyı sağlamak amacıyla önemli bir rol üstlenen antrenörlerin yetiştirilmesi için Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı tarafından yaklaşık 18 yıl arayla çıkarılan iki yönetmeliğin karşılaştırılması ve yeni çıkarılan Yönetmelik ile ortaya çıkan değişiklikler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmada yatay yöntem yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Yatay yaklaşım tüm boyutları o döneme ait değişkenlerle yan yana getirerek farklılıkları saptamaya çalışan bir yöntemdir. Araştırmanın bulgularında her iki yönetmeliğin maddeleri karşılaştırılmalı olarak yatay tablolar şeklinde verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak mülga (eski, yürürlükten kaldırılan) Yönetmeliğe kıyasla yürürlükte olan (yeni çıkarılan, mevcutta olan) Yönetmeliğin birçok açıdan ülke sporunun ve halk sağlığının geliştirilmesinde en önemli unsur olan antrenörlerin eğitim süreçlerinde ve mesleki gelişimlerinde daha etkili olacağına ve geçmiş uygulamadaki birçok aksaklığın giderilmesine yardımcı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Minisci C-H Alkylation of Heteroarenes Enabled by Dual Photoredox/bromide Catalysis in Micellar Solutions
Authors: Santos Marila S. , Cybularczyk-Cecotka Martyna , Koenig Burkhard , Giedyk Maciej
Published: June 2020

Microstructured aqueous solutions were employed to engage non-activated alkyl bromides in the visible-light-promoted C‑H functionalization of heteroarenes. The reactive carbon-centered alkyl radicals were generated by merging the photoredox approach, bromide anion co-catalysis and spatial pre-aggregation of reacting species in the mixture. The presented methodology allowed obtaining alkylated heteroarenes without stoichiometric radical-promoters, in acid-free conditions and using blue LEDs as the light source.
Tertiary Amines Paired with Trialkyl Boranes: A Simple Organocatalyst for Fully Alternating Copolymerization of Carbon Dioxide and Propylene Oxide
Authors: Zhang Xing-Hong , Wang Ying , Zhang Haoke , Kiriratnikom Jiraya , Cao Xiao-Han , Hu Lan-Fang , Tang Ben Zhong , Yang Jia-Liang
Published: June 2020

Metal-free synthesis of fully alternating polycarbonates from carbon dioxide (CO2) and epoxides is highly desired but a huge challenge. Here, we disclose the combination of tertiary amines with trialkyl boranes for completely alternating copolymerization of CO2 with epoxides. Triethylamine (TEA) pairing with triethyl borane (TEB), the simplest catalyst for the copolymerization of CO2 and propylene oxide (PO), afforded fully alternating poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 54 h-1 at 60 oC. Remarkably, diamine such as, N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethylenediamine (TEED) and triamine such as N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA) pairing with TEB exhibited improved the copolymer selectivity of up to 99%. Supplementally, the effect of trialkylborane structure on the copolymerization were also investigated. Moreover, PPCs prepared from these tertiary amines/ trialkyl boranes Lewis pairs showed the head-to-tail diad content of around 80%. The number-average molecular weight of PPC was up to 56.0 kg/mol with narrow distribution (Đ =1.16) and could be easily adjusted by simply varying the feeding ratios. The 1H NMR spectra and MALDI-TOF-MS spectra suggest that both tertiary amine-activating CO2 and TEB-masked end anions cooperatively promote the fully alternating CO2/epoxide copolymerization. This work provides an organocatalytic platform for well-defined CO2/epoxide copolymers using simple small molecules with high atomic utilization.
MDBenchmark: A Toolkit to Optimize the Performance of Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Gecht Michael , Siggel Marc , Linke Max , Hummer Gerhard , Koefinger Juergen
Published: June 2020

Molecular dynamics simulations resolve biomolecular processes and material properties with incomparable detail. As a result, they consume a significant fraction of worldwide supercomputing resources. With our open source benchmarking software MDBenchmark, expert and novice users alike can easily determine the optimal settings for their specific simulation system, MD engine, software environment, and hardware configuration. Ultimately, saving computation time, energy, and money at essentially no additional cost will produce better science.
Computer Simulation of Collision Induced Dissociation and Isolobal Analogy: The Case of Biotin and Its Analogues
Authors: Ha Yanghune , Spezia Riccardo , Song Kihyung
Published: June 2020

We have studied how collision induced dissociation (CID) products and associated mechanism are modified when a chemical group is modified by isolobal groups, and in particular S, O, NH and CH2. At this end, we have considered protonated biotin (vitamin B7) and corresponding oxybiotin, N-biotin and C-biotin, which have the same structures except for one chemical group (the S in biotin which is substituted with the aforementioned isolobal ones). Collisional simulations with Ar were performed to model CID fragmentations and to have directly access to related mechanisms. Simulations have shown that the CID fragmentation of the four compounds were similar and the resulting fragments involve in a similar way the isolobal groups. Details on the mechanisms as obtained from simulations are reported and discussed. This result shows that it is possible in principle to predict, with a reasonable confidence, mass spectra of unknown molecules based on mass spectrum of the known one when isolobal modifications are done.
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS DALAM NOVEL MUSYAHID CINTA KARYA AGUK IRAWAN MN
Authors: Pebrianti Ike
Published: June 2020

Sastra selalu menarik dan unik saat dilihat dari segi bahasa, budaya, ide dan lain sebagainya. Begitu juga dengan novel yang ditulis oleh pengarangnya. Novel yang dibaca oleh penikmat sastra tidak lepas dari pengarang yang mempunyai bahasa dan imajinasi yang tinggi dan novel tersebut merupakan cerminan masyarakat pada saat itu. Pada saat imajinasi seorang penulis tertuang ke dalam tulisan peristiwa mengalir dan tidak pernah hilang dari kekosongan sosial. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimanakah Analisis Sosiologis Novel Musyahid Cinta karya Aguk Irawan MN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sosiologis novel Musyahid Cinta karya Aguk Irawan MN. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian novel Musyahid Cinta karya Aguk Irawan MN menunjukan bahwa kerja sama yang terjadi banyak dilakukan antar tokoh, dalam hal persaingan juga dimunculkan dalam novel ini. Sedangkan pertikaian atau pertentangan juga ada karena setiap tokoh mempunyai masalah tersendiri, kemudian akomodasi yang terjadi juga terlihat pada novel Musyahid Cinta karya Aguk Irawan MN.
KELAYAKAN BUKU PELAJARAN MUATAN LOKAL BAGI SISWA KELAS ATAS (IV—VI) DI SD NEGERI DENPASAR
Authors: Parwati Sang Ayu Putu Eny
Published: June 2020

Pengajaran bahasa, aksara, dan sastra daerah Bali wajib diajarkan pada tingkat pendidikan dasar hingga menengah yang diselenggarakan dalam pelajaran muatan lokal. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Bali tersebut mengarah pada tiga fungsi pokok, yaitu sebagai alat komunikasi, edukatif, dan kultural yang dapat dituangkan dalam sebuah buku teks pelajaran. Penelitian ini menelisik kelayakan buku teks pelajaran Bahasa Bali yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI di SD Negeri Denpasar. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku teks pelajaran tersebut dengan penilaian yang mengacu pada kriteria-kriteria kelayakan sebuah buku teks pelajaran yang tercantum dalam Permendikbud Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Buku Yang Digunakan Oleh Satuan Pendidikan. Pemeroleh data pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode studi pustaka dan observasi yang selanjutnya data diakumulasi melalui hitungan statistik. Tahap analisis penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis kontens dengan teknik interpretatif. Penilaian terhadap kulit buku, bagian awal, bagian isi, dan bagian akhir buku teks pelajaran yang berjudul Pradnya Sari tersebut memperoleh nilai sebesar 80%. Nilai tersebut dinyatakan bahwa buku teks tersebut sangat layak digunakan sebagai buku teks utama pelajaran Bahasa Bali yang digunakan oleh siswa SD kelas atas (IV, V, dan VI).
Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics | 2019 CEBRA Annual Meeting Session Summary
Authors: Haber Timo , Knotek Edward S. , L’Huillier Jean-Paul , Ortiz Julio , Pfajfar Damjan , Rich Robert W. , Schoenle Raphael
Published: June 2020

The relationship between the Phillips curve and inflation has become weaker over time, producing questions regarding how policymakers might connect inflation to the rest of the economy. Presentations given during the “Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics” session of the Central Bank Research Association’s annual meeting focused on the intersection of monetary policy and inflation dynamics to examine the ways in which policy might impact inflation and related expectations and processes. This Economic Commentary summarizes the papers presented during this session.
Vocabulary learning and intensive reading
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Technical vocabulary learning in specialized texts
Authors: Nation Paul , Chung Teresa Mihwa
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
The role of the first language in foreign language learning
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
A defence of simplification
Authors: Nation Paul , Deweerdt JP
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Unknown vocabulary density and reading comprehension
Authors: Hu M , Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Designing and improving a language course
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Learning vocabulary in lexical sets: dangers and guidelines
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Speaking activities and vocabulary learning
Authors: Nation Paul , Joe Angela , Newton Jonathan
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Vocabulary size and use: Lexical richness in L2 written production
Authors: Laufer B , Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

This article shows that if there is some control over genre then there will be a close correspondence between the vocabulary size of intermediate learners as reflected in their writing and a more direct measure of vocabulary size The study proposes a new measure of lexical richness, the Lexical Frequency Profile, which looks at the proportion of high frequency general service and academic words in learners' writing The study shows that it is possible to obtain a reliable measure of lexical richness which is stable across two pieces of writing by the same learners It also discriminates between learners of different proficiency levels For learners of English as a second language, the Lexical Frequency Profile is seen as being a measure of how vocabulary size is reflected in use In this study, it was found that the Lexical Frequency Profile correlates well with an independent measure of vocabulary size This reliable and valid measure of lexical richness in writing will be useful for determining the factors that affect judgements of quality in writing and will be useful for examining how vocabulary growth is related to vocabulary use. © 1995 Oxford University Press.
Predicting the content of texts
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Using dictionaries to estimate vocabulary size: Essential, but rarely followed, procedures
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

This article describes the steps that need to be followed when sampling from a dictionary to make a test of vocabulary size. Because these steps have not been followed, most published estimates of vocabulary size are misleading. © 1993, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.
A writing and note-taking strategy
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Modifikasi Media Jagung (Zea mays) dan Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea) sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Aspergillus flavus
Authors: FITRIA NOVI , SETIAWATI FUJI
Published: June 2020

AbstrakKomposisi media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) terdiri dari dekstrosa, pepton dan agar sebagai pemadat media. Dekstrosa mengandung karbohidrat dan pepton mengandung protein sebagai unsur penting dalam pertumbuhan Aspergillus flavus. Jagung (Zea mays) dan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea) dipilih sebagai media alternatif dikarenakan memiliki komposisi karbohidrat dan protein yang diperlukan oleh Aspergillus flavus. Secara eksperimen akan dilakukan variasi komposisi media alternatif berbahan dasar Zea mays dan Arachis hypogea dengan empat variasi media. Aspergillus flavus ditanam dengan teknik single dot dan diinkubasi selama 5 hari pada suhu 37oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media alternatif B (15,75g Zea mays dan 5,34g Arachis hypogea) memberikan diameter koloni dan panjang hifa yang tidak berbeda signifikan terhadap media SDA dengan nilai p value secara berturut-turut adalah 0,188 dan 0,790. Pemanfaatan bahan alami dalam pembuatan media dapat menjadi alternatif teknologi green value chain di bidang mikrobiologi lingkungan.Kata kunci: media alternatif, diameter koloni, panjang hifa, Aspergillus flavus.AbstractSabouraud Dextrose Agar SDA media composition consists of dextrose, peptone and agar as a media compactor. Dextrose contains carbohydrate and peptone contains protein as an important element in the growth of Aspergillus flavus. Corn (Zea mays) and peanuts (Arachis hypogea) were chosen as alternative media because they have the composition of carbohydrates and proteins needed by Aspergillus flavus. Experiments will be carried out variations in the composition of alternative media made from corn and peanuts with four media variations. Aspergillus flavus is planted by single dot technique and incubated for 5 days at 37oC. The results showed that alternative media B (15,75g of corn and 5.34g of peanut) gave a colony diameter and hyphae length that were not significantly different from the SDA media with p values of respectively 0.188 and 0.790.Keywords: alternative media, colony diameter, hyphae length, Aspergillus flavus.
Efisiensi Penyisihan Logam Fe Dengan Menggunakan Instalasi Pengolahan Lindi Compact (IPLC)
Authors: AGRIANI SEPTI , S DJ RACHMAWATI
Published: June 2020

AbstrakLindi berasal dari proses dekomposisi sampah yang mengandung materi tersuspensi, terlarut, dan terekstraksi, sehingga kandungan lindi sangat berbahaya. Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti logam Fe yang terdapat dalam lindi TPA Sarimukti serta parameter pendukung, seperti pH, suhu, DO, kekeruhan dan TSS. Pengolahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor Instalasi Pengolahan Lindi Compact (IPLC) secara semi kontinu dengan kombinasi antara anaerob dan aerob. Waktu detensi yang digunakan, yaitu 31,33 jam yang didapatkan dari tracer test. Proses seeding dan aklimatisasi dilakukan menggunakan bakteri fakultatif, dengan dua media lekat, yaitu kaldness dan bioball. Berdasarkan dari karakteristik awal didapatkan beberapa parameter yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Lindi Bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah, yaitu BOD5 sebesar 1.071,55-1.593,29 mg/l, COD sebesar 4.800-6.400 mg/l dan TSS sebesar 470-556 mg/l.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, IPLC mampu menyisihkan Fe sebesar 53,87% dari konsentrasi awal. Kata kunci: Air Lindi, Logam Berat, IPL Compact, SarimuktiAbstract Leachate originates from waste decomposition process which contains suspended, dissolved, and extracted material, so that leachate content is considered as hazardous. In this research, leachate was obtained from municipal solid waste (TPA) Sarimukti. Parameters to be studied is heavy metals Fe which contained in the leachate from TPA Sarimukti. In addition several supporting parameters, such as pH, temperature, DO, turbidity and TSS are studied. The treatment was carried out using a pilot plant scale reactor of Leachate Compact Processing Plant (IPLC), operated semi-continuously using biological, physical and chemical processing systems as well as anaerobic-aerobic configurations. The detention time used were 31,33 hours which was obtained from the tracer test. The seeding and acclimatization process was carried out using facultative bacteria, with two sticky media, caldness and bioball. Based on the results, IPLC was able to eliminate Fe by 53,87% from the initial concentration. Keywords: Leachate, Heavy Metal, IPL Compact, Sarimukti
Penyusunan Indeks Tingkat Pelayanan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kota
Authors: RUMAKAT ABDUL ASIS , JUWANA IWAN , AINUN SITI
Published: June 2020

AbstrakData PD. Kebersihan Kota Bandung, menunjukkan persentase tingkat pelayanan sampah pada tahun 2017 sebesar 98,14%. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak ditemukan tumpukan sampah di beberapa tempat yang bukan peruntukannya, hal ini menunjukkan angka tersebut belum dapat mewakili pelayanan sampah secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun indeks yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja pelayanan sampah kota. Indeks ini disusun dengan cara mengidentifikasi komponen, indikator dan sub-indikator, menentukan kriteria penilaian, melakukan pembobotan, melakukan penggabungan serta menyusun interpretasi indeks. Terdapat 5 komponen, 26 indikator dan 21 sub-indikator yang teridentifikasi. Pembobotan dilakukan dengan pemberian nilai berbeda pada komponen, indikator dan sub-indikator dengan metode aritmatik. Interpretasi indeks dibuat kedalam 5 kategori dengan skala 0-100. Dari hasil penyusunan indeks ini, selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk menilai tingkat pelayanan persampahan di Kota Bandung.Kata kunci : tingkat pelayanan, komponen, indikator, sub-indikator. AbstractAccording to the data from PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung, in 2017 the percentage of the performance level of solid waste is 98.14%. However, it is visible that a large amount of solid waste dumped directly to the environment. This indicates that the existing service level performance value is unable to represent the overall solid waste service. Thus, this study aims to develop a solid waste service level index. This study was undertaken by selecting components, indicators and sub-indicators, determining the weights for the components, indicators and sub-indicators, as well as defining the aggregation and interpretation of the final index. Thorough this study, 5 components, 26 indicators and 21 sub-indicators were identified. The chosen weights for the index was the different weighting. Aggregation index using arithmetic method with the interpretation of the final index will be based on 5 categories of 0-100 scale. Keywords : service level, component, indicator, sub-indicator.
Studi Komparasi Komposter Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: HASNA NATASYA , JUWANA IWAN , SATORI MOHAMAD
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSampah organik merupakan sampah dominan di  Bank sampah Sahdu, maka perlu pengolahan untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah organik di TPA. Penelitian ini membandingkan 3 jenis komposter aerob di Bank sampah Sahdu yaitu bata terawang, drum dan takakura. Jenis sampah yang digunakan adalah sampah organik campuran (sisa makanan dan sampah halaman). Kapasitas komposter bata terawang, drum dan takakura dapat menampung sampah per harinya dari 456, 210 dan 20 sumber. Kinerja komposter bata terawang, drum dan takakura dalam mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos adalah 53,45%, 48,27% dan 56,01%. Kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan seluruh komposter memenuhi baku mutu, kecuali parameter pH kompos dari hasil komposter drum tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Kata kunci: sampah organik, bank sampah, komposter aerobik.Abstract Organic waste is the most dominant waste produced, thus the reduction of this type of waste will reduce waste entering the landfill. This research aims were to compare the performance of 3 types of aerobic composters in Waste bank Sahdu which are brick overlay, drum and takakura. The wastes used in this research is mixed organic waste (food waste and yard waste). The capacity of brick overlay, drum and takakura are able to treat waste per day from 456, 210 and 20 households respectively. As related to their performance, the bric overlay, drum and takakura are able to treat 53,45%, 48,27% and 56,01% of organic waste into compost, respectively. The compost quality that produced by all composter has met the standard quality, except pH parameters from the composter drum. Keyword: organic waste, waste bank, aerobic composter.
Determination of suitable species combination for good aquaculture practice based carp fattening in ponds under drought prone barind area of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md.  Akhtar , Hossain Md. Anwar , Haque Md. Ayenuddin , Mondol Md. Mostafizur Rahman , Rashid Md. Harun Ur
Published: June 2020

Increased temperature, decreased water level and reduced culture period of the ponds with lack of guidelines in selecting appropriate stocking size, density and combination of species are major constraints for safe production of fattening based carps in drought prone barind area of Bangladesh. In order to address these problems, an experiment was conducted during July-December, 2018 to determine the suitable species combination for fattening ponds of overwintered carps in Tanore upazila (sub district) of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Three different combinations of surface (G. catla and H. molitrix), column (L. rohita) and bottom (C. cirrhosus and C. carpio var. specularis) feeding carp species were tested under 3 treatments (T1, T2 and T3), each with 3 replications: T1 (Surface-30%, column-40%, and bottom-30%), T2 (Surface-40%, column-30%, and bottom-30%) and T3 (Surface-35%, column-35%, and bottom-30%). Application of good aquaculture practices in the studied ponds was found to improve the environmental conditions of pond. Significantly (P< 0.05) highest fish yield was obtained from treatment T2 which was 21.47% and 11.89% higher than T1 and T3, respectively.  Significantly (P<0.05) highest cost benefit ratio was recorded with treatment T2 (0.42±0.02) followed by T3 (0.31±0.01) and T1 (0.21±0.01), respectively. Inclusion of appropriate number of fishes at different water layers of pond favoured the yield and economics of carp fattening. The study also suggests focusing on optimal stocking density together with the formulation of low cost feed for carp fattening in ponds under barind area of Bangladesh.
Why Books are Important in the Scholarly Communication System in Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Giménez Toledo Elea
Published: June 2020

Books are relevant outputs in research in Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) and need to be considered properly in research evaluation. Books are different from journals and the scholarly book publishing sector remains quite unknown within evaluation agencies. This paper describes the state of the scholarly publishing sector, beyond the large publishing groups and imprints, focusing the attention to the role of small- and medium-sized scholarly publishers at the national level. Bibliodiversity and multilingualism are essential values for representing plural and diverse SSH research. They are also linked to societal impact. Academic Book Publishers project and Helsinki Initiative are described to this regard. Finally, some remarks and recommendations for addressing the assessment of books are provided.Policy HighlightsSince monographs and edited books are essential communication media in Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH), they should be considered properly in research evaluation processes. Books are not outputs of second level in SSH research.Books are different from journals, which means that specific knowledge on the book publishing ecosystem and editorial practices is needed for addressing their evaluation. In this sense, it is important:Establishing stronger connections between the associations of scholarly publishers and research evaluation agencies.Boosting research on national academic book publishing landscapes.SSH research may be locally oriented and therefore published in national languages through national journals and publishers. Academic books should be evaluated considering this relevant feature of SSH research. It entails:Using complete publication data sources that reflect the diversity of scholarly publishers contributing to the dissemination of high quality research in SSH.Acknowledging the role of the small- and medium-sized, professional scholarly publishers which in each country take care of the publication of rigorous scholarly contents, closer related to local topics and written in national languages. Their role is complementary to that of the large imprints and publishing groups.Giving an adequate value to channels that allow for generating societal impact, especially to scholarly books (by local, regional and national publishers).Indicators can be used properly only if they take into account the diversity of scholarly publishers and the characteristics of the publishing landscape.
Düzce Merkez ve İlçelerinin Deprem Senaryolarına Göre Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: SABAH Levent , BAYRAKTAR Hüseyin
Published: June 2020

Depremin oluşumu ile ilgili ileriye dönük zamansal ve mekânsal tahmin edilmesi günümüz teknolojileri ile mümkün değildir. Fakat afete hazırlık aşamasında olası bir depremin etkilerini somutlaştırmak için oluşturulacak deprem senaryoları ile bir ilin güncel durumu belirlenebilir. Böylece şiddeti yüksek yani insanların can ve mal kayıplarının artabileceği bir deprem senaryosu kurgulanarak afete hazır olmak için gereken önlemlerin alınması sağlanabilir. Çalışmada çeşitli deprem senaryoları oluşturulmuştur. Bunun için 12 Kasım 1999 tarihinde meydana gelen 7.2 magnitud değerindeki deprem noktası baz alınmıştır. Deprem noktasının yakınında bulunan diri faylara 11 km’lik tampon bölgeler oluşturulmuş ve ilçelerin bulundukları deprem şiddet bölgeleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonrasında Türkiye İstatistik Kurumundan (TÜİK) alınan 2018 ilçe nüfusları ve 3.4 olan hane halkı sayılarına göre bu şiddet bölgeleri kullanılarak ilçeler bazında ağır, orta, az hasarlı bina sayıları ve ölü, yaralı sayıları ile birlikte açıkta kalacak insan ve ihtiyaç duyulacak çadır sayıları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar nüfusa oranlandığında il genelinde toplam 96961 binanın 22002 adeti ağır, 10774 orta ve 1671 adeti az hasarlı olacağı tahmin edilmiştir. Ayrıca 5720 ölü ve 14387 yaralı olacağı öngörülmüştür. Bununla birlikte açıkta kalacak 131108 kişi için 32777 çadır gerekmektedir. Mevcut maddi imkanlar değerlendirilerek varsa eksikliklerin giderilmesi ile olası bir deprem sonrasında hızlı müdahale imkânı artabilecektir.
The Simulation on Dynamic of Rotary Inertia and Engine’s Inflamer in Light Vehicle
Authors: Xu Run
Published: June 2020

According to formula we can simulate their driven force and acceleration. The mechanical formula is used to obtain dynamics is used to simulate. The driven force increases when torque increases and tire diameter decreases. We need torque to increase so this is our plan. Acceleration raises when torque raises and it reduces when its weight raises. With the decreasing of radius of road the centripetal acceleration is increasing in the condition of light vehicle. It is that it decreases sluggishly before 0.35m/s2 then it maintains a steep decline to 0.62m/s2 and at last becomes sluggish again. It is valued that the economical efficiency about consumed fuel under different power. In the time of 0.2hr the fuel inflamer inclines sharply first then turns stable. It is the smallest value. Beyond it the fuel maintains a high value all the time. The discharged pollution gas decreases with the decreasing initial temperature. The low initial temperature is good to fuel gas. Meantime the smallest incline range is 300~350K which explains that it is the most save one.
16. YÜZYIL ŞAİRİ HAYRETÎ’NİN YAYIMLANMAMIŞ İKİ GAZELİ VE BU İKİ GAZEL ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: KARAKOÇ Karden
Published: June 2020

16. yüzyıl, klasik Türk edebiyatının zirve isimlerinin yetiştiği bir dönemdir. Bu dönemin en büyük şairlerinden biri de Hayretî’dir. Vardar Yenicesi’nde doğan Hayretî, Mevlevî şeyhi Yûsuf-ı Sîneçâk’in kardeşidir. Mutasavvıf bir kişiliğe sahip Hayretî, önce Şeyh İbrahim Gülşenî’ye intisap etmiş daha sonra da Bektaşîliği benimsemiştir. Ömrünün sonuna doğru gözlerini kaybeden Hayretî’nin mürettep bir divanı vardır. Hayretî Divanı’nı Mehmet Çavuşoğlu ve M. Ali Tanyeri yayımlamıştır. Tezkire yazarlarının değerlendirmelerine göre âşıkane, halk zevkine uygun, sade ve hoşa giden gazelleri olan Hayretî’nin şiirlerine pek çok mecmua ve kısmen de cönklerde rastlamak mümkündür. Bu şiirlerden bazıları şairin divanında mevcutken bazıları ise şairin divanında yoktur.
Şair tezkireleri, tarihi ve biyografik kaynaklar tarandığında 16. yüzyılda yaşamış başka bir Hayretî mahlaslı Divan şairine henüz rastlanmamıştır. Milli Kütüphane 06 Mil Yz A 3291 numaralı şiir mecmuasında Hayretî mahlasıyla kayıtlı 28 gazel bulunmaktadır. Bu gazellerden 3’ü Mehmet Çavuşoğlu ve M. Ali Tanyeri’nin hazırladığı Hayretî Divanı’nda bulunmamaktadır. Hayretî Divanı’nda bulunmayan 3 gazelden 1’i daha önce yapılan makale çalışmasıyla yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada mecmuada Hayretî mahlasıyla kayıtlı olan ve daha önce hiçbir çalışmayla yayımlanmayan 2 gazelin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri incelenerek, Hayretî’nin Divanındaki diğer şiirlerle mukayesesi yapılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Tütün Kontrol Politikaları ve Tütün Tüketimi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU Sıtkıcan , ÖZTÜRK Fahriye
Published: June 2020

Tütün tüketiminin sağlık ve ekonomi üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz etkileri bertaraf etmek amacıyla uygulanan tütün kontrol politikalarına dünya genelinde verilen önem, Dünya Bankası (DB) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) liderliğinde yürütülen çalışmalar sayesinde 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren artmıştır. Bu artışta, “Tütün Kontrol Çerçeve Sözleşmesi (TKÇS)” ve “MPOWER” politika paketi önemli rol oynamıştır. Türkiye’de, 1996 yılında 4207 Sayılı Kanun’un ve 2004 yılında TKÇS’nin yürürlüğe girmesi, tütün kontrol politikalarındaki artışı beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de tütün kontrol politikalarının tarihsel gelişimi ve tütün tüketimine ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapmaktır.