bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verônicas e carolinas:
Authors: Santos Oliveira Everaldo
Published: April 2022

This text aims to reflect on the reality of impoverished black women, mothers of family, residents of “tenements” and urban squatters in downtown São Paulo, Brazil, and on how these women experience the impact of the challenges brought by the pandemic of Covid-19. Living in contexts already marked by many inequalities and violence, many of them structural, such as racism and gender inequalities, these women resist and try to build alternatives to survive with their families in a reality of insecurity and death. In the struggle for life, they reveal a painful face of God, who is present in their pain and suffering.
Proverbs Translation Techniques in Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung, a Mandailing Folklore
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: April 2022

A text with many cultural terms was a complicated source text to translate into the target text because it contained different references as perceived by both language users. This research aimed to find out translation techniques applied by the translator in translating proverbs of Mandailing Folklore Anak Na Dangol Ni Andung into English and to explain its translation quality. This study made uses of a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data of the research were the text in Mandailing language as the source language and the English text as the target language; and were enriched by the key informants as the primary data. The data obtained were qualitatively analyzed using the theory of translation techniques.  The research result showed that in translating proverbs there were four translation techniques namely single translation technique, couplet technique, triplet technique and quartet technique. It also showed that 45% of data were accurate and 55% translation were less accurate, 58,3% of data were acceptable and 41.7% translation was less acceptable, and 68.3% of data was high readability and 31.7% translation were medium readability. Finally, the study concluded the quality of the translation products depended on the translation techniques by considering the accuracy, acceptability, and the readability of the target language.
Distinctive Marker ‘-an’ on the Lingual Unit in Online Mass Media Diction
Authors: Pratikno Heru
Published: April 2022

The Indonesian language continues to experience extraordinary developments as seen from its vocabularies. However, the large number of vocabularies turns often caused errors and mistakes in choosing diction pairs in an article, especially in the mass media. Therefore, this research needed to be done to classify vocabulary ending in -an based on its form, category, marker, and meaning. It was aslo intended that the vocabulary contained in the Indonesian language could be classified according to their classes. The study made use of primary data sourcing from the written language. The data came from online daily newspapers, namely pikiran-rakyat.com, republica.co.id, and mediaindonesia.com. In analyzing these data, the research applied descriptive and prescriptive qualitative methods. The result of the study indicated that the final form of -an in Indonesian vocabulary had certain categories, markers, and meanings. This happened because of the similarity or identical form of a word. The research concluded that there were word forms ending in -an functioning suffixes and some others were part of the word itself.
Hijrah and Islamic Movement in Indonesia: Sekarmaji Marijan Kartosuwiryo’s Perspective
Authors: Sanusi Anwar , Anisah Anisah , Rosidin Didin Nurul
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to understand the concept of Hijrah as perceived by Sekarmaji Marijan Karto-suwiryo or commonly known as Kartosuwiryo who was encouraged to establish the movement of Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII) as a jihad (struggle) against injustice in all life as-pects of Indonesian citizen. The study applied historical research that comprised of four stages, namely heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research relied on the primary data of newspaper articles, magazines, journal articles, books, and other written documents. The data were qualitatively ana-lyzed to identify the concept of Hijrah that Kartosuwiryo perceived. The study revealed that Kartosuwiryo thought that Indonesia in the colonialization period was simi-lar to the age of ignorance. The human exploitation through slavery and violence triggered to estab-lish DI/TII movement to change Indonesia as Islamic state and implement Islam in all aspects of life. The study concluded that Kartosuwiryo perceived Hijrah as a jihad against injustice implemented through establishing DI/TII movement. It was intended to break the injustice in all life aspects of Indonesian citizens.
Literal Meaning of Nur (the Light) Verse: Examining Unity of Being in the Translation of the Qur'an
Authors: Fauzi Ammar , Kadir Abdullah Abdul , Abror Robby Habiba , Gama Cipta Bakti
Published: April 2022

Starting from the consensus of the principal Sufi scholars and non-Sufi scholars in affirming religious principles and the Qur'an as the main reference, this paper focused on the doctrineof Sufism through Nur (the Light) verse. The study aimed to enhanced their agreement through the literalism method, even in its most elementary form, namely literal translation. Using the literal translation method, the study tried to answer whether Wahdatul Wujud could be explored and confirmedby the literal translation of the Light verse. Besides helping to clarify Wahdatul Wujud, it also confirmed the Sufi's doctrine through comparing its results with other verses. The study pointed out that the doctrine of Wahdatul Wujud could be explained and elaborated through the literal translation of the Light verse; the explanation of Wahdatul Wujud confirmed its difference from the doctrine of hulul and ittihad; and the explanation and argumentation of Wahdatul Wujud did not only clear up misunderstandings but also opened the opportunity to reduce the tension between Sufi and others due to the polemic of the doctrine. The literal translation needs to be further examined for its application to verses other than the light verse referred to by the Sufis in explaining Wahdatul Wujud or other Sufism doctrines such as the concept of heresy (al-dhalal), the concept of injustice (al-dzulm), infidel, shirk, agnoseology (al-ta'thil), and the degree of essence (maqam al-dzat).
Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang’s Fight against the Dutch in Gayo Alas 1910-1950
Authors: Madjid Dien , Saleh Azhar , Wahyudhi Johan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to inform two warrior figures from Gayo, Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang who had not been recorded in the previously published historiography of the Aceh war. It was important regarding the dimension of the Aceh War which did not cover the coastal area, but also penetrat-ed into Gayo and Alas Land. The researchers conducted several colonial data searches to find the war activities of Colonel Muham-madin and Aman Nyerang. Several annual reports of the colonial government, namely the Koloniaal Verslag and Dutch-language newspapers, were two important sources. The collected sources were then verified through external and internal criticism, until a selected source was found. The available data were then critically read and analyzed to obtain information to answer problems being investigated. The study found out that both figures used different war strategies against the colonials. Aman Nyerang was a fighter who liked guerrilla tactics and used close range attacks armed with a dagger or machete. Muhammadin was a warrior figure who adopted modern war strategies, because he had received Japanese military education. He used such strategies in ambushing the enemy, including by placing snipers in his troops. Colonel Muhammad and Aman Nyerang in the Gayo war had an important role in defending the Aceh re-gion from Dutch rule. Therefore, the roles of both figures need to be recorded in the historiography using social history perspective to provide more comprehensive information for the next generation.
Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Keep current with the latest clinical practice guidelines and policies from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), covering more than 40 conditions plus every AAP policy statement, clinical report, and technical report though December 2021.
Geo-ético-poéticas onto-coreo-gráficas emergentes de los habitares sures: una propuesta ética emergente del pensamiento ambiental sur
Authors: Noguera Ana Patricia
Published: April 2022

Como lugar de inicio de un sentipensar ambientalmente la ética, en un giro radical de pensamiento hacia una transición civilizatoria, propongo un tránsito desde una ética antropo-euro-racional-centrista a una ética emergente de las maneras de habitar-se de la tierra misma, que son geo-eco-estéticas: formas inagotables de la tierra de diseñar y crear seres. Esta construcción se arraiga en la propuesta de pensamiento ambiental del Maestro Augusto Ángel Maya que, desde el seno del Grupo de Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales, emerge como una ética Geo-etico-poéticas Onto-coreo-gráficas de los Habitares Sures. En su desarrollo se abordan los modos de ver –sentir– pensar de la racionalidad humana, permeando el dominio, la modernización y la globalización para liberar geo-tejidos, cuerpos-tierra, alteridad, polifonías mundovitales y saberes en el amor de la tierra.
Lecturas en torno a la gestión y dinámicas de los ríos: lecciones de la construcción de la represa El Cercado y sus implicaciones sobre los pueblos Wiwa y Wayúu en la cuenca del río Ranchería, La Guajira
Authors: Torres-Naranjo Angélica María , Clavijo-Bernal Omar F.
Published: April 2022

La cuenca del río Ranchería, al norte de Colombia, se caracteriza por su complejidad ecológica y sociocultural, dada la diversidad de ecosistemas que la atraviesan y sus particularidades en cuanto a las condiciones secas que predominan e inciden en las formas adaptativas de la vegetación, así como en las formas de habitar por parte de las comunidades locales y pueblos étnicos. Sobre esa complejidad se construyó la represa El Cercado entre 2006 y 2010, como proyecto estratégico para el abastecimiento hídrico, la adecuación de tierras y la generación de energía eléctrica, que alteró las dinámicas ecológicas de la región, así como la relación simbólica y material de los pueblos Wiwa y Wayúu con sus territorios, frente a lo cual se extraen lecciones sobre los alcances de los mecanismos de participación ambiental en Colombia, concretamente la consulta previa y la acción de tutela. En efecto, si bien estos amparan derechos fundamentales y colectivos, su aplicación y alcances están mediados por las condiciones de contexto que pueden limitar la posibilidad de garantizar la participación efectiva de quienes se ven afectados por proyectos impulsados por actores externos al territorio.
To the memory of Anatoly I. Volkov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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Whitepaper WTT Impact Canvas: Entwicklung und Pilotierung eines Canvas zur Darstellung der Wirkung von Transfermaßnahmen
Authors: Daldrup Valerie , Madina Iliyana , Pomp Caron , Schmidt Suntje , Stadermann Julia
Published: April 2022

Die Messung möglicher Effekte des Wissens-und Technologietransfers (WTT) als Teil der Dritten Mission hat eine hohe Relevanz, wenngleich nicht alles über reine Kennzahlen erfasst werden kann. Daher hat die Taskforce Wirkungsmessung des Innovation Hub 13 das WTT Impact Canvas erarbeitet und als Vorlage für Interessierte bereitgestellt. Die Idee zum WTT Impact Canvas beruht hierbei auf dem Business Model Canvas von Osterwalder und Pigneur sowie dem Theory of Change Toolkit. Ähnlich zu diesen beiden Modellen bildet das WTT Impact Canvas wichtige Aspekte von Transferaktivitäten klar strukturiert und kompakt ab. Es hilft Beteiligten durch die Visualisierung dabei, über das Geplante und Erreichte zu reflektieren, die Aktivitäten zu beschreiben und den Mehrwert für andere darzustellen sowie nach außen zu kommunizieren. Das vorliegende Whitepaper zum WTT Impact Canvas beschreibt zunächst die Problematik der Erfassung von Transferaktivitäten und deren Wirkung. Im Anschluss wird das Canvas selbst vorgestellt sowie die einzelnen Felder beschrieben. Darüber hinaus zeichnen wir die unterschiedlichen Entwicklungsschritte des Canvas nach und zeigen anhand von Beispielen den möglichen Nutzen des Canvas für Transferakteure auf. Ziel ist mittel- bis langfristig, das Canvas auch für die Wirkungsmessung von WTT Aktivitäten außerhalb des Innovation Hub 13 bereitzustellen und nutzbar zu machen.
Statistical modeling of diffusive CO2 emissions before the creation of the SINOP hydroelectric reservoir, Brazil
Authors: Dias J. P. P. , Santos M. A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract Several discussions have arisen about energy from hydroelectric plants being considered clean energy and its reservoirs have been investigated due to the large emission of greenhouse gases (GHG), such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The present work shows a statistical study of the diffusive CO2 emissions before the formation of the reservoir of the hydroelectric power plant (HPP) of SINOP, Brazil. The association between emissions collected at the surface (water-air) and at the bottom of the reservoir (sediment-water) was investigated during four data collection campaigns, carried out from November 2017 to September 2018. This study aims to compare the effect of reservoir depth on the diffusive flow of CO2 at 34 collection points. The variable depth analyzed was defined from points collected on the surface and bottom of the reservoir. The objective is to detect whether different periods of time and whether the depth of the reservoir have a direct impact on the behavior of diffusive CO2 emissions. As the measurements of the observational unit are repeatedly observed, there is a multilevel structure, individuals are independent of each other, but there is an intra-individual correlation. Considering this data configuration, an estimation of generalized equations (GEE) was performed, which is a technique that estimates the intra-individual correlation matrix and thus produces estimates for the parameters of the generalized regression models (Generalized Regression Models – GLM) that are not biased. The study showed that the average diffusive CO2 emissions are higher on the reservoir surface. The study also found that, on average, there are more emissions during the rainy season in the region than during the dry season.
Algoritmos Quânticos usando o Qiskit: Uma abordagem para o ensino de informação e computação quântica
Authors: Alves Warley Marcos Santos , Felipe Jean Carlos Coelho
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar os dados de simulações de dois algoritmos quânticos diferentes: Algoritmo de Deutsch e a Transformada de Fourier Quântica. Para tal abordagem foi utilizado o framework Qiskit na realização das simulações dos algoritmos anteriormente apresentados. Tais simulações se deram na máquina local (computador clássico) e nos chips quânticos da International Business Machines (IBM) via nuvem. Na máquina local, os resultados obtidos são os previstos pela teoria. Nos protótipos da IBM, no entanto, pequenas flutuações de erro puderam ser observadas. Todavia, os estados quânticos esperados foram obtidos com ótima probabilidade. Nossos resultados mostram que os computadores quânticos utilizados são robustos para os algoritmos estudados, sendo essa uma maneira bastante intuitiva para o ensino dos conceito de informação e computação quântica para o estudantes do ciclo profissional (técnico) da graduação.
Willingness to adopt voluntary and compulsory forest restoration practices by rural landowners in the central Rio Doce basin - MG
Authors: Salomão Caroline de Souza Cruz , Lima Letícia Santos de , Rajão Raoni Guerra Lucas
Published: April 2022

Abstract The maintenance of hydrological conditions in rural watersheds depends on the behavior of rural landowners regarding land use and vegetation cover protection. We analyzed the willingness of farmers from the Rio Doce basin to adopt voluntary forest restoration strategies and to bring their lands into compliance with Federal Law 12.651/2012. We applied a questionnaire to 30 landowners in the municipality of Governador Valadares and the surrounding region. The results indicate that 86% of the farmers acknowledge maintaining vegetation cover as highly important, highlighting benefits such as reduced erosion (86%) and increased discharge in springs (73%). Technical assistance for productivity (29.6%), donation of materials (22.2%) and economic incentives (22.2%) were identified as factors that increase the motivation of farmers to implement such practices. Agroforestry Systems were the most preferred modality (50%). The long-term presence of rural assistance organizations and the trust between them and landowners explain the dissemination of environmental notions and pro-conservation attitudes.
FÚLVIA ROSEMBERG, IANSÃ, TODA CALIBÃ
Authors: Silva Paulo Vinícius Baptista da
Published: April 2022

Resumo Este artigo discute os escritos de Fúlvia Rosemberg e sua contribuição para a pesquisa social e em educação. Analisa, na obra da autora, os conceitos de não sincronia das hierarquias sociais nas intersecções das hierarquias de raça, gênero e idade nas políticas educacionais e de branquidade, compreendida como norma de humanidade, que revela a norma social naturalizada situada no centro da hierarquização branco-negro e a necessidade de sua crítica. Os conceitos mobilizados e a forma de análise mantêm vívido o interesse da obra e dos conceitos para a análise das desigualdades educacionais e sociais.
Handicap auditivo e fragilidade em idosos da comunidade
Authors: Campos Ruana Danieli da Silva , Zazzetta Marisa Silvana , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost , Cominetti Márcia Regina , Santos-Orlandi Ariene Angelini dos , Jesus Isabela Thaís Machado de , Gomes Grace Angélica de Oliveira , Gratão Aline Cristina Martins , Costa-Guarisco Letícia Pimenta
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a relação entre o handicap auditivo e fragilidade em idosos residentes da comunidade. Método Estudo transversal realizado com 238 idosos (idade ≥ 60 anos), no ano de 2018. O questionário Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly - Screening version - HHIE-S, foi aplicado para quantificar o handicap auditivo. A fragilidade foi avaliada segundo o Fenótipo de Fragilidade proposto por Fried e colaboradores, utilizando os 5 critérios: perda de peso não intencional, fadiga relatada, redução da força de preensão, redução da velocidade de caminhada e baixa atividade física. A relação entre o handicap auditivo e a fragilidade foi realizada por meio dos Testes Kruskal-Wallis e Spermann. Resultados Maior percepção do handicap auditivo foi verificado nos indivíduos pré-frágeis e frágeis, comparados aos não frágeis. O handicap auditivo apresentou correlação positiva e estatisticamente significante com maiores níveis de fragilidade. Conclusão O handicap auditivo está relacionado a fragilidade em idosos da comunidade.
Tradução e adaptação transcultural do LittlEars Diary Activities para o português brasileiro
Authors: Levy Cilmara Cristina Alves da Costa
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Objetivo apresentar a tradução e a adaptação transcultural para o português brasileiro do LittlEars Diary Activitiese avaliara utilidade desse instrumento por pais de crianças com deficiência auditiva/surda. Trata-se de um diário de atividades para os pais, visando ajudá-los no desenvolvimento de habilidades auditivas e linguísticas dos filhos. Métodos o trabalho transcorreu em duas etapas: (1) traduzir e adaptar para o português brasileiro; (2) avaliar a utilidade desse instrumento por pais de crianças com deficiência auditiva/surda. Também foi aplicado aos pais, o instrumento de classificação socioeconômica. Resultados a síntese do trabalho dos tradutores brasileiros considerou a equivalência semântica e houve apenas um ajuste terminológico. A retrotradução não apresentou discrepâncias conceituais, apenas problemas linguísticos. Participaram da avaliação 20 pais que estavam em atendimento fonoaudiológico para avaliar a coerência desse material, e que consideraram importante que o material se torne disponível. A alternância entre interlocutores se expandiu para além das atividades; nos retornos dos encontros terapêuticos, já se discutia a aplicabilidade das atividades e, no suceder das terapias, notou-se que os pais reportavam atitudes mais naturais, com o aumento das contribuições vocais. Conclusão cumpriu-se o objetivo de apresentar o LittlEars Diary Activities traduzido e culturalmente adaptado ao português brasileiro. O instrumento mostrou-se de fácil aplicação, de forma a abranger a utilização em outras atividades de vida diária, ou mesmo em outras brincadeiras lúdicas, a fim de promover a expansão de vocabulário. O material sugerido para atividades pode ser adequado à realidade da família. O instrumento foi considerado importante, útil e norteador de atividades, segundo os pais participantes do estudo.
Nitrides, Hydrides and Carbides as Alternative Heterogeneous Catalysts for Ammonia Synthesis: A Brief Overview
Authors: Daisley A. , Hargreaves J. S. J.
Published: April 2022

There has been recent interest in the potential of nitrides, hydrides and carbides as novel heterogeneous catalysts for the production of ammonia in a sustainable manner on a local scale. It has been proposed that some of these materials can produce ammonia via Mars-van Krevelen based mechanistic pathways. Generally, for metal-based heterogeneous catalysts, dissociative nitrogen activation is believed to be the rate determining step in ammonia synthesis. However, associative pathways, which are more akin to enzymatic nitrogen activation, are being increasingly invoked in the literature. Such pathways may provide an opportunity for the development of novel catalysts that operate under milder reaction conditions. This brief overview provides a summary of some of the recent developments in relation to nitrides, carbides and hydrides as applied to ammonia synthesis.
Gestión de las lecciones aprendidas en proyectos educativos que incorporan las tecnologías de la información
Authors: González Ramírez María Nelcy , Soto Duran Darío Enrique , Jiménez Builes Jovani Alberto
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Describir la coyuntura de la gestión del conocimiento en proyectos educativos que incorporan nuevas tecnologías. Metodología. Se analizaron diferentes proyectos educativos que utilizan las TIC, usando la metodología LATI para profundizar en los conocimientos y experiencias aprendidas como un suministro valido para la gestión del conocimiento. Resultados. Se propone un modelo que describe los procesos de gestión y caracterización de las lecciones aprendidas a partir de criterios que fomentan su reutilización y que contribuyen a la mejora continua de los procesos educativos. Conclusiones. La gestión del conocimiento implica procesos y activos de conocimiento que se recomiendan articular para fomentar la reutilización de buenas prácticas en diferentes contextos. Los proyectos para el desarrollo de procesos educativos que crean instancias de nuevas tecnologías de la información requieren una gestión eficaz del conocimiento, las lecciones aprendidas son el principal activo para promover este propósito.
Una tensión constitucional entre la autonomía y la potestad normativa en materia tributaria de los entes territoriales en Colombia
Authors: Loaiza Álzate Yeni Alexandra , Garzón Correa Camilo Andrés
Published: April 2022

La Constitución de 1991, con el fin de promover la descentralización y la participación de las regiones, les concedió a las entidades territoriales autonomíaadministrativa y financiera dentro de los límites de la ley. Objetivo. Identificar las implicaciones de la tensión constitucional entre la autonomía y la potestad normativa en materia tributaria de los entes territoriales en Colombia. Metodología. Se propone una metodología cualitativa, la cual es utilizada para analizar los tipos de evidencia y desarrollar los tipos de argumentos que generalmente se dan en el campo jurídico. Resultados. La constitución les otorga lacompetencia a las entidades territoriales de determinar los presupuestos objetivos de los gravámenes de acuerdo con la ley, sin que esta facultad sea exclusiva del Congreso. Lo anterior, implicaría un desconocimiento de la capacidad que posee el legislador primario de imponer tributos. Conclusiones. Se concluye que, para evitar esta tensión constitucional, existe la necesidad de crear una ley orgánica de ordenamiento territorial que establezca de manera clara cuáles serían las atribuciones normativas autónomas de las entidades territoriales para actuar bajo las limitaciones que el legislador les impone en materiatributaria.
Caracterización del juego autóctono de la chaza para su implementación en entornos digitales
Authors: Ayala Gallardo Francisco Rafael , Ascuntar Rivera María Cristina
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Reconocer el valor sociocultural del juego tradicional de la chaza, comprender las dinámicas e imaginarios de los participantes en el contexto de interacción e identificar oportunidades para el futuro desarrollo de aplicaciones en entornos digitales.Metodología. La presente investigación corresponde a un estudio cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, bajo tres instancias como son: la recopilación de información en fuentes primarias y secundarias; la observación contextual en el ámbito del juego en diálogo activo con sus gentes y posteriormente la construcción de características y algunas bases discursivas.Resultados. Los hallazgos evidencian la riqueza de eventos, experiencias y narrativas de la chaza en el ámbito recreativo y su aporte sociocultural. Conclusión. El juego tiene las potencialidades para ser adaptado a través de realidad aumentada o virtual, apropiando sus características dentro de contenidos digitales e interactivos que generen experiencias atractivas para el usuario que le permitan un acercamiento a la chaza.
Forecast Revisions as Instruments for News Shocks
Authors: Cascaldi-Garcia Danilo
Published: April 2022

Upon arrival of macroeconomic news, economic agents update their beliefs about the long-run fundamentals of the economy. I show that signals about the agents’ long-run expectations, proxied by the economic outlook revisions of professional forecasters, convey sufficient information to identify the effects of expected future technological changes, or news shocks. A major advantage of this approach from the existing news shock literature is that it does not depend on an empirical measure for technology, or on assumptions about common trends and timing of the technological change. I show that technological news shocks cause a strong anticipation effect in investment and an increase in hours, while there is less evidence of consumption smoothing over time---in line with news-driven business cycle models featuring a key role of financial frictions.
Teaching tutorial work and its relationship with the formative process of university students at the Universidad Nacional de San Martín
Authors: Salvador Rosado Carmela Elisa , González Castro Jeanette
Published: April 2022

This applied research, with a non-experimental, transectional, descriptive-correlational design and a Deductive-Analytical-Synthetic method, had the purpose of analyzing the relationship between the teaching tutorial work and the formative process of the university students at the National University of San Martín; For which, two opinion questionnaires and two multiple-choice questionnaires, valid and reliable, were applied to a stratified sample of 223 students from the 20 study programs of the X cycle; It the student perception it was found a regular teaching tutorial work; the most frequent level of teaching tutorial work was high, 47.1%, as well as in the personal dimension, 46.2% and professional 45.8%, while it was medium in the academic dimension, 47.5 %; the most frequent level of formative process was regular, 48.9%, as well as in the dimensions of entrance, 48.4%, permanence, 46.2% and completion, 44.8%; there is a highly significant relationship between teaching tutorial work and the formative process of the students (p-value <0.01), as well as between academic, personal and professional dimensions with the formative process (p-value <0.01); likewise, the proposal of the Quality Tutorial Management Model is based on the philosophical theory of humanism, with a socioformative, sociocultural, approach and the philosophy of administration proposed by Deming's.
Pedagogical proposal "Emerging Community" to develop the scientifictechnological competences of primary education students
Authors: Zavaleta Aguilar Rosani Evelinda , Guevara Guevara Ervando
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to demonstrate that with the application of the “Emerging Community” pedagogical proposal, the scientific and technological competencies of primary-level students were significantly developed. The population consisted of 50 6th grade students from section “A” and “B”, selecting as a sample 25 students from group “A” because they were constituted groups. The applied design was preexperimental. Three dimensions were measured as components of the scientific-technological competences, which are: planning, execution and presentation, for which a questionnaire was constructed and validated, which was applied as a pre-test and post-test. Descriptive and inferential statistics techniques, such as Student's t-test, were used for data processing. The conclusions indicate that the proposal significantly developed scientific and technological competences, in the planning dimension the students were located at the expected level in 40% (10) and 60% (15) superior achievement, in the execution dimension the 72% (18) in the expected level and 28% (7) in superior achievement and in the dimension of exposure in the expected level 84% (21) and in superior achievement 16% (4).
Leaders-Cheaters in Male Group Cooperation: Differences in Nonverbal Communication and Genetic Factors
Authors: Rostovtseva Victoria , Butovskaya Marina , Mezentseva Anna , Rosa Araceli , Gonzalez Tania , Lazebny Oleg
Published: April 2022

Here we report on the results of an experimental study investigating “who?” emerges as a leader in the context of male group cooperation and “how?” they do that. The study was designed based on the iterated Public Goods Game, played face-to-face in groups composed of four male strangers. The game involved interactions both with and without communication to allow the assessment of individual cooperative strategies, leadership potential, and individual features of positive nonverbal expressiveness during interactions. Along with the individual behavioural characteristics we have addressed personality traits (the Big Five) and an oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism (OXTR: SNP rs53576; A/G) as putative markers of individual sociability. Our results revealed that emergent leaders most often employed the strategy of unconditional cooperation (“altruism”) and were characterized by enhanced positive facial expressiveness and extraversion compared to non-leaders. However, a fraction of emergent leaders (25%) turned out to be occasional free-riders (“cheaters”). Their distinctive features were the highest scores on extraversion, exaggerated activity in negotiations, and over-expression of positive nonverbal elements. Given the high efficiency of leaders-cheaters’ behaviour, we consider this result as the evidence for supernormal stimuli functioning in humans. Moreover, leaders-cheaters were characterized by a specific allelic frequency of OXTR rs53576 (heterozygosity: AG). The homozygous GG variant of this SNP is argued to be associated with prosociality, and the AA, on the contrary, with poor sociability. The heterozygous variant (AG) probably is a compromise that enables its carriers to successfully combine high social skills with anti-social behavior (free-riding). This finding supports existing evidence on the role of OXTR rs53576 in human social behaviour.
Психологические и пользовательские предикторы отношения к учебе студентов в период дистанционного обучения в условиях пандемии
Authors: Рассказова Е.И. , Солдатова Г.У.
Published: April 2022

Вынужденный массовый переход учебных учреждений на полностью или частично дистанционный формат обучения связан с жалобами студентов на трудности в учебе, со снижением ее эффективности и интереса к ней. Цель исследования — построение предсказательной модели психологических (благополучие, учебная мотивация, тревога, связанная с пандемией) и пользовательских (пользовательская активность, цифровая компетентность, отношение к технологиям) предикторов снижения удовлетворенности учебой, субъективной компетентности в учебе и увлеченности у студентов в условиях дистанционного обучения во время пандемии. В декабре 2020 г. у 220 студентов II–VI курсов вузов оценивались трудности в учебе и воспринимаемая административная поддержка во время локдауна весной 2020 г.; субъективная компетентность, удовлетворенность учебой и увлеченность до пандемии и в настоящее время; удовлетворенность жизнью, позитивные и негативные эмоции; учебная мотивация; тревога, связанная с пандемией; пользовательская активность; цифровая компетентность; отношение к технологиям; стремление к использованию в обучении цифровых средств. Согласно результатам, у студентов ситуация пандемии привела к снижению удовлетворенности учебой, субъективной компетентности и увлеченности, а также вызвала средние по выраженности трудности в учебе. Более выраженные трудности в учебе в период пандемии отмечают студенты с высоким уровнем негативных эмоций, меньшей интегрированной учебной мотивацией, выраженной тревогой из-за перехода на дистанционное обучение, из-за нарушения безопасности и приватности при использовании онлайн-формата. Снижение удовлетворенности учебой, компетентности и увлеченности оказалось максимальным у студентов с более низким уровнем позитивных эмоций, более высокими показателями амотивации в отношении учебы, тревогой из-за перехода на дистанционное обучение и нарушений приватности и безопасности, меньшим стремлением к использованию в процессе своего образования цифровых средств. Снижение субъективной компетентности и увлеченности учебой сильнее выражено у студентов с высоким уровнем технофилии, что может объясняться тем, что такие студенты чаще отвлекаются от онлайн-учебы.
Временная динамика показателей интеллекта в зависимости от пола и выбранной специальности
Authors: Разумникова О.М.
Published: April 2022

Систематизация результатов популяционного тестирования населения европейских стран и США показала рост IQ во второй половине ХХ в. (эффект Флинна), который с середины 1990-х гг. стал замедляться или приобретать обратную динамику. Целью нашего исследования был анализ временнjй динамики показателей вербального, математического и зрительно-пространственного компонентов ин­тел­лекта у мужчин и женщин, выбравших для обучения инженерные, математические или гуманитарные специальности. В тестировании структуры IQ участвовали 3590 студентов I курса (17.6 ± 1.0 года) разных факультетов российского университета в период с 1991 по 2012 г. Установлено, что в разница в показателях IQ между когортами молодых людей (одни были обследованы в период 2002–2012 гг., другие — с 1991 по 2001 г.) зависит от факторов: пол, выбранная для обучения в университете специальность, уровень вербальных, арифметических, зрительно-пространственных способностей и памяти. Эффект Флинна для общего IQ обнаружен у студентов математических специальностей, тогда как для студентов-гуманитариев наблюдается его инверсия. Гетеро­ген­ность эффекта Флинна при сравнении периодов с 2001 по 2012 г. и с 1991 по 2001 г. проявляется в росте показателей арифметического компонента интеллекта и ухудшении кратковременной памяти. Было выявлено, что у студентов-математиков улучшились показатели всех компонентов интеллекта, за исключением памяти; у инженеров — вербального и арифметического компонентов и ухудшилась кратковременная память; а у гуманитариев снизились показатели и вербального IQ, и кратковременной памяти. По­лу­ченные результаты анализа интеллектуальных способностей детей, родившихся в 1974–1996 гг., позволяют предположить, что особенности временнjй динамики IQ могут быть обусловлены изменениями в системе образования и социально-экономическом статусе семьи, произошедшими в России в период перестройки, а также в связи с интенсивным развитием информационных технологий.
[RETRACTED] Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula Reviews: Legit Or A Scam? v1
Authors: not provided lesiakis
Published: April 2022

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Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula Reviews: Legit Or A Scam?
[RETRACTED] CANNAVERDA CBD OIL REVIEWS: 100% EFFECTIVE INGREDIENTS OR SCAM? | READ HERE v1
Authors: CBD Oil CannaVerda
Published: April 2022

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CANNAVERDA CBD OIL REVIEWS: 100% EFFECTIVE INGREDIENTS OR SCAM? | READ HERE
[RETRACTED] Does Pico Buds Pro Hearing Buds Work or Not? v1
Authors: not provided primaukab
Published: April 2022

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Pico Buds Pro
Next Generation Sequencing of HIV-1 Drug Resistant Mutations v1
Authors: M McGruder Rawson Brenna
Published: April 2022

The Florida Department of Health's Bureau of Public Health Laboratories in Jacksonville has developed a protocol for the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of HIV, primarily for the purpose of drug-resistant mutation identification. This HIV-1 protocol uses amplicon-based sequencing based on primers designed by the BEEHIVE Consortium (https://www.beehive.ox.ac.uk/). The amplified pol gene regions can be used in both genotyping and drug resistance determination. Our protocol utilizes newer enzymes with higher fidelity for sequencing and Illumina sequencing technology. We have cross verified 3 different Illumina Sequencing platforms to ensure that all produce equivalent results so that in the event of a surge samples can be sequenced quickly and in mixed-species pools. The NGS data generated can also be used in surveillance and outbreak monitoring, giving epidemiologist more information about circulating viral genomes. There is also the potential that this protocol can be expanded to whole genome sequencing for HIV-1. The imminent sunsetting of ViroSeq (Abbott Molecular) has required many labs to look for new methods to continue identifying HIV-1 drug resistance strains for both clinical management and epidemiological study. NGS was chosen as it is more cost effective than investing in a single pathogen platform. NGS allows for one sample to produce results and data that can aid not just a patient but an entire population.
Next Generation Sequencing of HIV-1 Drug Resistant Mutations v2
Authors: M McGruder Rawson Brenna
Published: April 2022

The Florida Department of Health's Bureau of Public Health Laboratories in Jacksonville has developed a protocol for the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of HIV, primarily for the purpose of drug-resistant mutation identification. This HIV-1 protocol uses amplicon-based sequencing based on primers designed by the BEEHIVE Consortium (https://www.beehive.ox.ac.uk/). The amplified pol gene regions can be used in both genotyping and drug resistance determination. Our protocol utilizes newer enzymes with higher fidelity for sequencing and Illumina sequencing technology. We have cross verified 3 different Illumina Sequencing platforms to ensure that all produce equivalent results so that in the event of a surge samples can be sequenced quickly and in mixed-species pools. The NGS data generated can also be used in surveillance and outbreak monitoring, giving epidemiologist more information about circulating viral genomes. There is also the potential that this protocol can be expanded to whole genome sequencing for HIV-1. The imminent sunsetting of ViroSeq (Abbott Molecular) has required many labs to look for new methods to continue identifying HIV-1 drug resistance strains for both clinical management and epidemiological study. NGS was chosen as it is more cost effective than investing in a single pathogen platform. NGS allows for one sample to produce results and data that can aid not just a patient but an entire population.
Identifying retrograde labelled colon and bladder afferent neurons in the sensory ganglia v1
Authors: not provided Andrea.harrington
Published: April 2022

Identifying retrograde labelled colon and bladder afferent neurons in the sensory ganglia
[RETRACTED] Exoburn Reviews - Does Exoburn Pills Really Works Or Scam? v1
Authors: not provided exoburnreviewsdoes
Published: April 2022

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Exoburn Reviews - Does Exoburn Pills Really Works Or Scam?
[RETRACTED] MontKush CBD Oil Reviews - How Mont Kush CBD Oil Works? v1
Authors: not provided montkushoilreviews
Published: April 2022

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MontKush CBD Oil Reviews - How Mont Kush CBD Oil Works?
Determinación de los hábitos de exposición solar y prácticas de fotoprotección, en individuos que se ejercitan al aire libre, en la región andina venezolana
Authors: González-Delatorre Aguasanta , Terán-Ángel Guillermo , Ortega-Moreno María Eugenia , Montilla-Calderón Luisa Elena
Published: April 2022

Introducción: la exposición solar frecuente e indiscriminada ha determinado un incremento en las tasas de cáncer de piel a nivel global. En Venezuela, son limitados los reportes que evalúan las prácticas de exposición solar y el empleo de medidas de fotoprotección.
Objetivo: determinar los hábitos de exposición solar, las prácticas de fotoprotección y su asociación con el nivel de conocimiento y actitudes, en individuos que se ejercitan al aire libre en la región andina venezolana, durante el año 2020.
Métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. A través de un cuestionario de llenado digital, se evaluaron datos demográficos, fototipo cutáneo, antecedentes de quemaduras solares, hábitos de exposición solar, prácticas de fotoprotección, percepciones y conocimientos.
Resultados: la muestra estuvo constituida por 94 participantes. Las mujeres emplean el protector solar con mayor frecuencia que los hombres, y hacen mejor uso de este. El 48,9 % ha sufrido en promedio entre 1 a 10 quemaduras por entrenamientos al aire libre. El 70,2 % realiza actividades físicas de 3 a 5 días por semana. El 59,2 % no emplea el protector solar en días nublados. Se determinó un alto riesgo (13,8 %) y muy alto riesgo (4,3 %) de desarrollar melanoma a futuro.
Conclusiones: la población evaluada posee un grado aceptable de conocimiento sobre fotoprotección, hace uso frecuente pero inadecuado del protector solar, y posee hábitos de exposición solar que implican dosis considerables de radiación ultravioleta; por lo que es necesario profundizar en campañas de concienciación, que promuevan la adopción de hábitos de exposición solar saludables.
Comparison of the effectiveness of home visits and telephone follow-up on the self-efficacy of patients having undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and the burden of their family caregivers: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gohari Foruzan , Hasanvand Shirin , Gholami Mohammad , Heydari Heshmatolah , Baharvand Parastoo , Almasian Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Objective. This study aimed to compare home visits and telephone follow-up effectiveness on patients' self-efficacy undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery –CABG- and caregivers’ burden.

Methods. In this randomized clinical trial, 114 patients undergoing CABG were assigned to the three groups of home visits, telephone follow-up, and control based on the stratified block randomization. The self-management program of the home visit group included four face-to-face 60-minute training sessions once a week, and for the telephone follow-up group, four 30-minute telephone counseling sessions twice each week for a month. The control group received routine care. Data were collected using the cardiac rehabilitation self-efficacy questionnaire and the caregiver burden scale before and after the intervention.

Results. Before the study, there were no statistically significant differences between the three groups in terms of the means of self-efficacy and caregiver burden scores. However, there was a statistically significant difference between the home visit and control groups (p<0.001) and between the telephone follow-up and control groups (p<0.001) after the intervention, with increased self-efficacy and reduced caregiver burden reported. In contrast, there was no significant difference between the home visit and telephone follow-up groups regarding self-efficacy and caregiver burden scores.

Conclusion. Both methods of self-management education have similar effectiveness in increasing self-efficacy and reducing the caregiver burden after discharge for patients who have undergone CABG.
Characteristics, treatment, and nursing care of patients infected by Sars-CoV-2 hospitalized in intensive care units: multicenter study of colombian hospitals
Authors: Cortés Olga L. , Paipa María del Pilar , Mojica Carolina , Rojas Yudy A. , Pulido Sandra , Arias Martha , Esparza Maribel , Martínez Natalia , Vasquez Skarlet M. , Arevalo Indira
Published: April 2022

Objective. To describe the clinical characteristics, treatment, evolution, and nursing care of adult patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome who were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) during the first peak of the pandemic in Colombia, 2020.

 Methods. Multicenter descriptive study of four high-complexity hospitals in Colombia, which included 473 consecutive adult patients admitted to intensive care units with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS CoV-2. Sociodemographic and clinical information - comorbidities, treatment and evolution - and nursing care provided were included.

 Results. Of the patients included, 43.7% died, 88.8% had pneumonia, and 60.2% developed respiratory distress syndrome. Most of those who died were men. Those who died had a median age of 68.4 years and a higher frequency of comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and higher body mass index). They were admitted to the ICU with higher rate of dyspnea, lower oxygen saturation, and higher score of multiorgan failure. They also more often required mechanical ventilation and pronation therapy and were given more vasopressors and renal replacement therapy.

 Conclusion. People with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 who were hospitalized in the ICU had a high risk of death, especially older patients; males; those with cardiovascular, respiratory, and hypertension comorbidities; those who needed mechanical ventilation; and those with an elevated SOFA score. The nursing care of these critically ill patients focused on respiratory care and the prevention of associated complications.
A National Survey of the Prevalence of Chronic Pain in Nursing Students and the Associated Factors
Authors: Shaygan Maryam , Tehranineshat Banafsheh , Mohammadi Agrin , Foruhi Zohreh
Published: April 2022

Objective. To examine the prevalence of chronic pain and the associated factors among nursing students.

Methods. This study is a descriptive, cross-sectional. The subjects were 1684 nursing students who were selected from the universities of medical sciences in Iran via cluster sampling in 2019. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire: a demographic characteristics survey, characteristics of chronic pain, and a pain scale.

Results. The majority of the students were female (62.1%) and single (87%).The mean age of the participants was 22.4±2.96 years. The results of data analysis showed that 30.2% of the students suffered from chronic pain. The areas which were most affected by pain were: head (31.24%), abdomen (11.98%), and the back (9.23%). 56.4% of the nursing students declared the origin of their pain to be unknown, 22.7% attributed their pain to migraine, and 6.48% reported spinal disorders to be the cause of their pain. There was a significant relationship between the students’ chronic pain and the variables of age (higher in the 29-and-above age group), marital status (higher in married subjects), and education (higher in postgraduates).

Conclusion. A relatively large number of nursing students suffer from chronic pains. Nursing schools should contribute to improving students' knowledge of chronic pain prevention and management.