bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pengkhotbah Terhadap Minat Jemaat Menghadiri Ibadah Raya Di Gereja Injili Agape Makassar
Authors: Amina  , Supartini Tri
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan sejauh mana Peran Pengkhotbah Terhadap Minat Jemaat Menghadiri Ibadah Raya Di Gereja Injili Agape Makassar. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara mengalami (mengamati secara partisipatif), dengan menyelediki, mewancarai, bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara utuh dan mendalam tentang realitas sosial dan berbagai fenomena yang terjadi. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka penulis menarik beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, menjadi seorang pengkhotbah adalah tugas dan tanggung jawab yang paling mulia dari Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Oleh sebab itu seorang pengkhotbah tidak hanya menerima kepercayaan itu saja, tetapi dapat menjalankannya sebaik-baiknya sesuai dengan kebenaran firman Tuhan. Kedua, kehadiran jemaat dapat dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana caranya pengkhotbah mempersiapkan dirinya dan mempersiapkan khotbahnya serta bagaimana cara pengkhotbah dapat menguraikan kebenaran firman Tuhan sesuai dengan kebutuhan jemaat yang di layaninya dan yang lain adalah perkunjungan kepada jemaat. Ketiga, kebanyakan jemaat kurang memahami bahasa inggris sehingga mereka sulit untuk memahami setiap kebenaran firman Tuhan yang disampaikan oleh pengkhotbah, hal inilah yang menyebabkan jemaat malas hadir untuk mengikuti ibadah.
Autonomous Taxis and Public Health: High Cost or High Opportunity Cost?
Authors: Nunes Ashley , Hernandez Kristen D
Published: April 2019

Passenger vehicles are a major source of air pollution, exposure to which increases respiratory disease risk, amplifies life-threatening conditions and burdens the public purse. The negative externalities associated with these vehicles rise further when road accidents are considered. Almost all such accidents involving fatalities transpire when private users are in single vehicle incidents or collide with each other. Though autonomous vehicle technology can mitigate these effects, widespread adoption and proliferation demands cost competitiveness with the status quo; namely, personally owned and operated, conventional vehicles. Here we show that this prospect may - in a commercially owned and operated enterprise – be unlikely. Causal factors of relevance include low capacity utilization rates and impracticable profit expectations. In a single ridership ‘autonomous taxi’ model, we find capacity utilization rates would need to improve from 52 percent to 100 percent and profits lowered by 37 percent (from 27 cents to 17 cents on a per-mile basis) for autonomous taxis to offer fares that are comparable with personally owned, conventional vehicles. In a multiple ridership model, the affordance of these fares requires a 30 percent increase in vehicle occupancy (from 1.67 to 2.2) and a 75 percent increase (1.67 to 2.92) were even lower fares offered to incentivize shared, autonomous taxi use over personally owned, conventional vehicles. We conclude that consideration of the opportunity costs of driving are integral to the widespread adoption of a technology that may dramatically improve public health outcomes.
PENYUSUNAN SISTEM BASIS DATA POHON KOTA (Studi Kasus Jakarta Barat)
Authors: RIZKI MUHAMMAD
Published: April 2019

Jalan merupakan jalur pergerakan orang, kendaraan serta sebagai tempat beraktifitas, seperti bekerja,berdagang, belajar, dan lain-lain. Jalan Palmerah Utara dan jalan S Parman merupakan jalan kolektor dan arteri yang memiliki lalu lintas yang padat, dimana pada sepanjang jalannya terdapat pohon-pohon yang berguna untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jalan. Namun keberadaan pohon di sepanjang jalan juga akan memberikan masalah, misalnya pohon tumbang dan ini akan membahayakan bagi pengguna jalan. Dengan demikian diperlukan pengelolaan dan pemeliharaanyang baik, yang salah satunya adalah monitoring dan menyusun data inventarisasi pohon. Dinas Pertamanan dan Pemakaman kota Jakarta yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan fasilitas pertamanan kota selama ini melakukan pengelolaan data inventarisasi pohon secara manual. Cara seperti ini menyebabkan pengelola membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan biaya yang cukup besar dalam pemutakhiran data inventarisasi pohon. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendataan pohon secara dijital untuk mengefisienkan kegiatan untuk pengelolaan pohon tersebut. Pembuatan program basis data menggunkan 3 softwareyaitu Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 sebagai GUI Php, Google Map, dan MySQL. Penyusunan basis data pohon untuk pembuatan tampilan manggunakan bahasa pemrograman Php dengan Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 sebagai alat bantu GUI, sedangkan untuk penyimpanan data atribut menggunakan MySQL, dan untuk menampilkan lokasi pohon secara spasial digunakan Google Map yang dikoneksikan ke dalam aplikasi menggunakan Google Map API key. Tampilan akhir aplikasi basis data ini berupa aplikasi web, sehingga untuk menjalankan aplikasi ini dibutuhkan web browserdan koneksi internet. Untuk penggunaan lebih lanjut aplikasi ini dapat di-hostingdan digunakan secara online. Pada pembuatan aplikasi ini masih terdapat kekurangan pada sistem keamanan. Untuk codingdan desain interfaceaplikasi dapat terus dikembangkan agar menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Twenty Four Approaches for Conservation of Non-Orthodox Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Bal Krishna
Published: April 2019

The conservation of plant genetic diversity underpins the future of agriculture, food and nutrition security and is critical to ensure the ability of future generations to cope with global environmental changes. The conservation efforts were more focused on orthodox crop species in Nepal before 2010. About 40% of agricultural plant genetic resources are non-orthodox, either recalcitrant/ intermediate type or vegetatively propagated plant species. Approaches for conservation of non-orthodox plant species differ from that of orthodox crops. Different conservation approaches have been established by National Agriculture Genetic Resources Center, Nepal for conserving non-orthodox agricultural plant species. We applied household survey, literatures survey, field survey, key informant survey and organized focus group discussion for assessing the different conservation approaches. A total of 24 approaches are being considered for conservation of non-orthodox plant species. Approaches under the ex-situ strategy are field genebank, botanical garden, city park, government farm, religious place, in-vitro culture and evolutionary plant breeding; under on-farm strategy are community field genebank, school field genebank, household field genebank, community/ public orchard, village level field genebank, geographical indication and participatory landrace enhancement, and under in-situ strategy are protected area, Ramsar site, world heritage site, community forest and legal protection for conserving non-orthodox plant species in Nepal. Field genebank is the very good approach, and it has been established in about 20 research stations. It should be extended to government farms and agriculture offices to conserve the local APGRs available in their respective command areas. Databases (passport and characterization) have been generated and will be available online to enhance the utilization in breeding, research and production.
Review of Jeremiah Morelock (Ed.), Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism (2018). London: University of Westminster Press.
Authors: Sullivan Daniel
Published: April 2019

Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism (2018; University of Westminster Press), edited by Jeremiah Morelock, brings together the work of sociologists, political scientists, historians, and philosophers attempting to revitalise the empirical and theoretical work on antidemocratic trends of the early Frankfurt School, or Institute for Social Research. They do so in the analytic context of contemporary, globally observed ‘authoritarian populist’ movements, in which political (often right-wing) agitators pit a symbolically-constructed national ‘people’ against purported corrupt elites and minority scapegoat groups. The chapters cover wide ground and can be contrasted to some extent in terms of whether they frame the contemporary moment as highly similar to the era of the Great Depression and 1930s Fascism, or emphasise the unique nature of neoliberalism as a historical backdrop. Notable strengths of the volume include Morelock’s systematic introductory overview of early Frankfurt School work, as well as a thematic section on “Digital Authoritarianism” which resurrects the Institute’s tradition of propaganda content analysis for the social media era. Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism offers a highly comprehensive picture of the current geopolitical nightmare and the conceptual tools for attacking it, and serves as a welcome corrective to several recent simplistic applications of the authoritarianism concept in popular science outlets.
LITERASI MEDIA DIGITAL PADA PENGGUNAAN GADGET (Studi Deskriptif Penggunaan Gadget Pada Siswa SMK Broadcasting Bina Creative Medan Yang Berdampak Pada Pergeseran Nilai Kearifan Lokal)
Authors: Balya Tonna , Pratiwi Sri , Prabudi Reza
Published: April 2019

The generation of digital children from birth was referred to as Digital native, at the same times people who was born at the first media age were referred to as digital immigrants. There are differences in thinking and how to use his mind between these two generations when processing information, the emergence of a new culture due to the use of digital media encourages changes in values in local culture. The general objective to be achieved in this study is to increase the awareness of teenagers that new cultures born as a result of new technological developments must be able to be balanced by having the awareness and ability to filter the new culture and still maintain the cultural values that have been inherited from ancestors as a form of one characteristic nations have many positive values. The method used in this study was  a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques, PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) and SWOT. The results of this research mention that; ability, and understanding of students, parents, and educators about how technology changes learning, playing, community then an understanding of the importance of critical discussion on technological development to the stages of new media literacy that should be carried out is still in its early stages (just know it) and not yet applied.
Rural–urban disparities in colorectal cancer screening among military service members and Veterans
Authors: McDaniel Justin T. , Albright David , Lee Hee Yun , Patrick Sarah , McDermott Robert J. , Jenkins Wiley D. , Diehr Aaron J. , Jurkowski Elaine
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Little is known about rural–urban disparities in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates among the military service member and Veteran (SMV) population in the United States. Given that health care access is a challenge in rural areas, we sought to determine whether rural-dwelling Veterans were less likely to be screened for CRC than urban-dwelling Veterans. Methods: Secondary data for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for a national sample of non-institutionalized SMVs ( N = 63,919). The influence of rurality on CRC screening among SMVs was determined using maximum likelihood multiple logistic regression. Results: After controlling for relevant covariates, rurality was independently associated with decreased likelihood of meeting guidelines for CRC screening among SMVs (odds ratio = 0.83, 95% confidence interval, 0.76–0.90). Discussion: Innovative interventions for CRC screening should target SMVs in rural areas because doing so may lower mortality from CRC.
SMALL-GRAIN CONCRETE BASED ON METALLURGY WASTE
Authors: Skripnikova N. K. , Shekhovtsov V. V. , Grigorevskaya D. K. , Semenovykh M. A. , Yur'ev I. Yu.
Published: April 2019

The paper presents the approach to the metallurgical waste recycling introducing them into the composition of fine-grained concretes. Blast-furnace produced by OOO „EVRAZ ZSMK‟ is used as a recyclable waste. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns, the blast-furnace is mainly represented by such components as iron and calcium hydrated silicates, quartz, calcite and carbon. It is found that during the hydrothermal treatment of fine-grained concrete, carbonate-containing additives facilitate the formation of hydrated calcium silicates containing carbonate groups the composition of which is close to the that of hydrosilicate phases. The formation of these products in the concrete production contributes to the strength properties improvement in the material obtained and reduces the possibility of late formation of similar phases during its service. This minimizes the carbon dioxide corrosion and shrinkage deformation accompanying this process. It is shown that the use of blast-furnace as fine aggregate in the concrete mix increases the material density and strength by 14 % and 11.2 %, respectively. The water absorption decreases by 5 %, which positively affects the frost resistance of finegrained concretes. The obtained fine-grained concrete provide can be used to produce the M250 concrete grade.
URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL AREAS IN TYUMEN LATE IN THE 19th AND EARLY 20th CENTURIES
Authors: Volynets E. I. , Kulikova I. V.
Published: April 2019

Design/methodology/approach: The historical and urban development of Tyumen is analyzed for the period of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The city division into historical areas and administrative districts and the current state of historical areas are considered. The territories of districts and characteristic architectural features are revealed. Purpose: The purpose of this work is to show the development of architecture of the city late in the 19th and early 20th centuries with regard to economic, political and historical factors. Research findings: The analysis of historical areas of Tyumen is given from the point of view of its urban development and architecture. The research utilizes modern and historical maps of the city of Tyumen and scientific publications. The research method consists of the analysis of information about the urban development using the literature and the correlation of this information with historical materials. The analysis is given to architectural dominants and their impact on the architectural and planning of historical areas. Research findings: The definition of historical areas locations and the analysis of the architecture development in Tyumen of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The diagrams are suggested for the location of architectural areas (churches, factories) and important town-planning elements (squares, squares, cemeteries, etc.) in the city infrastructure. Originality/value: The analysis is given to the intensive population growth in Tyumen, which affects the road system. For the last decade, a new system of streets has been developed both inside and outside the city. This fact affects both the urban planning and the architectural appearance of the city because some of architectural areas have been lost.
An Observational Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Physical Examination among III Year GNM students at Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: A Latha. , P Latha. , Arumugam Indira
Published: April 2019

Background: Physical examination is an integral part of nursing care. It is the basic nursing care. A good physical examination leads to identification of the client – status, strengths and concern for nursing diagnosis. This provides discretion for nursing implementation and alleviation of client concern. Assessing a client health status is a major component of nursing care. A complete health assessment may be conducted starting at the head and proceeding in systematic manner downward (head-to-foot) assessment. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge physical examination. Objectives: 1. To determine the level of knowledge regarding physical examination among IIIrd year GNM students. 2. To associate the level of knowledge with selected demographic variables. Methodology: 30 III yr GNM students posted at Narayana Medical College Hospital were selected by using simple random sampling method. Results: Regarding the level of knowledge among GNM III yr students, 6, (20%) had adequate knowledge, 22(73.3%) had moderate knowledge and 2(6.6%) had inadequate knowledge regarding physical examination.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Care of Unconscious Patients among Staff Nurses at NMCH, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Savithri P. , P Latha. , Jayanthi V. , Arumugam Indira
Published: April 2019

Background: Nursing the unconscious patient can be a challenging experience. Unconscious patients have no control over themselves or their environment and thus are highly dependent on the nurse. The skills required to care for unconscious patients are not specific to critical care and theatres as unconscious patients are nursed in a variety of clinical settings. Nursing such patients can be a source of anxiety for nurses. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge regarding care of unconscious patients among staff nurses. Objectives: 1. To determine the level of knowledge regarding physical examination among staff nurses. 2. To associate the level of knowledge with selected demographic variables. Methodology: 100 staff nurses working at Narayana Medical College Hospital were selected by using purposive sampling method. Results: Regarding the level of knowledge among staff nurses, 17 (17%) had adequate knowledge, 76(76%) had moderate knowledge and 7(7%) had inadequate knowledge regarding care of unconscious patients.
简析现代建筑设计中的传统建筑文化应用
Authors: 孟 令臣
Published: April 2019

我国是一个文化古国,拥有着非常久远的文化历史,在上下五千年的文化长河中,凭借着我国人民的聪明才智我们形成了非常多的历史文化特色,在历朝历代的更迭之中,我国的建筑文化也逐渐形成并不断丰富扩大,传统建筑文化为我国的现代建筑设计提供了更多的构思,同时传统建筑中的很多设计也非常符合建筑实际要求,所以在当今我国的现代建筑中,仍能见到很多应用了传统建筑文化的现代建筑。
微膨胀自密实钢纤维水泥混凝土的应用
Authors: 陈 少春
Published: April 2019

自密实混凝土技术的发展已有20年的历史,在国内也已应用10多年。近几年自密实混凝土在我国发展应用速度加快,应用领域也进一步的拓展。自密实混凝土,是具有高流动度、不离析、良好的均匀性和稳定性,浇筑时依靠其自重流动,无需振捣而达到密实的混凝土。所谓的自密实性能,即混凝土浇筑时,不加振捣施工也能依靠其自重均匀地填充到模板各处的性能。因具有许多优点,自密实混凝土技术在近几年得到了积极的研究和全面的发展,也被越来越多的工程所采用。
道路原材料及道路路基试验检测对工程质量的重要性分析
Authors: 张 平生
Published: April 2019

本文论述了原材料及路基试验检测对工程质量的影响,简略介绍了道路施工原材料质量检测工作的主要环节,并围绕几类应用频率较高的路基试验检测方法展开探究,旨在为业内人士提供有价值的参考意见。
山区高速公路改扩建工程中互通式立交设计探讨
Authors: 李 万飞 , 张 芳全
Published: April 2019

当前,我国十分重视高速公路扩建和改建工作,互通式立交改扩建是高速公路改扩建工程中的重要内容,且互通式立交改扩建施工中会受到多种因素的影响,因此我们需要积极采取有效措施做好改扩建工作,在改扩建过程中积极应用先进的施工理念,真正做到以人为本。
浅谈公路路基施工的技术要点及管理措施
Authors: 李 如坤
Published: April 2019

我国公路交通行业的发展相当迅速,随之建设公路的工程项目也有着很好的发展并获得了不错的成绩。主要的施工任务是在公路工程的施工过程中的施工工作之一路基工程。路基的施工质量会直接对公路工程的稳定性和整体强度起到影响。所以我们应该对路基施工中常见问题中认真分析,并对公路路基施工的技术要点有更深的认识和了解。制定合理的科学质量控制措施,施工中的各个环节进行严格控制,将公路工程施工的整体质量最大限度地提高,令它的使用寿命延长。本文首先介绍了路基施工的特点和作用,然后指出了路基施工的不足,最后提出了一系列路基施工技术的要点以及管理对策。研究结果表明,施工技术的实施和工程质量管理的加强,对路基施工任务的顺利完成有利,进而使得路基的可靠、稳定性质得以确保,并为接下来的车辆通行和施工提供畅通安全的保障。
土木工程施工中裂缝处理方法浅析
Authors: 梁 青原
Published: April 2019

在当前的建筑工程项目中,混凝土材料应用十分广泛,其在工程建设中扮演着十分重要的角色。但就目前实际发展现状来看,在土木工程施工中,经常会出现严重的裂缝问题,从而对工程建设质量产生影响。本文主要针对这一问题展开了分析和探讨。
建筑工程中的铝合金模板施工及其质量控制分析
Authors: 周 保生
Published: April 2019

铝合金模板施工工艺在现代建筑工程中的应用,符合建筑领域的节能环保要求。基于此,本文阐述了铝合金模板的主要特征及其应用优势,对建筑工程中的铝合金模板施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在提高建筑工程质量。
输煤栈桥钢桁架的加固研究
Authors: 金 松
Published: April 2019

钢桁架栈桥广泛应用在煤炭矿井、洗煤厂及大型电厂等工程中,由于设计、施工和使用管理不当,材料缺陷或遭受灾害,以及使用功能改变等情况,需要对其进行加固设计。本文归纳总结了钢结构常见都加固原因和加固方法,对西湾露天矿破碎间至混煤仓栈桥下撑式钢桁架出现局部震动、下撑杆节点板断裂问题,进行加固设计。
城市规划设计如何体现环保节能理念
Authors: 孙 亚菲
Published: April 2019

现阶段,我国在经济发展中消耗了大量的能源,这对社会的稳定发展产生了十分不利的影响。如今环保已经成为了人们普遍关注的问题,将环保节能理念与城市规划设计有机结合,可有效促进城市发展。因此有必要积极采取有效策略,在城市规划设计中充分体现绿色环保理念。
浅谈初中英语分层教学策略
Authors: 刘 文杰
Published: April 2019

在初中英语教学中,采取分层教学策略,按照学生的学习路径进行教学设计,能够提升教学效率,满足不同层次学生的学习需求,激发学生的学习主观能动性,促进班级的整体进步。在教学实践中,教师首先应该对教育主题进行层次划分,然后再分层制定教学任务,把握教学进度,并且制定相适应的教学评价机制。
我国地方政府权力清单制度责任监督机制研究
Authors: 刘 帅 , 方 盈月 , 温 宇
Published: April 2019

基于新时代背景下,地方政府根据中央具体要求落实权力清单制度,已经可以初步实现行政权公开与透明化运行目标。为能实现权力清单制度有效、稳定运行,就必须要制定相应的监督责任机制。然而如今权力清单制度责任监督机制仍然存在着一些问题,比如公开度不够、责任清单未能实时跟进等。基于此,根据权力清单制度责任监督机制问题,制定有针对性、有目标性的解决策略,对深化地方政府行政权具有现实意义。
探析小学语文课堂小练笔的教学实践
Authors: 王 欢
Published: April 2019

我国小学语文教育在经历了多年发展后,已经具备了比较完善的教育模式。但受到小学生年龄小这一因素影响,其理解能力、写作能力自然是不足的,怎样在小学这一重要阶段提高小学生的语文阅读能力、写作能力,为其今后的学业奠定坚实基础？一直以来都是小学语文教师致力于解决的问题。而通过随文取材,找到文章的切入点,进行课堂小练笔的教学实践,是有利于提高小学生语文素养的。
新形势下职业高中会计教学的探索
Authors: 高 华敏
Published: April 2019

职业高中是我国职业教育的重要组成部分,然而长期以来由于各方面的原因并没有受到足够的重视。近年来,由于我国经济的迅猛发展,中小企业如雨后春笋茁壮成长,市场上对专业会计人才的需求量也在不断增长。为了适应市场需求,我国大多综合性职业高中均开设了会计类专业课程。但是,目前我国职业高中会计教学上都存在一些亟待解决的问题。本文主要分析了职业高中会计教学中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。
初中道德与法治课中加强道德实践的应用探究
Authors: 李 红玲
Published: April 2019

道德实践活动是促进德育影响转化为学生品德的基础。学生在道德形成过程中要完成由知到信,从信到行的两次转变,道德实践环节必不可少。新教材道德与法治课注重道德实践,倡导从学生实际出发,引导学生自主参与活动。改变灌输式课堂旧现状,加强道德与法治课中的道德实践显得尤为迫切。
小学语文个性化教学研究
Authors: 黄 子轩
Published: April 2019

本文首先论述了个性化教学的科学内涵,然后就小学语文个性化教学的方法策略进行了说明,希望本文的论述可以为同行教育者提供一些思路上的参考,更好的帮助小学生学好语文知识。
试析云南红河技师学院职业指导工作的现状及改进
Authors: 可 馨
Published: April 2019

职业指导是我国现代职业教育体系中重要组成部分,因此有效地开展和推进职业指导工作对技工院校而言,是十分重要和必要的。但在实践中,各院校职业指导工作开展得还很不平衡,对此项工作的理解也还不够全面,仍然存在着不少问题。本文针对云南红河技师学院职业指导工作的现状和存在问题进行了分析,探索如何开展和改进我院的职业指导工作提出一些个人看法和建议,以期对提高我院学生职业适应性的研究工作尽一点绵薄之力。
简析播音主持语言表达存在的问题及其培养策略
Authors: 王 慧敏
Published: April 2019

播音主持对语言表达有较高的要求,并且对语言表达的重视成为电视台播音主持工作的关键。尤其是我国汉字文化博大精深,当播音主持在表达过程中,需要按照不同的语境传达出不同的效果,基于此,本文阐述了播音主持工作的主要特征以及播音主持语言表达的重要性,对播音主持语言表达存在的问题及其培养策略进行了简要分析。
浅谈高中英语教学中阅读教学的有效策略
Authors: 李 辉玉
Published: April 2019

近年来随着经济发展的全球化,各个企业对于人才的英语水平要求越来越高。因此,越来越多的学校开始重视对于学生的英语教学,尤其是对于学生英语阅读能力的培养。除此之外,由于英语属于语言类学科所以阅读在英语教学中占有着重要地位。阅读教学不仅要学生拥有一定的词汇量,还需要学生具备一定的阅读能力、思考能力以及理解能力等。英语教师在阅读教学过程中要重视对于学生多方面的培养,从而提高阅读教学的效果,提高学生的英语能力。
GPS在摄影测量与遥感中应用的现状与趋势
Authors: 李 海博
Published: April 2019

随着科技水平的不断提升,GPS技术凭借自身具有的优势特点,在我国各大领域的应用越来越广泛,不仅对国家的军事、科研、导航做出了突出贡献,并日渐扩展到各类工程建设中,对众多行业发展起到了促进作用。特别是在摄影测量中,GPS的定位技术以其操作简便,精准度高,全天候,速度快、费用省、不受通视条件限制等优良特性被广泛应用,下面我们主要来谈谈GPS在摄影测量与遥感中应用的有关问题。
利用碳氧比测井数据获得岩性不相关孔隙度指数
Authors: 刘 富华
Published: April 2019

碳氧比能谱测井数据在解释过程中通常只利用能谱数据获得地质信息,其时间谱仅在控制中子发生器激发逻辑上产生作用。利用碳氧比能谱测井γ计数时间谱数据进行处理和分析,可以得到岩性不相关孔隙度指数。通过比较岩性不相关孔隙度指数和由能谱分析获得的含H指数,得到的岩性不相关孔隙度指数更能反映地层真孔隙信息。
现阶段不动产测绘数据整合及管理探讨
Authors: 黄 路
Published: April 2019

现阶段,森林、草原、土地、水源等各种资源均合并为统一的产权证书,国家正在不断推进不动产的深入改革,关于不动产管理的难题便是如何整合利用不动产测绘数据,怎样完善不动产测绘管理系统。本文主要分析不动产测绘数据的现状、不动产测绘数据系统的管理情况,昀后提出了建设不动产测绘管理数据系统的解决方法。
浅谈全球定位系统在工程测绘中的应用
Authors: 王 文山
Published: April 2019

GPS测量技术在工程测绘中的不断发展和应用,极大地促进了测绘技术的进步,改变了测绘的工作方式,大大地提高了工程测绘的工作效率,也扩大了应用的服务范围。本文介绍GPS技术的特点,详细阐述了GPS技术在工程测绘中的应用,对于提高测绘的精度具有十分重要的意义。
数字测绘技术在地质勘查工程中的应用研究
Authors: 安 华育
Published: April 2019

数字测绘技术是伴随着计算机信息技术和卫星定位系统发展而出现的一门新型测绘技术,在当今地质勘测领域中占有重要地位。笔者以数字测绘技术为研究对象,从技术特点、技术内容、测绘方法三方面着手,围绕数字测绘技术工程应用这一中心问题展开了较为详细的分析与阐述,以此论证了数字测绘技术在地质勘查中发挥的重要影响和作用。
Problems of the short-term tsunami forecast
Authors: Korolev Yu. P.
Published: April 2019

The risk of a tsunami in an operational mode when there is a direct threat of a tsunami is considered. It is shown that the tsunami risk in such events can be controlled, i.e. to influence the severity of the consequences (the amount of damage) in different situations. This mainly concerns the adequacy of the operational (short-term) tsunami forecast.

The problem is that the warning services declare not only reasonable general alarms, but also differentiated by the degree of danger for specific areas of the coasts. Ideally, the tsunami alarm should be declared with reasonable advance only at those points where the tsunami is a real danger, and be accompanied by information on the arrival times of the first wave, the maximum wave, their amplitudes, as well as the expected end time of the tsunami (tsunami alarm) in accordance with the definition of the tsunami forecast formulated by IOC UNESCO in 2013.

It is shown on the examples of the events of 2006—2014 that the rapid method of operational tsunami forecast, using data on the formed tsunami, obtained in the open ocean, in contrast to the current regulations, will allow the warning services to decide on the announcement of tsunami alarm with reasonable advance only in those settlements where the tsunami is a real threat, and thereby reduce the number of false tsunami alarms, reduce unnecessary damage.

The problems of operational tsunami forecast are considered and possible ways of their solution are offered.
Methodical approach to the formation of a business risk management system for international hydropower projects based on a balanced scorecard
Authors: Rykunov I. V.
Published: April 2019

Among business structures leading international business, there is not a single business without risks. According to the author, it does not depend on the field of work or the type of activity of the enterprise. The field of hydropower is exposed to risks, perhaps, to a greater extent, because in addition to the main business risks, risks associated with the implementation of projects that depend on renewable energy sources are added. The purpose of this study is to find the main indicators of the performance of hydropower enterprises to assess the risks of their international projects. The study used an analytical method. One of the risk assessment tools is a balanced scorecard. In this article, the author reviewed the work of a similar subject of the authors, published in the journal “Problems of Risk Analysis”. Some aspects of the formation of the system as a tool for assessing the risks of business structures and businesses operating in the field of hydropower are covered. The scope of the results obtained can be a set of management decisions made by the management of hydropower enterprises, as well as in the development of a risk management methods. It is a conscious and rational attitude to risk that expands the possibilities for successful management of international hydropower projects.
Establishment of a List of Non-Compositional Multi-Word Combinations for English for Journalism Learners
Authors: Hsu Wenhua
Published: April 2019

This research describes an attempt to establish a pedagogically useful list of the most frequent semantically non-compositional multi-word combinations for English for Journalism learners in an EFL context, who need to read English news in their field of study. The list was compiled from the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus, the largest English news database by far. In consideration of opaque multi-word combinations in widespread use and pedagogical value, the researcher applied a set of selection criteria when using the corpus. Based on frequency, meaningfulness, and semantic non-compositionality, a total of 318 non-compositional multi-word combinations of 2 to 5 words with the exclusion of phrasal verbs were selected and they accounted for approximately 2% of the total words in the corpus. The list, not highly technical in nature, contains the most commonly-used multi-word units traversing various topic areas and news readers may encounter these phrasal expressions very often. As with other individual word lists, it is hoped that this opaque expressions list may serve as a reference for English for Journalism teaching.
Kesirler Konusunun Görsel Materyal ile Öğretiminin İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Matematik Başarı ve Tutumlarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÜKEY Ebru , TUTAK Ahmet Melih , TUTAK Tayfun
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada, kesirler konusunun görsel materyal
ile öğretiminin ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarı ve tutumlarını
olan etkisinin incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden
yarı deneysel yöntem olarak tasarlanmıştır. İlkokul 4. sınıf öğrencileriyle
yapılan çalışma kapsamında deney grubunda 20, kontrol grubunda ise 18 olmak
üzere 38 öğrenci ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Veriler Kesirler Başarı Testi ve
Matematik Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Ön test ve son test olarak
uygulanan veri toplama araçlarıyla elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak
analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda deney ve kontrol gruplarının
veri toplama araçları son test puanları incelendiğinde, deney grubu lehine
anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Görsel materyal ile
öğretimin yapıldığı deney grubunun matematik başarısının, normal öğretim
yapılan kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde arttığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
deney grubunun matematiğe yönelik tutumunun kontrol grubuna göre daha olumlu
düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buradan eğitim öğretim sürecinde tablo,
resim, grafik gibi gerçek malzemeler kullanılarak oluşturulan görsel materyaller
aracılığıyla yapılan öğretimin, öğrencilerin bilgileri somutlaştırmasında ve
daha etkili öğrenmelerin gerçekleşmesini sağlamada etkili olacağı
düşünülmektedir.
Polenrisiko. Instytucjonalne ograniczenia handlu zagranicznego II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Łazor Jerzy
Published: April 2019

The article explores institutional obstacles to the growth of Polish interwar foreign trade. Looking at interwar analyses of private entities and governmental agencies engaged in the trade, it shows the endemic organisational and institutional problems in the sector, linking them with belated modernisation of Polish lands in the XIX century. Seen in this light, the significant governmental engagement in and control of foreign trade can be seen as another example of state intervention trying to cover areas of insu'cient modernisation. At the same time, the dificult situation of interwar Poland meant, that some governmental actions, while crucial from the point of view of monetary policy, were detrimental to the organisation of the foreign trade sector.
Instytucja pożyczkodawcy ostatniej instancji - na przykładzie Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego
Authors: Frankiewicz Damian
Published: April 2019

A global lender of last resort is an institution that plays a significant role in an international financial system. It was clearly brought into the limelight by the recent financial crisis. The existence of this institution is strongly justified by the volume and volatility of global capital flows, the increasing financial and economic interlinkages between the countries, as well as the consequent possibility of the spill over effects. The article argues that the International Monetary Fund appears to be the only international financial institution capable of acting as a global lender of last resort and thus ensuring stability of the international financial system. The IMF has proven useful in providing liquidity support to countries struggling with financial dificulties in recent years. It is equipped with adequate financial resources, lending facilities tailored to address the specific circumstances of its members, highly qualified staff and the coordination capacities at the international level, which are indispensable to forestall the crisis in the global economy
Innowacje w działalności bankowej w świetle przeciwdziałania zjawisku wykluczenia finansowego w Polsce
Authors: Cichowicz Ewa , Nowak Agnieszka K.
Published: April 2019

The goal of this article is to answer the question on the importance of innovations introduced by banks in Poland from the perspective of counteracting the processes related to financial exclusion of social groups. Conseąuently, selected innovative Solutions have been considered, contributing to improving the availability of banks' offer. To accomplish this goal, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the subject literature. On this basis, the most important concepts for the subject - innovation and financial exclusion - were analysed. Subseąuently, the content of the websites of selected banks operating in Poland was reviewed. Thanks to this, it was possible to identify innovations that could help to limit financial exclusion. In addition, information of what methods and tools are used by other institutions (including international ones) in the fight against financial exclusion were also used
W poszukiwaniu dywersyfikacji. Stan i perspektywy rozwoju polsko-skandynawskiej wymiany handlowej
Authors: Michalski Bartosz
Published: April 2019

The paper aims at analysing the characteristics of the Polish-Scandinavian trade and at evaluating prospects of its further development in the context of the growing diversification of Polish exporting markets. The motivation behind this issue is rooted in the high dependence of the Polish economy on the German market. This brings about a threat to economic security through a specific technological dependence, which may result in a lot of challenges characteristic for the middle-income trap. This problem can be explained by the thesis of the blight of German proximity. The features of intensive trade relations, mostly in the motor vehicle industry and machinery (to some extent also in the electronic and electrical sector), require finding convenient locations for subsidiaries and further suppliers within corporate added-value chains. It should help exploiting current cost and effciency advantages of host economies and thus block the development of potential innovative alternatives induced by the too weak domestic support. For this reason, it is justified to intensify trade relations with other countries whose markets may be attractive for Polish exporters. They should also have competencies and advantages which are insufficient in the Polish economy. Hence, this transfer of knowledge through the trade cooperation (the concept of learning by exporting) may have an impact on the national innovation system. Choosing Scandinavian countries is coherent with the attempts to diversify the structure of exporting markets and is one of the critical dimensions of enhanced cooperation in the region of the Baltic Sea. The research on the trade relations covers the period 2001-2015 together with the original insight into the prospects for their further development. For this purpose, the trade data of the International Trade Centre were used. Their disaggregation (2-, 4- and 6-digit) within the Harmonised System made possible the identification of the most important sectors, product clusters and even specific commodities which may be Polish exporting hits. Another dimension of the analysis covers the technological intensity of the Polish exports and imports with Scandinavian countries, the structure of Polish trade balance and the intensity of the intra-industry trade (Grubel-Lloyd index) together with its subcategories (horizontal, vertical-low quality, vertical-high quality) in the chapters with the highest share in bilateral trade.
Konwergencja dochodowa: mocne i słabe strony istniejących podejść
Authors: Bernardelli Michał , Próchniak Mariusz , Witkowski  Bartosz
Published: April 2019

The paper presents the review of the literature on income-level convergence(catching-up). The analysis includes convergence defined as the tendency toward equalization of income levels between countries. Unlike typical survey papers, the article focuses on the identification of weaknesses in the hitherto empirical studies on convergence. Apart from the standard types of the catching-up process (beta and sigma convergence), papers with the alternative measures of convergence(gamma and rho) are also analyzed. Both these elements constitute the value added of this research. The authors conclude that despite many empirical approaches, there is still much room for proposing new theoretical and empirical methods to analyze the catching-up process. Among others, studies that use hidden Markov models in the analysis of convergence are absent.
Transfer technologii w Polsce na przykładzie spółek odpryskowych wywodzących się z instytutów badawczych i naukowych
Authors: Osuch-Rak Ewa
Published: April 2019

Technology transfer plays a key role in boosting innovation in the economy. Spin off and spin out companies are important elements of the whole technology transfer system. Their goal is to develop and commercialize innovative technologies. The paper focuses on the processes of technology transfer in Poland, in which spin offs and spin outs, especially from scientific and research institutes, are involved. Part one deals with theoretical issues which are related to the definition of technology transfer, its main forms and channels. The second part presents main characteristics of spin offs and spin outs in Poland. Part three discusses the results of the research and concludes about the key conditions and motives behind spin o>s and spin outs in Poland
Skutki wprowadzenia podatku bankowego w Polsce w kontekście możliwości ograniczenia negatywnych efektów zewnętrznych generowanych przez krajowy sektor bankowy ​
Authors: Łupińska Justyna
Published: April 2019

The main goal of this article is to present the possibility of internalization of negative externalities generated by banks with bank levy introduced in Poland in the beginning of 2016. The conducted survey considers Polish banks’ adaptive response to newly implemented tax (tax optimization) and co-effects of group response materialized on local interbank and sovereign debt markets. Empirical assessment of bank levy introduction and evaluation of its externalities internalization potential was based on statistical data gathered in 2015–2017.
Library and information scientific journals in the citation indices
Authors: Tsvetkova Valentina , Kalashnikova Galina , Mokhnacheva Yuliya
Published: April 2019

The authors analyze the presence of the Russian journals in library and information sciences in the leading databases with the citation analysis function, i. e. Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC), including Emerging Sources Citation Index, Scopus and Russian Index of Science Citation, as well as Russian Science Citation Index, EBSCO, LISA. About fifty Russian journals in these disciplines are revealed. The authors emphasize their insufficient coverage by the science citation databases. They suggest the following reasons for this situation: the limited number of journals in the library and information studies, non-compliance with formal requirements of citation databases, low quality of publications. The authors formulate the measures to improve the situation: to comply with international standards, to improve their quality so they could compete to foreign journals, as the international database generators and experts use international standards to select science journals for indexing.
Starokršćanski kompleks u Docima kod Vitine
Authors: Rašić Mirko , Baraka Perica Josipa
Published: April 2019

Lokalitet s bazilikom u Docima je prvi puta istraživan godine 1956., dok
su revizijska istraživanja organizirana godine 2015. u kampanji terenske nastave studenta arheologije Sveučilišta u Mostaru. Rezultati revizijskih arheoloških istraživanja omogućili su potpuno novi pogled na
stanje ovoga sakralnog sklopa. Pronalazak ulomaka crkvenog namještaja opovrgnula su nagađanja o mogućnosti postojanja drvenoga namještaja. Potvrđeno je da je Prostorija D imala funkciju krstionice koja se, kao i
kod velikoga broja crkava ovoga tipa, nalazila na sjevernoj strani. Pronađene su Grobnica 2 i Grobnica 3. Otkriveno je kako se zid između naosa i vestibula zakrivio radi prisutnosti Grobnice 2. U vestibulu je pronađena klupa uz južni zid. Zabilježeno je korištenje antičkih spolija
kao građevnoga materijala u kasnoantičkim grobovima (isto kao na Šipkovoj glavici). Pokazalo se i kako je tlocrt publiciran 1959. godine relativno modificiran. Kao najvažniji rezultat smatra se pronalazak grobnice na svod (Grobnice 2) iznad koje se, u različitim fazama, gradi starokršćanski kompleks.
Prapovijesne glačane kamene izrađevine sjeverozapadne Hrvatske
Authors: Đukić Ana
Published: April 2019

Glačano kameno oruđe vrlo je važna vrsta pokretnoga arheološkog materijala s prapovijesnih lokaliteta. U fundusu Arheološkoga muzeja u Zagrebu čuva se oko 220 neobjavljenih predmeta te vrste s područja sjeverozapadne Hrvatske. U ovome radu ti će predmeti biti tipološki, kronološki i prostorno analizirani, s ciljem proširenja spoznaja o razdobljima neolitika i eneolitika na spomenutome području. Iako su nalazi u muzej stizali odvojeno i bez podataka o kontekstu pronalaska, i
to početkom 20. stoljeća, njegova brojnost i tipološka raznolikost svjedoče o intenzivnom naseljavanju toga prostora u spomenutim razdobljima. Nalazi potječu sa 71 lokacije, a podijeljeni su u osam tipoloških cjelina koje su zatim kronološki određene. Prema tipološkim obilježjima i usporedbama s drugim, dobro datiranim nalazima, dio analiziranih nalaza pripisan je neolitičkima starčevačkoj, linearnotrakastoj i sopotskoj kulturi ili bakrenodobnima lasinjskoj, retzgajarskoj i vučedolskoj kulturi, s napomenom da prema nekim obilježjima dio nalaza može biti datiran u brončano te rano željezno doba. Osim tipološke analize glačanih kamenih izrađevina, cilj ovog rada
jest i utvrđivanje arheološke topografije proučavanoga prostora te izrada plana za buduće terenske preglede i arheološka istraživanja.
THE USE OF MELATONIN IN THE TREATMENT OF DUODENAL ULCER IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Nikiforova N A , Karapetyan T A , Dorshakova N V
Published: April 2019

Objective: to study changes in the course of the duodenal ulcer in patients residing in the European North, using melatonin as an addition to standard antiulcer therapy. Materials and methods: the study involved 80 patients with uncomplicated active duodenal ulcer. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (test, 40 patients), received a triple regimen (omeprazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin) and melatonin as an addition; Group II (control, 40 patients) received only a triple regimen. Taking into account the peculiarities of photoperiodism in the region subgroups A and B were marked in the 1st Group, subgroups C and D - in the 2nd group (A and C- received treatment from March to August; and B and D-from September to February). Results: Before treatment in all groups and subgroups patients complained of epigastric burning, ulcerative pain and sleep disturbance. Complaints disappeared faster in the test group than in the control; in the subgroup A and B compared to subgroups C and D respectively. Study of time limits of patients' physical status recovery did not reveal statistically significant differences between test and control groups, however, faster recovery was observed in subgroup A compared to sub-group C. Cicatrization according EGD on the 14 day of the therapy took place in 100 % cases in the study group and the subgroups A and B, whereas in the control group and in the sub-groups C and D - 60, 80 and 40 %, respectively. Conclusions: antiulcer therapy in combination with melatonin is more effective, especially when administered in a period of growth and maximum day light duration.
Chapter 10: Diagnosis
Authors: Dobler Gerhard
Published: April 2019

• TBE appears with non-characteristic clinical symptoms, which cannot be distinguished from oth-er forms of viral encephalitis or other diseases.
• Cerebrospinal fluid and neuro-imaging may give some evidence of TBE, but ultimately cannot confirm the diagnosis.
• Thus, proving the diagnosis “TBE” necessarily requires confirmation of TBEV-infection by detec-tion of the virus or by demonstration of specific antibodies from serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid.
• During the phase of clinic symptoms from the CNS, the TBEV can only rarely be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients.
• Most routinely used serological tests for diagnosing TBE (ELISA, HI, IFA) show cross reactions resulting from either Infection with other flaviviruses or with other flavivirus vaccines.
THE REVIEW OF UNCONVENTIONAL OIL PRICE FLUCTUATIONS AND FORECASTING
Authors: Kuklytė Jūratė
Published: April 2019

Relevance of the research.Due to the effect of globalization and integration processes, it is impossible to imagine a world without oil, as the oil price changes affect not only the financial markets but also international trade circulation (Babatunde et al., 2013; Bastiani et al.,2016.; Caporale, et al.,2016.; Humphrey et al.,2016). Oil demand is growing rapidly. It is necessary for mineral-based fuels, lubricants, plastics and various products of the chemical industry and other uses. High consumer demandled to synthetic oil production, known as non-traditional oil production methods (Grushevenko, E., Grushevenko, D., 2012a). Unconventional oil is a synthetic energy product designed to convert one fuel source (fuel oil, shale, sandresin) to another, but it requires a tremendous amount of heat and fresh water, however, synthetic oil is much cheaper to extract than conventional oil from deep sources in the context of limited resources.Further increasing investor interest in oil production from unconventional reserves (oil, shale, sand) for a much lower production costs and cost dynamics and higher return on investment projects in return has been reported occasionally. Since the period of 2006–2011 break even price of oil, extracted from the shale has changed, the cost has doubled –from 105 US dollars/barrel to 48 US dollars/barrel. During the same period, the cost-effectiveness of oil extracted from tar sand deposits price increased by 20% and accounted for around 73 US dollars/barrel. Based on the present state of international trade realities and trends it can be suggested that fluctuations in oil prices is becoming a major factor in rising geopolitical tensions and fears of financial market turmoil.
Variable Responses to Vitamin-D Dosing
Authors: Gokhale  , Sankalp Gokhale
Published: April 2019

Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem, with deficiency states reported from various countries. Acting as a Pro-Hormone; this is a unique endogenously synthesized vitamin. Besides its pivotal role in calcium homeostasis and bone mineral metabolism, the vitamin-D endocrine system is now recognized to sub-serve a wide range of fundamental biological functions in cell differentiation, inhibition of cell growth, and immunomodulation. Vitamin-D deficiency affects not only musculoskeletal health but also a wide range of acute and chronic disease.
Preclinical Toxicity Studies-Tool of Drug Discovery
Authors: Venkatesan  , Ramanathan
Published: April 2019

As per WHO “Drug is any substance or product that is used or is intended to be used
to modify or explore physiological systems or pathological states for the benefit of the
recipient”. Hence the prime objective of using any substance as a drug is that it must be
beneficial for the humans. A large number of compounds are synthesized every year but
they cannot be directly used in humans as drugs because no one knows or can predict
the possible harmful effects of these compounds in humans. That is why to explore the
complete pharmacological profile of these compounds and to ensure complete human
safety they are first tested on animals before clinical use.

Preclinical Studies thus can be defined as “Testing the newly discovered compound
in animals with the objective of gaining information regarding the various aspects of the
compound with respect to the biological systems so that the same can be extrapolated
for the use of that compound in humans”. As the evaluation progresses undesirable
compounds gets rejected at each step, so that only a few out of thousands reach the
stage when administration to the humans is considered. (Figure 1)
Affiliation