bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blast-Resistant Performance of Steel Petrochemical Control Room with 3D-Kagome Sandwich Wall
Authors: Li Zhijun , Dong Xinlong , Chen Dou , Jiang Yan , Li Xuehua
Published: May 2024

As the control brain of the petrochemical plant, blast-resistant performance requirements are important for the sustainability of the petrochemical control room and should be guaranteed when the vapor cloud explosion occurs in the petrochemical production process. The 3D-Kagome truss core sandwich structure is a kind of blast-resistant material with high energy absorption and recycling. Considering the influential factors of the radius of the truss core rod and thickness of the upper and lower panels, in this paper, the blast-resistant performance of a real steel petrochemical control room with a 3D-Kagome truss core sandwich wall was analyzed. With the optimization goal of plastic deformation energy and panel displacement, the optimal wall thickness and radius of the truss core rod were obtained. The optimized blast-resistant walls were assembled, and the dynamic response of the steel petrochemical control room with the 3D-Kagome truss core sandwich blast-resistant wall was analyzed. The simulation results indicate that the truss core layer is ineffective in dissipating blast energy when the radius ratio of the truss core rod exceeds 2.7% of the total wall thickness. Moreover, as the thickness of the upper and lower panels increases from 0.5 cm to 3 cm, the proportion of plastic deformation energy in the truss core layer gradually rises from 55% to 95%, stabilizing at around 90%. The optimal configuration for blast resistance is achieved when the panel thickness ratio is 6.7% of the total wall thickness; the truss core rod radius ratio is 2.7% of the total thickness. This study establishes the effectiveness of the optimized 3D-Kagome sandwich wall as a blast-resistant solution for steel petrochemical control rooms.
Analyzing the Effects of Age, Time of Day, and Experiment on the Basal Locomotor Activity and Light-Off Visual Motor Response Assays in Zebrafish Larvae
Authors: Tagkalidou Niki , Multisanti Cristiana Roberta , Bleda Maria Jose , Bedrossiantz Juliette , Prats Eva , Faggio Caterina , Barata Carlos , Raldúa Demetrio
Published: May 2024

The recent availability of commercial platforms for behavioral analyses in zebrafish larvae based on video-tracking technologies has exponentially increased the number of studies analyzing different behaviors in this model organism to assess neurotoxicity. Among the most commonly used assays in zebrafish larvae are basal locomotor activity (BLA) and visual motor responses (VMRs). However, the effect of different intrinsic and extrinsic factors that can significantly alter the outcome of these assays is still not well understood. In this work, we have analyzed the influence of age (5–8 days post-fertilization), time of day (8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00; 16:00, 18:00, and 20:00 h), and experiment (three experiments performed at different days) on BLA and VMR results (4004 analyses for each behavior) in 143 larvae. The results from both behaviors were adjusted to a random-effects linear regression model using generalized least squares (GLSs), including in the model the effect of the three variables, the second-way interactions between them, and the three-way interaction. The results presented in this manuscript show a specific effect of all three intrinsic factors and their interactions on both behaviors, supporting the view that the most stable time period for performing these behavioral assays is from 10:00 am to 04:00 pm, with some differences depending on the age of the larva and the behavioral test.
Chronic HIV Transcription, Translation, and Persistent Inflammation
Authors: Kilroy Jonathan M. , Leal Andrew A. , Henderson Andrew J.
Published: May 2024

People with HIV exhibit persistent inflammation that correlates with HIV-associated comorbidities including accelerated aging, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and neuroinflammation. Mechanisms that perpetuate chronic inflammation in people with HIV undergoing antiretroviral treatments are poorly understood. One hypothesis is that the persistent low-level expression of HIV proviruses, including RNAs generated from defective proviral genomes, drives the immune dysfunction that is responsible for chronic HIV pathogenesis. We explore factors during HIV infection that contribute to the generation of a pool of defective proviruses as well as how HIV-1 mRNA and proteins alter immune function in people living with HIV.
Longitudinal Assessment of BNT162b2- and mRNA-1273-Induced Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike IgG Levels and Avidity Following Three Doses of Vaccination
Authors: Bullock Jimmie L. , Hickey Thomas E. , Kemp Troy J. , Metz Jordan , Loftus Sarah , Haynesworth Katarzyna , Castro Nicholas , Luke Brian T. , Lowy Douglas R. , Pinto Ligia A.
Published: May 2024

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination-induced protection against infection is likely to be affected by functional antibody features. To understand the kinetics of antibody responses in healthy individuals after primary series and third vaccine doses, sera from the recipients of the two licensed SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines were assessed for circulating anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG levels and avidity for up to 6 months post-primary series and 9 months after the third dose. Following primary series vaccination, anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG levels declined from months 1 to 6, while avidity increased through month 6, irrespective of the vaccine received. The third dose of either vaccine increased anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG levels and avidity and appeared to enhance antibody level persistence—generating a slower rate of decline in the 3 months following the third dose compared to the decline seen after the primary series alone. The third dose of both vaccines induced significant avidity increases 1 month after vaccination compared to the avidity response 6 months post-primary series vaccination (p ≤ 0.001). A significant difference in avidity responses between the two vaccines was observed 6 months post-third dose, where the BNT162b2 recipients had higher antibody avidity levels compared to the mRNA-1273 recipients (p = 0.020).
Clinicopathological and Molecular Analysis of Aqueous Humor for the Diagnosis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Authors: Stranieri Angelica , Lauzi Stefania , Paltrinieri Saverio
Published: May 2024

Background: This study was designed to assess the diagnostic utility for FIP of cytology, protein measurement and RT-PCR for feline coronaviruses (FCoV) on aqueous humor (AH), since little information is currently available. Methods: AH samples (n = 85) were collected post-mortem from 13 cats with effusive FIP (E-FIP), 15 with non-effusive FIP (NE-FIP) and 16 without FIP, to perform cytology (n = 83) and RT-PCR (n = 66) and to calculate their sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR−). The protein concentration was measured on 80 fluids. Results: The proportion of RT-PCR positive samples did not differ among groups, while positive cytology was more frequent in samples with FIP (p = 0.042) or positive RT-PCR (p = 0.007). Compared with other groups, the protein concentration was higher in samples with NE-FIP (p = 0.017), positive RT-PCR (p = 0.005) or positive cytology (p < 0.001). The specificity of cytology together with RT-PCR, cytology alone, RT-PCR alone and cytological proteinaceous background were 90.0%, 84.6%, 70.0%, 61.5%, and the LRs 3.48, 2.65, 1.83, 1.64, respectively. However, their sensitivities were low (34.8–63.0%) and their LR− high (0.60–0.72). Conclusions: Based on the LR+, cytology and/or RT-PCR may support the diagnosis when the pre-test probability of FIP is high. The concentration of intraocular protein is a promising marker, especially in NE-FIP.
Hazard Assessment of Debris Flow: A Case Study of the Huiyazi Debris Flow
Authors: Guo Yuntao , Feng Zhen , Wang Lichao , Tian Yifan , Chen Liang
Published: May 2024

The Bailong River Basin is situated at the northeastern edge of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and the western transition zone of the Loess Plateau, characterized by steep terrain and heavy rainfall. This area experiences frequent occurrences of debris flows, posing serious threats to towns and construction projects. Focusing on the Huaiyazigou debris flow in the Bailong River Basin, numerical simulations of debris flow processes were conducted using Digital Surface Model (DSM) data with a resolution of 5 m × 5 m for various recurrence periods. The simulation results indicate that the debris flow develops rapidly along the gully after formation, decelerating and beginning to deposit upon reaching the cement plant area near the mouth of the gully, eventually merging into the Bailong River. The primary destructive modes of debris flow disasters encompass impact and burial. When encountering buildings, their flow characteristics manifest as deposition and diversion. A debris flow hazard classification model, based on intensity and recurrence periods, was established according to Swiss and Austrian standards, dividing the hazard into low, medium, and high levels. This method generated a debris flow hazard zone map, offering guidance for risk prevention and monitoring. This research demonstrates that using high-precision Digital Surface Models (DSM) can accurately represent the digital information of debris flow gully terrains and buildings. During the simulation process, it realistically reflects the characteristics of the debris flow movement, allowing for the more precise delineation of hazard zones.
Breast cancer risk assessment for prescription of menopausal hormone therapy in women with a family history of breast cancer: an epidemiological modelling study
Authors: Huntley Catherine , Torr Bethany , Kavanaugh Grace , George Angela , Hanson Helen , Snape Katie , Broggio John , Glasgow Louise , Tischkowitz Marc , Evans D Gareth , Antoniou Antonis C , Turnbull Clare
Published: May 2024

Background

Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) can alleviate menopausal symptoms but has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. MHT prescription should be preceded by individualised risk/benefit evaluation; however, data outlining the impact of family history alongside different MHT therapeutic approaches are lacking.

Aim

To quantify the risks associated with MHT use in women with varying breast cancer family histories of developing and dying from breast cancer.

Design and setting

An epidemiological modelling study for women in England using the BOADICEA breast cancer prediction model and data relating to MHT use and breast cancer risk taken from research by the Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer.

Method

The risk of developing and dying from breast cancer between the ages of 50 and 80 years was modelled in women with four different breast cancer family history profiles: ‘average’, ‘modest’, ‘intermediate’, and ‘strong’ by using 1) background risks of breast cancer by age and family history, 2) relative risks for breast cancer associated with MHT use, and 3) 10-year breast cancer-specific net mortality rates. This study modelled use of combined oestrogen-progestogen MHT (cyclical or continuous) and oestrogen-only MHT.

Results

For a woman of ‘average’ family history taking no MHT, the cumulative breast cancer risk (age 50–80 years) is 9.8%, and the risk of dying from the breast cancer is 1.7%. In this model, 5 years’ exposure to combined-cyclical MHT (age 50–55 years) was calculated to increase these risks to 11.0% and 1.8%, respectively. For a woman with a ‘strong’ family history taking no MHT, the cumulative breast cancer risk is 19.6% (age 50–80 years), and the risk of dying from the breast cancer is 3.2%. With 5 years’ exposure to MHT (age 50–55 years), this model showed that these risks increase to 22.4% and 3.5%, respectively.

Conclusion

In this model, both family history and MHT are associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Estimates of the risks of breast cancer associated with MHT for women with different family histories can be used to support decision making around MHT prescription for women experiencing menopausal symptoms.
Predicting unplanned admissions to hospital in older adults using routinely recorded general practice data: development and validation of a prediction model
Authors: Klunder Jet H , Heymans Martijn W , van der Heide Iris , Verheij Robert A , Maarsingh Otto R , van Hout Hein PJ , Joling Karlijn J
Published: May 2024

Background

Unplanned admissions to hospital represent a hazardous event for older people. Timely identification of high-risk individuals using a prediction tool may facilitate preventive interventions.

Aim

To develop and validate an easy-to-use prediction model for unplanned admissions to hospital in community-dwelling older adults using readily available data to allow rapid bedside assessment by GPs.

Design and setting

This was a retrospective study using the general practice electronic health records of 243 324 community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years linked with national administrative data to predict unplanned admissions to hospital within 6 months.

Method

The dataset was geographically split into a development (n= 142 791/243 324, 58.7%) and validation (n= 100 533/243 324, 41.3%) sample to predict unplanned admissions to hospital within 6 months. The performance of three different models was evaluated with increasingly smaller selections of candidate predictors (optimal, readily available, and easy-to-use models). Logistic regression was used with backward selection for model development. The models were validated internally and externally. Predictive performance was assessed by area under the curve (AUC) and calibration plots.

Results

In both samples, 7.6% (development cohort:n= 10 839/142 791, validation cohort:n= 7675/100 533) had ≥1 unplanned hospital admission within 6 months. The discriminative ability of the three models was comparable and remained stable after geographic validation. The easy-to-use model included age, sex, prior admissions to hospital, pulmonary emphysema, heart failure, and polypharmacy. Its discriminative ability after validation was AUC 0.72 (95% confidence interval = 0.71 to 0.72). Calibration plots showed good calibration.

Conclusion

The models showed satisfactory predictive ability. Reducing the number of predictors and geographic validation did not have an impact on predictive performance, demonstrating the robustness of the model. An easy-to-use tool has been developed in this study that may assist GPs in decision making and with targeted preventive interventions.
Методи машинного навчання для моніторингу навколишнього середовища
Authors: Мікава Поліна Віталіївна , Яйлимов Богдан Ялкапович
Published: May 2024

У роботі запропоновано комплексний підхід до виявлення звалищ, який має дві основні складові. Перша базується на класифікації часових рядів мультиспектральних супутникових даних з використанням ансамблю нейронних мереж. Друга використовує модифіковану архітектуру U-Net для семантичної сегментації космічних знімків з метою безпосереднього виділення звалищ. Новизна представленого рішення полягає у використанні комбінованої функції втрат при навчанні моделі       U-Net, що поєднує бінарну крос-ентропію та коефіцієнт Dice. Бінарна крос-ентропія забезпечує надійну попіксельну класифікацію, тоді як коефіцієнт Dice оптимізує сегментацію шляхом максимізації перетину між прогнозованими та істинними масками звалищ. Ця комбінація дозволяє досягти балансу між точністю класифікації та чутливістю до малих об’єктів, що важливо для виявлення звалищ за супутниковими даними. Запропоновано інтегрувати результати двох підходів на рівні прийняття рішень за допомогою ймовірнісного злиття з використанням ймовірностей кожної моделі. Такий гібридний метод дозволяє компенсувати недоліки кожного методу та підвищити загальну точність ідентифікації звалищ. Експериментальна перевірка на тестових даних продемонструвала ефективність розглянутого підходу. Загальна точність класифікації земного покриву склала 97,4 %, а точність визначення звалищ — 86,4 %. Розроблений метод застосовано для картографування звалищ на території Донецької області. Результати верифіковано експертами на місцевості. Отримані дані можуть бути використані місцевою владою для оперативного реагування та прийняття управлінських рішень.
“Não dá para pensar a sociedade sem trabalho”: Entrevista com Clarice Speranza
Authors: Gontarski Speranza Clarice , Santos Mesquita Fannuel , Prado Bezerra Viviane
Published: May 2024

Uberização, gênero, trabalhadores tradicionais, trabalhadores da terra, o sindicalismo, desigualdades, diálogo, pesquisa, capitalismo, empatia. Cada uma destas palavras-chave é fundamental para aqueles que têm interesse pelos estudos acerca do mundo do trabalho. Mais ainda: são temas fundamentais para cada um de nós, trabalhadores, inseridos em uma sociedade em constante transformação, nem sempre (ou quase nunca) para melhor. Pensando nisso, a série Território Científico uniu neste seu 5º volume entrevistas com 11 pesquisadores que se dedicam há anos ao mundo do trabalho e aos trabalhadores. Para melhor conhecermos nossa sociedade, nada melhor do que conhecermos aquilo que a move: o trabalho. Por isso convidamos vocês, caros leitores, a refletirem conosco sobre nossa realidade, que é primeiro passo para que possamos tornar essa transformação mais justa.
Pesquisa e empatia no mundo do trabalho: entrevista com Antonio Bosi
Authors: de Pádua Bosi Antonio , Santos Mesquita Fannuel , Prado Bezerra Viviane
Published: May 2024

Uberização, gênero, trabalhadores tradicionais, trabalhadores da terra, o sindicalismo, desigualdades, diálogo, pesquisa, capitalismo, empatia. Cada uma destas palavras-chave é fundamental para aqueles que têm interesse pelos estudos acerca do mundo do trabalho. Mais ainda: são temas fundamentais para cada um de nós, trabalhadores, inseridos em uma sociedade em constante transformação, nem sempre (ou quase nunca) para melhor. Pensando nisso, a série Território Científico uniu neste seu 5º volume entrevistas com 11 pesquisadores que se dedicam há anos ao mundo do trabalho e aos trabalhadores. Para melhor conhecermos nossa sociedade, nada melhor do que conhecermos aquilo que a move: o trabalho. Por isso convidamos vocês, caros leitores, a refletirem conosco sobre nossa realidade, que é primeiro passo para que possamos tornar essa transformação mais justa.
Trabalho e gênero: entrevista com Helena Hirata
Authors: Hirata Helena , Silva Forte Joannes Paulus , Bessa Sales Telma
Published: May 2024

Uberização, gênero, trabalhadores tradicionais, trabalhadores da terra, o sindicalismo, desigualdades, diálogo, pesquisa, capitalismo, empatia. Cada uma destas palavras-chave é fundamental para aqueles que têm interesse pelos estudos acerca do mundo do trabalho. Mais ainda: são temas fundamentais para cada um de nós, trabalhadores, inseridos em uma sociedade em constante transformação, nem sempre (ou quase nunca) para melhor. Pensando nisso, a série Território Científico uniu neste seu 5º volume entrevistas com 11 pesquisadores que se dedicam há anos ao mundo do trabalho e aos trabalhadores. Para melhor conhecermos nossa sociedade, nada melhor do que conhecermos aquilo que a move: o trabalho. Por isso convidamos vocês, caros leitores, a refletirem conosco sobre nossa realidade, que é primeiro passo para que possamos tornar essa transformação mais justa.
MANAGEMENT STYLES, PRACTICES AND SERVICES OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN GENERAL SANTOS CITY
Authors: G. Salise Norma
Published: May 2024

This dissertation explores the relationship between management style, practices and services of Human Resource Department among Higher Education Institution HEI’s) in General Santos City. The introduction establishes the historical significance of management and its impact on organizational effectiveness. Drawing on relevant literature, the study examines the contemporary management approaches and the quality of management education, emphasizing the need for effective human resource management practices. The statement of the problem identifies the gaps in understanding management styles, practices and services particularly in the context of HEIs. The researcher emphasizes the importance of exploring these dimensions to enhance organizational effectiveness. The methodology section outlines a descriptive-correlation research design, employing a quantitative approach. Data collection involves surveys and questionnaires targeting employees in HEIs in General Santos City. The findings present detailed results management styles, practices, and service delivery of Human Resource Department in the sampled HEIs. It identifies significant correlations between management style HRM practices, and service delivery, highlighting the importance of effective HR practices in enhancing service quality. The study provides insights into the complex relationship between HRM style, practices, and services in HEIs. It recommends considering improving communication on management styles, prioritizing effective HR practices, and aligning HR practices with service delivery goals. The positive correlations between these dimensions underscore their interconnectedness and influence on organizational performance.
EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT ON BANK CAPITALIZATION RATIO: EVIDENCE FROM COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL BANKS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Fadhil Daud Mkali , Elias Macha Dr. Salvio , Yusuf Yusuf Dr. Salama
Published: May 2024

Financial market development in many developing countries is a series of financial market reforms aimed at improving the market and the financial system in general. Theoretically, major reforms that improve the stock market are expected to increase bank performance by reducing bank risk of default by increasing the bank capitalization ratio. This results in stability in the financial market and banking sector. Nonetheless, empirical literature in addition shows that the quality of the financial market may be at high risk following the reforms process because of the integration effects of the markets across the countries or regions. A good example of this is the global financial crisis of 2007/2008. Based on this background, the present study investigates the extent to which the financial market development in Tanzania influences the bank's capitalization ratio (commercial and non-commercial banks). Employing a two-step system GMM technique in a dynamic panel dataset regression model for the investigation for a period of 2012 to 2021, while macroeconomic and bank-specific variables have been used as control variables. We proxy financial market development as stock market development. This study finds that stock market development in Tanzania measured in terms of stock market turnover ratio improves bank capitalization ratio with the goals of enhancing the financial market and maintaining stability in the banking sector.
El tratado de oir misa euskérico, de Beriayn, abad de Vterga
Authors: Irigaray Angel
Published: May 2024

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The principal linguistic types
Authors: Holmer Nils M.
Published: May 2024

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Anti-terrorist cooperation as part of Poland’s geopolitical shift. “Operation Bridge” and the rise of a strategic partnership with the United States
Authors: Kozłowski Tomasz Piotr
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses Poland’s involvement in “Operation Bridge,” which aimed to transport Jewish citizens from the Soviet
Union to Israel between 1989 and 1992. The study is based on recently declassified documents from the former intelligence and
counterintelligence services, the Foreign Ministry, and the Prime Minister’s Office, supplemented by accounts of policymakers, secret
service officers, and militia involved in protecting Soviet Jews during transit operations. The author argues that this operation was not
just a humanitarian effort but also had significant geopolitical implications. The newly elected non-communist government under
Tadeusz Mazowiecki saw this as a critical move to establish stronger ties with the United States and Israel. The author also highlights
how the cooperation between Poland and the United States in intelligence sharing, counterterrorism, and security operations paved the
way for Poland’s strategic partnership with the United States and its eventual entry into NATO. The paper contributes significantly
to our understanding of the role played by Poland in the post-Cold War era and sheds new light on the development of US–Polish
relations.
Identidad, discurso y representación: las migraciones árabes en América Latina
Authors: Castellón Lola Bañon
Published: May 2024

La emigración de los árabes mediterráneos a Latinoamérica se produjo de manera consistente a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Mayoritariamente ha supuesto un caso de inserción exitosa e incluso algunos han logrado acceder a las élites económicas y políticas. Esa evolución conllevó la pérdida de rasgos de manifestación de identidad, pero también hibridaciones con la cultura del país de llegada, que preservan signos y representaciones de la mediterraneidad. Este trabajo propone una aproximación a los conceptos de identidad y memoria haciendo un recorrido por producciones discursivas, estrategias y estructuras simbólicas que operan en la construcción de la autopercepción de grupo. De esa forma, se observan los contextos de los discursos identitarios tomando como perspectiva teórico-metodológica la semiótica de la cultura y las reflexiones sobre la generación de sentido formuladas por Lotman referidas a la semiosfera entendida como gran sistema de obligaciones y prescripciones en el que el/la emigrante se construye como ser social (1979, p. 41)
El Mediterráneo: identidades, hegemonía y diásporas contemporáneas
Authors: El Arabi Hassan
Published: May 2024

El Mediterráneo como espacio intercontinental ha sido, a lo largo de la historia humana, un espacio geográfico donde confluyen muchas culturas, generando un mosaico identitario peculiar en todo el mundo. Actualmente, la brecha a nivel político y económico hace que las dos partes del Mediterráneo se encuentren en posiciones dispares, lo que genera una cierta tensión entre el norte y el sur, convirtiendo al espacio en una hoya de presión que puede explotar en cualquier momento. El tema de la seguridad está tomando una posición relevante, en las relaciones norte-sur del Mediterráneo. Las llegadas masivas de inmigrantes, generadas por la pobreza y los conflictos en el Magreb y el Sahel, están causando un rechazo institucional y social en Europa. Dichas diásporas están produciendo una nueva realidad sociocultural, pero, también, están creando tensiones políticas entre el norte y el sur. En este trabajo, sobre la actualidad, usamos el método analítico y descriptivo, donde incluimos artículos, datos y otros hechos importantes, muy pertinentes para aclarar hechos realizados y otros que estarían presentes para realizarse en el futuro.
Antígona en Argentina: el conflicto social en el cuerpo de la mujer
Authors: Uzín María Magdalena
Published: May 2024

El trabajo analiza reescrituras de la tragedia Antígona en Argentina en el siglo XX desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica y de género. Abordamos el tema del suicido en personajes femeninos como procedimiento literario que anuda elementos temáticos y formales, apareciendo como desenlace y sanción a los conflictos. Partimos de la hipótesis de que los suicidios son respuestas simbólicas al fantasma del incesto, cuyo significado plantea una relación con los conflictos socio-políticos, marcados por dicotomías excluyentes, de los momentos históricos en que surgen las obras. Consideramos dos ejes de análisis: la constitución del sujeto femenino en la red del parentesco, y la palabra de los sujetos femeninos entre el silencio y la desterritorialización. Analizamos el lugar de Antígona como espacio simbólico en el que se despliegan conflictos y tensiones que hacen a la constitución del lazo social y que sustentan el poder del Estado.
Improvisação e encarnação no Les Copiaus de Jacques Copeau
Authors: Scalari Rodrigo Cardoso
Published: May 2024

O artigo identifica as origens das noções de improvisação e de encarnação tais como elas foram propostas por Jacques Copeau ao grupo Les Copiaus. Evidenciam-se as críticas de Copeau aos modos de se fazer e de se aprender teatro na França do início do século XX, as observações do diretor-pedagogo sobre os jogos infantis de seus filhos e as ligações entre algumas dinâmicas destes e aquelas contidas nas práticas do Les Copiaus, dando-se especial atenção à ideia de transe. Conclui-se que o jogo infantil lançou as bases para uma improvisação imersiva nos Copiaus, bem como contribuiu para o entendimento de que um personagem dramático pode prescindir de um texto teatral dado a priori, fundamento que influencia práticas teatrais até os dias de hoje.
Sob a sombra de Santa Teresa d’Ávila
Authors: Honor André Cabral
Published: May 2024

O artigo busca analisar a iconografia dois painéis de azulejaria portuguesa encontrados nos corredores de acesso à sacristia da Igreja da Ordem Terceira Carmelita do Recife, os quais possuem representações de São João da Cruz. Por se tratar de um suporte importado do reino, o azulejo possuía um valor de compra alto. Geralmente, sua aquisição na América portuguesa era feita por ordens e irmandades mais abastadas, transformando-se em elemento simbólico de poder dentro da economia da salvação. O processo de fabricação era todo feito à distância, restando aos encomendantes na América definir a temática e assentá-los após o recebimento. Sem a interferência dos terceiros carmelitas no processo de construção da composição imagética, a iconografia desses painéis tomou rumos que os distanciou das gravuras que lhe serviam de base, construindo diferentes tipos iconográficos. Através de um método comparativo embasado pela iconologia de Erwin Panofsky, busca-se compreender a temática imagética destes painéis, a presença de São João da Cruz, assim como o assentamento dos azulejos em um espaço de pouca fruição artística.
Pengaruh Pemberian Oksigen Melalui Masker Sederhana Dan Posisi Kepala 30º Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kesadaran Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Sedang Di RSUD
Authors: Suwandewi Alit
Published: May 2024

Cedera kepala adalah cedera mekanik baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung yang mengenai kepala mengakibatkan luka di kulit kepala, fraktur tulang tengkorak, robekan selaput otak, dan kerusakan jaringan otak, serta gangguan neurologis. Metode dasar dalam melakukan proteksi otak pada pasien cedera kepala adalah dengan membebaskan jalan nafas dan oksigenasi yang adekuat. Pemberian oksigen melalui masker sederhana dan posisi kepala 30° merupakan tindakan yang tepat pada klasifikasi cedera kepala sedang untuk melancarkan perfusi oksigen ke serebral sehingga membantu peningkatan status kesadaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui GCS sebelum dan sesudah pemberian oksigen melalui masker sederhana dan posisi kepala 30° serta menganalisis pengaruh pemberian oksigen melalui masker sederhana dan posisi kepala 30° terhadap perubahan tingkat kesadaran pada pasien cedera kepala sedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi-Experimental dengan 30 responden. Uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh pemberian oksigen masker sederhana dan posisi kepala 30° terhadap perubahan tingkat kesadaran pada pasien cedera kepala sedang. GCS nilai rata-rata sebelum adalah 17,92 dan GCS nilai rata-rata sesudah 14,09 dengan nilai p 0,009. Penelitian ini bersifat aplikatif sehingga perlu direflikasi dan dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan asuhan keperawatan gawat darurat dan monitoring.
Pengalaman Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Dalam Melaksanakan Perawatan Mandiri
Authors: Agustina Anita , Afiyanti Yati , Ilmi Bahrul
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Gagal jantug kongestif (CHF) merupakan salah satu penyumbang kematian terbesar didunia. Pengalaman pasien dengan CHF menunjukkan sikap yang beragam dalam melaksanakan perawatan mandiri (self care). Berbagai dampak muncul akibat penyakit yang diderita, mempengaruhi peran dalam kehidupan sehari- hari baik di lingkungan masyarakat, maupun keluarga. Pentingnya perawatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh individu yang terdiagniosis merupakan faktor pendukung dalam proses pengobatan, Lingkungan sosial seperti keluarga dan masyarakat juga memiliki peran penting guna meningkatkan motivasi bagi klien selain informasi dari para pemberi layanaan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran serta mengungkapkan arti dari pengalaman Pasien Dengan Gagal Jantung Kongestif Dalam Melaksanakan Perawatan Mandiri (Self Care). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 orang partisipan yang pernah dirawat minimal 2 kali dan melakukan kunjungan ulang dipoli klinik jantung Dirumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjamasin, pengambilan data dilakukan dikediaman partisipan masing-masing.Terdapat 4 Tema yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1). Melaksanakan Perawatan mandiri (2). Dukungan yang diperoleh (3). Harapan Pasien (4). Usaha Mendapatkan Bantuan pengobatan
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Asphyxia Neonatorum Pada Kehamilan Aterm Di RSUD
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: May 2024

Asphyxia Neonatorum merupakan suatu keadaan dimana bayi baru lahir gagal bernafas spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir. Asphyxia Neonatorum penyebab kematian dini pada Neonatus. Salah satu penyebab utama kematian bayi yang baru lahir adalah asphyxia bayi baru lahir. Menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya asphyxia neonatorum pada kehamilan aterm di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional variabel bebasnya adalah Asphyxia Neonatorum dan Variabel terikatnya adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi. Instrumen penelitian adalah check list dengan uji analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Faktor berat badan lahir janin mempengaruhi Asphyxia Neonatorum pada kehamilan aterm di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai exp B (OR) Faktor BBL Janin 5,873 artinya bahwa faktor BBL janin mempunyai pengaruh 5,873 kali lebih besar pada kejadian asphyxia neonatorum meningkatkan lagi penyuluhan tentang ANC sehingga dapat meminimalkan kejadian asphyxia neonatorum karena pengaruh BBL rendah janin.
Kepatuhan BPM Terhadap Standar APN Saat Membimbing Mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan Praktik Asuhan Persalinan Normal
Authors: Puteri Musphyanti Chalida
Published: May 2024

Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) sebagai paradikma baru pada pertolongan persalinan sangat memberi manfaat kepada ibu karena didasari oleh langkah-langkah standar kerja dengan sistimatis dan holistik berorientasi pada kebutuhan ibu. Pendidikan Diploma 3 kebidanan memerlukan proses pembelajaran praktik langsung, sehingga memerlukan praktik di BPM sabagai fasilitas pelayanan dan pembimbing praktik APN. Wawancara dengan mahasiswa tidak ditemukan kepatuhan 100% pada standar APN. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan BPM terhadap standar APN saat membimbing mahasiswa praktik dan langkah APN yang sangat tidak dipatuhi saat melaksanakan Asuhan Persalinan Normal. Desain penelitian diskriptif kualitatif menggunakan analisis fenomenalogis pada lembar ceklist yang diisi mahasiswa yang telah menyesaikan praktik APN. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan hanya 3,13 % sangat patuh, 18,75 % patuh, 25,00%, kurang patuh, 37,50 % tidak patuh, 15,62 % sangat tidak patuh. Langkah APN yang sangat tidak dipatuhi adalah langkah pencegahan infeksi, memimpin mengedan saat kepala bayi telah membuka vulva 5 – 6 cm, serta meletakkan kain bersih dilipat 1/3 bagian dibawah bokong ibu. Disarankan agar semua BPM meningkatkan kepatuhan pada standar APN terutama saat membimbing mahasiswa praktik.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyebab Gastritis Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Gastritis
Authors: Huzaifah Zaqyyah
Published: May 2024

Sebagian besar masyarakat menganggap bahwa penyakit sistem pencernaan (gastritis) adalah dikarenakan pola makan yang salah atau tidak teratur. Untuk memperbaiki pola makan maka diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik dan perilaku yang positif karena akan mempengaruhi bagaimana seseorang melakukan tindakan pencegahan agar gastritis tidak terjadi. Tujuanan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penyebab gastritis dengan perilaku pencegahan gastritis pada Mahasiswa S.1 Keperawatan Universitas Muhamadiyah Banjarmasin. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S.1 Keperawatan dengan sampel sebanyak 277 responden yang diambil menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penyebab gastritis dengan perilaku pencegahan gastritis dengan nilai P = 0,000 < α 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan masyarakat dan khususnya mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan penyebab gastritis.
In Vitro Test of Leilem Leaf Ethanol Activity on β-Glucosidase Enzyme Inhibition
Authors: Siregar Krispela Trifosa Oktavia , Budiarso Fona Dwiana Hermina , Kepel Billy Johnson , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Manampiring Aaltje Ellen , Bodhi Widdhi
Published: May 2024

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease with signs of elevated blood glucose levels. One of the targets of antidiabetic drugs is to inhibit the enzyme α-/β-glucosidase which works in the process of glucose absorption. Leilem plant (Clerodendrum minahassae Teisjm. & Binn.) is well known and used as a dish and medicine for several diseases in Minahasa and has potential as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanolic extract of leilem leaves in inhibiting β-glucosidase enzyme. The extract was prepared with 96% ethanol. Antidiabetic properties were measured by β-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity. The inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the extract compared tp acarbose were 28,229 and 13,716. Ethanol extract of leilem leaves inhibits β-glucosidase enzyme.
Keywords : β-glucosidase; ethanol extract; in vitro; leilem leaf
Pemberdayaan Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran melalui Metode Qurani Sidogiri di Yayasan Islam Gunung Pandak Pagelaran Malang
Authors: Husni Muhammad , Roihana  , Farmanto
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sekaligus memberdayakan TPQ Gunung Pandak yang selama ini belum memiliki metode pengajaran Al Quran. TPQ Gunung Pandak sudah memiliki cabang TPQ yaitu namanya TPQ As-Sa'adah Gunung Kebang Bantur. Semua ini menggunakan sistem pengajaran yang baru diberlakukan tatkala proses pengabdian ini berlangsung yang meliputi: kurikulum pengajaran memakai metode Qur'ani Sidogiri, pembelajaran dilakukan sorogan dengan pengajar di tengah yang kemudian dikelilingi santri-santrinya. Metode ini disinergikan dengan beberapa kurikulum yayasan yang selama ini telah diterapkan namun belum dipraktikkan secara menyeluruh.
Pemberdayaan Santri dalam Pengeloaan Akun Youtube sebagai Wakaf Produktif Pesantren Darul Hikmah Ponorogo
Authors: Muhammad Irkham Firdaus  , Alafianta Novan Fatchu , Utomo Bambang Setyo , Wahyudi Fajar Satriyawan
Published: May 2024

Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Ponorogo. Yang mana Pesantren ini merupakan lembaga yang berbasis wakaf, sehingga seluruh aset pada Pesantren tersebut adalah aset wakaf. Salah satu aset wakaf yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan adalah channel YouTube Darul Himah TVJadi kegitan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tindak lanjut dari kegiatan mitra, yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan manajemen pengelolan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten YouTube, dan sekaligus melatih pembuatan konten video yang lebih menarik, sehingga dapat mendukung tujuan utama PKM ini yaitu keberlangsungan Ekonomi Digital. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pihak mitra, pertama permasalahan pengetahuan, dimana pihak mitra minim pemahaman dan kesadarannya dalam  mengelola wakaf produktif berupa konten video YouTube, serta minimnya skill dan kreatifitas santri dalam membuat konten video. Kedua permasalahan manajemen, minimnya keaktifan santri dalam memberdayakan channel Darul Hikmah TV Maka solusi yang ditawarkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut adalah mengupayakan meningkatkan pemahaman santri terhadap pengelolaan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten video YouTube, serta meningkatkan keaktifan, skill, dan kreatifitas santri dalam pembuatan konten video. Motede yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan terhadap penggolaan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten video YouTube, pelatihan skill dan kreativitas pembuatan konten video, dan pendampingan dalam mengupayakan keaktivan santri.
Optimalisasi Rumah Pintar sebagai Pemberdayaan Perpustakaan Desa Urek-Urek, Kecamatan Gondanglegi
Authors: Mudhofar
Published: May 2024

Rumah Pintar is part of a means of community empowerment to build a culture of reading literacy among the community. This village library is a community pioneer that is aware of the importance of non-formal education and literacy. In this community empowerment program, Rumah Pintar is the partner that is the target of the work program. The aim is to strive to optimize the functions, goals and benefits of the existence of the Rumah Pintar itself. This community empowerment program through revitalization and optimization of village libraries aims to sharpen people's interest in reading again.
Use of Communication Media for Assisting the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Family Development Sessions (FDS) to Improve the Quality of Beneficiary Families in Samasundu, Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: May 2024

This thesis discusses the Use of Complementary Communication Media for the Family Hope Program in the Family Development Session to Improve the Quality of Beneficiary Families in Samasundu Village, Polewali Mandar Regency. The purpose of this thesis research is to obtain empirical data on the communication media used by the Family Hope Program Facilitator in Improving the Quality of Beneficiary Families in the Family Development Session in Samasundu Village, Polewali MandarRegency.
This type of research is empirical research. The research paradigm is naturalism. Primary data sources are companions of community leaders, village government and community beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program, Samasundu Village, Polewali Mandar Regency, while secondary data are scientific books, journals and theses. The research instrument was the researcher himself and was assisted by data collection methods, namely observation guidelines, interview guidelines, documentation tools and field notes. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity testing technique uses triangulation technique.
The results of this study are: (1) The use of communication media in the FDS material in the form of videos and flipcarts and in the FDS material makes it easier for beneficiary mothers to receive material from the companion. (2) The quality of the families receiving the Program Keluarga Harapan Benefits in the health, education and economy pieces of this high quality is because the assistance provided by the central government through the Ministry of Problems is used appropriately so as to result in a healthy family and towards a prosperous family. (3) With the existence of the Family Development Session material, it is able to help the beneficiaries of the Keluarga Harapan Program to be advanced and independent and have broad knowledge and abilities so that they can take an effective role in building an independent prosperous family .
Acting Out Strategy In Parepare Students Class XI MIA 2 MAN 2 Parepare
Authors: Sukeriyadi Mutmainnah , Muh. Siri Dangnga  , Ahdar
Published: May 2024

This thesis discusses the strategy of Acting out in the Akidah Akhlak subject in familiarizing the polite attitude of students in class XI MIA 2 MAN 2 Parepare. This research is a descriptive qualitative research.
This study research was conducted to find out the strategies of Akidah Akhlak subject teachers in getting used to the polite attitude of students and the supporting and inhibiting factors of Akidah Akhlak subject teachers in getting used to the polite attitude of students. In this study, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation with data processing steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The credibility test was carried out using the data triangulation method.
Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Acting out strategy in the Akidah Akhlak subject carried out by the teacher in familiarizing students with polite attitudes was quite effective in the aspects of religious and moral values of class XI MIA 2 students. In this case, the teacher provided motivation and advice to familiarize manners in everyday life such as in dressing, decorating, traveling. The supporting factors in getting used to polite behavior using the acting out strategy are the enthusiasm of students and facilities and infrastructure while the inhibiting factors are requiring a long time allocation and lack of preparation from each group. The researcher draws conclusions from all the data that has been obtained, namely that teachers of the Aqidah Akhlak subject by using the acting out strategy can familiarize students with polite attitudes. Therefore, the habituation of politeness can be applied by Akidah Akhlak teacher for all students at MAN 2 Parepare.
The Use of The Mondly Arabic Application in Increasing Mastery of Muĥādatsah Santri Takhasshush Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Islamic Boarding School, Sidrap Fortress
Authors: Firman Firmansyah , Herdah  , Saepudin
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the use of the Mondly Arabic Application in Improving Mastery of Muĥādatsah Santri Takhasshush Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Islamic Boarding School, Fort Sidrap. This study aims to determine the use of the Mondly Arabic Application in Improving Mastery of Muĥādatsah Santri Takhasshush Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Islamic Boarding School, Fort Sidrap.
This study used a quasi Experimental Design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The location for the research was Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Islamic Boarding School, Sidrap Fort.
The results of this study indicate, (1)masteryMuĥādatsahTakhassush students at PP Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng-Sidrap using Mondly Arabic have an average mean of 86.00. This indicates that there is an increase in Muĥādatsah mastery of 22.80. (2) students takhassush Muĥādatsah mastery in PP Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng-Sidrap using conventional media has an average mean of 73.40. This indicates that there is an increase in Muĥādatsah mastery of 18.00. (3) the mastery of Muĥādatsah takhassush students at PP Al Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng-Sidrap when using Mondly Arabic using conventional media there is a difference with the scoremean posttestexperimental group andmean posttestthe control group obtained 86.00 > 73.40 with a difference of 12.60. It can be interpreted that the final score between the experimental and control groups is different so that there is a positive influence from the independent variables on the dependent variable.