bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIFESTYLE AND SELF-PERCIEVED HEALTH OF THE NENETS POPULATION LIVING ON THE ARCTIC ISLAND OF VAIGACH
Authors: Svetlichnaya T. G. , Vorobyeva N. A.
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to study lifestyle and health status of the Nenets population permanently living on Arctic islands and to identify behavioral risk factors for health and well-being. Methods. All 48 Nenets at the age of 18 years and older who permanently live on Vaigach Island participated in this cross-sectional study. Data collection was performed according to the WHO STEPS tool. Results. The perception of health by the Nenets is satisfactory on average, which is explained by the young mean age of the population (42.5 years). The Nenets lifestyle is characterized by a wide spread of self-destructive behavioral strategies: poor nutrition (due to a lack of dietary products of plant origin and high salt intake) (100 %), smoking (98 %) and alcohol abuse (100 %). Conclusions: The results of the study warrant urgent development of preventive measures directed at health promotion among the Nenets population on Vaigach island and most likely in other areas populated by the Nenets minority.
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MARKERS OF TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS IN RESIDENTS OF THE REPUPLK OF KARELIA
Authors: Mikhailov V. A. , Khyanikyainen I. V. , Smirnova N. N.
Published: December 2019

The aim is to identify the role of systemic psychodiagnostics using a biopsychosocial approach for a multidimensional comprehensive study of the influence of individual psychological factors on the occurrence and course of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) among residents of the Republic of Karelia. Studied: personality premorbid and psychological symptomatic status in patients of stroke neurological unit of the Republican Hospital of Petrozavodsk suffering from TIA (n = 60; average age (56.9 ± 18.5) years; gender index 1: 1). The comparison group included individuals without TIA (n = 32; average age (52.4 ± 6.5) years; gender index 1:1; p = 0.06). Methods: the "Questionnaire for the intensity of psychopathological symptoms" (Symptom CHECKLIST-90-REVISED - SCL-90-R) and the Freiburg Multifactor Personality Questionnaire (Freiburg Personality Inventory - FPI) were used. Results. It was revealed that the personality premorbid of residents of the republic with TIA is characterized by neuroticism and shyness (high walls: (7.27 ± 2.60) and (7.10 ± 1.75) FPI points, respectively). The somatogenic effect of TIA on the psyche of patients consists of anxiety and depression in combination with somatization and phobias (average values for SCL-90-R: (0.56 ± 0.45); (0.65 ± 0.19); (0, 97 ± 0.27); (0.32 ± 0.19) points for the indicated psychopathological symptoms, respectively). Conclusions: patients with TIA in the Republic of Karelia are characterized by markers of psychological distress, which requires an individual psychological and psychotherapeutic correction.
Banaz’da (Uşak) Yeni Bulunan Petrifiye Alanı ile İlgili İlk Bulgular
Authors: POLAT Selahattin , GÜNEY Yıldız , EGE İsmail , AKKEMİK Ünal
Published: December 2019

Doğa tarihi, paleocoğrafya ve paleoklimatoji açısından önemli olan fosil ormanlara Türkiye’den yeni bir katkı olarak yeni bir fosil orman alanı, Uşak ili Banaz ilçesi batısında, Karatepe, Alan Tepe, Söpseke Sırtı, Sakızocak Tepe, Tuzlagedik Tepe arasında kalan alanda tespit edilmiştir.  Bu alanda, 2-60 metre kalınlığındaki Paleojen'e ait silisli lateritik depolar içinde silisleşmiş ağaç fosilleri bulunmaktadır. Geniş bir alana yayılmış durumda bulunan silisleşmiş ağaç fosillerinin boyutları 1,5 m uzunluğuna ve 70 cm çapına kadar ulaşmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, bu silisleşmiş ağaçların tanısını yapmak, fosil orman özelliğini belirlemek ve paleocoğrafik açıdan değerlendirmektir. Araştırma alanından alınan örneklerden makroskobik olarak farklılık gösterdiği değerlendirilen 4 örnekten enine, radyal ve teğet kesitleri alınarak tanı çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda silisleşmiş ağaçların sekoya grubu (Sequoioxylon) olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Günümüzde ülkemizde doğal olarak yayılışı bulunmayan Sequoia tipi ağaçların varlığı bu alanda Paleojen boyunca ılıman iklim koşullarının hakim olduğu bataklık orman ya da dere kenarı vejetasyonunun bulunduğunu göstermektedir.
Geleneksel Kır Meskenlerinde Mimari Degradasyon: Sinop İli Örneği
Authors: KAYA Mutlu
Published: December 2019

Günümüz dünyasında her alanda görülen hızlı değişim, Türkiye kırlarını
da etkisi altına almış, geleneksel kır meskenleri çok hızlı gelişen bir mimari
degradasyonla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada Sinop yöresinde bulunan
geleneksel ahşap meskenlerdeki değişim ele alınmış, coğrafi çevrenin bütün
özelliklerini içinde barındıran bu konutların hızla nasıl aslından
uzaklaştırıldıkları ve bunu etkileyen hususlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Sinop
yöresinde, çevredeki zengin orman örtüsünden faydalanılarak inşa edilen ahşap
kır meskenlerinin bir kısmı göçler sonucu hızla boşalan yerleşmelerde kaderine
terk edilerek yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kalırken halen kullanılan
meskenler için de farklı bir tehlike söz konusudur. Gerek yeni bir ev inşa
etmenin ekonomik zorlukları, gerekse kerestenin pahalılığı ve doğal çevreden
artık temin edilemez oluşu yöre halkının mevcut ahşap evlerini en kolay ve ucuz
şekilde kullanılabilir hale getirmeye zorlamaktadır. Bu süreçte; evlerin
çatısındaki taş örtü yerini kiremit ve sac örtüye, ahşap malzeme ise yerini
tuğla/briket gibi malzemelere bırakmaya başlamıştır. Sonuç olarak yöredeki
geleneksel konutlar hızla yerini doğal ve çağdaş yapı malzemesinin birlikte yer
aldığı ne geleneksel ne de modern olmayan konutlara bırakmaktadır.
Spatial Perceptions and Thoughts of Retirement Migrants In the Case of Kazdağı (Ida Mountain) National Park and Its Vicinity (Balıkesir-Turkey)
Authors: ÖZKAN Oğuzhan , UZUN Alper
Published: December 2019

In this study, it is examined retirement migrants’, who prefer to live in Kazdağı Mountain National Park and its settlements in the vicinity, thoughts and perceptions regarding this area, and whether these thoughts and perceptions are related. The aim of the study is to question whether there is a meaningful relationship between retirement migrants’ perceptions and thoughts regarding human and natural environment of Kazdağı Mountain. In this study, mixed model was adopted. In this context, 127 retirement migrants were surveyed, while 30 retirement migrants were applied mind map technique. As a result of the research, it was understood that retirement migrants' perceptions about KMNP were related with their thoughts. It is determined that those who find the environment around KMNP good, beautiful, tidy and well-kept have positive thoughts about the natural environment. Retirement migrants in the sample also find the research area as airy, natural, calm and peaceful.
Samsun Şehri Deniz Kıyı Şeridinin Rekreasyon Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Yöntem Uygulaması
Authors: Gül Seyfullah , YILMAZ Ali
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin
Karadeniz kıyısında yer alan Samsun şehrinin en önemli rekreasyon alanını
oluşturan deniz kıyı şeridinin rekreasyon potansiyelinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma alanının rekreasyon potansiyelinin belirlenmesi için
Gülez’in ′′Açıkhava Rekreasyon Potansiyelinin Saptanması′′ için geliştirdiği
değerlendirme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem temel olarak; çalışma alanının
peyzaj değeri, iklim,
ulaşılabilirlik, rekreatif kolaylık ve negatif
faktörlerin belirlenmesine ve bunların puanlanmasına dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada,
arazi çalışmalarından elde edilen veriler ile iklim elemanlarına ilişkin
Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nün ve nüfusa ilişkin Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun
verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre, Samsun şehri kıyı şeridinin
′′çok yüksek′′ düzeyde rekreasyon potansiyeline sahip olduğu ancak, geçmişten gelen bazı yanlış uygulamaların ve
rekreasyon potansiyelini olumsuz etkileyen negatif faktörlerin giderilmesinin,
yüksek düzeydeki rekreasyonel potansiyelinin korunması ve geliştirilmesi
açısından önem taşıdığı belirlenmiştir.
Balıkesir Şehrinde Su Tüketimi: Coğrafi Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ALİAĞAOĞLU Alpaslan , MİRİOĞLU Güldane
Published: December 2019

Su az bulunan bir doğal kaynaktır. Şehirsel yaşanabilirlik diğer nedenler yanında suyun varlığına bağlıdır. Şehirler farklı ölçekte su tüketen yerleşmelerdir. Şehirsel mekânda su tüketimi farklılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada su tüketiminin coğrafi dağılışı Balıkesir şehri için ele alınmaktadır. Veriler Balıkesir Büyükşehir Belediyesi ile ilçe belediyelerinden alınmıştır.  Çalışmada Balıkesir’in şehirsel mahallelerinde, mahallelerin nüfus miktarı, iş yeri sayısı, gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi ve kuyu suyu aboneliği değişkenlerinin su tüketimi ile ilişkisi korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuçta görülmektedir ki nüfus miktarı, işyeri sayısı, gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi ve kuyu suyu aboneliği ile su tüketimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. İşyeri sayısı özellikle kişi başına su tüketimini etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Kişi başına su tüketimi merkezi iş alanında bu nedenle artmaktadır.
Planning and Building Electric of an Flower Carnival Car at University of Debrecen
Authors: Apagyi Antal , Szmolka Tamás , Husi Géza
Published: December 2019

In this research we will discuss the creation of the flower cart. It will be examined from an economical and environmental perspective. Additionally, the planning process regarding the carrying capacity and battery runtime will be explained. The cart is moved by three-phase electric motors which are controlled by Variable Frequency Drives (VFD). Electric power is supplied by the large battery pack. Overall, the purpose of this vehicle is to be able to participate in the carnival march while increasing the quality of the event.
Development and Examination of a Knee Prosthesis Geometry
Authors: Balassa Gábor Péter
Published: December 2019

The necessity for the knee prosthesis is confirmed by the large increase in the number of patients suffering from arthrosis, which is a present-day disease. Despite this need, there doesn’t exist an optimal knee prosthesis. Nowadays the development of the knee prostheses is progressing. It is very difficult to define the required geometry with traditional methods, because the movement conditions to be created by the prostheses should be similar to the movements of the human knee. During previous research the biomechanical research team of the Szent István University occupied with experimental measurements of the healthy human knee joint movement. In this paper I would like to introduce a method of prosthesis geometry development. As a result, a knee prosthesis geometry has been created which is approaching the movement form of the real human knee joint.
Manfréd Weiss – The Achievements of a Hungarian Entrepreneur
Authors: Gáti József , Nagy László , Kuti János
Published: December 2019

There are several technical inventors in Hungary who unfortunately have been forgotten or are not commemorated sufficiently. One of such Hungarian is Manfréd Weiss. In our research we examine his life and work, a life devoted to our technological development. Moreover, beyond his life, we also explore the famous inventor-engineer’s technical achievements and their impacts today. We also study the characteristics of the era in which he lived, in order to better understand the work and context of the inventor better.

I would like to emphasise that during our exploration, we realised the importance of this choice of topic: It is the duty of the later generations to explore and learn the work of their predecessors, and to spread and publish the conclusions as widely as possible.
Multicultural Effects in the Architecture
Authors: Juhász Hajnalka , Kósa Balázs , Molnár Tamás
Published: December 2019

Many scientific fields deal with the topic of multiculturalism which is gradually becoming a characteristic of the 21th century. When we examine culturally mixed societies, we compare different expectations that come as results of different habits. A goal in architecture is to respond to these different expectations, to adapt to new situations. In our research we examine the city of Pécs and its university in order to create a design concept for a new multi-belief sacred space.
The Design of a Small-scale Granulate Producing Machine
Authors: Kedves Botond , Gergely Attila
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to present a granulate manufacturing machine that will be used for recycling plastics in a laboratory at the Sapientia University. In order to produce granulates of recycled plastics the plastic part has to be ground and then extruded. The extruded polymer filament then can be converted to granulates. We present the working principle, design steps, structure and 3D model of a small scale granulate producing machine with a cost-effective approach
Difficulties in the Machining Super Duplex Stainless Steels
Authors: Nagy András István , Fábián Enikő Réka , Horváth Richárd , Terek Pal
Published: December 2019

Super duplex stainless steels are used in increasingly more areas. The machinability of duplex stainless steels is generally poor. We performed dry turning tests on G X2CrNiMoCuN 26-6-3-3 casted superduplex steel, using two different PVD coated cutting inserts. One of them was coated with TiAlN and other with TiAlSiN. Strong burr and built-up edge formation were observed during our machining experiments; these damaged the edges of the tools. The shortened tests did not show significant difference betwen the effect of the coatings.
Design and Implementation of a Laboratory Equipment for Studying Heat Transfer by Conduction
Authors: Padrah István , Pásztor Judit , Farmos Rudolf
Published: December 2019

Thermal conduction is a heat transfer mechanism. It is present in our everyday lives. Studying thermal conductivity helps us better understand the phenomenon of heat conduction. The goal of this paper is to measure the thermal conductivity of various materials and compare results with the values provided by the manufacturers. To achieve this we assembled a measuring instrument and performed measurements on heat insulating materials.
ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНА КАППА-КАЗЕИНА КОЗ ЗААНЕНСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: KRUTIKOVA A.A. , NIKITKINA E.V. , TIMOFEEVA S.V. , MUSIDRAY A.A.
Published: December 2019

С целью внедрения в практику козоводства современных методов селекции для совершенствования продуктивных качеств молочных коз ведутся исследования вариантов генетического полиморфизма ассоциированных с различными показателями продуктивности, такими как надой за лактацию, жирность молока, состав и технологические свойства белка молока. Были исследованы 2 SNP в 4 экзоне гена каппаказеина (CN) у популяции коз (n116) зааненской породы в Республике Башкортостан. В результате проведенных исследований полиморфизма по однонуклеотидной замене GA CN/BseNI не выявлено. Все особи оказались гомозиготными (GG). В другом локусе на исследуемом участке гена CN был выявлен SNP TC CN/VneI. По этой замене в исследованной популяции наиболее распространенным был гомозиготный генотип ТТ (0,63). Гетерозиготы с генотипом СТ выявлялись с частотой 0,43, а наиболее редким оказался гомозиготный генотип СС (0,02). Проведенные исследования позволят использовать молекулярногенетические маркеры в селекции коз, специализированных для производства сыров.

The introduction of modern breeding methods and improving the productive qualities of dairy goats is the goal of studying options for genetic polymorphism in genes associated with indicators of milk productivity (milk yield, milk fat, the composition and technological properties of milk protein). Two SNPs were studied in 4 exons of the kappacasein (CN) gene in a goat population (n 116) of the Saanen breed in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the studies showed the absence of polymorphism for the single nucleotide substitution GA CN / BseNI. All individuals were homozygous (GG). At another locus in the studied region of the CN gene, SNP TC CN/VneI was detected. According to this replacement, the homozygous TT genotype was the most common in the studied population (0.63). Heterozygotes with CT genotype had a frequency of 0.43, and the homozygous CC genotype was rare (0.02). The studies will allow the use of molecular genetic markers in the selection of goats, specialized for the production of cheese.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПЛЕМЕННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЯРОСЛАВСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: FURAEVA N.S. , ZVEREVA E.A. , VOROBYOVA S.S.
Published: December 2019

Изучено современное состояние племенных ресурсов ярославской породы крупного рогатого скота. На современном этапе имеется достаточное количество генетических ресурсов, позволяющее совершенствовать породу при чистопородном (без прилития крови родственных пород) разведении. Племенная база ярославской породы представлена 11 племзаводами и 22 племрепродукторами. На 01.01.2019 г. в России имелось 42948 голов подконтрольного поголовья крупного рогатого скота ярославской породы, в том числе 26493 коров. Продуктивность коров в племенных хозяйствах составила 6256 кг молока с содержанием жира 4,24, белка 3,24, выход телят 89, средний возраст при выбытии 3,7 отелов. В племпредприятиях РФ, занимающихся разведением ярославской породы, содержалось 39 производителей ярославской породы, в том числе 17 чистопородных быков 8ми линий. Общий запас семени составлял 1069,3 тыс. доз, в том числе от чистопородных быков без прилития крови других пород 665,2 тыс. доз. В статье определены направления и методы работы с породой на перспективу для ее качественного улучшения и сохранения уникального отечественного генофонда в современных экономических условиях.

The article presents the current state of breeding resources of Yaroslavl cattle breed in Russia. Today, there is a sufficient amount of genetic resources of the uterine and bovine livestock wich allows to improve the breed with purebred (without bloodshed of related breeds) breeding. The breeding base of the Yaroslavl breed is represented by 11 breeding plants and 22 breeding producers. There were 42948 heads of the controlled livestock of the Yaroslavl breed cattle on 01.01.2019 in Russia, including 26493 cows. Milk yield of cows in breeding farm swas 6256 kg of milk with fat content of 4,24, protein content of 3,24. The yield of calves is 89. The average age at retirement is 3,7 calving. In Russian breeding plants, engaged in breeding of the Yaroslavl breed, contained 39 sires of the Yaroslavl breed, including 17 animals purebred Yaroslavl of 8 lines. The total stock of seed was 1069,3 thousand doses, including purebred bulls without bloodshed of other breeds 665,2 thousand doses. The article defines the directions and methods of perspective work with the breed for its qualitative improvement and preservation of the unique domestic gene pool in modern economic conditions.
Factors influencing hand hygiene compliance of healthcare students
Authors: Elsafi Salah H , Al-Howti Shahad Y
Published: December 2019

Hand hygiene is the most effective way to control healthcare-associated infections. The aim of this study is to measure the hand hygiene awareness and practices in relation to various variables among the healthcare students. A structured validated questionnaire was completed by the participants to assess their awareness and compliance with hand hygiene. The average knowledge score of 500 students was 6.24/10 with a significant difference between various departments (p = 0.001). Knowledge significantly increased by advanced years of study. The average attitude and practice scores were 6.96 and 5.13, respectively with significant differences only in practice between various departments but not within other variables. Despite an overall good knowledge and attitude, the compliance of hand hygiene was generally poor. These findings suggested that other factors than knowledge and attitude might play a role in compliance. Although there appears to be a direct correlation with knowledge and year of study (Correlation coefficient r = 0.96) a weaker correlation value was detected with attitude (r = 0.02). Conversely, we detected a negative correlation between compliance with hand hygiene and the year of study (r = -0.55). In contrast to many other studies, no gender difference in attitude and practice in this study.
A comparative study of practicing cross-infection control of dental prostheses and implant components among prosthodontists and dental technicians in Qassim province, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sedky Nabila Ahmed
Published: December 2019

The objectives were to compare the performance of infection control practices among prosthodontists and dental technicians in Al-Qassim Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with regard to dental prostheses, impression copings, implant analogs and customized implant abutments (implant components). Self-administered questionnaires were submitted to 48 prosthodontists and 46 laboratory technicians in three cities. The questionnaires consisted of 19 questions for prosthodontists and 21 questions for laboratory technicians. All questionnaires were reviewed in situ to make sure they were fulfilled completely.

A statistically significant difference was found between participants regarding receiving refresher infection control courses, while there was no statistical difference concerning disinfection protocols as well as communication regarding disinfection of prosthesis. For disinfection of different types of prosthesis before sending to lab/clinic, higher percentage of dentists applied this procedure (42.55% and 40.43%) compared to technicians (17.02% and 18.09%), while disinfection after return was higher among technicians (43.62% and 46.81%). Concerning implant components, dentists registered a low percentage for disinfection/sterilization of sent and returned items (13.83% and 7.45%), whereas 46.81% of technicians disinfect/sterilize implant components upon return from clinic.

In conclusion, there was shortage of appropriate practice of infection control procedures in prosthodontic clinics and labs regarding the disinfection of dental prostheses as well as the disinfection/sterilization of implant components upon sent/returned to the dental lab/clinic.
Les feudistes - experts des archives au XVIIIe siècle : recherche des documents, généalogie et savoir-faire archivistique dans la France rurale
Authors: Friedrich Markus
Published: December 2019

L’article s’intéresse aux feudistes, un groupe de professionnels qui avaient une grande importance dans la France du XVIIIe siècle. Agissant comme spécialistes des actions juridiques quotidiennes dans les seigneuries, ils faisaient preuve d’une grande expertise dans la gestion des archives seigneuriales qu’ils organisaient et exploitaient pour leurs propriétaires nobles. Les feudistes présentent donc une grande importance, même si elle demeure trop négligée, pour l’histoire des archives françaises d’Ancien régime.
Mobilité des ions silicium et aluminium dans les cristaux de feldspath
Authors: Wyart Jean , Sabatier Germain
Published: December 2019

Synthèse par voie sèche d'un plagioclase potassique à partir du labrador. Formation, en présence de l'eau sous pression, de l'orthose et de l'anorthite en arrangement épitaxique à partir du labrador. Action de l'eau sur la mobilité des ions Si et Al dans les feldspaths.
The inscription from Chartres
Authors: Repanšek Luka
Published: December 2019

Luka Repanšek a travaillé à partir d’une lecture indépendante de l’inscription et propose des lectures alternatives, ainsi qu’une autre analyse des formules onomastiques. Ses conclusions rejoignent celles d’autres collègues concernant «Cornuti Toutisa » , et «u(id…) i felicx » . Duti(os) est considéré comme complément de

adgarios. Contextu serait un nom de la protection. L’auteur propose aussi un essai de traduction.
Fabrication à la cire perdue de monnaies VERCA, sanctuaire de Chamalières
Authors: Gruel Katherine
Published: December 2019

Lost wax production of VERCA coins in the Chamalières’ sanctuary.

The sanctuary of Chamalières is best known for its numerous ex-voto and its Gaulish inscription. However, the coins’ lot associated with these discoveries is very singular and has not received the attention it would have deserved. It is characterized by a dominance of coins issued between the end of the Gauls’ war and the Augustan period even though some currencies are dated to the 3rd-4th century. The characteristic of most of these pieces is that they were made locally by the lost-wax casting process with a specific alloy, very rich in lead. The production seems to be rather careless, considered the fact that we found mainly failed casting and remnants of moulds. These “coins” were exclusively intended for ritual use linked to the source and would never have succeeded to gain currency. They show, however, that the Gaulish craftsmen have thought of using, for minting, this technique of lost wax casting which they had mastered for several centuries.
Dos estampillas ibéricas de Ruscino y Canohès (Pyrénées-Orientales)
Authors: Simón Cornago Ignacio , Moncunill Martí Noemí
Published: December 2019

Deux estampilles ibériques de Ruscino et Canohès (Pyrénées-Orientales).

Cet article présente deux nouvelles estampilles identiques préservées sur deux fragments de dolia mis au jour à Ruscino et Canohès (Pyrénées-Orientales). Ces pièces sont exceptionnelles pour l’iconographie qu’elles présentent, qui est sans parallèle dans la région, ainsi que pour son texte ibérique relativement long (env. 19 signes à l’origine), malgré son état fragmentaire. L’estampille de Canohès est la première connue dans cette localité, tandis que Ruscino en a fourni une importante collection, ainsi qu’une quantité notable d’inscriptions en langue ibérique.

Ces deux sceaux s’ajoutent à un important ensemble d’estampilles sur dolia de formes diverses (rondes, carrées ou rectangulaires) mises au jour dans différents sites du Roussillon et du Languedoc, tels qu’Ensérune, Montlaurès, Pech Maho, Elne et Ruscino. Deux caractéristiques typiques de ces sceaux sont : la présence de motifs iconographiques, géométriques ou figuratifs (notamment des animaux, des colonnes ioniques ou des grappes) ; la présence d’inscriptions ibériques portant des anthroponymes, éventuellement insérés dans des formules linguistiques plus complexes, qui ont été interprétés comme les noms des responsables de la production et de la distribution des dolia ou de leur contenu.

L’intérêt principal des deux nouvelles estampilles provient du fait qu’elles offrent un modèle iconographique inconnu jusqu’à présent : un visage humain frontal coiffé, dont les parallèles les plus évidents ne proviennent pas directement du monde ibérique mais se trouvent plutôt dans l’art laténien, où des visages similaires ont été interprétés comme des représentations de divinités. En ce qui concerne l’inscription en caractères ibériques, nous proposons la lecture

u̱n+[c.-3-]taḇa̱a[.] / [c.-4-]ḻauṟ́ṯi̠[.], qui permet l’identification de quelques formants onomastiques propres à la langue ibérique. Il pourrait donc s’agir, comme souvent dans ce genre d’estampilles, de la mention des noms des artisans ou producteurs des dolia. Bien que, sur des sites comme Ensérune, ces estampilles puissent mentionner des noms gaulois, dans le cas présent, les noms semblent appartenir à la langue ibérique. La datation des deux pièces que nous présentons est incertaine, car l’exemplaire de Canohès est une trouvaille fortuite, tandis que celui de Ruscino a été mis au jour dans un niveau stratigraphique d’époque médiévale. Les seuls critères de datation qui peuvent être utilisés sont, d’une part, la chronologie générique des sceaux sur dolia

de la région (iiie-ier siècle av. J.-C.) et, d’autre part, la paléographie de l’inscription (ve-iiie siècle av. J.-C.). Le croisement de ces deux arguments porte à postuler une datation du iiie siècle av. J.-C. Ces deux nouvelles estampilles apportent donc un nouvel élément significatif pour analyser les interactions entre la culture ibérique et la culture gauloise dans le Sud de la France.
Un puñal celtibérico con inscripción procedente de Almaraz (Cáceres, España)
Authors: Luján Eugenio R. , Lorrio Alberto J.
Published: December 2019

A Celtiberian inscribed dagger from Almaraz (Cáceres, Espagne).

This is the first edition of a Celtiberian dagger that must probably come from Almaraz, in the Spanish province of Cáceres. Typologically, it can be classified into one of the most characteristic variants of the bi-discoidal model, the edge-hilt one. A certain number of daggers of this type are known to date and most of them go back to the end of the 2nd century or the 1st century BC. The dagger must have been found in illegal excavations at a necropolis that has provided a variety of materials of the late-Republican period, which allows to date it around the first quarter of the 1st century BC. An inscription has been carved on the guard and runs across its whole width. The inscription is in Celtiberian language and script, specifically in the Western variant of this script. It consists of two words that were not previously attested. The first one is the personal name loukiakinos, derived from a well-known Celtiberian onomastic stem. The second one is abe, which must probably be a loanword from Latin aue.
Cú Chulainn en Pannonie ? Calonius, Cucalus, Cucalonis
Authors: Delamarre Xavier
Published: December 2019

Il y a un nom de Gaulois au génitif Cucalonis attesté en Pannonie et près du lac de Côme. Il est proposé ici d’y voir l’univerbation d’époque latine d’un appellatif juxtaposé

*Cū Calūnī «le Loup de Calunos» . Ce prototype correspondrait exactement à celui du héros irlandais Cú Chulainn, montrant la préservation sur le continent d’un ancien appellatif sans doute relié à des représentations mythiques ou à l’épopée.
Metamorphosis of Eoin Bruinne : Constructing John the Apostle in Medieval Ireland
Authors: Monge Allen Exequiel
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the figure of Saint John the Apostle as it appears in Hiberno-Latin and Irish medieval literature, in miscellaneous documents ranging from the seventh century to the early modern period. In doing so, John’s distinctive traits have been identified – close intimacy with Christ, religious virginity, exclusive access to arcane wisdom – and analyzed, and certain Irish peculiarities have been highlighted – his epithet Eóin Bruinne (‘John of the Breast’), and his literary transformation into an infant. John is then characterized as a symbol of mystical intimacy and spiritual friendship, and possibly as an authoritative model for religious fosterage.
Châteaubleau : la tuile gauloise de neuf lignes
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves , Pilon Fabien
Published: December 2019

Trouvée en juillet 2017, cette tuile inscrite sur neuf lignes a servi à former le dallage d’un bac à chaux, vers 200 apr. J.-C. Le lieu de la découverte est peu éloigné des Grands Jardins, où avait été trouvée la tuile de onze lignes en 1997. Mais la nouvelle tuile n’a pas été conservée entière, il manque presque toute la moitié gauche du texte. Pour l’écriture, cette tuile ressemble beaucoup à celle de 1997 : emploi du SS pour l’affriquée. On relève cependant un signe nouveau, qui paraît être une variante de -t- employée seulement après la voyelle -i-. On peut d’ailleurs distinguer deux scribes différents, le «scribe Z » et le «scribe tau» , ainsi appelés pour la façon qu’ils ont d’écrire le -t- après -i-. L’interprétation isole des formes calquées sur le latin : logitu,

équivalent peut-être du latin locatos «loués» ; figlitati, dérivé abstrait formé sur le nom latin du potier, figulus ; suesanu, sans doute dérivé de l’ordinal suexos «sixième » et désignant peut-être la fraction des bénéfices reversée par le locataire. Il est suggéré que le texte soit une disposition particulière aux potiers, ou bien un contrat de location pour l’installation ou la gestion d’une tuilerie. Ce contrat commence par un nom d’homme (Auedo Canio) et se termine par un nom de lieu (en Epodore Core), ce dernier étant, comme d’autres mentions importantes, écrit par le «scribe tau».
Defining the systematic patterns for the triple marks of the Coligny calendar
Authors: McKay Helen T.
Published: December 2019

Définition des modèles organisés de signes triples du calendrier de Coligny

Le calendrier de Coligny fut découvert il y a plus d’un siècle, au cours duquel les modèles complexes, interconnectés, des divers termes disposés au long de ses mois et années ont été dans une large mesure définis, à l’exception des signes triples qui jusqu’à maintenant n’ont été définis qu’en partie. Les modèles suivis par les signes triples seront ici définis de manière plus précise, ainsi que les interactions avec plusieurs notations, y compris le cas spécial du Jour 21, le cas anormal des triades placées à la fin d’une quinzaine, et le terme EXO. Avec la définition du modèle qui gouverne l’année, le modèle organisé qui sous-tend la distribution des signes triples peut maintenant être finalisé avec certitude, au lieu de compléter le calendrier en restituant les jours inconnus par assemblage.
Les gloses inédites en vieux-breton et vieil-anglais dans Orléans 182
Authors: Bisagni Jacopo
Published: December 2019

Dans son Dictionnaire des gloses en vieux-breton, Léon Fleuriot indiquait la présence d’une glose «sans doute bretonne » dans le manuscrit Orléans 182, écrit peut-être à Fleury vers 900. Une nouvelle analyse de ce manuscrit (qui contient une grande quantité de commentaires et gloses concernant presque la totalité de l’Ancien et du Nouveau Testament) montre qu’en fait les gloses vernaculaires sont plus nombreuses : cet article offre une discussion de cinq gloses vieux-bretonnes et de trois gloses anglo-saxonnes inédites. De plus, l’étude d’un certain nombre de passages, tirés principalement du long commentaire à la Genèse qui ouvre cette collection exégétique, indique que ces matériaux pourraient avoir été compilés originellement dans un scriptorium du Nord-Ouest de la France, et révèle des connexions textuelles possibles avec les gloses bibliques que l’on a attribuées à l’école de Théodore et Hadrien de Cantorbéry, ainsi que des liens encore plus marqués avec certains textes issus de l’école carolingienne d’Auxerre.
Notes de moyen-breton
Authors: Le Bihan Hervé
Published: December 2019

Notes on Middle-Breton.

These working notes deal with a number of words dating from the Middle-Breton period : quen (and derived words quenet, quenedus) in use as a figura etymologica ; quenan, derived from the adverb quen, with grammatical function parallels with the Old Irish chenae, ol-chenae ; prendenn and its Cornish cognate in an expression teulel pren ; our gueuten, the name of a magical plant well identified today.
Dental Hemşirelerin Mesleki Tükenmişlik Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Seçil , DELİKAN Ebru , KIZILASLAN Sena
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Diş hekimliği kurumlarında çalışan
dental hemşirelerin mesleki tükenmişlik seviyelerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem: Çeşitli kurumlarda
çalışan ve bu çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 100 dental hemşire çalışma grubuna
dahil edildi. Dental hemşirelerin mesleki tükenmişlik düzeylerini belirlemek
için anket kullanıldı. Anketler mail yoluyla uygulanarak değerlendirildi.
İstatistiksel analizler SPSS version 22.0 programı ile yapıldı.

Bulgular: Ankete
katılanların % 75'i kadın,% 25'i erkektir. Ortalama yaş 32, çalışma süresi
haftada ortalama 40 saat idi. Katılımcıların % 6.6'inin 0-1 yıl,% 40.8’inin 2-4
yıl,% 26.3’sinin 5-9 yıl arasında ve ,% 26.3’sinin 10 yıldan fazla mesleki
tecrübeye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dental hemşirelerin % 40.8'in de
tükenmişlik gözlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu araştırmaya
konu olan dental hemşireler tükenmişlik için risk altında olan meslek grubunu
oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Dental Hemşire,
Kronik yorgunluk, Tükenmişlik.
Adölesan Bir Annede Mortal Seyreden H1N1 Pnömoni Vakası
Authors: ELMAS Bahri , BİRCAN Onur , ORHAN Mehmet Fatih , ÖZDEMİR Öner
Published: December 2019

Üst ve alt solunum
yollarını tutabilen influenza A (H1N1) virüsü, viral pnömoni başta olmak üzere ağır
solunum yolu hastalıkları ve akut solunum yetmezliği sendromuna yol açabilir. İnfluenza
A virus enfeksiyonu sağlam çocuklarla birlikte komorbid hastalığı bulunan
çocuklar ve gebelik ve lohusalık gibi immünitenin baskılandığı durumlarda da
ağır enfeksiyona neden olabilmektedir. On yedi yaşında lohusalık döneminde
influenza pnömonisi nedeni ile çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilen
hastamız, akut solunum yetmezliği ve pulmoner kanama nedeni ile kaybedilmiştir.
Ciddi influenza enfeksiyonlarının kontrol altına alınması ve buna bağlı
ölümlerin engellenmesi için risk faktörleri iyi analiz edilip erken dönemde
koruyucu önlemler alınmalıdır.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN: KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: AULIA NUR HASANAH  , WIDYAWATI LEKOK
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to get emperical evidence about the influence of managerial ownership, financial leverage, profitability, firm size, investment opportunity, dividend policy, cash holdings, and number of independence board to the firm value; The influence of managerial ownership, financial leverage, profitability, firm size, and investment opportuinity to the firm value which is mediated by dividend policy. The population are non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the period of 2014 to 2016. This study used 55 samples and samples selection procedure used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method and path analysis. The result of this study shows that financial leverage, profitability, and dividend policy have influence toward firm value. While managerial ownership, firm size, investment opportunity, cash holdings and independence board have no influence toward firm value. Dividend policy mediate the correlation of managerial ownership and firm size to the firm value. While dividend policy does not mediate financial leverage, profitability, and investment opportunity to the firm value.
TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, ALIRAN KAS BEBAS DAN MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: ARYA PRADIPTA
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence earnings management in Indonesia. Those factors are profitability, leverage, firm size, audit committee, independent commissioner proportion, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and free cash flow. The population are non financial companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange. This study used 283 samples and samples selection procedure used purposive sampling. This research uses multiple regression analysis method. The result of this study shows that profitability and free cash flow have influence to earnings management. While, leverage, firm size, audit committee, independent commissioner proportion, institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not have influence to earnings management.
Pengalaman Klien Malaria dalam Mempertahankan Status Kesehatan di Daerah Kecamatan Sugapa Kabupaten Intan Jaya
Authors: Zonggonau Hendrika , Dedi Blacius , Sinaga Herwinda
Published: December 2019

Malaria adalah infeksi parasite pada sel darah merah yang disebabkan oleh suatu protozoa spesies plasmodium yang ditularkan kepada manusia melalui air liur nyamuk. Perilaku kesehatan adalah suatu respons seseorang  terhadap stimulus yang berkaitan dengan sakit dan penyakit, sistem pelayanan kesehatan, makanan serta lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman klien dengan malaria.Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada enam partisipan yang berusia 20-50 tahun yang pernah terpapar malaria. Hasil penelitian didapatkan enam tema yaitu: mengenal gejala malaria, srategi mempertahankan status kesehatan, faktor linggkungan didaerah endemik malaria,modifikasi lingkungan, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penyembuhan dan kekambuhan penyakit malaria modifikasi lingkungan, program preventif malaria. Adanyafaktor lingkungan dan manusia dari daerah endemik malaria sangat memicu terjadi penyebaran malaria sehingga dapat melakukan modifikasi lingkungan agar terhindar dari paparan malaria. Usaha puskesmas untuk meningkatkan program preventif dan program kuratif dalam upaya pengelolaan klien dengan malaria.Kata kunci       : malaria; perilaku; status kesehatan
Contributory Factors for Obesity in Elderly: Review of the
Literature
Authors: Ismail Nur Raihan , Hamid Noor Aman
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The prevalence of obesity has been rising, adding to morbidity and mortality. As the proportion of elderly aged 60 years and above grows, so too the prevalence of obesity among this population. Obesity in the elderly is a rapidly growing public health concern as it contributes to significant changes in the health of older people. Objective: This review aims to assess the contributory factors for obesity in the elderly over the past decade. Methods: A literature search was conducted. The search was restricted to articles written in the English language published from 2008 to 2018. Qualitative studies were excluded. Results: A total of 19 full articles were retrieved, of which 18 cross-sectional and one cohort were included. The contributory factors were divided into three components: (a) socio demographic characteristics, (b) medical history and dietary factors and (c) environmental factors. Conclusions: This review informs an emerging knowledge regarding contributory factors for obesity and has implications for future education and program
intervention in fighting obesity in the elderly.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Risiko Kehamilan “4t” Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Bringin
Authors: Shella Marcelya , Salafas Eti
Published: December 2019

Kehamilan risiko tinggi ditemukan pada ibu hamil yang terlalu tua, terlalu muda, terlalu banyak dan terlalu dekat (4T). Puskesmas Bringin memiliki AKI tertinggi tahun 2016 yaitu berjumlah 3 kasus, 2 kasus memiliki usia > 35 tahun. Tahun 2017 dari 609 ibu hami terdapat 205 dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi “4T”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko kehamilan “4T”.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bringin. Sampel berjumlah 70 orang yang di diambil dengan metode Proportional sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square, dan multIvariat dengan Regresi Logistik.Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan risiko kehamilan “4T” dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,022 < 0,05, terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan risiko kehamilan “4T” dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,032 < 0,05 dan terdapat hubungan antara keinginan memiliki anak dengan risiko kehamilan “4T” dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi “4T” adalah keinginan memiliki anak (Exp (B) yang paling besar yaitu 13,265). Diharapkan ibu dengan risiko kehamilan “4T” lebih rutin dalam kunjungan ANC sehingga komplikasi persalinan dapat dicegah.
Analisis Makna Kata Enak dan Kuchi Sebagai Polisemi (Kajian Linguistik kognitif)
Authors: Sulhiyah Sulhiyah
Published: December 2019

As a system, language consists of several elements or levels that form a complete construction. These elements are sounds or phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and discourses. Furthermore, these elements can be studiedthrough the branches of linguistics that have been available in accordance with theseelements. This study aims to determine the classifcation of the meaning of polysemicmeaning "enak" and to investigate the classifcation of Polysemi meaning of the wordkuchi (mouth) from the point of view of cognitive linguistics. The research method usedis qualitative descriptive (descriptive research) by recording from several references. thetechnical method and data collection are carried out using the listening method and tapping technique, while the advanced technique is a note-taking technique. From the resultsof the study, it was concluded that the word tasty not only means the delicious taste ofa food that is felt by the taste buds, but also the feeling felt by all members of the bodyand feelings. The word kuchi not only has the meaning of an oral cavity, but it can beinterpreted as a good deed that is good or bad, and can also be interpreted as a job seeking activity Keywords: cognitive linguistics, fgure of speech, enak, kuchi (mouth)
The Use of List-Group-Label (LGL) Strategy in Teaching Vocabulary (A Pre-Experimental Research to the second semester Students of Islamic Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of IAIN Pontianak in the Academic Year of 2017/2018)
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research was to find out the effectiveness of List-Group-Label (LGL) strategy in teaching vocabulary and how significant the effect of List-Group-Label (LGL) strategy was in teaching vocabulary to the second semester Students of Islamic Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of IAIN Pontianak  in the Academic Year of 2017/2018.The research design employs a pre-experimental research in form of one group Pretest- Posttest design and had no control group. The population of this research was all of the second semester Students of Islamic Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of IAIN Pontianak  in the Academic Year of 2017/2018 consisted of 317 students and the chosen sample was class B. The sample was taken by apllying Cluster random sampling technique. The research was conducted at IAIN Pontianak.The technique of data collection in this research was measurement. The data were collected with essay test. The pre-test and post-test were distributed in order to get the data from the students. The data were analyzed by using t test. The result revealed that List-Group-Label (LGL) strategy was effective on students’ vocabulary mastery because the mean score in pretest and posttest were different and the difference were considered significant. The effect size calculation revealed that List-Group-Label (LGL) strategy gave strong effect to the students’ vocabulary mastery. It could be inferred that List-Group-Label (LGL) strategy was significantly effective in teaching vocabulary to the second semester Students of Islamic Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of IAIN Pontianak  in the Academic Year of 2017/2018 and the treatments gave strong effect to the students in learning vocabulary. List-Group-Label (LGL) strategy can be implemented in teaching vocabulary in order to improve students’ vocabulary mastery.
Wujud Kesantunan dan Makna Dasar Pragmatik Imperatif dalam Tuturan antar Mahasiswa Melayu Sambas di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Djarot Muchammad
Published: December 2019

Imperative politeness is one of the concerns in character education. This is becausepoliteness in speaking is part of pillars in character education. Based on the results of study,students from the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, Institute Agama Islam Neger(IAIN) Pontianak showed a tendency to be less polite in speaking, this is evident fromthe imperative speeches they convey in their interactions between them. Meanwhile, thespeech language they use represents their personality, and becomes problematic becausethey are studying at the Tarbiyah Faculty and Teacher Training of IAIN Pontianak adnthey are prepared to be prospective teachers. Methodologically, this research is classifedas qualitative research with a pragmatic approach. In research, the data collection methodused is the referring method and the profcient method. The objects of the study wasSambas Malay students who study at the Teacher Training Faculty, Institute Agama IslamNeger (IAIN) Pontianak .