bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on fault diagnosis method of rapier loom based on the fusion of expert system and fault tree
Authors: Xiao Yanjun , Han Furong , Ding Yvheng , Liu Weiling
Published: July 2021

The safety and stability of the rapier loom during operation directly impact the quality of the fabric. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out fault diagnosis research on rapier looms. In order to solve the problems of low diagnosis efficiency, untimely diagnosis, and high maintenance cost of existing rapier looms in manual troubleshooting of loom failures. This paper proposes a new intelligent fault diagnosis method for rapier looms based on the fusion of expert system and fault tree. A new expert system knowledge base is formed by combining the dynamic fault tree model with the expert system knowledge base. It solves the problem that the traditional expert system cannot achieve precise positioning in the face of complex fault types. Construct the rapier loom’s fault diagnosis model, build the intelligent diagnosis platform, and finally realize the intelligent fault diagnosis of the rapier loom. Experimental results show that the algorithm can quickly diagnose and locate rapier loom faults. Compared with the current intelligent diagnosis algorithm, the algorithm structure is simplified, which provides a theoretical basis for the broad application of intelligent fault diagnosis on rapier looms.
Continuity on r-near topological spaces
Authors: Atmaca S. , Zorlutuna I.
Published: July 2021

In 2020, r-near topological spaces on Near Approximation Spaces were introduced by Atmaca [1]. In this study, we introduce the concept of continuity on r-near topological spaces and examine some properties of it.
The three Eras of the NBA regular seasons: Historical trend and success factors
Authors: Rocha da Silva João Vítor , Rodrigues Paulo Canas
Published: July 2021

The NBA (National Basketball Association) is going through a transition process in its way of practice, planning, and comprehension of the game. With the exponential growth of the data that has been collected, detailed statistical analyses have been conducted for each part of the game. This has been overwhelmingly exploited in a way never seen before, especially when dealing with the three-point shot.

In this paper, we are interested in characterizing NBA’s gameplay over time to identify trends and success factors. In particular, this study aims: (i) to identify which factors were crucial for teams’ regular season success in the past and understand the factors that are more relevant to succeed in the present day; and (ii) to group seasons and regular season winning teams into clusters of common characteristics and gameplay behavior.

Historical events and trends help us to understand how teams were successful in past regular seasons, how they played, and how their style of play has changed. Leading to a better comprehension of the game.

The game-related statistics of the NBA’s regular seasons, from 1979-80 to 2018-19, were analyzed using principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and LASSO regression. It is possible to identify three main Eras that we define as the Classic Era of the NBA (1980–1994), the Transitional Era of the NBA (1995–2013), and the Modern Era of the NBA (since 2013).

As the results of this study make a historic analysis of the NBA, indicating the three eras of NBA regular seasons since the introduction of the three-point line, their playing styles, and their respective factors for success, this present research may be the base study that will help researchers better investigate the NBA, its past, present, and future.
What happens after high school? A review of independent living practices to support youth with disabilities transitioning to adult life
Authors: Mann David R. , Wang Mira
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Centers for Independent Living (CILs) can help out-of-school youth with disabilities. CIL services may be particularly important for minority youth with disabilities that face additional transition barriers. OBJECTIVE: This literature review documents existing practices that might aid CILs as they seek to help youth, including minority youth, with disabilities transition to adult life. METHODS: First, we conducted a literature search to identify practices that might help CILs assist youth with disabilities transition to independent living (IL) in early adult life. Then we examined various literature syntheses of postsecondary transition interventions with evidence of promise or efficacy for any IL-related outcome—regardless of whether the intervention targeted youth with disabilities. RESULTS: We discovered a variety of practices CILs might learn from or consider adopting to help youth with disabilities transition to adult life. However, the practices rarely focused on minority youth and usually had limited or no evidence about whether they improved IL outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The limitations of the evidence we found suggest the need to develop and test interventions that help transition age youth with disabilities—especially minority youth with disabilities—achieve their IL goals.
Big data classification with optimization driven MapReduce framework
Authors: Mohammed Mujeeb Shaik , Rachapudy Praveen Sam , Kasa Madhavi
Published: July 2021

With the technical advances, the amount of big data is increasing day-by-day such that the traditional software tools face burden in handling them. Additionally, the presence of the imbalance data in the big data is a huge concern to the research industry. In order to assure the effective management of big data and to deal with the imbalanced data, this paper proposes a new optimization algorithm. Here, the big data classification is performed using the MapReduce framework, wherein the map and reduce functions are based on the proposed optimization algorithm. The optimization algorithm is named as Exponential Bat algorithm (E-Bat), which is the integration of the Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) and Bat Algorithm (BA). The function of map function is to select the features that are presented to the classification in the reducer module using the Neural Network (NN). Thus, the classification of big data is performed using the proposed E-Bat algorithm-based MapReduce Framework and the experimentation is performed using four standard databases, such as Breast cancer, Hepatitis, Pima Indian diabetes dataset, and Heart disease dataset. From, the experimental results, it can be shown that the proposed method acquired a maximal accuracy of 0.8829 and True Positive Rate (TPR) of 0.9090, respectively.
Modelling response of infiltration loss toward water table depth using RBFN, RNN, ANFIS techniques
Authors: Samantaray Sandeep , Sahoo Abinash
Published: July 2021

Accurate prediction of water table depth over long-term in arid agricultural areas are very much important for maintaining environmental sustainability. Because of intricate and diverse hydrogeological features, boundary conditions, and human activities researchers face enormous difficulties for predicting water table depth. A virtual study on forecast of water table depth using various neural networks is employed in this paper. Hybrid neural network approach like Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFN) is employed here to appraisal water levels as a function of average temperature, precipitation, humidity, evapotranspiration and infiltration loss data. Coefficient of determination (R2), Root mean square error (RMSE), and Mean square error (MSE) are used to evaluate performance of model development. While ANFIS algorithm is used, Gbell function gives best value of performance for model development. Whole outcomes establish that, ANFIS accomplishes finest as related to RNN and RBFN for predicting water table depth in watershed.
Analysis and comparison of normal and altered fingerprint using artificial neural networks
Authors: Singh Sharad Pratap , Ayub Shahanaz , Saini J.P.
Published: July 2021

Fingerprint matching is based on the number of minute matches between two fingerprints. Implementation mainly includes image enhancement, segmentation, orientation histogram, etc., extraction (completeness) and corresponding minutiae. Finally, a matching score is generated that indicates whether two fingerprints coincide with the help of coding with MATLAB to find the matching score and simulation of Artificial Neural Network extending the feedback of the network. Using the artificial neural network tool, an important advantage is the similarity index between the sample data or unknown data. A neural network is a massively parallel distributed processor consisting of simple processing units that have a natural property to store knowledge and computer experiences are available for use. A fingerprint comparison essentially consists of two fingerprints to generate a fingerprint match score the match score is used to determine whether the two impressions they are of the same finger. The decision is made this study shows the comparison of normal and altered fingerprints using MATLAB coding and data used to study in the self-generated data using biometric scanner also the open source data available on the web is used for finding out matching score or similarity index, The study shows that there is hardly any matching between normal and altered fingerprints of the same person.
Load balancing in virtualized environments using virtual machine migration: A comprehensive survey
Authors: Moharana Suresh Chandra , Panda Bishwabara , Mishra Manoj Kumar , Mishra Bhabani Shankar Prasad , Swain Amulya Ratna , Mund Ganga Bishnu
Published: July 2021

Virtualization is a core and requisite technology in Cloud Computing that provisions scalable virtual resources for execution of varied applications. It enables the cloud datacenter resources to be multiplexed within numerous virtual computing environments recognized as virtual machines. These virtual machines consolidates varied applications with diversified resource requirements. It prompts to increase in load imbalance level leading to reduced performance and SLA violations. In order to achieve load balancing across virtual machines varied approaches are presented in literature and virtual machine migration based load balancing is a popular move in this direction. In this work, recent literature on different migration based load balancing schemes are reviewed. The objective of the work is highlight the features, advantages and shortcomings of the considered literature. Alongside that, the effort is conferred to provide an analytical view over different perspectives which will motivate the research in this area.
Prediction of complex gastroschisis: The evolution of therapeutic techniques and their relation with fetal sonographic features
Authors: Mazzoni Giorgia , Alberti Daniele , Torri Fabio , Motta Mario , Platto Chiara , Franceschetti Laura , Sartori Enrico , Signorelli Marino
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND:

To analyze prenatal ultrasound (US) markers to predict treatment and adverse neonatal outcome in fetal gastroschisis.

METHODS:

It was conducted a retrospective single-center study considering all pregnancies with isolated gastroschisis that were treated in our department between 2008 and 2020. 17 US markers were analyzed. Moreover, the association between prenatal ultrasound signs and neonatal outcomes was analyzed: need of bowel resection, techniques of reduction, type of closure, adverse neonatal outcomes, time to full enteral feeding, length of total parenteral nutrition and length of hospitalization.

RESULTS:

The analysis included 21 cases. We found significant associations between intestinal dilation (≥10 mm) appeared before 30 weeks of gestation and the need of bowel resection ( p = 0.001), the length of total parenteral nutrition ( p = 0,0013) and the length of hospitalization ( p = 0,0017). Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a risk factor for serial reduction ( p = 0,035). There were no signs significantly associated with the type of closure. Hyperbilirubinemia is related with gestational age (GA) at the diagnosis of intra-abdominal bowel dilation (IABD) ( p = 0.0376) and maximum IABD ( p = 0.05). All newborns with sepsis had echogenic loops in uterus ( p = 0.026). The relation between the GA at delivery and the GA at the extra-abdominal bowel dilation (EABD)≥10 mm was r = 0.70.

CONCLUSION:

We showed the significant role of the early presence of bowel dilation in predicting intestinal resection and adverse outcomes. All IUGR fetuses needed staged reduction through the silo-bag technique. The echogenic bowel was related to neonatal sepsis, while IABD was associated with hyperbilirubinemia.
Modern teaching methods in action in statistical classes
Authors: Kovacs Peter , Kuruczleki Eva , Kazar Klara , Liptak Lilla , Racz Tamas
Published: July 2021

To act as a responsible member of a democratic society, everybody needs statistical literacy and practical knowledge on how to use statistical data, visualization, and methods. In the case of professions that use or produce statistical data the correct use of statistics and statistical thinking are also important. Practice and knowledge applicable in real life are also needed. To reach these requirements, using real-life problems, modern technologies (digital solutions, online tools) and up-to-date teaching methods tailored to the target audiences is crucial. Several papers show that the use of real problems, technology and modern teaching methods are more efficient than the traditional frontal teaching method. In this study, we describe some new teaching methods, for instance problem-based learning, project-based learning, thinking-based learning, flipped classroom, gamification, new technological devices. We also discuss the combination of different methods and modern technology in action in the field of Statistics. The paper shares our developments, experiences, and lessons we learnt from classes. One of our main results is the idea that the use of modern teaching approaches leads to more practical and applicable knowledge; however, their success also depends on both the educators’ and the students’ time expenditure and attitude.
Finite element analysis of the mechanical performance of a zinc alloy stent with the tenon-and-mortise structure
Authors: Wang Sirui , Wu Dandan , Li Gaoyang , Peng Kun , Mu Yongliang , Ohta Makoto , Anzai Hitomi , Qiao Aike
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Inadequate scaffolding performance hinders the clinical application of the biodegradable zinc alloy stents. OBJECTIVE: In this study we propose a novel stent with the tenon-and-mortise structure to improve its scaffolding performance. METHODS: 3D models of stents were established in Pro/E. Based on the biodegradable zinc alloy material and two numerical simulation experiments were performed in ABAQUS. Firstly, the novel stent could be compressed to a small-closed ring by a crimp shell and can form a tenon-and-mortise structure after expanded by a balloon. Finally, 0.35 MPa was applied to the crimp shell to test the scaffolding performance of the novel stent and meanwhile compare it with an ordinary stent. RESULTS: Results showed that the novel stent decreased the recoiling ratio by 70.7% compared with the ordinary stent, indicating the novel structure improved the scaffolding performance of the biodegradable zinc alloy stent. CONCLUSION: This study proposes a novel design that is expected to improve the scaffolding performance of biodegradable stents.
Штучні та пародійні релігії: проблеми дефініції
Authors: Агєєв В'ячеслав
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядаються явища релігієтвору епохи постмодерну, які релігієзнавці намагаються окреслити за допомогою хмари термінів: квазірелігії та псевдорелігії, синтетичні або синкретичні релігії, штучні релігії, пародійні релігії, плинні релігії, гіпер-реальні релігії. Автор аналізує специфіку застосування та примінимість цих термінів до нових релігійних течій, що конструюються в епоху постмодерну, зокрема до течій, які виникли з артефактів художньої чи популярної культури (як от Церква всіх світів, джедайство, матрицизм), та течій, у віровченні чи практиці яких яскраво виражений іронічний чи тролінговий компонент (Церква Летючого Локшинного Монстра, Церква невидимого рожевого однорога, різноманітні атеїстичні церкви) абсурдизм (дискордіанство, Церква СубГенія), та ставить питання класифікації релігій, що поєднують у собі висміювання усталених релігій з цілком щирою релігійною практикою, релігійною свідомістю, віровченням, інституціями та бажаннями змінити себе та світ у кращий бік. Автор аналізує термінологію, яку різні автори у межах різних підходів намагаються застосувати до виявів постмодерного релігієтвору, звертає увагу на проблематичність побудови стійкої системи класифікації таких утворень за умов нерозв’язаності основоположного питання релігієзнавства – загальноприйнятного визначення релігії, яке в деяких країнах виражається в юридичній площині формулюваннями, вразливими для висміювання й пародіювання методами штучних релігій. Релігієзнавство ХХ століття не змогло виробити  термінологічний апарат, який би зміг задовільно розв’язати проблему «релігія чи імітація релігії» та створити парадигму, яка б навела лад у розмитих постмодерном поняттях «релігія», «не-релігія», «імітація релігії», і навіть «імітація релігії, реалістичніша, ніж деякі релігії».
Однак вже початок ХХІ століття  побачив конкуренцію трьох термінів: гіпер-реальні релігії А.Поссамая, плинні релігії Т.Тайри та штучні релігії К.Кьюзак. На думку автора, саме термін «штучні релігії» К.Кьюзак, (попри його певний імпліцитний редукціонізм з точки зору філософії релігії) найкраще задовольняє вимоги до терміну для опису сучасних придуманих, сконструйованих, виведених з інших явищ популярної культури явищ, що називають себе релігіями, і різною мірою задовольняють вимоги класичного релігієзнавства для визначення релігії.
PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI EXPERIENTIAL-BASED LEARNING BAGI GURU SD NEGERI 101789 MARINDAL I KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Lubis Nazriani , Lubis Asnarni
Published: July 2021

Guru SD Negeri 101789 Marindal I masih memiliki kreativitas karena mereka cenderung fokus kepada pemberian tugas, pekerjaan rumah dan aspek kognitif saja. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan sikap guru sd negeri 101789 desa marindal I dengan Implementasi Experiential-based Learning sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran abad 21 di era revolusi industri 4.0 dimana guru harus mampu meningkatkan kemampuan 4C, yaitu; critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, dan communication. Untuk mencapai tujuan, program ini merancang metode pelaksaan yang komprehensif yaitu, Fase awal adalah kegiatan awal persiapan, Fase inti adalah realisasi kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dirancang secara baik dengan metode sosialisasi, small group discussion, Pada fase akhir adalah evaluasi, pengembangan dan keberlanjutan dengan pendekatan Communicative Approach. Kemudian, observasi secara langsung dilakukan selama program dengan indikator keterlibatan, dan kepercayaan diri dimana data menunjukkan bahwa guru SD Negeri 101789 Marindal I mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang inovatif, meningkatkan kesadaran guru tehadap Pembelajaran Abad 21, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam mengimplementasikan model Experiential-based Learning dimulai dari perencanaan pembuatan project sesuai dengan mata pelajaran, perancangan tahap per tahap, dan menentukan indikator penilaian. Secara singkat, suasana pembelajaran di dalam kelas lebih interaktif dan inovatif karena guru tidak hanya fokus kepada pemberian nilai, tetap juga fokus kepada kebebasan siswa berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi antara semasa siswa, dan siswa dan guru sehingga kemampuan 4C, yaitu; critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, dan communication dapat tecapai.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJUNG REJO PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Nurmala Dewi , Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai berkarya dengan mengolah limbah plastik menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan pada masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan memberikan wawasan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan di sekitar. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang.  Permasalahan diselesaikan dalam tiga tahapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan survey dan melihat kondisi dilapangan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek langsung pengolahan limbah tutup botol plastik. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melihat hasil karya inovasi yang telah dilakukan masyarakat. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan tanggapan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat dengan adanya respon yang positif dari masyarakat dilihat dari inovasi yang mereka hasilkan atas pengolahan limbah plastik tersebut.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR MENJADI OLAHAN PRODUK PANGAN UNTUK MENAMBAH NUTRISI
Authors: Noviani Nomi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

Daun kelor dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia, namun belum banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mengonsumsinya dikarenakan karakteristik daun kelor memiliki bau yang khas dan tidak disukai. Di daerah pedesaan, konsumsi daun kelor hanya sebatas pada olahan sayuran berkuah seperti sayur bening dan lalapan saja (Simbolon, 2008). Menurut Zakaria, et al. (2013), daun kelor tidak banyak diolah sebagai pangan fungsional. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi dalam mengolah daun kelor menjadi suatu produk yang dapat diterima masyarakat agar kandungan nutrisi dalam daun kelor dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tubuh. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu Pkk atau ibu rumah tangga, dengan adanya edukasi ini diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih kreatif dalam mengolah suatu produk. Karena banyak produk pertanian yang tidak di olah dan di buang, padahal produk tersebut banyak manfaat dan nilai gizi. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, masyarakat lebih di kenalkan dengan tanaman kelor, berupa media pengenalan. Hasil yang sudah dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah : Memberikan pembelajaran dan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan manajemen wirausaha Home Industri ibu rumah tangga di kelurahan sidodadi, Kecamatan medan timur Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Memberikan wacana dan penjelasan kepada ibu ibu selaku mitra dalam pengabdian ini bagaimana cara meningkatkan manajemen wirausaha melalui usaha olahan daun kelo. Kualitas produk, bagaimana membuat produk yang berkualitas, salah satu nya melalui tampilan kemasan yang cantik sehingga mampu menarik minat masyarakat dan menghasilkan makanan yang sehat. Pemasaran, membantu mitra kami dalam memasarkan/mengenalkan produknya untuk lebih dikenal lagi oleh masyarakat luas, selain masyarakat di lingkungan di desa pematang johar, dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang ada. (WhatsApp, Line, BB, Facebook, instagram). Promosi dengan cara ini sangat mudah dan bisa dikendalikan langsung setiap saat oleh mitra, dengan adanya promosi ini sangat memudahkan mitra untuk menjual produknya, hanya dengan menggunakan handphone android masyarakat lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi tentang produk yang dipasarkan. Apalagi di masa pandemi ini pemasaran melalui internet sangat banyak di gunakan, sehingga solusi untuk memperoleh keuntungan lebih mudah dengan pemasaran online.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENTS' WORK READINESS
Authors: Fitriyana Annisa Nur , Kurjono Kurjono , Budi Santoso
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was determine the effect of self efficacy on work readiness of vocational students. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of the 11th grade of the all department at SMK Al Ghazaly as many as 90 students. The population is limited less than 100, all subjects in this study were used as research samples This research use descriptive and verificative methods. The sample of the Analytical techniques used are simple linear regression. Normality test uses the Kolmogorov-smirnov test and simple linear regression. All data calculation using IBM SPSS v. 25 for Windows. The result showed that self efficacy effect toward work readiness The magnitude of the influence of self efficacy against the results of work readiness by 0,275 (27,5%) while the remaining 0,725 (72,5%) is affected by other factors.
Cyberbullying at Work: In Search of Effective Guidance
Authors: West Bettina , Foster Mary , Levin Avner , Edmison Jocelyn , Robibero Daniela
Published: July 2021

With rapid technological change has come a blurring of boundaries between personal and workplace space. Employers are challenged to develop guidelines and policies to direct the appropriate use of technology to maintain a civil workplace. Because of the lack of shared understanding, or even terminology, around the issue of cyberbullying, employers are seeking a response from lawmakers to assist with this issue. Lawmakers are reluctant to develop legislation prematurely, given the rapid change in the capabilities of technology, the diverse social norms about its use, and the uncertainty of the role and responsibility of employers in minimizing cyberbullying and facilitating a civil workplace environment. This Canadian study seeks insight into these emerging issues through in-depth interviews with human resource professionals representing diverse business and industry sectors.
Una construcción de las reglas de cálculo de los números enteros a partir de la manipulación de expresiones algebraicas
Authors: Detzel Patricia , Ruiz María Elena , Colipe Lucas
Published: July 2021

En este artículo presentamos parte de un trabajo desarrollado en un proyecto de investigación, en el que abordamos, en forma conjunta investigadores y profesores de matemática de escuelas secundarias, la problemática de la enseñanza de los números enteros desde una perspectiva colaborativa. Dicha problemática era una preocupación de los profesores de matemática, debido a las dificultades que observaban en sus alumnos, en particular en relación a la manipulación de los signos en los cálculos. Para ello acordamos en conjunto, estudiar y adaptar una propuesta de enseñanza en la que se aborda la introducción de los números negativos conjuntamente con el álgebra. Transitamos un proceso de esclarecimiento que nos permitió cargar de sentido un recorrido, en el que surgen las reglas de cálculo para la suma, resta y multiplicación de sumandos y sustraendos apoyadas en los conocimientos de los números naturales, donde las expresiones algebraicas tuvieron un rol fundamental. Desarrollamos en este artículo, parte de los análisis y reflexiones que llevamos a cabo profesores e investigadores en ese proceso para la adaptación de dicha propuesta.
Los efectos de la financiarización sobre la naturaleza en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Rosas Sánchez Gabriel Alberto
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar las repercusiones de la financiarización sobre la velocidad e intensidad de explotación de la naturaleza. Bajo una visión antropocéntrica, los ecosistemas reducidos a su expresión monetaria se vuelven objeto de rentabilidad y especulación. La crisis financiera del 2007-2008, cuyos efectos persisten y se magnificaron a raíz de la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19, genera las condiciones propicias para acelerar el proceso de financiarización del sistema ecológico al convertirse en vía de rentabilidad de corto plazo. El riesgo de la pandemia radica en la profundización de los mecanismos de financiarización ecológica como salida de la crisis económica y climática a partir de las normas y objetivos operativos que rigen el funcionamiento de los principales acuerdos internacionales en materia ambiental.
Extractivismo, neoextractivismo y commoditties de ilusión desarrollista
Authors: Concha Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

2020 es la expresión del cúmulo de consecuencias provocadas por un capitalismo rapaz. La degradación del medio ambiente por la explotación de los recursos naturales crece en forma exponencial y a un ritmo nunca visto en otra época de la historia económica. Por lo que, dar a conocer las alternativas al desarrollo económico y compartir conocimiento de entrelazamiento de estas con la sociedad, son necesarios en las discusiones de cualquier lugar, desde centros de investigación hasta una pequeña comunidad o localidad, qué es el extractivismo y el neoextractivismo como modo de relación social de crecimiento económico a base de la explotación y destrucción de los recursos naturales,  remarcar que a pesar de que pueden ser medio de crecimiento económico ciertos productos como los minerales, su explotación se ve inmersa en una ilusión desarrollista, dominada por el capital financiarizado, y por último sus consecuencias y manifestaciones de los que reconocen la importancia de la tierra, agua, aire y que nos anuncian de que sin la recuperación de esa conexión ancestral de esos elementos, no habrá desarrollo económico.
Extractivismo, banoptismo etno-criminal y nueva institucionalidad
Authors: Lepe-Carrión Patricio
Published: July 2021

Este ensayo aborda uno de los problemas fundamentales que afectan al Estado chileno respecto de las demandas por territorialidad y autonomía del Pueblo Mapuche: la violencia derivada de la protección al modelo extractivista y monoexportador. Primero, abordaré la crisis social como una crisis de gubernamentalidad, con el objeto de comprender la función estratégica del neoliberalismo en el proceso de reforma constitucional. Luego, revisaré los dispositivos de vigilancia y etnocriminalización que perviven en postdictadura. Y finalmente, intentaré problematizar la legitimidad del proceso constitucional impuesto por el régimen autoritario de Sebastián Piñera, y de cómo ha devenido en Asamblea Constituyente y en un cuestionamiento radical al modelo extractivista.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN EDUCATION
Authors: Aberšek Boris
Published: July 2021

Questions about the nature of the teaching/learning process originate in ancient Greek philosophy. What is the role of language? What is the relationship between the individuals? Are we free in our choices? Important ancient philosophers, Democritus, Plato, Aristotle and Lucretius answered these questions in different ways, while Descartes, Spinoza, Hume, Kant and many others continued where they left off. Even today in the Age of Technology, contemporary researchers from the fields of philosophy, cognitive science, neurobiology, and artificial intelligence ask similar, albeit technologically informed, questions. Among these, there are also questions about the relationship between humans and machines, and implications which they carry for solving traditional problems within philosophy, i.e. the mind-body problem, mental causation problem and the problem of consciousness.
CLASSROOM CLIMATE AS A PART OF CONTEMPORARY DIDACTICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Fiksl Majda , Aberšek Boris
Published: July 2021

To achieve successful teaching in the 21st century school, teachers must change their didactical approaches in order to create a stimulating pro-activeness in a pleasant classroom climate for better development of student’s achievement. A classroom climate in the present research means the combination of variables within a classroom that work together to promote learning in a comfortable environment. In the present research, classroom’s climate will be evaluated, and what kind of influence different didactical approaches have on the atmosphere in the classroom. The classroom climate of two 6th grade classes at a lower secondary school will be studied: a class with traditional methods of teaching and a class with innovative methods, as regards searching for ideas, monitoring the students’ progress and giving instructions. Students in both classes filled out a questionnaire with thirteen statements, which included three dimensions of a classroom atmosphere: personal relationship, contribution to the class and research work. The results confirmed a change in the perception of the classroom climate, depending on different innovative didactical approaches. The values of individual dimensions are higher in the class with innovative methods, which was confirmed with a better atmosphere in this class and an increased activeness of the students. When introducing changes in an educational process, it is necessary to establish a positive classroom atmosphere. Key words: active learning, classroom atmosphere (climate), innovative didactical approaches, lower secondary education, structure of education.
TEACHING COMPLEX FIELDS OF SOFT MATER, PROPOSAL OF A NEW LIQUID CRYSTAL ANALOGY
Authors: Jagodič Uroš , Staines Jacob , Kralj Samo , Repnik Robert
Published: July 2021

The key reason behind the richness of different structures and patterns displayed in nature is the universal mechanism of symmetry breaking. It shapes configurations at all length scales encountered in universe. Structures reached via symmetry breaking transitions are commonly described in terms of order parameter fields. One of the simplest systems where symmetry breaking concepts have already been explored in detail, are various liquid crystal (LC) phases. The reason behind this is rich variety of structures exhibited by LCs and their convenient experimental accessibility. Consequently, a wide spectrum of different theoretical tools have been developed in LCs. In this contribution the orientational ordering of housing block in San Francisco, which we choose as a typical large-city representative, was studied. Following nematic LC analogy we determine the local degree of ordering. The structural pattern of the city displays a domain-type pattern. The average degree of ordering within a domain strongly correlates with crime rate within it. Therefore, the results confirm an intuitive expectation that structures define properties. This model can be used as a helpful tool in education as it provides a way of understanding complex topics with the help of well-known every day phenomena. Key words: education, liquid crystal analogy, order parameter, city structure, crime rate, soft mater education.
THE IMPACT OF RECEPTION LITERATURE ON READING COMPETENCE IN CHILDREN WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION
Authors: Koritnik Ana , Kordigel Aberšek Metka
Published: July 2021

The study investigated the impact of children’s literature reception on literacy at children with mild mental retardation in the process designed on the adapted receptive model of children’s literature didactics. An experiment of a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted on the sample of seven children with mild mental retardation. In the period of one semester their literacy program was supported with children’s literature education according to the adapted model of receptive children’s literature didactics. After that, their reading competence was tested with the Assessment scheme of reading competence (Pečjak at. al., 2011), which was focused on two dimensions of the reading process: reading comprehension and the quantitative and qualitative data of students’ reading performance. Among the last one a) reading speed was measured, b) reading rhythm was observed, c) reading mistakes were counted and classified, d) reading accurateness was observed and e) reading expression was measured. The results show the positive impact of the adapted model of receptive children’s literature didactics on students’ reading competence – the reading speed, the reading rhythm the accurateness of reading performance and the reading expression improved and the number of reading mistakes decreased.
Key words: adapted model of children’s literature didactics, children with mild mental retardation, functional literacy, literature reception.
INCREASED NOISE IMMUNITY COMMAND RADIO LINK
SIGNALS WITH OFDM
Authors: Leushin A. V.
Published: July 2021

Reviewed the work of the command radio link with OFDM signals, which implements a quasicorrelative reception phaseshift keyed signals without a timing that provides improved immunity system and the ability to work in low relations signal/noise at low requirements to stabilize the frequencies of the reference oscillators of transmitter and receiver. The noise immunity estimation of the proposed system in comparison with radio lines operating with signals of frequency telegraphy and relative phase telegraphy is given. The main problematic issues of building a command radio control line caused by the use of OFDM signals are revealed.
CALCULATION OF PARAMETERS OF THE LORAWAN WIRELESS
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
Authors: Sedunov D. P. , Zhunusova A. S. , Zyryanova Yu. O.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a method for calculating the parameters of the LoRaWAN wireless data acquisition system. The applicability of this technique is shown by the example of deploying a wireless data acquisition system.
CALCULATION OF POLARIZATION LOSSES FOR HF COMMUNICATION CHANNEL (Part 1)
Authors: Anishin M. M. , Zhbankov G. A.
Published: July 2021

The article describes an algorithm for calculating polarization losses, which are one of the energy characteristics of a HF communication channel when planning radio link of various paths and arbitrary relative positions of the receiving and transmitting points. Using the proposed method, numerical modeling of this type of loss for a given set of input parameters of communication link in the decameter range has been carried out. Based on the calculation results, conclusions were drawn regarding the behavior of polarization losses under various conditions.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF CERAMICS BY THE RESULTS
OF MEASURING ITS PERMITTIVITY IN THE MICROWAVE RANGE
AND AT CONSTANT VOLTAGE
Authors: Pshchelko N. S. , Tsareva O. S.
Published: July 2021

The results of evaluating the mechanical strength characteristics of ceramic samples by a non-destructive method based on measuring their permittivity are considered. In this case, measurements of the permittivity were carried out both in the microwave range on an 8-mm interferometer and in a constant electric field. Measurements in a constant electric field demonstrated the best information content and correlation with the ultimate strength in bending of the studied samples.
Kajian Communibiology dalam Komunikasi Keluarga untuk Mendukung Perawatan Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Putra Fajar Dewanto , Illahi Azizun Kurnia
Published: July 2021

Chronic kidney failure is a degenerative disease that causes the sufferer to experience not only physiological and psychological disorders but also social problems. Interestingly, the social problems experienced by sufferers of chronic kidney failure are likely to increase the physiological and psychological disorders of the sufferer. Therefore, communication to build support for people with chronic kidney failure has a big role to play in increasing self-confidence in people with chronic kidney failure, which indirectly reduces the appearance of physiological and psychological disorders in sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This study seeks to comprehensively describe the aspects of communibiology in the communication process to provide moral support to sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This research is qualitative research using a case study methodological approach and literature review. The literature review is used to provide a detailed explanation of the communibiological processes in individuals and is used to strengthen the researchers' analysis of the observed phenomena. This study provides a big picture that communibiology processes play an important role in the communication processes carried out by families with chronic kidney failure to provide moral support to sufferers, as well as by people with chronic kidney failure to families who provide support, and when sufferers build trust. themselves when facing their social environment. Researchers concluded that moral and spiritual support through family communication has a positive role for chronic kidney failure sufferers to continue treatment and build self-confidence in their social environment.

Keywords: family communication; interpersonal communication; communibiology; chronic kidney failure
Kajian Media Terhadap Pemberitaan Proses Legislasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Buchori Masad Masrur
Published: July 2021

The agenda setting of Mass Media in Indonesia, which tends to be pro towards the presence of the Job Creation Law, is considered not an actual articulation of the public interest (receiver) which it should represent. Theory, research, and even digital surveys involving the mass media as news subjects (channels) assess that the mass media are trapped in insignificant, normative news and do not accommodate counter opinions in an objective and balanced manner. The public then uses new media, especially social media, to mobilize a movement against the Job Creation Law, or to broadly mobilize pro-democracy forces through this movement. Although social media is not a mass media that applies measurable journalistic principles, social media offers digitization, convergence, interactivity, and development of network, which are considered more effective in articulating the true public interest in political communication towards the government as the messenger (sender).

Keywords: government; job creation law; mass media; social media
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Demokratis Mahasiswa
Authors: Banjarnahor Daulat Nathanael
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) How to implement civic education and learning to develop a democratic attitude and learning participation; 2) How to design a civic education learning model based on controversial issues in the mass media to develop a democratic attitude and student learning participation; 3) Based on the public To what extent can the civic education learning model of media controversial issues develop democratic attitudes and student participation in learning? It is indeed necessary to consider adopting appropriate learning methods to improve and discover students’ understanding of the knowledge conveyed by the teacher. Learning model Problem-based learning or problem-based learning is a student-oriented or student-centered learning model. Problem-based learning models have methods to deal with real-life problems, and this learning emphasizes problem-solving investigation activities. This research is a scientific paper. When using a problem-based learning learning model, a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological description type is used to describe the learning process extensively and deeply. By paying attention to and analyzing the focus of reality or field experience that occurs on the research object. The object of the study is the students of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University, and the standard of study is the students participating in the civic education seminar.
Fasilitasi peningkatan kompetensi wirausaha kuliner di era pandemi
Authors: Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Fajariah Nuraidya , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises, including the businesses of Ngasem residents which have been running so far. Also, businesses owned by residents of Ngasem Village have problems related to entrepreneurial motivation, business management, and limited knowledge about business bookkeeping. The purpose of this service is so that the training participants have a strong motivation to continue doing business, have knowledge of business management, and can manage and make simple business bookkeeping. This method of implementing this service uses lectures, discussions, and cooking practices. During the activity, the participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the training and several participants asked questions. The results of this service activity can increase motivation to continue to work hard, increase the ability of participants to make financial records, and deepen their skills in food processing.
Penerapan model pembelajaran OIDDE untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pembelajaran berbasis karakter pada guru pendidikan dasar dan menengah
Authors: Miftachul Hudha Atok , Sukarsono Sukarsono , Handayani Ning Rahayu
Published: July 2021

The application of character values through classroom learning has not been maximal because teachers have difficulty choosing the right learning model. The OIDDE (Orientation, Identify, Discussion, Decision, and Engage in Behavior) learning model is appropriate to implement. This article aims to describe the implementation of teacher assistance activities in developing character values through learning by applying the OIDDE learning model. The subjects of the service were 12 teachers at SD / MI levels, 12 teachers from SMP / MTs, and 15 teachers at SMA / SMK / MA levels from 39 schools in Batu City, East Java. The activity was carried out for 6 months using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) method, workshops, hands-on practice, outreach, and evaluation. The evaluation of community service is carried out thoroughly, from the process to the output, especially the seriousness of the teacher in participating in the activities to the skills in applying the model. The results of the process evaluation show that, the service activity is carried out well, the average attendance is 85%, and as many as 100% of the teachers become the Master Teacher model. OIDDE learning, and has the right to provide tutors with OIDDE learning models.
Sea cage aquaculture may provide an energetic subsidy to wild juvenile cod in coastal bays of southern Newfoundland, Canada
Authors: McAllister LT , Van Leeuwen TE , Hanlon JM , Morris CJ , Potter J , Wells J , Abrahams M
Published: July 2021

Sea cage aquaculture can alter the spatial distribution of wild fish populations; however, little is known about the dietary habits of wild fish frequenting sea cages. We used wild juvenile cod Gadus morhua reared in the laboratory and fed either an aquafeed pellet or marine-based diet to determine trophic discrimination factors (TDFs) of stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope values in white muscle tissue and baseline liver proportions of vegetable-oil based (VOB) fatty acids. We then used δ13C and δ15N and proportions of VOB fatty acids to investigate the dietary habits of wild cage-associated juvenile and adult Atlantic cod and adult Atlantic redfish Sebastes fasciatus. Cod and redfish were collected in the immediate area of sea cages and reference areas of no aquaculture production. Juvenile cod captured around sea cages had both elevated δ13C and δ15N values and proportions of VOB fatty acids, and isotopic fractionation comparable to laboratory cod fed an aquafeed diet. However, differences in δ13C and δ15N and proportions of VOB fatty acids between cage-associated and reference site adult cod and redfish were predominately absent. Results suggest that sea cages may provide an energetic subsidy to juvenile cod but perhaps not at the level to sustain adult cod or redfish. Therefore, the lack of differences suggests that both adult groups may be using cage sites opportunistically and only for short duration, as isotopic values and fatty acid proportions were not consistent with waste feed consumption despite individuals being collected in close proximity to sea cages.