bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Chlorophyll Content & Solar Irradiance on Spectral Reflectance of Vegetation Canopies Acquired By Spectro-Radiometer
Authors: Ahammad Tofayel
Published: November 2021

The aims of the study were: (i) to observe the effect of leaf chlorophyll content, Solar Irradiance and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) on spectral reflectance at Visible(Blue,Green,Red), Near Infrared (NIR) and Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) spectrum for a given number of vegetation types including Rongon (Ixora Coccinea), Hibiscus, Jhau, Grass and Togor(Tabernaemontana Divaricata).(ii) to investigate the relationship of Solar Irradiance with Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for the same number of vegetation types. This study used a five band hand-held spectro-radiometer “Multispectral Radiometer MSR-5” centered at wavelength 485nm, 560nm, 660nm, 830nm and 1650nm corresponding to bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of Landsat 8 operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor. This spectro-radiometer provides solar irradiance and spectral reflectance values in the visible, NIR and SWIR spectrum which indirectly help to calculate Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for the given number of vegetation types. This study also used a Chlorophyll Meter (SPAD 502) to estimate chlorophyll concentration from the leaf of the vegetation types. The result shows that the value of the spectral reflectance correlated linearly with chlorophyll content at wavelength at 560nm and 1650 nm where the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.8761 and 0.6289 respectively. The spectral reflectance correlated inversely with NDVI at wavelength 485nm and 660nm where the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.5317 and 0.6191 respectively. This result also shows that solar irradiance relates inversely with chlorophyll content at wavelength 830nm where the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.8523.Lastly we have found that solar irradiance correlated inversely with NDVI where the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.7617.
Investigation of Potential Prevailing Wind Impact on Land Surface Temperature at Gas Flaring Sites in the Niger Delta, Nigeria.
Authors: Morakınyo Barnabas , Lavender Samantha , Abbott Vıctor
Published: November 2021

This research examines the effects of South prevailing wind on Land Surface Temperature (LST) retrieved from Earth Observation (EO) Satellites at 11 gas flaring sites in Rivers State, Niger Delta region, Nigeria. 7 Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and 18 Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) from 17/01/1986 to 08/03/2013 with < 5 % cloud contamination were considered. All sites are located within a single Landsat scene (Path 188, Row 057). The atmospherically corrected reflectance was used for the classification of 4 land cover (LC) types at each site. The emissivity (ε) for each site is estimated by using standard values for determined LC from Look Up Table (LUT). The surface-leaving radiance (Lλ) is computed from the atmospherically corrected thermal band 6 (High gain) and the emissivity (ε) values. The Planck equation was inverted using Landsat calibration constants to derive LST. Geospatial analysis of LST results using ArcGIS show 6 ranges of LST values for all sites. For both sensors LST retrieved for the flare stack sources are the highest values compared to other locations within the sites. Wind directions and wind speeds for Landsat data acquisitions dates and the South prevailing wind were applied to the LST for assessing their effects on it. The results show that for Eleme I and II, and Onne, the p-values results showed that no statistically significant relationships between δLST values in different directions (δLSTNE, δLSTNS and δLSTNW) existed. For Obigbo site, the wind direction (South) for data acquisition date combined with the South prevailing wind to generate a noticeable impact on the LST towards the North-East and the North-West directions. For Alua, Bonny, Chokocho, Rukpokwu, Umurolu and Sara sites, the p-value obtained is statistically significant for all the 3 (δLSTNE, δLSTNS and δLSTNW) relationships; therefore, producing a circle flare δLST footprint. For Umudioga site, only δLSTN versus δLSTW is statistically significant, causing a noticeable effect on the flare δLST in the North-West direction. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the volume and rate of burning gas, and the speed of the South wind at the time of satellite overpass are major factors that determine the influence of the South prevailing wind on the LST retrieved at the flaring sites in the Niger Delta.
Сравнительный анализ требований основных руководящих документов при разработке спецификации и нормативной документации на вакцину для профилактики гемофильной инфекции
Authors: Salimova E. , Konon A. , Belyankin A. , Ivanova A. , Krasilnikov I. , Trukhin V.
Published: November 2021

Проанализированы и сопоставлены требования международных и российских нормативных документов к качеству вакцины для профилактики гемофильной инфекции для разработки нормативной документации предприятия. Проведено сравнение состава зарегистрированных в России вакцин для профилактики гемофильной инфекции, а также показателей качества готовой вакцины, представленные в Европейской фармакопее, рекомендациях ВОЗ (2000 г.) и Государственной фармакопее (XIV изд.). Проанализированы отличия в требованиях нормативных документов по определению некоторых показателей, в том числе содержания фосфора и сахарозы. Приведены нормы и методы контроля для показателей, описанных во всех сравниваемых документах: подлинность, рН, потеря в массе при высушивании, капсульный полисахарид, стерильность. Обсуждены представленные в нормативных документах нормы по содержанию капсульного полисахарида в готовой вакцине, а также требования к белку-носителю и использованию сырья животного происхождения. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке спецификации (нормативного документа) на вакцину для профилактики гемофильной инфекции, а также учтены при гармонизации требований Государственной Фармакопеи РФ с зарубежными нормативными документами.
Topeng Surakarta as a Source of Ideas for Batik Motif Design in Women's Casual Clothes
Authors: Kristanti Kristanti , Wuryani FP Sri
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is a country that has a diverse form of arts and cultures, one of which is the art of mask that grows and develops in various regions. Masks in a broad sense vary greatly from shape, function, and materials for which they are made. The need for the use of masks is often found in artistic, ritual, religious, health, and performance activities. The tradition of mask in Indonesia has existed since before the history of writing. Masks are believed to represent the spirits of the deceased and are often decorated with human and animal forms to symbolize the supernatural world and the relationship between humans and their origins. This paper explored the form of mask, specifically the Surakarta mask as a source of idea in batik motif creation. The batik motif was made by stylization of the mask using remasol dye and colet technique, resulting in five batik clothes that are cut and sewn into women casual clothes. By turning Surakarta mask batik motif into casual clothing, the clothes made can introduce the art of mask in Surakarta to the wider community, preserving both the art of mask and the art of batik as a high value tradition full of local wisdom.
The Semiotic Representation Analysis of Wedding Ceremony in West Sumatera Province
Authors: Passandaran Yosi Maeleona
Published: November 2021

This study examines the symbolic representations of cultural meanings behind the traditional wedding procession in West Sumatra. This study is a descriptive qualitative study whose data were collected by literature study. The collected data were analyzed using a descriptive approach based on Roland Barthes’s theory of semiotics which includes the discussion on denotative and connotative meaning as well as myth. The results of the analysis were presented in the form of a description of Roland Barthes's semiotic symbols. By examining the marriage procession, there are two interesting topics that can be studied further more. Firstly, the wedding procession itself. Secondly, the variety of materials and objects which are used when performing the traditional wedding procession.
Dakwah Visual: Ekspresi Keimanan Seorang Muslim dalam Poster Digital
Authors: Muntazori Ahmad Faiz
Published: November 2021

Kesenian merupakan salah satu unsur kebudayaan yang mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam masyarakat Islam. Praktik kesenian dalam perspektif agama yang berhubungan dengan gerakan moral, salah satunya tampak pada media dakwah visual. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna poster dakwah, pesan apa yang ingin disampaikan oleh desainer kepada umat Islam secara luas. Selain itu, Tulisan ini juga ingin menemukan kaitan antara seni dan agama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun semiotika Peirce digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Hasilnya, poster dakwah sebagai media untuk berdakwah merupakan salah satu ekspresi kecintaan kepada Sang Khalik. Poster dakwah merupakan sebentuk media persuasif yang mengingatkan tugas utama makhluk kepada Tuhannya, yaitu beribadah.
Transkrip Edisi Kritis Hikayat Bayan Budiman (Br. 115)
Authors: Oktavia Widyawati
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi hari ini kerap menjauhkan masyarakat dari kekayaan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam karya sastra klasik. Salah satu karya sastra klasik yang telah banyak disadur menjadi cerita-cerita pendek adalah Hikayat Bayan Budiman. Makalah ini menyajikan edisi kritis dari Hikayat Bayan Budiman dengan metode pembetulan kesalahan yang terdapat pada teks. Metode tersebut digunakan karena banyaknya kerusakan pada fisik naskah. Dengan menyajikan edisi kritis Hikayat Bayan Budiman, para pembaca akan lebih mudah untuk memahami pesan-pesan yang terdapat di dalamnya. Selain itu, edisi kritis ini juga bisa menjadi patokan bagi para penyadur naskah untuk melakukan adaptasi pada cerita Bayan Budiman untuk dikemas ulang dengan sasaran pembaca yang lebih beragam.
Konsep Trep pada Wanda Semar Wayang Kulit Purwa Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Rukiah Yayah
Published: November 2021

Dalam pewayangan Semar merupakan rokoh yang mempunyai pengaruh besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konsep pada wanda Semar terhadap lakon-lakon yang Semar lakukan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada wayang kulit purwa gaya Surakarta khususnya Semar. Semar dalam pewayangan memiliki lakon bersama Punakawan maupun lakon sendiri, pada setiap lakon Semar menggunakan wanda berbeda. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, dimana literatur yang didapat berupa buku, artikel jurnal dan rekaman pertunjukan pada media sosial khususnya tentang Semar yang akan ditelaah untuk mencari konsep antara lakon dan wanda Semar. Rekaman pertunjukan yang digunakan adalah lakon Laire Ismoyo dengan dalang KI Purbo Asmoro. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan konsep antara lakon dan wanda Semar yang digunakan, dan konsep yang ditemukan yaitu konsep Trep atau kesesuaian. Konsep kesesuaian penggunaan wanda untuk peran tertentu pada lakon pertunjukan wayang tertentu pula, konsep ini disebut dengan trep. Disebut trep apabila peran wayang Semar dalam suatu lakon pewayangan menggunakan wanda yang sesuai dengan fungsi peran tersebut.
Analisis Visual Fotografi Pre-Wedding Konsep Street Fotografi Karya Naturallica Photo
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Maliq , Johari Arief , Atmami Harry
Published: November 2021

Fotografi pre-wedding merupakan salah satu bagian dari suatu rangkaian kegiatan sebelum memasuki tahap pernikahan. Untuk saat ini fotografi Pre-wedding sudah sangat populer untuk mendukung moment sebelum hari pernikahan. Baru-baru ini muncul suatu konsep fotografi dengan menggabungkan antara fotografi pre-wedding dengan street fotografi yang mungkin akan menjadi salah satu inovasi terbaru untuk dunia fotografi pre-wedding. Fotografi pre-wedding konsep street fotografi pada dasarnya adalah sebuah kegiatan sehari-hari dari pasangan tersebut yang sengaja  didokumentasikan dalam bentuk foto, untuk mempertahankan definisi dari street fotografi itu sendiri maka tetap mempertahankan sebuah realitas yang ada tetapi dengan subjek diatur untuk melakukan pose oleh seorang fotografer.
An Analysis of Code-Mixing Used by Boy William on Vlog #Dibalikpintu
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Sanjaya Ricky Eka
Published: November 2021

The research aims to describe and to analyze the forms of code-mixing used by Boy William on Vlog #Dibalikpintu. This study was a descriptive qualitative method and human research is the main instrument of this study. In collecting the data, this study utilized observation and documentation methods. This study employed content analysis which focused on analyzing the forms of code-mixing which were defined by Suwito (1983). The result of this study: In the word form, there are 19 data found, (15 nouns, 2 verbs, 1 adjective, 1 question word). In the phrase form, there are 19 data found, (17 noun phrases, 2 adjective phrases). In the baster form, there are 5 data found, (1 noun as a form of gerund suffixation, 3 noun suffixation, 1 verb suffixation). In the word reduplication form, there are 2 data found, (1 noun, 1 compound noun). In the idiom form, there are 2 data found, (1 formal idiom, 1 informal idiom). In the clause form, there are 25 data found, (8 noun clauses, 14 verb clauses, 3 adjective clauses).
Kajian Demam Panggung sebagai Pendukung Perancangan Visual Film Animasi Pendek tentang Rasa Takut Tampil di Depan Umum
Authors: Alya Ratu Tsamara , Santoso Frans
Published: November 2021

Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mencari cara yang pas untuk menceritakan orang yang sedang demam panggung dalam bentuk short animation. Untuk mendapatkan eksekusi desain yang memiliki kedalaman konseptual, penulis akan memakai metode pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara wawancara narasumber yang cocok untuk bidang demam panggung dan juga desain, serta melakukan observasi akan animasi – animasi atau referensi lainnya yang dapat membantu penulis dalam lebih mandapat pemahaman mendalam. Hasil yang didapatkan akan digunakan sebagai acuan penulis untuk membuat short animation yang sesuai dan menarik.
Ornamen Gigi Balang pada Kemasan Kembang Goyang sebagai Ciri Khas Betawi
Authors: Latufah Titi Dwi , Sari Rike Phuspita , Anto Puji
Published: November 2021

Dalam upaya mengenalkan kembang goyang sebagai camilan khas betawi, kemasan pada produk kembang goyang dibuat sedemikian rupa untuk menonjolkan ciri khas betawi. Ciri tersebut dapat menjadi identitas tanda visual agar konsumen dapat mengenali tanda visual sebagai ciri khas betawi sehingga terciptanya daya ingat. Desain yang dibuat tidak semata-mata tanpa dasar, desain yang dibuat harus mengikuti trend desain yang sedang disukai oleh khalayak umum agar timbul ketertarikan dalam membeli produk. Selain itu, desain yang dibuat harus mempunyai kesan sederhana, bertujuan untuk memudahkan konsumen mengingat desain kemasan tersebut.
Analisis Karya Seni Bertemakan Toilet dalam Pandangan Teori Estetika Sehari-Hari
Authors: Amzy Nurulfatmi
Published: November 2021

Ada banyak karya seni yang hadir di ruang publik, ternyata tidak semuanya memberikan rasa nyaman bagi penikmatnya. Ada juga karya seni yang mengundang perasaan jijik dan muak sebagian orang, sehingga dinilai sebagai karya seni yang kontroversial. Karya seni semacam itu dapat ditemui di Mr. Toilet House, sebuah museum dengan area terbuka yang dipenuhi instalasi seni bertema toilet. Meskipun dinilai menjijikkan oleh sebagian orang, tempat itu tetap ramai dikunjungi. Artikel ini akan membahas karya seni yang bertemakan toilet tersebut dengan pendekatan teori estetika sehari-sehari, di antaranya estetika sosial dan teori disgust. Analisis ini menggunakan fenomenologi sebagai metode penelitian. Artikel ini akan memaparkan bahwa ada banyak persepsi tentang seni dalam masyarakat, namun itu bukan alasan untuk mengadakan sebuah pembatasan dan pengeksklusifan terhadap seni yang boleh diapresiasi. Estetika sosial menyadari bahwa semua karya seni patut untuk ditampilkan dan diapresiasi.
Analisis Semiotika Komunikasi Visual pada Poster Iklan “Teh Pucuk Harum”
Authors: Febimaesuri Nuren , Pratama Demo Reksa
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada iklan poster Teh Pucuk Harum, Teh Pucuk Harum merupakan minuman produksi dari perusahaan PT Mayora Indah Tbk. Dalam sebuah poster sendiri terdapat bahasa visual yang mengandung makna di setiap unsur-unsur grafisnya, inilah yang nantinya akan dianalisis. Komunikasi visual mempunyai signifikansi dalam menyampaikan sebuah konsep, isi atau makna Komunikasi visual terutama iklan harus dibuat secara multi aspek dan multidimensi untuk mendapatkan perhatian dan respons positif dari masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prinsip dasar, unsur visual, serta makna yang terkandung dalam iklan Teh Pucuk Harum. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis semiotik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitian dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data. Kemudian peneliti menggunakan teori semiotika milik Charles Sanders Peirce untuk menganalisis satu per satu unsur grafis yang ada pada iklan poster Teh Pucuk Harum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna iklan sesungguhnya dalam iklan Teh Pucuk Harum ini yaitu menumbuhkan rasa alami dan mengembalikan kesegaran diri setelah mengkonsumsi Teh Pucuk Harum.
Documental interactivo transmedia en Latinoamérica. La Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión de San Antonio de los Baños (Cuba) a través del caso de Metáfora Viva
Authors: Torres Martín José Luis , Castro Martínez Andrea , Díaz Morilla Pablo
Published: November 2021

Este estudio de caso sobre el documental interactivo Metáfora Viva, 30 años de orden y caos pretende analizar la transmedialidad y la interactividad del proyecto profundizando en su proceso creativo y de producción, sus estrategias narrativas y los rasgos que lo unen al  al resto de producción documental interactiva realizada en Latinoamérica en la actualidad. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis de la pieza audiovisual, la entrevista en profundidad al profesor a cargo del proyecto, Tomás Crowder, y el análisis documental. Los resultados muestran que a través de distintos recursos hipertextuales y el montaje multicapa se logra un producto transmedia interactivo que ofrece un recorrido por los 30 años de historia de la Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión de San Antonio de los Baños. Metáfora Viva, a través de distintos menús y contenidos complementarios, ofrece al espectador la oportunidad de configurar una experiencia propia de consumo audiovisual de no ficción.
Fiscal Resilience Index - A Proposition and Evidence of Emerging Market
Authors: Munawar Yusuf , Manurung Ita Nurmanti
Published: November 2021

Fiscal resilience is essential to maintain economic stability and sustainability. Until now, there are no mutually agreed indicators to show a country's fiscal resilience. This study aims to explore the possibility of forming the index of fiscal resiliency that captures more than one underlying variable that are more comprehensive as opposed to the most current practices that use only one narrow variable. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method is applied to build the foundation of the index, whilst the trial is experimentally conducted as a case study of Indonesia as an emerging market in 1995-2020. Using the PCA method produces an index model of fiscal resiliency formed by the variables of government revenue, spending, debt, and macroeconomic conditions. The use of such Fiscal Resilience Index (FRI) as the case of Indonesia in the period 1995-2020 shows a reasonably consistent result which is in line with the underlying condition of the country during such period. It gives a negative figure, which means Indonesia is in a bad fiscal condition due to its budget deficit strategy.
Белый генерал и красный военспец Яков Слащев-Крымский
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Ганин А.В.
Published: November 2021

В монографии на основе материалов семнадцати архивов пяти стран впервые подробно реконструируется военно-политическая биография одного из наиболее противоречивых деятелей эпохи Гражданской войны в России белого генерала и красного военного специалиста Якова Александровича Слащева-Крымского (1885–1929). Слащев был гвардейским офицером, выпускником Императорской Николаевской военной академии, героем Первой мировой войны, талантливым военачальником. В годы Гражданской войны командовал бригадой, дивизией и корпусом, с которыми действовал на Северном Кавказе, в Крыму и на Украине. Стал генералом в 33 года. Наибольшую известность он приобрел как руководитель обороны Крыма от красных в начале 1920 г. Успешная оборона полуострова позволила белым удержаться в Европейской России до ноября 1920 г., что на несколько месяцев продлило Гражданскую войну на Юге страны. Последующий конфликт с генералом П.Н. Врангелем и увольнение по суду чести из Русской армии обусловили возвращение Слащева из эмиграции в Советскую Россию. В книге проанализирован служебный опыт и жизненные стратегии Слащева как во время службы в старой армии, так и в период Гражданской войны, когда он сотрудничал как с красными, так и с белыми, реконструированы наиболее вероятные мотивы его возвращения в Россию, исследована деятельность в Советской России и СССР. В качестве приложений публикуются документальные материалы, проливающие свет на различные аспекты биографии героя книги. Издание предназначено для всех интересующихся историей России эпохи революционного перелома.
المكوِّن الدلالي في اللسانيات التوليدية
Authors: خليل هادي خالد
Published: November 2021

يُمكن إرجاعُ أهمِّ مقاربات المعنى في الدراسات الدلالية الحديثة إلى ثلاث مقاربات جوهرية، توضِّح الوجهة التي اتخذتها النظريات الدلالية، وتتعلَّق هذه المقاربات بمقاربة نفسية، كما هو الحال في اللسانيات التوليدية، ومقاربة منطقية، وأُخرى بيئية. وتندرج في التصوُّر النفسي كلُّ نظرية دلالية((تفترض أنَّ المعنى موضوعٌّ نفسيٌّ، وأنَّ بناء معاني التعابير اللغوية ليس إلا جزءاً من العمليات النفسية أو الذهنية التي تقوم عليها القدرة اللغوية الباطنية لدى المتكلم))(1)، وتدخل في هذا التصوُّر كلُّ النظريات الدلالية التي صيغت باعتماد الشبكة المفاهيمية التي قامت عليها اللسانيات التوليدية عند تشومسكي منذ خمسينيات القرن الماضي، والتي عدَّت((البنية النحوية بنية نفسية، وأنَّ النظرية اللغوية نظرية ذهنية بالمعنى التقني لهذه الكلمة، ما دامت ترتبط بالكشف عن واقع ذهني يكمن تحت السلوك الفعلي، فتكون اللسانيات بمختلف مباحثها، وضمنها الدلالة فرعاً من علم النفس))(2).
العزوف عن الزواج عند المؤلفين والعلماء المسلمين في العصور الإسلامية
Authors: جابر ضاحي فاضل
Published: November 2021

أن ما يبعث على الدهشة أن نقرأ في تراجم كبار العلماء والمؤلفين المسلمين في مختلف فروع العلم والمعرفة، مجانبتهم للزواج طيلة حياتهم، ومن بينهم من كان محدثاً وفقيهاً ومفسراً لامعاً، أي إنهم على دراية تامة بأحكام الزواج وحث الشريعة الإسلامية عليه.

إن بحثنا المتواضع هذا والموسوم بـ (العزوف عن الزواج عند المؤلفين والعلماء في العصور الإسلامية) يعالج هذا الجانب من حياة أولئك الأفذاذ، ويقدم كشفاً بتراجمهم، وفي ذات الوقت يبحث في الأسباب المختلفة لهذا العزوف. وتتأتى أهمية هذا الموضوع من كونه يتناول مفصلاً مهماً من حياة أولئك العلماء قلما التفت إليه الباحثون.
قراءة في هوامش التجربة البرلمانية في بريطانيا
Authors: محيبس حسن الوائلي طالب
Published: November 2021

تمثل التجربة البرلمانية البريطانية صورة متقدمة للتطبيق الديمقراطي خلال العصر الحديث، من ناحية الزمن والشمول، فلم تسبقها تجربة تطورت ذاتيا كما حدث في بريطانيا، كما لم يشهد العالم صورة مماثلة للتمثيل الشعبي هناك، إذ توافرت بريطانيا ظروف اجتماعية واقتصادية مثلّت مقدمة لظهور الحياة البرلمانية وتطورها، فمنذ العام ٨٢٧ تبلور في أحضان مؤسسة العرش الأنجلو سكسوني مجلس موحد هو الوايتان، ضم المقربين من الأسرة المالكة انجلترا، وتطور نشاطه نتيجة استغلال حاجة الملوك المتعاقبين لخدماته أو أموال أعضائه، ففرضوا شروطهم وتزايدت صلاحياتهم على حساب العرش، إذ بدأ الوايتان يمارس نوعا من النشاط البرلماني المتواضع، وصل حد المشاركة في خلع الملوك وتنصيبهم. وحين جاء الغزو النورمندي سنة ١٠٦٦ تطور هذا المجلس بفعل حاجة وليام الفاتح لشرعنة احتلاله وتحول اسمه إلى المجلس الكبير، وصار ينعقد دوريا وأصبح انعقاده تقليدا رسميا نتيجة لعدم تمكن الملوك من الاستغناء عن مشورته.
Riemann Hypothesis Holds virtually true
Authors: Salah Jamal
Published: November 2021

If infinity times zero equal zero then Zeta function has an analytic continuity over the whole complex plan except a simple pole at 1. Since infinity times zero is undefined, then Riemann' s approach remain not sharp. However, it is true that the non trivial zeros lie at the critical line x = 1/2 despite there simultaneous virtual existence or in another words, such zeros are assumed to exist.
Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: Luthfiyyah Azzah
Published: November 2021

Pasar adalah proses interaksi penjual dan pembeli untuk mencapai harga pasar. Sedangkan, pemasaran adalah suatu sistem total dari kegiatan bisnis yang dirancang untuk merencanakan, menentukan harga, promosi, dan mendistribusikan barang-barang yang dapat memuaskan keinginan dan mencapai pasar sasaran serta tujuan perusahaan.
MELANSIA: PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA ANTI-STRES DI PANTI WERDHA DENGAN METODE BERKEBUN TANAMAN HERBAL
Authors: Hawaij Taesar , Rahayu Devi Fitri , Kurniahadi Fahmi , Salsabilah Nadiyah , Mauludyani Anna Vipta Resti
Published: November 2021

Health care for elderly must be aimed for maintaining a productive and healty life. Unfortunately, most of the activities carried out by the nursing home are restricted, it's causing the elderly being less activities. Planting is one of the activites that can be overcome the issue. Planting activities can be used as an intervention technique and connection to nature that is used as a therapy and rehabilitation program. The aimed of this program is to empower the elderly for stay healthy and productive through the planting of herbal plants. This program was carried out at the Tresna Werdha Social Home, Budi Mulia 3, South Jakarta which was held from June to September 2021 by blended (offline : online = 60 : 40). This program includes 10 series of activities that is consist of planting herbal plants, education, and nutrition consultation. This program was followed by 16 participant which is 13 female and 3 male elderly and including nursing home staff. Based on the results of the activity, there was a significant increase in the proportion of the elderly with a high level of spiritual well-being up to 88%. It can be concluded that Melansia is a solution in anti-stress training for elderly during the pandemic through farming herbal plant activities that are proven to reduce stress levels in the elderly, and can increase the level of spiritual well-being and physical activity of the elderly.
La cobertura de los Ã­ndices de citas abiertos se acerca a la de Web of Science y Scopus
Authors: MartÃ­n-MartÃ­n Alberto
Published: November 2021

HistÃ³ricamente, las fuentes de informaciÃ³n utilizadas para observar y comprender el funcionamiento del sistema de comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica han sido distribuidas bajo licencias de uso restrictivas (Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar). En el contexto actual, caracterizado por un proceso de transformaciÃ³n digital de la ciencia y de la comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, estos modelos no facilitan el desarrollo de infraestructuras y herramientas de informaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica adaptadas a nuevas necesidades, e impiden la realizaciÃ³n de anÃ¡lisis reproducibles. Afortunadamente, en los Ãºltimos aÃ±os han aparecido diversas colecciones de metadatos de investigaciÃ³n distribuidas bajo licencias abiertas, como las ofrecidas por Microsoft Academic, Crossref y otros. Un tipo de metadato ofrecido por estas fuentes abiertas que anteriormente solo estaba disponible desde fuentes cerradas son las relaciones de citaciÃ³n entre documentos acadÃ©micos. Este trabajo muestra el significativo crecimiento que se ha producido entre 2019 y 2021 en la cobertura de citas disponible en fuentes abiertas, asÃ­ como los pasos que han sido necesarios para llegar hasta este punto. Estas colecciones de metadatos abiertas han estimulado el desarrollo de un nuevo ecosistema de herramientas de informaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, pero su fragilidad representa un riesgo de cara al futuro. Las bibliotecas acadÃ©micas podrÃ­an convertirse en importantes aliadas de estas iniciativas.
Methods of Formation of the Students-Mathematicians’ Readyness to Study Mathematical Disciplines
Authors: Zhernovnykova Oksana , Prostakova Yulіia
Published: November 2021

The introduction to the article analyzes the current state of formation of the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines. The purpose of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate the method of forming the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines. Methods. In the process of achieving the goal, the theoretical and practical methods of data retrieval and processing were applied. The results. The analysis of the researched problem gave an opportunity to characterize the essence of the concept «students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines». The students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines was defined as the result of mathematical training of a prospective university student, that is a necessary condition for forming the mathematical competence of graduates of pedagogical universities. The article defines the content of structural components of the formation of the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines: motivational-value (presence of motives and needs in studying mathematics, awareness of the mathematical knowledge value for future professional activity), semantic (mathematical knowledge of school mathematics required to master basic mathematics knowledge of generalized methods of solving typical professional problems), instrumental (universal actions of generalized methods of solving typical professional problems that require the mathematical knowledge use), personal (communicative, creative abilities and personal qualities needed to solve typical professional problems). The didactic principles of forming the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines are the principles of cooperation, of professional orientation, fundamentality, modularity of the mathematical training content. Conclusions. The methods of formation of the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines which contains interrelation of target, methodological, substantial, procedural and result-estimating components is developed. The prospects for further research are planned in the direction of the developed methodology implementation into the educational process of pedagogical universities for students-mathematicians.
The Effectiveness of Testing as a Method of Pedagogical Control of Future Specialists With Higher Education
Authors: Horbatiuk Roman , Sitkar Stepan , Taras Sitkar , Konovalchuk Svitlana , Burega Nazar
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the effectiveness of testing as a method of pedagogical control of the professional knowledge of future specialists with higher education. The purpose of the article is to describe the advantages and disadvantages of mass control technologies, the reasons of weak development of pedagogical testing in domestic practice, to give recommendations for a partial solving the problems with the introduction of pedagogical testing. Methods. The authors implement the purpose with the help of such methods as analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization, testing. The results. The authors state that with the paradigm shift in education the main role in controlling the student’s knowledge was shifted to testing, which gave us the possibility to reduce a teacher’s workload and reduce the time for the process of knowledge control itself, as well as to activate the process of self-control among students. The authors emphasize that due to the modern requirements for professional knowledge of future specialists with higher education, they must have an advanced level of information culture and skills to work with printed and electronic source of information, systematize and interpret the professional information which they have obtained during the reading task. There is a description of two insights as for the advantages and disadvantages of mass control technologies in the article. The reasons of weak development of pedagogical testing in domestic practice have been also described. The recommendations for a partial solving the problems with the introduction of pedagogical testing have been given. Conclusions. The article deals with a method of problem solving of education management efficiency. It’s considered as a minimization of time to achieve the advanced level of success in a particular topic. In addition, the mathematical description of the success function and the function of time-consuming have been given in the article. Due to these, a method of minimizing training time for proving the required level of success has been obtained. The article suggests also a description of the applying of a given model for the education structure adaptive management, which saves the substantial time and teacher’s workload without losing the quality of learning material. The authors make an attempt to define the reasons for the absence of testing at the Ukrainian educational services market.
THE PECULIARITIES OF USING INNOVATIVE METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Донбаський державний педагогічний університет, MALIY N. , DYACHENKO L. ,   Донбаський державний педагогічний університет
Published: November 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the application of innovative methods of psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of children with disabilities. Psychodiagnostic examination is organized taking into account the age and expected level of mental development of the child. These indicators determine the organizational forms of the diagnostic procedure, the choice of methods and interpretation of results. Diagnostic tasks should be available to the child. During the examination, the child must be offered a task that he can successfully perform, and in the analysis of the results, taking into account the tasks for which age group, the child coped. It is separately noted that at inspection it is important to reveal not only actual possibilities of the child, but also its potential possibilities in the form of a zone of the nearest development. This is achieved by offering tasks of varying complexity and providing the child with dosed assistance during the tasks. Strict scientificity is required in the selection of diagnostic tasks for each age stage, ie the examination should use those tasks that can identify which aspects of mental activity are violated in the examined child. It is emphasized that when processing and interpreting the results it is necessary to give their qualitative and quantitative characteristics, while the system of qualitative and quantitative indicators should be unambiguous for all examined children. It is noted that conducting psychodiagnostic research is always subject to a specific goal, which determines the ways to solve certain problems. The main purpose of psychodiagnostic research of a child with developmental disorders is to identify the structure of mental disorders to determine the optimal ways of correctional care. The specific task is determined by the age of the child, the presence or absence of disorders of vision, hearing, musculoskeletal system, social situation, stage of diagnosis (screening, differential diagnosis, in-depth psychological study). Psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of developmental disorders should determine the direction of the child's education, his specific educational needs, the possible level of his education, indicate the main directions of correctional and developmental education, ie psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of developmental disorders is differential prognostic. In the process of diagnosis, the optimal organizational forms of the child's education and recommendations of individual planned learning should be determined. child to develop an individual correctional program, evaluation of the effectiveness of corrective measures). To obtain informative and objective results of psychological study of the child it is necessary to adhere to a number of special conditions Key words: innovation, diagnostics, correction, lag, training.
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Multiple neurolgic problems
Authors: Gilbert Paul
Published: November 2021

A 72-Year-old female with a history of migraine headaches presented with an acute onset of expressive aphasia, difficulty with memory and worsening of her headaches. An MRI of the brain was done which revealed diffuse white matter T2 hyperintensities (Figures 1). Due to worsening of the patient’s clinical symptoms a repeat MRI was performed four days later that revealed multiple micro-bleeds (Figure 2), as well as a lobar hemorrhage in left temporal lobe (Figure 2). An extensive workup including HIV testing, CSF examination for infectious etiology including protein 14-3-3 and demylineating disease was negative. Paraneoplastic and autoimmune workup was also non-diagnostic. A brain biopsy was performed due to the extensive white matter disease, which revealed Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA) with focal granulomatous angiitis. The patient was treated with intravenous steroids with no significant improvement clinically. Two months after diagnosis, her disease course has remained static, without improvement or deterioration.
Emotional Well-Being and the Importance for Women with Fear of Birth to have a Known Midwife at Birth
Authors: Hildingsson Ingegerd
Published: November 2021

Background: Previous research has shown that women with fear of childbirth often suffer from other mental health issues. Continuity of caregiver through a known midwife is best practice for pregnant women, and women with childbirth related fear value continuity of care. In Sweden the maternity care is fragmented and women’s opinion remains under-investigated. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate emotional well-being and the importance of having a known midwife during birth in women referred to counselling for childbirth related fear. Design: Cross sectional study Setting: 3 Swedish hospitals providing counseling for childbirth related fear. Participants: Women who were referred for counseling due to fear of childbirth. Measures: The importance of having a known midwife at birth, background factors, emotional well-being and attitudes. Results: 77 women referred to counseling consented to participate. The majority of women were likely to present with previous or ongoing emotional distress, high levels of anxiety or depressive symptoms, low Sense of Coherence and Major worries. For the majority of women (71%) it was important to have a known midwife at birth and most important for women with high levels of childbirth fear. Conclusion: This study highlights that women referred to counseling due to fear of childbirth might need additional support to cope with their emotional distress. The results also indicated that having a known midwife at birth was important to these women, especially for women with higher fear. The option of having a known midwife during birth is rarely accomplished in Sweden due to the fragmentation of care.
Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in women with Hepatitis B Carrier State
Authors: Seet Meei Jiun , Bhattacharya Sohinee , Shetty Ashalatha
Published: November 2021

Introduction Hepatitis B is the most common form of viral hepatitis. Much has been done for the prevention of Hepatitis B transmission from mother to child. However, there is still very limited evidence looking at maternal obstetrics and perinatal outcomes, such as gestational diabetes, antepartum haemorrhage and preterm labour, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and small for gestational age, with Hepatitis B infected women. These adverse pregnancy outcomes, if significant, may affect future antenatal care and have a negative impact on public health. This study aims to determine the association between these adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes with maternal Hepatitis B carrier state. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study comparing adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in primigravid women who delivered singleton babies after 24 completed weeks of gestation and are carrier for Hepatitis B virus with those who are non-carrier for Hepatitis B virus, between 1992 and 2013 in Aberdeen Maternity Hospital. The adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes studied include hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, antepartum haemorrhage, preterm birth <37 weeks, induction of labour, caesarean delivery, low birth weight and admission to neonatal unit. Data was extracted from the Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND), which was established in 1950 to record all pregnancy-related events occurring in Aberdeen city and district in the northeast of Scotland. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 21 using independent samples t-test for normally distributed continuous variables and chi-squared test for categorical variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis using a multilevel random effects regression model was also conducted to adjust for confounding factors. Results The data set contained a sample size of 35116 primigravid women with singleton pregnancies, with 59 being carrier for Hepatitis B virus (represented by positive HBsAg status). HBsAg-positive women had significantly lower mean Body Mass Index and were more likely to be from the manual social class (registrar general’s occupation-based social class). On unadjusted analysis, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of all maternal and perinatal outcomes in both groups. However, after adjusting for confounding factors, HBsAg-positive women were more likely to have smaller babies (aOR 4.28; 95% CI 1.57-11.66). Conclusion Our study suggested higher frequencies of low birth weight babies in women with hepatitis B infection. We found no statistically significant differences in other adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. As current evidence still shows inconsistent results, further research evaluating the possible effects of Hepatitis B viraemia on pregnancy outcomes is justified.
Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Authors: Clarke Karen
Published: November 2021

The most common type of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is a urinary tract infection (UTI), and 80 percent of these are associated with the use of indwelling urinary catheters (IUCs). These are termed catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). It has been estimated that about 25 percent of all hospitalized patients have an IUC placed during their hospital stay. In addition to the morbidity and mortality that may be associated with a CAUTI, there are also financial consequences. This is particularly true since as of October 1, 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stopped reimbursing hospitals for several types of infections acquired during a hospital stay, including CAUTIs. In United States (U.S.) the estimated annual cost of treating these CAUTIs is $350 million. It has been proposed that a large percentage of CAUTIs should be preventable. This article will discuss the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of CAUTIs
Competent treatment of coronavirus
Authors: Elena Germanovna Dmitrieva
Published: November 2021

The main biological feature of the virus is its high contagiousness, which is many times higher than that of viruses that cause various acute respiratory infections, including influenza. The root cause is reduced immunity as a result of long-term illiterate vaccination of mankind by generations (author's note). The coronavirus is transmitted from person to person and from animal.
Bioactive metabolites of Cunninghamella, Biodiversity to Biotechnology
Authors: Elkhateeb Waill A. , AL Kolaibe Abdu Ghalib , M. Daba Ghoson
Published: November 2021

Cunninghamella is a fungal genus that belongs to family Cunninghamellaceae and has been involved as promising tool in many important mycotechnological applications. Cunninghamella is an endophytic fungus, their secondary metabolites are of potential biological activities especially as antimicrobial agents. The aim of this review is to highlight the description, ecology, and important in medicinal and industrial applications of the genus Cunninghamella in general. Moreover, describing the importance and potentials of this fungus in order to encourage for further studies to search, isolate, and purify already known metabolites. Also, screen for, and discover novel metabolites produced by this potent fungi in order to be involved in additional applications.
The Correlation between the CT Liver Volume and the Actual Weight of the Resected Cirrhotic Liver in Transplantation Patients
Authors: Eurboonyanun Kulyada , Eurboonyanun Chalerm , Promsorn Julaluck , Phaorod Jiranthanin , Srisuk Tharatip , Chamadol Nittaya , Harisinghani Mukesh
Published: November 2021

Objective: Volumetric assessment with computed tomography (CT), known as CT volumetry, is the preferred method for estimating future liver remnant. However, the data regarding the usage of CT volumetry to estimate future liver remnant of the diseased liver is still lacking. This study was designed to evaluate the correlation between the liver volume, calculated by CT, and the actual weight of the resected liver in patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation.Material and Methods: A total of 32 patients having underwent liver transplantation; from March 2009 to June 2015, were included. A radiologist retrospectively reviewed the pre-operative CT and performed the volume measurement. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the estimated liver volume and the actual liver weight.Results: The estimated liver volume was significantly different among the cirrhosis of different etiology (p-value=0.001 for the total liver volume and p-value=0.003 for the functional liver volume). Compared with the total liver volume, the functional liver volume had a stronger correlation with the actual weight of the resected liver (r=0.955 vs. r=0.786). The following formula can be used to accurately estimate the expected weight of the resected liver (expected liver weight: ELW), based on the estimated functional liver volume (FLV) derived by CT volumetry: ELW=489.531+(0.618*FLV). The R-squared for this regression model was 0.914.Conclusion: CT volumetry is reliable and accurate in predicting the actual amount of the resected liver parenchyma in cirrhotic patients.