bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Female Fidelity and Infidelity in the Shah Abbas Plots of the Armenian Folklore
Authors: Khemchyan Ester
Published: December 2022

Հայ վիպական բանահյուսության հեքիաթային սյուժեներում առանձին խումբ են կազմում կնոջ հավատարմության և անհավատարմության մոտիվներով սյուժեները, որոնք աղերսվում են Շահ Աբասի վիպական կերպարին: Սյուժեն բաղկացած է երկու միմյանցից անկախ պատումներից։ Պատումի առաջին մասում ի ցույց է դրվում կնոջ անհավատարմությունը, իսկ երկրորդ պատումն առաջինի հակադրությունն է, որտեղ հանդես է գալիս նվիրված կնոջ կերպարը։ Այս ինքնատիպ սյուժեում պահպանված են հնագույն սովորույթներ, հավատալիքներ և ծիսական գործողություններ, ինչպես օրինակ` արյան վրեժի սովորությունը, որի իրագործման գործառույթը ստանձնում է կինը: Պատումները բարոյախրատական որոշակի նպատակ են հետապնդում, դրանց եզրակացությունը պայմանավորված է դեպքերի շղթայում կնոջ վարքագծի ու բնավորության հակադիր դրսևորումներով: Սյուժեն նպաստում է բացահայտելու Շահ Աբասի բնավորության ու վարքագծի այն կողմերը, երբ նա հանդես է գալիս որպես հասարակական կյանքի կարգավորող ու անարդարությունները վերահսկող, որի գործողությունները, սակայն, ոչ միշտ են արդարամիտ և կարող են հանգեցնել բնական կարգի խաթարմանը:
В сказочных сюжетах армянского эпического фольклора отдельную группу составляют сюжеты, построенные на мотивах женской верности и неверности, соотносящиеся с эпическим образом Шаха Аббаса. Сюжет состоит из двух независимых рассказов. Первая часть посвящена неверности женщины, а вторая часть являет собой противопоставление первой, где повествуется о верности и преданности женщины. В этом своеобразном сюжете нашли отражение древнейшие обычаи, верования и обрядовые действия, к примеру, обычай вендетты, которую осуществляет женщина. Рассказы однозначно имеют морально-дидактическую направленность. Сюжет способствует выявлению скрытых черт характера и поведения Шаха Аббаса, когда он пытается упорядочить общественную жизнь и пресечь несправедливость, однако его действия не всегда справедливы и могут привести к дисбалансу естественного порядка.
Միսաք Մեծարենցի անգլերենից կատարած չափածո թարգմանությունների լեզուն
Authors: Առաքելյան Կարինե
Published: December 2022

Перевод всегда был одним из лучших способов межкультурного общения народов. Многие представители армянской культуры внесли свой вклад в искусство перевода, в их числе известный западно-армянский поэт начала XX века Мисак Мецаренц, переводивший как прозу, так и поэзию. Статья посвящена исследованию лингвистических особенностей переводов Мецаренца из английской поэзии, в частности, ряда поэтических произведений Чосера, Филда и Пикока. В своих переводах Мецаренц оставался близок к оригиналу, избегал дословности, но при этом проявлял творческий подход для достижения эмоционального накала.
Translation has always been one of best ways of intercultural communication between peoples. Many representatives of Armenian culture have contributed to the art of translation, including the famous Western Armenian poet of the early twentieth century, Missak Metsarents, who translated both prose and poetry. The article is devoted to the study of the linguistic features of Metsarents’ translations from English poetry, in particular a number of Chaucer’s, Field’s and Peacock’s poetic works. In his translations Metsarents remained close to the original, avoided verbatim, but at the same time showed a creative approach to achieve emotional intensity.
Climate Changes between International Conventions or Protocols and Scientific Impacts
Authors: Younis Fawzy , Mohamed Mohamed , Khan Allah , No author No author , Ramadan Amira , Ammar and
Published: December 2022

Climate change and related challenges are affecting all over the world, particularly, African's 2030 path of sustainable development, especially in the desert regions, which include the most vulnerable and vulnerable systems. Climate changes are a natural phenomenon that occurs every several millennia, but increased last years as a result of human activity. It transcends the geographical boundaries of countries and poses a global threat. The steady increase in global surface air temperatures has been confirmed (0.3 and 0.6 oc) over the past 100 years. Any disruption of the Earth's ecosystem in general, increasing average atmospheric temperature, melting of the poles, inundation of island States and deltas, disruption of rainfall patterns, negative impacts on agricultural land productivity, water needs, public health and transmission of epidemic diseases. This review light on scientific concept of climate changes, climate change risks, climate worming and human footprint. Moreover, this review aims to discuss the historical development of international agreements, treaties and protocols that discussed addressing climate change and its current and future effects. Moreover, this review aims to discuss the historical development of international agreements, treaties and protocols that discussed addressing climate change and its current and future effects. Briefly, it summarizes what will happen to the blue planet if the reasons of climate changes continue?
A Sensing Approach for Automated and Real-Time Crop Prediction in the Scope of Smart Farming
Authors:   E&TC Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon (BK), Pune, Maharashtra, India, Lanje Saurabh , Kawitkar Rameshwar ,   E&TC Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon (BK), Pune, Maharashtra, India, Mishra Sanjay ,   DAT SW Supervisor, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan, United States
Published: December 2022

Internet of things (IoT) sensors have the ability to provide information about agricultural fields and subsequently take action based on user input, making smart agriculture an emerging concept. The development of a smart farm system using the advantages of cutting-edge technologies like Arduino, IoT, and wireless sensor networks is proposed in this paper. The goal of the study is to use rapidly developing technology, i.e., IoT and automated smart agriculture, to its advantage. The key to increasing the production of productive crops is to keep an eye on the environment. The main feature of this paper is the creation of a system that can use ESP8266 sensors to track temperature, humidity, moisture, and even the movement of animals that could damage crops in an agricultural field. If any discrepancy is detected, the system can send an short messaging service notification to the farmer’s smartphone as well as a notification on the application that was created for the purpose. Through an android application, the system’s duplex communication link, which is based on a cellular Internet interface, enables data examination and irrigation scheduling programming. The device has the potential to be helpful in water-scarce, remote places due to its low cost and energy independence.
The Reception of the Translated Works of Ismail Kadare in Bulgaria and Romania
Authors: Slavcheva Yoana
Published: December 2022

The present paper examines a specific issue from the field of translation reception of the Balkan literatures, which is an essential part of the comparative Balkan Literary Studies. The study is based on the important role of the translations for the exchange of ideas and messages between different cultures. The processes of translation reception of the works (novels, novelettes, essays and memoirs) of the world-renown Albanian writer Ismail Kadare in two Balkan cultures – the Bulgarian and the Romanian – are being studied. Parallels and differences are being looked for, regarding the chronology of the appearance of the translations, the key role of the translator, working with Albanian (Marina Marinova in Bulgaria and Marius Dobrescu in Romania), the socio-political factors, influencing the reception, etc.
Redistribution of the Functional-Syntactic Space of the Subjunctive Mood in French
Authors: Kirilova Veska
Published: December 2022

The present research focuses on some cases of subjunctive mood use leading to changes in its functional-syntactic space. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze the most typical cases related to the process under discussion, as well as to clarify the reasons leading to its manifestation. A peripheral diffusion in the functional-syntactic space of the subjunctive mood is established, allowing in some cases its use reduction, and in others its expansion in the direction of the indicative mood.
General types of variation within phraseological units containing the word “джоб”
Authors: Ivova Nedelina
Published: December 2022

The present text discusses the variation of the group of phraseological units containing the component ‘dzhob’. It analyzes systematic and unsystematic types of variation of these units in media discourse where they are frequently modified. The general types of systematic variation are as follow: morphological variation of the component, lexical variation within phraseological units, variation through lexical insertion and lexical removal. Unsystematic variation occasionally results in expressions with the word ‘dzhob’. In order to achieve their stylistic purpose, the authors frequently contribute to the usage of those expressions in their own stylistic manner.
On Some Aspects of Teaching Essay Structure
Authors: Kusheva Gergana
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses various ways of teaching essay structure. The emphasis is on the development of a system of practical exercises aimed at developing students’ abilities in writing a good introduction, body and conclusion of an essay. Key elements in teaching essay structure refer to the writing of thesis statement, topic sentences and inductive and deductive paragraphs.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS INVESTIGATION OF NATURAL DRAFT HYBRID (WET/DRY) COOLING TOWER
Authors:   Middle Technical University, Technical Engineering College, Abdullah Ali Kadhim , Qasim Mahdi Saleh ,   Mustansiryah University, College of Engineering, Mech. Eng. Dept, Ahmed Mohammed Qasim ,   Middle Technical University, Technical Engineering College
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyse heat transfer mechanisms between water and air via direct contact (wet section) and indirect contact (dry section) in a natural draft hybrid cooling tower model. A prototype has been constructed based on geometrical, dynamic, and thermodynamic similarities to imitate a natural draft hybrid (wet/dry) cooling tower using natural draft hybrid technology. The experimental tests were carried out in summer (hot and dry) weather in accordance with Iraqi meteorological conditions, with splash fill packing measuring 15cm in height. This study aims to determine the influence of water flow rates and air flow rates on the cooling range, relative humidity, cooling capacity, and overall efficacy of a cooling tower. The experimental tests were carried out using four different water flow rates ranging from 7.5 to 12.0l/min and six different air velocities ranging from 0.4 to 2.4m/s while maintaining the intake water temperature constant 55ºC and the crosswind constant at zero (m/s). As a consequence of the experiments, it was discovered that the water mass flow rate and air velocity impacted all of the factors discussed earlier in varying degrees.
Vinculación política de las parcialidades indígenas y las montoneras realistas en las fronteras (Araucanía y las Pampas, 1818-1832)
Authors: Riquelme Cortés Emilia
Published: December 2022

El estudio de la participación popular e indígena en apoyo al realismo en las independencias latinoamericanas ha estado marcado en las últimas décadas por una importante renovación historiográfica, evidenciado que estos sujetos vieron en la defensa del realismo una opción política y práctica. En el caso de la Araucanía y las Pampas hemos observado que, luego que los restos dispersos de las tropas realistas se refugiaron en territorio indígena, los realistas entablaron una serie de alianzas con las parcialidades que habitaban la zona, las cuales fueron primordiales para mantener su movilización. Estas alianzas fueron adecuándose al cambiante contexto que ofrecía el escenario bélico en la frontera y a los reveses que sufrían quienes se mantenían luchando en nombre del rey. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar en esta vinculación política de las montoneras realistas que se movilizaron en la Araucanía y las Pampas entre 1818 y 1832 con las parcialidades que habitaban estos espacios. Nuestra hipótesis sugiere que esta vinculación respondía a los propios intereses y formas de acción política de las parcialidades, ya que cuando la guerra que se trasladó a las fronteras abrió perspectivas y posibilidades a todos los actores involucrados en ella, entre ellos los indígenas, que actuaron poniendo en movimiento negociaciones, acciones de guerra y vinculaciones tradicionales. La metodología utilizada para elaborar este trabajo consideró lecturas bibliográficas junto con el relevamiento documental en diversos fondos documentales del Archivo Nacional Histórico de Chile como del Archivo General de la Nación-Argentina con el fin de rastrear y analizar el accionar de las parcialidades indígenas.
Revisión: Altamirano, C. (2021). La Invención de Nuestra América. Siglo XXI
Authors: Reid Pablo José
Published: December 2022

No corresponde.
DOSSIER La cuestión Malvinas a cuarenta años de la guerra. Presentación
Authors: Artola Analía Yael , Bertune Fatgala Mirta Natalia
Published: December 2022

No corresponde.
Methodology of Forming Regulatory Policy in Agro Industrial Complex of the National Economy of Ukraine: monograph
Authors:   Doctoral Student, International University of Science and Technology named after Academician Yuri Bugay, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chub Anton
Published: December 2022

The monograph presents research positions on the methodology of regulatory policy formation in the agro-industrial complex of the national economy. The monograph is intended for scientists, teachers, doctoral students, graduate students, students, managers and employees of specialized institutions, state authorities, and practitioners.
PERBANDINGAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MRA RENAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME OF FLIGHT DAN PHASE CONTRAST DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hadi Hadi Eka Hamdani , Juliantara Eka , Supriyani Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit memiliki standariasi pemilihan sekuens yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan MRA. Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau hanya menggunakan satu sekuens TOF dari dua sekuen tindakan MRA non kontras yaitu TOF dan PC. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, pemeriksaan MRA non kontras terdapat dua sekuen yang perlu digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menghasilkan citra pembuluh darah renal yang baik.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan informasi citra anatomi MRA Renal dengan menggunakan 2 metode MRA non kontras yaitu time of flight dan phase contrast. Penelitian ini menerapkan perhitungan rumus Lemeshaw dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dengan menggunakan 10 pasien MRA Renal dan 3 dokter spesialis radiologi sebagai responden penilaian citra..

Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara sekuen tof dan pc pada anatomi renal artery dan segmental arteries. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ditunjukkan pada penilaian anatomi yang dilakukan  (interlobar arteries, arcate arteries, dan interlobular arteries). Hampir dari seluruh indikator menunjukkan p-value sebesar <0,050, dengan sekuen 3d time of flight  menunjukkan superioritas pada seluruh aspek yang dinilai dibandingkan dengan sekuen 3d phase contrast.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan informasi citra anatomi pada MRA Renal dengan menggunakan sekuen 3d time of flight  dan 3d phase contrast. Pada sekuen 3d time of flight  mampu menghasilkan citra arteri dengan baik namun kurang dalam menampilkan citra vena. Begitupun sebalinya, pada sekuen 3d time of flight  baik dalam menampilkan pembuluh vena dan kurang dalam pencitraan arteri.

 

Kata kunci: mra renal; time of flight; phase contrast
HOW CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS FOR BEAUTY PRODUCTS AFFECT WOMEN: A STUDY
Authors: Mohanty Supraja , Singh Amit Kumar
Published: December 2022

Everywhere, the advertising sector has grown more crowded and competitive, to combat this issue a relatively new concept of usage of celebrities in commercial to sustain in the market is used. Celebrities are those who are highly recognized in the public due to their credibility, beauty, or other activities. Advertisers take advantage of this by including famous people in their ads to boost their effectiveness and believability. This article tends to analyze the celebrity endorsement in the commercials of beauty product and its impact. Keywords: Celebrity endorsement, Advertising, Commercial, Mass Media, Beauty Products, Cosmetic products.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA YOLUNDA YEŞİL BÜYÜME STRATEJİLERİNİN KENTLERE YANSIMASI
Authors: ÖZASLAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde dünya, küresel nüfus artışı ve buna bağlı olarak çevre üzerindeki artan baskı ile karşı karşıyadır. Ülkeler hem ekonomik durgunluk, hem de küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği sonucunda oluşan çevre krizlerinden çıkabilmek için sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya alternatif yeni yaklaşımlar bulma yoluna gitmektedir. Bu kapsamda yeşil büyüme ve yeşil ekonomi yaklaşımları, ülkeler için sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya doğrudan ulaşılabilme imkânını içinde barındıran pratik araçlar olarak görülmektedir. Bugün dünya nüfusunun yarıdan fazlası kentlerde yaşamakta ve kentsel mekan üzerinde oluşan olumsuz çevresel dışsallıkların çözümü zorlaşmaktadır. Ulusal ekonomik büyümenin itici güçleri olan kentlerde enerji tüketimi ve CO2 salınım oranı yükselmekte, dolayısıyla bu durum iklim değişikliğini tetiklemektedir. Bu sorunların minimum seviyeye indirilmesi ve insan onuruna yakışır bir yapılı çevrenin oluşturulabilmesi için yeşil temelli mekânsal gelişime yönelik adımlar atılmaktadır. Kentler özelinde uygulanacak yeşil büyüme stratejilerinin özellikle yoksulluğun azaltılmasında ve toplumsal refahın sağlanmasında kilit bir rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile yeşil büyüme ve yeşil ekonomi kavramları sürdürülebilir kalkınma ölçeğinde açıklanarak kentlerde sürdürülebilir bir çevre oluşturulabilmesi için yeşil büyüme stratejilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Analysis on phytochemical and antibacterial properties of herbal plant extracts against freshwater fish bacterial pathogen (Aeromonas hydrophila)
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Zoology, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil-629002, A Harish , R Raja Jeya Sekar, ,   PG and Research Department of Zoology, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil-629002, Nair Radhakrishnan ,   PG and Research Department of Zoology, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil-629002, S.M Vijila ,   Pioneer Kumaraswamy College, Nagercoil-629003., Kumar Ramesh ,   Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College (Autonomous), Rahmath Nagar, Tirunelveli-627001. Affiliated to Manomaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2022

To scrutinize the phytochemical and antibacterial properties of herbal plant extracts of Psidium guajava, Azadirachta indica, and Terminalia catappa against fresh water fish bacterial pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila. The antibacterial activity was resolved by agar well diffusion method. In this method Isopropyl alcohol extracts of the above three plants exhibited maximum zone of inhibition. The phytochemical properties were evaluated using standard methods. Isopropyl alcohol extract of three plants showed many phytochemical elements. These results showed that the isopropyl alcohol leaf extracts of these plants showed higher antibacterial activity against A. hydrophila due to the existence of phytochemical compounds; and hence, it can be used as a substitute remedy against infection caused by A. hydrophila in fresh water fishes.
EFL Learners Interaction with Feedback Presented through a Computer-Assisted Reading Program
Authors: McDonald Simon
Published: December 2022

This article examines the interaction patterns of second language (L2) learners when engaging with different types of feedback presented through a computer reading program. There were 12 EFL learners who were asked to complete reading exercises in the program, and the way they interacted with the feedback provided was examined through interviews, observations and think-aloud exercises. The qualitative analyses explored participants' experience of the reading feedback and how EFL learners of different language levels behaved when presented with knowledge of correct response (KCR), elaborated feedback (EF), and no feedback. The results showed limited use of the EF, and most students relied on KCR to guide their reading. In addition, many of the participants commented on the complexity of the EF, which presented as a barrier to facilitating reading comprehension. From the interviews, it was discovered that feedback could negatively influence the reading experience for low-level learners as the feedback was not accessible enough to help in the reading comprehension process.
Regression: Identifying Good and Bad Leverage Points
Authors: Wilcox Rand R. , Xu Lai
Published: December 2022

When dealing with regression, a well known concern is that a few bad leverage points can result in a poor fit to the bulk of the data. This is the case even when using various robust estimators, which is known as contamination bias. Currently, a relatively e ective method for detecting bad leverage points is based in part on the least median of squares regression estimator. This note suggests a modification of this method that is better able to detect bad leverage points. The modification also provides a substantially better technique for dealing with contamination bias.
Experimental (Ft-Ir, 13c/ 1h-Nmr) and Dft Studies of 3-(P-Methylbenzyl)-4-(4-Methylthiobenzylidenamino-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One
Authors: KOTAN Gul , BEYTUR Murat , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

The 3-(p-Methylbenzyl)-4-(4-methylthiobenzylidenamino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one Schiff base was synthesized for investigated some theoretical properties. Firstly, the molecule was optimized with density functional theory (DFT) method and at the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set of Gaussian 09 program. From the optimized geometry of the molecule, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy and thermodynamics properties (heat capacity CV0, entropy S0 and enthalpy H0), electronic calculations (global hardness (η), electron affinity (A), electronegativity (χ), ionization potential (I), softness (σ)), dipole moments, bond lengths, bond angles, the mulliken charges, the molecular surface maps (molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), the electron density, MEP contour and the total density), the energy gap (ΔEgap = ELUMO-EHOMO), IR vibrational frequency, the electric dipole moment, the static polarizability (α) and the static first-order hyperpolarizability (β) values were calculated with B3LYP/ 6-311++G (d, p). Finally, the 1H NMR and 13C-NMR chemical shift values was calculated with gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. All theoretical spectral data were compared with experimental data obtained from the literature and regression analysis graphs were drawn.
2-(3-Methyl-4,5-Dihydro-1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-yl-Azomethine)-Phenyl Cinnamate: Theoretical and Experimentical Properties
Authors: AYTEMIZ Fevzi , BEYTUR Murat , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

In this study, theoretically spectral values of 2-(3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl-azomethine)-phenyl cinnamate was calculated according to Gaussian G09W software. These theoretical values were compared with experimental values and obtained the results are interpreted. For this purpose, firstly, 2-(3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl-azomethine)-phenyl cinnamate molecula were optimized using B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) basis set. Bond angles, bond lengths, dihedral angles, dipole moments, the highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energy, mulliken charges and total energy of the molecule were calculated with B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) basis set. UV-vis values in ethanol were calculated. In addition, Theoretically calculated IR values of this compound were calculated in gas phase. The calculated IR values are multiplied with appropriate scale factors and the values obtained according to B3LYP method is obtained using theoretical infrared spectrum. The identification of calculated IR values were used veda4f program. Finally, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral values according to GIAO method was calculated in gas phase and in DMSO solvent. Theoretically and experimentally values were inserted into the graphic according to equitation of δexp=a+b. δ calc. The standard error values were found via SigmaPlot program with regression coefficient of a and b constants. The calculated and experimental results were exhibited a very good agreement.
Theoretical (B3lyp) and Spectroscopic (Ft-Ir, 1h-Nmr and 13c-Nmr) Investigation of 2- Methoxy-6-[(3-(P-Methylbenzyl)-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)-Azomethin]-Phenyl Benzoate
Authors: KOTAN Gul , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

Density functional theory (DFT) is an inexpensive approach used to study the molecular structure, many theoretical properties, biological activities and electronic properties of simple and complex compounds. In this study, the all quantum chemical studies of 2-Methoxy-6-[(3-(p-methylbenzyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl)-azomethin]-phenyl Benzoate molecule were calculated using the DFT(B3LYP) method with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. For use in all these computational processes, initially the molecule was optimized. Thus, the most stable state of atoms was reached. Then, the calculations of carbon-13 and proton-NMR isotropic shift values were performed in the solvent (DMSO) and gaseous with "the gauge-independent atomic orbital" (GIAO). Infrared (FT-IR) vibration frequency values were calculated from the Veda4f program. The theoretical vibration frequency values were compared with the experimental IR values. Experimental data obtained from the literature. In addition, the electronic properties (chemical hardness and softness, ionization potential (I), electronegativity (χ), electron affinity (A), electrophilic and nucleophilic index), ΔEg energy gap, HOMO-LUMO energies, the geometric properties (bond angle and length), the thermodynamic properties (thermal capacity (CV), entropy (S), thermal energy (E), dipole moment, mulliken atomic charge values, molecular electron potential (MEP), total density and contour surface maps and the total energy of the molecule were determined.
Calculation of Some Theoretical Properties of 3-(p-Methoxybenzyl)-4-(4-Hydroxybenzylidenamino)-4,5-Dihydro-1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One with DFT
Authors: BOY Songul , KOTAN Gul , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

In this study, the quantum chemical computations of 3-(p-methoxybenzyl)-4-(4-hydroxybenzylidenamino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one that is a triazole derivaties were calculated using DFT method in the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Firstly, the molecule was optimized for the most stable positions of the atoms. The nuclear magnetic rezonans (13C-NMR and 1H-NMR) data were calculated with the GIAO method in the Gaussian O9W package program and the results were compared with the experimental values in the literature. Furthermore, theoretical infrared (IR) vibration frequencies values which were scaled with certain scala factor were obtained using the Veda 4 program. In this study, compound’s thermodynamic parameters such as (entropy S0, heat capacity CV0 and enthalpy H0), geometric properties (bond angle and length), electronic parameters (global hardness (η), electron affinity (A), electronegativity (χ), softness (σ) and ionization potential (I), ELUMO-EHOMO energy gap, HOMO-LUMO energy), dipole moment, mulliken atomic charges were also studied.
Analysis of Innovative Methods for Ensuring Operational Reliability and Safety Used in the Energy Systems of Azerbaijan
Authors: NASIROV Shamsi
Published: December 2022

The high rates of restoration work carried out in the territories of Azerbaijan recently liberated from the occupation and the technological requirements for the projected power plants and electric grids of modern design and high power require the use of reliable and effective methods of control and protection of these facilities from failures and damage, as well as possible cyberattacks. In this regard, the article analyses the actual questions of the use of modern technologies and developments for the protection of power systems, provides the best options for the management and protection of electrical networks, which are most suitable for long-term plans for the development of the region on the principle of smart cities.
Degree Neuter Relative Constructions
Authors: Mendia Jon Ander
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a syntax and semantics for Degree Neuter Relatives (DNRs) in Spanish, an unusual construction involving a relative clause seemingly headed by a gradable predicate and the neuter determiner lo. I propose an analysis of DNRs that avoids compositionality problems derived from sortal mismatches between degrees and entities. In addition, I suggest that despite the cross-linguistic rarity of DNRs, it is no coincidence that they are available in Spanish: the proposed analysis relies on aspects of the morphological inventory of Spanish that allows the language to construct degreedenoting Free Relatives headed by a definite article, and so DNRs should not be expected in languages lacking this ability.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN SIDOKLUMPUK SIDOARJO
Authors: Imtihana Azizatul , Kusnah Eviyanti Asmaul
Published: December 2022

This research aims to improve students' speaking skills using the mind mapping method in compiling the main ideas of a concept into a mind map that is easily accessible by students. Lack of enthusiasm, confidence, and good intonation of pronunciation in students which causes less than optimal in speaking skills. The object of this research is the third grade students of SDN Sidoklumpuk Sidoarjo. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The term in English is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is a research activity carried out in the classroom using a research design according to Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The data collection techniques used by the research are interviews, tests and observations. In the first cycle there were 5 students who finished with a score of 75 and 23 students who had not finished, the presentation of the success criteria for the first cycle was 17.8% and the results of observing student activities in the first cycle learning process were 56.25%. Furthermore, in the second cycle there were 25 students who achieved the success criteria, 3 students had not reached the success criteria, the student activity in the second cycle learning process was 93.75%. Thus, the implementation of learning using the mind mapping method can improve the speaking skills of third grade students at SDN Sidoklumpuk Sidoarjo
Hayvanlarla İlgili İnanışlar ve Toplum Etkileşimi Anadolu Örneği
Authors: Öztürk Dilara Can
Published: December 2022

Dünya vatandaşı olarak varlığını insan toplumu içinde ve dışında sürdüren hayvanlar, inanışlarda oldukça büyük bir yere ve öneme sahiptir. Bu konuda birçok araştırma olmasına rağmen Türkiye’deki literatürün eksikliğinden dolayı bu çalışmayı yapma gereği duyulmuştur. Bölgeden bölgeye hatta şehirden şehre farklılık gösteren bu inanışların yanı sıra bu tür inanışların tek bir formu veya odak noktası yoktur. Sözgelimi bir hayvan bir bölgede kötülüğü temsil ederken farklı bir bölgede uğur getiren bir hayvan veya daha farklı iyi bir anlama sahip olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bir hayvana dair tek bir inanış yoktur.
İnanışlar sanılanın aksine oldukça fazla ve çeşitlidir. İnsan, bilinç seviyesine ulaştığında “kültür” üretmeye başlamıştır. Zamanla gerçekleşen bir takım doğa olaylarını veya günlük hayatın olağan durumları ile ilk kez karşılaştığında onları açıklamaya ve çevresinde var olan “şeylerin” ne olduğunu anlamaya çalışmıştır. “Anlamlandırmaya” ve “açıklamaya” çalışan insan, anlam veremediği yerde birtakım fikirler yürütmüştür. Yapının oluşumundan sonra ise toplum ve inanış arasındaki ilişkiden dolayı birbirlerini etkilemeye başlamışlardır. Buradan yola çıkılarak yapılan araştırmada etkileşimin toplumdan inanışa olan kısmına odaklanılmaktadır. Burada inanışın toplum hafızasından silinmemesi, varlığını sürdürmek ile birlikte nasıl varlığını koruduğu anlatılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Literatürden yararlanılan bu çalışmada inanışlar, coğrafya ve tarih çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca inanış örnekleri de verilmiştir.
Community Structure in the Boards Network of Enterprises on Polish Capital Market
Authors: Siudak Dariusz
Published: December 2022

The article looks at the community structure in the network of interlocking directorates. The study covered 518 enterprises within the largest component of the total of 902 companies listed on the main market at the Warsaw Stock Exchange and on the NewConnect at the end of 2014. The strength of the community structure was assessed using the distribution function for quality (modularity), calculated for seven divisions of enterprises with different algorithms, respectively. The analysis led to the conclusion that the community structure existing in the board network between enterprises on Polish capital market is strong.
The Multivariate DCC-GARCH Model with Interdependence among Markets in Conditional Variances’ Equations
Authors: Fałdziński Marcin , Pietrzak Michał Bernard
Published: December 2022

The article seeks to investigate the issue of interdependence that during crisis periods in the capital markets is of particular importance due to the likelihood of causing a crisis in the real economy. The research objective of the article is to identify this interdependence in volatility. Therefore, first we propose our own modification of the DCC-GARCH model which is so designed as to test for interdependence in conditional variance. Then, the DCC-GARCH-In model was used to study interdependence in volatility of selected stock market indices. The results of the research confirmed the presence of interdependence among the selected markets.
Multivariate Statistical Analysis of the FDI Motivations of Polish Companies
Authors: Salamaga Marcin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify and to rank the main factors determining the choice of Polish foreign direct investment (FDI). The research includes the cost factors, market factors, efficiency factors, law factors, social-political factors, which may be important in the search for the beneficiaries of FDI. In the analysis was used data from a survey conducted among companies investing in FDI or planning this form of investing. In the research there are used PCA analysis, Ward’s method, k-means method, discriminant analysis. The result is the creation of companies profiles which have similar investment policy in terms of priorities of the choice of investment destination. The study showed that for polish enterprises choosing a destination of FDI the most important were the cost factors and market factors, and the largest companies segment included enterprises, for which the main motivation of the FDI export was tax optimization.
The outcomes of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław in the perspective of cultural security from the local point of view in the years 2015-2019
Authors: Landmann Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to determine and evaluate the effects of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław related to the implementation of tasks in selected areas of protection and care of monuments in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship in the years 2015-2019.
In the study, research methods such as critical analysis of the scientific literature, analysis of legal acts and – to a large extent – analysis of documents are applied.
The diversity of the outcomes of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław in the described area was determined. Administrative activities concerned the necessity to enter non-movable monuments into the register of monuments at the request of the owner or the entity in charge of that monument, making new entries in the voivodeship register of monuments or recommending changes in local spatial development plans to local government units. Issuing of permits for conducting archaeological research dominated the issues related to the regulation of other legally permitted activities in relation to monuments. The great activity of the Voivode-ship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław related to issuing conservation recommendations has been demonstrated.
Systems engineering – synergy of science, knowledge and applied technology
Authors: Ficoń Krzysztof , Sokołowski Wojciech , Zięcina Marcin
Published: December 2022

The following paper presents the theoretical foundations and selected practical applications of systems engineering. To begin with, the concept and subject of systems engineering is defined and embedded in the family of systems sciences. It also outlines the systems approach methodology applied in the systems engineering and the strong interdependencies that exist between systems theory and the practice of building systems applications. The matter of presenting selected categories of systems engineering, such as requirements engineering, environmental engineering, safety engineering, medical engineering, genetic engineering, management engineering, financial engineering, software engineering and social engineering was pivotal element of the paper. The paper has a form of a synthesis and an overview and contributes to further discussions within the framework of promoting a universal systems approach in the praxeological disciplines of the different categories of technical and non-technical, tangible and intangible, but always innovative and creative engineering.
The formation of Si-aluminide coating formed by plasma spraying and subsequent diffusion annealing on Ti-Al-7Nb intermetallic alloy
Authors: Góral M. , Monteiro P.C. , Sosnowy P. , Woźniak M. , Kubaszek T. , Kościelniak B.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the kinetic growth phenomena of aluminide coating formed by plasma spraying pure Al-Si powder and subsequent diffusion annealing on TiAl intermetallic alloy in inert atmosphere were investigated.

The Al-Si powder was thermal sprayed (APS) on TiAl7Nb intermetallic alloy and annealed in Ar atmosphere during 5, 15, 30, 60, 240 and 480 min. The kinetic growth of the coating was observed using the scanning electron microscopy method (SEM), and chemical composition was analysed using the EDS method.

The Kirkendall Effects pores formation, as well as titanium silicides on the grain boundary of TiAl3, was found.

The oxidation resistance of the developed coating might be analysed in further work.

The developed coating might be used for the production of protective aluminide coatings on TiAl intermetallic alloys.

The description of aluminide coating formation in a new technological process.
Evaluation of the gas recycling duration on the hydrocarbon recovery from gas condensate fields
Authors: Matkivskyi S.V. , Burachok O.V. , Matiishyn L.I.
Published: December 2022

Optimization of formation pressure maintenance technologies in the development of gas condensate fields with a high initial content of condensate in the reservoir gas using numerical modelling.

A study on the efficiency of dry gas injection for pressure maintenance in gas condensate fields was performed with the help of numerical 3D models. Key technological indicators of the reservoir development were calculated for the dry gas injection period of 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months. The results are presented as plots for the parameters in a study.

Based on the results of the studies, it was found that the introduction of dry gas injection technology ensures that reservoir pressure is maintained at the highest level compared to the development of gas condensate reservoirs on primary depletion. Due to this, further condensate drop-out in the reservoir is slowed down, and the production of partly already condensed hydrocarbons is ensured by their evaporation into the dry gas injected from the surface. The simulation results indicate that increase in the injection duration period leads to an increase of the cumulative condensate production and hence the final hydrocarbon recovery factor.

The heterogeneity of oil and gas deposits, both in terms of area and thickness, significantly affects the efficiency of the developed hydrocarbon enhancement technologies. In order to minimize the negative impact of heterogeneity, it is necessary to conduct additional studies on the conditions of specific reservoirs or fields.

The reservoir pressure maintenance technology implementation according to various technological schemes, as well as using various types of injection agents, will significantly intensify the development of depleted gas condensate fields with a high condensate yield.

Statistical analysis of the simulation results identified the optimum value of the dry gas injection period into the gas condensate reservoir, which is 34.3 months for the conditions of a given reservoir in the study.
Effectiveness of hybrid Al2O3-TiO2 nano cutting fluids application in CNC turning process
Authors: Arifuddin A. , Redhwan A.A.M. , Syafiq A.M. , Zainal Ariffin S. , Aminullah A.R.M. , Azmi W.H.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of hybrid Al2O3-TiO2 nano-cutting fluid in the turning process application under the selected significant machining parameters consisting of nano concentration, depth of cut and feed rate.

The preparation of aqueous hybrid Al2O3-TiO2 water-based nano-cutting fluids and their application as the cutting fluid in turning operations are undertaken. The Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nano-cutting fluids were prepared through a one-step method; by dispersing nanoparticles of Al2O3 (average diameter 30 nm) and TiO2 (average diameter 30-50 nm) in CNC coolant based at four different volume concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%). The effectiveness of turning cutting performance, namely cutting temperature (°C), average surface roughness (Ra), and tool wear (%), were assessed via air-assisted nano cutting fluids impinged through MQL setup in turning of Aluminium Alloy AA7075. The response surface method (RSM) was employed in the design of the experiment (DOE).

The lowest cutting temperature, surface roughness, and tool wear of 25.8°C, 0.494 µm, and 0.0107%, are obtained, respectively, when the combinations of hybrid nano cutting fluid concentration of 4%, feed rate value of 0.1 mm/rev, and 0.3 mm depth of cut is used.

The result in this paper is based on the experimental study of Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nano-cutting fluid using CNC turning operation. The process focuses on the finishing process by using a finishing insert. Further work using roughing process may be suggested to observe the better performance of this cutting process using nano-cutting fluid towards reducing the wear rate.

The use of Al2O3-TiO2 hybrid nano-cutting fluid coupled with MQL in the CNC turning process is considered a new method. Machining soft and delicate materials such as Aluminium should consider using this combination technique since it lowers the cutting temperature and removes the chips, reducing the adhesive wear.

The hybrid nano-cutting fluid can replace the conventional cutting fluid and will perform better if combined with the MQL cooling technique; this new method should be considered by major industry players that require a high-precision finished product such as the product that involves aircraft and aerospace applications.
Lifestyle Behaviour Changes and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study from Turkey
Authors: YOUSEFİRAD Neda , SEZER Fatma Elif , PEHLİVAN Merve , ÖZYÜREK Fatmanur , BAKIRHAN Hande , ÖZKAYA Volkan , ALPAT İdil , DİŞLİTAŞ SAMUR Hazal , ERSOY Gülgün
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify changes in diet, physical activity, sleep duration, and lifestyle behaviors, which are the main determinants of health, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Changes in nutrition, physical activity, and sleep patterns of 3294 adults (18-65 years old) living in Turkey were examined through an online questionnaire. Evaluation of the periods before and during the pandemic revealed a significant increase in body weight and BMI values in both genders (70.5±15.12 kg, 71.5±15.58 kg, p
Hemşirelerin En Sık Uyguladıkları İlaçlara İlişkin Farmakolojik Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: TOPÇU Serpil , KEBAPÇI Ayda , YALÇIN Begüm , ALBAYRAK Selvinaz
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin en sık uyguladıkları ilaçlara ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmanın örneklemini, erişkin cerrahi, dahiliye ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan 167 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında, hemşirelerin tanıtıcı özelliklerini ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ilaç bilgi düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik sorulardan oluşan veri formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, çevirim içi veri sistemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %14,4’ünün, farmakoloji bilgi düzeylerini yeterli buldukları belirlenmiştir. İlaçların farmakolojik sınıflarına %63,5, ilaçların etki mekanizmasına %11,4 ve ilaçların kullanıldığı durumlara ilişkin sorulara %53,9 oranında doğru cevap verdikleri saptanmıştır. En son farmakoloji eğitimini beş yıldan fazla süre önce alan hemşirelerin, ilaçların farmakolojik sınıfı ve kullanımda dikkat edilmesi gerekenleri bilme düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir p
Bioterrorism: A contexture in Indian perspective
Authors: RANA N
Published: December 2022

The threat of biological warfare has been engaging the attention of Indian defence and medical experts for a long time indicating the vulnerability of the country to a potential public health threat. This paper gives an overview of bioterrorism; its historical facets, attributes of bioterrorism agents and impact of advancement in biotechnology on development of biowarfare agents. Effective bioterrorism planning, prevention and response requires cooperation and collaboration between law enforcement and public health. The paper discusses the biodefence preparedness and constraints from the Indian standpoint and identifies the need for a definitive constitutional framework to put into place a robust legislative mechanism to check the growing threat of biological warfare. Keeping in view the expertise of veterinarian in education and surveillance of zoonotic diseases, their integration in the public health disease surveillance and reporting system and participation in the fight against bioterrorism is imperative.