bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN ETHIOPIA ON THE COURSE CROP VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kabeta Temesgen
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This purpose of the study was to review of coffee value chain in Ethiopia on the course crop value chain managementUnique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The value chain actors must play a critical role to increases the profit plow back in the Ethiopian coffee sector and then will significantly improve living standards of the poor who are at the source of the chain.
APPLICATION OF THE DEDUCTIONS FROM NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF FLOW VELOCITY AND THROUGHPUT IN A GAS PIPELINE BY COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Uzoma Mathew Shadrack
Published: August 2021

Theoretical treatment of gas pipeline pressure-flow problem had been presented applying Navier Stokes equation reduced to their appropriate forms by applicable practical conditions. The results obtained from the theoretical analysis tally with the operating conditions of the case study pipelines. The pipelines being Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) and ElfTotal Nigeria Limited. The results obtained by numerical discretization suggested that these pipelines are not optimally operated. Hence, the need to adjust the flow situation to bring pressure and flow throughput to optimal level of performance. Throughput in excess of the operating conditions could be accommodated by these operating pipelines. It is imperative that this could prevent the spread of these vital capital intensive assets. The funds so conserved could be diverted to sourcing for new gas fields to increase the nation’s strategic reserves.Purpose: The purpose of this work is to enable comparative analysis of the results of the deductions from Nervier Stokes equations with that generated by computer simulation of the discrete formulation.Methodology: Outlining the deductions and developing the discrete formulation. Computer program was developed for the discrete formulation and operational data from operating gas pipelines injected both for the deductions and computational algorithmic coding and the deduced expressions from the Nervier Stokes equations. Results obtained were compared in a bid to address line throughput subject to the operational conditions of the specified gas pipelines in this study.Findings: The output results of the Nervier Stokes deductions matched closed with operational throughput of the two gas pipelines. The numerical discretization simulation results confirmed that additional throughput far and above 1.8m3/s could still be accommodated by these gas pipelines.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: As earlier predicted, our existing gas pipelines are grossly under-operated. Additional capacity much more than the operational capacity could still be accommodated by these gas pipelines.
APPLYING DUDUCTIONS FROM NAVIER STOKES EQUATION TO FLOW SITUATIONS IN GAS PIPELINE NETWORK SYSTEM
Authors: Uzoma Mathew Shadrack
Published: August 2021

Navier Stokes equations are theoretical equations for pressure-flow-temperature problems in gas pipelines. Other well-known gas equations such as Weymouth, Panhandle A and Modified Panhandle B equations are employed in gas pipeline design and operational procedures at a level of practical relevance. Attaining optimality in the performance of this system entails concrete understanding of the theoretical and prevailing practical flow conditions. In this regard, Navier Stoke’s mass, momentum and energy equations had been worked upon subject to certain simplifying assumptions to deduced expressions for flow velocity and throughput in gas pipeline network system. This work could also bridge the link among theoretical, operational and optimal level of performance in gas pipelines. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to build a measure of practical relevance in gas pipeline operational procedures that would ultimately couple the missing links between theoretical flow equations such as Navier Stokes equation and practical gas pipeline flow equations. Such practical gas pipeline flow models are Weymouth, Panhandle A and Modified Panhandle B equations among others.Methodology: The approach in this regard entails reducing Narvier Stoke’s mas, momentum and energy equations to their appropriate forms by applicable practical conditions. By so doing flow models are deduced that could be worked upon by computational approach analytically or numerically to determine line throughput and flow velocity.The reduced forms of the Navier Stokes velocity and throughput equations would be applied to operating gas pipelines in Nigeria terrain. The gas pipelines are ElfTotal Nig. Ltd and Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC). This would enable the comparison of these gas pipelines operational data with theoretical results of Navier Stokes equations reduced to their appropriate forms.Findings: The follow up paper would employ theoretical and numerical discretization computational methods to compare theoretical and numerical discretization results to give a clue if these operating gas pipelines are operated at optimal level of performance.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The reduced forms of Nervier Stokes equations applied to physical operating gas pipelines network system is considered by the researcher to be an endeavor of academic excellence that would foster clear cut understanding of theoretical and practical flow situations. It could also open up a measure of understanding to pushing a flow to attaining optical conditions in practical real life flow situations. Operating gas pipelines optimally would reduce the spread of these capital intensive assets and facilities and more so conserving our limited reserves for foreign exchange.
ASSESSMENT OF GROSS ALPHA, GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY AND HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATION IN SOIL SAMPLES IN WUKARI, TARABA STATE
Authors: Uchenna Mgbukwu Matthew , Rimamsiwe Fred , Mmaduabuchi Odoh Christopher , Osaretin Buraimoh Samuel
Published: August 2021

This study is aimed at assessment of gross alpha, gross beta radioactivity and heavy metals concentration in soil samples. It involves ten (10) different locations in Wukari, Taraba state. The analyses included gross alpha and beta radioactivity using MPC-2000-DP and the measurement of heavy metals concentration using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results obtained showed that the gross alpha activities ranged from (0.0027±0.0003- 0.0177±0.0001) Bq/g while the gross beta ranged from (0.0125±0.0020-0.2379±0.0012) Bq/g .The present study indicates that the nature of soil in the study area has a very low level radiation. Measured values of gross alpha contamination in soil samples collected from different locations in the study area were found below the permissible range of WHO. The total heavy metals Cu, Pb, Zn, Co,Fe were evaluated in the soil samples. Based on the findings concentrations of these soils were analyzed showed significantly higher concentrations which follow the order Pb˃Fe˃Cu˃Co˃Zn, comparing with WHO standards guidelines, the results revealed that food samples planted on this soil could be disastrous to human health
Point of Sale Framework-Based Code Igniter and Model View Controller Using Lighthouse Testing
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad , Fauziah Fauziah , Rahman Ben
Published: August 2021

The success of companies engaged in the field of distributors is not only from good and smart human resources, but how ready the company's way to provide tools or programs supporting the work of employees. Some of the problems are the administration system between the company's internal divisions, so there are restrictions on the processing of input data, processes, outputs that are still manual. Web Application is made to facilitate employees to conduct administrative activities with the access role of each user admin division, for example inventory data, creation of sales invoices, road letters, procurement forms and bookkeeping. In addition, The Web View application is already responsive in this sense can adjust the device PC / Tablet / Mobile, then for visualization of data calculation already using cart / data graphics in real time, and there is also a feature preview, download and print JPEG, PNG, PDF, Barcode and QR code. Web Testing This application with black box method and shows it is running well and no error method, so it can be declared passed. Web Creation This application involves the LTE 2.0 Admin Template with bootstrap CSS, for programmer frameworks using MVC model view controllers that exist in the Code Igniter 3.0 framework so that it is faster and easier to implement or developed in other field companies or in the manufacturing industry. Tests using lighthouse for perform by 94% showed that the application designed to have a good performance for display results, and its access value of 60%, indicating that the process related to responsiveness between users is appropriate both using PC / Tablet / Mobile
Marketing Strategy Using Frequent Pattern Growth
Authors: Suhandi Nazori , Gustriansyah Rendra
Published: August 2021

The biggest problem faced by printing companies during the Covid-19 pandemic was that the number of orders was unstable and tends to decrease, which had the potential to harm the company. Therefore, various appropriate marketing strategies were needed so that the number of product orders was relatively stable and even increases. The impact was that the company could survive and continued to grow. This study aimed to assist company managers in developing appropriate marketing strategies based on association rules generated from one of the data mining methods, namely the Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth) method. The case study of this research was a printing company where there was no similar research that used a printing company's dataset. This study produced nine association rules that meet a minimum of 25% support and a minimum of 60% confidence, but only two association rules that had a high positive correlation, namely for a custom paper bag and banner products. Therefore, several marketing strategies were suggested that could be used as guidelines for companies in managing sales packages and giving special discounts on a product. The results of this study are expected to trigger an increase in the number of product orders because this study tried to find the right product for consumers and did not try to find the right consumers for a product.
DETERMINACIÓN DEL IMPUESTO A LA RENTA SOBRE BASE PRESUNTA Y VULNERACIÓN DEL PRINCIPIO DE LEGALIDAD
Authors: VILCA APAZA HENRY MARK
Published: August 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el método de Determinación del impuesto a la renta sobre base presunta, como potestad de la Administración tributaria en el Perú, y si su aplicación vulnera el principio de legalidad. En la praxis administrativa, es recurrente observar casos donde la administración hace uso arbitrario de este método en desmedro del patrimonio de los contribuyentes. El método de investigación empleado fue el hermenéutico y la técnica, el análisis documental, revisándose actos de la administración tributaria y jurisprudencia expedida por el Tribunal Fiscal sobre la materia. La conclusión del presente es que la Administración Tributaria, pese a tener establecidas las reglas para imponer el impuesto a la renta por el método de determinación sobre base presunta, incumple normas adjetivas vulnerando, de ese modo, el principio de legalidad prescrita en el artículo 74° de la Constitución Política del Perú, ratificada en el Código Tributario.
El Pasaje peatonal Lima de Puno (1994-1995) Una crónica de cómo fue su construcción e impacto
Authors: Reynoso Christian
Published: August 2021

Las tres cuadras que conforman el actual pasaje peatonal Lima, en el corazón de Puno, han centralizado el paso diario de la vida puneña, como si se tratara de un écran. En dichopasaje, a diferencia de otras calles y avenidas, sino se han construido, se han acondicionado galerías, tiendas, hoteles, farmacias, restaurantes, agencias de turismo, discotecas, pubs, snacks, oficinas, bancos e instituciones.
Analysis of implementations of the Scarpi method for calculating high orders Hadamard matrices of symmetric structures
Authors:   Sankt-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Sergeev A.M.
Published: August 2021

An analysis of three modifications of the Scarpi method is given in order to assess their applicability to calculating Hadamard matrices of high orders with structural symmetries. Descriptions of modifications are presented, the results of Hadamard matrix calculation are demonstrated, confirming the conclusion about the significance of the Balonin-Seberry modification. The computational experiment shows that there are no results refuting the existence of matrices symmetric structures calculated by the Balonin-Seberry modification.
The impact of ground repairs on the reliability of aircraft
Authors:   Samara National Research University. academician S. P. Korolev, Lukyanov O.E. , Ryzhov G.I.
Published: August 2021

This article considers the direct dependence of increasing the reliability of an aircraft on timely repair on the ground. Using the methods of mathematical statistics, the main parameters characterizing the reliability of aviation equipment are identified.
COMPONENTE CURRICULAR OFICINA DE TEXTOS ACADÊMICOS - ARTIGO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE MONITORIA
Authors: Manganelli Luciane Aparecida Gonçalves , Borges Grasiely Faccin
Published: August 2021

A monitoria para alunos de cursos de gradução baseia-se na contrução coletiva, trazendo benefícios ao monitor e aos discentes que cursam a disciplina. Trata-se de prática que estimula experiência docente no aluno, estreitamento dos laços entre monitor e responsável pelo curso, além do aprofundamento do conhecimento no conteúdo. Objetiva-se relatar a metodologia adotada pela monitoria no componente curricular Oficina de Textos Acadêmicos – Artigo, oferecido na Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. Por intermédio do edital nº01/2021 da Pró Reitoria de Gestão Acadêmica da UFSB foi selecionada uma monitora para o componente curricular, ofertado pelo Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde. A monitora atuou como elo entre o docente e os discentes, podendo contribuir para um melhor aproveitamento do conteúdo e do tempo na construção do conhecimento pelos discentes, onde o resultado final foi a construção de um artigo acadêmico pelos participantes. A monitoria possibilitou o despertar de competências e vocação na docência através de situações como suporte às dúvidas, atualizações e organização de aulas. O componente curricular finalizou com a escrita de cinco manuscritos com participação da monitora. A inserção de monitores na disciplina de Oficina de Textos Acadêmicos – Artigo, na Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia contribuiu para oportunizar vivências da docência e participar na produção de trabalhos científicos com os discentes do curso. A iniciativa da instituição de ensino foi extremamente favorável no desenvolvimento destas habilidades na monitora.
PATHOLOGIES CAUSED BY INFILTRATION IN A LONG-STAY INSTITUTION FOR THE ELDERLY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Reis Elvys Dias , Leite Tiago Aguiar , Magalhães Juliano Carvalho , Barbosa Larissa Duarte Alves , Leandro William Samuel , Da Costa Aline Cristina , Sima Bruno Rodrigues , Lisbôa Erik Luis Manuli , De Oliveira Warley Johnnis , Ferreira Mariana Babilone de Souza , Rodrigues Luan Christian Fernandes , Silva Luísa Monteiro e , Vieira Lívia Gabriela de Souza , Pereira Priscila Caldeira , Fideliz Fábio Vinícius
Published: August 2021

This paper is part of an extension project aimed at renovating the Carlos Romeiro Asylum, located in Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, starting from an initial conception about the current state of the building. For this, it was developed a literature review on the main cause of pathologies that affect the building, infiltration and humidity damage, and others. A case study will be presented, showing the main physical deficiencies of this resting house, to propose interventions based on Material Science and Civil Engineering. Because it is a place where the construction work must be done concomitantly with the circulation of people, this project needs to be divided into stages. It is important to point out that this work may involve both recovery materials and methods, which aim to reestablish the original conditions of the damaged structures, and reinforcement, which aim to adjust the resistant capacity of the structures according to their use. The development and application of this project will bring improvements to the elderly population of the asylum, enabling better health and mobility conditions inside the space where more than sixty old people live.
SELÇUKLULAR VE OSMANLI’DA KADINLARIN KURDUĞU VAKIFLAR
Authors: SAR Esra
Published: August 2021

Yardımlaşma ve dayanışma duygularını harekete geçiren vakıflar birçok alanda hizmet yapmıştır. Günümüzde eğitim, gıda, sağlık, barınma, istihdam, vb. gibi birçok alanda vakıfların hizmetlerini görmek mümkündür. Bu sayede toplumda dayanışma, yardımlaşma artmakta, birlik ve beraberlik duyguları pekişmektedir. Ekonomik hayatta baş aktörlük yapan Selçuklu ve Osmanlı erkeklerinin yanında kadınlar da üzerine düşen görevi layıkıyla yerine getirmiştir. Gerek Selçuklularda gerekse Osmanlıda yol, köprü, çeşme, okul, hamam, cami gibi hizmetler sunan birçok kadın vakıflar, içinde yaşanılan mekânın sosyokültürel gelişimine de olanak sağlamıştır. Bu vakıflar sosyal ve dini hayatın içinde yer aldığı gibi maddi imkânlarını yaşadıkları toplumdaki ihtiyaç sahibi insanlarla da paylaşmaktan asla geri durmamışlardır. Bu makalede amaç Selçuklu ve Osmanlı’da kadınların kurduğu vakıfların ve hizmetlerin neler olduğunu açıklamaktır. Araştırmada literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar kadının toplumsal alanda ne kadar etkin bir şekilde rol aldığını ve sosyal anlamda sorumluluk üstlenip günümüze de örnek teşkil ettiğini göstermektir. Ayrıca sahip oldukları mülklerin onların iktisadi konumlarının ne denli değer oluşturduğunu da bizlere sunmaktadır.
A potential role for endogenous oxytocin in adaptation to cold: implications for health?
Authors: Talash Khojasta , Eevuri Maheswara Reddy , Diep Phuoc-Tan
Published: August 2021

Cold water swimming is thought to provide mental and physical health benefits, although the details of the potential signalling pathways involved in the body have not yet been fully established. We know that brown fat/brown adipose tissue is important in thermogenesis, thereby possibly helping in training the body to adapt to cold stimuli. As a result of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during cold exposure, the body uses up the stored fat energy to produce heat energy. Such metabolism of fat can therefore help combat diseases associated with gain of fat, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here, we present a potential role for oxytocin in stimulating brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during cold exposure and adaptation. We discuss cold adaptation and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis, and present our hypothesis for the role of oxytocin in cold adaptation and its perceived benefits for health.
The Burn Behind the Bullet: Understanding Black Mothers’ Experiences After Losing a Child to Gun Violence in Washington, DC-Baltimore City Metropolitan Region
Authors: Brown Denzell
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research article is to examine how complicated grief, post-traumatic stress, and depressive symptoms induced from losing a child to gun violence affect traits of resilience and post-traumatic growth among a sample of Black mothers living in Washington DC and Baltimore, Maryland. This research project was executed by surveying 4 Black mothers who lost a child to gun violence (B.M.C.G.V.) that resided in the Baltimore-Washington area to assess grief, traumatic stress, and depression. Participants also completed an oral interview that focused on resilience, post-traumatic growth, and policy recommendations. Findings associated with post-traumatic stress indicated that all Black mothers in this study reported it was somewhat true that they avoid things that remind them of their loved ones (n= 4, 100%), and 3 out of 4 of the mothers felt cut off or distant from other people since their loved one died (n= 3, 75%). Outcomes related to complicated grief revealed that all mothers in this study reported that they felt a great deal of loneliness since their child had died (n= 4, 100%). Moreover, 3 out 4 B.M.C.G.V. reported that memories of their child made them upset in the last past 7 days (n= 3, 75%). Results aligning with post-traumatic growth displayed that all Black mothers in this study reported it was mostly true that they learned they were stronger than they originally thought they were after losing a child to gun violence (n=4, 100%). Additionally, 3 out of 4 Black mothers in this study stated that it is mostly true that they developed a strong religious faith upon losing a child to gun violence (n= 3, 75%). Furthermore, 3 out of 4 Black mothers in this study reported that they found a stronger sense of purpose in life upon losing a child to gun violence (n = 3, 75%). Findings related to depressive symptomatology contained a large amount of variation and did not produce any significant results. The data results from the oral interview indicated that 9 common characteristics emerged from Black mothers who lost a child to gun violence in this study which included Black mothers explaining their character traits as Loving, Committed, and Strong. Subsequently, Black mothers classified their coping strategies as Active Coping (Embracing Self-love, Forgiveness, and Faith in God) and Avoidant Coping (Denial, Betrayal, and Not Coping). Lastly, Black mothers’ policy recommendations in this study focused on themes such as Demanding resources and Laws on gun violence prevention.
Influence of Temperature on CO₂ and H₂S Corrosion Rates of Steel Pipelines Using Alloy-Select Software in the Lebanese Oil and Gas Offshore Environment
Authors: Farsakouri Rawanne
Published: August 2021

By referring to the fact that corrosion rates alter upon variation of different conditions and no research relevant to Lebanon address corrosion issues yet, this study was conducted based on accurate Lebanese offshore data and water composition. Based on "Alloy Select Software", identifying the most suitable material from different alloys was revealed, which turned out to be Copper and Aluminum based alloys. Moreover, corrosion rates were detected under different conditions of Temperature, CO₂, and H₂S and then repeated in the presence of a corrosion inhibitor. Results of these studies proved the significant influence of high temperature accompanied with high CO₂ percentage. However, different results concerning low temperature with different percentages of H₂S were obtained.
Design and Fabrication of Solar Power Automatic Road Sweeping with Waste Segregation Machine
Authors: K S Nishanth , S Adarsh Kumar , K Tejas , B Jagadish
Published: August 2021

This project deals with a totally different street waste collecting mechanism from the existing ones. The current street cleaning machines are automated ones which are controlled by radio frequency. The proposed machine is designed in such a way that it is 100% automatically operated, so that the end users can work without much effort. Another advantage is that the regular maintenance is much simpler and a typical mechanic can undoubtedly repair and maintain the machine. The machine consists of a waste collector brush connected with a roller and a conveyour is also attached in back side of the brush.The wastes are collected on to a storage box with help of a conveyor mechanism. The dry and wet waste are segregated with the help of sensor. When the wet waste is brought near to the sensors, the moisture sensor detects it and hence the microcontroller rotates the drum by 180⁰ and hence the wet waste will fall in the wet waste collecting chamber.
Anti-human acute leukemia, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and collagenase and aldose reductase inhibition effects of 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone in the in vitro condition
Authors: Chu Yingna , Xiao Juan , Chinnathambi Arunachalam , Alahmadi Tahani Awad , Wainwright Milton
Published: August 2021

Introduction

In this study, it is recorded the inhibition effect of 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone on aldose reductase and collagenase enzymes. Also, we have investigated that the in vitro inhibition effects of 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone on aldose reductase and collagenase enzymes.

Material and methods

To investigate the antioxidant effects of 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone, the DPPH test was used in the presence of butylated hydroxytoluene as the positive control. MTT test was used on normal (HUVEC) and human acute leukemia (32D-FLT3-ITD, Human HL-60/vcr, MOLT-3, and TALL-104) cell lines. 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone had high cell death and anti-human acute leukemia effects against 32D-FLT3-ITD, Human HL-60/vcr, MOLT-3, and TALL-104 cell lines.

Results

The 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone inhibited half of the DPPH molecules in the concentration of 157 µg/mL.
Among the above cell lines, the best result of anti-human acute leukemia properties of silver nanoparticles was gained in the cell line of UM-UC-3. The results of this study indicated the excellent anti-human acute leukemia potentials of 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone in the in vitro condition.

Conclusions

After confirming the above results in the clinical trial researches, this formulation may be administrated for the treatment of several types of acute leukemia in humans. After that, the comparison of the biological activities of the 2′-Hydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyacetophenone molecule against the studied enzymes was done by molecular docking method.
Penyuluhan Penghijauan Sempadan Sungai Ciliwung Di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Fitri Rini , Widjaja Hinijati , Fauzi Reza
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan PKM dengan tema Penyuluhan Penghijauan Sempadan Sungai Ciliwung di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (1) sebagai wujud pelaksanaan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi oleh dosen Prodi Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti, (2) Untuk mengetahui manfaat ilmu pengetahuan dan praktik penghijauan lingkungan di sempadan sungai Ciliwung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di sempadan sungai ciliwung Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah dan praktik menanam pohon tanaman di sepanjang sempadan sungai ciliwung. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dengan tema Penyuluhan Penghijauan Sempadan Sungai Ciliwung di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan, disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat yang berada di wilayah sempadan sungai ciliwung Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan, semakin memahami dan merasakan manfaat dari penyuluhan penghijauan sempadan sungai ciliwung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan tentang penghijaun di sempadan sungai ciliwung Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan sangat sesuai dengan kondisi sempadan sungai ciliwung yang rawan erosi dan longsor.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT DROG INDUCED GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
Authors: Anyelle Pessoa Dias Dantas Manoelly , De Oliveira Dantas Filho Manoel , Freitas Dantas Rodolfo
Published: August 2021

Gingival hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells and represents exuberant response of the gingival tissue against local and systemic conditions. Some drugs produce changes in oral tissues. Of calcium channel blockers, nifedipine produce gingival enlargement more often. The objective of this study was to report the case of male patient, 57 years old, who attended the dental clinic Unipê complaining of gingival bleeding and no history of diagnosis after visiting a dentist in other institutions. The patient reported having had chronic kidney disease, hypertension, while making use of drugs: furosemide®, ranitina ®, cyclosporine® and captopril®. On examination, there was an increase of the gingival tissue of uneven surface with lobulations involving the middle third of the lower incisors, tooth mobility and bone loss. Once the diagnosis of gingival hyperplasia drug should clarify the patient and the etiology of the disease and treatment options, such as gingiva plasty, warning of the imminent possibility of relapse. As well as guide the patient to seek medical advice for conducting review of medications. It is relevant to the recognition of a systemic change places, and seek through an interview and performed and directed, to observe the cause-effect relationship.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CROHN’S DISEASE ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD WITH COMORBIDITY:
Authors: Costa Sena Flávia Maria , Mesquita do Nascimento Maria Eduarda , Souza de Carvalho Ana Beatriz , Alves Brito Isaías Georgia , Leite Gudes Idrys Henrique , Teixeira de Freitas João Victor , Nelson Campero Pâmela Katherine
Published: August 2021

Crohn's disease (CD) stands out as an inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract in which, when developed in childhood, it has the potential to interfere negatively in the growth and development of the patient. Therefore, the present integrative review addresses the losses in growth, as well as their causes. Objective: analysis in the literature of the impacts caused by Crohn's disease on the child's growth and development. Methodology: an integrative review is specialized, following the 6 recommended steps. The following descriptors were used: “Crohn's Disease”, “Child” and “Growth and Development” and the Boolean operator “AND”. Inclusion criteria were: adequacy to the theme and to remain present in the filters “last five years”, “human”, “English”, “Spanish” and “Portuguese”; the exclusion made using the criteria: duplicate articles, text not available, review articles and escape from the topic. There was application in the VHL, PubMed and SciELO databases. Results: Initially, 645 articles were found, 106 of which were selected after applying the filters. Of these, 95 were removed for escaping the theme and one (1) for duplication. Thus, ten (10) articles were included for analysis, in which four (4) were included in a cohort study, one (1) in retrospective cross-sectional studies and five (5) in Outcomes research. Conclusion: It is concluded that pediatric patients with CD have a higher risk of altering their growth pattern and reaching a development pattern below the general population. The main changes are demarcated in the speed of growth, height and pubertal development, with emphasis on the male sex, who have these more accentuated changes.
IMPORTANCE OF WELCOME FOR THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Freitas João Victor , Ana Beatriz Souza de Carvalho  , Flávia Maria Costa Sena  , Geórgia Alves Brito Isaías  , Idrys Henrique Leite Guedes  , Maria Eduarda Mesquita do Nascimento  , Bruna Aderita Cortez de Sena
Published: August 2021

Primary Health Care (PHC) is a great differential in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, as its effectiveness contributes to reducing the worsening of health problems and, consequently, in the patient's hospitalization. Based on this interrelationship, evidence from databases that correlated the reception performed in the PHC with the prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) was incorporated. In the light of the chosen articles, not only the consequences of deficiencies in PHC were expressed, but also the satisfactory outcomes that occur when its dynamics are well structured and efficient, concomitantly built on principles involving disease prevention and health promotion, which they draw in expressive results such as lower rates of preventable deaths, as well as the decrease in the number of hospitalizations due to Heart Failure and Stroke.
LEARNING OPHTHALMOLOGY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS: IS REMOTE LEARNING APPLICABLE?
Authors: Silva Jailton vieira , Neto João Aurélio de Sousa , Vieira Amanda Alexia Rodrigues , Vieira Adah Sophia Rodrigues , Pereira Guilherme Lopes , Ysla Luiz Enrique D'Almeida Santos , Brasil Thiago Praça
Published: August 2021

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a need to adopt a pedagogical approach that complies with distancing standards, without harming the student's teaching-learning process. In this context, the search for tools that were effective for this period began, one of which was Remote Learning (RE). This paper seeks to report the experience of using RE as a teaching method for Ophthalmology. The experience was carried out with students from the Liga da Visão (LIVISA) at the Universidade de Fortaleza, through two stages: asynchronous virtual activities, aimed at the development of clinical skills, and synchronous theoretical classes, in partnership with academic residents, from an Ophthalmology service. Under this proposal, LIVISA's mentor had the challenge of continuing the activities in the RE modality, following the methodology already applied at the University, problem-based learning (PBL). In view of this, the proposition of clinical cases was fundamental to instigate the student to acquire knowledge and stimulate clinical reasoning, based on ophthalmological situations, allowing a more active role for the student. The transposition of Ophthalmology teaching to LIVISA students, from face-to-face to remote, was essential to keep the group cohesive.
VASODILATOR EFFECT OF OCTYLMETHOXYCINNAMATE ON HUMAN UMBILICAL ARTERIES
Authors: Verde Ignacio , Filipe Juliana
Published: August 2021

Octylmethoxycinnamate (OMC) is a filter for ultraviolet B radiation used in sunscreens to protect skin. There is some evidence about the OMC activity as endocrine disruptor concerning a possible estrogenic activity, but its vascular effects were not still analyzed. The objective was to evaluate the non-genomic effects of the OMC on human umbilical artery (HUA) without endothelium. By mean of an organ bath system, HUA rings without endothelium were contracted by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT; 1µM) or by depolarization with KCl (60mM), and the effect of different concentrations of OMC was analyzed. The OMC elicits vasodilator effect on HUA without endothelium contracted by 5-HT (1μM) and by KCl (60mM). The effect was similar for the two contractile agents used. Here, we established that the OMC causes vasodilation of human arteries. This effect is analogous to the non-genomic effect caused by estradiol (E2), which occurs also by and endothelial-independent mechanism.
STROKE AS A COMPLICATION OF COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Vieira da Silveira Santos Daniela , Romaneto Marques Grazielle , Franco de Almeida Leonardo , Luisa de Souza Holanda Anna , Henrique Leite Guedes Idrys , Carlos de Oliveira Dutra João
Published: August 2021

The coronavirus disease, caused by the new coronavirus, more contagious than it´s predecessors, has relations with the cerebrovascular accident. The stroke continues to be a medical emergency and evidences show that the infection by COVID-19 is a risc factor. The present article intend to determinate how the COVID-19 can influenciate in a stroke. The studies used in this article were found at PubMed and SciELO databases in English, Portuguese and Spanish, in the year of 2020, with the keywords “COVID-19”, “stroke”, “neurology” and “SARS-CoV-2”.
NEUROCRYPTOCOCOSIS:
Authors: Thaine Teodoro Danielly , Cerqueira Simões Braudes Isadora , Emanuel Mendes da Silva Santos Arlys , Ferreira Firmino Fernanda , Maria Senhorinha Gláucia , Sena de Lucena Larissa
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION Composed of about 30 species, the genus Cryptococcus has two species of greater clinical relevance in humans, C. neoformans and C.gattii. The first one was not considered a high morbidity species, initially, but in the 1980s, with the institution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), this scenario changed. Since then it has come to be considered the most life-threatening ringworm for patients living with HIV, accounting for about 625,000 deaths annually. OBJECTIVE To determine the main points of neurocriptococcosis in the population with HIV. METHODOLOGY The search for the articles was carried out in the MEDLINE/ PUBMED and BVS databases. The descriptors used were chosen on the BIREME platform in Portuguese and English, and were respectively: Meningitis, Cryptococcal; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Diagnosis; Therapeutics; Signs and Symptoms. Other texts were chosen during the course of reading the articles in the databases, according to the bibliographic references. In total, 35 articles were selected to compose this narrative review. DEVELOPMENT Cryptococcosis is more prevalent in urban areas of countries with tropical and subtropical climates. The fungus in question is found in pigeon droppings and the infection occurs by inhalation. Such yeast has tropism for the central nervous system due mainly to ineffective immunity. High morbidity, above all, occurs in patients with a TCD4 cell count below 100/mL, seen in HIV-positive patients. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Cryptococcosis is the pathology with the highest prevalence in the population with HIV and the one that confers the highest morbidity in this group. It reveals a plural clinic, with neurocriptococcosis being the first opportunistic manifestation in this group. Mortality rates are high and uneven between developed and underdeveloped countries, including those directly related to the choice of initial therapy.
11 de septiembre 2001: capitalismo, guerra y política
Authors: Fiallo Billlni José Antinoe
Published: August 2021

Me parece que quizás pueda ser de cierto interés situarme, metodológicamente para darle el sentido a mi intervención que es una intención, evidenciar algo, sacando a la luz lo que entiendo podría ser de mayor utilidad para la experiencia del hoy. Se produjo un acontecimiento: una acción o ataque contra las Torres Gemelas (o World Trade Center) y el Departamento de Defensa de Estados Unidos (conocido también como el Pentágono), USA.
Presentación
Authors: De la UASD Instituto de Historia
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Dominicanidad perversa: Joaquín Balaguer y lo moderno de lo dominicano
Authors: De Mena Miguel
Published: August 2021

Este título es todo un riesgo. ¿Pensar la modernidad en el país dominicano? Tengo que diseccionar cada concepto, lanzar anclas a realidades y construcciones, a supuestos y algunas certezas. Antes de entrar en estas aguas debe uno preguntarse sobre los alcances del "pensar", los objetos propuestos, los soportes cognoscitivos que se disponen. Luego, hay que fijar algunos de los sentidos de "la modernidad" dentro de un mar de definiciones cada vez más acrecentado. Finalmente, determinar que "el país dominicano" es sólo una enunciación que sirve para dar paso a una miríada de objetos y sujetos, de discursos y relaciones de poder, pero sin conllevar una vocación totalizadora.
El comodoro David Porter en Puerto Rico (1824)
Authors: Berroa Ubiera Francisco
Published: August 2021

Cuando la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) nos concedió el disfrute de un año sabático en 1997, viajamos a la hermana isla de Puerto Rico y realizamos algunas indagaciones en el Archivo Histórico del Viejo San Juan, adscrito al Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, y buscando ciertas informaciones sobre nuestra historia colonial de principios del siglo XIX, localizamos circunstancialmente, sin proponérmelo, algunas noticias sobre el Comodoro David Porter.
Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades
Authors: Berroa Ubiera Francisco
Published: August 2021

La sociedad castellana del siglo XVI exportó a las Indias Occidentales el proceso violento de la conquista y la colonización, acompañado naturalmente de una transformación sistemática de los valores del espíritu vía la aculturación, cuyo legado forma parte integrante del mundo novo-hispano.
La deuda exterior y la creación del sistema monetario y bancario en la "era de Trujillo" en 1947
Authors: Franco Pichardo Franklin
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objeto examinar la cuestión de la deuda exterior y la creación durante el gobierno de Trujillo en 1947 del sistema monetario y bancario del país. Como lo sabemos, se han vertido numerosas tesis respecto a estas cuestiones, pero con todas ellas ya que les faltan a ellas mucho sustento y rigor analítico. El presente ensayo ofrece una versión distinta a las ya conocidas, subrayando que la creación de la moneda nacional envolvió un gran negocio fraudulento que beneficio al dictador y varios de sus asesores económicos.
Presentación: Un espacio plural de la historiografía crítica
Authors: Revista Ecos Consejo Editorial
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Bolívar y la ilustración
Authors: Morla Rafael
Published: August 2021

Hablar de las ideas de Bolívar, es hablar de la ideas de la Ilustración, es hablar de las concepciones filosóficas, sociales y políticas que le sirvieron de norte y referencia en todo su accionar teórico-práctico. Porque ningún hombre transforma nada sin ideas, de la misma manera que las ideas no se convierten en realidad sino aparecen los hombres y mujeres que las lleven a la práctica.
La invención del Caribe a partir de 1898
Authors: Gaztambide Géigel Antonio
Published: August 2021

Comencemos mejor por mirar el mapa y preguntarnos: ¿Desde cuándo se llamó Caribe a ese mar delimitado por las Antillas, Centroamérica y parte de la costa norte de Suramérica? ¿Cuándo pasó el nombre Caribe del mar a la geografia imprecisa de algunas o todas las masas de tierra que lo rodean? Las palabras, como todo lo humano, están siempre cargadas de historias y, por lo tanto, de ideologías y discursos, de imaginarios.
Pedro Henríquez Ureña: crítica, teoría y método
Authors: Guerrero José
Published: August 2021

Pedro Henríquez Ureña fue el más grande humanista de la República Dominicana. ¿Cuál es el secreto de la permanente actualidad de su obra? La variedad temática, pero sobre todo, el rigor del método y la teoría de su crítica. Su método implica una síntesis de investigación y exposición. Según Andrés Avelino, el autor mostró capacidad de síntesis, dominio del mundo de los valores, intuición filosófica y conocimiento de las corrientes filosóficas (1946:89-90).
Eugenio María de Hostos y las filosofías de su discurso
Authors: Morla Rafael
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo busca exponer las diferentes filosofías presentes en el discurso de Eugenio María de Hostos. Mostrar las ideas filosóficas que van apareciendo a lo largo de su evolución intelectual. También, poner de relieve cómo la filosofía orienta las concepciones pedagógicas, políticas y sociales del gran pensador antillano. Luego: ¿cuál es la orientación de cada una de estas filosofías? ¿Cómo esas filosofías impregnan su accionar teórico-práctico?
Antinomia del ser presocrático: Heráclito y Parménides
Authors: Familia Carolina
Published: August 2021

La filosofía presocrática se caracteriza por hacer una reflexión sobre el origen y fundamento del ser. Esto significa, era dueña de una visión cosmogónica del mundo. Ello lo evidencia la primera escuela filosófica de la antigüedad, de la cual nos han llegado noticias. Esta escuela suele denominarse Escuela Jónica, representada, esencialmente, por los filósofos: Anaximandro, Anaxímenes y, por supuesto, Tales de Mileto, quien la lideraba, y a quien se le denominó como uno de los siete sabios de Grecia.
Nómina del Servicio de Inteligencia Militar (SIM) de la tiranía de Rafael Leónidas Trujillo al año 1960-1961
Authors: Fiallo Billini José Antinoe
Published: August 2021

Damos a conocer la nómina al año 1960-1961 del Servicio de Inteligencia Militar (SIM) de la Tiranía de Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Malina, tal y como fuera, al parecer, su última elaboración entre finales de 1960 e inicios de 1961, obtenida cuando se produjo el asalto al local del área de detención y tortura conocida como la Cárcel de la 40, en el hoy conocido Barrio de Cristo Rey. El texto apareció en un legajo de papeles del año 1961 que fue guardado en un fólder dentro de un expediente con 5 hojas normales de copia.
Pedro Francisco Bonó: municipalidad, poder, ciudadanía y conciencia
Authors: Fiallo Billini José Antinoe
Published: August 2021

Pedro Francisco Bonó reflexiona y sugiere una visión de la articulación de las relaciones sociales y humanas, una cierta búsqueda de armonía, haciendo énfasis en lazos, deberes y derechos, con un acento especial en los deberes. Al hacer énfasis en la interacción de derechos y deberes nos coloca en una exigencia de protagonismo que debe generar (solo así) un énfasis moral para la demanda y la exigencia. Se acerca en ese sentido a una propuesta global de justicia moral que reconoce lo que requieren los sujetos en sus circunstancias.
Mella y el punto débil de Cuba
Authors: Almeyda Rancier Franklin
Published: August 2021

El arte de hacer una guerra invisible, una guerra de guerrillas, es una experiencia histórica de los dominicanos y ese era el punto débil de Cuba cuando inició su guerra de independencia. La admiración de José Martí hacia el pueblo dominicano se originaba, especialmente, en ese hecho.
Últimas publicaciones de historia dominicana años 1991-1992
Authors: Cordero Michel Emilio
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Historiografía de la República Dominicana
Authors: Cassá Roberto
Published: August 2021

Durante el período colonial y gran parte del siglo XIX, la producción historiográfica de lo que vendría a ser la República Dominicana estuvo condicionada por inexiste e insuficiente estructuración del conglomerado nacional. (…) Los procesos que se desenvolvió la estructuración del conglomerado demográfico facilitaron que la idea de hispanidad fuese interiorizada por las clases subalternas.
Manuel de Jesús Mañón Arrendado. Crónicas de la Ciudad Primada. Santo Domingo, Ayuntamiento del Distrito Nacional, 1992
Authors: Cassá Roberto
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Andrés L. Mateo. Mito y cultura en la Era de Trujillo. Santo Domingo, Editora de Colores, 1993. 217 p
Authors: Cassá Roberto
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Miguel Guerrero. El golpe de Estado. Historia del derrocamiento de Juan Bosch. Santo Domingo, Editora Corripio, 1993. 381 p
Authors: Cassá Roberto
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Hugo Tolentino. Los mitos del Quinto Centenario. Santo Domingo, Editora Alfa y Omega, 1992. 165 p
Authors: Cassá Roberto
Published: August 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Diferencias entre agricultores y ganaderos en Santo Domingo: siglo XVIII
Authors: Gutiérrez Escudero Antonio
Published: August 2021

El fenómeno de la rivalidad entre agricultores y ganaderos ya era conocido de antiguo en el Viejo Mundo, de ahí que su existencia en Hispanoamérica sea fruto de la transferencia de idénticas pautas económicas vigentes en la Península Ibérica. Obviamente, no en todos los territorios indianos este enfrentamiento tuvo las mismas características; las condiciones particulares de cada uno de ellos produjeron reacciones muy diferentes, cuyo análisis confiere un especial interés a los distintos estudios regionales que podrían realizarse sobre el tema.
Exacción estatal y resistencias campesinas en el Cibao durante la Ocupación norteamericana de 1916-24
Authors: San Miguel Pedro L.
Published: August 2021

En República Dominicana, el período de la ocupación norteamericana de 1916-24 se caracterizó por el fortalecimiento del Estado y por su mayor ingerencia en la sociedad rural. Es conocido que desde los inicios de la intervención, ocurrieron movimientos de resistencia a la misma y que en el Este del país se desarrolló una guerrilla de base campesina de oposición a las fuerzas norteamericanas y a la penetración de los consorcios azucareros extranjeros. Por otro lado, se ha prestado poca atención a las formas menos conspicuas de resistencia en el Este, y se puede pensar que en el resto de país el campesinado mantuvo una posición de absoluta quietud ante las medidas del régimen interventor. Sin embargo, esta impresión es cierta sólo parcialmente. En efecto, un estudio regional, concentrado en la provincia de Santiago, muestra que el campesinado cibaeño desarrolló formas de oposición a las políticas del gobierno militar que, aunque no desembocaron en una lucha armada, contribuyeron a desestabilizar el régimen.