bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut (Euchema Sp) Manjadi Pasta Gigi Dan Masker Wajah di Desa Legundi Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ambarwati Yuli , Laila Aspita , Hendri John , Setyorini Marina
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat Desa Legundi Kecamatan Ketapang Lampung Selatan sebagian besar membudidayakan rumput laut sebagai mata pencaharian kedua selain sebagai nelayan. Selama ini masyarakat menjual rumput laut dalam bentuk mentah tidak diolah terlebih dahulu, sehingga kurang menambah nilai jual dari rumput laut tersebut. Tim pengabdian Kimia MIPA tertarik untuk membantu masyarakat petani nelayan Desa Legundi dengan memberikan pelatihan “mengubah rumput laut menjadi produk pasta gigi dan masker wajah”, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari rumput laut tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bekerjasama dengan Kelompok Tani Nelayan “Sinar Legundi” Desa Legundi. Diawali dengan kegiatan sosialisasi, dan pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan pasta gigi dan masker wajah rumput dan monitoring evaluasi, yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli-September 2020. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan pasta gigi dan masker wajah berbahan dasar rumput laut sebesar 60,4% dari data TIK yang diukur. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang rumput laut dan permasalahannya serta pengolahannya telah meningkat secara signifikan.
Pelatihan Pengunaan Software Presentasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi ASN Di Biro Perekonomian Setda Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Endra Robby Yuli , Cucus Ahmad , Aprilinda Yuthsi , Ariani Fenty , Erlangga Erlangga , Puspa Ayu Kartika
Published: May 2022

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, keterampilan dalam membuat desain slide presentasi yang baik, menarik dan informatif harus dimiliki oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Saat ini banyak aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat slide presentasi misalnya Powerpoint, Canva dan Google Slide. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi ASN dalam membuat slide presentasi dengan banyak pilihan software. Peserta yang mengikuti merupakan ASN Biro perekonomian Setda Provinsi Lampung. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini peserta dijelaskan bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi ini dan kemudian diakhir sesi peserta dievaluasi sehingga mendapatkan hasil dari sebelum kegiatan dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta rata-rata 53.7 persen yang didapat dari hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test pada pelatihan ini.
Peningkatan Nilai Socio-Ecopreneurship Kampung Quran Jatimulyo Melalui Strategi Usaha Berbasis Bio-Ekonomi Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Mumtazah Dzul Fithria , Agustrina Rochmah , Pratami Gina Dania , Sari Ifaty Fadliana
Published: May 2022

Kampung Quran Jatimulyo (KQJ) merupakan sebuah lembaga belajar Al Quran non profit Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk menjadikan KQJ berdaya secara ekonomi dan tidak bergantung pada infaq umat, serta mengedepankan nilai socio-ecopreneurship, melalui usaha berbasis bio-ekonomi biodiversitas. Kegiatan pengabdian yang berupa workshop budidaya Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dan pendampingan yang telah dilaksanakan berhasil menginisiasi pembangunan mata usaha peternakan BSF skala mikro di KQJ yang berkembang menjadi penyedia sumber nutrien bagi usaha budidaya unggas dan ikan konsumsi yang juga diinisiasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Kolaborasi pengelola KQJ dengan warga sekitar dan restoran dilakukan untuk penyediaan limbah rumah tangga sebagai pakan maggot BSF. Produk BSF berupa maggot dan pre-pupa juga dipasarkan melalui media sosial dan marketplace untuk penjualan dan pengiriman ke seluruh wilayah Lampung, sehingga dapat dikatakan kegiatan pengabdian mampu meningkatkan nilai socio-ecopreneurship KQJ dan membuat lembaga ini mulai berdaya secara ekonomi.
Electromagnetic Field Monitoring Platform for Ensuring Occupational and Industrial Facilities Safety
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Kolmogorova S.S. , Kolmogorov A.S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Baranov D.S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Mokryak A.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia
Published: May 2022

The complex direction of measuring electromagnetic field parameters in Industry 4.0 is the underestimated direction. At the same time, modern technologies are actively testing neural network algorithms and the IoT cluster. Current trends in the development of technology dictate the use of new technologies and materials in the design of sensitive elements of electromagnetic field meters, as well as new intelligent methods for obtaining and processing data in real time. The logical development is the crossing of smart measuring devices and the server part with the required algorithmic modules. The conducted studies and experiment showed an unambiguous possibility of creating an unpacked electromagnetic field sensor. The convergence of the results of modeling real operating conditions in the form of inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields and the results of calculating mathematical block structures confirms the correctness of the models. The purpose of using a platform with structurally improved electromagnetic field sensors is to measure the parameters of the electromagnetic field in real time with the output of targeted quantitative results with a sufficient level of accuracy and predict hazardous situations. The platform is based on the measuring and server parts. Sensors or an assembly of several sensors is the final measurement node capable of functioning without user intervention. The node implements the collection of information about the actual parameters of the electromagnetic field at the object, a lot of nodes form the measuring part of the platform. Processing, storage, and generation of reports (messages) are carried out in the server part of the platform. The connection of the measuring and server parts occurs via wireless Internet communication channels.
Experience in Conducting an Industrial Safety Audit on the Example of ZapSibNeftekhim LLC
Authors:   ZapSibNeftekhim LLC, Gorokhova T.P. , Tumanov R.V. ,   ZapSibNeftekhim LLC, Kruchinina I.A. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Seleznev G.M. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Tkachenko V.A. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC
Published: May 2022

The results of the industrial safety audit of hazardous production facilities of ZapSibNeftekhim LLC with the involvement of an independent specialized organization — CJSC Scientific technical center of industrial safety problems research are presented. Brief information about ZapSibNeftekhim LLC is given, where the main emphasis is placed on the technological features of hazardous production facilities subject to audit. The audit planning procedure is described, including the formation of a group of direct executors and their distribution among the visited objects. The principles of formation of criteria for compliance with which it was carried out are outlined. The description of the course of the audit, including its preliminary and cameral parts, is presented. Attention is focused on the tools for conducting an audit. The obtained results are analyzed. All the identified results of observations are related to the specific hazardous production facilities, recommendations were developed for each of them. The formulated recommendations are divided into two main groups: actions aimed at eliminating the identified observations, and actions aimed at eliminating the causes of their occurrence. The parallel is drawn between the obtained results and modern views on management in the field of ensuring industrial safety. The involvement is noted concerning the wide range of technical specialists of ZapSibNeftekhim LLC in the process of analyzing the results of observations and developing follow-up actions. In conclusion, the evidence of effective implementation of the requirements for conducting an industrial safety audit of hazardous production facilities with the involvement of an independent specialized organization is presented. Parallels are drawn between the methodology underlying the work done and the basics of industrial safety audit, laid down in the draft law On Industrial Safety. The problems that need to be solved for the successful implementation of a new element of industrial safety regulation are outlined.
Fire and Explosion Safety of Hydrogen Energy Facilities
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Gordienko D.M. , Shebeko Ju.N. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: May 2022

Due to the high fire and explosion hazard of hydrogen, ensuring the safety of hydrogen energy infrastructure facilities is a very important task. The scientific basis for the development of the normative documents on fire and explosion hazard of hydrogen energy facilities was laid out in the studies of Russian and foreign researchers. This article analyzes Russian normative documents in the field under consideration. The most important among them is the Concept for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation, aimed at the production, storage, transportation, and use of hydrogen. This document defines the goals, problems, strategic initiatives, and key measures for the development of hydrogen energy with the main guidelines for the future until 2050. One of the main goals of hydrogen energy development is to combat climatic changes caused by using fossil fuels and conditioned by the greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is concluded that the Russian regulatory framework is insufficient for the development of hydrogen energy. NFPA 2 standard is considered as a normative document containing safety requirements to the installations for the production, storage, transportation, and use of hydrogen in the gaseous and liquid phase. It contains both general and specific requirements for infrastructure facilities, such as: filling stations; hydrogen storage in the gaseous and liquid phase, as well as using metal hydrides; facilities for producing hydrogen and energy using hydrogen; technological equipment containing hydrogen; laboratory premises; parking lots for cars using hydrogen as fuel, etc. Many of these requirements can be used to create a Russian regulatory framework for hydrogen energy.
Application of the Natural Mineral in Firefighting — Zeolite-Containing Tripoli
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of the EMERCOM of Russia, Popov A.V. , Bukhtoyarov D.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of the EMERCOM of Russia, Poltavets D.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of the EMERCOM of Russia, Khatuntseva S.Yu. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of the EMERCOM of Russia
Published: May 2022

Variants of using tripoli from the Khotynets deposit of the Oryol region as a sorbent for combustible liquids are proposed and tested. Prototype of a fire-extinguishing powder was made, the basis of fire-extinguishing powder is ammophos with the addition of 20 % tripoli. It is also recommended to use tripoli as a filler for fire barrier strips to contain the spread of smoldering combustion of organic dispersed materials. Experimental studies are presented related to the quantitative assessment of the sorption capacity of tripoli samples with a dispersion of: granules — 1–3 mm, powder — 0.2–1 mm, dust — 0–100 microns. The possibility of its use at the industrial facilities as a sorbent of combustible liquids with high quantitative indicators is established. Laboratory and field fire tests were carried out concerning the prototype of fire-extinguishing powder based on ammophos with the addition of 20 % tripoli. The test results indicate that this fire-extinguishing powder meets all the requirements of GOST R 53280.4—2009 and has a good fire extinguishing ability. Also presented are the results of experimental studies on the prevention of the spread for smoldering combustion of the organic dispersed materials. It is advisable to use zeolite-containing tripoli from the Khotynets deposit of the Oryol region as an additive in the fire-extinguishing powder to increase fluidity. In addition, it can be used as a sorbent for flammable combustible and toxic liquids in case of their emergency spillage at the industrial facilities. At the same time, both as an additive in the fire-extinguishing powder and as a sorbent it shows high efficiency of use. Also, in its pure form, it can be used as a filling of fire barrier strips to curb the spread of smoldering combustion of the organic dispersed materials.
Safe and Energy-efficient Thermal Modes of the Mine Air Heating Systems
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after The First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Lisienko V.G. , Malikov Yu.K. ,   Ural Federal University named after The First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Titaev A.A. ,   Ural Federal University named after The First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Khodakov E.V. ,   JSC «Uchalinsky GOK»
Published: May 2022

The Russian fleet of water and steam mine heaters is gradually being replaced by the electric and gas air heaters. New automated systems can maintain the set temperature of the mine air without noticeable deviations. This creates the basis for optimizing the operating point of mine air heating systems. When the mine is dry and there is no lifting machine, there is no fear for ice formation. Humidity of the mine air is not standardized. The optimal position of the operating point is determined by only one parameter — temperature. Its limit value tC = 2 °C is set by the Russian rules for occupational safety in the mines. In a wet mine, the main control factor is the prevention of ice formation. To interpret the experimental data on this phenomenon, in [1] a diagram of the states of mine air was constructed in the coordinates «temperature — specific enthalpy». As a result, it was established that the optimal position of the operating point for a wet mine is determined by only one parameter of the state of the mine air — specific enthalpy. The area of possible ice formation on the diagram is limited by the horizontal line hC = constant. The value of the constant depends on the barometric pressure at the critical point where the groundwater seeps through the shaft support. In the area of high-enthalpy regimes (hC  constant), the ice formation in a wet mine is not observed. Such an interpretation of the experimental data allowed to determine in an explicit form the dependence of the optimal mine air temperature on weather conditions and the method of heating (direct or indirect). Theoretical norms of annual heat consumption for the dry and wet mines are compared. The energy efficiency of heating a wet mine with the help of gas recuperative and mixing air heaters is estimated. From the standpoint of safety of the operation of hoisting machines, the experience is considered concerning weather regulation of the operating point of the mine air heating systems.
On the structure of exclusive patent right
Authors: Spiridonova N.B.
Published: May 2022

Both foreign and domestic doctrine have traditionally considered right to exclude others from use of the invention as a key or even the only component of exclusive patent rights. Economic relations regulated by patent law are currently rapidly developing though, and today we should acknowledge the economic shift that requires reconceptualization of the dominant postulates of patent law theory. In particular, the prevalent economic functions of contemporary patent law are, firstly, technology transfer aimed at disseminating and practical implementation of innovations, and secondly, ensuring optimal allocation of information about innovations for their proper commercialization and commodification, as well as for their further development. In turn, the above functions in terms of patent rights correlate to right to use the invention and to delegate such use to third parties. Those rights are the rights to the authorized person’s own de facto and de jure actions, in other words, privileges (use rights) and powers (disposal rights).
Comments on Articles 48, 50 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sukhanov E.A.
Published: May 2022

The commentary reveals the civil law essence and forms (types) of the structure of a legal entity in the current Russian legislation. The differences and legal significance of the division of legal entities into corporate and unitary, as well as commercial and non-profit organizations and their characteristic features are shown. Both positive aspects and contradictions and shortcomings of some formulations and approaches that appeared in the new edition of Chapter 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, dedicated to legal entities, as a result of its update in 2014.
Sind Projektgruppen resilienter als Projektteams? Zwei Zusammenarbeitsmodelle im Vergleich
Authors: Eberspächer Matthias
Published: May 2022

Ein oberflächlicher Vergleich der beiden Zusammenarbeitsformen Gruppen- und Teamarbeit legt die Vermutung nahe, dass die Resilienz von Gruppen die Resilienz von Teams übersteigt, denn Gruppen können homogen in Bezug auf ihre Mitglieder zusammengestellt werden. Dadurch werden intrinsische Konfliktpotenziale reduziert. Wie aber kann die Resilienz von Gruppen und Teams gesteigert werden? Die Anwendung eines neuen Modells zur Teamresilienz zeigt, dass nur Teams wirklich resilient sind. Gruppen werden dadurch resilienter, dass sie in Teams transformiert werden.
Homeopathy in Kharkov: from history to the present
Authors: Gaidukova Olena , Letik Ivan , Alexandrova Nadia , Nikolenko Yevgenii , Kvitchata Ganna
Published: May 2022

This article traces the historical aspects of homeopathy in Kharkov, analyzes the legal regulation of the activities of homeopathic doctors, and highlights the issues of education. The contribution of scientists, doctors, pharmacists of the Kharkiv region to the development and popularization of homeopathy in the region and Ukraine is concretized. Methodology of work. The comparative-historical and structural-systemic methods of analysis, generalization and synthesis, as well as the problem-chronological method of presenting the material were used. Scientific novelty. In Ukrainian historiography this issue is considered in a comprehensive way for the first time. Conclusions. In Kharkov, homeopathy has an old tradition; the official history of its use begins in the 60s of the XIX century. During its existence, it has gone through a difficult path of development from tsarist times, UFR, military, post-war, Soviet and up to the present time. During this period in the history of the development of homeopathy, an outstanding role was played by unique politicians, doctors and pharmacists of the Kharkiv region, who developed knowledge in homeopathic theory and practice, creating the Ukrainian National School of Homeopathy.
FLIPPING THE CLASSROOM IN THE EFL READING FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSE COURSE DURING COVID-19: BARRIERS AND BOOSTERS
Authors: Uran Stefanus Igolois G.
Published: May 2022

The Flipped Classroom model has been a debatable issue, especially due to its triumph in the new set during the current outbreak of Covid-19. This study attempts to assess the effectiveness and explore the barriers and boosters of an FC approach in the Reading for Academic Purpose course in a private university in NTT Province, Indonesia. Employing a mixed-method design, this study generated data from the pre-and post-test and students TOWS (Threat-Opportunity-Weakness-Strength) analysis. Two groups of fourth-semester students, comprising 35 in a Blended Learning setting and another 23 in a Flipped Classroom, were taught similar reading skills and tasks. The paired-samples t-test indicates both FC (p=0.030.05, d=-0.70, medium effect size) and BL (p=0.000.05, d=-1.06, large effect size) settings were statistically significant by comparison. The independent-samples t-test used to contrast their effectiveness shows no statistically significant difference between groups (t[56]=1.11, p=0.27, d=0.29, small effect size). Although FC students benefited equally from the learning process in BL, they gained a lower mean score than their counterparts. TOWS analysis requires more improvement in FC due to students’ resilience to change, inability to self-learning management, poor collaboration and communication, technological setbacks, technical issues, and other socio-environmental constraints.
Types of Translation Strategies in Subtitling Java Heat Movie
Authors: Pasaribu Aldo . , Siregar Masitowarni . , Meisuri Meisuri .
Published: May 2022

Translation has always been the focus part of communication. A movie can convey information to the audience through pictures, dialogue and music. The picture is the visualization of the story on the screen, the dialogue is the conversation that occurs in the movie, and the music is the sound effect of the movie, which makes the story effective. The objective of this study is to explain the reason of utilizing translation strategies in Java Heat subtitling. The research deisgn used in the research is qualitative. There were eight types of translation strategies based on Baker’s theory in Java Heat movie namely translation by paraphrase using a related word (23.32%), followed by translation by omission (19.69%), translation by illustration (16.06 %), translation by a more general word (13.95%), translation by paraphrase using unrelated words (13.95%), translation by cultural substitution (8.79%), translation by using a loan word (3.44%), and translation by a more neutral/less expressive word (0.76%)”.
Politeness Strategies in Social Media: the Case of “Covid -19” Pandemic in Facebook and Twitter Posts
Authors: Sagala Alvin Zonatan , Sumarsih Sumarsih . , Pane Isli Iriani Indiah
Published: May 2022

This study deals with the types of politeness strategies on social media: Facebook posts and Twitter, according to Brown and Levinson's (1987) theory. This research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative research. To answer questions in the research, the author took 30 Facebook posts and Twitter data according to Creswell's (2009) theory, namely by downloading posts from Facebook and Twitter randomly with the theme of Covid-19. Then the data was condensed, displayed and verified conclusion drawn. The results of this study found that there were 5 types of positive politeness strategies and 6 negative politeness strategies. The positive sub strategies are: making offer, showing a sense of optimism, involving the interlocutor and speaker in a certain activities , giving and asking for reasons, and expector demand reciprocity. while the negative politeness strategies include: indirect expression), using fences, stating FTA as a general social, stating clearly that the speaker has given goodness.
The Implementation of Scientific Approach in Online Teaching Reading Comprehension at Mtsn2 Medan
Authors: Lubis Elvi Yosna , Siregar Masitowarni . , Sumarsih Sumarsih .
Published: May 2022

This study focused on the investigation of implementing Scientific Approach in teaching online reading comprehension at MTsN 2 Medan. The research problem was based on the implementation of Scientific Approach as one of teaching strategies in the application of curriculum 2013 in selected school. Scientific Approach consists of several stages which somehow were not applied optimally in teaching and learning activity. The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data were collected by observing and interviewing subjects of the study.The subjects were three teachers who used to teach reading comprehension at MTsN 2 Medan in grade eight in junior high school education level. The objectives of the research were to find out; 1) the implementation of scientific approach in online teaching reading, 2) how the strategies are realized to be implemented in online teaching reading, 3) the reason of the strategies of implementing scientific approach are realized in online teaching reading. Based on the analysis of the data. The findings of the research were: 1) teachers had applied the implementation even though it was not optimal, 2) the strategies used of the approach in order to encourage students during learning process, 3) teachers had reasons to implement scientific approach (observing, questioning, experimenting, associating, and communicating) as a teaching strategy. The result of the research would be a reference towards further study and help other teachers in applying teaching strategy of learning process
Karonese Language Shift of Young Generation
Authors: Nurmaliya Tita . , Ginting Siti Aisyah , Tambunan Anna Riana Suryanti
Published: May 2022

This study deals with Karonese Language Shift of Young Generation. It employs qualitative research design with a case study. This study aims to describe: the reasons for Karonese shift into Indonesian language. The subjects were 20 young generations of Karonese, 10 young generations of intramarriage family and 10 young generations of intermarriage family. They were chosen from 10 young generations whose parents are Karonese father and mother and 10 young generations whose parents are Karonese father and Non Karonese mother. The ages range of the subjects were between 13-17 years old. The instruments used for this study were questionnaire and interview. The interview was used to obtain the reasons of language shift. The data were analyzed by Miles, Hubberman and Saldana’s data analysis. There are two reasons of Karonese young generations use Indonesian language, the first is status of Indonesian language, there are (20%) of young generations from intramarriage family answer this reason and the rest of (80%) use Indonesian language because of social success. There are (50 %) of Karonese young generations from intermarriage family use Indonesian language because of the status of the language. The rest (50%) of the young generations use Indonesian language because of social success.
The Validity and Effectiveness of the Islamic Education Learning Model based on Quantum Teaching in Improving Students’ Social Skills
Authors: Zulfah  , Arismunandar  , Samad Sulaiman
Published: May 2022

Social skills are an aspect that is no less important than cognitive aspects. This aspect must also receive equal priority in the educational environment. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the level of validity and effectiveness of the Quantum teaching-based Islamic Religious Education learning model to improve students’ social skills. This research is part of research and development conducted at SMA Negeri 19 Makassar, Indonesia, involving 42 students and 5 experts. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and social skills questionnaires which were then analyzed quantitatively. Data from the validation process were analyzed to determine the average score while the data from the social skills questionnaire were analyzed with the help of SPSS 20.00 software by running a t-test. The results of the study indicate that this learning model has a high level of validity based on the assessment of experts on the content validity test. In addition, this quantum teaching-based the Islamic education (PAI) learning model has also proven effective in improving students’ social skills based on the results of the t-test by comparing the scores of pretests and posttest. With these results, this learning model can be used for a broader range of users.
Evaluation of the Implementation of 2013 National Curriculum in Madrasas through the Context, Input, Process, Product Model at the Ministry of Religion of South Sulawesi Province for Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Rappe  , Syam Husain , Abdul Gani Hamsu
Published: May 2022

This study aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the evaluation of the implementation of the 2013 national curriculum in madrasah through the context, input, process, and product model of South Sulawesi's province for the 2019/2020 academic year. By using the context, information, process, and product models developed. This study specifically aims to: (1) find out how the 2013 curriculum is implemented based on its context, (2) know the implementation of the 2013 curriculum based on its input (input), (3) understanding the performance of the 2013 curriculum based on its implementation (process), and (4) knowing the level of achievement (product) of the 2013 curriculum implementation. However, in this article, only the first objective is presented. This study also wanted to know the advantages and disadvantages of the 2013 curriculum and its relevance to the present and future situation. Through a focus group discussion using the questionnaire method, observation sheets, interview guidelines, and documentation studies, the conclusion is that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum has been running according to the context. All supporting factors are ready before the 2013 curriculum is implemented in madrasas throughout the cell. This study also found that the 2013 curriculum has certain advantages, especially its emphasis on the aspect of character building of students so that the 2013 curriculum is still worth maintaining because it is still relevant today and in the next few years while correcting some of the weaknesses that accompany the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, especially limitations. Educators (teachers) both in number and in quality.
Improving the Quality of Madrasah through Integrated Management Model of Madrasah Development Center in Gowa District
Authors: Masykur  , Bundu Patta , Tahmir Suradi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the quality improvement of madrasah application of the integrated mentoring model in Gowa Regency. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Research data was obtained from informants through in-depth interviews (in-depth interview), observation, and documentation. The validity and reliability of the data are validated by checking the level of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques through the data collection process, data display and conclusion/verification. The results of the study indicate that Madrasah mentoring carried out by MDC in Gowa Regency can be realized through an integrated mentoring model which is carried out in three stages, namely the planning stage is carried out as a whole with good results consisting of (a) implementation of Institutional Socialization and MDC Work Programs, b ) Formation of Verification Team, Mentors and Trainers (c) Verification of Target Candidates and Plenary Session of Madrasah Verification Results, and (d) Need Assessment and Baseline to measure the needs and weaknesses of madrasas and become the basis for developing mentoring programs. The stages of implementation were well implemented involving all components of madrasa stakeholders consisting of (a) training on Effective School Improvement, Madrasah-Based Management, KTSP/Curriculum that applies nationally (K-2013), PAIKEM, Library Management and Development, Healthy Living, Finance and Administration, Innovation (IT-based Learning), (b) Implementation of training outcomes at the madrasah level through mentoring models. Monitoring and evaluation stages are carried out correctly using accreditation instruments and End line Evaluation instruments.
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Buesing Matthew , Cleymaet Allison M. , Marolf Angela J. , Henriksen Michala de Linde
Published: May 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
Reproductive Span of Caenorhabditis elegans Is Extended by Microbacterium sp.
Authors: Le Tho Son , Nguyen Thi Hong Gam , Ha Bich Hong , Huong Bui Thi Mai , Nguyen Thi Thu Hang , Vu Kim Dung , Ho Tu Cuong , Wang John
Published: May 2022

The reproductive span (RS) of organisms could be affected by different factors during their lifetime. In the model nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, RS is affected by both genetic and environmental factors. However, none of the factors identified so far were related to environmental bacteria, which may incidentally appear anywhere in the habitats of C. elegans. We aimed to find environmental bacteria that could affect the RS of C. elegans and related species. We tested 109 bacterial isolates and found that Microbacterium sp. CFBb37 increased the RS and lifespan of C. elegans but reduced its brood size. We studied the effect of M. sp. CFBb37 on the RS of Caenorhabditis briggsae, Caenorhabditis tropicalis, and another Rhabditidae family species, Protorhabditis sp., and found similar trends of RS extension in all three cases, suggesting that this bacterial species may induce the extension of RS broadly among Caenorhabditis species and possibly for many other Rhabditidae. This work will facilitate future research on the mechanism underlying the bacterial extension of RS of nematodes and possibly other animals.
Histologia do pâncreas endócrino de morcegos: um modelo para o estudo do diabetes em humanos
Authors: Corrêa Bianca Fernanda , Corrêa Thiago Henrique Barnabé
Published: May 2022

A Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 tem tido índices de incidência maiores nos últimos anos, sendo a doença autoimune mais comum na infância, onde indivíduos com a doença apresentam função reduzida de células β quando comparados a controles saudáveis. O presente artigo busca apontar, através de uma revisão da literatura, a possível utilização dos aspectos histológicos do pâncreas endócrino de morcegos como modelo de estudo do diabetes em humanos. Nesse meio, diversos estudos apontam que espécies de morcegos hematófagos como Desmodus rotundus e Diphylla eucadata possuem características pancreáticas e de liberação de insulina muito parecida com a de humanos, tornando-os espécies modelo para o estudo de diabetes. Também, o morcego frugívoro, Artibeus lituratus, apresenta características de liberação de insulina no pâncreas muito mais eficientes do que a observada em outros mamíferos. Conforme o estudado no artigo, concluiu-se que D. rotundus e D. eucadata são espécies que podem ser estudadas juntas devido a sua semelhança, uma servindo de afirmação para o estudado na outra; também foi proposto que mais estudos acerca do funcionamento pancreático da espécie A. lituratus sejam realizados, a fim de buscar possíveis soluções para a doença do diabetes.
Universidade das Crianças: uma experiência no ensino sobre células
Authors: Barreto Rafaela de Melo , Lara Beatriz Resende , Ferreira Letícia Marcelle , Costa Raquel Alves
Published: May 2022

O estudo sobre as células é essencial para o entendimento de qualquer processo biológico, e, devido suas dimensões microscópicas, deve ser efetuado com diferentes alternativas de apresentação do conteúdo, o que aumenta as chances do aluno demonstrar maior interesse, além de torná-lo capaz de reconhecer a importância para o entendimento da vida. Para trabalhar este tema, foram realizadas oficinas em uma escola estadual em São João del-Rei - MG, através do projeto de extensão Universidade das Crianças. Primeiramente, o tema “Células” foi escolhido pelos professores das turmas. Em seguida, realizou-se uma atividade para adivinhar o nome de diferentes objetos: foi colocada uma venda nos olhos dos alunos e os mesmos retiravam os objetos que estavam dentro de uma sacola e tentavam adivinhar o nome de cada item. Durante esta atividade os alunos foram instigados a pensar “Como podemos perceber essas características?”; “Existe alguma estrutura que permita que eu perceba essas características?”. Ao final desta atividade, cada aluno escreveu perguntas por livre escolha acerca do tema proposto. Tais perguntas foram norteadoras para a oficina Mitos e Verdades, na qual foram mostradas afirmações e os alunos julgavam como corretas ou incorretas. Os resultados foram significativos, sendo possível observar o crescente interesse dos alunos, sobretudo porque, para muitos, este foi o primeiro contato com o assunto “Células”, experimentando e vivenciando de uma maneira mais científica. Foi possível concluir que, por meio da divulgação científica, conseguimos demonstrar para as crianças conceitos de forma simples, a fim de serem entendidos dentro da vivência de cada um.
El testimonio como táctica: narrativas de estudiantes universitarios frente al Conflicto Armado Interno
Authors: Santa Cruz Alvarez Santiago Alonso , Figueroa Espejo Irma Mercedes
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo se desprende de un proceso de investigación doctoral que aborda las narrativas sobre el conflicto armado peruano (1980-2000) que manejan las y los estudiantes universitarios de nuevo ingreso en la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. A partir de una aproximación etnográfica al campo conformado por las clases de la asignatura de Realidad Peruana, Ciudadanía y Globalización (que incluyó la observación en aula, aplicación de entrevistas y grupos focales), pueden identificarse diferentes recursos a los que las y los estudiantes acuden para la configuración de sus memorias sobre este periodo. Ya sea que se trate de la interacción con narrativas oficiales o no hegemónicas, expresadas en diferentes soportes y representadas en diversos soportes, entre tales recursos destaca un componente testimonial. El testimonio se configura así, entre las y los estudiantes, como el elemento principal para construir sus propias narrativas sobre el conflicto; pero también –y sobre todo– para configurar las tácticas que les permiten representarse e identificarse en el ámbito universitario y entre sus pares.
Memoria Histórica en Colombia: Campo y tensión
Authors: Riascos Guerrero Alejandro
Published: May 2022

En Colombia, los trabajos de recuperación del pasado del conflicto, su preservación, e incluso, su tratamiento como elemento neurálgico para el esclarecimiento de la verdad, se han organizado alrededor de lo que se ha denominado conceptualmente como “campo de la memoria histórica”. No en pocas publicaciones, se ha mencionado la emergencia de este campo, para dar cuenta de los procesos que en él se producen, las relaciones que se establecen entre quienes se ven compelidos en su intervención, y los fenómenos que de ahí se derivan. Sin embargo, dada la amplitud de trabajos que se reúnen sobre este tema particular, resulta difícil identificar formalmente a que se hace referencia cuando se habla de campo de la memoria histórica en Colombia, puesto que, los elementos que se consideran en las diferentes formulaciones de los autores, varían, o son tratados de diversas formas de acuerdo a los marcos interpretativos, aproximaciones teórico conceptuales, y los andamiajes epistémicos desde donde se aborda el fenómeno. En este sentido, el propósito del presente artículo, justamente, intenta dar un paso hacia la formalización de dicho campo, a partir de una reflexión que toma como eje articulador, la teoría de los campos sociales de P. Bourdieu, misma que permite dar consistencia a un espacio delimitado específicamente, y permite el análisis de la acción, relación y tensión entre agentes particulares, quienes ocupan lugares específicos y dinámicos, en el marco de la construcción de memoria histórica en el caso colombiano.
Olvidar, usar, disputar
Authors: Barbeyto Arelly , Martínez Palacios Enrieth , Gómez Lacayo Juan Pablo , Torres. Martha Jaen , Martínez Cervantes Ruth , D´León Nuñez Whitney
Published: May 2022

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre los procesos de memoria y tratamiento del pasado elaborados en/sobre Nicaragua. 1979 y 1990 marcan las fechas de las dos últimas transiciones políticas en la historia nicaragüense. A pesar de sus diferencias, ambos procesos sostuvieron que la construcción de la nueva Nicaragua pasaba por olvidar el pasado inmediato que les antecedía, ya fuese este el de la dictadura somocista o el de la revolución sandinista. Olvidar el pasado o utilizarlo instrumentalmente fueron los imperativos de la pacificación. En la segunda parte del artículo presentamos tres procesos de construcción de memorias que cuestionan el olvido como sostén de la pacificación. Argumentamos que la/os actora/es referidas/os y sus formas de resistir son plurales, con identidades colectivas y enunciamientos desde los márgenes del discurso público. A través de estos diálogos se puede reconocer la existencia de iniciativas de memoria que nombran y tensionan los límites del horizonte de pacificación y democratización impuesto durante las transiciones de la historia reciente.
Elementos de organización discursiva en el español de las dos orillas
Authors: Christl Joachim
Published: May 2022

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Writing a South African Pandemic Moment: Inequality and Violence in The Lockdown Collection
Authors: Ndlovu Thabisani
Published: May 2022

This article examines how the overwhelmingly dominant genre in The Lockdown Collection (2020), the personal essay, is an appropriate medium to capture the immediacy of the initial hard lockdown in South Africa because of its brevity and resonance. While the essays react to policies of virus containment, the loss and alteration of social conventions, they inevitably reveal the identity of each author and how that identity sits in the imagination of South Africanness. This appellation itself incorporates and complicates fraternities that are race and class based in a context of acute inequality and ubiquitous violence. The essays display an awareness of the strong relationship between these two aspects and writing about them appears as an antidote to fear and a desire for a better South Africa, as learnt from and suggested by the challenges of Covid-19.
Opsomming
Hierdie artikel bestudeer hoe die genre wat oorweldigend dominant is in The Lockdown Collection (2020), naamlik die persoonlike essay, 'n geskikte medium is om die onmiddellikheid van die aanvanklike streng inperking in Suid-Afrika vas te vang—vanwee die beknoptheid en weerklank daarvan. Terwyl die essays 'n reaksie op beleide van virusbekamping, die verlies en wysiging van sosiale konvensies is, word die identiteit van elke outeur uiteraard onthul. Dit wys ook hoe daardie identiteit in die verbeelding van Suid-Afrikaansheid daar uitsien. Hierdie benaming opsigself beliggaam en kompliseer gemeenskappe wat op ras en klas gebaseer is in 'n konteks van akute ongelykheid en alomteenwoordige geweld. Die essays toon 'n bewustheid van die sterk verbintenis tussen hierdie twee aspekte—en om daaroor te skryf blyk 'n teenmiddel vir vrees en 'n hunkering na 'n beter Suid-Afrika te wees, soos die uitdagings wat Covid-19 meegebring het suggereer en ons inderdaad geleer het.
Atendimento pré-hospitalar no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência Noroeste do Paraná: tempo resposta e fatores determinantes segundo condutores
Authors: Vieira Jackeline Wielganczuk , Dell' Agnolo Cátia Millene
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o indicador tempo resposta no atendimento pré-hospitalar do Serviço de Atendimento móvel de Urgência Noroeste do Paraná e fatores determinantes, segundo condutores. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado em duas etapas: a primeira foi coletada os dados das fichas de atendimento. Na segunda, foram analisadas questões referentes ao conhecimento de 100 profissionais, relacionadas à localização dos solicitantes das ocorrências, sendo analisadas pelos Softwares R e Epi Info versão 7.2.1. Resultados: Nos meses estudados foram constatadas 12.930 ligações ao serviço, destas 12.265 reguladas e concluídas, sendo 8262 adultos clínicos, atendidos pela Unidade de Suporte Básico. O tempo resposta médio do estudo foi de 17 minutos e 20 segundos (tempo entre o chamado via telefone e a chegada da ambulância no local da cena). Os fatores determinantes para o tempo resposta foram as barreiras geográficas e condições de tráfego. Conclusão: A aplicação deste estudo ajudou a fornecer informações sobre o tempo gasto nestas variáveis e seus principais fatores determinantes.
Molecular Recognition with Biological Receptors: Structure-Based Design of Thrombin Inhibitors
Authors: Betschmann Patrick , Lerner Christian , Sahli Stefan , Obst Ulrike , Diederich François
Published: May 2022

Molecular recognition is at the center of biological function. Consequently, a profound understanding of the underlying nonbonding interactions is required to intervene in a rational way in biological processes. Such detailed knowledge can be gained in studies with designed artificial receptors or, more directly, with biological receptors such as the enzyme thrombin. X-ray structural information on this key enzyme in the blood coagulation cascade has guided the structure-based design of a class of active and selective non-peptidic, reversibly binding low molecular weight inhibitors. These compounds feature a conformationally rigid bi- or tricyclic core structure from which side chains diverge into the four major binding pockets (distal D, proximal P, recognition or selectivity S1, and oxyanion hole) at the thrombin active site. With their rigid central core, all inhibitors prefer similar modes of association to thrombin, and detailed information on the strength of individual intermolecular bonding interactions and their incremental contribution to the overall free enthalpy of complexation is generated in correlative binding studies. Phenylamidinium is the side chain of choice for the S1-pocket. Attempts to replace this group with less basic functional groups, which cannot undergo bidentate ionic H-bonding to the carboxylate of Asp189 at the bottom of this pocket, were unsuccessful. The P-pocket is occupied by an isopropyl group, in analogy to the natural substrate fibrinogen, which uses the side chain of a valine residue to fill this site. The large hydrophobic D-pocket was found to accommodate one and even two aromatic residues. Attempts to direct side chains bearing H-bond acceptor groups into the oxyanion hole are described. The most active inhibitor prepared in this investigation showed a Ki value for thrombin inhibition of 9 nM and a 800-fold selectivity for binding thrombin over trypsin.
Formation of structural support of students' competencies as an element of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Бурнаева Е. М. , Матафонова А. Н.
Published: May 2022

Базовыми методами формирования социальной компетентности являются групповая и партнерская работа, проведение ролевых или деловых игр, выполнение самостоятельной работы, проектная деятельность. С целью формирования социальной компетентности и совершенствования коммуникативных навыков в учебном процессе высшей школы также широко используются тренинги, ориентированные на развитие конкретного умения или навыки, необходимые для более профессионального выполнения поставленной задачи. Во время проведения тренинга используются новейшие методики и современные технические средства. Сущностью смыслового аспекта преподавания экономики является использование таких моделей, которые не только воспроизводят исключительно экономические аспекты современной жизни, а также изображают их связь с политическими и социальными событиями, что является неотъемлемой частью проблемы. Это дает возможность подготовить студентов к комплексному изучению экономической проблемы как социальной.

The basic methods of forming social competence are group and partner work, role-playing or business games, independent work, project activities. In order to form social competence and improve communication skills in the educational process of higher education, trainings focused on the development of a specific skill or skills necessary for more professional performance of the task are also widely used. During the training, the latest techniques and modern technical means are used. The essence of the semantic aspect of teaching economics is the use of such models that not only reproduce exclusively the economic aspects of modern life, but also depict their connection with political and social events, which is an integral part of the problem. This makes it possible to prepare students for a comprehensive study of the economic problem as a social one.