bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional response of two soil-dwelling predatory mites, Macrocheles mammifer (Berlese) (Acari: Macrochelidae), and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) (Acari: Laelapidae), on thrips Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Authors: Zhu Jiawei , Cui Xiangxin , Yang Jian , Lin Xingming , Yan Yi , Cai Ducheng , Li Jinhua
Published: October 2023

Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), commonly known as the Asian bean thrips, is a destructive pest of leguminous crops, causing significant damage and economic losses. In the present study, the functional responses and predation rates of two predatory mites Macrocheles mammifer Berlese (Macrochelidae) and Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) (Laelapidae) on M. usitatus pupae were evaluated. The former was discovered in a cowpea Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. field of southern China, while the latter is commonly used as a biological control agent for soil-dwelling pests. Both M. mammifer and S. scimitus females consumed more M. usitatus than protonymphs, and the predation rate of the adult stage of M. mammifer was found to be significantly higher than that of S. scimitus. Likewise, logistic regression analysis revealed that both predators exhibited a type II functional response. Females of M. mammifer and S. scimitus displayed a higher attack rate and shorter handling time (Th) compared to conspecific protonymphs when preying on pupae of M. usitatus. Female M. mammifer recorded the highest attack rate (a) of 4.028, closely followed by female S. scimitus at 3.994. The protonymph of M. mammifer had an attack rate of 2.651, while the protonymph of S. scimitus displayed the lowest rate of 1.402. Female M. mammifer exhibited the shortest handling time (0.089), indicating superior prey-handling ability. Overall, the predatory mites M. mammifer and S. scimitus demonstrated considerable promise for managing M. usitatus, with M. mammifer displaying higher efficacy than S. scimitus.
Animals’ Logistics and Protection with a Focus on Slaughter Animals During Transport in Accordance with the Rules
Authors: Beregszásziová Nicol , Takáčová Daniela
Published: October 2023

This paper is devoted to the transport of slaughter animals. There are obstacles that needs to be pointed out, removed, and resolved. General requirements for the movement of slaughter animals within the Union have proven to be an unjustified administrative burden and costly. It also presents how important is to keep and follow all the rules provided by European Union to prevent any issues and keep the animals in good conditions and welfare during the transport. Bad conditions and not keeping the rules during animal transport can cause the stress of the animals and have a huge effect on their health. The stress can cause injuries and even a death of the animals that were healthy and had no signs of any sickness before the transfer. The main goal of the paper is to present the circumstances under which safe transport depends on choosing the correct logistical management, starting with the proper vehicles. Specific rules apply depending on the type and quantity of animals transported. The paper explains and summarizes the special establishment for road transport, including all mandatory actions, documents, and data centralisation (COMEX, TRACES, IMSOC).
ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE-AN OVERVIEW ON ROMANIA AND EUROPE IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ZĂPUCIOIU Luiza-Florentina
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to provide an outline of the ecological agriculture is situated in Europe and Romania as well as a result of transition from conventional farming to the green one. The relevance of this paper is illustrated by the worldwide importance of ecological agriculture, which mean it contributes to a better environment, lifestyle conditions for its consumers, positive impact for biodiversity and also improved work conditions for farmers through the instruments used by the responsible authorities. Used methodological framework is based on statistical data analyses for surfaces under organic agriculture and also the operators who are certified as ecologic farmers in Romania during 2010-2021.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PROCESSING SECTOR IN THE AGRI-FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, DOBRE Iuliana , DIMITRIU Anton Theodor ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TURCEA Vlad-Constantin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: October 2023

Food processing represents the effective commodity physical transformation; besides that, it is an opportunity in the value-chain from farmers to high-end manufacturers. Many factors influence the evolution of this food sector, but one of the most important one is represented by the continuous development of consumers demand for healthier and cleaner food. The current paper aimed at showing the importance of the processing sector in the food chain. The current paper has noted various remarks about the food processing sector for Romania and other European Member States: Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Hungary, Poland, and Portugal as these states have comparable GDP/capita levels to Romania and has also briefed the respective crop and animal production levels using international databases as information source. The present study has highlighted the importance of the processing sector. As the value added from the agricultural industry has constantly improved in Romania’s case, it could have been observed from the available data that processing has generated more revenue for both the farms and for the whole industry.
Social Media Use Motives: An Influential Factor in User Behavior and User Health Profiles
Authors: Ewing Carson R. , Nienstedt Christian , Wright Robert R. , Chambers Samuel
Published: October 2023

Social media use is an increasingly popular behavior and has been differentially correlated with both positive and negative user characteristics and health indicators. However, the current literature has yet to fully explore the role of social media user motivations in the relationship between social media use, user characteristics, and user health. Aiming to address this gap, the current cross-sectional study examined data gathered from 1,547 online undergraduate students who completed an online survey regarding their social media motives (entertainment, information seeking, personal utility, convenience), user demographics, behavior, and health indicators (behavioral, mental, physical, social). Results demonstrated unique differences in social media motives according to social media platform, as well as user demographic characteristics, electronic media use, and health indicators, especially for the entertainment motive. Although the entertainment motive was not significantly different between women and men, t(1545) = 1.78, p = .07, d = 0.10, it was notably different across class level, F(4, 1542) = 8.03, p < .001, η2 = .03, and relationship status, F(4, 1542) = 15.63, p < .001, η2 = .04, and it was the motive most strongly related to user behavior and health indicators. Additionally, entertainment motivation was moderately correlated with problematic smartphone use (r = .45, p < .001) and had a stronger correlation with study variables than any other social media motive. These findings suggest that motives, especially entertainment, are important for understanding social media use in user interface, behavior, and health.
"Indian Lady Tourists Killed at Jericho": Tourism, Pilgrimage and South-South relations in Interwar Palestine
Authors: Irving Sarah
Published: October 2023

In press coverage of the 1927 earthquake in Palestine, frequent mention is made of the deaths of three women at the Winter Palace Hotel in Jericho. That the three were from British-occupied India apparently rendered them unusual enough to be noted by a journalist, whose observation was reproduced around the world. This article draws on newspapers, official documents and secondary literatures on the hajj, tourism and the British Empire to consider the history of South Asian travellers to Palestine and relationships between colonialism and travel in the interwar period.

One of the three women was Lady Abdul Rauf, the wife of a retired High Court judge and veteran Indian Muslim nationalist campaigner, Sir Syed Abdul Rauf. The couple had departed Bombay in April 1927 for the hajj to Mecca and Medina, but extended their trip to include Jericho. This was not unusual; the Indian Hospice in the Old City of Jerusalem attests to a long history of Indian visitors to Palestine. This paper, however, locates the ill-fated presence of Lady Abdul Rauf and her companions in the changing nature of Indian travel in the region, as religious pilgrimage to Jerusalem combined with politics and tourism, and as changing infrastructures of capitalism and colonialism shifted how Indian visitors experienced Palestine.
Profil Komponen Sindroma Metabolik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Usia Lanjut di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Hastuti Murni Sri , Chahyani Wiwit Ida , Shabrina Fida' Alia , Tubarad Gladys Dwiani Tinovella
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi diabetes mellitus (DM) global pada tahun 2021 diperkirakan lebih dari setengah miliar orang hidup dengan diabetes di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi diabetes tertinggi pada usia 75-79 tahun. Mortalitas DM berhubungan dengan komplikasi yang terjadi. Komplikasi DM terjadi karena kadar glukosa yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan komplikasi makro dan mikrovaskuler. Tujuan: Mengetahui kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu pada pasien geriatri dengan DM. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kelompok usia 45-90 tahun dan dilakukan pemeriksaan trigliserida, kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu. Hasil: Dari 30 subjek penelitian yang diperiksa, ditemukan dominan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 60%. Usia subjek penelitian, dominan pada kategori lansia akhir (56-64 tahun) sebanyak 46.7%. Kadar gula darah sewaktu sebagian besar pada kategori normal sebanyak 60%. Kadar trigliserida dominan pada kategori tinggi (≥150 mg/dl) sebanyak 70%. Kadar kolesterol total paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori yang diinginkan (<200 mg/dL) sebesar 66.7%. Kadar LDL dominan pada kategori optimal (<100 mg/dL) sebanyak 46.7%. Kadar HDL sebagian besar pada kategori rendah (<40 mg/dL) sebanyak 50%. Asam urat sebagian besar pada kadar tinggi sebanyak 63.3%. Simpulan: Peningkatan kadar gula darah sewaktu, kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total, LDL, asam urat dan penurunan kadar HDL subjek penelitian ditemukan sebagian besar pada usia lansia akhir.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lansia
Authors: Rosyada Yassir Amrina , Faizin Chamim , Noviasari Nina Anggraeni
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Lansia merupakan seseorang yang memiliki umur lebih dari atau sama dengan 55 tahun. Kualitas hidup pasien lansia merupakan persepsi yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek spiritualitas dan dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga yang sangat kuat akan membantu pasien lansia dalam kehidupan kesehariannya. Kebutuhan spiritual berkaitan dengan kedekatan dengan Tuhan, semakin baik kebutuhan spiritual maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup, dapat dilakukan dengan senantiasa melakukan ibadah, membaca Al-Qur’an untuk muslim, dan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan sesama manusia. Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kebutuhan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pasien lansia. Metode: Penelitian memakai metode kuantitatif observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Posyandu Lansia Melati Putih RW 4. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 42 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kuesioner dukungan keluarga, kuesioner DSES, dan kuesioner OPQOL-Brief digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil: Terdapat total 42 lansia dengan mayoritas berada pada dukungan keluarga yang cukup dan kebutuhan spiritual yang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kebutuhan spiritual (p<0,001) terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan koefisien korelasi yang kuat dan sedang, secara berurutan. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kebutuhan spiritual terhadap kualitas hidup pasien lansia.
Оценка мощности катера на переходном режиме на начальных стадиях проектирования
Authors: Нгуен Вьет Хоан  , Ха Ван Зуи  , Нгуен Ван Кьен  , Буй Ван Хуинь
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема оценки мощности малых ракетных катеров (МРК) на переходном режиме движения. Обработка статистических данных по энерговооруженности таких судов показывает, что расчеты мощности должны предусматривать некоторый запас, необходимый для обеспечения их оперативного хода на заданной балльности волнения. Регрессионные зависимости, полученные в данной статье, могут быть использованы для оценки мощности МРК в начальной стадии их проектирования.
Исследование прочности батопорта сухого дока ССК «Звезда» как пространственной конструкции
Authors: Антоненко Сергей Владимирович , Бугаев Виктор Григорьевич , Дам Ван Тунг  , Китаев Максим Владимирович , Мамонтов Андрей Игоревич , Муратов Александр Алексеевич , Новиков Валерий Васильевич , Чехранова Лидия Игоревна
Published: October 2023

В процессе проектирования и строительства сухого дока для судостроительного комплекса в г. Большой Камень у российских специалистов возникли расхождения с проектантами из КНР по вопросам обеспечения прочности батопорта. В результате анализа проектной документации были выявлены конструктивные недостатки, в частности «жесткие точки». К решению возникших вопросов были привлечены представители ДВФУ. В предыдущей статье авторов [7] были рассмотрены результаты оценки прочности батопорта при использовании простых инженерных методов. Кроме того, методом конечных элементов были выполнены расчеты устойчивости и вибрации типового узла в нижней части батопорта. Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию методом конечных элементов напряженно-деформированного состояния батопорта в целом как сложной пространственной конструкции.
Влияние горизонтальных и вертикальных рулей на характер движения погруженного тела в приповерхностной водной среде
Authors: Земляк Виталий Леонидович , Васильев Алексей Сергеевич , Козин Виктор Михайлович , Бабичева Елена Григорьевна
Published: October 2023

В работе выполнен экспериментально-теоретический анализ влияния выступающих частей в виде расположенного в горизонтальной и вертикальной плоскости кормового оперения на характер движения погруженного тела в приповерхностной водной среде и его гидродинамические характеристики. Впервые экспериментально на базе опытового бассейна получены зависимости вертикального перемещения тела, возникающего под воздействием подъемной силы, и определены углы дифферента модели при ее движении с различной скоростью. Предложен численный метод расчета, разработанный на базе программного комплекса (ПК) ANSYS 19 R2 Academic Research, позволяющий определять характер волнообразования на поверхности воды, силы и гидродинамический момент, действующие на тело с установленными в кормовой оконечности рулями со стороны жидкости при его движении в приповерхностной водной среде с различной скоростью. Выполнено сопоставление полученных результатов с данными для аналогичной модели тела, без оперения. Установлено существенное влияние на зависимости исследуемых параметров выступающих частей. Наличие рулей приводило к росту сопротивления трения и полного сопротивления. Также наблюдался рост подъемной силы действующей на тело  в результате чего модель сильнее притягивалась к поверхности воды при , а при больших относительных скоростях движения сильнее отталкивалась от поверхности, чем модель без оперения. Существенное влияние наличие рулей оказывало на угол дифферента модели и на значения гидродинамического момента.
Метод измерения крутильных колебаний судовых валопроводов при помощи трёхосевого акселерометра
Authors: Лапин Юрий Алексеевич , Грибиниченко Матвей Валерьевич , Портнова Олеся Сергеевна , Андрюхина Полина Александровна
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос выбора оптимального метода измерения крутильных колебаний. Представленные материалы являются частью диссертационного исследования, направленного на повышение точности расчёта амплитуд крутильных колебаний судовых валопроводов. Приведено описание использующихся методов измерения крутильных колебаний, а также их основные особенности. Для подтверждения качества измерений, получаемых выбранным методом, был выполнен физический эксперимент, описание которого также приведено в данной работе. Результаты эксперимента показали, что применение предложенного метода позволяет повысить точность получаемых результатов.
Повышение эффективности функционирования саморегенерирующихся фильтров в смазочных системах судовых среднеоборотных дизелей
Authors: Кича Геннадий Петрович , Надежкин Андрей Вениаминович , Огай Сергей Алексеевич , Серебряков Максим Анатольевич , Горелик Геннадий Бенцианович
Published: October 2023

Сообщается о методах совершенствования очистительной и регенерационной способности автоматизированных фильтров, используемых в смазочных системах судовых дизелей. Цель исследований состоит в повышении эффективности рабочих процессов саморегенерирующихся фильтров в смазочных системах судовых тронковых дизелей для обеспечения ресурсосберегающего маслоиспользования при их работе на низкосортных топливах. Показаны возможности тканых фильтровальных сеток полотняного переплетения улучшенной поровой структуры в сравнении с известными фильтровальными материалами. Оптимизацией параметров поровой структуры фильтровальных сеток достигнут наиболее приемлемый баланс между пропускной способностью и регенерируемостью тканых материалов. Определена геометрия переплетения, при которой возрастает роль наружного фильтровального участка с накоплением легко смываемых отложений на поверхности сеток. По результатам моделирования идентифицировано влияние на коэффициент регенерации гидродинамической интенсивности промывного потока, адгезионной активности отложений и дисперсного состава загрязнений. Показана эффективность снижения «грязевой» нагрузки на фильтр и повышения автономности его работы центробежным сепарированием моторного масла с пропускной способностью, регулируемой в зависимости от дисперсности загрязнителя. Приводятся результаты натурных испытаний разработанных автоматизированных маслоочистительных комплексов в судовых дизельных двигателях 6ЧН40/46 и 8ДН32/65. Проведено сравнение со штатными системами эффективности новых автоматизированных комплексов тонкой очистки моторного масла по их влиянию на старение смазочного продукта, показатели изнашивания и нагарообразования среднеоборотных дизелей.
Анализ причин отказа судового дизеля ZGODA-SULZER 6ZA 40S в эксплуатации
Authors: Гомзяков Михаил Владимирович , Соболенко Анатолий Николаевич , Огай Сергей Алексеевич
Published: October 2023

Объектом исследования является обслуживание и ремонт энергетической установки рыболовного судна, предметом – обстоятельства отказа главного двигателя. Цель работы заключается в установлении предпосылок и причин отказа судового дизеля Zgoda-Sulzer 6ZA 40S. Анализ установленных фактов, ставших причиной аварии главной силовой установки (ГСУ), может послужить надежным фундаментом для выработки превентивных профилактических мер по повышению безопасности мореплавания посредством апостериорного анализа сведений о происшествии на море. Источниками данных послужили сведения ведомственных информационных ресурсов, заключения специалистов по расследованию аварийного случая (АС), сообщения членов экипажа, мнения экспертов, научно-техническая информация, посвященная анализу эксплуатационной части жизненного цикла судовых энергетических установок (СЭУ), а также результаты личных исследований в указанной области. Установлена совокупность дисфункций берегового персонала и экипажа рыболовного судна, ставших причиной аварийного случая. Термин «дисфункция» в рамках настоящей работы эквивалентен понятию «неисполнение предписанной функции или ее некорректное осуществление», синонимичный английским понятиям «dysfunction», «malfunction». Повышение культуры безопасности эксплуатации и качества человеческого фактора способствуют минимизации некорректного обслуживания судового оборудования. Наличие и развитие скрытых эксплуатационных дефектов, не выявленных судовой технической службой до момента возникновения критических изменений, явилось основной причиной отказа главного двигателя (ГД).
OVERVIEW OF DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN ADOLESCENTS (DRAWING ANALYSIS BASED ON WADESON’S ART THERAPY STUDIES)
Authors: Aurellia Nathania , Satiadarma Monty P. , Wati Linda
Published: October 2023

Adolescence is a crucial period for the physical and psychological development of an individual. Sometimes depressed adolescents may have difficulty expressing their emotions and feeling in words or verbally. Depressed adolescents also need to release painful emotions for themselves in order to feel relief or freedom. One of the media for depressed adolescents to express their emotions is through painting or drawing. The purpose of this study was to see how is the overview of adolescents’ depressive symptoms based on drawing analysis. Wadeson’s art therapy studies were used as the guidelines to analyzed the drawings with formal and content analysis technique. This study used a qualitative approach with a total of 11 participants who attended drawing sessions that were held at Universitas Tarumanagara. Beck Depression Inventory II was used to select participants with moderate and severe depression. The results of the study showed that depressive symptoms in adolescents’ drawings were seen using strong pressure, disorganized, organic shapes and human figure, dominated with blue and green color also neutral colors, repetitive and thick lines, focal point on the objects, less detail, emptiness and sadness contents, negative affect, and good effort on drawing.
URGENCY OF REGULATING THE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) AS A TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT IN INDONESIAN AVIATION LAW
Authors: Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Moody Rizqy , Aprilia Indah Siti
Published: October 2023

The development of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a Technology Product is the trigger for the enactment of Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 180 of 2015 concerning Operational Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System in the Air Space Served By Indonesia which was amended by Minister Regulation Number 47 of 2016 concerning the same matter. Such regulation has banned the operating of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on controlled airspace and uncontrolled airspace at altitudes of more than 500 feet Above Ground Level (AGL). The aim of this paper is to review the urgency of regulating the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a technology product in Indonesian Aviation Law. The research method used in this study is normative. Normative method is utilized to review the urgency of regulating the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a technology product in Indonesian Aviation Law. The urgency of regulating the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is related to aviation safety in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation and other related regulation. Secondary data used in this research consists of primary legal material and secondary legal material.
ROCK MUSIC IN FORMATION OF FAN BEHAVIOR (A CASE STUDY OF SLANK FANS CLUB CENTER)
Authors: Richie Richie , Sukendro Gregorius Genep
Published: October 2023

Music is a work of art that exists and develops in society, in its development music gave birth to many diverse genres/types, one of which is the rock music genre. Rock music, which is one of the popular music genres globally, certainly has many fans whose behavior is shaped by rock music so researchers are interested in researching rock music. The purpose of this study is to find out how rock music impacts the formation of rock fan behavior and to find out what fan behavior is formed from rock music. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with case study methods. Data was collected by conducting interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results obtained through this research is that music is a form of mass communication, and mass communication is one of the places to carry out persuasive communication activities. Rock music impacts fan behavior through various elements in music, but the elements that have an essential influence are lyrics and arrangement. Lyrics have a significant impact in shaping behavior because they are considered honest and represent the fans who want freedom. This freedom is voiced by rock music so that fans experience a sense of justification for being naughty. Rock music arrangements that are difficult to hum but have much aesthetic meaning bring fans deeper into rock music because of the uniqueness of the arrangement. In rock music, the messages mainly conveyed represent various life problems and conflicts. Fans feel represented to absorb persuasive messages in rock songs and practice them in life. The behavior of fans formed is an attitude to appreciate a work, mature nature and have the freedom to dress.
MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY USING CREATIVE CONTENT OPINION LEADER TIKTOK @ABELSOE (A CASE STUDY OF BRAND N’PURE)
Authors: Rani Sherly Marga , Loisa Riris , Salman Doddy
Published: October 2023

Accessibility in internet access and social media is used by entrepreneurs as a tool to assist in executing marketing communication strategies with the help of using opinion leaders especially in the current digital era. This research aims to study the utilization of creative content by opinion leaders in social app TikTok as a strategy of marketing and communication used by PT. PENTA NATURAL KOSMETINDO to market skin care products from the N'PURE brand. The theories used in this research are the following: advertising, marketing communication and its strategy, and two-step communication theory. The methods used are observation along with a qualitative approach, interview and documentation. The method used in this research is qualitative with interview validation techniques of observers and social media experts. The data obtained using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation are the strengths and weaknesses of the content created by content creators, besides that it is also known that the targets aimed at by brands and content creators are aligned. There are also statements from customers that creative content can influence customers to find out information about products that can help to make strategies in marketing a product. This research has shown that the creative content generated by TikTok's opinion leaders does not use the five strategy of marketing communication despite assisting the N'PURE brand to promote the product so that customers may slowly recognize its products. It can be concluded that the utilization of creative content by opinion leaders as a strategy of marketing communication can greatly assist brands in promoting their products.
THE SYMBOLIC INTERACTION IN CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION AFTER SEEING ADVERTISEMENT: A CASE STUDY ON THE INSTAGRAM OF KIN DOG FOOD
Authors: Suthianto Intan Aprilia Yohana , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the process of symbolic interaction in purchase decisions by the consumer after seeing an advertisement on the Instagram of Kin Dog Food. Marketing communication has a vital role in the product marketing process because good marketing can achieve the company's main goal. The process of communication between sellers and buyers can be formed because of the role of symbolic interaction. The theory described in this research is the theory of symbolic interaction, purchase Decision and advertising. This research is qualitative research with an exploratory case study method, the research subjects are consumers who have bought the Kin Dog Food products. Data collection methods used are in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with six informants who were consumers of Kin Dog Food and observed Instagram @kin_dog_food to monitor consumer responses to the advertisement on Instagram @kin_dog_food to ensure the accuracy of the data. The result of this research indicate that symbolic interactions play an important role in consumer purchase decision for Kin Dog Food, because the admin is quite active in providing content, advertisement and information on Instagram @kin_dog_food so as to attract consumers' attention to follow the information and finally buy Kin Dog Food products.
STRATEGY FOR CREATING NEWS CONTENT ON TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (A CASE STUDY ON IDN TIMES)
Authors: Tiski Isyanaya , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: October 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, TikTok social media users increased. TikTok social media is not only a medium of entertainment but is also used as a medium of information. Several online media companies use the TikTok application to spread the news, one of which is the online media company IDN Times. This study aims to determine how the strategy in creating news content is carried out by IDN Times on TikTok social media accounts during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. They are collecting data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses the concepts of mass communication theory and Middleton's (1980) communication strategy & planning theory which were analyzed with the POAC management approach, namely: Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. The results of this study are program planning strategies with OKR (Objectives and Key & Result), content plan, job-desk organizing strategies, pre-production strategies, production strategies, post-production strategies, to monitoring and evaluation strategies.
THE EFFECT OF ART THERAPY MANDALA TO REDUCE SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH INSOMNIA
Authors: Ratnasari Wenny , Satiadarma Monty P. , Roswiyani Roswiyani
Published: October 2023

Art therapy mandala has been widely used to treat anxiety and depression. Depression is a mood disturbance accompanied by prolonged feelings of sadness, helpless, worthlessness, loss of appetite, and experiencing sleep disturbances in the form of lack of sleep as known as insomnia. Insomnia refers to the inability to initiate sleep, maintain sleep, and/ or wake up to early. In the long term, insomnia can lead to daytime fatigue, decreased productivity and impaired social relationships. This study aims to determine the effect of art therapy mandala on one of the symptoms of depression which insomnia. Art therapy mandala is an activity of drawing in a circle pattern. The method was used in this study is one group pre-test post-test. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II was used to classify depressive participants on mild, moderate, or severe groups. Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was used to compare the score prior and after intervention. There were 18 participants with age range 18 to 21 joined the intervention in three sessions, each sessions lasted 60 minutes. The results showed that after participating in the art therapy mandala program for three sessions, the score of insomnia was decreased significantly. Implication of this research is that drawing mandala is easy, fun and practically for daily activity to reduce insomnia.
THE ROLE OF COVID-19 MEDIA EXPOSURE TO PANIC BUYING WITH ANXIETY AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Natalia Kezia , Kurniawati Meike
Published: October 2023

Media exposure to traumatic event can cause anxiety. One of the actions taken during COVID-19 to reduce anxiety is panic buying behavior. This study aims to determine the role of media exposure related to COVID-19 on panic buying with coronavirus anxiety as a mediator. This research is conducted in Jabodetabek from September 2021 to April 2022. The population in this study was emerging adulthood (18-25 years old) with a sample of 397 people. Sampling is done by sharing questionnaires using google form through social media. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that most of the respondents were female (58.7%), aged 21 years (43.8%), had a final high school/vocational/equivalent education (66.2%), domiciled in Jakarta (55.2%), had no history of COVID-19 (72.5%), had a family with a history of COVID-19 (51.1%).  Based on the results of the main data analysis, it was found that participants in this study had low levels of media exposure, coronavirus anxiety, and panic buying. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant and positive partial mediation role between media exposure to panic buying with coronavirus anxiety as a mediator variable. It can be concluded that excessive media exposure related to COVID-19 can increase coronavirus anxiety and trigger the emergence of panic buying behavior. Therefore, the government or information spreaders can pay more attention to the spread of valid information to prevent the emergence of panic from rumors and false information.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING STRATEGY OF INSTAGRAM THE GADE COFFEE AND GOLD (CASE STUDY: @THEGADE.COFFEEGOLD)
Authors: Devina Abigail Augusty , Aulia Sisca
Published: October 2023

The Gade Coffee and Gold is a coffee shop as a form of business owned by PT. Pegadaian (Persero). In a business venture, a marketing effort is needed to improve and develop the business, and also to be able to survive and compete with other competitors. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the social media marketing strategy of The Gade Coffee and Gold's Instagram. The author uses a qualitative approach and case study method. The data obtained by the author in this study were through in-depth interviews with four informants, non-participant observation, and literature study. This study indicates that the social media marketing strategy carried out through Instagram The Gade Coffee and Gold is to present exciting and interactive content and use the concept of riding the moment in presenting content that follows the trend being hit in the community to attract their attention. This has a good impact on the marketing development of The Gade Coffee and Gold. It is also helpful in increasing its coffee shop business. Until now, The Gade Coffee and Gold continues to try and improve its marketing which is only done through social media, by creating and presenting interesting and informative content. Through this, it also ultimately impacts the excellent relationship between The Gade Coffee and Gold and its consumers, especially being able to establish cooperative or collaborative relationships with several communities.
SCHOOL BELONGINGNESS DURING COVID-19: STUDY IN PRIVATE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Suryadi Denrich , Sari Meylisa Permata , Koropit Katzuko Angelica Natalie
Published: October 2023

An important aspect of students' emotional involvement in school that will help students to be more motivated and achieve optimally is how much students are attached and involved to their school. The definition commonly used to describe student involvement with their school is school belongingness. School belongingness as a condition when students feel personally accepted, valued, involved and supported in the social environment of the school. Seeing the importance of this aspect of school belonging to the psychological aspects of students in Indonesia, especially Jakarta as focus of this initial research. This research involved four private schools in Jakarta that participated in the study (one junior high school, two regular high schools, and one vocational high schools) in Jakarta with total of 826 participants. This study measured school belonging using the Psychological Sense of School Membership Scale (PSSM). The results showed that there was no significant difference in school belongingness in terms of sex, class, major, and device used during online learning. The results of the analysis showed a significant difference in the mean on six different aspects. The presence or absence of favourite teachers and school friends also distinguishes the level of school belongingness of students. With their favourite teachers and schoolmates, students have higher school belongingness. There is a significant difference in school belongingness seen from the reasons for choosing school, students' perceptions of the implementation of online learning and activity in school organizations or activities.
MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS IN ORNAMENTAL FISH COMPANIES IN GETTING NEW CUSTOMERS (A CASE STUDY AT PT. JUPITER INDONESIA)
Authors: Sutantio Kirana , Oktavianti Roswina
Published: October 2023

The potential for ornamental fish cultivation in Indonesia is currently proliferating, the value of exports and imports of ornamental fish continues to increase, every company, institution, and organization needs a good image and reputation in the eyes of the public because a good image and reputation will increase liking, love, respect, and trust from the community, these conditions will enable a company to gain new customers. In acquiring new customers, there is the concept of marketing public relations, which plays a role in providing information, education, and efforts to increase knowledge about the company's existence and its products or services to be remembered by the public. This study determines the marketing public relations in ornamental fish companies in obtaining new customers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected by using interview and observation techniques. This study shows that PT. Jupiter Indonesia carries out the role of marketing public relations through media channels to be able to acquire new customers.
THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL REGULATION ON RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOUR IN LATE ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Margaretha Jane , Soetikno Naomi , Sari Meylisa Permata
Published: October 2023

Late adolescence is associated with a period of vulnerability to engage in risk-taking behaviour. Risk-taking behaviour in late adolescence can be in the form of drinking, smoking, risky sexual behaviour, and speeding on the streets. Risk-taking behaviour can have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of late adolescence. Late adolescence’s involvement in risk-taking behaviour can be caused by the limitations in controlling impulses and regulating their emotions. This study aims to determine whether emotional regulation has an influence on risk-taking behaviour in late adolescence. This research is a quantitative research using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling by distributing the questionnaire online. Participants in this study consisted of 448 adolescents with an age range of 17-21 years. The measuring instrument used in this research are the Adolescence Risk-Taking Questionnaire (ARQ) from Gullone et al. (2000) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) from Gross and John (2003) which have been translated into Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative effect between emotion regulation and risk-taking behaviour in late adolescence with a value of R2 = .314, F = 67.873, p = .000 < .05. These results indicate that the higher the emotional regulation of late adolescence, the lower the level of involvement in risk-taking behaviour.
BATIK MOTIVE APPLICATION FOR INTERIOR DESIGN OF BAPPEDA’S MEETING ROOM, EAST KUTAI
Authors: Agnetha Debora , Widyani Agustina Ika
Published: October 2023

The diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia creates diverse social, political, and cultural identities. Therefore, it can be said that Indonesia has a very diverse local culture and is still being preserved until now. One of the results of local culture that will be discussed in this journal is batik. In this design, the designer chose a hornbill-patterned batik cloth from East Kalimantan to be applied to the wall treatment of the meeting room of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) located in East Kutai, East Kalimantan. The purpose of the study is to find out design criteria and the visualization example of the interior. The research method used is qualitative method, refers to design process theory of Rosemary Kilmer and Ottie W. Kilmer. Result of the research is the application of hornbill batik motive because the hornbill itself is an icon in East Kalimantan culture and has deep meaning for local residents. The application of the hornbill batik motive on the wall treatment of the BAPPEDA meeting room is expected to present traditional elements in the midst of a modern design style, as well as to preserve the culture of East Kalimantan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENT’S RELIGIOSITY AND RESILIENCE IN PANDEMIC TIME
Authors: Dariyo Agoes , Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a serious psychological impact on society, including young people. Teenagers experience various problems such as anxiety, depression, stress which of course will affect the decline in resilience (resilient) in dealing with life. Resilience is a person's ability to respond in a healthy and productive way when faced with adversity. To build resilience, young people need to pay attention to the aspect of religiosity. Religiosity is a condition, understanding and obedience of a person in believing in a religion that is manifested in the appreciation of values so as to encourage someone to behave according to religious teachings in everyday life. This condition of religiosity is explored through ideological, ritual, appreciation, intellectual and experiential dimensions. This study aims to discuss the relationship of religiosity in increasing the resilience of adolescents during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and resilience of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. The stages of the research method are firstly to capture teenagers as research subjects who are still in junior and senior high school through convenience sampling by filling out a questionnaire in the form of a scale. Then the incoming data is processed and analyzed. From the data processing, conclusions can be drawn as a basis for intervention for adolescents so that they have qualified resilience. After the implementation of the first phase of research, the expected output is an article published in a national journal. The results showed that religiosity was related to adolescent resilience (r = .758 and p < .01). The higher the level of religiosity, the higher the resilience of teenagers in the current pandemic era.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHONICS AND GAMES INTEGRATIVE LEARNING ON KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN'S READING READINESS
Authors: Debataraja Meianna K. , Heng Pamela Hendra , Tiatri Sri
Published: October 2023

Learning to read may begin at a young age, but it needs to be safe, fun, and enjoyable. Before children enter the reading stage, it is important to pay attention and prepare children to have reading readiness. Learning strategies that can be used in helping early reading readiness in kindergarten include using phonics and games. Children who are already in the reading readiness stage will show behaviors such as being able to recognize the alphabet, voice the sounds of the alphabet, imitate letter shapes, have a decent vocabulary, and understand words and stories. This study aims to see the effect of phonics and game integrative learning on the reading readiness of kindergarten children. The participants in this study were 36 students in Kindergarten X. The participants were divided into two groups, the Experimental Group (KE) and the Control Group (KK). The test tool given to the participants is the Reading Readiness Assessment test kit which has been adapted and tested in Indonesia. Data analysis used the Independent Sample T-Test test with a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, this indicates a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. So it can be concluded that phonics and game integrative learning has been shown to improve the reading readiness of kindergarten children.
THE EDITORIAL MANAGEMENT OF OKEZONE.COM IN PRESENTING WORTHY AND LIKABLE NEWS
Authors: Rayputri Violleta Azalea , Rusli Farid
Published: October 2023

According to the Press Council in 2018, mass media in Indonesia have reached 47,000 media which consists of 43,300 online media. If you look at the development of online media in Indonesia, the name Okezone.com is heard less often and is less popular when compared to other online media. On the Alexa.com website, Okezone.com has low search traffic from search sites, which is only 6.70%, and when readers want to find the latest news on search sites scattered on the Internet, the Okezone.com site is always invisible and is located on the back pages of search sites. However, Okezone.com managed to become the number one online media in Indonesia, according to the Alexa.com site. This study aims to find out how the editorial management carried out by Okezone.com in presenting news that is worthy and liked by readers. This study aims to find out how the editorial management carried out by Okezone.com in presenting news that is worthy and liked by readers. This study uses several communication theories, namely editorial management, Agenda Setting, and Customer Engagement. The research method used is a qualitative method using interview data collection methods, documentation and observation. The results showed that Okezone.com's strategy in presenting appropriate news was by implementing editorial management (POAC). Meanwhile, Okezone's strategy to get loyal readers is by collaborating, placing advertisements on the website, set the right news time, and create engagement with readers through social media.
MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR LOCAL BRAND ENTREPRENEURS (A CASE STUDY OF SABANA FRIED CHICKEN FRANCHISE AT RADIO DALAM, SOUTH JAKARTA)
Authors: Widya Widya , Aulia Sisca
Published: October 2023

The development of the Indonesian economic sector is growing, presenting a variety of more diverse culinary references. The culinary industry influences economic growth. This research aims to attract consumers from the marketing communication strategy implemented by Sabana Fried Chicken at Radio Dalam, South Jakarta. Marketing Communication is the main reference in this research. The case study method is used in the qualitative research approach. Marketing communication strategy tries to reveal in the implementation of activities in this research. The development of the research found that to increase sales. Franchise Sabana tried to apply several marketing communication strategies in marketing their products, including by utilizing social media and traditional marketing such as word of mouth (WOM) in terms of promotion.
KOMNAS PEREMPUAN’S CAMPAIGN AGAINST CHILD MARRIAGE (A CASE STUDY OF ZAHRA’S SOAP OPERA IN SUARA HATI ISTRI)
Authors: Novia Jessica , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Child marriages that occur to minors are still rampant in Indonesia. According to Komnas Perempuan's CATAHU 2020, the 2020 child marriage dispensation figure has tripled compared to last year, from 23,126 to 64,211 is a worrying matter that needs serious attention. [1] In today's era, humans can be said to place entertainment media as a primary need. One of the entertainment media that attracts many viewers is Sinetron (Electronic Cinema). Recently, the Indosiar television channel received a warning from the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) for one of the soap operas being broadcast, namely "Suara Hati Istri". This is because the character of Zahra who is the third wife in the soap opera is still 15 years old. The formulation of the research problem is how the Komnas Perempuan organization responds to the case of child marriage in Zahra's soap opera "Suara Hati Istri". The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method with case studies in the form of interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Researchers found the fact that Komnas Perempuan carried out persuasive communication in the form of a campaign against child marriage in the case study of the soap opera Zahra in Suara Hati Istri.