bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La procedibilidad de la aplicación de la justicia restaurativa en la legislación penal ecuatoriana, como un proceso reparador objetivo
Authors: Prieto Centeno María Elena , Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola
Published: March 2024

La evolución del derecho penal hacia enfoques más restaurativos ha generado un interés creciente en la justicia restaurativa como una herramienta para resolver conflictos penales. Este enfoque busca satisfacer a todas las partes involucradas en el conflicto, incluyendo al infractor, la víctima y la comunidad en general. En el contexto ecuatoriano, se ha despertado un interés particular en explorar la viabilidad de implementar la justicia restaurativa como un nuevo proceso penal para la resolución de conflictos derivados de infracciones punibles. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar y analizar las principales características de la justicia restaurativa, con el fin de evaluar su viabilidad e implementación dentro del sistema de administración de justicia penal en Ecuador. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo que permitió analizar diversas categorías conceptuales, normativas y dogmáticas relacionadas con la justicia restaurativa. A través de este enfoque, se construyeron argumentos lógicos y razonados que fundamentan la aplicabilidad de la justicia restaurativa en el contexto jurídico ecuatoriano. Los resultados obtenidos de este análisis revelan una serie de fundamentos esenciales que proporcionan una comprensión adecuada de la justicia restaurativa. Estos fundamentos son clave para promover su aplicabilidad en el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano y destacan la importancia de considerar métodos alternativos para la resolución de conflictos en el ámbito penal. La implementación de la justicia restaurativa en el sistema de administración de justicia penal en Ecuador presenta una oportunidad significativa para mejorar la resolución de conflictos y satisfacer las necesidades de todas las partes involucradas. Los fundamentos identificados en esta investigación respaldan la viabilidad y la importancia de adoptar enfoques más restaurativos en el ámbito penal, lo que puede conducir a una mayor eficacia y equidad en la impartición de justicia.
Original article Tracks of educational policy of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University under the ‟Priority-2030” program
Authors: Pokrovskaya O. D.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the results of the implementation of the main tracks of the development program of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS) in the framework of participation in the strategic academic leadership program ‟Priority-2030”. Using the example of educational policy, the transformation of the scientiﬁc and educational ecosystem of the university as a third-generation university in the modern educational space is shown.

The purpose of the study is to formulate the key results achieved by the staﬀ of the PGUPS as a result of participation in the Priority-2030 program.

Priority-2030 is a large-scale state program to support the activities of Russian universities and is being implemented within the framework of the national project ‟Science and Universities”. The Priority-2030 program is aimed at improving Russia’s competitiveness in the ﬁeld of education, science and technology. It was launched on June 24, 2021, and its implementation period assumes 10 years.

The methods of system analysis, theory of synergetics, project management and innovation were used.

The key results of the implementation of the educational policy of PGUPS aimed at achieving strategic academic leadership within the framework of Priority-2030 are presented.
Improving the process of handing over passenger trains at passenger and passenger technical stations
Authors: Parshin P. K. , Pokrovskaya O. D. , Suyunbayev Sh. М.
Published: March 2024

Measures were considered to increase the processing capacity of passenger and passenger technical stations by using the potential of existing railway automation and telemechanics systems with which railway stations are equipped, as well as by revising a number of requirements of regulatory acts of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation and JSC Russian Railways.

Materials from open sources on the Internet, systems theory, regulations of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation, JSC Russian Railways, comparison of “as is” and “as will be” were used.

Based on the results of the study, speciﬁc measures were proposed to increase the processing capacity of passenger and passenger technical stations by accelerating the processes of rearranging passenger trains during shunting work.
Managerial aspects spects of digitalization of the transport and logistics ecosystem
Authors: Lyubimenko A. I. , Fursova E. A.
Published: March 2024

A virtual organization is the newest form of business organizations, one of the forms of which are distributed companies with their own production facilities and transport and logistics resources, or using the services of production and logistics centers located on diﬀerent continents and in diﬀerent countries, forming project/matrix management structures, attracting specialists from diﬀerent countries. The article discusses the advantages and risks of managing distributed organizations based on digital technologies. The authors characterize the ﬁelds of activity of distributed companies and assess the potential for their expansion. The trend towards digitalization of management processes determines the logic of transformation of the organizational structure model from a traditional hierarchical to an open, ﬂexible one. It is shown that transportation and logistics functions are critically important in ensuring the activities of distributed organizations, within the framework of which the transfer of raw materials, materials in progress, ﬁnished products, goods between production centers, sales centers, intermediaries of various kinds, customers and end consumers is realized.

The following research methods were used: scientiﬁc review, monitoring, situational, retrospective and prospective analysis, as well as critical assessment and formulation of author’s judgments and conclusions on the scientiﬁc basis of leading scientists and specialists in the ﬁeld of economics, management, logistics, operational work management.
Transformation of business systems and international logistics technologies under the influence of digitization trends
Authors: Kott A. G. , Legkodymov D. A. , Fursova E. A.
Published: March 2024

The scientiﬁc article reﬂ ects the main results of a comprehensive researching of the process of transformation of business systems and international logistics technologies under the inﬂuence of digitalization trends, primarily artiﬁcial intelligence, in the context of the widespread introduction of Industry 4.0 conceptual approaches into economic, production and distribution cycles.

In the context of the globalization of the economy and the rapid development of technology, key changes in the processes of managing integrated supply chains under the inﬂuence of digital technologies and intelligent systems are considered. The aspects discussed in this article, ranging from digital tools in warehouse management to the use of blockchain and artiﬁcial intelligence in international logistics, highlight the importance of innovation in this area. Modern technologies such as warehouse management systems, robotic technologies, blockchain and artiﬁcial intelligence show potential for improving the eﬃciency of logistics processes and optimizing costs.

The scientiﬁc signiﬁcance of this study lies in understanding these technological changes and their impact on international logistics structures. The emphasis in the work is on identifying the main trends aﬀecting the eﬃciency and sustainability of logistics systems in the context of digitalization at the present stage of scientiﬁc and technological progress and informatization of society. In conditions of constant competition, the timely introduction of new technologies is one of the critical factors for the successful positioning of a company in the market.
The use of quality tools to improve the efficiency of international transport corridors
Authors: Basyrov I. M. , Mezentseva P. M. , Gvozdkova A. I. , Novoseltseva E. A.
Published: March 2024

In the context of the development of international trade and economic integration the opening of new international transport corridors (ITC) is becoming an urgent issue of ensuring the optimization of logistics processes, reducing time costs and improving the quality of service.

This article discusses a comprehensive approach to improving international transport corridors, including the use of various quality and strategic planning tools. Each of these tools has its own characteristics and goals, but the overall objective is to improve processes, eliminate obstacles and improve the eﬃciency of the ITC. Some of the quality tools discussed in the article include: route optimization methods, resource and infrastructure management, as well as the use of information technology to monitor and manage processes within international transport corridors.

Also, the use of quality tools will allow for cooperation and coordination between various participants of the ITC, such as the state, transport companies, freight forwarders and logistics services, which will ultimately contribute to the development of international trade and ensure a more sustainable and eﬃcient logistics infrastructure.
Harmonic Bloch Function Spaces and their Composition Operators
Authors:   Department of mathematics, Payame Noor university, Iran, ESMAEILI SOMAYYE , ESTAREMI YOUSEF ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Golestan University, Iran, EBADIAN ALI ,   Department of Mathematics, Urmia University, Iran
Published: March 2024

In this paper we characterize some basic properties of composition operators on the spaces of harmonic Bloch functions. First we provide some equivalent conditions for boundedness and compactness of composition operators. In the sequel we investigate closed range composition operators. These results extends the similar results that were proven for composition operators on the Bloch spaces.
A Coupled System of Nonlinear Langevin Fractional q- Difference Equations Associated with Two Different Fractional Orders in Banach Space
Authors:   Laboratory of Mathematics And Applied Sciences, University of Ghardaia, Algeria, BOUTIARA ABDELLATIF
Published: March 2024

In this research article, we study the coupled system of nonlinear Langevin fractional q-diﬀerence equations associated with two diﬀerent fractional orders in Banach Space. The existence, uniqueness, and stability in the sense of Ulam are established for the proposed system. Our approach is based on the technique of measure of noncompactness combined with Mönch ﬁxed point theorem, the implementation Banach contraction principle ﬁxed point theorem, and the employment of Urs’s stability approach. Two examples illustrating the eﬀectiveness of the theoretical results are presented.
Analytic Studies of a Class of Langevin Differential Equations Dominated by a Class of Julia Fractal Functions
Authors:   IEEE: 94086547, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, IBRAHIM RABHA W. , BALEANU DUMITRU ,   Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Turkey,   Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Medical Research, China Medical University, Taiwan
Published: March 2024

In this investigation, we study a class of analytic functions of type Carathéodory style in the open unit disk connected with some fractal domains. This class of analytic functions is formulated based on a kind of Langevin diﬀerential equations (LDEs). We aim to study the analytic solvability of LDEs in the advantage of geometric function theory consuming the geometric properties of the Julia fractal (JF) and other fractal connected with the logarithmic function. The analytic solutions of the LDEs are obtainable by employing the subordination theory.
Well-Posedness and Asymptotic Stability of a Non-Linear Porous System with a Delay Term
Authors:   Mascara University, Faculty of Economie, Algeria, MEZOUAR NADIA , BAHLIL MOUNIR ,   Mascara University, Faculty of Exact Sciences,  Algeria
Published: March 2024

Our interest in this work is to treat a one-dimensional Porous system with a non-linear damping and a delay in the non-linear internal feedback. We prove the global existence and uniqueness of its solution in suitable function spaces by means of the Faedo-Galerkin procedure combined with the energy method under a suitable relation between the weight of the delayed feedback and the weight of the non-delayed feedback. Also, we give an explicit and general decay rate estimate by applying the well-known multiplier method integrated with some properties of convex functions and for two opposites cases with respect to the speeds of wave propagation.
On Simultaneous Approximation and Combinations of Lupas Type Operators
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Patliputra University, India, SINHA T. A. K. , SINGH K. K. ,   Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, India, SHARMA AVINASH K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Magadh University, India
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the present paper is to study a sequence of linear and positive operators which was introduced by A. Lupas. First, we obtain estimate of moments of the operators and then prove a basic convergence theorem for simultaneous approximation. Further, we ﬁnd error in approximation in terms of modulus of continuity of function. Finally, we establish a Voronovskaja asymptotic formula for linear combination of the above operators.
On Commutativity Degree of Crossed Modules
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Islamic Azad University, Iran, AMINI SOMAYEH , HEIDARIAN SHAHRAM ,   Department of Mathematics, Islamic Azad University, Iran, HAGHANI FARHAD KHAKSAR ,   Department of Mathematics, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we deﬁne and study the notion of commutativity degree of ﬁnite crossed modules. We shall state some results concerning commutativity degree of crossed modules and obtain some upper and lower bounds for commutativity degree of ﬁnite crossed modules. Finally we show that, if two crossed modules are isoclinic, then they have the same commutativity degree.
TRAUMA I MELANHOLIJA U ANDRIĆEVOJ PRIPOVECI „MUSTAFA MADžAR“
Authors:   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Pantović Marija S.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the connection between melancholy and trauma in Andrić’s story Mustafa Madžar. The occurrence of two medically established conditions proves to be a semantically fruitful ground for observing the psychic and somatic signs that the subject man- ifests cyclically. The character of Mustafa in the work is viewed through the modernist prism of internal destructiveness, which is directly related to external entities: early separation from the family, life in seclusion, war, and mythical heroism. In this way, the avant-garde character of Mustafa is interpreted through the prism of anticipation of early youth and through the prism of emotional old age and psychological disorder, crime, and the final trauma that ends the possibility of salvation. Melancholy is thus transposed into trauma, trauma into crime, and crime into absolute suffering as Mustafa’s final end. The work tries to show the chronology of events and the possibility of dissolving Andrić’s subject to the time before the crime, which is the time of initial trauma, and through the image of forced alienation, which is the begin- ning of melancholy in the hero.
NEKE POETSKE OSOBENOSTI U ROMANU „CRVENE MAGLE“ DRAGIŠE VASIĆA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Faculty of Philology and Arts, Kandić Milica
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses some peculiarities of the novel Crvene Magle (Red Mists) by Dragiša Vasić in the light of the poetry of a lyrical expressionist novel. We select and process examples from Vasić’s corpus related to the most prominent characteristics of a lyrical novel, primar- ily the world of oneirism, lyricism, and sensuality, as well as poetic images, one of the most significant of which is contained in the title of the novel itself. The analysis of characteristic images (red mists, worms, snakes) shows how the dreamy, inner, and emotional world of the main character Aleksije Jurišić overpowers the world of outer (novelistic) reality, indicating his complete mental breakdown. The interweaving of the outer and inner worlds is shown to be problematic at many levels, both for the world of the novel and for the world of the protag- onist himself. In addition, the paper investigates the spatial-temporal dimension, description, fabulation, hypersensitivity of the hero, and orientation towards the inner world, pointing to their relationship and harmony.
ZNAČAJ IKT-A U NASTAVI I LIKOVNOJ UMETNOSTI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Stojanović Tamara M.
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses the importance of using ICT in the context of education and art. A special emphasis is placed on teaching and fine arts. The paper points to the specific features of ICT as a source of widened opportunities for expression, communication, and perception in teaching and art, as well as to it being a support in the engagement and motivation of all participants in the educational or creative process. Furthermore, it points to the necessity of the development of teachers’ professional and digital competencies for us to harmonise the teaching process with modern social life and thus essentially improve the quality of educa- tional work. It also deals with new tools, programs, and the use of technologies in the process of creating art. The advantages of using ICT in terms of domains and opportunities in the process of learning are highlighted, as well as the potential that they have to transform the process of education or artistic creation. Fine arts are the sphere ICT has improved and could improve even more. ICT has been used by architects and designers to facilitate the process of creating and promoting their skills. The manner in which fine arts are taught nowadays is largely different from that of the past. While students once had to rely entirely on their teacher, textbooks, and encyclopedias, today’s students have more resources made available by ICT, such as databases about artists’ lives and works or high-quality images that can be enlarged and thoroughly examined, all of which may enhance their own creativity and perception.
Educar pela pesquisa: ensaio sobre a articulação das atividades práticas desenvolvidas no laboratório de ciências
Authors: Lima Francisco Karisson Chagas , Silva Josefa Lúcia Morais , Lima Junior Gerardo Xavier de
Published: March 2024

A produção apresenta um breve ensaio da experiência da utilização das habilidades de pesquisa e a importância das práticas científicas no contexto das atividades pedagógicas e de aprendizagens utilizadas na EEMTI Josefa Alves Bezerra e em especial nas atividades adotadas no Laboratório educacional de ciências. Para a construção do relato, foram utilizadas as ferramentas de pesquisa acadêmica adequadas aos objetivos do trabalho. O objetivo é estudar como o ensino pela pesquisa se reflete na prática educativa da EEMTI Josefa Alves Bezerra. O estudo se construiu por meio de uma investigação do estado da arte sobre a prática pedagógica buscando refletir acerca da sua importância como método de aprendizagem. Para a apresentação dos resultados, utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa por meio da investigação da qualidade dos resultados observados e da construção da trajetória cientifica dos alunos nas produções desenvolvidas na escola e apresentadas nos eventos científicos. A partir das constatações é possível refletir sobre as necessidades de fortalecimento das práticas investigativas com apoio financeiro e de pessoal, produzir conhecimento científico para debater o ensino-aprendizagem, fortalecer a prática e o conhecimento tecnológico, além de reconhecer habilidades e competências já desenvolvidas e que justificam a presença da pesquisa cientifica na vida escolar da instituição.
ANALYSIS OF TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS INDEX IN EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, România, PETELCA Oleg , PĂTRĂUCEANU Ciprian-Constantin ,   University of Oradea, România, GARBUZ Veronica ,   Alecu Russo State University of Bălți, Republic of Moldova, BEȘLIU Iurie ,   Alecu Russo State University of Bălți, Republic of Moldova
Published: March 2024

Over the last decade until the Covid-19 pandemic, the international tourism market has seen significant growth every year, involving more and more states and regions in the tourism and travel industry. In a number of countries, tourism has become the main sphere of employment for citizens and the most important sector of the economy. Tourism thus became the source of economic, social and economic innovations and transformations. However, the pace of tourism development in each country is different and depends on a number of factors and conditions. There is no homogeneity in tourism development worldwide. The differences are generated by distinctive features and the ability to capitalise on the opportunities these distinct features offer. At the same time, the level of success of a country or region on the international market for tourism services depends directly on its competitiveness. The article focuses on the analysis of the competitiveness of tourism in the Eastern Partnership countries using the index of competitiveness in tourism and travel published in the World Economic Forum report. The analysis is performed by comparing data from 2017 and 2019 using the Promethee model. Through the research, we performed comparative analysis of the tourism situation in Ukraine, Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan. The international report lacks data on Belarus. The results showed that most Eastern Partnership countries do not have a high level of competitiveness in tourism and travel. A positive effect is the upward trend of Georgia and Ukraine’s performance in the research area. At the same time, although Ukraine, Armenia and the Republic of Moldova increased in the global competitiveness ranking, this growth was not high enough to reach Georgia’s level.
FINANCIAL FORECASTS FOR WORKS CONTRACTS. A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ROMANIAN RULES ON VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
Authors:   Audit and Accounting Department, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, DOGAR Cristian
Published: March 2024

Unpredictable events, such as: international market prices evolution of construction materials, fuel and energy, changing rules regarding labour, wages and mobility of goods may lead to cost escalation during works contracts implementation. A proper value adjustment formula may contribute on managing emerging financial risk. Generally, those formulas are subject to national rules, but only for public investments, of great value and long duration, the rest remaining to the contracting authorities’ decisions. Looking for the right formula in those cases of non-regulated situations induces stress for personnel, and also the risk of affecting investments performance through wrong decision. The paper’s objectives are both qualitative and quantitative, searching, through a relevant Romanian legal frame content analysis for answers at two research questions: how a works contract value could be adjusted, and how can be choose the most appropriate one among different value adjustment formulas? A selection of contemporary relevant national rules and regulations on value adjustment formulas was studied to answer at these questions, revealing specific approaches on treating adjustments. Results of this content analysis refers to the presenting and discussing various models of value adjustment approach in Romanian works contracts. Paper’s conclusions could be used by researchers in further investigation of relationship between various value adjustment formulas and investment’s performance. Conclusions could be also useful for practitioners, in selecting the appropriate value adjustment formula in case of non-regulated such as relatively small value and short duration works contracts. As a personal contribution, a model on selecting a value adjustment formula is here presented.
THE EVOLUTION OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND THEIR AFFECT ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economics and International Business, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE București), Bucharest, Romania, KHARIS Ibrahim M. I. , GIURGIU Adriana ,   Doctoral School of Economics and International Business, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE București), Bucharest, Romania,   Department of International Business, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
Published: March 2024

This study paper looks at the possibility of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) as the next step in the evolution of money, and as they have gotten lately a lot of attention from lawmakers, researchers, and financial institutions. This is because technology is changing quickly and financial systems are becoming more and more digital. The goal of this study is to look into the advantages and disadvantages of CBDCs, as well as their ability to change and impact financial systems. The first part of the study gives a broad review of CBDCs, explaining what their main features are and why they were created. Using current case studies, and the views of experts, the paper gives a critical evaluation of the benefits of CBDCs. It looks at how giving unbanked and under banked people access to digital payments and banking services could improve financial inclusion. Also, it looks at whether the use of CBDCs could make banking deals faster, cheaper, and more open. But the paper also talks about the problems and risks that come with putting CBDCs into place, about things like privacy, data protection, the effects on monetary policy, and how the current financial environment could be changed. In order to make a fair analysis, the study takes into account the views of central banks, financial companies, regulatory bodies, and customers, among others. In the end, the goal of this paper is to add to the current discussion about CBDCs by giving a thorough look at how they could be the next step in the evolution of money. It talks about the ways in which CBDCs can change things, as well as the issues and factors that need to be dealt with for them to work. This study paper aims to help lawmakers and other interested parties figure out how to deal with the changing environment of digital currencies and monetary systems by putting light on the possible benefits, challenges, and effects of CBDCs.
Methodological aspects of economic policy directions in relation to business structures in the region
Authors: Полянин А.В. , Родионов Д.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются методологические аспекты различных направлений экономической политики в отношении предпринимательских структур региона. Авторы анализируют основные стратегии и инструменты, используемые государственными органами для поддержки и развития предпринимательства на региональном уровне. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки различных подходов к стимулированию предпринимательской активности, а также их влияние на экономическое развитие региона. Делается упор на необходимости комплексного подхода к разработке и реализации экономической политики в сфере предпринимательства, а также на значимости сотрудничества государственных органов, бизнес-сообщества и общественных организаций для достижения положительных результатов в этой области. Детализированы шесть основных аспектов методологи региональной экономической политики в отношении предпринимательских структур: содействие развитию предпринимательского климата, стимулирование инноваций, привлечение инвестиций, развитие кадрового потенциала, формирование специализированных индустриальных и агроиндустриальных кластеров, организация межрегионального сотрудничества.

The article examines the methodological aspects of various directions of economic policy in relation to the business structures of the region. The authors analyze the main strategies and tools used by government agencies to support and develop entrepreneurship at the regional level. The advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to stimulating entrepreneurial activity, as well as their impact on the economic development of the region, are considered. The article focuses on the need for an integrated approach to the development and implementation of economic policy in the field of entrepreneurship, as well as on the importance of cooperation between government agencies, the business community and public organizations to achieve positive results in this area. Six main aspects of the methodology of regional economic policy in relation to entrepreneurial structures are highlighted and detailed: promoting the development of an entrepreneurial climate, stimulating innovation, attracting investment, developing human resources, forming specialized industrial and agroindustrial clusters, and organizing interregional cooperation.
Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kelinci dengan Pemberian Pelet Limbah Pertanian
Authors: Lutfiaji Syaefullah Bangkit , Purwanta  , Okti Widayati  , Poppy Latifah
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Potensi usaha kelinci saat ini cukup besar sebagai ternak hias maupun ternak konsumsi. Akan tetapi, kurangnya pengetahuan peternak dalam pemanfaatan limbah pertanian sebagai sumber pakan kelinci pengganti hijauan. Usaha yang dijalankan perlu memperhitungkan kelayakan usahanya, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan melihat kelayakan usaha ternak kelinci yang diberikan pelet dari limbah pertanian.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode eksperimental sebanyak 24 (dua puluh empat) ekor. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 (dua) bulan pemeliharaan kelinci dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan, selanjutnya hasil pemeliharaan dianalisis ekonominya.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian analisis analisis kelayakan usaha pada setiap perlakuan menunjukan nilai yang tidak berbeda pada biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, break even point, R/C, rentabilitas, IOFC dan Harga Pokok Produksi.

Kesimpulan: Pemberian pelet dari limbah pertanian sebagai pakan ternak yang berbeda komposisi pada kelinci tidak berbeda akan tetapi dinyatakan layak.
Digital historical and cultural heritage: on the issue of using artificial intelligence
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall of the Russian Union of Scientific and Engineering Public Associations, Russia, Yablokova A.A.
Published: March 2024

. The article raises the question of the relevance and feasibility of using artificial intelligence technologies for the preservation, updating and representation of objects of historical and cultural heritage in digital formats. It is noted that the most promising areas of artificial intelligence are the processing, analysis and interpretation of textual and visual information, the processing, as well as the generation of objects in immersion format, including reconstruction and restoration.
Analysis of information-algorithmic platforms for posting and promoting information about scientific events
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Russia, Baenkov S.A.
Published: March 2024

. This article analyzes the necessity and possibility of creating an information-algorithmic platform for the effective promotion and placement of information about scientific events. Through a comparative analysis of existing platforms, such as "Conferences.ru" and "Scientific Conferences of Russia", the study aims to identify key requirements for the development of a new platform. The main focus is on analyzing the functionality of existing solutions, including filtering systems, flexibility in creating event pages and article ranking mechanisms. The study suggests the need for a platform that provides a flexible form for organizing events, a developed catalog of scientific conferences with filtering and sorting capabilities, and functionality for recommending scientific events based on user interests using algorithms such as k-means. .
Preventative maintenance of equipment in an industrial company in the chemical industry: problems and opportunities for increasing efficiency
Authors:   Sintez-OKA group of companies, Russia, Nasonov M.A.
Published: March 2024

the paper commences by providing comprehensive definitions of preventive maintenance and underscores its paramount role in mitigating diverse risks associated with equipment failure. Identified challenges specific to the enterprise's preventive maintenance practices are elucidated, emphasizing the imperative to enhance equipment maintenance efficiency. To address these challenges, the article proposes a adaptive approach aimed at augmenting the efficacy of preventive maintenance. The proposed approach advocates for the dynamic planning of preventive measures, facilitated by the seamless integration of digital sensors for real-time monitoring and the deployment of mobile diagnostic tools. The findings of this study highlight the substantial benefits of the proposed approach, emphasizing its positive impact on equipment reliability, operational safety, and resource utilization.
Mullite formation in the kaolinite-aluminum hydroxide system under different heat treatment regimes
Authors:   Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Russia, Filatova N.V.
Published: March 2024

It is shown that the stages of formation of the primary mullite and the binding of the excess silica released from kaolinite by the introduction of additional aluminum oxide into the secondary mullite overlap. The effect of the heating rate of a mixture of kaolinite and bayerite Al(OH)3 on the yield of mullite was studied. It has been established that with an increase in the rate of temperature rise, the product yield increases (by ~10%), which may be due to the preservation of a significant number of defects in the lattices of substances. A variable temperature regime is proposed: slow rise (3 o C/min) to 550 °C, then rapid heating (10 o C/min, 550–950 °C) and 3 o C/min above 950 °C, which further increased mullite yield by ~15%. A rapid rise in temperature slowed down the processes of crystallization and defects healing in the structure of components, which means that they maintained their high reactivity.
Examining Teacher Well-Being: An Analysis of Resources Needs
Authors: Costa Christina Naegeli , Chandarlis Elias , Park Nansook
Published: March 2024

This quantitative research explores the resource needs, challenges, and strengths of teachers and their influence on teacher well-being. Adopting a descriptive design with surveys as the primary instrument, the study aims to shed light on teacher well-being from a strengths-based perspective, a departure from the prevailing focus on stress and burnout in existing literature. Teachers operate in environments characterized by high stress and potential burnout, stemming from the demanding nature of their profession and encountering stressors across interpersonal, organizational, and institutional levels. Despite these challenges, most teachers demonstrate resilience and commitment to their work. However, there is a noticeable gap in research focusing on how teachers thrive and experience positivity within their school environments. Utilizing the Job-Demands Resources (JD-R) model as a theoretical framework, this study examines the relationship between resources and teacher well-being. The findings offer valuable insights into teacher resource needs and their overall well-being, which have practical implications for teacher training, professional development programs, and policy-making. These implications are aimed at mitigating teacher attrition, stress, and burnout while fostering resilience and well-being among educators. Furthermore, the study contributes to the refinement of the JD-R model and the broader understanding of teacher well-being. By providing a deeper insight into the mechanisms underlying teacher resilience, the findings serve as a foundational basis for future research in this critical domain.
 
 
Received: 2 February 2024 | Revised: 6 March 2024 | Accepted: 12 March 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not available due to IRB protection of confidentiality set at the time of data collection. If you are interested in viewing deidentified data, please contact the first author.
Auch dm erhöht Gehälter erneut freiwillig
Authors: Mende Jan , Brändlein Philip
Published: March 2024

Aufgrund der stockenden Tarifverhandlungen im Einzelhandel erhöht auch dm abermals freiwillig die Tariflöhne.
Tierwohl ist das Zukunftsmodell
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2024

Die niederländische Plukon Food Group ist einer der größten Verarbeiter und Anbieter von Geflügelprodukten in Europa. Im brandenburgischen Storkow arbeitet der größte Schlachtbetrieb der Gruppe hochautomatisiert.
Organizational basis for the construction of access roads to a cattle facility
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of Donskoy GAU, Matveikina Zhanna , Lipkovich Igor , Matveikin Maxim , Egorova Irina
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the basics of constructing access roads to a cattle facility. The construction of access roads to livestock farms is a rather complex process in terms of organization and personnel qualifications. It is complicated by the lack of specialized equipment, engineering and geodetic equipment and the necessary qualifications of workers, which leads to its traumatic and non-technical nature. The management of the organization bears a great responsibility for compliance with technical requirements and labor protection requirements during road construction. Keywords: RECLAMATION, INSTALLATION OF ACCESS ROADS, SETTLED AREAS, FILL, ASPHALT CONCRETE, CEMENT CONCRETE, CONCRETE, LIVESTOCK COMPLEX, PROJECT, GEODETIC REFERENCE, ECOLOGY, PROTECTION LABOR, URBAN PLANNING CODE
SYNTHESIZING AI'S IMPACT ON CYBERSECURITY IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Philip Olaseni Shoetan  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Enyinaya Stefano Okafor  , Oluwabukunmi Latifat Olorunfemi
Published: March 2024

As the telecommunications sector increasingly relies on interconnected digital infrastructure, the proliferation of cyber threats poses significant challenges to security and operational integrity. This review presents a conceptual framework for understanding and harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in fortifying cybersecurity within the telecommunications industry.  The framework integrates the transformative capabilities of AI with the unique demands of cybersecurity in telecommunications, aiming to enhance threat detection, mitigation, and response strategies. It encompasses a multidimensional approach that encompasses both technical and organizational facets, recognizing the interconnectedness of technology, human factors, and regulatory environments. Firstly, the framework delves into the application of AI in bolstering proactive threat intelligence gathering and analysis. Through advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques, AI empowers telecom operators to identify anomalous patterns, predict potential vulnerabilities, and pre-emptively adapt defensive measures. Secondly, it explores AI-driven solutions for dynamic risk assessment and adaptive cybersecurity protocols. By leveraging real-time data analytics and automated decision-making, telecom networks can swiftly adapt to evolving threats and ensure continuous protection against intrusions or breaches. Furthermore, the framework emphasizes the role of AI in augmenting human capabilities through intelligent automation and cognitive assistance. By offloading routine tasks and providing context-aware insights, AI enables cybersecurity professionals to focus on strategic initiatives and complex threat scenarios. Lastly, the framework addresses the imperative of ethical considerations, accountability, and transparency in deploying AI for cybersecurity in telecommunications. It advocates for responsible AI governance frameworks that prioritize privacy, fairness, and bias mitigation while fostering collaboration across industry stakeholders. In summary, this conceptual framework provides a roadmap for harnessing AI's transformative potential to fortify cybersecurity resilience in telecommunications, thereby safeguarding critical infrastructure and ensuring the integrity of global communication networks.

Keywords: AI, Cybersecurity, Telecommunication, Framework, Conceptual, Impact, Review.
DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN IT: A REVIEW OF TECHNIQUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Oluwatoyin Ajoke Fayayola  , Oluwabukunmi Latifat Olorunfemi  , Philip Olaseni Shoetan
Published: March 2024

In today's interconnected digital world, data privacy and security have emerged as paramount concerns for individuals, organizations, and governments alike. This review provides a comprehensive review of techniques and challenges surrounding data privacy and security in information technology (IT) systems. The review begins by outlining the significance of data privacy and security in IT, emphasizing the proliferation of sensitive information stored and transmitted across various digital platforms. With the exponential growth of data collection, storage, and processing, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data has become imperative. Next, the review delves into the techniques employed to safeguard data privacy and security in IT environments. Encryption techniques, such as symmetric and asymmetric cryptography, play a crucial role in protecting data from unauthorized access and interception. Additionally, access control mechanisms, including authentication and authorization protocols, help manage user privileges and restrict unauthorized entry into sensitive data repositories. Furthermore, anonymization and pseudonymization techniques are utilized to conceal personally identifiable information (PII) and mitigate the risk of identity theft and privacy breaches. Moreover, the review discusses the challenges associated with data privacy and security in IT ecosystems. These challenges include the evolving nature of cyber threats, such as malware, ransomware, and social engineering attacks, which constantly test the resilience of IT defenses. Additionally, compliance with regulatory frameworks, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), presents significant challenges for organizations striving to adhere to stringent data protection standards while maintaining operational efficiency. Furthermore, emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), introduce novel security risks and privacy concerns due to their interconnected nature and reliance on vast amounts of data. In conclusion, the review underscores the critical importance of continuously evaluating and enhancing data privacy and security measures in IT systems to mitigate risks, comply with regulations, and foster trust among stakeholders in an increasingly digitalized world.

Keywords: Data, Privacy, Security, IT, AI.
PREDICTING STOCK MARKET MOVEMENTS USING NEURAL NETWORKS: A REVIEW AND APPLICATION STUDY
Authors: Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Omotayo Bukola Adeoye  , Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu
Published: March 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of financial markets, the quest for accurate stock market predictions has never been more critical. This paper delves into the transformative potential of neural network models in forecasting stock market movements, offering a comprehensive examination of their effectiveness compared to traditional predictive models. With a focus on the evolution of stock market prediction methodologies, this study aims to uncover the nuanced dynamics of neural networks, their comparative analysis with other models, and the pivotal role of data preprocessing in enhancing prediction accuracy. Employing a qualitative analysis framework, the research meticulously synthesizes findings from selected studies, highlighting the superior performance of neural network models in capturing complex market patterns and adapting to volatility. The results underscore the significant impact of data quality and quantity, architectural nuances of neural networks, and the strategic implications for investors navigating the stock market's unpredictability. Despite the promising outcomes, the study acknowledges inherent challenges in the real-world application of these models, including data imperfections and the complexity of financial ecosystems. Conclusively, the paper advocates for ongoing innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the strategic integration of advanced neural network architectures to overcome existing limitations. Recommendations emphasize the critical need for high-quality, diverse datasets and continuous model refinement to harness the full predictive power of neural networks in stock market forecasting. This study not only illuminates the path forward for investors and financial analysts but also sets the stage for future research in this dynamic field.

Keywords: Neural Network Models, Stock Market Prediction, Data Preprocessing, Model Accuracy, Financial Markets, Innovation.
Family Communication Literacy Education and Social Marketing in Health Center West Java Indonesia
Authors: Puspitaloka Mahadewi Erlina , Purnama Suryari , Tamzil Fachmi , Silviana Mustikawati Intan , Reza Hilmy Mohamad , Nurmawaty Dwi
Published: March 2024

The present study reports study after pandemic era for family communication literacy and social marketing activities carried out by cadres in promoting the Kenanga Depok posyandu program, in West Java, Indonesia. Posyandu which is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts is managed and organized by, for, and with the community. In the context of carrying out health development, by empowering the community and providing opportunities for the community to receive basic health services. It has a goal to reduce maternal and child mortality. Becomes interesting to describe the social marketing activities of posyandu cadres as the spearhead of the national health program. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews. Theories used in this study include health communication theory and social marketing. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from posyandu documents and research notes during field observations. The results of this study indicate that posyandu cadres use health promotion strategies that are persuasive, educative, and innovative. This persuasive effort is shown through the intensive mentoring strategies and direct socialization styles according to the target context. Posyandu cadres also involve experts from the puskesmas and the community to play an active role in improving the quality of the posyandu program in their environment. As for the educational aspect, it is shown by the efforts of posyandu cadres which lead to the empowerment of posyandu participants in paying attention to the growth and development of children. The conclusion is that the posyandu program carried out by the cadres is in accordance with real conditions to create changes in the behavior of the posyandu participating community through communication literacy education activities in the family and social marketing that are persuasive, educative, and innovative.