bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vídeos para instrução remota de cuidadores de crianças com desenvolvimento atípico durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Castro Ravi Moreira Lima de , Costa Malena Russelakis Carneiro , Melo e Silva Álvaro Júnior , Souza Carlos Barbosa Alves de , Barros Romariz Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O momento que estamos vivendo, de pandemia da COVID-19, exige que sejam tomadas medidas de contenção da propagação do novo coronavírus (Sars-Cov-2) na população. Desde o início da pandemia, o distanciamento social tem sido a principal orientação da Organização Mundial da Saúde para combater a disseminação do coronavírus. Tais condições ressaltam a necessidade de ferramentas para o atendimento e suporte remoto de crianças com desenvolvimento atípico, como aquelas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Ferramentas como essas têm se mostrado efetivas e têm suma importância no contexto brasileiro, tendo em vista o reduzido número de profissionais capacitados e o alto custo nas intervenções. Portanto, o presente artigo visou apresentar uma ferramenta (canal no YouTube com a publicação periódica de vídeos instrucionais e didáticos sobre diferentes habilidades) para auxiliar profissionais (psicólogos, pedagogos, fonoaudiólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais etc.) na orientação ou treinamento de cuidadores para intervirem com crianças nas circunstâncias atuais, buscando assim reduzir prejuízos a médio e a longo prazo por uma possível inviabilidade de atendimento presencial para esse público.Palavras-chave:  atendimento remoto, canal, intervenção via cuidador, Transtorno do Espectro Autista, telessaúde.
Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Tubotympanic Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Patients in Purwokerto, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyono Daniel Joko , Darmawan Anton Budhi , Alfason Leader , Simbolon Reinhard , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars , Paramaiswari Wisiva Tofriska , Salsabila Korrie , Safari Dodi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) causes hearing impairment and frequently occurred in low-income country where medical care and personal hygiene are poor. Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common cause of CSOM. We investigated prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa from tubotympanic CSOM patients in tertiary hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia in 2016-2017.METHODS: Ear swab specimens were collected from patients with tubotympanic CSOM. S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were isolated and identified by culture, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), and molecular tools. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disk diffusion method.RESULTS: Out of ear swabs from 34 patients with tubotympanic CSOM, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were identified in 35%patients. No Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strain was found from the ear swabs of the patients with tubotympanic CSOM. Bacterial identification using the MALDI-TOF MS was concordantly with culture and molecular tools. All S. aureus isolates showed full susceptibility to cefoxitin and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole. Resistance to tetracycline was common with only 64% of S. aureus strains being susceptible. Meanwhile, all P. aeruginosa strains were susceptible to cefepime, cetazidime, meropenem, gentamicin, and tobramycin.CONCLUSION: S. aureus and P. aeruginosa are found in patients with tubotympanic CSOM and still susceptible to different antibiotic agents. MALDI-TOF MS demonstrate rapid, accurate and robust to detect S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.KEYWORDS: Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media
Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Peptide Reduce Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Patient with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Rizal Ardian , Sandra Ferry , Fadlan Muhamad Rizki , Sargowo Djanggan
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) could be triggered by inflammation and oxidative stress. Ganoderma lucidum has an active substance in the form of β-glucan that can reduce inflammatory process and oxidative stress in rats. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptide (GLPP) in paroxysmal AF subjects with parameters of anti-inflammatory antioxidant, electrocardiography and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).METHODS: A randomized closed-label clinical trial with pre- and post-test design was conducted. After AF subjects selection, the subjects were randomized, interviewed and veni-punctured to isolate blood plasma. AF Subjects were then treated with placebo or GLPP for 90 days. Post-test blood plasma was collected on the following day after the 90th day. Then anti-inflammatory and antioxidant parameters were measured. After that, echocardiographic and HRQoL assessments were performed.RESULTS: A total of 38 subjects, 11 males and 27 females, completed the study with no significant changes in diets, physical activities, or medications. Comparing to control, the 90-days GLPP-treated subject characteristics were significant difference in systolic blood pressure, heart rate, malondialdehyde, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin (IL)-1b, IL-6, primary (P)-wave dispersion, P-max, physical functioning, limitation to physical health, energy/fatigue, pain, and physical limitation.CONCLUSION: GLPP has several potential effects in AF subjects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and atrial remodelling, so that HRQoL of AF subjects could be improved. Hence, GLPP could suggested as a potential supplementing agent for AF management.KEYWORDS: atrial fibrillation, Ganoderma lucidum, inflammation, antioxidant, atrial remodelling, quality of life
Basal-Like Subgroup is Associated with Younger Age, Increased Expression of Androgen Receptor, and Worse Prognosis, while Non-basal-like Subtype is Associated with Higher BMI in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Purwanto Ibnu , Heiyanto Didik Setyo , Ghozali Ahmad , Widodo Irianiwati , Dwiprahasto Iwan , Aryandono Teguh , Haryana Sofia Mubarika
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a heterogenous disease which differ in characteristic, treatment response and prognosis. We aim to perform in-depth analysis on the clinicopathologic feature and the prognostic value of basal-like and non-basal-like TNBC patients in an Indonesian tertiary hospital.METHODS: We retrospectively included patients diagnosed with TNBC between 2014-2017. Clinical variables were collected from medical record. Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6), p53 mutant and androgen receptor (AR) were examined by using immunohistochemistry (IHC).RESULTS: We included 67 subjects, 67.1% were basal-like and the remaining 32.9% were non-basal-like, with mean age of 51 years old, 59.7% subjects had BMI <25 and 40.3% subjects had BMI ≥25; 16.4%, 65.7%, and 17.9% subjects presented with early stage, locally advanced stage, and distant metastasis respectively; T<5 cm was found in 29.9% subjects, while 70.1% subjects had T≥5; 67.2% subjects presented with N-, while 32.8% subjects were N+. The most common histological type was infiltrating ductal (82% of subjects). P53 mutant and AR expressions were positive in 44.8% and 15% subjects, respectively. Basal-like subtype presented with younger age at and had higher expression of AR, while non-basal-like subtype is associated with BMI ≥25 (p<0.05). Basal-like subjects had shorter overall survival (23.9 months (95% CI: 21.9-25.9) vs. 26.1 months (95% CI: 23-29.2).CONCLUSION: Basal-like subtype is associated with worse prognosis, younger age at diagnosis and increased expression of AR, while non-basal-like subtype is associated with higher BMI in Indonesian TNBC.KEYWORDS: TNBC, subtype; basal-like, young age, Indonesia
Risk Assessment in Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Family by Using APC and MSH2 mRNA Gene Expression and Bayesian Analysis
Authors: Tedjasaputra Tjahjadi Robert , Hatta Mochammad , Massi Muhammad Nasrum , Natzir Rosdiana , Patellongi Ilhamjaya , Simadibrata Marcellus , Labeda Ibrahim , Masadah Rina , Parewangi Muhammad Luthfi , Prihantono Prihantono , Islam Andi Asadul , Bukhari Agussalim , Budu Budu , Nariswati Rinda
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Some of colorectal cancers (CRCs) are familial, however, heterozygote relatives have approximately 80% lifetime risk of cancer. Risk assessment of CRC’s family could be calculated by direct measurement of mRNA gene expression and Bayesian theorem which is modifying initial background of pedigree risk with additional conditional information. This application has not been reported.METHODS: The cross-sectional translational sequential studies were performed: (1) adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and MutS homolog (MSH)2 mRNA quantitative RT PCR gene expressions in tissue and whole blood CRC patients; (2) gene expression was determined in matched controls; and (3) pedigree and Bayesian analysis was calculated in the patient’s family of Proband.RESULTS: Fourty CRC and 31 control subjects were enrolled. The mean blood APC level control’s group was 13,261±670 fold-change (fc) and blood MSH2 level was 12,219±756 fc. The cut-off points for hereditary APC was 12,195 fc and MSH2 was 11,059 fc. The mean APC blood level in CRC subject was 11,578±2,638 fc and MSH2 blood level was 11,411±2,912 fc. There were significant differences APC and MSH level between tissue and blood level in CRC. Eight of 40 CRC subjects had a history of familial CRC. Four patients and 10 Probands were available for recurrence risk evaluation of pedigree analysis, RNA PCR quantitative and Bayesian calculation.CONCLUSION: There was determined a cut-off point of hereditary mRNA quantitative expression. The APC and MSH2 levels in CRC subjects were significantly lower than controls. Bayesian analysis allowed for the calculation of relative risk in CRC family members and considered in clinical practice.KEYWORDS: hereditary CRC, APC gene, MSH gene, Bayesian analysis
El razonamiento probatorio para el análisis de la causalidad en la responsabilidad civil: estudio de la jurisprudencia chilena
Authors: Neira Lilian C. San Martín , Torres Jorge Larrocau
Published: December 2020

Este artículo describe el razonamiento probatorio en los juicios de responsabilidad civil en relación con la causalidad. Sobre la base de la literatura y la regulación probatoria modernas, así como de la jurisprudencia civil chilena sobre responsabilidad médica y la que deriva de desastres naturales, el artículo demuestra que el juez cuenta con dos estrategias para desarrollar este razonamiento probatorio: primero, tener por acreditado el nexo causal mediante la prueba de la negligencia; y, segundo, cuando esta conexión funcional entre culpa y causalidad no es posible, acudir a otros criterios jurídicos, tanto generales (presunciones, sana crítica y estándares de prueba) como específicos (pérdida de oportunidad y daño probatorio).
Esbozo de la evolución del derecho romano
Authors: Riccobono Salvatore
Published: December 2020

Desde una novedosa perspectiva de estudios romanísticos propia de la primera mitad del siglo xx, en este artículo el eminente romanista Salvatore Riccobono nos ilustra de manera magistral con su método crítico sobre los grandes momentos y desarrollos del sistema jurídico romanístico, para concluir que el Corpus Iuris de Justiniano fue el producto de la tradición del derecho romano y no de la influencia helenística. Los tres elementos jurídicos propios de la tradición romanística: ius civile, ius honorarium, ius gentium, se destacan en su relación con los juristas, la tarea de la jurisprudencia romana, y la actividad del pretor basada en la equidad. Es grato presentar esta traducción casi un siglo después.
Porządkowanie źródeł polskiego prawa a refleksja nad językiem (na materiale "Akt grodzkich i ziemskich z czasów Rzeczypospolitej z archiwum bernardyńskiego we Lwowie", XIX wiek)
Authors: Pałucka-Czerniak Iwona
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad językowymi przejawami porządkowania informacji dotyczących edycji dokumentów źródłowych z dziedziny prawa przez XIX-wiecznych uczonych zajmujących się historią Polski. Prace nad utrwaleniem drukiem pomników polszczyzny były w XIX w. motywowane pragnieniem udokumentowania i udowodnienia dawności polskiej kultury i języka polskiego, historycznego znaczenia polskiego narodu w okresie utraty państwowości. Porządkowanie treści w badanym opracowaniu źródłowym następuje poprzez dobór materiałów, selekcję, nadanie im układu chronologicznego, określenie ich pochodzenia oraz opatrzenie komentarzem o tematyce językowej, historycznej, obyczajowej. Refleksja nad językiem dotyczy grafii, sprawności pisarza, poprawności gramatycznej i leksykalnej tekstu, realizacji łaciny, wyjątkowo etymologii. Autorzy komentarza najczęściej zabierają głos w sprawie autentyczności tekstu. Refleksje o języku dokumentu służą jako argument o oryginalności lub nieautentyczności źródła. Orzekanie o autentyczności tekstu i jego znaczeniu odzwierciedla jedną z podstawowych idei poznawczych tego okresu — porządkowania edycji pomników polskiego prawa. W strategii dyskursywnej historyków refleksje nad językiem zostały jej podporządkowane.
The influence of the sex of the teaching staff on the perception of inclusion
Authors: Garcia Marta Medina , Higueras-Rodriguez Maria Lina
Published: December 2020

The greatest challenge facing education systems today is ensuring educational inclusion. This means treating all students in terms of fairness and justice. The research problem that we ask ourselves is the following: Are there differences in the perception of inclusion according to the sex of the teaching staff? The sample comprises 133 teachers from the Spanish field of secondary and primary education. The methodology used is bivariate analysis through independent sample tests and association using chi-square. The results show that sex is not a decisive variable when determining the degree of inclusion. However, there are some significant differences in relation to diversity strategies and information on inclusion, mainly. Women have a higher degree of inclusion. Therefore, educational centres and inclusion policies must achieve greater awareness in the case of the male sex.

 

Keywords: Education, inclusion, sex, teachers.
Examining the role of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies in education
Authors: Fetaji Bekim , Fetaji Majlinda , Asilkan Ozcan , Ebibi Mirlinda
Published: December 2020

In the last decade, applications of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies have rapidly increased. Although they are used especially in the game industry, their importance in education has also becoming more evident. As there are not enough academic researches on this field, we aimed to examine the role of VR and AR technologies in education. During the study, the implementation of VR and AR applications in education was analysed as well as impact factors, barriers and levels of knowledge transfer were investigated. We propose an approach to address the various identified issues. This study aims to contribute to the field with the comparison of the results, followed by analyses and recommendations for future work.

 

Keywords: Virtual reality, augmented reality, education, learning models, assessment, flipped learning.
An integrated approach to assessing students’ emotional stability under the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Inna Arshava , Nosenko Eleonora , Kutovyy Kostiantyn , Arshava Inna
Published: December 2020

In contemporary unpredictably threatening environmental conditions, many students, like individuals of other walks of life who realise the potential danger of corona virus disease for their health and even life, are likely to experience higher than usual levels of emotional stress and consequent behavioural changes, like proneness to self-handicapping, escapism, giving preference to avoidance-type of coping strategies etc. This article presents the description and the expediency of using, for the monitoring of the emotional states of the students, a computer-assisted technique for assessing the mode of information processing preferred by the individual in the stressful conditions. The unified holistic-synthetic mode is found to be pertinent to emotionally stable individuals and consecutive analytical ones compared to the emotional vulnerable ones. The technique can be used for monitoring the emotional states of students and accounting for them in the process of teaching.

 

Keywords: Emotional stability, cognitive processes, strategy of informational processes, consecutive analytical, holistic-synthetic mode.
A research on positive teacher behaviours
Authors: Alkan Fatma
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to examine positive teacher behaviours that teachers should show in the class in terms of students. The research has been designed within a general survey model. The sample of the research consists of 641 high school students. In the research, the effects of positive teacher behaviours on students’ success questionnaire have been used as the data collection tool. According to the results of the analysis, teachers carry out planning, application and consolidation and evaluation behaviours in the classroom at a high rate. In the questionnaire, the highest average is in the planning behaviour, which explains the objectives of the course to students’ item. On the other hand, it is noteworthy that the lowest average is in the application behaviour, which arranges the seating arrangement in a way that makes it easier for students to learn. The results of the research expected that the positive behaviours that teachers carry out in the classroom at a high rate will have a high or very high-level effect on students’ success.

 

Keywords: Positive teacher behaviours, students’ success, high school students.
The development of strength under endurance conditions and agility in international soccertennis players
Authors: Costache Raluca , Tifrea Corina , Gherghel Anamaria
Published: December 2020

Soccer tennis is a sport which appeared in 1922, and in 1940 the first official regulations appeared. It is a sport practiced both individually and as a team, here finding the single, double and triple events, and double and triple mixed events.

Purpose: Our study highlights the aspects of the training programme for worldwide players in soccer tennis from Romania.

Method and instruments for data collection: This study highlights in particular the development of the mobility quality of the force under endurance and agility conditions with the help of the Opto Jump device. It is a complex sport wherein all the muscle groups are involved, technical–tactical aspects are involved and all mobility qualities are involved: speed (reaction, execution, movement, in force and endurance); force (force-speed and force-resistance); resistance (specific and anaerobic); flexibility and mobility; and coordinating capacity.

Conclusion and recommendation: The specialised literature at national and international levels does not abound in scientific publications about football tennis.

 

Keywords: Performance, soccer, strength, mobility, agility, training, evaluation
Digital transformation of preparation of the future
Authors: Bakhmat Nataliia , Liubarets Vladyslava , Bilynska Maryna , Ridei Nataliia , Anhelina Spitsyna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the current problem of today, which has acquired special significance in the context of building an information society. It is shown that Ukraine recognises the value of progress in the digitalisation of economic transformations. Creating a digital infrastructure of the economic sector requires the formation of future professionals’ digital competence in the educational space. Perspectives of digital technology are defined as the search of content according to interests; meeting the individual needs of pace and the level of professional growth requirements for the modern specialist; the constant modernisation of the style and forms of economic culture; and the connection of economic and educational spheres. It is concluded that Ukraine has all the conditions for transformation processes of digitalisation of economic professional education, which will bring the economy to a high technological level of development. Digital dual vocational education, with one of the most important factors of economic growth and formation of a new competent and competitive professional in the economic sector, is defined. The subjects of digital interaction in the conditions of dual professional education of future specialists of the economic branch are identified and characterised. Further research considering the expediency of educational and economic clusters of professional training of future experts of the economic branch is also defined.

 

Keywords: Transformational reformations, digitalisation, dual professional education, digital competence, future economic specialist, business, HEI.
Science, research, and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540: The need of a “Wiesbaden process” for Academia
Authors: Cartagena Núñez Ignacio
Published: December 2020

The necessary link between export controls/academia/technology transfers has lagged behind in policy agendas: while weapons and dual-use goods are being channeled through very detailed regulations and export control regimes, knowledge transfers within scientific collaborations are subject to disperse and heterogeneous rules. The normative vacuum concerning intangible technology transfers in academia is a clear proliferating risk. History proves that many big proliferation networks have started precisely within peaceful scientific research projects. In this context, dialogue with universities and research centers–on the basis of an increasing awareness of the sensitive nature of research and its proliferating risks- could pave the way for states’ further attention on the matter. This could be achieved through a structured dialogue between public actors –in particular export control authorities- and researchers. In order to preserve scientific freedom, a better understanding of each other’s needs, requirements and concerns should be in the basis of any regulation. This article sustains a three-fold idea: first, basic export controls concepts might not be always suitable for science and research, thus needing a constant adaptation exercise where the active role of researchers and scientists becomes irreplaceable; second: UNSCR 1540 resolution offers a good framework in order to steer cooperation between national regulatory authorities, export control regimes and academia; third, the suggested interaction could take a form similar to the “Wiesbaden process” which has already proven to be a successful platform for interaction between governments and industry representatives. The comprehensive review of UNSCR 1540, expected to take place in 2021, will contribute to shape the nonproliferation agenda for the years to come. It seems a good opportunity for setting up the grounds for this suggested dialogue between public authorities and scientists. This new process could be a tangible achievement of the Comprehensive Review.
Seroprevalensi Penyakit Tetelo pada Peternakan Itik di Desa Baha, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Lijung Derfina , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade , Nindhia Tjokorda Sari
Published: December 2020

Penyakit tetelo atau Newcastle Disease adalah penyakit unggas yang disebabkan oleh Paramyxovirus dan merupakan penyakit endemik hampir diseluruh dunia kecuali di Benua Antartika. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi penyakit tetelo pada itik di peternakan itik petelur di Desa Baha, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 76 sampel berasal dari darah itik yang diternakkan secara ekstensif di Desa Baha. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling) dan melalui vena brachialis itik yang berumur enam bulan serta belum pernah diberikan vaksin tetelo. Keberadaan virus dideteksi dengan uji hambatan hemaglutinasi (Haemaglutination Inhibition Test/ HI test). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 76 sampel yang diperiksa, tiga sampel menunjukkan hasil positif dengan titer antibodi 22-25 HI unit. Simpulannya adalah seroprevalensi penyakit tetelo pada peternakan itik di Desa Baha sebesar 3,94%. Seroprevalensi ini menggambarkan bahwa telah terjadi paparan virus tetelo pada ternak itik yang dipelihara secara ekstensif di Desa Baha, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali.
Titer Antibodi Pascavaksinasi Flu Burung Subtipe H5N1 pada Ternak Itik di Baha, Mengwi, Badung, Bali
Authors: Marson Fransiska Gratia Sonita , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade , Nindhia Tjokorda Sari
Published: December 2020

Itik merupakan satu jenis unggas air yang kini menarik perhatian. Selain sebagai penghasil telur, itik juga merupakan salah satu sumber penyedia bahan pangan berupa daging yang bernilai gizi tinggi. Peternakan itik sering menghadapi kendala serangan penyakit, seperti virus flu burung atau Avian Influenza (AI). Virus AI disebabkan oleh virus dari famili Orthomyxoviridae, genus influenza tipe A, subtipe H5N1. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut peternak pembibit melakukan vaksinasi pada itik umur 18 hari tanpa dilakukan pengulangan dan akan dijual pada saat itik berusia tiga bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui titer antibodi flu burung subtipe H5N1 pascavaksinasi tunggal pada peternakan itik di Desa Baha, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Titer antibodi diuji dengan uji Hemaglutination inhibition (HI) dan dinyatakan dalam rerata titer dengan satuan Log 2. Pengambilan sampel serum dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan jarak waktu pengambilan sampel yaitu dua minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata titer antibodi pada tiga kali pengambilan adalah 0 ± 0,000, 0 ± 0,000 dan 0,45 ± 1,395 HI log2. Dari 60 sampel ditemukan dua sampel positif AI dengan persentase seroprevalensi 3,33%. Simpulannya adalah bahwa telah terjadi infeksi virus AI secara alami pada ternak itik yang digembalakan di Desa Baha, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali.
Kajian Pustaka: Pemanfaatan Herbal Sebagai Alternatif dalam Peningkatan Fungsi Reproduksi Ikan
Authors: Jatiswara Ismaya , Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian , Budinuryanto Dwi Cipto
Published: December 2020

Reproduksi merupakan bagian dari sistem fisiologis tubuh yang sangat penting dalam siklus hidup mahluk hidup termasuk ikan. Tujuan utama reproduksi adalah mempertahankan keberadaan dan kelanjutan suatu spesies. Review literatur ini merupakan sebuah ulasan pemanfaatan herbal berkhasiat pada pakan untuk meningkatkan performa reproduksi ikan. Metode penelusuran literatur dilakukan secara elektronik melalui garba digital ilmiah. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikumpulkan, dianalisis, dan disesuaikan berdasarkan kriteria dari manfaat ragam herbal yang memberikan pengaruh pada performa reproduksi ikan. Secara khusus, pada ulasan kali ini penulis mengulas mengenai temuan dari studi terdahulu terkait dengan pemafaatan herbal berkhasiat secara invitro dan invivo. Aspek reproduksi yang dibahas pada ulasan ini adalah peningkatan kualitas gonad, peningkatan kualitas telur, dan peningkatan perilaku reproduksi ikan.
PROPERTIES OF I-BOUNDARY LENGTHENING OF VOWELS IN ENGLISH AND SERBIAN
Authors: Jakovljević Bojana Milan
Published: December 2020

Phonological features which signal the right IP edge include boundary tones and pre-boundary lengthening. However, languages differ in the prominence of these features. While in English final information focus has significant F0 prominence on PWd immediately preceding I-boundary, Serbian primarily relies on durational cues to signal final information focus and, thus, the right IP edge. This research aims at analyzing the degree and scope of I-boundary lengthening in English and Serbian as well as examining whether there is a compensatory relation between F0 prominence and pre-boundary lengthening in these languages. The research is part of a larger-scale corpus study involving approximately one hour of read speech per language. Both English and Serbian speakers were professional newsreaders and the recordings were comparable in terms of articulation rate and recording quality. The acoustic analysis involved measuring the degree and scope of lengthening in trisyllabic PWds, which was done in the Praat programme (version 6.0.52). The results of the measurements were statistically analyzed. The results of the analysis primarily point to the differences in the scope of I-boundary lengthening in English and Serbian. While the scope of lengthening in Serbian affects the stressed vowel of IP-final PWd as well as all the vowels following it, English post-accented non-final unstressed vowels are skipped by this process. Accordingly, wider scope of lengthening might suggest slightly higher significance of this process in Serbian, which can further be interpreted as a compensation for low F0 prominence at the right IP edge in this language.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENGHARGAAN DAN KONSEKUENSI [THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN SHAPING THE DISCIPLINE ATTITUDES OF GRADE 1 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH REWARDS AND CONSEQUENCES]
Authors: Rahmadi Pitaya , Pancarania Dinda Putri
Published: December 2020

During their teaching Field Experience Program, the researchers noticed that many students showed undisciplined attitudes during learning. The purpose this paper is to describe through a qualitative descriptive method the role of Christian teachers in building the disciplinary attitudes of grade 1 elementary school students through rewards and consequences. In Christian education, Christian teachers are called by God to help students develop character traits that are in accordance with the character of Christ, one of which is the attitude of discipline. Discipline can not grow properly without motivation. Therefore, Christian teachers need to motivate students continuously. A disciplined attitude that is instilled early on will help students have obedient personalities. The formation of students' disciplinary attitudes can be done by using rewards and consequences in the classroom. Rewards and consequences applied by Christian teachers must be guided by biblical values so that students realize that the attitude of discipline they have is not for themselves but for the glory of God. Thus Christian teachers play a very important role in shaping students' disciplinary attitudes in accordance with Christian values. Christian teachers should apply rewards and consequences to suit students' age, development, and biblical values.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Selama menjalani Program Pengalaman Lapangan khususnya dalam mengajar, peneliti memperhatikan banyak siswa yang menunjukan sikap yang tidak disiplin selama pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penulisan paper ini adalah untuk memaparkan peran guru Kristen di dalam membangun sikap disiplin siswa kelas 1 sekolah dasar melalui penghargaan dan konsekuensi melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam pendidikan Kristen, guru Kristen dipanggil Tuhan untuk membantu siswa memiliki karakter yang sesuai dengan karakter Kristus, salah satunya adalah sikap disiplin. Sikap disiplin tidak dapat bertumbuh dengan baik tanpa adanya motivasi. Oleh sebab itu, guru Kristen perlu untuk memotivasi siswa secara terus menerus. Sikap disiplin yang ditanamkan sejak dini akan membuat siswa memiliki kepribadian yang taat. Pembentukan sikap disiplin siswa dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan penghargaan dan konsekuensi di dalam kelas. Penghargaan dan konsekuensi yang diterapkan oleh guru Kristen harus berpedoman pada nilai Alkitabiah sehingga siswa menyadari bahwa sikap disiplin yang dimilikinya bukan untuk dirinya sendiri melainkan untuk kemuliaan Tuhan. Jadi guru Kristen memegang peran yang begitu penting dalam membentuk sikap disiplin siswa yang sesuai dengan nilai kristiani. Hendaknya guru Kristen dalam menerapkan penghargaan dan konsekuensi harus disesuaikan dengan usia, perkembangan, dan tentunya nilai-nilai Alkitabiah.
Amyand’s Hernia: A Fortuitous Diagnosis
Authors: Bernardes Filho Fred , Andrade Prestes Laís , Mendes Queiroz Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

N/a.
ECMO em Recém-nascidos com Hérnia Diafragmática Congénita: A Experiência de um Centro de Referência de ECMO em Portugal
Authors: Miranda Mariana , Abecasis Francisco , Almeida Sofia , Torres Erica , Boto Leonor , Camilo Cristina , Neves José Pedro , Abecasis Miguel , Gonçalves Miroslava , Moniz Carlos , Vieira Marisa
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A utilização de oxigenação por membrana extracorporal (ECMO) é considerada por muitos autores como um dos maisimportantes avanços tecnológicos nos cuidados de recém-nascidos com hérnia diafragmática congénita. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi reportar a experiência de um centro de oxigenação por membrana extracorporal português no tratamento de hérnia diafragmática congénita.Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo descritivo dos recém-nascidos com hérnia diafragmática congénita com necessidade de suporte de ECMO, numa unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2019. Colheita de dados com recurso ao registo da Extracorporeal Life Support Organization e registo da unidade.Resultados: Incluídos 14 recém-nascidos, todos com hérnia diafragmática congénita esquerda, num total de 15 ciclos de ECMO veno-arterial. Mediana de idade gestacional de 38 semanas e de peso ao nascer de 2,950 kg. A correção cirúrgica foi realizada antes da entrada em ECMO em seis, durante em sete e após ciclo em um caso. A mediana de idade de colocação foi de 3,3 dias e a média de duração do ciclo foi de 16 dias. Previamente à ECMO, todos os recém-nascidos apresentavam hipoxemia e acidose grave apesar de suporte ventilatório otimizado, com terapêutica com oxido nítrico e inotrópicos. Após 24 horas em ECMO, verificou-se correção de acidose, melhoria de oxigenação e estado hemodinâmico. Todos os ciclos apresentaram complicações mecânicas, sendo a mais frequente a presença de coágulos no circuito. As complicações fisiológicas mais frequentes foram as hemorrágicas e embólicas (três recém-nascidos sofreram acidente vascular cerebral isquémico durante o ciclo). Cinco crianças (35,7%) morreram, estando todos os casos associados a complicações (duas com acidente vascular cerebral, duas com hemorragia maciça e uma descanulação acidental). A doença pulmonar crónica, má progressão ponderal e atraso do desenvolvimento psicomotor foram as morbilidades a longo prazo mais frequentes.Discussão: Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos nos cuidados respiratórios e melhoria da segurança da técnica ECMO, o manuseamento destes recém-nascidos é complexo e existem ainda várias questões em aberto, incluindo a selecção apropriada dos doentes, amelhor abordagem e tempo de correcção cirúrgica, e o tratamento da hipertensão pulmonar na presença de shunts fetais persistentes.Conclusão: A taxa de sobrevivência foi superior à reportada no relatório da Extracorporeal Life Support Organization de 2017 (64% vs 50%). As complicações mecânicas e hemorrágicas foram muito prevalentes.
Correction to the article “Contralateral Upper Limb Weakness Following Botulinum Toxin A Injection for Poststroke Spasticity”, published on Acta Med Port 2020 Nov;33(11):761-764
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: December 2020

On page 761, in the first sentence of the Introduction, where it reads: ”Cardiovascular Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) has beenapproved for spasticity management.”It should read: “Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) has been approved for spasticity management.”Article published with errors: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/11503
KESIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL
Authors: Suroya Lilik , Tjaraka Heru
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This study will identify the readiness to implement the Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards in the regional public hospital dr. Soedono Madiun.Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with an explanatory case study method. Implementation of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards must be implemented in 2015 in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance.Results: Human resources in the Finance Department in implementing accrual-based government accounting standards are considered inadequate or inadequate, but the management of RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun strives by disseminating the understanding of accrual accounting, improving formal education, and training so that it has benefits to improve accounting understanding and improve the quality of human resources.Conclusion and suggestion: The main obstacle in the readiness to implement accrual-based Government Accounting Standards is the provincial level legal basis in the form of a Governor Regulation concerning Accrual-based Accounting Policies which underlie Government Regulation No. 71/2010 does not yet exist.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING MECHANISM AND RECURRENCE FREQUENCY IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS
Authors: Jufriyanto Moh , Fauziyah Endang
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disease that occurs frequently in Indonesia and is reversible and can cause death. The problem that is felt is bouts of shortness of breath when a recurrence occurs. Stress is one of the causes of recurrence. So a positive coping mechanism is needed to prevent relapse. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the coping mechanisms used and the frequency of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients at M. Noer Pamekasan Hospital, 2018. Methods: This research design uses Non-Experimental Analytic Correlation method with a sample of 39 people and uses Probability Simple Random Sampling technique. The research data were taken using a questionnaire. After the tabulation, the data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that almost half (45.7% or 16 people) had maladaptive coping mechanisms and relapses> 5X / month, and a small proportion (11.4% or 4 people) had adaptive coping mechanisms and relapsed 1-4X / month. From the results of statistical testing, it was found that there was a correlation between coping mechanisms and the frequency of recurrence with a correlation coefficient of 0.430 with a significance level of 0.010. Conclusion: We know that the coping mechanism is closely related to the occurrence of stress and anxiety in a person. Meanwhile, anxiety is one of the causes of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients. So in providing nursing care, you should not forget about health education about coping mechanisms so that patients can manage the stress experienced so that recurrence of bronchial asthma can be avoided.
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS RELATED TO MOTIVATION USING VAPORS IN ADOLESCENTS : A LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Winata Septian Galuh , Fintriaroqa Voelda
Published: December 2020

Introduction: One of the conventional ways to quit smoking is by using e-cigarettes or vapor. Vapor also has bad effects on health if it is used in long term. However, the fact is that vapor is now being misused, especially among teenagers. It is no longer used as a conventional smoking cessation tool, but as a tool to increase popularity. Methods: A literatur review through journal reviews of factors related to motivation to use vapor in adolescents by searching for articles accessed from the internet database such as Pubmed. There were 10 journals that have been filtered by Tex Availability with the following details: Full Text, Article Type: Journal Articles, Publication Date: last 5 years, type: human, language: English, Journal: MIDLINE and Nursing Journal and discusses the factors that influence using e-cigarettes or vapor. Results: Eight of the ten journals that have been obtained explain that the influence of intrinsic factors, namely expectations and interests. It can affect adolescent motivation to use vapor. In terms of the intrinsic factor such as needs, has been proven to have no significant influence for adolescents using vapor. In addition, seven of the ten journals also explained that extrinsic factors, namely the environment also influenced adolescent motivation to use vapor, but extrinsic factors on family drive and rewards did not explain that they could influence adolescent motivation to use vapor. Conclusion: factors related to using vapor in adolescents are motivated by intrinsic factors which are interests and expectations, and by extrinsic factors, namely environment
Le lycée permet-il aux jeunes de comprendre l’élevage ? état des lieux et propositions
Authors: CHOUTEAU Alizée , DISENHAUS Catherine , BRUNSCHWIG Gilles
Published: December 2020

Aujourd’hui les liens entre agriculture et société s’étiolent, avec un niveau de connaissances du public qui diminue du fait de son éloignement familial progressif vis-à-vis du monde agricole. Dans cet article, nous avons étudié le public des jeunes adultes, pour faire un état des lieux de la place de l’élevage dans l’enseignement secondaire. L’objectif était de mieux connaître les thèmes abordés, les informations utilisées et leurs sources, afin de répondre à des observations régulières de professionnels des différentes filières d’élevage qui estiment que ce qui est enseigné aux élèves est en décalage avec la réalité. L’étude montre que les lycéens français ont une perception de l’élevage similaire à celle du reste de la population, avec cependant une préoccupation importante pour la préservation du bien-être animal et de l’environnement. Ils ont également plus tendance à se tourner vers des régimes végétariens ou végétaliens. Leur niveau de connaissances est faible, comme pour le reste de la population, et ils indiquent que l’enseignement est leur troisième source d’information sur l’élevage. Les programmes du lycée en vigueur jusqu’à la rentrée 2019 prévoyaient que le sujet agricole soit abordé en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (SVT) et en Géographie dans les filières générales, mais force est de constater avec la réforme que ce sujet devient particulièrement anecdotique (le chapitre « nourrir l’humanité » a notamment disparu des programmes de géographie en 2020). La difficulté d’enseigner l’élevage a été confirmée par les enseignants enquêtés, qui ont en plus précisé que ce sujet était parfois compliqué pour eux à traiter, et donc souvent mis de côté. L’une des difficultés mentionnées est de trouver des ressources pédagogiques qu’ils jugent adaptées : les manuels sont considérés comme une solution facile, mais de notre point de vue, leur contenu en lien avec l’agriculture est souvent discutable, notamment en l’absence de sources pour les informations présentées. Ce point nous est apparu comme nécessaire à corriger, indépendamment des points de vue que l’on peut avoir sur l’agriculture et en particulier sur l’élevage. Nous avons donc proposé des ressources adaptées à l’enseignement au lycée et mentionnant les sources utilisées, car il s’agit d’un enjeu important d’objectivité et de construction de l’esprit critique des citoyens et des décideurs de demain.
Combined Combustion of Various Industrial Waste Flows in Boiler Furnaces. Part 2
Authors: Yarmolchick Yu. Р. , Schröger R. , Haberfelner H. , Pichler M. , Kostić D. , Moroz G. V.
Published: December 2020

When industrial waste flows (mixtures of different substances) are burned, thermal energy is generated in the combustion chambers of the heat generating plants. In this case, the energy contribution of the chemical compounds included in their composition is different. The article considers the enthalpies of combustion of the most characteristic chemicals, formulates the energy balance equations while simultaneously burning several mass flows of fuels, taking into account their calorific value. The general mechanisms of heat transfer to the walls of the combustion chamber are investigated. An analysis is made of the contribution of convection and the radiation mechanism to the total amount of heat transferred to the heat generator, depending on the process temperature. It is demonstrated that the heat transfer by radiation between the combustion chamber and the boiler tubes depends on the thermal radiation properties of ash deposition. In this case, the emissivity of the resulting ash deposition decreases with increasing temperature. The dependence of the maximum flame radiation on the C/H ratio by weight is considered using the example of the initial combustible chemicals that are part of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes of industrial technologies. The main pollutants which emerge during the combustion of industrial waste are determined. The mechanisms of formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, sulfur oxides (SOx), halogen acids, polymers, soot, volatile organic compounds and ash are considered in detail. The distribution of various processes of formation of nitrogen oxides depending on the value inverse to the coefficient of excess air (φ = 1/α) is determined. A physical scheme and a system of chemical equations of the mechanism of soot formation which includes the most important stages of the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are presented. The stages of the separation of reactive ash-forming elements are considered. It is demonstrated that ash deposits pose serious problems in the operation of heat generators, especially those that have such a developed heat exchange surface, such as boiler plants. In this regard, the forms and conditions of the processes of ash deposition are also considered separately. The combustion conditions affecting the state, size and distribution of solid particles and the condensed phase of ash are determined.
Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Chlorinated Maprotiline Analogues
Authors: Sultan Mujeeb A. , Karama Usama , Almansour Abdulrahman I. , El-Taher Kamal Eldin , Elnakady Yasser A. , Mohaya Talal Abdulaziz , Galil Mansour S. A.
Published: December 2020

A novel chlorinated tetracyclic compound 13 of the class ethanoanthracene, as analogue of maprotiline, was prepared via multistep syntheses. The tetracyclic key intermediates 4 and 5 with its [2.2.2] system were built via a Diels-Alder reaction between acrolein and 1,8-dichloroanthracene.The synthesized chlorinated maprotiline analogues 6 , 7 and 13 as well intermediates 4 and 5 exerted antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines A549 and HepG2 at low micromolar concentrations. In addition, the intermediates 4 and 5 exerted high antiproliferative activity against HCT cell line. Interestingly, the intermediate 4 was the most active against all treated cell lines.
A modified minimally invasive osteotomy for hallux valgus enables reduction of malpositioned sesamoid bones
Authors: Palmanovich Ezequiel , Ohana Nissim , Feldman Viktor , Brin Yaron , Nyska Meir , Slevin Omer , Segal David
Published: December 2020

Background: Current minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus (HV) is V-shaped, which prevents correcting the rotational metatarsal head deformity and reduction of sesamoid bones. We aimed to determine the optimal method for sesamoid bone reduction in HV surgery.Methods: We reviewed the records of 53 patients who underwent HV surgery by a single surgeon from 2017 to 2019 according to one of three techniques: open chevron osteotomy (n=19), minimally invasive V-shaped osteotomy (n=18) and a modified, straight minimally invasive osteotomy (n=16). Sesamoid position was graded using the Hardy and Clapham method based on standing radiographs. Results: Postoperative sesamoid position scores were significantly lower (better) following the modified osteotomy than following open chevron osteotomy and V-shaped osteotomy (1.44±0.81, 3.74±1.48 and 4.61±1.09, respectively, P<0.001); and the mean change in score was greater (P<0.001). Conclusion: Modified minimally invasive osteotomy was superior to the two other techniques, in the correction of HV deformity in all planes, including sesamoid reduction.