bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Sensori Motorik Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Pelatihan Seni Tari Tradisional
Authors: Qudwatullathifah Ratri Nuryani , Sholeha Herisa Hardiyanti , Nugraha Tria Aditia , Ismuwardani Zakiyah , Azzahra Julia
Published: November 2024

Sensory-motor development is an important aspect in children's growth and development, including the ability to receive, process and respond to various stimuli from the environment. One way that can be used to develop this ability is through dance practice. The aim of this activity is to develop and improve the sensory-motor abilities of elementary school students through traditional dance training. The methods used are training, demonstration and staging methods. Stages of activity results include: (1) introduction to dance and basic movements; (2) basic movement exercises with rhythmic variations; (3) coordination training by adding hand movements and steps; (4) dance exercises involving balance and flexibility movements; (5) practicing expressions according to dance movements; (6) group dance cohesiveness training; (7) repeating dance practice movements; (8) performing the dance that has been learned in front of friends and parents. The conclusion of this activity is that there is development of elementary school students' sensory-motor abilities through traditional dance training.
Pelatihan Echogreen Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun Kopi menjadi Teh Celup Daun Kopi
Authors: Masyadi Masyadi , Amrial Amrial , Patappari Andi
Published: November 2024

Mattabulu Village's coffee farmers struggle with a lack of product diversification, which also affects their understanding of how to make coffee leaf tea correctly and effectively. As a result, the outcomes are unsatisfactory and not well received by consumers. The large coffee plantations produce coffee leaf waste, which farmers usually burn to reduce feces; however, this leads to air pollution. To help solve the existing problems, a community service initiative was carried out in the form of echogreen training on the utilization of coffee leaf waste into coffee leaf tea bags. This community service activity aims to transform coffee leaves into a marketable product by verifying the processing of coffee leaves. The methods implemented are socialization, training, evaluation, and mentoring. The training and mentoring materials consist of enhancing the skills of the Mattabulu coffee business group in product diversification, particularly in producing coffee leaf tea bags with better quality that can be sold commercially and digitally. In addition, it can also be socialized that coffee leaf tea bags have health benefits because they contain less caffeine compared to coffee. Coffee leaf tea can prevent cardiovascular problems and heart disease due to the presence of mangiferin, which can lower blood pressure. During the event, the community and members of the Mattabulu coffee business group warmly welcomed the DPL team and students. It is hoped that in the future, the coffee leaf tea bag product will have good prospects for community income, supported by the availability of raw materials, the ease of product processing, and the availability of equipment that has already been provided to the business group.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Konten Digital bagi Para Pelaku UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Minat Konsumen
Authors: Fauzan Luthfi Rafif , Adnan Iis Zilfah
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of technology among MSMEs in creating content that can attract consumers in Garut Regency. The purpose of this community service is to help and educate MSME actors in creating good content on social media so that it can attract consumers. The method used in this community service uses a direct mentoring method for MSMEs with several stages including observation, preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of this service show success where MSME actors are very interactive in this activity to solve their problems and concerns in the content creation process. It is hoped that MSME actors can apply the understanding they gain in this content creation mentoring activity.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Terapeutik pada Kerabat Pasien untuk Mendukung Perawatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Gantara P Moch Iqbal Maulana , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: November 2024

The therapeutic communication training for the relatives of mentally ill patients at Puskesmas Sukamerang aims to enhance communication skills and emotional support in patient care. The background of this training is based on the observation that the relatives of patients often lack understanding of the importance of effective communication in aiding the healing process and stabilizing the patient's condition. The purpose of this study is to improve the therapeutic communication skills of the relatives of mentally ill patients and to raise awareness about the critical role of communication in supporting patient care. The training was conducted using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which consists of five main stages: to know, to understand, to plan, to act, and to change. The training lasted for seven days and included theoretical material presentations, hands-on practice through role-play and real-life situation simulations, as well as group discussions to share experiences and learnings. The results of the training showed a significant increase in understanding and therapeutic communication skills among the relatives of patients, which also facilitated the establishment of the DiSaPa (Diskusi Sahabat Pasien) discussion forum. This forum serves as a sustainable platform for the relatives of patients to share experiences, knowledge, and emotional support. In conclusion, the training successfully enhanced the awareness and capabilities of the relatives in supporting the care of mentally ill patients, with follow-up measures including monitoring and support through an online discussion forum to ensure the continued application of therapeutic communication skills in the long term.
PENGARUH BERKARYA SENI TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ESTETIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fajrie Nur , Pratiwi Bela Setya , Kironoratri Lintang , Purbasari Imaniar
Published: November 2024

Based on the results of observations, it shows that teachers have not involved students in direct practice to create three-dimensional works of art. This research aims to determine the effect of creating three-dimensional art on the aesthetic abilities of students in class 2 of SDN 1 Mayongkidul. Researchers use quantitative research. The sampling technique for this research is a saturated sampling technique. The subjects of this research were grade 2 students. The sample obtained in this research was 29 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of creating three-dimensional art on the aesthetic abilities of students in class 2 of SDN 1 Mayongkidul. This is proven by the results of simple linear regression analysis showing that the t value is 13.711 and the t table is 2.052 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the t-count value is greater than the t-table (13.711 > 2.052). So, Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted (there is an influence and is significant). So creating three-dimensional art is an independent variable that has a positive and significant influence on the aesthetic abilities of students in class 2 of SDN 1 Mayongkidul. Based on the results of the r2 test or coefficient of determination, there is a positive and significant influence between creating three-dimensional art on the aesthetic abilities of students in class 2 of SDN 1 Mayongkidul of 87.4%, while the remaining 12.6% is influenced by other variables.
Brandschutz für Busdepots
Authors: Rothe Rajko , Langstrof Alexandra
Published: November 2024

Seit Jahren steigen immer mehr Städte auf elektrisch betriebene Busse um, einem wichtigen Baustein in der Verkehrswende hin zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit im öffentlichen Verkehr. Eine Begleiterscheinung der „grünen Energie“ ist die Gefahr von Batteriebränden. Wie die Ereignisse der letzten Jahre zeigten, sind die Schäden oft hoch, wenn in Busabstellhallen Feuer ausbricht. Daher wurden im Forschungsprojekt SUVEREN4Depots unterschiedliche Brandszenarien nachgebildet und das Brandverhalten untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, wie die Brandbekämpfung mit Hochdruck-Wassernebel aussehen kann.
REVIEW OF A STUDY ON MEXICO AND NIGERIA’S LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT: THE NEW METHODOLOGY, FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors:   Researcher & Columnist, Norte Digital, Woodstock Ramon Quintana
Published: November 2024

Adekanbi's (2024) study analyzes economic development in Mexico and Nigeria using an innovative methodology combining regression analysis and structural change detection. Key findings for Mexico reveal that while external debt has minimal impact on GNI, welfare spending significantly boosts growth, and FDI offers moderate benefits with potential for greater local impact. The study addresses violence as a critical challenge, proposing reforms in housing, urban planning, anti-corruption measures, and societal re-orientation campaigns. With actionable, data- driven recommendations, the research provides policymakers with practical strategies to enhance Mexico’s economic resilience and address social challenges.
The Intermediate Barrier Performance of Electroless Co-W-B / Ni-P Stacked Deposits Between Cu and Solder Joint
Authors: Ii Yoshihito , Okubo Hiroki , Fukui Shoichi , Ishida Tetsuji , Iguchi Shoji , Tanabe Katsuhisa , Hashimoto Shigeo
Published: November 2024

Nickel (Ni) is one of the most common surface finishing materials for solder joint and wire bonding because it can behave as the diffusion barrier for Copper (Cu) and bring excellent reliability. Electroless Ni plating has many advantages such as high productivity, good thickness uniformity, and the deposition ability for isolated patterns of printed circuit boards without supplying electrolytic power. Electroless Ni plating is widely used as the jointing material for Tin (Sn) or Sn alloy solder in printed circuit boards, lead frames, and so on. The amorphous deposits of electroless Nickel-Phosphorus (Ni-P) generate the intermetallic compounds (IMC) with solder after the reflow and the remaining Ni behaves as the barrier between Cu and solder. In this time, the P amount of Ni-P deposits generally have the impact to the growth of IMC. Electroless Ni-P with high P (high P Ni) such as 10-12 wt% has been selected to achieve both corrosion resistance and solder joint reliability. Because the growth of Sn-Ni IMC between high P Ni is faster than deposits with lower P, the target thickness of high P Ni has been set to approximately 10 µm to sustain the Ni-P layer as the barrier layer between Cu and solder during reflow. However, if the Ni-Sn IMC is repeatedly formed and dissolved by the diffusion after solder jointing, the Ni-P layer reduces and finally disappears. As a result, an additional barrier layer is desirable for higher reliability. In this study, we investigated adding electroless Cobalt-Tungsten-Boron (Co-W-B) as a new intermediate barrier between Cu and solder jointing. We evaluated the bonding strength and IMC analysis after mounting Sn-Cu-Ni-P type solder on Cu/Co-W-B/Ni-P by using different reflow profiles. Results showed that Co-W-B 0.1-0.2 µm/Ni-P 1-2 µm stacked deposits had excellent bonding strength even though the Ni-P thickness is thinner such as 1 µm. After mounting solder, a P-rich layer was generated on the Co-W-B layer in cross-sectional Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) observation. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) –Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS, STEMEDS) analysis showed the P-rich layer and Co-W-B layer prevented diffusion between solder and Cu. Furthermore, even if after the thermal loading of high temperature, the bonding strength was excellent. Additionally, the cross-section analysis of STEM-EDS revealed that a thin layer composed of Ni, Co and P was formed between Co-W-B and the P-rich layer. This thin layer also might behave as the barrier for solder. In conclusion, Co-W-B / Ni-P stacked deposits exhibited excellent reliability as the additional intermediate barrier layer between Cu and solder.
Anxiety Score in Anxiety Patients Using Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Uyuun Nur , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2024

Anxiety problems experienced can be caused by situations or conditions that a person will face that are considered threatening and endangering themselves so that pharmacological treatment is needed, namely in the form of antianxiety and non-pharmacological. Nonpharmacological therapy in generalist nurses that can be given to anxiety patients includes slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of slow deep breathing relaxation therapy on anxiety scores in anxiety patients in the Limboto Health Center working area. The research method used pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. The study population was patients with anxiety who were in the Limboto Puskesmas working area. The sample in this study was the total population of 15 people. Based on the results showed that the average score of symptoms before slow deep breathing relaxation was 25.73 with a standard deviation of 1.668 and the average score after slow deep breathing relaxation was 15.33 with a standard deviation of 3.222, and the p-value obtained was 0.001 (<α 0.05), meaning that there was an effect of slow deep breathing relaxation therapy on anxiety scores in anxiety patients in the Limboto Puskesmas Working Area.
Legal Protection for Owners of Well-Known Trademarks Viewed from the Principle of Well-Known Marks
Authors: Jeannet Kunta Adjie  , Christine Kansil
Published: November 2024

Legal protection for owners of well-known trademarks is a crucial topic in the context of increasingly competitive business environments. Well-known trademarks not only represent the quality of products but also reflect the reputation and image of a company. The principle regarding well-known marks plays an essential role in safeguarding such trademarks from any form of misuse and imitation, which can cause harm to both the trademark owner and consumers. This research aims to delve deeper into the legal protection afforded to owners of well-known trademarks. The methodology employed in this research is normative legal research, focusing on the exposition of concepts and doctrines within legal science. The findings of this study indicate that trademarks meeting the criteria for well-known status, as stipulated in positive law, are entitled to absolute legal protection. This means that if another party uses the same or imitates a well-known trademark, the trademark owner has the right to pursue legal action. In today’s business era, we frequently encounter many well-known trademarks, both domestic and foreign. Therefore, it is essential to secure these well-known trademarks to prevent potential misuse in the trade of goods and services. Such protection is not only beneficial for trademark owners but also for consumers.
International Student’s Perception of the University of Tampa
Authors: Alo Tolulope , Choudhary Prity
Published: November 2024

This study explains why international students from India and Nigeria choose The University of Tampa “a mid-sized private university in the southeastern part of United states” for their master’s program. Both qualitative and quantitative processes were used to explain the reason behind their decision- making process. The research sample comprised 15 participants from India and Nigeria who were either current graduates or alumni of the university. The research findings reveal that better technology, recognized degrees, better teaching standards, and better career opportunities are the factors for selecting the U.S. for higher studies. On the other hand, exact same tuition for international and national students, teaching standards, flexibility in the curriculum, electives, and location were the other factors that influenced them in selecting the University of Tampa for their master's program.
Informe del Gerente General 1968
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente a la Conferencia Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrada en noviembre de 1968.
Informe del Gerente General 1970
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 29 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en noviembre de 1970.
Informe del Gerente General 1974
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 33 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en noviembre de 1974.
Informe del Gerente General 1976
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 35 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en noviembre de 1976.
Informe del Gerente General 1978
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 36 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en diciembre de 1978.
Informe del Gerente General 1983
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 42 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en diciembre de 1983.
Informe del Gerente General 1989
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 46 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en noviembre de 1989.
Informe del Gerente General 1991
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 49 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado en diciembre de 1991.
Informe del Gerente General 1998
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 57 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Celebrado el 1 al 3 de diciembre de 1998.
Informe del Gerente General 2000
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 59 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros.
Informe del Gerente General 2007
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 68 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Renovación: Compromiso cafetero.
Informe del Gerente General 2009
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 73 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Caficultura modelo de paz.
Informe del Gerente General 2010
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 75 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: Prosperidad Cafetera.
Informe del Gerente General 2016
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: November 2024

Informe del Gerente al 83 Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros. Lema del Congreso: La Rentabilidad del Caficultor, un Compromiso de Todos.
Assessment of Anthropogenic Activities, Environmental Literacy and Management Practices Impacting Lake Bosomtwe
Authors: OWUSU-BATENG Godfred , AGYEMANG Thomas Kwaku , AMPOFO-YEBOAH Akwasi , SARPONG Kofi
Published: November 2024

The communities in the Bosomtwe basin depend on Lake Bosomtwe for their livelihoods. However, the lake has continued to experience human-driven degradation in recent times. We conducted a survey of the main anthropogenic perturbations of the lake, the level of awareness of the communities of anthropogenic interventions and their effects on lake health, and the effectiveness of its management practices using a structured questionnaire administered to 350 respondents. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U-tests. Crop farming, fishing, fish mongering, animal rearing, timber harvesting, hospitality operations, washing, other trades, and illegal mining were the anthropogenic interventions of the most devastating consequence, promoted by a low level of education and environmental awareness. Although the regards for directives of the traditional authority to govern the lake declined subtly, the situation is worsening due to inadequate resources for the Bosomtwe District Assembly, the government agency responsible for coordinating the activities of stakeholders of the lake and providing an effective decision-making basis for its conservation. The results, which have direct practical implications for water management, suggest the need for well-coordinated policies and strategies for law enforcement and education of basin communities on the causes and effects of lake degradation.
Optimizing the Role of Benowo PLTSA in the Step of Energy Mitigation and Transition to Net Zero Emission
Authors: AFFANDI Fajar Gunawan , FAHMI Ice , SASONGKO Nugroho Adi , YOESGIANTORO Donny , PANDEY Fhandy
Published: November 2024

Every human being always produces waste in his life, be it organic waste or inorganic waste. With the increasing number of people in the world, of course, the amount of waste produced will increase. To overcome these problems, we need a technology that can utilize waste to be used as a source of renewable energy, as was done by PLTSa Benowo in the city of Surabaya. At PLTSa Benowo, the use of waste to be used as a renewable energy source is carried out in two ways, namely Landfill Gas Recovery (LFG) and Gasification. The two processes will produce gas which will be used to generate 11 MW of electrical energy. Utilization of waste to be used as a source of electrical energy provides many benefits for humans, besides being able to overcome the problem of urban waste which is increasingly piling up, it can also provide electricity supply for PLN. The author uses descriptive methods through a qualitative approach, this research intends to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects. The results of the research are expected to provide additional knowledge about PLTSa Benowo which is located in the city of Surabaya.
A new species of Harmonicon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, from central-west Brazil and redescription of H. rufescens F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae)
Authors: Wermelinger-Moreira Gabriel , de Souza Castanheira Pedro , Baptista Renner Luiz Cerqueira
Published: November 2024

A new species of Harmonicon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, is described from the Cerrado biome in Central-West Brazil, representing the first non-Amazonian and the southernmost record for the genus. Furthermore, we present a new diagnosis of the genus, expanding its original diagnosis, and redescribe its type species, Harmonicon rufescens F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, based on an adult female specimen from the same biogeographical area of its type locality.
Taxonomic studies on the genus Sanicula (Apiaceae) from China (III): The morphology and distribution of S. caerulescens (Apiaceae), with S. oviformis reduced to a new synonym
Authors: Li Hui-min , Zhou Wei , Zhu Jun-wen , Song Chun-feng
Published: November 2024

In the present study, we examined the morphological variations within Sanicula caerulescens and determined the identity of S. oviformis through observations of herbarium specimens (including type material) and field studies of plants in their type locality. Our findings revealed that S. oviformis, originally described from Nanchuan County in southern Chongqing, is conspecific with S. caerulescens. This species is mainly distributed in Chongqing, Guizhou, western Hunan, Sichuan and north-eastern Yunnan in China, as well as in Hà Giang in Vietnam. Key morphological characters of leaves, inflorescences and fruits confirm this synonymy. Based on these findings, we propose reducing S. oviformis to a synonym of S. caerulescens. Additionally, the geographical distribution of S. caerulescens is clarified.
Consumption smoothing, the cost of children, and family size desired in poor households: empirical evidence from family planning villages in Sintang Regency, the Province of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Suratman Eddy , Restiatun Restiatun
Published: November 2024

There are many factors that may prevent individuals from achieving consumption smoothing, especially for poor individuals or households. Liquidity barriers for the poor can be overcome by pension programs financed by the government and intergenerational transfers. This research aims at investigating determinants of the family size decisions in poor households. This research uses primary data from survey questionnaires conducted among 447 poor households selected in Family Planning Villages throughout Sintang Regency. The family size decision is only affected by parents’ expectation of an intergenerational transfer. This variable has a significant positive effect, and the possibility of an old-age pension scheme provided by the government does not significantly affect the family size decision. This may be due to the fact that there has been no pension scheme for poor households in Indonesia. The cost of children does not influence the poor household’s family size decision. This is probably due to family package assistance provided by the government which can help reduce the cost of children. The cost of daily living, health and education costs have a significant positive effect on the burden of these costs. The findings of this study indicate that the family assistance package provided by the government does not encourage poor households to have a larger family, meaning that the provision of family assistance packages does not contradict the Family Planning Program. It also provides evidence that the government’s pension scheme for poor households can be also considered as a means of controlling the population growth, because this scheme will lower the expectation of poor households to receive intergenerational transfers.
The first record of the genus Dichodontocis Kawanabe, 1994 (Coleoptera, Ciidae) from China, with the description of a new species and its larva
Authors: Li Nan , Xu Ji-Shan
Published: November 2024

The genus Dichodontocis Kawanabe, 1994 is newly recorded from China, and a new species, Dichodontocis guangzhouensissp. nov. and its larva, is described and illustrated from Guangdong Province. We provide habitat and host fungi photos of the new species and a key to all described species of the genus.
Square-root lasso under correlated regressors: Tight statistical analysis with a wireless communications application
Authors: Alrashdi Ayed M. , Alrasheedi Masad A.
Published: November 2024

This paper provided a comprehensive analysis of sparse signal estimation from noisy and possibly underdetermined linear observations in the high-dimensional asymptotic regime. The focus was on the square-root lasso (sqrt-lasso), a popular convex optimization method used for sparse signal recovery. We analyzed its performance using several metrics, such as root-mean-squared error (r.m.s.e.), mean absolute error (m.a.e.), cosine similarity, and true/false recovery rates. The analysis assumed a normally distributed design matrix with left-sided correlation and Gaussian noise. In addition to theoretical contributions, we applied these results to a real-world wireless communications problem by examining the error performance of sqrt-lasso in generalized space shift keying (GSSK) modulation for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This application was particularly relevant, as the GSSK modulation generates sparse data symbols, making it an ideal scenario for sparse recovery techniques. Our study offered tight asymptotic approximations for the performance of sqrt-lasso in such systems. Beyond the wireless communications application, the results had broader implications for other high-dimensional applications, including compressed sensing, machine learning, and statistical inference. The analysis presented in this paper, supported by numerical simulations, provided practical insights into how sqrt-lasso behaved under correlated designs, offering useful guidelines for optimizing its use in real-world scenarios. The expressions and insights obtained from this study can be used to optimally choose the penalization parameter of the sqrt-lasso. By applying these results, one can make informed decisions about performance and fine-tuning the sqrt-lasso, considering the presence of correlated regressors in a high-dimensional context.
Stress boundary layers for the Giesekus fluid at the static contact line in extrudate swell
Authors: Evans Jonathan D. , Evans Morgan L.
Published: November 2024

We used the method of matched asymptotic expansions to examine the behavior of the Giesekus fluid near to the static contact line singularity in extrudate swell. This shear-thinning viscoelastic fluid had a solution structure in which the solvent stresses dominated the polymer stresses near to the singularity. As such, the stress singularity was Newtonian dominated, but required viscoelastic stress boundary layers to fully resolve the solution at both the die wall and free surface. The sizes and mechanism of the boundary layers at the two surfaces were different. We gave a similarity solution for the boundary layer at the die wall and derived the exact solution for the boundary layer at the free-surface. The local behavior for the shape of the free-surface was also derived, which we showed was primarily determined by the solvent stress. However, the angle of separation of the free surface was determined by the the global flow geometry. It was this which determined the stress singularity and then in turn the free-surface shape.
Aprendiendo a pagar por sexo: la producción de la masculinidad hegemónica en las prácticas sexuales mercantilizadas
Authors: Alonso Ariadna , Mora Enrico
Published: November 2024

En este artículo, exponemos algunos de los principales resultados de la investigación Aprendiendo a pagar por sexo, con la que pretendemos aportar otro enfoque al estudio del fenómeno de las prácticas heterosexuales mercantilizadas en Catalunya. Para ello, nos centramos en las experiencias de hombres jóvenes que alguna vez han acudido a un club erótico o piso privado, hayan o no pagado por sexo. A través de la realización de un grupo de discusión y 10 entrevistas individuales a estos jóvenes, mostramos la relación que se establece entre la construcción social del modelo de masculinidad hegemónica, tomando la perspectiva de Raewyn Connell, y las prácticas heterosexuales mercantilizadas. Como principal conclusión, detectamos un conjunto de estrategias que los jóvenes llevan a cabo para aprender a pagar por sexo, y cómo se relaciona con el deseo de encajar en el modelo de masculinidad hegemónica, así como algunas fisuras y contradicciones en su logro.
Adoption of Agricultural Resources for Sustainable Environment
Authors: Jha Rani , Sharma Avinash
Published: November 2024

Achieving environmental sustainability requires a holistic approach, encompassing actions to mitigate climate change, conserve biodiversity, manage resources, curb pollution & promote afforestation. It involves adopting renewable energy, smart agriculture & stringent environmental laws, rethinking consumption patterns & embracing waste reduction strategies. These efforts not only address environmental challenges but also optimize human, social & natural resources. By embracing sustainable technologies, societies can reduce their carbon footprint, preserve ecosystems & foster long-term ecological balance. Enforcement of environmental regulations ensures accountability & progress towards sustainable development goals. Collaboration of stakeholders is crucial for effective implementation. Leveraging precise environmental technologies enhances resilience to climate change & promotes socio-economic prosperity while preserving nature. Prioritizing sustainability & technological innovation enables harmonious coexistence with the environment, fostering enduring stewardship for future generations
Evolving Towards Topics on Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Popescu Cristina Raluca Gh. , Verma Rahul R.
Published: November 2024

These days, evolving towards paramount topics on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in general, and centering on vital research and innovation projects in education for Inclusive Global Knowledge Societies, in particular, represents a must. What is more, research and innovation projects place a specific focus on sustainability and sustainable development, in the context in which education requires great attention and support in order to enable a society more and more concerned with its evolution towards the environment and responsible practices. Furthermore, in today's society, Research and Innovation (R&I) Collaborative Projects have the purpose of strengthening individuals and organizations' power to act together in enhancing and supporting the Global Goals (GG), for a better and more prosperous future for all, where no person will be left behind, without being taken care of when needed. Education for sustainability and sustainable development is the key trigger for helping people all around the Globe to understand that both health and environment are pivotal.
Possibilities for Developing Rural Wellbeing Tourism in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Vuković Predrag Miroslav , Kljajić Nataša Živojin
Published: November 2024

Today, efforts are being made to make the staying of tourists in rural areas to be effective to improve their overall health and psychophysical condition. In this sense, the concept of rural well-being tourism is gaining importance. Considering that rural tourism contributes to the reduction of negative trends that burden life in rural areas as well as the fact that the principles on which rural tourism is based are complementary to the principles of green economy, the goal of article is to indicate perspectives for the development of rural well-being tourism in Serbia.
Digital Infrastructure and Sustainable Development Goals in G20 Countries
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Singh Ravindra
Published: November 2024

This chapter examines the significance of digital infrastructure (DI) to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) in G20 countries during 2010 – 2022. It develops a set of simultaneous models to assess the causal association of SDGs and its other drivers with DI. SDGI is the inclusion of its three main supportive drivers. It also detects the causal interlinkages of SDGI and its other supportive components with DI. There is also noted a diversity in a group of specific countries in DI and SDGs. Most European Union (EU) countries could achieve better positions in SDGs and DI. Hence, high diversity in SDGs and DI is creating obstacles to achieve SDGs in low-ranking countries. Moreover, SDGs and their other drivers (except environmental sustainability) have positive and significant interlinkages with DI. It also provides numerous policy suggestions to achieve SDGs in G20 countries and scope of further research.
Responsible Innovation in Business
Authors: Kaur Uttam , Siddhey Prashant Kumar
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to further the current conceptual discussion around responsible innovation. It offers procedures and practices for innovation that might support the use of ethical innovation in a commercial setting. A methodical analysis of academic literature containing empirical research. The identification, analysis, and synthesis of empirical results from studies on socially responsible, sustainable, and innovative business practices were possible. A more sophisticated framework for responsible innovation in the business setting was produced by synthesizing the articles that were included. An overview of innovative techniques and procedures that can strengthen anticipation, reflexivity, inclusion, deliberation, responsiveness, and knowledge management is included in this framework. In addition, a research agenda for responsible innovation is presented, and knowledge gaps are identified. As a result, this review may be seen as a progression in the theoretical and applied advancement of responsible innovation in general and in the business environment specifically.
The Intersection of Technology and Social Sustainability
Authors: Rajendran Rajesh Kanna , Mohana Priya T. , Immanuel V. Ashok , Blessing N. R. Wilfred , Chitrarasu Karthick , Vetrivel S. , Paulraj Ananth K. J. , Kokila S. S.
Published: November 2024

In the modern era, the fusion of technology and social sustainability is essential for driving societal advancement. This chapter examines the interplay between technological progress and the principles of social sustainability, illustrating how digital innovations can foster inclusive, resilient, and equitable communities. This chapter begins by defining the fundamental concepts of social sustainability, emphasizing the need for systems that promote social equity, community well-being, and participatory governance. Through a series of global case studies, it highlights how technology can bridge gaps in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, particularly for marginalized populations. Also, the chapter addresses ethical considerations and potential risks, including privacy concerns, digital divides, and the disruption of traditional social structures. It concludes with a call for collaborative efforts among policymakers, technologists, and community stakeholders to ensure that technological advancements contribute to a sustainable and socially just world.
An uncommon case of postpartum venous thrombosis in a patient with hereditary angioedema. Patient from the ITACA Cohort (Italian Network for Hereditary and Acquired Angioedema)
Authors: Giardino Francesco , Caruso Andrea , Longhitano Simone Giosuè , Campanello Lorena Domenica
Published: November 2024

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic condition characterized by episodes of cutaneous or submucosal edema, most commonly affecting the skin, the abdomen, and the upper respiratory tract. The most common cause of HAE is either a deficiency (type 1) or dysfunction (type 2) of the C1-inhibitor, leading to the overproduction of bradykinin and activation of bradykinin B2 receptors. This increases vascular permeability and results in angioedema attacks. Anatomic, physiological, and hormonal changes during pregnancy can have an impact on the manifestations of the disease and therefore its treatment. Here, we describe the case of a 30-year-old woman who experienced a significant worsening in both the number and severity of angioedema attacks during pregnancy. The cesarean section was complicated by thrombosis of the ovarian vein and inferior vena cava.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical features of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Kurmanova Gaukhar , Zhanaev Almas , Kaldybek Akzharkyn , Abdrakhmanova Balkiya , Akparova Almira
Published: November 2024

The presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COVID-19 infection is a detrimental combination for patients and can cause negative clinical consequences. The investigation aimed to compare sociodemographic and clinical parameters of COPD individuals hospitalized for exacerbations before and at the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. An observational cross-sectional study including 222 patients with COPD was conducted in two stages: a survey and assessment of clinical and laboratory data of patients hospitalized from September 2022 to March 2023 (n=98) and processing of the medical histories of patients with COPD who received hospital treatment in 2017 and 2018 (n=124). A comparative analysis of patients who received inpatient treatment for COPD showed that the frequency of patients with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) I was half as high after the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas the individuals with GOLD IV were more frequent during the same period (p<0.05). Multiple regression analysis proved the effects of smoking status and previous COVID-19 infection on the health status of patients with COPD according to COPD Assessment Test data (p<0.05). There was an increase in the frequency of comorbid pathologies in the post-COVID period: hypertension, coronary heart disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anemia (p<0.05), and other diseases. This study highlights the significant influence of the COVID-19 infection on people with COPD, which manifested as impaired lung function and an increased incidence of comorbidities.
The geological maps of Italy at the Natural History Museum of Milan
Authors: Muzio Enrico
Published: November 2024

The Library of the Museum of Natural History and Aquarium of Milan possesses approximately 3,200 geographical, topographical, and geological maps. In the present catalog, 630 geological maps related to the Italian territory, with particular regard to Lombardy, published since the late 18th century, are listed. Most of these belong to the series published by the Geological Survey of Italy; a considerable number also comes from monographic works or periodicals. [...]
Analgesic strategies
Authors: Quan C.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
Hypertension and Anaesthesia
Authors: Lines Des
Published: November 2024

The difficulty that anaesthetists face is that they often, when seeing a patient pre-operatively, do not have the benefit of seeing the patient’s “normal average” blood pressure taken at different times over a period of weeks. The decision to cancel surgery based on the blood pressure found at the pre-operative visit must, therefore, take into account the urgency of the surgery, as well as the presence of end organ damage from chronic hypertension. A detailed history and examination should be performed looking for evidence of coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease and renal dysfunction.
The assessment and management of lateral ankle ligament injuries
Authors: De Wilde J. , Janse van Rensburg D.C. , Grant C.C. , Jansen van Rensburg A.
Published: November 2024

The assessment and management, as well as the clinical examination, special investigations and treatment of sports-related lateral ankle ligament injuries, are summarised for the general practitioner. Practical advice is discussed, when identifying and diagnosing chronic ankle injuries, and subsequent referral for specialist involvement.
Where do sulphonylureas fit in the type 2 diabetes guidelines?
Authors: Mkele Gail
Published: November 2024

Sulphonylureas act by binding to sulphonylurea receptors and stimulating insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. This class of oral hypoglycaemic agents is still widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes in patients where lifestyle changes alone are insufficient. Although the older-generation sulphonylureas no longer have a place in therapy, the newer-generation sulphonylureas are a widely recognised choice, either as monotherapy, or in combination with insulin and/or other oral hypoglycaemic agents.
Statins: Evidence for effectiveness
Authors: Outhoff K.
Published: November 2024

Since their introduction in 1987, statins have become the largest-selling prescription drugs worldwide, and have kept both the scientific and lay press captivated. There were reports this year alone that statins may prevent hysterectomies in women with fibroids, are linked to better health outcomes after brain haemorrhage, may protect against the microvascular complications of diabetes, as well as against cerebral reperfusion injuries, may lower the risk of Barrett’s oesophagus, alter the inflammatory response to the common cold, slow the progression of advanced multiple sclerosis, and offer added benefit to men with erectile dysfunction.1 Amid this hype and against a backdrop of more the a billion people potentially taking statins,11 the obvious question is whether or not current evidence on the safety and efficacy of statins still overwhelmingly favours these agents for their licensed indication of lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality.
Evidence-based treatment of acute otitis externa
Authors: Outhoff Kim
Published: November 2024

Acute otitis externa (AOE), or diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal, causes a range of symptoms, including otalgia, otorrhoea, hearing loss and itching. Despite AOE being common, with a 12-month prevalence of approximately 1%, there is a paucity of evidence-based treatment guidelines. This contributes to a wide variation in its management, especially in general practice. In particular, there appears to be confusion over the roles of topical and oral antibiotics, as well as concerns about ototoxicity and the emergence of microbial resistance potentially caused by topical preparations. This article reviews the current evidence-based treatment of AOE.
The Burning Truth(s)
Authors: Moore R.
Published: November 2024

A severe burn is arguably the most significant injury that the human body can sustain. No other form of trauma causes the massive physiological changes seen in a patient with a major burn injury. This is true in the first few weeks as well as up to two years postburn, due to the persistence of the hypermetabolic response.1 Both the profound alterations in physiology as well as numerous anatomical changes make anaesthesia of the severely burned patient complex and challenging.
The Effects of Chamomile and Flaxseed on Pelvic Pain, Dyspareunia, and Dysmenorrhea in Endometriosis: A Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Khalajinia Zohre , Falahieh Fatemeh Mohanazadeh , Aghaali Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background:

Chamomile and flaxseed are traditionally used medicinal plants to treat painful menstruation. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of chamomile and flaxseed on pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and dysmenorrhea in endometriosis patients.

Materials and Methods:

A controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted on 102 endometriosis patients referred to Reyhane Infertility Center of Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran, from July 2021 to March 2022. Patients were divided into three groups: chamomile, flaxseed, and placebo, using the block randomization method. Patients used 1000 mg capsules (three times a day) for 8 weeks. A Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to measure the severity of pain. Pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and dysmenorrhea were assessed on three occasions Data were analyzed using the Chi-square, repeated measures ANCOVA, and ANOVA. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.

Results:

Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the three groups regarding dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, or dyspareunia (p > 0.05). The mean score of pelvic pain (on one and two-month follow-ups) in the chamomile and flaxseed groups (F = 383.07, p < 0.001) was lower than that in the placebo group. The mean score of dyspareunia (on one and two-month follow-ups) in the chamomile and flaxseed groups was significantly lower than that in the placebo group (F2 = 479.34, p < 0.001). The mean score of dysmenorrhea on one and two-month follow-ups (F2 = 385.67, p < 0.001) in the chamomile and flaxseed groups was lower than that in the placebo group.

Conclusions:

Chamomile and flaxseed may reduce pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and dysmenorrhea associated with endometriosis.