bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Cases of Visual Impairment
Authors: Arshad Waqas , Ud Din Imad , Bano Safia , Ali Waqar , Azmat Ayesha , Hanif Asif
Published: April 2023

Visual impairment can result from various conditions of eye as well as neural pathways that are responsible to transmit visual inputs to the brain. One of the most common of these diseases is termed as optic neuritis which is basically an inflammatory disorder and effects the optic nerve. Objective: To find the frequency of the isolated optic neuritis among subjects with visual impairment. Method: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in the Department of Neurology at the Mayo Hospital. Total 93 subjects fulfilling the inclusion criteria were taken into the study for data collection. All cases underwent visual acuity assessment using Snellen's and near vision charts. Ishihara chart was used to assess color vision along with a fundoscopic examination. Isolated optic neuritis was defined as the presence of one or more of three defects on assessment, i.e., relative afferent pupillary, visual field, and the color vision defect. Results: The mean age of patients was 45.45 ± 14.42 years. There were 53.8% male and 46.2% female cases, with a higher male-to-female ratio. Isolated optic neuritis was diagnosed in 24.7% of cases of vision impairment. Conclusions: Isolated optic neuritis was diagnosed in almost one-quarter of the patients (24.7%). So, patients presenting with visual impairment must be screened for isolated optic neuritis as optic neuritis is easily distinguished from other diseases affecting the optic nerve by using Snellen's chart and near vision chart and fundoscopic examination and eventually can prevent permanent blindness.
Parent-Child Relationship, Demographic Attributes and Self-Defeating Behaviour Patterns among Individuals with Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Usman Talala , Asia . , Haq Fizza , Ahmad Sheraz
Published: April 2023

The human needs belong to the universal, fundamental, and influential needs and its effects on mental health if people get social rejection and exclusion. The maladaptive patterns were developed, and it could continue till adulthood. Objective: To look at the relationship and prediction of Parent-Child and self-defeating behaviour in individuals with substance use disorder. Methods: It was correlational research in which purposive sampling was used to collect data of 150 participants with substance use disorder from Hospital and Rehabilitation Centres. Pearson product moment correlation analysis, linear regression analysis was used to find correlation and predication respectively, while 5% (0.05). p-value was used for the study to analysis significance of the variables. The inventory of parents and peer attachment, and Ottawa self-injury inventory were individually administered to measure parent-child relationship, and self-defeating behaviour respectively. Results: Parent-child relationship was negative significant with Self-defeating behaviour (r=-0.182, p≤.05), family member (r= -0.33, p≤0.005) and with life satisfaction (r= -0.27, p≤0.001), while self-defeating behaviour was positively significant with age (r= 0.29, p≤0.005), family status (r=0.19, p≤0.05) and duration with drug use (r= 0.17, p≤0.05). Negatively significant with education (r= -0.19, p≤0.05), marital status (r= -0.28, p≤0.005) and life satisfaction (r= -0.27, p ≤0.005). The result showed that 11% of the variance explained by demographic variable in self-defeating behaviour of participants. Conclusions: It was concluded that negative relationship found between parent-child relationship and self-defeating behaviour. Parent-Child relationship is significant predictor of self-defeating behaviour with demographic variables.
Association Between the Marital Status and Work-Related Quality of Life Among in Health Care Workers
Authors: Bibi Hakim , Shahid Tahira , Nazar Kalsoom
Published: April 2023

Marital status is one of the main Indicator of stress which affects the occupational tasks of healthcare workers in Pakistan. Objective: To find out the relationship among marital status, PSS and WRQoL due to which the occupational tasks in HCWs suffer. Methods: This study was an observational type of cross-sectional survey. 50 HCWs were include between the age of 20-40 who had no comorbid conditions. After taking approval from ERC of RIHS the study was conducted at Rawal Institute of Health Sciences and Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from June 2022 to Jan 30, 2023. Two groups were formulated on the basis of marital status of participants. Single HCWs were included in Group A (n=19) whereas married in group B (n=31). Man, Whitney U test for between groups analysis was carried out to find the relationship among marital status, PSS and WRQoL. Level of significance was <0.05 and CI=95%. Results:  Mean and Standard deviation of age in group A was 29.53 ± 7.28 and in group B it was 30.39 ± 6.09. Man, Whitney U test showed insignificant difference (p>0.05) between PSS and marital status but there was a significant difference (p<0.05) on WRQoL on the basis of marital status. Conclusions: It was concluded that married HCWs had low QoL as compared to single workers. But level of stress was also high in married workers on the basis of percentages.
Perspective of Patients & Health Care Providers Regarding Responsiveness at Fatima Jinnah Chest hospital, Quetta. A Qualitative Study
Authors: Raisani Sher Afgan , Mahmood Humaira , Khan Jawaria , Iqbal Zafar , Mahmood Yaser , Zia Shahnoor , Mengal Shahkoh , Rafaqat Tehseen , Raisani Irfan Ahmed , Zulfiqar Shaista
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis is highly contagious with an estimated global incidence of 10 million in 2018. Pakistan has the world’s 5th highest Tuberculosis burden. Achieving adequate responsiveness remains an elusive challenge for Pakistan's health system. Many factors regarding eight dimensions of the health system responsiveness are leading to a huge number of missing cases, loss to follow up and treatment failure and thus burden of the disease is increasing significantly. Objectives: To explore the perspective of health care providers and patients regarding the responsiveness. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Fatima Jinnah Chest Hospital, Quetta from February 2021 to July 2021. Two Focus Group Discussions comprising of 8-12 Health Care Providers of Fatima Jinnah Chest Hospital were conducted. Non- Probability purposive sampling was employed. Thematic Analysis was done. Results: Advance technology, communication barrier, basic facilities, and patient overflow were four overlapping themes that emerged from focus group discussion of health care providers. Conclusions: Overall results and findings indicate that there is a need for investment in both material and structured improvements at Fatima Jinnah Chest Hospital and improvement of services at primary level to reduce burden at tertiary care hospital like Fatima Jinnah.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Isolates in Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Ehsan Shaista , Marium Roohiya
Published: April 2023

Sepsis in newborns is a serious medical condition having a high mortality. Pakistan and other developing countries have a high burden of neonatal sepsis. Objectives: To determine the bacterial spectrum and antibiotic activity pattern in neonatal sepsis. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional research was performed at the Pediatrics Unit of Ziauddin University Hospital Karachi from 1st June 2022 till 1st December 2022. A total of 120 medical records of neonates admitted with the clinical suspicion of sepsis were reviewed. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Data regarding clinical characteristics of neonates, type of bacteria isolated and antibiotic susceptibility results were recorded. SPSS version 20 was used for statistical analysis. The results were written as frequencies / percentages.  Results: Neonatal sepsis was suspected in 120 newborns but blood culture-proven infection was present in 32 (13.3%) neonates with 23(71.8%) having early -onset sepsis. The mean age on admission was 7.61±3.61 days. Acinetobacter was the commonest bacteria implicated in sepsis followed by Klebsiella ,Burkholderia and Serratia. The mortality rate in study population was 8.3%. Mortality was highest in Klebsiella sepsis. None of the bacterial species were sensitive to ampicillin while Acinetobacter and Burkholderia species responded to colistin, polymyxin and meropenem but showed resistance to imipenem. Conclusion: Early-onset neonatal sepsis has a high prevalence especially with gram -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance to first line empiric therapy is common
Association Between Postponements of Medical Care and Financial Constraints Among Transgender Population
Authors: Ali Asghar , Ahmed Khan Saad , Zeb Shah , Alhamdan Fajer , Saeed Ali Tazeen
Published: April 2023

Health is a basic human need and access to healthcare is a basic non-negotiable human right. Objectives: To examine the association between postponements of medical care and financial constraints that might lead to delay in their medical care.    Methods: We conducted a primary, analytical cross-sectional study including transgender individuals (n=250), using a purposive sampling technique who were registered with the Gender Interactive Alliance (G.I.A) a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Karachi, Pakistan. We assessed their demographic data by documenting age, gender, religion, income and province, in relation to access to medical care. Results: Data were obtained from 204 (81.6%) males and 46 (18.4%) females’ transgender. The mean age was 32.34 years (S.D=7.85). A Significant association was found in postponement of medical care and financial constraints, with educational status which showed that more than half (55%) were Non Matriculated (p-Value= 0.001), gross monthly income (before taxes) were between 21000 to 30000 PKR (p = 0.002) per month and half of the population were homeless (p <0.001) and it has significantly decreased their chances of access to medical care. Conclusion: Significant association found between postponements of medical care and to financial constraints in transgender population. Further studies are needed to shed light on the struggles that transgender face in medical care and to find out the solution to help those neglected individuals/section of society.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates: Prognostic Factors and Outcome
Authors: Marium Roohiya , Ehsan Shaista , Tarar Saba Haider , Farrukh Amal , Shahid Nadia , Ahsan Mehreen
Published: April 2023

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) contributes significantly to a high neonatal death rate in Pakistan and other developing countries. A number of elements related to its development are modifiable and can be addressed. Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of NEC, its associated factors and outcome in preterm babies. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi. Medical records of admitted preterm newborns from 1st December 2020 till 1st December 2022 were reviewed and neonates meeting the modified Bell’s diagnostic criteria ,with NEC stage II and III were included. Data pertaining to antenatal period, delivery and postnatal course of the disease were recorded . Data analysis were done using SPSS version-20 and results expressed as frequencies and percentages. Chi square test was applied with p-value statistical significance set at <0.05. Results: The prevalence of NEC was observed to be 7.1%. Male to female ratio was 1.6:1 with 84.5% of the neonates being low birth weight and culture-proven sepsis present in 44.8%. The mortality rate was 32.7%. Thrombocytopenia, hypotension, formula feeds, a positive blood culture and invasive ventilation were significant risk factors for mortality (p-value 0.01) Conclusions: Necrotizing enterocolitis has a high prevalence and mortality in preemies. Sepsis, formula feeding and a low birth weight adversely affect outcome. Early diagnosis and timely intervention can improve survival
Virtual Reality Training Improves Upper Limb Functions in Stroke Survivors
Authors: Shahzadi Namal , Ashar Rafi Muhammad , Ishtiaq (Late) Komal , Ahmad Naveed , Nawaz Malik Arshad
Published: April 2023

Stroke survivors with upper extremity functional limitation are particularly susceptible to problems in performing independent ADLs. Virtual Reality training has a significant contribution to enhancing the independence of stroke survivors. Objective: To determine the effect of additional VR training on upper limb gross motor function, gross manual dexterity, and functional activities in hemiplegic stroke survivors. Methods: It was a single-group experimental study in which 20 participants were recruited through non-probability convenient sampling. Participants were included in the study if they had any sort of stroke (hemorrhagic or infarct), were between the ages of 30 and 70, had at least one score on the box and block test, and did not have any cognitive deficits or uncontrolled high blood pressure. The intervention was provided three days a week for a total of six weeks. Gross motor function, gross manual dexterity, and functional capacities of the upper limb were measured at baseline, 2nd, 4th and at 6th week of intervention through Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Box and Block Test, and Wolf Motor Assessment Scale respectively. Data were analyzed through within-group inferential analysis using SPSS-21 software. Results: The mean age of patients was 49.45 ± 11.02 years. The scores of the Fugl-Mayer Assessment Scale, Box and Block Test and Wolf Motor Assessment Scale were significantly improved from baseline to six weeks (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that the hemiplegic stroke survivors who received additional Virtual Reality training using Xbox Kinect showed significant improvement in Gross motor Function, Gross Manual Dexterity and Functional Abilities of the Upper Limb.
Targeted Therapies in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Tanveer Fahad
Published: April 2023

About a millions of glomeruli, or filtration units, found in the kidney linked to the tubules where water and solutes from the primary urine are selectively reabsorbed. Both the glomerular and tubular compartments are eventually affected by acute and chronic kidney diseases, but circulating substances like antibodies or cytokines frequently target the glomeruli first. A minimum of three months must pass before there are any abnormalities in renal function in order for the patient to be diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Twenty million people in the US have CKD. Despite being a major global health burden, chronic and acute kidney illness still lack effective treatments. Current treatments, like anti-inflammatory steroids, have systemic side effects and cannot halt the disease's development. Although efforts have been made to create renally pursued treatments, no such strategy exhibits yet entered the clinic. At this time, we provide a critical overview of the state of drugs and delivery methods that specifically target the kidneys [1].

Functional results fall into two categories: (i) Targeting the kidney causes the renal-to-liver ratio to rise. This is referred to as explicit targeting; (ii) the medication accumulates more in the kidneys while the kidney verses liver proportion stays the same, which allows the carrier to boost uptake generally. Overall, targeting that was focused on receptors and transporters was the most successful. The biggest task for nanoparticulate formulations is to reach glomerular cells and prevent liver accumulation [2].

Long-term contact with a carrier may be necessary to treat chronic kidney illnesses. Evidence on frequency, quantity, and application as well as the kinetics of degradation must be converted crazy about kinetic models of degradation and uptake in order to determine whether possibly lethal accumulation is to be predictable for decomposable polymers.
Effect of Posteroanterior Lumber Spine Mobilization Versus McKenzie Prone Push Ups on Pain and Functional Disability in Subjects with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Ali Saman , Ahmed Zahoor Idrees , Ghaffar Noman , Ali Rana Arif , Ahmad Irfan , Idrees Qasim
Published: April 2023

85% of the population has non-specific back pain. Posteroanterior (PA) lumbar mobilization and Push-up exercises are primarily used in physical therapy for back pain. Objective: To know the outcomes of posteroanterior spinal mobilization and prone push-ups on nonspecific lower back pain. Methods: The randomized clinical trial was done with 30 subjects meeting inclusion criteria and were randomly selected by non-probability/purposive sampling technique from the Department of Physical Therapy, Mayo Hospital Lahore. The 4 weeks study was conducted in which 2 groups with 15 in each group were formed. Group I was treated with PA lumbar glide while group II was treated with prone Push-ups. VAS and functional disability index were used to evaluate pre-treatment and post-treatment. Results: A significant decrease in mean pain score was noted in both groups. Results did not show any statistically significant differences between groups for any parameter. The study has given evidence that supports the use of posteroanterior mobilization and prone push-ups to reduce pain, improve range of movement, and disability reduction in patients with nonspecific low back pain. It also showed that posteroanterior mobilization was more beneficial than prone Push-ups. Conclusion: Both PA mobilization and Push-ups can be used as effective maneuvers for the treant of non-specific low back pain
Efficacy of Arthroscopic Debridement with Proximal Fibular Osteotomy in Early Medial Joint Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Authors: Ali Janjua Faizan , Shahab Muhammad , Uddin Afaq , Sajjad Ali Sayed , Zia Saman , Ahmad Irfan , Uddin Ayaz
Published: April 2023

In the USA alone, osteoarthritis affects > 3 billion people, making it the most predominant type of joint disorder. It costs the US more than $185 billion a year and is the primary cause of persistent disability in older persons. The results of our cases will help encourage local health researchers to continue this procedure and review the available resources thereof. Objective: To determine efficacy of arthroscopic debridement with proximal fibular osteotomy in early medial joint osteoarthritis of the knee in patients presented to tertiary care hospital. Methods: This descriptive Case Series was held in the Orthopedic Surgery department, MTI-Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from 30 Dec, 2020 to 30 Jun, 2021. Patients with medial knee osteoarthritis were treated by proximal fibular osteotomy combined with arthroscopic debridement. The efficacy of the knee function was evaluated by VAS score, AKSS, and ML ratio at 1 week and 3 months after operation. Results: As per frequencies and percentages for efficacy, 114 (69.1%) patients showed effective results of arthroscopic debridement. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that arthroscopic debridement with proximal fibular osteotomy is an effective procedure in the management of early medial joint osteoarthritis of the knee in terms of improved knee function.
Knowledge and Care Among Mothers Having Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Perveen Saima , Ali Afsar , Sarwar Hajra
Published: April 2023

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a chronic, non-progressive, and incurable disorder that affects mobility and posture. Objective: To assess the Knowledge and Care among mothers having Children with Cerebral Palsy at Nishter hospital Multan. Methods: A cross sectional study designed was used. A sample of n=85 participants was recruited from Nishtar Hospital Multan Pakistan, through purposive sampling. The knowledge and care questionnaire were used for measurement of knowledge and care among mothers having children with cerebral palsy (CP). Filled questionnaires were entered and analyzed through SPSS version 21. Results: Findings revealed that 71.8% participants had poor knowledge regarding CP, 21.2% had fair knowledge and only 7% of participants had good knowledge regarding CP. Similarly, it was revealed that 50.6% participants had poor care, 41.2% had satisfactory care and only 8.2% were having good care for cerebral palsy children. Conclusions: Majority of the mothers of children with cerebral palsy in this study are unaware of the condition and show no concern for it. Support groups may be developed further to increase care giving' awareness of and concern with CP, which may aid them in finding the most suitable and timely interventions for their charges.
Elements of the quality management system of medical care
Authors: Blagorazumnaya Olga , Robu Elena
Published: April 2023

In modern conditions, for the development of health care, it is necessary to improve the quality management system of medical care, which is a component of ensuring the efficiency of the medical institution. This article provides an overview of the elements of the quality management system of medical care based on the study of the approaches of the World Health Organization (WHO) and leading researchers in the field of quality management.
The new technologies and labor market in Romania
Authors: Marinescu Gabriela
Published: April 2023

The work aims to highlight the changes that modern technologies can bring to the labor market in the future. Studies and research demonstrate the benefits and threats that Artificial Intelligence will cause on the labor market, in general, on the Romanian one, in particular. Questions such as: What is the strategy that will reduce job losses? How and where will new jobs be created? What do we do when the number of lost jobs exceeds the number of new ones, and the market presents high unemployment and few qualified human resources? Where education goes headed for the training of specialists in new fields? ; bring into view big issues that cannot be ignored. The research succinctly answers these, showing that the labor market will have a very different picture from today, with nuances from one country to another. The first conclusion that emerges from the study is that the new structure of services and activities of the future requires high-level skills and competencies, which are difficult to acquire quickly and without important individual and collective efforts. A second emphasizes that we need adequate education for the changes that Artificial Intelligence will cause. In Romania, the process of innovation and creativity is continuously decreasing. Society is increasingly unprofessional, and people with skills are hard to find. This development should raise public concern, as the challenges posed by technologies already seem insurmountable due to poor governance, aging populations, and job structures.
Modelator factors of relation between emotional intelligence and personality at adolescents
Authors: Plesea Andreea Cristina
Published: April 2023

The article approach the topic of emotional intelligence in adolescence, focusing especially on the modelator factors of the relation between emotional intelligence and personality. In our research were included 110 teenagers, aged between 14 and 17, from rural and urban environment. The obtained results highlight the fact that the impositions due to social density (fewer but stronger relation in the rural environment, more frequent but inconsistent relation in the urban environment) and the process of assuming gender roles are modelator factors of the formation process of personality profile as well as in the process of adolescents emotional maturity. It was also observed that age is a major factor implicated in the development of emotional intelligence and in the level of personality factors in the adolescent maturity process.
Dimensions of relationship on the background of migration. The case of moldovan adolescents rooted in Italy
Authors: Rosca Tatiana
Published: April 2023

Sentimental relationships, according to migration studies, are considered to be the calling card for the integration of immigrants through their children, who, being socialized through the cultural model of the host country, would have more possibilities and predispositions towards relations with the natives, accelerating, in this way, the process of ethnic openness and acceptance of immigrants by the host society. The present work reflects the sentimental tendencies of Moldovan immigrant adolescents from Italy, which derive from parental influences and cultural affiliation. Furthermore, it highlights the dynamics of hypothetical partners' choices, especially when speaking of relational integration in the context of migration.
The influence of social and demographic factors on the quality of life of modern students
Authors: Rosciupchin Diana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the impact of sociodemographic factors on the quality of life of 1st to 3rd year college students. Also, a variety of opinions shaped by foreign authors are presented regarding the concept of "quality of life", "physical health", "psychological heath", "social health", "self-perception", "environment" and what it is influenced by, resulting from the analysis of theoretical, scientific and practical literature on the research topic.
New Obstacles to Smart City Cybersecurity
Authors: Adullah Alsaeed
Published: April 2023

This article provides a concise description of the criteria that may be evaluated to determine the adoption of smart grid approaches that improve cybersecurity. It is necessary, from a functional point of view, to establish the degree to which cyber resilience may be increased by implementing solutions that are efficient in terms of cost. The problem of cybersecurity for smart grids has been the focus of several research and initiatives. In this study, the detection and diagnosis of False Data Injection (FDI) attacks are investigated in detail concerning their accuracy, processing time, and resilience to outside influences. No one method can be applied to all power systems. Therefore, a comparison and statistical analysis of the newly reported approaches for detecting and recognizing cyberattacks are conducted here.
A Rare Gastric Tumor, Primary Gastric Choriocarcinoma, Case Report
Authors: Sal Mustafa , lmaz Arda , nar Mustafa , Canaz Funda , htiyar Enver
Published: April 2023

Choriocarcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm that occurs in both men and women. Primary gastric choriocarcinomas, on the other hand, have been rarely reported in the literature, mostly as mixed type carcinomas associated with gastric adenocarcinomas. Primary gastric choriocarcinomas constitute approximately 0.08% of all gastric cancers. Their prognosis is worse than gastric adenocarcinomas. In most cases, the detected cases are metastatic or locally advanced. Diagnosis with endoscopic biopsies is difficult. The diagnosis is usually made when the surgical specimens are examined. In this case presentation; We aimed to present a case of primary gastric choriocarcinoma that metastasized to the liver and regional lymph nodes.
ANALISA MENURUNNYA PRODUKTIVITAS UDARA PADA KOMPRESOR UDARA DI ATAS KAPAL KMP. PORTLINK III
Authors: Mahendra Eka Perdana  , Dirhamsyah  , Hendra Purnomo
Published: April 2023

Kompresor sebagai pemasok udara  bertekanan ke botol angin tentunya perlu  ditingkatkan perawatan  dan  perbaikannya  secara  terencana  sehingga  dapat meningkatkan  produktivitas udara yang dihasilkan oleh kompresor.  Dalam kesempatan penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan secara analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan memahami situasi, peristiwa, peran, interaksi dan kelompok. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa informan di atas kapal, juga melalui pengamatan dan pencatatan gejala-gejala yang tampak pada obyek penelitian serta dari buku, buku petunjuk (instruction manual book) diatas kapal, dan internet.   Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penyebab menurunnya produktifitas udara pada kompresor udara di kapal adalah tersumbatnya katup high dan low pressure valve pada kompresor, udara kotor dan mengandung uap air yang cukup banyak. Cara mengatasi menurunnya produktifitas udara pada kompresor adalah dengan melakukan pengecekan rutin pada setiap komponen kompresor seperti pada packing high dan low pressure valve.
SECURE DATA SHARING IN AWS CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Saraswathi Dr. M , Hemanth Nettem , Reddy Moola Sai Muralidhar
Published: April 2023

The main aim of this paper is to provide secure data sharing to authenticated users by the data owners by checking authorization. As it is effective and low-cost management, cloud-based data storage services have the interest in both academia and industry in recent years. Service providers must utilize secure data storage and sharing mechanisms to maintain data confidentiality and service user privacy because they deliver service through an open network. Encryption is the most widely used for protecting sensitive data from being hacked. However, simply encrypting data (for example, using AES) is insufficient to meet the actual need for data management. Also, effective access control over download requests must be considered to prevent Economic Denial of Service (EDoS) attacks from preventing users from using the service. In this work, we look at secure cloud-based storage, in the sense that we create a control mechanism that can handle both data access and download requests while holding security and efficiency using an attribute-based encryption algorithm. Keywords: Cloud, Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDOS), Advanced encrypted standard(AES), Denial of Service(DOS).
E-commerce for Artisans
Authors: Gupta Aayush , Gour Akshat Singh , Rathore Akshat Singh , Keswani Akshay
Published: April 2023

India is a nation with a rich cultural legacy, and the country's diverse cultures produce a wide variety of exquisite arts and crafts. Instead of using cutting- edge technology, the handicraft sector uses traditional manual processes to create a variety of goods. With the introduction of E-commerce efforts at the government level as well as at the private or individual level, this situation is changing. Ecommerce has made it simpler for people to eliminate physical work and to save time, in contrast to conventional commerce, which is carried out physically with a person's effort to travel and collect items. The goal of this project is to emphasize the contribution of e-commerce to the growth of rural artisans in India by showcasing some of the initiatives taken by government and non-government organizations, groups, and individuals to improve their socioeconomic standing.
Botnet Detection Based on Machine Learning Techniques in P2P Networks
Authors: K P Pavana , H R Rohith Adiga , M L Shubha , K G Vinayaka Patil , H G Mohan
Published: April 2023

A botnet is a network of computers that are controlled from a botmaster or a command and-control server. Botnet is a major threat on the internet. P2P botnet is a representative of P2P malicious programs. Botmaster gives a command and control (C&C) information via a unique communication channel. It remotely controls the bots that are compromised to initiate malicious activities like distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, spamming, phishing, and sensitive information stealing. The approaches using Machine learning are used in botnet detection. They are useful to extract unexpected patterns from traffic. In this paper some of the possible technical solutions proposed by researchers are reviewed. Keywords— Botnet, malicious programs, botnet detection
Three Way Dumper by Using Electric Mechanisms
Authors:   ARMIET, Shahapur, Thane, Mumbai University, Patel Pramod Shivmangal , Chauhan Brijesh Sugreev , Patil Vishal Kashinath , Khot Abdullah Hasib , Pandey *Kshitij , Kumar Santosh
Published: April 2023

A 3-way dumper is a type of dumping mechanism that can dump material into three separate locations or containers. It is commonly used in industrial and agricultural settings where large quantities of materials need to be transported and unloaded efficiently. The 3-way dumper is a mechanism used in industries to dump materials in three different directions. This mechanism is generally used in mining, construction, and agriculture industries to unload materials from trucks or carts. The traditional 3-way dumper mechanism is operated manually, which requires a lot of labor and time. To reduce the manual work, an electric mechanism can be used to automate the process.The electric 3-way dumper mechanism is designed to operate with the help of an electric motor. The electric motor is connected to the gear system, which rotates the dump bed in three different directions. The mechanism is designed to be controlled with the help of a switch.The electric 3-way dumper mechanism offers several advantages over the traditional manual mechanism. It reduces the manual work and time required to dump the materials. It also increases the safety of the workers as they do not need to be physically present near the dumper. The electric mechanism is also more efficient and can dump larger amounts of materials in a shorter time. In conclusion, the electric 3-way dumper mechanism is a more efficient, safe, and time-saving way to dump materials in three different directions. It can be used in various industries to increase productivity and reduce manual labor. Key Words: Whiper Gear DC Motor system, DC Motor, Trolley.
Assessment of Basic Amenities of Peripheral Wards in Midnapore Town: A Geographical Survey of Socio-Economic Groups
Authors:   Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Sahoo Dr. Amalendu
Published: April 2023

Housing and availability of household amenities is considered to be the most valuable economic asset and is an important indicator of lifestyle and socio-economic status( Midnapore town is the head quarter of Paschim Medinipur district. This paper attempts to study the availability of household amenities in the 4 peripheral wards of Midnapore Town across different social groups and different economic groups. The study noted that the households from General category are having greater accessibility of basic amenities than those from minorities, SC and ST groups. On the other hand, economic status also neatly corresponds with accessibility of basic amenities of the study area. Key words: Basic Amenities, Social Groups, Urbanization
The Effect of Operating Cash Flow And Book Value On Financial Distress
Authors: Ramadhan Isya Mahendra  , Mahendra, Pujiono
Published: April 2023

Competition in every company at this time is required to manage the business well and do new things in order to compete to maintain its business continuity. Companies that lose competitiveness will lose money and can experience financial distress. The research aims to analyze the impact of operating cash flow and book value on financial distress in state-owned companies listed on the IDX for the period 2009-2019. The research sample is a state-owned company that publishes financial statements in the 2009-2019 period in a row. The research uses a quantitative approach with a causal method. Multiple regression with SPSS was used in data analysis. The results of the study concluded that operating cash flow partially had a significant impact on financial distress. Book Value partially has insignificant impact on Financial Distress.
The Effect of Service Quality, Company Image, And Experiental Marketing On Consumer Loyalty of Ace Hardware BG Junction Surabaya
Authors: Chairul Huda  , Novelia Asita Mranani  , Supartini
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Service Quality, Company Image and Experiential Marketing on Consumer Loyalty of ACE Hardware BG Junction Surabaya simultaneously and partially. The analysis technique uses Multiple Regression Test (multiple regression) with the SPSS program. The results showed that the variables of service quality, company image and experiential marketing had a joint or simultaneous effect on customer satisfaction at ACE Hardware at BG Junction Surabaya. For Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Company image does not have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Experiential marketing has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction.
Financial Ratio Analysis To Assess Financial Performance With Bank (Case Study At Bank Btpn Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2018-2020)
Authors: Indah Melisa Putri  , Yanna Eka Pratiwi
Published: April 2023

A bank can be said to be successful if the bank is able and can be measured based on the financial performance of the bank. By looking at the financial performance, it can be concluded that the banking condition is in good condition or not. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 period based on the liquidity ratio with the current ratio and quick ratio, then the solvency ratio with the debt ratio to assets and debt ratio to equity and the last is the profitability ratio with ROA, ROE, and profit margin ratio. This study uses data analysis techniques, quantitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques used in this study are documentation and the data studied are in the form of annual financial reports. The population used in this study is Bank BTPN which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The results of this study are 4. In general, judging from the four financial ratios, it can be said that the financial performance of banks has decreased in the last year.
Determinants Customer Loyalty : Price Perception, Promotion, and Service Quality
Authors: Ahfi Nova Ashriana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of price perception, promotion, and service quality on customer loyalty at Sanrio Mojokerto supermarkets. This study is an example of a survey study. The people who shop at Sanrio Mojokerto supermarkets make up the study's demographic. A sample of 100 participants was acquired using the incidental sampling technique in this investigation. The questionnaire used for data collection has undergone validity and reliability testing. Multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis method used to determine whether the research hypothesis is true. The findings demonstrated that consumer loyalty at Supermarkets Sanrio Mojokerto was positively and significantly impacted by price perceptions, promotion, and service quality.
Service Decisions Based on Social, Psychological, and Trust Factors Using Positive Emotional Stimulus
Authors: Mokhammad Ridha
Published: April 2023

This study's goal was to identify the direct influence of social, psychological, and trust factors along with positive emotions on individuals' decisions to select physiotherapy services. At the Pain Relief Clinic Surabaya, subjects for physiotherapy were chosen. The decision to choose physiotherapy was a linked variable in this study; the independent variables were social, psychological, and trust aspects. Quantitative research employing survey techniques is the method used. Testing data tools, traditional acceptability tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing, and deterministic analysis were all used in the data analysis. The results of the processed study show that psychological factors and trust have scientifically proved effects on decisions about physiotherapy services. Positive emotions have been shown to have a substantial impact on decisions for physiotherapy services based on social considerations and trust.
Gestión de un modelo de didáctica sistémica para superar las deficiencias metodologicas en la formacion de profesores de educación primaria de la Fachse – Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo De Lambayeque
Authors: Álvarez Muñoz María Elena
Published: April 2023

El objetivo al que aspira la realización del presente trabajo de investigación es el de desarrollar y proponer la Gestión de un Modelo de Didáctica Sistémica sustentado en las teorías de la Formación docente, Docencia y Gestión universitaria, Didáctica sistémica y la Metodología de Educación Superior Universitaria para superar las deficiencias metodológicas que se presentan en el proceso del desarrollo didáctico de la formación de profesores de educación primaria, de la FACHSE – UNPRG de Lambayeque; de tal modo que, se utilicen y/o se articulen los componentes del acto educativo, se actualice el proceso pedagógico y los contenidos de la profesión estén siempre actualizados; por lo tanto, desarrollen sesiones de aprendizaje sistémicas y actualizadas para la formación de profesores eficientes y eficaces. El uso del método histórico permitió el conocimiento de las distintas etapas del objeto de estudio en su sucesión cronológica, el método sistémico para modelar el objeto mediante la determinación de sus componentes, así como las relaciones entre ellos. Esas relaciones determinaron, por un lado la estructura del objeto de estudio; y, por otro, su dinámica, fundamentalmente, determinadas en la Matriz de la Investigación. La técnica de la observación generó el registro sistemático, viable y confiable de comportamiento o conducta manifiesta. El análisis de los cuadros o tablas determinan que, en efecto, el 61, 54% de la muestra de 13 docentes tienen dificultades en el uso de los componentes que se utilizan y/o se articulan en el acto educativo; el 60,23%, en el proceso pedagógico; y, el 53,85%, en la actualización de los contenidos de la profesión. Se concluye que el 58,54% es el promedio de las dificultades que se presentan en los indicadores de la investigación y, por lo tanto se hace muy necesaria la aplicación del Modelo de Didáctica Sistémica.
Modelo interdisciplinar para superar el deficiente pensamiento creativo en el aprendizaje en los niños y niñas de 5 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N°444 De La Urbanización Túllume del Distrito de Monsefú Chiclayo- 2015
Authors: Vallejos Guerrero Rosa Amarilis
Published: April 2023

El presente Informe Final da cuenta del tratamiento metodológico realizado respecto del problema denominado “deficiencias en el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo” que presentan los niños y niñas de 5 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N°444 de la Urbanización Túllume del distrito de Monsefú – Chiclayo- 2015, problema en el que manifiesta una marcada ausencia de curiosidad intelectual, falta de asombro ante situaciones nuevas y ausencia de imaginación; generando, falta de originalidad, displicencia por lo novedoso, ausencia de iniciativa, indiferencia ante los obstáculos; la investigadora propone, describe y fundamenta, como solución un Modelo Interdisciplinar sustentado en las las teorías de la psicología educativa, de la creatividad y el pensamiento divergente. Para lograr el propósito se realizaron las siguientes actividades: a) se hizo el diagnóstico de los niveles alcanzados por el deficiente pensamiento creativo en los niños y niñas de 5 años en la Institución que sirvió de Unidad del Estudio, a través del análisis e interpretación del desarrollo de la curiosidad intelectual, las limitaciones del asombro ante situaciones nuevas y la ausencia de imaginación; b) se jerarquizó y seleccionó los contenidos de las las teorías de la psicología educativa, de la creatividad y el pensamiento divergente para elaborar el Marco Teórico de la investigación para describir y explicar el problema, interpretar los resultados de los cuadros estadísticos y construir el Modelo Interdisciplinar. Y c) se presentó el resultado estadístico de la investigación, el Modelo Teórico y se elaboró y fundamentó el desarrollo de la Propuesta para superar el deficiente pensamiento creativo en el aprendizaje; de tal modo que se llegó a la siguiente conclusión: si se elabora, fundamenta y propone un Modelo Interdisciplinar, científicamente fundamentado, se podría superar el deficiente pensamiento creativo de los niños y niñas de 5 años de Educación Inicial.
Lexicón de equivalencias para el empleo de variantes léxicas de sustrato quechua en la lengua estándar de los docentes de la Universidad Privada Del Norte -Filial- Cajamarca
Authors: Chilón Chuquimango Pedro David , Santa Cruz Mendoza Wilson Hernán
Published: April 2023

Los investigadores observaron, en los docentes de la Universidad Privada del Norte, -filial- Cajamarca, dificultades para manejar las variantes léxicales de sustrato quechua, en la lengua estándar que utilizan en el proceso docente educativo. Y, que estas dificultades se manifiestan en las limitaciones para comprender el significado semántico de algunos términos, en los constructos denominados frases hechas y en las oraciones morfosintácticamente construidas tanto con la norma española, cuanto con la quechua, es decir en la fusión, socio-lingüísticamente conocida como quechuañol; lo que, naturalmente, trae como consecuencias la incomprensión de los mensajes académicos y tergiversación de los contenidos profesiográficos, etc.; el caso se da por falta de instrumentación de las equivalencias terminológicas y de un acercamiento lingüístico afectivo entre la lengua del estándar español y su encuentro con los sustratos de la lengua quechua, que conviven en la región. Clarificada así la problemática propusieron hipotéticamente que “si se diseña, elabora y fundamenta un Lexicón de Equivalencias sustentado en las teorías propias de la Lingüística General y Aplicada; entonces, se podrían superar las dificultades en el manejo de variantes léxicas de sustrato quechua en la lengua estándar que utilizan en el proceso docente educativo de los docentes de la Universidad Privada del Norte, -filial-Cajamarca”. Para concretar el trabajo decidieron identificar el cuadro de dificultades en el manejo de variantes léxicas de sustrato quechua en la lengua estándar, para luego, elaborar el Marco Teórico de la investigación y , finalmente, diseñar y crear un Lexicón de Equivalencias que proponen como solución y por extensión a la comunidad docente de la Unidad del Estudio y, a las Universidades que presenten esta necesidad.
Modelo antropológico para fortalecer la formación humanística universitaria de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez De Mendoza, Provincia De Chachapoyas- Región Amazonas
Authors: Pinzón Chunga Alex Alonso
Published: April 2023

La investigación realizada, cuyo Informe Final da cuenta de sus procesos y de su sistema de relaciones, se centra en el análisis e interpretación de las deficiencias en la formación humanística universitaria de los estudiantes de la carrera de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Región Amazonas. Este problema generado por la tendencia positivista que prioriza el desarrollo de la razón mediante el despliegue de las Neurociencias y la Psicología Cognitiva utilizando como instrumento de ejecución los currículos por competencias atenta y aleja el desarrollo de las otras dimensiones, más humanas, como el desarrollo y cultivo de las emociones y sentimientos, en la formación de profesionales que egresan de las universidades públicas. El investigador propone un Modelo Antropológico para generar un desarrollo integral de los estudiantes universitarios; esta propuesta se sostiene en las teorías científicas de las Ciencias de la Educación, antropológicas y humanistas. Para lograr el propósito de no solamente insertar al profesional en el mundo laborar sino que lo haga con calidez, ética y respeto, en la aplicación de la ciencia y la tecnología; se ha realizado un diagnóstico contextual histórico-lineal que permitió identificar los indicadores de naturaleza cultural- axiológico-intelectivo que deben cumplir la función de ejes transversales en el desarrollo disciplinar de toda profesión. Este diagnóstico permitió la elaboración del Modelo Teórico de la investigación que concluye en el desarrollo de la propuesta cuidadosamente elaborada bajo criterios filosóficos, epistemológicos y científicos. Se concluye que, probablemente, la aplicación de este Modelo, seriamente ejecutado, permita una formación profesional más humana, de mejor calidad y eficiencia; la naturaleza de este constructo obedece a la condición de investigación propositiva que conlleva el estudio.