bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Usage of The Shopee Live Streaming Application, The Effectiveness of Promotion on Customer Repurchase Decisions Mediated by User Satisfaction
Authors:   Master of Management, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia, Aurellia Caeren , Haryono Budi ,   Master of Management, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia, Tanuraharjo Hans Harischandra ,   Master of Management, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of live streaming, promotion effectiveness, and user satisfaction on customers’ repurchase decisions, based on data from 105 respondents through an online questionnaire. The analysis focuses on both direct and mediated effects, with quantitative methods applied.

The results reveal that live streaming significantly enhances user satisfaction (p-value = 0.000), but does not have a direct effect on repurchase decisions (p-value = 0.084). Promotion effectiveness, while not significantly impacting user satisfaction (p-value = 0.103), does have a significant influence on repurchase decisions (p-value = 0.032).

User satisfaction plays a crucial role in driving repurchase decisions (p-value = 0.038) and mediates the effect of live streaming on repurchase behavior (p-value = 0.049). In contrast, promotion effectiveness does not significantly influence repurchase decisions through user satisfaction (p-value = 0.184).

This study underscores the importance of user satisfaction as a key mediator in encouraging repurchase behavior. E-commerce platforms should enhance the engagement and familiarity of live streaming, ensuring it aligns with users’ shopping habits. Moreover, promotional strategies must be tailored to customer expectations in order to increase satisfaction and reduce disappointment. By optimizing these aspects, platforms can better cultivate customer loyalty and drive repurchase decisions.
Juvenile Delinquency and the Law: Causes and Types of Crimes Committed In Temeke District, Tanzaniaa
Authors:   The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy. Department of Gender Studies. P.O Box. 9391. Dar es Salaam. Tanzania., E. Mwakyambiki Sarah
Published: January 2025

Juvenile delinquency is a social malady that exposes youth to conflict with the law. Establishing causal factors of juvenile delinquency will help to prescribe effective measures for controlling diverted behaviour for the future protection of children. The main objective of this paper was to examine juvenile delinquency and the law: causes and types of crimes committed. Specifically, this paper aims to examine the reasons that drive juveniles to commit crimes and the types of crimes committed by juveniles in Temeke District in Tanzania. The study on which this paper is based employed a cross-sectional design whereby 50 respondents were involved and 233 records of young offenders were reviewed. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, a checklist for Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and key informant interviews. It was found that the major causes of juvenile delinquency were family problems, Poverty and the effects of mass media. It was further found that the leading crimes committed by juveniles were stealing, rape and possessing narcotic drugs. It is recommended that government and religious institutions can reduce juvenile criminality by working together to strengthen family structures through support programs, moral guidance, and community outreach. It is recommended that the Ministry of Information should reinforce the former mechanisms that were used to screen music, film and news for public consumption. It is also recommended that Stakeholders in youth and development and NGOs should join efforts and raise awareness of the effects of drug abuse.
International Law Policy on the Legal Protection of Migrant Workers
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang,, Rifa Syafira Nur , Setiyono Joko ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang,
Published: January 2025

The scarcity of job opportunities in the nation has driven many inhabitants try to seek employement abroad as migrant workers or foreign laborers. Legal protection for foreign laborers has been regulated in the ICMW and several national laws. This aims to ensure entitlements of foreign laborers and their relatives. However, in reality, violations of foreign laborers rights still occur. The case the author intends to analyze involves violence against Indonesian foreign laborers that took place in 2022. The research employs the normative legal method, incorporating both statutory and case approaches. The sources of legal materials used include primary legal materials in the form of basic legislation that are Law No. 6 of 2012 and Law No. 18 of 2017, ICMW, ILO, etc that are relevant to the material. In addition, secondary legal materials from (international) law books, scientific journals, research results, news from the internet, as well as tertiary materials such as legal dictionaries also support. As for the research results show that the international law policy on the legal protection of migrant workers have been well implemented, as evidenced by the presence of ICMW and the implementation of international law policy on the legal protection of migrant workers: a case study of violence against Indonesian migrant workers in Turkey have been well implemented, as evidenced by the presence of both international and national instruments. International instruments are regulated in the ICMW and Indonesian national law is regulated in Law No. 6 of 2012 and Law No. 8 of 2017. And for the resolution of acts of violence for Indonesian migrant workers has also been regulated in such a way in the Law No. 8 of 2017.
Character Values of Independence and Gotong Royong in Mathematics Learning Through Project-Based Learning Model
Authors:   Graduate Faculty of Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Solo, Indonesia, Sunarni Sri , Husodo Budi ,   Graduate Faculty of Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Solo, Indonesia, Chumdari Chumdari ,   Graduate Faculty of Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Solo, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This study describes the character values that exist in learning mathematics through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. The purpose of this research is to find the character values of mutual cooperation and independence contained in mathematics learning in the PjBL model. The type of research is qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were fifth grade teachers and students at SD Negeri 1 Ngemplak Boyolali. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Data analysis through interactive Miles & Hubermen. The results showed that the character values of independence and mutual cooperation were revealed from the learning that was carried out in stages in building mathematical concepts and evaluation. The stages of building mathematical concepts are carried out through exploration of knowledge in groups; mastery of concepts is evaluated through intergroup interactions and written evaluations in groups; and independent written evaluations to see students' independence in learning. The conclusion of the research is that the character values of independence and mutual cooperation in learning mathematics can be developed through the PjBL learning model due to the learning stages of building concepts and evaluation forms.
Adopting Robotics in Desertification Control: Innovative Pathways to Sustainable Development in Africa And Beyond
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Adebayo, ANYA Anya , Adura, ANYA kelechi ,   Computer science, Landmark University Omu-Aran Nigeria, ANYA Eke Kehinde ,   Scottish Power Headquarters, Glasgow, Victor, ISHOLA Akinwale ,   Department of Peace, Security and Humanitarian Studies, University of Ibadan
Published: January 2025

Desertification is a critical environmental issue that threatens the sustainability of ecosystems, livelihoods, and economic growth, particularly in Africa. This paper examines the role of robotics as a transformative solution to combat desertification, with a focus on enhancing land restoration and sustainable agricultural practices in arid and semi-arid regions. It explores the potential of robotics and autonomous systems to address key challenges in desertification control, such as precision afforestation, resource management, and environmental monitoring. The paper discusses the significant benefits of integrating robotics into desertification efforts, highlighting how these technologies can improve efficiency and effectiveness in ecosystem restoration. Furthermore, it outlines the challenges and limitations associated with the adoption of robotics in Africa, including financial barriers, lack of technical expertise, and inadequate infrastructure. Policy recommendations are provided to promote investment in robotics for environmental management, encourage research and development tailored to Africa's unique challenges, and foster partnerships to ensure equitable access to these technologies. The paper concludes by advocating for the incorporation of robotics into national and regional development agendas, positioning them as essential tools for achieving sustainable development and mitigating the impacts of desertification.
The Endometrial Microbiota in Assisted Reproduction Outcomes: A Narrative Review
Authors:   GERA Institute for Teaching Reproductive Medicine São Paulo, Regina Weber Sandra , Samama Marise ,   Department of Gynecology at the Federal University of São Paulo, Arruda Veiga Eduardo Carvalho de ,   Discipline of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, da Silva Márcia Guimarães ,   São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu Medical School, Department of Pathology, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, Di Bella Zsuzsanna Jarmy ,   Department of Gynecology at the Federal University of São Paulo
Published: January 2025

Studies of the correlation between women’s endometrial microbiota and human reproduction are still very recent. Nevertheless, this study aimed to analyze
the most recent of such studies. The keywords ‘endometrial microbiota’ and ‘assisted reproduction’ were used to search for articles published in PubMed
between 2017 and 2024. After applying both the inclusion and the exclusion criteria, 13 articles were selected for this narrative review. Most articles related
the Lactobacillus bacteria positively to high pregnancy rates and negatively to higher miscarriage rates or recurrent implantation failures. In conclusion, the
association of endometrial microbiota with Lactobacillus favors higher pregnancy rates, while several other microorganisms of various genera and species
contribute to dysbiosis and thus may lead to recurrent implantation failures and miscarriages.
THE LIFE PATH OF PERSONALITYAS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors: KORJOVA E. YU.
Published: January 2025

The conceptual ambiguity of the personality’s life path prompts us to turn to the psychological content of the phenomenon. The psychological aspects of a personality’s life path involve addressing social and spiritual, value-moral, and life-meaning problems. The study uses subjective, personal and situational approaches in a holistic understanding of the life path as a psychological phenomenon. Psychobiographic formations are such subjective and personal phenomena as the inner picture of the life path and attitude to life, behavioral strategies and actions,life orientations and life position. The main problems of the personality’s life path psychology are: the uncertainty of terminology; overcoming the view of a person as a closed whole and the declarativeness of this opinion; the uniqueness of a person’s life path; the breadth of the subject field; a new expanded conceptual apparatus and difficulties in its use; the diminution of the value of methodological technique. The concept of the life path includes the formation of a personality as a subject of own life and the development of spiritual and moral sphere, that is, the history of the formation and development of personality. It is shown that at the level of personality, the spiritual and moral laws of being become decisive, and the presence of a spiritual and moral core determines a harmonious model of personality. Personality models represent the life paths of a personality of different maturity levels. The basis of the models are personality types, the prototypes of which were the types of basic life (subject-object) orientations on the grounds of “life creativity” - “life responsibility”, which were determined empirically. In this regard, the author’s typology of personality models is considered, based on the typology of life orientations, and the corresponding variants of the life path.
EDUCATIONAL FACTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE FAMILY
Authors: BATINA E. V. , KUBA E. A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analytical review of studies on the well-being of children and adolescents. Among the factors influencing well-being are family communication, trusting relationships, new elements of the educational environment. The review of modern publications has shown a deficit of studies devoted to educational factors of psychological well-being of children and adolescents in the family. The results show that high scores of well-being are noted in general education classes, with family relationships being one of the leading factors of well-being of children and adolescents.
Determinants of Generation Z Green Investment Interest: The Role of Social Media Platforms as Moderating Variables
Authors: Nilasari Priyanti Dewi , Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: January 2025

Green investment interest is a response to increasing greenhouse gas emissions that have the potential to damage the sustainability of life on Earth. This study aims to analyze elements that can increase Generation Z's green investment interest in Malang City, with social media platforms as moderating variables. The study used quantitative methods with Cochran's Formula technique to identify a subset of 100 respondents from Within the study from four state universities in Malang City. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square is the test tool used in this study The significance between independent variables on green investment interest in Generation Z in Malang City was estimated through WrapPLS 7.0 software. The results showed that attitude, behavioral control, and green investment knowledge significantly positively affect green investment interest, while subjective norms are not positively insignificant to Generation Z's green investment interest. Social media platforms strengthen the relationship between attitude and knowledge of green investment interest.  However, Generation Z's green investment interest in Malang City, which is influenced by subjective norms and behavioral control, cannot be strengthened by the existence of social media platforms.
Relationship between Work Environment and Employee Performance among Public Servants Attending Senior Management Course in Kenya
Authors: Kimotho Susan , Okello Osoo
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between work environment and work performance of employees in public service in Kenya. This was necessitated by the numerous challenges faced by public servants amidst the budgetary constraints and increased taxes making the work environment laced with high stress levels that are either work-related or personal. The study therefore sort to determine the factors within the work environment and how they influence an employee’s work performance.
Methodology: The research design adapted was use of cross-sectional research survey, the target population was Public Servants represented by KSG Senior Management Course class 409/2023. The sample was 76 of the 112 public servants in the SMC 409/2023 class selected through simple random sampling. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, data analysis done descriptively and inferentially using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 27. The results were presented through use of pie charts and tables.
Findings: 96.1% percent of the respondents believed that the work environment positively affected their job performance, which is 72 respondents, while 1.3% believed that it does not, which is only one respondent. Two respondents were unsure if the work environment affects their job performance. In the measurement of the extent of the work environment influencing their performance, 59.7% of them (46) agreed that it has very strong effects. 24.7% (19) respondents believed that work environment has a strong impact on their performance, 7.8% were not sure if it has or doesn't, 5.2% (4) respondents disagreed   that each has an effect on the performance, while two people strongly disagreed if it has which is 2.6 percent. 46.8%, that is 36 people, were satisfied with their current work environment. 6.5%, which is five people, were very satisfied with their current work environment. 23.4%, 18 respondents, were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with their current work environment, 16.7% (13) respondents were dissatisfied with their current work environment, and 5, 6.5%, were very dissatisfied with their current work environment.
Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study findings were important for theory because they brought forth new information about the levels of work performance among public servants. For practice, the study will guide on measures that can be done as recommendations to improve work performance and In Policy, the public service can utilize data from this study to improve on their work place policies to inculcate the unique needs of public servants thus hoping implementation will promote work performance.
Keterbukaan Diri Klien NAPZA Pada Kegiatan Komunikasi Konseling Di Yayasan Rehabilitasi Sosial Cahaya Putra Selatan Palembang
Authors: Roza Faula , Lionardo Andries , Wulantari Raden Ayu
Published: January 2025

Konseling adalah pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan oleh seorang ahli (konselor) kepada individu yang memiliki masalah (klien) dengan tujuan untuk dapat menuntaskan masalahnya. Klien NAPZA adalah individu yang memiliki masalah terkait dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba membentuk individu menjadi individu yang tertutup. Dalam proses konseling terdapat pengungkapan yang harus dilakukan oleh klien. Penelitian ini menarik untuk diteliti dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Selain wawancara observasi non-partisipan dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, ditemukan bahwa tujuh faktor-faktor keterbukaan diri yang mempengaruhi klien NAPZA ada membentuk perilaku keterbukaan diri di klien NAPZA Yayasan Cahaya Putra Selatan Palembang, (1) Besaran kelompok, pada konseling individu dan konseling kelompok klien NAPZA terbuka; (2) Perasaan menyukai, sikap positif yang diberikan konselor kepada klien NAPZA membuat klien menjadi inisiatif dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya; (3) Efek diadik, pengungkapan diri serta keakraban yang diberikan oleh konselor kepada klien NAPZA membuat klien NAPZA menjadi lebih inisiatif untuk turut mengungkapkan diri; (4) Kompetensi, menunjukkan klien NAPZA dengan latar belakang pendidikan rendah lebih cenderung sering melakukan keterbukaan diri daripada klien dengan latar belakang pendidikan tinggi; (5) Kepribadian, menunjukkan klien NAPZA tipe ekstrovert lebih terbuka daripada klien tipe introvert; (6) Topik, klien NAPZA terbuka menceritakan informasi tentang dirinya yang bersifat pribadi juga bersifat umum; (7) Jenis kelamin, seluruh klien NAPZA Yayasan Cahaya Putra Selatan berjenis kelamin pria. Ke 7 aspek tersebut, 4 diantaranya dinilai tidak sesuai dengan teori Faktor-faktor keterbukaan diri yang digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian ini.
Representasi Mitos Kecantikan Perempuan dalam Iklan Televisi (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Iklan Clean & Clear Natural Bright Face Wash “Mine Mine Mine”)
Authors: Deviana Candra  , Andy Alfatih
Published: January 2025

Mitos kecantikan yang ada dalam masyarakat tidak pernah berhenti terbentuk sesuai dengan iklan yang membuat kontruksi bagaimana cantik perempuan berwujud. Iklan Clean & Clear Natural Bright Face Wash “Mine Mine Mine” di media televisi muncul dengan mengambarkan bahwa cantik bukan sebatas warna kulit tertentu, seperti kulit putih, namun sesuai warna kulit alami yang cerah. Perbedaan konsep cantik yang dikonstruksikan oleh iklan ini menarik untuk diteliti bagaimana representasi mitos kecantikan yang ada dalam iklan Clean & Clear tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes dan mengunakan teori mitos kecantikan Naomi Wolf. Hasil penelitian dalam iklan menunjukan representasi mitos kecantikan yang tergambarkan dengan 1) Cantik dari luar (Outer Beauty) tergambarkan dengan warna kulit yang berbeda yang cerah alami, namun dengan mengunakan konsep cerah yang identik dengan konsep putih, menjadikan konsep warna kulit putih tetap menjadi dominasi kecantikan kulit perempuan. 2) Tampilan rambut berbeda tidak berdampak akan kecantikan perempuan. 3) Perempuan cantik dalam iklan ini masih tergambarkan bertubuh tinggi dan langsing. Dari segi 4) Cantik dari dalam (Inner Beauty) yang ditonjolkan berupa penghargaan diri yang tinggi terhadap diri sendiri dan rasa percaya diri akan kemampuan tanpa harus mengubah fisik. Secara keseluruhan, mitos kecantikan yang diyakini masyarakat masih ada di dalam iklan televisi ini.
Hiperrealitas Kebugaran dalam Media Sosial (Studi pada Unggah Foto Aktivitas Kebugaran Anggota Celebrity Fitness di Instagram)
Authors: Musdalifah Farisha Sestri , Prawinda Putri Anzari  , Risya Zahrotul Firdaus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena unggah foto kebugaran di Celebrity Fitness melalui media sosial Instagram. Kegiatan tersebut menjadi tren bagi para anggota klub kebugaran untuk menampilkan aktivitas kebugarannya di media sosial. Hal ini membuat kebugaran itu sendiri menjadi bergeser, karena belum tentu unggahan foto kebugaran di Instagram mencerminkan realitas kebugaran yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada kelas pekerja anggota Celebrity Fitness di Kota Jakarta. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan unggah foto kebugaran merupakan simulasi yang sengaja dibentuk untuk menampilkan citra tubuh yang bugar. Di balik citra kebugaran yang ditampilkan di Instagram, ternyata hal tersebut dapat berbeda dengan kenyataannya. Media sosial Instagram dalam hal ini merupakan ruang terbaik terbentuknya hiperrealitas, di mana terdapat simulasi dalam unggahan foto yang telah dikondisikan sedemikian tupa agar terlihat lebih bugar daripada bugar yang sesungguhnya.
DIFUSI INOVASI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GIWANG PADA DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Fatika Jihan Nurul , Thamrin M. Husni , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi Giwang, inovasi yang diinisiasi oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi di bidang budaya kepariwisataan yang telah diluncurkan dan dikomunikasikan secara masif di wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses difusi inovasi pemanfaatan aplikasi Giwang pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan ditinjau dari 4 elemen penting dari Everett M. Rogers yaitu inovasi, saluran komunikasi, jangka waktu dan sistem sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Inovasi aplikasi Giwang dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang baru, 2) Saluran komunikasi yang digunakan adalah media komunikasi interpersonal dan media komunikasi massa, 3) Jangka waktu yang dibutuhkan adopter melalui tahapan pengetahuan, persuasi, keputusan, implementasi dan penegasan serta terdapat 2 innovator, 1 early adopter, 1 early majority, dan 1 late majority, 4) Struktur sosial yang dilibatkan menggunakan konsep Penta Helix dan tipe keputusan inovasi dilakukan secara kontingen dan individual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih kurangnya jumlah adopter yang mengadopsi sehingga diperlukan peran opinion leader, optimalisasi potensi media sosial dan memasifkan konsistensi change agent dalam menginformasikan aplikasi Giwang.
Objektifikasi Perempuan Dalam Berita (Analisis Framing Berita Kasus Penyebaran Video Pornografi ‘Mirip Gisel’ Pada Media Online Detik.Com Dan Okezone.Com 2020)
Authors: Zawiyana Cut Diana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis framing objektifikasi perempuan dalam pemberitaan terkait kasus penyebaran video porno 'mirip Gisel' di media online detik.com dan Okezone.com dengan menggunakan analisis framing yang diadopsi oleh Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki melalui sintaksis, skrip, tematik, dan retoris. Penelitian ini memuat beberapa teori yaitu teori Rekonstruksi Realitas, teori Objektifikasi, dan Teori Framing. Fokus teori penelitian ini menggunakan teori objektifikasi menurut Martha C. Nussbaum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berita mengenai penyebaran video porno pada awal November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya framing objektifikasi Gisel di media online detik.con dan okezone.com yang telah melanggar Kode Etik Jurnalistik dan melanggar Kode Etik pribadi Gisel.
Caregiver Burden in Caring for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Dlamini Maggie Dumsile , Chang Ying-Ju
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To explore the concept of caregiver burden and clarify its meaning in caring for children with cerebral palsy.
Methodology The concept analysis used Walker and Avant's approach to develop a working definition of caregiver burden. Five electronic databases: Embase, Ovid Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL were searched for articles written in English. Quantitative and qualitative studies related to caregiver burden in caring for children with cerebral palsy were included.
Findings: Of the 2986 articles yielded by the search, 24 articles were included in the analysis. The identified defining attributes of caregiver burden are heavy load, long-term care due to developmental disability, subjective experience, and multidimensional/complex phenomena. Case, borderline, and contrary models are provided to demonstrate caregiver burden in caring for children with cerebral palsy. Antecedents include the severity of the child’s disability, lack of support, financial constraints, and confinement (restricted participation in social activities). Caregivers face consequences of caregiver burden such as lifestyle disruption, family function decline, decreased caregiver quality of life, and reduced care provision.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: The study explores the emotional, physical, social, and financial aspects of caregiver burden in children with cerebral palsy, highlighting its impact on various cultural contexts influencing theoretical caregiving stress and adaptation models. The analysis provides evidence for the need for inclusive policy changes that address caregiver burden, such as increased respite care, financial support, and specialized health services. It recommends that the healthcare sector can reduce caregiver burden by identifying and establishing supportive structures early, promoting caregivers' health, and improving the quality of care.
New closure operators associated with digraphs
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Raad , Neamah Hayder Ismael , Al’Dzhabri Khalid Sh.
Published: January 2025

The Aim of this research is to apply a new definition of the ÇlΓn-closure operators to create the topology construction on the power set of edges of digrs using closure operator on an out-linked digr. Some of the aspects of topological structure are explored and examples are provided. Furthermore, we introduce the R-open subdigr, a new generalization subdigr, and look into its accuracy.
LitSpatz: An App for Literary Walks to Promote and Record Primary Students' Text Comprehension, Perspective Taking and Related Skills
Authors:   University of Bamberg, Department of Educational Research, Germany, Heyne Nora , Pfost Maximilian ,   University of Bamberg, Department of Educational Research, Germany, Kuntner Peter ,   University of Bamberg, Department of Educational Research, Germany
Published: January 2025

Teaching listening and reading skills including abilities to adopt spatial and affective perspectives of literary figures and to reflect critically on texts regarding one's own world are central goals of primary school education in Germany, Europe, and beyond. However, many primary school students fail to achieve minimum standards in these skills. To support students in developing these skills and to record their current skill levels, the LitSpatz application was developed. It refers to previous findings on children's cognitive and affective-motivational development, approaches of effective reading instruction, and selected approaches of geographical education. Within this app, primary students are offered the opportunity to take part in literary walks through the city of Bamberg (Germany), either on-site or off-site. Therein, a walk-in story is presented auditorily. Furthermore, illustrations or references to authentic locations are displayed to visualize the scenes' settings and cognitively activating and further questions are asked. The study aims to present the app and initial evaluation data from its use in virtual literary walks (off-site) by children (N = 52) in reading classrooms. In particular, students' characteristics and abilities in relation to text comprehension and aspects of perspective taking (spatial and affective perspective taking, transportation, empathic text comprehension) are explored. Additionally, findings show high levels of listening motivation and enjoyment when using the app. Experiences and results from the use of the app are discussed with respect to future steps regarding its use on-site, the evaluation of its impact, and possibilities for implementing further geospatial technologies.
The results of studies on the nutritional value of milk-pumpkin yogurt from combined milk
Authors: Iztileuov M. K. , Harsa Sebnem , Ospanov A. B. , Iskakova J. A.
Published: January 2025

One of the serious problems of research and management work in various fields is related to the multifactorial analysis of complex systems. Solving multifactorial tasks requires an orderly prioritization of various local criteria and alternatives, for example, determining the significance coefficient. The article presents the results of calculating the coefficient of significance of quality indicators by the method of hierarchical analysis of variants of yogurt products developed with the addition of pumpkin softness to a combined mixture of mare's and cow's milk in various proportions. The possibilities of the method are expressed by an expert assessment of the significance of each individual indicator in the general characteristic of consumer perception of product quality. The use of the method of hierarchical analysis during organoleptic evaluation allowed to draw several important conclusions. First, the hierarchical analysis showed that the most important parameter, which must be taken into account when determining the weight of organoleptic preferences in the perception of yogurt, is the taste parameter. Its weight coefficient (0.717) was 41.7% of the total acceptance of the product and significantly exceeded other organoleptic indicators. Next, respondents preferred consistency (0.263) and appearance (0.165). The lowest weight coefficients are assigned to color (0.098) and flavor (0.066) of yogurts. On the other hand, the method of hierarchical analysis helped experts to determine the most suitable yogurt according to recipe #3 and the preferences of experts according to other recipes.
The effectiveness of using sea buckthorn fruits as a functional additive in the production of national protein dairy product
Authors: Ospanova B. K. , Tultabayeva T. Ch. , Kyrykbayeva Sh. T. , Tursynhanova A. E.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the use of wild sea buckthorn in the food industry when creating an environmentally friendly, cost-effective national protein fermented milk functional product. The main purpose of functional products is to enrich the human body with biologically active substances, energy substances. That is, to make changes in the production technology by adding vegetable raw materials to the product using traditional technology when creating a National protein fermented milk product; make changes to the method of extracting extract from plant raw materials in the process of work. Development of a product that increases the maximum functional properties by introducing vegetable raw materials into a protein product. The sea buckthorn fruits obtained for the study were collected in the Semipalatinsk forest areas of the Abai region. In the article, a complete study of the sea buckthorn plant was carried out. The study showed that the fruit contains vitamins B1, B2, C, E, fructose and glucose. Also, the composition of sea buckthorn is rich in macro-microelements. Sea buckthorn was used in the production of a protein product due to the rich content of biologically active substances. The organoleptic and biochemical parameters of the protein product with the addition of wild sea buckthorn fruits were much better than those of the product without additives: taste, smell, consistency, acidity, protein content.
Development of technology for textile materials with special properties
Authors: Daukenova A. B. , Jurinskaya I. M.
Published: January 2025

Due to the increasing amount of oily wastewater accompanying the development of industry and society, as well as frequent accidental oil spills, there is a growing need for functional materials that absorb oil and separate oil and water. Various approaches have been used to manufacture such functional materials. The creation of new oil-absorbing materials with high selectivity towards water and oil by increasing hydrophobicity and oleophilicity is promising. In this paper, the issue of obtaining a composition for making textile materials hydrophobic and oleophilic is considered. The purpose of this work is to develop innovative textile materials designed to purify water resources from oil pollution and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of materials. The practical significance of the work lies in the need to develop a textile material that will surpass other materials in the efficiency of cleaning oil pollution, environmental friendliness and cost. Sodium oleate, liquid glass and citric acid were used for this purpose. The materials were treated with a ready-made solution, then dried for 10 minutes at 120 ° C and processed in a thermal press at 150 ° C for thermal fixation. 100% cotton fabric article 1030 and synthetic fabric 81421 premier Standard 250 (65% PE, 35% cotton) were used as the object of the study. New materials have been developed to ensure effective separation of oil from water, the physico-chemical foundations of the new method have been improved in order to give textile materials hydrophobic and at the same time oleophilic properties for effective purification of water resources from oil pollution. It has been established that new materials can be effectively used for high-quality water purification from oil pollution.
The effect of natural dyes on the strength of the leather
Authors: Mirzamuratova R. Sh. , Bayramoglu E. E. , Kaldybaev R. T.
Published: January 2025

A scientific study was conducted to identify changes associated with certain physical and mechanical properties of the leather stained with natural extracts. The purpose of the work is to obtain the most environmentally friendly leather, using natural dyes in the finishing works of the leather industry, coloring the leather and improving the physical and mechanical properties of raw materials. In the leather industry, plants are commonly utilized as sources of tannins. This study explores the application of plant-based materials during the finishing process and examines their impact on the physical and mechanical properties of leather, particularly during the coloring process. The tearing load of the leather was measured and analyzed. For this study, chrome-tanned cattle leather produced by "TuranSkin" was used. During the leather finishing process, natural dye extracts were employed as alternatives to chemical pigments. The natural dye extracts included walnut shells, onion peels, and oak bark. Three control samples were prepared for comparison: one using a standard chemical pigment, one using water instead of a chemical pigment, and an unfinished leather sample. The analysis revealed that natural extract-based dyes not only provide coloring properties but also enhance the physical and mechanical characteristics of leather. Based on these findings, the use of natural dyes is recommended for leather finishing processes in the leather industry.
Influence of flaxseed cake and brewer's grain on the characteristics of wheat bread
Authors: Bekbolatova M. Y. , Mashanova N. S.
Published: January 2025

The utilization of secondary plant resources, such as plant cakes and press residues, is a pressing issue in the food industry. Brewers' spent grain is one of the main by-products of the brewing industry, while flaxseed meal is obtained by pressing flaxseed during oil production. Both materials are distinguished by their high content of protein, fiber, and vitamins, and they do not contain anti-nutritional substances such as phytates or antitrypsin, which are found in soybean meal. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of flaxseed meal and brewers' spent grain on the organoleptic and physicochemical properties of wheat bread. The application of secondary plant raw materials in bread production allows the creation of a product with high organoleptic qualities and enriches wheat bread with nutrients. During the research, two batches of bread were baked, each with seven samples containing secondary plant raw materials in concentrations ranging from 5% to 30%. Organoleptic and physicochemical evaluations were used to select samples whose parameters meet GOST standards. The technological process parameters for preparing pan bread with the use of steam were determined. The study results indicate a significant impact of the additives on the appearance, color, and texture of the bread crumb while maintaining its taste and aromatic characteristics. These results suggest the possibility of optimizing bread composition using cost-effective secondary raw material components, which is of interest to producers and researchers in the food industry.
Responsabilidad tributaria en cadena: más madera. STS de 24 de julio de 2024, rec. Núm. 991/2023
Authors: Eseverri Martínez Ernesto
Published: January 2025

En casos excepcionales de la llamada responsabilidad «en cadena», el responsable solidario del art. 42.2 LGT puede impugnar el acto  de derivación de su responsabilidad con fundamento en la declaración de fallido del deudor principal que, a su vez, sirvió de  presupuesto para declarar como deudor tributario a un responsable subsidiario.
PENGARUH OCB DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Hidayah Noor , Indaryani Mamik , Utomo Joko
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of OCB and Commitment on the Performance of Village Officials with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Study on Village Officials throughout Jati District, Kudus Regency). The research sample was 105 respondents. The type of data used is quantitative data, the data source comes from primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis includes validity tests, EVE (Variance Extracted), Dircrimiunant Validity, and Construct Reliability. Data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the AMOS program. The conclusions of this research include that OCB has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, OCB has a positive and significant effect on Device Performance, Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Device Performance, Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Village Device Performance throughout Jati District, Kudus Regency.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Tereksploitasi Secara Seksual
Authors: Barizi Ahmad Irfansyah , Ismail Yudhia , Sulatri Kristina
Published: January 2025

Sebagai generasi masa depan, anak-anak memiliki peran krusial dalam masa depan negara dan harus dilindungi oleh negara. Masing-masing anak memiliki hak untuk bertahan hidup serta bertumbuh kembang yang baik, memberi kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan negara dan memiliki hak atas terlindungi dari diskriminasi dan kekerasan, serta hak-hak sipil dan kebebasan dalam bersosialisasi di masyarakat. Pasal 76I UU RI No. 35 Tahun 2014, mengatur perihal perlindungan anak yang menjadi korban dalam eksploitasi seksual. Yang pada intinya seseorang tidak boleh melakukan eksploitasi secara seksual dan ekonomi. Penelitian hukum ini memiliki tujuan untuk kajian terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang tereksploitasi secara seksual.Pendekatan dalam penelitian hukum ini dilaksanakan melalui metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengulas regulasi yang relavan dengan penelitian penulis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemerintah diwajibkan memberikan kompensasi kepada anak korban. Terdapat peraturan khusus yang cukup jelas bentuk perlindungan pemerintah kepada anak korban. Dalam perspektif tujuan hukum, nilai keadilan yang perlu dicapai dalam perlindungan anak korban. Peraturan perundang-undangan sudah spesifik dalam perlindungan anak, tetapi harus ditingkatkan lagi perlindungan khusus yang dilakukan pemerintah kepada anak korban.
Surat Pernyataan Hibah Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR:0160/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Bgl)
Authors: Zakiyah Adinda Rizqi , Sulatri Kristina , Sukron Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Proses penyelesaian perkara dalam pembuktian hukum acara perdata, terkadang  menjumpai suatu permasalahan di mana para pihak yang berperkara masih kurang memahami dasar - dasar dan ketentuan dari suatu alat bukti. Salah satunya ialah terdapat pada contoh kasus dalam putusan perkara Pengadilan Agama Bangil nomor:0160/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Bgl. Pada kasus ini pihak yang mengajukan gugatan pembatalan hibah menyertakan sebuah alat bukti akta di bawah tangan dalam bentuk surat pernyataan hibah, dan hanya di waarmeking di notaris tanpa menyertakan tanggal pembuatannya. Dalam hal ini surat pernyataan hibah masih belum cukup untuk memenuhi unsur - unsur serta dasar dari suatu perbuatan hukum. Sehingga dalam kedudukan dan kepastian hukum dari surat pernyataan hibah sebagai alat bukti masih diragukan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan analitis. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Surat (akta) pernyataan dibawah tangan sebagai alat bukti memiliki  kedudukan hukum  berdasarkan pada  3  macam  syarat  yaitu,  pertama diakui  kebenarannya yang berdasar pada Pasal 1875 KUHPerdata, kedua surat pernyataan harus di periksa dipersidangan menyesuaikan ketentuan Yurispudensi Mahkamah Agung No.3901 K/Pdt/1985, dan terakhir didukung dengan alat bukti yang lain. Selain itu dalam mencakup kepastian hukum dari surat pernyataan hibah yang mendasari pada prsoses nya ijab/qobul pada kasus tersebut, harus memenuhi unsur dan syarat yang diatur dalam Pasal 682 (2) dan Pasal 687 (KHES).
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penjual Terkait Ulasan Yang Dibagikan Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Dausat Achfas Jangki , Sulatri Kristina , Budiarti Dwi
Published: January 2025

Pada era globalisasi kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadikan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi utama. Seiring perkembangan teknologi menumbuhkan inovasi baru dan menciptakan sebuah profesi yaitu sebagai content creator. Di sisi lain content creator yang melakukan ulasan produk dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi penjual dari segi materiil atau immateriil. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi penjual serta bentuk tanggungjawab pemberi ulasan terhadap kerugian yang dialami penjual. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menggunakan jenis data sekunder sebagai bahan hukum. terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier. Kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu penjual mendapat dua perlindungan hukum preventif berupa melakukan persetujuan pada pihak yang bersangkutan dan adanya pengaturan pada platform media sosial. sedangkan perlindungan represif berupa mediasi dan pemblokiran konten yang tercantum pada Permen Komenfo No 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang PSE Lingkup Privat, kemudian secara litigasi melalui proses persidangan pidana dan perdata. Namun bentuk tanggungjawab pencemaran nama baik ranah pidana melalui unsur essensia Pasal 27A UU No 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UU No 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, sanksi pidananya ada pada pasal 45 ayat (4) dan pemblokiran akun. Sedangkan pada ranah perdata unsur-unsurnya pada Pasal 1365KUHPerdata, sanksinya berupa ganti rugi
Advokasi Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Bantuan Hukum
Authors: Ariesta Wiwin
Published: January 2025

Bantuan hukum merupakan suatu konsep untuk mewujudkan persamaan di hadapan hukum dan pemberian jasa hukum dan pembelaan hukum bagi semua orang dalam kerangka justice for all (keadilan untuk semua orang). Berangkat dari hal itu, untuk mencapai akses keadilan bagi masyarakat, diterbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Titik tekannya adalah, semua masyarakat berhak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum. UU ini menjamin bahwa hanya masyarakat miskin yang berhak mendapatkan bantuan hukum secara gratis. Ini menjadi jawaban, bahwa untuk dapat mengakses bantuan hukum, tidak lagi terbatas kepada golongan mampu semata. Pemberian bantuan hukum ini meliputi masalah keperdataan, pidana, dan tata usaha negara, baik melalui proses litigasi maupun non litigasi. Litigasi sendiri adalah proses penanganan perkara di pengadilan, sedangkan non litigasi meliputi penyuluhan hukum, pendampingan, penelitian, mediasi, konsultasi, dan lain sebagainya. Advokasi hukum menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi masyarakat hari ini dan masa yang akan datang, mengingat begitu banyak persoalan hukum yang berkembang di masyarakat sementara masyarakat masih banyak yang belum paham tentang advokasi dan bantuan hukum.
Implementation of islamic education management in the admission of new students at SMK Teknindo Jaya
Authors: Putri Devvi Diana , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Izzat Nida Rafiqa
Published: January 2025

Acceptance of new students is crucial in the world of education. The goal is the quality of the school's educational institution. Acceptance of students begins with careful planning and implementation in such a way. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection is carried out directly through documents in the form of books and articles, then interviews are conducted with SMK Teknindo Jaya Depok and analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results of the study obtained, SMK Teknindo opens admission of new students by referring to the policy of PERMENDIKBUD RI NO 1 of 2021. Planning is carried out carefully by the principal and all parties involved during the PPDB period. Acceptance of new students at SMK Teknindo Jaya is still conventional, but with good planning it will realize effective and efficient implementation. Implementation is carried out openly without any cheating and discrimination in it. At the end of the implementation, an evaluation is carried out as an assessment for the following year.