bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the level of urbanization of the region of Kazakhstan: index method
Authors: Panzabekova A. Zh. , Turgel I. D. , Imangali Zh. G.
Published: October 2022

The study of urbanization is a hot topic, since it is a global trend, and the concentration of economic, innovative, scientific, social activities can significantly increase the efficiency of the economy. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of urbanization of the regions of Kazakhstan, to identify the difference between the regions, as well as the reasons for this difference in order to conduct a more balanced policy in the field of urbanization. The study involves the use of an index method for assessing the level of urbanization. As primary data, such indicators as the total population and the urban population were used. Secondary data were obtained by calculating the number of cities with the corresponding number of inhabitants in the region. The results of the study made it possible to identify significant disproportions in the levels of urbanization of the regions of Kazakhstan, due to various factors, the most significant of which are geographical features. In addition, the results show the following areas of lagging behind some cities in terms of urbanization: a high share of self-employment, high cost of living compared to rural areas against the background of low incomes of rural residents, which together limit the migration of the rural population to cities. By including the number of cities and their sizes in the index, we were able to rank the cities of Kazakhstan according to the following levels of urbanization: very high; high; average; low and very low.
Annadrava Shoola & Parinama Shoola vs Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Review Based on Ayurvedic and Modern Concept
Authors: Sumit Kumar  , Purnima Bharti  , Ragini Kumari  , Vijay Bahadur Singh
Published: October 2022

Ayurveda is one of the most traditional healing systems in India. “To maintain the health and to cure diseased one” is the main aim of Ayurveda. Human beings are prone to diseases due to change in dietary habits, busy lifestyle, Dincharya, Ritucharya etc. A lot of various diseases have been described in the context of Annavaha Srotas but the diseases predominantly disturbing are Annadravashoola and Parinamashoola. GIT diseases are most commonly found due to altered food habits these days. Peptic ulcer is one of them. It is a type of acid gastritis in which ulceration occurs in the wall of stomach which is due to excessive amount of HCL. Maharishi Susruta first time described different types of Shoola in Uttara-tantra and a special chapter related to Shoola is first time described by Madhava Nidana. He categorized Shoola into 8 types, excluding it there are other 2 types namely “Annadravashoola and Parinamashoola. Annadravashoola having the characteristic features of pain before and during digestion and relives after vomiting, burning sensation in the epigastrium, belching etc. and Parinamashoola which occurs after the digestion of food. Annadravashoola and Parinamashoola collectively can be called as Peptic ulcer disease because of their similarity in symptoms.
Tarpana - A Novel Ocular Modality and its Unfathomable Potential
Authors: Manojna.S.Maliye  , Prakruthi G
Published: October 2022

Ayurveda, a science that is Anadi and Ananta that comprises an answer for each and every question that mankind comes across in the form of ailments. Vision is a true gift to mankind and is rightly the window to our soul whose functionality determines the essence and quality of one’s life. Shalakya tantra is one among the Ashtangas of Ayurveda that emphasises about Urdhwajatrugata vikaras and their Chikitsa. It also emphasises the importance of the most indispensable sensory organ which is the Netra. As Ashtangakara rightfully mentions metaphorically that a man should make consistent efforts to protect his eyesight as for a blind person, though he is rich, day and night are equal and entire world seems to be useless.

One of the most significant modalities of Bahirparimarjana chikitsa in Shalakya tantra is Kriyakalpa. Kriyakalpas are a group of local ocular therapeutic procedures done with specific formulations which are used to treat different diseases. Kriya means a special therapeutic procedure and Kalpa means formulations.

One of the Kriyakalpas that is of paramount importance with respect to ocular health is Akshi tarpana in which medicated ghee is kept over the eyes for a specific period of time. This article mainly aims to traverse the concept of Akshi tarpana with different Yogas and its mode of action and its potential to give us clarity in terms of vision, quite literally
Clinical Evaluation of Angamardaprashamana Mahakashaya and Kativasti in the Management of Lumbar Spondylosis (Katigraha)
Authors: Sarkar Nibedita  , Sarma Bishnu Prasad  , Kalita Ranjan Kumar
Published: October 2022

Lumbar spondylosis is a degenerative disease where degeneration occurs in lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral disc and in intervertebral joints, characterized by loss of hydration of disc followed by formation of osteophytes and transdiscal bridging. It involves the entire joint including the nearby muscles, underlying bone, ligament, disk and give rise to symptoms of Lumbar spondylosis. Katigraha is a Vataja nanatatmaja vyadhi mentioned by Sharangadhar and Shodala. As per Acharya Shodala, Vata situated in Asthi of Kati region, increased due to various Nidana (causes) and produce symptoms of vitiated Vata as Shula (pain), Pangutwa (disability) both the lower limbs known as Katigraha. Hence for treatment of lumbar spondylosis is correlated and treatment given according to Chikitsa modalities of Katigraha (Vatavyadhi Chikitsa). To evaluate the efficacy of Angamardaprashamana Mahakashaya and Kativasti in the management of lumbar spondylosis clinically a open, random, clinical trial is carried out on 100 patients in one group, as intervention Angamardaprashamana Mahakashaya Churna (powder form) is given orally and Kativasti (a type of sudation therapy) on lumbar region is given externally. Follow up taken in every 20th day upto 60 days. After treatment for statistical analysis of data paired t test is done and data shows highly significant result and shows remarkable changes in signs and symptoms. But its result of radiological changes are found not significant statistically. The relief % is analysis by using Oswestry Disability Index which shows 91% respond to treatment and 74% got major improvements. Thus, the study says that trial drug and therapy have capacity to improve lumbar spondylosis (Katigraha) significantly
Role of Dairy Products (Curd, Cheese & Paneer) in Pathogenesis of Medoroga: A Critical Review
Authors: Rahul Kothiyal  , Sunita Saini  , Rohini Jat  , Preeti Gavali
Published: October 2022

In Ayurveda, it is said that our body as well as diseases are made of foods that we intake. Food has the main impact on our body. Our body is the end product of food that we intake. The wholesome foods build us likewise the unwholesome food impacts that lead to adverse effects in our body. Hence, treatment of the diseases also needs to be planned accordingly. For the same reason, Ahara must have been described as ‘Maha Bhaisajya’ in Kashyap Samhita. Dairy products specially curd, cheese and paneer are becoming part of life as these are easily accessible now. They have become an essential ingredient of junk foods like pizza, burger, pasta etc. People are taking them frequently without any rules and regulations. Some people are compelled to take them due to their busy schedule as they are the packed, ready to eat and easily available food. This type of food impairs Agni (digestive power) of the body, produces Ama and ultimately results into production of Medoroga. Objectives: Since the impact of dairy products on our body is not clearly defined in Ayurveda. So this article attempts to study the role of dairy products mainly curd, cheese & paneer in pathogenesis of Medoroga. Material & Methods: Charak samhita, Sushruta samhita, Kashyap samhita, modern medical textbooks, journals and online data bases were reviewed thoroughly for the study material. The matter was collected and analyzed critically to clear the concept. Results: Curd, cheese and paneer are not recommended to consume regularly because they are heavy to digest and vitiates Vata, Pitta, Kapha and Rakta. Conclusion: The study concludes that regular and unscheduled consumption of dairy products specially curd, cheese and paneer leads to Medoroga.
Role of Diet in the Management of Psoriasis: A Review
Authors: Rupali Ramadas Patil  , Anupama Bathe  , Digambar Dipankar  , Gunvanta Yeola
Published: October 2022

Psoriasis is an immune mediated, non infectious, chronic, inflammatory skin disease. It affects approximately 3% of the India’s population and the prevalence is much increasing. The exact cause of psoriasis is not known; however it’s believed both genetic and environmental factors including change in diet and lifestyle can be involved. Several factors are thought to aggravate flares of psoriasis. Psychological stress, physical injury, gut dysbiosis are the major triggering factors in the exacerbation of the disease. In Ayurved, all the skin diseases are described under the head ‘Kushta’. Psoriasis can be correlated with ‘Kitibha Kushta’ due to very much similarity in their symptoms. It is characterized by erythema or discoloration of skin, indurations, scaling and itching. Ayurved is a holistic science which not only aimed at prevention of disease but also cure of disease which is already manifested. Through proper diet and lifestyle prevention of the disease and treatment can be possible. It provides long lasting results and a better quality of life to the patients. In this article special emphasis should be given on the etiological factors of Psoriasis and role of diet in the Psoriasis management. According to Ayurved, incompatible diet and lifestyle (Virudhahara and vihara) is the most important cause of psoriasis. In this article various types of Virudhahara-vihara as per literature and in current era has been summarized. Objectives: 1. To estimate various etiological dietary factors in psoriasis. 2. To estimate role of diet in the management of psoriasis. Method: A comprehensive literature review was performed from modern as well as Ayurved literature, books, journals and website. Conclusion: Dietary modification is the most important treatment modality for preventing the onset of disease, reducing the disease severity and preventing the recurrence of psoriasis.
Importance of Mind in Etiology and Management of Gastrointestinal Disorder
Authors: Purnima Bharti  , Amarendra Kumar Singh
Published: October 2022

Ayurveda provides an integrated approach to preventing and treating illness through lifestyle interventions and natural therapies. Nowadays, we all know that stress, anxiety, depression, shows both short and long term effects on the functions of the GIT tracts. Importance of mind in etiology and management of GIT diseases as the gut-brain connection, it can link anxiety to stomach problem and vice versa. Exposure to stress, anxiety, insomnia, depression results in alteration of the brain-gut interactions and ultimately leading to the development of a broad array of GIT disorders including, irritable bowel syndrome and other functional GIT disease. The major effects of stress on gut, alteration in gastrointestinal motility, increase visceral perception, change in gastrointestinal secretions and mast cells are important factors of brain gut-axis that translate the stress signal to release of a wide range of neurotransmitters and pro-inflammatory cytokinins, which may profoundly affect the GIT physiology. We might expect that some patients with GIT conditions might improve with therapy to reduce stress, treat anxiety or depression. The gut brain-axis refers to the physical and chemical connections between gut and brain, mind body therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy, meditation, Yoga, lifestyle, food, behavioral changes are the best management of GIT disorders.
Developing Case Method Based Course Substantial in Enriching ELT for Student of English Education Study Program
Authors: Natalia Christine Helena , Batubara Khairunnisa Br , Khairina Yuni
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to develop case method-based course materials on Culture in ELT Subjects for students of the English education study program at Universitas Negeri Medan. It was conducted by using Research and Development (R&D) design. The subject of this study was 25 students in the fourth semester taken from 3 classes (C, D, and E) of the English Education study program academic year of 2021/2022. Borg, and Gall‘s research theory (1983) is used in this research, there are several procedures conducted namely gathering data and information, need analysis, designing course material, validating and evaluating new course material by the experts, and revising the course material and final product. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires, interviews, and expert judgment questionnaires. The data resulted from needs analysis and interviews with students and lecturers. The product of this study was English Culture on ELT course materials for the English Education Study Program based on the case method, which consists of five units. Based on the expert judgment, the whole aspects of developed materials were 81-100% and can be categorized as “very good“.
Review on Broken-down Resistance to Diseases and Its Management; the Hidden Challenge in Breeding and Production of Banana and Plantains in Developing Countries
Authors:   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)., Jomanga Kennedy Elisha
Published: October 2022

Resistant breakdown is the genetic vulnerability that is devastating agriculture breeding and production of banana worldwide, therefore threateningburgeoning population.It takes 15 to 20 years for banana breeding pipeline and other stakeholders to release a cultivar that is fully evaluated to farmers. Disease like fusarium wilt disease (race 1) was reported to wipe away Gros Michel and the Tropical Race 4 (TR4) has wiped away all cultivars which were resistant to race1. Again banana breeding for resistant to sigatoka successively bred and released many hybrids but of recently of these hybrids including FHIA hybrids, Yagambi KM 5, Paka, young Calcutta 4 and T8 has lost their resistant to sigatoka. Due to political and commercial pressures, it is true that most of the released resistant cultivars are from single effective genes. Though durable resistance with a single dominant gene has been a serious challenge to achieve in breeding, this is because of broken-down resistance. This review used online resource to identify some causes of broken resistance in banana and provided some possible solutions to increase durability. Causes of broken resistance includes the practice of monoculture in large area, illegal use of chemicals, multiple infections, evolution of pathogens as the result of recombination, mutations, nature of interaction exhibited by released cultivars, low genetic base in banana, gene flow, through introductions of pathogens and climate change. It is widely accepted that different agronomic practices combined with strategic breeding and release of cultivars can elongate durability of resistant cultivars to pathogens in agricultural system. Through all the literature searched it is being unveiled yet the factors that govern quality and durability of resistance in resistant cultivars. I hereby conclude that breeding for resistance to diseases in banana should go par pursue with other disease management strategies. This is aimed at increasing durability of resistance to diseases in this highly expensive produced banana and plantain hybrids.
Strategy for Developing Belimbing Tourism Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Ira Pande , Oka Agustini Ni Putu , Tri Lilasari Nyoman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop recommendations in the form of strategies for development in the Belimbing Tourism Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency. This study was made using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are that internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) have a greater influence than external factors (opportunities and threats). This is indicated by the joint weighting of the informants where the internal factors get a weight of 3.56 while the external factors get a weight of 3.4. The alternative strategies generated through the total weighting of EFAS and IFAS SWOT analysis, obtained a strengths-opportunities (SO) strategy as a strategy for the Belimbing Tourism Village which includes several strategies, namely strategy 1: Packaging tourist attractions, local products and local culture into tour packages and strategy 2: Improving the quality of accommodation and supporting infrastructure facilities in order to provide satisfaction for visiting tourists.
Apakah Ayah Mewarisi Pekerjaan Informal? Komparasi Dua Generasi di Kelompok Umur yang Sama
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin
Published: October 2022

Pekerja informal masih mendominasi pasar kerja Indonesia, namun menunjukan tren yang menurun. Efek generasi menarik untuk dicermati terhadap penurunan pekerja informal. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji apakah ada pola perbedaan pekerja informal antargenerasi dan apakah ada hubungan yang kuat antara status pekerja informal ayah dengan status pekerjaan anak. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah IFLS 1993-2014 dengan unit analisis sebanyak 1202 responden. Penggunaan IFLS lima gelombang dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis dua generasi pada kelompok umur yang sama. Temuan desktriptif menunjukkan generasi orang tua yang merepresentasikan generasi orde lama, saat berusia 25-40 tahun lebih banyak terserap sebagai pekerja informal, sementara anak yang merepresentasikan generasi orde baru, di usia 25-40 tahun banyak terserap pada pekerja formal. Temuan probit menunjukkan status pekerja informal ayah tidak signifikan meningkatkan probabilita anak menjadi pekerja informal. Temuan probit berdasarkan lapangan usaha pekerjaan menunjukkan lapangan usaha pekerjaan ayah berhubungan erat dengan lapangan usaha pekerjaan anak. Ayah yang menjadi pekerja informal pertanian cenderung meningkatkan kemungkinan anak menjadi pekerja informal pertanian, namun hal ini tidak terjadi pada lapangan usaha perdagangan.
Pembinaan Hafalan Surah Pendek, Doa-Doa dan Adab Harian Di TK/TPA Kelurahan Samaenre Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Qadrianti Laeli , Al Amin  , Kahar
Published: October 2022

Dalam pembinaan hafalan surah pendek doa dan adab harian di TK/TPA Kelurahan Samaenre Kecematan Sinjai Tengah, menggunakan metode hafalan dua kategori yaitu metode taqqhi dan takrir Adapun hasil pembinaannyaa di TK/TPA Kelurahan Samaenre Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah memberikan hasil yang sangat luar biasa dimana para santri sangat antusis dan memberi peningkatan pada hafalan mereka juga terkait dengan adab harian yang sangat banyak diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, ini merupakan penilaian yang luar biasa karena hasilnya di luar dugaan dan apa yang dipikirkan dan masyarakat juga sangat antusias terhadap pembelajaran di TK/TPA khususnya orag tua para santri.
Kelas Praktis English Public Speaking
Authors: Nugraha Lasmi Septiyanti , Faridah Faridah , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Atmarani Dewi Purnama
Published: October 2022

English is a universal language because it is used by most of the countries in the world as the main language. In addition, English is one of the important international languages ​​to be mastered or learned. In terms of education, teaching foreign languages ​​is also a challenge. How to make students understand easily and quickly not to feel bored with the material given. Practical classes are one way to easily teach public speaking. Practical English Public Speaking Class is a method of improving speaking skills in English which is packaged in practical classes in order to create a more pleasant atmosphere. The main objective of this practical class is to increase students' confidence to be able to speak in public with more confidence. In addition, this activity also aims to break the stigma of participants that English is a difficult language to learn. With a fun method and delivery, students will believe that English is an easy and fun subject to learn.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Microsoft Office 365 Di SD Inpres 3/77 Bulutanah
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Heriyanti Anggy , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah semua guru SD Inpres 3/77 mampu menggunakan fitur-fitur Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 dalam membuat media pembelajaran dan dapat memanfaatkan media tersebut dalam pembelajaran di era digital tanpa batas dan tanpa kertas. Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 belum pernah digunakan oleh guru SD Inpres 3/77 dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan sampai guru-guru mahir dalam menggunakan fitur Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 dalam pembelajaran. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa implementasi penggunaan Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilakan luaran berupa media pembelaran berbasis digital, jurnal, buku panduan penggunaan fitur Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 dalam pembelajaran serta hak cipta Intelektual.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Terzaghi M. Titan , Ikhsan Rudi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find the effect of Good Carporate Governance (GCG) and Carporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses a quantitative method with a population of banking companies for the 2018-2020 period and a purposive sampling technique was chosen to determine 20 samples that meet the criteria. Furthermore, the data collection technique uses secondary data from annual reports and financial reports. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques carried out included descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, regression analysis including hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between the board of directors and financial performance. Meanwhile, no effect was found between Managerial ownership, Independent Commissioner, and CSR in the economic category on financial performance. Furthermore, it was found that there was a simultaneous significant effect between the three variables of GCG and CSR on financial performance with an effect of 31.10%. Finally, this research can have implications for companies in implementing GCG and CSR in the future.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Harga dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Loyalitas Melalui Kepuasan Wisatawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Objek Wisata Air Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (Pali)
Authors: Juansya Juansya , Rahayu Sri , Tobari Tobari
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Service Quality, Price and Accessibility on Loyalty through Tourist Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Water Tourism Objects in PALI Regency. This type of research is Associative. The sample in this study amounted to 97 selected using purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data with questionnaire data collection methods. The results of the study show that: (1) There is a significant influence between service quality, price and accessibility together on loyalty through tourist satisfaction as an intervening variable in water tourism objects in PALI district. (2) There is a significant influence between service quality, price and accessibility together on loyalty through tourist satisfaction as an intervening variable in water tourism objects in PALI district. (3) There is a significant influence between service quality, price and accessibility together on tourist satisfaction at water tourism objects in PALI district
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Organizational Citizenship Behavior serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Perairan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Moelyati Trisniarty Adjeng , Marlibatubara Mustofa
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the factors that affect organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and its influence on teacher performance Elementary School (SD) in the territorial waters of Banyuasin. The data of this study using cross section data. The variables are expressed in this research teacher performance, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction. The population in this study sample of 1,140 teachers and 270 teachers in this study. The sampling technique using cluster sampling and analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS program assistance. The results showed that motivation to work but not significant positive effect on OCB, organizational commitment and significant positive effect on OCB, job satisfaction and no significant negative effect on OCB, job motivation positive and significant impact on performance, organizational commitment significantly influence performance, job satisfaction and no significant negative effect on performance, OCB positive and significant effect on performance.The study reveals that the potential of existing OCB can significantly improve the performance of teachers. Education managers should be able to maximize the potential of OCB that has been owned.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Palembang
Authors: Saptalia Herfina , Idris Muhammad , Asiati Diah Isnaini
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the competence, work discipline and motivation for the performance of employees of the Palembang City Government Regional Secretariat. The object of this study is the Employee of the Regional Secretariat of the Palembang City Government. The research method used is associative research using primary and secondary data. The population in this study was 202 employees at the Palembang City Government Regional Secretariat; the sample was taken using the Slovin formula, so the number of samples used was 135 employees. Sampling technique with probability sampling with the cluster sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that:1)simultaneously, competence, work discipline and motivation have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Palembang City Government (Regional Secretariat.2) competence has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Palembang City Government Regional Secretariat. 3) Work discipline significantly affects the performance of employees of the Palembang City Government Regional Secretariat. 4) motivation has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Palembang City Government Regional Secretariat
Determinants of Commercial Sex in South-West Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Metropolis
Authors: Olayiwola Saheed Olawale , Kazeem Bayo L.O. , AJUDUA Emmanuel I.
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the determinants of prostitution in South-West Nigeria using Akure metropolis as a case study. A purposive sampling technique was employed for data collection in Akure metropolis and logistics regression was used for the estimation. Female was found to engaged more in offering sex for money and the youths involvement in commercial sex was at increasing rate. More importantly, it was found that difficult economic condition, unemployment and desire to meet responsibilities and societal expectations were the key reasons for engaging in commercial sex. Price in the sex industry was found flexible and cheap and determined by hours of work, performance and bargaining skill. It was concluded that government should create job opportunities and introduce more social security nets for youths and different age groups to stop the growth of commercial sex in Nigeria.
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING UPTAKE BLENDED LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS IN KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE
Authors: Tibi George , Regina Bonareri , Okumu Winstone , Musyoka Kainde , Anyango Candy , Mutiria Ben
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The objective was to determine the institutional factors affecting uptake blended learning among students in Kenya Medical Training College

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done. In the KMTC campuses the average student population is thirty thousand (30,000). The research used simple random sampling in the selected campuses. The sample size was 384. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics whereas qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. Qualitative data was transformed into themes and analyzed with the helped of SPSS version 25. Collected data was edited, sorted, cleaned and coded for data analysis.

Findings: The study found that at 5% significance level, there is no association between student’s awareness of the existence of WIFI within the campus to aid in e-learning and attending virtual classes, χ2 (1, N= 396) = 1.720, p = 0.190. At 5% level of significance, there is no association between the stability of the campus WIFI network and the percentage of attending virtual classes, χ2 (1, N= 230) = 18.408, p = .104

Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the institutions should providing information communication and technological support to students on E learning platform. The study also recommends the government to support the transition to blended learning of Kenya Medical Training College through funding.
A reference model for auditing organisational resilience
Authors: van Maaren Isabel
Published: October 2022

There is a growing interest in the organisational resilience. The internal audit function can contribute to growing and maintaining organisational resilience by including the topic in the internal audit plan. Auditing it requires a reference model. The study described used a mixed methods approach to develop a reference model for auditing organisational resilience. Six relevant hard and soft (behavioural) elements of resilience are determined: people, culture, strategy, processes, governance and regulation. The internal audit function can use the tool to assess attention areas to include in the audit scope and formulate a specific reference framework for the organisation.
Cybersecurity en menselijk gedrag: de meerwaarde van games voor een sterkere securitycultuur
Authors: Janse Suzanne , Erdbrink Annebeth
Published: October 2022

Cybersecurity is een steeds belangrijker wordend en hard groeiend vakgebied. Naast technologische vernieuwingen blijft daarbij ook het menselijke aspect belangrijk. Daar waar security experts zich voorheen richtten op bewustwordingscampagnes, krijgt het effect van deze campagnes – de daadwerkelijke gedragsverandering en de impact op de organisatiecultuur – steeds meer aandacht. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de wijze waarop de impact van gedragsinterventies mogelijk kan worden versterkt vanuit de gedragspsychologie en de gamewetenschap. De in dit artikel beschreven casestudy laat zien dat games potentie hebben, met name als onderdeel van een groter, breder programma van interventies. Concreet maken welk gedrag wenselijk is, het vooraf en doorlopend meten, analyseren en het aanpassen van het interventieprogramma zijn daarbij belangrijke randvoorwaarden.
Family Factors and Their Effects on Child Violent Behavior
Authors: Peovska Natasha
Published: October 2022

The results from recent criminological research in the field of juvenile delinquency, address the family as an important factor that can influence on the children violent behavior. According to these findings, this paper will elaborate and analyze part of family characteristics that can influence, as a risk factors for children violent behavior.

There are many characteristics that are related to the family which can be put in some correlation with the violent behavior of the child. Thus, the way the family function, the relationships that exist between family members, the size of the family, but also the circumstances in which family lives (especially economic circumstances) can further deepen or emphasize the negative individual characteristics of children. The upbringing style, the lack of attention, parental rejection, parental indulgence, negligence, the violent behavior in the home (physical and verbal aggression between parents and parent towards a child), increases the likelihood of negative behavior in children. In addition to the above-mentioned factors, based on a research review on child aggressive behavior, it has been concluded that the absence of a father, loss of a parent through divorce or death are factors that also can be associated with childhood aggression. Among the important family factors that will also be analyzed in this paper are the presence of alcoholism, criminal, and aggressive behavior in the family.
Self-Control in the Function of Predicting Internalized and Externalized Violent Behavior
Authors: Vujović Gorjana
Published: October 2022

The importance of studying the concept of self-control, as one of the mechanisms of adaptation, is especially recognized in the field of controlling various forms of socially unacceptable behaviors, and thus violent behavior. The research was conducted with the aim to explore the predictive power of self-control in the context of internalized and externalized violent behavior. The sample was 385 final-grade high school students. As the measuring instruments, the self-control scale as well as the scale for examining the frequency of manifested internalized and externalized violent behavior have been used. Linear regression analysis has been applied. Results show that dimensions of self-control Healthy habits (β= -0.331), Deliberate (β= -0.183), Reliability (β= -0.130) and General capacity for self-discipline (β= -0.135) significantly predicts internalized violent behavior, dimensions Healthy habits (β= -0.285) and General capacity for self-discipline (β= -0.141) predicts externalized violent behavior.  The importance of the concept of self-control for understanding behavior has been reaffirmed, by emphasizing the manifestation of internalized and externalized violent behavior.
Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Theory: A Literature Review
Authors: Buljubašić Mirza
Published: October 2022

The paper reviews certain criminological life course theories. The theory of developmental pathways is based on specific trajectories that gradually, during development, lead to criminal behaviour. The age-graded theory of informal social control explains the influence of social institutions during the life course on the occurrence of criminal behaviour. The interactional theory finds that delinquency has its roots in weak social ties and delinquent networks; it is part of reciprocal continuous relationships during the life course. The dual taxonomy theory explains the continuity and changes in criminal careers and identifies two types of perpetrators. The integrative multi-layered control theory explains the development of criminal behaviour, events and crime rates through the integration of classical criminological theories. The situational action theory states that during development criminal behaviour is part of moral action. The developmental propensity theory considers the correlates of genetics and environment to delinquent behaviour. The integrated cognitive antisocial potential theory incorporates traditional criminological theories aiming to explain the unique potential for antisocial action that can lead to criminal behaviour during development.
Investigating factors that influences employee turnover in the hospitality industry : a case study at Durban Marine Theme Park (Ushaka Marine World)
Authors:   , Nyezi Nokuthula Thandeka
Published: October 2022

Employee turnover has become an important area of research from both a theoretical and practical standpoint. It is important from a theoretical perspective, in understanding how the underlying causes of turnover can provide insights into how to control the phenomenon. However, from a practical standpoint, learning how to minimize the turnover of skilled employees is crucial in reducing employee replacement costs. A decreasing employee turnover keeps knowledgeable and experienced employees working in the organization. A large portion of the employee turnover problems that we have seen in the recent past can be directly linked to the fact that jobs were plentiful and employees were scarce, considering overall unemployment was at or near a 30-year low. In this study, the researcher reviewed a variety of published literature dealing with employee turnover in general and some more specific to employee turnover in the retail industry. Employees who transfer to other positions within the same organization are not considered in the calculation, as well as those who retired, had their job phased-out or were terminated due to downsizing. Turnover rates for employees can be measured and compared over time and across companies, using what is commonly referred to as the employee turnover index. The main aim of this study is to investigate factors that influence employee turnover and their impact on employee performance at Durban Marine Theme Park. The objectives of the study, to investigate the causes for the high employee turnover in the hospitality industry, examine what are the consequences of the high employee turnover in hospitality industry, determine factors that contribute to employee turnover and propose possible solutions towards the reduction of employee turnover. The research design used in this study will be quantitative study, structured questionnaires. 100 respondents will be selected none randomly, hence the use of non-probability technique. The researcher selected the non-probability sampling design method and purposive sampling for this study to confine to a specific group of people who would able to provide the necessary information. The study can be beneficial in addressing problem of high employee turnover at Durban Marine Theme Park.
Impact of diabetes mellitus on periprocedural and 18-month clinical outcomes in Korean patients requiring rotational atherectomy: results from the ROCK Registry
Authors: Lee Su Nam , Moon Donggyu , Her Sung-Ho , Jang Won Young , Moon Keon-Woong , Yoo Ki-Dong , Lee Kyusup , Lee Jae Hwan , Lee Jang Hoon , Lee Sang Rok , Lee Seung-Whan , Yun Kyeong Ho , Lee Hyun-Jong , Choi Ik Jun
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:

Diabetes mellitus (diabetes) increases the risk of severe coronary artery calcification, which increases the complexity of percutaneous coronary intervention requiring rotational atherectomy (RA) by interfering with lesion preparation, and limiting final stent expansion.

OBJECTIVE:

Investigate 30-day and 18-month clinical outcomes in patients with and without diabetes treated with percutaneous coronary intervention requiring RA.

DESIGN:

Medical record review

SETTING:

Multicenter registry in South Korea

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The ROtational atherectomy in Calcified lesions in Korea (ROCK) registry was a large, retrospective, multicenter study to assess RA treatment of severe coronary artery calcification.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

The primary endpoint was target-vessel failure including cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and target-vessel revascularization.

SAMPLE SIZE:

540 patients followed for a median of 16.1 months.

RESULTS:

Of the 540 patients, 305 had diabetes (56.5%). The diabetes group had a significantly higher frequency of multivessel disease; comorbidities such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and chronic kidney disease; and lower ejection fraction of the left ventricle compared to the non-diabetes group (n=235). There were no significant differences in procedure success and complications observed between the two groups. Target vessel failure at 30 days between the diabetes and non-diabetes groups was not statistically significant in a multivariate Cox regression analysis (1.6% vs. 2.6%, adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.595, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.154-2.300,
P
=.451). During an 18-month follow-up, the risk of target vessel failure was higher (12.5% vs. 8.9%) but the difference was not statistically significant (adjusted HR 1.393, 95% CI 0.782-2.482,
P
=.260).

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients with diabetes have a risk of complications comparable to patients without diabetes, and 30-day and 18-month clinical outcomes are similar in severe coronary artery calcification requiring RA, despite having more comorbidities.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective design. Sample size not based on power calculation.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN HOTEL SAMUDRA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Naru Paskalis Aprilianto , Sara Kristina , Mude Anastasia
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Hotel adalah salah satu akomodasi yang mempergunakan sebagian atau keseluruhan bagian utuk jasa pelayanan penginapan, penyedia makanan dan minuman serta fasilitas jasa lainya bagi tamu yang datang,baik mereka yang bermalaman di hotel ataupun mereka yang hanya menggunakan fasilitas tertentu yang dimiliki hotel itu atau bisa dibilang semua pelayanan itu diperuntukan bagi masyarakat umum. Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel Samudra berbasis web. Bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses manajemen  pelayanan hotel yang masih menggunakan proses pencatatan data-data di lakukan secara manual yaitu menggunakan buku besar yang sering kali menimbulkan banyak permasalahan yakni mudah rusak dan hilang serta proses pencarianya membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Waterfall dimulai dari tahap analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian sistem, dan maintenance. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengujian sistem yang digunkan adalah metode Black Box pengujian sebuah software tanpa harus memperhatikan detail software.
RANCANG BANGUN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : KOTA PRABUMULIH)
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Muchlis Muchlis , Beta Agung Ofik Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Tata Pemerintah Kota Prabumulih adalah kantor yang mengelola perencanaan, pembinaan, dan pemantauan seluruh kantor pemerintahan. Keberadaan Tata Pemerintahan sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, terutama dalam memberikan informasi GIS kantor pemerintah yang ada di Kota Prabumulih. Proses Pemetaan pada tata pemerintah Kota Prabumulih saat ini dalam hal pemberian sistem informasi lokasi kantor pemerintahan hanya memberikan informasi pemetaan wilayah saja serta belum mempunyai sistem pemetaan kantor pemerintahan Kota Prabumulih menggunakan Web dan masih belum efektif disaat ada kantor pemerintahan baru ataupun pindah lokasi danbelum menggunakan Sistem khusus dalam memberikan lokasi kantor pemerintah yang ada di Kota Prabumulih. Sistem informasi ini dibangun agar dapat memberikan kemudahan pemerintah dan masyarakat agar dapat dengan mudah mengelola dan mencari lokasi kantor pemerintah di Kota Prabumulih agar lebih tepat dan akurat.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dumako Maryam H , Betrisandi Betrisandi
Published: October 2022

Teknologi sudah banyak digunakan sebagai alat bantu pendukung proses pembelajaran. Pengunaan teknologi juga berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap cara penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang mengarah pada peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia. Kesesuaian metode dan media pembelajaran akan membuat proses pembelajaran lebih hidup dikarenakan guru menjadi pusat pembelajaran dapat dikurangi dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam berpikir dan juga proses pembelajaran tidak hanya satu arah tetapi lebih kompleks. Adapaun tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu multimedia pembelajaran yang interaktif sebagai alternatif pembelajaran menyenangkan untuk Sekolah Dasar sehingga menarik minat belajar dan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam berpikir dan dapat meningkatkan kerjasama antara guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil pengujian dengan Black Box dan pengujian dengan White Box, dengan menggambarkan flowcart dan flowgraph, dari pengujian sistem, ditemukan hasil edge (E) = 6, Region (R) = 2, Predikat Node (P) = 1, dan Node (N) = 6, serta nilai CC.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN CALL THE NUMBER DRILL DAN THREE CHAIR DRILL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING BOLA BASKET
Authors: Suardika I Kadek , Ari Susila Gede Hendri , Artha Ketut Agus
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pelatihan Made Or Run Drill terhadap keterampilan shooting, (2) pengaruh pelatihan ten free throws in a row drill terhadap keterampilan shooting, (3) perbedaan keterampilan shooting antara kelompok perlakuan made or run drill dan ten free throws in a row drill. sampel penelitian adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMAK TI Bali Global Singaraja Singaraja berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan the modified pre-test – post-test group design. tes pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan shooting free throw. analisis data menggunakan perhitungan statistik uji-t (t-test) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.

Hasil analisis data (1) pelatihan made or run drill berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan shooting Bola Basket, dengan hasil thit = 5,850 > ttab = 2,145, (2) pelatihan ten free throws in a row drill berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan shooting Bola Basket, dengan hasil thit = 4,610 > ttab = 2,145, (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan made or run drill dan ten free throws in a row drill terhadap keterampilan shooting, dengan hasil thit = 0,000 < ttab = 2,048. Pelatihan made or run drill dan ten free throws in a row drill sama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan shooting, dilihat dari landasan teori yang mengatakan pelatihan keduanya sama-sama meningkatkan keterampilan shooting

Disimpulkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh pengaruh pelatihan made or run drill terhadap keterampilan shooting, (2) ada pengaruh pelatihan ten free throws in a row drill terhadap keterampilan shooting (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan made or run drill dan ten free throws in a row drill terhadap keterampilan shooting.
SURVEY FHYSICAL FITNESS BOLA BASKET PUTRA EKSTRAKURIKULER SMA AL-AZHAR SYIFA BUDI PEKANBARU
Authors: CANDRA OKI , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra SMA Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 14 orang adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Dari hasil tes yang dilakukan di lapangan sebanyak terdapat 3 orang atau 21.42% yang tergolong tingkat kondisi baik, 3 orang atau 21.42% yang tergolong sedang, 7 orang atau 50% yang tergolong kurang, dan 1 orang atau 7.14 yang tergolong kurang sekali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang telah di kemukakan maka skor kebugaran jasmani diperoleh 14,21 dalam persentase 21,42% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebugaran jasmani pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket putra Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru berada dalam kategori Sedang.