bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Notaris yang Membuat Keterangan Palsu dalam Akta Otentik
Authors: Subiyantana Subiyantana , Fatmawati Octarina Nynda
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
 Seorang notaris terkadang tanpa diketahuinya ada keterangan palsu yang disampaikan para pihak, yang kemudian menjadi dasar pembuatan akta autentik. Perlu dikaji dan dianalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana notaris atas akta yang dibuat berdasarkan keterangan palsu serta mengkaji dan menganalisis akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap akta notaris yang didasarkan pada keterangan palsu.Notaris dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap akta yang dibuat olehnya berdasarkan apa yang dilihat, disaksikan, dan dialaminya dalam suatu perbuatan hukum jika secara sengaja atau lalai, notaris membuat akta palsu sehingga merugikan pihak lain. Pertanggungjawaban secara pidana, seorang notaris harus memenuhi unsur-unsur: melakukan tindak pidana; memiliki kemampuan untuk bertanggung jawab; dengan kesengajaan atau kealpaan; dan tidak ada alasan pemaaf. Terhadap akta notaris yang dibuat berdasarkan keterangan palsu tidak dengan sendirinya mengakibatkan akta tersebut batal demi hukum. Para pihak yang dirugikan dengan keberadaan akta seperti itu harus mengajukan gugatan perdata ke pengadilan untuk membatalkan akta tersebut. Pertanggungjawaban pidana notaris perlu diatur dalam UUJN yang akan datang.
 Kata Kunci:Notaris, Pidana, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum
 
Abstract
 A notary sometimes without knowing there is a false statement submitted by the parties, which then becomes the basis for making an authentic deed. It is necessary to study and analyze the criminal liability of notaries for deeds made based on false information as well as to study and analyze the legal consequences arising from notary deeds based on false information. The notary can be held liable for criminal responsibility for the deed made by him based on what he has seen, witnessed and experienced in a legal act if intentionally or negligently, the notary makes a fake deed so that it harms other parties. For criminal responsibility, a notary must fulfill the following elements: committing a criminal act; have the ability to be responsible; intentionally or negligently; and there are no excuses. A notarial deed based on false information does not automatically result in the deed being null and void. The parties who are aggrieved by the existence of such a deed must file a civil suit to the court to cancel the deed. The criminal liability of notaries needs to be regulated in the upcoming UUJN.
 Keywords : Notary, Criminal, Act against the law
Kedudukan Hukum Pidana Atas Pengambilan Kendaraan Paksa Debitur oleh Debt Collector Lembaga Pembiayaan
Authors: Sherly Mayasari Imaculata , Fatmawati Octarina Nynda
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
 Penggunaan Debt Collector pada perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen tidak dilarang asal dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan dan tidak melanggar norma serta aturan yang ada. Akan tetapi pada prakteknya, para debt collector sering tidak beretika ketika menarik kendaraan milik debitur yang menunggak. Karena tugas mereka hanyalah menagih hutang bukan untuk menakuti, menyiksa apalagi berbuat yg sampai menghilangkan nyawa orang lain. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat agar mematuhi kontrak yang sudah dibuat kepada satu perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen dan pada debt collector agar tidak bertindak melanggar hukum dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya.
 Kata Kunci :  Debt Collector, Lembaga Pembiayaan, Penarikan Sepeda Motor
 
Abstract
 The use of a Debt Collector in consumer finance companies is not prohibited as long as it is carried out in accordance with prescribed procedures and does not violate existing norms and regulations. However, in practice, debt collectors are often unethical when pulling vehicles belonging to delinquent debtors. Because their job is just a debt debt, not to fear, let alone taxes that have taken the lives of others. Therefore, the public must comply with the contracts that have been made with a consumer finance company and to a debt collector so as not to violate the law in carrying out their duties.
 Keywords : Debt Collector, Financing Institution, Motorcycle Withdrawal
Karakteristik Perjanjian Pembiayaan oleh Perusahaan Pembiayaan Multiguna
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul , Poesoko Herowati , Fahamsyah Ermanto
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Perusahaan Pembiayaan Multiguna dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 29/POJK.05/2014 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Perusahaan Pembiayaan (untuk selanjutnya disebut POJK No 29/POJK.05/2014) adalah badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang dan/atau jasa. Terkait itu pada pasal 18 ayat (2) POJK No 29/POJK.05/2014 yang mengatur tentang mitigasi risiko tidak ada norma tertulis yang membolehkan pembebanan jaminan Hak Tanggungan, namun manakala membaca penafsiran otentiknya memperluas norma yang sifatnya limitatif karena ada frase dapat dilakukan selain yang tertulis dalam pasal 18 ayat (2). Kekaburan norma itu berimplikasi pada adanya penyimpangan hukum yaitu dengan melakukan pembebanan Hak Tanggungan.  Perjanjian Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan  dalam pembiayaan multiguna tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik  perjanjian pembiayaan oleh Perusahaan Multiguna. 
Kata kunci: Penyimpangan Hukum, Kekaburan Norma, Karakteristik Perjanjian Pembiayaan Multiguna
 
Abstract
Multipurpose Financing Company in Article 1 number 1 Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 29 / POJK.05 / 2014 concerning Business Conduct of Financing Companies (hereinafter referred to as POJK No 29 / POJK.05 / 2014) is a business entity that carries out financing activities for the procurement of goods and / or services. Related to that, in article 18 paragraph (2) POJK No 29 / POJK.05 / 2014 which regulates risk mitigation there is no written norm that allows the imposition of guarantees of Mortgage Rights, but when reading the authentic interpretation expands the norms that are limitative because there are phrases that can be done in addition to written in article 18 paragraph (2). This vagueness of norms has implications for legal deviation, namely by imposing Mortgage Rights. The Collateral Placement Contract in multipurpose financing is not in accordance with the characteristics of the financing contract by the Multipurpose Company.
 Keywords: Legal Deviation, Vague Norms, Characteristics of Multipurpose Financing Contract
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Damayanti Sari , Nofia Sari Okta , Bagaskara Kesuma
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Perlindungan Anak merupakan segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi Anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Pelaksanaan perlindungan anak tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang tua namun juga harus dilakukan oleh semua elemen dari pihak sekolah ataupun masayakat. Kerja sama dalam melakukan perlindungan terhadap anak akan memberikan dampak positif dalam tumbuh kembangnya. Pihak sekolah juga dapat melakukan pembentukan karakter terhadap siswanya serta memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana bullying agar pelaku jera da tidak mengulangi perbuatannya lagi.
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, Anak, Bullying
Abstract
Child Protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. The implementation of child protection is not only carried out by parents but also must be carried out by all elements of the school or community. Cooperation in protecting children will have a positive impact on their growth and development. The school can also build character for students and impose sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts of bullying so that the perpetrators are deterred from repeating their actions.
Keyword : Protection, Children, Bullying
Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pengguna Jalan Tol Balikpapan-Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nofia Sari Okta , Damayanti Sari , Bagaskara Kesuma
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
 Keselamatan dalam menggunakan fasilitas jalan raya sangat diutamakan. Hal ini terkait dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pengguna jalan raya diharapkandapat me-ngendalikan diri selama mengemudi, sikap ini tidak hanya dilakukan saat mengemudi di jalan raya saja namun juga ketika menggunakan fasilitas jalan tol. Jalan tol dibuat untuk memudahkan akses bertransportasi dengan aman dan nyaman, namun di jalan tol ada beberapa atusan yang harus ditaati untuk menghindari dari bahaya kecelakaan di jalan tol. Kontrol diri dapat dilakukan saat mengemudi di jalan tol dikarenakan dengan mengkontrol diri maka pengemudi dapat melindungi dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain.
 Kata Kunci: Pengendara, Jalan Tol, Kecelakaan
 
Abstract
 Safety in using roadfacilities is a priority. This is related to traffic accidents. Road users are expected to be able to control themselves while driving, this attitude is not only done when driving on the highway but also when using toll road facilities. Toll roads are made to facilitate access to transportation safely and comfortably, however on toll roads there are several regulations that must be obeyed to avoid the danger of accidents on toll roads. Self-control can be exercised when driving on toll roads because by controlling yourself, the driver can protect himself and others. 
Keywords: Rider, Toll Road, Accident
Spheroidal graphite iron production of furnace roof hangers
Authors: Ocheri Cyril , Omah A. D. , Mbah C. N. , Njoku R. E. , Urama N. A. , Onyia C. W. , Ezeanyanwu J. , Adam S. M.
Published: January 2021

The wire rod mill of the Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited produces coils, wire rods and re-bars of different sizes. Without the furnace hangers, it will be difficult for the mill to continue to operate. This paper describes the production of furnace roof hangers that are required for re-heating furnace using the spheroidal graphite iron (SGI), highlighting the sand-casting process, charge calculation, and the chemical compositions. The facilities within the foundry shop of the steel company are used to produce furnace roof hangers. The available materials used for the casting of the hangers are the pig iron, scrap ends, foundry returns and magnesium. The process of production was performed through the reheating furnace for the heating of 120 m x 120 m x 120 m billets. One ton induction furnace of low frequency was used as the melting vessel. Also, 6 kg of magnesium was introduced in the ladle before the liquid metal was teemed into it. A Spectro analytical instrument was used to determine the chemical compositions of the materials before and after the casting processes. The analysis of the chemical compositions of produced sample of SGI are presented and discussed.
Numerical analysis of steel columns subject to eccentric loadings
Authors: Ufuah Emmanuel
Published: January 2021

Buckling of framed and plated structures has been a great concern that researchers try to handle over the past decades. In most developing nations such as ours, fewer or no experimental trials are available to obtain requisite information for the proper understanding of this phenomenon. It is on this premise that an attempt is made to conduct a preliminary study to numerically evaluate the buckling of steel columns under eccentric loadings. To achieve this, a static, linear perturbation analysis was initially performed on a pin-ended steel column using the subspace Eigen solver for the different buckled mode shapes to illustrate the likely behaviour of the column when subjected to compressive actions. Then, the static, general analysis was conducted with the column subjected to varying magnitudes of eccentric loadings. It was required to determine the load level at which the column would fail when subjected to these eccentric loadings. Consequently, a base load value equivalent to 10 % of Euler's critical buckling load was used. This load value was thereafter increased by 20 % in sequence. It was discovered that 10 % of the Euler's critical buckling load can alter the stiffness of the column when loaded eccentrically. It was further observed that the steel column finally failed at a load greater than 20 % of the Euler's critical buckling load and 40.1% of Rankine's critical buckling load. This is because the permissible deflection for unbraced columns may be taken as the quotient of effective length of column to 250, which translates to 13.8 mm. Therefore, the maximum deflection of 14.72 mm reached by applying an eccentric load of 514 kN exceeds the allowable limit of 13.8 mm.
Emission dispersion modeling and geospatial analysis of vehicular emissions in some parts of Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Ilaboya Idowu R. , Otuaro E. A.
Published: January 2021

Over the years, decline in air quality has been connected to the growing rate of urbanization and increasing number of vehicles on the roads. Most of the pollutants emitted from vehicular activities have been observed to have adverse effects on individuals as well as the atmosphere. Although, the focus of this study is to develop an emission dispersion model to predict the concentration of specific air pollutants with distance, the application of geostatistical technique such as Kriging interpolation to study the spatial distribution of pollutants from vehicular emissions around the study area was also exemplified. Seven (7) georeferenced points, namely, Ugbowo main gate, Ekosodin junction, Agen junction, Super D junction, Nitel junction, Okhunmwun junction and Oluku market junction were used for data collection. Pollutants from vehicular emissions, namely, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) including the total radiation were monitored in the morning and evening for a period of 35 days (7th July to 12th August 2020) with the aid of portable toxic gas monitors and radiation alert meters. Other parameters of interest, which were also measured include maximum temperature and wind speed using infra-red thermometers and portable anemometer respectively. To ascertain the quality of the data, selected preliminary analysis, namely, test of normality, test of homogeneity, outlier detection and reliability test were done. Result of the study showed a high concentration of NO2, CO and total radiation around Ugbowo main gate and Okhunmwun community and environs especially during the peak hours of evening (5.0 p.m. – 6.0 p.m.) when the traffic load is high.
The Influence of Regular Physical Exercise on the Advanced Glycated End Products
Authors: Alyafei Anees
Published: January 2021

Advanced Glycated End-products (AGEs) are heterogeneous glycated metabolites of protein, lipid, or nucleic acid. They are products of a chain of chemical reactions endogenously or diet and tobacco smoking exogenously. They exert signi􀏐icant pathological effects on many body tissues, leading to chronic disease complications such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, etc. This narrative review shows that there are no agreed management options to reduce AGEs level. However, regular Physical Exercise (PE) has a positive impact on the serum AGEs level through multiple additive metabolic effects associated with weight management, reduction in insulin sensitivity, decrease in receptors of AGEs, oxidative stress, and an overall improvement in the AGEs hemostasis. Evidence supports the synergistic effect of changing lifestyle, including regular PE on the progression of AGEs. Nevertheless, the literature needs further clinical evidence to address the required PE prescription that would be suf􀏐icient to reduce AGEs level.
Model Kurikulum Pendidikan Meningkatkan Etos Kerja Muslim di Lingkungan Kedinasan
Authors: Sobari Obay , Amri Syafri Ulil , Handrianto Budi
Published: January 2021

Problems in this research is how a work ethic muslim Who actually have a wonderful concept of good from Al Qur'an and As Sunnah. But there plenty of found a muslim who worked manner and the force that far from islamic values, especially with ethical or work ethos ? Therefor, This research aims to to apply one model curriculum to increase work ethic muslim. This research study using a library reasearch method, that traits of descriptive qualitative with the collection of primary data through of reference main book While secondary data it obtained through interviews to officials, section head, and several employees of Office of customs and excise Bogor. The research results show that The application of the concept of education curriculum to improve muslim work ethos in the government office Need to continue to get more attention, Both in the concept and application and supervision also.
Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sya'roni Agus
Published: January 2021

As Muslims, we should be familiar with Arabic. As we know, the beginning of the emergence of Islam came from the Arab Nation, even the holy book of Muslims is in Arabic. However, it is not the reason for us not to be able to master Arabic. Even make it as our everyday language. Arabic skills are speaking skills, able to listen well to be able to write and pronounce well too. Various attempts were made by the school to implement various Arabic learning methods. However, often learning Arabic, especially in junior high school, is deemed inadequate. There are many obstacles that are felt by educators, such as lack of awareness to learn Arabic, considering Arabic as a difficult language, and using inappropriate methods in their learning process. For these reasons, the author wants to make a simple effort with this simple writing to place a method that is in accordance with the timeliness of learning Arabic so that it is easily practiced by educators and easily accepted by students which expected that more awareness to use Arabic as every day language. An observation of the three methods to be analyzed, namely, qowaid and translation methods, direct methods, and eclectic methods.
Hubungan Kelekatan Terhadap Kepuasan Hubungan Romantis Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan dr. Soepraoen Malang yang di Mediasi oleh Kepercayaan
Authors: Renanda Shinta
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan gaya kelekatan terhadap kepuasan hubungan romantis pada mahasiswa yang dimediasi oleh kepercayaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa  D3 Kebidanan semester 1 angkatan 2017 Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen Malang yang berjumlah 39 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket menggunakan skala Relationship Style Questionnaire untuk mengukur gaya kelekatan, skala kepercayaan dan Relationship Assesment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif . Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh  dan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert, dengan program SPSS versi 20,2. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelekatan, kepercayaan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis dengan nilai p (0,003 < 0,05).
ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN CREATING NEW ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Aldila Krisnaresanti  , Karina Odia Julialevi  , Lina Rifda Naufalin  , Aldila Dinanti
Published: January 2021

Entrepreneurship education is held to be able to produce graduates who are not only able to work in an institution but also open new business opportunities by becoming entrepreneurs. Various methods of entrepreneurship education are provided to be able to produce new, more competent entrepreneurs, but whether the entrepreneurship education provided has been truly effective in producing new entrepreneurs in the future. Researchers want to find out about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education provided, whether it has been proven to produce new entrepreneurs. Based on the results of the analysis of respondents responses to 8 open questionnaire items regarding the effectiveness of entrepreneurship learning in creating a new business, from 63 respondents who were students of Jenderal Soedirman University, the following conclusions could be drawn: (1) Interestingly, the entrepreneurship learning process can foster an entrepreneurial spirit and motivate respondents to run a business. (2) The presentation of entrepreneurship material provides additional knowledge and experience for respondents and is able to instill respondents' interest in starting new businesses after the learning process is over. (3) There are several obstacles faced by respondents when starting a new business, and the most important of which are capital constraints, work partners, and the respondent's lack of confidence in opening a new business so that the respondent is only interested in developing the old business. (4) The implementation of entrepreneurial learning that respondents want is 50 % theory and 50 % practice. The practice is expected to be carried out by providing capital to the respondent to open a new business, and then the respondent is given a time limit for one semester to be able to return the capital. In addition, respondents also want guidance from lecturers so that they can run their business correctly.
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA
Authors: Thareja Reema , Thareja Rashi , Chaurasiya Sanover
Published: January 2021

We live in a world where we consider a woman an equal personality to the man, but to what extent it is followed is unknown. Women suffer due to a lack of emotional or financial support. Nevertheless, after bearing all the sufferings, reaching their goals is the real woman empowerment. In this paper, we have highlighted the relevance of women entrepreneurs in the context of India and deduced how women could be empowered through entrepreneurship. For this, women's difficulties in bringing out their efforts and awareness about the government's policies in promoting women's entrepreneurship were studied. A questionnaire was formulated, and 200 women in the age group 16-25 years were surveyed. The data collected through our questionnaire was exhaustively cleaned and thoroughly analyzed to state the conclusion of our findings.
EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP IN ONLINE SMALL BUSINESSES: AN EXPLORATORY CASE STUDY
Authors: Smith Mandy
Published: January 2021

The exploratory case study, with a positive deviance approach, was used to address the problem that online small business leaders lack effective leadership skills and actions. Generally, online small business leaders face challenges separate and unique from traditional ground business leaders and different than big ecommerce business leaders who are turning ground businesses to online global businesses. Specifically, online small business leaders lack effective leadership skills and actions to address the unique challenges of online small businesses, resulting in a 90% first-year failure rate. Ten online small business leaders answered interview questions to explore best practices and processes. Data analysis revealed six themes of online small business leadership qualities but not particular leadership qualities practiced by online small business leaders. The major six qualities of the online small business leaders in this study consisted of having passion and intrinsic motivation for their work, having a heightened awareness of time and time management, maintaining old fashioned face-to-face interactions, historically having someone of positive influence in their lives, being adaptable to change, and having high problem-solving and decision-making skills. Based on these new findings, more exploration of how these online small business leadership qualities could contribute to higher success rates is recommended.
Silent coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes: a narrative review on epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical studies
Authors: Vigili de Kreutzenberg Saula
Published: January 2021

Silent coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the manifestations of heart disease that particularly affects subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). From a clinical point of view, silent CAD represents a constant challenge for the diabetologist, who has to decide whether a patient could or could not be screened for this disease. In the present narrative review, several aspects of silent CAD are considered: the epidemiology of the disease, the associated risk factors, and main studies conducted, in the last 20 years, especially aimed to demonstrate the usefulness of the screening of silent CAD, to improve cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes.
The Effect of Special Exercises Using Aiding Devices on Developing Agility and Coordination in 3×3 female basketball players U18
Authors: Talab Doaa Habeeb , Alany Muhanad Abd Alsatar
Published: January 2021

The research aimed at designing special exercises using aiding devices for developing agility and coordination in 3×3 female basketball players U18 of Zema sport club as well as identifying the effect of these exercises on developing agility and coordination in basketball players. The researchers used the experimental method on (6) basketball players in each group. The researcher applied the experiment using aiding devices and (4) training sessions for eight weeks. The results showed a significant effect on the agility and coordination test in both groups in favor of the experimental group.
The degree of bullying among participants and non-participants in sports activities
Authors: Hammouri Khalid Abdallah , Rawabdeh Jehad Mahmoud
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to recognize the degree of practicing bullying among the participants and non-participants in the sports activities, the study sample consisted of students of both levels: the basic high level and the secondary level in the schools of education directorate of Al-Teeba and Al-Wasateih in Irbid governorate, who numbered (279) students were chosen randomly, (124) of the gifted students, and who enrolled in all collective and individual sports competitions. Also (155) male and female students who were not enrolled in sports activities, during the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019. To achieve the study’s goals, the researchers adopted the Descriptive Approach through used statistical & analytic methods.  as well as the school bullying scale from researchers’ preparation, was used, the study results indicated the following: the degree of practicing the bullying among the students who participated and not participated in the sports activities was moderate. there are statistically significant differences (α≥0.05) due to the effect of gender in the total degree of bullying scale and the differences  were in favor of males, and there are statistical significant differences (α≥ 0.05) due to the category in the total degree of bullying scale, and the differences were in favor of non-participants category.
Comparing Explosive Strength and Speed – Strength in College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences’ Leagues of Basketball and Handball
Authors: Hussein Ali Kamal , Znad Bashar Mohammed , Ismail Karam Selam
Published: January 2021

The importance of the research lies in identifying differences in some physical abilities of basketball and handball and comparing league players of physical education and sport Sciences College/university of Baghdad. The researchers used the descriptive method on 20 players; (10) basketball players and (10), handball players. The results showed that basketball players are better in legs explosive strength test compared to handball players while handball players were better in arms strength – speed test compared to basketball players.
The Effect of Varied Teaching Strategies on Learning Backstroke Swimming for Students
Authors: Ali Hala Hussein , Al- Talib Tariq Nezar , Hussein Yaseer Najah
Published: January 2021

The researchers aimed at designing some varied teaching strategies for learning backstroke swimming as well as identifying the effect of these strategies on learning backstroke swimming. They hypothesized significant statistical differences in learning backstroke in the posttests of all groups. The researchers divided the subjects into three groups; (6) multi-intelligence group, (9) cooperative learning group, and (8) fast learning group. There are (16) teaching sessions with two sessions per week. The results showed that the fast learning group came first followed by the cooperative group then motor intelligence. The researchers concluded that fast learning activity was better in giving backstroke earning results for learning backstroke swimming in students.
The Effect of Motor Balance Training on Some Motor – Sensory Abilities for fencing players
Authors: Abdulah Farah Khaled , Kammas Riad Khalil
Published: January 2021

The research aim at deigning motor balance training as well as finding its effect on time perception in fencing skills specially lounges parry and repose. The problem of the research lies in the lack of such studies that concentrate on goof motor balance in fencing. The subjects were (8) league fencers. The training program consisted of 18 training sessions. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods to come up with the conclusions.
Nano-Power Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator Circuit in 90-nm CMOS Technology for RF SoC Applications
Authors: Akhamal Hicham , Chakir Mostafa , Ameziane Hatim , Akhamal Mohammed , Zared Kamal , Qjidaa Hassan
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a nano-power Low Drop-Out (LDO) voltage regulator circuit for Radio-Frequency System-on-Chip (RF SoC) applications, this LDO is designed for a smaller dimension due to CMOS technology and in the weak inversion region, can thus be used to minimize power loss of LDO regulator without transientresponse degradation. The proposed structure its low power dissipation make it ideal for RF system-on-chip applications that require low power dissipation under different loading conditions. In order to optimize performance for LDO, the proposed amplifier helps to minimize power of LDO regulators without using any onchip and off-chip compensation capacitors. The output spot noise at 100Hz and 1 kHz are 200nV/sqrt (Hz) and 6nV/sqrt (Hz), respectively. The active area of the circuit is 850 µm2 . The regulator operates with supply voltages from 1.2V to 2V.
Deep Learning based Brain Tumour Segmentation
Authors: Pattabiraman V. , Singh Harshit
Published: January 2021

Artificial Intelligence has changed our outlook towards the whole world and it is regularly used to better understand all the data and information that surrounds us in our everyday lives. One such application of Artificial Intelligence in real world scenarios is extraction of data from various images and interpreting it in different ways. This includes applications like object detection, image segmentation, image restoration, etc. While every technique has its own area of application image segmentation has a variety of applications extending from complex medical field to regular pattern identification. The aim of this paper is to research about several FCNN based Semantic Segmentation techniques to develop a deep learning model that is able to segment tumours in brain MRI images to a high degree of precision and accuracy. The aim is to try several different architecture and experiment with several loss functions to improve the accuracy of our model and obtain the best model for our classification including newer loss function like dice loss function, hierarchical dice loss function cross entropy, etc.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, SISTEM AKUNTANSI DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Murniati Sitti
Published: January 2021

Kinerja pemerintah daerah adalah gambaran mengenai tingkatan pencapaian pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan/program/kebijaksanaan dalam mewujudkan sasaran, tujuan, misi, dan visi organisasi yang tertuang dalam rumusan skema strategis (strategi planning) suatu organisasi. Oleh karena itu, pengukuran kinerja pemerintah daerah  harus mencangkup pengukuran kinerja keuangan dan nonkeuangan. pengukuran kinerja pemerintah daerah diarahkan pada masing-masing organisasi yang telah diberi wewenang mengelola sumberdaya sebagaimana bidangnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan, sistem akuntansi dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah, baik secara parsial maupun  secara simultan. Sampel penelitian bersumber dari 60 orang pegawai pemerintah daerah dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan program IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan, sistem akuntansi dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan dan pengawasan adalah variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Muliati Muliati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi dan kompensasi terhadap loyalitas pegawai. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada manajer PT  Bosowa Berlian Motor (BBM) sebagai populasi. Adapun sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria manajer yang menduduki posisi manajer minimal 5 tahun saat penelitian dilakukan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi dan kompensasi signifikan memengaruhi loyalitas pegawai..
Atypical voltinism in mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) races Barapat and Barapolu
Authors: Rudramuni Kiran , Kumar Shiv , Neelaboina Bharath K. , Ahmad Mir N. , Chowdhury Sukhen R.
Published: January 2021

The mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) is classified as univoltine, bivoltine, and polyvoltine based on the annual brood frequency. Voltinism in B. mori is characterized by the occurrence of embryonic diapause (facultative and obligatory diapause). Univoltine silkworms suited to cold and temperate regions lay diapausing eggs and polyvoltine silkworms suited to tropical regions lay non-diapausing eggs. In contrast, the occurrence of diapause in bivoltine silkworms is influenced by the environment. In addition to the difference in the occurrence of embryonic diapause, larval duration, and cocoon characters show distinct variations. In the present correspondence, we are presenting an interesting observation from two silkworm races Barapath and Barapolu originating from the North-East region of India that display divergence in voltinism. The unique characteristic features of univoltine, bivoltine, and polyvoltine observed in the races are discussed explaining the occurrence.
Sociedad digital: gestión organizacional tras el COVID-19
Authors: Martí-Noguera Juan José
Published: January 2021

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Análisis de las exportaciones del sector manufacturero en los departamentos con mayor índice de desarrollo industrial en Colombia
Authors: Salazar-Araujo Eduardo José , Morales Trujillo Karolina Andrea , Martínez Solano José Miguel
Published: January 2021

El contexto de los negocios en el mundo actual ha alcanzado niveles de globalización sin precedentes, las ciencias económicas, consecuentemente han abordado con mayor tenacidad los temas del ámbito comercial, evidenciando cómo cada vez más naciones comienzan a ver en el mercado externo un nuevo camino para alcanzar el desarrollo económico y sentar las bases de una economía estable; considerando lo anterior el presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la integración comercial en la economía global del sector manufacturero en Colombia a través del comportamiento de las exportaciones de los departamentos con mayor desarrollo industrial, tales como Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca (Incluida Bogotá) y Valle del Cauca, el estudio presenta un diseño metodológico descriptivo, de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, dentro de los principales hallazgos se resaltan como productos principales, los correspondientes a los capítulos arancelarios 06, 32 y 38 de acuerdo con el sistema armonizado de clasificación arancelaria, siendo Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, los destinos principales de estos productos, a manera de conclusión se resalta que el peso del PIB en la industria manufacturera nacional ha venido decreciendo, así como también ha disminuido el porcentaje de exportaciones de bienes industriales con relación al PIB.
La resiliencia del turismo en tiempos de covid- 19
Authors: Mercado Echazú Carolina , Walter Graciela
Published: January 2021

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Cultura de investigación y competencias investigativas de docentes universitarios del sur de Lima
Authors: Yangali Vicente Judith Soledad , Vasquez Tomás Melba Rita , Huaita Acha, Delsi Mariela , Luza Castillo Freddy Felipe
Published: January 2021

El fomento de la cultura de investigación a nivel de los países y de sus Instituciones educativas, se vale del diseño y desarrollo de programas que permitan fortalecer las competencias investigativas, incluyendo las cognitivas, procedimentales y actitudinales de su personal. Esta investigación, se enmarca en el programa de promoción de la cultura de investigación en Perú llevado a cabo en Universidades de la zona sur de Lima, para el fortalecimiento de sus docentes universitarios. El objetivo de la fue determinar la influencia del programa promoción de la cultura de investigación en el fortalecimiento de competencias en docentes. Para ello siguió el método hipotético deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, a partir de una investigación de tipo aplicada, diseño experimental, sub diseño cuasi experimental, y corte transversal. La población lo constituyeron 520 docentes universitarios de la zona sur de Lima, la muestra fue de 212 docentes. Los resultados están enmarcados en el grupo experimental el 1,9% evidencia un nivel bueno en cuanto a la consolidación de competencias investigativas, el 86,8% un nivel muy bueno, mientras que un 11,3% tiene un nivel excelente. Se concluye que existe influencia favorable del programa promoción de la cultura de investigación, logrando fortalecer las competencias investigativas estudiadas en los docentes, esto manifestado en el incremento de su productividad académica y científica.
Calidad de servicio e Imagen corporativa en EsSalud, Perú
Authors: Menacho Vargas Isabel , Mallqui Salazar Víctor Rolando , Ibarguen Cueva Francis , Córdova García Ulises
Published: January 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que vincula la calidad de servicio y la imagen corporativa en la oficina de seguros y prestaciones económicas-EsSalud del distrito de San Miguel, Lima, Perú. Se realizó un estudio básico, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo correlacional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 374 usuarios. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: calidad de los servicios e imagen corporativa, validados por juicio de expertos y confiables por alfa de Cronbach (,952 y,924 respectivamente). Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante análisis de correlación de Spearman, indicando que la calidad de servicio se relacionó de forma directa y débil con la imagen corporativa (r =,205). Se concluyó que se debe mejorar la calidad de servicio a fin de generar una mejor imagen corporativa en los usuarios, para lo cual se sugieren algunas estrategias viables al respecto.
Comportamiento del gerente como líder: una visión estratégica en las organizaciones
Authors: Tito Cárdenas Julia Victoria , Ogosi Auqui José Antonio , Franco Medina Jorge Lázaro , Vértiz Osores Jacinto Joaquín
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito caracterizar el comportamiento del gerente como líder, desde una visión estratégica. La investigación es de orden teórico documental y/o bibliográfica. Los resultados indican que el comportamiento del gerente presenta características que los ubican como líderes en sus áreas, manejando habilidades técnicas y humanas en determinados procesos, esto en función de su conocimiento y experiencia. Todo gerente-líder, debe estar en constante interacción con su personal, sensibilizarlos y animarlos a trabajar de manera efectiva, logrando así la cooperación dentro del equipo que dirige. Como reflexión final, en toda organización, cada día aumentan las exigencias gerenciales en los diversos niveles de la organización, y ante estos escenarios, el comportamiento gerencial del líder se ha tornado cada vez más difícil, siendo deseable y necesario para el buen funcionamiento de las organizaciones. Emprender acciones encaminadas al logro de los objetivos planteados en un clima de integración de los distintos sectores y elementos para crear condiciones favorecedoras del éxito. Toda acción dependerá de factores y funciones específicas.
HOBBESIAN UNDERSTANDING OF WAR AND PEACE, STATE AND SOCIETY
Authors: YİĞİT Süreyya
Published: January 2021

Peace and war are perennial themes in international relations, attention paid to both victors and the vanquished. Related to this, in his great work Leviathan, Hobbes develops a theory of rights which has not garnered the attention that it warrants. One particular reason for this concerns the rights Hobbes describes for subjects being regarded as lacking credibility or strength once a sovereign is instituted, due to the absolute power of the sovereign. The rights that subjects hold are considered to be natural rights, which exist in the state of nature and only to be relinquished once the sovereign is in place. The scholarly narrative views Hobbesian subjects, as giving up all their natural rights to the sovereign. Focusing upon the union pact as well as other novel concepts, I use inductive arguments to arrive at the Hobbesian proposition that change from one civil government to another can be made through war, i.e., by passing through the state of nature in which life is nasty, brutish and short.
Strong Mg ii and Fe ii Absorbers at 2.2 < z < 6.0
Authors: Zou Siwei , Jiang Linhua , Shen Yue , Wu Jin , Bañados Eduardo , Fan Xiaohui , Ho Luis C. , Riechers Dominik A. , Venemans Bram , Vestergaard Marianne , Walter Fabian , Wang Feige , Willott Chris J. , Joshi Ravi , Wu Xue-Bing , Yang Jinyi
Published: January 2021

We present a study of strong intervening absorption systems in the near-IR spectra of 31 luminous quasars at z > 5.7. The quasar spectra were obtained with Gemini GNIRS that provide continuous wavelength coverage from ∼0.9 to ∼2.5 μm. We detect 32 strong Mg ii  doublet absorbers with rest-frame equivalent width W

r
(λ2796) > 1.0 Å at 2.2 < z < 6.0. Each Mg ii  absorber is confirmed by at least two associated Fe ii absorption lines in the rest-frame wavelength range of ∼1600–2600 Å. We find that the comoving line density (dN/dX) of the strong Fe ii-bearing Mg ii  absorbers decreases toward higher redshift at z > 3, consistent with previous studies. Compared with strong Mg ii  absorbers detected in damped Lyα systems at 2 < z < 4, our absorbers are potentially less saturated and show much larger rest-frame velocity widths. This suggests that the gas traced by our absorbers are potentially affected by galactic superwinds. We analyze the Hubble Space Telescope near-IR images of the quasars and identify possible associated galaxies for our strong absorbers. There are a maximum of two galaxy candidates found within 5″ radius of each absorber. The median F105W-band magnitude of these galaxy candidates is 24.8 mag, which is fainter than the L* galaxy luminosity at z ∼  4. By using our observed dN/dX of strong Mg ii absorbers and galaxy candidates median luminosity, we suggest that at high redshift, strong Mg ii absorbers tend to have a more disturbed environment but smaller halo size than that at z < 1.
Impact of Microlensing on Observational Strategies for Gravitational Time-delay Measurements
Authors: Liao Kai
Published: January 2021

Microlensing not only allows for extra magnification lightcurves on top of the intrinsic ones but also shifts them in time domain, causing the actual time delays between images of strongly lensed active galactic nucleus to change on the ∼day(s) light-crossing timescale of the emission region. The microlensing-induced time delays would bias strong lens time-delay cosmography if unaccounted for. However, due to the uncertainties of the disk size and the disk model, the impact is hard to accurately estimate. In this work, we study how to reduce the bias with a designed observation strategy based on a standard disk model. We find that long time monitoring of the images could alleviate the impact since it averages the microlensing time-lag maps due to the peculiar motion of the source relative to the lens galaxy. In addition, images in bluer bands correspond to smaller disk sizes and therefore benefit time-delay measurements as well. We conduct a simulation based on a PG 1115+080-like lensed quasar. The results show that the time-delay dispersions caused by microlensing can be reduced by  ∼40% with 20 yr lightcurves, while u band relative to r band reduces  ∼75% of the dispersions. Nevertheless, such an effect cannot be totally eliminated in any cases. Further studies are still needed to appropriately incorporate this effect into inferences of an accurate Hubble constant.
New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)
Authors: Stiller Michael
Published: January 2021

Two new genera of macropterous leafhoppers, tentatively included in the tribe BonaspeiiniZahniser and Dietrich (2013) from the Fynbos biome of south-western parts of South Africa, are described. These are Retevolatusgen. nov. with type species R. flexiverpussp. nov., R. semicurviverpussp. nov. and R. subspiniverpussp. nov. and Flavorubivolatusgen. nov. with type species F. glabriverpussp. nov. and F. tensiverpussp. nov. and F. curtiverpussp. nov. Collection records and distribution modelling confirmed that species of both genera occur within a confined region of south-western parts of South Africa.
Chromosomal and DNA barcode analysis of the Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damone (Eversmann, 1841) species complex (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)
Authors: Lukhtanov Vladimir A. , Dantchenko Alexander V.
Published: January 2021

The Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damone (Eversmann, 1841) species complex comprises from 5 to 8 species distributed in southeastern Europe and southern Siberia. Here we used chromosomal and DNA-barcode markers in order to test the taxonomic hypotheses previously suggested for this complex. We revealed that all taxa within this group demonstrate chromosomal stasis and share the same or very similar haploid chromosome number (n = 66 or n = 67). This finding is unexpected since the karyotypes are known to be very diverse and species-specific within the other taxa of the subgenus Agrodiaetus Hübner, 1822. Analysis of the mitochondrial gene COI revealed six diverged clusters of individuals within the complex. Each cluster has a specific geographic distribution and is characterized by distinct morphological features in the wing pattern. The clusters mostly (but not always) correlate with traditionally recognized species. As a result of our study, we describe a new subspecies P. (A.) iphigenides zarmitanussubsp. nov. from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan and show that the taxon originally described as Lycaena kindermanni var. melania Staudinger, 1886 represents a subspecies P. (A.) iphigenides melanius (Staudinger, 1886). Polyommatus (A.) samusi Korb, 2017 (syn. nov.) and P. (A.) melanius komarovi Korb, 2017 (syn. nov.) are considered here as junior subjective synonyms of P. (A.) iphigenides iphigenides (Staudinger, 1886).
La loi de Zipf 70 ans après : pluridisciplinarité, modèles et controverses
Authors: Bertin Marc , Lafouge Thierry
Published: January 2021

Il y a cinquante ans, la revue Communication et Langages consacrait un article à George Kingsley Zipf 1 , chercheur américain peu connu en France. Zipf a mis en évidence des relations mathématiques simples, regroupées sous la dénomination Loi de Zipf, concernant les régularités des fréquences des mots dans un texte. Cette loi a suscité de la part des chercheurs de toute discipline une grande curiosité et alimenté dès les années 1950 des débats dans la communauté scientifique. Qu’en est-il aujourd’hui, soixante-dix ans après la publication de son célèbre ouvrage Human behavior and the principle of least effort  ?