bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing an efficient mix design for the production of quality asphalt concrete: A means of reducing roads’ maintenance cost
Authors: Kilani Abiodun , Adelani Akinniyi Akinjide , Oladejo Oladipupo  Seun , Ikotun Bolanle Deborah , Olubambi Ademilade
Published: May 2024

Poor road design is the bedrock for strength deformation and formation of potholes in road pavement systems. The best choice of aggregates for asphalt concrete production contributes significantly to road pavement stability, sustainability, and durability at its serviceability life- style. The use of critical design and analysis techniques for the production of asphalt concrete is one of the standard means of eradicating the defect of roads’ pavement deformation in the global construction industries. This study reveals the hidden knowledge about the standard formulation and mix design required for producing durable asphaltic concrete pavements. In the experiment, three different mix designs were used to make quality asphalt concrete for the road’s binder pavement construction. This was done to ascertain the best quality ag- gregates required to produce durable asphalt concrete to construct binder road’s pavement. Also, the aggregates used for the production of quality asphalt concrete for the construction of road’s wearing course pavements were formulated using two mix designs. The results of the experiments proved that the asphalt concrete made with the aggregate formulated for the binder course from the first mix design yielded the best outcome, which is suggested for the global production of quality and standard asphalt concrete for road’ binder pavements’ con- struction. Although the formulated aggregates for the wearing course’s asphalt production were made from the two mix designs, however, the obtained results from the first mix design were satisfactory fell within the specified limits. This made it the best mix design for indus- trial practice. In addition, the accuracy and efficiency of the results obtained relied so much on the standard of estimation made to produce quality asphalt concrete, which cost up to $270,830.00 at Chainages 26 + 700 to 26 + 925. All the experimental results proved that ap- plication of standard aggregates’ mix design in road pavement construction helps in prevent- ing the problems of deformation, cracks, and other defects on the roads’ pavement system. Also, applying the first formulated mix design used in this study will help in maintaining the sustainable, durable, stable, and flexible road pavement in the global communities. Likewise, the government's constant expenditure on road pavement maintenance will be reduced.
Socioeconomic Paradigms Influencing the Allocation of Oncological Therapeutics: A Comparative Study
Authors: Adams Brandon , Joyce Marydell
Published: May 2024

Cancer presents a formidable globalized public health challenge with extensive socioeconomic ramifications. This paper investigates the socioeconomic optimality of mRNA-based oncological platforms concerning cancer amelioration. Quantitative analysis discerned the socioeconomic effectiveness of mRNA candidates. Clinical immunogenicity data demonstrated efficacy variability amongst platforms. Cost-benefit assessment discerned CV9202's superior cost-effectiveness, representing socioeconomic optimality. These methodological developments provide a comparative basis to contextualize implementation gaps and accessibility disparities. Socioeconomic cognizance permits tailored therapeutic accommodation for economic constraints, improving patient outcomes through optimized distribution. Further generalization necessitates extensive efficacy data over prolonged timeframes encompassing long-term immunological durability. Societal stigmatization presents additional complications. This research delineates an analytical paradigm to discern optimal therapeutic allocation given socioeconomic circumstances. Improved patient-provider relations may arise from responsive distribution models sensitive to socioeconomic factors. Optimal distribution has advantageous implications for stakeholders. Future research could assess preventative applications, combination therapies, infrastructural variables, and extensive candidates. In conclusion, this methodology demonstrates means of optimizing distribution congruent with socioeconomic factors to improve accessibility and cancer outcomes through cost-effective therapeutic platforms like mRNA vaccination.
Knowledge of Stroke, Its Symptoms or Signs, Risk Factor and Practice of Prevention among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Okechukwu Ezunu Emmanuel , Esther Ezunu Ngozi , Queen Aigbokhaode Adesuwa , Theresa Agbele , Onyebuchukwu Ekpete Nwachukwu , Ifeoma Obu Sylvia , Evelyn Oluwasina Hauwa , Josiah Okoli Ugochukwu
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Stroke is a leading cause of disability globally. Deaths from stroke and stroke-related disability occur more in low-income and middle-income countries. However, most studies narrated a lack of public knowledge and practice related to stroke. This study aims to investigate stroke-related knowledge, associated factors, and prevention practices among Healthcare workers.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among 200 Healthcare workers from the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba Nigeria. They were selected by systematic sampling technique to participate in the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the research variables. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 25 statistical package
Findings: The mean age of respondents was 36.20 ± 10.60 years and they were predominantly females (56.5%). The respondents had good aggregate knowledge of stroke (84%), its warning signs or symptoms (72%), and risk factors (78%). However, the aggregate practice of stroke prevention among healthcare workers was poor (61%). There was a significant association (p < 0.0001) between good knowledge of stroke and Clinical Healthcare when compared with Non-Clinical Health Care workers [Chi-squares =27.1, 95%CI= (0.029-0.256)] but this did not affect their practice [Chi-square =3.570, p-value = 0.02, 95%CI= (0.321-1.023)]
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: There is a need for healthcare workers to encourage health educational programs on Knowledge and behavior-changing strategies toward stroke prevention practices.
Effect of School Principal Leadership, Discipline and Infrastructure on Teachers’ Performance in SMP Negeri Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
Authors: Sari Rizky Fajar , Wati Sakdiah , Asiati Diah Isnaini
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine 1) the influence of the principal's leadership, discipline, and infrastructure together on the performance of State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, 2) the influence of the principal's leadership, discipline, and infrastructure partially on the performance of State Middle School teachers in the District. Lempuing, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The type of research used is associative. The research uses leadership variables, work discipline, facilities, infrastructure, and performance. The research population was 218 State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The sample was taken from 142 teachers using the Cluster sampling technique. The data required is player data with a retrieval method. Questionnaire data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the research prove that: 1) there is a significant influence of leadership, discipline, and facilities and infrastructure on the performance of State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency 2) there is a significant influence of leadership on the performance of Public Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency 3) there is an influence Discipline has a significant impact on the performance of State Middle School teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. 4) Facilities and infrastructure have a significant influence on the performance of public middle school teachers in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
A Filipino Child with Dyskeratosis Congenita with a C→T substitution on nucleotide 1058 of the DKC1 gene
Authors: Bas-Bucao Miraflor , Cavan Barbra Charina V. , Limchiu Susana Deborah P. , Metzenberg Aida
Published: May 2024

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Complete Sternal Cleft in a Filipino Newborn
Authors: Cavan Barbra Charina V. , Masongsong Jonna A. , Mancao Peter Y. , Tan Arnold A.
Published: May 2024

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Mutations of the Phenylalanine Hydroxylase (PAH) gene in Filipino Patients with Phenylketonuria
Authors: Silao Catherine Lynn T. , Canson Daffodil M. , Hernandez Karen N. , Chiong Mary Anne D. , Capistrano-Estrada Sylvia , David- Padilla Carmencita
Published: May 2024

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Level of Understanding and Areas of Application of Cochrane Reviews among Practicing Physicians Affiliated with the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Dans Leonila F. , Cordero Cynthia P. , Alava Hilda Diana A. , Gregorio Germana V.
Published: May 2024

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Osteosarcoma in the Preadolescent Filipino Patient
Authors: Wang Edward H.M. , Valenzuela Julius N. , Decenteceo Ana Cristina D. , Goleta-Dy Amy , Alcasabas Ana Patricia A. , Vergel de Dios Ariel M. , Serrano Ma. Victoria T. , Dimayuga Cesar L. , Quintos Albert Jerome C.
Published: May 2024

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Comparative Effectiveness in Pain Allevation, Range of Motion, Safety and Tolerability between Virgin Coconut Oil and Miniral Oil as Therapeutic Ultrasound Coupling Medium among Patients with Musculotendinous Injuries
Authors: Rey-Matias Reynaldo R.
Published: May 2024

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Covering of a rectangle with squares from both sides
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, National Research University ", Dmitriev M. D. ,   Higher School of Economics",   , Moscow, Russia, Ozhegov F. Yu. ,   Department of Mathematics, National Research University "Higher School of Economics", Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

The paper provides an elementary proof of Kenyon's theorem that periodic tiling of a plane by squares with periods $(1,0)$ and $(0,\lambda)$ is possible only if $\lambda$$=$$p$$\pm$$\sqrt{q^2 - r^2}$ for some rational $p\geq q\geq r\geq 0$. A similar new result is proved about covering of a rectangle with squares from both sides in one layer. The paper also proves a necessary and sufficient condition for covering with equal squares.
The Experiences of Refugees in Host Communities
Authors: Aflred Sonita
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to examine the experiences of refugees in host communities.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the experiences of refugees in host communities. Preliminary empirical review revealed that refugees encountered multifaceted challenges, including language barriers, discrimination, and limited access to education and employment opportunities, shaping their integration experiences. Positive host community attitudes and inclusive government policies were found to facilitate integration, while negative attitudes hindered social inclusion. Community support networks played a crucial role in fostering refugees' sense of belonging and social cohesion. Overall, the study highlighted the importance of a holistic and rights-based approach to refugee integration, emphasizing collaboration between stakeholders to promote empathy, understanding, and cooperation among host community members and refugees, thus fostering inclusive and resilient societies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, Acculturation theory and Ecological Systems theory may be used to anchor future studies the experiences of refugees in host communities. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the field of refugee studies. It recommended further theoretical development to understand refugee experiences better and emphasized community-based initiatives for fostering positive interactions between refugees and host community members. Additionally, the study called for comprehensive integration policies, targeted interventions for vulnerable subgroups, and research-informed policymaking and practice. These recommendations aimed to create inclusive environments and promote the long-term integration and well-being of refugees in host communities.
Social Capital and Community Development
Authors: Nyamari Timson
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the concept of social capital and its role in promoting community development and resilience, with a focus on practical interventions and policy implications.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to social capital and community development. In this study on social capital and community development, while all authors contribute to the overarching theme, one author stands out for discussing a slightly different topic. Specifically, the author who emphasizes the economic advantages of robust social capital within a community diverges somewhat from the others. While the study as a whole examines various aspects of community development, including economic prosperity, social cohesion, and resilience, this particular author delves deeper into the specific mechanisms through which social capital enhances economic opportunities, such as access to resources, markets, and employment. Therefore, this author's focus on the economic dimension of social capital provides a unique perspective within the broader context of community development discussed by the other authors.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Capital theory, Community Empowerment theory and Structural Functionalism theory may be used to anchor future studies on the concept of social capital and its role in promoting community development and resilience. The study made several recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the field. It suggested further exploration of the mechanisms linking social capital to community development outcomes, integration of social capital considerations into policy frameworks, and implementation of community-based interventions. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of capacity-building efforts, collaborative partnerships among stakeholders, and robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. By investing in these recommendations, stakeholders aimed to foster resilient, inclusive, and thriving communities, leveraging social capital as a catalyst for positive social change.
A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives of Nanomaterials in Nonlinear Optics and Photonics
Authors: Aithal Shubhrajyotsna , Aithal P. S.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Nanomaterials have sparked a paradigm shift in nonlinear optics and photonics, presenting unparalleled advantages over bulk materials. Their distinctive attributes, encompassing a substantial surface area, customizable optical properties, and quantum confinement effects, position them as optimal candidates for an array of nonlinear optical applications. Despite their immense potential, the field faces several challenges and future directions. These encompass tailoring nanomaterials for precise applications, establishing scalable fabrication methods, ensuring device stability, broadening application scopes, comprehending fundamental nonlinear optical mechanisms, and advancing predictive theoretical models. Addressing these challenges promises to propel nonlinear optics and photonics into new frontiers, fostering technological advancements that benefit society across multiple domains.
Methodology: This paper uses exploratory research methodology to analyse, compare, evaluate, interpret, and create new knowledge to address the challenges and to predict future perspectives of nanomaterials in nonlinear optics and photonics by collecting relevant information using appropriate keywords through Google, Google scholar, and AI-driven GPT search engines.
Results & Discussion: This paper underscores nanomaterials' transformative impact on nonlinear optics and photonics. With their unparalleled characteristics and versatile applications, nanomaterials are poised to revolutionize various technologies, offering innovative solutions to contemporary challenges and heralding a new era of scientific progress and technological innovation in various fields including development of Optical Computers.
Originality/Value: The paper explores the significance of Nanomaterials in Nonlinear Optics and Photonics, overviews the characteristics of nanomaterials in nonlinear Optics, identifies various important Applications of Nanomaterials in Nonlinear Optics and Photonics, evaluates Prominent Nanomaterials in Nonlinear Optics, and hence analyses and interprets Challenges and Future Directions.
Type of Paper: Exploratory Study.
Estrategias nutricionales para reducir las emisiones de metano de origen entérico en vacuno lechero: utilización del quitosano y de la torta de lino prensada en frío
Authors:   , Rey Gotxi Jagoba
Published: May 2024

Enteric methane emissions pose a serious problem for ruminant production and environmental sustainability. To mitigate methane emissions, research efforts have been combined into animal management, feeding and genetic improvement strategies. However, to assess the effect of any nutritional strategy on enteric methane emissions at farm level methodologies that allow to do need to be implemented. From here, the general objective of this Thesis has been to investigate different nutritional strategies potentially capable of reducing the production of CH4 of enteric origin in dairy cows. The specific objectives were: 1- compare two large-scale non-invasive methods to measure CH4: non-dispersive infrared methane analyzer (NDIR) and the portable laser methane detector (LMD), 2- expand the knowledge on the activity and mode of action of chitosan (CHI) on methanogenesis and rumen microbial populations in vivo and 3- describe the effects of dietary supplementation with cold-pressed linseed cake (CPL) on productive aspects, methanogenesis and rumen microbial populations in vivo.
Gaze estimation based on machine learning
Authors:   , Larumbe Bergera Andoni
Published: May 2024

This thesis, developed within the framework of the GI4E group, focuses on the development of a gaze estimation algorithm for off-the-shelf video-oculography (VOG) systems. The limitations of existing eye tracking technology and gaze estimation methods in off-the-shelf systems are highlighted. The main contribution of this thesis is the development of a gaze estimation algorithm divided into two main blocks: the first block for facial landmark detection and the second block for estimating the Point of Gaze (PoG) from a feature vector generated using these landmarks. Due to significant advances in the field of machine learning, it has been decided to employ this type of techniques for both blocks. A review of state-of-the-art methods using machine learning and deep learning for facial landmark detection is conducted, along with an exploration and summary of state-of-the-art algorithms applied to gaze estimation. For the facial landmark detection block, two models are implemented, a first one based on cascade regression methods and another based on neural networks. Both models are compared on various databases, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of each. Additionally, a comparison between the proposed method and the state of the art is conducted, showcasing the superiority of our approach. Regarding the second block, a method for generating a feature vector that includes relevant information for gaze estimation is presented. Furthermore, several neural network-based models are proposed, and the use of synthetic data for training gaze estimation models is investigated. Finally, a method to adapt and calibrate the models trained with synthetic users to real data is proposed. The thesis concludes with a summary of its contributions and key findings. The integration of machine learning techniques, advanced algorithms, and synthetic data holds promising prospects for future research in this field.
juego y el juguete como actividades culturales y sus implicaciones para la descolonización: una revisión histórica
Authors: Delgado-Fuentes Marco Antonio
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio es un análisis histórico de la producción etnográfica sobre el juego y el juguete. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, que siguiendo la metodología de la declaración PRISMA, identificó 68 estudios tanto en español como en inglés, francés y portugués que reportaron estudios etnográficos desde finales del siglo XIX. Análisis históricos anteriores clasificaron la producción de acuerdo con la aproximación filosófica que sustentó a dichos estudios. El presente estudio innova el análisis al utilizar una perspectiva postestructural que identifica componentes colonizadores, descolonizadores y emancipadores. Entre las aportaciones postestructurales, se identifican las diversas formas de concebir al juego, más allá de lo escolar y lo infantil, cómo el juego occidental promueve la competencia y el individualismo, cómo los juguetes industriales promueven mensajes occidentalizantes y cómo el juego y el juguete se usan para promover la identidad y la descolonización. Los resultados ayudan a criticar el estudio del juego y los juguetes exclusivamente desde el punto de vista educativo y psicológico y muestran la necesidad de tener en consideración el componente cultural en su uso para evitar procesos colonizadores.
educación popular y la construcción de paz: la experiencia de Colombia. Entrevista con Luis Guillermo Guerrero Guevara y Bertha Jaimes Carvajal
Authors: Schmelkes Sylvia
Published: May 2024

Entrevista con Luis Guillermo Guerrero Guevara y Bertha Jaimes Carvajal sobre la educación popular y la construcción de paz en Colombia. Guerrero Guevara trabajó durante 35 años en el Programa por la Paz del Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular.  Bertha Jaimes Carvajal participa en los procesos de formación del Programa Nacional para la Paz en distintos territorios en conflicto en Colombia.
Conceptualizar la educación para la paz en México: construyendo paces desde pedagogías otras
Authors: Trujillo Castillo María Fernanda , Perales Franco Cristina , Riquelme Manzano Eugenio
Published: May 2024

La conceptualización de la educación para la paz se ha abordado desde diferentes paradigmas con desarrollos históricos y contextuales específicos, lo que pone de manifiesto que la noción de paz no es unívoca. Este trabajo parte del reconocimiento de las diversas formas de violencia presentes en México y tiene como objetivo presentar una reflexión crítica en torno a la conceptualización de la educación para la paz, así como proponer un marco de referencia para su implementación en el país a través de la incorporación de perspectivas feministas y decoloniales que puedan enriquecer los planteamientos del trabajo educativo para la paz. En primer lugar, se presenta una conceptualización del desarrollo de los estudios y la investigación para la paz, y de la manera en que se ha construido la educación para la paz desde perspectivas más clásicas. Posteriormente, se cuestionan y amplían estas conceptualizaciones desde lo que se conoce como “pedagogías otras”, argumentando que pensar la paz y su educación desde los criterios de la experiencia, la ternura, la esperanza y la resistencia es pertinente, dado que es necesario partir de las formas propias en las que se viven, sienten y construyen las paces en el contexto mexicano.
Behavioral Biases and Regional Diversity: An In-Depth Analysis of Their Influence on Investment Decisions - A SEM & MICOM Approach
Authors: Rehman Muzzamil , Dhiman Babli , Nguyen Ngoc-Diep , Dogra Rajesh , Sharma Anjali
Published: May 2024

The Basic purpose of the study was to understand the impact of behavioral biases on Global Investors investment Decisions and whether there is any significant difference of the impact on investment Decisions of Global investors due to regional diversity. The data was collected from 467 Global investors from China and India SEM was used to test the hypothesis and Followed by Multi- group analysis. The results revealed that Behavioral biases have a significant on investment decisions of Global Investors. The impact was found more on India Global investors than that of China. The insight into how regional diversity can magnify or attenuate these biases offers valuable guidance for global investment firms seeking to tailor their services to a culturally diverse clientele. Understanding the interplay between behavioral biases and regional disparities allows for the development of region-specific financial products and advice, better aligning investment strategies with the unique needs and risk tolerance of investors from different parts of the world. The originality of this research lies in its nuanced examination of how behavioral biases, in conjunction with regional disparities, can offer valuable insights for both investors and financial practitioners, enhancing our comprehension of the intricate dynamics at play in the global investment sphere.
Review on Human Detection in Catastrophe Scenarios Using UAV and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Mrs. Farjana Farvin Sahapudeen  , Divya Praba V  , Nuha G
Published: May 2024

In catastrophe scenarios, such as natural disasters or humanitarian crises, rapid and accurate detection of human presence is critical for effective response and rescue operations. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with computer vision algorithms have emerged as a promising solution for remote sensing and human detection in such scenarios. This survey paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art techniques for human detection using UAVs, with a focus on the integration of You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection and DeepSORT (Deep Simple Online and Realtime Tracking) tracking algorithms.
RISCOS DOS VAZAMENTOS DE ÓLEO NA ZONA COSTEIRA E A RELEVÂNCIA DOS ROYALTIES PETROLÍFEROS
Authors: Alves Jorge Amaro Bastos , Polette Marcus
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo teve como objetivo analisar sob uma perspectiva sistêmica nas áreas econômica, ambiental e jurídica, a economia do petróleo e dos royalties que impulsionam o desenvolvimento econômico na região costeira do sudeste brasileiro, mas, também trazem desafios ambientais, como o risco de vazamentos de óleo que podem causar danos aos ecossistemas marinhos, à fauna e flora, e também afetar a pesca e o turismo, entre outras atividades econômicas. Utilizou-se metodologia quali-quantitativa, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com análise descritiva. Os resultados indicam a etapa da perfuração é considerada a mais perigosa, devido ao risco de explosões, mas, as fases de transporte e produção também apresentam altos riscos e têm sido responsáveis por ocorrências de grande proporção. Atualmente, a chance de ocorrência de derramamentos significativos de óleo é considerada baixa, devido aos avanços na tecnologia de exploração e produção de petróleo e gás. A análise aponta a necessidade de políticas de conservação da biodiversidade e ecossistemas, enfatizando a importância dos royalties para mitigar os efeitos negativos e promover o desenvolvimento sustentável da região costeira.
CRÔNICA: UMA AGENDA DE PESQUISA JURÍDICA EM CONSTRUÇÃO: PROPOSTAS A PARTIR DO WEBINÁRIO "CONTRIBUIÇÕES JURÍDICAS AO ENFRENTAMENTO DO DERRAMAMENTO DE ÓLEO NA COSTA BRASILEIRA"
Authors: Oliveira Carina Costa de , Araujo Fernanda Castelo Branco , Fernandes Isabella Maria Martins , Coutinho Ricardo , Beirão André Panno , Kikichi Ruy Kenji Papa
Published: May 2024

O derramamento de óleo que se iniciou no dia 30 de agosto de 2019 no estado da Paraíba, no litoral brasileiro, impactou mais de 3.000 km de costa do Atlântico Sul Ocidental, atingindo aproximadamente 130 municípios, 1.009 localidades, em 11 estados do nordeste e do sudeste do país. Expressiva quantidade de óleo pesado produzido nos campos petrolíferos da Venezuela chegou às praias brasileiras. Contudo, até o momento ainda não foi possível responsabilizar o autor do dano. O petróleo atingiu diversos ecossistemas costeiros e marinhos, como estuários, manguezais, recifes de corais, impactando a biodiversidade costeira e marinha e as comunidades costeiras. Mais de 55 áreas marinhas protegidas foram atingidas no incidente. Nesse sentido, as consequências do caso serão certamente duradouras quanto aos danos à saúde dos organismos diretamente e indiretamente atingidos. Nesse contexto, faz-se relevante construir uma agenda de pesquisa jurídica para o enfrentamento do derramamento de óleo na costa brasileira, em consonância com as pesquisas que estão sendo desenvolvidas no âmbito de outras áreas do conhecimento.
Estrategia Española de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo 2023-2027 desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Romeral Hernández Josefa
Published: May 2024

La distribución por género de tareas y responsabilidades puede repercutir de forma distinta sobre mujeres y hombres trabajadores. Por ello, una acción preventiva eficaz debe identificar las implicaciones diferentes para mujeres y hombres según su exposición a los riesgos y la interacción con las condiciones de vida y establecer estrategias de prevención concretas que incorporen las necesidades de las mujeres teniendo en cuenta las situaciones de desigualdad y discriminación presentes en el ámbito laboral y en la vida general. Con este objetivo y a la luz del aumento creciente de participación de la mujer en el mercado de trabajo, la integración de la dimensión de género en la política de seguridad y salud constituye una de las prioridades de la Estrategia Española de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo 2023-2027.
En este estudio se parte del análisis de las diferencias que existen en la política de seguridad y salud laboral con relación al género y sus causas para pasar a poner de manifiesto las líneas de actuación proyectadas en la estrategia española para introducir la perspectiva de género en todos los ámbitos de la seguridad y salud laboral, con el objeto de conseguir la igualdad laboral y mejorar las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres.
Fikih, Ushul Fikih dan Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyyah dalam Lintasan Sejarah
Authors: Zaki Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Fikih merupakan seperangkat aturan hukum atau tata aturan yang menyangkut kegiatan dalam kehidupan manusia dalam berinteraksi, bertingkah laku dan bersikap yang bersifat lahiriah dan amaliah, bersumber dari hasil penalaran dan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap syariah oleh para mujtahid. Sedangkan ushul fikih merupakan metodologi perumusan hukum Islam dari sumbernya. Hasil perumusan tersebut menghasilkan hukum Islam (fikih), yang kemudian dipergunakan oleh umat Islam sebagai norma dan aturan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun qawaid al-fiqhiyyah merupakan dasar-dasar atau asas-asas yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah atau jenis-jenis fikih. Fikih sudah terbentuk sejak masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. dan berkembang pada saat masa sahabat serta para mujtahid sesuai dengan kondisi dan perkembangan kehidupan umat Islam. Objek utama dalam pembahasan ushul fikih ialah dalil-dalil syariat yang merupakan sumber hukum dalam ajaran Islam. Ushul fikih memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam memahami kandungan Alquran dan hadis dan dalam menetapkan hukum, karena melalui ilmu inilah dapat diketahui kandungan dan maksud setiap dalil syariat sekaligus cara menerapkannya.
Metode Dakwah Dalam Tafsir Al-Thobari, Al-Razy dan Al-Jalalain (Kajian Tematik Surat Al-Nahl Ayat 125)
Authors: Januri
Published: May 2024

Ada banyak metode dakwah dalam Islam. Lalu bagaimana al-Qur’an bicara tentang metode dakwah? Maka penelitian ini akan meneliti metode dakwah dalam perspektif Kitab Tafsir Al-Qur’an, yaitu Kitab Tafsir Al-Thobari, Al-Razi dan Al-Jalalain. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau studi pustaka (Library Reseach). Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah al-Qur’an, Kitab Tafsir Al-Thobari, Al-Razi, dan Al-Jalalain. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang sudah membahas metode dakwah. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data, atau bahan-bahan pustaka yang ada kaitannya dengan objek penelitian (buku, jurnal, majalah, koran). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tafsir maudhui, yaitu menguraikan ayat berdasarkan aspek asbabun nuzul ayat, masa turunnya, makna mufrodatnya, makna globalnya dan penafsiran para ulama tafsir tentang ayat tersebut. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa metode dakwah dalam surat Al-Nahl ayat 125 dalam Tafsir Al-Thobari, Al-Razy dan Al-Jalalain adalah: pertama, Metode Dakwah Bil Hikmah, yaitu metode dakwah dengan cara membacakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, atau menyampaikan isi al-Qur’an. Bil Hikmah di sini bukan bermakna bijaksana, karena bijaksana itu berarti hati-hati, teliti, cermat, pandai, dan bijaksana itu termasuk ke dalam etika dakwah, bukan metode dakwah; Kedua, Metode Dakwah Bil Mauizhoh Hasanah, yaitu metode dakwah dengan cara memberikan nasehat yang baik; Ketiga, Metode Dakwah Bil Mujadalah, yaitu metode dakwah dengan cara berdiskusi, tanya jawab.
Sanatın Rolü Bağlamında Sanat Eğitiminde Gereklilik Algısı Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Başbuğ Zuhal
Published: May 2024

Sanat, insanın fizyolojik, psikolojik yapısının ve insana özgü olan varlık doğasının bir gereksinimi olarak temel ihtiyaçlardan biridir. Sanat insanın “ben buradayım” ifadesinin vücut bulmuş hali, öznenin hareketi, başlangıç durumudur. Buradan hareketle kendisini ifade etme aracı olarak özne, sanatın işlevini doğru anlamlandırabilmesi için sanat eğitimine ihtiyaç duyar. Sanatın rolü ve sanat eğitiminde gereklilik algısının sorgulandığı araştırmanın problemini, sanatın ve eğitiminin getirileri, bu getirilerin toplumların dönüşümündeki etkilerine cevap aramak oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada farklı kavramlar özelinde çeşitli kaynaklardan taramalar yapılmış, sanatın rolü sorgulanmış, sanat eğitimi bu roller doğrultusunda gereklilik algısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma türlerinden literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılarak bilgiler toplanmıştır. Binlerce yıllık evrim süreci geçiren sanat, pek çok farklı başlık altında incelenmiş, disiplinler arası anlamda üzerinde konuşulmuş ve sınırlandırılmıştır. Sanatın gereklilik algısı, pek çok yazar, sanatçı, toplum üzerinden örneklerle incelenmiş, zengin bir kaynak seçkisi oluşturulmuştur. Bu değerlendirmeler ışığında, sanat eğitiminin pek çok disiplinde bir gereklilik olarak görüldüğü, ancak sanat eğitiminin başka disiplinlere hizmet amacı olmaksızın toplumsal dönüşüme sağlayacağı katkılar bakımından önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Examination of University Students Emotion Regulation Skills in Terms of Attachment Styles and Self-Compassion
Authors: Kır Özgür , Traş Zeliha , Kesici Şahin
Published: May 2024

In this study, it was aimed to examine the emotion regulation skills of university students in terms of attachment styles and self-compassion. The participants of the study were determined using the appropriate sampling method. The participants consisted of a total of 414 university students, 230 (55.6%) of whom were female and 184 (44.4%) of whom were male. In order to collect the data, “Personal Information Form”, “Emotion Regulation Scale (DBL)”, “Experiences in Close Relationships II (CRI II)” and “Self-Compassion Scale” were used. SPSS 26.0 package program was used to analyze the data. In this analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple linear regression analysis and independent groups t-test methods were used. The findings of the study showed that emotion regulation skills have a positive and significant relationship with attachment styles and self-compassion. As a result of the regression analysis, it was concluded that the avoidant attachment sub-dimension of attachment styles and the consciousness sub-dimension of self-compassion significantly predicted the re-evaluation sub-dimension of emotion regulation skills. It was concluded that the consciousness and overidentification sub-dimensions of attachment styles and self-compassion significantly predicted the concealment sub-dimension of emotion regulation skills. It was determined that emotion regulation skills did not show a significant difference according to gender.
Pemahaman Relasional Siswa SMK dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Milati Mifatul , Winarti Atik
Published: May 2024

Pemahaman relasional adalah kemampuan menerapkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi yang dimiliki dan menghubungkannya dengan pengetahuan baru dalam memecahkan masalah matematika serta kemampuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antar topik yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman relasional siswa SMK dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Subjek penelitian adalah delapan siswa kelas X sekolah menengah kejuruan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal matematika, wawancara dan rekaman audio kepada dua orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pada tahap memahami masalah, kedua siswa dapat menulis dan menjelaskan masalah serta mengetahui alasan menggunakannya. (2) pada tahap merencanakan penyelesaian, kedua siswa dapat mengetahui, memilih dan menggunakan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan dan mengetahui alasan penggunaan strategi tersebut, namun salah satu subjek belum mampu merencanakan dengan baik sehingga akan dilakukan pada tahap selanjutnya. (3) pada tahap melaksanakan rencana, siswa dapat mengenali relevansi materi dengan permasalahan yang diberikan, mampu menggunakan sifat-sifat, simbol, rumus atau kaidah yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diberikan, siswa dapat menjelaskan permasalahan dan kaidah dalam menyelesaikan masalah , satu subjek dapat menyelesaikan soal dengan benar tetapi satu subjek lainnya belum belum mampu menyelesaikan dengan benar (4) pada tahap mengecek kembali, siswa dapat memeriksa kebenaran hasil soal yang diberikan dan menghasilkan jawaban yang benar . Namun salah satu subjek mengetahui bahwa penyelesaian masalahnya tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan.
Developing a Biblical Solution Model for Mitigating Phishing Risks Among Internet Banking Users in Nigeria: The Initial Investigation.
Authors: Dipo Tepede , Onyedikachi Akpa Michael
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to develop a comprehensive biblical solution model for mitigating phishing risks among Internet banking (IB) users in Nigeria by integrating trust in God, belief in God, and righteous behavior within the local context. Design/Methodology/Approach: A cross-sectional survey employing stratified sampling will gather data from a diverse sample of IB users. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be utilized to analyze relationships among constructs, including belief in God, belief in oneself, wisdom, understanding, consequences, defenselessness, trust in God, behaving righteously, and becoming righteous. Findings: The study introduces a novel biblical-based solution model, highlighting the significant influence of belief in God, belief in oneself, wisdom, and understanding on righteous behavior. Trust in God moderates the relationship between behaving righteously and becoming righteous, emphasizing the transformative power of faith in cybersecurity. Research Limitations/Implications: Limitations include the potential for response bias in self-reported data and the need for further validation of the proposed model. Implications revolve around the practical application of a faith-based approach to cybersecurity in the banking sector. Practical Implications: Banking institutions should consider incorporating the biblical solution model into their cybersecurity strategies, fostering trust and righteous behavior among IB users. This approach has the potential to enhance security and confidence in online banking. Originality/Value: This study pioneers the integration of biblical principles and glocalization into cybersecurity strategies, offering a unique perspective on phishing risk mitigation. It contributes to the literature on cybersecurity and provides practical insights for the Nigerian banking industry. Recommendations: We recommend that banking institutions in Nigeria explore the implementation of the proposed biblical solution model to bolster their cybersecurity efforts. Further empirical research is needed to validate and fine-tune the model, adapting it to diverse cultural contexts and enhancing its effectiveness in combating phishing threats.
Problems of marketing logistics and infrastructure in Ukraine under martial law: ways to solve them in the context of European integration
Authors: Dyczkowska Joanna Alicja , Reshetnikova Olha , Borovyk Tetiana , Maiboroda Olena , Tereshchenko Ivan
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of development of logistics and infrastructure in the pre-war economy of Ukraine, to identify problems and peculiarities of its functioning during the martial law, as well as to formulate measures for its restoration and improvement in the context of European integration.
Results. The logistics system of Ukraine in the years before the russian-Ukrainian war had a tendency to progressive development. This is evidenced by the positive dynamics of the national Logistics Performance Index. The most developed component of the domestic logistics system was the timeliness of cargo deliveries, and the least developed – the quality of trade and transport infrastructure. The hypothesis that during military operations on the territory of Ukraine, its logistics infrastructure underwent fundamental changes was confirmed. The most painful thing for the country is the destruction and damage of infrastructure and infrastructure connections. Analysis and consideration of these factors will allow logistics companies to adapt to changing, critical conditions and operate more efficiently. The phenomena and processes affecting Ukrainian logistics during martial law have been identified.
Scientific novelty. The study identified factors that influenced the change in logistics services in Ukraine during the war within four groups: people, infrastructure, security, legislation. The authors proposed two groups of measures (short-term and long-term) that will resume Ukraine’s foreign trade activities, as well as improve logistics within the country in the context of its European integration.
Practical value. The practical value of this study is that it can be used as a source and tool in the development of specific measures and programs for the development of the logistics infrastructure of Ukraine, in particular, the construction of new logistics routes and logistics centers.
Integrated business model of sustainable development for agricultural sector
Authors: Strapchuk Svitlana
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodology of the integration process of business model to ensure environmental, social and financial results of entrepreneurial activity taking into account the interests and needs of stakeholders and to study the possibilities of implementing sustainable practices in different segments of the business model and the sustainable value created by these transformations.
Results. The study highlights a number of approaches to the methodology of creating sustainable business models, which are the Business Model Canvas, the Teece Business Model, the Ecosystem Pie Model, and the Sustainable Value Creation Model. Each of the methodologies has its advantages and disadvantages, but they all have common elements that can be combined and integrated when considering industry specifics. The author used the methodology of creating sustainable value, which is formed through the implementation of new approaches to the implementation of sustainability, in particular, the methods of ecodesign, climate-smart agriculture, organic farming, biodynamic agriculture, sustainable intensification and renewable agriculture. Sustainable value is created through activities in different segments of the business model, at the same time the Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a template for mapping the transformations in each segment. The integrative business modeling approach is able to provide a detailed qualitative overview of a specific business by combining social, environmental and economic components with stakeholder theory. Therefore, taking into account the needs of a wider range of stakeholders than is provided for in the "key partners" field of the Canvas model took place through the implementation of sustainable value in the complex Ecosystem Pie Model.
Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the adaptation of the methodology of transformation of traditional business models into sustainable ones for the agricultural sector, which, unlike the existing ones, allows taking into account sustainable value through new sustainable approaches that cause changes in the fields of Business Model Canvas with the subsequent transfer of their individual elements to the Ecosystem Pie Model for a systematic visual perception of both the current situation and prospects for further development for the enterprise.
Practical value. The results of the research can be used by scientists, representatives of business and state institutions dealing with the issue of introducing sustainability principles into existing traditional business models, based on the needs and interests of stakeholders.
Historical Lessons of the EU Strengthening the Sense of Community and the Enlightenment to China—based on the Perspective of Cultural Edentity Theory1
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, l l
Published: May 2024

From the perspective of cultural identity theory, this paper discusses the historical lessons encountered by the European Union in the process of strengthening the Sense of Community, and analyzes the enlightenment of these lessons to China in promoting the construction of cultural identity and forging the Sense of Community of the Chinese nation. Firstly, this paper reviews the evolution of cultural identity in the process of EU integration, then analyzes the EU in the strengthening of Sense of Community challenges and difficulties, to cast on the Chinese nation sense of community to provide different research perspective, which is beneficial to better solve the practical problems encountered in the new era of national work, better safeguard national unity. Finally, it puts forward the reference significance and main measures for China in forging the Sense of Community of the Chinese nation.