bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nexus between Green Investment, Fiscal Policy, Environmental Tax, Energy Price, Natural Resources, and Clean Energy—A Step towards Sustainable Development by Fostering Clean Energy Inclusion
Authors: Yan Han , Qamruzzaman Md. , Kor Sylvia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between green investment (GI), fiscal policy (FP), environmental tax (ET), energy price (EP), natural resource rent (NRR), and the consumption of clean energy (CE) to promote sustainable development in Cambodia for the period 1990–2021. The study implemented linear and nonlinear frameworks to document explanatory variables’ potential effects on clean energy consumption in the long and short run. The research findings demonstrate a robust and favorable connection between GI, FP, ET and CE, both in the long term and short term. An augmentation in GI results in the establishment of sustainable growth in the utilization of renewable energy, thereby underscoring the significance of green initiatives in advancing clean energy technologies. Fiscal policies, encompassing tax incentives and subsidies, exert a substantial and enduring influence on expanding renewable energy sources. Implementing environmental taxes catalyzes the demand for clean energy, significantly preserving the environment and promoting sustainable energy practices. Furthermore, the study illuminates the inverse correlation between oil prices and REC. Adopting renewable energy sources may face obstacles in the form of elevated oil prices, as conventional energy sources maintain a cost advantage. On the contrary, decreased oil prices and natural resource rent incentivize transitioning towards using clean energy. Countries that heavily depend on the export of natural resources may display a reduced inclination to invest in renewable energy, commonly called the “resource curse” phenomenon. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay of multiple factors that influence renewable energy consumption and contribute to sustainable development. Policymakers, businesses, and researchers can employ these findings to develop productive strategies that advance the inclusion of clean energy, tackle potential challenges, and cultivate a more environmentally friendly and sustainable future.
Methodology for Solving Engineering Problems of Burgers–Huxley Coupled with Symmetric Boundary Conditions by Means of the Network Simulation Method
Authors: Sánchez-Pérez Juan Francisco , Marín-García Fulgencio , Castro Enrique , García-Ros Gonzalo , Conesa Manuel , Solano-Ramírez Joaquín
Published: September 2023

The Burgers–Huxley equation is a partial differential equation which is based on the Burgers equation, involving diffusion, accumulation, drag, and species generation or sink phenomena. This equation is commonly used in fluid mechanics, air pollutant emissions, chloride diffusion in concrete, non-linear acoustics, and other areas. A general methodology is proposed in this work to solve the mentioned equation or coupled systems formed by it using the network simulation method. Additionally, the implementation of the most common possible boundary conditions in different engineering problems is indicated, including the Neumann condition that enables symmetry to be applied to the problem, reducing computation times. The method consists mainly of establishing an analogy between the variables of the differential equations and the electrical voltage at a central node. The methodology is also explained in detail, facilitating its implementation to similar engineering problems, since the equivalence, for example, between the different types of spatial and time derivatives and its correspondence with the electrical device is detailed. As an example, several cases of both the equation and a coupled system are solved by varying the boundary conditions on one side and applying symmetry on the other.
Nuclear Symmetry Energy Effects on Neutron Star Properties within Bogoliubov Quark–Meson Coupling Model
Authors: Boukari Olfa , Rabhi Aziz
Published: September 2023

This paper was written in memory of Joao da Providência who passed away in November 2021. It is a pursuit of works developed recently by Joao, Steven and inspired by our many years of discussions. Neutron stars are described within the quark–meson coupling Bogoliubov (QMC Bogoliubov) nuclear model which includes u, d and s quarks. The model is improved by including the ω-b3 mixing term so that constraints imposed by ab-initio chiral effective field theory pure neutron matter calculations are satisfied. The effects of the symmetry energy slope on the structure and properties of neutron stars are investigated. In particular, the effect on the radius, on the particle fractions, and on the onset of the nuclear direct Urca processes is discussed. It is shown that the improved model is in accordance with GW170817 observations, and that the constrained symmetry energy does not allow for nucleonic direct Urca processes inside neutron stars. Within the present model, no hyperons nucleate inside neutron stars.
Hazard, Distribution and Exposure of Particulate Pollution from Indoor and Outdoor Environments
Authors: Gualtieri Maurizio , Carriere Marie , Mantecca Paride
Published: September 2023

Air is an essential natural resource for life [...]
IL-15 and N-803 for HIV Cure Approaches
Authors: Howard J. Natalie , Bosque Alberto
Published: September 2023

In spite of the advances in antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV infection, the presence of a latent reservoir of HIV-infected cells represents the largest barrier towards finding a cure. Among the different strategies being pursued to eliminate or reduce this latent reservoir, the γc-cytokine IL-15 or its superagonist N-803 are currently under clinical investigation, either alone or with other interventions. They have been shown to reactivate latent HIV and enhance immune effector function, both of which are potentially required for effective reduction of latent reservoirs. In here, we present a comprehensive literature review of the different in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies conducted to date that are aimed at targeting HIV reservoirs using IL-15 and N-803.
Intranasal HBsAg/HBcAg-Containing Vaccine Induces Neutralizing Anti-HBs Production in Hepatitis B Vaccine Non-Responders
Authors: Shiraishi Kana , Yoshida Osamu , Imai Yusuke , Akbar Sheikh , Sanada Takahiro , Kohara Michinori , Miyazaki Takashi , Kamishita Taizou , Miyake Teruki , Hirooka Masashi , Tokumoto Yoshio , Abe Masanori , Rubido Julio , Nieto Gerardo , Hiasa Yoichi
Published: September 2023

Hepatitis B vaccine induces the production of antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) and prevents hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, 5–10% of individuals cannot develop anti-HBs even after multiple vaccinations (HB vaccine non-responders). We developed an intranasal vaccine containing both HBs antigen (HBsAg) and HB core antigen (HBcAg) and mixed it with a viscosity enhancer, carboxyl vinyl polymer (CVP-NASVAC). Here, we investigated the prophylactic capacity of CVP-NASVAC in HB vaccine non-responders. Thirty-four HB vaccine non-responders were administered three doses of intranasal CVP-NASVAC. The prophylactic capacity of CVP-NASVAC was assessed by evaluating the induction of anti-HBs and anti-HBc (IgA and IgG) production, HBV-neutralization activity of sera, and induction of HBs- and HBc-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). After CVP-NASVAC administration, anti-HBs and anti-HBc production were induced in 31/34 and 27/34 patients, respectively. IgA anti-HBs and anti-HBc titers significantly increased after CVP-NASVAC vaccination. HBV-neutralizing activity in vitro was confirmed in the sera of 26/29 CVP-NASVAC-administered participants. HBs- and HBc-specific CTL counts substantially increased after the CVP-NASVAC administration. Mild adverse events were observed in 9/34 participants; no serious adverse events were reported. Thus, CVP-NASVAC could be a beneficial vaccine for HB vaccine non-responders.
Natural Vegetation Area Design in an Arid Region Based on Water Resource Carrying Capacity—Taking Minqin County as an Example
Authors: Zhang Hengjia , Yu Jiandong , Jiang Tianliang , Yu Shouchao , Zhou Chenli , Li Fuqiang , Chen Xietian
Published: September 2023

Water resource management and natural vegetation distribution status are important for the sustainable development of agricultural, ecological and socio-economic systems in arid areas, and the carrying area of vegetation is limited by the established water resources. This study proposed the concept of natural vegetation area design in arid areas based on water resource design carrying capacity and took Minqin County belonging to a typical inland arid area as an example and socio-economic water consumption, ecological water consumption and water resource utilization efficiency in the study area as the main selected factors as well as reference indicators. By calculating the water ecological footprint, water resource carrying and water resource ecological pressure index of the main natural vegetation design area in Minqin County in 2017, we analyzed and evaluated its water resource carrying status and predicted the natural vegetation areas in 2025. The results showed that there was a large gap (the increase was 13.25–9.29%) between the actual area of various types of natural vegetation in 2017 and that in 2025. The water resource utilization was more effective in various types of natural vegetation in Minqin County under the stable development model, and the water ecological deficit was approaching 0, but the utilization of forest trees other than shrubs and herbaceous plants was in an insecure state, and the water ecological deficit was less than 0. The water resource allocation schemes under the restoration model and the optimization model were safer ecological development models for natural vegetation in Minqin County, which was in a state of water-ecological surplus, and the water-ecological surplus value was greater than 0. Thus, it could be seen that coordinating the water resource supply among various types of natural vegetation in an arid area was a preferred strategy to ensure the sustainable development of regional ecology as well as an effective countermeasure to improve the water use efficiency of natural vegetation in the county to a certain extent. This study aimed to evaluate the carrying capacity of a natural vegetation area and the water pressure index under certain water supply conditions, which could provide a reasonable theoretical reference for water resource management in arid areas.
Programa computacional e modelos estatísticos para estimar a área foliar da teca
Authors: Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , De França Douglas Moura , Nazário Julianna de Paula , Monteiro Carlos Rodolfo Ibanez , De Mendoza Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza
Published: September 2023

A Teca tem sido amplamente utilizada na indústria moveleira. Contudo, as características de suas folhas possibilitam o seu uso em projetos para a recuperação de áreas degradadas e implantação de sistemas agroflorestais ou agrossilvipastoris, pois a sua forma, tamanho e disposição na árvore podem favorecer a interceptação das chuvas, o que pode reduzir ou amenizar a erosão do solo por causa do escoamento superficial. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estimar a área foliar da teca com auxílio do programa computacional ImageJ e de vários modelos estatísticos. As dependências funcionais foram elaboradas com base em relações lineares, exponenciais, logarítmicas e potenciais, definindo-se as medidas de comprimento e largura das folhas como variáveis independentes. A seleção dos modelos mais apropriados foi realizada com base em critérios analíticos e gráficos, destacando-se os desenvolvidos a partir da variável independente definida pelo produto do comprimento vezes a largura da folha. Os valores determinados por essas relações apresentaram elevada correlação com os obtidos pelo programa ImageJ e os melhores índices de desempenho e eficiência para estimar a área foliar da teca, em especial o modelo logarítmico.
Aplicación del flujo de efectivo en la toma de decisiones en los negocios regimen RIMPE- emprendedores del Ecuador
Authors: Cuji Mónica María Sandoval , Velásquez Luis Alejandro Saltos , Cuji Martha Matilde Sandoval , Cabrera Rudy Ivonne Ortega
Published: September 2023

La finalidad básica de esta investigación es determinar cómo influye la adecuada aplicación del flujo de efectivo en la toma de decisiones en los emprendedores y negocios populares en Ecuador, caso de estudio microempresa MIROLO. Este trabajo se ha puesto énfasis en la utilidad que representa esta herramienta de gestión financiera, en el estudio de la solvencia en los emprendedores del régimen Rimpe a partir de los signos de los diferentes flujos de efectivo, también se ha llevado a cabo un estudio empírico aplicados a un emprendimiento a través de un caso de estudio de la microempresa MIROLO para profundizar la relevancia del objeto de estudio de esta investigación. El objetivo principal del estado de flujo de efectivo es presentar los resultados de la gestión realizada por los directivos, con los recursos que se les ha confiado y evaluar la capacidad que tiene la entidad para generar efectivo y equivalentes al efectivo, así como las necesidades de liquidez a la hora de tomar decisiones económicas y financieras, se concluyó que el efectivo de la empresa tuvo una variación de $22000.flujo de operación es de $64000 , son los gastos que se incurre por las actividades operativas de la empresa. Flujo de inversión es de $-107000, actividades que aportan beneficio futuro para la empresa. El flujo de financiamiento es de $65000, son todos los recursos adquiridos por la empresa.
BUILDING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND SATISFACTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IMPROVING PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Sari Fadma , Wong Felicia , Hayu Deasy Widya , Ardyan Elia
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the driving factors for customer experience and satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses 105 respondents who are customers of Promise Jiwa. The analysis used is PLS-SEM. The results of this study found that service quality and product quality were able to improve customer experience. Other results state that the more customers have a memorable experience, the more they will have an impact on increasing their satisfaction. This study proposes managerial implications, including improving taste quality, using attractive packaging, increasing food and beverage variants, improving the appearance of food and beverages, and innovation in food and beverages
STRATEGY OF MAINTAINING CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT COFFEE SHOP UNDERPASS GRESIK
Authors: Utari Woro , Sobakh Nurus , Waras Waras , Sari Sirait Melyana Arta
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of service quality and trust on customer loyalty. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling, namely accidental sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses hypothesis testing using path analysis or what is called Path Analysis with the help of the SPSS version 20 program. The type of data used in this study is questionnaire / questionnaire data. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a significant effect on satisfaction but has no significant effect on loyalty, trust has a significant effect on loyalty, and satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty. However, in the indirect test, service quality has a significant indirect effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction, and trust does not directly affect customer loyalty through satisfaction.
Global Stillbirth Policy Review – Outcomes And Implications Ahead of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal Agenda
Authors: Mensah Abrampah Nana A. , Okwaraji Yemisrach B. , You Danzhen , Hug Lucia , Maswime Salome , Pule Caroline , Blencowe Hannah , Jackson Debra
Published: September 2023

Background: Globally, data on stillbirth is limited. A call to action has been issued to governments to address the data gap by strengthening national policies and strategies to drive urgent action on stillbirth reduction. This study aims to understand the policy environment for stillbirths to advance stillbirth recording and reporting in data systems. Methods: A systematic three-step process (survey tool examination, identifying relevant study questions, and reviewing country responses to the survey and national documents) was taken to review country responses to the global 2018-2019 World Health Organization (WHO) Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCAH) Policy Survey. Policy Survey responses were reviewed to identify if and how stillbirths were included in national documents. This paper uses descriptive analyses to identify and describe the relationship between multiple variables. Results: Responses from 155 countries to the survey were analysed, and over 800 national policy documents submitted by countries in English reviewed. Fewer than one-fifth of countries have an established stillbirth rate (SBR) target, with higher percentages reported for under-5 (71.0%) and neonatal mortality (68.5%). Two-thirds (65.8%) of countries reported a national maternal death review panel. Less than half (43.9%) of countries have a national policy that requires stillbirths to be reviewed. Two-thirds of countries have a national policy requiring review of neonatal deaths. WHO websites and national health statistics reports are the common data sources for stillbirth estimates. Countries that are signatories to global initiatives on stillbirth reduction have established national targets. Globally, nearly all countries (94.8%) have a national policy that requires every death to be registered. However, 45.5% of reviewed national policy documents made mention of registering stillbirths. Only 5 countries had national policy documents recommending training of health workers in filling out death certificates using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 for stillbirths. Conclusion: The current policy environment in countries is not supportive for identifying stillbirths and recording causes of death. This is likely to contribute to slow progress in stillbirth reduction. The paper proposes policy recommendations to make every baby count.
Health in All Policies at the Local Level: What Facilitates Success? Comment on "A Realist Explanatory Case Study Investigating How Common Goals, Leadership, and Committed Staff Facilitate Health in All Policies Implementation in the Municipality of Kuopio, Finland"
Authors: Williams Carmel , Valentine Nicole
Published: September 2023

The paper by Guglielmin and colleagues1 examines the implementation of Health in All Policies (HiAP) in a local government context in Kuopio Finland. The authors use a realist explanatory case study design to explore what has supported HiAP implementation with a focus on two specific hypotheses on what leads to success: common goals and committed leadership and staff. The paper is well argued using appropriate methodology and their findings support the importance of the success factors tested by their two hypotheses. However, the narrowed focus on just two hypotheses underrepresents the complexity of implementing HiAP at any level of government, including local government. Given its local government focus, the paper would have been strengthened by referencing the lessons gained from the Healthy Cities movement. Local government is a critical setting for action to address health and health equity and there is great potential to continue research that adds to the knowledge base on how to successful implement HiAP. Finally, it is important to acknowledge that Finland has a unique HiAP history. It is recognised as a global leader in the field, and the role of local government in Finland differs from many other countries. These factors may impact on the transferability of the case study findings.
The effectiveness of thoracoscopic treatment of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: Revishvili A. Sh. , Strebkova E. D. , Artyukhina Е. А. , Malishenko E. S. , Novikov M. A. , Kadirova M.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of thoracoscopic ablation (TSA) of persistent and long-standing atrial fibrillation (AF) in the long-term follow-up period.

Methods. TSA of AF with unilateral left atrial appendage exclusion was performed in 50 patients with persistent (group I) and 50 patients with long-onset AF (group II). Efficacy was defined as the absence of any atrial tachyarrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or supraventricular tachycardia) lasting more than 30 seconds recorded on Holter ECG monitoring at study controls.

Results. TSA was 78% effective in group I and 63% effective in group II over the three-year follow-up period (p=0,037). Catheter ablations 3 months after TSA were required in 8 (16%) patients in group I and 9 (18%) in group II (p>0,05), of which two patients had typical atrial flutter on ECG, which required radiofrequency ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus. The efficacy of staged treatment of AF at 3 months after additional catheter ablation was 100% and 88,2% after 6 months.

Conclusion. Video-assisted thoracoscopic ablation of atrial fibrillation should be considered a promising approach for the management of persistent and long-standing atrial fibrillation.
Evaluation of opportunity for air traveling of patients with cardiac arrhythmias
Authors: Posokhov I. N. , Praskurnichii E. A.
Published: September 2023

The increasing use of air transport by people with cardiovascular diseases, prone to problems associated with air travel, and require more attention during the entire journey. Considerations for preventing the worsening of the condition of patients during air travel based on the available data are summarised, algorithms for preliminary risk assessment and preparation of patients with cardiac arrhythmias are given.
La neurogerencia como estrategia de gestión del cambio organizacional
Authors: Castro-Castellano William Wannergg , García-Rincón Elizabeth Coromoto
Published: September 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue valorar la Neurogerencia como estrategia de gestión del cambio organizacional. La metodología utilizada fue un paradigma socio crítico y método investigación acción participativa. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos, se logra la participación a nivel internacional del congreso Internacional de La Neurogerencia como gestión del cambio organizacional en donde se plantea las ponencias sobre Neurogerencia, liderazgos y valores como ejes trasversales indispensables en el accionar de cualquier gestión del cambio organizacional. Dirigido a todos y cada uno de los estamentos universitario con deseos de interiorizar aspectos del cambio. En conclusión, hay reforzar las oportunidades de aprendizaje, desaprendizaje y reaprendizaje a la comunidad universitaria. Desde la Neurogerencia y la gestión del cambio organizacional como cátedra en el plan de estudios de la Universidad y la creación del grupo de investigación Neuro gestión organizacional.
Miscelánea. Los estudios vascos
Authors: Michelena Luis
Published: September 2023

Estos materiales inéditos del fondo documental del L. Mitxelena (1915-1987) constituyen una valiosa aportación a la memoria histórica del relanzamiento de los estudios vascos en la posguerra. Recoge el proyecto inicial de posibles actuaciones, la constatación de las primeras realizaciones, la creación de la cátedra "Larramendi" en Salamanca y la defensa de la Academia de la Lengua Vaca, Euskaltzaindia. Finalmente aboga por la implantación oficial de los estudios vascos a nivel universitario.
Estado nutricional y habilidades metalingüísticas en la infancia
Authors: Egoavil-Victoria Elsa , López-Robles Zenón , Chipana-Loayza Pierre , Sanchez-Cordova Gloria , Bautista-Puente Luis , Ticse-Alfaro Dustin
Published: September 2023

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. El objetivo fue determinar la relación que existe entre el estado nutricional y habilidades metalingüísticas en estudiantes de nivel inicial del distrito de Huancayo, Junín (Perú). El enfoque fue cuantitativo, de nivel explicativo, el diseño de investigación fue el descriptivo correlacional, la población estuvo constituida por 376 estudiantes de educación inicial del distrito de Huancayo, la muestra por 145 estudiantes de inicial de 5 años, el muestreo fue intencional, el instrumento una prueba pedagógica, la técnica la observación y entrevista, la validez de contenido donde intervinieron 5 expertos, la confiabilidad con Alfa de Cronbach; la investigación llegó a las siguiente conclusión; el coeficiente de relación es de 0.336, siendo una correlación baja y positiva, por lo que se puede deducir que a mejor estado nutricional mejores son las habilidades metalingüísticas en estudiantes de nivel inicial.
UNIDADES LITOESTRATIGRÁFICAS E GEOMORFOLÓGICAS DO PLANALTO RESIDUAL SERRA DE MARTINS, RN, BRASIL
Authors: Medeiros Jacimária Fonseca de , Cestaro Luiz Antonio , Souza Laecio Cunha de , Carvalho Andreza Tacyana Felix
Published: September 2023

Estudos da caracterização de elementos da paisagem são importantes para o conhecimento específico de seus componentes e, principalmente para se compreender a sua relação e dinâmica com outros elementos e fatores do espaço geográfico. Contudo, apesar dos avanços tecnológicos e científicos, na região Semiárida do Brasil, especialmente sob as áreas de Planaltos Residuais, este tipo de estudo em escalas de detalhes ainda se apresenta de forma incipente e pouco difundida. Neste sentido, considerando que as formações geológicas e geomorfológicas são elementos-chave para o entendimento e a interpretação da evolução das paisagens, onde as formas do relevo expressam a atuação combinada de fatores estruturais, climáticos atuais e pretéritos sobre as litologias, este trabalho apresenta uma caracterização das unidades litoestratigráficas e geomorfológicas do Planalto Residual Serra de Martins, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte.  Desse modo, fundamentado a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais, trabalhos de campo e, uso de ténicas de geoprocessamento, foram caracterizadas 9 (nove) unidades litoestratigráficas, divididas entre Embasamento Cristalino, Sedimentar e Sedimentar Aluvionares e, 8 (oito) unidades geomorfológicas, divididas entre formas denudacionais e agradacionais, delimitadas a partir da litologia, hipsometria e declividade local em escala de 1:125.000.
Raising Boys to be Men: Indonesian Muslim Single Mothers’ Perspective
Authors: Kamaludin Faisal Sundani , Syariful Syariful
Published: September 2023

Due to the pressure of society on boys as the future heads of households, in addition to the trend of masculinity crisis and male underachievement in education, single parents bear the massive burden of parenting, educating and nurturing boys without the presence of their fathers. Single mothers must prepare specific strategies to fulfil their boys’ need for a father figure. This study aims to provide an overview of single mothers' strategies for parenting their sons. This study uses a qualitative method. The phenomenological approach is used in this study. Researchers used purposive sampling in selecting informants, 5 informants were single mothers, 3 were due to the death of their husbands, and 2 were due to divorce. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The analysis uses NVivo software. The findings of this study imply that to build the character of boys, apart from religious education and leadership, it is necessary to teach responsibility and train entrepreneurship skills so that they can stand on their own. To anticipate the father's absence, he can be replaced or rely on close relatives such as uncles, grandfathers and ustadz or teachers as a filler for the male figure. Besides, being a single mother due to divorce does not cut off the child's communication with his biological father. This paper sheds light on cross-gender parenting practices among Muslim single mothers. As a policy maker or social institution, it is appropriate to provide programs that help single mothers care for and educate their sons.
Penentuan Rute Optimal Untuk Jasa Pengiriman Barang Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Ramadhan Gatra Cahya , Bagus W Pratama , Diah Rosita Yesy
Published: September 2023

In the delivery process there is a problem commonly known as the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), therefore a program is needed that can minimize shipping costs and find a quick route to maximize the profits obtained. Then, set up alternative routes and optimum routes so that the problem can be solved. The purpose of this research is to determine the route or route and the minimum distance search results in goods delivery services using the method of genetic algorithms. Using 27 randomly selected data points from four sub-districts in the Mojokerto district, Clustering data is divided into three clusters and tested using MATLAB software. Using a crossover probability of 0.6, the probability of mutation is 0.4, and the total population is 27. The results of the test in finding the optimal route and the fast track are in the second cluster with a distance of 20 km and the optimal route of 5-8-7-1-9-4 -10-3-6-2-5, i.e., Dsn. Mojoroto, Banjartanggul, Dsn. Sumber Bendo, Perum Mojo Asri, Wonokoyo, Dsn. Trawas, Wonokusumo, Dsn. Pecuk, Dsn. Resik Bulu, Damarsi, Etc. Mojoroto From the optimal route generated in this study, it is expected that the shipping service can get the optimal route to speed up the delivery of goods.
Pengembangan Arsitektur Knowledge Management System Untuk Model Bisnis Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Ratwiyanti Puji , Harisno Harisno
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to design and develop architecture and application of Knowledge Management System (KMS) with a deep and comprehensive analysis at XYZ University. To get a deep and comprehensive analysis, several tools and methods are needed. The collaboration is contained in the stages of this study, starting from the business area analysis to map the subjects needed in making databases, current condition analysis by mapping the needs of knowledge and measuring KM Readiness with Rao scale. Both analyzes produce centralized KMS architectural recommendations, website -based KM application designs accompanied and cost benefits analysis. The conclusion obtained is the Knowledge Management System is one of the real solutions for the organization in giving contributions to improvement of governance and human resources in the organization, the readiness of the organization in implementing knowledge management also affects the process of developing knowledge management systems, technology is one aspect which contributes to the development of knowledge management, besides that the Knowledge Manage-Ment System can be developed into tools to assist management in assessing employee activity aspects.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Untuk Pengenalan Huruf Dan Angka Isyarat Untuk Anak SLB B
Authors: Wibowo Andhi Yanto , Murinto
Published: September 2023

exchange or delivery of information and messages from one party to another in order to understand each other between the two. Communication is usually done orally or verbally so that it can be understood by both parties. children with special needs, deaf in communicating have difficulty communicating and understanding messages, so they need to use language that suits their needs. Therefore the use of media to improve the ability of children with hearing impairments must be assisted by using media that can help children learn sign language by attracting students' attention and increasing interest in learning. This research uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle method which has six stages. These stages are concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. This research utilizes Marker Augmented Reality technology as a tool to represent the introduction of the Sign Language System (SIBI). This application is used as a media or tool to help students learn to recognize letters and numbers in sign language. Based on the results of black box testing, all functions in this application have been running properly and are valid. Testing with the System Usability Scale (SUS) obtained a score of 85, so the application was declared ACCEPTABLE. Media expert testing gets a score of 91 with a percentage of 91% and can be categorized as very high so it is feasible to use. Material expert testing gets a score of 85% and is categorized as very high so it is feasible to use with revisions according to suggestions.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEUNTUNGAN PENGOLAHAN BIJI KOPI DI PT FORTUNA INTI ALAM KOTA MANADO (Analysis of the Added Value and Profit of Coffee Bean Processing at PT Fortuna Inti Alam, Manado City)
Authors: Meylan Lauw Maria , E. Loho Agnes , R. Rengkung Leonardus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the added value and benefits of processing coffee beans into ground coffee at PT. Fortuna Inti Alam. The research location was conducted at PT. Fortuna Inti Alam Highway Manado – Bitung, Maumbi Village Dusun III, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study comes from primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained di-rectly from respondents (coffee business owners) while secondary data is obtained from related agencies, literature or literature, articles from journals related to this research. The analysis used is added value analysis and profit analysis. The results showed that the processing of coffee beans into ground coffee provided a gross added value of Rp. 1,803,171., net added value of Rp. Rp. 1,580,742 and obtained an added value per raw material of Rp. 34,724/Kg. The profit received is Rp. 830,081,092 which was obtained from a total receipt of Rp. 3,337,422,000 and a total cost of Rp 2,507,340,908.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETANI DI DESA TALIKURAN KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA (Contribution of Rice Farming to the Income of Farmer Families in Talikuran Village, Sonder District, South Minahasa Regency)
Authors: Najoan Renaldy , Katiandagho Theodora , A. J. Rumagit Grace
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the income of farmer families and the contribution of paddy field farming income to the income of farmer families in Talikuran Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from July to September 2022, using both primary and secondary data and analyzed descriptively.The results show that the income of paddy field farmer families in Talikuran Village is Rp.20,730,886, obtained from several sources of income such as paddy field farming, other income outside of paddy field farming, wife's income, and children's income. The contribution of paddy field farming to the family income is 29.39 percent.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM IN PT. AGUNG AUTOMALL
Authors: Adi Putranto Nicky , Chasbiandani Tryas
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine (1) the effect of user involvement in the development of accounting information systems, (2) top management support, (3) personal technical skills, (4) education and training programs, and (5) organizational size on the performance of accounting information systems. This research was conducted on employees of PT. Agung Automall Jakarta. This research uses quantitative methods. This study uses a comparative approach which is a type of research that seeks to know the cause and effect relationship between the dependent variable with the independent variable and test the existing hypothesis. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that management support, education and training programs, and organizational size have a positive influence on the performance of accounting information systems. While user involvement in the development of the system, and the ability of personal techniques have no significant effect on the performance of accounting information systems.
Self-Efficacy, Organizational Culture and Quality of Innovation Related to Student Sharing Knowledge
Authors: Yunita Tyna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-efficacy, organizational culture, and quality of innovation on knowledge sharing. The phenomenon of social media as a communication medium becomes a unique attraction for students in the general student environment. This study explores social media that are in high demand and used as a means of student learning. The statistical analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a simple random sampling technique with 125 student respondents and students of Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy, organizational culture, and quality of innovation have a positive impact on knowledge sharing. From the research findings, organizational culture provides the highest output value for knowledge sharing
THE ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN EFFORT TO IMPROVE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY THROUGH EMPHASIS ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Authors: Genda Lailah  Fujianti , Detatiara Riesya Nugroho  , Nelyumna
Published: September 2023

This study is a study of the influence of Good Corporate Governance on the sustainability reportof manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample in this study were 40 using purposive sampling method. Guidelines in calculating the sustainability reportindex score use the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 with 91 indicators. The method used in analyzing data uses Eviews 9 with multiple linear regression. The results showed that company board of directors had no effect on the sustainability report. Meanwhile, audit committee, and the Board of Commissioners have a negative effect on the sustainability report. It is hoped that this research can be useful and can be used as a guide by management in disclosing sustainability reports. Furthermore, investors are expected not only to see the company's financial performance but also to disclose the company's sustainability report. That way investment can be decided appropriately.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA USING THE SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX CONCEPT (Comparative Study on Sharia Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia 2015-2019 Period)
Authors: Rianto  , M. Fahruddin  , Ameilia Damayanti  , Tia Ichwani
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to know whether or not there are significant differences between Indonesian’s and Malaysian’s Sharia banks and analyze the performance based on the concept of Maqashid Syariah using SMI (Sharia Maqashid Index) Value. This study is used data from financial report and annual report which were provided by each Islamic Bank sample. The whole samples is consist of 6 Sharia banks in Indonesia and 9 Sharia banks in Malaysia using purposive sampling methods. The total observation is 75 during five years period (2015-2019). The analytical method in this study is Descriptive Test, Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and Different Test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest-ranking performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia is achieved by BTPN Syariah and the highest-ranking performance of Sharia banking in Malaysia is achieved by CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad. The result of this study showed that SMI Values in Indonesian’s Sharia banking were significantly different to Malaysia’s Sharia banking.

 Keywords: Maqashid Sharia, Banking Performance, Sharia Banking, Sharia Maqashid Index, Indonesia, Malaysia
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED REPORTING ON MARKET PERFORMANCE OF SOE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Khalida , Widyawati  , Palupi Ade , Nurmisbah Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the implementation of IR elements which are still voluntary on market performance as measured using the Price earning ratio and stock prices. The sample used in this research is 20 state-owned companies which issue annual reports from 2018 to 2020. This study uses a multiple regression analysis tool by testing two research models, namely the first to test the implementation of IR on the price earning ratio, the second model to test the implementation IR on stock prices. The results in this study indicate that market performance as measured by stock prices is influenced by the disclosures of companies that implement IR. These results indicate that disclosure through IR causes investors to be better able to see and assess the company's prospects in the future so that the risks that must be borne by investors are reduced. Thus, a company's stock price can increase followed by an increase in information disclosure made by the company through the implementation of IR
THE EFFECT OF FRAUD HEXAGON ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) IN 2017-2021
Authors: Mayla Alyani  , Satria Indra , Wahyoeni Sri Irviati
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of hexagon fraud proxied by external pressure, change in directors, political connections, nature of industry, change in auditors and frequent number of CEO picture on financial statement fraud. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique which obtained 13 property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 with a total sample of 65. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques and library research. The data collected is the company's financial reports and annual reports. Data analysis technique used logistic regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. The results showed that external pressure, nature of industry and change in auditors had an effect on financial statement fraud, while changes in directors, political connections, and frequent number of CEO picture had no effect on financial statement fraud.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018)
Authors: Pras Prasetiyo , Amelia Oktrivina  , Ameilia Damayanti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas (ROE), ukuran perusahaan (Firm Size), dan kebijakan hutang (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) perusahaan manufaktur sektor bahan dasar industri dan kimia di Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data-data yang diambil atau diperoleh dari pihak lain, catatan atau sumber lain yang telah ada sebelumnya. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2018, Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi panel data dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolahan data Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan (Firm Size) berpengaruh positif namun tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang (DER) tidak berpengaruh dengan arah Negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) manufaktur sektor bahan dasar industri dan kimia di BEI Tahun 2015-2018.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DBH, DAU, DAK TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL
Authors: Chasbiandani Tryas , Rafrini Amyulianthy  , Anisa May
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is determine the effect of fund local own revenue, sharing-revenue fund, general allocation funds and special allocation funds on capital expenditures. Sharing-revenue funds, general allocation funds and special allocation funds are equalization fund and a unit that cannot be separated, but due to different allocations, the authors describe the equalization funds. The data used is panel data which includes data on growth of fund local own revenue, growth in sharing-revenue fund, general allocation funds and special allocation funds as independent variables, and capital expenditure as the dependent variable in several districts and cities in West Java province during the 2014-2018 research period. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression using the Eviews-11 program. The results showed that the growth of local own revenue, the growth of sharing-revenue funds, the growth of general allocation funds had a significant effect on capital spending. Meanwhile, the growth of special allocation funds has no effect on capital expenditure, but simultaneously the equalization fund have an effect on capital spending.

 

Keywords: Fund Local Own Revenue (PAD), Sharing-revenue Fund (DBH), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Capital Expenditure (Belanja Modal)
MENGUKUR KINERJA BANK JAMBI SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rizqi Fathimah Alfia , Murni Yetty , Sudarmaji Eka
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of banking ratios, specifically Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Quick Ratio (QR), Investing Policy Ratio (IPR), GWM, Primary Ratio (PR), Cost of Fund (COF) on financial performance (ROA) at Bank Jambi for the period 2012-2020. The data analysis used linear regression. Normality test, classical assumption test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test had been performed. The prediction of optimal banking performance ratio based on the coefficient of determination used the Stepwise regression method. The goal of the stepwise regression method was to get the best model from a regression analysis with a high and significant correlation to the dependent variable. If there were variables that were not significant, then the variable was eliminated. This study indicates that only one variable can explain its effect on ROA of the ten independent variables, and the most dominant is the BOPO variable with an R Square value of 0.86 or 86%.

Keyword: Financial ratio, Bank JAMBI, Covid19, BOPO, Return On Asset