bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WOMEN ON BOARDS IN AFFECTING ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DISCLOSURE
Authors: YUNIAR LATIFAH SUKMAWATI , TANRA ANDI AINIL MUFIDAH , FURQAN ANDI CHAIRIL
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the potential impact of gender diversity on the Islamic social reporting disclosure of Indonesian sharia-approved firms. These firms operate in accordance with Islamic principles and have been approved by regulators. The study uses quantitative analysis and regression models to analyze data from a sample of firms listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index between 2016-2018. The findings suggest that having women on the board of directors and commissioners has a detrimental effect on ISR disclosure, possibly due to the lack of adequate representation of women on boards. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse about the relationship between gender diversity in corporate leadership and social responsibility in Islamic businesses.
ANALYSIS OF THE CALCULATION IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 22 INCOME TAX COLLECTION ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AT PT USFATINDO BY THE EXPENDITURE TREASURER
Authors: ABBAS YENI ELFIZA
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the calculation and collection of Income Tax on the purchase of goods made by the Expenditure Treasurer of PT Usfatindo, whether it was in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 107/PMK.010/2015 regarding Fourth Amendment To Ministerial Regulation of Finance Number 154/ Pmk.03/ 2010 regarding Collection of Article 22 Income Tax In Regard to The Payment For The Delivery of Goods And The Activities of Import or Other Business Activities. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method or case analysis.. Research results indicates that the calculation, collection, and deposit of PPh 22 based on the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 107/PMK.010/2015 on Goods Expenditure at PT USFATINDO has been carried out in accordance with the provisions, but in every process of taxation activities of an agency sometimes there are still shortcomings. Therefore, the role of the government including the Directorate General of Tax is needed to continue to guide and remind the importance of taxation in the development of the State in terms of State financing.
GOVERNANCE OF TARUSAN KAMANG MAGIC POND AS A HALAL DESTINATION IN AGAM DISTRICT
Authors: HIDAYU RAHMAN , ERWIN ERWIN , AFRIZAL AFRIZAL
Published: August 2023

The Tarusan Kamang Magical Lake is a future tourist attraction that has the potential to implement halal tourism. This study aims to see whether there is conformity in the arrangement of tourist objects with the principles of halal tourism. The method used is field research, where the researcher directly observes the research object. The study results show that the Tarusan Kamang Magic Lake fulfills seven out of fifteen indicators of halal tourism. The improvements that can be made include: 1) The local government is managing tourist objects so that they can build halal restaurants with polite-looking servers by Islamic ethics; 2) Building a prayer room to make it easier for tourists to worship, 3) Providing halal tourism education to the public or tourism managers to improve Islamic ethics and be able to separate tour guides based on gender; 4) Holding Islamic festivals such as breaking the fast together in the month of Ramadan and involving tourists in these activities.
APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES OF SHARIA COOPERATIVES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ma'ruf Aminudin , Wijayanto Agung Dwi , Aulia Sausan Liski
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the application of Islamic values in sharia cooperatives in Indonesia. Islamic values in sharia cooperatives properly and correctly reflect the welfare and trust of sharia cooperative customers. This study also aims to determine the Islamic values applied to sharia cooperatives in Indonesia and to find out how the implementation of Islamic values is carried out in their business activities. This paper adopts field research with qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this study by means of observation, interviews, online databases, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Islamic values applied to sharia cooperatives in Indonesia include honesty values, consistency values, communicative values, trust values, equality values, monotheism values, ta'awun values, and family values. The application of Islamic values carried out by sharia cooperatives in Indonesia by stipulating that customers in entering into agreements must be honest, in carrying out all transactions correctly and correctly according to sharia rules, offering sharia cooperative products to the public, and expecting customers to provide full responsibility to the sharia cooperative. Consequently, sharia cooperatives in Indonesia must improve even more regarding the applied Islamic values, and are expected to maintain and carry out properly and correctly the implementation of Islamic values.
Experimental studies of the plant raw material drying processes in the conditions of infrared and microwave fields
Authors: Pylypenko Yevgen , Zaporozhets Dmytro
Published: August 2023

The object of research is the process of drying food plant raw materials. Among the existing methods of drying, convective has become the most common in industry, due to its practicality and ease of organization. However, modern convective drying technologies are accompanied by high-energy consumption, which is a serious problem in the conditions of global energy shortage. An analysis of options for solving drying problems proposed by the scientific community was carried out. The paper presents a solution to the problem through the use of electrodynamic dehydration technologies based on directed energy action. The principle of operation of such technologies is that the electromagnetic field directly interacts with polar molecules, which includes water, which leads to a significant increase in the energy efficiency of the drying process and a reduction in its duration. A set of experimental studies aimed at determining the effect of regime parameters, namely specific power, thickness of the product layer and type of edible vegetable raw materials on the drying process under the conditions of infrared and microwave fields, was carried out. The obtained graphic dependences indicate that the treatment of raw materials with ultra-high frequency radiation significantly reduces the time of the drying process and, as a result, is characterized by a low thermal load on the product, which is a significant advantage when processing heat-labile raw materials. This is due to the deeper penetration of the microwave field (up to 30 mm) compared to infrared (up to 0.003 m). In order to determine the effectiveness of innovative equipment, the paper presents the number of energy action, thanks to which a generalization of the experimental data base was carried out. As a result, criterion equations were obtained, which with an accuracy of ±16 % make it possible to calculate drying devices with infrared and microwave energy sources.
Consideration of liquefied natural gas as an alternative source of gas supply to Ukraine
Authors: Diachenko Tetiana , Garanin Yevgen , Tyshko Dmytro
Published: August 2023

The object of research is the energy sector of Ukraine, specifically the gas supply system of the national economy. One of the most problematic places is the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on the import of natural gas (NG). Ukraine is rich in various natural resources, in particular, in natural and associated gas. However, own wells for NG extraction are not enough for gas supply to industrial enterprises and the population. Therefore, part of the necessary gas is imported. In the course of the study, methods of alternative supplies were analyzed, namely, liquefied natural gas (LNG), options for its supply with subsequent regasification were analyzed.
The global market for liquefied natural gas (LNG) was studied and it was shown that the production and consumption of LNG is constantly increasing. Since Ukraine is part of Europe, and the main suppliers of LNG for European countries are the USA and Norway, one of the options for gas supply for Ukraine considered the supply of LNG to the territory of Poland by sea transport, its regasification and subsequent transportation to consumers through existing pipelines. The second option is the supply of LNG to the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. To do this, it is necessary to study prospective transportation routes, build logistics and terminals for receiving and regasifying LNG. Since the depth of the channels from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea is small, the option of supplying natural gas from Central Asia by pipeline to the Black Sea coast of Georgia, its liquefaction, transportation by sea and regasification is proposed. This option requires significant capital expenditures for the construction of a natural gas liquefaction plant on the territory of Georgia and a regasification complex on the Ukrainian coast or a floating terminal.
In the course of the work, LNG quality criteria used in the world were studied, and it was noted that for the purchase and use of LNG in Ukraine, it is necessary to develop own standards for controlling its composition. Because the technology of providing the consumer with natural gas using LNG is more flexible than pipeline transport. Its implementation will make it possible to provide Ukraine with natural gas in the required quantities and, if necessary, to promptly change the volume of deliveries.
Adoption of remote work: implications for tax practitioners
Authors: Oluka Alexander , Kader Abdulla
Published: August 2023

The object of the study is the remote work. The prevalence of remote work has increased, bringing a dual effect for businesses and employees. On the other hand, it has the potential to blur boundaries between family and work responsibilities which can lead to family conflicts. The study investigated the challenges and opportunities of remote work for tax practitioners in South Africa. Drawing from a qualitative research approach, a purposive sampling technique was used to select the participant. The participants were selected based on their lived experience of remote working. The sample for the study comprised fifteen Tax practitioners from eThekwini municipality in KwaZulu-Natal. The study adopted semi-structured telephone interviews as a data collection tool, interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded, while thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The study revealed that remote work saved Tax practitioners time on travelling to and from work, travel costs and offered a flexible work environment. In addition, privacy, family conflicts, overwork, access to digital devices and lack of digital skills were found to be the main challenges experienced by practitioners working remotely. From the findings, it’s clear that remote work is influenced by invisible and visible factors that affect productivity. Therefore, the systems in remote work should provide a conducive environment that will buffer the factors mentioned in remote work to exploit the opportunities presented by remote work. The study recommends that employers develop new policies that will allow employees to work remotely in an optimised way.
Studies on Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves powder and its fortification in snack product
Authors: Pawar Shital R. , Dabhade Surekha B.
Published: August 2023

The Bryophyllum pinnatum is a medicinal plant. The family of Bryophyllum pinnatum is Crassulaceae. The native place of Bryophyllum Pinnatum is Madagascar. In Bryophyllum pinnatum, number of bioactive component is present such as alkaloids, triterpenes, lipids, flavonoids, glycosides, bufadienolides, saponin, phenols, and organic acid. Bryophyllum pinnatum is a medicinal plant and used as a treat the number of diseases like anthelmintic, wound healing, antioxidant activity and anti- inflammatory, etc. Mostly Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves used to treat Urinary Tract Infection. This research studied on the nutritional composition of the Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves powder after drying and its fortification into snack product. Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves is a good source of human nutrition and good dietary supplements. There are number of alternative drying methods will be used for the drying of the Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves instead of shade drying method. Alternative methods of drying are Microwave drying and tray drying. Tray drying will be carried out at different temperature at 400C, 500C, 600C, 700C and 800C for specific time period 17hrs, 15hrs, 10hrs, 7hrs and 5hrs while microwave drying will be carried out at 70W, 140W, 210W and 280W. The Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves powder is fortified into the different food product like, bakery, confectionary, extruded products, snack product, etc. This food product shows nutritional as well as medicinal values it is called as nutraceutical food. The main objective of this research is drying study on leaves, nutritional composition and its fortification in snack product. For the preparation of Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves powder papdi 700C temperature of tray drying is used on the basis of nutritional composition of tray drying leaves powder.
Revisão sistemática sobre crack: aspectos relacionados ao uso e abuso
Authors: Zanotto Daniele Farina , Büchele Fatima
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de artigos, com o objetivo de analisar os aspectos relacionados ao uso e abuso do crack. A análise foi realizada a partir de 126 artigos e seguiu os passos propostos por Minayo (2000): ordenação, classificação dos dados e análise final. Os resultados relacionam principalmente as consequências do uso para a saúde (42,8%). Além destas, foi possivel traçar o perfil do usuário (22,2%), Surgiram estudos sobre a abordagem psicológica e social (13,4%). As ligações da droga com sexo e prostituição (9,52%), crime e violência (3,17%) além das opções de tratamento utilizadas (8,73%). Esta revisão reuniu dados importantes sobre a droga Crack entre 2000- 2010.
Escola de Redutores de Danos: experiência de formação na perspectiva da saúde coletiva
Authors: Coelho Heloísa Veiga , Soares Cássia Baldini
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Os objetivos deste trabalho são: relatar processo educativo de Escola de Redutores de Danos; avaliar a apropriação dos conceitos e apontar caminhos para o fortalecimento de práticas inovadoras no campo rias drogas. Partiu-se do referencial da Saúde Coletiva, que compreende o consumo de drogas como fenômeno imbricado na esfera das determinações mais gerais da formação social, e dos conceitos de Redução de Danos emancipatória e Educação histórico-crítica. Foram realizadas oficinas emancipatórias, e de supervisão das práticas desenvolvidas pelos redutores de danos. A experiência mostra que: a apropriação dos conceitos discutidos se refletem nas práticas desenvolvidas; espaços de reflexão crítica são essenciais para fortalecimento dos trabalhadores e que o envolvimento da Atenção Básica é estratégico para a construção de trabalho intersetorial.
Stresses in sprayed concrete tunnel linings at Heathrow Terminal 4
Authors: Jones Benoit D. , Grand Charly , Clayton Chris R. I.
Published: August 2023

A wide variety of instrumentation was deployed during construction of the sprayed concrete lined tunnels at Heathrow Express Terminal 4 station in the mid-1990s, some of which is still functioning and is accessible for the taking of readings today. This paper presents a nearly 20-year history of stress in the primary lining of the concourse tunnel measured using radial and tangential pressure cells on and in the sprayed concrete. Data from tangential pressure cells require careful interpretation and the new and complete methodology for achieving reliable results described in previous work by the authors was used to provide the stress history from construction into the long term. This is a unique case study in terms of both the detail and interpretation of the measurements and the time period over which measurements have been taken. The results show that pressure cells are very sensitive and respond to changes in stress due to nearby construction activities and also that, after construction has ceased, stresses stabilise at a value well below the full overburden pressure (the vertical total stress at tunnel axis level).
History of xerostomia
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: August 2023

Xerostomia means a decrease in saliva secretion and dryness of the oral mucosa. If the quality or quantity of saliva deviates from normal, it may be due to local or systemic disturbance with local and or systemic effects. This is a part of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.
Oreocarya worthingtonii (Boraginaceae): A new species from southeastern New Mexico, U.S.A.
Authors: Sivinski Robert Craig
Published: August 2023

A new species of Oreocarya (Boraginaceae), O. worthingtonii Sivinski, is described from the Brokeoff Mountains branch of the Guadalupe Mountain range in Eddy and Otero counties, New Mexico. It is similar to Oreocarya oblata (M.E. Jones) J.F. Macbr. in pubescence, homostyly and globular, roughened fruits, but differs in its slender stems with linear leaves, subcapitate inflorescence and finely tuberculate nutlets. Specimen photos and a key to Oreocarya species with globular fruits and roughened nutlets from the northern Chihuahuan Desert are also presented.
What is Suksdorf’s hawthorn? Revision of the Western North American 20-stamen black-fruited hawthorns (Crataegus series Douglasianae, Rosaceae subtribe Malinae)
Authors: Dickinson Timothy A. , Han Shery
Published: August 2023

An agamic complex of 20- and 10-stamen, black-fruited hawthorns (Crataegus subg. Sanguineae, sect. Douglasianae) occurs in western North America, with a 10-stamen taxon disjunct in the upper Great Lakes basin. Here, we recircumscribe the 20-stamen taxa at the core of this complex (C. ser. Douglasianae). This is needed in order to distinguish between a presumptively ancestral diploid and its allo- and autopolyploid derivatives, all differing in breeding system, distribution, morphology, and pattern of genetic variation. The earliest name for these 20-stamen taxa, Crataegus gaylussacia A. Heller, was given to distinctive plants of Marin and Sonoma counties in California that have recently been shown to be autotriploids. In Flora North America, however, this name was applied to all 20-stamen, black-fruited hawthorns. We recircumscribe C. gaylussacia, and also recircumscribe and typify a slightly younger name, C. suksdorfii (Sarg.) Kruschke, with a specimen from southern Washington with the diminished pollen fertility found in allopolyploid, apomictic black-fruited hawthorns occurring east of the Cascades, from northern California north to southernmost Alaska. Finally, we recognize the diploid, self-incompatible, sexual black-fruited hawthorns found west of the Cascades from northern California to southwestern Washington as Crataegus rhodamae-loveae sp. nov. Together with the 10-stamen, black-fruited hawthorns in predominantly tetraploid, apomictic, and self-fertile C. douglasii Lindl. and its segregates (discussed in detail in a companion paper), these species are linked by whole genome duplications associated in most cases with hybridization, with members of red-fruited C. subg. Americanae, and with each other. We suggest that this complex provides a model for understanding other such groups of Crataegus species that are related by whole genome duplications resulting from the fertilization of unreduced gametes (facilitated by but not necessarily dependent on occurrence of gametophytic apomixis), often together with hybridization. We note that an earlier effort at DNA barcoding these and other hawthorn species that provided limited support for our taxonomic decisions here also demonstrated some limited utility of the original plant DNA barcoding loci in groups like Crataegus. The taxonomic decisions we advocate will warrant consideration when other groups of hawthorns are revised in the light of data like those employed here.
Putting Down Roots: Foundations of Botany at Carolina
Authors: Press BRIT
Published: August 2023

From the Publisher: This book traces the development of the academic discipline of botany at the University ofNorth Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1792 to 1982. Coverage of the professors who taught botany during UNC’sfirst century includes their biographical background, pedagogical style, scientific instruction, and contributionsto science. The academic influences that each of these educators had on Carolina are also noted. Theconcluding chapter, constituting about one-sixth of the volume, describes the UNC Department of Botany,established in 1908. The principal focus of this chapter is the department’s accomplishments, its faculty, andits graduate students.     Several significant themes are woven through the text, particularly for the 1800s: the University Museum,the idea of establishing a model farm, the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, the emergence of laboratory practicein the curriculum, the University Library and the sciences, and the campus landscape and its beautification.Included among the noteworthy milestones of the university and of Chapel Hill are the first woman to teachbotany, the early history of the freedmen’s school for Black children, and the establishment of the campus’sfirst chemical teaching laboratory.
The Desert Edge: Flora of the Guaymas–Yaqui Region of Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Press BRIT
Published: August 2023

From the publisher: This magnificent flora of the Sonoran Desert’s southern edge represents decades of meticulous workand the genius of Richard Felger (1934–2020) and his colleagues at their best. It is many things at once. A project of passionthat was sparked by a trip in 1953 by an impressionable young scientist whose world was opened by canyons lined withpalms, fig trees, agaves, and plants awaiting his description. The most thorough treatment of the plants of the southern halfof the Sonoran Desert ever assembled, which fills a long-standing gap in the knowledge of Mexican Biodiversity. A florabrought to life by hundreds of vivid and beautiful images of the majority of the 837 plant taxa found here, most by SueCarnahan, who brought this life-spanning project to realization with Richard and Jesus. And a flora made approachablethrough accurate diagnostic keys (as Richard says, “the poetry of botany”), tailored to this specific region over years in thecanyons and along the coasts and countless hours at the herbarium refining measurements and decoding a floristic jumbleinto an orchestrated whole.
Endoskopik Retrograd Kolanjiyo Pankreatografi (ERCP) Uygulanan Koledokolitiazis Hastası ve Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KALYONCU Servet , CEYHAN Özlem
Published: August 2023

Koledokolitiazis, ortak safra kanalı içinde safra taşı varlığını ifade etmektedir. Yaşla birlikte fizyolojik olarak ortak safra kanalının genişlemesi nedeniyle koledokolitiazis, yaşlılarda daha sık görülmektedir. Koledokolitiazis genellikle biliyer kolik olarak tanımlanan karın ağrısına neden olmaktadır. Beraberinde bulantı ve kusma eşlik etmektedir. Koledokolitiazisli hastalarda Akut kolanjit, Akut Bilier Pankreatit gibi pek çok komplikasyon gelişebilmektedir. Komplikasyon gelişmiş koledokolitiazisli hastada hemşirelik bakımının amaçları; belirti ve bulguları erken tespit etmek, bireylerin öz bakımlarını sağlamak, yaşam kalitelerini yükseltmek ve iyilik hali kazandırmak, Endoskopik Retrograd Kolanjiyo Pankreatografi (ERCP) işlemi öncesinde, esnasında, sonrasında uygun hemşirelik girişimlerini planlamak, ERCP işlemi sırasında ve sonrasında gelişebilecek komplikasyonları takip etmek ve gerekli hemşirelik girişimlerini uygulamak, hasta ve ailesini eğitmektir. 56 yaşında olduğu bilinen ülseratif kolit (27 yıldır), ritim bozukluğu, DM tanıları olan hastanın 12 gündür epigastrik bölgede dolgunluk ve ağrısı nedeniyle acile başvurmuştur ve koledokolitiazis tanısı ile servise kabul edilmiştir. Olgu Marjory Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Hemşirelik Bakım Modeli ile değerlendirilerek, hemşirelik bakımı verilmiştir. Hastadan ve ailesinden çalışmanın yapılması ve yayınlanması için gerekli izin alınmıştır. Olguda akut ağrı, bulantı, hipertermi, iştahsızlığa bağlı vücut gereksiniminden az beslenme, yorgunluğa bağlı aktivite intoleransı, sarılık ve kaşıntıya bağlı cilt bütünlüğünde bozulma, sıvı elektrolit dengesizliği, bireysel başetmede yetersizlik, bilgi eksikliği hemşirelik tanıları belirlenmiştir.
Traducción, afecto y censura desde el mundo hispánico: Nightwood, de Djuna Barnes, y Tropic of Cancer, de Henry Miller
Authors: Monzón Rodríguez Sofía
Published: August 2023

Este artículo estudia diferentes traducciones de obras de contenido sexualmente explícito como Nightwood, de Djuna Barnes (1936), y Tropic of Cancer, de Henry Miller (1934), que circularon en Latinoamérica y España. Durante los años sesenta, las editoriales latinoamericanas fueron pioneras en traducir y distribuir estas obras, las cuales, años más tarde, viajarían a la Península ibérica, donde habrían de enfrentarse al filtro censor del régimen franquista previa importación. El tema de las traducciones censuradas durante el franquismo ha sido explorado sobremanera en los últimos años; sin embargo, hay muy pocos trabajos que analicen la circulación de productos culturales publicados en Latinoamérica desde el punto de vista de la censura y el “afecto”. Un estudio preliminar, gracias al trabajo de archivo, demuestra que dichas traducciones ya presentaban (auto)censura en sus versiones primigenias, llevadas a cabo por traductores argentinos durante los años sesenta. La intención de este trabajo es, por tanto, investigar las metamorfosis producidas en las traducciones a causa de la censura explícita o implícita, para entender cómo la reescritura de estas obras en español afectó la recepción de Barnes y Miller a ambos lados del Atlántico.
Ignácio Moura
Authors: Galvão Júnior Heraldo Márcio , De Abreu Coelho Anna Carolina
Published: August 2023

Com o presente artigo objetivamos discutir sobre a historiografia da Amazônia construída pelo engenheiro Ignácio Moura (1857-1929) acerca do Itacaiúnas, atual Marabá/PA, no final do século XIX. Para tal, a fonte principal é seu diário de viagem, escrito em 1896 e intitulado De Belém a S. João do Araguaia, cujos resultados integraram livros escolares e publicações do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará (IHGP). A partir de preceitos da história social e política, a fonte revelou uma produção historiográfica feita por engenheiros que utilizavam a história, a engenharia e a geografia como ferramentas interpretativas do passado e da realidade amazônica a fim de incluir a região em uma tradição de civilização e de modernidade. Nesse caminho, refletiu sobre as possibilidades de desenvolvimento do Itacaiúnas pela perspectiva utilitária dos rios e das terras com a finalidade de desenvolver a pecuária. Assim, cristaliza na história do sudeste paraense uma genealogia fundadora dos “pioneiros”, isto é, dá início a uma narrativa de heróis fundadores regionais.
Um monarca no panteão republicano
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigues Sílvio
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa o momento de mudança no eixo interpretativo da história da Amazônia e os usos do passado pelos intelectuais paraenses no início do século XX. Impulsionados pela celebração das principais datas cívicas da época, como o centenário da Independência do Brasil em 1922, eles revisariam a história para construir uma nova identidade nacional. Atendendo a esse propósito, até mesmo a memória da monarquia seria reabilitada, cujo sinal mais evidente foi a encomenda de um retrato do imperador D. Pedro I para figurar na efeméride.
Da terra querida à pátria alcançada
Authors: Ricci Magda
Published: August 2023

Ancorado no intenso debate historiográfico, o artigo apresenta as distintas interpretações sobre a independência do Brasil e o processo ocorrido no antigo Grão-Pará, instigado pelo olhar para as lutas que moveram os povos amazônidas. Trata igualmente da análise do processo histórico, político e historiográfico em torno de conceitos-chave para a compreensão histórica do período em questão, como liberdade, patriotismo e cidadania. Para isso, recupera diferentes temporalidades da historiografia brasileira e amazônica sobre os contextos das lutas napoleônicas, sobre o processo de independência do Brasil no Pará e sobre o movimento político e social da Cabanagem.
THE EFFECT OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION ON WORK MOTIVATION AMONG WOMEN WORKING IN THE KITCHEN DEPARTMENTS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE BUSINESSES: THE CASE OF KÜTAHYA
Authors: Gençer Kansu , Keşkekci Defne
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the problems arising due to the gender discrimination experienced by women working in the kitchen department of food and beverage businesses in Kütahya, Türkiye, and to examine the effects of these problems on the work motivation of working women. Accordingly, semi-structured interview technique used in social sciences frequently was employed in line with the purpose of the research. Thus, various questions were asked to working women and findings related to problems based on gender discrimination were obtained. According to the findings of the study, it has been determined that the most common problem based on gender discrimination experienced by female kitchen workers is stereotypical prejudices stemming from physical characteristics. Although there are studies on gender discrimination in hotel businesses in the literature, no research has been found on this subject in food and beverage businesses. Because of the fact that the study was conducted with face-to-face communication with female kitchen workers and the problems related to gender discrimination in food and beverage businesses were analyzed with primary data, it’s thought that the study will contribute to filling the gap in the literature on making the right decisions for the future of the sector, and suggestions for the sector are presented in the study.
AİLE OKULU PROJESİ KAPSAMINDA ÖĞRETMENLERİN PROJEYE VE EĞİTİCİ EĞİTİMİNE DAİR GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Kuloğlu Ayşenur , Özer Merve
Published: August 2023

MEB tarafından hayata geçirilen “Aile Okulu Projesi” yle aile-okulu işbirliği, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, aile içi ilişkiler, akran ilişkileri daha sağlıklı ve bilinçli hale getirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Proje süreci 3 ana eğitimden meydana gelmektedir. İlk olarak “Aile Okulu Eğitici Eğitimi Hizmet İçi Eğitim Kursu” ile eğitim eğiticileri yetiştirilmiştir, aileler ile bir araya gelecek olan öğretmenlerin eğitimi için eğitici eğitmenler tarafından “Aile Okulu Eğitici Eğitimi Yaygın Eğitim Kursu” verilmiştir ve son olarak eğitici olan öğretmenler tarafından velilere “Aile Okulu Eğitimi” verilmektedir. Bu araştırmayla eğitici eğitimi alan öğretmenlerin projeye ve eğitici eğitim sürecine yönelik görüşlerini almak üzere uzman görüşü alınarak nitel çalışma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Veriler 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Aile Okulu Projesi eğitici eğitiminde yer alan 12 öğretmenden ses kayıtları aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler yazılı hale getirildikten sonra MAXQDA 2018 aracılığıyla tema ve kodlar oluşturularak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenler bu projeyle birlikte ailelerin çocuklarına ilişkin farkındalıklarının artabileceğini, toplumsal ve bireysel gelişimin olabileceğini, iletişim becerilerinin gelişebileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Eğitici eğitim ile birlikte proje içeriğine ve önemine ilişkin farkındalık oluştuğunu ve kişisel gelişimi desteklediğini belirtmişlerdir. Proje süresinin, eğitici eğitmenlerinin uzmanlıklarının, veli ve öğrenciye yönelik uygun özel eğitimlerin eksikliği ile ilgili olumsuz görüşlerde bulunmuşlardır. Çalışmanın sonunda velilerin ve öğretmenlerin katılımına artırmaya yönelik teşvikler, eğitim süresinin düzenlenmesi, proje içeriğinin çocukların yaş grubuna göre farklılaşması gibi öneriler de bulunulmuştur.
Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de la epidemia de Chikungunya en el Paraguay
Authors: Benítez Irene , Torales Martha , Peralta Katia , Dominguez Chaveli , Grau Lorena , Sequera Guillermo , Morel Zoilo
Published: August 2023

Durante el verano del 2022 y 2023 ocurrió la mayor epidemia de Chikungunya en Paraguay, y una de las más grandes reportadas en la región. Estuvo centralizada en el área metropolitana de Asunción en una primera etapa, pero se expandió al resto del país durante los primeros meses del 2023. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de describir epidemiológica y clínicamente la epidemia desde su inicio en la semana epidemiológica 40 del 2022 hasta la semana 20 del 2023. Metodología: es un estudio descriptivo que utiliza los datos públicos disponibles en la página de la Dirección General de Vigilancia de la Salud. Fueron confirmados 86.761 casos, 58% femenino, 8227 ingresos hospitalarios y 248 fallecidos. La letalidad global es de 2.8 por mil casos confirmados. Los grupos etarios más afectados corresponden a la franja de 0 a 4 años (9%), sin embargo, la mayor incidencia de casos se da en mayores de 80 años. Los principales desafíos de esta enfermedad son el abordaje multidisciplinario en la gestión del manejo del vector, la evaluación de las causas de esta alta letalidad y la necesidad de una vacuna de uso poblacional.
Molecular Species Delimitation and Morphometry in the Melampus bidentatus (Panpulmonata, Ellobiidae) Cryptic Species Complex
Authors: Inäbnit Thomas , Tiedemann Ralph , Dennis Alice
Published: August 2023

The coffee bean snail Melampus bidentatus occurs in coastal salt marshes along the North American Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and the Caribbean. It was recently found that this large geographical span is actually occupied by a complex of three apparently cryptic species (preliminary called “North”, “South” and “Gulf”) with partially overlapping distributions. Until now it was not clear whether there are any morphological differences between the three species or which of the available names can be applied to which of the cryptic species. We used the already known distribution patterns of the cryptic species, as well as new barcode sequences to assign available names to the three cryptic species. We then compared morphological characters from 264 specimens using two approaches: an analyses based on 11 landmarks and another based on semi-landmarks of the entire shell outline. We were able to assign a nominal name to each of the three cryptic species: Melampus bidentatus for “North”, Melampus jaumei for “South” and Melampus gundlachi for “Gulf”. The morphometric analyses did not yield any diagnostic differentiating features; these cryptic species are hence diagnosible solely by genetic analysis, but may further phenotypically differ in some unseen internal features or in their physiology.
Outcome of ganglion impar block in chronic coccydynia
Authors: Butt Muhammad Farooq , Bhat Tanveer Ahmed , Lone Zubair Ahmad , Gupta Sanjeev , Ghani Abdul
Published: August 2023

Background: Chronic coccydynia is an annoying condition and is characterized by pain in the tail bone. Most cases are treated conservatively initially but failed conservative management calls for interventions of various type. One of the interventions in the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon is a ganglion impar block. The present study aimed at assessing the outcome of ganglion impar block in chronic coccydynia.   
Methods: This prospective study of five years duration included 27 patients with chronic coccydynia with failed conservative treatment. Visual analogue score (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) were used to quantify pain and the improvement in symptoms. Minimum final follow-up was two years.
Results: The mean VAS and ODI scores pre-injection were 5.98±1.86 and 52.13±2.13, respectively. The mean VAS and ODI scores at final follow-up were 2.47±1.65 and 23.59±2.34, respectively. The improvement in the above objective scores was found to be statistically significant with a p=0.00257 for VAS score and 0.00425 for ODI score. One patient developed syncope post-injection and one patient complained of superficial injection site pain which persisted for three weeks. No significant or major complication was encountered.
Conclusions: Ganglion impar block appears to be a very impressive modality of treatment for chronic coccydynia in view of the simplicity, ease and reproducibility of the technique along with minimal complication rates. However, randomized control trials with large sample size are recommended.
VIDAS EM HIATO, ESCRITAS VEEMENTES:
Authors: Pereira Freitas Ualisson
Published: August 2023

Por meio de escritos literários, autobiográficos e epistolares de Reinaldo Arenas, este artigo analisa as disputas estabelecidas nas redes intelectuais cubanas durante a década de 1980. A partir da observação da experiência exílica do escritor em terras estadunidenses, marcada por uma introjeção da condição marielita, suas significações acerca da Revolução e de suas questões sociais tópicas foram submetidas aos signos do engajamento e da aporia. A abordagem propõe retirá-lo do lugar de vítima do fenômeno revolucionário e alocá-lo como um de seus significativos interlocutores. Recorrendo às noções de representação, memória e testemunho, buscamos avaliar como Arenas, em meio aos demais dissidentes políticos, foi afetado e reagiu à condição do desterro, fazendo de seus escritos um instrumento de intervenção política e sociocultural.
Secularization, the New Phase of Evangelization and Pope Francis’ Idea of an Ecclesiastical University
Authors: Musiewicz Piotr
Published: August 2023

The main goal of this article is to present the relationship between secularization and the Catholic Church’s post-conciliar call for evangelization, including the new phase of evangelization, as well as to present the relationship between Pope Francis’ idea of an ecclesiastical university and the new phase of evangelization. To realize this aim, meanings of secularization, the new phase of evangelization and the idea of an ecclesiastical university are defined and presented, which in itself fills – to some extent – a research gap on the new phase of evangelization (shown here concerning evangelization and the new evangelization) and Francis’ idea of an ecclesiastical university. The paper argues that the call for evangelization is due to recognizing the secularization trend by the Catholic Church and that every ecclesiastical university receives the clear task of evangelization in the new phase of evangelization.
Reading the Euchology of a Collect as an Inspiration in Proclaiming the Word of God in the Liturgy
Authors: Anagwo Emmanuel Chinedu
Published: August 2023

This paper titled “Reading the Euchology of a Collect as an Inspiration in Proclaiming the Word of God in the Liturgy” argues that, in a Collect’s oration, the Church is always at prayer in her liturgical celebrations. This is because she is a praying Church who recognizes her ultimate dependence on God. Despite all the provisions by the Church to this effect, the Word of God contained in a Collect is not understood optimally. The basic elements are dispensed indiscriminately by the presiding minister. Unfortunately, one notices with dismay how this sacred responsibility is backsliding into hurriedly recited/sung words of the chief celebrant instead of God’s word at the Eucharistic worship. The unavailability of the dignified Roman Missal and the absence of well-functioning acoustics, to mention but a few teething problems, have negatively decimated contemporary Catholic liturgy. This is setting back the clock in projecting this veritable means to nourish the faithful with the Word of God which is always alive and active (Heb 4:12). This paper aims to demonstrate that every Collect is insightful in proclaiming the Word of God in the liturgy. Consequently, using expository, investigative and analytic methods, this paper challenges the worshipping community to understand their individual and collective roles when a Collect is being read at the liturgy, to promote the full active participation of all and ultimately glorify God and sanctify participants at worship.
El ministerio de catequista, vocación e identidad a la luz del Directorio para la Catequesis
Authors: Carvajal Blanco Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

La publicación de la Carta apostólica Antiquum ministerium, por la que el Papa Francisco instituye el ministerio laical de catequista, presenta la ocasión para estudiar cómo ha sido tratada la figura del catequista en los Directorios de catequesis del postconcilio. A partir de este marco y con una metodología analítico-sintética, el artículo profundiza en el perfil del catequista tal y como lo presenta el Directorio para la Catequesis (2020). El trabajo destaca la dimensión te­ológico-eclesial que tiene la vocación e identidad del catequista y cuáles son sus funciones para llevar adelante la catequesis que, en la actualidad, reclama la nueva etapa evangelizadora de la Iglesia. De este modo, el estudio manifiesta el valor y el alcance que tiene la institución del min­isterio de catequista.
Continuity of Fidelity in Preaching
Authors: Šuráb Marian
Published: August 2023

Fidelity in preaching is part of a preacher’s identity. The paper aims to present the importance of fidelity in current times. It analyses the recommendations of the last three popes to priest preachers. The first part focuses on identifying the main influences that shape attitudes of fidelity in the preaching ministry. The second part examines the environment in which the preaching ministry takes place while testing a preacher’s faithfulness. The conclusion of the paper offers specific recommendations for preachers.
Using OCR for Russian texts
Authors: Kleimenkin D.V. , Dmitrienko N.A.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses optical character recognition. Traditional approaches to text recognition and optical recognition techniques include computer vision-based approaches. To obtain the most appropriate result, a comparison is made in terms of speed and accuracy of the commonly used PaddleOCR and Tesseract libs. The result is a measurement of values on the selected database of Russian-language sentences.
Анализ работы программы алгоритма для поиска информации на сайте без доступа к файлам
Authors: Блажнов А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается метод поиска информации на сайте в автоматическом режиме, так как это бы делал человек, который не имеет доступа к ресурсам сайта.
Валидация данных и её виды
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Р. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: August 2023

Мы живем во взаимосвязанном и всепроникающем мире, где ежесекундно собирается огромное количество данных. Полное использование данных с помощью передовой аналитики, машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта становится критически важным для бизнеса, от микро- до крупных предприятий, что приводит к ключевому преимуществу (или недостатку) в глобальной рыночной конкуренции, а также к сильному рынку решений для бизнесаналитики. В данной статье мы рассмотрим определение «валидация данных» и какие виды в нем выделяют.
Нейронные сети и их применение
Authors: Шемилева М.С-А. , Кудусова М.И.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье будет рассмотрено, что же такое нейронные сети и для чего они используются. Какие две базовые задачи решают нейронные сети? Нейронные сети: как работают и где используются? Какие проблемы решают нейронные сети? Какие задачи выполняют нейронные сети? Плюсы и минусы нейронных сетей.
Понятие кохаузинг
Authors: Мельникова А.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется кохаузинг как явление жилищного строительства и организации общественного быта, выделяются положительные и отрицательные условия успешного осуществления таких проектов, приводятся исторические и современные примеры реализации.
Основные конструктивные элементы малошумных зданий
Authors: Печѐнкин Д.И.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен перспективный вариант технического исполнения и основные конструктивные элементы малошумного здания. Проект выполнен с учетом нормативных документов и имеет перспективу для производства.
Prevalencia del Síndrome Doloroso Regional Apendicular, en la población del cantón Cuenca: estudio comunitario transversal
Authors: Guevara Serrano Karen Dayana , Álvarez Nemegyei José , Guevara Pacheco Sergio Vicente , Peláez-Ballestas Ingris
Published: August 2023

Introducción: el Síndrome Doloroso Regional Apendicular (SDRA), está conformado por un grupo de entidades clínicas que afectan a tendones, ligamentos, bursas, cápsula articular y sistema nervioso periférico; produciendo dolor, limitación funcional y ausencia laboral, causado principalmente por el sobreuso articular.
Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia del Síndrome Doloroso Regional Apendicular, en la población del cantón Cuenca, utilizando la metodología del programa orientado a la comunidad para detectar enfermedades reumáticas (COPCORD).
Metodología: estudio transversal-analítico, en muestra domiciliaria aleatoria de Cuenca, a mayores de 18 años, empleando la metodología COPCORD. Para la definición de caso SDRA se utilizaron los criterios de diagnóstico del grupo Southampton en miembros superiores y grupo expertos de miembros inferiores. Las encuestas se realizaron casa por casa, con personal de salud previamente entrenado. En el análisis estadístico descriptivo se utilizaron porcentajes, promedios y exploración univariante con chi-cuadrado. El modelo de regresión logística se aplicó para determinar la asociación de variables.
Resultados: participaron 4 862 personas, el promedio de edad fue de 42.9 años, 59.8% fueron mujeres. La presencia de dolor músculo-esquelético (MSQ) se reportó en el 32.5% en los últimos 7 días. La prevalencia de SDRA fue de 5.70% (IC 95% 5.08-6.38), siendo los cuadros más frecuentes: tendinopatía del manguito rotador 2.53% (IC 95% 2.12-3.01), epicondilitis lateral 0.93% (IC 95% 0.69-1.24), síndrome del túnel del carpo 0.68% (IC 95% 0.48-0.95). Las variables asociadas a la presencia de SDRA fueron el dolor MSQ previo, edad, vivir en pareja y dislipidemia.
Conclusiones: la prevalencia de SDRA en la población de Cuenca fue del 5.7% y afecta mayormente a mujeres, siendo más frecuente la tendinitis del manguito rotador, epicondilitis lateral y síndrome del túnel carpiano; se relaciona con factores de riesgo como dolor MSQ previo, edad y dislipidemia.
Índice de Fatalidad por Caso (CFR) del COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: August 2023

Introducción: el Índice de Fatalidad por Caso, en inglés Case Fatality Rate (CFR), permite una mejor comprensión del COVID-19 y sus riesgos. Es un indicador que mide la proporción de personas diagnosticadas que mueren por el virus.
Objetivo: determinar el CFR por COVID-19 en los años 2020 y 2021 en Colombia.
Metodología: estudio transversal, para los cálculos se utilizó la base de datos con acceso público de la página web del Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia con los reportes diarios de personas muertas y casos recuperados por COVID-19, en los períodos comprendidos entre el 6 de marzo y el 31 de diciembre de 2020 y 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2021; para calcular la CFR se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS v.25.
Resultados: para el año 2020, el mes con mayor CFR fue marzo con 48.33%, y el menor fue diciembre con 2.11%; para el año 2021 el mes con mayor CFR fue mayo con un 2.92%, y el menor noviembre con 1.91%. El CFR para el año 2020 fue de 2.79%, y para el 2021 fue de 2.44%.
Conclusión: el índice de fatalidad por casos (CFR) por COVID-19 para el año 2020, registró sus niveles más altos en los meses de marzo (48.33%) y abril (15.79), estabilizándose en el último cuatrimestre del año, en el 2021 el CFR no tuvo cambios importantes durante todo el año.