bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الطعن الولائي للضرائب كطريق من طرق تخفيف العبء الضريبي عن المكلف بالضريبة
Authors: خضراوي الهادي , بن قويدر الطاهر
Published: February 2023

تبعا للتطورات التي شهدها الاقتصاد الجزائري فقد أولت التشريعات الجبائية اهتماما كبيرا بالمكلف بالضريبة سواء كان تاجرا أو مهنيا أو حرفيا نظرا لأهميته في الحلقة الاقتصادية، وأعطته ضمانات مهمة من شأنها التخفيف من العبء الضريبي، سواء حصل عليها عن طريق النزاع الإداري في شكل تظلم إداري في حال وجود أخطاء مرتكبة في وعاء الضريبة أو في حسابها أو الاستفادة من حق ناتج عن حكم تشريعي أو تنظيمي، أو عن طريق آخر يسمى بالطعن الولائي والذي يشتمل على نوعين من التخفيض وهما التخفيض الولائي وكذا التخفيض المشروط المستحدث بموجب قانون المالية لسنة 2013، واللذان هما موضوع دراستنا.
حق الخصوصية دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي
Authors: نعمان جليلة بنت صالح
Published: February 2023

يعتبر حق الخصوصية من الحقوق الطبيعية الشخصية التي تحظى باهتمام  كبير لعلاقتها بحريات الأفراد لأنه يعتبر من الحريات العامة، فحرمة الحياة الخاصة هي لب الحرية الشخصية وهي حرية أساسية لأنها تكفل كرامة الإنسان، فهو من أقدس حقوق الإنسان وأسماها، ويتسم بطابع السرية  والخصوصية، وهو حق تأصل في كل النظم الوضعية على أسس أخلاقية ودينية مصدرها الشريعة الإسلامية، وحق الخصوصية يظهر في عدة صور منها ما هو متفق عليها كحرمة المسكن وحرمة الجسد وحرمة المراسلات والاتصالات ومنها ما هو مختلف فيها كالحق في الصورة وحرمة الحياة المهنية  وغيرها من الصور  التي لا يمكن حصرها سواء في القانون الوضعي أو في الشريعة الإسلامية نظرا لاختلاف الأنماط والأساليب والتقاليد والعادات والثقافات والأنظمة القانونية التي تسود المجتمعات وهي عرضة للتغيير والتطور الدائم.

ورغم تخلي  الشريعة الإسلامية والقوانين الوضعية عن إعطاء تعريف خاص له، فقد اعترفت به ووضعت له  ضوابط  وقواعد لحمايته من خلال تجريم كل فعل من شأنه أن ينتقص من حق الإنسان في العيش الكريم  في ظل الخصوصية كجرائم الاعتداء على النفس والجرائم المتعلقة بحرمة السكن والرسائل وإفشاء الأسرار وانتحال الاسم والتزوير فيه واهتمامها أيضا بحماية المحادثات الشخصية بتجريم التجسس وغيرها، والنص على ذلك في مصادر الشريعة الإسلامية القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية وفي مصادر القانون الوضعي سواء على المستوى الدولي كالاتفاقيات والقرارات الصادرة عن هيئة الأمم المتحدة والمؤتمرات الدولية والإقليمية أو على الصعيد الداخلي من خلال نصوص دستورية صريحة ونصوص التشريعات الداخلية سواء في القانون الجنائي أو القانون المدني.
Explicit Instruction Based E-Module Development on Momentum and Impulsive Material
Authors: Yusra Dina Marhami , Citra Yulita Dwi , Rosnita Rosnita
Published: February 2023

Purpose of study: Aims to determine product development procedures and test product validity so that it meets eligibility as teaching materials. Methodology: The research procedure is carried out through the steps of developing a 4-D model, namely define, design, development, and disperse using a descriptive method. This study uses a 4-D development model and is limited to the development stage (develop). Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that the media and material expert validator stated that the electronic module based on explicit learning on momentum and impulse material had a very good proportion of 90%, so that it was declared feasible and as many as 88.67% of students were interested in learning to use the electronic module. This shows that the electronic module based on explicit learning on momentum and impulse material is very good and feasible to be used as a physics teaching material in class XI in Senior high school. Novelty/Originality of this study: The latest in this research is the basis used. Because this research is based on explicit instructions that have never been done by previous research.
Senior High School Students' Multiple Intelligences and their Relationship with Academic Achievement in Science
Authors: Doblon Mark Gerald B.
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate senior high school students’ multiple intelligences and their academic achievement in science.
Methodology: This study employs a descriptive correlational research design. The respondents of this study were 300 in the 11th Grade of senior high school students. The Multiple Intelligences Inventory is used to assess students' intelligence, while their final grade in science measures academic achievement.
Main Findings: The results of this study showed that senior high school students possess all intelligence to a great extent. Existential intelligence obtained the highest mean score of 3.96, as possessed by the respondents. On the other hand, musical intelligence got the lowest mean score of 3.60. It also showed that all multiple intelligences correlate with academic performance achievement. The correlation analysis showed that all multiple intelligences were statistically significant and could positively predict academic achievement in science.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This present study may give insights to teachers about integrating multiple intelligences in the classroom.
Identification of Honesty Behavior in Science Class XII Students of Senior High School
Authors: Rohmahtika Arin , Wirayuda Ricky Purnama
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: Honest behavior is one of the positive behaviors that every individual needs to have from an early age.  This study aims to analyze the honest behavior of students in learning Physics, especially the material of heat and its transfer at SMA Negeri 7 Jambi City. Methodology: This research design uses a descriptive type, where the researcher describes the honest attitude of students. This research was at Senior High School 7 in Jambi City. The population in this study were all students of class XII IPA SMA Negeri 7 Jambi City with a total of 60 respondents. Main Findings: From the results of identifying the attitude of honesty in class XII IPA students at Senior High School 7 in Jambi City based on the parameters that have been explained that the character level of honest behavior of class XII IPA students of Senior High School 7 in Jambi City is in the “Good” category. Novelty/Originality of this study: After the research was carried out, it was found that this research was updated, namely being able to find out how the attitude of honesty of class XI I students, especially at Senior High School 7 in Jambi city.
Synthesis and Applications of Processable Prussian Blue Nanoparticles
Authors: Prem C. Pandey  , Priyanshi Pandey
Published: February 2023

The present report describes a comparative study on chemical synthesis of processable Prussian blue Nanoparticles (PBNPs) suitable for developing PB-based devices. Controlled nucleation of PBNP from single precursors, Potassium hexacyanoferrate, has been recorded as a function of reducing and stabilizing ability of some active organic reducing agents. The use of organic reagent control the nucleation process yielding PBNPs displaying both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Four different systems of active organic reducing agents i.e.: (1) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (3-APTMS) and cyclohexanone, (2) tetrahydrofuran hydroperoxide, (3) tetrahydrofuran and hydrogen peroxide and (4) tetrahydrofuran hydroperoxide and 2-(3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane resulted the formation of PBNP1, PBNP2, PBNP3 and PBNP4 displaying sensitivity of analysis to the order of 480, 330 350 and 400 mA mM-1 cm-2 respectively.The as reported process also enable the controlled synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles introducing new rout for yielding Prussian blue-noble metal nanoparticle nanocomposite that manipulate the catalytic/elecrocatalytic activity for targeted system. As made PBNPs undergo the formation of homogeneous nanodispersion with gold nanoparticles and ruthenium bipyridyl with gradual enhancement in the catalytic activity. The typical application in probing glucose oxidase catalyzed reaction based on both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis has been recorded. In addition the synthetic approach could also be explored to incorporate Prussian blue and palladium nanoparticles in mesoporous matrix for developing variety of PB-based devices.
Evelyn Simanjuntak, Wahjuningsih Usadiati, Elanneri Karani
Authors: JCP Admin
Published: February 2023

AbstractTeachers are required to have good reading material with various questions excercicesto meet students’ interest to improve their reading ability. This developmental research wasundertaken to develop a model of instructional material of HOTs questions for narrativereading texts for IX grade students of SMPN 2 Jorong. The development of the model in R &D research involved the following steps: needs assessment, reference study, materialdevelopment, expert validation, tryout, revision, and final product. The subject of theresearch was the students of grade IX of SMPN 2 Jorong. The instruments to take the datawere observation sheet, questionaire sheet, students’ test result, and test sheet. After all of thesteps were done, the final product was in form of instructional material consisting of: Cover;Introduction, and Content. The content of the product consisted of Unit 1 and Unit 2, whichcontained narrative reading texts entitled Hansel and Grethel, Malin Kundang, and Rapunzeltaken and modified from the internet. Each story was inserted with HOTS questions to ask thestudents to generalise, analyse, compare, distinguish, and to correlate.Based on the result ofthe expert validation, the model of HOTS questions for narrative reading texts for IX gradestudents of SMPN 2 Jorong was very effective and advisable to be implemented.Key words: HOTs questions, narrative text
Battery Management System Using Relay Contactor by Arduino Controller for Lithium-ion Battery
Authors: Sathapornbumrungpao Thitiwut , Moonjud Donwiwat , Leeton Uthen
Published: February 2023

Currently, almost every lithium-ion used in many electronic products has new capabilities. When the battery's capacity is too large or insufficient, the battery's performance will be damaged. A battery management system (BMS) is currently order from China and other countries. This is expensive, thousands of, and cannot be modified. This research aims to design and develop an NMC18650 lithium-ion battery used in the battery management system (BMS) 3 cells of 12 Vdc can provide the highest circuit of 2000 mAh as a microcontroller to program according to the configuration of researchers. In this study, the discharge test's effect was 0.5A. The results show that the critical point decreases at 2.8 Vdc This battery management system will lower the discharge voltage of any battery by 3 Vdc To prevent danger from occurring in the battery.
ВМІСТ БІЛКА ТА НІТРАТІВ У ЗЕРНІ КУКУРУДЗИ І НАСІННІ СОНЯШНИКУ ПРИ ЇХ ВИРОЩУВАННІ НА СХИЛОВИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ
Authors: Ткачук О. П. , Вергеліс В. І.
Published: February 2023

В Україні приблизно третина всіх орних земель зазнає прояву водної ерозії. Причинами розвитку ерозійних процесів є розорювання схилових земель крутизною понад 3 °, вирощування на них просапних культур, переважно кукурудзи та соняшнику, інтенсивний обробіток ґрунту з перевертанням скиби. За вирощування на таких землях сільськогосподарських культур їхня продуктивність істотно зменшується, проте питання зміни показників поживності й екологічної безпечності одержаної продукції на силових землях не досліджене. Дослідження проводилися закладанням польових дослідів на схилових землях з поширеням слабо- і середньозмитих ерозійних процесів і вирощуванням на них кукурудзи та соняшнику. Лабораторні дослідження проводили в сертифікованій Науково-вимірювальній агрохімічній лабораторії Вінницького національного аграрного університету. Визначали зміну вмісту білка та нітратів у рослинницькій продукції залежно від схилу. У разі вирощування кукурудзи та соняшнику на схилових землях найвищий вміст білка та нітратів спостерігається в їхній продукції з нижньої частини схилу. Найнижчий вміст білка в насінні соняшнику встановлений у середній частині схилу, який був на 4,0% менший, ніж у нижній частині схилу. Найнижчий вміст білка в зерні кукурудзи спостерігався у верхній частині схилу, що був на 0,3% менший, ніж у нижній частині схилу. Найнижчий вміст нітратів у зерні кукурудзи встановлений у верхній частині схилу, що був на 21,0% менший, ніж у низу схилу. Найменший вміст нітратів у насінні соняшнику встановлений у середній частині схилу і був на 20,0% нижчий, ніж у низу схилу.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМИ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ СХЕМ ГРУДКОРУЙНУЮЧИХ РОБОЧИХ ОРГАНІВ КОРЕНЕБУЛЬБОЗБИРАЛЬНИХ МАШИН
Authors: Іванишин В. В. , Грушецький С. М. , Рудь А. В. , Корчак М. М.
Published: February 2023

Для успішного виходу України на західні ринки необхідно забезпечити конкурентоспроможність власної продукції, яка досягається завдяки комплексній механізації технологічних процесів, зниженню витрат праці, збільшенню врожайності та якості одержуваної продукції. Відповідно, метою дослідження було проведення порівняльного аналізу технологій і машин для збирання картоплі, розроблення моделі вдосконалення грудкоруйнуючих робочих органів й окреслення перспективних напрямів удосконалення коренебульбозбиральних машин. Дослідження проводилися шляхом технологічно-конструкційного аналізу технологій і машин для збирання картоплі. У процесі досліджень використовувались методи порівняння та математичного моделювання конструктивно-технологічних схем грудкоруйнуючих робочих органів. Інформаційною базою досліджень слугували праці українських і зарубіжних науковців із технологій і машин для збирання картоплі. На основі проведеного порівняльного аналізу технологій і машин для збирання картоплі виявлено основні конструктивно-технологічні схеми, що впливають на агротехнічні показники збиральної техніки, розроблено модель грудкоруйнуючих робочих органів (збиральних машин). Дана модель включає руйнування ґрунтових грудок: по-перше, катками безпосередньо перед підкопом бульбоносного пласта; по-друге, грудкоподрібнюючими пристроями (балонами, бітерами або інтенсификаторами сепарації) різних конструкцій у процесі виконання технологічних операцій картоплезбиральної машиною. Попереднє руйнування бульбоносного пласта проводиться безпосередньо перед його підкопуванням і в момент підкопування опорними катками різних типів та інших конструктивних і кінематичних параметрів робочих органів машин.
A CLASS OF OPTIMAL EIGHTH ORDER ITERATIVE METHODS FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EQUATIONS WITHOUT DERIVATIVES
Authors: A. Alnaser Laila
Published: February 2023

The objective of this paper is to develop new class of optimal iterative methods that do not need any derivative evaluations for solving nonlinear equations. Those new methods consist of an approximation of the eighth order and require four function evaluations per iteration which support the Kung-Traub assumption on optimal order for without memory schemes. Lastly, to show those new methods' performance and effectiveness, they are compared numerically with other similar methods in high-precision computation.
ESD-Trays und Verpackungen
Authors: Vollrath Klaus
Published: February 2023

Elektronische Baugruppen sind in sehr vielen Produkten zu finden. Sie sind jedoch empfindlich gegenüber plötzlichen Entladungen statischer Elektrizität und können dadurch beschädigt oder gar zerstört werden. Um einen optimalen Schutz zu bieten und zugleich wirtschaftlich zu sein, sollten antistatische Trays und Verpackungen maßgeschneidert ausgelegt werden.
Ein Steifigkeitsmodell für Strukturschaumstoffe
Authors: Kunz Johannes
Published: February 2023

Für die Auslegung von Bauteilen mit integraler Schaumstruktur ist eine geeignete mathematische Beschreibung der Steifigkeitseigenschaften unerlässlich. Eine solches Modell sollte die Steifigkeitsverteilung über den Querschnitt möglichst gut erfassen, gleichzeitig aber auch einfach gehandhabt und in einer durchgängigen Berechnungstheorie angewendet werden können. Die Anwendung des im Beitrag vorgestellten Modells für quasistatische Belastungen wird anhand der Beanspruchungen auf Zug oder Druck und auf Biegung beispielhaft gezeigt.
Tempo für die Energiewende
Authors: Schmidt Lukas , Schwaiger Josef , Schwarz Thomas
Published: February 2023

Die Energiewende bringt ein Maß an Komplexität mit sich, das unbedingt digitale Lösungen erfordert – und zwar schnell. Das Citizen Development, mit dem auch IT-Nichtfachleute Anwendungen und Apps entwickeln, kann eine solche Lösung sein. Beim Netzbetreiber Bayernwerk Netz konnten interne Prozesse damit vereinfacht und aufgewertet werden.
Netzdienlich mit dynamischen Ladeplänen
Authors: Paukert Jochen , Bourgett Alexander
Published: February 2023

In Großbritannien sollen private Ladestationen zukünftig nur noch zu bestimmten Zeiten genutzt werden, um eine Überlastung der Stromnetze zu verhindern. Ähnliche Maßnahmen könnten auch in Deutschland drohen. Eine neuartige intelligente AC-Ladeinfrastruktur berücksichtigt die aktuelle Netzbelastung, den Verbrauch weiterer Großverbraucher im Haus oder den selbst produzierten Strom.
Non-usual Functioning of Discourse Markers-Parcellates in Contemporary Anglophone Poetry
Authors: Захаркив Е.В.
Published: February 2023

В данной статье на материале современной англоязычной поэзии исследуется специфика функционирования дискурсивных слов, представленных в виде парцеллятов. Фиксированный порядок слов в английском языке обусловил эксперимент с синтаксисом (с учетом того, что поэты всегда стремятся преодолеть конвенцию языка). Посредством такого синтаксически неузуального употребления стереотипных единиц (дискурсивных слов) производится «критическое переосмысление» языковых процессов клиширования и контекстуальное расширение языковых возможностей. Учитывая большое количество работ, посвященных поэтическому синтаксису, подчеркивается актуальность исследования частного аспекта — парцелляции служебных и функциональных элементов в современной поэзии. В связи с отсутствием самостоятельного денотативного значения, а также высокой степенью зависимости от контекста с точки зрения интерпретации дискурсивных слов, узуальная функция этих прагматических единиц, употребленных в качестве отдельных сообщений-парцеллятов, значительно модифицируется.

The article presents a study of the specific functioning of discourse markers presented as parceled constructions. The analysis is based on the material of modern English-language poetry. The fixed word order in English led to experimentation with syntax (given that poets always strive to overcome the conventions of language). A “critical rethinking” of the linguistic processes of cliché and a contextual expansion of linguistic possibilities is accomplished through such a syntactically non-usual use of stereotyped units (discourse markers). A large number of works devoted to poetic syntax emphasize the relevance of the study of a particular aspect — the parceling of functional elements in modern poetry. Considering the absence of an independent denotative meaning, as well as a high degree of dependence on the context in terms of the interpretation of the discourse markers, the usual function of the latter used as a separate parcel message is significantly modified.
Neologisms of the COVID-19 Pandemic Era (based on the German and French Languages)
Authors: Серебрякова Е.В. , Финикова Ю.Б. , Хомутская Н.И.
Published: February 2023

В статье на материале словарного состава современных немецкого и французского языков анализируется общественное явление, охватившее весь мир с конца 2019 года, — ковид-19 (COVID-19). Цель исследования — на основании отобранного актуального практического материала показать отображение возникших понятий указанного общественного явления при образовании новых лексических единиц (неологизмов), пополняющих словарный состав исследуемых языков, с помощью использования их разветвленной словообразовательной системы. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что эпоха коронавируса, приобретающая на современном этапе скачкообразный характер, не только привела к возникновению новых слов, но и поставила перед языковедами ряд исследовательских задач в области: орфографии (слитное, раздельное или дефисное написание); словообразования (образуется ли лексема из сложения только непосредственных составляющих или с добавлением интерфиксов), как часто встречаются примеры гибридных слов (заимствованное слово + автохтонный элемент); частеречной принадлежности неологизмов. Авторы приходят к выводу, что, обогащая словарный состав исследуемых языков, неологизмы способствуют гибкости языка в осмыслении уже имеющейся лексики и образовании новой.

The article deals with vocabulary items which represent the COVID-19 phenomenon in German and French. The article aims at showing the way newly-emerging notions reflect the COVID-19 pandemic and enrich the word-stock of the languages under comparison. The novelty of the article is in the fact that COVID-19 pandemic, being saltatory in nature, has not only led to the creation of new words, but has also posed a number of linguistic challenges in terms ofspelling, word-formation and part-of-speech reference. The authors conclude that neologisms contribute to the enrichment of the word-stock of languages under the study, make them more flexible in comprehension of already existing lexis and in the formation of new vocabulary units.
DEMATERIALISATION ET FRAUDE NUMERIQUE DES DOCUMENTS DANS LE SECTEUR DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET UNIVERSITAIRE EN RDC : Enjeux et Contraintes des TIC.
Authors: Grevisse YENDE RAPHAEL , Raymond-Albert LOWEMBO A TSHOTSHO , Emmanuel KABIENA KABASELE , Cedrick MUKENDI MALUNDA , Clovis KENA MULUMBA , Isaac KANDA KABAMBA , Jean-Claude BUKASA MUKENGESHAYI
Published: February 2023

: La présente recherche se veut d’illustrer les difficultés liées à la gestion de l’information et des documents qui deviennent du jour au lendemain important dans les entreprises, particulièrement dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur et universitaire en RDC. Rappelons que la fraude numérique dont il question, se définie comme tout moyen d’usurper ou de falsifier un document par le moyen informatique, une identité d’une personne, d’utiliser de faux documents, de remplir des formulaires de manière erronée et autres pratiques négatives numériques y relatives, dans le but d’obtenir une identité nationale, des prestations académiques et scolaires, des preuves de paiement de frais académiques et scolaires ou tout autre sujet octroyant des droits ou des privilèges illicites. Ces documents en question sont : faux titres d’identité, fausses pièces d’état-civil et autres, faux justificatifs du parcours scolaire ou académique, faux diplômes, faux relevés des notes ou bulletins et autres documents, qui servent notamment de support à certaines fraudes numériques dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur et universitaire en RDC. La présente recherche pourra s’atteler également aux difficultés des vrais documents numériques délivrés sur la base de fausses informations par manque des mécanismes d’authentification fiables et de contrôle dans ledit secteur. Et pour clore, elle présentera différentes recommandations et modèles efficaces basés sur le plagiat et le l’authentification des signatures numériques des documents, ainsi que la proposition d’un modèle d’interaction et d’échange des informations et documents sensibles entre les différentes institutions d’enseignement supérieur et Universitaire de la RDC et leurs partenaires financiers, étatiques et autres dans un environnement sécurisé…
Evaluación de la capacidad de carga turística, como base del manejo sostenible para el campus Yuyucocha de la universidad técnica del norte
Authors: Enriquez Santana Ing. For. José Andrés , Carvajal Benavides MSc. José Gabriel , Yépez Duque MSc. Edison Santiago , Valencia Valenzuela MSc. Xavier Germán , Flores Ruiz MSc. Jorge Armando
Published: February 2023

La capacidad de carga de visitas es de gran valía dado que determina el valor de personas que soporta el lugar en cuestión, al día, semana, mes o año. Esta área no necesariamente puede ser de índole netamente turístico, puede ser también con fines educativos y vinculación con la comunidad, que es lo que representa el Campus Yuyucocha por lo cual es de importancia para la ciudad de Ibarra considerando que aparte de ayudar educativamente y en investigación científica también da servicios ambientales es por esta razón que manejar correctamente la capacidad de carga es esencial para mantener el equilibrio que existe. En este trabajo se analizarán variables como la capacidad de carga física, la capacidad de carga real y la capacidad de manejo, reflejando la situación actual del predio y estableciendo interpretativos que ayuden a mitigar posibles riesgos de afección a la flora y fauna del lugar, en este contexto la metodología seleccionada fue descriptiva e inductiva mediante el análisis y observación de documentación científica de confiabilidad, para satisfacer el objetivo planteado en la investigación. Los resultados se presentarán de manera interpretativa de acuerdo con el trabajo pertinente, sobresaltando algunas características del Campus y mediante éstos llegar a realizar una propuesta concreta y tentativa sobre el tema.
La mediación como requisito obligatorio para el inicio de la contienda judicial, en materia transigible
Authors: Basantes Bombón Diego Alejandro , Barrionuevo Núñez José Luis
Published: February 2023

La mediación como método alternativo de solución de conflictos, se encuentra plenamente reconocida en la legislación ecuatoriana; esto es, en nuestra Constitución, en la ley de arbitraje y mediación, código orgánico general de Procesos y de más normas que la refieren. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo revisar críticamente la aplicabilidad de la implementación de la mediación, como una etapa pre procesal, requisito para la admisión de la demanda y etapa procesal obligatoria, en aquellos casos que traten de conflictos en materia transigible en las unidades judiciales del país. La mediación obligatoria contribuiría a la consecución oportuna de acuerdos más amistosos, rápidos y satisfactorios para las partes que se encuentran inmersas en un conflicto, así como al descongestionamiento del sistema judicial, ya que las distintas unidades judiciales, resolverían únicamente las controversias que no pudieron ser solucionadas a través de la mediación. La metodología aplicada tiene un enfoque mixto, y los métodos de investigación fueron la revisión bibliográfica, el análisis de documentos y el inductivo-deductivo, todos los que llevan a comprobar los beneficios que resultan de implementar a la mediación obligatoria, como requisito o fase procesal, en los juicios que traten de conflictos en materia transigible.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF TEAMS THAT PARTICIPATED IN THE INTER-COLLEGIATE CRICKET TOURNAMENT OF NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Patel Milan P. , Chaudhari Ankur D.
Published: February 2023

Cricket a gentleman’s game of bat and ball played between two teams of eleven players each is one of the oldest sports which originated in the late 16th century in south-east England. Cricket is now played in more than 100 nations throughout the world is 51.28% of the countries play cricket around the world. The study aimed to analyse cricket teams, Batsman, and Bowler’s performance of those who participated in the Inter-Collegiate Cricket Tournament 2021-22 of Navsari Agricultural University. For the present study, the subjects were male players of various teams that participated in the Inter-Collegiate Cricket Tournament 2021-22 of Navsari Agricultural University. For the present study following variables were used Balls Faced, Runs Scored, Run Rate, Wickets Fallen, Heights of Runs Scored by Batsman, Batting Average of Batsman, Batting Strike Rate of Batsman, Bowling Economy of Bowler, Bowling Average of Bowler, and Bowling Strike Rate of Bowler. It was concluded that most of the matches were won by a lesser number of fall of wickets and when players hit more runs which means that the batting performance of the teams was better than bowling performance.
ENSEMBLE-BASED HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION FOR MULTI RESIDENTS IN SMART HOME ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kasubi John W. , Huchaiah Manjaiah D. , Gad Ibrahim , Hooshmand Mohammad Kazim
Published: February 2023

The ensemble methods play a vital role in machine learning for obtaining a high-performing model for the study dataset, and combining multiple classifiers to build a best-predictive model. On the other hand, Feature selection helps to remove irrelevant variables in the dataset in order to construct better predictive models. Therefore this research aimed to develop a robust model for activity recognition for multi-residents in smart homes using the ARAS dataset. The study employed Tree-based feature selection to cater to feature selection; two ensemble approaches, hard and soft voting, in line with five base learner classifiers: Logistic Regression (LR), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Naïve Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN), were applied to build the human activity recognition (HAR) model. The experimental results show that RF performed best compared to the rest of the classifiers, with an accuracy of 99.1%, and 99.2% in houses A and B, respectively. In comparison to prior findings, Feature Selection and ensemble methods enhanced prediction accuracy in the ARAS dataset.
Eine rechte Schmierwelle im Schatten des Wandels der Erinnerungskultur
Authors: Müller Yves
Published: February 2023

Yves Müller beleuchtet in seinem Aufsatz Eine rechte Schmierwelle im Schatten des Wandels der Erinnerungskultur. Das Historische Seminar im Jahr 1997 die Vorgänge um antisemitische Schmierereien in Büchern der Fachbibliothek.
Insbesondere das aufsehenerregende Buch Hitlers willige Vollstrecker von Daniel J. Goldhagen wurde zum Ziel des Täters. Der Fall zeigt, wie die geschichtspolitische Debatte der 1990er Jahre mit der rassistischen und
neonazistischen Wiedervereinigungsgewalt zusammenhängt. Die Ereignisse am Historischen Seminar können als Syndrom für die Verschränkung der #basebalschlägerjahren mit den Erinnerungskämpfen gefasst werden.
Das Historische Seminar erinnert sich im Medium der Fotografie
Authors: Auge Oliver , Liebler Karoline
Published: February 2023

Der Beitrag Das Historische Seminar erinnert sich im Medium der Fotografie. Zwei Fotoalben im Bestand der Fachbibliothek von Oliver Auge und Karoline Liebler wirft einen genauen Blick auf einen einmaligen Quellenschatz.
Die wiederentdeckten Fotoalben des Historischen Seminars stammen aus den Jahren 1970er bzw. 1990er Jahren und gewähren einen besonderen Einblick in dessen Geschichte. Im Sinne der Visual History fragt das
Autorenteam danach, was fotografisch in den Alben festgehalten wurde, welche Erinnerungsabsichten hinter der Anlage der Alben standen und wie diese Ziele faktisch umgesetzt wurden. Die Fotoalben stehen in der
Digitalen Bibliothek der Universitätsbibliothek Kiel (DiBiKi) zur Verfügung.
A World Lifted off Its Hinges: The Social Impact of World War I on Hungary
Authors: Bódy Zsombor
Published: February 2023

As was true virtually everywhere, World War I brought about significant social changes in Hungary. As a consequence of the wartime mobilization of the economy, the relationship between employers and workers in industry was transformed, as was the relationship between owners of different sizes of estates and farms and agricultural workers in rural areas. In both spheres, groups emerged which were much better organized than before. Some of them were capable of coordinated political action, and the balance of power between them changed rapidly over time. The wartime government tried to ensure continuous coordination and reconciliation of interests between the various ownership and labor groups in agriculture and industry, but it ultimately failed. Beyond the military defeat, this failure was the primary determining factor of the events of 1918–19 in Hungary. By analyzing the group dynamics of wartime society and the wartime economy in Hungary, this paper seeks to outline the social and historical background of the political struggles that came in the wake of the war. It ventures two core contentions. First, the emergence of various agricultural and industrial interest groups and their coordination with one another and with the government in the aftermath of the war constituted mechanisms of integration that had not existed before the war. As a result, the diverse socio-professional groups in Hungary became more integrated into one society within the framework of the state. The second finding contention is that the counterrevolutionary regime that took over in late 1919 was more successful than previous governments had been in establishing a balance between the different groups of owners and workers and learning from previous experience, and this was why it was able, ultimately, to consolidate its hold on power.
The Urban Space Through the Eyes of Women: The 1849 Siege of Buda in Women’s Ego-documents
Authors: Gyimesi Emese
Published: February 2023

This study examines how female city dwellers experienced the siege of Buda Castle, a crucial event of the Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849, and the image of the city in their writings. The analysis focuses on three women’s ego-documents: the autobiography of Emília Kánya, the first female editor in the Habsburg Empire, the letters written by a young actress, Lilla Bulyovszky, to her husband and a letter by Anna Glasz, a resident of Buda Castle. I explore the kinds of mental map that emerge in the ego-documents in which the authors reflect on the urban experiences during the siege and the emotions that dominate their writings.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: A Combined HST and JWST Analysis of the Nuclear Star Cluster in NGC 628
Authors: Hoyer Nils , Pinna Francesca , Kamlah Albrecht W. H. , Nogueras-Lara Francisco , Feldmeier-Krause Anja , Neumayer Nadine , Sormani Mattia C. , Boquien Médéric , Emsellem Eric , Seth Anil C. , Klessen Ralf S. , Williams Thomas G. , Schinnerer Eva , Barnes Ashley. T. , Leroy Adam K. , Bonoli Silvia , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Neumann Justus , Sánchez-Blázquez Patricia , Dale Daniel A. , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Thilker David A. , Rosolowsky Erik , Bigiel Frank , Grasha Kathryn , Egorov Oleg V. , Liu Daizhong , Sandstrom Karin M. , Larson Kirsten L. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Hassani Hamid
Published: February 2023

We combine archival Hubble Space Telescope and new James Webb Space Telescope imaging data covering the ultraviolet to mid-infrared regime to morphologically analyze the nuclear star cluster (NSC) of NGC 628, a grand-design spiral galaxy. The cluster is located in a 200 pc × 400 pc cavity lacking both dust and gas. We find roughly constant values for the effective radius (r
eff ∼ 5 pc) and ellipticity (ϵ ∼ 0.05), while the Sérsic index (n) and position angle (PA) drop from n ∼ 3 to ∼2 and PA ∼ 130° to 90°, respectively. In the mid-infrared, r
eff ∼ 12 pc, ϵ ∼ 0.4, and n ∼ 1–1.5, with the same PA ∼ 90°. The NSC has a stellar mass of

log

10

(

M

⋆

nsc

/

M

⊙

)
=
7.06
±
0.31

, as derived through B − V, confirmed when using multiwavelength data, and in agreement with the literature value. Fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED), excluding the mid-infrared data, yields a main stellar population age of (8 ± 3) Gyr with a metallicity of Z = 0.012 ± 0.006. There is no indication of any significant star formation over the last few gigayears. Whether gas and dust were dynamically kept out or evacuated from the central cavity remains unclear. The best fit suggests an excess of flux in the mid-infrared bands, with further indications that the center of the mid-infrared structure is displaced with respect to the optical center of the NSC. We discuss five potential scenarios, none of them fully explaining both the observed photometry and structure.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Dust-embedded Star Clusters in NGC 7496 Selected via 3.3 μm PAH Emission
Authors: Rodríguez M. Jimena , Lee Janice C. , Whitmore B. C. , Thilker David A. , Maschmann Daniel , Chandar Rupali , Deger Sinan , Boquien Médéric , Dale Daniel A. , Larson Kirsten L. , Williams Thomas G. , Kim Hwihyun , Schinnerer Eva , Rosolowsky Erik , Leroy Adam K. , Emsellem Eric , Sandstrom Karin M. , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Grasha Kathryn , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Barnes Ashley. T. , Sormani Mattia C. , Kim Jaeyeon , Anand Gagandeep S. , Chevance Mélanie , Bigiel F. , Klessen Ralf S. , Hassani Hamid , Liu Daizhong , Faesi Christopher M. , Cao Yixian , Belfiore Francesco , Pessa Ismael , Kreckel Kathryn , Groves Brent , Pety Jérôme , Indebetouw Rémy , Egorov Oleg V. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Saito Toshiki , Hughes Annie
Published: February 2023

The earliest stages of star formation occur enshrouded in dust and are not observable in the optical. Here we leverage the extraordinary new high-resolution infrared imaging from JWST to begin the study of dust-embedded star clusters in nearby galaxies throughout the Local Volume. We present a technique for identifying dust-embedded clusters in NGC 7496 (18.7 Mpc), the first galaxy to be observed by the PHANGS–JWST Cycle 1 Treasury Survey. We select sources that have strong 3.3 μm PAH emission based on a F300M − F335M color excess and identify 67 candidate embedded clusters. Only eight of these are found in the PHANGS-HST optically selected cluster catalog, and all are young (six have SED fit ages of ∼1 Myr). We find that this sample of embedded cluster candidates may significantly increase the census of young clusters in NGC 7496 from the PHANGS-HST catalog; the number of clusters younger than ∼2 Myr could be increased by a factor of 2. Candidates are preferentially located in dust lanes and are coincident with the peaks in the PHANGS-ALMA CO (2–1) maps. We take a first look at concentration indices, luminosity functions, SEDs spanning from 2700 Å to 21 μm, and stellar masses (estimated to be between ∼104 and 105
M
⊙). The methods tested here provide a basis for future work to derive accurate constraints on the physical properties of embedded clusters, characterize the completeness of cluster samples, and expand analysis to all 19 galaxies in the PHANGS–JWST sample, which will enable basic unsolved problems in star formation and cluster evolution to be addressed.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Tracing the Diffuse Interstellar Medium with JWST Imaging of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Sandstrom Karin M. , Koch Eric W. , Leroy Adam K. , Rosolowsky Erik , Emsellem Eric , Smith Rowan J. , Egorov Oleg V. , Williams Thomas G. , Larson Kirsten L. , Lee Janice C. , Schinnerer Eva , Thilker David A. , Barnes Ashley T. , Belfiore Francesco , Bigiel F. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chastenet Jérémy , Chevance Mélanie , Chiang 江 I-Da 宜達 , Dale Daniel A. , Faesi Christopher M. , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Groves Brent , Hassani Hamid , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Hughes Annie , Kim Jaeyeon , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Lopez Laura A. , Liu Daizhong , Meidt Sharon E. , Murphy Eric J. , Pan Hsi-An , Querejeta Miguel , Saito Toshiki , Sardone Amy , Sormani Mattia C. , Sutter Jessica , Usero Antonio , Watkins Elizabeth J.
Published: February 2023

JWST observations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission provide some of the deepest and highest resolution views of the cold interstellar medium (ISM) in nearby galaxies. If PAHs are well mixed with the atomic and molecular gas and illuminated by the average diffuse interstellar radiation field, PAH emission may provide an approximately linear, high-resolution, high-sensitivity tracer of diffuse gas surface density. We present a pilot study that explores using PAH emission in this way based on Mid-Infrared Instrument observations of IC 5332, NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496 from the Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS-JWST Treasury. Using scaling relationships calibrated in Leroy et al., scaled F1130W provides 10–40 pc resolution and 3σ sensitivity of Σgas ∼ 2 M
⊙ pc−2. We characterize the surface densities of structures seen at <7 M
⊙ pc−2 in our targets, where we expect the gas to be H i-dominated. We highlight the existence of filaments, interarm emission, and holes in the diffuse ISM at these low surface densities. Below ∼10 M
⊙ pc−2 for NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496 the gas distribution shows a “Swiss cheese”-like topology due to holes and bubbles pervading the relatively smooth distribution of the diffuse ISM. Comparing to recent galaxy simulations, we observe similar topology for the low-surface-density gas, though with notable variations between simulations with different setups and resolution. Such a comparison of high-resolution, low-surface-density gas with simulations is not possible with existing atomic and molecular gas maps, highlighting the unique power of JWST maps of PAH emission.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Interstellar Medium Structure on the Turbulent Jeans Scale in Four Disk Galaxies Observed by JWST and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Authors: Meidt Sharon E. , Rosolowsky Erik , Sun Jiayi , Koch Eric W. , Klessen Ralf S. , Leroy Adam K. , Schinnerer Eva , Barnes Ashley. T. , Glover Simon C. O. , Lee Janice C. , van der Wel Arjen , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Williams Thomas G. , Bigiel F. , Boquien Médéric , Blanc Guillermo A. , Cao Yixian , Chevance Mélanie , Dale Daniel A. , Egorov Oleg V. , Emsellem Eric , Grasha Kathryn , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Liu Daizhong , Murphy Eric J. , Pety Jérôme , Querejeta Miguel , Saito Toshiki , Sandstrom Karin M. , Smith Rowan J. , Sormani Mattia C. , Thilker David A.
Published: February 2023

JWST/Mid-Infrared Instrument imaging of the nearby galaxies IC 5332, NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496 from PHANGS reveals a richness of gas structures that in each case form a quasi-regular network of interconnected filaments, shells, and voids. We examine whether this multiscale network of structure is consistent with the fragmentation of the gas disk through gravitational instability. We use FilFinder to detect the web of filamentary features in each galaxy and determine their characteristic radial and azimuthal spacings. These spacings are then compared to estimates of the most Toomre-unstable length (a few kiloparsecs), the turbulent Jeans length (a few hundred parsecs), and the disk scale height (tens of parsecs) reconstructed using PHANGS–Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the molecular gas as a dynamical tracer. Our analysis of the four galaxies targeted in this work indicates that Jeans-scale structure is pervasive. Future work will be essential for determining how the structure observed in gas disks impacts not only the rate and location of star formation but also how stellar feedback interacts positively or negatively with the surrounding multiphase gas reservoir.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: A Global and Moderately Resolved View of Mid-infrared and CO Line Emission from Galaxies at the Start of the JWST Era
Authors: Leroy Adam K. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Sandstrom Karin , Rosolowsky Erik , Barnes Ashley. T. , Bigiel F. , Boquien Médéric , den Brok Jakob S. , Cao Yixian , Chastenet Jérémy , Chevance Mélanie , Chiang 江 I-Da 宜達 , Chown Ryan , Colombo Dario , Ellison Sara L. , Emsellem Eric , Grasha Kathryn , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Hughes Annie , Klessen Ralf S. , Koch Eric W. , Kim Jaeyeon , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Lee Janice C. , Levy Rebecca C. , Lin Lihwai , Liu Daizhong , Meidt Sharon E. , Pety Jérôme , Querejeta Miguel , Rubio Mónica , Saito Toshiki , Salim Samir , Schinnerer Eva , Sormani Mattia C. , Sun Jiayi , Thilker David A. , Usero Antonio , Vogel Stuart N. , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Whitcomb Cory M. , Williams Thomas G. , Wilson Christine D.
Published: February 2023

We explore the relationship between mid-infrared (mid-IR) and CO rotational line emission from massive star-forming galaxies, which is one of the tightest scalings in the local universe. We assemble a large set of unresolved and moderately (∼1 kpc) spatially resolved measurements of CO (1–0) and CO (2–1) intensity, I
CO, and mid-IR intensity, I
MIR, at 8, 12, 22, and 24 μm. The I
CO versus I
MIR relationship is reasonably described by a power law with slopes 0.7–1.2 and normalization I
CO ∼ 1 K km s−1 at I
MIR ∼ 1 MJy sr−1. Both the slopes and intercepts vary systematically with choice of line and band. The comparison between the relations measured for CO (1–0) and CO (2–1) allow us to infer that

R

21

∝

I

MIR

0.2

, in good agreement with other work. The 8 μm and 12 μm bands, with strong polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features, show steeper CO versus mid-IR slopes than the 22 and 24 μm, consistent with PAH emission arising not just from CO-bright gas but also from atomic or CO-dark gas. The CO-to-mid-IR ratio correlates with global galaxy stellar mass (M
⋆) and anticorrelates with star formation rate/M
⋆. At ∼1 kpc resolution, the first four PHANGS–JWST targets show CO-to-mid-IR relationships that are quantitatively similar to our larger literature sample, including showing the steep CO-to-mid-IR slopes for the JWST PAH-tracing bands, although we caution that these initial data have a small sample size and span a limited range of intensities.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Destruction of the PAH Molecules in H ii Regions Probed by JWST and MUSE
Authors: Egorov Oleg V. , Kreckel Kathryn , Sandstrom Karin M. , Leroy Adam K. , Glover Simon C. O. , Groves Brent , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Barnes Ashley. T. , Belfiore Francesco , Bigiel F. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chastenet Jérémy , Chevance Mélanie , Congiu Enrico , Dale Daniel A. , Emsellem Eric , Grasha Kathryn , Klessen Ralf S. , Larson Kirsten L. , Liu Daizhong , Murphy Eric J. , Pan Hsi-An , Pessa Ismael , Pety Jérôme , Rosolowsky Erik , Scheuermann Fabian , Schinnerer Eva , Sutter Jessica , Thilker David A. , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Williams Thomas G.
Published: February 2023

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) play a critical role in the reprocessing of stellar radiation and balancing the heating and cooling processes in the interstellar medium but appear to be destroyed in H ii regions. However, the mechanisms driving their destruction are still not completely understood. Using PHANGS–JWST and PHANGS–MUSE observations, we investigate how the PAH fraction changes in about 1500 H ii regions across four nearby star-forming galaxies (NGC 628, NGC 1365, NGC 7496, and IC 5332). We find a strong anticorrelation between the PAH fraction and the ionization parameter (the ratio between the ionizing photon flux and the hydrogen density) of H ii regions. This relation becomes steeper for more luminous H ii regions. The metallicity of H ii regions has only a minor impact on these results in our galaxy sample. We find that the PAH fraction decreases with the Hα equivalent width—a proxy for the age of the H ii regions—although this trend is much weaker than the one identified using the ionization parameter. Our results are consistent with a scenario where hydrogen-ionizing UV radiation is the dominant source of PAH destruction in star-forming regions.
QLP Data Release Notes 003: GPU-based Transit Search
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Tey Evan , Fong Willie , Hesse Katharine , Petitpas Glen , Shporer Avi
Published: February 2023

The Quick-Look Pipeline (QLP; Huang et al. 2020; Kunimoto et al. 2021, and references therein) searches for transit signals in the multi-sector light curves of several hundreds of thousand stars observed by TESS every 27.4 day sector. The computational expense of the planet search has grown considerably over time, especially as the TESS observing baseline continues to increase in the second Extended Mission. Starting in Sector 59, QLP has switched to a significantly faster GPU-based transit search capable of searching an entire sector in only ∼1 day. We describe its implementation and performance.
New Determinations of the Surface Abundances of HD 1909: Paper I: The Light Elements (from Helium to Sulfur)
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: February 2023

New abundances for the elements helium to sulfur are derived for the brightest member of the spectroscopic binary HD 1909 using updated atomic data and spectrum synthesis. The majority of these elements are underabundant, the depletion factors appear in parenthesis: helium (0.02 times the solar helium abundance), carbon and oxygen (0.40 ⊙), neon (0.15 ⊙), magnesium (0.45 ⊙), aluminum (0.02 ⊙). silicon (0.50 ⊙) and sulfur (0.35 ⊙). In contrast, phosphorus is overabundant by a factor of 12.5 ⊙ and the silicon–phosphorus–sulfur triad is inverted. The lines of the companion are redshifted by about +122.5 km s−1 with respect to the B9 Hg star in the spectrum analyzed here.