bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KATA KUNCI DALAM SOALAN KARANGAN BAHASA MELAYU PERINGKAT SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA (SPM) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERISIAN ATLAS.ti 9
Authors: Ismail Mohd Sufian , Sarudin Anida
Published: January 2023

Perisian ATLAS.ti 9 telah banyak digunakan dalam bidang penyelidikan. Perisian ini mampu diaplikasikan bagi menganalisis koleksi data secara sistematik terutama dalam bentuk teks. Berdasarkan perkembangan ini, penggunaan perisian ATLAS.ti 9 bagi menganalisis soalan karangan wajar dipraktikkan bagi mewujudkan proses analisis yang bersistematik. Tujuan kajian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk menganalisis kata kunci yang sering digunakan dalam soalan karangan bahasa Melayu Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) bagi membentuk kata kunci utama. Data kajian menggunakan soalan karangan SPM percubaan, soalan karangan SPM ulangan dan soalan karangan SPM sebenar dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2020. Alat Pembinaan Soalan Kajian (RQDT), iaitu PICo yang mewakili Populasi, Fokus atau Minat dan Konteks diadaptasi bagi membolehkan aspek utama soalan karangan dapat dikategorikan untuk dianalisis. Kaedah analisis tematik Braun & Clarke dipraktikkan dengan bantuan perisian ATLAS.ti 9 bagi menghasilkan tema tertentu pada setiap kod yang dibina. Tema-tema yang mewakili keseluruhan kata kunci seterusnya dirujuk kepada dua pakar dalam bidang penulisan karangan SPM bagi mendapatkan kesahan. Berdasarkan penyelidikan ini, didapati soalan karangan SPM dapat dikategorikan kepada tiga aspek utama berdasarkan PICo. Selain itu, wujud enam kata kunci utama yang mewakili aspek Populasi, tiga kata kunci utama yang mewakili aspek Fokus dan 12 kata kunci utama yang mewakili Konteks. Perkongsian proses penyelidikan ini penting bagi menjana inovasi guru-guru dalam proses menganalisis sesuatu bahan serta memberi pendedahan berkaitan perisian serta kaedah analisis terkini dalam penyelidikan. Selain itu, hasil kajian ini juga membolehkan penulisan karangan murid mampu difokuskan pada kehendak soalan berdasarkan tiga aspek utama serta tiga kata kunci utama yang sekali gus membuka peluang untuk perkembangan kajian lanjutan berkaitan inovasi dalam penulisan karangan.
Board Game: Cara Pembelajaran Yang Menyenangkan Bagi Orang Dewasa
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Mangundjaya Wustari L. , Wicaksana Seta A. , Ersya Callista Hapsari Almira Inez
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan SDM memerlukan adanya perubahan pendekatan sebagai dampak dari Revolusi Industri 4.0. Dalam hal ini setiap individu haruts mau dan mampu meningkatkan kompetensinya untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini serta berkompetisi dengan sehat. Pada era revolusi Industri 4.0 kompetensi merupakan hal yang esensial, sehingga setiap individu harus memelajari kompetensi baru. Meskipun demikian, proses pembelajaran merupakan proses yang kompleks, tidak dapat demikian saja dilakukan. Dalam hal ini, boardgame dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk membantu individu, khususnya orang dewasa dalam memelajari kompetensi baru maupun meningkatkan keterampilan yang sudah dimilikinya. Studi ini menggunakan 120 partisipan yang terdiri dari 60 partisipan karyawan dan 60 partisipan mahasiswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai efektivitas boardgame sebagai salah satu alat/metode pelatihan bagi orang dewasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa boardgame adalah suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk orang dewasa memelajari hal-hal baru dengan menyenangkan, dan memeroleh hasil pembelajaran yang efektif.
Structural Equation Modeling untuk Memodelkan Pengaruh Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswi di Kota Surabaya
Authors:   Jurusan Statistika, FST, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Gili Ireni Lusyanti , Fajarulloh Moh Subhan , Choliq Maulivia Idham , Al-Amin Moch. Iqbal Nasurulloh , Hapsery Alfisyahrina
Published: January 2023

Pelecehan seksual merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan asusila yang melanggar hukum dan juga norma sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Indonesia saat ini menjadi salah satu negara dengan tingkat pelecehan seksual yang tergolong cukup tinggi di dunia. Pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan memberikan sumbangsih yang cukup tinggi dalam tingkat pelecehan di Indonesia. Jawa Timur sebagai provinsi dengan tingkat pelecehan tertinggi memberikan motivasi kepada peneliti untuk meneliti kasus pelecehan seksual terutama di lingkungan perguruan tinggi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuisioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelecehan yang kerap kali terjadi pada mahasiswi adalah pelecehan verbal secara langsung dengan mayoritas pelaku pelecehan merupakan orang yang telah lama dikenal oleh korban. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelecehan diantaranya adalah bentuk pelecehan seksual, gaya berpakaian korban dan kelainan seksual pelaku. Ketiga faktor tersebut mempengaruhi kondisi psikologi mahasiswi sehingga menyebabkan kesehatan mental mahasisiwi terganggu. Diperlukan peran potensi dan sumber kesejahteraan sosial untuk mencegah terjadinya pelecehan seksual melalui penyuluhan sosial.
Analisis Integrasi Kebijakan Upaya Konvergensi Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Kabupaten Lebak
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik , Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi, Universitas Indonesia, Supriyanto Antonius , Jannah Lina Miftahul
Published: January 2023

Peraturan Presiden nomor 71 tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting mengamanatkan upaya konvergensi percepatan penurunan stunting lintas sektoral terintegrasi di seluruh provinsi hingga desa di seluruh Indonesia. Implementasi kebijakan konvergensi sangat tergantung kemampuan dan kapasitas pemerintah serta kondisi sosial, ekonomi, geografis dan masyakatnya. Pemerintah kabupaten lebak berhasil menurunkan prevelansi stunting sebesar 12,9% selama 3 tahun upaya konvergensi. Penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui tingkat integrasi kebijakan upaya konvergensi penurunan stunting kabupaten lebak tahun 2022 untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program penurunan stunting itu terjadi karena integrasi kebijakan yang telah dibangun pemerintah kabupaten secara tepat ataukah keberhasilan kerjasama dan koordinasi peran dominan instansi tertentu dengan keberhasilan unsur pendukung lainnya. Pengukuran tingkat integrasi menggunakan pendekatan Candel dan Biesbroek (2016) melalui analisis 4 variabel dimensi integrasi kebijakan yaitu Policy Frame, Subsystem Involvement, Policy Goals dan Policy Instrument. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner tertulis informan dari 9 (sembilan) Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil penelitian adalah keberhasilan program penurunan stunting belum didukung dengan tingkat integrasi kebijakan yang tinggi. Upaya konvergensi penurunan stunting belum memenuhi kriteria disebut tingkat integrasi tinggi. Diperlukan penguatan di beberapa instrument kebijakan untuk merealisasikan integrasi kebijakan yang tinggi.
Pengaruh Perubahan Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja SDM PKH dengan Organizational Citizen Behavior (OCB) sebagai Moderasi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Magister Manajemen, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatra Barat, Wardi Yunia , Thaib Ilham
Published: January 2023

Setiap organisasi akan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja SDM dengan harapan tujuan organisasi akan tercapai. Kemampuan SDM tercermin dari kinerja, kinerja yang baik adalah kinerja yang optimal. Kinerja SDM PKH berdasarkan hasil penilain belum memuaskan sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kinerja.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 valiabel yaitu; kinerja SDM PKH sebagai variabel endogen (Y), perubahanorganisasi sebagai variabel eksogen (X1), budaya organisasi (X2), kepemimpinan (X3) dan organizational citizen behavior (OCB) sebagai variabel moderasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positifdan signifikan antara variabel perubahan organisasi terhadap kinerja SDM PKH, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja SDM PKH, terdapat hubungan positif tidak signifikan antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja SDM PKH, terdapat hubungan negatif interkasi antara perubahan organisasi dengan OCB terhadap kinerja SDM PKH, terdapat hubungan negatif interaksi antara perubahan organisasi dengan OCB terhadap budaya organisasi
Investor Herding Behavior in Infrastructure Companies on the IDX: Data Panel Approach
Authors: Hadady Hartaty , Mustafa Rachman Dano
Published: January 2023

This research aims to examine the behavior of herding investors due to the information on interest rates and trading volume. By using daily infrastructure company data on the IDX, it is found that interest rates have a negative effect, while volume has a positive effect on herding behavior. The results show that herding behavior decreases when information on interest rates is entered, while herding behavior increases when there is a trend in trading volume. These results indicate that information announced and scheduled will reduce the behavior of herding investors, such as information about interest rates. On the other hand, investor herding behavior tends to increase when information is random, such as trends in stock trading volumes.
Improving MSME performance through financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion
Authors: Gunawan Ade , Jufrizen  , Pulungan Delyana Rahmawany
Published: January 2023

Financial literacy is one of the key abilities and skills MSME business actors require to manage their finances and achieve successful business performance. This study's purpose was to analyze the impact of financial and technological literacy on improving MSME performance in Medan City and the mediation of this relationship by financial inclusion. The research had a quantitative descriptive methodology with an explanatory research approach. Data were collected from a sample of 100 business actors in Medan City. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion affected the performance of MSMEs in Medan City, and financial inclusion did not mediate the effects of financial literacy and financial technology on the performance of MSMEs in Medan City. The novelty of this research is its capacity to inform stakeholders of the importance of the financial literacy of MSME business actors; therefore, stakeholders must strive to educate MSME business actors on the importance of financial literacy.
Horn, Eva, Bergthaller, Hannes, (2020). The Anthropocene: Key Issues for the Humanities
Authors: Fuchs Susanne
Published: January 2023

Horn, Eva, Bergthaller, Hannes, (2020). The Anthropocene: Key Issues for the Humanities, Routledge, 2020, 192 pages, 14 B/W illustrations. US$44,95 ISBN: 9781138342477
The Mother Herb: Plant Storywork, Grief & More-Than-Human Care in Compromised Times
Authors: Perdibon Anna , McSherry Alice
Published: January 2023

Herbalists and plants have healing relationships that shape cultures throughout collapse and regeneration. Indeed, the herbalist was once a highly esteemed role in communities, working-with plants to facilitate relational care and healing of human and non-human kin alike. This article explores the ethics of mothering and kinship, as experienced through the lens of a herbalist, by disrupting standardized notions of mothering as a human-to-human biological reality and embracing an understanding of mothering as an interspecies and multi-generational practice. To do so, we engage in an animist and ecofeminist auto-ethnographic process of thinking-with Mugwort (Artemisia Vulgaris) to re-story our own relationships with mothering without biologically being mothers and how this shapes our relationships with grief, loss, and love in contemporary times. We look to Mugwort as an important ancestral ‘plant mother’ in each of our cultural lineages and draw on herbal folklore and practices to think through the complexities of more-than-human care. We argue that mothering is a subjective and contextual practice of kin-making, and how herbalists have ritually engaged in this since time immemorial. Herbalism can thus be framed as an ecological praxis that takes seriously multispecies mothering and gestures toward future(s) where mutual flourishing can be enacted in plural forms.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Peran Individu terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir pada Masyarakat
Authors: Husniawati Neli , Herawati Tri Mulia
Published: January 2023

Indonesia mengalami 385 kali bencana banjir dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Pada tahun 2016-2018, DKI Jakarta mengalami 54 kali bencana banjir dan di tahun 2019 terjadi 2 kali banjir disertai kejadian longsor akibat hujan deras. Banyak masalah yang ditimbulkan dari kejadian banjir diantaranya pencemaran sumber air bersih, hingga masalah kesehatan seperti diare, leptospirosis, ISPA, penyakit kulit, disepsia, malaria, filariasis, cikungunya dan DBD, sehingga diperlukan kesiapsiagaan, yaitu tindakan cepat dan tepat guna mengantisipasi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir pada masyarakat di wilayah Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 204 responden. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir di masyarakat adalah pengetahuan (P-value = 0,009) dan peran individu di masyarakat (P-value = 0,055). Dibutuhkan kepedulian masyarakat untuk bersama-sama siap siaga dalam menghadapi bencana banjir dan kepada praktisi kesehatan untuk melakukan edukasi siap siaga bencana agar mengurangi kerugian dan mengantisipasi peningkatan penyakit serta kematian saat bencana banjir terjadi.
Hubungan Persepsi Risiko Pandemi COVID-19 dan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan terhadap Vaksinasi dan Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Raodhah Sitti , Adnan Yudi , Amansyah Munawir , Alam Syamsul
Published: January 2023

Beberapa penelitian yang menguji kepatuhan dan persepsi masyarakat menjalankan program kesehatan penanggulangan COVID-19 telah dilakukan. Namun dari beberapa penelitian itu, kami belum menemukan gambaran tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat di kota Makassar terhadap program kesehatan dan vaksinasi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap program kesehatan pada masyarakat di Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan di Makassar dengan jumlah responden yang memiliki smartphone sebanyak 100 orang (purposive sampling) oleh karena jumlah populasi yang tidak diketahui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat kota Masyarakat berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 89%, persepsi masyarakat mengenai resiko COVID-19 berada pada kategori cukup sebesar 90% dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai resiko COVID-19 dalam kategori cukup sebesar 87%. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang bermakna persepsi (P-value = 0,000) dan pengetahuan (P-value = 0,033) dengan kepatuhan program vaksin dan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat kota Makassar. Kota Makassar agar tetap mempertahankan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan cara selalu mengkomunikasikan bagaimana bahaya pandemik dan resikonya, memahami pentingnya perilaku pencegahan untuk menjaga, memelihara dan menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan virus COVID-19.
Analisis Kepuasan Pemasok terhadap Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Andriani Dian , Arso Septo Pawelas , Raharjo Mursid
Published: January 2023

Rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan berkomitmen pada keselamatan pasien, pengunjung, dan stafnya. Kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelayanan dipenuhi melalui proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Rumah sakit wajib memberikan kepuasan kepada pemasok dalam kerjasama pengadaan barang dan jasa sebagai pelanggan eksternal rumah sakit.  Kepuasan pemasok merupakan hal penting bagi rumah sakit agar pemasok loyal kepada rumah sakit. Loyalitas pemasok dapat dicapai apabila kepuasan pemasok terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pemasok barang dan jasa di RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada masa non pandemi. Pada masa pandemi proses pengadaan barang dan jasa berjalan dalam kondisi tertentu sehingga tidak bisa mewakili proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada umumnya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 269 pemasok yang pernah bekerja sama dengan RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada tahun 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas layanan (P-value = 0,002), komunikasi (P-value = 0,000), komitmen (P-value = 0,000),  prosedur pengadaan (P-value = 0,005), dan kebijakan pembayaran (P-value = 0,000) dengan kepuasan pemasok. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan kebijakan pembayaran memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan pemasok.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento del hipotiroidismo subclínico en adultos mayores
Authors: Tebanta Albán Debbie Noelia , Hugo Merino Gabriel Aníbal , Muñoz Arteaga María Valentina , Vázquez López Ariana Lisseth
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El hipotiroidismo subclínico en los adultos mayores llega a ser de difícil diagnóstico, debido a que la hormona estimulante de la tiroides llega a aumentar su valor conforme la edad avanza, manteniendo una tiroxina con valores normales, es por ello por lo que el escenario y las circunstancias del paciente, influirán en el diagnóstico y tratamiento. Objetivo general. Describir el diagnóstico y tratamiento del hipotiroidismo subclínico en adultos mayores. Metodología. Se ha realizado un estudio no experimental narrativo de revisión bibliográfica. En la búsqueda inicial se obtuvieron 163 artículos de los cuales, tras la revisión del título, resumen y eliminación de duplicados, se trabajó con 12 artículos, de acuerdo con el tipo de investigación. Resultados. El diagnóstico del hipotiroidismo subclínico se demuestra con valores altos de la hormona estimulante de la tiroides y valores normales de tiroxina. Los mayores de 60 años presentan una hormona estimulante de la tiroides > 10 mUI/L. Gran parte de los médicos administran dosis bajas de levotiroxina o deciden vigilar al paciente en un tiempo de 3 a 6 meses antes de administrar levotiroxina. Conclusiones. Para el diagnóstico del hipotiroidismo subclínico en los adultos mayores, se debe evaluar la sintomatología, la edad, sus comorbilidades y el escenario. El tratamiento con reemplazo de hormonas tiroideas puede llegar a ser beneficioso o perjudicial, es por ello, que la correcta evaluación del paciente determinará si requiere medicación o solo se deberá observar y esperar para evitar un sobretratamiento.
Realidades culturales y adaptación académica en la ESPOCH post-pandemia
Authors: Castañeda Ortiz Daniela Tatiana , Niama Rivera Ligia Maricela , Moyano Tapia Ana Lourdes
Published: January 2023

Introducción la época planetaria esta entre nosotros la globalización no es una sala de estar sino una sala de urgencias que requieren de cambios circunstanciales claves para su entendimiento, inclusividad e integración regional, internacional, nacional y local, tener claro la problemática universitaria es el conclave del desarrollo mercantil, que rige en la aplicación cognitiva y metacognitiva de la educación superior, transversalizada en las adaptaciones académicas estudiantiles y profesionales de actualidad, maquinaria cerebral sin precedentes en la actualidad digital e híbrida de resonancia problemática en realidades culturales endebles a la transformación de pensamiento paradigmático tradicional con resistencia al cambio de perspectiva lógica y flexible en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en beneficio del estudiantado. Objetivo de esta investigación fue, determinar los aspectos culturales mediante la aplicación del método hermenéutico para analizar el grado de adaptación académica post pandemia en estudiantes y profesores de la Espoch. Metodología este trabajo comparte el análisis del método hermenéutico-fenomenológico, efectuado en el período de confinamiento y post pandemia con la comunidad de educación superior en sus comportamientos culturales y las adaptaciones académicas, en respuesta se conspiro a la alternativa de flexibilidad adaptativa periódica. Conclusión en la participación de profesores y estudiantes en este nuevo escenario académicos solo evidencio la transferencia de conocimientos limitados, subjetivos y deshonestos de realidades desesperadas por la retomar la autonomía del conocimiento, comportamiento y diafragmación de contenidos reales y críticos.
A Study on the Mechanical, Optical and Electrical Properties of Nylon-Mesh/Epoxy Composite
Authors: Islam MT , Meem MT , Haque ME , Rahman GT , Hoque MA , Gafur MA
Published: January 2023

We fabricated the nylon-mesh reinforced epoxy composite by using the hand lay-up method. In this composite, nylon mesh act as the reinforcing material whereas epoxy resin is the matrix material. Comparisons have been made between blank epoxy sheet and the composite. We observed improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength, strain, hardness, and flexural strength from the composited rather than blank epoxy sheet. However, Young’s modulus was not found promising. In case of optical observations, Light absorbance increases, and optical band gap decreases slightly. Considering the Electrical properties, we observed better electrical insulation properties from our fabricated composite than the blank epoxy sheet. In addition, the water absorption properties have also been discussed in this research article. These observations of different properties will contribute to open the new wings of many new applications and help to further improve the quality of the composites.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 27(2), 49-57, December 2020
Penyusunan Peta Wilayah Desa Apung Kabupaten Bulungan Dengan Memanfaatkan Citra Satelit Sentinel-2 dan Pengukuran Koordinat Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Utomo Edy , Andari Nur Mauliddya Tasya
Published: January 2023

Desa Apung merupakan desa dengan peringkat ke-4 yang memiliki luas wilayah terbesar di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan. Belum tersedianya peta wilyah desa dengan kondisi lingkungan terbaru mendorong Laboratorium Pemetaan dan Geografis Teknik Sipil Universitas Borneo Tarakan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa tersebut. Adapun program pengabdian yang dilaksanakan yaitu penyusunan peta wilayah Desa Apung dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit Sentinel-2 dan pengukuran koordinat berbasis aplikasi android. Selain bentuk pengabdian, dalam artikel ini juga dilakukan analisis terkait validasi hasil pengukruan titik koordinat menggunakan sistem aplikasi android, analisis pemodelan kemiringan lereng wilayah desa, dan analisis penggunaan lahan di wilayah desa tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peta wilayah Desa Apung yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai media informasi masyarakat. Selain itu juga dilengkapi dengan informasi hasil lainnya, seperti tidak akuratnya pengukuran titik koordinat dengan sistem android dikarenakan wilayah desa sering kali mengalami kegagalan sinyal internet, 35,94% wilayah Desa Apung merupakan klasifikasi daerah lahan datar pada kemiringan 0% - 8%, dan 74,31% wilayah Desa Apung merupakan daerah vegetasi yang ditentukan dengan menerapkan metode klasifikasi citra tak terbimbing.
Penggambaran Peta Wilayah Desa Periuk Kabupetan Tana Tidung dengan Analisis Luas Bangunan Penduduk berdasarkan Teknik Digitasi On-Screen
Authors: Utomo Edy , Fadila Anisa Nur , Pratama Michael
Published: January 2023

Desa Periuk merupakan salah satu desa yang berada pada wilayah administratif Kecamatan Betayau, Kabupaten Tana Tidung, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan di desa tersebut, Desa Periuk hanya memiliki penduduk sebanyak 148 jiwa yang terbagi pada 2 RT. Hampir sebagian besar masyarakat di desa tersebut tidak mengetahui seberapa besar wilayah desa mereka, bentuk desanya, dan di mana garis batas wilayahnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka Laboratorium Pemetaan dan Geografis Teknik Sipil Universitas Borneo Tarakan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa tersebut, dengan melaksanakan program pembuatan peta wilayah Desa Periuk. Selain menggambarkan peta wilayah, juga dilakukan analisis terkait luas penggunaan lahan sebagai bangunan di wilayah pemukiman Desa Periuk dengan teknik digitasi on-screen. Berdasarkan proses kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, didapatkan hasil penggambaran peta wilyah Desa Periuk yang informatif, dengan hasil penggunaan luas lahan sebagai bangunan adalah sebesar 0,457 hektar, yang dihitung dengan teknik digitasi on-screen. Proses digitasi juga berhasil menemukan hasil penataan wilayah antar desa dan RT yang kurang representatif, karena terdeteksi posisi bangunan yang tidak pada wilayahnya.
Pemeriksaan Status Gizi berdasarkan Nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di SDN 159 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Kamilah Santi Nurul , Supriati Rochmah , Haryanto Hery , Sipriyadi  , Atmaja Vestidhia Yunisya
Published: January 2023

Anak pada usia 10-12 tahun umumnya mulai memasuki masa praremaja atau awal masa pubertas. Permasalahan status gizi pada anak usia praremaja ini dapat berdampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan, produktivitas serta kecerdasan anak sehingga kegiatan ini penting untuk dilakukan. Pemeriksaan status gizi anak dilakukan di SDN 159 Bengkulu Utara secara khusus pada anak berusia 10-12 tahun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui status gizinya berdasarkan nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan mengedukasi anak akan pentingnya tubuh yang sehat serta pentingnya memilih makanan yang sehat. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling terhadap anak yang memenuhi syarat inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan status gizi dari 60 orang anak, 78,3%  berada dalam kategori status gizi normal, 3,3% kategori kurus, 8,4% gemuk, 10% obesitas, dan tidak ditemukan anak dengan kategori sangat kurus. Anak-anak sudah mampu memahami pentingnya tubuh yang sehat serta pentingnya memilih makanan yang sehat. Anak-anak secara sederhana sudah mampu mendefinisikan tubuh yang sehat dan tidak sehat, mampu mengidentifikasi contoh makanan bergizi dan makanan yang kurang bergizi. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan yang baik dan bermanfaat baik untuk anak, orang tua ataupun sekolah dalam meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap pentingnya tubuh yang sehat dan gizi yang baik.
IRAK İLE KUVEYT ARASINDAKİ SINIR MÜNASEBETLERİ
Authors: KARAÇAY ÇELİK Yaşam
Published: January 2023

Bölgesel ve küresel ölçekte ülkeler arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlıkları, uluslararası gerilim ve çatışmaların yaygın sebeplerinden biridir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde Irak ile Kuveyt arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlığı da Ortadoğu jeopolitiğindeki tarihi sınır anlaşmazlıklardan biridir. Kuveyt’in uluslararası statüsünün 1961’de bağımsızlığını kazanana kadar net bir şekilde tanımlanamaması ve Kuveyt sınırları ile ilgili yapılan anlaşmaların bağlayıcı bir niteliğe sahip olmaması da bölgesel gerilimi tetikleyen en önemli nedenler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte Suudi-Irak ve Suudi-Kuveyt tarafsız bölgeleri oluşturulması, Irak-Kuveyt sınırının çizilmesi konusunu İngiltere’nin tekrar gündeme getirmesi ve Kuveyt ile olan sınır probleminin çözülmeyeceğinin dönemin aktörleri tarafından ifade edilmesi, bu sorunun geleceğe de sirayet edecek bir muhtevaya sahip olmasına neden olmuştur. Aynı şekilde bu mesele, İran-Irak Savaşı’nın sonunda iki ülke arasındaki krizi yeniden alevlenmiştir. Kuveyt’in bağımsızlığından önce de bir sorun haline gelen sınır meselesi, pratikte Irak-Kuveyt sınır problemi dönemin iktidarları ve yöneticilerinin tutumları doğrultusunda şekillenerek istikrarın sağlanamadığı bir mesele haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda Irak ile Kuveyt arasındaki sınır meseleleri, dönemin konjoktürü ve siyasi aktörleri ile bir bütünlük içinde incelenecektir.
Place of Standard Radiography in the Management of Bacterial Pneumonia in Albert Royer Children's University Hospital (Chnear) in Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Aïssata Ly , Fatou Ly , Kamadore Touré , Nfally Badji , B Diop Alioune , Khadija Dieng Coumba , Tidiane Diop Cheikh
Published: January 2023

Bacterial pneumonias are acute lower respiratory infections related to an inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma determining a radio-clinical syndrome of lobar or segmental condensation [1]. Frequent reasons for hospitalization in pediatric settings, their distribution is worldwide with a high prevalence in Africa. Streptococcus Pneumoniae (STO.P) or Pneumococcus first infectious cause of pediatric mortality is responsible for 15% of deaths before 5 years. In Africa, it is the cause of 21% of deaths, 28% if we include the neonatal period, or nearly a third of deaths. A real public health problem, pneumococcal pneumonia is the subject of numerous guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO). The emergence of strains of Pneumococcus with reduced sensitivity to penicillin, the difficulty of their biological objectification and the co-detection of several pathogens in the same sample complicate their management [2]. Radiography, an available and inexpensive technique, makes it possible to diagnose parenchymal involvement, obtain an etiological orientation, guide antibiotic therapy, ensure follow-up, and thus avoid complications. The general objective of this work is to evaluate the role of standard radiography in the management of bacterial pneumopathies in children. The specific objectives are: − To list the pathogens involved in the different age groups after the introduction of the pneumococcal vaccine in the Extended Vaccination Program (EVP) of Senegal, − To describe the radiological syndromes characteristic of these pathogenic agents. The prognosis of bacterial pneumopathies in children being severe, it is imperative to make an early diagnosis. Unfortunately, non-specific clinical signs, late and random bacteriological results do not allow a good etiological orientation. The fine study of radiological syndromes, confronted with epidemiological and clinical data, has the merit of guiding probabilistic antibiotic therapy and avoiding complications.
Newborn screening for primary carnitine deficiency
Authors:   , Crefcoeur Loek Lennard
Published: January 2023

Primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) is an inherited error of metabolism which results in severely decreased blood carnitine levels caused by a poorly functioning carnitine transport protein (OCTN2). Low blood carnitine levels may cause low blood sugar or cardiac issues, which may be fatal. Treatment consists of carnitine suppletion. Since expansion of the Dutch newborn screening program (2007), PCD has been an incidental finding in children screened. During pregnancy, carnitine is passed on to the foetus through the placenta. Low blood carnitine levels in newborns can therefore also be caused by low carnitine levels in the mother, because she has PCD. Many individuals with PCD never develop any symptoms. It is therefore unclear whether all people identified with PCD through newborn screening (newborns as well as mothers) require treatment.

We researched new methods of screening for PCD. First we analysed neonatal day-to-day carnitine concentrations and found that carnitine concentrations depend on gestational age and weight for gestational age, and most particularly of age at sampling. These variables may be accounted for when interpreting carnitine concentrations from newborn screening results. Furthermore we evaluate the use of a ratio of urine free carnitine to plasma free carnitine (RatioU:P) as an early discriminative test in newborns referred by NBS for low free carnitine. This ratio is significantly higher in newborns with PCD than in those without PCD and it accurately discriminates between positive and false positive newborn referrals for PCD by NBS, without misidentifying true positive cases. This test can be applied as a first test in referred newborns and may allow early exclusion of PCD as a diagnosis, greatly reducing the harm and cost of follow-up diagnostics.

In our research, we investigate the clinical, genetic and biochemical characteristics of all individuals investigated due to low carnitine levels in newborn screening, and of those diagnosed with PCD prior to newborn screening. Our research shows there are two forms of the disease: a severe and a mild form. The severe form can result in coma, cardiac dysfunction or sudden death and is easily treated with carnitine suppletion. The mild form does not require treatment and should be considered benign. A novel method used to measure the function of the affected transport protein, makes it possible to distinguish the two forms of PCD.
To Love and Freedom: Post-martial Law Subjectivity in Detention and Your Name Engraved Herein
Authors: Sharon WANG Chialan
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the contemporary cinematic representation of the White Terror period (1949–1987) in Taiwan. The government started the process of Transitional Justice in 2017, uncovering and articulating the violence of the martial law period, which has coincided with Taiwan’s search for visibility and recognition on the international stage. Meanwhile, the PRC’s military threat to annex Taiwan turns the collective memory of White Terror into a cautionary tale of dictatorship. Considering this historical and political context, I examine two commercial films set against the martial law period, Detention (2019) and Your Name Engraved Herein (2020). I argue that the two films, in their criticism of authoritarianism, construct antagonism between a paternalistic state apparatus and innocent, idealistic youth in melodramatic romantic narratives. With their hyperbolic expression of physical and psychological struggles, the pursuit of love and freedom is upheld as the ultimate expression of humanity. The romantic subjectivity formed in the melodramatic love stories eventually displaces the historical trauma, turning into escapism or gender binarism. Rather than locating and mediating the complexity of trauma, the two films celebrate liberalism by perpetuating stereotypes and exclusionism.
Queer Remains: Mourning and Inheritance in Lo Yi-chin’s Banishing Sorrow
Authors: TIAN Keyun
Published: January 2023

This article examines Lo Yi-chin’s 2001 novel Banishing Sorrow, a controversial tribute to the late Taiwanese queer author Qiu Miaojin. Renowned for her writings on nonnormative desires, Qiu attracted a cult following in the wake of her suicide in 1995, but her posthumous fame has paradoxically eclipsed her nuanced vision of gender and sexuality since her skepticism toward fixed categories is potentially at odds with the quest for identity and recognition in the local LGBT rights movement. Published six years after Qiu’s death, Lo’s Banishing Sorrow represents a bold effort to challenge the identity-based approach to Qiu’s work. Echoing the metaphor of the disorderly body in Qiu’s writings, Banishing Sorrow deploys the trope of corporeal fragmentation to problematize how sexual identities have become essentialized and fixed in her postmortem reception. Reading Lo’s tribute alongside Qiu’s oeuvre, this article draws on theories of mourning, spectrality, and animacy to explore how Banishing Sorrow opens up new possibilities for Qiu’s afterlife beyond the confines of identity politics.
Fanning Out Possibilities: Dung Kai-cheung and the Multiplicities of Time
Authors: WU Meng
Published: January 2023

Hong Kong has brought to world literature some of the most prolific and best-loved fiction writers in modern Chinese history. Dung Kai-cheung is one of them — a Hong Kong-based writer who has found the city to be a constant source of inspiration. This article discusses the significance of multiplicity in Dung’s fictional representation of Hong Kong (“the V-City”), focusing on his 2007 novel Histories of Time: The Luster of Mute Porcelain. In this novel, Dung explores the narrative possibility of perceiving Hong Kong as a multi-historical space through the lens of multiplying temporalities. I have coined the term “V-shaped time” to refer to this multiplication of characters and archaeology of ideas. Time, in Dung’s work, fans out with multiple possibilities of individual and collective experiences in history, with mirrored Vs resembling an hourglass. In this stratified narrative, characters create their fictional selves in their own writing. Identifying the creative self as a literary architect, Dung’s fictional writing challenges the reader to rethink a local history that has been marginalized in the linear narrative of colonial modernity.
Community Empowerment as a tool for health promotion
Authors: Sibanda Anesu Mbalenhle , Tazanios Mary , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: January 2023

The common definition of empowerment in health care is a process that allows people to gain greater control over the decisions and actions that affect their lives. Community empowerment enables communities to increase control over their lives. In essence, people within a community (be it those within a certain geographical area or those that identify as a community because of similar lifestyles, common interests, common concerns, or identities) gain power over decisions with an influential part of their lives. Community empowerment re-negotiates power to gain more control.
The superradiant stability of dyonic RN-like black holes
Authors: CHEN WEN-XIANG
Published: January 2023

The effect of magnetic fields on black hole superradiance is an exciting topic with possible astrophysical applications. A dyonic RN-like black hole is not asymptotically flat. It describes a black hole immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field. This paper discusses the superadditive stability of binary RN black holes, asymptotically flat, band-like black holes. This article introduces the above condition into dyonic RN-like black holes if a dyonic RN-like black hole satisfies the requirement of $\mu=y\omega$, When $\sqrt{2(B^2+Q^2)}/{r^2_+}< \omega< q\varPhi_H$,particularly $\mu \ge \sqrt{2}(q\varPhi_H)$,the dyonic RN-like black hole is superradiantly stable at that time.
Trauma-Informed Lawyering in The Asylum Process: Engagement and Practice in Immigration Law
Authors: Webb Ann E. , Gearing Robin E. , Baker Hope W.
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Individuals who have experienced trauma engage more effectively when approached by professionals using a trauma-informed perspective. While trauma-informed (TI) practice has been recognized in legal settings, including immigration law, the nascent concepts are not applied widely or uniformly, and information and training about TI best practices remains minimal. The objectives of this review include the 1) identification of core TI concepts described in the existing legal literature; (2) identification of core TI concepts noted in the literature that are being practiced in legal systems; and 3) presentation of implications and recommendations.
Method: A systematic review was conducted across electronic law databases for TI legal practices in immigration and asylum-seeking settings, 389 articles were identified and screened for eligibility resulting in 21 articles being included. Abstracting data from each article, a coding framework was developed that formed into the following five domains: presence of trauma in legal systems; TI lawyering defined; benefits of TI lawyering; TI lawyering skills and techniques, and TI lawyering pedagogy.
Results: Despite limited literature, research findings provide 1) justification for the importance and benefits of TI lawyering, and 2) recommendations for the implementation of TI lawyering through all stages of an immigration/asylum lawyer's training and practice.
Conclusions: Drawing from the literature, this study highlights the importance of TI legal practice to support increased trust and safety, better attorney-client relationships, client empowerment, and improved representation in proceedings. A definition of TI lawyering emerged, and a series of specific pedagogical and practice recommendations are posited.
Results of World-Class Research Centers Performing Research and Development on the Priorities of Scientific and Technological Development: the Monitoring Results for 2021
Authors: Belov Filipp , Zvolinskaya Oksana , Gutkovskaya Elena , Kalinovskaya Karina
Published: January 2023

Introduction. World-class research centers were created as part of the national project “Science and Universities” in order for Russia to achieve leading global positions in certain sectors of scientific and technological development, to conduct breakthrough research mainly of a fundamental and exploratory nature, aimed at solving problems, at a global level of relevance and significance. Monitoring Tools. In the work, methods of analysis, synthesis, and system approach were applied. The main sources of information were the annual reporting data of world-class scientific centers, programs for the creation and development of WCRCs, analytical data from RIEPL, as well as statistical information from open sources, including the official websites of WCRCs. Results. In 2021, 7 WCRCs achieved the planned target values for the indicators in full, 3 WCRCs — partially; and many planned indicators were over-fulfilled. A total of 1,554 leading scientists, 1,189 research associates, 1,623 young researchers (under 39 years of age), 453 graduate students, and 92 faculty members are involved in the WCRC. Among the risks of non-fulfillment of the plans for the development of WCRCs up to 2024 are: failure to implement a number of activities on cooperation with foreign organizations; violation of terms and volumes of supply of equipment and consumables by foreign suppliers; problems in publishing articles in WoS and Scopus journals; complications in attracting foreign scientists to work at WCRCs, etc. WCRCs are taking measures to mitigate these and other risks. Conclusion. The materials in this scientific article may be useful in the development of proposals for the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the NP "Science and Universities," as well as scientists, specialists and all those interested in the activities and development of the WCRC.
Aptamer-coated track-etched membranes with a nanostructured silver layer for single virus detection in biological fluids
Authors: Kukushkin Vladimir , Kristavchuk Olga , Andreev Evgeny , Meshcheryakova Nadezda , Zaborova Olga , Gambaryan Alexandra , Nechaev Alexander , Zavyalova Elena
Published: January 2023

Aptasensors based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are of high interest due to the superior specificity and low limit of detection. It is possible to produce stable and cheap SERS-active substrates and portable equipment meeting the requirements of point-of-care devices. Here we combine the membrane filtration and SERS-active substrate in the one pot. This approach allows efficient adsorption of the viruses from the solution onto aptamer-covered silver nanoparticles. Specific determination of the viruses was provided by the aptamer to influenza A virus labeled with the Raman-active label. The SERS-signal from the label was decreased with a descending concentration of the target virus. Even several virus particles in the sample provided an increase in SERS-spectra intensity, requiring only a few minutes for the interaction between the aptamer and the virus. The limit of detection of the aptasensor was as low as 10 viral particles per mL (VP/mL) of influenza A virus or 2 VP/mL per probe. This value overcomes the limit of detection of PCR techniques (∼103 VP/mL). The proposed biosensor is very convenient for point-of-care applications.
Engineering and adaptive laboratory evolution of Escherichia coli for improving methanol utilization based on a hybrid methanol assimilation pathway
Authors: Sun Qing , Liu Dehua , Chen Zhen
Published: January 2023

Engineering Escherichia coli for efficient methanol assimilation is important for developing methanol as an emerging next-generation feedstock for industrial biotechnology. While recent attempts to engineer E. coli as a synthetic methylotroph have achieved great success, most of these works are based on the engineering of the prokaryotic ribulose monophosphate (RuMP) pathway. In this study, we introduced a hybrid methanol assimilation pathway which consists of prokaryotic methanol dehydrogenase (Mdh) and eukaryotic xylulose monophosphate (XuMP) pathway enzyme dihydroxyacetone synthase (Das) into E. coli and reprogrammed E. coli metabolism to improve methanol assimilation by combining rational design and adaptive laboratory evolution. By deletion and down-regulation of key genes in the TCA cycle and glycolysis to increase the flux toward the cyclic XuMP pathway, methanol consumption and the assimilation of methanol to biomass were significantly improved. Further improvements in methanol utilization and cell growth were achieved via adaptive laboratory evolution and a final evolved strain can grow on methanol with only 0.1 g/L yeast extract as co-substrate. 13C-methanol labeling assay demonstrated significantly higher labeling in intracellular metabolites in glycolysis, TCA cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, and amino acids. Transcriptomics analysis showed that the expression of fba, dhak, and part of pentose phosphate pathway genes were highly up-regulated, suggesting that the rational engineering strategies and adaptive evolution are effective for activating the cyclic XuMP pathway. This study demonstrated the feasibility and provided new strategies to construct synthetic methylotrophy of E. coli based on the hybrid methanol assimilation pathway with Mdh and Das.
Effective fractionation of lignocellulose components and lignin valorization by combination of deep eutectic solvent with ethanol
Authors: Cui Pingping , Ye Zhishang , Chai Mengzhen , Yuan Jie , Xiong Yan , Yang Haitao , Yao Lan
Published: January 2023

Introduction: A combination of deep eutectic solvent with ethanol was developed for pretreatment of Broussonetia papyrifera to effectively extract lignin and promote the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis.

Methods: In order to further explore the optimal conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis, a central composite design method was applied.

Results and Discussion: The correlation between each factor and glucose yield was obtained, and the optimal conditions was 160°C, 60 min, the ratio of DES to E was 1/1 (mol/mol). The results showed that compared with control, the glucose yield increased by 130.67% under the optimal pretreatment conditions. Furthermore, the specific surface area of biomass was increased by 66.95%, and the content of xylan and lignin was decreased by 86.71% and 85.83%. The correlation between xylan/lignin removal and enzymatic hydrolysis showed that the removal of lignin facilitated the glucose yield more significantly than that of xylan. To further explore the lignin valorization, the structural and antioxidant analysis of recovered lignin revealed that high temperature was favorable for lignin with good antioxidant performance. This pretreatment is a promising method for separating lignin with high antioxidant activity and improving cellulose digestibility.