bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ КРАЇН ПІВНІЧНОЇ ЄВРОПИ
Authors: Карпеко Н.М.
Published: January 2024

В данній статті досліджено позитивний досвід країн Північної Європи в конструюванні соціальної політики гендерної рівноправності. Проаналізовані нормативно-правові бази цих держав, в яких закреплені механізми забезпечення принципу рівності статей. Відмічена багатогранність і системність у складанні стратегій та напрямів соціальної політики та соціальної практики рівноправності чоловіків та жінок. Акцентується, що країнах Північної Європи була прийнята та ефективно реалізується ціла система антидискримінаційного законодавства. Шляхом заснування спеціальних органів публічної влади у Норвегії, Фінляндії, Ісландії та Швеції повноцінно забезпечуються державні гарантії принципу гендерної соціальної рівності. Визначається позитивність застосування даного досвіду для формування гендерно орієнтованої соціальної політики України.
ДЕРЖАВНА СОЦІАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА: РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ЗАХИСТ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кравченко А.О.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджені процеси регулювання державного ринку праці та питання зайнятості та соціального захисту населення. Визначено, що регулювання ринку робочої сили здійснюється, як і з боку держави, так і за допомогою процесів саморегулювання; вивчені основні теоретичні підходи до обґрунтування механізму саморегулювання ринку праці; виділені важелі саморегулювання ринку трудових ресурсів на сучасному етапі розвитку соціально-економічного життя держави; розглянуті можливість і необхідність регулювання ринку праці. Констатовано вплив держави на стан ринку трудових стосунків, який пов'язаний з цілим комплексом завдань соціального характеру та визначено основні пріоритети державної соціальної політики в сфері зайнятості населення.
ОЦІНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Смирна К.В.
Published: January 2024

У статті визначено сучасний рівень забезпечення економічної безпеки України. Здійснено оцінку результативності державної політики у сфері забезпечення економічної безпеки України за основними її складовими. Визначено проблеми та суперечності формування та реалізації державної політики у сфері забезпечення економічної безпеки України. Розглянуто основні напрямки підвищення результативності державної політики у сфері забезпечення економічної безпеки України в сучасних умовах.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Горін А.В.
Published: January 2024

У статті вивчаються проблеми реалізації державного регулювання фізкультурно-спортивною діяльністю в Україні. Визначаються шляхи вирішення цих проблем, зокрема, оновлення Стратегії розвитку фізичної культури та спорту в Україні із урахуванням вимог часу.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Щепанський Е.В.
Published: January 2024

З’ясовано, що екологічна безпека особистості, громади, держави, навколишнього середовища є стратегічними складовими національної безпеки України в екологічній сфері. Досягнення належного рівня екологічної й техногенної безпеки в державі є можливим завдяки реформуванню екологічної політики держави та удосконалення механізмів публічного управління в цій сфері.
Доведено, що екологічна політика є головним критерієм ефективних дій держави в контексті забезпечення екологічної безпеки України. Визначено основні стратегічні напрями державної екологічної політики, а саме: енергетична безпека, розвиток та покращення мінерально-сировинної бази, підвищення рівня екологічної безпеки на виробництвах та в зоні відчуження, збереження природної спадщини, ефективне та безпечне поводження з відходами, впровадження нової кліматичної політики, реформування системи екологічного урядування, реформування системи державного природоохоронного контролю.
Запропоновано інституціонально-організаційний механізм публічного управління в сфері екологічної безпеки, під яким слід розуміти складну систему, що призначена для практичного здійснення публічного управління, досягнення визначених суспільно-важливих цілей, і що охоплює: сукупність органів публічної адміністрації (органи державної влади та місцевого самоврядування), а також інших суб’єктів, залучених до процесу формування і реалізації державної політики в екологічній сфері; а також державну політику щодо формування нових, усунення старих та трансформації існуючих інститутів. Даний механізм є комплексний і включає дві складові: інституціональну та організаційну. Інституціональна складова механізму спрямована на забезпечення балансу екологічної політики, який підтримується інституціональними структурами на державному та регіональному рівнях і досягається за рахунок шляхів переформатування державної екологічної політики (стратегування екологічної політики на принципах конституційності, запровадження зовнішнього контролю, надання повноважень з прийняття рішень органу, який знаходиться поза межами прямого впливу з боку держави, запровадження публічно-громадського контролю через налагодження співпраці уряду з інститутами громадянського суспільства). Організаційна складова направлена на забезпечення ефективної та якісної діяльності органів державної влади, які є безпосередніми реалізаторами екологічної політики. Для досягнення цієї мети запропоновано використання трьох управлінських технологій (загальне управління якістю, реінжиніринг робочих процесів та філософію Кайдзен).
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ З ГРОМАДСЬКІСТЮ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Юричина І.А. , Лалуєва Н.М.
Published: January 2024

У статті авторами здійснено аналіз вітчизняних та зарубіжних науково-практичних праць, а також українського законодавства щодо трактування понять «зв’язки з громадськістю» та «територіальна громада».Зокрема, виділено такі особливості поняття «зв’язки з громадськістю», як функція управління, мистецтво взаєморозуміння, наука досягнення консенсусу, діяльність щодо сприятливих комунікацій зі стейкхолдерами. Крім цього, автори виокремили низку підходів до розуміння територіальної громади. Серед яких:територіальний, соціологічний та конституційно-правовий.
Констатовано, що організація роботи у територіальній громаді складається з двох етапів, які безпосередньо пов’язані із зв’язками з громадськістю. Перший з них включає в себе підготовку SWOT-аналізу задля розробки стратегії розвитку територіальної громади. А другий, в свою чергу, охоплює реалізацію стратегії, а також комунікацію із населенням, участь громадян, звітування.
Охарактеризовано моделі участі населення у житті територіальної громади за допомогою зв’язків з громадськістю: модель організаційних зв’язків, модель зустрічей у домівках, модель коаліцій, модель соціальних мереж.
Запропоновано широкий спектр інструментів громадської участі. Серед них можна виокремити: монологові (запити, звернення громадян, петиції тощо), діалогові (прийоми, зустрічі, сесії, звіти), полілогові (громадські слухання, обговорення, консультації, збори тощо), синтезуючі (референдуми, соціологічні опитування, місцеві вибори).
Зроблено висновок, що зв’язки з громадськістю є надзвичайно важливою сферою в територіальній громаді, яку потрібно постійно удосконалювати, знаходити нові інструменти, адаптувати їх під конкретні сучасні умови. Оскільки, правильне їх застосування допоможе підвищувати довіру громадян, налагоджувати ефективну комунікацію влади та народу, забезпечувати прозорість та відкритість прийнятих управлінських рішень.
ФОРСАЙТ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Степанов В.Ю.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність інноваційного методу «форсайт», як передбачення можливого майбутнього туристичної діяльності, створення її бажаного образу і визначення стратегій досягнення. Обґрунтовується думка, що в результаті конвергенції аналізу та прогнозування формується ідея форсайту. Зроблено висновок, що при застосуванні методології форсайту доцільно використовувати методи, які базуються на знаннях, досвіді, інтуїції вчених, аналітиків туристичної галузі в рамках побудови адекватної картини майбутнього туризму.
Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding: Review Article
Authors: Harahap Eriani Mustika , Desmawati Desmawati , Afriwardi Afriwardi
Published: January 2024

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health recorded that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months in Indonesia was 71.58% in 2021. Breast milk is the most perfect food for babies. Therefore, babies aged 0-6 months only need exclusive breast milk without other additions except medicine. Breast milk is the first liquid food produced naturally by the mother's breasts. Breast milk contains various necessary nutrients that are well formulated in the mother's body to ensure the growth and development of the baby. Apart from providing complete child nutrition, breast milk protects the baby against infections and illnesses.
Objective: to analyze factors related to exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Literature Review (LR). Data source: The databases used are Pubmed and Google Scholar (2014 to 2023). The research assessed 16 studies regarding factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in a cross-sectional study design.
Conclusion: Based on the study, factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers include age, education, employment status, economic status, Breastfeeding Support Group, knowledge, attitudes, professional support health, and husband's support.

Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, attitudes, support, employment status, economic status
Differentiation of Root-knot and Cyst Nematodes from Nitrogen-fixing Nodules in Grain Legumes:
A Mini-review
Authors: Nkhoma Tennyson Bilinkhinyu
Published: January 2024

The review paper aims to provide insight into the plant parasitic nematodes affecting grain legumes, specifically focusing on Root-knot and Cyst nematodes. These nematodes have a significant impact on legume crops, and their signs can bring confusion, making it difficult for farmers to make informed farm management decisions. The review summarizes the key points and findings of the literature on the differentiation of root-knot and cyst nematodes from nitrogen-fixing nodules in grain legumes. The scope of the review is to provide an overview of the current knowledge on the differentiation of these nematodes, which can help farmers make informed decisions. The literature search for this review focused primarily on peer-reviewed articles available on Google Scholar and published between 2000 and 2023. The review found that the differentiation of root-knot and cyst nematodes from nitrogen-fixing nodules can be challenging, and various methods have been proposed, including on-farm identification and microscopic examination. The review concludes that a combination of these methods can be more effective in accurately differentiating nematodes galls from nitrogen-fixing nodules in legumes.

Keywords: Root-knot, Cyst, Legume, Nematode, Nitrogen-fixing nodules
Reviewing Viscosity of Metals and Their Complexes
Authors: Sharma Jagriti , Venus Naorem , Sharma Shweta
Published: January 2024

Physicochemical parameter i.e. viscosity is studied with the help of various researches done till now. Viscosity describes the internal friction of a moving fluid and it plays an important role in the quality control and various research and development stages in lab, process and research environments as well as a wide range of industries and applications including food, chemical, pharmaceutical and petrochemical, cosmetics, paint, ink etc. Investigation of viscosity of nanofluids has inevitable importance in finding adequate pumping power, Reynolds number etc. Here we studied the viscosity evaluation for many complexes:
Copper(I) Complexes
Copper (II) Complexes
CaO-MgO-FeO-Al2O3-SiO2 system
Aluminium and its alloys
Al2O3 and TiO2 nanofluids
CaO-Al2O3 based mold fluxes
Fulvic Acid and its Copper and IRON complexes etc.

Keywords: Viscosity, Viscosity of Metals, Lubrication
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROSCOPICAL CHARACTERS OF POWDER OF BARK OF BUTEA MONOSPERMIA
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Shammon , Raghav Ms. Shelly
Published: January 2024

This study has carried out a thorough histological analysis of Butea monosperma (B. monosperma), offering a dependable method for accurately identifying this plant species. Microscopic attributes stand out as an economical and pragmatic means of distinguishing medicinal herbs, upholding their vital role in traditional pharmacognosy while remaining relevant in modern monography. Notably, the stem, a distinctive element crucial for plant identification, holds paramount significance in the recognition of this particular plant species. Although the Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia has included a monograph dedicated to this flower, an extensive microscopic investigation of this floral component remains essential due to its historical utilization in traditional medicine.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROSCOPICAL CHARACTERS OF TRANSVERSE SECTION OF STEM OF TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA
Authors: Kumar Mr. Jonny , Rana Dr. Yesh Pratap Singh
Published: January 2024

This literature review critically assesses existing studies and scholarly works pertaining to the powder microscopy of the transverse section of stems from Tinospora cordifolia. By synthesizing information from diverse sources, the review delves into the methodologies employed for studying stem powder, with a particular focus on advancements in microscopy techniques. It offers a comprehensive overview of the anatomical characteristics revealed through microscopy, including cell structures, trichome features, and any unique elements present in Tinospora cordifolia stems. The primary goal of this review is to consolidate current knowledge, pinpoint gaps in understanding, and propose directions for future research. Ultimately, this contributes to a more profound understanding of the plant's medicinal properties, fostering its application in traditional medicine and pharmaceutical development.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROSCOPICAL CHARACTERS OF POWDER OF LEAVES OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI
Authors: Chaudhary Mr. Zaid , Raghav Ms. Shelly
Published: January 2024

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, commonly known as Jamun and belonging to the Myricaceae family, holds significant medicinal importance in Ayurveda. Despite its widespread medicinal applications, there is a lack of published information on the pharmacognostic characterization and physicochemical analysis of its leaves. The study employed various measures, including macroscopy, microscopy, powder microscopy, physicochemical evaluation, fluorescence analysis, and preliminary phytochemical screening, to address this gap. Microscopic evaluation revealed distinctive features aiding in the identification of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels leaves. The transverse section exhibited a single layer of wavy epidermal cells with a striated cuticle, a single layer of palisade beneath the upper epidermis in the lamina region, spheraphide in the lamina region, collenchyma in the midrib region below the upper epidermis and above the lower epidermis, and xylem and phloem in the center. Sclerenchyma was observed between the vascular bundle and collenchyma in the midrib region. The powder microscopy further revealed features such as wavy epidermal cells in the upper epidermis, anisocytic stomata in the lower epidermis, bordered pitted reticulate vessels, a calcium oxalate crystal sheath in the lamina, and fragments of fibers and spiral vessels. Physicochemical studies reported total ash (3.1%), acid-insoluble ash (0.7%), alcohol-soluble extractive values (10.96%), and water-soluble extractive values (12.32%). Phytochemical analysis detected the presence of sugar, lipid, glycoside, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and steroids. This study serves as the initial documentation of pharmacognostic characters and physicochemical parameters, offering valuable insights for the identification and authentication of Syzygium cumini leaves.
LEUKOPOIESIS AND LEUKOCYTE DETECTION METHODS
Authors: Panwar Gurdeep , Singh Swarnima , Arya Arvind Kumar
Published: January 2024

Leukopoiesis is a complex biological process that orchestrates the development of white blood cells within the bone marrow. This tightly regulated mechanism involves the differentiation and maturation of leukocytes, each possessing specialized functions essential for immune response and homeostasis. The stages of leukopoiesis and highlighting the factors influencing cell fate decisions and the molecular signals guiding differentiation, Flow cytometery is an instrument for cell analysis and allows researchers to characterize and quantify different stages of white blood cell development based on surface markers and intracellular proteins. Molecular biology techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene expression profiling and contribute to the observation of key regulatory genes and signaling pathways involved in leukopoiesis.
CHROMATOGRAPHY BASED DNA ISOLATION METHODS
Authors: Dubey Ashrita , Abdul Wase Sheikh
Published: January 2024

Since Friedrich Miescher's ground breaking work in 1869, DNA extraction methods have undergone remarkable progress. Initially, liquid-liquid extraction using phenol-chloroform paved the way for DNA research but came with drawbacks, such as the use of toxic chemicals. In response, safer alternatives, including physical extraction methods like magnetic beads and cellulose-based filter paper, have revolutionized the field. With the rise of gene editing and personalized medicine, there is a heightened demand for reliable DNA isolation techniques. Researchers and clinicians now seek methods that consistently yield high-quality DNA with minimal impurities for applications like gene therapy and disease diagnosis. The evolution of DNA extraction methods reflects the dynamic nature of scientific research, emphasizing the continuous pursuit of improvement and innovation in molecular biology. As technology advances and research needs evolve, we anticipate the emergence of even more efficient and sophisticated DNA extraction techniques. These advancements will play a crucial role in propelling scientific discoveries and furthering personalized medicine.
NANO-SOLUTIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: TRANSFORMING AND PRESERVING THE PLANET
Authors: Kumar Navin , Choudhary Komal , Kumar Sanjay
Published: January 2024

Environmental deterioration is one among the most important concerns confronting the world today. It becomes worse every year and has an adverse impact on the environment as well as human health. The primary sources of contamination include sewage water, industrial effluents, haphazard pesticide and fertilizer use, and oil spills. Exposure to these toxins has been linked with a variety of health issues including respiratory ailments, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Indeed, nanobiotechnology has emerged as an extremely viable and promising tool for addressing the complex concerns associated with environmental and human health challenges. Nanoparticles and nanomaterials produced by nanobiotechnology possess several advantages, including increased surface area, reactivity, and biocompatibility. These characteristics allow for the invention of novel pollution detection and remediation strategies, along with novel drug delivery systems and diagnostic devices. Nanotechnology enhances the strength of many materials and equipment, along with the efficiency of monitoring equipment, environmental pollution abatement, and the production of renewable energy. This chapter emphasizes the critical need of nanobiotechnology to address the environmental issues and human health. We can pave the way for more effective pollution management techniques, greater healthcare results, and a healthier, more sustainable future for everybody by using nanobiotechnology's capabilities.
Investigaciones itinerantes en ciencias sociales y humanidades
Authors: Quintana López Victor Alexander , Bojórquez Díaz Cecilia Ivonne , Díaz López Karina de Jesús , Camacho Saldaña Pamela Guadalupe , Llerenas Servín Marely Nohelí , Cota Escalante Marco Antonio , Quiroz Campas Celia Yaneth , Armenta Zazueta Lizeth , De la Mora Yocupicio Arturo , Segovia Romo Adriana , Ruiz Pérez Roberto , Hernández Ponce Óscar Ernesto , Galaviz Zamora Marisol , Murillo Félix Cecilia Aurora , Hinojosa Rodríguez Carlos Jesús , Soto Soto Lizbeth , Palacio Cinco Ramón René , Soto Padilla José de Jesús , Esquer Gámez María Argelia , Galván Corral Alberto , Samaniego Esquer Jesús Arturo , Gómez Anduro José Félix , Félix Hernández Albin Manuel
Published: January 2024

"Investigaciones itinerantes en ciencias sociales y humanidades" es un claro ejemplo de que el trabajo colaborativo es una estrategia exitosa, ya que en este libro convergen estudios sobre la calidad de vida de adultos de grupos vulnerables y de trabajadores, sobre liderazgo y desempeño laboral, sobre capacidades de innovación empresarial, sobre evaluación de usabilidad de sistemas digitales, sobre el nivel de conocimiento en seguridad social en estudiantes universitarios y sobre ciclos de la economía mexicana. Bajo esta perspectiva, la obra posee un carácter ecléctico en el que precisamente radica su riqueza. Esperamos que, además de contestar varias interrogantes específicas de las ciencias sociales y humanidades, motive al lector a reformular sus cuestionamientos, despertando e incrementando el interés y motivación por nuevas investigaciones en el amplio campo de las ciencias sociales y humanidades.
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY SEMEN CONCH DI PT KONSINDO BANGUN PERKASA YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BRAND TRUST
Authors: Alhempi Rudi , Hardiansyah Raja , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Brand Image terhadap Brand Loyalty semen Conch PT Konsindo Bangun Perkasa yang dimediasi oleh Brand Trust. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen PT Konsindo Bangun Perkasa yang aktif dalam melakukan pembelian semen dengan merek Conch pada bulan April tahun 2023 yang berjumlah 67 toko. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 67 sampel yang menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Aplikasi pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam melakukan uji inner dan outer model adalah SMARTPLS 4. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh langsung dan tidak signifikan brand awareness terhadap brand loyalty, terdapat pengaruh langsung dan signifikan brand awareness terhadap brand trust, terdapat pengaruh langsung dan tidak signifikan brand image terhadap brand loyalty, terdapat pengaruh langsung dan signifikan brand image terhadap brand trust, terdapat pengaruh langsung dan signifikan brand trust terhadap brand loyalty, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung dan signifikan brand awareness terhadap brand loyalty melalui brand trust sebagai mediasi, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung dan tidak signifikan brand image terhadap brand loyalty melalui brand trust sebagai mediasi.
Effects of Audio Feedback in an Online Assessment in Students’ Academic Motivation
Authors: Escultura Jerry Jr. , Mejico Amniel
Published: January 2024

Many research has revealed that feedback has a big impact on students’ learning and is the most effective single moderator of achievement enhancement. Hence, this study aimed to determine the effects of giving audio feedback in an online assessment on students’ academic motivation. The participants in this study are 49 senior high school students who have the same online assessments. A mixed-methods research design was utilized in this study. The results showed that there was no significant difference in academic motivation between the students before and after applying the audio feedback in their online assessments and were indicative of high academic motivation throughout the experiment. However, the students’ experiences revealed the following factors: (1) Student Emotional Engagement; (2) Comprehensive Understanding through Audio Feedback; (3) Students’ Receptiveness in Audio Feedback; (4) Utilization of Feedback in Improving Students' Work; and (5) Improve Students’ Motivation. Overall, even though the audio feedback doesn’t greatly affect the students’ academic motivation, it still creates a better experience in providing feedback to the students as it is used for their improvement on their online assessment. This study has broad implications in the online learning environment and creates new paths that teachers may take in giving feedback in their online assessment to make it personalized and comprehensible for the improvement of students’ work.
Challenges against the identity of Kangasia (Regarding Bhavnagar District)
Authors: B. Rayjada Jaydevsinh
Published: January 2024

The traditional business of the above mentioned three Kangsia settlements located in the parts of Bhavnagar city was to sell handicrafts. Almost all the families were doing the business of making and distributing Kangsi means toothpicks. Hence their caste name Kangsia Padi in the present day the effects of the process of social change are changing the traditional elements of culture and profession among the Kangsias. At the same time the Kangsias have sustained some elements of their traditional culture. Their dress profession varies completely while traditions and customs have changed somewhat. The caste panchayat, which traditionally dominates the caste, still maintains strict social control among the Kangsias.
ग्रामीण उद्यमिता विकास संबंधी आर्थिक योजनाओं का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन (मध्यप्रदेश के विशेष संदर्भ मे)
Authors: कुमार नायर अनिल , चौधरी सोनल
Published: January 2024

उद्यमिता एक कौशल दृष्टिकोण एवं कार्यपद्धति है। साधारणतया उद्यमी को उसके कार्यों से ही परिभाषित किया जाता है। उद्यमी वह व्यक्ति है जो कुछ विशेष कार्य (उद्योगों, व्यवसाय, व्यापार सेवा) करने के लिये विचारों को जन्म देता है और उन विचारों केा क्रियान्वित करने के लिये अपनी तरफ से निश्चित तौर पर पहल और आत्मबल दिखाता है। जिससे यह विचार एक उद्यमशील कार्य का रूप धारण कर सके। राष्ट्र के आर्थिक विकास को बढ़ाने हेतु ग्रामीण उद्यमिता को बढ़ावा देने के लिये ग्रामीण उद्यमिता के अंतर्गत अनेक वर्ग पेशेवर संस्थाएं नियोजक वर्ग प्रवर्तक मिलकर उद्यमी का कार्य करते हैं।
Impact of Mass Media and Globalization
Authors: T. Vasava Laxmiben
Published: January 2024

“Curiosity” is an inherent and important quality of human nature. Based on which human spiritual and physical development becomes possible. The history of human race has been changing time and time again. It has undergone changes especially as a result of economic, social, and political revolutions. In all these revolutions, the contribution of two major revolutions has been important in changing the manner, style, and approach of human society. There are two such revolutions that have radically changed the pattern of human life, one is the industrial revolution and the other is the communication revolution. The breadth of these two revolutions or the extent of their influence may be different but these two revolutions have had a radical impact on human society. The resulting social and economic changes are different in each country.

The present age is known as the age of knowledge and information. Mass media has affected the people of every society to such an extent that it is difficult to imagine how the society would be without it. Mass media such as newspapers, magazines, magazines, pamphlets, radio, books, films, television, smart phones and internet etc. have made a profound impact on human life today. Modern mass media have reached a wider audience than traditional media. People get so much information through mass media that as a result the present age is called the knowledge age. Information travels from one corner of the world to another in the blink of an eye. The era of globalization has complemented these two.
Impact of Compensation Practice on Employee Informatics a study of Vindhyanchal NTPC Singrauli (M.P.)
Authors: Siddiqui M.U. , Vishwakarma Vishwanath
Published: January 2024

Compensation is the remuneration received by an employee in return for their contribution to the organization. It is an organized practice that involves balancing the work-employee relation by providing monetary and non- monetary benefits to employees. Compensation includes payments such as bonuses, profit sharing, overtime pay, recognition rewards and sales commission. Compensation is an integral part of human resource management which helps in motivating the employees and improving organizational effectiveness. Direct Compensation is typically made up of salary payments and health benefits. The creation of salary ranges and pay scales for different positions within the company are the central responsibility of compensation management staff. Direct compensation that is in line with industry standards provides employees with the assurance that they are getting paid fairly. Indirect Compensation focuses on the personal motivations of each person to work. Although salary is important, people are most productive in jobs where they share the company's values and priorities. These benefits can include things like free staff development courses, subsidized day care, the opportunity for promotion or transfer within the company, public recognition, the ability to effect change in the workplace, and service to others. Employees should be managed properly and motivated by providing best remuneration and compensation as per the industry standards.
Analysis of Cold Storage Capacity Utilization in Jharkhand: Special Reference to Agriculture Finance
Authors: Dr. Mrinal Gaurav Amit Kumar,
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is the leading occupation for the people of the Jharkhand. State has potential to produce horticulture product and this type of product like fruits and vegetables need cold storage industry because It plays a significant role for the agricultural sector where various items such as Vegetables, fruits and meat etc.is stored where temperature is maintained, so as to protect them from getting spoiled and there by extend their preservation period with the help of precision instruments. Cold storages are an acute technology to keep perishable items safe.

It is also an industry to increase revenue by protecting and reducing the wastage of fruits & vegetables. Cold storage is a place where an item is needed can be taken anytime and can be made available to consumers very easily. Due to non-availability of space in the existing cold storage units, farmers are facing hardships to store their produced. The purpose of the study to analyze the current scenario of cold storage capacity in Jharkhand. It has been seen that there is a wide gap in availability of cold storages and agriculture produce to the markets. There are only 25 storage which has 80625MT capacity in Jharkhand. So, the urgent need for affordable, reliable, and sustainable expansion of cold storage infrastructure is crucial to boost agriculture's economic contribution. Farmers need the right financing and storage for the right price, enabling them to directly connect with multiple markets and maximize socio-economic impact.
Efficient Workload Allocation and Scheduling Strategies for AI-Intensive Tasks in Cloud Infrastructures.
Authors: Ahmad Fawad Et. al
Published: January 2024

- The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications has underscored the need for advanced cloud infrastructures capable of efficiently managing AI-intensive workloads. This paper delves into the intricacies of workload allocation and scheduling in the context of cloud environments, specifically focusing on the challenges posed by AI-intensive tasks. Our research endeavors to scrutinize existing strategies, discern their limitations, and proffer innovative approaches tailored to optimize the allocation and scheduling of AI workloads within cloud infrastructures. In elucidating the challenges, we pinpoint resource heterogeneity, dynamic workload characteristics, and scalability as the crux of the issues confronting AI-intensive workload management. The diverse computational demands of AI workloads make it challenging to allocate resources optimally, while the dynamic nature of these tasks necessitates adaptive strategies to accommodate varying computational requirements over time. [1] Additionally, as AI models and datasets burgeon in complexity and size, ensuring scalability becomes paramount for sustaining performance in cloud environments. Our literature review encompasses an examination of both traditional and state-of-the-art workload allocation strategies, shedding light on their respective strengths and shortcomings. We also delve into scheduling techniques employed for managing AI-intensive tasks, providing a comprehensive overview of the existing landscape. To address these challenges, we propose a novel framework centered around dynamic resource provisioning, machine learning-based scheduling, and efficient task migration strategies. The framework aims to adaptively allocate resources based on the evolving nature of AI workloads, leveraging machine learning algorithms to predict workload characteristics and employing efficient task migration to handle workload fluctuations. The paper concludes with an experimental evaluation of the proposed strategies, conducted in a simulated environment using diverse datasets. Key performance metrics, such as throughput, latency, and resource utilization, are employed to assess the effectiveness of our strategies compared to existing approaches. By offering insights into the efficient management of AI-intensive workloads in cloud infrastructures, this research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance the scalability and performance of cloud environments in the face of burgeoning AI applications.
Study in prison reduces recidivism and welfare dependence: A case study from Western Australia 2005–2010
Authors: Giles Margaret
Published: January 2024

Using a longitudinal dataset of prisoners in Western Australia, this paper describes the effectiveness of correctional education in improving post-release outcomes. The report shows that the more classes completed by prisoners the lower the rate of re-incarceration and the less likely they are to increase the seriousness of their offending. These, and other personal and societal benefits such as a reduction in welfare dependence, were positively associated with the number of classes prisoners successfully completed—that is, the more classes the inmate successfully completes, the less likely they are to reoffend and to access unemployment benefits.
Assessing the utility of Project STOP in reducing pseudoephedrine diversion to clandestine laboratories
Authors: Ferris Jason , Devaney Madonna , Mazerolle Lorraine , Sparkes-Carroll Michelle
Published: January 2024

Project STOP, an online database in which pharmacists record sales of pseudoephedrine (PSE)-based medication, was implemented in 2005 to aid in reducing the diversion of PSE-based products for use as precursors in the domestic manufacture of methamphetamine. Australian evaluations of regulations governing the sale of PSE-based medications and the impact of Project STOP have so far been limited. This research explores the impact of the mandatory recording of PSE-based medication sales on PSE diversion and clan lab detection in Queensland. The findings show that Project STOP has demonstrated its utility for pharmacists in determining the legitimacy of requests for PSE-based medication, with 95 percent of Queensland pharmacies currently using it. When used consistently and appropriately, Project STOP reduces the amount of PSE-based medication leaving pharmacies for methamphetamine production. The research also highlights the challenges of attempting to curtail methamphetamine production in Australia and suggests new directions for research to better address these.
Corrélations écologiques et comportement des individus
Authors: Robinson William S.
Published: January 2024

Hanan C. Selvin inventa l’expression d’erreur écologique (ecological fallacy) dans un article de 1958. Il y pointait les erreurs d’interprétation d’Émile Durkheim qui, dans Le suicide, établissait des corrélations entre diverses propriétés sociales et la propension au suicide à partir de données agrégées à l’échelle de territoires (le département pour la France, la région pour la Prusse, etc.). Par exemple, le taux de suicide étant plus important dans les régions de Prusse où les protestants sont plus nombreux, il existerait un lien entre protestantisme et suicide. Or, les suicides recensés pouvaient en réalité concerner tout autant des protestants que des catholiques : les données ne permettant pas de le mesurer au niveau individuel, il est erroné d’en déduire un lien individuel entre religion et suicide. Selvin appuyait sa critique sur un article de William S. Robinson paru huit ans plus tôt, dont Cambouis propose ici une traduction. Robinson établit mathématiquement, pour la première fois, les raisons pour lesquelles une corrélation observée entre des pourcentages ou des taux portant sur une population agrégée à l’échelle de découpages territoriaux s’avère souvent différente d’une corrélation entre des caractéristiques mesurées à l’échelle des individus composant cette population. Ainsi, plus les immigré⋅es sont nombreux dans une région des États-Unis, plus le taux d’illettrisme y est faible ; pourtant, à l’échelle individuelle, les immigré⋅es s’avèrent en moyenne plus souvent illettré⋅es que les autochtones (une explication possible de cet écart est que les immigré⋅es tendent à s’installer dans les régions aux plus faibles taux d’illettrisme). S’il nous paraît utile de remettre en visibilité cette démonstration aujourd’hui, c’est qu’elle n’a pas empêché depuis que nombre d’analyses statistiques succombent (tout en s'en défendant souvent) à la tentation d’inférer des relations « écologiques » mal contrôlées en l’absence de données individuelles – c’est ainsi fréquent en analyse électorale, lorsque par exemple est déduit de la corrélation entre la forte présence d’ouvrier⋅es et l’importance du vote FN/RN à l’échelle des circonscriptions que les ouvrier⋅es seraient passé⋅es du vote PCF au vote FN/RN, alors que les sondages « sorties des urnes », qui offrent des données individuelles, établissent que, pour l’essentiel, ce ne sont pas les mêmes ouvrier⋅es qui votaient PCF (et aujourd’hui tendent à s’abstenir) et qui votent aujourd’hui FN/RN (et qui auparavant tendaient à s’abstenir). Le risque d'erreur écologique est également l'un des facteurs du développement des modèles multiniveaux, par exemple en sciences politiques ou en démographie (voir, respectivement, les travaux d'Andrew Gelman et de Daniel Courgeau).
Working together to address critical challenges
Authors:   UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), Leyser Ottoline
Published: January 2024

UKRI provides a connected framework for research in the UK Research anchored in specific disciplines may need additional input from other disciplines Challenge-led research is almost inevitably cross-disciplinary The separation of research and innovation is a weakness in the UK system We need a means of identifying and funding innovative projects that do not fit into traditional categories, neither anchored in any one discipline nor aiming to address a defined challenge.
Building a new generation of nuclear power stations
Authors:   Sizewell C, Pyke Julia
Published: January 2024

Physical and economic flexibility are key characteristics for power producers The heat produced in nuclear power stations can be utilised for a range of purposes Using the same technologies and design can significantly reduce the cost of a new station The Regulated Asset Base model can reduce the cost of production When operational, the new Sizewell station will reduce costs for the consumer.
Increasing diversity is good for everyone
Authors:   University College London, Uchegbu Ijeoma
Published: January 2024

Research has demonstrated that diversity has wide societal benefits The education system does not work for some sections of society Some groups become progressively disadvantaged as they progress through school into university A transparent race equality strategy is needed to transform our education system Courses have to be designed to meet the needs of all the students.
Devising health policies to address climate change
Authors:   Chief Medical Officer for England, Whitty Chris
Published: January 2024

Climate change will have negative effects on health everywhere, but there will be gradations in severity The healthcare sector needs to get as close to net zero as possible Policies that have co-benefits for both mitigation and health should be prioritised Countermeasures must be developed against diseases and conditions that will increase with climate change Policy goals have costs and the trade-offs need to be acknowledged and minimised.
Science at the centre of the international stage
Authors:   UK Government, Letwin Oliver
Published: January 2024

Geo-economics is driving geo-politics Certain foundational technologies underly this process In this situation, science has moved to the heart of the geo-economic and geo-political arena Without continuing collaboration there is a risk of decoupling and distrust We must move towards an era of more sophisticated but watchful collaboration.
Getting Ahead of the Game: Experiential Learning for Groundwater Governance in Ethiopia
Authors: ElDidi Hagar , Zhang Wei , Blackmore Ivy , Gelaw Fekadu , De Petris Caterina , Teka Natnael , Yimam Seid , Mekonnen Dawit , Ringler Claudia , Meinzen-Dick Ruth
Published: January 2024

Groundwater management is highly complex, with many users sharing the same resource often with limited understanding of their interconnectedness. Behavioral experiments (games) that simulate real-life common-pool resource use have shown promise as an experiential learning tool for improving resource governance. This study pilots an experiential learning intervention in Ethiopia using a groundwater game to help raise awareness of groundwater over-extraction and improve understanding of the importance of collective action in governance. In the Meki River catchment in Ethiopia, small-scale irrigation is expanding, but overextraction and competition over groundwater have not yet reached alarming levels. The groundwater game, adapted from India and including the addition of a rule-making round, was played in 15 villages with 30 groups. The game was accompanied by subsequent community-wide debriefing in each village to reflect on the experience and lessons learned, which stimulated discussions about groundwater governance. We surveyed participants to capture individual mental models regarding groundwater use and management, as well as any immediate learning effects. Focus group discussions in each village prior to the intervention and again six months after the intervention assessed possible lasting effects. The findings indicate cognitive, normative and relational learning, including increased understanding of groundwater dynamics (such as the joint effect of diverse water uses and users), the importance of collective action in resource management, and the benefits of communication. We find gendered differences in decision-making about resource extraction in the game and development of group-level resource management, confirming the need for gender-responsive approach to sustainable groundwater management interventions. We discuss community-wide learning and institution-building, and considerations for future intervention designs. We recommend embedding experiential learning, facilitated by local extension officers and other practitioners, in intervention packages that include both technical assistance on water-conserving technologies and groundwater management approaches and support in building communities’ institutional capacity.
Internal market governance by consensus rather than conflict? Common Frameworks and the potential for positive harmonisation
Authors: Horsley Thomas , Hunt Jo
Published: January 2024

This article connects theories of positive and negative harmonisation with perspectives on self- and shared rule to examine emerging approaches to managing domestic (ie intra-United Kingdom (UK)) trade post-Brexit. Our particular focus is on a new tool of governance: the Common Frameworks – a consensus-based collaborative intergovernmental approach to policymaking in areas of devolved competence previously falling within the scope of the European Union Treaties. We explore the potential of the Frameworks as instruments of positive harmonisation with reference to emerging practice and consider their relationship with the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020. Our analysis unmasks internal market governance post-Brexit as a contested space, reflecting deepening divisions between the UK and devolved governments regarding self- and shared rule under the UK’s territorial constitution. We identify three key drivers of contestation: a lack of consensus on the UK internal market as a regulatory object; changes in political context; and enduring structural and attitudinal imbalances favouring political control from the centre.
Determinação de vitamina A em pescado: adaptação de metodologia
Authors: Lankhe Nilson G. , Magagnin Glênio , Furlong Eliana B.
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi extrair e determinar a vitamina A em músculo de pescado através de um método simples e confiável. A metodologia adaptada consistiu em determinar espectrofotometricamente palmitato de retinila extraído de lipídios de músculo de pescado pelo método de Bligh e Dyer (1959). No extrato lipídico aplicou-se uma técnica de limpeza empregando cromatografia de partição em minicoluna de alumina neutra, para separar a vitamina sem o emprego da saponificação, seguida de quantificação espectrofotométrica a 325 nm pela técnica de adições sucessivas. Para avaliação do potencial do método foram avaliados os coeficientes de variação (4 a 7%) e a recuperação média (90,7%). Estes dados de recuperação são promissores quando comparados a valores obtidos quando se empregou o método colorimétrico de Carr Price às amostras, contendo concentrações conhecidas de padrão, eliminando interferentes pelo método oficial (57%) e pelo proposto (75%). O método adaptado foi aplicado em amostra in natura, industrializada (enlatada) e processada termicamente (assada), mantendo suas características de repetibilidade e recuperação, a exceção de quando aplicado às amostras de pescado enlatado. A aplicação do método a amostras in natura de enchova (Pomatonus saltatrix) e de tainha (Mugil brasiliensis), porção comestível, resultou em níveis de 303 ER/100g (CV=5%)...
A questão da higiene de manipuladores das lanchonetes localizadas ao redor do campus do CEFET/Química de Nilópolis, RJ
Authors: Cruz Adriano G. da , Louza Bruno Jorge G. , Corno Cláudio N. , Fernandez-Ferreira Edimir , Teixeira Felipe M. , Santos Gabriel de O. , Souza Marco Antônio L. , Martins Olidirenne R. , Tavares Rodrigo S. , Teixeira Rosangela da C.
Published: January 2024

Durante o período de junho a agosto de 2002, a qualidade higiênico-sanitária dos manipuladores das lanchonetes situadas ao redor do campus do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica em Química - CEFET/ Química de Nilópolis – RJ (A, B, C, e D) foi avaliada através de análises microbiológicas de coliformes a 35°C (totais), coliformes a 45°C (termotolerantes), bactérias mesófilas e pesquisa de Staphylococcus aureus. Bactérias mesófilas foram encontradas na faixa de 10-294 UFC/ mão, coliformes totais e termotolerantes entre <3 - >2400 NMP/mão. Foi encontrado S. aureus no manipulador da lanchonete C. Os resultados encontrados confirmam a importância do manipulador como veículo de contaminação de alimentos e indicam potencial perigo para a Saúde Pública, pois colocam em risco a saúde das pessoas que consomem os alimentos servidos nesses estabelecimentos.