bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika dan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Gunawan Eka Satria , Amrullah  , Novitasari Dwi , Soepriyanto Harry
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kecemasan siswa, dan  fasilitas belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan matematika (X1) dan fasilitas belajar (X2) sebagai variabel bebas serta hasil belajar siswa (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi penelitian pada siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 397 orang  di SMPN 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa yang diperoleh melalui cluster random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket kecemasan matematika dan angket fasilitas belajar siswa serta soal uraian untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial, menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecemasan matematika dan fasilitas belajar secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan besar kontribusi pengaruhnya sebesar 73,9%.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran menggunakan Papan Peluang, Dadu, dan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Pendekatan RME di SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis Percut
Authors: Kairuddin Kairuddin , Samosir Martha  Indah , Sitorus Grace Elicia , Sihotang Harry Marcel Wahyu , Tanjung July Yanty
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan media pembelajaran peluang berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis Percut. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep peluang yang abstrak dan kompleks. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket kepuasan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep peluang serta peningkatan motivasi dan partisipasi aktif mereka dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, media pembelajaran berbasis RME efektif dalam membantu siswa memahami peluang secara kontekstual dan aplikatif, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, dan memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep peluang secara mendalam.
Desain E-Modul menggunakan Pendekatan Open Ended Berbasis Etnomatematika Tari Gambyong Materi SPLDV
Authors: Kamilah Hana , Mawarsari Venissa Dian , Prihaswati Martyana
Published: December 2024

Bahan ajar matematika yang digunakan Guru sekarang ini masih berupa bahan ajar cetak yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Akibatnya, tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena mereka tampak tidak bersemangat dan bosan saat belajar. Dengan demikian, penting untuk mendesain bahan ajar yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sehingga mudah diakses oleh peserta didik untuk belajar matematika kapan saja dan dimana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain E-Modul yang valid dengan pendekatan Open Ended berbasis Etnomatematika Tari Gambyong pada materi SPLDV kelas VIII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dibatasi hanya pada tahap analisis, perancangan, dan pengembangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, analisis validasi ahli media dan ahli materi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah desain E-Modul beserta hasil validasi E-Modul dari ahli media dengan perolehan rata-rata penilaian 3,5 yang tergolong kategori valid dan ahli materi dengan perolehan rata-rata penilaian 3,6 yang tergolong kategori valid. Rata-rata penilaian E-Modul gabungan dari ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh nilai sebesar 3,54 dengan kategori valid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa desain E-Modul layak untuk diujicobakan kepada peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran matematika.
PELATIHAN MENGATASI MASALAH NON-AKADEMIK SISWA MELALUI KOLABORASI GURU DAN ORANG TUA BERBASIS EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DI SDN 1 TALIWANG
Authors: Karma I Nyoman , Darmiany Darmiany , Nisa Khairun , Handika Ilham , Erfan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan non-akademis seringkali luput dari perhatian, padahal permasalahan dalam hal non akademis apabila tidak ditangani lebih lanjut dapat mengganggu proses belajar siswa di sekolah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan melakukan kolaborasi oleh guru dan orang tua. Berdasarkan permintaan dari guru-guru di SDN 1 Taliwang mengenai urgennya masalah non-akademik di SDN 1 Taliwang, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam bentuk kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua dalam membantu siswa mengatasi masalah non-akademik. Metode pendampingan yang dilakukan menyesuaikan model experiential learning yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu concrete experience, reflektif observation, abstract conceptualization, dan active experimentation. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pada tahapan concrete experience, guru dan orang tua menyaksikan dan melihat langsung gejala, dampak, perubahan dan cara menangani masalah non-akademik siswa, pada tahapan reflektif observation dilakukan brainstorming antara guru dengan guru, guru dengan orang tua, serta antar orang tua mengenai uraian permasalahan non-akademik yang dialami siswa, tahapan abstract conceptualization dilakukan dengan merumuskan solusi permasalahan non akademik dengan mengedepankan kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua, serta active experimentation dilakukan dengan simulasi oleh guru dan orang tua dalam menangani siswa yang memiliki masalah non-akademik. Kegiatan pelatihan mengatasi masalah non-akademik siswa melalui kolaborasi guru dan orang tua berbasis experiential learning di SDN 1 Taliwang berjalan dengan baik, banyak guru dan orang tua antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan, materi yang disajikan narasumber mudah dipahami serta guru yang mengikuti kegiatan menemukan solusi masalah non-akademik khususnya di SDN 1 Taliwang.
Pendampingan UMKM nekiyuuu dalam Pengembangan Konten Produk Pada E-commerce Shopee untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Samudra Nick , Rochmaniah Ainur , Febriana Poppy
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pertumbuhan dan perekonomian suatu negara. Pada era digital saat ini, akses internet yang luas memberikan dampak positif bagi para pelaku UMKM. Kehadiran media online memungkinkan penyebaran informasi produk dan mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi secara online. Di Desa Sugihwaras, terdapat salah satu UMKM yang dikenal sebagai Nekiyuuu. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan pemilik dalam penggunaan aplikasi Shopee serta tidak memiliki logo. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pelatihan penggunaan dan pembuatan konten di Shopee sebagai media promosi. Program ini terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu survei, wawancara, pengambilan foto produk, dan pengambilan video. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat memperluas jangkauan produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM tersebut.
Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat di Desa Montong Baan Selatan, Lombok Timur
Authors: Sulistyowati Tri , Didi Supriyadi Agustawijaya  , Ismail Hoesain Muchtaranda  , Miko Eniarti  , Achmad Fajar Narotama Sarjan  , Desi Widianty
Published: December 2024

Perubahan iklim merupakan permasalahan yang terus berkembang dan bersifat multidimensional karena berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu program sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap perubahan iklim adalah Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim) yang merupakan program pemerintah berskala nasional dan bertujuan untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lain. Proklim dilakukan sebagai langkah nyata aksi mitigasi dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim yang berisiko pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat agar memberikan manfaat sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan terhadap kegiatan Proklim berbasis partisipasi masyarakat untuk menghadapi perubahan iklim dan strategi adaptasi yang bisa diterapkan. Lokasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat sekaligus sebagai mitra yaitu di Desa Montong Baan Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi, diskusi dan pendampingan kepada seluruh masyarakat tentang perencanaan dan pelaksanaan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Montong Baan Selatan telah memahami tujuan, manfaat dan cara melaksanakan kegiatan Proklim. Selain itu, tingkat kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Proklim sudah mulai terbentuk sehingga lebih aktif dalam menerapkan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Selain itu, perlu adanya evaluasi terkait implementasi program agar dapat dirasakan oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat, sehingga pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim dapat tercapai.
Stereotip Etnis Tionghoa dalam Film: Analisis Sosiologi Komunikasi pada Film Ngenest: Kadang Hidup Perlu Ditertawakan Karya Ernest Prakasa
Authors: Laksono Puji , Rustanti Rindu
Published: December 2024

Ethnic Chinese are spread throughout the world, including in Indonesia. They have long been part of the diversity of the Indonesian nation, even before independence. The presence of the Chinese community in Indonesia has been integrated significantly and is considered an integral part of the identity of the Indonesian nation. The aim of this research is to find out how ethnic Chinese are stereotyped in the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at and to find the meaning and signs used by the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at in presenting Chinese ethnicity. The approach used is communication sociology with the theory used to solve this research is semiotic theory. The object of the research is the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed at, which is an Indonesian film produced and broadcast in 2015 with a duration of 95 minutes. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis technique. The results of the research show that there are several scenes depicting Chinese ethnic stereotypes in the film Ngenest: Sometimes Life Needs to be Laughed At. The character Ernest in this film is depicted as a character who often experiences unpleasant treatment or bullying in his environment. There are scenes where Ernest is clearly called derogatory names such as "Chinese", reflecting the differences in cultural background between Ernest and those around him. This film also breaks the stereotype that exists in society, that ethnic Tinghoa/Chinese descendants are deceitful, stingy and want to win for themselves. The Chinese ethnicity in this film is described by Ernest Prakasa that not all Chinese descendants have the same characteristics as society's perception of Chinese descendants.
Education on Compliance with Drinking Blood Adding Tablets (Fe) as An Effort to Prevent Anemia in Adolescent Girls Of SMP I & SMA I in Syamtalira Bayu District
Authors: Usman Hafsah , Fitriani Aida , Fatiyani Fatiyani
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of anemia is quite high, so teenagers should pay more attention to their own health. Indonesia in 2019 showed that Aceh City was among the four provinces that had not met the target for providing TTD, amounting to 20.29%, while Indonesia nationally had a strategic plan target of 30%. The number of young women who do not consume or drink blood supplement tablets is unknown. There needs to be a more in-depth study of teenagers who consume Fe tablets. This is the first step to prevent anemia in young women. 307 young female students at SMA N I and SMP N I Syamtalira Bayu District were recorded, with the answer being that they never consumed TTD every week, but when they felt their bodies were weak, tired and felt dizzy. Purpose of Service; early detection of anemia by using a basic compliance questionnaire and providing education to young women from SMA N I and SMP N I in Syamtalira Bayu District. Devotion Method; This activity was carried out on female students at SMA N I and SMP N I in Syamtalira Bayu District, detecting them early using a basic compliance questionnaire and providing education to young women. Participants in this activity were 307 young women from SMP N I v Classes VII, VIII, IX and SMA Classes X, XI, XII aged 13-18 years. The implementation of this activity includes several stages, namely socialization (introduction), filling out a questionnaire and then providing education about the importance of taking Fe tablets during adolescence and how to take them.
Pay in Māori-led firms
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Fabling Richard , Maré David C
Published: December 2024

This study examines whether working in a Māori-led firm contributes to the earnings of Māori
employees. It uses administrative data for 2005-2020 to identify Māori-led firms, based on the
ethnicity and descent of working proprietors, and using an improved method of measuring
descent. Almost 8% of Māori employees work in Māori-led firms. Controlling for firm and worker
characteristics, we find that Māori-led firms have slightly lower than average multi-factor
productivity and wage levels. The wage effects for Māori of working in a Māori-led firm are small
but there is some evidence to suggest that moving between Māori-led firms contributes to wage
growth for wāhine Māori, and that in Māori-led firms there is stronger pass-through of firm
performance to earnings levels for tāne Māori.
A popularização do discurso científico em debate: língua(gens) em perspectiva
Authors: Fonseca Carlos Henrique , Rocha Claudia Moura Da , Almeida Fabio Sampaio de , Shcolnik Fernanda , Batista Júnior José Ribamar Lopes , Apolônio Jakelyne Santos , Oliveira Luciano de , BORGES LUIS PAULO , Oliveira Luiza , Piccoli Marcia Speguen de Quadros , Almeida Patricia , Santos Rawane Soares , Duarte Sabrina Asuçena Ferreira , Silva Júnior Silvio Nunes da , Saliés Tania Mara Gastão , Oliveira Welinton , Carvalhaes Wesley Luis , Guimarães Silvia Adélia Henrique
Published: December 2024

Este e-book busca problematizar questões relacionadas à popularização do discurso científico na área de linguagens. Os artigos, assinados por diferentes pesquisadores, de diferentes instituições e regiões brasileiras, visam tocar não apenas as questões metodológicas, de cunho técnico, mas as próprias questões de base epistemológicas (em contexto em que as teorias e os teóricos de base decolonial precisam, também, ser (re)conhecidos). Neste sentido, a diversidade presente nas linhas de pesquisa, nas formas de olhar a ciência, nos modos de (in)formação imprime na obra as representatividades diversas que podem tecer o discurso científico, tirando-o do lugar de encastelamento e preciosismo, enquanto, simultaneamente, posiciona como também centrais os discursos científicos antes (?) relegados e racializados. Os temas abordados na coletânea são: 1) A popularização da metodologia da pesquisa científica na área da linguagem – O quê, por que e para quê?; 2) A popularização da metodologia da pesquisa científica na área de linguagem – Onde? Como?; 3) Livro didático: O que há de ciência popularizada e o que há de política alienante nessa ferramenta?; 4) A metodologia da pesquisa científica e os estudos da gramática normativa: O que há para popularizar?; 5) Pela popularização das pesquisas de base multi-, inter- e transdisciplinar – e pelo questionamento dos saberes compartimentalizados; 6) Popularizar o saber por trás de uma arte: O texto literário em sala de aula; 7) A ciência de base decolonial nas aulas de português: Popularizar (que) não é modismo; 8) A necessária e urgente popularização do discurso anticapacitista; 9) A popularização de estudos de linguagem que exercitam a filosofia da alteridade; e 10) Café com Método qualitativo – uma reflexão a partir das ações de 2023.

O livro resulta de um ciclo de palestras que integrou as ações extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão Café com Método: Estratégias de popularização do pensamento científico aplicado aos estudos de linguagens (CAp/UERJ), em 2023, e serve, também, como um convite à continuidade dos debates.
MEDIAÇÃO CULTURAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: ESPAÇO DE DISPUTAS
Authors: Souza Rubens de
Published: December 2024

O artigo investigará o distanciamento da mediação cultural nas ações educativas estabelecidas pelo Currículo Paulista, a partir de análise crítica da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – Novo Ensino Médio, (BNCC/NEM). Vale destacar, que Linguagens e suas Tecnologias compõem as áreas de conhecimento, onde o componente curricular Arte se insere. Assim, a Formação Geral Básica, os componentes do Inova Educação e os Aprofundamentos Curriculares vinculam uma complexa relação metodológica, em que o estudante do ensino médio escolhe um Itinerário, conforme o Projeto de Vida, seu interesse ao ensino superior e ao mercado de trabalho, assim informa o Currículo Paulista na etapa Novo Ensino Médio. As principais justificativas, para essa mudança são: a evasão escolar, baixo índice de rendimento na aprendizagem e altos níveis de reprovação, além da implementação da BNCC/NEM.
A partir de 2022 e 2023, nos 2º e o 3º anos do ensino médio, respectivamente, cada unidade escolar ofertou ao menos dois Aprofundamentos Curriculares dos Itinerários Formativos, a fim de complementarem as áreas do conhecimento estabelecidas pela Base Nacional, além da formação técnica e profissional, via Novotec Expresso ou Integrado. Nos docentes de artes percebem-se, a grande dificuldade de assimilar mudanças radicais e profundas, e apreenderem sobre os conteúdos impostos pelos itinerários formativos. Outro fato relevante é que a relação estrutural da experiência como conhecimento fica tensionada e perde sua importância, a partir de “competências e habilidades”, já o docente reproduz apostilas, para atender o objetivo da BNCC: “direito à aprendizagem”. Diante da perspectiva genealógica da educação pública, esta investigação descreve a apartação de eventos culturais para a maioria dos estudantes e com isso as reais estratégias de mediação. Os sistemas de significados proporcionados pelas “culturas”, de modo geral, são fundamentais para as ações humanas e sociais, porém, com a BNCC/NEM há uma formação aligeirada e tecnicista, que não valoriza o conhecimento propedêutico, científico e humanizador.
Com base nos documentos legais, outros autores fundamentarão os argumentos, como: (FREIRE, 2021); (STANDING, 2014); (BARBOSA, 2008).
VIOLENCIA, SUBVERSIÓN Y EXPERIENCIA LITERARIA EN MATAR A LOS VIEJOS (2001) DE CARLOS DROGUETT
Authors: VIDAL BARRÍA CRISTIAN
Published: December 2024

La novela Matar a los viejos de Carlos Droguett es el resultado directo del impacto que produjo el golpe de Estado de 1973 en el autor. Su publicación debió sortear diversos avatares editoriales y políticos. Aun así, la novela no vio la luz sino de manera póstuma en 2001. El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar, a partir de su análisis, la forma en que el autor construye una propuesta ficcional que genera reflexiones en torno a la violencia, la injusticia y la (im)posiblidad de una revolución que anuncie el advenimiento de una nueva historia; todo ello en el marco de las potencialidades que tiene el texto literario como artefacto artístico capaz de construir nuevas experiencias estéticas.
CUSTOMS CONTROL OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Voronov Kyrylo , Ivanchenko Eduard , Kachuriner Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

Relevance. The agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in Ukraine's economy, with a considerable degree of reliance on the effective execution of foreign economic activity (FEA). It remains a vital component of Ukraine's economy, ensuring the country's food security and contributing to stable exports, which represent a primary source of foreign currency earnings. The ongoing conflict has introduced a number of new challenges to customs control, including the disruption of logistics routes, an increased risk of smuggling, and the necessity for the implementation of accelerated customs procedures for critical goods. Concurrently, it becomes increasingly crucial to adhere to legislative norms and international standards in order to prevent violations and guarantee effective border control. In wartime conditions, the optimisation of customs procedures, such as the simplification and acceleration of the clearance of agricultural products, in conjunction with the strengthening of control over imports and exports to avoid unfair practices, becomes particularly relevant. Objective. The objective of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the economic and legal aspects of customs control in the FEA of Ukraine's agricultural sector. Methodology. The research methodology encompasses a range of techniques, including comparative analysis, policy analysis, and case analysis. Results. The study examines the economic and legal aspects of customs control in the FEA of the agricultural sector. It analyses the main legislative acts regulating the customs control of agricultural products in Ukraine, as well as international standards and rules affecting customs clearance procedures. Special attention is given to the challenges faced by agricultural enterprises in export-import operations during wartime, and proposals are made for improving customs regulation to increase the efficiency of the sector in the global economy.
AUDIO BRANDING GUIDANCE MODEL IN THE CASE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Kisieliauskas Justinas , Šiburkis Justas , Bakanauskas Paulius
Published: December 2024

This research explores the nexus of audio branding and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), a substantial sector representing 90% of global businesses yet one that remains largely underrepresented in the context of audio branding. The primary research question is as follows: what are the possibilities of audio branding for small and medium-sized businesses, and how should such enterprises use it? The objective of this research is twofold: firstly, to highlight the potential of audio branding for SMEs; and secondly, to develop a comprehensive guidance model tailored to assist these enterprises in implementing effective audio branding strategies. The research approach is multi-faceted, encompassing a theoretical analysis of audio branding concepts, empirical research into current practices, and the creation of a practical, SME-specific guidance model. The study employs a range of methodologies, including the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, a comparative analysis of diverse concepts and approaches, qualitative case studies, and in-depth interviews with experts in the field of sonic branding. The research employs these methodologies with the objective of filling the existing gap between the field of audio branding and its application within SMEs. The objective is to provide SMEs with a valuable tool to leverage the benefits of audio branding, thus contributing to a more inclusive and diverse sonic branding landscape. The research findings indicate that the restricted deployment of audio branding among SMEs is predominantly attributable to resource limitations, scepticism and difficulties in quantifying the return on investment (ROI). To address these issues, the research proposes a comprehensive four-step audio branding guide. This unique guidance model is designed to help SMEs effectively integrate audio branding into their marketing and branding strategies, taking into account their specific contexts and challenges. By following this guidance model, SMEs can overcome the barriers to adopting audio branding and unlock its potential to enhance brand identity and customer engagement in a cost-effective and impactful way.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC DAIRY PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE: CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Prusova Galina , Chub Oleh , Voloshchuk Maksym
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the current state of development of organic dairy production in Ukraine in the context of global and European trends. Methodology. In the preparation of the article, the following scientific research methods were employed: monographic method, scientific abstraction and generalisation, abstract and logical method, and methods of analysis and synthesis. The study's information base comprised economic indicators from the Eurostat database, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the FAO, data from industry associations representing dairy producers in Ukraine, and data from the authors' own scientific observations. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state and prospects for further development of organic dairy production in Ukraine, taking into account EU market trends. Research findings. Milk and dairy products are consumed by 80% of the world's population. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in demand for organic products produced using sustainable farming methods. The transition towards sustainability, which excludes the utilisation of chemical and synthetic substances, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and inhumane practices in the rearing of farm animals, is a pressing necessity within the contemporary agricultural context. The countries currently leading the production of organic dairy products are the USA, Germany, Japan and Australia. The principal consumers of organic dairy products are the USA, China and the countries that comprise the European Union. Dairy products represent a substantial proportion of the organic food market in Ukraine, accounting for over 46% of the total. This sector shows considerable potential for further growth. Concurrently, the actual proportion of organic milk in the domestic market does not exceed 19%. Furthermore, the low proportion of organic farms and the low milk yield from cows on organic farms also constitute a significant challenge. The most rapid expansion of organic milk production occurred in the country's western regions. The most promising potential markets for organic dairy products in Ukraine are the domestic market, the markets of Eastern Europe and North Africa. The domestic market is of pivotal importance to the growth of organic dairy production. In order to evaluate the potential of Ukrainian companies entering the global market for organic dairy products, an organisational model has been proposed. In order to reach these markets, manufacturers must focus on stimulating demand, strengthening value chains and increasing the level of sustainability of production.
CENTRALISATION OF POWERS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES UNDER MARTIAL LAW AS A GUARANTEE OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL STABILITY OF THE STATE FUNCTIONING
Authors: Stefanchishen Roman , Ihnatiev Andrii , Pasechnyk Olena
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the impact of the concept of centralisation of powers among public administration bodies under martial law conditions as a prerequisite for ensuring national security in general and economic security in particular. Methodology. The research was conducted using general and specific scientific methods of cognition. The comparative method was used to identify changes in the status of the activities of public administration bodies under martial law. The quantitative and qualitative parameters characterising the peculiarities of the application of certain measures of the martial law regime were determined by means of analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is an immediate need for authorised entities in Ukraine to modify their activities in order to enhance and adapt the existing measures to the conditions of martial law. It has been determined that the powers of the President of Ukraine and military administrations in the field of economic security, which are applied during the legal regime of martial law, must be revised. Conclusion. The authors establish that under martial law, the President of Ukraine, the National Security and Defence Council and military administrations are vested with a wide range of powers, including those which directly affect economic relations at the State and municipal levels. The paper presents a proposal to amend the current legislation with a view to clarifying the powers of military administrations, which will ultimately facilitate their compliance with the fundamental principles of state regulation. The role of the National Security and Defence Council is defined as an institution that identifies national security risks (including financial and economic ones) and develops strategies to reduce their latency.
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: EVOLUTION AND NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: Bilenko Yuriy
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to analyse the processes of macroeconomic stabilisation in Central and Eastern European countries over the past thirty years (1991-2021), from the inception of market reforms to the present day. At the same time, the author aims to identify patterns and trends in the macroeconomic policies of these countries, which were formed under the influence of radical structural changes, economic cycles and the global financial crisis of 2008. Methodology. In order to analyse the data, the correlation between variables was measured. The volatility of macroeconomic indicators was gauged using the standard deviation. Based on panel regressions with fixed effects, models were created to demonstrate the influence of macroeconomic stability on economic growth in 15 countries across Central and Eastern Europe over a 30-year period (1991-2021). Results. The analysis using panel regressions with fixed effects shows a significant impact of macroeconomic stability indicators on economic growth after the 2008 global financial crisis, compared to a very small impact during the 2000-2008 boom. The growth of indicators of the real effective exchange rate and total official reserves have a positive impact on economic growth during the boom, while the impact of these indicators decreases significantly in the post-crisis period, and the impact of the lending rate, the current account balance and the unemployment rate increases. It should be noted that the dominant positive factor influencing economic growth in all periods is the budget balance and the weak influence of the exchange rate. Practical implications. The author identifies certain combinations of macroeconomic indicators to create a successful macroeconomic policy for sustainable economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe. Value / Оriginality. The paper assesses and analyses the relationship between macroeconomic stability and economic growth in Central and Eastern European countries during both recession and boom periods, as well as in the post-crisis downturn after 2008, in order to achieve stable welfare, confidence in the future for the whole society and the success of long-term investment projects.
From Structuralism to Interpretation: Revisiting the Prague School’s Theoretical Legacy
Authors: Lo Noble Po Kan
Published: December 2024

The Prague School, established in 1926, stands as a critical intellectual development in the study of language and literature, offering a systematic framework for analyzing the structural and functional aspects of communication. Guided by the intellectual rigour of figures such as Vilém Mathesius, Roman Jakobson, Jan Mukařovský, and René Wellek, the School introduced foundational methodologies that advanced structural linguistics through the study of phonemes, markedness theory, and the functional sentence perspective. In the realm of literary theory and poetics, the School emphasised principles such as foregrounding, automatisation, and the aesthetic function, which sought to elucidate the intricate relationship between artistic form and communicative purpose. Expanding into semiotics, Mukařovský’s concept of “the aesthetic sign” redefined the understanding of artistic texts as communicative acts shaped by cultural and functional dynamics. Contemporary scholarship, including Barthes’ theoretical extensions, reveals how the Prague School’s insights resonate within new criticism, structuralism, post-structuralism, narratology, and cognitive linguistics. While formalistic tendencies in its approach have been questioned, the Prague School’s insistence on systematic analysis and the interrelation of linguistic and literary components remains a vital instrument for modern literary criticism. Its influence persists as newer generations of scholars refine, critique, and reinterpret its theories, further enriching the study of language, literature, and culture.
Artificial Intelligence in Language Acquisition: A Balancing Act of Potential and Challenges
Authors: AlAqlobi Obied , Alduais Ahmed , Alasmari Mohammed , Qasem Fawaz
Published: December 2024

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational systems has prompted an exploration of its efficacy in language acquisition. This study aims to evaluate the role of AI in enhancing language learning processes, focusing on its capability to support personalized and adaptive learning experiences. Utilizing a systematic content analysis coupled with quantitative methods, including the chi-square test, this research synthesizes findings from scholarly articles published between 1985 and 2023. The content analysis examined the deployment of AI tools in language learning, while quantitative measures assessed the distribution and impact of these technologies. Results from the chi-square test indicated no significant differences in the frequency of studies advocating for or against the use of AI, suggesting a balanced academic perspective. The findings highlight AI's potential to enrich language learning through customized educational experiences. However, they also underscore the necessity for careful implementation, considering ethical concerns and potential biases. Conclusively, AI presents valuable opportunities for language education but requires strategic management to mitigate associated risks. Implications of this study stress the importance of ongoing research to optimize AI applications in language learning, ensuring they are equitable and effective across diverse educational settings. Furthermore, the use of AI for data analysis based on instructed frameworks for large language models could play a major role in helping researchers analyze large datasets collected about language acquisition if the AI tools are used skillfully and responsibly.
Language Learning Experiences and Learners' Agentic Responses: Exploring Potential Spaces for Using English
Authors: Mohammed Alruwaili Hissah
Published: December 2024

As the mobility of young women in hard-to-reach contexts increases, there remains a lack of longitudinal systematic research documenting how the use of a foreign language influences their access to opportunities for self-growth beyond their local urban and tribal environments. This area of study is still in its early stages. Therefore, this paper adopts an ecological theorisation of language learner agency to explore the personal, academic, and professional trajectories of Rafeef, a young tribal Saudi woman, examining how these trajectories mediate her actions and choices and vice versa. Methodologically, the study introduces an innovative three-cycle analysis procedure in which data collected from interviews, semiotic resources, and field notes were analysed and spatiotemporally situated to develop templates of narrative frames. Rafeef completed nine narrative frames between October 2022 and May 2024, providing coherent accounts of her experiences. These narratives were analysed individually and synthesised comparatively to capture how Rafeef represented, interpreted, and enacted her choices and constructed her identity through her narratives. The findings reveal Rafeef’s authentic trajectory of growth, where her language learning and personal, academic, and professional development are closely intertwined. The study highlights how language learners’ agency is not always context-bound, linear, or entirely positive, as it can be cyclical and emotionally complex, thus making the concept of agency even more nuanced.
Linguocultural Aspects of the Concept of "Qonaqjailylyq" (Hospitality)
Authors: Onalbayeva Aigul , Zhumagulova Bakitgul , Toktarova Tolkyn , Aliyeva Dinara , Kadyrov Zhanbai , Yesmatova Mendykyz
Published: December 2024

The aim of the studyis to identify the national and cultural features of the concept of "qonaqjailylyq" (hospitality) within the Kazakh linguistic worldview. To achieve this aim, methods of conceptual analysis, lexicographical research, and a free associative experiment involving 109 respondents were employed. The research is based on the analysis of lexicographical data, examples from literary texts, and the results of the associative experiment, which made it possible to reveal the key semantic and symbolic meanings of the studied concept. The findings indicate that hospitality in Kazakh culture encompasses material, emotional, and ritual elements, reflecting key national values such as respect, generosity, and warmth. The concept of "qonaqjailylyq" is closely linked to the traditions and cultural code of the Kazakh people and retains its significance in contemporary contexts. The study highlights the importance of hospitality as a component of intercultural communication and national identity, offering new approaches to its investigation.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Air Kelapa Dalam Pembuatan Produk Kecap Di Desa Solea, Kecamatan Taniwel Timur
Authors: Pattiasina Priska Marisa , Malle Dominggus , Sohilait Mario R. , Gaspersz Nalson
Published: December 2024

Salah satu potensi sumber daya alam yang terdapat di Maluku adalah kelapa. Kelapa diolah oleh masyarakat secara turun temurun sebagai komoditi ekonomi seperti kopra dan minyak goreng. Namun, pengolahan kopra memiliki hambatan ketika musim penghujan tiba dan sangat bergantung pada harga pasar. Pengolahan kelapa menjadi minyak goreng memiliki kekurangan dalam hal ketersediaan dan penggunaan bahan bakar kayu. Alternatif pemanfaatan kelapa terutama kelapa setengah tua yakni limbah airnya yang dapat diolah menjadi kecap. Salah satu Desa yang memiliki potensi kelapa yang melimpah terdapat di Desa Solea, Kecamatan Taniwel Timur, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, sehingga mejadi pilihan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa tersebut. Kegiatan meliputi pengarahan singkat oleh ketua tim, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan pembuatan kecap dari limbah air kelapa bagi masyarakat Desa Solea. Masyarakat diberikan pemahaman tentang bahan dan cara pembuatan kecap. Praktek pembuatan kecap dilakukan langsung oleh masyarakat didampigi oleh tim. Masyarakat juga dilatih bagaimana mengemas kecap ke dalam botol kemasan yang diberi label. Pengemasan yang baik memungkinkan produk olahan kecap dapat dijual lebih luas dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tim terus melakukan pendampingan dan evaluasi pasca kegiatan PKM. Disisi lain, masyarakat berharap bantuan seperti ini dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, sehingga masyarakat dapat terberdayakan dan mandiri dalam peningkatan ekonomi.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting Di Kalimantan Timur (Studi Pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Kus Indarto  , Santi Rande  , Friska Prastya Harlis  , Muhammad Haidil Rivaldiansyah  , Syahnaz Fahriza
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of stunting management policies in East Kalimantan (Study at the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Service). According to the 2021 and 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in East Kalimantan is still high with an increase of 1.1 percent from the initial figure of 22.8 percent to 23.9%. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Stunting Management Policy in East Kalimantan carried out by the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Service has overall been implemented well, although it has not yet run optimally. There are several related indicators as follows: communication in the implementation of stunting management policies in East Kalimantan as a whole at the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Service has not been implemented optimally. Resources are still inadequate. The overall disposition in implementing this policy, the implementation of commitment and integrity, can be said to be good because it was implemented according to what was expected. The bureaucratic structure as a whole is running well, with the implementation of stunting management policies already in place Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Keyword : Policy Implementation, Stunting, East Kalimantan Province
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Cidanau Provinsi Banten
Authors: Wulandari Liani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the collaborative governance conducted by the Cidanau River Basin Communication Forum (FKDC) in the management of the Cidanau River Basin. The goal is to obtain an overview of the collaboration process based on Ansell & Gash’s (2008) theory, which consists of four main variables: 1) Starting Conditions, 2) Institutional Design, 3) Facilitative Leadership, and 4) Collaboration Process. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, using data collection methods such as observation, interviews, documentation review, and literature study. Data validity is checked through triangulation and member checks. The results of the study indicate that the collaborative governance involving the Banten Provincial Government, private sector, community, NGOs, academics, and media is functioning reasonably well but not yet optimal. This is evident from ongoing issues with face-to-face dialogue, such as the lack of government participation during forum meetings. Additionally, the problems in the Cidanau area that prompted this collaboration have not been fully resolved. It is hoped that FKDC will improve organizational management by establishing written rules that all stakeholders must adhere to. Furthermore, FKDC is also expected to involve more experts in the field to address the Cidanau River Basin issues more effectively.
Esperienze di protezione del retro dei dipinti nella città di Venezia
Authors: D’Ottavi Annamaria , Roma Paolo , Serafin Martina
Published: December 2024

The backing of the paintings consists in the application of a suitable membrane (flexible or rigid) on the back of the artworks with the aim of reducing the interaction of the verso with the environment and the thermo-hygrometric variations, reducing degradation causes. Two treatments and instrumental checks are described: the first was the maintenance of the paintings on canvas on the Venetian church of Santi Apostoli after the 2019 flood (sponsored by Save Venice Inc.); the other was the conservation treatment of the panels by Zanino di Pietro of the Basilica of Torcello iconostasis, in 2022 (sponsored by Venice in Peril and Save Venice Inc.).
Yapay Zekâ Tutum Ölçeği (YZTÖ): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Alan Burcu , Zengin Fikriye , Keçeci Gonca
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin yapay zekâya yönelik tutumlarını belirlemeye ilişkin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Elâzığ da bulunan bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören toplam 1089 (%54 kız, %46 erkek) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. 5’li likert tipinde hazırlanan ölçek alan uzmanlarına incelettirilerek kapsam geçerliliği sağlanmıştır.16 ortaokul öğrencisiyle ön uygulama gerçekleştirildikten sonra düzenlenen ölçek, 1089 ortaokul öğrencisine uygulanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Ölçeğin KMO değeri .925, Barlett küresellik sonuçlarına göre ise ki-kare değerinin .01 düzeyinde manidar olduğu bulunmuştur (X2 (780)=7226.308; p
Sürdürülebilir Okul Özellikleri Ölçeği
Authors: Akpolat Tuba , Demirbilek Mesut
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı sürdürülebilir okul özelliklerini ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Çalışma, okulların sürdürülebilirlik alanında ne kadar başarılı olduğunu değerlendirme ve geliştirme çalışmalarında yol gösterici olabilecek bir ölçme aracı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla, taslak formun hazırlanması, uzman görüşü, ölçeği uygulama, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları takip edilmiştir. Taslak formun hazırlanması aşamasında, alanyazın taranarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan madde havuzu, ölçeğin kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşüne sunularak iyileştirmeler yapılmıştır. Taslak ölçek formu, pilot uygulama ile test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile ortaya konmuş, ortaya konan yapı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada her iki aşama için farklı çalışma grupları oluşturulmuştur. Ölçek geliştirme çalışmasının yapı geçerliği aşaması için çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde görev yapan 302 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. İkinci aşama olan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için ise çalışma grubu aynı evrenden seçilmiş 260 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Sürdürülebilir Okul Özellikleri Ölçeği’nin özdeğeri 1,00’in üzerinde olan beş faktörden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Söz konusu faktörler; kültür ve miras, çevre, kapsayıcılık, verimlilik, mimari ve tasarım olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Beş faktör altında açıklanan toplam varyans %64’tür. Ölçeğin tamamı için iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,95’tir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile 32 maddeden oluşan beş faktörlü yapı doğrulanmıştır. Model uyum indekslerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, Sürdürülebilir Okul Özellikleri Ölçeği’nin okulların sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik özelliklerini ortaya koyacak, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Power of Constructivist Learning Environment Perceptions of Secondary School Students to Predict Academic Procrastination Behaviors
Authors: Tuncel İbrahim , Çavdar Ali Osman
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the predictive power of secondary school students' constructivist learning environment perceptions on their academic procrastination behaviors. The research was conducted using the correlational survey model. Data were collected with the "Academic Procrastination Behavior Scale of Secondary School Students" and the "Constructivist Learning Environments Scale." The study's sample group comprises 1505 6th, 7th and 8th grade students selected by stratified sampling. Correlation, simple, and multiple linear regression analyses were performed on the data. As a result of the research, a moderate negative significant relationship was found between both the "irresponsibility and preference" and "environment and feelings" dimensions of the academic procrastination scale and the "learning science" dimension of the constructivist learning environment. It was determined that the dimensions of the constructivist learning environments scale together explained 15% of the total variance of academic procrastination (R=0.388, R2 =0.151, p