bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НЕПРИМЕНЯЕМЫЕ НАКАЗАНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Дударов Д.М. , Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: June 2023

В рассматриваемой статье исследуются проблемы, связанные с отсутствием практической реализации некоторых видов наказаний в действующем уголовном законодательстве. В ходе проведенного исследования была проделана работа по изучению формально-юридических и научных аспектов таких видов наказаний, как арест и смертная казнь. По итогам данной работы приходим к следующим выводам: во-первых, законодателю необходимо смягчить условия отбывания ареста и обеспечить его применение только в отношении военнослужащих, во-вторых, смертную казнь целесообразно исключить из существующей системы наказаний, так как данный вид наказания противоречит как принципам уголовного права, целям наказания, так и нормам международного права.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОЯЗЫЧИЯ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕ: ЯЗЫКИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЕНЬШИНСТВ
Authors: Цукумов И.З. , Едреев Т.Ш.-М.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье проводится обзорный анализ проблем правового регулирования многоязычия в государстве, статуса языков национальных меньшинств, исследуются примеры решений данных вопросов в ряде государств, в которых вопросам языковой политики уделяется высокое внимание.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРТИЙ РОССИИ НАЧАЛА XX ВЕКА
Authors: Берснукаева Р.Ю. , Динаева З.Д.
Published: June 2023

Необходимость конституционных реформ в современной России не может быть объяснена без обращения к особенностям развития конституционализма в начале XX века и первым конституционным проектам политических сил того времени.
В статье представлены первые конституционные проекты политических партий России в начале XX века, в которых получила развитие теория правового государства.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИИ И РАЗВИТИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: Чентаева К.М. , Умарова А.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс становления и развития электронной торговли. Рост электронной коммерции можно объяснить несколькими факторами, включая более широкое использование смартфонов и Интернета, а также пандемию COVID-19, которая вынудила многих потребителей перейти на онлайн-покупки. Платформы электронной коммерции, такие как Amazon, eBay и Alibaba, стали нарицательными, и многие традиционные обычные магазины также начали предлагать свои товары в Интернете. В представленной работе рассмотрены гражданско-правовые общественные отношения, которые формируются в связи с приобретением товаров через Интернет и общественные отношения, складывающиеся в сфере защиты прав потребителей при оказании электронных услуг по купле-продаже товаров. Рассматриваются правовые нормы, регулирующие отношения по защите прав потребителей в сфере оказания услуг по купле-продаже товаров посредством сети «Интернет». Даются рекомендации о необходимости совершенствования законодательства как в сфере регулирования электронной торговли в целом, так и по вопросам защиты прав потребителей.
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БАНКА РФ И ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИИ: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Муцалова Х.А. , Идрисов Х.В.
Published: June 2023

В работе рассматривается эволюция Центрального Банка и денежно-кредитной системы России, от ранних этапов формирования до современной реальности. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию глобальных экономических тенденций и цифровизации на данное учреждение. Данная тема особенно актуальна, в связи с чем вызывает к себе большой интерес и внимание не только экспертов в этой области, но и у обычных граждан.
В работе исследуются как исторические, так и современные аспекты, и их влияние на текущую политику ЦБ РФ.
Betting on black gold: Oil speculation and U.S. inflation (2020-2022)
Authors:   MSc. Student Management of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands (e-mail: C.Breman@student.tudelft.nl), Breman Carlotta , Storm Servaas ,   Department Economics of Technology and Innovation (ETI), Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands (e-mail: S.T.H.Storm@tudelft.nl ). Storm is grateful for grant support from the Institute for New Economic Thinking
Published: June 2023

Sharp increases in systemically important crude oil prices have been a major cause of the recent surge in the inflation rate in the U.S. This paper investigates the extent to which the increase in oil prices can be attributed to excessive speculation in the oil futures market. Our analysis suggests that excessive speculation in the crude oil market has been responsible for 24%-48% of the increase in the WTI crude oil price during October 2020-June 2022. These estimates translate into an oil price increase of around $18-$36 per barrel and an increase in the U.S. PCE inflation rate by circa 0.75 to 1.5 percentage points during the same period. We complement the analysis with an empirical investigation of the crude oil market which shows that (speculative) long non-commercial open-interest positions in oil futures have increased considerably relative to short non-commercial positions. We further find that higher futures prices for crude oil ‘Granger-cause’ oil spot prices, the futures prices of corn and soybeans and the fertilizer price. These econometric results show that oil speculators have to be held accountable for not just raising oil prices, but also driving up food commodity prices. We finally discuss measures to clamp down on excessive speculation in oil in order to eliminate its systemically adverse consequences for the U.S. economy.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE ECONOMY RECOVERY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL, MANAGERIAL AND CORRUPTION RISKS
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Arbuzova Tetyana
Published: June 2023

The article examines the content and components of the organizational and economic mechanisms of public management of the post-war and post-catastrophe recovery of the country's economy. Attention is paid to the impact of institutional, managerial and corruption risks on the reconstruction process. The stages (generations) of the reconstruction of the economies of the countries of the world after wars and disasters have been determined. An analysis of successful and unsuccessful global practices of international assistance for social and economic recovery is presented. The universal components of the national model of the organizational and economic mechanism of the public management of reconstruction are highlighted, for example, joint with the international community, careful planning to overcome the consequences of wars and disasters, the formation of the management organizational structure of the revival process, its financial support from various sources. It is emphasized that after the war, the fight against corruption will become the main challenge in Ukraine. The key elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine based on the minimization of risks of an institutional, managerial and corruption nature are proposed. It is noted that, taking into account international experience, Ukraine has already begun the process of planning post-war economic rehabilitation with the initiative of the country's government to widely involve the world community in its discussion and implementation. As part of the work, it was stated that the plan should be clear in terms of goals, limited in time, consistent in execution, defined by final results. The article draws attention to the fact that Ukraine should become the "owner of the reconstruction", carry out the transformation itself under close international supervision and control. The need for coordination and integration of international aid, internal budgetary and extra-budgetary resources, investments, loans, and technical support based on the "single window" principle is indicated. In this regard, it is emphasized the need to form a reliable and authoritative institution that will be responsible for the process of reconstruction of Ukraine, coordination of internal and external efforts.
CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND FOR THE DESIGN OF GENERAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND PARADIGM CHANGE
Authors:   KIMEP University, Soltys Dennis
Published: June 2023

This article presents a discussion of historical context and paradigm change in Ukraine’s educational systems design and functioning. The purpose of this article is simply to alert the reader to foundational issues in education that tend to be under-examined in the post-Soviet space. The hope is that the article will stimulate further discussion by the Ukrainian audience, as this audience may consider relevant to specific conditions in Ukraine. These themes follow from Ukraine’s transformation away from colonial status to national independence and to general processes of social modernization. The intention is to stimulate thought about themes that may have been under-examined concerning secondary and tertiary education in independent Ukraine. The article highlights the cultural, sociological, and organizational complexity of educational reform. The paper emphasizes that educational institutions need to be recognized as quintessentially human organizations, that are not easily amenable to elitist or market management methods. A prominent, though not exclusive, role should be accorded to teachers and faculty, as the main “custodians” of education. Ultimately, educational reform requires corresponding changes to the basic culture and values of any given country.
The Experience of Nurse Anesthetists in Educating Patients and Families: A Qualitative Study
Authors: I Wayan Agus Maharyawan  , I Ketut Swarjana  , I Made Rismawan  , Gst. Kade Adi Widyas Pranata
Published: June 2023

Background: Effective communication is one of the competencies of nurse anesthetists; they must also play the role of educator to the patients, meaning that they have to disseminate knowledge related to anesthesia to the patients that will undergo the anesthesia process. The communication done by nurse anesthetists may help reduce patients’ anxiety and prepare patients for the post-anesthesia process.

Objectives: This study explores the experience of nurse anesthetists in educating patients and families. 

Methods: This study employed a phenomenological qualitative approach involving 12 nurse anesthetists in Bali. The inclusion criteria for respondents were nurse anesthetists working in the operating room and nurse anesthetists having STRPA and SIPPA. This study took place for 3 months in 2 hospitals. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 8 questions. Data collected using in-depth interviews were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. 

Results: The themes that emerged from this study were “workload of nurse anesthetists”, “uncertainty in documentation results”, and “obstacles in educating patients on anesthesia” that included challenges from patients’ family members, patients, patient management systems, and nurse anesthetists.  

Conclusion: Limited nurse anesthetists have caused an increased workload, so education related to anesthesia becomes insufficient. v
Improving the prevention and treatment of acute postpartum endometritis and mastitis in cows
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gade Regan Reddy , Fedotov Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Simonov Pavel G. ,   Altai State Agrarian University, Barnaul, Russia
Published: June 2023

One of the limiting factor in the growth of productivity of dairy farming in the Russian Federation is the widespread among the breeding stock of pathologies of the reproductive organs and the mammary gland, most often of an inflammatory nature. Complex therapy of acute postpartum endometritis using Argumistin® 0.005 % showed 100 % efficiency, with a treatment duration of 7,8±0,33 days. Pregnancy from the 1st insemination was 58.4 %, which is 8,6; 15,8 and 7,2 % higher than after the use of Endometramag-Bio®, Hinasept-Gel and Ceftonite, respectively. The prophylactic efficacy of Argumistin® exceeds the efficacy of Endometramag-Bio® and Hinosept-Gel by 5,6 % and 11.1 %, respectively. The duration of the service period in the first experimental group was 42,5±4,22 days, which is 7,1; 18,9 and 35,9 days less than in other groups. Pregnancy from the 1st insemination in the group where Argumistin® was used was 3,8 and 20,6 % higher than in the groups where prophylactic treatment was carried out with Endometromag-Bio®, Hinasept-Gel, and also by 38,9 % more than the negative control. In the treatment of subclinical postpartum mastitis, the effectiveness of Argumistin® with a colloidal silver content of 0,005 % was 100,0 %, with a duration of treatment of 3,70 days.
Clinical status of broiler chickens in experimental mycotoxicosis
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Spivak Maria A. , Abramov Pavel N ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the feed additive Maxisorb® on the clinical status of broiler chickens with experimental mycotoxicosis. Various schemes for the use of feed additives have been tested. It has been established that the feed additive Maxisorb® used in a dosage of 1 kg / ton of feed from 7 days to the moment of slaughter has a positive effect on the clinical status of broiler chickens. Clinical and biochemical blood analysis showed normalization of metabolic processes in the experimental group compared with the control. There was also an increase in live weight and an increased yield of edible parts of broiler chicken meat. A lower feed consumption was established when using a feed additive in the diet. The feed additive Maxisorb® has shown high efficacy for the prevention of mycotoxicosis of broiler chickens.
Surgical treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in dogs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Filippov Yuriy I. , Eddin Denechek Taki ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted at the Department of Veterinary Surgery of the Moscow State Medical University named after K. I. Skryabin, as well as on the basis of the IVC MBA, the objectives of which were to confirm the effectiveness of the resection arthroplasty method and the use of craneolar access in the treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in dogs. In this regard, operations with resection of the femoral head were performed on seven dogs. Based on the performed surgical interventions, as well as postoperative examinations, they confirmed the high effectiveness of the resection arthroplasty method, as well as the approach in the prescribed therapeutic care and selected physiotherapy exercises in all dogs that participated in the study. In addition to surgical intervention, the effectiveness of postoperative therapy was also studied. Antibiotics, NSAIDs, as well as preparations for external suture treatment were used. Of particular importance was postoperative recovery with the help of physiotherapy, which was carried out by the owners according to the recommendations. Positive dynamics in the postoperative period was observed in all operated animals (7 heads), which is observed due to the X-ray images with temporary intervals during the observation of patients after surgical interventions. Separately, it should be emphasized that no problems or deviations were found in any animal during recovery, which only confirms the effectiveness of this technique.
Peculiarities of changes in the interrelationships of basic metabolic processes in young chickens during transovarial glutathione administration
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Azarnova Azarnova , Popova Valeria A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Oleshkevich Anna A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tsarkova Marina S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Lugovaya Inessa S. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Animals and Feed, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

It is known that the intensity of metabolic processes largely depends on the realization of their interrelationships, with a positive correlation with the growth, development and realization of productive qualities of the individual. It is important to note that it is impossible to increase the metabolic intensity against the background of depletion of antioxidant resources. Thus, the transovarian use of glutathione at optimal concentrations led to an increase in aerobic glycolysis and a tendency to activation of transamination enzymes, within reference values, intensification of mineral metabolism, which plays an important role in the maintenance of homeostasis. The fixed changes obviously were more positive for dynamically developing organism, as the received youngsters had not only higher viability during all period of embryogenesis, but also quality on a number of indicators. At the same time, it is important to note a fixed tendency to a certain depletion of protein and lipid metabolism in the absence of differences in body weight of the chickens from the experimental and control groups, which obviously points to the need for additional administration of glutathione at a later period of embryogenesis and requires further investigation. It is an important fact that the same trend was recorded when using the biostimulant in the embryogenesis of quail.
Future Smart City with Less Traffic Congestion Model Enabled by (IoT)
Authors: - Mr.Bhuvnesh Pathania , - Dr.Gurvinder Singh
Published: June 2023

The advancement in wireless telecommunication network has increase the accessibility of more users to wireless connectivity. With the advent of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless network, a seamless connectivity is available for internet users globally. A future smart city is a metropolis that utilizes information and communication technologies (ICT) to grow its functionality effectively to disseminate information among the public and to develop the quality of government facilities and the welfare of the citizen. The Internet of Things (IoT) refer to the interconnection of several systems, devices or physical objects/things which are driven by sensors, software, and other equipment in order to interconnect and interchange data with other devices and systems through the internet. The Internet of things (IoT), is a revolutionary method that allows a diverse number of applications to be interconnected in order to create a single communication architecture. Future smart city has resulted in the increase in population, hence there is need to develop a smart traffic light system to help in managing the problem of future smart city; traffic congestion. The Internet of Things (IoT) a key features necessary for employing a large-scale in IoTS are low-cost sensors, high-speed and error-tolerant data communications, smart computations, and numerous applications which helps in solving these challenges associated with traffic congestion. It enables a smart environment, smart energy, and smart transportation system. In this paper, we shall discuss IoT technology, review some literatures on application area of Internet of Things (IoT), and challenges of IoT. And also discuss the applications of IoT, in smart city development, and traffic congestion management in smart city design, and how it proffers solution to future smart city problem.
मोटापे की यौगिक चिकित्सा
Authors: - निकिता
Published: June 2023

मोटापा आधुनिक जीवन में बहुत तेजी से बढ़ा रहा है। आज के जीवन में गलत खान पान भी इसकी समस्या है। एक्सरसाइज ना करना दिनचार्य का खराब होना भी मोटापे का बड़ा कारण है।
Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialisation and Digital Financial Literacy on Personal Financial Management Behaviour of Women of Punjab
Authors: - Kuldip Kaur , - Nancy Sahni
Published: June 2023

Women are important segment of society who actively take part in each and every activity from house core work to fulfilling their professional responsibilities. As the society transformed from traditional to modern women become more empowered and able to take their own financial decisions but Personal financial management behaviour is still low in women as compared to men. An attempt has been made in this paper to study the personal financial management behaviour of women of Punjab. The factors like financial attitude, financial socialization and digital financial literacy are studied to know their impact on personal financial management behaviour of women. The data is collected from 400 working and non- working women through purposive and snow ball sampling method from Punjab with the help of questionnaire. The analysis has been done with the help of SPSS 25 by using multiple regression technique. The findings revealed that financial attitude, financial socialization and digital financial literacy has positive and significant influence on personal financial management behaviour of women.
Experimental Study on Recycling of Brick Waste in Concrete as Coarse Aggregate
Authors: - Sitara Maner , - Sakshi Khalipe , - Vishal Meher , - Sagar Malve , - Sourabh Adalinge , - Prof. N.N. Ingale
Published: June 2023

Concrete is made of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water, cement in specific mix proportion.
Coarse aggregates occupy the largest volume in concrete which is one of the most widely used construction material as per industry surveys. In order to evaluate the feasibility of using brick wastes as coarse aggregate in producing concrete, this study was undertaken. Several million tons of solid waste are
produced each year due to construction and demolition activities worldwide, and brick waste is one of the widest wastes. Recently, a growing number of studies have been conducted on using recycling brick waste (RBW) to produce environmentally friendly concrete. The use of brick waste (BW) as potential partial cement or aggregate replacement material is summarized in this review.
A Study of Level of Emotional Intelligence among Adolescent Students Based on Gender
Authors: - Khan Saira ILyas , - Faaiqa Kazi , - Dr. Rabiya Saboowala
Published: June 2023

Learning is a continuous process that depends as much on the student's careful recognition of their own knowledge as it does on the teacher or pedagogy. For a while, the intellect quotient has been used as the only indicator of a student's success but as the world approached the twenty-first century, research revealed that Emotional Quotient is a stronger predictor of success than other traditional measures of cognitive intellect. The performance of students will continue to be greatly influenced by their emotional intelligence, especially in the wake post the pandemic. The aim of the current research is to study the gender difference of emotional intelligence levels of junior college students and secondary school students. Irrespective of the level where the students are studying, the findings revealed that female students scored higher than their male counterparts on emotional intelligence quotient.
Evaluating Effectiveness of Student Final Year Project Allocation: a Case Study at Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Authors: - Shiaw Yin Yong , - Nur Qalbi Hj. Mohd. Salleh
Published: June 2023

The allocation of final year projects is a critical task for universities to ensure that students receive the best possible academic experience. The allocation problem is often complex, and universities face several challenges, including balancing staff workload, taking into consideration students’ preferences as well as allocating resources optimally. This paper presents a Linear Programming approach for optimising student final year project allocation to address the mentioned challenges. By considering students’ preferences, staff workload, and project quality, the proposed model provides an optimal and fair project allocation scheme. The model’s effectiveness was demonstrated through a case study in Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, UBD, using real data. The results obtained from the LP model are both feasible and optimal, indicating that the approach provides an unbiased allocation of supervisors to project students satisfying all constraints. The model allows for flexibility in fine-tuning the allocation scheme, as it can accommodate different levels of quality preferences and student priorities. It is believed that the proposed LP model can provide necessary support for the project coordinator to make informed decisions regarding final year project allocation. The model can also save time and resources by providing solution quickly and efficiently.
On the Unification of Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: - Godson Abbey , - Fibarr Odo , - Romanus Eze , - Golden Nyambuya , - Joseph Simfukwe , - P. Simpemba
Published: June 2023

We have used the distributions of observed radio properties of a subset of AGNs called low luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) to investigate the relationship between radio-selected BL Lacs (RBLs and XBLs) and Fanaroff-Riley Type I radio galaxies (FRI) in accordance with the unified scheme. Analysis of the core and extended luminosity show that RBLs are more core dominated than XBLs which are also more core dominated than FRI radio galaxies. Distributions of core dominance parameter (R) give Rm ≈ 42.41 ± 10.77, 5.08 ± 1.57, and 0.34 ± 0.0024 for RBLs, XBLs, and FRI, corresponding to mean viewing angles (ϕm) in the range ϕ ≈ 70 − 170, 130 − 240 and 200 − 280 respectively. Regression analysis of the three samples shows that the core to extended luminosity plot (LC − LE) yields a strong correlation of r ≈ 0.67±0.52, 0.85±0.46, and 0.79±0.61 for FRI, RBLs and XBLs at 95% confidence level. Similarly, regression analysis of R and ϕ for FRI, RBLs, and XBLs all yield a strong anti-correlation of r ≈ −0.98±0.02, −0.64±40.52, and 0.75±4.45. These results are consistent with BL Lac/FRI unification and suggest that relativistic beaming of the core and extended emissions is significant in low luminosity AGNs and thus a strong support for the unified scheme.
Mordecai Richler’s The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz: a Novel of Evolution and Self-evaluation
Authors: - Arunprasad M S
Published: June 2023

Mordecai Richler is one one of the important novelists of Canada who wrote about life and ambitions of Jews in Canada. Most of Richler’s work are set in Montreal during the 1940s and 1970s.
The present paper on "The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz" captures the essence of the novel, highlighting its central themes and character development. It explores the coming-of-age narrative of a young, ambitious Jewish man who aspires to overcome his humble beginnings and achieve the material wealth and social standing that he believes will earn him respect and validation.
Richler's novel offers a profound exploration of themes such as ambition, identity, class struggle, and the corrupting nature of unchecked ambition. Duddy's journey serves as a cautionary tale, revealing the consequences that can arise when one loses sight of their values and becomes consumed by the pursuit of personal gain.
On a whole, this paper highlights the enduring relevance and timeless appeal of Richler's novel, as it explores universal themes and offers a distressing reflection on the human condition and the pursuit of the American Dream in a morally ambiguous world.
Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: - Sukanya Pandey
Published: June 2023

Ovarian cancer is a quiet and dangerous enemy that affects women all over the world. It needs to early diagnosis. Radiology, cardiology, and cancer are expanding ANN research. Medical research uses ANNs. Thus, a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system using ANNs to categorize ovarian cancer based on biopsy pictures is being developed. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common disease and the seventh major cause of death among women. Many studies categorize ovarian cancer using ANN. Classification accuracy affects physicians. Better classification helps doctors choose treatments. Early and accurate diagnosis may reduce mortality. Comparing the proposed model to the other four categorization techniques. The recommended methodology classifies ovarian cancer 98.7 percent more accurately than earlier algorithms.
Landscape phenology, vegetation condition, and relations with climate at Canyonlands National Park, 2000–2019
Authors: Thoma David
Published: June 2023

Quantitatively linking satellite observations of vegetation condition and climate data over time provides insight to climate influences on primary production, phenology (timing of growth), and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and longer-term patterns of weather referred to as climate. This in turn provides a basis for understanding potential climate impacts to vegetation—and the potential to anticipate cascading ecological effects—such as impacts to forage, habitat, fire potential, and erosion—as climate changes in the future. This report provides baseline information about vegetation production and condition over time at Canyonlands National Park (NP), as derived from satellite remote sensing. Its objective is to demonstrate methods of analysis, share findings, and document historic climate exposure and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and climate as a driver of vegetation change. This report represents a quantitative foundation of vegetation–climate relationships on an annual timestep. The methods can be modified to finer temporal resolution and other spatial scales if further analyses are needed to inform park planning and management. The knowledge provided in this report can inform vulnerability assessments for Climate Smart Conservation planning by park managers. Patterns of pivot points and responses can serve as a guide to anticipate what, where, when, and why vegetation change may occur. For this analysis, vegetation alliance groups were derived from vegetation-map polygons (Von Loh et al. 2007) by lumping vegetation types expected to respond similarly to climate. Relationships between vegetation production and phenology were evaluated for each alliance map unit larger than a satellite pixel (~300 × 300 m). We used a water-balance model to characterize the climate experienced by plants. Water balance translates temperature and precipitation into more biophysically relevant climate metrics, such as soil moisture and drought stress, that are often more strongly correlated with vegetation condition than temperature or precipitation are. By accounting for the interactions between temperature, precipitation, and site characteristics, water balance helps make regional climate assessments relevant to local scales. The results provide a foundation for interpreting weather and climate as a driver of changes in primary production over a 20-year period at the polygon and alliance-group scale. Additionally, they demonstrate how vegetation type and site characteristics, such as soil properties, slope, and aspect, interact with climate at local scales to determine trends in vegetation condition. This report quantitatively defines critical water needs of vegetation and identifies which alliance types, in which locations, may be most susceptible to climate-change impacts in the future. Finally, this report explains how findings can be used in the Climate Smart Conservation framework, with scenario planning, to help manage park resources through transitions imposed by climate change.
Sistem Informasi Promosi Jasa Sewa Wedding Organizer pada Oemah Pengantin Agung
Authors: Sarwindah Sarwindah , Safitri Jesi , Marini Marini , Sugihartono Tri
Published: June 2023

Wedding Organizer merupakan bisnis yang sangat berperan penting dalam suatu pernikahan, untuk  mewujudkan impian para calon pengantin yang menginginkan suatu acara yang berkesan sekali dalam seumur hidup. Wedding Organizer Oemah Pengantin Agung menyediakan pelayanan penyewaan jasa berbagai macam kebutuhan pernikahan. Pengelolaan data serta promosi jasa wedding organizer Oemah Pengantin Agung masih bersifat manual. Calon pengantin harus datang ke gallery untuk melihat dan  mengetahui informasi perihal Wedding Organizer Oemah Pengantin Agung. Promosi masih dilakukan melalui orang ke orang, melalui brosur dan  media umum sederhana yang berdampak kurang luasnya penyebaran informasi. Diperlukan media promosi lain yang lebih baik serta bisa menjangkau lebih banyak orang. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, perlu dibuat Sistem Informasi penyewaan untuk membantu proses penyewaan secara Online sehingga mempermudah pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memudahkan pelanggan supaya proses penyewaan serta pemasaran semakin mudah. Sistem informasi juga mendukung penyebaran informasi terkait jasa wedding organizer yang ditawarkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan  metode observasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Sistem Informasi yang operasional. Informasi yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan permintaan pihak Wedding Organizer dan aksesnya cepat. Sistem ini dapat membantu pengelolaan data pemesanan jasa wedding organizer dan  menyampaikan informasi lebih luas ke khalayak umum. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perluasan pangsa pasar, yang berkontribusi menaikan profit Wedding Organizer tersebut.
Evaluasi Usability pada Aplikasi Pospay Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Alfarisi Muhammad Hafid , Ependi Usman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan evaluasi untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat masalah terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Pospay dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap aplikasi tersebut. Pengembangan sebuah sistem diperlukan suatu dasar, salah satu dasar dari pengembangan tersebut bisa berupa hasil dari evaluasi produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah usability testing. Usability Testing adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi produk dengan mengujinya langsung pada pengguna, Usability testing merupakan suatu atribut untuk menilai seberapa mudah interface digunakan. Usability Testing memiliki 5 (lima) komponen yang sangat penting yaitu learnability,  Efficiency, Memorability, Error dan Satisfaction. Metode pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Partisipan penelitian ini diisi oleh 3 level pengguna yaitu pengguna aktif, pengguna terampil dan pengguna awam. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah sebagai berikut: Learnability dengan nilai 79.98 %, Efficiency dengan 70.66 %, Memoriability dengan nilai 69.34 %, Error dengan nilai 79.96%. Satisfaction dengan nilai 76 %. Hasil akhir pencapaian evaluasi aplikasi pospay dengan total 75,18 % yang berarti aplikasi pospay baik dalam artian mudah dalam hal menggunakannya sebagai alat pembayaran berbagai keperluan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui faktor yang mendorong kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Pospay dan diharapkan nantinya dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) 30000.
NEW REQUIREMENTS FOR THE UKRAINIAN POLITICIAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: BEREZIUK Sergiy , TOKARCHUK Dina , YAREMCHUK Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the modern political system of Ukraine and changes in the requirements for it in the conditions of the post-war reconstruction, which awaits our state. The ethical side of native political activity is studied; the «distorted» needs of politicians, who do not follow ethical norms, are presented in comparison with the pyramid of the human needs developed by A. Maslow (the dominant need for power as a means of satisfying of one’s own interests, which replaces the needs for respect and self-realization). It is substantiated that the task of the political community is to implement the interests of the society through the exercise of power, however, in practice, the values that Ukrainians consider basic (justice, human rights) are not always dominant in the activities of politicians. The results of a survey of the population regarding their understanding of patriotism, which was conducted in 2019, are shown, and it is substantiated that today new demands are placed on its essence and implementation by politicians directly. As the last elections to the Verkhovna Rada were held in peacetime with the use of «dirty» political technologies, today there is a significant number of deputies in the parliament who are not patriots of the state, there is a need to take this virtue into account in the future election process. The volume and structure of state budget expenditures for the maintenance of the Verkhovna Rada were studied, which grew unreasonably every year without a visible improvement in the performance of the deputies’ professional duties. The phenomenon of corruption in government bodies is studied, the dynamics of the Corruption Perception Index in Ukraine is presented, which is one of the lowest and is almost three times inferior to the indicators of developed European countries (Germany, Denmark). The level of integrity of deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 8th convocation and their specific manifestations of dishonesty are reflected. The importance of the professionalism of representatives of the highest authorities of Ukraine in the conditions of post-war reconstruction is substantiated. The analysis of the professional composition of the Verkhovna Rada of the 9th convocation showed an insufficient number of economists, financiers, scientists among parliamentarians, who are necessary for making important decisions in the process of rebuilding the economy. A portrait of a «reference» politician has been developed, which should have a set of professional knowledge, competencies, as well as such personal qualities as patriotism and integrity.
ASSESSMENT OF STATE FINANCING OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES ACCORDING TO THE MAIN DISTRIBUTORS OF FUNDS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors: SAKHNO Andrii , CHIKOV Illia , NEDOBOROVSKYI Vadym
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the significance of scientific and technical progress from the point of view of the level of activation of scientific and technical activity by the main managers of financial funds. Scientific and technical activity in Ukraine was studied based on the financing of fundamental scientific research, applied scientific research and scientific and technical (experimental) developments and the amount of scientific and technical products created at the expense of the general fund by the main managers.

The dynamics of financing of scientific and technical (experimental) developments per unit of scientific (scientific and technical) production by the main managers of funds were analyzed, which allowed to identify the managers of the maximum funding for scientific (scientific and technical) development: Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Ministry of Environmental Protection and natural resources of Ukraine and the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine. For all other main managers (nineteen items), the amount of funding for applied scientific research and scientific and technical (experimental) development per unit of scientific (scientific and technical) production is less than UAH 1 million.

By using the method of analyzing the functioning environment, the level of efficiency (or inefficiency) of the activities of various managers of funds, calculated on the basis of the cost of a unit of scientific (scientific and technical) production, was determined. This analysis made it possible to build an efficiency line for the two main managers of funds (the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine and the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine) and to determine the general trend of inefficiency in the activities of other managers of funds (the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine).

An assessment of the prospects for increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of scientific research and the implementation of scientific and technical (experimental) developments was carried out, with the existing financing by the main managers of funds, which allowed to calculate the amount of a possible increase in the amount of funding for fundamental scientific research, applied scientific research and scientific and technical (experimental) development.
The Mutual Effect Study of Horizontal and Vertical Loads on the Elastic Tank Partially Filled with Liquid
Authors: Sierikova Olena , Strelnikova Elena , Kriutchenko Denys , Hariachevska I.
Published: June 2023

Modern equipment elements in the energy, chemical industry, transport, aviation, and space engineering work under conditions of increased technological loads, at high temperatures and pressure levels. At the same time, the equipment is usually exposed to external loads of various natures. Hydroelastic phenomena must also be taken into account in designing and modernizing tanks and storage facilities for flammable and combustible substances. Flammable and combustible liquid accumulation leads to the increased environmental and fire hazard of such objects. The possible dangerous liquid leakage and tank depressurization negatively affect the surrounding area environment state. A fire in the tank is one of the most dangerous emergencies that could lead both to significant material and environmental damage and to human casualties. The paper treats the environmental hazards reducing problem from liquid hydrocarbon spills from storage tanks, which lead to destructive effects on all environment components especially during emergency situations. It has been established for sufficiently thin tank elastic walls, the fundamental frequency during coupled oscillations could be much lower than the frequency of the fluid in the shell with rigid walls. As the thickness of the tank wall increases, this effect becomes insignificant, and the lower oscillation frequency of the shell with liquid approaches the oscillation frequency of the liquid in a rigid tank. Parametric resonance and sub-resonance effects have been treated.
Vaterite Optical Petrography in Lake Sturgeon Otoliths
Authors: Chakoumakos Bryan C. , Pracheil Brenda M.
Published: June 2023

Vaterite occurring in fish otoliths exhibits plumose and spherulitic habits, the latter being like those grown from aqueous solutions. Vaterite spherulites are known to have sheaf-like texture and can be up to 100 μm in size. In thin section, the spherulites typically show uniaxial positive interference figures between cross-polarizers using a polarizing light microscope but without conoscopic or Bertrand lenses because the spherulites mimic the effect of these lenses. Plumose vaterite can show both uniaxial (+) and biaxial (+) interference figures with a small 2V, which suggests that crystal structural models for vaterite should have the plane of the carbonate group parallel to the optic axis or acute bisectrix. Vaterite spherulites grown from aqueous solution exhibit similar structure and growth habits.
Characterizing Zinc-Rich Chromite Cores and Uvarovite-Grossular Garnet Mantles from the Pikoo Property, Central Eastern Saskatchewan, Canada
Authors: Gao Song , Campbell Kerri , Flemming Roberta L. , Armstrong Ken , Kupsch Barb
Published: June 2023

Zinc-rich chromite, (Fe,Zn)Cr2O4, is an important repository for chromium (Cr) that has been observed sporadically worldwide. As another source for Cr, green uvarovite garnet, ideally Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3, is the rarest variety among anhydrous garnets. Here, we present a detailed petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical characterization of 71 uvarovite garnets with zinc-bearing chromite cores recovered from the Pikoo Property (central eastern Saskatchewan), which also hosts recently discovered kimberlites proven to be diamondiferous. In this work, euhedral to anhedral unzoned chromite occurs as cores or irregular inclusions enclosed by uvarovite–grossular mantles. They contain moderate to high Cr (41.63–66.70 wt.% Cr2O3; Cr/(Cr+Al) = 0.64–0.99), Fe2+ (16.71–28.67 wt.% FeO), and Zn (1.64–15.52 wt.% ZnO) contents, accompanied by an appreciable amount of Mn (0.63–2.32 wt.% MnO). The chromite core with the highest Zn content gave the structural formula (Zn0.409Fe2+0.555Mg0.018Mn0.019)Σ1.00(Cr1.174Al0.674Fe3+0.152)Σ2.00O4, which corresponds to Zn-rich chromite with a minor proportion of other endmembers (e.g., hercynite, FeAl2O4). Zinc enrichment in chromite is most likely the result of metasomatic replacement of primary chromite involving the action of Zn-rich fluids. The Zn-rich chromite cores are commonly porous and demonstrate streaking in the 2D diffraction pattern that is attributable to non-uniform strain. The strain measurements suggest the involvement of fluid-present plastic deformation during metasomatic alteration. The garnets are compositionally zoned aggregates and commonly contain inclusions. Chemical formulae indicate that they are mainly members of the uvarovite–grossular series (up to 93% mol.% Uv) enriched in Ca (22.99–35.57 wt.% CaO) and Cr (up to 28.10 wt.% Cr2O3), but consistently depleted in Mg (mean = 0.10 wt.% MgO) and Ti (mean = 0.26 wt.% TiO2). Most garnet aggregates consist of uvarovite and grossular that exhibit a core-rim zoning pattern characterized by an increase in grossular proportion at the expense of the uvarovite component. Morphological characteristics, textural relations, and compositional trends suggest that uvarovite garnet formed through interaction of Zn-rich chromite with grossular. This mineral assemblage is not genetically related to the Pikoo kimberlite and represents an independent evolutionary event. The use of Zn-bearing chromite as a new kimberlite indicator mineral therefore should be carefully evaluated prior to exploration practices.
In memory of two prominent philologists and anthropologists
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Razumova Irina A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to prominent Russian philologists E. V. Dushechkina (1941–2020) and A. F. Belousov (1946–2023). Graduates of the University of Tartu, students of Yu. M. Lotman, they belonged to the Tartu-Moscow scientific school, began their scientific and teaching activities in Estonia - at the University of Tartu and the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute. Since 1990, the couple lived and worked in St. Petersburg. E.V. Dushechkina was a professor at St. Petersburg University. A.F. Belousov was a senior researcher at the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and then an assistant professor of children's literature at the St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts. In the scientific work of Dushechkina, the main theme was Russian calendar prose and related cultural phenomena. A.F. Belousov became a pioneer in a number of areas of folklore and cultural anthropology related to modern children's and urban folklore, the culture of the Russian provinces. The author pays tribute to the memory of her mentors and colleagues.