bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Flood Monitoring System Through AI, IOT and Thing Speak Cloud
Authors: Khopade D.K Prof. , A.A Prof.Salunkhe
Published: March 2024

One kind of natural disaster that can cause significant property damage and even fatalities is flooding. It's critical to diagnose floods early to reduce their effects. In this study, we describe a novel early flood detection technique utilizing the Thingspeak cloud platform, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Internet Of Things (IOT) technologies. The system consists of a network of Internet Of Things (IOT) sensors positioned in flood-prone areas to detect water levels in real time. These sensors collect and transmit water level data to the Thingspeak cloud platform. The AI algorithms running on the cloud platform examine the data to look for changes in water levels that could indicate an impending flood. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Thingspeak, esp32 microcontroller, water level sensor, Flood, Detection, alert.
A SURVEY ON SUMMARIZATION OF LEGAL TEXTS
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2024

The task of summarizing legal texts is of paramount importance in facilitating access to legal knowledge. This survey paper critically reviews and analyzes diverse methodologies applied to the challenging task of summarizing legal texts. In the supervised realm, models such as GIST, SummaRuNNer, and BERTSUM have gained prominence, demonstrating prowess in extractive summarization techniques. Semi-supervised methods, leveraging innovative techniques such as TF-IDF Scores and Sentence Embeddings, have proven effective in handling the intricate structure of court judgments. Unsolicited approaches, CaseSummarizer and exemplified by USLT-LEGAL-BERT, address the challenges of summarization without the luxury of labeled data, showcasing their adaptability to diverse legal domains. Furthermore, the paper explores legal document retrieval strategies, incorporating document vector embeddings and deep learning techniques, underscoring the significance of domain-specific approaches. The study encompasses a variety of models, from Legal-BERT to hierarchical encoder decoder frameworks, showcasing their applicability in handling the complexity inherent in legal texts. Additionally, the survey delves into BERT-based techniques for legal classification tasks, emphasizing the crucial role of context and introducing innovative methods such as "Stride 64." In the realm of legal text simplification, the survey scrutinizes the KIS model and graph-based approaches, revealing nuanced trade- offs between readability, fluency, and meaning preservation. The research culminates with an exploration of the team's participation in LegalEval 2023 shared tasks, underscoring the prowess of deep learning models in tasks such as rhetorical role classification and legal named entity extraction.This survey paper provides a nuanced and comprehensive perspective on the evolving landscape of legal document summarization, offering valuable insights into current methodologies, challenges, and potential future directions for advancing the field. Keywords- Legal text Summarization,Supervised Learning, Extractive Summarization,Semi-supervised methods,Deep learning Techniques,Legal Document retrieval.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DRR government polytechnic, Davangere, Karnataka., USHA B R Miss
Published: March 2024

Solid waste management is a critical aspect of urban sustainability, encompassing the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of solid waste materials. Effective solid waste management practices are essential to minimize environmental pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote public health. This abstract explores various aspects of solid waste management, including waste reduction, recycling, composting, and landfill management, highlighting the importance of integrated waste management systems. The abstract also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with solid waste management, such as the need for innovative technologies and policies to improve waste collection and treatment efficiency. It emphasizes the importance of public education and awareness campaigns to promote waste reduction and recycling practices. Overall, the abstract underscores the importance of sustainable solid waste management practices in creating cleaner, healthier, and more resilient communities. Keywords: 1. Solid and liquid waste management 2. Waste water 3. Reuse 4. Recycle.
DHT11 Sensor: A Comprehensive Study on Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering D.R.R GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, DAVANGERE, Haller Manju
Published: March 2024

The DHT11 sensor is a fundamental component in the realm of sensor technology, offering a simple yet effective solution for measuring temperature and humidity. This paper presentation aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the DHT11 sensor, highlighting its key attributes, operating principles, and practical applications. It is a compact and affordable sensor that utilizes a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to accurately measure both temperature and humidity. Its digital output makes it easy to interface with microcontrollers and data acquisition systems, making it a popular choice for DIY enthusiasts, hobbyists, and professionals alike. Keywords: 1.Arduino IDE program software. 2.Development board ESP8266. 3.DHT 11
IoT based Health Monitoring System
Authors:   Lecturer of Electronics and Communication dept DRR government polytechnic, Davangere, Karnataka., N M Archana
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is essential in innovative applications such as smart cities, smart homes, education, healthcare, transportation, and defense operations. IoT applications are particularly beneficial for providing healthcare because they enable secure and real- time remote patient monitoring to improve the quality of people’s lives. This review paper explores the latest trends in healthcare-monitoring systems by implementing the role of the IoT. The work discusses the benefits of IoT-based healthcare systems with regard to their significance, and the benefits of IoT healthcare. We provide a systematic review on recent studies of IoT- based healthcare-monitoring systems through literature review. The literature review compares various systems’ effectiveness, efficiency, data protection, privacy, security, and monitoring. The paper also explores wireless- and wearable-sensor-based IoT monitoring systems and provides a classification of healthcare- monitoring sensors. We also elaborate, in detail, on the challenges and open issues regarding healthcare security and privacy, and QoS. Finally, suggestions and recommendations for IoT healthcare applications are laid down at the end of the study along with future directions related to various recent technology trends. Keywords: IoT, IoWT, healthcare, monitoring, remote
IoT based Remote Patient Monitoring System
Authors:   Lecturer of Electronics and Communication dept DRR government polytechnic, Davangere, Karnataka., V KUPSAD BAKKESH
Published: March 2024

Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) systems have emerged as transformative tools in healthcare, leveraging technological advancements to enhance patient care beyond traditional clinical settings. This abstract explores the design and implementation of a Remote Patient Monitoring System aimed at bridging the gap between patients and healthcare providers. The system employs a network of wearable devices and sensors to continuously collect and transmit relevant patient data to a secure cloud-based platform. Through real- time monitoring, healthcare professionals can remotely assess vital signs, medication adherence, and other crucial health metrics, enabling early intervention and personalized care. The integration of data analytics and machine learning algorithms further enhances the system's ability to detect patterns, predict potential health issues, and optimize treatment plans. This abstract delves into the key features, benefits, and challenges associated with the Remote Patient Monitoring System, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery by fostering proactive, patient-centered care and improving overall health outcomes.
new hand dynamometer activforce isometric muscle activation on single joint muscle force of volleyball players
Authors: Kahraman Yeliz
Published: March 2024

Isometric muscle activation of single joint to volleyball players is critic on sport performance to produce potential muscle force, however isometric measurement limited in isokinetic muscle activity measurement of volleyball players. Indeed, hand dynamometers commonly use in various body isometric force. Professional volleyball players age 16.23 ± 0.59 yr, body mass 60.22 ± 4.64 kg, hight 1.69 ± 0.04 m participated to peak and average isometric force measurement over 8 week pre and post test. Accordingly, single joint muscle force production measurement of volleyball players tested on isometric muscle activation using a new hand dynamometer activforce 2. Isometric muscle activation tests consisted of 24 body region from upper and lower compartment. For this isometric muscle action test detected on peak force outcomes (SEM: 37.90; CV: 1.79) and average force outcomes (SEM: 33.62; CV: 1.84). The high isometric muscle action joint loading performing mechanical test application recommended on athletic population to using isometric potential high contraction model by strength training performance separately in-season and off-season measurement modeling. Conclusion, peak and average force production progressive isometric modeling of volleyball athletes worked to current sport–health condition. As out, conclusion must be advanced isometric force measurement proper work in sport-specific tasks. The proper isometric force must be repeat sport performance outcome in different sport modalities.
Pengambilan Keputusan Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab dalam Pemberian Tunjangan Wajib
Authors: Pradesa Dedy
Published: March 2024

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pengambilan keputusan Khalifah Umar bin Khattab dalam pemberian tunjangan wajib dan pembentukan lembaga diwan. Masa kekhalifahan Umar banyak menghadapi situasi baru sebagai akibat dari perluasan wilayah Islam, yang menimbulkan persoalan dan menuntut pengambilan keputusan khalifah. Salah satunya terkait besarnya harta yang masuk ke Khalifahan dan bagaimana pengelolaannya. Fokus masalah studi ini adalah bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan Khalifah Umar dalam kasus tersebut yang didekati dalam kerangka sistem pengambilan keputusan. Sistem pengambilan keputusan mengacu pada input, proses, dan output. Metodologi studi secara kualitatif dengan sumber data kepustakaan sejarah terkait. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengambilan keputusannya, Umar mendasarkan pada data-data input persoalan serta konteks situasi perang. Proses pengambilan keputusan dimulai dari diagnosis masalah, penetapan kriteria dan sasaran sebagai pijakan, pengembangan alternatif, seleksi, evaluasi, dan penetapan alternatif terbaik. Dalam prosesnya Umar melibatkan anggota organisasi lainnya untuk musyawarah dan memberikan usulan pemecahan. Outputnya, Umar menetapkan pengelolaan harta dengan cara yang baru, yaitu dalam bentuk tunjangan wajib untuk pasukan Islam dan keluarganya, serta mereka yang pernah berjuang sebelumnya. Daftar urutan penerima tunjangan dengan besaran yang berbeda didasarkan atas kontribusi dan kekerabatannya dengan Nabi. Daftar tersebut dikelola dalam kelembagaan yang disebut  diwan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Absensi Pegawai dan Perhitungan Tunjangan Kinerja pada KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Novinaldi Novinaldi , Harto Budi , Ismael Ismael
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web untuk pengolahan data absensi dan perhitungan tunjangan kinerja di Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi terkini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan data pegawai dan perhitungan tunjangan. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan sistem, desain, pengembangan, dan pengujian untuk memastikan keandalan dan kegunaan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mengurangi waktu dan kesalahan dalam pemrosesan data absensi dan perhitungan tunjangan, serta memberikan laporan yang lebih akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menghasilkan perbaikan signifikan dalam manajemen data pegawai di KPU Sumatera Barat, tetapi juga menawarkan panduan bagi lembaga lain dalam mengimplementasikan teknologi serupa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini merefleksikan pentingnya integrasi teknologi informasi dalam operasi organisasi pemerintah untuk mencapai efisiensi operasional yang lebih tinggi.
Post-Shock Budgeting: A Methodological Framework
Authors: Candio Paolo
Published: March 2024

Traditional budgeting approaches have been criticised and called into question as not being able to adapt to management dynamics and context-specific planning needs. This is especially the case when major crises occur, with increased forecast uncertainty as a result. Adaptive techniques such as rolling and continuous budgeting have been developed to address such concerns, though trade-offs between the resulting optimisation of the planning, control and performance evaluation functions exist. A key, though not exclusive, effect of crises is the likely nonlinearity of effects of unit prices which will tend to revert to the mean, or in other words, rebound and gradually converge to pre-shock levels or to a steady state. Aiming to fill this research gap, this study presents a methodological framework, framed within a survival analysis paradigm, which can be used for post-shock budgeting. Following a description of the mathematical properties and steps required for application, the framework is illustrated using a stylised example of operational budget with results being compared between linear and nonlinear price rebound trajectories. The presented framework is a relatively simple and flexible solution to the issue of post-shock budgeting which can be readily developed and adapted, therefore lending itself to a widespread use.
Model of professional competencies of preschool teacher
Authors: Авсейкова Н.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлена модель профессиональных компетенций воспитателя дошкольного образования, опирающаяся на результаты исследований понятия «профессиональная компетенция» с позиций аксиологического, системного и компетентностного подходов. Представлены основные положения данных подходов применительно к проблеме исследования. Охарактеризованы четыре компонента, составляющие построенную модель: мотивационно-личностный, когнитивный, деятельностный и рефлексивный. Представлен анализ их содержания и связи между ними.

The article presents a model of professional competencies of a preschool teacher, based on the results of research on the concept of “professional competence” from the standpoint of axiological, systemic and competency-based approaches. The main provisions of these approaches in relation to the research problem are presented. Four components that make up the constructed model are characterized: motivational-personal, cognitive, activity and reflexive. An analysis of their content and the relationship between them is presented.
Methodological approaches to teaching chemical disciplines in pharmaceutical education
Authors: Лукащук Т.С.
Published: March 2024

В статье проанализированы методологические подходы к преподаванию химических дисциплин в фармацевтическом образовании и показаны преимущества каждого из них при формировании профессиональной компетентности будущих фармацевтов. Отмечено, что системный подход позволяет чётко определять приоритетные направления преподавания, структурировать обучающие задачи. Деятельностный подход реализуется как при выполнении лабораторных работ, в ходе которых отрабатываются исследовательские умения, так и во время решения профессионально направленных задач. Интегративный подход способствует созданию внутренней мотивации соискателей образования и личностного профессионального развития. Личностно ориентированный подход реализуется через использование профессионально ориентированных задач разного уровня сложности, решение которых моделирует ситуации, с которыми соискатели профессионального высшего образования столкнутся в реальной профессиональной деятельности. Компетентностный подход объединяет образовательный процесс и его понимание, в процессе которого происходит становление личностной позиции будущего фармацевтического работника, формируется его отношение к предмету деятельности. Технологический подход характеризует направленность в обучении химии на оптимизацию, интенсификацию, усовершенствование, повышение результативности обучения.

The article analyzes methodological approaches to teaching chemical disciplines in pharmaceutical education and shows the advantages of each of them in the formation of professional competence of future pharmacists. It is noted that the systematic approach makes it possible to clearly define the priority areas of teaching, to structure learning tasks. The activity approach is implemented both during laboratory work, during which research skills are worked out, and during the solution of professionally directed tasks. The integrative approach contributes to the creation of internal motivation of applicants for education and personal professional development. The personality-oriented approach is implemented through the use of professionally-oriented tasks of different levels of complexity, the solution of which models the situations that applicants for professional higher education will face in real professional activity. The competence approach combines the educational process and its understanding, during which the personal position of the future pharmaceutical worker is formed, his attitude to the subject of activity is formed. The technological approach characterizes the orientation in teaching chemistry to optimize, intensify, improve, and increase the effectiveness of training.
Wijzigingen in de franchiseformule en het instemmingsrecht
Authors: Dolphijn A.W.
Published: March 2024

Wijzigingen in de franchiseformule en het instemmingsrecht

Het instemmingsrecht van franchisenemers bij wijziging van de franchiseformule kan voor franchisegevers een rem op innovatie- en slagkracht kan zijn. De Wet franchise schept voor de franchisegever mogelijkheden om het instemmingsrecht te beperken. Die mogelijkheden tot oprekking zou ten koste kunnen gaan van juist de beoogde bescherming van de franchisenemers. Onderzocht wordt of er meer ruimte dient te zijn voor een belangenafweging.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting melalui Bimbingan dan Konseling Kesehatan dan Gizi Anak Usia Dini di Desa Cipinang Kec. Cibatu Kab. Purwakarta
Authors: Kartika Sari  , Irma Megawati  , Miftachul Jannah  , Dede Supendi
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted based on the results of observations and concerns experienced by the community. Stunting is one of the focus problems in Cipinang village which influences children's development as efforts to optimize stunting prevention take the form of child health and nutrition counseling through community service activities. The research method uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach design. Starting with observing the problem, interpreting and analyzing it, then action is taken to alleviate the problems in society. Based on these Actions gradually understand the important role they play in maintaining children's Health. Apart from that, the community also has the potential to create broad social change because the community plays an active role in being collectively involved in jointly maintaining the health of children, preventing and alleviating stunting in Cipinang Village.
The Belt and Road Initiatives & Mongolia: Expert survey results
Authors: Oidov Khatanbold
Published: March 2024

Since 1990, Mongolia has been moving from a planned economy to a market economy, revolutionizing social order, and adopting democratic methods for more than 30 years. During this period, dozens of studies on the social, economic and political development of Mongolia made specific assessments and conclusions. The articles are aimed at Mongolia's development, characteristics, and participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, which is launched by the People's Republic of China, its advantages, the impact on the current state of Mongolia's society, and the obstacles it faces. The paper presents the results of research divided into four main groups: common ground, cause-effect, solution-effect and conclusion.

“Нэг бүс Нэг зам” санаачилга ба Монгол Улс: Шинжээчдийн судалгааны үр дүн

Хураангуй: Монгол Улс 1990 онд төлөвлөгөөт эдийн засгаас зах зээлийн эдийн засаг руу шилжих үйл явц өрнөж нийгмийн тогтолцоо эрс өөрчлөгдсөн тухайн үеэс хойш ардчиллын замыг сонгон хөгжөөд гуч гаруй жилийн хугацааг туулж өнгөрөөв. Энэ хугацаанд Монгол Улсын нийгэм, эдийн засаг, улс төрийн хөгжлийн талаарх олон арван судалгаанд тодорхой үнэлэлт, дүгнэлтүүдийг хийж ирсэн нь бий. Энд танилцуулж буй өгүүллийн хувьд Монгол Улсын хөгжил, онцлогийн талаар, мөн БНХАУ-ын санаачилгаар өрнөж буй “Бүс ба зам санаачилга”-д Монгол Улс хэрхэн оролцох, түүний үр өгөөж, нийгмийн өнөөгийн амьдралд хэрхэн тусгалаа олж буй хийгээд өмнө тулгарч буй саад бэрхшээл, гарц шийдлийг тодруулахыг зорив. Энэхүү өгүүллийг ерөнхий үндэслэл, нөхцөл байдал-шалтгаан, гарц-шийдэл ба дүгнэлт гэсэн дөрвөн үндсэн багцад ангилан судалгааны үр дүнг танилцуулж байна.

Түлхүүр үгс: Монгол Улс, БНХАУ, Бүс ба зам санаачилга, шинжээчид, уламжлал, үнэлгээ
Analysis of some issues regarding treaties and agreements concluded between Mongolia And Russia
Authors: Adiya Nyamdoljin
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author refers to the Agreement on Friendly Relations and Cooperation between Mongolia and the Russian Federation of 1993, the Ulaanbaatar Declaration of 2000, the Moscow Declaration of 2006, the Declaration on the Development of Strategic Partnership between Mongolia and the Russian Federation of 2009, and "Agreement between Mongolia and Russia on friendly relations and comprehensive strategic partnership" of 2019. Some current issues of relations between the two countries are analyzed by analyzing legal documents and other agreements.

Монгол-Оросын хооронд байгуулсан гэрээ хэлэлцээрүүдийн зарим асуудлуудад хийсэн дүн шинжилгээ

Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэлд зохиогч 1993 оны “Монгол Улс, ОХУ-ын найрсаг харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагааны тухай гэрээ”, 2000 оны “Улаанбаатарын тунхаглал”, 2006 оны Москвагийн тунхаглал, 2009 оны “Монгол Улс, ОХУ-ын хооронд Стратегийн түншлэл хөгжүүлэх тухай тунхаглал”, 2019 оны “Найрсаг харилцаа, иж бүрэн стратегийн түншлэлийн тухай Монгол Улс, ОХУ-ын хоорондын гэрээ” зэрэг хоёр орны харилцааг иж бүрэн стратегийн түншлэлийн хэмжээнд хүргэсэн, эрхзүйн үндэс суурь болсон баримт бичгүүд болоод бусад гэрээ хэлэлцээрүүдэд анализ хийх замаар хоёр орны харилцааны зарим тулгамдсан асуудлуудыг судлан шинжлэв. 

 Түлхүүр үг: гэрээ, хэлэлцээр, Монгол-Оросын харилцаа, Оросын үл хөдлөх хөрөнгө, их өр, төмөр зам
Historical approach of international studies in Mongolia, current state and future outlook (on the example of the Institute of International Studies of MAS)
Authors: Dashnyam Zolboo
Published: March 2024

The Institute of International Studies of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, which is the oldest professional academic organization as 'Think-Tank', that exclusively carries out basic research on international studies and international relations in Mongolia, was established 55 years ago amid hard external and internal conditions of the country, and had gone through several stages.
The main purpose of this report is to summarize the main research results of the Institute of International Studies of MAS for latest 55 years, and to briefly present to you my brief conclusions and suggestions about the current state and future prospects of international studies research. The paper has consisted following parts, a. Historical background of the institution, b. A historical approach to institute research, c. Current status and future prospects of the Institute's research, d. conclusion and some proposals etc.
Монгол Улс дахь олон улс судлалын түүхэн хандлага, өнөөгийн байдал, цаашдын төлөв (ШУА-ийн Олон улс судлалын хүрээлэнгийн жишээн дээр)
Монгол Улс дахь олон улс судлал, олон улсын харилцааны суурь судалгааг дагнан хэрэгжүүлэгч мэргэжлийн ууган байгууллага болох ШУА-ийн Олон улс судлалын хүрээлэн нь өдгөөгөөс 55 жилийн тэртээ улс орны гадаад, дотоод амаргүй нөхцөл байдлын дунд үүсэн байгуулагдаж, энэ түүхэн хугацаанд хөгжил, төлөвшлийн хэд хэдэн үе шатыг туулж иржээ.
Энэхүү илтгэлийн үндсэн зорилго нь ШУА-ийн Олон улс судлалын хүрээлэнгийн 55 жилийн хугацаан дахь судалгааны гол үр дүнг нэгтгэн тоймлож, хүрээлэн дэх олон улс судлалын судалгааны өнөөгийн байдал, цаашдын төлөвийн талаар дүгнэлт, саналаа Та бүхэндээ товчлон танилцуулахад чиглэгдсэн болно.
Architectural Taste: Shaping Aesthetics, Embracing Multisensory Experiences, and Navigating Cultural Influences
Authors: Awaliyah Dian Nafiatul , Wei Zhang , Niva Matteson , Barroso Uwe
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between architecture and taste, focusing on mechanisms that enable architecture to enhance aesthetic preferences and sensory experiences. It delves into the impact of architecture on taste through the education of public taste, the development of interactive models, and the establishment of an architectonic language of communication. These mechanisms serve as vehicles to broaden public appreciation, deepen individual understanding, and personalize architectural aesthetics. The research investigates the potential for architecture to extend beyond the visual by integrating touch, taste, and smell, providing a more inclusive, multisensory experience. It examines how digital modeling, 3D printing, and edible materials can be utilized to season and flavor the built environment, making it uniquely immersive and responsive to personal taste. Furthermore, the study acknowledges the influence of socio-cultural and economic factors on architectural preferences and the importance of catering to diverse tastes. Employing qualitative methods, this research contributes insights from discussions that reveal the evolving nature of architecture's role in shaping taste. Findings underscore architecture's capacity to evolve as a medium for cultural expression, fostering inclusivity, emotional resonance, and dynamic adaptation in the built environment. These insights offer valuable perspectives for architects, designers, and policymakers as they strive to create spaces that reflect the diverse tastes and preferences of society
Ensuring continuous TB treatment across Asian borders
Authors: Ohkado A. , Lee S. , Yoshie A. , Sugiura K. , Kasuya S. , Uchimura K. , Querri A. , Nguyen A. P. , Prayogi I. A. , Doi K. , Kawatsu L.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Mid-treatment cross-border migration of patients with TB increases the risk of treatment interruption.

OBJECTIVE
To establish a cross-border referral process for patients with TB
in Japan, and enhance their access to health facilities and treatment outcomes.

DESIGN
This prospective cohort study describes and assesses the process of foreign-born patients with TB who returned to their home countries during treatment,
focusing on their access to healthcare facilities and treatment outcomes.

RESULTS
We enrolled 135 foreign-born patients with TB, and confirmed that 112 (83.0%) were referred to and accessed healthcare facilities after returning to their home
countries. Of 102 patients due to complete treatment as of July 2023, 87 (85.3%) completed their treatment. We did not identify significant differences in the treatment success rate among patient characteristics, except between the patients with confirmed access to a healthcare facility and
those without (P < 0.001). We confirmed that 49/87 (56.3%) patients had completed treatment with official data.

CONCLUSION
The access and treatment success rates of the cross-bordered patients with TB from Japan were >80%; however,
we should further improve this proportion by confirming the treatment outcomes with official data.
Engagement of a community advisory group to shape and build up participation in TB research
Authors: Van L. H. , Nguyen V. T. , Le T. T. T. , Thanh T. N. T. , Nghi L. V. T. , Van N. H. , Huong V. T. Q. , Chambers M. , Thuong N. T. T.
Published: March 2024

It is essential that communities at risk from TB are involved in TB research. Community advisory groups (CAGs) are one mechanism for involving communities in research and creating platforms for discussions between researchers and community members. We organised a CAG meeting with community
members and people with lived experience in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, to explore the community’s knowledge about TB and their perspectives on different diagnostic tests in Vietnam, a low-middle-income country with a high TB burden. Researchers shared basic information and addressed
questions about TB. CAG members commented on preference of TB screening tests, and suggested that chest X-rays and blood tests were more acceptable than sputum tests because of the difficulty in sputum expectoration. In addition, clinical studies that required fewer visits to the hospitals
would be preferred, even if this meant a greater reliance on blood sampling.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP): um diagnóstico sobre Workshop de qualidade microbiológica da água na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia – Brasil
Authors: Sousa Junior Pedro Moreira de , Cruz Felipe Alex Santiago , Pereira Simone de Fátima Pinheiro , Souza Victoria Jordana Brito de , Araújo Helton Ribeiro de , Iglésias July Priscila da Costa , Nascimento Suziane Magalhães do
Published: March 2024

O artigo tem como tema a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) e como objeto de investigação a experiência de extensão sobre a qualidade microbiológica da água ocorrida entre a Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) e a sociedade civil por meio da metodologia de trabalho denominada workshop com alunos de diferentes cursos oferecidos pelo campus. O objetivo constitui em relato/ diagnóstico das experiências de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvidas nesta experiência ação de extensão. A metodologia foi constituída sob quatro aspectos: exposição das ideias, criação, debate e o levantamento de dados sobre tais experiências pelos alunos diretamente envolvidos no workshop. Os resultados apontam que a maioria dos participantes afirmaram que a estratégia do workshop foi exitosa no que tange a aprendizagem dos conceitos, na fixação da informação pela atividade prática e no desenvolvimento do raciocínio crítico advindos do debate acerca dos resultados gerados por eles e dessa forma, garantindo que os mesmos vivenciem que forma efetiva a tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão dentro das Instituições de Ensino Superior.
Café além-fronteiras: influência dos preços internacionais nos preços domésticos brasileiros no período de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Paula Mauro César de , Leão Carlos , Santos Leandro de Lima
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar a existência e intensidade de relação de causalidade entre os preços nos mercados externo e nacional do café. A produção brasileira responde por mais de um terço da produção mundial. A importância deste estudo decorre da relevância da atividade para a pauta de exportações da economia brasileira, sendo responsável, em média, por 26 milhões de sacas exportadas ao ano e contribuindo com mais de 2% do valor total das exportações brasileiras. Não obstante a redução do quantum comercializado no período de janeiro a novembro de 2022, a elevação do preço do produto no mercado externo contribuiu para que o Brasil exportasse cerca de US$ 8,4 bilhões, representando uma elevação de 52,0% em relação ao mesmo período de 2021. Os resultados mostraram que as oscilações de preço do café são explicadas, principalmente, pelo próprio mercado interno, com previsão de 86,04% para os próximos doze meses, enquanto os preços do mercado americano tiveram impacto de 12,97%, os preços do mercado alemão tiveram influência menor de 0,57% e o mercado italiano teve pouca influência de 0,41%.
Quem somos nós hoje? Efeitos da vontade de verdade a partir da dúvida hamletiana em tempos de pós-verdade
Authors: Pimenta Leny André , Momesso Maria Regina
Published: March 2024

Objetiva-se investigar se o princípio da dúvida Hamletiana pode ser considerado como um dispositivo que aciona a vontade de verdade, portanto, uma técnica de si.  Com base nestes pressupostos, o corpus escolhido compõe-se de uma cena de Hamlet, apresentada no vídeo “Mabinogi: Hamlet – ‘To be, or not to be.’ Scene One”, disponível no site (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjpNMJ4bXMA). A reflexão sustenta-se nos estudos foucaultianos, na análise de discurso de matriz francesa e na psicanálise Freud-lacaniana, em que os postulados se ocupam da determinação histórica dos processos de significação, considerando que os sentidos são construídos de forma singular. Embora o enunciado desta cena seja o mesmo da obra fundadora, as práticas discursivas, podem ser outras. Salienta-se na perspectiva foucaultiana que as práticas discursivas significam a partir de um conjunto de enunciados de regras anônimas, históricas sempre determinadas no tempo e no espaço, as quais definem numa dada época, para um campo do saber, para um determinado público, as condições de exercício de um dizer. Dessa forma, pensa-se a dúvida hamletiana, no contexto da pós- verdade, a qual incita-nos, a partir do que se desconhece, do “insabido”, como lugar do desassossego, que interroga o objeto, coloca-o à prova, à pesquisa, fazendo com que o sujeito resista à sedução que o discurso da pós-verdade nos oferta.  Sabe-se que o debruçar sobre si mesmo, ressignificando-se, demanda um esforço contínuo e complexo para dimensionar o que pode e deve se fazer consigo mesmo. Compreende-se que ao elaborar, metaforicamente, o ato de ver a si próprio, poderá ocorrer um desdobramento entre a própria pessoa e uma imagem exterior de si própria, trata-se do registro do imaginário que assume o caráter de instância constitutiva da experiência perceptiva de si configurando-se em técnicas/práticas de si, pois, os efeitos de vontade de verdade reverberam para a construção de si mesmo como sujeito ético. Espera-se, com estas reflexões, provocar desconstruções na procura constante da diferença e da perda de si mesmo, para reencontrar-se na singularidade como sujeitos de uma verdade de si, re/constituídos como obra de arte.
Analysis of the relationship between genetic mutation, clinical manifestations and prognosis in hereditary angioedema: scoping review protocol
Authors: Kruk Tatielly , Fortunato Lucas Marques , Moraes Caroline Guth de Freitas Batista de , Melo-Diaz Lucelia Luna , Ferrari Lilian Pereira , Chong Neto Herberto José , Rosário Filho Nelson Augusto
Published: March 2024

Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a rare and severe genetic autosomal dominant disease of the immune system, caused by a deficiency of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH). Classified into 3 subtypes: HAE with quantitative deficiency of the C1-INH inhibitor, C1-INH dysfunction, and normal C1-INH.The objective is to present a protocol examining the evidence on the relationship between mutations, clinical manifestations and prognosis in AEH. A systematic review will be conducted according to the steps: formulation of the clinical question (PICO), protocol with inclusion and exclusion criteria, conduction of a broad bibliographical search, extraction and summary of the included studies. This systematic review will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Evidence will be obtained from the Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus databases in the last 10 years. The selection of descriptors will be conducted using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCs), with the Boolean operators “AND and OR”, which will result in a search strategy for each proposed database. The selection will be conducted by two independent reviewers based on pre-determined criteria. In case of any discrepancy between the two reviewers, a third reviewer will mediate the conflict. Each study included will be assessed using the ROBINS-I, for the risk of bias, following the Oxford Evidence Base Center level of evidence and recommendation. Kappa Statistic will be used to assess inter-rater reliability. This systematic review will allow a greater understanding of HAE, and provide scientific evidence for healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Choque: fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e intervenções estratégicas
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Silva Luís Carlos de Paula e , Castro Nathalia Salvagni , Vieira Solange Mendes , Silva João Lucas de Quadros da , Oliveira Ana Clara Medeiros de , Pereira Maria Vitória Rodrigues Alves , Constantino Vitor Matheus Pinheiro , Avanci Ramon Henrique , Bonfim Rafahel Santos Sousa , Guimarães Edilson Misael , Alves Heitor Oliveira , Tirollo Fernando Navarro , Lima Maria Clea Marinho , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva
Published: March 2024

O choque, uma emergência médica crítica, manifesta-se como disfunção circulatória aguda, podendo ser cardiogênico, distributivo, hipovolêmico ou obstrutivo. Sua fisiopatologia está ligada ao desequilíbrio no transporte de oxigênio, resultando em disfunção celular e eventual falência de órgãos. A avaliação abrange anamnese, exame físico e testes diagnósticos para identificar o tipo específico de choque. O tratamento inclui ressuscitação volêmica, suporte ventilatório e intervenções específicas, como cirurgia. O diagnóstico precoce e a terapia multifacetada são cruciais, visando interromper a progressão para fases irreversíveis. A anamnese desempenha papel vital na indicação do tipo de choque, enquanto o exame físico e testes diagnósticos orientam a terapia.
Crise, queda da taxa de lucro e superexploração do trabalho docente na educação básica atualmente
Authors: Silva Suzane Rodrigues da , Teixeira Juliana Carvalho Miranda
Published: March 2024

Parte-se do entendimento que a crise possui três causas fundamentais, que se exprimem na queda da taxa de lucro, financeirização e subconsumo das massas, contudo nesse artigo se dará ênfase apenas a causa imediata da crise: a queda da taxa de lucro. Este trabalho possui como principais objetivos: analisar a relação entre a queda da taxa de lucro e a elevação dos níveis de exploração sobre o proletariado em tempos de crise, e discutir os principais rebatimentos da superexploração do trabalho sobre o trabalho docente no âmbito das plataformas digitais na educação básica brasileira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, cujo método utilizado foi o materialismo histórico dialético. Como resultado pode-se concluir que a superexploração do proletariado ao mesmo tempo em que atenua a causa imediata da crise, perpetua a reprodução do capital social total.
Perspectivas atuais sobre números transfinitos
Authors: Santos Thiago Fontes , Carneiro Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira , Souza Gustavo de
Published: March 2024

No final do século XIX, o matemático Georg Cantor trouxe a teoria de que existem diferentes "tamanhos" de infinito, ao demonstrar que enquanto o conjunto dos números naturais (, pode ser listado em ordem atribuindo um número a cada elemento, o mesmo não é possível para o conjunto dos números reais , estabelecendo uma distinção fundamental entre infinitos contáveis e incontáveis. Tal ideia levou Cantor a desenvolver a teoria dos números transfinitos para sistematicamente classificar e ordenar os diversos "níveis" de infinitude via um sistema de números ordinais, onde cada tipo de conjunto infinito recebe um símbolo único. Por exemplo, o Alef-zero () representa o conjunto dos naturais. Uma de suas questões mais profundas foi se existe um subconjunto infinito entre  e . Essa questão ficou conhecida como Hipótese do Contínuo e foi objeto de estudo de grandes matemáticos ao longo do tempo como Kurt Gödel e Paul Cohen. Este trabalho revisa tais conceitos e abre novos horizontes, não apenas relacionados à ideia de infinito, mas para levá-los a confrontações nos limites de sua contemplação e, acima de tudo, mostrar como os desafios e soluções estão relacionados ao ensino da matemática.
Canabidiol e a proteína de ligação ao metil-cpg: uma nova abordagem terapêutica e correlações neuropatológicas
Authors: Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Salgado Paula Regina Rodrigues , Medeiros Cássio Ilan Soares , Lima André Lopes de , Dantas Antônio Flavio Medeiros , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Belchior Aucelia Cristina Soares de , Aragão Maria Letícia Vale , Matias Avanúzia Ferreira , Lima Romário Yanes de Carvalho , Santos Marlon Dalbem Venturini , Araujo Glenda Seixas de , Pereira Cristian dos Santos , Kawalende Sara Calumbi Nachipindo , Almeida Vanessa Silva de
Published: March 2024

O GABA é o principal neurotransmissor inibitório do SNC, sendo sintetizado pela descarboxilase do ácido glutâmico (GAD), está envolvido no desenvolvimento neurológico pré-natal e na manutenção do equilíbrio excitatório/inibitório do sistema nervoso central (SNC). A MeCP2 (Proteína-2 de Ligação ao Metil CpG) está implicada nos processos de repressão e transcrição do DNA (Ácido Desoxirribonucleico), principalmente através do domínio MDB (Domínio de Ligação a Metila). Sua função é alvo de diversas pesquisas, devido sua considerável expressão em neurônios GABAérgicos do SNC. O advento terapêutico do canabidiol (CBD), vem se destacando no tratamento de pacientes neuropatas farmacorresistentes, visto que não provoca psicoatividade e dependência. Nesse estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a interação entre o CBD e o domínio MDB, através de docking molecular. A baixa energia de ligação entre as moléculas, confirmou essa interação in silico. Considerando a capacidade de ativação transcricional da MeCP2, conjecturou-se que essa ligação poderia favorecer sua interação com o DNA e aumentar a síntese proteica de GAD 65 e/ou 67 na presença do canabidiol, influenciando na geração de efeitos inibitórios pelo aumento da produção de GABA. Esses resultados, possibilitaram inferir um mecanismo epigenético para o CBD.
الإدراك الحركي والذكاء وعلاقتهما بأداء الدحرجة الامامية والخلفية بالجمناستك
Authors: Hassoun Fatima Hassan
Published: March 2024

يهف البحث الى التعرف على درجة الادراك الحركي والذكاء والدحرجة الامامية والخلفية والعلاقة بين الادراك الحركي والذكاء والدحرجة الامامية والخلفية للبراعم، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب دراسة العلاقة و بلغت عينة البحث (20) برعم من المركز التدريبي لتربية البصرة، و كانت استنتاجات البحث يتمتع البراعم في المركز التدريبي بدرجة معنوية من الادراك الحركي و الذكاء. ويمتلك البراعم درجة مناسبة من الأداء المهاري للدحرجة الامامية والخلفية ووجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الادراك الحركي والذكاء والدحرجة الامامية والخلفية.
تأثير منهج تعليمي منظم ذاتياً في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية للتنس لطلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل
Authors: Tahseen Tahseen Hosni
Published: March 2024

وهدف البحث الى: - اعداد منهج تعليمي بالأسلوب المنظم ذاتيا في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية للطلاب بالتنس الأرضي والتعرف على تأثير المنهج التعليمي بالأسلوب المنظم ذاتيا في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية للطلاب بالتنس الأرضي ، أستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين لملائمة وطبيعة البحث، وتحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة بابل للعام الدراسي 2022-2023م والبالغ عدهم (70) طالب واستنتج الباحث : إن استعمال الاسلوب المنظم ذاتيا حقق تعلما أفضل من المنهج الاعتيادي في تعلم مهارات التنس الارضي (الضربة الامامية والخلفية والارسال)، وأوصى : استعمال المنهج التعليمي المقترح لتعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية تعلم مهارات التنس (الضربة الامامية والخلفية والارسال).
العلاقه بين الكفاءة الذاتية ومهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكره الطائرة
Authors: Al Jabri Buthaina Jamil
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى: التعرف على العلاقة بين الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة وبعض المهارات الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة للاعبات فريق كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة البصرة والتعرف على الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة للاعبات فريق كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة البصرة
واشتمل مجتمع البحث على 75 طالبة في المرحلة الثالثة للعام الدراسي 2022/2023 وكانت عينة البناء على (60) طالبة يمثلون نسبة (80%) لأجل صدق البناء (التحليل الاحصائي للفقرات و10 طالبات من ال 60 لأغراض التجربة الاستطلاعية والاسس العلمية ، واستنتجت الباحثة : تمتلك لاعبات الكرة الطائرة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة كفاءة الذاتية المدركة جيده و الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة لدى لاعبات فريق كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة البصرة ترتبط بعلاقة ارتباط معنوية بقدرتهن على أداء مهارة الارسال واوصت التأكيد على تطوير الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة للاعبات فريق كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالكرة الطائرة لما لها من تأثير كبير على الحالة النفسية ومستوى الأداء لدى اللاعبات
ادارة التعليم الأساس في محافظة ذي قار من وجهة نظر حلقاته التعليمية المهنية (الابتدائية – المتوسطة)
Authors: Hiloul Ali Hussein
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى: - بناء مقياس التعليم الاساس من وجهة نظر حلقاته التعليمية المهنية (الابتدائي- الثانوي) في ذي قار. والتعرف على واقع التعليم الاساس في المدارس الابتدائية والمتوسطة التابعة الى مديرية تربية محافظة ذي قار من خلال استخراج مستويات محاور المقياس والمقياس ككل.
واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح باعتباره الأكثر ملائمة لتحقيق اهداف البحث اذ تكونت العينة من الكوادر التعليمية لمدارس التعليم الأساس في محافظة ذي قار، واستنتج الباحث: ظهور مستويات متعددة لواقع التعليم الأساس من وجهة نظر كوادره التعليمية في محافظة ذي قار، وأوصى الباحث: بث روح المنافسة بين الحلقات التعليمية في المحافظة من خلال إقامة معارض منتجات الطلبة الفصلية.
التدريب بالحبال المطاطية وفقا لاتجاه الحركة وتأثيرها في تحمل القوة للذراعين والرجلين وعلاقته بانجاز رفعة النتر للطالبات
Authors: Mirza Tariq Ahmed , Hamed Rasha Raed , Ali Khan Bebak Muhammad
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى إعداد تدريبات باستخدام الحبال المطاطية وفقا لاتجاه الحركة لدى الطالبات و التعرف على العلاقة بين صفة تحمل القوة وانجاز رفعة النتر لدى الطالبات، استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث ومشكلته، ﺘﻡ تحديد عينة ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺙ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ المرحلة الثانية البالغة عددهن (7) طالبة، في كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة - قسم الرياضة الاساسية - جامعة گرميان ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ الدراسي (2022 -2023)، كون منهاج مادة رياضة رفع الاثقال تدرس في هذه المرحلة، وقد استنتج الباحثون: احدث تدريبات الحبال المطاطية تأثيراً ايجابيا في تحسن في مستوى صفة تحمل القوة والانجاز لدى عينة البحث وأوصى الباحثون : ضرورة الاعتماد على تدريبات الحبال المطاطية وفق مسار الحركة في تطوير أوجه القوة العضلية على فعالية أخرى
INTERNET JAKO WAŻNE NARZĘDZIE W BADANIACH SPOŁECZNYCH
Authors: Szlosek Franciszek
Published: March 2024

W artykule podjęto problematykę badań społecznych online, w których Internet wykorzystywany jest jako narzędzie umożliwiające przeprowadzenie tego rodzaju badań wśród internautów. Kontekst umożliwiający pełniejsze rozważania na temat ,,technicznej” roli Internetu w naukowym poznaniu w obszarze nauk społecznych, stanowi w prezentowanym tekście, odwołanie się do specyficznych cech tych nauk oraz charakterystyka Internetu jako medium. Dużo uwagi poświęcono dwom sposobom internetowych badań online, jakimi są ankieta internetowa oraz zogniskowany wywiad grupowy ( wywiad fokusowy ). Na przykładzie tych metod wyartykułowano wady i zalety badań internetowych. Artykuł kończy się konkluzją, której istota sprowadza się do stwierdzenia nieuchronności rozwoju badań internetowych i wyraźnego wzrostu ich rangi.
O POTRZEBIE STANDARYZACJI BADAŃ PEDAGOGICZNYCH
Authors: Stokowska-Zagdan Elżbieta
Published: March 2024

Na przestrzeni wieków ukształtowane zostały ogólne pryncypia określające metodologiczne wyma-gania dotyczące uprawiania nauki. Niektóre dyscypliny naukowe w ostatnich dekadach ujęły te zasady w powszechnie obowiązujące standardy, przestrzeganie których nie tylko pomaga zapewnić spójność i wiarygodność wyników badań oraz umożliwia porównywanie wyników między różnymi badaniami i populacjami, ale sprzyja także przestrzeganiu wytycznych etycznych pomagając za-pewnić jakość i uczciwość prowadzonych badań.Wydaje się, że na gruncie pedagogiki stworzenie i powszechne stosowanie standardów badań pedagogicznych staje się koniecznością, która może w istotny sposób przyczynić się do poprawy kondycji i umocnienia tożsamości współczesnej pedagogiki jako dyscypliny naukowej.