bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional performance of the graduate in optometry and optics in the calculation and adaptation of contact lenses
Authors: Jorge Leal Dayli , Ortega Dugrot Yanet , Castillo Rodriguez Dayana , Mc Pherson Cedeño Eliseydis , Cairo Davis Rosario , Alvarez Serrano Noelia
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the appearance, evolution and development of contact lenses brought with it a therapeutic method to correct refractive error, treat corneal ectasias and improve the patient s visual quality, thereby improving the profesional performance of the graduate in Optometry and Optics in this area it constitutes an aspect of singular importance within the medical sciences.
Objetive: define profesional performance of graduates in Optometry and Optics in the calculation and adaptation of contact lenses.
Method: a search was carried out in the Google Academic/ Scholar PUBMED, SciELO Public Health, SciELo Cuba engines. In the search strategy, the terms were used: profesional performance, contact lenses, quality of health services. A bibliographic review of 43 articles related to the topic under investigation was carried out.
Results: we work to train a profesional with scientific mastery who responds to social needs, without abandoning the humanistic conception, since contemporary times demand a high leve lof performance, with the purpose of providing better care to patients visual problems.
Conclusions: professional performance has been studied from different angles, highlihting the works of different authors, who offer as results of research models, methodologies and strategies as options aimed at the process of improving professional performance in different educations, whichis why it is done it is necessary to highlight the work of the graduate in Optometry and Optics in the calculation and adaptation of contact lenses base don visual health
Photocatalytic degradation of naphthalene, using various nanocomposite materials mostly based on metal oxides
Authors: Nedelkovski Vladan , Radovanović Milan , Alagić Slađana
Published: September 2024

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons cause significant environmental and health concerns, necessitating effective remediation strategies. Specifically, biological treatments are only effective for PAH compounds with lower molecular weights, while for the efficient elimination of more complex PAH structures, the photocatalytic method is more recommended. Photocatalytic degradation has primarily relied on TiO2-based materials. However, this review focuses on the utilization of various metal oxide nanomaterials for the degradation or total removal of naphtalene from the environment, especially from wastewater. Precisely speaking, the photocatalytic activity of various nanomaterials is discussed, with an emphasis on photocatalytic degradation mechanisms and the identification of degradation intermediates. Key findings reveal that these materials hold substantial promise, and that photogenerated holes, superoxide radicals, and hydroxyl radicals play crucial roles in the degradation processes highlighting additionally the unique mechanisms of these processes. Important information about the intermediates and pathways of naphtalene degradation discussed in the mechanisms of degradation has been confirmed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline SnO2 film by sol-gel assisted screen-printing route
Authors: Kumar Vipin , Juneja Soniya , Kumar Parvin , Sharma Abhishek , Dwivedi Dilip Kumar , Yadav Nagendra Prasad , Zargar Rayees Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Generally, the sol–gel route engages spin-coating or dip-coating for the film deposition on a substrate. This paper first time establishes the synthesis of SnO2 film using an innovative and economical sol-gel assisted screen-printing route. As deposited film was finally sintered at 450 °C for 10 min. The polycrystalline nature and single-phase tetragonal structure of SnO2 was confirmed by XRD result. SEM result exposes the homogeneous pattern of different size particles with porous nature. Diffuse reflectance spectrum (DRS) analysis shows the band gap of sintered SnO2 film to be 3.65 eV. The Hall measurement test conveys the n-type conductivity for the film having a resistivity of 1.07 x 10-3 Ω cm.
Elastic and mechanical properties of Osmium Diboride under high pressure
Authors: Anas Anas Shitu , Tanveer Tanveer Ahmad Wani , Geetha Annabathini Geetha Bhavani , Prabhakar B. , Ahuja Ravi Shanker , Aslam Mohammad , Umair Mohd , Prasad Tara
Published: September 2024

The approach towards designing superhard materials incorporates the lighter elements like Boron, Carbon and Nitrogen. With the application of developed DFT theoretical formalism, the calculation of the single crystal elastic constants for Osmium Diboride OsB2 under High Pressure from first principle calculations are described in this paper. The calculated mechanical properties using Voigt and Reuss approximation for Bulk (B), Young (E) and Shear Modulus (G) (in kbar) and Poisson ratio (n) for different pressure ranges (0to 200 GPa) have been reported.
Mechanical properties investigation of hybrid TI3C2TX MXene and carbon nanotube reinforced glass fiber epoxy composites
Authors: Khan Edan , Bodduru Kamesh , Kassa Mesfin Kebede , Javid Iqra
Published: September 2024

The current work, presents the synergistic effects of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and MXene nanoplatelets (MXN) on the flexural, hardness, and water absorption properties of laminated glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites. The composites specimens with various concentrations of CNTs and MXN were fabricated by cost-effective vacuum-assisted hand lay-up technique. The results showed that the hybrid composite reinforced with CNT and MXN improved the flexural strength and hardness by 38% and 29%, respectively. It was also observed that the hybrid composite reinforced with MXN and CNT exhibited superior mechanical and water absorption properties. Moreover, MXN/CNT reinforced GFRP hybrid composites exhibited a weight gain of 1.004%, while the neat epoxy-reinforced GFRP composite showed a higher weight gain at 1.210%. Further, the elastic characteristics of hybrid glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite were found to be significantly affected by the addition of MXNs rather than CNTs.
Lignin and colour removal of pulp and papermill wastewater by enzymatic action of different fungal strains
Authors: Srivastava Ashima , Sharma Vivek , Singh Pratibha , Srivastava Nupoor
Published: September 2024

Wastewater from pulp and paper mill industries poses a major risk to the water and soil components of the ecosystem due to high concentration of organic as well as inorganic contaminants. In the present study, the performance of enzymatic activity of various fungal strains was investigated for the treatment of Pulp and paper mill effluent. Five effective white rot fungal strains were isolated which included Trametes versicolor recognized for the selective breakdown of lignin. Among all the strains, Trametes pubescens strain showed highest activity of lignin peroxidase, Fpase, xylanase, CMcase, protein, and sugar content at 120 h incubation period. Maximum removal efficiency of pollution load parameters such as colour (82%), COD (78%), lignin (83%) and adsorbable organic halides (AOX; 77%) was observed in Trametes pubescens on day 4 at 3.4 international unit per ml concentration of crude enzymes. The degradation and breakdown of high molecular weight contaminants such as lignin into small molecular weights compounds was established by FTIR and 13C NMR analyses.
Role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the corrosion monitoring processes
Authors: Saminathan Rajasekaran , Nashali Abdulla Yahya Ali , Haqawi Abdulrahman Ahmed Ali , Marappan Shanmugasundaram , Natesan Shanmuga Priya , Shakeel Farah
Published: September 2024

When it comes to the upkeep of engineering structures in a variety of industries, corrosion monitoring systems are an extremely important components. In particular, applications such as storage tanks for hazardous chemicals and weight-bearing structures of large engineering constructions are at the forefront of providing attention to relevance. This is due to the fact that failures experienced by these applications can potentially result in catastrophic consequences. As a result, contemporary methods make use of the application of concepts connected with machine learning and artificial intelligence in order to efficiently monitor and identify corrosion related damages. As a consequence of this, the monitoring system is able to provide the control of the industrial structures with minute-by-minute updates. Therefore, the catastrophe is prevented to a significant degree, and there is a significant possibility of lowering the costs associated with technical procedures that require maintenance. Within the scope of this paper, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques that are utilized in corrosion monitoring systems across a wide range of industries. Through this assessment, the solutions and efficient corrosion monitoring methods that are specific to the domains made available. Consequently, the purpose of this work is to determine the appropriate technique of monitoring systems for each and every corrosion-related disorder.
Facile Synthesis and adsorptive removal of Rhodamine B dye from aqueous medium using green synthesized nanocomposite
Authors: Gbawoquiya Flomo L. , Rachna Kumari , Narayanan Shankara S. , Singh Pramod K. , Singh Pramod K. , Shankar Shiv , Noor Ikhwan Syafiq Mohd , Yahya Muhd Zu Azhan
Published: September 2024

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized using modified Hummer's method and green approach from Carica papaya leaf extract (CPLE), respectively. ZnO NPs were then loaded onto rGO using a straightforward ultrasonic method to synthesize Zinc oxide-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (ZnO-rGO NC). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles and composite respectively. The nanocomposite was used to remove Rhodamine B dye (RhB) from aqueous solution. The effects of temperature, pH, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, and contact time were investigated. Testing was done on the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models as well and the thermodynamics parameters were computed. The effects of ZnO NPs, rGO, and ZnO-rGO NC independently on dye removal in a comparative analysis were carried out and resulteds were presented. In an aqueous medium, the nanocomposite demonstrated high removal efficiency  as an adsorbent for removing RhB dye at 99% compared to ZnO NPs at 60%. ZnO-rGO NC proved to be an effective adsorbent compare to ZnO NPs.
Assessment of hydrogeochemical characteristics and potable quality of groundwater around Retteri lake in Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rathinam Ramesh Kumar , Ramajayam Jai Ganesh , Mahalingam Vanjinathan , Sarangapani Muniraj
Published: September 2024

Hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater are significantly affected by its interaction with aquifer minerals. This in turn affects the quality of groundwater for its intended usage. The objective of the present research is to identify the processes controlling the hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater around Retteri lake and to assess its potable quality. Ground water samples from 26 sites were collected from the study area and physicochemical analysis were performed to evaluate the water quality parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity(EC), Total Dissolved Solids(TDS), Total Hardness(TH), Total Alkalinity(TA), Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, HCO3-and NO3-. Correlation analysis for the water quality parameters was performed to identify the nature and degree of correlation among the various parameters. A strong positive correlation was observed between pH and HCO3-. EC and TDS shows a strong positive correlation with Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+,  Cl- and SO42-. TH exhibits a strong positive correlation with Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- and SO42-. Scatter plots were drawn among major ions to identify the geogenic processes responsible for the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in the study area. The Gibbs plots of the study region indicate that water-rock interaction is the major process that influences the composition of groundwater. The Piper diagram reveals that Na-Cl and mixed Ca-Mg-Cl are the major hydrochemical facies of the groundwater in the study region. The potable quality of groundwater was examined through the evaluation of water quality index (WQI) by weighted arithmetic method. The WQI calculations reveals that 19% samples of groundwater are of excellent quality, 62% samples are of good quality and 19% samples are of poor to very poor quality.
Determining boride layer thicknesses formed on XC38 steel with artificial neural network
Authors: El Guerri Yassine , Mebarek Bendaoud
Published: September 2024

Boride layers result from surface treatments of materials, offering valuable mechanical and tribological aspects that extend the material's life expectancy and potential. They are achieved by a process known as boriding in which boron atoms are diffused into the material until saturation, where a layer that may be mono or dual-phased begins to thicken over time depending on the period of treatment, the temperature held, the media applied, the composition of the material with its impurities, and more. Due to the difficulty of encompassing all those different parameters that influence the kinetic evolution of that boride layer, the idea was to start by training an artificial neural network to estimate its thickness with only two variables and inspect the results. Three experimental observations out of nine were used as validating data, while the rest were training data, along with others added. Depending on the reliability of the predictions given by the artificial neural network, further research can explore the possibilities of training it on different samples and environments through data mining.
Microbial corrosion inhibition of mild steel by Bacillus thuringiensis
Authors: Imo Ejeagba Okorie , Orji Justina Chibuogwu , Ihejirika Chinedu Emeka , Ngumah Chima Clifford , Akajiaku Nwogu Nkemakolam , Okoro Ezinne Innocentia
Published: September 2024

The mechanism of microbial corrosion inhibition cannot be linked to a single biochemical reaction or particular species or group of microbes. Some microorganisms are able to both cause and inhibition corrosion. Studies on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel were carried out using gravimetric and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. The mild steel coupons 2 x 2x 2 cm in size were suspended with a cotton thread which passes through a hole in each coupon, inoculated with the bacterium and incubated aerobically. The coupons were retrieved at 10 days intervals progressively for 60 days and analyzed. The result revealed that B. thuringiensis inhibited the corrosion of mild steel. The corrosion rate showed clear decrease in rate from 0.45 mpy after 10 days to 0.03 mpy after 60 days of exposure to B. thuringiensis when compared to a significant increase in corrosion rate observed (from 0.67mpy after 10 days to 3.98 mpy  after 60 days) for mild steel not exposed to the bacterium respectively. The AFM analysis showed a wavy pattern of corrosion on the surface of the metal not exposed to the bacterium coupled with some peaks and valley formed as a result of uneven deposition of corrosion products. B. thuringiensis was very effective in  inhibiting mild steel corrosion in aerobic environment.
On Studying the Characteristics of Reactions in Organic Chemistry
Authors:   Moscow, Novoshinsky I. I. , Novoshinskaya N. S. ,   Moscow
Published: September 2024

In the first lessons of the organic chemistry course, it is important to draw students’ attention to the features of reactions involving organic substances, as well as demonstrate how to make equations of redox reactions with their participation.
About Studying Chemistry at a Medical College
Authors:   Novosibirsk Medical College, Tropnikova V. V. , Volkova S. A. ,   State University of Education, Moscow
Published: September 2024

The experience of practice-oriented training with the inclusion of digital microscopy on the example of medical college is considered. Training students using innovative technologies allows to prepare future specialists for effective fulfillment of professional tasks and make them active participants of the educational process.
Society, School, Teacher: a Straight Talk
Authors:   School No. 1514, Moscow, Bobryn’ov Yu. V.
Published: September 2024

School education aff ects each of us in one way or another. The contribution of school to the formation of personality, and therefore the next generation of our society, cannot be overestimated. Highly qualified teachers are needed to implement the tasks facing the education system. The author discusses the personnel, financial and other problematic points of the modern education system.
Implementation of an Activity-based Approach to the Study of Chemical Properties of Metals
Authors:   Talovskaya secondary school, Voronezh region, Konovalova I. M.
Published: September 2024

A training material on the topic “Chemical properties of metals” is proposed. First, students complete tasks and analyze the examples given, independently acquiring knowledge. Then, when working on a system of exercises, they develop skills corresponding to this knowledge.
Lesson on “Water and its Properties”
Authors:   Irkutsk College of Technology, Vokina T. L.
Published: September 2024

The material is studied in a group and collective form of organization of cognitive activity with the use of cooperation technology as an educational technology of personality-oriented type. At all the stages of the lesson the presentation is used as a means of visualization.
On the Problems of Preparing Chemistry Students for Pedagogical Activities
Authors:   Penza State University, Volkova N. V. , Belousova M. I. ,   Penza State University, Kerimov E. Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the staffing issues facing the general education system. The experience of Penza State University in preparing Bachelor of Chemistry direction for the teaching profession is considered.
On Organizing the Competition of Chemical Crossenses
Authors:   School No, 2033, Moscow, Perevozchikova N. V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the experience of organizing a competition of crossenses with chemical content for high school students.
Digital Laboratories: Study of Natural Regional Objects
Authors:   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Zavyalova G. E. , Reut L. A. ,   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Shcherbakova M. V. ,   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The use of natural regional objects in a chemical experiment using digital chemical laboratories as a means of patriotic education is considered.
Chemical Analysis of Drinking Water
Authors:   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology, Berezina N. M. , Kuznetsov V. V. ,   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology
Published: September 2024

The methods of determining some indicators of the drinking water quality samples (tap water and wells of various depths) using titrimetric and instrumental analysis methods were presented. The article presents the results of a study within the framework of the project research activities of students of specialized classes.
Experimental Research of Clay Sorption Properties
Authors:   Education Centre “Pskov Pedagogical complex”, Volkov V. N.
Published: September 2024

The article describes an experimental research of the sorption of Fe3+ ions on a clay sorbent as a part of students’ project and research activities.
Silver Mirror Reaction at School Chemistry Workshop
Authors:   Secondary school No. 4, Makeevka, DPR, Drobyshev E. Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article describes the selection and justification of the optimal method of conducting the silver mirror reaction for a school workshop that meets such criteria as: simplicity of the experiment; high-quality silver coating; economical use of reagents. Additionally, cases of such a reaction with substances that do not contain an aldehyde group in their composition are considered.
Chemical Problems of Hydrogen Energy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lisichkin G. V.
Published: September 2024

The article consistently examines the problems of obtaining, transporting, storing and recycling hydrogen. It is shown that the idea of hydrogen energy as an environmentally friendly process that will be introduced in the near future is a common misconception.
COVID 19: Political, Security and Religious Impacts on Nigerian Children
Authors: Al-Khateeb Abdulqader , Amuda Yusuff Jelili
Published: September 2024

It is unfortunate that corruption and insecurity have affected all spheres of human endeavours in Nigeria. The recent outbreak of Covid-19 otherwise known as coronavirus has created a vacuum regarding its effects on the lives of the citizens in general and children in particular. The prime focus of this paper is to explore the political, security and religious impacts of Covid-19 specifically on the children. This paper analyzes the aforementioned factors of Covid-19 in connection with children as to address injustice against children in the country. This is necessary because children used to be given less attention in political decisions and many of them have been affected as a result of insecurity in different parts of the country. Hence, addressing various factors relating to Covid-19 explored in this paper may be instrumental in helping the children as minors as many international agencies have been trying to solve it. It is therefore suggested that various issues are addressed so that safety can be provided to the children by alienating the multifarious impacts of Covid-19 in the country.
Measuring the Role of Kiai and Santri in Creating the Spirit of Nationalism (Historical Approach in Reconstructing the Meaning of Jihad Resolution)
Authors: Syukur Syamzan , Rohman Moh. Mujibur , Rasyid Suraya , . Darusman , Syafii Achmad Ghozali
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the Jihad Resolution and the Nationalist spirit of the Islamic boarding school students (santri) in fighting for Indonesian independence because recently the Nationalist spirit of the Indonesian people has begun to erode, some even consider it an ideology that is contrary to Islam. By using a qualitative-historical approach and data collection techniques through literature study, this article wants to show that the spirit of Nationalism needs to be instilled in the souls of all the nation's children because it is the result of the Jihad Resolution to jointly defend and dedicate identity, integrity with the national spirit that was born by Hadratus Sheikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari as a great scholar and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Therefore, the opinion that Nationalism is a heretical ideology does not have a strong argument, especially when considering that Nationalism is excessive fanaticism which is prohibited makers that it is necessary to continuously instill the spirit of Nationalism by in religion. The results of this research can at least provide input to policy reviving the Jihad Resolution which is currently relevant to the nation's conditions. Jihad resolution does not mean physical war, but jihad can be actualized by a student in several aspects. Like; literacy jihad, jihad in the medical world, technology, economics, politics and other things relevant to.
The issue of education for adolescents in the rebellious phase
Authors: Chen Ming , He Jiaqi
Published: September 2024

The rebellious phase of adolescence is a concern for many parents and teachers. The proper resolution of issues during the adolescent rebellious phase is directly related to the entire life of the teenager. The occurrence of rebellious behavior is closely related to the physiological and psychological changes of the adolescents themselves, as well as reasons related to family, school, and society. Only by managing factors from all aspects and finding corresponding solutions can the problems of the adolescent rebellious phase be resolved.
ENJEUX DU PROJET DE CREATION DES ETATS-UNIS D’AFRIQUE FACE AUX DEFIS DE LA RECOMPOSITION GEOPOLITIQUE
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kalonji Mpoyi
Published: September 2024

« Aucun Etat n’est prêt à renoncer à sa souveraineté au profit d’un gouvernement mondial unique ». Fondés sur cette thèse de Thomas Hobbes, les dirigeants africains conçoivent mal le fait de céder au profit d’une entité supranationale, leurs souverainetés acquises à couteaux tranchants. Il sied donc de le souligner, les dirigeants africains ne pourraient repousser l’union continentale au moment où la croissance mondiale s’accélère. Le monde en ce troisième millénaire est un monde d’interdépendance. Il est en perpétuelle mutation, son dynamisme exige que lorsqu’il bouge, nous bougeons avec lui. Le monde se mondialise et l’Afrique ne peut rester en dehors de ce processus. Mais, elle ne peut se résigner à y entrer mains et pieds liés. Elle doit être acteur et doit maitriser son insertion dans cette dynamique, à la lumière de la voie de développement qu’elle se définit et pense être la mieux indiquée pour le bien-être de ses populations. Mots-clés : Etats-Unis d’Afrique, géopolitique, panafricanisme.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Myopia in Adolescents in Urban Environments
Authors: Mohammad Husein
Published: September 2024

Myopia or nearsightedness is a visual impairment whose prevalence is increasing, especially among adolescents living in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that contribute to the increasing incidence of myopia in adolescents in urban areas. The risk factors studied include near visual activity, exposure to natural light, duration of digital device use, reading habits, and genetic and environmental factors. This study design used a cross-sectional approach involving 300 adolescents aged 12-18 years who were randomly selected from several schools in city X. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured visual habits, daily activity patterns, and family health history, and were strengthened by eye refraction examinations by medical personnel. Data analysis was carried out using logistic regression to identify the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of myopia. The results showed that excessive near visual activity, use of digital devices for more than 4 hours per day, and lack of exposure to natural light were significant risk factors for myopia in adolescents. In addition, genetic factors also play an important role in the predisposition of myopia. These findings are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the factors causing myopia among adolescents and become the basis for formulating effective prevention strategies.
Reconstruction of Pathology Induced Anterior Maxillary Defect: A Case Report
Authors: Nouri Amina , Rabbath Jean , Khademi Abbasali , Khandan Amirsalar , Iranmanesh Pedram , Fahmy Mina
Published: September 2024

A cyst is defined as a pathologic cavity lined by epithelium. Nasopalatine duct cysts (NPDC) are of non-odontogenic origin arising from epithelial remnants from two embryonic nasopalatine ducts. These cysts may form anywhere along the ducts’ course, which runs from posterior palatal midline to the soft tissue palatine papilla also known as the incisive papilla. NPDC often develop between the 4th and 5th decades of life with men being affected more than women (2:1 ratio). They are typically asymptomatic but present with palatal swelling in the anterior maxillary region. Larger cysts may create a labial expansion in addition to a midpalate expansion which is usually compressible due to resorption of bone beneath the mucosa. Radiography often shows a well demarcated round or pear-shaped radiolucency superimposed on the incisive canal, tooth displacement or divergence of roots may be observed. This pathology is usually greater than 6mm in size which differentiates it from the incisive canal. Differential diagnoses often include a periapical granuloma or radicular cyst from nonvital central incisors, however a palatal radiolucency and expansion represents a NPDC until proven otherwise. Typical treatment includes enucleation and curettage with low recurrence rates.
REVOLUSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ZAMAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Putri Neni , Yanto Murni , Istan Muhammad , Destriani Destriani
Published: September 2024

In the current era of globalization, people all over the world, including Indonesia, are feeling the big impact of technological advances. Huge advances in information technology have allowed us to quickly access a variety of content from all over the world. This relates to the study's overall objective, which is to analyze the impact of current technology on Islamic education in a globalizing world. Because of this, information is obtained through a survey of relevant scholarly literature. By using this method, the author can discover the impact of technology on education in the era of globalization. In this analysis, community culture, materialistic individuals, privatization of education, and technological dependence are considered. The education sector faces many challenges in the current era of globalization. They come from external sources. There are advantages and disadvantages to these outside issues and causes. On the other hand, this allows Islamic schools to remain true to Islamic teachings while advancing in sophistication, creativity, and innovation.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN PERDAMAIAN DALAM TRIPUSAT PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI
Authors: Anjaswara Bening , Sauri Sofyan
Published: September 2024

Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society consisting of various tribes, cultures, beliefs, and groups. With this diversity, it is very possible for conflicts to occur in society. Efforts to avoid conflict and create a peaceful life in the community are by implementing peace education. This article aims to discuss how peace education can be applied to the three education centers using the perspective of the Prophet's hadith. In this case, researchers try to see how the figure of the Prophet Muhammad exemplifies and teaches peace education to his people in the family, school, and community. This research uses a literature study study with a content analysis model. Where researchers will analyze the hadiths of the Prophet that have messages of peace which will then be seen how the role of these hadiths in the application of peace education in the three education centers. The results of this study show that the hadith of the Prophet is proven to contain the teachings of peace in the family, school, and community environment which can be used as a guideline in the application of peace education in the trhee education centers.
HANDLING DYSLEXIA THROUGH READING LEARNING METHODS IN MADRASAH ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Sudarsono Yahya , Rahman Kholilur , Hidayah Fathi
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on treating Dyslexia through reading learning methods in a madrasah environment. This research aims to identify and develop effective learning methods for dyslexic students, as well as evaluate the impact of these approaches in the context of madrasah education. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and documentation studies at research locations in Madrasas. The research results show that teachers' understanding of Dyslexia is still limited. However, multisensory approaches and the use of technology in learning have proven effective in improving the reading abilities of dyslexic students. In addition, collaboration between madrasas and parents plays an important role in supporting students' academic progress and self-confidence. Implementing comprehensive and collaborative learning methods can provide significant results in improving the quality of inclusive education in madrasas. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of training for teachers to increase their understanding of Dyslexia, as well as the adoption of multisensory and technological approaches to learning. Parental support and active involvement are also very necessary to ensure continued progress for dyslexic students. The results of this research can provide practical guidance for madrasas in developing more inclusive and effective learning strategies.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: Fauziah Neneng , Sirojudin Rumbang , Faturachman Nanang , Wasehudin Wasehudin , Lazzavietamsi Fandy Adpen
Published: September 2024

The Ottoman Turkish dynasty was a period of Islamic revival. The Ottomans carried out massive expansion in spreading Islam and bringing about a golden age again. This of course cannot be separated from the influence of education at that time. This research aims to reveal the history of Ottoman Türkiye and the implementation of the Islamic education system during that time. Using the qualitative method of historical perspective, the author carries out the stages of determining research topics, heuristics, criticism and historiography to analyze and describe the results from various books, literature, documents and related writings. The research results show that; 1). The Ottoman Caliphate was founded by the Oghuz tribe led by Erteghul. After Erteghul died, the leadership continued by Caliph Uthman bin Ertoghul (1290 AD-1326 AD) began the period of Islamic revival by expanding several areas and establishing madrasas. 2). The implementation of education in the expansion phase emphasized the spread of Islam by establishing madrasas in every territory. The curriculum used is only the Islamic religious curriculum and the method of memorizing books. Meanwhile, in the golden phase of the Islamic education system, the emphasis was on commitment to developing Islamic education and science, improving the quality of teachers, making Istanbul a center of knowledge and developing Islamic architecture. In the decline phase there was a decline in the economy and politics which caused a decline in the quality of Islamic education. so that the reform of Islamic education in a modern direction emerged which refers to western education.
Chicken Cage Incubator Cooling Control System Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Agni Dhewa Oktaf , Aldiasa Pangestu Aji
Published: September 2024

This research examines the impact of prolonged cooling time in the incubator of chicken coops on the well-being of chicks during the incubation process. Poorly maintained temperature conditions can jeopardize the health of chicks and diminish the overall productivity of poultry farming. To address this issue, the study develops an efficient temperature control system by integrating a peltier as the main cooling component and fuzzy logic control combined with a DC fan. Experimental results indicate that the developed system is capable of providing a robust response to temperature changes in the chicken coop incubator, with transient response values meeting the expected criteria. Consequently, this temperature control system holds the potential to enhance the performance of chicken coop incubators and reduce the risk of chick mortality during the incubation process. This research serves as an initial step in advancing better temperature control for chicken coop incubators in the future.
Wi-Fi Optimization with Wireless Mesh Networks
Authors: Arya Primadona , Febriyan Priambodo Dimas
Published: September 2024

Wifi is one technology that can still penetrate into several services around us. The need for additional services in the form of our wifi trigger to provide solutions to improve quality, security and even coverage. By using an ordinary single access point, the wifi performance is not optimal because of the interference between signals and the strength or in between with wifi repeater. Access point need more power to extend range. With a mesh network, the performance of the access point can be maximized. This research shows that mesh implementation can increase from -20dB bellows to above -50dB or more than 100%. With mesh network wifi can be seen in single SSID different with repeater that has own coverage and setting. Mesh network connecting all client seamless to near node in single network SSID.
Identification of Fatigue from Facial Expressions Using Transfer Learning
Authors: Manurung Jefri , Setiawan Andika , Cahyo Untoro Meida
Published: September 2024

Initially, teaching and learning activities were carried out face-to-face in the provided room, but now they have switched to online. Online learning has an impact on student learning disengagement, which is known through indicators of aspects of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, cognitive fatigue, and loss of motivation. Besides, the teacher must provide the material that has been provided. The teacher must also pay attention to all students who are participating in the online learning. This can be overcome by a system that can detect student disengagement using a camera device. The system works by scanning the direction of students' faces and views using OpenCV technology and Transfer Learning methods. Using context, facial expressions, and heart rate can be used to recognize student disengagement. However, with the widespread availability of cameras, it is easier to identify disengagement using facial expressions. The facial expression recognition system in this study will use the FER2013 dataset and Transfer Learning method. Facial expression recognition using the FER-2013 dataset and Transfer Learning method has a reading accuracy rate of 68% in 25 epochs. Then, after being implemented as an impression parameter in the disengagement identification system using 7 scenarios, the accuracy rate is 83.33%, precision is 100%, recall is 75%, and the f1-score is 85.71%.
Impedance-Modified Injection Solutions in Endoscopic Removal of Gastrointestinal Lesions: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Atif Aina , Raza Hassan , Ghazanfar Rabail , Islam Sara , Batool Arham , Sufyan Zainab , Ansari Umer Saeed
Published: September 2024

Background: The efficiency of endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is related to the electrical impedance of the injection solutions. It is therefore possible to postulate that improving impedance may enhance resection rates while minimizing the risks. Objective: To assess the effectiveness and the side effects of impedance-modified injection solutions in the endoscopic resection of gastrointestinal lesions. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial of patients with gastrointestinal lesions greater than 20mm in size The patients were randomly assigned to receive standard saline solution or an impedance-modified injection solution during EMR/ESD. The first end-point of the study was the en-bloc resection rate. Other related measures were procedure duration, complication profiles, and histological characteristics. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 and statistical significance was set at p≤0.05. Results: The impedance-modified group had a statistically higher en-bloc resection rate as compared to the standard saline group at 85 percent against 65 percent respectively, p<0.05 The procedure taking times were less in the impedance-modified group and complication rates are also less though not reaching the statistical difference. Conclusion: The enhancement of EMR/ESD by using impedance-modified injection solutions indicates new direction in endoscopic practice.
Comparative Study on Healing Frequencies: Packing versus Primary Closure in Surgically Drained Skin Abscesses
Authors: Salman Muhammad , Maaz Muhammad , Mehboob Asad Ullah , Sayyam Hafiz Muhammad Umer , Ur Rehman Muhammad Muqeet , Ali Farhan , Nisar Umber , Ansari Umer Saeed
Published: September 2024

Background: Localized collection of pus in skin abscesses caused by bacterial infections always required surgical drainage which is usually accompanied by wound packing or primary closure. Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate which of these two methods is faster in healing, caused less postoperative pain, patients stayed less in the hospital and created less complications after surgery. Methodology: A comparative study was conducted on 100 patients with acute skin abscesses. Group A was the packing group and group B was the primary closure group, and patients were equally divided. Findings were gathered on the based of time to heal, Visual Analog Scale(VAS) pain score, hospital stay, recurrence rate and complication rate. SPSS version 27.0 was used, descriptive statistics were performed using the T-test and Chi-square test ( p≤0.05) was considered statistically significant Results: The primary closure group showed statistically better results in terms of healing time, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, and incidence of complications compared to the packing group. Recurrence rates were slightly higher in the packing group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The present study has suggested that primary closure was better method for overall outcome, therefore these results considered as the method of choice for management of skin abscesses that have been drained surgically for coming surgeons.
EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON POVERTY REDUCTION, SAVINGS AND NIGERIA ECONOMIC GROWTH: 1980 -2022
Authors:   Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam Campus, Ogbonna Onyebuchi Godwin , Chimezie Nwadike Gerald ,   Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Social Sciences, Imo State University, Ani Kelechi Johnmary ,   International Relations and Diplomacy Division of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Arts and Sciences\ University of the Gambia
Published: September 2024

This study examined the financial inclusion and Nigerian economic growth for the period 1980-2022. The study considered the following three objectives; to examine the significant impact of financial inclusion on the Nigerian economic growth, evaluate the impact of financial inclusion on poverty reduction in Nigeria and to ascertain the impact of financial inclusion no savings growth in Nigerian economy. Secondary time series data were used to carry out the empirical analysis. The study employed the aid of vector error correction model (VECM) approach, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron tests, Co-integration Test and ECM. Based on the above econometric and statistic techniques conducted, it was observed that financial inclusion has significant positive impact on the Nigerian economic growth. Our results indicated that financial inclusion has significant positive impacts on poverty reduction in Nigeria. Furthermore, the result reported that financial inclusion has significant positive impact on the Nigerian savings growth within the study period (1980-2022). These empirical results do support that; One percent decrease in the interest rate (ITR), inflation rate (IFR) and exchange rate (EXR) at lag (-2) will lead to [31% (ITR)-2), 53%(IFR)-2), and 8%(EXR)-2)] increases on the aggregate saving (ASE) Nigeria economy. One percent increase in the financial inclusion proxy by; deposit from the rural areas (DRA), loan to rural areas (LRA), account owners of any type (AA) and electronic money banking/payment system (EMB) at lag (-2) will lead to [38%(DRA)-2), 29%(LRA)-2), 59%(AA)-2) and 03%(EMB)-2)] increases on Per capita income (PCI) respectively in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that; Nigeria governments should fund financial inclusion programs preferring financial literacy as a national strategy for financial inclusion because it is relatively cheaper to educate the population about financial management and the benefits of using formal financial services. Stable electricity supply to drive the infrastructural facilities provided by banks, telecommunication companies and other related service providers such availability and affordability of financial services in Nigerian monetary authority (CBN) should increase the number of formal account ownership by building up trust securities in financial institutions operation in Nigeria, remove all obstacles for account ownership such as income and age bracket bias, distance in location and education discrimination in the delivery and use of financial services
THE PLACE OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN RESUSCITATING NIGERIAN EDUCATION TOWARDS VOCATIONAL, ENTREPRENEURAL AND PROFESSIONAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Department of Science Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Kelechi Ijeoma Genevieve Ani
Published: September 2024

Education for national development and transformation has become fundamental in the process of nation building across different societies. In Nigeria, the education sector is largely faced with multiple problems that have undermined it from pre-colonial to contemporary times. This study used qualitative data that were collected from secondary literature and Bandura’s theory of social learning to develop the content of the study. The study found that the professional workplace in the Nigerian setting have become fundamentally undermined by the multiple effects of the challenges faced in the Nigerian education. The study therefore explained how digital literacy could be applied to vocational and entrepreneurial education in other to attained transformations in the professional workplace.
Applications of AI Operations in the Management and Decision-Making of Supply Chain Performance
Authors: Valli Latha Narayanan , Narayanan Sujatha , Chelladurai K
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more pervasive in academic study, with repercussions for many disciplines, including business. Moreover, many companies have made progress in incorporating AI technology into their supply chain processes in an effort to achieve sustainability. Artificial intelligence will undoubtedly have far-reaching consequences beyond the factory floor. In business parlance, this term encompasses any division that has a role in the creation, distribution, and promotion of a company's wares. This means that companies will need engineering business managers that are up-to-date on the technology trends that might affect their industry and workplace. Both of these domains may be affected by the proposed modifications. This research provides a framework that may be utilised by practitioners as decision-making tools, outlining steps to take before and after using AI strategies in engineering operations. In this study, we offer the framework. Throughout the design process, the challenges, barriers, and opportunities associated with AI deployment were considered.
HISTÓRIA E MORFOLOGIA DA RAÇA QUARTO DE MILHA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: da Silva Bruna Oliveira Vieira , da Silva Bruna Santos , Santos Carolina Adba , Cardoso Carlos André Vieira , de Jesus Cibele Azevedo , de Azevedo Claudia Teles , de Albuquerque Samara Da Costa Veras , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: September 2024

The origin of the breed dates back to America in the 1600s, being one of the oldest and most influential breeds on the American continent. The Quarter Horse is recognized for its exceptional speed and endurance over long distances, and is suitable for athletic and agricultural work. The introduction of the breed in Brazil in 1955 and the formation of the Brazilian Association of Quarter Horse Breeders – ABQM, were the main milestones that formalized the importance of the breed in Brazil. The Quarter Horse is also reputed for its physical characteristics of robust, compact and muscular body, suitable for work in diversified sports activities such as: Three Drums, Vaquejada and short distance races. Beyond the sport, the breed reveals immense economic impact with billions of dollars obtained through sales and marketing. ABQM's work is vital for the standardization and continuity of the development of this type, and for the maintenance of its intense continuation in the national and international niche.