bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thirlwall’s Law: An Application to Poland
Authors:   independent researcher, FEDOSEEVA T. Yu. , ROZMAINSKY I. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: June 2022

The present study validates assumptions of Thirlwall’s law and illustrates its implication for Poland. Furthermore, a rarely used “strong” form of Thirlwall’s law is tested. This law reflects the importance of trade balance restrictions on economic growth prospects. This aspect is now very relevant. The research aims to find out whether both forms of Thirlwall’s law are valid in Poland. The assumption that the relative prices do not influence trade performance of Poland does not hold, therefore, influence of terms of trade was considered and the balance of payments (BOP) constrained growth rate was calculated with and without terms of trade effect. For the “strong” form of Thirlwall’s law, the existence of correlation between growth of income of Poland and the rest of the world was tested. The existence of cointegration between rates of growth of export and gross domestic product (GDP) is tested as a main idea of growth model based on export. After verifying that all assumptions of the model hold, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration approach and error correction model are applied to estimate income elasticities. Further, statistical equality of growth rates of predicted and real GDP was tested to validate Thirlwall’s law, and it supports the importance of external imbalances for Polish economy for the period between 1995 and 2018. Both “weak” and “strong” forms of Thirlwall’s law turned to be valid. Further research may focus on testing the validity of assumptions of Thirlwall’s law on data from other countries of Eastern Europe, as well as post-Soviet countries, since there are very few such studies to date.
Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Behavioral Design Theory
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, SKOKOV R. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Popular digital products such as TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube are created by using digital persuasion technologies, which mark the modern stage in the development of behavioral design. This study seeks to outline the evolution of the concept of behavioral design by applying an interdisciplinary approach and bringing together physiology, psychology, addictology, sociology, computer science, political science, economics, and ethics. The concept of behavioral design originated and is developing as a synthesis of the ideas of the physiological theory of reflexes and reinforcement, psychoanalytic crowd theory and operational conditioning, theories of public opinion management and organizational change, institutional concepts of consumer behavior, computerization and the development of data networks. Behavioural design is used in a variety of areas ranging from architecture to health care and social security. Regarding the use of digital technologies in politics and socio-political processes, however, it is necessary to identify, monitor and control online manipulative practices, especially in relation to minors.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan, Dan Kesadaran Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dengan Sistem Informasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Harryanto Harryanto , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sosialisasi perpajakan, sanksi perpajakan, dan kesadaran perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memasukkan sistem informasi sebagai variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara sosialisasi perpajakan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak dan hubungan antara sanksi perpajakan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak serta hubungan antara kesadaran perpajakan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari pengisian kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden yaitu wajib pajak yang memiliki penghasilan independen. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, penelitian ini mendapatkan 35 responden yang telah mengisi survei kuesioner. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sanksi perpajakan dan kesadaran perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sementara itu, sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan, sistem informasi dapat memediasi hubungan antara sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Sementara itu, tidak dapat memediasi sanksi perpajakan dan kesadaran perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Direktorat Jendral Pajak di Indonesia perlu meningkatkan semua jenis sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak.
Vuslat Saraçoğlu ile Borç Filmi Üzerine Söyleşi
Authors: ARISOY Eda , OSMANOĞULLARI Fırat
Published: June 2022

Yönetmen Vuslat Saraçoğlu ile Borç filmi üzerine söyleşidir.
Cultural, Educational and Humanitarian Cooperation between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation at the Present Stage
Authors: Suleymanov Nizamy , Akundov Rafiq
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the issues of cultural, educational and humanitarian cooperation between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation at the present stage. It is emphasized that intergovernmental agreemants in the field of culture and education, agreements concluded between the leading universities of Russia and Azerbaijan, aimed at improving the quality of the educational process, have played an important role in the implementation of these issues. Days of Culture, theatrical performances, links between leading museums of both countries contributed to the development of cultural cooperation. The importance of forums and conferences on humanitarian cooperation, which contributed to the strengthening of friendship between the peoples of Azerbaijan and Russia, is stressed.
THE IMPACT OF POST-PANDEMIC GADGETS ON CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: MSH Irsyad
Published: June 2022

This descriptive qualitative research will aim to find out how the condition of the influence of gadgets post-pandemic on children and adolescents. This data collection will be carried out using interview techniques, observation, and also a documentation studio. The conditions that have been studied show the condition of the influence of gadgets post-pandemic in Kesesi Village which affects the communication process in children and adolescents. In addition, excessive use of gadgets during online learning from morning to evening causes children to usually rely on gadgets. This impact will occur if there is a lack of assistance and supervision from parents. It is hoped that parents will guide and supervise the things done by the child. The social environment can also be a cause of gadget abuse, for example, if the surrounding environment is children who like to play games, the child will model the behavior of playing games like others. So the role of parents is very important in sorting out and choosing the development of their children. In addition, with an understanding of knowledge and self-awareness of the impact of gadget addiction can prevent it.
LACK OF UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAM FOR STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF GENERATION Z
Authors: Abussalam Izzudin
Published: June 2022

What we already know in this modern era is that students prefer instantaneous things, so many students are not interested in exploring the understanding of religion because nowadays it is difficult to understand religion in the era of generation z. Whereas today students should have a basic basis of religious science so that they do not easily deviate from heretical teachings, because today there are so many teachings that are not the teachings of the correct religion. Therefore, we must learn the science of religion from an early age. Often we encounter and find that there are still many people doing things that should not be done and such as saying rudely not knowing about good moral norms this happens because of the lack of good knowledge in carrying out life correctly and well taught by the apostle saw. Therefore, Islamic religious education is important which aims to develop students in the era of generation z who can know to understand the passion of faith in piety and have ethics derived from the Qur'an and al-hadith.
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi
Published: June 2022

Every problem has its solution, not least the problems in carrying out social interactions that we do every day. Although problems can be solved, as much as possible we must have careful planning to avoid any problems that may occur. With planning and knowledge of social interactions, everything we do will be more effective and well received by our respondents. Social interaction can include many things, such as verbal and non-verbal interactions, both intentional and reflex. This journal aims to provide knowledge about how to interact properly while still paying attention to the characteristics of the people we interact with. This journal was compiled using qualitative research methods and refers to the results based on objective observations. The author uses this method because the sample as the point of observation is in the form of human behavior in terms of all aspects and effects. The results of this study are very varied based on each respondent's characteristics, circumstances, and everything that lies behind it.
Serendipity-based decisions of choosing journals for publication
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: June 2022

Clarivate has just released the 2022 update of the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) based on Web of Science data in 2021.For us at the AISDL, we have been waiting for the update on the impact factor (IF) of two particular journals: Humanities & Social Sciences Communications (HSSC) – known as Palgrave Communications (Palcomms) before June 2020 – and Heliyon. These two journals have strategic positions for our team. Our mentor Dr. Vuong has been observing their progress for many years. The decisions of publishing our studies in these journals were not random, but rather a strategic application of serendipity
ONLINE SHOPPING BEHAVIOR OF IAIN PEKALONGAN STUDENTS
Authors: putri Anggriani era
Published: June 2022

This type of research uses a qualitative approach obtained from the results of interviews. The results of the study revealed that the behavior that occurs in students regarding online shopping is influenced by the perception factor where the psychological perception factor affects the positive thing while the risk perception factor affects the negative thing.
Resume klp 12
Authors: Febianil
Published: June 2022

Secara makro, aturan-aturan syariah dalam bidang ekonomi bertujuan untuk mewujudkan sebesar-besar kesejahteraan manusia sebagai manusia, dan sebagai manusia yang hidup di dalam masyarakat. Islam tidak memisahkan antara apa yang wajib bagi masyarakat dengan upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan manusia, tetapi menjadikannya dua hal yang berhubungan. Islam memperhatikan kepentingan individu dan masyarakat secara bersamaan. Ketika Islam mengatur masalah masyarakat, ia memperhatikan kepentingan individu, demikian sebaliknya ketika mengatur kepentingan individu, kepentingan masyarakat tidak diabaikan.
Inflasi dan pengangguran dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: June 2022

Inflasi merupakan salah satu masalah dalam perekonomian yang selalu dihadapi setiap negara .Namun,buruknya masalah inflasi ini akan berbeda dari satu wilayah ke wilayah lainnya.Tingkat inflasi biasanya digunakan sebagai ukuran untuk menunjukkan sampai dimana buruknya permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi suatu negara.Dalam perekonomian yang sedang tumbuh,inflasi yang rendah tingkatnya biasa dinamakan inflasi merayap yaitu sekitar 2-4 persen biasanya tidak dapat dielakkan.
The effect of verbal
Authors: Tubagus M
Published: June 2022

In the period of moral development, especially children aged 8-10 years, experiencing various rapid developments, both moral and moral development. Complex and uncomfortable conditions make children who experience verbal abuse experience many problems, both individual and social problems. Talking about violence against children, in general, people have a narrow view. Violence has occurred when the child appears to be injured or sick in a part of his body. Thus, interpreting violence is more than mere physical violence.
hal hal yang bisa dilakukan di sekolah sebagai guru IPS agar bisa mengembangkan keterampilan sosialnya.
Authors: Astuti Endang
Published: June 2022

Keterampilan sosial merupakan keterampilan seseorang anak atau peserta didik untuk dapat membina hubungan antar pribadi dalam berbagai lingkungan dan kelompok sosial yang di mana juga keterampilan untuk melakukan interaksi komunikasi dan partisipasi dalam kelompok yang Anda sehingga keterampilan sosial yang perlu didasari oleh kecerdasan personal sehingga berupa kemampuan mengontrol diri, percaya diri perlu didasari oleh kecerdasan personal
Resume klp 13
Authors: Febianil
Published: June 2022

Dalam sejarah Islam, al-Maqrizi mengemukakan bahwa mata uang yang beredar di kalangan bangsa Arab pada masa jahiliyah adalah emas dan perak, tidak ada yang lain, yang datang dari berbagai kerajaan. Dinar Heraclius (Kaisar Byzantin) berasal dari Romawi, sedangkan dirham perak berasal dari Persia. Dari uraian di atas menunjukkan bahwa uang yang digunakan oleh umat Islam pada masa Rasulullah adalah dinar emas Romawi dan dirham perak Persia dalam bentuk aslinya. Sedangkan khalifah yang pertama kali menerbitkan dinar dan dirham untuk diberlakukan di negara Islam adalah khalifah Bani Umayah, Abdul Malik bin Marwan pada tahun 74 H. Kebijakan pembuatan uang Islami seperti itu dilanjutkan oleh pemerintah pemerintah Islam sesudahnya dan pada skhir Daulah Utsmaniyah mulailah uang kertas beredar dan berlaku di hampir semua wilayah Islam.
Student Motivation To Continue Studying Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Authors: WIDIANA AYU DIAH
Published: June 2022

The number of students who choose the Islamic Broadcasting Communication (KPI) study program compared to other majors in the Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah Faculty of UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan raises many motivational questions behind it. Meanwhile, this faculty also has several departments that support Islamic da'wah such as Al-Qur'an and Tafsir, Sufism and Psychotherapy, Da'wah Management, Islamic Counseling Guidance, and Hadith Science. The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons, motivations, and factors that influence students to choose the KPI study program at UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid. To solve this problem the author uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques through interviews. The interview was intended for KPI students. The results of this study are students have reasons to like the field of communication with the motivation to want to become experts in the broadcasting field. Meanwhile, the factors that influence motivation are their interest in the world of communication and wanting to deepen their knowledge of communication such as broadcasting and journalism. In addition, the support factor from parents also affects students studying in this study program.
CULTURAL CONTEXT OF TABARRUKAN SYNCRETISM CANDI VILLAGE BANDAR BATANG IN QS AL-MAIDAH VERSE 3
Authors: Fitrotun
Published: June 2022

Even though the times are modern, Indonesian people still hold on to their culture, especially the Javanese. Islam came to Indonesia already in a state full of culture, soIslam also got rid of cultures that were not by religious law by acculturating them as amedium of da'wah. This study discusses the cultural context of Tabarrukan syncretismin Candi Village Bandar Batang in Qs Al-Maidah verse 3. This study uses a descriptivequalitative method, the data is obtained by using interviews with residents, and alsousing a literature review, while the approach used is naturalistic. The tabarrukantradition arises as a result of the habits of the Hindu-Buddhist people of the past.
THE EFFECT OF INSECURE ON A PERSONALITY
Authors: Pamungkas Iyan Zahra Putri
Published: June 2022

Some women often experience insecurity. Things that most women often experience are physical insecurity, constantly feeling less for what they already have, feel not beautiful compared to others until they finally feel insecure when meeting new people, feeling insecure when in a crowd, and people who feel physically insecure tend to limit themselves from the surrounding environment. Many reasons cause women to feel insecure; the most common sense is that women feel insecure due to beauty factors; many women lose their confidence because they think they are not beautiful, even though the standard of beauty is different for each person. Therefore, the author is interested in bringing up the theme of insecurity, considering the number of people who experience insecurity who can change the person's personality because of insecurity by providing education and advice so that insecure people can accept themselves well without comparing themselves with others.
THE QUR’AN AND THE LEGENANAN TRADITION (STUDY OF LIVING QUR’AN AT CANDI VILLAGE, BANDAR, BATANG)
Authors: Fikriyah Eka Naili Zakiyatul
Published: June 2022

Java is known for its people who are thick and cultural. One of the down-to-earth customs or traditions that is still being carried out today in Candi Village, Bandar District, Batang Regency is the legananan tradition. This study tries to explain the community's understanding of the implementation of the Qur'anic verses about gratitude in the field research tradition and uses a qualitative descriptive method with an anthropological approach. This tradition is believed to be one of the ancestral heritages, but currently many people still do not understand the implementation of the Qur'anic verses, especially about gratitude in the legenanan tradition.
The tradition of reading surah yasin
Authors: Janah Nurlaeli Rachmatul
Published: June 2022

Celebrating the birthday of the Republic of Indonesia is an obligation for us as citizens of the Republic of Indonesia, so almost all Indonesian people celebrate the independence day of our proud country. There are various ways that people celebrate it, some celebrate it by holding a competition, some hold a healthy walk, some celebrate it with a night of tirakatan or thanksgiving. Like what the author will discuss in this article. In the village where the writer lives every night of independence, there must be a thanksgiving or tirakatan night with the surrounding community. This article will discuss further about the night of tirakatan commemorating the Indonesian Independence Day as a culture between religious ritual traditions and a sense of nationalism. How are the traditions, meanings, and motivations for reading Surah Yasiin and tahlil on the night of tirakatan commemorating the Indonesian Independence Day in the community of Kel Debong Tengah, Kec. South Tegal City of Tegal ?. Knowing how the tradition, meaning, and motivation of reading Surah Yasiin and Tahlil on the night of tirakatan commemorating the Indonesian Independence Day in the community of Kel Debong Tengah, Kec. South Tegal City of Tega
The Role of Ombudsman in the Protection of Human Rights in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Rub Arbab Mohammed Abdul
Published: June 2022

The evolution of the institution of Ombudsman in retrospect shows that changes in the western system of administration from time to time and the recognition of various new kinds of rights and interests by the States at the national and international levels called for the introduction of Ombudsman as an addendum to the system of administration of justice. Because of fundamental changes in the system of government Ombudsman came to perform distinct functions at different times such as investigation, mediation, dispute resolution etc. And this was done in relation to various sectors of society such as business, education, health, transport, and commercial undertakings. In major legal systems it has come to play a significant role in human rights. The Kingdom of Bahrain also has established in its administrative system the machinery of Ombudsman for the protection of the Human Rights of the individuals.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Shidiqi Mauris Hasbi Ash
Published: June 2022

The emergence of the covid-19 virus is very influential in many aspects of life such as changes in free activities, everything is limited, in terms of the economy is declining, the field is reduced work, the difficulty of interacting in person, and learning is not effective and efficient because learning is not done face-to-face but is done online or online. And this online has become a lot of discussion among learners, students, and parents. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has a very pronounced influence on online learning. There are so many pros and cons in this regard, with the example of parents and students and students being more up to date in technology or can be called not stuttering technology, students are more able to be up to date in km with students, but there are also difficulties on the part of parents because not all parents work at home, but some work in offices so that students lack guidance in doing assignments online, and there are also students who are given material, however, it is difficult to digest due to the lack of seriousness in undergoing online learning, maybe this is the impact of online learning that makes learning online is less effective and efficient and not a few students also underestimate the lessons learned and the tasks given by the students or teachers and lecturers.
Resume pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: June 2022

Pendapatan nasional dapat diartikan sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragam antara lain :1.produk domestic bruto (gross domestic product/GDP)2.produk nasional bruto (gross national product/GNP)3.produk nasional neto (net national product/NNP).
Do cues of infectious disease shape people’s affective responses to social exclusion?
Authors: Ren Dongning , Wesselmann Eric , Loh Wen Wei , van Beest Ilja , van Leeuwen Florian , Sleegers Willem W. A.
Published: June 2022

Social exclusion triggers aversive reactions (e.g., increased negative affect), but being excluded may bring substantial benefits by reducing pathogen exposure associated with social interactions. Is exclusion less aversive when cues of infectious diseases are salient in the environment? We conducted two preregistered experiments with a two (belonging status: included vs. excluded) by two (disease salience: low vs. high) design, using scenarios (Study 1, N = 347) and a well-validated exclusion paradigm, Cyberball (Study 2, N = 519). Positive affect and negative affect were measured as the key outcomes. Across the two studies, we found little evidence that disease salience moderated the effect of exclusion (vs. inclusion) on positive affect. At the same time, we observed consistent evidence that disease salience moderated the effect of exclusion (vs. inclusion) on the other affective component: negative affect. Concretely, disease salience increased participants’ negative affect in inclusion conditions; in exclusion conditions, the effect of disease salience on negative affect was negligible or nearly zero. Using a novel and robust approach of mediation analysis (interventional indirect effects), we further showed that the motive of disease avoidance rivals the motive of affiliation in shaping people’s experiences of social interactions. These findings suggest that cues of disease salience alter people’s affective experience with inclusion but not exclusion. The current research represents an important step toward understanding people’s affective responses to social exclusion and inclusion in complex social situations involving multiple, and potentially conflicting motives.
A trust inoculation to protect public support of governmentally mandated actions to mitigate climate change
Authors: Spampatti Tobia , Brosch Tobias , Trutnevyte Evelina , Hahnel Ulf J.J.
Published: June 2022

In a world barreling down into a worsening climate crisis, negative persuasive attacks to necessary climate policies are major threats to the public’s support of governmental mandates to mitigate climate change. To protect against such attacks, here we introduce and investigate the effect and the treatment heterogeneity of the trust inoculation, a psychological inoculation strategy designed around the influence of trust as a key social dimension of persuasion. Across three preregistered studies, in one Swiss state (N = 389), in seven European countries (N = 2805), and in the United States (N = 3586), and in a mega-analysis (N = 6697), we provide evidence that inoculating citizens with the trustworthiness of key energy stakeholders protects citizens’ support for renewable energy against multiple negative persuasive attacks (δ = 0.16). Whereas baseline trust in key energy stakeholders did not moderate the effects, the trust inoculation selectively protected the citizens most susceptible to negative persuasive attacks, i.e., participants with high biospheric values. Study 3 showed that the trust inoculation, rather than a simple trust message, is responsible for the protection from incoming persuasive attacks. Our findings demonstrate that the trust inoculation may serve as an easily implementable, and scalable umbrella strategy to engender a modest but significant protection for governmental mandates against multiple negative persuasive attacks.
Dynamics of Sabotage: Antonio Orendain, Cesar Chavez, and Union Politics in the Rio Grande Valley, 1965-1982
Authors: Venegas Mario
Published: June 2022

This paper provides a structuralist account of how instances of sabotage, purging, and the defeat of defecting and rival factions occurs within movement organizations. I draw on Michels’ notion of competing leadership, along with insights from social movements to develop the notion of tactical sabotage as a structural mechanism that explains sabotage, purging, and the elimination of rival leaders’ careers, in particular rank-and-file leadership. This case study draws on the history of the Texas Farm Workers Union, led by Antonio Orendain in the 1970s, and its conflict with the United Farm Workers led by Cesar Chavez. This paper explores three key mechanisms that enabled UFW leadership to 1) actively block resources such as money and supplies to Orendain, 2) leverage political connections to ignore Orendain’s campaign for collective bargaining, and 3) obviate Orendain out of the UFW narrative and memory in Texas. These moments provide an opportunity to reveal political and structural processes that can explain incidents of repression, purging, and elimination of organic leadership in both labor and social movements writ large both historically, and contemporarily. Working paper presented at the 2022 Mobilization Conference in San Diego, California. Please check with the author for updates or corrections before citing the paper.
Affect, Positivity and Self-Censorship: Normative Communication Strategies Among Canadian Influencers
Authors: Zuzunaga Zegarra Daniela
Published: June 2022

This research study looks at how the affective labour practices that influencers engage in limit their self-expression in order to appeal to large audiences and/or potential brand partnerships. Drawing upon analysis of hashtag data, I show how influencers’ self-expression is structured using a specific language of recommendation, which focuses on framing posts in an upbeat, positive way. I argue that the specific language of recommendation identified in this analysis offers a more profound understanding of how affective labour in the influencer industry extends beyond the relationship between influencer and follower.
Three Years of Colonoscopy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Maldives
Authors: Khadka Mohan
Published: June 2022

Background: Colonoscopy is the procedure of choice in investigations of suspected pathologies related to colon and terminal ileum and the standard practice for screening colonic polyps and cancer, especially in the elderly. Adequate bowel preparation is important for the efficacy of the procedure. As there is a lack of published data on colonoscopy preparation and findings in the Maldives, this study was conducted to share the single-center experience.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational preliminary study carried out in the endoscopy center at ADK hospital, Maldives from April 2017 to March 2020. All patients were evaluated as per pre-designed Pro-forma. The procedure was performed after a pre-anesthetic check-up with intravenous sedation after bowel preparation as protocol. Findings were noted and Biopsies were taken as per need and sent for histopathologic examination.

Results: Out of 129 patients who underwent lower gastrointestinal endoscopy, only 98 were included for the study analysis. Among them, 44% of patients were male and 56% were female. Young adults were more involved in the procedure. Bowel preparation was poor in the majority (52%). Bleeding per rectum was the most common indication (40%) and hemorrhoids were the most frequent finding (52%). In 86% of patients, colonoscopy was complete up to cecum with the majority of them up to terminal ileum.

Conclusion: Per rectal bleeding was the most common indication for colonoscopy and hemorrhoids were the most common findings. Despite poor bowel preparation due to the lack of a standard cleansing regimen, the yield of the procedure was yet satisfactory.
Is bolus norepinephrine dose as affective as ephedrine in preventing spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in cesarean delivery?
Authors: AKBUDAK İlknur Hatice , ASLAN Özden
Published: June 2022

Objective: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred technique in cesarean delivery. Hypotension (>80%) is the most common and concerning adverse effect (>80%) if no prophylaxis is given, which is major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity. Current literature suggests that vasopressor therapy is mainstay in prevention and management of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension. Here, we aimed to compared effects of prophylactic intravenous ephedrine and norepinephrine boluses on hypotension incidence in elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.

Method: The study included 62 term pregnant women (ASA II) with baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 90-140 mmHg who were scheduled for elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Ephedrine (10 mg, IV bolus) and norepinephrine (6 µg, IV bolus) were given simultaneously with spinal induction in group E and N, respectively. Hypotension was defined as SBP below 90% of baseline value (10% decrease from baseline) and respective agents in each group were given at same doses for treatment.

Findings: Hypotension incidence was comparable in group E and N (64.5% vs. 74.2%, respectively). Severe hypotension (defined as SBP
The use of sports-oriented technologies in the applied occupational training of students
Authors: Zakharina E. , Hloba T. , Patsaliyk K. G.
Published: June 2022

The paper examines the use of sports-oriented technologies in the applied occupational training of students. It was noted that sports-oriented physical education of students is based on the principles of conversion of sports training and free choice of a sport discipline that contributes to the development of personal physical culture of the student. The concept of “sports-oriented technologies” was defined as a goal-oriented activity of students in focused on achieving maximum sports performance, which has a positive effect on their physical and mental condition and social relations.

It was indicated that the advantages of sports-oriented physical education include taking into account the students’ personal interests, the ability to choose a sport, which can be practiced both in curricular activities and independently during their leisure time. When developing sports-oriented technology, we proceeded from the premise that technology means an algorithmic sequence of actions aimed at achieving the planned result in a timely manner at an optimal cost. The sports-oriented program for students of the main department was characterized, which aimed at in-depth study of certain sports and modern motor systems, that allows to obtain results from the type of activity under the conditions of competitions and control tests, as well as to assess the abilities and to develop a strong need for regular sports training. The structure of the technological process was determined, which includes: the goal, objectives, principles, content, form, methods, means of achieving the goal, resource provision, goal adjustment, final results, and efficiency criteria. The result of this process is the program and its content. The structure and content of the program included traditional approaches to design. It was stated that the evaluation of the efficiency of the developed program was carried out in accordance with the efficiency criteria suggested by experts and with the approaches recommended in the program documents to assess the specific physical preparedness of students.
European experience in training physical education teachers to work individually with students
Authors: Moseychuk Yu. , Tsybanyuk O.
Published: June 2022

An analysis of the training of specialists in the field of physical education in different European countries. The authors singled out the common and general features of this process, identified problems and ways to solve them, in particular in a particular educational institution. The article proves that various aspects of the personnel problem are relevant also because the current requirements for the personality of a physical education teacher, the content of the subject, the attitude to it by teachers, parents, community, etc. are on time. Thus, the article recognizes that in addition to the main tasks to be solved in physical education lessons (promoting harmonious physical and mental development; meeting the needs of physical activity; general personality development; mastering popular sports, strengthening physical health, etc.), students get acquainted with the environment, nature, rules of social behavior, the ability to act in a community is formed. The solution of such tasks is achieved, in particular through the implementation of interdisciplinary and individual approaches to physical education lessons. Analysis of scientific and methodological and special literature on the individualization of the process of physical education of schoolchildren showed that despite the similarity of views of many scientists on this topic, taking into account the individual characteristics of students in physical education, it is not always realized in the educational process. It should be noted that there is another opinion on the individualization of school physical education.
Formation of health saving competencies of students by means of infocommunication technologies
Authors: Omelchuk О. , Slobozhaninov A. , Lyakhova I.
Published: June 2022

Vocational training in higher education institutions is determined not only by the amount of knowledge acquired, but also by solving the problem of maintaining and promoting health, students' need for a healthy lifestyle, the need to find and implement ways to develop health competence. The article analyzes the content of the concept of "health competence", “health competence of students”. Formulation of the purpose of the study. Get acquainted with the scientific literature on the formation of health competencies; create a digest of information resources to provide information space for the formation of health competencies of higher education seekers and teachers. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, content analysis of internet materials on the possibilities of infocommunication We have analyzed various aspects of the internet, and found that there are many sites that are designed specifically for learning. Among them - electronic dictionaries, translators, encyclopedias. The content analysis of Internet resources was carried out and the directories and catalogs of scientific journals on the subject of medical and biological direction were analyzed, which will be useful for students, masters and teachers for the formation of their health-preserving competence.
Sports games are a priority for the students of a higher educational establishment
Authors: Petruk L. , Sinitsyna E. , Biruk I. , Kosobutskyy Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article presents results of a questionnaire and makes comparisons thereby determining the interest of the first-year students in the organization of physical training classes through the sports games at the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering.

In a higher educational establishment, physical training is to be organized depending on the capabilities and condition of the sports base. The existing sports base of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering provides an opportunity to conduct various classes with the students.

During the organization of physical training classes students have been offered a questionnaire with a list of sections for university classes in the following sports games: football, volleyball, basketball, mini-football, table tennis and the option to choose other types: arm wrestling, weightlifting, boxing, swimming, athletics, chess, checkers, fitness. The survey received responses from 281 first-year students, among them 106 girls and 175 boys.

There can be seen the dynamics of growing popularity of sports games among the first-year students. In 2015-2016 academic year, the number of such students amounted to 55.9% of the total number of students, and in 2021-2022 academic year the number was 70.5%. There is a gradual increase in the number of boys interested in sports: from 82.2% (2015-2016 academic year) to 96.6% (2021-2022 academic year) and much more growth of girls interested in this type of physical activity: from 7.0% (2015-2016 academic year) to 27.4% (2021-2022 academic year).

Among boys, university students, football remains the most popular sports game for seven years. In 2015-2016 academic year 60.6% of students chose it for their classes, and in 2021-2022 - only 31.9% of all male students chose this very sport. In recent years, there has been a gradual decline in the number of students willing to play football, but this sport remains a priority. Volleyball remains the second most popular sport in recent years. In 2015-2016 academic year 14.9% of boys played volleyball, and in 2021-2022 - 33.8%. The number of girls who chose to play volleyball has decreased in recent years. In 2015- 2016 academic year, there has been 75.0% of such girls, and in 2021-2022 - 34.5%. Most girls prefer table tennis - 44.7%.
Physical rehabilitation for fractures of the lower extremities in mature men
Authors: Sirman E. , Borovets O. , Demyanchuk T.
Published: June 2022

Features of physical rehabilitation at fractures of the lower extremities in men, which are one of the most dangerous and serious traumatic conditions, are considered. The program of physical rehabilitation, which allows the most economical and rational approach to solving the problem of rehabilitation of patients with diaphysis and fragmentary fractures of the tubular bones of the lower extremities. he effectiveness of this program, which included exercise therapy; physiotherapy; massage and hydromassage, gave positive results and the recovery process took less time. The program will help restore walking skills and improve the physical condition of patients through methods, principles, objectives of physical therapy.
A atuação dos programas de educação socioemocional no Instagram, durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: de Jesus Sousa Jordana Gracielle , Vieira Santos Soraya
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, objetivou-se investigar três programas de educação socioemocional, durante a pandemia de Covid-19, de 11 de março a 31 de dezembro de 2020, por meio da mídia social Instagram, considerando que, durante esse período, tornou-se quase um imperativo às escolas lidarem com sentimentos, como: medo, ansiedade, desamparo e desânimo. O estudo é qualitativo e exploratório; a pesquisa, com temas relacionados à emoção, é eletrônica e bibliográfica; e os teóricos estudados são Henri Wallon e outros. As discussões abordam as categorias: concepção de educação socioemocional; abordagem das emoções na pandemia e relação indivíduo e sociedade. Os dados indicam que os programas ocupam a lacuna historicamente vazia de colocar em debate a emoção no campo da educação escolar, mas também mostram riscos que os programas assumem, como: desvalidação e hierarquização de sentimentos e responsabilização individual descolada das condições históricas.

Palavras-chave: educação socioemocional; pandemia de Covid-19; Instagram.
Peningkatan Potensial Menulis Cerita Pendek Melalui Cara Interpretasi Pribadi Menggunakan Penokohan Cerita Pendek Melalui Ceramah
Authors: Arifin M. Samsul
Published: June 2022

Analisa ini bermaksud untuk mengupayakan kreativitas menulis cerita pendek. Kesukaran membuat cerita pendek dikarenakan oleh tiga hal, diantaranya: 1. guru, 2. peserta didik, 3. media dan  cara yang dipakai untuk KBM. Harapan Analisa ini untuk 1) menjelaskan mutu kreativitas menulis cerita pendek melalui metode interpretasi pribadi mengggunakan penokohan cerita pendek melalui ceramah, dan 2) menjelaskan dampak pemakaian cara interpretasi pribadi mengggunakan penokohan cerita pendek melalui ceramah dalam menulis cerita pendek. Berdasar dari capaian masalah dan pembahasannya, oleh sebab itu disimpulkan melalui cara interpretasi pribadi sebagai tokoh dalam cerita dengan media ceramah potensial menulis cerita pendek peserta didik kelas X SMAN 1 Bangkalan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,23 atau 19,21 %. Alcapaian tes menulis cerita pendek pratindakan sebesar 63,56 dan pada tahap I rata- ratanya menjadi 70,31 atau meningkat sebesar 10,62 % dari rata-rata pratindakan, kemudian pada tahap II diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 75,19 atau meningkat sebesar 6,94 dari tahap I. Pemerolehan ini menunjukan kalau pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek melalui cara interpretasi pribadi mengggunakan penokohan cerita pendek melalui ceramah pada peserta didik kelas X4 SMAN 1 Bangkalan dapat meningkat dan bercapaian sepenuhnya.
Penggunaan Bahasa Prokem Dalam Novel IPA dan IPS Karya Putri Azzahra Haryanto
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Kharisma Nur
Published: June 2022

Novel adalah gambaran dari kehidupan dan perilaku yang nyata dari zaman pada saat novel itu ditulis. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan bahasa prokem dalam novel IPA & IPS karya Putri Azzahra Haryanto. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran objektif tentang penggunaan bahasa prokem ditinjau dari segi pemendekan kata dan diksi dalam novel IPA & IPS karya Putri Azzahra Haryanto. Penelitian ini merupakan peneliin deskriptif kualitatif Data penelitian merupakan data tertulis berupa kata atau kalimat yang terdapat pada  novel tersebut.. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel IPA & IPS karya Putri Azzahra Haryanto. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode membaca dan merangkum. Hasil temuan penelitian dalam segi pemendekan kaa yaitu (1) akronim berjumlah 40 data meliputi akronim gabungan suku kata dan campuran serta kontraksi meliputi penyusutan huruf dan penyingkatan suku kata. Sedangkan, dari segi diksi ada 40 temuan meliputi diksi bahasa asing 15 data meliputi makna denotatif dan konotatif, dan diksi bahasa daerah ada 25 meliputi makna peyorasi dan ameliorasi. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan mengenai penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa Prokem ditinjau dari segi pemendekan kata dan diksi dalam novel IPA & IPS karya Putri Azzahra Haryanto.

 

Kata Kunci: Novel, Bahasa Prokem, Pemendekan Kata dan Diksi.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Ekspositori Dengan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Berbantuan Media Video
Authors: Bramantha Heldie
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori dan model pembelajaran inquiry berbantuan media video pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SD Integral Luqman Al Hakim Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V di SD Integral Luqman Al Hakim Situbondo yang berjumlah 46 orang. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah kelas V Annisa’ yang berjumlah 22 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran inqury berbantuan media video dan kelas V Arrijal yang berjumlah 24 orang sebagai kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes berupa soal uraian. Uji instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa uji validitas yang menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas yang menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Uji prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas menggunakan uji lilliefors, uji homogenitas menggunakan uji fisher dan analisis data berupa uji hipotesis yang menggunakan rumus uji-t polled varians. Hasil perhitungan uji-t menunjukkan thitung > ttabel yaitu 10,76 > 2,015 pada taraf signifikasi 0,05 dengan derajat kebebasan 44. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori dan model pembelajaran inquiry berbantuan media video pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SD Integral Luqman Al Hakim Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Analisis Produksi Video Pembelajaran Pada Tugas Proyek Mata Kuliah Cahaya Dan Penglihatan Tema Fenomena Optik
Authors: Ahmad Nur , Putra Pramudya Dwi Aristya , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2022

Pemerintah menginstruksikan sekolah dan perguruan tinggi melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk mencegah wabah. Pandemi seketika mengubah format pembelajaran yang semula offline menjadi online. Kondisi wabah Covid-19 menuntut para dosen berinovasi agar mahasiswa tertarik dan mudah memahami konten walaupun pembelajaran terpisah oleh jarak. Tak hanya dosen ataupun guru, calon guru pun harus sudah berlatih membuat video pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang berupaya untuk menganalisis video pembelajaran meliputi kekurangan dan kelebihan video yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa. Video tersebut dibuat secara berkelompok yang terdiri dari 2 mahasiswa dan ada beberapa dengan 3 mahasiswa. Semua video membahas materi rumpun Fisika sesuai dengan dosen pengampu. Sebanyak 55 video dibuat oleh 3 kelas belum sempat diunggah di media sosial maupun media video online. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55 video pembelajaran, memiliki durasi rata-rata 4 menit 32 detik. Nilai Akhir skor video pembelajaran tertinggi mencapai 81 dan nilai terendah sebesar 69. Menurut Observasi kekurangan pembuatan proyek video pembelajaran pada umumnya terletak pada kualitas suara dan penyajian. Suara presenter ditemukan beberapa kurang keras, kurang jernih dan kadang terganggu oleh suara backsound. Mayoritas video ada perkenalan tiap-tiap mahasiswa sebagai presenter. Kekurangan yang sering terlihat pada penyajian yaitu penulisan nama, NIM dan judul tidak ditampilkan di awal video. Beberapa ada kualitas video yang kurang karena kualitas kamera rendah maupun pencahayaan yang kurang.