bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EQUALITY COURT’S VIEW ON AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND UNFAIR DISCRIMINATION Du Preez v The Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development 2006 5 SA 592 (EqC)
Authors: Adriaan van der Walt  , Peter Kituri
Published: July 2022

So pervasive are the consequences of our segregated past that the need for reform to redress the resultant imbalances cannot be doubted. Affirmative action is the catalyst. There are inherent difficulties in applying affirmative action measures. These include, firstly, the means to ensure the objective and effective application of affirmative action, and secondly, the extent to which previously advantaged groups are to be excluded. The present case illustrates the difficulties that courts are faced with in a challenge by amember of a previously advantaged group against alleged unfair discrimination due to the implementation of affirmative action measures. It is the first reasoned judgment of the High Court sitting as an Equality Court in this regard and, for this reason, is of particular significance.
Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgınının Su Ürünleri Sektörüne Etkileri ve Su Ürünlerine Bulaşmasının Önlenmesi İçin Alınması Gereken Tedbirler
Authors: KILINÇ Berna , BULAT Fevziye Nihan , KILINÇ İrem
Published: July 2022

Bu derlemede koronavirüsün su ürünleri yetiştiricilik, balıkçılık ve gıda işleme sektörlerine etkileri yanında bu iş yerlerinde bulaşmaların önlenmesi için alınması gereken tedbirler incelenmiştir. Koronavirüsün işleme teknolojileri uygulamalarına karşı dayanımı, hijyen uygulamaları ve virüsün elimine edilmesine yönelik geliştirilen yenilikçi yöntemlere de yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kontaminasyonu engelleyebilecek antiviral ambalaj materyalleri gibi geliştirilmekte olan yeni teknik ve yöntemler ile taze veya işlenmiş halde tüketilecek gıda ve su ürünlerinin ambalajlanarak satışa sunulması çalışmaları irdelenmiştir. Taze ve işlenmiş su ürünlerinde koruma ve kontrol amaçlı denetimlerin gerekliliği ve sürekliliği üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca su ürünleri/gıda alanında güvenilir ürün yelpazesinin geliştirilmesi üzerine yapılacak çalışmaların desteklenmesinin önemi konusunda tartışılmıştır.
Growth and Reproductive Biology of Bream, Acanthobrama thisbeae (Freyhof&Özuluğ, 2014) a New Endemic Species in Sır Reservoir, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
Authors: KARA Cemil
Published: July 2022

In this study growth and reproductive biology of endemic and new species Acanthobrama thisbeae in Sır Reservoir were investigated. The population were composed of 80.6% female and 19.40 % male individuals. The individuals' total lengths (mm) and total weights (g) varied between 130.4 to 260.5 mm and 12.92 to 203.89 g, respectively. Age groups 2 to 8 were identified in the population and the majority of the sample was between 130 to 180 mm (80.22%). The length-weight relationship for all samples was W= 0.0000003*TL3.7265 with b value was significantly (p<0.001). The mean condition factors were 1.011±0.17 (n:263) between females and males. In observations of monthly changes, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and the monthly frequency distribution spawning period were determined between April and June. Mean fecundity was 3574 egg/fish on mature individuals in reproductive periods. In addition, A. thisbeae individuals in Sır Reservoir were observed to be under the pressure of exotic species such as Liza abu and Carassius gibelio.
[RETRACTED] Nutraville Helix 4 Reviews - Really Work in Losing Weight? Price v1
Authors: Helix Nutraville
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Nutraville Helix 4
[RETRACTED] NTX Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies Fast Fat Melting Gummy Morning Weight Lose Formula 2022 Report It May Exposed(Real Or Hoax) v1
Authors: Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies NTX
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

[HUGE SAVINGS] Get Your NTX Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies “Get 50% OFF” Get 2+1 Offer Hurry Only For 1st User!!
Clinical characteristics and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in a Colombian population v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge
Published: July 2022

Introduction:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder that leads to abdominal pain; its diagnosis is based on Rome IV criteria. Objective: To characterize an outpatient population diagnosed with IBS in Colombia during 2017-2018. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on a review of clinical records of patients with a primary diagnosis of IBS. A representative sample of 380 individuals was recruited from a population of 38182 people. Sociodemographic, clinical, pharmacological and follow-up variables were analyzed. The diagnosis and treatment used in the consultation were compared with national and international guidelines. Results: Most of the 380 patients were women (n=238; 62.6%), and the mean age was 40.1±15.0 years. None of the physicians recorded the Rome IV criteria in the medical records. Unclassified IBS was the most prevalent subtype (n=311; 81.8%), and the main symptom was abdominal pain (n=327; 86.1%). Only 73 patients (19.2%) had follow-up data. The most frequently used drugs were aluminum hydroxide (n=203; 53.4%) and N-butyl hyoscine bromide (n=200; 52.6%). Regarding drugs included in the clinical practice guidelines, 19 people received loperamide (5.0%), three received trimebutine (0.8%) and one received sertraline (0.3%). Conclusions: The patients were diagnosed without clearly established criteria, and they were treated symptomatically with little follow-up.
[RETRACTED] NTX Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies Reduce Appetite & Cravings Powerful Formula For Instant Fat-Burning(Spam Or Legit) v1
Authors: Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies NTX
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

[HUGE SAVINGS] Get Your NTX Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies “Get 50% OFF” Get 2+1 Offer Hurry Only For 1st User!!
[RETRACTED] Via keto apple gummies Australia v1
Authors: decrease desires for undesirable food varieties and bites an They
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

They decrease desires for undesirable food varieties and bites and assist with staying away from close to home eating, which can prompt weight reduction.They decrease desires for undesirable food varieties and bites and assist with staying away from close to home eating, which can prompt weight reduction.
[RETRACTED] Kerassentials : Review, Ingredients, Updated Price,What Makes it so Effective? v1
Authors: not provided mattypotts
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Product Name - Kerassentials Composition – Natural Organic compound Side-Effects–NA Availability –Online Rating – ★★★★★ Official Website -Kerassentials.com Kerassentials is definitely the state-of-the-art combined necessary skin oils of which assistance in re-establishing the epidermis and also fingernail wellbeing. It does not take skin-supporting system which enables you around stopping several types of fingernail infection or painful microbe infections plus it makes certain a skin color and also fingernails or toenails wholesome and also shiny.
[RETRACTED] NTX Nutrition Keto Gummies Now (NTX Nutrition Keto) Comes With BHB Components! v1
Authors: Nutrition Keto Gummies NTX
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Also Read: The Complete Report On NTX Nutrition Keto Gummies Controversy That Will Blow Your Mind
[RETRACTED] NTX Nutrition Keto BHB Gummies (Real Or Not!) Clinically Approved! v1
Authors: not provided soifantuaoram
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://google-news.clubeo.com/page/ntx-nutrition-keto-bhb-gummies-help-you-control-body-weight-naturally.html
construção do fantasma como uma gramática
Authors: Melgarejo de Abreu Thales , De Leão D'Agord Marta Regina
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar o romance Historia do Olho de Georges Bataille (1928) sob a perspectiva do conceito de fantasma em Psicanálise. Se em Freud o fantasma é uma construção em análise que incorpora tempos gramaticais; em Lacan o fantasma será um matema, isto é, a escrita da relação do sujeito e do objeto causa do desejo. Para articular tais questões, analisa-se o capítulo final de História do Olho chamado “Reminiscências”.
Principles, Scope, and Limitations of the Methodological Triangulation
Authors: Arias Valencia María Mercedes
Published: July 2022

This article sought to collect basic and relevant information about methodological triangulation and make a first approach to the principles underlying its use, potentiality and scope, advances and limitations, and some alternative proposals to surpass them. In that sense, it is an attempt to operationalize concepts and present the procedures to conduct it rigorously. In the first place, conceptual aspects and types of triangulation are presented, and in the second place, the principles, uses and difficulties. But, beyond what must be done, an approach is made to how to do it. The assumption underlying through the article is the complementarity among methods. It is emphasized in the principle through which the nature of objects must guide the selection of the methods and of the most effective techniques to approach and account for phenomena that are socially pertinent of being studied.
Effect of the Implementation of Interdisciplinary Discharge Planning on Treatment Adherence and Readmission in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Angioplasty
Authors: Rahpeima Elaheh , Bijani Mostafa , Karimi Shahnaz , Alkame Abdulhakim , Dehghan Azizallah
Published: July 2022

Objective. To determine the effect of interdisciplinary discharge planning on treatment adherence and readmission in the patients undergoing coronary artery angioplasty in the south of Iran in 2020.

Methods. This experimental study had an intervention group and a control group with pre-test and post-test. 70 patients participated in the study who were randomly divided into the groups (intervention group (n=35) and control group (n=35)). In the intervention group, discharge planning was performed based on an interdisciplinary approach. Treatment adherence before, immediately, and one month after the intervention was evaluated with a 10-question survey scored from 1 to 5 (maximum score = 50), as well as readmission three months after the discharge was examined in both groups.

Results. Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the intervention and the control groups in the treatment adherence score (18.22 versus 17.37; p=0.84) but immediately and one month after the intervention statistically significant differences between the groups were showed (21.51 versus 46.14 and 23.28 versus 43.12, respectively; p<0.001). Within three months after discharge, the readmission rate was 11.4% in the control group, while no readmission was reported in the intervention group. Within three months after discharge, the readmission rate was 11.4% in the control group, while no readmission was reported in the intervention group.

Conclusion. The implementation of interdisciplinary discharge planning had positive effects on treatment adherence and readmission rate in patients undergoing coronary artery angioplasty; therefore, it is suggested that health care system managers make the necessary plans to institutionalize this new educational approach for other patients discharge planning.
Understanding high polluted events in a tropical megacity with air quality observations and ERA5-reanalysis data
Authors: Casallas Alejandro , Córdoba Tatiana , Sánchez-Cárdenas Leidy , Guevara-Luna Marco Andrés , Belalcazar Luis Carlos
Published: July 2022

Already published studies found that 20% of the atmospheric pollution variations are linked to local meteorology. This relationship may be more important in places with dense populations such as Latin American cities since the topography and fast multiscale changes are part of the tropical climate. Even so, this possibility has not been addressed in previous studies. This research aims to characterize the relationship between tropical climate variables and PM2.5 levels during high pollution events. The relationship between wind field, Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE), radiation, temperature, relative humidity, boundary layer height, and atmospheric stability with PM2.5 concentration was investigated. Statistical correlations and the parcel method were used to analyze the relationship between vertical motions and PM2.5. Obtained results show that the stability, vertical velocity, and boundary layer height do not significantly affect pollution levels. We identified some signals that are strongly related to PM2.5 high concentrations: weaker than average horizontal wind speed and TKE throughout the day, easterly winds in the morning (associated with the transport of ashes from wildfires produced on the Eastern plains), combined with a higher than average radiation peak. These results lead to a better understanding of the PM2.5 variations, which can be applied for the improvement of air quality models and have the potential to be part of a novel policy to manage air quality risk.
New approach for filling simulations of dual-scale preforms used in the manufacturing of composites materials.
Authors: Patiño-Arcila Iván David
Published: July 2022

Some fibrous reinforcements used in the manufacturing of parts by Liquid Composite Molding (LCM) have a dual-scale nature, which supposes flow imbalances between the tows and channels at mesoscopic scale, which in turn, cause uncontrolled defects (voids, dry points, among others) and could considerably affect the global flow behavior during the filling of cavities at macroscopic scale. In the present work, a new approach to conduct filling simulations of dual-scale fibrous reinforcements at mesoscopic scale is proposed. This consists of prescribing a pressure gradient along the Representative Unitary Cell, and imposing Stokes-Darcy matching conditions between the tows and the channel sub-domains to determine the filling of the former ones. Contrarily to the traditional approach, where a uniform pressure is assumed for the channels and only the porous media fluid is modeled, the present one allows considering the fluid pressure gradient at channels (fluid motion), air compressibility and dissolution, flow-direction dependent capillary pressure, and vacuum pressure, as well as capturing several phenomena involved in the dynamic evolution of intra-tow voids, namely, compression, mobilization at constant volume and migration from tows towards channel. The velocity vectors and streamlines in the tows and channel subdomains, when these phenomena take place, are analyzed as well.
Uncovering road traffic crashes typologies using multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), in a low-resource setting
Authors: Domínguez-Cabrera Cristina Alejandra , Febres-Eguiguren Juan Diego , N. Cuadra Steven
Published: July 2022

The main focus of this study was to investigate self-reported road traffic crashes (RTC) among drivers from Loja Ecuador and to illustrate the applicability of multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) in detecting and representing typologies of individuals who have experienced an RTC as well as the typology of RTC events, upon information collected through a web-based survey carried in 2021. Overall, 754 drivers were investigated and we estimated a life prevalence (LP) of RTC of 41.5% (95% CI 36.9 to 46.2). Typology of drivers who reported involvement in an RTC is characterized by a predominance of people of 25 to 40 years of age, who drive mainly cars and frequently experience distraction and use of a mobile phone when driving. Additionally, MCA indicated two distinctive typologies of RTC events. One is characterized by collision vehicle-to-vehicle, due to behavioral factors, occurring at low-speed limit roads during the afternoon.  The second one is characterized by collision vehicle-to-surrounding occurring at medium-speed limit roads during the evening and late evening. Our study revealed major determinants of RTC are modifiable behavioral factors and that MCA is both a valid exploratory tool to identify individual and event typologies of those under at most risk to suffer an RTC and a feasible technique to be implemented in low-income countries such as Ecuador.
Modern faces of social ostracism: ghosting, orbiting, phubbing, cancel culture
Authors: Boykina E.E.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the negative trends of social communication mediated by the use of technological devices and communication in the virtual space. The emphasis is placed on the analysis of modern ways of breaking com- munication from the point of view of the phenomenon of social ostracism (ignoring, exclusion, rejection). The features of the perception of the object of phubbing are considered, the structure of the mechanism of the related phenomena of hosting and orbiting is given, the existing approaches to understanding this phenomenon are ana- lyzed in the search for explanatory schemes of the widespread phenomenon of cancelling. In conclusion, the directions of actual scientific research of new social ostracism forms in the era of technoference and nomophobia are proposed.
Features of subjective experience of pain
Authors: Shvaiko Y.R.
Published: July 2022

This is a review of various approaches to the study of the peculiarity of subjective experience of pain, namely the emotional aspect of pain perception is considered. Within the framework of this study, the main theoretical approaches to the study of the emotional well-being of patients suffering from pain syndrome has been identified. Also, the literature review showed the presence of a persistent relationship of pain syndromes with emotional disor- ders, in particular the depressive spectrum. This relationship is largely due to the physiology of the course of neu- rotransmitter changes in pain and depression. To take into account the constitutional features and nosogenic reac- tions, an integrated approach to the study of the phenomenon of pain is required.
Opportunistic Networks: Present Scenario- A Mirror Review
Authors: Nayyar Anand , Batth Ranbir Singh , Binh Ha Dac , Suseendran G
Published: July 2022

Opportunistic Network is form of Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) and regarded as extension to Mobile Ad Hoc Network. OPPNETS are designed to operate especially in those environments which are surrounded by various issues like- High Error Rate, Intermittent Connectivity, High Delay and no defined route between source to destination node. OPPNETS works on the principle of “Store-and-Forward” mechanism as intermediate nodes perform the task of routing from node to node. The intermediate nodes store the messages in their memory until the suitable node is not located in communication range to transfer the message to the destination. OPPNETs suffer from various issues like High Delay, Energy Efficiency of Nodes, Security, High Error Rate and High Latency. The aim of this research paper is to overview various routing protocols available till date for OPPNETs and classify the protocols in terms of their performance. The paper also gives quick review of various Mobility Models and Simulation tools available for OPPNETs simulation.
Resource Allocation using Genetic Algorithm in Multimedia Wireless Networks
Authors: Khamayseh Yaser , Al-qudah Rabiah
Published: July 2022

Resource allocations in wireless networks is a very challenging task, at one hand wireless networks have scarce resources and suffers from many limitations. At the other hand, typical resource allocation problems requires extensive amount of computations and are usually NP-hard problems. Hence, there is dire need for effective and feasible solutions. Resource allocation problems are concerned in distributing the available network’s resources to all active users in a fair way. Although fairness is hard to define, this work considers the fairness aspects for both, the users and the network operator (service provider). Bio-inspired algorithm are used in many context to provide simple and effective solution tochallenging problems. This works employs Genetic Algorithm to provide effective solution to resource allocation problem for multimedia allocation in wireless networks. The performance of the proposed solution is evaluated using simulation. The obtained simulation results show that the proposed solutionachieved better performance.
Стратегическое планирование в России: новый этап развития
Authors: Назаров Владимир , Афиногенов Дмитрий
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются значение и актуальные проблемы реализации Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации и Основ государственной политики в сфере стратегического планирования в Российской Федерации. Анализируется роль этих документов с точки зрения совершенствования политики обеспечения национальной безопасности и развития страны, повышения качества государственного управления. Формулируются конкретные предложения, касающиеся формирования современной архитектуры документов стратегического планирования, совершенствования научно-методологического, информационно-аналитического и кадрового обеспечения стратегического планирования, системы мониторинга и контроля процессов стратегического планирования и реализации документов стратегического планирования. Авторы констатируют, что проблемы совершенствования государственной политики обеспечения национальной безопасности приобретают решающее значение для устойчивого развития России и повышения ее конкурентоспособности. Залогом успеха является создание эффективного механизма координации действий органов публичной власти на данном направлении.
Монгольский мир перед вызовами современности
Authors: Литвинова Татьяна , Железняков Александр , Чулуунбаатар Гелегпил
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме позиционирования Монголии и монгольского мира в современном мироустройстве. Теоретико-методологическим основанием выступает синтез цивилизационного подхода к пониманию монгольского мира и политического реализма. Чтобы обозначить воспринимаемое Монголией свое место в мире, авторы изучают те идеи, которые повлияли на воззрения монголов на “нацию”, историю и геополитику. Это – тенгрианство и северный буддизм, философские учения и представления о гармонии, о двойственности, уникальное понимание времени. Однако с точки зрения политического реализма позиции Монголии весьма уязвимы, она стоит перед сложным выбором внешнеполитической стратегии. Возможным ответом на возрастающую угрозу потенциального конфликта между тремя главными центрами мирового развития – США, Китаем и Россией – может стать углубление сотрудничества Монголии с ближайшими соседями Россией и Китаем в трехстороннем формате. В такой конфигурации роль Монголии резко возрастает до уровня равноправного субъекта международных отношений, поскольку страна предстает ядром монгольского мира и отдельной локальной цивилизации Внутренней Азии. Монголия охотно идет на диалог в новых форматах сотрудничества, войдя в число наблюдателей ШОС и даже выразив намерение в перспективе присоединиться к ЕАЭС. Вместе с тем в выборе внешнеполитической стратегии страны четко прослеживается ранее избранная линия осторожного “срединного пути”, понять его можно, только внимательно изучив особенности монгольской цивилизации.
Teaching Methodology of Specialty Chinese Based on Smart Class: A case study of legal Chinese
Authors: MA Linlin
Published: July 2022

Through the analysis of the changes of classrooms and classes of Chinese and the characteristics of the information age, relying on smart classroom and mind map, the author takes the teaching method for legal Chinese as a case, to explore the smart teaching during the stage of specialty Chinese teaching. Moreover, through the study of the characteristics of legal Chinese, this article also discusses the characteristics and difficulties in the preparation of the specialty Chinese textbook withlegal Chinese as an example and the countermeasures for them. In this article, the author introducesthe student language questionnaire, and based on the data analysis of the language questionnaire,tries to summarize the factors influencing the students' language learning process and the method ofapplying the factors to the preparation of the specialty Chinese textbook.
A remarkable teratological case in Carabus violaceus L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Poland
Authors: Schwerk Axel
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: Teratological cases in insects can be of different characteristic, quite often they are bifurcations, for example of antennal segments or parts of the legs. The aim of this paper is to report a remarkable case of leg duplication in Carabus violaceus L. Materials and methods: In the context of an interdisciplinary monitoring in the frame of a conservation project on the European bison (Bison bonasus (L.)) in Poland the carabid fauna (Carabidae) on areas grazed by this species was studied using pitfall traps in the Pszczyna forest, located in Silesia Province, to the south of the town Tychy. The traps were located inside a mixed fresh coniferous forest, with domination of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Results: Among the carabids gathered a remarkable teratological female specimen of the species Carabus violaceus L. with repeated anatomical duplications on the right front leg was collected. Conclusions: The repeated incident of bifurcation suggest a genetic base of the teratology. An increased rate of teratological cases may have potential as bioindicator.
Effects of an HIV Peer Navigation Intervention for Women Living with HIV: A Brief Report
Authors: Urada Lianne , McClung Macy , Brocklin Rhea , Blumenthal Jill
Published: July 2022

Background: Peer navigation is an evidence-based model for engaging and retaining women living with HIV in medical care. Participants of an adapted Lotus peer navigation group intervention were hypothesized to have more self-perceived HIV self-care and advocacy behaviors following their participation than non-Lotus participants at an agency serving cisgender women and their families affected by HIV in San Diego, California. Methods: The peer navigation intervention, Lotus, was adapted to include new modules on substance use, human trafficking, and intimate partner violence and piloted to compare its overall effects with a comparison group (2018-2019). Ninety-five cisgender women living with HIV (WLWH) completed posttest surveys measuring their perceived changes in peer advocacy and self-advocacy following their participation in a pilot of an adapted Lotus. Participants of the four-session Lotus group intervention (n=34) were compared to non-Lotus participants who engaged in other types of group activities at the agency (n=61). The Lotus group participants included a cohort of cisgender women > 50 years old, English and Spanish speaking women, and a mixed age and race/ethnicity group. All clients of Christie’s Place, an organization for women living with HIV in San Diego, were eligible if they were not actively using illicit substances substances in the past year. Cross-sectional bivariate analyses were run to determine differences between intervention and comparison groups. The groups were not randomized. Results: Among 95 participants, 17% were White, 14% Black/African American, 44% Hispanic/Latino, and 25% Other/Mixed race/ethnicity with median age 51 years (IQR: 45-60). Eleven Latina, 9 White, 6 Black/African American, and 8 Other/Mixed individuals participated in Lotus. In bivariate analyses, Lotus WLWH living with HIV at posttest took their HIV medications correctly (p=0.040) and attended their healthcare/other service appointments as advised/scheduled 3 times more often than non-Lotus WLWH (p=0.014). They advocated for themselves within medical and social service settings 6 times more often (p<0.001) and talked openly with their doctor 4 times more often (p=0.028). They were also twice as likely to talk more often with their partner about safer sex (p=0.022) and PrEP (p=0.037) and a peer about safer sex (p=0.001). They were 3 times more likely to help a peer understand how HIV medications can improve their health (p=0.001). Medical records showed all Lotus intervention participants as virally suppressed one year after their participation. Conclusions: Participants of an HIV peer navigation intervention experienced significant changes in self-reported self-advocacy outcomes. Peer navigation training interventions remain critical for medication adherence and self-advocacy among cisgender WLWH.
Combined heat pump heating and ventilation system using heat of soil, sewage water and ventilation emissions
Authors: BEZRODNY Mykhailo , OSLOVSKYI1 Serhii
Published: July 2022

Currently, one of the main energy consumers in many countries is the communal sector. In this case, the bulk of the energy is supplied by fossil sources. In this regard, studies in the field of alternative energy sources that can help solve not only the problem of energy saving, but also the problem of environmental pollution and prevent the approaching environmental collapse deserve special attention. One of the most promising sources of alternative energy in the field of communal utilities is heat pump that use the low-temperature heat of renewable sources and the heat of the upper layers of the soil. Soil, as an energy source, has an almost constant and sufficiently high temperature level, which determines the sufficient efficiency of using its heat. However, the widespread occurrence of this type of heat pump is hindered by the high cost of the ground heat exchanger and its installation. In this regard, the development of new heat supply schemes having higher energy efficiency is relevant. To solve this problem, a combined heating and ventilation scheme based on ground heat pump was developed. The feature of this scheme is the use of additional low-temperature energy sources, such as the heat of ventilation emissions and wastewater of a heat supply facility. On the basis of the scheme the thermodynamic model in which the equation of the basic balance of separate elements and the scheme as a whole found the defining parameters characterizing work of system is developed. An algorithm for determining parameters at the nodal points of the chain is proposed, on the basis of which a numerical analysis of the circuit is performed. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of graphical dependencies. Features of operation of the scheme depending on the set initial parameters and ambient temperature are shown. Conclusions are made on the possible reduction of capital and operating costs for heating and ventilation due to the proposed solution.
Relatório anual do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração Universidade de Caxias do Sul RS - Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Eduardo Luiz , Eckert Alex , Fachinelli Ana Cristina
Published: July 2022

Não resta dúvida de que a evolução da humanidade se deve, em grande parte, às descobertas cientícas oriundas de pesquisas dos mais variados ramos do conhecimento. Nesse contexto, as universidades desempenham um importante papel como propulsoras do avanço do conhecimento, visto que participam diretamente dos processos de formação de novos pesquisadores, os quais necessitarão estar preparados para enfrentar os desaos que os aguardam. Alinhado a isso está a missão da Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), direcionada para a produção, sistematização e socialização do conhecimento, com qualidade e relevância, sempre em busca do desenvolvimento sustentável. Aliás, quando se fala em desenvolvimento sustentável, devemos considerar que a sustentabilidade não é uma variável unidimensional, mas sim um elemento a ser abordado nas suas dimensões econômica, social e ambiental. No contexto organizacional, cada vez mais o desenvolvimento e a prosperidade acontecem a partir do momento em que as tomadas de decisão se valem de embasamento cientíco,suportadas com dados concretos e informações devidamente validadas. Com isso, existe uma tendência de que tais decisões tenham uma assertividade cada vez mais alta. Inserido no ambiente da UCS desde o ano de 2006 está o Programa de PósGraduação em Administração – Mestrado e Doutorado (PPGA),cujo propósito é o de capacitar recursos humanos para a pesquisa na área da gestão, preparando-os para atuar tanto na docência quanto nos níveis gerenciais e de liderança nas organizações. Entretanto, mesmo durante o processo de formação, os futuros pesquisadores já estão envolvidos em atividades de pesquisa e de interação com o ambiente externo à universidade, especialmente na solução de problemas organizacionais de diferentes níveis de complexidade. Em vista disso, na busca por uma maior divulgação das atividades realizadas no PPGA ao ambiente externo, emergiu a necessidade da elaboração de um relatório das atividades, o Anuário do PPGA. Nesta que é a segunda edição do referido anuário, além de apresentar algumas informações ordem interna, procurou-se elencar os acontecimentos mais relevantes ocorridos no PPGA no decorrer do ano de 2021, um ano ainda marcado pelas grandes restrições sanitárias. Por m, agradeço a todos que, de alguma forma, ajudaram a construir a história do PPGA e a transformá-lo no que ele representa atualmente.
An autopsy study of railway fatalities
Authors: Rao Dinesh
Published: July 2022

Railway fatalities are not uncommon due to the wide net across the country covering diverse regions of the nation. It is essential to understand the Injuries Pattern, Manner and Cause of Death.

To Study the Cause of Death, Manner of Death, Pattern & Nature of Injuries in Railway Fatalities.

A retrospective study conducted between 2009 to 2015. A total of 32 cases Reported. All cases referred to the Department of Forensic Medicine for Autopsy by the Railway Police.

In the Present Study Railway Fatalities Contributed to 3.9% of the Autopsies. Major Age Group affect were 21-40 years contributing to 75% of cases. Mae to Female Ratio was 6.5:1. Suicidal Deaths Contributed to 75% of the cases. In Twenty Six Cases Body Parts were found in between the Railway Tracks and in thirty Cases Mutilated Parts were Found Distant to the Site of impact.
E-Justice in Russia
Authors: Laptev Vasily
Published: July 2022

Electronic justice in Russia is part of the general trend of digitalization of public authorities.  The present work reveals the main elements of electronic justice in Russia at the current stage. The paper  examines trends and patterns in the development of electronic justice focusing on the needs of civil society and the business community. It also explores positive and controversial aspects of the introduction of digital technology in court. The study provides an overview of certain aspects of digital justice, requiring the state to ensure equal technological accessibility and elimination of digital inequality among participants of the judicial process. The research formulates the limits of the use of information technology in court, considering the technological accessibility to the electronic court. The present study forms a holistic view of the state of Russian electronic justice.
Vitamin D receptor gene Polymorphisms (fok1 and taq1) among Sudanese women with recurrent miscarriages
Authors: Babiker Nihad alsadig , Babiker Sara Elsadig , Osmanyusuf Naima , Umar Babangida , Ali ALshahethi Amr Mohammed , Abdalrahman Tyseer A. M. , Gassoum Alsadig , Abdewadoud Mohamed Elfatih , Musa Hassan Hussein
Published: July 2022

Background: Vitamin D endocrine system was formally known as a key player in calcium and phosphatehomoeostasis and in regulation of bone remodelling. It is influences maternal and fetal cell differentiation and cell growth immune regulation, insulin secretion and anti-proliferative processes
Methods: A case control study was conducted at the National Center of Neurological Sciences (NCNS), Khartoum, Sudan from 2021 to 2022. All patients attending obese and gaina unit at Ibraheim Malike teaching hospital and diagnosed with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion during the aforementioned period were included as a cases. Apparently healthy women with no history of abortion at a reproductive age were selected as control. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood, conventional PCR machine was used to amplify the VDR gene. PCR productswere then sequenced.
Results
A219 bp of VDR (FokI) allele was detected with gel electrophoresis after PCR. The PCR result shows that all of cases were positive100%forVDR (FokI) allele, while34% of controls were positive. When the cases sequencing results were compared with the normal reference the following single Base Exchange were found A>C, G>T and G>A. While when the controls were compared with normal reference, no any single base exchange was found among the all control groups. Mutation taster was used to confirmed the mutations which revealed; A>C Base Exchange polymorphism was predicted, that is confirms the presence of rs2228570polymorphism. Also two another Base Exchange polymorphism was predicted G>A and G>T.   For the Taq1 alleles; 242 bp of VDR (TaqI) allele was detected with gel electrophoresis after PCR. The PCR result shows that 97.7% of cases were positive for VDR (TaqI) allele and14% of controls group were positive. The sequencing analysis detected three single Base Exchange polymorphisms C>T, G>C and C>A.  Mutation taster was used to confirmed the mutations which revealed; C>T Base Exchange polymorphism was predicted, that is confirms the presence of rs731236 polymorphism. In addition to prediction of G>C and C>A which changed the amino acid sequence and the spliced sit.
Conclusion: The study showed a significant association between fok1 rs2228570 and taq1 rs731236 variants of the VDR gene and recurrent recurrent miscarriage among Sudanese women
The Importance of Neighborhood Context and Gender on International Students’ Fear of Crime in Istanbul
Authors: Özaşçılar Mine
Published: July 2022

Although fear of crime is an important issue for international students in a host country, this issue has not been explored in Turkey. The current study aims to fill this gap with data from a sample of 377 international students from a large urban university in Istanbul. The current study applies the incivilities thesis to fear of crime by including individual-level variables, perceived safety, and the perceived crime problem in Istanbul. The structural equation model (SEM) results show that social and physical incivilities do not mediate the relationship between international students’ demographic characteristics and fear of crime. The findings indicate that gender is one of the important variables shaping internationals students’ fear of crime and the perceived crime problem in Istanbul. By highlighting the importance of investigating international students’ fear of crime, the study has important implications for stakeholders in host societies.
The Process of Approaching the Taxation of the Exploitation of Personal Data
Authors: Lazaar Nabil
Published: July 2022

As pointed out, Harakat M. (2015), in seeking to elucidate the fiscal impact of such or such a measure on economic and social growth, through the evaluation of positive or negative distortions of the tax, it is necessary to take into account the social cost, the tax architecture of security and transparency, in order to satisfy the four maxims put forward by Smith A. (1776): Proportionality, Stability, Equity, Efficiency. For this, the State has, at the time of the introduction or the re-examination of an instrument of state action, the possibility of examining its appropriateness to know if it has the expected effect, if it is the most effective and the least expensive to achieve the objective fixed by the law or if, on the contrary, other instruments better marketed, would be more appropriate, in reference to the famous duality Equity-Efficiency.This article follows up on our previous work of immersing ourselves in the literature dealing with instruments for taxing the negative externalities of the exploitation of Big Data by Data-Driven-Business-Models, and proposes an overview of the theory of externalities by attempting to draw some lessons from environmental taxation, and then by presenting the various proposals for tax measures on Big Data, in order to prepare ourselves for a better approach to the framework for adopting a tax measure taxing the negative externalities of Big Data in Morocco, which is the subject of our doctoral thesis.
Políticas de bilingüismo: re-configuración discursiva del concepto de nación y ciudadano bilingües
Authors: Montenegro Ivan Miranda , Fajardo Castañeda Alberto
Published: July 2022

El artículo presenta avances sobre la reconfiguración discursiva del concepto de nación y ciudadano en el marco de una investigación acerca de las representaciones sociales e identidades a partir de los discursos circulantes de la política educativa de bilingüismo en Colombia. Los postulados del análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) permiten realizar la aproximación conceptual y metodológica desde un corpus que incorpora secciones de algunas ediciones del periódico Altablero y de documentos conexos con el tema de la política de bilingüismo que han sido divulgados virtualmente por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN). Se analizan especialmente fragmentos textuales que promueven una asimilación sociocultural que se representa discursivamente en la concepción de la nación bilingüe como una aspiración legitimada y un bien cultural que requiere de ciudadanos bilingües como condición fundamental de pertenencia y aceptación en la nación proyectada y en lacomunidad global.
Claves para analizar datos en Twitter. Recolección y procesamiento de corpus
Authors: Bonilla Laura
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una propuesta metodológica para elanálisis de datos de Twitter con un enfoque mixto. Específicamente, el procedimiento de recolección y procesamiento de la información se caracteriza por retomar recursoscualitativos y cuantitativos, así como por la construcción de un corpus manejablepara un posterior análisis cualitativo. El procedimiento para abordar los discursos digitales de Twitter consiste en: 1) registro de la etnografía virtual, 2) recolección de los datos por medio de la API de Twitter usando Python; 3) visualización y filtrado de los datos con Open Refine; 4) construcción del corpus 5) categorización y etiquetado de los enunciados verbo-icónicos con Atlas.ti. El trabajo reconstruye el recorrido metodológico llevado a cabo en una investigación doctoral en curso con enfoque cualitativo, de la cual se extraen los ejemplos, con el fin de ofrecer una ruta accesible que pueda ser replicada en investigaciones con este tipo de datos.
Education and Work: Children’s Lives in Rural Sub‑Saharan Africa
Authors: Dunne Máiréad , Humphreys Sara , Szyp Carolina
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes a dynamic conceptual framework – the edu-workscape – for understanding how rural children in sub-Saharan Africa navigate three key gendered social arenas: the household, school and workplaces. Focusing on school, in particular, the paper highlights the violence, harm and labour that occur there, and argues that learning, work and harm co-exist across all three institutional domains, and in context, and should therefore be considered holistically.
Value for Money of Different CSO Delivery Options
Authors: Avis William
Published: July 2022

Value for Money (VfM) is a concept that broadly defines how to maximise and sustain equitable and quality outputs, outcomes and impact for a given level of resources. VfM is a frequently misunderstood term, often associated with complex economic analysis methods. The literature reviewed in this report shows no clear consensus concerning how VfM should be defined. This rapid literature review collates available literature on the value for money of different CSO delivery options. It draws on a diverse range of sources from academic and grey literature. The review draws heavily on a number of sources including Coffey (2015), Laws and Valters (2021) and INTRAC (2020).Despite a range of definitions of VfM being developed and refined, there exist a dearth of detailed attempts to understand how best to conceptualise, measure and manage VfM for programmes which aim to be adaptive.How VfM is interpreted continues to evolve, for example, the Independent Commission for Aid Impact has broadened how VfM is assessed by requiring different types of accountability and transparency commitments to ensure that CSOs use funding responsibly (ICAI, 2018).The availability of VfM evidence across many funding arrangements is lacking or incomplete. Additionally, while the effectiveness and impact of specific funding mechanisms was typically explored and assessed in the literature, the relationship between the design and execution of the broader funding arrangement in relation to VfM was usually inferred rather than explicitly assessed.
Strengths and Weaknesses of INGOs in Delivering Development Outcomes
Authors: Megersa Kelbesa
Published: July 2022

Compared to smaller or local NGOs, international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) have more influence or “voice” with decision-makers, funding agencies, and policymakers. As a result, INGOs are often better positioned to impact both domestic and international policy (Kreienkamp, 2017; Cooper, 2018; Morton, n.d.).This rapid review therefore seeks to find out the strengths and weaknesses of INGOs in delivering development and other outcomes?INGOs offer local CSOs valuable capacity-building opportunities as well as exposure to a broader range of expertise and development approaches. Many local CSOs see INGOs as a well-established and important part of the development industry. They collaborate with INGOs on funding or partnership arrangements, as well as non-funding collaborative approaches like knowledge and practice networks, or policy dialogue with governments, donors, or the private sector (Morton, n.d.; Jayawickrama and McCullagh, 2009; Green, 2015). Nonetheless, despite the unique contributions made by INGOs (and their peculiar characteristics that enable them to do so), these organisations have limitations that prevent them from reaching their full potential (Green, 2017; Jayawickrama and McCullagh, 2009; Cooper, 2018; Altahir, 2013).These include accountability,difficult working environment and coordination challenges among others explained in this report.Although this rapid evidence review has identified some key strengths and weaknesses of INGOs (i.e., in relation to their development or humanitarian work), many of the important findings are linked to a few relevant reports. Overall, there is a limited evidence base on the topic – since the literature rarely provides systematic and explicit documentation of the strengths/weaknesses of INGOs. Nonetheless, there is a voluminous literature (mostly project reports) on the works of individual INGOs.
Effectiveness of Different Methods to the Counter Financing of Terrorism
Authors: Iffat Idris
Published: July 2022

Countering financing of terrorism (CFT) has been a core component of counter terrorism strategies since the 9/11 attacks on the US in 2001. Key CFT measures are criminalisation of terrorism financing; sanctions and assets freezing/seizure; and use of financial intelligence. CFT assessments focus on implementation of these measures, rather than on impact in terms of preventing terrorist activity. This rapid review therefore looks at the effectiveness of different CFT measures. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, including policy papers and reports from agencies involved in CFT implementation. While there is available literature on terrorism financing (how groups raise funds), and on the various approaches to CFT as well as implementation assessment, the review found very little on the impact of CFT in preventing terrorism. Reflecting this, it was also difficult to identify specific examples of CFT impact and effectiveness. The limited literature on the latter suggests that, while CFT measures can hamper terrorists/terrorist groups, they cannot stop them entirely. Despite this, CFT remains a useful tool for governments in the fight against terrorism/their efforts to counter terrorism. However, the current CFT model needs to be reformed to address significant changes in both the terrorist threat and terrorism financing environment.