bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbedaan Perbankan Syariah Dengan Perbankan Konvensional
Authors: Sobarna Nanang
Published: November 2021

Islamic banking is a financial institution that has a very important role in advancing the Indonesian economy as well as responding to the community's need to use a banking system based on sharia principles. However, sometimes there are many perceptions that Islamic banking is the same as conventional banking. Islamic banking has fundamental differences with conventional banking, namely regarding legal aspects, organizational structure, financed business activities and work environment. Sharia banking operations are based on sharia principles, namely the principle of profit sharing, the principle of buying and selling and leasing by running a business through mudharabah, musyarokah, murabbahah and ijaroh contracts. While conventional banking provides services in payment traffic with the principle of setting interest for both deposit and loan products (credit) and applying various fees in the form of nominal and certain percentages.
¡Estás Calurosa, te vas a Pasmar!: Niños Mayas como Expertos en Salud y Enfermedad
Authors: Jiménez-Balam Deira , Dolores Cervera Montejano María , Briceño Chel Fidencio
Published: November 2021

Presentamos resultados de un estudio sobre los saberes y prácticas de niños mayas en torno a salud y enfermedad. El objetivo es describir sus conceptualizaciones sobre la salud, las enfermedades que conocen, sus causas, tratamiento y prevención. El estudio lo realizamos con 12 niños mayas de Noh-Cah, Quintana Roo, México, que tenían entre 6 y 12 años. La metodología consistió en la elaboración de dibujos y entrevistas. Los resultados mostraron que para los niños estar sano significa estar felices y hacer lo que les gusta (jugar al aire libre o tomar bebidas frías). Los niños describieron enfermedades reconocidas por el sistema médico maya (pasmo, cirro, mal aire y otras), sus causas en el desequilibrio entre los componentes frío-calor del cuerpo y la acción de seres extramundanos y divinidades, y las formas de tratamiento. Describieron también enfermedades reconocidas por el sistema biomédico occidental (gripa, diabetes, cáncer y otras), sus causas y tratamiento. Discutimos cómo los niños mayas se constituyen en expertos construyendo saberes y prácticas que son compartidas con el resto de la población maya. Concluimos con una reflexión sobre la contribución de este tipo de estudios para entender la participación y contribución de los niños mayas en su comunidad cultural.
Migración, familias transnacionales y vejez en la experiencia maya yucateca en Yucatán
Authors: Cruz-Manjarrez Adriana
Published: November 2021

Este artículo discute el impacto de la migración internacional en la población adulta mayor en Yucatán. Se presentan cinco estudios de caso de veintitrés entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a familias transnacionales. En este estudio encontramos que los padres y madres envejecidos que tienen hijos emigrados en California desarrollan un sentido de bienestar y calidad de vida positivo con base en el sostenimiento de redes familiares transnacionales e intergeneracionales, los trabajos del cuidado realizados por la parentela local, y el envío de remesas para el mejoramiento del patrimonio familiar. El análisis de las redes comunitarias y el activismo grupal transnacional, en beneficio de los adultos mayores que no tienen hijos emigrados internacionales, revela grandes desigualdades sociales y económicas entre una parte de la población adulta mayor que tienen hijos emigrados en California y otra que no.
La Universidad Ixil y la Descolonización del Conocimiento
Authors: Batz Giovanni
Published: November 2021

La academia es considerada por muchos como un eje del colonialismo que monopoliza la producción del conocimiento. Fuera de las paredes de la torre de marfil de la academia, existen muchos esfuerzos de las comunidades indígenas y grupos marginados para crear sus propias formas y espacios de producción de conocimiento y educación. Los Mayas en la región Ixil, Guatemala están teorizando y debatiendo estas preguntas sobre las funciones de la educación a través de la Universidad Ixil, fundada en 2011, y la cual se esfuerza por enseñar a los estudiantes formas del conocimiento Maya-Ixil, sus saberes, valores y tichajil (el concepto del buen vivir en el idioma Ixil). El propósito de este artículo es examinar los orígenes de la Universidad Ixil, los problemas y las críticas que ha encontrado, y la esperanza de que su ejemplo pueda servir como un punto de reflexión para los educadores y los investigadores.
Soy el Hijo del Sol
Authors: Cristobal Pat Chable Jesus
Published: November 2021

En 2009 inicio su carrera de rapero como solista, promoviendo su primer rap en lengua maya. Eligió su nombre artístico Pat Boy, ya que “Pat” significa darle forma a algo o crear algo nuevo, una palabra en la lengua de sus ancestros mayas (como Jacinto Pat) que fueron luchadores de a guerra social maya. Su trabajo se enfoca en el fortalecimiento de la lengua maya y con sus canciones la difunde más allá de las fronteras para los jóvenes y personas de todas las edades. Si objetivo es llegar a nuevos horizontes, marcando su propio estilo. Sus temas hablan sobre la vida cotidiana de un maya: tradiciones, costumbres, educación, el amor, reflexiones de la vida y la lucha social. Fusiona su Rap con otros géneros musicales como el Reggae, Pop, y Reggaetón.
¿Hacia dónde va la lengua maya de la Península de Yucatán? Entre institucionalización y patrimonialización
Authors: Briceño Chel Fidencio
Published: November 2021

En este comentario se esboza brevemente lo que significa la institucionalización de las lenguas indígenas nacionales en México y se discute el nuevo planteamiento de la patrimonialización de la lengua maya. Se revisan los planteamientos, objetivos, alcances y tareas que han llevado a un ejercio efectivo y crítico de la refuncionalización de la lengua maya en la Península de Yucatán.
Gairah Spiritual Kelompok Urban Sufisme di Tengah Maraknya Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Fauzan M Nanda
Published: October 2021

Urbanisasi membawa pola spritiual baru yang khas bagi masyarakat perkotaan, dan berbeda dengan tipologi masyarakat desa. Julia Howell memperkenalkan temuannya yang berkaitan dengan karakter spiritual tersebut, dan disebut sebagai sufisme urban. Yang menarik, temuan tersebut seolah membuktikan bahwa gejala spiritual selalu bermutasi di tiap zaman dan sejalan dengan masalah mutakhir. Urban sufisme lahir sebagai jawaban atas merebaknya industrialisasi di wilayah perkotaan. Artikel ini dibuat untuk menggambarkan sejauh mana pola negosiasi dan gairah spiritual masyarakat perkotaan di tengah merebaknya wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan proses pengumpulan data berupa kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses terhadap informasi dan komunikasi justru menjadi privilage yang membuat masyarakat ini akan tetap bisa melangsungkan aktivitas keagamaan mereka di ranah virtual.
Zakat Harta Kekayaan dalam Perspektif Tafsir Ayat Ahkam
Authors: Bafadhal Husin
Published: October 2021

Fenomena zakat dalam Islam senantiasa mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi serta perkembangan aktifitas ekonomi dengan segala macam jenisnya, sehingga memunculkan berbagai persoalan mengenai produk zakat kontemporer dengan bertambahnya jenis harta yang wajib dizakati. Salah satunya adalah zakat harta kekayaan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengembangan makna zakat harta kekayaan dalam perspektif tafsir ayat Ahkam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah data yang berkaitan dengan zakat badan hukum berupa kitab-kitab fikih, ushul fikih, tafsir, hadis, jurnal dan sumber lain yang berkenaan dengan masalah zakat badan hukum. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis isi, metode komparatif, dan analisis hermeneutik yang bersifat interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan yang dimiliki seseorang yang bersumber dari usaha ekonomi apa saja usahanya dengan batasan thayyibat (halal dan bermanfa’at), wajib-lah ia mengeluarkan sebagian dari penghasilannya bagi keperluan orang yang berhak menerimanya.
The Reworking of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in the Arab Spring: The Hero Hamlet as a Symbol for the Arab Youths
Authors: Mohammad Ziad
Published: October 2021

This study aims at investigating the theme of heroism in four reworkings of Shakespeare’s Hamlet produced in the early period of the Arab Spring.  It briefly traces how Hamlet is dramatized as a hero in Hayder Abdullah AL-Shatery’s In Waiting for Hamlet as a rewriting In Iraq, Mohammad Farouq ‘s Goodbye Hamlet and Hani Affefi’s I’m Hamlet as stage Adaptations in Egypt, and  Urwa Al-Araby’s The Syrian Hamlet as stage adaptations in Syria. The study then analyses how the four plays were impacted by the sense of political hope and heroism that accompanied the Arab uprisings and seen in the Arab youths fighting their oppressive regimes for political change. The study gives a brief overview of the political situation in the region after 2010. Then, it reads the four plays in the scope of the political optimism in the four Arab countries. Finally, it intends to highlight how the Arab Hamlets are meant to be dramatic icons and symbols for the brave Arab revolutionaries fighting to achieve justice.
Language-in-Education Policies in Malawi, Zambia and Rwanda as presented by Williams (2013): A Review
Authors: Owusu Edward , Adade-Yeboah Asuamah , Dansieh Solomon A. , Snr Charles Afram
Published: October 2021

This paper reviews Williams’ (2013) assessment of the language-in-education policies of three African countries – Malawi, Zambia, and Rwanda. Williams’ (2013) paper, therefore, constitutes the main data of our review paper. The methodology used was descriptive design. Specifically, content analysis was used in reviewing the main sections of Williams’ (2013) paper. The current paper has four sections. These are introduction; language-in-education policies in Malawi, Zambia, and Rwanda; the research design, findings, and conclusion of Williams (2013); and the conclusion. We anticipate that the review would provide useful information for educationists, language planning and policymakers, researchers, and all key stakeholders.
The Effectiveness of Fashion Influencers in Influencing the Purchase Interest of Millennial Generation Consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Absharina Zahra Bhima , Yuriani Anita Dwi , Hendriana Evelyn
Published: November 2021

The widespread acceptance of social media encourages marketers to use social media for brand promotion. Promotions through social media generally target millennials and Z generations who are more technology literate than their predecessors are. One of the social media promotion techniques is influencer marketing. Most research on the effectiveness of social media influencers only emphasizes the characteristics of influencers, while the match between the influencer's image and the brand being promoted and the ideal self-image of followers also shape consumer attitudes and purchase intentions. However, there are not many studies that integrate these characteristics to explain their influence on brand attitudes and purchase intentions. This study aims to analyze the effect of social media influencer characteristics, influencer-brand congruence, and self-influencer congruence on purchase intention through attitudes towards brands in the millennial generation. Data were collected from 250 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Of the three characteristics of personal influencers, only expertise and attractiveness are proven to influence consumer attitudes towards brands. Self-influencer congruence has a positive influence on brand attitudes. Meanwhile, the influence of influencer-brand congruence on consumer attitudes towards the advertised brand is not significant. This study also found that attitude toward a brand has a positive effect on consumer purchase intention.
La pertinencia del estudio del pesimismo en Schopenhauer
Authors: Miramontes Moreno Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

En el siguiente ensayo se analizará el pesimismo del filósofo ArthurSchopenhauer con la finalidad de mostrar la pertinencia de la reflexiónen la actualidad a la problemática planteada por éste. Se hará una descripciónde los argumentos que hablan acerca del dolor como parte delser humano, cómo es que para Schopenhauer el dolor es perpetuo y no sepuede deshacer de éste. Posterirmente del deseo, el afán de querer poseertodo aquello que nos rodea, y sin embargo, nunca se está satisfecho unavez que se tiene en las manos lo que con tanto anhelo se desea.Además de como cambió su perspectiva acerca del mundo y su filosofíaque estaba representada sobre todo por la negatividad acerca delmundo, ofrece una salida. Propone al arte y el ascetismo como escape alpesimismo.Para finalizar, en el apartado número tres y a modo de conclusiónse hablará de la hipótesis planteada en este ensayo, es decir, se abordarála pertinencia que tiene el hecho de que se hable de un pesimismo en laactualidad.
Sufrimiento y sociedad contemporánea bajo consideraciones schopenhauerianas
Authors: Láriz Durón Juan José
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo lo que se buscará es hacer ver en qué consiste el sufrimiento en Schopenhauer, así como sus repercusiones en la comprensión del dolor en el mundo contemporáneo. Para esto lo primero que veremos está ligado tanto a la representación como a la voluntad en Schopenhauer, siguiendo con una explicación, un poco más detallada, del sufrimiento que causa la voluntad en el hombre, concluyendo con unas cuantas preguntas que surgen de este pensamiento, a las que intentaremos dar respuesta.
STRATEGY TO DEVELOP CITY BRANDING OF CIREBON CITY IN WEST JAVA
Authors: WIDANINGSIH T. Titi , SUKAMDANI Nugroho B. , YANUAR Fit
Published: November 2021

City branding is a means to achieve a competitive advantage to increase investment, tourism, and community development by strengthening local identity and citizens. City branding as a medium and message in marketing the city by using specific symbols and logos. The purpose of city branding is to build a city identity and increase the number of tourist visits. As an effort to build tourism in the city of Cirebon, it launched the City Branding tagline “The Gate of Secret”. The city branding strategy was chosen by the Cirebon City government as an effort to focus the tourism development program. Tourism is an important sector in the development of Cirebon City. Tourism is the driving force of economic activity and the locomotive of Cirebon city development. Through the city strategy, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the number of tourist visits to the city of Cirebon. However, city branding has not been able to increase the number of tourists in the city of Cirebon. In 2020, Cirebon city tourists only reached 40.5% of the target of 2.2 million tourists. Cirebon city branding has not been able to increase the number of tourist visits. The failure of the branding is because the Cirebon city government is still trapped in artificial activities. Where branding is just making a tagline and launching it. The tagline “The Gate of Secret” as a brand has not been integrated with the image of the city, tourist attractions, infrastructure, and society in the marketing strategy. The city branding strategy process has not been carried out by the Cirebon City government in developing city branding. To achieve the success of city branding, the Cirebon city government needs to do marketing. The presentation of tourism elements consists of an image, attraction, infrastructure, and people. These tourism elements must be integrated with city design, architecture, and spatial planning that form city branding. The city branding strategy is carried out by identifying what is owned and used as branding, setting city branding goals, communicating & interacting with various stakeholders with the city of Cirebon, and finally implementing which ensures all forms of communication from one city can be integrated.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PRODUCT DISPLAY DESIGN FOR THEMATIC BOOTH DISPLAY AT THE EXHIBITION AREA IN TOURISM VILLAGE - SOUTH BANDUNG
Authors: INDAHYANI Titi , SOFIANA Yunida , SAVITRI Mila , RAHAYU Rr. Ratna A.
Published: November 2021

During the pandemic, the sustainability of MSME businesses and communities that produce superior tourism village products crucially need an effective promotion and marketing strategy, including through virtual exhibitions. The virtual exhibition is expected to expand the local market area and support increased sales of various superior products through online networking channels. In this case, product display planning and layout arrangement of several booth categories that are part of the virtual exhibition is very important because it can strengthen the characteristics, uniqueness of the product and be able to add value to the products displayed while promoting the tourist village. The general objective of this community partnership program is to hold an exhibition of superior products of tourist villages by using several categories of furniture to support product displays. This program will apply knowledge about structuring booth categories for various superior products in a virtual exhibitions which are more flexible and thematic in nature. It is expectedthat through understanding the arrangement of display booths in an exhibition can supportvillage communities, especially farmer groups, social organization that empowers women to participate in the development of Indonesia (PKK). and Youth Organizations to produce display arrangements and display booth designs in an exhibition that is suitable for the products of tourist villages in the tourist village of Pasirmulya. This program will be in the form of training in managing three categories of superior product for tourist villages in Pasirmulya: culinary, fashion and crafts. The method that will be used is to collect literature data on various display booth layouts as well as data about virtual exhibitions including superior products, as well as observing opportunities and target markets. Furthermore, a field survey will be carried out to record the condition of the location that will be used as the location of the exhibition as well as interviews with partners as supporting data collection. The end result of this programis display arrangement skills training for each product in an exhibition to strengthen the identity of a tourist village, improve product marketing and as a MSME business sustainability, especially in Pasirmulya village.
DISCOVER THE POTENTIAL OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM IN KUTU WETAN VILLAGE
Authors: RAHMIATI Filda , AMIN Grace , WIDYANTO Hanif Adinugroho , GOENADHI Felix
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the strategy to Restart Tourism have become a turning point in increasing awareness of the role of sustainability in being more economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable. Tourism in rural areas offers significant recovery opportunities as travelers seek fewer crowds, open-air experiences, and local cultures. This study aims to see the potential of Kutu Wetan Village to be community-based tourism using the 4C (Conservation, Community, Culture, and Commerce) model.  Qualitative data collection methods were carried out through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. This study is focusing on the Kutu Wetan Village, Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. The result of this study affirms that there is a potential for Kutu Wetan Village to be a community-based tourism village. The community is happy to work together to preserve the existing culture by regularly cleaning the Suru Kubeng meditation location, regularly performing Reog at events on important dates. The beauty of the rice field available is a great potential for tourism development. However, Kutu Wetan Village still has a lot to prepare to create Community-based tourism. A tourism village should also implement tourism value chain activities (TVCA) for competitive advantage creation. This study also provides several recommendations for successfully creating community-based tourism based on World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (2021)

Keywords: Community-Based Tourism, Cultural, Commerce, Conservation, Community, Pandemic Tourism
COACHING OF CREATING MANGROVE FOREST MOTIF MUARA GEMBONG AS A SOURCE OF BEKASI BATIK MOTIF IDEAS
Authors: TOBRONI Muhammad Imam , WIJASA Hagung Kuntjara Sambada , HAMALI Sambudi
Published: November 2021

Bekasi Regency has beautiful sea views and the existence of a stretch of mangrove forest, namely in Muara Gembong. Currently, Bekasi Regency does not have a typical Bekasi Regency motif as a regional characteristic. The potential of the mangrove forest can be used as a theme in the creation of a distinctive Bekasi motif design. The purpose of this community service is to create new, unique, creative, and innovative batik motifs based on the theme of the Muara Gembong mangrove forest, Bekasi, through graphic design training for students of Tunas Jakasampurna Vocational High School, Bekasi. The method of community service uses the Direct Coaching & Monitoring method. Of the nine students who were trained, one of the best designs was selected to be used as a sample in prototype training through screen printing technology and direct to the garment in the form of batik cloth and various forms of products. The results of this community service are expected to be Vocational High School students as motivators for Bekasi Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) products and even encourage the creation of new products from Bekasi MSMEs.

Keywords: Batik Motif Design; Muara Gombong Mangrove Forest; SMK Tunas Jakasampurna, Bekasi Regency, Various Forms Of Products
FURNITURE MAKING TRAINING AS CREATIVE INTERIOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN TIRTOMOYO VILLAGE MALANG
Authors: PRIMADANI Tiara Ika Widia , KURNIAWAN Bambang Kartono , SHIDARTA Shidarta , PUTRA Wahyu Waskito
Published: November 2021

Funitur as a complement to the interior becomes a commodity business that promise today. Currently, almost half the Tirtomoyo village transformed into a new residential complex. Changing agricultural land into residential land makes residents who previously livelihood as farmers begin to lose their jobs. Social and economic inequality becomes a new problem for the surrounding community and migrants, if there is no cooperation between several parties to solve the problem. The target of this activity is youth groups in Tirtomoyo Village. This research method uses qualitative and experimental methods. Furnitur making training for youth groups aims to encourage the emergence of creative entrepreneurs in Tirtomoyo Village. The training activities that have been carried out are making furniture from pallets and multiplex with HPL finishing. Activities carried out by the delivery of theoretical material, direct training and mentoring the development of furniture products. Outcomes of this activities such as product shelves and desk furniture. From these training activities, participants were able to produce furniture products made of pallet wood that were more diverse than those made of multiplex with HPL finishing.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION IN EMERGING ECONOMIES / COMMUNITIES
Authors: Kowlessar Dav-Ernan
Published: November 2021

Paradise is a small but proud community in the country of Heaven which boasts over seventeen thousand islands and has a population that ranks 4th in the world. It is rich in its people and the variety of cultures and places to survive and live, but sadly, seeming not to thrive.

Like many other economies, they have lost productivity and income during the pandemic and lockdown measures which stymied international visitors, yet enhanced the Digital Economy in a way that they were not prepared for. In her future lies the fact that she will hold the post of President of the G20 in 2022 but its citizens are not necessarily motivated by this with the GDP per capita at USD 4,019 in 2019.

Many of the countries’ demographics are changing as women in particular, have to pick up additional avenues of generating income as entrepreneurs and learning to trade outside of their traditional markets even whilst handling more domestic activity at home where they have a primary role of “child nurturing”.
SOCIALIZATION OF ECO-FRIENDLY PACKAGING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INCREASING VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS IN NORTH KEMBANGAN VILLAGE, WEST JAKARTA
Authors: LISTYANINGSIH Fransisca , HIDAYAH Nurul , TANJUNG Putri Renalita Sutra , OKTASARI Dian Primanita
Published: November 2021

The rise of organic food production lately encourages consumers to be aware of the safety and health of the products they consume. Organic agricultural products are vegetables and fruit produced from agriculture that are environmentally friendly, more natural and sustainable so that they are in great demand so that the price of these vegetable soars. These organic vegetable and fruit products are easily damaged by environmental factors and the nature of the product. The choice of packaging will determine how safe the product is and how the packaging can attract the attention of consumers. The most commonly used packaging for agricultural products such as organic vegetables and fruit is made of plastic. Currently, plastic is the largest contributor to waste that pollutes the environment. The use of environmentally friendly materials as a substitute for plastic packaging is very potential because generally these environmentally friendly materials are used as packaging for food products but have not been used for agricultural products, such as organic vegetables and fruits. Leaves and bamboo can also be used for packaging vegetable and fruit products. The use of leaves for packaging vegetable and fruit products can maintain the color, freshness, aroma and texture of vegetables and fruit.
THE TREND OF YOUNG MARRIAGE ON INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS IN SHAPING YOUTH’S VIEWS
Authors: DAMAYANTI Novita , MELIALA Yos Horta , SILMI Fatihatul Sabilla
Published: November 2021

The massive information on various social media platforms, particularly Instagram, frequently shows the euphoria or attractiveness of young marriages by influencers who may have privileges that may be different from the followers. This study focuses on two primary issues, namely: the background of young marriage among influencers and the youth’s view on the young marriage trend among influencers. This study aims to discover the reasons of young marriages performed by influencer and learn about the youth’s view on the trend of young marriage influencers on social media Instagram. This study uses the basics of mass communication, computer mediated communication theory, new media, symbolic interaction and social reality construction. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study. Data collection techniques are conducted in-depth interviews and the object of research is the content of young marriage influencers and the subjects in this study are young people and influencers. The results of the study show that influencers conducting young marriages are based on the desire to have children quickly, the freedom and the desire to learn responsibility. The youth’s view on influencer young marriage constructs expectations of freedom, romance and happiness of young marriage so that many young people are encouraged to do young marriages that are motivated by influencers and the neighbors.
A WAY TO SAVE THE NATION'S WITH DRUG-FREE
Authors: RAMLI Yanto , SOELTON Mochamad , ARIEF Harefan , SARATIAN Eko Tama Putra , NUGRAHATI Tati , ROSADI Imron , ANGGRAINI Dewi , WAHYONO Tri
Published: November 2021

This is a community service related to the treatment and educational assistance on prevention of drug abuse for parents and families around children. West Jakarta, with a very full population density in DKI Jakarta, has a potential problem with its environment. We try to map sustainable efforts to prevent drug abuse, focusing on providing education from an early age to children aged under five is one way to shape children's character and personality for the future. In the GEPENTA Program (2002), Indonesian Health Officials stated that the daily growth rate was 0.065% of the total population of 200 million people, or the same as 130,000 people per day. The 2018 World Drugs Reports published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), said that as many as 275 million people in the world or 5.6% of the world's population (aged 15-64 years) have used drugs. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) as the focal point in the field of Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking (P4GN) has the number of drug abuse in 2017 as many as 3,376,115 people between the ages of 10-59 years. Meanwhile, the number of drug abuse among students in 2018 (from 13 provincial capitals in Indonesia) reached 2.29 million people. Soelton and Nugrahati's research, 2018, concluded that one of the groups of people who are prone to being exposed to drug abuse are those in the 15-35 age range or the millennial generation.
STUDENT-LED COMMUNITY INITIATIVES TO SPUR POST-PANDEMIC REVIVAL
Authors: KHAN Dr. Kaish Q
Published: November 2021

The youth of any country are charged with revival and rescue of culture, industry and economy of the nation. India being one of the dominant youthful nations by population and age distribution, besides being the second most populous country in the world, is a case study for multiple disciplines. Among them are technology, finance and development studies. A review of activities by locked-down students of an East Indian university revealed a diverse range of activities connected with their academic and personal lives. By analysing the information provided by them, the various factors at play were identified. It appears from the results that the worst health crisis in recent history has brought out latent capabilities in a hugely talented youth mass. It is to be seen how they channelize this unlocked power in their professional avatars.
IMPLICATION OF ENTERPRISE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: MAYA Siska
Published: November 2021

The formation of entrepreneurship spirit is influenced by external factors from surrounding environment such as family, physical, social economy and other environments. Contextual factor like entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship experience, academic and social support, also business environment are predicted to have influence to entrepreneurship motivation. Building entrepreneurship character in children is more about how to assemble the nature and characteristic which independent, responsible with the help of entrepreneurship education theoretically and practically, and also real example, due to the time long process of characteristic construction. The research method that is used is qualitative using descriptive and investigation method. The purpose of the research is to know how is the entrepreneurship learning in school, to analyze the obstacle and support in developing the entrepreneurship learning and also to know is there any its influence towards forming the student’s entrepreneurship characteristic. The project system which is held by the school is very helpful for the student to become more convenient in teaching and learning process. Because project system carried out not only in the class but also exploration and survey outside the class. The output from Enterprise Education are creative and innovative meanwhile from Entreprenuership Education are knowledge in the business world.
PROMOTING HEALTHY SNACKS TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS CHILDREN USING ANIMATED CARTOON IN TEBET, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: SABRINA Nindy , ANWAR Khoirul
Published: November 2021

Based on elementary school’s environmental observations, there is still much consumption of unhealthy snacks among children, especially in Jakarta. This program aims to increase healthy snacks knowledge for elementary school students at SDN Menteng Dalam 07 Pagi and SDN Menteng Dalam 05 Pagi, Tebet District, South Jakarta. The method used was the provision of education through watching cartoons about eating healthy snacks. The students were excited when watching cartoons for 30 minutes. Students were also measured for height and weighed to determine their nutritional status based on BMI/Age index. Knowledge improvement was evaluated by giving pre and post test questionnaires. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge between before and after watching cartoons. Animated cartoons can be used to promote healthy snacks among primary school students.
CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR EDUCATION ON SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AND MOTHERS IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY OF BANTAR GEBANG
Authors: HUMAYRAH Wardina , STEFANI Megah
Published: November 2021

The BGBJ is commonly known as "Biji-Biji Bantar Gebang" which is precisely located in Bantar Gebang where was collected 7000 tons of Jakarta's waste in final dumped.  The BGBJ is a unique community asset that functions as both a hostel and others, a place that caters to both visitors and the local community. The BGBJ community has limitations for training on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (CHLB) for school-age children. So that this community service proposal was made with the aim of holding a collaboration on a CHLB program for mothers and children in the environment around the Bantar Gebang TPST between extension workers and the BGBJ community. The activity method was include: problem mapping, morning exercises, pre-post test of CHBL education, singing hand-washing chants, role play washing hands with soap and water, and evaluation. The results show that the pre- and post-test on the activities of understanding CHLB’s scores of 90.35 and 92.11, respectively. The understanding of CHLB among participants was good before the program was held, this is from the results of the pre-test which were also quite high. This shows that PHBS educational activities are also meaningful to increase participants' understanding. Furthermore, it is hoped that all participants can apply this understanding in their daily lives.
IMPROVING ENGLISH SKILLS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN CITENGAH VILLAGE, SUMEDANG
Authors: HASIBUAN Bernard , UMAR Farhat
Published: November 2021

Citengah Village is one of the beautiful and exciting places in the Sumedang area that can be developed as a tourist destination. To achieve that goal, all preparations are required, including the English language skills of the children of Citengah elementary school. English learning at the elementary school level is one of the efforts to build qualified Indonesian people ready to compete globally. There are many obstacles found in English language learning in rural schools, such as student conditions, environment, and English teachers' competence. Therefore it is necessary to explain to students and teachers more accessible and fun methods of learning English. The implementation of English learning training consists of stages of introduction, learning, and evaluation. The introduction stage explained the importance of English language skills related to the development of tourism potential in Citengah and future challenges for millennials. At the learning stage, we begin to explain the existence of English as a language that should be seen as a culture and knowledge. At the evaluation stage, all students and teachers expressed delight with learning English that is not boring and helps to understand quickly. Complete Mastery of English includes four things: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Given an explanation of how fun methods of learning English such as viewing pictures, playing, storytelling and singing.
BUSINESS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR PASAR RAYA STREET VENDORS IN SALATIGA
Authors: MY Ani Siska , PARANITA Ekayana Sangkasari
Published: November 2021

This community development activity aims to provide education on business financial management to street vendors at Pasar Raya in Salatiga City. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government implemented regulation on Community Activity Restrictions, which resulted in the Pasar Raya being empty of visitors, resulting in a drastic drop in sales for street vendors. Most street vendors do not understand business financial management and have a debt to meet their primary needs. Education is carried out by identifying problems, formulating approach methods, planning work procedures, and conducting business financial management education. In addition, it is also directed to avoid debt on online loans that do not have official permission and get used to saving. After this education is carried out, street vendors better understand business financial management, will no longer be in debt on online loans that do not have official permits, try to save money to become bankable business actors for business continuity in the future.
THE TRAINING OF PUBLIC SPEAKING AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AT WORK FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS OF AL KAUTSAR, JAKARTA
Authors: LUSIANAWATY Hayu , MASFUL Mila Falma
Published: November 2021

Seeing today's developments, young Indonesians are not just children who grow up and gain knowledge in the classroom. There are many ways so that they can upgrade their knowledge, for example by watching Youtube channels, taking online courses for free and so on. In addition to the methods mentioned above, schools can actually partner with other parties such as universities, where lecturers on campus provide training and tutorials related to appropriate materials for school children. Lecturers do not need to teach theoretical anymore but are able to provide training such as honing public speaking skills and understanding professional ethics at work. Why is it important for vocational students to learn this? No wonder there are still many young people who stutter and get nervous when speaking in front of many people. Then how will they face the world of work if they have graduated from school but this ability has not been honed? Apart from this, students also do not understand what the basic ethics are when working professionally. Therefore, this training is expected to be able to make students practice their public speaking skills in real terms, not only behind the training stage. Students are convinced to be able to deal with audiences or interlocutors well and confidently and of course demonstrate ethical values ​​when working in an agency, both with the environment within the company and outside. This training is part of community service activities from Lecturers of the Faculty of Communication, Sahid University, Jakarta. The activity was held by online in August 2021.
Telaah Metode Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze)
Authors: Aryanti Risma , Perdana Farid , Syamsudin Raden Aldizal Mahendra Rizkio
Published: October 2021

Green tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) is a trendy herbal drink with many benefits, one as an antioxidant. Catechin from the flavonoid class (polyphenols) in green tea is responsible for determining tea's antioxidant properties. Much research measures antioxidant activity in green tea, so it has to compare the antioxidant activity testing method to see which one method is better based on their mechanism in action. The antioxidant activity testing methods were used are DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS, FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power), CUPRAC (Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity), and ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity). The results showed that the highest antioxidant activity in green tea was obtained using the ABTS method expressed in Trolox Equivalent, equal to 3210 μmol TE/g with a total phenol of 240.73 mg GAE/g.
Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Petani Sayur
Authors: Souisa Gracia Victoria , Lekatompessy Claudya A , Nendissa Adriana Ritje
Published: October 2021

Farmers in the processing of land and plants need pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. Pesticide is a material that has many benefits for the sustainability of the world of agricultural production. Many plant destruction organisms that can reduce yields can be minimized with pesticides, but on the other hand, pesticides can harm the health of the farmers. To prevent the danger of using pesticides against self-purification, one must use personal protective equipment (PPE) in a complete and precise manner. The purpose of this research is to determine what are the factors related to the use of personal protective equipment on pesticide user farmers in Taeno village in 2019. This research is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. This research sample amounted to 105 farmers—data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The data obtained is then processed with a statistical test of chi-square. Based on statistical test bivariate of knowledge variables associated with APD, the attitude variables are not associated with the use of the PPE, and the action variables are associated with the use of the PPE. The results showed that the variables associated with PPE use are variable knowledge (ρ = 0.025) and action variables (ρ = 0.015). The unrelated variables are the attitude variables (ρ = 0.137)—knowledge and action variables associated with PPE use.
Studi Literatur: Obesitas sebagai Faktor Resiko terhadap Kejadian Urolitiasis secara Klinis
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Trinovita Elsa , Ambeng Yudi Y
Published: October 2021

The incidence of urolithiasis tends to relapse, causing increased mortality and medical costs. In 2015, there were 22.1 million cases of urolithiasis which caused death in about 16,000 people. Obesity is a risk factor that can increase the incidence of urolithiasis. However, there are differences in the results of studies regarding the relationship between obesity and urolithiasis. This literature review aims to analyze the factors that influence the relationship between obesity and urolithiasis. This literature review study uses a systematic review design. The data source used in this literature review is secondary data in scientific journals that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on data synthesis from the fifteen journals studied, twelve journals stated a relationship between obesity and the incidence of urolithiasis. In contrast, the other three stated that there was no relationship between obesity and the incidence of urolithiasis. Obesity is associated with a spectrum of metabolic disorders that lead to increased excretion of urinary lithogenic factors. In addition, obesity can increase urolithiasis in types of calcium oxalate and uric acid stones.
Hubungan Kadar Komponen Besi Darah Pendonor terhadap Kualitas Packed Red Cells (PRC) di UDD PMI Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Widiyawati Rahmi , Hafy Zen , Liana Phey
Published: October 2021

Iron is the essential component of our body especially used to make Hemoglobin. If the intake of iron enters from our food less than issued, it makes our reserve iron will be used, and it can cause iron deficiency. There are three pathogenesis stages of iron deficiency, first marked by reduced iron reserve or the absence of iron reserved, ferritin levels decreased, while other parameters to determinate the presence of iron deficiency( Serum Iron, TIBC, Hb, Transferrin Saturation) are still normal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship level of donor iron components and quality of Packed Red Cells (PRC) in UDD PMI Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The result of the research was conducted in April 2021, using 86 blood samples from donors. It showed there were 15 samples with iron deficiency. Consisted of 9 samples with iron deficiency in the first stage and 6 samples in the second stage. It is known that there are 6 samples with poor PRC quality; all of them are iron deficiency in the second stage. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship iron component level of the donor and the quality of PRC p<0,05.
Perbandingan Jumlah Donasi Darah Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di UTD PMI Banyumas Tahun 2019 dan 2020
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Supadmi Francisca Romana Sri , Mumpuni Nurpuji
Published: October 2021

Blood donation is someone who voluntarily gives blood; then, the feasibility is processed and transfused to patients in need. Blood donors come from voluntary blood donors or substitute donors/families or certain communities. The COVID-19 pandemic is the spread of a coronavirus epidemic that has spread to various continents and countries. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a time approach used as a retrospective. The number of donations before the pandemic was 18,661, the number of donations during the pandemic was 22,882, and media for disseminating information using the Whatsapp application. The increase in the number of blood donations during the COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts made to keep donors from donating blood during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gambaran Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Obat oleh Masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2020
Authors: Melviani Melviani , Fricilia Onny Ziasti , Peranginangin Jason Merari , Rachman Felix Imanuel , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world, including in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. People use some medicines to maintain their health. This study aimed to describe the use of drugs in the community and their use and storage during a pandemic. This research method used an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using the convenience sampling technique with the google form application. The community-based survey was conducted on 101 respondents representing the community in Banjarmasin City for the general population group. The study results were 2 types of drugs that were widely used by respondents, namely vitamin drugs (72.3%) and supplements (27.7%). Respondents already know how to use drugs according to how they are used (83.2%), and the survey shows excellent results where (90.1%) of respondents take drugs as recommended by health workers. As many as (64.4%) of respondents knew how to store medicines according to their storage and (90.1%) store them properly. The conclusion is that the use and storage have a big impact on the quality of the drug, which currently the most popular are vitamin and symptomatic drugs.
Modern Dressing Wound Care Mempercepat Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bangu Bangu , Siagian Heriviyatno Julika , Naim Rosani , Nasus Evodius
Published: October 2021

Foot ulcers in diabetic patients should receive treatment to reduce the risk of infection and amputation and improve function and quality of life. Wound care techniques are developing very quickly, which can help nurses and patients to improve the healing of foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Several wound care methods that can accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in DM patients include modern wound dressings, the process of healing diabetic ulcers. With modern dressing methods, chronic wound care with modern dressings, the potential of green tea in wound healing, honey as a debridement agent. Objective: This study reviews several dressing methods that accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in diabetic patients. This study uses a Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to identify all published literature using relevant databases and keywords. In the 5 articles that we analyzed, the use of modern wound dressings proved to be more effective in accelerating wound healing, especially foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Modern wound care (Modern wound dressing), chronic wound care with modern dressings, the potential of green tea in wound healing, Honey as a debridement agent: a systematic review. And the role of the family in helping patients take medication regularly is the right choice to accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in diabetic patients with more cost-effective treatment.