bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF THE FEED PRODUCTION PROCESS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation, Saakian S.R. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of mathematical models of the processes of granulation and extrusion in the technology of feed production. The viscosity of the material to be extracted and granulated, its dependence on the properties of raw materials and its influence on technological processes are considered. Mathematical models of the studied processes are considered, taking into account the properties of the material, including rheological ones.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAIN TRUCKS AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR PROFITABILITY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Starostin D.V.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview and comparative analysis of grain carriers and an assessment of their profitability. Three models of KAMAZ-65115, MAZ-5516 and GAZ-3309 are being considered. New models of grain carriers with a more efficient unloading system have been developed, which reduces the time for unloading cargo and increases productivity. In addition, some manufacturers offer grain carriers with lighter body materials, which reduces the weight of the vehicle and increases its load capacity.
OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESSES OF PROCESSING SECONDARY WINE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shumskaya N.N. , Yildiz M.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article examines the existing technologies for processing secondary products of winemaking, the composition and methods of their preparation, provides generalized literature data on the use of end products in animal husbandry and winemaking, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. A method of resource-saving technology for processing secondary products of winemaking is proposed.
COMPARISON OF ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND NUMERICAL METHOD IN STRENGTH CALCULATIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Bastrykina D.E. , Goncharov S.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Novik E.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The scientific article includes the study of the concept of strength, a comparative analysis of engineering and numerical methods for calculating strength, determining the relevance of the application of these methods for a modern engineer.
HOW FAR IS THE FAR EAST TO THE NEAR EAST DYNAMICS OF JAPANESE-TURKISH RELATIONS BEFORE IT S OFFICIAL BEGINNING
Authors: Karakaya Emir
Published: December 2023

Japan and Turkey, are often recognized as two countries with friendly
relations that are characterized by warmth and selflessness. Today, both countries
have close cooperation but the current socio-political conditions between the two
countries as well as the romanticized narratives of history overshadowed the
complicated reality of the initial years of Japanese-Turkish relations. While we are
approaching to the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey and the 100th
anniversary of the Turkish-Japanese relations, this study aims to comprehensively
examine the unofficial years of the bilateral relations between 1873 and 1924,
shedding light on the character of the initial years of it and elucidating the
fundamental conditions that shaped these relations. In pursuit of this objective,
this research relies on sources such as the Ottoman Archives, the Archives of the
Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, newspaper articles, and minutes from the
Lausanne Conference. It demonstrates that the early stages of Turkish-Japanese
relations were marked by two non-European empires struggling against 19thcentury
imperial powers, carefully evaluating each other's positions, evaluating
the changing position and policies of each other within the international law and
within the 19th-century global order by engaging in extensive political maneuvers
and therefore preventing it to gain an official character. In this context, the study
endeavors to present the early phases of Japanese-Turkish relations from an
academic perspective, moving away from romanticized narratives.
ÂŞIĞIN AKIL OYUNU: ŞATHİYE
Authors: Bostan Selenay
Published: December 2023

Şathiye şiir türüne ait örnekler genel itibariyle tasavvuf kurumu
içerisinde değerlendirilmiş ve bu kurumun dışına pek çıkılamamıştır. Bu
yorumun sebebi, elbette şairlerin tasavvuf kurumu içinde olmasından
kaynaklanabilir. Biz ise bu makalede izahın sadece tasavvuf kurumuyla
sınırlandırılmaması gerektiği, yüzyıllardır süren ve edebiyatımızda bir
gelenek haline gelen tekke-medrese, aşk-akıl ve âşık-sofu çatışmasının bir
tezahürü olarak bu şiir türünün değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmeye
çalışacağız. Medrese ve tekke ayrışmasının doğurduğu zıtlık zamanla bu iki
grubun savunularının da zıtlaşmasına sebep olur. Buna göre medrese aklı
temsil eder tekke ise aşkı. Medrese ilmi bilgiye sahip olmaktan, beslendiği
bürokrasi gücünden ve zaman zaman gördüğü devlet desteğinden dolayı
dine ve dini bilgiye ulaşma yolunun sahibi olarak kendini görür. Hatta bu
yolda bilgiyi yayma ve yorumlama hakkının sahibi olduğu düşüncesinden
dolayı tekke ile aralarında daima aktif bir alevlenme mevcuttur. Tekke ise
medresenin akıl ile bu kadar hareket etmesinden de yola çıkarak bu gruba
bir akıl oyunu tasarlar: Sathiye. Âlimlerin çoğu zaman “deli saçması
sözler” olarak ifade ettiği bu şiirler veya sözler aslında medresenin aklıyla
oynanan çok tehlikeli bir oyundur. Zira tekkeli şair medresenin belirlediği
ince çizgilerde tıpkı bir cambaz gibi oynar.
18. YÜZYIL ŞAİRİ VİSÂLÎ VE BİLİNMEYEN ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: Alkan Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Klasik Türk edebiyatı sahasında henüz adlarına ya da eserlerine ulaşılamamış
pek çok şair bulunmaktadır. Bu şairlerden biri de çalışmanın konusu olan Visâlî
[ö. 1731-32]’dir. Visâlî 18. yy şairlerinden olup Trabzonludur. Asıl adı Mustafa
olan şair, Firâkî ve Visâlî mahlaslarını kullanmaktadır. Visâlî, Rıfaiyye tarikatına
mensup bir şair olup eserlerinin muhtevasını genel olarak din ve tasavvuf
oluşturur. Kaynaklarda hayatı ve eserleri hakkında yeterli bilgi bulunmayan şaire
ait İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi TY 2247’de Tuhfetü’n-
Nizâm adlı bir mecmua bulunmaktadır. Bu mecmuada şairin tasavvuf konulu
manzum ve mensur risaleleri ile muhtelif nazım şekilleriyle kaleme alınmış çeşitli
şiirleri yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada kütüphane kayıtlarına Tuhfetü’n-Nizâm
adıyla kaydedilen mecmuada yer alan Visâlî’ye ait şiirler konu, nazım şekli, vezin,
kafiye-redif gibi hususlar açısından incelenmiştir. Mecmuada yer alan eserlerden
hareketle Visâlî’nin hayatına, itikadına ve edebî kişiliğine ait veriler tespit edilip
şairin biyografisi ve edebî kişiliği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte
Visâlî’nin mecmuada yer alan ve çalışmaya konu edilmeyen diğer eserleri
hakkında bilgiler de verilmiştir. Böylece klasik edebiyat sahasında ürünler vermiş
bir şairin yaşamı ve eserlerini ortaya koymak ve alanın araştırmacılarının
istifadesine sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
TÜRKİYE VE TÜRK DÜNYASINDA MODERN CUMHURİYETLERE GİDEN SÜREÇTE EDEBİYATIN ROLÜ
Authors: Ateş Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2023

XX. yüzyıldan itibaren Türk dünyasında ortaya çıkan cumhuriyet rejimleri,
modern ulus-devlet paradigması esas alınarak kurulmuştur. Bu devletler,
modernleşme süreçlerinin sonucunda ortaya çıktıkları gibi, kendi toplumsal
yapılarını da yeni yönetim şekline uygun şekilde dönüştürmek istemiştir. Bu
dönüşüm, modern anlamda millî kimlik inşasını ve yeni vatandaş tipini oluşturmayı
gerektirir. Türk dünyasında bu noktada edebiyatın önemli bir rol oynadığı görülür.
XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreği, hem Osmanlı Türkleri hem de Rus işgalindeki Türk halkları
için bir reform sürecidir. Bu dönemde edebiyata toplumsal işlev yüklenerek modern
ulus-devletlerin ihtiyaç duyduğu insan tipini yetiştirmek ve sosyal yapıyı
dönüştürmek hedeflenir. Türkiye’de Millî Edebiyat, Azerbaycan’da Maarifçilik,
Kazakistan’da Alaş Orda Edebiyatı, Özbekistan’da Cedit Edebiyatı bu dönemin
ürünüdür. 1920’den sonra Türk dünyasında sosyalist cumhuriyetlerin ideolojisine
uygun bir yapı oluşturmak için edebiyatta sosyalist realizm hâkim olurken
Türkiye’de yeni kurulan cumhuriyetin ilke ve inkılaplarına bağlı bir edebiyat kanonu
oluşur. 1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla Türkiye ve Türk Cumhuriyetleri
arasında edebî etkileşim yeniden başlar. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Türk dünyasında
modern cumhuriyetlere giden yolda edebiyatın nasıl bir işlev üstlendiği, siyasi
gelişmelere bağlı yaşanan ideolojik kırılmaların edebiyat-toplumsal yapı ilişkisini
nasıl etkilediği ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
ÇAĞDAŞ AZERBAYCAN TÜRKÇESİYLE YAZILMIŞ BİR KASÎDE-İ BÜRDE TERCÜMESİ
Authors: Salmani Milad
Published: December 2023

İslâm dünyasının her köşesinde ve tarihin farklı dönemlerinde Hz. Peygamber
adına çeşitli naatlar yazılmıştır. Bu naatlar arasında en çok tanınan, üzerine
nazireler ve şerhler yazılan ve bütün İslâm coğrafyasına yayılan manzumelerden
biri de Kasîde-i Bürde’dir. Esasında birbirinden tamamen farklı iki Kasîde-i Bürde
vardır. İlkini Hz. Peygamber’in hayatta olduğu dönemde Ka˘b bin Züheyr (ö.
24/645 ?) yazmış ve Resûlullah’a okumuştur. Diğerini ise XIII. asırda Mısırlı
Muhammed el-Bûsîrî (ö. 696/1296 ?) yazmış ve rivayete göre o da rüyasında Hz.
Peygamber’e okumuştur. el-Bûsîrî’nin eserinin adı her ne kadar el-Kevâkibü’ddürriye
fî medhi hayri’l-beriyye olsa da halk arasında Ka˘b bin Züheyr’in eseri gibi
Kasîdetü’l-bürde veya Kasîde-i Bürde olarak tanınmıştır.
el-Bûsîrî’nin eseri, yazıldıktan sonra hızlıca yayılmaya başlamış, hatta şâir
daha hayattayken bu şiiri üzerine iki şerh yazılmıştır. Sonraki dönemlerde bu şiire
İslâm âleminin elsine-i selâsesinin diğer iki parçası olan Farsça ve Türkçe şerhler
ve tercümeler de yazılmaya başlamıştır. Muhammed Bûsîrî’nin şiirine şerh ve
tercüme yazmak İslâm dünyasında âdeta bir gelenek hâline gelmiş, bu gelenek
günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Son yıllarda Kasîde-i Bürde Tebriz’de
“Düzgün” mahlasıyla Türkçe şiirler yazan Hüseyin Muhammedzâde-i Sadîk
tarafından Azerbaycan Türkçesine tercüme edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle
Hüseyin Muhammedzâde-i Sadîk’ın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Akabinde Sadîk’ın Türkçe Bürde tercümesi, bazı tespitlerle ve açıklamalarla
birlikte sunulmuştur.
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC INJURIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REGIONAL CITY. REPORT THREE: SEVERITY OF DAMAGE
Authors: Guryev Serhiy , Kushnir Vitaly , Hrebenyuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Road tra ﬃ c injury, like other types of traumatic injuries, has a rather complex clinical characteristic and is multicomponent. The purpose of the study: To verify and form the clinical characteristics of injuries in victims of tra ﬃ c accidents in the conditions of a regional city. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 242 cases of victims who were injured as a result of a traﬃ c accident and were treated in the emergency medical hospital of Chernivtsi from 2019 to 2020 was conducted. The research array was formed by the method of irreversible randomization using the methodology of random numbers. The results. As a result of the study, it was found that in the conditions of the regional city, 66.11 % of the victims of road accidents receive an injury with a severity of damage of more than 16 points according to the standardized scoring system NISS, i. e. polytrauma. In the general array of the study, the highest mortality rate was recorded in victims with an injury severity of 45-75 points and 34-45 points (33.34 % and 30.30 %, respectively). Among drivers, damage with a severity of up to 24 points according to the standardized scoring system NISS (light injury) is 76.13 %, among passengers – 67.04 %, and among pedestrians – 51.51 %. Severe (35-44 points) and extremely severe injury (45-75 points) together have the same weight: for drivers – 10.23 %, for passengers – 13.64 %, for pedestrians – 31.82 %, i. e. pedestrians receive more serious injuries, and the sign of participation in traﬃ c has a probable inﬂ uence on the severity of injuries in victims of tra ﬃ c accidents. Pedestrian survivors have the highest number of injuries with NISS severity of 16-24 points – 39.62 %, drivers and passengers – up to 16 points (46.83 % and 42.85 %, respectively). In the array of dead pedestrians and passengers, the highest speciﬁ c weight is given to victims with a severity of 45-75 points (38.46 % and 36.37 %, respectively), and drivers with a severity of damage of 35-44 points – 33.34 %, that is, a sign of participation in traﬃ c and the severity of damage have a probable inﬂ uence on the occurrence of a negative result of the course of the traumatic process. Conclusions. For the victims of road accidents in the conditions of the regional city, in general, a relatively mild injury is characteristic – up to 34 points, 82.65 %, and an injury up to 16 points is 33.89 %. It was established that the severity of damage depends on the sign of participation in tra ﬃ c: the most severe injuries are sustained by pedestrians (speciﬁ c weight of severe and extremely severe injuries – 31.82 %), the least severe – drivers, 10.23 %. It was established that the severity of damage in victims of traﬃ c accidents in the conditions of a regional city obviously depends on participation in traﬃ c and is a signiﬁ cant factor in the occurrence of mortality.
CRANIOMETRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PARITAL BONES OF THE HUMAN SKULL VAULT WITH DIFFERENT GENDER AND CRANIOTYPE
Authors: Voynytska Olena
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The constant development of modern neurosurgery and the increase in requirements for the performance of surgical approaches carried out through the bones of the skull vault lead to the formation of new requests to morphologists regarding the detailing and clariﬁ cation of the craniometric characteristics of any structure of the bony base of the head, including the parietal bones, as one of the largest and form-forming elements of the entire skull. The purpose of our study is to establish the craniometric features of the parietal bones of the skull of an adult human, taking into account gender and certain types of craniotype. The study was performed on 82 bone preparations, including isolated parietal bones, as well as 48 tomograms obtained during the examination of patients. The basic principle of establishing a craniotype is the calculation of the cranial index, which allows classifying anatomical objects according to the shape of the head structure. For statistical analysis, we used Statistica 13.5.0.17 (trial version) and Microsoft Excel of the MS 365 corporate package. In order to identify the existing craniometric features of the structure of the parietal bones, data on the length and width of the bone were obtained, a statistical analysis of these parameters was carried out, the craniotype of each object was established, existing patterns were established and inherent ranges were described.
PROBLEMS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GASTRIC MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Polyovyy Viktor , Stets Mykola , Bocharov Andrii , Ivan’ko Oleksandr , Sydorchuk Oleg , Stepan Vasyl , Sydorchuk Ruslan
Published: December 2023

The frequency of complications of malignant neoplasms (MN) of the stomach remains high (10-40 %) and does not show a constant tendency to decrease, despite the introduction of new methodological approaches.The aim of the study. To analyze the factors of successful surgical treatment of gastric lesions, which in turn can be a prerequisite for optimizing surgical tactics in such patients.Material and methods. The research design included a statistical analysis of the medical records of 6,885 oncological patients with abdominal localization of gastric MN and an assessment of the results of treatment of 56 patients with a complicated course of gastric MN. All patients involved in the study signed the appropriate informed consent. The average age of the patients was 56.3±8.61 years, men signiﬁ cantly predominated in the cohort of patients with gastric lesions – 76.79 % against 23.21 % women. Patients were managed according to the ESMO 2022 Gastric cancer Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.Research results. A special feature of gastric MN is its diagnosis in the late stages – the number of patients in the IV stage doubled the number of III stage patients and tripled the number of I-II stages patients. Among the gastric MN complications perforation was observed in 51.79 %, gastrointestinal bleeding in 26.79 %, andgastric stenosis in 21.43 %.Conclusions. The choice of the nature, scope and stages of surgical intervention in patients with gastric MN should take into account the prevalence of the oncological process, the nature and severity of complications, the presence of comorbidities and the characteristics of the patient’s condition. Water-electrolyte and metabolic disorders in complicated gastric MN require a longer period of correction with consideration of options for endoscopic recanalization and enteral therapy, which creates conditions for radical removal of the process during emergency surgical interventions. The contingent of patients with complicated forms of gastric MN requires a complex individual approach and optimized surgical treatment to ensure quality of life in the immediate and long-term postoperative periods.
ANALYSIS OF THE OCCURRENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN OBESE PATIENTS AFTER HIP ARTHROPLASTY UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Svirhun Maryna , Semenenko Andrii
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the dynamics of cognitive dysfunction and the dependence of the occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in obese patients after hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale was used as one of the main evaluation scales of POCD. On the day of admission, the patient’s BMI was calculated. Neuropsychological testing was performed in dynamics: 1) the day before surgery; 2) 3 days after the operation – as of the 4th day; 3) after 6 days – as of the 7th day and 4) the day before discharge from the hospital. The number of patients included in the study is 120 patients. Depending on the level of the average MMSE score in the postoperative period in relation to the level in the admission period, retrospectively divided into groups: «Without negative dynamics of cognitive functions» (n=85) and «With negative dynamics of cognitive functions» (n=35). The analysis of the average value of the body mass index and the character of the physique of patients depending on the dynamics of cognitive function the day before discharge indicated only the presence of a tendency to increase the average value of the body mass index (27.6 vs. 25.8 kg/m2, p=0.14 for T -test for Independent Samples) and cases with severe alimentary- constitutional obesity (7.7 % vs. 0.9 %, p=0.07 according to the χ2 test) in the group of patients with negative dynamics of cognitive function compared to the group without it. Thus, the results of the analysis suggest a certain dependence of severe obesity with the development of cognitive disorders.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF LIVER IN RATS WITH INDUCED ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME AND SUBSEQUENT MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL INTERVENTION DURING THE INITIAL STAGES OF THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Redko Olesya , Dovhalyuk Alina
Published: December 2023

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition often associated with extrapulmonary complications. Hepatic injury is one of the common sequelae of ARDS. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have recently emerged as a promising therapeutic option for various diseases, including liver injuries. Their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties make them an attractive candidate for research in the context of liver injury associated with ARDS.Purpose: To investigate the ultrastuctural changes in the liver of rats with induced ARDS and the eﬀ ects of subsequent MSC intervention during the initial stages of the experiment.Material and Methods. A total of 32 mature male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to one of four experimental groups: 1) control; 2) 24h ARDS; 3) 3d ARDS and 4) 24h ARDS + 2d MSC.Results. In groups 24h ARDS and 3d ARDS, we observed the development of early- stage acute liver injury characterized by vascular congestion and blood stasis, neutrophil inﬁ ltration of the parenchyma, macrophage activation, and damage to hepatocyte ultrastructure. In contrast, the group 24h ARDS + 2d MSC showed a signiﬁ cant reduction in inﬂ ammation and edema. Most notably, hepatocytes displayed preserved ultrastructure.Conclusion. The administration of MSCs has a protective eﬀ ect on the submicroscopic structure of hepatocytes, reducing inﬂ ammation and parenchymal edema. These results indicate the regenerative and anti-inﬂ ammatory mechanisms of MSCs, suggesting their potential in the treatment of liver injuries associated with ARDS.
THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATING AND TEACHING THE ELECTIVE COURSE «CURRENT ISSUES OF MEDICAL EMBRYOLOGY» FOR THE TRAINING OF SECOND-LEVEL HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS WITH THE SPECIALTY 222 «MEDICINE» AT TERNOPIL NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER I. YA. HORBACHEVSKIY
Authors: Nebesna Zoia , Hetmaniuk Iryna , Andriyishyn Olexandra , Hrymalyuk Oleh
Published: December 2023

The article presents the experience of creation and introduction into the educational process the selective discipline «Current issues of medical embryology», which is taught at the Department of Histology and Embryology of TNMU named after I. Gorbachevskii. The selective discipline is designed for applicants of the second level of higher education, qualiﬁ cation «Doctor», ﬁ eld of knowledge 22 «Health care», specialty 222 «Medicine». The working program and syllabus of this discipline are developed in accordance with the standards of higher education and the working curriculum of the training of masters of medicine in the second year of study. The structure of the discipline includes 3 credits (90 hours): 20 hours of practical classes and 70 hours of independent work. Type of control – credit.The teaching of the elective discipline «Current issues of medical embryology» is aimed at forming higher education students’ systemic knowledge and understanding of the conceptual foundations and principles of human embryogenesis, which can be used for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of developmental defects, which remain the main cause of child mortality and disability.
ОПЫТ ЭКСПЕРТНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МЕЖДУ ПАТЕНТНЫМИ ВЕДОМСТВАМИ МИРА
Authors: Журавлев Андрей , Дарина Ольга
Published: December 2023

На сегодняшний день существуют несколько программ экспертного взаимодействия между национальными патентными ведомствами мира (НПВ), региональными европейскими ведомствами (ЕПВ, ЕАПВ) и Международным бюро Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности (МБ ВОИС). Изучение опыта практической работы в рамках таких международных программ взаимодействия станет основой создания новых механизмов взаимодействия между экспертами национальных патентых ведомств в евразийском регионе. Роспатент и Евразийское патентное ведомство (ЕАПВ) проводят совместную работу по созданию основ единого евразийского патентного экспертно-информационного пространства для целей оказания более качественных патентых услуг по охране ОИС для всех заявителей евразийского региона.

В статье представлен аналитический обзор международных механизмов взаимодействия экспертов ведущих патентых ведомств мира. Проанализированы перспективы использования этих механизмов экспертного взаимодействия в работе патентных ведомств (ПВ) стран- членов Евразийской патентной Конвенции (ЕПК). Статья написана в рамках НИР: 2-ПО-2023 «Организационно-правовые аспекты формирования единого экспертно-информационного пространства в сфере промышленной собственности в евразийском регионе»
Чему учить?
Authors: Медушевский Вячеслав
Published: December 2023

Поставленный вопрос рассмотрен в контексте открытой исследовательской программы "Фундаментальная педагогика человечества" - науки, охватывающей всю историю и все сферы жизни. Теоретические основы раскрыты в ряде статей автора.
Оптимизация синтеза N-замещенных 5-(4,5,6,7-тетрагидро-1H-индол-2-ил)пентановых кислот из первичных аминов и бисульфитного аддукта 2,2'-метиленбисциклогексанона
Authors: Маслов Константин , Слабко Олег
Published: December 2023

В данной работе исследуется возможность оптимизации синтеза N-замещенных 5-(4,5,6,7-тетрагидро-1H-индол-2-ил)пентановых кислот из 2,2'-метиленбисциклогексанона через его бисульфитный аддукт, увеличения выходов этих гетероциклических кислот, с перспективой разработки нового универсального синтетического метода получения подобных соединений. Показано, что использование метабисульфита натрия увеличивает скорость реакции и степень конверсии дикетона в бисульфитный аддукт. Достигнуто увеличение выхода продукта реакции при оптимизации его выделения из реакционной смеси. Предложен новый возможный механизм реакции бисульфитного аддукта дикетона с первичными аминами.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL JAYAPURA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP
Authors: Pieter Jan , Risamasu Putu Victoria M. , Budiarti Indah S.
Published: December 2023

Siswa yang hidup dalam adat dan budaya yang kental memerlukan bahan ajar yang mampu memediasi peralihan kehidupan dari sains alamiah ke sains ilmiah, sehingga mereka mampu mengikuti pelajaran IPA di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar yang ditemui dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat suku Enggros dan Tobati di Jayapura dan melihat dampaknya terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan penguasaan konsep siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model 4D. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII dari empat SMP di Kota Jayapura. Sampel penelitian diambil delapan kelas yaitu empat kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yang belajar dengan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Jayapura dan empat kelas sebagai kelas kontrol dengan bahan ajar konvensional, setiap kelas berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Selanjutnya dipergunakan eksperimen semu menggunakan randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memberikan dampak positif, dan ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan penguasaan konsep antara siswa yang belajar dengan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dan yang belajar dengan bahan ajar konvensional. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mampu memediasi peralihan belajar siswa dan mendukung keterampilan proses sains dan penguasaan konsep siswa dalam belajar IPA.
SIMULATION OF FREE ENERGY OF MIXING FOR A POLYMER SOLUTION USING A SPREADSHEET FOR LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Raisal Abu Yazid , Fauziah Rosynanda Nur , Kuswanto Heru
Published: December 2023

Teaching physics is sometimes difficult to convey without using props or visualizations. Simulations can help teachers create and demonstrate real conditions in front of the class. In this article, we describe the usage of spreadsheets in simulating Gibbs free energy in mixing polymer solutions. We have created an model for the simulation consisting of a main spreadsheet and several secondary spreadsheets. A spreadsheet was chosen to simulate Gibbs free energy because spreadsheets can perform numerical representations in tables. This simple simulation can be used when discussing the topic of polymer thermodynamics. Teachers can start by deriving mathematical equations and then show simulations to visualize the equations. Another option is for students to be asked to create their simulations after deriving a mathematical equation. Using simulation in learning can make learning more interactive and help students understand material physics subjects more easily. Spreadsheets can be an alternative for teachers when explaining abstract material to students. Furthermore, simulations with spreadsheets can also support physics learning remotely.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 066050 MEDAN
Authors: Situmorang Anita S , Gaol Rumiris Lumban , Juliana Juliana , Sinaga Reflina , Simarmata Ester Julianda
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to determine the impact of the make a match learning model on student learning outcomes in English class IV SD Negeri 066050 Medan Learning Year 2022/2023. The research method used is experimental quantitative research methodology. To obtain information in the form of data, a test instrument of 30 questions is needed. The number of research samples was 30 students based on purposive sample technique. To see the initial ability of students, the study conducted a Pre Test with the results representing a set of scores of 59.87 which fell into the category of less. The results of the Post Test are better than the results of the Pre Test given previously with the average value of the students reaching 80.17 in the excellent category. The results of the calculation of the correlation coefficient show an increase in the level of student learning success where 14rhitung">  ≥ 14 rtable"> l with the results of 0.770 ≥ 0.361. Furthermore, hypothesis testing is to compare the value of 14thitung "> ≥ 14ttabel"> . Obtained the value of 14thitung"> = 6.387 while 14ttable"> = 1.697. Because 14tcount">  ≥ 14ttable">  (6.387 ≥ 1.697) then H_a is accepted and H_o is rejected. Through the t-test, it can be concluded that the make a match learning model has a positive impact on student learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR.
Authors: Defa Defa , Lasmawan I Wayan , Kertih I Wayan
Published: December 2023

IPS education is one of the subjects in elementary school. The purpose of social studies learning in elementary schools is to see the perspective of students' social life in socializing with other human beings in dealing with and solving problems faced by students everyday. In the Merdeka Curriculum, students are prepared not only with knowledge skills, but also with the character of students in living their daily lives as good Indonesian citizens. For this reason, with social studies learning in elementary schools, it becomes the basis for students to learn about social life and social participation in society. Of course, at school, the role of the independent curriculum in social studies learning is very important in building the character of students in elementary schools according to the profile of Pancasila students.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP SALING MENGHARGAI ANTAR PESERTA DIDIDK DENGAN PEMBIASAAN SENYUM SAPA UNTUK MENCEGAH KEKERASAN ANTAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR.
Authors: Lestari Noviana , Siregar Veni Veronica
Published: December 2023

The issue of bullying is not over in the education sector. The rising number of students who are bullied demonstrates that students are not receiving sufficient character development and education. With this exploration, applying common regard for grins and good tidings means to forestall harassing of understudies. Specialists utilized expressive subjective examination strategies with information assortment methods of perception, interviews, documentation. The outcomes got from this study are that understudies have a feeling of shared regard and understudies have fearlessness.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU HILANG (KAHI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI SD
Authors: Kirana Rara Netra Ihya , Sumaji Sumaji , Ermawati Diana
Published: December 2023

The low mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students at SD 3 Purwosari is due to the fact that learning is still teacher-centered and has not utilized learning media so that effective and appropriate solutions and innovations are needed so that mathematics learning achieves the expected learning objectives. One of the innovations that can be applied to learning mathematics is the use of KAHI  media. The aims of this study were 1) to examine the differences before and after applying KAHI media to students' mathematics learning outcomes, 2) to find out the increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes before and after applying KAHI Media. This research is a quantitative research type of pre-experimental design using one group pretest-posttest. The hypothesis test used is the Paired Sample t Test and the N-Gain test. The results of the Paired Sample t Test obtained a significance value of 0.000<0.05 indicating that there was a significant difference between learning before and after applying the KAHI media. The results of the N-Gain test obtained 45% results in the medium category, so it can be concluded that the use of KAHI media is effective for the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VI elementary school students.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BLAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pertiwi Putri Indah , Sari Imelda , Maharani Siti Dewi
Published: December 2023

This classroom action research aims to describe the use of the Problem Based Learning learning model in an effort to improve student learning outcomes which was carried out in class IV of SD Negeri 238 Palembang on the content of the Indonesian language subject, material on transitive sentences and class IV intrasynthetic sentences. This type of research uses classroom action research (PTK) with data collection techniques consisting of interviews, tests and observations. Data collection procedures are carried out through tests at the end of each cycle and observations during learning. The average learning outcomes of students in cycle I, cycle II, cycle III have increased. In cycle I the average student score was 67.16 with learning completeness 63%. In cycle II the average student score was 76.04 with learning completeness 77%. And in cycle III the average student score was 80.03 with learning completeness of 87%. The results of this research show that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve learning outcomes in Indonesian Language Subjects.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH PEMBELAJARAN BILINGUAL BERBASIS ESP BERORIENTASI PJBL UNTUK MAHASISWA PGSD UNIMED
Authors: Simanjuntak Eva Betty , Simbolon Naeklan , Simanihuruk Lidia , Sirait Albert Pauli
Published: December 2023

This aim of this research is to develop teaching material of Billingual Learning Course for PGSD Student of Unimed. This research uses the dick and carrey model on develop the teaching material. The results of this research are: (1) Description of the needs for Bilingual learning materials, (2) Skills needed by students in communicating using English in teaching in elementary schools, (3) PJBL-based Bilingual Learning materials and (4) test results data/expert validation namely; English teaching experts gave a score of 36 with an average score for each questionnaire item = 3.6 and teaching materials experts gave a score of 39 with an average score for each questionnaire item = 3.9. Therefore, it can be concluded that the teaching materials of Bilingual Learning using the PJBL model have fulfilled the theoretical aspects of curriculum development and teaching materials development.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI KASUS) PADA KELAS 3 UPT SD NEGERI 066650 MEDAN
Authors: Silaban Maria Kristina , Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Abi Antonius Remigius , Silaban Patri Janson
Published: December 2023

This research is research that examines in more depth how the teaching and learning process is carried out by teachers at UPT SDN 066650 Medan. Teachers are required to master eight basic teaching skills, namely: 1)opening and closing lesson skills, 2) explanation skills,3) variation skills, 4) questioning skills, 5) reinforcement skills, 6) class management skilss,7) group teaching skills small and individual, 8) skills in guiding small group discussions. Therefore, researchers tried to examine whether teachers implemented the eight basic teaching skills. This type of research is qualitative research-case study. The results of the research show that the eight basic teaching skills have almost implemented these basic teaching skills.
ICT Skills and Competencies as Determinant to Reading Habit of LIS Undergraduates in Kwara State University
Authors: Sulaiman Kabir Alabi , Akanbi Mohammed Lawal , Bakare Medinat Olayemi , Issa Khairat Olosasa , Akolade Nofisat Apelara , Agunbiade Alimat Olajumoke , Muhammed Ganiyat Omowumi , Arole Mariam Adewumi
Published: December 2023

This study investigates ICT skills and competencies as determinant to reading habit of LIS undergraduates in Kwara state university. The study adopted a Proportional stratified method, where the number of participants from each subgroup was determine by their number relatively to the entire population. The sample size of the study was 306 respondents which cut across all the levels of LIS students in Kwara State University. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was distributed to the 306 respondents in which all the copies of questionnaire were retrieved and used for the study. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and frequency count. The findings of the study were: word processing skills, spreadsheet skills and technical skills (maintenance) while on a contrary view minority disagreed with Software design skills and website design skills as the ICT skills that influence reading habit of LIS undergraduates. The study also found out that ICT is used for learning, mastering a range of assessment paradigins, and career development as ICT competencies that influence reading habit of LIS undergraduates. The study recommended that(i)Tertiary institutions offering LIS need to be provided with ICT facilities by the appropriate authorities to enhance the preparation of LIS students for the world of work. (ii)There should be a policy to ensure that all academic research study (project, thesis, dissertation, seminar, conference) are always presented in electronic form.
Electrical Power Generator Faults Analysis Using Fault Tree and Bayesian Network
Authors: Touil Toufik , Lakehal Abdelaziz
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a model to predict Electrical Power Generator (EPG) faults. The fault tree (FT) model is developed and used to help maintenance engineers in fault analysis procedure of this rotating machine. By identifying the main, intermediate and basic events it’s possible to construct the FT with logical reasoning. The top dreaded event is defined. By using a Bayesian network (BN) as a complementary tool, fault prediction of the EPG becomes possible and easy. By using the developed BN, the probability of occurrence of the top event (EPG failure) is calculated. Also, by this approach, we can process complex information that causes system faults in an easy and simple way. The essential elements to do this analysis are the reliable and good exploitation of the information previously stored in the system. The use of the BN in combination with the FT gives the possibility of qualitative and quantitative analysis, diagnosis, and prediction of faults from the same Bayesian model. The flexibility of the proposed BN model in this paper allows better and precise decision making. Also, priorities regarding maintenance job are defined and resources are a priori prepared.
Bending Path Understanding Based on Angle Projections in Field Environments
Authors: Wang Luping , Wei Hui
Published: December 2023

Scene understanding is a core problem for field robots. However, many unsolved problems, like understanding bending paths, severely hinder the implementation due to varying illumination, irregular features and unstructured boundaries in field environments. Traditional three-dimensional(3D) environmental perception from 3D point clouds or fused sensors are costly and account poorly for field unstructured semantic information. In this paper, we propose a new methodology to understand field bending paths and build their 3D reconstruction from a monocular camera without prior training. Bending angle projections are assigned to clusters. Through compositions of their sub-clusters, bending surfaces are estimated by geometric inferences. Bending path scenes are approximated bending structures in the 3D reconstruction. Understanding sloping gradient is helpful for a navigating mobile robot to automatically adjust their speed. Based on geometric constraints from a monocular camera, the approach requires no prior training, and is robust to varying color and illumination. The percentage of incorrectly classified pixels were compared to the ground truth. Experimental results demonstrated that the method can successfully understand bending path scenes, meeting the requirements of robot navigation in an unstructured environment.
Self-Organized Operational Neural Networks for The Detection of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Zhang Junming , Dong Hao , Gao Jinfeng , Yao Ruxian , Li Gangqiang , Wu Haitao
Published: December 2023

Atrial fibrillation is a common cardiac arrhythmia, and its incidence increases with age. Currently, numerous deep learning methods have been proposed for AF detection. However, these methods either have complex structures or poor robustness. Given the evidence from recent studies, it is not surprising to observe the limitations in the learning performance of these approaches. This can be attributed to their strictly homogenous conguration, which solely relies on the linear neuron model. The limitations mentioned above have been addressed by operational neural networks (ONNs). These networks employ a heterogeneous network configuration, incorporating neurons equipped with diverse nonlinear operators. Therefore, in this study, to enhance the detection performance while maintaining computational efficiency, a novel model named multi-scale Self-ONNs (MSSelf-ONNs) was proposed to identify AF. The proposed model possesses a significant advantage and superiority over conventional ONNs due to their self-organization capability. Unlike conventional ONNs, MSSelf -ONNs eliminate the need for prior operator search within the operator set library to find the optimal set of operators. This unique characteristic sets MSSelf -ONNs apart and enhances their overall performance. To validate and evaluate the system, we have implemented the experiments on the well-known MIT-BIH atrial fibrillation database. The proposed model yields total accuracies and kappa coefficients of 98% and 0.95, respectively. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed model outperform the state-of-the-art deep CNN in terms of both performance and computational complexity.
Lexical Diversity and Language Impairment
Authors: Zozuk Natalia Časnochová
Published: December 2023

The development of artificial intelligence tools has seen an enormous growth recently. Linguistic artificial intelligence tools are being successfully applied in the field of speech analysis and discourse. In our study, we used automatic NLP tools to detect differences in picture description in the discourse of people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and healthy people. A measure of lexical diversity was used to compare discourse complexity. Transcripts of recordings of the probands within the EWA project were used in the study. From the multiple comparisons, we found that there is a statistically significant difference between healthy people and people suffering from MCI and AD. Our results indicate that healthy people have more lexical diversity than people suffering from MCI and AD – a more diverse vocabulary in spontaneous speech, in our case, when describing a picture.
Slovak Language Models for Basic Preprocessing Tasks in Python
Authors: Hládek Daniel , Harahus Maroš , Staš Ján , Pleva Matúš
Published: December 2023

We propose a Slovak language model for the spaCy library in Python. These models are easy-to-use for basic natural language processing tasks in a single package. The package contains several components for basic preprocessing tasks, such as tokenization, sentence boundary detection, syntactic parsing, lemmatization, named entity recognition, morphology analysis, and word vectors. It is based on the state-of-the-art monolingual SlovakBERT model. Named entity recognition is trained on a separate, publicly available WikiAnn database. The other statistical classifiers use a Slovak Dependency Treebank corpus. Morphological tags are compatible with the conventions of the Slovak National Corpus. The part of speech tags use conventions of the Universal Dependencies framework. We trained a separate word vector model on a web-based corpus. The training uses fastText with Floret modification. We present a series of experiments that confirm that the model performs similarly to other languages for all tasks. Training scripts and data are publicly available.
Distractor Generation for Lexical Questions Using Learner Corpus Data
Authors: Login Nikita
Published: December 2023

Learner corpora with error annotation can serve as a source of data for automated question generation (QG) for language testing. In case of multiple choice gapfill lexical questions, this process involves two steps. The first step is to extract sentences with lexical corrections from the learner corpus. The second step, which is the focus of this paper, is to generate distractors for the retrieved questions. The presented approach (called DisSelector) is based on supervised learning on specially annotated learner corpus data. For each sentence a list of distractor candidates was retrieved. Then, each candidate was manually labelled as a plausible or implausible distractor. The derived set of examples was additionally filtered by a set of lexical and grammatical rules and then split into training and testing subsets in 4:1 ratio. Several classification models, including classical machine learning algorithms and gradient boosting implementations, were trained on the data. Word and sentence vectors from language models together with corpus word frequencies were used as input features for the classifiers. The highest F1-score (0.72) was attained by a XGBoost model. Various configurations of DisSelector showed improvements over the unsupervised baseline in both automatic and expert evaluation. DisSelector was integrated into an opensource language testing platform LangExBank as a microservice with a REST API.
Validating a Scale for Innovation in Sustainable Water Management in the Manufacturing Sector: A Slovenian Study
Authors: Moretti Melita
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of our research, we have developed a reliable and valid scale for assessing the innovation success of sustainable development practices, with a specific focus on reducing drinking water consumption in the production sector, where so-called industrial water is used (for production, cooling, or both). We found that the assessment of innovation success in sustainable development management practices, specifically aimed at reducing drinking water consumption in the production sector, comprises two dimensions: measuring success in water use innovations and innovative success in water treatment and conservation. The study also found that the assessment of innovation success in sustainable development management practices, particularly focused on reducing drinking water consumption in the production sector, is influenced by reporting on sustainable water management, innovations in organizational systems, innovations in materials and processes for sustainable water use, and analysis with goal setting in water use innovations. This comprehensive analysis provides organizations without established metrics with a tool to identify potential areas for improvement, thereby enhancing ecological methods and increasing production efficiency.