bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A szolnoki oszmán palota régészeti kutatása
Authors: Kertész Róbert , Szőke Balázs
Published: December 2024

Az Alföldön, a Tisza mentén található Szolnokot Buda 1541. évi megszállása után alig több mint tíz évvel, 1552-ben foglalták el a törökök. Ezután lett sokáig az Oszmán Birodalom legészakibb, budai vilájetének egyik jelentős, határ menti szandzsákszékhelye. Közigazgatási hovatartozásában Eger 1596. évi török kézre kerülése után következett be változás, ugyanis ekkor Szolnokot az újonnan felállított egri pasalikhoz sorolták és egészen 1685-ben bekövetkezett visszafoglalásáig uralmuk alatt tartották. A régészeti kutatások és az írott források hiánya miatt az egykor itt állt épületekről kevés ismerettel rendelkeztünk. Az 1665-ben ide látogató Evlia cselebi csupán egyetlen épületet említett meg röviden Szolnokon, a várbeli uralkodói dzsámit, ami azt sugallja, hogy a palánkerősségben további, feljegyzésre érdemes épülettel nem számolhatunk. Emiatt váratlan volt, amikor 2018-ban, a várban folytatott régészeti ásatáson egy a hódoltságban korábban még nem azonosított épülettípusra, egy reprezentatív, emeletes oszmán épület maradványaira bukkantunk. Jelen tanulmány az előkerült építészeti részleteket mutatja be, alapját képezve egy későbbi építészeti és történeti rekonstrukciónak.
Helyzetkép a fémkeresőzésről : Javaslatok a felelősségteljes fémkeresőzés működési kereteire
Authors: Rácz Tibor Ákos
Published: December 2024

2021 őszén került megrendezésre az I. Országos Közösségi Régészeti Konferencia Magyarországon, amely a civil szférával és elsősorban a fémkeresősökkel való együttműködés addigi eredményeinek összegzése és a módszertani rendszerezés fóruma volt (Rácz & Mag 2021). A két évvel később, 2023-ban megrendezett második országos igényű konferencia (Bakos 2023) előadásait elemezve azt láthatjuk, hogy mindössze két év leforgása alatt a múzeumok által támogatott, együttműködésre építő programok száma megduplázódott, számos új szereplő jelent meg a közösségi régészet terén, és az örökségvédelmi intézmények alkalmazkodtak az új trendekhez (1. kép). Az egyértelmű szakmai sikerek elkönyvelése mellett ugyanakkor a kapcsolódó vitákban és kerekasztal-beszélgetésekben markáns véleménykülönbségek mutatkoztak meg, amelyek a fémkeresőzés és specifikusan az önállóan folytatott terepi munka létjogosultsága és a programszervezés intézményi háttere körül bontakoztak ki. Az alábbiakban a készülő örökségvédelmi törvényre való tekintettel a látványosan terjedő hobbi kapcsán felszínre kerülő új kihívásokra szeretnék reflektálni. Jelen írás nem pusztán magánvélemény, hanem a Közösségi Régészeti Egyesület vezetőségének és tagságának hivatalos álláspontja, amit évtizedes gyakorlati programszervezés és az elvi kérdések alapos megvitatása révén alakítottunk ki. Álláspontunkat egy konzultációt követően 2024 áprilisában rövidített formában az Építési és Közlekedési Minisztérium Műemlékvédelemért Felelős Helyettes Államtitkárságára is eljuttattuk. Kezdeményezésünk és az alábbiakban kifejtett javaslataink célja, hogy előmozdítsuk a fémkeresőzéssel kapcsolatos érdemi szakmai párbeszédet és a problémák megoldását.
La narratività di Dopo Campoformio
Authors: Giovannetti Paolo
Published: December 2024

Il “poemetto” Dopo Campoformio presenta caratteri di narratività piuttosto deboli, malgrado i giudizi spesso pronunciati dalla critica. Roversi conquista negli anni un tipo particolare di struttura lineare, poco gerarchica, a dominante lirica, capace di valorizzare le caratteristiche delle singole composizioni. Il tipo di temporalità verbale e anche metrica che caratterizza l’opera denota un rapporto problematico con la storia, almeno in parte omologo alle articolazioni tematiche: un presente bloccato, interrotto da improvvise aperture verso un passato doloroso o un futuro possibile.
Nel profondo degli anni Settanta: I diecimila cavalli
Authors: Raffaeli Massimo
Published: December 2024

Questo saggio passa in rassegna gli elementi principali del romanzo di Roberto Roversi, I diecimila cavalli (1976). Ne mette in luce così la peculiare forza espressiva, il respiro per certi versi epico e la dirompente carica critica, senza trascurare peraltro i risvolti “politici” delle coraggiose scelte editoriali prese dall’autore. Il libro di Roversi viene dunque analiticamente storicizzato, ovvero inserito nell’articolato contesto ideologico e letterario degli anni Settanta, con particolare riferimento ai movimenti politici e culturali che si manifestarono allora con veemenza nella città di Bologna e agli incroci di idee che vi ebbero luogo.
Note (solo preliminari) sulla scrittura teatrale di Roberto Roversi
Authors: Morando Simona
Published: December 2024

Il saggio ripercorre la scrittura teatrale di Roberto Roversi cogliendone i tratti di continuità e discontinuità con il panorama teatrale contemporaneo. Ci si sofferma sui rapporti con Pasolini per la visione ideologica espressa da Unterdenlinden e da Porcile e poi da Il crack e Affabulazione. Teatro espressamente politico, non retorico e rivolto a spettatori partecipi, si rivela tale a partire dallo stile, prima ancora che dalla messinscena. Si evidenzia uno stile umoristico e grottesco in linea con le urgenze degli anni ‘50-‘60 espresse dagli articoli su «Sipario», ma interpretato da Roversi con una cifra del tutto personale. Infine, si offre un’interpretazione della scrittura drammatica di Roversi a partire dalla declinazione dell’“elenco dei personaggi”, del dialogo, degli elementi metateatrali e della didascalia, strumento mutevole lungo gli anni nelle opere dell’autore.
Le novelle tozziane come Fallgeschichten: un’ipotesi di ricerca
Authors: Perosa Giulia
Published: December 2024

Questo saggio utilizza il grimaldello teorico del Caso per interrogarsi sulle modalità di ripresa e deformazione del sapere psicologico nelle novelle di Federigo Tozzi e, più in generale, sul dialogo tra letteratura e psicologia. L’introduzione è dedicata alla presentazione di tale approccio e a una sua discussione in rapporto alla novellistica tozziana. La sezione successiva offre una panoramica delle caratteristiche delle novelle che si configurano come Fallgeschichten (storie di casi), cui segue un’analisi ravvicinata di alcuni testi. Tale analisi mette in luce le simili dinamiche adottate per la rappresentazione del caso in ambito psicologico e nelle novelle tozziane, e mostra altresì come le strategie elaborate per la resa dei casi clinici incidano sulla forma della novella.
The Use of Arterial Blood Gases Analysis to Evaluate Lung Injury in Children with Congenital Heart Disease Disease who Undergo On-pump Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Akbar Zahraa Hadi , Shareef Rawaa Hadi
Published: December 2024

Abstract: congenital heart disease is a defect in the heart or great vessel discovered during infancy or later in life. Congenital heart disease is divided into acyanotic and cyanotic. Surgery is the main therapeutic option for any congenital heart disease. The cardiopulmonary bypass has advancements in open heart surgery. It provides circulatory and respiratory support. Aortic cross-clamp is necessary in most open heart surgeries to isolate the heart from circulation. Patients undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass often have disturbances in arterial blood gases, including partial pressure of oxygen, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, PH value, and bicarbonate. Aim of study: The study aimed to investigate the serial changes in arterial blood gases before, during, and after open heart surgery and to find the correlation between these changes and aortic cross-clamp time. Conclusion: This study finds the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is more predictive of lung injury after open heart surgery than the P/F ratio in cyanotic cases. While in acyanotic cases, the P/F ratio and partial pressure of carbon dioxide are important to determine lung injury. Also, this study finds that the prolonged cross-clamp time increases lung injury after open heart surgery.
Evaluate the Association Between IL-37 Isoform-C and D Gene Expression with the Severity and Activity of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Razzaq Furqan Hasan , Obaid Rana Fadhil
Published: December 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, chronic autoimmune condition characterized by joint inflammation and pain, leading to the degeneration of the joints and bones, which may develop into deformities. The identification of the potential of new RA biomarkers, such as IL-37 isoforms for diagnosis and treatment applications is now under investigation. Purpose: This research aims to investigate the connection between the expression of IL37 isoform-c and IL37 isoform-d genes with RA activity and severity, their rules in diagnosis of the disease and for future RA therapeutic purposes. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on a total of 140 individuals. A total of 70 patients, who were recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis by a rheumatologist, were included in the study, along with 70 control volunteers. The samples were obtained by using freshly acquired blood and serum samples via the use of RT-qPCR, ELISA, and other methods. The sample included 64 females and 6 men in both the patient and control groups. The age ranges from 20 to 70 years. Specimens were gathered between August 2023 and December 2023 from the Rheumatology department at AL-Sader Medical City in Najaf Governorate, Iraq. The blood IL-37 level was quantified using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Additionally, immune markers including Anti-CCP, ESR, RF, and CRP were assessed. The quantification of IL-37 isoforms' gene expression was performed using qRT-PCR. The activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was assessed using DAS28-ESR, DAS28-CRP, and CDAI, which also allowed for the determination of disease severity. Results: The levels of inflammatory parameters including Anti-CCP, CRP, RF, and ESR were significantly elevated in RA patients in compared to controls. IL-37 isoform-c mRNA expression, as determined by RT-qPCR, has significantly greater expression in the patients' group. It was upregulated in moderate groups of patients. Furthermore, the isoform-d gene was downregulated, in contrast to control groups for both genes, who exhibited normal expression for these genes. And there was a non-significant association between IL37 isoforms c and d expression and RA activity and severity. However, IL37-c expression increased within the moderate patient groups based on severity and activity categorization as compared to controls.    Conclusion: IL37 isoform-c and isoform-d are considered as a weak biomarker for diagnosing RA, evaluating disease activity and severity for RA patients.
Assessment of Interleukin-17A and Interleukin-2 Serum Levels in Patients with Alopecia Areata
Authors: Alfadul Sajjad M. , Dheeb Israa Abdul Wahad , Ghada Basal Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is a condition that leads to the loss of hair in the part of the body due to the destruction of hair follicles, and causing patchy, non-scarring hair loss. The source of AA is unclear; however, there is much evidence assuming that alopecia areata is a disease mediated by the immune system. Aim: To measure the levels of serum interleukin (IL-17A and IL-2) in alopecia areata patients and their associations with the severity and period of illness, along with other prognostic disease variables. Materials and Methods: To perform the study, 40 patients with alopecia areata and 40 healthy controls were registered.  The serum levels of IL-2 and IL-17A in alopecia areata patients and healthy controls were evaluated by applying ELISA techniques (Sandwich ELISA). Results: Compared to the healthy group, patients with alopecia areata revealed much higher levels of IL-17A and IL-2 (p > 0.05). Baseline interleukin levels did not associate statistically significantly with the severity or period of the disease. Conclusions: The current study suggests that IL-17A and IL-2 were strongly linked with alopecia areata and may have a crucial role in the condition's progress.
Estudo sobre a agressividade no ensino fundamental do município de Marechal Cândido Rondon – PR
Authors: Wolkmer Sirlene Izabel , Corseuil Herton Xavier
Published: December 2024

O estudo analisou a ocorrência e as características da agressividade de alunos do ensino fundamental em Marechal Cândido Rondon-PR, com foco nas aulas de Educação Física. A pesquisa descritiva incluiu 7 professores de Educação Física e 10 diretores de escolas, utilizando questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os dados indicaram alta frequência de agressividade, predominante em meninos, manifestada de forma física e verbal. Professores destacaram fatores familiares e influências culturais como causas principais. Concluiu-se que a agressividade é recorrente, influenciada pelo ambiente familiar, e tende a persistir ao longo do tempo. O diálogo e a parceria entre escola e família são essenciais para mitigar o problema.
The Necessity of Online and Distance Learning in Higher Education Institutions Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shakhatreh Hisham Jadallah Mansour
Published: December 2024

توقفت مؤسسات التعليم العالي في جميع أنحاء العالم عن عقد دروس شخصية مع تزايد المخاوف بشأن تفشي فيروس كورونا (COVID-19) والجهود المبذولة لاحتواء الفيروس. لقد كشفت جائحة كوفيد-19 عن نقاط ضعف غير معروفة حتى الآن في الأنظمة التعليمية العالمية. ومن الواضح أن المجتمع يحتاج إلى مؤسسات تعليمية قوية وقابلة للتكيف للتعامل مع المستقبل الغامض. باستخدام نهج التحليل التلوي، نظرت هذه الدراسة في الأدبيات ذات الصلة لفهم أهمية التعلم المستمر في ظل هذه الظروف المحددة. تتجه الجامعات في جميع أنحاء العالم أكثر فأكثر نحو التعلم عبر الإنترنت، أو التعلم الإلكتروني، وفقًا للأبحاث. بالإضافة إلى الموارد والأشخاص، تشير الأبحاث إلى أن تحفيز الطلاب وإمكانية الوصول والاستعداد والثقة بالنفس هي مكونات حاسمة في التعلم المتكامل لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات. توضح هذه الورقة أنه يجب على الموظفين استخدام الأدوات والتكنولوجيا لتعزيز التعلم، خاصة في ضوء الظروف الفريدة الحالية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تشير الأبحاث إلى أن التعلم عن بعد وعبر الإنترنت أمر بالغ الأهمية أثناء عمليات الإغلاق والتباعد الاجتماعي المرتبطة بفيروس كورونا. كما أنه يوفر أساسا قويا لمزيد من التحقيق
التقابل ملمحا أسلوبيا في قصيدة (لأنكثن بوعدي إذا) لسليم بركات
Authors: صباح أحمد خونچه
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة نص أدبي بعنوان التقابل ملمحا أسلوبيا في قصيدة لأنكثن بوعدي إذا لسليم بركات " للشاعر السوري الكوردي دراسة أسلوبية للوصول إلى النسقية اللغوية والدلالية والبلاغية للتقابل في النص الشعري. ومن أسباب اختيار هذا البحث محاولة تأسيس مشروع بلاغي جديد عن الشاعر سليم بركات من خلال هذه القصيدة لمحاولة الوصل إلى معدلات أسلوبية عربية.
أهداف البحث: الوقوف عل الأساليب اللغوية والدلالية والبلاغية التي يمتاز بها لغة الشاعر سليم بركات مما يفضل إلى الكشف عن السمات الأسلوبية التي تميزه عن غيره، والكشف عن أهمية التطبيقي الأسلوبي في تحليل الخطاب الشعري لقصيدة لأنكثن بوعدي إذا لسليم بركات إذا للكشف عن أسراره والوقوف على بنيته العميقة.
منهج البحث: سوف تعتمد الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والأسلوبي الذي يقوم على تحليل النصوص واستقرائها وبيان خصائصها الموضوعية والفنية.
خطة البحث: يتضمن هذا البحث مقدمة وتمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث وهي على النحو الآتي: المقدمة تتضمن مشكلة البحث، وأسباب اختيار الموضوع، وأهمية الموضوع، وأهداف الموضوع، ومنهج البحث، وخطة البحث، والتمهيد: التعريف بحياة الشاعر، والمبحث الأول: التقابل على المستوى اللغوي، والمبحث الثاني: التقابل على المستوى الدلالة، والمبحث الثالث: التقابل على المستوى البلاغي، ثم الخاتمة: تتضمن أهم نتائج الموضوع، التوصيات، وثبت بالمصادر والمراجع.
أثر برنامج ارشادي باسلوب اعادة البنية المعرفية لتنمية المرونة المعرفية لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: جبار جبار ثاير جبار
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر برنامج ارشادي باسلوب اعادة البنية المعرفية في تنمية المرونة المعرفية لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية ، قام الباحث ببناء مقياس المرونة المعرفية تكون من (30) موقفاً ، ثم استخرج الباحث الخصائص الاحصائية للمقياس ، وتبين ان جميع فقرات المقياس تتمتع بتمييز وارتباط دال إحصائياً ، وتم التأكد من صدق وثبات المقياس إذ بلغ معامل الثبات بطريقة الاختبار وإعادة الاختبار (0.80)، وبلغت قيمة الثبات بطريقة ألفا كرونباخ (0.77)، واستقر  المقياس على (30) موقفاً بصورته النهائية، صمم الباحث برنامجا ارشاديا باسلوب اعادة البنية المعرفية للعالم Meichenbaum وطبق على عينة مكونة من (10) طلاب كمجموعة تجريبية ؛ إذ توصلت نتائج التجربة إلى أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدم الباحث عدداً من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
تقويم أداء مدرسي مادة الاجتماعيات في المرحلة الثانوية وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة
Authors: ابو دكة محمد صادج محمد
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
   يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى" تقويم أداء مدرسي مادة الاجتماعيات في المرحلة الثانوية وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة" لتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي(الدراسة المسحية), يتكون المجتمع الاصلي للبحث من جميع مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الاجتماعيات في المرحلة الثانوية (المدارس المتوسطة والاعدادية) للسنة الدراسية 2023/ 2024 م والبالغ عددهم (722) مدرسا ومدرسة, وبنسبة قدرها( 20% ) من مجتمع البحث الاصلي (مديرية تربية الرصافة/3), وبواقع (105) مدرس ومدرسة في المدارس المتوسطة و(39) مدرس ومدرسة في المدارس الاعدادية, ولأجل تقويم أداء مدرسي مادة الاجتماعيات اعد الباحث استبانة لجمع المعلومات والبيانات من خلال اطلاعه, وقراءة الادبيات والدراسات السابقة, والمقاييس المعدة في مجال التخصصات المختلفة التي تناولت الجودة الشاملة, واستشارة بعض الخبراء والمحكمين, وفي ضوء ذلك حدد قائمة بالمعايير مع المؤشرات الفرعية لكل معيار والتي يجب توافرها لدى مدرسي مرحلة الثانوية (المتوسطة- الاعدادية) توزعت على(5) معايير تمثلت بمعيار اخلاقيات مهنة التدريس والذي يتضمن (8) مؤشرات فرعية- ومعيار مهارة التخطيط للدرس والذي تضمن (9) مؤشرات فرعية- ومعيار مهارة التنفيذ للدرس تضمن(10) مؤشرات فرعية- ومعيار التمكن من المادة العلمية تضمن(8) مؤشرات فرعية- ومعيار التقويم تضمن (9) مؤشرات فرعية) وقد اعتمد الباحث أسلوب ليكرت (Likert) في إعداد فقرات الاستبانة التي تكونت بمجموعها (44) فقرة, تأكد من صدقها حيث عرضت على مجموعة من المحكمين المختصين في التربية وعلم النفس التربوي والقياس والتقويم وطرائق التدريس, إذ حَصلتْ على موافقة أكثر (80%) من آراء المحكمين والمختصين, وتأكد من ثباتها حيث أعيد تطبيق الاستبانة، وذلك بعد أسبوعين من التطبيق الاولي, للاستبانة حيث بلغت (82%), وتشير هذه النتيجة ان نسبة الثبات عالية, استعمل الباحث الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي ومربع كاي لمعالجة البيانات احصائيا, واظهرت النتائج تباين بين المرحلتين حيث نالا معيار اخلاقيات مهنة التدريس في المرحلة المتوسطة ومعيار التمكن من المادة العلمية في المرحلة الاعدادية المرتبة الاولى, ونالا معيار التقويم في المرحلة المتوسطة, ومعيار تخطيط التدريس في المرحلة الاعدادية المرتبة الاخيرة, وان الكثير من مدرسي مادة الاجتماعيات ومدرساتها ليس لديهم القدرة على التنويع في الطرائق التدريسية.
Non-expert evaluation of technical level of pneumatic wheeled chassis with electric power units
Authors:   Pushkarev A.E. Abrosimova A.A. Vinogradova T.V. Kolesnichenko D.S.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the prospects of application of pneumatic wheeled chassis with electric power plant for land transport-technological and municipal machines. There is an assessment of technical level of pneumatic wheeled chassis with electric power plant using non-expert method. It is shown that the improvement of characteristics of chassis with electric power plant should be only complex.

Keywords
technical level, electric power plant, pneumatic wheeled chassis, utility vehicle, battery pack
THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN MARITIME TRANSPORT ON THE EXAMPLE OF KYMA SHIP PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Salko D.Y.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses an innovation in the field of maritime transport – Kyma Ship Performance, designed to monitor the overall performance of the vessel, allowing shipowners to significantly save fuel costs.
MANAJEMEN BOARDING SCHOOL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIOUS SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA MIFTAHUL HUDA
Authors: Rohman Roja Syahrul , Umar Abubakar , Waluyo Kasja Eki
Published: December 2024

Problem kerusakan moral atau karakter menjadi pusat penelitian ini. Di tengah perkembangan globalisasi dan tantangan zaman kontemporer, madrasah harus memperkuat identitas Islam melalui manajemen boarding school yang efektif. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menyelidiki berbagai strategi dan praktik manajemen yang digunakan untuk mendukung perkembangan karakter religius siswa dan menjawab kegelisahan orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya yang ingin belajar agama dengan cara yang modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peran manajemen boarding school dalam pembentukan karakter religious siswa di MAS Miftahul Huda. Sumber datanya berasal dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Mulai dari perencanaan dengan menggunakan kurikulum bebas yang dipadukan dengan kebijakan kepala sekolah yang sesuai dengan budaya pesantren, pengorganisasian melibatkan penetapan struktur organisasi. Ini termasuk membagi tanggung jawab dan tugas jobdesk antara pengajar dan non-pengajar, membuat deskripsi pekerjaan yang jelas untuk setiap posisi, dan membuat jadwal untuk menghindari pembentrokan tugas. Pelaksanaan termasuk dalam kegiatan siswa baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Siswa aktif mengikuti program, yang diawasi dengan ketat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor memengaruhi keberhasilan pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Ini termasuk penerapan kurikulum yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai agama, partisipasi aktif guru dalam memberikan contoh yang baik, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang membantu pengembangan spiritual siswa. Lingkungan asrama yang ramah dan pengawasan yang ketat juga sangat penting untuk membangun karakter religius. Oleh karena itu, boarding school yang diatur dengan baik dan berfokus pada prinsip-prinsip religius dapat secara signifikan membentuk karakter religius siswa.
PERAN LITERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS VI DI SDN TALANG II
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Zakiyah Nisa Azzahratus , Hidayat Irfan Afri , Mas’odi Mas’odi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of literacy activities, obstacles and efforts made by the school in increasing elementary school students' interest in reading. This research is a qualitative research. The research subjects were the principal, teachers and students of grade VI of Talang II State Elementary School. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that 1) literacy activities play a role in increasing students' interest in reading, 2) obstacles in implementing literacy activities at school include the lack of infrastructure, the methods applied are less varied and the low discipline of students in the process of habituation of literacy activities, and 3) efforts made by the school in overcoming these obstacles are by providing socialization about literacy activities, adding facilities and holding competition activities as a means of active participation of students.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PANJI
Authors: Nur Holifa Siti , Eko Yulianto Dodik , Munawi Husein Ach
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa yang belum konsisten pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V Di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Panji. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. komunitas statistik untuk penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas lima Muhammadiyah satu Panji dengan sampel kelas V Shofa sebagai kelas Eksperimen yang menggunakan Model pembelajaran penemuan dan kelas V Arofah menjadi kelas kontrol yang menggunakan Model pembelajaran ceramah. sampel itu dilakukan secara acak. Data survei dikumpulkan dengan cara menguji hasil belajar siswa. Pernyataan sementara yang diajukan diuji dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang dilatih dengan model pembelajaran Discovery learning dan hasil belajar siswa tanpa menggunakan model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning.
Księga ekskursji przez nieznane lądy sztucznej inteligencji. O "Atlasie sztucznej inteligencji" Kate Crawford
Authors: Drygalska Ewa
Published: December 2024

Recenzja polskiego wydania książki „Atlas sztucznej inteligencji. Władza, pieniądze i środowisko naturalne autorstwa Kate Crawford.
Object 452
Authors: Shtohryn Letta , Morin Julie-Michèle
Published: December 2024

A presentetion of Letta Shtohryn's “Чули? Чули (Chuly? Chuly), a project that blends performative video gameplay with choreography to explore manipulative narratives and the embodiment of online personas.
Ekologie rurociągów. Splątane losy światłowodów i terenów wiejskich
Authors: Statosielski Nicole
Published: December 2024

Polski przekład rozdziału z książki „Sustainable Media: Critical Approaches to Media and Environment autorstwa Nicole Starosielski pt. „Pipeline Ecologies. Rural Entanglements of Fiber-Optic Cables (pp. 38–55, Taylor and Francis Inc., https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315794877).
Cyfrowe splątania
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Wstęp do numeru poświęconego tematowi cyfrowych splątań. Punktem wyjścia do refleksji jest projekt Bena Josepha Andrewsa i Emmy Roberts pt. „Turbulence poświęconego doświadczeniu „jamas vu: „nagłego objawienia się rzeczywistości jako czegoś nieprawdziwego”.
On the Sidelines - in Plain Sight. Negotiating Roma Visibility
Authors: Szczepan Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Starting with an analysis of artworks by Małgorzata Mirga-Tas, the paper examines the modalities of Romani (in)visibility in the context of Holocaust commemoration and knowledge production. Using a case study of one video testimony: an interview with Romani survivor Krystyna Gil conducted by Michał Sobelman and recorded for the Fortunoff Archive on 13 May 1995, the article scrutinizes Romani invisibility in four aspects. Firstly, as a specificity of Romani Holocaust, which according to Gil herself happened and is happening “on the fringes:” regarding both the geography of the Romani dispersed Holocaust and its hard-negotiated presence in historical research. Secondly, in the context of presence of Roma in visual archives of the Holocaust, dominated by Jewish stories of survival. Thirdly, as a form of mimicry in majority society that for the wartime generation of Roma – and Jews – would always be a reverberation of the “good looks” from the times of the Holocaust. Finally the paper asks how to commemorate the Romani Holocaust so that it becomes visible – visible on Romani terms. English translation will follow.
Techno Witches
Authors: Drăgan (Kali) Mihaela , Ghiță Nicoleta
Published: December 2024

Prezentacja Techno Witches – pierwszego albumu rumuńskiego feministycznego trapu, a także przykładu Romofuturyzmu.
Racialization and the Politics of Visibility
Authors: Pietrasik Agata , Nguyễn Vũ Thục Linh
Published: December 2024

Introduction to the thematic issue: racialisation and the politics of visibility
Staying with the Difficulty, Struggling for Connectivity
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

The author discusses curatorial research project "Communicating Difficult Pasts" 2018-2024 by Margaret Tali and Ieva Astahovska with specific focus on the final exhibition in "Difficult Pasts. Connected Worlds" at the Tallinn Art Hall, Lasnamäe Pavilion (August–October 2024)
KEY ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF PERSONNEL SHORTAGE IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lukina Ekaterina M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issue of personnel security in the economy of St. Petersburg, as one of the most important factors influencing economic growth and the achievement of technological sovereignty of Russia, and notes the role of St. Petersburg in achieving these goals. Statistical data reflecting the contribution of the economy of St. Petersburg to the economy of Russia are presented.
The problem of personnel shortage is studied by statistical analysis methods based on data characterizing the labor market and employment in St. Petersburg. Key indicators for the period from 2016 to August 2024 are analyzed, development features and trends are noted. Particular attention is paid to the causes of personnel shortage, among which the main ones are: demographic crisis, the influence of economic, political and social crisis factors, the imbalance of connections the education system and the labor market of St. Petersburg.
The measures that are being implemented by enterprises in St. Petersburg to achieve staffing of enterprises and their economic development are presented.
Improvement of marketing tools to increase airline efficiency
Authors:   National Aviation University, Bugayko Dmytro , Yurin Mykhailo ,   National Aviation University
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the airline’s marketing system, which is quite dynamic and must quickly and effectively adapt to the changing external environment and needs constant adjustment. The relevance of the problem of the formation and implementation of marketing tools for promoting the airline’s products (services) to the market is revealed. It has been established that effective promotion of the airline’s products (services) on the market and advertising is based on careful planning and strategic management of marketing tools, the implementation of which is aimed at ensuring high competitiveness and quality of services. The advantages of forming and implementing marketing tools for promotion and advertising on the market have been determined. The purpose of the marketing tool management strategy and policy is justified. The main factors that influence the efficiency of the airline’s activity have been formed depending on the strategic direction of marketing actions in the airline changes. The expediency of forming marketing programs using effective marketing measures and tools is substantiated. The main goals of the airline’s economic efficiency during the use of marketing tools are determined, namely: substantiating the effectiveness of marketing activities at the stage of developing a plan or deciding; choosing the best option for a marketing program or a package of activities; determining the effectiveness of marketing activities in the process of implementation or based on achieved results. It has been established that it is necessary to form an optimal set of marketing tools and choose the airline’s evaluation criteria and performance indicators to achieve the most excellent effectiveness and profitability of the airline.

Keywords: Marketing program, marketing tools, advertising, promotion, airline, airline performance.
Digital technologies in security management of agricultural business entities
Authors:   Livestock Farming National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdaniuk Ihor
Published: December 2024

The article examines digital technologies’ role in ensuring agribusiness entities’ safety and sustainability amid ongoing digital transformation. It focuses on key technological security indicators, including the level of business digitalization and the cybersecurity index, as critical metrics for assessing the robustness of agricultural enterprises in a competitive and rapidly evolving environment. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of technologies such as automated management systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and Big Data in enhancing decision-making processes, mitigating operational risks, and optimizing the use of resources across agricultural value chains. Digitalization offers numerous advantages for agrarian enterprises, including significant improvements in productivity, transparency across supply chains, and reduced risks associated with human errors. Technologies like IoT enable real-time monitoring of critical factors such as soil conditions, crop health, and resource usage, ensuring businesses can respond proactively to emerging challenges. Blockchain technology enhances trust and accountability in supply chains, reducing the risks of fraud and inefficiencies. Meanwhile, Big Data provides valuable insights by analyzing vast datasets, enabling strategic planning and better resource allocation. The article concludes by offering practical recommendations for enhancing safety management systems in agribusiness. These include increasing the adoption of integrated digital platforms, fostering partnerships to share knowledge and resources, and implementing adaptive strategies to build resilience against external shocks. By leveraging the potential of digital technologies, agribusinesses can secure sustainable growth, maintain competitiveness, and contribute to global food security in an increasingly complex world.

Keywords: digital technologies, agribusiness, technological security, digitalization, cybersecurity.
Analysis of factors influence on competitive strategies of agricultural enterprises in the context of innovative development
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Romaniuk Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector of the economy is the basis for the emergence of business relations with enterprises in various spheres of the agro-industrial complex and with many enterprises in related industries that produce vital goods and services. The current global instability requires a strong and stable functioning system for subjects of agrarian businesses and enterprises of other branches of the national economy, which increases the competitiveness of domestic food products in the world and domestic markets. Analysis of the current state of business processes in the agricultural sector allows us to state that the manifestation of the results of scientific activity in agricultural production can be expressed as an innovative component. Many factors influence the formation of competitive strategies of enterprises, each significant in forming the strategy itself and strategic planning of the enterprise’s activities. It is determined that when formulating a strategy, it is necessary to achieve maximum compliance between internal factors, such as the capabilities of the enterprise and the capabilities of its environment. It is noted that it is difficult to achieve ideal compliance. Therefore, finding an acceptable balance between various and conflicting solutions in developing a strategy is necessary. When making strategic decisions, comparing various opportunities, factors, and contradictions is necessary. Competitive strategies of agro-industrial enterprises in the context of innovative development are a critical factor in their success in the global market. Innovations contribute to increasing efficiency, adapting to environmental changes, and meeting modern consumer needs. Developing and implementing such strategies requires an integrated approach that considers both internal resources and external conditions of enterprise activity. It has been determined that competitive strategy is a key tool for ensuring an enterprise’s long-term success in the market. Business entities cannot influence and significantly change external environmental factors, but they must consider them to form competitive strategies. In addition, all business entities must be flexible and respond appropriately to new factors and emerging challenges.

Keywords: factors, strategy, environment, enterprise, development, competitiveness.
Mechanism of strategic management of competitive development of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Mykolenko Inna , Berezina Lyudmila ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

The article defines the potential of competitiveness as the totality of the enterprise’s capabilities to create sustainable competitive advantages. The direct competitiveness of products and the enterprise is recognized as the result of implementing these advantages in production, commercial, and sales activities. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research in the article is formed by modern concepts of management theory and competition and the scientific work of domestic and foreign scientists on theoretical and practical principles of forming strategies for competitive advantage in the agricultural sector of the economy. The structure of the involved elements and tools of the strategic management system is established taking into account the dual nature of the management object, which is defined as the process of realizing the potential of competitive advantage through the implementation of the connection between the implementation of innovative solutions and the creation of competitive advantages, the nature of which is determined by the potential of the enterprise and the situation in the target markets. The theoretical and applied principles of constructing a synthesized organizational and economic mechanism for managing the potential of competitiveness on an innovation and investment basis are substantiated. The specified concept provides for the construction of an appropriate management mechanism. It also recognizes the priority of the enterprise’s investment activity as a source of resources to maintain the stability of its development. In forming the specified mechanism of enterprise development management, the results of the decomposition and further synthesis of development and management mechanisms are laid down. At the same time, the development management mechanism provides for the production and implementation of enterprise investment strategies depending on the enterprise’s economic potential, mission, and goals of the activity, as well as the scale of production, size, and specialization. Competition forces entrepreneurs to mobilize all available and potential resources to develop and implement strategies for effective behavior in the market. To take into account and compare all aspects and factors influencing an enterprise’s competitiveness level, it is necessary to formulate a concept of a modern approach to defining and managing competition.

Keywords: competitiveness, enterprise potential, strategy, competitive advantages, management mechanism, innovation, economic efficiency.
Cambios en el impacto de la eficiencia energética, la centralidad y la calidad arquitectónica sobre los valores plurifamiliares en Barcelona 2020-2023
Authors: Marmolejo-Duarte Carlos , Espinoza-Zambrano Paúl , Biere-Arenas Rolando
Published: December 2024

El periodo comprendido entre los años 2020 y 2023 ha estado marcado por eventos de singular relevancia como el confinamiento asociado a la pandemia de COVID-19, la escalada de precios energéticos y el impulso de la rehabilitación energética. Este trabajo, mediante el método de los precios hedónicos, analiza la evolución del impacto de las calificaciones energéticas y de otros atributos residenciales sobre el valor en venta de una muestra de apartamentos en la Barcelona metropolitana. Los resultados sugieren que la importancia de la eficiencia energética en la explicación de los valores residenciales ha incrementado a la par que ciertos atributos arquitectónicos como el estado de conservación- calidad o la presencia de balcones. En cambio, la relevancia de la centralidad ha perdido importancia, produciendo una revalorización relativa de las viviendas suburbanas. Dichas conclusiones, de carácter estructural o transitorio, deben ser confirmadas por análisis futuros, aun así, tienen implicaciones claras sobre las políticas residenciales y urbanísticas.
El anhelo de una Estación Central Intermodal: «Ponent-Horta Gran», la intermodalidad más eficaz para el Camp de Tarragona
Authors: Zaguirre-Fernández Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

En Tarragona, el diseño de su red ferroviaria y la polémica ubicación de estaciones sigue suscitado controversias acumuladas a partir de la segunda mitad del s. XIX. El motivo aparente reside en la difícil confección del vínculo infraestructural entre Reus y Tarragona, pero un análisis histórico, socio-económico y morfológico sobre esta proximidad de intereses y oportunidades pone de manifiesto que, si la actual triangulación de trazados ejerce de vínculo, excusa y soporte para alojar gran parte del desarrollo económico y social del Camp de Tarragona, la oportunidad de las tangencias entre sus infraestructuras genera una mayor intermodalidad que el territorio aún no reconoce como propia. La investigación concluye que la respuesta a esta demanda de interconexiones pasa por explorar siempre la intermodalidad más eficaz. Y en este sentido la rica tangencia de trazados y simultaneidades en torno a la nueva centralidad «Ponent-Horta Gran» combina más eficazmente los flujos territoriales e infraestructurales y las dinámicas propias de ubicar una Estación Central Intermodal en un entorno urbano.
Infraestructuras defensivas: clasificación morfológica de las murallas urbanas hispánicas en América
Authors: Malave-Fernández Rafael , Caradonna-Caimi Valentina , Aceves-Álvarez Óscar
Published: December 2024

Las infraestructuras defensivas más representativas del urbanismo hispánico en América fueron las murallas urbanas, elementos de barrera predominantemente lineales que protegían algunos de estos asentamientos. La presente investigación estudia este tema, con el objetivo de clasificar morfológicamente las murallas urbanas hispánicas en América a partir de su forma en planta. Para ello, se trataron de identificar todos los casos de recintos cercados permanentes realizados por el Imperio Español en América, y se realizó un análisis morfológico, comparativo y tipológico de los casos. Como resultado, se identificaron 18 asentamientos urbanos que contaron con la condición estudiada, clasificando cada uno de los casos entre cuatro tipos básicos. Se diagnosticó que la mayoría de estas murallas tuvieron formas irregulares, muchas veces adaptadas a las características de la geografía. De igual manera, se observó una singular presencia de casos de murallas parciales, que no formaban un recinto cerrado, pero que cumplían eficazmente su función de infraestructura defensiva.
CENTRALIZATION AND CORPORATE GREENING PRACTICES IN A HIGH-RISK SECTOR
Authors: Azeez Adebayo A. , Muo IK , Oladimeji M. S.
Published: December 2024

The trend of an ongoing global environmental crisis amidst various devastating impacts on biodiversity is increasing. Unfortunately, while many organizations are indulging in unsustainable business practices by pursuing profitability at the expense of sustainability, only some committed to mitigating the worsening global humanitarian escalations are finding it difficult to attain their sustainability set goals due to unsupportive structures. Hence, the present study examined the effect of centralization structure (OSC) on corporate greening practices (CG) in the downstream sector in southwest Nigeria. To achieve the set objective, the study adopted a survey design and used a stratified random sampling technique, structured questionnaire (adapted), Survey Monkey Software, and Raosoft sample size calculator to select 410 respondents from 1,732 population of the lower-level managers. The 326 valid responses collected were analysed using the Categorical Regression Model at a 5% significance level because the data collected were categorical. The study findings showed that OSC, though it has a positive relationship with CG, but its effect was insignificant. The study concluded that OSC is not a good predictor of CG practices in the downstream sector in southwest Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that OSC be blended with other structural elements, particularly professionalization, to promote pro-environmental behaviours among the employees and foster a safe and conducive environment in the sector. Finally, the study findings offered valuable contributions that were useful for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers, as well as adding to the existing body of knowledge in the field of management.
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Elegunde Ayobami Folarin , Okunbanjo Olajide Idowu , Afolabi Babatunde Kayode
Published: December 2024

The need for entrepreneurs to achieve desirable results in their entrepreneurial acts cannot be over-emphasized. In achieving this, the personality factors of the entrepreneurs in planning and organising their business processes and activities play a crucial role. To this end, the study examined the role of personality traits in determining the entrepreneurial performance of small businesses in Lagos State. The study used a descriptive research design and a simple random sampling method. The primary source of data collection was through the use of a questionnaire, which was administered to 379 small business owners in Lagos State. The findings from the multiple regression analysis indicated that extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience are personality traits that have a significant effect on business model innovation as well as the value creation of small businesses in Lagos State. It was concluded that personality traits determine small business performance in Lagos State. Based on this, the study recommended that small business owners in Lagos State should continue to exhibit more of their personality traits, especially extraversion and openness to experience the act of developing innovative models for business processes or activities. The study also recommended that small business owners focus on value creation by showing more personality traits, especially conscientiousness and openness to experience, than extraversion.
NAVIGATING WORK-LIFE BOUNDARIES: HOW IT INFLUENCES EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT AND CAREER SUCCESS AMONG MILLENNIALS, WITH WORK-LIFE BALANCE AS A MODERATING FACTOR
Authors: Oteng Phyllis Asorh , Ngo-Henha Eyono Edwige Pauline
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between navigating work-life boundaries and its influence on employee commitment and career success among millennials, with a focus on the moderating role of work-life balance. As the largest generation in the workforce, millennials prioritize work-life balance more than previous generations, viewing it as essential for job satisfaction and overall well-being. This research employs the quantitative approach to assess how millennials manage their work-life boundaries and the impact of these practices on their commitment to their organizations and their career advancement. A total of 324 employees in the Ghana service sector were included in this study. Convenience sampling techniques were adopted for the study, and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model and PLS-SEM. Data was gathered from millennials who work in various commercial banks within the Takoradi metropolis. Out of the four hypotheses formulated, three of them were significant and one insignificant. This study contributes to the understanding of millennial workforce dynamics and offers practical recommendations for organizations aiming to foster supportive environments that promote work-life balance, thereby enhancing employee engagement and retention. The study found that work-life boundary management significantly determines millennials’ employee commitment and career success. Work-life balance was found to moderate the relationship between managing work-life balance and employee career success.  However, it did not moderate the relationship between managing work-life balance and employee commitment.
Perancangan tata letak gudang dengan menggunakan metode class based storage pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Sahat Sinambela  , Argi Thaufani  , Muhammad Irvan  , Manik Martua
Published: December 2024

Tata letak gudang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas suatu perusahaan dan tidak dapat diabaikan, karena dapat menghambat penyediaan dan pengiriman produk kepada pelanggan. Oleh sebab itu, suatu perusahaan harus dapat merancang tata letak barang yang baik dan tepat untuk memaksimalkan kapasitas penyimpanan produknya, salah satunya di PT. XYZ sebagai objek penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan perancangan tata letak penyimpanan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode class-based storage dan metode rectilinear, fokus dari lokasi titik I/O ke lokasi penyimpanan. Untuk mempermudah memberikan gambaran secara jelas dan mudah dipahami, simulasi software FlexSim 2019 digunakan. Hasil studi ditemukan usulan gambar tata letak gudang lebih efisien dengan jarak tempuh menggunakan metode rectilinear sebesar 166.900,9 m, sedangkan hasil simulasi software FlexSim 2019 didapatkan total jarak perpindahan sebesar 581.805,9 m