bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Instructional Supervision on Teachers’ Competences in Public Primary Schools in Rwanda.
Authors: Ibyimana Jean Claude , Mugiraneza Dr Faustin , Mukamazimpaka Dr Marie Claire
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper was to examine the effect of instructional supervision on teacher’s competences in Public Primary School in Rwanda. More specifically this researcher paper analyzed the preparation of teaching and learning documents and assessment practices. In this study 6 head teachers and 148 primary teachers from three selected sectors of Kamonyi district was related as informants. For selecting the sample size, the researcher adopted the two techniques that were purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The researcher was managed to use questionnaire, interview guide plus observation protocols aimed at combining primary and secondary data. To analyze the quantitative and qualitative data descriptive statistics was used in terms of mean, while in terms of statistics correlation and regression the researcher was used standard deviation and inferential. The findings were organized around the research objective and informed that most of head teachers conduct instructional supervision every day to help teachers to develop their competences. Most of teachers agreed that instructional supervision play a great role on the preparation of pedagogical documents where 78.9% agreed on this point. 81.07% agreed that instructional supervision influence assessments practices. It was revealed that instructional supervision influence teachers’ competences as shown by high positive correlation of 0.821. Further results showed that a one percent (1%) change in classroom visits will lead to 0.488% variation in teachers’ competence; also, a one percent (1%) change in provision of instructional resources practice will lead to 0.269% variation in teachers’ competence. Further, a one percent (1%) change in checking teachers’ records will lead to 0.384% variation in teachers’ competence and lastly a one percent (1%) changes in providing teachers’ assistance and feedback after observation will lead to 0.221% variation in teachers’ competence. As recommendation, primary school leaders should know that instructional supervision is very important and needs to be a priority in schools and given enough time so that improvement in education can occur. Next, school rules should plan the supervisory practices in normal way as long as beginner and expert teachers have the option of selecting from a variety of teaching styles. Last, the researchers are advised to carry out more studies in order to discover the influence of real supervisory methods, educators’ approach and happiness on skilled improvement.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE DE RESSUSCITAÇÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA DURANTE VOO NAS AERONAVES DO BATALHÃO POLICIAL MILITAR DE OPERAÇÕES AÉREAS DO PARANÁ
Authors: Stuqui Mastine Marcus Vinicius
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo discutir a viabilidade e as opções de técnicas de ressuscitação cardiorrespiratória (RCP) adequadas para serem utilizadas em voo nas aeronaves de asas rotativas do Batalhão Policial Militar de Operações Aéreas do Paraná (BPMOA). A rapidez no atendimento pré-hospitalar influencia significativamente a sobrevivência de uma vítima. É importante que as equipes médicas estejam preparadas para realizar intervenções de emergência em qualquer ambiente, inclusive em aeronaves. A pesquisa realizada para embasar o artigo abrangeu a busca de artigos científicos nos meios especializados. O BPMOA utiliza três helicópteros do modelo EC 130 B4 para o serviço aeromédico. A realização de RCP em um helicóptero apresenta algumas dificuldades, como a limitação de espaço, a instabilidade do ambiente e a interferência de ruídos e vibrações. Estudos demonstraram os resultados eficazes das compressões torácicas em helicópteros, utilizando manequins, demonstraram que a qualidade das compressões torácicas pode ser afetada por fatores como a posição do paciente, a altura do socorrista e a frequência das compressões. Ao descrever o uso da mCPR durante o transporte por helicóptero, os dispositivos mecânicos de compressão torácica podem fornecer RCP de alta qualidade com segurança e durante longos períodos de transporte. A implementação rápida da desfibrilação, incluindo o uso imediato de desfibriladores externos automáticos (DEAs) por profissionais de emergência e indivíduos com treinamento adequado, resultou em um aumento significativo nas taxas de sobrevivência em casos de parada cardíaca fora do ambiente hospitalar.
PRENS GORÇAKOV VE KARADENİZ SORUNU, 1866: PATLAMAYAN BİR RUS BOMBASI
Authors: Clark Chester W.
Published: June 2023

Ruslar, tarih boyunca emperyal yayılımlarını genişletme eğilimini, bulundukları coğrafi alanın çok daha uzak bölgelerine taşıma eğiliminde olmuştur. Bu açıdan Moğol-Tatar idaresinde geçirdikleri yüzyıllar içinde fetih mantığını içselleştiren Ruslar, 18. yüzyılda devletlerini imparatorluğa dönüştürmeyi başardıktan sonra Asya ve Balkan coğrafyası ekseninde hâkimiyet alanlarını genişletme rotalarını oluşturmuşlardır. Bu siyasa kapsamında var olan yapıda büyük güç rekabeti ve devletlerarası ilişkilerde diplomasi ile savaş önemli bir dış politika aracı haline gelmiştir. Özellikle 19. yüzyılda Rusların Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na karşı politikaları salt Panslavizm’le okunamayacak bir boyuta gelmiş ve emperyal yayıma Doğu Sorunu ile yeni bir anlamlandırma yaratmışlardır. Böylece 1856 Kırım Savaşı ve akabinde Paris Barışı’na kadar geçen sürede Ruslar sistemde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu aleyhine genişlemelerini sürdürmüşlerdir. 1853-1856 Kırım Harbi’nde kendisine karşı birleşen Avrupalı güçler her ne kadar Rusya’yı bir müddet Balkan coğrafyası ve dolayısı ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan uzak tutmuş gibi görünse de Rus zihin dünyasında Karadeniz ve Balkan coğrafyası sıcak denizlerin güzergâhı olarak önemini muhafaza etmiştir. Nitekim bu çalışmada 1853-1856 Kırım Savaşı sonrasında Rusların reel politik alanda istemedikleri bir anlaşamadan kurtulma adımları ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle bu dönemde Prens Aleksandr Mihayloviç Gorçakov, Karadeniz sorunu olarak adlandırılan konuyu çözme adına büyük bir hamle planlamıştır ki bu durum konjonktürel gelişmeler ekseninde gerçekleşmemiştir. Dönemin önemli devlet adamlarından Prens Gorçakov’un hamlelerinin incelendiği bu çalışma döneme farklı bir bakış açısı sunacaktır. İlgili çalışma salt tarihsel bir döneme değil, aynı zamanda uluslararası ilişkiler bağlamında diplomatik ilişkilerin farklı bir yönünün görülmesi ve dönemin siyasi tarihine ışık tutması açısından önemlidir. 1866-1870 yılları arasında Rus diplomat Gorçakov’un sistemde Rusya lehine yaratmak istediği değişimin incelendiği bu çalışma, Karadeniz meselesine dair Rusların zihin dünyası ve politik hamlelerinin ulaşacağı son noktayı ortaya koymaktadır. Son olarak çalışmanın tarihsel olarak yayınlandığı dönemin önemi de göz önüne alındığında II. Dünya Savaşı süreci içinde konunun bu şekilde öne çıkması da ilgi çekicidir. Bu kapsamda çalışma, yayınlandığı dönem koşulları ve şartları noktasında okuyucuya farklı bir vizyon sunmaktadır.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА ОБЪЕМИСТЫХ КОРМОВ В ТОО «ПОБЕДА» ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: К. К. Ахажанов  , Д. И. Мелихов  , А. М. Садыккалиев  , Н. Н. Кайниденов
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены данные по технологии заготовки кормов в ТОО «Победа» Павлодарской области. Показано, что на переваримость объемистых кормов в рубце молочных коров оказывают влияние содержание нейтрально-детергентной и кислотно-детергентной клетчатки. В ходе исследований установлено, что в соломе ячменной уровень ADF, NDF, лигнина, целлюлозы был выше, чем в сене житняковом. Процентное содержание NDF в структуре кормов влияет на уровень жевательной активности, при поедании корма в количестве 19,9 кг и 34 % содержанием NDF жевательная активность была наиболее выражена, что положительно влияет на микрофлору рубца и, как следствие, положительно коррелирует с образованием молочного жира. Установлено, что критическое содержание структурной клетчатки (около 25–28 %) в общем рационе молочных коров увеличивает соотношение ацетата к пропионату, что пагубно влияет на переваримость и усвояемость кормов животными. Также в статье приведены данные по влиянию сроков заготовки кормов на содержание структурной клетчатки. Наибольшим показателем содержания нейтрально-детергентной и кислотно-детергентной клетчатки в объемистых кормах отмечались корма, заготовленные в фазу бутонизации. Ключевые слова: нейтрально-детергентная клетчатка, кислотно-детергентная клетчатка, крупный рогатый скот, кормление, молочный жир.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ ЗЕРНОВОГО СЫРЬЯ
Authors: Ю. Ю. Миллер
Published: June 2023

В производстве напитков брожения использование нетрадиционного зернового сырья приводит к ряду технологических проблем, в связи с чем применять его без обработки не представляется возможным. Овес является уникальным зерновым сырьем, обогащенный рядом функциональных соединений, используемый в производстве широкого спектра пищевых продуктов. Однако ввиду повышенного содержания в нем некрахмальных полисахаридов привлечение его в технологии напитков брожения является ограниченным. В работе показана возможность улучшения качественных и технологических показателей овса за счет проведения биохимической обработки зерна в процессе солодоращения. Доказана эффективность повышения цитолитической активности овса после проращивания на примере сортов «Гаврош» и «Корифей», увеличении экстрактивности овсяного солода. Ферментный препарат «Целмолаза» рекомендуется вносить при замачивании в последнюю замочную воду в концентрации 0,6 % к массе зерна и выдерживать замоченное сырье в контакте со стимулятором в течение шести часов. Это позволяет за период проращивания в течение семи суток увеличить активность цитаз на 35,0–37,7 % в сравнении с необработанным овсом. Кроме этого биотехнологический прием обработки овса приводит к увеличению в нем количества аминокислот на 16,4–18,6 %, что позволит повысить биологическую ценность пищевых продуктов, в том числе напитков брожения, при использовании овсяного солода, подвергшегося ферментативному биокатализу. Ключевые слова: овес, овсяный солод, ферментный препарат «Целмолаза», биохимическое стимулирование, биотехнология солода.
Sentimental Analysis on Webio Comments using Machine Learning
Authors: Mr. Ramesh Alladi  , K. S. Kausik  , D. Siddeshwar  , G. Shravan  , V. Charan
Published: June 2023

Sentiment analysis is a powerful technique that allows us to automatically classify the sentiment of a text into positive, negative or neutral categories. In this study, we explore the application of sentiment analysis on Webio comments using machine learning algorithms. Webio is a popular online platform that enables users to interact with chatbots and customer service representatives. By analysing the sentiment of Webio comments, businesses can gain value insights into customer satisfaction and identify areas of improvement in their products or services. We used a dataset of Webio comments and employed various machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machines(SVM), Naive Bayes(NB), and Random Forest(RF), to classify the sentiment of the comments. We evaluated the performance of the algorithms using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Our results show that the SVM algorithm outperformed the algorithms, achieving an accuracy of 85% in classifying the sentiment of Webio comments. We also conducted feature selection experiments to identify the most important features in the classification task, and found that the presence of certain keywords and emoticons had a significant impact on sentiment classification. Overall, our study demonstrates the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in analysing sentiment on Webio comments and provides insights into the features that are most indicative of sentiment in this context
D-Crop Soil Moisture Monitoring and Controlling System for Crop Production
Authors: Thierry Nduwimana  , Mr Mtende Mkandawire
Published: June 2023

D-crop Soil Moisture Monitoring and Controlling System for crop production, is a system that based on assisting famers to monitor the moisture (Temperature & Humidity) and uptake of water by the crops for the better growth and development of crops. The system will help to monitor the uptake of water by the crops throughout all seasons to make sure the crops do not run out of water for more crop production. With its capability, the system is able to find out whether or not the crops are running out of water in the soil. When the crops run out of water, the system will detect through soil moisture sensor and sends the notification to the software showing the percentage of water level that is currently in the soil. Etc. The software to control the system is developed in C# language specifically with xamarin cross platform for both desktop and mobile app. The system also engages the firebase and ThingSpeak API for real time Display of data. The system will help both small scale farmers and for those willing to invest much in Farming. Irrigate the correct amount of water at right time which can lead more crop yields, less diseases and serving water as well.
A Critical Analysis of NEP 2020 Pertaining to Higher Education in Karnataka
Authors: Iramma G Patil
Published: June 2023

The National Education Policy was framed in 1986 and modified in 1992. More than three decades have passed since previous Policy. During this period significant changes have taken place in our country, society economy, and the world at large. It is in this context that the education sector needs to gear itself towards the demands of the 21st Century and the needs of the people and the country. Quality, innovation and research will be the pillars on which India will become a knowledge super power. Clearly, a new Education Policy is needed. The Government had initiated the process of formulating a New Education Policy. Problems faced by the Karnataka, as such Accepting Change in Teaching, The multi entry and exit concept, trained teacher educators and Basic Infrastructure problem. The government of Karnataka has introduced the NEP well, but yet the same time they have been faced many more problems, till today many universities have not announced the result of the students of NEP batches in Karnataka. That may be due to the lack of funding, infrastructure and failed in adopt a well planned strategy.
TRACER STUDY LULUSAN JURUSAN ANGKUTAN LAUT DAN KEPELABUHANAN POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Sulistiono Agus , Jumriani Jumriani , Komalasari Yeti
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study was to determine how the characteristics of alumni of Port and Shipping Management and The relevance of the curriculum according to the needs of the workforce which incluoes waiting time to get a job, employment status, occupations, income, how to get a job, educational background relevance to the work, and the relevance of the curriculum to the world the work. The location of this research was Makassar Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Shipping Lines and the Port Authority. There were 60 questionnaires returned by the alumni of the 162 alumni who have been sent. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 13. In analyzing the data, the he used the technique of triangulation. The results of this study are (1) the characteristics of alumni KALK have a job in the shipping company, PT. Pelindo, Lecturer, Department of Transportation , Port Authority , Airport , Freight Forwarding , Syahbandar . (2) Have a GPA between 3:00 - 3.90 (3) the relevance of educational background is very relevant to the type of work (4) the relevance of the curriculum to the world of work needs to be evaluated.
Lung ultrasound in a nutshell. Lines, signs, some applications,
and misconceptions from a radiologist’s point of view
Authors: Łyźniak Piotr , Świętoń Dominik , Serafin Zbigniew , Szurowska Edyta
Published: June 2023

In recent years, lung ultrasound (LUS) has developed rapidly, and it is growing in popularity in various scenarios. It has become especially popular among clinicians. There are constant attempts to introduce it in new fields, with quite a strong resistance in the radiological community. In addition, knowledge regarding lung and LUS has been augmented by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, this has led to many misconceptions. The aim of this review is to discuss lines, signs, and phenomena that can be seen in LUS in order to create a single, easily available compendium for radiologists and promote consistency in LUS nomenclature. Some simplified suggestions are presented.
Implementasi E-Commerce Menggunakan Odoo Dengan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (Studi kasus : Azmya Pramuka)
Authors: Komalasari Rita , Khoerunnisa Risna , Munawar Zen , Putri Novianti Indah
Published: June 2023

Azmya Scout is a home-based business that is engaged in scouting fashion and accessories and was founded in 2018. Commonly sells at scouting-specific national events, such as Jamnas (National Jamboree) and Raimuna. The objective of this research is to improve the sale of goods so that they are not restricted to a specific location or time, as well as to expand customer reach by having its own E-commerce website. The research methodology that used is descriptive method that analysing and describing the research result. The development methodology used in this research is waterfall method where this method describes directly program activities that will be made starting with analysis, design, implementation and concluding with the program maintenance. It is hoped that with the existence of this E-commerce website, the product sales process will increase in the future, and customers who may be aware of the existence of this home-based business will have a wider reach because it is no longer restricted by certain conditions and time.
Enhancing Students' Speaking Skill Through Active Learning Strategy; a Classroom Action Research
Authors: Pajrini Ani , Mubaidillah
Published: June 2023

This research was intended to describe: (a) the process of teaching and learning speaking skill through active learning strategy type everyone is a teacher here, (b) to describe the lecturer’s effort to enhance the students’ speaking skill by using active learning strategy. This was a classroom action research and used Kemmis and Mc Taggart design. It took place at The Institute for Islamic Studies Yasni Bungo. The research participants were the students at the second Semester of Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI/SD) department, Tarbiyah Faculty. The Institute for Islamic Studies Yasni Bungo academic year 2021/2022. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation, field note, interview and tasks. Finding of this research showed that the teaching and learning process through active learning strategy was fun, more interesting and challenging for students and also it made them participate actively in the class activities. There were enhancements on students’ skill after the students taught by using active learning, it could be seen from the enhancement of students’ score from the first cycle to the second cycle. In summary, it can be concluded that the active learning could be used in teaching vocabulary and speaking skill.
Trabalho docente na Educação Infantil: contexto pandêmico em João Pessoa
Authors: Palhano Tânia Rodrigues , Alcântara Lindinalva Correia
Published: June 2023

O estudo consiste em discutir sobre uma pesquisa realizada a partir de reflexões e estudos no mestrado durante o contexto pandêmico na Educação Infantil. A base teórico-metodológica, de natureza qualitativa e de cunho exploratório, possibilitou melhor compreensão do fenômeno em seu contexto. Realizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica para caracterizar a busca por respostas baseadas na literatura existente acerca do tema em discussão. Buscamos as contribuições de Donato (2008), Oliveira (2019), documentos oficiais norteadores da Educação Infantil, dentre outros. Para a obtenção dos dados, utilizamos, como instrumentos de coletas, a observação e entrevista semiestruturada com dez professoras em dois Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil (CMEIs), em João Pessoa, Paraíba. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que, na pandemia, o trabalho docente remoto não foi significativo, devido às necessidades das crianças em observar, pegar, sentir e construir significados durante seu processo de desenvolvimento físico, intelectual, social e emocional.
Gamma-Minimax Wavelet Shrinkage for Signals with Low SNR
Authors: Vimalajeewa Dixon , DasGupta Anirban , Ruggeri Fabrizio , Vidakovic Brani
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we propose a method for wavelet denoising of signals contaminated with Gaussian noise when prior information about the ${L^{2}}$-energy of the signal is available. Assuming the independence model, according to which the wavelet coefficients are treated individually, we propose simple, level-dependent shrinkage rules that turn out to be Γ-minimax for a suitable class of priors. The proposed methodology is particularly well suited in denoising tasks when the signal-to-noise ratio is low, which is illustrated by simulations on a battery of some standard test functions. Comparison to some commonly used wavelet shrinkage methods is provided.
Eski Türkçe Yañ- Fiili ve Anlamları Üzerine
Authors: UÇAR Erdem
Published: June 2023

Eski Türk yazıtları, Türk dili ve tarihinin en önemli belgelerinden biri olarak kabul edilir ve Türk kültürünün kökeni ve gelişimi hakkında değerli bilgiler içerir. Bu nedenle, yazıtların doğru bir şekilde okunması, çözülmesi ve anlaşılması, Türk kültür ve tarihine ilişkin çalışmalar için büyük bir önem taşır. Son yıllarda yapılan yeni araştırmalar ve incelemeler, Eski Türk yazıtları üzerindeki okuma ve anlamlandırma çalışmalarını hızlandırmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, yazıtlara yeni bir yaklaşım sunarak daha ayrıntılı ve detaylı analizler yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ancak yazıtlardaki cümlelerin anlamlandırılması ve okunması konusunda hâlâ bazı zorluklar ve tartışmalar mevcuttur. Makalede ilk olarak, Eski Türk yazıtlarında ilk kez ortaya çıkan yañ- fiili üzerinde yapılan yorumlar ele alınmış, önceki anlamlandırmalar ve yorumlamalar analiz edilip daha sonra fiilin anlamı yeniden değerlendirilmiştir. Kelimenin anlamları tespit edilirken, fiilin Eski Türkçedeki bütün tanıkları ile Türk dillerindeki bakiyeleri de ele alınmıştır. Yapılan yeni araştırmalar ve çalışmalar, Eski Türk yazıtları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmemizi ve yazıtların daha doğru bir şekilde okunması ve anlaşılması için yöntemler geliştirmemizi sağlar. Böyle bir gayret yazıtların daha doğru anlaşılması noktasında sahaya önemli bir katkı sunabilecektir.
Türkiye’de Yer Adları Bilimi Hakkında Yapılmış Çalışmalar Üzerine Kaynakça Denemesi
Authors: TAPAR Dilan
Published: June 2023

Bilimsel bir çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde hazırlık ve yazma olmak üzere iki süreç vardır. Yazma sürecinin gerçekleşmesi ancak sağlam bir hazırlık çalışmasıyla mümkündür. Hazırlık aşamasını oluşturan literatür (alanyazın) taraması, ilgili çalışmanın oluşturulmasında önemlidir. Kaynakça/bibliyografya çalışmaları bu bağlamda araştırmacılara birçok fayda ve kolaylık sağlamaktadır.

Çalışmada, ad biliminin geniş bir sahası olan yer adları bilimi üzerine bir kaynakça oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, giriş, yer adları bilimi (toponimi) hakkında genel bilgi ve ilgili kaynaklar ile sonuç bölümlerinden meydana gelmektedir. Yer adları bilimi birçok disipline hitap etmesi bakımından farklı disiplinlerde kendine yer bulmuş bir alandır. Çalışmada daha çok dil-dilbilim alanındaki kaynaklara yer verilmiş ve Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalardan yararlanılarak bir sınırlandırılma yapılmıştır. Türkoloji bölümü Lisans Bitirme Tezleri ve Hazırlık Aşamasındaki Tezlere yer verilmesi çalışmanın, mevcut diğer çalışmalardan farklılaşan yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Kaynaklar; kitap, tez, makale ve bildiriler olmak üzere dört başlıkta ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada en fazla kaynak sıralamasının makale, tez, bildiri ve kitaplar şeklinde olduğu görülür. Çalışma, Yer Adları Bilimiyle ilgili çalışacak araştırmacılara ve Türkoloji sahasına fayda sağlaması düşüncesiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Clinical Research Progress of Gardenia in the Treatment of Cancer
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Hu Shiwen
Published: June 2023

Gardenia jasminoides is a traditional Chinese medicine with good pharmacological effects. Modern medicine has conducted relevant research on its effective achievements and mechanisms. This study summarizes the clinical application of gardenia by scholars, aiming to provide support for better application of gardenia.
MODERN VECTORS OF INCLUSIVE SPACE FORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bortun Karina
Published: June 2023

Formation and provision of high-quality inclusion in institutions of higher education is an important condition for the sustainable development of our country. After all, the activation of awareness of the essence of an individual in society, its significance, self-realization, and social benefit are so important for persons with special educational needs. It is at the stage of the formation of a person that the satisfaction of his/her educational needs is the basis that will determine the entire future life of the individual. Barrier-free access to education as well as the acquisition of a profession today are very important for the formation of an inclusive educational space of higher education. Important conditions for ensuring equal rights of students to quality higher education are defined as the primary ones; they are the following: architectural, informational and social accessibility of the educational environment, creation of a material and technical base adapted to the needs of students, availability of qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel prepared to work in an inclusive environment.
The main task of inclusion is that students do not feel special, so that they participate in educational, vocational and other processes together with other students. The most important task is to provide an opportunity to reach one's success in accordance with abilities, needs and interests. Acquiring higher education by persons with special needs or disabilities should take into account and anticipate requests that will contribute to the knowledge and skills to obtain a profession and be a competitive specialist for market jobs. We have proposed the following steps for implementing the mission of inclusive education in the architecture of the educational process in higher education institutions: training teachers, creating a network of inclusive clubs and groups, creating a barrier-free environment in an educational institution, designing a tutoring network, conducting courses in intercultural communication and communication ethics, using multimedia technologies and cloud corporate technologies of the university, promoting the creation of a comfortable environment, supporting research and programs, developing an inclusive network in higher education institutions, supporting student initiatives (involvement in cultural events, initiatives in the higher education institution), ensuring a greater level of representation of various management groups and administration, expansion of the range of programs for student support, implementation of acquiring knowledge in various projects, grants, startups
PROJECT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DISTANCE FORMAT OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE TEACHER
Authors: Franchuk Tetiana , Melnyk Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issues of the relevance of distance education and analyzes the problems of ensuring its effectiveness in the context of the transition to competency-oriented/personality-oriented technologies. The essence of distance education and the problems that reduce its effectiveness in the conditions of modern realities and challenges of the time are analyzed. In particular, attention is focused on the practice of formal application of innovative technologies, which include project-based technologies characterized by a discrepancy in form and content (innovative form and traditionally informative and reproductive method of organizing educational activities in its context). The authors argue that educational activity systems of schools and professional training of teachers in higher education institutions should be studied in the context of common approaches to the functioning of interdependent systems. It is proved that an adequate personality-oriented system of organizing project activities of schoolchildren/students will comply with the basic principles of competency-based education and provide the basis for its implementation in the system of competency-based education. The article offers the author's model of organizing project-based learning in the distance education system and describes algorithms for its implementation with a focus on the criteria of competency-based education and distance learning conditions. The model is equally relevant for the system of organizing educational activities of schoolchildren and professional training, as well as post-graduate education of teachers. Therefore, the problem is to systematically and gradually move towards innovative education, updating all the links and dependencies that ensure the systematic approach.
ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN CHOREOGRAPHIC ART
Authors: Zhen Chan
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of training future choreographic art specialists, in particular, the organization of project activities in institutions of higher education. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of organizing project activities in the professional training of future choreographic art specialists. The article reveals the essence of the concepts "project method", "project technologies", also defines the types of projects according to the dominant type of activity of students, as well as according to the duration of the projects. Based on the analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature, the pedagogical conditions for the application of project activities in the training of future choreographic art specialists are summarized. The characteristic features of the project activity of choreographic art specialists are presented.
The peculiarities of the organization of project activities in the professional training of future choreographic art specialists have been determined: the presence of an actual problem that requires a solution and is significant for the future activity of choreographic art specialists; the beneficiaries' awareness of the project's goals and expected result; clear definition of the planning of specific actions of the participant (participants); taking into account the main feature of project activity, which requires research work of future choreographic art specialists; wide use of modern digital services, multimedia, information and communication technologies to solve tasks; the final stage should include a real product and its presentation, regardless of the type of a project.
The organization of project activities in the training of future choreographic art specialists in China includes the following stages: 1. Definition of a clear goal and tasks of the project. 2. Selection of the project team for the successful implementation of the project. 3. Project planning. After formulating the goal and selecting the project team, it is necessary to develop a detailed action plan taking into account the terms of work, project costs, distribution of responsibilities among team members, etc. 4. Implementation of the project. 5. Evaluation of project results. After the completion of the project, it is necessary to analyze the results and determine the level of achievement of the set goal and tasks.
PHENOMENON OF PROGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Hudachok, Halyna
Published: June 2023

Prognostic competence of future primary school teachers is an important component of their professional competence. It includes the teacher's ability to predict possible learning outcomes of students and adjust their work in time. Prognostic competence of a teacher of primary grades of a general secondary education institution is considered as the ability to predict and plan educational process, safe educational environment, as well as the results of children's learning, based on a set of prognostic knowledge, skills and abilities.
The prognostic knowledge of future teachers is characterized by their understanding of the specifics of forecasting, the content of forecasting activity, mastering the theoretical foundations of forecasting, determining the stages and actions during forecasting, understanding and concentrating on the correctness of selecting the final and expected result, understanding actions during forecasting, a clear vision of actions and events, etc.
We consider the prognostic skills of the future teacher of junior grades as a system of predicting the future result, making corrections and changes on the way to its achievement, the ability to see future circumstances, analyze the received data and information in order to obtain the expected result. The prognostic activity of a future primary school teacher, which is systematically carried out according to a clear algorithm, contributes to the gradual formation of automated prognostic skills. The algorithm for the formation of prognostic competence should include six stages, each of which qualitatively affects the development of the components of the competence of future primary school teachers, such as: (1) familiarization with the theoretical foundations of forecasting, (2) mastering practical methods of forecasting, (3) using forecasting in the educational process, (4) evaluation and analysis of forecasting effectiveness, (5) practical implementation of forecasts in professional activities, (6) constant improvement of the level of competence in the field of forecasting.
The process of formation of prognostic competence of future primary school teachers is influenced by various factors: their knowledge of psychology, pedagogy, teaching methods, practical experience of working with elementary school students, as well as the internal motives of the individual, the desire for self-realization, and self-motivation.
CRITERIA, INDICATORS AND LEVELS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Shkurko Anhelina
Published: June 2023

In the article, the author thoroughly analyzes the criteria and indicators for determining the level of development of communicative competence developed by domestic scientists. The key characteristics of the criteria that correspond to the evaluation of the professional activity of specialists in the psychological profile are highlighted: cognitive component, perception, empathy, motivation, reflection, the ability to apply one’s knowledge, abilities and skills during real communication. The author came to the conclusion that the lack of clear, generally accepted criteria for the formation of communicative competence is connected with the vision of the scientists on the specified problem. In addition, when developing criteria for the development of communicative competence, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the professional activity of psychologists: personal qualities, professional abilities of introducing communication with the client, humanism and the ability to empathize. The article focuses on determining the level of motivation to develop one’s own communicative competence and self-improvement in the process of professional activity, the awareness of future psychology specialists regarding the language, culture of professional communication, as well as the ability to apply various methods, forms and technologies to influence the interlocutor (client). conflict resolution, etc. The criteria for the development of communicative competence of future specialists in psychology have been developed, namely: cognitive-speech, interactive-communicative, activity-perceptive. The author is convinced that it is possible to study the real level of development of the communicative competence of future psychology specialists based on the selected indicators for these criteria. In addition, the specified criteria and indicators make it possible to assess the level of development of communicative competence by evaluating the totality of competences, which were presented in previously published articles on the structure of the development of communicative competence of future specialists in psychology. The development of communicative competence has three levels: high, medium and sufficient. As a conclusion, based on the level of development of this competence, it becomes possible to plan, correct the educational process in higher education for the training of highly qualified specialists. The progressiveness of their professional training with the goal of becoming professionals depends on the quality diagnosis of the level of development of communicative competence of future specialists.
COMPETENCE-ORIENTED TRAINING OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL EDUCATORS AS A COMPONENT OF THE SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Kharkivska Aryna
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the problem of training future educators of preschool education institutions for the implementation of inclusive education. The analysis of the Professional Training Standard of specialty 012 "Preschool Education" and the corresponding educational and professional program was carried out. The key professional competencies necessary for future educators to ensure high-quality educational process for preschool children with special educational needs were determined. A problem was identified in the insufficient development of the content load of the educational and professional training program for educators regarding the implementation of inclusive education in Ukraine: to this category belong only three courses from the general curriculum and one from the list of selective courses. Taking into account the components of inclusive education, the author highlighted the specifics of competence-oriented training of future educators of preschool education institutions as an end-to-end component of the successful implementation of inclusive education: awareness of the general philosophy of inclusive education; study of the legal and methodological framework for inclusive education in Ukraine; formation of the ability to ensure the psycho-emotional comfort of children during adaptation and throughout their education in a preschool education institution; deepening theoretical and practical experience by conducting seminars, trainings, conferences, master classes, etc.; formation of skills for self-education and self-improvement; immersion in an inclusive educational environment during internship; gaining experience in implementing a barrier-free educational environment; formation of skills to create an individual development program for a child with special educational needs in accordance with various types and degrees of health isuues, interests and opportunities; cooperation with psychologists, parents to achieve a common goal; integration of traditional and remedial education; mastering the variety of ways of monitoring the progress of each child with special educational needs; mastering the skills of providing "equal mentoring". This scientific study only partially solves the problem of inclusive education in the country as a whole, and in preschool education institutions in particular.
In-orbit cross-calibration of millimeter conically scanning spaceborne radars
Authors: Battaglia Alessandro , Scarsi Filippo Emilio , Mroz Kamil , Illingworth Anthony
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The planned and potential introduction in global satellite observing systems of conically scanning Ka- and W-band atmospheric radars (e.g., the radars in the Tomorrow.IO constellation, https://www.tomorrow.io/space/, last access: 1 June 2022, and the Wivern (WInd VElocity Radar Nephoscope) radar, https://www.wivern.polito.it, last access: 1 July 2022) calls for the development of methodologies for calibrating and cross-calibrating these systems. Traditional calibration techniques pointing at the sea surface at about 11∘ incidence angle are in fact unfeasible for such fast rotating systems. This study proposes a cross-calibration method for conically scanning spaceborne radars based on ice cloud reflectivity probability distribution functions (PDFs) provided by reference radars like the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Ka-band radar or the W-band radars planned for the ESA-JAXA EarthCARE or for the NASA Atmosphere Observing System missions.
In order to establish the accuracy of the methodology, radar antenna boresight positions are propagated based on four configurations of expected satellite orbits so that the ground-track intersections can be calculated for different intersection criteria, defined by cross-over instrument footprints within a certain time and a given distance. The climatology of the calibrating clouds, derived from the W-band CloudSat and Ka-band GPM reflectivity records, can be used to compute the number and the spatial distribution of calibration points. Finally, the mean number of days required to achieve a given calibration accuracy is computed based on the number of calibration points needed to distinguish a biased reflectivity PDF from the sampling-induced noisiness of the reflectivity PDF itself. Findings demonstrate that it will be possible to cross-calibrate, within 1 dB, a Ka-band (W-band) conically scanning radar like that envisaged for the Tomorrow.io constellation (Wivern mission) every few days (a week). Such uncertainties are generally meeting the mission requirements and the standards currently achieved with absolute calibration accuracies.
Global Observations of Aerosol Indirect Effects from Marine Liquid Clouds
Authors: Wall Casey James , Storelvmo Trude , Possner Anna
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Interactions between aerosols and liquid clouds are one of the largest sources of uncertainty in the historical radiative forcing of climate. One widely shared goal to reduce this uncertainty is to decompose radiative anomalies arising from aerosol-cloud interactions into components associated with changes in cloud-droplet number concentration (Twomey effect), liquid water path adjustments, and cloud-fraction adjustments. However, there has not been a quantitative foundation for simultaneously estimating these components with global satellite observations. Here we present a method for assessing shortwave radiative flux anomalies from the Twomey effect and cloud adjustments over ocean between 55° S and 55° N. We find that larger aerosol concentrations are associated with widespread cloud brightening from the Twomey effect, a positive radiative adjustment from decreasing liquid water path in subtropical stratocumulus regions, and a negative radiative adjustment from increasing cloud fraction in the subtropics and midlatitudes. The Twomey effect and total cloud adjustment contribute -0.77±0.25 W m-2 and -1.02±0.43 W m-2, respectively, to the effective radiative forcing since 1850 over the domain (95 % confidence). Our findings reduce uncertainty in these components of aerosol forcing and suggest that cloud adjustments make a larger contribution to the forcing than is commonly believed.
The HTAP_v3 emission mosaic: merging regional and global monthly emissions (2000–2018) to support air quality modelling and policies
Authors: Crippa Monica , Guizzardi Diego , Butler Tim , Keating Terry , Wu Rosa , Kaminski Jacek , Kuenen Jeroen , Kurokawa Junichi , Chatani Satoru , Morikawa Tazuko , Pouliot George , Racine Jacinthe , Moran Michael D. , Klimont Zbigniew , Manseau Patrick M. , Mashayekhi Rabab , Henderson Barron H. , Smith Steven J. , Suchyta Harrison , Muntean Marilena , Solazzo Efisio , Banja Manjola , Schaaf Edwin , Pagani Federico , Woo Jung-Hun , Kim Jinseok , Monforti-Ferrario Fabio , Pisoni Enrico , Zhang Junhua , Niemi David , Sassi Mourad , Ansari Tabish , Foley Kristen
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study, performed under the umbrella of the Task
Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (TF-HTAP), responds to the
global and regional atmospheric modelling community's need of a
mosaic emission inventory of air pollutants that conforms to specific
requirements: global coverage, long time series, spatially distributed
emissions with high time resolution, and a high sectoral resolution. The
mosaic approach of integrating official regional emission inventories based
on locally reported data, with a global inventory based on a globally
consistent methodology, allows modellers to perform simulations of high
scientific quality while also ensuring that the results remain relevant to
policymakers. HTAP_v3, an ad hoc global mosaic of anthropogenic
inventories, has been developed by integrating official inventories over
specific areas (North America, Europe, Asia including Japan and South Korea) with
the independent Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR)
inventory for the remaining world regions. The results are spatially and
temporally distributed emissions of SO2, NOx, CO, non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), NH3,
PM10, PM2.5, black carbon (BC), and organic carbon (OC), with a
spatial resolution of 0.1∘ × 0.1∘ and time intervals of months and
years, covering the period 2000–2018 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7516361, Crippa, 2023,
https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_htap_v3, last access: June 2023). The emissions are further disaggregated into 16
anthropogenic emitting sectors. This paper describes the methodology applied
to develop such an emission mosaic, reports on source allocation,
differences among existing inventories, and best practices for the mosaic
compilation. One of the key strengths of the HTAP_v3 emission
mosaic is its temporal coverage, enabling the analysis of emission trends
over the past 2 decades. The development of a global emission mosaic over
such long time series represents a unique product for global air quality
modelling and for better-informed policymaking, reflecting the community
effort expended by the TF-HTAP to disentangle the complexity of
transboundary transport of air pollution.
SCShores: A comprehensive shoreline dataset of Spanish sandy beaches from a citizen-science monitoring program
Authors: González-Villanueva Rita , Soriano-González Jesús , Alejo Irene , Criado-Sudau Francisco , Plomaritis Theocharis , Fernàndez-Mora Àngels , Benavente Javier , Del Río Laura , Nombela Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-García Elena
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Sandy beaches are ever-changing environments, as they experience constant reshaping due to the external forces of tides, waves, and winds. The shoreline position, which marks the boundary between water and sand, holds great significance in the fields of coastal geomorphology, coastal engineering, and coastal management. It is crucial to understand how beaches evolve over time, but high-resolution shoreline datasets are scarce, and establishing monitoring programs can be costly. To address this, we present a new dataset of shorelines for five Spanish sandy beaches, located in contrasting environments, derived from the CoastSnap citizen-science shoreline monitoring program. The use of citizen science is an increasingly strong current within environmental projects that allows both community awareness and the collection of large amounts of data that are otherwise difficult to obtain. This dataset includes a total of 1721 individual shorelines composed of points every 3 m-spaced points alongshore, accompanied by additional attributes, such as elevation value and acquisition date, allowing for easy comparisons. Our dataset offers a unique perspective on how citizen science can provide reliable datasets that are useful for management and geomorphological studies. The shoreline dataset, along with relevant metadata, is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056415 (González-Villanueva et al., 2023b).