bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to and Facilitators of User Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Borghouts Judith , Eikey Elizabeth , Mark Gloria , De Leon Cinthia , Schueller Stephen M , Schneider Margaret , Stadnick Nicole , Zheng Kai , Mukamel Dana , Sorkin Dara H
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs), which deliver mental health support via technologies such as mobile apps, can increase access to mental health support, and many studies have demonstrated their effectiveness in improving symptoms. However, user engagement varies, with regard to a user’s uptake and sustained interactions with these interventions.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review aims to identify common barriers and facilitators that influence user engagement with DMHIs.

METHODS

A systematic search was conducted in the SCOPUS, PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. Empirical studies that report qualitative and/or quantitative data were included.

RESULTS

A total of 208 articles met the inclusion criteria. The included articles used a variety of methodologies, including interviews, surveys, focus groups, workshops, field studies, and analysis of user reviews. Factors extracted for coding were related to the end user, the program or content offered by the intervention, and the technology and implementation environment. Common barriers included severe mental health issues that hampered engagement, technical issues, and a lack of personalization. Common facilitators were social connectedness facilitated by the intervention, increased insight into health, and a feeling of being in control of one’s own health.

CONCLUSIONS

Although previous research suggests that DMHIs can be useful in supporting mental health, contextual factors are important determinants of whether users actually engage with these interventions. The factors identified in this review can provide guidance when evaluating DMHIs to help explain and understand user engagement and can inform the design and development of new digital interventions.

CLINICALTRIAL
Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Imposed Lockdown on Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Cross-Sectional Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Adamou Marios , Fullen Tim , Galab Nazmeen , Mackintosh Isobel , Abbott Karl , Lowe Deborah , Smith Claire
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

The psychological effects of the COVID-19 government-imposed lockdown have been studied in several populations. These effects however have not been studied in adult populations with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

OBJECTIVE

We wanted to investigate the psychological effects of the COVID-19 imposed lockdown on an adult population with ADHD.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional survey by administering the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, Brief Adjustment Scale-6, Perceived Stress Scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to a pragmatic sample of adults with ADHD.

RESULTS

In total, 24 individuals (male: n=18, 75%; female: n=6, 25%; age: mean 21.75 years, SD 1.85 years) were included in this study. The adults with ADHD we surveyed had significant levels of emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic period. However, there was no evidence of significant deterioration to the mental health of our sample during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

When treatment for ADHD is maintained, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of adults with ADHD are mild. Targeted psychological interventions may be useful in such circumstances.
Telehealth Demand Trends During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Top 50 Most Affected Countries: Infodemiological Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Wong Mark Yu Zheng , Gunasekeran Dinesh Visva , Nusinovici Simon , Sabanayagam Charumathi , Yeo Khung Keong , Cheng Ching-Yu , Tham Yih-Chung
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to urgent calls for the adoption of telehealth solutions. However, public interest and demand for telehealth during the pandemic remain unknown.

OBJECTIVE

We used an infodemiological approach to estimate the worldwide demand for telehealth services during COVID-19, focusing on the 50 most affected countries and comparing the demand for such services with the level of information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure available.

METHODS

We used Google Trends, the Baidu Index (China), and Yandex Keyword Statistics (Russia) to extract data on worldwide and individual countries’ telehealth-related internet searches from January 1 to July 7, 2020, presented as relative search volumes (RSV; range 0-100). Daily COVID-19 cases and deaths were retrieved from the World Health Organization. Individual countries’ ICT infrastructure profiles were retrieved from the World Economic Forum Report.

RESULTS

Across the 50 countries, the mean RSV was 18.5 (SD 23.2), and the mean ICT index was 62.1 (SD 15.0). An overall spike in worldwide telehealth-related RSVs was observed from March 11, 2020 (RSV peaked to 76.0), which then tailed off in June-July 2020 (mean RSV for the period was 25.8), but remained higher than pre-March RSVs (mean 7.29). By country, 42 (84%) manifested increased RSVs over the evaluation period, with the highest observed in Canada (RSV=100) and the United States (RSV=96). When evaluating associations between RSV and the ICT index, both the United States and Canada demonstrated high RSVs and ICT scores (≥70.3). In contrast, European countries had relatively lower RSVs (range 3.4-19.5) despite high ICT index scores (mean 70.3). Several Latin American (Brazil, Chile, Colombia) and South Asian (India, Bangladesh, Pakistan) countries demonstrated relatively higher RSVs (range 13.8-73.3) but low ICT index scores (mean 44.6), indicating that the telehealth demand outstrips the current ICT infrastructure.

CONCLUSIONS

There is generally increased interest and demand for telehealth services across the 50 countries most affected by COVID-19, highlighting the need to scale up telehealth capabilities, during and beyond the pandemic.
The Impact of Anti-Money Politics Movement at Murtigading Village in 2019 Concurrent Elections
Authors: Pahlevi Moch Edward Trias , Widodo Bambang Eka Cahya , Kalpiando Rio , Abhipraya Fairuz Arta , Amrurobbi Azka Abdi
Published: September 2020

The Indonesian elections still face money politic practices as one of the electoral issues. This political transactional transforms into a new typical behavior and even becomes a culture for Indonesian citizen in every election. This lousy culture currently became the significant factor in gaining a victory for candidates, such as for 2019 concurrent election. Money politic practices are not only harmful to electoral integrity but also has a long-term impact on a new behavior to produce corruptors. This study seeks to examine the evaluation and impact of Anti-Money Politic Village movement in Murtigading Village, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta for 2019 concurrent election. This study used a quantitative method. The primary source for this study was obtained from survey techniques. This study leads to the three main conclusions such as: first, Murtigading community considers money politics as a form of bribery action and potentially harmful for democracy value. Second, Murtigading community considers that movement can decrease the practice of money politics in Murtigading village. Third, Murtigading community fully supports the existence of that movement and support to establish the legal regulations in local village government to create more political education among the community quickly
Efecto del reemplazo folicular (GnRH) y de somatotropina bovina (bST) sobre la fertilidad de vacas lecheras expuestas a estrés calórico
Authors: Lozano-Domínguez Renato Raúl , Aréchiga-Flores Carlos Fernando , López-Carlos Marco Antonio , Cortés-Vidauri Zimri , Rincón-Delgado Melba , Carrera-Chávez José Ma. , Macías-Cruz Ulises , Hernández-Cerón Joel
Published: September 2020

Tres protocolos reproductivos fueron evaluados: 1) PG: inyección de PGF2α en el día 50 posparto e inseminación (IA) en base a detección del estro.  2) OVS (Ovsynch: día 0, GnRH; día 7, PGF2α; día 9, GnRH; día 10, IA); y 3) ROV (GnRH + Ovsynch: día- 7, GnRH; día 0, GnRH; día 7, PGF2α; día 9, GnRH; día 10, IA).  Además, el efecto de la somatotropina (bST) a la IA, sobre la fertilidad al primer servicio posparto (FERT), y la tasa de preñez a 99 días posparto (PP).  FERT fue similar en ROV y OVS (36.2 vs 36.6 %) (P>0.05); y mayor a PG (27.3 %) (P<0.05).  Igualmente, FERT fue similar con bST y sin bST (36.2 vs 30.6 %, P>0.05). PG y sin bST (22.5 %) fue menor que OVS con (38.5 %), y sin bST  (33.7 %);  y que ROV con bST  (37.0 %) y sin bST  (36.1 %); y PG con bST  (32.9 %) (P<0.05).  La tasa de preñez a 99 días PP fue: OVS (60.6 %); ROV (54.3 %), superior al grupo PG (46.8 %) (P<0.05). OVS con bST (64.7 %), y sin bST (56.5 %), y ROV sin bST fueron mayores que PG sin bST (41.1 %, P<0.05). En conclusión, GnRH previo al Ovsynch (ROV) y la bST al momento de la IA no incrementaron la fertilidad del primer servicio en vacas Holstein en estrés calórico. OVS y ROV incrementaron la fertilidad del primer servicio posparto y la tasa de preñez a 99 días posparto. La somatotropina incrementó la fertilidad del primer servicio posparto solo en vacas tratadas con PG.
Efecto del tamaño interno de la colmena en la producción de cría, miel y polen en colonias de Apis mellifera en el altiplano central de México
Authors: Henández Carlos Alfonso , Castellanos Ignacio
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el efecto del tamaño interno de la colmena sobre la fortaleza (superficie con cría) y reservas de alimento (superficie con miel y polen) de abejas melíferas en la temporada invernal en una región semiárida del altiplano central mexicano. Se utilizaron cuatro bastidores de colmenas tipo Jumbo (45 x 28 cm) dentro de cámaras de cría con tres tamaños internos (52.2, 42.3 y 23.9 L), que contenían el mismo número de abejas melíferas. De manera simultánea se registraron las temperaturas dentro de las colmenas para determinar si la temperatura de la cámara de cría variaba con el volumen. La colmena de mayor tamaño, que corresponde a la tipo Jumbo y la más utilizada en el altiplano central mexicano, presentó los valores más bajos de fortaleza y reservas de alimento, así como la menor temperatura interna. Estos resultados muestran que la utilización de colmenas tipo Jumbo puede repercutir en una disminución de la productividad de miel y polen para los apicultores del altiplano central de México, por lo que es necesario implementar alguna práctica o mecanismo que permita mantener las colonias de abejas fuertes para la cosecha de primavera.
Crecimiento de corderos y productividad en ovejas Pelibuey mantenidas bajo condiciones tropicales de producción
Authors: García-Chávez Carolina Atenea , Luna-Palomera Carlos , Macías-Cruz Ulises , Segura-Correa José Candelario , Ojeda-Robertos Nadia Florencia , Peralta-Torres Jorge Alonso , Chay-Canúl Alfonso Juventino
Published: September 2020

El objetivo fue evaluar los efectos de época y año de nacimiento, tipo de parto, sexo y número de parto sobre el crecimiento predestete y la productividad de las ovejas en ovinos de raza Pelibuey que producen bajo un sistema semi-extensivo en el trópico húmedo de México. Se usaron datos de 323 ovejas Pelibuey a partir de registros de producción de 2011-2017. Se evaluaron los pesos al nacimiento (PN) y al destete (PD, a 60 d), así como los pesos de camada al destete (PCD). Adicionalmente, se evaluó prolificidad, mortalidad hasta el destete y kilos de cordero producido por oveja en un ciclo de 240 días (PC240d). Todos los factores afectaron (P≤0.05) las variables de respuesta. Los corderos procedentes de partos múltiples tuvieron menor (P<0.05) PN y PD, pero mayor (P<0.05) PCD, PC240d y mortalidad que los corderos procedentes de partos simples. Los corderos nacidos en época de seca tuvieron mayores (P<0.05) PN y PD, mientras que las ovejas tuvieron mayores PCD y PC240d, comparado con otras épocas del año. Las ovejas primíparas tuvieron corderos más livianos (P<0.05) al nacimiento y al destete, así como menor (P<0.05) prolificidad, PCD y PC240d que las ovejas multíparas (≥3 partos). El año de nacimiento afectó (P<0.05) PN, PD, tasa de mortalidad y características de productividad. En conclusión, se observó un mejor desempeño en el crecimiento predestete para corderos Pelibuey nacidos de ovejas multíparas y con parto simple en la época de seca. Sin embargo, la productividad de la oveja fue mejor con la presencia de partos dobles, en tiempo de sequía, y con el aumento en número de partos.
Linfonodos y carne molida de res como reservorios de Salmonella spp. de importancia en salud pública
Authors: Palós Gutiérrez Tania , Rubio Lozano María Salud , Delgado Suárez Enrique Jesús , Rosi Guzmán Naisy , Soberanis Ramos Orbelin , Hernández Pérez Cindy Fabiola , Méndez Medina Rubén Danilo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo fue estimar la frecuencia de contaminación, diversidad de serotipos y tipificación por multilocus (MLST) de Salmonella enterica (SE) en linfonodos y carne molida de bovino. Para ello, se analizaron 1545 muestras provenientes de 400 canales bovinas. El muestreo incluyó linfonodos superficiales (LNS) y profundos, carne molida magra y con grasa, obtenidas en estación cálida (abril-julio) y fría (septiembre-diciembre) durante 2017 y 2018. Los aislamientos puros se sometieron a secuenciación completa del genoma. Con estos datos, se realizó la predicción in silico de serotipos y del perfil de MLST. En total, se obtuvieron 78 aislamientos de SE (5% del total de muestras analizadas). La frecuencia de contaminación se asoció con el tipo de muestra (2=23.7, P<0.0001) y con la época del año (2=20.3, P<0.0001), siendo mayor en LNS (9.7%) y en estación cálida (7.0%). Los serotipos predominantes fueron Anatum y Reading (n=23 cada uno), Typhimurium (n=11) y London (n=9). El perfil de MLST de cepas de los serotipos Typhimurium (ST 19 y 34) y Kentucky (ST 198) se ha reportado previamente en aislamientos involucrados en casos clínicos. Se concluye que los linfonodos y la carne molida de res son reservorios de SE de importancia en salud pública, especialmente durante los meses cálidos del año. Por tanto, es necesario establecer medidas encaminadas a prevenir la diseminación, a lo largo de la cadena productiva, de las cepas asociadas con animales aparentemente sanos.
Efficient variational contraction of two-dimensional tensor networks with a non-trivial unit cell
Authors: Nietner A. , Vanhecke B. , Verstraete F. , Eisert J. , Vanderstraeten L.
Published: September 2020

Tensor network states provide an efficient class of states that faithfully capture strongly correlated quantum models and systems in classical statistical mechanics. While tensor networks can now be seen as becoming standard tools in the description of such complex many-body systems, close to optimal variational principles based on such states are less obvious to come by. In this work, we generalize a recently proposed variational uniform matrix product state algorithm for capturing one-dimensional quantum lattices in the thermodynamic limit, to the study of regular two-dimensional tensor networks with a non-trivial unit cell. A key property of the algorithm is a computational effort that scales linearly rather than exponentially in the size of the unit cell. We demonstrate the performance of our approach on the computation of the classical partition functions of the antiferromagnetic Ising model and interacting dimers on the square lattice, as well as of a quantum doped resonating valence bond state.

Tensor network states provide an efficient class of states that faithfully capture strongly correlated quantum models and systems in classical statistical mechanics. While tensor networks can now be seen as becoming standard tools in the description of such complex many-body systems, close to optimal variational principles based on such states are less obvious to come by. In this work, we generalize a recently proposed variational uniform matrix product state algorithm for capturing one-dimensional quantum lattices in the thermodynamic limit, to the study of regular two-dimensional tensor networks with a non-trivial unit cell. A key property of the algorithm is a computational effort that scales linearly rather than exponentially in the size of the unit cell. We demonstrate the performance of our approach on the computation of the classical partition functions of the antiferromagnetic Ising model and interacting dimers on the square lattice, as well as of a quantum doped resonating valence bond state.
ANALYZING THE RELIGIOUS PRACTICES AMONG THE ELECTRICAL MOTOR INSTALLATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN SMKN 2 PEURELAK ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Sadrina Sadrina , M. Nasir Muhammad Ichsan , Asriyanti Irma Nova
Published: September 2020

Education is a conscious effort to create a learning process atmosphere which students actively develop their potential. Religious value education is very closely with humans’ character. The aim of the study was to assess the implementation of religious practice in the SMKN 2 Peurelak. The design of the study is kind of Pre-Experimental design with qualitative approach. The experiment class used was an Electrical Motor Installation Department, class X, XI, and XII. However, for the interview needed, the participants involved were four students from different classes and two teachers. The instrument used in the study was a set of the interview protocol. This qualitative method would be analyzed by encoding the respondents’ initials and their transcripts. The transcript will be analyzed by identifying emerging themes. The finding result showed that the students sensed their spirit and motivation were increased after the implementation of religious activities in their school. They asserted feeling calm in heart, more concentrated on studying and well-disciplined between learning and play.
TEACHER’S EXPERIENCES OF TEACHING GROSS MOTOR SKILL FOR CHILDREN WITH OBESITY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Muchlisin Muchammad Arif
Published: September 2020

Improving gross motor skill in early childhood education is very important. However, few qualitative studies have investigated teachers’ experience of teaching gross motor skill with obese children. The purpose of this present study is to explore the early childhood educators’ experiences of teaching gross motor skill children with obesity from six kindergartens in the Yogyakarta district. Nine teachers participated in this study. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Data also were qualitatively analyzed using the phenomenological study with the Moustakas model. Four thematic categories emerged: positive perception; flexibility; diverse role, and barriers. Teachers described the feeling when teaching gross motor for obese children, the flexibility of gross motor teaching. Teachers also expressed how the role was used for obese children and having barriers faced by teachers. Implications of these findings are discussed and recommendations are made for future research.
Thematic structure of the GIS database Khabarovsk city protected areas
Authors: Morozova G.Y. , Debelaia I.D.
Published: September 2020

Protected areas are key elements of the green infrastructure and ecological framework of cities. They have multifunctional significance as centers of investment attractiveness. The percentage of protected zones in the city’s total area is an indicator of its sustainable development. Their total area in Khabarovsk is 567.8 ha (1.5% of the city area)
De São Paulo a Curitiba: A Bienal dinamiza nosso meio?
Authors: Saut Schroeder Caroline
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo proponho uma discussão sobre a Bienal de São Paulo e a trama de forças políticas e artísticas que a enredam desde a primeira edição, bem como as relações conflitantes com a comunidade artística e as instâncias governamentais intensificadas ao final dos anos de 1960. Ao trazer esse caso ao debate, contribuindo com a reflexão sobre as bienais e seus efeitos em contexto locais, tenho em perspectiva a Bienal Internacional de Arte Contemporânea de Curitiba, que está em sua 14ª edição e vem se consolidando na capital paranaense.
Tucumán Arde e a primeira bienal de arte de vanguarda
Authors: Prando Felipe
Published: September 2020

Através da apresentação do trabalho de arte Tucumán Arde, realizado em 1968, na cidade de Rosário, Argentina, o texto recupera o debate sobre como as produções artísticas e as exposições de arte respondem à política de seu tempo. Tucumán Arde propôs ampliar os limites da arte por meio da incorporação de novos procedimentos e materiais que incluíam a política com o objetivo de incidir nas dinâmicas de transformação social e dialogar com um público de fora do sistema e dos circuitos internacionais da arte. Este texto constitui-se de duas partes, uma introdução e uma montagem com textos e imagens que apresentam personagens e acontecimentos desta história.
Uma imagem de denúncia, uma arte de reivindicação: Algumas interrogações em torno de Ama de Leite (2005), de Rosana Paulino
Authors: Fontes Filho Osvaldo
Published: September 2020

A arte de reivindicação de Rosana Paulino é um lugar privilegiado para colocar à prova recentes discussões sobre as relações entre arte e política e o papel desempenhado ali pelo pensamento de Jacques Rancière. Neste texto são expostas algumas interrogações em torno da eficácia estética e política de uma obra que tenta reconfigurar o discurso sobre a identidade e a história afro-brasileiras e combater as interdições correntes do Outro.
E se os editores de revistas científicas parassem? A precarização do trabalho acadêmico para além da pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Thaiane , Holzbach Ariane , Grohmann Rafael , Tavares Camilla Quesada
Published: September 2020

Editorial: Dossiê Trabalho de Plataforma II
Construções nominais de referência genérica: uma abordagem experimental em gramática cognitiva
Authors: Ferrari Lilian , Pinheiro Diogo , Portela Brendha , Sousa Clara , Ribeiro Gabriela , Sasse Paula , Adelino Sara Martins
Published: September 2020

Sob a ótica da Gramática Cognitiva (LANGACKER, 1987; 1991), este trabalho investiga o polo semântico de duas construções nominais de referência genérica do português brasileiro: [Artigo + Nome Singular] (“O gato é voluntarioso”) e [Ø + Nome Singular] (“Gato é voluntarioso”). Propõe-se que, apesar da identidade extensional, as duas construções não são semanticamente equivalentes. Especificamente, sustenta-se que o padrão com artigo, mas não o padrão sem artigo, facultaria a conceptualização de um conjunto de tipos não perfilados no interior de um Espaço de Tipo. Para verificar essa hipótese, desenvolveu-se um experimento de julgamento de aceitabilidade no qual os participantes avaliaram a naturalidade de sentenças contendo SNs singulares genéricos em contextos contrastivos nas condições com e sem artigo definido. Os resultados mostraram diferença significativa de aceitabilidade entre as duas condições (p = 0,0014), o que fornece evidências em favor da hipótese de que os padrões construcionais investigados, de fato, evocam representações mentais distintas.
A semântica da construção ditransitiva em perspectiva diacrônica
Authors: Furtado da Cunha Maria Angélica
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como foco a construção ditransitiva do português do Brasil, com o objetivo de examinar sua evolução semântica. Para tanto, compara manifestações dessa construção nos séculos XVIII e XX a fim de investigar se houve mudança em sua morfossintaxe e na classe semântica dos verbos que a instanciam. A abordagem teórica conjuga pressupostos e categorias analíticas da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (FURTADO DA CUNHA, M. A.; BISPO, E. B.; SILVA, 2013a) e da Gramática de Construções (GOLDBERG, 1995; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013; HILPERT, 2014). Os resultados obtidos indicam que, tanto no século XVIII como no século XX, em seu sentido prototípico, a construção ditransitiva conceitualiza um evento de transferência física, em que um participante animado (Sujeito) transfere um objeto (Objeto Direto) para uma entidade humana (Objeto Indireto). Além disso, não foi constatada mudança na classe semântica dos verbos que podem instanciar extensões do sentido central dessa construção.
A organização semântica de categorias gramaticais: uma análise construcional de subordinadores adverbiais concessivos
Authors: Coneglian Andre Vinicius Lopes
Published: September 2020

No universo categorial dos subordinadores adverbiais complexos, especificamente os concessivos, este estudo objetiva explicitar padrões composicionais desses expedientes, de modo a revelar a sua organização semântica no espaço semântico de concessividade. Nessa medida, desenvolvem-se duas hipóteses centrais, que assim se explicitam: (i) argumenta-se que o modo pelo qual se interfaceiam os componentes morfossintático e semântico no estabelecimento de categorias gramaticais decorre de operações composicionais implicadas no estabelecimento do significado de expedientes linguísticos complexos (as construções); (ii) nesse encaminhamento, mais especificamente, propõe-se que a organização da categoria de subordinadores adverbiais concessivos parte de propriedades composicionais, semânticas, construcionais. Mostra-se, afinal, que os subordinadores concessivos complexos se organizam ao redor de um centro prototípico constituído por embora, ainda que e conquanto, que são semanticamente menos especificados.
Criatividade, competição e produtividade parcial de construções sob o olhar de Adele E. Goldberg: uma resenha de ‘Explain me this’
Authors: Martins Dall'Orto Lauriê Ferreira
Published: September 2020

Resenha do livro:GOLDBERG, Adele E. Explain me this: Creativity, Competitione, and the Partial Productivity of Constructions, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019.
A construção relacional polissêmica do tipo SN1 de SN2 no português brasileiro
Authors: Alonso Karen Braga , Santos Carolina Piechotta Martins
Published: September 2020

Este estudo se dedica à descrição da construção relacional do tipo SN1 de SN2 em termos de sua natureza polissêmica, isto é, da possibilidade de se associar a diferentes sentidos que estariam relacionados, como finalidade, parte-todo e identificação, entre outros. Defendemos aqui que os sentidos veiculados por essa construção podem ser associados a um modelo cognitivo de ponto de referência, conforme proposto por Langacker (1991, 2003). Nossa análise está orientada pelo enquadre teórico da Linguística Baseada no Uso, por entendermos que a gramática de uma língua é modelada via processos cognitivos de domínio geral e ancorada na experiência do falante.
Y a -t- il une la place pour la variation dans la grammaire de construction cognitive? Le cas de la construction [por SN de X]
Authors: Paiva Maria da Conceição , Oliveira Bruno Araújo de
Published: September 2020

Dans cet article, nous discutons de certains problèmes liés  à la modélisation de la variation et du changement linguistique dans le cadre théorique de la Grammaire Cognitive des Constructions. Nous remettons notamment en cause  le principe de non synonymie tel que proposé par Goldberg (1995, 2006), principalement en ce qui concerne l’indistinction entre les composantes sémantique et pragmatique dans la définition de construction. Pour cela, nous analysons les constructions causales por causa de et por conta de afin de montrer que dans certains contextes elles peuvent  alterner. Bien que les deux constructions jouent des rôles argumentatifs différents, elles partagent un ensemble de propriétés formelles et sémantiques qui engendrent un espace de variation, surtout si on restreint l’ équivalence sémantique au niveau référentiel. Les résultats de l’analyse permettent d’apporter des arguments favorables à une définition plus stricte du principe de non synonymie.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HA LUGAR PARA VARIAÇÃO NA GRAMATICA DE CONSTRUÇÕES COGNITIVA? O CASO DA CONSTRUÇÃO [por SN de X]Neste artigo, discutimos alguns problemas relativos à modelização da variação e da mudança linguística no quadro teórico da Gramática de Construções Cognitiva. Colocamos em causa, em especial, o princípio da não sinonímia tal como formulado por Goldberg (1995, 2006), principalmente no que se refere à indistinção entre os componentes semântico e pragmático na definição de construção. Para tanto, analisamos as construções causais intraoracionais por causa de e por conta de, com o objetivo de mostrar que elas podem alternar em alguns dos seus contextos. Embora as duas construções desempenhem funções argumentativas distintas, elas partilham um conjunto de propriedades formais e semânticas que criam um espaço de variação, principalmente se restringimos equivalência semântica ao nível referencial. Os resultados obtidos na análise fornecem evidências para argumentar a favor de uma delimitação mais estrita do princípio de não sinonímia.---Original em francês.
Gramática de construções - reflexões teóricas e aplicações empíricas
Authors: Rosário Ivo Costa , Hilpert Martin
Published: September 2020

Apresentação à Gragoatá 52.
Uma viagem aos meandros do inferno verde: planos discursivos da campanha publicitária do Hotel Amazonas na revista “O Cruzeiro” 1950-1951
Authors: Vitorino Catarina
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma reflexão crítica sobre a temática ambiental reproduzida na esfera do discurso da arquitetura e construção, a partir da expressão “Inferno Verde”, uma designação da floresta da Amazónia proveniente do discurso literário. A análise incide sobre a campanha publicitária de um hotel construído e inaugurado em Manaus na década de 1950, examinada segundo o dispositivo teórico-metodológico da análise de discurso, destacando-se de entre os diversos planos discursivos objeto de integração nesta análise, as noções de intertextualidade, interdiscurso e ethos. A investigação incide sobre dois iconotextos dessa campanha, publicados numa revista ilustrada de grande tiragem, colocando em confronto as circunstâncias e instâncias de enunciação com os efeitos de sentido pretendidos e produzidos. Os resultados salientam as tensões existentes entre discursos contrários bem como no uso da expressão “Inferno Verde”. Simultaneamente que é engendrada a ilusão de imersão do objeto arquitetónico num universo natural inóspito, é também recriada uma distorção desse próprio espaço, junto do qual o hotel ganha atratividade por contraste e distanciamento, e a qual, quando perpetuada no discurso da modernidade atua como potencial condicionante do entendimento do(s) ecossistema(s) apenas como paraíso(s) terrestre(s) enquanto murado(s), urbanizado(s) e em suma, domesticado(s).
Minority Report e o governo da distopia algorítmica
Authors: Ferreira Ana elisa sobral caetano da silva , Cizaurre Guirau Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Tendo como objetivo refletir sobre o ideário de vigilância e de livre-arbítrio frente às tecnologias digitais nas últimas duas décadas, analisaremos as encruzilhadas de ambivalências sintetizadas no dispositivo Pré-Crime criado em Minority Report, conto de Philip K. Dick publicado em 1956 e adaptado para o cinema por Steven Spielberg em 2002, como uma figuração literária de impasses também capturados conceitualmente em noções como “capitalismo de vigilância” (ZUBOFF, 2019) e “governamentalidade algorítmica” (ROUVROY E BERNS, 2013). Em meio ao labirinto conceitual derivado de um cenário novo e dinâmico, podemos voltar o olhar para a ficção científica à procura de exercícios de imaginação especulativa consistentes que tentem mapear, por meio da construção de universos ficcionais futurísticos alternativos à nossa realidade, alguns dos dilemas que constituem a nossa experiência presente. Assim, leremos o conto Minority Report como uma tradução formal de impasses e uma construção ficcional na qual utopia e distopia podem ser lados da mesma moeda (LARREGUE, WANNYN e DARTIGUES,  2019).
PUBLICAÇÕES SOBRE POLÍTICAS CULTURAIS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA: EXPLORAÇÕES BIBLIOMÉTRICAS
Authors: Rocha Renata , Costa Leonardo , Mattos Nayanna , Brandão Gustavo
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho consiste na apresentação da primeira etapa de levantamento e análise de parte da produção científica (artigos em periódicos, capítulos de livros, dissertações e teses) centrada no tema das políticas culturais, realizada na Universidade Federal da Bahia, entre os anos de 2005 e 2018. Para tanto, utilizamos a bibliometria como ferramenta para mensurar a produção e disseminação do conhecimento científico a partir das publicações especificadas. A análise se apoia, ademais, em uma discussão contextual e crítica dos dados obtidos. Para a realização da coleta, consideramos como elemento de localização a auto indexação pelo(a) autor(a) nas palavras-chave e a busca do termo políticas culturais (e suas múltiplas variantes) no resumo ou título dos diferentes trabalhos.
DESIGUALDADES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: ANÁLISE DA INDÚSTRIA PARANAENSE POR INTENSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Prestes Andréia Ferreira , Bezerra Fernanda Mendes , Ferreto Lirane Elise Defante
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o mercado de trabalho paranaensena perspectiva da indústria de transformação por intensidade tecnológica, nosanos de 2006 e 2015, com o intuito de inferir se existem diferenças entre homense mulheres na participação, no rendimento, na escolaridade e no tempo de vínculoempregatício, nos segmentos modernos e tradicionais. Para isso, a metodologiautilizada foi análise descritiva dos dados extraídos do Ministério do Trabalho.Os resultados evidenciaram a preferência pela mão de obra masculina, uma vezque existe concentração e remuneração superior para os dois segmentos, apesarde as mulheres possuírem maior escolaridade.
Praktik Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Mukhzarudfa  , Yuliusman  , Yuliana
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this research to uncover the practice of supervision on school financial management. The data used in the form of primary to be collected through the questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Respondents and informants of this study were school principals and supervisors. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this study. The results of the research show that supervision at the planning and implementation stage is very good, as evidenced by the involvement of stakeholders in the preparation of school plans, although with different patterns. Supervision at the reporting and accountability stage are still at a good position. The role of supervisor is very needed in supervising school financial management. Supervisory competence regarding financial management must be improved through training, socialization and technical guidance.

Keywords :  School , supervision , efficiency and effective

 

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap praktik pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang akan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Responden dan informan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil riset menunjukkan pengawasan pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sangat baik,  terbukti dengan keterlibatan stakeholders dalam penyusunan rencana sekolah, walaupun dengan pola yang berbeda-beda. Pengawasan pada tahap pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban masih berada pada posisi baik. Peran pengawas sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah. Kompetensi pengawas tentang pengelolaan keuangan harus ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan, sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis.

Kata Kunci : Sekolah, Pengawasan, efisiensi dan efektif.
Analisis Potensi Pajak Daerah di Kota Jambi
Authors: Rahayu  , Jumaili Salman , Sumanda. S Kamadie
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the potential of local taxes in Jambi City. This research is a kind of quantitative descriptive research by explaining and analyzing the data that has been obtained. The data used is data on the Jambi City Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) from 2012-2016. The results showed that the GRDP of Jambi City increased every year, and all sectors also experienced an increase except the mining sector. The highest GRDP is in the free and retail trade category, while the lowest GRDP is in the category of electricity and gas procurement. The results of the Klassen Typology Analysis show that GRDP is grouped into 2 (two) sectors, namely the leading sector and underdeveloped sector. Sectors included in the underdeveloped sector are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining and Excavation sectors. While other sectors are included in the leading sector. Jambi City regional taxes always increase each year based on 2012-2016 tax revenue data. The highest tax is obtained from street lighting tax, BPHTB, and restaurant tax. Keywords: Local Tax, PDRB, Potency.

       

 

ABSTRAK

 Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis adanya potensi pajak daerah di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menjelaskan dan menganalisis data-data yang telah diperoleh. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, digunakan data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Jambi dari tahun 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB Kota Jambi mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya, dan semua sektor juga mengalami kenaikan kecuali sektor pertambangan. PDRB tertinggi berada pada kategori perdagangan bebas dan eceran, sedangkan PDRB terendah berada pada kategori pengadaan listrik dan gas. Hasil Analisis Tipologi Klassen menunjukkan bahwa PDRB terkelompok menjadi 2 (dua) sektor, yaitu sektor unggulan dan sektor terbelakang. Sektor yang termasuk dalam sektor terbelakang adalah sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, Perikanan serta sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian. Sedangkan sektor yang lain masuk dalam sektor unggulan. Pajak daerah Kota Jambi selalu mengalami kenaikan tiap tahunnya berdasarkan pada data penerimaan pajak tahun 2012-2016. Pajak tertinggi diperoleh dari pajak penerangan jalan, BPHTB, dan pajak restoran.

 

Kata kunci : Pajak Daerah, PDRB, Potensi.
Analisis Pengaruh Kondisi Keuangan Dan Perubahan Strategi Terhadap Pengurangan Karyawan Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Eka S Finti , Mukhzarudfa  , Aurora L Tona
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Pengentasan kemiskinan merupakan salah satu dari 17 tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Upaya mengurangi jumlah pengangguran merupakan salah satu cara dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Namun disisi lain pengurangan karyawan masih sering terjadi, beberapa perusahaan masih menggunakan pengurangan karyawan sebagai pilihan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah kondisi keuangan perusahaan berhubungan dengan pengurangan karyawan dan bagaimana implikasi pengurangan karyawan tersebut terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis uji analisis regresi berganda dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kondisi keuangan dan perubahan strategi  perusahaan secara bersama-sama terhadap pengurangan karyawan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya juga menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dari pengurangan karyawan terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan masih ambigu dan tidak jelas. Meskipun begitu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan efisiensi yang dilakukan dengan pengurangan karyawan tidaklah selamanya meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Perusahaan yang tidak melakukan pengurangan karyawan akan mengurangi angka pengangguran, yang dalam hal ini angka kemiskinan juga diharapkan dapat berkurang.

Kata Kunci: Kondisi keuangan, Perubahan Strategi, Pengurangan Karyawan, Kinerja Keuangan
Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja (ABK Terhadap Kinerja Kepala SKPD Pemerintah Daerah: Komitmen Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Candra Doli , Zamzami  , Gowon Muhammad
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja (ABK) terhadap kinerja kepala SKPD pemerintah daerah dengan komitmen organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel moderating. Survey dilakukan terhadap 88 aparatur SKPD Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi yang terlibat dalam penyusunan anggaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) dengan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini adalah partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Kepala SKPD Pemerintah Daerah, Komitmen Organisasi mampu memoderasi mengenai pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap Kinerja Kepala SKPD Pemerintah Daerah. Namun, gaya kepemimpinan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap Kinerja Kepala SKPD Pemerintah Daerah.

Kata Kunci:   Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran berbasis Kinerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Kinerja Kepala SKPD Pemerintah Daerah.
Developing a Telemedicine Curriculum for a Family Medicine Residency
Authors: Ha Emmeline , Zwicky Kristen , Yu Grace , Schechtman Andrew
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Telemedicine has rapidly become an essential part of primary care due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, formal training in telemedicine during residency is lacking. We developed and implemented a telemedicine curriculum for a family medicine residency program and investigated its effect on resident confidence levels in practicing telemedicine.
Methods: We designed a process map of the telemedicine visit workflow at the residency clinic to identify key topics to cover in the curriculum. We created a live 50-minute didactic lecture on best practices in telemedicine, along with a quick-reference handout. We distributed pre- and postintervention surveys to current residents (N=24) to assess the effect of the educational intervention on their confidence in practicing telemedicine.
Results: Fourteen residents (58% response rate) completed all aspects of the study including both surveys and participation in the educational intervention. Confidence levels in conducting telemedicine visits increased in three of five domains: (1) virtual physical exam (P=.04), (2) visit documentation (P=.03), and (3) virtually staffing with an attending (P=.04). Resident interest in using telemedicine after residency also increased following the educational intervention.
Conclusion: Telemedicine requires a unique skill set. Formal education on best practices improves resident confidence levels and interest in practicing telemedicine. Primary care residency programs should incorporate telemedicine training to adequately prepare their graduates for clinical practice.
REITERATION IN STORYBOOK “THE THING IN THE DUNGEON” BY EMMA LAYBOURN
Authors: Tita Tita Tita , Efransyah Efransyah Efransyah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to see which types of reiteration are commonly occurred in the storybook entitled ''The Thing in the Dungeon'' by Emma Lay bourn. This study used descriptive qualitative research and used document analysis as a research instrument. The storybook is a book containing stories for children. The authors chose the storybook as research material because it has its structure that is intended specifically for children, and has a high number of viewers and ratings. The objectives of the research are to analyze the types of reiteration that mostly used in that storybook. From this research, the data presented sequentially 115 (93.4%) for repetition, 7 (5, 6) % for a synonym, and 1 (1%) for antonym. The writers didn’t found types of reiteration superordination which cover hyponym and metonym. After conducting research the researchers concluded that repetition is the most types of reiteration that are used in the storybook because they attract special attention to a certain message. The synonym is at the second and the last position is the antonym.                                                                                                                                      Keywords:  Reiteration, Lexical cohesion, Storybook
Inequality: Why equity and fairness should be part of tax policy and governance
Authors: Kim Jasper
Published: September 2020

The theoretical literature on inequality and tax policy contains compelling and competing arguments for and against the inclusion of inequality measures and metrics into tax policy. Some tax policy arguments reflect equity-efficiency tradeoffs. Other tax policy arguments reflect attempts at achieving greater equity (fairness) through further inclusion of inequality over efficiency. The third school of thought seeks a middle ground, with arguments for achieving both lower income inequality and higher economic growth. Thus, the research question analyzed in this article and present in all three aforementioned policy views is whether inequality should be included in tax policy and design. This article implements an interpretivist methodological approach relating to tax policy, augmenting and complementing the relevant research and seminal scholarship of Saez and Zucman (2019), Mirrlees (1971) and Akerlof (1978), among others. This article argues that in balancing the current research literature and evidence, inequality measures incorporating equity and fairness should be part of tax policy and governance.
The Changes of Forest Area in Klaipeda County during the Period between 2005-2019
Authors: Ivaviciute Giedre
Published: September 2020

The article presents the analysis of the current situation of the forest area in Klaipeda county. Comparative, analytical as well as statistical and logical analysis methods were used for the investigation. The aim of the investigation is to carry out the analysis of the Klaipeda county's forest area during the period between the years 2005 and 2019. The object of the investigation – forest area of Klaipeda county. Tasks of the investigation: 1. To describe the status quo of forest in Klaipeda county. 2. To analyze and compare the forest area change in Klaipeda county during the period between the years 2005 and 2019. The study found that forests prevailing in Klaipeda County are of 60-69 years old. It was determined that fire trees prevail in Klaipeda County (25.64 percent) and pine (24.03 percent). The type of ownership prevailing Klaipeda County is the forests of state significance managed by forest enterprises, national parks and state reserves (51.26 percent). In the County there are mostly Group IV or commercial forests (62.47 percent).
In Klaipeda County during the period between the years 2005 and 2019 the forest area increased by 8269.85 ha or 6.03 percent.