bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TEBAL LAPIS PERKERASAN KAKU DENGAN TEBAL LAPIS PERKERASAN LENTUR TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA (STUDIKASUS : JALAN PAMPANG MUARA PADA STA 4+000 S/D STA 6+215)
Authors: Ningtyas Prameswari Widya , Sutanto Heri , P. Arifin Triana Sharly
Published: March 2023

Jalan Pampang Muara yang berada di Kota Samarinda,Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, direncanakan akan menjadijalan alternatif menuju Bandara APT Pranoto. Pembangunan jalan alternatif diperlukan sehubungan denganmeningkatnya volume lalu lintas yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kinerja dan pelayanan jalan, serta padalokasi tertentu sering terjadi banjir pada kondisi cuaca tertentu yang menyebabkan kemacetan bahkan tidak dapatdiakses.Jalan Pampang Muara yang akan digunakan sebagai jalan alternatif menuju bandara APT Pranoto Samarinda saatini masih dalam tahap perencanaan. Sehingga menentukan tipe perkerasan jalan yang sesuai sangat penting agardiperoleh infrastruktur jalan yang selalu dalam kondisi mantap dan prima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui tebal lapis perkerasan kaku dan lentur sehingga dapat diketahui tipe perkerasan yang lebih efisien darisegi biaya pada Jalan Pampang Muara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dilapangan dan analisis data primer berupa data LHR, data sekunder berupa data topografi, data DCP dan dataCBR. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data menggunakan Manual DesainPerkerasan Jalan 02/M/BM/2017.Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan didapatkan desain perkerasan kaku pada penelitian ini sebesar 60,5 cm,sedangkan pada perkerasan lentur sebesar 44 cm. Penggunaan perkerasan lentur lebih efisien dari segi biayadaripada menggunakan tipe perkerasan kaku pada Jalan Pambang Muara. Dilihat dari selisih harga dari keduaperkeraasan tersebut sebesar Rp 2.059.950.000,00Kata kunci: perkerasan kaku, perkerasan lentur, biaya, MDP 02/M/BM/2017
A comparative study of pupils’ performance during online and face-to-face learning in under resourced secondary schools of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mwembe Desmond , Chari Thelma
Published: March 2023

Onset of COVID-19 early 2020 disrupted learning in public and private schools of Zimbabwe. The traditional face-to-face lesson delivery method was no longer feasible due to lockdowns. The purpose of this research was to establish whether or not performance in under-resourced schools was affected. The research compares performance of learners prior to and during COVID-19 period in arts, commercial and science subjects. A simple random sampling method was used to collect primary data from advanced level students, teachers and other stakeholders using questionnaires. Secondary data on performance of learners was collected randomly from reports from public schools within Bulawayo. Evaluation of structural associations between learning areas, teaching methods and subject areas were analysed using loglinear models. Findings of the research show that arts and commercial subjects could be taught online without statistically significant changes in the odds of passing these learning areas. While science subjects had statistically significant changes in the odds of passing these learning areas when a shift from face-to face to online learning was made. Girl child was the most affected. It is recommended that for science subjects, mixture of online learning and face-to-face lessons be considered.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bagi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Lonjengan Kecamatan Menjalin Kabupaten Landak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tika Fricilia , Halidjah Siti , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda , Hamdani Hamdani , Salimi Asmayani
Published: March 2023

The research aims to produce thematic-based teaching materials local wisdom for fourth grade students at State Elementary School 13 Lonjengan District Establish Landak District, West Kalimantan Province. Types of research is a development research using the ADDIE model with Analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation steps. Source quantitative research data in the form of material expert validation results, validation results media experts, and the results of filling out the practicality questionnaire of teaching materials by students and teachers.Qualitative data were obtained from notes, suggestions and comments from validators, students and Teacher. Research instruments in the form of interview guidelines, questionnaires and documentation.The feasibility level of teaching materials is validated by material experts an average of 3.7 with the category "Valid" with a level of feasibility of teaching materials validated to media experts obtaining an average of 4.2 in the category "Very valid”. The validation results by the two validators obtained an average recapitulation result of 3.9 with the "Valid" category so that the teaching material is feasible to be tested. The level of practicality of teaching materials for small-scale trials obtained an average of 4.2 in the "Practical" category and the level of practicality of teaching materials for scale trials large get an average of 4.4 with the category "Very Practical". Research result the practicality of teaching materials by teachers achieves an average of 4.1 in the "Practical" category.
Urgensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Demokrasi Konstitusional dan Konstitusionalisme di Indonesia
Authors: Banjarnahor Daulat Nathanael , Togatorop Firinta
Published: March 2023

Contextually, one of the essences of the ideology and constitution of Indonesia is the existence of democracy within the state system. Then in its development in Indonesia understand the system of constitutional democracy and understand the understanding of constitutionalism in the state. However, at this time constitutional democracy and the notion of constitutionalism adopted by Indonesia are stated by many parties to have not run well, and have problems. Based on the results of the LP3ES survey, democracy in Indonesia is declared to be in decline, with a total of 31 (thirty one) problems in the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, some of which are money politics in general elections, populism and identity politics, political corruption. The research method used in answering the problems in this scientific writing is a Descriptive Qualitative Method with a Phenomenological Research Approach. The technique of collecting data in the preparation of this article is carried out by searching and various data from online search engines in the form of publications of scientific journals, government circulars, newspapers, and other website services that actively discuss topics related to Citizenship Education by realizing constitutional democracy and constitutionalism. in Indonesia. the urgency of civic education to build constitutional democracy and constitutionalism because: first, there is an increasing tendency to be politically illiterate, and citizens do not know how democracy and its institutions work. Second, political apathy which has also increased with the indicator that few citizens are involved in political activities. In this case civics education can play a role as a seed for the constitution of democracy and constitutionalism
Pengembangan Program Pembelajaran Keterampilan Vokasional Membuat Buket Bunga Bagi Anak Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Qohar Hendri Abdul
Published: March 2023

Mild mentally retarded children generally experience academic learning difficulties, because of that the learning program for them is more directed at mastering vocational skills, so that children have the provision to live in society and every year competition activities are always there, one of them is a flower bouquet making contest. This study aims to obtain an overview of the development of a vocational skill learning program for making flower bouquets. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation studies, FGD, and validation. The results of the study show that children with mild mental retardation have the basic ability to make flower bouquets. In the implementation of learning vocational skills to make a bouquet of flowers the teacher makes plans, carries out learning activities, and evaluates. The current form of the program, the meeting is only 1 time with the duration of the students' boring time and the material is less in-depth. The forms of programs in Kembangan are indicators, objectives, materials, media and evaluation. This research is recommended to teachers to be a reference in carrying out learning in the classroom.
Pengaruh Jenjang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2023

Work productivity is an essential factor in completing a job and achieving organizational goals. The ability of human resources, both soft skills and hard skills, is an essential factor that affects one's work productivity. In his study, work productivity was influenced by both external and internal factors which included education level, skills, discipline, attitude, work ethic, motivation, nutrition and health, income level, social security, work environment, work climate, technology, production facilities, management, and performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of the level of education and job training factors on the work productivity of employees at the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Pasuruan Regency. The urgency of the gap in the selection of education and training level variables is because education is a means of developing critical thinking and is very important in applying the use of logic when making decisions and interacting with others. Meanwhile, training is a means of learning to increase productivity and performance by equipping employees with the skills they need to complete important tasks. The method used in this study is quantitative with multiple linear regression tests. The research data or sample is 50 respondents. The research instrument used to obtain data is by using a questionnaire. The results of the study found that the level of education had no effect on work productivity. Meanwhile, job training has a significant effect on work productivity. In the simultaneous test, both education and training simultaneously have an influence on work productivity variables
Manajemen Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Usaha pada UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Makanan Fast Food)
Authors: Muliadi Dedi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the management and business development of MSMEs in Bogor Regency, to analyze the internal and external environment, and to plan business development in the fast food business. Data collection method used in this research is interview. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the authors found that the management and development of business, especially fast food in the internal environment around the place of business has been going well in terms of human resources, financial aspects, and production and operational aspects. Meanwhile, the analysis of the external environment shows that the fast food business has a weak competitive position because it does not have product differentiation. The strategy used by the company is a market development strategy which is obtained from the results of the SWOT analysis and the grand strategy matrix.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Faktor Penegak Hukum dalam Praktik Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Daeng M. Mohd. Yusuf , Putri Devira Geminilia , Taufiqin Ichsan , Ilyas Vikri Pratama
Published: March 2023

The criminal justice system is the process of enforcing material criminal law. In enforcing the criminal material law in a criminal justice system, it must be through the role of law enforcers. Law enforcement is an important part because without law enforcement, the law that has been agreed upon by the community will not be implemented. One part of the law in question is criminal procedural law. The law enforcers contained in the criminal procedural law are the Police, Advocates, Prosecutors (Public Prosecutors) and Judges. In this study, the role of law enforcers in criminal procedural law will be examined, which in this study consist of the Police, Advocates, Prosecutors (Public Prosecutors) and Judges. This research uses normative juridical research by linking the subject matter to the main topic in this study, namely the role of law enforcement factors in the practice of criminal procedural law. The results of this study will explain the role of relevant law enforcers in criminal procedural law and the role of law enforcers.
Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Lahan antara Perusahaan dengan Masyarakat melalui Pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Daeng M. Mohd. Yusuf , Adha Deki Wiranata , Wahyudi Egy , Kasmira Juni , Saragih Geofani Milthree
Published: March 2023

Conflict is usually related to other individuals or groups, therefore it is often called social conflict. Based on Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Handling of Social Conflict, what is meant by Social Conflict is violent feuds and/or physical clashes between two or more community groups that take place within a certain time and have wide-reaching impacts resulting in insecurity and social disintegration thereby disrupting social stability. national and impede national development. Sociologists argue that the root of the emergence of conflict is the existence of social, economic, political relations whose roots are the struggle over sources of ownership, social status and power whose availability is very limited with unequal distribution in society. This type of research is normative legal research with a case, regulation, and analysis approach. This study aims to provide a strategy for resolving legal disputes between companies and the community through a legal sociology approach.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peranan Kepolisian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Daeng M. Mohd. Yusuf , Frimayanti Shinta , Rizki Fajar , Siddik Rahmat Agusman , Hulu Lestari
Published: March 2023

Abstract

The police are one of the law enforcers who have a very important role in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The role and influence of the police in the criminal justice system will be reviewed from the investigation stage to the investigation, which will then be transferred to the prosecutor's office. The Police and the Prosecutor's Office as the two pillars of law enforcement in the function of investigation and prosecution in addition to Correctional Institutions as executors of crimes under the control of the Government's power. The police can be said to be the initial pillar in the course of a criminal justice system, because the police process is the initial stage of the criminal justice system. This type of research is normative legal research with a case approach, legislation, and analysis. This research will examine the position and important role of the police in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Samsat Medan Selatan
Authors: Gaol Dapot Lumban , Purwoko Agus , Revida Erika
Published: March 2023

Taxpayer compliance is one of the measuring instruments for the success of motor vehicle tax revenues. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic conditions, tax sanctions and modernization of the tax administration system towards the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Samsat South Medan. The theory used in this study is Risk Opposing Theory  (Risk Aversion Theory). The population in this study was all motor vehicle taxpayers registered at the Samsat Joint Office in Medan Selatan with a total sample of 271 samples The sample determination technique is accidental sampling. This research is a type of quantitative research using primary data, data obtained by spreading questionnaires. Analytical techniques that Used is multiple linear regression with first a classical assumption test consisting of a normality test, a multicolenierity test, and a heteroskedasticity test. After the classical assumption test fulfilled followed by hypothesis test with t test and F test. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously the variables of the quality of economic conditions, tax sanctions, and modernization of the tax administration system positively affect to the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Samsat South Medan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) Pusat Veteriner Farma
Authors: Sari Heny Devita , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2023

Research purposes intended to test and analyze the influence of competence, discipline work simultaneously and partial against the employee performance. The methodology descriptive quantitative. Testing statistics in research using analysis linear regression multiple. The number of respondents 32 civil servants in a public service Veteriner Farma Center. Samples taken of the population target to technique data collection wearing e-questionnaire. The result showed that competence in partial will not affect performance, discipline influential strong work on performance. Simultaneously competence and discipline work impact on the employee performance.
Peran Kepala MAN 3 Tangerang dalam Upaya Peningkatan Disiplin Guru
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Bachtiar Machdum , Budiman Syarif
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership role of the Madrasah Principal in improving teacher discipline at MAN 3 Tangerang. The focus of this research is why the principal's leadership role in improving teacher discipline at MAN 3 Tangerang is not optimal. In this study used descriptive qualitative whose purpose is to study the state of nature or the natural environment at the research location. The study found that the implementation of leadership by the head of MAN 3 Tangerang was marked by several efforts, including; (a) protection of school interests and goals, (b) group cooperation to achieve school goals, (c) awareness of rights and responsibilities, (d) suggestions, opinions and criticism, (e) freedom for subordinates to work and develop, and f) prudent approach. The leadership of the madrasa head in improving teacher discipline not maximal, because the teachers no quickly understand of school head's vision of work discipline. The indicator can be in the form of the presence of several teachers who lack discipline in following the madrasa rules that have been mutually agreed upon.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Kelas X di SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Pomalaa
Authors: Fatmawaty Fatmawaty , Zakaria Muh. Askari , Hartono Hartono
Published: March 2023

The teaching materials for Islamic Religious Education used at SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Pomalaa, especially for class X in the odd semester, are only more focused on developing aspects of intellectual intelligence, and this is very ironic when it is related to the contents of Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, which says that the purpose of national education is to foster the knowledge, skills, and morals of students. So in this context, it is not only the intellectuals that are developed but also the moral aspects of students, which are closely related to the values of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. The purpose of this research is to develop Islamic Religious Education teaching materials based on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence by combining the theories of Daniel Goleman, Danar Zohar, and Ian Marshal, as well as the theory of Tazkiyah al-Nafs from Imam al-Ghazali, who has the values of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, to accommodate the needs of educational institutions and students. The research method used is development research with the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.  The results obtained from this study indicate that the development of teaching materials based on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence is something that is really needed as a complement to intellectual intelligence. And in the development of this teaching material, we obtained a validity value of 4.3 (very valid), a practicality value of 3.03 (practical), and an effectiveness value with the N-Gain test of 0.46 (moderate category).
Identifying the Levels of COVID-19 Fear, Perceived Stress, and Psychological Resilience of the University Students Enrolled at the Health Programs
Authors: TOK YILDIZ Fatma , YILDIZ İlknur
Published: March 2023

Purpose: All people especially students are affected psychosocially due to reasons such as distance education, uncertainty, loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was performed to identify the levels of COVID-19 fear, perceived stress, and psychological resilience of the university students studying at health programs.

Methods: A total of 518 students participated in this cross-sectional study. The research data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale-10, and the Brief Resilience Scale.

Results: The participant students had medium-level COVID-19 fear, perceived stress, and psychological resilience. It was found that the gender, having a family member who had COVID-19, and not having a family member who died of COVID-19 affected the participant students’ levels of COVID-19 fear, perceived stress, and psychological resilience.

Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health professional candidates’ fear, stress, and psychological resilience. The initiatives can be planned to reduce the negative effects of the pandemic and enhancing coping skills of university students studying in health programs.
Astragaloside IV Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Pyroptosis via Activation of Nrf-2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway and Protects against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction
Authors: Chen Xueheng , Tian Chao , Zhang Zhiqiang , Qin Yiran , Meng Runqi , Dai Xuening , Zhong Yuanyuan , Wei Xiqing , Zhang Jinguo , Shen Cheng
Published: March 2023

Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective broad-spectrum antitumor drug, but its clinical application is limited due to the side effects of cardiac damage. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) is a significant active component of Astragalus membranaceus that exerts cardioprotective effects through various pathways. However, whether AS-IV exerts protective effects against DOX-induced myocardial injury by regulating the pyroptosis is still unknown and is investigated in this study. Methods: The myocardial injury model was constructed by intraperitoneal injection of DOX, and AS-IV was administered via oral gavage to explore its specific protective mechanism. Cardiac function and cardiac injury indicators, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and histopathology of the cardiomyocytes were assessed 4 weeks post DOX challenge. Serum levels of IL-1β, IL-18, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) and the expression of pyroptosis and signaling proteins were also determined. Results: Cardiac dysfunction was observed after the DOX challenge, as evidenced by reduced ejection fraction, increased myocardial fibrosis, and increased BNP, LDH, cTnI, and CK-MB levels (p < 0.05, N = 3–10). AS-IV attenuated DOX-induced myocardial injury. The mitochondrial morphology and structure were also significantly damaged after DOX treatment, and these changes were restored after AS-IV treatment. DOX induced an increase in the serum levels of IL-1β, IL-18, SOD, MDA and GSH as well as an increase in the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins (p < 0.05, N = 3–6). Besides, AS-IV depressed myocardial inflammatory-related pyroptosis via activation of the expressions of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) (p < 0.05, N = 3). Conclusions: Our results showed that AS-IV had a significant protective effect against DOX-induced myocardial injury, which may be associated with the activation of Nrf-2/HO-1 to inhibit pyroptosis.
Efficacy of Long-Term Spinal Nerve Posterior Ramus Pulsed Radiofrequency in Treating Subacute Herpetic Neuralgia: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sun Qing , Yuan Jie , Yang Junlong , Zou Jinfeng
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aimed to observe the clinical efficacy of long-term spinal nerve posterior ramus pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) in treating subacute herpes zoster neuralgia (HZN). Methods: A total of 120 patients with subacute HZN in the thoracolumbar region and back were equally randomized to the conventional PRF group (P group, n = 60), with a pulse of 180 s, or to the long-term PRF group (LP group, n = 60), with a pulse of 600 s. The patients’ baseline characteristics, the incidence rate of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), and the dose of analgesics were compared between the two groups. Results: Based on the pain-rating index (PRI), the PRI-sensory, PRI-affective, visual analogue scale, and present pain intensity scores in the two groups were lower at T2, T3, and T4 time points than at the T1 time point after treatment (p < 0.05). After 2 months, the dose of analgesics was significantly lower in the LP group than in the P group (p < 0.05), and the incidence of PHN was considerably lower. Conclusions: Long-term spinal nerve posterior ramus PRF is a more effective treatment strategy for subacute HZN than conventional PRF. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of PHN.
Alcohol and Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Surma Stanisław , Lip Gregory Y.H.
Published: March 2023

Dietary habits, including alcohol consumption, are among the significant risk factors for the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF). The pathophysiological relationship between alcohol consumption and AF is complex and multifactorial. However, there is conflicting information about the impact of alcohol consumption (in various doses and types) on the risk of AF and AF-related outcomes. Alcohol consumption is significantly associated with AF in a gender-independent manner. The widespread belief that moderate amounts of alcohol, especially red wine, have cardioprotective effects may mean that more people will use alcohol. Even small amounts of alcohol regularly consumed increase the risk of AF. In this narrative review, we will review the epidemiological associations between alcohol and AF, and the implications for incident AF and AF-related outcomes.
Lead user innovation process and the effect of fintech regulatory environment: A sequential mixed-method study.
Authors: Otieno Geoffrey , Kiraka Ruth
Published: March 2023

 Understanding the role regulators and innovation processes play on innovation success or failure is the aim of this paper. The sequential mixed-method approach on 321 lead users and eight regulators quantitative responses, 36 lead users, and five qualitative ones provides new insights. 
Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Isolasi Sosial: Studi Kasus
Authors: munthe Bertina
Published: March 2023

One of the problems faced by schizophrenic patients is social isolation. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by deficiencies in thinking, perception, affect, and social behavior. Poor social skills are closely related to disease recurrence and patient discharge to hospital. Social isolation is a condition in which individuals experience withdrawal behavior, as well as a decrease or even being unable to interact with other people at all, especially to express and justify the negative and positive feelings they experience. social behavior shown in schizophrenic patients will usually withdraw from the environment and be passive in activities or daily activities. This is because schizophrenic patients lose their identity and experience role and function failures in interacting with society. The writing method used is a case study to explore the problem of the cost of life in patients. Collecting data using interviews and observation. Data collection tool or instrument uses an assessment format. The subject to be used is one patient with social isolation who is in the cempaka room. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With diagnoses including social isolation, hallucinations,and low self-esteem. The results of the analysis show that intervention by implementing a strategy (SP) can reduce social signs and symptoms in patients after being given an intervention even though it requires a gradual process, but does not experience drastic changes that can slowly improve social skills. with other people.
Perspektif Legenda Keagamaan Banjar Sebagai Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: RAZI MUHAMMAD FAHRUL , Khadijah Inayatul , Annisa Nur
Published: March 2023

Legenda adalah cerita yang turun temurun dipercaya pernah terjadi di masyarakat baik bersifat gaib, perseorangan, setempat dan berupa keagamaan. Legenda termasuk ke dalam karya sastra legenda dibangun oleh unsur intrinsik. Salah satu unsur intrinsik legenda adalah tema dan amanat. Kedua unsur ini cukup dominan dalam legenda. Yusuf (1995: 290-291) menyatakan bahwa tema merupakan gagasan utama karya sastra, baik gagasan yang tersirat seperti yang terlihat dari penggunaan bahasa dan pesan-pesan langsung dari pengarang, maupun gagasan yang tersirat yang hanya dapat diungkap dari penelaahan yang cermat. Di Kalimantan Selatan sendiri banyak cerita-cerita ataupun legenda yang menceritakan tentang karomah-karomah para ulama ataupun juga para tokoh agama yang kharismatik pada masanya. Banyak nilai-nilai yang dapat diambil dari carita legenda keagamaan tersebut, seperti nilai Kerohanian, kekerabatan, kekeluargaan, Semangat, Pantang Menyerah, dan perjuangan yang nantinya diharapkan agar dapat bisa diaplikasikan dalam proses pembelajaran IPS yang unggul.
Differential expression of ENTPD5 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5, ENTPD5, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. ENTPD5 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ENTPD5 in rectal tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with rectal cancer. ENTPD5 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
METODE TAHFIZ AL QUR’AN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL QUR’AN PENTAGEN
Authors: Ravico Ravico , Harahap Rahma Riani
Published: March 2023

Preservation of the Qur'an from the past until now shows that Muslims areobliged to always respect and preserve it by reading, writing and memorizing it. Theauthenticity of the Qur'an is meant to be preserved through times of change andsubstitution. This study describes the Tahfiz al-Quran method at Darul QuranIslamic Boarding School, the supports and obstacles for students to memorize theKoran, and the right solution to cover these obstacles. This research was conductedusing a qualitative approach and data collection with interview and observationtechniques were carried out at the Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. DarulQur'an Islamic Boarding School used two methods for the work of Tahfiz Al-Qur'an.The first is the Wahdah method of reading one by one verses of the Qur'an which willbe memorized by looking at the manuscripts repeatedly, the second using the Sima'Imethod of listening or listening to the readings read by the ustadz and clerics orthrough voice recordings. However, the Tahfidz Al Qur'an activity certainly hasdisadvantages, such as losing the enthusiasm of repeating the students because oflaziness, therefore the Ustad and Ustadzah work around this by providing variousmotivations that can revive the enthusiasm of the students in memorizing the Qur'an.
Business Model & Industry Revolution 4.0
Authors: pangestu robby
Published: March 2023

Revolusi Industri 4.0 atau yang sering disebut dengan cyber physical systemmerupakan revolusi yang menitikberatkan pada otomatisasi serta kolaborasi antarateknologi saber. Revolusi 4.0 ini sendiri muncul di abad ke-21 dengan ciri utama yangada adalah penggabungan antara informasi serta teknologi komunikasi ke dalam bidangindustri. Dengan kemunculan revolusi ini, mengubah banyak hal di berbagai sektor.Dimana yang pada awalnya membutuhkan banyak pekerja untuk menjalankanoperasionalnya, sekarang digantikan dengan penggunaan mesin teknologi (Andrew,2022).
Easing pandemic-related restrictions, easing psychosocial stress factors in families with infants and toddlers? Cross-sectional results of the three wave CoronabaBY study from Germany.
Authors: Friedmann Anna , Buechel Catherine , Seifert Clara , Eber Stefan , Mall Volker , Nehring Ina
Published: March 2023

Background: Families with young children are particularly vulnerable for the stressors induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, studies on their psychosocial situation during the course of the crisis are still sparse.Methods: In a comparison of three survey waves (wave I and III = high incidences), we cross-sectionally investigated the proportion of families (Ntotal = 2,940) with children aged 0-3 years experiencing pandemic burden, parenting stress, and parental and child mental health problems in relation to COVID-19 incidences and restrictions in Southern Germany. Potential influencing factors were also explored.Results: The number of parents with a high pandemic burden decreased from 65.3% to 57.3% in wave II and rose to 62.2% in wave III (significant changes except wave II vs. III). Participants with high parenting stress increased from 38.2% to 46.1% and 51.2% (all significant changes). The number of mothers with affective symptoms remained constant with a maximum of 28.3%. The proportion of affected fathers decreased from 25.4% in wave I to 14.3% in wave II and rose significantly to 28.4% in wave III. Infants with crying sleeping problems increased significantly from 26.4% in wave I to 35.5% in wave III. Toddlers’ emotional and behavioral problems showed a similar trend with 23.9% being affected in wave III (no significant changes after adjusting for child age and gender). Increased family conflicts during the pandemic were the strongest predictor for parenting stress (ß = .355), maternal (ß= .305), infants’ (ß= .149) and toddlers’ (ß= .216) mental health problems.Conclusions: Psychosocial stress factors in families with infants and toddlers remained highly pronounced and even partly increased irrespective of pandemic events. The ongoing heightened support needs of families with young children must remain a focus and promoting infants' mental health as well as strengthening a positive family microclimate should be a top priority in the aftermath of COVID-19.Trial registration: The study was pre-registered in OSF (https://osf.io/search/?q=tksh5&page=1).Keywords: Parent Psychosocial Functioning, Infant Mental Health, COVID-19, Depression, Anxiety, Early Life Adversity, Infancy and Early Childhood, Parenting, Stress, Pandemic
Differential expression of IFITM1 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1, IFITM1, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. IFITM1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of IFITM1 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer; the pattern of correlation was influenced by NK cell enrichment or depletion in the tumor. IFITM1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Business Model Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
Authors: Alfarizy Alief
Published: March 2023

Kewirausahaan dan ekosistem kekayaan intelektual adalah fenomena yang sistematis danberagam. Analisis ekosistem ini sangat penting untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentangbagaimana keterkaitannya, terutama di tingkat negara. Investigasi kami telahmengidentifikasi kurangnya studi yang secara empiris menilai kemungkinan hubunganantara kedua ekosistem ini. Kami bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterkaitan antarakewirausahaan dan ekosistem kekayaan intelektual. Sub-indeks aspirasi dari GlobalEntrepreneurship Index dan US Chamber International IP Index masing-masingdigunakan sebagai proxy untuk ekosistem kewirausahaan dan kekayaan intelektual. Kamimemperkirakan model data panel dan menggunakan model regresi kuantil dengan efektetap untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa ekosistem kekayaan intelektual memengaruhiaspirasi dalam ekosistem kewirausahaan global. Studi ini menganalisis ekosistem ini dariperspektif yang berbeda, dan hasilnya berpotensi penting bagi pembuat kebijakan yangberupaya meningkatkan kewirausahaan dan kekayaan intelektual
Characteristics of Individualized Education Programs for Students with Learning Disabilities: A Systematic Review
Authors: McKenna John , Solis Michael , Garwood Justin
Published: March 2023

Students who receive special education services are entitled to receive an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that provides an appropriate level of benefit. Although IEP content is informed by policy mandates and practice recommendations, research has yet to investigate the degree to which school practice is in alignment. The purpose of this investigation was to perform a systematic review of peer reviewed studies investigating the characteristics and/or quality of IEPs for students with learning disabilities (LD). A multi-step article identification process revealed 11 studies meeting selection criteria, many of which did not report specific demographic characteristics and findings for students with LD. However, some concerns regarding IEP quality are documented within this pool of investigations. Study limitations and areas for future research are discussed.
A cost-benefit framework for prosocial motivation – advantages and challenges
Authors: Contreras-Huerta Luis Sebastian
Published: March 2023

Prosocial behaviours, actions that benefit others, are crucial for social relationships and healthy life. These behaviours could be framed as a cost-benefit decision-making, where the cost is incurred by the agent, but the benefit is received by someone else. Here, I discuss the advantages of framing prosocial decisions under a cost-benefit framework. This framework could help us to understand prosocial variability between people, including links to psychiatric disorders, and variability between contexts, including global challenges such as climate change and infectious diseases. It could also provide mechanistic underpinnings for these behaviours, and identify factors that facilitate them. Thus, despite having limitations and challenges, this framework is useful to examine and understand prosocial motivation.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK KULIT KULIM (Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc) SEBAGAI REPELLENT ANTI NYAMUK
Authors: Yundeya Rivo Muhammad , Sribudiani Evi , Somadona Sonia
Published: March 2023

The use of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc as wood causes its availability in nature to decrease. An alternative step to utilize and maintain the availability of Kulim in nature is to utilize Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s bark extract. The bioactive substances and scent of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc are considered capable of repelling insects and replacing DEET in chemical mosquito repellent raw materials. The use of Kulim wood extract is considered to be far better than the use of chemicals that can affect human health. This research was conducted in three laboratories, namely the forestry laboratory, organic chemistry laboratory and natural synthesis and chemical engineering laboratory. The parameters to know the quality of the extract from the bark of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s branch were yield observation, color observation, odor test and skin sensitivity, phytochemical test and the extract effectiveness test against mosquitoes which were expected to be in accordance with the criteria of the pesticide commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995. The results showed that the yield from Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s wood extract was found to be worth 0.83%, the color of the extract was brown because it used water solvent, the distinctive aroma of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc was not found in the extract because it was dominated by tannins and the extract felt warm on the skin, phytochemical tests showed that the kulim extract contained substances such as saponins, phenolic, steroids and tannins as well as the effectiveness test of the extract against mosquitoes found a protection result of 44% which has not been able to meet the standard of repellent protection criteria from the Pesticide Commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995.
Determinan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Sari Indah Wulan , Tampubolon Dahlan , Sari Lapeti
Published: March 2023

Study this aims to (1) analyze influence amount population , education  and income per capita by together to poverty in the district Island Meranti, (2) analyze the most dominant factor influence poverty in the district Island Meranti. Study this use multiple linear regression analysis model. The results showed that variable amount population, education and income per capita by together take effect significant to poverty in the district Island Meranti. By partial, test to coefficient regression show that variable amount population take effect negative and significant to poverty in the district Island Meranti, variable education take effect positive and significant to poverty in the district Island Meranti and variable income per capita take effect negative and significant to poverty in the district Island Meranti.
Penile Cutaneous Horn Mimicking Carcinoma: A Rare Case
Authors: Shah Amit Kumar , Rai Ujwal , Jha Rupesh Kumar , Baskota Bashu Dev , Vaidya Monasha , Bhusal Sagar , Bhagat Sachin , Adhikari Bindu
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous horns are cornified hyperkeratotic lesions on the skin, usually present on photo-exposed areas such as the face and scalp. Its presence on the penis is very rare and represents the most unusual site. The role of chronic irritation, phimosis, surgical trauma, and radiotherapy have been implicated in penile horn formation. Penile horns present as elongated, keratinous, white or yellowish projections that range from a few millimeters to centimeters in size arising from the glans penis. Histopathology of the keratotic mass reveals nothing but keratin. One-third of cases of penile horns are associated with underlying malignancies. The standard treatment is electrosurgical excision with the removal of a broad base.
Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Using Polyethylene Glycol as Bowel Cleansing Agent for Colonoscopy
Authors: Chhetri Gaurav , Baral Anil , Hada Rajani , Sedhain Arun , Khatri Bikash , Dahal Kashyap , Piya Albina , Singh Anurag Prasad , Basnet Bhupendra Kumar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The use of polyethylene glycol-based solutions is the gold standard for bowel preparation for colonoscopy. However, polyethylene glycol use might be associated with the risk of acute kidney injury. We aim to find out acute kidney injury and risk factors associated with the development of acute kidney injury in patients using polyethylene glycol for colonoscopy.Materials and Methods: This was an observational study conducted in the Department of Nephrology and Gastroenterology, Bir hospital. Patients who underwent colonoscopy using polyethylene glycol were included in the study and assessed for acute kidney injury; its incidence, association of risk factors with acute kidney injury, and outcome (complete recovery or no recovery) of acute kidney injury by 3 months.Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.81 ± 18.60 years with the majority of the patients being male (60%). Out of 48 study participants, 4(8%) develop acute kidney injury. Multivariate regression analysis depicted that chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, congestive cardiac failure, and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, angiotensin receptor blockers, and diuretics drugs were the predictors which significantly influenced the occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients using polyethylene glycol.Conclusions: The evidence strongly suggests that in patients without preexisting renal disease, comorbidities, or use of drugs; the risk of renal impairment is low after colonoscopy using polyethylene glycol as a bowel cleansing agent. In the presence of risk factors for renal dysfunction, polyethylene glycol should be used cautiously.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Api Ilegal yang Disalahgunakan yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Seseorang
Authors: Mulkan Hasanal , Wulandari Mona
Published: March 2023

According to Law No. 12 of 1951 and the criminal law enforcement process against perpetrators of illegal possession of firearms according to the Emergency Law No. 12 of 1951 as well as the obstacles encountered in the enforcement of criminal law against illegal possession of firearms by the police by selecting the relevant agencies to obtain detailed information. concerning the enforcement of criminal law against illegal possession of firearms and the application of the Emergency Law No. 12 of 1951. that Law No. 12 of 1951 concerning the possession of illegal firearms has been implemented properly and the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of illegal possession of firearms has been carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations. Starting from the starting point of the discussion, it can be concluded that as a criminal law enforcer against the owner of a legal firearm that is misused resulting in the death of a person, it is possible to be subject to criminal charges against the perpetrators of murder in accordance with Article 338 of the Criminal Code with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of fifteen years in prison and preventive measures to prevent the misuse of legal firearms, are in accordance with the applicable regulations for registration and use permits, conducting raids from certain parties, medical examinations for the holder of the firearms.
Perancangan Alat Uji Tarik Universal Statis dengan Penggerak Servomotor Berkapasitas Maksimum 1 kN
Authors: Malau Parulian , Siregar Rakhmad Arief , Siahaan M. Yusuf Rahmansyah
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the author discusses the process of designing static universal tensile test equipment suitable for the laboratory scale of the material. The design presents data on customer expectations and embodiment analysis of the design of the tensile testing machine. This study aims to design a tensile testing machine, choose a match in making a tensile testing machine design following customer expectations, and analyze the embodiment of the design of the tensile testing machine. This research uses quantitative methods using surveys or questionnaires distributed to the research sub-project. The results of this tensile testing machine questionnaire survey are processed into research data which translates into engineering needs and its development into the tool design concept. The result of this study is the design and specifications of the tensile testing machine with a servomotor drive. The tensile testing machine has been successfully designed and works well and has met customers' needs.