bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Community Library Rumah Asa in Empowerment of Communities in Karangkajen Yogyakarta
Authors: Hayati Nurul
Published: October 2020

Community Library is an institution that provides various types of learning materials needed by the community. TBM As a place for organizing the ability to read and learn, as well as a place to get information for the community. One of the TBMs carrying out these activities is Rumah Asa TBM. In addition to disseminating information, TBM Rumah Harapan also plays a role in community empowerment. This paper describes community empowerment carried out by Taman Bacaan Masyarakat. To obtain these data this paper uses a literature study in the form of conceptual studies. The role of TBM Rumah Asa in community empowerment includes hand skills for mothers, asakura shops, mukena asakura, and Eco.J print. Keywords: Community Library, Community Empowerment
Environmental Print Model Based on Family Stimulation Solutions Ability Reading Initial Children in the Era of Pandemic Virus Dangerous
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: October 2020

The turbulence of Coronaviruses sometime this past raises fear and anxiety for everyone. Moreover, the spread of this virus has penetrated all over the country so it is expressed as a pandemic condition. One of the solutions highly recommended by the WHO and supported by health experts and government policy is to keep social distance physically. These conditions include the impact on the application of the program at home only. In the educational world, social distancing policies also impact child education, which leads to the role of education in returning to the family. For the stimulation of children's education is not stopped, parents need to use creative models to stimulate children's abilities. One model that can be used in stimulating the ability of children, especially the ability to read early children is to use a family-based environmental Print model. This model is one of the simulation models by engineered the environment around the house by expanding the patch of the writings by observing the children's favorite places and favorites.Keywords: Environmental Print, Family, Solutions, Stimulation, Early Reading, Pandemic Era
Dynamics Of Seasonal Patterns In Geochemical, Isotopic, And Meteorological Records Of The Elbrus Region Derived From Functional Data Clustering
Authors: Chernyakov Gleb A. , Vitelli Valeria , Alexandrin Mikhail Y. , Grachev Alexei M. , Mikhalenko Vladimir N. , Kozachek Anna V. , Solomina Olga N. , Matskovsky V. V.
Published: October 2020

A nonparametric clustering method, the Bagging Voronoi K-Medoid Alignment algorithm, which simultaneously clusters and aligns spatially/temporally dependent  curves,  is applied to study various data series from the Elbrus  region (Central Caucasus). We used the algorithm to cluster annual curves obtained by smoothing of the following synchronous data series: titanium concentrations in varved (annually laminated) bottom sediments of proglacial  Lake Donguz-Orun;  an oxygen-18 isotope record in an ice core from Mt. Elbrus; temperature and precipitation observations with a monthly resolution from Teberda and Terskol meteorological stations. The data of different types were clustered independently. Due to restrictions concerned with the availability of meteorological data, we have fulfilled the clustering procedure separately for two periods: 1926–2010 and 1951–2010. The study is aimed to determine whether the instrumental period could be reasonably divided (clustered)  into several sub-periods using different climate and proxy time series; to examine the interpretability of the resulting borders of the clusters (resulting time periods); to study typical patterns of intra-annual variations of the data series. The results of clustering suggest that the precipitation and to a lesser degree titanium decadal-scale data may be reasonably grouped, while the temperature and oxygen-18 series are too short to form meaningful clusters; the intercluster boundaries show a notable degree of coherence between temperature and oxygen-18 data, and less between titanium and oxygen-18 as well as for precipitation series; the annual curves for titanium and partially precipitation data reveal much more pronounced intercluster  variability than the annual patterns of temperature and oxygen-18 data.
Association des troubles de l’humeur concomitants et des maladies chroniques avec l’incapacité et la qualité de vie en Ontario, Canada
Authors: Gadalla T.
Published: October 2020

La prévalence des troubles de l’humeur est plus élevée chez les personnes atteintes d’une maladie physique chronique comparativement aux personnes ne souffrant pas d’une telle maladie. Ces troubles augmentent le degré d’incapacité associé à l’affection physique et exercent un effet défavorable sur l’évolution de cette dernière, contribuant ainsi aux difficultés professionnelles, à une perturbation des relations familiales et interpersonnelles, à un mauvais état de santé et au suicide. La présente étude est fondée sur les données recueillies dans l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes, cycle 3.1 (2005); elle vise à examiner les facteurs associés aux troubles de l’humeur concomitants et à évaluer leur association avec la qualité de vie des personnes vivant en Ontario. Les résultats ont indiqué que les sujets atteints du syndrome de fatigue chronique, de fibromyalgie, d’un trouble intestinal ou d’ulcères gastriques ou intestinaux présentaient les taux les plus élevés de troubles de l’humeur. La probabilité de présenter un trouble de l’humeur concomitant était plus élevée chez les femmes, les célibataires, les démunis, les personnes nées au Canada et les personnes âgées de 30 à 69 ans. La présence de troubles de l’humeur concomitants était associée de manière significative à l’incapacité de courte durée, au besoin d’aide pour exécuter les activités instrumentales de la vie quotidienne et à l’idéation suicidaire. Il convient d’encourager les dispensateurs de soins à dépister de façon proactive les troubles de l’humeur chez les patients atteints d’une maladie chronique, particulièrement dans les sous-groupes considérés comme étant à risque élevé de présenter de tels troubles.
Sources de données des populations utilisées en surveillance des maladies chroniques
Authors: Lix L.M. , Yogendran M.S. , Shaw S. , Burchill C. , Metge C. , Bond R.
Published: October 2020

Dans cette étude, on a estimé la concordance entre les données des populations administratives et les données des populations d'enquête lorsqu'il s'agit de déterminer les cas d'arthrite, d'asthme, de diabète, de cardiopathie, d'hypertension et d'accident vasculaire cérébral. Des définitions de cas de maladies chroniques, qui variaient de par la source des données, le nombre d'années de données et les codes de diagnostic et de médicaments prescrits employés, ont été élaborées à partir des données administratives du Manitoba. Un recoupement a ensuite été fait entre ces données et celles tirées de l'Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes. La concordance entre ces deux sources de données, estimée par le coefficient κ, a été calculée pour chaque définition de cas, et les différences ont été testées. Les variables socio-démographiques et les variables liées à la comorbidité en lien avec la concordance ont été testées au moyen d'une régression logistique pondérée. C'est pour le diabète et l'hypertension que l'on a observé la concordance la plus élevée, et pour l'arthrite que l'on a observé la concordance la plus faible. Les éléments de la définition de cas qui contribuaient à la concordance la plus élevée entre les deux sources de données des populations variaient selon les maladies chroniques. Il est probable que les données administratives et les données d'enquête concordent peu dans le cas des affections qui sont difficiles à diagnostiquer, mais cette concordance est aussi influencée par les caractéristiques socio-démographiques et l'état de santé des individus. Toute définition de cas de maladie chronique fondée sur des données administratives devrait être accompagnée d'une justification du choix de chacun de ses éléments.
Factors associated with the adoption of a smoking ban in Quebec households
Authors: Ouedraogo É. , Turcotte F. , Ashley M.J. , Brewster J.M. , Ferrence R.
Published: October 2020

The home represents an important source of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke for non-smokers, including children, who live with smokers. Our goal is to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with the adoption of smoking bans in “smoker households” in Quebec. Selected associations are compared with three other Canadian provinces (Ontario, British Columbia and Nova Scotia). This is a cross-sectional study involving 2648 respondents. Logistic regression analysis is employed. Few smoker households in Quebec (21%) have a ban on smoking; the presence of a non-smoker is strongly linked to the existence of such a ban; the presence of a child under the age of 6 is less strongly associated with the adoption of a ban in Quebec than in the other provinces, and the presence of an adolescent shows no association whatsoever. In addition to the child health benefits of household smoking bans, greater emphasis should be placed on the impact that such bans can have on children’s future smoking behaviour. One option from a health promotion standpoint might be to organize a campaign aimed at non-smokers who live with smokers, in order to urge them to be less tolerant of environmental tobacco smoke.
Utilisation des données tirées des registres du cancer : concordance des données sur les causes de décès entre le Registre d’inscription des cas de cancer de l’Ontario et une étude longitudinale chez les patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein
Authors: Brenner D.R. , Tammemägi M.C. , Bull S.B. , Pinnaduwaje D. , Andrulis I.L.
Published: October 2020

Une comparaison a été faite entre les données tirées du Registre d’inscription des cas de cancer de l’Ontario (RICCO) et les données d’une cohorte prospective multicentrique formée de 1 655 patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein sans envahissement ganglionnaire faisant l’objet d’un suivi clinique rigoureux. La concordance des causes de décès a été évaluée au moyen des statistiques Kappa. L’exactitude de la classification du RICCO a été évaluée par rapport à l’interprétation, par l’oncologue de l’étude du Mount Sinai Hospital (étude MSH), des données de cohorte rigoureusement suivies et servant d’étalon de référence. Les deux sources montraient un degré de concordance élevé (valeur Kappa [κ] de 0,88; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % : 0,86 à 0,90) concernant le statut vital et la cause de décès. Lorsque les deux sources faisaient état d’un décès, le RICCO avait une sensibilité de 95 % (IC à 95 % : 90,5 à 98,8) et une spécificité de 88 % (IC à 95 % : 79,6 à 92,4). Le RICCO est un outil utile dans le cadre d’études épidémiologiques sur le cancer du sein, car il permet d’obtenir de l’information adaptée et facilement accessible concernant les causes de décès.
Profil des personnes âgées souffrant d’insuffisance cardiaque soignées à domicile en Ontario
Authors: Foebel AD , Hirdes JP , Heckman GA , Tyas SL , Tjam EY
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Le vieillissement de la population canadienne s’accompagne d’un accroissement du fardeau que représente l’insuffisance cardiaque (IC), affection associée à un taux de morbidité et de mortalité important ainsi qu’à un recours fréquent aux services de santé.

Méthodologie

Nous avons extrait les données de la base de données du Resident Assessment Instrument-Home Care (RAI-HC) de l’Ontario pour tous les clients bénéficiant de soins à domicile de longue durée et âgés de 65 ans et plus, afin 1) de décrire les caractéristiques démographiques et cliniques des clients de soins à domicile souffrant d’insuffisance cardiaque et 2) d’examiner le recours aux services de santé par les clients de soins à domicile souffrant d’insuffisance cardiaque.

Résultats

Par rapport aux autres clients de soins à domicile, ceux qui souffrent d’insuffisance cardiaque présentent un état de santé plus instable, consomment davantage de médicaments, affichent un taux plus élevé de comorbidité et ont besoin d’un volume significativement plus élevé de soins infirmiers, ainsi que de services ménagers et culinaires. Ils sont hospitalisés plus fréquemment et font un usage significativement plus élevé des services d’urgence et des soins de première urgence.

Analyse

Les clients souffrant d’insuffisance cardiaque constituent un groupe plus complexe que les clients des soins à domicile en général. La manière dont les patients prennent en main leur santé doit être adaptée à leurs caractéristiques cliniques, à leurs schémas habituels d’utilisation des services et aux obstacles auxquels ils doivent faire face. Ce constat est particulièrement vrai chez les patients plus âgés, frêles et au profil médical complexe qui souffrent d’insuffisance cardiaque, et ils sont nombreux parmi ceux qui requièrent des services à domicile. Cette étude peut servir d’assise à des initiatives de base permettant d’aider ces clients aux besoins particulièrement grands à gérer leur insuffisance cardiaque à domicile grâce à de l’aide et à des services adaptés.
The development of community health indicators: a district-wide approach
Authors: Russell MW , Campbell LA , Kisely S , Persaud D
Published: October 2020

Introduction

In response to high rates of chronic disease, the Capital District Health Authority in Nova Scotia recognized a need to move from a focus on acute care in decision making to one that also values a population health approach guided by community health indicators.

Methods

Stakeholders were surveyed on the choice, knowledge and utility of selected indicators.

Results

Respondents reported high scores for changes in their knowledge and attitude regarding community health indicators, and identified priority indicators for action.Decision makers’ use of community health indicators was increased by stakeholder involvement, supporting evidence in plain language, and wide dissemination.
Projection du taux d’incidence du cancer et du nombre de nouveaux cas de cancer au Manitoba pour la période 2006-2025
Authors: Nowatzki J , Moller B , Demers A
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Projeter le fardeau du cancer est important pour l’évaluation des stratégies de prévention et la gestion prévisionnelle aux centres d’oncologie.

Méthodologie

Nous avons projeté le taux d’incidence du cancer et le nombre de cas de cancer pour la population du Manitoba à l’aide de projections démographiques provenant du Bureau des statistiques du Manitoba pour la période 2006-2025 et de données sur l’incidence du cancer issues du Registre du cancer du Manitoba pour la période 1976-2005. Les données ont été analysées au moyen d’une version modifiée du modèle âge-période-cohorte élaborée et évaluée dans les pays nordiques.

Résultats

Selon les projections, l’incidence globale du cancer au Manitoba ne devrait pas varier considérablement entre 2006 et 2025. L’incidence du cancer du poumon normalisée selon l’âge devrait diminuer, en particulier chez les hommes, ce qui met en évidence l’importance de la prévention en matière de tabagisme. Le nombre total de nouveaux cas de cancer par année devrait augmenter de 36 % pendant la période visée par les projections, une augmentation attribuable principalement aux changements démographiques.

Conclusion

La planification des ressources et des infrastructures devra tenir compte de l’augmentation prévue des cas de cancer, en lien avec l’accroissement de la population du Manitoba.
The influence of primary health care organizational models on patients’ experience of care in different chronic disease situations
Authors: Pineault R , Provost S , Hamel M , Couture A , Levesque JF
Published: October 2020

Objectives

To examine the extent to which experience of care varies across chronic diseases, and to analyze the relationship of primary health care (PHC) organizational models with the experience of care reported by patients in different chronic disease situations.

Methods

We linked a population survey and a PHC organizational survey conducted in two regions of Quebec. We identified five groups of chronic diseases and contrasted these with a no–chronic-disease group.

Results

Accessibility of care is low for all chronic conditions and shows little variation across diseases. The contact and the coordination-integrated models are the most accessible, whereas the single-provider model is the least. Process and outcome indices of care experience are much higher than accessibility for all conditions and vary across diseases, with the highest being for cardiovascular-risk-factors and the lowest for respiratory diseases (for people aged 44 and under). However, as we move from risk factors to more severe chronic conditions, the coordination-integrated and community models are more likely to generate better process of care, highlighting the greater potential of these two models to meet the needs of more severely chronically ill individuals within the Canadian health care system.
Mapping the Te Reo Māori Translation Ecosystem: A Socio-Economic Perspective
Authors: Kelly Hemi , Poyser Andre
Published: October 2020

The increased use of te reo Māori by the government and the corporate sector in Aotearoa has created numerous opportunities for te reo translators who are engaged to translate voluminous te reo Māori documents, websites and apps, digital and social media messages and public signage which have been proliferated in recent times. These translation works represent significant economic activity as te reo Māori translators are awarded contracts valued at thousands of dollars. The economic eco-system created by the increased opportunities in the use of te reo Māori translation is a dynamic one that requires detailed study and attention from te reo scholars given the need for quality assurance and maintenance of the standards of the language. To set the backdrop for the paper a literature review on the history and development of te reo Māori translation will be presented. The historical antecedents of the te reo Māori translation economy will be traced and highlighted as the springboard for the current state of the te reo Māori translation economy which will then be discussed. An in-depth analysis of the licensing process for te reo Māori translators will be presented and arguments for an expanded role of Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori in providing oversight of translation contracts will be made. We will present a theoretical framework for the economic considerations surrounding the te reo Māori translation ecosystem and provide a narrative and schematic description of a te reo Māori translator’s work as a paid economic activity. In doing this we shed light on the growing economic importance of te reo Māori.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MIKROFUNGI PADA KARANG LUNAK DI CAGAR ALAM PANGANDARAN
Authors: Nugraha Baghya , Wulandari Asri Peni , Indrawati Ida
Published: October 2020

Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk mengisolasi dan menidentifikasi jamur yang terdapat pada karang lunak yang berada di lokasi Pantai Barat Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran, dari penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis jenis jamur yang ditemukan dari sampel karang lunak yang diperoleh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama pengambilan sampel dilapangan dengan metode memotong bagian tubuh karang lunak. Tahapan kedua isolasi jamur yang ada pada bagian karang lunak kedalam medium agar dengan dua jenis penanaman  yaitu penanaman permukaan luar tubuh sampel (epifit), atau penanaman bagian dalam tubuh sampel (endofit). Tahap ketiga  identifikasi jamur dengan menggunakan metode  moist chamber yang kemudian di cocokan dengan buku identifikasi. Dari hasil yang didapatkan terdapat dari karang lunak jenis Euphyllia Sp. didapatkan sembilan isolat dengan tiga isolat pada sampel yang diisolasi secara epifit, dan enam spesies yang terdapat pada isolat pada sampel yang diisolasi secara endofit. Jamur yang isolasi secara epifit adalah  Saccharomyces Sp. dan Cladosporium Sp. dan jamur yang berasal dari isolasi secara endofit adalah Neurospora Sp., Apergillus Sp., Saccharomyces Sp., dan Geotrichum Sp.
EFEKTIVITAS PAKAN “FERMEGE FORMULA 3” FERMENTASI CAMPURAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes), AMPAS TAHU, DAN KANGKUNG (Ipomea aquatica) DENGAN PROBIOTIK RAGI TEMPE PADA PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING USIA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KAMBING USIA REPRODUKSI
Authors: Ratnasari Evie , Fitrihidajati Herlina , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: October 2020

Pakan merupakan aspek yang penting dalam meningkatkan keuntungan usaha beternak. Sampaisaat ini selalu dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan pakan murah dan bergizi. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pakan fermentasi berbahan baku campuraneceng gondok, kangkung, dan ampas tahu dalam memicu pertumbuhan kambing usia pertumbuhan dan produktivitas kambing usia reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan adalahmemfermentasikan eceng gondok dan kangkung dengan probiotik ragi tempe, kemudian hasilfermentasi tersebut diformulasikan dengan penambahan ampas tahu (Fermege Formula 3).Selanjutnya fermege formula 3 diujicobakan secara eksperimental pada dua kelompok kambingyaitu kambing betina usia pertumbuhan 5 ekor dan kambing betina usia reproduksi 5 ekor.Sebagai kontrol juga terdapat kambing betina usia pertumbuhan 5 ekor dan usia reproduksi 5ekor yang diberi pakan alami atau konvensional. Parameter pengamatan adalah pertambahanberat badan kambing dan jumlah anak kambing. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pertambahanberat badan kambing akibat pemberian pakan konvensional dan Fermege formula 3, sehingga pakan fermege formula 3 dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan pengganti dari pakan konvensional.Kambing uji mempunyai pertumbuhan dan produktivitas yang baik.
LAYANAN EKOSISTEM VEGETASI TALUN DALAM PENYEDIAAN NUTRIEN TANAH: STUDI BIOMASSA TUMBUHAN BAWAH
Authors: Parikesit Parikesit , Withaningsih Susanti
Published: October 2020

Vegetasi binaan seperti ‘talun’ memiliki peran dalam memberikan layanan ekosistem berupa layanan pendukung (supporting services) pada lanskap pedesaan di Jawa Barat. Hal ini terjadi antara lain melalui suplai biomassa yang berasal dari seluruh tutupan vegetasi yang berada pada tajuk utama dan vegetasi lantai (floor vegetation). Terkait dengan hal ini, penelitian mengenai produksi biomassa pada tujuh variasi talun campuran telah dilaksanakan pada lanskap pedesaan di Desa Karamat Mulya, Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap produktivitas biomassa vegetasi bawah (herba, rumput, semak, anakan pohon, dan paku) pada beberapa variasi talun campuran. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan produksi biomassa antara variasi talun campuran. Rata-rata produksi biomassa pada tujuh variasi talun campuran menunjukkan nilai yang berbeda yang disebabkan oleh faktor seperti komposisi dan struktur vegetasi bawah serta faktor naungan tajuk utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan biomassa vegetasi bawah yang sangat nyata (p<0,01) pada tiap variasi talun campuran. Rata-rata biomassa vegetasi bawah total pada talun campuran adalah 17,63 g/m2/bulan. Tumbuhan herba seperti talas penok (Lasia spinosa (L.) Thw.), talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott.), seruni (Wedelia triloba), dan jotang lalaki (Synedrella odiflora (L.) Gaertn.) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang paling tinggi menyumbang biomassa dengantotal sebesar 10,23 g/m2/bulan. Pada talun campuran, produksi biomassa daun (15,26 g/m/bulan) lebih tinggi dan berbeda sangat nyata (p<0,01) dibandingkan dengan biomassa batang (12,23 g/m/bulan).
Herramientas para una niñez libre de violencias
Authors: Labrunée María Eugenia
Published: October 2020

La autora describe y analiza en este artículo las acciones llevadas a cabo en el marco del proyecto de extensión de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP) «Crianza con derechos. Construcción de herramientas para una niñez libre de violencias en el hogar, las aulas y la atención sanitaria». El trabajo con familiares, con docentes y con profesionales de programas sociales en el oeste y norte de la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina), acompañó la construcción de prácticas de crianza fundadas en el buen trato, a partir del fomento de espacios de reflexión y del desarrollo de herramientas para el apoyo y la promoción de la crianza con derechos.
Carles Larmore: a questão do desacordo razoável
Authors: Gondim Elnora
Published: October 2020

Resumen:

 

El presente texto trata de la teoría de Charles Larmore, más precisamente, de las relaciones entre las concepciones de desacuerdo razonable, de pluralismo y de liberalismo. Tal teoría tiene como características el intuicionismo racional, contextualismo y defiende una posición realista de la moralidad.

 

Palabras clave: desacuerdo razonable, pluralismo, liberalismo, intuicionismo, contextualismo.
TOC
Authors: Emerging Technology International Journal of Engineering and
Published: October 2020

TOC VOL 4 NUMBER 2 | JULY - DECEMBER 2019
Urban Identity From the Perspective of Urban Atmosphere Case Study : Klungkung, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra Made Agus , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Putra I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
Published: October 2020

Urban areas are areas that give different atmosphere and taste in different places. There are aspects that can affect the atmosphere of urban areas. Where in each urban area has different characteristics. Klungkung city area which basically is strongly influenced by the strong cultural character of the past. Urban atmosphere has a very important role in the identity of urban areas. cities on the island of Bali have unique and unique characteristics that make the city atmosphere different. Moreover, Bali in national and international scope already has an attraction that cannot be separated from the atmosphere of the island of Bali. The atmosphere of the city space gives a different atmosphere both in the identity and character of the urban area of Klungkung, Bali. In the urban environment there is a spatial atmosphere as an indicator and reference for the development of the identity of the Klungkung urban area, Bali.

   This research is motivated by the lack of understanding and understanding of the community, institutions and local governments about the atmosphere of urban space. The atmosphere of urban space provides a very important understanding and analysis of the taste and atmosphere of urban areas. The approach to the atmosphere of the city can be seen from nine aspects that must be considered in creating atmosphere in buildings and cities. The atmosphere in this study has the meaning of the sense of taste, the atmosphere in which a person is in space, creativity, taste and intention that form a shelter in a particular area. The atmosphere in this study emphasizes the atmosphere, the meaning of space and taste which includes local Balinese culture, especially in the city of Klungkung. This research uses qualitative methods by emphasizing descriptive studies, and literature studies. This study aims to determine the urban atmosphere of the Klungkung region and the relationship between the urban atmosphere and the identity of the Klungkung Bali urban area. From the results of the analysis in the conceptual order, the benefits and results obtained provide an overview of the atmosphere of the urban space as one of the identity of the Klungkung Bali urban area.

Index Terms— Urban atmosphere, urban identity, urban space, urban areas
Ornamental Variety of Garuda and Wilmana on Padmasana Architecture at Kahyangan Jagat Temple in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Idedhyana Ida Bagus , Putu Sueca Ngakan , Wirawibawa Ida Bagus
Published: October 2020

Garuda was known in prehistoric India, where his paintings were found in the Harappa (Sindhu River valley), then spread to all corners of the world affected by Indian civilization. Its head, beak and claws are eagles, the light of the gods shining from its body. While Wilmana as a picture of a space vehicle that moves beyond the speed of thought. Wilmana is also a worldwide character, presented in the world of the internet, film and games. Padmasana architecture is a sacred building as a place/position of God, on the back is often carved by the two kinds of decoration. This research about ornamental variety is research in the context of traditional architecture, as an exploration of building concepts that have been developed in the past and are useful to apply to contemporary architecture. This study aims to re-express the meaning of Garuda and Wilmana and how they are placed on Padmasana architecture. The steps taken are to record the Padmasana in the Kahyangan Jagat Temple in Bali, followed by comparing the use of these two types of decoration on each Padmasana. The next step is to interpret the meaning by connecting the object with its past (expanding the horizon of the researcher). The results of the study show that the use of Garuda and Wilmana decoration in the Padmasana architecture is not a necessity. The use of Garuda points to the message that humans must try to free themselves from the bondage of worldly passions. While the use of Wilmana refers to the sky vehicle that carries passengers, both Giant and Dewata to the place they want. Both are symbolic decoration types, have the same position, placed on the body behind the padmasana. The position of the two becomes different if applied together, Garuda is placed in a position above Wilmana, because only a soul that has been freed from worldly slavery can ride Garuda.
Stemming Algorithm for Indonesian Signaling Systems (SIBI)
Authors: Ramadhani Risky Aswi , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Sudarma Made , Giriantari Ida Ayu Dwi
Published: October 2020

The Indonesian Language Sign System (SIBI) is a medium used by deaf people to communicate with the wider community. SIBI is Indonesian that is presented by hand. The sentence structure (morphology) of SIBI is the same as the Indonesian language, SIBI also recognizes the prefix, principal and suffix sign word. This research discusses how to make stemming for SIBI, the algorithm used for stemming is Nazief Adiri. Stemming for SIBI separates input sentences, words through the Text Processing process. Then the word in Stemming so that it can be separated into prefix, main, and suffix words. After stemming, the words obtained in indexing can find the right SIBI, by using ID. Good stemming must pay attention to Indonesian Morphology. The number of words used for this stemming trial is 50 words. By using the Confusion Matrix method found 0.94% accuracy, 93% recall, and 84% precision.
THE “GENERAL SCHOOL EDUCATION INTRODUCTORY ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR GRADE 1 AND GRADE 2”: A NEW INNOVATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE GENERAL SCHOOL EDUCATION IN VIETNAM
Authors: Van Hoang Van
Published: October 2020

This paper is concerned with a new innovation in foreign language general school education in Vietnam which has been attracting considerable attention from Vietnamese foreign language educators, foreign language teachers, and the general public – the General School Education Introductory English Curriculum for Grade 1 and Grade 2 issued in 2018 by the Ministry of Education of Vietnam. To highlight this important innovation, the paper attempts to address three main issues: (1) it will examine and clarify some of the most important aspects of the General School Education Introductory English Curriculum for Grade 1 and Grade 2; (2) it will present and discuss in some detail the contents in Tiếng Anh 1 (English 1) – a new English textbook developed in accordance with the General School Education Introductory English Curriculum for Grade 1 and Grade 2 by Vietnam National Publishing House in collaboration with Springer Nature Macmillan Education; and (3) it will outline and discuss some specific classroom methods and present a new procedure for teaching an activity/task to help teachers and pupils teach and learn English effectively.
WHAT TEACHERS THINK ABOUT ASSESSMENT AND HOW IT INFLUENCES THEIR CLASSROOM-BASED ASSESSMENT PRACTICES – THE RESULTS OF A GLOBAL SURVEY
Authors: Sheehan Susan
Published: October 2020

This paper considers teachers’ attitudes to assessment.  The attitudes were explored through Borg’s (2015) Language Teacher Cognition Framework.   A mixed-methods approach of questionnaire and interview was adopted.  The online survey was completed by English language teachers working in 57 different countries worldwide. The questionnaire was divided into 3 sections. The first section included questions which related to the participants’ experiences of assessment at school. The second section explored the participants’ assessment training experiences both in their initial teaching training and in any professional development sessions they had attended. The third and final section explored the participants’ assessment practices and their beliefs about assessment.  These three sections are based on the Language Teacher Cognition Framework. The interviews were conducted to explore the reasoning behind the responses given to the questionnaire.  The framework also informed the data analysis process.  Classroom experiences and professional development sessions were found to have the most influence on the teachers’ attitudes to assessment.  The participants were influenced by their experiences of assessment at school as they choose to avoid replicating the assessment practices which had been used when they were being assessed.
PELATIHAN HATHA YOGA BAGI DOSEN DAN PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI DENPASAR
Authors: Dwidyaniti Wira Ida Ayu
Published: October 2020

Hinduism has many teachings related to ethics, morals and health, one of which is the teachings of Hatha yoga. In this case the Hatha Yoga training is considered very important in efforts to improve ethics, morals and public health, especially for lecturers and staff at Ngurah Rai University, Denpasar. This research is in the form of a qualitative design. Data were collected using observation techniques, interview techniques and literature techniques. After the data is collected, the data are analyzed by descriptive qualitative and interpretative descriptive methods. Based on this analysis, conclusions are obtained as a result of the study, as follows: (1) The process of implementing the Hatha Yoga training consists of opening greetings and joint prayers, pranayama exercises, motion warm-ups, Surya Namaskara motion exercises, loose asanas exercises, Savasana, Meditation and Hasya Yoga (Closing). (2) The benefits of Hatha Yoga training are to improve physical, mental and spiritual health.
Implementing Comic in Learning English Vocabulary in Pharmacy Students of STIKes Buleleng
Authors: Marleni Kadek Devy , Ridayanti Putu Windi , Ratnadi Ni Nyoman Ari
Published: October 2020

The success of the teaching-learning process is not only supported by the students but also by the teacher as central learning. In this case, students and teachers have an equally important role. The students will be enthusiastic in learning when they have good teachers in transfer information, material, and knowledge. Teaching English as a foreign language to adult students is not essay job to do. It needs kinds of strategies in teaching and method to transform knowledge into them. It is because English is difficult and not an essay to be learned for them. English language as a foreign language has so many challenges to be faced when learned it. Many factors showed that English is difficult to be learned by students at a higher level such as they are lack vocabulary, confusing to express their ideas, lazy to practice English, bored in teaching strategy, or media that lecture used. In this situation, the lecture should choose appropriate media, strategy, or method when teaching. And one of the media can be used is comic. Comics are a series of pictures that contain images and balloons to write a story. This research showed that learning by implementing comics was so significant to improve students’ willingness in learning vocabulary. It prof by the increasing mark of students in English objects, the present list was always full and the atmosphere of the classroom is so lively. The class was always happy, enthusiastic, and comfortable to follow the lesson.
Effective English Teaching for Young Learners Classrooms
Authors: Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: October 2020

Being a good teacher is a challenging thing. There are a lot of responsibilities that should be taken into account. The professional teacher requires continuous development; therefore, how to teach effectively so that the students can reach maximum learning achievement should be put as the highest priority for the teachers. However, it is assumed that it is not all teachers hold the principle. Some teachers just do the teaching as their routine or their job without any effort for developing their professionalism. It was discovered that most of English language teachers in Asia use grammatical-translation method as his or her teaching method (Paul, 2003). The teachers seemingly do not care much about the purpose of language learning itself and there is no real interaction in the classroom. It is assumed that the definition of a good teacher itself is still not clear and internalized well enough by the teacher since it seems every teacher has his or her own believes and perspectives to define what they are all about. There are many terms that tell what a good teacher is e.g. ‘the successful teacher’, the teacher I like best’, ‘the teacher I learn most from’, and the like. Each of the terms delivers different meanings and tastes. In a more formal setting, simply, it can be argued that be a good teacher means be a good facilitator in the classroom, who plans, organizes, manages the instruction that is based on students’ needs and characteristics so that the students can reach maximum learning achievement. In brief, this conceptual paper intended to identify effective teaching is weighed in the English classroom for young learners.
Comparative Analysis of Indonesia Gross Split PSC with Fiscal Terms of Several Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Sabaris Saptianta Aribawa , Nugrahanti Asri , Mardiana Dwi Atty
Published: October 2020

The implementation of the Gross Split PSC in the upstream oil and gas industry in Indonesia has been running since 2017 with the hope of being able to accelerate the decision-making process and increase attractiveness for oil and gas investors. This study is to analyze the implementation of Indonesia Gross Split PSC compared to other fiscal terms in Southeast Asia region from an economics perspective. The comparisons reviewed are between Indonesia Gross Split PSC and the following fiscal terms: Indonesia Cost Recovery PSC, Malaysia R/C PSC, Thailand Concession, and Vietnam PSC. Fields used as input for analysis are producing oil fields with small-scale recoverable reserves according to RF-2005 / SPE, namely Block X (early production fields) and Block Y (terminated fields). From economics calculations and comparisons, sensitivity and profitability characteristics, specifically applied to the field conditions under review, it is concluded that Indonesia Gross Split PSC has improved economics indicators compared to Indonesia Cost Recovery PSC so that Indonesia Gross Split PSC has an economics level indicator that is better than PSC Indonesia Cost Recovery when compared to Malaysian R/C PSC, Thailand Concession and Vietnam PSC.
Agua, economía y territorio: nuevos enfoques de la Directiva Marco del Agua para la gestión del recurso
Authors: Gómez-Limón José A. , Martin-Ortega Julia
Published: October 2020

El agua es un recurso natural que cumple múltiples funciones en los procesos de desarrollo (satisfacción de necesidades básicas de la población, configuración de los ecosistemas y paisajes, factor de producción en diversas actividades económicas, etc.) Dada su importancia vital, así como su carácter de bien económico, las autoridades públicas han tenido un papel relevante como agentes reguladores de su utilización. El último hito en este sentido lo constituye la Directiva Marco del Agua. Uno de los aspectos más novedosos de esta norma europea es el uso del análisis económico al objeto de optimizar los diferentes usos del recurso. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de los trabajos realizados en esta línea para el diseño de los nuevos planes hidrológicos ha evidenciado diversas carencias en el análisis económico de los usos del agua, el análisis de la recuperación de costes por los servicios del agua y la selección de las medidas para la consecución de tales objetivos. Del estudio de dichas limitaciones se deduce la necesidad de reforzar la relación entre las administraciones encargadas de la gestión del agua y el mundo académico, de modo que pueda hacerse un uso más riguroso y efectivo del abundante conocimiento científico existente en esta materia.
Effectiveness of Public Training Programs Reducing the Time Needed to Find a Job
Authors: Cansino Muñoz-Repiso José Manuel , Sánchez Braza Antonio
Published: October 2020

This paper estimes the average effect of a binary treatment on the time needed to find a job. Such a treatment is the training public schools program implemented in Seville. The research compares one training group and a control group. Two methods are developed with an interesting database. The first uses an estimator which weights observations by the inverse of the propensity score. This estimator let us conclude that, for participants, the time needed to find a job is reduced in 471 days. The second one is the differences estimator, it let us conclude that the time needed to find a job is reduced in 448 days. The evaluated program works as an active labour market policy with favourable effects on unemployed young people. Compared with other research in Spain, the obtained results show evidence in the same way as most of evaluation but stronger. A similar conclusion is derived from a comparison with international evidence disposable.
Una alternativa multicriterio a la valoración de empresas: aplicación a las Cajas de Ahorro
Authors: Aznar Bellver Jerónimo , Cervelló Royo Roberto , García García Fernando
Published: October 2020

En numerosas ocasiones las metodologías de valoración usualmente empleadas presentan dificultades en su aplicación a la valoración de empresas, bien porque el valorador no dispone de suficientes datos para utilizar los métodos comparativos tradicionales, bien por la dificultad de estimar los flujos de caja futuros con objetividad. Ante esta problemática, el presente trabajo propone una alternativa que combina el método multicriterio CRITIC con el Ratio de Valoración de las Normas Internacionales de Valuación. La nueva metodología se inserta dentro de los métodos comparativos o de enfoque de mercado y requiere únicamente disponer de un número reducido de empresas comparables. En este trabajo se ha aplicado a la valoración de una caja de ahorros. La valoración de este tipo de instituciones financieras, por la situación actual del sector, es un cometido de gran interés y constituye además un ejemplo muy ilustrativo para mostrar las fortalezas de la metodología propuesta.
A Desirable Aspect in the Variance Premium in a Collective Risk Model
Authors: Hernández-Bastida Agustín , Fernández-Sánchez Mª Del Pilar , Gómez-Déniz Emilio
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on the study of the Collective and Bayes Premiums, under the Variance Premium Principle, in the classic Collective Risk Poisson-Exponential Model. A bivariate prior distribution is considered for both the parameter of the distribution of the number of claims and that of the distribution of the claim amount, assuming independence between these parameters. Furthermore, we analyze the consequences on these premiums of small levels of contamination in the structure functions, and find that the premiums are not sensitive to small levels of uncertainty. These results extend the conclusions obtained in Gómez-Déniz et al. (2000), where only variations in the parameter for the number of claims and its effects on premiums were studied.
Cooperación en modelos de Cournot con información incompleta
Authors: Arranz Sombría María Rosa
Published: October 2020

Se estudia el oligopolio de Cournot donde el proceso de ajuste de la producción se realiza considerando que las empresas carecen de información completa sobre el comportamiento de sus competidoras. En este contexto, suponiendo la intención cooperativa como factor fundamental, se alcanzan equilibrios cooperativos empleando sistemas dinámicos discretos que tienen en cuenta la interacción repetida de las empresas. El trabajo muestra que la cooperación es posible sin necesidad de acuerdo previo.
Produção científica acerca da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares
Authors: Souza Isabela do Nascimento , Batista Silva Gislanne , Santos Silva Karla Talita , Scremin Marlete , Oliveira Dias Cristiano Leonardo de , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , Mascarenhas Pinto Bruna Gleide , Aguiar de Oliveira Jéssica Najara , Maia Gusmão Ricardo Otávio , Ferreira da Silva Junior Rene
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a produção científica associada à Política Nacional das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares após doze anos da sua implantação no Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: Estudo cienciométrico desenvolvido durante o primeiro semestre de 2019, utilizando o termo “Práticas Integrativas e Complementares”, os artigos foram selecionados por meio de títulos, depois de selecionados os filtros de busca foram encontrados 417 publicações, sendo 50 na base de dados Scielo, 115 na Lilacs e 252 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Após avaliação de títulos e resumos foram excluídos artigos duplicados e que não fizessem referência a política, resultando em 37 artigos. Os dados foram tabulados e organizados em planilhas do programa Microsoft Excel 2010. Resultados: Não houve publicações no ano de 2006, que foi o ano da implantação da política, os estudos começaram a serem publicados a partir do ano de 2007, ocorreram maiores publicações no ano de 2012 e 2016, das modalidades das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, as mais relatadas foram a fitoterapia, a acupuntura e a homeopatia, 15 das 29 práticas integrativas complementares, não foram abordadas nos estudos. Considerações finais: A produção científica acerca da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares é escassa, considerando sua importância para a saúde pública.
Rapidly growing diffuse neurofibroma of the scalp with calvarial defect in a young woman: A rare entity
Authors: Nehete Lokesh Suresh , Sharma Raghavendra , Singh Prashant Raj , Gupta Surendra
Published: October 2020

Background:

A diffuse neurofibroma, a variant of neurofibroma, most commonly occurs in young adults and involves the head and neck. In the absence of neurofibromatosis, associated calvarial defect with these swellings is rarely seen.

Case Description:

An 18-year-old woman presented with a history of rapidly progressive painless large swelling over the bilateral parieto-occipital region of scalp. It was soft and boggy with brownish discoloration of overlying skin. Imaging study showed brilliantly enhancing diffuse lesion involving the bilateral parieto-occipital region of scalp and extending into the extradural region. She underwent excision of lesion. Postoperatively, she developed flap necrosis and it was allowed to heal with the secondary intention. The biopsy findings were consistent with neurofibroma. The patient is on regular follow-up, without any evidence of recurrence at 1 year.

Conclusion:

Rapidly growing solitary diffuse neurofibroma is rare in children and adolescents. Preoperative diagnosis may be difficult and surgical treatment needs to be individualized. These patients need regular follow-up for early detection of recurrence.