bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GPRChinaTemp1km: a high-resolution monthly air temperature dataset for China (1951–2020) based on machine learning
Authors: He Qian , Wang Ming , Liu Kai , Li Kaiwen , Jiang Ziyu
Published: December 2021

Abstract. An accurate spatially continuous air temperature dataset is crucial for multiple applications in environmental and ecological sciences. Existing spatial interpolation methods have relatively low accuracy and the resolution of available long-term gridded products of air temperature for China is coarse. Point observations from meteorological stations can provide long-term air temperature data series but cannot represent spatially continuous information. Here, we devised a method for spatial interpolation of air temperature data from meteorological stations based on powerful machine learning tools. First, to determine the optimal method for interpolation of air temperature data, we employed three machine learning models: random forest, support vector machine, and Gaussian process regression. Comparison of the mean absolute error, root mean square error, coefficient of determination, and residuals revealed that Gaussian process regression had high accuracy and clearly outperformed the other two models regarding interpolation of monthly maximum, minimum, and mean air temperatures. The machine learning methods were compared with three traditional methods used frequently for spatial interpolation: inverse distance weighting, ordinary kriging, and ANUSPLIN. Results showed that the Gaussian process regression model had higher accuracy and greater robustness than the traditional methods regarding interpolation of monthly maximum, minimum, and mean air temperatures in each month. Comparison with the TerraClimate, FLDAS, and ERA5 datasets revealed that the accuracy of the temperature data generated using the Gaussian process regression model was higher. Finally, using the Gaussian process regression method, we produced a long-term (January 1951 to December 2020) gridded monthly air temperature dataset with 1 km resolution and high accuracy for China, which we named GPRChinaTemp1km. The dataset consists of three variables: monthly mean air temperature, monthly maximum air temperature, and monthly minimum air temperature. The obtained GPRChinaTemp1km data were used to analyse the spatiotemporal variations of air temperature using Theil–Sen median trend analysis in combination with the Mann–Kendall test. It was found that the monthly mean and minimum air temperatures across China were characterized by a significant trend of increase in each month, whereas monthly maximum air temperature showed a more spatially heterogeneous pattern with significant increase, non-significant increase, and non-significant decrease. The GPRChinaTemp1km dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5112122 (He et al., 2021a) for monthly maximum air temperature, at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5111989 (He et al., 2021b) for monthly mean air temperature and at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5112232 (He et al., 2021c) for monthly minimum air temperature.
The migration period in Iovia–Botivo - a 5th century grave with a trepanation
Authors: Nađ Miroslav , Pleše Tajana , Novak Mario , Franjić Ana
Published: December 2021

During systematic research in Ludbreg (Roman Iovia-Botivo) in 2011, a 5th century grave built of tegulae was discovered within the Roman stratum. The deceased has a trepanation on his skull and was accompanied by a single object, a silver ring buckle. The newfound grave has undergone radiocarbon and radiological analysis. The discovery of this grave has prompted a revision of previous graves of the Migration Period found in Ludbreg, discovered in previous research, as well as the accidental find of a grave found between Ludbreg and Selnik. Available data on these graves have been analysed and contextualized within the complex historical period of Late Antiquity and the Migration Period of northern Croatia. Analysis of the graves in question has shown that Roman Iovia ceased to function during the 5th century.
Predromanika u Kaštelima – odnos arhitekture i skulpture
Authors: Burić Tonči
Published: December 2021

Autor raščlanjuje pitanje stilskog vrednovanja ranosrednjovjekovne sakralne arhitekture na prostoru Kaštela i njezin odnos prema istodobnoj skulpturi, mahom kamenom crkvenom namještaju, u kontekstu predromaničkoga stila od 9. do 11. stoljeća. Na temelju analize arhitektonskih oblika dokazuje da u Kaštelima postoje u tom razdoblju dvije skupine crkava. Jedna, koju tvore adaptirane starokršćanske građevine, i druga, kojoj pripadaju izvorno novi predromanički oblici. Prva je skupina zastupljena na vladarskim posjedima (Bijaći – Sv. Marta, Sv. Vital, Putalj – Sv. Juraj i Sv. Nikola od Raduna) i nastala je u 9. stoljeću u završnoj fazi kristijanizacije, a druga pripada još jednoj obnovi tih istih crkava (Sv. Marta, Sv. Nikola) i jedinoj izvorno predromaničkoj crkvi u Kaštelima (Sv. Juraj od Raduna), koju je dala podići pobliže nepoznata rodovska zajednica, a koja je podignuta na samom kraju predromaničke epohe, anticipirajući i pojedine ranoromaničke elemente. Crkve na vladarskim posjedima su bez iznimke opremljene predromaničkim kamenim namještajem, za razliku od Sv. Jurja od Raduna, koja nema skulpture – bilo arhitektonske ili crkvenog namještaja u interijeru. Na osnovu iznesenih primjera, osvrće se i na društveni položaj i ulogu donatora tih crkava.
Prilog za raspravu o ranosrednjovjekovnom maču iz šljunčare Jegeniš (Legrad – Šoderica)
Authors: Bilogrivić Goran
Published: December 2021

Iz podravske šljunčare Jegeniš potječu brojni primjerci oružja i ratničke opreme. Među njima je i jedan ranosrednjovjekovni mač bez jabučice, koji je još 1984. godine detaljno objavio Željko Demo kao Petersenov tip S. Ubrzo je uslijedila kritička reakcija Zdenka Vinskog i drugačija atribucija pa daljnje rasprave nije bilo. Međutim, dosadašnje objave obojice autora potiču dodatna pitanja. U nastojanju da se na njih odgovori, u ovome se radu donose rezultati nove analize jegeniškog mača. Oni otkrivaju neke dosad nepoznate ili nezamijećene detalje, ponajviše o sječivu i dršku, koji mijenjaju i znatno upotpunjuju spoznaje o ovome kompleksnom oružju.
Počelo srednjovjekovnog Đurđevca na položaju
Sošice
Authors: Čimin Robert
Published: December 2021

Na arheološkom lokalitetu Đurđevac-Sošice kroz četiri arheološke kampanje Muzeja grada Koprivnice, između 2016. i 2019. godine, istražen je razvoj srednjovjekovnih sakralnih objekata i pripadajućeg im groblja kroz četiri horizonta pokapanja. Lokalitet je poznat duže vrijeme, a u literaturi se naziva „Pri turnu“ ili „Za turnom“ prema ostacima crkvenog zvonika vidljivima još u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća. Istraživanjima je potvrđeno korištenje položaja kao groblja prije najstarije potvrđene crkve iz 12. ili prve polovine 13. stoljeća, a koja je kroz naselje sv. Jurja posredno dokumentirana i u jednoj ispravi iz 1270. godine. Crkva je tada mogla biti drvena, dok je prva zidana crkva izgrađena oko 1300. godine i u svom je osnovnom tlocrtu uz manje građevinske intervencije u uporabi sve do prijelaza 15. u 16. stoljeće, kada se izgrađuje veća kasnogotička crkva sa zvonikom na zapadnom pročelju. Kroz čitavo to vrijeme prostor crkve i okoliš korišten je kao groblje, od kojeg su istražena 243 kosturna groba. Brojnost grobnih nalaza pokazuje da je riječ o značajnom sakralnom lokalitetu oko kojega se prostiralo naselje prema sjeveru (Sošice 2) i jugoistoku (Sošice 3). Provedena arheološka i povijesna istraživanja potvrdila su da se tijekom razvijenoga i kasnoga srednjega vijeka na Sošicama nalazilo središte važne Župe sv. Jurja u crkvenoj organizaciji Gornjokomarničkog arhiđakonata, kao i (trgovišnog) središta vesnikata u upravnoj organizaciji dvojnog vlastelinstva Prodaviz/Đurđevac.
Franjo Ivaniček – liječnik, antropolog i rasni higijeničar
Authors: Solter Ana
Published: December 2021

Ovaj rad prati profesionalnu i znanstvenu karijeru Franje Ivaničeka, prvog bioarheologa u Hrvatskoj. U vrijeme Drugog svjetskoga rata ustaški poručnik Ivaniček školovao se na Institutu cara Wilhelma za antropologiju, znanost o ljudskom nasljeđivanju i eugeniku u Berlinu, mjestu stvaranja većine znanstvenih teorija nacističke eugenike i rasne higijene. Provodi rasistička antropološka istraživanja u skladu sa službenom rasnom politikom NDH, što ga 1944. godine dovodi na poziciju rukovoditelja Hrvatskog državnoga antropoložkog zavoda u Zagrebu. Nakon rata, postaje voditelj Antropološkog odsjeka Biološkog zavoda na Medicinskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu te mijenja znanstveni diskurs u proučavanje geneze među staroslavenskom i suvremenom populacijom Jugoslavije kako bi opovrgnuo njemačke i mađarske znanstvene teorije o naseljavanju Nijemaca i Avara na teritoriju Jugoslavije.
A gold coin of the Roman emperor Anthemius (467 – 472 AD) from Črnomelj
Authors: Miškec Alenka
Published: December 2021

During construction work in the centre of Črnomelj in 2019, archaeologists discovered a gold coin from the period of Late Antiquity. This tremissis of the Roman emperor Anthemius was minted in Rome 467–472. It has two special features: a lower weight than the average for tremisses, and grafitti on the reverse of the coin. The great variety of the types and quantities of the minted solidi of Anthemius is partially reflected in the hoard finds discovered in Italy and northern Europe. In terms of the published coins, it can be established that there are few single finds of the coins of Anthemius, and among them tremisses are especially rare. Investigation of the distribution of single-coin finds outside and inside the Empire has shown that tremisses of Anthemius are very rare. The monetary circulation on the territory of presentday Slovenia in the second half of the 5th century almost ceased, and the small number of coins could well indicate a transition to a barter system. Gold coins otherwise predominate in the circulation; they must be connected, most probably, either to the military or to the work of the provincial administration.
El arte político de Francisco Bassim, representante del cinismo de la Antigua Grecia en la Venezuela Contemporánea
Authors: Guerrero Tejada Jenny Marina
Published: December 2021

Este artículo pretende evidenciar que el arte de Francisco Bassim es político, tomando en consideración que puede ceñirse al régimen mimético/representativo establecido por Rancière y al arte militante o de compromiso de acuerdo a lo expuesto por Nelly Richard. Además, representa una de las características más interesantes del cinismo de la antigua Grecia: decir y presentar la verdad sin piedad, hasta el punto de llegar a incomodar; contraria a la acepción del cinismo en la actualidad que nuestra cultura interpreta como la capacidad de mentir sin ningún tipo de vergüenza y de defender actos reprochables. Percibo a Bassim como un representante del cinismo de la Antigua Grecia en la contemporaneidad, porque es un hombre que se considera un anarquista que, de manera franca, con sarcasmo y desparpajo, muestra a través de su arte lo que él asume como una verdad incómoda: la actuación de los políticos venezolanos a quienes responsabiliza de la crisis política, económica y moral que se ha profundizado en Venezuela durante los últimos cinco años.
“Draußen war Deutschland, und drinnen war ich”: frontera, periferia y liminalidad en la autoficción de Maxim Biller
Authors: Alemany Navarro Pedro David
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se ofrece una aproximación al personaje autoficticio de Maxim Biller, enmarcado principalmente en Der gebrauchte Jude, desde una perspectiva mixta: como personaje de frontera y, también, como personaje de periferia. Con esto se pretende, por un lado, encontrar un nuevo espacio de discusión sobre las posibilidades y límites del uso de la teoría postcolonial en el contexto germano-judío, así como analizar el uso de la burla y la sátira como elementos estratégicos en el contexto cultural y literario de la Alemania post-Shoá. Por otro lado, se explorarán también las posibilidades y límites de un discurso de periferia que mire al centro israelí. Esta aproximación tendrá como finalidad la de analizar tal relación como espacio psíquico donde se producen fenómenos como el reflejo, la proyección y la aspiración.
Cáceres Würsig, Ingrid / Solano Rodríguez, Remedios: Reyes y pueblos: poesía alemana del Trienio Liberal. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2019. 336 pp.
Authors: Vives Martínez Mireia
Published: December 2021

Reseña de la obra de Cáceres Würsig, Ingrid / Solano Rodríguez, Remedios: Reyes y pueblos: poesía alemana del Trienio Liberal. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2019. 336 pp.
Before American History: Nationalist Mythmaking and Indigenous Dispossession
Authors: Mucher Christen
Published: December 2021

Before American History examines the project of settler nationalism from the 1780s to the 1840s in two of North America’s republics—the US and Mexico—through an analysis of historical knowledge production. As the US and Mexico transformed from European colonies into independent republics—and before war scarred them both—antiquarians and historians compiled and interpreted archives meant to document America’s Indigenous pasts. Before American History approaches two iconic imaginings of the past—the carved Sun Stone and the mounded earthwork—as archives of nationalist power and Indigenous dispossession as well as objects that are, at their material base, Indigenously-produced but settler-controlled and settler-interpreted. In making the connection between earthworks built by an allegedly vanished people merely peripheral to US citizens and the literal touchstone of Mexicans’ history, Before American History details how Mexican and US nationalists created national histories out of Indigenous pasts and thereby wrote Indigenous pasts out of their national histories and out of national lands. It uncovers how the manipulation of Indigenous pasts and (mis)interpretations of “American Antiquities”—Indigenous documents, objects and monuments—served the purposes of a trans-imperial/transnational network of creole ruling elites, first in New Spain and British America, and later in Mexico and the United States, as they struggled to construct new political, geographic, and historical orders.
HIỆU QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG HÔ HẤP TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN POMPE
Authors: Hạnh Nguyễn Thị , Dũng Trịnh Quang
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp phục hồi chức năng hô hấp trên bệnh nhân Pompe tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 21 bệnh nhân Pompe được tập phục hồi chức năng tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, tất cả các bệnh nhân đều được lượng giá một cách khách quan trước và sau 4 tuần can thiệp. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu này cho thấy sự cải thiện về chức năng hô hấp và vận động sau 4 tuần can thiệp phục hồi chức năng có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05), với nhịp tim giảm từ 98,57 ± 10,92 xuống 94,29 ± 10,16; tần số thở giảm từ 33,21 ± 8,68 xuống 30,43 ± 7,46; SpO2 tăng từ 96,14 ± 1,10 lên 96,79 ± 0,98; tổng % GMFM trung bình tăng từ 55,43 ± 33,23 lên 58,05 ± 32,87. Kết luận: Sau can thiệp, có sự cải thiện rõ ràng chức năng hô hấp và vận động ở bệnh nhân Pompe.
KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH TẦNG CHẬU – ĐÙI Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH ĐỘNG MẠCH CHI DƯỚI MẠN TÍNH DO XƠ VỮA TẠI VIỆN TIM MẠCH TỪ NĂM 2016 ĐẾN NĂM 2017
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị Mai , Thu Vũ Thị , Linh Đinh Huỳnh , Hương Đinh Thị Thu
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả ngắn hạn điều trị bệnh nhân (BN) bệnh động mạch chi dưới mãn tính (ĐMCDMT) do xơ vữa bằng can thiệp nội mạch tầng chậu – đùi. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp được thực hiện trên 116 BN bị bệnh động mạch chi dưới mạn tính được thực hiện can thiệp nội mạch tầng chậu - đùi tại Viện tim mạch năm 2016 - 2017. Kết quả: 88,8% số đối tượng nghiên cứu (103/116 người) được can thiệp thành công. Tử vong là biến chứng khá phổ biến với 6 trường hợp ngay trong thời gian nằm viện, 5 trường hợp trong 3 tháng đầu và 12 trường hợp trong 6 tháng sau can thiệp. Tỷ lệ cải thiện giai đoạn Fontain sau điều trị cao, đạt trên 70% sau 3 tháng. Quãng đường đi bộ và ABI tăng đáng kể theo thời gian sau can thiệp so với trước đó. Kết quả siêu âm cho thấy sau can thiệp đa số trường hợp tái tưới máu bàn chân được cải thiện và có tái thông hoàn toàn, còn những tỷ lệ nhỏ phát hiện huyết khối vị trí can thiệp. Tỷ lệ bảo tồn chi sau 3 tháng là 95,5% và duy trì tới khi kết thúc nghiên cứu. Kết luận: Điều trị bệnh ĐMCTMT bằng can thiệp nội mạch tầng chậu – đùi cho kết quả tích cực.
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH VỀ AN TOÀN VỆ SINH LAO ĐỘNG CỦA CÔNG NHÂN CÔNG TY INNOV GREEN KHU KINH TẾ NGHI SƠN HUYỆN TĨNH GIA TỈNH THANH HÓA NĂM 2019
Authors: Nhu Ngô Thị , Hạnh Lê Thị Kiều , Ngà Đặng Thị Thu
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành tại Công ty Innov Green từ tháng 9/2019 đến tháng 12/2019 nhằm đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành của công nhân về an toàn vệ sinh lao động. Kết quả cho thấy 98,3% công nhân biết đến bảo hộ lao động là quần áo bảo hộ lao động; 82,6% là găng tay; 71,6% là khẩu trang mặt nạ. Kiến thức của công nhân về các bệnh có thể mắc phải do môi trường làm việc là bụi phổi (49,2%); bệnh xương khớp (45,8%). Tỷ lệ công nhân sử dụng bảo hộ lao động thường xuyên là 98,7% trong đó quần áo bảo hộ là 91,2%; khẩu trang là 75,3%; găng tay là 44,7%.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG STRESS CÔNG VIỆC ĐẾN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH TẠI CÁC BỆNH VIỆN CHUYÊN KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Hòa Dương Thị , Bình Lê Thị
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 163 Điều dưỡng tại 6 bệnh viện chuyên khoa CầnThơ từ 9/2020 -8/2021. Mục Tiêu: (1). Mô tả thực trạng stress công việc đến Điều dưỡng chăm sóc người bệnh tại các bệnh viện chuyên khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ (2). Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến stress công việc của Điều dưỡng chăm sóc tại các bệnh viện. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Điều dưỡng có áp lực cao chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất từ stress môi trường làm việc (6,7%); Stress từ các mối quan hệ (8%); Stress từ người bệnh/người thân (76,6%); Stress từ khối lượng công việc chiếm 15,3%. Nhóm tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất từ 18-30 tuổi (45,4%); 31-45 tuổi (41,7%) và tỷ lệ thấp nhất thuộc nhóm tuổi từ 46-60 tuổi (12,9%). Đã kết hôn (57,1%); Chưa kết hôn (37,4%); Ly dị/ly thân/góa (5,5%). Điều dưỡng có thâm niên công tác <5 năm chiếm 35%; 5-10 năm chiếm 28.8 %; >10-20 năm chiếm 26.4%; Thời gian công tác trung bình (9,9 ± 8,11). Nơi làm việc của điều dưỡng: Khoa nội trú (77,3%); Khoa cấp cứu (22.7 %). Trình độ chuyên môn trung cấp (49,1); Cao đẳng (30,1); Đại học (20,8). Qua nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự liên quan giữa nhóm tuổi, giữa tình trạng hôn nhân, giữa khoa phòng nơi công tác, giữa trình độ chuyên môn, giữa thâm niên; giữa chất lượng giấc ngủ với stress công việc (p<0,05).
Thực trạng bệnh răng miệng của học sinh tại 2 trường trung học cơ sở thành phố Thái Bình năm 2020
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Thị Vân , Dũng Vũ Anh , Cường Lê Đức , Anh Vũ Đức , Anh Đỗ Tuấn
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 424 học sinh nhằm đánh giá thực trạng bệnh răng miệng của học sinh tại 2 trường Trung học cơ sở Kỳ Bá và Phú Xuân, thành phố Thái Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh răng miệng (BRM) chung của hai trường là 53,8% (Phú Xuân :70,9%; Kỳ Bá 41,8%, p<0,05): Sâu răng (33,5%), sâu mất trám – răng (SMT-R) (38,0%), viêm lợi (11,1%); cao răng (11,6%); mảng bám răng (22,6%); mắc BRM ở nữ cao hơn nam (nữ: 56,1%; nam: 43,9%; p<0,05). Bệnh sâu răng: Tỷ lệ SR trường Phú Xuân cao hơn trường Kỳ Bá (44,6%; 25,7% và p<0,05). Học sinh nữ có nguy cơ bị SR cao hơn so với học sinh nam (OR = 2,35; 95%CI: 1,55-3,56). Chỉ số OHI-S tốt đạt 72,6%. Chỉ số bị bệnh nha chu: GI, CI-S và DI-S của trường Phú Xuân đều có nguy cơ cao hơn so với các chỉ số nha chu trên của trường Kỳ Bá lần lượt là (OR = 10,24; 95%CI: 4,47-23,5), (OR = 4,19; 95%CI: 2,18-8,07) và (OR = 4,42; 95%CI: 2,71-7,21).
New approaches in the process of crystallization of sucrose in the production of sweets with fondant bodies
Authors: Скобельская Зинаида Григорьевна , Хасанова Светлана Дженишевна , Милорадова Елена Васильевна
Published: December 2021

Конфеты на основе помадных корпусов пользуются большим спросом у населения. Расширение ассортимента конфет и совершенствование технологии является актуальной проблемой. Актуальными остаются вопросы по расширению ассортимента популярных конфет с сохранением качества не только на производстве, но и при хранении изучение процессов, протекающих при хранении конфет с помадными корпусами, остаются в фокусе научных интересов исследователей. Поставленные задачи наиболее актуальны в производстве конфет на основе помадных корпусов - энергетически неустойчивых систем, имеющих высокую концентрацию сахарозы (более 80 %), простой химический состав, что является причиной быстрой потери потребительских свойств в процессе хранения. Решение указанных проблем возможно за счет введения в рецептуру продуктов переработки амаранта Amaranthus cruentus. Частицы порошка шрота амаранта, являясь влагоудерживающими компонентами, играют также роль компонентов кристаллизации сахарозы в высокопересыщенных растворах.

Sweets based on fondant bodies are in great demand among the population. Expanding the assortment of sweets and improving technology is an urgent problem. Questions on expanding the assortment of popular sweets while maintaining quality not only in production, but during storage remain topical. The study of the processes occurring during the storage of sweets with fondant bodies remains in the focus of the scientific interests of researchers. The tasks set are most relevant in the production of sweets based on fondant bodies - energetically unstable systems with a high concentration of sucrose (more than 80 %), a simple chemical composition, which is the reason for the rapid loss of consumer properties during storage. The solution of these problems is possible due to the introduction of Amaranthus cruentus amaranth processed products into the formulation. Particles of amaranth meal powder, being water-retaining components, also play the role of components of crystallization of sucrose in highly supersaturated solutions.
Development of production of natural and modified starches in the starch syrup industry
Authors: Соломина Лидия Степановна , Лукин Николай Дмитриевич , Соломин Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

Анализ работы крахмалопаточной отрасли по производству нативных и модифицированных крахмалов за период 2010-2020 гг. выявил положительные тенденции, характеризующиеся умеренными темпами роста выпуска продукции. Увеличение объемов производства нативных и модифицированных крахмалов, расширение их ассортимента - актуальная задача для предприятий крахмалопаточной отрасли. В статье приведен ассортимент нативных и модифицированных крахмалов, поставляемых на российский рынок. Большой интерес для отраслей пищевой промышленности и народного хозяйства в целом представляют эфиры крахмала холодного и горячего набухания, доля которых в общем объеме импорта модифицированных крахмалов составляет около 70 %. Приведен перечень высокотехнологичных крахмалопаточных предприятий, обеспечивающих высокое качество и конкурентоспособность производимой продукции. Дана динамика производства нативных крахмалов и потребления модифицированных крахмалов в РФ в 2010-2020 гг. За последние 10 лет объемы производства модифицированных крахмалов в крахмалопаточной отрасли увеличились в 2,3 раза. Приведены современные методы получения и области применения модифицированных крахмалов для пищевого назначения. Предложены механизмы устойчивого развития крахмалопаточных предприятий в современных условиях.

An analysis of the work of the starch syrup industry in the production of natural and modified starches for the period 2010-2020 revealed positive trends characterized by a moderate growth rate in production. Increasing the natural and modified starches production volume, expanding the range is an urgent task for enterprises of the starch industry. The article provides an assortment of natural and modified starches supplied to the Russian market. Cold and hot swell starch esters are of great interest for the food industry and the national economy as a whole, which account for about 70 % of the total imports of modified starches. The list of high-tech starch processing enterprises ensuring high quality and competitiveness of the produced products is given. The dynamics of production of natural starches and the dynamics of production and consumption of modified starches in the Russian Federation in the period 2010-2020 are given. Over the past 10 years, the production of modified starches in the starch industry has increased 2.3 times. Modern methods of producing and application of modified starches for food purposes are presented. Mechanisms for sustainable development of starch-syrup enterprises in modern conditions are proposed.
Change in organoleptic properties of minced meat when including fern Orlyak
Authors: Доржиева Мария Викторовна , Хамаганова Инга Вячеславовна , Дамдинова Татьяна Цыбиковна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены исследования органолептических свойств модельных образцов мясных фаршей из конины с включением разного количества консервированного папоротника Орляк ( Pteridium aquilinum ). Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что использование соленых побегов папоротника в количестве 15 % в рецептуре котлет из конины обеспечивает высокие потребительские показатели готового продукта. Разработана рецептура котлет «Бурятские новые» пониженной калорийности с высокими потребительскими свойствами.

The article presents a study of the organoleptic properties of model samples of minced horse meat with the inclusion of different amounts of canned Orlyak fern (Pteridium aquilinum). Research results indicate that the use of salted fern shoots in the amount of 15% in the formulation of horse meat cutlets provides high consumer performance of the finished product. A recipe for «New Buryat» cutlets of low calorie content with high consumer properties has been developed.
Quality of a cottage cheese product with vegetable components
Authors: Галимова Альмира Маратовна , Смольникова Фарида Харисовна , Конганбаев Ермек Кыдырбаевич , Окусханова Элеонора Курметовна , Тулькебаева Гульнара Есенжановна , Тулеубекова Гульназ Керейбаевна , Кабденова Айнур Толеуханкызы , Смагулова Меруерт Габдылманаповна , Кошелева Елена Алексеевна
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены аспекты разработки творожного продукта с улучшенным витаминным составом и повышенной пищевой ценностью. Обоснована актуальность разработки продукта и подбор растительных компонентов. В качестве растительных ингредиентов выбраны дикорастущие ягоды, такие как клюква и брусника. Показано содержание витаминов в клюкве, бруснике и твороге. Обоснованы выбор бактериальной закваски для производства творога. Разработано 5 рецептур с разным количественным содержанием пюре из клюквы и брусники. Проведено сравнение физико-химического состава рецептур и проведена их органолептическая оценка по 10-балльной шкале. Используя полученные результаты, были разработаны рецептура и технология творожной массы с растительными компонентами. Составлен банк показателей качества и безопасности творожного продукта. Творожный продукт исследован на показатели пищевой безопасности, такие как содержание токсичных элементов, радионуклидов, пестицидов, антибиотиков, микотоксинов, а также проведена санитарно-микробиологическая проверка. Сделаны выводы о проделанной работе.

This article discusses the aspects of the development of a cottage cheese product with an improved vitamin composition and enriched nutritional value. The relevance of product development and the selection of plant components is justified. Wild berries, such as cranberry and red bilberry, are selected as vegetable ingredients. The content of vitamins in cranberry, red bilberry and cottage cheese is shown. The choice of bacterial starter culture for the production of cottage cheese is justified. 5 different formulations with various quantitative content of puree from cranberry and red bilberry have been developed. The physico-chemical composition of the formulations was compared and their organoleptic evaluation was carried out using 10-point scale. Using these results, a formulation and technology of cottage cheese product with vegetable components were developed. A bank of indicators of the quality and safety of the product has been compiled. The product was examined for food safety indicators, such as the content of toxic elements, radionuclides, pesticides, antibiotics, mycotoxins, and a sanitary and microbiological check was also carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the work done.
Potential Investigation of Stabilised Fuming Furnace Slag for Road Construction
Authors: Sinha A.K. , Vinoth M. , Havanagi Vasant G. , Chandra S.
Published: December 2021

Fuming furnace (FF) slag is one of the industrial waste materials which is generated during extraction of zinc metal at the zinc industry. It is deposited at the designated FF slag yard near the plant area with very limited use. As a result, the deposits are increasing year after year
posing threat to the environment and occupying large area of precious land. The present research explores the possibility of using this waste material in the road construction. The tests like Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction was
carried out on FF slag. To improve its geotechnical properties, it was mechanically stabilised with jarofix (another waste material generated from the same zinc industry) in the range of 25 to 75 percent. Apart from compaction characteristics, shear strength and consolidation characteristics
of these mixes were studied to conclude about its feasibility in embankment and granular layers of road pavement. These mixes were further chemically stabilized with cement in the range of 3 to 9 percent to investigate their potential application in sub base and base layers of road construction.
Compressive and durability characteristics of these mixes were also studied. Detailed laboratory study concluded that FF slag is a porous; amorphous cohesionless coarse grained material with high angle of internal friction. Engineering properties viz. dry density, CBR, and shear strength characteristics
improved significantly after mechanical stabilisation with jarofix. These parameters of FF slag were compared with other industrial waste materials. Unconfined compressive strength and durability characteristics indicated suitability of cement stabilised slag-jarofix mixes for sub base and
base layers of road pavement. It was concluded that about 20-30 percent of FF slag can be used as a replacement of fine aggregate in these granular layers. A typical pavement design indicated that it is possible to reduce the total pavement thickness of about 13 percent by using cement stabilised
slag-jarofix mix.
Suitability of Shale Treated with Palm Kernel Shell Ash and Pulverized Palm Kernel Shell As Landfill Liners at Nguzu Edda, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Enya B. O. , Amagu C. A.
Published: December 2021

Wastes are mostly disposed of in landfills, which pose threat to soil and groundwater as a result of percolation of leachate. Therefore, barrier soils are required for the lining of a landfill to prevent seepage of leachate into the surrounding groundwater system. In this regard, the
suitability of ten shale samples treated with 0-12 % (increments of 2 %) proportion of palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) and pulverized palm kernel shell (PPKS) by dry weight of the shale samples were evaluated for uses as landfill liner. The samples were subjected to series of geotechnical tests
to determine the index properties, and strength characteristics of the natural and treated shale using West African standard (WAS) and Modified AASHTO (MAS) compactive energy levels for comparison purposes. The shale was classified as A-7-5. The atterberg limits test results show that liquid
and plastic limits generally decreased, while the plasticity index (PI) increased with increase in PKSA and PPKS contents. The results also demonstrated that maximum dry density (MDD), volumetric shrinkage strain (VSS) and hydraulic conductivity decreases significantly while optimum moisture
content (OMC) increases with increase in PKSA and PPKS contents for the both energy levels. The maximum strength of 380.30 and 448.70 KPa were recorded at 4 % of the stabilizers. The findings affirmed that the samples met the requirements for landfills liner, although PPKS was more effective
than PKSA for both energy levels. Moreover, the addition of PKSA and PPKS to liners can also be an alternative means of its disposal.
Meta-análise do papel do exercício no tratamento da obstipação
Authors: Weiser Thomas , Landes Sabine
Published: December 2021

As diretrizes atuais aconselham alterações no estilo de vida (incluindo mais exercício físico) como primeira medida para tratar a obstipação. Esta meta-análise investigou a influência da terapia de exercício físico nos sintomas de pacientes com obstipação crónica. Cerca de metade dos participantes num programa de exercício físico com a duração de várias semanas sentiram um efeito positivo nos seus sintomas. Estudos efetuados com os laxantes bisacodil e picossulfato de sódio demonstraram que estes, duma maneira geral, aliviaram os sintomas logo no primeiro dia de tratamento.
UPAYA PENURUNAN GULA DARAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RSU UKI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Anggraini Yanti
Published: December 2021

Secara global, pasien diabetes mellitus sejumlah 463 juta orang pada tahun 2019 dan akan terus meningkat sampai 578 juta pasien diabetes mellitus  pada tahun 2030 dan 700 juta pasien diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2045. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dilakukan adalah latihan slow deep breathing exercise yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental dengan jenis design One Group Pretest-PostTest dimana kelompok perlakukan diukur kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi slow deep breathing exercise selama empat hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada perbedaan gula darah sebelumdan sesudah intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise dengan p-value 0,000 (<0,01). Slow deep breathing exercise terbukti dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah di dalam tubuh pasien diabetes mellitus selama empat hari dimana latihan ini dilakukan tiga kali sehari. Direkomendasikan agar pasien diabetes mellitus dapat melakukan slow deep breathing exercise sebagai latihan mandiri tiga hari sekali dirumah.
Factors Influencing the Consumers’ Perceptions towards Frozen and Ready-to-Cook Food Products in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nazrul
Published: December 2021

Recently in Bangladesh, frozen and ready-to-cook food industry is growing very fast due to high demand of these products by the city dwellers. This study aims at identifying the factors influencing the consumers’ perception about the frozen and ready-to-cook food products on Bangladeshi people.A survey was conducted among 211 frozen and ready-to-cook food consumers of Dhaka city with a structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Factor analysis was conducted to identify the influencing factors related to the consumers’ perception about frozen and ready-to-cook food products. Regression analysis was accomplished to examine the impact of the factors on the overall consumers’ preferences of the processed frozen and ready-to-cook food products. Results show that the factors which influence the perception of the consumers about frozen and ready-to-cook food products are concerned with saving time, helpful and economic, low price, variety and good for health, brand image and quality, availability of the frozen foods, taste of the food, and attractive packaging of the food. Individual factor relationships show that the factors such as, saving time, the foods are helpful and economic, low price, variety and good for health, brand image and quality, and availability of the foods are significant and the factors such as, good taste of the food and attractive packaging of the food are not significant in the this study. This study suggests that the policymakers of the processed frozen and ready-to-cook food product manufacturers should give importance on these factors for increasing the demand of the products among the city dwellers of Bangladesh.

Keywords: Consumers’ perception about fish, Meat and wheat-based frozen foods, Life style and taste preferences, Income of the people, Availability of the products, Easy to cook.
Export Diversification of Nepal: Policy Context and Impacts
Authors: K C Raj Kumar
Published: December 2021

The study aims at examining the extent of diversification attained in trade relationship of Nepal, identify factors responsible for the situation and come out at suggestive package to foster more sustainable and contributing trade relationship to maximize the benefits for the country.

studies have revealed that insufficient export diversification has virtually dragged the economy in total disarray due to defect in government policies. The developed world relies heavily on the exchange of goods and services for the faster and sustainable economic progress.

The secondary analysis showed that the volume of trade has been continuously increasing with economic liberalization in the aftermath of 1990. However, the volume of exports has remained too meager to sustain Nepal’s imports. Therefore, the volume of trade deficit is ever widening. Reforms to expedite exports that began in the late seventies have failed to yield a positive outcome in the national economy.

The liberalization of eighties, nineties and membership of World Trade Organization (WTO) have failed to ensure a sustained diversified trading structure both in terms of products and services and trading partners. Growing dependency on India has been one of the major challenges in the economy.

Keywords: Trade, Diversification, Comparative advantage, Competitive advantage, Exports.
Lek om liv och död
Authors: Löfdahl Annica
Published: December 2021

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Comparison of two Different Surgical Modalities in the treatment of Pilonidal Sinus (Primary Closure and Open Technique)
Authors: Aamir Jamil Muhammad , Imran Anwar Muhammad , Waqas Saleem Muhammad , Tahir Sameen , Javaid Majid Haroon
Published: December 2021

Background: Pilonidal sinus is disease of young age andits prevalence is higher in men compared to women (almost twice).It is a disease that arises from hair follicles particularly present in the natal cleft. It occurs commonly in Jeep Drivers and hence gets the name from there “Jeep Drivers Disease” and also commonly occurs in Barbers. It leads to formation of abscesses and chronic wounds with discharge and pain. Disease can have huge impact on social life and quality of life. In most cases the treatment is incision and drainage. Study design: It is a case series study. Place and duration of study: Department of General Surgery at Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from January 2019 to January 2021. Aim: To compare the relative effects of open and closed surgical techniques on the recurrence rate, rate of infection and time of healing for pilonidal sinus. Methodology: Patients with pilonidal sinus disease from January 2019 to January 2021 received surgical treatment either excision followed by primary closure as in closed technique (group A) or excision followed by leaving the wound open for healing by secondary intention as in open technique (group B). Surgical management is widely based upon two techniques open and closed. In open technique wound is left open and heals by secondary intention while in closed technique it is closed primarily and heals by primary intention. The better choice between these two techniques is still a topic of debate. Results: The most common age group for pilonidal sinus was between 16-25 years of age. The mean age came out to be 26.7 years. The mean healing time was 15 days in group A and 42 days in group B. The duration of hospital stay ranged between 2-8 days for group A and 5-16 days for group B. Early postoperative complications seen was infection in 1 patient (7.69%) in group A and 5 patients (35.71%) in group B and these cases were managed conservatively.1 (7.69%) case of aseptic gaping of wound after stitch removal was seen in group A and was managed with closed technique. Recurrences reported in group A was 1 case (7.69%) at 6 months and was surgically managed by open technique. There were a total of 4 (28.57%) recurrences which were left open to heal by granulation. Conclusion: It is concluded that better management option for pilonidal sinus disease is primary closure of defect. So it is suggested that management of pilonidal sinus disease should be individualized but preference must be given to closure of wound after excision. Keywords: Pilonidal sinus, Primary Closure, Open Technique.
ERAM OS AMIGOS DE JÓ DE FATO SEUS AMIGOS?
Authors: August Hartmut
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio analisa em que medida os amigos de Jó (Elifaz, Bildade, Zofar e Eliú) de fato podem ser considerados seus amigos solidários. Como parâmetros para esta análise são utilizadas as características encontradas na amizade entre Davi e Jônatas. Foram identificadas as seguintes atitudes cultivadas entre Davi e Jônatas: eles expressam mutuamente sua amizade; Jônatas intercede em favor de Davi; Jônatas protege, consola e sofre junto com Davi; e, finalmente, ambos permanecem leais ao outro, apesar das circunstâncias desfavoráveis. Aplicando estas características ao relacionamento entre Jó e seus amigos, observa-se que, no início, os companheiros de Jó expressam sua amizade a ele. Porém, esses seus amigos não intercedem em seu favor diante de Deus, não o protegem diante de Deus, não consolam Jó em seu sofrimento, não sofrem junto com ele e não lhe são leais. Desta forma, as atitudes de Elifaz, Bildade, Zofar e Eliú não podem ser caracterizadas como de uma amizade solidária em relação à Jó. A melhor designação para esses é de que se tratam de meros conhecidos de Jó. Eles sabem quem Jó é, vem ao seu encontro para prestar-lhe o luto protocolar, mas as demais atitudes não são características de uma amizade solidária.
PLANTAÇÃO DE IGREJAS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Storck Delmar Ezequiel , Dück Arthur Wesley
Published: December 2021

O Brasil é um país com uma grande população evangélica: de acordo com o Censo de 2010 representa 22,2% do total e mostra sinais de crescimento. Apesar desse crescimento entre os evangélicos, o Nordeste brasileiro continua tendo grandes regiões com pequena presença evangélica. As dificuldades de difusão do evangelho devido à religiosidade popular, o sincretismo, a cultura do nordestino, a pobreza endêmica e a exploração são analisadas nesse trabalho. A forma como a igreja brasileira lida com a questão do evangelismo no Nordeste, os métodos propostos para atingir os não evangelizados foram verificados a partir das propostas da Juvep, uma organização missionária. O 62º Projeto Missionário da Juvep em Assunção do Piauí, PI, principalmente o trabalho realizado em uma comunidade rural quilombola, o Sítio Velho foi o objeto da pesquisa. A partir das observações feitas avaliou-se o método utilizado pela Juvep.
EVANGELHO DE CRISTO E A GLOBALIZAÇÃO CULTURAL
Authors: Miranda Santareno Augusto
Published: December 2021

A globalização da cultura tem sido percebida nas lentas mudanças relacionadas a costumes e hábitos de cada sociedade, o que tem sido inevitável, devido à pressão mundial por interação e integração. Nesse contexto, um dos grandes desafios missionários continua sendo a contextualização do Evangelho em um mundo em constante transformação. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre a Contextualização do Evangelho de Cristo e a Globalização Cultural. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico com apresentação de algumas experiências culturais vivenciadas na infância e adolescência do autor em uma aldeia em Angola, bem como, no decorrer de sua vida missionária. As considerações finais enfatizam que em uma nova realidade que preza pela unificação de hábitos e costumes, via evolução tecnológica, o missionário deve estar atento para não colaborar com a globalização cultural, tendo real convicção de seu papel enquanto ator ativo no processo de evangelização.
THE EMPOWERMENT OF KARANGPANDAN COMMUNITY THROUGH ECOLOGY-BASED LIVING BARN PLANT ARRANGEMENT SKILLS TRAINING FOR STRENGTHENING THE TOURISM
Authors: Sunarmi
Published: December 2021

Sawahan Karangpandan Village is one of the villages in Karangpandan, Karanganyar Regency, and it is a strategic village being a tourism village.Society has not entirely aware of the potential. Mostly, they earned their living by culinary business, planting living barn plants, decorative plants, and farming. It is strategic to be developed as a business during the Covid-19 pandemic. The PPM, the ISI Surakarta team, considers the importance of providing skilful education for the Sawahan Karangpandan community through the thematic Community Service Program in ISI Yogyakarta. The method employed is using Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) methodand Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The result of Community Service shows that Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method can provide valuable skills to the community.Because the people in Sawahan village support training activities such as IT-based MSME's promotion strategy, decorative plants and living barn plants-based competition, and education for the strategy to exist during the pandemic. The research result of training skills in arranging and promotion can be seen on Instagram with the following address https://instagram.com/kkn21_karangpandan?utm_medium=copy_link

Keywords: Empowerment, Promotion, IT, Arrangement, Education.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF BUNGO DISTRICT WITH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND BUDGET GOVERNANCE AS INTERVENING
Authors: Herawati  , Syamsurijal Tan  , Sri Rahayu  , Syahmardi Yacob
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial and non-financial performance, capital expenditure, budget management on regional competitiveness. Second, this study also determines the impact of financial and non-financial performance on regional competitiveness through capital expenditures and budget management in the Bungo Regency. Primary data were collected through direct interviews with respondents with predetermined criteria and processed using Structural Equation Model analysis with PLS. The results study found only financial and non-financial performance and budget management had a significant effect on regional competitiveness, while capital expenditure had no effect. This study also found that financial and non-financial performance affects regional competitiveness through budget management, but it had no effect if capital expenditures were intervening.
WHY SHOULD PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION IMPORTANT FOR VILLAGEDEVELOPMENT
Authors: Oldy Arnoldy  , Johannes  , Edward  , Shofia Amin
Published: December 2021

The development philosophy by Indonesia is change,  starts from the village to correct previous development practices. Hence,  public service motivation is essential to promote village development. So, the purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership and organizational culture on public service motivation. The methodology accordingly includes a seven-item scale questionnaire survey consisting of 210 samples of village officials. We used the structural model, fit model, and mediation model to test the hypothesis and allow  SmartPLS. The result showed that public service motivation is directly influenced by transformational leadership and organizational culture. Indirectly, public service motivation is influenced by transformational leadership mediated by organizational culture. Hence transformational leadership is the essential thing that should be implemented by the village official where they needed to empower. In line with it, organizational culture has a mediation role in improving public service motivation. Hence, the local role of government is expected to empower the village's organizational environment to make the village more positional.