bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN UKM
Authors: Rasyid Rosmita , Christianto ATS Einstein
Published: September 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can tackle various issues like creating jobs, strengthening local economies, and seizing opportunities from global business trends. These efforts can also boost community well-being, raise incomes, stimulate regional growth, and ultimately contribute to national economic progress. However, SMEs often face challenges such as financial constraints, business risks, and the significant threat of failure. Since new SMEs usually rely on personal funds for funding, their investment potential is limited. Thankfully, there are different financing options available to bridge this gap, especially to support innovative activities. For instance, a batik handicraft business in Jambi was selected for a Community Services (PKM) project aiming to enhance their understanding of business capital sources for product innovation. This project utilized Zoom for training sessions. Topics covered included capitalization basics, business credit, and credit requirements. The project successfully increased the partners' awareness of People's Business Credit (KUR) and resolved business issues, enabling them to boost their capital for product development. Furthermore, the outcomes of the PKM project were disseminated through national journals and intellectual property rights protection.
PELATIHAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI INFORMASI PEMASARAN PADA BISNIS KONVEKSI
Authors: Rasyid Ardiansyah , Glacio Rich , Meiwinka Meiwinka , Fernando Luis
Published: September 2024

A marketing information system is one that collects, manages, analyzes, and disseminates information related to marketing activities. This system includes various types of information, such as market data, consumer behavior, product or service performance, marketing campaign effectiveness, and competitor information. The aim of this outreach activity is to assist partners in enhancing their knowledge of marketing information to boost their competitive advantage. The partner organization operates in the garment industry and is located in Jakarta. The activity is conducted through training sessions focused on marketing information. This strategy also aids partners in improving customer understanding, market analysis, decision-making, and operational optimization. The training is conducted online via Zoom. The expected outcome of this activity is to resolve issues faced by the partner business and help them improve their business sustainability in marketing their products. The results of the activity will be published in journals and intellectual property rights (HKI).
Discovery of Mammuthus cf. intermedius Jourdan, 1861 Skeleton, from Singil Deposits near the Lenino Village (Lower Volga, Russian Federation) and its Paleontological and Archaeological Signifi cance
Authors:   Astrakhan Museum-Reserve, Golovachev Mikhail ,   Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Remizov Stanislav ,   Historical, ethnographic and architectural museum-reserve “Old Sarepta”, Titov Vadim ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zastrozhnov Andrey ,   A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Zastrozhnov Dmitry ,   A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Danukalova Guzel ,   Institute of geology of Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The find of an incomplete skeleton of the mammoth Mammuthus cf. intermedius near the Lenino village (Yenotayevka district, Astrakhan region) is described. The bones occurred in the layer of continental sandy deposits of the Singil regression (end of the Middle Neopleistocene). The skeletal remains belong to a female with an individual age of 35—40 years. This find allows us to clarify the species diversity of elephants that inhabited the Lower Volga area during the relatively cool phase of the Khazar faunal complex existence. Some bones bear what appears to be traces of ancient human activity including traces of hunting. Traceological analysis of one of the bones makes it possible to suggest the anthropogenic nature and ancient origin of these traces. The available evidence may be taken as an indication that the first humans appeared in the territory of modern Astrakhan Region at least at the end of the Middle or beginning of the Late Neopleistocene (MIS 6 — MIS 5). Previously, it was thaught that humans appeared in this territory only 12—14 thousand years ago.
Early Palaeolithic Assemblage from the Diring-Yuryakh Site (Central Yakutia): a New Perspective
Authors:   Arctic Research Centre of Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Kiryanov Nikolay , Anoikin Anton ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vikulova Natalya ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolobova Kseniya ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bocharova Ekaterina ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chistyakov Pavel ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lukyanycheva Mariya ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurbanov Redzhep Kurbanov ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the reassessment of the Diring-Yuryakh assemblage in Central Yakutia. It is argued that the assemblage has no analogues among the Middle and Upper Paleolithic of Northeast Asia. Archaeological materials from Diring-Yuryakh indicate the existence of an Early Paleolithic workshop with an original stone industry in the middle reaches of the Lena River, which in all likelihood should be dated to Marine-Isotope Stage 11 and is therefore considerably older than 300 kyr BP.
Numerical Methodology for Detection and Analysis of Potential Cracks in an Existing masonry dam Structure
Authors: KAYA Ali , ROUDANE Boudjemaa
Published: September 2024

Many recent studies have focused on the seismic analysis of earthfill and concrete dam structures, while research on masonry dams remains limited. The seismic response of these dams is primarily influenced by their inherently discontinuous nature, which can lead to significant responses during earthquake events. This paper presents a numerical methodology aimed at predicting earthquake-induced damage patterns in a masonry dam. It outlines the process of importing these results into finite element software and then using analytical techniques to evaluate the structural integrity of the dam in relation to the observed damage, and to investigate how this damage evolves over time. A numerical simulation using a 2D shell model has been conducted using a Finite Element (FE) model with the Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM). The FE models have been developed using non-linear time history analysis. An evaluation will compare the calculated results with existing data from the literature, including both modal analysis and stress analysis. This evaluation involves investigating primary failure mechanisms, including variations in crack and damage distribution within the masonry dam. This verification step is crucial to ensure that the simulation accurately represents the real-world phenomenon.
Theory of Temperate Climate Diversity Across Africa: Economic and Social Possibilities
Authors: Kaba Amadu Jacky
Published: September 2024

This Paper examines a theory of temperate climate diversity across Africa. The paper explains temperate climates in Africa from the following interrelated indicators or characteristics: latitude, altitude/elevation from sea level, rainfall and green vegetations, snowfall, oceans, rivers and lakes, and humidity. The paper finds that as one geographic entity, despite 44 (75.9%) of 58 countries and entities in Africa categorized as “Tropics” and the remaining 14 (24.1%) are categorized as “sub-tropics”, the continent has the characteristics of geographic regions with temperate climates. In Southern Africa, Lesotho and South Africa not only experience snow, “Afriski in Lesotho’s Maluti Mountains is Africa’s only operating ski resort south of the equator.” In Eastern Africa, the average annual minimum temperature at night in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia is 51.6 degrees. Data for the annual average humidity for capital cities/regions in Africa available for 32 of them show that 9 (28.1%) have figures ranging from 29% in Khartoum, Sudan, to 59% in Cairo, Egypt, both in Northern Africa. The annual average maximum temperature in Rabat, Morocco is 73.04 degrees. In Western Africa, in the capital city/region of Dakar, Senegal “…winters are long, comfortable, dry, windy, and partly cloudy”, and every day for the whole month of March 2024, the city’s daily temperature was in the 70s in the day (mostly from 70 degrees to 78 degrees, with the exception of 1:45pm, 2pm and 3pm on Tuesday, March 5, when it was at 80 degrees; and Sunday, March 17: 12pm at 81 degrees: 1pm at 82 degrees; 2pm at 85 degrees; 3pm at 85 degrees; 4pm at 82 degrees; and 5pm at 81 degrees); and nighttime temperature dropped to less than 70 degrees every night (from 69 degrees to 65 degrees). On the mainland of Africa, Conakry, Guinea has the highest number of rainy days, 162 days. Finally in Middle Africa, the capital city/region of Libreville, Gabon, has146 days of annual rainfall, second to Conakry on the mainland. Among capital cities/regions in Africa, Libreville, Gabon, has the highest number of annual precipitations, 2876.
Jurimetrics and Detention: Understanding the Supreme Court Through Detention Cases During the 1975 National Emergency
Authors: Parwani Nitish Rai
Published: September 2024

This paper employs the lens of jurimetrics to empirically analyse patterns in decision-making by the Supreme Court while deciding cases concerning personal liberty between 1974-1977, with the 1975 National Emergency as the point of reference. The paper investigates and analyses the functioning of the Supreme Court in this period by examining the numerical trends in the number of reportable and unreportable judgments in preventive detention matters during the 1975 Emergency, by contrasting it with the period immediately before the proclamation and after the revocation of the Emergency. First, the paper introduces the period of study and delineates its methodology, along with setting the legislative, political, and judicial context to these judgments. Second, the paper shows a decline in the number of reportable and unreportable judgments in such matters during the 1975 Emergency and explores various reasons for the same. Third, the paper analyses the Court’s jurisprudence on the maintainability of habeas corpus petitions against preventive detentions during this period, with specific focus on ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla (Habeas Corpus case). The paper shows how the Supreme Court had laid the groundwork for this decision even prior to the 1975 Emergency, and analyses the subsequent cases that reiterate its position of law. To conclude, the paper raises questions on the extent of judicial independence and accountability during the 1975 National Emergency and underscores the need to further study the working of the Supreme Court more closely and rigorously, for a better understanding of judicial decision-making.
Janhit Abhiyan: Where does it lead us?
Authors: Gandhi Dhruva
Published: September 2024

In Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India (2022), the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019 that introduced reservations for the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of society. First, this Comment deviates from the existing criticisms of the judgment to argue that the judgment may pave way for expanding the scope of discrimination law by laying the groundwork for recognising ‘poverty’ or ‘socio-economic disadvantage’ or ‘economic class’ as a protected marker of discrimination. Second, it argues that the diverging opinions of Justice Pardiwala and Justice Bhat on the interpretation of Article 15(1) require clarification and raise questions on the desirability of applying the reasonable classification test to Article 15(1). Third, the Comment argues that the decision in Janhit Abhiyan conflicts with a previous Constitution Bench judgment in M. Nagaraj v. Union of India on whether the 50% ceiling on reservations is essential to the equal opportunity clause. This Comment thus anticipates the wider implications of the judgment on the evolution of discrimination law in general, and the constitutional doctrine on equality law in India, in particular.
Deconstructing Police Discretion as Brahminism
Authors: Sonavane Nikita
Published: September 2024

Police violence is cast as a graphic, brutal spectacle of power on the bodies of the poor. This popular understanding is only the most visible form of routinised arbitrary violence perpetrated by the police. In this article, we study the scope and forms of police discretion in ordinary policing tasks informed by Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 to argue that the police frame criminality not through evidence-gathering but through the power of language and distorted narratives that are passed off as discoverable truths derived from the institution of caste. Through a study focused on alcohol policing under the Madhya Pradesh Excise Act, 1915, this article seeks to underscore that police discretion is constructed by caste, resulting in the criminalisation of oppressed caste communities.
The Effectiveness of IMD Implementation on Infant Weight Gain at The Kolelet Health Center Lebak Banten in 2022
Authors: Apipah Apipah  , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: September 2024

Background: The low level of breastfeeding in the first hour after birth and exclusive breastfeeding resulted in stunted growth of the baby, especially the weight and length of the baby. The government's first step in an effort to improve the health status of infants is to implement early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). The results of a preliminary study on 4 infants who experienced an increase in body weight of 150-250 grams were previously carried out by IMD.
Objective: Knowing the effectiveness of the IMD implementation on infant weight gain at the Kolelet Health Center Lebak Banten in 2022.
Methodology: This research is quasi-experimental research with one-group pretest-posttest design method. The sample in this study were babies born at the Kolelet Health Center Lebak Banten in June 2022 as many as 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the Paired sample t-test before the normality test was carried out.
Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the baby's weight before the IMD was done on average = 2,965.00 grams and after the IMD was done the average = 3,333.67 grams so that an average difference was found of 368.67 grams. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of the IMD implementation on the baby's weight gain with p = 0.000.
Conclusions and Suggestions: The implementation of IMD is effective in increasing the baby's weight. Maternity mothers and their families are expected to increase their knowledge about the importance of IMD in order to increase their awareness in carrying out IMD to their babies and make mothers motivated to continue giving their breast milk without additional food so that the growth and development of babies can grow optimally and mothers avoid postpartum hemorrhage.
The Implementation Of A Patient Safety Culture Is Crucial In Preventing Adverse Events In Healthcare Settings
Authors: Huwaina Af’idah  , Nisrina Nisrina
Published: September 2024

The occurrence of patient accidents is like an iceberg phenomenon. Medical errors remain a global issue in the healthcare sector. The culture of safety aims to create safer patient care, considering that Adverse Events can not only increase healthcare service costs but also bring hospitals into a blaming area. This study aims to describe the patient safety culture at Melati Perbaungan General Hospital. This descriptive study observes the implementation of patient safety culture in preventing adverse events in the inpatient department at Melati Perbaungan General Hospital using a total sampling technique with criteria including human resources in the inpatient department, such as executors, responsible persons, and department heads, totaling 65 people. The measurement of patient safety culture uses the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSPSC) questionnaire with 12 dimensions of patient safety culture. The results show that the majority of respondents' characteristics in terms of age and length of work greatly support the creation of a patient safety culture, as most staff are in their productive age (31-40 years) and have an optimal working period (1-5 years) in performing their duties. The implementation of the patient safety culture by staff at Melati Perbaungan General Hospital is in the Positive Response category at 77.9%. This indicates that the patient safety culture has been well implemented.
The Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Personal Hygiene During Mestruation Among Students Of Class VII MTSN 6 Padang City
Authors: Ulfa Hulkarimah  , Rosfita Rasyid  , Muhammad Syauqi
Published: September 2024

Adolescent girls who have experienced menstruation need to know how to maintain their reproductive health. If someone has poor knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation, it can increase the risk of getting Reproductive Tract Infections (ISR). This study aimed to assess the correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation among female student grade VII of MTsN 6 Padang. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was at MTsN 6 Padang  in February - March 2022. The sample in this study were girl students grade VII of MTsN 6 Padang who had experienced menstruation as many as 68 respondents. Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The results of this study regarding the level of knowledge showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge (48,5%) and good personal hygiene practice during menstruation (54,4%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation among female student grade VII MTsN 6 Padang.
Relationship Between Stress Level and Intensity of Social Media Use as Coping Media
Authors: Ghina Khairunnisa  , Yaslinda Yaunin  , Citra Manela
Published: September 2024

. Stress is defined as a non-specific reaction of the body when it comes to pressure that can interfere with bodily functions. The impact is that thesis work is delayed, and students complain on social media about the difficulties they are experiencing. All problems or demands faced by students require good preparedness and adjustment, so students need to have good preparation including coping with stress. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium for 2018 students who are undergoing thesis at the Andalas University Medical Education Study Program. This study is a descriptive analytic study using 79 students who met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using statistical tests, namely the Pearson Chi Square test. The test results obtained, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of social media use with a p-value of 0.020 < 0.05 (p > 0.05). The results obtained are that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium in 2018 students who are undergoing Thesis at the Andalas University Medical Study Program.
The Effect Of Health Promotion Interventions Through Comic-Based Photonovella Media In Increasing Knowledge And Attitudes About The Dangers Of Smoking Among Middle School Students In Jambi City
Authors: Ary Irfan  , Solihin Sayuti  , Puspita Sari  , Adila Solida
Published: September 2024

Smoking has very negative health consequences. The dangers of smoking must be recognized from school age. The snakes and ladders game is an interesting type of educational media that can be used to increase students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking. The aim of this research is to find out how the use of the snakes and ladders game impacts junior high school students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking.This research is considered quasi-experimental with a non-randomized control group pretest and posttest approach. The number of respondents in this study was 90 students, where respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group who were given health education using comic-based Photonovella media and the comparison group using conventional methods (posters). Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test and Mann Whitney U Test. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in the post test scores for the knowledge and behavior variables in both the treatment and comparison groups, but there was no significant increase in the post test scores for the attitude variables. Then the results of the Mann Whitney U Test (sig.2-tailed) on knowledge (0.007 < 0.05), attitudes (0.217 > 0.05), and behavior (0.024 < 0.05). This indicates that there is a significant difference between the scores of the treatment group and the comparison group on the knowledge and behavior variables, but there is no significant difference on the attitude variable.Comic-based photonovella can be used in the learning process because they are very effective in increasing children's knowledge, attitudes and behavior about the dangers of smoking. Therefore, this can be used as an alternative learning media to increase students' knowledge of health by increasing their knowledge about health.
A Case Report: Tuberculosis Drug Induced Liver Injury
Authors: Octariany Octariany  , Vivin Gusrizal
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis is one of the world's health problems, especially in developing countries. Treatment regimen with multiple first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) such as Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin remains the most effective for treatment of tuberculosis. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to antituberculosis drugs may range from mild gastrointestinal disturbances to serious hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and cutaneous adverse effects. We report a 65 year old male patient with a complaint of yellowish discoloration of sclera, nausea and vomiting after three days of initiation of ATD therapy. The patient has been diagnosed with Tuberculosis relapse and has been taking ATD since June 2024. The patient noted epigastric pain. Laboratory examination found an increase in bilirubin level and electrolyte imbalance. The treatment is in the form of discontinuation of ATD, supportive therapy and followed by hepatoprotective supplements. ATD should be discontinued in patients with hepatotoxicity and fixed drug eruption until liver function and clinical symptoms improve. Initiation of ATD administration is carried out by administering one by one regimen. The patient is currently experiencing antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity, which is managed by providing supportive care and different AT regimens were prescribed.
Cases Report: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
Authors: Elvina Zuhir
Published: September 2024

Vertigo is defined as dizziness, namely an unpleasant, moving illusions. A case of a 36 years old woman came to the polyclinic with complaints that her head felt dizzy and spinning since 3 days before entering the hospital and was getting worse. After history, physical and supporting examination, the patients was diagnosed with BPPV.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Dan Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Nyireh (Xylocarpus Granatum J. Koenig)
Authors: Suci Fitriani Sammulia  , Suhaera Suhaera  , Henny Rachdianti Tjahjono Suyarto  , Arie Vonikartika  , Yustika Sandey Margaretha
Published: September 2024

Nyireh plant (Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig) is a mangrove plant that can usually grow in tidal areas, river embankments, and along rivers. This plant is believed to be a traditional medicine in dealing with diarrhea disorders, wound cleansers and sun protectors. This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the ethanol extract of nyireh leaves against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sthapylococcus aureus and Candida albicans fungi. Nyireh leaf extract was prepared using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. In testing the antibacterial and antifungal activity using the disc diffusion method with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, positive control for bacteria (Tetracycline) positive control for fungi (Ketoconazole) and negative control (DMSO 5%). Research on the antibacterial and antifungal activity test of ethanol extract of nyireh leaves produced a strong inhibitory power at a concentration of 6%. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria concentration of 6% with an average concentration of 17.05 mm, Sthapylococcus aureus bacteria with an average concentration of 6% with an average of 22.95 mm and Candida albicans fungi at a concentration of 6% with an average of 11.88 mm. Potential as antibacterial and antifungal against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sthapylococcus aureus and the fungus Candida albicans.
Uji Efek Stimulan Sistem Saraf Pusat Dari Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pala (Myristica fragrans H.) Pada Mencit Putih Jantan
Authors: Delladari Mayefis  , Shinta Sari Dewi  , Nurlia Oktaviyanti  , Arie Vonikartika
Published: September 2024

Research on the effects of central nervous system stimulants from nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans H.) ethanol extract on male white mice has been carried out using the methods of: sleep onset test, hanging test, swimming test, and evacuation test. In this study, the test animals were divided into five groups in which each group consisted of three animals for three experiments, the first group was given a 0.5% NaC CMC suspention, the next three groups were given extracts of nutmeg seed ethanol (Myristica Fragrans H. ) with three variations of doses, namely 150, 300, and 600 mg / Kg BW, the next group as a comparison was given a caffeine solution of 13 mg / kg BW. Each preparation was given orally and then carried out a observation of several test methods. The results showed that the ethanol extract of nutmeg (Pala H.) can provide a good stimulant effect at a dose of 300 mg / kg BW (p <0.05) which was clearly seen in the swimming test and the hanging test method.
Pembinaan Masyarakat Tentang Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Nixson Manurung
Published: September 2024

Health is what everyone is looking for. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease. One of the ways to keep the body in good health is to live a clean and healthy lifestyle. The indicators used in PHBS Indonesia are efforts to prevent communicable diseases (behavior indicators of washing hands with soap, using clean water, using healthy latrines; and eradicating mosquito larvae) and non-communicable diseases (indicators of consuming fruits and vegetables; doing physical activity; and not smoking in the house), as well as efforts to improve the health of mothers and children (indicators of deliveries with health personnel, exclusive breastfeeding, and weighing toddlers). The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007, 2013 and 2018 showed that the proportion of households that have practiced PHBS over the last ten years has increased by around 28%. A detailed description of the five-year PHBS proportion, namely 11.2% (2007) to 23.6% (2013) and then 39.1% (2018). The method used was descriptive observational with 30 family participants in Kola Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang. The PkM team provided the material in question 1) Definition of healthy clean living behavior (PHBS), 2) Benefits of PHBS 3) Criteria for healthy households, and 4) How to implement PHBS. The results after the implementation of the activity 1) The definition of healthy clean living behavior (PHBS) is more dominated by either 28 people, 2) The benefits of PHBS are more dominated by both 26 people, 3) The criteria for healthy households are more dominated by either 28 people, 4) In general, the method of implementing PHBS is well mastered by 18 people. Increased knowledge and skills of participants because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent illness in family members at home.
Kegiatan Sosial Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Program “Gerakan Kaki Seribu Chandra Lukita” bagi Masyarakat Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Lukita  , Taufan Hunneman  , Amroni Amroni  , Marsani Asfi  , Petrus Sokibi  , Yuni Awalaturrohmah Solihah  , Wiwiek Nurkomala Dewi  , Agus Sevtiana
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, like many other developing countries, there are still many individuals who have lost their legs or have serious leg problems due to various reasons, such as accidents, illnesses or congenital conditions. The main focus of this activity is providing orthopedic assistance/prosthetic limbs to people in need. The aim of this activity is to improve the health and welfare of people with disabilities through a program called "Gerakan Kaki Seribu Chandra Lukita". The method of community service activities consists of socialization, patient registration and examination, making orthopedic equipment, installing equipment and monitoring and evaluating activities. The result of this activity is an improvement in general health status among people with disabilities, including increased access to needed health services.
Edukasi Ketrampilan, Minat dan Bakat untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Generasi Bangsa di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quro
Authors: Tohiroh Tohiroh  , Adhy Firdaus  , Joned Ceilandra Saksana  , Firmansyah Firmansyah  , Putri Noor Ramayanti  , Cinta Rahmi  , M. Tafsiruddin  , Syarif Hidayatullah  , Rasmawati AR  , Moh. Tahang  , Aep Saefullah  , Hilda Fariha  , Khoirul Anam  , M. Islah
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to identify and develop the skills, interests, and talents of students at the Baitul Quro Islamic Boarding School as an effort to improve the economy of the nation's generation. This activity was held in May 2020. The methods used in this study include an initial survey to identify the interests and talents of students, skills training relevant to the survey results, and periodic evaluations to measure the development and effectiveness of the program. The training provided includes entrepreneurial skills, information technology, handicrafts, and creative arts. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the skills and abilities of students which was measured through an increase in practical exam scores and individual projects. The implication of this activity is to increase the ability of students to create independent business opportunities that contribute positively to the local economy. The success of this program shows that skills education that suits individual interests and talents can be one of the effective solutions in improving the economic welfare of the community.
IBM Desa Tangguh Bencana Melalui Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Optimal
Authors: Ainnur Rahmanti  , Margiyati Margiyati  , Anisa Mutiara Hanani  , Auliya Rahma Putri  , Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia  , Dana Faricha  , Mutiara Andryani
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Improving the ability to deal with volcanic disasters needs to be prepared between socialization to people who live around the foot of Mount Merapi. Evacuation drills, public kitchen preparation, stretcher and tent management, refugee management, and village government coordination are some examples of training for the community as an effort to deal with volcanic eruptions. In the preparedness cycle is a series of actions taken to anticipate disasters through organization and through appropriate and effective steps. Early warning is a series of activities to provide warnings as soon as possible to the public about the possibility of a disaster at a place by an authorized institution. The implementation of disaster management in a situation where there is the potential for a disaster to occur as intended includes: preparedness, early warning, preparedness, preparation and testing of disaster emergency management plans, organizing, installing and testing early warning systems, providing and preparing supplies to meet basic needs, organizing, training, and rehearsals on emergency response mechanisms, preparing evacuation locations, compiling accurate data, information, updating fixed procedures for disaster emergency response, and equipment to fulfill the restoration of infrastructure and facilities. Public health in the face of disaster situations also needs to be improved in order to create a disaster-ready, benari and resilient community.
Edukasi Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Kelompok Ibu PKK
Authors: Evi Dwi Kartikasari  , Didik Puji Wahyono  , Rachmadian Assyari  , Sulton Mega Aminul Wahid
Published: September 2024

Community service is an effort to make a positive contribution to society through the application of knowledge and skills. One of the community service activities carried out is preparing simple financial reports for PKK mothers. This financial report helps PKK mothers in managing household finances and increases their understanding of the importance of financial recording. This article will explain the method for making simple financial reports, the results, as well as a discussion regarding the benefits and challenges faced. Conclusions and recommendations will also be presented as an effort to increase the effectiveness of this community service program.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Basreng Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Lembang Pitung Penanian
Authors: Jens B Marewa  , Elim Febrianty Bintan  , Sumardianto Ishak Masiku
Published: September 2024

Community Service Activities are carried out to strengthen community capacity and empowerment. This service activity aims to enable PKK Lembang Pitung Penanian women to produce a variety of Basreng products. This service uses a mentoring method, consisting of four mentoring activities, namely assistance in making Basreng products, product packaging, improving product quality, using tools and expanding marketing. The output of this assistance activity is the existence of varied products, applied product packaging designs, the use of quality raw materials, the use of sales displays to make them more attractive and mapping market expansion through opening new areas. The result of this activity is business development through measurable, controlled and coordinated market expansion
Pengaruh Implementasi Green Supply Chain Management terhadap Kinerja Bisnis dalam Perspektif Inbound
Authors: Bagus Hari Nugroho  , Nufa Visca Amaratya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) implementation on business performance with a focus on the inbound perspective. GSCM refers to the application of sustainability principles in supply chain management, including environmentally friendly resource management and energy efficiency. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach through a survey of 120 companies implementing GSCM in the manufacturing sector. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring aspects of GSCM implementation and business performance related to inbound logistics. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that GSCM implementation significantly affects business performance, particularly in terms of cost reduction, improved operational efficiency, and enhanced corporate reputation. The findings emphasize the importance of GSCM strategies in improving business performance through more effective inbound management. This research provides recommendations for companies to further integrate green principles in their supply chain strategies to achieve better performance benefits.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Rentabilitas pada Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Pradiksi Gunatama Tbk
Authors: Amir Hamzah
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The aim of this research is to determine the level of development of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios at PT. Prediction of Gunatama, Tbk in Batu Engau District by analyzing financial reports for the 2018, 2019 and 2020 periods using liquidity, solvency and profitability ratio analysis. Based on the results of Liquidity Ratio Analysis at PT. Gunatama, Tbk's prediction for the Current Ratio in 2018 is 3.4 times, in 2019 it is 1.1 times, and in 2020 it is 1.5 times. The Quick Ratio in 2018 was 3.2 times, in 2019 it was 0.7 times and in 2020 it was 1.2 times. The Cash Ratio in 2018 was 2%, in 2019 it was 4%, and in 2020 it was 18%. Based on the results of the Solvency Ratio Analysis at PT. Gunatama, Tbk's prediction for the Debt to Asset Ratio in 2018 is 60%, in 2019 it is 45%, and in 2020 it is 39%. Debt to Equity Ratio in 2018 was 148%, in 2019 it was 81% and for 2020 it was 64%. LTDtER in 2018 was 131%, in 2019 it was 67% and for 2020 it was 50%. Based on the results of Profitability Ratio Analysis at PT. Gunatama, Tbk's prediction for Profit Margin in 2018 is 6%, in 2019 it is 18% and for 2020 it is 26%. Net Profit Margin in 2018 was 21%, in 2019 it was 39% and for 2020 it was 17%. Return On Investment in 2018 was 39%, in 2019 it was 14% and for 2020 it was 71%. Return On Equity in 2018 was 96%, in 2019 it was 25% and for 2020 it was 12%.
Peran Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pengalaman Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru SMA
Authors: Latifah Latifah  , Mailatul Muyassaroh
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the role of education, training and teaching experience in improving teacher professionalism in senior secondary schools. Teacher professionalism is key to achieving high and sustainable education quality, so it is important to understand the factors that can influence it. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 high school teachers in several schools in Jakarta. The results show that education, training, and teaching experience significantly contribute to improving teacher professionalism. Formal education obtained by teachers plays a role in expanding their knowledge and skills, while ongoing professional training provides opportunities to update and improve pedagogical skills. Extensive teaching experience, on the other hand, allows teachers to develop practical expertise and solve challenges faced in the classroom more effectively. The findings underscore the importance of integration between education, training and experience in efforts to improve teachers' professionalism, ultimately contributing to the quality of education at the senior secondary level.
Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2024

The research objective is to explain the role of organizational culture in improving employee performance in an organization. The research was conducted qualitatively with a library study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies. Data processing with reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed: (1) organizational culture is a habit that arises as a result of the formation and implementation of values, norms and policies by leaders in the organization. (2). Employee performance is the result of work shown by employees while completing their duties in the organization. (3) the role of organizational culture in improving employee performance, namely: employees need to pay attention to innovation in risk taking, attention to detail, benefit orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, and work stability in order to form good performance. This will be useful in building employee habits to work according to standards set by the organization. Therefore, a leader needs to initiate some ideas or decisions regarding values, norms, and policies that are able to bind and lead employees towards familiarizing themselves with these ideas to form a work culture for the organization.
Menyusun Program Pelatihan Bagi Karyawan
Authors: Mochammad Tofan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the process of preparing training programs that can be provided by organizations to employees. The research method is qualitative with a theoretical study approach developed from Gerry Dessler's theory. Data collection techniques with documentation. Data processing with reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. Data validity with credibility through source triangulation. The results of the research show: training is an organizational way of improving the work ability of employees through coaching and mentoring by an expert. Training within the organization is structured as follows: first, analysis of training needs, by identifying the importance of conducting training based on employee performance gaps with organizational standards. Second, design the training, by arranging schedules, materials, presenters, time, equipment and so on needed to make the training program a success. Third, the development of materials prepared by adjusting the goals of the organization and the need for increasing employee competence. Fourth, the implementation of the training, taking into account the training methods, the flow of material delivery and discussion as well as closing the training process. Fifth, evaluation of training, by evaluating the process, results and impact of training on the organization and employees.
Pentingnya Pengelolaan Aspek Keuangan Perusahaan secara Efektif dan Efisien
Authors: Zainal Zainal
Published: September 2024

In the business and daily life world, the principle of management is essential to avoid the risk of disadvantage and become the main method to achieve financial goals. Management always discusses the principles of financial management and company management. The need for media such as financial reports analysis is to manage the company to be a reference and as a company’s reflection of its condition holistically. The main purpose of financial statements is to be a reference to measure the condition of the company. Is the company in a good condition or is there any disablement on the finance itself? Finance reports include a scale, income statement, the summary of retained earnings, and a statement of finance reports. While management is the art of how a manager manages the company. Broadly speaking, this financial management includes planning, organizing, leading, directing/Commanding, motivating, Coordinating, Controlling, Reporting, Staffing and Forecasting. A manager must understand well all these management functions. The better the managerial skill will be directly proportional to the significance of performance quality in the company
Analisis Faktor Budaya Organisasi, Pengembangan Karir, dan Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Hilda Pradina Faradiba  , Aditya Syaiful Dhuhri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze how the factors of organizational culture, career development, and work motivation contribute to employee job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is a crucial component that affects employee productivity, retention, and performance in an organization. In today's competitive context, organizations must understand the factors that can increase job satisfaction to retain talented and committed employees. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey design, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 200 employees in various industrial sectors. The results of the analysis show that a positive organizational culture, clear career development programs, and high work motivation significantly affect the level of employee job satisfaction. A supportive organizational culture, with good communication and an inclusive work environment, increases employees' sense of satisfaction. In addition, opportunities for career development through training and promotion also contribute to job satisfaction. High work motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, was shown to have a strong relationship with job satisfaction. These findings emphasize the importance of integration between organizational culture, career development strategies, and work motivation in creating a satisfying and productive work environment.
Konsep Pengelolaan Keuangan Bisnis
Authors: Mutiarawan Mutiarawan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain the process of financial management in a business or business carried out by individuals or companies. Qualitative research methods with a library study approach developed by Kuswandi (2005). Data collection techniques with documentation studies taken from books, articles and journals. The data processing technique uses data reduction and presentation, while the data validation technique uses source triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) financial planning, carried out by means of entrepreneurs planning income and financial use in order to achieve an effective and efficient business system. (2) financial recording, carried out by recording all income, expenses, and use of funds in a financial record book. (3) financial reporting, carried out as information and a form of entrepreneur's responsibility for financial conditions while running a business. (4) financial control, which is carried out by assessing and evaluating all forms of financial use so that entrepreneurs know financial conditions and can reduce over-budgeting in each line of business.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Tries Edy Wahyono
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe strategies for improving employee performance in an company. The qualitative research method uses the Grounded Theory approach from Arnoldo C. Hax & Nicholas S regarding strategy and from Mangkunegara regarding employee performance. Data collection techniques with documentation studies. Data processing techniques with reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity technique with source triangulation. The results of the research show: (1) strategy is a way to solve and improve a problem. (2) employee performance is the result of work shown by employees while working. (3) employee performance improvement strategy is a way that companies do to improve employee performance which can be done by: holding company work meetings to evaluate and provide work direction to employees, providing training to increase hard and soft skills of employees, providing motivation to increase willingness employee work, as well as by giving awards that can influence employee motivation and work productivity.