bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 virus infection and transmission are observably less in highly Dengue-endemic countries: Can Dengue vaccines be “repurposed” to prevent COVID-19?
Authors: Biswas Subhajit , Sukla Soumi
Published: April 2020

Global severity maps of ongoing dengue epidemic and COVID-19 pandemic do not overlap. Countries with high dengue endemicity (>1.5 million cases/year) are observably less hit by COVID-19 in terms of infection, transmission and mortality. Based on non-overlap of dengue and COVID-19 severity maps and evidence of SARS-CoV-2 serological cross-reactions with dengue, we wonder whether immediate immunization of susceptible populations in Europe, North America and Asia (China, Iran) with available live-attenuated dengue vaccines, will cue the anti-viral immune response to thwart COVID-19 (viral interference). Risk of developing post-vaccination “Antibody-dependent Enhancement” is low as dengue is not endemic in the aforesaid regions.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Scramble Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Mengkomunikasikan Sumber Sejarah Kelas XI IPS 2 Di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Pandan
Authors: Dayanti Yovita
Published: April 2020

Pada tugas ini memuat sebuah proposal penelitian kuantitatif yang mana memakai Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Scramble pada kelas XI IPS 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Pandan. Pada tugas ini bersifat penelitian eksperimen dengan dua variabel, yakni variabel bebas dan variabel terikat, yang mana untuk variabel bebas Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Scramble dan variabel terikat Kemampuan Siswa dalam Mengkomunikasikan Sumber Sejarah.
PASAR TERAPUNG, EKSISTENSI BUDAYA LOKAL BANJARMASIN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT“FLOATING MARKET, THE EXISTENCE OF BANJARMASIN LOCAL CULTURE IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0”By : Nurul Fauziyah, Fathurrahman, Muhammad FitriSupporting Lecturer : Heri Susanto, M.Pd(History Education Studies Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educating, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin)The historical background of the floating market in Banjarmasin began the geographical conditions of Banjarmasin were known as the city of a thousand rivers. In the past the river was the most effective transportation infrastructure. Because Banjarmasin is a swamp area, boats are the easiest means of transporting merchandise. The floating market still exists today. This happens because the community is able to adapt to preserving local culture. However, due to the development of traffic flow that caused traders to pull over the edge of siring. According to Talcott Persons that change is evolutionary. There are four conditions that must exist so that the community continues to function, namely AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Lattency). Writing of this paper aims to analyze and formulate solutions to maintain the existence of a floating market as a form of the existence of the local culture of Banjarmasin in the 4.0 industrial revolution era that can still survive today.This research includes descriptive research that presents a complete picture of the social setting or is itended for exploration and clarification of a phenomenon or social reality, by describing a number of variables regarding the problem.The results of the study show that the development of overland roads around the floating market has caused this local culture to be threatened with extinction. Therefore, to maintain its sustainability, traders adjust it by pulling to the edge of the siring.Conclusion, floating market is an element of local culture that still exist today. The existence of a floating market can be used as a spirit for all components of tourism. Keyword : Floating Market: Existence: Local Culture:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL STUDI WISATA KE MUSEUM WASAKA TERHADAP KESADARAN SEJARAH SISWA KELAS X IPS SMAN 7 BANJARMASIN
Authors: hadijah meli
Published: April 2020

Dalam hal pembelajaran sejarah diperlugunakan mengimplementasikan dua unsur bagi siswa, yaitu pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Unsur pembelajaran dan pendidikan intelektual pada pembelajaran sejarah tidak hanya memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi masa lampau, namun juga memberikan pelatihan untuk berfikir kritis, mampu menarik kesimpulan terhadap suatu peristiwa, dan mampu mengambil hikmah dan nilai-nilai kesejarahan di dalamnya. Kesadaran sejarah merupakan output dari pembelajaran sejarah. Dalam hal kesadaran sejarah merupakan kesadaran diri sendiri terhadap likungannya sejauh likungan tersebut penting bagi diri sendiri. Kesadaran itu muncul dari diri manusia itu yang dimana melihat suatu objek . Walau pun museum tidak termasuk dalam sistem pembelajaran yang dilembagakan, namun hubungan dengan pembelajaran telah erat sejak lama. Museum adalah tempat baik dalam mengembangkan imajinasi pserta didik. Museum adalam sebagai sumber belajar yang sangat tempat untuk menggambarkan imajinasi peserta didik akan tetapi, masyarakat, teramsuk lembaga pendidikan, yang memeandang museum sebagai tempat penyipanan dan memelihara benda-benda peninggalan sejarah serta menjadi sebuah gedung Penghias kota. Akibatnya, masyarakat kebanyakan mengagap bahwa museum itu adalah tempat yang dimana sebuah bangunan kuno. Untuk itu, museum harus mengubah presepsi masyarakt yang berpikir museum itu kuno, sehingga dalam pengelolaan tersebut tempat museum harus memiliki kenyamanan, membuat betah berada disitu, dan mebuat masrayakat sangat berminat dalam mengujinginya. Apa bila masyarakat banyak memiliki waktu untuk menikmati dan mencoba memahami makna yang terkandung dalam setiap sebuah benda yang dipamerkan, maka setiap masyarakat dapat memahami adanya peninggalan sejarah dan kebudayaan tersebut. dalam hal belajar sejarah peserta didik tidak pernah menyadari atau sadar dalam sejarah dalam lemabaga model pembelajaran ini ke museum wasaka adalah hal dimana untuk mesadarkan sejarah.
A Dynamic Field Theory of visual working memory
Authors: Wijeakumar Sobanawartiny , Spencer John P.
Published: April 2020

The main objective of this chapter is to introduce concepts of dynamic field theory (DFT), a continuous attractor neural network, and its implementation of visual working memory (VWM). In DFT, WM is an attractor state where representations are self-sustained through strong interactions between self-excitation and lateral inhibition. We discuss a VWM model with fields represented by stabilised attractor states. Using this model, we demonstrate how encoding, consolidation, maintenance and comparison occurs in correct and incorrect, same and different trials in a change detection task. Further, the model captures accuracy and capacity limitations when VWM load is manipulated. Critically, we review work from our research group by demonstrating how the model captures behavioural performance and makes hemodynamic predictions in early childhood, young adulthood and older adulthood. Using the model, we posit that developmental changes in VWM processing occur as a result of the modulation of strength and width of excitation and inhibition. Finally, we describe how the DFT account compares with current views on a domain-general account and distributed nature of WM processing.
Implicit transgender attitudes independently predict beliefs about gender and transgender people
Authors: Axt Jordan , Conway Morgan Anna , Westgate Erin Corwin , Buttrick Nick
Published: April 2020

Surprisingly little is known about transgender attitudes, partly due to a need for improved measures of beliefs about transgender people. Four studies introduce a novel Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998) assessing implicit attitudes towards transgender people. Study 1 (N = 294) found significant implicit and explicit preferences for cisgender over transgender people, both of which correlated with transphobia and transgender-related policy support. Study 2 (N = 1094) found that implicit transgender attitudes predicted similar outcomes among participants reporting no explicit preference for cisgender versus transgender people. Across Study 3a (N = 5647) and Study 3b (N = 2276), implicit transgender attitudes predicted multiple outcomes, including gender essentialism, contact with transgender people, and support for transgender-related policies, over and above explicit attitudes. This work introduces a reliable means of measuring implicit transgender attitudes and illustrates how these attitudes independently predict meaningful beliefs and experiences.
Motivating social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic: An online experiment
Authors: Lunn Peter D. , Timmons Shane , Barjaková Martina , Belton Cameron A. , Julienne Hannah , Lavin Ciarán
Published: April 2020

Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic will save lives. We tested communication strategies to promote social distancing via an online experiment (N = 500) commissioned by Ireland’s Department of Health. A control group saw a current informational poster. Two treatment groups saw similar posters with messages that highlighted: (i) the risk of transmission to identifiable persons vulnerable to COVID-19; (ii) the exponential nature of transmission. We then measured judgements of behaviours previously identified by focus groups as “marginal” (meaning that people were not sure whether they were advisable, such meeting others outdoors, or visiting parents). We recorded intention to undertake behaviours and stated acceptability of behaviours. Our hypotheses, that both treatments would increase participants’ caution about marginal behaviours, were preregistered (i.e. lodged with an international organisation for open science before data collection). Results confirmed the hypotheses. The findings suggest that the thought of infecting vulnerable people or large numbers of people can motivate social distancing. This has implications for communications strategies. The study also demonstrates an effective way to identify outcome variables for rapid behavioural research on the COVID-19 response.
People judge others to have more control over beliefs than they themselves do
Authors: Cusimano Corey , Goodwin Geoffrey
Published: April 2020

People attribute considerable control to others over what those individuals believe. However, no work to date has investigated how people judge their own belief control, nor whether such judgments diverge from their judgments of others. We addressed this gap in seven studies and found that people judge others to be more able to voluntarily change what they believe than they themselves are. This occurs when people judge others who disagree with them (Study 1) as well as others agree with them (Studies 2-5, 7), and it occurs when people judge strangers (Studies 1-2, 4-5) as well as close others (Studies 3, 7). It appears not to be explained by impression management or self-enhancement motives (Study 3). Rather, there is a discrepancy between the evidentiary constraints on belief change that people access via introspection, and their default assumptions about the ease of voluntary belief revision. That is, people spontaneously tend to think about the evidence that supports their beliefs, which leads them to judge their beliefs as outside their control. But they apparently fail to generalize this feeling of constraint to others, and similarly fail to incorporate it into their generic model of beliefs (Studies 4-7). We discuss the implications of our findings for theories of ideology-based conflict, actor-observer biases, naïve realism, and on-going debates regarding people’s actual capacity to voluntarily change what they believe.
Demographic, Personality, and Social Cognition Correlates of Coronavirus Guideline Adherence in a U.S. Sample
Authors: Bogg Tim , Milad Elizabeth
Published: April 2020

Objective: The present study examined patterns and psychosocial correlates of coronavirus guideline adherence in a U.S. sample (N = 500) during the initial 15-day period advocated by the White House Coronavirus Task Force.Methods: Descriptive and correlational analyses were used to examine the frequency of past 7-day adherence to each of 10 guidelines, as well as overall adherence. Guided by a disposition-belief-motivation model of health behavior, path analyses tested associations of personality traits and demographic factors to overall adherence via perceived norms, perceived control, attitudes, and self-efficacy related to guideline adherence, as well as perceived exposure risk and perceived health consequence if exposed.Results: Adherence ranged from 94.4 % reporting always avoiding eating/drinking inside bars/ restaurants/food courts to 13.6 % reporting always avoiding touching one’s face. Modeling showed total associations with overall adherence for greater conscientiousness (β = .191, p < .001), openness (β = .098, p < .05), perceptions of social endorsement (β = .202, p < .001), positive attitudes (β = .105, p < .05), self-efficacy (β = .234, p < .001), and the presence versus absence or uncertainty of a shelter-in-place order (β = .102, p < .01). Age, self-rated health, sex, education, income, children in the household, agreeableness, extraversion, neuroticism, perceived exposure risk, and perceived health consequence showed null-to-negligible associations with overall adherence.Conclusions: The results clarify adherence frequency, highlight characteristics associated with greater adherence, and suggest the need to strengthen the social contract between government and citizenry by clearly communicating adherence benefits, costs, and timelines.
Obtaining evidence for no effect
Authors: Dienes Zoltan
Published: April 2020

Dienes, Z. (2021). Obtaining evidence for no effect. Collabra: Psychology,7 (1): 28202. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.28202 Obtaining evidence that something does not exist requires knowing how big it would be were it to exist. Testing a theory that predicts an effect thus entails specifying the range of effect sizes consistent with the theory, in order to know when the evidence counts against the theory. Indeed, a theoretically relevant effect size must be specified for power calculations, equivalence testing, and Bayes factors in order that the inferential statistics test the theory. Specifying relevant effect sizes for power, or the equivalence region for equivalence testing, or the scale factor for Bayes factors, is necessary for many journal formats, such as registered reports, and should be necessary for all articles that use hypothesis testing. Yet there is little systematic advice on how to approach this problem. This article offers some principles and practical advice for specifying theoretically relevant effect sizes for hypothesis testing.
Public actors without public values: legitimacy, domination and the regulation of the technology sector
Authors: Taylor Linnet
Published: April 2020

The scale and asymmetry of commercial technology firms’ power over people through data, combined with the increasing involvement of the private sector in public governance, means that increasingly people do not have the ability to opt out of engaging with technology firms. At the same time, those firms are increasingly intervening on the population level in ways that have implications for social and political life. This creates the potential for power relations of domination, and demands that we decide what constitutes the legitimacy to act on the public. Business ethics and private law are not designed to answer these questions, which are primarily political. If people have lost the right to disengage with commercial technologies, we may need to hold the companies that offer them to the same standards to which we hold the public sector. This paper therefore argues for the development of an overarching normative framework for what constitutes non-domination with regard to digital technologies. Such a framework must involve a nuanced idea of political power and accountability that can respond not only to the legality of corporate behaviour, but to its legitimacy.
Service robots as a tool for physical distancing in tourism
Authors: Seyitoğlu Faruk , Ivanov Stanislav Hristov
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 pandemic is affecting negatively the tourism and hospitality industry. As people must avoid physical interaction, service robots can be a useful tool to ensure a high level of physical social distance during the epidemic. This paper discusses whether the application of service robots to provide physical distance in the tourism and hospitality context is going to be beneficial or there will be side effects as well. The paper posits that service robots create a technological shield between tourists and employees that increases the physical and emotional distance between them.
Sharifah Halimah Alaydrus : a female preachers for our time
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Sharifah Halimah Alaydrus was born in Indramayu, West Java on 2 April 1979 as 5th of 6 children of Usman Alaydrus and Nur Assegaf. She acquired her religious knowledge from some well-known NU (Nahdlatul ‘Ulama) pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding schools or Islamic seminary): Darullughagh Wadda’wah in Bangil-Pasuruan, East Java; Pondok Pesantren at-Tauhidiyah in Tegal, Central Java; and Pondok Pesantren al-Anwar in Rembang, Central Java; then continued her study in Daruz Zahro, Tarim, Ḥaḍramawt. After graduating from Daruz Zahro Sharifah Halimah Alaydrus went back to Indonesia in 2002 and married in the same year. After her marriage, she start her da’wa to some pondok pesantren in East Java. Since then, she has become very active in da’wa not only in Jakarta, but also in other parts of Indonesia and abroad. Sharifah Halimah Alaydrus developing Ahbabuzzahro, that was opened in 2004, to share the expertise with the younger generation, which she and her juniors in Daruz Zahro are mentors, as part of her responsibility to equip young muslimāt with religious knowledge and to bring them closer to their religion. Her talent and achievement in becoming students of Habib Umar bin Hafiz have made them authoritative voices both locally and transnationally. The case of Sharifah Halimah Alaydrus demonstrates not only the new visibility of such women in Indonesian public Islam, but also illuminates the significant role played by female Indonesian preachers in the global Muslim world.
Creativity in Brazilian Education
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: April 2020

The present study resulted from the analysis of a large array of investigative products focused on creativity in higher education. A systematic review of studies between 2008 and 2018 found 27 theses published by doctoral programs in the specific field of education. Twenty-five Brazilian scientific databases were analyzed using a qualitative approach aimed at mapping creativity in higher education, demonstrating longitudinally how, when, who and with what purposes creativity has been the object of study. The most widely used approach was qualitative, with a predominance of case studies, the majority of which described creativity as a learning strategy or one that seeks learning solutions; a smaller number of doctoral theses viewed creativity as cognitively developed and intrinsic to the student. For this reason, the results suggest a possible lag in terms of understanding creativity as a way to significantly strengthen learning and a basic structure in the development of critical thinking and problem solving.
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Palace of Illusions: Challenging a Patriarchal Domain
Authors: Dhakal Sabitri
Published: April 2020

Patriarchy has long been the dominant set of norms, rules, beliefs and laws. There are lots of women who are treated unfairly and suffer from male dominance. Draupadi and other women have also been the victims of the patriarchal society. This study aims to analyze the situation of these women in the text. These women have been the major sufferers in terms of their freedom, their rights, their individuality and sexual harassment. In order to bring the issues of women in limelight The Palace of Illusions, authored by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni was selected. The novel depicts the situation of the women in the ancient period. It reveals the courageous nature of women, and their determination to live a happy life while enjoying their fundamental rights. Moreover, an examination of a sample of book reviews of the novel unveils the important contribution of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in the presentation of women as a powerful, courageous and determined being who are able to change history.
Human Rights Violations during Armed Conflict in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Prem Raj
Published: April 2020

The armed conflict of Nepal was a conflict between government forces and Maoist rebels which started from 13 February 1996 and lasted 21 November 2006. The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) had begun the war with the aim of overthrowing the Nepalese monarchy and establishing the “People’s Republic of Nepal.” A decade-long armed conflict was formally ended with signing of the “Comprehensive Peace Accord (CPA)” between government of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoists) on 21 November 2006. This article does not describe the political, economic and other dimension of the armed conflict in Nepal. However, it tells about the different aspects of the human rights violations by State and Maoists in a decade-long (from 1996 to 2006) war in Nepal.
Working conditions and their effect on the health level of psychiatric staff (literature review)
Authors: Glushkova A. V. , Semenova N. V.
Published: April 2020

The range of adverse environmental factors affecting the health of psychiatrists is quite wide. It includes biological and chemical substances, emotional exhaustion and professional burnout, permanent exposure to stress factors of an aggressive environment, forced working posture, tension of analyzer systems and many others. In addition, psychiatrists work under conditions of high emotional stress, which leads to rapid depletion of the nervous system, the development of a syndrome of professional burnout.
Clinical and biochemical features of anxiety in children with hyperkinetic disorder
Authors: Gasanov R. G. , Makarov I. V. , Evelina D. A.
Published: April 2020

Clinical and biochemical features of anxiety in children with a hyperkinetic disorder, also known as a combined type of ADHD, have not been studied, although these data are extremely necessary for therapeutic intervention in cases of comorbidity of hyperkinetic and anxiety disorders.

Objective: to study pathogenetic mechanisms and the role of anxiety level in the formation of the main symptoms of the disorder.

Materials and methods. We examined 182 children with hyperkinetic disorder and 60 peers from control group aged 6–10 years. After clinical examination we studied the content of monoamines, their precursors, and metabolic products in daily urine. Assessment of the main clinical symptoms (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity) was carried out on the SNAP-IV scale. An assessment of the level of anxiety was carried out according to the questionnaire Lavrentieva G.P. and Titarenko T.M. Patients with hyperkinetic disorder were divided into subgroups according to the nature of the monoaminergic “profile”.

The results of the study support the hypothesis that pathological and steady increase in anxiety level leads to increase in the impulsivity level in children with hyperkinetic disorder. And the main role in this process is played by the noradrenergic system and the weakening of the inhibitory effect of serotonin, causing an increase of anxiety level and aggravating the imbalance of the activity of monoamine systems.
Ideologies of Khmer Rouge Family Policy: Contextualizing Sexual and Gender-Based Violence during the Cambodian Genocide
Authors: Tyner James A. , Molana Hanieh Haji
Published: April 2020

Between 1975 and 1979 approximately two million men, women, and children perished during the Cambodian Genocide. These deaths are attributed to specific administrative policies and practices initiated by the senior leadership of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), all of which were geared toward the basic objective of increasing agricultural production. Many of these deaths resulted from starvation, disease, and exhaustion; for others, death resulted from torture, murder, and execution. Within this context, women and men both were subject to sexual and gender-based violence. Scholars understand that much sexual and gender-based violence is directly associated with broader CPK policies toward the family. Less attention, however, has addressed the historical context and ideological basis of CPK family policy. This paper provides a primary-sourced assessment of CPK ideologies of the family and evaluates these within the context of CPK economic planning. In so doing, the CPK’s ideology of revolutionary families is situated within the larger history of family policies of communist governments.
Prospective Clinical Investigation of Orthodontic Relapse from Gingival Clefts
Authors: Stappert Dina , Bakhsh Abrar , Scott Christopher , Stappert Dina
Published: April 2020

Background: Orthodontic space closure following premolar extraction may result in gingival cleft
formation. This may contribute to orthodontic relapse due to reopening of extraction spaces.
Purpose: 1) To see the effects gingival clefts have on relapse and opening of closed extraction spaces after
orthodontic treatment. 2) To record any changes in cleft severity that may occur. 3) To evaluate any
relationship between gingival phenotype and cleft severity.
Methods: Subjects recruited from previous study in which gingival clefts were measured during space
closure. The clinical measures included the occurrence and severity of clefts and their relationship to
gingival phenotype.
Results: Sites with a cleft (N=42) had 42.86% relapse and those without (N=19) had 36.84% relapse.
Conclusions: As gingival cleft severity increases, the amount of relapse distance is likely to increase.
Patients with a thick gingival phenotype who obtain gingival clefts in extraction sites during orthodontic
treatment are more likely to have relapse post-treatment compared to sites which did not develop a gingival
cleft.
Asymptomatic Unilateral Primary Adrenal Lymphoma Mimicking a NonFunctioning Adenoma in Adult Male with a Good Outcome
Authors: Darwish Abdulla , Darwish Abdulla , Raees Ayman , AlSaad Fatima , Alsaad Sara
Published: April 2020

Primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL) is a type of extranodal lymphoma that is rarely encountered in clinical
settings. It is regarded as a high-grade malignancy with a very poor prognosis. Most PALs are bilateral and
hardly unilateral. Nevertheless, a rise in the number of cases of bilateral and unilateral PALs has been noted
in the past few years, with a wide range of presenting symptoms from fatigue to adrenal insufficiency. Many
were found incidentally via radiology imaging or on postmortem examinations. This paper aims to report
an unusual case of a unilateral primary adrenal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in a previously healthy 53-yearold Bahraini male, who presented with vague yet persistent right flank pain of a few months’ duration.
Imaging modalities revealed a large right adrenal mass measuring 11x10x9 cm which was initially thought
to be an adenoma on CT scan, but post laparoscopic surgical excision was diagnosed histologically as
Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Cycles of Rituximab-CHOP chemotherapy was given, and on
regular follow up for two and a half years, the patient remains disease-free with no signs of recurrence.
PROPOSTA DE UM PROTOCOLO DE TREINO E SEU EFEITO NAS FUNÇÕES COGNITIVAS EM IDOSAS DEPRESSIVAS
Authors: Braga Marisa Moreira , Costa André Dos Santos , Santos Tony Meireles , Deslandes Andrea Camaz , Pereira Santos Jhonnatan Vasconcelos , Hardman Carla Menêses
Published: April 2020

Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever uma proposta do protocolo de treinamento aeróbio intervalado de moderada intensidade e verificar o seu efeito nas funções cognitivas em idosas com o diagnóstico de depressão maior. Trata-se de um estudo de protocolo e pré-experimental conduzido com 11 idosas, com idade entre 60 e 77 anos (67 ±5,4 anos), clinicamente diagnosticadas com depressão. Foram avaliadas as funções executivas, atenção complexa, habilidades de navegação espacial e desempenho funcional em condições de dupla-tarefa. O protocolo de treino foi constituído por 20 minutos de atividades de coordenação motora, tanto de membros superiores quanto inferiores de forma simultânea, 30 minutos de treinamento aeróbio intervalado e 10 minutos de volta a calma com alongamentos, durante 24 sessões de treinamento. A análise estatística empregada foi o teste t para amostras dependentes e a análise do tamanho de efeito. Observou-se 75% de adesão das idosas na intervenção proposta. Em relação à depressão, identificou-se que 54,5% das idosas apresentaram remissão dos sintomas após o programa de treinamento. Conforme os dados pré- e pós-intervenção, observou-se uma redução estatisticamente significativa no tempo médio despendido na realização dos testes de Stroop 1 (20,09 ± 5,07 x 16,27 ±4,03; p=0,024; TE=0,84), de Stroop 3 (34,27 ±8,39 x 28,36 ±5,10; p=0,032; TE=0,88) e de dupla tarefa visuoespacial (10,55 ±2,07 x 9,45 ±1,44; p=0,006; TE=0,63). O presente estudo verificou um efeito positivo no desempenho das tarefas de atenção, função executiva e dupla tarefa visuoespacial após uma estratégia de treinamento, baseada no exercício aeróbio intervalado de moderada intensidade de 24 sessões, em idosas com depressão.
RELAÇÃO TEMPO DE TELA E APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA: ASSOCIAÇÃO COM PRESSÃO ARTERIAL ALTERADA EM ESCOLARES
Authors: Sehn Ana Paula , Burgos Leandro Tibiriçá , Borfe Letícia , Soares Silvana Silveira , Schneiders Letícia De Borba , Paiva Dulciane Nunes , Reuter Cézane Priscila
Published: April 2020

Objetiva-se verificar se a relação tempo de tela (TT) e aptidão cardiorrespiratória (APCR) está associada com a alterações na pressão arterial (PA) em crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 2166 escolares, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 6 e 17 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário com questões referentes ao estilo de vida, para verificação do TT (computador, vídeo game e TV), que foi computado em horas e classificado como elevado TT (? 2 horas diárias) e baixo TT (< 2 horas diárias). Para avaliação da PA, foi considerada alterada nos casos limítrofes e hipertensão, para pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD). A APCR foi avaliada por meio do teste de corrida/caminhada de 6 minutos. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a estatística descritiva, por meio da frequência e percentual, para caracterizar os sujeitos, sendo aplicada a regressão de Poisson para obtenção dos valores de razão de prevalência (RP) e intervalos de confiança (IC), na relação da variável preditora (relação TT/APCR) com o desfecho (PA alterada). Como resultados encontrados, observou-se que 24,8% dos escolares apresentam elevado TT e baixos níveis de APCR. Em relação à PA, 18,7% dos indivíduos estiveram com a PAS alterada e 15,4% com PAD alterada. A associação entre PA alterada e a relação TT/APCR somente foi evidenciada para PAS entre as meninas. Nesse sentido, observou-se que a alteração na PAS é mais prevalente entre os escolares com baixo TT/inapto (RP: 1,07; p=0,008) e com elevado TT/inapto (RP: 1,06; p=0,029). Conclui-se que as meninas com baixos níveis de APCR, independente do TT, apresentam maior prevalência de PAS alterada.
EFEITO DA ACUPUNTURA NOS NÍVEIS DE FORÇA DE PREENSÃO EM ATLETAS DE JIU-JITSU – ESTUDO EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Moreira Denise Veloso Queiroz , Silva Luciana Mara , Casagrande Daniella Thais
Published: April 2020

Jiu-jitsu é um esporte de contato direto com o adversário, que exige dos atletas torções e movimentos musculares rápidos e com grande esforço muscular. Durante a luta de Jiu-jitsu, o atleta encontra-se em contato com o adversário na maior parte do tempo e, para manter essa posição, necessita de realizar movimentos sucessivos de preensão, o que demonstra a importância de uma função muscular adequada para esse movimento específico. A acupuntura está se expandindo, com demanda crescente no ambiente esportivo não só como método de tratamento, mas também como terapia de melhoria no desempenho físico. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito imediato da acupuntura nos níveis de força de preensão manual em atletas de Jiu-jitsu. O estudo foi do tipo ensaio clinico-experimental, cego por parte de um dos avaliadores, com avaliação quantitativa. Participaram deste estudo 16 atletas, idades de 18 a 45 anos, de ambos os sexos. Os voluntários foram alocados de forma aleatória em alternância sequencial em um dos dois grupos: Grupo 1: Intervenção (GI n=8) e Grupo 2: Controle (GC n=8). Os acupontos selecionados neste estudo foram IG4 (Hegu) e TA5 (Waiguan). Todos os participantes realizaram o teste de dinamometria antes e após a intervenção. Foram utilizadas agulhas filiformes descartáveis 0,25X30mm. Os resultados mostraram que houve variação na força entre os momentos antes versus pós intervenção, sendo maior no GI de 2,83 (kgf) para a força da preensão na mão direita (p=0,01) e 1,44 (Kgf) para a preensão da mão esquerda (p= 0,25) e o GC apresentou variação de 0,44(kgf) (p=0,79) na preensão da mão direita e 0,31(kgf) (p=0,82) para a preensão da mão esquerda. Conclui-se que o grupo que recebeu agulhamento nos acupontos selecionados apresentou alteração na força (kgf) da preensão de ambas as mãos de forma mais significativa que o grupo que não recebeu acupuntura.
Equilíbrio e risco de quedas em idosos da Amazônia: da vida urbana ao meio ambiente ribeirinho
Authors: Pereira Ana Caroline Da Silva , Rodrigues Andreia Silva , Costa Charles Richardson Moreira da , Santos Nádia Barreto dos , Soares Soanne CHYARA DA SILVA
Published: April 2020

Analisar o equilíbrio e o risco de quedas de idosos ribeirinhos e urbanos no contexto amazônico. A amostra foi composta de 78 idosos, 43 residentes na ilha ribeirinha de Jacaré Xingu e 35 do município de Belém. Foi realizada entrevista com questionário próprio para fins de levantamento de dados sociodemográfico das regiões estudadas, teste funcional de equilíbrio por meio da Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg que possui 14 itens pontuados de 0 a 4 somando um total de 56 pontos, e entrevista com questionário Falls Efficacy Scale International- FES-1 que pode ser pontuado numa escala ordinal de 1 a 4 pontos e a pontuação máxima obtida neste questionário é de 64 pontos. Foi realizada a análise descritiva, o Teste t student para comparar os grupos estudados, além do teste de correlação de Pearson. O nível de significância foi de 0,05 (p
Efeitos de exercícios físicos aquáticos na Flexibilidade e Alcance Funcional de Indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Tonial Letícia De Paula , Mocelin Thalyssa Karine , Silva Adriano Zanardi , Yamaguchi Bruna , Israel Vera Lúcia
Published: April 2020

A Doença de Parkinson é caracterizada como uma doença crônica, degenerativa, no qual ocorre a morte dos neurônios dopaminérgicos da substância negra do mesencéfalo. Tais alterações neuroanatômicas geram diversos sintomas não motores e motores, como alterações de equilíbrio e posturais. Dentre as possibilidades de controle não farmacológico da doença estão os exercícios físicos aquáticos, cujos benefícios ocorrem por meio da utilização de suas propriedades físicas e térmicas da imersão em piscina aquecida. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os efeitos de um programa de exercícios físicos aquáticos na flexibilidade e no alcance funcional de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson. Para avaliar a flexibilidade foi utilizado o Teste de Flexibilidade da bateria AAHPERD (adaptado), enquanto que para verificar o alcance funcional, utilizou-se o Functional Reach Test (FRT). As variáveis foram analisadas pré e pós-intervenção. O programa de intervenção consistiu em 20 atendimentos, duas vezes por semana, 40 minutos de imersão em piscina aquecida a 33ºC, com exercícios aquáticos envolvendo Dupla Tarefa (DT) com uma progressão gradual de complexidade. A análise estatística consistiu no Teste T pareado para o comparativo pré e pós-intervenção. Foram avaliados 13 indivíduos (média de idade 63±13 anos) com diagnóstico de Doença de Parkinson. Após o programa de intervenção foi verificado houve melhora significativa nas variáveis analisadas no Teste de Flexibilidade da bateria AAHPERD (p
Rotina pré-escolar e desenvolvimento infantil de crianças atendidas em uma escola pública no interior de São Paulo
Authors: Siqueira KellyCristina Freire , De Sousa Junior João Gurgel , De Lima Mayara Mascarenhas , Tolocka Rute Estanislava
Published: April 2020

A falta de um ambiente específico para a prática de atividades motoras pode acarretar em atrasos no desenvolvimento infantil, dado que este se trata de um processo que pode ser influenciado por diversos fatores internos e externos. É na primeira infância que as mais importantes habilidades são adquiridas, porém, as crianças estão indo cada vez mais cedo para instituições de ensino infantil (IEI) e nelas são expostas a rotinas com poucas possibilidades de movimentos. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a rotina escolar de uma IEI e avaliar o desenvolvimento integral e o estado nutricional de seus alunos. Trata-se de um estudo realizado em uma IEI pública, com todas as crianças (17) e seus respectivos pais e responsáveis, os cinco professores e a coordenação da escola. Foram realizadas visitas in locu, reunião com pais e professores, análise de documentos referente a rotina escolar e registro em diários de campo. Para análise do desenvolvimento infantil foi utilizado o teste DENVER II e para o crescimento foram aferidas medidas antropométricas. Observou-se falta de espaço específico para prática de atividades motoras, ausência de atividades para estimular o desenvolvimento motor grosso, insatisfação de pais e professores em relação ao baixo nível de atividade motora na rotina escolar e ao grande tempo destinado a atividades inativas. Encontrou-se 52,9% das crianças com desenvolvimento integral suspeito e 5,9% com risco de sobrepeso, não foi encontrada relação estatística significante entre o desenvolvimento motor e o estado nutricional. A rotina dessa escola é semelhante a maioria das escolas infantis brasileiras e necessita de mudanças. A falta de atividades motoras dentro da IEI pode estar contribuindo para as suspeitas de atrasos do desenvolvimento global observado, sendo necessários novos estudos, com intervenção motora e acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento dessas crianças.
VALIDAÇÃO DO PERCEIVED LOCUS OF CAUSALITY QUESTIONNAIRE PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA MOTIVAÇÃO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Tenorio Maria Cecília Marinho , Tassitano Rafael Miranda , Bergmann Gabriel Gustavo , Lima Marília De Carvalho
Published: April 2020

A Educação Física possui um papel central durante os anos escolares, pois a participação de forma regular pode proporcinar, dentre outros, benefícios biológicos, psicológicos e acadêmicos. Conhecer a motivação dos estudantes pode contribuir no planejamento de estratégias para melhorar a participação nas aulas. Para o conhecimento da motivação faz-se necessário à utilização de instrumentos, que muitas vezes não são validados para a população a qual se quer investigar, dificultando assim a comparação dos resultados obtidos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo validar o Perceived Locus of Causality Questionnaire (PLOCQ) que visa medir as dimensões motivacionais definidas em um continuum da Teoria da Autodeterminação para participação nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar. As etapas de validação foram: tradução do instrumento, retro-tradução, revisão técnica e avaliação da equivalência semântica, validação do conteúdo, avaliação do instrumento pelos especialistas e população-alvo e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas. O instrumento foi aplicado a 464 estudantes (58,4% de moças) do ensino médio com idade entre 13 e 17 anos. Foram realizadas a adaptação transcultural e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas por meio da reprodutibilidade, análise de consistência interna, análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) e confirmatória (AFC). Os itens da escala apresentaram boa consistência interna com variação do coeficiente ? de Chronbach de 0,71 a 0,79 e boa reprodutibilidade teste-reteste (Kappa entre 0,61 a 0,88). A análise fatorial exploratória identificou cinco componentes e vinte itens que explicaram 59,1% da variância do questionário. O modelo final da análise fatorial confirmatória foi significativo (RMSEA de 0,071; GFI de 0,91, RMSR de 0,04 e CFI de 0,95). O instrumento poderá ser utilizado, com um elevado grau de confiança, em futuras investigações que pretendam avaliar a motivação dos estudantes no contexto das aulas de Educação Física no Brasil.
Nexus between Energy Consumptions and CO2 Emissions in Selected Industrialized Countries
Authors: Md. Hasanur Rahman  , Shapan Chandra Majumder
Published: April 2020

This study examines the nexus between energy consumptions and CO2 emissions in selected industrialized countries and selects the industrialized countries where three are industrialized and two are a newly industrial growing country out of five. The panel section implies the period from 1980 to 2014 for selected countries. The WDI is the main data source for the selected variables. This study conducts the FMOLS method, which is suggested by unit root and the Johansen co integrations test. The Granger causality also uses to estimate the causality in current variables. The Johansen Fisher co-integration test indicates the long-run association’s among the variable. The FMOLS technique estimates the marginal effect that industrialization and energy outlay is an authentic and significant influence on CO2 emission. Panel Ganger causality also shows a reliable result to estimate the causal relation.
Full endoscopic resection of a lumbar osteoblastoma: technical note
Authors: Newman William C. , Vaynrub Max , Bilsky Mark H. , Laufer Ilya , Barzilai Ori
Published: April 2020

Osteoblastomas are a rare, benign primary bone tumor accounting for 1% of all primary bone tumors, with 40% occurring within the spine. Gross-total resection (GTR) is curative, although depending on location, this can require destabilization of the spine and necessitate instrumented fixation. Through the use of minimally invasive, muscle-sparing approaches, these lesions can be resected while maintaining structural integrity of the spine. The authors present a case report and technical note of a single patient describing the use of a purely endoscopic technique to resect a right L5 superior articulating process osteoblastoma in a 45-year-old woman. The patient underwent an image-guided endoscopic resection of her superior articulating facet osteoblastoma. Intraoperative CT demonstrated GTR. On postoperative examination, she remained neurologically intact with resolution of her pain. At follow-up, she remained pain free. Resection of lumbar osteoblastoma through a fully endoscopic approach was a safe and effective technique in this patient. This technique allowed for GTR without compromising spinal structural integrity, thus eliminating the need for instrumented fixation.
Gerakan Gemar Menabung untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Meureubo, Aceh Barat
Authors: Budianto Budianto
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat tentang pentingnya membiasakan menabung. Selain itu juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi mencerdaskan generasi muda melalui kesadaran menabung sejak usia dini. Kebiasaan menabung sejak usia dini memberikan manfaat untuk menata masa depan mereka. Dengan menabung setiap anak akan belajar untuk mandiri dan tidak bergantung kepada orang tua mereka. Kebiasaan menabung akan jauh lebih baik jika setiap anak mendapat dorongan motivasi dari orang tua mereka. Orang tua juga dapat mengajak siswa menabung ke bank agar mereka memahami bahwa ketika menabung di bank maka kita akan menjadi nasabah yang mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui ‘sosialisasi’ langsung ke sekolah. Sekolah yang dijadikan mitra kegiatan adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri Peunaga, Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jumlah siswa yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 54 orang, terdiri dari siswa kelas I sebanyak 11 orang, siswa kelas II sebanyak 21 orang dan siswa kelas III sebanyak 22 orang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Teuku Umar. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat menabung pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat.

 Kata kunci—Kebiasaan Menabung, Sekolah Dasar, Anak-anak, Sosialisasi
The Assault on 'The Assault on Humanism': Classicists Respond to Abraham Flexner's 'A Modern School'
Authors: Wraga William
Published: April 2020

Abraham Flexner’s controversial proposal in “A Modern School” (1916) to eliminate the classics from the secondary curriculum, prepared under the auspices of the General Education Board (GEB), precipitated a concerted campaign from classicists who kept the controversy before the public through editorials in the popular press, before educators through articles in professional journals, before social elites through a high profile conference at Princeton University and publication of Value of the Classics, and before the GEB through persistent correspondence. Capitalizing on the prestige that the classics enjoyed among social and political elites, classicists succeeded, through deft use of the existing and establishment of a new professional network, to persuade the GEB to subsidize a comprehensive study of classical pedagogy in US high schools. Through the resulting Classical Investigation, classicists co-opted progressive educators’ utility criterion and “scientific” method, exploited opportunities for favorable public promotion of the discipline, and procured generous funding from the GEB that supported not only the Classical Investigation, but also the fledgling American Classical League in the lean years ahead. After summarizing the development of and recommendations in Flexner’s “A Modern School,” this study reconstructs the response to Flexner’s proposals and evaluates the extent to which existing historical interpretations explain this overlooked struggle to defend the traditional academic curriculum.
LES DÉBATS SUR LE PARTAGE DE LA TAXE SCOLAIRE À MONTRÉAL
Authors: Croteau Jean-Philippe , Gagnon Robert
Published: April 2020

In 1869, the provincial government of P.-J.-O. Chauveau established a school tax in Montreal. This tax was deducted from land properties, and income was divided between the Catholic and Protestant school boards with regard to the landowners’ religion. Generally wealthier than the Catholics, Protestants were favoured by this mode of distribution of the school tax. This article attempts to explain the causes of the adoption and continuation of this mode of financing during more than a century by examining the major debates about the distribution of the school tax at the end of the 19th century. The study concludes that the continuation of this mode of financing is not devoid of ideological foundations strongly connected to the educational concept of the Catholic and Protestant elite and their respective visions of interethnic relations.*

* La traduction du résumé est de Gabriel Saint-Jean, sous la supervision de sa professeure d’anglais, Diane Pigeon.
La Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal et la prise en compte du pluralisme ethnique et religieux, 1977-1998.
Authors: Andrade Miguel Simao
Published: April 2020

During the 1980’s and 1990’s, French Catholic schools, homogeneous by tradition, experienced a radical demographical change in clientele and were faced with a greater ethnical diversity that was not without ethnical tension. Confronted with the considerable increase of “Bill 101 children”, the Montreal Catholic School Board (MCSB) adopted a global policy regarding the management of diversity based primarily on the appreciation of first language cultures and languages, intercultural education, and on the promotion of interethnic relationships. However, the French schools’ gradual adjustment to diversity clashes with the religious nature of their structure and with the “Christian Education Project” developed by the School Board.*

* La traduction du résumé est d’Alexandre Dussault et de Catherine Élie, sous la supervision de leur professeure d’anglais, Diane Pigeon.