bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODIFIKASI HUKUM KEWENANGAN INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA
Authors: Lauda Andry
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk modifikasi hukum kewenangan inspektorat daerah kabupaten/kota dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi di pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penelitian hukum normatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan yang dimiliki Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota sebagaimana diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan mendesak untuk dimodifikasi untuk memperkuat kewenangan Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota. Modifikasi dimaksud dilakukan dalam bentuk revisi/perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan, di mana saat ini kedudukan Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota masih sejajar dengan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah, ke depan menjadi sejajar dengan Sekretaris Daerah. Modifikasi kedua dilakukan dalam bentuk reposisi Peran/Tugas Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dengan cara mendorong terwujudnya Good Governance dan Clean Government, Menumbuh kembangkan Sinergi Pengawasan, Mendukung Upaya Pemberantasan KKN, Mengoptimalkan Peningkatan Penerimaan Negara, Berperan dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Sedangkan modifikasi ketiga yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara Pengembangan Kelembagaan melalui pengembangan struktur, Prosedur Kerja, dan Sumber Daya Manusia.
ANALISA HUKUM DISKRESI POLISI PADA UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI POLRES BLITAR KOTA
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: September 2019

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia memiliki kewenangan yang sangat luas dalam menegakan hukum dan menjamin keamanan serta ketertiban masyarakat. Oleh karena itu Polisi diberi kewenangan melakukan diskresi Kepolisian, yakni sebuah konsep pemberian otoritas untuk melakukan tindakan berdasarkan pertimbangan hati nurani polisi yang sedang bertugas ataupun pertimbangan institusi Kepolisian. Melalui penelitian normatif dilengkapi dengan data sekunder penelitian di Polres Blitar Kota maka diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa diskresi polisi sebagai tindakan pihak yang berwenang berdasarkan hukum untuk bertindak pasti atas dasar situasi dan kondisi menurut pertimbangan dan keputusan nuraninya sendiri sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Atas kewenangan polisi melakukan penyidikan terhadap semua tindak pidana, maka pelaksanaan diskresi harus dilakukan dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang jelas, yang bertujuan untuk menghindari munculnya penilaian negatif dari masyarakat bahwa penerapan diskresi kepolisian dianggap sebagai permainan pihak kepolisian untuk memperoleh keuntungan materi dari pihak-pihak yang berperkara  agar penerapan diskresi kepolisian tidak dipandang sebagai alat rekayasa dari aparat kepolisian untuk memperoleh keuntungan pribadi, sehingga penerapannya harus dilandasi dasar hukum yang kuat. Terkait hal tersebut, perwujudan Diskresi Polisi di Polres Blitar Kota pada upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika, bersifat individual dan institusional.
PENTINGNYA INTERPRETASI HAKIM DALAM MENYETUJUI PERMOHONAN IJIN POLIGAMI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Setyoningrum Novita
Published: September 2019

Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dimana perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir dan batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita untuk menjadi suami istri yang bertujuan membentuk keluarga bahagia kekal abadi berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Pada dasarnya azas perkawinan di Indonesia adalah azas monogami. Meskipun poligami tidak dilarang selama memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku sesuai dengan Pasal 4 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun pada praktek dalam Pengadilan Agama, Penetapan Majelis Hakim sering kalitidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dari ijin Poligami itu sendiri yang telah ditentukan di dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 5 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai syarat absolut dan alternatif dalam poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeyuridis normatif yaitu dengan cara meneliti sumber pustaka an pada data sekunder saja, yang berupa norma hukum tertulis. Harapan yang ingin disampaikan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah agar Majelis Hakim khususnya di Pengadilan Agama lebih jeli dan teliti dalam memberikan ijin poligami terhadap pemohon pelaku poligami.
BENTUK-BENTUK PELANGGARAN HUKUM DALAM PELAKSANAAN JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Iftitah Anik
Published: September 2019

Sebagai pejabat umum pembuat akta autentik yang bertugas melayani kepentingan umum, Notaris dimungkinkan melakukan kesalahan dalam melaksanakan tugas jabatannya.Persoalannya kemudian adalah bagaimanabentuk-bentuk pelanggaran hukum dalam pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris dan tanggung jawab Notaris yang melakukan perbuatan melawanhukum.Penelitian yuridis normatif bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran hukum dalam pelaksanaan jabatan notarismenunjukkan bahwa perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh seorang Notaris dapat mencakup bidang perdata, administrasi, kode etik profesi dan pidana dengan konsekuensi sanksi sesuai lingkup bidang perbuatannya.
ANALISIS KONTRAK KERJA DI KANTOR NOTARIS: TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Efendi Zaenal , Susetiyo Weppy
Published: September 2019

Notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangan dan kewajibannya sangat memerlukan bantuan tenaga kerja yang dalam hal ini adalah pekerja/karyawan notaris. Hubungan kerja antara Notaris sebagai pemberi kerja dengan pekerja timbul berdasarkan kontrak/perjanjian kerja. Ada dua jenis kontrak kerja yaitu perjanjian kerja untuk waktu tertentu (PKWT), dan perjanjian kerja waktu untuk tidak tertentu (PKWTT). Masing-masing bentuk perjanjian/kontrak kerja akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang berbeda. Field research dikantor Notaris Sulin, S.H., M.Kn. Kota Blitar, Jawa Timur dilengkapi dengan library research menghasilkan penelitian bahwa bentuk kontrak kerja di kantor Notaris Sulin, S.H., M.Kn. Blitar adalah perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu yang hanya menggunakan karyawan tetap, denganÂ  pelaksanaan dan penerapannya sesuai dengan amanah Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.
Implikasi Hukum Jual Beli Akun Pengemudi pada Layanan Jasa Taxi Online
Authors: Ochtorina Susanti Dyah , Nur Shoimah Siti
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi maraknya jual beli akun Pengemudi taxi online yang mengakibatkan terjadinya tindak kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh Pengemudi taxi online, seperti pelecehan seksual, pemerkosaan, perampokan, dan kejahatan lainnya. Hal tersebut tentu merugikan Penumpang, sehingga kemudian muncul akibat hukum dari perbuatan jual beli sebagaimana yang dimaksud. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual ini yaitu yang menyatakan bahwa jual beli akun Pengemudi pada layanan jasa taxi online merupakan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum (PMH), dan melanggar Pasal 1365 Burgelijk Wetboek (BW) dan membawa kerugian bagi Penumpang.
Hak-Hak Politik Warga Negara non Muslim sebagai Pemimpin dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: September 2019

Pemimpin merupakan suatu yang sangat penting dalam sebuah negara, dalam kehidupan bernegara masyarakat memiliki hak politik seperti hak memilih dan dipilih. akan tetapi mengenai hak dipilih non Muslim sebagai pemimpin menjadi kontroversi didalam hukum Islam karena perbedaan pendapat ulama klasik dan ulama kontemporer untuk itu perlu adanya pembahasan yang mendetail mengenai kebolehan seorang non Muslim menjadi pemimpin. rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah hak-hak politik warga negara non Muslim dalam pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif, serta adakah perbedaan dan persamaan hak-hak politik warga negara non Muslim dalam pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian LibraryResearch dengan pendekatan normatif serta metode perbandingan hukum. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kajian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Undang-Undang, Al-Qur’an , Hadist serta pendapat ulama dan ahli hukum di Indonesia. Pada tahapan analisis data, data diolah dan dimanfaatkan sedemikian rupa hingga dapat menyimpulkan kebenaran-kebenaran yang dapat dipakai untuk menjawab persoalan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaturan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Susetiyo Weppy , Widhiandono Erwin , Iftitah Anik
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini berangkat dari pokok persoalan mengenai pengaturan pengangkatan perangkat desa di Kabupaten Blitar pasca penganuliran syarat domisili calon perangkat desa oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia (Pasal 50 Ayat 1 huruf c) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa) karena terbukti inkonstitusional. Untuk menjawab permasalahan, digunakan penelitian hukum normatif, menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat disharmoni dalam pengaturan pengangkatan perangkat desa, dan pengaturan pengangkatan perangkat desa di Kab. Blitar mengandung substansi yang tidak berkepastian hukum.
Analisis Putusan tentang Gugatan Wanprestasi terhadap Pengingkaran Janji Kampanye oleh Presiden Terpilih
Authors: Susmayanti Riana
Published: September 2019

Di Indonesia, perkara pengingkaran janji kampanye telah disidangkan di pengadilan. Pada 2009, Lembaga Pemilih Indonesia (LPI) menggugat Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) dan Wapres M. Jusuf Kalla (JK), yang ingkar janji kampanye saat Pilpres 2004. Gugatan citizen lawsuit tersebut diregister Perkara Nomor 17/PDT.G/2009/PN.JKT.PST. Metode studi kasus (case study) digunakan dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini. Putusan PN Jakarta Pusat No. 17/PDT.G/2009/PN.JKT.PST dianalisis untuk memahami alasan-alasan hukum. Putusan hakim adalah tepat. Janji kampanye bukanlah perjanjian dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, sehingga kegagalan SBY-JK memenuhi janji kampanye bukan wanprestasi.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perdata Masyarakat Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa
Authors: Yuli Ika Prabawati Disca
Published: September 2019

Studi ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa tuntutan kepala desa harus mampu menyelesaikan masalah dan perselisihan di daerahnya karena sebenarnya konflik atau perselisihan adalah normal dan tidak terhindarkan selama ada interaksi antara manusia. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab tentang kewenangan dan peran Kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa masyarakat sipil sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa Masyarakat Desa dan bagaimana solusi yang ditawarkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dalam hal ini adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meneliti substansi legislasi pada materi pelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Pasal 26 (4) huruf K Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, kepala desa berkewajiban menyelesaikan perselisihan masyarakat di desa. Ada kendala yang menghambat proses penyelesaian sengketa dengan baik, salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas buruk. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN JENIS MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris,Schard) DI MUSIM HUJAN
Authors: Manurung Masna , Sokip Ahmad , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: September 2019

This research have go to influence interaction between cow manure and kind of mulch, also influence the best dose cow manure dan the best mulch to growth and water melon (Citrullus vulgaris,Schard) plant production at rainy season winner variety. The study has arranged by Random Designed Group (RAK) factorial with two treatments and 3 replications. Dose of cow manure in the first factor with 3 level,that is P1 = 5 ton- ha2 cow manure , P2 = 10 ton- ha2 and P3 = 15 ton-ha2. Second factor that is kind of mulch (M) with 3 level , that is M0 = no mulch, M1 = straw mulch and M2 = black silver mulch. Parameters that to be perceived to covet length of plant, leaf quantity, quality fruite and diameter fruite. The data is analyzed to use it analysis Of Variant (ANOVA), if influency to be continued with test DMRT 5%. The result of studies refer that, 1). Interactions between cow manure 10 ton-2 ( P2) silver and black mulch (M2) give the best influence in growing and watermelon plant productions. 2) giving fertilizer at all of treatment not influence about growing and water melon plant productions. 3) the kind of mulch treatment (M) give it influence about all of parameters . and black and silver mulch (M2) give the best treatment about growing and water melon plant productions.
RESPON DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETAS HIBRIDA
Authors: Dewi Wahyu Wardiana
Published: September 2019

This research is aimet to known the responsed of cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.), the good means for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) of the hybrid varieties doses of good means. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK) with one factor and 5 replications. The main factors, namely: goat manure. First repeat that: without fertilizer (P0), manure goat 10 ton / ha (P1), manure goat 20 ton / ha (P2), manure goat 30 ton / ha (P3), and the latter is manure goat 40 ton / ha (P4). The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, fruit length and diameter of the fruit. Data analysis by using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the effect followed by Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). The results based on the analysis of variance showed that: 1) Treatment of manure goat (P) significantly affected the growth and yield of cucumber plants include all the parameters of observation starting plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Dose goat manure 40 t / ha is the best concentration to produce the highest average values for all parameters. The lowest value of all parameters are shown on the dose P0 (without manure goat / control).
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum Melongena L.)
Authors: Prastya Yona , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: September 2019

This study aims 1) To determine the effect of the interaction types of cow manure with liquid organic fertilizer on the grwoth and yield of purple eggplant. 2) two know the effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of purple eggplant, 3) to know in the influence of liquid organic fertilizier on the growth and yield of purple eggplant . this research was conducted by using Randomizedby Block Design in Faktorial ( RAK ) with two factors, the first factor is Cow manure (K), consisting of three levels ie cow manure 500 gram (K1), cow manure 750 gram (K2), com manure 1000 gram (K3 ). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer ( P ) consists of three levels : liquid organic fertilizer 3 mili ( P1 ) liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili (P2), liquid organik fertilizer 9 mili (P3). The observed variables in include plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5%. The results showed that: there was no interaction between cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of purplish eggplant. Treatment of cow manure 500 gram ( K1 ) effect on plant height 56 hst and cow manure 1000 gram (K3 ) have an effect on total fruit length. In the treatment of liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili ( P2 ) effect on plant height 28 hst and the treatment of liquid fertilizerr 9 mili (P3 ) have an effect to harvest length 1. There is no interaction between cow manure an liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of eggplant purple.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens. L) (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Sofanudin Ahmad , Budiman Eko Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Marketing is an economic activity which functions to deliver goods from producers to consumers. The large number in agencies marketing of Capsicum annuum will bring effect the length of the marketing chain and the cost of marketing.This research was conducted in Kanigoro District of Blitar Regency with the purpose of study marketing pattern of Capsicum annuum, analyzing marketing margin, performing function in every agency marketing and analyzing efficiency of marketing channel. Marketing of Capsicum annuum in Kanigoro sub-district consists of three marketing channels namely first channel (I); Farmer-collector-consumer. Second channel (II); Large farmer-farmer farmers-retailer-consumer farmers. The third channel (III); Big farmers-retailer-consumer farmers. The amount of marketing cost of Capsicum annuum must be issued by collecting traders Rp 3,000 per kg on channel I, traders Rp 3,500 per kg on channel II and Rp 3,500 per kg on channel III. The amount of profit received by the collector / middleman Rp 3,500 per kg on channel I. Collector traders Rp 2.500 per kg, wholesalers Rp 1.500 per kg, retailers Rp 2,500 per kg on channel II. Large traders Rp 3.500 per kg, retailers Rp 2,500 per kg on channel III. The marketing margin value of Capsicum annuum is Rp 6,500 per kg on channel I, Rp 10,000 per kg on channel II and Rp 10,000 per kg in channel III. And share the price received by farmers amounting to 75% on channel I, 67% on channel II and 67% on channel III.
ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK
Authors: Aini Syarifah , Fatmawati Erlin Widya
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Skarifikasi Dan Perendaman Auksin Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Dan Pertumbuhan Awal Semangka Non Biji (Citrulus Vulgaris Schard L)
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Kurniastuti Tri , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: September 2019

Watermelon cultivation has problems of seed germination. Seeds of watermelon that immediately sowing will slow in germinating, not even germinate at all. This is caused by the dormancy period of seeds, which is wrapped in seed institutions by the skin layer. Currently there has been considerable effort to improve seed viability, one using scarification techniques and soaking treatment of growth regulators. Based on the description above, the research is conducted to find out the influence of seed cutting and the effect of the old Atonic immersion on seed viability and growth of watermelon seed (Citrullus vulgaris, Schard). The method used in this research is Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was no breaking (P1) and with the breaking of the seed shell (P2), the second factor was 4 long Atonic immersion (J1 = 0 min, J2 = 45 min, J3 = 90 min, and J4 = 135 min) with 3 repetitions. The Atonic concentration used is 1 ml / l of water. So there are 8 treatment combinations and 24 experimental units. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be obtained: 1) there is the best combination between watermelon seedlings and duration of immersion of Auksin on viability and growth of non-seedled watermelon plants (Citrullus vulgaris), 2) Scarification combination and immersion time Auksin 45 minutes (P2J2) watermelon non seeds showed a very significant effect on seed viability and other observation variables up to 35 hst. 3) combination of scarification and duration of immersion of 45 to 90 minutes with 1 ml of perliter concentration potentially increase the viability and growth of seed seedling watermelon.
PENGARUH MOLASE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KONSORSIUM BAKTERI PEREDUKSI SULFAT DALAM MEREDUKSI SULFAT (SO4-)
Authors: Punjungsari Tyas Nyonita
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to understanding the effect of organic matter on BPS activity in reducing sulfate. Research carried out in batch culture using erlenmeyer, and using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment given is organic matter amounted to 308 mg / L, 617 mg / L and 1.234 mg / L and control. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed in this study is SO4- concentration. Using Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level for data analysis. The results showed that the molecular concentration of 617 mg / L was able to decrease the sulfate concentration at the fastest, then consecutively the concentration of molasses 1.234 mg / L, and control. Based on the Anova test the significant value is less than 0.05. Thus it can be stated that there is an effect of addition molasses to decrease sulfate concentration by sulfate reducing bacteria consortium.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI AKIBAT Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Authors: Serdani Army Dita , Aini Luqman Qurata , Abadi Abdul Latief
Published: September 2019

Rice cultivation often face obstacles, and one of them is bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). The application of endophytic bacteria is one of solutions to overcome this problem. Endophytic bacteria are non-pathogenic bacteria, which live in plant tissues. These bacteria could be isolated from the plant tissues. They may adapt to the plant tissues and produce antibiosis that could increase the plant resistance. Therefore, objectives of the research were to isolate the endophytic bacteria from healthy plant tissues and to identify them through morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and molecular. Method of the research was explorative along with three principal activities, such as isolation, selection, and identification on the potential endophytic bacteria. The isolation of the endophytic bacteria from healthy rice tissues has resulted 53 isolates and five of them have antagonistic ability in vitro against Xoo. Isolate ak9 has the highest antagonistic ability, 7.67 mm, in comparison with other isolates. Results of identification showed that those five potential bacteria have close relations, such as da3 with Bacillus cereus, isolate ak9 with Burkholderia sp., isolate ak30 with Enterobacter sp and isolate da9, as well as ak15 are Corynebacterium sp.
Challenges in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis Management
Authors: Rosati Denisa , Widjaja Sauli Ari , Sasono Wimbo , Firmansjah Muhammad , Yustiarini Ima , Prakosa Ady Dwi , Moestidjab Moestidjab , Suhendro Gatut
Published: September 2019

Introduction: HIV infection can manifest in a variety of ways in and around the eyes and it is most commonly due to retinal microvasculopathy, neoplasm and also opportunistic infection. Those usually occur associated with a significantly reduced CD4 T-cell counts. In this era of Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy (HAART) has caused a major decreasing of the ocular involvement prevalence itself. 

Case presentation : A 31 year-old-male came with blurred vision on the right eye, which has started 3 years ago and slowly worsened. Central scotoma also presented previously. Patient was an HIV-AIDS, that placed him on HAART. CD4+ T-lymphocyte count was 3 cells/mm3. The initial visual acuity was light perception and fundus examination showed Roth spots, massive exudates and hemorrhages covering the optic disc and decreased foveal reflex. Laboratory examination revealed positive Rubella and anti-CMV immunoglobulin-G (IgG). He also suffered from lung tuberculosis and took tuberculosis medication regularly. Patient was diagnosed with Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis based on history of illness, fundus examination as well as laboratory testing and given oral induction valganciclovir 900 mg once daily for 3 weeks followed by maintenance dosage . 

Result : After valganciclovir induction, there was significant changes with decreased peripapillary exudates, hemorrhages and vasculitis, but the optic disc appeared pale. The patient also had bicytopenia due to valganciclovir therapy that complicate his condition and passed away after 3 months follow up.

Conclusion: CMV retinitis is reported to occur in patient with extreme CD4 count usually less than 50 cells/mm3. The sooner of proper treatment would likely following better outcome. Making diagnosis of immunosuppresed patient with ocular manifestations was challenging so that comprehensive eye examination in HIV-infected individuals should be conducted. Oral valganciclovir could give satisfactory response to decrease the progression of retinitis but risk of blindness may still occur.
Lessons learned in setting up an open access journal: the case of JEHC
Authors: Hogenstijn Maarten , Wolfensberger Marca V.C. , Pilot Albert
Published: September 2019

This paper details the lessons learned in the process of setting up a new open access (OA) journal from scratch. The Journal of the European Honors Council (JEHC) was started in 2016, published its first issue in 2017 and is currently publishing its fifth issue. The development of JEHC is described in four phases: lead-up to the first idea (2015-2016), from first idea to first issue (2016-2017), professionalization (2017-2018) and increasing impact (2018-). Ten lessons learnt are detailed: (1) do a realistic needs assessment; (2) involve committed people with skills, passion and time; (3) provide a low-barrier publication option; (4) identify and pick ‘low-hanging fruit’; (5) get your basics organized; (6) invest time in technical knowledge; (7) professionalize in phases; (8) be transparent, open and personal; (9) try to avoid monetary transactions as much as possible; and (10) printing can help. The main piece of advice to others wishing to start an OA journal is: inform yourself well before you start, but do not be afraid to learn along the way.
On natural focus of Leptosperous infection in Tajikistan
Authors: Nazarova Orzugul D. , Muminov Abdukarim A. , Jumaev Shuhrat N.
Published: September 2019

As a result of the previous researches (in 2010-2018) we managed to reveal the natural and anthropurgic sources of leptospirosis distribution in Tajikistan and identify the most frequently circulating leptospira serotypes among wild animals; we identified the main sources of natural and anthropurgic foci and determined the occurrence of certain serotype of leptospiras in certain types of animals.
Immunity titers during vaccination of lambs with the associated vaccine against Salmonellosis and Pasteurellosis
Authors: Mahmudov Kamoljon B. , Sattori Izatullo
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of studying the immunity titers in lambs immunized with the associated vaccine against salmonellosis and pasteurellosis (of local strains) and infection with virulent cultures of Salmonella and Pasteurella. It has been established that after the application of the associated formol vaccine against salmonellosis and pasteurellosis, a sufficient amount of titers is located and by that the vaccine protects against pasteurellosis and salmonellosis.
ТЕАТР ТАНЦЮ П. ВІРСЬКОГО ЯК ІНТЕГРАТИВНА СИСТЕМА
Authors: Шумілова Вікторія
Published: September 2019

Проаналізовано поняття «театр танцю» в проекції на діяльність Ансамблю народного танцю підкерівництвом П. Вірського. Доведено, що інтенсифікація процесів інтеграції мистецтв у діяльності ансамблю еволюційно призвело до формування феномену «Театр танцю П. Вірського», де поєднано ознаки синтетичних видів мистецтва – хореографічного та драматичного. Важливий акцент на балетмейстерській і режисерській основі постановок, поєднанні виконавської танцювальної й акторської майстерності, інтегративні зв’язки з музичним та сценографічним мистецтвом стали характерними рисами творчості Театру танцю П. Вірського.
ФЕНОМЕН ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СПІЛКИ КОМПОЗИТОРІВ УКРАЇНИ В МУЗИЧНОМУ ЖИТТІ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Росул Тетяна
Published: September 2019

Метою даної статті є визначення ролі закарпатської організації Національної спілки композиторівУкраїни в музичному житті краю від часу заснування – до сьогодення. Здійснено узагальнене дослідження діяльності музичної організації, яка постає єднальною і координаційною ланкою між мистецькими установами краю, професіональними виконавцями, навчальними закладами та слухачами. Виявлено особливості композиторської, концертної, організаторської, культурно-просвітницької діяльності спілки та охарактеризовано найбільш перспективну форму репрезентації музичного мистецтва – фестиваль.
ОБРАЗ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА В ЕКСЛІБРІСІ БОРИСА РОМАНОВА
Authors: Тупік Віктор
Published: September 2019

Шевченкіана – одна з провідних тем сучасної української екслібристики, до якої звертається сьогоднічимало митців. Твори Т. Шевченка надихають не одне покоління, а його образ став символом боротьби українського народу. Дана стаття дає огляд частини творчого доробку Б. Романова, а саме зображення образу Т. Шевченка у книжковому знаку. Увага приділяється виявленню стилістичного пошуку і визначенню творчого задуму автора при розкритті жанрової специфіки. На ґрунті вивченої літератури і натурного обстеження екслібрисів розкривається характер творчого почерку автора і прослідковуються художні особливості у мистецтві малої книжкової графіки.
ДУХОВНА ТЕМАТИКА У КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНИХ ТВОРАХ В. БАРВІНСЬКОГО ТА Н. НИЖАНКІВСЬКОГО
Authors: Басса Оксана
Published: September 2019

Розглядаються камерно-вокальні твори духовної тематики західноукраїнських композиторів першоїтретини ХХ ст. Інтерпретація творів сакрального змісту в ракурсі романтичної релігійної пісні до цього неаналізувалася. На підставі розгляду творів Н. Нижанківського та В. Барвінського зазначається, що поряд ізтрадиційними засобами музичної виразовості того часу присутні і новітні тенденції.
ФОРТЕПІАННА ТВОРЧІСТЬ ВОЛОДИМИРА ГРУДИНА: МУЗИЧНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Німилович Олександра
Published: September 2019

Фортепіанна творчість з яскравим образно-емоційним змістом визначного українського композитораВ. Грудина сьогодні майже невідома ширшому колу музикантів. Другу частину свого життя митець провів в умовах еміграції у США. Частина творів, написаних до 1940 р., збереглася у відділі музичних фондів Національної бібліотеки України ім. В. Вернадського завдяки старшій дочці М. Лисенка – Катерині Лисенко (в заміжжі – Масляникова, 1880–1948 рр.). Здійснено спробу якнайповніше подати відомості про творчість маловідомого в Україні композитора. Подано музично-естетичний аналіз фортепіанних циклів і окремих творів як для молоді, так і для зрілих піаністів.
ВИКОНАВСЬКЕ ІНТОНУВАННЯ НА ДОМРІ
Authors: Білоусова Світлана
Published: September 2019

Розкрита роль інструментального інтонування в процесі виконання музичних творів. Зазначена проблема відсутності робіт, що досліджують механізми реалізації інтонування на домрі. В умовах невизначеності педагогічної концепції навчання початківців основам інтонування, перспективними є праці В. Івка, в яких пропонується дієвий механізм опанування домрового інтонування. Автор статті розглядає тремоло як специфічний домровий штрих, вписуючи цей прийом в інтонаційну концепцію. Також досліджуються такі параметри музичної тканини, як динаміка, артикуляція, агогіка. Висвітлюється їхня роль в інтонаційній структурі твору.
СПОСОБИ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ У КРИТИЦІ СУЧАСНОГО БАЛЕТУ
Authors: Підлипська Аліна
Published: September 2019

Критика сучасного балетного театру є однією з важливих сфер художнього критичного дискурсу, щовідіграє значну роль у збереженні цілісності балетознавста (ширше – хореології), дозволяючи стимулювати зацікавленість пересічних глядачів та професійної спільноти до подій танцювальної сфери, активізувати рефлективне поле щодо особливостей, шляхів та проблем розвитку танцювального мистецтва. Проведений аналіз сучасної балетної критики дозволив розглянути філософські, естетичні, біографічні, психоаналітичні, історико-художні, порівняльно-типологічні інтерпретаційні підходи. Така диференціація є досить умовною, частіше за все в межах одного критичного виступу відбувається поєднання декількох інтерпретаційних підходів, що є запорукою поглиблення сенсу твору, виявлення всього спектру його художніх особливостей, інтегрованості у мистецький та соціокультурний контекст.
ТАНЕЦЬ МОДЕРН (СУЧАСНИЙ ТАНЕЦЬ): ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТА ТЕХНІЧНІ ПРИНЦИПИ
Authors: Горбачук Роксана
Published: September 2019

Розглядаються характерні риси модерн танцю, котрі є важливими компонентами ідейного змісту татехнічної складової, а також досліджуються базисні принципи шкіл сучасного танцю, які є своєріднимистилістичними маркерами на всіх етапах формування танцю модерн, як окремого напрямку хореографічного мистецтва. Дані аспекти методології відіграють значну роль для професійної підготовки фахівців хореографів у галузі сучасної хореографії вищої школи.
СЕМАНТИКА МУЗИЧНИХ СИМВОЛІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО БАРОКО В КОНТЕКСТІ ДІАЛОГУ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Олейнікова Тетяна
Published: September 2019

Розкривається сакральна семантика музичних символів пізнього українського бароко (на прикладімажорних і мінорних тональностей та метро-ритмічних фігур музики. В контексті діалогу культуросмислюється зв’язок ладотональностей і метро-ритмічних фігур із музичними символами через наповнення їх сакральними змістами. Розкодування сакральної символіки музики українського бароко та її порівняння з західноєвропейською музичною символікою сприятиме збереженню культурної пам’яті українського народу й виявленню деяких спільних та відмінних рис у діалозі музичних культур.
МУЗИЧНА ПОЕТИКА І. СТРАВІНСЬКОГО ЯК РИТОРИКА
Authors: Ареф'єва Єлизавета
Published: September 2019

У четвертій лекції «Музичної поетики» І. Стравінського під назвою «Музична типологія» презентуєтьсяпроект, який можна охарактеризувати як «апофатичну риторику». Йдеться про музичні артефакти, які створюють територичне поле, що традиційно, починаючи з риторики Аристотеля, структурується в рамках тієї чи іншої поетики.Риторика є продовженням поетики, її зануренням у текст. Адже у даному випадку це відбувається лише частково, імпліцитно. Найголовнішим є те, що єднання поетики й риторики пересувається у Стравінського в зовсім інший контекст, ніж текстуальний. Предмет його аналізу – не текстуальна реальність, а виявлення того гіпертексту, який є феноменологію, антропологію, а ще більш структурно – певною музичною метаантропологію.
PROBLEMS OF MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION IN GEORGIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF AN OPEN ECONOMY
Authors: Abuselidze George , Qatamadze Davit
Published: September 2019

In the open economy control conditions, the government’s main concern should be ensurance of macroeconomic stabilization. One of real tools for achieving this goal is monetary and budgetary levers’ combination, in which strong fiscal stimuls should be merged with monetary policy, although herewith it requires tough coordination between government-led public and the National Bank’s monetary policies.

In addition, we have to note noted that monetary levers should be used to influence tax balance, while fiscal policy should be oriented only on regulation of aggregate demand. Cutting taxes and decreasing government spending is essential to stimulate production in Georgia, as well as increasing research funds and developing effective system for qualification growth.
GREEN ECONOMY CONSTRUCTION AS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Garlytska Diana
Published: September 2019

Introduction.The Association Agreement with the EU requires the Ukrainian financial and economic system to adapt to European standards in production and readiness for the future perspective of integration into the European market of emissions trading. Green economy construction in Ukraine and compliance with requirements of the Association Agreement determine the possibility of eurointegration of our state.
Purpose. The aim of the article is to justify the need to build a green (low carbon) economy as an important prerequisite for the successful integration of Ukraine into the European Union.
Method (methodology). The dialectical method of cognition, the fundamental aspects of the concept of sustainable development have become the methodological basis of the study.
Results.The necessity of building a green (low carbon) economy as an important precondition for the successful integration of Ukraine into the European Union has been substantiated. The essense of the concepts of the green economy, green growth and sustainable development have been disclosed. The measures for cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the field of environmental protection in the context of European integration have been determined.
EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION
Authors: Gudz Iurii
Published: September 2019

In the article the basic methodological approaches to evaluation of the effectiveness of foreign economic activity agro-industrial complex of the region are determined. The author reveals the algorithm for evaluation the effectiveness of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises of Volyn region. The economic indicators of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises of Volyn region are considered. The article shows the main results of the analysis and evaluation of analytical indicators of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in the region, their state indicators. The measures of improving the efficiency and development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in the Volyn region are proposed.
STIMULATION AND INCENTIVES IN ECONOMICS: DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Rogov Viacheslav
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The incentives play the essential role in economics. Their purpose can be determined as the growth of labour productivity, the development of enterprises, regions and national economy. Nowadays Ukrainian and foreign scholars pay special attention to incentives issues. However, despite of a large number of views and approaches, there is still an inconformity regarding the understanding of the economic content of stimulation and incentives, as well as their unified classification. Purpose. The aim of the study is to carry out the analysis of existing interpretations of the concepts of "incentives" and "stimulation" and to formulate their essential characteristics and author's definition on its basis. Results. Scholars’ views on the essence of economic stimulation and incentives categories have been considered. The definitions of the concepts of "stimulation", "enterprise development stimulation", "the economic stimulation system of enterprise development" have been formulated. It has been found out that not only the state, but also non-state institutions can act as a subject of stimulation: banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, etc. Three levels of economic stimulation: micro-, meso- and macrostimulation are determined. The classification of incentives have been suggested.
EXPERIENCE AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF UKRAINE'S CO-OPERATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE FUND
Authors: Rudan Vitaliy
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The article deals with theoretical and practical views on the peculiarities of the activities of the International Monetary Fund, in particular the provision of loans to developing countries. The domestic experience of cooperation with the IMF is analyzed. The main problems and threats for the national economy are outlined.
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study international and domestic experience of cooperation with the International Monetary Fund, as well as to develop proposals for the formulation of strategic guidelines for the development of Ukraine in the context of studying expediency of interaction with the Fund.
Method (methodology). Methods of empirical and retrospective analysis of the activities of the International Monetary Fund in lending to developing countries and Ukraine; methods of analogy and comparison when studying the problem aspects of cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF; statistical methods for analyzing the dynamics of indices of the domestic currency market; a systematic approach to substantiating strategic guidelines for the development of the domestic economy without the support of the IMF have been used in this research.
Results. The main ambiguous actions of the International Monetary Fund concerning the developing countries have been analyzed. The main aspects of cooperation between the IMF and Ukraine have been studied. On their basis the threatening requirements of the IMF programs for the national economy have been singled out. The proposals on the expediency of restricting cooperation have been substantiated. We have worked out the recommendations as for the formation of strategic guidelines for the development of the domestic economy at the expense of internal resources and opportunities without the support of the IMF.
MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF METHODOLOGY OF STRUCTURAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Smolenyuk Ruslan
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to theoretical and methodological aspects of the argumentation of the feasibility of using structural integration for increasing the efficiency of management of agro-industrial production in order to increase the amount of its financing for the achievement of necessary the level for extended reproduction. The attention is focused on the disclosure of the subject-object orientation of the development of agro-industrial production on the basis of systematization of various aspects of structural integration and the specification of the peculiarities of state policy in the context of progressive institutional changes in the agrarian sector. The most important tasks of restructuring the agro-industrial complex are determined. Among them we can point out the following ones: to improve the organization and management of material and financial flows to ensure the rhythm of processes in the spheres of production and consumption in the agricultural sector of the economy. In order to increase the investment attractiveness of the domestic agricultural sector, it is important to create organizational and economic conditions for investment support offices, promotion of exports and the Committee for the revival of industry in order to promote the development of the real economy and change the economy from the raw material to the economy of the final product. Particular attention is paid to the cognitive modeling of the assessment of the effectiveness of business processes in agroindustrial production from the definition of the initial conditions for the development of the situation to the selection of indicators that characterize the development of the situation in accordance with the implementation of the target tasks of these processes.
ENTERPRISE FINANCING BY MEANS OF CORPORATE BONDS TOOLKIT
Authors: Stetsko Mykola
Published: September 2019

Introduction. In contrast to the markets of developed countries, forming characteristic risk premium investment bonds in emerging markets, is that the greatest effect on the risk premium on bonds in countries such factor provides market liquidity in general and specific securities in particular. The second most significant factor influencing the risk premium is the risk of changing interest rates. The risk of default of issuers in such countries is also quite high, but the component of creditworthiness is less significant factor in the combination of systematic risks. Due to low sovereign ratings of Ukraine, the credit ratings of bonds of all domestic issuers have a speculative level. Owing to this fact, all of them can be classified as highly risky and, accordingly, highly profitable (HighYield Bonds).
Purpose. The aim of the article is to reduce deficits in the scientific and methodological provision of the use of corporate bonds instruments on the basis of determining the determinants of the premium for the risk of investing in them.
Method (methodology). To achieve the goal and solve the problems, the following methods have been used: method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison and generalization; method of empirical research and factor analysis; method of system approach and strategy.
Results. The research of the determinants of the risk premium is important, first of all, from the point of view of substantiating the technologies of reducing the cost of enterprises to capital. The key causes of underdevelopment of the domestic corporate bond market have been determined. We have identified factors that influence the spread of profitability and the value of bonds. They are the risk of default of the issuer and the potential of the enterprise development (credit component); base interest rate and long-term interest rates on the financial market (interest rate component); liquidity of the capital market (component of liquidity); the level of inflation and the development of economic conditions; information risks. It has been determined that in order to reduce the risk of investments in corporate bonds, it is necessary to implement at the regulatory level a set of measures to reduce overhead costs and increase the reliability of investments. The introduction of a safety covenant system can be defrined as one of such measures.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF MACRO PREDICTION ON THE BASIS OF THE NEURAL NETWORKS SYSTEMS
Authors: Strelchenko Inna
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Under the conditions of accelerated integration of global financial markets, the growth of information exchange speed and large-scale transmission of electronic money, the forecasting of economy scenarios under a sharp change in the environment, particularly during the global financial crisis becomes an important task.
Purpose. The aim of the research is to develop and substantiate the conceptual principles of macro-prediction on the basis of the neural networks system in conditions of increasing non-linearity of the environment.
Method (methodology). The use of system analysis, integrated approaches which are based on the principles of economic theory, on the one hand, and, on the other, on the conceptual basis of economic and mathematical modeling of economics and finances processes, have become the methodological basis of the research.
Results. The use of the neural networks system in the task of macro prediction of the economic systems behavior under the crisis conditions has been justified. It has been definitedthe list of indicators that formed a training sample for simulation. The basic functional model of information technology of the forecasting process has been constructed.