bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“LATHAK” LIMBAH ZAT WARNA INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI PEWARNA BATIK (Studi Kasus di Rumah Produksi Batik Desa Cemani, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Nugraheni Winda Tieneke , Santoso Ratna Endah , Handayani Sarah Rum
Published: December 2022

Limbah yang berasal dari zat warna alami tanaman indigofera disebut lathak. Untuk mengetahui zat warna yang terkandung masih layak atau tidak untuk digunakan kembali, menarik dikaji lebih dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proses pewarnaan menggunakan lathak, serta pengaruh jumlah pencelupan dan jenis material fiksasi yang tepat terhadap uji ketahanan luntur warna.Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif eksperimen merujuk Hendri Suprapto. Uji laboratorium menyatakan bahwa lathak masih mengandung indigotin 62,58%. Dengan demikian, lathak masih berpotensi dapat digunakan kembali sebagai pewarna kain. Perancangan desain motif batik tulis yang menggambarkan proses pewarnaan alami, diterapkan pada kain berukuran 110cm x 240cm.Hasil uji ketahanan luntur gosokan dengan skala staining scale pewarnaan terbaik adalah fiksator tunjung memiliki nilai 3 (cukup) pada pencelupan 24x. Uji ketahanan pencucian dengan skala staining scale dan grey scale, hasil terbaik adalah fiksator kapur bernilai 4-5 (baik) pada pencelupan 48x. Pewarnaan menggunakan lathak dan tunjung sebagai fiksator dengan kombinasi pencelupan 24x dan 48x diterapkan dalam produksi kain jarik. Kata kunci: lathak, indigotin, fiksator.
HIASAN DINDING VELBOA BERTEMA KASIH IBU MELALUI TEKNIK PYROGRAPHY
Authors: Nizam Rizki
Published: December 2022

Kesan memorabilia berupa kasih sayang diwujudkan dalam karya seni bertema Kasih Ibu, yang terinspirasi dari fenomena pilu kehidupan anak Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) di Desa Kutawaru, Cilacap. Penulis berusaha mengolah rasa empati menjadi lembaran-lembaran ilustrasi imajinatif dalam balutan nuansa dunia bermain anak. Inovasi berhasil dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik pyrography pada media tekstil-kain berbulu tiruan (velboa), setelah dilakukan uji coba dan adaptasi pada piranti solder dan teknik. Selain itu, juga dibuat pengembangan produk dengan memadukan hasil seni pyrography velboa dengan teknik quilting dan penambahan zat glow in the dark. Muara dari karya seni pyrography dan pengembangannya ini tentunya adalah produk aksesori pelengkap interior berupa hiasan dinding gantung. Keseluruhan terdapat 9 karya yang berhasil direalisasikan, pun terdapat tiga variasi bentuk; berbingkai lingkaran, berbingkai kotak penuh, dan berbingkai gagang atas-bawah. Produk hiasan dinding gantung ini cocok ditempatkan di ruang tamu, ruang santai keluarga, ataupun kamar anak, dengan memperhatikan ukuran karya dan luas dinding ruang.Kata kunci: kasih ibu, pyrography, velboa, wall hanging.
PERANCANGAN BATIK DENGAN SUMBER IDE TRIBAL PADA JAKET DENIM
Authors: Setiaji Lukman
Published: December 2022

Penerapan Teknik Batik di Atas Kain Denim Dengan Sumber Ide Tribal untuk Bahan Pembuatan Jaket. Tugas Akhir: Program Studi Kriya Tekstil Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Fokus permasalahan yang dibahas dalam perancangan ini yaitu: Bagaimana merancang batik pada kain denim dengan sumber ide motif tribal sebagai bahan pembuatan jaket? Sumber ide motif yang digunakan adalah motif tribal Navajo dan Afrika. Jenis denim yang digunakan adalah denim dengan berat 493 gram/yard dengan anyaman keper 3 per 1\1. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah studi pustaka, observasi, uji coba visual dan uji coba teknik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk mendukung pemecahan visual yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini. Percobaan dilakukan guna mendapatkan teknik dan material yang tepat. Perancangan ini menghasilkan: (1) dalam proses perancanagan tekstil perlu memperhatikan beberapa aspek agar tercapai sesuai ide dasar perancangan, yaitu: aspek estetis, aspek teknik, aspek bahan, aspek fungsi, dan aspek segmentasi pasar. (2) Perancangan ini menghasilkan 3 produk dari 6 desain yang dibuat.Kata kunci : tribal, batik, jaket denim
KOMBINASI TEKNIK IKAT CELUP DAN TRAPUNTO UNTUK PARTISI
Authors: Purwanti Rohmah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKKurangnya inovasi dan pengembangan desain dan produk dari teknik ikat celup mengakibatkan menurunnya minat dan daya jual terhadap produk ikat celup dipasaran. Desain dengan bentuk biasa serta produk ikat celup yang hanya dijadikan produk fesyen  tanpa inovasi dan pengembangan menciptakan kesan monoton bagi konsumen. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi para desainer (pengrajin) untuk menciptakan produk yang berbeda dan memiliki karakter tersendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Penulis mencoba mengembangkan teknik ikat celup dengan kombinasi trapunto dengan tema Alur Kehidupan  pada Tugas Akhir ini. Trapunto berasal dari bahasa Italia yang artinya menjahit kain perca. Trapunto merupakan salah satu keterampilan seni menjahit, dimana beberapa bagian desainnya dihiasi dengan gambar yang berisi gumpalan kapas, wol atau benang, sehingga akan membentuk gambar yang timbul pada permukaan kain. Perancangan  yang dilakukan menghasilkan delapan desain unik dan menarik, dengan teknik tritik, jumput dan smockdengan kombinasi trapunto yang diaplikasikan untuk produk interior yaitu partisi. Diharapkan dengan dilakukannya Pengembangan Teknik Ikat Celup dan Trapunto untuk Partisi dapat menambah variasi pada produk ikat celup.Kata Kunci : Ikat Celup, Trapunto, PartisiABSTRACTThe lack of innovation as well as the lack of development in designs and products of tie-dye techniques has led to a decrease in interest and marketability for tie-dye products in the market. Designs with common forms along with the tie-dye products that are only used as fashion products without innovation and development create a monotonous impression for consumers. This is a challenge for designers (craftsmen) to create different products and have their own character to meet the needs of the consumers. The author tries to develop a tie-dye technique with a combination of trapunto with the theme of Life Flow in this Final Project. The term Trapunto comes from Italian word which means to sew patchwork. Trapunto is one of the sewing art skills, where some parts of the design are decorated with images that contain lumps of cotton, wool or yarn, so that they will form images that arise on the surface of the fabric. The design that was carried out resulted in eight unique and attractive designs, with the technique of tritik, jumput and smock with a combination of trapunto which was applied to interior products namely partitions. It is expected that the Development of the Tie-Dye and Trapunto Technique for Partitions can add variety to the tie-dye products. Keywords : Tie-Dye, Trapunto, Partitions
PENCIPTAAN KUJANG WAYANG PANDAWA
Authors: Ekwan Widayat Dika
Published: December 2022

AbstrakWayang merupakan hasil karya seni dan kebudayaan yang paling tinggi nilainya. Salah satu jenis yang populer bagi di masyarakat Jawa adalah wayang purwa ( wayang kulit). Mereka beranggapan bahwa kisah wayang berisi pedoman dan ajaran kehidupan yang patut dijadikan pedoman hidup. Dalam cerita wayang ada beberapa tokoh yang cukup terkenal salah-satunya adalah tokoh pandhawa. Pandhawa merupakan penggambaran kebaikan dalam berkehidupan, karena sifat yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena maka penulis tertarik terhadap tokoh pandhawa terutama bentuk wajahnya untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber ide dasar penciptaan kujang. Kujang merupakan puncak seni tempa logam yang kelahirannya dari sarana peralatan mahuma (petani/peladang) dalam menginterprestasikan rasa syukur mereka atas rezeki yang berlimpah dan pramarta (rasa welas asih serta pengasih) yang diberikan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Kujang memiliki berbagai macam bentuk dan karakter, yang memilki konsep dasar dari alam flora maupun fauna. Tujuan dari penciptaan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan karya kujang yang memiliki karakter bentuk yang berbeda dari bentuk kujang yang sudah ada. Metode penciptaan yang diterapkan meliputi tahap eksplorasi, perancangan, perwujudan. analisis pada penciptakan ini menggunakan pendekatan estetika yang mengacu pada konsep tosan aji yang digagas Panembahan hadiwijaya, yaitu Greget, Guwoyo dan Wangun. Hasil dari penciptaan ini berjumlah lima yakni kujang Yudistira, Kujang Bhima, Kujang Arjuna, Kujang Nakula dan Kujang Sadewa. Kata Kunci: Wayang, pandawa, kujang. Abstract

Puppet is a work of art and culture of the highest value. One type that is popular in Javanese society is Puppet purwa (Puppet kulit). They think that the Puppet story contains guidelines and teachings of life that should be used as a guide for life. In the Puppet story, there are several characters who are quite famous, one of which is the pandhawa character. Pandhawa is a depiction of goodness in life, because of its characteristics. Therefore, the author is interested in the Pandhawa character, especially the shape of his face to serve as a source of basic ideas for the creation of a cleaver. Kujang is the pinnacle of the art of metal forging which was born from the means of mahuma (farmers /cultivators) tools in interpreting their gratitude for the abundant sustenance and pramarta (compassion and compassion) given by God Almighty. Cleaver has various forms and characters, which have the basic concept of flora and fauna. The purpose of this creation is to produce a cleaver that has a different character from the existing cleaver. The creation method applied includes the exploration, design, and embodiment stages. The analysis on this creator uses an aesthetic approach which refers to the concept of tosan aji which was initiated by Panembahan Hadiwijaya, namely Greget, Guwoyo and Wangun. The results of this creation amounted to five, namely the Kujang Yudistira, Kujang Bhima, Kujang Arjuna, Kujang Nakula and Kujang Sadewa.  Keywords: Puppet, pandawa, kujang.
KAJIAN BENTUK DAN MAKNA MOTIF BATIK KLITIKAN SINTOK DALAM BATIK CYNTOK
Authors: Idzwan Ismail Adzrool
Published: December 2022

AbstrakBatik Cyntok adalah  salah satu ikon baru  dari Negri Kedah, Malaysia .yang telah memiliki hak paten, dan  memiliki sembilan motif,salah  satu  dari Sembilan motif tersebut  adalah motif batik Klitikan Cyintok.Motif batikKlitikan Cyintok. mempunyai ke”khas”an yang terletak pada motifnya  karena hasil  dari  unsur tumbuhan yang hidup dari lingkungan Bandar Sintok, Negri Kedah, yaitu pohon sintok,  yang digayakan   sedemikian rupa menjadi setruktur bentuk  motif batik Klitikan Cyintok.Didasarkan pada  keinginan untuk mempopulerkan  motif batik Klitikan Cyintokyang menjadi salah satu motif dalam Batik sintok  maka penulisan ini dilakukan dengan rumusan masalah : Bagaimana perwujutan motif batikKlitikan Cyintok?, dan Bagaimana makna motif batikKlitikan Cyintok?.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahUntuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan perwujudan  motif  batik Klitikan Cyintok. Dan untuk mengetahui dan  mendeskripsikan makna motif batik Klitikan Cyintok. Penelitian Menggunakan metode kualitatif  yang diuraikan secara deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan, dengan obserfasi, wawancara, dokumentasi yang diperoleh saat penelitian, serta dengan literature yang relefan dan menggunakan teori Rolan bartes untuk membedah makna dari motif Klitikan CyintokKata Kunci:batik,  motif Klitikan Cyintok,bentuk , makna.AbstractBatik Cyntok is one of the new icons from the State of Kedah, Malaysia. It already has a patent right, and has nine motifs, one of which is the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif. Klitikan Cyintok batik motif has a "distinctive" characteristic that lies in its motive because it is the result of plant elements living from the neighborhood of Bandar Sintok, Negri Kedah, namely the Sintok tree, which is styled in such a way as to form the structure of the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif. Based on the desire to popularize the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif which is one of the motifs in the Sintok Batik, this writing is done with the formulation of the problem: How is the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif made up ? and What is the meaning of the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif?. The purpose of this research is to determine and describe the embodiment of the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif, to find out and describe the meaning of the Klitikan Cyintok batik motif. Research Using qualitative methods described descriptively. Data collection was carried out with observation, interviews, documentation obtained during the study, as well as with relevant literature and using Rolan Bartes' theory to dissect the meaning of Klitikan Cyintok's motives.Keywords: batik, Klitikan Cyintok motif, shape, meaning.
PERANCANGAN BATIK WONOGIREN DENGAN INSPIRASI MOTIF ISEN TATAHAN WAYANG KULIT GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Handayani Sarah Rum , Widyastuti Theresia
Published: December 2022

The tourism of batik and shadow puppets in Wonogiri Regency is quite potential to attract local and foreign tourists. This design is an effort to preserve beauty in Wonogiri and is expected to increase the diversity of Wonogiren Batik motifs to make it more attractive. The design method is through the stages of problem analysis, problem solving strategies, data collection, data sources, testing, and initial design ideas. The design results of this final project resulted in 6 batik designs with 2 realization designs. The batik motifs are taken from 6 motifs of isen inlaid wayang kulit Surakarta style which are applied in each design as the main motif and filler. Motive processing is supported by biomorphic patterns and abstractions as topographical representations of Wonogiri district. Two batik designs are made into primisima cotton cloth measuring 200cm x 115cm using handwritten batik techniques and coloring using remasol using the dabbing technique. The results of this design are applied as clothing textiles.
KAJIAN MOTIF BATIK GONGGONG CV LAWANA DI TANJUNG PINANG
Authors: Hanna Lumban Gaol Nancy
Published: December 2022

Gonggong CV Lawana in Tanjung Pinang using a textile design method approach. This research is formulated in one question "How is the design of the Batik Gonggong motif in the Production of Batik Gonggong CV Lawana, Tanjung Pinang with a textile design method approach through aesthetic, material, process, function, and fashion aspects?". This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a textile design method approach. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the research reveal the stages that are passed in designing based on aesthetic aspects, materials, process functions, and supporting aspects, namely fashion. (1) The aesthetic aspect that is considered in the main and supporting motifs, especially the main motif of Batik Gonggong CV Lawana has identical characteristics with the character of a snail shell that bulges in its belly. (2) The material aspect is a consideration in selecting the type of yarn fiber, the structure of the weave, nature and absorption capacity or suitability of the fabric as well as the different alternative fabrics for stamped and written batik products. (3) The process aspect of Batik Gonggong begins with determining the design from the main source of inspiration, the shell of the barking snail, the design will go through a sublimation process, then continue to be produced in certain quantities. (4) Functional aspects are related to consumers who use the product as a choice of use, as regional souvenirs, uniforms, and fashion. (5) The fashion aspect is found in the development of motifs through three periods ranging from natural suggestion patterns, creative patterns, and combined patterns. The development of the coloring technique, namely gradation is done by brushing using a sponge with a combination of giving light and dark colors which when soaked will fade and produce a gradation effect.
Kajian Kostum Solo Batik Carnival 2019 dengan Pendekatan Antropologi Seni
Authors: Fajar Setiyono Nurul , Setyawan Setyawan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out how Solo Batik Carnival performance viewed from an anthropological perspective. Therefore, it can be a reflection for the parties involved in the art performance in terms of the design contained in the batik clothing, the materials used, and describe the performance used in batik clothing. This research was conducted in Surakarta City, especially in the preparation, implementation, and post-implementation of Batik Solo Carnival (SBC) in 2019. The data source is primary data. It is from randomly selected informants in concarnival activities and secondary from supporting documents and journals. The methods of data collection is using method of observation, In Depth Interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is interactive data analysis with a qualitative approach from theory of art anthropology. adventure Timor Leste, Vietnam Timeless Charm, Kingdom of Wonder Cambodia, Wonderfull Indonesia, Uniquely Singapore, Malaysia Truly Asia, Kay Ganda Philippines, Simply Beautiful Laos, and The Green Heart of Brunei. It is based on various types of costumes displayed from various countries, and then analyzed based on the design, batik materials and performance in appearance. impression of splendor, luxury, glamor, and festivity. (2) Batik material is a heritage has undergone extraordinary sophistication. It is especially for Javanese batik has the richest decorative patterns, the most developed coloring techniques, and the most perfect manufacturing techniques compared to batik from other regions (3) The performance of the 2019 Solo Batik Carnival is not only as a festive carnival event but also as a tool in introducing the culture of each ASEAN country.
Breve relato histórico do coordenador pedagógico e seus relacionamentos interpessoais na escola
Authors: Marques João Ananias de Sousa , Santos Maria Inês Mendes dos , Sampaio Flávia Rodrigues de Almeida
Published: December 2022

Falaremos neste trabalho sobre o coordenador pedagógico. Traçando para isso um paralelo entre a sua reta histórica, desde o período Jesuíta, até a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação e as necessidades de interação interpessoais que estão atreladas ao cargo. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, amparada para isso em inúmeros autores, que vão um a um nos mostrando como foi a evolução e a consolidação enquanto profissional indiscutível dentro do ambiente escolar, uma vez que este é o servidor que mais se relaciona com os diversos grupos que compõem o ambiente escolar, tentando sempre aparar as arestas que por ventura possam surgir de tais interações, para que assim o clima escolar fique propício para a aprendizagem.
A saúde mental em livros didáticos de Inglês:
Authors: Leite Emanuele Vitória de Oliveira , Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa discursos sobre a saúde mental presentes em livros didáticos de Inglês do Novo Ensino Médio, com vistas a identificar o funcionamento de estratégias biopolíticas que visam a alertar o jovem estudante acerca da importância da atenção à saúde mental na conjuntura atual do neoliberalismo. O arsenal teórico que norteia a investigação repousa nas investigações de Foucault (2007; 2010), de Safatle, Silva Junior e Dunker (2021) e de Dardot e Laval (2016). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-interpretativo de natureza qualitativa. O corpus foi composto por enunciados extraídos de dois livros didáticos de Inglês aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), em 2021. As análises denotam que o aluno, no ensino de inglês, é levado a refletir sobre as causas do sofrimento psíquico a partir de relações de poder pautadas na consecução do bem-estar mental no âmbito estritamente individual.
educação dos camponeses em Torto arado
Authors: Pereira Karla Raphaella Costa , Ferreira Costa Frederico Jorge Ferreira , Lima Maria Aires de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a figuração da educação dos camponeses na obra Torto Arado de Itamar Vieira Júnior, notadamente nas personagens centrais, Bibiana e Belonísia. Analisa o enredo buscando identificar a manifestação literária dos vários sentidos da educação. Enfoca, especificamente, o sentido amplo da educação quanto aos processos educativos que ocorrem de maneira mais espontânea e não sistematizada, mas que contribuem para formação das personagens; e a educação em seu sentido restrito, que se refere aos processos educativos intencionais e sistematizados. Quanto a este último a análise resultou de dois modelos educativos intencionais: a educação escolar e a educação sindical, ambas fundamentam desdobramentos importantes para a construção do enredo e para o desenvolvimento das protagonistas. O estudo é resultado de projetos de pesquisa financiados pela FUNCAP e pelo CNPq cujo objeto de estudos é a Educação do Campo no Ceará.
Improving the Quality of the Sanitary Condition of Feeding Areas and Reducing Stressful Situations When Fattening Cattle
Authors:   VIM, Petrov E.B.
Published: December 2022

A series of studies is presented to ensure better adaptation, good growth and development of beef cattle. Changing the shape of feeding places for fattening cattle will provide unhindered free access to feed for all animals of the technological group, reduce stressful situations and improve the sanitary condition of feeding approach areas.
Directions of Technical Progress in the Mechanization and Automation of Animal Husbandry and the Effectiveness of Their Application
Authors:   VIM, Morozov N.M.
Published: December 2022

The state of technical equipment of livestock facilities is described, the directions of technical progress in the mechanization and automation of livestock sub-sectors, which are reflected in the System of machines for mechanization and automation of processes in the production of livestock and poultry products for the period up to 2030, and the effectiveness of their application are shown.
Recent Trends of Dengue Virus Infection in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Iqbal I , Momo MF , Sultana R , Islam T , Farabi AA , Khan MS , Alam SMS , Uddin KMM , Hossain MK , Chakraborty SR , Uddin MA
Published: December 2022

The disease caused by the Dengue virus (DENV), belongs to the Flaviviridae family, which is the most common vector for transmission of the virus between humans and arthropods Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. In recent years, the number of dengue cases has increased drastically throughout the world, according to a survey around 390 million dengue infection cases are recorded annually, among which one-fourth of cases show clinical manifestations. In Bangladesh, dengue outbreaks are on the increasing trend despite the efforts to control this disease A Hospital-based study of dengue patients in Dhaka city was conducted to check the recent trends of dengue infection among the inhabitants of Dhaka, Bangladesh. 89 blood samples from different patients with appropriate symptoms were tested using the Dengue NS1 Quanticard kit. Among samples, 60 (68%) samples were tested as positive whereas 22 (25%) showed negative results and 6 (7%) showed invalid results in tests. Despite the testing of a low number of samples, it can be clearly stated that a large number of positive results was observed with specific symptoms commonly found in Dengue infection. Among all the positive results some (7%) of the patients did not show any signs and symptoms, but after testing the results were positive against the viral antigen. Attempt to increase awareness about dengue fever through effective management measures from the government and NGOs are very much needed.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 43-46
PENYULUHAN PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA PENGRAJIN USAHA MIKRO SUKASARI DESA BADERAN KECAMATAN GENENG KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Murti Endang , Susanto Isni Wahidiyah , Iswati Retno , Martono DS
Published: December 2022

The Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) sector is an industry that competes to advance the economy in Indonesia. One of the business fields that can develop and be consistent in the national economy, UKM must have a competitive strategy, including the advantages of high product quality and competitive prices. For example, one of the superior products of Baderan village is Suka Sari. Suka Sari is a brand of processed traditional herbal medicine in the form of powder which is the main product of Baderan Village. Suka Sari is produced by a home industry in Mlarik Hamlet RT.01 RW.01 Geneng District, Ngawi Regency. This research uses the methods of counseling, training, mentoring, use of technology, and partner participation. After the implementation of this community service, it can be concluded that the results of the activities are as follows: Partners' understanding of the need for good and healthy business management and empowerment must be improved. Professional business management training is needed to develop their business.There is assistance in the production process and marketing of products so that they can compete with competitors' products and Introduce appropriate technology (use of the internet for product marketing).
REPENSAR LA GRÁFICA IDENTIFICATIVA CON RECURRENCIAS COMUNICACIONALES DE RECONOCIMIENTO HISTÓRICO EN EL DISEÑO URBANO
Authors: Lozano-Castro Rebeca I.
Published: December 2022

La memoria gráfica identificativa materializada representa, culturalmente, al diseño urbano que está expuesto en fachadas de diversas edificaciones del siglo XX, que tienen características comunicacionales, en México. Esa materialidad comunicativa ha sido discutida a partir de la observación reflexiva y crítica en sectores históricos con efectos de sentido contenidos en costumbres, tradiciones y hábitos, que forman parte de la identidad cultural en su realidad social. Este estudio, que se encuentra en inicios posdoctorales, se propone dar cuenta de recurrencias gráfico-comunicativas que puedan encauzar la reglamentación urbana, para una mejor calidad de vida del sujeto social. 

Palabras clave: Materialidad gráfica, comunicación, diseño identificativo manual.

AbstractThe materialized graphic identification memory culturally represents the urban design exposed on the facades of various buildings with communication characteristics in Mexico. This communicative materiality has been discussed from the reflexive and critical observation in historical sectors with effects of meaning contained in customs, traditions and habits that are part of the cultural identity in its social reality. This study, which is in postdoctoral beginnings, intends to account for graphic-communicative recurrences that can channel urban regulations for a better quality of life of the social subject.

Keywords: Graphic materiality, communication, manual identification design.
PRUEBAS DE SEGUIMIENTO OCULAR PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LA IMAGEN
Authors: Mancilla-González Eréndida Cristina
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este escrito consiste en presentar tres casos de investigaciones de percepción visual de la imagen, realizadas en la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, mediante el uso del Eye Tracking. Se abordó el análisis del proceso de percepción visual del color en una imagen, cuya finalidad fue registrar y medir la forma en la que el ojo reacciona ante un estímulo de color; el análisis de la Saliencia de una imagen, con el propósito de determinar las zonas que sobresalen en la composición, mediante la obtención de un patrón de exploración y el trabajo perceptual realizado; y finalmente, el análisis de la simplicidad y complejidad de la imagen. En el estudio del comportamiento del ojo frente a un estímulo visual organizado, se monitoreó el proceso perceptivo de la imagen mediante el número de fijaciones realizadas, las rutas de exploración y la duración de la mirada fija en un área de interés. Las investigaciones se enfocan principalmente en la recopilación y el análisis de los datos cuantitativos (fijaciones -fx-, tiempo de duración -ms-) y las gráficas (mapas de calor, trazado de rutas) obtenidas en las pruebas de seguimiento ocular que arroja el Eye Tracking. Se describen los planteamientos de los experimentos y su estructuración (método) y los resultados a los que se llegó en cada caso, para ejemplificar cómo se percibe una imagen, atendiendo, según sea el caso, a su grado de complejidad, al uso del color y a sus áreas de Saliencia.Palabras clave: Percepción visual, seguimiento ocular, imagen, color, saliencia.

AbstractThe objective of this paper was to present three cases of investigations of visual perception of the image, carried out at the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, through the use of Eye Tracking. The analysis of the process of visual perception of color in an image was addressed, whose purpose was to record and measure how the eye reacts to a color stimulus. The analysis of the Saliency of an image to determine the areas that stand out in the composition by obtaining an exploration pattern and the perceptual work carried out; and finally, the analysis of the simplicity and complexity of the image. In the study of the behavior of the eye in the face of an organized visual stimulus, the perceptual process of the image was monitored through the number of fixations made, the paths of exploration, and the duration of the gaze fixed on an area of interest. The investigations focus mainlyon the collection an  analysis of quantitative data (fixations -fx-, duration time -ms-) and graphs (heatmaps, scanpaths) obtained in the eye tracking tests that Eye Tracking throws. The approaches of the experiments and their structuring (method) and the results reached in each case are described, to exemplify how an image is perceived, attending, as the case may be, to its degree of complexity, the use of color, and their areas of Saliency.Keywords: Visual perception, eye tracking, image, color, saliency.
HACIA UN DISEÑO CONECTADO CON LAS PRÁCTICAS SOCIALES: ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN
Authors: Tripaldi Proaño Anna María
Published: December 2022

La situación contextual actual evidencia profundas crisis sociales, económicas y ambientales. La disciplina del diseño requiere acoplarse a los cambios y necesidades contemporáneas y para ello es necesario mirar hacia otros enfoques teóricos que permitan la emergencia de nuevas maneras de mirar y hacer diseño. En este escrito, se recorre por estudios que relacionan el diseño con lo social, el consumo y las prácticas, así como en las nociones básicas de la Teoría de la Práctica Social (TPS). De allí, se analizan casos en los que se han puesto en diálogo el diseño y la TPS. En el recorrido se construye un estado de la cuestión en torno a las posibilidades derivadas del diálogo entre estas dos para, finalmente, evidenciar el potencial de esta relación para el enriquecimientodel marco teórico y práctico de la disciplina.

Palabras clave: Diseño, Teoría de la práctica social, contexto, crisis, objeto.

AbstractThe current contextual situation shows deep social, economic and environmental crises. The discipline of design requires the adaptation to contemporary changes and needs and for this it is necessary to look towards other theoretical approaches that allow the emergence of new ways of looking at and doing design. This paper goes through studies that relate design to the social, consumption and practices, as well as the basic notions of the Theory of Social Practice (TPS). From there, cases are analyzed in which design and TPS have been put into dialogue. In the tour, a state of the matter is built around the possibilities derived from the dialogue between these two to finally show the potential of this relationship for the enrichment of the theoretical and practicalframework of the discipline.Keywords: Design, Social Practice Theory, context, crisis, object.
The anticipation effect of a light rail transit line on housing prices in the Helsinki region
Authors: Kauria Eetu
Published: December 2022

I analyze how housing markets in Espoo and Helsinki anticipate the construction of a new light rail transit connection called Jokeri Light Rail. I use geocoded micro-level housing transaction data from 2003–2019. As an econometric identiﬁcation strategy, I utilize difference-in-differences estimation with a hedonic price model. My main result is that, on average, apartment prices increase by 5 percent more within 800 meters of the Jokeri Light Rail stops than apartments farther away. A rough estimate of the total windfall for homeowners indicates that the anticipated beneﬁts exceed the cost estimate for the investment ﬁve to eight years before the Jokeri Light Rail becomes operational.
From Microeconomic Favoritism to Macroeconomic Populism
Authors: Saint-Paul Gilles
Published: December 2022

Why would people support policies that are macroeconomically unsound, in that they are more likely to lead to such events as sovereign crises, balance of payments crises, and the like? This may arise if decisive voters are likely to bear a lower fraction of the costs of the crisis, while benefitting from the short-run gains associated with those policies, such as greater public expenditure or lower taxes.
I first discuss an illustrative model based on Saint-Paul et al. (2017), based on the assumption that in a crisis, not everybody can access his or her entitlement to publicly provided goods, a feature labelled “favoritism”. If the decisive voter is relatively favored in this rationing process, then people are more likely to finance public expenditure by debt, the greater the degree of favoritism. Furthermore, favoritism and the likelihood of a crisis raises the level of public spending.
Next, I consider the choice between electing a “populist” who reneges on anonymity when allocating the public good, even in normal times, and a “technocrat” who sticks to anonymity, and does all it takes to balance the budget. I show that the support for the populist is greater, (i) the greater the likelihood of default, (ii) the more depressed the macroeconomic environment, (iii) the greater the inherited level of public debt and (iv) the lower the state’s fiscal capacity.
I then argue that the model helps understanding some episodes in French pension reform. Some occupational groups supported unsustainable reductions in the retirement age because they expected that other workers would bear a higher proportion of the burden of future adjustment.
Finally, using a panel of countries, I provide evidence in favor of some of the predictions of the model. As predicted, favoritism raises public debt, budget deficits, and public spending. It also raises the likelihood of a fiscal crisis through its effect on public debt. Furthermore, “populists” are more likely to conquer power, the higher the degree of debt and budget deficits, and the higher the level of government spending – the latter finding being consistent with the model’s prediction on the effect of fiscal capacity.
Foreword: Journal of the Finnish Economic Association 1/2020
Authors: Kortelainen Mika , Tukiainen Janne
Published: December 2022

We are very happy to provide the very first issue of the Journal of the Finnish Economic Association (JFEA). JFEA is a new peer-reviewed international journal published biannually by the Finnish Economic Association and it replaces the Finnish Economic Papers. The objective of JFEA is to provide a high-quality and fast peer-reviewed publication channel for applied economic papers, and facilitate communication of topical research results to the research community and policymakers.
A global CO2 price – Necessary and sufficient
Authors: Hassler John
Published: December 2022

During the last 10 years, I have spent most of my research time on the economics of climate change. Basically all of it has been done together with my colleagues Per Krusell at IIES and Conny Olovsson at Sveriges Riksbank. Being a truly cross-disciplinary field, the close interaction with many natural scientists, in particular Jonas Nycander at the department of meteorology at Stockholm University has been an absolute necessity. In this article, based on a talk at the Finnish Economic Association annual conference in February 2020, I summarize what we have learned over the years. Hopefully it can be of value to other researchers and policy makers. In any case, I am convinced that economics is key for understanding what to do about global warming. The key conclusion is that a global agreement on a (minimum) price on fossil carbon emission is necessary, sufficient and efficient solution to limiting climate change.
Taxes, benefits and labour force participation: A survey of the quasi-experimental literature
Authors: Lundberg Jacob , Norell John
Published: December 2022

We review the literature that uses quasi-experimental methods to estimate the elasticity of labour force participation with respect to the financial gain from work. We find a wide range of elasticities, with an average of 0.36. 27 out of 35 papers find elasticities larger than 0.1, providing strong evidence that individuals respond to incentives on the extensive margin of labour supply. Elasticities are larger for women, and have declined over time.
Pengolahan Air Sungai Kahayan Kalimantan Tengah Menggunakan Biji Hanjeli (Coix lacryma–jobi L) Sebagai Koagulan Alami
Authors: Syarpin Syarpin , Harianto Bibit
Published: December 2022

Sungai Kahayan memiliki arti penting bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Ambang batas normal nilai kekeruhan air sungai adalah sebesar 50 NTU, sementara nilai kekeruhan air Sungai Kahayan saat ini telah mencapai 86,10-150 NTU. Metode untuk menurunkan tingkat kekeruhan air telah banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah dengan metode koagulasi. Tumbuhan Hanjeli (Coix lacryma jobi L) adalah salah satu tanaman liar di Kalimantan Tengah. Tumbuhan Hanjeli sering dijumpai di pinggir-pinggir sawah, pekarangan rumah, di pinggir sungai, dan di pinggir jalan. Biji Hanjeli memiliki kandungan protein 12,26% , dan Karbohidrat 74,36%. Kandungan Protein pada biji Hanjeli dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai koagulan dalam proses penjernihan air Sungai Kahayan. Penambahan koagulan serbuk biji hanjeli kedalam air sungai Kahayan dapat mempengaruhi nilai kekeruhan dan sedikit pada pH air. Massa optimum koagulan yang diperlukan untuk menyisihkan kekeruhan air adalah sekitar 0,2 gr/L. Ukuran koagulan optimum untuk menyisihkan kekeruhan air adalah 80 mesh. Kondisi efektif untuk penyisihan turbiditas dan pH air yang paling baik adalah dengan massa koagulan biji hanjeli 0,2 gr/L dan ukuran partikel 80 mesh  dengan penyisihan turbiditas sebesar (94%) dan penuruhan pH sebesar (3,6%)
SUBTITUSI RED PALM OIL (RPO) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANGAN FUNGSIONAL KAYA BETAKAROTEIN
Authors: Jusman Jusman , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Aisyah Nur
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang subtitusi red palm oil sebagai alternatif pangan fungsional pada kue yang kaya akan kandungan betakaroten. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji kadar air, kadar abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, ?-karoten serta uji organoleptik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula (F2) merupakan formula kue terpilih yang ditentukan berdasarkan nilai uji organoleptik tertinggi. Di mana formula (F2) memiliki kadar air yaitu 4,95%, abu 0,52%, lemak 19,44%, protein 53,22%, karbohidrat 78,13% dan ?-karoten 162,78%  Produk ini dikategorikan sebagai pangan fungsional tinggi beta karoten
Pengaruh Kompon Karet Cair Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Papan Partikel dari Serbuk Batang Kelapa
Authors: SUTANTO TEJA DWI
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh kompon karet cair terhadap sifat fisika dan kimia papan partikel dari serbuk batang kelapa. Mula-mula serbuk batang kelapa yang diperoleh dari penggergajian batang kelapa dikering anginkan kemudian diayak untuk mendapatkan berbagai ukuran butir. Selanjutnya sejumlah tertentu serbuk batang kelapa dengan ukuran 75 mesh dicampur dengan berbagai prosentase kompon karet cair yaitu 30%, 35%, 40%, 45% dan 50% kemudian dicetak menjadi potongan uji papan dengan ukuran 10 x 5 x 7,5 cm dan dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari. Langkah berikutnya dilakukan pengepresan hingga diperoleh ketebalan 2,5 cm kemudian dilakukan karakterisasi yang meliputi pengujian MOR, MOE, kuat cabut sekrup dan kadar air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan kompon karet cair dengan prosentase 50%. Pada kondisi ini harga MOR, MOE, Kuat cabut sekrup dan daya serap air papan partikel berturut-turut adalah 1850,88 g/mm2; 5321,52 g/mm2 ; 7,1209 N/cm2 dan 53,06%.
Pengawetan Telur Ayam Ras Dengan Perendaman Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava) pada Suhu Ruang
Authors: Triawan Deni Agus , Desenze Tenia , Notriawan Doni , Ernis Gustria
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan pengawetan telur ayam ras dengan perendaman ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava) pada suhu ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umur simpan telur ayam dan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu biji dan lama waktu perendaman pada pengawetan telur ayam ras. Kadar ekstrak daun jambu biji divariasikan mulai dari 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Lamanya perendaman telur ayam ras dalam larutan daun jambu biji divariasikan dari 1 jam, 3 jam, 5 jam, dan 1 hari. Lama penyimpanan telur ayam ras selama 21 hari. Telur yang telah diawetkan dengan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah (Psidium guajava) dianalisis untuk menentukan pH telur, nilai haugh unit (HU) telur dan nilai IKT. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu biji maka semakin bagus digunakan sebagai pengawet telur ayam ras. Semakin lamanya perendaman telur ayam ras pada ekstrak daun jambu biji juga mempengaruhi kualitas telur.
Effect of Liquid Rubber Compound on the Physicochemical Properties of Particle Board from Coconut Frond Powder
Authors: Teja Dwi Sutanto  , Charles Banon  , Bambang Trihadi
Published: December 2022

Particle board research made from coconut frond powder with various concentration of liquid rubber compound has been done. First particle board was made by mixing 50 mesh of coconut front powder with various concentration of liquid rubber compound there are 25; 30; 35; 40 and 45 % to obtain a particle board with the length, width and height of 5 x 10 x 7.5 cm and then dried by drying. Subsequently the particle board pressed to a thickness of 2.5 cm and then tested the modulus of rupture (MOR), the modulus of elasticity (MOE), the Screw Hold Strength and water absorption. The results indicated that the best condition was obtained on the use of 45 % of liquid rubber compound. In this condition, the value of MOR, MOE, screw hold strength and water absorption are 1436.16 g/ mm2, 2354.38 g/ mm2, 5.2708 N/ cm2 and 41.85% respectively.
Elite materials from the excavations of nobility estates and residences of the XVI–XIX centuries in the Brest region. Attempts at preliminary comprehension
Authors: Bashkou Aliaksandr
Published: December 2022

The article presents judgments regarding the role and place of elite things in the material culture of the human community. An attempt is made to comprehend the connection between the history of the elite class of the nobility and the manifestations of elite material culture in the archaeological monuments of the Brest region. The main approaches to the study of elite culture in the humanities are considered. An understanding of the essence of elite culture and elite materials for an archaeologist is expressed.
The article presents preliminary results of studies of elite materials from archaeological collections collected by the author during the study of nobility estates and residences of the Modern period on the territory of the south-west Brest region. The materials under consideration are organized by functional groups and methods of complex demonstration: clothing accessories and costume jewellery, weapons and equipment of the rider, cutlery and dishes, and things for home leisure. It is noted that elite materials from the archaeological collections of nobility estates and residences of the XVI–XIX centuries. in the Brest region, having a small number of extracted collections in the composition, allow us to pay attention to the processes of social competition in the middle of the nobility class itself in the south-west of Belarus.
The conducted research outlines the prospects for archaeologists of an in-depth interdisciplinary study of the material culture of the gentry class of the Modern period.
Key words: elite materials, nobility, archeology, manor, residence, Modern period.
Mortuus Bellator: burial of Late Roman Period from Western Podillya
Authors: Sydorovych Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The article introduces the objects of late Roman burial near the village of Malashivtsi on the Seret, which are in the storage of the History and Local Lore Museum. The set of materials consists of weapons and equipment of the horseman. Due to traces of ritual damage, the burial belongs to the Przeworsk culture. All things have traces of burning.
The set of materials includes weapons – a long double-edged sword, which can be attributed to the cavalry swords such as «spatha» with an iron suspension and a spearhead with a wide blade. Perhaps part of the fastening of the sword was an iron two-membered buckle, analogies of which are known from the European Barbaricum. The elements of the protective equipment of the warrior include a conical umbo, as well as the handle of the shield. Interestingly, on the surface of the umbo there is a lenticular hole from the impact of a sharp object, possibly a spear. The fact that he was buried by a horseman is indicated by the findings of two spurs with massive spikes. Iron tweezers are an object of personal use, in the area of settlement of the tribes of the Przeworsk culture on the territory of Ukraine it is quite a rare find.
Based on the typology and classification of objects, the burial complex can be dated to the end of phase C1a–C2 – the middle – the second half of the III century. A. C.
At this chronological stage, the population of the Przeworsk culture, under pressure from the Goths, moved to the southeast, resulting in several separate military burials known in the Dnister region. In the ethnocultural context, they are evidence of certain cataclysms that occurred in a certain period of time.
The problem of single burials in the area of the Przeworsk culture remains poorly understood. This encourages the localization of such sites and their proper study.
Key words: Przeworsk culture, military burial, late Roman period, Western Podillya.