bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Morfometrik (Ukuran Linier dan Lingkar Tubuh) Sapi Persilangan Sumbawa x Bali (Sumbal) yang Dipelihara secara Semi Intensif di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Aguantara Febriantus , Rozi Tapaul , Maskur Maskur
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakateristik morfometrik dari sapi persilangan Sumbawa x Bali (Sumbal) di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Materi yang digunakan yaitu Sapi Sumbal yang terdiri dari 14 ekor pedet, 20 ekor muda dan 27 ekor dewasa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling/ dengan mengamati ciri-ciri morfometrik Sapi Sumbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran-ukuran tubuh Sapi Sumbal jantan tidak berbeda (P>0,05)dengan betina pada kelompok umur pedet dan muda. Sedangkan pada kelompok umur dewasa, jantan lebih rendah dari betina (P<0,05) pada parameter tinggi pinggul. Lingkar dada memiliki koefisien korelasi yang paling tinggi terhadap bobot badan diikuti  tinggi badan dan panjang badan dengan nilai secara berurutan 0,96; 0,83; dan 0,80. Persamaan BB = -173,104 - 1,837TB + 0,052PB + 4,493LD dan derajat determinasi (R2) yaitu 0,939 diperoleh melalui analisis regresi. Lingkar dada dan tinggi badan secara signifikan (P<0,05) mempengaruhi bobot badan sedangkan panjang badan tidak (P>0,05)dan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap bobot badan (P<0,05).
Kesulitan Siswa dalam Membuktikan Masalah Kesamaan dan Ketidaksamaan Matematika Menggunakan Induksi Matematika
Authors: Astawa I Wayan Puja , Sudiarta I Gusti Putu , Suparta I Nengah
Published: March 2020

Mathematical similarities and inequalities are common mathematical statements related to numbers whose truth can be proven by mathematical induction. Proving by mathematical induction involves two main steps, namely the basic step and the induction step. The study of mathematical induction related to similarity and inequality is very important and is still relatively limited in quantity. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in students' ability to prove mathematical statements using mathematical induction on mathematical similarities and inequalities problems and identify misconceptions. The study was conducted with a mixed method. A sample of 117 students from two high schools in the city of Singaraja was selected by a random cluster technique to obtain quantitative data. Meanwhile, the research subjects were two students selected based on the misconceptions shown to obtain qualitative data. Quantitative data on the ability to prove the similarity and inequality problems using mathematical induction was collected by written tests and qualitative data on misconceptions were collected by interview. Quantitative data were analyzed by a paired group t-test and by z test for proportions. Meanwhile, qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis of students' works to identify their misconceptions. The results showed that proving the mathematical induction of the inequality problem was more difficult than proving the similarity problem. This difficulty occurs both in the basic step and the induction step. Misconceptions arise due to the fallacy of analogies and interpretations of mathematical notation.
Natural Polyphenols: A Potential Therapeutic Approach to Hypoglycemia
Authors: Zhao Chao , Wan Xuzhi , Zhou Sheng , Cao Hui
Published: March 2020

Natural polyphenols have been reported much attention in recent years for their hypoglycemic actions and diabetes‐related pathologies. Free and simple polyphenols can be digested and absorbed in the small intestine, while complex polyphenols are utilized by intestinal flora in the large intestine. Microbial metabolites of polyphenols may regulate the production of bile acids, thus affecting the metabolism of the host. Polyphenols generally reduce postprandial blood glucose level via inhibition of α‐amylase and ‐glucosidase and regulate glucose metabolism by inhibition of intestinal absorption of glucose and the release of glucose from the liver, stimulation of pancreatic insulin secretion, and enhancement of glucose uptake by muscle cells and adipocytes. The importance of microRNAs as regulators of anti‐diabetic effects was recognized. Polyphenols can also regulate the microRNAs as therapeutic targets. This review provides a summary of the mechanisms of polyphenols on lowering blood glucose and the potential hypoglycemic in treating diabetes mellitus.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Dalam keluarga
Authors: Ikhsanudin Muhammad , Nurjanah Siti
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pernikahan dini terhadap pendidikan anak dalam keluarga di Desa Nusa Bakti Kecamatan Belitang III. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang menikah dini di Desa Nusa Bakti, anak dalam keluarga yang menikah dini. Sumber data meliputi sumber data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kegiatan   akhir   analisis  data penelitian disimpulkan Pertama: Keluarga adalah tempat pertama belajar, dukungan keluarga akan menjadikan anak yang tumbuh dengan penuh kasih sayang, percaya akan diri sendiri. Pendidikan anak di desa nusa bakti sangat baik. Kedua: Pernikahan dini sangat berdampak bagi pendidikan anak yang masih memerlukan bimbingan dari orang tua terutama orang tua yang kurang dalam memberikan kasih sayang terhadap anak, Selain itu ekonomi orang tua yang kurang memadai dapat mengganggu pendidikan anak di sekolah, kurang harmonisnya keluarga dapat mengganggu mental anak, karena orang tua yang menikah dini masih memikirkan diri mereka sendiri. Ketiga: Upaya orang tua dalam mendidik anak dalam keluarga yang menikah dini sebagai pendidik utama dalam penanaman keimanan dan pengetahuan. Orang tua yang Menikah dini telah berupaya dalam mendidik anak-anaknya dengan baik, dan menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik
Penerapan Metode Metafora Berbantu Media Gambar pada Pelajaran PAI untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 013 Pulau Kalimanting
Authors: Hendri Putra , Andriesgo Johan , Andrizal Andrizal
Published: March 2020

Keberhasilan seorang siswa juga merupakan keberhasilan seorang guru. Hal itu dikarenakan guru memiliki sebuah tanggung jawab atas keberhasilan anak didiknya. Keberhasilan siswa dapat dilihat dari keaktifannya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sehubungan dengan mata pelajaran PAI yang lebih memerlukan penjelasan agar siswa lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan guru, metode metafora menjadi salah satu solusinya. Metode pembelajaran ini menjelaskan sesuatu dengan mengungkapan sesuatu yang lain dimana masih memiliki kedekatan sifat atau sesuatu yang ingin ditonjolkan. Selain untuk mendekatkan makna satu kata dengan kata yang lain, dengan menggunakan metode metafora akan dapat memberikan proyeksi animistis. Dengan memberikan proyeksi ini sesuatu yang mungkin tidak dapat dijelaskan atau sesuatu yang abstrak, akan menjadi lebih jelas dan konkret. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan keaktifan belajar mata pelajaran PAI pada siswa kelas V melalui penerapan metode metafora berbantu media gambar. Hal ini dibuktikan sejak Pra Siklus nilai rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa hanya 41,25%. Pada Siklus I nilai rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa 61,25%. Pada Siklus II nilai rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa naik menjadi 82,50%. Pada Siklus III nilai rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa naik menjadi 95%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran metafora dapat meningkatkan keaktidan siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 013 Pulau Kalimanting Kecamatan Benai.
Unschooling Alternative : Studi Analisis Alternatif Pendidikan Menurut Pemikiran Everett Reimer
Authors: Amma Tasurun
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kejelasan yang mendalam terkait pandangan Everett Reimer terhadap lembaga sekolah dan pandangannya tentang konsep penyelenggaraan pendidikan selain sekolah.Dari hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa pemikiran Everett Reimer bukan berarti anjuran eliminasi atas sekolah, akan tetapi Reimer menghendaki penghilangan kemapanan sekolah atau dengan kata lain posisi superior sekolah dilemahkan. Hal ini dikarenakan sekolah merupakan lembaga yang memiliki banyak sekali kelemahan-kelemahan sehingga mengalami kematian fungsinya sebagai lembaga pendidikan. Selanjutnya Reimer menyarankan untuk melakukan pengembangan atas kegiatan belajar yang lebih demokratis dan efisien dalam membelajarkan manusia, Reimer menawarkan sistem penyelenggaraan unschooling alternative  yang terdiri dari empat macam bentuk yang saling berkaitan yakni pertama mengupayakan penyediaan jaringan benda, kedua penyediaan jaringan orang, ketiga penyediaan layanan yang memungkinkan seseorang menemukan partner belajar berupa jaringan teman sebaya yang cocok, dan keempat penyediaan layanan jaringan menuju para pendidik.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak TPQ Al-Hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari
Authors: Anjani Rezza Yuli , Tasdiq H.
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya Al-Qur’an bagi kehidupan manusia, maka sangat diperlukan pendidikan Al-Qur’an bagi Anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satunya pengajaran bisa dilakukan pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Fakta yang terjadi pada Anak TPQ Al-hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari adalah ketika Anak membaca Al-Qur’an secara bersama-sama mereka akan kompak dan benar dalam bacaannya, akan tetapi berbeda ketika anak membaca secara individu, meskipun tidak semuanya, pada kenyataannya mereka kurang mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar dari segi makhorijul huruf ataupun dalam hukum tajwidnya. Dalam proses pendidikan di TPQ guru adalah salah satu faktor penting yang  menentukan. Proses pendidikan tidak akan berhasil dengan baik tanpa adanya peran guru yang senantiasa memberikan pengajaran setiap hari pada santri-santrinya. Maka dari itu perlu adanya Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak TPQ Al-Hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Penganalisaan data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data atau merangkum dari berbagai sumber yang telah tersedia, penyajian data bisa dan, uji keabsahan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak TPQ Al-Hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari adalah interaksi yang baik ustad/ustadzah dengan santri agar santri dapat menerima pelajaran dengan mudah, memberikan pemahaman materi dengan media gambar,  menghafal surat-surat pendek, mengevaluasi secara lisan dan tulisan, memperdengarkan murottal lalu santri meniru, sebelum sorogan Al-Qur’an santri harus membaca berulang-ulang minimal 3 kali, dan wajib menerapkan materi bacaan Al-Qur’an yang telah di sampaikan ustad/ustadzah, sesekali diadakan perlombaan hafalan dengan memberikan hadiah bagi santri yang bacaannya baik dan benar.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Melalui Penerapan Metode Advokasi
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: March 2020

Metode pembelajaran sebagai salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan belajar siswa kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari para guru, pada proses pembelajaran guru hanya memberikan ringkasan materi dengan cara mendektekan kepada siswa kemudian guru menjelaskan materi tersebut secara oral tanpa memberikan feed back  kepada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits melalui penerapan metode Advokasi siswa kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda Kecamatan Buay Madang Kabupaten OKU Timur.

Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes, sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik holberman yaitu reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini pertama hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits materi pembelajaran pokok-pokok isi kitab Al-Qur’an siswa sebelum penerapan metode Advokasi di kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda adalah sangat rendah. Kedua hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits materi pembelajaran pokok-pokok isi kitab Al-Qur’an siswa setelah penerapan metode Advokasi di kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda termasuk kategori tinggi atau baik. Ketiga Penerapan metode Advokasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata ini dengan indikator aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran termasuk kategori baik, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran masuk kategori baik.
Adam Bede, Realism, the Past, and Readers in 1859
Authors: Marshall Gail
Published: March 2020

This article gives an account of the immediate publication context of George Eliot’s first novel, Adam Bede, in terms of competing opportunities for leisure, anxieties about the reading of fiction, the publishing industry, and the social and political context of February 1859. It examines the way in which the novel engages with its first readers, specifically through its treatment of the experience of reading fiction, and the ways in which Adam Bede differs from readers’ previous experiences. The article argues that the novel’s impact is determined by its engagement with the past of its setting, and by the ways it which it encourages a historically-nuanced appreciation in its readers, and that these factors are integral to Eliot’s articulating a new form of realist fiction.
The Disappearing Act: Heritage Making in Charlotte Riddell’s Novels
Authors: Colella Silvana
Published: March 2020

This article examines the strategies of heritage making in Riddell’s City novels, popular in the 19th century, but little known today. Drawing on late Victorian debates about the preservation of the past and its material remains, the article focuses on the relationship between fictional and non-fictional elements, in Riddell’s urban realism, which frequently pivots on heritage concerns. The main argument is twofold: 1) heritage discourse provides an apt frame for the self-validation of the author’s daring narrative choices; 2) Riddell’s understanding of heritage changes as her vision of capitalism darkens, culminating in a vocal denunciation of the destructive forces at work in the very idea of progress. Her novels generate heritage value in the very gesture of recording the many disappearing acts mournfully witnessed by the narrator.
Convergence and the Beast: A Canonical Crossover Affair
Authors: Flegar Željka
Published: March 2020

In the digital age it has become almost impossible to view children’s texts outside the context of the new media. This study will focus on three works of children’s fiction, The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter, Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak, and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them by Newt Scamander/J.K. Rowling; and their respective adaptations, Peter Rabbit, Where the Wild Things Are, and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. The article draws on contemporary theories of adaptation and the media, particularly the theory of ‘convergence’ and its impact on meaning-making in the production and reception of literary texts. It will take into account the cross-media and transmedia approach to analysing children’s texts, as well as the crossover effect of adapting children’s books into films. Particular attention is paid to the adaptation of still into moving imagery and its shifts in focalisation, providing evidence that the new media have made children’s books accessible to a variety of audiences. Such examples display the contemporary complexity of children’s storytelling and culture within and beyond the canon. Owing to the developments in digital media and technologies, which enable the realistic depiction of complex visual and fantastic elements that are characteristic of children’s texts, in the new millennium children’s literature has indeed become ‘everyone’s business’.
Serum Galectin-3 Levels in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Is¸ ık Ümit , Kılıç Faruk , Demirdas¸ Arif , Aktepe Evrim , Avs¸ ar Pınar Aydog˘ an
Published: March 2020

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with underlying pathogenesis and etiological factors not fully understood. We assumed that galectin-3, which is also linked with inflammatory responses, may play an important role in the ethiopathogenesis of ADHD. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether serum galectin-3 levels are related to ADHD in childhood.Methods The current study consisted of 35 treatment-naive children with ADHD and 35 control subjects. The severities of ADHD and conduct disorder symptoms were assessed via parent- and teacher-rated questionnaires. The severity of anxiety and depression symptoms of the children were determined by the self-report scale. Venous blood samples were collected and serum galectin-3 levels were measured.Results The ADHD group had significantly higher serum Galectin-3 levels than the control group. To control confounding factors, including age, sex, and BMI percentile, one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test was also performed. Analyses revealed a significantly higher serum log- Galectin-3 levels in children with ADHD compared to controls. No association was found between the mean serum galectin-3 levels and sociodemographic characteristics and clinical test scores, except the oppositional defiant behavior scores.Conclusion Our research supports the hypothesis that serum levels of galectin-3 might be related to ADHD.
Mental Disorders and Interferon Nontreatment in Hepatitis C Virus Infection-a Population Based Cohort Study
Authors: Chiu Wei-Che , Lu Mong-Liang , Chang Cheng-Chen
Published: March 2020

Objective This study investigates the association between mental disorders and interferon nontreatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a large national sample.Methods Using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, we conducted a nationwide population-based study. Each case was matched to five controls by age, sex, urbanization, and income. Conditional logistic regression was used to assess odds of HCV nontreatment in different mental disorders.Results From 1999 to 2013, we identified 92,970 subjects with HCV infection and 15,495 HCV cases (16.7%) had received IFN therapy. Other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the medical diseases and mental disorders were significantly different between IFN and non-IFN treated HCV patients. After adjusting for medical diseases, depressive disorder and anxiety disorder was positively associated with receiving IFN therapy. Patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorders and alcohol use disorders were significantly less likely to receive interferon. Antidepressant exposure (cumulative daily exposure or cumulative daily dose) was associated with lower odds of IFN treatment.Conclusion Our nationwide cohort study demonstrated that INF nontreatment rate was lower in certain mental disorders. Antidepressant exposure might lower the chance of receiving IFN treatment. Our results may help to identify and to overcome the obstacles for HCV treatment and further apply to DAAs regimen.
The Hypothesis on the Prediction of Treatment Response with Buspirone Augmentation along with Serotonergic Antidepressant in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Using Loudness Dependence of Auditory Evoked Potentials: Two Cases and Review of the Literature for Evidence
Authors: Park Young-Min
Published: March 2020

Some studies have shown that augmenting buspirone with antidepressant has similar efficacy as the combination with two antidepressants in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Some researchers assume that the antidepressant boosting effect of buspirone is revealed under a poop-out state, which means a phenomenon where some patients having an initial response to an antidepressant may worsen or not improve any more even though they continue treatment because of serotonin depletion. Loudness dependence of auditory evoked potential (LDAEP) is a reliable marker of central serotonergic activity, and is inversely correlated with central serotonergic activity. Thus LDAEP will be a biological marker for prediction of treatment response with buspirone augmentation with SSRI because it can measure central serotonergic activity such as serotonin depletion. Two cases will be introduced and the literature evidence about whether LDAEP can predict the treatment response of buspirone augmentation in patients with MDD will be reviewed.
A Bayesian Nonparametric Latent Approach for Score Distributions in Test Equating
Authors: Varas Inés M. , González Jorge , Quintana Fernando A.
Published: March 2020

Equating is a family of statistical models and methods used to adjust scores on different test forms so that they can be comparable and used interchangeably. Equated scores are obtained estimating the equating transformation function, which maps the scores on the scale of one test form into their equivalents on the scale of other one. All the statistical models that have been proposed for estimating this function are based on continuous approximations of the score distributions, leading to equated scores lying on a continuous scale even though score scales are usually subsets of the integer numbers (e.g., the total number of correct answers). In this article, we develop a new equating method from which equated scores defined on the original discrete scale are obtained. Considering scores as ordinal random variables, we propose a continuous latent variable formulation to perform an equipercentile-like equating based on a Bayesian nonparametric model for score distributions. The proposed model is applied to simulated and real data collected under an equivalent group design. Some methods to assess the performance of our model are also discussed. Compared with discrete versions of equated scored obtained from traditional equating methods, the results show that the proposed method has better performance.
The approximation of piecewise smooth functions by trigonometric Fourier sums
Authors: Magomed-Kasumov Magomedrasul
Published: March 2020

We obtain exact order-of-magnitude estimates of piecewise smooth functions approximation by trigonometric Fourier sums. It is shown that in continuity points Fourier series of piecewise Lipschitz function converges with rate $\ln n/n$. If function $f$ has a piecewise absolutely continuous derivative then it is proven that in continuity points decay order of Fourier series remainder $R_n(f,x)$ for such function is equal to $1/n$. We also obtain exact order-of-magnitude estimates for $q$-times differentiable functions with piecewise smooth $q$-th derivative. In particular, if $f^{(q)}(x)$ is piecewise Lipschitz then $|R_n(f,x)| \le c(x)\frac{\ln n}{n^{q+1}}$ in continuity points of $f^{(q)}(x)$ and $\sup_{x \in [0,2\pi]}|R_n(f,x)| \le \frac{c}{n^q}$. In case when $f^{(q)}(x)$ has piecewise absolutely continuous derivative it is shown that $|R_n(f,x)| \le \frac{c(x)}{n^{q+1}}$ in continuity points of $f^{(q)}(x)$. As a consequence of the last result convergence rate estimate of Fourier series to continuous piecewise linear functions is obtained.
A Informação e o Entorno Digital: Competências e Habilidades do Profissional da Informação
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , González José Antonio Moreiro
Published: March 2020

Inovação, ciência e tecnologia são conceitos presentes em todas as áreas do conhecimento e do processo produtivo global. A inovação é uma vantagem competitiva que deve ser desenvolvida e adotada e que não pode estar dissociada de ciência e tecnologia. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar as competências e habilidades do profissional da informação no entorno digital. A metodologia da pesquisa é do nível descritivo em fonte secundária, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, análise e conceitos, que tem como objetivo proporcionar maior familiaridade com o assunto e torná-lo mais explícito. Como resultados apresenta reflexão sobre o papel da inovação nos processos de formação profissional no entorno digital e seus impactos na empregabilidade global. Apresenta como conclusão o reconhecimento do papel da ciência, da tecnologia e da inovação na competitividade do setor produtivo bem como as estratégias de apoio, o que inclui programas de conscientização para as diferentes partes envolvidas com o processo de inovação; programas para a difusão dos conceitos de inovação nas comunidades interessadas em atividades produtivas, de modo que a ciência e a tecnologia possa ser melhor utilizadas; capacidade de resposta dos centros de pesquisa em ciência e tecnologia às demandas do setor produtivo; medição de resultados mediante sistemas de intercâmbio, de retroalimentação e monitoração; e apropriação, ou seja, a capacidade das organizações não somente de usar, mas também de contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento das tecnologias transferidas.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: March 2020

Banyak fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan terutama lingkup kantor Kecamatan Buntu Batu Batu belum menunjukkan keadaan yang lebih menggembirakan. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil observasi kinerja pegawai kecamatan masih belum optimal dalam melaksanakan kewenagan, tugas, fungsi serta kewajibannya dibidang pemerintahan. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui disiplin kerja dan kepemimpinan camat terhadap kinerja birokrasi pelayanan publik di Kantor camat Buntu Batu. Metode yang digukan pada penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan model sensus, yaitu mengambil semua populasi sebanyak 33 orang responden yang ada pada kantor kecamatan dan 8 desa se Kecamatan Buntu Batu yang terdiri PNS dan tenaga honorer. Analisis statistik yang saya gunakan dalam menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis table frekuensi, produkmoment dan regresi linear berganda. Proses perhitungan dilakukan dengan analisis SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa:1) kepemimpinan camat berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja birokrasi pada pelayanan dikantor Camat Buntu Batu sangat ditentukan oleh Gaya kepemimpinan; 2) ada pengaruh yang nyata antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja birokrasi pelayanan publik di kantor Camat Buntu Batu yang ditentukan oleh dimensi ketaatan dan kepatuhan; 3) kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja birokrasi pelayanan publik dikantor kecamatan buntu batu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika Camat menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan Demokratik dan kedisiplin pegawai meningkat secara bersamasama akan meningkatkan kinerja birokrasi pelayanan publik di kantor Camat Buntu Batu.
Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan Menggunakan Metode Hypnoteaching
Authors: ZA Tabrani , Kurdi Muliadi , Zahrati
Published: March 2020

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di SMAN 9 BANDA ACEH, khususnya kelas XI diperoleh permasalahan bahwa kebanyakan peserta didik kurang memahami konsep dan teori fisika, peserta didik juga kurang memahami konsep matematika untuk menyelesaikan konsep dan analisis fisika, penggunaan model pembelajaran tidaklah variatif, sehingga peserta didik lebih banyak mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru, tanpa melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kondisi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, respon dan semangat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching dan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran fisika melalui model pembelajaran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi gejala pemanasan global kelas XI SMAN 9 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui soal tes pilihan ganda (pretest dan posttest) dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 9 Banda Aceh lebih tinggi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode Hypnoteaching terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi gejala pemanasan global, diperoleh nilai rata-rata post-test peserta didik yaitu 60,98 di kelas kontrol dan 76,98 di kelas eksperimen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh model pembelajran team assisted individualization (TAI) dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching pada materi gejala pemanasan global dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI di SMAN 9 Banda Aceh.
Improving quality of preclinical academic research through auditing:
Authors: Kurreck Claudia , Castaños-Vélez Esmeralda , Freyer Dorette , Blumenau Sonja , Przesdzing Ingo , Bernard Rene , Dirnagl Ulrich
Published: March 2020

How much can we rely on whether what was reported in a study was actually done? Systematic and independent examination of records, documents and processes through audits are a central element of quality management systems. In the context of current concerns about the robustness and reproducibility of experimental biomedical research audits have been suggested as a remedy a number of times. However, audits are resource intense and time consuming, and due to their very nature may be perceived as inquisition. Consequently, there is very little experience or literature on auditing and assessments in the complex preclinical biomedical research environment. To gain some insight into which audit approaches might best suit biomedical research in academia, in this study we have applied a number of them in a typical academic neuroscience environment consisting of twelve research groups with about 100 researchers, students and technicians, utilizing the full gamut of state of the art methodology. Several types of assessments and internal as well as external audits (including the novel format of a peer audit) were systematically explored by a team of quality management specialists. An experimental design template was developed (and is provided here) that takes into account and mitigates difficulties, risks and systematic errors that may occur during the course of a study. All audits were performed according to a pre-defined workflow developed by us. Outcomes were assessed qualitatively. We asked for feedback from participating employees in every final discussion of an audit and documented this in the audit reports. Based on these reports follow-up audits were improved. We conclude that several realistic options for auditing exist which have the potential to improve preclinical biomedical research in academia, and have listed specific recommendations regarding their benefits and provided practical resources for their implementation (e.g. study design and audit templates, audit workflow).
DEIKSIS MASYARAKAT BONEGUNU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: iye risman
Published: March 2020

Language means to give opponents meaningful speeches so that they can be understood and understood because in language, of course, requires good and correct linguistic tools. This study aims to analyze the deixis of the people of the village of Rante Gola, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out by not prioritizing the numbers, but prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied independently. The population in this study was the community of Rante Gola Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, the sample in this study amounted to 14 people. Data collection techniques in this study were recorded and recorded techniques. Based on the approach used, the data analysis method used is the contextual method. Contextual method is a method of analysis that is applied to data by basing, calculating and linking contexts. the results of the above research are deixis found in the Kulisusu Dialect of the Rante Gola Village Community, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, namely six types, namely: Deiksis People or Persona, place, time, discourse, soisal, and pointer
Proposed Direct and Indirect Citation Weighting Methods Based on Citation Context Similarity
Authors: Asubiaro Toluwase
Published: March 2020

Hypothetically, if paper B has cited paper A, and paper C has cited paper B, but paper C has not cited paper A; citation count can neither communicate the probable influence of paper A on C nor weigh the influence of A in B. In this case, paper A receives a direct citation from paper B, while it receives an indirect citation from paper C. This PhD thesis proposes methods for weighting direct and indirect citations which are based on the semantic cita-tion context similarity. The direct citation weighting is based on the unique-ness of in-text citation contexts, where unique in-text citation contexts attract more weights. The indirect citations are weighted based on the knowledge flow between papers A and C, that is, the semantic similarity between the ci-tation context of paper B in paper A and citation context of paper C in paper B where level of knowledge flow depends on the semantic similarity. Bio-medical publications will be used while semantic similarity is calculated based on cosine similarity which is implemented using the Fasttext-based bi-osentvec word embedding models. The proposed methods have the potential of being useful in determining the research impact of articles, authors and in-stitutions. They can also be useful in sorting of documents retrieved from in-formation retrieval systems.
Sorting schools: A computational analysis of charter school identities and stratification
Authors: Haber Jaren Randell
Published: March 2020

Research shows that charter schools are more segregated by race and class than traditional public schools. I investigate an under-examined mechanism for this segregation: Charter schools project identities corresponding to parents’ race- and class-specific parenting styles and educational values. I use computational text analysis to detect the emphasis on inquiry-based learning in the websites of all charter schools operating in the 2015-16 school year. I then estimate mixed linear regression models to test the relationships between ideological emphasis and school- and district-level poverty and ethnicity. I thereby transcend methodological problems in scholarship on charter school identities by collecting contemporary, valid, population-wide data, as well as by blending text analysis with hypothesis testing. Findings suggest that charter school identities are both race- and class-specific, lending weight to arguments for further regulating charter school enrollments. This project contributes to literatures on school choice, educational stratification, and organizational identity.
Applications of Right Speech in Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning
Authors: Mishra Kalpana
Published: March 2020

The focus of this research is more on the applications of Right Speech (RS) in Knowledge Management (KM) and Organizational Learning (OL) in the context of Nepal. The primary motivation of the researcher is to see whether people at the managerial level do use right speech in relation to KM and OL. We would agree the fact that the job of quantifying values into numeric system is not an easy one; therefore, mixed-method has been carried out as a tool so as to interpret the quantitative, qualitative, and the content of Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). The mixed-method is the integration of qualitative and quantitative approaches or methods in a single study or program of inquiry, and this is what the researcher has done here in the Nepalese organizations that deal with various sectors such as education, finance, human resource development, profit and non-profit etc.
Experiencing Transformative Learning: An Autoethnographic Journey through Ethical Dilemma Story Pedagogy (EDSP)
Authors: Pandey Kashiraj
Published: March 2020

I believe our cultural heritage has so much potential for creating new forms of knowing about the self, others, community, and environment while also revealing the interconnected spaces and realities that reside between cultures and people. The Nepalese heritage encompasses through a rich tradition of narratives in storying. For the purpose of present research, I composed two ethical dilemma stories and discussed them in classrooms with a critically reflective understanding of the subject matter where I utilised the local, lived contexts and characters from the Nepalese society. The results have shown that this study, with the use of ethical dilemma stories as a key tool to interact with the research participants, gave sufficient challenges and possibilities for transformative learning. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore the unification of my personal, professional, and cultural spheres that are focused on the importance of transformative learning using an autoethnographic methodology. The paper also tries to document my lived experiences through stories as the understanding of my own self, other selves, and cultures around me.
DYSKURS STRATEGICZNY – JAK PAŃSTWA KOMUNIKUJĄ SWOJE CELE STRATEGICZNE?
Authors: Drozdziński Tomasz
Published: March 2020

WPROWADZENIE DO BADAŃ NAD DYSKURSEM STRATEGICZNYMROZWAŻANIA WSTĘPNE I PODSTAWOWA TERMINOLOGIA
W artykule zaprezentowano ogólne rozważania dotyczące dyskursu strategicznego. Zaproponowano zastosowanie modelu dyskursu do opisania mechanizmu komunikacji strategicznej między podmiotami bezpieczeństwa, zwłaszcza państwami. Problematyka artykułu ma charakter interdyscyplinarny.
Sprawozdanie z XIII Międzynarodowej Slawistycznej Konferencji Literaturoznawczej „Wielkie tematy kultury w literaturach słowiańskich. Pamięć”
Authors: Chaszczewicz-Rydel Marta , Siemońska Olga , Świetlicki Mateusz , Świetlik Anna , Uczkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Report about  XIII International Slavonic Studies ConferenceWielkie tematy kultury w literaturach słowiańskich. Pamięć (Wrocław, 16–17 maja 2019 roku)
Wstęp. Blok tematyczny Wartości i wartościowanie w dyskursie medialnym
Authors: Pstyga Alicja Teresa
Published: March 2020

Wartości i wartościowanie w dyskursie medialnym wyznaczyliśmy jako główny temat, wokół którego koncentrowały się wystąpienia oraz dyskusje rusycystów z Gdańska, Bergamo, Biełgorodu i Moskwy podczas ostatniego seminarium zorganizowanego w ramach działalności afiliowanej przy Wydziale Filologicznym Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego Pracowni Badań nad Komunikowaniem Medialnym (12 kwietnia 2019 r.). Wystąpienia te stały się podstawą publikacji prezentowanych w bloku tematycznym pod tym samym tytułem: Wartości i wartościowanie w dyskursie medialnym. Składa się nań 9 artykułów, z których każdy przedstawia osobliwości wybranego fragmentu współczesnej medialnej przestrzeni dyskursywnej i właściwego mu problemu szczegółowego – przede wszystkim Rosjan, aczkolwiek niektóre z mają wymiar bardziej ogólny, odnosząc się do zagadnień aktualnych dla każdej społeczności językowej.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS
Authors: SHYRIAIEVA L.V. , AFANASIEVA O.K. , FEDORUK M.O.
Published: March 2020

Topicality. The supply chain of tomorrow will be leaner, faster and most importantly, self-orchestrated. This unprecedented pace of change will be driven by a few radical technologies that will be cautiously adopted by industry participants over the next 15 years.
Aim and tasks. The aim of this article to determine the level of implementation of digital technologies in transport industries, identify obstacles to their wide distribution, as well as assess the immediate prospects for the use of electronic document management, web platforms, artificial intelligence, large data in the field of transport and infrastructure.
Research results. This new era has seen several technological advances fuse, creating powerful new digital tools that will be used to dramatically reshape industries, including logistics, over the next few years. This slower rate of digital adoption brings enormous risks that, if ignored, could be potentially catastrophic for even the biggest established players in the business. There are benefits of using e-carrier to manage shipments and logistics, such as: easier planning of shipments; save time with web booking of transport; improved workflow with a document management system; direct access to statistics and reports; optimised order management and inventory overview. The purpose of bringing automation to ports and terminals is to introduce a whole new level of consistency when handling cargo, and the results are: reduced labor costs, minimization of human errors and delays, reduced carbon emissions compared to manually operated terminals.
Conclusion. The rapid evolution of new technologies and their affordable nature is driving people to adopt them on a massive level, making their lives easier. This forces entities and their ecosystems to transform in order to improve their competitive position and sometimes even to maintain it. Digitalization will help to deliver better business results and to better control trading and operational risks in one place. Timing is, of course, another opportunity as shipping and trading companies need to be able to react much faster today than they did in the past. Cloud technology within the digitalization wave will unleash those opportunities.
Aleuroclava aucubae (Homoptera: Aleyrodinea), a new adventive species for Russian Black Sea Coast, and its concomitant entomoparasitic fungus Conoideocrella luteorostrata (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin I.A. , Borisov B.A.
Published: March 2020

An Oriental species of whiteflies, Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana, 1911), was collected for the first time from the territory of Russia (the Black Sea Coast of Russian Caucasus, Sochi National Park). The species was found to form dense colonies of ultimolarvae (pseudopupae) on leaves of Ficus carica and Ulmus glabra. Some of the ultimolarvae were infected by the fungus Conoideocrella luteorostrata (Zimmermann, 1901) Johnson et al., 2009. A morphological description of the pseudopupa of A. aucubae, with the original figure and photos are provided.
Studying of possibility for breakdown of ilmenite concentrate with ammonium sulphate
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Krysenko G.F. , Epov D.G. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences, Medkov M.A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences, Merkulov E.B. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2020

The data on investigation of the possibility of breakdown of ilmenite concentrate of the Ariadnensky deposit in Primorsky Krai with ammonium sulfate are presented in the article. For study the ilmenite concentrate and ammonium sulfate interaction, the concentrate and (NH4)2SO4 were mixed based on the formation of sulfates of the main components of the concentrate and then double sulfates of the components of the concentrate and ammonium. The interaction was carried out in glassy carbon crucibles, which were placed in a muffle furnace controller company Nabertherm GmbH (Germany). The weight of sample was 10–40 g. Thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction and atomic absorption analyses were used in the study. It was found that when the temperature of thermal decomposition of (NH4)2SO4 (3000С) is reached, the interaction of the main components of the concentrate with (NH4)2SO4 begins and proceeds in the temperature range of 300-3600С with the formation of a mixture of double salts well soluble in water - ammonium sulfate and iron compounds (NH4)2Fe2(SO4)3 and NH4Fe(SO4)2 and ammonium sulfate and titanyl of the composition (NH4)2TiO(SO4)2. The interaction at a temperature above 3600С leads to thermal decomposition of the formed double sulfates of ammonium and titanyl and ammonium and iron to sulfates and then oxides. It was shown that water leaching of the product of the interaction of ilmenite concentrate with (NH4)2SO4 at 3600С allows to extract practically all titanium and the bulk of iron to water in the form of well soluble double salts. The conditions for the titanium dioxide separation in the form of anatase from the water leaching solution were found.
Study of the process of cyanide leaching of gold using sodium acetate at different ore sizes
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yessengarayev Ye. , Baimbetov B.S. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mamyachenkov S.V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Surimbayev B.N. ,   State Scientific and Production Association of Industrial Ecology "Kazmekhanobr", Prozor N.G. ,   Zarkuh mining company
Published: March 2020

Intensification of metal extraction by leaching is a complex of organizational and technical measures aimed at achieving the fastest and complete extraction of metal from ore. Measures to intensify leaching are aimed at completely or partially neutralizing the causes that cause a decrease in the leaching rate. Tests were performed on cyanide leaching of gold from gold-containing ore with the addition of sodium acetate to intensify the leaching process. The results of assay-gravimetric, chemical, mineralogical and granulometric analysis of oxidized ore are presented. According to electron-probe analysis, gold in the ore is present in the form of thin (micron) inclusions in minerals and ore rocks. A study was conducted on leaching of crushed ore with a size of 90% of the class -0.074 mm and crushed ore with a size of -12+0 mm. Leaching of crushed ore with a size of 90% of the class -0.074 mm showed that when adding sodium acetate, the gold recovery rate increases by 1.13 % compared to leaching without adding this reagent. When leaching crushed ore with a size of -12 + 0 mm with the addition of acetate, gold recovery increases by an average of 4 %, and the kinetics of gold dissolution improves. Research data prove that sodium acetate can be used to intensify gold at a ore size of -12+0 mm and in larger ore classes for leaching gold.
Intelligence artificielle et recherche en gestion
Authors: Véry Philippe , Cailluet Ludovic
Published: March 2020

Comment l’intelligence artificielle influencera-t-elle la recherche en sciences de gestion ? Pour répondre à cette question, les auteurs1examinent les développements possibles de cette technologie, puis sa pénétration dans les sciences de gestion et dans d’autres sciences, notamment la médecine. Leurs analyses suggèrent que de nombreuses facettes du métier de chercheur devraient évoluer, qu’une fracture pourrait se produire au sein de la communauté des chercheurs, et que l’intelligence artificielle fera resurgir les débats scientifiques sur les notions de rationalité et d’empirisme d’une part, de rigueur et de pertinence d’autre part.
Concentration in the zero-exponent limit of solutions to the isentropic Euler equations for extended Chaplygin gas
Authors: Zhang Yu , Zhang Yanyan , Wang Jinhuan
Published: March 2020

By introducing an isentropic Euler system with a new version of extended Chaplygin gas equation of state, we study two kinds of occurrence mechanism on the phenomenon of concentration and the formation of delta shock waves in the zero-exponent limit of solutions to the extended Chaplygin gas equations as the two exponents tend to zero wholly or partly. The Riemann problem is first solved. Then, we show that, as both the two exponents tend to zero, that is, the extended Chaplygin gas pressure tends to a constant, any two-shock-wave Riemann solution of the extended Chaplygin gas equations converges to a delta-shock solution to the zero-pressure flow system, and the intermediate density between the two shocks tends to a weighted δ-measure which forms a delta shock wave; any two-rarefaction-wave Riemann solution tends to a two-contact-discontinuity solution to the zero-pressure flow system, and the nonvacuum intermediate state in between tends to a vacuum. It is also shown that, as one of the exponents goes to zero, namely, the extended Chaplygin gas pressure approaches to some special generalized Chaplygin gas pressure, any two-shock-wave Riemann solution tends to a delta-shock solution to the generalized Chaplygin gas equations.