bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Collapse Theorems to Proof-Theoretic Arguments
Authors: Rossi Alessandro
Published: April 2023

On some views, we can be sure that parties to a dispute over the logic of `exists' are not talking past each other if they can characterise `exists' as the only monadic predicate up to logical equivalence obeying a certain set of rules of inference. Otherwise, we ought to be suspicious about the reality of their disagreement. This is what we call a proof-theoretic argument. Pace some critics, who have tried to use proof-theoretic arguments to cast doubts about the reality of disagreements about the logic of `exists', we argue that proof-theoretic arguments can be deployed to establish the reality of several such disagreements. Along the way, we will also utilise this technique to establish similar results about some disagreements over the logic of identity.
Modular labelled calculi for relevant logics
Authors: De Martin Polo Fabio
Published: April 2023

In this article, we perform a detailed proof theoretic investigation of a wide number of relevant logics by employing the well-established methodology of labelled sequent calculi to build our intended systems. At the semantic level, we will characterise relevant logics by employing reduced Routley-Meyer models, namely, relational structures with a ternary relation between worlds along with a unique distinct element considered as the real (or actual) world. This paper realizes the idea of building a variety of modular labelled calculi by reflecting, at the syntactic level, semantic informations taken from reduced Routley-Meyer models. Central results include proofs of soundness and completeness, as well as a proof of cut- admissibility.
Oh, for flying out loud
Authors:   , Gallagher Sofia
Published: April 2023

This thesis proposes a redefinition of the approach toward airport terminal design by promoting the significance of the human experience, enhancing the understanding of how occupants interact within places of transience. Airports are significant structures often imposing on the landscape and are currently under threat of losing a sense of human agency. Regardless of scale and operation, airport terminals serve as vital thresholds to a place; it is that first experience of space that occupants respond to. Over the past decade, there has been a trend for designing airport terminals that support the efficiency of aircraft operation. Subsequently, there has been a lost sense of human agency embedded in the design process.

Shifting design to a human-centric lens whilst acknowledging the discourse between “non-place” and its impact on human occupancy may allow a terminal to be better aligned in its sense of place. With a shift for Seamless travel and autonomous process, the ‘modern terminal’ ideas of what a terminal space could be has changed. Faster transitions through the traditionally time-consuming process, such as check-in, mean increased dwelling time. As a result, the airport experience and experience of place need to be prioritised within the design process to better design for the human occupant.

The interrogation of the site, analysing existing typologies through the depth mapping software based on the space syntax theory, and experiencing site all established a range of parameters for the proposed design outcome. These parameters were developed through depth mapping software based on the space syntax theory. This process allowed an iterative design process that allowed for the interrogation of space and the experience these spaces created.

The research outcomes are a speculative exploration of how airport terminals can be designed to respond to place identity. This forms a proposed method to improve the effect of place and human occupancy in airport terminal architecture.
A Solar Cooking Workshop for Low-Income Communities: A Social and Environmental Initiative
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Valdilene , Lopes Barros de Araújo Patricia , Silvano de Araújo Elmo , Dutra da Silveira Filho Elmo
Published: April 2023

Brazil is a tropical country which has an average of 250 sunny days per year. Unfortunately, very little solar energy is used for both heating water and for food cooking with solar cookers. Traditional cooking process demands fuel consumption while solar cooking takes advantage of the abundant, free solar energy. This article proposes the use of affordable panel solar cookers, with a sustainable design, based on waste materials, such as cardboard and potato chips metallized plastic bags as alternative materials to commercial reflective aluminum foil or reflective plastic films. Our work is an example of the feasibility of simple, fast and low-cost solar cooking apparatus and techniques dissemination among underprivileged communities.Keywords: Solar Energy; Affordable Solar Cookers; Sustainability, Waste Materials Oficina de Fogões Solares para Comunidades de Baixa Renda: Uma Iniciativa Socioambiental.ResumoO Brasil é um país tropical que tem em média 250 dias de sol por ano. Infelizmente, muito pouca energia solar é usada para aquecer água e para cozinhar alimentos com fogões solares. O processo de cozimento tradicional exige consumo de combustível, enquanto o cozimento solar aproveita a abundante energia solar gratuita. Este artigo propõe a utilização de fogões solares de painel de baixo custo, com design sustentável, a partir de resíduos, como sacolas plásticas metalizadas de papelão e batata frita, como materiais alternativos às folhas de alumínio reflexivas comerciais ou filmes plásticos reflexivos. Nosso trabalho é um exemplo da viabilidade da disseminação de aparelhos e técnicas de cozimento solar simples, rápido e de baixo custo entre comunidades carentes.Palavras-chave: Energia Solar; Fogões Solares Acessíveis; Sustentabilidade; Resíduos.
40 Years Extreme Offshore Waves off the Eastern Continental Shelf of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Pinheiro Lívian Rafaely de Santana Gomes , Souza Raquel Franco de , Amaro Venerando Eustáquio , Spyrides Maria Helena Constantino
Published: April 2023

Unplanned occupation and extreme metocean events bring disasters to coastal lowlands. Such processes have promoted damages to backshore structures along the Rio Grande do Norte State (RN), Northeast Brazil, harming goods, industries, tourism, traditional populations and sensitive ecosystems. The RN’s coast lacks long-term monitoring data of metocean drivers, which are useful for decision-takers. This study aims to assess extreme ocean waves off RN’s continental shelf. Time series of wind speed, tide and wave parameters have been obtained from AVISO satellite altimetry and ERA5 reanalysis, between 1979 and 2021, in a virtual station at 6.0ºS/34.7ºW. Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) fitting of wave significant high (Hs) was performed. Registers of disasters along the coast of study area were collected from local online media. Waves have reached Hs maximum of 3.30 m, average of 0.76 m, coming from east-southeast and southeast. Winter and spring seasons have presented higher waves, related to action of trade winds. Wind speed occurred mainly between 6 and 8 m/s. GPD estimated Hs increasing 2 (summer, winter and spring) and 2.4 times (autumn) above its average, each 2 years. Per decade, Hs may overcome 2.7 times its average in autumn – season that presented the highest proportion of increasing. Previous increasing of wind speed is more important than its scalar value, to form an extreme wave. Hs at the virtual station had its upper peak either at the same day or one-two days before of coastal damage, which means that ocean storms offshore can propagate coastward quickly.
Análise Espacial de Dados de Monitoramentos de Qualidade de Água em Santa Catarina
Authors: Motta Campos Libos Nayla , Pinheiro Adilson , Girardi Rubia
Published: April 2023

O monitoramento da qualidade da água é essencial para a implementação dos instrumentos de gestão de recursos hídricos e ambiental, pois é a base para ações de licenciamento, planejamento, outorga, fiscalização e enquadramento dos corpos d’água. Na maioria dos cursos de água do território brasileiro, a qualidade da água só pode ser avaliada a partir de séries de dados de monitoramento não sistemáticos, provenientes de empresas que exercem atividades potencialmente poluidoras. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar as séries de dados de monitoramento não sistemático e sistemático de qualidade da água no suporte ao enquadramento dos corpos d’água. Analisou-se 152 laudos de 15 pontos de monitoramento sistemático executados pelo programa QUALIÁGUA SC nos corpos hídricos principais da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Itajaí (BHRI) e 2.201 laudos de monitoramento não sistemático realizados nos mesmos rios. Aplicou-se métodos de estatística descritiva, inferencial e espacial aos parâmetros DBO5,20ºC, DQO, Coliformes Termotolerantes, Fósforo Total, Nitrato e Nitrogênio Amoniacal, com resultados indicando significativa similaridade entre as séries, exceto aos parâmetros Fósforo Total e Nitrato. As vantagens relacionadas à amplitude temporal da série de dados de monitoramento não sistemático indicam o alto potencial de apoio à gestão de recursos hídricos.Palavras-chave: qualidade da água; monitoramento de recursos hídricos; análise espacial. Spatial Assessment of Water Quality Monitoring Data in Santa Catarina (Brazil) ABSTRACTMonitoring water quality is essential for implementation of water resources management and environmental instruments, as well as the basis for licensing, planning, concession, inspection and water bodies classification. In most water courses in the Brazilian territory, water quality can only be evaluated from data series from non-systematic monitoring campaigns from companies that carry out potentially polluting activities. The general objective of this work is to evaluate the data series of non-systematic and systematic monitoring of water quality in the support of the classification of water bodies. We analyzed 152 campaigns carried out at 15 systematic monitoring points in the main water bodies of the Itajaí River Basin (BHRI) and 2,201 non-systematic monitoring campaigns carried out in the same rivers. For this, descriptive, inferential and spatial statistical methods were applied to the parameters BOD5.20ºC, COD, Thermotolerant Coliforms, Total Phosphorus, Nitrate and Ammoniacal Nitrogen, with results obtained indicated significant similarity between the series, except Total Phosphorus and Nitrate. The advantages related to the time span of the non-systematic monitoring data series indicate the high potential to support water resources management.Keywords: water quality; monitoring of water resources; spatial analysis.
Estimativa do balanço hídrico climatológico e classificação climática para o município de Carbonita – MG
Authors: De Oliveira José Ângeles Moreira
Published: April 2023

O conhecimento das variações da precipitação de uma região é fundamental, pois auxilia o agricultor no planejamento das atividades agrícolas. Sendo assim, o trabalho objetivou calcular o balanço hídrico climatológico (BHC) bem como realizar a classificação climática pelo método de Thornthwaite e Mather (1955) para o município de Carbonita - MG. Para a realização do estudo foi utilizada uma série de dados históricos entre os anos de 1982 a 2019, relativos à precipitação média mensal e temperatura média mensal. Para o cálculo do BHC foi adotado o valor de 100 mm para a capacidade de água disponível (CAD). A deficiência hídrica anual no município foi de 217,9 mm, sendo distribuída entre os meses de abril a outubro e fevereiro totalizando oito meses de déficit hídrico. O excedente hídrico foi verificado apenas nos meses de dezembro, janeiro e março, totalizando 183,6 mm. Com relação a classificação climática para o município de estudo, foi caracterizado como clima sub-úmido, mesotérmico, com moderada deficiência hídrica no inverno (C2wB’4a’).Palavras-chave: precipitação, deficiência hídrica, clima.                                                                                                                                 Estimation of the climatological water balance and climatic classification for the municipality of Carbonita-mg ABSTRACTKnowledge of variations in precipitation in a region is essential, as it assists the farmer in the planning of agricultural activities. Thus, the objective of this work was to calculate the climatological water balance (BHC) as well as to perform the climatic classification by the Thornthwaite and Mather method (1955) for the municipality of Carbonita - MG. For the study, a series of historical data were used between 1982 and 2019, related to average monthly precipitation and monthly average temperature. For the calculation of the BHC was adopted the value of 100 mm for the available water capacity (CAD). The annual water deficiency in the municipality was 217,9 mm, being distributed between April and October and February totaling eight months of water deficit. The water surplus was verified only in December, January and March, totaling 183,6 mm. Regarding the climatic classification for the municipality of study, it was characterized as sub-humid, mesothermal climate, with moderate water deficiency in winter (C2wB'4a').Keywords: precipitation, water deficiency, climate.
Avaliação do modelo Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) na simulação operacional de um evento de frente fria no sudeste do Brasil
Authors: De Araújo Aline Aquino , Garcia Denis William , Monteiro Juliano dos Reis , Miguel Thales Victor , De Campos Bruno , Carvalho Vanessa Silveira Barreto , Reboita Michelle Simões
Published: April 2023

A região sudeste do Brasil é afetada o ano todo por sistemas transientes como as frentes frias. A incursão de sistemas frontais, além de afetar o dia a dia da população, pode causar danos e prejuízos a diversos setores da sociedade. Um modelo que é utilizado operacionalmente para a previsão de tempo no sul de Minas Gerais desde 2014 no Centro de Estudos de Previsão de Tempo e Clima de Minas Gerais (CEPreMG) da Universidade Federal de Itajubá é o Weather Research and Forecast (WRF). Em 2019, em decorrência da disponibilidade de dados do Global Forecast System (GFS) com maior resolução horizontal para a geração das condições iniciais e de fronteira necessárias como entrada ao modelo e do aumento da capacidade computacional disponível para as simulações, foram implementadas alterações no sistema em operação no CEPreMG. Assim, este estudo objetiva avaliar o desempenho do WRF na simulação de um sistema frontal que atuou no sudeste do Brasil em agosto de 2021. De forma geral, o modelo WRF simulou corretamente a posição e tempo de atuação do sistema, mas com algumas diferenças na intensidade. Isso não representa propriamente um problema uma vez que a resolução do WRF e dos dados usados na validação são diferentes.                                                                                                                                 Evaluation of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in the operational simulation of a cold weather event in southeastern Brazil A B S T R A C TThe southeastern region of Brazil is affected throughout the year by transient systems such as cold fronts. The incursion of frontal systems, in addition to affecting the daily life of the population, can cause damage and losses to various sectors of the society. A model that has been operationally used for weather forecasting in the southern region of Minas Gerais since 2014 at the Minas Gerais Weather and Climate Forecast Studies Center (CEPreMG) at the Federal University of Itajubá is the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF). In 2019, due to the availability of higher horizontal resolution data from the Global Forecast System (GFS) to generate the initial and boundary conditions necessary as inputs to the model and due to the increase in the computational capacity available, changes were implemented in the operational forecast system at CEPreMG. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the performance of the WRF in the simulation of a frontal system that was registered in the southeastern of Brazil in August 2021. In general, WRF model correctly simulated the position and evolution of the system, but with some differences regarding the intensity. This is not really a problem since the resolution of the WRF and the data used in the validation are different.
Vazão e Balanço Hídrico Relacionado a Mudanças no Uso da Terra em uma Bacia Hidrográfica de Médio Porte no Bioma Pampa do Brasil
Authors: Trentin Romario , Laurent François , Robaina Luis Eduardo de Souza
Published: April 2023

As mudanças no uso da terra no Bioma Pampa, nas últimas décadas, principalmente relacionadas a transformação de pastagens nativas (campos) em áreas de cultivo, como o plantio de soja, arroz ou árvores (especialmente eucalipto), levantam questionamentos sobre os impactos e potenciais mudanças na hidrologia. Algumas bacias hidrográficas já registraram cerca de 25% de suas pastagens transformadas em outros usos desde 2010, e essas transformações impactam na dinâmica hídrica. Este estudo analisa a vazão na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Santa Maria, no sul do Brasil, que abrange 14.900 km² e representa cerca de 8% da área do Bioma Pampa brasileiro, em um cenário de mudança de uso do solo no período de 2010 a 2019 com modelagem hidrológica usando o Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Os resultados demonstram que a mudança de uso do solo altera tanto o balanço hídrico quanto a vazão da bacia. A vazão média anual aumentou 17,7%. Os picos de vazão de água são mais frequentes (16% mais para os picos com vazão média diária acima de 500 m3.d-1) e o pico máximo aumenta em 17,6%. Isso se explica pela expansão das lavouras de soja, principalmente nos solos mais sensíveis ao escoamento superficial. Os resultados sugerem que a substituição de áreas de pastagens nativas por culturas anuais aumenta o risco de inundações.Palavras-chave: Modelagem hidrológica; Terras agrícolas; Pastagem; SWAT; Bioma Pampa Flow rate and water balance related to land use changes in a medium-sized watershed in the Pampa Biome of Brazil Abstract: Changes in land use in the Pampa Biome, especially in recent decades, with the transformation of native rangeland into cropland, such as the soybeans, rice, or trees plantation (especially eucalyptus), raise questions about the impacts and potential changes in local hydrology. Some watersheds have already registered about 25% of their rangeland transformed into other uses since 2010, and these transformations impacts the water dynamics. This study analyses the flow rate in the Santa Maria River watershed, in southern Brazil, which covers 14,900 km² and represents about 8% of the area of the Brazilian Pampa Biome, in a scenario of land use change in the period from 2010 to 2019 through hydrological modeling using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The results demonstrate that the land use change alters both the water balance and the discharge of the watershed. The mean annual flow increases of 17.7%. The water flow peaks are more frequent (more 16% for the peaks with a mean daily flow over 500 m3.d-1) and the maximum peak increases by 17.6%. It is explained by the expansion of soybean crops, particularly on the soils more sensitive to superficial runoff. The results suggest that replacing native rangeland areas by annual crops increase the risk of flooding.Keywords: hydrological modeling; cropland; rangeland; SWAT; Pampa Biome
Riscos geomorfológicos no triangulo Crajubar, estado do Ceará
Authors: Santos Anderson da Silva , Vital Saulo Roberto de Oliveira , Souza Sara Fernandes Flor de
Published: April 2023

Os municípios do triangulo Crajubar, situados na região metropolitana do Cariri-CE apresentam a ocorrência de eventos extremos. Destarte, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a elaboração de um mapa que indique as áreas suscetíveis aos riscos geomorfológicos. Para identificar essas áreas propensas a riscos, foram extraídas e utilizadas características geomorfológicas de imagens de radar, além de dados do Censo de 2010 provenientes do IBGE, onde foram calculados índices, aplicados pesos e, posteriormente, realizado um cálculo de análise multivariada para a aquisição do produto final.  Como resultado da pesquisa, observou-se que áreas de vulnerabilidade alta e muito alta se localizam no entorno da mancha urbana de Juazeiro do Norte, nos limites da conurbação do triangulo Crajubar, e em áreas rurais com a presença de moradias nas encostas da chapada do Araripe. Conclui-se que, devido à presença de muitas áreas com alto e muito alto risco geomorfológico, faz-se necessária a ação dos agentes que apliquem medidas que visem a prevenção e remediação de desastres. Dito isto, torna-se possível afirmar que a metodologia utilizada trouxe resultados consistentes.
Navigating the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Space Law: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Al Sabt Ibrahim , Farooqui Mohammad Owais
Published: April 2023

The space industry is one of the most technologically advanced industries that aims for scientific explorations that benefit humanity on multiple fronts. Further, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies comprise game-changing tools that could be utilized to facilitate space exploration aims. The emergence of AI in the space industry would evolve how both industries look. Since many challenges in the current space industry could be addressed by implementing artificial intelligence, space objects will create "Intelligent Space Objects". Different studies were conducted to explore the implementation of AI technologies in space activities and their legal implications. The scope of this paper goes beyond the existing work. It will investigate the main AI applications in space and then explore their legal challenges, including issues related to regulations, liability, and policy questions. Accordingly, it will discuss the need for developing a novel legal framework to address these challenges, creating a strategic opportunity for international collaboration between states and organizations that will contribute to advancing space law. This study will review, evaluate, and analyze the current situation and recommend ways to establish a novel international space organization. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-04 Full Text: PDF
A CEFR-based comparison of Cambridge English Teaching Course Book and Ministry of National Education Course Book in terms of writing skills requirements
Authors: SARI YILDIRIM Şeyda , SÜMENGEN Sergen
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the competencies outlined in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) are met in English language teaching course books in terms of writing skills in foreign language instruction. With this in mind, writing exercises from the public school textbooks “That's It” for teaching English as a foreign language and “Own It Two” for teaching English as a foreign language were contrasted and evaluated in terms of their conformity with the CEFR's listed writing skills. The analysis of these two books was made on writing activities. The correspondence, coherence and creative writing skills in the CEFR and the total number of activities were taken into account. As a consequence of the content analysis, it was discovered that the book "Own It 2" included more writing activities, the writing activities in the book "That's It" were observed less. However, when the use of coherence, correspondence and creative writing skills in activities is examined, it seems that the "That's It" book lags behind the "Own It 2" course book. Although both course books assert to have been produced in accordance with the CEFR, research has shown that they do not achieve the learning goals for writing skills according to CEFR at the same rate. Basically, the study reached the conclusion that “Own It 2” and “That's It” emphasize production qualities. The findings also highlight the necessity for these two course books to be updated and restructured to conform to the CEFR at A2 level. This study found that the course books do not progress toward the learning goals for writing skills in the CEFR at the same rate. It turned out that both books needed more updates on the writing skill.
الملأ عثمان الموصلي قارئا واديباً وكاتباً دراسة في السيرة الذاتية (البنية والتشكيل)
Authors: YASEEN Mohammed Abdulkaree , YENİCE Mehmet
Published: April 2023

المستخلص: ستتناول مقالتنا هذه سيرة العلامة والقارئ والأديب (الملأ عثمان الموصلي)، الذي ملأ ذكره أرجاء الدنيا في زمانه، وبلغت شهرته أصقاع الأرض، فقد امتازت بالسرد التاريخي الموجز لبعض من الأعمال والرحلات والإنجازات التي اشتهر بها هذا العالم الجليل فهي دراسة في السيرة الذاتية سعت لتصحيح كثير من المغالطات والأخطاء التي تناقلتها كثير من الكتب والمقالات التي درست سيرة الشيخ الجليل فتناولت هذه المقالة في مطلعها سيرته وحياته وأين ولد وكيف نشأ، ثم تناولت نشأته العلمية ومن هم المشايخ والعلماء الذين تعلم على أيديهم، وسعت لدراسة ثقافته وسعة اطلاعه ونبوغه في أبواب العلم وخاصة في علم القراءات القرآنية حيث كان علما من أعلام هذا العلم ثم توسعت المقالة لتناقش بعضا من القضايا المهمة في حياة ألشيخ وأثره الكبير في مجال الصحافة حيث أسس المجلة المعارف في مصر وكذلك أثره البارز في الأدب والفن، حيث أتقن علوم المقام العربي والتركي وبرع فيهما وابتكر اوزانا ومقامات جديدة أثرت باب المقام وطورت فيه مستويات جديدة وسعت للكشف عن براعته في الأدب العربي وكيف كان صاحب قلم فذ لا يشق له غبار فقد ذاع صيته بين كبار الادباء من بني عصره واحتل بينهم مكانة مرموقة، كما بينت المقالة مؤلفاته ونشاطه العلمي في علم التأليف والتحقيق حيث برع في تلك العلوم وكان ذو علم واسع في هذا الباب يباري بقلمه كبار كتاب عصره وأرخت لوفاته وهي بهذا تكون قد حطت رحالها في ختام سيرة عطرة لعالم جليل من علماء القرن التاسع عشر وبينت دوره الكبير في شتى صنوف العلم والمعرفة.
Attitudes towards digital game-based language learning among Japanese university students
Authors: Hofmeyr Michael
Published: April 2023

The notion that digital games can be effectively employed as tools for learning and teaching has steadily been gaining traction among educational theorists and researchers, with numerous empirical studies pointing to the potential benefits of games for skill and knowledge development. However, a solid understanding of learners’ attitudes and concerns regarding this relatively novel pedagogical approach is also necessary for effective implementation in formal learning contexts. It cannot be taken for granted that today’s learners will accept game-based approaches simply because these learners tend to be more accustomed to advanced technologies than those of previous generations. The aim of this mixed-methods empirical study is thus to help elucidate learner beliefs and attitudes regarding digital game-based language learning with survey data collected from 112 undergraduate student participants at a large public university in Japan. The findings reveal that learners generally held positive attitudes towards DGBLL before taking part in any intervention and, after playing a cooperative digital game over six weekly sessions, reported stronger positive attitudes towards this pedagogical approach. In contrast to the results of earlier studies, gender was not found to be a statistically significant predictor of attitude towards DGBLL in this sample. However, two other demographic factors, namely information technology literacy and digital gaming experience, correlated positively with several measures of attitude. The learners considered enjoyment to be the most important advantage of using digital games for language learning. However, many also expressed doubts regarding the effectiveness of game-based language education.
significance of instructional design: Analysis of content in Language MOOC forums
Authors: Díez-Arcón Paz
Published: April 2023

Language MOOC research has evolved over the last three years to a more mature stage in which researchers have gained a deeper comprehension of the theories that enable effective language learning in this format. The application of these theoretical advances should be reflected in the instructional design of the courses. This study is based on this premise and monitors the quality of the design of communication and discussion forums considering the different levels of engagement in a LMOOC, the accessibility, ease of navigation, assessment of learning processes, and support to participants in in the development of self-determination strategies. This is done by analysing the content of the forums and applying two instruments created upon the research needs. The results show the relevance of the instructional design of the forums in LMOOCs, and subsequently a suitable analytical framework is put forward, which can be easily replicated due to its simplicity and concreteness. This is the main contribution of this paper, since the elaboration of common analytical frameworks in LMOOC research strengthens the field and reinforces the significance of instructional design in successful language learning in these online courses.
Peranan Pemuda dalam Membentuk Civic Culture Melalui Sanggar Tari Rahayu Lombok Tengah
Authors: Aulia Hidayat Karenina , Herianto Edy , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Zubair Muh.
Published: April 2023

Kajian peranan pemuda dalam membentuk civic culture melalui Sanggar Tari Rahayu Lombok Tengah dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya generasi muda bahwa pentingnya menjaga civic culture agar tidak berubah dan tergeser oleh zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan pemuda dalam membentuk civic culture dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan pemuda dalam membentuk civic culture melalui Sanggar Tari Rahayu Lombok Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan metode deskriptif. Subyek dan informan penelitian ini diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan triangulasi data.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima macam peranan pemuda dalam membentuk civic culture dan terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi perananpemuda dalam membentuk civic culture melalui Sanggar Tari Rahayu Lombok Tengah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pemuda memiliki beberapa peranan yang mengandung nilai-nilai positif yang dapat membentuk civic culture diantaranya yaitu peranan aktif, peranan pasif, peranan partisipasif, peranan yang diharapkan dan peranan yang disesuaikan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peranan pemuda dalam membentuk civic culture melalui Sanggar Tari Rahayu Lombok Tengah dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
VIDA E TERRITÓRIO, AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE RESISTEÑCIA DE COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS FRENTE À COVID-19.
Authors: Madrid Rosemeri da Silva
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender como as comunidades rurais quilombolas do Ibicuí d’Armada e Morro Alto, em diferentes regiões do Rio Grande do Sul, vivenciaram as estratégias de proteção aos seus
Strategi Guru Dalam Mendidik Anak Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Egistiani Shyntia , Wibowo Devi Vionitta , Nurseha Afif , Kurnia Tita
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tentang persiapan guru dalam mengadapi era society 5.0, dimana guru di haruskan untuk menjadi pengajar yang cukup bagus untuk mewujudkan harapan Indonesia emas 2045 dan harus memiliki strategi yang cukup baik dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran kepada siswa di SDN Sanca 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara kepada kepala sekolah serta beberapa guru yang ada, dan pengambilan dokumentasi berupa foto untuk pengumpulan datanya. Adapun hasil dari temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi dalam mendidik anak menuju Indonesia emas di SDN Sanca 3 itu dengan cara memperbaiki dulu keprofesionalan guru tersebut, agar anak bisa melihat contoh yang baik. Ad   apun untuk pembelajaran akademik dan karakter, guru memberikan pengajaran yang cukup menarik dan menikuti zaman agar sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar dan bekerja sama dengan salah satu pondok pesantren. Selain itu di SDN Sanca 3 menanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan sejak dini agar bisa menjadi  lulusan yang berpengetahuan luas, berkarakter, terampil, dan berdaya saing global.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Budi Setia , Utami Iga Setia , Arnez Gaby , Yulita Mona , Saputri Wulandari
Published: April 2023

Kurikulum adalah suatu perencanaan dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, materi pembelajaran dan metode pembelajaran. Hal ini digunakan oleh pihak sekolah dalam melaksanakan  proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan agar berjalan lebih efektif dan efesien, serta ditujukan untuk mengembangkan individu masing-masing peserta didik. Pada pengembangan kurikulum 2013 untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan jenis hambatannya. Namun yang kita ketahui bahwa anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki hambatan menurut (Budi et al., 2021)Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dari anak-anak lain pada umumnya. Pada penelitian banyak disebutkan bahwa kurikulum 2013 menuntut peserta didik untuk inovatif, kreatif, inisiatif agar potensi yang dimiliki dapat berkembang. Studi ini dilakukan mengumpulkan informasi yang cukup mengenai implementasi kurikulum 2013 bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dengan metode yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah melalui studi literatur yang mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian mengenai implementasi kurikulum 2013 bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus.Kata Kunci : Kurikulum, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Kurikulum 2013
Analisis Bibliometrik Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan VOSViewer
Authors: Sidabutar Dahlia , Ningrum Sintya Setia , Nuryadin Asep
Published: April 2023

Media pembelajaran menjadi bagian penting dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar yang mengakomodasi berbagai gaya belajar serta kemampuan masing-masing siswa yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti perkembangan penelitian mengenai media pembelejaran di sekolah dasar dengan pendekatan metode analisis bibliometrik komputasional menggunakan VOSViewer. Data publikasi dari jurnal-jurnal terindeks Google Scholar dihimpun melalui pencarian pada aplikasi Publish or Perish. Pencarian kata-kata kunci pada judul dan abstrak penelitian menghasilkan 211 artikel relevan yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013-2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah artikel penelitian tentang media pembelajaran di SD selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dari tahun 2013 sampai 2019, penelitian mengenai media pembelajaran di SD berfokus pada pengembangan media di kelas tertentu dan pada mata pelajaran tertentu. Sementara itu, antara tahun 2019 dan 2020 penelitian mengenai media pembelajaran di SD berfokus pada pengaruh media pembelajaran meliputi efektivitas, hasil belajar, inovasi pembelajaran, dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembelajaran di kelas oleh guru. Pada tahun 2020-2022 penelitian-penelitian terkait topik ini menjadi lebih berfokus pada media pembelajaran berbasis online yang disebabkan oleh adanya pandemi Covid-19. Sehingga, banyak penelitian membahas jenis media pembelajaran online di SD seperti Powtoon, Android, video, gambar, dan media pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat diakses dari rumah.
Pendidikan Parenting : Mengembangkan Kemampuan Orang Tua Dalam Mendidik Anak
Authors: Sholikha Dina Wilda
Published: April 2023

Pola asuh adalah perilaku yang secara mendasar berkaitan dengan kondisi yang berhubungan dengan sikap hangat, peka, reseptif, timbal balik, pengertian dan tanggapan yang tepat terhadap kebutuhan anak. Maka dari itu keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam pengasuhan terhadap anak agar dapat membantu pertumbuhan yang baik. Dari banyaknya keluarga yang terbentuk, terdapat tipe-tipe pola asuh yang bermacam-macam: 1.) Pola asuh demokratis; memberikan anak kepercayaan diri dan kebebasan, dengan pergaulan dan kebiasaan positif. 2.) Pola asuh permisif; memiliki ciri kurangnya perhatian dan dorongan orang tua. 3.) Pola asuh otoritatif; memiliki aturan ketat dan pendidikan berorientasi pada nilai moral dan sosial. 4.) Pola asuh penelantaran yaitu pola asuh, penelantaran anak dan tidak terlibat sama sekali dengan anak. Orang tua harus berpartisipasi aktif dalam pendidikan anak, memiliki hubungan hangat, dan positif dengan anak. Adapun metode yang cukup efektif untuk mencetak anak yang unggul yakni Metode pengajaran emas yan berkaitan dengan pembiasaan perilaku baik dan mengenali potensi anak. Metode tersebut dapat mengimbangi kesehatan mental pada anak, karena Kesehatan mental merupakan bagian penting perkembangan anak dan harus diperhatikan sejak usia dini. Kesehatan mental yang baik membantu membangun hubungan positif dan merasa tenang. Pola asuh dan perhatian terhadap kesehatan mental juga dapat membantu perkembangan anak dan generasi penerus bangsa.
Pendidikan di Era Global: Persiapan Siswa untuk Menghadapi Dunia yang Semakin Kompetitif
Authors: Amadi Aunur Shabur Maajid
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan merupakan faktor kunci bagi peningkatan dan kemajuan suatu bangsa. Era globalisasi telah membawa perubahan besar dalam proses pendidikan, terutama di Indonesia. Meskipun globalisasi memberikan dampak positif, dominasi teknologi justru menimbulkan dehumanisasi dan mentalitas yang sangat tergantung pada teknologi. Pendidikan saat ini sedang mengalami krisis nilai, karena siswa hanya dihasilkan dengan kemampuan kognitif yang tinggi, namun kurang memiliki nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pendidikan harus mampu memanusiakan manusia dan mengintegrasikan teknologi dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam proses pembelajaran. Reparadigmatisasi pendidikan dengan pendekatan nilai, budaya sosial, kemampuan kognitif, dan kebijakan politik sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional dan membentuk generasi yang professional, bermoral, bertanggung jawab, dan bermartabat. Penulis ingin menekankan pentingnya mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi dunia yang semakin kompetitif dengan mengajarkan kemampuan dasar dalam mengoperasikan teknologi seperti Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, email, Google Chrome, Zoom, dan Google Drive, serta memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa tentang dunia pekerjaan. Ini dilakukan agar siswa dapat memiliki daya saing yang tinggi dalam dunia kerja dalam era globalisasi saat ini.
Pembelajaran Yang Asyik Tanpa Mengusik: Paradigma Baru dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Muslim Abdul Aziz
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran di dalam ruang kelas sejatinya harus menjadi aktivitas dan kegiatan yang menyenangkan dengan suasana yang saling menghormati dan menghargai antara satu dengan yang lainnya baik pengajar ataupun peserta didik itu sendiri. Namun sangat disayangkan bahwa saat ini dunia pendidikan telah banyak mengalami pergeseran. Pengajar yang seharusnya melindungi peserta didik malah melakukan tindakan yang sebaliknya. Peserta didik yang seharusnya bisa saling bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan yang sama malah saling menyakiti dan menjatuhkan. Lebih mirisnya lagi, pendidik yang harusnya menggantikan peran orang tua malah menjadi pelaku kekerasan. Perilaku-perilaku tersebut tidak hanya menjatuhkan secara fisik namun banyak juga yang menyakiti dan melukai psikis/mental peserta didik lain. Hal ini sudah selayaknya menjadi perhatian serius dari semua pihak guna keberhasilan pendidikan di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, bagaimana peran pihak-pihak terkait terhadap permasalahan pendidikan ini guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang asyik tanpa mengusik? Artikel ini akan memberikan jawabannya.
Bisabolene compound extracted from cassia fistula and docked as antioxidant and vitamin E alternative predicted drug design
Authors: Inas Osman Khojali  , Mohammed Yousif Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Cis-Z-alpha-bisabolene epoxide (bisabolene) compound is extracted from Cassia fistula plant bark, which is a medicinal tree that contains many useful drug substances, the compound can act as a drug predictably similar to vitamin E, with the same function as an antioxidant which can act on pregnane X receptor on the body cells. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was used to identify the constituents of the n-hexane extract. Drug Bank was used to find similar compounds. The ID of the pregnane x receptor (PXR) was retrieved from the PDB database. Then the bisabolene ligand was used for docking with the receptor using Swiss Dock. Finally, the Swiss ADME was used to study and predict the pharmacological parameters. It was found that bisabolene can act as an antioxidant and alternative to vitamin E in the pregnane x receptor and with good pharmacological predicted results. When bisabolene is used as an effective ligand with pregnane X receptor alternative to vitamin E, care must be taken because the compound can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with a specific amount.
Electric vehicle charging state predictions through hybrid deep learning: A review
Authors: Raghu Nagashree  , Kishore Gowda
Published: April 2023

This review paper discusses the application of hybrid deep learning techniques for predicting the charging state of electric vehicles. The paper highlights the importance of accurate predictions for the efficient management of electric vehicle charging stations. The review focuses on the use of recursive neural networks (RNNs) and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) framework in hybrid deep learning models, which have shown promising results in previous studies. In addition to hybrid deep learning, the paper also examines the use of support vector machines (SVMs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) in charging state prediction. The strengths and weaknesses of these different approaches are analyzed and compared. The paper concludes that hybrid deep learning models, particularly those using RNNs and GRUs, are a promising approach for accurately predicting electric vehicle charging states. The paper also suggests potential areas for future research to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of charging state predictions.
Correlation between CRP levels and RALE Score in COVID-19 patients with hypertension
Authors: Moch Wira Zulfikar  , Wachid Putranto  , Sulistiyani Kusumaningrum  , Dhani Redhono Harioputro
Published: April 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Hypertension is one of the comorbidities of COVID-19 which has a 1.442 times greater risk of worsening the body's condition than patients without hypertension. Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) score is a radiologic numerical scoring system in determining the severity of lung lesions based on the degree of consolidation and density of opacification on chest X-rays. Examination of CRP levels in COVID-19 patients is the initial examination of hospital admission to assess the inflammation that occurs. Therefore, the researcher aims to analyze the correlation of the CRP level examination in representing the severity of COVID-19 disease experienced by patients using the RALE score. The research method used was cross sectional analytic observational method. The subjects in the study were patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with comorbid hypertension at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta in March 2021 - March 2022. The data obtained were then analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rho bivariate correlation analysis. The results analyzed from 115 patient samples obtained the mean RALE score was 13.75. As for CRP levels, this study obtained an average of 8.0473 mg/dl. In this study, there was a significant correlation with a weak correlation level and one way correlation direction between RALE score and CRP levels (p = 0,02; r = 0.287). In conclusion, There is a significant relationship between the RALE score of thoracic photographs and CRP levels of COVID-19 patients with hypertension
Tangeretin-a special polymethoxyflavones: An insight into its pharmacological and therapeutic effects on diabetes
Authors: Flavius Phrangsngi Nonglang  , Dhritiman Roy  , Divya Newar  , Surya Bhan
Published: April 2023

With global diabetes complication growing rapidly at an alarming rate each year, there is an increasing need to find suitable therapeutics for its management, regulation, and treatment which is cost-effective, safe, and naturally available. Continued dependence only on the available synthetic drug is not a solution. Therefore, there is a need to find suitable natural adjuncts to help manage diabetes. Flavonoids are a class of compounds that have been utilized for therapeutic purposes for generations due to their wide and varied pharmacological properties. One such important naturally available flavonoid is tangeretin belonging to a special class of methylated flavonoids found mostly only in citrus fruits. It is reported to possess a lot of pharmaceutic activities, and thus in this brief review, we elucidate its specific importance in the attenuation of diabetic and diabetes-related complications to get a better understanding of its physiological mechanism of action in the context relating to diabetes.
Contribution to phytochemical study and biological activities of Artemisia judaïca from the Algerian Sahara
Authors: Djamel BOUKHALFA  , Safia BOURKAIB  , Bachir NABTI  , Mohamed BELGHOUL
Published: April 2023

This study aims to contribute to the valorisation of the Algerian desert flora, particularly the flora of Ahaggar, by conducting a phytochemical and biological investigation of the essential oil of Artemisia judaïca, a traditional aromatic plant used for various garlics in this region. After the extraction of the essential oil, chromatographic analysis and evaluations of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities are performed on this plant. The results show a very high yield of essential oil on average (> 3.5 ml per 100 g of dry plant). The studied essential oil of Artemisia judaïca is characterized by the presence of piperitone (73.65 %). This oil showed strong antifungal and antibacterial activities, probably due to its richness in piperitone. The evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the essential oil gave an IC50 value of 2.77± 0.05 mg/ml. The β-carotene bleaching test confirmed the trapping power of this essential oil.
An assessment of phytochemical constituents of Brophyllum pinnatum (Odaa Opue)
Authors: I. I. Ujah  , C.K Onyishi
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the phytochemical composition of the leaf extract of the plant Bryophyllum pinnatum (Odaa Opuee). The qualitative analysis of Bryophyllum pinnatum results revealed the presence of terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenols, while the quantitative analysis were flavonoids (1.387 ± 0.020) terphenoids (1.560 ± 0.081), and phenol (1.193 ±0.009). The results of this research indicates that Bryophyllum pinnatum contain some bioactive compounds which could be of medicinal uses.
Financial Statement Analysis of NABARD
Authors: R Mathavan  , G.Prema
Published: April 2023

Financial statements” refer to proper and unique statements prepared by a business concern to disclose its financial information. The current financial position of the bank is strong because the current assets has excess on current liabilities. The NABARD trained their greatest to develop their facilities in the last three years, but it is additional estimated, and in the close future we would like to see every family having their quality of life. The growing trend in membership, working capital and deposits shows an indeed encouragement. Proper implementation of the Revival Package from NABARD and conforming to the rules and regulations specified by RBI from time to time for restructuring. The results of the present study may help to provide some instructions for increasing effective financial facilities in the rural financial sector which is one of the methods of poverty alleviation in the country.