bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE PELANGGAN TELKOMSEL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unika Santo Thomas SU)
Authors: Sitepu Silvia R. , Tamba Darwis
Published: October 2021

The purpose of research to determine the effect of brand image components consisting of image makers, user image and product image provider Telkomsel customers on purchasing decisions and to determine the components of the brand image is the image makers, user image and product image provider Telkomsel subscribers Which has more influence on purchasing decision. The population of this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics, University of St. Thomas Catholic North Sumatra. Samples were taken 96 people. Data collection techniques used by questionnaire and data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression equation. Based on the results of research and discussion shows that the component brand image consisting of a variable image-makers, the user's image and product image provider Telkomsel subscribers simultaneously significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. Partially indicates that the component brand image consisting of a variable image-makers, the user's image and product image provider Telkomsel subscribers partially significant effect on purchasing decisions students of the Faculty of Economics, University of St. Thomas Catholic North Sumatra.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Pardede Roniko , Silalahi Esli
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganlisis pengaruh EVA, ROA, ROE, dan EPS terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2012. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi dan diolah menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Earning per Share (EPS) secara simultan dan parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham
KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

The study aims to: First, obtain empirical evidence about the impact of the concentration of stock ownership to the company's financial performance by using size of the compay and capital structure as a control variable in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, obtain empirical evidence about the the impact of the company's financial performance to the concentration of stock ownership by using the size of the company and capital structure as a control variable in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Third, obtain empirical evidence about the optimal concentration of share ownership in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

To achieve these objectives, the research conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange with a sample size as many as 195 companies and in explaining the relationship between the concentration of share ownership with the company's financial performance, firm size and capital structure as control variables and used t test, F test with Î± by 10 percent.

Based on the results of research, the conclusions can be stated as follows: First, the concentration of share ownership and financial performance of the company can be placed as dependent and independent variables. The concentration of stock ownership have a significant positive effect on the company 's financial performance both before and after included firm size and capital structure as a control variable. Company's financial performance have a significant positive effect on the concentration of ownership of shares before and after included firm size and capital structure as a control variable. That is, the relationship between the concentration of share ownership with the company's financial performance is not a systematic relationship. Second, there is no an optimal concentration of share ownership, but there is a tendency of non- monotonic relationship between the concentration of share ownership with the company's financial performance. That is, the more concentrated the ownership of shares resulting majority shareholder actions that benefit themselves, to the detriment of minority shareholders
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSIDER DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DENGAN MEMPERGUNAKAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Paulina Sonti , Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of ownership structure on dividend policy on companies that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2013 with a sample of 54 companies. Data were obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. There are two equations developed in this study. The first equation to examine the effect of the company's ownership structure on dividend policy. While in the second equation entered the control variables, namely the debt-to-equity ratio to test the consistency of the company's ownership structure influence on dividend policy. Techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing statistical t and F statistics.

Hypothesis test results indicate that the stock insider ownership variable significant negative effect on the company's dividend policy, while the institutional ownership variables significant negative effect on dividend policy. Taken together the ownership structure share a significant effect on the company's dividend policy which go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Adjusted R2 values after admission control variable increased from 0,053 to 0,044 be inferred variable debt to equity ratio is a variable that helps to explain the variation in the dividend policy of the company went public in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN DALAM PELAYANAN NASABAH PADA BANK BNI CABANG USU MEDAN
Authors: Sihombing Sarimonang
Published: October 2021

PT Bank Negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu cabang BNI yang memiliki nasabah cukup banyak sehingga antrian nasabah merupakan pemandangan yang biasa setiap hari. Untuk memberikan pelayanan terhadap nasabah, pihak bank menyediakan 6 (enam) teller dengan jam kerja 8 jam setiap hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk memperkirakan jumlah petugas/teller yang bertugas melayani nasabah sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan sumbang saran bagi PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Cabang USU Medan dalam hal memberikan pelayanan terhadap nasabah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah yang antri untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dari teller. Sampel terdiri dari nasabah yang ingin mendapatkan pelayanan dari teller selama 20 (duapuluh ) hari kerja, yaitu mulai tanggal 24 Oktober 2011 sampai dengan tanggal 25 November 2011 dengan 8 (delapan) jam kerja mulai pukul 08.00 â€“ 16.00 WIB.

Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer yang disebut dengan quantitative method dengan modul waiting lines. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, pelayanan yang dilakukan Bank BNI dengan 6 (enam) teller pada waktu sibuk baik pukul 08.00 â€“ 12.00 maupun pukul 12.00 â€“ 16.00 belum optimal, rata-rata waktu tunggu nasabah antara 18,30 menit â€“ 58,38 menit, sementara waktu tunggu yang dapat ditolerir nasabah adalah 15 menit. Pada waktu tidak sibuk dengan 6 (enam) teller, pelayanan sudah optimal dimana rata-rata waktu tunggu nasabah berada dalam batas toleransi. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah, pada waktu sibuk baik pukul 08.00 â€“ 12.00 maupun pukul 12.00 â€“ 16.00, jumlah teller tambah menjadi 7 (tujuh) supaya pelayanan yang dilakukan sesuai harapan nasabah.
PENGARUH FAKTOR BUDAYA, SOSIAL, PRIBADI DAN PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI DI INDOMARET ( Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara )
Authors: Tamba Darwis
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research, analyze the influence of cultural, social, personal and psychology of the buying decisions in Indomaret and analyzes of the four variables: cultural, social, personal and psychological variables which are the most dominant influence on buying decisions in Indomaret. Benefits study provides empirical evidence about the influence of cultural, social, personal and psychological on purchase decisions in Indomaret, provide knowledge to the public about cultural, social, personal and psychology of the buying decisions in Indomaret and contribute to the academic community about the importance of knowing the effect of factors cultural, social, personal and psychological on purchase decisions.

The study population across the Faculty of Economics of the Catholic University of Santo Thomas North Sumatra ever shopped at Indomaret district of Medan Selayang while the study sample sebahagian the population can be considered representative. The total sample of 100 respondents, the type of data used primary and secondary data and data collection tools through questioner and documentation. Data analysis tool used regression.

The results showed the multiple linear regression equation: KM = 3.503 + 0,122FBu 0,016FSo + + + 0,337FPsi 0,246FPri. The equation shows that cultural factors, social factors, individual factors, and psychological factors have a positive influence on the purchase decision will be positive. By F test, showing that the test results simultaneously (Test F) note the value F = 15.672 significance of 0.000
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA.
Authors: Ginting Pebrianti , Munthe Kornel
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of debt to equity ratio and earning per share the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method of analysis used was linier multiple regression model. This research used secondary data, annual report of the manufacturing corporations during 2012-2014 with 120 unit of corporation as population and 30 unit taken sample by using purposive sampling method. The result of the research indicate that: debt to equity ratio have negative and not significant influence on the stock prices of the corporation, while earning per share have positive and signifikan influence on the stock prices of the corporation. Simultaneously debt to equity ratio and earning per share have signifikan influence on the stock prices of the corporation.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), EARNING PERSHARE (EPS), PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PERHOTELAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Ria Veronica
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER) to Return of Stock at Hospitality Services Company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The benefits of research is to provide information material to investors in making investment decisions. The number of companies to be sampled are 5 Hospitality Services Companies, namely: Bayu Buana Tbk (BAYU), Fast Food Indonesia Tbk (FAST), Grahamas Citrawisata Tbk (GMCW), Destination Tirta Nusantara Tbk (PDES), and Golden Eagle Energy Tbk SMMT). In this study used secondary data that is Financial Statements Hospitality Services Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013 period that can be accessed via the internet. Method of data analysis used is multiple regression analysis (multiple regression analysis).

Based on the result of research, the regression equation is obtained as follows: Return = 0,979 - 0,438 DER - 0,093 ROA + 0,002 EPS + 0,002 PER indicate that DER variable variable have negative and insignificant influence, ROA variable has negative and significant influence, EPS variable has positive and significant effect, and variable of PER have positive and insignificant effect to stock return. DER, ROA, EPS and PER simultaneously affect the stock return of hotel services company. value adjusted R2 of 0.909. This means that 90.9 percent of stock return variables can be explained by variations of DER, ROA, EPS and PER variables while the remaining 9.1 percent is explained by other variables outside the model.
PENGARUH TINGKAT INVESTASI DAN ANGKATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Munthe Mario Nicolas
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of investment and labor force on economic growth in Indonesia. The population in this study were all provinces in Indonesia as many as 33 provinces as well as being sampled with the 2011-20014 study period. The analytical model used is multiple linear regression with panel data and fixed effects models, but first performed a classic assumption test. The results of the study show that the level of investment and labor force partially have a positive and significant influence on economic growth. The most dominant variable affecting economic growth in Indonesia is employment
PENGARUH SELEKSI KARYAWAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYWAN PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA I (PERSERO) MEDAN
Authors: Panjaitan Desielsa , Ritonga Sinar
Published: October 2021

PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan is one of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in the form of company companies engaged in services, especially port services in Indonesia. Communication within the company is not good because there is still insufficient communication media in the company. As a result, employee performance in 2015-2017 experienced fluctuations. From the description, the research problem was formulated (1) how employee selection and communication on the work performance of PT. Indonesian Port I (Persero) Medan? (2) how much influence the selection of employees on employee performance at PT. Indonesian Port I (Persero) Medan? (3) how much influence communication has on employee work performance at PT. Indonesian Port I (Persero) Medan? (4) how much influence does employee selection and communication have on employee work performance at PT. Indonesian Port I (Persero) Medan.

This study aims to determine the effect of employee selection and communication on employee performance at PT. Indonesian Port I (Persero) Medan. The benefit of research is to provide information material to the leadership regarding the influence of employee selection and communication on employee performance. The study population was all employees in the HR department at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan 123 people. The data needed is collected through interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression equation, F test and t test.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBENTUKAN BUMD ANEKA USAHA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Munthe Kornel
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of establishing a Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) conducted by the Regional Government of Samosir Regency. The study was conducted in April-August 2018 with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses a quantitative method with three Investment Criteria, namely: Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B / C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR); and Pay Back Period Analysis (PBP). Based on the results of finanasial analysis, NPV = 49,771,120,662.86; Net B / C = 12.78; IRR = 32%, analysis of Pay Back Period for 4 years. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the planned establishment of various business enterprises in Samosir Regency is feasible
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI CU CINTA KASIH TIGAPANAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Ginting Mispa Adelistra Br , Tinambunan Anitha Paulina
Published: October 2021

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of socioeconomic factors and work motivation on the work performance of the CU Cinta Kasih Tigapanah Cooperative Karo District employees. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression. From the results of data processing, socioeconomic factors were found to have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the CU Cinta Kasih Tigapanah Cooperative employees in Karo District. T test results show that the socio-economic variable variable 2,819> t table 1,668 and with a significant level of 0.009 t table 1,668.
PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KEPUTUSAN DI PASAR MODAL (Studi Penelitian pada Saham Bursa Efek Indonesia 2012
Authors: Sipahutar Robinson
Published: October 2021

Portfolio Analysis is one of the alternative alternative tools in making investment decisions in stocks. In investing, if it only depends on one type of stock, it is likely that many investors will bear the risk. This stage involves identifying which securities will be chosen to form a portfolio and what proportion of funds will be invested in each of these securities. The selection of these securities (in other words, investors diversify) is intended to minimize the risk borne. The selection of these securities will be influenced by risk preferences, cash needs patterns, and tax status. Investment decisions are decisions taken by investors to allocate the funds they have in the form of certain assets (financial assets) in the hope that they will get economic benefits in the future. If the decision taken is to buy a certain number of shares, then that is expected to get dividends and capital gains if the shares are resold. The main consideration for fund owners (investors) in optimizing investment decisions is to maximize the level of return on investment (risk) for certain investments (Saragih et al., 2006). The making of an investment decision framework largely determines the success of an investor in optimizing the level of investment returns and reducing as little as possible the risks faced (Markowitz, 1952). In connection with the above, the main problem in this study is how to design an optimal portfolio simulation which is a combination of LQ 45 liquid stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research data was conducted on LQ 45 shares during the period March - June 2012. The variables of this study were stock prices, returns, standard deviations of returns. The statistical method used is the F-test for homogeneity of variants. The results showed that only 16 stocks had optimal portfolios. Optimal portfolio, characterized by high return and low risk.
PENGEMBANGAN PASAR DANDAYA SAING PRODUK-PRODUK UMKM DI KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Munthe Mario Nicolas
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the market development and competitiveness of UMKM products in North Nias Regency. Data needed in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used is a descriptive statistical approach. The results of the study show that: develop UKMK commodities that have local, regional, national and export markets, improve quality by using technology and increase exports, improve product quality and increase the number of assistants and pay attention to the quality of raw materials and conduct training for UMKM entrepreneurs. production can be competitive and comparative.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN RBBR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2013 â€“ 2017
Authors: Panjaitan Raya , Silalahi Andri D. K.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effects of Risk Based Bank Rating components on company stock prices. The Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) components consist by LDR, GCG, ROA and CAR. Secondary data was uses in this study with numbers of samples 196 consisting by 42 companies and 3 years financial report. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The result shows that LDR and GCG have negatively and significantly affected to stock prices. ROA has positively and significantly affected price stock. CAR has positively but insignificantly affected the price stock. Simultaneously, LDR, GCG, ROA and CAR have positively and significantly affected price stock. For further research using other variables related to analyzing the price stock are suggested to use.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN INTEGRITAS AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Lumban Gaol Romasi
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh kompetensi, independensi dan integritas auditor terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan dengan jumlah Auditor sebanyak 70 orang sebagai sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas audit dijelaskan oleh variabel kompetensi, independensi, dan integritas sebesar 72,2%, sedangkan sisanya 27,8% dijelaskan oleh sebab lain di luar model. Hasil statistik dengan uji F diperoleh nilai F-hitung sebesar 30,381 dengan probabilitas 0,000. Karena probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05, maka model regresi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kualitas audit atau dapat dikatakan bahwa kompetensi, independensi, dan integritas auditor secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sehingga semakin baik tingkat kompetensi, maka akan semakin baik kualitas audit yang dilakukannya. Variabeli Independensi berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sehingga semakin independen seorang auditor, maka akan semakin baik kualitas audit yang dilakukannya. Variabel integritas berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, sehingga semakin baik tingkat integritas, maka akan semakin baik kualitas audit yang dilakukannya.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Mata Manusia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Sari Nilam , Nasution Marnis , Munandar Musthafa Haris
Published: October 2021

Mata adalah indera yang penting. Jika mata terganggu maka abaikan saja, itu akan mengganggu. Kenyataannya, banyak orang yang menunda untuk memeriksakan penyakit mata yang dideritanya, karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat, biaya yang cukup mahal dan ketidakseimbangan antara pasien dan dokter sehingga harus mengantri jika akan memeriksakan kesehatan mata. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit mata, sehingga masyarakat dapat memeriksakan penyakit mata yang dideritanya tanpa harus berobat ke dokter. Sistem pakar ini berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dalam proses penarikan kesimpulan, sistem menggunakan metode faktor kepastian yang menggunakan suatu nilai untuk mengasumsikan derajat kepercayaan dari seorang pakar terhadap suatu data. Sistem pakar memberikan hasil berupa kemungkinan penyakit yang diderita, nilai persentase keyakinan dari penyakit dan solusi pengobatan berdasarkan nilai keyakinan yang diberikan dan sistem mampu mengetahui jenis penyakit mata yang dialami pengguna berdasarkan gejala yang dipilih oleh pengguna. Sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengetahui penyakit mata yang diderita dan tindakan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat.
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT BAKU OLEH MAHASISWA PGSD SEMESTER IV
Authors: Ginting Adelina
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis kalimat baku oleh mahasiswa PGSD Semester IV kelas A di UNIKA St. Thomas Medan melalui angket, yang berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Angket yang menjadi sumber data terdiri 15 buah kalimat dengan memberikan piilhan B (benar) atau S (salah). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 7 orang memperoleh nilai baik (23,33%), 19 orang mendapat nilai cukup (63,3%) 4 orang mendapat nilai kurang baik (13,33%)
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SILENT DEMONSTRATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR SISWA KELASVIII SMP BUDI MURNI 3 MEDAN
Authors: Gulo Melvianus , Tamba Losten
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaaan model pembelajaran silent demonstration terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur. PenelitianÂ  ini dilakukan di SMP Budi Murni 3 Medan pada bulan Mei 2017. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimen static group comparison design yang dilaksanakan pada dua kelompok. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes essai dalam bentuk penugasan yaitu menuliskan teks prosedur. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji â€œtâ€. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuanÂ  menulis teks prosedur dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran silent demonstration termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 78.63. Sedangkan kemampuanÂ  menulisÂ  tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran silent demonstration Â termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 61.80. Selanjutnya, pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan thitung adalah 6.27 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikan =0.05 dengan dk = 58 adalah 2.01. Oleh karena thitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 6.27> 2.01 maka terbukti bahwa hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran silent demonstration berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis Â teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII SMP Budi Murni 3 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017. Implikasi penelitian ialah siswa lebih mudah dalam menulis teks prosedur melalui peragaan yang sedikit penjelasan dari guru (bisu). Peneliti menyarankan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks prosedur perlu ditingkatkan melalui model yang sesuai.Â
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 LAWE SIGALA-GALA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: - Liana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksplanasi yang ditulis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP NEGERI 2 Lawe Sigala-Gala Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi Kelas VIII SMP NEGERI 2 Lawe Sigala-Gala dengan jumlah 143 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknikÂ  dokumen. Dokumen didapat dari hasil penugasan yang diberikan peneliti kepada siswa yaituÂ  menuliskan teks eksplanasi. Setelah selesai ditulis oleh siswa, maka hasil tulisan dikumpulkan oleh peneliti. Tahap selanjutnya peneliti memulai dengan membaca dan mengklasifikasikan, kemudian data dimasukkan ke dalam tabel analisis teks eksplanasi sesuai dengan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaannya.Dari 143 data yang telah dianalisis penulis, Sebanyak 131 (91,60%) siswa sudah mampu menulis struktur teks eksplanasi. Berdasarkan strukturnya antara lain, identifikasi fenomena, penggambaran rangkaian kejadian dan ulasan. Sebanyak 12 (8,39%) siswa masih belum mampu menulis teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan semua struktur teks eksplanasi. Sebanyak 2 (1,39%) siswa tidak mencantumkan pernyataan umum. Sebanyak 10 (6,99%) siswa tidak mencantumkan kesimpulan. Dari 143 teks eksplanasi yang ditulis siswa, hanya 4 (2,79%) siswa yang sudah menggunakan keempat ciri kebahasaan teks eksplanasi. Keempat ciri kebahasaan tersebut, yakni konjungsi kausalitas, konjungsi kronologis, kata benda yang merujuk pada jenis fenomena, dan kata teknis atau peristilahan. Sebanyak 139 (97,20%) siswa tidak menggunakan keempat kaidah kebahasaan teks yang telah ditentukan. 5 (3,49%) siswa tidak mencantumkan konjungsi kausalitas, 134 (93,70%) siswa tidak mencantumkan konjungsi kronologis, 71 (49,65%) siswa tidak mencantumkan kata benda yang merujuk pada jenis fenomena, dan 61 (42,65%) siswa tidak mencantumkan kata teknis atau peristilahan.Implikasi penelitian adalah siswa belum mampu menulis teks eksplanasi yang baik dan benar berdasarkan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaannya. Peneliti menyarankan kepada guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia agar materi memproduksi teks perlu diajarkan lebih mendalam lagi supaya siswa mampu menuliskan teks sesuai denga struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan yang baik dan benar. Guru mata pelajaran juga sesering mungkin memberikan latihan kepada siswa untuk menuliskan sebuah teks dan dibahas bersama oleh guru dan siswa sehingga apabila ada kesalahan dalam penulisan teks tersebut dapat diperbaiki dan diberikan penjelasan agar siswa memahami.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISIPADA KELAS X-IPS 2
Authors: Silitonga Immanuel D. B. , Sirait Dosma J. F.
Published: October 2021

Penelitian iniÂ  merupakan penelitian PTK yang dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang tidak mampu menulis teks eksposisi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil yang diperoleh oleh siswa. Berdasarkan hasil refleksi awal di kelas X-IPS 2 SMA NEGERI 1 LUMBAN JULU selama ini siswanya masih kurang aktif, dan hasil belajar di kelas X-IPS 2 pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 menunjukkan bahwa 67,85% siswa belum mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu nilai 65. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-IPS 2 SMA NEGERI 1 LUMBAN JULU yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, catatan lapangan, dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan cara analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) hasil belajar siswa sebelum penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi menulis teks eksposisi tergolong rendah, terbukti dari data tes awal yang diperoleh siswa yaitu: nilai rata-rata tes awal siswa 58,39 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 32,14% jauh di bawah syarat minimal yaitu sebesar 85%; dan (2) hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi menulis teks eksposisi. Dapat dilihat dari data hasil belajar pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 68,75 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 53,57%, sementara pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 86,07 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 100%
THE PHRASES IN KARO LANGUAGE
Authors: Ginting Herlina , Ginting Adelina
Published: October 2021

This study describes the various types and the function of phrase in Karo language. Based on the form, phrase can be distinguished into coordinative phrase, modifier phrase, and exocentric phrase. Based on the function, phrase can be distinguished into (1) noun phrase which function as a subject or an object, (2) verb phrase as a predicate, (3) adjective phrase as a noun modifier, (4) adverb phrase or prepositional phrase as a verb modifier
La rehabilitación en los niños con tumores del sistema nervioso central
Authors: Zuwolinsky Elguera Raisa , Uclés Villalobos Vanessa
Published: October 2021

Los tumores del sistema nervioso central (SNC) son la segunda malignidad más común en niños, y son la causa principal de mortalidad relacionada al cáncer(1,2); el 13% de las malignidades primarias del encéfalo ocurren en menores de 20 años(1). En el registro nacional de tumores de Costa Rica, los tumores malignos de encéfalo presentan una incidencia de 11 casos por cada 100 000 varones y 7 casos por cada 100 000 mujeres(3). Los tumores primarios del SNC predominan entre la población pediátrica, es raro que se encuentren  lesiones metastásicas(2). Las etiologías más comunes en son tumores embrionarios o neuroectodérmicos y astrocitomas pilociticos(1). La mayor incidencia de estos tumores se da entre los 0-4 años, y la menor incidencia entre los 10-14 años(2). Los craneofaringiomas son malformaciones embriónicas que pueden afectar estructuras hipotalámicas y pituitarias. Afectan la visión y el estado hormonal, produciendo retardo en el crecimiento y obesidad en los niños. Son difíciles de resecar, aunque su sobrevivencia sea buena, son comunes las recurrencias. Se han descrito déficits cognitivos en especial en memoria y velocidad de procesamiento(1)
Hubungan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Penderita HIV/AIDS
Authors: Marimelda Ginting
Published: October 2021

Introduction: VCT counseling is a counseling activity that provides psychological support, information and knowledge of HIV/AIDS and ensures the resolution of various problems related to HIV/AIDS, including the behavior of prisoners in each prison. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The number of samples is 56 prisoners or inmates who suffer from HI/AIDS. The research instrument used a questionnaire measuring instrument and statistical tests using the Chi Square test. Results: Depression of HIV/AIDS sufferers in Cipinang Jati Negara Class 1 Prison experienced depression 61% more. The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and the level of depression in HIV/AIDS sufferers in Cipinang Jati Negara Jakarta Class 1 Prison with a P-value of 0.009 and an Odds Ratio of 4.63. Discussion: There is a relationship between Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and the level of depression in HIV/AIDS sufferers at the Class 1 Cipinang Jati State Prison, East Jakarta in 2020.
Jus Tomat & Apel Dapat Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Terhadap Lansia
Authors: Donna Kusuma Wawarni
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Therapy for cholesterol has not non-pharmacological treatment that is expected to be able to complete pharmacological treatment in lowering cholesterol levels by using tomato juice & apple. Methods: Design this research is Pre-Experimental Design with the form of One Group PretestPostest Design. Sampling techniques using purpose sampling with the number of respondents as many as 20 respondents, Analysis using Paired Sample T Test statistics. Results: Design this research is Pre-Experimental Design with the form of One Group Pretest-postest Design. Sampling techniques using purpose sampling with the number of respondents as many as 20 respondents. Discussion: There was an effect of giving tomato and apple juice to the decrease in cholesterol levels in the elderly in the area RW 09 Grogol.
It takes two to tango: phenomenologizing relational roles of academic deans and program chairs in the Philippines
Authors: Roselle M. Soriano  , Annalene Grace Co
Published: October 2021

Managing academic affairs encompasses overwhelming array of tasks. Cognizant of the interesting and challenging position occupied by the deans and program chairs, this paper shed some light to help illuminate the way our academic leaders manage relationship in the university.  The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of academic deans and program chairs of Quirino State University, Cabarroguis, Campus as they manage relationships in their institution. Further, it described the typical roles they portray as leaders and managers in their organization. Driven by the questions, “How is your relationship with the administrators, subordinates and students? How do you encourage collaboration with and among your subordinates? In what ways do you manage relationship with yourself, with your subordinates, and with your superiors? , a series of in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Further, four interesting themes emerged on the roles portrayed by academic leaders namely: a) people-centered leader, b) value-driven leader, c) goal-driven leader, and d) power-centered leader. However, the emerged roles revealed by the deans and program chairs invite for a more empirical study to measure its universality across a more collective participants.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA IBU PRIMIPARA DI RUANGAN DAHLIA RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH LIUNKENDAGE TAHUNA SANGIHE
Authors: Usman Nur Azizah , Pangandaheng Nansy , Rambi Christien
Published: October 2021

Program keluarga berencana memungkinkan pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka fertilitas dan meningkatkan perbaikan kesehatan, kesejahteraan, hak asasi manusia, dan pendidikan. Di beberapa negara berkembang penggunaan kontrasepsi masih terbatas.Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan metode pendidikanesehatan tentang kontrasepsi pada Ibu primipara di ruangan Dahlia RSD Liun Kendage Tahuna.Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 dengan subyek penelitian 2 ibu primipara post sectio caesarea. Penelitian menggunakan format pengkajian maternitas dan SAP. Data disajikan secara narasi dan dalam bentuk tabel. Saat dikaji klien tidak tahu tentang kontrasepsi, setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan kedua klien mengetahui metode kontrasepsi. Klien yang pertama memilih kontrasepsi suntik, sedangkan klien kedua memilih kontrasepsi pil. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua klien mengetahui metode kontrasepsi dan memilih untuk menggunakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan.

 

Family planning programs enable the government to reduce fertility rates and improve health, welfare, human right and education. In some develop countries used of contraception was still limited. Health education is one way to increase knowledge about contraception. The purpose of the research  was to know the description of  the application of health education method about contraception to primiparous mother in Dahlia room. The Research used decriptive design with nursing process. The research was conducted in May 2019 with 2 two primiparous mothers as the respondent, and used maternity nursing assestment and SAP. Data were presented in tabular form accompanied by narrative explanation. The respondents did not know about contraceptive method before gived the health education. But, after the respondents gived the health education, they were understood the contraceptive method. The first client choose injection contraception the second client choose pill contraceptive. Can be concluded that both of clients know the contraceptive method and choose to use one of the contraception methods after health education.
POTENSI PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI KAMPUNG BEBALANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Ansar Novalina Maya Sari , Ijong Frans Gruber
Published: October 2021

Kampung Bebalang merupakan sebuah pulau kecil dengan luas wilayah 68,7KM2 yang secara administrative merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Manganitu Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Kampung Bebalang memiliki potensi perikanan yang cukup besar khususnya untuk golongan ikan pelagis. Potensi perikanan di Kampung Bebalang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk dapat mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya perikanan, penanganan pasca tangkap serta potensi usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan dalam rangka peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan observasi lapangan serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas penduduk Kampung Bebalang bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dengan berbagai hasil tangkapan yakni ikan tongkol, ikan julung-julung, ikan terbang dan yang paling dominan yakni ikan layang. Pada umumnya ikan hasil tangkapan dipasarkan dalam bentuk ikan segar dan sebagian diolah menjadi ikan asin, ikan asap utuh dan ikan asap pinekuhe. Proses pengolahan ikan dilakukan dengan cara yang masih sederhana dan bersifat tradisional serta belum menerapkan prinsip sanitasi dan hygiene serta belum menerapkan teknologi pengolahan.

 

Bebalang village is a typically small island, covering an area of 68.7 km2 administratively is part of Manganitu Selatan District Sangihe Islands Regency. This village has a promising potential of pelagic fish, which has not been optimally used to improve the life of the people in the village who mainly work as fishermen. Therefore, this research aimed to identify fisheries potential in the village to improve their welfare. We applied survey and field observation methods and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of people in Bebalang were fishermen mainly catching tuna mackerel, the halfbeak, flying fish and the most dominant one, scad fish. Generally, most of the catch was sold in form of fresh fish and others were salted, smoked as pinekuhe or other types of smoked fish. Fish product processing was conducted traditionally without sanitary and hygienic applications as well as fish processing technology support.
PROSES FINISHING PEMBUATAN KAPAL PAJEKO (MINI PURSE SEINER) DI KAMPUNG PARA I KECAMATAN TATOARENG
Authors: Wuaten Julius Frans , Bawias Ishak , Kawowode Rafles
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: . Salah satu lokasi tempat pembuatan kapal penangkap ikan yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe yaitu di Kampung Para I Kecamatan Tatoareng.  Masyarakat nelayan yang ada di Kampung Para I pada umumnya memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian dalam membuat unit perahu/kapal penangkap ikan yang diperolehnya secara turun temurun dari orang tua dan nenek moyang mereka. Hampir setiap tahun, nelayan pembuat kapal di Kampung Para I memproduksi kapal penangkap ikan dari bahan kayu, pesanan dari nelayan yang ada di sekitar Pulau Para maupun dari luar pulau. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat secara langsung proses pembuatan kapal penangkap ikan dari bahan kayu, khususnya dalam proses finishing kapal pajeko. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif, dengan menggambarkan atau menguraikan kejadian di lapangan dalam bentuk laporan, tanpa mengurangi atau menambah informasi yang ada di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan nelayan pembuat kapal, pengamatan langsung dan partisipasi dalam proses finishing meliputi pemakalan, pendumpulan, dan pengecatan kapal. Proses finishing dalam pembuatan kapal pajeko berbahan baku kayu di Kampung Para 1 Kecamatan Tatoreng semuanya dilakukan secara tradisional dan pengerjaannya dilakukan oleh nelayan setempat, mulai dari proses memakal, mendempul dan mengecat dengan peralatan yang sederhana.

 

Abtract:   One of the locations for fishing boats in Sangihe Islands Regency is Para Village 1, Tatoareng District. The fishing communities in Para Village 1 generally have the ability and expertise to build fishing boats / vessels, which they have from generation to generation from their parents and ancestors. Almost every year, fishermen who build boats in Para I Village produce fishing boats made of wood, orders from fishermen around Para Island and from outside the island. This research was conducted to see firsthand, the process of making fishing boats from wood, especially in the finishing process of the pajeko boat. The method used is descriptive method, by describing the events in the field, to the form of reports, without reducing or adding to the information in the field. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting interviews with shipbuilders, direct observation and participation in the shipbuilding finishing process including ‘pemakalan’, ‘pendumpulan’, and ship painting. The finishing process in making pajeko boats made of wood in Para Village 1, Tatoreng District, is all done traditionally and the work is done by local fishermen, starting from the process of ‘pemakalan’, ‘pendumpulan’ and painting with simple equipment.
Convergence between Blockchain and the Internet of Things
Authors: Cruz Alma
Published: October 2021

The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a particular convergencemodel for IoT and blockchain. Multiple regression model was selected to determine the effectiveof a specific convergence model. Three convergence models were selected for this study, includingthe hybrid approach, the IoT-blockchain approach, and the IoT-IoT approach. The findingsindicated that there are issues with convergence between two different technologies. The otherfinding was that the hybrid model provided the best convergence platform for integrating IoT withblockchain. Regarding the IoT and blockchain, convergence challenges included the limitedcapacity of IoT devices to handle the nature of distributed ledgers. The recommendation is that theaspects of traditional blockchain should be redesigned because of new requirements of IoT,including smart contracts, consensus protocol, data privacy, and security.
Mermelada de arándano y frambuesa: evaluación sensorial, nutricional y de aceptabilidad
Authors: Loyola López Nelson Eduardo , Acuña Carrasco Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue obtener una mermelada realizada con mix de arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) y frambuesa (Rubus idaeus L.) orgánicos como materia prima, sellado al vacío y endulzado con azúcar granulada orgánica y/o stevia en polvo orgánica, para su posterior evaluación nutricional, sensorial y de aceptabilidad. Los análisis nutricionales realizados fueron: i) ácido ascórbico (Vitamina C); ii) azúcares totales; iii) ácido cítrico (acidez); iv) °Brix y v) pectato de calcio (pectina). Los análisis sensoriales realizados, se elaboraron a través de una cartilla de evaluación sensorial; sobre la cual, se determinó el sabor, color, textura y aroma; además de realizar la medición de aceptabilidad en conjunto con los panelistas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en las mermeladas elaboradas, se presentaron los valores promedio mayores en concentración de ácido cítrico (1.47%) y pectado de calcio (0.57%), respectivamente (T0); los valores más altos en referencia a °Brix (60.46); azucares totales (0.8%); color y textura, los aportó T1; con T3, se obtuvieron los promedios más altos en concentración de ácido ascórbico (25.7mg), sabor, aroma y aceptabilidad. De este modo, fue factible la realización de mermeladas con base en arándanos y frambuesas orgánicas selladas al vacío y en términos de composición, se logró la afectación de los valores nutricionales, organolépticos y de aceptabilidad.
Linearized Homotopy Perturbation Method for Two Nonlinear Problems of Duffing Equations
Authors: Liu Chein-Shan
Published: October 2021

In the paper, we solve two nonlinear problems related to the Duffing equations in space and in time. The first problem is the bifurcation of Duffing equation in space, wherein a critical value of the parameter initiates the bifurcation from a trivial solution to a non-trivial solution. The second problem is an unconventional periodic problem of Duffing equation in time to determine period and periodic solution. To save computational cost and even enhance the accuracy in seeking higher order analytic solutions of these two problems, a modified homotopy perturbation method is invoked after a linearization technique being exerted on the Duffing equation, whose nonlinear cubic term is decomposed at two sides via a weight

factor, such that the Duffing equation is linearized as the Mathieu type differential equation. The constant preceding the displacement is expanded in powers of homotopy parameter and the coefficients are determined to avoid secular solutions appeared in the derived sequence of linear differential equations. Consequently, after setting the homotopy parameter equal to unity and solving the amplitude equation, the higher order bifurcated solutions can be derived explicitly. For the second problem, we can determine the period and periodic solution in closed-form, which are very accurate. For the sake of comparison the results obtained from the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical method are used to evaluate the presented analytic solutions.