bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تطبيق المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة على الأحداث الجانحين"دراسة مُقارنة"
Authors: زودة حلا , شحادة هلا
Published: April 2022

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة مدى إمكانيّة تطبيق نظام المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة على الأحداث الجانحين. وقد حاولنا بدايةً توضيح مفهوم المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة من خلال بيان متطلَّبات تطبيقها سواءً الشروط الفنيّة أو القانونيّة. بالإضافة إلى تقييم تطبيق المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة على الأحداث الجانحين، وذلك من خلال توضيح المزايا التي يُحقّقها تطبيق المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة على الأحداث الجانحين، وذلك بالنسبة للمجتمع من جهة والحدث الجانح من جهة أخرى، مع ضرورة إلقاء الضوء على أهم الإشكاليّات والعقبات التي تواجه تطبيقه. وقد تمَّ إجراء هذه الدراسة في ضوء أحكام كلّ من تشريع دولة الإمارات العربيّة المتحدة وفرنسا والجزائر، وفي نهاية البحث توصلنا إلى عددٍ من النتائج والمُقترحات، حول أهميّة تطبيق نظام المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة على الأحداث الجانحين كبديل عن العقوبات السالبة للحريّة قصيرة المدّة وعن التوقيف الاحتياطي، وما تحقّقه من فوائد في إعادة تأهيل وإصلاح الحدث الجانح، بالإضافة إلى كيفيّة تفادي المُشكلات والعقبات التي تواجه تطبيقه من خلال تقييد نظام المُراقبة الإلكترونيّة ورفع سويّة الوعي لدى أفراد المجتمع بأهميّة الاعتداد بالبدائل في إصلاح الأحداث الجانحين.
لوائح الضرورة في التنظيم الدستوري الإماراتي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الكندي ريم , النجيفي مصطفى
Published: April 2022

تلجأ الدول الى منح رئيس الدولة صلاحية تشريع استثنائية تسمى بلوائح الضرورة، والتي اختلفت الآراء في تعريفها وشروط تطبيقها وطبيعتها، وكيفية إصدارها والرقابة عليها.
ومشكلة البحث تدور حول مخالفة شروط وضوابط إصدار لوائح الضرورة؟ وأثر إقرارها من عدمه أو المدة الزمنية اللازمة أو فوات المدة القانونية لعرضها على المجلس الأعلى للاتحاد، أو حالة سكوته، أو فترة تأجيل أو حل البرلمان، وما أثر ذلك على الحقوق المكتسبة للأفراد.
وقد إتبعنا أسلوب المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي الدستوري المقارن في كل من دولة الامارات العربية ومصر وفرنسا.
     وقسمنا البحث الى ثلاث مباحث، الأول التعريف بلوائح الضرورة والأساس الفقهي والدستوري لها، وفي الثاني شروط إصدار لوائح الضرورة وموقف الفقه من التنظيم الدستوري لها، وطبيعتها القانونية وفي الثالث الرقابة البرلمانية والقضائية وأثارها، ثم خاتمة البحث التي تضمنت النتائج والتوصيات.
Analisis Keterlibatan Belajar Siswa Secara Online
Authors: Gusrina Anggi , Sihombing Hulga Ryan Shori , Sitompul Uswatun Hasanah , Nasution Inom
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran secara daring atau online menciptakan permasalahan baru dan bentuk beban yang baru dalam teknik pendidikan yang berbeda.  Dikarenakan media hingga metode yang disajikan dalam pembelajaran akan berpengaruh besar terhadap hasil belajar siswa atau peserta didik.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa dalam keterlibatan siswa atau peserta didik serta hambatan yang dilalui mereka dalam menjalankan pembelajaran secara online.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dimana bersifat lebih deskriptif, dengan subjek para peserta didik 1 hingga 6 SD Negeri 013864 tepatnya di Desa Lubuk Palas dusun II, dan tingkat Mts Al-washliyah punggulan Air joman kelas 8-9 dan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang mengajar di tingkat SD/MI, SMP/MTS hingga SMA/SMK serta sejumlah masyarakat yang anak-anaknya masih mengemban pendidikan dan melakukan proses pembelajaran secara daring atau online.  Adapun pengumpulan data melalui dua macam angket keterlibatan dan hambatan peserta didik yang diperkuat dengan wawancara, observasi dan kajian dokumentasi penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya oleh para ahli, sedangkan untuk analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan kajian dokumentasi penelitian yang dilakukan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterlibatan peserta didik atau siswa dalam pembelajaran secara online atau daring cukup memperlihatkan keterlibatan dan pengaruh yang ada, yang tanpa disadari dan kurangnya kesadaran dan cekatan dalam penanganan kendala atau hambatan yang dialami para peserta didik atau siswa.  Pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara online pada peserta didik, tidak mencapai target yang diinginkan dalam dunia pendidikan dikarenakan banyaknya hambatan yang dilalaikan atau dibiarkan.  Meskipun pembelajaran secara online dapat dilakukan dimana saja, dan kapan saja. Namun, respon dan pemahaman siswa atau peserta didik menurun akibat tidak memperhatikan poin-poin pengaruh yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pembelajaran secara online atau daring
Analisis dan Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pekerja Salon dan Spa
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita , Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Puspa Ningsih Ni Luh Anik
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia dan di dunia. COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia memberikan dampak besar pada berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk sektor pariwisata. Dalam upaya untuk menghidupkan kembali usaha pariwisata, pemerintah mencanangkan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang berbasis pada Cleanliness, Health, Safety, dan Environment Sustainability (CHSE). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menganalisis dan memberikan edukasi terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada mitra. Mitra pada kegiatan ini bekerja pada usaha salon dan spa di wilayah Badung, Bali. Mitra yang dilibatkan sebanyak 5 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemberian edukasi, diskusi interaktif mengenai COVID-19, pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan dibagi menjadi 2 sesi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di rumah, diperoleh nilai sebagai berikut: mitra 1 (86,7), 2 (77,8), 3 (71,1), 4 (75,5), dan 5 (77,8). Sedangkan, hasil pengisian kuesioner PHBS di tempat kerja ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut: mitra 1 (66,7), 2 (66,7), 3 (55,6), 4 (81,5), dan 5 (77,8). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai penerapan PBHS di tempat kerja mitra lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan di rumah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja salon dan spa belum mampu menerapkan PHBS secara konsisten.
Implementasi Hadis dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di SDIT Madani Parung Panjang Pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Elisa Elisa , Indrawati Dewi
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan karakter adalah proses transfer keilmuan yang dimaksudkan untuk membangun peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang mandiri, bertanggung jawab dan percaya diri dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Pendidikan dan pembinaan karakter peserta didik seyogyanya menjadi yang utama, karena pribadi peserta didik akan menjadi wajah dari Lembaga pendidikan tersebut, terlepas dari baik atau buruknya kepribadian peserta didiknya.  di antara berbagai cara yang relevan untuk meningkatkan karakter peserta didik adalah dengan mempelajari hadis tentang kemandirian, yang mana pelajaran hadis tersebut sudah teruji dapat meningkatkan kemandirian, tanggung jawab dan percaya diri peserta didik yang diperagakan oleh para guru sebagai contoh dan suri teladan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran hadis dalam membangun karakter peserta didik di SDIT Madani Parung Panjang, Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, pengumpulan data dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Pembelajaran hadis dikelas III sangat relevan bagi keseharian peserta didik, 2. Peserta didik cenderung lebih disiplin, 3. Peserta didik mampu membedakan antara sesuatu yang baik dan buruk.
Epidemiology and Surgical Outcome of Traumatic Sub Axial Cervical Spine Injuries in a Tertiary Care Hospital of KPK, Pakistan
Authors: Tahir Hamayun , Naseer Hassan  , Afzal Raza  , Hina Arooj  , Samina Feroz  , Farooq Azam
Published: April 2022

Objective:  The purpose of this study was to characterize the epidemiologic characteristics, a pattern of traumatic subaxial cervical spine injuries, and their surgical outcomes in a tertiary care hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Materials and Methods:  This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. The records of 40 patients between the ages of 15 and 60 who had cervical spine injuries were evaluated to characterize the injuries and surgical outcomes. We employed the anterior route for surgery regularly and the posterior method only when the reduction failed or substantial instability. We used a tricortical bone graft or titanium cages with autologous bone and secured them through titanium plates to achieve fusion.
Results:  80% of patients presented with sub axial cervical injury. Regarding the etiology of injury, 37.5 % had motor vehicle accidents, 28.12% had a history of height falls, and the remaining had sustained injuries due to other causes. The majority of the patients, 68.75% (n = 22), had isolated subluxation injury.87.5% (n = 28) underwent surgical intervention; surgical outcomes such as pain relief were measured using the VAS, which was 6.09 ± 1.42 preoperatively while 4.5 ± 1.29 postoperatively with a difference of means of 1.59. There was a significant improvement in neurological functions as measured through the ASIA impairment scale.
Conclusion:  Most cervical spine injuries occurred in young male patients, motor vehicle accidents were the most prevalent cause, and isolated subluxation was the most frequent injury pattern.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Multi Dural Stab Craniectomy with Open Dural Flap Craniectomy in Patients Having Acute Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Wahab Anum , Asghar Inamullah , Rehman Muhammad Abdur , Anwar Taimoor , Hussain Muhammad Akmal
Published: April 2022

Background/Objective:  We compared the efficacy of multi-dural stab craniectomy with open dural flap craniectomy in patients having acute subdural hematoma.
Materials and Methods:  A randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Allied hospital, Faisalabad. 70 patients having acute subdural hematoma were included. All of the patients were randomized in two groups: group A received a multi-dural stab craniectomy, while group B received an open dural flap craniectomy. Efficacy was assessed after 3 months of treatment in terms of a good recovery.
Results:  Out of 70 patients, the mean age was 34.51 ± 8.712 years. Because of similar age and presenting GCS, the data show a non-significant difference in clinical outcomes between patients undergoing multi dual stab and open dural flap operations. However, a significant difference between the clinical results occurred at 3 months after the surgery (p-value 0.004). The efficacy of the multi-dural stab procedure was significantly higher from the open dural flap surgery (p-Value 0.006). The efficacy of the multi-dural stab surgery was significantly higher in the under 35 years age group of patients compared to open dural flap surgery. The results highlight those better results were seen in both surgeries when the presenting GCS of patients was higher (GCS= 6 – 8) compared to poor outcomes in patients with GCS of less than 5/15.
Conclusion:  Multi-dural stabs are a safer alternative to the open dural flap for removing acute SDH with satisfactory recovery.
MATH-TULUNGAN PARA MATH-TUTO: A TECHNOLOGY-BASED TUTORIAL AS INTERVENTION IN SOLVING PROBLEMS INVOLVING PROBABILITY
Authors: Johnell E. Zamora
Published: April 2022

From Trends International Mathematics and Sciences Study (TIMSS) shows the Philippines scored significantly lower than other countries that participated in the Math and Science assessment. The Philippines only scored 297 in Mathematics. That is, 19% of Filipino students were on the low benchmark, which means that they had some basic mathematical knowledge, while 81% did not even reach this level. The knowledge of probabilistic concepts is difficult, given the diversity of representations associated with this concept. Probability is hard to understand for various reasons, including the disparity between intuition and conceptual development(Mullis et al., 2020). Moreover, the percentage distribution in Region 2, Grade 6 test-takers on proficiency level in Mathematics. Reveals that 0.17% of the total number of examinees are highly proficient in Mathematics while 2.29% are proficient. And 97% of the examinees fall under the proficiency level in Mathematics(Department of Education, 2019). The previous year’s result also reveals that Canocotan National High School scored only 71.21% of the proficiency level in Mathematics for school year 2018-2019. That is too low for the proficiency level target of about 75%. It is on that premise mentioned above that the researcher is inspired to conduct a study math-tulungan para math-tuto: a technology-based tutorial as intervention in solving problems involving probability. The completion of this study could be of great help to the administration and management system as a basis of policy review and implementation.
KEYWORD: Technology-Based, Tutorial as Intervention in Solving Problems Involving Probability.
FUNCTIONING FEATURES OF SOME TYPES OF ADDRESS FORM IN THE SPANISH LANGUAGE AND THEIR TRANSLATION INTO RUSSIAN
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Ronina E.A.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the features of some types of Spanish address forms from the point of view of their function of expressing the pragmatic component of the communicative situation. The parameters and methods of modeling a communicative situation by means of an address form are studied. The ways of transferring the address form in the translation are specified.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER MENTORING: MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
Authors:   The Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University, Gavrutenko T.V. , Mokretsova L.A. ,   The Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University
Published: April 2022

The article describes the experience and presents the results of a study on solving the problems of mentoring teachers in general education organizations. The features and organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of teacher mentoring on the basis of cooperative interaction “school — university” are considered. The author`s interpretation of the obtained experimental data on the “professional deficits” of teachers and teachers-mentors is presented. The experience of advanced training of teachers-mentors, aimed at mastering the skills of designing personalized mentoring models, is reflected. The technology of stageby-stage construction of a single scientific and methodological space for accompanying and supporting teachers is described.
EDUCATIONAL, CREATIVE, RESEARCH, LABOUR AND CHARITABLE-PATRIOTIC EXTRACURRICULAR WORK WITH STUDENTS IN THE YENISEI PROVINCE OF THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE SIBERIAN SCHOOL MAGAZINE)
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University Named After V. P. Astafev, Kuznetsov R.D.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the experience of extracurricular work at the beginning of the 20th century on the material of the Yenisei province. The main directions of extracurricular work are determined; the forms of its implementation that were relevant at that time are described. The role of museums and theaters in the extracurricular life of students is shown. The experience of organizing labour artels, their effectiveness, as well as the charitable activities of students of the Yenisei province are described.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF SURPRISE IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Glushkova T.S. , Gorbunov G.V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the linguistic representations of the emotional state of surprise in English and Russian. The frame “surprise” is reconstructed on the material of lexicographic sources. The main parameters characterizing the emotion of surprise made it possible to distinguish nuclear (predicate, subject, cause) and optional semantic components (intensity, evaluation, external manifestation and behavior of the subject) in the structure of this frame. As a result of the comparative analysis, universal and national-cultural features of English and Russian lexical units with an emotive sense of surprise are revealed.
ONOMASIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF REFLECTION OF ABSTRACTIONS IN GERMAN AND RUSSIAN COLLOQUIAL METAPHORICS
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Kiseleva N.M. , Gorshenina Ya.L. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Poluikova S.Yu. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Chicherina N.N. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2022

The article touches upon the onomasiological aspect of German colloquial metaphors in comparative terms, compares the reflection of abstract concepts in German and Russian everyday communication. The comparative research approach makes it possible to reveal the ethnic originality of the linguistic picture of the world of the speakers of both languages, as well as to establish associative universals in the metaphorical worldview. The subject of study in this article is a previously unexplored group of colloquial name transfers from the concrete to the abstract. The connotative aspect of colloquial designations of the most significant abstractions in everyday life is also analysed.
Levels of Corporate Social Responsibility Development
Authors: Grigol Abralava Grigol Abralava
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses the levels of business participation in public development. The model is given, which represents one of the main approaches in modern studies devoted to problems. According to this model, we can represent corporate multi-level social responsibility in the form of a pyramid. The different levels of responsibility discussed represent a combination of requirements for business, expectations from the society and the state and the usefulness or uselessness of social activity for business. A. Carroll's social responsibility levels matrix is analyzed. The liberal, traditional, collaborative, integrative, innovative levels of Corporate Social Responsibility development are characterized.
Keywords: Levels of business social responsibility; The pyramid of social responsibility; Matrix of levels of social responsibility.
Theoretical Aspects of Innovation Policy in Public Administration
Authors: Iashvili Genadi Iashvili Genadi , Tsverava Zaza Tsverava Zaza , Tsverava Lasha Tsverava Lasha
Published: April 2022

The way of a systematic approach to solving the problems related to the management of the modern state, must go through defining and identifying the bases for the emergence of these problems. Today, the definition of such basics makes the innovation factor relevant, which, on the one hand, is always considered as a catalyst for progress and, on the other hand, is reflected in its socio-economic contradictions.
The article discusses the theoretical aspects of innovative processes in modern public administration, issues related to the urgency of introducing innovative methods for the development and refinement of modern public administration. The paper considers innovation not only as a result of fundamental, applied research, new inventions or experimental papers in the technical field, but it is also considered in the field of management as a mean of increasing its effectiveness. In article, the views and conclusions of various scientists related to the innovation process and innovation activities are analyzed.
Keywords: Innovation, Innovation Policy, Pseudo-Innovation, Public Administration.
Extraction and Antioxidant Activities of Polysaccharides Produced by Submerged Mycelia Culture of Oudemansiella raphanipes
Authors: Wei Qi , Zhou Fengfang , Cai Binxin , Liu Shengrong , Zhang Weirui , Chen Meixia
Published: April 2022

Oudemansiella raphanipes is a commercially popular edible medicinal mushroom. The polysaccharides from O. raphanipes are the natural therapy for various metabolic diseases. Therefore, we have developed the optimal extraction conditions for extraction of polysaccharides from the mycelia of O. raphanipes and investigated their antioxidant activities. The optimal conditions of extracting polysaccharides from the mycelia of O. raphanipes were 85°C for 3.5 h, and the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:31. Under these conditions, the polysaccharides recovery was 91.89 mg/g, which was close to the predicted value (92.49 mg/g). In vitro antioxidant activity assays exhibited that the polysaccharides from the mycelia of O. raphanipes could effectively scavenge the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), and hydroxyl radicals, and it also exhibited the reducing power against K3Fe (CN)6. These results suggested that the polysaccharides from the mycelia of O. raphanipes could be used as the source of natural antioxidants.
Rare Finding of a Triallelic Pattern at The DYF387S1 Locus in the Population of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Anand Kumar  , Rajesh Kumar  , Ginni Kumawat  , Akansha Dixit  , Rahul Kaushik  , Vijaya Rani Singh
Published: April 2022

This study reported a sexual assault case where Y-STR DNA profile was tested for the confirmationof male DNA. Within the DNA profile of the sample of accused, a tri-allelic pattern was detectedat locus DYF387S1. Since this locus doesn’t exist in any of the commercially available Y-STRamplification kits, So, the confirmation of this tri-allelic pattern was done by re-extracting andamplifying the extracted DNA by using Y-Filer Plus amplification kit (Thermo Fischer Scientific,CA, USA—Thermo) followed by separation of amplicons on Genetic Analyzer 3500xl.The allelicpatterns of case sample belong to Type-2 pattern of tri-allelic outcome because peak heights werein balanced manner. This region is very much prone towards any structural mutation which couldbe either addition or deletion of allele, so for the forensic point of view this locus should be usedcarefully for kinship analysis.
Post Covid-19 Syndrome: A Cross Sectional Study in Baghdad
Authors: Hajar Namir Hassan  , Kawther Samer N Altabatbaee
Published: April 2022

Many patients are being released from hospitals without follow up and thorough assessment oftheir recovery.Iraq is one of the countries that were hit hard by this novel disease, but till now thereis little literature on the sequelae of this illness after recovery. The aim of our study is to assess theprevalence of post covid 19 syndrome and the characteristics of post covid 19 symptoms. A crosssectional study using interview based questionnaires of 165 recovered covid 19 subjects (mean age37±14)and 67% of them were female. The prevalence of post covid 19 in the study sample was(66.7%), out of them (52.7%) reported acute post covid 19 symptoms, (18.2%) reported long postcovid symptoms, and (29.1%) reported persistent post covid 19 symptoms. The most frequentlyreported symptom was fatigue (29%) followed by hair loss (23%) and anosmia/ parosmia (21.2%).All of the patients who were in critical condition during the illness developed post covid 19syndrome. So a prolonged follow up of the recovered patients seems necessary, regardless of theirinitial clinical presentation.
Knowledge and Confidence of Iraqi Pediatric Residents in Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children
Authors: Wasnaa Hadi Abdullah  , Ali Hasan Aljumaili  , Hussain Alsaffar
Published: April 2022

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a leading cause of mortality in children with type1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatric residents in Iraqi hospitals are usually the front liners in managingpediatric emergencies. Therefore, it is important to make sure they are practicing at the highestpossible standards to ensure patients’ safety. Objectives: this study evaluates the knowledge ofIraqi pediatric residents regarding DKA recognition and management and sheds the light on theareas that need further improvement. Methods: An online survey was conducted. A survey link toan online questionnaire using Survey Monkey was sent to residents at different levels between firstand fourth year of training (R1-R4) in general pediatrics. Results: About 60.9% of respondentsspent more than 6 months in pediatric emergency training. The majority of residents had treatedmore than 10 children presented with DKA, with the highest percentage (81.8 %) found amongR4s residents. Only 27.8% of residents recognized the diagnostic criteria of DKA. Three quartersof the participants could correctly calculate IV fluid infusion rate for maintenance by accountingfor the deficits and subtracting the boluses before calculating the corrections over 48 hours. 68.3%of respondents would not routinely attach DKA patients to a cardiac monitor unless the patient’scondition is unstable. 69.6% of survey respondents feel confident in treating children with DKA.Most participants (91.3%) think that there is a need for more DKA training/education sessions.Conclusions: Most of the respondents have a reasonable level of knowledge on how to manageDKA in children in Iraqi children’s hospitals. Some gaps in knowledge were identified and needto be highlighted in near future. Educational sessions for the residents about DKA management inchildren are deemed necessary.
Socio-Legal Study of the Migrant Workers: A Special Reference to Covid-19
Authors: Zahid Lateef Bhat
Published: April 2022

This research paper is a study on the situation of Migrant Workers, and hardships faced by them inthis pandemic. This paper will try to analyse on whom the responsibility lies, whether the CentralGovernment was at fault or the respective State Governments need to be held accountable. Thispaper will revisit the plethora of laws we have for migrant workers but lack effective implementation.This paper will also address the effects of migrant labours both short term and in long term, andhow the Supreme Court could have taken a more proactive path to tackle the situation. Finallythis paper will try to suggest some practical recommendations that can be implemented and willimprove the situation.
In Vivo Histological Assessment of Local Application of Fenugreek Seed Oil on Cutaneous Wound Healing
Authors: Shatha Hameed Ali  , Ban A. Ghani  , Nawar Bahjet Kamil
Published: April 2022

Background: Healing is a process that restores the physical integrity of body structures. It is adynamic, complex, multicellular process that involves the extracellular matrix, cytokines, bloodcells, and growth factors. It includes hemostasis ,inflammatory phase, proliferative phase andmaturation phase. Studies have shown fenugreek to be an anti-inflammatory agent, which supportsits traditional use as a treatment for sore throat, arthritis, and wound healing.Objective: Histological and histomorphometric assessment of potential activity of fenugreek oilon healing of experimentally induced cutaneous wound in rats.Materials and methods: Thirty male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus )weighing about250-400gm were used in this study, two circular standardized wounds were performed on ratdorsum with a sterile biopsy punch(5mm) in diameter .The wounds at the right side were left toheal spontaneously as a control ,whereas the left side treated daily with fenugreek seeds oil(0.2ml).Sacrification of animals was done at the end of each healing periods (1st ,3rd , and 7th day) to collectthe specimens by cutting the skin about 5 mm around the edges of the wound for histologicalexamination.Results: Obtained findings showed decrease in mean values of wound contraction with time,as lowest mean value recorded at day 7 at experimental side. inflammatory cells count showedhighest mean values recorded in experimental groups at day 1,however mean values of epithelialthickness increased values with time in all groups .Conclusion: the present study showed that the fenugreek oil was effective for wound healing whenapplied locally.
Recent Trends in Omics-Based Enzyme Discovery to Combat Global Plastic Waste Crisis
Authors:   National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi 110067, India, Kumari Saroj
Published: April 2022

The worldwide rapidly increasing amount of plastic waste is considered a major concern in the environmental crisis today. Recycling post-consumer plastics is believed to be a viable approach to mitigate the global plastic waste challenge. Plastic recycling is considered attractive due to the reason that it could help achieve waste valorization while meeting the goals of environmental quality standards. To this end, the current research efforts are heavily focused towards developing innovative technologies for new enzyme discoveries for effective plastic waste management. Recent research has shown biocatalytic depolymerization mediated by enzymes as an efficient and sustainable alternative for plastic treatment and recycling. Using this approach, researchers have discovered different plastic-degrading enzymes that have been derived from microbial sources. Further, the concept of protein engineering has been implemented to modify and optimize plastic-degrading enzymes. In this brief opinion, we describe some of the recent trends and notable advances in mining novel plastic-degrading enzymes through cutting-edge omics-based techniques in order to improve the enzyme catalytic efficiency.
Constructing the feminine subject in Zinaida Gippius` works in the context of Otto Weinger`s gender theory
Authors: Protopopova Anna V. , Protopopov Ivan A.
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the issue of interrelation of the feminine and masculine in human nature in the aspect of possibility of constructing of the feminine creative subjectivity in literature and art — one of the key issues in Zinaida Gippius studies. The main principles of her gender theory are formulated by Gippius in the context of critical analysis of the Otto Weininger's book “Gender and character”. The authors analyse the reflection of those principles in Gippius' critical article “Zverebog” and in her other articles on gender and love and some of her poems, establishing the relation of them with Gippius and Merezhkovskiy's religious ideas. The study shows that while Gippius shares with Weininger his concept of bisexuality and androgynity of human nature, she also critically reconsiders the meaning and role of feminine principle as strictly objective (even in the form of divine principle of eternal femininity) and comes to an altogether different understanding: the feminine principle is the basis of feminine subjectivity that is in essence equal to masculine and is ultimately realized in divine nature. The paper addresses several poems to illustrate this point: “She” (1), “She” (2), “Non-existent”, “Eternally feminine”. The authors also dwells upon views of Gippius on Berdiaev and Soloviev's gender ideas as well as her reception of Ibsen's literary heroines.
Anastasia Tsvetaeva`s novel Amor: the lyrical genre model as the embodiment of spiritual resistance
Authors: Smykovskaya Tatyana E.
Published: April 2022

The study looks at Anastasia Tsvetaeva’s novel Amor, the first draft of which (1939–1941) was composed when the author was incarcerated in Amurlag, a labor camp located in the Soviet Far East. Tsvetaeva resumed work on the manuscript, which was smuggled to Moscow by some free workers employed in the camp, in 1960, after she had served her term of “perpetual exile” in Siberia. Yet the definitive, canonical text was completed only in the 1980s. The novel was first published in the journal Moskva. The paper examines the novel from a concrete, genre-based perspective and interprets it as a lyrical work, owing to its focus on the psychological depiction of the consciousness of the protagonist, Nikki, Tsvetaeva’s alter ego. The genre of the lyrical novel, to which the work conforms, determines its poetics. Amor exhibits a degree of multilayered lyrical fragmentation that frames several of its aspects: narrational and compositional structure (a multilayered chronotope), mythopoetic dimension (a novel about the authorial self, the poem about Moritz, and the author’s own verse productions), discursive design (complex monologues of a voiced and interior kind), portrait sketches, and landscapes notes. By making use of this lyrical genre during a period of the totalitarian enslavement of the individual, Tsvetaeva asserts the value of every human being and gives expression of her axiological and humanistic stance, aimed at defending personhood under any historical and social circumstances.
A few words about truth and sincerity in Art: creative experience of Tatyana Nazarenko and Alena Dergileva
Authors: Beschastnov Nikolay P. , Dergileva Evdokia N.
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes works of two distinguished contemporary Russian artists: Tatyana Nazarenko and Alena Dergileva, who began their artistic career in Moscow in the 1970s. They are among the most prominent representatives of realistic art, the formation of which had nothing to do with the “epic” praising of shock-workers of “Communist labor” in compliance with “socialist realism”, and was based on their own search for the truth in life and art, whatever it was. This truth was not always convenient for Soviet officialdom, both in terms of content and unceasing search for a new art form adequate to the content and the means of its expression. The study defines and explores the stages of development of artists from compositions with intimate images of family and friends of artists to paintings and graphic sheets dedicated to turning points of Russian history and modern life of the Fatherland. The author analyzes the features of compositional and artistic techniques found by artists and which are a contribution to the development of modern realistic art. In the text, the artists' creativity is presented in the context of the General development of Russian art in the second half of the twentieth century-the first decades of the twenty-first century, expressed both through the interest in Russian history and search for artistic truth and sincerity in art. Analysis of the correlation between the two best representatives of realistic art and the time of creation of their works allows us to understand better the features of changes in the domestic art of the 1970s – 2010s, to identify the creative aspirations of the period and their transformation. The paper focuses on the artists` experience to highlight features of the artistic experience of T. Nazarenko and A. Dergileva within the realistic direction in art and to determine the forms of further development of figurative creativity.
The image of The Holy blessed prince Alexander Nevsky in Russian painting and printed schedule of the first half of the 20th century
Authors: Belko Tatyana V. , Kuznetsova Evgenia Yu.
Published: April 2022

The paper aims to study artistic interpretations of the image of the Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky in the Russian visual arts of the first half of the 20th century. Being the patron Saint of the Imperial family Prince Alexander Nevsky becomes one of the Central heroes of the fine arts of the 19th century — temples are actively built in honor of the Saint, monumental paintings are created that popularize him as a Saint, warrior and hero. First half of 20th century — the time of the “revolution” in art, the time of searching for new heroes and methods of creating objects of fine art, and, of course, the time of political events on a global scale. The study focuses on the works of fine art from the point of view of the influence of artistic “isms” and political events on ideological and graphic rethinking of the image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian monumental painting and, actively developing at that time, printed graphics — poster and postcard. The authors examine the works of artists of the Russian style, avant-garde, social realism, define ideological message of the works, and use a selected set of materials to trace the trend of evolution of the image from a Saint to a political leader.
Book review: Feofan Prokopovich. Ten books on rhetorical art / translated by G. A. Stratanovsky; text preparation by S. I. Nikolaev; text eds by E. V. Markasova, S. I. Nikolaev; comments by E. V. Markasova; scientific editorial translation by E. V. Vvedenskaya. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Alliance-Archeo Publ., 2020. 288 p.
Authors: Patroeva Natal'ia V. , Lebedev Aleksandr A.
Published: April 2022

The monograph is a commented translation of the most important monument of Russian aesthetic thought of the first quarter of the 18th century — “Rhetoric” by Feofan Prokopovich. The translation was made by the classical philologist G. A. Stratanovsky (1901–1986) in the mid-1960s. The introduction of a previously unknown Russian translation of a rhetorical treatise into the scientific circulation will give a new impetus to the study of Russian literature of the 18th century, and will also make it possible to enrich the ideas of philologists about the study of Russian rhetoric in the Soviet period. The publication is addressed to philologists and historians of all specializations, teachers of the Russian language and literature, specialists in the history of rhetoric, the history of linguistic doctrines, the history of literary ties in the 18th century.
Karl Pinggera “He trampled down death by death!” dying, mourning, and Easter faith in the Eastern orthodox tradition
Authors: Lipov Anatoly N.
Published: April 2022

Rituals are omnipresent. Religions provide answers to death. They interpret death as a transition to another form of existence and form different cultures of the dying person, marking daily transitions as well as turning points such as births, weddings, illness and death. Accompanying the dying person is common to all cultures. At the same time, when creating conditions for a humane and dignified death, it is necessary to take into account the existing cultural and religious-ideological differences between various Christian traditions, consisting in what this accompaniment looks like, what the rituals are before and after the death and how quickly the dead are buried. The translation of the paper raises the overarching issues of dying, death, and mourning in religious studies and attempts to comprehend the existing forms of the final phase of life in various religious beliefs in order to humanize the rituals of death, dying, and mourning, and in particular Easter beliefs and mourning ceremonies in the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition, in which a central place in prayers or liturgical commemoration of the dead is given to requests for forgiveness of sins and salvation of souls of the dead.
Dyeing of silk fabric with eco-friendly natural dye obtained from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis using single mordants
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Chemistry, Nehru Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, Kumaresan Dr. M
Published: April 2022

The silk fabric was dyed with natural dyes obtained from the flower of Nyctanthes arbortristis. The fastness properties and colour strength of dyed silk fabric was determined, compared and tabulated. From the comparative study of fastness properties and colour strength of the dyed silk samples, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis.in simultaneous mordanting method with 3% mordant combination gives better results.
Level of mental burden among caregivers of spinal cord injured patients
Authors:   Department of Allied Health Science, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan, Khan Muhammad S. , Farooq Omer ,   Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan, Aqeel Ramash ,   Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan, Darain Haider ,   Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan, Habib Gul ,   Abottabad University of Science and Technology, Havelian, Pakistan, Ahmad Iftikhar ,   Wazir Muhammad institute of Paramedical Technology, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan, Inayat Fawad ,   Department of Allied Health Science, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: April 2022

Objectives. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is defined as damage to spinal cord that result in loss of sensory, motor and autonomic function. With advancement in medical profession, it is reported that the death rate of SCI patients decreases, and patients survive after initial injury therefore, problem extends beyond patients to their family members. Caregiver is responsible to provide emotional, physical and functional support. As a result, burden on caregivers increases, which not only affected them physically but mentally as well. In this study we aimed to find out the mental burden among caregivers of spinal cord injured patients. Methods. Census was conducted among caregivers of SCI patients in paraplegic centre, Peshawar. Data was collected from 80 participants/caregivers, included both male and female. Zarit burden interview scale was used to gather data regarding mental burden from caregivers of SCI patients. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Outcomes. In this study the number of participants who responded to this survey was 80 out of 86 participants. Among these 80 participants, 59 (73.75%) were male while 21 (26.25%) were female with mean age of 31.83 ± 12.050. Participants experienced different intensities of mental burden (11.3% no or little burden, 31.3% mild to moderate, 45% moderate to severe and 12.5% had severe burden. Response to question 3, 4, 20 and 21 was quite different from other questions in questionnaire. Significant difference between means of male and female caregivers regarding mental burden was calculated (p = 0.030). No significant difference between age and total score obtained was found (p = 0.116). Conclusions. Caregivers of SCI patients had moderate to severe level of burden. Response to certain questions in questionnaire was quite different from others. There was significant difference between means of male and female caregivers regarding mental burden and no significant difference between age and total score obtained was found in caregivers of SCI patients.
An unexpected diagnosis in early pediatric age group: Fahr syndrome manifested with epileptic seizure
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Education and Research Hospital, Mugla, Turkey, Doğan Emrah
Published: April 2022

Intracerebral calcifications are one of the essential parameters in the diagnosis of some neurological diseases. Fahr group is a rare pathologic entity presenting with basal ganglion calcifications. Symmetrical basal ganglion calcifications and an etiologic reason (metabolic, hormonal, or infectious) constitute the main picture of Fahr syndrome. This syndrome usually begins at the third and fourth decade and is often with accompanying neuropsychiatric symptoms. We presented the case of a 7 years old child who was admitted to the hospital with an atypical tonic-clonic epileptic seizure. Bilateral basal ganglion calcifications were detected at the level of globus pallidus. Clinical and laboratory findings were compatible with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Preauricular lymphadenopathy in a pediatric patient: A diagnostic pitfall
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Plesca Doina Anca ,   Department of Pediatrics, “Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Jescu Teodora ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Zamfirescu Andrei ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Pediatrics, “Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Soreanu Cristian ,   Otolaryngology Department, “Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ardeleanu Carmen ,   Onco Team Diagnostic, Bucharest, Romania, Comsa Codruta ,   Department of Pediatric Oncology, Oncological Institute Bucharest, Romania, Tincu Iulia ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Pediatrics, “Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

The authors present the case of a 1 year and 7 months old girl, with no medical history, initially diagnosed with left preauricular adenopathy, which increased in volume progressively, despite 12 days of antibiotic therapy. This report presents the causes of latero-cervical adenopathy and the main tumor etiologies with preauricular and parotid localization. The clinical case presented a challenge in clarifying the final diagnosis – high-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
Genotype-phenotype correlation in phenylketonuria
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Farmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, Iuhas Alin Remus ,   Pediatrics II, “Dr. Gavril Curteanu” Clinical Municipal Hospital, Oradea, Romania, Jurca Claudia ,   Faculty of Medicine and Farmacy, University of Oradea, Romania,   Bihor Regional Center for Medical Genetics, “Dr. Gavril Curteanu” Clinical Municipal Hospital, Oradea, Romania, Bembea Marius ,   Faculty of Medicine and Farmacy, University of Oradea, Romania,   Bihor Regional Center for Medical Genetics, “Dr. Gavril Curteanu” Clinical Municipal Hospital, Oradea, Romania
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Phenylketonuria is an inborn metabolism error with a high phenotypical variability, due in part to the large number of implicated genetical variants (over 1200 reported) but also due to other factors. Establishing a genotype=phenotype correlation, accessible today through molecular testing, is an important instrument for diagnostical accuracy, personalized therapy, better evaluation of the prognostic and an optimal genetical advice. Objective. The article aims to make an analyze of the most recent progress made in the effort of increasing the predictive value of genotyping in establishing the evolution and the severity of the disease. Material and method. For this review there were analyzed article from specialty journals indexed to Pubmed database, published mainly in the last 10 years. Results. Genotype-phenotype correlations can be established in most patients, but in approximative 10% of cases there are discordances between previously reported data and the result found in some studies. This mismatch results from the allelic interaction in compound heterozygous, not yet fully understood, from the existence of variants with unpredictable evolution and from other, non-genetical factors. Conclusions. The genotype-phenotype relationship is increasingly better understood. Molecular testing in phenylketonuria and phenotypical predictions based on the genotype, obtained by comparison with international databases, have clinical importance for the genetic advice given to the family and for the therapeutic decision, among other reasons.