bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standardization of microcarrier based bioreactor culture in parallel with roller bottle for rabies virus (PV-11) propagation in Vero cell using MEM eagle’s and RPMI 1640 medium
Authors: Thangaraj Sekar  , Ananda Arone Premkumar  , Ganesan Chandra Mohan  , Citrambalam Palaniappan  , Balaraman Sekar
Published: December 2022

The Vero cell is the continuous cell line used as a cell substrate for many viral vaccines manufacturing including Rabies vaccine. The Pitman and PV-11 strains of rabies virus are commonly used for production of rabies vaccines. In our study the PV - 11 strain is used as seed virus for the production of Vero cell derived inactivated Anti Rabies Vaccines (Lyophilized). The working cell bank and working virus seed lot were prepared and tested for its sterility and mycoplasma contamination. In this study the roller bottle method and micro carrier (cytodex-1) based bioreactor culturing method were standardized with MEM Eagles and RPMI 1640 medium. The outcome of the two methods were compared ,to find out the medium and culturing method which can give higher concentration of Vero cells to get higher viral titre in mass production. The quantities of Vero cells obtained from passage 144 to 148 were assessed using a haemocytometer cell count procedure. The quantity of the Vero cell obtained per roller bottle ranged from 222.82x106 cells to 236.67x106 cells in MEM Eagles medium and 227.80x106 cells to 230.66x106 cells in RPMI 1640 medium. The average quantity of Vero cells in roller bottles were 1.12 x 106 cells per ml of culture. In the bioreactor culturing method the Vero cells obtained in the concentration of 1.69 to 1.75 million cells / ml of culture by MEM Eagles medium and 1.67 to 1.70 million cells / ml by RPMI 1640 medium. In the bioreactor the average yield of vero cells ranged 1.70 x106 cells per ml of culture. It is estimated that about 35% increase in Vero cell quantity in bioreactor system than the roller bottle culturing method. 0.3 MOI (Multiplicity of Infection) of rabies virus was kept as constant for infection of confluent monolayered Vero cells in both roller bottle and bioreactor culture. Four viral harvests were collected at three day intervals and replenished with fresh culturing medium each time. The viral titres in each viral harvest were quantified using in-house standardized RT-PCR method; the roller bottle method yielded viral titre log 6.044 to 7.106 and the bioreactor culture yielded log 6.559 to 7.216 rabies viral particles. It is observed that the bioreactor culture yielded more viral titre than the roller bottle culture using both the medium.
Protestan Evanjeliklerin Amerika-İsrail İlişkilerindeki Rolü Üzerine Teolojik, Politik ve Tarihsel Değerlendirme
Authors: TOPCAN Özlem
Published: December 2022

Hıristiyanlığın ilk dönem köklerini ve doğrudan kutsal kitap metinlerini esas alan Protestan Evanjelik kiliselerinin köktenci ve muhafazakâr dünya görüşleri, Hıristiyan Siyonizm anlayışının ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. ABD’nin İsrail’e yönelik politikalarında belirleyici bir rol oynayan Hıristiyan Protestan Evanjelik lobiler ve Yahudi lobileri 19. yüzyılın sonları 20. yüzyılın başlarında ABD’de yükselişe geçen antisemitizm akımının kırılması için Nazi Almanya’sının 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Avrupa’da Yahudilere uyguladığı soykırımları lanetleyen propagandaları etkili bir şekilde kullanmışlardır. Yapılan bu propagandalar Ortadoğu coğrafyasında İsrail Devleti’nin kuruluşuna dayanak sağlamıştır. Teolojik kökleri kutsal kitap metinlerine dayanan “Siyonizm” ifadesi süreç içerisinde siyasi bir ideoloji/hareket haline gelmiştir. "Siyon" kelimesi, Kutsap Kitap’ta 163 kez (Eski Ahit'te 156 ve Yeni Ahit'te 7 kez) kullanılmıştır. Yahudilerin anavatanları olan İsrail topraklarında devlet kurması ve gelişip ilerlemesi amacıyla İsrail’e destek toplamak için dünya genelinde yürütülen faaliyetler “Siyonizm” şemsiyesi altında toplanmaktadır. İsrail ile ABD arasındaki güçlü bağın en önemli nedeni de “Hıristiyan Siyonizm” anlayışıdır. ABD’nin dış politikalarında dost müttefik bir ülke olduğu düşüncesiyle İsrail’e koşulsuz şekilde verilen desteklerde, her ne kadar jeopolitik ve stratejik anlamda ulusal çıkarlar gözetiliyor olsa da, Mesih’in dönüşünden önceki “binyıl öncesi gündem” (Premillenial Dispensational) teolojisine inanan Amerikan Evanjeliklerin dini kehanetlere olan bağlılıkları bu desteklerin altında yatan diğer bir etkendir. Hıristiyan Protestan Evanjelizmin gelecek görüşünün bir parçası olan “Premillenial Dispensational” teolojisinde “Tanrı'nın vaat edilen toprakları Yahudilere, O’nun seçilmiş halkına verdiği” inancı bulunmaktadır. Bu inancı sadakatle takip eden Hıristiyan Protestan Evanjelikler, gerçekleştirdikleri lobi faaliyetleriyle ABD’nin politik yaşamında aktif ve belirleyici bir konum işgal etmektedirler. Türkiye ve ABD arasındaki uluslararası ilişkilerde hatta Türkiye-İsrail ilişkilerinde Protestan Evanjeliklerin tutumlarının ne denli belirleyici olduğu hususunun çalışmada ortaya koyulmasının önem arz ettiği değerlendirilmektedir.
The Effect of English Admission Test and Various Variables on Foreign Language Skills of Students
Authors: ASMA Burak , SAKA Fatma Özlem
Published: December 2022

This study compares students' foreign language proficiency according to several criteria and the role of the English Admission Test (EAT). The predictive correlational research design, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in this study. The study group consisted of 81 undergraduate students studying in the English Language Teaching Department of a state university in southern Turkey. The English Proficiency Test (TELP) developed by the researchers and the EAT scores were used as data collection tools. The validity and reliability analyses of the test were conducted using jMetrik, a data analysis software for classical test theory and item response theory, and the item difficulty and discrimination values, as well as the KR-21 reliability coefficients, were calculated. In line with the findings, it was concluded that the relevant test is a reliable and valid measurement tool. According to the findings, the English Admission Test scores predicted students' total TELP and reading test scores but not their listening, writing, or speaking scores. Besides, the students who received the English preparatory training performed better on the speaking and listening tests than those who did not. Finally, male students outperformed female students on both the total of English Proficiency Test and the reading test but not on other tests. In parallel with the results of the research, some suggestions were put forth. Accordingly, a test that successfully measures four basic language skills is needed in order to fully measure the target language skills of the students who will study in the field of language education. For this purpose, the content of the Foreign Language Test (YDT), which is currently in use, can be expanded to make multidimensional measurement and questions measuring different language skills can be added to the test. In order to facilitate the transition process and prepare the infrastructure, language skills can be added to the test gradually or multidimensional question types that measure more than one skill can be used.
Metaverse ve Din Eğitimi
Authors: GIYNAŞ Ahmet Yusuf , ÖZDEMİR Saadettin
Published: December 2022

Metaverse, gerçek dünyaya bağımlı ya da bağımsız bir şekilde, gerçekleştirilemeyecek eylemler için sanal ortamda yapılma fırsatı sunan teknolojik gelişmelerdir. Metaverse; insanların sosyalleşmelerine, kendi benliklerinin oluşmasına, öz yeterliliklerinin artmasına ve kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş duygularını tekrar yaşamalarına imkân vermektedir. Buna karşılık teknolojinin kâr odaklı kullanılması, insanların teknolojik gelişmelerin hızına ayak uyduramaması, içerik kalitesinin zayıflığı ve kontrolünün zorluğu gibi nedenler metaversenin olumsuz yönleridir. Eğitimin yaşanılan dönemin şartlarına uygun ve gelecekteki ihtiyaçları karşılayabilecek nicelik ve nitelikte olması gereklidir. Çünkü eğitimin amaçlarından biri olan toplumun ihtiyaçlarına yönelik bireyler yetiştirmek, çağın gerektirdiği şekilde eğitim-öğretim sürecine dâhil edilerek mümkün olmaktadır. Din eğitimi alanında, öğrencilerin anlamada zorluk çektikleri konuların sanal ortam aracılığı ile daha anlaşılır olması metaverseyi önemli kılmaktadır. Din öğretiminde konuların, öğrencilerin zihin ve duygu dünyasında kalıcı olabilmesi için dersler materyaller ile zenginleştirilerek öğretimin basitleştirilmesi, somutlaştırılması ve örneklendirilmesi gerekir. Derslerin yapılandırmacı, iş birlikçi, etkileşimli bir şekilde yaşayarak ve uygulayarak öğrenilmesi gerekmektedir. Metaversenin özelliklerinden dolayı bahsi geçen işlevleri yerine getirebilir. Bu sayede metaverse öğrencilerin din dersine olan tutumlarında olumlu yönde değişiklik sağlayarak, öğrencilerin ezbere bilgiden uzaklaşmasına ve yeni edindikleri bilgileri önceki bilgiler ile birleştirmelerine yardımcı olacaktır. Din eğitiminde metaverse kullanımı dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husustur. Zira din eğitiminin hassas konuları vardır ve bu konuların öğrencilere dinin bildirdiği şekile anlatılması gereklidir. Çünkü dini konularda hakikatlerin mutlaklığı ve herkesten bağımsız olarak var olması, dinin yorumlanamaz ve kesin hükümlere sahip olması gibi durumların metaverse eğitiminde kullanılmaması gerekir. Ayrıca din eğitiminde yapılacak bir hatanın düzeltilmesi yıllar alacaktır. Bu nedenle işlenecek konuların önceden hazırlanması, ön fizibilitenin yapılması, öğretmen tarafından izlenmesi ve kontrol edilmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, metaverse tanımları, metaversenin alt dalları ve kullanım alanları, artırılmış, sanal ve karma gerçekliği bir bütün olarak bünyesinde bulunduran metaversel eğitim, eğitimde artırılmış, sanal ve karma gerçeklik, metaversel din eğitimi, din eğitimde artırılmış, sanal ve karma gerçeklik ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda amacımız, ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde olan çalışmalardan yola çıkarak; metaversenin anlamı, alanları ve hangi alanlarda kullanıldığını belirlemek ve metaversenin eğitim ve özelde din eğitimi alanında kullanımını ve kullanılabilirliğini belirlemektir.
TASAVVUFÎ DÜŞÜNCENİN MODERNİZMİN ÜRETTİĞİ PSİKO-SOSYAL DÜŞÜNCE AKIMLARINA KARŞI ALTERNATİF ANLAYIŞ TARZLARI-I
Authors: SAYIN Esma
Published: December 2022

Bütün inanç ve felsefî sistemler boyunca hayatına anlam yükleme çabası devam eden insan, ruh ve madde arasındaki ilişkiyi kavramaya çalışmıştır. İnsanın sadece kendisiyle ilgili değil; aynı zamanda çevresi ve aşkın varlık olarak isimlendirdiği Allah Teâlâ’ya ilişkin yaklaşımı tarihin akışı içerisinde değişim göstermiştir. İnsanın bu anlam arayışı hususunda tasavvufî düşünce sistemi, ona çok tatmin olacağı cevaplar sunmuştur. İnsanın bu anlam arayışında tasavvuf, bütüncül bir bakış açısı ortaya koyar. Bu nedenle tasavvuf, aşkın ve bütünlüğün felsefesidir. Tasavvufun insan psikolojisine, ruhsal arınmaya, kalbin durumlarına ve insanın anlam arayışına dair hâkim yaklaşım tarzı, modern dönemin düşünce akımlarına karşı önemli etkilerde bulunmuştur. Genelde modern bilim, özelde ise psikolojinin bugün bulunduğu noktaya gelmesinde, ‘ruh-beden’ ve ‘insan-aşkın varlık’ ilişkisine yapılan atıfların önemi büyüktür. Dolayısıyla günümüzde psikoloji alanındaki güncel akımları anlamlandırmak, modernizmin dayattığı düşünce akımlarını tanımak ve alanın geleceğine ilişkin çıkarımlarda bulunmak için tasavvufî düşünce anlayışını anlamak gereklidir. Bu bağlamda tasavvufî düşünce; ruh, beden, kalp ve akıl bütünlüğünü öngörerek evrensel gerçeklikten kopmaksızın kendine has bir düşünce sistemi ortaya koyar. Modernlik ve modernliğin sıkıntılarına dair çok önemli bir literatürün olduğu bilinmektedir. Literatürün en bilindik örneklerine bakıldığında, modernliğin sıkıntıları konusunda, ‘bireycilik’, ‘araçsal akıl’, ‘siyasal düzlem’, ‘tüketim toplumu’, ‘sinirsel (neural) hastalıklar’ gibi konuların ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Buna karşılık tasavvufî düşünce; zühd ve uzlet, kanaat ve şükür, âriflik ve irfan, tevhit ve kulluk, isâr ve fedakârlık anlayışıyla modern dönemin düşünce sistemlerinin kaoslarına karşı çözüm üretmiştir.
Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja, Produksi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pendapatan UKM
Authors: Fortuna Armionissyah Dewike , Widodo Sugeng , Hariani Ermatry
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of business capital, labor, production, and education level on the income of Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) in the kerupuk village, Kedungrejo village, Sidoarjo. The population in this study was all UKM Centers in Kerupuk Village, Kedungrejo Village, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, totaling 50 UKM. The sample collection in this study used a saturated sampling method / census, which means the sampling technique is when all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, researchers distributed questionnaires to UKM business owners in Kerupuk Village, Kedungrejo Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear analysis techniques. The results of the regression analysis show that the variables of business capital (X1), labor (X2), production (X3), education level (X4) simultaneously have a significant influence and relationship to income (Y). Partially, after the analysis is carried out, the conclusion is that business capital (X1), labor (X2), production (X3), education level (X4) have a significant effect on income (Y).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal usaha, tenaga kerja, produksi, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pendapatan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) pada kampung kerupuk desa Kedungrejo kabupaten Sidoarjo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berupa seluruh Sentra UKM Kampung Kerupuk Desa Kedungrejo Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 50 UKM, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh / sensus yang artinya teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pemilik usaha UKM kampung kerupuk desa Kedungrejo kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa variabel modal usaha (X1), tenaga kerja (X2), produksi (X3), tingkat pendidikan (X4) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh dan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan (Y). Secara parsial setelah dilakukan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa modal usaha (X1), tenaga kerja (X2), produksi (X3), tingkat pendidikan (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan (Y).Keywords: Business Capital, Labor, Production, Education Level, Income
Pemahaman Good Governance, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Dngan Struktur Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yuliachtri Saekarini , Yanti Darma , Betri Betri
Published: December 2022

The formulation in this study is how the influence of good governance, leadership style and organizational culture on auditor performance with audit structure as a moderating variable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of good governance, leadership style and culture on auditor performance with audit structure as a moderating variable. The type of research used is associative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. The populations in this study were respondents who worked at 18 Banks in West Ilir and Sukarame Palembang City as many as 46 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis. The joint hypothesis test (F test) the significant value of F shows that Fcount is 71,547 > Ftable 2,606 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that simultaneously understanding of Good Governance, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture has a significant effect on Auditor Performance. In MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) Audit Structure is a Predictor Moderator for Good Governance, Leadership Style and Organizational Culture.Organisasi terhadap kinerja auditor dengan struktur audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh good governance, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja auditor dengan struktur audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan skunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang bekerja pada 18 Bank di Ilir Barat dan Sukarame Kota Palembang sebanyak 46 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Uji hipotesis secara bersama (Uji F) nilai signifikan F menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 71,547 > Ftabel 2,606 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan bahwa pemahaman Good Governance, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifkan terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Secara MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) Struktur Audit adalah Predictor Moderator bagi good Governance, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi.Keywords: Good governance; Leadership Style; Organizational Culture; Audit Structure; Auditor Performance
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan berdasarkan Metode Du Pont pada PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Makassar Selatan
Authors: Arifuddin Zahra Agreni , Nurman Nurman , Anwar Anwar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether or not using assets effectively yields a net profit on PT's investment.UP3 South Makassar, PLN (Persero).Descriptive quantitative research is the method that was utilized.This study's population is PT's financial statements.UP3 South Makassar, PLN (Persero).The balance sheet and income statement of PT serve as the study's sample.2017–2021: PLN (Persero) UP3 South MakassarThe ratios in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return On Investment (ROI). The data analysis method used in this study is Du Pont analysis.Because it was below the SOE standard, the outcomes demonstrated that the ratio of TATO to NPM was not favorable.However, because the percentage value indicates financial performance that is below optimal, ROI can be described as less favorable.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah PT.UP3 Makassar Selatan, PLN (Persero) mencapai laba atas investasi melalui efisiensi penggunaan aset. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah penduduk dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT.UP3 Makassar Selatan , PLN (Persero). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari laporan laba rugi dan neraca PT. 2017–2021: Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return on Investment (ROI) adalah rasio yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini .Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Du Pont sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rasio TATO terhadap NPM tidak menguntungkan karena di bawah standar BUMN. Namun, ROI kurang menguntungkan karena persentase ini, yang menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang buruk.Keyword: Retrun On Investment, Total Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Kinerja Keuangan.
Peran Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Produktivitas Kerja Di PT. Surya Trimegah Wisesa
Authors: Amal Ichlasul , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, work environment and job satisfaction on work productivity. The type of research used is quantitative research. The sampling technique used a saturated sample with the number of samples obtained as many as 101 respondents. the  population used in this study were all employes of PT. Surya Trimegah Wisesa Gresik. The data analysis technique used in this study is the multiple linear method. From calculation show the perception of work discipline (X1), work environment (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) have joint (simultaneous) effect on work productivity (Y) at PT. Surya Trimegah Wisesa. So that the influence of all independent variables, namely work discipline (X1), work environment (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) has a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely work productivity (Y).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkugan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel yang diperoleh adalah 101 responden. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan kerja PT. Surya Trimegah Wisesa Gresik.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode linear berganda. Dari hasil perhitungan menunjukan persepsi disiplin kerja (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2), dan kepuasan kerja (X3) berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y)  di PT. Surya Trimegah Wisesa. Sehingga pengaruh seluruh variabel independen yaitu disiplin kerja (X1), lingkungan kerja (X2), dan kepuasan kerja (X3) berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu produktivitas kerja (Y).Keywords: Work , Discipline, Environment, Satisfaction and Employee Productivity
A Decision Support System Based on Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm: Case Study of Breast Cancer
Authors: Ahouz Fatemeh , Bastani Azadeh , Golabpour Amin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Artificial intelligence has been changing the way healthcare has been provided in many high-risk environments or areas with poor healthcare facilities. The emergence of epidemics and new diseases, as well as the crucial role of early diagnosis in prevention and the adoption of more effective treatments have highlighted the need for accurate design and self-organization of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs).Material and Methods: In this study, a CDSS based on a neural networks (NN) and genetic algorithm is proposed. Since, on the one hand, the performance of the neural network (NN) is highly dependent on its parameters, and on the other hand, there is a constant need for optimization experts to fine-tune the parameters in the use of new data, a new chromosomal structure is proposed to automatically extract the optimal NN architecture, the number of layers and neurons. The goal is to increase the reusability of the model and ease of use by health experts.Results: To evaluate the performance of the model, two standard breast cancer (BC) datasets, WBC and WDBC, were used. The model uses 70% of the data set for training and the remaining equally used for evaluation and testing. The test accuracy of the proposed model on WBC and WDBC datasets was 98.51 and 97.55%, respectively. The optimal NN architecture on WBC consisted a three-hidden layers with 18, 15 and 19 neurons in each layers, and on WDBC consisted one hidden layer with a single neuron.Conclusion: The proposed chromosomal structure is able to derive optimal NN architecture. In according to the high classification accuracy of the model in the diagnosis of BC and providing the different architectures in accordance with the hardware implementation considerations, the proposed model can be used effectively in the diagnosis of other diseases.
Rehabilitation Registration Systems: Current Recommendations and Challenges
Authors: Mousavi Baigi Seyyedeh Fatemeh , Sarbaz Masomeh , Sobhani-Rad Davood , Mousavi Atefeh Sadat , Kimiafar Khalil
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In recent decades, following the upward trend of aging, one out of three people in the world need rehabilitation services during the period of illness or injury. Considering the long-term complications and high costs of treatment, the need to follow up and review the evidence to find the best care programs and extensive planning in this field seems mandatory. Registry systems (registration) in this area can provide the necessary evidence for strategic decisions in this field. Of course, launching and developing these systems comes with challenges. Therefore, the purpose of this comprehensive literature review is to examine the challenges and benefits of developing a rehabilitation registration system.Materials and Method: A systematic review, in studies published in English, without time limit and by searching for keywords in the keywords, title and abstract of reliable scientific databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and Science Direct, as well as searching the title of studies in the database Cochrane data was accessed on March 31, 2021. Studies that were a possible answer to the researched question based on the title and content were examined. A total of 1924 related studies were identified; And finally, 32 qualified articles were included in this review.Results: One of the most important challenges investigated was the limitation of rehabilitation comprehensive registration systems. Other challenges include the lack of support for ensuring the quality of registration data, insufficient funds for investment, privacy and data security, the unclear purpose of registration system development, access to hardware infrastructure, lack of binding laws and regulations related to registration systems, lack of access to sufficient information. To implement information registration systems, continuous monitoring and holding training courses.Conclusion: The most important challenge investigated was that currently the health care and rehabilitation registration systems around the world are focused on single diseases (single discipline rehabilitation), which does not meet the needs of patients due to the multifactorial nature of rehabilitation services and chronic diseases. Therefore, it seems that the connection between the data registration systems with the help of a comprehensive guideline or model or the creation of a national integrated central database in the form of integration with other health information systems and based on electronic health records will be very efficient.
Modeling of the stress-strain condition of the Earth’s crust of Sakhalin Island: impact of hydroisostasy
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Bulgakov R.F.
Published: December 2022

The paper attempts to answer the question about the role of contribution of the hydroisostasy to the stress-strain state of the Earth’s crust on the Island of Sakhalin. The hydroisostasy contribution was estimated by simulation by means of finite element method. The mesh grid for the calculation was constructed using the real values of the depth of the Moho discontinuity surface and the topography of Sakhalin Island with adjacent shelf areas. The calculation took into account the Central Sakhalin fault zone. Lateral displacements as a result of strain and lateral displacements combined with vertical ones were simulated separately. Comparison of the results of the stress-strain state simulation, taking lateral displacements and their combination with vertical ones into account, clearly demonstrates the significance of the hydroisostasy contribution to the stress-strain state of the Earth’s crust in the Sakhalin region.
Features of the structural response of the bark and wood of birch (Betula platyphylla, Betulaceae) in the landscapes of sea coasts, magmatic and mud volcanoes of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Talskih A.I. , Kopanina A.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Vlasova I.I. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: December 2022

Betula platyphylla is one of the main forest-forming species in Northeast Asia. In the Russian Far East, it forms birch and diverse mixed forests. Due to high germinative ability and growth rates, unpretentiousness, resistance to wind, drought, low and high temperatures, Betula platyphylla dominates after clear-cutting, fi and on pyroclastic deposits of volcanoes, and further forms favorable conditions for the restoration of zone coniferous forests. This paper studies the populations of Betula platyphylla under the various conditions of mid-mountain massifs, sea shores, active magmatic and mud volcanoes in the south of Sakhalin and Kuril Islands. Tree age and height were measured and macro- an micro-characteristics of the bark and wood of stems were identified in each habitat from 15 trees using the cleavages, cores and sections. The results of the study have shown that Betula platyphylla under the impact of natural stress is characterized by the formation of a low-growing multi-stemmed tree with significant damage and deformation of the crown, twisted eccentric stems and structural basal anomalies – woodknobs and gnarls. The structural reaction of the bark and wood of the Betula platyphylla, character for many woody plants adapted to extreme habitats, which manifests itself in a decrease in the bark thickness and its growth rate in mature trees was revealed on the Okhotsk coast and under the conditions of the mud volcano on Sakhalin. Under the conditions of gas-hydrothermal springs of magmatic volcanoes, the bark thickness growth rate increases up to 2.7 times compared to the norm, which is probably associated with the young age of trees (10–20 years). The data we have obtained additionally substantiate the adaptive significance of the life strategy of the Betula platyphylla as a fast-growing tree species and show that the bark thickness of woody plants and its growth rate can be the plant functional traits that characterize the natural landscape systems with varying degrees of intensity of ecological factors.
MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN POTENSI WILAYAH DI DESA WISATA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID19 (Desa. Bareng Kec. Sawahan Kab. Nganjuk)
Authors: Kristanti Desi , Huda M.Batrul , Surya Septian , Hilmi Adibul , Ardiantoko Endra
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Kukerta ini dilakukan di Desa Bareng Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk yang mana Desa Bareng sendiri merupakan pelopor Desa wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Desa Bareng memiliki potensi alam yang sangat luar biasa yang mana kawasan hutannya yang sangat luas, obyek wisata yang dimiliki antara lain Bukit Syurga dan Jalur Pendakian Gunung Wilis yang mana kedua obyek wisata tersebut sudah dikenal wisatawan dalam kota maupun luar kota Nganjuk. Kelompok Kukerta dari Universitas Kadiri bekerja sama dengan pihak Desa juga tim wisata guna membantu segala kegiatannya juga mengekspose potensi wilayah Desa Bareng. Dari kegiatan kukerta yang telah dilaksanakan selama dua minggu tim kukerta dapat menarik kesimpulan diantaranya pihak desa Bareng perlu lebih giat lagi dalam hal promosi, sedangkan promosi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara diantaranya melalui media sosial selain itu, pemerintah Desa Bareng juga perlu menggali potensi alam yang begitu luasnya guna memunculkan ide-ide wisata baru agar dapat menjadi contoh wilayah lain.
PEMBERIAN PSIKOEDUKASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENATALAKSANAAN ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-II
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Soeharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Sulistyawati Wiwin , Etika Arif Nurma
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThe incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the elderly in Indonesia is increasing. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause various physiological and psychological impacts on the elderly. One of the psychological effects of chronic disease is anxiety. The solution that can be given to overcome anxiety is to provide Psychoeducation. This community service activity aims to provide Psychoeducation to the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus to reduce the level of anxiety that occurs in the elderly. The method in this community service activity is to use problem methods, management practices and management practices as a form of Psychoeducation application. The group of 15 elderly who received psychoeducation was proven to have decreased anxiety levels and the elderly had the ability to control the anxiety who reported it. Psychoeducation is an alternative solution that can be given to elderly people with chronic diseases who experience anxiety.Keywords:Anxiety, elderly, psychoeducationABSTRAKAngka kejadian Diabetes Melitus pada lansia di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam dampak biologis ataupun psikologis pada lansia. Salah satu dampak psikologis akibat penyakit kronis yaitu ansietas. Solusi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi ansietas adalah dengan pemberian Psikoedukasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan Psikoedukasi pada lansia yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus untuk menurunkan tingkat ansietas yang terjadi pada lansia. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode identifikasi masalah, ceramah dan praktik manajemen ansietas sebagai bentuk aplikasi Psikoedukasi. Sejumlah 15 lansia yang mendapatkan Psikoedukasi terbukti mengalami penurunan tingkat ansietas dan lansia memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol ansietas yang dialami. Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat diberikan pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis yang mengalami ansietas.Kata kunci: Ansietas, lansia, psikoedukasi
PKM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DIGITALISASI MARKETING, AKUNTANSI DAN PERPAJAKAN KELOMPOK PENENUN DIAN�S TENUN & SONGKET KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Yudha Cokorda Krisna , Dewi Cok Istri Ratna Sari , Purba Ida Bagus Gde Indra Wedhana
Published: December 2022

Klungkung Regency is one of the smallest regencies in Bali Province, but Klungkung Regency is famous for the handicrafts from each village. The emergence of the covid 19 outbreak, the number of craftsmen is decreasing and making craftsmen turn to business. It is necessary to improve the process of tax reporting, preparation of financial reports and marketing strategies for the weaving industry in Gelgel Village, Klungkung Regency. Providing material. Accounting and Marketing Mix strategies related to the benefits of marketing strategies in increasing sales turnover. The initial activity to be carried out is to build coordination with the manager of Dian Rumah Songket. This coordination is very important so that when implementing synergies activities can be achieved, the form of this community service program is the first training in preparing financial reports according to standards. Then after being given information about financial reporting, it is followed by providing materials related to digitalization Marketing. The target audience has an understanding of Tax Reporting, Preparation of Financial Reports for business financial conditions, Standard Financial Reports and Marketing Strategies in the Digital Era of Dians weaving and Songket businesses in Gelgel Klungkung village.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KSM DI KELURAHAN NGANTRU TRENGGALEK
Authors: Eferyn Krissantina , Rukmini Meme , Riningsih Dwi , YAP Nonni , Pramana Andy Chandra , Prasaja Mukti
Published: December 2022

Kewirausahaan mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat di berbagai negara. Kewirausahaan tidak hanya berperan dalam meningkatkan output dan pendapatan per kapita, namun melibatkan pengenalan atau penerapan perubahan dalam struktur bisnis maupun masyarakat. Keberadaan pengusaha kecil dan menengah merupakan proses awal perkembangan industrialisasi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelatihan kewirausahaan yang akan bermanfaat bagi pelaku usaha atau yang baru ingin membuka usaha di Trenggalek  khususnya di kelurahan Ngantru Trenggalek
PELATIHAN PENTINGNYA PARENTING STYLE SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Suharto Idola Perdana sulistyoning , Yunalia Endang Mei , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Lutfi Erik Irham , Martianawati Martianawati , Ulfa Novia , Fernando Fernando , Indiarto Edwin Putra Setya
Published: December 2022

Children are the next generation of families and assets of the nation that must be prepared from an early age so that they become quality successors and have good character. Children's character is a container for various psychological characteristics that can guide children to adapt to various environmental conditions they face. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge about Parenting Style as an Effort to Build Children's Character. The method used in this community service is Community Education (Counseling) through the Zoom Meeting media. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, it can be seen that the significance value (p value) is 0.00. The significance value is greater than α (0.05) so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of parents before and after counseling. Based on the results of this community service, it can be concluded that counseling to the community can increase parents' knowledge about Parenting Style as an Effort to Build Children's Character. Parents' knowledge about parenting needs to be improved, because knowledge about parenting will determine the type of parenting that will be given by parents to their children. So that the child will have a good character and in accordance with the norms of society
PELATIHAN BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGY PENGUASAAN APLIKASI ZOTERO DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER RUJUKAN PENELITIAN
Authors: HARDJITO KOEKOEH , HARIYADI PIPIT , YANI ERNA RAHMA
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTVarious obstacles can be experienced by students in completing scientific papers. One of the obstacles that often occurs is the lack of students' ability to manage research reference sources. This activity is a training given to final year students at Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri. The theme of the activity is the use of the Zotero application to manage research reference sources. The purpose of this activity is to increase students' understanding of managing research reference sources using the Zotero application. Activities are held online. The results of the activity showed an increase in understanding about the use of this application and the majority of participants' understanding was in a good category, the impact of this activity was that 100% of participants were by managing references with a bibliography in their scientific writings. It is necessary to develop similar training for students to strengthen their scientific body to support the preparation of scientific papers. ABSTRAKBerbagai kendala dapat dialami  mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan karya tulis ilmiah. Salah satu kendala yang sering terjadi adalah kurangnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengelola sumber rujukan penelitian. Kegiatan ini merupakan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri. Adapun tema kegiatannya adalah penggunaan aplikasi zotero untuk mengelola sumber rujukan penelitian. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam mengelola sumber rujukan penelitian dengan menggunakan aplikasi zotero. Kegiatan diselenggarakan secara daring. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman tentang penggunaan aplikasi ini dan mayoritas pemahaman peserta berada pada kategori baik, dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah 100% peserta sesuai dalam mengelola rujukan dengan daftar pustaka pada karya tulis ilmiahnya. Perlu  adanya  pengembangan pelatihan-pelatihan sejenis bagi mahasiswa untuk memperkuat batang tubuh keilmuan mereka guna menunjang penyusunan karya tulis ilmiahnya.
EDUKASI PENYALAHGUNAAN SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Purwanza Sena Wahyu , Wulandari Irma , Wicaksono Kurniawan Erman , Enofani Dea Adesti
Published: December 2022

AbstrakSeks bebas merupakan bentuk pembebasan seks yang dipandang tidak wajar. Pendidikan kesehatan seks bebas pada remaja dilakukan di SMK NU Sunan Giri Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang. SMK NU Sunan Giri berlokasi di Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kepanjen, Ngadilangkung, Kec. Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Sasaran pendidikan kesehatan adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK NU Sunan Giri Kepanjen berjumlah 36 siswa. Berdasarkan table hasil dapat diketahui bahwa 21 dari 36 siswa tidak pernah, 12 dari 36 siswa jarang dan 3 dari 36 siswa selalu membicarakan topik seksual. Pada table pengalaman pribadi, sebanyak 21 siswa jarang berfantasi seksual terhadap lawan jenis dan 19 dari 36 siswa jarang berpegangan tangan bahkan 11 siswa selalu berpegangan tangan ketika bersama. Ditingkat yang lebih tinggi terdapat 1 siswa telah melakukan pelukan, 6 siswa telah cium pipi dan 1 siswa cium bibir. Hal ini menandakan terjadinya seks bebas pada remaja walaupun mencapai intercouse atau berhubungan suami istri. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa telah memahami materi terkait seks bebas yang telah disampaikan. Harapannya adalah hal ini dapat menyadarkan remaja untuk menghindari seks bebas sehingga terjadi penurunan seks bebas di Indonesia khususnya dari kalangan remajaKata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Seks Bebas, Remaja
PENDAMPINGAN SISWA OLEH KADER “GEMPI KESPRO” GENERASI MUDA PEDULI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMPIT BINA INSANI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Yani Erna Rahma , Hardjito Koekoeh , Suwoyo Suwoyo
Published: December 2022

Reproductive health issues are always an interesting topic of discussion among youth groups, including junior high school students. This community service activities aims to realize SMPIT Bina Insani Kediri as a school with a "gempi kespro" perspective, namely a school that has concern for reproductive health. Activities have started in 2021 with the formation of the Gempi Kespro Cadre and continued with training involving 35 students. This year (2022) is the 2nd year of implementing community service activities with the target of student mentoring activities by the Gempi Kespro Cadre to provide information and education on adolescent reproductive health issues under the supervision of the Gempi Kespro Advisor. Each cadre is given the opportunity to accompany 1 student by using the module, pocket book and Gempi Kespro comic, as a medium of information and education. From the activities carried out, it can be seen that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, including: reproductive organ anatomy, physiology, puberty and adolescent reproductive health problems. From the evaluation results, it was also found that 91.43% of cadres and 85.71% of participants stated that they were satisfied and benefited from participating in this activity. The majority of participants stated that the benefits obtained were in the form of: information about reproductive health (92.86%), the ability to communicate with friends (97.14%), having an interest in the world of health (74.29%). This activity is expected to be continued in the 3rd year with the target of strengthening school infrastructure with the concept of Gempi Kespro.Keywords: students, cadres, mentoring, reproductive health
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI MELALUI MEDIA VIDIO ANIMASI PENTINGNYA SIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK 5-6 TH DI DESA SUMURGUNG KEC. PALANG KAB. TUBAN
Authors: Safa'ah Nurus , Pitaloka Dyah , Ryandini Tiara Putri
Published: December 2022

Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita anak. Pravelensi karies gigi pada anak usia dini masih sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 93%, artinya hanya 7% anak Indonesia yang bebas dari karies gigi. Pada tahun 2020 di Tuban jumlah kasus gigi sebanyak 32.372 dan jumlah kasus dirujuk sebanyak 497(0,02%). Berdasarkan hasil kajian pendahuluan di pada tanggal 13 – 14 Januari 2022 di TK Desa Sumurgung dari 15 anak 9 anak mengalami karies gigi.  Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan sikap dan perilaku anak usia prasekolah pada upaya pencegahan karies gigi. Menerapakan media vidio animasi sebagai media yang tepat digunakan sesuai dengan karakteristik pada tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Metode yang diterapkan adalah aplikasi pendidikan kesehatan, pembinaan dan pemantauan secara berkelanjutan pada anak TK di Desa Sumurgung. Hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa pada saat penilaian awal 24 anak (60%) belum mengetahui tentang karies gigi dan cara gosok gigi, setelah edukasi 40 anak (100%) anakmengetahui tentang karies gigi, sehingga disarankan bahwa media vidio animasi dapat digunakan untuk pendidikan kesehatan tentang karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah.
EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN MINDFULL BREATHING EXERCISE UNTUK MENGATASI DEPRESI PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIPA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS KOTA BARAT SURAKARTA
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Hastuti Rehning Puji , Auliya Fitrotul , Novitasari Tessya Hadika , Putri Bernadine Felicia Isdya , Faiz Cikiesa Ilham
Published: December 2022

Depresi adalah keadaan suasana hati yang rendah dan keengganan untuk beraktivitas atau apatis yang dapat mempengaruhi pikiran, perasaan, perilaku dan rasa sejahtera seseorang. Remaja yang memiliki gejala depresi, biasanya mengeluhkan rasa tidak tenang, cemas, menurunnya kemampuan berkonsentrasi, dan mengalami gangguan tidur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi dan pemberian intervensi berupa Mindfull Breathing Exercise yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dalam upaya mengatasi gangguan depresi pada remaja. Hasilnya dapat dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan Analisis Keparahan Depresi (PHQ-9) untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan depresi pada remaja.
PENDAMPINGAN IBU BALITA DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI DETEKSI STUNTING
Authors: Sendra Eny , Indriani Ririn
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKStunting menurut WHO adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Kurang gizi kronis  ditandai dengan tubuh pendek pada anak BALITA, terdapat juga faktor lingkungan yang berperan dalam menyebabkan perawakan pendek antara lain status gizi ibu, pola pemberian makan kepada anak, kebersihan lingkungan, dan angka kejadian infeksi pada anak. Selain disebabkan oleh lingkungan, stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan hormonal.  Menurut Kemenkes, terdapat balita stunting 27,7 persen pada tahun 2019 dan menurun menjadi 24,4 persen pada tahun 2021. Salah satu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menunjang 10 kegiatan pemerintah dalam rangka menurunkan stunting. Berdasarkan data stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukorame, tim mendapatkan 5 anak BALITA stunting    tim pengabdian pada masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Kampus IV Kediri, memberikan pendampingan kepada ibu yang memiliki BALITA stunting dengan implementasi deteksi stunting. Kegiatan pendampingan ibu balita diawali dengan antropometri terhadap anak BALITA dengan hasil wasted dan stunted. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah penyuluhan dan mempraktikkan pijat anti stunting kepada anak BALITA. Pijat anti stunting dilakukan minimal 3 kali sehari dalam waktu 5-10 menit secara rutin. Setelah 1 minggu didapatkan hasil dari 5 balita yang dilakukan pijat hanya 1 balita (20%) yang memberikan dampak lebih tenang dan bugar. Sedangkan 4 balita (80%) belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan.  Pada akhir kegiatan penabdian pada  masyarakat , ibu balita tetap diberikan motivasi untuk melanjutkan melakukan stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, pijat anti stunting, memberikan nutrisi cukup, menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dan mengikuti kegiatan di posyandu secara rutin.