bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL ANÁLISIS FINANCIERO COMO UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA LA GESTIÓN FINANCIERA DE LAS PYME
Authors: Murillo Diego Alberto Alpuche , Hernández Dra. Francisca Silva , Fernández Dra. Candelaria Guzmán
Published: September 2022

Small and medium enterprises represent for Mexico a large part of the economic sustenance for millions of families nationwide, however, their life span is very short, it is estimated that the time that this type of companies lasts providing their products or services is 7 to 8 years, one of the great problems for which they fail to consolidate is due to their poor organization at the financial level. It is here that the analysis of financial reasons becomes very relevant for the proper management and maximization of resources of the organization. The purpose of this research is to make a descriptive study with documentary design that seeks to know the importance of financial reasons as an efficient financial management tool for SMEs, In conclusion, financial analysis is a fundamental tool for those small and medium-sized companies to achieve a management that can be profitable and achieve their objectives.
ANALYSE DE LA RENTABILITE DU SECTEUR HOTELIER A KINDU DE 2018 A 2020
Authors: Pierre UTCHINGA WELA , KASIMU GOMES YAHAYA
Published: September 2022

In conducting this research on the profitability of the hotel sector in KINDU, the major concern is to answer the following question: Is it worth investing in the hotel sector in KINDU?  To achieve this, we used inductive, comparative and analytical methods.  This was supported by documentary techniques and semi-structured interview for data collection, on the one hand, and the technique of financial analysis for their processing, on the other hand.  At the end of our analyses, the ratios obtained showed a real position of financial independence of the hotel sector at KINDU.  Nevertheless, we have also observed that despite this financial independence of the sector, the economic, financial and commercial returns are positive, but low.  This situation is the logical consequence, not only of the low purchasing power of the population, but also of the isolation of the city following the transport difficulties that the city isang through on all possible means of communication.
APPORT DE LA LOI N°11/011 DU 13 JUILLET 2011 RELATIVE AUX FINANCES PUBLIQUES (LOFIP) SUR LE BUDGET DE L’ETAT EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: KATUMBA Guy-Sylvain MUKENGE
Published: September 2022

Les finances publiques de la République Démocratique du Congo sont régies par la Loi N°11 /011 du 13 juillet 2011 relative aux Finances Publiques « LOFIP en sigle). Qui est le fruit de la réforme des Finances Publiques entreprise par le pays en raison de nombreuses faiblesses de gestion dans ce domaine, cette loi enterre la loi financière n°83-003 du 23 février 1983, telle que modifiée et complétée par l’ordonnance-loi n°87-004 du 10 janvier 1987. Cet article a pour objectif de faire une démonstration sur les nouveautés de la Loi N°11/011 du 13 juillet 2011 relative aux Finances Publiques sur le budget de l’Etat. Pour y parvenir, nous avons utilisé la méthode comparative nous a permis de jeter un regard  comparatif sur  l’ancienne loi qui régissait le budget de l’Etat par le passé et la nouvelle loi relative aux finances publiques.

Quant à la méthode analytique, elle a été utilisée pour analyser de fond à comble, l’apport de l’actuelle loi relative aux finances publiques sur le budget de l’Etat.

La technique documentaire a consisté à étudier et analyser les différents documents ouvrages, textes légaux et règlementaires ayant rapport direct avec notre étude.
QUELQUES PISTES DE SOLUTION AU PROBLEME DE LA PROMOTION DE ‘’DROIT CREANCE’’ DES COMMUNAUTES LOCALES : RÉFLEXION THEORIQUE SUR LA LEGITIMITE DE LA LEGISLATION FORESTIERE DE LA RDC
Authors: Benoît-Pépé KUDA BOSALE , Jacques ABASIKO AKENGELAKA Jean-
Published: September 2022

Le droit créance désigne l’ensemble des droits économiques sociaux et culturels. Ceux-ci sont les Droits de l’homme à part entière. Ces droits sont appelés ‘’droit créance’’, par opposition au ‘’droit liberté’’ (qui est l’ensemble des Droits Civils et Politiques),  parce que leurs jouissances dépend de l’intervention publique. Les Etats ont le devoir de prendre des mesures et de créer des conditions facilitant la jouissance, par sa population, de ces droits. En fait, à lorsque la jouissance des Droits Civils et Politiques nécessite l’inaction de l’Etat, celle des droits économiques et sociaux requiert le contraire.
CRIMINAL LAW ASPECT IN CASES OF VIOLATION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Octora Rahel
Published: September 2022

The development of information technology currently affects people's behavior in transactions. The use of online transactions in Indonesia is growing rapidly. Without direct or face to face meeting in the transaction, the risk of crime in a transaction will increase. The transaction, which was originally a private legal activity, will intersect with the public aspect. Consumers who feel that their rights have been violated can take legal steps through criminal law instruments. As an effort to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts that harm consumers in online transactions, education is needed for the public regarding criminal law aspect in cases of violation of consumer rights. This article is the result of community service activities carried out using the public lecture method through virtual meeting or webinar. The result of this community service activity is an increase in public understanding of the various kinds of criminal acts that can occur in online transactions, the legal arrangements in the Indonesian legal system, and efforts can be made to prevent the emergence of consumer losses in online transactions.
FACTEURS INFLUENÇANT LA SORTIE CONTRE AVIS MEDICAL DES FRACTURES DE MEMBRES AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE REFERENCE REGIONALE D’ANTSOHIHY (MADAGASCAR)
Authors: RAZAKA Andrianina Ismaël , RALAIVAO Ny Aina Miharisoa , ROHIMPITIAVANA Hanitrankasitrahana Amboara Sarobidy , RAZAFIMAHANDRY Jean Claude Henri
Published: September 2022

La pratique traditionnelle est l’un des obstacles dans la prise en charge des fractures de membres dans la Région Nord Est de Madagascar et la sortie contre avis médical est très fréquente dans cette Région. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer les facteurs influençant la sortie contre avis médical des patients fracturés de membres.
WATER POLLUTION INDICATORS - OBJECTS IN ECOLOGICAL
JUDICIAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Cataraga O.S. , Trifăuţan V.N. , Cîşleanu A. V
Published: September 2022

Anthropogenic activities can generate certain forms of pollution and change of aquatic resources, flora and fauna. Water pollution is a risk factor for the lack of quality water.
Proper wastewater treatment is the basic condition for a healthy environment in urban and rural settlements. Uncontrolled discharge of raw wastewater poses a threat to public health and the environment. Waterborne diseases particularly affect children, vulnerable groups and adults, which can significantly impede a country's economic development.
Keywords: ecological judicial examination, water pollution, water analysis, pollution indicators, public health.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ
ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ АДВОКАТОВ
Authors: Babkin D.V. , Bubnova I.S.
Published: September 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что успешность профессиональной деятельности адвокатов во многом зависит от их эмоциональных и личностных характеристик. Негативные последствия психического выгорания адвокатов блокируют эффективное и успешное выполнение ими правозащитной деятельности, что отражается в снижении качества судебных защит. В статье представлен анализ наиболее актуальных подходов к проблеме психического выгорания адвоката. Целью статьи является исследование эмоционально-личностных детерминант выгорания адвокатов в аспекте их возраста, пола и стажа профессиональной деятельности Представлены результаты исследования психического выгорания и его эмоционально-личностных детерминант, согласно которым, адвокаты отличаются низким уровнем общего оптимизма, профессиональной и личностной самооценки, не верят в свои силы, занижают профессиональные достижения. Исследование показало, что риску выгореть больше подвержены адвокаты женского пола, поскольку им свойственна большая эмоциональная чувствительность и тревожность, а также специалисты средних лет обоего пола. Анализ результатов проведенного исследования убедительно демонстрирует актуальность проблемы профилактики и коррекции психического выгорания у адвокатов.
Ключевые слова: выгорание, психическое выгорание, редукция профессиональных достижений, адвокат, личностные детерминанты, эмоциональные детерминанты
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Software Articulate Storyline pada Materi Lingkaran Kelas VIII Mts
Authors: Kumbara Diana N.P. , Rodliyah Iesyah
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi jauh lebih pesat pada sektor pendidikan. Karena adanya pandemic, beberapa unit pendidikan dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) menggunakan fasilitas teknologi dan internet. Namun pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) ini menjadi tantangan baru bagi guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran eksak, karena memiliki konsep dan objek yang abstrak sehingga sulit untuk menjelaskannya secara online, salah satunya adalah mata pelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran matematika di MTs Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Seblak dilakukan secara online, namun siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari materi karena materi hanya disampaikan melalui teks pdf dan juga link YouTube. Hal ini membuat siswa bosan dan seringkali tidak mempelajari materi yang diberikan. Maka diberikan solusi yaitu berupa media pembelajaran interaktif yang mudah digunakan dan dipahami siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan software Articulate Storyline pada materi lingkaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid dengan persentase rata-rata 79,26%, memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan persentase rata-rata 83,27% untuk respon siswa dan 80% untuk respon guru dengan kriteria interpretasi “positif”, serta memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 81,49 “Tuntas” dan persentase rata-rata hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal 86,36% “Tuntas”. Sehingga media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Limit Fungsi Aljabar Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Lirung
Authors: Essing Niklas B. , Salajang Santje M. , Manurung Ontang
Published: September 2022

Dalam proses belajar matematika terlebih khusus materi limit fungsi aljabar, tidak selamanya berjalan lancar. Ada saja masalah yang ditemukan, terutama dalam penyelesaian soal. Siswa masih kurang dalam memahami konsep limit fungsi aljabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam mengumpulkan data terdapat dua langkah. Langkah pertama memberikan soal tes tertulis yang terdiri dari 6 item tes dan langkah kedua melakukan wawancara dengan subjek terpilih mengenai kesalahan yang dibuat berdasarkan jenis kesalahan yang berbeda. Jenis data yang dianalisis adalah data kualitatif berupa gambar, tulisan, kata atau kalimat dari hasil tes tertulis dan hasil wawancara. Analisis data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kesalahan, yaitu mengidentifikasi data kesalahan atau mengelompokkan jenis kesalahan serupa yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Kemudian tunjukkan jenis kesalahannya dan buat kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa antara lain: kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prinsip, dan kesalahan prosedural. Penyebabnya yaitu siswa belum menguasai konsep limit fungsi aljabar, siswa belum terlalu menguasai materi-materi prasyarat menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi aljabar, Siswa tidak mengetahui langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi aljabar, siswa kurang teliti, siswa lupa penjumlahan akar, siswa tidak tahu notasi limit penting untuk ditulis, siswa lelah dan malas menulis notasi limit dari hasil wawancara, dan tidak lengkap dalam mengerjakan soal.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Learning Berbasis Android pada Materi Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Lintjewas Gratia I. , Sumarauw Sylvia J.A. , Pulukadang Rosiah J.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Mobile Learning berbasis Android yang layak digunakan untuk menunjang pembelajaran matematika pada materi persamaan linear satu variabel. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektif aplikasi Mobile Learning berbasis Android  pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sonder. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Analysis merupakan tahap untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dan masalah dalam pembelajaran. Tahap Design merupakan tahap perancangan produk. Development merupakan tahap pembuatan produk aplikasi dan validasi. Implementation merupakan tahap uji coba produk kepada responden. Evaluasi merupakan tahap untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian responden terhadap kelayakan aplikasi. Penelitian ini layak digunakan sebagai aplikasi penunjang pembelajaran matematika dengan presentase kelayakan sebesar 85,46%. Aplikasi mobile learning ini juga dikatakan efektif dilihat dari hasil post-test kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan aplikasi mobile learning lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan aplikasi mobile learning.
comparison between propofol and desflurane anaesthetic agent for short elective surgery
Authors: Barkha Begum , Sivakumar Vanagondi , Ali Mohammed Mohsin , Kumar V. Praveen , Chincholi Indrani Hemantkumar
Published: September 2022

Background: Desflurane is known to have a rapid onset and offset of action, thereby making it possible for the anesthetist to control the depth of anesthesia rapidly. Intravenous propofol with rapid induction and recovery is currently a popular induction agent for surgical anesthesia. Objective: To compare desflurane and propofol as single agent anesthesia in short elective surgeries. Materials and methods: It was a hospital based prospective comparative study, 80 patients scheduled for elective short surgery were taken. After routine pre-anesthetic work up, patients were induced with either Group D: O2:N2O (50:50) + Desflurane 3-4% or; Group P: O2:N20 (50:50) + Propofol 3-5 mg/kg. Baseline parameters, relevant intra-op details, ease of procedure, hemodynamic changes, recovery, and complication rate were compared between both groups. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS ver. 22. Results: Parameters like jaw opening, attempts for LMA and ease of insertion was comparable in both the groups (p> 0.05). Time to loss of consciousness and time to LMA insertion was significantly shorter with Propofol (p<0.05). Mean pulse rate and MAP was significantly higher in Desflurane group (p< 0.05). Modified Aldrete score was significantly higher in Desflurane group while Complication rate was comparable.
Biosynthesis of gold Nanoparticles by Lyngbya sp. Clone Zen / Mira 16S ribosomal RNA gene and its antibacterial activity
Authors: Al-Hasso Zena Yehea Kassim , Al-Katib Mira Ausama , Alrahman Ghada Younis Abd
Published: September 2022

Different methods to biosynthesis of Gold nanoparticles was done with using cyanobacterium Lyngbya sp. , and salt  gold  (HAuCL4) and evaluate their antibacterial activity .Gold nanoparticles were prepared in different ways ,dry and fresh weight of this cyanobacterium to obtain aqueous extract. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using analytical techniques such as UV-Visible spectroscopy, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). UV-visible spectroscopy show a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) peak at (532- 552) nm; confirmed by (SEM) image revealed the spherical shape and the size range from (39.1-61.9) and (59.4-84.0) nm for dry, wet aqueous extract respectively. FTIR result showed containing of ( phenol ,protein and carbonyl) as afunctional group. The crystalline nature of the nanoparticles was evident from Peaks in the (XRD) pattern. biosynthesis
Prevalence of unplanned pregnancies and factors leading to it among married females visiting tertiary care hospital
Authors: Muhammad Samreen Fakeer , Umar Fahmida , Baloch Nosheen Sikandar , Saif Khadija , Batool Uzma , Ehsan Naila
Published: September 2022

Background:Pregnancy and its good outcome effect the health of mother and child. The unintended or unplanned pregnancy may lead to poor outcome of mother and child health. Although there is increase in acceptance of family planning but the prevalence of unintended pregnancy is increasing among pregnant females with or without marriage. In Pakistan certain studies have been done that also shows that the unintended pregnancy is more among pregnant females in their marital life. There are different causes that lead to unplanned pregnancy that depends upon geographical distribution, sociodemographic and Methodology:  A cross sectional study was conducted in tertiary care hospital of Quetta during the months of June 2019 to May 2020. All the pregnant married females who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected through convenient sample technique. Sociodemographic information was collected after the informed consent. The translated London measure of unintended pregnancy (LMUP) tool was used to access the unplanned pregnancy through scoring technique. Females whose score was between 0 to 3 were considered as having unplanned pregnancy.  Data analysis was done on SPSS 21, where frequency of continues variables was determined and mean and standard deviation was calculated.
Prevalence of thyroid abnormalities among type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Panda Bijan Kumar , Chhotaray Saubhagya , Behera Desabandhu , Behera Narayana
Published: September 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing the prevalence of thyroid abnormalities among type 2 diabetes patients. Materials & methods:  This was a hospital based cross sectional study .A total of 100 type 2 diabetic patients were enrolled. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the patients was obtained. Clinical examination was carried out in all the patients and detailed medical history was recorded. Blood samples were obtained and glycemic profile was evaluated. Thyroid profile was evaluated using auto-analyzer. All the results were recorded and analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Thyroid dysfunction was present in 18 percent of the patients. Out of 52 patients with HbA1c>8%, thyroid dysfunction was present in 26.92 percent while out of 48 patients with HbA1c<8%, thyroid dysfunction was present in 8.33 percent of the patients. Significant correlation was observed while correlation thyroid dysfunction with glycemic profile. Conclusion: Significant proportion of diabetic patients are affected by thyroid dysfunction. Also, its prevalence significantly correlates with glycemic profile.
study to compare the efficacy of integrated instructions for fixed orthodontic treatment through various methods
Authors: Agarwal Neha , Doneria Prachi , Shawney Karuna Singh , Agarwal Umang , Khan Shahid Ahmed , Kumar Amit
Published: September 2022

Objective- The purpose of this research was to determine the efficacy of verbal, written, and video communication in promoting oral hygiene, dietary changes, and care of the appliance among fixed orthodontic patients in the orthodontics department at Rama Dental College. Material and Methods- The department conducted an eye-tracking investigation with blind participants. The sample included 90 patients; 30 were assigned to each group. Randomly the patients were allotted into verbal, written, and video groups. After three months of the given instructions, bleeding on probing, dental knowledge, cleanliness of the appliance, and mouth ulcers were evaluated to investigate the result. There was a comparison made between the three groups using a one-way analysis of variance. Result- Mean score based on oral hygiene instructions, the video method was significantly increased, while based on dietary changes, the verbal method was significantly increased, and based on the care of the appliance instructions, the verbal method was significantly increased. Conclusion- Within the constraints of the present research, it is argued that the video method is more successful in giving optimum oral hygiene instructions to patients, while verbal training is more effective in providing both diet modification and care of the appliance.
effect of coping materials and designs to the marginal adaptation of metal porcelain crowns
Authors: Harahap Noni , Ariyani Ariyani , Tamin Haslinda Z , Nasution Indra
Published: September 2022

The Metal porcelain crowns are still widely used because of the clinically satisfactory mechanical, esthetic, marginal and internal adaptation properties and affordable, but metal collars on the marginal labial are not aesthetically acceptable because of dark shadows in the cervical region which can be overcome by marginal porcelain butt joint coping design on the marginal labial. Recent clinical studies have introduced a type of cobalt chromium coping material that is biologically more biocompatible than nickel chromium which can cause allergic reactions. In this study, Ni-Cr and Co-Cr coping materials were used with full metal collarless and modified metal collarless coping designs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of material and coping design on the marginal adaptation of metal porcelain crowns. This type of research is experimental laboratory. The typodontic central incisor teeth were prepared and duplicated using CAD/CAM to become zirconia and implanted in acrylic resin blocks for the manufacture of 24 porcelain metal samples. The application of an opaque layer on both coping designs was burned at 975˚C followed by the application of dentin, enamel and glazing.
Incidencia de la interacción dinámica suelo – estructura en puentes de carretera
Authors: Hernández Columbié Vivian , De Zayas Núñez Patricia Mercedes
Published: September 2022

Los puentes de hormigón de carreteras son estructuras complejas, y en dependencia de las características del suelo donde se desplanten, pueden llegar a ser más susceptibles a los efectos de la interacción suelo - estructura que otro tipo de obra. La falla de los mismos puede causar importantes pérdidas económicas y ante la acción sísmica deben mantener su integridad, pues de ellos depende la funcionalidad de las vías. Es por tal razón que, se determina la influencia de la interacción dinámica suelo - estructura en un puente de hormigón, de tipología soviético-cubana, considerando las propiedades del suelo a partir del coeficiente de balasto. Con la aplicación de un conjunto de métodos de investigación del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico se logra constatar que, desde el punto de vista geotécnico y estructural, el puente se torna más vulnerable ante carga sísmica al considerar la interacción suelo – estructura.
Procedimiento para la formación de la habilidad encofrar en los estudiantes de Educación Construcción
Authors: Bermúdez Reynaldo Camilo Jorge , Espinosa Torres Mabel del Pilar , Tito Castillo Annis
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo aborda la problemática referida a la formación de la habilidad encofrar, en los estudiantes del tercer año de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Construcción. A manera de solución, se propone un procedimiento para la formación de la habilidad encofrar con enfoque profesional pedagógico, desde la asignatura Taller de Oficio II (Carpintería de Encofrado). Se muestran los fundamentos que se emplearon para su construcción y el resultado del pre experimento pedagógico concebido para su validación, con énfasis en las principales transformaciones logradas en el objeto y los sujetos investigados. Con esta investigación se contribuye a mejorar la preparación de los estudiantes de la carrera Educación Construcción para incursionar en las instituciones del Nivel Educativo Técnica y Profesional, donde se forman los futuros obreros y técnicos de la construcción y en las entidades del proceso inversionista de la construcción.
Procedimiento para la formación de competencias profesionales en mecánicos b de la empresa de la construcción de obras ingenieras ECOI-17
Authors: Fonseca Pastor Yoelvis , Alonso Betancourt Luis Aníbal , Cruz Cabezas Miguel Alejandro
Published: September 2022

El artículo plantea un procedimiento para la formación de competencias profesionales en los mecánicos B de la Unidad Empresarial de Base Movimiento de Tierra de Viales de la Empresa Constructora de Obras Ingenieras ECOI-17 de Holguín, Cuba. A diferencia de otros consultados, expresa como novedad científica el establecimiento de una dinámica basada en el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de entrenamientos profesionales teniendo en cuenta la integración teórica vs práctica, desde la dimensión instructiva, educativa y desarrolladora de su formación profesional. Se fundamenta en el método de aprendizaje profesional basado en proyectos. Se utilizó el análisis documental para la caracterización del marco teórico y estado del arte, enfoque sistémico para la elaboración del procedimiento, el pre-experimento pedagógico y la prueba de hipótesis Chi-Cuadrado (X2), para su validación. Se muestran impactos favorables en una muestra de 30 mecánicos B de la empresa antes referida, en el mejoramiento de sus competencias profesionales, así como en la productividad y la calidad de vida laboral de la empresa, que dan fe de la novedad científica de la investigación.
Virtualización de la asignatura Materiales de Construcción en el proceso de formación del Ingeniero Civil en la Universidad de Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Benítez Roberto , Urbina Reynaldo María Onelia , Campos Movilla Silvia , Vázquez Ballester Yanet
Published: September 2022

Perfeccionar el proceso de formación del Ingeniero Civil que le permita acometer la construcción de las actividades propias de la construcción de las obras o elementos de obra, resulta un elemento imprescindible, si se considera el vertiginoso crecimiento de este importante sector. Por consiguiente el futuro egresado deberá conocer las materias primas, materiales y productos que intervienen en toda ejecución de obra, teniendo como punto de partida los enfoques de la Ciencia de los materiales, de forma tal que logre una vinculación de lo aprendido con los componentes académico, laboral e investigativo, a una escala realmente profesional, desde la interrelación del ciclo de vida de los materiales, las edificaciones y las exigencias ambientales del proceso inversionista de la construcción para dar solución a los problemas profesionales que se manifiestan en la diversidad de esferas de actuación. Para ello se perfecciona el expediente de la asignatura Materiales de Construcción de la carrera Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Holguín que permita la apropiación integrada de los contenidos y el desarrollo de las habilidades declaradas en el Modelo del Profesional. En su desarrollo se aplican métodos de investigación del nivel teórico y empírico, desde un enfoque didáctico profesional e interdisciplinario fundamentado en los principios de la Pedagogía Profesional y en la relación instrucción-educación-crecimiento profesional. A partir de un análisis del proceso curricular en la enseñanza de la asignatura se muestran los fundamentos y estructuras específicas, sus exigencias didácticas, los aspectos esenciales del trabajo metodológico y las potencialidades formativas del ambiente virtual de enseñanza aprendizaje, para que el futuro egresado adquiera una sólida formación general integral relacionada con los materiales de la construcción, lo que representa un paso de avance en la informatización del sistema educacional que tributa de forma positiva en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje profesional.
La práctica laboral de tecnología en la carrera de Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Campos Movilla Silvia , Urbina Reynaldo María Onelia , Sondón González Irma Clara , Medina Pérez Yamirka
Published: September 2022

La inserción de prácticas laborales investigativas en el escenario formativo para la preparación técnico profesional debe considerarse como una estrategia a nivel institucional. En este contexto, se deben integrar los componentes laborales, investigativo y académico del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, en aras de sistematizar los conocimientos, hábitos y habilidades con una intencionalidad profesionalizadora, interdisciplinaria y fundamentalizada de los contenidos y con un enfoque humanista que propicie su crecimiento profesional e integral. Por tal razón se socializa la propuesta de diseño curricular de la asignatura Práctica Laboral de Tecnología para el segundo año de la Carrera de Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Holguín, de modo que favorezca el desarrollo de las habilidades declaradas en el modelo del profesional. A partir del empleo de un conjunto de métodos de investigación del nivel teórico y empírico, desde un enfoque didáctico profesional e interdisciplinario, se concibe la integración del perfil estructural y vial para una adecuada gestión del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, que permite, a través de la instrucción y la participación laboral, mejorar las habilidades técnicas y cognitivas de los estudiantes en el desarrollo de su profesionalización para integrarse al ámbito social, cultivar su espíritu y personalidad y propiciar nuevos ambientes de aprendizaje con la apropiación de la tecnología. La propuesta brinda una organización alternativa y flexible en la actual concepción curricular de los centros de estudios, que contribuye a elevar la calidad del proceso de formación.
La educación a distancia como alternativa para la formación de competencias profesionales del extensionista agrario
Authors: Sarmiento Torres Freddy Rafael , Mayo Zaldívar José Ernesto , Rivero Cuesta Rolando
Published: September 2022

La Educación a distancia empleando las Tecnologías de la Informática y las Comunicaciones es una alternativa para la formación continua del extensionista agrario debido a que en tiempos de contingencias se constituye en una necesidad dado al papel que debe jugar éste en la consecución del Plan Nacional de Soberanía Alimentaria y Educación Nutricional. En nuestro país se ha prestado especial atención para el logro del desarrollo sostenible en un entorno de profundos cambios socioeconómicos, ambientales y de diversas índoles; sin embargo se manifiestan carencias en las competencias profesionales que limitan su desempeño profesional competente, para extender de manera eficiente los conocimientos, experiencias, tecnologías y resultados, tanto de los centros de ciencia como de los productores. El objetivo de esta investigación es la elaboración de una estrategia para favorecer el desarrollo de las competencias profesionales en los extensionistas agrarios empleando la Educación a distancia.
Procedimiento para la zonificación acústica en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Holguín
Authors: Rivas Freeman Elizabeth , Soler Sánchez Eunices , Campos Movilla Silvia
Published: September 2022

El ruido ambiental es un problema grave y creciente, que afecta diariamente a personas que viven en entornos típicamente urbanos, lo que lo convierte en un factor decisivo a la hora de evaluar la calidad de vida en cualquier espacio físico. El control del ruido ambiental se limita a la falta de conocimiento de los efectos dañinos que provocan en los seres humanos y la falta de criterios definidos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es delimitar las zonas acústicas existentes en el centro histórico de la Ciudad de Holguín. La zonificación acústica, proporciona a las autoridades municipales una herramienta de gestión que permite, determinar las zonas donde actuar en los planes de acción contra el ruido con carácter prioritario. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se aplican los métodos: histórico-lógico, análisis y síntesis, inducción-deducción, abstracción y concreción, entre otros. Se elabora un procedimiento para realizar la zonificación acústica adecuado a las condiciones del desarrollo del tema en el país, debido a la carencia de este tipo de documentación. Como resultado de su aplicación se confecciona el mapa de zonificación acústica del centro histórico de la ciudad de Holguín donde se observa un predominio de uso residencial y comercial.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME OFF-SEASON JACKFRUIT GERMPLASMS FROM SOUTH-WESTERN REGION OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Mannan M.A. , Sultana Sabiha , Khan S.A.K.U.
Published: September 2022

An investigation was carried out to study the physical characteristics of 28 selected off-season jackfruit germplasm of south western region of Bangladesh. There was significant variation among the germplasms in relation to fruit characteristics. Better performance was showed by germplasm no. 6 in respect of total fruit weight, weight of rind, weight of axis, weight of bulbs, weight of seed, number of seed, length and breadth of fruit. Germplasm no. 9 showed better performance in respect of percentage of edible portion. In respect of length of seed and breadth of seed better performance was showed by germplasm no. 11 and 3 respectively. Germplasm no. 26 showed better performance in relation to length and breadth of bulb.
AN ASSESSMENT OF GENERATION OF MEDICAL WASTES IN A PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF A TERTIARY LEVEL MEDICAL INSTITUTE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Saifullah A.S.M. , Jabber S.M.A. , Morshed M.G. , Sobhani Mahbub-E
Published: September 2022

This study assessed different types of sharps and pathological waste generated from 10 major wards of a tertiary level hospital (Chittagong Medical College Hospital, CMCH). Among the sharps, vials and ampoules were identified as the most frequently disposed items; which constitute almost 45% of the total sharps’ waste load. This was followed by syringe and needle, and saline bag with infusion set with a share of 42% and 13% respectively. The disposal rates of sharp wastes were found to very significantly among wards. Among various wards the daily mean disposal rate of vials and ampoules, for example, found to range from 0.57 to 5.25 individuals bed-1 day-1. Likewise, it was 0.09 to 3.00 individual bed-1 day-1 and 0.41 to 4.96 individuals bed-1 day-1 for saline bag with infusion set and syringe and needle respectively. Of the pathological wastes, such as dressing, amputations, body fluids and featuses. Gynecology ward generates the highest quantity of 14.75 g bed-1 day-1 which was followed by Surgery unit 3 (4.05 g bed-1 day-1) and Surgery unit 2 (3.63 g bed-1 day-1). Orthopedic surgery unit generates the lowest quantity of 1.91 g bed-1 day-1.
COMPARATIVE SERO-EVALUATION OF INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS VACCINE IN COMMERCIAL CHICKEN
Authors: Giasuddin Md. , Sobhani Mahbub-E- , Alam Md. Kausar , Islam A.T.M.K.
Published: September 2022

The level of antibody titer against infectious bursal disease (IBD) in commercial chickens was determined using comparative sero evaluation through indirect ELISA test method. One hundred chickens of 1 day old were collected from a commercial hatchery and they were divided into two treatment groups named as ‘treatment group’ (flock 1) and ‘control group’ (flock 2). Serum samples of the flocks were collected randomly four times on day 1, 8, 16 and day 28. Serum samples were examined to quantify antibody titer using indirect ELISA method. A variation in the antibody titer was observed among chickens of two different flocks. Mean antibody titers were found at of 8686.4 and 9304.07 in day old chickens of flock 1 and flock 2 respectively. The mean antibody titers 7732 and 6375.15 were found in 8 day chickens of flock 1 and flock 2 respectively. The mean antibody titers 726.25 and 727.5835 were found in 16 days old chickens of flock 1 and flock 2 respectively. These chickens of treatment group (flock 1) were vaccinated with Gumboro live vaccine on days 16 and 21 while chickens of flock 2 were kept without vaccination. Blood samples collected on day 28 from both vaccinated and nonvaccination flocks were subjected to ELISA. The average antibody titers 2520.75 was found in 28 days old chickens of flock 1 after vaccination but the average antibody titers 110 was found in nonvaccinated flock 2. The day old samples contained high level of antibody titer on average and the level gradually declined and persisted up to 15-20 days. On day 28, the level of antibody reached much above minimum protection level in vaccinated chickens but the level was much below the protection level in nonvaccinated chickens. The results suggest that chicks should be vaccinated at around day 14, when the antibody level reaches to nearly minimum protection level.
EFFECT OF SEASON AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM)
Authors: Mannan M. A. , Nasrin Habiba , Islam M. M.
Published: September 2022

The present study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Tissue Culture of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, during the period from September, 2004 to May, 2005 with a view to study the effect of time of the year and growth regulators on in vitro propagation of jackfruit. Shoot tips from fresh sprouts on the trunk of mature jackfruit trees (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) were used as explants. The explants were collected at three different times of the year from the same jackfruit plants viz. 5/09/04, 18/10/04, 5/01/05. The collected explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with NAA-0.5 mgl-1 and fortified with different levels (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mgl-1) of BA to study the proliferation and multiplication of shoots from the cultured shoot tips and their subsequent growth and development. The in vitro shoot bud proliferation, multiplication and survivability were found better when the explants were cultured in January. BA at a concentration of 1.5 mgl-1 was found most suitable for shoot proliferation and multiplication. And all the three concentrations of BA varied significantly. The survivability of the proliferated shoot buds was found better in concentration of BA at 1.0 and 1.5 mgl-1.
P, K AND Na LEACHING FROM LEAF LITTER OF MELIA AZEDARACH (LINN.)
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahedi , Hossain Mahmood , Limon Sharif Hasan , Islam Md. Sanaul , Islam Md. Nurul
Published: September 2022

Cations leaching from leaf litter of Melia azedarach (Linn.) was studied in laboratory. About 37% of initial dry weight of leaf litter was lost after 72 hours. Conductivity and total dissolved solid (TDS) of the leached water significantly (p<0.05) increased to 475 µS cm-1 and 227 mg l-1, respectively. pH of the leached water dropped to 5.64 at the end of the experiment. Conductivity and TDS showed significant (p<0.05, r=0.99) positive linear relationships with the weight loss of leaf litter. The concentration of P, K and Na in leaf litter significantly (p<0.05) decreased to 24 mg g-1, 2247 mg g-1 and 900 mg g-1, respectively and PO4, K and Na in leached water significantly (p<0.05) increased to 0.16 ppm, 5.44 ppm and 5.58 ppm, respectively. Nutrients (P, K and Na) in leaf litter showed significant (p<0.05, ranged from -0.92 to -0.99) negative relationship with the weight loss. But, nutrients (PO4, K and Na) in leached water showed significant (p<0.05, ranged from 0.90 to 0.98) positive linear relationship with the leaching time.
The Influence of the Eurasian Economic Union Court’s Legal Findings on the Case Law of Russian Courts in Customs Disputes
Authors: Entin Kirill V.
Published: September 2022

In the absence of a preliminary reference procedure as an instrument of judicial dialogue between the EAEU Court and national jurisdictions a key role in the uniform application of Union law and its efficiency in general will be played by the reception of EAEU Court’s legal findings by the courts of the Member States. Using the case law in the field of customs relations as an example the author examines the use of the EAEU Court’s case law by Russian courts. The results of this analysis show a significant number of references by Russian courts of not only the EAEU Court’s approaches in cases relating to the customs classification of goods, but also to universal legal findings in the fields of technical regulation, free movement of goods and protection of fundamental rights. It also shows that a judicial dialogue needs to be established not only with the Supreme Court, but with lower courts as well. The articles also explores the current problems in the interaction between the EAEU Court and the Russian courts such as the impossibility to review a judgment in the light of new circumstances in Russian courts after a judgment of the EAEU Court. The author considers that this significantly undermines the effectiveness of an application to the EAEU Court and of the EAEU system of legal protection in general. In order to solve this problem it appears necessary to modify the procedural codes in the Member States as well as to amend the EAEU Treaty.
Problems of Improving the Methodology and Technique for Determining the Customs Value of Imported Goods
Authors: Novikov Vladimir E.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the essence of customs value as a category of market economy and the concept of its definition. The inconsistency of the Agreement on the Application of Article VII of the GATT 1994 with the requirements of theoretical provisions on the functioning of a market economy is shown; its target orientation is to support exports from developed countries, as well as schematicity, inconsistency, complexity and high cost of measures to determine and control customs value. The fundamental provisions for determining the customs value based on the comparison of market prices of similar imported and domestic goods in the importer’s domestic market are substantiated.
Peran public relations dalam meningkatkan citra perusahaan PT. Capella dinamik nusantara
Authors: Santy Alfrida Sihombing
Published: September 2022

The role of public relations or public relations is a form of optimizing public relations work that is tasked with creating, building, improving, maintaining the image and publishing all forms of corporate work programs. The role of a PR is to establish good cooperation with all the public so that they get direct feedback from consumers as a form of participation and convince the public to trust the company's excellence. Strategy is also very necessary in maintaining the company's image. That way the role of public relations in a company is very important, whether or not a public relations person can influence public opinion for the company. In the world of business organizations, a PR can compete with other companies. This research is considered important to know the role of public relations in improving the image of PT. Capella Dinamik Nusantara by using quantitative research. In addition, this study uses several things to be able to obtain data, namely questionnaires, interviews, documentation and observation. Then for data analysis techniques in quantitative research using statistics that have been analyzed using the SPSS application.
Pengaruh Reward dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kinerja Karyawan BPN Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahma Jumbratu , Cut Devi Maulidasari
Published: September 2022

This is a lesson aims to confirm and check the impact of incentives and work discipline in the workplace employee show productivity. This special location study finished in land office (BPN) of West Aceh Regency. This study's sample consisted of all employees land office (BPN) of West Aceh Regency, totaling 37 people, sampling Saturated Sampling was used in this study (Non Probability Sampling). The variables in this study are as follows reward (X1), work discipline (X2), as well as employee performance productivity (Y). The result of multiple linear regression analysis in this research explain that the prize and work Variable discipline has positive influence on employee performance productivity with the equation Y = 8.096 + 0.483X1 + 0.315X2 + e. Based on t and f. test outcomes is stated that reward variable as well as several work disciplines or simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant and positive influence in terms of employee performance productivity, this can be proven by the reward variable tcount > ttable (4,651 > 2.03224), and the work discipline variable tcount > ttable (2.584 > 2.03224), and the f test results are proven by Fcount > Ftable (76,359 > 3.27) and the significance level is less than 0.05. And The coefficient of determination test results show that ability of the reward variable (X1) and exertion discipline (X2) in explaining the employee productivity variable (Y) was 80.7% and the remaining 19.3% was not explained as determined by another variable discussed in this research. As a result, the West Aceh Land Office can conclude that there is a positive interaction between reward and work discipline variables on employee performance and productivity variables (BPN). As a result, as the reward and work discipline increase, so will the productivity of employee performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Meulaboh
Authors: Rahmadani Sri , Nabila Hilmy Zhafira
Published: September 2022

Dalam penelitian ini kinerja karyawan yang tinggi dapat dicapai dari setiap elemen dalam organisasi baik dalam menjalankan peran sebagai karyawan yang meningkatkan kualitas serta kinerja sesuai dalam pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan dari seorang pemimpin terhadap interaksi karyawan di BPJS. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner pada sampel yakni seluruh karyawan yang jumlahnya 20 orang. Dari hasil penelitian linier regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel dalam penelitian berpengaruh positif akan kinerja karyawan. Hasil dari uji t gaya kepemimpinan positif dan signifikan pengaruhnya sementara beban kerja positif dan tidak signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja secara bersamaan (simultan) signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan hasil uji koesifien determinasi menunjukkan 76,40% kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Online Gojek (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kelurahan Binjai)
Authors: Wandira Ririn , Arief Hadian
Published: September 2022

Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Online Gojek (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kelurahan Binjai). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan menggunakan metode survei yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Binjai, jumlah sampel yang akan diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 97 Pelanggan. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan interview (wawancara), kuesioner (angktet), observasi (pengamatan), dan gabungan ketiganya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian yaitu besarnya hubungan antara Brand Image terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Gojek adalah sebesar 24,3%. Hal ini berarti bahwa Kepuasan Pelanggan Gojek dipengaruhi oleh Brand Image sebasar 24,3%. Nilai koefisien konstanta (a) adalah 22.372. Hal ini berarti bahwa apabila nilai Brand Image sama dengan nol, maka besarnya Kepuasan Pelanggan adalah

22.372. Nilai koefisien regresi (b) adalah 0,487 yang menunjukkan perubahan atas variabel dependent yang didasarkan pada variabel independent. Nilai thitung = 5.727. Karena nilai thitung (5.727) > ttabel (1,661), maka dalam hal ini Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa Brand Image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Gojek Di Kelurahan Binjai.