bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Binjai Kota Kota Binjai
Authors: Handayani Irma , Syahputra Siregar Ilham , Putih Ramadan Cahaya
Published: April 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit seumur hidup dan tidak dapat disembuhkan, akan tetapi kadar gula darah dapat diminimalkan/dikendalikan sedemikian rupa sehingga selalu sama dengan kadar glukosa responden normal atau dalam batas normal. Kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah umum yang dapat mempengaruhi jantung, mata, ginjal, saraf, dan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi. Sedangkan pola makan merupakan asupan makanan yang memberikan berbagai macam jumlah, jadwal dan jenis makanan yang didapatkan responden. Pengaturan pola makan yang tidak tepat dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah sehingga responden rentang terkena penyakit diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  pola makan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang berjenis korelasi. Rancangan penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 responden, yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Setelah dilakukan uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji chi-square test maka berdasarkan hasil didapatkan nilai p = 0,002 yang menunjukkan p<0,05, maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak atau ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Binjai Kota Kota Binjai tahun 2023. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan  penyuluhan tentang pola makan yang baik untuk menghindari kejadian diabetes melitus baik kepada Masyarakat umum maupun khususnya kepada penderita diabetes melitus.
Pengaruh Hidroterapi Serai Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Utami Wulandari Putri , Hati Yulis , Muchsin Rosanti
Published: April 2024

Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) disebut The Silent Killer, penyakit ini dapat menyerang siapa saja baik muda maupun tua. Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana tekanan darah pembuluh darah mengalami peningkatan secara persisten ditandai dengan tekanan sistolik melebihi 140 mmHg dan sistolik >90 mmHg. Dalam upaya mencegah komplikasi hipertesi dilakukan bukan hanya dengan terapi farmakologis tetapi terapi non farmakologis sebagai Solusi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Hidroterapi serai merupakan salah satu terapi alamiah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, mengurangi edema, meningkatkan relaksasi otot, memberikan kehangatan dan penurunan tekanan darah. Metode penelitian pre ekperimen One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Dilakukan selama 3 hari. Sampel sebanyak 32 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan Uji sampel t-test menunjukkan p value = 0,000 ( p value ,0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hidroterapi serai berpengaruh untuk penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hiperensi diwilayah Puskesmas Medan Amplas., sehingga disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas tersebut dapat menerapkan terapi ini sebagai alternatif dalam penurunan tekanan darah untuk penderita hipertensi karena mudah dan murah dari sisi ekonomi.
Edukasi Dan Pendampingan Penyelenggaraan Makanan Sekolah Berbasis Asrama Sebagai Pencegahan Anemia di Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitarini Zenni , Dewi Styaningrum Silvia
Published: April 2024

Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Indonesia usia 5-14 tahun sebesar 26,4% dan usia 15-24 tahun sebesar 18,4%. Percepatan pertumbuhan remaja putri menjadi dasar bagi kualitas kehidupan intergenerasi. Kesalahan persepsi tentang anemia akan memberikan dampak jangka panjang bagi remaja putri. Pendidikan gizi berperan penting menyelesaikan masalah gizi yang disebabkan oleh pengetahuan gizi yang tidak memadai. Intervensi melalui sistem pendidikan di sekolah adalah sarana yang cukup efektif, terlebih pada sekolah yang memiliki program asrama (boarding school). Data UKS SMPIT LHI tahun 2018 menunjukkan 42,9% dari 70 siswi mengalami gejala anemia dan 2 diantaranya terdeteksi anemia. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi merupakan langkah awal pencegahan anemia. Tim pengabdi menemukan permasalahan gizi tersebut disebabkan perilaku makan siswi yang berisiko pada kecukupan gizi. Perilaku makan siswi perlu diperbaiki dengan pengetahuan gizi dan motivasi terus menerus dengan melibatkan pihak terkait. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi pada guru, pendamping asrama dan pendampingan implementasi menu kepada petugas dapur. Kadar Hb siswi program asrama (66 orang) diukur sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Pengukuran menggunakan rapid-test, data awal dan akhir diambil dengan jeda 1 bulan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan kadar Hb sesudah edukasi dan pendampingan. Implementasi penyajian menu makanan oleh petugas dapur lebih variatif dan kreatif.
Digitalisasi Umkm dan Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Pada UMKM
Authors: Dian Rahmawati Imelda , Sumarno Sumarno , Komala Sari Dewi
Published: April 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu mitra mampu mengelola manajemen usaha lebih baik dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Mitra UMKM dalam hal digitalisasi bidang akuntansi dan marketing atas produk-produk yang dihasilkan  yang berpotensi berkembang lebih besar sehingga berdampak pada kesejahteraan Mitra dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Peningkatan manejemen usaha ini meliputi aspek keuangan, marketing dan peningkatan finacial literacy yang memadai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Respon peserta terhadap acara pelatihan Digitalisasi dan Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan UMKM dapat sangat baik. UMKM merasa perlu menguasai teknologi untuk mendukung usahanya lebih berkembang. Peserta yang awalnya belum mempunyai literasi keuangan yang memadai dan penggunaan teknologi digital yang sangat membantu usahanya menjadi lebih mudah dan bisa dikenal seluruh masyakat dunia sangat antusias, dan menjadikan pemahaman tentang digitalisasi dan literasi keuangan semakin baik.. Tantangan selanjutnya adalah UMKM harus selalu update terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan mampu mengimplementasikannya dengan baik setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Karena perkembangan dan penggunaan tekhnologi kedepan adalah suatu keniscayaan, bukan yang besar mengalahkan yang kecil tapi mereka yang cepat akan mengalahkan yang lambat.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental Melalui Dukungan Teman Sebaya pada Remaja di SMP Pahlawan Nasional Medan Tembung
Authors: Meirindany Tina , Tussolihin Dalimunthe Khodijah , Nauli Mutiara
Published: April 2024

Generasi  muda  merupakan kunci perubahan dimasa mendatang.  Kelompok usia ini rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Kondisi ini berdampak pada kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Adapun tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai kesehatan mental dan mengurangi kecemasan yang berlebihan, ketidakpercayaan diri, kebosanan yang selalu muncul didalam diri serta menjaga kesehatan mental melalui dukungan teman sebaya. Adapun lokasi pengabdian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Pahlawan Nasional Medan Tembung dengan metode pelaksanaan penyampaian materi mencakup definisi kesehatan mental, faktor -faktor penyebab kesehatan mental, dampak terhadap kesehatan mental dan langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam mengatasi kesehatan mental terutama dari dukungan teman sebaya. Adapun hasil kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah siswa memahami penerapan cara mengatasi rasa cemas yang berlebihan, menciptakan karya untuk mengurangi rasa bosan, meningkatkan prestasi untuk mengatasi ketidak percayaan diri, selalu mengisi waktu dengan hal yang positif dan menciptakan rasa saling mendukung dengan teman sebaya
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Workshop Pengolahan Menu Pangan Lokal
Authors: Era Rosalina Marsudi Kenlies , Wahyuni Efry Diyanty Tri , Fuadah Shofiyyatul , Khoiriyah Nilatul
Published: April 2024

Workshop pengolahan menu pangan lokal dalam upaya pencegahan stunting merupakan upaya nyata untuk mewujudkan generasi masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat dan berkualitas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kecamatan Sawoo Kabupaten Ponorogo khususnya bagi kader posyandu, ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita dalam memanfaatkan pangan lokal yang aman dan bergizi untuk mencegah stunting. Pelaksanaan dari kegiatan workshop dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) yang merupakan model pengembangan dalam pendekatan masyarakat. Pendekatan ini menekankan pada investaris asset yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat yang dipandang mendukung pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dalam proses kegiatan ini menghasilkan beberapa poin, yaitu: Pertama, program pengabdian berupa workshop ini sebagai upaya membantu program pemerintah dalam pencegahan stunting melalui kader-kader posyandu dan masyarakat secara langsung. Kedua, kegiatan workshop memberikan tambahan pengetahuan mengenai kebermanfaatan bahan pangan lokal dan terjangkau yang penuh dengan nutrisi bagi masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Ketiga, peserta mendapatkan keterampilan dalam mengolah makanan yang sehat demi menjaga nilai nutrisi yang terdapat dalam bahan makanan tersebut. Antusiasme yang tinggi dan feedback positif dari peserta pelatihan membantu kesuksesan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Dengan adanya workshop ini diharapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapatkan oleh peserta mampu di sosialisasikan kepada ibu-ibu hamil dan balita di daerahnya masing-masing.
Workshop Tata Kelola Desa Wisata Sebagai Langkah Awal Pengembangan Wisata Taman Mahoni Desa Kendal, Sekaran, Lamongan
Authors: Alfan Aris , Basith Abdul , Priyasmika Rendy
Published: April 2024

Desa Kendal memiliki taman Mahoni yang telah banyak dikunjungi warga dan siswa-siswa dari sekolah sekitar. Meskipun begitu, taman mahoni tersebut belum memiliki daya tarik khusus selain taman yang rindang oleh pohon mahoni dan pemandangan sungai disebelahnya. Workshop tata kelola Desa Wisata ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan terkait memunculkan daya tarik khusus dan pendukungnya serta pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pengembangan Desa Wisata. Kegiatan ini cukup relevan dilaksanakan mengingat belum ada dari pemerintah desa maupun pengurus taman mahoni yang pernah mengikuti kegiatan semacam ini.  Workshop tata kelola desa wisata mutlak diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi berupa Sumber Daya Alam (SDA), kebudayaan maupun Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki. Dengan metode ceramah pendekatan partisipatif, materi workshop tata kelola desa wisata ini disampaikan oleh kabid pengembangan pariwisata dinas pariwisata dan kebudayaan kabupaten Lamongan. Dari hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Desa dan Direktur BUMDES yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui workshop ini, perwakilan masyarakat, pengurus BUMDES dan pemerintah desa memiliki gambaran yang jelas mengenai langkah-langkah merintis, mengelola serta mengembangkan Desa Wisata.
Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) Obat Dengan Benar pada Masyarakan di Desa Pematang Cermai
Authors: Humaira Annisa , Maghfirah Dini , Nisa Uswatun , Rani Zulmai , Intan Annisa Puteri Cut
Published: April 2024

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat adalah melalui kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. adalah "Dagusibu", yakni "Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang". Tenaga kefarmasian dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat dengan memberikan pemberitahuan tentang penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat-obatan dan alat medis. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi atau penyuluhan. Alat bantu, seperti leaflet atau brosur DAGUSIBU, digunakan untuk memberikan informasi kepada peserta sosialisasi. Peserta sosialisasi adalah ibu-ibu. PKK, kader posyandu, dan masyarakat. Materi yang dijelaskan dalam sosialisasi berupa teori umum DAGUSIBU diikuti dengan pemaparan tentang jenis sediaan obat dan cara penggunaannya, yang mencakup aspek 4T dan 1W: Obat harus diberikan dengan benar sesuai dengan indikasi, dosis yang tepat, kondisi pasien yang tepat, dan penggunaan yang tepat sambil memperhatikan efek sampingnya. Selain itu, dibahas tentang hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan saat menangani obat, seperti memeriksa tanggal kadaluarsa obat dan memastikan penggunaan obat dengan benar. Pemateri memberikan penjelasan dan praktik penggunaan obat dalam bentuk sediaan, seperti suppositoria, salep mata, obat tetes mata, semprot mulut, semprot hidung, dan tetes telinga. Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mulai memahami cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat dengan benar. Komunitas DAGUSIBU tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat berjalan dengan baik. Saya berharap kegiatan ini akan membantu peserta menerapkan pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh di dalam keluarga dan masyarakat mereka.
Sosialisasi Manajemen Penggunaan Obat Generik Pada Siswa SMK Kesehatan Swasta Imelda Medan
Authors: Shufyani Fahma , Evalina Tarigan Rida , Manaharawan Siregar Syati
Published: April 2024

Sediaan obat yang beredar di masyarakat tersedia dalam bentuk generik dan merek dagang (paten). Obat merek dagang adalah obat yang dipasarkan pertama kali oleh produsen yang menemukan senyawa aktif obat tersebut melalui proses riset. Obat-obat ini umumnya dilindungi oleh paten yang berkisar 20 tahun sejak senyawa obatnya ditemukan dan dipatenkan. Selama dalam perlindungan paten, obat jenis ini tidak boleh dibuat oleh produsen lain, kecuali ada perjanjian khusus. Obat tersebut relatif baru dan masih dalam masa paten, sehingga belum ada dalam bentuk generiknya dan yang beredar adalah merek dagang dari pemegang paten. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan Sosialisasi Manajemen Penggunaan Obat Generik Pada Siswa SMK Swasta Kesehatan Imelda Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memperkenalkan diri terlebih dahulu, menjelaskan tujuan dari manajemen penggunaan obat generik, memberikan infomasi, mengedukasi serta membagikan brosur tentang penggunaan obat generik dan memberikan tanya jawab setelah dilakukan sosialisasi tentang manajemen penggunaan obat generik. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah siswa dan siswi di SMK Swasta Kesehatan Imelda Medan  sejumlah 39 orang. Kegiatan berlangsung lancar dan siswa memahami edukasi yang diberikan.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Diri Remaja Melalui Pendekatan Community Participatory Menuju Desa Bebas Stunting di Kelurahan Selopamioro
Authors: Rianita Elfrida Sinaga Mei , Betaliani Wirata Resta , Widi Istianti Daning
Published: April 2024

Dusun Nogosari Kelurahan Selopamioro memiliki potensi remaja yang tinggi untuk diberdayakan sejumlah 90 remaja. Kelurahan Selopamioro ini memiliki angka stunting tertinggi di DIY yaitu 181 dari 915 balita. Mayoritas pekerjaan mitra adalah petani dengan hasil panen padi dan kedelai. Kejadian balita stunting ini muncul disebabkan salah satunya terdapat ibu menikah dini dengan kondisi anemia berat saat hamil. Adapun tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan desa bebas stunting dengan membentuk kader dan posyandu remaja, memberikan pendampingan, penyuluhan serta pelatihan keterampilan pada kelompok remaja. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan edukasi, pembentukan posyandu remaja, dan pengolahan bahan makanan serta pembuatan media promosi. Didapatkan hasil bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 80% pada remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, gizi seimbang dan faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting. Selain itu hasil dari pelatihan kader remaja dan pembentukan posyandu remaja telah dilakukan pengesahan susunan struktur posyandu remaja tercapai 100% di Dusun Nogosari Kelurahan Selopamioro. Produk nugget kedelai sebagai makanan olahan hasil pangan di lingkungan dapat dilakukan dan diproduksi oleh remaja serta motivasi dan antusias remaja 100% mengikuti kegiatan. Upaya pemberdayaan dan kemitraan yang dilakukan dapat terealisasi melalui posyandu remaja yang terbentuk. Pemberdayaan kader remaja dapat menimbulkan kesadaran untuk melakukan skrining kesehatan sehingga desa bebas stunting dengan membentuk kader dan posyandu remaja dapat terwujud.
Edukasi Pencegahan Child Marriage Pada Remaja Melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Permainan Ular Tangga
Authors: Elmanora Elmanora , Septiana Anisya , Fadiyah Afifah Lu'Lu , Sagita Chaerani Rhesna , Deviyani Tya
Published: April 2024

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi di masa remaja adalah meningkatnya kasus child marriage. Pada tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati posisi ke-8 di dunia dan posisi ke-2 di ASEAN. Edukasi untuk pencegahan child marriage pada anak usia remaja penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya child marriage. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai child marriage dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegahnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di salah satu SMA yang ada di Kota Jakarta Timur, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan mei tahun 2023 dan telah melibatkan 70 orang siswa. Materi yang disampaikan berupa pengertian child marriage, faktor yang mendorong terjadinya child marriage, dampak child marriage, dan strategi untuk mencegah terjadinya child marriage. Selain pemaparan materi, kegiatan juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan permainan ular tangga yang dalam instruksi permainnya seputar child marriage. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 80 persen siswa mampu menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan seputar pengertian, penyebab, dampak, dan strategi pencegahan child marriage. Dengan demikian, metode penyuluhan dan permainan ular tangga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk edukasi kesehatan pada remaja.
Aprendizado e pesquisa em Justiça Restaurativa
Authors: Silva Fernanda , Miniuci Geraldo
Published: April 2024

A obra resulta de um exercício de memória de pesquisadores que integraram o Núcleo de Extensão em Justiça Restaurativa da USP (NUJURES) e está organizada em três partes: "Pesquisa e Justiça Restaurativa"; "Justiça Restaurativa e as Violências Estruturais", e "Justiça Restaurativa e Práticas". Tornar este registro público e acessível, no entender da coordenação, é a função última de um Núcleo de Extensão Universitária que produziu aprendizagens e conhecimento de mãos dadas com a comunidade.
Systematic analysis of the relationship between intestinal microbiota and neurological disorders: emerging perspective in neurogastroenterology
Authors: Cedeño Borrero Jesus Alexander , Medrano Aulestia Jessica Valeria , Cedeño Espinoza Arianna , Yepez Alcivar Nathaly Marie , Vásconez Mora Rommel Gustavo , Parrales Abarca Fanny Leonor
Published: April 2024

By the complex gut-brain axis, the gut microbiota (GM) has a critical role in neurological function. The complex link between several neurological illnesses and the gut microbiota (GM) is examined in this comprehensive study. Strong evidence has been found, based on a review of the literature from 2019 to 2024, connecting GM dysbiosis to the etiology and development of conditions such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, stroke, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In these cases, GM changes increase disease severity, interfere with immune responses, and worsen neuroinflammation. In particular, dysbiosis affects the prevalence of autoimmune encephalomyelitis in MS and adds to motor impairment and gastrointestinal symptoms in PD. Via pro-inflammatory microorganisms, dysregulated GM in AD exacerbates neurodegeneration. Moreover, the gut-brain axis influences emotion, behavior, and cognition, all of which are impacted by the development of ASD. In epilepsy, GM dysbiosis affects inflammatory responses and seizure frequency; in ALS, it leads to neuroinflammation and motor neuron degeneration. Notwithstanding noteworthy discoveries, the dearth of randomized controlled trials presents obstacles, requiring more mechanistic clarification and investigation of microbiota-targeted treatments for neurological disorders.
IMPROVING THE VOCABULARY OF SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS THROUGH THE DRILLING METHOD AT PKBM WINDSOR BEKASI
Authors: HENNY HENNY
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Drilling Method at PKBM Windsor Homeschooling Bekasi, this study used the action research method. Data collection was taken by a series of steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Two special needs students at PKBM Windsor Bekasi served as the research objects. Research results show that the drilling method can be implemented well. Research indicates that using the drilling method can improve students' vocabulary mastery. Based on observation, the results show an increasing growth of vocabulary and understanding, an average of 70%, a significant result for special needs students, from cycles 1-6. The results of this research are important for improving special needs students' vocabulary.
ABSTRAKKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi metode drilling yang dilaksanakan di Homeschooling PKBM Windsor Bekasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Data diperoleh melalui perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah dua siswa berkebutuhan khusus di PKBM Windsor Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode drilling telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian, yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode drilling dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan pengamatan, hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pertumbuhan dan pemahaman kosakata. rata-rata sebesar 70%, hasil yang signifikan bagi siswa perlu khusus, dari siklus 1-6. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan makna penting bagi peningkatan kebutuhan kosakata siswa khusus.
ETIKA, MORAL KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA
Authors: IKHSAN KOMARA NUR
Published: April 2024

Ethics, morals in language politeness are procedures for behavior agreed upon by a society as rules of social behavior, always showing awareness of the dignity of other people in language, both when using spoken and written language. Polite language is speaking polite words that reflect a person's refined manners and noble character, respecting other people by not hurting other people's feelings. In other words, ethics and morals in language politeness are the expression of the mind which always pays attention to good and bad values ??in language by paying attention to the values, norms, applicable rules and beliefs held by society, so as to create harmonious relationships. between humans
ABSTRAKEtika, moral dalam kesantunan berbahasa merupakan tatacara berprilaku yang disepakati oleh suatu masyarakat sebagai aturan perilaku sosial, selalu memperlihatkan kesadaran akan martabat orang lain dalam berbahasa, baik saat menggunakan bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulisan. Kesantunan berbahasa adalah bertutur kata santun yang mencerminkan budi halus dan pekerti luhur seseorang, menghargai orang lain dengan tidak menyakiti perasaan kepada orang lain. Dengan kata lain etika, moral dalam kesantunan berbahasa adalah pengunkapan akal pikiran yang senan tiasa selalu memperhatikan nilai-nilai yang baik dan buruk dalam berbahasa dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai, norma, aturan yang berlaku dan kepercayaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat, sehingga tercipta hubungan yang harmonis antar sesama manusia.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES; PROCESSO QUE REPERCUTEM NUMA AÇÃO CONTINUADA DE EXTENSÃO EDUCACIONAL ASSIM COMO AS MUDANÇAS SIGNIFICATIVAS PARA O FAZER PEDAGÓGICO DO PROFESSOR E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO COMUM NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Pereira Ivanil Geralda Maia , Silva Elias Alves da
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo propõe um exercício de reflexão sobre a formação docente e suas ações, analisando a pertinência entre o que se fala e o que se faz na escola de educação básica. Neste sentido, esta reflexão problematiza os conhecimentos necessários ao educador ao longo de seu exercício profissional sob o crivo crítico e reflexivo como uma reivindicação necessária de um novo arranjo social que demanda mudanças. Falar de formação de professores é falar de algo tão antigo quanto atual, tão explorado quanto desconhecido, tão banal quanto fundamental – substantivos que se contrapõem e ao mesmo tempo se completam, apontando um caminho tortuoso. O debate sobre a profissionalização docente não é recente, e nas últimas décadas se intensificou devido às iniciativas de reestruturação curricular das Escolas Normais e dos cursos de pedagogia, com as experiências de novos cursos de formação em nível superior formação voltada para a educação inclusiva.O presente trabalho procurará apresentar uma síntese histórica da evolução da profissão docente, perpassando pelo ensino na colônia, o ensino Normal (a feminização e desvalorização do Magistério), o docente da educação dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental I, bem como a situação atual frente a nova LDB, e demais documentos que amparam a formação continuada de professores.
SAÚDE MENTAL E APRENDIZAGEM: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE PROCESSO DE ADOECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTE NA ESCOLA IEMS NA CIDADE DE MONTE SANTO BAHIA
Authors: Campos Josivalda dos Santos , Silva Elias Alves da
Published: April 2024

O problema de saúde mental entre os jovens está sendo cada vez mais enfatizada pela (OMS), organização Mundial de Saúde, percebe-se a necessidade de um diálogo mais abrangente com os docentes ligados a estes novos contextos de aprendizagens. O presente artigo objetiva analisar o propósito de potencializar a reflexão e a mudança de atitudes relacionadas à saúde mental entre os estudantes na escola Instituto de Educação Monte Santo no município de Monte Santo, pretendemos apresentar uma discussão sobre casos de adoecimento de estudantes desta na cidade de Monte Santo, na busca de uma melhor percepção por parte dos docentes com intuído de contribuir para reduzir tabus, preconceitos e estigmas. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo através de formulários e entrevistas. Para tanto, se discorreu sobre as concepções e epistemologias que abarcam as definições das práticas educativa, pedagógica e docente, sob a direção alguns estudiosos como Barbier e Thiollent (2002), Arroyo (2000) e Wallon (1994), entre outros. No contexto educacional, é cada vez mais constante o número de alunos identificados com problemas de saúde mental (ansiedade, depressão, mal-estar psicológico, perturbações entre outros), a escolha deste tema justifica-se mediante situações vivenciadas nesse cotidiano, situação que causa prejuízos educacionais como baixo rendimento acadêmico e evasão escolar.  Neste trabalho, busco analisar e pesquisar estratégias que possam auxiliar aos docentes contribuindo para o combate aos estigmas dos transtornos mentais e estimular os estudantes para o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais que tenha significado para sua vida.
Social tipping dynamics in the energy system
Authors: Alkemade Floor , de Bruin Bart , El-Feiaz Amira , Pasimeni Francesco , Niamir Leila , Wade Robert
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This paper reviews evidence on how the fast growth in renewable energy technologies can trigger social tipping dynamics that potentially accelerate a system-wide energy transition. It does so by reviewing a variety of literature across several disciplines addressing socio-technical dimensions of energy transitions. The tipping dynamics in wind and solar power create potential for cascading effects to energy demand sectors, including household energy demand. These most likely start with shift actions and adoption of household-scale batteries and heat pumps. Key enablers are strong regulations incentivising reductions in demand and setting minimum efficiency levels for buildings and appliances. While there is evidence of spillovers to more environmentally friendly behaviour, the extent of these and the key leverage points to bring them about present a knowledge gap. Moreover, these behavioural feedback loops require strong additional policy support to “make them stick”. Understanding the economic and social tipping dynamics in a system can empower decision-makers, fostering realistic energy transition policies. This paper highlights energy communities as a promising niche for leveraging tipping dynamics. Ultimately, bridging the gap between these tipping dynamics and institutional reforms is crucial for unlocking the full potential of sustainable energy systems.
A hydrate reservoir renovation device and its application in nitrogen bubble fracturing
Authors: Lu Jingsheng , Yao Yuanxin , Li Dongliang , Yang Jinhai , Liang Deqing , Zhang Yiqun , Lin Decai , Ma Kunlin
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Natural gas hydrate (GH) is a significant potential energy source due to its large reserves, wide distribution, high energy density, and low pollution. However, the gas production rate of past gas hydrate production tests is much lower than the requirement of commercial gas production. Reservoir stimulation technologies like hydraulic fractures provide one potential approach to enhance gas production from GH. The reservoir reformation behavior of the hydrate-bearing sediments (HBSs), particularly sediments with a high clay content, is a complex process during a hydraulic fracturing operation which has been poorly understood and thus hardly predictable. This paper presents an experimental facility that was developed to analyze the hydraulic fracture mechanism in synthesized HBSs. This facility can be used to form GH in sediments, conduct visual observation of hydraulic fracturing experiments, and measure the permeability of HBSs under high-pressure (up to 30 MPa) and low-temperature conditions (from 253.15 to 323.15 K). It is mainly composed of a pressure control and injection unit, a low temperature and cooling unit, a cavitation unit, a visual sapphire reactor, and a data acquisition and measurement unit. The hydraulic fracture module consists of a gas cylinder, fracturing pump, hopper, proppant warehouse, and valves. The sapphire reservoir chamber is applied to observe and measure the fracture of HBSs during hydraulic fracturing. The permeability test module is composed of a constant-flux pump and pressure sensors, which can evaluate the permeability performance before and after the hydraulic fracture in HBSs. The fundamental principles of this apparatus are discussed. Some tests were performed to verify hydraulic fracture tests, and permeability tests could be practically applied in the HBS exploitation.
A distributed-temperature-sensing-based soil temperature profiler
Authors: Schilperoort Bart , Jiménez Rodríguez César , van de Wiel Bas , Coenders-Gerrits Miriam
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Storage change in heat in the soil is one of the main components of the energy balance and is essential in studying the land–atmosphere heat exchange. However, its measurement proves to be difficult due to (vertical) soil heterogeneity and sensors easily disturbing the soil. Improvements in the precision and resolution of distributed temperature sensing (DTS) equipment has resulted in its widespread use in geoscientific studies. Multiple studies have shown the added value of spatially distributed measurements of soil temperature and soil heat flux. However, due to the spatial resolution of DTS measurements (∼30 cm), soil temperature measurements with DTS have generally been restricted to (horizontal) spatially distributed measurements. This paper presents a device which allows high-resolution measurements of (vertical) soil temperature profiles by making use of a 3D-printed screw-like structure. A 50 cm tall probe is created from segments manufactured with fused-filament 3D printing and has a helical groove to guide and protect a fiber-optic (FO) cable. This configuration increases the effective DTS measurement resolution and will inhibit preferential flow along the probe. The probe was tested in the field, where the results were in agreement with the reference sensors. The high vertical resolution of the DTS-measured soil temperature allowed determination of the thermal diffusivity of the soil at a resolution of 2.5 cm, many times better than what is feasible using discrete probes. A future improvement in the design could be the use of integrated reference temperature probes, which would remove the need for DTS calibration baths. This could, in turn, support making the probes “plug and play” into the shelf instruments without the need to splice cables or experience in DTS setup design. The design can also support the integration of an electrical conductor into the probe and allow heat tracer experiments to derive both the heat capacity and the thermal conductivity over depth at high resolution.
The regional climate–chemistry–ecology coupling model RegCM-Chem (v4.6)–YIBs (v1.0): development and application
Authors: Xie Nanhong , Wang Tijian , Xie Xiaodong , Yue Xu , Giorgi Filippo , Zhang Qian , Ma Danyang , Song Rong , Xu Beiyao , Li Shu , Zhuang Bingliang , Li Mengmeng , Xie Min , Andreeva Kilifarska Natalya , Gadzhev Georgi , Dimitrova Reneta
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The interactions between the terrestrial biosphere, atmospheric chemistry, and climate involve complex feedbacks that have traditionally been modeled separately. We present a new framework that couples the Yale Interactive terrestrial Biosphere (YIBs) model, a dynamic plant-chemistry model, with the RegCM-Chem model. RegCM-Chem–YIBs integrates meteorological variables and atmospheric chemical composition from RegCM-Chem with land surface parameters from YIBs. The terrestrial carbon flux calculated by YIBs is fed back into RegCM-Chem interactively, thereby representing the interactions between fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone (O3), and carbon dioxide (CO2). For testing purposes, we carry out a 1-year simulation (2016) at a 30 km horizontal resolution over East Asia with RegCM-Chem–YIBs. The model accurately captures the spatio-temporal distribution of climate, chemical composition, and ecological parameters. In particular, the estimated O3 and PM2.5 are consistent with ground observations, with correlation coefficients (R) of 0.74 and 0.65, respectively. The simulated CO2 concentration is consistent with observations from six sites (R ranged from 0.89 to 0.97) and exhibits a similar spatial pattern when compared with carbon assimilation products. RegCM-Chem–YIBs produces reasonably good gross primary productivity (GPP) and net primary productivity (NPP), showing seasonal and spatial distributions consistent with satellite observations, and mean biases (MBs) of 0.13 and 0.05 kg C m−2 yr−1. This study illustrates that RegCM-Chem–YIBs is a valuable tool to investigate coupled interactions between the terrestrial carbon cycle, atmospheric chemistry, and climate change at a higher resolution on a regional scale.
SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS OF SALT FARMS IN PANGASINAN USING GEOSPATIAL DATA AND ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Carrido A. J. D. C. , Melgarejo J. S. R. , Principe J. A. , Medina J. M.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The Philippines has imported 93% (550,000 MT) of its annual salt requirement in 2020. Such heavy reliance on salt importation may be attributed to the two decades of neglect and steady downward production trend of the local salt industry. There is a need to increase local salt production because Filipinos consume salt on a daily basis for over 14,000 uses, ranging from being a household commodity to being utilized for agricultural and industrial processes. It is therefore imperative to increase the number of areas allocated for local salt production. In this study, a suitability analysis for solar salt farm operations in Pangasinan was conducted using geospatial data and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Physical land variables (slope, land cover, distance from coastline, distance from river, and soil texture) and meteorological factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed) were considered to assess the suitability of an area for salt production. Results showed that meteorological factors (62.5%) outweigh the physical land variables (37.5%) by a 25% margin, suggesting the heavy influence of climate on salt production. 4629.88 km2 (or 86.6% of the total land area of Pangasinan) was identified to be suitable for salt production with 496.01 km2 (9.5%) being moderately suitable and 3800.87 km2 (77.1%) being rated as low. The moderately suitable areas were validated using existing salt farm locations in two sites, Dasol and Alaminos City, and showed 62.13% and 28.06% overlapping areas, respectively. The main explanation for these relatively low percentage figures is the gaps in the output suitability map due to the slope and soil datasets. The concentration of the moderately suitable areas is situated along coastal municipalities of Pangasinan including Bolinao, Dasol, Alaminos City, Sual, Agno, Labrador, Infanta, San Fabian, Anda, and Bani. The findings of this study can help policymakers, relevant government agencies and stakeholders in the planning process of revitalizing the salt industry by expanding existing salt farms or constructing new ones in Pangasinan.
TREE PLANTING PRIORITIZATION IN NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION, PHILIPPINES USING REMOTE SENSING, ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS AND GIS
Authors: Casisirano J. , Tuminting M. , Ramos R. V. , Medina J. M.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The need for trees in cities is rapidly increasing because of global warming, rapid population growth, and urbanization. To maximize the benefits of trees, areas of greatest need should be identified and prioritized. In this study, a geospatial framework for tree planting prioritization is developed for NCR using remotely sensed datasets, AHP, and GIS. A Planting Priority Index (PPI) for NCR is derived based on five criteria with corresponding weights calculated based on ratings from 18 experts – air quality (25.2%), tree cover (23.8%), land cover (17.8%), population (17.4%), and land surface temperature (15.8%). The AHP resulted in a consistency ratio (CR) value of 1.7% and a consensus value of 53.2%. PPI values were calculated and statistically significant prioritization clusters and outliers were identified using Anselin Local Moran’s I statistics. The resulting PPI and cluster maps showed that the high-priority areas for tree planting clustered near the region’s center and northwest portion covering the cities of Malabon, South Caloocan, Navotas, Quezon City, Marikina, San Juan, and Mandaluyong, while the low priority areas were found mostly along the region’s outskirts at cities of Pasay, Las Piñas, Muntinlupa, Taguig, Valenzuela, and North Caloocan. The generated maps showing PPI values across the region may aid local government agencies and environmental organizations in evaluating and recalibrating their local greening programs. The workflow presented in this study can also be adopted in other regions with localized variables and site-specific goals relevant to tree planting and greening programs.
OPTIMIZING FOOD SERVICE ALLOCATION FOR UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES (UP) DORMITORIES USING LOCATION-ALLOCATION NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: de Vera S. K. B. , Maclang J. D. C. , Mariano J. G. , Ramos R. V.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Efficient food service distribution within university dormitories is crucial for student well-being. A survey was executed among the University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) dormitory residents to ascertain their budget, favoured transportation mode to food outlets, proximity to these establishments, and food category preferences. This study employs location-allocation network analysis to optimize food service allocation across UPD dormitories. An impedance cutoff of 500 meter-distance was used for the search analysis on the food establishments from the UPD dormitories. The objective of this study is to aid UPD administrators in making informed choices regarding food service allocation, enhancing food availability and resident satisfaction. Additionally, the project strives to assist students in selecting lunch destinations. Student population in each dormitory, type of food, and existing food service establishments within UPD dormitories have been collected and analysed. Moreover, this study developed a location-allocation model that considers factors such as dormitory locations, student population, distance, food category, and food service capacity. Two maps were generated showing the allocation of food establishments to each UP dormitory, along with the general pricing of these establishments. This study could enhance food accessibility and satisfaction for UP undergraduate students, serving as an invaluable tool for administrators contributing to optimal allocation knowledge in university settings.
3D GIS PARTICIPATORY MAPPING AND CONFLICT LADM: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAND POLICIES AND SURVEY PROCEDURES APPLIED BY THE IGOROTS, NCIP, AND DENR TO ITOGON ANCESTRAL DOMAIN BOUNDARIES
Authors: Apostol D. A. , Apostol D. A. , Macapinlac O. T. , Katigbak G. S.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Based on the 2015 census, the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) population in the Philippines is estimated to range from 11.3 to 20.2 million. Spanning diverse regions with unique cultures, these communities face common challenges related to territorial disputes. Itogon, the largest municipality in Benguet, is the ancestral home of the Ibaloi, Kankanaey, and other Igorot tribes. Despite possessing three Ancestral Domains (ADs), Itogon is predominantly classified as timberland, exposing inconsistencies in national laws and jurisdiction. This study examines land policies and surveying procedures employed by the Igorots, National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in mapping Itogon's AD Boundaries. It aims to identify conflicts in land boundary delineation, propose surveying guidelines, and advocate for 3D Participatory Mapping as a geomatics solution for updated AD reference maps. Three methodologies were used: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), Comparative Legal Analysis (CLA), and Map Overlay Analysis (MOA). IPA revealed key themes, including AD Definition, AD Overlaps, and Other Conflicts, pertinent to AD mapping. CLA delved into conflicting surveying procedures, such as AD Definitions, Surveying Equipment, Methods, and more. MOA highlighted the land area percentage affected by misaligned surveying procedures. The study presents its findings through a Conflict Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) for AD versus AD and Political Boundaries. These can serve as references for revising survey manuals, updating AD Sustainable Development and Protection Plans, and making amendments to laws, all aimed at promoting indigenous land rights and sustainable development.
REAL-TIME WATER LEVEL MONITORING USING LOW-COST GNSS RECEIVER
Authors: Dizon R. D. , Peñales J. J. , Reyes R. B. , Mabaquiao L. C.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Developing an accurate water level monitoring system is one of the measures to mitigate the effects of water-related hazards such as river flooding. While current monitoring systems in the country are efficient in terms of accurate and immediate data delivery, these systems can be costly. This study assesses the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) performance of low-cost receiver systems for water level monitoring using real-time kinematic (RTK) solution. A total of 10 days’ valid observation were analyzed to compare the two base-rover receiver setups: 1) low-cost base to low-cost rover (LC-LC) and 2) survey-grade base to low-cost rover (SG-LC) grounded on accuracy, integrity, continuity, availability, and cost. Accuracy results show LC-LC=5.81 cm and SG-LC=5.37 cm mean difference of RTK from in-situ readings. In terms of RTK and post-processing kinematic (PPK) difference for integrity criterion, the RTK SG-LC setup has a lower range of RMS of 0.86 to 1.94 cm versus LC-LC setup of 1.19 to 2.28 cm. For the continuity criterion, the average fixed solutions percentage for the LC-LC setup: RTK=91.43%, PPK=92.92%, whereas for the SG-LC: RTK=95.51%, PPK=98.39%. On availability, the number of valid satellites (NSat) and position dilution of precision (PDOP) of RTK and PPK solutions for each setup are LC-LC: RTK=11, PPK=23, PDOP=1.0 and SG-LC: RTK=11, PPK=24, PDOP=1.9. Lastly, in terms of costing, LC-LC costs Php 58,340 while SG-LC costs Php 1,279,645. Overall, the parity of LC-LC with SG-LC in terms of the five criteria suggests viability of using LC-LC for accurate real-time water level monitoring.
FISHPOND STATUS MAPPING USING RADAR REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Dumalag J. B. L. C. , Blanco A. C. , Tamondong A. M.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The identification and monitoring of the status of all fishponds with Fishpond Lease Agreements (FLAs) in the Philippines is limited mainly to site visits. However, this approach is tedious, time-consuming, and costly due to the sheer number and locations of fishponds. This study explores the use of radar remote sensing in expediting the mapping of fishpond status (i.e., active, abandoned). Historical Sentinel-1A SAR images acquired from 2022–2023 covering identified fishpond areas were analysed. Several temporal statistics of their sigma nought backscatter values were calculated per polarization (i.e., VV and VH). Non-fishpond areas were masked out, and then Principal Component Analysis was applied to the stacked temporal statistics images. Afterwards, K-Means Cluster classification was applied to the first 7 components of the resulting PCA images to generate 4 classes. The resulting class with relatively low backscatter values is identified as water; “intermittent” water if their backscatter values vary greatly; and non-water or vegetated if their backscatter values are relatively high. Status was determined based mainly on the dominant class in each plot. Water class dominated plots are considered active; non-water or vegetated class dominated plots and plots that are covered mostly by “intermittent” water class are labelled as abandoned. Based on field-validated data, active fishponds, and old, abandoned fishponds (e.g., already have mangroves, or have no water control structures) were easier to correctly map, while abandoned fishpond with certain characteristics were harder to correctly identify. The approach is promising and can help BFAR map and monitor the fishponds in the country.
TOWARD SPATIAL AND SOCIAL EQUALITY: INVESTIGATING AND MODELING THE LINK BETWEEN OPPORTUNITY AND URBAN INTENSITY IN METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Ensina M. A. B. , Tabernilla J. P. , Carcellar III B. G. , Martinez M. S. M.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This paper employed an interdisciplinary mixed-method approach combining geomatics, geography, and sociology to investigate the link between opportunity and urban intensity across the 32 legislative districts of Metro Manila. Eighteen opportunity indicators, weighted within their opportunity dimensions using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to output Opportunity Scores, while annual VIIRS DNB nighttime light was used as proxy data to approximate the region’s Urban Intensity Score. Two regression models were developed with different sets of explanatory variables: an AHP-based model that used the top two weighted indicators from each opportunity dimension, and a model that used Exploratory Regression Analysis (ERA) to determine the appropriate variable combination. Modeling via Ordinary Least Squares Regression (OLS) produced a properly specified global model, while OLS modeling of the ERA-based model exhibited non-stationarity between variables which necessitated performing Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Our quantitative findings, combined with insights from our mini focus group discussion (FGD), provided evidence of the unequal distribution of opportunities across Metro Manila and the spatially varying relationship between urban intensity and opportunity, which have significant implications for urban framework as well as housing choice.