bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Vektor Untuk Klasifikasi Data Pada Bidang
Authors: Parhusip Hanna Arini , Susanto Bambang , Linawati Lilik , Trihandaru Suryasatriya , Sardjono Yohanes
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penyusunan hyperplane untukmemisahkan data yang mempunyai 2 kelas dan bersifat linear padabidang datar sebagai pembelajaran vektor untuk klasifikasi data.Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah pre-Support Vector Machine(SVM). Metode ini mencari garis (hyperplane) terbaik yangmemisahkan data dan memberi ruang antar 2 kelas data dimana ruangpemisah tersebut tidak boleh memuat data serta ruang tersebutmerupakan margin maksimal. Langkah awal adalah menduga garispemisah (hyperplane) awal melalui titik O. Dengan mengambil salahsatu titik data yang menjadi titik referensi, disusun vektor dari Oterhadap titik referensi dan garis melalui titik referensi sebagai bataspertama margin. Kemudian dibentuk vektor arah dari titik O yangtegak lulus terhadap garis awal (hyperplane). Selanjutnya vektorproyeksi dibentuk dari titik referensi terhadap vektor arah sehinggavektor arah dan vektor proyeksi berhimpit (searah). Penyusunanmargin diperoleh dengan menyusun garis yang pararel terhadap garisawal sebagai hyperplane serta berjarak 2 kali dengan panjang vektorproyeksi tersebut. Hyperplane terbaik diperoleh secara manual denganmengatur batas kedua dari margin yang diperoleh dengan menggambargaris melalui suatu titik data pada kelas ke-2 dengan jarak terdekat danpararel terhadap garis yang melalui titik referensi dari data kelas ke-1.
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Dan Bepfikir Kreatif Matematik Serta Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Statistics Quick
Authors: Kanda S Ageng Saepudin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan masih rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman matematik, dan berpikir kreatif matematik mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran,kurangnya motivasi belajar,bahkan ada mahasiswa yang tidak menyukai matematik sebagai akibatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengembangan kemampuan pemahaman dan berpikir kreatif matematik serta motivasi belajar mahasiswa melalui penerapan Aplikasi Statistics Quick serta ada tidak adanya asosiasi antara kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen bentuk only postets group design serta cross-sectional design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa STIE STEMBI Bandung semester II dengan jumlah 83 orang mahasiswa. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini berdasarkan sampling purposive untuk dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari tes uraian mengenai kemampuan berfikir kreatif dan pemahaman serta skala motivasi belajar. Analisis data untuk menguji asosiasi kedua kemampuan menggunakan kriteria asosiasi Davis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pencapaian kemampuan pemahaman matemtaik mahasiswa melalui penerapan Aplikasi Statistics Quick lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran biasa, pencapaian kemampuan berfikir kreatif matemtaik mahasiswa melalui penerapan Aplikasi Statistics Quick lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran biasa, motivasi belajar mahasiswa melalui penerapan Aplikasi Statistics Quick lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran biasa, terdapat asosiasi antara kemampuan pemahaman matematik dan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa, terdapat asosiasi antara kemampuan pemahaman matematik dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, terdapat asosiasi antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
THE CONTENTS OF NITRATES AND NITRITES IN FOOD AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF MELITOPOL
Authors: Vorovka Volodymyr , Havrysh Iryna , Kopylova Tetiana
Published: August 2020

One of the main criteria of the characteristic of the quality and the safety of the food of the plant and the animal origin is the pollution of the most common contaminants such as the nitrates and the nitrites. The observation of their contents has been and remains actual. In 2017-2019, the plant and the animal foods of the contents of the nitrates and the nitrites have been investigated by us in Melitopol. The subjects of the research are potatoes, onions, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, apples, strawberries which have been purchased in the supermarkets and in the market in the farmers and in the owners of the farmland. For this purpose, twice a year (6 spring (May) and 6 autumn samples (September)) have been taken samples of each products for the nitrate contents. The meat of pigs and chickens, beef, boiled and smoked sausage (3 samples for each product) have been investigated in the animal products. The research has been carried out in the laboratory of the university with the express-method using a digital nitrate tester SOEKS and the potentiometric method with the ionomer I-160MI with the ion-selective electrode ELIS-121NO3 K80.7. In general, 378 samples of the plant food and 21 samples of the animal food have been analyzed. The presence of the nitrate and the nitrite of the nutritional additives (E 250-253) in the cheese and the meat products (34 types) has been determined according to the corresponding labels on the package. It has been installed that in the food of the plant origin from the Melitopol trade network the nitrates in the different concentrations have been presented in all researched food. The largest amount of the nitrates has contained all spring vegetables and the strawberries from the farms, which is obviously due to the agro-technological conditions of their growing. The minimum contents of the nitrates have been found in the vegetables and the fruit which are grown on the farmland. Safe for the people of Melitopol for the nitrate contents of the product of the animal origin has been detected in the fresh meat, and the sausage products are the most dangerous, which in all samples contain nitrates with a significant exceeding of the concentration. The nitrate and the nitrite pollution of the food affect the health status of the population of Melitopol, which is most often manifested in the increase of the indicator of the morbidity of cardiovascular system, oncopathology, digestive system and food poisoning.
KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI LADA HITAM DI DESA TEMDAK KECAMATAN SEBERANG MUSI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Ritonga Dewi , Arianti Nyayu Neti , Badrudin Redy
Published: August 2020

Ketimpangan distribusi ekonomi di pedesaan masih menjadi perhatian selain tingkat kemiskinan. Pemerataan kesejahteraan di antara rumahtangga petani menjadi tolok ukur kemajuan di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan distribusi penerimaan rumahtangga petani lada hitam di Desa Temdak Kecamatan Seberang Musi Kabupaten Kepahiang. Jumlah responden sebanyak 57 orang diambil dengan metode Slovin. Ada dua metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan ketimpangan distribusi penerimaan, yakni Gini Ratio (GR) dan Kriteria Ketimpangan Bank Dunia. Analisis ketimpangan penerimaan dilakukan pada setiap sumber penerimaan. Tingkat ketimpangan distribusi penerimaan rumahtangga petani lada hitam di Desa Temdak berdasarkan Gini Ratio dan kriteria Bank Dunia menunjukkan hasil yang senada. Penerimaan usahatani lada hitam dan total penerimaan rumahtangga terkategori ketimpangan rendah dengan nilai GR masing- masing 0,351 dan 0,350 serta berdasarkan kriteria Bank Dunia masing-masing 19,26% dan 18,04%. Penerimaan usahatani non lada hitam termasuk dalam kategori ketimpangan sedang dengan nilai GR sebesar 0,398 dan 15,22% menurut kriteria Bank Dunia. Sementara ketimpangan penerimaan non pertanian antar rumahtangga petani lada hitam tergolong ketimpangan tinggi yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai GR 0,705 dan 0,00% berdasarkan kriteria Bank Dunia. Kata kunci: lada hitam, distribusi penerimaan, ketimpangan
KAJIAN USAHATANI PADI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT DAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DI DESA BANYUURIP KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Ak Agoes Thony , Novitarini Endah
Published: August 2020

Indonesia saat ini tidak lagi punya banyak pilihan dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional selain memanfaatkan lahan-lahan suboptimal yang masih tersedia dan memungkinkan untuk dikelola sebagai lahan produksi pangan, karena upaya peningkatan produktivitas sudah semakin sulit secara teknis agronomis dilakukan dan juga semakin tidak ekonomis untuk diusahakan. Namun demikian, perlu dipahami bahwa lahan-lahan yang tergolong pasang surut mempunyai beragam karakteristik dan potensinya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diprioritaskan pada pengembangan teknologi yang secara teknis relevan untuk masing-masing karakteristik lahan pasang surut tersebut, secara ekonomis terjangkau oleh petani setempat, serta diharapkan juga selaras dengan preferensi dan sosio-kultural masyarakat setempat. Dua pendekatan yang dapat secara paralel dan interaktif dilakukan adalah [1] optimalisasi sifat fisik, kimia, dan (mikro)biologi tanah yang dibarengi dengan optimalisasi pengelolaan sumberdaya air agar efektif dan lebih efisien; dan [2] seleksi jenis komoditas yang sesuai dan pengembangan varietas yang adaptif secara spesifik untuk masing-masing karakteristik lahan suboptimal. Untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan pengelolaan lahan suboptimal, maka semua upaya teknis dan teknologis yang dilakukan harus pula mempertimbangkan kemungkinan dampak ekologisnya, kesesuaian sosiokultural dengan masyarakat lokal, selain tentunya menguntungkan secara ekonomi bagi petani sebagai pelaku utamanya. Lahan pasang surut membutuhkan lebih banyak intervensi teknologi agar dapat dijadikan lahan pertanian yang produktif. Upaya ini selain mahal secara ekonomi, sering juga beresiko tinggi bagi lingkungan. Mudah untuk dipahami bahwa tidak seluruh bentang lahan pasang surutl dapat dan perlu dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Dengan demikian maka tidak semua jengkal lahan suboptimal harus digunakan sebagai lahan produksi; sebagian perlu tetap diperuntukan bagi kepentingan konservasi. Rata rata biaya produksi usahatani padi pasang surut di desa Banyu urip adalah  Rp.15.880.907 perluas garapan  permusim tanam. Rata rata pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani contoh sebesar   Rp. 10.544.093,-  dan penerimaan diperoleh sebesar Rp. 26.425.000,- luas garapan permusim tanam. Dan R/C  usahatani padi sebesar 1,88. Artinya setiap Rp 1 yang di keluarkan petani untulk proses produksi maka petani mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar 1,66. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani  padi di lahan pasang surut layak untuk di lanjutkan ataupun dapat member keuntungan kepada petani sebesar 1,88. Kunci : lahan pasang surut, usahatani. Teknologi tepat guna
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT DAN RETURN OF INVESTMENT PADA USAHA IKAN ASIN DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Feni Rita , Mufriantie Fithri , Saputra Ilham
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Break Event Point (BEP) dan Return Of Investment (ROI) pada usaha ikan asin di kelurahan sumber jaya kecamatan kampung melayu kota Bengkulu.Lokasi  penelitian i ditentukan  dengan cara sengaja (porposive) mengingat  lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu sentra produksi ikan asin di kota Bengkulu yaitu di kelurahan Sumber Jaya kecamatan kampung melayu kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sensus yaitu dengan mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebagai responden.Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha ikan asin dikelurahan sumber jaya kecamatan kampung melayu kota Bengkulu sudah melampauii BEP dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 1.378.797,- per produksi. Nilai ROI usaha ikan asin di kelurahan  Sumber Jaya kecamatan Kampung Melayu kota Bengkulu sebesar 2,21%. Kata kunci : Break Event Point, Return Of Investment (ROI), Ikan Asin.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TATANIAGA BAHAN OLAH KARET (BOKAR) DI DESA SUMBU SARI KECAMATAN MESUJI RAYA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Lestari Lestari
Published: August 2020

Efficiency Analysis of Rubber Sports Materials (Bokar) in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency.  This study aims to find out how the channels of community rubber trading in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and calculating how much the level of trading efficiency of rubber processing materials (bokar) in Sumbu Sari Village is seen from the trading margin, the trading advantages and the share received by the farmers. This research was carried out in August 2018.The sampling method in this study is the sampling method used is simple random (Random sampling). Sampling was carried out on rubber farmers whose rubber plants were around 10 to 15 years old with an average land area of 2 ha and a population of 100 heads of rubber farmers in Sumbu Sari Village. While the sample was taken 20 percent, the number of farmers sampled was 20 rubber farmers as respondents.The results of this study indicate that there is a trading channel that involves two intermediary institutions, namely wholesalers and factories / exporters (PT. Hevea MK II) as the final consumers in the Rubber Material Material Trading Channel (BOKAR) in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Regency. Komering Ilir and the level of efficiency of the trading system for Rubber Sports Materials (BOKAR) which is 33.28% (efficient) with the farmer's share of the trade of 57.14% and the total trading margin of Rp. 6,000 contained in the trading channel in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This shows that short trading channels are more efficient than long trading channels. Key words : efficiency, Bokar, rubber
RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI LARIKAN GOGO (LARGO) DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Damiri Ahmad , Ishak Andi , Harta Linda , Yuliasari Shannora , Astuti Herlena Bidi , Fauzi Emlan
Published: August 2020

Teknologi larikan gogo (LARGO) adalah salah satu teknologi yang dihasilkan Badan Litbang Pertanian untuk intensifikasi padi di lahan kering. Teknologi tersebut perlu didiseminasikan kepada petani pada daerah sentra produksi padi gogo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons petani terhadap komponen teknologi LARGO. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019 melalui survei terhadap 10 orang petani pada saat sosialisasi teknologi LARGO kepada petani dan penyuluh di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode before-after untuk menilai respons terhadap 14 komponen teknologi LARGO sejak dari pengolahan tanah, penggunaan benih, pemupukan, pengendalian OPT, penggunaan ZPT, dan umur panen. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan kelas interval dan statistik dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode sosialisasi efektif meningkatkan respons petani terhadap seluruh komponen teknologi LARGO menjadi baik. Terdapat tujuh komponen teknologi LARGO yang meningkat secara signifikan yaitu: (1) perlakuan benih, (2) pemupukan II, (3) pemupukan III, (4) aplikasi fungisida pada 80 hst, (5) penggunaan ZPT pada 83 hst, (6) aplikasi insektisida pada 86 hst, dan (7) umur panen 119 hst Kata kunci: LARGO, komponen teknologi, respons, petani.
GAMBARAN JUMLAH MONOSIT PADA PETANI TERPAPAR PESTISIDA DI DESA KEBAN AGUNG KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Welkriana Putri Widelia , Khasanah Heti Rais
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang :Monosit adalah sel darah putih yang mampu berubah menjadi makrofag dalam memerangi benda-benda asing yang menyerang tubuh dengan keluar dari aliran darah dan masuk kejaringan tubuh.Sel ini melawan infeksi dengan memfagosit kuman. Pestisida adalah suatu zat yang bersifat racun yang berfungsi untuk memberantas organisme pengganggu tanaman. Salah satu dampak dari paparan pestisida terhadap kesehatan yaitu gangguan pada profil darah.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah monosit pada petani terpapar pestisida di Desa Keban Agung Kabupaten Kepahiang.Metode :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional yang dilakukan di desa keban agung populasi penelitian berjumlah 27 responden.Hasil :Hasil pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa 20 responden (74%) yang memiliki jumlah monosit normal dan 7 responden (26%) tergolong abnormal.Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar subyek memiliki jumlah monositdengan nilai yang normal.Kata Kunci: Monosit, Petani, PestisidaLatar Belakang :Monosit adalah sel darah putih yang mampu berubah menjadi makrofag dalam memerangi benda-benda asing yang menyerang tubuh dengan keluar dari aliran darah dan masuk kejaringan tubuh.Sel ini melawan infeksi dengan memfagosit kuman. Pestisida adalah suatu zat yang bersifat racun yang berfungsi untuk memberantas organisme pengganggu tanaman. Salah satu dampak dari paparan pestisida terhadap kesehatan yaitu gangguan pada profil darah.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah monosit pada petani terpapar pestisida di Desa Keban Agung Kabupaten Kepahiang.Metode :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional yang dilakukan di desa keban agung populasi penelitian berjumlah 27 responden.Hasil :Hasil pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa 20 responden (74%) yang memiliki jumlah monosit normal dan 7 responden (26%) tergolong abnormal.Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar subyek memiliki jumlah monositdengan nilai yang normal.
DETERMINAN RENDAHNYA PARTISIPASI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK TAHUN 2018
Authors: Warlenda Sherly Vermita , Sari Nila Puspita , Faridawati Endang , Wahyudi Arief
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu strategi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu hamil dan bayi yang turut mendukung penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu. Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Salak hanya 38,80 % dan masih ditemui kematian ibu hamil/bersalinpada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang determinan rendahnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Salak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam. Penentuan subyek penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan memenuhi prinsip keseuaian dan kecukupan, yaitu 2 orang tenaga kesehatan (Bidan) sebagai informan kunci, 6 orang ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil secara rutin sebagai informan utama dan 5orang keluarga / suami sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa determinan rendahnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga / suami. Sikap positif ibu dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap kelas ibu hamil tidak menentukan partisipasi ibu dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Sungai Salak agar dapat meningkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kelas ibu hamil tidak hanya melalui penyuluhan, tetapi dapat melalui penggunaanmedia informasi yang lebih baik agar masyarakat dapat menerima informasi dengan baik. Daftar Pustaka : 24 (2010-2018)Kata Kunci      :           Kelas ibu hamil, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga/suami, dukungan tenaga kesehatan.
PEMANFAATAN NEW MEDIA DALAM PROMOSI PERHOTELAN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Waksito Kukuh Bagus Suryo , Ayuh Eceh Trisna
Published: August 2020

Media baru dimanfaatkan dalam menjadi media promosi bagi mereka pelaku bisnis.Pada penelitian ini berfokus tentang bagaimana media baru dijadikan sebagai sarana promosi bagi pihak perhotelan yang ada di kota Bengkulu, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan model teori Difusi Inovasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kajian 4 unsur teori Difusi Inovasi (inovasi, jangka waktu, saluran komunikasi dan sosial) memiliki hubungan dengan adanya pemanfaatan media baru saat ini. Seperti adanya pemilihan inovasi yang memiliki dampak di era sekarang, jangka waktu yang dipilih untuk memutuskan kenapa harus mempromosikan melalui media baru, saluran komunikasi yang memiliki pengaruh tersendiri seperti jangkaun yang luas dalam promosi, hingga sosial yang membuat adanya perubahan hingga timbulnya pemanfaatan media baru sebagai promosi dari pihak hotel yang ada di kota Bengkulu.Kata Kunci: New Media, Media Promosi, Promosi
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PADA PASIEN DEPRESI DALAM MEGEMBANGKAN KONDISI ADAPTIF (Studi Pada RSJKO Soeprapto Bengkulu)
Authors: Ghivari Rahmatullah Ghivari , Fajarini Sri Dwi
Published: August 2020

Penerapan komunikasi terapeutik oleh perawat pada pasien depresi gangguan jiwa pada RSJKO Soeprapto Bengkulu sudah terjalankan dengan baik sesuai dengan teori yang peneliti ambil yaitu komunikasi interpersonal yang dimana pendekatan antara perawat dengan pasien sudah pada tahap saling percaya dan dapat memudahkan jalannya komunikasi terapeutik. Melalui skripsi ini maka perinasalahan yang di angkat yaitu penerapan komunikasi terapi pada perkembangan pasien di RSJKO Soeprapto Bengkulu menggunakan teori komunikasi interpersonal. Peneliti menggunakan rnetode penelitian kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data lisan dan tulisan yang di dapat melalui tehnik wawancara, observasi, serta dokuinentasi. Adapun tehnik analisis data yang digunakan ialah tahap pengambilan, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan menghasilkan tentang penerapan kornunikasi terapeutik yang ada di RSJKO Soeprapto Bengkulu sudah sangat baik karena perawat sudah memahami semua proses yang harus dilakukan dalam penerapan berlangsungnya komunikasi terapeutik, Sampai sekarang perawat juga inemfokuskan penerapan pada pendekatan (Hubungan) yang menggunakan teori komunikasi interpersonal, Pada saat penerapan komunikasi terapeutik dilakukan kepada pasien depresi agar pasien tidak rnerasa terganggu .Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Terapetik, Pasien Depresi dan Kondisi Adaptif
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP RASIO HASIL PENGEMBALIAN ATAS EKUITAS (ROE) PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Putra Yudi Pratama , Khair Ummul , Lestari Yunita
Published: August 2020

Capital structure is needed in a company in order to achieve its long-term goals. Therefore, this must take the appropriate selection to optimalize the capital structure of company. This was as seen from Property and Real Estate companies as listed in BEI, which always decreased the financial statements of the period 2015–2017. It is suspected due to the less optimal of capital structure as a result the decrease performance of the companies. This research aims to determine the influence of capital structure on retrun on equity (roe) on Property and Real Estate company performance listed in BEI during 2015–2017. This research used quantitative method by using secondary data through documentation. The objects of this research are Property and Real Estate companies listed on the BEI. The sample was purposive sampling from 41 companies. The data analysis methods used multiple linear regression analyses. The results of this study showed that the debt and equity ratio to assets have no significant effect on the equity return ratio. The long-term debt to equity ratio has no effect on the return on equity ratio. The interest rate ratio found significant effect on the return on equity ratio. Simultaneously, the capital structure represented the debt ratio to asset, and equity, for long-term debt was equity ratio, while the interest rate ratio showed significantly to the return on equity ratio, as shown from equity result 23.0% and its residual rest 77% which influenced by other factors not included in this study. Keywords: capital structure, ROE
DETERRMINAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DISCLOSURE PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ranidiah Furqonti , Dinasti Geby
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of environmental performance, auditcommittee, profitability, Leverage, and company size to corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure measured by CSR index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4. The population of this study are manufacturing company listed on IndonesianStock Exchange in 2016-2018. Data collected by documentation method and literature study. Sampling using purposive sampling method, and obtained 18 companies in each period. Sources of data obtained from annual reports of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The analytical method for this study uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS 16.The result of this study showed that environmental performance and company size has positiveeffect to CSR disclosure. Audit committee and profitability has not effect to CSR disclosure, while Leverage has negative effect to CSR disclosure.Keywords: Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure, environmental performance, auditcommittee, profitability, Leverage, and company size, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN FASILITAS E-FILLING DALAM PENYAMPAIAN SPT MASA OLEH WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Setiorini Hesti , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti
Published: August 2020

The title of this study is the factors that influence the use of e-filling tax facilities by taxpayers as a means of submitting effectively and efficiently annual notice (SPT) in Pratama tax service office of Bengkulu city. In the use of e-filling facilities, not all taxpayers use it for various reasons. This study aims to find out the empirical evidence of the influence of perception of usefulness (X1), perception of easiness (X2), complexity (X3), security and confidentiality (X4), taxpayer information technology readiness (X5), and counseling to taxpayers (X6) toward the intensity of behavior in the use of e-filling (y) in the Pratama tax service office of Bengkulu city. In this study, the samples taken were 100 taxpayers registered in the Pratama tax service office of Bengkulu City. Data collection is done through direct observation and surveys, and the data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. This study uses Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) with the SPSS program. The results showed that the perception of usefulness (X1) had a significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for the use of e-filling. Easiness perception (X2) had a positive significant influence on the intensity of behavior for the use of e-filling, Complexity (X3) had significant negative influence on the intensity of behavior for e-filling, security and confidentiality (X4) had significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for filling the e-filling, taxpayer information technology readiness (X5) had a significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for filling the e-filling, and counseling to taxpayers (X6) had a significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for filling the e-filling. Keywords: Perception of Usability, Perception of Convenience, Complexity, Security and Confidentiality, Taxpayer Information Technology Readiness and counseling to Taxpayers on Behavioral Intensity in the Use of E-Filling.
PENGARUH PAJAK, TUNNELING INCENTIVE, DEBT COVENANT DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MELAKUKAN TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Yuniarti. Zs Nensi
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of taxes, tunneling incentives, debt covenants, and profitability on the company's decision to transfer pricing. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from accessing the web www.idx.co.id. The population of this research was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of companies sampled in the study was 27 companies so that the total sample of the study was 135 observations. This study used the multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study known there are still many variables outside the research that can explain transfer pricing.The determination coefficient is 0.441 which means that 44.1%. It indicates that the company transfers pricing is influenced by these variables, while the rest is explained by other variables.Based on the  result can be concluded that taxes, debt covenants and profitability has a positive effect on the decision to transfer pricing. While the tunneling incentive does not effect the decision to conduct transfer pricing.Keywords: Tax, Tunneling Incentive, Debt Covenant, Profitability, and Transfer Pricing
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. ASURANSI UMUM BUMIPUTERA MUDA 1967 CABANG BENGKULU
Authors: Irwanto Tito , Susena Karona Cahya , Tusadiyah Nurhalimah
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of employees at PT. General Insurance for Young Bumiputera 1967 Bengkulu Branch. This research is a type of survey research that takes a sample from a participant and uses questionnaires as a data collection and participation tool for analysis, explaining and explaining certain phenomena through field research activities. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. 1967 Bengkulu branch of General Insurance Bumiputera Muda who took 18 people with the sampling method used is total sampling or census. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method that uses the average distribution.The results of this study indicate that, the performance of PT. General Insurance for Young Bumiputera 1967 Bengkulu Branch has been very good with an average value of employee performance is 4.24. The average value of work quality is 4.49. The average value of the amount of work is 4.10. The average value of timeliness is 4.14. The average value of cooperation is 4.39. The average value of the cost resolution is 4.20. The average value of supervision is 4.17. Keywords: Quality of work, Quantity of work, Timeliness, Cooperation, Emphasis on costs,  Supervision
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA ELEVEN CAFE BENGKULU
Authors: Ekowati Sri , Finthariasari Meilaty , Aslim Aslim
Published: August 2020

This research is based on the importance of prices and promotion of purchasing decisions. The formulation of the problem is whether prices and promotions have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of prices and promotion of product purchasing decisions at Eleven Cafe Bengkulu. The object of this research is Eleven Cafe Bengkulu consumers with an accidental sampling method, which the respondent explained in this study was 65 people. Data collection method using questionnaire.The results of this study can be concluded that seen from the test of multiple linear regression equation using the SPSS program, namely Y = 20.416 + - 312X1 + 185X2. The results of the analysis found that prices negatively affect purchasing decisions and promotion has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The testing of the t test hypothesis shows that both variables have an influence on the purchase decision of Adjusted R squer's number of 0.122 indicating that 12.2 percent of purchase decisions can be explained by the two independent variables used in the regression equation, while the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: Price, Promotion, Purchase Decision.
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Remaja Perempuan Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Ibu
Authors: Fujiana Fitri
Published: August 2020

Carrying out the role of a mother is not easy, especially for a teenage girl. Pregnant, giving birth and caring for a baby has its challenges for adolescent girls. The purpose of this study is to explore deeply the experiences of adolescent girls in carrying out their roles as mothers. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews with seven informants. Data analysis was performed using the Moustakas content analysis thematic approach. This study produced three broad themes. The first theme is that young women do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The second theme is that adolescent girls cannot do basic baby care. The third theme is teenage girls not knowing the process of pregnancy. The young age and growth and development are not optimal making adolescent girls have difficulty in carrying out the role of motherhood. Lack of knowledge and experience causes adolescent girls are not optimal in providing the best for their children. Nurses especially maternity nurses can provide health education to adolescent girls in caring for newborns. Nurses can also educate adolescent girls to prepare themselves before deciding to become a mother.Keywords: Teenage mother; Maternity nurse; Newborn baby; Exclusive breastfeeding
Pengaruh Stretching Exercise terhadap Perubahan Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Imelda Ria Ika , Mulyatsih Enni , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: August 2020

Stroke is a functional brain disorder in the form of nerve paralysis / neurological deficits due to impaired blood flow in one part of the brain. Stroke patients will experience hemiparese resulting in decreased muscle strength. Stretching Exercise is one of the stretching exercises that serves to increase muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching exercise on changes in muscle strength in post-stroke patients in outpatient hospitals. Jakarta National Brain Center. This research is a quasi experimental design study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group approach. The number of samples in this study were 109 respondents who were divided into intervention groups of 82 respondents who were given stretching exercises 3 times a week for 10 weeks and the control group of 27 respondents using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Tests. The results showed that muscle strength increased significantly after stretching exercises (ρ value = 0.000). Conclusion, Stretching Exercise affects the increase in muscle strength of post-stroke patients in the outpatients of the Jakarta National Brain Center Hospital. Suggestions, the results of this study can contribute knowledge related to independent interventions namely Stretching Exercise for post-stroke patients who experience physical weakness. Keywords :Stroke, Hemiparese, Stretching Exercise, Muscle Strength
Studi Kualitatif Prosedur Pemasangan Transfusi Darah pada Pasien Anemia
Authors: Yustisia Nova , Aprilatutini Titin , Desfianty Helda
Published: August 2020

Anemia is a health problem in the whole world. Anemia cannot be ignored. Treatment varies depending on the cause, if anemia is severe treatment is given with a blood transfusion. Blood transfusion is an interdependent action that must be given according to standard operating procedures (SOP). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the procedure for blood transfusion in anemic patients in Jasmine Room Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach, involving 10 informants / research subjects. Data collection through interviews and observation of transfusion procedures by nurses. Data analysis techniques used include interview transcripts, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation, data which is then concluded. The results of the study showed that the preparation phase of 9 informants prepared complete tools and preparation of patients 2 did not identify the client. The stage of transfusion installation 10 procedures to re-identify patients not in accordance with the SOP, 4 did not wash hands, 1 did not wear gloves. Post-transfusion stage 10 procedures not in accordance with the SOP on the item paying attention to reactions / complications of transfusion and observation of vital signs. Conclusion blood transfusion installation procedures have been carried out according to the SOP, but have not been implemented properly and perfectly, supervision is still lacking and support facilities are inadequate. It is recommended that the results of the study become a baseline for hospitals in improving the quality of services by increasing routine structured supervision, conducting technical training procedures for transfusion installation, and completing supporting facilities. Keywords: SOP, Blood Transfusion, Anemia
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Ditinjau Dari Aspek Input, Proses Dan Output
Authors: De Fretes Elzina Dina , Hendrik Heny
Published: August 2020

The incidence of DHF in Fakfak Regency has increased since the last 3 years so it needs to be evaluated. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the DHF P2P program in terms of input, process and output aspects in the working area of the Fakfak Community Health Center in the City of Fakfak Regency. This type of research is qualitative which is presented exploratively descriptively through in-depth interviews. The subjects of the study were the DHF P2P program coordinator, jumantik cadres, foging officers and the Head of the Puskesmas. Data collected by in-depth interview technique. The results of research on the implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease prevention program in the Puskesmas Fakfak area were reviewed from the Input aspects: 1) Implementing staff, the knowledge possessed by officers and jumantik cadres was quite good; 2) Allocation of funds comes from BOK and JKN funds, but not sufficient; 3) Other program facilities are available, foging machines are still limited. In terms of Process; 1) Program planning,  it has been arranged in the KAK (Terms of Reference);2) Implementation has not been maximized, mass foging cannot yet be carried out due to limited funds; 3) Standard and periodical recording and reporting has been carried out in the format provided. Output aspects of DHF morbidity rate in 2017 are still high 42 cases, the rate of larvae free coverage since 2017 has increased and in 2018 until the third trimester reached 80%. In conclusion, the implementation of the DHF P2P program at the Fakfak Health Center has not been effective, obstacles experienced due to limited personnel, limited funds and lack of active community and cross-sectoral involvement. Suggestions for DKK to continue to do promotive and preventive efforts by adding funds, refracting cadres who are not active, adding foging machines and involving the community. Keywords : Puskesmas DBD P2P Program, Input, Process and Output
Atividade antimicrobiana e antifúngica de amostras comerciais de extrato alcoólico de própolis verde e própolis vermelho contra cepas causadoras de lesões cutâneas
Authors: Do Nascimento Gyzelle  Pereira Vilhena , De França Veras Tatiana
Published: August 2020

As lesões cutâneas causadas por agentes microbianos são muito frequentes no Brasil, em consequência do clima tropical. Leveduras do gênero Candida e bactérias são patógenos oportunistas e acometem grande fração da população com as chamadas dermatomicoses. O estudo buscou avaliar o potencial de inativação da própolis verde e vermelha, os quais apresentaram possibilidades inibitórias para o crescimento de cepas de leveduras C.albicans e bactérias S. auereus e S. epidermidis testadas, apresentando halos de inibição do crescimento microbiano. O que não foi verificado com P. aeruginosa e E. coli. Assim, a atualização e o conhecimento de conceitos básicos e clínicos relacionados com novos agentes antimicrobianos mais eficazes e menos tóxicos são muito importantes para auxiliar o seu manejo e alternativas pelos profissionais da área de saúde.
A importância da flexibilidade na funcionalidade de idosos, uma intervenção do método pilates: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Jandilene Vieira , F da Cruz Ticiane Marcondes
Published: August 2020

A prática de exercícios físicos que envolvam combinações de estímulos neuromotores, como treino de força e flexibilidade, é essencial para idosos; visto que o número de idosos tem aumentado nos últimos anos, o Método Pilates tem se destacado, principalmente para esse público. Como forma de exercício físico propicia inúmeros benefícios, tais como melhora de aptidões e habilidades motoras, sendo um fator relevante no processo de envelhecimento, devido à menor mobilidade articular e elasticidade muscular. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar na literatura a importância da flexibilidade na funcionalidade de idosos, com intervenção do Método Pilates. Foram selecionados três artigos, os quais relatam pesquisas sobre o assunto, mostrando a melhora da dor musculoesquelética, da autonomia funcional e consequentemente também na qualidade de vida através do Método Pilates; para ser realizada a pesquisa foram divididos dois grupos; grupo experimental/ pilates e grupo controle, onde puderam verificar o quanto o método é efetivo comparado com os idosos que não praticam atividade física, os materiais utilizados para os testes foram: bateria de testes de Rikli e Jones, escala de satisfação com a vida, banco de Wells, EVA (escala visual analógica) e goniômetro.  Conclusão: Idosos que não foram submetidos ao método apresentaram menor grau de flexibilidade, além de esta reduzir com o avanço da idade. Acredita-se então que ao estimular a prática com idosos, provavelmente diminuiria o número de acidentes com quedas, já que a flexibilidade ajuda a manter a manutenção da autonomia funcional. Como forma de prevenir e melhorar tais limitações se sugere a prática do Método Pilates.
Abordagem podológica nas complicações podais dos pacientes hansenianos
Authors: Da Silva Moreira Vitória Carolina , Alves Nogueira Simone , Da Silva Freitas Raquel Cristina , Vargas Ribeiro Christiana , Ferreira Maxsandra
Published: August 2020

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa, causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium leprae, com importância em saúde pública por gerar incapacidades motoras e sensitivas ao indivíduo acometido, necessitando de intervenção multidisciplinar. Datada de 4.300 a.C., é diagnosticada através de exame dermato neurológico e tratada de acordo com as formas apresentadas, utilizando protocolos recomendados pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Em virtude do comprometimento gerado, este estudo tem como objetivo estabelecer alternativas terapêuticas podológicas atualizadas que favoreçam a reinserção do paciente hanseniano na sociedade e de políticas públicas de saúde na prevenção de suas complicações. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa com diversas bases de dados e sites oficiais. A atenção podológica no atendimento ao paciente hanseniano, após a avaliação clínica e a realização de testes neuropáticos é fundamental para a redução dos riscos de amputação, bem como o tratamento adequado das lesões. No entanto, mesmo diante dos diversos avanços nas terapias utilizadas, a erradicação da doença ainda não foi possível, sendo necessário um acompanhamento multidisciplinar, com destaque para a podologia, objetivando a promoção de melhora no quadro clínico dos acometidos.
Eficácia dos tratamentos fisioterapêuticos: hidroterapia e cinesioterapia para osteoartrose de quadril e joelho: revisão de literatura
Authors: Branco Marina , Barros Kessiane , Silva Alexandre Sabbag
Published: August 2020

Introdução: A osteoartrose é uma doença articular degenerativa muito comum na população idosa e está associada à rigidez articular, dor, limitações, deformidades progressivas e perda de função. Objetivo: encontrar na literatura evidências científicas sobre eficácia dos tratamentos fisioterapêuticos: hidroterapia e cinesioterapia para osteoartrose de quadril e joelho. Revisão de literatura. Método: A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs, SciELO e PEDro. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave Hidroterapia (Hydrotherapy), Cinesioterapia (Kinesiotherapy), Exercícios (Exercises), Osteoatrose (Osteoarthritis), Osteoartrite (Osteoarthritis), Tratamento fisioterapêutico (Physical Therapy) ligados aos termos AND ou OR, em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Para verificar a qualidade dos estudos selecionados, foram lidos os resumos para ver quais se encaixavam dentro do tema proposto. Resultados: Foi encontrado um total de 150 estudos a partir da busca eletrônica, destes apenas 19 satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão e foram analisados integralmente. A análise da qualidade metodológica dos 19 estudos incluídos possibilitou classificar 18 deles como de alta qualidade metodológica. Com relação à intervenção, métodos e delineamentos contidos nos estudos, houve uma variação ampla, porém com resultados eficazes, sendo que na maioria dos artigos observou-se melhora no quadro apresentado pelos pacientes com AO. Conclusão: O ganho de força muscular apresentado com o exercício físico em solo foi superior comparado aos na água. Já o tratamento hidroterapêutico, necessita de mais estudos que norteiem parâmetros como: intensidade, duração, para que o tratamento seja mais fidedigno.
O uso da termografia infravermelha e baropodometría para avaliação e conduta das órteses plantares: estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Alex Reges , Bega Armando
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o uso da termografia infravermelha, atrelada à baropodometria para a conduta de órteses plantares em 3 D. Os testes demonstraram eficácia e possibilitaram a criação de órteses que atendessem a necessidade da paciente. A paciente fibromiálgica tinha sensibilidade e dor ao toque nas regiões onde a termografia apresentou-se hiperradiante, ou seja, mais quente. A avaliação do equilíbrio foi realizada em uma plataforma estática sensível, a baropodometria é um instrumento possível de ser utilizado para avaliação do equilíbrio, demonstrando captar minuciosamente as oscilações. Feita as análises com a termografia e o baropodômetro iniciou-se o tratamento com órteses plantares específicas, desenvolvidas para a paciente, tentando reduzir significativamente suas dores e corrigindo a forma postural, melhorando a pisada e efetuando uma melhor qualidade de vida  para a paciente
Role of Machine Learning Algorithms Intrusion Detection in WSNs: A Survey
Authors: Dr. E. Baraneetharan
Published: August 2020

Machine Learning is capable of providing real-time solutions that maximize the utilization of resources in the network thereby increasing the lifetime of the network. It is able to process automatically without being externally programmed thus making the process more easy, efficient, cost-effective, and reliable. ML algorithms can handle complex data more quickly and accurately. Machine Learning is used to enhance the ability of the Wireless Sensor Network environment. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a combination of several networks and it is decentralized and distributed in nature. WSN consists of sensor nodes and sinks nodes which have a property of self-organizing and self-healing. WSN is used in other applications, such as biodiversity and ecosystem protection, surveillance, climate change tracking, and other military applications.Now-a-days, a huge development is seen in WSNs due to the advancement of electronics and wireless communication technologies, several drawbacks like low computational capacity, small memory, and limited energy resources infrastructure needs physical vulnerability to require source measures where privacy plays a key role.WSN is used to monitor the dynamic environments and to adapt to such situation sensor networks need Machine Learning techniques to avoid unnecessary redesign. Machine learning techniques survey for WSNs provide a wide range of applications in which security is given top priority. To secure data from attackers the WSNs system should be able to delete the instruction if any hackers/attackers are trying to steal data.