bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fé e Diversão: devoção Ã Rosário dos Pretos e outras manifestações culturais em uma comunidade quilombola
Authors: Santos Cledineia Carvalho , Costa da Conceição Fernando
Published: August 2021

Resumo: A partir de uma análise histórico-cultural o presente texto aborda a relação entre cultura, identidade, fé, diversão e as subjetividades tecidas no imaginário social entre os sujeitos que compõem a comunidade quilombola Nova Esperança, no qual buscamos discutir as diversas manifestações religiosas e culturais quilombola. A comunidade, para além da diversão, realimenta sua fé e fortalece os laços de identidade. Nas festividades, a comunidade mistura o sagrado e o profano sem que com isto maculem sua fé, sendo na verdade indissociável. No âmbito da cultura, a religião neste espaço se manifesta em formas simbólicas da relação com os outros e permeia a vida cotidiana.
Memografias de Fé
Authors: Botelho Denise Maria
Published: August 2021

Este é um texto que articula um material autobiográfico, situando minha posição como mulher negra, ativista antirracista e antissexista e, sobretudo, o percurso de minha formação como ialorixá do candomblé. Busco aqui refletir sobre os modos como a trajetória de vida, retomada pela memória, atribui sentidos, inspira lutas, inclusive as nossas mesmas, constrói agendas e posiciona nossas vidas em relação ao gesto da fé, que, no candomblé e em outras religiões de matrizes afro-indígenas, é sempre acompanhado de ações em comunidade. Em função do apelo Ã  memória, este trabalho não trará aportes bibliográficos, mas aqueles que, encarnados na oralidade, trazem elementos da história vivida que penso serem suficientes para articular esse vínculo entre trajetória, luta política e religiosidade. Não se trata de negar a pesquisa, pois eu mesma sou uma pesquisadora, mas em priorizar, nesse relato, o que minha própria história me legou.
DISCURSO PARA A CERIMÔNIA DE RECEBIMENTO DO TÍTULO DE PROFESSORA EMÉRITA DA UNB
Authors: Verdeaux Maria de Fátima da Silva
Published: August 2021

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Aplicação de atividades experimentais de eletrodinâmica a alunos com deficiência visual.
Authors: Evangelista Fábio Lombardo
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a elaboração e análise de uma proposta para discutir o conceito clássico de Corrente Elétrica, junto a estudantes com deficiência visual. Em função da importância para os objetivos da pesquisa, decidiu-se utilizar o registro em forma de áudio para posterior análise dos encontros. Outro instrumento de coleta de dados foi a observação. A partir de atividades experimentais, categorizadas na literatura, foram desenvolvidas algumas adequações ao material e ao procedimento metodológico para o ensaio piloto, aplicado junto a Associação Catarinense de Integração do Cego, ACIC. As avaliações da pertinência destes materiais e do procedimento apresentaram-se como essenciais Ã  reestruturação de uma segunda seqüência de ensino. Foi possível apontar algumas características dos materiais e procedimentos, consideradas como relevantes para o auxílio no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes com e sem deficiência visual no ensino regular.
Uma proposta de ensino de eletrodinâmica com o método peer instruction
Authors: Brito da Silva júnior Carlos Alberto , Sinimbú Miranda Igor Ramon
Published: August 2021

O ensino de física historicamente apresenta índices alarmantes como mostram os microdados do exame nacional do ensino médio (ENEM), fazendo com que ainda hoje seja pouco atrativo e desmotivador para os alunos. Assim, com o intuito de reduzir tais dificuldades é relevante apresentar uma proposta de ensino complementar por meio de uma sequência didática que envolva mapa conceitual (MC), questionário, experimentos e o software circuit lab baseada no método peer instruction (Instrução pelos Colegas) nas aulas de Eletrodinâmica. A plataforma Edmodo é usada como ferramenta para auxiliar na avaliação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos. A pesquisa foi realizada em cinco dias durante o mês 08/2018 em uma escola da rede privada de ensino no município de Benevides-PA com uma turma diurna de 12 alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio. Com a pesquisa de cunho quanti-qualitativa foi possível desenvolver atividades diversificadas e constatar que mais de 60% dos alunos obtiveram rendimento melhorado, além de motivação para buscar conhecer e explorar mais sobre o tema investigado. Foi feita uma analogia e diferença com outros trabalhos. Conclui-se que a proposta obteve bons resultados por facilitar a intermediação do conhecimento e do processo de aprendizagem dos alunos no estudo da Eletrodinâmica.
Abordagem simbiótica entre TICs e física no ensino médio mediada por arduino
Authors: Souza R. B.
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho consiste no relato de uma sequência didática desenhada de modo a despertar nos estudantes o interesse intrínseco pelo estudo através da valorização dos conhecimentos e métodos próprios da ciência, de maneira a desenvolver competências ligadas Ã  cultura digital e capacitá-los a lidar de forma crítica e consciente com as tecnologias de informação e comunicação, assim como, em particular, ilustrar conceitos, termos e procedimentos típicos da Física. Destinada a alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, o trabalho foi executado como atividade complementar no espaço físico disponibilizado pela escola em sábados não letivos. Composta por 20 encontros de 2h cada, todos os recursos tecnológicos que constituíram ferramentas de trabalho foram adquiridos com aportes oriundos do PROEMI, projeto do Governo Federal voltado ao desenvolvimento de atividades inovadoras no Ensino Médio. Ao final das análises, constatou-se nítida evolução conceitual nos alunos que dele participaram, para além da aquisição de algumas habilidades técnicas.
Fast-Slow
Authors: Fleury Felipe Guimarães , Oliveira Mirtes Marins de
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do artigo, a partir de pressupostos ideológicos que sustentam os movimentos de moda fast-fashion e slow fashion, é analisar os discursos construídos acerca da obsolescência de produtos de moda sob a ótica dos sistemas de produção linear e circular relacionados à significação do paradoxo Fast-Slow. Tais análises não se limitam a negar o fast-fashion e afirmar o slow fashion como possível alternativa à obsolescência. Conforme Weber (1999), o entendimento das questões subjetivas e empíricas desses fenômenos sociais levam ao interesse preliminar de repensar a própria estrutura do cenário têxtil-confecção-moda e sua organização social e ambiental para rever os desafios futuros. Ainda como base teórica, utiliza-se Berlim (2015), Fletcher e Grose (2011), Kazazian (2005), Minney (2016) e Salcedo (2014) a fim de fundamentar as perspectivas de um possível caminho para a atuação ética do profissional de moda em uma sociedade de consumo com vistas à transição do modelo econômico linear para o circular com maiores conhecimentos sobre desenvolvimento sustentável.
A Moda e a Teoria Queer
Authors: Menezes Manita , Beccari Marcos Namba
Published: August 2021

A premissa deste trabalho é a moda e o corpo como locais de conflito, onde resistência e normatividade podem coexistir, pela abordagem de Michel Foucault. A pesquisa se propôs a realizar uma discussão conceitual sobre o fenômeno da moda a partir de conceitos da teoria queer e de como estes se materializam por meio de artefatos, a partir da análise de imagens de peças-ícone de moda unissex e de looks de marcas consagradas no mercado de moda de gênero neutro. Para compreender como se constituem as representações de gênero e normatividade, foi necessário estudar o conceito de moda unissex e moda de gênero neutro (ou fluido), utilizando autores da teoria queer, como Judith Butler e Paul Beatriz Preciado. Para falar da moda como um fenômeno social, foi utilizado o olhar contemporâneo de Gilles Lipovetsky. Ao fim, constatamos ser possível desenvolver coleções de moda que facilitem a emergência de novos sujeitos sem optar pela abolição do gênero, e sim pela inclusão daqueles que historicamente foram estranhados, ridicularizados, marginalizados.
Perawatan Endodontik Pada Kasus Kombinasi Resorpsi Internal Dan Resorpsi Servikal Gigi Insisivus Sentral Rahang Atas
Authors: Wijaya Marcelina , Prisinda Diani
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Resorpsi merupakan kondisi terkait proses fisiologis atau patologis yang mengakibatkan hilangnya dentin, sementum, atau tulang karena interaksi terstruktur antara sel inflamasi dan sel resorpsi, dapat terjadi baik internal maupun eksternal, secara bersamaan pada gigi yang sama, muncul sebagai defek yang terpisah atau bergabung. Proses resorpsi dimulai oleh berbagai rangsangan seperti trauma, peradangan kronis pada pulpa terus menerus yang disebabkan oleh faktor bakteri dan perawatan ortodontik. Laporan Kasus: Pasien laki-laki usia 27 tahun datang dengan keluhan gigi atas depan kanan berubah warna sedikit lebih gelap dibandingkan gigi sebelahnya. Gigi tersebut pernah sakit tiba-tiba dan pernah muncul jerawat di sekitar gusinya. Pasien pernah mengalami kecelakaan motor dan gigi depannya terbentur 10 tahun yang lalu, pernah dirawat ortodonti cekat selama 4 tahun. Pemeriksaan radiografis gigi 11 menunjukkan mahkota normal, jumlah akar 1, terdapat radiolusen pada 1/3 hingga 2/3 tengah dinding saluran akar mesial, lamina dura menghilang di periapikal dan pada 2/3 tengah akar dinding mesial, dan terdapat radiolusen berbatas jelas dengan diameter 2mm. Gigi 11 dilakukan pembukaan akses kavitas, finishing menggunakan nikel titanium rotary ProTaper Gold (Dentsply), irigasi dengan EDTA 17% dan NaOCl 5,25% serta aktivasi menggunakan ultrasonik (Ultra X, Eighteeth), pemberian medikamen antar kunjungan kalsium hidroksida, selanjutnya pengisian saluran akar dengan teknik warm vertical condensation. Restorasi pasca endodontik yaitu resin komposit direk dengan resin fiber construct (Kerr). Simpulan: Perawatan endodontik kombinasi resorpsi internal dan resorpsi servikal gigi insisivus sentral rahang atas pada kasus ini memperlihatkan keberhasilan yang baik.
Las narrativas transmedia y el periodismo: La conectividad de las fotografias y imagenes en rede social del diario El Espectador en Colombia
Authors: De Oliveira Cabral Éverton , Fiorini Bruno José , Bortoluzzi Rigo Larissa
Published: August 2021

Las narrativas transmedia en las redes sociales digitales, como Instagram, reconfiguran las prácticas de producción de noticias, al mismo tiempo, reformulan el consumo dentro del “nosotros” en esas mismas redes. La reconfiguración se da a partir de narrativas interconectadas que cruzan enlaces e hipervínculos, que diversifican la forma de consumo de noticias. Para entender este contexto de digitalización de los procesos periodísticos, se observa desde el contexto de las narrativas y el hipertexto, y es posible identificar las características del periodismo transmedia en la plataforma, gracias a la difusión de noticias en el entorno digital y a las potencialidades vinculadas a las redes sociales digitales (RSD). La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comprender las narrativas transmedia, a partir de las imágenes y fotografías publicadas en Instagram del diario El Espectador de Medellín, Colombia. Por tanto, tenemos los siguientes objetivos específicos: identificar el concepto de narrativas transmedia de imágenes y fotografías en Instagram, para describir los procesos comunicacionales y periódicos, a través de la tematización de las narrativas transmitidas. Con las herramientas de las tecnologías sociales digitales observamos el flujo constante en la producción del periodismo en las redes sociales y el consumo de narrativas transitorias, que adoptan características con los lectores. De esta forma, los resultados propuestos incluyen que cada lenguaje, apoyado en la web, sirve como generador de periodismo y configura el conjunto de estas narrativas, que generan nuevas y profundas experiencias tras su publicación, expresando los géneros fotoperiodistas con sus temáticas y características transmedia.
Regulación de Publicidad de Productos Farmacéuticos en Perú
Authors: Sosa Huapaya Alex Ever
Published: August 2021

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo conocer de qué forma y a qué nivel impactan las restricciones que recaen sobre la difusión de la publicidad de productos farmacéuticos de venta con prescripción médica en el Perú en el costo y mejora de calidad de estos. Para ello, el autor evalúa, en primer lugar y desde una visión crítica, los objetivos que justifican la referida regulación; en segundo lugar, desarrolla la naturaleza del principio de legalidad de la norma de competencia desleal peruana y cómo esta sirve de herramienta para la fiscalización de la publicidad de productos farmacéuticos que cuenten con restricción de venta con receta médica; en tercer lugar, también enfrenta la regulación peruana con la europea y norteamericana, y plantea los retos a los que se van a enfrentar los gobiernos con las nuevas modalidades publicitarias “online”. El resultado de estos análisis le permite concluir que la regulación actual peruana sobre la publicidad de productos farmacéuticos de venta con receta médica, de una parte, aumenta y por tanto dificulta el acceso de los consumidores a información sobre estos productos, especialmente, respecto de los de marca genérica que al tener un menor costo, representarían un beneficio de ahorro grande para la población de estratos socioeconómicos bajos). Y, de otra parte, frena la competencia entre las empresas farmacéuticas y, en consecuencia, el interés por mejorar los precios y calidad de dichos productos.
Valoración del Aprendizaje Cooperativo según la Escala de Aplicación CLAS
Authors: Mora Benítez Braulio Alex
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio de tipo  experimental, realizado con los estudiantes de nivelación pertenecientes al ámbito universitario, muestra los resultados obtenidos a partir de la implementación del Aprendizaje Cooperativo (AC) y la valoración del mismo por medio del instrumento de medición CLAS. Las siete dimensiones del instrumento permitieron a los estudiantes valorar el uso del AC y dieron a conocer que la implementación del AC tuvo una aceptación del 93.46 %, siendo la tutoría realizada por el docente durante la aplicación del AC la variable más importante, lo cual denota la valía de la participación docente en el aprendizaje cooperativo. A partir de esta iniciativa se abren posibilidades de implementar en las aulas metodologías constructivas y participativas en beneficio de los procesos de aprendizaje tomando como protagonistas tanto a los educandos como a los docentes.
Calidad y comodidad de los escenarios deportivos en Ecuador
Authors: Nieto Aguilar Wilson , Luna Montalvo Andres Alfredo , Molina María Eugenia
Published: August 2021

En un mundo globalizado de  industrialización del espectáculo, los escenarios deportivos se constituyen en nuevos y tecnológicos centros de  entretenimiento, que convocana millones de aficionados para formar parte de una fiesta colectiva. En la experiencia ecuatoriana, si bien se ha calificado al fútbol como la principal disciplina deportiva, las asistencias a los estadios desmintieron esa devoción por el campeonato profesional y más bien evidenciaron un desinterés que ha contribuido al deterioro de su calidad. Este estudio se adentra en uno de los factores que menos atención ha captado por parte de los gestores deportivos. Pusimos énfasis en el tipo de hospitalidad que ofertan los estadios de fútbol en Ecuador. Con una línea de trabajo basada en el método cuantitativo, y la encuesta como herramienta de recolección de datos, la investigación se centró en la provincia de Pichincha, donde se asientan cuatro de los más importantes escenarios del balompié profesional ecuatoriano. El objetivo central fue conocer el grado de comodidad, higiene y seguridad que percibe un aficionado a la hora de pagar por un ticket y asistir a un partido de fútbol de primera división.
Diversidad de la población en la ciudad de Quito: un análisis exploratorio espacial y estadístico
Authors: Cabrera Barona Pablo
Published: August 2021

La diversidad de la población y los factores sociales y económicos son aspectos que pueden influenciar en la forma de vida urbana. En este trabajo se estudia la asociación de diversidad de la población con estatus socioeconómico, cohesión social y lenguaje indígena. La diversidad de la población se calculó aplicando el índice de entropía de Shannon, considerando autoidentificación étnica. Para el estatus socioeconómico, se usó el índice de privación urbana multicriterio para la ciudad de Quito, mientras que la cohesión social se expresó como el porcentaje de personas que han vivido en el mismolugar en los últimos cinco años. Adicionalmente, se tomó en cuenta la variable de porcentaje de personas que hablan una lengua indígena. Se aplicó un análisis exploratorio de regresión considerando la diversidad de la población como variable dependiente y el resto de variables como independientes. Posteriormente se calculó la autocorrelación espacial de la variable dependiente. Los  resultados muestran que la diversidad de la población podría ser entendida a través de factores de estatus socioeconómico, cohesión social y habla de lengua indígena. También se encontró que la diversidad de la población es una variable que puede expresar patrones espaciales en el territorio.
Manuel Quintín Lame entre 1910 y 1939: reflexiones desde la re-existencia
Authors: Prieto Fontecha Fabián Camilo , Solano Salinas Rigoberto
Published: August 2021

Manuel Quintín Lame Chantre (1883-1967) fue uno de los intelectuales originarios más influyentes en el movimiento indígena colombiano, tanto por su accionar como por su pensamiento. Este último ha servido como horizonte de lucha para los pueblos que han resistido siglos de violencia directa, estructural y simbólica desde la invasión de Abya Yala, pasando por la Colonia, hasta la actual historia de Colombia como Estado-nación. Se propone una reflexión sobre el pensar-sentir-decir-actuar de Quintín Lame, entre 1910 y 1939, en un ejercicio que hemos denominado “historiografía de las ausencias” desde la óptica de la re-existencia, entendida desde el campo de la comunicación-educación, como un proceso de construcción de sentidos y significaciones para re-inventarse la vida
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Online Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Tanah Miring
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Simbolon Merta , Rettob Abraham Laurens
Published: August 2021

Abstract. SMK Negeri 1 Tanah Miring is one of the schools whose lessons have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The main problem faced by teachers at SMKN 1 Tanah Miring is the lack of accessible teaching materials in the learning process, especially online teaching materials during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this training is to provide knowledge and training to teachers on various types of online teaching materials that can be developed with the web. This training and mentoring are carried out in the form of presentations, training, and mentoring, both through face-to-face and online activities so that at the end of the activity it is hoped that you will know about online learning and various online teaching materials. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed that the majority of the participants, who were all teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Tanah Miring, were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity. However, the results of the evaluation of the impact of these activities indicate that the activities that have been implemented have been ineffective. Even though 88% of teachers managed to have their website address, only 10% of them managed to develop their website content according to the subject they were teaching.Keywords: Online Teaching Materials, Web-Based learning, Learning During the Covid-19 PandemicAbstrak. SMK Negeri 1 Tanah Miring merupakan salah satu sekolah yang pembelajarannya terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh guru di SMKN 1 Tanah Miring adalah minimnya bahan ajar yang dapat diakses dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya bahan ajar online pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada guru tentang berbagai jenis bahan ajar online yang dapat dikembangkan dengan web. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk presentasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, baik melalui kegiatan tatap muka maupun secara online sehingga pada akhir kegiatan diharapkan sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran online serta berbagai bahan ajar online. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta kegiatan yang seluruhnya terdiri atas guru SMK Negeri 1 Tanah Miring sangat puas terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari 88% guru yang berhasil memiliki alamat website sendiri. Namun, jika dilakukan evaluasi terhadap dampak kegiatan ini bagi peserta di dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya di sekolah, hanya 10% dari mereka yang berhasil mengembangkan konten websitenya sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang diajarkannya. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan tidak efektif.Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar Online, Pembelajaran Berbasis Web, Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid-19
“ELECTRIC PROTO-PERFORMANCE”: ENIGMARELLE THE AUTOMATON AT THE 1938 EXPOSITION INTERNATIONALE DU SURRÉALISME
Authors:   Russian Academy of Arts, ITMO University, MARTYNOVA DARIA O.
Published: August 2021

The following article is based on a report presented at the Arts and Machine Civilization International Scientific Conference. The author analyzes publications related to Enigmarelle and automata in periodicals of the early twentieth century in order to identify the significance of Enigmarelle’s phenomenon at the 1938 International Exhibition of Surrealism. In the course of the study, it was concluded that Enigmarelle became a centerpiece of the opening, a kind of a wobbler that was intended for attraction and intriguing the public. Enigmarelle is a documented curiosity of the early twentieth century, mystified in popular Parisian newspapers of the first half of the century. Initially, Enigmarelle was created only for the entertainment of the public, as the popularity of automaton resumed in connection with the dollomania in the second half of the 20th century. However, for the 1938 International Exhibition of Surrealism in Paris, the surrealists turned Enigmarelle the automaton into an exhibition object and shifted the emphasis of its function from entertaining to symbolic; as a result, the “mechanical human” became the image of an “ideal” person bringing danger and death. This change in the interpretation was facilitated by the hysteria, which is fundamentally significant for the surrealists’ work. Also, Enigmarelle’s paramount significance can be explained by a reference to its connection with Frankenstein. The automaton, a mechanism controlled by electricity, drew parallels with mesmeric practices, during which a body could be controlled by electric pulses. It can be concluded that surrealists turned the popular culture phenomenon, Enigmarelle the automaton, into an exhibit that correlated with the films of the 1920s and 1930s about the revivification and creation of an inanimate being (Frankenstein, 1931, Metropolis, 1927, The Golem: How He came into the World, 1920). Such a presentation was associated with mesmerism and hysteria, which was related to the ocularcentristic concept and surrealists’ pre-war mood. Based on the analysis of publications in periodicals, it can be assumed that Enigmarelle’s phenomenon anticipated viewers’ active involvedness. This, in turn, served as a kind of a binder, uniting the disparate elements of the exhibition.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penggiling Sekam Padi Menjadi Bahan Pakan Ternak (Dedak)
Authors: Baidilah Arif , Kardiman Kardiman , Suci Farradina Choria
Published: August 2021

In the development of technology and industry, a lot of tools are made to make it easier to do work. In the farming sector, a lot of tools are needed to facilitate development in the farming sector. One of the tools needed is a machine to make animal feed. One of the ingredients for making animal feed is bran, bran produced from the process of milling rice husks. To produce bran, a tool that can crush rice husks into the form of flour is designed to make animal feed suitable, as well as make the shape of a portable grinding machine. In this design, data collection steps were carried out with literature studies and after that carried out experiments on the manufacture of rice husk grinding machines. In conducting the experiment, the concept of design, design, calculation, manufacture and testing of grinding machines was also carried out. The result of this design is the design of a grinding machine and a grinding machine that can smooth rice husks into flour and portable forms. The specifications of the rice husk grinding machine are a frame with a length of 580 mm, a width of 380 mm and a height of 995 mm. Drive source 7 HP petrol motor with belt pulley transmission. The speed of the grinding blade shaft can be changed by replacing the pulley on the driving motor so that it can determine the fineness of the bran and the speed of the grinding. As well as the filter on the milling section can be replaced in order to adjust to the required level of fineness.
Detection of Alcohol Use in Monitored Aftercare Programs: A National Survey of State Physician Health Programs
Authors: Jansen Marianne , Bell Leonard B. , Sucher Michel A. , Stoehr James D.
Published: August 2021

Monitored aftercare of health care professionals with documented substance abuse problems is organized differently by individual states and state licensing boards. A comparison of the physicians’ health aftercare programs used by each state could yield useful information regarding more effective methods of aftercare monitoring.

A 36-question phone interview was conducted with directors of physician monitoring aftercare programs in 46 states regarding their current methods of drug testing. Results indicate that surreptitious alcohol use is a significant concern for all monitoring aftercare programs, yet there is no clear indication of the best methods for detecting alcohol use. Few state programs are utilizing a new, specific test for the presence of ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a minor metabolite of alcohol metabolism (see related article on page 14). In addition, wide variation exists between state programs and there is no clear consensus or standards with regard to testing frequencies, methods of randomization and specific tests for alcohol.

Suggested future improvements in the testing and monitoring of health care providers enrolled in aftercare programs may enhance detection of relapse so that all aftercare programs can help assure the abstinence of their health care professionals in recovery as well as protect public safety.
Ceza ve İnfaz Kurumlarında Açlık Grevine Müdahale, Hukuka Uygunluk Nedenleri ve AİHM Yaklaşımı
Authors: DOĞAN Recep
Published: August 2021

Bu makalede, insan hakları perspektifinden açlık grevinin hukuki niteliği ile ceza ve infaz kurumlarında açlık grevine zor kullanılarak müdahale edilmesinin mümkün olup olmadığı ve ceza sorumluluğunu gerektiren haller Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin yaşam hakkına ve açlık grevine müdahaleye ilişkin kararları ışığında tartışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, açlık grevine hangi hallerde müdahale edilebileceği, hangi hallerde sınırın aşılmış sayılması gerektiği hukuka uygunluk sebepleri açısından ele alınıp incelenecek, uygulanabilecek hukuka uygunluk nedeninin maddi ve şekli şartlarının sadece iç hukuka göre değil Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS), Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM) kararları ve Dünya Hekimler Birliği’nin Açlık Grevlerine İlişkin Bildirgesi dikkate alınarak belirlenmesi gerektiği açıklanacaktır.
Bahan Acuan Praktek Mengajar
Authors: Efryawan
Published: August 2021

bahan sebagai acuan atau pedoman untuk prakter mengajar di suatu instansi pendidikan.
Video games and the soulless business culture
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2021

The video game industry is having problems of placing short-term monetary gain over long-term vision.
Concentration of Manure on Carica Papaya L Growth
Authors: UNISI Fakultas Pertanian
Published: August 2021

This study aims to assess growth andproduction of solo papaya (Carica papaya L., 2n =18) in Kabupaten Jember and the effect of givinghormones and formula drum fertilizers. separate plotdevice, consisting of 2 factors with 3 levels ofvariation each, was used. Main Factor is a hormonerepresented by gibberellic acid (GA3) and thesynthetic auxin Trichloro acid fenoxi acetate (2-4-5-T). The secondary factor is manure which consistsof organic manure (OF); organic + mineralfertilizers (FOM) and liquid fertilizers (FL). Thistest characterized by 9 maintenance (GA3 + FO,GA3 + FOM (organic and mineral fertilizers), GA +FL (liquid fertilizer); 2-4-5-T + FO, 2-4-5-T +FOM, 2-4-5-T + FL; SH (without hormones) + FO(organic fertilizer); SH + FOM and SH + FL). Thatis done on tropical hydromorphic soil whichcontains a lot of iron with a strong water surface.Every treatment applied to 3 rows of 4 plants.Judging from the research application, thecombination hormone (GA3 + 2-4-5-T) and organicfertilizer + stimulating drum fertilizer formulagrowth and application of hormones (GA3 and 2-4-5-T) in papaya trees may reduce planting -flowering cycle and early setting of fruit
Parents' Nonstandard Work Schedules and Adolescent Social and Emotional Wellbeing
Authors: Li Jianghong , Lair Hannah Kenyon , Schäfer Jakob , Kendall Garth
Published: August 2021

Increasing evidence shows that parents’ work schedules in evenings/nights have a negative impact on children's physical and mental health. Few studies examine adolescents and joint parental work schedules. We investigate the association between joint parental work schedules and adolescent mental health and test parental time spent with adolescents and parenting style as potential mediators. We analysed one wave of the Raine Study data, focusing on adolescents who were followed up at ages 16-17 and lived in dual-earner households (N=607). Adolescent mental health is measured in the Child Behavioural Checklist (morbidity, internalising behaviour, externalising behaviour, anxiety/depression). Parental work schedules were defined as: both parents work standard daytime schedules (reference), both parents work evening/night/irregular shifts, fathers work evening/night/irregular shifts - mother daytime schedule, mothers work evening/night/irregular shifts - father daytime schedule. Compared to the reference group, when one or both parents worked evening/night/irregular schedules, there was a significant increase in total morbidity, externalising behaviour and anxiety/depression in adolescents. Fathers' evening/night/irregular schedule was associated with a significant increase in total morbidity and externalising behaviour. Inconsistent parenting partially mediated this association. Mothers' evening/night/irregular schedule was not associated with adolescent CBCL scores. Our findings underscore the importance of fathers' work-family balance for adolescent mental health.
BIARLAH TUHAN SEMAKIN BESAR DAN AKU SEMAKIN KECIL: Deskripsi Interpretatif terhadap Yohanes 3:30
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan deskripsi interpretatif terhadap teks Yohanes 3:30. Untuk memahami makna ungkapan "Biarlah Tuhan semakin besar dan aku semakin kecil".
STUDI LEKSIKAL TERHADAP KATA 'KEHILANGAN' DALAM ROMA 3:23
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: August 2021

Beberapa kali saya mendengar ada pendeta yang berkata, karena dosa makanya manusia "kehilangan kemuliaan Allah" dan argumen itu didasarkan kepada teks dalam Roma 3:23. Sepertinya ajaran ini mengusik saya dan membuat saya tertarik untuk menelitinya lebih lanjut. Menurut Thomas van den End, "Menurut Paulus di sini kemuliaan itu adalah kemuliaan Allah, yang berhubungan erat dengan kekudusan Allah" (Th. van den End, hlm. 180). Dan menurut saya kekudusan Allah ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari gambar Allah yang juga disandang oleh manusia. Dan menurut saya, "Tidak mungkin manusia yang diciptakan segambar dan serupa dengan Allah akan kehilangan kemuliaan Allah". Oleh karena apabila terjadi demikian, maka itu sama saja kita mengatakan bahwa dosa membuat gambar Allah itu hilang. Konsekuensinya adalah semua manusia bukan lagi gambar dan rupa Allah. Lalu, apa yang dipulihkan oleh Yesus Kristus? Bukankah gambar Allah itulah yang dipulihkan kembali oleh Kristus dalam penebusan yang dilakukan oleh-Nya. Namun karena saya tidak mau terjebak dalam teologi saya, maka saya mencoba meneliti sendiri dengan memperhatikan teks Roma 3:23. Roma 3:23 berbunyi: "Karena semua orang telah berbuat dosa dan telah kehilangan kemuliaan Allah". Kata ὑστερέω diterjemahkan oleh LAI (TB) dengan kehilangan. Bauer's Danker memberikan beberapa arti dari kata ini, yakni: untuk konteks Ibrani 4:1 dan 12:15, kata ὑστερέω sebaiknya dipahami sebagai melewatkan sesuatu [sebagai konsekuensi] dari kesalahan sendiri; ketinggalan atau gagal mencapai. Untuk konteks Yohanes 2:3 dan Markus 10:21, kata ini harus dipahami sebagai berada dalam pasokan yang kurang; gagal; memberikan; kekurangan. Untuk konteks Lukas 22:35 dan Ibrani 11:37, kata ὑστερέω sebaiknya dipahami berada dalam keadaan membutuhkan, menjadi miskin, kurangnya. Untuk konteks 2 Korintus 11:5; 12:11; atau 1 Korintus 12:24; kata ini sebaiknya dipahami dalam status menjadi lebih rendah; kurang dari atau lebih rendah.
Differential expression of Fc fragment of IgE receptor Ig in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding Fc fragment of IgE receptor Ig, FCER1G, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. FCER1G expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. FCER1G expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of FCER1G is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. FCER1G may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Words in the CLOUD: How orthographic similarity and bilingual experience facilitate foreign vocabulary learning
Authors: Aguasvivas Jose Armando , Testolin Alberto , Zorzi Marco , Carreiras Manuel
Published: August 2021

Learning a foreign language as an adult entails acquiring a large number of novel words or vocabulary. The literature highlights that orthographic similarity and bilingual experience independently facilitate foreign vocabulary acquisition. Here, we explored the combined effects of orthographic similarity and bilingual experience on foreign vocabulary learning using complementary behavioral and computational approaches. Study 1 compared Spanish monolingual, Spanish-English bilingual, and Spanish-Basque bilingual adult participants, who learned an artificial vocabulary comprised of nonwords with more or less orthographic similarity to Spanish. All groups found it easier to recognize and produce more similar than less similar words, while both bilingual groups outperformed the monolingual group in vocabulary learning, irrespective of orthographic similarity. In Study 2, we developed a neural network model that implemented a unified, distributed, and dynamic orthographic lexicon to explore how these effects could emerge from exposure to words in one or two languages. We pre-trained this architecture on monolingual or bilingual input, then tested the model’s capacity to learn the novel words used in Study 1. The simulations reproduced the orthographic similarity effects and the overall advantage for experience with bilingual input observed in the behavioral results. The present study demonstrates that the seemingly disparate effects of orthographic similarity and bilingual experience can be explained by a common computational framework, in which distributed representations of orthographic word forms are stored in a unified space and dynamically modified by learning experience.
Explaining Explainability: Interpretable machine learning for the behavioral sciences
Authors: Kennedy Brendan , Reimer Nils Karl , Dehghani Morteza
Published: August 2021

Predictive data modeling is a critical practice for the behavioral sciences; however, it is under-practiced in part due to the incorrect view that machine learning (ML) models are "black boxes," unable to be used for inferential purposes. In this work, we present an argument for the adoption of techniques from interpretable Machine Learning (ML) by behavioral scientists. Our argument is structured around the dispelling of three misconceptions, or myths, about interpretability. First, while ML models' interpretability is often viewed dichotomously, being either interpretable (e.g., linear regression) or "black boxes" (e.g., neural networks), the reality is far more nuanced, affected by multiple factors which should jointly affect model choice. Second, we challenge the idea that interpretability is a necessary trade-off for predictive accuracy, reviewing recent methods from the field which are able to both model complex phenomena and expose the mechanism by which phenomena are related. And third, we present post hoc explanation, a recent approach that applies additional methods to black box models, countering the belief that black box models are inherently unusable for the behavioral sciences.
Me, My (Moral) Self, and I
Authors: Everett Jim Albert Charlton , Skorburg Joshua August , Livingston Jordan
Published: August 2021

In this chapter we critically review interdisciplinary work from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience to shed light on perceptions of personal identity and selfhood. We review recent research that has addressed traditional philosophical questions about personal identity using empirical methods, focusing on the “moral self effect”: the finding that morality, more so than memory, is perceived to be at the core of personal identity. We raise and respond to a number of key questions and criticisms about this work. We begin by considering the operationalization of identity concepts in the empirical literature, before turning to explore the boundary conditions of “moral self effect” and how generalizable it is, and then reflecting on how this work might be connected more deeply with other neuroscience research shedding light on the self. Throughout, we highlight connections between classical themes in philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience, while also suggesting new directions for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Does depressive and anxiety symptoms associate with the diet quality of university students? An exploratory study during the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Authors: Kundu Satyajit , Rejwana Najneen , Kawuki Joseph , Ghosh Susmita , Alshahrani Najim Z. , Kundu Subarna , Dukhi Natisha , Banna Hasan Al , Malini Suttur S
Published: August 2021

Background: This study examines the association of depressive and anxiety symptoms on diet quality while controlling for different demographic and other health and lifestyle factors.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out between April 2021 to June 2021 among a total of 440 (unweighted) university students. Diet quality was assessed using a 10-item mini-dietary assessment index tool. Depressive and anxiety symptoms of participants were measured using the validated Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression and mediation analyses were performed.Results: In this study, 61.1% (95% CI: 56.6% to 65.7%) of university students’ diet quality was good during the COVID-19 pandemic. Being a post-graduate student, an urban resident, having no depressive (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.20 to 3.84) and anxiety symptoms (AOR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.07 to 3.59), no changes or better appetite, and no changes in sleep duration were significantly associated with good diet quality among our study participants. Both depressive and anxiety symptoms had a direct and indirect effect on diet quality while mediated each other.Limitations: The causal conclusion cannot be drawn due to the cross-sectional design of this study. All data were self-reported that may cause social desirability and recall bias.Conclusions: Depressive and anxiety symptoms during COVID-19 had a significant effect on diet quality of university students. Future public health policies need to be focused on improving the mental health and well-being of students particularly during pandemic situations to enhance their diet quality.
Moral dilemmas and trust in leaders during a global health crisis
Authors: Everett Jim Albert Charlton , Colombatto Clara , Awad Edmond , Boggio Paulo , Bos Björn , Brady William J. , Chawla Megha , Chituc Vladimir , Chung Dongil , Drupp Moritz , Goel Srishti , GROSSKOPF Brit , Hjorth Frederik , Ji Alissa , Kealoha Caleb , Kim Judy Sein , Lin Yangfei , Ma Yina , Maréchal Michel André , Mancinelli Federico , Mathys Christoph , Olsen Asmus Leth , Pearce Graeme , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , Reggev Niv , Sabin Nicholas , Senn Julien , Shin Yeon Soon , Sinnott-Armstrong Walter , Sjåstad Hallgeir , Strick Madelijn , Sul Sunhae , Tummers Lars , Turner Monique M. , Yu Hongbo , Zoh Yoonseo , Crockett Molly
Published: August 2021

Trust in leaders is central to citizen compliance with public policies. One potential determinant of trust is how leaders resolve conflicts between utilitarian and non- utilitarian ethical principles in moral dilemmas. Past research suggests that utilitarian responses to dilemmas can both erode and enhance trust in leaders: sacrificing some people to save many others (‘instrumental harm’) reduces trust, while maximizing the welfare of everyone equally (‘impartial beneficence’) may increase trust. In a multi-site experiment spanning 22 countries on six continents, participants (N = 23,929) completed self-report (N = 17,591) and behavioral (N = 12,638) measures of trust in leaders who endorsed utilitarian or non-utilitarian principles in dilemmas concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Across both the self-report and behavioral measures, endorsement of instrumental harm decreased trust, while endorsement of impartial beneficence increased trust. These results show how support for different ethical principles can impact trust in leaders, and inform effective public communication during times of global crisis.
Budaya Hukum Pernikahan Dini Di Masyarakat
Authors: Kurniawan Wiwit , Siagian Amrizal
Published: August 2021

Dalam buku ini penulis berusaha menganalisis fenomena budaya hukum menggunakan teori perilaku masyarakat, dengan harapan bisa mengetahui pengaruh budaya masyarakat dalam memebentuk budaya hukum masyarakat di Kampung Medang. Karena pada prinsipnya pengaruh budaya pada suatu masyarakat dapat berpengaruh kuat terhadap perilaku hukum yang diterapkanya. Kebudayaan dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat bisa dipengaruhi oleh faktor agama, adat dan hukum. Dalam pembahasan di buku ini peneliti berusaha menganalisis mengenai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi budaya hukum masyarakat di Kampung Medang Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Rumpin Kabupaten Bogor.
What Motivate Youths to Start a Business: An Empirical Evidence from Eastern Nepal
Authors: Rai Arjun , Rai Chandra Kumar , Adhikari Khagendra , Karki Min Bahadur
Published: August 2021

This survey attempted to explore the motivating factors of young entrepreneurs in eastern Nepal to start a business. Primary data were collected from 204 young entrepreneurs from eastern Nepal using a self-administered questionnaire. The collected data were coded, entered, and processed in the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS, version 25). This survey used a quantitative technique to analyze the collected data. The study's findings revealed that most young entrepreneurs of eastern Nepal were motivated by profit potential to start the business, followed by a perceived difficulty tofind a job in Nepal and willingness to do something new through entrepreneurial activity. The least number of entrepreneurs had started their business for legacy purposes and to take advantage of a supportive business network.
Afterimages
Authors: Snowdon Madeleine
Published: August 2021

Afterimages is a series of artwork I developed after becoming involved in the Then & Now: Arts at Warwick project from initial exploration of the Modern Record Centre’s archive. The construction of the new Faculty of the Arts building is the central focus for my work, which is interested in the impact that communities have on their spaces and vice versa. This article aims to discuss and analyse the concepts presented in Afterimages and the process of creating the work. This includes the methodological influences of psychogeography, the architectural theories of Léon Krier, and the contextualisation of the work amid the global pandemic. Following the events of the past six months, much of the student experience of Warwick has moved online. In light of this, this article also seeks to reflect upon how this shift in community has impacted elements of the artwork and its investigation into the built environment.
Scaling Up
Authors: Stone Rebecca
Published: August 2021

This reflective article explores the aftermath of the Then & Now project and demonstrates how the Faculty of Arts at the University of Warwick has sought to open up the opportunity to a greater number of students whilst simultaneously retaining the key learning elements of the programme. This piece demonstrates the compromises and challenges inherent in ‘scaling up’ a student intervention of this kind, alongside detailing the opportunities for improvement presented by repeating the engagement opportunity with a new group of students. The article also considers some of the difficulties presented by running the programme during the 2020/21 Covid-19 pandemic and reflects on learning opportunities and future plans.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
Presidential History and Digital Pedagogies: In Conversation with Rebecca Stone [43:59]
Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Antara Faktor Modal Intelektual Dengan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Sulistiyowati Liliek Nur
Published: August 2021

Salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam mempertahankan competitive advantage adalah intellectual capital (IC).  IC adalah aset yang sifatnya tidak berwujud yang dimiliki perusahaan untuk menggerakkan kinerja perusahaan dan mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dari perusahan lain.  IC pada penelitian ini mengacu pada metode VAIC (Value Added Intelectual Capital) yang dikemukakan oleh Pulic (1998), yang terdiri atas aset sumber daya manusia (VAHU), aset struktural (STVA) dan aset capital employed (VACA).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh IC terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.  Selain itu untuk membuktikan pengaruh IC terhadap nilai perusahaan dan membuktikan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi diantara intellectual capital dengan nilai perusahaan.  Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 30 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019.  Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah model analisis jalur.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah IC berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan terutama pada variabel VAHU dan STVA, sementara VACA tidak berpengaruh signifikan.  IC berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada VAHU, STVA dan VACA.  Kinerja keuangan mampu memoderasi IC dengan nilai perusahaan pada variabel STVA