bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rаqаmli texnоlоgiyаlаr аsоsidа mоlekulyаr fizikаdаn grаfikli usuldа mаsаlаlаr yechish
Authors: Tоshmurоdоv Nuriddin
Published: February 2025

Ushbu mаqоlаdа rаqаmli texnоlоgiyаlаr yоrdаmidа fizikaning mоlekulyаr fizikа bo‘limiga doir mаsаlаlаrni grаfik usulda yechish jаrаyоni kо‘rsаtilgаn. Pythоn dаsturlаsh tili vа uning kutubxоnаlаridаn fоydаlаnib, mоlekulyаr fizikа bo‘limining mаsаlаlаrini yechish uchun grаfik usuldаn fоydаlаnish kо‘rsаtilgаn.  Gаzlаrning zichligi, hаrоrаti vа bоsimlari о‘rtаsidаgi bоg‘liq jarayonlar  mоdellаshtirildi. Hamda gazlarning zichligi, hаrоrаti vа bоsimlarining o‘zgarish qiymatlaridan foydalanilib, Pythоn dаsturida yig‘ilgan modelda grаfiklаr chizildi. Rаqаmli texnоlоgiyаlаrdan foydalanilib yaratilgan model yordamida mоlekulyаr fizikа bo‘limidagi fizik jarayonlarni о‘rgаnishda yuqori samaradorlikka erishishga xizmat qiladi. Ushbu metоdоlоgiyа оrqаli оlingаn nаtijаlаr tаlаbаlаr vа tаdqiqоtchilаr uchun ilmiy nаzаriyаlаrni аmаliyоtdа qо‘llаsh imkоniyаtlаrini kengаytirаdi.
Bojxona sohasidagi jinoyatlarga qarshi kurashishda tezkor-qidiruv tadbirlarining o’rni
Authors: Gafurov Farxod
Published: February 2025

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada bojxona sohasidagi jinoyatlarni fosh etishda qoʻllaniladigan tezkor-qidiruv tadbirlari tushunchasi, tezkor-qidiruv tadbirlari tushunchasiga taʼrif berish boʻyicha olimlarning ilmiy yondashuvlari, tezkor-qidiruv metodikasi tushunchasi va uning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari, bojxona sohasidagi jinoyatlarni fosh etishda qoʻllaniladigan tezkor-qidiruv tadbirlari turlari va ularning tavsifi, mavjud muammolar va ularni hal etish boʻyicha ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar yoritib berilgan.
Судда маънавий зарарни ундириш тўғрисидаги ишларни қўзғатишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Адхамов Анвар
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада судда маънавий зарар ундириш бўйича ишларни қўзғатишнинг процессуал хусусиятлари ёритилган. Муаллиф даъво тушунчасини, унинг ҳуқуқий моҳиятини ва турли талқинларини таҳлил қилади. Мақолада маънавий зарар ундириш бўйича даъво турлари ва уларнинг суд амалиётидаги аҳамияти кўриб чиқилади. Шунингдек, даъво аризасининг мазмуни, унга қўйиладиган талаблар, давлат божи миқдори ва бошқа процессуал жиҳатлар ҳам муҳокама қилинади. Муаллиф суд амалиётида учрайдиган муаммолар ва уларни ҳал қилиш бўйича таклифларни илгари суради.
Bilateral retinoblastoma presenting as leukocoria in unilateral eye: a case report
Authors: Dorji Phuntsho , Samten Dorji  , Dechen Wangmo  , Tshering Dorji
Published: February 2025

Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common ocular tumour in childhood. Presentations include leukocoria, strabismus, decreased vision and painful blind eye. RB can have extraocular extension into the orbit and also metastasise distantly to the brain. We present the case of a 2-year-old child with RB in both eyes, advanced stage in left eye and early stage in the right eye. The left eye was treated with chemoreduction followed by enucleation. The histopathology examination of enucleated eye showed RB cells with no invasion of the optic nerve. The right eye was salvaged after treatment with cryotherapy and laser therapy. This case is significant as RB is a rare disease that was not previously reported from Bhutan. If a child presents with leukocoria, paediatricians and ophthalmologists should have a high suspicion of RB. Timely referral to an ocular oncologist and vitreoretinal specialist is crucial to save vision and the child’s life.
BILATERAL ENDOSCOPIC FASCIOTOMY FOR CHRONIC EXERTIONAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Baches Jorge Pedro , Andrade Sperandio Giovanna ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Nardy Razuck Nicole ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Pinheiro Savioli Fellipe ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Cerf Sprey Jan ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Souto Dias Fernando ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Domingues Yamashita Rodrigo ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Soares Dias Giulia ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP, Neves Ferreira Emillyo César ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, ISCMSP
Published: February 2025

Chronic compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by pain and sensations of increased pressure, usually induced by exercise, and its diagnosis is usually late. The aim of this report was to present a case of chronic compartment syndrome, in a young male patient, a recreational basketball athlete, whose diagnosis was made in 6 months based on the patient’s history and physical examination. The conservative treatment wasn’t effective, so the treatment of choice was bilateral endoscopic fasciotomy, which confers lower risks of infection and decrease in the time of return to sports when compared to the invasive technique
Financial Education in the 21st Century in African continent: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Amana Sarah
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Financial education is increasingly recognized as a critical life skill in the 21st century, given the complexity of modern financial systems and the necessity for individuals to make informed decisions regarding savings, investments, and debt management. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with financial education, highlighting the role of technology, policy frameworks, and behavioral economics in shaping financial literacy outcomes. It also discusses the implications of financial education on individual well-being and economic stability. Furthermore, through comprehensive case studies and an in-depth analysis of global perspectives, this research identifies innovative solutions and policy implications to enhance financial education, contributing to the global discourse on economic resilience and individual empowerment.
Methodology: The paper utilized a qualitative approach, sourcing data from textbooks, journal articles, government publications, newspapers, and other relevant academic materials. This method was chosen to capture diverse perspectives and provide a comprehensive understanding of financial education challenges and opportunities.
Findings: The study delved into the historical context of financial education on the African continent, revealing a trajectory shaped by colonial influences, indigenous practices, and post-independence reforms. It became evident that financial education in Africa has long been marred by systemic exclusion and underdevelopment.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Digital innovation and global financial literacy campaigns offered promising avenues to expand access and engagement. Inclusive financial systems, particularly those blending traditional and modern practices, demonstrated potential for economic empowerment. Integrating financial education into formal curricula was recognized as a sustainable approach for fostering long-term literacy and resilience. These opportunities underscored the transformative potential of financial education in addressing socio-economic disparities and empowering African communities. By leveraging these avenues, Africa can navigate its unique challenges and harness the power of financial education for a prosperous future.
Book Review of Statistics in the Era of Big Data
Authors:   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, JI Chuhan
Published: February 2025

This book delves deeply into the role of statistics as a crucial discipline for data analysis and interpretation in the era of big data, offering effective decision-making support across fields such as scientific research, business, and daily life. Divided into eight chapters, the book Chapter One begins with an overview of statistics in the context of the big data era, explaining its fundamental principles, areas of application, and methods of data collection. Chapter Two and Three compare the differences between statistical methods and big data processing techniques in terms of conceptual approaches and data representation. Chapter Four focuses on a pivotal statistical theory—the normal distribution. Chapter Five discusses the validity of statistical inference in the context of big data. Chapter Six provides an in-depth analysis of “correlations” among variables in the big data era from a statistical perspective. Chapter Seven adopts an open perspective to explore trending topics in statistics, while Chapter Eight examines the potential value that big data brings to enterprises, users, and society as a whole. This book aims to guide readers in appreciating the beauty of numbers and the wisdom of philosophy, while enhancing their critical thinking and analytical insight.
Intenzitet primjene ključnih odrednica transformacijskog liderstva direktora osnovnih škola u Kantonu Sarajevo / The Intensity of Application of the Key Determinants of Transformational Leadership of Principals of Primary Schools in Sarajevo Canton
Authors: Rahimić Zijada , Omersoftić Aida
Published: February 2025

Dynamics, uncertainty and unpredictability of change are present in all social spheres, including in the education sector. The position of the school director is considered crucial for creating an innovative school climate in accordance with environmental changes. The transformational leadership style is recognized as a style that enables capacity development, dedication and involvement of teachers in the process of innovative work in the direction of fulfilling the set goals of the school. Theoretical and empirical research proves that this leadership style in schools contributes to the empowerment of teachers in the application of innovative practices and the creation of an innovative school. Special emphasis is placed on the factors of building a vision, individual attention and intellectual stimulation by which transformational leaders motivate, inspire, encourage and stimulate teachers in intellectual work. This paper investigates the presence of the transformational leadership of primary schools principals in Sarajevo Canton. Using a sample of 675 teachers from 30 elementary schools, this paper examines whether and to what extent the principal's transformational leadership is represented using a quantitative research method. The results obtained on the basis of teachers' perceptions of the leadership of their principals show a high level of the presence of elements of transformational leadership: vision building, individual attention and intellectual stimulation. A high level of teacher evaluation indicates the director's readiness for innovative work, teachers' acceptance of a common vision and intellectual improvement in classroom work. Statistically significant differences in relation to the variables: gender, age, level of professional education, teaching area and years of work at the school, additionally explain the teachers' perceptions of the principal's transformational behavior. The teachers' acceptance of the change initiated by the director points to the need for systematic education of directors in the field of educational management, especially in the field of leadership.
Holistički pristup evaluaciji istraživanja i inovacija: Integracija scijentometrijskih indikatora i otvorene nauke / A Holistic Approach to Research and Innovation Evaluation: Integrating Scientometric Indicators and Open Science
Authors: Trifković Miloš , Husić-Mehmedović Melika , Arslanagić-Kalajdžić Maja
Published: February 2025

In the evolving trends of research and innovation (R&I) performance measurement and impact assessment, the traditional scientometric system – largely relying on quantitative metrics such as h-index and journal impact factors – is increasingly under scrutiny due to its limited capacity to capture a wider spectrum of scientific impact. The emergence of open science challenges traditional paradigms by advocating for more transparent and accessible research processes. Theoretically, this study expands the discourse on scientific impact evaluation by advocating for a broader set of criteria encompassing societal and economic dimensions. Integrating open science principles into research evaluation can provide a more comprehensive view of scientific contributions and enable academic inclusivity, transparency, and societal relevance, in line with the ethos of open science. Conceptually, the study analyzes the coexistence and dynamics between scientometric and open science evaluation systems, exploring their competitive and collaborative relationships. It examines the strengths and weaknesses of each system, revealing that a complete replacement of the scientometric approach by open science is unlikely, nor is there stagnation in their development. The main findings suggest a future where scientometric and open science systems coexist and partially converge, especially in the area of research and innovation outcome evaluation. This convergence heralds a more democratic and inclusive approach to evaluating scientific research. For policymakers and organizers of innovative systems, this study offers insights into possible policies that promote open science practices, developing evaluation metrics that acknowledge diverse scientific contributions, and fostering a research culture that values both scientific rigor and societal engagement. Using an exploratory method based on theoretical concepts and practical insights, this study contributes to more nuanced understanding of changing paradigms in research evaluation.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran pada UMKM Kerajinan Buket di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Dina Azfia Karima  , Siti Fatimah  , Nur Fitri Wulandari  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: February 2025

Manajemen keuangan sangat diperlukan dalam sektor bisnis apapun. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pelaku bisnis adalah menyusun anggaran sebelum melakukan proses produksi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan penyusunan anggaran kepada UMKM kerajinan buket di Kota Pekalongan. Penyusunan anggaran digunakan untuk melihat gambaran tentang prioritas alokasi sumber daya yang dimiliki dan dapat melihat proyeksi laba yang di inginkan. Bagi pelaku UMKM khususnya kerajinan buket di Kota Pekalongan masih sedikit yang menggunakan sistem pembukuan, penganggaran, dan manajemen keuangan yang sesuai dengan aturan akuntansi. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku bisnis UMKM kerajinan buket dalam menyusun dan mengetahui proses penganggaran sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam bisnisnya untuk menentukan harga jual buket dengan keuntungan yang maksimal. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini sangat baik, pelaku UMKM kerajinan buket dapat memahami dengan baik materi yang telah disampaikan.
Parameters of Consideration on Smart Grid Integration of Renewables: A Review
Authors: Gotora Godfrey Murairidzi , Zulu Godfrey Benjamin , Chimanyiwa Calvin
Published: February 2025

To reach the sustainable pressing power demand, the adoption of diverse variable renewables has become a subject of interest. These renewables have their short comings due to their unpredictable form and limited inertia input. The thresholds of frequency, current, power factor, temperature, inertia and voltage are what generally the parameters that brings forth the operational complexity from the power generation up to the consumer. Furthermore the green energy which is now accommodated to the grid infrastructure has different properties which needs constant monitoring to meet the required standard. However the introduction of smart grids proved to be of significance use in the tracking, trouble shooting, analysis, communication and strengthening the reliability of the power industry. And also optimisation of renewables into smart grids seems to be a game changer to address the energy needs and to reduce the energy load demand. Not only the special type of communication which makes it easier to track if any faults, it has also the component of smart bidirectional metering in it.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS ROTOR PENGEREMAN HIDRAULIK DENGAN ANSYS UNTUK MOBIL LISTRIK KOMPETISI FSAE
Authors: Nurcahyo Yusuf Eko , Nugroho Wisnu Yulianto
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain dan analisis sistem pengereman hidraulik untuk mobil listrik Formula Student Automotive Engineering (FSAE) menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS. Tujuan utama adalah mengoptimalkan performa disipasi panas, distribusi tegangan, deformasi, dan bobot rotor. Simulasi dilakukan pada berbagai desain ventilasi rotor, termasuk ventilasi lurus, melengkung, serta kombinasi lubang dan slot. Hasil menunjukkan desain ventilasi melengkung menghasilkan disipasi panas yang lebih efisien dan suhu rotor lebih rendah dibandingkan desain lurus. Desain dengan kombinasi lubang dan slot mengurangi bobot tanpa mengorbankan kekuatan struktural. Distribusi tegangan yang merata pada desain optimal membantu mengurangi risiko deformasi dan kerusakan rotor. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain rotor yang tepat dapat meningkatkan performa pengereman, mengurangi overheating, dan mempertahankan ketahanan material pada kondisi pengereman ekstrem. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi pengereman kendaraan listrik, khususnya untuk aplikasi kompetisi FSAE.
NILAI SPIRITUAL SERAT RAMA DALAM SASTRA KARAWITAN
Authors: Istikomah Erna , Sukisno Sukisno , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: February 2025

AbstrakSerat Rama merupakan salah satu karya Raden Ngabehi Yasadipura yang masih populer dan memiliki banyak nilai. Serat Rama juga menjadi bagian dari sastra karawitan. Beberapa baitnya masih populer dinyanyikan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengungkap nilai spiritual Serat Rama yang populer di sastra karawitan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan sumber data teks Serat Rama. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan yakni pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian data hasil penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni teknik simak catat, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik menjalin ‘flow model of analysis’. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai spiritual Serat Rama dalam sastra karawitan adalah kesungguhan beribadah yang dilambangkan dalam aktivitas semedi ‘bertapa’. Semedi dapat mengarahkan manusia menuju spiritualitas. Semedi juga dapat diartikan dengan ibadah, maka nilai spiritual yang dicontohkan Rama dalam beribadah adalah: 1) ikhlas dalam melaksanakan ibadah ditandai dengan tidak mempermasalahkan tubuhnya yang kurus kering, sebagai akibat dari memohon petunjuk saat bertapa; dan 2) prihatin dalam melaksanakan ibadah ditandai dengan menahan kantuk, menguatkan hati melawan sirep ‘mantra agar mengantuk’, disaat yang lain tidak kuat melakukannya.Kata kunci: Sêrat Rama, sastra karawitan, nilai spiritual SPIRITUAL VALUE OF SERAT RAMA IN KARAWITAN LITERATUREAbstractSerat Rama is one of Raden Ngabehi Yasadipura's works which is still popular and has a lot of value. Serat  Rama is also part of karawitan literature. Some of its verses are still popularly sung. This research intends to reveal the spiritual value of Serat Rama which is popular in karawitan literature. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method used in this research is library research using the Serat Rama transliteration text data source. The research steps carried out were data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research data. The data collection technique used is the note-taking technique, while the data analysis used is the 'flow model of analysis' technique. The research results show that the spiritual value of Serat Rama in karawitan literature is the sincerity of worship which is symbolized in the meditation activity. Meditation can direct people towards spirituality. Meditation can also be interpreted as worship, so the spiritual values that Rama exemplifies in worship are: 1) sincerity in carrying out worship, characterized by not worrying about his emaciated body, as a result of asking for guidance during meditation; and 2) being concerned about carrying out worship is characterized by holding back drowsiness, strengthening the heart against of the spell of 'spells to make you sleepy', when others are not strong enough to do so.Keywords: Sêrat Rama, karawitan literature, spiritual value
KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS TOKOH DANANG PADA NOVEL RAHASIA TERGELAP SURGA KARYA BRIAN KHRISNA
Authors: Aini Dewi , Ramadhani Tazkia Zharifa , Lestari Wanda Bunga , Halimah Halimah
Published: February 2025

PSYCHOANALYSIS STUDY OF THE CHARACTER DANANG IN THE NOVEL THE DARKEST SECRET OF HEAVEN BY BRIANAbstractThis research aims to analyze the novel "The Secret of the Darkest Heaven" by Brian Khrisna with a study of literary psychology according to Sigmund Freud which includes the id, ego and superego. This research was conducted to determine the psychological aspects of characters such as emotions, thoughts and behavior. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this research are dialogues, monologues, paragraph fragments and complete paragraphs of the character Danang in the novel The Darkest Secret of Heaven by Brian Khrisna. The results of this research show that the character Danang in the novel The Darkest Secret of Heaven by Brian Khrisna has three personality elements, namely Id, Ego and Superego. The id aspect of Danang's character can be seen through several behaviors that prioritize desire and reducing pain in him, the ego personality element is seen when Danang's character overcomes the problems that happen to him with a realistic concept, and the superego personality element can be found when Danang's character takes action. -actions based on knowledge of the norms of politeness and humility that one has.Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Novels, Sigmund FreudKAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS TOKOH DANANG PADA NOVEL RAHASIA TERGELAP SURGA KARYA BRIAN KHRISNAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis novel “Rahasia Tergelap Surga" karya Brian Khrisna dengan kajian psikologi sastra menurut Sigmund Freud yang mencakup id, ego, dan superego. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aspek kejiwaan tokoh seperti emosi, pikiran, dan perilaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dialog, monolog, penggalan paragraf, dan paragraf utuh tokoh Danang yang ada di dalam novel Rahasia Tergelap Surga karya Brian Khrisna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Danang dalam novel Rahasia Tergelap Surga karya Brian Khrisna memiliki tiga unsur kepribadian yaitu Id,Ego,dan Superego. aspek id yang ada pada tokoh Danang tampak melalui beberapa perilaku yang mengedepankan keinginan dan pengurangan rasa sakit pada dirinya,unsur kepribadian ego tampak ketika bagaimana tokoh Danang mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada dirinya dengan konsep realistis,dan unsur kepribadian superego dapat ditemui ketika tokoh Danang melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang didasarkan pada pengetahuan norma kesopanan dan kerendahan hati yang dimilikinya.Kata kunci: Psikoanalisis, Novel, Sigmund Freud
ANÁLISE DOS INIBIDORES SELETIVOS DA RECAPTAÇÃO DE SEROTONINA E NORADRENALINA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO NO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Roman Camilla , Roman Maria Fernanda , Oliveira Juliano Karvat de , Uchida Iurik Kooiti
Published: February 2025

A fibromialgia é uma síndrome que apresenta sintomas e sinais que se relacionam com múltiplas áreas da medicina, sendo a doença correntemente definida como síndrome de dor e dolorimento à palpação, generalizada e associada a rigidez articular, fadiga e distúrbio do sono. É um dos distúrbios musculoesqueléticos mais prevalentes e constitui um dos principais diagnósticos nos consultórios de reumatologia, de acordo com a EULAR (Liga Europeia contra o Reumatismo) traz uma prevalência geral de 2% na população. Existem múltiplas terapias para a fibromialgia sendo elas não farmacológicas e farmacológicas, porém, não há um consenso a respeito delas. O medicamento mais empregado e estudado atualmente para essa síndrome são os antidepressivos, tanto tricíclicos, quanto duais (inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina e noradrenalina). Os antidepressivos duais são mais bem tolerados pelos pacientes devido aos seus baixos efeitos colaterais e seu efeito analgésico.
A ROBÓTICA COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICA NO ENSINO DE ALUNOS COM DISCALCULIA
Authors: Reis Paulo
Published: February 2025

A robótica na sala de aula como auxilio nas dificuldades de aprendizagem: discalculia  em paralelo a falta de conhecimento dos professores sobre os esse distúrbios de aprendizagem. O objetivo geral é identificar  os principais transtornos de aprendizagem encontrados em crianças de séries iniciais. Onde busque mecanismos teórico e pratica de intervenção pedagógica que contribua para melhor desempenho do processo ensino e aprendizagem de aluno com discalculia . Objetivos específicos:conceituar a discalculia,caracterizar as dificuldades encontradas em alunos.Além do mais a mesma se mostrou como um meio mais dinâmico e inovador no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos.Contudo o fundamental  é que os educandos se tornaram autônomos e criativos.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA INCIDÊNCIA DA SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Ferreira Luana Silva , Rymsza Taciana
Published: February 2025

A sífilis é a Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível curável mais prevalente no mundo e vem há séculos sendo um problema de saúde pública. A sífilis gestacional é a condição na qual a mulher portadora da bactéria Treponema Pallidum engravida e torna-se um vetor para a passagem da doença pela via transplacentária para o concepto. Essa infecção do feto, conhecida como sífilis gestacional, gera diversos malefícios ao seu desenvolvimento, podendo causar até mesmo o aborto. No recém-nascido infectado durante a gestação ou parto tem-se a sífilis congênita, a qual permanece prejudicando a vida da criança até seu efetivo tratamento com a medicação padrão, a penicilina. Neste estudo avaliamos os casos de sífilis gestacional no estado do Paraná entre 2014 e 2023, com o objetivo de avaliar se existem padrões de acometimento da doença com base na idade, escolaridade e macrorregião de residência das pacientes afetadas. Esses dados foram coletados da plataforma TABNET-DATASUS, a qual armazena informações disponibilizadas pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Paraná. A partir da análise desses dados, concluiu-se que apesar da educação sexual vigente nas escolas brasileiras, a sífilis permanece sendo uma grande problemática na saúde pública do país ao longo dos anos. No Paraná,  a condição teve um aumento nos últimos cinco anos em relação aos cinco anos anteriores, afetando de maneira mais marcante gestantes com ensino fundamental incompleto e gestantes que residem na macrorregião leste do estado. Mostrando ser hiperativa uma nova forma de conscientização da população para que ocorram mudanças reais no cenário da IST.
A critical review of the use of iron isotopes in atmospheric aerosol research
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Li Rui , Bunnell Zachary B. , Chen Yizhu , Zhu Guanhong , Ma Jinlong , Zhang Guohua , Conway Tim M. , Tang Mingjin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Deposition of atmospheric aerosols is recognized as a major source of iron (Fe) to the surface oceans, where it acts as a key micronutrient for primary productivity and metabolic functions of marine microbes. Initially, natural desert dust was thought to be the main source of aerosol Fe, albeit largely insoluble; however, in the last few decades, the role of anthropogenic and wildfire sources in providing soluble Fe to aerosols has been increasingly recognized. The stable isotope ratio of Fe (δ56Fe) has emerged as a potential tracer for discriminating and quantifying sources of aerosol Fe. In this review, we examine the state of the field for using δ56Fe as an aerosol source tracer, and constraints on endmember signatures. We begin with an overview of the methodology of δ56Fe analysis for aerosol samples. We then describe knowledge of δ56Fe endmember signatures of different source materials, and review existing knowledge of the δ56Fe signature of ambient aerosols collected from around the globe, and how these measurements can be used to enhance atmospheric Fe deposition modelling. We also examine the various chemical processing mechanisms which might influence δ56Fe source signatures of aerosol Fe during its transport in the atmosphere. This review paper is concluded with a perspective on the state of the field and a call for future work. Overall, we find aerosol δ56Fe to be a promising tracer, but highlight that greater constraints on both source endmembers and processing mechanisms are needed to fully utilize this tracer.
Synoptic perspective on the conversion and maintenance of local available potential energy in extratropical cyclones
Authors: Federer Marc , Papritz Lukas , Sprenger Michael , Grams Christian M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Extratropical cyclones are the predominant weather system in the midlatitudes. They intensify through baroclinic instability, a process in which available potential energy (APE) is converted into kinetic energy (KE). While the planetary-scale conversion of APE to KE is well understood as a mechanism for maintaining the general atmospheric circulation against dissipation, the synoptic-scale perspective on this conversion is less explored. In this study, we analyze the three-dimensional distribution of APE and the physical processes that consume APE for an illustrative case study and a climatology of 285 intense North Atlantic extratropical cyclones in the winters of 1979–2021 using the ERA5 reanalysis. We utilize a recently introduced local APE framework that allows for APE to be quantified at the level of individual air parcels. The geographical APE distribution is shown to be controlled by the large-scale upper-level circulation. Cyclones draw energy from the upper-tropospheric polar APE reservoir along with the development of the associated upper-level trough. This upper-level APE is converted into KE by air descending along the trough's western flank and acts as the incipient cyclone's primary source of KE. Conversely, KE is converted back into APE during the ascent ahead of the trough, reflecting the deceleration of air parcels as they exit the cyclone region. The diabatic dissipation of APE due to surface sensible heat fluxes along the Gulf Stream front is small compared to the adiabatic conversion of APE to KE, since most of the APE is concentrated and consumed in the middle to upper troposphere and cannot be exposed to surface diabatic forcing. In conclusion, by employing a local APE framework, this study provides a detailed investigation of the synoptic dynamics linking extratropical cyclones and planetary-scale energetics.
APPLICATION OF AVIATEKHPOM SOFTWARE AND ALGORITHMS IN SOLVING AIRCRAFT REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE TASKS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Yurin Aleksandr Yu. , Utekhin Sergey Yu. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch)
Published: February 2025

Repair and maintenance in civil aviation are important processes for providing transportation safety. To improve the quality and efficiency of these processes is possible with the help of information technologies and artificial intelligence methods. At the same time, under the conditions of sanctions restrictions, it is urgent to expand the set of domestic software that implements both the functions of electronic technical manuals and decision support systems. One of these systems is the Aviation Technical Assistant (AviaTekhPom) platform.
The paper issues one of its components – a desktop application that contains the following subsystems: a troubleshooting support that uses both local knowledge base files and interacting with web service databases; an on-board maintenance system (OBMS) file reader; a dump analyzer of non-volatile memory of motor and actuator control electronics (MACE). The authors demonstrate the examples of the use of a desktop application for the RRJ-95 aircraft.
COLUMN WRITING IN ENGLISH MEDIADISCOURSE: COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Semenova Tatiana I. , Dytov Andrey N. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2025

The study considers column writing that is equal to personalized journalism. Of central concern in the research is the issue of the individualized tinge in the column-writing, diversity of thought, independent thinking and personal style of the columnist. The paper focuses on the thought-provoking personal style of the distinguished Guardian columnist Simon Jenkins who covers issues across politics and society. The paper reveals lexical and syntactic stylistic devices used by the columnist to offer his views and opinions on the British prime minister cheerleading for war in the Ukraine.
METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMATIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CONVERGENCING AIRCRAFT HAZARD IN THE EVENT OF SEPARATION INTERVALS VIOLATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Plyasovskih Alexander P. , Vinnikov Artem Yu. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Topilin Vladimir Yu. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Equipment
Published: February 2025

The article proposes a method for automated high-precision assessment of the danger of approaching aircraft in case of violation of established separation standards on a continuous 100-point scale. The technique is a step-by-step search for the maximum hazard of approaching aircraft from the moment of the beginning of the violation of separation intervals to the end of the conflict situation. The main criterion for assessment is the linear functional dependence of the values of the minimum distances between aircraft, weighted in the established separation standards. A 100-point assessment will allow for the comparison and comparison of potential hazard between different facts of violations of separation standards, the severity of the threats and risks to flight safety contained therein.
Using "perceived hazard" as a reference points allows assessing the level of flight safety even in the absence of violations of separation intervals for the selected reporting period. The analysis of the estimates obtained using the methodology will help to take timely preventive measures to eliminate potential threats even before the occurrence of real aviation events.
It is advisable to use this methodology in solving the tasks of automating the assessment of practical skills of air traffic control personnel and creating an automatic flight safety management system.
AXIOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF MUSTAI KARIM'S POETIC OEUVRE
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology (Birsk Branch), Bezrukov Andrey N.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the paradigm of the basic value orientations of the lyrics of the Bashkir poet Mustai Karim. The poetic oeuvre of M. Karim is the property of Russian literature, his works do not lose their relevance in the present. The analysis of the texts provides a basis to identify the most important topics, questions, and problems for the author. It is noteworthy that even in the mode of literary translation, the form and meaningful essence of Mustai Karim's poems remain almost unchanged. The author's skill plays a role, his ability to generalize, type, determine the right direction of thought, objectify wisdom. Mustai Karim's poetry is focused on the most complex categories of existence: real, iconic, and eternal. To convey the truth of life was a kind of paramount task for the poet. It can be stated that his poetic forms have become models of the correct organization of life.
LINEAR DENSITY THEOREM FOR CIRCULATION IN A VORTEX TUBE
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University  of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Danilenko Nikolay V. , Kirenchev Anton G. ,   Moscow State Technical University  of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch)
Published: February 2025

The article describes vortex formation in the atmospheric medium and analyzes the research on this topic. The main contradictions and problems in the study of vortex formation are revealed. The working process of transforming the initial potential flow of working body of the medium under study into vortex flow with the description of the main factors influencing this process is considered. The contradictions in the process of vortex tube formation are revealed, for which a new object of research was chosen - specific linear density of vortex circulation of gas (liquid) natural and anthropogenic media. The state and problems of the specific linear density of vortex circulation of the investigated vortex formation are assessed. The definition of specific linear density of circulation on the basis of its working process is presented. The correlation between the linear circulation density and the tangential velocity of the medium on the outer surface of the vortex tube is established. The definition of the theorem on the linear circulation density of a vortex tube is given. The proof of the theorem and the mathematical relationship of the linear density of medium vortex tube circulation and the tangential velocity on its outer surface are given. Corollaries of the theorem and their applications are presented.
Optimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum Perdagangan Ilegal Gading Gajah Hutan Afrika
Authors: Ratna Putri Galuh
Published: February 2025

Perdagangan ilegal gading gajah hutan Afrika telah menjadi masalah global yang mendesak, terutama sejak tahun 2007, dengan meningkatnya permintaan di Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur jaringan perdagangan ilegal gading dan peran hukum Indonesia dalam mengatasi kelemahan sistem hukum CITES. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan mengkaji bahan hukum primer dan sekunder terkait fenomena ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan gading dikuasai oleh sindikat kejahatan transnasional yang terorganisir, yang beroperasi dengan jaringan yang kompleks dan melibatkan berbagai pihak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan hukum progresif yang responsif dan adaptif untuk menangani kejahatan ini, serta pentingnya kerjasama internasional dalam memerangi perdagangan satwa liar. Saran yang diberikan mencakup restrukturisasi peraturan CITES dan penguatan kerangka hukum di Indonesia untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah.
Keywords: perdagangan ilegal; gading gajah; kejahatan transnasional; hukum progresif; CITES
Հայ գրատպության պատմության հանրահռչակումը Միջազգային հարթակներում (AEPM, IZI TRAVEL)
Authors: Harutyunyan Balasan
Published: February 2025

The Printing Museum of the National Library of Armenia plays a special role from the point of view of bibliography and promotion of more than 510-year history of the Armenian book. The issue of promotion of Armenian cultural heritage in international platforms is among the strategic initiatives of the museums. One of the tasks of the Printing Museum is to raise awareness of Armenian books and printing through the international platforms worldwide, in particular Google Arts and Culture, the Association of European Museums of Printing (AEPM) and Izi Travel.
Արցախի թանգարանները
Authors: Arakelyan Irina
Published: February 2025

The informational role of museums in the development of education and social communications is of great significance. Based on the results of scientific research, as well as my own studies, I have been able to provide an overview of the museums of Artsakh. However, this information, while systematic, remains incomplete. A comprehensive account is unattainable, as cultural genocide and acts of vandalism were committed in Artsakh on three occasions between the 1990s and 2023, the evidence of which continues to be examined.
Իրանի հայ մամուլը
Authors: Tumasyan Ruzanna
Published: February 2025

The article examines the Armenian press published by the Armenian diaspora in Iran. Due to various historical factors, Armenians have settled in different countries worldwide, forming diaspora communities. The Armenian community in Iran constitutes a significant part of this diaspora and is recognized as an important center for Armenian printing outside the homeland. According to relevant encyclopedic sources, over eighty Armenian periodicals are currently published in Iran. The Armenian press in Iran is regarded as an integral component of the printed heritage of the Armenian diaspora.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kesadaran Wisata Menuju Desa Wisata Berkembang: Studi Kasus Desa Cibodas, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Triono Sunu Puguh Hayu , Suryani Elly , Indrajaya Danang
Published: February 2025

Tren wisata menuju kepada wisata alternatif dan salah satunya adalah wisata pedesaan. Desa wisata merupakan perwujudan community-based tourism (CBT) yang belakangan semakin meningkat karena lebih mendukung pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Terdapat 761 desa wisata di Jawa Barat, salah satunya adalah Desa Cibodas yang terletak di kawasan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Desa Cibodas termasuk desa wisata rintisan karena baru memiliki potensi alam, sarana prasarana yang terbatas, dan jumlah kunjungan yang sedikit. Berdasarkan diskusi dengan perangkat desa, diketahui bahwa tingkat kesadaran wisata masyarakat Desa Cibodas masih rendah. Dalam rangka pengembangan desa Cibodas menuju desa wisata berkembang maka perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan kesadaran wisata sebagai landasan utama. Pelatihan kesadaran wisata diberikan kepada pemangku kepentingan sesuai kerangka pentahelix yang mencakup masyarakat (kelompok sadar wisata, karang taruna, PKK), pemerintah (pemerintah desa dan pengelola desa wisata), dan  industri (BUMDes), akademisi, dan media. Pelatihan kesadaran wisata yang dilakukan mencakup aspek konseptual; urgensi, tahapan, peran teknologi dan perspektif keberlanjutan; dan strategi pengembangan desa wisata. Berdasarkan hasil survey diketahui bahwa tingkat kesadaran wisata peserta termasuk kategori tinggi. Sedangkan terkait umpan balik diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan sudah tepat dan efektif. Masyarakat juga berharap program ini dapat berjalan secara berlanjut dan bertahap, terutama terkait aspek strategi untuk bisa menjadi desa wisata maju. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kendala yang dapat menjadi saran bagi pelaksanaan kegiatan berikutnya, antara lain yaitu terkait pre-test, jadwal pelaksanaan dan teknis pelaksanaan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai Solusi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik untuk Masyarakat Ramah Lingkungan Di Pesantren Quantum Kota Bekasi
Authors: Yuliyanti Ervina , Pratama Reynold Andika , Azis Muhammad Abdul
Published: February 2025

Pesantren Quantum di Kota Bekasi menghadapi permasalahan sampah plastik akibat keterbatasan fasilitas dan rendahnya kesadaran lingkungan. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan santri dan pengurus dalam mengolah limbah plastik melalui teknik Ecobrick. Metode yang diterapkan mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan. Sebanyak 44 peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari 60% menjadi 95% setelah pelatihan. Sebanyak 85% peserta mampu menyelesaikan minimal satu Ecobrick dengan kepadatan optimal, dan 90% peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mengelola sampah plastik. Ecobrick yang diproduksi telah dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan konstruksi sederhana dan dekorasi pesantren. Dampak program ini mencakup peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan, perubahan perilaku dalam pemilahan sampah, serta terbentuknya komunitas peduli lingkungan di pesantren.
Analisis Sentimen Program Coding Anak SD Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Gustina Intan , Yudhistira Aditia
Published: February 2025

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan anak usia dini semakin berkembang, termasuk pembelajaran coding yang diklaim mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir analitis dan sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap pembelajaran coding anak dengan menggunakan data dari media sosial Twitter. Untuk analisis ini, menggunakan metode Naive Bayes untuk mencapai temuan yang lebih komprehensif, penelitian ini mengevaluasi akurasi klasifikasi sebanyak 4.357 tweet terdiri 1.869 tweet negatif, dan 750 tweet positif. Data diproses melalui tahapan preprocessing seperti pembersihan teks, tokenisasi, dan normalisasi. Klasifikasi dilakukan menggunakan tiga varian Naïve Bayes yaitu MultinomialNB, GaussianNB, dan BernoulliNB. yang berfokus pada analisis sentimen positif dan negative. Dari ketiga metode Naïve Bayes, MultinomialNB memiliki akurasi terbaik dalam mengenali sentimen negatif, dengan precision 72% dan recall 99%, yang berarti hampir semua tweet negatif terdeteksi dengan benar. Namun, metode ini kurang efektif dalam mengenali sentimen positif, dengan recall hanya 3%, sehingga banyak opini positif yang terabaikan. BernoulliNB memiliki pola serupa dengan recall 96% untuk sentimen negatif tetapi hanya 21% untuk sentimen positif, menunjukkan bias terhadap opini negatif. Sementara itu, GaussianNB memiliki precision lebih rendah untuk sentimen positif (34%) dibandingkan sentimen negatif (76%), dengan recall yang kurang stabil, yaitu 60% untuk positif dan 53% untuk negatif. Dari hasil ini, MultinomialNB tetap menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk analisis sentimen, terutama dalam mendeteksi opini negatif secara real-time.
Analisis Perbandingan Response Time View dan Materialized View pada Database Oracle dalam Treasury Big Data DJPb Kemenkeu
Authors: Dijerja Gahara , Soepriadi Raden , Samidi Samidi
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan data dalam volume besar, seperti pada sistem Treasury Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan (DJPb) Kementerian Keuangan, memerlukan teknik optimasi yang efektif untuk memastikan kinerja sistem yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan waktu respons antara penggunaan View dan Materialized View pada database Oracle dalam konteks Big Data DJPb. Berdasarkan eksperimen yang dilakukan, Materialized View memberikan peningkatan signifikan dalam kecepatan query, terutama untuk query yang kompleks dan berulang. Walaupun membutuhkan biaya penyimpanan tambahan dan pemeliharaan yang lebih tinggi, teknik ini terbukti lebih efisien dalam mendukung kebutuhan akses data yang cepat dan sering. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan Treasury Big Data dalam sistem keuangan negara, terutama dalam memilih teknik optimasi basis data yang sesuai. Implementasi Materialized View diharapkan dapat membantu DJPb mencapai tujuan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengambilan keputusan berbasis data.
LA FORMATION DES NÉOLOGISMES JURIDIQUES : QUELLE MOTIVATION POUR LA CRÉATION DE TERMES FRANÇAIS ET ANGLAIS ?
Authors: HONOVÁ Zuzana , HOLEŠ Jan
Published: February 2025

The rapid changes taking place in different areas of the contemporary society lead to the occurrence of a number of concepts to be named. Law, as a phenomenon closely linked to society, must respond to this development, since many concepts have to be legally defined and anchored in the concrete legal system. In addition, even if the law is a field based on culture and linked to the legal system of each country, reflecting its tradition, history, and customs, it does not escape the influence of other legal systems, which can result in the emergence of new concepts and their denominations. The objective of the article is to examine the formation of French legal neologisms by comparing them with their English equivalents. The authors intend to study, in particular, the motivation and semantic transparency of French and English legal terms based on a corpus of 84 terminological neologisms from the field of law contained in the terminological database FranceTerme.