bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espacios urbanos de apropiacion y desvio: la funcion socio-espacial discursiva en el caso de Madrid y Alcala de Henares en España
Authors: Hatolong Boho Zacharie
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo trata de investigar los modos de apropiación/desvío del espacio urbano por fines discursivos. A partir de fotografías que hemos sacado en Madrid y Alcalá de Henares (España) es posible determinar las categorías espaciales apropiadas o desviadas, la tipología de los actores en presencia – las llamadas tribus urbanas que se enfrentan con los poderes públicos – y la temática de los discursos inscritos en el espacio. A partir de los discursos en cuestión es también posible enfocar la sociología de los grupos y movimientos sociales, es decir, sus características y sus itinerarios dentro del espacio urbano. Por lo demás, el estudio permite medir la temperatura psico-social de una España en crisis cuya población se teme lo peor. Como es de suponer, las categorías conceptuales “apropiación” y “desvío” se fundamentan en un criterio normativo ya que el acto de apropiación/desvío constituye una contravención con la normativa en términos de planificación y protección del entorno urbano. De hecho, las categorías espaciales que son los muros, los cubos de basura, las calles, las plazas y los monumentos, etc. son las que más se dejan apropiar o desviar en virtud de los caracteres de visibilidad, apertura y anonimato. En cuanto a la temática de los discursos inscritos en esos espacios, permiten medir el clímax/anticlímax social y explorar el itinerario de las nuevas sociabilidades.
CASA FENIX: Casa For Emergency post-Natural Impact eXtreme. Una vivienda para la emergencia
Authors: Hormazabal Nina , Sills Pablo , Rojas Sebastian , Carrasco Alejandra , Pino Vasquez Andrea , Sepulveda Carolina
Published: November 2021

Uno de los aspectos que lamentablemente caracteriza a Chile debido a su variada geografía, es la constante amenaza de desastres naturales y provocados, sean terremotos, erupciones volcánicas, deslizamientos de tierra e incendios urbanos. La regularidad con la que se producen estos eventos no los hace menos catastrófico para la gente. Chile ha sido considerado un país en desarrollo desde hace algún tiempo, sin embargo la consecuencia más inmediata de estos desastres naturales o provocados es el aumento repentino de la falta de vivienda. Producto de estas catástrofes se pierden muchos hogares y las personas que se ven más afectadas son las familias más vulnerables de nuestra sociedad.
Acciones contra la estacionalidad del turismo en la Costa del Sol a finales de los 60. Fundación y reconocimiento de otro fenómeno urbano
Authors: Gavilanes Vélaz de Medrano Juan
Published: November 2021

Durante los primeros años 60, la evolución económica de la Costa del Sol y la constatación del turismo como nueva fuente de ingresos, no encontró reflejo de estructuras convencionales de poder. Ningún edificio ni proyecto, por la propia naturaleza temporal del fenómeno, pretendía representar la llegada colonizadora de otro estatus. En esto fue determinante el factor del buen tiempo ligado a unas fechas del año. La posibilidad de una cierta vida cosmopolita apagaba sus luces durante los meses de invierno. La temporalidad suponía la constatación de que se vivía una vida a medias, en lugares a medias, con todas las comodidades propias de la modernización de esos años con las luces encendidas como en una función, para un tiempo determinado, para poco después dejar caer el telón. Esta vida a medias sólo precisaría de unos servicios a medias o, simplemente por extensión, de una ciudad “a medias”. El turismo generaba un uso excesivamente estacional del territorio, contrario al mantenimiento y a la inversión pública duradera. Interesará por tanto descubrir si el Estado participó en la construcción de alguna arquitectura institucional que certificase el proceso iniciado en 1959 a raíz del Primer Plan de Estabilización de los gobiernos tecnócratas franquistas. Por otro lado en un territorio dejado a la inversión privada, fácilmente empezarían a surgir demandas al Estado de amparo legal y aumento de infraestructuras. Con ello se protegerían las inversiones y se garantizaría la amortización y el futuro de las mismas. Parte de la estrategia a este respecto buscó atajar el efecto económico negativo de la temporalidad sobre la zona. Los empresarios del sector implicados empezaron a buscar nuevas estrategias de dinamización. La presente investigación analiza la evolución de los primeros edificios para congresos en la Costa del Sol, edificios modernos para un turismo de formación y enseñanza continuada y profesional. Edificios contra la estacionalidad y por tanto representantes del germen del nacimiento de una ciudad completa.
Los paisajes peronistas. El Plan Agrario Nacional Eva Perón 1952 y sus marcas en el territorio
Authors: MARCHIONNI FRANCO
Published: November 2021

A partir de la profundización y ampliación en el conocimiento de los paisajes culturales y sus representaciones sociales en el contexto rural argentino, el trabajo se propone explicar las transformaciones territoriales deriva-das del ejercicio del poder político a través del Plan Agrario Nacional Eva Perón 1952, mediante una lectura integrada entre paisaje, territorio y poder a través de sus marcas en el territorio. Se busca así explicar de qué modo se materializó la doctrina política en la configuración de los paisajes rurales peronistas —entendidos como parte sustancial de manifestaciones proselitistas y políticas vinculadas al territorio.La estrategia metodológica se articula sobre un estudio de caso (Vallés, 2000) los paisajes peronistas confi-gurados en el contexto del Plan Agrario Eva Perón de 1952. Los objetivos que plantea el problema propuesto requieren la utilización de la metodología cualitativa, que se servirá en su desarrollo, de las teorías de los ima-ginarios, del discurso y de análisis icónico. También se recurrirá a una metodología cuantitativa para abordar la dimensión material de lo espacial y territorial.En síntesis, el concepto paisaje emerge como objeto de conocimiento y encuadre privilegiado con la que obser-var las transformaciones territoriales en las marcas materiales y/o simbólicas insertas en el territorio.
Consecuencias de la Nueva Ruralidad en Chile Central: identidades mixturadas y representaciones sociales en comunas rurales de la VI Región y Región Metropolitana.
Authors: GONZALEZ SERGIO , PAVEZ LIZARRAGA AMAYA
Published: November 2021

Los determinantes cambios ocurridos en el mundo rural de Chile en los últimos cincuenta años —con el inicio de los procesos de reforma agraria— han significado no solo transformaciones estructurales en los ámbitos productivo-económico y sociocultural en una acelerada y paradojal modernización. Junto a ello se observan, nuevas formas y construcciones identitarias —individuales y colectivas—, que se han constituido como conse-cuencias de los convulsos escenarios de la nueva ruralidad que ha transformado el paisaje físico y cultural de Chile Central. Se refieren los impactos indagados a nivel de las representaciones sociales como formas de autopercepción, al igual que los cambios en los proyectos y estilos de vida como contenidos intersubjetivos de las nuevas identidades mixturadas. Se enfatizan las dimensiones de las relaciones intergeneracionales y de género como las expresiones más acentuadas de estos impactos en las comunas rurales de la VI Región y Región Metropolitana de Chile Central
A dinâmica produtiva agrícola no espaço fronteira Brasil - Uruguai e suas contribuições na construção de sujeitos territoriais
Authors: ALMEIDA NETTO TATIANE , FÁTIMA DE AZEVEDO LETÍCIA
Published: November 2021

Os avanços de novos sistemas de produção no espaço rural e a permanente transformação em mudanças físicas e socioeconômicas deste espaço demandam um estudo de abordagem territorial para que se perceba a dialética existente entre os diversos sujeitos sociais em disputa de poder, regidos pela nova ordem econômica de desenvolvimento. A zona de fronteira entre Brasil e Uruguai é o objeto de estudo desta pesquisa, por se tratar de uma área que abriga um alto grau de fluxo e interação entre países e incide diretamente na promoção do desenvolvimento territorial e organização do espaço. A pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever a influência da dinâmica produtiva no surgimento de outros sujeitos e atores em consonância com a presença do capital. Metodologicamente utilizam-se de instrumentos como a pesquisa documental, bibliográfica, observação direta e entrevista semiestruturada com informantes qualificados utilizando-se do método dialético e a abordagem qualitativa para análise dos dados. Como resultado aponta-se a territorrialização da cadeia da soja e da silvi-cultura que interferem na composição da estrutura agrária atual, constituída por empresários agrícolas- pecua-ristas fortemente modernizados integrados a complexos agroindustriais e a presença de agricultores familiares integrados a cadeia produtiva (soja, silvicultura) através da pluriatividade e estratégias de acesso à terra.
Cambio climático y Áreas Naturales Protegidas: una mirada desde la Ciencia Social
Authors: VALLEJO ROMÁN JANETT
Published: November 2021

El cambio climático está relacionado con la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales y con el proceso de acumulación capitalista. Esto ha tenido consecuencias ambientales que nos afectan a todos en una escala planetaria. Entre los efectos del cambio climático podemos mencionar el incremento en las tormentas tropica-les, la desertificación, la disminución de los recursos hídricos, una mayor frecuencia de fenómenos climáticos extremos, la pérdida de biodiversidad, los cambios en la agricultura y la cobertura vegetal del territorio, las amenazas a los ecosistemas marinos, nuevas migraciones, los daños a la salud, entre otros. Esto ha generado importantes transformaciones en las formas de habitar, relacionarse y “administrar” el territorio, el ambiente y sus recursos. Como una medida de mitigación, los gobiernos han tratado de resguardar ciertas zonas de alto valor ambiental, por medio de políticas públicas restrictivas. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una discusión sobre los efectos del cambio climático y la declaración de Áreas Naturales Protegidas como medida de mitigación, en donde la construcción de límites y fronteras devela las tensiones y conflictos socioterritoriales por el uso y manejo de recursos naturales.
Contradictions in perceiving corruption by Russia’s population and its presentation in the official discourse
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Pavroz Alexander
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The problem of corruption continues to be relevant in Russia. More research is needed to effectively combat corruption. Studying corruption in the context of general issues of contemporary Russian politics is particularly relevant in this regard . Purpose. The article is aimed at disclosing contradictions associated with perceiving corruption by the population of Russia and its representation in the official discourse. Methods. The author uses the following methods: analysis of statistical data, analysis of the results of public opinion polls, and discourse analysis. Scientific novelty of the research. The article demonstrates the discrepancy between citizens’ perceptions of corruption and their attitudes regarding power and the political regime. The author shows the inconsistency of the official discourse on corruption in Russia. Results. The article reveals the peculiarities of perceiving corruption by the population of Russia. Citizens’ perceptions of corruption correlate with their attitudes towards power and political regime. The author shows the key features of depicting corruption in the official discourse. Conclusions. Widespread perceptions of high levels of corruption have little impact on public support for the Russian political regime. In the mass consciousness, there is no understanding of the connection between corruption, an ineffective economy and a low standard of the population’s living. Corruption is not a significant factor in protest moods, although many causes of social discontent are somehow related to corruption. Reflections of corruption in official discourse are incomplete and internally inconsistent. The approaches to combating corruption proclaimed in the official discourse are not fully implemented in the current anti-corruption policy.
The influence of university science on the Russian regions’ development
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Pletnev Dmitry , Basyrova Dina ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: November 2021

Introduction. One of the drivers of the Russian regions’ development is traditionally considered to be local universities and the scientific activity development, in particular. However, such a belief is usually based on speculative conclusions and is not subjected to detailed empirical testing. The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between the development of science in universities in Russian regions and indicators of regional development according to 2017—18 data. Methods. The authors use methods of generalization, grouping, assessment of indicators of central tendency and variations, as well as methods of correlation analysis. The study is based on the data from regional statistics presented on the official website of Russian Statistics Agency, as well as data from monitoring the universities effectiveness, commissioned by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, the authors present an empirical analysis of the relationship between indicators of socioeconomic development of Russian regions and indicators of scientific activity in universities in the region. The study is characterized by using a sample of homogeneous regions. The sample excluded regions that did not have significant scientific results, as well as regions that are leaders in economic development. As a result, a “core” of 57 Russian regions with similar characteristics of both economic development and the results of scientific activity was investigated. This increased the practical significance of the conclusions and their reliability. Results. As a result of the study, it was found out that there is a statistically significant relationship between all indicators of regional development and science in universities. However, a deeper analysis made it possible to establish that this relationship is indirect. In some cases, we can talk about the opposite influence - regional development on scientific results in universities. Conclusions. It was found that the indicators used in the public administration system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of scientific activity are not key in terms of their impact on regional development. It was revealed that publications in leading world databases and in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) are equally related to regional development. It has been determined that in a number of cases, within the considered sample, it is possible to distinguish two groups of regions with a different nature of the relationship between regional development and science in universities.
FUZZY LIMITS OF FUZZY FUNCTIONS
Authors: Abbood Altai Abdulhameed Qahtan
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study the theory of fuzzy limit of fuzzy function depending on the Altai’s principle and using the representation theorem (resolution principle) to run the fuzzy arithmetic.The novelty underlying this theory is that we can provethe convergence of afuzzy function to its fuzzy limit through proving the convergence of its 𝛼-cuts’boundaries to their limits for the membership degree 0<𝛼𝑜<𝛼1≤𝛼≤1.
Multivariate analysis on performance in statistics, self-efficacy and attitudes of senior high school students
Authors: Retutas Mildin Jeminez , Rubio Marilyn Torela
Published: November 2021

Over the past few years, teaching and learning of statistics have been influenced by the emergence of the reform movement in education such as the K-12 basic education curriculum. Those of statistics concepts have changed both elementary and secondary level. Considering the educational reform in the Philippines, the study was conducted to determine whether there are significant differences of the determinants such as gender, type of school, parent’s educational level, family monthly income, family size and Senior High School track preference to students’ self-efficacy beliefs, attitudes towards Statistics, and performance in Statistics. The causal-comparative research design was used for comparing two or more groups to find the differences or determine whether the independent variable influences the dependent variable. The data were gathered from 570 senior high school students of both public and private schools in Mindanao, Region XI. The study adopted the questionnaires on self-efficacy beliefs and attitude towards Statistics while it utilized a researcher-made questionnaire for performance in Statistics. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to determine whether multiple levels of independent variables on their own or in combination with one another influence the dependent variables. The findings revealed that among the demographic factors, only type of school has a significant difference to the self-efficacy beliefs, attitudes towards Statistics, and performance of senior high students in Statistics. Implications from the findings of this study might suggest that improving of K-12 school facilities by the school public administrators and collaborative effort of teachers to enhance the students’ self-efficacy, attitudes towards statistics and teaching statistics reveals optimistic results.  Also, school administrators may provide opportunities for Statistics teachers to hone their pedagogical skills in promoting and building students’ self-confidence and interest in the subject.
“Information Isn’t Knowledge”: Denis Rougemont on the Verge of the Information Society
Authors: Baboshin Daniil T.
Published: November 2021

Today it’s not possible to deny the approach of the new epoch – the epoch of the information society. The high technologies have infiltrated the total scope of the everyday life of modern people. In 2020 our civilization confronted the new, but for a long time anticipated, challenge, - mass introduction of distant education in schools and universities. We still will have to comprehend the results of this social experiment in the nearest future. Still one fact arises no doubts: information nowadays is the product that is widely and easily (perhaps, too easily) accessible, but real knowledge remains the lot of the few, and even tend to marginalize. Forty years ago the stated problems became the issue of the studies of the Swiss philosopher Denis de Rougemont. His conclusions turn out to be more and more relevant with the acceleration of the process of culture, communications and education digitalization. His article “Information Isn’t Knowledge” has been published in Russian for the first time. The article deals with the issues of information technologies integration into the human cognitive activity, its influence on the thinking process and cultural, ethic and spiritual values formation. Denis de Rougemont step by step reveals the definition of information technologies, their application in various areas of human existence, their ability to compete with personality and the consequences of their integration in everyday life. These speculations become especially valuable in the era of the triumph for information society and global computerization.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Jumlah Anggota Terhadap Rentabilitas Koperasi
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Siwi Menik Kurnia
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of working capital on profitability in a cooperative (2) the effect of numbers on profitability in a cooperative (3) the effect of working capital and the number of members on profitability in cooperatives. This type is descriptive causative research, the population used is all cooperatives in the city of Padang, the sample selection is determined using the purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used is documentation. The result showed that 1) working capital and the number of members had a significant effect on profitability whit a probability (F-statistic) of 0.000000<0.05. this means that working capital and the number of members have an effect on profitability in cooperatives. 2) working capital has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability in cooperatives whit a significant result of 0.0607>0.05. this shows that working capital has an effect on cooperative profitability. 3) the number of members has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability whit a significance of 0.5203>0.05. this means that the number of members has no effect on the cooperative’s profitability. Keywords: working capital, number of members, profitability
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Permainan Kartu Doremi (pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi)
Authors: Nelis Wirda
Published: November 2021

Proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan media  kartu  bermanfaat untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran siswa yang ceria, bersemangat, kreatif, inovatif  dan menyenangkan sehingga materi pembelajaran dapat dipahami dengan baik yang akhirnya tercapai hasil belajar yang memuaskan.  Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ), Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 3 Batusangkar , prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan/siklus  , setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengamatan. Instumen yang digunakan adalah lembaran observasi ( wawancara), angket, dan daftar hasil  belajar . Berdasarkan data dan fakta yang penulis temui analisa data dilakukan  secara kwalitatif.  Penggunaan  Kartu Doremi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 3 Batusangkar,  dibuktikan dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah siswa  bisa mencapai Ketuntasan belajar minimal  dari dari siklus satu  sampai siklus tiga , persentase siswa dalam  mencapai KKM juga  semakin meningkat.
Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Minat Siswa Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Addnin Indra Jannatul , Effendi Z. Mawardi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of parental support and student motivation to continue their education to higher education at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Padang. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Padang. The number of research samples was 60 people and selected using saturated samples. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to predefined students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Padang. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS 16. The results show that (1) parental support and learning motivation have a joint influence on students' interest in continuing education to higher education, (2) parental support has an influence on students' interest in continuing education to higher education, (3) learning motivation has an influence on students' interest in continuing education to higher education. interest of students to continue education to college. Keywords : : parental support, learning motivation, student interest
Pengaruh Efektivitas Iklan dan Daya Tarik Iklan terhadap Brand Attitude Sarimi
Authors: Mareza Kris Muharamai , Thamrin Thamrin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to see the effectiveness of advertisements and the attractiveness of advertisements on Sarimi's brand attitude among students of Padang State University. This type of research is a causative research. The sample in this study was 96 students of Padang State University who were selected using purposive sampling method. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data were collected by using a questionnaire technique and analyzed using multiple regression analysis methods. Testing instruments using validity and reliability tests. The prerequisite analysis tests included normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The collected data were processed with SPSS version 20.0. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of advertisements and the attractiveness of advertisements has a significant positive effect on Sarimi's brand attitude among students of Padang State UniversityKeywords : efektivitas iklan, daya tarik iklan, brand attitude
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar di Rumah dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pemasaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Komunikasi Bisnis SMK Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Dwi H Nessy Gresita , S Armida
Published: November 2021

The study was conducted to: (1) The Effect of Home Study Facilities on Student Achievement (In class X Marketing on Business Communication Subjects at SMK Negeri 2 Padang) (2) The Effect of Learning Styles on Student Achievement (In class x Marketing on Eyes) (2). Business Communication Lessons at SMK Negeri 2 Padang). (3) The Effect of Home Learning Facilities and Learning Styles on Student Achievement.  The study using a data processing program using SPSS version 23. The population these were students of class X Marketing at SMK Negeri 2 Padang which consisted of 106 students, the sample of this study used 84 students. The analysis included normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis is multiple regression analysis, F test, coefficient of determination and t tes. The results is: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of Home Study Facilities on Student Achievement (In Class X Marketing in Business Communication Subjects at SMK Negeri 2 Padang). (2) There is a positive and significant effect of learning styles on student achievement. (3) There is a positive and significant effect of Home Study Facilities and Learning Styles on Student Achievement (In Class X Marketing Subjects at SMK Negeri 2 PadangKeywords : home study facilities, learning style, learning achievement
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Teman Sebaya, dan Parental Income terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Self-Control sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Cahyani Putri , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: November 2021

Abstract : Analyzing the effect of financial knowledge, friends of the same age, and parental income on financial behavior with self-control as a moderating variable is the purpose of this research. Quantitative research is a type of research used in this study. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling technique totaling 100 students. Data analysis techniques used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data collection techniques used were test and questionnaires. The result of this research is that financial knowledge can’t significantly influence financial behavior of students. Peer pressure, parental income, and self control have a significant on student financial behavior. Self control cann’t moderate financial knowledge on financial behavior, but it can moderate peer moderation on financial behavior. Self control does not moderate parental income on student financial behavior.
Pengaruh Jumlah Unit Usaha, Investasi Dan Output UMKM Terhadap Kemiskinan
Authors: Oktavani Sri , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyzed the effect of the number of business units, investment and output of MSMEs on poverty in West Sumatra. The object of this research is the Regency / City in West Sumatra Province. This study uses the Least Square Panel method to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable as seen from the Regency / City of West Sumatra Province from 2014 to 2017 which was collected through documentation from related government agencies. This study uses a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) the number of business units, investment and output of MSMEs does not have a significant effect together on poverty in West Sumatra Province. (2) The number of business units does not have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. (3) Investment does not have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. (4) UMKM output has a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. From the results of the study, it is suggested that all subjects pay more attention to these factors to alleviate poverty and improve community welfare, be aware of the akak of poverty.Keywords : business unit, investment, umkm output, poverty
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Keamanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Melalui Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Puanda Firman , Rahmidani Rose
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how to increase trust and security of online purchasing decisions through shopee applications at Padang State University Student. This type of research is causative. Padang State University students who have used the Shopee aplication are the population in this study. Samples were taken using the Cochran formula with 100 respondents. Sampling using nonprability sampling method, namely purposive sampling technique. primary data used in this study. Multiple regression analysis techniques using SPSS version 20 is the data analysis technique in the study. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Trust and Security are positive and significant for online purchasing decisions through Shopee applications in Padang State University students (0.002 < 0.05), 2) Trust has a significant effect on online purchasing decisions through the Shopee application on Padang State University student (0.000 < 0.05), 3) Security has a significant effect on online purchasing decisions through the Shopee applications on Padang State University students (0.000 < 0.05).Keywords : trust, security, purchasing decision
Perancangan Game Edukasi “The Legend of Al-Khawarizmi” sebagai Alat Bantu Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Fadillah Iqbal Yusuf , Hardiyana Bella , Dhaniawaty Rani Puspita
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan game edukasi yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus. Pemilihan media game diharapkan dapat menarik minat para mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus untuk mengikuti proses belajar yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak universitas pasalnya di dalam game sendiri terdapat beberapa animasi, interaksi dan tantangan yang dapat mengubah suasana belajar menjadi menyenangkan. Saat ini game tidak hanya untuk hiburan melainkan game juga dapat berfungsi untuk sarana pembelajaran. Game sebagai sarana pembelajaran bukanlah konsep baru, konsep ini muncul seiring dengan munculnya berbagai macam game. Genre dari game ini adalah RPG (Role-playing Game). Hingga pada akhirnya game ini hadir sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan komunikatif bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus dan dapat memudahkan para dosen atau tenaga pengajar dalam menyampaikan materi yang disampaikan.
Implementasi Multimedia Development Life Cycle Pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Algoritma dan Pemrograman Dasar Untuk Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Berbasis Android
Authors: Alisyafiq Shidqie , Hardiyana Bella , Dhaniawaty Rani Puspita
Published: November 2021

Tujuan membangun Aplikasi Multimedia Pembelajaran Interkatif Algoritma dan Pemrograman Dasar diharapkan bisa menciptakan suasana baru dalam proses perkuliahan sehingga para mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus menjadi lebih aktif dan dosen tidak mempunyai hambatan dalam memvisualisasikan materi. Pemilihan multimedia interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran adalah untuk sebisa mungkin melengkapi serta mendukung unsur-unsur seperti tujuan materi, metode, dan alat penilaian yang ada dalam proses belajar mengajar konvensional. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari enam tahap yaitu pengonsepan, perancangan, pengumpulan materi, pembuatan, pengujian, dan pendistribusian. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di lingkungan Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Komputer Indonesia (Unikom). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu bagi dosen dalam menyampaikan materi Algoritma dan Pemrograman Dasar sehingga menciptakan suasana baru di kelas dan diharapkan perkuliahan menjadi lebih efektif bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus.
Evaluasi Tenaga Pendidik di Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi Kota Batu
Authors: Ansory Ichsan , Herviani Vivi Kurnia , Amelia Delora Jantung
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented in most districts/cities in Indonesia, one of which is in the city of Batu. Batu City cares about the education and development of students with special needs as seen in the launch of an inclusive education program. In this regard, this study aims to evaluate the educators of schools providing inclusive education in Batu City based on the Guidelines for the Implementation of Inclusive Education by the PKLK Directorate in 2011. The research design used in this study was an evaluative study with a qualitative approach. Most of the educators in the two inclusive education schools in Batu City have qualified as special educators, because they have an extraordinary education background. Two schools have one special supervisor each. The recruitment of special educators carried out by both schools is in accordance with the guidelines because they can recruit and submit to the Education Office, while the availability of special educators in one school is still not balanced with the number of GDPK that is available. accepted in school, therefore the handling for PDBK by GPK is still not optimal due to limited teaching time.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas Satu Tunarungu Melalui Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik
Authors: Litasari Andam
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Metode SAS bagi siswa kelas satu tunarungu. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan III siklus. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan yang signifikan, ketuntasan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan metode SAS pada siklus-III. Hal ini mengandung makna bahwa PTK dapat dinyatakan” berhasil”. Keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan oleh indikator sebagai berikut : (a) Siswa berhasil mencapai kategori tuntas belajar (100%), bahkan 38% termasuk kategori “ sangat tuntas”. (b) Hasil belajar siswa mencapai nilai rerata 75, melebihi kriteria yang ditetapkan yaitu rerata 70
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI DAN PEMBERI PERINGATAN KEBISINGAN SUARA BERBASIS ARDUINO (STUDI KASUS: PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO)
Authors: Achsan Charir Maulana , Krisbiantoro Dwi
Published: November 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu sarana menggali informasi, belajar dan berdiskusi, oleh karena itu harus dijaga dari faktor-faktor yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan karena kenyamanan sangat berperanguh dalam berkonsentrasi sehingga kegiatan membaca maupun berdiskusi berjalan dengan maksimal. Salah satu faktor yang menggangu dalam proses belajar baik itu membaca dan berdiskusi adalah kebisingan. Dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan kebisingan petugas Perpustakaan Universitas AMIKOM Purwokerto masih menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu dengan menegur pengunjung perpustakaan yang melakukan kebisingan. Hal ini belum efektif jika terus karena petugas perpustakaan tidak bisa setiap saat menegur pengunjung yang melakukan kebisingan karena pengunjung itu sendiri sering melakukan kebisingan yang berulang hal ini dapat menganggu kegiatan kerja yang dilakukan oleh petugas perpustakaan. Jika kebisingan tersebut dibiarkan terlalu lama akibatnya akan menggangu konsentrasi pengunjung dalam membaca dan melakukan diskusi. Tujuan dari pembuatan alat ini yaitu terbentuknya Alat Pendeteksi dan Pemberi Peringatan Kebisingan Suara Berbasis Arduino sebagai salah satu upaya membantu staf perpustakaan dalam hal mengontrol atau mengendalikan kenyamanan ruangan Perpustakaan Universitas AMIKOM Purwokerto dari kebisingan yang berlebihan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah prototype. Hasil pengujian dari alat  ini dapat mendeteksi kebisingan suara sekaligus memberi peringatan berupa teks dan audio.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE PENGUSIR HAMA BURUNG MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR GERAK RCWL MICROWAVE BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Khumaidi Ali , Hikmah Nur
Published: November 2021

Hama burung pipit merupakan musuh petani dan sulit dikendalikan populasinya. Selama ini pengusirannya menggunakan cara mekanis dengan peralatan tertentu dan tenaga manusia. Pengusiran hama burung pada penelitian sebelumnya untuk deteksi hama menggunakan sensor Passive Infra Red (PIR), sensor ultrasonic, dan Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) serta outputnya berupa gerakan dari motor servo, suara dari kaleng, dan gelombang frekuensi tertentu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sensor gerak RCWL Microwave yang memiliki akurasi lebih baik dan outpunya selain gerakan dari motor servo, suara kaleng dari motor DC dan frekuensi dari ultrasonic, juga dilengkapi tembakan laser hijau ke hama burung. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Arduino Nano ATMega 328, Sensor gerak, Motor Servo, Motor DC, Speaker Ultrasonic, Modul Laser, Power Bank Panel Surya, Modul SIM 800 L. Sistem dapat akses jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi berbasis desktop dan android. Pengujian yang dihasilkan bahwa sensor gerak dapat mendeteksi dengan baik kumpulan burung, laser hijau masih terlihat pada siang hari, motor servo dapat bergeser hingga 90°, dan speaker ultrasonic berfungsi. Sistem ini akan bekerja optimal jika hama burung dalam bentuk kumpulan dengan lebih dari 5 ekor burung.
PEMANTAUAN JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN NAGIOS DAN ZABBIX DENGAN NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM MESSENGER DAN GOOGLE MAIL
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Huri , Nurhaida Ida
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan Nagios dan Zabbix sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi dan mengirimkan notifikasi peringatan apabila terdapat suatu device atau host yang mati secara tiba-tiba (down). Objek pemantauan dari penelitian ini adalah IP kamera CCTV (Internet Protocol Closed Circuit Television) dan server kamera (Host Windows) yang mengelola IP kamera tersebut. Kegagalan sistem ini dapat disebabkan karena pemadaman listrik. Hal ini menyebabkan matinya seluruh perangkat jaringan (network device). Maka dari itu perlu sebuah notifikasi secara real time apabila salah satu dari kamera atau server kamera mengalami kegagalan sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Telegram dan Gmail bisa digunakan sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan notifikasi di perangkat telepon pintar. Pengiriman notifikasi dari aplikasi Nagios akan langsung dikirimkan (tanpa penundaan pengiriman) ke Telegram dan Gmail setelah terdeteksi status down / up sedangkan aplikasi Zabbix mengalami penundaan. Tetapi aplikasi Zabbix dapat medeteksi lebih cepat daripada aplikasi Nagios untuk pantauan Host Windows dan IP Kamera.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER – SHAFER
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Aufa , Maulana Arief , Syahputera Aulia Rahman , Ulfani Mudhi
Published: November 2021

Penyakit periodontal atau periodontal pathology, merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan terlepasnya gigi akibat reaksi dari bakteri yang menghasilkan kerusakan progresif pada jaringan penunjang gigi. Menurut hasil riset kesehatan dasar Indonesia tahun 2013, sebesar 25,9% penduduk Indonesia mempunyai masalah kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah inimnya pengetahuan serta terbatasnya sumber informasi mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal menyebabkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, maka perlu adanya inovasi yang mampu melakukan konsultasi dengan mudah hanya dengan memberikan potongan informasi tentang penyakit periodontal. Inovasi tersebut memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pakar agar dapat menghasilkan diagnosa yang sesuai dengan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Dempster – Shafer yaitu metode representasi, kombinasi dan propogasi ketidakpastian, dimana teori ini memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang secara intuitif sesuai dengan cara berfikir seorang pakar, namun dasar matematika yang kuat. Dempster – Shafer digunakan untuk mendapatkan persentase tertinggi kemungkinan terjadinya suatu penyakit berdasarkan informasi gejala yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan penyakit sangat dipengaruhi oleh nilai belief serta data aturan yang diberikan oleh pakar. Pemanfaatan metode Dempster – Shafer telah berhasil melakukan diagnose penyakit dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 92,86% dari subjek penelitian sebanyak 14 orang pasien klinik gigi dan mulut Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Langsa.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING CLUSTERING DALAM MENGELOMPOKAN BUKU DENGAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Nasir Januardi
Published: November 2021

Perpustakaan sebagai sarana sumber informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan untuk menyimpan bahan pustaka yang dipakai oleh pemakai untuk menggali ilmu sumber informasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu Perpustakaan yang ada di kota Batam. Perpustakaan ini memiliki beragam koleksi buku seperti buku umum, karya ilmiah, bahasa, sejarah, dan lain sebagainya. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah buku yang dipinjam kadang tidak tersedia, selain itu pihak perpustakaan juga mengalami kesulitan karena tidak tau berapa jumlah buku yang dipinjam sehingga pihak Perpustakaan melihat kembali catatan transaksi meminjam buku pada buku tamu. Untuk itu dibuatlah suatu sistem dengan pengolahan jumlah data yang besar dengan teknik data mining metode k-means. Dari hasil yang diperoleh data peminjam buku yang telah diproses mendapatkan buku yang banyak dipinjam terdapat pada cluster 1 sebanyak 9 item, buku yang paling sedikit dipinjam terdapat pada cluster 2 sebanyak 15 item, buku yang cukup banyak dipinjam terdapat pada cluster 0 sebanyak 12 item.
Europa y el Mediterráneo: ¿qué futuro en común?
Authors:   Investigador principal, Real Instituto Elcano, Amirah Fernández Haizam , Soler i Lecha Eduard ,   Investigador sénior, CIDOB
Published: November 2021

El futuro del Mediterráneo y de sus relaciones con Europa no está predeterminado. Se pueden imaginar distintos futuros alternativos. Asumir que el cambio es posible es el primer paso para inducir a los responsables de la toma de decisiones y a las partes interesadas a actuar conjuntamente para evitar aquellos escenarios que socavan sus intereses y valores. El nuevo contexto mundial marcado por las crisis provocadas por la pandemia de la COVID-19 se ha convertido en un agravante de varios de los problemas políticos y socioeconómicos ya existentes en torno al Mediterráneo, pero también podría generar nuevas oportunidades de cooperación y desarrollo inclusivo, si se ponen en marcha y se mantienen las políticas y los enfoques adecuados.
Effects of sitagliptin on serum lipid levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wu Li-Da , Zhou Nan , Sun Jin-yu , Yu Hao , Wang Ru-Xing
Published: November 2021

Aim

Lipid abnormalities often occur in patients with diabetes mellitus and the coexistence of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, the specific effects of sitagliptin on lipid control remain elusive in diabetic patients. The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate the effects of sitagliptin alone or with other antidiabetic agents on serum lipid control.

Methods

PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and the ClinicalTrials.gov website were systematically searched from 2006 (the first year that sitagliptin entered market) to 16 January 2021. Eligible studies were randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of sitagliptin including outcomes of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).

Results

A total of 14 RCTs with 2654 patients were identified. Treatment with sitagliptin alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents significantly reduced serum TC [mean difference (MD) = —5.52 95% confidence interval (95% CI), —7.88 to —3.15; P < 0.00001] and LDL-C (MD = —0.07; 95% CI, —0.14 to 0.00; P < 0.00001) in patients with type 2 diabetes. No statistical significances were found in serum triglycerides (MD = 1.53; 95% CI, —8.22 to 11.28; P = 0.76) or HDL-C (MD = 0.65; 95% CI, —1.59 to 0.29; P = 0.18). Subgroup analyses suggest that sitagliptin can significantly decrease serum LDL-C, TC and triglyceride levels compared with placebo alone, and no statistical significance was found in comparison with the serum HDLC levels.

Conclusion

Sitagliptin alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents significantly reduces serum TC and LDL-C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while no significant difference was observed in serum triglycerides or HDL-C.
Study on the Thermal and Impact Resistance Properties of Micro PA66/PU Synergistically Reinforced Multi-Layered Biaxial Weft Knitted Fabric Composites
Authors: Qi Yexiong , Iqbal Waqar , Shao Runze , Shi Yanjin
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the influence of micro PA66/PU in multi-layered biaxial weft knitted (MBWK) fabric reinforced composites on thermal and impact resistance was studied. The main objective was to investigate the role of micro PA66/PU in terms of improving material performance. The results showed that the addition of micro PA66/PU improved the thermal stability of the MBWK composite. It is observed that the onset degradation temperatures increased by 1.6°C in thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) test and the Tg increased by 2.8°C in the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) test. Besides, the impact energy absorption of composites increased by 5.3% after the addition of micro PA66/PU. The addition of micro PA66/PU effectively reduced the impact damage area from the failure morphology after impact. In simple words, the addition of micro PA66/PU effectively improves the comprehensive properties of composites.
Survey of U.S. Critical Care Practitioners on Net Ultrafiltration Prescription and Practice Among Critically Ill Patients Receiving Kidney Replacement Therapy
Authors: Chen Huiwen , Murugan Raghavan
Published: November 2021

Introduction

The current prescription and practice of net ultrafiltration among critically ill patients receiving kidney replacement therapy in the U.S. are unclear.

Aim of the study

To assess the attitudes of U.S. critical care practitioners on net ultrafiltration (UFNET) prescription and practice among critically ill patients with acute kidney injury treated with kidney replacement therapy.

Methods

A secondary analysis was conducted of a multinational survey of intensivists, nephrologists, advanced practice providers, and ICU and dialysis nurses practising in the U.S.

Results

Of 1,569 respondents, 465 (29.6%) practitioners were from the U.S. Mainly were nurses and advanced practice providers (58%) and intensivists (38.2%). The median duration of practice was 8.7 (IQR, 4.2-19.4) years. Practitioners reported using continuous kidney replacement therapy (as the first modality in 60% (IQR 20%-90%) for UFNET. It was found that there was a significant variation in assessment of prescribed-to-delivered dose of UFNET, use of continuous kidney replacement therapy for UFNET, methods used to achieve UFNET, and assessment of net fluid balance during continuous kidney replacement therapy. There was also variation in interventions performed for managing hemodynamic instability, perceived barriers to UFNET, belief that early and protocol-based fluid removal is beneficial, and willingness to enroll patients in a clinical trial.

Conclusions

There was considerable practice variation in UFNET among critical care practitioners in the U.S., reflecting the need to generate evidence-based practice guidelines for UFNET.