bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"CRISTIANISMO DESCOLADO": UM CASO DE SINCRETISMO COM O MERCADO
Authors: Moreira Alberto
Published: December 2024

O texto é um comentário ao artigo de Cristina Rocha, “Cool Christianity: The Fashion-Celebrities-Megachurches Industrial Complex” e uma tentativa de diálogo com sua autora, sobre a questão se o estudo realizado por ela sobre o complexo industrial Moda-Celebridade-Megaigrejas, formado em torno da megaigreja pentecostal australiana Hillsong, inclusive o estilo de cristianismo “cool” que esse complexo industrial criou, não poderia ser analisado e descrito como um típico caso de sincretismo de uma religião contemporânea com o mercado capitalista. O comentário propõe quatro temas para a reflexão: a) qual a epistemologia adequada para tratar dessa forma de religião, b) o quadro mais amplo do processo de estetização da sociedade e da religião, c) o mercado como instância encarregada da formação das subjetividades, d) as afinidades estruturais entre religião e mercado. Esses temas servem de subtítulo às unidades internas do artigo e de fio condutor para o desenvolvimento da argumentação. Ao final do texto proponho a questão, formulada antes por Walter Benjamin, se o capitalismo não deve ser considerado e analisado como uma religião.
DEUS VESTE OS LÍRIOS DO CAMPO
Authors: Rosas Nina
Published: December 2024

Este texto é um comentário à teorização feita por Cristina Rocha a respeito do complexo industrial moda-celebridade-megaigrejas, representado pela Hillsong e C3, em relação às quais se acrescenta o exemplo da Igreja da Lagoinha. Foca-se na ênfase dada por Rocha ao consumo de bens religiosos e à estetização da experiência da fé como “nova forma sensacional” que media e organiza a prática, a sensibilidade e o senso de comunidade. Como contraponto, o comentário recupera a noção de “pedagogias do corpo” para pensar os possíveis efeitos do processo de encarnação dos objetos que circulam. E também aponta para a potencialidade que pode advir, em trabalhos futuros, se se olhar para modos de enunciação dos sujeitos, como os relativos a gênero e raça.
A INCORPORAÇÃO DO CUIDADO ESPIRITUAL NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Copelotti Lucía
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, reflito sobre o modo pelo qual a espiritualidade tem sido estabelecida e legitimada como uma dimensão da atenção em contextos oficiais de saúde no Brasil. Especificamente, interesso-me pelas proposições em torno à assistência da espiritualidade de pacientes com doenças graves e em fim de vida, e procuro refletir sobre como se dá o emprego dessa categoria no âmbito da abordagem em cuidados paliativos. Assim, a partir da análise de manuais que orientam a prática clínica em cuidados paliativos e discutem as estratégias de cuidado e acompanhamento espiritual dos pacientes, indago sobre o papel desempenhado pelos agentes de saúde no processo de inclusão da espiritualidade no horizonte assistencial e na produção de formas particulares de conceber, de manipular e administrar o par espiritualidade e saúde na clínica.
Actitudes hacia la discapacidad y metodologías inclusivas en Educación Física
Authors: Gámez-Calvo Luisa , Hernández-Beltrán Víctor , Gamonales José M. , Muñoz-Jiménez Jesús , Gózalo Margarita
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. El modelo de Educación Inclusiva se define como un modelo de enseñanza que aboga por la igualdad de oportunidades para todos los alumnos, especialmente para aquellos con discapacidades o necesidades específicas. Esta revisión sistemática pretende examinar exhaustivamente las actitudes de los profesores de educación física hacia la discapacidad. MÉTODO. Se empleó la metodología PRISMA para garantizar un proceso de revisión riguroso y transparente. Los términos de búsqueda utilizados incluyeron “Physical Education”, “Disability”, “Inclusive Methodolog*” y “Intervention Program”. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos como PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus para identificar estudios relevantes publicados hasta 2023. RESULTADOS. Los hallazgos revelaron un espectro diverso de actitudes entre los profesores de educación física hacia la discapacidad, que van desde perspectivas inclusivas hasta perspectivas más tradicionales e integradoras. DISCUSIÓN. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de las intervenciones específicas, incluyendo el desarrollo profesional y el aprendizaje experimental, en la promoción de actitudes positivas entre la comunidad educativa.
Sport Ethics around the globe
Authors: Parry Jim , Martínková Irena , Reppold Filho Alberto Reinaldo
Published: December 2024

This introductory article in the special section of the journal Movimento explores global perspectives on sports ethics, highlighting that philosophical thought focuses on “open” questions and values conceptual precision and critical inquiry. The text provides an overview of the section's articles, covering topics such as the career and reflections of Scott Kretchmar, a pioneer in sports ethics; the importance of cultural values in kendo; the ethical implications of artificial intelligence; the central role of rules in sports; issues of sextortion and doping; and the role of physical education and values in school sports as fundamental rights in South Africa. It concludes by emphasizing the need for ethical reflection to foster a more respectful, inclusive, and integrity-driven sports environment.
Estudo qualitativo com usuários tabagistas:
Authors: Cristine Leite Strassburger Tielly , Sartori Uberti Vitória , Schneider Pires Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Compreender como ocorrem os atendimentos, fragilidades e oportunidades que possam auxiliar na qualificação do cuidado ao usuário tabagista a partir do olhares e vivências de usuários de uma unidade de saúde da APS participantes de ações do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo. Materiais e Métodos: Foram convidados a participar da pesquisa todos os usuários maiores de 18 anos que participaram no ano de 2022 dos encontros do Programa Antitabagismo vinculados a uma Unidade de Saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde [texto ocultado]. Foram realizadas quatro entrevistas individuais com questionário semiestruturado, gravadas e posteriormente transcritas. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a Análise do Discurso. Resultados: Os usuários tiveram percepções positivas acerca do grupo antitabagismo realizado na unidade de saúde, porém nenhum participante cessou o hábito. Discussão: Conhecer a história de vida, necessidades de saúde, desejos e possibilidades para o cuidado e sua relação com o tabagismo permitiu identificar pontos críticos e de fragilidade do programa, mostrando a necessidade de reavaliação e aperfeiçoamento das equipes nas unidades de saúde, capacitação e educação permanente em saúde. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário um cuidado integral na saúde, o qual implica repensar as formas de interação com os sujeitos, tanto para compreensão do processo saúde-doença quanto para o desenvolvimento de estratégias inovadoras na promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças.
Relação entre proteínas salivares e cárie dentária:
Authors: Da Silveira Eliane Garcia , Arthur Rodrigo Alex
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre os componentes orgânicos salivares e suas funções, bem como a relação entre esses componentes orgânicos com condições de saúde bucal e cárie dentária, na tentativa de identificar potenciais candidatos a marcadores biológicos de cárie dentária. Revisão de literatura: a saliva desempenha várias funções, incluindo tamponamento, limpeza, manutenção da integridade dos tecidos duros e atividade antimicrobiana. A ação conjunta dessas funções contribui para a promoção e manutenção da saúde bucal. A associação entre proteínas salivares e cárie dentária é apresentada através de uma discussão mais focada baseada em revisões sistemáticas e metanálises. Discussão: A α-amilase e a lipase salivar atuam auxiliando o processo de digestão. As enzimas anidrase carbônica, urease e SAD atuam tamponando a cavidade bucal, PRPs, cistatinas e estaterinas contribuem para a supersaturação da saliva mantendo a integridade dos tecidos dentários duros. As mucinas promovem a lubrificação das superfícies bucais, protegendo-as contra o ressecamento. As peroxidases protegem as células humanas contra os danos causados pelos radicais livres e espécies reativas de oxigênio. Conclusão: Metanálises indicam que a concentração de proteínas totais, a capacidade antioxidante total, a atividade e concentração de anidrase carbônica, a atividade da urease e do SAD presentes na saliva podem ser prováveis candidatos a marcadores de saúde e de condições de cárie dentária.
Assessment of Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos for Student Learning on Class II Resin Composite Restorations
Authors: Balhaddad AA , Alkhalifah I , Albuhmdouh D , AlSheikh R , Dehailan L Al , AlQuorain H , Alsulaiman AA
Published: December 2024

YouTube has emerged as a popular platform for accessing educational content. However, its effectiveness has been a topic of debate in dental education. This study aimed to analyze the content and quality of YouTube videos focusing on Class II resin composite restorations. The first 100 videos of Class II resin composite information on YouTube were evaluated. The overall quality of the videos was assessed using the video information and quality index (VIQI) and Content Score based on Class II resin composite criteria. Videos with a score of less than the mean were recognized as low-content. No significant differences were observed between high- and low-content videos when the number of views, likes, duration, days since upload, viewing rate, and interaction index were investigated (p>0.05). The number of subscribers revealed a marginally significant difference (p=0.053). The high-content videos demonstrated higher mean values compared to the low-content videos in flow (4.6 vs. 3.8; p=0.0004), accuracy (4.3 vs. 3.3; p<0.0001), value (3.7 vs. 2.9; p=0.002), and precision (4.8 vs. 4.2; p=0.0002). The overall VIQI score was significantly higher (p<0.0001) in high-content videos (Mean 17.4; SD 1.5) compared to the low-content videos (Mean 14.2; SD 2.2). When the Content Score was assessed, high-content videos (Mean 9.9; SD 1.3) revealed a higher score (p<0.0001) than low-content-videos (Mean 4.2; SD 2.3). Most YouTube videos showcasing Class II resin composites serve as effective teaching tools. However, a significant number of videos with low content exist. Therefore, dental students should exercise caution when utilizing YouTube videos for learning purposes.
Buonocore Memorial Lecture 2023: Changing Operative Mindsets with Universal Adhesives and Cements
Authors: Breschi L
Published: December 2024

Adhesive dentistry has undergone significant advancements since its inception, marked by continuous improvements in material performance and adaptability to various dental and restorative substrates. Initially, the anatomical differences between enamel and dentin made adhesive approaches challenging. Early systems were often complex and operator dependent, leading to the development of multistep protocols. However, advancements have led to the creation of more user-friendly self-etch systems and the emergence of universal adhesives (UAs). These UAs can be applied with equal effectiveness to different substrates, including enamel and dentin, simplifying the clinical workflow and enhancing reliability. The concept of universality has recently been extended to other dental materials, most notably universal resin cements. These cements offer a versatile approach as they are capable of both adhesive and self-adhesive bonding, thereby accommodating a wide range of restorative scenarios. The advent of these materials represents a significant advance toward simplifying procedures, reducing technique sensitivity and the likelihood of operator error, and achieving consistently high quality restorations. Current research focuses on further refining these universal materials to enhance their performance, making them a cornerstone of modern adhesive dentistry.
Transformasi Digital dan Sumberdaya Manusia dalam Konsep Intelligent City di Kawasan Pesisir Wilayah Perkotaan
Authors: Astuti Susy  Budi , Wahyudie Prasetyo , Anggraeni Lea Kristina , Tanadda Onna Anieqo , Azahra Lutfita Ashri , Dewi Mahardika Rachma , Putri Maria Anugrahaning Kesuma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran transformasi digital dalam konsep Intelligent city sebagai landasan menuju penyetaraan pembangunan pesisir di perkotaan, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Kampung Nelayan Kenjeran di Surabaya. Wilayah ini merupakan kawasan pesisir dekat pusat kota yang seharusnya menjadi kemudahan dalam laju pengembangan modernisasi, Namun pada faktanya justru terdapat kesenjangan pada pilar aspek keberlanjutan dengan wilayah disekitarnya, sehingga fenomena ini menarik untuk dikaji baik potensi maupun kendalanya, terkait peran kehadiran teknologi digital dan sumberdaya manusianya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan mix-method berupa kualitatif dan kuantitatif. pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dengan masyarakat desa, observasi lapangan, dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Kenjeran Surabaya sebagian telah mengenal adanya internet dan kemajuan teknologi, namun hadirnya internet di wilayah ini kurang menghadirkan peran positif dalam kenaikan taraf hidup masyarakatnya karena hambatan dan tantangan pada setiap elemen masyarakatnya. Hambatan tersebut meliputi tingkat keterbatasan akses, kurangnya pemahaman teknologi, serta ketidaksetaraan dalam pemanfaatan dan penguasaan sumber daya digital.  Untuk itu diperlukan intervensi khusus sesuai dengan pola perilaku masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Kenjeran guna menyelaraskan pembangunan wilayah ini dengan lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga dapat mencapai kesetaraan pengembangan wilayah dan lingkungan pesisir yang berkelanjutan. Luaran penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam merumuskan program pengembangan pesisir di perkotaan yang berkelanjutan, dan dapat mengimbangi laju perkembangan modernisasi dan transformasi digital.
The Impact and Role of Politics on Infrastructure Development and Socio-Economic Empowerment of North Lombok Communities
Authors: Adzmi Hafadzatun , Maemunah Maemunah , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: December 2024

Politics plays a crucial role in determining the direction of infrastructure development and socioeconomic empowerment of the community in North Lombok. Development is inherently linked to government policies and practices, particularly in realizing the nation's aspirations for social justice for all Indonesian citizens. The people of North Lombok tend to expect political support in infrastructure development and community empowerment programs such as training, skill development, and economic empowerment for women rather than participating in politics to improve family economics. They also believe that political support can enhance access to education, healthcare, and other essential services but need more confidence in allocating budget funds according to the needs of the North Lombok community. This research focuses on measuring the extent to which community well-being, particularly in terms of infrastructure and socioeconomic aspects, is influenced by political involvement. Data analysis is conducted in two stages: descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate a significant influence of political involvement on infrastructure development, accounting for 45.3% of the variance. Political engagement also significantly impacts the socioeconomic empowerment of the North Lombok community, explaining 47% of the variance. This study has important implications for policymakers who want to consider political factors in the planning and implementing development and community empowerment programs in the North Lombok region.
Kelembagaan Ekonomi Baru Petani-Peternak Pasca Erupsi Merapi 2010
Authors: Anggraeni Nekha Dewi , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: December 2024

Bencana erupsi merapi tahun 2010 memunculkan perubahan bagi masyarakat lereng merapi khususnya pada kelompok petani peternak. Perubahan ekologi dan sosial ekonomi mendorong petani peternak untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi saat ini. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada petani peternak korban erupsi merapi tahun 2010 yang telah direlokasi ke Hunian Tetap Pagerjurang. Perubahan yang terjadi akibat erupsi merapi menjadi dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi petani peternak saat ini baik pada aspek peternakan maupun pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang perubahan sosial pasca erupsi merapi yang semakin memperkuat ikatan sosial petani peternak yang telah terbentuk sebelumnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat proses perubahan yang muncul akibat adanya erupsi merapi tahun 2010. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemerintah dalam memulihkan kembali kondisi sosial ekonomi petani peternak adalah dengan dilakukannya proses relokasi ke tempat yang lebih aman. Proses relokasi membantu petani peternak dalam membangun kembali kondisi ekonomi mereka dengan melalui peternakan sapi kandang komunal. Pengelolaan kandang komunal memiliki ikatan dengan koperasi untuk mendukung proses pengelolaan ternak sapi dan proses pemasaran susu sapi. Pengorganisasian kelembagaan ekonomi melalui koperasi peternakan sapi perah menjadi pendukung program recovery petani peternak pasca erupsi merapi tahun 2010.
Kedungwinong Karst Mapping: Determining Tourism Locations and Their Preservation
Authors: Banowati Eva , Tjahjono Heri , Amrullah M Fikri , Dzulfiqar Ahmad , Doni Doni , Firmanzah Fauzi , Nugraha Satya Budi , Sari Siti Nurindah
Published: December 2024

Improving the quality of Karst Kedungwinong sub-Karst Kendeng Mountains is necessary, as a nature scene that can be optimized into a tourist village that delivers unique and attractive attractions. This research discovers the spread of potential tourism associated with Karst conditions and co-conservation. As data providers for Karst and Kedungwinong Caves, these maps are needed to compile tourism, sports, and conservation packages. Tourist location survey research implements an integrated three-pillar blue economy development paradigm to drive economic growth in managing sustainable karst resources. The results of research conducted in Kedungwinong Village, Sukolilo Prefecture, Pati District, found 3 points of location of cliff climbing and nine caves that are potentially tourist locations. The location can be optimized by the residents to be further managed so that it becomes a tourist destination and positively impacts the community's economy.
Participation in Decision Making and Use of Contraception (Modern or Traditional) and Unmet Need in Rural Urban of Yogyakarta
Authors: Mulyani Wiwik Puji , Srihadini Tuffahati Nadhifa , Nugroho Sulistiawan Fajar , Irbah Amanda , Giyarsih Sri Rum
Published: December 2024

The Province of Yogyakarta Special Region is one of the provinces with fairly good contraceptive program achievement. This can be seen from the 2017 IDHS data, which shows that the DIY Province has a contraceptive prevalence among married women (age 17-49 years) of 76%. However, there are still many married women in DIY who prefer to use traditional contraception over modern contraception. Many things certainly influence this decision. One possible thing related to this is gender, especially women's independence. In addition, DIY's unmet need based on the 2017 IDHS is 6.2 percent. The objectives to be achieved are to analyze the use of modern and traditional contraception according to women's participation in household decision-making in rural and urban areas and analyze unmet needs according to women's participation in household decision-making in rural and urban areas. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the 2017 IDHS data and emphasizes the analysis of spatial variations. Women who participate or do not participate in decision-making show a higher percentage of using contraception than those not using contraception. The percentage of use of contraceptives in urban areas is more significant than in rural areas. The use of modern methods of contraception shows a higher percentage in urban areas, whether involving women's participation or not. Married women aged 15-49 who participate in decision-making in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are dominated by the unmet need for birth control. The implication is that it is necessary to maintain low fertility values through contraception that has been embedded in both rural and urban areas and gender status, as well as understanding in depth how to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
Hyvin vanhojen vertailevat terveysarviot ja niiden selittäjät
Authors: Junttila Merja , Lintonen Tomi , Jylhä Marja
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli löytää selittäviä tekijöitä sille, että ihmisillä on taipumus vanhetessaan arvioida oma terveytensä samanikäisten terveyttä paremmaksi. Tutkimus on osa TamELSA-projektia, ja se kohdistui 80–89-vuotiaisiin.
Tulokset osoittivat, että ikä oli merkittävä positiivisten terveysarvioiden selittäjä; todennäköisyys pitää omaa terveyttä ikätovereiden terveyttä parempana kasvoi jokaisen ikävuoden myötä. Muita itsenäisiä selittäjiä olivat hyvä tai keskinkertainen toimintakyky, haittaavien sairauksien vähäinen lukumäärä, aktiivinen sosiaalinen osallistuminen sekä tyytyväisyys elämään. Ne, jotka vastasivat "en osaa sanoa," eivät selittäjien osalta eronneet niistä, jotka arvioivat terveytensä ikätovereita huonommaksi.
Vanhemmissa ikäryhmissä valikoitumisen huomioon ottaminen ei olennaisesti muuttanut tuloksia. Tulokset tukevat teoriaa, jonka mukaan terveydelle asetettavien vaatimusten taso laskee iän myötä, sekä ajatusta siitä, että terveyden pitäminen ainakin ikätovereiden tasoisena on tärkeää iäkkään ihmisen käsitykselle itsestään.
Monitasomallien käyttö terveystutkimuksessa
Authors: Keskimäki Ilmo , Karvonen Sakari , Sund Reijo , Leyland Alastair H.
Published: December 2024

Terveystutkimuksessa käytettyjen aineistojen rakenne on usein hierarkkinen eikä havaintoja voida pitää riippumattomina toisistaan. Tavalliset regressiomallit soveltuvat tällaisten aineistojen analysointiin huonosti, sillä niitä käytettäessä ei kyetä erottelemaan hierarkian eri tasoilla ilmenevää satunnaisvaihtelua. Koska monitasomallit sallivat hierarkkisille aineistoille tyypillisen monimutkaisen vaihtelun rakenteen, onkin niiden käyttö terveystutkimuksen tilastollisessa analyysissa viime vuosina yleistynyt. Katsauksessa kuvataan tutkimusasetelmia ja -aineistoja, joiden analysoinnissa monitasomallinnuksesta on hyötyä, sekä esitetään esimerkkejä tutkimuksista, joissa monitasoanalyysiä on sovellettu terveyskäyttäytymisen ja sairaalahoidon hoitotulosten analysointiin. Lisäksi esitellään mahdollisuuksia monitasoanalyysin itseopiskeluun, analyyseihin soveltuvia tilasto-ohjelmistoja sekä monitasomalleihin liittyviä ongelmia ja rajoituksia.
Mitä lukiolaistytöt ajattelevat kasvissyönnistä?
Authors: Talvia Sanna , Räsänen Leena
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli saada parempi kuva lukiolaisten tyttöjen kasvissyönnistä. Tutkimuksessa haastateltiin teemahaastattelulla 20 helsinkiläistä lukiolaistyttöä, joista 11 oli kasvissyöjiä. Tärkeimmäksi perusteeksi kasvissyönnille osoittautuivat eläimiin liittyvät syyt. Ruoan terveellisyys sen sijaan osoittautui ensisijaiseksi syyksi ryhtyä kasvissyöjäksi. Kasvissyönnin yleistyminen on tekemässä siitä tasavertaisen ja tavallisen vaihtoehdon muiden joukossa. Kasvissyöjien ravitsemusneuvonnalle on kuitenkin yhä tarvetta. Terveydenhuoltoalan ammattilaisten ymmärtäväinen suhtautuminen kasvissyöntiin on edellytyksenä sille, että heidän puoleensa käännytään.
Rohtoja ikääntyneille
Authors: Lumme-Sandt Kirsi
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on ollut selvittää, millaista kuvaa lääkkeistä, niiden käytöstä ja käyttäjistä on rakennettu et-lehdissä vuosina 1986 ja 1996 julkaistuissa lääkemainoksissa. Mainosten kuvitusta hallitsivat vuonna 1986 tuotekuvat, kun taas vuonna 1996 naisten kuvat olivat enemmistönä. Naisten kuvissa esiteltiin laajasti naisen elämän erilaisia ulottuvuuksia, kun taas harvat miesten kuvat ilmensivät vuonna 1986 auktoriteettia ja vuonna 1996 huumoria. Mainosten tekstianalyysissä aineisto jakautui kolmeen ryhmään niiden keskeisen retoriikan perusteella. Ennaltaehkäisy-ryhmän mainosten retoriikka keskittyi korostamaan elimistön rappeutumisen ehkäisemistä. Hoito-ryhmässä mainostajan tehtävänä oli houkutella lukija koettamaan uutta tuotetta jo havaitsemansa oireen hoitoon. Sairaus-ryhmän mainoksissa tuotettiin ehkä vähäiseksi koetusta vaivasta hoitoa vaativa oire.
KONSEP MA’RIFAT DALAM TASAWUF ATAS PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL GHAZALI
Authors: Azis Taufik Burhanudin
Published: December 2024

he term Sufism is no longer foreign to Muslim scholars, both in Indonesia and in othercountries. Sufism is known as Islamic mysticism or Sufism. Sufism is also popular as ascience of direct knowledge of God and its teachings and methods come from the Koranand Al Hadith, the inspiration of pious people, as well as the kasyf (openness of the heart)of wise people. Sufism has indeed become a scientific study that is greatly admired byscholars. Because moral messages start from the relationship between humans and otherhumans, to the relationship between humans and God. In the initial study of Sufism, aperson will usually be introduced to the term a person's level of worship or devotion toAllah SWT. namely shar'iat, tarekat, essence and makrifat. Sufis usually distinguishbetween the meanings of these levels. Therefore, this article explains the concept ofCopyright © 2024, Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro| 348ma'riat in Sufism based on the thoughts of Imam al-Ghazali. The concept of ma'rifat inal-Ghazali's Sufism offers the concept of suluk or path by: Searching for knowledge,Tafakkur, and Tazkiyat an-nafs. Meanwhile, to achieve ma'rifat according to al-Ghazali,there are stages in the form of: Isolating oneself (al-uzlah), remaining silent (as-samt),being hungry (al-ju), and being awake or not sleeping at night (as -sahar). Meanwhile,ma'rifat according to al-Ghazali's view is knowing Allah SWT, knowing God's form whichincludes all forms, there is no existence apart from Allah SWT.
PENGARUH SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-ISLAM KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 12 GKB GRESIK
Authors: Sabrina Aisyah Okta , Amirudin Noor
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Self-Directed Learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Al-Islam kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui Teknik Cluster dengan sistem stratified random sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII Care dan kelas VII DTCP dengan jumlah 60 siswa. Subyek penelitian ini pada kelas skontrol terdapat 19 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen terdapat 13 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan.  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan tes objektif (Post-test) berbentuk pilihan ganda dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis non-parametrik yaitu Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0. Hasil analisis deskriptif maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol yaitu 68.83 sedangkan untuk nilai post-test kelas eksperimen yakni 96.67. Dari hasil analisis non parametrik maka diperoleh pembelajaran Self-Directed Learning berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Al-Islam kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik tahun ajaran 2023/2024. This research aims to determine the effect of Self-Directed Learning on student learning achievement in class VII Al-Islam learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. The research method used is a Quasi Experimental experimental method with The PosttestOnly Control-Group Design. The population in this study were class VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample determination in this study was carried out using the Cluster Technique with a stratified random sampling system so that class VII Care and class VII DTCP were obtained with a total of 60 students. The subjects of this research in the control class were 19 male students and 11 female students, while in the experimental class there were 13 male students and 17 female students.  The data collection method used was an objective test (Post-test) in the form of multiple choice and interviews. The data analysis method was carried out using non-parametric analysis, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using the SPSS 16.0 program. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average post-test score for the control class was 68.83, while the post-test score for the experimental class was 96.67. From the results of non-parametric analysis, that the SelfDirected Learning learning model has an effect on increasing student learning achievement in class VII Al-Islam learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik in the 2023/2024 academic year.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK KEPRIBADIAN UMAR BIN KHATTAB MENURUT A.R SHOHIBUL ULUM DALAM BUKU THE GREAT FIGURE OF UMAR BIN KHATTAB
Authors: Muhamma Rosihan Zain , Amirudin Noor , Amirudin Noor
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang tercermin dalam kepribadian Umar bin Khattab, sebagaimana diuraikan oleh A.R Shohibul ulum dalam buku "The Great Figure of Umar bin khattab", sebagai salah satu khalifah yang paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah Islam, menunjukkan integritas, keadilan, keberanian, dan menjadikan suri tauladan yang baik dalam kepemimpinannya. Melalui analisis tindakan dan kebijakan beliau, artikel ini mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip akhlak yang dapat dijadikan teladan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, pembahasan ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk karakter individu dan masyarakat, serta relevansi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam konteks modern. Dengan demikian, Umar bin Khattab tidak hanya menjadi tokoh sejarah, tetapi juga sumber inspirasi bagi generasi masa kini dalam membangun kepribadian yang menjunjung nilai-nilai tinggi suatu akhlak. Pada artikel ini menggali prinsip-prinsip moral seperti keteladanan dalam bersikap dan kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk nilai-nilai akhlak yang relevan dalam konteks pendidikan masa kini, serta bagaimana sikap dan perilaku Umar dapat menjadi teladan dalam membentuk karakter individu yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengamalan nilai-nilai tersebut sangat penting untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang berakhlak mulia.This article discusses the values of moral education as reflected in the personality of Umar bin Khattab, as described by A.R Shohibul Ulum in the book "The Great Figure of Umar bin Khattab", as one of the most influential caliphs in Islamic history, showing integrity, justice, courage, and being a good role model in his leadership. Through analysis of his actions and policies, this article identifies moral principles that can be used as examples in everyday life.In addition, this discussion emphasizes the importance of moral education in shaping the character of individuals and society, as well as the relevance of these values in the modern context. In this way, Umar bin Khattab is not only a historical figure, but also a source of inspiration for the current generation in building a personality that upholds high moral values. In this article, we explore moral principles such as exemplary behavior and leadership that is oriented towards human welfare. This research aims to establish moral values that are relevant in today’s educational context, as well as how Umar’s attitudes and behavior can be an example in forming good individual character. The research results show that the practice of these values is very important to create a society with noble morals.
THE CONCEPT OF MORAL EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IMAM AL GHAZALI AND RELEVANCE TO EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syaiful Mohammad , Anam Rifqi Khairul
Published: December 2024

Education serves as a catalyst for profound transformation by addressing individual foundations, since it has the capacity to dismantle the edifice of ignorance.sectioned logically as an overview of what appears in the paper. Imam al-Ghazali emphasized the need of maintaining equilibrium between the temporal world and the hereafter. He asserted that moral education extends beyond theoretical concepts and must be shown in daily practice. Imam al-Ghazali's perspectives on moral education remain pertinent to contemporary youth. This research  is study literature, particularly in academia, aimed at advancing theoretical frameworks and practical applications. The result is Imam Al-Ghazali sees moral education as an all-encompassing character development process, including both formal and informal elements. Non-formal education originates inside the family, while formal education includes educators who function as diagnosticians and givers of solutions. The primary objective of moral education is to attain satisfaction in both this life and the hereafter, while cultivating persons of virtuous character.Pendidikan berfungsi sebagai katalisator transformasi pribadi dan masyarakat. Islam, khususnya melalui ajaran Imam al-Ghazali, memberi penekanan signifikan pada pendidikan moral. Penelitian ini menyelidiki konsepsi Imam al-Ghazali tentang pendidikan moral dan relevansinya dengan praktik pendidikan kontemporer. Melalui tinjauan pustaka yang komprehensif, studi ini meneliti pendekatan al-Ghazali yang beragam terhadap pengembangan moral, yang meliputi pemurnian diri, tanggung jawab sosial, dan pertumbuhan spiritual. Temuan ini menyoroti signifikansi abadi dari ide-ide al-Ghazali dalam mengatasi tantangan moral kontemporer. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip al-Ghazali, para pendidik dapat menumbuhkan individu-individu dengan karakter dan kompas moral yang kuat, yang berkontribusi pada perbaikan masyarakat.
First report of Planktothrix rubescens bloom from the Algerian freshwater reservoir Hammam Debagh
Authors: Guellati Fatma Zohra , Touati Hassen , Kadri Skander El-Hadi , Saoudi Amel , Brient Luc , Bensouilah Mourad
Published: December 2024

Massive cyanobacteria blooms have become a worldwide concern problem due to the multiple nuisances they can cause. The impacts of climate change are distinct from other environmental constraints controlling its population dynamics. The current study was accomplished in the monomictic reservoir Hammam Debagh (North-Eastern Algeria). A sampling campaign was conducted during May and June 2012 in four surface sampling stations and the water column in the center of this reservoir. This study aims to investigate the surface bloom of Planktothrix rubescens (De Candolle ex Gomont 1892) Anagnostidis and Komarek, 1988; observed for the first time in an Algerian reservoir with a focus on the environmental variable changes in 2012.
During this thick epilimnetic bloom, P. rubescens spread in all water column layers, reaching 6.4 x 106 cells mL-1 at 2m from the surface recorded on 11.05.2012. Meanwhile, at the surface P. rubescens abundances ranged from 3 x 105 to 3.6 x 106 cells mL-1. The biomass was so high that the signal from the phycocyanin probe became saturated attending a value of 200 μg L-1 PC in the top 1 m. In addition, the biogenic compounds especially P-PO4 and NO3 show a high concentration of 0.48 mg L-1 and 5 mg L-1 respectively. The red pigmented cyanobacterium bloom altered environmental conditions in the reservoir Hammam Debagh, since primarily oxygen concentration shows a minimum of 2.63 mg L-1 and water transparency did not exceed 1m (min= 40cm). The vertical profile of temperature performed on 29.05.2012 over 33m; shows a stratified water column ranging from 22.6°C in the upper subsurface to 9.8°C in the bottom hypolimnion. Finally, suitable meteorological conditions were observed during 2012.
Seed dormancy and germination in Sophora secundiflora (Fabaceae)
Authors: Kheloufi Abdenour , Mansouri Lahouaria Mounia , Goudja Thorayya
Published: December 2024

Given the ecological and horticultural significance of Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) DC., effective dormancy-breaking techniques are crucial for enhancing its cultivation and ensuring successful establishment in both natural and managed environments. Seeds have an extremely hard and water impermeable testa. This study evaluated the effects of mechanical scarification (MS), sulphuric acid (SA) soaking for 30, 60, and 90 minutes, and hydrogen peroxide (HP) soaking for 10 and 20 minutes on final germination percentage (FGP), mean germination time (MGT), time to 50% germination (T50), and coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG). Mechanical scarification and 60-minute sulphuric acid treatments were the most effective, achieving FGPs of 95% and 93%, respectively, and showing efficient germination processes as indicated by T50 and CVG metrics. Mechanical scarification resulted in the fastest and most consistent germination. Sulphuric acid treatments showed time-dependent efficacy, with the 60-min treatment optimizing both germination speed and percentage, whereas the 90-min treatment caused potential seed damage, reflected in a lower FGP. Hydrogen peroxide treatments were less effective overall, with a maximum FGP of 33% for the 20-minute soaking. Statistical analysis highlighted significant differences among treatments, particularly for FGP (p < 0.0001), T50 (p = 0.0020), and CVG (p = 0.0348). These findings align with existing research on Fabaceae species, supporting the importance of physical and chemical scarification methods in breaking seed dormancy. This study provides critical insights into optimizing germination protocols for S. secundiflora, with wider applications for other hard-seeded Fabaceae species.
Direct and delayed effect of the plant Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte & Murb (Capparidaceae) on the two species of (Blattodea) Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) and Shelfordella lateralis (Walker, 1868)
Authors: Benhissen Saliha , Bounadji Siham , Kebaili Feriel Kheira , Belkhiri Nora , Habbachi Wafa , Abbas Feriel , Smaili Sonia , Rebbas Khellaf
Published: December 2024

Finding substantial substitution of chemical pesticides to control cockroaches, which were proved to have a link with multiple health issues, has become the major target of many researchers. In fact, subjecting this pest to the effects of toxic plants extracts is considered ideal to primarily avoid jeopardizing human health. This study is divided into two objectives. The first of which is to confirm the toxicity of the ethanoic extract from the Cleome arabica plant on two species of urban cockroaches; which are Bllattella germanica and Bllatta lateralis, while the second is to verify the effect of the attractive odor of the extract on the feeding behavior of the two already mentioned species. Therefore, the findings demonstrated that, on the one hand, the extract causes a mortality rate of 60% of B. germanica after 30 days of treatment at a high concentration of (3g/l). On the other hand, mortality rate in B. lateralis does not exceed 6.7%. Further, findings exhibited that the proportion of B. germanica attracted by the smell of the plant soaked in hexane at a specified time (15, 30 and 60 minutes) was estimated at 40%, whereas that of B. lateralis exceeded 60%. The results of this work suggest the presence of toxic substances in the studied extract which may lead to the development of bio-insecticides based on Cleome arabica to be used in the pesticide market.
Antibacterial activity on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and antioxidant properties of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum.) seeds
Authors: Okolafor Fidelis Ifeakachukwu , Uba Martyna Chinedu , Okolafor Onoche Vera , Adebiyi Salem Kivos
Published: December 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained significant attention over the years due to their unique physicochemical properties and diverse applications in various areas including medicine, electronics, and so on. Hunteria umbellata (HU), is a glabrous tree native to West Africa that belongs to the Apocynaceae family with various medicinal properties. The medicinal applications; anti-microbial and anti-oxidant properties of synthesized and characterized silver nanoparticles by using HU seeds, were studied. Aqueous and ethanol extracts of HU were obtained for the synthesis process. UV-Vis spectra analysis was used to reveal the distinct absorption patterns for AgNPs synthesized by ethanol and aqueous extracts. FTIR spectra exhibited characteristic transmittance peaks, indicating the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl groups. XRD analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of AgNPs with identifiable peaks at specific planes while SEM/EDX was used to provide insights into the size distribution and morphology of AgNPs, reinforcing the data from other characterization methods. Medicinal properties were assessed through antibacterial assays using Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and DPPH radical scavenging activity, showcasing the potential biomedical applications of AgNPs-HU complex. Comparative studies with standard compounds like ascorbic acid validated their efficacy as antioxidants. The findings of this study suggest promising antibacterial and antioxidant properties of AgNPs-HU complex synthesized by HU seeds extracts and also contribute to the understanding of nanomedicine and underscore the potential of green synthesis for biomedical applications.
Terrestrial isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda) assemblages near a local road in a forested region from Oaș Mountains, North-Western Romania
Authors: Ferenți Sára , Vinter Mariana , Mos Andreea-Selena , Cicort Abigail , Covaciu-Marcov Severus-Daniel
Published: December 2024

Roads are in permanent expansion at the global level and have numerous negative effects, impacting even the litter-dwelling invertebrates from their vicinity. In this context, we studied the terrestrial isopod assemblages from the vicinity of a local road situated in a forested region in Oaș Mountains (North-Western Romania) with the direct collecting method, where we encountered 17 terrestrial isopod species. Most of them were native species related to forested and wet areas. We also recorded species that are endemic to the Carpathian Mountains and species that are rare in the country. Thus, we recorded Trichoniscus provisorius, mentioning it for the second time in the country, both distribution records being situated in North-Western Romania. The terrestrial isopod assemblages from the road edges were diverse, as the species number resembles the number previously registered in the natural areas of North-Western Romania. The synanthropic and generalist species and individuals were only a few, recorded especially in the vicinity of the Negrești-Oaș town. Because this local road is situated in the middle of a region covered with vast and natural forests, it did not succeed in modifying the isopod assemblages, which, even on the road edges, resemble the assemblages from the region's natural habitats.
Direitos humanos reprodutivos e a reprodução medicamente assistida: entre a liberdade de reproduzir e de não reproduzir
Authors: Inoue Arthur Shigueo , Silva Paulo Vinicius Franciscato da , Balbinotti Rafael da Silva , Ambrosio Felipe Augusto Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a temática dos direitos reprodutivos e sua relação com a assistência médica à reprodução, enfatizando a dignidade da pessoa humana. A dignidade implica no reconhecimento do direito de cada indivíduo exercer sua livre escolha em relação à maternidade/paternidade, inclusive ao buscar ajuda médica por meio de técnicas de reprodução assistida, como a fertilização in vitro e a inseminação artificial. É de suma importância que essas práticas sejam realizadas de forma ética, em conformidade com os direitos humanos. A esterilização compulsória, imposta pelo Estado sem consentimento livre e informado, é considerada uma violação dos direitos humanos e à dignidade da pessoa humana, pois cerceia a liberdade de decisão sobre a reprodução. Em contrapartida, a esterilização voluntária é a opção autônoma e bem-informada de uma pessoa em se submeter à esterilização como método de controle de natalidade, exigindo-se, contudo, sua voluntariedade, mediante o consentimento informado e sem qualquer forma de pressão, para ser legítima dentro do contexto do planejamento familiar. Portanto, os direitos reprodutivos abrangem a liberdade de decidir sobre a reprodução, incluindo o acesso aos recursos de reprodução medicamente assistida. No entanto, é de extrema importância que essas práticas sejam conduzidas de maneira ética, respeitando os direitos individuais e evitando a imposição de esterilização compulsória.
Uma breve análise da Lei Henry Borel e da Lei Maria da Penha em um viés comparativo
Authors: Heckler Maele Domingues Maciel , Taporosky Filho Paulo Silas
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma breve análise da Lei n.º 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha) e da Lei n.º 14.344/2022 (Lei Henry Borel) no que diz respeito a violência doméstica e familiar, sobre as medidas protetivas de urgência e os crimes previstos nas referidas leis, para assim apontar as principais semelhanças e diferenças entre as leis. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza exploratória e amparada por revisão bibliográfica. Realizada a análise, foi possível concluir que a Lei Henry Borel embora seja muito semelhante a Lei Maria da Penha em diversos dispositivos, é também sob certo prisma mais protetiva no aspecto formal. Além disso, a Lei Henry Borel passou a penalizar a conduta daquele que sabe sobre a violência, mas não comunica, tratando-se esse tipo penal da principal novidade legislativa que merece detida atenção.
Utilização da proteção da Lei Maria da Penha como justificativa para a acusação de alienação parental
Authors: Quevedo Taisa Aline Batista , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo almeja apresentar problemáticas originárias de leis que visam prevenir e punir diversos tipos de violências voltados às mulheres e crianças, mas que trazem impactos no meio social, principalmente na família, sendo elas: Lei Maria da Penha, Lei da Alienação Parental e Lei Henry Borel. No decorrer do artigo, serão apresentados diversos problemas sociais e morais na vida familiar e em sociedade através de crimes que a violação dessas leis pode apresentar, também obstáculos quando se tem a união destes em uma família. Se a família, uma das principais bases, que possui dever de assegurar a segurança, a saúde, a alimentação, a educação, a cultura, a moradia, acesso à justiça, ao esporte, ao lazer, ao trabalho, à cidadania, à liberdade, à dignidade, ao respeito e à convivência familiar e comunitária, é a principal a violar os direitos apresentados. Então, o que se esperar de uma sociedade, que é originaria de famílias alvos desses crimes, criando impactos no desenvolvimento moral e social da criança e adolescente? O método de abordagem utilizado é o método dedutivo, em função de apresentar o impacto gerado no desenvolvimento social e moral da criança e adolescente em meio ao quadro de violência doméstica, apresentando um impacto que não interfere apenas no agora da criança ou adolescente, mas na maneira de como poderá interagir em sociedade ou família, podendo não romper esse ciclo violento.