bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of genetic variation in populations of Coptodon zilliii, Oreochromis aureus, and Oreochromis niloticus in two areas South of Iraq, in Khaur Abdallah and Shatt Al-Arab Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Analysis
Authors: Layla A. Awfi
Published: May 2023

This study has a specific goal in mind: Genetic Variation Study Within Populations of Coptodon zilliii, Oreochromis aureus, and Oreochromis niloticus, and analysed the partial Cytb gene sequence of mtDNA to determine genetic diversity among these species in the Khaur Abdallah and Shatt Al-Arab in the south of Iraq, where the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene was used.DNA was isolated from 40 specimens of the three species   collected from two different sites and examined. The gene size   for Coptodon zilliii,Oreochromis aureus, and Oreochromis niloticus was (439, 326 & 473 bp long (amplified Cytb gene)), respectively. The study found that two haplotypes in Khaur Abdallah and one in the Shatt-Al-Arab river in Coptodon zilliii populations, while was found one haplotype in Khaur Abdallah and one in the Shatt-Al-Arab in both Oreochromis aureus, and Oreochromisniloticus populations by using Software DnaSP v5.1. In each of the species Oreochromis aureus and Oreochromis niloticus, the research identified two types of unique haplotypes, one in Khaur Abdallah and the other in Shatt-Al-Arab. However, three haplotype patterns for Coptodon zilliii populations were discovered: one in the Shatt al-Arab River and two in Khaur Abdallah. Low nucleotide (π) and haplotype diversity (Hd) values were found in both Oreochromisaureus and Oreochromis niloticus populations in the Shatt Al-Arab river and Khaur Abdallah, indicating low genetic variation among populations for both species in the two regions. However, there was no diversity within the Oreochromis aureus population in both Shatt Al-Arab and Khaur Abdallah. The population of Oreochromis niloticus has the same indication. Three haplotypes for Coptodon zilliii indicate to genetic variance across populations in the Shatt Al-Arab riverand Khaur Abdallah regions, although no variety within the Coptodon zilliii species was found in the Shatt Al-Arab river. In the Khaur Abdallah district, there was little genetic diversity among them.
Yield and Economic Analysis of Maize Production Using Different Combinations of Combined Tillage Machines and Comparison to Conventional Tillage Systems
Authors: Dakhil R. Ndawi  , Aqeel J. Nassir  , Sadiq J. Muhsin
Published: May 2023

The study was carried out at the agriculture college research station, University of Basrah, in the 2021 season. This research aimed to investigate the effect of five combinations of combined tillage machines on maize yield, fuel consumption, total cost, total return, and return and benefit-cost return. The economic indicators of combined tillage machines were compared with five conventional tillage systems. The combined tillage machines are The T1 combined tillage machine consists of a subsoiler operating at a depth of 60 cm, a chisel plow, a disk harrow, and a roller. T2 is similar to T1, except the subsoiler operates at a depth of 40 cm. A T3 combined tillage machine consists of a subsoiler operating at a depth of 60 cm and a chisel plow. T4 is similar to T3, except the subsoiler operates at a depth of 40 cm. A T5 combined tillage machine consists of a chisel plow and a disk harrow. The conventional tillage systems include M1, which consists of four passes (subsoiler at a depth of 60 cm + chisel plow + disk harrow + roller), M2 consists of four passes (subsoiler at a depth of 40 cm + chisel plow + disk harrow + roller), M3 consists of two passes (subsoiler at a depth of 60 cm + chisel plow), M4 consists of two passes (subsoiler at a depth of 40 cm + chisel plow ), M5 consists of two passes (chisel plow + disk harrow ). Each treatment was replicated three times, and the data were analyzed using a randomized complete block design in this experiment. The mean of the treatments for the combined tillage machines and conventional tillage systems were compared using the t-test at the probability level (0.01). The results of the combined tillage machines T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 comparison with conventional tillage systems M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 revealed that the maize yield increased by 56.10 and 59.42, 56.48, 35.29, and 35.31% and saved fuel by 54.86 and 60.42, 36.77, 39.77, and 42.20% and decreased the total cost by 24.62, 24.70, 28.70, 27.61, and 16.50%. However, BCR was raised by 96.62, 101.28, 92.44, 68.35.20, and 57.2% respectively.  Soil tillage with combined tillage machines improved maize crop yield and fuel consumption.
Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L . Var Sapientum ( L . ) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq
Authors: AhmedSalamJwar  , Mahmood Sh. Abdul-wahid
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted in Abu-Khaseb –basra Province season 2010 to study the effect of foliar fertilization by iron that spray by chelated iron in two concentrations (20 and 40 ppm) addition to control treatment
Effect Of Using Water Extract Of Nettle Leaf (Urtica Dioica) On Some Microbial Characteristics Of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Ahmed Ali Kadhem Al-Salhi
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted in the poultry field belonging to the Department of Animal Production at the College of Agriculture at Al-Muthanna University for the period from 10/25/2017 to 12/5/2017 to know the effect of using a82queous extract of nettle leaves on some microbial characteristics of broilers. In this experiment, 240 chicks were used. From broiler strain (Ross308), one day old, with an average weight of (43) gm, it was randomly distributed into four parameters, at 60 chicks per treatment, with three replications for each treatment, 20 chicks/repetition, and was raised in four-story batteries, each floor contains a cage With an area of ​​1.5 * 1 square meter. The experimental treatments included: the first treatment, T1, the control treatment, without any addition. As for the other treatments (T2, T3, and 4 T), the aqueous extract of nettle leaves was added to it in three concentrations (10, 15, 20) ml/liter of drinking water, respectively. The results of the study showed that there was a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in the logarithmic numbers of both total aerobic and coliform bacteria, with a significant increase (P≤0.05) in the logarithmic numbers of lactobacilli in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum in favor of the aqueous extract of discoid leaves compared to the control treatment.
Ameliorative role of misoprostol on hematological and biochemical parameters of male rats’ treated with ciprofloxacin
Authors: Orass Saad Khayoon
Published: May 2023

Ciprofloxacin (CPX) is one of the most frequently used fluoroquinolone drugs used in treatment of infections caused by gram negative microbes. The currant aim of this study to ensure the defense action of misoprostol (MP) against undesirable effect induced by ciprofloxacin. Thirty white male rats were divided into three equal groups (first group: control group, second group: Ciprofloxacin group, which given ciprofloxacin at a dose 100mg/kg/day orally for 14 days, and third group: ciprofloxacin and misoprostol group, which given combination of ciprofloxacin at a dose 100mg/kg/day orally and misoprostol at a dose 200µg/kg/day orally for 14 days. After 14 day of treated, the rats were scarified, blood taken for measured RBC count, HB concentration, platelet number. WBC count and liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP). The results indicated a significant decrease (p < 0.05) of RBC, Hb, platelets and WBC in male rats treated with CPX compared with control group, also liver enzymes were increased significantly (p < 0.05) in CPX group compared with control group, while co-administration of misoprostol with CPX administration produce improving effects on hematological parameters and liver enzymes when compared with first and second group.
The study of some phenotype and physiological characteristic of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laubach on different regions of Thi-qar governorate
Authors: Sabah N. Nasir  , Alia H. Talib  , Suham Z. Manshad  , Abdul -Wahab R. Ayyal
Published: May 2023

The plant of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipesis an abundant floating aquatic weed that has great potential for reproduction in Iraq especially at Thi-Qar governorateat last years, So the study was conducted on plant at three different regions to know the differences on some phenotypic characters are ( plant high , root longs , number of leaves , leaf area and the fresh and the dry weights of leaves ) . The results were revealed a clear difference at plant high , root longs , number of leaves , leaf area , fresh and dry weights of plant shoots , also concentrations of chlorophyll , carotenoids , carbohydrates and proteins  were estimated . It was found that a clear difference on the concentrations of the components that  were studied .
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Using the Geo-accumulation Index (I-Geo), Pollution Load Index (PLI) and Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI) in Paddy Field Soils Adjacent to Ultrabasic Soils
Authors: Waqeed Mahdi Hadif  , Sahibin Abd Rahim  , Ismail Sahid  , Atiqur Rahman
Published: May 2023

The content of heavy metals was appraised at paddy fields, from a total of 54 soil samples gathered from two locations in Ranau, Sabah and one from the UKM experimental paddy plot in Peninsular Malaysia, during2014 and 2015. Through an appraisal evaluate of contamination using the Index of Geo-accumulation (I geo) it was noted that Chromium and Nickel levels in Ranau field 1 came under grade 6 (I-geo > 5 is considered to be very contaminated), showing that the soil was heavily tainted with Cr and Ni, whilst Cobalt was discovered to be at the grade 3 level (medium to strong contamination). On the other hand, Ranau field 2's I-geo for other metals came under grade 1(which means medium to no contamination), highlighting the fact that the soils in these areas were tainted with the examined metals, while the control field was found to be grade 0 (no contamination). Ranau field 1 showed strong levels of the contamination factor (CF) for Co, Cr, and Ni, and its Pollution Load Index was(PLI) was> 1, denoting a steady degradation in the area, with high levels of pollution compared to those in the other tested areas. The average monomial ecological risk for Ni was found to be between (40 – 80), highlighting that Ni contamination was considered to be of medium danger to the surrounding environment. Through the Potential Ecological Risk Index, it was seen that Ni was a likely hazard and presented a substantial danger. The RI values for the test sites were as follows: season 2015 (2.89) < control for season 2014 (3.18).
Genetic variation in yield and fatty acids of Jatropha curcas L.
Authors: Kaur Kirandeep , Dhillon G. P. , Sangha M.
Published: May 2023

Thirty three Jatropha curcas plants of four year age growing under uniform conditions were evaluated with respect to seed yield, oil content and fatty acid profile. The seed yield varied from 485 to 2115 g per plant. Significant genetic variation was observed for oil content which ranged from 19.72 to 38.04 percent. The promising genotypes showing superiority for oil yield were G33, G15, G35, G19 and G29. Four fatty acids also witnessed significant differences among the genotypes. J. curcas oil contained 78.91 percent total unsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid and linoleic acid) and 19.83% saturated fatty acids (palmitic acid and stearic acid). The significant genotypic variation offered huge scope of improvement.
Dial 9-1-1 for Emergencies
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

This chapter steps back in time to locate contemporary EMS as the result of more than two centuries of developments in providing care outside of hospitals. From the very beginning, as a means to convey battlefield injuries to the development of Advanced Life Support skills, the EMS system has officially focused on critical care. Providers’ views of their jobs correspond to this model, focusing on what they define as appropriate use of the EMS system. They place “real emergencies” in opposition to “bullshit calls,” lamenting the amount of time they spend dealing with non- or sub-acute injuries and illnesses because it may keep them from responding to a critical patient.
The Twenty-Four
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

Since many EMS agencies, including Private Ambulance, operate on shifts that stretch to twenty-four hours, the rhythm of shifts is essential for the overall experience of EMS work. This chapter takes readers through the cycle of downtime, calls, and more downtime that characterize the pace of ambulance shifts. Being busy and not being able to control the pace of their work become hallmarks of the temporal marginality that EMS providers experience as part of their jobs.
Marginality, Stigma, and the Future of Pre-Hospital Medicine
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

The concluding chapter summarizes the roles of the EMS system as a part of the social safety net and as an inter-neighborhood institution. The chapter also reviews the role of stigma in framing views of both patients and space. Moreover, there are ways that EMS agencies can use this intersection with space to improve working conditions. Beyond these issues, the chapter provides an update on how COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter protests have affected Private Ambulance, and in turn, suggests a broader view of what “pre-hospital health care” could and should look like in the United States. This expansion would involve embracing “grunt work” as the core job rather than an inappropriate use of EMS resources. It would also require creating a more extensive division of labor to allow providers to specialize and advance up a career ladder largely absent in EMS.
“Hold the Fort”
Authors: Grant Susan-Mary
Published: May 2023

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
The Rule of Disaster: Extinction, Genocides, and Other Calamities
Authors: Ophir Adi M.
Published: May 2023

This chapter uncovers political aspects of God’s rule in Genesis’ pre-priestly sources, paying a particular attention to the extinction of life in the flood, and the destruction of the tower of Babel and Sodom and Gomorrah. On this basis a distinct theocratic formation, a rule by disaster, is reconstructed. It is then shown to assume its full-fledged political nature in pre-priestly accounts of Israel’s exodus from Egypt and their years of wandering. The disasters are accompanied by miraculous saving acts, the separation between the doomed and the saved is a major ruling strategy, but little is invested in other modes of governing. God’s sovereignty consists in the power of the last word (judgment), and of the last stroke (violence), which is also the power of suspending both. Frozen in between the strike and its suspension, however, is not the law, as Schmitt or Agamben have it, but rather God’s own judgment and executive power.
Ambiguous Empson
Authors: Goldberg Jonathan
Published: May 2023

This chapter begins with Seven Types of Ambiguity and Some Versions of Pastoral, books that explicitly respond to Eliot’s redrawing of the early modern canon by expanding the opposites that metaphysical poets brought together (body and spirit, thought and feeling) to define all poetry that compels us to find connections; opposition is a connection and the basis for ambiguity, doubleness in thought and in existence a bottom line that throws all categorical thinking beside itself. Shakespeare is central to Empson’s definition of ambiguity, not only the dramas in which cause and effect, freedom and determination, the moment and a lifetime, are in question, but the sonnets whose same-sex love relationship provokes divided thoughts and feelings that are inescapably joined. Empson’s Milton questions the Christian story of human existence that he believes and sees through. The chapter ends with a close examination of Empson’s essay on Andrew Marvell’s “The Garden.” Empson’s glosses his analysis through Buddhism as a non-Western philosophic resource for thinking about the human and cosmic relationships of the One and the Many that join us in the lives we make to the life that is.
Theorizing Political Trials
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

The early 1960s was a productive moment of theorizing on political trials. This is when Otto Kirchheimer’s Political Justice: The Use of Legal Procedure for Political Ends (1961), Hannah Arendt’s her “report” on the trial of Adolf Eichmann, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (1963), and Judith N. Shklar’s Legalism: Law, Morals and Political Trials (1964) were published. These works go beyond the predictable and conventional liberal outrage vis-a-vis political trials and instead offer a keen thinking of the intersections, interpenetrations, and entanglements of law and politics on the stage of trials. It is also in these works that we find incipient conceptualizations of what may be understood as the performativity of legal proceedings. Kirchheimer discerns the ability of law to enact its own foundations into being through a trial. Arendt renders her report into a textual tribunal and invests in the legal substantiation of the notion of “crimes against humanity” as a way to performatively produce humanity as legal community. Shklar’s identification of the political function of a trial is one that brings embodied practice into play: the performance of a trial as a legalistic ritual can performatively recreate a culture of legalism.
Conclusion
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

This chapter concludes the book by reflecting on the ways in which the trials of the Holocaust, and particularly the Nuremberg trial, have gone through what may be understood as a “precedenting” that has had the effect of subsuming the more critical evaluations of political justice. It offers a number of examples of how contemporary liberalism normalizes its hegemony partly through the foreclosure and monopolization of the significance of the political in the coincidence of law and politics. It considers a range of contemporary political trials through the lens of “hyperlegality”. And it provides an overview of a number of contemporary initiatives that engage creatively with legal proceedings.
Introduction
Authors: Baldasso Franco
Published: May 2023

The introduction illustrates how the narratives of redemption and of national rebirth (“Secondo Risorgimento”) that took shape in Italy during the transition from Fascism to democracy occasioned an understudied but widespread intellectual discontent. Two main processes structured this discontent: working through the collective and personal trauma of the national defeat and disavowing past models of life, culture, and politics, haunted by the ghosts of totalitarianism and imperialism. While the Resistance featured a massive literary, artistic, and filmic production, the majority of its accounts were reticent about the military defeat, its responsibility and its horrors. Conversely, the authors analyzed in this book draw the most radical conclusions from the national defeat: where others mourn the past as ruins, they bitterly observe it as an accumulation of debris. The ethical question of admitting the defeat triggered their very personal commitment to writing. While their responses took different, they enacted a consequential and thought-provoking dismissal of past models—beginning with the historicist rhetoric that dominated Italian culture before, during, and after Fascism. Along these two lines of inquiry—admitting the defeat and the dismissal of past models—the book’s chapters analyze the key questions raised by intellectual discontent.
God’s Self-Communication
Authors: Díaz Miguel H.
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on John’s understanding of the nature and effects of God’s self-communication. For John of the Cross, God is self-communicating love. Trinitarian life, to paraphrase John, is about God’s desire to love and unite with human persons. God communicates Godself in love so that we might be given, as John puts it, a “taste” of eternity. God reaches us through divine “touch” resonating with contemporary Christian claims that the life of God is shared for our sake and salvation. In expressing this this notion of divine self-communication, John’s poems tap into the experience of human sexuality and use vivid spousal and erotic metaphors drawn from this experience to convey the the mutual indwelling of the divine persons and the human transformation that results from divine self-communication and our human participation in, and expression of, that divine love: “amada en el amado transformada.” Inflamed by God’s Spirit, the Living Flame of Love, human persons consummate their relationship with God and can thereby enter into right relations with, and love all things in, God.
The Relationship Between Proactive Coping and Job Well-being in University Faculty
Authors: Alsaadi Zahra M , Ali Othman H , Fakhrou Abdulnaser A.
Published: May 2023

The present research aims to investigate the correlational relationship between proactive coping and job well-being in university professors as a function of gender, specialization, and academic title. To this end, a proactive coping scale was developed based on Greenglass’s theory (2002). Abu Baker and Ahmad’s (2020) job well-being scale was adopted to examine this dimension in university professors. Having confirmed the validity and reliability of both tools, we performed them on a sample consisting of 400 professors. Findings show the sample group enjoys proactive coping and job well-being, and there exists a positive relationship between proactive coping and job well-being in university professors. However, there is no relationship between proactive coping and job well-being as a function of gender, specialization, or academic title.
Association Between Hospital Monopoly Status, Patient Socioeconomic Disadvantage, and Total Joint Arthroplasty Price Disclosure
Authors: Peairs Emily M. , Zhang Gloria X. , Kerr David , Erickson Melissa M. , Zhang Yuqi , Cerullo Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

In recent years, healthcare institutions and regulatory bodies have enacted cost transparency mandates for routine interventions such as total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty. However, disclosure rates remain low. This study examined the effect of financial characteristics of hospitals and the socioeconomic status of patients on price disclosure.

Methods:

Hospitals conducting total hip arthroplasty/total knee arthroplasty, their quality ratings, and procedural volumes were identified using the Leapfrog Hospital Survey and linked to procedure-specific prices. Financial performance and the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) were used to correlate disclosure rates with hospital and patient characteristics. Hospital financial, operational, and patient summary statistics were compared by price-disclosure status using two-sample t-tests for continuous variables and Pearson chi-square test for categorical variables. The association between total joint arthroplasty price disclosure and hospital ADI was further evaluated using modified Poisson regression.

Results:

A total of 1,425 hospitals certified by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services were identified in the United States. 50.5% (n = 721) of hospitals had no published payer-specific price information. Hospitals in an area of higher socioeconomic disadvantage were more likely to disclose prices of total joint arthroplasty (incidence rate ratio = 0.966, 95% CI: 0.937 to 0.995, P = 0.024). Hospitals that were considered monopolies or were for-profit were less likely to disclose prices (IRR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.030 to 1.280, P = 0.01; IRR = 1.256, 95% CI: 0.986 to 1.526, P = 0.038, respectively). When accounting for both ADI and monopoly status, hospitals with patients who had a higher ADI were more likely to disclose costs for a total joint arthroplasty, whereas for-profit hospitals or hospitals considered monopolies in their HSA were less likely to disclose prices.

Discussion:

For nonmonopoly hospitals, a higher ADI correlated with a higher likelihood of price disclosure. However, for monopoly hospitals, there was no significant association between ADI and price disclosure.

Level of Evidence:

II
Treatment of Angular Deformity and Limb Length Discrepancy With a Retrograde Femur Magnetic Intramedullary Nail: A Fixator-assisted, Blocking Screw Technique
Authors: Geiger Erik J. , Geffner Adam D. , Rozbruch S. Robert , Fragomen Austin T.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Fixator-assisted nailing techniques that incorporate magnetic internal lengthening nails (MILNs) permit acute deformity correction and then gradual limb lengthening without needing postoperative external fixators.

Purposes:

We sought to investigate the safety and accuracy of a fixator-assisted, blocking screw technique using retrograde MILNs for the correction of LLD and limb malalignment.

Methods:

Forty-one patients (13 patients with genu varum and 28 patients with genu valgum) with LLD treated with fixator-assisted, blocking screw retrograde MILN reconstruction were included. Preoperative LLD, mechanical axis deviation, and joint orientation angles were compared with values at the end of treatment, and bone healing indices were calculated. Perioperative complications were tracked.

Results:

Preoperatively, the mean mechanical lateral distal femoral angle of the varus cohort was 98 ± 12°, whereas the mean lateral distal femoral angle of the valgus cohort was 82±4°. Both cohorts had an average 3-cm LLD. 99% of the planned limb lengthening was achieved. Final LDFAs were 91 ± 6° and 89 ± 4° in the varus and valgus cohorts, respectively, and the limb mechanical axis angles were normalized. 10 patients underwent a total of 21 returns to the operating room. Most commonly, this involved percutaneous injection of bone marrow aspirate concentrate to bone regenerate exhibiting delayed union (6 patients).

Conclusions:

The use of a retrograde MILN with a fixator-assisted, blocking screw technique is an effective means of acute deformity correction and gradual limb lengthening through minimal incisions. The accuracy of deformity correction relies on intraoperative execution of the appropriate nail start site, osteotomy location, and placement of blocking screws.
Medical Ethics in Nutrology
Authors: Barbosa Claudio de Lima
Published: May 2023

Few medical specialties have aroused as much interest as Nutrology in these post-modern times of beauty and slimming at any cost. Medical Schools need to make an effort to raise the awareness of future physicians on this issue, which is so sensitive today: Ethics in Medicine.
Модель Джейнса–Каммингса в базисе встречных волн: большие числа возбуждений
Authors: Мурадян А. Ж.
Published: May 2023

Модель Джейнса–Каммингса (JC) представлена на основе квантованных встречных волн, характерных для кольцевого резонатора. Модель, помимо гамильтониана и оператора числа возбуждений, включает оператор интерференции, собственные значения которого имитируют член cos2kz классической картины поля. Рассмотрены среднее число фотонов, дисперсия, параметр Манделя Q и атомно-фотонная запутанность в состояниях с определенным числом возбуждений. Обнаружены коллапсы и возрождения, которые в стандартной модели JC присутствуют только в состояниях с неопределенным числом возбуждений. Показано, что фотоны на граничных энергетических уровнях антигруппированы (с Q  –1/2) независимо от параметров системы, а фотоны других энергетических уровней сгруппированы со степенью, растущей с общим числом фотонов.
The Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model is presented based on quantized counterpropagating waves characteristic of a ring resonator. The model, in addition to the Hamiltonian and the operator of the number of excitations, includes an interference operator whose eigenvalues imitate the term cos2kz of the classical field picture. The average number of photons, dispersion, the Mandel Q parameter, and atomic-photon entanglement in states with a certain number of excitations are studied. Collapses and revivals are revealed, which in the standard JC model are present only in states with an indefinite number of excitations. Photons at the boundary energy levels are antibunched (with Q  –1/2) regardless of the parameters of the system, and photons of other energy levels are grouped with a degree that grows with the total number of photons.
LoRa TECHNOLOGY AS A DIGITAL RADIO TELEMETRY TOOL FOR IoT DEVICES
Authors: Karmanov A. A. , Savostin A. A.
Published: May 2023

The term IoT, (Internet of Things), implies a collective network that allows devices to connect to the Internet, as well as devices to each other [1]. Due to the variety of modern digital circuits, sensors and actuators, there are tens of billions of devices connected to the Internet.The interaction of these devices with each other and with the Internet would be impossible without digital radio telemetry, a comprehensive review of one of which is the subject of this article.
LOWCODE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC ASSEMBLY OF TEACHER'S METHODOLOGICAL PAGES BASED ON CHATGPT RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Korkin A. V. , Kulikov V. P.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the possibility of using the ChatGPT language model to create teacher's method pages. A variant of using ChatGPT and its capabilities in the creation of appropriate text learning materials is described.Examples of using the model to create methodological pages on various subjects of university education are given. The features of communication with teachers are considered, methods of using ChatGPT in the process of teaching and research work are described. Preliminary results show that the use of ChatGPT can significantly simplify the process of creating methodological pages, free the teacher from routine work, and thus improve the quality of training.
THE HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL OF THE YESIL RIVER IN THE CITY OF PETROPAVLOVSK
Authors: Shteivand Z. E. , Kashevkin A. A.
Published: May 2023

Renewable energy sources are one of the urgent issues for the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the hydropower potential of the Yesil River on the territory of the city of Petropavlovsk contributes to the assessment of the prospects for the development of small hydropower in the region.The long-term characteristics of the Yesil River are investigated, the energy parameters of the water flow are calculated. An estimate of the theoretical maximum capacity of this reservoir is given. According to the data obtained, an analysis of possible electrical equipment was carried out.
INFORMATIVE-BACKGROUND FEATURES OF NAMES AND PROPER NAMES
Authors: Zhuanyshpaeva S. Zh. , Mukhamedzhanova G. T. , Beisenbayeva A. S. , Baekina N. M.
Published: May 2023

As one of the urgent problems of modern Kazakh linguistics, it is possible to form a theoretical and methodological basis for the field of poetic onomastics by studying the title of a work of art, names denoting the character on the part of the writer. Consideration of onyms in the language of the work, including poetonyms in cognitive orientation in ethno–cultural and ethno-linguistic integrity - onomastic units that mentally characterize the surrounding reality, serves as a basis for maximum refinement of the experience of cognition accumulated on the scale of "language-consciousness-nation".The language of fiction occupies a special place in the language of a certain nation. That is, the literary language plays a huge role in the development and formation of the national language. The fact that linguistic means are factual material for the formation of a literary language considers their independent need for individual author's use as an aesthetic category.The scientific article tells that onomastic units in a work of art are not only the result of artistic thinking of a native speaker, but also ethno-cultural and linguistic symbols covering all spheres of life of the nation. In addition, the features of the titles are illustrated by the plot of the work, the meaningful idea, the world of artistic images, the language of the hero and the truce of the hero. Thus pointing out that under the name of each hero lie age-old worldviews, national identity, national character, national traditions, linguistic phenomena arising from national beliefs, the authors note that they are linguocultural in nature, as well as differentiation of the specifics of the use of names in a work of fiction and clarification of nominal properties are part of the definition of language expression and culture.
THE IMAGE OF MAGZHAN IN THE WORKS OF FELLOW POETS
Authors: Kulibekova Zh. S.
Published: May 2023

In modern Kazakh literary studies, one of the main directions of research work is the relationship between biographies and the creative laboratory of local poets and writers, a significant role is assigned to the reflection of life situations in works of art. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the poetic and civic personality of M. Zhumabayev, an outstanding representative of Alash literature, his best works of poetry and prose, journalism, in the field of pedagogy, translation – through the poetic works of local poets. Poets of the North Kazakhstan region K. Salykov, M. Kangozhin, E. Zikibaev, E. Shaimerdenov, Z. Akimzhanov, K. Musyrman, B. Kozhakhmetov with great gratitude dedicated their poems to Magzhan. Based on the poetic works of these authors, one can see the civil personality of Magzhan from among the figures of Alash, his place in the Turkic world and the spiritual culture of the Kazakh people, his contribution to the development of national literature.
PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF THE LEATHER FACTORY NAMED AFTER F.Z. DZERZHINSKY IN KOSTANAY IN 1941-1943
Authors: Bekmagambetov S. B.
Published: May 2023

As a result of the threat of German occupation of the western regions of the USSR, the state leadership decided to evacuate the population and strategically important enterprises to the eastern regions. At the end of 1941, part of the equipment of the tannery named after F.Z. Dzerzhinsky arrived from Simferopol to Kostanay. From the moment of arrival at a new destination, the process of reorganization of the work of the factory team begins. Based on archival materials, the article examines the work of the factory during this period.
FROM WASTE TO WEALTH: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE PROCESSING OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE
Authors: Khassenova A. K. , Kuantkan B.
Published: May 2023

Бұл мақалада Финляндияның өндіріс пен тұтыну қалдықтарын өңдеуді кеңейту арқылы қалдықтарды басқаруды жақсарту тәжірибесі қарастырылады. Қалдықтар барынша азайтылатын және ресурстар мүмкіндігінше ұзақ пайдаланылатын айналмалы экономикаға көшуге баса назар аударылады. Қайта өңдеу инфрақұрылымының мысалы келтірілген. Неғұрлым тұрақты және ресурстарды үнемдейтін болашаққа қол жеткізу үшін үкіметтер, бизнес және қауымдастықтар арасындағы ынтымақтастықтың маңыздылығы қарастырылады. Тұтастай алғанда, мақала қалдықтарды өңдеудегі халықаралық тәжірибенің арқасында қалдықтарды байлық пен құнды ресурстарға қалай айналдыруға болатынын көрсетеді.
Machine learning for autonomous online exam fraud detection: A concept design
Authors:   South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri Lanka, Nafrees Abdul Cader Mohamed , Asra Sahabdeen Aysha ,   Department of Information Technology, South Eastern University, Oluvil, Sri Lanka, Kariapper RKAR. ,   Department of Information and Communication Technology, South Eastern University, Oluvil, Sri Lanka
Published: May 2023

E-learning (EL) has emerged as one of the most valuable means for continuing education around the world, especially in the aftermath of the global pandemic that included a variety of obstacles. Real-time online assessments have become a significant concern for educational organizations. Instances of fraudulent behavior during online exams (OEs) have created considerable challenges for exam invigilators, who are unable to identify and remove such dishonest behavior. In response to this significant issue, educational institutions have used a variety of manual procedures to alleviate the situation, but none of these measures have shown to be particularly innovative or effective. The current study presents a novel strategy for detecting fraudulent actions in real time during OEs that uses convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms and image processing. The development model will be trained using the CK and CK++ datasets. The training procedure will use 80% of the selected dataset, with the remaining 20% used for model testing to confirm the model’s efficacy and generalization capacity. This project intends to revolutionize the monitoring and prevention of fraudulent actions during online tests by integrating CNN techniques and image processing. The use of CK and CK++ datasets, as well as an 80–20 split for training and testing, contributes to the study’s thorough and rigorous approach. Educational institutions can improve their assessment procedures and maintain the credibility of EL as a credible and equitable way of continuing education by successfully using this unique technique.
Analysis of customer sentiments on review sites toward selected travel companies: A big data approach
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, BNM Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Radhakrishna Ranjitha , Mathew Sonia ,   Department of Management Studies, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Kulkarni Prasad ,   Department of Business Administration, Presidency Business School, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Published: May 2023

In India, the travel industry is expanding quickly, and more people are using technology to make online transactions easier. This has caused technology and trip planning to become increasingly entwined. According to studies conducted all around the world, contemporary travellers need interactive features, superior travel assistance, product details and pertinent details to help them make decisions. Because travellers evaluate their experiences based on the impression they have of a place after their journey, online travel reviews are also a good predictor of a location’s post-visit destination image (DI) (González-Rodrguez et al. 2016; Park et al. 2007). The purpose of this study is to find out customers’ experience using travel review sites that impact the travel industry. The advancements in technology have had a significant impact on the travel and tourism sector, as they have on many other service-based businesses. This research paper also examines Indian clients’ preference, usage and satisfaction level with online review sites. In this study, Airbnb, Goibibo, Oyo, Yatra, MakeMyTrip and Cleartrip customer reviews are analyzed using Wordcloud and sentiment analysis, and therefore, conclusions are made based on that. The study concludes that ill-defined situations caused by travel firms are impacting customer satisfaction levels. However, it is concluded that consumers place less satisfaction on travel sites due to various reasons.
COMPLIANCE NA LEI Nº 14.133/21: O PROGRAMA DE INTEGRIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE COMBATE À CORRUPÇÃO NOS CONTRATOS DE GRANDE VULTO
Authors: Almeida Igor Martins Coelho , Brito Ana Karoline Fernandes de Sousa , Serra Ellen Cardoso
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem o intuito de analisar a Lei nº 14.133/21, quanto à obrigatoriedade por parte das empresas em adotar um Programa de Integridade, conhecido por compliance, para poderem firmar contratos de grande vulto com a Administração Pública. Tendo em vista o questionamento sobre a efetividade das normas referentes ao Administrativo brasileiro, há uma importância social no estudo do combate à fraude nos processos licitatórios e demais contratos da Administração Pública, sendo o objetivo principal do estudo expor as conclusões para essa indagação. Outrossim, será exposto o conceito de compliance, e suas aplicações no âmbito administrativo, além do intento de realizar um estudo comparativo entre o atual arcabouço legislativo e as mudanças propostas pela nova lei de licitações e contratos administrativos. Desse modo, serão realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros e artigos, além dos diversos textos normativos que envolvem a temática, como a antiga Lei 8.666/93, a Constituição Federal, entre outros, desenvolvendo uma discussão acerca da problemática, sob a luz da doutrina e da legislação além de doutrinadores do direito público. Por fim, foi possível observar que se trata de um instituto novo, pouco utilizado no Brasil, mas que pode ser um eficaz instrumento no combate à corrupção caso aplicado corretamente.
Law in a Transitional Society: Discussing Emile Durkheim's Thoughts on Law and Society in an Indonesian Context
Authors: Siddiq Achmad
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses Emile Durkheim's thoughts as a figure in early legal sociology studies, and their contextualization in Indonesian reality. Durkheim in his theory divides society into two types, simple and modern. Simple society is characterized by streamlined work differentiation, mechanical social solidarity, and repressive types of laws. Meanwhile, modern society is characterized by an increasingly diverse and specific division of labor, organic solidarity and restitutive legal types. In the Indonesian context, the New Order era was an era of economic development that was full of issues of industrialization, law was used as a tool of social engineering and served for practical purposes, the volume of regulations increased until there was what Susskind called hyperregulation. Another issue is the legal unification project, this project is powerless because it has to deal with local legal forces inherent in society. This kind of legal condition shows the social condition of a society that still upholds collective spirit or awareness, a characteristic of a simple society in Durkheim's perspective of thought. but on the other hand, the need for and the applicability of positive law nationally along with the development of society as well as the development of legal institutions and professions, can be used as a reflection of the characteristics of modern society in the perspective of Durkheim's thought. The two categories of law and society that Durkheim theorized were in one container, namely Indonesian law and society, a uniqueness as well as a criticism of Durkheim's theory.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Tinambunan Rapima Sartika , Safrin Feby Aulia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the Job Safety Analysis method as an effort to prevent work accidents at Rantau Kasai PKS. The goal is to determine whether the application of this method has been carried out correctly and has created safe and comfortable conditions. The study utilizes a qualitative method to describe the phenomena that occur. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The study collects information by interviewing key informants, main informants, and additional informants. The data analysis technique involves a data reduction process, data presentation, and discussion. The conclusion of the study indicates that the application of the Job Safety Analysis method at Rantau Kasai PKS has been implemented quite well. Each stage of the work is observed, potential hazards are identified through socialization and notifications, and control measures are implemented. These measures include placing boundary marks on areas deemed hazardous and displaying safety signs as warnings.
The Difference between Monolingual and Bilingual Stutterers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Qi Zixuan
Published: May 2023

The article is a comprehensive review regarding group differences of brain structures, cognitive process, and emotional responses between monolingual people who stutter (MWS) and bilingual people who stutter (BWS). Until now, researchers have been examining MWS and BWS separately, yet the compare between these two groups of people is lacking. In this work, the overview of MWS and BWS are introduced, different types and traits of stutter between MWS and BWS are compared, and the differences between brain structure, executive force, motor control, and cognitive reserve are investigated and synthesized based on previous studies. Both MWS and BWS have executive deficits in speech motor control, while BWS seem to be classified as having greater potential in language inhibitory and switching, thus transferring to general executive control. The conclusions are that BWS generally experience increased neural connectivity due to larger volume of grey and white matter than MWS, and thus gaining cognitive control abilities. Further research is warranted for the bilingual advantage and the exact etiology for stuttering.
أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في خطب الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) وأحاديثه: قراءة تأويلية
Authors: حبيب عزر الكريطي حاكم
Published: May 2023

كان أهلُ البيتِ (عليهم السلام) حاضرين في خطبِ الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) وأحاديثه بوصفهم الصفوة التي اختارها الله (عزَّ وجلَّ) وطهّرها تطهيرا ليكونوا قدوة للمسلمين وأسوة حسنة لهم. وكانت اشارات الإمام الحسن(عليه السلام) الى أهل البيت (عليهم السلام)، وسيلة من وسائل ردّه على الخصوم الذين نازعوه حقّه في الخلافة، كما نازعوا أباه(عليه السلام) من قبل، وأراد من ذلك كلّه، أنْ يعيد من التبس عليه الحق الى جادة الصواب، ويبصّر من أخذته أطماع الدنيا الى غير السبيل الذي سنّه الله تعالى، فجاءت تلك الاشارات مكتنزة بالمعاني والدلالات التي يمكن أن نتأولها من قراءتنا على وفق منهج يتلمس ما وراء المعاني الظاهرة، من خلال الاستعانة بالدلالات التي تحملها الألفاظ المركزية في النصوص بما يؤدّيه الاستعمال الاجتماعي وعلى وفقِ ما يتناغم مع السياق الذي ترد فيه، من دون الميل بتلك النصوص الى ما لا يسمح به السياق الذي ترد فيه.

واستنادا ًالى هذا، سينتظم البحث في مباحث صغيرة، تبسطها أمامنا القراءة التأويلية التي نتبناها هنا، إذ ستفتح أمامنا وجوها معرفية نعتقد بجدّتها ورصانتها، ولا نظنّها تكون على هذا النحو لو أخذنا بظاهر النصوص فقط، لأنّ أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) أمرونا بتدبّر دلالات أقوالهم، فهم أمراء الكلام. يقولُ أميرُ المؤمنين(عليه السلام): ((وإنّا لأمراء الكلام، وفينا تنشّبت عروقه، وعلينا تهدّلت غصونه)). وفيما يأتي بيانٌ للمباحثِ المشار إليها.
الأنماط التعليلية في الخطبة الغديرية: دراسة دلالية
Authors: مهدي مظلوم إباء
Published: May 2023

الحمدُ للهِ رب العالمين، والصّلاة والسّلام على رسولِه الأمين مُحمدٍ وآلهِ الطّيبين الطّاهرين وبعد.

      مما لا شكّ فيه انّ كلامَ النبي الخاتم صلوات الله عليه نورٌ من اللهِ ساطعٌ، وبرهانٌ قويّ قاطعٌ، وقوله مُسدّدٌ، وحديثُه مُؤيّد وﭐما ينطق عن الهوى ان هو الا وحي يوحى؛ لذا فالبحث في كلامِ النبي المرشد (صلوات الله عليه) لهو بحثٌ ذو لذةٍ علميةٍ خاصة لاسيما وانّ كلامه منحدر من كلامِ اللهِ المُعجِز. ومن كلماته المباركات الخطبة الغديريّة، ومن هذا المنطلق جاءت فكرةُ البحثِ في في الكلامِ المُحمديّ الشّريف فوقعَ الاختيارُ على الخطبةِ الغَديريّةِ المَيمونةِ، والتي تَزخر بكمٍّ كبيرٍ جداً من المعارف ومنها اللغويّة، والتي حاولت انْ أجنيَ بعضاً من ثمارها من خلال هذه الدّراسة، فكان الاختيار على (الأنماط التّعليليّة في الخُطبة الغديريّة – دِراسة دَلاليّة -).

       فعمدت الى احصاء الانماط التّعليليّة الواردة في الخطبةِ المباركةِ، ومن ثمّ تصنيفها، فضلاً على بيانِ دلالاتها في النصوصِ الواردة فيها؛ ولكثرةِ الانماطِ التّعليليّةِ من جهةٍ، وصعوبةِ حصرها في هذا البحثِ من جهةٍ أُخرى رأى الباحثُ ان يتبع فيه منهج الانتقاء لا الحصر.