bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strength, durability and microstructural properties of geopolymer pervious concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates
Authors: Nazeer Mudasir , Kapoor Kanish , Singh S P
Published: January 2025

Influence of Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) on the performance of Geopolymer Pervious Concrete (GPPC) has been evaluated. The replacement levels of Natural Aggregates (NA) with RCA were kept 0%, 50% and 100% at three aggregate gradations (P, Q and R) defined in the Experimental Program. All the mixes were developed at constant binder to aggregate ratio of 1:4 and Fly Ash (FA) was used as binder. The fresh properties were evaluated in terms of workability, and consistency. Further, the hardened properties of GPPC were evaluated in terms of compressive strength, abrasion resistance, fire resistance and acid attack resistance. Additionally, the study was extended to observe the microstructural characteristics of GPPC in terms of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The findings revealed that the substitution of RCA up to 50% shows enhanced strength and durability properties of GPPC. However, amongst all the mixes, mixes made with R-type of aggregate gradation (containing 20% of coarser fine aggregates) showed optimum strength and durability results. Moreover, microstructure analysis validates the presence of more Na2O–Al2O 3–SiO2–H2O/CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O gel in GPPC made with R-type of aggregate gradation, thereby densifying the microstructure.
Enhancing National Clinical Trials Ecosystems: The Examples of Hungary and Spain
Authors: Fehérváry István András , Stubnya Gusztáv Robert , Pörzse Gábor Ferenc
Published: January 2025

Hungary and Spain are both success stories in the global clinical trials ecosystem. As Hungary leads Spain in terms of trials per capita, this could mean Hungary has limited space for growth and learning. However, Spain recently strengthened its position in clinical research, while Hungary shows some signs of stagnation. One hypothesis for these differing fortunes is the phased, comprehensive planned approach involving all key stakeholders that Spain has taken towards achieving a robust clinical trials ecosystem. Regardless, recent examples demonstrate ecosystems that experience new low-cost competitors or other signs of obsolescence must act, and act quickly.

This paper explores how Spain and Hungary have sought to enhance their clinical trials ecosystems. In the case of Spain, highly engaged public institutions and agencies, and a series of strategic plans accompanying targeted investments in capabilities and infrastructure were accompanied by active partnerships between government, industry and academic and research institutions. In the case of Hungary, while the government provided a positive overall innovation framework for innovation, academic institutions and others have been more proactive in building a clinical trials ecosystem. There are some lessons from Spain from which Hungary can benefit. Finally, clinical trials in Hungary and Spain play an important role in addressing national health priorities, providing patients with access to highly innovative treatments and practitioners with experience. There is some scope to better align the clinical trials ecosystem with these national priorities. However, the scope is limited in both countries by the disproportionate focus on oncology and neurology.
Fundamentos teórico-metodológicos para o controle social e a participação na execução da política de saneamento básico
Authors: Nuernberg Aline Paola , Nicola Alexandra De
Published: January 2025

La topografía y morfología de la ciudad de Salvador/BA traen dificultades para la ejecución de obras públicas de saneamiento básico, condición que se intensifica por la continua ocupación de áreas inadecuadas, en vista de las necesidades habitacionales y usos asociados de la población. Para abordar esta problemática se propusieron y ejecutaron los Estudos de Concepção e Projetos Básicos de Reurbanização Integrada em Três Poligonais de Ocupação Informal da Sub-bacia Alto Pituaçu (Projeto Alto Pituaçu). Bajo la coordinación de la Secretaria de Infraestrutura Hídrica e Saneamento (SIHS) del Estado de Bahía, el proyecto abarcó los barrios de São Marcos, Pau da Lima, Nova Sussuarana, Sussuarana Velha y São Rafael. Este artículo relata la experiencia de los autores en la construcción de la metodología de control social y participación en el Projeto Alto Pituaçu, centrándose en las Reuniones Temáticas, parte integral del Plano de Participação e Controle Social (PPCS). Se discute el camino seguido para la elección de múltiples metodologías, basadas en teóricos de las ciencias sociales y geográficas (especialmente Paulo Freire, Bernardo Toro, Rogério Haesbaert y Salete Kozel) además de las experiencias de los autores como trabajadores sociales, educadores ambientales y técnicos sociales insertos en el equipo de ejecución del proyecto. Se planificó un ciclo de Reuniones Temáticas, una de las cuales fue la apertura, reuniendo a todos los territorios, una serie de cinco reuniones para cada uno de ellos y una reunión de cierre con todas las áreas.
Blockchain-Powered E-Voting: A Novel Approach to Secure Voter Authentication, Online Voting and Election Automation
Authors:   Head of the Department & Professor. Computer Science and Engineering, Godavari Global University, Rajamahendravaram, India, Sujatha B , Ganesh Yarrampati , Leelavathy N , Tamilkodi R , Venkatesh Srirama , Sandhya Bayye , Kowshik Toleti Sai
Published: January 2025

Objectives: A blockchain-based E-Voting system shall be designed to secure and make transparent voting through biometric and facial recognition for voter authentication with the help of smart contracts to automate electoral processes. Methods: The research used the Ethereum blockchain technology with smart contracts to automatically schedule elections, register voters, and declare election results. Volunteers controlled information relating to the voter, which included name, email address, phone number, biometrics, and facial images. All this was available for authenticated access. The IPFS contained all this for decentralized and immutable record-keeping. Findings: This E-Voting system is therefore proposed based on enhancing the security as well as the transparency brought about in the electoral processes. Using smart contracts that are developed with Ethereum prevents manipulation and provides integrity regarding data. Studies show the IPFS storage system leads to complete decentralization together with immutability-a critical flaw seen in systems of traditional voting. One can ensure the participation will be done by only voters who are verified, much improvement compared to the level of reliability as well as integrity offered through the various methods applied within the current electoral processes. These study results reinforce blockchain's effectiveness in ensuring that voting applications are secure as well as tamper-proof. Novelty: A blockchain and IPFS-based secure, decentralized voting solution to maintain data integrity and transparency.

Keywords: Blockchain, E-Voting, Secure Voter Authentication, Smart Contracts, Online Voting, Election Automation
Proteomics Sample Preparation of Human Skin Punch Biopsies for Data-Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry Analysis v1
Authors: Jaconelli Matthew
Published: January 2025

Protocol for the processing of human skin tissue punch biopsies from the C8 paravertebral region for data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS) proteomics, including generation of a human skin proteome MS spectral library. This protocol was generated as part of a pilot study in collaboration with the Michael J. Fox Foundation. The biospecimens were obtained from the Parkinson’s Progression Marker Initiative (PPMI) (RRID:SCR_006431). For up-to-date information on the study, visit www.ppmi-info.org.
UNBOXING MICRO-CREDENTIALS FOR ODL UNIVERSITIES: COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT FOR HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Raghavan Santhi , Subramaniam Nantha Kumar , Awang Ahmad Izanee
Published: January 2025

The rising prominence of micro-credentials started during the COVID-19 pandemic, where online resources offered competency-building opportunities for the work-from-home (WFH) human capital. During this pandemic, traditional universities faced total halt to face-to-face lectures, but ways paved for open and distance learning (ODL) universities to showcase their prowess in higher education by successfully continuing to offer programmes digitally. Lesson learnt from the lockdown, higher education institutions (HEIs) have begun implementing online programmes, including micro-credentials. This paper investigates the role of microcredentials in competency development and employment opportunities and the trends and challenges in offering micro-credentials. This study employed a triangulation approach for data collection from the workforce, universities, employers and statutory bodies. The findings indicated that the workforce desired more options to upgrade and upskill themselves, opting for shorter durations and lower fees. Employers surveyed, prefer employees with high-value skills and competencies. The findings also indicated that conventional HEIs have started to actively engage in short-term programmes for adult learners via ODL too. The implication of these findings indicates that ODL universities implementing micro-credentials must consider the acceptance and stackability of micro-credentials from different HEIs, with clear validation metrics, and allow transferability among ODL institutions in different countries, through AAOU as an international consortium.
Mediatized remembrance rituals in Ukrainian international communication during the Russo-Ukrainian war
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Omelchenko Mykhailo
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate how international media interpreted and presented remembrance rituals involving foreign leaders in wartime Ukraine. A mixed-method approach was employed to analyze the coverage of two remembrance rituals involving Japan’s and Greece’s PM’s visits to Ukraine. A case study was amplified with content analysis of five media per case to shed light on techniques of media coverage. The findings demonstrate that Ukraine instrumentalized remembrance rituals to make foreign leaders live through emotional experience. The media relied on emotional storytelling and vivid visualization when covering the remembrance rituals. The results of the research are significant for international communication, scholars, and policymakers due to the relevance of sustaining a positive image for the Ukrainian success in defending against the Russian invasion.
Aerobic Exercise in Rehabilitation of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Guseva Olga V.
Published: January 2025

Disability due to Parkinson’s disease (PD) is increasing faster than for any other neurodegenerative disorder. A multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation of patients with PD is recommended including various types of physical training. Because of its general beneficial effect, aerobic endurance training is necessary for all people to maintain their health. Aerobic exercise in PD is also used for rehabilitation of motor and non-motor symptoms. This article justifies the choice of aerobic exercise intensity, shows challenges in selecting intensity based on maximum oxygen consumption due to the influence of clinical and behavioral factors, difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of therapy due to the wide range of training intensity and amount in the studies. The article summarizes types of exercises used in rehabilitation of patients with PD (walking, Nordic walking, training with a bicycle ergometer and treadmill, aquatic exercises) and their benefits for patients with different courses of the disease. For patients with freezing of gait, bicycle ergometer is a piece of equipment of choice for aerobic stationary training, and Nordic walking is a preferred type of outdoor training. The author shows the role of aerobic training in the treatment of non-motor symptoms such as depression, cognitive changes, and sleep disorders. A question about the use of aerobic training in patients with Hoehn–Yahr grade 4–5 of PD remains open. Further studies are needed to evaluate training protocols, assess rehabilitation effectiveness and evaluate physical training in the advanced PD.
Accelerometry in Diagnosis of Functional Tremor
Authors: Evdokimov Konstantin M. , Ivanova Ekaterina O. , Brutyan Amayak G. , Fedotova Ekaterina Y. , Illarioshkin Sergey N.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Functional tremor (FT) is the most common phenotype of functional movement disorders. Electrophysiological assessment is included in the diagnostic criteria for tremor; however, there is currently no consensus criteria for the differential diagnosis of FT.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of tremor frequency characteristics derived from accelerometry for the differential diagnosis between FT and organic tremor (OT).
Materials and methods. Nineteen patients with FT, 20 patients with essential tremor, and 20 patients with Parkinson's disease were enrolled in the study and underwent electrophysiological examination with a two-channel accelerometer and subsequent data processing.
Results. The study results revealed the differences in the frequency peak widths in patients with FT and OT, predominantly while performing a cognitive load task. This criterion showed a high sensitivity (100%) and a high specificity (97.5%) for the diagnosis of FT in the study population.
Conclusion. Tremor characteristics recorded during accelerometry combined with cognitive load task can serve as an additional testing aid for differential diagnosis between functional and organic tremor.
Modelagem da produção da palma de óleo com híbrido interespecífico utilizando modelo ECOSMOS na Amazonia.
Authors: Gazel Menezes José Felipe , Benezoli Victor Hugo , De França e Silva Julie Andrews , Almeida Colmanetti Michel Anderson , Vianna Cuadra Santiago , Carioca de Araújo Alessandro
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é um capítulo que faz parte da minha tese de doutorado.
Etapas da geoconservação no contexto do município de Alto Longá-PI:
Authors: Vitorio de Oliveira Maria da Paz da Cruz , Silva Lopes Jaelson , Sabóia de Aquino Cláudia Maria
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa visa discutir aportes teóricos e práticos quanto aos conceitos e aplicabilidade das etapas da geoconservação e, a partir disso, destacar a sua importância junto à educação ambiental e a conservação do geopatrimônio no contexto do município de Alto Longá, Piauí. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso quanto às potencialidades das etapas da geoconservação para a educação ambiental e a conservação do geopatrimônio no contexto da área de estudo. O recorte espacial, por sua vez, deu-se por meio de um levantamento preliminar dos possíveis locais de interesse da geodiversidade do município, mediante visitas de campo a alguns locais de interesse, além de dados (registros escritos e fotos) fornecidos por moradores e historiador local. Conclui-se que as pesquisas aplicadas à geodiversidade e a geoconservação no território altolongaense ainda são extremamente escassas, mesmo a área apresentando componentes abióticos com características singulares do ponto de vista geomorfológico, hidrogeológico e geohistórico. Buscando contribuir com estratégias de geoconservação, sugere-se a implementação de medidas geoeducativas, tais como: elaboração de materiais didático-pedagógicos, como quebra-cabeça das paisagens dos Morros do Chapéu, do Selado e do Zumbi, produção de jogo da memória dos pontos de interesse da geodiversidade citados no trabalho; além da execução de medidas geoeducativas, a citar: aula de campo na Cachoeira da Campeira e após a aula, elaboração de desenhos (pelos alunos) que retratem as características físico-naturais da Cachoeira da Campeira.
Desastres no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Veiga Junior João Carlos Valentim , Renk Arlene , Winckler Silvana
Published: January 2025

Este artigo científico analisa os desastres, com enfoque nas estiagens e secas, na região sul do Brasil. A região sofre frequentemente com eventos adversos, dos quais secas e estiagens totalizam quase 40% dos registros. Verificou-se a concentração das políticas públicas de prevenção e mitigação de desastres no Nordeste brasileiro, o que demanda uma ampliação dessas ações na região sul. Esses eventos têm impactos significativos na agricultura, no abastecimento de água e na economia regional. Por meio da análise do Sistema Integrado de Informações sobre Desastres, observou-se um aumento expressivo nos pedidos de reconhecimento federal de situação de excepcionalidade a partir de 2020, sendo a maioria classificada como estiagens, sendo possível inferir a ocorrência de secas hidrológicas e seus impactos nos recursos hídricos e na sociedade. Diante desses desafios, destaca-se a importância da integração das políticas de gestão de riscos e combate aos desastres naturais, envolvendo diferentes setores e níveis de governo. Em suma, este estudo contribui para a compreensão dos desastres naturais na região sul, ressaltando a necessidade de ações preventivas e de mitigação para enfrentar os desafios das estiagens e secas. A busca por soluções integradas, sustentáveis e participativas é essencial para garantir a segurança, o bem-estar da população e a preservação do meio ambiente na região sul do Brasil.
IA desde los cimientos: desafíos y oportunidades en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Cruz Guillermo , Riobó Alexander , Pfeifer Maria , Duarte Diana
Published: January 2025

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) se ha posicionado como una tecnología fundamental con el potencial de transformar de manera profunda sectores económicos y sociales, equiparable al impacto histórico de innovaciones como la máquina de vapor, la electricidad y la informática. Esta monografía explora los conceptos esenciales de la IA y su aplicación en los sectores de energía, transporte y agua y saneamiento, proporcionando un conjunto de recomendaciones y directrices prácticas para la implementación de soluciones basadas en IA en estos ámbitos. Las recomendaciones se sustentan en un análisis de la evidencia global, complementado por la experiencia del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) en el despliegue de herramientas de IA en América Latina y el Caribe. Además, el documento recopila lecciones aprendidas de experiencias previas, identificando tanto las oportunidades como los desafíos que enfrenta la región en la adopción de estas tecnologías emergentes.
Pleural and Primary Mediastinal Complications and Treatment of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Heydari Soleyman , Andisheh Mohsen , Raeeszadeh Mohammad , Fazeli Amir Reza , Akhavan-Moghaddam Jamal , Morshedi Mahdi , Rezaee Maryam , Gholizade Hamed
Published: January 2025

The persistent disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents prodigious challenges for research and medical practice, mainly due to its specific epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia may have conditions ranging from asymptomatic to death due to respiratory failure. COVID-19 pneumonia may be associated with pleural complications such as pneumothorax (PT), pneumomediastinum (PM), pleural effusion, and empyema. This study investigates primary Pleural and Mediastinal Complications (PPMCs) and their treatment in patients with COVID-19. In this cross-sectional study, 10,000 patients with COVID-19 were investigated for the incidence of mediastinal and pleural effusions between the beginning of the second half of 2019 and the end of the first half of 2020. The average age of patients with PPMCs was 54.29 ± 14.69 years. 62% (124 patients) were male and 38% (76 patients) were female. Among 10,000 patients with COVID-19, 600 patients (6%) had pleural effusion, of which 456 (4.56%) had mild pleural effusion, and 144 (1.44%) had moderate to severe pleural effusion. The frequency of PPMCs in COVID-19 patients was as follows: 0.53% (53 cases) PT, 0.09% (9 cases) hemothorax, 0.06% (6 cases) empyema, 0.96% (96 cases) PM, 0.12% (12 cases) pericardial effusion, 0.17% (17 cases) atelectasis, and 0.04% (4 cases) emphysema. The most frequent pleural complication was pleural effusion, with a frequency of 6%, and the second most common complication was PM, with a prevalence of 0.96%. Being elderly was strongly associated with the rate of intubation and mortality in the hospital (P<0.05). No significant relationship existed between patients’ age and PPMCs (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in PPMCs between men and women (p>0.05). The results of our study show that PPMCs in patients with COVID-19 have a low prevalence, and if they do occur, the most frequent are related to pleural effusion and PM.
Investigation of the Frequency of Abdominal Contrast-Enhanced CT Scan Findings in Multiple Trauma Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department of Khatam-al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan in the Year 2023
Authors: Ziaei Maryam , Ei Ali Dah Madeh , Bahmani Alireza
Published: January 2025

Background: Despite the importance of this issue, the evidence-based indications for CT scans in chest trauma have not been widely investigated. This study examines the frequency of CT scan findings with abdominal contrast in multiple trauma patients referred to the emergency department of Khatam Al Anbia Hospital in Zahedan in 2023.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 on 191 patients who referred to the emergency department of Khatam Al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan with complaints of multiple traumas and underwent contrast CT scans of the abdomen. Sampling was easy and accessible. Data collection was done by observing the results of CT scan reports of the patients. Data were analyzed after coding in SPSS.22 software using tests and chi-square.
Results: The average age of the patients was 44.87 ± 20.02 years, with a range of 15 to 89 years. In terms of age distribution, 24 people (12.6%) were under 20 years old, 64 people (33.5%) were 21 to 40 years old, and 103 people (53.9%) were over 41 years old. In terms of gender distribution, 79 people were women (41.4%) and 112 people (58.6%) were men. The most common abnormal findings were fractures in bone fragments in 35 cases (18.3%), kidney damage in 28 cases (14.6%), and liver hematoma and free intra-abdominal fluid in 18 cases (9.4%). The chi-square test showed that the findings of CT scans are significantly different according to age (P=0.039), mechanism of trauma (P=0.043), and type of clinical complaint (P=0.046).
Conclusions: The present study showed that in terms of age, normal findings are more common in individuals under 20 years old than in other age groups, and fractures in bone fragments are more common in people over 40 years old than in other age groups. In traffic accidents, the most common findings are fractures in bone fragments, while in fights, the most common findings are related to kidney damage. In clinical complaints with blood in the urine, the most common findings are related to rupture of the spleen and kidney damage, and in complaints of abdominal pain and distension, the most common findings are related to free fluid inside the abdomen and rupture of the spleen. These results can be effective in decision-making and diagnosis.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Add-On Therapy of Palmitoylethanolamide to Standard Therapy in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Sivakumar Velusamy , Saravanan Thangavelu , Damini V.K.
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common yet challenging complication of diabetes, particularly in managing neuropathic pain. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), a naturally occurring nutraceutical from the ALIAmides group, has demonstrated potential for pain modulation, inflammation reduction, and improving quality of life.
Method: A 9-month prospective observational study at PSG Hospital evaluated the impact of adding oral capsule PEA (708 mg in two divided doses) to standard therapy for DPN patients unresponsive to maximum tolerated dosages of Gabapentin, Pregabalin, amitriptyline, or duloxetine. The outcomes were the pain severity and quality of life. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), sensitivity was evaluated via monofilament testing, and quality of life was measured using the American Chronic Pain Association (ACPA) Quality of Life Scale (QOLS).
Results: Sixty patients with DPN were treated with adjunctive PEA and monitored for 8 weeks. Pain scores decreased significantly (6.05±1.096 to 4.15±1.233 at 4 weeks and 3.57±1.155 at 8 weeks, p˂0.05). Sensitivity improved via monofilament testing (7.12±1.58 to 9.43±0.78). Quality of life scores rose from 7.67 to 9.41 at 4 weeks and 9.68 at 8 weeks, indicating notable benefits.
Conclusion: PEA proved effective as a supplemental treatment for nonresponsive DPN patients, yielding significant reductions in pain, enhanced sensitivity, and better quality of life. Importantly, no side effects were reported, affirming its tolerability and safety.
A Review of the Misuse of Isotretinoin in South Africa
Authors: Mayimele Nsovo Nyeleti
Published: January 2025

Isotretinoin is a potent retinoid drug that is primarily used for the treatment of severe acne. Because of this, the drug has attracted attention and has the potential for abuse and misuse, including use without a prescription and overdose. This manuscript aims to explore the dimensions of isotretinoin misuse or abuse in South Africa. The epidemiological trends, underlying motivations, and associated health risks of Isotretinoin are discussed herein.
Despite the strict regulatory control for access without a prescription and severe side effects, there is evidence of abuse of the drug for the effects it produces. The sociocultural and economic factors that contribute to this abuse are explored. Furthermore, Isotretinoin is rather perceived as a cosmetic enhancement tool, while it is indicated to treat severe cases of acne. Hence, the regulatory framework governing access to controlled scheduled substances such as isotretinoin in South Africa was analyzed and the gaps and enforcement challenges that allow for the misuse are described.
Isotretinoin remains a valuable drug in the management of severe acne. However, its potential for misuse and abuse in South Africa requires a comprehensive approach involving healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public to ensure safe and appropriate use through innovative rational medicine use (RMU) interventions to protect the public while providing access for those with sincere needs.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere on Customer Satisfaction and its Impact on Customer Loyalty in Top Krui Minimarket
Authors: Aulia Rahmiati , Wicaksono Pandu Akbar , Bismo Aryo
Published: January 2025

The research aims to analyze and to determine the influence of store atmosphere on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty in Top Krui minimarket. The type of this research is a quantitative research and uses the path analysis method. Data were collected through online questionnaires via Google Forms to 104 respondents with 17 items of statement. The results showed that store atmosphere had a significant effect on customer’s loyalty through customer satisfaction.
Keywords: customer loyalty, customer satisfaction, store atmosphere
A Case Report on a Patient with Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency and Her Outcomes
Authors: Mirhossein Naser Ali , Eslamiyeh Hosein , Mirhosseini Shima
Published: January 2025

Background: Glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSSD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder linked to glutathione metabolism. In severe cases, it is characterized by significant metabolic acidosis, hemolytic anemia, and various neurological complications. Biochemical analyses typically reveal considerable urinary excretion of 5-oxoproline.
Case Presentation: Here, we present a case involving a three-day-old infant with a birth weight of 3.3 kg, who was admitted due to cyanosis and grunting. The infant’s parents were consanguineous. The family had a history of a previous child who succumbed at the age of 2 months with similar symptoms and high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Laboratory tests indicated severe metabolic acidosis along with a marked increase in 5-oxoproline among the organic acids in the urine. The infant received treatment with vitamins C and E. On follow-up at 7 years and 6 months of age, the child demonstrated expected normal developmental progress but was prescribed anti-epileptic medications due to recurrent seizures, occurring four times.
Conclusion: We recommend that GSSD be considered in cases of metabolic acidosis and hemolytic anemia in neonates. Early diagnosis and timely therapeutic interventions may lead to improved clinical outcomes.
Wrong-Way Driving Detection for Enhanced Road Safety using Computer Vision and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Connie Tee , Wee Ryan Mo Xian , Ong Goh Michael Kah
Published: January 2025

This paper describes a real-time vehicle detection and tracking system using deep learning techniques together with computer vision. A system based on the YOLOv4 model is developed using the Lukas-Kanade optical flow technique to locate the vehicles considering real-life traffic situations that involve atmospheric disturbances. The subsystem first assesses the trajectory of vehicles concerning the intended direction of traffic flow. Any deviation from this norm triggers a signal that will enable traffic managers to intervene in time to prevent the possibility of traffic congestion. The initial findings confirmed the system's evident ability to reduce the incidence of wrong-way driving, such that its enforcement was concentrated on specific highway sections, targeting high average accuracy rates and reducing the overall risk of base rate accidents. This paper tackles the issues related to the existing problems of surveillance systems, such as the quick detection of unusual traffic patterns and the ability to respond to critical situations quickly. Furthermore, the combination of cutting-edge AI technologies represents a practical and easy approach to implementing intelligent transport systems that are safe, cost-effective, efficient, and novel. Future work will extend the system’s adaptability to various traffic environments, refine its performance under challenging conditions, and explore advanced deep-learning models. This research ultimately contributes to smarter traffic monitoring technologies, fostering safer travel environments, mitigating road hazards, and reducing congestion for a more efficient and secure transportation ecosystem.
Shared cartoon style in CG animation to maximize empathy
Authors: Russo Marc
Published: January 2025

Major animation studios have found a way to enhance
audience empathy through a more expressive character
aesthetic, surpassing mere appeal. This new benchmark,
the Pixar Peak, exists just before Uncanny Valley, where computer-
generated (CG) animation can evoke a similar level of
empathy as real humans. The shared expressive character
aesthetics become apparent when comparing characters from
various major studios. However, emotional connection with
these characters is influenced by more than just their appearance.
Factors such as character performance, cinematic techniques,
and intricately designed 3D environments play a significant
role. In recent releases, combining photorealistically
rendered settings and stylized characters bolsters audience
connection. The Pixar Peak is, therefore, not solely about character
design but also about the interaction range of animation
choices. This article examines the spectrum of character design,
from iconic to realistic. It argues that the trend toward
realistic environments, alongside cinematic choices and character
performances, is essential in achieving the Pixar Peak.
It will demonstrate how CG animation can enhance empathy
for characters in two significant ways. First, we perceive these
animated figures as representations of ideas; they are not just
characters we observe but ones we can relate to and embody.
Second, the realistic, immersive environments resemble our
world, implying that these emotionally resonant characters
exist within a familiar context.
ISU LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERITA TERDAMPAR DI DUNIA PLASTIK : IMPLIKASI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA RESPONSIF LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Anisa Sofiana Perdani  , Ambarwati Ari , Badrih Moh
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjabarkan kerusakan alam yang diilustrasikan dalam cerita  yang berjudul  Terdampar di Dunia Plastik Karya Sukini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekologi sastra  berdasarkan  pada teori ekokritik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menganalisa isu kerusakan lingkungan yang ada padacerita Terdampar di Dunia Plastik Karya Sukini. Hasil penelitiannya adalah bagaimana kerusakan lingkungan digambarkan dalam buku tersebut. Kerusakan itu meliputi kerusakan ekosistem laut, hutan, dan kehidupan manusia akibat sampah plastik yang sudah sangat meresahkan dan berbahaya. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pemilihan materi ajar yang merespon kerusakan lingkungan untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang responsif lingkungan. Penggunaan materi ajar berkonten kerusakan lingkungan untuk membuat peserta didik terlibat lebih banyak dalam penyelesaian kerusakan lingkungan yang bisa dijangkau oleh peserta didik. Hal tersebut sebagai bentuk rasa peduli , keprihatinan, dan perhatian pada lingkungan alam, yang juga menjadi edukator untuk menyampaikan bahaya sampah plastik dan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan serta mengajak pembaca untuk menjadi spesialis perubahan yang dapat diandalkan dalam melindungi iklim dengan mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai seperti sedotan, karung plastik, dan botol air minum. Selain itu juga mengajarkan anak-anak tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan bertanggung jawab  terhadap bumi kita
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bermuatan Ecopedagogis untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Ekologis
Authors: Samsiyah Nur
Published: January 2025

Ecological intelligence needs to be taught from elementary school age in order to have awareness of the environment. The aim of this research is to describe Indonesian language learning with eco pedagogical content to increase ecological awareness. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 15 grade 5 students at SDN Bulu 3 Madiun. Data collection techniques were tests and observations. Data is analyzed by reviewing observation data, reduction by sorting data, presentation by organizing data, and data reduction.  The results of the research show that environmental material in Indonesian language learning takes the form of caring for the environment and caring for waste. The observation results show that ecological awareness is in the high category with a score of 4. The implementation of Indonesian language learning has educational content, obtaining recycled products, posters, and observation reports. Meanwhile, the Indonesian language proficiency test results obtained an average of 78.
Penerapan Metode Story Prompt dalam Mengasah Keterampilan Menulis Teks Cerpen Ekologi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Pamekasan
Authors: Diningrum Sahwa Desvita , Alatas Mochamad Arifin
Published: January 2025

Metode story prompt adalah pembelajaran dengan rangsangan berupa gambar yang dijadikan sebagai langkah awal untuk mendapatkan sebuah ide saat menulis cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode story prompt. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi dan interpretasi data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat empat tahapan proses pembelajaran, penyajian story prompt, penyajian story prompt, pembuatan kerangka, dan penulisan cerita. Penggunakan metode story prompt dengan lima gambar bertema “Kesadaran Lingkungan” dapat mengasah keterampilan menulis teks cerpen ekologi siswa. Hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode story prompt menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode tersebut efektif dalam mengasah keterampilan menulis teks cerpen ekologi siswa. Tidak hanya itu, metode story prompt juga berhasil memadukan kegiatan mengasah keterampilan menulis dengan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dalam bentuk karya tulis berupa cerita
Harmoni Manusia dan Alam dalam Antologi Puisi Karya D. Zawawi Imron; Relevansi terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Tabarok Moh , Miranda Mega , Aini Qurratul , Ambarwati Ari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the Harmony of Man and Nature in poetry by D. Zawawi Imron and its relevance to Indonesian language learning. Using an ecocritical approach, this study analyzes the elements of nature presented in Imron's poems, especially in relation to the interaction between humans and their environment. This study also explores how these poems can be used as learning media that teach environmental values ​​and shape ecological awareness in students. Descriptive qualitative methods are used to reveal the ecological themes raised in these poems, as well as their implications for Indonesian language learning, especially in the material of poetry appreciation and character education. The results of the study show that D. Zawawi Imron's poems not only express the beauty of nature, but also describe environmental damage due to irresponsible human behavior. This ecological representation is relevant in learning because it provides educational values ​​that encourage students to care more about their surroundings. Thus, poetry as a literary work plays an important role in building environmental awareness and can be integrated into Indonesian language teaching materials at various levels of education.
Konvergensi dan Tipologi Makna Humor sebagai Konstruksi Konteks Komunikasi Ala Gen Z: Perspektif Ekolinguistik
Authors: Krismonika  , Aidha Fakhriyyah Asmay
Published: January 2025

Perspektif ekolinguistik memiliki sudut pandang untuk menganalisis fenomena pengaruh lingkungan terhadap bahasa humor sebagai bentuk komunikasi yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial, budaya, dan bahkan lingkungan digital tempat komunikasi itu berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konvergensi dan tipologi makna humor yang dihasilkan dalam komunikasi Gen Z dan bagaimana konteks lingkungan digital membentuk pemahaman dan penerimaan terhadap humor yang disajikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami fenomena sosial, budaya, dan perilaku manusia secara mendalam, khususnya dalam konteks humor sebagai konstruksi komunikasi pada generasi Z. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode baca. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik catat. Unsur pembangun dalam ekolinguistik tidak dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa adanya pengaruh dari lingkungan sosial dan alam di sekitarnya. Ada tiga unsur pembangun dalam ekolinguistik yaitu hubungan alam dengan manusia, peran latar atau lingkungan, dan prinsip kearifan lokal. Dalam konteks Gen Z, ekolinguistik menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan digital turut membentuk bahasa yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga istilah yang dihasilkan tidak hanya mencerminkan identitas generasi, tetapi juga mengandung makna simbolis tertentu. Istilah-istilah baru yang dihasilkan di lingkungan tidak hanya mempresentasikan identitas generasi tetapi juga memuat makna simbolis yang mencerminkan pola pikir dan nilai yang dianut, termasuk apresiasi terhadap alam.
Optimization of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Punishment Through The Three Circles Model In Realizing Mustahik Welfare
Authors: Tiara Mutiara Muslimah , Lemiyana  , Chici Rima Putri Pratama
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Realizing well-being is a state where individuals or groups of society seek to meet their material, spiritual, and social needs due to unmet requirements. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds through the implementation of the Three Circles Model to achieve the well-being of mustahik at BAZNAS Kota Palembang. The Three Circles Model, developed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, integrates a holistic approach in ZIS fund management with a focus on three main areas: muzakki, amil, and mustahik, encompassing social, economic, and religious aspects. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of ZIS fund collection and distribution data with qualitative interviews with mustahik and amil at BAZNAS Kota Palembang. The findings indicate that during the first six months of 2024, BAZNAS Kota Palembang successfully collected a total of Rp3,968,830,416 in ZIS funds and allocated Rp2,645,040,148 to various programs, including "Palembang Peduli," "Palembang Sehat," "Palembang Makmur," "Palembang Cerdas," and "Palembang Taqwa." These programs have had a positive impact on improving the well-being of mustahik by meeting basic needs, improving housing conditions, providing health services, supporting education, and creating job opportunities. However, challenges such as fluctuations in fund collection and suboptimal allocation from the total funds collected were noted. This study recommends enhancing transparency and accountability in fund management, improving distribution mechanisms to reduce disparities, and developing more effective monitoring and evaluation systems. Additionally, suggestions for future research include studying long-term impacts, innovations in management, and comparative analysis with other zakat institutions. By implementing the Three Circles Model, BAZNAS Kota Palembang is expected to more effectively optimize the distribution of ZIS funds and achieve the goal of mustahik well-being in a more comprehensive and sustainable manner.
Analisis Pengembangan Koleksi dalam Meningkatkan kinerja Perpustakaan
Authors: Liyin Sirri Filliyin , Sa’diya Halimatus , Handayani Titin
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan koleksi merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pengembangan koleksi dalam meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Studi ini meneliti berbagai literatur yang terkait dengan pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan, termasuk jurnal, buku, dan artikel yang relevan. Pengembangan koleksi tidak hanya mencakup penambahan jumlah buku, tetapi juga melibatkan pemilihan bahan pustaka yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, penyediaan akses ke sumber daya digital, dan manajemen koleksi yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan yang berhasil mengembangkan koleksinya secara berkelanjutan cenderung memiliki tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang lebih tinggi, peningkatan jumlah kunjungan, dan penggunaan sumber daya yang lebih optimal. Selain itu, perpustakaan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam menyediakan layanan yang relevan dan up-to-date bagi penggunanya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengembangan koleksi yang terencana dan terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, perpustakaan harus terus berupaya mengembangkan koleksinya dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna, serta mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Rekomendasi untuk perpustakaan adalah melakukan evaluasi rutin terhadap koleksi yang ada, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna secara berkala, dan mengalokasikan sumber daya yang memadai untuk pengembangan koleksi. Dengan demikian, perpustakaan dapat berfungsi secara optimal sebagai pusat informasi dan pengetahuan yang mendukung proses pembelajaran dan penelitian.
Food security in times of COVID-19 - A study of access in homes in the Riobamba canton, Ecuador
Authors: Ayaviri-Nina Víctor Dante , Martínez-Lliguin Gisel Cristina , Quispe-Fernández Gabith Miriam , Saraiva Ariana , Carrascosa Conrado , Han Heesup , Raposo António
Published: January 2025

In the health emergency caused by COVID-19, several economic and social problems arose, especially in food security. The research aims to determine the most important factors that limited access to food during this health emergency in the canton of Riobamba, Ecuador. For this determination, primary sources of information were used through a survey directed to 244 families from a population of 65,853 families. The questionnaire was prepared with dichotomous, structured and Likert scale questions. Secondary information was also used through the consultation of documents from organizations linked to the management and administration of the health crisis, such as the municipality and health centers, as well as the literature related to the phenomenon of study. The survey results show that household spending on food is low and does not cover the price of the basic basket. Families said they had great difficulty in accessing food, which was related to logistics, means of transport and payment methods. Another important factor was unemployment, which was a very strong limitation in accessing food, along with the fear of contagion when purchasing food. To test the hypothesis, a multiple linear regression model was used that allowed the determination of the main variables associated with the limitations of food security. In conclusion, the research determined that logistics, family income, unemployment, product prices, and psychological factors were the most important aspects that limit access to food in the context of COVID-19.
Educação antirracista no ensino não formal
Authors: Martins Lúcia Helena , Bastos Kelle Soares
Published: January 2025

O presente texto parte da premissa de que o racismo é uma questão estrutural e estruturante da sociedade; e é responsável por moldar o comportamento e as relações interpessoais no decorrer da nossa existência. Assim, este trabalho é uma encruzilhada, fruto de algumas práticas teatrais realizadas com adolescentes por uma das autoras [Kelle Soares Martins], mulher, negra e arte-educadora. Propomos, então, uma pedagogia teatral com vistas a uma educação antirracista.
Analysis of The Constructivist Approach in The Learning Process of Public Policy
Authors: Putri Adinda Sakina , Radandima Grandy Umbu Endalu , Setiawan Arvan
Published: January 2025

The constructivist approach to education emphasizes the active participation of students in knowledge-building through direct experiences, social interactions, and later reflection. This article analyses constructivism as a philosophical framework within public policy education, promoting the evolution of conventional learning into a more dynamic, participatory, and adaptive process. This method transforms educators from information providers to facilitators who create learning environments promoting inquiry and cooperation. Rather than only measuring the quantity of retained knowledge, constructivism prioritizes evaluation as a pedagogical approach that emphasizes the cultivation of a deep understanding of concepts and their application in real-world contexts. In conclusion, the constructivist technique fosters a learning environment that is both pertinent and inclusive, promoting the growth of students into critical, creative, and independent individuals. Incorporating constructivism into the curriculum could enhance the efficacy of public policy education in equipping students to address the challenges and intricacies of contemporary society.
Keywords: Constructivism, Education, Social Interaction, Public Policy