bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF PYROLYSIS REACTOR MODEL TECHNOLOGY BIOMASS RAW MATERIALS FOR MAKING CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES HOME INDUSTRY SCALE
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus , Tambing Enos , Payung Allo Elisabeth , Lapituley Frank , A. Wanaputra Amadion
Published: March 2023

The application of carbonization or carbonization model technology to reactor equipment uses a closed method. The purpose of using a closed system is to produce high quality carbon which is shiny black in nature and breaks easily when pressed with the thumb. This technological method is very practical for the community to apply both in the manufacture of reactors and the carbonization process to the manufacture of charcoal briquettes. The reactor can be made from used compressor cylinders or 12 kg gas cylinders. The material is then modified into a reactor device where combustion is carried out in the reactor tube. In the process of carbonizing biomass, neither agricultural nor industrial waste needs to wait until it turns into carbon, in this case black granules. In this training, participants were first provided with theory and explanations about the use of reactor tubes starting from the manufacturing process to carbon production. In making briquettes, several stages are carried out, including drying, waste sorting, carbonization, mixing with adhesive to printing with a briquette size of 3.18 cm and drying using an oven or sun. so that participants can practice at home. This training can provide skills to the participants, as well as open the mindset of how to use the waste around it to be used as a solid alternative fuel. It can also be used as a home industry business so that it can improve the household economy.
Constructing the Family: Marriage and Work in Nineteenth-Century English Law and Legal Thought
Authors: Taylor Luke
Published: March 2023

In nineteenth-century England, legal conceptions of work and family changed in fundamental ways. Notably, significant legal moves came into play that changed the legal understanding of the family.

Constructing the Family examines the evolution of the legal-discursive framework governing work and family relations. Luke Taylor considers the intersecting intellectual and institutional forces that contributed to the dissolution of the household, the establishment of separate spheres of work and family, and the emergence of modern legal and social ideas concerning work and family. He shows how specific legal-institutional moves contributed to the creation of the family's categorical status in the social and legal order and a distinct and exceptional body of rules – Family Law – for its governance.

Shedding light on the historical processes that contributed to the emergence of English family law, Constructing the Family shows how work and family became separate regulatory domains, and in so doing reveals the contingent nature of the modern legal family.
Andrea Freeman, Skimmed: Breastfeeding, Race, and Injustice, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2020. Pp. 304. $28.00 hardcover (ISBN 9781503601123); $28.00 ebook (ISBN 9781503610811)
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2023

[Book Review; First paragraph]: "Food is a vital and necessary part of each of our daily lives. Beyond merely providing sustenance, food is frequently a provider of pleasure, a site of community, and a celebration of culture. However, food can also be a vector of inequality. To this end, Professor Andrea Freeman has pioneered the concept of “food oppression,” which occurs when facially neutral laws and policies “have a disparate impact on individuals depending on their race, class, and other intersectional identities” (114). Food oppression is often the result of formal or informal alliances struck between the government and powerful lobbies like the agrifood or pharmaceutical industries, which allows them to privilege private interests at the expense of the most marginalized communities. Thus, food oppression can be difficult to both identify and contest."
The Current State of the World Stock Market and the Challenges of Its Development
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba Olena А. , Chorna Anna V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the global stock market and potential challenges on the future path of its development. The study of the state of the world stock market, among other things, is carried out by analytical agencies that single out individual countries to analyze the state of their national stock markets: the USA, the Eurozone, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Japan, China, Canada, and Australia. The largest in terms of proportion in the capitalization of the world market is the market of the group of North American countries (the USA and Canada), which occupies 83.13%. Currently, the global financial market is in a recession phase, which is characterized by high levels of inflation and certain specific features. Over the past decades, the global financial system has acquired additional trends that make their own adjustments to tendencies in the world stock market and create potential challenges to the development of the global securities market. Among the main challenges that affect the prospects of the global stock market, the following can be mentioned: 1) speculative challenge from the growth of the derivatives market; 2) potential challenge from the tendency of democratization of the global stock market. The democratization of the stock market is understood as an increase in the ability of individuals to gain access to capital markets, receive new information, access to investment platforms and investment products, that is, we are talking about the openness of the market and a decrease in its concentration; 3) challenges from the growth of cyber threats that can lead to manipulation of order management systems, which, in turn, leads to incorrect channels, fake orders or failure to submit along with damaging the trade surveillance systems, which will result in enabling the manipulative, illegal trade practices; 4) the negative consequence of standardization of capital raising through stock markets; 5) challenges within the post-COVID paradigm; 6) challenges from changes in the structure of investors; 7) challenges for the world stock market due to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, which affected the energy and consumer sectors, as the commodity markets of oil, gas, agricultural products and fertilizers suffered, mainly having negative consequences for the markets of the continent of Eurasia and Africa. Thus, the global stock market is developing in a paradigm of uncertainty, geopolitical sharpness, significant rates of digitalization and the continuation of the boom in information technology, democratization and the post-pandemic period, which creates its own combination of challenges.
Bioeconomy as a Complex System of Ensuring the Country’s Sustainable Development
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vostriakova Viktoriia I.
Published: March 2023

Bioeconomy is a complex economic system, the functioning of which leads to the emergence of a synergy effect due to the effective combination of natural resources and technologies along with the market-based, social, and political components. In a bioeconomic system, established links are formed between traditional industries based on the use of fossil natural resources and modern ones that have not previously intersected. As a result, one industry uses by-products of another industry as raw materials, thus forming a closed production cycle. The purpose of the article is to develop an author’s vision of the conceptual foundations to substantiate the sustainability of the bioeconomic system, taking into account its specific characteristics, modern challenges and potential of the country. The article reveals the features of transformations of socioeconomic systems into a complex adaptive bioeconomic system in a dynamic perspective. The complexity and complicacy of transformation management lies in the relationship and interaction of the elements of the system, as well as between the very system and its environment. A theoretical analysis of the evolution of the concept of «bioeconomy» is carried out and its basic properties are determined. The interpretation of the bioeconomy as a complex adaptive system that ensures the achievement of sustainable development goals is substantiated. Based on empirical data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the European Commission, potential sectors of the bioeconomic sector of Ukraine have been identified, and the dynamics of the contribution of potential sectors of Ukraine’s economy to the national economy has been analyzed according to the main indicators: generation of value added and creation of jobs. Based on the theoretical and analytical research, it is proved that bioeconomy, as a complex system combining several sectors of the economy, can adapt to changes occurring in the environment.
The Decision-Making Procedure Regarding the Choice of Modern Information Technologies in the Conception of the Process Approach to Enterprise Management
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Rybalko-Rak Lesіa A. , Bilan Leonid P. ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Derzhii Ruslan V. ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Kyzhel Nataliia L. ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: March 2023

The business environment of economic entities is complex, dynamic and changeable, so management entities must respond quickly to such changes, in particular through the introduction of the process approach to management, allowing the enterprises to remain competitive. The study of the considered issues indicates the need to introduce the latest technologies for optimizing and managing the enterprise processes through the use of information technologies. The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm for making a decision on the choice of modern information technologies in the conception of the process approach to enterprise management. The article proves the relevance of the process approach to enterprise management at the present stage of development of society; an analytical review of modern software platforms was carried out, the use of which significantly increases the efficiency of the process approach to enterprise management; an integrated approach to the establishment of successive stages of the choice of tools for supporting information technologies in the process management of an enterprise for each specific case is substantiated. The aim of the study was achieved with the help of the applied methodology, which included general scientific techniques and research methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (in order to clarify the essence and characteristics of the object and subject of study); scientific abstraction, logical analysis (in order to establish the causes, factors of influence, consequences for the object and subject of study); both the integrated and the system approaches (in order to build an algorithm for deciding on the choice of modern information technologies in the conception of the process approach to enterprise management). Further scientific research on the proposed issues will be determined by the consideration that the rapid development of modern technologies, in the conditions of progressive informatization of society, requires a revision of the basic principles of process management at the enterprise.
EFL Students' Perceptions of Employing Technology Tools in Learning English at King Khalid University
Authors: Alian Eman Mahmoud Ibrahim , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Technology can be employed as a means of boosting FEL student interaction. Due to the universal use of computers and the internet in academic institutions, EFL teachers are motivated to implement this technology in their classes to facilitate language teaching and the learning English language process. This study purports to identify EFL students' perceptions of the utilization of technology tools in learning English at King Khalid University. This research adopts the descriptive analysis technique. Moreover, the theoretical framework of the study was an opinion poll prepared by the two researchers to get information and was applied to fifty-six selected EFL students to get their perceptions of the utilization of technology tools in learning English at King Khalid University. The results demonstrate that most King Khalid University EFL male and female students had positive responses to employing technology tools in learning English. The study  findings  have pedagogical implications and some recommendations for strategies and instructions for further investigations and facilitating the utilization of technology in teaching and learning at primary and secondary levels.
CAREER ORIENTATION OF A PERSONALITY: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Barchi В.
Published: March 2023

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу проблематики, що стосуються психологічних особливостей розвитку професійної кар’єри особистості. Викладено уявлення зарубіжних та вітчизняних учених дотичні до даного явища. Охарактеризовано особливості кар’єрного становлення особистості у двох напрямах – структурному та процесуальному.

Головною метою статті є теоретичне обґрунтування особливостей розвитку кар’єрної орієнтації особистості.

Аналіз наукових джерел. Розвиток кар’єрної орієнтації особистості у психологічній літературі розглядається в контексті проблеми розуміння внутрішнього потенціалу людини та її мотивації, процесуальних особливостей та результатів, зумовлених кар’єрно орієнтованим розвитком. У вітчизняній психології теорії кар’єрного розвитку особистості представлено в працях К. Абульханової-Славської, Є. Клімова, Є. Зеєра, С. Максименка, А. Маркової, Ж. Вірної й ін.

Виклад основного матеріалу. Кар’єрні орієнтації визначаються особистісною концепцією, талантами, спонуканнями, мотивами і цінностями. Визначено, що планування та розвиток кар'єри працівника є організацією його просування по щаблях посадового й кваліфікаційного росту, що допомагає йому розвинути і реалізувати професійні знання і навички в інтересах кар’єри. Кар’єрні орієнтації постають як більш конкретизована стратегія самореалізації молодої людини. Доведено, одним із важливих аспектів кар’єрного розвитку є свідоме планування кар’єри. Охарактеризовано розподіл кар’єри на професійну і внутрішньо організаційну. Професійна кар'єра характеризується тим, що конкретний співробітник у процесі своєї професійної діяльності проходить різні стадії розвитку. Внутрішньо організаційна кар'єра реалізується в трьох основних напрямках: вертикальний, горизонтальний, доцентровий. Кар’єра вивчається насамперед такими поняттями, як професійне самовизначення, професійна Я-концепція, професійна самореалізація, психологічний супровід кар’єри та кар’єрні процеси в контексті професійної роботи.

Висновки. З’ясовано, що проблема формування кар’єрного розвитку особистості в умовах сучасного ринку праці пов’язана насамперед з системним саморозвитком особистості, що здатна до реалізації кар’єри з високим потенціалом, яка компетентно реагує на будь-які ситуації. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що кар’єрний розвиток сучасної особистості засвідчив низку проблем щодо кар’єрної активності. Це, передусім: суб'єктивне усвідомлення власних суджень працівника про своє трудове майбутнє, очікувані шляхи самовираження і задоволення працею; переважання ідеалістичних уявлень про майбутню професію, професійну діяльність та кар’єру; невпевненість у подальшій трудовій діяльності; низький рівень кар’єрної активності тощо. Охарактеризовано три основні стадії кар’єри: ранню, середню і зрілу. Розглянуто концепцію «кар’єрних якорів». Доведено, що кар’єрний розвиток особистості в умовах сучасного ринку праці повинен враховувати суб’єктивне усвідомлення позиції особистості та її поведінки в сфері трудової діяльності.
CSOs Addressing Women in Agri and the Pandemic: On Actions, Issues, and Solutions
Authors: Avcil Ceren
Published: March 2023

The beginning of 2020 witnessed the global spread of COVID-19, a non-traditional threat that has since affected every part of life in all countries. In response to this non-traditional threat, national and international governments and bodies have toiled to implement targeted measures to contain the spread of the pandemic, causing many official activities and events held online, the notable example being education institutions and civil society organizations outright opting to conduct their programs online for about a year. This entire process has created challenges for each sector; however, CSOs have been faced with a distinct set of difficulties arising from this non-traditional threat in terms of their practical functionality due to the conventionally central role of face-to-face interactions in their organizational activities.
This study determines the current state of two civil society organizations working to address the needs of women in Agri along with the issues they have encountered and the solutions they have come up with during the pandemic. The study employed semi-structured interviews held during face-to-face meetings with the presidents of both CSOs. The interviewers asked 10 questions to them. The study primarily found that CSOs had suffered a negative impact due to the pandemic.
ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РИЗИКІВ ВИНИКНЕННЯ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ У МОРСЬКИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯХ
Authors: Горбань Анатолій Вікторович , Carjova Kristine
Published: March 2023

Забезпечення безпеки на водному транспорті є одним із пріоритетних завдань транспортних стратегій підприємств. Оскільки виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій (НС) у процесі переміщення вантажів/пасажирів у часі та просторі відбувається внаслідок негативного впливу різної природи факторів, актуальним є завдання запобігання або зниження їх негативного впливу. Слід зазначити, що до процесу мультимодальних перевезень залучені, як правило, кілька видів транспорту, технологічних ліній, засобів малої механізації, спеціалістів різних напрямків. Для виконання перевезень необхідно реалізувати значну кількість різнопланової діяльності, серед яких важливе значення має проектування транспортно-логістичних систем (ТЛС) вантажів. Важливим розділом проектів ТЛС є опрацювання питань забезпечення безпеки, що і визначає актуальність виконання магістерської роботи. у ході дослідження виконані так завдання: визначено та систематизовано структуру факторів ризику надзвичайних ситуацій у морських та мультимодальних вантажоперевезеннях; розроблено методичні підходи до оцінювання ризику та прогнозування виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій у процесі морських та мультимодальних вантажоперевезень; розроблено метод інтегральної оцінки ризиків надзвичайної ситуації, критерії оцінки, ефективності та безпеки транспортнологістичних схем морських та мультимодальних вантажоперевезень
Penguatan Strategi Bisnis Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Koperasi Setia Bhakti Wanita Surabaya
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Muljani Ninuk , Lindawati Tuty ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Suhartatik Ani ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Arini Arini ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Nagel P. Julius ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkuat strategi bisnis para pelaku UMKM, khususnya strategi di bidang pemasaran. Dalam pengabdian ini, yang menjadi mitra adalah para pelaku UMKM yang menjadi anggota Koperasi Setia Bhakti Wanita Surabaya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Senin, 28 November 2016. Para peserta yang hadir sangat antusias mengikuti setiap sesi pemaparan materi dan termotivasi untuk mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan
PEMETAAN JALUR EVAKUASI GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI DI KAWASAN PANTAI KONDANG MERAK, MALANG
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Petra Indonesia, Wijaya Elvina Shanggrama , Wonoseputro Christine ,   Universitas Kristen Petra Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The strategic geographic location of Indonesia comes with tremendous seismic and tsunami thread. This catastrophe has been recorded to be happened in a certain period of time in the past, as Indonesia is located in the meeting point of three earth’s big plateau, Indo-Australia, Eurasia, and Pacific. Java, especially in the southern part of the island, is also greatly threatened by this danger. Kondang Merak is one of the beaches in East Java, located in South Malang, that is projected to be a tourism destination, especially when the Southern Java Road has been all connected. Nevertheless, despite the hardship caused by the undeveloped condition and unfinished road, many tourists still make effort to go there and find the view worth their hardships. The lack of facility found in the site makes the presence of evacuation route mapping urgent, as the catastrophe may happen anytime. This Community Service program takes place using observation and interview methods during the Covid-19 pandemic, which mostly is done by relying on communication technology, with topographic mapping using satellite imaging, which produces three evacuation recommendation points with safe contour heights. In this research, we used digital satellite imaging to map the contour of Kondang Merak, which resulted in three evacuation node recommendations. It can focus on the details of habitable buildings, to resist and give safety to its occupant, from seismic force and tsunami in the future.
DESEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI BRIKET BIOARANG DARI BIOMASSA BAGI MASYARAKAT SAMBIREJO PARE KEDIRI
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Lourentius Suratno , Mulyana Ignatius Jaka ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Hartanti Lusia Permata Sari ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Desemination about the business of making biocharcoal briquettes from biomass waste for the people of Sambirejo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, East Java is one of the efforts to handle waste, efforts to find alternative energy sources and business opportunities for charcoal briquette production. The availability of biomass waste in Sambirejo Village is very abundant, but cannot be utilized. People in general have realized that the presence of waste if not handled properly will cause inconvenience to life, such as: accumulation of garbage that takes up space and unhealthy residential environment and if burned it also causes smoke that pollutes the environment. Therefore, the handling of waste and its utilization to produce charcoal briquettes need to be educated and trained for the people of Sambirejo, especially environmentalists and enthusiasts of the use of appropriate technology. For this reason, the Charcoal Briquette Team, Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University in collaboration with the Gubug Lazaris Community managed by the Priests of the Congregation of Missions intends to organize counseling on making charcoal briquettes for the people of Sambirejo Village in a scheduled and sustainable manner. From these activities, it is hoped that technology transfer will take place so that the community has the skills to produce charcoal briquettes according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) in terms of specifications for carbon content, volatile matter, water, ash, density and calorific value, which in the end the community has the ability to implement it in charcoal briquette manufacturing business.
Pandangan J.H.A. Juynbol Tentang Hadis Larangan Niyaha Muslim Tradition in Chronology Provenance and Authorship of Early Hadis
Authors: Azam Azam
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini mendiskripsikan tentang kajian hadis tradisional perspektif Juynbol dan mengunakan teori pendekatan sejarah sosial dan sejarah ilmu sebagai pisau analisis perkembangan dan munculnya hadis laranagan niyaha. Perkembangan hadis dan kodifikasi hadis adalah menjadi bukti otentik dalam peradaban Islam. Pada kesempatannya hadis adalah sebagai salah satu hujjah untuk menguatkan suatu hukum yang disandarkan pada Nabi Muahmmad. Maka Juynbol sangat menarik untuk lebih mengenal hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Karena itu Juynbol meneleti dari sekian banyak hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammd dan perkembangannya. Sehingga berkesimpulan, hadis adalah hasil produk ulama-ulama pada abad kedua dan tidak bersumber dari Nabi Muhammad karena hadis pada masa itu hanya digunakan untuk menguatkan dan kepentingan para madzhab fiqh dan teologis. Salah sutunya Juynbol tidak percaya dengan adanya hadis niyaha (lamenting) larangan meratapi kematian (probhition), karena menurutnya, niyaha itu sudah ada sejak masa jahiliyah, kemudian Islam itu datang melarang niyaha. Disamping dalam Al-Qur’an tidak ada keterkaitan laranagan niyaha dan yang semakna dengan niyaha seperi ranna, daraba khaddahu dan begitu seterusnya tidak ada hubungannya dengan masalah kematian, pada kesempatan yang lain hadis larangan niyaha dari sisi isnad adalah cacat di Ibn Sa’ad dan tidak bisa dilacak secara ilmiah.
Air Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar: Kajian Ayat Siklus Air dengan Pendekatan Hidrologi
Authors: Zamimah Iffaty , Azhari Hilma Nurlaila
Published: March 2023

Bencana alam yang berhubungan dengan air yang kerap terjadi di Indonesia, seperti banjir dan kekeringan. Para ahli menyebutkan salah satu faktor utamanya adalah gangguan pada siklus air. Untuk meminimalisir bencana-bencana itu terjadi, diharuskan untuk lebih memperkenalkan siklus air kepada khalayak umum agar bisa lebih dimengerti bahwasanya siklus air sangat dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan manusia. Siklus hidrologi adalah sirkulasi air tanpa henti dari atmosfer ke bumi dan kembali lagi ke bumi melalui proses kondensi, presipitasi, evaporasi dan transpirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan lebih dalam mengenai ayat siklus air dalam tafsir Al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka dengan pendekatan hidrologi  menggunakan teori Chay Asdak mengenai siklus air. Siklus air dalam tafsir Al-Azhar terbagi menjadi tiga tahap: pertama, tahap menguapnya air dari lautan ke atmosfer yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh cahaya matahari dan energi angin; kedua, tahap air turun dari atmosfer ke bumi yang mencakup proses pengembunan, berpindahnya awan dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya dan presipitasi (hujan); ketiga, tahap aliran air di bumi yang mencakup proses infiltrasi, limpasan dan aliran permukaan. Buya Hamka menegaskan jikalau proses meresapnya air ke dalam tanah sangat bergantung dengan adanya tumbuh-tumbuhan di permukaan tanah yang berfungsi sebagai penahan air, agar tidak menjadi banjir di musim penghujan dan kekeringan di musim kemarau. Selain itu, tanaman juga mempercepat laju proses pengisian ulang air tanah yang penggunaannya banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia.
Filsafat Pendidikan: Studi Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan di Indonesia
Authors: Akso Akso , Karimah Ummah , Faridah Faridah
Published: March 2023

Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan lahir di Yogyakarta, 1 Agustus tahun 1868 M/1285HMeninggal23Februari 1923M/1340H,dimakankan diKarangkajenYogyakarta. Pemimpin gerakan reformis Islam Indonesia, merupakan tokoh Islam pinggirandalam masyarakat Jawa. Beliau pertama kalinya mengumandangkanslogan “Kembalikepada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah”. Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan ingin melepaskan umat IslamIndonesia dari cengkeraman kekuasaan kolonial Belanda. Sehingga Kyai Haji AhmadDahlan memikirkantentang pembaharuan fundamental kemajuan dan mereformasibidangpendidikandilingkunganmasyarakatIndonesiapadaumumnya,dankhususnyalagimasyarakat Muhammadiyah. Hal ini merupakanlandasan filosofi yang menentukansistemdan praktek pendidikan
Implementasi Model R2d2 (Recursive, Reflective Design And Development Model) Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Reksiana Reksiana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi atau penerapan dari model pemebelajaran R2D2 (Recursive, Reflective Design And Development Model) dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu  penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research).  Adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: pertama, data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti berupa buku, jurnal, artikel serta referensi yang terkait dengan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan model R2D2 dalam pembelajaran. Kedua, mencari informasi yang mendukung topik terkait dengan tema. Ketiga, mempertegas fokus kajian dengan cara menemukan dan mengklasifikasi bahan bacaan terkait dengan model pembelajaran Kemp. Keempat, mereview dan memperkaya, dan menganalisis bahan bacaan serta mengklasifikasinya. Kelima, melakukan analisis data dengan menelaah data-data yang berkaitan dengan model pembelajaran R2D2, dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model desain pembelajaran R2D2 dapat digunakan secara fleksibel. Pada Model R2D2 pengembang dapat memulai dari salah satu tahap tersebut secara simultan dan dapat digunakan dalam urutan apa pun. Model R2D2 ini lebih fleksibel dan lebih mudah digunakan. Desain pembelajaran Model Pengembangan R2D2 (Reflective, Recursive Design and Development)  Willis ini sangat relevan digunakan untuk menguji suatu pengembangan produk seperti pengembangan model asesmen otentik, pengembangan bahan ajar, atau penulisan karya ilmiah dsb. Model ini juga dapat dipadukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dan  quasi eksperimen untuk uji lapangan, dan dapat juga sebagai media metodologi penelitian pengembangan
VALERII SHEVCHUK’S STORY “CONFESSION” THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENTIALISM
Authors: Приліпко Ірина
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes V. Shevchuk’s story “Confession”, in particular tracing the peculiarities of literary representation of ideas and motives of existentialism on the substantive and figurative levels. The focus is on the relationship between the philosophical, mythological, Christian, and neo-baroque plot/content and idea/image contexts of the work. The image of a werewolf in the creative interpretation of V. Shevchuk combined demonological and philosophical content, embodied the idea of the mystery and ambivalence of human nature, the tragedy of existence in the world, and also became an original illustration of the path from absurd existence to a true one. The existential context of the story is highlighted by the analysis of the feelings and states experienced by the heroes: despair, longing, metaphysical horror, alienation, etc. The way taken by both heroes runs through suffering, self-discovery, remorse, and redemption. It is their way to themselves and a way out of the one-dimensional plane of absurd existence, a process of creating the meaning of their own existence. An important stage on this path is the choice, which acquires the significance of a special borderline situation, in which the theme of the tragedy of human existence is actualized and the essence of man, the strength and weakness of his spirit, the desire for freedom are being most fully revealed. The original plot, compositional, narrative, and figurative structure of the story contributes to the unfolding of different time layers, furthers in-depth reflection of the inner world of the heroes and their moods, which create the context for the themes of human knowledge of oneself, the others, the world, and the truth. The historical, mythological, and philosophical story “Confession” testifies to V. Shevchuk’s desire not only to know a person and the complex dialectics of a personal inner world but also to affirm the uniqueness and value of human existence; like in his other works, the writer tries to understand and therefore to justify a person.
2021-2022 Political Science Graduate Placement Report
Authors: Diaz Ana , McGrath Erin
Published: March 2023

In 2021-2022, low survey response rates continued, likely an effect of the pandemic/ recession. Nonetheless, we found a small decline in placements in tenure-track positions, a rise in candidates opting for non- academic positions, and a new, considerable decrease in non-tenure track placements, either an artifact of incomplete data or an indication that institutions are managing the economic recession by eliminating contingent positions. Those from top National Research Council (NRC)-ranked institutions continued taking post-doc placements or full- time non-tenure track positions for their first placements. Having a PhD and beginning with full funding continues to be a strong determinant of higher placement rates. Most students on the job market were male, as well as non-Under-Represented Minorities (URMs), while women only constituted around one-third of candidates on the market. Compared to previous years, more men and non-URMs continue to take post-docs and full-time positions as their first placements.
Terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy integrated with a microfluidic chip
Authors: Fu Ying , Chen Tunan , Chen Ligang , Guo Yuansen , Yang Zhongbo , Mu Ning , Feng Hua , Zhang Mingkun , Wang Huabin
Published: March 2023

The integration of a microfluidic chip into terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection (THz TD-ATR) spectroscopy is highly demanded for the accurate measurement of aqueous samples. Hitherto, however little work has been reported on this regard. Here, we demonstrate a strategy of fabricating a polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic chip (M-chip) suitable for the measurement of aqueous samples, and investigate the effects of its configuration, particularly the cavity depth of the M-chip on THz spectra. By measuring pure water, we find that the Fresnel formulae of two-interface model should be applied to analyze the THz spectral data when the depth is smaller than 210 μm, but the Fresnel formula of one-interface model can be applied when the depth is no less than 210 μm. We further validate this by measuring physiological solution and protein solution. This work can help promote the application of THz TD-ATR spectroscopy in the study of aqueous biological samples.
Digits in a dish: An in vitro system to assess the molecular genetics of hand/foot development at single-cell resolution
Authors: Fuiten Allison M. , Yoshimoto Yuki , Shukunami Chisa , Stadler H. Scott
Published: March 2023

In vitro models allow for the study of developmental processes outside of the embryo. To gain access to the cells mediating digit and joint development, we identified a unique property of undifferentiated mesenchyme isolated from the distal early autopod to autonomously re-assemble forming multiple autopod structures including: digits, interdigital tissues, joints, muscles and tendons. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of these developing structures revealed distinct cell clusters that express canonical markers of distal limb development including: Col2a1, Col10a1, and Sp7 (phalanx formation), Thbs2 and Col1a1 (perichondrium), Gdf5, Wnt5a, and Jun (joint interzone), Aldh1a2 and Msx1 (interdigital tissues), Myod1 (muscle progenitors), Prg4 (articular perichondrium/articular cartilage), and Scx and Tnmd (tenocytes/tendons). Analysis of the gene expression patterns for these signature genes indicates that developmental timing and tissue-specific localization were also recapitulated in a manner similar to the initiation and maturation of the developing murine autopod. Finally, the in vitro digit system also recapitulates congenital malformations associated with genetic mutations as in vitro cultures of Hoxa13 mutant mesenchyme produced defects present in Hoxa13 mutant autopods including digit fusions, reduced phalangeal segment numbers, and poor mesenchymal condensation. These findings demonstrate the robustness of the in vitro digit system to recapitulate digit and joint development. As an in vitro model of murine digit and joint development, this innovative system will provide access to the developing limb tissues facilitating studies to discern how digit and articular joint formation is initiated and how undifferentiated mesenchyme is patterned to establish individual digit morphologies. The in vitro digit system also provides a platform to rapidly evaluate treatments aimed at stimulating the repair or regeneration of mammalian digits impacted by congenital malformation, injury, or disease.
Shared features of metaplasia and the development of adenocarcinoma in the stomach and esophagus
Authors: Zeng Yongji , Li Qing K. , Roy Sujayita , Mills Jason C. , Jin Ramon U.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Plasticity is an inherent property of the normal gastrointestinal tract allowing for appropriate response to injury and healing. However, the aberrancy of adaptable responses is also beginning to be recognized as a driver during cancer development and progression. Gastric and esophageal malignancies remain leading causes of cancer-related death globally as there are limited early disease diagnostic tools and paucity of new effective treatments. Gastric and esophageal adenocarcinomas share intestinal metaplasia as a key precancerous precursor lesion.

Methods: Here, we utilize an upper GI tract patient-derived tissue microarray that encompasses the sequential development of cancer from normal tissues to illustrate the expression of a set of metaplastic markers.

Results: We report that in contrast to gastric intestinal metaplasia, which has traits of both incomplete and complete intestinal metaplasia, Barrett's esophagus (i.e., esophageal intestinal metaplasia) demonstrates hallmarks of incomplete intestinal metaplasia. Specifically, this prevalent incomplete intestinal metaplasia seen in Barrett's esophagus manifests as concurrent development and expression of both gastric and intestinal traits. Additionally, many gastric and esophageal cancers display a loss of or a decrease in these characteristic differentiated cell properties, demonstrating the plasticity of molecular pathways associated with the development of these cancers.

Discussion: Further understanding of the commonalities and differences governing the development of upper GI tract intestinal metaplasias and their progression to cancer will lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic avenues.
Case report: Eighteen nails gun shots in the head, thorax and abdomen but still conscious at admission: A challenging patient for the cardiac surgeon!
Authors: Ouda Ahmed , Schürner Anna Maria , Schmiady Martin Oliver , Jukema Gerrolt Nico , Vogt Paul Robert , Carrel Thierry
Published: March 2023

We report an unusual case of multiple penetrating cerebral, cardiac and abdominal injuries following a suicidal attempt using a nail gun. Successful treatment required several emergency procedures and resulted from a wise interdisciplinary management and timing of surgery.
Patched removal of the mantle lithosphere under orogens: A systematic numerical study
Authors: Lei Tian , Liao Jie , Li Zhong-Hai , Liu Mian , Li Lun
Published: March 2023

Delamination or convective thinning could cause large-scale and complete removal of the mantle lithosphere under orogens. However, geological and geophysical observations suggest that patched removal of the mantle lithosphere has occurred in some orogens, such as the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, the central Tianshan, and the central Andes. Dislocation-creep-induced strain localization cannot promote effective removal of the mantle lithosphere to the Moho on a small-scale. Recent rheological studies propose that dislocation-accommodated grain boundary sliding (DisGBS) may dominate upper mantle deformation. DisGBS could make the lower lithospheric mantle rheologically weaker than dry olivine. With 2-D high-resolution thermo-mechanical modeling, we systematically investigated the conditions for the initiation of small-scale lithospheric thinning under orogens and explored the minimum range of removal of the mantle lithosphere. The numerical results indicate that classic convective drip cannot effectively thin the mantle lithosphere to the Moho on a small-scale. In contrast, small-scale thinning can be induced by lithospheric heterogeneity with DisGBS and plasticity. The rheological heterogeneity can be verified by magmatism and metasomatism under the central Andes and orogens between terranes under the northeastern Tibetan Plateau or in Tianshan.
Development and controlling factors of shale lithofacies cycles in a continental rift basin: A case study of Es4u in the Boxing Subsag of Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China
Authors: Fang Zhengwei , Zhang Liqiang , Ma Cunfei
Published: March 2023

The shale of the upper Es4 formation (Es4u), deposited during the Eocene in the Boxing Subsag of the Dongying Sag, is a typical set of lime-rich lacustrine shale in a continental rift basin. Through logging data interpretation, core and thin section observations, and geochemical elements [obtained by X radial fluorescence (XRF) mud logging] analysis, the development and controlling factors of lithofacies cycles of Es4u shale were analyzed. The results show that 22 types of lithofacies with typical characteristics are developed in Es4u, indicating the sedimentary environments, such as lower lakeshore (LL) slope zone; upper, middle, and lower shallow-lake slope zones; semi-deep-lake zone; and deep-lake zone. Lithofacies cycles in three scales are recognized in Es4u: small-scale lithofacies cycles indicated by alternate development of two lithofacies, mesoscale lithofacies cycles indicated by the repetition of lithofacies associations or regular variation of multiple lithofacies, and large-scale lithofacies cycles indicated by regular variation of well logging curves, which have the average thickness of approximately 0.4, 5, and 35 m, respectively. According to the vertical variation of astronomical parameters and lithofacies cycles, the periodic change in long eccentricity has a close relationship with the large-scale lithofacies cycle, the periodic change in slope is closely relative to the mesoscale lithofacies cycle, and the periodic change in precession is closely related to small-scale lithofacies cycle. However, the periodic change in short eccentricity correlates poorly with lithofacies cycles. The climate change reflected by long eccentricity and slope is quite distinct from the actual basin climate reflected by the paleoclimatic parameters (e.g., Rb/Sr and Sr/Cu), indicating that the basin paleoclimate was greatly influenced by the paleogeological conditions. For shale in Es4u of the Boxing Subsag, approximately 55% of the shale stratigraphic record is dominantly controlled by the astronomical climate and 45% by the paleogeological conditions. Affected by the paleogeological conditions, large-scale and mesoscale lithofacies cycles are different in lithofacies types and superimposition patterns, and just small-scale lithofacies cycles are found repetitive vertically. These findings suggest that the lithofacies cycles of shale in a continental rift basin are a product of astronomical driving mechanism (Milankovitch forcing) and variation of local paleogeological conditions, which is apparently different from the sedimentary record of marine shale that is evidently controlled by the Milankovitch cycle. Therefore, the lithofacies cycles should be comprehensively analyzed under the background of actual basin paleoclimate.
Programmatic innovations that accord with the retention of women in STEM careers
Authors: Balasubramanian Rama , Findley-Van Nostrand Danielle , Fleenor Matthew C.
Published: March 2023

Gender representation in the physical sciences remains inequitable and continues to lag behind other fields. Even though there exists adequate documentation regarding programmatic postures, difficulties persist within the physics discipline. In this paper, we present innovative, programmatic elements over an 8-year period at an undergraduate, liberal arts, physics program. These elements were added in response to the following two questions: “What practices cultivate an increase of physics major numbers in an undergraduate, liberal arts setting?” and “What practices facilitate a depth of experience for individual physics graduates?” Some of these innovations aligned with published, “best practices” for undergraduate physics programs, while others were novel to the program's context. Within this 8-year period, alterations were separated into curricular and co-curricular elements. Innovations are described, and data are presented in 3-year timeframes before, during, and after their implementation. The number of total majors and graduates increased, including a 200% increase of women degree recipients compared to the previous 10 years. This boosted average graduation rates for women above the national average (30% > 20%). Moreover, women were retained within the undergraduate physics major at a higher percentage during this time period when compared to men in the program. Lastly, these women physics majors maintained careers in science advancement fields at a rate of 80±% after ≤ 5 years post-graduation. While this paper presents a singular case study, the purpose is two-fold: (a) to validate quantitatively the work of national physics organizations within the context of a liberal arts institution, and (b) to suggest that a multi-level approach is most efficacious when considering programmatic innovations.
Analysis of the impact of energy consumption on regional agricultural economic growth based on panel data
Authors: Jiang Tianlong , Chen Zhongsheng
Published: March 2023

Energy is an important resource for human survival and development. China has become the world’s second largest energy consumer, and its energy consumption growth rate ranks first in the world. With the rapid growth of China’s economy, such a way of energy consumption will inevitably hinder the rapid development of China’s economy in the long run, so it is necessary to improve China’s energy consumption way. In order to explore the impact of energy consumption on regional agricultural economic growth, improve the negative impact of unscientific energy consumption, and improve the level of regional economic development, this paper takes three regions as the research object to study the relationship between energy consumption and economic development. The research results show that there is no one-way or two-way causality in Type I areas with high economic development and high energy consumption, no matter in the short-term or long-term; in Type II areas with high economic development and low consumption, there is a bidirectional causal relationship between energy consumption and economic development in the short term. In the long run, economic growth is a one-way causal relationship. In Type III regions with slow economic growth and low energy consumption, only the single causal relationship between long-term energy consumption and economic development is less than 10% significant. This suggests that the long- and short-term causality between energy consumption and economic development varies across regions. Therefore, in order to coordinate regional economic development and narrow regional gaps, it is necessary to formulate appropriate regional energy consumption policies and strategies.