bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ผลของพารามิเตอร์ควบคุมก๊าซไอเสียของการคาร์บอไนเซชั่นชีวมวลร่วมกับ ขดลวดความร้อนต่อการผลิตถ่านบัวสำหรับการดูดกลิ่น
Authors: จันทร์แก้ว ไพโรจน์ , ขัดวิลาศ อภิรักษ์ , เทวตา อนุรัตน์ , ถาวรงามยิ่งสกุล จักรพันธ์ , โกศลานันท์ สำรวม
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาผลของพารามิเตอร์ควบคุมก๊าซไอเสียประกอบด้วยอุณหภูมิและความเร็วก๊าซไอเสียของการคาร์บอไนเซชั่นชีวมวลร่วมกับขดลวดความร้อนต่อการผลิตถ่านบัว สำหรับการดูดกลิ่น เครื่องผลิตถ่านดูดกลิ่นถูกสร้าง สำหรับควบคุมสภาวะขนาด 50 × 45 × 35 cm3 สามารถทดสอบฝักบัว 6 ฝัก ก๊าซไอเสียถูกผลิตจากเตาเผาขนาด 100 liter และถูกเพิ่มอุณหภูมิ โดยใช้ขดลวดความร้อนและเตาเผามีการติดตั้งพัดลมที่สามารถควบคุมความเร็วอากาศเข้าเตาเผาได้ ในการทดลองใช้ฝักบัวมีความชื้นเริ่มต้นร้อยละ 86.19±1.67 มาตรฐานเปียกและผลิตเป็นถ่านจนมีความชื้นสุดท้ายร้อยละ 0 มาตรฐานเปียก โดยใช้ตัวแปรควบคุม คือ อุณหภูมิก๊าซไอเสีย 200, 250 และ 300˚C และความเร็วก๊าซไอเสีย 1.22, 1.74 และ 2.27 m/s พบว่า อุณหภูมิก๊าซไอเสีย 200, 250 และ 300˚C ใช้เวลาผลิตถ่านดูดกลิ่น 120, 100 และ 60 นาที ตามลำดับ แต่ที่อุณหภูมิก๊าซไอเสียคงที่และเพิ่มความเร็วก๊าซไอเสียใช้เวลาผลิตถ่านดูดกลิ่นเท่ากัน เนื่องจากวัตถุดิบไม่ได้สัมผัสกับก๊าซไอเสียโดยตรง ซึ่งวัตถุดิบจะถูกบรรจุใว้ในตู้วัตถุดิบอีกชั้นหนึ่ง สำหรับป้องกันไม่ให้บัวเกิดการลุกไหม้จนเปลี่ยนสภาพเป็นเถ้า ส่งผลให้ไอเสียไหลเข้ามาในตู้อบสัมผัสผิวผนังด้านนอกของตู้ใส่วัตถุดิบ ดังนั้นลักษณะการอบแห้งจึงเป็นการอบด้วยการแผ่รังสีความร้อนทำให้ผลการอบแห้งขึ้นอยู่กับตัวแปรอุณหภูมิเพียงตัวแปรเดียว จากนั้นทำการศึกษาค่าการดูดซับไอโอดีน (iodine) และอัตราการใช้พลังงานจำเพาะ พบว่า เมื่ออุณหภูมิและความเร็วก๊าซไอเสียเพิ่มขึ้นทำให้ค่าการดูดซับไอโอดีน (iodine) มีค่าสูงขึ้นและทำให้อัตราการใช้พลังงานจำเพาะ () สูงขึ้นตามไปด้วย ซึ่งที่สภาวะ 300˚C ความเร็วก๊าซไอเสีย 2.27 m/s มีค่าการดูดซับไอโอดีน (iodine) สูงสุด 1176.32±21.562 mg/g
การพัฒนาปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์โซลาร์เซลล์ขนาดใหญ่
Authors: บัวทรัพย์ อรุณยุพา , หิรัญลาภ จงจิตร์ , สุภาหิตานุกุล ชัยพร , สถิตบุญอนันต์ สุเมธ , เคดารี โจเซฟ
Published: December 2024

วัตถุประสงค์ของงานวิจัยนี้ เพื่อศึกษา ออกแบบ และสร้างปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์โซลาร์เซลล์ขนาดใหญ่ ปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์โซลาร์เซลล์มีประสิทธิภาพอย่างยิ่งในสภาพอากาศชื้นและร้อน และจะมีประสิทธิภาพมากที่สุดเมื่อสูงและกว้างแต่ไม่ลึกมาก เนื่องจากสัดส่วนเหล่านี้จะเพิ่มพื้นที่ผิวที่สามารถดูดซับรังสีดวงอาทิตย์ได้สูงสุด และเพิ่มพื้นที่ผิวในการสัมผัสกับอากาศภายในปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์โซลาร์เซลล์ นิยามของคำว่าขนาดใหญ่ในการสร้างปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์ หมายถึงปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์ที่มีความสูง สามารถนำโมดูลที่สร้างขึ้นต่อกันขึ้นไปให้มีความสูงขนาดใหญ่ได้ โดยมุ่งเน้นการใช้งานกับอาคารในแนวตั้ง การทดลองใช้โครงสร้างที่หันหน้าไปทางทิศใต้ขนาด 0.40 x 0.30 เมตร สูง 4.60 เมตร โดยใช้แผงโซลาร์เซลล์ ชนิดอะมอร์ฟัสซิลิคอน จำนวน 4 แผง แต่ละแผง มีกำลังไฟฟ้า 12 วัตต์ แรงดันไฟฟ้า 17.5 โวลต์ มีการวัดประสิทธิภาพทางความร้อนและไฟฟ้า ที่ผลิตได้จากแต่ละแผง ผลการทดลอง พบว่า อุณหภูมิของอากาศภายในปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์สูงสุด ที่ระดับความสูง 3.40 เมตร โดยมีอุณหภูมิสูงสุดที่ 34.15 องศาเซลเซียส อุณหภูมิของแผงโซลาร์เซลล์สูงสุด อยู่ที่ 45.10 องศาเซลเซียส ที่ระดับความสูง 3.40 เมตร ในด้านของการผลิตไฟฟ้า แผงโซลาร์เซลล์ ที่อยู่ตำแหน่งต่ำสุดที่ระดับ 1.20 เมตร ผลิตไฟฟ้าได้มากที่สุด ที่ 5.43 วัตต์ ในเวลา 15.00 นาฬิกา เนื่องจากมีอุณหภูมิต่ำกว่าแผงอื่น ๆ ความเร็วเฉลี่ยของอากาศภายในปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์ วัดได้ที่ 0.97 เมตรต่อวินาที ในช่วงเวลา 12.00 นาฬิกา จากผลทดสอบแสดงให้เห็นอย่างชัดเจนว่า ปล่องรังสีอาทิตย์โซลาร์เซลล์ขนาดใหญ่ เป็นทางเลือกที่น่าสนใจ สำหรับการประยุกต์ใช้ในอาคาร เพื่อผลิตไฟฟ้า ลดความร้อน และช่วยในการระบายอากาศ
Enhancing Sustainable Branding: How Sustainability Can Drive Thai Business Success
Authors: Siripai Jhitsayarat
Published: December 2024

This academic article explores the growing significance of sustainable branding as a strategic necessity for enterprises worldwide, emphasizing the context of Thailand. As sustainability increasingly influence consumer preferences and international trade practices, organizations are necessitated to harmonize their operations with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) values. The article examines key drivers behind the shift toward sustainable branding, including the environmental crisis, changing consumer expectations, and the rise of ESG funds. It highlights essential principles such as the Triple Bottom Line, Circular Economy, Stakeholder Theory, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Brand Equity, which furnish a formidable framework for executing sustainable branding practices that encourage long-term profitability and social responsibility. Through outstanding exemplars of leading Thai companies, including Siam Cement Group and PlanToys. Overall, the academic article illustrates how integrating sustainability into brand strategy can drive innovation, enhance market differentiation, and build consumer trust. Importantly, companies that adopt sustainability not only obtain competitive benefits but also facilitate positive environmental and societal transformation, guaranteeing enduring viability and achievement in the progressively eco-aware global marketplace.
Fecal Colonization Rate of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales among Volunteers in a Community of Raroeng Subdistrict, Wang Nam Khiao District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand
Authors: Thunyaharn Sudaluck , Sungsirin Nichatorn , Seeta Anchalee , Inthat Sasikarn , Treewatchareekorn Sompong , Wonglumsom Wijit , Wongthong Sujintana , Boonsiri Tanit
Published: December 2024

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) have emerged as an important global public health problem due to their ability to cause high morbidity and mortality rates. CRE have the potential to spread not only in hospital settings but also in the community. Based on our knowledge, no investigation has been conducted of CRE presence among people in Raroeng Subdistrict, Wang Nam Khiao District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. This study aimed to clarify the CRE colonization status among volunteers in the community. This cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2023. A total of 121 fecal samples were obtained from the volunteers participating in this study. CRE screening, identification and characterization were performed using culture methods, matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and phenotypic and genotypic assays for carbapenemase production. Our results revealed that the fecal colonization rate of CRE was 1.65% (n=2). CRE isolates were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae. Carbapenemase types were revealed as class B metallo-beta-lactamase and class D serine-carbapenemase, produced by blaNDM and blaOXA-48, respectively. Additional antimicrobial resistant genes including beta-lactam resistant genes (blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaTEM) and an aminoglycoside resistant gene (aac(6’)-Ib), were also found among the CRE isolates. No significant potential factors related to CRE colonization rate were identified. Our study indicated that CRE colonization in this community is worrisome. Surveillance of CRE colonization and strict implementation of infection control practices are required to restrict the spread of CRE in communities.
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Euthanasia atau Bantuan Bunuh Diri dalam Kasus Penyakit Terminal
Authors: Rozzak Nawwir Qolby  , Sitti Shaquila Dzakirah  , Alya Putri Babelinda
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore Islamic legal views on euthanasia, particularly in the context of terminally ill patients. Using a literature study approach, this study analyzes Quranic verses, hadiths, and the views of scholars on euthanasia, which is generally rejected in Islamic law. As an alternative, palliative care is identified as a more appropriate ethical solution, focusing on alleviating pain and improving the patient's quality of life. This study also underlines the importance of dialogue between health professionals and scholars to develop care protocols that comply with sharia principles. These findings suggest the need for better education and training for health professionals on medical ethics in the context of Islamic law. In doing so, it is hoped that health practices can better respect religious values ​​and meet patient needs more effectively.
Unsur Tasawuf Akhlaki Dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 dan 2 Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy
Authors: Nesia Mu’asyara  , Muhtadin Muhtadin
Published: December 2024

Sufism as one of the Islamic scientific fields has several stages of training (riyadhah) in order to get as close as possible to Allah SWT, so that through this iriyadhah you will give birth to lakhlak al ikarimah. The novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 and 2 by iHabiburrahman El Shirazyi is a soul-building literary work that is strong in spiritual values ​​and full of jtasawuf values. Love 1 and 2 by Habiburrahman1 El! Crazy! as! work! literature! which is so famous in Indonesia because it is full of spiritual values, so that not a few people are enlightened. This research is library research, which is a type of research that refers to the treasures of literature, including books, essays, theses and other documents. Data collection in this research used philosophical descriptive research methods and to analyze the data in this research used historical descriptive methods, content analysis and interpretation. And in drawing conclusions, researchers used deductive methods. Apart from that, this research has a formal Sufism object and the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 and 2 by Habiburrahman Eli Shirazyl as its immaterial objects. The results of this research are: 1). The novel `Ayat-ayat Cintai' by Habiburrahman l El Shirazy contains 1 Sufism values, 2). The Sufism values ​​contained in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cintai by; Habiburrahman; El Shiazyi contain characteristics of Sufism; ;akhlaqi.
Menemukan Ketenangan di Masjid : Perspektif Keamanan Spiritual bagi Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Annisa Dama Yanti Samoeri  , Indah Mutia  , Nailah Assahira  , Muhammad Rafi Dhaifullah  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

Mosques have a very important role in the lives of Muslims, not only as places of worship, but also as a source of spiritual security. As centers of religious activity, mosques provide a conducive environment for the development of faith and piety. In this context, the mosque functions as a protector from negative influences that can disrupt the spiritual stability of individuals and communities. This research aims to examine the function of mosques as places of spiritual security. In the midst of the onslaught of information and moral challenges facing modern society, mosques are the first fortress that protects people from destructive influences. In it, pilgrims can find calm and peace, as well as strengthen social ties between community members. Worship activities, recitations and religious discussions in mosques contribute to deepening spiritual and moral understanding. Through a qualitative approach using heritage study methods, this research explores the role of mosques as places of spiritual refuge which is also reflected in the practice of congregational prayer. This activity not only strengthens a sense of togetherness, but also builds discipline in worship. This discipline is important for forming an individual's character of obedience and integrity, making him more resistant to worldly temptations. The research results show that the mosque functions as a place of education and dissemination of Islamic values. Through educational and da'wah programs, mosques can create awareness of the importance of morality and ethics in everyday life. This functions as a shield against deviant behavior that can threaten societal harmony.
Analisis Kebijakan dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Dahyanti  , Sylvi Marsella Diastami  , Azra Humaira  , Tengku Darmansah
Published: December 2024

Education is one of the main pillars in human resource development in Indonesia, however the quality of education still faces various challenges, such as unequal access and low quality of teaching. This research aims to analyze the education policies that have been implemented by the government in an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, policy analysis is carried out to identify factors that influence policy effectiveness and its impact on society. The results of the analysis show that although there are programs such as compulsory education and increasing teacher competency, the gap between the policies formulated and their implementation is still a major problem. Therefore, a more inclusive and participatory approach is needed in formulating education policies to ensure that every policy taken is able to answer local needs and improve the overall quality of education.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Akses Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMAN 1 Colomadu
Authors: Vina Apriliana  , Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih
Published: December 2024

Background: This study highlights the importance of knowledge and information access regarding reproductive health in adolescents, as adolescence is a transitional period susceptible to significant physical, emotional, and social changes. Survey data indicate that the level of reproductive health knowledge among Indonesian adolescents remains low, and access to information is very limited, especially from educational institutions. Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between adolescent knowledge levels and access to reproductive health information at SMA Negeri Colomadu. Methods: This study utilizes a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 72 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria with urposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire measuring demographic characteristics, knowledge levels, and access to reproductive health information. A pre-post test data collection technique was applied to assess changes in knowledge following a health information intervention. Results: Bivariate analysis results showed a moderate positive correlation between access to information and reproductive health knowledge, with a Pearson coefficient of 0.550 (p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant relationship between information access and reproductive health knowledge among adolescents, where better information access supports improved understanding of reproductive health.
Korelasi Program PSN 3M Plus terhadap Perilaku PSN 3M Plus dengan Pendekatan Model Precede-Proceed di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Lifsi Nurainiyah
Published: December 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Jepara Regency is still an unresolved health problem. The incidence rate reached 960 cases, dominated by the 5-14 year age group and 13 cases of case fatality rate due to dengue fever. The trend in the incidence of dengue fever tends to fluctuate from 2019 to 2023. 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) is a program in the effort and control of dengue fever by involving the active role of the entire community. Involves three main steps, namely draining, covering and recycling items that have the potential to become breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito as well as additional measures such as using mosquito nets when sleeping and repellent medication. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between the 3M Plus PSN Program and 3M Plus PSN behavior with the PRECEDE-PROCEED approach in handling dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Jepara Regency. This type of research is observational analytics using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were housewives with an age range of 20-64 years with a research sample of 158. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using frequency distribution tables and chi square tests. The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between acceptance of the PSN 3M Plus program with knowledge (p=0.209), practice (p=0.584), support from community leaders (p=0.546), facilities (p=0.742), support from health workers (p=0.849 ), cadre support (p=0.079), and there is a relationship between the PSN 3M Plus program and attitudes (p=0.048).
Kehamilan Ektopik Terganggu pada G3P2A0 Hamil 8-9 Minggu
Authors: Ajeng Dwi Syafira  , Cut Elfina Zuhra
Published: December 2024

Ectopic pregnancy can be interpreted as a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterine cavity. If this ectopic pregnancy ruptures, it is called a disturbed ectopic pregnancy. There are several factors that cause ectopic pregnancy such as a history of previous ectopic pregnancy, a history of tubal damage, a history of previous Salphingitis infection. In this case, a 27-year-old woman with a gestational age of 8-9 weeks came with complaints of bleeding from the birth canal and accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen that spread to the anus which had been felt for approximately the last 2 weeks. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy. The patient's condition improved after the procedure and hospitalization, the patient was allowed to go home on the condition of a weekly check-up to evaluate the post-operative condition.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Simulasi Siaga Bencana Kebakaran terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Warga SMP Agustinus Kota Semarang
Authors: Hany Risna Afida  , Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Published: December 2024

Central Java was recorded as the area with the highest fire rate in the period from January 1 to July 24 2023, with 637 cases recorded. In 2018, a fire hit Agustinus Junior High School, at Semarang City. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing a fire disaster preparedness simulation in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Agustinus Middle School residents regarding fire disasters.
The research design used was a quasi experiment with a quantitative approach. This research used a one group pretest-posttest design. In this research design, the entire population is used as research respondents. The pretest was given before the fire disaster simulation activity began and the posttest was given after all respondents carried out the fire disaster simulation activity. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed with wilcoxon test.
The results of the research show that there is an effect of implementing a fire disaster preparedness simulation on the knowledge and attitudes of Agustinius Junior High School residents with a wilcoxon p value of 0.000 and there is an increase in the knowledge of the school community by 24.3% and the attitude of the school community by 34% compared to before the simulation.
This research suggests that schools should hold regular disaster preparedness simulations at least once a year and collaborate with related professional institutions to increase the capability and effectiveness of school emergency response teams in handling emergency situations.
Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dalam UKM PIK-M Garuda Bhakta Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No 61 Tahun 2014
Authors: Ellatyas Rahmawati Tejo Putri
Published: December 2024

To carry out the constitutional mandate to overcome the very complex problems arising among youth, the Indonesian government, through the BKKBN organization, has launched a program called Generasi Beplan, or GenRe for short, for teenagers. Planning Generation, integrated into the Youth/Student Information and Consulting Center (PIK R/M), aims to provide communication, information, and education services to reproductive health adolescents to create quality adolescents. Many countries have issued regulations on reproductive health services, but implementation is still limited. The author uses a qualitative research method using a descriptive analysis method. The data collected is secondary data in the form of legal regulations related to adolescent reproductive health services. The results of this study indicate that UKM PIK-M Garuda Bhakta has implemented adolescent reproductive health services in the form of KIE provided during peer teacher training. At the same time, KIE (communication, information, and education) is provided formally and informally, as well as activities that empower the younger generation as peer educators. Therefore, implementation of adolescent reproductive health services at Bhakti Wiyata Kediri Institute of Medical Sciences through UKM PIK-M Garuda Bhakta has been carried out in accordance with the constitutional provisions of PP No. 61 of 2014.
Penatalaksanaan Fisoterapi pada Kasus Eating Disorderdi Klinik Asya Center Jombang : Studi Kasus
Authors: Siti Nur Rahimatus Shifa  , Atika Yulianti  , Putri Sukma Rahayu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: ED (Eating Disorders) is one of the most difficult mental disorders to treat and treat, and the cost is even higher than schizophrenia. Secondary somatic complications due to malnutrition, severe weight loss and low levels of micronutrients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a combination of interventions such as Expression Head Massage, Myofacial Release, Neurosenso Komplit, General Massage, Patterning, Play Therapy, Brain Gym, Oral Reflex Stimulation. Method: A single-subject study was conducted on a 22-month-old child with ED. Results: The results of the sensory examination evaluation showed an increase in sensory in the child. Conclusion: A 22-month-old child was diagnosed with Eating Disorder, initially given physiotherapy, the child did not want to eat rice at all, only wanted to drink milk and sometimes the child liked to hit and bite, but after doing routine physiotherapy and home programs, now the child is willing to feed 15 mouthfuls of rice and focus on the child has also begun to exist and the child's balance is increasing.
Pengaruh Waktu Tunggu Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien pada Pemeriksaan USG di RSU Kertha Usada Buleleng
Authors: Febry Ivone Mamun  , Cokorda Istri Ariwidyastuti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of waiting time on patient satisfaction undergoing ultrasound examinations at Kertha Usada Buleleng General Hospital. A quantitative survey method was employed, involving 50 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring waiting time and patient satisfaction levels. The results indicate that the average waiting time is 90 minutes, and there is a significant negative correlation between waiting time and patient satisfaction (r = -0.58, p < 0.05). Approximately 80% of patients reported being satisfied or sufficiently satisfied, while 20% expressed dissatisfaction. The study concludes that improved management of waiting times and enhanced service quality are essential for increasing patient satisfaction. Recommendations for the hospital include developing a more efficient waiting time management system and improving communication with patients.
منهج السُّنة النَّبوية في احتواء السُّلوك الفردي وإدارته :دراسة تحليلية دلالية
Authors: İsa Najmeddin
Published: December 2024

يقف العالم اليوم بكل مؤسساته العلمية عاجزاً عن احتواء سلوكيات أفراده على جميع الأصعدة التعليمية والاجتماعية والفكرية، على الرغم من التقدم العلمي الهائل الذي حققه في مجال تكنولوجيا التخاطب الفكري، ونظريات التحليل النفسي والاجتماعي التي لا حصر لها، لكن هذه المؤسسات لا ترى خفايا النفس البشرية التي تحرك السلوك، لذا تأتي معالجتها ناقصة في الظاهر لعدم اكتمال التشخيص الفعلي لأسباب الانحرافات السلوكية، وتكاد تشكل هذه القضية مشكلة العصر. وتأتي هذه الدراسة لتتناول منهج السنة النبوية في احتواء السُّلوك الفردي المنافي لتعاليم الدين الحنيف وإدارته، وتعزيز الوعي الاجتماعي في اجتناب السلوكات الضارة، وتقديم العلاج المناسب وفق المحيط الاجتماعي، لتكون مصدراً ثرّاً تقتدي به البشرية، ويتمثَّل الهدي النبوي في احتواء السلوك الفردي وإدارته في التشخيص والعلاج والرعاية اللاحقة وفق رؤية مستندة إلى الوحي، وتسعى الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدفها من خلال الأحاديث النبوية الواردة في ذلك، واستنباط استراتيجيات عملية في احتواء السلوك وإدارته في ظل التشريع الإسلامي، ومن أهم النتائج التي خلصت إليها الدراسة بيان أهمية المنهج النبوي في إدارة سلوك الفرد واحتوائه، وشموليته في تقديم العلاج في الإطار التربوي والنفسي، وإبرازه للمعايير الناظمة للأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، ولفت الانتباه إلى ضرورة الاقتداء بالمنهج النبوي المسدد بالوحي في إدارة السلوك في واقعنا المعاصر في جميع المجالات العقدية والدعوية والتربوية والاجتماعية.
The Role of Education in Political Socialization of the Nigerian Citizens: Implication For Primary Education
Authors: Ugobueze Ann Ngozi
Published: December 2024

Education, especially at the primary level, serves as the foundation for instilling democratic values, civic responsibility, and political awareness. This study used a survey research design to examine the role of education in political socialization in Aguata Local Government Area. A sample of 100 participants from selected communities was surveyed using a structured questionnaire with a four-point Likert scale. Data analysis applied a 2.5 mean cutoff for acceptance. The findings reveal that primary education significantly contributes to the political socialization of children, equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skills to understand political systems and engage in democratic processes. Key elements such as political education in schools, exposure to mass media, and participation in civic activities were identified as critical factors in shaping political dispositions. However, the study also highlights challenges such as inadequate political education, limited resources, and the need for curriculum reforms to foster a more inclusive and effective political socialization process. The study highlights the importance of integrating comprehensive civic education into primary school curricula to promote national unity, enhance political engagement, and prepare young Nigerians to become responsible, active citizens. The findings suggest that strengthening political socialization at the primary education level is vital for ensuring the development of a politically conscious and participatory citizenry, which is essential for the sustainable growth of Nigeria’s democracy
WWW (Współtwórcze Wspólnoty Wiedzy). Zarys problematyki badań nad społeczną historią internetu w Polsce
Authors: Markiewicz Miłosz
Published: December 2024

This article aims to outline a cartographic view of the research field represented by the origins of internet access in Poland. The author argues that the phenomenon is characterized by local community activities, carried out as a counter to the monopoly of the state network provider. Neighborhood internet networks were pirated and allowed people living in Poland to join the worldwide movement to exchange bootleg copies of various contents. They also opened up the possibility of acquiring new knowledge, understood as a skill that gave competencies for better orientation in the digital world. The author concludes that the processes taking place at that time had a contributive character and are worth examining as part of the research on new localities.
Keywords: history of the internet in Poland, neighborhood internet networks, piracy, contributive practices, knowledge distribution
„Wstęp o każdym czasie”, czyli o zwrocie K.
Authors: Barbaruk Magdalena
Published: December 2024

This article reflects on the current status of Franz Kafka and “Kafkaesque” characters in the humanities. It poses the question of whether the ubiquitous Kafka has become a figure of discourse replacing theoretical thinking, the face of the variously conceived crisis of theory. The author points out that “Kafka” has the characteristics of a traveling concept (Mieke Bal). She questions the existence of the “K turn” as another cultural turn (as well as the fact that Kafka may be a mere thematic fixation marking the times of cultural turns, but does not create a new category of analysis). She proposes that the K turn be situated within a broader trend: the metaxis turn, pointing out that it can be combined with the post-autonomous phase of culture. The framework for reflecting on Kafka’s status as a distinctive institution is provided by the characteristics of cinema at the time of the media turn.
Keywords: Franz Kafka, cinema, media turn, cultural turn, cultural theory, metaxis turn
Kafka Ósmego Dnia
Authors: Musiał Łukasz
Published: December 2024

The author presents the circumstances surrounding the work of Teatr Ósmego Dnia [Theater of the Eighth Day] on a play entitled Kafka: [the text breaks]. They are analyzed in the context of the earlier history of the Poznań group and the history of the so-called alternative theater in general, in relation to the current activities of the group, its present situation, and its artistic search, and finally, against the contemporary Polish reception of Franz Kafka’s work.
Keywords: Franz Kafka, Teatr Ósmego Dnia, alternative theater
Wspólnota granic. Scalanie i dezintegracja we współczesnym dramacie irlandzkim i angielskim
Authors: Lachman Michał
Published: December 2024

This article examines representations of community – its disintegration and consolidation – in several contemporary Irish and English dramas (Stacey Gregg, David Ireland and Jez Butterworth). The discussed plays show how the personal identity of characters is disintegrating, and the social fabric is being ripped apart as a result of the political and cultural changes of the last quarter century in Northern Ireland. The existence of border, division, and exclusion sets in motion a historically conditioned mechanism of departure from dialogue, leading to the cancellation of the social contract. Dramatic characters are pushed toward conflict and confrontation, and their cooperation and coexistence become almost impossible, as the identity and political disputes of the past resurface in their relationships. It seems that the condition of Irish society as depicted in the works analyzed here may be a picture of many communities currently living in European countries and facing a return to a state of disintegration that is exclusionary and devoid of social solidarity.
Keywords: Irish drama, political drama, brexit, Stacey Gregg, David Ireland and Jez Butterworth
Innovation and Practical Exploration of the Management Model of the Urban Renewal Bureau
Authors:   Hezhou University, China, Chen Kangsi , Chen Kangyong ,   Guangxi Hezhou High-tech Venture Capital Development Co., LTD., China
Published: December 2024

As China's urbanisation process enters the stock development stage, urban renewal has become an important issue in promoting urban development. This paper discusses the innovation and practice path of the management mode of Urban Renewal Bureau, including the establishment of a unified and coordinated management mechanism, the introduction of market-based operation, the optimisation of the fund management system, the promotion of the construction of smart and green cities, and the enhancement of multi-participation and public supervision. Through these innovations, the Urban Renewal Authority can effectively enhance the efficiency of project implementation, integrate resources from multiple parties, and ensure the smooth promotion and sustainable development of urban renewal projects. The innovation in management mode not only helps to resolve bottlenecks in traditional urban management, but also lays the foundation for future high-quality urban development. Looking ahead, as more cities participate in the process of urban renewal, further optimisation of the management model will provide strong support for the long-term development of cities.
Research on Strategies for the Construction of Community Education Quality Evaluation System in China
Authors:   Jiangsu Open University, China, Tang Wen
Published: December 2024

Community education aims to improve the quality of life of citizens in a country. It is considered to be an important part of lifelong education. In China, community education has been seen as a key means of enhancing national quality and fostering social harmony to meet the increasing demands of the economy and society’s rapid development. The paper first sets the scenario addressing the definition of community education quality and its connotation and then explores the strategies for quality and systemic evaluation of community education in practice. Lastly, the paper analyses the challenges and opportunities for community education by proposing the prospective future of community education evaluation.
Innovación Educativa en Entornos Inclusivos y el rol del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA)
Authors: Changoluisa Jacho Alex Santiago , Ramos Gallardo Ángel Oswaldo , Taramuel Villacreces Ximena Patricia , Conforme Ramírez Angela Fernanda , Flores Bastidas Edgar Andrés , Tipán Flores Gloria Maribel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda la innovación educativa en contextos inclusivos, centrándose en el papel del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) como una herramienta fundamental para crear experiencias de aprendizaje accesibles y efectivas para todos los estudiantes. El propósito principal es examinar cómo el DUA puede transformar las prácticas pedagógicas, favoreciendo la inclusión y garantizando un acceso equitativo al conocimiento. Para ello, se utiliza una metodología mixta que integra una revisión de la literatura con un estudio de caso en instituciones educativas que aplican el DUA. Las técnicas empleadas incluyen entrevistas con docentes, observación directa en el aula y análisis de documentos institucionales. Los hallazgos principales evidencian que la implementación del DUA incrementa la participación de estudiantes con necesidades diversas y facilita la personalización de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Además, se resalta que, al ofrecer diferentes formas de representación, expresión y participación, el DUA no solo beneficia a estudiantes con discapacidades, sino también a aquellos con variados estilos y ritmos de aprendizaje. En conclusión, el DUA se posiciona como una estrategia eficaz para impulsar la innovación educativa, promoviendo entornos más inclusivos y equitativos.
ÇUQUNUN SAFLAŞDIRILMA PROSESİNİN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN ARTIRILMASI
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Kamandar Həsənli Ramiz
Published: December 2024

The efficiency of the process of out-of-furnace refining of liquid cast iron by blowing powder impurities
has been studied. Studies have shown that the most effective purifier for cast iron desulfurization is a mixture of 59%
CaC2, 26% CaCO3 and 15% C. It has been found that when a finely ground slurry of lime is blown into the liquid metal
to provide a large interfacial area, the fluidity of the slurry deteriorates. It was determined that the temperature drop of
cast iron during processing with lime mixtures increased almost twice compared to the application of carbide mixtures.
However, this deficiency was eliminated by adding a surfactant to the lime scrub. Studies have shown that the unfavorable
shape of the mixer-chamber does not appreciably affect the mixing results in stable zones. Blowing carbide and lime
mixtures into the mixer-cauldron increases the mixing effect by 2-3 times compared to the ordinary cauldron
ISOMERIZATION OF CYCLOHEXANOL TO METHYLCYCLOPENTENES AND SYNTHESIS OF AMINOMETHYLCYCLOPENTANETHIOLS AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Y.H.Mamedaliyev's Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education, Aydin Pashabayli Narmin , Abdurahim Sadygov Omar ,   Y.H.Mamedaliyev's Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education
Published: December 2024

This work presents the results of studying the single-reactor dehydration and isomerization of cyclohexanol
over modified zirconium nitrate-activated (γ) alumina oxide into methylcyclopentene isomers. It is shown that the dehydration of cyclohexanol over modified alumina oxide begins at 220°C. With increasing temperature, the degree of dehydration reaches a maximum (98-100%) at 350°C. It is established that at 400-460°C skeletal isomerization of cyclohexene
occurs, resulting in the formation of methylcyclopentene isomers. It was found that raising the temperature above 470°C
is not advisable, as it leads to a decrease in the degree of isomerization due to the occurrence of side reactions such as
decomposition, dehydrogenation, and compaction, resulting in the formation of saturated, aromatic hydrocarbons, and
coke, which negatively affect the catalyst activity. At the next stage, N-substituted amino alcohols were synthesized by
oxidative hydroxyhalogenation of methylcyclopentenes in situ in a conjugate olefin+NHX(X=Cl, Br)+H2O2 reaction system. By reacting the obtained amino alcohols with pentan-1-thiol in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride in petroleum
ether (or dry toluene), amino thioalkyl derivatives of methylcyclopentanes were obtained, exhibiting good activity as
antimicrobial additives in motor oil M-10 and emulsion lubricating-cooling fluid Azerol-5
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF OIL'S HEAVY METALS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Institute of Radiation Problems of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Farzulla Mammadov Khagani , Elsever Ismayilova Guldana ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Salam Aliyeva-Jabbarly Ulviyya ,   Institute of Radiation Problems of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Gulali Xasayeva Subura ,   Institute of Radiation Problems of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Ismixan Mehtiyev Elnur ,   Institute of Radiation Problems of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

It was determined that the amount (activity) of radionuclides in coastal sands of Caspian
Sea is 3-4 times lower than in the surrounding soils and the level of background radiation is 3-4 times
below the maximum permissible directive value (0.12 µSv/hour). Accumulation of radionuclides and
heavy metals are observed in soil areas, contaminated with oil refinety waste. Regardless of the concentration of heavy metals and radionuclides, neither any green vegetation nor microorganisms are
observed in areas contaminated with oil waste. It has been established that in soils contaminated with
oil waste, the amount of radionuclides is 2-3 times higher compared with clean land areas, and the
levels of background radiation exceed the permissible directive values by 2 times. A detailed examination of soil plots in the study areas showed that a 2-3 fold change in the concentration of heavy
metals does not affect the number of microorganisms in the soil unpolluted with oil waste. A comparative analysis of the concentrations of mineral components and natural radionuclides shows that
fertile soils in mountainous and foothill areas are characterized by relatively high concentrations of
the studied components. It is observed that the green vegetation is relatively more developed in unpollted fertile soils, where the amount of natural radionuclides is relatively large.
Using Micro-Content Modules to Enhance Students' Critical Reading Ability
Authors: Pinchai Piansin , Sojisirikul Phanitphim
Published: December 2024

This study set out to accomplish two main goals: first, an assessment of how well micro-content modules improved students' critical reading abilities, and second, a look at students' attitudes and perspectives on incorporating micro-content modules into critical reading instruction. A quasi-experimental methodology was used to achieve these goals, giving treatment group (n = 28) participants access to nine different critical reading micro-content modules and control group (n = 26) participants traditional language teaching. Critical reading assessments were administered to both groups before and after the implementation, with only the treatment group providing feedback on the efficiency of the micro-content modules. The results showed significant improvements in the treatment group's critical reading skills compared to the control group. The micro-content modules' convenience, use, visual and auditory clarity, support for self-directed learning, and critical thinking promotion were highly praised by treatment group participants. They also suggested adding more participatory and exciting activities to enhance the long-term success of these modules.
The Effects of Mediated Prompts as Dynamic Assessment Intervention to Assist Storytelling Tasks on Young Students’ English-Speaking Abilities
Authors: Hanlu Zhou , Chinokul Sumalee
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to design mediated prompts as dynamic assessment (DA) intervention to enhance young students’ English-speaking abilities in storytelling tasks and to explore the effects of the designed mediated prompts as DA intervention on English-speaking abilities of young students. The research was conducted in two phases. The first phase illustrated the design process of mediated prompts, and the adjustments made for pre-scripted mediated prompts. Ten students from K3 level were selected as participants for this phase. In the second phase, twenty K3 students were selected to assess the impact of DA intervention. This research was conducted in an international school in Thailand for a duration of 8 weeks. The results revealed the value of DA intervention in finding students’ potential weaknesseses and confirmed the positive effect of utilizing mediated prompts on students’ English-speaking abilities. The intervention promotes an English learning environment in the classroom that is joyful, stimulating, and stress-free. This study can benefit educators by providing insights into designing and applying mediated prompts during DA intervention in storytelling tasks for young students, ultimately improving their English-speaking abilities.
Silk's Origin: Gojoseon and the Seres' Role in Ancient Silk Production and the Silk Road
Authors: Lee Hyo Jeonog , Na Youngjoo
Published: December 2024

This research challenges the Sinocentric view of the origin of silk 'Geum brocade' by arguing that Gojoseon, the ancient Korea, played a crucial role in its development and expansion. Gojoseon used wild silkworms BingJam to produce high-quality BingGeum brocade. The study also identifies the Seres in BC 7th century, previously thought to be Chinese, as the Xiongnu Silla of Gojoseon, who traded extensively along the Silk Road. Advanced weaving cultures evidenced by archaeological finds and historical texts are highlighted, demonstrating Gojoseon's significant contribution to early silk production and its global impact.
Application of Big Data Analytics to Determine Traffic Congestion
Authors: Gazder Uneb , Fatima Rubab , Ali Ismail Muhammad , Shabbar Ali Mir
Published: December 2024

This study focused on the application of big data analytics to estimate roadway congestion. The implementation of big data allows a convenient approach of data collection without any field or observer biasness. It also relieves the restriction of a limited sample. Highway Capacity Manual 2000 suggested considering travel speed as the most appropriate parameter for describing traffic congestion. Therefore, this research employs a speed performance index with the concept of big data analytics to describe traffic congestion of road. This research estimates speed performance index for different sections of road. The data was gathered for three main roads of Karachi i.e. Rashid Minhas Road, Shahra e Faisal Road and Main Korangi Road. The major achievement of this study project is to propose a novel approach to calculate the speed of a vehicle without field measurements. The data is collected through Smartphone with the aid of an application available online namely My Track. The data that was utilized for this project mainly comprises of GPS Exchange Format (GPX) routes that are converted into Extensible Markup Language (XML) to run the developed script. The script was able to determine the status of congestion on a variety of highways with the help of speed performance index. The same script can be used by administrators and other transportation service providers for estimating the congestion on a real-time basis. The methods and procedures from this study would aid in the transportation planning process, especially for route selection of individuals as well as services.
Application Optimizing AI Performance on Edge Devices: A Comprehensive Approach using Model Compression, Federated Learning, and Distributed Inference
Authors: Mohit Tamanampudi Venkata
Published: December 2024

One major problem arises when AI models are run on edge devices because these have limited processing power, battery, and time constraints. This article explores methods to improve the performance of AI models in such settings so that they operate optimally and simultaneously and provide fast and accurate results. Some methods include model compression techniques such as pruning and quantizing, which make the model small sized to make the required computations with low energy utilization and knowledge distillation. Moreover, a special concern is checking the possibility of using federated learning as one of the ways of training AI models on devices spread across a distributed network while maintaining users’ privacy and avoiding the need to transfer the data to the central server. Another approach, distributed inference, in which the computations are suitably divided between different devices, is also investigated to enhance system performance and reduce latency. The use of these techniques is described in terms of the limited capabilities inherent to devices like smartphones, IoT sensors, and autonomous systems. In this work, efforts have been made to improve the inference and model deployment in edge AI systems, which is instrumental in enhancing the end user experience and smart energy usage by bringing sophisticated scale out edge-computing solutions closer to reality through application optimized edge AI models and frameworks.
Case Study: The Next Generation of Network Management - AI, Automation, and Security in a Connected World
Authors: Nagpure Vaishali
Published: December 2024

Modern data center networks face unprecedented challenges in ensuring robust security due to the evolving complexity of cyber threats and the increasing sophistication of attack vectors. This study proposes comprehensive, multi-layered security architecture tailored for data center environments, integrating advanced technologies such as Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs), Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), AI-driven anomaly detection, SQL-based policy management, and Neo4j knowledge graphs. The architecture leverages NGFWs for deep packet inspection and application-layer filtering, fortifying the network perimeter while enabling advanced threat detection. ZTA principles enforce least-privilege access, requiring continuous authentication and contextual validation for all users and devices. A relational database underpins security policy management, ensuring granular control and consistent enforcement across the network. Neo4j knowledge graphs offer a dynamic, graph-based visualization of the network topology, enabling real-time analysis of relationships and communication paths to uncover potential vulnerabilities, attack vectors, and insider threats. The core of the system’s intelligence lies in the integration of machine learning models, particularly Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, for anomaly detection and predictive analytics. By analyzing real-time network traffic data, the AI models autonomously detect unusual patterns indicative of security incidents, enabling proactive threat mitigation. The synergy between these components ensures a scalable and resilient security framework capable of addressing modern security challenges. This architecture is designed to automate key aspects of threat detection, incident response, and policy enforcement, significantly reducing operational overhead while improving response times. The result is a flexible and adaptive security solution that enhances visibility, control, and protection of critical data center resources. By combining these cutting-edge technologies, this proposed framework demonstrates its capability to provide a robust defense mechanism for data center networks, ensuring operational continuity and compliance with stringent security requirements. This paper highlights the system's technical components, demonstrates its functionality through a detailed use case, and underscores its effectiveness in securing complex, high-value network environments against evolving cyber threats.