bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi syariah dibangun di atas empat karakteristik, yaitu: 1). dialektikanilai-nilai spritualisme dan materialism; 2. kebebasan berekonomi; 3. dualisme kepemilikan; 4. menjaga kemaslahatan individu dan masyarakat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep dasar ekonomi dan keuangan islam adalah terdapat pada Bangunan ekonomi Islami itu didasarkan atas lima nilai universal, yakni: Tauhid (keimanan), ’Adl (keadilan). Nubuwwah (kenabian),Khalifah (pemerintah),da n Ma’ad (hasil). Kelima ini menjadi dasar inspirasi untuk menyusun proposi-proposisi dan teori-teori ekonomi Islami. Dalam operasionalnya, lembaga keuangan syariah yang menerapkan keuangan Islam berada menerapkanprinsip-prinsip keadilan, yakni berbagi keuntungan atas dasar penjualan riil sesuai kontribusi dan resiko masing-masingpihak. Kemitraan, yang berarti posisi nasabah investor (penyimpan dana), dan pengguna dana, serta lembaga keuangan itu sendiri, sejajar sebagai mitra usaha yang saling bersinergi untuk memperolehkeuntungan. Transparansi, lembaga keuangan Syariah akan memberikan laporan keuangan secara terbuka dan berkesinambungan agar nasabah investor dapat mengetahui kondisidananya. Universal, yang artinya tidak membedakan suku, agama, ras, dan golongan dalam masyarakat sesuai dengan prinsip Islam sebagai rahmatan lilalamin.
Measurement challenges and causes of incomplete results reporting of biomedical animal studies: Results from an interview study
Authors: Bruckner Till , Wieschowski Susanne , Heider Miriam , Deutsch Susanne , Drude Natascha Ingrid , Toelch Ulf , Bleich André , Tolba René , Strech Daniel
Published: March 2022

Background: Existing evidence indicates that a significant amount of biomedical research involving animals remains unpublished. At the same time, we lack standards for measuring the extent of results reporting in animal research. Publication rates may vary significantly depending on the level of measurement such as an entire animal study, individual experiments within a study, or the number of animals used. Methods: Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 18 experts and qualitative content analysis, we investigated challenges and opportunities for the measurement of incomplete reporting of biomedical animal research with specific reference to the German situation. We further investigate causes of incomplete reporting.Results: The in-depth expert interviews revealed several reasons for why incomplete reporting in animal research is difficult to measure at all levels under the current circumstances. While precise quantification based on regulatory approval documentation is feasible at the level of entire studies, measuring incomplete reporting at the more individual experiment and animal levels presents formidable challenges. Expert-interviews further identified six drivers of incomplete reporting of results in animal research. Four of these are well documented in other fields of research: a lack of incentives to report non-positive results, pressures to ‘deliver’ positive results, perceptions that some data do not add value, and commercial pressures. The fifth driver, reputational concerns, appears to be far more salient in animal research than in human clinical trials. The final driver, socio-political pressures, may be unique to the field. Discussion: Stakeholders in animal research should collaborate to develop a clear conceptualisation of complete reporting in animal research, facilitate valid measurements of the phenomenon, and develop incentives and rewards to overcome the causes for incomplete reporting.
TECNOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS PELA ENFERMAGEM NO TRATAMENTO DE VÍTIMAS DE QUEIMADURAS EM CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: DE FREITAS CLEMENTINO KYOHANA MATOS , Bezerra Gabriela Duarte , Gonçalves Gleice Adriana Araujo , Viana Maria Corina Amaral , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as principais tecnologias utilizadas pela equipe de enfermagem no tratamento de lesões cutâneas por queimaduras, para pacientes em cuidados intensivos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada em março de 2022, segundo recomendações do The Joanna Briggs Institute, seguindo o checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Resultados: A amostra desta revisão foi composta por 12 artigos que tratam das tecnologias utilizadas pela equipe de enfermagem no tratamento de lesões cutâneas por queimaduras. Considerações Finais: Os estudos analisados mostram várias tecnologias aplicáveis em queimaduras, dentre elas coberturas/curativos, agentes biológicos, e terapias não-farmacológicas para alívio da dor e controle de infecção.
Kerjasam Koperasi
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: March 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
How to Improve Others' Emotions: Reappraise and be Responsive
Authors: Jurkiewicz Olivia , McGarrigle Blair , Oveis Christopher
Published: March 2022

People often try to improve others’ emotions. However, it is unclear which interpersonal emotion regulation strategies are most effective and why. In 121 candid dyadic conversations between undergraduate students via video conferencing, target participants recounted a stressful event to regulator participants. Three strategies used by regulators during these conversations to change targets’ emotions were obtained from the regulators after the conversation: extrinsic reappraisal, extrinsic suppression, and extrinsic acceptance. Perceived regulator responsiveness was obtained from targets to examine the social consequences of extrinsic emotion regulation and its mediating role in successful extrinsic emotion regulation. We found that regulators' extrinsic reappraisal use was associated with improved target emotions measured across two distinct classes of outcomes: targets’ emotions during the conversation and targets’ perception that the regulator improved their emotions. Regulators’ extrinsic suppression and acceptance, in contrast, were not related with improved target emotions or perceptions of improvement. Instead, all extrinsic regulatory strategies were associated with improved targets’ emotions when mediated by targets’ perceptions of regulator responsiveness. Finally, observer-ratings of regulators’ extrinsic reappraisal and suppression use were found to be consistent with regulators’ self-ratings and followed the same pattern of results on the outcome measures. These findings provide insight into why the social regulation of emotions can succeed or fail and hold implications for interventions aimed at guiding people toward more successfully improving others’ emotions.
Clinico-Histopathological Study of Cicatricial Alopecia in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Bista Muna , Khadka Dhan Keshar , Upadhyaya Paricha
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Cicatricial alopecia (CA) comprises a group of disorders characterized by permanent destruction of the hair follicle and fibrosis on histopathologic examination. The similarities in the clinical presentation of various types of this disorder cause difficulty in prompt diagnosis, so histopathological assessment plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the clinical variants of cicatricial alopecia and compare the histopathology of the various subtypes.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 22 patients of cicatricial alopecia were enrolled and punch biopsies from the active site were taken for histopathological examination. Statistical analysis and correlation of clinical and histopathological features were done.
Results: Out of the 22 patients, 10 cases (45.45%) were confirmed as Lichen Planopilaris (LPP), seven (31.81%) as Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), two (9%) as Morphea, one (4.5%) each as Pseudopelade, Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA) and Dissecting cellulitis (DC). There was a fair agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnoses (Kappa=0.384). The age ranged from 10 years to 60 years with the mean age of 32.32 ± 15.51 years.
Conclusion: There is high clinical and histopathological variability and similarities among the variants of CA, which represents a true diagnostic challenge. A precise and early diagnosis is possible if the clinico-histopathological correlation is employed.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL READING ABILITY: COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY
Authors: Sudarwati Emy , Manipuspika Yana Shanti
Published: March 2022

This study deals with a strategy named Group Discussion model of CooperativeLearning strategy applied in the teaching of Critical Reading course at English Study Program,Brawijaya University. By using that strategy, it is expected that the problem in CriticalReading class can be solved and students’ ability in critical reading will, in turn, be improved.The design of the study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) since the study is aimed atimproving the students’ critical reading ability and solving the classroom’s problems on theteaching of reading. Based on its characteristics, the classroom action research is donerepeatedly until those problems can be solved. Dealing with the classroom setting, the study isdirected to develop the teaching strategy in order to find out a solution to the classroom’sproblem in the teaching of reading. This study reveals that Cooperative Learning strategy hassuccessfully improved students’ critical reading ability. In doing so, there are stages conductednamely, having cooperative work organization, using appropriate media, having creativity (forteachers), monitoring teaching and learning processes closely, and giving students feedback ontheir work. In conclusion, Cooperative Learning can be beneficial for students’ learning incritical reading as it can make students active and enjoy the classroom activities. However, italso has weaknesses such as time consuming and less appropriate for classes with biggernumber of students. Despite the weaknesses, teachers are still recommended to apply thisstrategy in critical reading classes.
Learners’ Autonomy in The Midst Of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mulyati Tri -
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the students’ perception on the learning autonomy in the midst of Covid-19 Pandemic. The outbreak of this pandemic has switched the learning activities from face-to-face mode into online one. The students in all level of education institution, from kindergarten to university, have learnt from home since March 2020. This condition yields some challenges among students. Thus, the students’ voice dealing with learning autonomy is one of the essential sources to evaluate and redesign Self-Directed Learning during the pandemic. The questionnaire included 30 items was developed. It covered three aspects of learning autonomy, namely, planning of learning, monitoring and organizing of learning, and evaluation of learning. 78 students of English Department participated in this cross sectional survey. The results reveal that most of students have inadequate learning autonomy during online learning mode. The dependency on the lecturers’ role is still found as they are not used to have online learning before.
Development and in vitro Evaluation of Bioadhesive Vaginal Tablet using Econazole Nitrate as a Model Drug
Authors: W. Ameen Dina
Published: March 2022

In this study, a bioadhesive dosage form of eoconazole nitrate for vaginal delivery was designed using a combination of bioadhesive polymers: Carbopol 941 p and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or methylcellulose in different ratios. The bioadhesive strength was evaluated by measuring the force required to detach the tablet from sheep vaginal mucosal membrane. It was found that the bioadhesive force was directly proportional to Carbopol 941 p content in the different formulae. The formulae were tested for their swelling behavior using agar gel plate method. The results showed that formulae containing a combination of Carbopol 941 p and sodium carboxymethylcellulose had greater swelling index than those containing a combination of Carbopol 941 p and methylcellulose. In vitro drug release study showed that the release of eoconazole nitrate from Formulae containing  sodium carboxymethylcellulose was faster than its release from those containing methylcellulose.The dissolution profiles of the formula containing Carbopol 941 p alone and those conaining various combinations of Carbopol 941 p and  methylcellulose could be considered similar since their calculated similarity factor values were >50. Formula F3 composed of CP/NaCMC in a ratio 1:1 showed moderate swelling, good bioadhesion and retardation of drug release. Thus, it may be considered a good candidate for vaginal bioadhesive dosage forms.

Key words: Bioadhesive, econazole nitrate, vaginal tablet
EXPERIMENTAÇÃO INVESTIGATIVA NO TÓPICO CHUVA ÁCIDA: ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO NA FORMAÇÃO INICAL DOCENTE CONSOANTE O CONTEXTO DA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Alves Silveira Felipe , Portela Vasconcelos Ana Karine , De Goes Sampaio Caroline
Published: March 2022

As atividades de experimentação no ensino de Química devem existir no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em prol de corroborar na formação inicial dos professores. A presente investigação tem por objetivo analisar a experimentação investigativa no ensino na formação inicial dos professores de Química referente ao tópico Chuva Ácida sob a ótica da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa. O fenômeno Chuva Ácida foi escolhido como ponto de partida para abordagem dos conceitos relativos às funções inorgânicas ácidos e óxidos. A pesquisa foi realizada com graduandos do curso de Licenciatura em Química. O campo metodológico foi uma abordagem qualitativa pautada em um estudo de caso. Houve o seguinte delineamento: elaboração do problema e da atividade experimental; apresentação dessa aos estudantes para o levantamento de hipóteses; realização da experimentação; análise das respostas das atividades propostas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, a experimentação investigativa mostrou ser uma estratégia promissora, abordando a compreensão do fenômeno Chuva Ácida em consonância com os conceitos iniciais de ácidos e óxidos, visto que facilita a compreensão do novo saber e corrobora na formação inicial enquanto futuro professor.
Dose-dependent cytotoxic and proliferative effects of Microcystis aeruginosa extract and its fractions on human endothelial cells
Authors: Kuşoğlu Gültekin Seda , Mertoğlu Kamalı Elif , Yılancıoğlu Kaan , Arda Nazlı
Published: March 2022

Microcystis aeruginosa, which spreads in five continents in the world and reported in drinking water resources in 257 countries, is a dangerous microalgae for human and animal health due to its toxins. The aim of current study was to evaluate the effects of M. aeruginosa extract and its chromatographically separated fractions on human endothelial cells. In this context, crude extract was prepared from M. aeruginosa cultured in BG-11 medium, and it was fractionated by an optimized HPLC method. Algae extract and its six fractions were then analyzed for their cytotoxic effects on ECV304 using MTT assay. The results revealed that algae extract inhibited ECV304 cells by around 72%, a higher percentage than all fractions. The most toxic fraction was the first fraction, which inhibited the cells by 55%. Other fractions, except the third one, were also toxic with 35-40% inhibition percentages. Third fraction and certain doses of some fractions showed proliferative activity on ECV304 cells. These results showed that the activities of the total extract and its fractions in promoting or inhibiting cell proliferation varied depending on not only the content but also the treatment dose.
Evaluation of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry Using Sigma Metrics
Authors: Njeru Caroline , Amayo Angela
Published: March 2022

IntroductionSix sigma improves the quality of outputs by analyzing and abolishing the source of defectsand reducing variability in the manufacturing industry. It can be used as a self -assessmenttool for laboratories when making their quality control frequency and strategy. Clinicallaboratories tests with low sigma values (< 3σ) indicate that the analytical quality of the labneeds to be improved.AimThe aim of the study was to evaluate clinical chemistry laboratory performance using sixsigma metrics to improve quality.Materials and methodsFive parameters from renal and liver function tests were studied over a period of 6 months(Dec 2016-May2017). Data from IQC and EQA participation was used. The analytes wereplasma creatinine, aspartate transaminase(AST), alanine transaminase(ALT), total serumprotein, total and direct bilirubin.Sigma metrics was calculated using total allowable error as per CLIA recommendations. Biaswas calculated from HUQAS EQA participation while coefficient of variation was calculatedfrom IQC data collected during the above mentioned months.Results.Clinical chemistry had sigma metrics below 3, the highest sigma value was 2.01 while thelowest sigma value was 0.85.ConclusionClinical chemistry analytes had sigma levels less than 3, method performance improvementwith stringent internal quality control and correct setting of control limits need to be applied.Application of sigma metrics in addition to daily internal quality control can identifyanalytical deficits and improvement in clinical laboratories
The monograph “Military Law” provided a theoretical breakthrough in fundamental research of modern problems of military science
Authors: Khomchik Vladimir V.
Published: March 2022

The review is presented on the first two volumes of the three-volume monograph “Military Law” edited by the Director of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the RAS A.N. Savenkov and the head of the Department of Military Law of the Academy of Military Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor A.V. Kudashkin: Vol. I “History and theory of Military Law (with a preface)”; Vol. II “The current state of Military Law (institutes of Military Law)”. The relevance of the work, its high scientific and practical significance for military and legal science is emphasized. The monograph is recommended for a wide range of readers.
Analisis Value Added Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ikan Laut Olahan di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Anisa Anisa Lisara , Badriah Elis , Nurwanda Asep
Published: March 2022

Pantai Pangandaran merupakan andalan untuk sektor pariwisata dan perikanan, sehingga ramai dikunjungi wisatawan baik lokal maupun mancanegara, dengan melimpahnya hasil laut membuat masyarakat menjadikannya sebagai peluang usaha yang menjanjikan karena wisatawan menjadikan ikan laut olahan sebagai oleh-oleh yang awet untuk di bawa pulang. Kebanyakan produsen ikan laut olahan di Kabupaten Pangandaran masih menggunakan plastik biasa dalam pengemasan hal ini membuat ikan laut olahan menjadi kurang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Value added  terhadap  Keputusan pembelian ikan laut olahan dan di kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan pengumpulan data  yaitu dengan kuesioner, metode pengujian data yaitu dengan uji Validitas dan uji Realibilitas dan metode Metode Analisis Data pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan statistik. deskriptif. adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Apabila value addednya tidak meningkat atau  peningkatan Value Adeed mengalami stagnan atau tetap maka keputtusan pembelian akan sama atau tetap. dan Apabila Value Adeednya Meningkat maka keputusan membeli akan meningkat atau sebaliknya apabila  value Adeednya menurun maka keputusan membelipun akan menurun.
Analytical modeling of permanent magnet linear eddy current brake using magnetic equivalent circuit method
Authors: Fan Yumeng , Yang Guolai , Li Jiahao , Zhang Hongyi , Wang Liqun
Published: March 2022

In order to predict the performance of a permanent magnet linear braking (ECB) with cylindrical structure, an analytical model is established in this paper. The model is based on the magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) method with the consideration of the often ignored magnetic saturation in pole shoe. The influence of induced eddy current is taken into account by introducing the magnetomotive force (MMF) in the model. To obtain braking force, a simple method for approximating the cross-section of the electric field with mean value method is proposed. The proposed model that can predict the braking force performance of ECB in a wide range of structural dimensions is obtained through referring to a small number of finite element models. A prototype test is carried out. The validity of the proposed method is verified through experiment and FEM. Results show that the braking force predicted by the presented method are in good agreement with experimental results and FEM results under different design parameters. The proposed model can accurately represent the variation trend of braking force and critical speed with design parameters.
Energy consumption-based services composition optimization for internet of things
Authors: Xiao Yuanyuan , Zhang Xiuguo , Xu Xuemin , Cao Zhiying
Published: March 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) services are directly deployed on resource-constrained smart devices. Smart devices are characteristic by spatial and temporal constraints and energy limitations. A single IoT service cannot meet the complex requirements of users, so multiple IoT services need to be combined to provide services to users. As more and more smart devices are deployed in IoT, how to select IoT services with lower energy consumption and better quality of service (QoS) for service composition becomes a challenging problem. Combined with the characteristics that the data information of IoT is closely related to geographical location, the GeoHash algorithm is used to locally screen services based on geographical location, so as to narrow the range of candidate services. For smart devices with energy constraints, this paper proposes a combined optimization model. The model considers not only the transmission energy consumption and switching energy consumption, but also the execution energy consumption when the device provides services. In order to balance QoS attributes and energy consumption, the composition problem is regarded as a multi-objective optimization problem and solved using a genetic algorithm (GA). The simulation results show that service composition scheme selected by this service composition optimization model has lower energy consumption and higher service quality.
RETRACTED: Improved shadow suppression with amalgamation of AGWCD and exemplar based inpainting method
Authors: Abin Deepa , Thepade Sudeep D.
Published: March 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Comparative performance evaluation of island particle swarm algorithm applied to solve constrained and unconstrained optimization problems
Authors: Abadlia Houda , Smairi Nadia , Ghedira Khaled
Published: March 2022

Distributed evolutionary computation has been efficiently used, in last decades, to solve complex optimization problems. Island model (IM) is considered as a distributed population paradigm employed by evolutionary algorithms to preserve the diversification and, thus, to improve the local search. In this article, we study different island model techniques integrated in to particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in order to overcome its drawbacks: premature convergence and lack of diversity. The first IMPSO approach consists in using the migration process in a static way to enhance the police migration strategy. On the other hand, the second approach, called dynamic-IMPSO, consists in integrating a learning strategy in case of migration. The last version called constrained-IMPSO utilizes a stochastic technique to ensure good communication between the sub-swarms. To evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, several standard constrained and unconstrained benchmark functions are used. The obtained results confirm that these algorithms are more efficient in solving low-dimensional problems (CEC’05), large-scale optimization problems (CEC’13) and constrained problems (CEC’06), compared to other well-known evolutionary algorithms.
The artificial neural network-based QSPR and DFT prediction of lipophilicity for thioguanine
Authors: Mir Mohammad Hoseini Ahari Somaye , Mirzaei Mahmoud
Published: March 2022

By the importance of exploring anti-cancer properties of thioguanine (TG), the relationships between quantum chemical indices and lipophilicity of TG tautomers were investigated using the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) approach in two isolated and chitosan-encapsulated states. Accordingly, twenty numbers of different tautomeric forms of TG were selected to predict the logP using the QSPR models. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations along with Dragon package were applied to estimate the required quantum chemical descriptors. The Pearson correlation coefficient statistical test and Kennard-Stone algorithm were used to measure the statistical relationship and data splitting into training and testing set, respectively. Furthermore, the multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods were employed for generating the models. In this regard, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to form a basis criterion for testing the significance of MLR and ANN results. Moreover, the leave one out (LOO) method was used for examining the prediction efficiency of select models. The obtained result indicated benefits of proposed models for predicting reliable results of logP.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Saham Emiten Indeks LQ 45
Authors: Rahmawati Meita , Patmawati Patmawati , Dwirini Dwirini
Published: March 2022

This research is an event study research, where the researcher wants to see the content of information after the announcement of the Covid 19 case. The researcher uses a quantitative descriptive method with non-parametric analysis, using the Wilcoxon test to see the effect of performance with abnormal returns and trading activity before and after the announcement of an event. incident. Researchers used an observation period of 3 days before the announcement and 3 days after the announcement of Covid 19 by the President of the Republic of Indonesia. Hypothesis testing shows that the Z value of -2,469 with Asymp Sig (2-tailed) of 0.014 is smaller than 0.05, proving that there is a difference in abnormal returns before the announcement and after the announcement of the event, but on the contrary, testing trading activities before and after the announcement. shows a Z value of -1.838 with Asymp Sig (2-tailed) of 0.066, higher than the value of 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the increase or decrease in stock trading volume activity significantly before and after the announcement of Covid-19.
 
Keyword: Abnormal Return; Trading Volume Activity; Index LQ 45; Coronavirus.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Strategi Korporasi Dalam Perubahan Teknologi Dan Kemampuan Inovasi
Authors: Katharina Katharina
Published: March 2022

The management of a company needs to have a strategy to achieve effective and efficient performance and by understanding the appropriate corporate strategy it is also expected to be able to answer the dynamics of the environment, namely technological change with the company's ability to innovate. This research method uses a descriptive-explanatory approach to describe and explain technological changes and innovation capabilities that affect corporate strategy. The research instrument was used to collect data through a multilevel scale, interviews and observations from the analysis unit of property companies that are members of the real estate industry association. Data processing using PLS-SEM with a minimum sample of 10 times the maximum arrow pointing to the latent variable so that the minimum number of samples in this study was 20 samples, but to make it clearer, the data was enlarged to 32 samples. The findings of this study indicate that technological change in the property industry is more significant and influential than the ability to innovate. Changes in technology also have a significant impact on the ability to innovate. The order of determinants in technological change is financial technology, construction technology and new property technology, while the order of determinants in innovation capability is technological development, operations, and managerial.
Définition de la notion de bien immobilier dans la doctrine et le système juridique constitutionnel – Responsabilité civile brésilienne et internationale: article 1.225, point I, de la loi 10406 ​​du 10 janvier 2002 instituant le code civil brésilien
Authors: Costa Josécley Dos Santos
Published: March 2022

L’offre de ce métier vise à définir le concept de l’immobilier. Traçant un panorama historique général de l’évolution, de la préhistoire à l’époque contemporaine, se référant au droit réel, à l’échelle mondiale, relatant les raisons historiques, les systèmes sociaux et économiques à la relation de la propriété immobilière, qui a conduit son apparence et son développement aux conglomérats qui ont établi les villes. Y compris la création de son concept à caractère national et international, ordonné par les systèmes des gouvernements dans leurs régimes gouvernementaux, avec un accent interdisciplinaire, fournissant non seulement de base, plus aussi comprendre les facteurs de l’industrie de la construction, le motif du vecteur économique des wagons de petites économies, propriétés publiques et privées à travers la vie quotidienne, visualisant la trajectoire de l’observation d’un chercheur à la suite de ce travail , à partir de laquelle il a été mené dans une séquence logique. La méthodologie était basée sur la recherche bibliographique, une approche sur le problème, en utilisant les méthodes: inductive, procédure historique, avec celle de l’observation de la vie réelle, correspondant à la délimitation du thème, conduisant à un chemin spécifique, c’est-à-dire, pour définir le concept de propriété immobilière. Passer des conclusions les plus particulières aux lois et théories doctrinales, dans une communication ascendante. La question et le problème de ce travail se trouvent dans la question: qu’est-ce que l’immobilier? Il vaut la peine d’élucider le droit du propriétaire et de sa faculté, présents dans le Code civil brésilien en vigueur. L’origine de l’immobilier dans l’histoire se pose dans le Vieil Âge, au Moyen Age se pose la faculté du propriétaire, entre autres apparences, telles que: condominium, dichotomie: terrains publics et privés, possession, nomenclature: Loi réelle, etc. Dans plusieurs Constitutions, codes et législation internationale, la définition de ce concept n’a pas été trouvée.
Disabilità: diseguaglianza sociale ed economica. Un'analisi empirica e teorica
Authors: Agovino Massimiliano , Ferrara Maria
Published: March 2022

La disabilità in Italia è purtroppo fonte di diseguaglianza sociale ed economica. La famiglia è il soggetto che attualmente risulta essere maggiormente coinvolto nella cura della persona disabile. Partendo da tali premesse, questo lavoro dapprima fornisce un'analisi descrittiva e quantitativa della situazione socio-economica che le famiglie con persona disabile a carico vivono. In secondo luogo, il lavoro analizza l'efficacia di un aumento delle pensioni di invalidità civile, quale strumento di policy atto a superare l'attuale discriminazione sociale e ad adeguare l'Italia agli standard Europei. A tal fine l'analisi simula un modello teorico del ciclo reale. I risultati suggeriscono che un aumento delle pensioni di invalidità civile ridistribuisce ricchezza riducendo la diseguaglianza sociale ed economica tra famiglie con e senza persona con disabile a carico.
Interviste sulla storia contemporanea. Risponde Jean-François Sirinelli
Authors: Ciglioni Laura , Panvini Guido
Published: March 2022

Da molti anni gli storici dell'età contemporanea, in Italia e all'estero, si stanno interrogando sullo "stato di salute" della disciplina. La proliferazione di nuovi campi di studio, la sempre più marcata specializzazione delle ricerche, la contaminazione con le altre scienze sociali, la formazione di un confronto storiografico "globale", favorito, in parte, dalla diffusione delle tecnologie digitali, il complesso rapporto con il dibattito pubblico, la difficile stagione, in termini sia di risorse che di ruolo, sperimentata dalle scienze umane: sono solo alcuni dei temi che animano la riflessione attorno alla storia contemporanea. In anni recenti un vivace dibattito internazionale sulle prospettive degli studi storici nel nuovo millennio è stato animato da studiosi e istituzioni di ricerca di primo piano. Mondo contemporaneo vuole fornire un contributo a questa discussione, rivolgendosi, attraverso lo strumento dell'intervista, a eminenti storici per un bilancio della storiografia sull'età contemporanea, per riflettere sul ruolo dello storico oggi e sulle sfide che la disciplina affronta nel nostro tempo. In questo fascicolo interviene su tali temi Jean-François Sirinelli.
A Case of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder of a Patient Who Present for Fungal Sinusitis
Authors: Seo Jun-Won , Jeong Do Yoon , Kim Hyejeen , Choi Ji Yun
Published: March 2022

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, characterized by repeatedly invading the brain, optic nerve, or spinal cord. In 2004, when a disease-specific antibody (aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G) was discovered in the serum of an optic neuromyelitis patient, it was thought to be a separated disease from multiple sclerosis. Since 2004, however, the concept of the disease has been expanded to include NMO spectrum disorder (NMOSD). We experienced a rare case of NMOSD in a patient who presented with left visual disturbance and underwent endoscopic sinus surgery because of acute fungal sinusitis. We report this case with a review of the literature.
Síntese e caracterização da O-Carboximetilquitosana como alternativa ao uso do Ácido Hialurônico
Authors: Galdino Taynah Pereira , Oliveira Lucas Cordeiro de , Lima Eunice Paloma Nascimento , Farias Raid Ícaro Rached , Jesus Raquel Albino de , Queiroz Suelyn Fabiana Aciole Morais de , Santos Antonio Carlos de Queiroz , Fook Marcus Vinicius Lia
Published: March 2022

O ácido Hialurônico (AH) tem sido um componente importante em diversos campos, como preenchimento dérmico, engenharia de tecidos, tratamento da região vascular e cartilaginosa, tendo sua aplicação limitada pois o uso em excesso pode promover a redução da adesão celular, devido à presença de cargas negativas, característico deste material. Para solucionar esta limitação, pode ser empregado um material catiônico e aniônico, tal como a O-Carboximetilquitosana (O-CMQ), que possui uma estrutura química similar e propriedades análogas ao AH. Portanto, esse trabalho teve como objetivo a determinação das condições de síntese e caracterização da O-Carboximetilquitosana (O-CMQ), e avaliação da aplicação como alternativa ao ácido hialurônico. A partir da quitosana produzida e caracterizada foi realizada a síntese da O-CMQ nas proporções 1:1, 1:2 e 1,5:2 (m/v), seguindo das caracterizações através de Análise Visual, Microscopia Óptica (MO), Espectroscopia no Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Potencial Hidrogeniônico (pH) e Condutivimetria, Análise Termogravimétrica (TGA) e Calorimetria Diferencial Exploratória (DSC). Concluiu-se que a metodologia de síntese foi eficiente para a produção da O-Carboximetilquitosana com diferentes propriedades. A comparação com o ácido hialurônico confirmou as semelhanças químicas, físicas e biológicas, entre as amostras, sendo promissoras para a aplicação como substituto a esse material.
Complicações pela infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes: Protocolo de uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Gomes Millena da Silva , Souza Danton Matheus de , Mello Danielle Ramos de , Sueiro Leticia Ruiz
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Mapear e analisar a produção científica acerca das complicações da infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes previamente hígidas. Método: Será realizado uma revisão de escopo, guiada pelas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e do instrumento Preferred  Reporting  Items  for  Systematic  reviews  and  Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), e pela pergunta de pesquisa: Quais são as complicações da infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes previamente hígidas, relatadas na literatura científica? construída com a estratégia PCC, com: P (Pessoa): Gestantes previamente hígidas com infecção por COVID-19; C (Conceito): Complicações da infecção na saúde das gestantes, e C (Contexto): Literatura científica internacional, nesse caso envolvendo todos os cenários de atenção à saúde da gestante. Os critérios de inclusão foram constituídos de modo a demonstrar a amplitude do fenômeno, e os de exclusão de modo a evitar possíveis vieses pelas variáveis de confusão. A estratégia de busca será formulada com base em descritores da DECS e MESH, nos bancos de dados: PubMed Central, EMBASE indexing, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library online (SCIELO). Serão seguidas as etapas de leitura de títulos, resumos, texto completo, com a extração de dados sendo feita por meio de um instrumento de coleta. Os dados serão organizados em fluxogramas, gráficos e tabelas, com uso de frequência simples e absoluta e análise narrativa. O estudo será realizado no período de março a novembro de 2022.
PENGARUH APLIKASI RENCANA KERJA ANGGARAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DANA BOS
Authors: Yulyanti Yulyanti , Rakib Muhammad , Rahman Nawir
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian mengatahui pengaruh aplikasi rencana kerja anggaran sekolah terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi dana BOS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh kepala sekolah, guru, dan oprator berjumlah 264 orang. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan (Purpisive Sampling) hingga sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui angket, dokumentasi. Analisis data mengunakan deskriptif, inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh aplikasi rencana kerja anggaran sekolah terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi  dana BOS. Dimana semakin baik penggunaan aplikasi ARKAS, maka dana BOS semakin akuntabelitas dan transparansi.
ANALISIS PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hafid Hamzari , Azis Sitti Aida , Syamsuri Andi Sukri
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang perangkat pembelajaran membaca permulaan di kabupaten Gowa yang meliputi kesesuaian media pembelajaran membaca permulaan di Kabupaten Gowa, kesesuaian buku membaca permulaan, dan kesesuaian lembar kerja peserta didik membaca permulaan di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dengan proses dan makna lebih ditonjolkan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi dokumen yang hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan diberapa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Gowa meliputi SD Negeri Paccinongang, SD Inpres Mangasa, SD Inpres Tetebatu I dan SD Inpres Kananga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil analisis perangkat pembelajaran membaca permulaan di kabupaten Gowa dari aspek kesesuaian media perangkat pembelajaran sudah memenuhi enam aspek kirteria media pembelajaran, dari segi kesesuaian buku ajar telah memenuhi syarat sepuluh kriteria buku yang berkualitas dan dari segi kesesuaian lembar kerja peserta didik membaca permulaan juga sudah memenuhi syarat lembar kerja peserta didik yang benar.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT SISWA MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA SISWA KELAS XII MA MUHAMMADIYAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Hutapea Angie Yureca , Nas Sakdanur , Srikartikowati Srikartikowati
Published: March 2022

Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa adalah tujuan pendidikan nasional yang ingin dicapai oleh bangsa sesuai dengan UUD 1945 pada alenia keempat. Tujuan pendidikan menengah atas (SMA/MA) adalah mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Minat siswa melanjutkan pendidikan keperguruan tinggi tentu cukup beragam. Ada yang memiliki minat yang tinggi, minat yang sedang, rendah atau bahkan sama sekali tidak berminat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Observasi penelitian pada artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa sangat sedikit partisipasi siswa MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru dalam mendaftarkan diri melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Fenomena ini menandakan tujuan pendidikan menengah untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi tidak tercapai dengan maksimal pada siswa MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deksriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan   kuisioner untuk memperoleh data tingkat pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua dan minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi siswa kelas XII MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur atau path analysis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi melalui pendapatan orang tua siswa kelas XII MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Artinya siswa yang tingkat pendidikan orang tua nya baik maka tingkat pendapatan orang tuanya juga baik dan mempengaruhi minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi siswa kelas XII MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP GAJAHMADA 3
Authors: Indah Sari Ayu Puspita , Ernawati Yeni , Yuniarti Yeta
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini fokus bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Gajah Mada 3 Palembang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, sehingga metode yang digunakan dalam memaparkan hasil penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu guru dan peserta didik kelas tujuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket yang sudah diunggah ke google form dan kemudian link-nya diteruskan ke peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada peserta didik SMP Gajah Mada 3 Palembang di masa pandemi Covid-19 cukup efektif karena guru memberikan penugasan dan pemberian materi selama proses pembelajaran daring melalui grup Whatsapp. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil angket yang diberikan ke peserta didik bahwa saat pembelajaran daring guru memberikan materi dan jadwal belajar secara daring yaitu sebesar 92.9 %; hasil ketika guru menjelaskan materi dengan video melalui aplikasi di grupWhatsapp adalah sebesar 50%; hasil ketika guru memberikan petunjuk pengerjaan sebelum memberi latihan adalah sebesar 71.4%; hasil ketika waktu yang diberikan oleh guru untuk mengerjakan tugas cukup lama adalah sebesar 64.3%; hasil pada pembelajaran dari guru terkadang menunjukkan atau memberikan hasil penilaian terhadap tugas yang diberikan kepada peserta didik adalah sebanyakl 61.5%; serta hasil pada proses pembelajaran daring peserta didik kadang - kadang mengalami kesulitan adalah sebesar 50%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MUATAN IPS TEMA 2 SUBTEMA 1 KOMPETENSI MEMAHAMI MAKNA PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO KONFERENSI GOOGLE MEET PADA SISWA KELAS 6A SDN 1 BATUAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Wahyuningsih Try
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan data pengamatan dan tes tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa SDN 1 Batuah Kotabaru khususnya konsep makna proklamasi kemerdekaan menggunakan media video konferensi googel meet. Selain meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media video konferensi, peneliti juga mendeskripsikan penerapan video konferensi google meet dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas 6A SDN 1 Batuah Kotabaru yang berjumlah 19 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar IPS siswa menggunakan media video konferensi google meet. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar ketelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS, kuesioner, dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar  pada konsep memahami makna proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia menggunakan media video konferensi google meet dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 39 pada kondisi awal, kemudian mengalami peningkatan menjadi 59 pada akhir siklus I dan 76 pada akhir siklus II. Penggunaan media video konferensi google meet juga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keaktifan siswa ditunjukkan dengan 52% anak aktif dan di akhir siklus 79% siswa aktif.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 MAN KOTABARU
Authors: Syarifuddin Agus
Published: March 2022

The aims of this research is to know the effective of the used the Google Classroom in mathematics learning of pandemic Covid-19 in students of class X IPA MAN Kotabaru with the  indicator of effectiveness in learning, that is: the implementation of learning, effective of students, the result of learning students, and the respond of students. The method that used is the quantitative of the research that is a process finding knowledge which used the data questioner as instrument the analysis statement by what want to know. The result of the research showed that the application of Google Classroom in mathematics learning during of pandemic Covid-19 not effectively applied to class X IPA MAN Kotabaru with achievement of criteria: the average score of learning implementation that achieved was 3 and include the category of carried out with good. However, the use of Google Classroom media is enough to help carry out the mathematics learning of process, especially during of pandemic Covid-19, which requires schools to learn using an online system (on a network).

 

Key words: the effectiveness of learning, Google Classsroom, Covid-19.
Profil Kesalahan Konseptual dan Prosedural Mahasiswa STKIP Paris Barantai dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri Analitik Datar
Authors: Hartini Hartini
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) conceptual and procedural errors in solving mathematical problems related to parabola and hyperbole in STKIP Paris Barantai Kotabaru semester III students in the 2019/2010 school year; (2) the causes of conceptual and procedural errors in solving mathematical problems related to parabola and hyperbole in the third semester students of STKIP Paris Barantai Kotabaru in the academic year 2019/2010. This research is categorized into qualitative research with a descriptive-explorative approach. Data collection techniques through the provision of diagnostic tests and through interviews. The research subjects consisted of 6 (six) people, who were divided into 3 (three) categories namely, 2 (two) low-ability students, 2 (two) medium-ability students, and 2 (two) high-ability students. The results showed that: 1) Conceptual errors that occur in low category subjects were wrong in the agreed concept, and were not quite right in using the formula or theorem in solving a problem; 2) Procedural errors occur in middle category subjects and low category subjects;  3) Concept and procedural errors (occur) occur in low category subjects, namely a) errors using formulas, b) irregularities in the steps to solve problems, and c) student errors in observing and looking for clues.

 

Keywords: Profile, Procedural Error, Conceptual Error, Flat Alitic Geometry.