bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Human Resource Management in Universities under Epidemic Normalization
Authors: Wang Jing , Padolina Luisito B.
Published: October 2023

With the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic in late 2019, universities can't get away from the involvement of human resource management work from the initial suspension of classes to online teaching to the resumption of offline classes. In the face of the challenge of COVID-19, especially since the epidemic has become normalized, how to do a good job of personnel management, talent introduction, training and development, salary management, job hiring and other human resource management work is an urgent issue for university human resource management practitioners to think about.
The New Mode of Hotel Management under the Background of Low-carbon Economy
Authors: Xie Lulu , Wang Shizhen
Published: October 2023

Tourism as the pillar industry of the tertiary industry with environmental protection and high yield of the characteristics of the market praise and recognition, with the continuous expansion of China's tourism industry scale, the corresponding series of ancillary industries with the development. Hotel as the main tourism subsidiary industry with the development of the tourism industry scale growing, and under the background of resource-conserving society gradually formed a low carbon tourism perspective, the corresponding hotel need in the low tourism perspective to build a new management mode, clear the prospect of low carbon tourism development and present situation, and put forward new requirements for hotel management, combined with the status of the current tourism management, found the problems and put forward the corresponding countermeasures, to ensure that the hotel management mode conforms to the low carbon tourism perspective of industry demand.
Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulation on the Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry Structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: Shi Landi , Zhang Jingyang , Yi Hong
Published: October 2023

It is of great practical significance to explore the environmental regulation on the upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. This paper covers the panel data of 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt during the period of 2011-2022 and applies the fixed effect model to explore the impact of environmental regulation on the upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the form of empirical research. The results reveal that environmental regulations have a negative impact on the upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt; green technology innovation has a mediating effect between environmental regulations and the upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt; and there is regional heterogeneity in the upgrading of the manufacturing industry structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with the strongest inhibition in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the second in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the weakest in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Conclusions are drawn: tax relief policies should be provided appropriately; the Yangtze River Economic Belt should adopt differentiated regional environmental regulation policies to adapt to the environmental characteristics of each place, and the promotion of green technological innovation should be strengthened at the same time.
Qilian Mountain National Park Study on Residents' Willingness to Pay Ecological Compensation and its Influencing Factors
Authors: Zhang Youwen , Xiao Jingyi , Shu Rentian
Published: October 2023

The research on residents' willingness to pay ecological compensation in national parks and its influencing factors is an important basis for establishing the ecological compensation mechanism in national parks. Based on the conditional value method and Logistics model, this paper takes Menyuan area of Qilian Mountain National Park as a case study to study the residents' willingness to pay ecological compensation and its influencing factors. The results show that: (1) The total willingness of residents to pay ecological compensation in Menyuan County will reach 2.01×106~3.02×106 yuan in 2020. (2) The individual characteristics of residents' willingness to pay ecological compensation are as follows: monthly income and education level are positively correlated with residents' willingness to pay. Male's willingness to pay is higher than females, and age and willingness to pay are "n" type distribution; The psychological perception factors are: humanistic environment perception, ecological environment perception and recreation function perception in order from the largest to the smallest. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures to improve residents' willingness to pay and promote the protection and development of Qilian Mountain National Park.
APGAR SCORE: COMPARISON OF GENERAL ANAESTHESIA VS SPINAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: ZAHID B , KHAN MBA , HANIF MZ , TAHIR A , NAZEER T , KAZMI SSR
Published: October 2023

Caesarean section is a common obstetric operation performed to save the lives of both the mother and baby. This study aimed to compare the APGAR score of neonates in patients who received general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia during the procedure. For this prospective randomized controlled trial, 160 ASA class I and II patients who underwent elective caesarean section at 37 weeks or more of gestation were selected. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups, A and B, with 80 patients in each group. Group A received spinal anesthesia with a 25-gauge pain spinal needle using hyperbaric bupivacaine 1.5ml, while Group B received general anesthesia with an endotracheal tube. After the baby's delivery, the APGAR score was assessed at 1 minute and recorded on a proforma. The results showed that the mean APGAR score at 1 minute in group A was 8.49, while in group B, it was 6.53. The mean age in group A was 30.09 ± 3.35 years, and in group B, it was 29.86 ± 3.16 years. The mean birth weight of neonates in group A was 2999.80 ± 275.78 grams, while in group B, it was 3066.25 ± 281.66 grams.In conclusion, the study found that the APGAR score was better in spinal than in general anesthesia.
Green Book Revisited: Unpacking the Complexities of Race and Friendship
Authors: Amalo Elizabeth A. , Kusumawati Eny , Sumarsono Irwan , Agusalim Imam D. , Nurisma Radina A. , Darma Diana B. , Moybeka Adolfina M. S.
Published: October 2023

This study intends to investigate how friendship and race are portrayed in Peter Farrelly's Green Book movie. The study inquires whether the film depicts racism simplistically or accurately depicts the relationship between individuals from different racial backgrounds. This study's importance rests in its potential to advance the current dialogue regarding race and representation in popular culture. To respond to the research question, the researchers gathered primary sources of information from the screenplay and reviews of the movie Green Book, which were then analyzed qualitatively to identify and explore themes and characters related to race and friendship. In addition, the researchers gathered secondary data from online journals of English literature, e-books, and other sources. The information was then categorized, examined, debated, and presented to the readers. In this paper, the researchers include the historical and sociological contexts of the movie, the lives of Dr. Shirley and Tony Lip, and racism in America. The application of Critical Race Theory enriches the discussion of the movie. The study found that Green Book depicts the gradual close relationship between two different individuals from different racial backgrounds and the simplified portrayal of racism.
Smart Campus - Digitalisaatio ja kehittyvät teknologiat työssä ja oppimisessa
Authors: Brauer Sanna , Mäenpää Kati , Tervaskanto Manne , Heikkinen Kari-Pekka
Published: October 2023

Ammatilliset oppilaitokset ja ammattikorkeakoulut vahvistavat työ- ja elinkeinoelämälähtöistä koulutuksen kehittämistä uusimalla opetuksessa käytettäviä laitteita ja sovelluksia sekä lisäämällä modernia teknologiaa opetukseen. Investoinnit eivät yksin riitä, vaan tarvitaan myös uusiin oppimisympäristöihin soveltuvaa käsitystä oppimisesta ja pedagogisista menetelmistä, jotta opinto- ja työuran aikainen koulutus innostaa osallistumaan ja tukee laadukasta oppimista. Työelämäpedagogiikalla tavoitellaan toimintamalleja, joissa korkeakoulut ja työelämä luovat yhdessä teoriaa ja käytäntöä yhdistäviä oppimisympäristöjä. Tarkastelemme artikkelissa korkeakoulutuksen työelämärelevanssia ja työelämäyhteyttä opettajien, opiskelijoiden ja työelämäkumppanien näkökulmista uusissa korkean teknologian oppimisympäristöissä, joita on tutkittu vasta vähän. 

Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin vuosina 2021 ja 2022 kolmessa ryhmähaastattelussa. Tutkimus sijoittuu Oulun ammattikorkeakoulun kyberfyysisten, hybridimallisten oppimisympäristöjen monialaiseen kokonaisuuteen. Teoriasidonnaisen sisällönanalyysin avulla kartoitamme digitalisaation esiintuomia osaamistarpeita ja tapoja vahvistaa korkeakoulutuksen työelämärelevanssia ja työelämätaitojen kehittämistä ammattikorkeakoulutuksen aikana.  Tuloksena kuvaamme neljä keskeistä kehitysnäkökulmaa: 1) digitalisaatio ja kehittyvät teknologiat oppimisessa 2) opetussuunnitelmat 3) tunnistetut työelämätaidot ja 4) osaamisen kehittäminen. Tuloksemme täydentävät aiempaa tutkimusta jatkuvasta oppimisesta ja digitaalisista oppimisympäristöistä sekä ohjaavat suunnittelemaan tulevaisuuden koulutustarjontaa.
Manuscript Rainfall Prediction using Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Chhetri Manoj
Published: October 2023

In the course of this research, we conducted an examination that specifically aimed to predict hourly rainfall. The approach we adopted for this analysis treated the problem as a binary classification task, where we categorized rainfall events into two groups: "rainy" (considered the positive class) and "non-rainy" (designated as the negative class). To forecast rainfall conditions for the upcoming hour, we utilized various independent climatic variables from the current hour. The data source we utilized was the CST weather station, which provided us with records of eight hourly weather parameters. To make our predictions, we employed a widely used machine learning model known as the Support Vector Machine(SVM), and this yielded an accuracy rate of 78%. Key Words: rainfall, SVM, prediction
Tim Pengadian kepada Masyarakat UBY 2023 Membangun Website untuk SD N 2 Cabeankunti
Authors: Ari Wahyono  , Wulandari Fera Tri Wulandari , Joko Mardiyanto
Published: October 2023

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, institusi dan infrastruktur seperti pendidikan juga harus mengikuti. Hampir semua informasi mengenai pendidikan dapat diakses di internet. Salah satunya adalah sistem informasi berbasis website yang menampilkan berbagai informasi, seperti profil sekolah. Masyarakat membutuhkan informasi tentang SD N 2 Cabean Kunti, maka kami membangun sebuah website sebagai sistem informasi sekolah berbasis open source dengan CMS WordPress untuk SDN 2 Cabean Kunti. Diharapkan dengan adanya website ini dapat memudahkan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan media informasi yang efektif dan dapat digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun serta memudahkan SD N 2 Cabean Kunti dalam menyampaikan informasi secara luas dan lengkap serta memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi. tentang SDN 2 CabeanKunti.
THE CONCEPT OF TIME IN THE ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Abyl G. , Aripzhan G. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the concept of «time» in the language image of the world, which took place in the ancient Turkic written monument. As one of the most ancient categories of Universal, time has been studied quite actively in linguistics. The authors gave an overview of the classification of «time» made by foreign and domestic scientists in philosophical, psychological, cultural, social, literary and linguistic terms. The factological material of the study was the texts of the written monuments «Kultegin», «Bilge Kagan» and «Kull-Chor». Language means indicating that the concept of «time» in ancient Turkic written monuments is directly related to historical and political events, and the semantic types «cyclic time», «linear time» are defined in the semantic line of «time». Noting the close connection of the concept of «time» with the concept of «human age», the researchers make a comparative analysis based on the texts of the monuments of Kultegin, Bilge Kagan and Kul-Chor. It is concluded that the «human age» changes due to differences in ideology, political structure, social and cultural values. In addition, it was found that concept of «human age» occupies the largest place and is associated with the concept of «war». The article mentions the fact that the expressions of the concept of «time» with referential pronouns are abundant in ancient Turkic written monuments, that is, they are characteristic of deixist language units of «time».
GESTALT WORDS
Authors:   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Shakaman Yrysgul
Published: October 2023

The article considers the conclusions of researchers about the image of the world, the system of meanings, the mentality and the culture of the nation as the subject of research. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the problem of Word formation from a scientific and cognitive point of view. The topic of the topic allows us to understand the basics of gestalt-linguistic semantics of a word (Language). The word is created with the help of cognition, being, action, concentration of the image of the world in thought, the formation of a certain concept.The article also explains that word formation is influenced by both cultural cognition and the mental process. That is, the gestalt of a word is an action, semantics, thought, concept, sound form, nominative - the integrity of everything. The article uses methods of contextual analysis, differentiation, content analysis, deductive, inductive, and generalization of research results. The article also describes the psycholinguistic essence of the language. The author emphasizes that a word (language) from a single sound to a text is the main discourse that has a gestalt character, conveys the picture of the world through language. The author of the article explains that this word is a generalized image of the world in consciousness captured at a single point; a nominative, semantic representation of the image of the world in consciousness. In conclusion, we note that the gestalt of the word as a whole is formed from the content of thought, which is concentrated in consciousness through various actions.
SYMBOLIC AND MYTHOPOETIC MEANING OF THE CONCEPT OF SERIKBALL KONDYBAI «PRIMORDIAL LAND»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akhmer Birzhan , Aimukhambet Zhanat ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kurmambayeva Karlygash ,   University Shakarim
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the mythological, symbolic statements and views of the mythologist S. Kondybai. The meaning of the concept «Primordial Land», which has become one of the main characteristics of the ancient Kazakh worldview, its connection with poetic works, cultural code, and the relationship with aspects of national self-consciousness were differentiated. As a result of the mythopoetic analysis, the spiritual concepts of the scientist's heritage, that is necessary for modern Kazakh society, were clarified and vividly reflected. The connection between the myth and the poetic work was also the main form of the article. To prove this, the analysis of mythological layers, symbolic images and artistic details in the poetry of such Kazakh poets as S.Maulenov, K.Amanzholov, M.Makatayev was carried out. Also, such literary aspects as the «Primordial Land», first-time beliefs, traditions, and the worldview of the ancestors in these poetic texts were considered in a new way. In general, it is known that S. Kondybai deeply and carefully studied the system of symbols of indigenous peoples, which began to be forgotten, and its functions. A sign, a symbol, a detail, the unity of an image – represents the values of an entire epoch, its moral and humanistic ideas. Therefore, the influence of history on literature and literature on history is always great. According to the scientist, the vital values of the «ancient Kazakhs» are based on these categories. This horizon of knowledge and theoretical research are present in the article. In order to clarify the ideas about mythology, myth, symbol, they were formulated in the works of mythologists, literary critics.
«FORTY FABLES": THE HISTORY OF THE PUBLICATION OF THE COLLECTION AND ITS CONSONANCE WITH THE WORK OF ABAI
Authors:   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Absadyk Almasbek , Dosova Alma ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: October 2023

Collection of A. Baitursynov "Forty fables", in which the fables of the Russian poet I. Krylova, is one of the most striking works of educational literature of the early twentieth century, a separate spiritual phenomenon in Kazakh spirituality. I. Krylov's fables are widely spread in the Kazakh steppe due to the teaching of subjects of the educational process of Russian-Kazakh schools opened in military fortresses and trading cities, as well as the educational activities of democratic poets and scientists deported to the Kazakh steppes from Central Russia, who were subjected to political repression. The poet's fables arethe basis of the work of such poets-writers as Ybyrai Altynsarin, Abai Kunanbayev, who in the 2nd half of the XIX century spread the ideas of Enlightenment.The author prepared his translation of the collection for publication in 1903, but did not publishit in print for many years due to censorship. One of the first who got acquainted with the handwritten version of the collection "Forty Fables" –A. Bokeikhan. He admired A. Baitursynov's fables as "wonderful poems" and worked hard to publish the collection in print. Thanks to the tireless search of A. Bokeikhan's publishing house, the collection "Forty Fables" was published in St. Petersburg in 1909. The leader of Alash evaluates translated poems as a sublime expression of artistic creativity in the satirical genre.
Atuação da fisioterapia nas emergências neurológicas na Unidade de Urgência e Emergência
Authors: França Roberta Aniceto , Simões Mayara , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de , Zullo Sérgio Antônio , Silva Luciana Duarte Novais , Annoni Raquel , Coelho Vitoria Helena Maciel , Accioly Marilita Falangola
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O Pronto Socorro é destinado a prestar assistência cujos agravos à saúde necessitam de atendimento imediato. Uma estratégia para atender as demandas desse serviço é a formação de equipes interdisciplinares. Objetivos: Analisar a atuação fisioterapêutica nos pacientes com emergências neurológicas internados, identificar os recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados e associar com o desfecho clínico do paciente. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo observacional descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de análises dos prontuários fisioterapêuticos. Resultados: O diagnóstico clínico mais prevalente foi de Acidente Vascular Encefálico isquêmico. As principais intervenções realizadas foram mobilização passiva e alongamentos. A comparação de proporções entre mobilização precoce e desfecho foi significante, assim como entre desfecho e extubação. Conclusões: A atuação do fisioterapeuta no Pronto Socorro é ampla, sendo realizada por meio de diversos recursos, principalmente mobilização precoce e manejo ventilatório, levando ao favorecimento do desfecho clínico do paciente. Contudo, mais pesquisas nessa área são necessárias.
A militarização de escolas públicas e suas implicações na prática docente: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Gerinalda de Souza , De Faria Lenilda Rêgo Albuquerque , Pinheiro Francisca Freitas da Silva
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo, desenvolvido no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal do Acre – PPGE/UFAC, realiza uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) de pesquisas desenvolvidas nos últimos cinco anos (2018-2022), no Brasil, disponibilizadas na Base Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, que apresentam como objeto de investigação a Militarização das Escolas e suas implicações nas práticas pedagógicas. Para isso, realizou-se um diálogo teórico sobre o processo de militarização da educação, baseada no fenômeno das escolas cívico-militares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quanti-qualitativa do tipo Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (COSTA; ZOLTOWSKI, 2014), realizada entre março e abril de 2023. Os dados foram coletados na Base Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações em um recorte temporal de cinco anos. Os resultados demonstraram que, há pouca produção científica publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Que ainda há um equívoco em relação ao uso dos termos “escola militar” e “escola militarizada”. Predomina nas discussões que a Militarização das escolas é uma ameaça à escola Pública, pois tende a enfraquecê-la ainda mais. Professores que aprovam esse modelo de escola militarizada, enquanto outros, reconhecem uma supervalorização do cumprimento de regras e disciplina em detrimento de uma educação participativa, emancipadora e democrática.
Eficiência biológica e análise econômica de substratos orgânicos para cultivo de shimeji
Authors: Steffen Gerusa Pauli Kist , Saccol Vanessa Gonçalves , Steffen Ricardo Bemfica
Published: October 2023

A escolha do substrato representa um dos fatores mais importantes do sistema de produção de cogumelos do tipo Shimeji, pois determina diretamente o potencial produtivo, a qualidade do produto e os custos de produção. O trabalho teve como objetivos 1) determinar o desempenho de sabugo de milho, folhas de plantas de mandioca e resíduos da produção de porongos na composição de substratos eficientes para o cultivo comercial de Pleurotus ostreatus, visando obter substratos com produtividade similar ou superior ao substrato padrão e reduzir custos de produção, e 2) analisar economicamente alguns custos de produção de P. ostreatus com base na eficiência e nos custos dos substratos avaliados. Cinco composições de substratos foram estudadas: T1 (padrão)- serragem de eucalipto (80%) + farinha de milho (20%); T2- serragem de eucalipto (90%) + folha de mandioca (10%); T3- porongo (90%) + folha de mandioca (10%); T4- porongo (50%) + sabugo de milho (50%); e T5- sabugo de milho (90%) + folha de mandioca (10%). As unidades experimentais constaram de embalagens de polipropileno preenchidas com substrato inoculado com P. ostreatus. Após o período de crescimento micelial, os substratos colonizados foram transferidos para sala com luminosidade natural e umidade relativa do ar acima de 70%, onde permaneceram durante 63 dias. O número e a massa fresca das frutificações foram determinados diariamente, sendo a eficiência biológica e a perda de matéria orgânica calculadas ao final do ciclo produtivo. Análise econômica dos custos de produção relativos aos substratos e materiais necessários para um ciclo produtivo de 63 dias também foi realizada. A EB variou conforme a composição dos substratos, sendo o menor valor (17,37 %) obtido no tratamento composto por serragem e farinha de milho. Os maiores valores médios de EB foram obtidos nos substratos alternativos T3 (23,18%) e T5 (23,79%), demonstrando que os resíduos de porongo e sabugo de milho suplementados com folhas de mandioca são matérias-primas promissoras para a composição de substratos. As combinações formuladas com resíduos de produção agrícola reduziram em mais de 50% o custo de produção com substrato e resultaram em aumento superior a 90% na lucratividade líquida da produção em relação ao uso do substrato formulado com serragem suplementada com farinha de milho, o qual é amplamente utilizado pelos fungicultores.
El Estado Social: cuestionamientos, críticas y reflexiones desde la perspectiva de Mises
Authors: Heringer Helimara Moreira Lamounier , Follone Renata Aparecida , Leite Wendy Luiza Passos
Published: October 2023

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar las críticas presentadas por Ludwig von Mises al Estado de Bienestar y las consecuencias del crecimiento del Estado en la defensa de los derechos sociales. A través de una revisión de la literatura, se presentan los aspectos ideológicos y sociales que respaldan la ideología del Estado Social, así como los aspectos político-económicos que llevaron a un Estado burocrático, ineficiente y corrupto. Se concluye que la garantía de la democracia y la ciudadanía ocurre en la medida en que la sociedad sea capaz de imponer límites al poder estatal y promover políticas sociales que hagan efectivo el Estado de Derecho Democrático.
A computational model to help teach the topic of earth as a cosmic body
Authors: Do Nascimento Jefferson Oliveira , Nede Italo Gabriel , Gonzatti Sônia Elisa Marchi , Moret Marcelo Albano
Published: October 2023

To facilitate the process of teaching and learning in physics, through the use of computers, avoiding to learn numerous programming languages, several software was developed, among them Modellus. The nuances in its use focus on processes that aim at activities that basically require the concepts of Science, Mathematics and basic computer studies. This article aims to present a computational model developed for use in Software Modellus and to assist in teaching the Earth thematic as a cosmic body. This approach to Earth means to study it through its form, its gravitational field, its movements and the astronomical phenomena arising from these movements and the configuration of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, that is, its interaction with other cosmic stars. Initially, the method of construction by means of an algorithm is presented, and also, how its implementation in the software should occur. The respective interactions with the functions in Modellus are also indicated. Finally, the computational model of the Sun-Earth-Moon system is presented in an executable form, aiding the learning process of the Earth Thematic as a cosmic body.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CAUSES OF YOUTH PIRACY BEHAVIOR IN LITHUANIA
Authors:   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Dambrava Valdas , Grigūnas Egidijus ,   Vilniaus kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Kozlovskij Viktor
Published: October 2023

Digital piracy is a pervasive and persistent problem in the modern digital economy, with significant economic and social implications. The main aim of the paper is to find out the methods of analysis and factors of youth piracy behavior as well as investigate the main causes of youth piracy behavior in Lithuania. The objectives are to discuss theoretical models of consumer piracy behavior; to introduce the methodological background of the research; to investigate Lithuanian youth opinion and reasons of piracy behavior. An absolute majority of respondents find reasons to justify violation of author rights. The most popular reasoning is “why should one pay if it is possible to find anything free of charge on the internet?” and “it is too expensive to pay”. Having studied the problem from different aspects (by gender, place of residence, nature of activities), the results showed that there is no big difference between individual groups.
Cansancio mental y su repercusión en el desempeño académico
Authors: Toala Ponce Santa Rocío , Hurtado Toral Carmen Karina , Vera Mera Miryan Verónica , Galván Gracia Nubia Simona , García Arroyo Héctor
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar cómo la fatiga mental afecta el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de la Pedagogía de la Universidad Técnica "Luis Vargas Torres" de Esmeraldas. Para abordar esta temática, se aplicó la metodología que incluyó el método histórico-lógico, sistema estructural, empírico y técnicas de análisis documental de investigaciones, así como una encuesta con preguntas cerradas dirigida a 240 estudiantes y 20 docentes. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de reconocer y abordar la fatiga mental como un factor significativo que puede influir de manera notable en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes. Esto se debe al agotamiento emocional y mental que no debe menospreciarse, ya que puede tener efectos negativos tanto en la calidad de la enseñanza como en el bienestar de los estudiantes. Los niveles elevados de estrés, la dificultad para mantener la concentración y la disminución de la motivación, tal como informaron los estudiantes, se perfilan como factores de riesgo significativos que pueden llevar a consecuencias desfavorables, incluyendo un rendimiento académico inferior. En este sentido, abordar de manera adecuada estos factores se convierte en una medida esencial para prevenir posibles desafíos relacionados con el ámbito académico y la salud mental.
Exploring the Link between Soil Microbial Diversity and Nutritional Deficiencies
Authors: YETGİN Ali
Published: October 2023

The world is facing a hidden hunger crisis, where millions of people are suffering from nutritional deficiencies despite having access to food. While much research has focused on the quality and quantity of food, recent studies have shown that soil microbial diversity may also play a crucial role in human nutrition. Soil microbes interact with plants in complex ways, influencing the absorption of nutrients and producing compounds that are essential for human health. However, factors such as intensive agriculture, climate change, and soil pollution can lead to a decline in soil microbial diversity, which may contribute to the rise of hidden hunger. In this paper, we explore the link between soil microbial diversity and nutritional deficiencies, examining the latest research on the topic and discussing potential solutions to this pressing global issue. Our findings suggest that promoting soil health and biodiversity could be a key strategy for addressing hidden hunger and improving global nutrition.
Sustainable HR Practices in Indonesian MSMEs from a Social Entrepreneurship Perspective: Training, Recruitment, Employee Engagement, Social Impact of Local Communities
Authors: Iskandar Yusuf , Pahrijal Rival , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: October 2023

This study looks into the complex interactions that exist between Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) and training, hiring, employee engagement, social entrepreneurship performance, sustainable business practices, and the social impact on local communities. The study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) through a quantitative analysis encompassing 487 MSMEs to explore a broad range of hypotheses. The findings highlight the paradoxical relationship that exists between sustainability and training, underscoring the necessity for HR procedures to be approached with delicacy. High employee engagement and successful hiring emerge as key factors that influence the performance of social entrepreneurship and sustainable business practices. Moreover, the research highlights the positive effects of MSMEs involved in social entrepreneurship on sustainable practices and the larger community, underscoring the connection between sustainability and social entrepreneurship. While the practical consequences direct strategic HR planning and the reform of training programs, the theoretical implications cover the advancement of Sustainable Human Resource Management (SHRM) and the enrichment of social entrepreneurship theory. The research offers significant perspectives for MSMEs aiming to harmonize HR procedures with sustainability goals and promote constructive societal influence.
A Case Study of Commognitive Conflict between High School Students' Intuitive Infinitesimal Discourse and School Mathematics Discourse
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Baek Seungju
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to identify high school students' thought of infinitesimals and the resulting commognitive conflict with school mathematics discourse. Data collection was conducted in two stages: an open-ended questionnaire survey and follow-up interviews. The open-ended questionnaire was composed of questions to identify students' thoughts on the existence of infinitesimals and their opinions on conflict situations related to infinitesimals. Interviews were conducted with students who showed infinitesimal opinion in answering open-ended questionnaires. As a result of the study, some students revealed the idea that infinitesimals and infinitely large numbers exist, and showed conflicts by presenting narratives that contradicted the narratives of school mathematics. In addition, some students expressed their disagreement with the meta-rules of school mathematics, which adopts an intuitive explanation in the justification method of 0.999...=1 and the expression of the relationship between points, lines, and planes. The appearance of students experiencing conflict and the phenomenon of refuting and questioning the meta-rules of school mathematics could be interpreted as a commognitive conflict between students' discourse and school mathematics discourse. The specific appearance of commogntive conflict that emerged as a result of this study can serve as basic data for the exploration of teaching and learning methods that help students recognize the need for rigorous mathematical definitions and justifications and promote the transition to new discourse.
Um framework para extração automática de informações em patentes farmacêuticas
Authors: Cecilio Pablo , Pereira Antônio , Viegas Felipe , Rosa Juliana , Cunha Washington , Testa Fabiana , Tuler Elisa , Rocha Leonardo
Published: October 2023

The management of pharmaceutical patents often involves laborious manual searches due to the extensive details in documents on the invention’s claims and methodology/results explanation. In order to address this challenge, we have proposed PATopics, a comprehensive framework designed to extract pertinent information from textual data within patents. PATopics utilizes this information to construct relevant topics, establish correlations with useful patent characteristics, and present the gathered insights through a user-friendly web interface. To evaluate the effectiveness of our framework, we conducted a study involving 4,832 pharmaceutical patents associated with 809 molecules patented by 478 companies. We analyzed the framework’s performance based on the requirements of three user profiles: researchers, chemists, and companies. The results highlighted the practicality and usefulness of PATopics in the pharmaceutical domain, showcasing its ability to assist users from diff erent backgrounds in navigating and extracting valuable insights from patent information.
Embedding Propagation over Heterogeneous Information Networks
Authors: do Carmo Paulo Viviurka , Marcacini Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) play a crucial role in modeling and analyzing multimedia systems and heterogeneous data. They provide a comprehensive understanding of entities and relationships within complex data structures. However, integrating HINs with machine learning tasks poses challenges that require specific models or vector space representation. This paper proposes an innovative embedding propagation graph method for HINs with textual data. By leveraging language models like BERT, our method propagates contextual text embeddings, combining the network’s topological information and the semantic information of textual objects, which are then propagated to non-textual objects within the network. The method facilitates the integration of machine learning techniques with various modeling approaches, enhancing analysis capabilities in multimedia and heterogeneous data domains. Through robust experimental evaluations on different datasets and in three application domains, our method demonstrates competitive performance, enabling direct comparison of entities and relationships within a unified latent space. This research highlights the potential of HINs for intelligent analysis and information retrieval in multimedia systems and heterogeneous data contexts.
Thoth: An intelligent model for assisting individuals with suicidal ideation
Authors: Heckler Wesllei Felipe , de Carvalho Juliano Varella , Barbosa Jorge Luis Victória
Published: October 2023

Suicide causes approximately 800,000 deaths worldwide every year, which means one death by suicide every 40 seconds. Suicidal ideation is the first stage in the suicide risk scale, in which the individuals have thoughts regarding being dead. Thereby, suicide prevention strategies may focus on identifying and treating individuals with this severity level. Therefore, this article presents the summary of an Academic Master’s Dissertation that proposes Thoth, a computational model for assisting people suffering from suicidal ideation. The main scientific contribution of the Thoth is the personalized assistance for individuals at risk of suicidal ideation through the analysis of Context Information for anticipating the identification of future risks. The model gathers sensor, sociodemographic, and psychological data for future risk checking through Machine Learning models. Experiments showed that the models obtained F1-Score up to 94.12%. Based on the experiments, Thoth could act in a personalized manner, sending recommendations and alerts to patients and caregivers, respectively. Thus, this research provides an improvement in the assistance of individuals with suicidal ideation through the proposed model.
VALERIA: um aplicativo para auxiliar no diagnóstico diferencial de arboviroses
Authors: Neto Sebastião Rogerio da Silva , de Oliveira Thomás Tabosa , Teixeira Igor Vitor , Rocha Élisson da Silva , Monteiro Kayo Henrique de Carvalho , Sampaio Vanderson de Souza , Endo Patricia Takako
Published: October 2023

Brazil is one of the countries with the highest incidence of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), especially in the North and Northwest regions. Arboviruses, such as Dengue and Chikungunya, transmitted by mosquitoes, are the most common in the country. Arbovirus infection can cause persistent symptoms and negatively impact patients’ quality of life, resulting in economic challenges for public health. Accurate diagnoses are essential, but the financial limitation for large-scale laboratory testing is a barrier. In this context, VALERIA is presented as a solution through the use of machine learning models to assist in the classification of arboviruses, relying solely on patients’ clinical information, offering targeted treatments, and promoting positive social impact in the Brazilian territory.
SADE: Software de Análise Dermatológica - Um sistema de coleta, gerenciamento e triagem de lesões de pele
Authors: Pacheco Andre G. C. , Vicente Clayton Oliveira , Magesk Eduarda Pylro , Lucas Gabriel Schettino , Caldana Guilherme Teixeira , Frasson Patricia H. L.
Published: October 2023

Skin cancer is a global public health challenge, accounting for approximately one-third of cancer diagnoses worldwide. The state of Espírito Santo has tens of thousands of inhabitants of European descent. Most of them have fair skin and are engaged in family farming, often exposed to the sun. The combination of this vulnerable phenotype with such sun exposure results in a high incidence of skin cancer in the state. Since 1987, the Federal University of Espírito Santo has maintained a dermatological and surgical assistance program, providing free care to the most vulnerable population. Starting from a partnership that began in 2018, the Dermatological Analysis Software (SADE) was developed, a system used to collect, manage, and screen skin lesions during the program’s care. Since its implementation, the software has had a significant impact on assisting the population, reducing both waiting and service times. Additionally, SADE has enabled a range of technical and scientific achievements, such as publications, awards, and participation in events.
TV 3.0: A Ginga-NCL and Common Core Webservices Extension for Multidevice Support
Authors: Oliveira Karen S. S. , de Macedo Paulo R. M. , Josué Marina I. P. , Muchaluat-Saade Débora C. , dos Santos Joel A. F.
Published: October 2023

Different studies explore the use of second screen devices associated with the content presented on TV. This functionality has been present in the Nested Context Language (NCL) since its proposal as a standard for specifying interactive applications in the Brazilian digital TV system. Despite language support for multiple devices connected to the TV, there is still a lack of a clear definition of protocols for discovery, registration and communication with remote devices. This is the focus of the Guaraná proposal, accepted in the TV 3.0 call. This article extends the Guaraná proposal in order to allow multiple users with their respective HMDs to run the same application. It also generalize the form of communication between Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) and the middleware Ginga, allowing its reuse by other device types.
TV 3.0: Definição e Uso de Perfil de Telespectador no Ambiente de TV Digital Aberta
Authors: Josué Marina Ivanov Pereira , Valentim Pedro Alves , Muchaluat Saade Débora Christina
Published: October 2023

O futuro padrão para o Sistema Brasileiro de TV Digital, chamado de TV 3.0, tem como um de seus objetivos a possibilidade do telespectador ter uma TV personalizada. Para isso, o serviço de TV aberta deve ser capaz de identificar qual telespectador está assistindo a TV no momento através da seleção de um perfil do telespectador. Visando possibilitar a personalização de conteúdo na TV aberta, este trabalho propõe um conjunto de propriedades do telespectador que podem ser manipuladas por aplicações veiculadas pelas emissoras. Além disso, este trabalho propõe o uso de uma variável global que permite que a aplicação identifique o telespectador que está assistindo TV naquele momento. Por fim, uma aplicação de caso de uso é apresentado, demonstrando a utilização de propriedades do telespectador para personalização de conteúdo.
Possibilities for the New Viewer / Interactor Journey in TV 3.0
Authors: Pernisa Júnior Carlos , Moreno Marcelo F. , Teixeira Stanley Cunha , Montezano Cristiane Turnes
Published: October 2023

This study, conducted within the Digital Media Laboratory (LMD) at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), explores the potential transformations in the viewer / interactor’s journey in the context of TV 3.0. Within this article, we analyze key aspects of this evolving journey and its broader implications for the future of TV consumption. Our investigation delves into several critical considerations, including the potential disruption of established television norms, the need to address viewers’ challenges and desires, the possibility of departing from traditional programming schedules, and the emergence of new functionalities for program guides (EPG), remote controls, and second-screen devices. Importantly, we recognize that television consumption in Brazil extends beyond mere technological shifts, encompassing profound connections with social behaviors and national identity. As TV 3.0 continues to evolve, its impact on how people engage with content is poised to shape the television landscape in the coming years.
Unraveling the Extraordinary Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Antiferromagnetic Perovskite Heterostructures: A Case Study of CaMnO3/CaIrO3 Superlattice
Authors: Sardar Suman
Published: October 2023

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics offers advantages over ferromagnetic (FM) spintronics, such as zero stray fields, closer packing, and imperviousness to disruptive fields. Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) can be enhanced by materials with pronounced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and magnetocrystalline anisotropies. AMR research aims to develop new materials and heterostructures with enhanced and tunable anisotropic transport properties for advanced electronic devices. The nonmagnetic ground state of iridium pseudospin moments in SrIrO3 and CaIrO3 is determined by SOC and electron correlations (U). This study shows that by coupling CaIrO3 with a severely distorted canted AFM manganite CaMnO3, the AMR can be increased by more than one order of magnitude, primarily due to interlayer coupling. Additionally, the spin-flop transition in a nearly Mott region contributes to an unprecedented AMR of 70%, two orders of magnitude larger than previously achieved. The study demonstrates that thin films of canted AFM phases of CaMnO3 and CaIrO3 exhibit dimensionality control, with a diminishing magnetic moment, and the valence state can be altered at interfaces in superlattices involving manganites.
The Causal Relationship between Financial Development, Financial Globalization and National Savings in Pakistan
Authors: Luqman Muhammad , Haq Ihtisham Ul , Ishtiaq Muhammad , Shabir Rimsha
Published: October 2023

Financial globalization has a role in transmitting information within financial markets and helps in financial development. Additionally, financial globalization facilitates risk diversification alleviates the negative consequences of economic recessions, enabling nations to engage in international borrowing and lending activities, thus stabilizing income, consumption, investment and savings levels. This research study analyzes the causal nexus between financial development, financial Globalization and national savings in Pakistan. Co-integration test indicates co-integration vector henceforth, there is relationship between variables in the long run. The causal relation is determined through vector error correction mechanism and it is found that there is long run bidirectional causality between financial development, financial globalization and national savings in Pakistan. This study recommends that monetary authorities in Pakistan to encourage financial inclusion as the ratio of account holders in financial sector is very low. This will encourage documented economy and savings will be channelized to productive sectors. Likewise, financial development up gradation with par with international standards will not only encourage domestic savings but also help in financial globalization.