bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYALURAN ZAKAT BAGI WARGA YANG TERDAMPAK STUNTING DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Suryani Nilma
Published: June 2023

The causes of the still high stunting rate in Indonesia are very complex. This includes the Indragiri Hilir Regency. The number of cases of stunting that is the cause is more to do with economic problems and poor families. based on data from the Health Service (Diskes) the stunting rate in Inhil still reaches 3.15 percent. Therefore, appropriate steps are needed to reduce and prevent stunting, one of which is by distributing zakat to families affected by stunting. However, this needs to be studied according to Islamic law, are those affected by stunting the party (group) entitled to receive zakat? This research is normative legal research. With secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials with qualitative data analysis by drawing deductive conclusions. The results of the study show that in Islamic law there are eight asnab (classes) who are entitled to receive zakat, namely 1. Fakir 2. Poor 3. 'Amilin (zakat manager) 4. Muallaf. 5). Riqab (slave), 6). Gharimin (People who are in debt), 7). Sabilillah (people who fight in the way of Allah), 8). Ibn Sabil. Of the eight groups referred to by residents in Indragiri Hilir who are affected by stunting, they are included in the poor category, so according to Islamic law, they are entitled to receive zakat.

 

Penyebab masih tingginya angka stunting di Indonesia sangat kompleks. Termasuk juga di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Banyaknya kasus-kasus terjadinya stunting  yang menjadi penyebabnya lebih kepada persoalan ekonomi dan keluarga yang tidak mampu. berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan (Diskes) angka stunting di Inhil masih mencapai angka 3,15 persen. Oleh karena itu perlu langkah-langkah yang tepat guna menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya stunting salah satunya dengan penyaluran zakat kepada keluarga yang etrdampak stunting. Namun hal tersebut perlu dikaji menurut hukum Islam apakah mereka yang terdampak stunting merupakan pihak (golongan) yang berhak menerima zakat?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan data-data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier dengan analisa datanya berupa kualitatif dengan menarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian bahwa dalam hukum Islam ada delapan asnab (golongan) yang berhak menerima zakat yaitu 1.Fakir 2. Miskin 3. ‘Amilin (Pengelola zakat) 4. Muallaf. 5). Riqab (budak), 6). Gharimin (Orang yang dililit hutang), 7). Sabilillah (orang yang berperang di jalan Allah), 8). Ibnu Sabil. Dari delapan golongan yang dimaksud  warga yang ada di Indragiri Hilir yang terdampak stunting merupakan mereka yang termasuk dalam kategori miskin, maka menurut hukum Islam mereka berhak menerima zakat.
STUDI POTENSI PAJAK RUMAH KOS SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN RUMAH KOS
Authors: Thaher DS Syafrizal , Surya Roberta Zulfhi , Nur Novrizal , Rosliana Rosliana
Published: June 2023

The city of Tembilahan is mostly inhabited by seasonal residents with the aim of education and work, so it requires boarding house facilities. The Indragiri Hilir Regency Government has enacted Regional Regulation No. 13/2018 concerning the management of boarding houses. To increase the source of local revenue, boarding house taxes can be an alternative source of PAD. In addition, if the boarding house is managed professionally, it will also be a source of other PADs such as advertising tax, artesian well tax, and rural-urban land building tax. To carry out the formulation of the strategy, we used the business model canvas and SWOT analysis.

Kota Tembilahan banyak dihuni oleh penduduk musiman dengan tujuan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan sehingga membutuhkan fasilitas rumah kos. Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir telah menetapkan Perda No.13/2018 tentang pengelolaan rumah kos. Untuk meningkatkan sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pajak Rumah kos dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif sumber PAD. Selain itu, apabila rumah kos dikelola secara professional juga akan menjadi sumber PAD lain seperti Pajak Reklame, Pajak Air Tanah dan Pajak Bumi Bangunan Perkotaan Pedesaan. Untuk melakukan perumusan strategi digunakan Business Model Canvas dan Analisa SWOT
The Transformative Power of Financial Services on Economic Growth among Households in Mbarara Municipality
Authors: Frederick Nsambu , Kyoma Mugisha
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To establish the relationship between status of available financial services and economic growth of households in Mbarara municipality in Uganda.

Methodology: The study adopted cross sectional research design. Out of the 16,861 household of in Mbarara municipality, 100 households were selected using Yaro Yamane’s Statistical formula which gives a better representative sample size out of a big population size as compared to other methods (Yamane, 1969).A Standard linear regression analysis was carried out.

Findings: The study findings revealed that there is a substantial positive relationship between status of financial services available and level of economic growth of households in Mbarara Municipality with 41.4% of high level the economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality is because of the good status of financial services available. Other factors such as inflation and government policy accounted for 58.6% of the level of Economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality in Uganda 

Recommendations: The study also recommends that the government and other stake holders such as Mbarara municipal council and other non-governmental organizations should increase on the status of financial services available buy increasing accessibility, quality and usage since they account for 41.4% of the level the economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality Strategies to control other factors like inflation and political instability such as encouraging industrialization and exports should be put in place so since they account for 58.6% of the level of Economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality
Library User Education and Training Needs. A Case of Nyeri National Polytechnic – Kenya
Authors: Mungai Roseanne , Ogalo James Ochieng
Published: June 2023

The library holds a central place in learning institution and its main goal is provide resource for teaching, research, publishing, and innovation. This study sought to find out the effect of library user education on access and use of library services and resources. The study used a descriptive research design. The total target population was 640, comprising of 600 students, 30 lecturers and 10 librarians. Stratified sampling technique was used to categorize sample into student’s, lecturers and librarians. The Krejci and Morgan formula was used to calculate a sample size of 240 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation checklists, and field notes. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed and the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyze quantitative data. The study observed that Nyeri National Polytechnic promotes fairness in the use of library, the extent in use of library resources, depends largely on users’ skill and knowledge of information search and retrieval and that at Nyeri National Polytechnic, there is increased access of information needed by library users after holding of promotion campaigns. The study concludes that library user education, library policies and library promotion all had a positive impact and on utilization of library services and sources in Nyeri National Polytechnic. Based on the study findings this study recommends that the management of technical training institutes should come up with policies that touch all areas of library operations and educate the users about the policies.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening Amongst Female Students of a Private University in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Buloala Ransome , Iruo Lawrence Ayah , Ezekiel Rosemary , Pepple Deborah Alawari
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of female students towards cervical cancer screening. An institution based descriptive study was conducted in April 2022 at PAMO University Of Medical Sciences Port-Harcourt, Nigeria among female students who were over 18 years of age. Health belief theory guided the study. A questionnaire designed, developed and validated by the researchers was used in collecting data for the study. Out of three hundred students that constituted the population for the study, one hundred and seventy female students was sampled using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that 98% of the respondents had a good knowledge of cervical cancer and screening, with over half of the respondents having a favorable attitude towards cervical cancer screening. However, less than 20% of the respondents had been screened for cervical cancer. Therefore, the health sectors and the university community were recommended to mobilize resources to strengthen the availability and utilization of cervical screening facilities.
A APLICABILIDADE DO PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA PARA AGENTES REINCIDENTES
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Luciano , Pinheiro Bezerra da Silva Silvany , De Oliveira Leonel Juliano
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo explicar sobre a aplicabilidade do princípio da insignificância para agentes reincidentes. Dessa forma, o princípio da insignificância busca afastar ou excluir a tipicidade penal, com base na materialidade dos casos. O método utilizado correspondeu a revisão de literatura com o intuito de inserir dados publicados nas plataformas digitais com: Scielo; Portal jurídico, e demais sites científicos publicados no período de 2010 a 2022, sendo excluídos trabalhos inferiores a 2010 cujo conteúdo não estivesse em língua portuguesa. A pesquisa concluiu que, em grande parte dos casos, é aplicável conforme correlacionado no referido estudo, porém, existem os específicos das quais são avaliados a decorrência dos casos. Pois, tratando-se desse princípio é essencial levar em consideração cada fator do crime, buscando evitar que o acordo seja descumprindo. No que diz respeito a problemática abordada, sobre se pode ou não aplicar o princípio da insignificância para réus reincidentes, os dados coletados mencionaram que apenas no contexto de violência familiar ou doméstica não é aplicável.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL EM INDIVÍDUOS NA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL ENTRE 2019 E 2022
Authors: Santiago Pasqualotto Amábile , De Moraes Cardoso Vanessa , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos internados com doença inflamatória intestinal na região Norte do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários obtidos no Departamento de Informática do SUS - DATASUS. Os resultados obtidos revelaram um total de 428 casos no período de estudo, com uma tendência gradual de aumento, sendo que em 2022 foi registrado um pico de 131 casos. Entre os estados, o Pará foi responsável pelo maior número de ocorrências 170 (39,7%) enquanto Roraima registrou o menor número 12(2,80%). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa quanto ao número de casos por faixa etária entre adultos, destacando-se 195 (46,0%) casos entre indivíduos de 20 a 39 anos e 193 (45,0%) na faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos. Em relação ao gênero, a maioria dos casos ocorreu em indivíduos do sexo feminino, totalizando 228 (53,2%), e em relação à raça, a maioria pertencia a parda, com 277 (64,7%). O estudo forneceu informações importantes sobre a doença na região, podendo auxiliar no planejamento de estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a doença e implementar medidas de vigilância epidemiológica contínua.
EAD E ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRO: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E USO DE TICS
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Farias de Oliveira Roberto Carlos , Silva Gomes Maria Diva , Oliveira da Cruz Davi , Santos Mello Leonardo Henrique
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo faz uma revisão da literatura disponível sobre a Educação a Distância (EAD) e, também, apresenta um panorama das Políticas Públicas de educação brasileira, vistas como instrumento de inclusão social e democratização no Brasil. Como um fator potencializador da EaD apresenta uma breve revisão teórica acerca do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TIDCs), que são as ferramentas facilitadoras para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nos ambientes educacionais, em especial na EaD. Em seguida, apresenta os resultados e análises de uma pesquisa realizada com estudantes de cursos superiores (graduação, especialização, mestrado, doutorado e pós-doutorado) na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EAD). A metodologia para este estudo foi a seleção e a análise de textos orientam as Políticas Públicas voltadas para o Ensino a Distância. Ele está estruturado em três partes, sendo que na primeira serão apresentados os conceitos e as concepções da Educação a Distância; na segunda, uma visão geral das Políticas Públicas voltadas para o Ensino a Distância, e na terceira a análise da pesquisa com estudantes de EaD, concluindo com as considerações finais e as referências bibliográficas.
OS IMPACTOS DO ENVELHECIMENTO NO CONDICIONAMENTO FÍSICO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS ATUAIS DIFERENCIAÇÕES POR FAIXAS ETÁRIAS DOS ÍNDICES DA PORTARIA DO COMANDO-GERAL 076/2016 PMPR
Authors: Furquim de Camargo Felipe , De Lima Elizangela Cristina
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desta obra foi demonstrar, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas para desenvolvimento de revisão de literatura, os impactos do envelhecimento no condicionamento físico do indivíduo, sendo realizado também, análise das atuais definições de faixas etárias da Portaria 076/2016 da Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná. O estudo demonstrou que o envelhecimento promove a diminuição gradual das capacidades físicas, sendo elas: aptidão cardiorrespiratória, composição corporal, força muscular, resistência muscular e flexibilidade. Em análise às faixas etárias constantes na Portaria 076/2016, foi possível verificar que se encontram desproporcionais ao considerarmos as diferenças fisiológicas dos indivíduos dos 20 aos 60 anos, uma vez que, a segmentação fora realizada a cada 5 anos, seguindo esta mesma proporção para todas as faixas etárias. Dessa forma, conclui-se que devido a intensificação da perda de massa muscular após os 40 anos, seria coerente uma segmentação menor dessas faixas etárias a partir desta idade, reduzindo ainda mais após os 50 anos. Destaque-se que conforme levantamento de dados realizado via sistema Consulta Efetivo da PMPR, a corporação no mês de abril de 2023, dispunha de 3505 policiais no serviço ativo, com idade superior a 46 anos, sendo esta idade, a última faixa etária da atual portaria. Sendo assim, militares de 46 anos e de 57 anos devem obter os mesmos índices para aptidão, evidenciando assim, a falta de proporcionalidade nas divisões de faixas etárias.
ARGUIÇÃO DE DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL E VETO A PROJETO DE LEI
Authors: De Fátima Félix Francisco , Dantas de Medeiros Orione
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação da arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental (ADPF) no veto em projeto de lei e saber como e em que medida o Supremo Tribunal vem fixando parâmetros para melhor dimensionar o instituto. A ADPF está prevista no artigo 102, §1º, da Constituição Federal de 1988, mas só foi regulamentada onze anos depois, pela Lei 9.882/99, e tem por objeto evitar ou reparar lesão a preceito fundamental, resultante de ato do Poder Público. Caberá também ADPF, quando for relevante o fundamento da controvérsia constitucional sobre a lei ou ato normativo federal, estadual ou municipal, incluídos os anteriores à Constituição. Durante o período de 2000 a 2022, a doutrina e a jurisprudência do Supremo assumiram papel importante, na fixação dos contornos desta ação de controle judicial concentrado. Decidiu-se, por exemplo, na ADPF 1-QO, que o veto ao projeto de lei é ato político e não do Poder Público. Há critérios para se conhecer na Constituição Federal, um “preceito fundamental”? É possível questionar por meio da ADPF a mera interpretação judicial? Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tipo revisão narrativa, em que se procura discutir o estado da arte do assunto pesquisado. Nas ADPFs analisadas, o Tribunal julgou inconstitucional os novos vetos trazidos na chamada “republicação”, para restabelecer a vigência do §5º do art. 3º-B e do art. 3º-F da Lei n. 13.979/2020, na redação conferida pela Lei n. 14.019/2020.
Efficiently Generating Bounded Solutions for Very Large Multiple Knapsack Assignment Problems
Authors: Vasko Francis J. , Lu Yun , Shively-Ertas Emre , Song Myung Soon
Published: June 2023

The Multiple Knapsack Assignment Problem (MKAP) is an interesting generalization of the Multiple Knapsack Problem which has logistical applications in transportation and shipping. In addition to trying to insert items into knapsacks in order to maximize the profit of the items in the knapsacks, the MKAP partitions the items into classes and only items from the same class can be inserted into a knapsack. In the literature, the Gurobi integer programming software has solved MKAPs with up to 1240 variables and 120 constraints in at most 20 minutes on a standard PC. In this article, using a standard PC and iteratively loosening the acceptable tolerance gap for 180 MKAPs with up to 20,100 variables and 1,120 constraints, we show that Gurobi can, on average, generate solutions that are guaranteed to be at most 0.17% from the optimums in 43 seconds. However, for very large MKAPs (over a million variables), Gurobi’s performance can be significantly improved when an initial feasible solution is provided. Specifically, using from the literature, a heuristic and 42 MKAP instances with over 6 million variables and nearly 90,000 constraints, Gurobi generated solutions guaranteed to be, on average, within 0.21% of the optimums in 10 minutes. This is a 99% reduction in the final solution bound (gap between the best Gurobi solution and the best upper bound) compared to the approach without initial solution inputs. Hence, a major objective of this article is to demonstrate for what size MKAP instances providing Gurobi with an initial heuristic solution significantly improves performance in terms of both execution time and solution quality.
 
Received: 3 April 2023 | Revised: 8 June 2023 | Accepted: 12 June 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Jörgen Weibull
Authors: Weibull Curt
Published: June 2023

Minnesord över Jörgen Weibull.
Grävandet efter demokratins rötter: Riksdagen och kungamakten 1611–1866
Authors: Almbjär Martin
Published: June 2023

Syftet med denna text är att problematisera riksdagens roll i svensk politisk historia, ca 1600–1900, och dess bidrag till utvecklingen mot demokrati och allmän rösträtt. För det första stärkte riksdagsrepresentanterna monarkin på riksdagens bekostnad vid flera tillfällen och bytte långsiktigt institutionellt inflytande mot vinster i enskilda sakfrågor. Vid andra tillfällen var de märkbart passiva och oförmögna att förhindra monarkin. Riksdagen utgjorde en tveksam och svag bastion för folkrepresentation och man kan hävda att riksdagen mellan 1611 och 1809 hade en svag ställning gentemot kungen i 94 år, nästan hälften av perioden. Detta förändrades dock mellan 1809 och 1866, trots att det fanns flera likheter i det politiska ramverket, samt politiska förutsättningar för ytterligare ett skifte till en stark monarki och en svag eller upplöst riksdag. Ståndsriksdagens sista 50 år utgör således en nyckelperiod om vi vill förstå varför riksdagen slutligen intog en stark ställning i den svenska politiska kulturen. Denna fråga berör inte bara historiker, utan också människor som är intresserade av hur och varför representativa församlingar blir lika eller mer legitima än auktoritära alternativ. Eftersom vi lever i en period där demokratiska institutioner och värderingar ifrågasätts är det viktigt att förstå hur de kom att omfamnas i första hand.
Scandia utblick: Att skriva globalhistoria
Authors: Karlsson Klas-Göran
Published: June 2023

De senaste decennierna har varit fulla av glada utrop från historiker som efterlyst gränsöverskridande historiska perspektiv och dragit upp teoretiska linjer för den mest gränsöverskridande av alla historier, den globala. Alla har insett utmaningarna i ett sådant arbete. Nu finns emellertid ett sådant verk i verkligheten, Natur & Kulturs globalhistoria, i två fullmatade, tematiskt orienterade volymer, författade av nästa trettio historiker, lingvister och samhällsvetare, med artikelförfattaren som redaktör. Artikeln är ett försök att förmedla några erfarenheter och tankefrukter från detta femåriga arbete. Med den tämligen lösa utgångspunkten att globalhistoria handlar om hur världen hängt samman genom tiderna, inte nödvändigtvis i en medveten globaliseringsprocess, hur visar man bäst ett sådant gränsöverskridande sammanhang? Vi historiker förlitar ju oss traditionellt på diakroniska perspektiv, men i en global historia framträder också de synkrona sammanhangen, i påverkansmönster, kulturmöten och lärprocesser, för att bara nämna några av modeorden. Och hur gör man med kronologin, när några fundamentala teman, som språk, demografi och religion, kräver mycket långa tidslinjer, medan andra, som turism, populärkultur och demokrati, kanske kan nöja sig med den moderna tidsåldern?
Kentsel Kimlik Bileşenleri Bağlamında Ortamahalle (Akçaabat-Trabzon) Tarihi Dokusunun İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Aslıgül , YEŞİL Pervin
Published: June 2023

Tarihi dokular, kentlerin geçmişle günümüz arasındaki bağını kuran, geleceğe bozulmadan taşınması gereken önemli kültürel miraslarımızdır. Bu mekanlar, geçmişten günümüze yaşanmışlıklarla, insan-mekân etkileşimi sonucu ortaya çıkan kimliklerini, çevrelerinde oluşan yeni kentsel mekanlara da yansıtarak kent kimliğinin şekillenmesine önemli katkılar sunmaktadırlar. Tarihi dokular, sadece yapı ölçeğinde değil, bütüncül bir yaklaşımla korunmalıdır. Bu sayede, sürdürülebilirlikleri sağlanarak gelecek nesillere de aynı özellikleriyle ulaştırılabilirler. Tarihi mekanlarda geçmişin havasını soluyabilen ve kültürleri tanıyan insanlar yetiştirerek, tarihi dokuların yaşatılması çok önemlidir. Ancak kentlerin hızla büyümesi, tarihi kimliklerini kaybetme riskini arttırmaktadır. Geleneksel dokuların üzerine veya çevresine yapılan yeni yerleşim alanları, bu dokuları düzensiz alanlara dönüştürerek baskı oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum, tarihi dokuların yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalmasına neden olabilmektedir. Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Trabzon Akçaabat ilçesi Ortamahalle tarihi kent dokusu, 1988 yılında kentsel sit alanı olarak ilan edilmiştir. Bu yerleşim, tarihi dokunun sokak ve mahalle ölçeğinde yaşayarak günümüze kadar ulaştığı nadir yerleşimlerdendir. Konut dokusu, kilise, çeşmeler, dar ve dik sokaklar ile karakteristik Karadeniz yerleşmesi özellikleri göstermektedir. Ülkemizde pek çok kentte olduğu gibi Akçaabat yerleşimi de hızlı bir kentsel büyüme ve yapılaşma süreci yaşamaktadır. Bu süreç tarihi doku üzerindeki baskıyı artırmakta, etrafında yapılan binalar silüetin olumsuz yönde değişmesine neden olmakta, ayrıca doku oluşturan pek çok yapı bozulma ve yıkılma tehlikeleri ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ortamahalle tarihi kent dokusunun kimliğini oluşturan doğal ve kültürel çevre bileşenleri ve kentsel imgeler incelenmektedir. Ayrıca GZFT analizi de yapılarak durum değerlendirmesi ortaya konulmakta, elde edilen veriler ışığında tarihi dokunun korunması için çeşitli öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Metal Atık Katkılı Seramik Malzemenin Redüktif Pişirim Atmosferinde Artistik Yüzey Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜZELGÜN HANGÜN Pınar , ACIBAL Nurgül
Published: June 2023

Nüfusu giderek artan dünyada insan, ilk keşif zamanlardan bugüne ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda yaşam koşulları iyileştirmek amacıyla özellikle teknolojik açıdan oldukça önemli bir yol katetmiştir. Üretimin arttığı dünyada, doğru orantılı olarak tüketim de artmış ve zamanla gelişen aşırı tüketim eğilimi, üretim- tüketim dengesizliğine, dolayısıyla kontrolsüz atık oluşumuna sebebiyet vermiştir. Üretim ve tüketim fazlası organik ve inorganik atıkların dönüştürülememesi durumunda çevreye verdiği tahribattan dolayı sanat da dahil bir çok farklı alanda geri dönüşüm projeleri önem kazanmıştır.

Seramik üretim sanayinin atığı olan ıskartaya çıkarılan seramik malzeme, sanatçılar tarafından çeşitli yöntemlerle değerlendirilirken, farklı organik ve inorganik atıklar da gerek seramik sanatında sanat medyumu olarak gerekse seramik kimyasında hammadde olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bir kil çeşidi olan stoneware bünye ile çeşitli metal üretim atölyelerindeki atık metallerin sırda kullanılan metal oksitlere alternatif bir seçenek olarak kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma sahası olarak İzmit ve Sakarya illerindeki metal üretimi yapan işletmeler araştırılmış ve atık malzeme desteği sağlanmıştır. Üretim atığının sürekli ve düzenli olduğu işletmelerdeki atık metallerin numulerinin üniversite laboratuvarında ön çalışması yapılmıştır. Atık malzemeler ile seramiği farklı yöntemlerle bir arada kullanan ve özellikle çamur içerisine inorganik katkıları ekleyerek çalışan sanatçıların teknikleri incelenmiştir. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalardan farklı olarak ise, seçilen atık metallerin, seramik hammaddelerinden metal oksitlerin yerini metal atıklarının alıp alamayacağı tartışılmıştır.

Sırda renk veren metal oksitlerin redüktif pişirim atmosferinde renk değiştirdiği bilgisinden hareketle, seçilen çelik, alüminyum, bakır ve demir atıkları için de aynı denemenin yapılması planlanmıştır. Böylece geri dönüşüm projesi kapsamında, atık metallerin renklendirici oksit yerine hammadde olarak seramik sanatında kullanımı, tek bir metal atık ile birden fazla alternatif yüzey etkileri elde etmek mümkün olmuştur.
A Study on Financial Performance of Small Finance Banks
Authors: Mr. A. Prasanth  , Mr. G. Mohanprasanna
Published: June 2023

Small Finance Banks are a new entrant into the Indian banking system with a differentiated focus on financial inclusion. A preliminary assessment of these banks brings out a rapid growth in their branches and asset base marked by a healthy asset quality and high return on assets. These bank shave been reasonably successful in reaching out to under-served sectors. The study aims at the annual report of the 3 companies (Au small finance bank, Equities finance bank and Ujjivan small finance bank) from 2018 – 2022. The annual reports were extracted from the parent website of the companies itself, after IPO have been issued. To identify financial performance of these banks. The findings of study is good and efficient financial performance needs suggestion like A consistent high ratio is needed for the revenue and operation for getting converted to cash, The depreciation rate is to be modified to manipulate the earnings other ways volatility of the same flagg off risks, Expenses must be written off directly from the balance sheet instead of being routed through profit loss statement this helps in inflating the profit, A high yield depicts proper statement of cash and equivalents. A low ratio is needed to display sub stained capes, The cash generated by the business must be siphoned off to check whether reported earnings or revenue are believable, Faster growth in auditors remuneration with regard to companies operation must raise concerns surrounding auditor‟s objectivity. all this prospects are intact and give rise to a good and efficient financial performance of these banks. Based on this study on financial performance we come to conclusion that all this banks perform financially well.
Market Analysis for “Naga Minerals “ and It Competitions Over National and Regional Brands
Authors: Dr. A. Jayanthi  , R. Arunkumar
Published: June 2023

This market analysis aims to investigate the competitive landscape of “Naga Minerals” and its position against national and regional brands in the market. The study encompasses a comprehensive examination of the mineral industry, focusing on the company’s products, market share, and key competitors. By conducting an in-depth analysis, this research seeks to provide valuable insights into the market dynamics, customer preferences, and strategies employed by “Naga Minerals” and its competitors. The analysis begins by delving into the mineral industry’s overview, including market size, growth potential, and key drivers shaping the sector. It then narrows down to explore the specific product portfolio of “Naga Minerals,” emphasizing its unique selling propositions and target market segments. Through a thorough examination of industry data, customer feedback, and market trends, the study assesses the company’s market position and competitiveness.
Hubungan Status Ekonomi dengan Jumlah Anak Lahir Hidup pada Wanita Kelompok Usia Kurang dari 45 Tahun dan Kelompok Usia 45-49 Tahun Kawin (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Suwandi Meilina , Trihandini Indang
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan kependudukan masih sangat kompleks. Salah satu hal nyata yang dihadapi adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif masih tinggi. Salah satu bagian dari pertumbuhan penduduk tidak terlepas dari jumlah anak lahir hidup. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup adalah status ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup pada wanita usia kurang dari 45 tahun berstatus kawin yang masa reproduksinya masih berjalan dan usia 45-49 tahun berstatus kawin yang sudah masuk ke akhir masa reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada kedua kelompok umur diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa odds lebih besar ditemukan pada status ekonomi sangat miskin, miskin, menengah, dan kaya dibanding dengan wanita yang status ekonominya sangat kaya. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa pada wanita usia kurang dari 45 tahun, didapati hasil bahwa variabel pendidikan, status pekerjaan, usia pertama menikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan preferensi jumlah anak menjadi perancu antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup. Sedangkan pada wanita usia 45-49 tahun, variabel wilayah tempat tinggal, statuspekerjaan usia pertama menikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan preferensi jumlah anak menjadi perancu antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup.
Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2022
Authors: Triana Anna , Aulia Ira , Handayani Yolanda
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan angka kejadian paling tinggi di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Keterlambatan diagnosa merupakan salah satu masalah dalam penanganan kanker payudara. Padahal keterlambatan diagnosa dapat dicegah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker payudara, salah satunya yaitu pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi kelas ekstensi angkatan tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022 di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik stratified sampling dengan hasil perhitungan akhir sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 86,1% responden pernah melakukan SADARI, namun hanya 20,43% diantaranya yang rutin melakukan SADARI. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat  hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi manfaat (nilai-p 0,024) dan persepsi hambatan (nilai-p 0,001) dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, riwayat penyakit kanker keluarga dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiwi. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan perluasan saluran dalam menyebarluaskan informasi demi meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswi mengenai kanker payudara dan SADARI melalui saluran-saluran informasi lain yang  lebih dekat dengan keseharian.
KEWAJARAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUKSI TEATER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GENRE DRAMA MELALUI MATA PELAJARAN KESUSASTERAAN MELAYU KOMUNIKATIF
Authors: Mohd Zahari Mohd Amir , Amirul Azrul Azizi , Yaakub Rohizani , Sarudin Anida
Published: June 2023

Aktiviti pembelajaran berkonsepkan Produksi Teater adalah aktiviti yang melibatkan proses gerak kerja seni. Penghasilan Produksi Teater ini memerlukan perancangan dan pelaksanaan yang sistematik. Sehubungan itu, artikel ini membincangkan kewajaran Produksi Teater diapliksikan dalam pembelajaran genre drama menerusi mata pelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu Komunikatif. Implikasi pelaksanaan Produksi Teater bukan sahaja dapat memupuk pengalaman sosial dan sikap bekerjasama antara satu sama lain, malah berupaya menarik minat pelajar dalam mempelajari genre drama. Teater atau drama dalam pendidikan makin dikenali di negara kita terutamanya dalam konteks pendidikan dan penglibatan kokurikulum di sekolah. Walau bagaimanapun, pendekatan Produksi Teater dalam pembelajaran drama masih belum dikenali. Justeru, ia wajar dilaksanakan agar pendekatan ini boleh diterima oleh pihak guru dan pelajar dan dapat diaplikasikan melalui pembelajaran drama di sekolah.
 
Learning activities that conceptualize the Theatre Production are activities that involve the process of artwork. The results of this Theatre Production method require systematic planning and execution. In relation to that, in this article, the Theatre Production should be applied in learning through drama genre subject of Malay Literature Communicative. Implications for implementing Theatre Production method not only foster social experiences and cooperative behaviour, but it can also engage students in learning the drama genre. Theatre or drama in education are increasingly recognized in our country, especially in the context of education and co-curricular involvement in schools. However, the approach to Theatre Production in learning drama is still unknown and it is necessary to make this approach accessible to teachers and students and can be applied through learning drama in schools.
REPRESENTASI BELIA DALAM MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Modili Cyril , Abdul Karim Haryati
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan konsep representasi belia dalam media massa. Representasi disebarkan melalui budaya yang diamalkan dan menyumbang kepada cara pandang serta pemahaman seseorang individu terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain. Dalam kertas kerja ini, belia didefinisikan dalam bentuk beberapa fasa, iaitu fasa perantaraan kehidupan antara kanak-kanak dan dewasa, fasa sebagai rakyat dan kesedaran hak individu, fasa rasmi yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang, fasa kedewasaan-biologi, psikologi, emosi dan kematangan, fasa transisi kehidupan sosial dan pembentukan kendiri melalui persekitaran sosial (Cole, 2004). Media massa pula dikaitkan dengan belia dalam kertas kerja ini kerana dianggap sebagai pedagogi budaya yang mencerminkan media sebagai petunjuk arah kehidupan seseorang manusia yang mempunyai peradaban (Robson, 2008). Terdapat beberapa konsep representasi terhadap belia yang dibincangkan dalam kertas kerja ini. Antaranya ialah representasi keganasan, masalah sosial dan stereotaip imej negatif. Oleh itu, kajian seumpama ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat signifikan representasi belia dalam media massa pada masa kini, sama ada ia menggambarkan situasi sebenar kehidupan belia atau sebaliknya. Hal ini demikian kerana belia pada masa kini lebih tertarik dengan representasi mereka dalam media sosial yang seterusnya dijadikan sebagai kayu ukur dalam menjalani kehidupan harian mereka (Hanckel, 2016).

 

This article discusses the concept of youth representation in the mass media. Dissemination of representation through a culture that practiced in everyday life contributes to views and understanding of oneself and others. Definition of youths in this paper explained in the form of phases, which are the intermediate stage of life between children and adults, period where they know their rights and as a citizen, the official phase determined by law, the adulthood-biology phase, psychology, emotion and maturity, the social life transition phase and the self-development through the social environment (Cole, 2004). As a cultural pedagogical to a civilize human which used as the guide of a way of life as human, mass media plays an essential role in youth life (Robson, 2008). There are several youth representation concepts discussed in this paper: violent representation, social problems and negative image stereotypes. Therefore, this study is crucial to see a significant description of youth in the mass media, whether it is showing the reality of how youth live or vice versa. Moreover, youth nowadays are more interested in their representation in social media and makes it as a guide to living their everyday life (Hanckel, 2016).
SISTEM BI’NATTANG ETNIK KIMARAGANG DI SABAH: SATU TINJAUAN SUSUN LAPIS SOSIAL PADA ZAMAN SILAM
Authors: Pangayan Victor B. , Shafii A.S. Hardy
Published: June 2023

Sistem Bi’nattang merupakan satu sistem sosial etnik Kimaragang. Etnik ini banyak menetap di daerah Kota Marudu dan sebahagian kecil lagi di daerah Pitas. Sistem Bi’nattang telah dipraktikkan oleh etnik Kimaragang pada tahun 1840–1845, iaitu sebelum kedatangan British di Borneo Utara. Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan bentuk dan struktur sistem Bi’nattang dari segi susun lapis sosial, sistem kepimpinan, sistem kekeluargaan dan hubungan jantina yang diamalkan dalam sistem ini. Sehubungan itu, satu analisis ke atas struktur sistem Bi’nattang dibuat dengan mengupas susun lapis sosial, sistem kepimpinan, sistem kekeluargaan dan hubungan jantina dalam sistem Bi’nattang. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa sistem Bi’nattang terbentuk berdasarkan norma, kepercayaan dan nilai yang diamalkan dalam kehidupan etnik Kimaragang (Bernardi, Gonzales & Requena, 2006). Pada masa kini, sistem Bi’nattang tidak lagi diamalkan oleh etnik Kimaragang namun, sebahagian adat dan undang-undangnya masih diteruskan. Kajian ini penting bagi memahami sistem pentadbiran tradisional etnik Kimaragang iaitu sistem Bi’nattang.
 
The Bi’nattang System is a Kimaragang ethnic social system. This ethnic largely located in Kota Marudu District and a small part of Pitas District. The Bi’nattang system was practiced by the Kimaragang ethnic groups in 1840–1845, before the advent of the colonial powers in North Borneo. This paper will discuss the shape and structure of the Bi’nattang system in terms of social structure, leadership systems, family systems and gender relations practiced within the system. The results show that the Bi’nattang system is based on the norms, beliefs and values practiced by the Kimaragang ethnic groups in their lives (Bernardi, Gonzales & Requena, 2006). To date, the Bi’nattang system is no longer practiced by the Kimaragang ethnic group, but some of its custom and laws are still practiced. This study is important for understanding the traditional organizational system of the Kimaragang ethnic group, the Bi’nattang system.
APRESIASI BORIA DALAM ANIMASI UPIN & IPIN: EPISOD BORIA SUKA-SUKA
Authors: Paharul Rozi Noor Rafizal bin , Amirrul Azrul Azizi
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini membincangkan apresiasi boria menerusi animasi Upin & Ipin dalam episod Boria Suka-Suka. Objektif kajian ini adalah mengenal pasti tayangan Upin & Ipin episod Boria Suka-Suka sebagai tarikan minat kepada penonton untuk mengenali boria. Seterusnya, kajian ini membincangkan elemen boria dalam memberi pengetahuan kepada penonton yang menonton persembahannya. Kajian dijalankan secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis kandungan sebagai instrumen utama kajian. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kekuatan dan kelebihan siri animasi Upin & Ipin yang mampu menarik minat penonton terhadap teater tradisional boria yang berasal dari Pulau Pinang. Data diambil daripada tayangan video di Youtube dan Facebook melalui komen-komen secara rawak. Animasi ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori AIDDA membentuk akronim Attention (perhatian), Interest (minat), Desire (hasrat/keinginan), Decision (keputusan) dan Action (tindakan). Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan perkaitan antara satu sama lain bagi membentuk minat dalam episod Boria Suka-Suka. Beberapa kekurangan persembahan boria dalam animasi ini dibincangkan untuk penambahbaikan terhadap elemen-elemen boria. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi titik awal kepada pembentukan minat dan rujukan apresiasi boria melalui animasi agar struktur boria terus terpelihara.

 

The present study investigates the appreciation of the boria through an episode of the animation Upin & Ipin’s “Boria Suka-Suka.” The objective of this study is to identify Upin & Ipin’s episode of “Boria Suka-Suka” as a medium of attraction for the viewers to get to know boria. The elements of the boria have also been discussed in informing the audience by watching the performance. This study has taken the form of a qualitative study by the use of content analysis as the main instrument of the analysis. This is done to identify the strength and the advantages of the animation Upin & Ipin that had successfully attracted the viewers’ interest towards the traditional theatre, boria, that originates from Pulau Pinang. The data had been taken from the video clips of the episode from Youtube and Facebook through the random selection of the comments. This animation had been analysed by using the AIDDA theory which stands for the elements of Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision and Action. The findings of the study show that the link between the AIDDA elements in establishing interest in the episode of “Boria Suka-Suka.” Some drawbacks regarding the boria performance in the animation have also been discussed for the betterment of the boria elements. This study is hoped to be the stepping stone towards the establishment of interest and as the reference point for the appreciation of the boria through animation so that the structure of the boria will always be preserved.
SENI VISUAL DALAM KONTEKS GEJALA SOSIAL DI MALAYSIA: INTERPRETASI SIMBOLIK PADA KARYA CATAN FAWWAZ SUKRI
Authors: Ismail Issarezal , Jusilin Humin
Published: June 2023

Seni visual kontemporari hari ini merupakan refleksi dari pelbagai fenomena yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan kebudayaan di mana karya seni visual itu diciptakan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendekati, memahami dan menjelaskan karya seni visual Fawwaz Sukri dalam konteks gejala sosial yang mencakupi aspek simbol dan maknanya. Pendekatan kualitatif yang menekankan pada sistem penjelasan yang bersifat deskriptif, holistik, terperinci dan mendalam digunakan, sekali gus dihubungkan dengan cara pandang interpretasi simbolik yang berfungsi sebagai perangkat analisis untuk menginterpretasi makna simbolik karya seni visual berdasarkan pelbagai sumber data seperti pemerhatian, temu bual dan dokumen. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa karya seni visual ciptaan Fawwaz Sukri merefleksikan pelbagai isu atau persoalan gejala sosial seperti sumbang mahram, gaya hidup bebas, pembuangan bayi dan pelacuran. Isu dan persoalan tersebut diekspresikannya melalui penerapan simbol dan tanda yang bersumber dari budaya Melayu, budaya popular dan pengalaman peribadi di mana kesemuanya itu menitip kefahaman simbolik terhadap kepelbagaian makna dan pesan yang sarat dengan muatan kritik sosial dan juga kemanusiaan.

 

Contemporary visual art today reflects various phenomena or situations that occur in society and culture in which the visual artwork was created. This study aims to investigate, understand and explain the visual artwork of Fawwaz Sukri in the context of social problems that cover aspects of symbol and meaning. A qualitative approach that emphasize on a system of descriptive, holistic, detailed and in-depth explanatory systems is used in conjunction with a symbolic interpretive approach that serves as an analytical tool to interpret the symbolic meaning of visual art based on various data sources such as observation, interview and documents. Findings of this study have shown that Fawwaz Sukri’s artworks reflects various issues of social problems suchas incest, free lifestyle, abortion and prostitution. All this issue was expressed through the application of symbols and signs that come from the Malay culture, popular culture and personal experience in which all of them convey symbolic understanding of thediversity of meanings and messages laden with loads of social criticism and humanity.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN SENI VISUAL: KAJIAN AWAL TERHADAP BAKAT MUDA SEZAMAN
Authors: Mohd Firdaus Naif Omran Zailuddin  , Arif Datoem  , Yuhanis Ibrahim  , Muhammad Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Perjalanan seni visual Malaysia terus berkembang hasil usaha artis lama dan bakat-bakat baharu dari pelbagai generasi, latar belakang kaum dan agama dan pendidikan yang berbeza. Tempoh 50 tahun bagi seni visual Malaysia boleh dianggap berada pada tahap matang dan perlu dinilai secara serius (Zain, 2009). Aktiviti seni visual saling berhubung kait dengan perubahan-perubahan sosial yang berlaku sama ada lokal mahupun perubahan global. Karya yang terhasil mampu menjadi cerminan kepada perubahan sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dan perlu difahami secara mendalam. Dalam menganalisis sesebuah karya seni, adalah penting untuk tidak terus memberikan, huraian sebaliknya perlu menyesuaikan diri dengannya terlebih dahulu (Hauser, 1959). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan karya seni dan perubahan sosial berdasarkan teori sosiologi Arnold Hauser (1959). Dua karya dari Bakat Muda Sezaman (BMS) akan dijadikan sampel bagi merungkai aspek “bentuk” dan “makna” berpandukan teori kritikan seni Feldman (1994). Hasil perbincangan akan menjelaskan perubahan sosial yang berlaku dan kesannya terhadap karya seni visual BMS.
 
Malaysia’s visual arts journey continues to evolve as a result of the efforts of old artists and new talents from various generations, racial and religious backgrounds, and different educations. The period of 50 years of Malaysian visual arts can be considered to be at a mature stage and needs to be seriously evaluated (Zain, 2009). Visual arts activities are interrelated with social changes that occur both locally and globally. The resulting work is able to be a reflection of the social changes taking place in society and needs to be understood in depth. In analyzing a work of art, it is important not to continue to give a description should it be necessary to adapt to it first (Hauser, 1959). This study aimed to identify the relationship of artwork and social change based on the sociological theory of Arnold Hauser (1959). Two works from Contemporary Young Talent (BMS) will be used as samples to unravel the aspects of "form" and "meaning" based on the theory of art criticism Feldman (1994). The results of the discussion will explain the social changes that have taken place and their impact on BMS visual artwork.