bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modes of Study Abroad Learning: Toward Short-Term Study Abroad Program Designs Beyond the Study Abroad Effect
Authors: Doerr Neriko
Published: September 2022

When a class is considered a study abroad rather than on-campus course, new criteria of learning, evaluation, and vocabulary often apply. Calling it “study abroad effects”, this article examines such effects on short-term study abroad programs in the US by introducing the notion of the “mode of study abroad learning”, a kind of study abroad effect that guides how students’ study during study abroad. The article investigates three syllabi and identifies four modes of study abroad learning: the course content without specificity, the use of the notion of immersion, the lack of theoretical engagement, and the use of non-academic vocabulary. Arguing that short-term study abroad programs are often positioned nominally as “academic” but substantially as “non-academic”, this article suggests ways to make such programs academically rigorous.
Cultural Intelligence and Short-Term Study Abroad Length: The Effect of an Undergraduate Cultural Development Course and Short-Term Study Abroad Program on Student CQ
Authors: Chang Alexander Kristofer , Ingersoll Luke T , Shields Cleveland G. , Miller Monica L. , Gipson John A. , Calahan Charles A. , DeMaria Andrea L. , Chang Alexander Stewart
Published: September 2022

Some colleges, departments, and study abroad offices have developed cultural development courses and study abroad opportunities designed to help improve students’ cultural awareness, knowledge, and skills. Some evidence suggests combining these approaches can be effective at helping students increase their Cultural Intelligence (CQ). This study examined the effects of a combined semester long, on-campus cultural development course followed by either a three- or six-week faculty-led study abroad program on student CQ. Students in both short-term programs increased in all four CQ domains (motivation, cognitive, metacognitive and behavior CQ) relative to a comparison group. No differences were found between the three- and six-week program for motivation, cognition, and behavior. However, there was a significant difference in metacognitive CQ between the two programs. Our study suggests participating in a semester-long cultural development course prior to a short-term study abroad increases undergraduate students’ motivation, cognitive, metacognitive, and behavior CQ.
Exploring the Process and Outcomes of Leading a Study Abroad Program Using Real-Time Perspectives
Authors: Davis Kirsten , Deters Jessica , Ozkan Desen , Davis James , Murzi Homero
Published: September 2022

A study abroad program can be a transformative experience for students, but these programs rely on the support of program leaders who play a crucial mentoring role. Program leaders can also learn from their experiences abroad, but their experiences are less studied than those of students. To better prepare future program leaders, this paper describes the experiences of program leaders during a two-week study abroad program. We introduce a novel data collection approach, autonomous focus groups, to capture real-time perspectives. Through the lens of Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory, we characterize the process of leading a study abroad program and the conceptualizations that program leaders form about students during their time abroad. Our findings provide a more nuanced view of the day-to-day experience of leading a study abroad program than previous studies, which can inform the preparation and training provided to program leaders.
Abstract in Spanish
Los programas de estudio en el extranjero pueden ser una experienca transformadora para los estudiantes, sin embargo, estos programas dependen de los líderes quienes tienen un rol fundamental en la tutoría de los estudiantes. Los líderes de estos programas pueden también aprender de estas experiencias en el extranjero, aunque estas experiencias no han sido estudiadas al mismo nivel de detalle como han sido estudiadas las experiencias de los estudiantes. Para preparar mejor a los futuros líderes de estos programas, este artículo describe las experiencias de líderes en un programa de estudio en el extranjero que duró dos semanas. En este trabajo presentamos una innovadora forma de recolectar data, como son los grupos focales autónomos, donde capturamos las perspectivas de los participantes en tiempo real. Usando el lente de la Teoría de Aprendizaje Experiencial de Kolb, caracterizamos los procesos involucrados en dirigir un programa de estudio en el extranjero, así como las conceptualizaciones que los líderes del programa formaron sobre los estudiantes durante el tiempo que estuvieron de viaje. Nuestros resultados ofrecen una manera más adecuada de entender las experiencias en el día a día cuando se supervisa un programa de estudio en el extranjero, estos resultados pueden ayudar a preparar y entrenar futuros lideres de programas de estudio en el extranjero.
Peer Mentoring and the Importance of Identity Work: A Case Study on Increasing Study Abroad Participation Among African American Students
Authors: Murrell Audrey
Published: September 2022

This article presents a longitudinal case study of efforts to increase participation of African American students who study abroad within an undergraduate business program. Based on an initial assessment, programmatic efforts were put into place and the impact measured across a five-year period. Results show that specific program changes that leverage peer mentoring and identity work substantially increased study abroad participation among African American business students. Key aspects of effective and inclusive program design along with the importance of peer-to-peer mentoring and identity work are discussed ln terms of their role in reducing racial disparities in study abroad participation.
Tata Kelola Air Dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Hendriyani Yeni , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan
Published: September 2022

Water is one of the most important natural resources in human life. You can imagine what life would be like if there was no water. The rate of population growth which is inversely proportional to the availability of water has caused a water crisis. The water crisis has made people aware of the need for efforts to raise awareness about the importance of water and its maintenance. Water as one of the fulfillment of needs, as well as a means of worship requirements. To what extent Islam views water as a very urgent resource, it can be seen from the explanation of the rules for managing these resources.

The research method this time is a qualitative research that emphasizes research that uses library materials as the main source (data). From this presentation, it can be seen that both Islam and the rule of law in Indonesia place water as a very important resource.
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Antar Madzhab Islam Dan Realita Sosial
Authors: Kusmardani Alex , Syafe'i Abdulah , Saifulah Usep , Syarif Nurrohman
Published: September 2022

Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perceraian.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yurisid normatif dan tipe penelitiannya adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif interdisipliner. Hasil Perceraian adalah melepaskan ikatan perkawinan atau mengakhiri hubungan pernikahan faktor penyebab perceraian adalah  Ekonomi, Nusyuz dan Kekerasan Rumah Tangga, Ketidak setiaan suami  istri dalam menjalani rumah tangga, Pernikahan Paksa Tanpa Cinta Serta Ketidak cocokan dalam Membangun Keluarga, Terjadinya Perselisihan (Syiqaq) Yang terus menerus, Perceraian Komunitas, Murtad, Perbedaan Agama dan Idiologi
The education passport: connecting programmatic assessment across learning and practice
Authors: Warm Eric J , Carraccio Carol , Kelleher Matthew , Kinnear Benjamin , Schumacher Daniel J , Santen Sally
Published: September 2022

Competency-based medical education (CBME) shifts us from static assessment of learning to developmental assessment for learning. However, implementation challenges associated with CBME remain a major hurdle, especially after training and into practice. The full benefit of developmental assessment for learning over time requires collaboration, cooperation, and trust among learners, regulators, and the public that transcends each individual phase. The authors introduce the concept of an “Education Passport” that provides evidence of readiness to travel across the boundaries between undergraduate medical education, graduate medical education, and the expanse of practice.
The Education Passport uses programmatic assessment, a process of collecting numerous low stakes assessments from multiple sources over time, judging these data using criterion-referencing, and enhancing this with coaching and competency committees to understand, process, and accelerate growth without end. Information in the Passport is housed on a cloud-based server controlled by the student/physician over the course of training and practice. These data are mapped to various educational frameworks such Entrustable Professional Activities or milestones for ease of longitudinal performance tracking. At each stage of education and practice the student/physician grants Passport access to all entities that can provide data on performance. Database managers use learning analytics to connect and display information over time that are then used by the student/physician, their assigned or chosen coaches, and review committees to maintain or improve performance. Global information is also collected and analyzed to improve the entire system of learning and care.
Developing a true continuum that embraces performance and growth will be a long-term adaptive challenge across many organizations and jurisdictions and will require coordination from regulatory and national agencies. An Education Passport could also serve as an organizing tool and will require research and high-value communication strategies to maximize public trust in the work.
Five ways to get a grip on designing medical student clerkship clinical rotations during a pandemic
Authors: Chen K Jean , Wilson Samuel , Cheung Warren
Published: September 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the task of preparing students for workplace-based clerkship and supporting learners’ ongoing professional identity formation became incrementally more challenging. The former design of clerkship rotations was re-challenged and revolutionized going forward, as COVID-19 accelerated the development and implementation of e-Health and technology-enhanced learning (TEL). However, the practical integration of learning and teaching activities, and the application of well-thought-out first principles in pedagogy in higher education, remain difficult to implement in today’s pandemic era. In this paper, using the transition-to-clerkship (T2C) course as an example, we outline the steps taken to implement our clerkship rotation, discussing various curricular challenges from the lenses of various stakeholders, and practical lessons learned.
Validity evidence for the Quality of Assessment for Learning score: a quality metric for supervisor comments in Competency Based Medical Education
Authors: Woods Rob , Singh Sim , Thoma Brent , Patocka Catherine , Cheung Warren , Monteiro Sandra , Chan Teresa M
Published: September 2022

Background: Competency based medical education (CBME) relies on supervisor narrative comments contained within entrustable professional activities (EPA) for programmatic assessment, but the quality of these supervisor comments is unassessed. There is validity evidence supporting the QuAL (Quality of Assessment for Learning) score for rating the usefulness of short narrative comments in direct observation.
Objective: We sought to establish validity evidence for the QuAL score to rate the quality of supervisor narrative comments contained within an EPA by surveying the key end-users of EPA narrative comments: residents, academic advisors, and competence committee members.
Methods: In 2020, the authors randomly selected 52 de-identified narrative comments from two emergency medicine EPA databases using purposeful sampling. Six collaborators (two residents, two academic advisors, and two competence committee members) were recruited from each of four EM Residency Programs (Saskatchewan, McMaster, Ottawa, and Calgary) to rate these comments with a utility score and the QuAL score.  Correlation between utility and QuAL score were calculated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Sources of variance and reliability were calculated using a generalizability study.
Results: All collaborators (n = 24) completed the full study.  The QuAL score had a high positive correlation with the utility score amongst the residents (r = 0.80) and academic advisors (r = 0.75) and a moderately high correlation amongst competence committee members (r = 0.68).  The generalizability study found that the major source of variance was the comment indicating the tool performs well across raters.
Conclusion: The QuAL score may serve as an outcome measure for program evaluation of supervisors, and as a resource for faculty development.
Regulation of Labor with Disabilities in Facing the Digital Revolution: Comparison of Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia
Authors: Taniady Vicko , Anggraini Reni Putri , Riwayanti Novi Wahyu
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on research on persons with disabilities in the employment sector. The research method used is normative law by using library research techniques to process secondary data and a comparative study approach. The results of this study reveal that Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees that every citizen has the right to have the same rights in work. In addition, several policies such as Law no. 8 of 2016 and Law no. 12 of 2003 have regulated the same thing to eliminate discrimination in the workforce. However, the existing policies are still not running according to the applicable regulations. People with disabilities in Indonesia still experience discrimination in getting a job, so the unemployment rate for people with disabilities is still high. In addition, with the entry of the industrial revolution 4.0 era in Indonesia, it is increasingly difficult for people with disabilities to find work. Thus, there is a need for regulatory reformulation to become the right of persons with disabilities in employment based on the policies of Malaysia and Australia.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Pasar Modal
Authors: Daud Brian Septiadi , Jaya Nyoman Serikat Putra
Published: September 2022

Pencucian uang merupakan kejahatan yang memberikan dampak dalam pembangunan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Kejahatan ini juga menjadi perhatian dunia secara nasional dan internasional. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana  proses tindak pidana pencucian uang di dalam pasar modal dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi penegakan hukum dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang di pasar modal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan secara yuridis normatif. Dimana pendekatan yuridis atau pendekatan perundang-undangan dan suatu pendekatan yang melihat hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan hukum, baik hukum formil ataupun non formil dan menganalisis data primer dan data sekunder. Pendekatan normatif merupakan pendekatan yang dilakukan secara konseptual, pendekatan terhadap undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian Pencucian uang di pasar modal dapat terjadi dengan proses-proses, proses Placement, proses  Layering, dan proses Integration melalui pasar modal. Penegakan hukum pidana yang rasional terdiri dari, Tahap Formulasi, Tahap Aplikasi, dan Tahap Eksekusi.
Test
Authors: Shodiq Raihan
Published: September 2022

Contoh
Pelatihan Berbasis Industri Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel
Authors: Bambang Sudarsono  , Fatwa Tentama  , Surahma Asti Mulasari  , Tri Wahyuni Sukesi  , Sulistyawati  , Fanani Arief Ghozali  , Herman Yuliansyah  , Lu'lu' Nafiati  , Bahtiar Wilantara
Published: September 2022

Pengangguran siswa SMK menempati jumlah tertinggi di Indonesia. Jumlah lulusan SMK yang terus meningkat akan menimbulkan permasalah baru jika tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan mutu kesiapan kerja. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk meningkatkan sikap, pengetahuan, ketrampilan kerja dan pemahaman budaya kerja industri bagi guru. PkM dilaksanakan di Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel pada bulan Agustus dan September dengan metode perencanan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai pada program PKM ini adalah terciptanya keaktifan peserta dalam berdiskusi.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Milik Desa Studi Kasus Bumdes Pudungsari Klaten Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ayudyah Eka Apsari  , Diyah Dwi Nugraheni  , Hanuring Ayu
Published: September 2022

Usaha milik desa sebagai salah satu kegiatan bagi tingkat desa, juga dapat menjadi sumber pemasukan bagi peningkatan fasilitas maupun layanan pada tingkat desa. Badan usaha milik desa merupakan badan usaha selayaknya badan usaha milik negara atau BUMN.  Permodalan badan usaha milik desa berasal dari pemerintah kabupaten yang disalurkan melalui pemerintah desa. Desa Pudungsari, sebagai desa yang memiliki mata pencaharian utama petani, pedagang dan pegawai. Sebagai wilayah yang mata pencaharian utama sebagai petani, Desa Pudungsari memanfaatkan kesempatan dan peluang dalam pendirian BUMDes dalam bidang pertanian. Dengan beberapa hasil analisa SWOT yang terjadi, maka tersusun beberapa strategi yang muncul
Pemanfaatan Wadah Telur Dan Air Leri Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) di Gampong Cot Jambo Aceh Besar
Authors: Dewi Yana  , Mulyanti
Published: September 2022

Pemanfaatan wadah telur untuk bercocok tanam sayuran sebagai pengganti tanah pada tanaman bawang merah dan air leri sebagai pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan sehingga tidak menimbulkan resistensi, resurgensi dan tidak meninggalkan residu di alam. Hasil observasi dari potensi Gampong Cot Jambo menunjukkan bahwa cocok untuk diperkenalkan wadah telur dan air leri untuk penanaman tanaman bawang merah yang ramah lingkungan, mudah untuk didapat dan tak banyak habis modal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan, pendidikan masyarakat dilakukan dengan menjelasan mengenai pengetahuan  tentang  pemanfaatan wadah telur dan air leri, Pelatihan dilakukan   dengan mempraktikkan langsung pembuatan wadah telur dan air leri sebagai pupuk organik cair. Setelah diperkenalkan wadah telur dan air leri sebagai pupuk organik, masyarakat khususnya para petani digampong tersebut sangat tertarik. Faktor pendukung yaitu pupuk organik dari air leri sangat cocok untuk tanaman bawang merah dan semua jenis sayuran lainnya.
Bagaimana Mempertahankan Kualitas Produksi UMKM Wilayah Kelurahan Krendang Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat.
Authors: Lukito Nico , Santosa Wahyuningsih , Ekawanto Iwan , Chandra Kristian
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk untuk menunjang peningkatan dan pemberdayaan kegiatan usaha skala kecil dan menengah (UMKM) ini adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya lebih memahami kualitas produksi sehingga diharapkan UMKM dapat kompetitif di pasar. Kualitas sesuai dalam fungsi/penggunaan dimana produk dapat digunakan sesuai maksud/tujuan dan fungsinya. Berorientasi pada pemenuhan harapan konsumen/pelanggan dan kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan. Produk memenuhi spesifikasi kebutuhan dari konsumen, meliputi ketersediaan pengiriman/penyampaian, kehandalan, pemeliharaan, efektifitas biaya. Kegiatan dilakukan hanya dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Pelaku UMKM yang mengikuti kegiatan ini merupakan pengusaha mikro kecil dan pengelola RPTA Krendang, Wilayah Kelurahan Krendang, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan berjumlah 21 orang,  dimana para peserta ini sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, hal ini dapat dilihat pada waktu diskusi tanya jawab.
„Greifbarer“ Erfolg
Authors: Fecht Nikolaus
Published: September 2022

„Fertigungsleute“ sind vermutlich erstaunt, dass eine Südthüringer Gesenkschmiede ein hochpräzises Kompaktbearbeitungszentrum nutzt. Doch warum entschied sich die SWM Werkzeugfabrik für ein Starrag-Bearbeitungszentrum?
Messtaster in Dreh- bearbeitungszentren
Authors: Drechsel Theo
Published: September 2022

Werkstücke für die Automobilindustrie automatisiert in Drehzentren zu messen, ist anspruchsvoll. Schließlich sind die eingesetzten Messsysteme ständig Späneflug, Kühlschmiermittel und Vibrationen ausgesetzt – dies ist eine Aufgabe für Spezialisten.
Efektivitas Modul Stoikiometri Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ranti Gusti Rahayu  , Yerimadesi
Published: September 2022

Telah tersedia modul stoikiometri berbasis guided discovery learning yang telah teruji valid dan praktis, namun belum diuji efektivitasnya terhadap pembelajaran, sehingga belum dikatakan layak untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar dan disebarkan kepada wilayah yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas modul stoikiometri berbasis guided discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN 2 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah quasi-experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, sehingga terpilih kelas X IPA 9 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen dalam pembelajaran menggunakan modul berbasis guided discovery learning, sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan sumber lain. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal tes pretest-posttest yang telah valid,reliabel, memiliki daya pembeda soal dan indeks kesukaran yang baik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji n-gain, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Keefektifan modul dianalisis berdasarkan nilai n-gain. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, didapatkan rata-rata nilai n-gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata n-gain kelas kontrol yaitu pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,721 sedangkan kelas kontrol 0,620. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung ttabel yaitu 4,18 1,99. Kesimpulannya, pengggunaan modul stoikiometri berbasis guided discovery learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
The Efficiency Of Cauliflower Farm In Sumber Bening Village Selupu Rejang Sub District Rejang Lebong Regency
Authors: Feni Rita , Irmeliani Irma
Published: September 2022

Cauliflower is one of horticulture vegetable which has potential to be cultivated by farmer, because of it’s price is higher than other vegetables on the market. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of cabbage farm in Sumber Bening village Selupu Rejang Lebong Regency. This study used census method by using all 22 cauliflower farmers as respondent. Data used in this study is primary and secondary. Data analyzed using quantitative and qualitative method. This study result shows that revenue of cauliflower farmer is Rp 1.675,628,75 per season. Efficiency value or R/C ratio is 1.36, BEP 769,82 kg and Rp 4.402,78
Fattening Management Of Skinny Bali Catle Variety (Bos Sondaicus) By Utilization Of Agricultural Waste And Local Plant In Sumbawa
Authors: Sugiarto Aris , Pathiassana Mega Trishuta , Yamin Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Sumbawa is one area that has the potential to be developed as a center for beef cattle production which is quite competitive in Indonesia. The proportion of cattle in Sumbawa itself is around 21% which is generally dominated by the Bali cattle variety (Bos sondaicus). Therefore, a business that has great potential to support this goal is cattle fattening. Unfortunately, one of the main problems encountered in fattening cattle is the cost of feed. Thus, the management of Bali cattle fattening that utilizes agricultural waste for the manufacture of feed is urgently needed. In addition, the management of fattening cattle must also be complemented by other components, such as the manufacture of medicines to treat diseases of underweight Bali cattle using local plants, the process of bathing, drying, and monitoring the cattle to be fattened. From the research and observations conducted, it is known that the time needed to get the cow display condition with ideal characteristics and optimal weight in the fattening process is 3 months. During this time, the selling price of lean fattened cows increased by about 2-2.3 times. It can be concluded, that the fattening management of lean Bali cattle carried out in Pungka Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency is quite profitable. In addition, this can also be used as part of community waste management that is integrated with community livestock business.
Income Analysis Of Palm Sugar Craftsmen In The Village Of Water Meles Atas Selupu Rejang District Rejang Lebong Regency
Authors: Effendi Darwan , Fitria Indah
Published: September 2022

Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palm that has a high economic value, its spread is very wide in Indonesia. All parts of the palm plant, from leaves to roots, can be utilized. The main product of palm sugar is sap. Sap is a liquid that is tapped from the male flower of the palm tree, which is nothing but the metabolism of the tree. This liquid called palm juice contains between 10-15% sugar. Superior palm products as a source of food and energy include palm sugar, ant sugar, fresh roomie, fro, and alcoholic drinks. Besides palm products are widely used for craft materials, as well as building materials. In terms of its economy, the business of making palm sugar can increase income and improve the family's standard of living. This can occur if the income earned by palm sugar craftsmen is greater than the costs incurred. The amount of income that will be obtained from a business activity depends on several factors that influence it such as how much land is owned, how the level of production, who is the identity of the entrepreneur, and how much labor is used. In conducting this palm sugar business, the craftsman hopes to increase his income so that his daily needs can be met.
The Profit Function Analysis Of Corn Farming In Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sayuti Julia Tridamayanti , Sukiyono Ketut , Irnad Irnad
Published: September 2022

This aim of the study was 1) Analyze the profit received by corn farmers in Bengkulu Province, 2) Analyze the factors that affect the profits of corn farmers in Bengkulu Province. The method used in this study are descriptive method, analysis of farm costs and analysis of the profit function of Cobb-Douglass Unit Output Price (CD UOP), then using Shazam version 10 to see the factors that affect corn farming profits. In this study the determination of the sample using the census method. The results of this study indicate that the average profit of corn farmers in Bengkulu Province is Rp. 4.495.218,99/UT or Rp. 5.736.938,55/ha. Factors that have a real negative effect on corn farming profits in Bengkulu Province are the price of liquid pesticides (HPC) and men's labor wages (UTKP), while factors that have a negative and unreal effect are the price of phonska fertilizer (HP). While the factor that has a positive effect on the profit of corn farming in Bengkulu Province is land area (LL).

Keywords: Corn farming, profit function, cobb douglass
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Meningkatkan UMKM Kampung Kue Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Firda Aulia
Published: September 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are currently in great demand by the public, one of which is the culinary sector. Such as MSMEs in Kampung Kue Rungkut Surabaya, where almost the entire population is MSME business actors. This community has been established since 2001 by Choirul Mahpuduah. Having 60 trading units is able to attract more than 100 customers per day. But unfortunately, this MSME business still has shortcomings, namely promotions in online sales to product photos that are less attractive. So our team, solved the problems that exist in Kampung Kue Rungkut, in the form of socializing content writing about product marketing to be promoted in online sales, practice photos and videos of products using simple supporting elements in order to attract more customers. Therefore, this research is intended to increase the promotion of culinary products in the Rungkut village cake, Surabaya. The type of research based on the form and method of implementation in this research is a field survey with data collection techniques, including observations and interviews with several entrepreneurs and community founders there. The results of this research are socialization and increase the experience of photo and video practice to the residents of the UMKM business in the kue rungkut village.
Stokların VUK, TMS 2 ve BOBİ FRS Açısından Karşılaştırılması: Bir Uygulama
Authors: AYDIN Yüksel , ÇERİKCİOĞLU ÇELİK Görkem
Published: September 2022

Küreselleşme her alanda olduğu gibi sosyal bir bilim olan muhasebe alanında da önemli ihtiyaçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. İşletmelerde küreselleşmenin etkisiyle hızla değişim gösteren konjonktüre uyum sağlanabilmesi için muhasebe kural ve uygulamalarının düzeltilmesi ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla stoklara ilişkin muhasebe işlemlerinin belirli bir standarda dayandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Stoklar konusu Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) Hükümleri, Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) 2, Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS) bölüm 6 kapsamında ele alınmıştır.

Çalışmada, öncelikle stokların TMS 2 standardı, VUK ve BOBİ FRS açısından karşılaştırılmasına değinilmiş, düzenlemeler arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar üzerinde durulmuştur. Düzenlemelerin genel hatlarıyla uyumlu olmasının yanı sıra bazı temel farklılıkların da olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıkların temelde; stoklar içerisindeki borçlanma maliyetleri ile kur farkları, stok maliyetlerinde yer alan vade farkları, stokların değerlemesi, kapsamına göre maliyet yöntemleri hususlarında olduğu görülmüştür.

Çalışmada; TMS 2, VUK ve BOBİ FRS’nin stoklara ilişkin hükümleri karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki temel farklılıklar doğrultusunda TMS 2 standardı, VUK ve BOBİ FRS’nin bir üretim işletmesinin bilanço ve gelir tablosu kalemlerine etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmada seçilen yöntem, olay (vaka) çalışması yöntemi olup, bu yöntemin yanı sıra gözlem ve mülakat yöntemlerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada, standartların uygulanmasıyla birlikte işletmenin bilanço ve gelir tablosu kalemlerinin değişiklik gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Covid-19 Ortamında Yüz Yüze Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Gülay , ARSLAN Rahim
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 salgını tüm dünyada sosyal hayatın tüm aşamalarını olumsuz şekilde etkilemiştir. Özellikle yakın temas nedeniyle bulaşı riskinin en fazla olduğu ortamlardan biri olan eğitim kurumları ilk tedbirlerin uygulandığı alanlar olmuştur. Bu kapsamda YÖK tarafından Mart 2019’dan itibaren tüm üniversitelerde uzaktan eğitim kararı alınmıştır. Geniş çaplı tedbirlerin alınması ve aşı uygulaması ile salgının kısmen kontrol altına alınması ile birlikte 2021 güz döneminde birçok üniversitede yüz yüze eğitime tekrar başlanmıştır. Maske-mesafe-temizlik ilkeleri doğrultusunda öğrenciler salgın döneminde yüz yüze eğitime uyum sağlamaya çalışmışlardır. Böyle bir ortamda öğrencilerin yaşadıkları kaygılardan hareketle, bu çalışmada öğrencilerin salgın ortamında yüz yüze eğitime yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Bu amaçla ilk aşamada 30 maddeden oluşan taslak ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğe ilişkin KMO değeri 0.884 ve küresellik testi anlamlı olarak elde edilmiştir. AFA neticesinde 3 faktörlü, 15 maddelik yapı elde edilmiştir. Bu yapıya ilişkin toplam varyans %64.133, faktör yüklenim değerleri 0.833-0.620 arasında elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen modelin DFA ile doğrulanması yapılmış, GFI 0.935, IFI 0.957, TLI 0.947, CFI 0.957, RMSA 0.061 ve NFI 0.932 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu değerlerin hepsi kabul aralığında yer almıştır. Aynı şekilde DFA neticesinde maddelerin faktör yüklenim değerleri anlamlı, AVE ve CR değerleri kabul aralığında elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için yapılan test-tekrar test, alt-üst gruplara dayalı madde analizi, madde toplam korelasyon testi ve Cronbach Alpha katsayıları kabul aralığında elde edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Sanayi Müdahaleciliğinin Etkinliği: Madencilik Sektöründe Sabit Sermaye Yatırımlarının Kliometrik Analizi (1936-1950)
Authors: DOĞANGÜN YASA Bengü , YARDIMCI Mehmet Emin , KARACAN Rıdvan
Published: September 2022

Madencilik eski çağlardan bu yana sanayileşmenin arkasında bir itici güç olarak önemi her geçen gün artan bir iktisadi faaliyet olmuştur. Sanayi Devrimi tarihsel açıdan yol açtığı göz alıcı değişmeleri büyük oranda madencilik alanındaki gelişmelere borçludur. Madencilik alanında yürütülen faaliyetler sanayileşme sürecine sağladıkları katkıların ötesinde yerli kaynakların etkin biçimde kullanılması ve enerjide dışa bağımlılığının azaltılması bakımından da büyük önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye iktisat tarihinde 1930’lu yıllarla birlikte başlayan devletçi politikaların temel amacı sanayileşmenin temin edilmesidir. Sanayileşme odağıyla cumhuriyetin kurulması süreciyle başlayan müdahaleci politikalar doğrultusunda madencilik faaliyetleri önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Çalışmayı kapsayan 1936-1950 dönemi boyunca madencilik sektöründe devleti temsil eden tek kurum Etibank olmuştur. Bu temsil yetkisinin ötesinde, kurum tarafından madencilik alanında yapılan üretim faaliyetleri Türkiye’de yapılan toplam maden üretiminin %100’ünü teşkil etmiştir. Bu bağlamda Etibank hem sanayi müdahaleciliği açısından kurumsal olarak hem de üstlendiği madencilik faaliyetleri ile sınai gelişime katkı sunmuştur. Çalışmada sanayi müdahaleciliğini temsilen Etibank’a ait sabit sermaye yatırımlarına ilişkin veriler kullanılarak, Etibank’ın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkinliği test edilmeye çalışılmıştır. 1936-1950 yılları aralığını kapsayan Bitmemiş Tesisler ve Tesis Masrafları, Müessese ve Teşebbüs Sermayesi ile İştirakler sabit sermaye yatırımları olarak hesaplanmış; değişkenler arasındaki uzun vadeli ilişkiyi araştırmak için Otoregresif Dağılım Gecikmeli (ARDL) sınır testi modeli kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular sanayi müdahaleciliğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu sonucunu desteklemektedir.
Gobernanza de bancos centrales para los desafíos del siglo XXI
Authors: Claro Sebastián , Margulis Catalina
Published: September 2022

Luego de décadas de consolidación en el mundo de un esquema monetario basado en bancos centrales autónomos, nuevos desafíos han surgido para la política monetaria y la estabilidad financiera a partir de las sucesivas crisis económicas de los últimos quince años y del fuerte aumento en inflación durante los últimos trimestres. Estos desafíos exigen revisitar algunos aspectos de la gobernanza de los bancos centrales. Tomando en consideración los debates financieros más relevantes en la actualidad y las mejores prácticas internacionales, este artículo revisa aquellos principios que han sustentado el éxito de los bancos centrales, y que constituyen la base de una banca central moderna. Aspectos relacionados con el mandato, la disponibilidad de herramientas, la autonomía de sus miembros y con los procesos de rendición de cuentas son revisados detalladamente de manera de establecer cuáles elementos de la institucionalidad deben mantenerse y cuáles deben robustecerse para enfrentar los desafíos macroeconómicos futuros.
Analysis of the stability and the bifurcations of two heterogeneous triopoly games with an isoelastic demand
Authors: Li Xiaoliang
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we explore two heterogeneous triopoly games where the market demand function is isoelastic. The local stability and the bifurcations of these games are systematically analyzed using a symbolic approach, proposed by the author, of counting real solutions of a parametric system. The novelty of our study is twofold. On one hand, we introduce into the study of oligopoly games several methods of symbolic computation, which can establish analytical results and are different from the existing methods in the literature based on numerical simulations. In particular, we obtain the analytical conditions of the local stability and prove the existence of double routes to chaos through the period-doubling bifurcation and the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. On the other hand, in the special case of the involved firms having identical marginal costs, we acquire the analytical conditions of the local stability for the two models. By further analyzing these conditions, it seems that the presence of the local monopolistic approximation (LMA) mechanism has a stabilizing effect for heterogeneous triopoly games with the isoelastic demand.
A questão normativa à luz da filosofia moral de Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Kalinowski Willian , Farret Julian Ritzel
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho pretende descrever a denominada questão normativa, apresentada pela Professora Christine M. Korsgaard em seu The Sources of Normativity, e, depois, apresentar a filosofia moral tomista, procurando, nela, uma possível resposta ao problema. O trabalho, primeiro, introduz o pensamento moral de Korsgaard, apresentando o problema, e o seu argumento para encontrar a fonte da normatividade. Em um segundo momento, apresenta os fundamentos da teoria moral de Tomás de Aquino, aprofundando-se, especialmente, no estudo do ato voluntário – dado seu caráter central no estudo da moral – e da ordenação dos atos ao fim. Por fim, procura-se compreender a natureza da lei moral, com destaque para as noções de obrigação e de sanção.
Emancipação da razão para quem?
Authors: Mallmann Rafaela Weber
Published: September 2022

Muitas revisões e críticas são feitas a partir dos estudos da teoria kantiana, e a crítica feminista é uma delas. A posição da mulher na filosofia de Kant é de exclusão da vida pública, sendo relacionada ao belo, guiada pelas emoções e não pela razão. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho busca inicialmente demonstrar aspectos da teoria kantiana sobre a posição da mulher e considerações sobre o imperativo categórico, para após, adentrar às críticas feministas direcionadas ao filósofo. Para sua realização serão utilizados quatro textos principais que envolvem as filósofas Esperanza Guisán, Luisa Posada Kubissa, Stella Villarmea e Nagl-Docekal. A partir das críticas, é apresentada uma releitura feminista que utiliza os estudos de Kant para fundamentar um feminismo ético.
Program Directors as Collegial Academic Leaders
Authors: Torrisi-Steele Geraldine
Published: September 2022

In universities, the program director is responsible for administrative tasks, supporting students, and curriculum quality for the program of study. For many program directors, the emphasis remains on their academic and teaching activities as a way forward, but the increasing pressures on the institution also exert pressure on the program director role and are seen as serving only to increase workload. The program director, embedded in the daily operational business of learning and teaching, has much less visibility and draws much less attention, even though it is a crucial and highly complex leadership role. The aim of the chapter is thus to bring further attention to the leadership situation of the program director role. To facilitate a framework for better understanding the program director, it is positioned in the domain of collegial leadership. The core challenges and complexities of the role are highlighted in an effort to unpack the role and provide insights into its true nature.
The Quest for Organizational Value and Meaningful Work
Authors: Martins Ana , Naipal Neel-kamal
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research was to explore the perceptions of workplace spirituality in an insurance organization undergoing change. This was a quantitative and descriptive study in a particular region of an insurance organization in South Africa. A questionnaire, with closed-ended and open-ended questions, was used to survey a sample taken from the study population, which included all employees in the east coast region of the organization. Non-probability sampling, in particular convenience sampling, was used to identify the sample. The results of the study found that leaders in the insurance organization seem to be positively impacted by spirituality and tend to show spiritual leadership characteristics; employees support and have a high regard for workplace spirituality. Therefore, this study indicates that spiritual leadership is conducive to fostering organizational value arising from work that is perceived as meaningful for the individual in the organization.
An Exploratory Study on the Effect of Coaching on Learner-Led Synchronous Discussion
Authors: Stein David S. , Wanstreet Constance E.
Published: September 2022

This study explored the effect of a coaching intervention in a learner-led synchronous discussion. Transcripts of synchronous discussions were analyzed in the context of the community of inquiry framework. The findings suggested that over time, group mode (online or face-to-face), as well as instructor presence, have no significant influence on the frequencies of teaching presence. However, the relationship between coaching presence and the change of teaching presence indicator is significant. The indicators that were coached are more likely to show an increase in use. The data also indicated that regardless of coaching presence there are indicators of teaching presence that are resistant to coaching. In addition, the study suggested further opportunities for coaching presence to achieve integration and resolution of the topic under synchronous discussion.
Multiverses, Myths, and the Big Bang
Authors: Coker David C.
Published: September 2022

Education research touches on most every problem and issue in schooling today, with novel pronouncements and recommendations to fix all which ails. Despite the proliferation of research and training, educational research is often haphazard, contradictory, and irrelevant. Translating research results often produces little gains or negative results. Lacking a grounding in history and systematic methods and methodologies, reliability and validity suffer as well as applicability beyond the research phase. Problems with quantitative, qualitative, and theory are examined in an interdisciplinary framework. Eroding myths, developing a historical frame of reference, and connecting novel findings to precedents could improve research findings and utility. Recommendations give a path forward to developing a systematic, clinical research basis.
Innovative Pedagogies in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Education
Authors: Tahir Syed Inshaallah , Rasool Insha , Jan Tasleema
Published: September 2022

Teachers must make multiple decisions about how they educate, and pedagogies give frameworks for these options. When current practice is not effectively addressing demands, pedagogical innovation, like any other type of innovation, takes existing ideas, tools, or procedures and combines them in new ways to solve problems. In order to guarantee that educational practices are relevant and successful, emphasis must be made to innovative pedagogies that can foster a spirit of inquiry and intellectual discussion. It's critical to choose an educational strategy that aims to teach and enhance the next generation so that they can contribute meaningfully to the success of their country. This chapter explored innovative pedagogies in primary, secondary, and tertiary education based on secondary data. Innovative pedagogy needs knowledge expanding and deepening. The most significant pedagogical difficulties are how to improve student learning and fulfill the needs of a diverse range of students.
Multilingualism and Multiculturalism
Authors: van Pinxteren Bert
Published: September 2022

This chapter examines specifics of African contexts relevant for teaching in multilingual and multicultural environments. It starts with basics, pointing to a toxic cocktail of ideas that may have value in the North, but is counterproductive in Africa. Thus, it examines ideas of ‘language' as applied to Africa proposing to distinguish between discerned and designed languages. If participation in education increases a transition to using a limited number of designed languages as medium of instruction will become necessary and possible. This will overcome the current diglossic situation dominated by former colonial languages. On culture, the chapter proposes a non-essentialist definition. Recent research shows that the old ‘tribal' categories have lost their meaning in many (though not all) parts of Africa. An appreciation is needed of the new cultural traditions that are emerging on the continent. Understanding Africa's specificity will lead to a new research agenda and to new ideas on what teaching and learning in Africa's multilingual and multicultural environments mean.
Decolonising Teacher Education in Pursuit of Multilingual Teaching and Learning in South African Higher Education
Authors: Ajani Oluwatoyin
Published: September 2022

Various studies assert the dominance of South Africa's HEIs by Eurocentric and Western knowledge. This chapter explores the concept of decolonization in higher education, the role of multilingualism in teaching and learning to disengage from ‘coloniality', multilingualism difficulties in teaching and learning in HEIs, strategies to enhance the integration of multilingualism for maintaining quality teaching and learning. The theory of Vygotsky's social constructivism will be used as an underpinning framework to explore the decolonization of teacher education in pursuit of multicultural language in South Africa's HEIs. Teacher education in higher education faces peculiar challenges in teaching and learning. This necessitates the need for multicultural language in preparing pre-service teachers for diverse realities that exist in South African contexts.
Land-Based Participatory Pedagogical Experiment in Sami Language Distance Teaching
Authors: Helander Hanna , Aikio Henna , Keskitalo Pigga , Turunen Tuija
Published: September 2022

This chapter discusses teachers' professional experiments with distance education in Indigenous Sami language with children aged six to seven years in Finland. The three Sami languages spoken in Finland have law-based status in the Sami domicile area. Outside of this area, where 75% of Sami children live, the Sami languages are taught as voluntary subjects online. This challenges teachers' culturally responsible land-based pedagogical practices, which are typical of Sami education. The case study investigates one teacher's professional creative experiment that focused on land-based online pedagogies using a participatory approach. The data consist of simulated recall interviews, a logbook, and Post-it® notes. The results indicate that, as reflective practitioner, the Indigenous teacher was able to maintain culturally and linguistically responsible pedagogies through experiment. This study carries a hopeful message for the future of minority communities: through educational experiments, teachers can provide language and culture survival tools for learners in diverse contexts.