bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model to Estimate Determinants of an Area Harvested in Cocoa Production Systems
Authors: Manrique Alberto Ducuara , Trujillo Armando Torrente , Arias Barrera Cristian José
Published: August 2023

The stakeholders of the cocoa sector should be introduced with determinants that influence an area of cocoa harvest. Objective of the study is to identify the determinants of a harvested area in small cocoa production units in Huila. A correlational method, cross section, and quantitative approach was used with data from the last National agricultural census. Results of the study revealed that major area does not use credit, advice and irrigation increase the area while the organic fertilization is positive. Those displaced by violence have less harvest area and the primary and secondary sectors are positively associated with an increase in area. It can be concluded that the determinants of harvested area identified in this study exhibit a low management behavior in the agronomic practices of cocoa producers that limit the expansion of the harvested area in Huila. This aspect affects the medium and long-term economic sustainability of this agricultural activity. Therefore, continuous training and education of the producers are essential in order to improve this problematic situation.
The List Length Effect and Immediate Free Recall of Visually Displayed Information in Various Forms
Authors: Bartoš Petr , Gangur Mikuláš
Published: August 2023

This paper investigated four main phenomena connected with the free immediate recall and visual representation of the information: list-length effect, serial position effect, horizontal versus vertical presentation of the information, expression of the information in the form of the symbol, text, and symbol with text. The number of examined respondents was 4140. The experiment revealed a different memory recall of various forms of visually displayed information and studied a dependency of list length effect on primacy and recency effect. The results showed that people recall better the combination of symbols and text than only text or symbols. The other finding indicated a significant difference between the number of recalled items in the tests of 5, 7, and 9 items. The respondents recalled the highest number of items in 5-item tests and the lowest number in 9-item tests. There was investigated that the proportions of the respondents recalling the items from the beginning is higher than those of the respondents recalling the items from the end. The results showed that the primacy effect was higher than the recency effect regardless of the list length (5, 7, or 9 items tests). This article's findings should help design visually optimized websites and applications.
Model of Performance Measurement and Management System in “The Visegrad Group”
Authors: Teplická Katarína , Hurná Soňa
Published: August 2023

This article summarizes the model of the performance measurement and management systems in Industry 4.0. in the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. The main goal of the research is to suggest a Performance model and management system model (PMMS). Methods of research were focused on using the questionnaires method with the Dillman method and five research questions (RQ1-RQ5). The object of research comprised of 60 industrial V4 companies with the direction of law form, count of the employee, revenues, and type of industry. The return of the questionnaire was 49 respondents of 60 respondents - companies. 42 companies monitor financial performance and 40 companies’ employee performance. Information sources for measuring performance are information systems that are use 39 companies and 39 companies use financial statements. 19 companies use less than 10 KPIs, and 28 companies monitor KPIs throughout the year. The new model of performance measurement and management system in Industry 4.0 is a competitive advantage in the global market and in the hyper-competitiveness environment.
Therapeutic Communication Skills Training: An Effective Tool to Improve the Caring Behaviors of ICU Nurses
Authors: Zare Farzane , Farokhzadian Jamileh , Nematollahi Monirsadat , Miri Sakineh , Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Foroughameri Golnaz
Published: August 2023

Caring behaviors are crucial in intensive care units (ICU) because patients in these wards require high levels of care. Effective communication with patients is one of the most important factors in the caring behaviors of nurses working in ICUs. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of therapeutic communication skills training on the caring behaviors of ICU nurses. This experimental pre-test/post-test study was carried out on 105 nurses working in ICUs of hospitals affiliated with Yazd University of Medical Sciences in Iran in 2019. Nurses were randomly assigned into control (52 nurses) and intervention (53 nurses) groups. A two-day therapeutic communication training workshop was conducted for the participants. Data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire and caring behaviors questionnaire before and one month after the intervention. The findings showed no significant difference between the control and intervention groups regarding the nurses' caring behaviors in the pretest (P=0.148). However, after the implementation of the training program, a significant difference was observed in the mean scores of caring behaviors between the two groups. In the control group, the mean scores of caring behaviors decreased significantly after the intervention (P=0.001); whereas, the mean scores of the intervention group increased significantly after the intervention (P=0.001). According to the results, ICU nurses' training in therapeutic communication skills had a positive effect on their caring behaviors. Therefore, we suggest the authorities prepare and implement educational packages of therapeutic communication skills as a coherent program for other nurses. As a result, the caring behaviors and the quality of care can be improved for patients.
The Status of Consumption and Consuming the Status: A Theoretical Discussion on Alain de Botton's ‘Status Anxiety’ in the Context of Post-Modern Consumer
Authors: KARABIYIK Hüseyin Çağatay , ELGÜN Mahmut Nevfel
Published: August 2023

Consumption has become one of the most important determinants of social status, together with the Post-Modern society, which is also called the "age of mass consumption". This increase in consumption has also caused the discussion of the sustainability of the economy and natural resources to gain importance. It has resulted in the importance of marketing, which takes consumption as a direct research object. The existence of studies that interpret marketing science as a synthesis of the basic social sciences, economy, philosophy, sociology, and anthropology, also shows this importance. In order for this process to be conducted more accurately, the approaches in the social sciences mentioned above should be discussed in the context of marketing. In this study, which was conducted for this purpose, the post-modern consumption phenomenon was discussed in the context of marketing with Alain de Botton's theory of Status Anxiety. In this study, first of all, status, snobbery, and envy phenomena were examined within the framework of Status Anxiety. Thus, the positions of these concepts in the post-modern consumption phenomenon were determined. Finally, a synthesis was put forward in the discussion and conclusion section together with these literature reviews. In this context, the implications for marketing in Botton's approach were compiled, and the solution proposals were criticized. As a result, the existence of a consumer who wants unlimited consumption leaves sustainability problems unsolved. In this context, consumers need to develop a consumption philosophy through alternative economic systems. In this study, deficiencies in Botton's theory were identified, and non-economized post-materialism and minimalism were presented as solutions.
Ulrich Oevermann's Attempt To Reconcile Theory With Practice
Authors: DEMİR Ali
Published: August 2023

The question of the theory-practice relationship does belong to the most important question of social sciences as well as of theoretical philosophy. While in philosophy this relationship is tried to be answered from an epistemological perspective, in the social sciences this relationship is approached either from the logic of action theory or systems theories. The discourse on professionalisation is about the question of how forms of knowledge, communication and action can be objectified in the lifeworld, which is interwoven with dense expectations, made effective, i.e. used in the functional systems of society in a purpose-rational way without endangering the conditions of this order. This paper discusses the theory of professionalization developed by Ulrich Oevermann. This article aims to present and critically evaluate Oevermann's theory of professionalisation. Oevermann's approach shall be recalled to Parsons and Luhmann but still take the distinction between theory and practice as temporally state. After a discourse on Oevermann's understanding of routine/normal case and crisis/borderline case, this shall be done in the discussion of his theory of professionalization from its genesis and then linked to three foci of professional action. In this course, Oevermann's focus of theory and therapy as a working alliance will be particularly emphasized. This is followed by a discourse on Oevermann's notions of the need for professionalization and professionalizedness. Finally, the need for professionalization of the pedagogical and nursing professions will be considered from the perspective of Oevermann himself.
Başarısız Bir Devlet Örneği Olarak: Afganistan
Authors: ŞEBİN Ebrar , KILIÇOĞLU Gökmen
Published: August 2023

Soğuk Savaş’ın ardından küresel sistemde güvenlik algılarında değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda son yıllarda küresel dünyanının önemli güvenlik sorunlarından biri de başarısız devletler olmuştur. Akademide bu kavram üzerine net bir tanım bulunmamakla birlikte genel anlamda başarısız devletlerin devlete ait fonksiyonlarını yerine getiremediği, yalnızca komşuları için değil tüm dünya ülkeleri için bir tehdit oluşturduğu, vatandaşların güvenliğini ve refahını sağlamadığı konusunda bir fikir birliği mevcuttur. Özellikle 11 Eylül terör saldırılarının ardından El Kaide terör örgütüne ev sahipliği yapan Afganistan, başarısız bir devlet olarak nitelendirilmiş ve akademi literatüründe başarısız devlet kavramı Afganistan üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çünkü Afganistan 2000’li yıllarda terörizmle mücadele kapsamında uluslararası kamuoyunu oldukça meşgul etmiştir. Bu çalışmada da başarısız devlet olgusu Afganistan üzerinden analiz edilecektir. Bu kapsamda Afganistan’daki başarısızlığın nedenin anlaşılması için başta tetikleyici faktörler olmak üzere yapısal ve süreç faktörleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel varsayımına göre, Afganistan’ın başarısız olmasının en önemli nedeni öncelikle Sovyetler’in ardından Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin bu ülkeyi işgal etmesidir.
Os efeitos da concorrência de trajetórias tecnológicas na economia cacaueira paraense sobre as promessas de sustentabilidade do setor: um estudo a partir da transamazônica, Pará, Brasil (Paper 555)
Authors: Folhes Ricardo Theophilo , Serra Anderson Borges
Published: August 2023

O artigo analisa a evolução das duas principais trajetórias tecnológicas de produção de amêndoas de cacau na economia cacaueira paraense. Para tanto, ampara-se em revisão bibliográfica, análise de estatísticas oficiais e trabalhos de campo realizados nos municípios de Altamira, Medicilândia e Brasil Novo. Mostra que há em curso o reforço institucional da trajetória tecnológica baseada em monoculturas de cacau reproduzidas por clones, caracterizadas pela baixa diversidade biológica e genética e o uso intensivo de agrotóxicos e adubos químicos, portanto, pouco aderente aos princípios de uma agricultura tropical sustentável. Conclui defendendo um maior apoio institucional à trajetória tecnológica baseada em sistemas agroflorestais, sendo esse um elemento fundamental para o crescimento em bases sustentáveis do setor cacaueiro no estado do Pará.Palavras-chave: Cacau. Trajetórias tecnológicas. Agricultura tropical. Sistemas agroflorestais. Rodovia transamazônica.
Mudanças nas estratégias econômicas das comunidades ribeirinhas na APA ilha do Combu, Belém, Pará, Brasil (Paper 556)
Authors: Do Nascimento Thaylana Pires , Cattanio José Henrique
Published: August 2023

O extrativismo na Amazônia pode ser dividido em dois tipos: o madeireiro e o não madeireiro, que é denominado de extrativismo de Produto Florestal não Madeireiro (PFNM), o qual é uma alternativa de preservação e conservação dos recursos ambientais com empoderamento das populações extrativistas. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as estratégias econômicas utilizadas pelos ribeirinhos da Área de Proteção Ambiental Ilha do Combu, onde se avaliou o que mudou em relação ao extrativismo de PFNM ao longo de 30 anos. Para que pudessem ser comparados os valores reais entre os de Anderson e Ioris (1992) e os atuais coletados nessa pesquisa, calculou-se a quantidade de cestas básicas que cada família conseguia comprar com seu salário arrecado nos períodos da safra e entressafra do açaí e com o extrativismo do cacau. As principais atividades destacadas na década de 1990 foram a coleta de frutos de açaí com extração do palmito, coleta da fruta e semente de cacau, pesca de peixe e camarão, criação de porcos e extração da borracha. Novas atividades foram registradas no ano de 2021, tais como transporte de passageiros para atendimento do turismo e o intenso crescimento da atividade de restaurantes (proprietários e mão de obra), em decorrência do aumento no fluxo de pessoas. Ainda hoje, a alta renda se dá principalmente pela especialização em uma única atividade lucrativa, no caso o extrativismo do fruto do açaí. Já na estação chuvosa, ocorre uma maior diversificação da produção, ou seja, os ribeirinhos utilizam de outras atividades econômicas (principalmente o extrativismo do cacau) que possibilitem o seu sustento no período da entressafra do açaí.Palavras-chave: Extrativismo. Açaí. Economia. Estuário amazônico.
Evaluation of ultrasound-measured gastric volume and content in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients undergoing elective surgery: a prospective observational study
Authors: DEMİREL Asiye , DAYIOĞLU Mürüvvet , BALKAYA Ayşe Neslihan , ONUR Anıl , GÖZEN Füsun
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Delayed gastric emptying create a risk of pulmonary aspiration during anesthesia. We aim to assess the antral cross-sectional area (CSA) and gastric volume using ultrasound techniques and to investigate the relationship between these variables and both the duration and regulation of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods: Gastric volume was estimated by measuring the antral CSA in the supine and right lateral decubitus (RLD) positions in 80 patients. The antral content was qualitatively classified according to Perlas et al. (grades 0, 1, and 2), and gastric volume was computed using a previously described formula. The presence of solid content or > 1.5 mL/kg fluid in the stomach was classified as indicative of a full stomach.
Results: The mean duration of diabetes among the subjects was 9.4 ± 3.7 years. The mean fasting duration was 10.2 ± 2.1 hours for solids and 2.5 ± 0.7 for liquids. Twelve of the 80 patients exhibited grade 2 stomach. Age (p = 0.005), Body mass index (p = 0.001), solid fasting duration (p = 0.027), and supine and RLD CSA (p < 0.001 for both) were significantly associated with full stomach. A history of ≥8 years of diabetes (p < 0.001) and peripheral neuropathy (p = 0.005) was identified as a risk factor for a full stomach.
Conclusions: Despite adherence to standard fasting protocols, 15% of the type 2 DM patients were identified with a 'full stomach' condition. Preoperative ultrasound assessment of gastric contents in patients with type 2 DM, especially with long-standing diabetes (≥ 8 years) and with peripheral neuropathy is recommended. The findings of this study necessitate additional investigation to support the conceptualization of specific guidelines for diabetes to mitigate the risk of pulmonary aspiration.
Semiótica Aplicada a Proyectos de Diseño como Estrategia de Innovación Social
Authors: Rubio Toledo Miguel Ángel , Utrilla Cobos Sandra Alicia
Published: August 2023

La semiótica, como la disciplina del estudio de los signos, permite no sólo comprender textos a través del análisis de los signos escritos, sino que desde el diseño hace algunas décadas atrás, analizar y proyectar sistemas de objetos, de espacios o de imágenes que pueden fungir como posibilidades de realidades innovadoras para el beneficio social desde la significación, sus referentes y la construcción de los signos como significantes, cuyos procesos se llevan bajo una perspectiva estratégica.
Laboratorios de creación en la formación en diseño y su relación con las realidades sociales, culturales y productivas
Authors: Hernández Olave Juan Sebastián
Published: August 2023

La estructura curricular de los programas de diseño en Colombia forma profesionales que sistemáticamente priorizan las necesidades del mercado sobre las reflexiones profundas sobre el producto y sus impactos en las distintas dimensiones que le atañen
El museo: historia de un cuerpo y sus funciones
Authors: Tinti Mauro
Published: August 2023

El ensayo propone un estudio del museo desde un punto de vista histórico, desde su nacimiento en Occidente hasta la actualidad, pasando por todas las transformaciones que ha sufrido en relación con la arquitectura, disposición, significado y función.
Spunti sull’uso delle fonti documentarie per l’allestimento di musei locali e del territorio
Authors: Simonini Jessy
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo, me cuestionaré el papel de las fuentes documentales en el desarrollo de proyectos museísticos de carácter histórico, con una finalidad popular o didáctica.
Los objetos en un museo. Las cosas para decir
Authors: Miremont Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Los testimonios materiales que conforman las colecciones de los museos, las cosas, los objetos están en relación con el mundo que le dio forma y nombre.
La museificación de la performance
Authors: Echevarría Sol
Published: August 2023

En el transcurso de los últimos cuarenta años se dio un lento proceso de canonización de la performance, el cual fue aún más rotundo en el nuevo milenio gracias a su incorporación en diversas colecciones y museos de renombre internacional.
Más que mil Buenos Aires. La puesta en valor de la fotografía con el espacio público como escenario para su performance
Authors: Reggiani Anabella
Published: August 2023

En el año 2014, el Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, propuso una serie de exposiciones gratuitas de fotografía digital a través de un ciclo al que denominó “Más que Mil Buenos Aires”.
Arquitectura biodigital: la construcción de un pabellón manifiesto
Authors: Fraile-Narváez Marcelo
Published: August 2023

Como consecuencia de un cambio de paradigma, un nuevo modelo parece emerger en el diseño contemporáneo: “el pabellón manifiesto”, un espacio de exposición que intenta sintetizar, a través de su forma, su materialidad o su proceso constructivo, las ideas más innovadoras relacionadas con el proyecto.
Dimensión pedagógica del bambú en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de diseño
Authors: Sasaoka Silvia , Dos Reis Pereira Marco Antonio
Published: August 2023

El bambú es un recurso renovable con potencial para mitigar el impacto del cambio climático. Además de establecer una comprensión del medio ambiente, la dimensión pedagógica del bambú en la enseñanza del diseño está relacionada con el hacer y con las prácticas capaces de inculcar el aprecio por los ciclos de la naturaleza.
Heat release in a diesel engine operating on the gas fuel
Authors: Malyshkin P.Yu. , Kartashevich A.N. , Plotnikov S.A. , Zabolotskikh G.E.
Published: August 2023

The paper studies the combustion process that ensures operation of a tractor diesel engine with external mixture formation to determine type and proportion of the gas fuel added to the tractor diesel engine cylinders with fresh charge providing alteration in the mixture formation from internal to the external. To confirm reliability of the theoretical assumptions, the 4CHN 11.0/12.5 (D-245.5S2) diesel engine was experimentally studied on the RAPIDO SAK N679 load electric brake stand (Germany) with the 250 kW balancing pendulum machine and using specialized equipment for indexing. Alteration from the internal mixture formation in the tractor diesel cylinders to the external occurring at the constant diesel fuel injection rate was theoretically substantiated. For the given load-speed operation mode, the type of gas fuel was determined, i.e. the propane-butane mixture added to the main diesel fuel in an amount of 38% or more by weight. It was experimentally established that addition of up to 40% gas fuel to the diesel fuel completely eliminated the diffusion phase in the combustion process, which indicated transition of the diesel engine operation from the internal mixture formation to the external.
Selecting material and geometrical parameters for a boring cutter used in machining the nickel-based coatings
Authors: Bashirov R.J. , Amirov F.G.
Published: August 2023

Design and development of a technology for machining the parts to be restored in the repair industry includes selection of their machining method and modes, cutting tools, etc., and is a complex task, which solution determines the restored product quality. Machining quality largely depends on the metal machinability, which is understood as the material ability to be cut. The paper considers features of a bush machining after restoration of the worn inner surface, this operation consists of black, clean and fine boring, as well as of honing. Operations of black and clean boring are the most difficult in machining the restored bushes. This happens because hardness of the resulting layers is in the range of HRC 48…55 after induction sintering with subsequent rolling, which complicates the cutters operation in bush boring. The PG-SR2 powder having the Ni-Cr-B-Si alloying system is used in the built-up welding of parts working under wear, corrosion, erosion and elevated temperature conditions. Rolling is eliminating significant waviness and surface roughness resulting from sintering. One of the important issues in machining the coatings applied by centrifugal induction sintering is selection of the cutting tool material for black and clean boring.
La regulación de la intervención sobre la ciudad existente en el Derecho Urbanístico Español. Su incidencia sobre el Derecho de Propiedad
Authors: Chinchilla Peinado Juan Antonio
Published: August 2023

La necesidad de intervenir sobre la ciudad existente, para regenerarla, se articula en el derecho urbanístico español a través de las nuevas figuras de las actuaciones de regeneración y renovación de la urbanización y las actuaciones de dotación. Frente a la situación previa, donde la Administración podía intervenir sobre una ciudad existente a través de la limitada figura de los “Planes Especiales de Reforma Interior” y la figura de la expropiación, ahora se permite esa intervención posibilitando el traslado a los propietarios de los costes de dichas intervenciones. Dado que los derechos y deberes de los propietarios afectados en unas y otras actuaciones son sustancialmente diferentes, resulta preciso identificar criterios de utilización que otorguen seguridad jurídica, ante la confusa posición del Tribunal Supremo.
Las ciudades peruanas y la Ley de Desarrollo urbano sostenible
Authors: Calderón Cockburn Julio
Published: August 2023

El artículo aborda la problemática y retos del desarrollo urbano sostenible (en adelante DUS) en las ciudades peruanas, deteniéndose en la Ley de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible (en adelante LDUS), número 31313, aprobada en 2021. Considera la sustentabilidad urbana, tanto en el Perú como en la región latinoamericana, dando cuenta del efecto de la política y legislación innovadora, especialmente en Brasil y Colombia, así como algunas de sus dificultades y logros. En segundo lugar, considera la LDUS en su contexto político y social, destacando su intención de regular el acondicionamiento territorial y planificación urbana optimizando el aprovechamiento del suelo en “armonía con el bien común y el interés general”. Finalmente, las conclusiones y recomendaciones plantean una serie de retos para la sostenibilidad urbana en el Perú.
Apuntes introductorios sobre los fundamentos de la responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración Pública
Authors: Villalobos Villalobos Vicente Brayan
Published: August 2023

La responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado es un tema perteneciente a la parte general del derecho administrativo. En el derecho peruano, esta institución no tiene un claro y profundo desarrollo teórico como sí lo tiene el sistema de responsabilidad civil aplicado en el derecho privado. Mediante el presente trabajo, el autor esboza algunas consideraciones genéricas sobre los fundamentos del deber de resarcir a cargo de la Administración Pública, generada cuando, en el ejercicio de sus potestades atribuidas legalmente, causa lesiones en los intereses jurídicamente tutelados de los administrados. Así, el propósito de este trabajo es establecer una aproximación en sede nacional sobre la teoría de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado, sin perjuicio de reconocer la influencia de algunas instituciones del derecho privado.
El bien jurídico protegido por la legislación de libre competencia
Authors: Peralta Fierro Ignacio
Published: August 2023

Primero, argumento que el debate chileno sobre cuál es el bien jurídico protegido por la normativa de libre competencia adolece de ciertos defectos: la adopción de un canon argumentativo ajeno a nuestra tradición de derecho continental, y un análisis desligado del derecho positivo. Segundo, explico por qué estos rasgos son problemáticos. Tercero, propongo una metodología alternativa para identificar el bien jurídico protegido por la libre competencia consistente en analizar el derecho positivo. Cuarto, aplico dicha metodología.
Management of Alternaria Leaf Spot using Available Fungicides (Combi Products) in Sunflower
Authors: Venkataramanamma K. , Prabhakar K. , Neelima S. , Reddy B.V, Ravi Prakash , Kalyani D. Lakshmi , Srujana Y. , vardhan K. Mohan vishnu , Sri P. Aruna
Published: August 2023

Back ground: Alternariaster leaf blight caused by Alternariaster helianthi is an important disease on sunflower, caused yield losses upto 80%. It is seed and air borne. Management of this disease is very important to avoid yield losses, hence, this experiment was planned with available fungicides (combi products) in the market. Methods: A field experiment was carried out on management of Alternariaster leaf spot disease for three years i.e., kharif 2018, 2019 and 2020 at RARS, Nandyal under AICRP on Sunflower scheme. Seven treatments were imposed in three replications with different fungicides by using the hybrid KBSH-44 in RBD design. Result: Pooled analysis results indicated that among different treatments, the treatment T3: (Seed treatment with carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% wp @ 2g/kg seed followed by two foliar sprays with Trifloxystrobin 25%+ tebuconazole 50% (Nativo 75WG)@ 0.25g/l) has recorded low severity (PDI) of 37% with higher yield of 1382 kg/ha, which was followed by the treatment T1 (Seed treatment with carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% WP (SAAF 75 WP) @ 2g/kg seed followed by two foliar sprays with difenconazole 25% + propiconazole 25% (TASPA 500EC) @ 0.3 ml/l) has recorded disease severity (PDI) of 40.95% and yield of 1363 kg/ha, where as control recorded high PDI of 53.38% and lower yield of 1200 kg/ha. Regarding B:C ratio, the treatment T1 recorded high B:C ratio i.e., 1.65, followed by T4 and T3 recorded 1.59 and 1.57 respectively. Hence, it was concluded that above three treatments were recommended for disease management as they are on par with each other and recorded more B:C ratio than others.
Stability and Diversity of Elite Lines of Vegetable Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata L.)
Authors: Reddy B. Rajasekhar , Lal H. , Pandey Maneesh , Rai N.
Published: August 2023

Background: The present study was conducted to study the stability and diversity of twenty elite breeding lines of vegetable cowpea developed at ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi through AMMI analysis and cluster analysis respectively. Methods: All the 20 elite lines were laid out in randomized block design with three replications during three years of sowing viz., Kharif-2018, Kharif- 2019 and Kharif-2021. Each year was considered as onelocation and the dependant variable pod yield per plant was subjected to AMMI analysis for GE interaction study. The mean of all the yield and yield attributes was subjected to cluster analysis for genetic divergence study. Result: AMMI ANOVA showed significant variation for environments (E), genotypes (G) and G×E interactions. The graphical representation of principal component 1 (PC1) vs yield (Y) showed that the genotypes 12,15,11,13,18 were most stable andthe PC1 vs PC2 graph showed that the genotypes 12,11,13,18 were most stable as they were positioned towards the origin. The cluster analysis grouped all the twenty genotypes into four clusters with two genotypes (7,20) in first cluster, five genotypes (17,14,16,8,19) in second cluster, eight genotypes (9,6,1,13,11,12,2,15) in third cluster and five genotypes (5,3,18,4,10) in fourth cluster.
Metodología de gestión de riesgos para el desarrollo de productos tecnológicos en una empresa multinacional
Authors: Rossetti Germán Horacio , Quiroga Oscar Daniel
Published: August 2023

Una empresa multinacional busca soluciones innovadoras para satisfacer las necesidades del mercado y ofrecer a los clientes productos competitivos. Esto requiere una gestión de proyectos eficiente y orientada a objetivos, en la que se aplique un sistema de gestión de la calidad y de riesgos adaptado a la empresa. Muchos de los proyectos tienen un alto grado de complejidad con requisitos específicos para cada uno. En este trabajo se desarrolla una metodología para la gestión de riesgos teniendo en cuenta las características de la empresa y sus productos. El modelo de gestión de riesgos consta de cuatro etapas: Identificación, Evaluación, Plan Estratégico y, Monitoreo y control de riesgos. Esta secuencia cíclica permite considerar todos los posibles riesgos, asignarles prioridades y realizar un seguimiento periódico no sólo de ellos sino también de sus medidas de prevención y acción. La metodología elaborada para la gestión de riesgos representa un valor apreciado para el desarrollo de productos tecnológicos de la empresa. Este proceso sistemático e iterativo ha identificado riesgos, pudiendo definir un plan estratégico y controlar riesgos en los proyectos que no se habían tenido en cuenta anteriormente. Sin ese enfoque sistemático, la probabilidad de que los riesgos no se identifiquen o se identifiquen de forma tardía es alta. Finalmente, si se compara la situación de la empresa con la aplicación de la gestión de riesgos desarrollada, las ganancias aumentan en aproximadamente un 6%, lo cual equivale aproximadamente a 3 millones de euros.
Virtualidad en la enseñanza de investigación en la maestría en Gerencia de Proyectos del Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Authors: Santamaría-Sandoval José Roberto
Published: August 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 provocó que programas educativos bajo modalidad presencial de manera emergente virtualizarán sus métodos de enseñanza. El programa de la maestría en Gerencia en Proyectos del Tecnológico de Costa Rica no escapó de dicha realidad, en específico este trabajo se enfoca en la asignatura Seminario de Metodología de Investigación, el cual tiene por objetivo el desarrollo de la propuesta de su trabajo final de graduación. Es así como aprovechando los recursos TIC pasó de la presencialidad a la virtualidad sincrónica bajo el método de aprendizaje activo en el segundo bimestre del año 2020. El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar como la aplicación de la virtualidad en el curso ha dado resultados positivos en métodos de aprendizaje, evaluación del curso y promoción. La metodología aplicada tiene un enfoque cualitativo dentro de un diseño de investigación – acción. Los resultados de la implementación de la virtualidad se catalogan como positivos al tener un 99% de promoción en la asignatura, un 75% de propuestas aprobadas y con un 70% de promoción de la maestría. Para lograr que la virtualización obtuviera resultados positivos se reformularon actividades académicas y evaluativas, se incluyó la participación de más personal académico de la maestría, se generó material multimedia y se crearon repositorios de información. En conclusión, la aplicación de la virtualidad ha sido positiva para el programa, se implementó bajo un esquema de aprendizaje activo, que promueve la autorregulación y se cumple con la adquisición de los aprendizajes significativos plasmados en el curso.
Enseñanza del ordenamiento territorial como herramienta en la gestión de proyectos de obra pública
Authors: Barrantes-Chaves Karla
Published: August 2023

El ordenamiento territorial es una disciplina que busca organizar los usos del suelo de manera sostenible en un territorio, buscando minimizar los conflictos entre estos. Por su naturaleza es interdisciplinaria y está relacionada no solo con aspectos físicos del territorio, sino también con políticas públicas, participación ciudadana y normativa institucional. Organizar eficientemente la ciudad facilita la gestión de obra pública y reduce los procesos burocráticos. Esta ponencia tiene como objetivo exponer una experiencia de 8 años de enseñanza de ordenamiento territorial para la carrera de Ingeniería Topográfica en la Universidad de Costa Rica, abordando la experiencia en la utilización de diferentes técnicas didácticas. Metodológicamente este trabajo se basa en evaluaciones del desempeño docente desde el año 2010 hasta el 2021 (con una interrupción de cuatro años), correspondientes al curso dedicado a ordenamiento territorial, estas evaluaciones se realizaron semestralmente y se completaron por las personas estudiantes de forma anónima, así mismo, se complementa con experiencias de docentes que han incluido aspectos relacionados con ordenamiento territorial en sus propios programas. Mediante un análisis cualitativo se busca exponer las estrategias didácticas que se han adaptado mejor a los objetivos de aprendizaje, así como visibilizar la importancia de enseñar ordenamiento territorial para agilizar los procesos de inversión pública en la ciudad. Entre los principales hallazgos, se encuentran la eficacia de las visitas de campo, el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica en el aula y la incorporación de herramientas colaborativas en la enseñanza de temas territoriales en ingeniería.
Gestión de Residuos en proyectos de construcción de viviendas en Costa Rica: teoría versus práctica
Authors: Cruz-Zuñiga Nidia
Published: August 2023

El presente articulo sintetiza los resultados de varios proyectos de investigación que se han realizado en la Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, bajo la tutoría de la autora, y enmarcados en la línea de investigación de gestión integral de residuos en la construcción. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido generar información respecto a la tasa de generación de residuos en proyectos de construcción, al momento solamente para proyectos de vivienda, y estudiar su composición, con el fin de brindar pautas a las autoridades nacionales para una posible regulación del sector construcción en materia de residuos. Una de las principales hipótesis que se han estudiado es que existe una diferencia en la tasa de generación de residuos por metro cuadrado de construcción según la tipología constructiva que se maneje en el proyecto.  La metodología seguida para estas investigaciones ha consistido en estudiar proyectos constructivos de diversa índole durante su fase de obra gris, y cuantificar en sitio todos los residuos que se van produciendo, llevando un control por peso y por avance de obra.  Al mismo tiempo se han realizado caracterizaciones por tipo de residuo en todos los casos, con el fin de evidenciar que tipo de material de construcción genera mayor cantidad de residuo, por peso y por volumen.  Adicionalmente, se ha estudiado los porcentajes de desperdicio, llevando un comparativo entre la cantidad de materiales que ingresan a cada proyecto y los residuos que se reflejan en campo, lo que se comparó luego con los porcentajes de desperdicio que indica la teoría para estimar los presupuestos.  Entre las principales conclusiones a las que ha llegado la investigación al momento están el que los desperdicios suelen ser mayores en la práctica de lo que indica la teoría, pero que existen otras variables implicadas en la generación de residuos que hacen que proyectos de una misma tipología y hasta muy similares entre si tengan tasas de generación relativamente diferentes. También se ha podido observar cómo los proyectos construidos con sistemas modulares no precisamente tienen tasas de generación de residuos menores, como se indica en la teoría. Adicionalmente, si se ha comprobado que los proyectos constructivos que tienen elementos más complejos en diseño suelen generar tasas de residuos mayores, lo que parece estar relacionado a diseños arquitectónicos más elaborados.
Presentación
Authors: Barreda Lizano Enrique
Published: August 2023

presentacion
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Robotik dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa di Era Social Society 5.0
Authors: Fitriani Latifa , Sutiah Sutiah , Susilawati Samsul
Published: August 2023

Extracurricular management supports the optimization of national education goals. The urgency of extracurricular management, apart from streamlining talent interest training, also plays a role in realizing educational goals, namely developing student creativity. Moreover, Indonesia's creativity index (GCI) is still low. So the management of robotic extracurriculars has relevance in welcoming the era of society 5.0, namely creating creative human resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning, implementation, and evaluation of robotic extracurricular activities in developing the creativity of students in the 5.0 social era at SDIT Ahmad Yani Malang. Retrieval of data using interview techniques, observation, and documentation study Data analysis involves condensing data, presenting data, and verifying data. Checking the validity of the data with a credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The research conducted at SDIT Ahmad Yani Malang used a qualitative research approach with a case study type of research. The results of the research conducted show that (1) the planning of robotic extracurricular activities to develop the creativity of students in the 5.0 social era at SDIT Ahmad Yani Malang has been running effectively. This is marked by the preparations that have been made in such a way as to develop creativity through an early semester meeting and MOU cooperation with robotics. (2) The implementation of robotic extracurricular activities has been running effectively with the use of PjBL, STEM, demonstrations, and fun learning strategies. (3) The evaluation of robotic extracurricular activities also runs effectively with ongoing monitoring. Besides that, checking the effectiveness of robotic extracurricular management uses the 5M elements (people, methods, materials, machines, and money). While the output of student creativity is shown from the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains.
Enhancing Educational Impact: Exploring Effective Media And Public Relations Techniques In Educational Institutions
Authors: Maulidia Maulidia , Sanjani M. Aqil Fahmi
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the role of the media and public relations techniques in the context of educational institutions. Educational institutions have a big responsibility to convey information to the public, both through print media and through direct communication with stakeholders. So that the media and public relations techniques play a very important role in building a positive image of educational institutions and maintaining good relations with the public. This research uses secondary data obtained through literature studies, scientific journals, books, articles, and other sources of information related to media topics and public relations techniques in educational institutions. The data is analyzed systematically and critically to gain an in-depth understanding of the concepts, theories and practices related to the use of media and public relations techniques in an educational context. The results of this study indicate that the media and public relations techniques play an important role in building a positive image of educational institutions, increasing stakeholder engagement, and increasing effective communication between educational institutions and the community. The use of public media such as newspapers, television, radio, and social media has opened new opportunities for educational institutions to convey information widely and quickly to the public. Public relations techniques such as press conferences, promotional activities, and direct interaction with the community are also an important part of the educational institution's communication strategy. The role of media in public relations in educational institutions is very important and diverse. Educational institutions rely on media to reach a wider audience, including students, parents, prospective students, alumni, donors, policymakers and the general public.
Konsep Humas, Manajemen Humas, Fungsi Manajemen Humas, dan Kepemimpinan Humas di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Shufiatuddin Shabrina Ratu Alam , Tazkiyah Ianatut
Published: August 2023

This article based on previous research on the concept of public relations, public relations management, public relations management functions, and public relations leadership in educational institutions which identified that educational institutions needed efforts to combine social interests with promotion and marketing approaches. Combining these two interests is what makes educational institutions their own characteristics. Because of that, techniques and ways to manage information that are professional, efficient and effective to the public are needed. The approach used is a qualitative approach and the form of research is library research. Data collection techniques using documentation that traces from various kinds of literature and data analysis using critical analysis of research documents. The results shown in this study are an increase in student learning outcomes by applying various public relations concepts, management, functions, and leadership in educational institutions
HERMITE INTERPOLATION WITH DICKSON POLYNOMIALS AND BERNSTEIN BASIS POLYNOMIALS
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Erdal
Published: August 2023

In this manuscript we introduce three new algorithms: (1) An algorithm to recover an unknown polynomial in terms of Dickson polynomials of the first kind, (2) an algorithm to recover an unknown polynomial in terms Dickson polynomials of the second kind, (3) an algorithm to recover an unknown polynomial in terms of Bernstein basis polynomials, from given black boxes for the polynomial itself and its first derivative. In each algorithm, we assume that the unknown polynomial has a sparse representation in the corresponding basis. The methods presented use transformations from Dickson polynomials to Laurent polynomials, a transformation from Bernstein basis polynomials to Laurent polynomials, and a recently developed algorithm as a middle step.
IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) IMPLEMENTATION ON SERVICE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Yanti Lisda Damai , Firdaus Achmad
Published: August 2023

Companies are competing to improve quality in the face of global market competition and so is Islamic banking industry. According to the Indonesian Islamic Banking Roadmap 2015-2019 issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), two out of the seven policies to be implemented are to improve service quality and product diversity, and to improve the quality and quantity of HR and IT. In any development of any industry, especially in the world of Islamic banking, the keys to improving competitiveness are companies’ service quality and performance. This research aims to analyze the effects of TQM implementation on service quality and performance of Islamic banks. Findings of this research show that TQM has a significant effect on service quality. Similarly, service quality has a significant effect on performance of Islamic banks as well. However, TQM has no direct significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks. –(Perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar global begitu juga dengan industri perbankan syariah. Pada Roadmap Perbankan Syariah Indonesia 2015-2019 yang di terbitkan oleh OJK, dua poin dari tujuh kebijakan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah memperbaiki kualitas layanan dan keragaman produk, serta memperbaiki kualitas dan kuantitas SDM & IT. Dalam setiap perkembangan industri apapun, terlebih dalam dunia perbankan syariah, kunci utama untuk meningkatkan daya saing adalah melalui kualitas layanan dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan TQM terhadap kualitas layanan dan kinerja bank syariah. Temuan penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara TQM terhadap kualitas layanan. Demikian juga dengan kualitas layanan terhadap kinerja bank syariah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Namun tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara langsung antara TQM terhadap kinerja bank syariah.)-- Keywords: Total Quality Management, Service Quality, Performance of Islamic Banks, Structural Equation Modelling, and Partial Least Square
Resiliensi Aqidah Komponen Pendidikan dalam Rekonstruksi Eksistensi Pendidikan Inklusi di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sulistyorini Siska
Published: August 2023

Studi ini mengeksplorasi tentang bagaimana resiliensi aqidah sebuah perguruan tinggi dapat menjadi akar setiap aktualisasi kebijakan perguruan tinggi terutama dibidang implementasi undang-undang tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi untuk peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggabungkan konsep kualitatif literer dengan analisis di lapangan dimana prinsip evaluasi efektifitas komponen satuan pendidikan (madrasah) dijadikan sebagai landasan teori untuk menganalisisnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa (1)Aqidah yang kuat seharusnya mampu menumbuhkan tata nilai yang menunjukkan kesalihan sosial di perguruan tinggi. Memulai sebuah layanan bagi para peserta didik difabel di perguruan tinggi tidak harus memiliki fasilitas yang mewah dan mahal. Justru komponen awal utama terwujudnya sebuah perguruan tinggi yang berbasis inklusi adalah ketahanan mental, ketahanan keyakinan yang akan terus memupuk komponen pendidikan di dalam perguruan tinggi tersebut untuk berlapang dada, penuh syukur dan keyakinan dalam melayani dan memberikan fasilitas terbaik bagi calon peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus berdasarkan surat Abasa. (2) Adapun Rekonstruksi Pendidikan inklusi di Perguruan Tinggi dapat dimulai dari internalisasi pemahaman civitas akademika terhadap landasan dan seluk beluk pendidikan inklusi. Pemahaman ini juga termasuk pemahaman komponen pendidikan ini terhadap keutamaan, jaminan dan janji-janji Allah yang menjalankan sunnah Rasulullah dengan tidak membeda-bedakan dalam melayani peserta didik.
jogo na (re)educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Barboza Adinaly Pereira , De Carvalho Freire Eleta
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado que analisou a implementação da Lei 10.639/2003 no currículo de História na rede municipal do Paulista, em Pernambuco, tendo como referênciateórica a perspectiva decolonial. Com o propósito de favorecer aprendizagens sobre a História e Cultura da África e dos Afro-brasileiros, elaboramos uma proposição didática na forma de um jogo educativo digital para ser utilizado com estudantes do 7o ano do ensino fundamental, anos finais. No jogo são abordadas narrativas afrodiaspóricas, reconhecendo a história dos negros/as na condição de sujeitos, reconsiderando e ressignificando a história e cultura da África e dos afro-brasileiros.