bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İNGİLİZCE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDA BELİRTİLEN TEMEL DEĞERLER ÇERÇEVESİNDE 5. SINIF İNGİLİZCE DERSİ KİTAPLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKBULUT Salih , ÜZÜM Burhan , PESEN Ata
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, İngilizce dersi öğretim programında belirtilen temel değerler (arkadaşlık, adalet, dürüstlük, öz-denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik ve diğerkamlık) çerçevesinde 5. sınıf İngilizce dersi kitaplarını incelemektir.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada analiz edilmesi gereken birden fazla alt tabaka veya alt birim (İngilizce Ders kitapları ve İngilizce Öğretim Programı) olduğundan durum çalışması desenlerinden “iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde öncelikle hangi dokümanların incelenmesi gerektiğine karar verilmesi gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada doküman olarak 5. sınıf İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında devlet okullarının 5. sınıf kademesinde okutulmasına karar verilen İngilizce 5 ve Happy English 5 olmak üzere iki farklı kitap belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, nitel veri analiz sürecinde doküman incelemesine uygun olarak içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır Bu doğrultuda, verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik yöntemlerinden frekans ve yüzde tablolarına ek olarak sıklık grafiklerinden de yararlanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, hem Özel Yayın hem de Millî Eğitim Yayını ders kitaplarında değerlerin neredeyse eşit sayıda vurgulandığı ancak bu değerlerin en çok vurgulandığı ünitelerin kitaplara göre farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak, Happy English 5 kitabında İngilizce dersi öğretim programında belirtilen adalet, dürüstlük, sabır ve diğerkamlık değerlerine yer verilmediği tespit edilmiştir. İngilizce 5 kitabında ise adalet, sabır ve diğerkamlık değerlerine yer verilmediği dürüstlük değerine sadece 1 kez yer verildiği belirlenmiştir.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışma, İngilizce öğretim programındaki değerlerin ders kitaplarına ne kadar yansıtıldığını varsa ihmal edilen değerlerin neler olduğunu belirlemek ve bu konuda alanyazına katkı sağlamak bakımından özgün bir makaledir. Dolayısıyla, İngilizce dersi için hazırlanacak olan kitaplarda programda öngörülen değerlere daha fazla yer verilmesi konusunda program geliştiricilere yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
Eğitim Sürecindeki Z Kuşağının Evrensel Değerlere ve Toplumsal Konulara Yönelik Algılarının Araştırılması
Authors: AYÇA Betül
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, özellikle lise ve üniversitede eğitim gören Z-kuşağının evrensel değerleri ve uluslararası düzeyde önem taşıyan, benlik, sosyal ve kültürel konuları nasıl yorumladıklarını incelemektedir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 21 maddeden oluşan “Değerler Ölçeği (Portrait Value Questionnaire)” uygulanmıştır. Bu ölçek, Schwartz (1992;1999; 2012) tarafından “Temel Evrensel Teorisi” çerçevesinde geliştirilmiştir. Uluslararası alanda kabul görmüş, geçerliliği ve güvenliliği kanıtlanmıştır; ancak ülkemizde şu ana kadar yalnızca birkaç araştırmacı bu ölçeği kullanmıştır. Ayrıca, literatür taraması baz alınarak 10 maddelik sosyo-kültürel konulara ilişkin bir soru formu hazırlanmış ve ölçekle beraber bu form da uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya, İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir’de yaşayan toplam 314 lise son sınıf ve lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcılar kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Katılımcıların 187’si (%59,6) kadın ve 127’si (%40,4) de erkektir. Yaş ve gelir seviyesi değişkenine göre güç, başarı, uyarılım, uyum arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Kültürel Değerlerin mutluluk üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim başarı ve gelenekselcilik ile ilgili değerler sosyo-kültürel konuların %22,8’ini açıklamaktadır.
Özgünlük: Mevcut literatür önceki kuşakların çeşitli konulardaki düşüncelerini ve ayrıca eğilimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ancak, Z kuşağına ilişkin çalışmaların sayısı hâlâ sınırlıdır. Bu bağlamda, eğitim sürecindeki Z kuşağının evrensel değerler, benlik, toplum ve kültürle ilgili konulara dair tutumlarının incelenmesi literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu kuşağın üyeleri yakın gelecekte işgücüne katılacakları için bu çalışma, örgütlere ve pazarlamacılara yakında beraber çalışacakları bireylerin dünya görüşleri ve öncelikleri hakkında bilgi sağlaması açısından da önem taşımaktadır.
Holidaycheck Websitesindeki En İyi Otel Sıralamasına Göre Otellerin Karşılaştırılması: Google Trends Örneği
Authors: KIVILCIM Burcu
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Holidaycheck web sitesinde yapılan çevrimiçi değerlendirme ve puanlamalar sonucu belirlenen, Türkiye’nin en iyi ilk beş otelinin dünya genelinde tanınırlığını ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Holidaycheck web sitesinden veriler alınmış daha sonra bu veriler Google Trends web sitesi üzerinden sorgulanarak karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, Google aramalarına göre, Tui Blue Palm Garden otelin diğer dört otele göre en iyi otel, Tui Magic Life Sarıgerme otelin ise en az sorgulanan otel olduğu görülmüştür. Döneme göre yapılan inceleme sonucunda otellerin yaz sezonu olan 13 Haziran-06 Ekim tarihleri arasında sık sorgulandığı, ülkelere göre bakıldığında ise, en fazla Almanya’da popüler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar ışığında, alanyazına katkısı bakımından örnekleme diğer çevrimiçi değerlendirme sitelerinin de dâhil edilmesi ve daha fazla otelin karşılaştırılmasının yapılması önerilmektedir. Otel işletmelerine ise, stratejik planlar hazırlarken Google Trends ve Holidaycheck gibi web sitelerin kullanıcı yorumları ve değerlendirmelerini göz önünde bulundurmaları önerilmektedir.

Özgünlük: Çalışma, otel işletmelerinin rekabet avantajı ve sürdürülebilir gelişimine katkı sağlaması açısından önemli olup, konuya ilişkin çalışmaya rastlanılamamış olması sebebiyle özgün bir çalışma niteliği taşımaktadır.
GESTORES DE PROJETOS NA CONTRUÇÃO CIVIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS COMPETÊNCIAS, SATISFAÇÃO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Silveira Maitê Rocha , Silva Vanderléia de Souza da , Poker Junior Johan Hendrik
Published: May 2022

A importância da gestão de projetos tem tido maior foco na Era da Informação, devido à volatilidade e alto nível de mudanças, que exigem melhor planejamento e eficácia por parte das organizações. Nessa perspectiva situa-se a construção civil. Esta indústria diferencia-se das demais no que se refere à elaboração de seus produtos e falta de avanços na questão tecnológica. Os gestores de projeto, assim como na maioria das indústrias, representam na construção civil importante papel na dinâmica funcional das organizações. As variadas demandas deste ambiente requerem deles certas competências no que diz respeito à tomada de decisão e a resolução de impasses produtivos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo é identificar as competências necessárias do gestor de projetos na construção civil, os fatores que influenciam a satisfação no trabalho e a qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário online, embasado em bibliografias anteriores. Os dados coletados foram analisados com métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. A principal contribuição prática deste trabalho é apresentar evidências empíricas de que, as competências percebidas como valiosas para o gestor de projetos com foco na construção civil nacional são o planejamento e organização, comunicação efetiva e gestão de mudanças. Estes resultados contribuem para o tema ao discutir em profundidade a área específica de construção civil. Quanto à satisfação e qualidade de vida no trabalho, verificou-se que, apesar dos altos níveis de estresse analisados, a maioria apresentou elevados níveis de satisfação relativos ao cargo ocupado e às atividades realizadas durante o expediente.
Tanta gente
Authors: Magnago Bruno de Deus e
Published: May 2022

Poesia
Caótica nuvem de palavras do século XXI
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso
Published: May 2022

Poesia
Mineral resource base of platinum group metals in Russia: state, development and prospects until 2040
Authors: ALEKSEEV YAROSLAV , ZASKIND YEVSEI , KONKINA OLGA
Published: May 2022

In this work, we present the state and reproduction structure of the mineral resource base (MRB) of platinum group metals (PGM) from 2005 to 2020 as well as a forecast of its development up to 2040. Moreover, the analysis the movement of reserves and their redemption by types of deposits was carried out.
The contribution of AO TSNIIgeolnerud in the investigation of non-metal mineral resource base in the North Caucasus
Authors: AKSENOV Evgeny , BELYAEV Evgeny , ANTONOV2 Vadim
Published: May 2022

The AO TSNIIgeolnerud has initiated a huge amount of study of the non-metallic mineral resource base of the North Caucasus. The history of exploration of this region includes two main periods. The first one was primary-explorational works. The second one comprised a lot of research and exploration work of AO TSNIIgeolnerud that were made in collaboration with many industrial companies.
Diamonds, base and precious metals of the Russian Federation: forecast for the development of the mineral resource base and mine production
Authors: IVANOV ANATOLY , CHERNYKH ALEKSANDR , NAUMOV EVGENY , KULIKOV DANILA , GOLUBEVA YULIA , KORCHAGINA DARYA , MIGACHEV IGOR , BARYSHEV ALEXANDR , DONETS ALEXANDER , KONKIN VIKTOR , ZVEZDOV VADIM , ALEKSEEV YAROSLAV
Published: May 2022

The actual state of the mineral resource base of diamonds, precious (gold, platinum group metals, silver) and base (nickel, cobalt, copper, lead, zinc) metals (DPBM) is considered. A forecast of its development until 2040 is provided. The necessity is substantiated of intensifying the early phase geological exploration at the expense of the federal budget to prepare the DPBM forecasted resources and to create the “exploration targets fund”.
Random Forest Regression models for Lactation and Successful Insemination in Holstein Friesian cows. 1. Mathematical aspects
Authors: Oluoch Lillian , Stachó László , Viharos László , Viharos Andor , Mikó Edit
Published: May 2022

The random forest regression (RFR) method is applied to study dairy cows’ economical breeding and milk production to over- come well-known difficulties in establishing reliable models based on large data sets. Regarding the features of RFR, there are sev- eral positive experiences in various areas of applications supporting that with RFR, one can achieve reliable model predictions for industrial production of any product providing a useful base for decisions. In this study, a data set compiled over a decade for about 80,000 cows, was analyzed through RFR. Ranking of production control parameters is obtained, and the most important explanatory variables are found by computing the variances of the target variable on the sets created during the training phases of the RFR. Predictions are made for milk production and the calves’ conception with high accuracy on given data, and simulations are used to investigate prediction accuracy. This study is primarily concerned with the mathematical aspects of a forthcoming article that focuses on the agricultural aspects. The results will be compared with models based on factor analysis and linear regression for future mathematical research plans.
Az információbiztonság jelentősége és története
Authors: Győrffyné Holló Krisztina
Published: May 2022

Jelen tanulmányban az információtörténet és az információbiztonság szabályozásának mérföldköveit, az információs technológiai paradigma jelentőségét vizsgálom, tekintettel arra, hogy a virtuális világ a mindennapi életünkre is nagymértékű hatást gyakorolt. Az évszázadok során megszokott szabályokat újra kell értelmezni, és egyúttal figyelembe kell venni az információs társadalom új értékeit is.
Investigation of soil permeability and suitable vegetation for rain gardens in Kecskemet
Authors: Hoyk Edit
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, the implementation of integrated stormwater management is an important element of urban climate adaptation. Rain gardens are part of this system, which effectively handles large amounts of sudden precipitation. In this way, they are suitable for preventing the increasing frequency of flash floods. For rain gardens, it is important to collect information about the soil and the vegetation.We examined the permeability of the typical soil types in Kecskemét – humus sandy soil, solonetz meadow soil – and Bácsvíz compost, in order to decide what proportion of soils and compost can be considered ideal for rain gardens. In addition, experiments were performed with three broad-tolerant plants (Inula Britannica, Aster tripolium subsp. pannonicus and Limonium gmelinii) planted in the studied soil types and compost, as well as in a mixture of these. Based on our results, it can be concluded that the solonetz meadow soil practically means a waterproof layer, while a mixture of half of this soil type and compost already has adequate water permeability and water storage properties, which provide the necessary living conditions for plants.
Casuality. Educational issues of social media
Authors: Tóth Dávid Zoltán , Gősi Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2022

The emerging generation is undergoing several changes in their cultural habits, values, and attitudes, and are very different from their peers. The trend shows that young people, young adults, and even parents are spending more and more time online and at the same time are using social media platforms more and more. In addition to its many benefits, media socialization has also brought with it many dangers and problems.
A study of the neighborhood complex of $-stable Kneser graphs
Authors: Osztényi József
Published: May 2022

In 1978, Alexander Schrijver defined the stable Kneser graphs as a vertex critical subgraphs of the Kneser graphs. In the early 2000s, Günter M. Ziegler generalized Schrijver’s construction and defined the s-stable Kneser graphs. Thereafter Frédéric Meunier determined the chromatic number of the s-stable Kneser graphs for special cases and formulated a conjecture on the chromatic number of the s-stable Kneser graphs. In this paper we study a generalization of the s-stable Kneser graphs. For some specific values of the parameter we show that the neighborhood complex of < s, t >-stable Kneser graph has the same homotopy type as the (t − 1)-sphere. In particular, this implies that the chromatic number of this graph is t + 1.
A zártkertek kialakulása, a térbeli terjedésüket eredményező legfontosabb jogszabályok és azok hatásai Magyarországon 1959-1994 között
Authors: Csordás László
Published: May 2022

A kutatás célja, hogy bemutassa a zártkerteket, amelyek kialakítása az 1960-as évek elejétől mintegy 30 éven át e sajátos területek jelentős bővüléséhez vezetett. Eredmények: A zártkert fogalma után a zártkertek előzményeit tekinti át a tanulmány, majd a zártkertrendezés okait veszi sorra és részletesen bemutatja a legfontosabb jogszabályokat (törvényeket, rendeleteket), amelyek e területek bővítéséhez vezettek, végezetül a területhasználatra gyakorolt hatásukat vázolja. A kialakított új területek a nagyüzemi művelésre nem, de háztáji és kisegítő gazdaság céljára alkalmas helyeken jöttek létre. A nagyvárosok környékén, valamint a vonzó tájképi adottságú helyeken igen sok hétvégi házat alakítottak bennük, amit üdülésre, sőt egyes helyeken állandó lakás céljára is használtak/használnak.
Egészségturisztikai utazások során szerzett ismeretek hatása nők egészségmagatartására
Authors: Savella Orsolya
Published: May 2022

Az egészségmagatartás sikeres, viselkedésben is megjelenő változása mind a szándék, mind az egyén önhatékonyságának függvénye. A pozitív irányú egészségmagatartás-változás a kor előrehaladtával gyakran együttesen megjelenő betegségek megelőzését, ezzel párhuzamosan a várható élettartam növekedését jelentheti. A nők egészségi állapotát női nemi hormonok is befolyásolják, így annak működése, működésének változása esetenként további betegségek kialakulását is okozhatják. Így jelen kutatási eredmények, egy korábban létrehozott adatbázis eredményeit szűkítik 36-55 és 56-74 éves korosztályra, feltárva ezzel a két vizsgált csoport egészségre irányuló változási hajlandóságát és egy következő, speciálisan erre a korosztályra irányuló kutatás létjogosultságát.
Understanding Importance of Soil Testing and Significance of SOC on Crop Productivity
Authors: Malik Suruchi , Kanaujia Anil , Banerjee Samanwita , Sharma Surbhi , Sharma Kirti
Published: May 2022

Healthy soils are important to grow healthy crops, raising healthy animals, and supporting a healthy human population through nutritionally balanced diets. As an indicator for soil health, SOC is important for its contributions to food production, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It supports multiple soil functions determining soil physical, chemical and biological quality parameters contributing to the productive capacity of soil. It improves soil structural stability by promoting aggregate formation which, together with porosity, ensures sufficient aeration and water infiltration to support plant growth. It is one of the factors that help in increasing water holding capacity, improves cation exchange capacity to hold huge quantities of positively charged nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and potassium until the plant needs them.
Coconut Milk Benefit Human Body
Authors: Singh Poornima , Dubey Ritu
Published: May 2022

The low calorie and high nutrition content of coconut milk products have increased their demand in the food and beverage industry. Coconut milk products such as coconut milk powder and coconut cream powder are used in various recipes because of their sweet and mild taste. Coconut milk products are often associated with various health benefits. Their consumption has been indicated to help lower blood pressure, cholesterol, improve kidney health, and prevent heart attacks and strokes. Coupled with this, consumer preferences for a vegetarian diet, has been increasing the adoption of coconut milk products. Coconut milk is a milky-white, opaque liquid made from the coconuts pulp. Coconut milk is a popular food ingredient used Southeast Asian, Oceania, South Asian, and East African cuisines. Coconut milk is used to produce a variety of popular Southeast Asian beverages. Condole is a common iced drink, made with chilled coconut milk. It also is used in preparation of various hot drinks in Indonesia. In southern China, coconut milk products are used to prepare beverages diluted with water. According to FMI's analysis, coconut milk products sales have grown at a 5.4% CAGR between 2016 and 2020. This trend also is picking up pace in India. Consumers in India are showing greater willingness to pay more for a product that has health benefits. This has been encouraging some of the leading players to produce organic, vegan, and gluten-free coconut milk.
Metaverso: novos horizontes, novos desafios
Authors: Pironti Rodrigo , Keppen Mariana
Published: May 2022

O lançamento do metaverso gerou as mais diversas reações, desde as mais positivas – relacionadas à celebração dessa grande conquista tecnológica – até mais negativas – ligadas à preocupação do distanciamento do “real”. Porém, um ponto é incontroverso: estamos diante de uma nova realidade à qual o Direito e seus operadores precisarão se adaptar e dar respostas. O presente artigo, portanto, tem como objetivo abordar alguns desses desafios, primeiramente de forma mais geral e, então, mais especificamente em relação à doutrina do Compliance e da Proteção de Dados. Mais do que trazer respostas, este artigo busca trazer provocações e, de alguma forma, contribuir a esta complexa e ainda pouco explorada discussão.
Impact of Lockdown on Learning Status of Nursing Students during Covid-19 Pandemic at Govt College of Nursing, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Authors: Vyas Minaxi
Published: May 2022

An online survey was conducted to assess the impact of lockdown amidst Covid-19 on students of a nursing college in Jaipur, from 28 August to 1 May 2020. A structured questionnaire link in the form of ‘Google form’ was sent to students through Whatsapp. A total of 302 students provided required information. An average of 66.23 percent nursing students accepted that they were never attending any online classes before lockdown due to Covid-19 pandemic. Most of the students used mobile phone for attending their online classes. Nursing students have been facing various issues related to poor internet connectivity, psychological problem, physical problem, and unfavourable study environment at home. The worldwide spread of Covid-19 disease generated a variety of public health responses. Schools, colleges and universities faced closure as a social (physical) distancing measure used to prevent the spread of this infectious disease. Education is not any exception. Students from privileged backgrounds, supported by their parents could nd alternative learning opportunities. Those from disadvantaged backgrounds often remained deprived.
How Good are the Knowledge and Awareness of General Public about Covid-19?
Authors: Tirwa Milan , Joshi Poonam
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to assess the knowledge about the disease and awareness regarding the myths and facts about Coronavirus disease or Covid-19, an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered (novel) coronavirus (SARS, Cov-2) among general public in India. Total of 324 participants had participated in a monkey survey by a convenience sampling technique. Demographic prole and self-developed structured knowledge and awareness questionnaire based on World Health Organisation (WHO) and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW) guidelines were used for data collection. Data was analysed in terms of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Correlation was computed between the knowledge and awareness of general public about Covid-19. Majority of participants had average or good knowledge (95%) with the mean knowledge score of 5.62'plusmn; 1.15, while poor to average awareness about Covid-19 (92.6%) with the mean awareness score of 11.79'plusmn; 2.02. No statistical correlation could be observed between knowledge and awareness (p 'gt;0.05). Signicant number of participants had poor awareness suggestive of high prevalence of myths among the general public, requiring sharing of factual information with the general public. Myths related to the disease need to be dispelled by providing factual information through media and campaign organised by the government health agencies, health care workers and the media.
Comparative Study to Assess the Job Satisfaction among Nursing Professionals employed in Government and Private Health Care Sectors
Authors: Karnataka TNAI
Published: May 2022

Job satisfaction among health workers is important for quality of work, productivity, patients' satisfaction and organisational performance. The objective of this study was to examine the level of job satisfaction among nursing professionals working in both private and government health sectors. A survey was conducted on 300 nurses who were selected based on convenient sampling technique method. Spector' s self-administered Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS) was used to collect data on job satisfaction. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including t-test, to compare the job satisfaction level among nurses of government and private hospitals. The result indicated that majority (84%) of them had average satisfaction; only 10 percent nurses were satis'Agrave; ed with the job and remaining had dissatisfaction. The mean job satisfaction score was 128.9 'plusmn; 13.09 which shows that they had average satisfaction. Satisfaction score were highest for the factor nature of work (71.5%), supervision received (66.25%), co-workers (63.87%) and least for promotion, contingent rewards and fringe bene'Agrave; ts (41.66%) factor 'ldquo;pay'rdquo; had the score of 58.75. Sample t-test revealed statistically signi'Agrave;cant difference in the mean job satisfaction score between nurses at private and public sector hospitals (p 0.05), the nature of work (t (298) =0.9563, p'gt;0.05) and communication (t (298) = 0,2279, p 'gt;0.05) and operating conditions (t (298) = 0.45, p 'gt;0.05).
METAVERSE VE ÜRETİM: METAVERSE’ÜN ÜRETİME ETKİLERİ
Authors: Özenir İpek
Published: May 2022

Dünya kaynaklarının tükeniyor olması, üretim maliyetlerinin yükselmesi, pandemi ve pandeminin çalışma koşullarında meydana getirdiği değişiklikler, üretimde verimliliği yükseltmeye yönelik çabaları arttırmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin üretimde kullanımı yaygınlaşmış, dijitalleşme hızlanmıştır. Günümüzde üretimde dijitalleşme sürecinin Metaverse ile daha da hızlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Son yıllarda büyük ilgi gören ancak tarihçesi eskiye dayanan Metaverse kavramı, gelecekte hayatın büyük bir bölümünü belki de tamamının sürdürüleceği alan olarak görülmektedir. Kavramla ilgili gelişmeler ve tartışmalar devam ederken Boeing, Hyundai Motor, BMW gibi dünya çapında ünlü birçok işletme Metaverse’te yer almak için çalışmalarını başlatmış, Metaverse’te de varlığını sürdürmeye yönelik girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Şimdilik eğitim, pazarlama, oyun, turizm, sağlık, emlak gibi sektörlerde varlığını gösteren kavramın gelecekte tüm sektörlerde yer alması ve tüm sektörleri etkilemesi beklenmektedir. Metaverse’ün etkili olacağı sektörlerden birinin de üretim sektörü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple çalışmada Metaverse’ün üretimde nasıl yer alacağı konusu ele alınmış, Metaverse’ün üretim sektörüne ve üretim sürecine olan etkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı makale türünde olan bu çalışmada, kullanılan bilgilere literatür taraması ile ulaşılmış ve elde edilen bilgiler derlenerek sunulmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle Metaverse kavramı açıklanmış, dünyada üretimde Metaverse’e yönelik girişim örneklerinden bahsedilmiş devamında Metaverse’ün üretimde sağlayacağı avantajlara ve dezavantajlara değinilmiş, elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda çıkarımlar yapılmıştır.
Koncepcja miasta inteligentnego (Smart City) i propozycje jej zastosowania w warunkach krajów wschodzących
Authors: ROZGA LUTER Ryszard
Published: May 2022

The objective of this text consists, first, in analyzing different concepts of the smart city, a concept that has already been in existence for some years. Subsequently, the three models of the Smart City are presented: original with an accent on technology, the most widespread that we can already call “the classic” consisting of six constituent blocks and the scalable one proposed for emerging countries. The work ends with some proposals for implementation strategies for the Smart City, organized according to three criteria: the degree of maturity of the city, socio-political implementation strategies and scope of the changes introduced.
Hak-Yükümlülük Bağlantısı Çerçevesinde Milli Egemenlik-İnsan Hakları İlişkisi: Hohfeld’in Hak Analizi Üzerinden 1921 Anayasası’nın Yapısal Devrimi
Authors: GÜLFİDAN Osman Serkan
Published: May 2022

Hak-yükümlülük arasındaki yapısal ilişkiye odaklanarak meseleyi Hohfeld’in analitik analizi ile izah etmeye gayret eden bu çalışma, demokratik egemenlik kabulünün sağladığı teorik zeminin hakların yapısını anlamak bakımından devrimci bir işlev gördüğünü ileri sürmektedir. Hak meşru bir talebin temelini oluşturur ve bir hakka sahip olmak başkalarından bir şeyler isteyebilecek bir konumda olmak anlamına gelir. Başka bir anlatımla, bir hak, basitçe hukuki bir ilişkinin diğer tarafına yöneltilmiş bir taleptir. Hak, bir hukuki ilişkide ilişkinin diğer tarafına yöneltilen talep ise “yükümlülük” de kaçınılmaz olarak o ilişkinin yapısında içkin bulunan bir unsurdur ve “hak” kavramı ile mecburi mütekabil bir ilişki içindedir: hukuki ilişkinin bir tarafı hak sahibi iken ilişkinin diğer tarafı ilgili hakka karşılık düşen yükümlülüğün (veya yükümlülüklerin) altındadır. Mütekabil yükümlülüğün bulunmadığı hallerde bir hakkın varlığından
söz edilemez. Şayet ortada bir yükümlü bulunmuyorsa herhangi bir hak sahibi de mevcut değildir. Egemenlik kaynağını aşkın/uhrevi bir güçte yahut bir idarecinin şahsında (veya idarecinin mensup olduğu hanedanda) buluyor ise -idare edenler lehine işleyen eşitsizlik dolayısı ile- devlet ve birey arasında anılan yükümlülük ilişkisinin kurulamayacağı, ortada bir yükümlünün bulunmayacağı ve haliyle gerçek anlamda haklardan söz edilemeyeceği açıktır. Bu açıdan ele alındığında “Hâkimiyet bilâ kaydü şart milletindir” hükmünü içeren 1921 Anayasası’nın ilk maddesinin ilk cümlesi hak-yükümlülük (hak sahibi-yükümlü) ilişkisinin ayakları üzerine dikileceği -devletin insan haklarının asıl yükümlüsü ve doğal koruyucusu olduğunun anlaşılmasını sağlayacak- temeli atmış olmakla devrimcidir.
Necip Fazıl ve Sezai Karakoç’un Şiirinde Bazı Metafizik Temalar
Authors: MURADİ Hangama
Published: May 2022

Metafizik ilk kullanımda “fizikötesi” ya da “fizik dışında” düşüncesiyle özdeşleşir. Felsefede Tanrıbilim, varlık bilimle anlamdaştır. Aynı zamanda din, metafizik ve mistisizm kavramlarının birbiriyle yakından ilişkili olmalarının yanı sıra felsefe ve sanat ile de sıkı bir ilişki içinde olduğu da söylenilebilir. Her ne kadar bu üç kavram birbiriyle ilişkili olsa da amaçları ya da amaca varma yolları tamamen olmasa da kısmen birbirinden farklıdır. Metafizik mutlak hakikati araştırırken varlıkların özü olan ruh, hayat, madde ve Allah’ın varlığını konu ederken akıl yardımıyla Allah hakkında bilgi edinebileceğine inanan bir disiplindir. Bu üç kavramın arasında mistisizm kaynağını dinden aldığı için sanatla daha yakından ilgilenmektedir. Mistisizm özellikle de şiir sanatı ile ilişkilidir. Çünkü şiir kökeni itibarıyla dinle bağlantılıdır. Cumhuriyet sonrası Türk edebiyatında Necip Fazıl Kısakürek ile Sezai Karakoç başka birçok şaire göre metafizik temaları daha fazla ele alan şairlerdir. Şiirlerindeki metafizik temalar yardımıyla insanın manevî çerçevesini anlama ve anlatma adına önemli eserler üretmişlerdir. Bu iki şairin şiirlerinin çoğu, insanın var oluş sorunsalı üzerinedir. Metafizik tema olarak da daha çok ölüm, ruh, ruhun ölümsüzlüğü, hakikat, arayış gibi kavramlar şiirlerinin ana konu ve temalarını oluşturmuştur. Bu iki şaire göre insanın özü öte dünyaya aittir ve insan dünya hayatında kendini bir yabancı ya da misafir olarak görmelidir. İnsan fiilleriyle, niyetleriyle, dualarıyla fizikötesi ȃlemdeki özüne ulaşmanın yollarını aramalıdır.
Ulrich Bonerius - A Swiss-German Boccaccio?
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: May 2022

The Dominican Priest from Bern, Ulrich Bonerius, composed his collection of fables, Der Edelstein, at exactly the same time when Boccaccio created his collection of tales, Decameron, 1350. Even though there is no direct evidence of any kind of personal contacts between these two poets, the strong similarities between both works in formal and conceptual terms prove to be striking. This article illustrates the reasons why we would be justified to call Bonerius, more than just playfully, a German-language Boccaccio, since he created the first major compilation of narratives (in verse), framed by a prologue and an epilogue, in the history of late medieval German literature. While Boccaccio has ten story-tellers entertain each other over ten days (ten stories per day = 100) reflecting on eroticism, love, adventures, or anti-clericalism, Bonerius offers one hundred didactic fables illustrating human failings, shortcomings, and vices. Both contemporaries thus aimed at criticizing and improving their society through surprisingly similar literary means. Bonerius thus emerges as one of the most important fourteenth-century poets in the German tongue who deserves to be placed close to Boccaccio.
DLM estimates of long-term Ozone trends from Dobson and Brewer Umkehr profiles
Authors: Maillard Barras Eliane , Haefele Alexander , Stübi René , Jouberton Achille , Schill Herbert , Petropavlovskikh Irina , Miyagawa Koji , Stanek Martin , Froidevaux Lucien
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Six collocated spectrophotometers based in Arosa/Davos, Switzerland, have been measuring ozone profiles continuously since 1956 for the oldest Dobson and since 2005 for the most recent Brewer instrument. The datasets of these 2 ground-based triads (3 Dobsons and 3 Brewers) allow continuous intercomparisons and derivation of long-term trend estimates. In this study, the post-2000 ozone profile trends are estimated from the Dobson and the Brewer Umkehr time series, following a careful homogenization of the Dobson D051 dataset. Mainly, two periods in the post-2000 Dobson D051 dataset show anomalies when compared to the Brewer triad time series: in 2011–2013, an offset has been attributed to technical interventions during the renewal of the spectrophotometer acquisition system; in 2018, an offset with respect to the Brewer triad and Aura MLS has been detected following a technical intervention on the spectrophotometer wedge. The Dobson D051 time series was homogenized using its difference to the Brewers triad N values time series and the ozone profiles were retrieved from the modified N values by optimal estimation method (OEM). Simultaneously, the Dobson D051 time series was optimized by NOAA relying on the NASA M2GMI model simulations to identify and correct instrumental artifacts in the record. Comparisons of the two homogenized data records show common correction periods and globally similar intensities of the N values corrections. Long-term trends were estimated by Dynamic Linear Modeling (DLM) from Dobson ozone profile time series and, for the first time, from Brewer ozone profile time series. A positive trend of 0.2 to 0.5 %/year is estimated above 35 km, significant for Dobson D051 but lower and therefore non significantly different from zero at the 95 % level of confidence for Brewer B040. As shown on the Dobson D051 data record, the trend seems to become significantly positive only in 2004. Moreover, a persistent negative trend is estimated in the middle and the lower stratosphere with different levels of significance depending on the dataset.
Measurement report: Atmospheric mercury in a coastal city of Southeast China: inter-annual variations and influencing factors
Authors: Shi Jiayan , Chen Yuping , Xu Lingling , Hong Youwei , Li Mengren , Fan Xiaolong , Yin Liqian , Chen Yanting , Yang Chen , Chen Gaojie , Liu Taotao , Ji Xiaoting , Chen Jinsheng
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Long-term monitoring of atmospheric mercury is an important part of the effective evaluation of the Minamata Convention on Mercury. Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) along with conventional air pollutants and meteorological parameters were simultaneously observed in Xiamen city, Southeast China in January and July over the period 2012–2020. GEM concentrations in January slightly increased from 2012 (3.50 ng m-3) to 2015 (4.47 ng m-3) and then decreased to 2020 (3.93 ng m-3), while GEM in July maintained stable from 2012 to 2017, and decreased significantly in 2020. The temporal variation of GEM was characterized by higher concentrations in winter than in summer and in nighttime than in daytime. Bivariate polar plots and HYSPLIT model were used to identify the source regions of GEM on a local and regional scale. The results indicate that GEM concentrations of air masses from all directions in January 2015 were higher than those of other years. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs), a regression analysis method, were established and applied to investigate the influencing factors on the inter-annual trend of GEM. The factors, anthropogenic emissions, meteorological conditions and transmission explained 26.9 ± 11.4 %, 45.7 ± 7.2 % and 27.4 ± 6.8 % to the variation of GEM concentrations, respectively. Among them, the interpretation rate of anthropogenic emissions has generally decreased since 2012, whereas meteorology explained the largest proportion of GEM concentrations in almost all study periods. Our results suggest that meteorology was the more important factor, which driven the inter-annual trend of GEM in the study region.
Global, regional and seasonal analysis of total ozone trends derived from the 1995–2020 GTO-ECV climate data record
Authors: Coldewey-Egbers Melanie , Loyola Diego G. , Lerot Christophe , Van Roozendael​​​​​​​ Michel
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We present an updated perspective on near-global total ozone trends for the period 1995–2020. We use the GOME-type (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment) Total Ozone Essential Climate Variable (GTO-ECV) satellite data record which has been extended and generated as part
of the European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative (ESA-CCI) and European Union Copernicus Climate Change
Service (EU-C3S) ozone projects. The focus of our work is to examine the regional patterns and seasonal dependency
of the ozone trend. In the Southern Hemisphere we found regions that indicate statistically significant positive trends
increasing from 0.6 ± 0.5(2σ) % per decade in the subtropics to 1.0 ± 0.9 % per decade in the
middle latitudes and 2.8 ± 2.6 % per decade in the latitude band 60–70∘ S. In the middle latitudes
of the Northern Hemisphere the trend exhibits distinct regional patterns, i.e., latitudinal and longitudinal structures.
Significant positive trends (∼ 1.5 ± 1.0 % per decade) over the North Atlantic region, as well as barely
significant negative trends (−1.0 ± 1.0 % per decade) over eastern Europe, were found. Moreover, these trends
correlate with long-term changes in tropopause pressure. Total ozone trends in the tropics are not statistically significant.
Regarding the seasonal dependence of the trends we found only very small variations over the course of the year.
However, we identified different behavior depending on latitude. In the latitude band 40–70∘ N the
positive trend maximizes in boreal winter from December to February. In the middle latitudes of the Southern
Hemisphere (35–50∘ S) the trend is maximum from March to May. Further south toward the high
latitudes (55–70∘ S) the trend exhibits a relatively strong seasonal cycle which varies from 2 % per decade
in December and January to 3.8 % per decade in June and July.
Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO2 and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019)
Authors: Leseurre Coraline , Lo Monaco Claire , Reverdin Gilles , Metzl Nicolas , Fin Jonathan , Mignon Claude , Benito Léa
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The decadal changes in the fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) and pH in surface waters are investigated in the southern Indian Ocean
(45–57∘ S) using repeated summer observations, including measurements of fCO2, total alkalinity (AT) and total
carbon (CT) collected over the period 1998–2019 in the frame of the French monitoring programme OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation). We used three datasets (underway fCO2, underway AT–CT and station AT–CT) to evaluate the trends of fCO2 and pH and their
drivers, including the accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 (Cant). The study region is separated into six domains based on the
frontal system and biogeochemical characteristics: (i) high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) waters in the polar front zone (PFZ) and (ii) north part
and (iii) south part of HNLC waters south of the polar front (PF), as well as the highly productive zones in fertilised waters near (iv) Crozet Island and (v) north and (vi) south of Kerguelen Island. Almost everywhere, we obtained similar trends in
surface fCO2 and pH using the fCO2 or AT–CT datasets. Over the period 1998–2019, we observed an increase in
surface fCO2 and a decrease in pH ranging from +1.0 to +4.0 µatm yr−1 and from −0.0015 to
−0.0043 yr−1, respectively. South of the PF, the fCO2 trend is close to the
atmospheric CO2 rise (+2.0 µatm yr−1), and the decrease in pH is in the range of the mean trend for the global ocean
(around −0.0020 yr−1); these trends are driven by the warming of surface waters (up to +0.04 ∘C yr−1) and the
increase in CT mainly due to the accumulation of Cant (around +0.6 µmol kg−1 yr−1). In the PFZ, our data
show slower fCO2 and pH trends (around +1.3 µatm yr−1 and −0.0013 yr−1, respectively) associated with an
increase in AT (around +0.4 µmol kg−1 yr−1) that limited the impact of a more rapid accumulation of Cant
north of the PF (up to +1.1 µmol kg−1 yr−1). In the fertilised waters near Crozet and Kerguelen islands, fCO2
increased and pH decreased faster than in the other domains, between +2.2 and +4.0 µatm yr−1 and between −0.0023 and
−0.0043 yr−1. The fastest trends of fCO2 and pH are found around Kerguelen Island north and south of the PF. These trends
result from both a significant warming (up to +0.07 ∘C yr−1) and a rapid increase in CT (up to
+1.4 µmol kg−1 yr−1) mainly explained by the uptake of Cant. Our data also show rapid changes in short periods and
a relative stability of both fCO2 and pH in recent years at several locations both north and south of the PF, which leaves many open
questions, notably the tipping point for the saturation state of carbonate minerals that remains highly uncertain. This highlights the need to
maintain observations in the long-term in order to explore how the carbonate system will evolve in this region in the next decades.
HydroSat: geometric quantities of the global water cycle from geodetic satellites
Authors: Tourian Mohammad J. , Elmi Omid , Shafaghi Yasin , Behnia Sajedeh , Saemian Peyman , Schlesinger Ron , Sneeuw Nico
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Against the backdrop of global change, in terms of both climate and demography, there is a pressing need for monitoring of the global water cycle. The publicly available global database is very limited in its spatial and temporal coverage worldwide. Moreover, the acquisition of in situ data and their delivery to the database have been in decline since the late 1970s, be it for economical or political reasons. Given the insufficient monitoring from in situ gauge networks, and with no outlook for improvement, spaceborne approaches have been under investigation for some years now. Satellite-based Earth observation with its global coverage and homogeneous accuracy has been demonstrated to be a potential alternative to in situ measurements. This paper presents HydroSat as a database containing geometric quantities of the global water cycle from geodetic satellites. HydroSat provides time series and their uncertainty in water level from satellite altimetry, surface water extent from satellite imagery, terrestrial water storage anomaly represented in equivalent water height from satellite gravimetry, lake and reservoir water volume anomaly from a combination of satellite altimetry and imagery, and river discharge from either satellite altimetry or imagery. The spatial and temporal coverage of these datasets varies and depends on the availability of geodetic satellites. These products, which are complementary to existing products, can contribute to our understanding of the global water cycle within the Earth system in several ways. They can be incorporated for hydrological modeling, they can be complementary to current and future spaceborne observations, and they can define indicators of the past and future state of the global freshwater system. HydroSat is publicly available through http://hydrosat.gis.uni-stuttgart.de (last access: 18 May 2022​​​​​​​). Moreover, a snapshot of all the data (taken in April 2021) is available in GFZ Data Services at https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.017 (Tourian et al., 2021).
A Ticket to Albany
Authors: Krauth Nigel
Published: May 2022

Image: Scrabbleship. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cdta_orion6.jpg
Editorial - Critiquing Societies
Authors: Tess Brady Nigel Krauth,
Published: May 2022

One of the key reasons for establishing the AAWP revolved around the fact that creative writing products publishedor broadcast by academic staff teaching creative writing in Australian Universities were not recognised in thecompetitive distribution of national funds under the Research Quantum (RQ) system.
The Ghost and the Machine: Creative Writing and the Academic System
Authors: Taylor Andrew
Published: May 2022

I believe it is imperative that the Association of Australian Writing Programs becomes a membership organisation with a representative Committee of Management which can provide ongoing coordination of its activities. It should charge a membership fee to help fund ongoing activities and build a sense of corporate purpose. Second, these activities must go beyond the organisation of Annual Conferences and begin to address the problems I have attempted to outline here. (They are, I want to stress, only examples.) It must become a body with an advocacy role. Paradoxically, but in a way which is completely consistent with my argument, it must be able to speak with a unified voice in order to preserve the diversity and multiplicity of its constituents.
Review, Reflection and Redirection in a Writing Program
Authors: Woods Claire
Published: May 2022

With this paper I want to open a discussion about the nature of undergraduate writing programs. In particular as tertiary institutions make claims for relevance and development of graduate qualities in an undergraduate education, we can examine the role and place of writing programs. How should they be framed? What should they offer students? What emphases are important? I describe the development of an undergraduate award in Professional Writing and Communication. I will consider the original design and then the evolution of the award over five years. The theoretical assumptions underpinning the award are described.

Revisions have been made to the award as teaching staff have responded to student needs and to perceived changes in workplace and professional environments. By describing the award, I hope by implication to illuminate and thus raise issues that seem central to the role and place of writing awards in the Australian context.
¿“Prevención social y cultural”? Una revisión crítica del discurso y las proyecciones del Plan de Prevención de la Radicalización en España
Authors: Aguerri Jesús C. , Jiménez Franco Daniel
Published: May 2022

Este artículo plantea una revisión crítica del contenido, proyecciones y contexto de aprobación del Plan Estratégico Nacional de Lucha Contra la Radicalización Violenta, especialmente en torno a algunos de sus puntos más controvertidos. Transcurridos cuatro años desde la aprobación del PEN-CLRV, no es posible realizar un contraste empírico de sus efectos, logros o carencias, aunque quizá ese mismo hecho sea ya un elemento relevante para avanzar algunos apuntes. En todo caso, habiendo de enfrentar algunas preguntas sin respuesta, nuestro análisis apuntará a los capítulos del plan dedicados a integrar esferas, instituciones y profesionales de la intervención asistencial, social o educativa en una estrategia teóricamente opuesta a sus tareas y planteamientos: la llamada “lucha contra el terrorismo”, su ethos securitario y su deriva bélico-policial. Tras una revisión de los conceptos que protagonizan el discurso y ciertas lógicas subyacentes a dicho discurso, el principal aporte de este artículo quiere subrayar un importante debate aún no resuelto sobre cómo afecta cierta noción de seguridad al diseño y la ejecución de las políticas públicas, así como las tendencias en curso al respecto de la relación entre las esferas de la protección social y el control punitivo.
O Projeto Atlas: curadoria e exposição como encenação do arquivo digital por Arno Gisinger e Georges Didi-Huberman.
Authors: Lage Celina Figueiredo , Alves Amanda
Published: May 2022

O trabalho apresenta a experiência colaborativa na concepção das exposições: Histoires de fantômes pour grandes personnes; Atlas, Suite; Afteratlas; e Nouvelle histoires de fantômes, estabelecida entre o historiador da arte e filósofo Georges Didi-Huberman e o artista, historiador e fotógrafo Arno Gisinger. Nestas exposições articulam-se meios de apresentação ou de encenação de um conteúdo que consiste em um arquivo digital de imagens intitulado Atlas, Suite. Objetiva-se aqui apresentar algumas possibilidades de interpretação deste conteúdo que envolvem aspectos reflexivos sobre a imagem e a história entrelaçados à experiência de concepção e de fruição da exposição de arte.