bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home Visit Berbasis Sistem Informasi Manajemen Telenursing
Authors: Padila Padila , Lina Liza Fitri , Febriawati Henni , Agustina Bintang , Yanuarti Riska
Published: March 2019

This study aims to analyze the description of Procurement of Nursing Management Information System at Home Visit Telenursing application at RS. M.Yunus Bengkulu. Design research that researchers use modify the theory of research (R) and development (D). The development of telenursing technology based on BAN (body area network) technology can provide realtime monitoring results and connect with WSN (wireless sensor network) transmission through integration with end user devices (laptop) which design and implementation can be used in rural and remote areas. The result of the study is the design of the program system that has the advantage of being able to be used to transmit medical data of the patient, the main complaint, the type of illness he feels (mild, moderate and severe), visualization of data in image, sound and text, even video, can be used as health detector digital-based patients via video mail, and family medical history with multimedia medical records techniques that are connected to the health center of M. Yusuf Bengkulu Hospital. Direct research was piloted to the nurse to gain a nurse's understanding of the use of telenursing. The conclusion of this research is the enthusiasm of nurses in accepting new challenge in providing telenursing service is very high, it can impact on ability to improve effective communication between nurse and patient.

Keywords: Home Visit Telenursing, Development, SIM
Perbedaan Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Kompres Hangat Dalam Penurunan Nyeri Dysmenorhea
Authors: Wianti Arni , Karimah Maulida Miftahul
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of breathing relaxation and warm compress techniques on the reduction of dysmenorrheal pain in Grade II and III nursing bachelor students of YPIB Health Science Institute Majalengka. This study used experimental method with non-equivalent control group approach. The subjects were Grade II and III nursing bachelor students of YPIB Health Science Institute Majalengka in April-May 2017. The number of samples was 20 respondents, divided into two treatment groups with duration 20 minutes each treatment. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data analysis techniques were univariate analysis with Mean test, and bivariate analysis with Mann-Whitney U test. The study results described that the group of deep breath obtained probability value ρ of 0.002 <(0.05), while the warm compress group obtained probability value ρ of 0,000 <(0.05). Bivariate analysis showed significant difference in dysmenorrheal pain intensity during breathing relaxation therapy and warm compress therapy. According to this study, female students are advised to use breathing relaxation technique and warm compress as the alternatives to the dysmenorrheal pain reduction.

Keywords: dysmenorrhea, breathing relaxation therapy, warm compress.
Pengaruh Do’a terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) Pre-Hemodialysis
Authors: Afriani Hilda Nur , Azzam Rohman , M.Nur Busrja
Published: March 2019

Objective of this study was to determine the effect of prayer on pre-hemodialysis blood pressure of CRF patients in the hemodialysis room of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital. Data collection was done through purposive sampling. This study examined 32 respondents. The results of the study indicated there was a decrease in blood pressure in the intervention and control groups before and after giving prayers on systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The results of the paired t-test before and after being given prayers in the intervention and control groups produced a sig value of <0.05 in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which means that there were differences before and after giving prayers. The unpaired t-test results in the intervention and control groups of systolic blood pressure produced a sig value> 0.05, which means that there was no difference between the intervention and control group. On the contrary, diastolic blood pressure produced a sig value <0.05, which means that there were differences between the intervention and control group. Finally, it can be concluded that the provision of a prayer intervention in pre-hemodialysis was effectively proven to reduce blood pressure.

Keywords : chronic kidney disease, blood pressure, prayer.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Sartika Andry , Wardi Anwar , Sofiani Yani
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to determine the differences between the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on BP of hypertension patients. The research was an experiment with a randomized pretest and posttest with three group design without a control group. The sample was 30 people with hypertension. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and miltivariate. The results of the study showed a decrease in systolic and diastolic BP after the intervention to all groups. There was no significant difference on the effectiveness between the three groups after intervention. The optimal time of reduction in systolic BP in the PMR and SDBE groups occurred on day three. In diastolic BP, the optimal time of reduction did not occur. In conclusion, the three relaxation techniques effectively reduced blood pressure of hypertension patients. The effective time of blood pressure reduction occurred on the third day. The suggestion for patients from this study is the patients with hypertension can do the relaxation techniques Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) to lower the BP to close to normal.

Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE)
Distribution of Resource Revenues in Balochistan: A Gap in Pakistan's Policy Making
Authors: Sohail Sadia , Ahmad Sohail , Jehan Noor
Published: March 2019

Since the discovery of oil and gas in Balochistan and Sindh, Punjab has remained the primary consumer. The gas reserves that were found in 1952 reached the consumers of Baluchistan in 1986 in 14 urban townships. Other than natural gas and oil the mineral deposits, their exploration and extraction through foreign companies is raising eyebrows on the issue of the revenue distribution. This paper is based on the MS thesis of the author, Mismanagement of Natural Resources: Challenges to the stability of Pakistan and its implications of Foreign Direct Investment (2005-2017). It discusses, why there is lack of consensus between the central government and Balochistan on the issue of minerals extraction and revenue distribution? It also addresses, how mal-administration played a role in widening the gap between Balochistan and Central government and it suggests measures to improve the situation.
Pakistan and China’s Strategic Ties: Challenges and Opportunities in Trade Perspective
Authors: Yaseen Zahid , Afridi Manzoor Khan , Muzaffar Muhammad
Published: March 2019

The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. This
century started a new debate in the world about the peaceful rise of China as
an economic power. Many scholarly articles discuss China as a new
superpower. Due to the peaceful rise of China, the major powers like USA and
Russia are looking for new areas of cooperation with China. This cooperation
proved the statement that “there are not permanent friends or foes in
international relations, only interests are permanent” and these national
interests help the states to make their foreign policy. This is true in the
relationship among states as well in the case of China & Pakistan. Despite,
strong defense and diplomatic relations, there are some areas of divergence in
Pak-China relations which are seen with the help of primary and secondary
sources. This aspect needs to addressed by the leadership of both states.
Sustainable Development and Women’s rights in Pakistan – A Paradigmatic Analysis
Authors: Zia-ur Rehman Muhammad , Shah Muzamil , Usman Ullah Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Human rights is the essential aspect for existence with dignity and poise on the planet. Its a truth universally acknowledge, that women are making around half of the total populace, yet at the same time are disregarded in varying backgrounds. Reasonable and practical steps are vital for the development as a nation. In Human Rights, a neglected aspect is “Women Rights” which is not neglected in academia but in practical fields of life. The paper focuses on the existing circumstance of women rights generally and particularly the circumstances of women rights in Paksitan. The study examines present conditions and circumstances, where women face varied issues. Conclusively, seven essential recommendations are made for women rights in public as well as in private organisations, in order to establish a balanced society with sustainable development.
Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture and Society
Authors: Ahmad Ayaz , Hussan Sana , Shah Syed Ali
Published: March 2019

Russian influence in Muslim Muslim Central Asia was far reaching. The transformational force of Russian presence first emerged in the administrative setup and governance, soon it spread to the domain of education and sociocultural symbols. The Muslim Central Asian society lost its connection with Muslim world in neighborhood as Russian alphabets, lexemes and structures. The Tsarist era initiated these changes but its scope remained limited. In quest for making the Muslim Central Asians emulate the role of “new Russian man” the Soviet era used force to popularize and cultivate Russian language and culture. However, the distrust among Russian diaspora and Muslim Central Asian local population was deep seated. Once the Soviet Union fell, the demographic and linguistic changes were attacked by nationalists. Despite the post-1991 attempts, Russian language is still dominant in Muslim Central Asia as compared to English and other modern European languages
Fairness and Media Frames in Conflict Situations
Authors: Riaz Raza Muhammad , Mahmood Awan Sajid , Shehzad Hassan
Published: March 2019

Because of the rising global awareness it is essential that the journalist fraternity value fairness, truth, meticulousness, and objectivity. The ‘framing’ ideology has been widely used in the communication field since its inception. The theory threatens the model meaning of journalism through the notion of leeway and unscrupulous drills inside the journalism industry. Empirical research has faulted framing for its ability to shape the thoughts of the readers and making it difficult for those implicated in the stories to rebuild public confidence. So the aim of this paper is provision of a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and implications of framing theory in the recent decades as well to inform the audience how framing theory is a threat to core values of journalism.
Global Strategic Management: China-US Transitional Paradigm of Convergence
Authors: Ishaque Waseem , Zia-ur Rehman Muhammad , Ashraf Imran
Published: March 2019

The study focuses on the China US relations since Cold War and then after its impacts till recent appearance of China as second greatest economic power of the world, which not only influences the strategic, but also economic and social aspects. The tragedy of 9/11 and the resultant impact on Middle East in the form of destabilization jolted the world scenario. China and US have larger share of military and economic powers, the stability and peace relies on both of them. The research has been developed containing five sub parts. The first part covers the significance of issue to US-China relations, the second part deals with US Interests and US perspective of Chinese interests and social aspects, the third part is related to Chinese interests and Chinese perspective of US interests, the fourth part covers the areas of convergence with recommended cooperative initiatives and last part deals with areas of divergences with recommended mechanism to manage the tension and crises.
Saudi – Iran Strife: Complexities for Pakistan
Authors: Muzaffar Muhammad , Khan Robina , Yaseen Zahid
Published: March 2019

This qualitative research analyzes the complexities for Pakistan regarding Saudi-Iran relationships. Saudi Arabia has serious reservations regarding asymmetric power and regional ambitions of Iran along with its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons. A particular concern founded in Riyadh is the challenge to the legitimacy of the AlSaud family in the face of regional and domestic audiences by upstaging it on Pan-Arab issues especially after 1979. Pakistan has a long history of close relationship with Iran as an immediate neighbor and Saudi Arabia as an extremely crucial strategic partner. These worst bilateral relations between the two regional rivals left limited choices for Islamabad. Though Pakistan tried hard to create a balance between both, yet Pakistan found it very difficult to maintain that balance, as both the rivals are stuck in a security dilemma and zero sum game, where victory or benefit of one is the loss for the other and a friend of one is perceived an enemy by the other.
Islamic Military Alliance (IMA) – and Pakistan
Authors: Qumber Ghulam , Ishaque Waseem , Riaz Saqib
Published: March 2019

The power politics and dominance are recurring features of Middle East which is in the continuous state of transformation ever since the Iranian revolution of 1979 and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The United States since the oil crises of 1970s has declared energy security. The unfortunate incident of 9/11 generated ferocious US response which was unleashed in the Middle East on the premise of regime change. This transition has proved to be uncertain and full of risks with catastrophic consequences and resultant rise of non- state (NSA) actors like ISIS and ISIL. This article unveils the basic contours and prime motives behind formation of IMA, its aims and objectives, analyses its efficacy in countering violent extremism with potential implications for Pakistan as a major stake holder and suggests a way forward for Pakistan to convert this into opportunity by mitigating challenges. This is academic narrative, views and comments are author’s own.
Pakistan-China Strategic Partnership: Capitalizing the Geo-Political Location of Pakistan
Authors: Durrani Sundas Qayyum , Bilal Muhammad , Kalim Inayat
Published: March 2019

The focus of global politics is shifting from the West to Asia as China plays a significant role in the ongoing competition on the global chessboard. This competition between the USA, the most powerful economy of the world, and China, an emergent powerful economy of the world, compels China to secure uninterrupted energy supplies from the Persian Gulf region for its oil driven growth. In the recent past, China’s new strategy has further cemented ties between Pakistan and China, who help each other in the changing geopolitical environment, through converging mutual interests. This paper highlights how geo-strategic positioning of Pakistan helps China fulfill its geo-strategic and geo-economic goals and how this development helps Pakistan to uplift socioeconomic development and safeguard its strategic interests in the Indian Ocean.
Utilization of Fly-Ash and Pond-Ash as A Partial Replacement of Cement In Concrete Mix Design
Authors: Patel Harshkumar , Patel Yogesh
Published: March 2019

Now-a-days energy planners are aiming to increase the use of renewable energy sources and nuclear to meet the electricity generation. But till now coal-based power plants are the major source of electricity generation. Disadvantages of coal-based thermal power plants is disposal problem of fly ash and pond ash. It was earlier considered as a total waste and environmental hazard thus its use was limited, but now its useful properties have been known as raw material for various application in construction field. In this present study of concrete produced using fly ash, pond ash and OPC 53 grade will be carried. An attempt will be made to investigate characteristics of OPC concrete with combined fly ash and pond ash mixed concrete for Compressive Strength test, Split Tensile Strength test, Flexural Strength test and Durability tests.
Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Larva Tenebrio molitor yang Diberikan Media Pakan Berbeda
Authors: Purnamasari D K , - Erwan , Wiryawan K G , - Nurmaya , - Syamsuhaidi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tumbuh yang berasal dari pakan berbeda yang ditambahkan ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi larva dan survival rate dari pupa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan 9 ulangan dan masing-masing ditumbuhkan larva sebanyak 100 g (umur 45 hari). Adapun perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah perlakuan A= dedak padi 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g; perlakuan B= jagung giling halus 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g; perlakuan C= pakan komplit 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g. Variabel yang diamati yaitu konsumsi pakan, panjang badan, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), konversi pakan, dan survival rate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pakan, panjang badan, pertambahan bobot badan secara statistik berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan C memiliki nilai tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Konversi pakan berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan A memiliki nilai konversi terendah. Survival rate secara statistik berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan bahwa perlakuan B memiliki nilai tertinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media pakan komplit + ampas tahu adalah yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, Survival Rate, Larva, Tenebrio Molitor, Media Pakan This study aims was to determine the effect of growing media derived from different feeds added to tofu waste on growth and larval production and the survival rate of pupae. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments 9 replications and each of them grew as many as 100 g (age 45 days). The treatment conducted treatment A (rice bran 500 g + tofu waste 800 g); treatment B (fine corn 500 g + tofu waste 800 g); and treatment C ( complete feed 500 g + tofu waste 800 g). The variables observed were, feed consumption, body length, body weight gain, feed conversion, and survival rate. The variables observed were, feed consumption, body length, body weight gain, feed conversion, and survival rate. The results of this study was showed that feed consumption, body length, body weight gain were statistically significantly different (P <0.05) with treatment C had the highest value compared to other treatments. Feed conversion was significantly different (P <0.05) with treatment A had the lowest conversion value. The survival rate was statistically significantly different (P <0.05) with that treatment B had the highest value. The conclusion of this study is that the use of complete feed media + tofu waste is the best for the growth and development of larvae. Keywords: growth, survival rate, larvae, Tenebrio molitor, feed media_________________________________________________________
Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Ternak Kambing di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: . Riswandi , Muslima G A
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pemberian pakan ternak kambing di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Praktek lapangan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan  di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan melalui wawancara dengan daftar pertanyaan pada kuisoner kepada peternak kambing di Desa Sukamulya. Pengamatan yang dilakukan selama praktek lapangan diketahui bahwa manajemen pemberian pakan tenak kambing di Desa Sukamulya masih dilakukan secara tradisional, dimana ternak kambing akan dilepaskan pada siang hari dan dikandangkan lagi pada malam hari. Pemberian pakan ternak kambing yang hanya mengandalkan hijauan yang tersedia berupa rumput lapangan, alang-alang dan leguminosa yang ada dibawah pohon karet Desa Sukamulya. Peternak di Desa Sukamulya tidak memberikan pakan tambahan seperti konsentrat, pemberian pakan hijauan pada ternak dilakukan pada malam hari secara cut and carry pada saat ternak kambing di kandangan, kemudian pada siang hari kambing dilepaskan di perkebunan karet untuk mencari pakan sendiri. Kata Kunci : Desa Sukmulya, Kambing, Pakan, Tradisional The purpose of this study was to determine the feeding goat management in Sukamulya Village Subdistrict of North Indralaya Ogan Ilir.  This study was done in 3 months in Sukamulya Village Subdistrict of North Indralaya Ogan Ilir. The data was collected by survey method through direct observasion in the field and through interviews with a list of question on the questionnaire to goat farmers in Sukamulya village. From the observation which has been done during the field practies, it could be know that the feeding goat management in Sukamulya village was still use tradisional system, where the goats will be let in aday and will be put in the farm on the night. Feeding goat system that was depend on availlage feed around the place such as grass field, reeds, dan legume that is under rubber tree in Sukamulya village. Breeders in Sukamulya village didn’t give the additional feed such as concentrates, feeding goat use the cut and carry system for their caged goats then goats are released on rubber plantations to find their own food.  Keywords: Sukamulya village, Goat, Feed, Tradisional.
Pengaruh Air Kelapa Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi
Authors: Wahyuni D , Yosi F , Muslim G
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air kelapa sebagai bahan rendaman daging terhadap kualitas fisiknya. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol (P0),  perendaman daging sapi kedalam air kelapa selama 30 menit (P1), perendaman selama 60 menit (P2), dan perendaman selama 90 menit (P3). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pH, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pH, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging sapi yang diberi perlakuan rendaman air kelapa tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Nilai pH daging berada di kisaran 5,74-5,86, daya ikat air 33,62-46,21% dan keempukan 6,90-9,39 N. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan air kelapa sebagai bahan rendaman daging sapi belum mampu mempengaruhi pH, daya ikat dan keempukan. Kata kunci: Air Kelapa, Daging Sapi, Kualitas Fisik The aim of this research was to find out the effect of coconut water to physical quality of beef. The research designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted 4 treatments. The treatments consisted were control (P0), soaked beef in coconut water for 30 minutes (P1), soaked for 60 minutes (P2) and soaked for 90 minutes (P3). The parameter observed in this research were pH, water holding capacity and tenderness. The result of this research showed that pH, water holding capacity and tenderness of soaked beef had not significantly different than control. Beef pH value range were 5.74-5.86, water holding capacity 33.62-46.21% and tenderness 6.90-9.39 N. The conclusion was the usage of coconut water as beef soaking material didn’t affect pH, water holding capacity and tenderness.  Keyword: Coconut Water, Beef, Physical Quality.
Pengaruh Terapi Latihan terhadap Post ORIF Fraktur Mal Union Tibia Plateu dengan Pemasangan Plate and Screw
Authors: Kuswardani Kuswardani , Amanati Suci , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2019

Fraktur tibia (Bumper fracture/fraktur tibia plateu) adalah fraktur yang terjadi akibat trauma langsung dari arah samping lutut dengan kaki yang masih terfiksasi ke lutut. Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2007 didapatkan sekitar delapan juta orang mengalami kejadian fraktur dengan jenis fraktur yang berbeda dan penyebab yang berbeda, dari hasil survey tim depkes RI didapatkan 25% penderita fraktur yang mengalami kematian, 45 mengalami cacat fisik, 15% mengalami stress psikologis karena cemas dan bahkan depresi, dan 10% mengalami kesembuhan dengan baik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh terapi latihan terhadap penderita post orif fracture mal union tibia plateu sinistra dengan pemasangan plate and screw. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita post orif fracture mal union tibia plateu dengan pemasangan plate and screw. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi, yaitu sebanyak 9 pasien yang secara keseluruhan diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data didapat dari pemeriksaan kekuatan otot dengan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Hasil uji t menunjukkan Sig. = 0,000 (<0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti nilai kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah tindakan terapi latihan (Static contraction, Pumping action, Passive exercise(Relaxed passive exercise) tidak sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh terapi latihan (Static contraction, Pumping action, Passive exercise(Relaxed passive exercise) terhadap nilai kekuatan otot pada kasus post ORIF fraktur malunion tibia plateu sinistra.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI TRIGGER FINGER DENGAN INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND (US), INFRARED (IR) DAN TRANSVERSE FRICTION DI RSUD BENDAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Santoso Ari , Prasetyo Eko Budi
Published: March 2019

Trigger finger or tenosyvitis stenosing is described as a condition wherethe finger tendon is locked at the time of movement from the flexion positiontoward the extension position. This is due to local inflammation or the presence ofswelling in the flexor tendon wrap that causes the wrapper can not normally flow.Signs and symptoms that arise is the presence of pain, the spasm M. FleksorDigitorum, decreased strength of M. Fleksor Digitorum, limitations of fingerjoints. Physiotherapy modalities used include: ultrasound, infra red and transversefriction.To know the benefits of therapy with ultrasound modality, infra red andtransverse friction in relieving pain, reducing spasm M. Flexor Digitorum,increasing muscle strength M. Flexor Digitorum, increasing the scope of fingerjoint motion. Management of physiotherapy on finger trigger conditions withultrasound, infrared, and transverse friction modalities.

After receiving physiotherapy treatment (ultrasound, infra red and transferfriction) for 6 times the therapy was obtained: 1) Decreased the tenderness of theflexor tendon from T1: 5.1 cm to T6: 0.9 cm, 2) Increased scope of joint motion inthe left PIP II of T1: S = 20º-0º-30º to T6: S = 28º-0º-60º and MCP II T1: S = 10º0º-30ºto T6:S=14º-0º-59º,3)Increased strength of M.Flexor Digitorum on PIP II Sinistra from T1: 4 to T6: 5, 4) Decreased the spasm of M. Fleksor Digitorum from T1: 1 to T6: 0. Ultasound, infra red and transverse friction can reduce pain,reduce spasm M. Flexor Digitorum, increase strength M. Flexor Digitorum,increase the scope of joint motion.
PENGARUH TERAPI LATIHAN, TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION DAN KINESIOLOGY TAPING PADA POST REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATUM LIGAMEN
Authors: Amin Akhmad Alfajri , Amanati Suci , Novalanda Wisda
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Cidera anterior cruciatum ligamen merupakan salah satu cidera sendi lutut yang diakibatkan oleh trauma langsung pada bagian lateral lutut. Cedera tersebut mengakibatkan robekan pada area anterior cruciatum ligamen sehingga harus ditangani dengan operasi arthroscopy. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian jumlah cedera yang dialami atlet semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penanganan yang kurang maksimal dapat menimbulkan penurunan kemampuan dan prestasi dari atlet yang mengalami cedera. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi latihan, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), dan kinesiology taping pada post rekonstruksi (ACL) anterior cruciatum ligamen rupture terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional kaki partisipan. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan penanganan penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dengan terapi latihan, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), dan kinesiology taping pada post rekonstruksi anterior cruciatum ligamen (ACL) rupture didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (sig.) sebesar 0,005 yang bermakna ada peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional kaki partisipan.

Kesimpulan: Pemberian modalitas berupa terapi latihan, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)dan kinesiology taping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional kaki partisipan.
Terapi Latihan Mendukung Optimalisasi Kondisi Fisik Penderita Sindrom Obstruksi Paska Tuberkulosis : Case Report Di Rs Khusus Paru Respira Bantul
Authors: Rahman Farid , Pramesti Nunik , Kurniawan Ardianto , Budi Ilham Setya , Khadijah Siti , Susanti Yulis
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Sindrom Obstruksi Paska Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu gejala sisa yangberupa gangguan faal paru dengan kelainan obstruksif yang memiliki gambaran klinis miripdengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapilatihan untuk mendukung kondisi pasien SOPT. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 6 kalididapatkan hasil penilaian sesak napas T0: 3 menjadi T6: 1, peningkatan ekspansi sangkar torakspada axilla T0: 3 cm menjadi T6: 4 cm, pada ICS 4 T0: 2 cm menjadi T6: 3 cm, pada proccesusxyphoideus T0: 2 cm menjadi T6: 3 cm dan peningkatan toleransi aktivitas T0: 18 menjadi T6:15. Kesimpulan : Terapi latihan mendukung optimalisasi kondisi fisik penderita sindromobstruksi paska tuberkulosis.

 

ABSTRACTBackground : Obstruction syndrome post tuberculosis is a residual symptom in the form of lungphysiology disorder with obstructive disorder that have similar clinical picture of ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Objective : To determine efectivity of exercise therapyto improve physical condition of person who afffected by Obstruction syndrome post tuberculosisResults : After 6 times of therapy the results of the assessment of shortness of breath T0: 3 to T6:3, increased thoracic expansion in axilla T0: 3 cm to T6: 4 cm, in ICS4 T0: 2 cm to T6: 3 cm, inproccessus xyphoideus T0: 2 cm to T6: 3 cm and increased activity tolerance T0: 18 to T6: 15Conclusion : Exercise therapy can improve physical condition for person affected by Obstructionsyndrome post tuberculosis
Perbandingan Efektivitas Retrowalking dan Quadricep Strengthening Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Activity of Daily Living Pada Lansia yang Terkena Osteoartrithis Knee di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wardojo Sri Suraningsih Ika , Rachmawati Risqi Dwi
Published: March 2019

Cairan sinovial yang sedikit di lutut dan mengakibatkan keausan pada sendi , jikadi biarkan akan menjadi osteoartrithis knee dan berakibat pada activity of daily living.Penatalaksanaan yang pernah di lakukan untuk peningkatan ADL akibat osteoartrithis kneeadalah retrowalking dan quadricep strengthening. Mekanisme dari retrowalking adalahmerubah gaya berjalan ke arah belakang yang menimbulkan efek adanya pengurangan gayatekanan pada cairan sinovial dan pergesekan pada tulang rawan, sedangkan quadricepstrengthening yaitu meningkatkan ADL dengan cara menguatkan otot-otot di sekitar lututkususnya m.quadricep. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitasretrowalking dan quadricep strengthening terhadap peningkatan ADL pada lansia yangterkena osteoatrithis knee di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang.Peneltian inimenggunakan desain quasy-experimental yaitu dengan melibatkan 31 responden dengnmenggunakan perposive sampling. Sampel di bagi 2 kelompok intervensi yaitu kelompokretrowalking (n= 15) dan quadricep strengthening (n=16). Data yang diperoleh di analisisdengan menggunakan uji independen t-test. Hasil analisi data uji independen t-test antararetrowalking dan quadricep strengthening , di peroleh nilai t = 0,845 adalah tidak ada bedapengaruh quadricep strengthening dan retrowalking terhadaap peningkatan ADL padapasien osteoartritis knee di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang. Retrowalking danquadricep strengthening mempunyai efek bagi pengurangan gejala pada osteoartrithis yangmengakibatkan perbaikan pada lutut dan mempermudah lansia untuk melakukan aktifitassehari-hari atau activity of dailu living (ADL).
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Aquatic Exercise Therapy Dengan Land Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Dan Dinamis Lansia
Authors: Yuniarti Wika
Published: March 2019

Penurunan fungsi tubuh pada lansia akan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi keseimbangan, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, penurunan kemandirian dalam aktivitas kehidupan seharihari. Untuk mencegah jatuh dibutuhkan suatu latihan fisik yang dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pemberian aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia.  Subyek adalah Lansia paguyuban PEPABRI, desa Paulan, Colomadu, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi 29 orang lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain two group pre test and post test design. Variabel yang diukur adalah keseimbangan statis dan dinamis diukur menggunakan berg balance scale. Uji hipotesis dilakukan uji beda sebelum, sesudah perlakuan dengan uji wilcoxon. Uji beda antara kelompok I dan II menggunakan uji man withney. Hasil uji pengaruh keseimbangan pada kelompok aquatic exercise therapy didapat p = 0,001 dan pada kelompok land exercise therapy didapat p = 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkanbahwa aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia. Uji beda keseimbangan antara kelompok aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy didapat nilai p = 0,230 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan antara aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia. Kesimpulan aquatic exercise therapy sama pengaruhnya dengan land exercise therapy dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis lansia.
Status of Woman in Ancient India: A Comparative Study of North Indian Society and Kashmir
Authors: Ayub Sheikh J. , Raina Asif R.
Published: March 2019

There is no doubt in saying that ancient Indian society was predominantly patriarchal in nature. The woman lived in an awful state and was lumped with shudras. The most inhuman practice was that of Sati which had gained social acceptance across the length and breadth of the society.  But unlike the ancient Indian society, the society of Kashmir was almost free from all these elements which all time remained the core issues of Indian society. Sati system in India continued till British rule while as one finds just some literary references regarding sati in Kashmir.  Even both the societies were religiously Hindu, both were ruled by Hindu dynasties and most importantly both were patriarchal in nature but both societies experienced different cultures. We argue that neither patriarchy nor religion can fully explain the subjugation of women. For instance, a woman in Kashmir enjoyed most of the social, political and economic rights than their counterparts in ancient India. Secondly, we argue that the caste system was not that rigid in Kashmir as it was in ancient India; hence caste mobilization was a usual affair in Kashmir and not in India. Thirdly, that the composite culture of Kashmir called Kashmiriyat has always been more inclusive, more accommodative than religious cultures. That is where a large difference is created between the two societies.
The Philippines’ Foreign Policy Direction: An Assessment of The First Year of President Duterte
Authors: Sevilla, Jr. Henelito A.
Published: March 2019

President Duterte’s election as the 16th president of the Republic of the Philippines has put the country into the international media limelight. President Duterte’s use of unconventional language in his public speeches, his infamous drug campaign and his being the second head of the state after President Marcos who tried to infuse the idea of an “independent foreign policy” in the conduct of the country’s foreign relations are just some of the reasons for such media attention. Under Duterte’s administration, the Philippines opened up and became friendly with China despite the latter’s “aggressive militarization” in the South China Sea. Along with China, Duterte has also opened a new vista of military cooperation with Russia. This article examines one-year of President Duterte’s foreign policy – vis-à-vis the Association of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), China, and its traditional ally, the United States. It aims to discuss the direction of Duterte’s Foreign Policy in his first year of presidency and its possible implications for the Philippines’ relations with ASEAN, and the United States.
Essential Oil and Its Antimicrobial Activity from Ethiopian Acokanthera schimperia
Authors: Matebie Wondwosen , Zhang Wanchang , Zhang Shuo , Xie Guangbo
Published: March 2019

Background: Acokanthera schimperia is a medicinal plant, which has been used by traditional healers as a curing agent in Ethiopia. Objective: The constituents of the essential oil, which was extracted from the leaves of A. schimperia, were investigated, and its antibacterial and antifungal activities were studied. Materials and Methods: The essential oil was extracted by an ordinary steam distillation process, and its chemical constituents were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the oil were studied by micro-dilution method against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis (for bacteria), and Candida albicans (for fungus) respectively. Result: From the essential oil, 21 compounds were recognized, and making up 56.06 %. However, the essential oil doesn’t show any antimicrobial activities. Conclusion: This is the first research on A. schimperia concerning its essential oil and antimicrobial activities.
Korelasi Pemahaman Memberi Persembahan Dari Lukas 21:1-4 Terhadap Partisipasi Memberi Jemaat Gereja Sidang Jemaat Allah Desa Pait - Kasembon Malang
Authors: Widianto Kasiatin
Published: March 2019

Offering made by Christians today cannot be separated from the teachings of the Bible both the Old Testament and the New Testament. Offerings should be offered seriously with full sincerity and an attitude of sacrifice. Giving offerings does not talk about how much material or wealth is given, but talks about sincerity and longing to give the best to God. The discussion of the results of quantitative research proved that the congregation of the Gereja Sidang Jemaat Allah Pait Kasembon Malang understood the doctrine of the meaning of giving offerings in the Gospel of Luke 21: 1-4 for 44.5%, so the congregation would participate in giving offerings with the right motivation and the best quality for God. Thus the results of this study indicate that the result is in accordance with what the researcher has proposed before.
Comparação de parâmetros metabólicos em crianças e adolescentes com e sem resistência à insulina
Authors: Lemos Leandro Coelho , Suzuki Claudio Shigueki , Machado-Rodrigues Aristides , Souza William Cordeiro de , Ferreira Sandra Aires , Kühl Adriana Masiero , Cavazzotto Timothy Gustavo , Queiroga Marcos Roberto , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes
Published: March 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o comportamento de parâmetros metabólicos, pressão arterial e indicadores de obesidade  em crianças e adolescentes com e sem resistência à insulina. Participaram do estudo 60 crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso (6 a 18 anos) que foram submetidos a medidas antropométricas de massa corporal (MC), estatura e circunferência da cintura (CC), pressão arterial (PA), bioimpedância [gordura relativa (%G) e absoluta (GC)] e coleta sanguínea para determinação das concentrações de glicose, insulina e perfil lipídico (TG, CT, HDL-C, LDL-C). O IMC z-score foi empregado para classificação do estado nutricional e o índice HOMA-RI (>2,5) para resistência à insulina. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, resistentes (RI, n=27) e não resistentes à insulina (NRI, n=33). Independente da idade, crianças e adolescentescom excesso de peso e RI, apresentaram maior MC, CC, IMC, %G e GC (kg), TG e insulina plasmática do que contrapares NRI, que por sua vez, apresentaram valores mais elevados de LDL-C. Os grupos não diferiram para oestado nutricional (IMC z-score) porém, na comparação entre as proporções indesejadas dos componentes metabólicos, apenas três apresentaram alterações com diferenças significativas entre os grupos (CT, LDL-C e TG). Conclui-se que a RI apresenta-se com influência para o desenvolvimento de dislipidemias nessa faixa etária em especial o TG.
A trajetória de uma campeã olímpica: o caso de Jackie Silva
Authors: Tavares Marcelo Luis Ribeiro Silva , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a inserção, a permanência e a aposentadoria como jogadora de voleibol da campeã olímpica Jacqueline Silva. Por atuar no voleibol há décadas nota-se que seu legado estende-se para além de uma expressiva contribuição ao voleibol e inclui, com mérito, a afirmação da mulher no esporte. Para atender nosso foco, realizamos uma entrevista semiestruturada com a ex-jogadora, utilizando como base metodológica os referenciais da História oral. Verificamos que a ex-atleta enfrentou e superou muitas barreiras para se inserir e manter-se ativa e com grau de excelência no voleibol. Inferimos que sua trajetória singular é uma referência de sucesso com notória contribuição para a profissionalização do esporte feminino e para a ascensão do voleibol brasileiro e mundial
Escala de Avaliação da qualidade dos serviços prestados por academias de ginástica - QUASPA
Authors: Calesco Vinicius Alemida , Both Jorge
Published: March 2019

Para compreender quais fatores interferem na escolha das academias de ginástica pelos clientes, o objetivo do estudo foi de construir e validar um instrumento de avaliação da qualidade dos serviços prestados pelas academias de ginástica. O estudo apresentou quatro etapas: identificação das questões e construção da matriz analítica do instrumento, avaliação da clareza, importância, relevância e da matriz de análise, análise da fidedignidade das questões do instrumento e analise das questões frente ao constructo do instrumento. Inicialmente, foram identificados 49 critérios considerados importantes para avaliação da qualidade dos serviços. A criação da matriz analítica apresentou as dimensões: estrutura, gestão e marketing. Na avaliação das questões e da matriz foram eliminadas 19 questões. Na avaliação da fidedignidade 29 questões apresentaram estabilidade temporal dos escores. Na avaliação do constructo realizada por mei da análise fatorial confirmatória evidenciou ajustamento adequado após a exclusão de oito questões e da realização de seis correlações. As análises de: fiabilidade compósita, variância extraída média, validade discriminante e alfa de cronbach apresentaram valores aceitáveis. Por fim, conclui-se que o instrumento “Escala de avaliação da qualidade dos serviços prestados por academias de ginástica (QUASPA)” possui propriedades psicométricas satisfatórias, sendo composto por 21 questões distribuídas em três dimensões.
Efeitos de um programa de reabilitação nas alterações posturais e no quadro álgico de pacientes com DPOC
Authors: Zorn Leandro Leonardo , Manfio Eliane Fátima
Published: March 2019

Avaliar a influência de um programa de reabilitação nas alterações posturais e no quadro álgico em paciente com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Participaram 18 pacientes de ambos os sexos, faixa etária de 51 a 82 anos (68,3±10,1 anos) e diagnóstico de DPOC. Foram realizadas avaliações antropométricas, avaliação postural e avaliação do quadro álgico antes (pré-PRP) e após (pós-PRP) um Programa de Reabilitação Pulmonar (PRP). Na avaliação postural foram realizados registros fotográficos nas vistas anterior, posterior e lateral direita e as imagens digitalizadas de acordo com os procedimentos do Software de Avaliação Postural (SAPO). Para a avaliação do quadro álgico foi utilizado um questionário e uma escala analógica. Os resultados mostram que o PRP, com média de 15,8(±3,8) semanas, provocou alterações significativas com diminuição do diâmetro ântero-posterior do tórax, no número total de regiões com sintomas de dor e na intensidade dos sintomas de dor. Não provocou alterações significativas nas variáveis posturais estudadas, mas evidenciou manutenção sem agravamento das alterações posturais quando o tratamento não foi interrompido. Os pacientes com DPOC possuem alterações antropométricas, posturais e no quadro álgico que podem ser decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento somados a ocorrência da doença.
Theological education in tropical Africa: An essay in honour of Christina Landman and a Kenyan perspective
Authors: Gathogo Julius M.
Published: March 2019

Christina Landman is a professor of Theology at the Research Institute for Theology and Religion, University of South Africa. As an East African serving under her as a research fellow at the Research Institute of Theology and Religion since 2014, and as somebody whose articles have been published in the two journals where she has been the editor, I can only honour her by contributing to her festschrift and in basing my reflections on my understanding of theological education in tropical Africa, where she plays a critical role – despite my bias towards East Africa, and Kenya in particular. In other words, the goal of this article is to focus on the future of theological education in Africa, with special reference to Eastern Africa, and Kenya in particular. How has Africa journeyed with theological education since its inception in the 19th and 20th century? How is it reflected in the academic institutions of higher learning, in ministerial training, in general academic contexts and in local congregations (churches)? Is it Africanity without ethics? Does it have a future? In addressing these concerns, the article employs historic-analytical design in its endeavour to assess the efficacy of theological education as an agent of social transformation in 21st-century Africa. Considering that Africa cannot be identified as a single geocultural context and/or as a monolithic entity, the article builds its case by mainly referring to the Kenyan context. Its methodology includes an extensive literature review of some materials that are connected to theological education, participant observation and personal reflections as an educationist in an African context. The methodology will also include the Protestant divinity school that was established in Frere Town, Mombasa, and later shifted to Limuru, Central Kenya, in 1929. It is set on the premise that the future of theological education in Africa is guaranteed by the growing interest in theological education among the youth, especially in the 21st century.