bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO DE BONS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES NA INFÂNCIA COMO PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Elyse Ravani de , Barboza Débora Reginnette Scherr , Louzada Gabriele Estofeles , Coutinho João Victor de Sousa , Broedel Henrique Patussi , Chanca Natan Lopes , Lima Lucas Fernandes Ferreira , Falsoni Raiana Maria Prucoli
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho de revisão bibliográfica, faz uma análise da alimentação infantil, no qual a causa fundamental para as doenças crônicas, psicólogas e multifatoriais na vida adulta é a obesidade e o sobrepeso devido à má formação dos hábitos alimentares na infância, diante disso é visto que os pais são peças-chave no controle da alimentação da criança. O trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar a adequação nutricional e identificar a formação dos hábitos alimentares em crianças até os 09 anos e através de objetivos específicos demonstrarem a importância dos hábitos alimentares na primeira infância, juntamente com a inclusão da atividade física, onde o meio em que a criança se insere influência diretamente na escolha de alimentos, principalmente por influência da mídia sob elas, onde na vida adulta, as mesmas podem desencadear doenças crônicas e transtornos psicológicos, devido à má alimentação na infância. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada em pesquisas com base em dados eletrônicos dos últimos 10 anos, realizando levantamento bibliográfico, evidenciando a formação dos bons hábitos alimentares na infância, onde se realizou uma pesquisa documental em artigos científicos, sendo utilizados apenas aqueles os quais tiveram relevância quanto o tema abordado. Analisa-se a implementação de estratégias que permitam o controle da obesidade, através de intervenções nutricionais realizadas por meio da educação alimentar logo na primeira infância, juntamente com a prática de atividades físicas, onde se demonstram eficazes na redução de peso da criança, melhorando a qualidade de vida da mesma, pois foi observado que a mídia tem grande influência sob a alimentação infantil, além do ambiente familiar em que a criança está inserida.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIBACTERIANA EM ESPÉCIES DO GÊNERO CROTON: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Barros Suelen Cristina Lourenço de , Oliveira Marcela Albuquerque de , Arruda Marília Gabriela Muniz , Cruz Rômulo Carlos Dantas da , Silva Avaniel Marinho da , Souza Ivone Antonia de
Published: August 2023

As bactérias resistentes a antimicrobianos acometem cerca de 700 mil pessoas por ano mundialmente, segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde em 2021. As infecções bacterianas acontecem em decorrência do desequilíbrio da microbiota, ineficiência do sistema imunológico e toxicidade dos fatores de virulência de cada espécie. Os Antibióticos atuam através de mecanismos de ação que inibem a síntese da parede celular, de proteínas e do material genético (DNA e RNA), além de causar alterações da permeabilidade da membrana celular bacteriana. O uso indiscriminado e os erros de indicação terapêutica contribuem para o crescente número de espécies resistentes que ocorrem a partir de mutações genéticas que inativam a ação farmacológica desses fármacos. A busca por alternativas terapêuticas de origem natural torna menos dispendiosa e mais rápida a seleção de biomoléculas ativas em relação às outras classes medicamentosas devido ao surgimento de novas cepas resistentes. O uso empírico de plantas medicinais para diversas doenças é uma prática milenar e que ao longo dos anos vem sendo objeto de estudos científicos que contribuem para a segurança e efetividade do seu consumo. A partir de buscas bibliográficas em bancos de dados virtuais de trabalhos científicos, se obteve os seguintes resultados: Science Direct foram selecionados 11 artigos de 345 resultados; Periódicos Capes foram selecionados 1 artigo de 6; e Google Acadêmico foram selecionados 8 artigos de 400, nos demais bancos de dados não foram selecionados artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O presente estudo compilou artigos que investigaram a ação antimicrobiana em espécies do gênero Croton frente a espécies bacterianas. Onde em 6 bases de dados virtuais foram selecionados 20 artigos, categorizados em testes com cepas bacterianas padrão, cepas resistentes produtoras de biofilme e cepas resistentes frente a associação da planta medicinal e Antibióticos comercializados.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL DAS GESTANTES ATENDIDAS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva Rogério Magalhães Coimbra , Silva Karen Magalhães Coimbra
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Visando promover saúde à gestante e ao feto, o serviço de pré-natal permite dar assistência contínua tanto a gestante quanto a criança, reduzindo riscos perinatais e permitindo intervenções oportunas. O acesso aos serviços de saúde e a qualidade da assistência a mulher no período gestacional têm influência na evolução favorável de indicadores de saúde materno-infantil. As condições socioeconômicas têm forte influência neste contexto. A importância deste estudo está em que a atenção pré-natal é utilizada como um indicador de boas práticas, assim como uma medida de qualidade de cuidados clínicos e de saúde pública. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil das gestantes atendidas na atenção básica de um município do sul de minas gerais. Método: Consiste em um estudo quantitativo de caráter descritivo onde foi utilizado um formulário estruturado, no qual foram investigados os seguintes itens: idade, escolaridade, período gestacional, profissão, serviços de saúde utilizados durante a gestação, profissional de saúde mais procurado e resolutividade do problema de saúde pelo serviço procurado. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UNIFENAS, parecer de número 119/2010. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas vinte gestantes, com faixa etária de 20 a 30 anos (55%), possuem ensino fundamental incompleto (35%), ensino médio incompleto (25%), ensino médio completo (35%) e superior completo (5%), não possuem atividade remunerada (85%), o enfermeiro é o profissional de saúde mais procurado pelas gestantes (80%), onde é no serviço público que a maioria (90%) das gestantes são atendidas quando necessitam de atendimento, sendo que 70% relatam ter o problema resolvido por este serviço. Conclusão: Conclui-se que no município a assistência à saúde vem sendo efetivada, principalmente pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, transformando a atenção primária em uma “porta de entrada” ao Sistema Único de Saúde, onde o enfermeiro tem um papel representativo nesse cenário.
ESTUDO DA EFICÁCIA DO SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE EM QUADROS DE DIARREIA INDUZIDA POR SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM EM CÃES DA RAÇA BEAGLE
Authors: Silva Avaniel Marinho da , Oliveira Marcela Albuquerque de , Arruda Marília Gabriela Muniz , Carvalho Karine da Silva , Barros Suelen Cristina Lourenço de , Cruz Rômulo Carlos Dantas da , Souza  Ivone Antonia de
Published: August 2023

Desconfortos gastrointestinais são um dos principais problemas de saúde que acomete animais em geral. Entre essas infecções, a parvovirose canina, apresenta maior prevalência de morte em filhotes com menos de 6 meses de vida. O foco do tratamento se dá inicialmente nas medidas de controle dos sinais clínicos, bem como medicamentoso, a partir do uso de antiémeticos e antibióticos, no entanto a resistência a antimicrobianos tem sido um dos principais problemas enfrentados das medidas de controle, geralmente relacionado ao uso indiscriminado, que em muitos casos pode evoluir para quadros mais graves da doença. O uso de probióticos (microrganismos vivos), que tem sido tem sido uma alternativa utilizada, vem demonstrando resultados promissores. Entre esses, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, conhecido popularmente como “levedura de cerveja”, tem sido utilizado como suplemento probiótico usado para prevenir ou tratar casos diarreicos. Diante do exposto o presente estudo investigou a eficácia clínica do produto em teste Diarril®, a base do Saccharomyces cerevisiae, frente a quadros de diarreia artificialmente induzida por Salmonella typhimurium em cães filhotes. Foram utilizados 22 cães da raça Beagle, machos e fêmeas, filhotes, com idade entre 4 e 8 meses de vida, divididos em 3 grupos experimentais. Os cães foram avaliados por meio de exames físicos e laboratoriais ao longo do ensaio, desde o período pré-teste (dia -7) até o último dia de avaliações, que variou de acordo com cada animal. A partir dos dados obtidos, foi constatado que o produto em teste Diarril® é eficaz contra casos de diarreia artificialmente induzida por Salmonella typhimurium em cães filhotes, quando administrado por via oral, durante 10 dias consecutivos, na dose de 01 (um) flaconete de 5 mL contendo 50 milhões de Saccharomyces cerevisiae por animal, sendo a administração dividida em dois períodos, manhã e tarde, conforme recomendações de rótulo e bula.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA SOBRE OS PADRÕES ESTÉTICOS E RISCOS ATRIBUÍDOS AO PROCESSO DE EMAGRECIMENTO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Sousa Laryssa Gomes de
Published: August 2023

A mídia é considerada como uma ferramenta atual importante para repasse de informação para a população, sendo capaz de influenciar o estilo de vida dos indivíduos. Dentre os fatores que influenciam o comportamento alimentar, ressalta-se a utilização da mídia social que pode vir a gerar consequências sobre as causas atreladas a comportamentos alimentares irregulares, como a insatisfação com o corpo e a internalização de ideais de corpo perfeito. Objetivo: Realizar a revisão bibliográfica de artigos que abordem a temática das mídias sociais em relação aos padrões de beleza e os possíveis riscos à saúde dos indivíduos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, a busca de artigos se realizou nas bases de dados: Scielo, Google acadêmico e Lilacs. Foram incluídos no estudo referências de 2012 a 2021 priorizando os últimos cinco anos de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil, no idioma português. Resultados: A mídia possui forte influência propagando muitas vezes matérias que induzem o culto à magreza, promovendo nos indivíduos insatisfação corporal. A saúde muitas vezes é ignorada frente à necessidade da busca pelo corpo perfeito, uma vez que os procedimentos cirúrgicos envolvem riscos e complicações, assim como a realização de dietas milagrosas ou jejuns sem supervisão de um profissional. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as mídias sociais podem influenciar negativamente no bem estar físico e emocional dos indivíduos no que diz respeito aos padrões de beleza impostos, incentivando o emagrecimento que pode ser realizado de maneira errônea colocando em risco a saúde da população.
LEPTOSPIROSE CANINA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Juliany D’arc Franco de , Cardinot Cinthya Brillante , Franciscato Carina
Published: August 2023

A Leptospirose é uma enfermidade causada por bactérias do gênero Leptospira spp. que pode afetar humanos e animais. É uma doença de caráter zoonótico de ampla distribuição geográfica, tanto no meio urbano quanto rural. Acomete animais independente da raça, gênero e idade, sendo que o histórico desse está geralmente associado à exposição do indivíduo a ambientes contaminados ou a hospedeiros reservatórios. Assim sendo, o presente estudo foi feito no intuito de relatar um caso de leptospirose em um cão e demonstrar os principais aspectos clínicos, laboratoriais, forma de diagnóstico e tratamento da doença.
MANEJO NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NO ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Régis Bárbara Luana de Oliveira , Revorêdo Lucas Murelli de Sá , Barroso Maria Luisa Faria , Moura Lígia Moreno de
Published: August 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado pela dificuldade na linguagem falada e interação social. A condição bucal do paciente com TEA é de altos índices de placa dental, explicados pelas dificuldades na realização de higiene bucal, aumentando também os índices de cárie e doença periodontal. O que mostra a importância de um tratamento odontológico eficaz, porém se trata de um dos maiores desafios para os cirurgiões dentistas, devido às suas manifestações clinicas complexas e variadas. O objetivo desse estudo é ressaltar a importância de uma abordagem eficaz e segura por parte do cirurgião dentista, para obter a colaboração do paciente com TEA durante o atendimento odontológico não farmacológico. O estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura narrativa, e foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados bibliográficos; Pubmed, BVS (Biblioteca virtual em saúde) e Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da saúde) nos anos de 2012 a 2021. Com os resultados observou-se que, para a realização de um bom atendimento, inicialmente é necessário conseguir a colaboração do paciente, com métodos e técnicas educativas e lúdicas, ensinando e estimulando a fazer sua higiene oral sempre prezando a prevenção. Desse modo é possível concluir-se que, é importante realizar o atendimento odontológico precocemente, desde a primeira infância para uma melhor adaptação por parte do paciente autista e assim obter-se-á maior cooperação na manutenção da sua saúde bucal dentro de suas limitações.
PREVALÊNCIA E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL DE CEFALEIA PRIMÁRIA EM ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Souza Dulcineide Ferreira Rodrigues de , Kalapalo Nhahi , Silva Rozilaine Barbosa , Costa Abla Bianca Amorim , Moraes Nidya Oliveira de , Silva Kamilo Gomes da , Barbosa Alan Cardec , Neif Érika Maria
Published: August 2023

Este estudo objetivou identificar a prevalência e caracterização da cefaleia em acadêmicos de enfermagem. Um total de 111 participantes, de ambos os sexos e faixa etária entre 18 e 50 anos foram incluídos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de um questionário presencial, que relatou informações referentes a prevalência e caracterização de cefaleia neste perfil de população. A partir dos resultados apresentados, é possível concluir que a maioria dos acadêmicos possuem cefaleia (75,6%). Sobre as características da cefaleia dentre os participantes avaliados, observa-se que a maioria (75,6%) reportou possuir episódios recorrentes de cefaleia pelo menos 1 vez na semana (46%). Além disso, no que se refere a intensidade, a maioria dos participantes possui intensidade fraca (39,5%) e maior prevalência foi notada na região frontal (44%). Sobre o tipo, nota-se maior prevalência da cefaleia pulsátil (49,5%). Quanto a duração, maior prevalência foi notada para dias (83,3%) ao passo ainda que 78,8% dos participantes mencionou que as dores sempre atrapalham na execução das atividades de vida diária. Por fim, 86,9% dos participantes mencionaram que os episódios de dor se relacionam com momentos de estresse. Por fim, a frequência da queixa deve ser considerada principalmente por impactar na funcionalidade dos indivíduos quando presentes. Tais dados possuem relevância particular ao fornecer a clínicos e pesquisadores informações de prevalência acerca de uma condição comum que é a cefaleia, entre um público específico, que foram acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem.
Le froid magnétocalorique : principe et applications
Authors: SIROUX Monica
Published: August 2023

Ce chapitre porte sur la réfrigération magnétique, technologie émergente pour une réfrigération durable basée sur l'effet magnétocalorique. La première partie du chapitre développe la théorie de la réfrigération magnétique. Ensuite, un état de l’art des modèles est proposé. À la fin de ce chapitre les principaux prototypes magnétocaloriques, ainsi que les applications futures sont présentés.
What Drives Plate Motion?
Authors: Yang Yongfeng
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Plate motion is a remarkable Earth process that is widely ascribed to two primary driving forces: ridge push and slab pull. With the release of the first- and second-order stress fields in 1989, it was found that the observed stresses are mainly distributed on the uppermost brittle part of the lithosphere. A modeling analysis, however, reveals that the stress produced by ridge push is mainly distributed in the lower part of the lithosphere. Doglioni and Panza recently showed that slab pull was inconsistent with the geometry and kinematics of plate. These findings suggest that other force is possibly responsible for plate motion and the observed stress. Here, we propose that the pressure of deep ocean water against the continental wall exerts enormous force (i.e., ocean-generated force) on the continent. The continent is fixed on top of the lithosphere, this attachment allows the ocean-generated force to laterally transfer to the lithospheric plate. We show that this force may combine the ridge push, collisional, and shearing forces to form force balances for the lithospheric plate; the calculated movements for the South American, African, North American, Eurasian, Australian, and Pacific plates are well consistent with the observed movements in both speed and azimuth, the RMS of the calculated speed against the observed speed for these plates is 0.91, 3.76, 2.77, 2.31, 7.43, and 1.95 mm/yr, respectively.
«Հայ տպագրության տարեգիրքը» որպես ազգային մատենագիտության ցանկերի ժողովածու
Authors: Nersesyan Astghik
Published: August 2023

The article presents the “Yearbook of Armenian Printing.” In 1925, the first Armenian bibliographic periodical “Book Chronicle” was published in the Soviet Armenia Book Chamber. Based on the collected printed materials, a state bibliography of publications was compiled. “Book Chronicle” was published monthly from 1971 with the title “Printing Yearbook” including also bibliographic descriptions of music and fine art publications, as well as materials published in periodicals of the USSR and socialist countries about Soviet Armenia. “Journal Articles Yearbook” and “Newspaper Articles Yearbook” were published under the common title “Articles and Reviews Yearbook” from 1972, and under the general title “Arme-nian Printing Yearbook” from 1995. Since 2017, the publishing of this yearbook has been continued at the National Library of Armenia.
Чтение и библиотека в жизни Ованеса Туманяна
Authors: Hovhannisyan Susanna
Published: August 2023

Tumanyan was one of the most widely read Armenian writers. With the help of self-education, the study of a huge number of scientific and artistic books, the poet, who did not finish school, became publicist, literary critic, and author of scientific research. The proof of Tumanyan’s great love for the book is his personal library of 10.000 items. Tumanyan became a symbol of book giving. The birthday of the great poet, February 19, is enshrined in the history of Armenian culture as the Book Giving Day.
Դպրոցական գրադարանի գործունեությունը․ դպրոցականների ներգրավումը գրադարան
Authors: Tonoyan Zaruhi
Published: August 2023

The role of modern libraries and information centers is to create broad infrastructures and lead humanity to an open society. The school library provides not only information, but also promotes the need for continuous development of the reader and has a great role in the context of educational reforms. One of the primary and important functions of school libraries is to involve schoolchildren in the library world. The schoolchildren gain experience, is able to easily find the book and material he needs and use the library, the culture of using the library is formed in the latter. The librarian of the school library must contribute, connect the child to library work, always respond to social changes, satisfy the readers' demand for information, culture and free entertainment. In today’s information and knowledge-based society, the school library provides essential information and ideas. The school library is an integral part of the educational process.
Estado, democracia e controle das contas públicas: os encargos do Tribunal de Contas de Santa Catarina
Authors: Baldin Nelma
Published: August 2023

Este artículo, producto de investigación de la literatura, tiene como objetivo destacar la importancia de la creación del Tribunal de Cuentas del Estado de Santa Catarina para la promoción del desarrollo local y regional. Tomando como punto de partida los conceptos de estado, tribunales y sus fines, se elaboró el contexto histórico de la creación y organización de la institución de control de los gastos públicos practicada en Portugal y la transferencia de este sistema al Brasil Colonial. Desde ese punto de vista, se remonta a la historia política y económica de Brasil, asociando la forma de sistematización del control de los recursos públicos durante los períodos colonial e imperial. Los cambios vinieron a ocurrir en la República, procediendo con la creación del Tribunal Federal de Cuentas en 1890 por la defensa del entonces ministro de Hacienda Rui Barbosa. El foco estuvo centrado en el proceso de creación del Tribunal de Cuentas del Estado de Santa Catarina en 1955 y su consolidación como órgano de control de las finanzas públicas. La historia se construyó desde la creación, continuando en las décadas de trabajo del Tribunal de Cuentas de Santa Catarina (TCE/SC). El prestigio que la institución tiene en el control social y en los medios políticos se debe a la confiabilidad de su actuación en la gestión pública de Santa Catarina.
Stephanie C Kane (2022) Just One Rain Away: The Ethnography of River-City Flood Control. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press
Authors: Kohm Steven
Published: August 2023

Steven Kohm reviews Just One Rain Away: The Ethnography of River-City Flood Control by Stephanie C Kane
Recepción y presencia de Aristóteles durante la Edad Media
Authors: Verdú Berganza Ignacio
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo trata de mostrar, con el mayor rigor, no exento de claridad, el complejo proceso gracias al cual Aristóteles, conocido como “El Filósofo” por buena parte de los pensadores del medievo, llegó a ser, al final de este periodo, un autor de referencia para musulmanes, judíos y cristianos. En torno a él se suscitará un intenso debate. Con el fin de lograr su objetivo, en este artículo se estudia la presencia de Aristóteles tanto en Oriente como en Occidente, tanto entre los musulmanes como entre los cristianos, prestando especial atención a la labor de los traductores de su obra al siríaco, al árabe o al latín.
Predictive Power of Brown Esus-Af Score for Detection of Post Stroke Atrial Fibrillation: A Brief Report from Real World
Authors: Grifoni Elisa , Baldini Giulia , Baldini Mariella , Pinto Gabriele , Madonia Elisa Maria , Micheletti Irene , Cosentino Eleonora , Dei Alessandro , Signorini Ira , Bartolozzi Maria Letizia , Bertini Elisabetta , Giannoni Sara , Fonderico Mattia , Guidi Leonello , Rosso Attilio Del , Masotti Luca
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Searching paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is the cornerstone in post embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) patients. The Brown ESUS-AF score was proposed as a simple and good prognosticator of poststroke PAF detection. Age (≥ 75 years 2 points, 65-74 years 1 point) and moderate-severe left atrial enlargement (LAE, 2 points) are the variables enclosed in the score. External validation of Brown ESUS-AF score was the aim of the present study. Materials and Methods: We analyzed demographic, clinical, trans-thoracic echocardiography and brain computer tomography characteristics of patients with ESUS undergone to two weeks external ECG monitoring after hospital discharge. PAF was considered detected when any evidence of AF and/or atrial flutter occurred at monitoring. Results: Eighty-two consecutive ESUS patients with mean age ± SD 72 ± 10 years were the study population. PAF detection increased from 18.75% of patients with Brown ESUS-AF score 0 to 54.3% of patients with Brown ESUS-AF score ≥ 2. AUC of Brown ESUS-AF score in predicting AF detection was 0.642 (95% CI: 0.528-0.745). No difference between predictive power of Brown ESUS-AF score and CHA2DS2-VASc score was found. Conclusion: Brown ESUS-AF score could be used as a screening tool for selecting ESUS patients requiring prolonged ECG monitoring aimed to detect PAF. However, in our study the predictive power of Brown ESUS-AF score was not superior to that of CHA2DS2-VASc score.
RESEÑA: MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN Y FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL (2023): PIRLS 2021. ESTUDIO INTERNACIONAL DEL PROGRESO EN COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA.
Authors: Goretti Alonso de Castro María
Published: August 2023

PIRLS 2021. Estudio Internacional de Progreso en Comprensión Lectora

presenta los resultados obtenidos en España del estudio PIRLS, que evalúa la comprensión lectora del alumnado de cuarto curso de Educación Primaria. Se presentan los principales datos del último ciclo, PIRLS 2021, en el que participaron 57 países, con 8 participantes de referencia. España ha participado desde 2006 y en esta edición amplió su muestra para obtener datos representativos en nueve comunidades autónomas. En esta última edición se destacan dos aspectos importantes: la transición a la evaluación digital y el diseño adaptativo por grupo. El estudio se sustenta en unos marcos de evaluación claramente definidos y, no solo proporciona información sobre el rendimiento, sino que, además, proporciona información detallada sobre los contextos educativos en cada país participante por medio de la enciclopedia.

El conocimiento de estos estudios y sus resultados por parte de la inspección educativa ayuda a entender mejor la evaluación. Esta es una pieza clave del sistema educativo que permite conocer el impacto del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
PENGARUH DERAJAT KEJENUHAN TANAH LEMPUNG TERHADAP PERILAKU PENURUNAN TANAH STUDI KASUS DI JALAN POROS DESA BADURAME
Authors: Shodiq Umar , Setiawan Agus
Published: August 2023

Tanah lempung adalah jenis tanah kohesif yang mempunyai sifat yang sangat kurang menguntungkan dalam konstruksi teknik sipil. Salah satunya adalah terjadinya penurunan tanah yang apabila mengalami pembebanan diatasnya maka tekanan air pori akan naik sehingga air pori ke luar yang menyebabkan berkurangnya volume tanah. Kemudian akan terjadi penurunan signifikan pada tanah yang akan mempengaruhi berkurangnya daya dukung tanah untuk menahan beban yang ada di atas tanah tersebut. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap daya dukung tanah antara lain adalah derajat kejenuhan. Derajat kejenuhan adalah perbandingan antara volume air dengan volume pori dari suatu tanah. Meningkatnya jumlah air yang dikandung oleh suatu tanah akan menyebabkan volume tanah meningkat namun kepadatan tanah tersebut akan menurun. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengujian pengaruh derajat kejenuhan terhadap perilaku penurunan tanah. Desa Badurame sendiri merupakan desa yang mayoritas pekerjaanya adalah seorang petani yang pastinya disekitar jalan tersebut dikelilingi oleh sawah dan juga ladang sehingga ketika saatnya panen diantaranya, panen ikan air tawah, panen padi ataupun hasil ladang lainnya akan dimuat menggunakan mobil pengangkut. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya tidak hanya karena faktor terkikisnya air sungai disekitar jalan, namun dengan adanya mobil pengangkut hasil panen tersebut juga menjadi faktor penurunan tanah pada jalan poros desa Badurame.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melelui beberapa tahapan yaitu: uji sifat fisik tanah dan uji konsolidasi.

Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil tanah lempung yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian berasal dari Dusun Badu Desa Badurame Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan termasuk dalam kategori tanah lempung berbutir halus ( fraksi yang berukuran lebih kecil dari 0,075mm adalah lebih besar dari 50% ). Pola grafik penurunan tanah yang diberi pembebanan adalah dari 1,25 cm sampai dengan 2,24 cm dalam kurun waktu selama 15 hari. Pengaruh derajat kejenuhan terhadap penurunan tanah didapatkan hasil Cv sebesar 0.238 cm/detik, Cc sebersar 0.0183, dan aV sebesar 34,20 cm/kg. Pada penelitian ini disampaikan pada presentase derajat kejenuhan terendah tanah organik dalam kondisi baik pada pengujian konsolidasi.
TERAPI METODE ILHAMI AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENGATASI GANGGUAN KEJIWAAN
Authors: Khotijah Sitti , Luthfiyah Lutfiyah , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2023

Psychiatric disorders are a form of disturbance of feelings and harmony from one's personality structure. Because this psychiatric disorder will adversely affect the peace and happiness of a person's life. There are three focuses of study, namely how the ilhami method therapy through the verses of the Qur'an to overcome the psychiatric disorders, what is the meaning contained in the verses of the Al-Qur'an carrying out ilhami method therapy to treat psychiatric disorders, what is the impact of ilhami method therapy carried out for dealing with psychiatric disorders. The research method is a type of case study field research using a qualitative approach while the data collection technique uses interviews and documentation and the validity uses cross triangulation between methods. Based on the research results, the inspired method of therapy is to use actions spontaneously or reflexively, but also use special methods according to the disease. Namely: ablution therapy, bath therapy, Al-Qur'an reading therapy, dhikr therapy, spontaneous/reflex (guidance/intuition) action therapy. The meaning contained in the verses of the Qur'an does not deviate from Islamic teachings. Because everything is in accordance with the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. The impact of ilhami method therapy produces a good and positive value.
Ruch trzeźwości w łacińskiej diecezji przemyskiej w czasach galicyjskich
Authors: Pelczar Roman
Published: August 2023

Na początku XIX wieku alkoholizm stał się katastrofą społeczną w wielu krajach. W odpowiedzi na ten problem rozwinął się ruch trzeźwości. Obejmował on również monarchię austriacką. Jedynie Kościół rzymskokatolicki podjął walkę z tą plagą. W 1844 r. biskupi galicyjscy uzyskali zgodę państwa na utworzenie bractw trzeźwości w swoich diecezjach. Propagatorem ruchu abstynenckiego w diecezji przemyskiej był bp Franciszek K. Zachariasiewicz, który nakazał zakładanie tych stowarzyszeń w niektórych parafiach. Do początku XX w. rozwój bractw trzeźwości miał charakter masowy. Ruch antyalkoholowy zrodził wielu oddanych propagatorów, zwłaszcza wśród duchowieństwa parafialnego. Tworzenie bractw dziecięcych (Świętych Aniołów Stróżów) w parafiach było uzupełnieniem działalności eklezjalnej na rzecz abstynencji.
Wdowa i wdowieństwo w świetle osiemnastowiecznych tekstów religijnych
Authors: Jakuboszczak Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Zarówno dziś, jak i w minionych wiekach, Kościół katolicki zawsze był zaniepokojony miejscem kobiet w świecie religijnym. Kobiety i wdowieństwo z pewnością wymagały specjalnego podejścia. Śmierć bliskiego krewnego, ale także głowy rodziny - gwaranta jej stabilności społeczno-prawnej i naturalnego statusu matki - niosła ze sobą cierpienie, które wymagało duchowego wsparcia. Religia i praktyki religijne stanowiły sposób na ponowne wypełnienie codziennej rutyny oraz odzyskanie motywacji i sensu przyszłego życia. Przedstawione powyżej elementy dotyczące wizji postaci wdowy i jej wdowieństwa w tekstach religijnych zachęcą czytelnika do kontynuowania badań mających na celu odtworzenie pełnego i z pewnością złożonego obrazu kobiecej duchowości.
Andrzej Radwański (1711-1762). Analiza treści ideowych w malarstwie ściennym kościoła cystersów w Jędrzejowie i benedyktynek w Staniątkach
Authors: Zmarzły Tomasz
Published: August 2023

Mimo uzależnienia od sztuki obcej Andrzej Radwański reprezentuje rodzimy nurt w dziejach malarstwa polskiego połowy XVI wieku, a jego twórczość ma charakter lokalny. Wynika to niewątpliwie z faktu, że swoje dzieła traktował jako obszerną produkcję przeznaczoną dla szerokiego grona odbiorców. Sytuacja ta nie pozwoliła mu w pełni rozwinąć zdolności artystycznych, mimo że posiadał również silne inklinacje naukowe. Radwański wykazywał się oryginalnym lokalnym podejściem w postrzeganiu i przedstawianiu ludzi, co wyrażało się w różnych etnicznych przedstawieniach polskiej szlachty, zwykłych ludzi oraz charakterystycznych strojów i krajobrazów. Takie podejście do sztuki jest zgodne z tradycją i kulturą, w której żył i tworzył. To właśnie kult "swojskości" dyktował mu pewne rozwiązania i inspirował do wydobywania własnych, oryginalnych cech. Tradycjonalizm prac Radwańskiego z pewnością można postrzegać jako przedłużenie rodzinnych tradycji malarskich. Ewolucja, jaka dokonała się w jego twórczości, to maniera wypracowana przez artystę, mająca odległe źródło w stylu "narracyjno-kontynuacyjnym", ale to także poddanie się wymogom programów ikonograficznych kultury polskiego baroku, wyrażających się w częstej symbolice. W historii malarstwa polskiego Radwański zajmuje skromną pozycję. Trzeba jednak przyznać, że jego pracowitość i inteligencja stawiają go bardzo wysoko wśród innych artystów tego czasu. Z drugiej strony, w porównaniu z Szymonem Czechowiczem, Tadeuszem Kunce-Koniczem, Franciszkiem Ecksteinem, Pallonim czy Molitorami, wydaje się artystą drugorzędnym. Jeśli jednak skoncentrujemy się na dziedzinie malarstwa ściennego, to pod względem liczby prac dorównuje on lwowskiemu malarzowi Stanisławowi Stroińskiemu, przewyższając go oryginalnością pomysłów. Andrzej Radwański, jak na swoje czasy, był artystą wybitnym. Jego zainteresowania i poglądy na sztukę, jak i jego twórczość artystyczna. Dziś niedoceniany i nieco zapomniany, jest doskonałym przykładem człowieka, który umiał docenić sztukę, wzbudzić podziw i uznanie.
Biskup Paweł Kubicki jako kaznodzieja
Authors: Warso Albert
Published: August 2023

Biskup pomocniczy sandomierski Paweł Kubicki (1871-1944) znany jest dziś przede wszystkim ze swojej działalności literackiej. Szczególne miejsce w historiografii zarezerwowane jest dla niego przede wszystkim dzięki obszernemu i niestety niedokończonemu dziełu Bojownicy kapłani za sprawę Kościoła i Ojczyzny w latach 1861-1915. Nie możemy jednak zapominać, że był gorliwym kapłanem. Liczba jego wizyt biskupich jest zdumiewająca, podobnie jak jego działalność jałmużnicza. Bardzo często nauczał i głosił kazania. Bez wątpienia ten sposób głoszenia Słowa Bożego zajmował szczególne miejsce w jego życiu i służbie.
Jezuici a historia. Refleksje po konferencji z okazji 400 lat obecności Jezuitów w Warszawie
Authors: Podleśna Karolina Agata
Published: August 2023

W komunikacie przybliżono tematykę referatów wygłoszonych podczas sesji naukowej zorganizowanej 7 listopada 2009 w Warszawie. Podczas tego spotkania referaty wygłosili następujący prelegenci: o. Adam Schulz SJ, rektor Sanktuarium NMP Łaskawej w Warszawie, o. prof. Ludwik Grzebień SJ (Wyższa Szkoła Filozoficzno-Pedagogiczna „Ignatianum”), prof. Jan Dzięgielewski (UKSW), prof. Anna Kamler (UW), prof. Dariusz Kuźmina (UW), o. dr Robert Danieluk SJ (Rzym).
THE EFFECT OF TEA PARTY STRATEGY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Karci Iva Ardiany  , Eka Wilany
Published: August 2023

The objective of the study was to find out whether tea party strategy gave a significant effect towards students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 23 Batam in academic year 2019/2020. This research used a quantitative approach. In this research, experimental method was used as the method. The researcher focused on quasi experimental. The population was the students at the tenth grade students that consisted 0f 288 students that selected by using cluster sampling technique. The sample was two classes as experimental and control class. The researcher used quantitative data by giving pre-test and post-test to measure the students’ reading comprehension. The result of this research was the data gotten by giving pre-test and post-test. The result of calculating t-test was tcount < ttable (0.895 < 1.997), it means that Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. Therefore, there was no significant effect of tea party strategy towards students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 23 Batam. However, Tea Party strategy could encourage the student more active in the learning process and it could create an enjoyable learning atmosphere. The tea party strategy could increase teamwork between students, could improve the students’ critical thinking, and could improve the students' confidence and students' interest in learning reading comprehension. Therefore, the teacher could carry out the tea party strategy in reading comprehension to improve the students’ reading comprehension.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY
Authors: Purna Wiratno
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to know the influence of using DRTA Strategy towards students’ reading ability at MTs Nurul Iman Pesawaran. The research was conducted at the eighth grade of MTs Nurul Iman  Pesawaran in academic year 2020/2021. The writer took two clasess in  the eighth grade as the samples. The population was 40 students’ in 2 clasess. The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling technique. 20 students’ were as experimental class and 20 students’ were as control class. The main technique in measuring students’ reading comprehension was multiple choice test that consisted of 40 test items. The score for each item was 2,5 for true and 0 for wrong. In analyzing the data, the writer used t-test formula. Based on the data analysis, The result showed that t-test was 2.9. From the distribution table at the significance level of 5% is known that t-table = t (1- ½ α) (df) = 2.00 and at the significance level of 1% is known that t-table = t (1- ½ α) (df) = 2.37. It means t-test > t-table as in (2.9> 2.00 > 2.37). Based on the calculation, Ha was accepted, it means that there was an influence of using DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy towards the students’ reading ability at the eighth grade of MTs Nurul Iman Pesawaran in 2020/2021. Then the average score of students reading ability who learnt through DRTA (Direct Reading Thinking Activity) was higher than those who learnt reading throurgh conventional technique. It was 70.1 > 65.6. Based on the result above, it is clear that DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) can increase  students’ reading ability at the eighth grade of MTs Nurul Iman Pesawaran in 2020/2021.
SLANG AS A MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION FOR ADOLESCENTS IN SOCIAL INTERACTION BETWEEN OTHERS
Authors: ROSYADI ZA DEDE , MAXIMILIAN AKSENDRO , PURNAMAWATI NAFILA , AINI NURUL , NISAK USWATUN , SUNDARI DYAH PUTRI , HEJASH MOHAMMED
Published: August 2023

This scientific article discusses slang as a medium of adolescent communication in social interactions between others. Because humans actually need communication in their lives, one of which is using language as a medium of communication. Because human language can convey messages, thoughts, feelings, goals effectively to others, it is also possible to bring about cooperation between individuals. Therefore, the role of language becomes very important in every facet of human life. This article was written with the aim of providing information that slang has become a medium or communication tool for adolescents, also explaining about something that has to do with language as a means of communication in every human social interaction. In writing this article using the literature review method, all data is obtained from relevant literature data. In the discussion of this article explains about slang as a medium of communication among teenagers. The characteristics of slang in the form of words, acronyms and abbreviations, factors that influence the emergence and use of slang as a medium of communication, also explain the impact of the use of slang in social interaction. As social creatures, of course, humans need communication in their lives in order to establish relationships between others. From the writing of this article, it can be seen that the millennial generation or teenagers already have creativity in communicating, both through abbreviations and acronyms in the form of Indonesian and English, so that it can show the context of communication culture in the modern and cool world of teenagers.
Pembudayaan Karakter Nasionalis dan Integritas di SDN 3 Kaliawi Bandar Lampung
Authors: Siska Yulia , Saputra Hendra , Hasanah Hayatil
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of character education at SDN 3 Kaliawi in cultivating the strengthening of nationalist character and integrity in schools. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that seeks to reveal in depth the findings of the existing data based on the data to be presented and interpreted. Data collection was carried out under natural conditions, primary data sources and data collection techniques were dominated by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis technique used is interactive analysis. The results showed that the implementation of character education through school culture was integrated in intracurricular and extracurricular activities. Character values ​​that can be formed through school culture are nationalism and integrity. The obstacles encountered in the process of cultivating character values ​​in schools are the lack of attention of parents to students and a less conducive environment. While the solutions to overcome the problem of implementing KDP based on school culture are: 1) attention to students; 2) socialization to parents; and 3) mutual respect.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar tentang Hak, Kewajiban dan Tanggung Jawab sebagai Warga Negara dengan Media Video Pembelajaran pada Siswa Kelas V B SDN 003 Lubuk Baja
Authors: Yuraini Yuraini
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how to improve learning outcomes about rights, obligations and responsibilities as citizens by using learning videos for students, and whether the use of learning video media can increase students' understanding of rights, obligations and responsibilities as citizens. used is classroom action research (CAR). This method is carried out through 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showed that the average value obtained from classical data was 83.4 students completed as many as 29 people, 10 students did not complete with a predetermined KKM of 82, with a percentage of completeness reaching 74.4% while students who did not complete by 25.6%. In Cycle II it was found that the classical average reached 87.2 students completed as many as 32 people, students did not complete and 7 students with a predetermined KKM were 82, with a percentage of completeness reaching 82.05% while students who did not complete were 17, 95%. The percentage of teacher activity in Cycle I has increased by 81.25%, of the 16 indicator items observed, teachers in Cycle I were able to implement 13 indicators, while the remaining 3 indicators were not implemented, in Cycle II teacher activity reached the highest score between Cycle I and Cycle I and Cycle II. Cycle II with an activity percentage of 93.75%, from 16 observed indicator items. Thus it can be concluded that the use of learning video media can improve student learning outcomes about rights, obligations and responsibilities as citizens.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Penjumlahan Menggunakan Alat Peraga Realia pada Siswa Kelas 2 SD Negeri 3 Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran TP 2019/2020
Authors: Maryana Siti
Published: August 2023

Based on pre-study activities and student achievement of SD Negeri 3 Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency in learning Mathematics is low. The purpose of this research is to increase the activity and learning achievement of Addition Using Realia teaching aids in grade 2 students of SD Negeri 3 Gedong Tataan Pesawaran for the 2019/2020 academic year. The research method uses CAR through the research cycle, data is obtained from tests to obtain achievement data and observation sheets to observe student learning activities and is also supported by observations by observers. The results of the research on learning activities in the first cycle an average of 68.5%, the second cycle an average of 86.5%, the third cycle an average of 99.5% (cycle I to cycle II increased 18%, cycle II to cycle III increased 13 %, student activity increased by an average of 15.5%.The average learning achievement (complete) Cycle I was 22 (completed 73%), Cycle II averaged 25 (completed 83%), Cycle III averaged 30 ( completed 100%). That is, from cycle I to Cycle II increased 10%, Cycle II to cycle III increased 13%, or student learning outcomes increased by an average of 11.5%. Thus, the use of realia teaching aids can increase activity and Learning achievement Summing for Grade 2 students of SD Negeri 3 Gedong Tataan Pesawaran Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT dan Pemanfaatan Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas VI Semester II UPT SDN 1 Palapa Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Relyse Relyse
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve social studies learning outcomes with NHT type cooperative learning and the use of image media in grade VI UPT SDN 1 Palapa students. The benefits that can be obtained from this research are as a useful contribution to improve social studies learning outcomes class VI UPT SDN 1 Palapa. This study is a class action research consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, analysis and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of grade VI UPT SDN 1 Palapa, Tanjung Karang District, Bandar Lampung City Center. The data collection techniques used are test and non-test. While data analysis techniques are quantitative and qualitative discriptive analysis. The result of this study is the use of NHT type cooperative learning and the use of image media can improve social studies learning outcomes in grade VI students of UPT SDN 1 Palapa. This can be seen from the value of student learning outcomes during the learning process which is increasing. Grades before improvement showed that out of 28 students, only 10 students were complete (37%) and 18 students were incomplete (63%).After the actions taken, it can be seen that learning outcomes in the first cycle increased, from 28 students, 18 students who completed (67%) and 10 students who were not completed (37%). Learning outcomes in cycle II also increased. Of the 28 students, 25 students completed (89%) and 3 students who were incomplete (11%).
Geotectonic position and structure of Spahievo ore field
Authors: Yosifov D. , Maneva B. , Tsvetkov A. , Pchelarov V.
Published: August 2023

Based on analysis of the physical parameters of rocks and the distribution of geophysical fields, many new data on the structure and geotectonic position of Spahievo ore field were obtained. A complex of geological and geophysical information was interpreted using physicogeological modelling. The results show that the tectonic position of the ore field is controlled mainly by the deep-seated Ardino-Spahievo and Novakovo-Pilaševo fault zones and the Momcilgrad-Spahievoregional fault. The tectonic knot, formed at their intersection, is a source structure marked by concentration of intensive magnetic anomalies of different sign. A large part of these anomalies are related to abundant comagmatic bodies both exposed on the surface (Sârnica, Mezarlâksârt, Pilaševo, Karaman) and cryptointrusive (Garno Bryastovo, Susam, Ramadan). Their magnetic properties enable to evaluate the depth, form and sometimes the approximate composition of the bodies. The area studied shows a block-disintegrated and faulted pre-Paleogene basement, dipping westsouthwest towards Borovica Depression. Depending on the distribution of the geophysical fields, the structural, magmatic and metallogenic features, three large mesoblocks may be divided: Borovica (I), Pilaševo (II) and Sârnica (Ill). Each mesoblock contains characteristic mineralization – rare-metal, gold-polymetallic and polymetallic, respectively. The 1ead-zinc ore mineralizations are related to an uplifted block of the basement, located in the central part of the eastern segment and formed by the intersection of Ardino-Spahievo and Novakovo-Pilaševo deep-seated fault zones. The knot areas of the regional deep zones control the origin of polyformational mineralization.