bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jurisdictions of International Commercial Arbitration in Afghanistan and UNCITRAL Laws
Authors: Fallah Eid Mohammad
Published: March 2024

One of the important issues in international commercial arbitration is the arbitration board, which consists of one or more arbitrators to resolve commercial disputes based on the agreement of the parties to the dispute, or by the arbitration organization or the court, and is dissolved after dealing with the commercial disputes. In this research we examine the competence of the arbitration board in international commercial arbitration, focusing on its ability to make decisions regarding jurisdiction and the examination of the existence of the arbitration agreement. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library and electronic sources for data collection. The findings designate that the arbitration board, per the Afghanistan Arbitration Law and the UNCITRAl Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, has the authority to determine its jurisdiction and observe the existence of the arbitration agreement. It is established that the principle of competence-competence is widely accepted by the laws of many countries. However, it is elucidated that the subject matter jurisdiction lies with the agreement of the parties involved. The research highlights the importance of the arbitration board in impartially resolving commercial disputes evolving from economic and commercial contracts and emphasizes its role in achieving quick and fair dispute resolution.
Implementing Spatial Planning Based on Environmental Sustainability in the Mining Area
Authors: Luthfi Marfungah  , Rachmad Safa’at  , Istislam Istislam , Indah Dwi Qurbani
Published: March 2024

The problem of finite mineral and coal natural resources has been reopened by the growing demand for development and mining resources, which impacts the global arena. Environmental issues are just one of the issues caused by mining activities, which are another. In mining sites, there has to be an ongoing planning process based on the environment. This study addresses the existing mining regulatory framework and the problem of harmonization between spatial plans for mining regions based on environmental sustainability, with a particular emphasis on spatial planning for mining sites in Indonesia. Under the provisions of spatial planning, this article outlines the fundamental concepts of strategic environmental sustainability as a roadmap for sustainable growth in the mining industry. This study concludes that the idea of creating a mining business permit area is predicted to function as a tool for prevention against the emergence of significant environmental pollution and damage due to mining activities with the existence of an integrated concept of environmental licensing and spatial planning. Because this authority can be determined based on the size of "geographical-ecological", "economical", or "administrative" conditions, recommendations made with the existence of legal criteria relating to the determination of mining areas to become the authority of the Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning, Governors, and Regents/Mayors will result in the principle of environmental sustainability.
Application of The Double Exponential Smoothing Brown Method to Consumer Price Index Forecasting in Sorong City before and during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayah Nurin , Ria Matulessy Esther , Hilum Rium
Published: March 2024

The CPI is useful for knowing the increase in income, prices, can also be used as an economic indicator and a benchmark for the amount of production costs. The Consumer Price Index is often used to measure the level of increase or decrease (inflation/deflation) in the prices of goods and services that are the basic needs of the people of an area, as well as a consideration for salary adjustments, retirement wages and others. CPI forecasting in Sorong City is a solution to predict future economic conditions as seen from the increase or decrease in the CPI and choose the right countermeasure or strategy in dealing with the consequences of an increase (inflation) or decrease (deflation) in the CPI that will occur in the future. The Covid-19 Pandemic situation has greatly affected economic and social life, including the CPI in Sorong City. The purpose of this research is to obtain the right model in forecasting the CPI in Sorong City using the Double Exponential Smoothing Brown method, a forecasting method that uses one weighting parameter. The best model of forecasting before the Covid-19 pandemic using optimal weighting parameters with a MAPE value of 0.647%, namely: and the best model during the Covid-19 pandemic using optimal weighting parameters with a MAPE value of 0.633%. The forecasting model obtained, namely:
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Related Factors among Foreign Medical Students of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Imamuzzaman Dr. Muhammad , Janyshovich Dr. Sulaimanov Baktyar , Mukta Dr. Kanij Ftaema , Mishra Dr. Sumit
Published: March 2024

Musculoskeletal pain impacts our daily lives in numerous ways. So, it is very important to investigate this problem to find out its prevalence and factors related to it.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 360 randomly selected medical students from different medical colleges in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. With consent, data was collected by the principal investigator by pretested interview schedule through face-to-face interviews. Participants had the freedom to withdraw from the study at any point without the obligation to provide a reason, and measures were taken to maintain data confidentiality. The procedure posed no physical, mental, or social risks. Data were analysed by SPSS version 25.0 and presented through tables and diagrams for clarity.
Results: Of the respondents, 213(59.2%) had musculoskeletal pain. But the majority 314(87.2%) had no history of trauma and 221(61.4%) had a family history of musculoskeletal pain. Of them, only 116(32.2%) respondents performed physical exercise while nearly two-thirds 224(62.2%) had normal BMI. Near cent per cent of respondents had prolonged sitting history, which is more than 2 hours. Most 273(75.8%) of them use chairs for study purposes. Near three-fourths, 259(71.9%) had travel time of more than one hour per day and a significant 328(91.1%) number of them use backpacks. Of 213 sufferers, more than two-fifths 128(60.1%) had musculoskeletal pain often. Almost half (47.4%) of medical students were suffering from back pain and 69(32.4%) from neck pain.
Conclusion: Medical students were suffering from musculoskeletal pain with no history of trauma and positive family history. Students do not perform physical exercise regularly with normal BMI. During travel, they use backpacks to carry educational materials. Smartphones, computers or laptops are used by them during their leisure time. Students were mainly suffering from back, neck and shoulder pain.
Pengaruh Fungsi Pastoral Dan Model Ibadah Melalui Mediasi Karakter Pengikut Kristus Terhadap Citra Gereja
Authors: Martinus Duryadi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this studied was to examine the influence of pastoral function and model of the church worship directly on brand image of the church; and the influence of pastoral functions and models of the church worship through mediating the character of Christ's followers on the brand image of the church. This research includes quantitative research with a survey approach; and path analysis models. Pastoral function and model of the church worship as exogenous (independen) variables; the character of Christ's followers as intervening variables, endogenous (dependen) was the brand image of the church. The study population of members of the Gereja Isa Almasih (GIA) congregation who are members of the congregation of Region I, Region II, Region III and Region IV.  The sample determination used the Taro Yamane formula with a confidence level of 90%, so the data was taken from 100 respondents. The number of respondents for each region is based on population. From the Regional I there were 34 respondents, from the Regional II 33 respondents, from the Regional III 18 respondents, and the Regional IV 15 respondents.  The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed with SmartPLS 3.  The results of the research analysis show that pastoral function directly has a positive influence on the brand image of the church but is not significant, but through the intervening variables of the character of followers of Christ, the influence becomes positive and significant. The character variable of Christ's followers becomes the complete mediation variable. While the worship model both directly and through variables intervening the character of Christ's followers has a positive and significant influence on the brand image of the church. The character variable of Christ's followers becomes a partial mediation variable.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran IPS Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Di SMP 2 Pungging Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Noeryaningsih Pudjowati
Published: March 2024

The Social Sciences Learning Model in Character Formation is a learning approach that allows students both individually and in groups to actively seek, explore and discover concepts and principles holistically and authentically and allows students to uphold morality, truth, goodness, strength and attitudes. someone who is shown to others through actions. This research aims to find out how social studies learning is implemented in developing characteristics in students at SMP 2 Pungging, Mojokerto Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the role of social studies in the formation of student character at SMP 2 Pungging School, Mojokerto district. Data analysis uses Miles & Huberman which consists of Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display (Data Presentation), Drawing Conclusions. Findings (1) Social studies learning at SMP 2 Pungging, Mojokerto Regency provides opportunities for students to understand and apply social values ​​such as honesty, tolerance, cooperation, responsibility and justice (2) Social studies learning also focuses on students' understanding of their rights and obligations as citizens (3) Social studies learning also involves teaching about cultural, religious and ethnic diversity.
SELF EFFICACY DAN CAREER DEVELOPMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Dwi Nurvania Edar  , Zainal Ruma  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan  , Rahmat Riwayat Abadi
Published: March 2024

Tersedianya resources yang berkualitas serta kecakapan seorang pegawai sangat diperlukan dalam membuat rencana, sistem, proses, dan tujuan yang ingin digapai oleh organisasi. Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu organisasi tidak terlepas dari peran serta pegawai yang ditunjuk untuk menjalankan pekerjaan itu sendiri. Tenaga profesional diperlukan untuk dapat menduduki serta menjalankan suatu jabatan yang ditugaskan, seiring dengan berkembangnya jenis pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh self efficacy dan career development terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 responden dengan menggunakan teknik stratified proportional sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan career development berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Dampak Media Sosial Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Halal Tourism Kota Padang
Authors: Selvi Aulia Putri  , Sophan Sophian
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of social media and lifestyle on the decision to visit halal tourism in the city of Padang, this research is a quantitative study, the sampling method uses accidental sampling with a total of 108 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that social media has a positive and significant impact on visiting decisions with a t-count value greater than t-table (4.429> 1.659), and lifestyle has a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a t-count value greater than t -table (4.249>1.659).
The Influence Of Career Development And Work Stress On Employee Performance At The Employee Of The Service Of Population And Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) In Padang City
Authors: Feni Feni  , Riri Mayliza
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of career development and work stress on employee performance at the Office of Population and Civil Registry (Disdukcapil) Padang City. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample consisted of 75 employees of the Padang City Population and Civil Registry Service (Disdukcapil) using total sampling. Data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that career development and job stress variables partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Padang City Population and Civil Registry Service (Disdukcapil) employees.
Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Pengunjung Terhadap Mall Area Galuh Mas
Authors: Cindy Noerbani
Published: March 2024

The establishment of a shopping center or what is often called a mall is the impact of advancing times, technology and the development of an area. Mall has now become an identity to increase social status. This research starts from the phenomenon of the rise of malls in Galuh Mas. This study discusses the strategy adopted by the management office of PT Galuh Citarum which houses 3 malls in the Galuh Mas area to increase the number of visitors. The purpose of this research is to find out how the marketing strategy is to increase the number of visitors. This research includes qualitative research. By collecting data through interviews. The results of this study are the marketing communication strategies of mall managers referring to several elements of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). Because IMC has an important role to increase visitor traffic. These elements are events, advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling and direct marketing. And by using SWOT analysis, it can be based on logic that can maximize strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously can minimize weaknesses and threats.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Percetakan Cipta Ratu
Authors: Anwar Fauzi Rohman  , Syifa Pramudita Faddila
Published: March 2024

Cipta Ratu printing is one of the printing businesses in the Karawang area, Cipta Ratu was founded in 2018 with high determination that this business is able to develop into a printing house that serves all printing needs for both the industrial segment and the general public. Cipta Ratu has a vision of becoming a printing company with a professional identity in every aspect of its business so that it becomes the mainstay of printing service users and has a mission to prioritize customer satisfaction. As the times progress, the Cipta Ratu company is faced with many similar companies that have appeared, making the Cipta Ratu printing press have to maintain its product position because industry competition is getting tougher, the conditions of intense competition are a problem faced by the Cipta Ratu printing press. The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing strategy for Cipta Ratu printing through SWOT analysis. In determining the marketing strategy it is necessary to know the internal factors of strengths and weaknesses, external factors of opportunities and threats. The strategy that can be implemented, namely the ST strategy, is a strategy that uses the strengths of the company to overcome threats or can be called a diversification strategy.
Penggunaan Website Sipmen Pada Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Aditya Wisnu Ardhana  , Uus Muhammad Darul Fadli
Published: March 2024

In a predetermined target, it is necessary to set an assessment as a form of attention to the performance of employees because at the same time employees need the assessment as feedback. Employee performance can be achieved by groups or individuals in a company qualitatively or quantitatively. Because of the evidence that shows that the use of the document management information system (SIPMEN) website also has a significant role in employee performance by managing all employee data and evaluating the performance of employees of the Central Bureau of Statistics Karawang Regency which is systematized and very effective to record employee performance at BPS Karawang so as not to spend much time in processing Employee Performance Achievements. This research uses qualitative methods. This research was conducted at the Office of the Central Bureau of Statistics Karawang Regency, on Jl. Cakradireja No.36, Nagasari, West Karawang, Karawang, West Java. The data sources used are primary data sources through interviews with predetermined informants. The data analysis technique used in this study is interactive analysis. The discussion of performance appraisal on work results and attendance has a coverage of up to 90% (sufficient) because of several obstacles faced, if you look at other indicators, it has a performance level of 100% (Good). This is due to the availability and completeness that has facilitated the implementation of the process. The conclusion of this study is that the author gained new knowledge and insights regarding performance appraisal in employees of the Central Bureau of Statistics Karawang. The author can also find out the performance appraisal process to evaluate work performance both internally and externally. There are several suggestions such as speeding up the evaluation of constraints.
Fungsi Dan Pengaruh Visi Misi Pada Sebuah Organisasi SD Negeri 02 Pulau Besar
Authors: Feyza Yudhistira  , Aditiya Dwi Pangestu  , Alif Akbar  , Miftahul Hayatunnisa  , Lusi Utari  , Yoga Pratama  , Indah Noviyanti
Published: March 2024

Vision and mission are statements that describe the goals and directions to be achieved by the school. The vision articulates the school's long-term goals, while the mission defines how the school will achieve this vision. These two elements are important in school development because they provide guidance, purpose, and focus for the entire school community. This study aims to investigate the influence and role of vision and mission in SD Negeri 2 Pulau Besar in achieving educational goals. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews, observation, and document analysis, this study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of how the vision and mission affect the school. In the context of SD Negeri 2 Pulau Besar, the school's vision and mission will play the role of accelerator and mover. An effective vision and mission can motivate and inspire the entire school community, including students, teachers and staff, to work towards the same goals. A clear and strong vision provides a view of what the school wants to achieve, while the mission sets out concrete strategies and steps to achieve this vision. Through this research, it is hoped that there will be a positive influence from the vision and mission of SD Negeri

2 Pulau Besar on the achievement of educational goals. This will provide important insights for education stakeholders, including teachers, principals and policy makers, in designing and implementing an effective vision and mission in schools. With a deep understanding of the impact of vision and mission, stakeholders can work together to create a learning environment that is motivating, focused and oriented towards achieving the desired educational goals. This research is also expected to contribute to further educational research on the role of vision and mission in the context of basic education. With a better understanding of the impact and function of vision and mission, other schools can adopt best practices that have proven effective and improve their efforts in achieving the educational goals set.
Peran Nilai Pelayanan Kualitas Produk IndiHome terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Minda Agustina  , Azhari Akmal Tarigan
Published: March 2024

This research examines the crucial role of service value and product quality of IndiHome services in influencing customer satisfaction at PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk, Kandatel Kabanjahe. PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk, as a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), plays a strategic role in the information and communication technology industry in Indonesia. The company's primary focus is to advance society through a range of products and services, with IndiHome as one of its flagship offerings. This study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the quality of internet connection, myIndiHome application, and customer loyalty program significantly impact customer satisfaction. A fast and stable internet connection provides users with a better experience. The myIndiHome application facilitates easy access and management of services for customers. Meanwhile, the customer loyalty program successfully retains subscriptions. This research concludes that customer satisfaction is not just an end goal, but also the foundation for building strong and mutually beneficial long-term relationships.
Sistem Pemberian Kredit di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sejahtera Abadi Maumere
Authors: Katharina Da Silva  , H. Amir Djonu  , Muhammad Syahrun
Published: March 2024

The Credit Granting System at the Sejahtera Abadi Maumere Saving and Loans Cooperative (KSP). Paper. Maumere. Faculty of Social Sciences Education & Humanities. IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere, 2023.This study aims to determine the systems and procedures for extending credit at the Sejahtera Abadi Maumere Saving and Loans Cooperative (KSP). The type of research used is qualitative research with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data obtained from KSP Sejahtera Abadi Maumere and costumers. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. While the analysis technique is carried out on data from preliminary studies or secondary data that will be used to determine the research focus. Procedures for extending credit at KSP Sejahtera Abadi Maumere include: submitting credit applications, preparing documents, analyzing credit applications, processing credit disbursements, filing and storing documents, paying installments, paying off and returning guarantees.
Pengaruh Keterampilan, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pada LPM Econochannel FE UNJ
Authors: Asiyah Khalisa Rokhimah  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of skills, work environment, and training on job performance at LPM EconoChannel FE UNJ. The research method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 165 members of LPM EconoChannel FE UNJ. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula with an accuracy of 5% difficulty level so that the sample in this study amounted to 117 members. The data analysis technique used in this study uses SEM PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares) which is calculated using SmartPLS 4.0 software. Then the data analysis technique used in this study consists of measurement model analysis, structural model analysis, and direct effect hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant direct effect together between Skills, Work Environment, and Training on Work Performance at LPM EconoChannel FE UNJ.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Sutomo Padang
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan  , SonyaFutri Ramafina
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine services that include tangible, empathy, reliability, responsibility and assurance on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at Bank Sutomo Padang Branch Office. The population of this study was 71,600 customers. Meanwhile, the sample from this research was 123 customers. This research is quantitative research and the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the tangible, empathy, responsibility and assurance variables have a positive effect on customer satisfaction, with each calculated t value being greater than the t table and the significant value being smaller in alpha. Meanwhile, the reliability variable does not have a positive and significant effect because the calculated t value is smaller than the t table and the significant value is greater than alpha. The conclusion is that the first hypothesis is accepted, the second hypothesis is accepted, the third hypothesis is rejected, the fourth hypothesis is accepted, and the fifth hypothesis is accepted.
Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Lailatus Sa’adah  , Ardila Rustafi’ah
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Analysis of Liquidity Ratios, Solvency, Activity, Profitability.To measure financial performance at PT. TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk., while the purpose of this study was to determine the condition and performance based on financial ratios. The objects used in this research are financial reports in the form of balance sheets and profit and loss reports at PT. TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk. Period 2019-2022. The data analysis method used is the quantitative data analysis method.The results of the study were seen from the liquidity ratio in 2019-2022, the conditions were not good. In terms of solvency ratio, the condition of the company is good. In the activity ratio, the company's condition is not good because the calculation using the ratio of Total Asset Turn over, Average collections period, and Fixed Asset Turn Over shows a bad value. The profitability ratio can be said to be unfavorable because the profitability ratio analysis calculation shows that the company has not met the specified industry average standards because the profitability ratio analysis is measured using the ratio of Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, and Operating Ratio showing the same value. is not good, it can be seen that the overall level of profitability ratios is still not good.
Foliar Application of Nano Urea on Growth and Yield of Binamash-3 (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Hossain Md. Elius , Begum Shamima , Hoque Md. Muzammal , Islam Md. Mohimenul , Hossain Md. Shahed , Ikbal Mohammad Ferdous ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Published: March 2024

One effective way to increase the yield of black gram is by applying foliar nano urea, which is a balanced dose of nitrogen. Accordingly, from September to December 2022, the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) substation experimental field in Rajshahi was the site of this study, which assessed the growth of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) under two different forms of nitrogen. Using a randomized block design, three treatments were applied to the black gram variety Binamash-3: control (no fertilizer) (T1), farmers practice (recommended fertilizer application as basal dose and top dressing during active growth) (T2), and nano urea (5 ml of nano urea (5 % N) in one litre of water and sprayed on crop leaves at its active growth stages) (T3). The effects of various forms of nitrogen (urea) on yield and characteristics that contribute to yield are significant. The highest grain yield, 1625.32 kg/ha, was produced by T3, while the lowest yield, 995.47 kg/ha, was produced by T1. It was evident that sparingly misting Binamash-3 with nano urea as a foliar spray during its rapid growth stages could greatly increase seed yield and potentially aid other legume ctops in increasing their yield as well.
Yield Performance of Binadhan-24 Over Two Selected Locations in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Hossain Md. Elius , Begum Shamima , Hoque Md. Muzammal , Islam Md. Mohimenul , Ikbal Mohammad Ferdous , Alim S. M. Abdul , Hossain Md. Shahed ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Published: March 2024

Boro is the most important cereal crops in terms of production to the farmers in Bangladesh. An experiment was conducted to examine the suitability and productivity of two rice varieties cultivating in Boro season. The experiment was consisted of Binadhan-24 and BRRI dhan58 and it was conducted at the farmer’s field of Mymensingh and Kishoreganj districts from December, 2022 to May, 2023. The experiment was performed in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Higher yield (7.03 tha-1) was recorded in Binadhan-24 compared to the variety BRRI dhan58 (6.53 tha-1). A higher day to maturity was found in BRRI dhan58 (152.50 days) compared to the varieties Binadhan-24. The highest effective tiller hill-1 (24.90) and number of filled grain panicle-1 (142) were recorded in Binadhan-24 where in BRRI dhan58, effective tiller hill-1 and number of filled grain panicle-1 were 22.19 and 136.80 respectively. Higher 1000 seed wt. (24.38 g) was found in Binadhan-24 compared to another variety. And the maximum yield potential (7.03 tha-1) was recorded in Binadhan-24. This experiment will be useful to select Boro genotypes with high yield potential and future breeding stock in area specific suitable locations and all over the world.
Implementation Of The Standardization Policy On The Use Of Cosmetic Ingredients In Jakarta
Authors: Indriani Sri Lestari  , Nida Handayani
Published: March 2024

The development of cosmetics in DKI Jakarta is currently growing rapidly. The cosmetics industry is competing to create new products that consumers want. So that business actors can produce or sell cosmetic products according to what consumers need. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the standardization policy for the use of cosmetic ingredients in DKI Jakarta using the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975). The research results of the Implementation of the Standardization Policy for the Use of Cosmetic Ingredients in DKI Jakarta still contain obstacles according to the respective indicators, namely 1) Standards and Targets. Policies, standards and use of cosmetic ingredients in DKI Jakarta have been running but are not yet fully optimal. There are obstacles to the implementation of the use of cosmetic ingredients. namely that there are still business actors who only care about personal profits by selling cosmetic products that are not certified by BPOM, 2) Resources, improving performance for business actors, 3) Characteristics of the Implementing Organization, BPOM can carry out outreach to business actors, 4) Communication Between Related Organizations and Implementing Activities, Business actors have been consistent with standards for the use of cosmetic ingredients, however, there has been no structured communication between BPOM and user parties, both salons and cosmetic shops. 5) Attitude of Implementers, business actors already know regarding standards for the use of cosmetic ingredients certified by BPOM, so that when selling cosmetic products no dangerous cosmetic products are found.
The agricultural and therapeutic potential of Lavatera thuringiaca (L.)
Authors: Staniak Mariola , Kowalska Iwona , Amin Ruhul , Sharifi-Rad Javad , Czopek Katarzyna , Stępień-Warda Anna
Published: March 2024

One of the poorly recognized plant species well adapted to cultivation in temperate climate conditions is Lavatera thuringiaca L. It is a common species in Europe, but so far has not found much economic use. Few literature data report its high production potential, favorable chemical composition of biomass, resistance to adverse stress conditions, and medicinal properties. The biomass can be used for fodder and energy purposes and as forage for bees and other pollinators. L. thuringiaca can also be useful for the management of fallow soils or marginal land and for the reclamation of contaminated land. In turn, the presence of biologically active compounds offers opportunities for its use in medicine. Wider diversification of cultivated species is a key to ensuring food security and economic sustainability, especially in view of the observed climate change. In this context, an extensive review of literature dealing with taxonomic studies, morphological diversity and biological properties of L. thuringiaca, and the potential for multipurpose use of this species has been carried out.
Effect of temperature on the physical properties’ density, viscosity, and refractive index of babassu (Orbignya sp.) oil in the range between 293 and 333 K
Authors: Marques Malú de Andrade , Paulo Linamarys Aparecida de Oliveira , Gandra Kelly Moreira Bezerra , Minim Valéria Paula Rodrigues , Minim Luis Antonio , Vidigal Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

The investigation of vegetable oils' physical properties is indispensable to promote further applicability. In this sense, the density (ρ), absolute viscosity (µ), and refractive index (IR) of two brands of refined babassu oil (A and B) were obtained as a function of temperature (293.15 to 333.15 K). Mathematical models were adjusted to the experimental data. Babassu oil had an average percentage of saturated fatty acids of 85.60%. The ρ, µ and IR were inversely proportional to temperature and were influenced by the fatty acid composition and the degree of unsaturation of the oil. Arrhenius Model was the most accurate in explaining the variation of µ as a function of temperature. Time-dependent properties differed between samples, which highlights the importance of investigating different sources. The models obtained are useful for the disclosure of the physical properties of babassu oil, enabling its application in engineering processes and product development.
O impacto da violência no processo de desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Junes Renata Hirano , De Souza Larissa Paula Briglia , Vieira Maurício Aires , De Souza Emanuela Joana Silva , Costa Alexssandra Correia Pinto
Published: March 2024

Para abordar a questão da violência familiar contra crianças e adolescentes, é fundamental aprofundar-se no entendimento desse tema. Torna-se primordial familiarizar-se com sua estrutura conceitual, compreendendo os diferentes tipos de violência, suas origens e os desdobramentos resultantes. Ao longo deste estudo, também serão exploradas questões sobre a conivência estabelecida entre o agressor e a vítima, assim como os motivos que levam a vítima a manter relações marcadas pela confiança e pelo silêncio. Uma análise sob a perspectiva educacional será apresentada, destacando a interação entre a escola e a comunidade, ressaltando o papel crucial da instituição de ensino e a relevância das abordagens pedagógicas. Essa análise torna-se essencial para compreender como a educação brasileira está atendendo às necessidades das crianças e adolescentes vítimas da violência familiar, dado que a educação desempenha um papel fundamental em seu processo de desenvolvimento. Além disso, serão expostos aspectos legais relacionados à violência familiar envolvendo crianças e adolescentes, incluindo as diretrizes estabelecidas pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e a atuação do Ministério Público diante das vítimas, bem como os procedimentos e as medidas adotadas para solucionar essa problemática. Por fim, será feita uma síntese da realidade abordada ao longo do estudo, acompanhada de propostas que buscam contribuir para atenuar o impacto da violência doméstica no processo de desenvolvimento das crianças e adolescentes que sofrem com o descaso, o desrespeito e o abandono.
Violência, direitos humanos e cultura de paz na realidade da educação escolar
Authors: Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Fontoura Micaela Freire , Da Silva Antonieta Cabral , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Azevedo Aurisélia Rocha , Vidal Ayanna Rosely de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a construção social da violência no Brasil e sua relação com os Direitos Humanos, além de promover discussões pertinentes sobre a Cultura de Paz e a Educação para Paz, a fim de oferecer insights para a análise da Lei nº 13.663/18. Para atingir essa meta, foi realizada uma análise da trajetória histórica da violência no Brasil, incorporando conceitos fundamentais para reflexão e abrindo espaço para o debate sobre os Direitos Humanos no país. Além disso, foi examinado o esforço educacional em estabelecer uma Cultura de Paz, apresentando a abordagem das Cinco Pedagogias da Paz como uma proposta metodológica. Este estudo adotou uma perspectiva interdisciplinar e exploratória. Na construção da pesquisa teórica, foram consultadas obras de diversos estudiosos, como Herrera Flores (2009), Lilian Schwarcz (2019), Salles Filho (2019), Rayo (2004) e Paulo Freire (2002), entre outros, para entender melhor conceitos-chave como Direitos Humanos, Cultura de Paz e Educação para Paz, conforme relacionados à Lei nº 13.663/18. A pesquisa revelou que os profissionais da educação estão cientes da Lei nº 13.663, que trata da Cultura de Paz. No entanto, eles não têm compreensão completa de como implementá-la efetivamente em suas salas de aula. Reconhecem a importância de desenvolver atividades e práticas relacionadas à Educação para Paz e entendem que o conflito é inerente à natureza humana, sendo crucial mediá-lo por meio do diálogo. As educadoras expressam a necessidade de formação contínua e capacitação para abordar temas interdisciplinares, sugerindo a criação de materiais específicos para uso em sala de aula. O estudo identificou uma necessidade urgente de implementar práticas voltadas para a Educação para Paz, destacando que a formação contínua pode facilitar esse processo. A abordagem das Cinco Pedagogias para a paz pode auxiliar os profissionais da educação a encontrar estratégias para a incorporação de práticas diárias de Educação para Paz. Em resumo, o estudo destaca a preocupação dos educadores em estabelecer a Educação para Paz e enfatiza que a promulgação da Lei nº 13.663 oficializou algo que deveria ter sido implementado há muito tempo, não apenas nas escolas, mas em todos os espaços de socialização.
Educação ambiental: caminhos, conquistas e desdobramentos
Authors: De Paula Alesandra Martins Dias , Dias Fernanda Martins , Xavier Maxuel Fellipe Nunes , Torres Gessica Xavier , Araújo Ruth de Abreu , Dapper Felipe Puff , Rieger Djaina Sibiani , Pietrafesa José Paulo
Published: March 2024

Temas ambientais têm sido abordados a partir de diferentes interpretações da realidade, desde perspectivas ideológicas conservadoras a críticas. Considerando a Educação Ambiental (EA) como campo de disputa, torna-se importante, para os educadores ambientais, a compreensão do discurso ambiental dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo educativo. Em busca de tais respostas, este estudo estabeleceu diálogo com a literatura atual presente em artigos, revistas e jornais sobre a temática EA, buscando traçar caminhos de posicionamento epistemológico, ético e político, confrontados com ideias neoliberais difundidas na educação. Essa educação precisa ser pensada como possibilidade de ampliar a visão crítica que os sujeitos possuem da realidade a fim de que possíveis ações acarretem mudanças significativas em prol da vida. A problemática ambiental e educação são práticas eminentemente políticas as quais envolvem atores, interesses e concepções de mundo diferentes, e podem assumir posicionamentos mais conservadores ou emancipatórias.
CREATING STUDENTS’ LOYALTY IN THE AVIATION CAMPUS
Authors: Fakhrudin Arif , Fatmawati Indah , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: March 2024

Background: Education is like a basic need that must be met. Because by having a qualified education, people will have provisions in competition in the world of work. consumers will also be very careful in choosing a tertiary higher education so that later the time and costs spent are comparable to what they get from the college's service products. He can usually find out about this from what is promoted by the College in marketing the service products it sells through the higher education. Student loyalty can also be created if students are willing to convey positive word of mouth (WOM) from time to time.
 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of higher education image on students’ loyalty through word of mouth at Aviation Campus.
 
Method: The type of research used in this study is hypothesis testing. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. After distributing the relevant questionnaires among 100 students, all usable questionnaires are returned. Then the data collections are analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
 
Result: Research findings show that higher education image has a positive significant effect on word of mouth and students’ loyalty. Then, word of mouth has a positive significant effect on loyalty.
 
Conclusions: The research has given description well that higher education image and word of mouth variables still give positive contribution toward student’s loyalty in Aviation Campus.
HIDDEN SEMANTIC CONTEXT WHEN USING CHINESE EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Cui Zheyuan
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the detailed rules of using certain Chinese characters whose translations into Russian are the same, which means the meanings are close, but there are still some minor differences, which is a topical problem encountered in the process of teaching the Chinese language. It should be noted that the basis for the selection of Chinese characters is the semantic context, which is often not expressed in the process of communication. The reason for this concealment is the Chinese culture. This article also studies the emergence, meaning and use of several Chinese neologisms and their requirement related to the semantic context.
Environmental Issues – Community Answers : Environmental Humanities Reader
Authors: Farkas Judit
Published: March 2024

Environmental Humanities is the product of the 21st century, an age in which it is no longer possible to grasp and manage environmental problems from a single viewpoint. This is why traditional humanities subjects such as philosophy, aesthetics, literary and religious studies, history, and linguistics have combined the natural and social sciences and the arts into an interdisciplinary formation to understand contemporary environmental issues. The book in the Reader’s hands is intended to become part of the body of literature – introductions, chrestomathies – about Environmental Humanities, adapted to the Hungarian context. Due to its nature, it provides a comprehensive description of a topic, such as environmental philosophy, environmental anthropology, nature art, nature conservation, the relationship between religion and ecology, environmental history, legal, political, and economic issues, social justice, overpopulation, or food dilemmas. In addition, the volume shows the community responses to contemporary ecological and social problems with examples from Hungary.
100th anniversary of the Otolaryngology Chair and and Department of the Stefan Batory University(Part I)
Authors: Bruzgielewicz Antoni , Bartoszewicz Robert , Niemczyk Kazimierz , Kaczmarczyk Dariusz , Krupowies Walentyna
Published: March 2024

Introduction: After regaining independence, work immediately began to revive the University of Vilnius. Already on 30 December 30, 1918, the Polish Committee in Vilnius announced the establishment of the University of Vilnius, closed by the Russians in 1832, under the name Stefan Batory University. The Chair and Department of Otolaryngology was established on July 31, 1923, when Dr. Jan Szmurło was nominated as a full professor of laryngology and otiatry and was appointed as chief. The beginnings of the activity were very difficult, the Faculty of Medicine, University Chairs and Departments had to be created from scratch.Aim: The aim of the work was to present the establishment and activities of the Chair and Department of Otolaryngology of the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius, which existed from 1923 to 1939.Description: The Vilnius Department was known and appreciated not only in the country, but also abroad. Its most important achievements include: the creation of one of the first Speech and Voice Disorders Department, scientific works in the field of voice and speech disorders and vertigo, which laid the foundations for the creation of separate sciences in Poland – phoniatrics and otoneurology, publishing the only complete textbook on otorhinolaryngology, research works on a global scale over the scleroderma.Conclusions: Despite its short operation (only 16 years), the Vilnius Deparment has made an invaluable contribution to the development of otorhinolaryngology not only in the country, but also in the world.
Differences in treatment and post-COVID symptoms in elderly and young patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Paskaleva Diana
Published: March 2024

Background: Long COVID is of particular concern among older people, who are at greater risk than young-er people of persisting symptoms associated with COVID-19. In addition, COVID-19 might trigger or exacerbate chronic conditions that occur commonly in older people, such as cardio-vascular diseases, respiratory diseases and others.Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in the type of treatment and post-COVID symptoms in the elderly versus young patients.Material and methods:Alternative, non-parametric and correlation analyses were used. Logical units of observation: Two hundred patients suffered from COVID-19 in the period from 01.09.2021 until 01.09.2022.Results:The majority of those examined were women - 58.5%. Age turned out to be a key factor in the disease. As age increases, cardiac complaints also increase p=0.001 (χ2=79.51). The corre-lation relationship is straight and significant p=0.001 (r=0.619).In the studied group, "shortness of breath" was more often experienced by the elderly com-pared to the young patients p=0.001 (χ2=17.90), p=0.001(r=0.278).Regarding the symptom "hair loss" gender was found to have a key role in women p=0.001 (χ2=5.04) and the symptom "fatigue" p=0.001 (χ2=9.60).The analysis of our study shows that the majority were treated on an outpatient basis, and the rest - 29.5% - received their treatment in a hospital.Conclusion:In conclusion, this study underscores the multifaceted nature of post-COVID recovery, influ-enced by demographic factors, vaccination status, and the presence of comorbidities.
AÇÕES INTERSETORIAIS EM SAÚDE MENTAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DAS RESIDENTES DO PROGRAMA DE SAÚDE MENTAL DO ADULTO
Authors: Patrocínio Andréia Ramos , Barros Ana Caroline Gonçalves , Sousa Claudia Regina de Carvalho , Cruz Raquel da Silva
Published: March 2024

Os processos políticos que envolvem os serviços de saúde mental em suas diversas complexidades buscam promover modificações em sua forma de funcionar e assim propiciar o cuidado centrado no território, que valorize espaços de convívio, socialização e tratamento humanizado em liberdade.  Com esse trabalho objetiva-se contribuir com a construção de conhecimento sobre os serviços de saúde e da assistência com foco na integralidade do cuidado. Para tal fim, realizamos um relato de experiência qualitativa, que será desenvolvido a partir das perspectivas das profissionais residentes de nutrição, serviço social e psicologia, frente à construção, implementação e vivência dos grupos realizados nos serviços de proteção social. Dentre os resultados encontrados cabe ressaltar que a experiência na realização de tal projeto propiciou ampliação do conhecimento sobre a realidade assistencial e da saúde. Conclui-se que se torna cada vez mais urgente um olhar mais cuidadoso a realidade desses serviços de proteção social.