bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liber Abaci: contexto, competências, habilidades e potencialidades
Authors: Guimarães Filho José dos Santos , Brandemberg João Cláudio
Published: May 2022

No presente trabalho, temos como objeto de investigação o Liber Abaci e os elementos historiográficos que o circundam, esse livro foi escrito por Leonardo de Pisa (1180 – 1250) em 1202 ao retornar de suas viagens pelo norte da África. Assim, objetivamos apresentar alguns elementos historiográficos da construção do Liber Abaci, com vistas a compreender o contexto histórico de construção do livro e de suas potencialidades para o ensino de conteúdos matemáticos. A fim de alcançar esse objetivo, fizemos uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual, encontramos autores, que serviram de base para a construção da malha histórica em que se encontrava o livro, estes são, Potro (2004, 2009, 2012), Garbi (2007), Vasconcelos (1925), Brito (2007), Franco Júnior (2001), Saito (2015) e Schramm (2001) e para a investigação das potencialidades nos apropriamos de uma edição de 1857 do Liber Abaci. Dividimos, dessa forma, este artigo, em três seções: elementos historiográficos, sobre a aritmética no texto e potencialidades de uso no ensino de matemática. Percebemos com a investigação que o livro possuía potencialidades para o século XIII e ainda possui para o século XXI para o ensino de conteúdos matemáticos do campo da aritmética.
A Álgebra Islâmica Magrebina no Rafc Al-Hijab De Ibn Al-Banna
Authors: Soares Sheila de Jesus Costa , Oliveira Davidson Paulo Azevedo
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo, que é um recorte de uma dissertação em andamento, objetiva apresentar de forma sucinta informações parciais sobre algumas contribuições do estudioso islâmico al-Banna (1256- 1321) para a construção do pensamento científico e matemático islâmico, mais especificamente no Magrebe islâmico medieval, onde obteve ascensão em sua trajetória científica. Faremos isso seguindo os pressupostos da historiografia atualizada, que nos ajuda a olhar para a história a partir de uma cosmovisão menos eurocêntrica. Parte do pensamento desse sábio será apresentada por meio de uma de suas obras, o Rafc al-Hijab, um compilado de argumentos sobre cálculos básicos, construídos por meio de argumentos retóricos, filosóficos e poéticos. No bojo desses argumentos, procuramos apresentar também algumas potencialidades didático-pedagógicas do referido texto, tendo como suporte teórico a proposta de Luís Radford (1997). Assim, buscamos alinhar o pensamento de al-banna, o qual é conforme ao espírito da época, ao pensamento presente, partindo de uma concepção epistemológica e sociocultural.
Resolução de equações do segundo grau, à luz da Teoria da Objetivação
Authors: Teodosio Elaine de Sousa , Scipiao Lara Ronise de Negreiros Pinto
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de sequência didática, a partir da resolução de problemas de equações do segundo grau, como recurso metodológico no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas no Ensino Fundamental, embasada na Teoria da Objetivação (TO). A sequência didática possibilita utilizar os materiais manipulativos, numa vertente investigativa a partir da resolução de problemas que combinam tanto a utilização de métodos aritméticos como geométricos, dessa forma os símbolos algébricos são inseridos somente depois que os alunos tenham compreendido o método geométrico. O texto se fundamenta na Teoria da Objetivação que concebe a aprendizagem como um processo cultural-histórico coletivo, promovendo um espaço político e social, no qual possa desenvolver subjetividades reflexivas, responsáveis e solidárias. A proposta deve oportunizar um maior envolvimento na sala de aula, pois, devido ao estímulo à participação dos alunos, enriquecendo o desenvolvimento das aulas, esclarecendo dúvidas e questionamentos, já que a atividade, utilizando a TO e a História da Matemática (re)significa o ambiente escolar ao promover interações entre os sujeitos.
A presença da história da matemática nos livros didáticos do novo ensino médio
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Wagner Soares , Nogueira Raniele Sampaio
Published: May 2022

Objetiva-se neste artigo identificar como a história da matemática está presente em livros didáticos de matemática do Novo Ensino Médio. Para tanto, o estudo desenvolve-se à luz de uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, a qual é realizada em todos os seis volumes da coleção “Prisma Matemática” organizada pela editora FTD, e que tem sua primeira edição em 2020. O que se pode observar é que os livros trazem apenas informações pontuais por meio de anedotas, por vezes, mesmo que de forma esporádica também aparece menção às principais contribuições de alguns matemáticos, em grande parte daqueles que são costumeiramente reconhecidos em livros de história da matemática como descobridores ou inventores de técnicas e fórmulas. Visto isso, conclui-se que os livros da coleção analisada do Novo Ensino Médio exploram apenas aspectos relacionados às ideias matemáticas de autores vencedores. Contudo, salienta-se que é importante que o professor de matemática não se restrinja a destacar apenas essas informações pontuais, visto que um dos grandes potenciais da história da matemática para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem está em revelar elementos do contexto e do processo de construção do conhecimento matemático.
PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN EARLY CHILDREN'S MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Srihilmawati Rostika
Published: May 2022

The problems in this study were (1) what kind of problem solving abilities the children had before the use of beams in learning mathematics in group B at Kartika Kindergarten class X-1 (2) what kind of problem solving ability of children after using bea media in mathematics learning in group B at Kartika Kindergarten class X-1 (3) Is there a difference in problem solving ability in group B at Kartika Kindergarten class X-1 before and after using beam or block media. The general objective in this study is to determine whether there is an effect after using beam media on problem-solving abilities in early childhood mathematics learning. This study used a pre-experimental method, the research subjects were group B children in Kartika Kindergarten class X-1 Bandung. As for the data to be obtained is the result of observations, interviews, documentation and tests. Researchers performed a pretest and posttest on group B to increase problem-solving abilities in early childhood mathematics learning. The results showed that there was an effect of beam media on the problem-solving ability in group B they got an average of 22.66% in the initial test while the final test were 27.26%.
 
Keywords: Beam or Block Media, Early Childhood Problem Solving Ability
The Deteriorating Effect of Poor Parental Skill to Children and Teens Mental Health
Authors: Sasan John Michael , Kaligid Ma. Theresa G. , Villegas Mary Aianne
Published: May 2022

Parenting style is a psychological construct that describes how parents raise their children in general. This article examines the several parenting techniques used by families. Parenting techniques are becoming increasingly important in modern society. This research demonstrates the various strategies that parents take when raising their children as well as the numerous issues with modern parenting. The core cause of most teenage mental health problems is found to be related to parenting style. Most parents employ a variety of parenting styles, based on their culture and societal demands. It describes parenting styles and how they affect children's development. The impact of socioeconomic class on parenting style is also examined in the study.
Prediksi Jumlah Pengunjung Semarang Zoo dengan Metode Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Marzuqi Muhammad , Tafrikan Mohammad , Maslihah Siti
Published: May 2022

Forecasting is a very important element in making decisions to deal with uncertain situations. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of forecasting using the fuzzy time series method so that it can be used as a basis for the Semarang Zoo management in planning development. This study uses secondary data from PT Taman Satwa Semarang. Data on the number of visitors to the Semarang Zoo from January 2017 to December 2021. The steps in this research are formulating problems, collecting data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The calculation technique is carried out in two ways, namely manually and using the RStudio application. The result of this research is that the prediction results for January 2022 are 34,640 for manual calculations and 34,430 for calculations using the Rstudio application. While the MAPE test results obtained 14.15% for manual calculations and 15.082% for calculations using the Rstudio application.

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Keywords: forecasting, fuzzy time series, number of visitors
Visualisasi Model Bisnis Spotify
Authors: Wenzano Putri Patricia
Published: May 2022

Spotify adalah sebuah bisnis dengan layanan streaming musik yang berbasis di Swedia dan sejak tahun 2008. Banyak konsumen cukup memuaskan dengan layanan Spotify. Selain itu, Spotify merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang sangat inovatif dan berhasil menggunakan perkembangan teknologi modern untuk terus meningkatkan kepuasan penggunanya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data yang bijak, salah satu contohnya adalah playist pribadi yang secara otomatis dibentuk tiap minggunya dengan lagu-lagu berbeda yang disesuaikan dengan mood per playlist dan juga history lagu yang pelanggannya dengar. Dengan ini, pelanggan jadi dapat menemukan lebih banyak lagu dan tidak mudah bosan dengan layanan yang diberikan oleh Spotify. Spotify juga memiliki berbagai fitur yang sangat menarik sehingga makin banyak penggunanya di dunia.
Penentuan upah di pasar tenaga kerja
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: May 2022

Pembayaran tenaga kerja di bedekan dua jenis, yaitu upah dan gaji, gaji adalah pembayaran yang di berikan kepada pekerja tetap dan tenaga kerja professional yang biasanya di laksanakan sebulan sekali seperti pegawai pemerintah,guru,dosen,manajer,akuntan. Sedangkan upah yang di maksudkan sebagai perbayaran kepada pekerja-pekerja yang pekerjaannya berpindah-pindah, seperti pekerja pertanian,tukang kayu,tukang batu, dan buruh kasar Upah riil biasanya di berikan kepada tenaga kerja tergantung produktivitasnya pekerja tersebut dalam perusahaan data-data mengenai upahterutama di Negara maju menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara upah dengan produktivitas pekerja. Seperti juga dengan pasar barang,pasar tenaga kerja dapat di bedakan dalam berbagai jenis. Bentuk-bentuk pasar tenaga kerja yang terpenting adalah pasar tenaga kerja yang bersifat persaingan sempurna. Pasar tenaga kerja monopsony,pasar tenaga kerja monopoli di pihak pekerja, dan pasar monopolidi kedua bela pihak yaitu pengusaha dan pekerja (monopoli bilateral) Faktor-faktor terpenting yang menjadi sumber dari perbedaan uapah diantara pekerja-pekerja didalam suatu jenis kerja tertentu dan diantara golongan pekerjaan meliputi, perbedaan corak permintaan dan penawaran di berbagai jenis pekerjaan, pembedaan dalam jenis-jenis pekerjaan, pembedaan kemampuan, keadilan, dan pendidikan terdapat pertimbangan bukan kuangan dalammemilioh pekerjaan ketidak sempurnaan dalam mbilitas tenaga kerja
MARKETING MIX
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan berbisnis merupakan kegiatan yang membutuhkan pemahaman yang serius, mulai dari merencanakan apa yang akan diperbuat kemudian pada tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap memonitor ataupun evaluasi dari bisnis yang dijalankan. Dalam menjalankan bisnis, tugas penting pemasar adalah dapat menyediakan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat baik konsumen dan pelanggan. Dalam menyediakan kebutuhan masyarakat, terlebih dahulu pemasar dapat melakukan penelitian (riset) pasar. Sehingga produk yang diciptakan dapat diminati dan memberikan manfaat ataupun kepuasan bagi masyarakat.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan moneter merupakan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar. Besaran moneter terdiri atas uang primer (M0), uang beredar dalam artian sempit (M1), dan uang beredar dalam artian luas (M2).
Kebijakan Fiskal Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk mengarahkan perekonomian melalui pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang kemudian orientasinya untuk mengatasi permasalahan permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi.
UAS ILMU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS_MUHAMMAD YUSUF_A1_2110128210003_P.IPS 2021
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Nama: Muhammad Yusuf. Nim: 2110128210003. Prodi: Pendidikan IPS Mata Kuliah: Ilmu Politik & Pendidikan IPS Dosen: Drs. M. Zainal Arifin Anis, M. Hum & M. Adhitya Hidayat Putra, M. Pd UAS MATA KULIAH ILMU POLITIK
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan Moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekonomi yang hingga kini masih terus berlangsung, disamping harus menata sektor riil, yang tidak kalah penting adalah meluruskan kembali sejumlah kekeliruan pandangan di seputar masalah uang.
Kelembagaan dan Identitas Koperasi
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: May 2022

Koperasi adalah galat satu organisasi ekonomi & sosial yg hayati pada Indonesia berusaha buat menaikkan kesejahteraan para anggotanya & rakyat yg terdapat disekitarnya. Koperasi pula menaruh sumbangan dasar pada pembangunan & pertumbuhan sosial ekonomi. koperasi. Partisipasi anggota sangat diharapkan buat keberlangsungan hayati & memajukan koperasi. Tidak hanya perlu partisipasi aktif berdasarkan anggota saja namun koperasi pula memerlukan anggota yg mempunyai loyalitas. Anggota nir hanya berperan menjadi anggota namun pula menjadi pelanggan koperasi
TUGAS UAS ILMU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Aulia
Published: May 2022

Anis, M. Z. A. (2015). Pendidikan Humaniora dalam Masyarakat Banjar di kalimantan Selatan. Ketika Banjarmasin dipilih menjadi ibukota kesultanan Banjar maka Sultan Suriansyah memindahkan penduduk yang menjadi pengikut rivalnya di Daha ke Banjarmasin. Pemindahan penduduk merupakan salah satu dan tujuan perang tradisional yaitu merekrut jumlah penduduk. Pembauran penduduk di kota Banjarmasin yang terdiri dari Orang Daha, Melayu, Dayak dan Jawa terjadi Pembauran ini dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu gambaran tentang beragam kelompok manusia menjadi suatu kelompok yang besar dan baru, yaitu Urang Banjar (Anis, 2011: 8). Kelak sebutan orang Banjar tidak hanya sebatas penduduk yang menghuni wilayah Banjarmasin, Sebutan Urang Banjar semakin meluas seluas wilayah kesultanan Banjar.Proses dimulai, ketika Kesultanan Banjar melakukan proses Pembanjaran (siar agama dan perluasan kekuasaan), maka sebutan urang Banjar berkembang dan tersebar ke seluruh kelompok yang menghuni wilayah kesultanan, yaitu di daerah Pahuluan, Batang Banyu dan Kuala.Berdasarkan pemisahan area secara geografis ini, Idwar Saleh (Potter, 2000.) membagi sub etnis Banjar menjadi; (1) Banjar Kuala; (2) Banjar Batang Banyu dan (3) Banjar Pahuluan. Ketiga subetnis yang dapat dikatakan Urang Banjar dengan Islam sebagai identitasnya yang membedakannya dengan kelompok-kelompok sosial lainnya, yaitu kelompok sosial Dayak yang masih beragam etnis. Apabila ada Orang Dayak memeluk agama Islam, berarti ia sudah babarsih dan boleh menyandang predikat menjadi Urang Banjar. Kata babarsih dapat ditapsirkan, bahwa yang bersangkutan sudah membersihkan diri dari keyakinan lama yang dianutnya dan siap menerima keyakinan baru yaitu Islam.
Sistem Manajemen Operasional Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Drs. Bambang Mudjiono & Widiarto Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kantor
Authors: Rachmawati Fati'ah , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi manajemen operasional Kantor Akuntan Publik Drs. Bambang Mudjiono & Widiarto yang terdiri dari tiga bagian yang terdiri dari perencanaan operasional, penjadwalan operasi dan control operasi. Dalam perencanaan operasi terdapat lima elemen penting, yaitu perencanaan kapasitas, perencanaan lokasi, perencanaan layout, perencanaan kualitas dan perencanaan metode.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisa deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperlihatkan gambaran umum mengenai pengendalian manajemen operasional kantor. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semistruktur. Teknik penerapan narasumber menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dimana pengambilan sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu dengan memilih informan yang dianggap paling tahu pada objek yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Kantor Akuntan Publik Drs. Bambang Mudjiono & Widiarto dalam perencanaan operasional nya membutuhkan sedikit perbaikan lagi, diantaranya belum memiliki Standar Operasi Prosedur (SOP) yang tertulis dan perekrutan karyawan baru. Pembuatan SOP tertulis untuk kantor dan karyawan dapat membantu operasional kantor berjalan dengan produktif, konsisten, efektif dan efisien, terkelola dengan baik. Selain itu penggunaan aplikasi Audit Tool and Linked Archives (ATLAS) dapat memberikan manfaat untuk mendapatkan kualitas audit yang baik bagi kantor akuntan. Meminta feedback dari klien diperlukan untuk mengetahui kepuasan klien atas jasa audit yang telah diberikan.
Model Analisis IS-LM Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Di kedua pasar ini peranan tingkat suku bangsa sangat penting karena akan memengaruhi komponen terutama variabel konsumsi dan investasi. Perubahan-perubahan indikator makro di kedua pasar yang terbentuk akan memengaruhi komposisi pendapatan nasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 11 residing within MRE11 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs10765682, residing within MRE11, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MRE11 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MRE11 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MRE11 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
The development of intrinsic timescales: A comparison between the neonate and adult brain
Authors: Truzzi Anna , Cusack Rhodri
Published: May 2022

In human adults and other mammals, different brain regions have distinct intrinsic timescales over which they integrate information, from shorter in unimodal sensory-motor regions to longer in transmodal higher-order regions. These have been related to cognitive performance and clinical symptoms, but it remains unclear how they develop. We asked if there are regional differences in timescales at birth that could shape learning by acting as an inductive bias, or if they develop later as the temporal statistics of the environment are learned. We used resting-state fMRI to characterise timescales in human neonates and adults. They were highly consistent across two independent neonatal groups, but in both sensory-motor and higher order areas, timescales were longer in infants compared to adults, as might be expected from their less developed myelination, and recent evidence of longer neural segments in infants watching naturalistic stimuli. In adults, we replicated the finding that transmodal areas have longer timescales than sensory-motor areas, but in infants the opposite pattern was found, driven by long infant timescales in the somotomotor network. Across regions within single brain networks, both positive (limbic) and negative (visual) correlations were found between neonates and adults. In conclusion, neonatal timescales were found to be highly structured, but distinct from adults, suggesting they act as an inductive bias that favours learning on longer timescales, particularly in unimodal regions and then develop with experience or maturation. This “take it slow” initial approach might help human infants to create more regularised, holistic representations of the input less bound to fleeting details, which would favour the development of abstract and contextual representations.
People do not always know best: Preschoolers’ trust in social robots
Authors: Baumann Anna-Elisabeth , Goldman Elizabeth Jessica , Meltzer Alexandra , Poulin-Dubois Diane
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we investigated whether Canadian preschoolers prefer to learn from a competent robot over an incompetent human using the classic trust paradigm (Koenig & Harris, 2004). An adapted naive biology task was also administered to assess children’s perception of robots. In Study 1, 3-year-olds and 5-year-olds were presented with two informants; A social, humanoid robot (Nao) who labeled familiar objects correctly, while a human informant labeled them incorrectly. Both informants then labeled unfamiliar objects with novel labels. It was found that 3-year-old children equally endorsed the labels provided by the robot and the human, but 5-year-old children learned significantly more from the competent robot. Interestingly, 5-year-olds endorsed Nao’s labels even though they accurately categorized the robot as having mechanical insides. In contrast, 3-year-old children associated Nao with biological or mechanical insides equally. In Study 2, new samples of 3-year-olds and 5-year-olds were tested to determine whether the human-like appearance of the robot informant impacted children’s trust judgments. The procedure was identical to that of Study 1, except that a non-humanoid robot, Cozmo, replaced Nao. It was found that 3-year-old children still trusted the robot and the human equally and that 5-year-olds preferred to learn new labels from the robot, suggesting that the robot’s morphology does not play a key role in their selective trust strategies. It is concluded that by 5 years of age, preschoolers show a robust sensitivity to epistemic characteristics (e.g., competency), but that younger children’s decisions are equally driven by the animacy of the informant.
Colonial Displacement and Subjectivity in V. S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas
Authors: Giri B. P.
Published: May 2022

Judging by the critical acclaim it has received over the years, V. S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas (1961) has become essential reading in the canons of postwar British and Anglophone postcolonial fiction. Based closely on the life of Naipaul’s father, it can be read as a novel of Indian indenture diaspora par excellence (Mishra, 1-23), as it chronicles the biography of Mohun Biswas and his life-long struggle to free himself from the shadow of the Tulsis, a powerful landowning family into which he marries, as reflected in his attempts to build a house for himself and secure a stable livelihood and source of income. The early part of the novel sketches a picture of the Indian indentured diasporic life in Trinidad, characterized by utter desolation, poverty, and marginality. In a chapter titled “Pastoral” that is anything but bucolic in its tenor, the reader is provided with an occasional glimpse into Biswas’s maternal grandfather’s uprooting from India:
Medico Legal Issues in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors: Pradhan Savana
Published: May 2022

Aims: To highlight the principles and practicalities of the law and how medical negligence claims are addressed in court.
Methods: Literature and legal case search.
Results: This review discusses preventative modalities on legal complaints and summarizes the rationale and implementation of key legal standards used to rule medical negligence, namely, the Bolam, Montgomery and Bolitho principles. Practicalities describing relevant routine factors that impact health care delivery and medico-legal litigation are outlined with suggestions on how they may be effectively implemented.
Conclusions: The improved knowledge of healthcare professionals on the up- to-date Clinical Guidelines along with the law of Land concerning medico Legal issues will be constructive in health service delivery by reducing the amount of litigation in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Appropriate use of informed consent, counseling, documentation and proper record keeping is a top priority. Telephone consultation and Telemedicine may attract various liability issues. Hospital administration policy of risk management including regular audits, near-miss investigation, mortality-morbidity discussions, and timely reviews of Clinical guidelines will help reduce litigation in these fields. Further research into medico-legal cases and policy making is a necessity.
Keywords: Bolam, Bolitho, Medico legal, Montgomery, Prevention
Congenital genital tract obstruction as a challenge for functioning reproductive health: a study from a tertiary care center in Nepal
Authors: Katuwal Neeta , Rana Ashma
Published: May 2022

Aims: To find out the uterovaginal anomalies associated with congenital genital tract obstruction and successes achieved in its management.
Methods: This was a descriptive study done at department of Obs/Gyn at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from April 2014 to April 2018. Types of genital tract obstruction, surgical treatment, success of management and surgical complications were studied.
Results: Of 35 cases 16 (46%) consisted of adolescents aged 11-15 yrs. Majority cases of GTO was due to vaginal septum 12(34%): longitudinal 4(33%), mostly transverse vaginal septum (TVS) 8(67%): upper TVS 4 and lower TVS 4,one among each associated with concurrent Imperforate hymen (IH). Other GTO consisted of only IH cases 9 (26%), vaginal agenesis 7 (21%), non- communicating rudimentary horn 4 , non-communicating right cornua 1and cervical stenosis 1(3%). Resection of septum performed in 12 cases of vaginal septum. hymenectomy in 8 and rudimentary horn excision in 4 cases. Restenosis was common complication in six cases.
Conclusions: Adolescent age of 11-15 years is the common age of presentation of genital tract anomaly with vaginal septum the most common. Pre-surgical assessment is the key to successful surgical outcome.
Keywords: adolescent, congenital, genital tract obstruction, resection
Computed tomographic characterization of adnexal masses
Authors: Gurung Ayeshna , Shrestha Suman Kumar
Published: May 2022

Aims: To evaluate the computed tomographic scan features of benign and malignant adnexal masses.
Methods: Retrospective descriptive study of CT scan features of adnexal masses were evaluated at Department of Radiology of Nobel Medical College from April to September 2020. Initial ultrasound or clinical diagnoses of adnexal masses were referred for the CT scan. Incidental adnexal findings on abdominal-pelvic CT scan performed for other diagnosis were also included.Descriptive parameters were calculated.
Results: Total 46 cases were studied where mean age was 41.3 years with range 10-74 years. Most common age group with adnexal masses were in between 30 and 50 years (56.6%); 86% had benign features and rest were associated with either ascites (66%) or peritoneal deposits (13%). Complex cysts (60%) was the most common consistency with simple cyst (26%) followed by solid (6%). Amongst the benign neoplastic lesions most of them were dermoid cysts (35%).
Conclusions: CT scan can be used as a supplementary diagnostic tool for cystic and solid componentcharacterization of adnexal masses and help in evaluation of the nature and extent of disease.
Keywords: adnexal mass, computed tomography, simple cyst, complex cyst
Cervical pregnancy: A rare case report
Authors: Shakya Beemba
Published: May 2022

Cervical pregnancy accounts for less than 1% of ectopic pregnancies, with the incidence of 1 in 1,000 to 95,000 pregnancies. Here is a case report of 25 years G2P1 lady who presented with cervical pregnancy at 8 weeks and 5 days period of gestation and underwent manual vacuum aspiration under ultrasound guidance. Improved ultrasound resolution and earlier detection of these pregnancies have led to the development of more conservative treatments that attempt to limit morbidity and preserve fertility.
Keywords: cervical pregnancy; manual vacuum aspiration; preserve fertility.
Psychological correlates in women with infertility
Authors: Prasad Madhva , Venkatesh Shreedhar , Kumar Sampath , Pentakota Amrutha , Vijaylakshmi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Aims: To assess the psychological status of infertile women using the Fertility Problem Inventory and to identify any relationship between characteristics of infertility and the psychological problems.
Methods: A prospective, quantitative, descriptive, questionnaire- based study with institutional ethics committee clearance was conducted for two months, on women undergoing infertility treatment. Fertility Problem Inventory Questionnaire was applied and stress levels analyzed. Data were tabulated into Microsoft Excel and statistical analysis was performed in terms of percentages and students t tests for categorical variables.
Results: Thirty-two patients were studied in the time period with an average of 30.15 years. Seventy-five percent of the patients were found to be suffering from a moderately severe level of infertility-related stress. The remaining were suffering from a moderate level of infertility-related stress. The duration of marriage was found to have a significant correlation with the stress.
Conclusions: Majority (two-thirds) of the study group were suffering from a serious psychological morbidity. Psychological evaluation of people seeking infertility treatment could be considered
Awareness and Attitude Regarding Teenage Pregnancy among Adolescent Girls of Chandannath Municipality, Jumla
Authors: Shrestha Sharmila , Shrestha Sarita , Lama Monika , Ojha Sujata , Thapa Savina
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To assess the awareness and attitude regarding teenage pregnancy among adolescent girls.
Methods: A descriptive cross- sectional design was carried out among 334 adolescent girls of school students of Chandannath Municipality, Jumla.
Results: Awareness of teenage pregnancy was inadequate in 68% of adolescent girls, moderate in 26% and adequate in only 6%. Attitude to denounce teenage pregnancy was good in 58.1%, neutral in 34.4% and unfavorable in7.5%. There was no relation between awareness and attitude regarding teenage pregnancy and types of family, level of education of father and mother.
Conclusion: Despite of favourable attitude against teenage pregnancy, the awareness level is low in adolescent girls. There was no significant difference between demographic variables with awareness and attitude regarding teenage pregnancy.
Electrical Cardioversion in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Rijal Hima , Thapa S , Jha Pooja
Published: May 2022

A case of 28 years primigravida with refractory tachycardia at term is reported. She was refractory to medical cardioversion. Electrical cardioversion was applied before and after the delivery of baby. With several cycles of variable joules of electrical cardioversion, the normal rhythm was not obtained. However, patient’s rhythm reverted to sinus with anti-arrhythmic medication after third week of cesearean delivery.
The Youngest Bilingual Canadians: Insights from the 2016 Census Regarding Children Aged 0–9 Years
Authors: Schott Esther , Kremin Lena V. , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: May 2022

In this study, we used 2016 Canadian Census data to examine home bilingualism among children aged 0–9 years. Across Canada, 18 percent of children used at least two languages at home, which rose to more than 25 percent in large cities and the Canadian territories. English and French was the most common language pair in Quebec and Ontario, and various other pairs were spoken in most provinces. In the territories, 17 percent of children spoke an Indigenous language and English, and we discuss specific opportunities and challenges for Indigenous language revitalization. The presence of bilingual adults in the home and immigration generation were the strongest predictors of children’s home bilingualism. We conclude by discussing how policies can encourage child bilingualism, such as by supporting children’s home language in early and primary education settings. Such policies must be tailored to the needs of the specific communities to optimally support bilingual children and their families.
Aspergillus fumigatussternal osteomyelitis following cardiac surgery: Case report and literature review
Authors: K-L Lo Carson , Wilson Evan W
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Sternal osteomyelitis caused by Aspergillus spp is uncommon in cardiac surgery patients requiring sternotomy. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 77-year-old male with a history of poorly controlled diabetes who was diagnosed with Aspergillus sternal osteomyelitis, three months following an uneventful coronary artery bypass surgery. He underwent multiple debridement surgeries and was treated with voriconazole. Despite a complicated post-operative course, the patient responded well to voriconazole with clinical and biochemical evidence of remission. Unfortunately, he died of an unrelated cause due to decompensated heart failure. DISCUSSION: Though uncommon, Aspergillus sternal osteomyelitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of immunocompetent patients with post-operative sternal wound infections and negative bacterial tissue cultures. Management should include a combination of medical and surgical therapy.
Justice Between Individuals: John Rawls and the Demands of Political Liberalism
Authors: Ferretti Thomas
Published: May 2022

John Rawls proposed A Theory of Justice ( 1971 ) aiming at building consensus in democratic societies. In the middle of the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and the Civil Rights movement, while Americans were strongly divided, Rawls’ political liberalism offered a method to build political agreement between people with different and conflicting values and interests, to preserve peace and other benefits of stable social cooperation. Fifty years on, while authors like Katrina Forrester (2019 a , b ) suggest moving on from the ideal of political consensus, other voices such as Catherine Audard (2019) remind us of the relevance of public reason in a world full of divisions. This paper builds a dialogue between these two influential authors to assess the legacy and relevance of Rawls’ political philosophy today.
Usando um modelo de classificação para a adequada implantação do patrulhamento policial para o enfrentamento à assaltos a bancos no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Silva Wellington Clay Porcino , Macedo José Antônio Fernandes de , De Queiroz Neto José Florêncio
Published: May 2022

Este artigo propõe uma nova abordagem para auxiliar policiais no combate a assaltos a bancos, especialmente um tipo violento de crime denominado, no Brasil, “Novo Cangaço”. O assalto a banco é um grande problema em pequenas cidades de todo o Brasil e, principalmente, no Nordeste. Nesse contexto, os gestores policiais enfrentam um desafio complexo ao desdobrar suas patrulhas para cobrir grandes áreas. Para lidar com esse problema, propomos uma nova abordagem usando algoritmos de classificação que usam a probabilidade de um evento de assalto a banco com base em características territoriais para implantar policiais com mais eficiência. Também analisaremos características geográficas para entender nosso modelo, explicando como elas impactam os eventos de assaltos a bancos, usando funções de importância de características.
Art language of contemporary Ukrainian ceramics
Authors: Zinenko Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The article raises the issue of generalization and systematization of means of expression used by artists to create works of modern ceramics. It is argued that modern ceramic art in Ukraine demonstrates a wide range of experiments with materials, textures, various approaches to the processes of shaping, decorating, and firing to create unique effects on the surface of the work. The art language of some contemporary Ukrainian artists is considered in the context of connections with traditions on the one hand and the search for new means of expression to visualize the author's idea — on the other. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of artists' works: Nelli Isupova, Leonid Boginsky, Mykola Telizhenko, Volodymyr Shapovalov.
A Spatial Iconographic Program of Ukrainian Baroque Iconostasis
Authors: Olianina Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is analysis of the iconographic programs of iconostasis created in the Baroque period in the main church complexes of Ukraine - St. Sophia of Kyiv and Kyiv Pechersk monastery. It found that the iconostasis of the side altars of St. Sophia and Assumption Cathedrals and the iconostasis of other churches located on the territory of the monasteries had thematic iconographic programs related to the dedication. These thematic programs do not include Deisis compositions and other images necessary for the year-round cycle of divine service. Instead, they are intended for a solemn service on the feast day or in memory of the saint to whom the additional altar is dedicated. Such "specialized" iconographic programs were parts of the iconographic program of the iconostasis of the central altar of the main church. In this carefully planned system of images of the iconostasis of the side altars and other monastic temples interacted in real space, expanding the sacred space of the main church beyond its material boundaries. Reconstruction of this spatial phenomenon explains the fundamental differences between the iconography of the iconostasis of additional altars from the iconographic program, which was to be in each iconostasis.
Ukrainian art of the late 1950s and early 1980s: evolution of the official artistic space
Authors: Sklyarenko Galyna
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the development of Ukrainian art of the late Soviet decades (from «thaw» to perestroika), in which against the background of the gradual blurring of socialist realism there were changes in official art, the space of which was enriched by formal-plastic techniques, styles, traditions, giving rise to original artistic phenomena.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perkara Permohonan Akta Kematian yang Berkaitan dengan Asas Persona Standi in Judicio (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 93/Pdt.P/2019/PN Mgg)
Authors: Nurdayanti Annisa , Anggraini Ika Ari , Ramadhani Sarah Budi , Heniyatun Heniyatun
Published: May 2022

Inheritance law is a part of family law, which is very closely related to the scope of human life. In the case of someone's death, registration must be carried out at the Civil Registry office, and those who are entitled to make arrangements are heirs. But in case Number 93 / Pdt.P / 2019 / PN Mgg, registration is carried out by people who do not have a legal position against the heir. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the application of the principle of persona standi in judicio, zaakwarneming, and the position of the property of people who do not have children. The research method used is normative juridical with the statue and conceptual approach. The results showed that the case for the death certificate application filed by the applicant could not be granted because it would have long legal consequences related to inheritance.
Studi Komparatif Berita Hoax Perspektif Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Chanafi Muhammad , Hendrawati Heni , Kurniaty Yulia , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi formulasi berita hoax sebagai tindak pidana menurut hukum pidana positif dan bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana pelaku berita hoax menurut hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana islam. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Jenis penelitiannya adalah yuridis normative. Sumber data diambil secara Primer (Undang-Undang ITE, KUHP, Al-Quran dan Hadist) dan Sekunder (Kepustakaan). Teknik pengambilan data diambil secara kepustakaan dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwasanya dapat diketahui dalam hukum positif ketentuan terkait rumusan berita hoax sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana islam (fiqh jinayah) rumusan terkait berita hoax dan hukumannya  sudah diatur dalam Q.S An-Nur ayat 11-19, Q.S Al-Isra ayat 36, dan Al-Hujurat ayat 6. Kemudian dilihat klasifikasi tindak pidana dan hukumannya ada tiga jenis yaitu jarimah hudud, jarimah qishas diyat dan jarimah ta’zir
Efektivitas Permendagri Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Secara Daring (Studi di Disdukcapil Kota Magelang dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Good Governance)
Authors: Chrismonita Verent Nadya , Dewi Dyah Adriantini Sintha , Suharso Suharso , Budiharto Budiharto
Published: May 2022

Tahun 2017-2019 dijumpai pelayanan daring Disdukcapil belum diminati oleh masyarakat Kota Magelang dalam melakukan permohonan. Adanya Permendagri Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Secara Daring diharapkan dapat berguna dalam mengoptimalkan pelayanan daring sebagai upaya mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik dilihat dari teori efektivitas hukum antara lain faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas pendukung, faktor masyarakat, faktor kebudayaan, dan prinsip good governance yang terdiri dari prinsip profesionalisme, akuntabilitas, transparansi, pelayanan prima, demokrasi, efektivitas, efisiensi, supremasi hukum, dan dapat diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana efektivitas Permendagri Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Secara Daring khususnya di Disdukcapil Kota Magelang dalam rangka mewujudkan good governance, 2). Apa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan sistem pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui daring dan bagaimana solusinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris, serta analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif. Adapun data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer maupun data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan daring belum efektif diterapkan dalam mewujudkan good governance mengingat terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, masih perlunya pembenahan sarana dan fasilitasnya, serta bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang belum maksimal.  Kesimpulan dari efektif tidaknya penerapan Permendagri Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 adalah belum efektif dilihat dari data pemohon pelayanan yang semenjak 2017 hingga 2019 kurang diminati masyarakat, sedangkan pada tahun 2020 setelah memasuki pandemi Covid-19 layanan daring menjadi banyak diminati karena adanya paksaan kebijakan sosial yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan permohonan dokumen kependudukan secara daring.
Effectiveness of Law No. 40 of 1999 on the press (study of the journalistic code of ethics on reporting that triggers conflict in society)
Authors: Yulianto Yoga Farhan , Suharso Suharso , Sintha Dewi Dyah Adriantini , Syafingi Habib Muhsin , Budiharto Budiharto
Published: May 2022

In an effort to support the success of Indonesia's development, arrangements are needed for all supporting elements. One of them is the regulation of press activities, namely through Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and the Journalistic Code of Ethics which is regulated in Indonesia. This is because there are several reports that actually cause conflict in the community, such as the cases of Wamena, Ambon and Sampit. One of the causes of the conflict is due to overlapping regulations that are applied and there are still many shortcomings that cause uncertainty among law enforcers. This can be seen in the imposition of sanctions on journalists. There is no article in the journalistic code of ethics that authorizes any group outside PWI to take action against an Indonesian journalist or against press publications. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the press and the Enforcement of the Journalistic Code of Ethics against news that triggers conflict in society. This research is a normative legal research using the Statute Approach and the case approach. The results of the study show that Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and the Journalistic Code of Ethics has not been implemented optimally or effectively, because there are still shortcomings that cause uncertainty among law enforcement. One of the obstacles is because there is no certainty which party has the authority to take action against journalists who violate it but are outside the journalists' organization.
Effects of Dimethyl Fumarate on the Karnofsky Performance Status and Serum S100Î² Level in Newly Glioblastoma Patients: A Randomized, Phase-II, Placebo, Triple Blinded, Controlled Trial
Authors: Shafizadeh Milad , Jangholi Ehsan , Rostami Mohsen , Maroufi Seyed Farzad , Bereimipour Ahmad , Majidi Shahram , Mohebbi Niayesh , Khoshnevisan Alireza
Published: May 2022

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary central nervous system malignancy with a low survival without extra logistics. Currently, there is no definitive chemotherapy among the studied options. This study aims to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on surgical brain injuries in patients treated for GBM. Materials and Methods: This randomized, phase II, placebo, triple-blinded, controlled trial was performed on 36 patients with a diagnosis of GBM. All the patients received DMF (240 mg, three-times per day) or placebo (with the same shape and administration route) one week before surgery. Also, patients in both groups after the operation received standard treatments (radiotherapy plus chemotherapy). In addition, Kanofsky's performance status (KPS) score was evaluated at baseline and one month later. Also, serum S100Î² was measured 48 hours before and after surgery. Results: There was no significant difference among DMF and control groups with regard to age, gender, and the extent of resections (PËƒ0.05). The most adverse event in both groups was a headache. Although the serum S100Î² level was not markedly changed after surgery, the mean KPS in the DMF group was higher than in the control group after surgery. Conclusion: The DMF could be a possible good regime for the treatment of GBM; however, questions are raised regarding its efficacy and application for the addition to standard treatment.[GMJ.2022;11:e1897]