bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HPV Vaccinatie ter Preventie van Baarmoederhalskanker in België
Authors: Thiry Nancy , Lambert Marie-Laurence , Cleemput Irina , Huybrechts Michel , Neyt Mattias , Hulstaert Frank , De Laet Chris
Published: January 2025

Baarmoederhalskanker wordt veroorzaakt door een virus, het Humaan Papilloma Virus (HPV). Daartegen zijn nu twee vaccins beschikbaar. Het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) onderzocht de werkzaamheid van deze vaccins, de kosteneffectiviteit en de impact op het budget van de ziekteverzekering. Het KCE stelde vast dat de vaccins tegen een deel van de HPV virussen beschermen en dus naar schatting tot de helft van de baarmoederhalskankers kunnen helpen voorkomen. Screening op baarmoederhalskanker door een uitstrijkje blijft noodzakelijk, zelfs na vaccinatie. Een daling van de deelname aan screening kan zelfs het positief effect van vaccinatie teniet doen. Een gecombineerd vaccinatie- en screeningsregister zou zeer nuttig zijn.
Organisation et financement du diagnostic génétique en Belgique
Authors: Denis Alain , Mergaert Lut , Fostier Christel
Published: January 2025

Etude nr 2006-10
Drug Eluting Stents en Belgique
Authors: Neyt Mattias , Van Brabandt Hans , Devriese Stephan , Mahieu Joris , De Ridder Annemieke , De Graeve Diana , De Laet Chris
Published: January 2025

A côté des« stents » métalliques classiques, il y a, depuis quelques années, aussi des stents spéciaux avec médicament incorporé, pour traiter le rétrécissement des artères coronaires : les « drug eluting stents ». Le médicament est supposé empêcher une nouvelle constriction de l’artère. Quelle est l’efficacité de cette nouvelle technique ? A-t-elle un bon rapport coût efficacité ? Le Centre fédéral d’expertise des soins de santé (KCE) et l'Université d’Anvers répondent à ces questions. Il ressort de leur rapport que ces nouveaux stents ne réduisent pas le risque de décès ou d’infarctus. Ils diminuent légèrement le risque d’une nouvelle sténose de l’artère mais seulement chez un nombre limité de patients. Leur prix, par contre, s’élève à plus du double de celui des « stents » classiques.
Kwaliteit van rectale kankerzorg, fase 1
Authors: Penninckx F. , Roels S. , Leonard D. , Decaestecker J. , DE VLEESCHOUWER C. , Haustermans K. , Ectors N. , Peeters Marc , Van Cutsem Eric , Danse E. , De Coninck D. , Van Eycken E. , Vlayen Joan
Published: January 2025

Studie nr 2006-03-1
Recommandation de bonne pratique clinique pour cinq tests ophtalmiques
Authors: Van den Bruel Ann , Gailly Jeannine , Vrijens France , Devriese Stephan
Published: January 2025

Etude nr 2007-01
Het aanbod van artsen in België.
Authors: Stordeur Sabine , Camberlin Cécile , Van de Voorde Carine , Vrijens France , Roberfroid Dominique , Léonard Christian
Published: January 2025

Study nr 2006-27-2
Hyperbare zuurstoftherapie: rapid assessment
Authors: De Laet Chris , Obyn Caroline , Ramaekers Dirk , Van De Sande Stefaan , Neyt Mattias
Published: January 2025

Hyperbare zuurstoftherapie wordt al decennia toegepast. In België wordt het voor een tiental aandoeningen gebruikt, waaronder CO-vergiftiging, acute doofheid en probleemwonden. Toch bestaat er voor de meeste hiervan onvoldoende wetenschappelijk bewijs van de werkzaamheid, stelt het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) vast. De ziekteverzekering voorziet een beperkte terugbetaling voor de eerste 2 dagen, maar wordt gevraagd om de terugbetaling uit te breiden.
Orthodontie bij kinderen en adolescenten
Authors: Carels Carine , De Ridder Lutgart , Van Loock Nathalie , Bogaerts Kris , Eyssen Marijke , Obyn Caroline
Published: January 2025

Studie nr 2007-20
Richtlijnen voor farmaco-economische evaluaties in België
Authors: Cleemput Irina , Van Wilder Philippe , Vrijens France , Huybrechts Michel , Ramaekers Dirk
Published: January 2025

Het Federaal kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) en het RIZIV ontwikkelden richtlijnen waaraan de aanvragen tot terugbetaling van geneesmiddelen moeten voldoen. De Belgische farmaceutische industrie werkte mee aan het initiatief. Het moet zorgen voor meer transparantie en consistentie van de farmaco-economische analyses bij de ingediende terugbetalingsaanvragen.
Évaluation des effets du maximum à facturer sur la consommation et laccessibilité financière des soins de santé
Authors: Schokkaert Erik , Guillaume Joeri , Lecluyse A , Avalosse Hervé , Cornelis Koen , De Graeve Diana , Devriese Stephan , Vanoverloop Johan , Van de Voorde Carine
Published: January 2025

Étude n° 2005-23
Comparaison internationale des règles de remboursement et aspects légaux de la chirurgie plastique
Authors: De Gauquier Kristel , Senn Arnaud , Kohn Laurence , Vinck Imgard
Published: January 2025

Etude n° 2007-25
International comparison of reimbursement principles and legal aspects of plastic surgery
Authors: De Gauquier Kristel , Senn Arnaud , Kohn Laurence , Vinck Imgard
Published: January 2025

Study nr 2007-25
Vergelijking van kost en kwaliteit van twee financieringssystemen voor de eerstelijnszorg in België
Authors: Annemans Lieven , Closon Jean-Pierre , Closon Marie-Christine , Heymans Isabelle , Lagasse Raphaël , Roch I. , Mendes da Costa Elise , Moureaux Catherine
Published: January 2025

Studie n° 2005-15
Functiedifferentiatie in de verpleegkundige zorg
Authors: Berckmans Geoffroy , Alvarez Irusta Lucia , Bouzegta Nadia , Defloor Tom , Peeters Gert , Stordeur Sabine , Gobert M
Published: January 2025

Studie nr 2006-22
Consommation de kinésithérapie et de médecine physique et de réadaptation en Belgique.
Authors: Leclercq Agnès , De Gauquier Kristel , Van den Steen, Dirk  , Paulus Dominique , Ceuppens Ann , Boly Jacques
Published: January 2025

Etude n° 2006-17
Consumption of physiotherapy and physical and rehabilitation medicine in Belgium
Authors: Leclercq Agnès , De Gauquier Kristel , Van den Steen, Dirk  , Paulus Dominique , Ceuppens Ann , Boly Jacques
Published: January 2025

Study nr 2006-17
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Authors: Stordeur Sabine , Thiry Nancy , Eyssen Marijke
Published: January 2025

Etude nr 2007-32-04
Systèmes de financement des medicaments hospitaliers
Authors: Swartenbroekx Nathalie , Van de Voorde Carine , Ramaekers Dirk , Crott Ralph
Published: January 2025

2004-17
Huisartsgeneeskunde
Authors: Lorant Vincent , Geerts Charlotte , D'Hoore William , Sauwens David , Remmen Roy , Peremans Lieve , Bastiaens Hilde , Duchesnes Christiane , Ryssaert Lynn , De Maeseneer Jan , Violet Isabelle , Goedhuys Jo , Soto Rojas Victoria , Paulus Dominique
Published: January 2025

Studie nr 2007-19
Making general practice attractive
Authors: Lorant Vincent , Geerts Charlotte , D'Hoore William , Sauwens David , Remmen Roy , Peremans Lieve , Bastiaens Hilde , Duchesnes Christiane , Ryssaert Lynn , De Maeseneer Jan , Violet Isabelle , Goedhuys Jo , Soto Rojas Victoria , Paulus Dominique
Published: January 2025

Study nr 2007-19
Hoorapparaten in België
Authors: Beguin Claire , Deggouj Naïma , Debaty Marie , Gerkens Sophie , Van den Steen Dirk , Roberfroid Dominique , De Leat Chris , Closon Marie-Christine
Published: January 2025

Wanneer de Belg bij het ouder worden slechter gaat horen en een hoorapparaat koopt, dan kiest hij dikwijls voor de duurdere soorten. Bovenop het bedrag dat de ziekteverzekering betaalt, legt hij per hoorapparaat vaak tussen de 500 en 1000 € uit eigen portemonnee bij. Dit bedrag wordt verdubbeld indien hij voor beide oren een hoorapparaat wil. Nochtans bieden dergelijke duurdere en meer gesofistikeerde hoorapparaten voor veel patiënten geen duidelijke voordelen. In een studie die het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) samen met de UCL uitvoerde, worden enkele voorstellen gedaan om die situatie te verbeteren.
Appareils auditifs en Belgique
Authors: Beguin Claire , Deggouj Naïma , Debaty Marie , Gerkens Sophie , Van den Steen Dirk , Roberfroid Dominique , De Leat Chris , Closon Marie-Christine
Published: January 2025

Lorsque le Belge, devenu plus âgé, constate que son audition baisse et achète un appareil auditif, il s’oriente souvent vers les modèles les plus chers. Au-delà du montant versé par l’assurance maladie, il doit payer de sa poche un montant variant entre 500 et 1000 € par appareil auditif. Ce montant est doublé lorsqu’il achète un appareil auditif pour les deux oreilles. Pourtant, de tels appareils auditifs, plus coûteux et plus sophistiqués, n’offrent pour beaucoup de patients aucun avantage particulier. Dans une étude effectuée en collaboration avec l’UCL, le Centre fédéral d’expertise des soins de santé (KCE) suggère quelques pistes pour améliorer la situation.
Detectie van adverse events in administratieve databanken
Authors: Gillet Pierre , Kolh Philippe , Sermeus Walter , Vleugels Arthur , Jacques Jessica , Van den heede Koen , Verelst Sandra
Published: January 2025

Om het aantal complicaties veroorzaakt door de zorgverlening tijdens een ziekenhuisverblijf of ‘adverse events’ te verminderen moet men ze eerst in kaart kunnen brengen. Het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) stelde samen met het Universitaire ziekenhuis (CHU) van Luik en de KU Leuven vast dat de Belgische administratieve gegevens mbt de ziekenhuisopnames hiervoor nog niet nauwkeurig genoeg zijn. Toch kunnen ze de aanzet geven tot een kwaliteitsverbetering van de zorgen die aan de patiënt worden verleend.
Construction dun index médical pour les contrats privés dassurance maladie.
Authors: Devolder Pierre , Denuit Michel , Maréchal Xavier , Yerna Benoît-Laurent , Closon Jean-Pierre , Léonard Christian , Senn Arnaud , Vinck Imgard
Published: January 2025

Etude n° 2008-58
Financiering van het geriatrisch dagziekenhuis
Authors: Gillain Daniel , Velghe Anja , Boman Xavier , Fecher Fabienne , Gillet Pierre , Kolh Philippe , Petermans J. , Van Den Noortgate Nele , Kohn Laurence , Mambourg Françoise , Léonard Christian
Published: January 2025

Studie nr : 2007-16
Kampf und Offenheit – Wie muss eine Gewerkschaft im Rechtssinne organisiert sein?
Authors: Kocher Eva , Bronowicka Joanna
Published: January 2025

In der Plattformarbeit entstehen zunehmend weltweit Arbeiter:innenkollektive – Organisationsformen für Kämpfe und Proteste, die sich von etablierten Organisationen wie z.B. den DGB-Gewerkschaften durch geringere Hierarchien, größere Offenheit und Dezentralität unterscheiden. Der Artikel zeigt, dass solche Organisationsprinzipien mit den überkommenen rechtlichen Vorstellungen von einer „Gewerkschaft“ kollidieren können, und regt ein Nachdenken über das Organisationsverständnis des deutschen kollektiven Arbeitsrechts an.
Disquotale Aufstockung und disquotale Revalorisierung als Instrumente zur Beseitigung von Inkongruenz nach Einziehung von GmbH-Geschäftsanteilen
Authors: Heinen Alexander
Published: January 2025

Subject of the doctoral thesis is the unresolved legal question whether the adjustment of the nominal amounts of the remaining shares to the share capital after a redemption of GmbH shares may also be carried out disproportionately by a simple shareholder resolution or de lege lata solely by a proportional adjustment. The prevailing opinion rejects any disproportionate adjustment with reference to the legal concept of § 57j GmbHG; there is a lack of German Federal Supreme Court rulings. The thesis examines whether and under what formal and substantive conditions disproportionate adjustment by increasing or creating new shares can be permissible. Contrary to the prevailing opinion its admissibility is affirmed, rejecting an opposing legal concept arising from § 57j GmbH.
Clustering Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Farzanegan Behrooz , Malekpour Alamdari Nasser , Nuraei Navid , Fathi Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Background: Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in emergency departments and intensive care units. Objectives: We aimed to characterize critical care patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who are at a higher risk for mortality or readmission. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted on data from a large sample of patients admitted between January 2010 and December 2015 to the emergency department of a hospital who had blood electrolytes measured. Data from 520 individuals with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation were analyzed. A clustering algorithm was applied to identify patients with similar electrolyte profiles. Results: Two clusters of patients were identified (N1 = 163, N2 = 357) with significantly different proportions of poor outcomes: 57 (35.0%) vs. 66 (18.5%), respectively (P < 0.001). The high-risk cluster included older patients [74.4 (12.8) vs. 66.6 (14.7) years, P < 0.001] and had higher mean serum glucose levels compared to the low-risk cluster. Additionally, the high-risk group had lower concentrations of serum sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium (all P < 0.001). Endocrine and circulatory comorbidities were also more common in the high-risk cluster (both P ≤ 0.001). No significant difference was observed in the female sex ratio between the two clusters [81 (49.7%) vs. 152 (42.6%), P = 0.156]. Conclusions: Based on serum electrolyte concentrations, there are two distinct clusters with different prognoses in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The high-risk cluster is characterized by older age, more comorbidities, higher serum glucose levels, and lower serum concentrations of sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.
Nuevas estéticas del habitar urbano
Authors: Blanco Latierro María Verónica
Published: January 2025

We present results of a research that investigated urban collective forms in consolidated areas of the city of Montevideo. We carry out a series of ethnographic explorations, focusing on social situations that involve various groups. We engaged with neighborhood collectives that intervene creatively in the urban territory. We take three key cases that imply new aesthetics in urban dwell, based on the renewal of historical forms of participation and articulation with local governance. These are groups that are sustained by memory and emotional plots, resolving emerging tensions in daily life. The conclusions and reflections raise the connective power of the aesthetic dimension, especially for the integration of the contradictions inherent to vital processes and the need to continue building a multiple space for the study of urban dwell.

Presentamos resultados de una investigación que indagó sobre las formas colectivas urbanas en zonas consolidadas de la ciudad de Montevideo. Realizamos una serie de exploraciones de corte etnográfico, haciendo foco en situaciones sociales que implican a diversos colectivos. Nos involucramos con colectivos barriales que intervienen de forma creativa en el territorio urbano. Tomamos tres casos claves que implican nuevas estéticas en el habitar urbano, a partir de la renovación de formas históricas de participación y articulación con la gobernanza local. Se trata de colectivos que se sostienen desde la memoria y las tramas afectivas, resolviendo tensiones emergentes en la vida cotidiana. Las conclusiones y reflexiones plantean el poder conectivo de la dimensión estética, especialmente para la integración de las contradicciones propias de los procesos vitales y la necesidad de continuar construyendo un espacio múltiple para el estudio del habitar urbano.
INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL Y HABITABILIDAD
Authors: Olivera Adriana B. , Zulaica Laura , Canestraro María Laura , Rodríguez Claudia Inés
Published: January 2025

Since 2020, the habitability conditions have been investigated and construction and maintenance proposals have been developed for the Padre Mugica housing complex, located in the Villa Lugano neighbourhood, Comuna 8 of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. The investigation arises at the request of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Nation with the objective of contributing to the solution of a housing conflict framed in the "Mendoza Case." From the request, the need to clarify legal tools and institutional devices capable of guaranteeing the joint and participatory work of all those involved in relocation processes of inhabitants from towns and settlements is evident. With this experience, it is expected to provide bases to contribute to the search for solutions in accordance with the emerging aspects of the process as a whole that, from a participatory approach, facilitate the formulation of consensual and surpassing proposals that guarantee adequate habitability conditions.

Desde el año 2020, se investigan las condiciones de habitabilidad y desarrollan propuestas de obra y mantenimiento del complejo habitacional Padre Mugica, ubicado en el barrio Villa Lugano, Comuna 8 de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. La indagación surge a solicitud del Ministerio Público Fiscal de la Nación con el objetivo de contribuir a la solución de un conflicto habitacional enmarcado en la “Causa Mendoza”. A partir de ella se manifiesta la necesidad de clarificar herramientas legales y dispositivos institucionales capaces de garantizar el trabajo conjunto y participativo de todos los involucrados en procesos de relocalización de habitantes provenientes de villas y asentamientos. Con esta experiencia, se espera contribuir a la búsqueda de soluciones acordes a los emergentes del proceso en su conjunto que, desde un enfoque participativo, faciliten la formulación de propuestas consensuadas y superadoras que garanticen condiciones de habitabilidad adecuadas desde un abordaje integral.
La Feria Fluvial de Valdivia. El corazón multicolor de la ciudad.
Authors: CORDERO-JAHR ELISA , Cerda-Brintrup Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

The Valdivia River Fair (Chile) is analyzed from an urban, landscape and architectural perspective, and it is argued that it is a significant example of an urban space for citizen encounters in southern Chile. From the urban point of view, the fair is highlighted as a central place of the city and the fluvial waterfront of the Calle-Calle and Valdivia rivers. It also analyzes the strong links of the fair with the surrounding landscape, both urban and natural. Architecturally, the analysis focuses on the fair as a large covered and open space, with multiple events and in permanent transformation. The space of the fair is analyzed as a large multicolored awning that generates a specific chromatic atmosphere, a colored public space that has marked the daily pulse of the city since time immemorial.

Se analiza la Feria Fluvial de Valdivia (Chile) desde una perspectiva urbana, paisajística y arquitectónica, llegando a plantear que se trata de un ejemplo significativo de espacio urbano de encuentro ciudadano en el sur de Chile. Desde el punto de vista urbano, se destaca la feria como un lugar central de la ciudad y la costanera fluvial de los ríos Calle-Calle y Valdivia. Asimismo, se analizan los fuertes vínculos de la feria con el paisaje circundante, tanto urbano como natural. Arquitectónicamente, el análisis se concentra en la feria como un gran espacio cubierto y abierto, de aconteceres múltiples y en permanente transformación. Se analiza el espacio de la feria en tanto un gran toldo multicolor que genera una atmósfera cromática propia, un espacio público coloreado que marca el pulso diario de la ciudad, desde tiempos inmemoriales.
MICROCLIMAS Y SENSACIÓN TÉRMICA EN LA AVENIDA DELTA, GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Manzaba Carvajal Ghyslaine Romina , Valencia Robles Ricardo , Sánchez Padilla María , Macías Pérez Jorge
Published: January 2025

This study examines how urban regeneration on Av. Delta, Guayaquil provides a scientific and technical basis for assessing the impact of regeneration on the environment and user well-being, and for improving the design and management of the avenue. The research uses qualitative-quantitative methodology to study the impact of urban regeneration on local microclimates and heat index in the shade. On-site temperature and humidity measurements are taken, types of floor materials and plant species present are identified, and technical specifications are consulted. The results indicate that urban regeneration has led to changes in local thermal sensation on sidewalks that vary according to the floor materials and shaded areas. This information could be used to optimize the design and management of Av. Delta and replicate good practices in other projects.

Este estudio examina cómo la regeneración urbana en la Av. Delta, Guayaquil proporciona una base científica y técnica para evaluar el impacto de la regeneración en el ambiente y el bienestar de los usuarios, y para mejorar el diseño y la gestión de la avenida. La investigación utiliza una metodología cuali-cuantitativa para estudiar el impacto de la regeneración urbana en los microclimas locales y el índice de calor en espacios sombreados. Se realizan mediciones in situ de temperatura y humedad, se identifican los tipos de materiales de piso y las especies vegetales presentes, en base a especificaciones técnicas. Los resultados indican que la regeneración urbana ha generado cambios en la sensación térmica local por aceras que varían según los materiales de piso y las áreas sombreadas. Esta información podría ser utilizada para optimizar el diseño y la gestión de la Av. Delta y replicar buenas prácticas en otros proyectos.
DE ASENTAMIENTOS INFORMALES A BARRIOS POPULARES: ¿HACIA LA INTEGRACIÓN SOCIO-URBANA?
Authors: Abildgaard Evelyn , Barreto Miguel
Published: January 2025

This work is part of a research carried out within the framework of an ongoing doctoral thesis. The objective is to know and compare the implemented policies, the degree of articulation between the different government levels and the role of social organizations, taking as a case study La Rubita, one of the most paradigmatic popular neighborhoods of the city of Resistencia (Chaco, Argentina). The methodology is qualitative-quantitative, based on analysis of satellite images, legislation and journalistic information, in addition to interviews with members of technical teams and neighborhood leaders. The results presented arise from analyzing the process of residential expansion that occurred in La Rubita, from its beginnings as an informal settlement to the implementation of the Socio-urban Integration Program. The aim is to investigate whether the territorial policies implemented go beyond a simple change of name: from informal settlement to popular neighborhood and if they really promote social integration.

El presente trabajo forma parte de una investigación realizada en el marco de una tesis doctoral en curso. El objetivo de la ponencia es conocer y comparar las políticas implementadas, el grado de articulación entre los niveles gubernamentales y el rol de las organizaciones sociales, tomando como caso de estudio La Rubita, uno de los barrios populares más paradigmáticos de la ciudad de Resistencia (Chaco, Argentina). La metodología es cuali-cuantitativa, basada en análisis de imágenes satelitales, legislación, información periodística y entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados que se exponen surgen de analizar el proceso de expansión residencial ocurrido en La Rubita, desde sus inicios como asentamiento informal, luego su definición como barrio popular, hasta la implementación del Programa de Integración Sociourbana Se pretende indagar si las políticas territoriales implementadas van más allá de un simple cambio de denominación: de asentamiento informal a barrio popular y si promueven realmente la integración social.
Relationship Between Stress And Ear-Nose-Throat Disorder Exam Values In Medical Education Students Of The Faculty Of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University
Authors: Waani Gebriela Naomi , Tompodung Linda Maya , Homenta Heriyannis
Published: January 2025

Stres academic is one of significant challenges? for student medicine, especially Because burden dense and demanding curriculum? high academic. Stress? This can influence performance academic in a way direct and also No directly. Research This focus on relationships between level stress and results exam module Disturbance Ear Nose Throat (ENT-KL) in students medical class of 2022 at Sam Ratulangi University . Research This aiming For analyze connection between level stress experienced? students and results mark exam module ENT-KL disorders, as well as give outlook related interventions that can done For support welfare students. Research use design observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of of the 204 students who met the requirements criteria inclusion. Stress level measured use Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) instrument, while mark exam module obtained from notes academic official. Analysis done using the Spearman-rho correlation test to determine connection between level stress and results mark exam. Most of student be at the level stress moderate (71.1%) and successful to obtain A grade (92.6%) on the exam module. The Spearman-rho test shows No existence connection significant between level stress and value test (p = 0.756; r = 0.022). Findings This show that level stress No in a way direct influence achievement academic student in module this. Research results This indicates that although level stress currently often experienced by students, this is the No always become barrier for achievement academic. Support institutional, such as training management stress and counseling, can help student with level stress tall For reach balance between pressure academic and performance.
Posjet cara i kralja Franje Josipa Dubrovniku 1875. godine
Authors: Zubović Edi
Published: January 2025

U radu se analiziraju politički i socioekonomski faktori koji su potaknuli cara Franju Josipa na petodnevni boravak u Dubrovniku od konca travnja do početka svibnja 1875. godine. Do tog trenutka prostor nekadašnje Dubrovačke Republike proživljavao je korjenite političke, administrativne i gospodarske promjene. Upravo će 1860-ih Dubrovnik postati zapaženija urbana sredina koja će pozorno privlačiti pažnju bečkog vrhovništva i onodobne intelektualne elite, sustavno stvarajući poriv vladaru da posjeti „slavni grad”. Stoga će se u radu nastojati prikazati kako je dubrovačko nasljeđe potaknulo cara Franju Josipa na petodnevni boravak u gradu te kakve je refleksije izazvao njegov boravak. Predočit će se koliko je pompoznost događaja 1875. utjecala na potpunu vizualnu izmjenu grada kakva nije bila uočljiva još iz vremena postojanja Dubrovačke Republike.
Islamic Worldview dan Pendidikan Perempuan
Authors: Mujahid Kasori , Muslimah Fadhilah Wardatul , Az Zahrah Fathimah
Published: January 2025

The Islamic worldview is a framework of thought that underpins Muslims' understanding of life and reality, based on the principle of tauhid (monotheism), encompassing both worldly and spiritual dimensions. This article aims to explore the fundamental concepts and key elements of the Islamic worldview and link them to the issue of women's education. The discussion emphasizes how the Islamic worldview supports gender equality in educational opportunities and counters stereotypes that undervalue the need for higher education for women. Through qualitative analysis using a descriptive-analytical approach, the article elaborates on Islamic values that emphasize the importance of education as a means of character development and improving the quality of women's lives. The study reveals that women's education in Islam is not merely a right but also an obligation, playing a strategic role in building a just, inclusive, and sustainable civilization.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Ta’limul Qur’an Siswa di SMP Khadijah Surabaya
Authors: Ningsih Dessi Fitria , Mufaizah Mufaizah , Huda Masrur
Published: January 2025

Student learning outcomes are influenced by various factors, one of which is the use of methods in teaching. Educational institutions need to more seriously consider teaching methods in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the influence of teaching methods on the learning outcomes of Ta'limul Qur'an students at SMP Khadijah Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative method with a population of 439 students from grades IX, X, and XI. The sampling technique was carried out using the Quota Purposive Random Sampling method, where 20% of the population, or 88 students, were randomly selected. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The research location is at SMP Khadijah Surabaya, and data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, the significance level was 0.000 < 0.05, thus Ha was accepted. This indicates that there is a significant influence of teaching methods on the learning outcomes of students at SMP Khadijah Surabaya, with the contribution of teaching methods being 29.6% to the learning outcomes of Ta'limul Qur'an. These findings provide important insights into the influence of teaching methods on learning outcomes, particularly in the teaching of Ta'limul Qur'an.
Boosting Civic Capacity: Using Socially Oriented Business Models in Community-based Tourism
Authors: Kemp Michael , Giampiccoli Andrea , Dłużewska Anna
Published: January 2025

The potential of tourism to boost economic growth and social transformation is well researched and recognised by international organisations. Studies also show that the benefits derived from tourism are not spread equitably among local communities. As a result, there is growing doubt about tourism’s actual contribution to accelerating sustainable economic, political and social development, particularly for the least privileged. To address this problem alternative forms of tourism have been implemented, such as Community Based Tourism (CBT), albeit with mixed results. The literature records the business sector’s growing realisation that in order for companies to efficiently address sustainability challenges they need to develop new ways of creating, delivering, and capturing value. This paper seeks to contribute to the discourse on how to increase the impact of CBT. The author proposes using innovations from the Socially Oriented Business approach to design unique CBT models that address problems specific to a given locality.
Asa, Allyson, and Davies: Three Amazons of Tonal Integrity in Yoruba Vocal Music
Authors: Owoaje Tolu , Owoaje Oluwaseun
Published: January 2025

The existing body of literature has engaged the translation of English hymns to the Yorùbá language by European missionaries sung to European tunes, which constituted linguistic distortion of the Yorùbá language. Little or no attention has been given to this phenomenon in Yorùbá vocal music outside core liturgical settings. Despite the distorted singing of Yorùbá words in the church and its influence on Christian and popular Yorùbá singers, there remains a school of Yorùbá composers and singers, whose music has continued to align with Yorùbá speech tone pattern. Anchored on the theory of cultural representation, this study investigates three selected female icons of contemporary Yorùbá music – Bukola Elemide, Sola Allyson Obaniyi and Yinka Davies, who have demonstrated strong allegiance to Yorùbá tonal integrity in their musical vocalisations. Purposive sampling was employed in selecting two songs from each of the artists and subjected to content analysis. The music of the three selected singers conforms to Yorùbá tonal integrity, thereby promoting appropriateness in Yorùbá vocal music composition and performance. Their music has continued to create awareness, serving as an avenue for advocacy in the proper approach to composing and singing Yoruba music.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Saham, Frekuensi Rapat Komite Audit, Tipe Auditor Eksternal, dan Ukuran Komite Pemantau Risiko terhadap Keterbukaan Risiko Operasional pada Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Non-Bank (LJKNB) Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Naomi Jane , Akbar Lolita , Galuh Savitri Ardila , Syamsi Rachmi , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: January 2025

Dalam lingkungan bisnis global yang semakin kompleks, tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif menjadi salah satu pilar utama untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan di sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Saham, Frekuensi Rapat Komite Audit, Tipe Auditor Eksternal, dan Ukuran Komite Pemantau Risiko terhadap Keterbukaan Risiko Operasional pada Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Non-Bank (LJKNB) Periode 2019–2023. Metode analisis konten digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pengungkapan risiko operasional dari laporan tahunan 42 LJKNB yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2019 hingga 2023. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi GLS, penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh tata kelola pada pengungkapan risiko operasional secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan saham, jumlah rapat komite audit, dan auditor eksternal Big 4 berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional kuantitatif, sementara jumlah komite pemantau risiko berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Keempat variabel tata kelola tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional secara kualitatif.
Overlap in Sky Sport Football Debate: “Messi Vs Ronaldo – Is the Debate Finally Over?"
Authors: Hamid Abu Zayd Nashr , Ruminda Ruminda , Assiddiqi Hasbi
Published: January 2025

One of the turn-taking infractions in discourse is overlapping. It happens when the following speaker interrupts the present speaker while they are still speaking, so denying them their turn. Although overlap is still a common occurrence and many speakers are ignorant of its forms and causes, this does not imply that it is always troublesome because, depending on the circumstances, it can sometimes be unproblematic. As a result, they have been unable to effectively employ overlap between those who and do not interrupt the discourse. Thus, this study's goal is to classify the many types of overlap that are created and examine the reasons of overlap in the debate in the video "Messi VS Ronaldo - Is The Debate Finally Over?" Descriptive qualitative methodology was employed in this study, and documentation was the method of data collection. The primary theories that are employed are Schegloff's (2000) categories of overlap and Wardhaugh's (1985) explanations of overlap. The researcher discovered the kinds of overlap that took place and the underlying causes based on the data analysis of the dispute between the two football players. It is intended that this study would assist individuals in making appropriate use of overlap and avoiding overlap that might interfere with a interview
La autotutela administrativa como mecanismo de corrección de errores de la administración frente a la lesividad, bajo el principio de legalidad
Authors: José Alberto Maza Espinoza  , Cristian Gustavo Suárez Bastidas
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación aborda la autotutela administrativa y la lesividad como mecanismos jurídicos clave en la corrección de actos administrativos dentro del marco del principio de legalidad en el sistema ecuatoriano. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y dogmático-jurídico, se analizan casos emblemáticos como el retiro del asilo político de Julian Assange y la sentencia No. 030-18-SEP-CC de la Corte Constitucional, con el objetivo de identificar las diferencias en los fundamentos, procedimientos y aplicaciones prácticas de estas herramientas jurídicas. La autotutela administrativa, regulada en el artículo 132 del Código Orgánico Administrativo (COA), permite a la administración pública anular actos nulos de pleno derecho sin necesidad de acudir a instancias judiciales. En contraste, la lesividad, definida en el artículo 115 del COA, se aplica a actos administrativos favorables que, aunque válidos, resultan perjudiciales para el interés público y requieren una declaración de lesividad seguida de su ratificación judicial. El análisis revela inconsistencias en la aplicación de ambos mecanismos. En el caso de Julian Assange, la declaratoria de lesividad omitió la ratificación judicial, vulnerando el debido proceso y la seguridad jurídica. Por su parte, los procedimientos de autotutela administrativa en el Ministerio de Salud Pública, utilizados para anular nombramientos irregulares, evidenciaron deficiencias como plazos insuficientes para la defensa de los afectados y falta de claridad en las notificaciones. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de protocolos normativos más sólidos y la incorporación de garantías procesales que aseguren la legalidad y legitimidad en las decisiones administrativas. Finalmente, se propone la adopción de buenas prácticas internacionales para uniformar los criterios de aplicación, fortalecer la capacitación de los funcionarios públicos y garantizar un equilibrio adecuado entre la protección del interés público y el respeto de los derechos individuales.
Economic Resource Analysis of Water in The Long-Term Economic Development Plan Badung District 2025—2045
Authors: Tingkes I Nyoman , Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Ayu , Sumartana I Made
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the carrying capacity of land for residential areas in the Regional Long-Term Development Planning of Badung Regency 2025--2045. This research is a documentary research using quantitative data sourced from the 2023 Badung Regency Strategic Environmental Assessment Document. The quantitative data was analyzed using the runoff coefficient analysis technique to calculate water availability.  In addition, conversion techniques are also used to calculate the needs of residents for water to live a decent life. The results of documentary research can find that for 2025-2045 Badung Regency has a water surplus status of 97,378.00 m3. However, if you look at the needs of the population per village/per sub-district for water, it can be seen that there are as many as fifteen villages with a water deficit. In addition, it can also be known that the construction of hotels, housing, and other physical developments that are carried out massively, which is accompanied by the use of groundwater as much as 4,846 m3/month, can cause land subsidence and encourage flash floods.
Special strict civil liability in Brazil's General Data Protection Law
Authors: Dresch Rafael de Freitas Valle , Faleiros Júnior José Luiz de Moura
Published: January 2025

This research is focused on the interaction between data protection regulation and civil liability in Brazil, focusing on the General Data Protection Law (LGPD). As technology evolves rapidly, the LGPD addresses new risks and vulnerabilities tied to personal data processing. Drawing on the European GDPR and the Brazilian Consumer Protection Code, we argue that the LGPD introduces a special strict civil liability regime for data controllers and operators. Although some scholars argue for a fault-based approach, our hypothesis contends that the Act’s strict liability standard, grounded in the defect theory and a reversable burden of proof, ensures stronger protection for data subjects. By using strict liability in tandem with a plethora of safeguarding principles, the law compels courts to focus on the existence of harm and irregular data practices rather than on explicit fault. This approach streamlines litigation while motivating thorough compliance. By emphasizing governance, transparency, and prevention, the LGPD compels organizations to adopt proactive data security and accountability measures. Its principles enshrine fundamental rights, such as privacy and autonomy, while encouraging collaborative risk management. Mandates for compliance programs, technical safeguards, and rapid incident notification nurture a culture of responsible data use so that the shift toward strict liability deters harmful practices by linking financial and reputational risks to suboptimal data handling. Thus, we conclude that the special strict civil liability regime functions as both a deterrent and a means of redress, reinforcing the legal foundation of digital rights which in turn adapts to evolving technologies.
Noticias del vestir: el desarrollo de la prensa sobre modas en Sudamérica (1850-1890)
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: January 2025

por

Teresita Garabana

La introducción de la moda en la prensa sudamericana del siglo XIX es un fenómeno que, aunque se ha estudiado de forma separada en distintos países, rara vez se aborda desde una perspectiva transnacional. Entonces, ¿qué nos permite conocer el análisis comparativo de la prensa de modas en Buenos Aires y Río de Janeiro?
Guide to comparing sample and population proportions with CPS data, both classically and Bayesianly
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: January 2025

Last week I was making some final revisions to a paper where we used a neat conjoint experiment to test the effect of a bunch of different treatments on nonprofit donor preference. One of the peer reviewers asked us to compare the characteristics of our experimental sample with the general population so that we could speak a little to the experiment’s generalizability.
rOpenSci News Digest, January 2025
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: January 2025

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ rOpenSci 2024 Highlights and what comes next in 2025 In this blog post, the rOpenSci Team shares the highlights of 2024 and what come next in 2025.
Deja Vu, All Over Again.
Authors: Csefalvay Chris von
Published: January 2025

The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology has just dropped its long-awaited AI Opportunities Action Plan, a 50-page vision of how the UK government plans to guide us into an AI-powered future.
An Ai-Driven Tsunami Prediction Framework Using Chicken Swarm Optimized Artificial Neural Network
Authors: ATR Krishna Priya
Published: January 2025

Tsunami detection in the coastal area is a major problem and a big impact on the environment, therefore early detection and training for tsunami need to be carried out to reduce the impact of casualties and losses incurred. Machine learning techniques, with their ability to identify patterns and anomalies, offer an approach for tsunami detection. This paper introduces a novel tsunami detection model combining the Chicken Swarm Optimization (CSO) Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier. Using the data pre processing technique such as data cleaning and data visualization the input dataset is processed and featured using speedup data transformation the raw data is converted in to certain data using feature engineering. This hybrid approach effectively analyses the detection of tsunami by leveraging the strengths of both methods. The model is trained and evaluated using the earthquake dataset, achieving a commendable accuracy of 92%. The software used here is python. The proposed model demonstrates superior results compared to existing techniques, offering an efficient solution for environment.
A Data-Driven Approach to Air Pollution Management with Self-Tuning Deep Regression Neural Network
Authors: S Margret Beaula
Published: January 2025

Air Qualities (AQ) are developed to be a serious environmental and health concern as a result of worldwide population growth. A predictive model for air quality is essential for the timely prevention and management of air pollution. This study proposes a novel Self Tuning Deep Regression Neural Network (STDRNN) for identifying air pollution in the environment using deep neural network. The Air Quality Index (AQI) dataset is employed as the primary source of input data. The methodology begins with a data pre processing phase where the input data finds the missing data and shows the duplicate AQ values using data imputation and remove outlier method. This is followed by feature construction where the each AQ label is converted into an integer AQ value and scaling the features to a similar range using feature encoding and feature scaling method. The AQI data are then given to the STDRNN model for training and testing, enabling accurate prediction. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using standard metrics such as RMSE, MSE and R2 coefficient. Using the python software AQI dataset shows the comparative analysis with existing methods on similar datasets demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of selection performance. This work highlights the potential of STDRNN in advancing the accuracy of the model as well as its promising potential applications.
A Multi-Scale Attention Efficient Network (Mae-Net) For Gastrointestinal Disease Detection and Classification
Authors: M Madhumalini
Published: January 2025

Gastrointestinal diseases (GIDs) are increasingly prevalent worldwide, necessitating robust methods for their early detection and diagnosis. This study proposes a novel Multi scale Attention Efficient Network (MAE Net) for identifying abnormalities in the gastric region using time–frequency analysis. The Kvasir dataset is employed as the primary source of input images. The methodology begins with a preprocessing phase where the input images are resized, converted to grayscale, and enhanced for texture. This is followed by segmentation using approximate spatial fuzzy c means clustering. Features are extracted using wavelet transform coefficients to analyze frequency and time series data. The decomposed image classes are then input into the MAE Net model for training and testing, enabling accurate classification and prediction. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using standard metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Comparative analysis with existing methods on similar datasets demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of classification performance. This work highlights the potential of MAE Net in advancing the detection and diagnosis of gastrointestinal abnormalities.
Education and Assistance to Residents Regarding Organic Waste Processing Using the Ecoenzyme Method
Authors: Surani Vincencius , Pranata Lilik , Hardika Bangun Dwi , Daeli Novita Elisabeth , Suryani Ketut , Rini Maria Tarisia , Aprezia Tezi Kharina , Sari Lezi Mayang , Indaryati Sri , Ajul Keristina
Published: January 2025

The increase in population in Indonesia means that the amount of food consumption also increases, if not accompanied by good environmental problems, will have a major impact, especially the problem of waste produced by the community, one of which is organic waste consisting of vegetables, fruits, and others; therefore there must be useful activities in managing the waste. The purpose of community service activities is to increase public knowledge about the processing of organic waste into coenzymes. The method educates and simulates exoenzymes made from vegetables processed from household waste. Participants in the activity were 15 people gathered in one place; the activity was carried out on May 15, 2024. The activity process began with planning, activities, and evaluation. The activity results showed that the participants were enthusiastic and very interested in participating in this education; there was an increase in public knowledge about managing organic waste into coenzymes. The conclusion of the activity shows that the community must often be given education and direct assistance to improve its ability, one of which is the processing of household waste in the form of vegetables, fruits, and other things.
Role of Bacillus Clausii in Prevention of Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea in Pediatrics
Authors: Lames H. Almansee  , Ban Abbas Kareem  , Sumaya Mohammad Obayies
Published: January 2025

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) occurs when prescribers are compelled to use antimicrobials for appropriate medical indications. Although awareness about AAD has increased during the past 40 years, no single or combined therapy has been found to effectively prevent it or help in rapid recovery from it in the pediatric age group. Therefore, the present interest in probiotics due to the catastrophic effects of the overuse of antibiotics and the need to curtail the problem of AAD in the growing pediatric population. Many probiotics have the potential to be effective for the prevention of AAD, yet the bacterial spore Bacillus clausii stands out among them as the antibiotic can be administered concurrently with the antibiotic therapy. The safety and efficacy profile of Bacillus clausii speak for itself; it is not surprising that it is one of the most common probiotics used in pediatric practice. However, a few doubts linger due to the half-decade of exploitation in clinical work and capsule formulation