bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial & Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Green Synthesised Copper Nanoparticles from Musa acuminata and Citrus sinensis Peel Extracts
Authors: Prasad Roopa , Banu Arbiya , S. Nair Shivpriya , Tomar Shweta
Published: April 2023

The biosynthesis of nanoparticles is a kind of bottom-up approach where the main reaction occurring is reduction/oxidation. Re-cently, green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts has gained more attention, since they are simple, cost-effective, non-toxic, environment friendly and easily scaled up for large-scale synthesis. There is a great demand for synthesizing Copper nano-particles (CuNPs) by simple and less expensive methods. The peels of a variety of fruits have gained attention as a natural source of antioxidants. Green synthesis of CuNPs was successfully obtained from bio-reduction of copper sulfate pentahydrate solutions using Musa acuminata and Citrus sinensis. CuNPs have been appropriately characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy and SEM analysis. It was observed that CuNPs synthesized from dried orange peel extract had better anti-microbial and antioxidant activi-ty than the fresh orange peel and showed great activity than all the other three samples. Since copper is well-known for its anti-microbial properties, we assumed that fabricating CuNP from banana and orange peel extract can increase its efficiency. The antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles was analyzed using gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus), gram-negative (Escherichia coli), and fungal (Aspergillus niger) species. Due to their benign and stable nature and antimicrobial property, these CuNPs may be well utilized for industrial and medicinal purposes.
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial effects of Gomphrena globosa L. Flower Extracts
Authors: Sivagamasundari U. , Antony Anit , Kumari Jyoti
Published: April 2023

Medicinal plants are the only green alternative to manmade drugs and gaining a lot of attention. The potential pharmacological actions are attributed to the presence of phytochemical constituents. Natural products from plants have always been a source for the treatment of many human diseases. Traditionally, people have been using these plant sources to treat many disor-ders and diseases. One such plant is Gomphrena globosa L. which has an abundance of phytochemicals and medicinal proper-ties., commonly called Globe amaranth belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. It has been in practice of traditional medicine systems years ago. This study was focused to screen the active phytochemicals and to identify the antimicrobial activity of Gomphrena globosa L. flower extract.
MD5( ) Bypassing Through SQL Injection
Authors: P. V. Rakesh , J. Selwyn Paul
Published: April 2023

Web-based application attacks are growing dramatically in number and severity. They found that web applications that are poorly validated and verified are susceptible to attacks by the attacker. network related SQL attacks. The MD5 (message digest algorithm) hashing method is a one-way cryptographic function that accepts any text field as input and produces a fixed-length digest value that may be used to identify the original message as output. Most security experts advise replacing the MD hash algorithm with a much more secure message digest. ”Because of these collisions, a hacker or malicious user may construct files with almost the same exact hash as another, making it difficult to be certain that the file has not been interfered with. As a result, it should not be utilised for anything. Developers should instead use a Solid Cryptographic Hash function or a Symmetric Cryptographic Algorithm. this research paper demonstrates how md5 function in php can be bypassed when its parameter is set to ”TRUE” ie.,[ md5( ’x’, TRUE)], this makes the hashing value(x) to be raw bytes than hexa-coded value which is much more easier to inject a SQL Statement and retrieve the original String. The above is demonstrated using SQL Fiddle in which a sample php code value fields are hashed and when its md5() is set to TRUE ,how SQLI bypasses md5().The best approach for solving above problem is to use symmetric hash function like Sha1() , sha2(),CRC which does multiple layer of hashing and when using md5() not to set its parameter to” TRUE”.
Remote Access of Irrigation System using Cloud-Technology: Smart Irrigation
Authors: M. K. Amjad Hassan Khan , Joseph Bino , Manoj Valiyapurayil Karthik
Published: April 2023

Smart farming is a type of technology that focuses on allowing agricultural businesses to utilize advanced technology – such as smart sensors, the cloud, and the internet of things (IoT) to measure, monitor, automate, and analyze activities. Precision farming is another term for smart farming. Software controls it, and sensors keep an eye on it. Smart farming is becoming increasingly important as the demand for higher crop yields, the need to use natural resources efficiently, the increasing use and sophistication of information and communication technology, and the growing need for climate-smart agriculture all contribute to its rise in importance. In this paper, a smart irrigation system is demonstrated utilizing the Node MCU and the Internet of Things with cloud technologies. Online Adafruit IO Cloud Service is used for cloud services.
Universal Speech Translator
Authors: R Sai Prakash , ML Ayesha , ML Ayesha , ML Ayesha , Srusti  , MO Divya
Published: April 2023

In summary, Meta explains that this all-in-one translator is “pushed via way of means of the purpose of breaking down language boundaries on an international scale” the use of system gaining knowledge of technology. Since a mechanical perception, "This is a provisional computational prototype based on the Thinly Gated Mixture of Experts, qualified on data gained using novel and effective data mining methods personalized to low-resource languages. It is a model that forms the basis of universal translation. In the system, BLEU (short for Bilingual Evaluation Understudy).
A Conceptual Analysis on Career Satisfaction and its Bearing on the Employee and the Organization
Authors: Joy Molly
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to provide an understanding on career satisfaction and its bearing on the employee and the organisation. Career satisfaction as a variable is an important aspect to the employee because this factor decides the professional satisfaction, inherent satisfaction and work satisfaction of an employee on the whole. Satisfied employees perform well in their job and achieve better productivity. Employee satisfaction and its contributing factors are very significant to most organisations because higher productivity will ensure better revenue to the organisation.
The Pantheistic Hermit and the Sacred Forest Perspectives of Vedic Ecology
Authors: Sebastian Aloysius
Published: April 2023

Chandamama, a monthly magazine published in 13 Indian languages, was tremendously popular in the country in the latter half of the 20th century. It played a very influential role in the life of Indian children of the time. Chandamama predominantly attempted to portray through its stories an Indian society in such a manner that it would inculcate “Indian traditions, values and culture” among children. This article observes how several stories in Chandamama reflected the problem of deforestation and the depletion of wildlife caused by increasing industrialisation and urbanisation in 20th century India. Moreover, the stories in Chandamama also constitute a call for the protection and conservation of wildlife, which is achieved through the representation of a Vedic society with the recurring image of the “holy,” pantheistic hermit residing in the pastoral forest, and also the representation of the creatures of the forest as sacred and as possessing special powers that they use for the welfare of humans who live in harmony with nature.
Investigation of the Impact of Learning Apps on the Academic and Overall Well-Being of Young Learners
Authors: Gopika  , Kalaiselvi  , Jacob Mary , G. Mini
Published: April 2023

21st century individuals have taken to innovation in an unprecedented fashion. This increase in use of technology has prompted attention towards the evaluation of the outcomes of technology usage, and how this affects the young learner’s brain and their socio-enthusiastic, psychological and physical development. Our research is toward drawing out the pros and cons of app usage in the younger generation. The online App based learning makes technology move towards smart training, however it correspondingly directs various positive and negative effects to the student's utilization of innovation. These may adversely influence the children’s physical, mental, enthusiastic, and social well-being. The result of innovation can lead to uncontrolled practices like addiction to mobile devices. This article attempts an investigation of App based learning and the various ramifications involved. The paper demonstrates the study from the base of satisfaction factors, classroom environment, and low-income households for different analysis factors with an in-depth explanation.
Psychosocial Condition of Women During COVID-19 in Rural Karnataka
Authors: A. Jonas Richard , A. Winnie Joyce , P. S. Poornima , R. Sathish Kumar
Published: April 2023

Women in rural areas play a key role in handling the well-being of their families and the community. Because of this key role, most of the time rural women face many vulnerable situations like anxiety, depression and stress. The COVID -19 pandemic was harmful to health as well as social and economic well-being worldwide, with women right at the centre. This leads them to high-risk positions due to their status in families which depends on their economic condition, family responsibilities, and many other factors. In such a situation their mental health was ignored and sidelined. However, what many didn’t realise was that mental health is just as important to overall well-being as physical health. When we feel mentally fit, we can work productively, enjoy our free time and actively contribute to our communities.
Problems faced by the Elderly in Rural Karnataka: A Study
Authors: A. Jonas Richard , A. Winnie Joyce , M. Rubavel
Published: April 2023

Aged people usually feel left behind and face a lot of problems and hardships, especially in some rural communities. They find it difficult to cope with many situations due to multiple factors. Their children migrate to urban areas and they experience psychological problems. They face a lot of problems such as health issues, financial issues, community support, isolation, social relationships and lack of availability of services for elderly persons. Their overall well-being is at risk in all aspects Physical, Psychological, Social and Economic. It is important to study the various factors to understand the situation of elderly people in rural Karnataka. This empirical paper focuses on the problems faced by elderly people and the status of their well being to better understand and recommend suggestions to address the issues of elderly persons in the rural areas of Karnataka.
Academic Journal Indexing: A Review of the Awareness among Faculty Members in India
Authors: Simon Soumya , Philip Bijin
Published: April 2023

The exigency of the academic accreditation bodies has led to an increase in academic publications and also the emphasis on the indexing of academic journals. Indexing reflects the quality of a journal and increases its visibility and availability. The current study was conducted to inquire about the awareness among university and college faculty members in India about various indexing agencies, indexing parameters, and terms related to indexing. The sample consisted of 34 participants across various disciplines from Karnataka, Kerala, and Rajasthan in India. The data was collected using a 10-point scale. The study indicates that there is a need for improvement in the awareness about academic Journal Indexing, the process of indexing, and its usefulness.
Perceptions Regarding Personal Protective Measures against COVID-19 and Health Literacy among Undergraduate Students: A Descriptive and Cross-sectional Study
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nazli , KARA Hava , ARIKAN Fatma
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study explored the prevailing perceptions of personal protective measures against COVID-19 and the degree of health literacy among undergraduate students. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study included a total of 360 undergraduate students majoring in fields other than healthcare. Research data were collected through an online questionnaire consisting of Student Information Form, Personal Protective Measures Form and Health Literacy Scale. The data were analyzed with Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests.Results: The mean scores for wearing masks, hand hygiene, fear of being diagnosed with COVID-19, and health literacy scale among female students were significantly higher than those of males. We found that 67.5% of our participants thought vaccination was important in protection from the disease and 57.2% were afraid of being diagnosed with COVID-19. Female students had higher levels of health literacy and better perceptions of the importance of personal protective measures. Conclusion: Improving COVID-19-related health literacy among university students could offer significant benefits in controlling the pandemic.
Abordagem colonoscópica do câncer de cólon: análise retrospectiva de 1061 pacientes
Authors: Craveiro Bruno Arini , Costa Ricardo Filipe Alves , Brisotti Joao Luiz
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A colonoscopia é de fundamental importância para o diagnóstico das afecções colorretais e é um dos métodos mais completos de investigação das doenças colorretais, com importância para o câncer colorretal que tem alta prevalência e mortalidade. A identificação de lesões pré-cancerosas, como o pólipo adenomatoso, permite a prevenção da evolução da lesão epitelial. Objetivo: Descrever os achados colonoscópicos do Ambulatório Médico de Especialidades de Barretos. Materiais e Métodos: Foram avaliados dados de pacientes submetidos ao exame de colonoscopia no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018, analisando as características das lesões, identificando aquelas predisponentes de câncer colorretal, baseado nas alterações macroscópicas e os resultados anatomopatológicos. Resultados: A amostra estudada foi composta por 1061 pacientes, dos quais 64,8% eram de sexo feminino e 45,6% tiveram exame inalterados. Os pólipos corresponderam às alterações mais frequentes (316 exames), localizados principalmente no sigmoide (38%). As lesões vegetantes no sigmoide foram mais comuns (44,4%). Os tumores foram observados mais incidentes no reto (62,5%). O procedimento foi complementado por intervenções em 386 pacientes. Realizou-se polipectomia em 82,1% destes, além de biópsias e mucosectomias. Conclusão: Observou-se baixa incidência de doenças inflamatórias, e elevada proporção de lesões polipoides (principalmente os vilosos ou sésseis), determinando a orientação para acompanhamento permanente destes pacientes ou, especialmente, indicação de tratamento cirúrgico. Assim, salienta-se a importância de medidas preventivas para o seguimento da população regional com ênfase na prevenção de câncer colorretal.
A importância da psiquiatria oncológica pediatrica: relato de experiência
Authors: Valdambrini Gabriela Gianjiope , Massucato Bárbara Sgavioli
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), 400 mil crianças e adolescentes de até 19 anos são diagnosticados com câncer anualmente. No Hospital de Amor Infantojuvenil de Barretos foram registrados mais de 27 mil atendimentos no período de 2017. Crianças com câncer e seus pais apresentam risco significativamente aumentado de dificuldades psicossociais durante todas as fases do tratamento, inclusive após a superação da doença3. O acompanhamento nos atendimentos psiquiátricos no Hospital de Amor Infantojuvenil de Barretos teve como objetivo entender as dificuldades e a importância dos aspectos emocionais e psiquiátricos no tratamento oncológico pediátrico. Relato de experiência: Foi realizado um estudo observacional no Hospital de Amor Infantojuvenil de Barretos, realizado no período de 01 de junho a 24 de junho de 2022, onde foram acompanhadas as consultas realizadas pela psiquiatra. Durante os atendimentos são atendidos pacientes com questões psiquiátricas e/ou emocionais, como ansiedade, depressão, intensão de suicídio e cuidados paliativos. Cada um destes apresenta particularidades perante o tratamento oncológico e sempre priorizando o atendimento humanizado do paciente e de seus familiares. Durante o processo observacional foi percebido que uma das principais dificuldades é o atendimento das necessidades específicas de cada família, além do sofrimento diante de uma condição tão estigmatizada como o câncer. Por se tratar de crianças, temos como sociedade a tendência de ignorar a autonomia destes. Ou outro desafio é empoderar o paciente, a fim de que ele participe de todo o processo, inclusive de decisões. Por isso, é de suma importância o acompanhamento psiquiátrico e psicológico destes pacientes, sendo que ele proporciona um olhar mais abrangente sobre as questões emocionais e a forma mais complexa dos desejos e necessidades dessas crianças. Considerações finais: Em síntese, mesmo em frente à diversas dificuldades, percebeu-se que o atendimento psiquiátrico é a tradução do que a instituição prega: esperança, acolhimento e amor. Pois assim, podemos garantir a humanização nos tratamentos oncológicos, olhando para nossos pacientes de uma forma biopsicossocial de forma integrada, proporcionando aos pacientes dignidade e esperança na busca da melhora na qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos.
Völgyzárógátak földrengésbiztos tervezésének fejlődése – esettanulmányok
Authors: Illés Zsombor , Nagy László
Published: April 2023

A közlemény célja, hogy olyan esettanulmányokon keresztül mutassa be a gátak földrengésbiztos tervezésének fejlődését, ahol földrengés hatására a szerkezetek károsodtak vagy tönkrementek. Kijelenthető, hogy az ilyen esetek nagyon ritkák, egy völgyzárógát szakadása beláthatatlan következményekkel járhat. Ezen ritkán előforduló események (károsodás és tönkremenetel) részletes bemutatása segít megérteni a szeizmikus hatásokkal szembeni tervezési (méretezési) és kivitelezési hiányosságokat. Azon esetekben, amikor nem készült részletes tervezés szeizmikus hatásokra „back analízis” elvégzése tette lehetővé az események rekonstruálását, a tönkremeneteli mechanizmus megértését és a pontosabb biztonsági közelítés kidolgozását. Az egyik legtöbbet vizsgált eset 1971-ben a San Fernando gát károsodása, amikor a víztározó gátjának vízoldali rézsűje jelentősen sérült. Az egyetlen dokumentált gátszakadás pedig a Fujinuma gátnál történt 2011-ben a „nagy Tohoku” földrengés idején. A nemzetközi szakirodalom összefoglalásán alapuló tanulmány felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy a gátak dinamikus terheléssel, szeizmikus hatásokkal szembeni ellenállásához elengedhetetlen a földrengésbiztos tervezés, mely a kivitelezési kérdéseken át a szerkezeti kialakításon keresztül a komplex méretezési kérdéseket is magába foglalja. A konkrét számítási módszerekkel az Eurocode 8 és a szerzőpáros egy korábbi közleménye is foglalkozik.
Evaluation of the factors that contribute to patient self-medication in outpatient department (OPD) at Kabwohe Health Centre IV
Authors:   School of Nursing, Kampala International University Ishaka Campus, Uganda., Dotia Tusingwire
Published: April 2023

Self-medication is a common practice in both rural and urban settings, in older people with chronic illness and young people. Self-medication leads to irrational drug use, drug resistance, and severe disease development. This study seeks to determine the factors that contributes to self-medication among patients at out-patient department at Kabwohe Health Center (HC) IV. It was a cross sectional study using quantitative method of data collection. It was conducted at Kabwohe HC IV located in Sheema District in southwestern Uganda. The study involved patients attending Outpatient Department (OPD) at Kabwohe HC IV. Simple random sampling was used to recruit patients into the study. Microsoft excel was used to analyze data and it was presented in form of frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar graphs. The study involved 89 participants attending OPD at Kabwohe HC IV, majority of the participants (86.5%) were less than 35 years and females were slightly more than males. The reasons for self-medication include; non-availability of doctors at the health facility as the main factor (95%), knowledge of diagnosis (84%), lack of time (75%) and financial problems (74%). Self-medication remains a challenge at Kabwohe HC IV. Patients should be educated on the advantages and disadvantages of self-medication. The DHO should strengthen policy implementation on the use of drugs to reduce the burden of irrational drug use that increases the cost of purchasing the wasted drugs, and increasing drug resistance. DHO, should also conduct routine clinical audit on patient care to identify missed opportunity in care and develop action plan to address challenges in service delivery. Keywords: Health Centre, Patients, Kabwohe, Outpatient Department and Self-Medication
Evaluation of the Awareness and Practice of HIV Positive Mothers towards Infant Feeding Options at Serere Health Center IV, Serere District
Authors:   School of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda, Basil Omoding,
Published: April 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge and practice of HIV positive mothers towards infant feeding options at Serere Health Center IV, Serere District. The study design was a cross sectional and descriptive research. The research used both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The study involved a total of 30 respondents. HIV positive mothers were not fully knowledgeable about infant feeding options as only half of the respondents 15 (50%) had heard of infant feeding options for HIV positive mothers and obtained information about infant feeding options from health workers. However, most of the respondents 17 (56.7%) were not knowledgeable about the available mixed feeding options and 16 (53.3%) respondents were not aware of the importance of infant feeding options which was perhaps not surprising as most 17 (57%) had never been sensitized by health workers about infant feeding options. Respondents also had poor practices towards the use of infant feeding options and most of them 13 (43.3%) selected their current feeding option because it was cheap, 11 (36.7%) said it was readily accessible while 6 (20%) said it was culturally appropriate. However, majority of respondents 25 (83.3%) were laughed at or criticized for using infant feeding options by 12 (48%) friends, 7 (28%) community members and 6 (24%) relatives yet 25 (83.3%) reported that fear of being laughed at prevented use of using infant feeding options. Furthermore, all respondents 30 (100%) reported facing challenges in using infant feeding options including 14 (46.7%) lack of support by family members and friends, 10 (33.3%) baby not feeding well and 6 (20%) unnaturalness of some methods. We therefore, recommend national sensitization programs about MTCT of HIV as well as how this could be reduced and prevented through adequate and effective use of replacement infant feeding options, supporting health facilities offering EMTCT programs with subsidized infant feeding options such as formula in an effort to improve uptake and utilization of this safe replacement infant feeding option. Keywords: Infant feeding, Serere District, feeding options, infant formula.
Factors Hindering Adolescents from Utilizing Reproductive Health Services in Kampala International University Teaching Hospital
Authors:   Kampala International University Teaching Hospital and Research (KIU-THR), P.O Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda., Gutaka Emannuel , Odoki Martin ,   Department of Microbiology, Kampala International University Western Campus (KIU-WC), P.O Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda., Okedi Francis ,   Department of Surgery, Kampala International University Teaching Hospital and research (KIU-THR) , P.O Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   4Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: April 2023

In Uganda, only 19% of adolescents utilize adolescents’ reproductive health services yet complications of pregnancy, abortions, and childbirth are the leading cause of disability and death among the same age group. The purpose of this study was to assess factors that were contributing to the low utilization of adolescents’ reproductive health services. A quantitative cross-sectional study employed simple random sampling among 85 adolescents that were attending Kampala international university outpatient clinic. Results found out that majority 46(53.4) of adolescents were aged from 15-16 years, 46(53.4%) were male, 28(32.5%) were Catholics most 81(94.1%) were single. 18(36%) had got the information from their friends, 28(56%) of adolescents said that the information about adolescents' reproductive health services was not freely shared in their communities and 33(66%) said that their communities did not accept adolescents sexual reproductive health services where 7(50%) gave a reason they expected to be young to have sexual intercourse. 43(86%) of adolescents were from within 1-5km, 28(73.8%) mentioned lack of privacy at the facility, and 30(79%) said that health workers segregated adolescents that needed similar reproductive health services. In conclusion, factors that were contributing to the low hindering utilization of adolescents’ reproductive health services were both demographic, socio-economic, and facility related. Keywords: Adolescents, Reproductive, Health Services, Uganda.
Peranan Pemuridan dalam Membangun Disiplin Rohani Menurut 2 Timotius 2:2 dan Implementasinya Bagi Jemaat Masa Kini
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Pattinama David , Budiono Endah Totok , Batubara Riston
Published: April 2023

Discipleship is an important part of the Person of the Lord Jesus, as long as he is on earth. Jesus has an important purpose in coming to this world, shich is to atone for the sins of manking and provide restoration of life for humans who should go to hell, when they believe in the Lord Jesus, they can enjoy heaven. But Jesus did not escape a discipleship that was carried out with the twelve disciples He had chosen. Jesus took a discipleship seriously for three and a half years. The church must also consistently carry out discipleship. Because through discipleship, spiritual discipline will accur effectively. Because it in undeniable, when the church is separated from the discipleship system, it will lose many generations and the church growth will be ineffective. The book of 2 Timothy 2:2 becomes an important text to explore the principle of discipleship that leads to spiritual discipline. The method used a descriptive method of literature. Thus research will discuss about effective ways of evangelism, so that evangelism is more effective and can be applied in all ages. The purpose of thus paper is First, to explain how important discipleship is. Second, examine the important prinsiples of discipleship fot the spiritual discipline of the church based on 2 Timothy 2:2. Third, apply the right discipleship system that can have an impact on today’s congregations.AbstrakPemuridan menjadi bagian penting dari Pribadi Tuhan Yesus, selama ada di dunia. Yesus memiliki tujuan penting datang ke dunia yaitu menebus dosa umat manusia dan memberikan pemulihan kehidupan untuk manusia yang seharusnya masuk neraka, ketika percaya kepaada Tuhan Yesus, bisa menikmati sorga. Namun Yesus tidak lepas dengan sebuah pemuridan yang dilaksanakan dengan duabelas murid yang telah dipilih-Nya. Yesus menerapkan pemuridan dengan serius selama tiga setengah tahun. Gereja seharus juga secara konsisten untuk melaksanakan pemuridan. Sebab melewati pemuridan, maka disiplin rohani akan terjadi secara efektif. Sebab tidak bisa dipungkiri, ketika gereja lepas dari sistem pemuridan maka akan kehilangan banyak generasi dan pertumbuhan gereja tidak efektif. Kitab 2 Timotius 2:2 menjadi nast penting untuk mengupas prinsip pemuridan yang membawa kepada disiplin rohani.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif literatur. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang cara yang efektif dalam penginjilan, sehingga penginjilan lebih tepat guna dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam segala zaman. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah Pertama, menjelaskan betapa pentingnya pemuridan. Kedua, mengkaji prinsip-prinsip penting dalam pemuridan bagi disiplin rohani jemaat berdasarkan 2 Timotius 2:2. Ketiga, menerapkan secara tepat sistem pemuridan yang bisa membawa dampak bagi jemaat masa kini.
Deteksi Lampu Lalu Lintas Menggunakan YOLO untuk Autonomous Car
Authors: Kusuma Dedy Hidayat , Mauizah Mauizah
Published: April 2023

Autonomous car adalah pengembangan dari teknologi mobil dengan berbagai fitur pintar yang dilengkapi pada mobil tersebut. Salah satu fitur yang perlu dikembangkan adalah deteksi lampu lalu lintas.Dalam fitur ini Autonomous Car harus dapat mengenali letak dan warna lampu lalu lintas. Pada tugas akhir ini akan dikembangkan sebuah sistem pendeteksian letak dan warna lampu lalu lintas untuk keamanan Autonomous Car, sehingga Autonomous Car dapat berhenti saat lampu berwarna merah, mengurangi kecepatan saat lampu berwarna kuning dan jalan saat lampu berwarna hijau. Dengan menggunakan sensor kamera dan metode YOLO akan dapat mengenali lampu lalu lintas dan diklasifikasikan menurut fungsinya, Dari hasil klasifikasi ini menghasilkan respon yang sesuai dengan perintah lampu lalu lintas yang sudah ada pada Autonomous Car.
Main current data science and artificial intelligence advancements and challenges
Authors: Karras Dimitrios
Published: April 2023

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence play a major role in the nowadays fourth industrial revolution of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and big Data. The purpose of this editorial is to identify the progress, the trends, the open problems and challenges of these research fields in a comprehensive way, so that an overview is provided that would help researchers and practitioners in their research and development orientations. A lot of research and development efforts since many years have brought Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in a good shape and level of maturity. These technologies have proved to be realizable in a wide range of real world applications with considerable success. Although the analytical theories they are based on are not all in mature level, however, their black box implementations have been very promising so far with real improvements in real world systems performance and usability. At this stage of development such an emergent revolution in all aspects of life demands a careful thinking to discriminate hype from real achievements. This is the major goal of this editorial, to start such a discussion since hype has been a serious obstacle, many times at the past, for real technological advancements. Filtering hype and revealing reality in these fields requires much effort and extensive studies in all application fields and it is not possible within this editorial. We plan more publications in depth regarding this issue. This editorial should be considered only as a first small step towards this goal. Starting from current major trends of Data Science and aspects of Artificial Intelligence
Alternative finance. It is time to redefine capitalism
Authors: Tafa Besarta
Published: April 2023

Recently, there is an ongoing increased interest for the notion of Alternative Finance. It is a new concept, but it is becoming widely accepted from the market participants, especially in the financial market. Alternative Finance was first introduced after the financial crisis of 2008. Apparently, the it was thought to be a choice for the problems that the financial crisis caused. Many studies were conducted about the Alternative Finance, showing interesting results about it. Nowadays, more and more countries are using it in parallel with conventional finance. A special part of Alternative Finance is the Islamic Banking. It has a different way of operating from conventional Banking. The bank products are designed to fit a mutual incorporation with shared profits and risks, differing from those of conventional banks. They help their customers by financing their purchases or entering into different investing contracts to make profits.
Koluaçık Hacım Sultan Ocağına Ait Bazı Belgeler: İcâzet-nâme, Biat-nâme, Velâyet-nâme
Authors: Özkolaçık Cumhur
Published: April 2023

Koluaçık Hacım Sultan, adına düzenlenen velayetnameye ve Bektaşi geleneğine göre Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin önde gelen halifelerindendir. Hacı Bektaş Veli tarafından Germiyan ilindeki toplulukların irşadı ile görevlendirilen Hacım Sultan, 14. yüzyılın başlarında vefat etmiş ve Susuz köyünde kurduğu tekkede sırlanmıştır. Hacım Sultan’ın menkıbevi yaşamına dair çok sayıda söylence aktarılsa da tarihi kişiliğine ve ailesine ilişkin dönemin kronikleri yeterince bilgi içermemektedir. Diğer taraftan, Koluaçık Hacım Sultan’ın soyundan gelen ve Hacım Sultan Ocağını kuran ailelerin, Malatya’yı yazlak olarak kullanan Halep Türkmenlerinin Karacalı obası başta olmak üzere bu sahadaki Türkmenlerin dini yaşamında 16. yüzyıldan itibaren etkin bir rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla ocak mensuplarında, ocaklarının tarihine ve pratiklerine dair çeşitli belgeler bulunmakla beraber bu belgelerin literatüre kazandırılmasına dair bir araştırma/çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu bağlamda, Hacım Sultan Ocağının Hüseyinoğulları (Leğenuşağı/Leviuşağı) ailesi tarafından temsil olunan Karaca köyü koluna ait olan ve ocak mensuplarından Bektaş Özkolaçık vasıtasıyla tarafımıza ulaştırılan çeşitli belgelerin incelenmesi ile bu alanda bulunan bir boşluğun giderilmesine katkı sağlamanın yanı sıra dönemin dini yaşamını düzenleyen bazı uygulamalar ile inanç algısının anlaşılması bağlamında anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği değerlendirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada nitel araştırma/doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle, tarafımıza ulaştırılan belgeler arasında yer alan 1815 ve 1843 tarihli icazetnameler ile yazma bir biat-nâme Latin harflerine çevrilerek metin incelemesi yapılacak ve Hacım Sultan Velayetnamesinin Leğenzade Hüseyin Ağa tarafından 1898 yılında istinsah ettirilen bir nüshası tanıtılacaktır. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise bu ocağın tarihçesinden ve belgelerinden yola çıkılarak Bektaşiliğin 1826 yılında yasaklanması sonrası yaşanan gelişmeler değerlendirilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bektaşilik, Hacım Sultan Ocağı, İcazetname, Biat Alma Usulü, Hacım Sultan Velayetnamesi.
Mir Möhsün Nevvâb’ın Araştırılmamış Yazma Eserleri
Authors: Musalı Vusala
Published: April 2023

Mir Möhsün Nevvâb (1833-1919), XIX. yüzyılda Azerbaycan’ın Karabağ bölgesinde yaşamış olan önemli bir şair, edip, bilgin, ressam, tarihçi, musikişinas, müderris ve naşirdir. Kendisinin edebiyat, tarih, din, musiki ve astronomi alanında yirmiden fazla eseri mevcuttur. Kaleme aldığı eserlerin bazıları Şuşa’da kurduğu özel matbaasında yayımlanmış, bir kısmı ise elyazması şeklinde günümüze ulaşmıştır. Mir Möhsün Nevvâb; Türkçe ve Farsça Dîvân, Tezkire-i Nevvâb, Şemsü’l-Hidâye, Bahrü’l-Hüzen, Kenzü’l- ihen, Mazlûmnâme, Kifâyetü’l-Etfâl, Bâtılü’s-Sihr, Nûrü’l- nvâr, Vuzûhü’l-Erkâm, Pendnâme, Keşfü’l-Hakîka, Ermeni- Müslüman Meselesi, Şerh-i Usturlab, Ziyâ’ü’l-Envâr ve Mezâmir gibi eserlerin müellifidir. Şairin Pendnâme, Vuzûhü’l-Erkâm, Ermeni-Müslüman Meselesi gibi eserleri ve Türkçe Dîvânı modern dönemde yayımlanmıştır. Diğer eserleri ise daha çok dini içerikli olması sebebi ile Sovyetler döneminde araştırılmaya tâbi tutulmamış ve yayımlanmamıştır. Şairin hayatı, edebî kişiliği ve bazı eserleri Nasreddin Qarayev, Zemfira Saferova, Ayten Hacıyeva, Ali Mammadbağıroğlu, Ali Aliyev, Ali Asker, Vüsale Musalı tarafından incelenmiştir. Makalede Mir Möhsün Nevvâb’ın Azerbaycan Milli Bilimler Akademisi Elyazmalar Enstitüsünde muhafaza edilen ve Sovyetler döneminde din sansürü sebebi ile araştırılmamış olan Şemsü’l-Hidâye, Bahrü’l-üzen, Kenzü’l-Mihe, Mazlûmnâme, Kifâyetü’l-Etfâl. Bâtılü’s-Sihr, Nûrü’l-Envâr. Keşfü’l-Hakîka, Şerh-i Usturlab. Ziyâ’ü’l-Envâr ve Mezâmir adlı eserlerinin yazma nüshaları incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Edebiyat, Şiir, Nevvâb, Karabağ, Yazma Eser, Ehlibeyt.
Ehl-i Hak Mezhebi (Ali İlahiler)
Authors: Yeler Abdülkadir
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, Han Saeed tarafından İngilizce olarak yazılan ve 1928 yılında yayınlanan “The Sect of Ahl-i Haqq (Ali İlahis)” başlıklı makalenin Türkçe tercümesidir. Makale içeriğinde Hacı Bektaş Veli’den bahsedilmesi ve Ehli Haklarla ilişkisinin kurulması, makaleyi tarafımızca önemli kılmaktadır. Ehl-i Haklar, Yaresan Alevileri, Ali İlahiler gibi isimlerle de anılmaktadır. Ehli Haklarda Huda’nın 7 defa insan suretinde hulul ettiği inancı vardır. Huda, alemlerin yaratıcısı Havendigar şeklinde zuhur etmiş, sonra Ali Murtaza, Şah Hoşin, Sultan Sahak, Şah Veys Kulu, Muhammed Bey ve Ateş Bey olarak zuhur etmiştir. Ehli haklarda, “dona don” denilen, kişinin öldükten sonra tekrar dünyaya geleceği inancı bulunaktadır. Ehli haklara göre Hacı Bektaş Veli, Sultan Sahak’ın Anadolu’daki tecessümü ve Tanrının zuhurudur. Sultan Sahak döneminde topluluk, “Hanedan” denilen yedi aileye ayrılmış ve yönetimleri de bu yedi aileden gelen yedi Pir’e bırakılmıştır. Sultan Sahak’tan sonra “Hanedan” sayısı on ikiye çıkmıştır. Ehl-i Hak olan her bir birey, bu on iki aileden birine bağlı olmak zorundadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ehli Hak, Saeed Khan, The Muslim World.
Halman, H. T. (2018). İki Denizin Buluştuğu Yer Hızır (a.s.), Çeviren: İsmail Aydın, Nefes Yayınları.
Authors: Kurt Tevfik Cem
Published: April 2023

Tanıtımı gerçekleştirilecek eser, Central Michigan University öğretim üyesi Hugh Talat Halman tarafından, orijinali Where The Two Seas, Türkçe çevirisi İki Denizin Buluştuğu Yer HIZIR (a.s.) ismi ile raflardaki yerini almıştır. Eser İsmail Aydın tarafından çevrilerek, İstanbul, Nefes Yayınları tarafından, Şubat 2018 ve Nisan 2018’de iki baskısı yapılan, 342 sayfadan ibaret, tasavvuf temalı bir eserdir. Kapağında iki denizin buluştuğu yerde, büyükçe bir balığın üzerinde, ellerini semaya açmış dua eden ve rivayetlere göre “Yeşil Kişi” olarak adlandırılan Hızır’ın (a.s.) tasviri ile görselleştirilen kitap yedi ana bölümden müteşekkildir. Bu doğrultuda kapak, kitabın içeriği ile ahenkli şekilde imgelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hızır, Musa, Yuşa, İki Denizin Buluştuğu Yer, Mürit, Mürşit.
Quem influencia as influenciadoras digitais? Comunicação, tendência e moda no Instagram
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Gentil Olívia Blanc Gomes Coelho , Cipiniuk Alberto
Published: April 2023

Este artigo busca descrever e analisar o fenômeno dos chamados “influenciadores digitais”, personagens célebres nas redes sociais que usam de sua influência para promover produtos do mercado da moda. Iniciaremos falando sobre gosto, que ao contrario do hegemonicamente pensando não é pessoal e sim resultante de um processo coercitivo imposto pelo grupo social que vivemos. Ao longo do texto falaremos como a comunicação mediada por computadores altera a forma como produtos de moda vêm sendo consumidos por quem segue as influenciadoras e analisamos como isso vem sendo utilizado pelas marcas para gerar vendas. Para isso, articulamos este fenômeno à noção teórica de “microcelebridade” (BRAGA, 2008), de modo a compreender a relação entre as influenciadoras digitais e a cadeia produtiva da indústria e comércio de vestuário.
La argumentación en el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes: análisis de producciones escritas de estudiantes de ELE
Authors: Minervini Rosaria , Martín Sanchez María Teresa
Published: April 2023

In this paper we present the results of a research on the analysis of argumentative writing by Italian students of Spanish as a foreign language at the University of Salerno (Italy). The need to implement a different model of argumentative macrostructure teaching/learning has led us to consider the following objectives: to verify the positive impact of direct instruction using different real materials in order to investigate whether autonomous and distance learning favours the understanding of the argumentative macrofunction, in response to the research questions of whether intertextuality helps the understanding of the argumentative text structure and favours metalinguistic reflection. After analysing the results, we have been able to confirm that this teaching/learning method has been successful, since in all the analysed texts the elements that make up the prototypical process and several of the resources for argumentation developing indicated in the Instituto Cervantes’ Curricular Plan appear.

En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de una investigación relativa al análisis de la escritura argumentativa por parte de estudiantes italianos de español como lengua extranjera de la Universidad de Salerno (Italia). La necesidad de implementar un modelo diferente de la enseñanza/aprendizaje de la macroestructura argumentativa, nos ha llevado a plantearnos los siguientes objetivos: verificar la incidencia positiva de la instrucción directa utilizando diferentes materiales reales para indagar si el aprendizaje autónomo y a distancia favorece la comprensión de la macrofunción argumentativa, en respuesta a las preguntas de investigación de si la  intertextualidad ayuda a la comprensión de la estructura del texto argumentativo y favorece la reflexión metalingüística. Tras el análisis de los resultados hemos podido constatar que esta modalidad de enseñanza/aprendizaje ha sido exitosa, pues en todos los textos analizados aparecen los elementos que conforman el proceso prototípico y varios de los recursos para desarrollar la argumentación indicados en el Plan curricular del Instituto Cervantes.
La argumentación multimodal en los cursos de formación docente para conectar la teoría con la práctica
Authors: Mateo Girona María Teresa , Wahleithner Juliet Michelsen
Published: April 2023

We start from the current need to critically review the teaching of argumentation in teacher education programs. The methodology adopted is qualitative, with an initial content analysis of the treatment of multimodal argumentation in a selection of U.S. teacher training programs. The models detected are contrasted with the ARCO model and a transmodalizing proposal of genre is made, consisting of the transformation of argumentative reflection in text commentary. Secondly, a case study report is made based on the contrastive analysis of four texts produced by students of the selected programs. The results show improved indicators of complex thinking; in particular, the significance of the crossing of the multimodality variant with creative thinking is especially relevant. It is discussed how the proposal makes it possible to relate theory with practice prior to practicing the teaching profession, and it is concluded that including multimodal argumentation in teacher training may be one more way to solve the disconnection between theory and practice in programs with courses taught without classroom intervention.

Se parte de la necesidad actual de revisar críticamente la enseñanza de la argumentación en los programas de formación del profesorado. La metodología adoptada es de corte cualitativo, con un primer análisis de contenido del tratamiento de la argumentación multimodal en una selección de programas estadounidenses de formación del profesorado. Los modelos detectados se contrastan con el modelo ARCO y se realiza una propuesta transmodalizadora de género consistente en la transformación de la reflexión argumentativa en el comentario de textos. En segundo lugar, se realiza un informe de estudio de caso basado en el análisis contrastivo de cuatro textos producidos por estudiantes de los programas seleccionados. Los resultados muestran indicadores del pensamiento complejo mejorados; en concreto, resulta especialmente relevante la significatividad del cruce de la variante de multimodalidad con el pensamiento creativo. Se discute acerca de cómo la propuesta permite relacionar la teoría con la práctica previamente a ejercer la profesión docente, y se concluye que incluir la argumentación multimodal en la formación del profesorado puede ser una vía más para solventar la desconexión entre la teoría y la práctica de los programas con cursos impartidos sin intervención en el aula.
Las marcas serán sostenibles o no serán
Authors: Estanyol i Casals Elisenda
Published: April 2023

En un contexto en el que la crisis climática nos afecta y afectará cada vez más, la sostenibilidad no debería ser una opción, sino una obligación para las marcas. Comunicarlo de manera eficiente y no caer en el greenwashing se convierte en un reto para los profesionales de las relaciones públicas y la comunicación corporativa.
Types of Pre-Trial Form of Criminal Procedure Appeal
Authors: Rudakova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: April 2023

Criminal procedural appeal is one of the main ways of exercising the rights of all participants in criminal proceedings. This right is included in the procedural status of almost every participant and can be exercised exclusively within the framework of legal relations. The relevance of the research topic is emphasized by the fact that the content of the criminal procedure law allows us to assert that the entire scope of appeal is heterogeneous in its characteristics, which leads to different approaches in determining the forms of appeal. The purpose of this work is to designate and put forward for a wide scientific discussion the problem related to the definition of the system and certain types of appeal in pre-trial criminal proceedings and to propose author's approaches to its solution. On the basis of traditional methods of scientific research, methods of obtaining, studying and evaluating information of a theoretical, legislative and practical nature: dialectics, analysis (functional, systemic, logical), synthesis, generalization, modeling, comparative legal, a scientifically based idea of the types of pre-trial criminal procedural appeal, differing in essential characteristics. According to the results of the study, it was found that in the pre-trial form of appeal, which is applied independently, it is distinguished by its self-sufficiency, independence, isolation and specificity of means: several types are distinguished: universal; internal; limited; secondary; subsequent. The author believes that these types as a whole form a system of pre-trial form of criminal procedure appeal.
Instrument militarny w polityce zagranicznej Brazylii, Kolumbii i Wenezueli
Authors: Stelmach Michał
Published: April 2023

Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie form i zakresu wykorzystania instrumentu militarnego w polityce międzynarodowej trzech państw Ameryki Południowej - Brazylii, Kolumbii i Wenezueli. W oparciu o ilościową i jakościową analizą danych oraz metodę komparatystyczną autor weryfikuje dwie hipotezy badawcze, zgodnie z którymi: 1. w ostatnich dwóch dekadach wzrosło znaczenie instrumentu militarnego w polityce międzynarodowej Brazylii, Kolumbii i Wenezueli, ale jego efektywność pozostaje na niskim poziomie; 2. Państwa te wykorzystują siłę militarną wyłącznie w sposób pośredni i selektywny. W artykule skoncentrowano się na przeanalizowaniu kilku wybranych form wykorzystania instrumentu militarnego w polityce międzynarodowej: odstraszania potencjałem militar-nym, rozbudowie potencjału militarnego i transferze uzbrojenia oraz demonstracji siły i udziale w misjach pokojowych ONZ.
CAGE Final Report 2017–2023
Authors: Andreassen Karin , Da Silveira Ramos Esteves Mariana , Sarti Fabio , Sancak Sert Zeynep
Published: April 2023

After a successful decade as a Centre of Excellence funded by the Norwegian Research Council, the Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate (CAGE) will draw to a close at the end of February 2023. In this final report, we reflect on the extraordinary accomplishments,  impacts, and legacy from the second phase of CAGE (2017-2023). The first phase of the Centre (2013-2017) was reported in the CAGE Annual 2016 Report.