bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arbitraje de oferta final como herramienta regulatoria y para la protección de la libre competencia en Chile
Authors: Lema Abarca Cristóbal
Published: January 2024

El arbitraje de oferta final restringe las opciones del adjudicador a una de las posturas de las partes, por lo que fomenta las negociaciones de buena fe, las propuestas razonables y los acuerdos negociados. Según se detalla en esta investigación, esta variante de arbitraje ha sido ampliamente utilizada para disputas laborales en Estados Unidos, donde también se ha expandido a ámbitos regulatorios y de libre competencia. Lo mismo ha ocurrido en Canadá, la Unión Europea y Chile. Aunque los contextos específicos difieren, existe un elemento nuclear común: negociaciones bilaterales con un desbalance en favor de una de las partes que puede desembocar en condiciones abusivas y/o desproporcionadas. El arbitraje de oferta final tiene la capacidad de abordar esa problemática, al distribuir el poder de negociación entre las partes y emular la dinámica de un mercado competitivo. Por ello, en este trabajo se plantea que, correctamente utilizado y diseñado, este tipo de arbitraje es una herramienta relevante para ser añadida —o utilizada con mayor frecuencia— como parte del arsenal de las autoridades regulatorias y de libre competencia, y de los particulares, en al menos tres situaciones: regulaciones ex ante que buscan replicar condiciones de mercado; mitigaciones ante operaciones con riesgos horizontales, de conglomerado y/o verticales; y medidas impuestas o concesiones pactadas en un procedimiento judicial.
Understanding Stakeholder Perspectives on the Impact of Peace Education in Secondary Schools of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Migri Eha , Riba Jumri
Published: January 2024

The goal of the study is to learn what the instructors in Arunachal Pradesh secondary schools think about the inclusion of peace education in the modules. It sought to investigate their perspectives, difficulties, and willingness to incorporate practices of peace education into their pedagogy. In order to achieve this, the researchers evaluated the quality of peace education in two secondary schools and one semi-government residential school in the lower and Dibang Valley using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. They used tactics like group talks, observations, and interviews to interview 12 individuals from these districts. In order to gather information, the researchers spoke with class teachers and principals at each school, held interviews with district stakeholders, and generally engaged themselves as responsible and exemplary citizens. The results showed that educators and interested parties stressed how crucial it is to include peace education in the modules. They believed it could reduce discords among students and contribute to shaping.
Penerapan Teknologi Hydro Perfection Water Filter Sebagai Alat Mitigasi Penyakit Insang Hitam Pada Tambak Udang Dahari Selebar
Authors: Aulia Nurul Husna , Marpaung Arif Pratama , Andryani Sri , Rachma Yulia , Rasyidi Ahmad Fadillah , Dalimunthe Sukri Ilham Fazri
Published: January 2024

Penerapan alat teknologi Hydro Perfection Water Filter bermanfaat bagi mitra dalam menjaga sirkulasi air ditambak udang agar dapat meminimalisir penyakit insang hitam pada udang. Melalui beberapa metode tahapan, diantaranya, Tahap Perencanaan dan Persiapan dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada mitra terkait penerapan alat Teknologi Hydro Perfection Water Filter, selanjutnya Tahap Pelaksanaan yaitu perakitan alat dengan merakit satu per satu komponen alat, berikutnya tahapan penerapan alat yang dimana memakan waktu selama 2 bulan untuk melihat hasil apakah udang yang terkena penyakit insang hitam sudah lebih sedikit, dan terakhir Tahap Monitoring dan Evaluasi yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan hambatan yang dialami mitra selama menerapkan alat. Adapun hasil setelah diterapkannya alat selama kurang lebih 2 bulan adalah meningkatnya hasil panen yang mencapai angka 530 Kg dengan udang yang terkena penyakit insang hitam sebanyak 20 Kg yang artinya udang yang terkena penyakit insang hitam sudah terminimalisir.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Pratiwi Diva Ananta , Ami Elyani , Anwar Yenny
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang mendasari dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik, sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang mendukung hasil belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik serta pengaruh pemberian variasi media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar pada materi bioteknologi di kelas X.10 SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan soal pilihan ganda sebagai instrumennya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan penyajian data dan deskripsi yang berkaitan dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL dan pemberian variasi media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi bioteknologi di kelas X.10 SMA Negeri 1 Palembang.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Scientific dengan Strategi eL-WTF untuk Mempertahankan Motivasi Belajar Biologi Siswa
Authors: Rahmalaili Siti
Published: January 2024

ejak ditetapkannya Covid-19 sebagai Pandemik di tanah air telah membawa berbagai dampak yang di berbagai sektor kehidupan, termasuk di sektor pendidikan.    Diantara dampak yang menjadi perhatian akibat pandemi Covid-19, yaitu penurunan motivasi belajar dan loss learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempertahankan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XII pada pembelajaran scientific dengan strategi eL-WTF, serta mencegah terjadinya loss learning. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan desain model DPE. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Bayan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII jurusan MIPA/IPS SMAN 1 Bayan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dan dokumen kurikulum serta materi Biologi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket, dan tes. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilengkapi dengan narasi kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan namun tidak signifikan, dari 34 % (before) menjadi 35% (after), bahkan ada peningkatan hasil belajar berupa pengumpulan laporan dan video hasil percobaan. Peningkatan ini disebabkan metode pembelajaran yang responsif terhadap perkembangan zaman dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Scientifik dengan strategi eL-WTF efektif dan layak dijadikan sebagai model dan strategi alternative dalam pembelajaran biologi secara daring.
Jiwa Kewirausahaan Mempengaruhi Keterampilan Berwirausaha dengan Motivasi sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Cahyono Nur Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Sistem pendidikan tinggi dengan kategori sangat baik diperoleh FKIP UDN Magetan dan telah menggunakan kurikulum yang selaras dengan lapangan kerja, perubahan sosial berbasis bisnis, dan perkembangan teknologi dengan memberikan porsi pembelajaran atau mata kuliah mandiri kewirausahaan berbasis bisnis kepada mahasiswa/mahasiswa. Fenomena umum yang ada saat ini adalah orangtua lebih mendukung dan mengarahkan anaknya untuk bekerja pada suatu instansi tertentu sebagai alternatif utama dalam memilih suatu profesi, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti besarnya pengaruh jiwa wirausaha terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi dikalangan mahasiswa FKIP UDN Magetan. Susbjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FKIP UDN Magetan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aspek semangat berwirausaha dan motivasi berwirausaha baik secara parsial maupun simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha. Aspek motivasi kewirausahaan mampu memediasi pengaruh semangat kewirausahaan terhadap keterampilan kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa FKIP UDN Magetan.
ADAB TERHADAP ILMU PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Sayid Ahmad Ramadhan  , Hendra Sucipto
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Penguasaan terhadap ilmu akan mempengaruhi kualitas adab dan akhlak, sehingga jika seseorang sudah lebih dahulu menghormati serta memuliakan suatu ilmu maka hasilnya akan mendorong munculnya hal-hal postif didalam kehidupannya. Sebaliknya, jika tidak menghormati dan memuliakan ilmu maka akan mendorong munculnya hal negatif dalam kehidupannya. .Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan adab terhadap ilmu menurut perspektif Imam al-Ghazali. Kajian pustaka menggunakan sumber  yang berasal dari artikel ilmiah dan buku. Hasil Penelitian menggambarkan  kaidah Imam al-Ghazali dalam melahirkan adab atau akhlak terhadap  ilmu bagi pendidik maupun peserta didik. Pertama, Senantiasa menempatkan ilmu dalam serangkaian aspek kehidupan. Kedua, memposisikan ilmu sebagaimana tempatnya. Ketiga, mempelajari dan menyampaikan ilmu dilandaskan keikhlasan. Keempat, menggunakan ilmu untuk mempererat tali silaturahim. Kelima, tidak menyandarkan ilmu terhadap sikap dan tindakan yang cenderung negatif, maksudnya jangan sampai menafsirkan suatu materi pelajaran sesuai kehendak kemudian menjadikannya argumen atau alasan untuk memperkuat sesuatu yang sudah jelas tidak dibenarkan syari’at agama.

 

Keywords: Adab, Ilmu, Imam al-Ghazali.

 

Abstract: Mastery of knowledge will influence the quality of manners and morals, so that if someone first respects and glorifies a knowledge then the results will encourage the emergence of positive things in their life. On the other hand, if you don't respect and glorify knowledge, it will encourage negative things to emerge in your life. This research aims to describe manners towards science from Imam al-Ghazali's perspective. The literature review uses sources originating from scientific articles and books. The research results illustrate the principles of al-Ghazali's participants in creating adab or morals towards science for educators and students. First, always place knowledge in a series of aspects of life. Second, positioning knowledge as it is. Third, study and convey knowledge based on sincerity. Fourth, use knowledge to strengthen ties of friendship. Fifth, do not rely on knowledge for attitudes and actions that tend to be negative, meaning that you should not understand a subject matter according to your wishes and then become an argument or reason to strengthen something that is clearly unacceptable to the Sharia religion.

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Keywords: Adab, Imam al-Ghazali, Science
Sampul Depan, Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar
Authors: Depan Sampul , Isi Daftar , Pengantar Kata
Published: January 2024

Sampul Depan, Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar
Transforming Maritime Education for a Digital Industry
Authors: Atanasova Christiana
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the application of digital technologies in education has been increasing to improve the efficiency of the educational process. The goal is to increase the effectiveness of the educational process through modern technologies, which include not only technical means supporting the teaching and learning process but also pedagogical methods, concepts, and forms of training. In this regard, that article aims to present an educational practice related to innovative methods based on digital solutions integrated into the educational process. Specifically, it focuses on the analysis of the AXSMarine digital solution, chosen for its significance and impact on maritime education. AXSMarine offers a wide range of maritime data and analytics, making it a valuable tool for students and professionals in the maritime industry. The article highlights its relevance in enhancing the educational experience and preparing students for successful careers in the maritime field.
“Hitabet ve Mesleki Uygulama” Dersleri Müfredatına İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi (OMÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: KARA Mustafa , DAM Hasan , ERTÜRK İdris
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, OMÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin “Hitabet ve Mesleki Uygulama” dersleri müfredatına ilişkin görüşleri incelenmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, ilahiyat fakültelerinde okutulan “Hitabet ve Meslekî Uygulama (HMU)” derslerinin önemini vurgulamak, öğrenci görüşlerine istinaden bu dersin etkilerini, dersle ilgili yapısal ve işlevsel sorunlarını tespit etmek ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Çalışma ayrıca HMU derslerini eğitim bilimlerinin sistematiği içeri-sinde inceleyerek kaliteyi artırmada faydalı olabilecek önerilerde bulunmayı da amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın temel problemini, “HMU derslerinin içeriği, hedefleri ve etkililiği konusunda öğrencilerin görüşleri ve önerileri nelerdir?” sorusu oluştur-maktadır. Çalışmada bu temel problem ekseninde alt sorulara da cevap aranmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma türlerinden tarama (survey) modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket formu ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde nonparametrik testlerden tek örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel ve alt problemlerinin çözümü adına ilk önce HMU derslerinin içeriği incelenmiş, daha sonra da alan araştırmasına dayalı olarak katılımcıların görüşleri doğrultusunda bu derslerin etkililiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, HMU derslerinin haftalık ders saati ve müfredatının yeterli, bu dersler kapsamındaki ezber çalışmaları ile meslekî uygulamaların gerekli olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sorumluluk Hukukunda Bir Çözüm Olarak İlliyet Bağının Genişletilmesi: Osmanlı’da Kasâme ile Hukuki Sorumluluğun Tespiti
Authors: KIZILAY Muhammed Emin
Published: January 2024

İslam sorumluluk telakkisinin temel kaidelerden biri, zararın mümkün mertebe ortadan kaldırılmasıdır. Fukaha sorumluluk fikrini kurgularken bu kaideyi göz önünde bulundurmuştur. Bu sebeple zararlı sonuca sebep olan olayları ele almışlardır. Sebepler içerisinden biriyle zararlı sonuç arasında bir bağ kurduğunda (illiyet bağı) sorumluluğu o sebebin failine yüklemişlerdir. Zamanla hayatın akışı içerisinde daha karmaşık sorunlarla karşılaştıkça sorunlar bu anlayışla çözülmüştür. Fakat bazı durumlarda zarar çok daha büyük boyutlara ulaşmış, insanların mal varlığı haklarını tehdit eder konuma gelmiştir. Bu sebeple fukaha illiyet bağını daha geniş perspektiften ele almış ve sorumluluğun tespitinde farklı uygulamalara başvurmuştur. Ceza hukukunun konusu olan kasâme bunlardan biridir. Kasâme, faili bilinmeyen öldürme olaylarında maktulün kanını heder etmemek ve yakınlarının acısını dindirmek için uygulanmıştır. Doktrinde ise yalnızca faili bilinmeyen öldürme olaylarıyla sınırlıdır. Fakat kasâmenin alanı ihtiyaç sebebiyle zamanla genişletilmiş ve sorumluluğun tespitinde kasâmeye başvurulmuştur. Tanzimat Dönemi Osmanlı Devleti’nde yerel ve ulusal ölçekte önemli bir yere sahip tarım ürünlerinin telef edilmesi yaygınlaşmıştır. Birçok problemi de beraberinde getiren bu sorunun çözümünde kasâme uygulamasına başvurulmuştur. Kosova, Trabzon ve Bağdat gibi birçok Osmanlı şehrinden bu hususta İstanbul’a talepler gelmiştir. Bölgeye ait çeşitli tarım ürünlerinin telef edilmesi ve faillerinin bulunamaması hâlinde tazmin için kasâme uygulamasına geçilmesi istenmiştir. Bunlar içerisinde kavak, erik, zeytin ve tahıl gibi birçok tarım ürünü bulunmaktadır. Gelen talepler neticesinde uygulama yaygınlaşmıştır. Tarım ürünlerine verilen zararların failleri bulunamadığında, sorumluluğun tespiti için kasâme usulünce o bölgenin ahalisine yemin ettirilmiştir. Buna rağmen failler bulunamadığında sorumluluk bölge halkına yüklenilmiştir.
İslam Hukukunda Canlı Kalkanla İlgili Hukukî Düzenlemeler
Authors: GÖNAN Yavuz
Published: January 2024

İnsanlık tarihinde çeşitli gerekçelerle pek çok savaş meydana gelmiş ve bundan en çok etkilenenler de siviller olmuştur. Her ne kadar savaş, olgusal olarak istenilen bir şey değilse de gerçekleşmesi durumunda sivillerin, savaşın olumsuzluklarından asgari düzeyde etkilenmeleri arzu edilir. Bu bağlamda çatışmaların veya saldırıların hangi düzeyde yapılması gerektiği yönünde yasal düzenlemelerin varlığına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu yasal düzenlemeleri ihlal edenlerin karşılaşacakları cezai müeyyidenin niteliği ve kapsamının tespiti de önem arz etmektedir. Böylece özellikle sivillerin can ve mal emniyeti mümkün mertebe temin edilebilsin. Tarihsel kayıtların da gösterdiği üzere sivillerin karşılaştığı en büyük problemlerden biri savaşlarda "canlı kalkan" olarak kullanılmalarıdır. İslâm hukuku canlı kalkan yapılan sivillere yönelik gerçekleştirilecek operasyonların niteliği ve düzeyi bakımından diğer hukuklardan farklı yasal düzenlemeler ortaya koymuştur. Bu noktada mezhepler Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.s.) savaşlardaki uygulamalarını dikkate alarak kendi usulleri çerçevesinde hükümler tespit etmeye çalışmışlardır. Mezhepler veya fakihler arasında konuyla ilgili hüküm ve yaklaşım farklılıkları bulunmaktadır ki, bu da doğaldır. Çünkü fakihlerin yaşadıkları dönem veya coğrafyada, gelişen teknolojiye bağlı olarak savaş veya çatışmalarda da farklılaşmalar olmuştur. Bu çalışmada canlı kalkana yönelik operasyonların meşru sınırlarına dair dört mezhebin görüşleri ele alınacaktır.
Balcı, İsrafil. Hz. Peygamber ve Namaz, Ankara Okulu Yayınları. Ankara 2020, 304 sayfa.
Authors: BEŞLİ Muhammet
Published: January 2024

Namaz, Hz. Âdem’den itibaren bütün ümmetlerde farklı usullerle varlığı kabul edilen, Kur’an ve sünnette en çok konusu geçen ibadet olarak yerini alır. Çok önemli bir ibadet oluşundan dolayı namaz, fıkıh kitaplarının en geniş ve en teferruatlı bölümünü oluşturur. Dolayısıyla bu konuda birçok bilimsel araştırmalar yapılmıştır. İslam Tarihi alanında özgün çalışmalarıyla tanınan Prof. Dr. İsrafil Balcı’nın “Hz. Peygamber ve Namaz” eserinin tanıtımını yapmaya çalıştık. Zira eser alanında yapılan çalışmaların niteliğine bakıldığında özgün içeriğiyle farklılık ortaya koyduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu özellikleriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Yazar namaz konusuna fıkhi ve hukuki yönden yaklaşmadığını belirterek vahyin ve erken döneme ait rivayetlerin verilerinden yararlandığını belirtmektedir. Üç bölüm olarak tasarlanan eserin Birinci bölümde daha çok beş vakit namaz ve özellikle Resulullah’ın namazı üzerinde durulmuştur. Farz olarak belirlenmesinden kılınışına, vakitlerinden rekât sayılarına kadar birçok konuya değinildiğini görülmektedir. İkinci bölümde özellikle Cuma namazı ve diğer namazlar ele alınmaktadır. Okuyucular bu bölümde Cuma namazı başta olmak üzere, bayram, yolcu ve teravih namazları gibi, dini hayatın birer yapıtaşı niteliğindeki ibadetler hakkında bilgi edinebilir. Üçüncü bölümde namazın ayrılmaz parçası olan “kıble” konusuna değinilmektedir. Kıble konusu hakkında bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalardan farklı bir perspektif koyan yazar, kıblenin tarihsel sürecine dair detaylı bilgiler vermektedir.
The effect of increasing knowledge and motivation of nurses on completeness of soap documentation during handover at x hospital, bogor district
Authors: Elida Duma , Tarigan Emiliana , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: January 2024

Nurses have an obligation to make documentation of the nursing care actions they do in the form of SOAP. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of increasing knowledge and motivation of nurses on the completeness of SOAP documentation during handovers at Hospital X Bogor Regency with a quantitative pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest research design. The sample of this study amounted to 53 people according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention carried out was training on SOAP documentation. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Wilcoxon test and che square test. The result of this research is the description of the characteristics of nurses with the largest percentage aged >35 years 50.9%, D3 nursing education 84.9%, and working period >5 years 62.3%. a description of the knowledge level of 84.9%, good motivation of 86.8%, an overview of the completeness of SOAP documentation after training of 45.2%. The results of the analysis of differences in nurses' knowledge about SOAP documentation, P value of 0.000 means that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge and the completeness of filling out SOAP documentation during handover before and after training. The results of the analysis of the effect of increasing knowledge on increasing the completeness of SOAP documentation. P value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant effect of increasing knowledge on the completeness of SOAP documentation during handover. Suggestions need to supervise and assist in filling the completeness of SOAP documentation continuously and evaluate the incompleteness of SOAP documentation.
The Wages of Dying: A Performance Guide to Jake Heggie’s From The Book of Nightmares
Authors: Marchiafava Kristen
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This article introduces the reader to composer Jake Heggie’s song cycle for soprano, cello, and piano, From The Book of Nightmares. The composer set four poems from Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Galway Kinnell’s book-length poem The Book of Nightmares , which was inspired by Kinnell’s experiences during the Vietnam era and is framed by images of life through the births of his two children. Heggie drew from his own life experiences as a parent himself to capture, through music, the joy and struggle of parenthood. The article discusses both the poet’s and the composer’s biographies, then moves to Heggie’s stylistic influences and compositional process, as well as his most important works and their critical reception. The last portion of this article focuses on the commission, premiere, recording, and public reception of From The Book of Nightmares specifically, including short analyses of each song, thus serving as a performer’s guide to the cycle. The article is noteworthy for its many quotations derived from multiple personal interviews between Heggie and the author, which appear with permission from the composer.
Efficiency in Singing and Learning Requires Effort
Authors: Maxfield Lynn
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Teachers and singers place considerable value on reducing effort in their singing and in their teaching. However, there is a point at which reducing effort may impede both learning and singing. A case is made for improved efficiency in learning with increased effort.
A Conversation with Angel Joy Blue
Authors: Treinkman Melissa
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Soprano Angel Joy Blue discusses her operatic career and offers advice to young singers preparing for a career in opera.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ В ГАЛУЗІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ОВСАК Богдан Олександрович , ТУЛЬЧИНСЬКА Світлана Олександрівна , ЛІСКОВИЧ Назарій Юрійович
Published: January 2024

Метою дослідження є вивчення поточних практик менеджменту розподілених команд, що працюють над ІТ-проєктами та проведення систематизації методологічних аспектів управління проєктами в галузі інформаційних технологій та виявлення методик, найбільш доцільних для використання в Україні. Визначено, що методологія менеджменту IT-проєкту формується під впливом філософського підходу до створення інформаційного продукту, заснована на розумінні специфіки такої діяльності як програмування, а також спирається на інструментарій менеджменту бізнес-процесів та персоналу. Сформовано бачення методології ІТ – менеджменту як системи застосування певних принципів та правил роботи над проєктами, що є визначальними для процесів роботи членів команди розробників ІТ-продукту. З’ясовано, що відповідна методологія є фундаментом, на якому будуються різнорідні методики, що містять практичні настанови щодо порядку взаємодії всіх учасників команд на різних етапах процесу розробки ІТ-продукту. Виявлено найбільш використовувані серед аутсорсингових ІТ-компаній методології управління ІТ-проєктами, проведено розгорнутий аналіз їх особливостей та визначені причини, що пояснюють превалювання методології «Agile» над іншими. Зроблено висновок, що саме висока адаптивність цієї методології до змін, в яких виникає потреба під час виконання проекту, уможливлює її застосування вітчизняними аутсорсинговими ІТ-компаніями. Визначено, що галузеві та країнові особливості IT-проєктів впливають на вибір та трансформацію сервісно-орієнтованих бізнес-моделей ІТ-компаній.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ В УМОВАХ МІНЛИВОГО БЕЗПЕКОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: ПОПЕЛО Ольга Володимирівна , КИФЯК Вікторія Іванівна
Published: January 2024

У статті зазначено, що державна політика у сфері земельних ресурсів перебуває в стадії становлення відповідності європейським та світовим нормам щодо належного управління та контролю земельних відносин. Узагальнено основні напрями державного регулювання використання земельних ресурсів в Україні. Проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення здійснення контролю за використанням земель сільськогосподарського призначення. Обґрунтовано основні інструменти державного регулювання використання земельних ресурсів, серед яких правові, адміністративні, організаційні та економічні. З метою сприяння більш виваженому та раціональному використанню земельного фонду, зниженню корупції у сфері земельних відносин запропоновано заходи, які доцільно запровадити на державному рівні, що сприятимуть удосконаленню процедури контролю за використанням земель. Доведено, що на сьогодні контроль за використанням земельних ресурсів є основою забезпечення продовольчої безпеки держави в стратегічній перспективі повоєнного відновлення країни. Окреслено напрями здійснення державного контролю за використанням природних ресурсів, а саме: державний контроль використання земельних ресурсів усіх форм власності та категорій регулюється Державною службою України з питань геодезії, картографії та кадастру; державний нагляд за дотриманням екологічних вимог щодо експлуатації земельних ресурсів, який здійснюється Державною екологічною інспекцією України; державний контроль моніторингу родючості земель проводиться Міністерством аграрної політики та продовольства України. Удосконалено дорожню карту розвитку земельної реформи в України з виокремленням завдань за кожним обраним напрямом, зокрема: впровадження ринкових земельних відносин, формування аграрного реєстру, покращення якості, наповненості кадастрових даних, розвиток іпотечного кредитування та доступ до фінансування дрібних виробників, допомога громадянам у плануванні та управлінні земельними ресурсами, захист та управління землями заповідних територій. Проаналізовано основні безпекові загрози використання земель сільськогосподарського призначення у воєнний період.
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ЗМІСТ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯМИ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ РЕАЛІЯХ
Authors: ГАРАФОНОВА Ольга Іванівна , БАБІЧ Олександр Олександрович , ВОЗНИЙ Дмитро Сергійович
Published: January 2024

В статті  проведено дослідження особливостей антикризового управління сучасними організаціями в умовах невизначеності та ризику. Поглиблено теоретичні положення антикризового управління бізнес-організаціями, визначено складові процесу антикризового управління діяльністю та досліджено місце антикризового розвитку в системі антикризового менеджменту сучасних підприємств. В ході дослідження розширено понятійний апарат у частині уточнення сутності категорій «антикризове управління» та «антикризовий розвиток бізнес-організацій». Визначено складові антикризових стратегічних програм розвитку бізнес-організацій. Виділено тактичні та стратегічні методи антикризового управління підприємством. Доведено, що формування ефективної програми антикризового управління бізнес-організацією базується на комплексному діагностуванні, оцінюванні кризових явищ та кризоутворювальних чинників в діяльності бізнес-організацій.
РОЛЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙ В УПРАВЛІННІ ЗОВНІШНЬОТОРГОВЕЛЬНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КОВБАТЮК Георгій Олександрович
Published: January 2024

Визначення багатогранної ролі інформаційних технологій та інновацій у сферах оптимізації ефективності, зменшенні ризиків та створенні стратегічних переваг у системі міжнародної торгівлі стає практично першочерговим у сучасних умовах функціонування. Тому у статті проведене комплексне дослідження поточного стану, викликів та майбутніх перспектив симбіотичного взаємозв’язку між інформаційними технологіями, інноваціями та управлінням зовнішньоторговельною діяльністю підприємств. У сучасному ландшафті глобального бізнесу взаємодія між інформаційними технологіями та інноваціями змінює підходи до управління зовнішньоторговельною діяльністю підприємств. Визначення ролі інформаційних технологій та інновацій в управлінні можливо оцінити через детальний аналіз складових інформаційно-інноваційного забезпечення до яких належать: платформи електронної комерції; технологія блокчейн; предиктивна аналітика; автоматизація в логістиці; штучний інтелект у прийнятті рішень; аналітика ринку на основі Database (баз даних); персоналізований клієнтський досвід (Internet of Things). Розглянуто основні переваги та визначено складнощі застосування кожного елементу, окреслені виклики, пов’язані з інтеграцією інформаційних технологій та інновацій в управління зовнішньоторговельною діяльністю підприємств. Водночас застосування інформаційно-інноваційного забезпечення вимагає додаткових зусиль щодо безпекового компоненту (застосування заходів кібербезпеки) та подолання інтеграційних бар’єрів. З оцифруванням торговельних процесів кібербезпека набула першорядного значення – захист конфіденційної інформації, забезпечення цілісності транзакцій та захист інтелектуальної власності. До інтеграційних бар’єрів належать: тарифи та протекціоністська політика, що перешкоджають вільному руху товарів і послуг; перешкоди для транскордонних інвестицій; нетарифні бар’єри, включаючи регуляторні обмеження, ліцензійні вимоги та складні митні процедури; перешкоджання впровадженню сталих практик. Оскільки технологічний прогрес продовжує розвиватися, підприємства повинні залишатися гнучкими, впроваджуючи та адаптуючи інновації, щоб залишатися конкурентоспроможними в динамічному ландшафті глобальної торгівлі.
Estrutura de capital das empresas listadas na B3: pecking order versus trade-off e a influência de indicadores financeiros
Authors: Belli Juarez Torino , Oliveira Antônio Benedito Silva , De Oliveira Eduardo Cezar
Published: January 2024

Este estudo testa empiricamente o modelo tradicional de trade-off contra o modelo de estrutura de capital pecking order, usando dados das empresas listadas na B3. Uma amostra reunida de 205 empresas publicamente listadas de 2010 a 2018 é usada para estabelecer a relação entre alavancagem e seus determinantes usando os métodos generalizados de momento do cenário econométrico. Os resultados mostram que o padrão de financiamento das empresas brasileiras é consistente com ambos os modelos, havendo um equilíbrio entre a utilização do endividamento interno e o externo. As variáveis de endividamento geral e alavancagem apresentaram maior significância, assim como as variáveis de controle: dividendos, retorno sobre investimento e tamanho da empresa. Um modelo de índice de valor agregado foi proposto como matéria de contribuir para os stakeholders que investem na bolsa de valores. O resultado foi que 76 empresas utilizaram mais capital externo do que interno em algum momento do período analisado, mas mesmo assim não deixaram de gerar valor para o acionista corroborando com a teoria que a estrutura de capital é irrelevante.
“A Desirable Class of Homeseekers”: Colonization, Race, and Italian Migration in the Progressive Era US South
Authors: Braun-Strumfels Lauren
Published: January 2024

At the turn of the twentieth century in Italy and the United States, a transnational media dialogue emerged that promoted facilitated emigration policies that their supporters called colonization. Designed to permanently transfer a highly mobile population to a region with a proportionally small foreign-born population, colonization's press coverage exhibited an elite class and race consciousness that sought to remake landless Italian migrants, undesirable in other areas of the United States, into good citizens working their own farms in the American South. A close reading of articles published in Progressive Era magazines in Italian and English, and direct appeals for settlement to the Italian ambassador in Washington, demonstrate how proposals to colonize Italians in the American South shaped the debate over desirability in a period grappling with policy solutions, both in Italy and the United States, to an emerging immigration problem. Race and the immigration problem intersected powerfully in the Progressive Era South in unusual ways as colonizationists adopted their own definitions of racial desirability that centered white southerners’ economic needs. When historians take distribution policy as seriously as Progressives did, the public debate over desirability that drove turn-of-the-century restrictionism becomes more complicated and the significance of the regional setting more pronounced.
RESULTS OF REVERSING AN ILEOSTOMY WITH AND WITHOUT AN NG TUBE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: KHAN A , IMRAN A , RAZA AA , SHAH SA , GUL T , ISMAIL M
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to compare the outcomes of patients who underwent ileostomy reversal surgery with and without a nasogastric (NG) tube. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the surgical department of Mardan Medical Complex in Mardan over one year, from January to August 2023. One hundred patients were recruited randomly, with 75 males (75%) and 25 females (25%). They were divided into two groups: Group 1 received NG tubes, while Group 2 did not. A customized proforma was used to collect information, which was then analyzed using SPSS version 22. The study population comprised 100 females and 75 (65%) males. The mean age of Group 1 was 25.22 years, and that of Group 2 was 26.11 years. The average hospital stay for Group 1 was 05.55 ± 02.45, while that of Group 2 was 04.62 ± 01.66. In Group 1, 7 (07.5%) patients experienced abdominal distension, while 5 (5%) patients in Group 2 experienced the same. Additionally, 62.35% of Group 1 patients passed flatus at a mean time of 47 ± 04.48 hours, while those in Group 2 passed flatus at 35 ± 03.31 hours after ileostomy reversal. The study found that patients who did not receive NG tubes had shorter hospital stays, were less likely to experience abdominal distension, and passed flatus earlier than those who did receive NG tubes. Therefore, it is suggested that NG tubes may not be necessary for all patients undergoing ileostomy reversal surgery.
COMPARISON OF LIMB SALVAGE WITH MEGA PROSTHESIS VERSUS AUTO GRAFT RECONSTRUCTION AFTER CRYOTHERAPY IN LIMB SARCOMA PATIENTS
Authors: ZIA OB , SHAFI MK , RAZA T , KHALIL MT , ALI U , ABIDI SAR , AKHTAR N
Published: January 2024

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor, with children and adolescents being the most at-risk population. It accounts for 2% of all childhood tumors. The main goal of this study was to compare the use of limb salvage with mega prosthesis versus auto graft reconstruction after cryotherapy in patients with limb sarcoma. This retrospective study was conducted at Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry Darul Sehat Hospital Karachi from June 2023 to August 2023. The data was collected with the permission of the hospital's ethical committee. A standard uniform management protocol was adopted for each case. All patients were skeletally immature, with the predicted overall growth of less than 3 cm calculated using the Multiplier method. The data was collected from 45 patients with a mean age of 13.8±4.6 years. The predominant type of tumor was Osteosarcoma (77.14%) followed by Ewing Sarcoma and Chondrosarcoma. Five patients required a more extended hospital stay after mega prosthesis as compared to the other group. It is concluded that patients with limb sarcomas treated with Mega prosthesis had better functional outcomes than those treated with autograft reconstruction after cryotherapy.
Synthesis and trapping of spiro [bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,3-diene-7,2'-[1,3]dioxolane]
Authors: CEYLAN Mustafa , KOÇ Esra
Published: January 2024

Spiro[bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-6,2'-[1,3]dioxolane] was synthesized by the reaction of bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one with ethylene glycol in yield of 92%. Addition of dichlorocarbene to Spiro[bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-6,2'-[1,3]dioxolane] gave the 3',3'-Dichlorospiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,7'-tricyclo[4.2.0.02,4]octane] in 50 % yields. Finally, the 3',3'-Dichlorospiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,7'-tricyclo[4.2.0.02,4]octane] was submitted to Doering-Moore-Skatebol reaction for the synthesis of allene precursors. The reaction of the 3',3'-Dichlorospiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,7'-tricyclo[4.2.0.02,4] octane] with methyl lithium (MeLi) in the presence of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DBI) as a trapping reagent under a nitrogen atmosphere at ca. 0 ℃ was started and continued at room temperature for four hours, resulting in the formation of four cyclo adduct isomers of spiro[bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,3-diene-7,2'-[1,3]dioxolane].
Bonferroni arithmetic mean operator of trapezoidal fuzzy multi numbers and its decision-making application to crafting the ideal student dormitory
Authors: DELİ İrfan , KESEN Davut
Published: January 2024

Trapezoidal fuzzy multi-numbers (TFM-numbers) are widely used in the decision-making process when choosing among various potential values for alternatives. In this context, we present a methodology for multiple attribute decision-making problems in terms of TFM-numbers. This is why we have developed an aggregation technique known as the TFM-Bonferroni arithmetic mean operator. This operator is utilized to aggregate information represented by TFM-numbers. We then gave an examination of its properties and discussed its special cases. Furthermore, we introduce an approach designed to tackle multiple attribute decision-making as part of TFM environments. We subsequently apply this approach to solve multi-attribute decision-making problems. To illustrate its practicality, we provide an example in daily life. Finally, we offer an analysis table that facilitates a comparative evaluation of our proposed approach against existing methods.
Incidence and Morphological Variations of Skin Tumors in Benghazi
Authors: Rafa A. Awad Hend , F. Yaya Manal , I. Alsunousi  Maref Salma
Published: January 2024

Skin is the largest, most complicated organ in the body and it covers the body's entire external surface, that’s why skin diseases are one of the most difficult ailments to adjust to because of its ugliness and related problems. 10-20% of patients seeking medical guidance have skin diseases or complaints, skin conditions are prevalent across all parts of the world. The objective of this study is to evaluate the incidence of different skin histopathological benign tumors and their variations according to age, sex, clinical presentation, and site, and make comparisons with other studies. This retrospective study was conducted from January 2018 until February 2020, and this study included all cases with histological diagnosis of various skin tumors. Approval to handle all specimens for scientific research has been assured by the high graduate and university ethics committee. Out of 124 cases, the prevalence of benign tumors was the most common skin disease (79.83%), while malignant skin tumors were the least common skin diseases in this study (20.16%). However, the peak age group in benign skin tumors is 41-60 years, and in malignant skin tumors peak age is 61-80 years. We concluded that there was a significant relation between age, gender, clinical presentation, and site with different types of skin tumors, so histopathology is the most valuable means of diagnosis of skin diseases and a good guide for proper management.
Ternary interactive determinism: A narrative review on the problems and innovation paths of college students’ mental health education
Authors: Chen Chen , Kuay Hue San , Kueh Yee Cheng , Liu Chao
Published: January 2024

These days, psychological problems among college students are increasingly prominent due to various factors. It is crucial for colleges to improve and innovate the working mode of mental health education to promote the healthy development of college students’ body and mind. Based on ternary interactive determinism of human’s internal factors, behavior and environment, this study creatively combines the environmental atmosphere, personality characteristics and behavior habits of contemporary college students organically, analyses the existing deficiencies in the construction of the current psychological education system from these three perspectives deeply, and puts forward practical paths for the innovation of the psychological education system in colleges.
Tradition and modernity: Exploring modern ink painting in Malaysia through the cultural identity
Authors: Cui Yi , Abdullah Sarena
Published: January 2024

This study examines Modern Ink Paintings (MIP) in post-independence Malaysia and demonstrates how Cultural Identity (CI) emerges to express the Chinese ethnic artists’ position within the Chinese diasporic community within a multicultural context. Integrating traditional Chinese ink techniques with local cultural elements and Western Modern Art (WMA) approaches, the notion of hybridity refers more to issues of CI created based on shared cultural values and historical experiences of the Chinese community, serving as an essential experience in the nation-building process of post-colonial Malaysian society. This paper aims to examine modern ink painting in order to demonstrate its significant contribution to the art world of Malaysia. The artists’ considerations reflect broader issues of home and belonging and the revival of “Chineseness” within post-colonial Malaysian society for the Chinese diasporic community living in Malaysia. The research underscores art’s role in nation-building and positions modern ink painting as a testament to the evolving Chinese CI globally.
Congolese Student Comprehension of CMMW: A Stumbling Stone to the Development of L2 Learners’ Acquisition
Authors: Nzamba Yassanguila Quellon Tavilat Lepari , Chi Chang-Hai
Published: January 2024

It is necessary to use Chinese Mandarin measure words (CMMW) when counting objects and actions with numbers, demonstratives, nouns and verbs. Compared to Mandarin, Lingala generally has no measure words. According to Lado’s (1957) contrastive analysis hypothesis (CAH), linguistic elements different from the learners’ native language create difficulties for them. This study uses an empirical research method to investigate L2 learners’ use of CMMW and the problems they encounter. In the empirical study, questionnaires and proficiency tests were used to collect information from the participants. A CMMW test was also designed to collect data on the application and use of different CMMW by Lingala native speakers. The results of the empirical study showed that CMMW are a difficult task for Lingala native speakers. The results of this study also showed that although Lingala native speakers have difficulties in using most of the CMMW categories, some measure words are easier to use than others. The Congolese students have stronger skills in weights and measures, collective nominal measure words and temporary nominal measure words. The main reason for the difficulties lies not only in the cross-linguistic differences between Chinese Mandarin and Lingala, but also in the complexity of some CMMW. After finding out the difficulties faced by the Congolese students learning CMMW, some preliminary suggestions for teaching CMMW in second language learning and application were proposed.
Printing the weather: the language of rain as a source for an evolving print landscape.
Authors: Chittenden Tara
Published: January 2024

Contemporary printmaking has introduced unusual combinations of techniques and materials, extreme scales or incorporation into three-dimensional constructions. While some printmakers remain faithful to traditional printing techniques, others have begun to extend practices towards an expanded field, in which printmaking enters into dialogues with other and non-human languages. In this article I investigate the intersection of printmaking and rain in the work of Dutch designer Aliki van der Kruijs. Developing a technique she termed ‘pluviagraphy’ to record visually rain events at particular coordinates of time-space, her ‘Made by Rain’ series probes the relations between weather, matter, colour, time and space. Looking across the prints featured in this article, the question arises how falling rain as part of the material world becomes part of that recorded world when registered as a mark on a surface. Further, how printmakers might work with different surfaces to begin to probe such questions. A key concern of van der Kruijs practice is the reframing of printmaking as a liminal site of interdisciplinarity in the context of examining the surfaces between adjacent disciplines. This manifests in a visual conversation informed by the rhythm of the rainfall and printmaking process. The result is an expanding body of research surrounding interdisciplinary practice, mark-making and how printmaking might function at the boundaries of other disciplines.
Exploring Microbiology Through Printmaking
Authors: Daly Megan
Published: January 2024

Completing the MA Multi-disciplinary Printmaking course has allowed me to push boundaries and explore my practice in unique ways.  I would describe my work as ‘Bio-art’ the exploration of art and science. My work looks at Micro and Nano imagery exploring cells, fungi and bacterium through printmaking. My practice is predominately focused on science, specifically microbiology. It is integral to my practice to gather information and collate patterns from microscopic slides and imagery. I play with the idea of growth and the mutation of cells, creating unique and unusual prints.
Recycling and Shouting
Authors: Smith Zie
Published: January 2024

Studying the MA Multidisciplinary Printmaking course made a significant impact on my practice and understanding of myself as an artist. My work can be neatly summarised using two words: shouting and recycling.

Protest is an essential component of my practice and I use it to communicate around social issues using found and recycled materials. Being heavily inspired by the DIY punk movement, concerned about my impact on the environment, and having a low-income background has meant that high-quality art materials often aren’t available to me unless they are gifted or scavenged. This forced me to take an experimental, non-traditional approach to making work, which became a cornerstone of my practice. The MA enabled me to explore new processes within these parameters, but also to incorporate other skills, materials, and processes, such as textiles and embroidery. Additionally, I used my time on the course to build a stronger brand for myself as a freelance artist.
Monoprinting, Emotion, and the Human Form
Authors: Barnes Chloe
Published: January 2024

Unpredictable by nature, there are restrictions in the monoprint process, including the time frame you work in, the layering of inks and the uncontrollable transformation it goes through when it is printed onto paper but destroyed from the matrix. Although unconventional, I found the medium exhilarating and it allowed me to work spontaneously and intuitively – something which has become a necessity to my practice today.