bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extrusion of canola oilcake meal and sweet lupins on the production performance of Meatmaster lambs under feedlot conditions
Authors: Brand T.S. , Dreyer O. , Van Zyl J.H.C.
Published: November 2024

Increasing commodity prices of plant proteins pressure farmers to start exploring alternative methods to optimize utilization of these dietary sources; heat treatment (extrusion) is tested in this study. Canola oilcake meal and sweet lupins were extruded to attempt to increase the amount of rumen undegradable protein. Meatmaster lambs were kept under feedlot conditions and fed four different diets: canola oilcake meal, control (CC); canola oilcake meal, extruded (CE); sweet lupins, control (LC); and sweet lupins, extruded (LE) to determine the effect of extrusion on growth performance. Performance parameters such as average daily gain, feed conversion, and feed intake were compared. A feed conversion ratio of 4.62 vs. 4.85 kg feed/kg weight gain was determined for the extruded diet vs. the control diet (not extruded). An average daily gain of 0.310 and 0.320 kg/day were obtained for the control and extruded diets, respectively. Daily feed intake was similar on the extruded (1.440 kg) and control diets (1.437 kg).The performance parameters of lambs on canola oilcake meal (17.4% inclusion) or sweet lupins (26.6% inclusion) were similar. An average fat level of 4 mm (7–9 mm back fat thickness) was achieved, with no effect of processing or protein source. Sweet lupins were identified as an inexpensive, locally-produced alternative plant protein source to canola oilcake meal, with similar performance parameters obtained in feedlot lambs.
The relationship between live weight and body measurements of Chios lambs at different periods
Authors: Atac F. E. , Altincekic S. O.
Published: November 2024

The data of 60 male Chios lambs raised in western Turkey on a farm registered with the Sheep and Goat Breeders' Association were used. Two datasets were generated to determine the correlations between weaning (90 d) and six-month traits in lambs. A canonical analysis was performed to determine the correlation between body weight measured at the weaning period and six morphological traits —dataset X-weaning weight (WW), body length (BL), wither height (WH), heart girth (HG), chest width (CW), rump width (RW), and rump length (RL)— and body weight measured at six months and six morphological traits —dataset Y-body weight (LW_6), body length (BL_6), wither height (WH_6), heart girth (HG_6), chest width (CW_6), rump width (RW_6), and rump length (RL_6). Only the first (U1V1) of the seven pairs of canonical dimensions was statistically significant. The contribution of body weight, WH, and RW to the explanatory effect of canonical variables estimated from morphological traits of Chios lambs was greater at weaning age than other body measurements. Canonical correlation analysis and variables (U1 and V1) can be used as a generic measure of variables, X and Y, respectively. The cross-loadings indicated that body weight, RW, and WH in the weaning period were more effective in V1 determination than other traits; WH, RL, and LW_6 were more influential in U1 determination. This study is the first to use canonical correlation analysis to determine the correlation between live weight and body measurements in Chios lambs, presenting early selection criteria for Chios lamb breeding studies.
Growth, slaughter performance, abdominal visceral organ sizes, and plasma metabolic markers in indigenous, improved, and crossbred growing pigs fed roasted or sprouted cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) diets
Authors: Lubisi M.W. , Fushai F. , Baloyi J.J.
Published: November 2024

Growth, slaughter performance, and blood metabolic markers were evaluated in Windsnyer (W), Large White (LW) × Landrace (LR), and three-way crossbred (W × LW × LR) pigs fed control (soybean cake), sprouted, or roasted iso-nutrient, cowpea, maize-based diets. Twelve male pigs of each genotype with initial live weights of 15 ± 2.3 kg, 37 ± 1.4 kg, and 39 ± 1.2 kg (10–11% degree of maturity) were used. The pigs were on the trial diets for eight weeks in a balanced factorial experiment replicated four times. The growth rates were W × LW × LR > LW × LR > W, and control > sprouted cowpeas > roasted cowpea diets. Scaled to pig metabolic (weight 0.75), feed intake was greatest in the control, followed by sprouted cowpeas and roasted cowpeas, and pig BW was W × LW × LR ≥ LW × LR > W. The feed conversion was control < sprouted cowpeas ≤ roasted cowpea diet. Pigs on the control diet recorded the highest back fat thickness, with the least backfat in LW × LR pigs. The LW × LR pigs had more backfat on roasted than on sprouted cowpeas, whereas W pigs had more backfat on roasted cowpeas. Scaled (% live weight) liver and kidney sizes were largest in W pigs, and the kidney size was larger on roasted cowpeas. Blood marker profiles were aligned to pig growth and slaughter performance, with low total protein, albumin, and alkaline phosphatase activity in LW × LR pigs; sprouted cowpeas caused elevated plasma urea, albumin, and the alkaline phosphatase activity. The W pigs had low plasma creatinine and high cholesterol levels, with elevated cholesterol on sprouted cowpeas. The LW × LR and W × LW × LR genotypes had better growth and slaughter performance than the W pigs; cowpea was inferior to the control diet, with better efficiency on sprouted, rather than roasted, cowpeas. Pig responses to roasting or sprouting cowpeas were considered largely independent of the genotype.
Analysis of stress changes on the Poso fault caused by large inland earthquakes: Case study of the 2017 Mw 6.6 Poso and the 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu-Donggala earthquakes
Authors: Massinai Muh. Altin , Rafie Muhammad Taufiq , Razin Tsaqif , Assagaf M. Alimuddin Hamzah , Syamsuddin Erfan , Maria Maria
Published: November 2024

The 2017 Mw 6.6 Poso and the 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu-Donggala represent significant seismic events in central Sulawesi Island. These events transferred the stress to the surrounding faults, which can promote or inhibit the critical condition in a fault, thus evaluating the stress transfer from these earthquakes is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of fault behaviour. In this study, we investigate the effect of these large events by resolving the accumulated Coulomb stress change onto a multi-strike segment of the Poso fault. Additionally, we also used GPS measurement (Global Strain Rate Model) to estimate the increase in tectonic stress rate due to coupling of triple-junction plate convergence. The 2017 Poso earthquake induces positive stress changes (7 kPa to 27 kPa) in the central segment, negative changes (–4 kPa to –10 kPa) in the northern segment, and less significant effects in the southern segment. The 2018 Palu-Donggala earthquake imparts a notably high negative Coulomb stress (–16 kPa to –27 kPa) across the entire northern segment. Cumulatively, both earthquakes reduce Coulomb stress predominantly in the northern part of the Poso fault, suggesting a delayed critical point. Furthermore, the analysis of the Coulomb stress changes time function indicates that stress accumulation in the northern Poso fault is more modulated by large earthquakes, while stress accumulation in the southern segments may be more controlled by longterm tectonic stress loading. The stress accumulation model developed in this study can provide a guidance in better understanding further earthquake risk mitigation in central Sulawesi.
Innovative conception of using geospatial artificial intelligence for operational risks assessment of compound climate extreme events
Authors: POTOPOVÁ Vera
Published: November 2024

Continued pressure on agricultural land, food insecurity, and required adaptation to climate change have made integrated assessment and modelling of future agro-ecosystems development increasingly important. Compound climate extreme events (CEs) can pose significant threats to societies, economies, and ecosystems around the world. When modelling past and future occurrences of CEs, the most suitable tools can result from the interconnectivity of growth models, economic models, and climate models using Geospatial artificial intelligence. Such information, in the form of geographical maps, can be effectively used as climate and weather risk assessment and integrated into future risk analyses, since they will improve the understanding of how CEs respond to near-term climate. GeoAI will also help users deal with regional crop production problems and issues related to CEs and cropping system management under climate change. Cropping system models offer the potential for integrating the physiological understanding of crop characteristics and for examining how potential growth and major limitations to production might vary in different environments and with different management scenarios. GeoAI, crop models, and decision support systems can be useful tools for researchers, teachers, scientists, extension personnel, policymakers, and planners to help and support the application and evaluation of sustainable and long-term alternative management practices.
Forms, functions and educational STE(A)M processes
Authors: CAZACIOC Nadejda , ȘEREMET Ileana Simona
Published: November 2024

The article presents scientific theses regarding the importance of creating premises and the priority dimensions of capitalizing on communication opportunities in the family environment. Communication difficulties in the family can be anticipated by: awareness of the impediments to the effectiveness of interpersonal relationships of family members, availability and positive emotional orientation, psychological support, emotional balance and communicative disposition of family members, interest and permanent amplification of motivation for the personal development of children under all circumstances aspects, a fact that contributes to increasing the family's psychological culture and maintaining psychological comfort, ensuring children's mental health.
Conceptualizing experimental competence in the humanities sciences through activities for the benefit of the community/school
Authors: CERNEI Andriana
Published: November 2024

Articolul de față abordează competența de realizare a experimentelor în științele umanistice prin activități în beneficiul comunității. Într-o societate în continuă schimbare, elevii au nevoie de demonstrarea aplicabilității cunoștințelor pe care le dobândesc zi de zi la disciplinele școlare. Prin activitățile realizate în beneficiul comunității/școlii urmărim pe de o parte dezvoltarea competențelor la elevi, iar pe de altă parte dezvoltarea bazei tehnico-materiale a instituției și aplicarea cunoștințelor modulului la alegere 5B clasa a XII-a Informatica în activitățile propriu-zise.
Development of language and emotional hearing through innovative technologies in children with hearing disabilities
Authors: CIUBOTARU Natalia
Published: November 2024

Innovative technologies have a relevant aspect in the process of reception and development of language and emotional hearing. At the same time, support technologies can be used as compensatory tools in hearing impairment, offering greater independence in everyday life, as well as the necessary technical support for specialists in the recovery and education of children with hearing disabilities. These children have a limited ability to naturally perceive sounds, but as support come innovative technologies that will contribute to the development of verbal-oral language and emotional hearing in this category of children. The use of innovative technologies are an important additional means of teaching-learning, significantly expanding the capabilities of traditional teaching methods.
Određivanje i upoređivanje spektra RGB dioda
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Nikolić Petar , Stojilović Miloš ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: November 2024

U ovom projektu je praktično realizovana električna šema sa RGB diodom u cilju analize spektara različitih boja koje se dobijaju njenom primenom, kao i radi analize oblika signala koji se primenjuju za njeno napajanje.
Simulacija upravljanja sistemom za sintezu hloroforma primenom SCADA sistema
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Krstić Stefan
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu projektovan je sistem upravljanja za proces sinteze hloroforma u programskom okruženju Citect SCADA. Rad projektovanog sistema je simuliran sa ciljem da se prikaže efikasnost i pouzdanost SCADA sistema u automatizaciji tehnoloških procesa.
Projektovanje razvojnog okruženja baziranog na STM32 mikrokontroleru
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Veselinović Nevena
Published: November 2024

U radu je opisan postupak projektovanja i implementacije sistema zasnovanog na ARM mikrokontroleru iz STM32 serije, odnosno STM32F103RBT6 mikrokontroleru, koji integriše najčešće korišćene periferijske jedinice na jednoj štampanoj ploči. Glavni cilj projekta je razvoj kompaktnog i efikasnog razvojnog okruženja, koje će omogućiti brže i jednostavnije testiranje i učenje u oblasti mikroelektronike. U prvom delu rada dat je teorijski pregled arhitekture ARM mikrokontrolera, s posebnim osvrtom na STM32 seriju. Drugi deo rada obuhvata praktičnu realizaciju razvojnog okruženja u softverskim alatima STM32CubeMX i Altium Designer. U STM32CubeMX alatu prikazane su konfiguracije i plan rasporeda periferija, dok je u softveru Altium Designer dizajnirana štampana ploča koja integriše sve periferijske jedinice. Posebna pažnja posvećena je optimizaciji rasporeda komponenata i rutiranju signala, kako bi se obezbedila pouzdanost i funkcionalnost sistema.
PIN dioda kao senzor rendgenskog zračenja
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Đorđević Dunja
Published: November 2024

Ovaj projekat istražuje mogućnost korišćenja PIN fotodiode za detekciju rendgenskog zračenja. Merena je indukovana fotostruja pod dejstvom ovog zračenja za različite kvalitete snopova i doze zračenja pri različitim naponima polarizacije kako bi se utvrdilo ponašanje fotodide kada se izloži X-zračenju. Mnogo faktora može uticati na osetljivost PIN fotodiode dok su u ovom radu istražene ucaj doze, debljine tj širine oblasti osiromašenja i energije izvora.
Uticaj jačine kerme na osetljivost PIN fotodiode pri izlaganju rendgenskom zračenju
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Đorđević Dunja
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu proučavana je osetljivost PIN fotodiode pri izlaganju rendgenskom (X) zračenju. Vršena je varijacija različitih parametara kao što su doza zračenja, kvalitet snopa i struje rendgenske cevi. Merena je fotostruja za različite napone polarizacije u različitim uslovima. Takođe, izvršeno je merenje jačine kerme u vazduhu. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, prikazan je uticaj kerme na osetljivost PIN fotodiode.
Edukativne pločice za realizaciju vežbi na Katedri za mikroelektroniku
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Petrović Milica , Mladenović Milica ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Đokić Marina ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu realizovane su edukativne pločice za realizaciju vežbi na katedri za Mikroelektroniku. Cilj je olakšavanje studentima na nižim godinama savladavanje osnova elektronike. Realizovane su dve pločice. Prva pločica sadrži konfiguracije koje se odnose na klipere i klampere a druga pločica konfiguracije koje se odnose na operacione pojačavače. Takođe je projektovana kutija za smeštanje pločice. Na samoj kutiji se nalazi nacrtana šema koja je realizovana na pločici pa studenti jednostavnim postavljanjem kratkospojnika povezuju potrebne konfiguracije. Pločice su realizovane u programu Altium Designer dok je kutija realizovana u programu Solid Edge.
Detektor mobilne komunikacije
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Ilić Nikola
Published: November 2024

Projektovati uređaj za detektovanje mobilne komunikacije, koji prima informacije o signalu sa RF antene. Signal sa antene se dovodi na invertujući ulaz operacionog pojačavača LM2902N radi pojačanja. Na izlazu pojačavača dobijeni signal se prosleđuje na bazu bipolarnog tranzistora BC548, koji služi za pojačavanje struje kroz tranzistor. Ovaj proces omogućava da se na kraju dobije odgovarajući svetlosni signal, što se manifestuje svetljenjem LE diode, čime se potvrđuje prisustvo.
Samonapajajući IoT sistem za praćenje popunjenosti kontejnera za smeće
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Nedeljković Ivana
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu opisuje se samonapajajući IoT sistem za praćenje popunjenosti kontejnera za smeće. Osnovna svrha ovog sistema je omogućavanje automatizovanog praćenja nivoa otpada u kontejnerima uz minimalno održavanje i korišćenje obnovljivih izvora energije. Cilj ovog projekta je da se razvije i implementira IoT sistem za praćenje popunjenosti kontejnera za smeće, koji se napaja iz dva izvora energije – fotonaponskog panela i generatora pokretanog energijom korisnika.
Uređaj za podešavanje ambijentalnih uslova prostorije
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Radivojević Nenad
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu obrađen je postupak od početne ideje do krajnje realizacije sistema u obliku uređaja za podešavanje ambijentalnih uslova prostorije. Uređaj ima svrhu u obezbeđivanju automatskog uključivanja i isključivanja osvetljenja i ventilatora, kao i mogućnost njihovog manuelnog korišćenja uz pomoć tastera. Korisnički interfejs je integrisan na OLED displeju i prikazuje vrednosti temperature i relativne vlažnosti vazduha, stanje u kome se sistem nalazi i informaciju o tome da li je uključen automatski mod. Svi ulazni podaci od kojih zavisi stanje sistema se očitavaju sa senzora temperature i vlažnosti vazduha, kao i konfiguracije fotootpornika, uz pomoć koje se očitava trenutni nivo osvetljenosti u prostoriji.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:
Spektralni odziv fotootpornika
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Đorđević Anastasija , Cvetanović Iva ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Popović Teodora ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: November 2024

Cilj ovog projekta je projektovanje i realizacija sistema za testiranje spektralnog odziva fotootpornika korišćenjem RGB diode i ispitivanje karakteristika ulaznog signala i zavisnosti izlaznog napona kola od faktora ispune signala. Rad prikazuje detaljan postupak, korišćene komponente i praktičnu realizaciju samog rešenja. Detaljan opis korišćenih komponenata i demonstracija primene će biti detaljnije objašnjeni u nastavku rada.
Transportna linija za brojanje i sortiranje uz korišćenje IoT tehnologija
Authors:   ETŠ “Mihajlo Pupin”, Futoška 17 Novi Sad, Srbija, Tetkić Andrej , Sakan Dimitrije ,   ETŠ “Mihajlo Pupin”, Futoška 17 Novi Sad, Srbija, Lucić Bogdan ,   ETŠ “Mihajlo Pupin”, Futoška 17 Novi Sad, Srbija
Published: November 2024

Ovaj rad opisuje razvoj IoT sistema za brojanje i sortiranje objekata na pokretnoj traci korišćenjem kamere i mikrokontrolera. OpenCV algoritam prepoznaje boje i oblike objekata, dok korisnici mogu upravljati parametrima sortiranja preko veb interfejsa.
Realizacija i testiranje radio identifikacionog Sistema korišćenjem MFRC522
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Arsić Lazar
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu je opisan postupak realizacije i testiranje radio identifikacionog sistema koji može imati velike praktične primene kao što su identifikacija osoba prilikom ulaska ili izlaska iz prostorija.
Design and Practical Realization of The Snake Game Using Arduino Nano
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Cvetanović Iva , Nikolić Petar ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: November 2024

This project is based on the world-famous Snake game, which was first introduced to the public in 1997, with its fairly simple premise: the player controls the movements of the snake, leading it towards the apple – a single pixel on the screen – which, after being eaten, causes the snake’s body to elongate. After pressing a button, the player exits the pre-game state (including a welcome screen and, if second button is pressed, the leaderboard is shown on a 16*2 Liquid Crystal Display, i.e. LCD) and enters the in-game state, with the LCD now showing the player’s current score determined by the number of eaten apples, and both the snake and the apple being shown on two LED (Light Emitting Diode) matrices daisy-chained together. In case of the snake colliding with its own body, the LCD shows the game-over screen, updating the leaderboard according to the data stored in the EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) to show the three highest scores and the names entered by the players who achieved them.
Kalibracija fotodiode
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Nikolić Nikolija , Jeremić Luka ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Šipić Nikola ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: November 2024

Zadatak ovog rada bio je projektovanje kola sa dva različita modela fotodioda, dva potenciometra i tri LED diode. Okretanjem potenciometara, ostvariti identičan izlazni napon od 2.5 V sa svake od fotodioda. Kada je napon ostvaren na prvoj fotodiodi, uključuje se srednja LED dioda. Dok je napon manji, uključuje se leva LED dioda, a dok je veći, uključuje se desna. Promenom digitalnog pina na mikrokontroleru prelazi se na kalibraciju naredne fotoodiode, dok se sva tri ne kalibrišu. Napon podešavati od 0 V do 1 V, sa korakom od 0.1 V. Vrednosti sa oba potenciometra su zapisivane za svaku vrednost napona i dat je grafički prikaz rezultata.
Interaktivni peščani sat – inovativna interpretacija vremena kroz Arduino tehnologiju
Authors:   Školski Centar:”Nikola Tesla” Vršac, Srbija, Manesku Una , Ljaljić Jakov ,   Školski Centar:”Nikola Tesla” Vršac, Srbija
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu su predstavljene funkcionalnosti digitalnog peščanog sata koji koristi Arduino platformu za vizuelno prikazivanje vremena. Detaljno je opisana interakcija između Arduina i korisnika kroz podešavanje trajanja, kao i način na koji se svetlosni efekti generišu u skladu sa postavljenim vremenom.
Regional Potential-Based Development Planning: Discourse of Sula Regency, North Maluku Province
Authors: Wicaksono Rino
Published: November 2024

Sula Regency possesses diverse natural potentials, including timber and mineral resources, which remain underutilized for regional development. This research aims to formulate a comprehensive development plan for Sula Regency, leveraging its regional potential to enhance economic growth and equitable welfare distribution. This study employs a qualitative research method, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature review and field observations. The collected data were analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis focused on identifying spatial utilization patterns and development strategies to maximize regional resources. he findings indicate that the spatial utilization plan for Sula Regency is divided into two key areas: (1) the protected area spatial plan, encompassing natural and cultural protection zones, and (2) the cultivation area spatial plan, which includes settlements, agriculture, plantations, and mining sub-areas. The development strategy prioritizes service distribution and the balanced spread of service center functions. Additionally, the service center system development plan focuses on improving infrastructure and facilities in an integrated manner to support community needs and ensure equitable welfare distribution across sub-regions. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of adopting an integrated approach to spatial planning that aligns with the unique needs of each sub-region.
Economy, Development, and Fishermen's Income in Atauro Island Affected by Natural Disaster Impacts
Authors: Salvador Mateus , Soares de Jesus Lidia , Magno Marito
Published: November 2024

Fishermen's income is greatly affected by various factors, including frequent natural disasters, such as strong winds, high waves, and heavy rains. This phenomenon is of particular concern to fishermen on Atauro Island, as it can have a significant impact on their livelihoods. This research aims to analyze the impact of natural disasters on fishermen's income in Atauro Island and measure the total effect of natural disasters on economic growth in their livelihood. This research used quantitative methods with data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results show that 17.6% of fishermen's income is influenced by natural disasters, such as strong winds, high waves, and heavy rain, with a double R value of 0.176. In contrast, 82.4% of fishermen's income is influenced by other factors outside natural disasters. This finding strengthens the research hypothesis that natural disasters have a significant influence on fishermen's income on Atauro Island, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This research implies that mitigation measures and adaptation strategies are needed for fishermen in Atauro Island to reduce the negative impact of natural disasters on their income. Government policy interventions and community support are essential to improve fishermen's economic resilience.
A Proposed Corporate Performance Management System Using the Balanced Scorecard for PT PJM
Authors: Ramadhani Effendy Ghayatri , Sushandoyo Dedy
Published: November 2024

PT PJM experienced significant financial losses in 2023 due to high operational costs and inadequate profit margins, highlighting inefficiencies in its performance management. The absence of a comprehensive Performance Management System (PMS) limited the company’s focus to financial metrics, neglecting critical dimensions such as customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and employee development. This research aims to address these challenges by proposing a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework tailored to PT PJM’s needs to improve profitability and efficiency. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing primary data from interviews and observations and secondary data from the company’s financial records. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) were developed to align with the BSC framework, focusing on financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth perspectives. This multi-dimensional framework allows PT PJM to address operational inefficiencies and improve overall performance. The findings indicate that implementing the BSC-based PMS can optimize operational costs, improve customer satisfaction, enhance employee competency, and ultimately drive sustainable growth. This research not only provides actionable recommendations for PT PJM but also contributes to the literature on strategic performance management in medium-sized enterprises in emerging markets. Future research could explore the application of this framework in other regions or industries to validate its effectiveness and scalability.
Indonesia's Active Role in ASEAN in Responding to the Rohingya Human Rights Crisis
Authors: Mushfiya Putri , Riyanta Stanislaus
Published: November 2024

The human rights crisis experienced by the Rohingya in Myanmar has become one of the biggest humanitarian issues in Southeast Asia. As an ASEAN member country with significant influence in the region, Indonesia plays an important role in efforts to resolve this crisis. This research aims to analyze the role of Indonesia's diplomacy in encouraging ASEAN to take firmer steps against Myanmar and in providing humanitarian assistance to victims of the crisis. The research method used is a qualitative approach with secondary data analysis, including policy documents, international reports, and related academic studies. The results showed that Indonesia, through a multilateral diplomacy approach, actively encouraged ASEAN to find a peaceful solution, despite being constrained by ASEAN's non-intervention principle and the diverse interests of member states. In addition, Indonesia also showed commitment in providing humanitarian assistance through bilateral and multilateral initiatives. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of Indonesia's diplomatic role not only at the ASEAN level but also in international forums. With the increasing number of Rohingya refugees seeking refuge in neighboring countries, including Indonesia, this research recommends strengthening regional and international collaboration to create a more sustainable solution in resolving the Rohingya crisis as a whole.
The Dilemma of Social Media Use by Notaries: Between Officium Nobile and Personal Interest
Authors: Godeliva Albertine Kalaij Ancella , Handayani Ridwan Fully
Published: November 2024

The growing importance of social media in modern society extends to legal professionals, including notaries. However, due to the official and honorable nature of the profession, notaries must adhere to strict professional standards and ethical codes when using social media. This research aims to examine the boundaries of social media use for notaries, focusing on client confidentiality, neutrality, independence, and professionalism in communication, while upholding the Officium Nobile principle that emphasizes their responsibility to the public. The research adopts a normative juridical method, analyzing legal and ethical frameworks from relevant literature and regulations. The findings reveal significant challenges for notaries in maintaining the integrity and professionalism required by their role while balancing the desire to promote themselves on social media. Violations, such as advertising or self-promotion contrary to Article 4, paragraph (3) of the Notary Code of Ethics, threaten the profession's dignity and may result in sanctions from the Notary Supervisory Council (MPN), including reprimands, suspension, or dismissal. This research underscores the need for strict enforcement of ethical codes to preserve the integrity of the notary profession and maintain public trust. It highlights the importance of notaries exercising caution in their use of social media to ensure compliance with ethical standards and avoid actions that could undermine their professional responsibilities.
Strategi Design Thinking untuk Inovasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Perumahan Taman Sasana Patra
Authors: Kurniawan Ade
Published: November 2024

Masalah pengelolaan sampah yang semakin kompleks di lingkungan perkotaan, khususnya di perumahan Taman Sasana Patra, menuntut solusi yang inovatif dan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi digital, pendekatan Design Thinking menjadi relevan dalam merancang aplikasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis mobile yang mengutamakan keterlibatan warga. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pengelolaan sampah yang dapat mengatasi tantangan utama warga terkait pemilahan sampah, pengingat jadwal pengangkutan, dan pelaporan masalah sampah secara praktis dan cepat. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi lima tahap Design Thinking, yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test, dengan fokus pada pemahaman kebutuhan warga, perumusan masalah, pengembangan ide, pembuatan prototipe, dan pengujian fitur aplikasi. Prototipe aplikasi dirancang menggunakan Figma untuk memastikan kemudahan penggunaan dan pengalaman pengguna yang intuitif sebelum uji coba internal dilakukan oleh tim pengembang. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini memiliki fitur utama yang responsif dan stabil, seperti pelaporan sampah, pengingat jadwal pengangkutan, dan modul edukasi pemilahan sampah. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, aplikasi dinilai memenuhi kebutuhan warga dengan baik, serta siap untuk diterapkan di lapangan. Dengan implementasi yang optimal, aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan partisipasi warga dalam pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan, sekaligus mendukung upaya menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan perumahan.
The Different Faces of the Trickster: The Psychoanalyst and the Buddhist in Iris Murdoch's A Severed Head and The Sea, The Sea
Authors: Farhani Nejad Soheila
Published: November 2024

In Iris Murdoch’s novels, characters often search for a sense of purpose in life by attaching themselves to figures of authority. Two prominent powerful figures in her fiction are the characters of the psychoanalyst and the Buddhist. This study examines the way Murdoch has used the mythical trickster figure to highlight the opposing characteristics of the psychoanalyst and the Buddhist in the character of Palmer in A Severed Head and James in The Sea, The Sea. In these novels, both characters are portrayed as trickster figures who have a healing function in the lives of those around them. But while in A Severed Head Palmer uses the language of psychotherapy to further his own self-interests, in James’ character, Murdoch’s notion of the necessity of attending to other’s emotional and spiritual well-being is emphasized. This argument is supported by referring to Murdoch’s distrust of the ability of psychotherapy to solve individuals’ spiritual problems.
Book Review: Pan, F. (Ed.). (2024). AI in Language Teaching, Learning, And Assessment. Pennsylvania: IGI Global
Authors: Żammit Jacqueline
Published: November 2024

As a scholar and educator working at the intersection of applied linguistics and educational technology, I was immediately drawn to AI in Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment, edited by Fang Pan. My current research focuses on the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning environments, and I have firsthand experience integrating AI tools into my language instruction practices. This context positions me well to critically evaluate the text, which offers an ambitious exploration of AI’s transformative role in language education. The book, published in 2024 by IGI Global, provides a timely and comprehensive assessment of AI’s integration into teaching, learning, and assessment—a subject of growing importance in the field of applied linguistics.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO IDEÁRIO NEOLIBERAL NA FORMULAÇÃO DE REFORMAS E POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: ALVES DA SILVA SORAIA RAQUEL , MARQUES LIMA LUCINETE
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre a influência do neoliberalismo na construção de políticas e reformas educacionais nas últimas décadas do século XX e no decorrer do século XXI, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento. O ideário neoliberal se constitui em resposta ideológica e política a uma crise estrutural do capitalismo, objetivando a manutenção e hegemonia desse modo de produção. Considerando a amplitude da temática, o enfoque da análise se concentrou na atuação de organizações internacionais que, ao longo dos anos, têm se constituído em instâncias indutoras de políticas educacionais, a partir de premissas sustentadas pelo ideário neoliberal. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, tendo sido utilizadas a análise documental e bibliográfica. Assim, busca-se apreender os principais direcionamentos apontados por essas instituições, adotados pelos países na construção de suas políticas públicas, as conexões e entrelaçamentos com o pensamento neoliberal e os interesses subjacentes. Nesse sentido, no decorrer do artigo são identificadas orientações do receituário neoliberal, estruturadas, mormente, do ponto de vista dos países desenvolvidos - como minimização do Estado quanto aos gastos sociais e as intervenções econômicas, de incentivo ao livre mercado e às privatizações, de realização de reformas estruturais - implementadas em países em desenvolvimento, principalmente, sob a orientação dos organismos internacionais, defensores dos interesses do capital transnacional. Destarte, necessário se faz compreender de forma profunda e crítica os efeitos sociais das agendas globais com foco na mercantilização da educação, principalmente, considerando o risco de fragilizar a educação pública.
QUANDO O ASSUNTO É DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL: COMO OS JOVENS PERCEBEM ESSE FENÔMENO NA ESCOLA
Authors: PEREIRA FARIAS FRANCISCA BRUNA , PAIVA DE OLIVEIRA MARIA GILDEVANIA
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados da pesquisa que teve como objetivo investigar como os estudantes percebem as desigualdades sociais no novo ensino médio. De modo específico, o trabalho buscou analisar as relações existentes entre juventude, educação e desigualdade social, levando em consideração a visão que os jovens têm da escola, o papel que eles atribuem a ela na construção e concretização de seus projetos de vida e como as desigualdades sociais permeiam e impactam o cotidiano escolar no novo modelo de ensino médio. O estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa-formação, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 65 estudantes, regularmente matriculados em uma Escola de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral (EEMTI) localizada na cidade de Sobral, interior do Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de oficinas narrativas-autobiográficas. A interpretação dos dados se deu a partir da análise das matérias produzida pelos discentes, amparados em uma leitura crítica sobre as desigualdades sociais no campo educacional, considerando apontamentos teóricos de estudos como os de Bourdieu, Jessé de Souza, Yannoulas, Duarte, Dayrrel, que consideram que a escola reproduz as desigualdades sociais existentes, mas, que ainda assim, é uma importante ferramenta de superação das mesmas. Nessa perspectiva, como resultado, foi possível perceber um olhar semelhante dos discentes em relação a esse fenômeno, em que relataram vivenciar as desigualdades de diferentes modos dentro da escola, entretanto, enxergam na educação uma maneira de combatê-las.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE APORTE FINANCEIRO GOVERNAMENTAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO EDUCACIONAL EM ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE MANAUS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2012 A 2019
Authors: CASTANHEIRO AMORIM FRANCO ÂNGELA TEREZA , TAVARES MARQUES JUSSARA , DEODATO DE SOUZA ALCIONE , GOMES LACERDA JANISMAR
Published: November 2024

Uma das maiores reclamações no segmento da educação é a falta de investimentos para que as escolas possam alcançar metas educacionais. Contudo, ao analisar esse processo a partir da perspectiva interna dos órgãos administrativo-financeiros, pode-se observar que há outras complexidades que levam as escolas municipais a perderem seus incentivos e fomentar seu desenvolvimento. Entre estas questões está a falta de capacitação da própria escola em atender os requisitos necessários para terem acesso aos recursos governamentais. Este cenário remete a um problema de gestão que tem sido recorrente ao longo dos anos em que a autora atua na Secretaria Municipal de Manaus – SEMED. Assim, o presente artigo busca relatar de forma objetiva a correlação entre o aporte financeiro governamental e o desenvolvimento educacional das escolas municipais na cidade de Manaus – Amazonas – Brasil. Nele foi empregado o enfoque quantitativo que visou classificar os dados a partir da utilização de técnicas estatísticas, tais como tabelas e gráficos, permitindo a medição de prováveis relações entre variáveis. Partindo de uma perspectiva científica, a quantificação está relacionada ao instrumento de coleta e análise, cruzando a problemática com a hipótese estabelecida previamente. Para a análise de alguns resultados temos o mapeamento das realidades, levantamentos de todos os recursos recebidos pela escola, assim como algumas avaliações a nível nacional relevantes, que contribuem para um melhor diagnóstico de como estão nossas escolas. É importante que os gestores conheçam e discutam o papel e finalidades das avaliações externas, com o intuito de compreender as práticas pedagógicas, administrativas e financeiras adotadas por eles, com base nos resultados dessas avaliações do desempenho da escola. Para um gestor escolar contemporâneo competência é criar na escola um ambiente que estimule a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento de mecanismos necessários para a melhoria dos processos educacionais e seus resultados.
O PROJETO ESPORTE EM 3 TEMPOS NA REGIÃO DO CARIRI – CE: PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: SERAFIM CHAGAS NILMARA , ORRIGO DA CUNHA DORALICE
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a percepção dos professores acerca do projeto Esporte em 3 Tempos no Cariri - CE. O estudo é de campo e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Assim, utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário composto por três perguntas abertas e as fechadas. Participaram da pesquisa dezoito professores, entre eles sete mulheres (38,88%) e onze homens (61,12%), participantes do projeto na região do Cariri – CE, especificamente nas cidades do Crato, Barbalha, Juazeiro do Norte, Santana do Cariri, Nova Olinda, Milagres, Porteiras, Jati, Missão Velha, Brejo Santo, Abaiara, Caririaçu, Granjeiro, Farias Brito, Várzea Alegre, Jardim, Araripe e Barro. As narrativas apontaram as seguintes categorias: 1) Esporte em 3 Tempos no Cariri, que este é resultado das políticas públicas no Ceará que contribui na formação integral, saúde, socialização e preenchimento do tempo; 2) Esporte em 3 Tempos no núcleo, é a oferta do esporte que proporciona a socialização; e 3) Esporte em 3 Tempos para crianças e adolescentes, como uma parceria que proporciona vários benefícios por meio da sua oferta nos municípios. Por evidências diretas, o estudo, pode contribuir para fomentar reflexões em torno da questão problematizada, não pela ótica da falta e negatividade, mas pelo viés da presença, positividade e afirmação da vida. Com isso, o estudo apresentou narrativas pessoais, relacionadas ao projeto Esporte em 3 Tempos, por meio da participação nas atividades desenvolvidas, estimulando o desenvolvimento integral, a oportunidade dos municípios em ofertar um projeto social esportivo em parceria com a Secretária do Esporte do Estado, a capacidade de se verem ativos na sociedade e tornando-se mais participativos.
Herramientas didácticas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en entornos virtuales
Authors: Conguache Coj Jose Luis
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: identificar los métodos y herramientas apropiadas utilizadas por los docentes para fortalecer el aprendizaje en línea. MÉTODO: la investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto; la muestra fue de 31 encuestados: 6 docentes titulares y 25 estudiantes de los diferentes ciclos, aplicándose con ellos una escala de Likert. RESULTADOS: mostraron que los docentes emplean diversos métodos, recursos, estrategias y técnicas de enseñanza con el apoyo de recursos tecnológicos. A pesar de las competencias tecnológicas de los catedráticos, los estudiantes mostraron un considerable grado de satisfacción con respecto a la metodología de enseñanza de sus docentes, pero estos también manifestaron que desearían mayor interactividad y fortalecimiento de las competencias docentes en la aplicación de las TIC y el uso de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje -EVA- durante la enseñanza y aprendizaje. CONCLUSIÓN: los docentes deben capacitarse más en el uso y aprovechar al máximo las herramientas virtuales, sobre todo su implementación en los procesos de aprendizaje en línea.
Educación virtual: claves para el éxito educativo
Authors: Juárez Vásquez Manolo Amadiel
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: establecer los factores de la educación virtual que generan mayor satisfacción en docentes y estudiantes. MÉTODO: esta investigación adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo. Se caracterizó por ser un diseño no experimental, siendo transversal. Se empleó la técnica de encuesta con un cuestionario de 16 ítems tipo Likert. Para la muestra se realizó una selección por conveniencia y se trabajó con un muestreo no probabilístico, conformado por 64 estudiantes y 7 docentes. RESULTADOS: la investigación resalta la importancia del trabajo individual y en equipo en la educación virtual, donde el 71.4% de docentes y un 67.2% de estudiantes expresan sentirse muy satisfechos con este enfoque, lo que indica que es una estrategia pedagógica efectiva para promover el aprendizaje colaborativo y cultivar habilidades cognitivas esenciales, como el análisis, la síntesis y la capacidad crítica, en los estudiantes. CONCLUSIÓN: se destaca la riqueza y complejidad de la educación virtual, enfatizando la implementación clave de tecnologías para brindar flexibilidad geográfica. Aunque los docentes expresan gran satisfacción, las variaciones en la satisfacción estudiantil resaltan áreas de mejora, subrayando la importancia de fomentar la autonomía y diversificar recursos. Estos hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de adaptarse a las diversas necesidades, abogando por un enfoque más personalizado y humano que promueva el desarrollo integral de habilidades y relaciones enriquecedoras en el entorno educativo virtual.
Efectividad de la terapia sandplay para reducir la ansiedad en adolescentes de Guatemala
Authors: Barrios Borrayo Héctor
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: determinar la efectividad de la terapia Sandplay para reducir la ansiedad en adolescentes de un colegio privado en ciudad de Guatemala. MÉTODO: se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño cuasi experimental con pretest y post test, y alcance explicativo. La muestra, no probabilística por conveniencia, estuvo compuesta por 16 adolescentes, 8 de un grupo experimental y 8 de un grupo control. RESULTADOS: existe una reducción (7,00), estadísticamente significativa (p< .05) en los niveles de ansiedad estado de un grupo experimental de adolescentes de un colegio privado, después de un proceso psicoterapéutico de 10 sesiones con el modelo de sandplay, con un tamaño de efecto medio. También, existe una diferencia en el post test del grupo experimental y grupo control (5,00), pero no fue estadísticamente significativa (p> .05). CONCLUSIÓN: el modelo de psicoterapia sandplay resulta efectivo para reducir ansiedad estado en adolescentes.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ХИМИЗМА ПОРОД ПРИ КОНТАКТОВОЙ МЕТАСОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАНИТИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Гуюмджян О. П.
Published: November 2024

Contact-metasomatic granitization is a complicated process and is expressed by formation of contact homfels (izochemical metamorphism), afterwards iron-magnezial (bazification) and silica-alkaline (proper granitization) metasomatism. In the article the chemical composition of contact homfels, bazificated and granitizied rocks and also intrusive aplitic granites is stated. On the diagrams it's properly defined the behavior of elements of granitizied series of rocks - alkaline elements, aluminum and elements of dark minerals (calcium, magnesium, iron) during the process of granitization. Granitization is accompanied by a huge entrance (K, Si) and exit (Ca, Mg, Fe) of substance, which approves the metasomatic character of the process.
ՔԱՐՈԼՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՍԱԼԵՐԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՏԻՆԵՐԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԷԹՆՈԳԵՆԵԶԻ ԵՎ ՊԱՍԻՈՆԱՐԱՅԻՆ ԴԱՇՏԵՐԻ ԶՈՆԱՆԵՐԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԱԶԴԱԿ
Authors: Գագինյան Ռ․ Խ․
Published: November 2024

Analysing the process of forming the Armenian ethnos and State system it is proved that the geological factors influence them, which cause the integrity and stability of the ethnos. We come to the conclusion that besides cosmic factors the active breakings of different order and their junctions, which are on the frontier belts of lithosphere plates also influence the forming of ethnogenesis zones and passionate atmosphere.