bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self efficacy dan dukungan suami terhadap pemeriksaan IVA pada PUS di Desa Sugihan Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Utami Aris Puji , Hidayati Nur
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan Ispeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) salah satu metode deteksi dini kanker serviks yang efektif di negara berkembang, namun rendahnya keyakinan dan dukungan sumai terhadap pemeriksaan IVA membuat pemeriksaan ini tidak sesuai dengan target program. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya pengaruh self efficacy dan dukungan suami terhadap pemeriksaan IVA Pada PUS di Desa Sugihan Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi semua Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang berkunjung di Posyandu Tulip Desa Sugihan pada tanggal 08 Juli 2022. Jumlah sampel 37 PUS yang diambil dengan simple random sampling.  Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode wawancara terstruktur. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kesalahan (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil: Sebagian besar PUS di di Desa Sugihan Kabupaten Lamongan tidak yakin terhadap pemeriksaan IVA dan tidak mendapat dukungan dari suami untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA . Sebagian besar PUS di Desa Sugihan Kabupaten Lamongan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai signifikan kurang dari α=0,05.  Simpulan: Ada pengaruh self efficacy dan dukungan suami terhadap pemeriksaan IVA .
Pengaruh pemberian puding biji labu kuning dan pepaya terhadap berat badan pada balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gilingan
Authors: Rachmawatiningsih Rachmawatiningsih - , Noviyanti Retno Dewi , Rahmawati Tuti
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: kondisi gizi kurang akan mempengaruhi banyak organ dan sistemnya karena sering disertai dengan defisiensi asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro yang sangat diperlukan bagi tubuh. Untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita gizi kurang terdapat beberapa cara salah satunya yaitu dengan biji labu kuning dan pepaya. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding biji labu kuning dan pepaya terhadap berat badan pada balita gizi kurang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gilingan. Metode Penelitian: desain penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan two group pretest-postest design. Sebanyak 22 orang menjadi sampel penelitian dengan usia 24-59 bulan, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunkan uji Paired t-test dan uji Independent t-test. Hasil: Rata-rata berat badan balita sebelum dan sesudah kelompok perlakuan adalah 10,57±1,57kg dan 11,20±1,81kg dengan rata-rata selisih 0,63±0,58kg. Rata-rata berat badan balita sebelum dan sesudah kelompok kontrol adalah 10,26±1,22kg dan 10,46±1,25kg dengan selisih 0,20±0,27kg. Hasil uji beda sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kelompok perlakuan (p=0,005), sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kelompok kontrol (p=0,035). Hasil uji beda sebelum perlakuan antar kelompok (p=0,631), sesudah perlakuan antar kelompok (p=0,279), selisih antar kelompok (p=0,038). Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh pemberian puding biji labu kuning dan pepaya terhadap berat badan pada balita gizi kurang
PHSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES INDONESIAN STROKE RECOGNITION QUESTIONNAIRE (SRQ) UNTUK PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI, DIABETES MELLITUS, DAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG
Authors: Nursiswati Nursiswati , Maniatunufus Maniatunufus , Kurnia Herliani Yusshy
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan dan pengakuan yang dibutuhkan untuk stroke dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan klinis maupun dalam penelitian. Pengetahuan tentang gejala stroke penting agar individu dapat mengambil tindakan dengan cepat untuk mendapatkan intervensi yang efektif dan mengurangi kecacatan dan kematian akibat stroke. Salah satu instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko dan gejala stroke adalah Stroke Recognition Questionnaire (SRQ). Psychometric properties mengacu pada validitas dan reliabilitas sebuah instrument pengukuran. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi validitas dan reliabilitas SRQ versi Indonesia. Sample penelitian adalah klien dengan diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan penyakit jantung sebanyak 30 orang responden di salah satu rumah sakit di Provinsi Banten. SRQ original version diterjemahkan back dan forward, lalu dilakukan uji konten oleh expert, uji face validity oleh responden dan uji contruct validity dan uji reliability. Hasil uji validitas SRQ pada seluruh pernyataan gejala stroke dan bukan gejala stroke serta pada pernyataan faktor risiko dan bukan faktor risiko stroke dinyatakan valid karena seluruh item pernyataan mempunyai nilai  r_hitung diatas r_tabel yaitu diatas 0,361. Hasil uji reliabilitas SRQ mempunyai nilai Cronbach’s Alpha pada gejala dan bukan gejala stroke yaitu 0,819 dan 0,755 serta pada faktor risiko dan bukan faktor risiko stroke yaitu 0,719 dan 0,649 yang berarti instrumen dinyatakan reliabel dalam penelitian ini.SRQ versi Indonesia.
Kata Kunci:  Stroke, faktor resiko, tanda, gejala, SRQ
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGIKUTI PROSES BELAJAR MAHASISWA STIKES PONDOK PESANTREN ASSANADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Prautami Erike Septa , Dewi Ratna
Published: January 2023

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kualitas tidur dengan Kesiapan Mengikuti Proses Belajar Mahasiswa STIKES Pondok Pesantren Assanadiyah Palembang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling adalah Total Sampling yaitu seluruh mahasiswa STIKES Pondok Pesantren Assanadiyah Palembang  yang berjumlah 30 orang.
Hasil: dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada 24 responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik dengan hasil 17 responden memiliki kesiapan belajar baik dan 7 responden memiliki kesiapan belajar kurang baik. Sementara itu, ada 6 responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 2 responden diantaranya memiliki kesiapan belajar baik dan 4 responden lainnya memiliki kesiapan belajar kurang baik. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,038 (p value ≤ 0,05), artinya  diterima.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kesiapan mengikuti proses belajar mahasiswa STIKES Pondok Pesantren Assanadiyah Palembang .
Kata Kunci:  kualitas tidur, kesiapan belajar, mahasiswa
Instrumento para la autoevaluación de programas virtuales de maestrías
Authors: Ramos Azcuy Fridel Julio , Guerra-Bretaña Rosa Mayelin
Published: January 2023

La formación virtual es una modalidad de la educación a distancia que está siendo implementada en Cuba para impartir el posgrado académico. Para su mejora continua es necesario contar con mecanismos de evaluación que respondan a las especificidades de esta modalidad. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en establecer un instrumento para la autoevaluación de los programas virtuales de maestría. Para ello se realizó un análisis documental a partir del cual se identificaron las variables, criterios e indicadores mediante los que es posible medir la calidad de los programas virtuales. A partir de estos elementos se elaboró un instrumento para la autoevaluación de los programas, integrado por seis variables, nueve criterios y 54 indicadores. Las variables, criterios e indicadores fueron validados por 16 expertos, mediante el método Delphi. El instrumento elaborado permitió efectuar la autoevaluación detallada de los programas virtuales de maestría y de especialidad de posgrado.
Perancangan Alat Penyortir Telur Ayam Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Sensor Ldr (Light Dependent Resistor) Dan Sensor Berat (Load Cell)
Authors: Utama Egantara Satria , E Poerbaningtyas
Published: January 2023

Melihat kondisi dimana kebutuhan konsumsi telur ayam terus mengalami peningkatan, maka perlu memperhatikan segi kualitas telur yang layak untuk dikonsumsi. Namun, saat ini metode proses sortir kualitas telur ayam ras yang secara masif digunakan adalah menggunakan metode manual seperti memanfaatkan sinar matahari atau memasukannya ke dalam air. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, terlintas gagasan untuk membuat alat sortir kualitas telur ayam ras dengan menggunakan sensor berat (Load Cell) dan sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor). Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, penggunaan kedua sensor ini mampu mempercepat dan mempermudah proses sortir telur dengan hasil yang tepat, dimana penggunaan sensor Load Cell yang lebih akurat dalam pengukuran berat telur dan sensor LDR yang dapat membaca intensitas cahaya yang tembus pada telur dari LED HPL yang menentukan kualitas telur.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penginapan & Homestay Pada Palmyra Homestay Malang
Authors: Prasetyo Koko Wahyu , Dewantara Rizky Galuh
Published: January 2023

Teknologi informasi memiliki kontribusi penting pada peningkatan kinerja di sektor industri pelayanan (hospitality). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja tersebut di antaranya adalah optimasi sumber daya dan peningkatan mutu pengalaman pelanggan. Palmyra Homestay Malang selama ini melakukan aktivitas manajemen ketersediaan kamar secara manual. Efisiensi aktivitas tersebut dapat ditingkatkan lebih lanjut dengan adanya aplikasi system informasi yang mengintegrasikan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang terkait. Penelitian ini akan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis web dan android yang memiliki beberapa fitur fungsional antara lain: pengelolaan data reservasi, manajemen kamar, transaksi keuangan, dan pelaporan status housekeeping. Metode pengembangan apliakasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengkodean program, uji coba program, dan penerapan program. Metode Blackbox Testing digunakan untuk menguji aplikasi dengan berfokus pada fungsionalitas untuk memastikan input dan ouput aplikasi sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Luaran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pihak manajemen hotel dalam melakukan aktivitas bisnisnya.
O que esperar da inovação em medicamentos da biodiversidade em 2023? Contribuição para formulação política
Authors: Villas Boas Glauco de Kruse
Published: January 2023

Este estudo apresenta uma contribuição para a formulação de uma política de inovação em medicamentos da biodiversidade assumindo uma perspectiva vislumbrada no horizonte de 2023 que considera a centralidade do complexo econômico e industrial da saúde e as tecnologias 4.0. A partir do conceito de medicamentos da biodiversidade são descritas: a organização de um sistema nacional de bioprospecção; a elaboração de um novo critério de propriedade intelectual baseado no Creative Commons; a elaboração de um portal da inovação em medicamentos da biodiversidade; a revisão da política nacional de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos; e a revisão do marco regulatório pertinente.
Ethanolic Extract of Hedysarum Alpinum L Is Rich in Flavonoids and Shows Free Radical Scavenging and Psychological Modulation Activities
Authors: Jalsrai Aldarmaa , Urtnasan Myadagbadam , Hsieh-Li Hsiu Mei
Published: January 2023

Hedysarum alpinum L (HA) is reported to be able to support the immune and nervous systems.  However, there is only a few reports about the pharmacological activity of this plant. In current study, we investigated the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of an extract of HA using in vitro and iv vivo models. An extract of the specimens preserved in 70% ethanol was filtered and vacuum dried. Established conventional methods were used for quantitative determination of total phenolic and flavonoids content. Phytochemical characterization showed gallic acid, rutin, and quercetin are rich in the ethanolic extract of HA. In addition, the extract showed free radical scavenging activity on hydroxyl and lipid radicals with IC50 6.72 and 7.73 mg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, in vivo studies were performed on rats with orally applying the HA extract and then assessed their psychological behaviors in elevated plus maze (EPM) and open-field tasks. The HA extract exhibited psychological modulation activity. Our study suggests the ethanolic extract of HA could be potential to be used in the products of mood soother.
The Relationship Between Performance and Graphic Presentation in Unit Trusts' Annual Report: Malaysian Evidence
Authors: Saad Ram Al Jaffri , Yahya Mohd Azlan , Md Hussain Md Hairi
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the use and abuse of graphs in the annual reports of unit trust companies. It is found that 78% of companies use graphs and that 2.1 is the mean number of graphs per graph-using companies. The most commonly graphed financial variables are asset allocation, performance, investment and fund size. Line and pie graphs are more popular than bar and column. Thus, in contrast to previous studies of graphs in annual reports, no relationship is found between performance and graphic presentation in unit trustsâ€™ annual reports. The result may suggest that graphic presentation in unit trustâ€™s annual report is normally dependent on the discretion of the companyâ€™s management.
Estimation of technical efficiency of broiler production in Peninsular Malaysia: A stochastic frontier analysis
Authors: Yunus Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed the technical efficiency of poultry production in Peninsular Malaysia using the stochastic frontier production function analysis. Time series data were collected for this purpose. The frontier function involved variables such as farm, farmer and economic variables. An econometric technique of the stochastic frontier production function approach was applied whereby technical efficiency was measured together with a systemic inefficiency farm in the inefficiency model. The results showed that during the early period, technical progress was rather slow, but subsequently improved during the second period. This is due to changing structure and labor saving technologies which focus towards modernization of the broiler industry. However several policy reforms are needed to enhance the global competitiveness of Malaysian broiler industries especially pertaining to technology policy. It can be concluded that improved extension linkage to sensitize the producers of the need to use new technology such as close house systems. In addition, the government must boost efforts to produce and develop genetically improved breeds of poultry of a higher feed conversion ratio.
CMAR and extent of compliance with IFRS 101 standard among Malaysian ace market companies
Authors: Lode Nor Asma
Published: January 2023

Malaysia is on the track to achieve full convergence and adoption of the International

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) by 2012. This study seeks to find out the extent

of compliance with IFRS 101 â€˜P

resentation of Financial Statementsâ€™ before the effective

date. Using total disclosure index (TDI), the findings shows that most of Malaysian Ace

Market companies have complied with IFRS 101. The present study also indicates that

the Cumulative Market Adju

sted Return (CMAR) is positive and significant for both

partial and full compliance of IFRS 101 among the Malaysian Ace Market companies.

Multivariate regression analysis further provides a lack of significant association

between CMAR and announcement of e

arnings (i.e. EPS). Nevertheless, the percentage

of independent directors on the board (BDIND) is found to be a positive and a significant

corporate governance variable that associates with CMAR. These findings imply that

policy makers and regulators shoul

d encourage Ace Market companies to have the

most optimal number of independent board of directors for future improvements of

CMAR
Leadership Styles and Performance of Public Sector Organizations: The Case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdul Rahman Hamzah , Jarrar Muâ€™taman , Omira Omar Diaj
Published: January 2023

In Saudi Arabia, public organizations have been associated with poor management andperformance. Little is understood about the reasons for such poor performance. Skilledand trained leaders are required to sustain the performance of these organizations.This paper focuses on the effect of leadership styles on the performance of Saudi Arabiapublic organizations. Cross-sectional data of 400 employees working in 16 ministriesunder the Saudi Arabia Government were obtained. The validity and reliability ofthe measurement and structural model were tested. Partial Least Squares StructuralEquation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to test the study hypotheses. The result ofPLS-SEM analysis indicated a significant effect of leadership style on the organizationalperformance at the 0.01 level of significance. Leadership styles play a critical role inimproving organizational performance in Saudi Arabian public organizations. Futureresearch is recommended to explore further the predictors affecting the performanceof public organizations in Saudi Arabia.
Government Transformation Programme (GTP): Effects of 4S Approach in Malaysian Government Departments
Authors: Anuar Herman Shah , Radzuan Kamaruddin , Hassan Mohamad Ghozali
Published: January 2023

The Government Transformation Programme has become the central issue among thepublic. For any government to retain its popularity, changes are needed to provide morevibrant, dynamic, and progressive services to its client, customer, and stakeholders.Therefore, implementing McKinsey approach is one mechanism to realise thetransformation programme. Implementing McKinsey approach has long been practisedby various organisations in adding value to delivery and improving performance. Thisarticle demonstrates findings of the four out of seven McKinsey approach elementsimplemented in two government departments in Malaysia. The survey method wasconducted in this study on respondents comprising all the stakeholders dealing in theeveryday transactions with the government departments, including suppliers, vendors,and many more. All the questionnaires were analysed and findings explained in greaterdetail. The four McKinsey elements included strategy, structure, system, and sharedvalues (4S). A comparison was made between the results of the 4S from both agencies.Interestingly, the results illustrated how the government departments transformed theiroperational services by getting the whole organisation to put great efforts to undergo theoverall process. The results also indicated that for a government department to undergotransformation, staffâ€™s attitude toward changes, behaviour, and knowledge are crucial inmaking the process a successful one. Further elaboration on outcomes of each McKinseyelements is discussed in detail. The findings would become a guideline for future researchdealing with elements of McKinsey approach, as well as serve as a reference for thebetterment of any organisation that wants to apply the transformation agenda.
Order Fulfillment in Supply Chain Management: Does the Dimension of Inventory Management Matter in the Aerospace Industry in Malaysia?
Authors: Minai Mohd Sobri , Min Khor Wei , Md Zain Ali Yusob , Homaid Abdo Ali
Published: January 2023

Inventory management is important in meeting customersâ€™ requirements. Similarly, theeffectiveness of supply chain management in the order fulfillment process is criticalfor the organization to stay in business. Inventory determines the service level of anyorganization as the adequate and timely flow of inventory across the supply chainand manufacturing processes is imperative for the success of the organization. Thisensures high rating on order fulfillment and ensures profitability. In the supply chain,inventory management is a critical part of the process as inventory is an asset andany shortage of inventory impact performance negatively. To keep the right level ofinventory is a challenge for all companies and the challenge is becoming more complexwith the drastic and frequent changes in demand. This also makes the forecastingprocess more tedious and difficult. The constant changes in customer preferenceswith the increases in demand have affected order fulfillment as most manufacturingfacilities do not have the additional capacity to cope with sudden increase in orders.They require huge investment and with the shortening of product life cycle, the periodto apportion return on investment has to be relatively short compared to the pastexperience. This affects working capital and increasing working capital is not aneasy task unless the organization is wealthy. As Malaysia embarks on the aerospaceindustry, the dilemma for the manufacturers are similar. The high cost of raw materialsin inventory and inventory holding significantly affects order fulfillment. The findingsof this study differs from the normal business inventory management practices, thusoffering new knowledge and learning curve in the inventory management context ofthe high technology industry, in particular, the aerospace. The findings indicate thatinventory management or the inventory conversion period has an inverse relationshipwith organizationâ€™s profitability.
Company Readiness towards e-Procurement Adoption: A Case of Gemilang Trader
Authors: Ibrahim Marhaiza
Published: January 2023

The Malaysian Government has been taking many initiatives to upgrade and enhance the e-Procurement system in Malaysia in order to increase the online transactions adoption and sustain the quality of bidding transactions among suppliers. Based on Malaysian Public Sector Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Strategic Plan (2016-2020), one of the main targets is to increase the online e-Procurement system to above 90% of transactions via online by 2016 onward. The objective of this paper is to explore the readiness towards e-Procurement adoption by Gemilang Trader. The case finding is expected to be of help to further enhance and increase the e-Procurement adoption rate among companyâ€™s management and staff. Among the major problems regarding company readiness towards e-Procurement adoption are the lack of financial resources, technical compatibility, lack of staff readiness towards e-procurement complexity and lack of technical competence among employees. Data for this study was collected using interview and survey.
A Qualitative Case Study on the Use of Balance Scorecard to Control Performance of a Local Government-Owned Water Supply Company in Indonesia
Authors: Praptapa Agung , Yahya Mohd. Azlan , Sawandi Norfaiezah
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses how the Balance Scorecard is applied in a water supply companyin Indonesia. The company investigated in this study was a local government-ownedwater supply company is responsible for generating profit, as well as having a socialfunction. Performance becomes an important issue in this type of company, not justfrom the financial aspect, but also regarding non-financial performance. This researchwas a longitudinal case study. By applying ethnography, the researcher participatedin the process of controlling performance while performing the research, where thecase company modified the four perspectives of Balance Scorecard into four aspectsof performance, i.e., financial, service, operational, and human resource performanceaspects. This modified balance scorecard was used to control people in achieving theirtargeted performance. A management control system model was then used as a tool andmechanism to control performance.
The Impact of Food Packaging Cues on Perceived Product Quality: A Conceptual Development
Authors: Javeed Anam , Mohd Mokhtar Sany Sanuri , Lebai Othman Ismail
Published: January 2023

Research regarding the impact of food packaging cues on product quality perception is relatively new. The role of various food packaging elements on product quality perceptions remain unclear. This study examined the characteristics of food packaging cues and their impact on product quality perceptions. This study is grounded on â€œCue utilization theoryâ€ which explains the role of environmental stimuli in the formation of perceptions regarding the product. The framework of the study has been proposed by combining comprehensive set of Brand name, Price, Country of Origin, Nutritional label, Precautionary label and Perceived product quality. The research will plug the gaps in the literature of consumer behaviour and to generalize the results in the Pakistani consumer market. There is a scarcity of empirical studies which offer wide-ranging information regarding consumer mindset specifically in Asian contexts. Hence, this study provides practitioners with a framework to make appropriate marketing strategies. This study also makes theoretical and practical contributions.
Accounting Information System User Satisfaction: A Survey of Indonesian State-Owned Banks
Authors: Kesuma Sambas Ade , Saidin Siti Zabedah , Ahmi Aidi
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to explore accounting information system user satisfaction, particulary, this study examines the level of accounting information system user satisfaction among state-owned banks in Indonesia. User satisfaction is generally used as a proxy for the successful implementation of an information system. The findings show that users are satisfied with the implementation of accounting information system. Specifically, majority of respondents indicate their satisfaction in terms of the content, accuracy of the system, format of the information, ease of use of the system, and timeliness of the accounting information system among the Indonesian state-owned banks. Thus, the management of state-owned banks in Indonesia are expected to maintain the good accounting information systems and improve the quality of the systems in order to achieve excellent services and further enhance the operations of the Indonesian state-owned banks.
The Conceptual Framework in Examining the Influence of Relationship Competency on Small Firm Performance with the Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities
Authors: Raza Saqlain , Minai Mohd Sobri , Hashim Noor Azmi
Published: January 2023

This conceptual paper explains the link between relationship competency of entrepreneurs and small firm performance and the mediating effect of dynamic capabilities on the link. Existing research work have revealed the importance of relationship competency of the entrepreneurs and dynamic capabilities for small firm performance. To advance and elaborate the effect of relationship competency on small firm performance through the linking of dynamic capabilities is being suggested as a latest conceptual model from the perspective of theory. Therefore, this conceptual model supported by two theories namely, the resource based view (RBV) and dynamic capabilities view (DCV). An essential perspective is being presented by this latest conceptual model taking into consideration the background of entrepreneurial relationship competency, dynamic capabilities and small firm performance. Accordingly, for business accomplishments and advancement in managerial wisdom an essential factor for the progress and stability of small business enterprise is dependent on entrepreneurs who equip themselves with vital relationship competency and firmâ€™s dynamic capabilities. Thus, the authors strongly recommend empirically testing of this conceptual model across various industries.
Factors Influencing Small and Medium Enterprise Performance in Nigeria: A Pilot Study
Authors: Imam Ibrahim Maryam , Keat Ooi Yeng , Abdul-Rani Shamsul Huda
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses factors influencing the performance of SMEs in Nigeria using the quantitative approach. The study used a survey method; it administered 40 questionnaires to SME owner-managers randomly selected in Kano, Nigeria. Four elements were identified and used as determining factors of SMEs performance, these are: entrepreneurial orientation, technology orientation and contemporary marketing as independent variables and government support policies (GSPs) as a moderating variable. Validity and reliabilty of the instruments were scrutinized by professionals in the field of management and their observations were used in modifying the items of the quetionnaire. Similarly, to present the results of the pilot test, the data was analysed using PLS-SEM 2.0 and the findings confirmed the validity and reliability of the instruments adapted for the study. Theoretically, the paper established a new insight on the role of government on the relationship between the determinants and SMEs performance. The study has practical implication for government, policy makers, regulators, SMEs owner-managers and other stakeholders to recognize government support as it affects SMEs performance. The study further adds to the frontier of knowledge on the importance of GSPs in strengthening the relationship between the variables and SMEs performance.
Personal and Environment Factors Associated with Attraction to Tropical Urban Parks in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Muslim Huda Farhana , Yahya Noor Azlin , Mamat Mohd Parid
Published: January 2023

There is increasing demand for urban parks as recreational areas amidst urbanization in Malaysia. Urban parks are the most readily accessible resource for interactions with nature across multi groups in many urban cities, including tropical cities. This paper reports a research conducted in 2013/2014 to determine the overall quality of visits and park usersâ€™ level of motivations in selected six public parks in Peninsular Malaysia. The result of this study which examined 2,139 park usersâ€™ in 2013/2014 level of motivation and overall quality of visit in selected six public parks in Peninsular Malaysia and the result shows that about three quarter of the users are youths between 17 and 36 years old. For the quality of visit attributes, park users rated â€œnature and environmentâ€ as the highest dimensions with mean score (M = 4.11). The statistical analysis showed that element of shadiness as an important factor for nature motivation. The common shadiness element experienced by urban park users were considered to be unique landscape and significantly different from Western and developed countries
Atg18 regulates organelle morphology and Fab1 kinase activity independent of its membrane recruitment by phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Authors: Efe Jem A. , Botelho Roberto , Emr Scott D.
Published: January 2023

The lipid kinase Fab1 governs yeast vacuole homeostasis by generating PtdIns(3,5)P(2) on the vacuolar membrane. Recruitment of effector proteins by the phospholipid ensures precise regulation of vacuole morphology and function. Cells lacking the effector Atg18p have enlarged vacuoles and high PtdIns(3,5)P(2) levels. Although Atg18 colocalizes with Fab1p, it likely does not directly interact with Fab1p, as deletion of either kinase activator-VAC7 or VAC14-is epistatic to atg18Delta: atg18Deltavac7Delta cells have no detectable PtdIns(3,5)P(2). Moreover, a 2xAtg18 (tandem fusion) construct localizes to the vacuole membrane in the absence of PtdIns(3,5)P(2), but requires Vac7p for recruitment. Like the endosomal PtdIns(3)P effector EEA1, Atg18 membrane binding may require a protein component. When the lipid requirement is bypassed by fusing Atg18 to ALP, a vacuolar transmembrane protein, vac14Delta vacuoles regain normal morphology. Rescue is independent of PtdIns(3,5)P(2), as mutation of the phospholipid-binding site in Atg18 does not prevent vacuole fission and properly regulates Fab1p activity. Finally, the vacuole-specific type-V myosin adapter Vac17p interacts with Atg18p, perhaps mediating cytoskeletal attachment during retrograde transport. Atg18p is likely a PtdIns(3,5)P(2)"sensor," acting as an effector to remodel membranes as well as regulating its synthesis via feedback that might involve Vac7p.

 
German-Jewish Scholars in Turkish Exile: From the Winter of Despair under Nazism to the Spring of Hope in Turkish Academia
Authors: Kunuroglu Filiz , Önder Ali Sina
Published: January 2023

This paper documents the migration experiences of German-Jewish scholars who fled from the Nazi regime and sought refuge in Turkey in 1930s. Reflecting on the historical narratives originating from the memoirs of renowned scientists, their relatives, or their Turkish colleagues –e.g., a 1986 interview with renowned economist Fritz Neumark, memoirs of Klaus Eckstein --son of famous pediatrician and public health expert Albert Eckstein-- and narratives of colleagues of influential chemist Fritz Arndt, we analyze the dynamics of forced migration processes of German-Jewish scholars, which is a highly qualified and influential immigrant group, to scrutinize the factors affecting their psychosocial adaptation processes in Turkey. The method of qualitative document analysis is used and deductive approach is adopted. Results reveal that premigration expectations, perceived cultural distance, language, intergroup relations and children-related issues were the main themes affecting the adaptation of German-Jewish scholars. Results are discussed drawing on the acculturation theory.
The Imagined Immigration and the Criminal Immigrant: Expanding the Catalog of Immigrant-Related Ignorance
Authors: Herda Daniel , Divadkar Amshula
Published: January 2023

Whether it be about population size, origin, or legal status, what ordinary citizens imagine about immigrants is often incorrect. Furthermore, these misperceptions predict greater dislike of foreigners. But, if one considers all the facts that people could get wrong, researchers have likely only scratched the surface. To advance toward a more complete catalog of misperceptions, the current study focuses on one commonly held stereotype: immigrants’ propensity for crime. Using original data from a sample of college students, we examine the crime perception alongside nine established components of the imagined immigration, comparing their extent and consequences for a hypothetical anti-immigrant policy. Findings indicate that misperception levels vary across the ten factual questions considered. Many mistakes are consequential, but the criminal stereotype is the most damaging. It constitutes an important missing component in imagined immigration studies. The findings present implications for anti-immigrant sentiment research and for developing a more accurately informed population.
Angela Paparusso. Immigrant Integration in Europe: Subjective Well-Being Perspective
Authors: Güler Kamber
Published: January 2023

Immigrant Integration in Europe: Subjective Well-Being Perspective. Paparusso, Angela, Cham: Springer, (2021, ISBN: 978-3-030-78504-8). Reviewed by Kamber Güler
The Politics of Migration: A Function of Discursive Rights, Integration, and Justice
Authors: Onguny Philip
Published: January 2023

Book Reviews: The Politics of Migration: A Function of Discursive Rights, Integration, and Justice Demanding Rights: Europe’s Supranational Courts and the Dilemma of Migrant Vulnerability. By Moritz Baumgärtel. Cambridge University Press, 2019. 206pp. ISBN 9781108677837 Justice for People on the Move: Migration in Challenging Times. By Gillian Brock. Cambridge University Press, 2020. 256pp. ISBN 9781108774581 Transitional Justice and Forced Migrations: Critical Perspectives from the Global South. Edited by Nergis Canefe. Cambridge University Press, 2019. 330pp. ISBN 9781108380072 Migration and Integration: The Case for Liberalism Without Borders. By Tom Fraser. Cambridge University Press, 2020. 272pp. ISBN 9781108757997 The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy. By Demetra Kasimis. Cambridge University Press, 2018. 206pp. ISBN: 9781107280571 Reviewed by Philip Onguny
“Foreign Worker” Perspectives between German Trade Unions and Turkish Worker Organisations after the Recruitment Ban: Evidence from the Migrant Activism in Frankfurt
Authors: Tekin Caner
Published: January 2023

With the foreign worker recruitment ban in Federal Germany on 23 November 1973, the public featured one of the most controversial debates on how long the former guest workers would stay, and whether Federal Germany was a country of immigration. Between German trade unions and foreign workers these questions also remained contested during the 1970s. This paper looks into these contestations and explores conceptions of the former “guest workers” represented by the German trade unions and migrant organisations from the recruitment stop (1973) until the decade’s end. It discusses activities by Turkish worker organisations in Frankfurt, which were led by union functionaries and had charters promoting unionism, and compares them with the programmatic positions of the German Trade Union Confederation from the same timeframe. Although the period featured disagreements on the above questions, migrant activism at the local level suggests growing cooperation between trade unions and migrant groups as well as emerging agreements on the common migration issues, most importantly the foreign workers’ return option, their family migration and voting rights in German local elections.
“A Productive Asset for the Country:” Refugees, the League of Nations, and the Greco-Turkish Exchange, 1924-1930
Authors: Romero Eulogio
Published: January 2023

In 1924, the League of Nations authorized a special commission to resettle the hundreds of thousands of refugees created by the Greco-Turkish War. The Refugee Settlement Commission (RSC) would be responsible for rehousing Greek refugees expelled from former Ottoman territories and resettling them in Greece. The RSC had a unique commission. In an attempt to effect a “permanent solution” to ethnic violence in the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, the League of Nations had helped broker the Treaty of Lausanne between the warring nations of Greece and Turkey that ended the conflict and authorized each nation to denaturalize and expel any Greeks in Turkey and any Turks in Greece, over one and a half million civilians in total from both countries. With the League's approval, the RSC carried out the task of resettling hundreds of thousands of refugees who had been created by international accord, forced out of their ancestral homelands, and expelled to Greece with the vague promise of citizenship, housing, and welfare. This paper follows how the Refugee Settlement Commission, a supranational organization created and legitimized by the League of Nations, sought to enact their visions of modernity and civilization through the resettlement of these refugees.
Evaluation of Analgesic, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic and Thrombolytic Potential of Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Leaves
Authors: Jaman Asif Uj , Akhter Sharmin , Shahriar Saimon , Hawlader Md Bappy , Islam Mehedi , Rashid Mohammad A
Published: January 2023

The current study was undertaken for the preliminary investigation of the analgesic, cytotoxic, antioxidant, and thrombolytic properties of the methanolic extract of Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl leaves. Both the central and peripheral analgesic action of the crude extract of methanol were significant and the analgesic effect increases with the increasing of dose and time with the pronounced effect at 600 mg/kg body weight. According to the brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the pet-ether soluble fraction (PESF) displayed notable cytotoxic action showing LC50 value (5.33 μg/ml) among the fractions as compared to the standard vincristine sulfate (0.452 μg/ml) and crude extract of the leaves contained a total phenolic content ranging from 18.68-145.98 mg of GAE/gm while revealing moderate thrombolytic activity.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(1): 45-50, 2023 (January)
Comparison of Antimicrobial and Membrane Stabilizing Properties of Leaf and Stem Extracts of Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth. (Family: Fabaceae)
Authors: Shahriar Saimon , Jaman Asif Uj , Saha Samir , Islam Md Sabbarul , Islam Md Rafiqul , Saha Biprojit , Sikder Md Al Amin , Rashid Mohammad A
Published: January 2023

Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth. (Family: Fabaceae), a recognized medicinal plant colloquially known as ‘Kalilata’ in Bangladesh, has been traditionally used as analgesic in Thailand. This study was intended to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial and membrane stabilizing potentials among the methanol extracts of D. scandens leaf and stem, and their fractionates. The stem and leaves of the plant were extracted by methanol separately and fractioned into aqueous, dicholoromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate and n-hexane soluble fractions. They were tested for antimicrobial activity by using the agar-well diffusion method where ciprofloxacin and fluconazole were used as references. The highest antimicrobial activity was observed against a Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) by the DCM soluble fraction of the leaf and stem extracts with 20 mm and 15 mm zones of inhibition, respectively. The n-hexane soluble fraction of methanol extract of stem revealed weak to moderate antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The ethyl acetate soluble fractionates of methanol extracts of leaf and stem showed similar antifungal property against Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a zone of inhibition of 12 mm. The membrane stabilizing potential of the extractives was estimated based on the prevention of hemolysis of RBC prompted by hypotonic solution as well as heat. The n-hexane and DCM soluble fractions of both extracts showed around 75% inhibition of hypotonic solution- and heatinduced hemolysis. All in all, the extracts and several fractionates showed moderate antimicrobial and membrane stabilizing properties and further investigations are warranted to find out active phytoconstituents responsible for these properties.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(1): 67-72, 2023 (January)
New Drug Approvals Vol. 26(1)
Authors: Rashid Md Abdur
Published: January 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(1): 113, 2023 (January)
Herbal Medicine News Vol.26(1)
Authors: Rashid Md Abdur
Published: January 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(1): 121-123, 2023 (January)
Efecto de la suplementación con vitaminas liposolubles sobre los patrones de movilidad y cinética en semen de verraco
Authors: Sevilla-Benavides Francisco , Calderón-Calderón Josué , Barquero Vinicio , Valverde Anthony
Published: January 2023

La suplementación vitamínica es importante para optimizar el potencial reproductivo del verraco. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la calidad seminal del eyaculado de verracos suplementados con vitaminas liposolubles y el efecto de la durabilidad de las muestras de semen a través del tiempo. Se utilizaron cuatro verracos de una línea comercial terminal (Duroc*Pietrain) con edades promedio de 25,3±8,8 meses y de fertilidad conocida. Las muestras de semen se recogieron por la mañana, una vez por semana. Los animales se asignaron aleatoriamente a dos grupos y se alimentaron con cualquiera de los dos tratamientos durante 16 semanas: (1) tratamiento de control (TC, sin suplementos de vitaminas liposolubles), (2) tratamiento que contenía un 100 % de suplementos de vitaminas liposolubles (TS) a base de vitaminas liposolubles (A, D3, E). Se encontraron diferencias (P<0,05) en la movilidad total del eyaculado para el tratamiento que recibió suplementación vitamínica (TS) (85,11 ± 0,79 %), respecto del tratamiento control (TC) (74,39±0,79 %). Los animales suplementados con vitaminas presentaron mayor movilidad progresiva (P<0,05), con respecto al TC (79,84±0,80 %; 69,63 ± 0,80 %, respectivamente). No hubo diferencias (P>0,05) en los valores de movilidad total y progresiva a las 24 y 48 horas, pero si hubo una disminución significativa (P<0,05) para ambas variables al término de las 96 horas de conservación. Los resultados del TS con respecto al TC en las variables velocidad curvilínea (VCL), velocidad rectilínea (VSL) y porcentaje de linealidad (LIN) fueron mejores (P<0,05), durante 24 horas de conservación. La conservación del eyaculado puede contribuir a la eficiencia del manejo en las granjas porcinas y puede verse afectada por distintos factores, donde la suplementación y la nutrición adecuada, pueden aportar a la calidad seminal del verraco.
The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis
Authors: Aderbal Sabrá , Ana Muñoz , A Sabrá Filho , Selma Sabrá , TL Bandeira , IM Bandeira , L Werber-Bandeira
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The presence of neurons in the gut, although in smaller amount than in the brain, is sufficient for the formation of a proper and autonomous nervous system, independent of the central nervous system called Enteric Nervous System (ENS). Through the production of substances such as serotonin, capable of transmitting impulses throughout the body, an efficient communication is created between the intestine and the brain through the vagus nerve (VN). The third element in this connection is the microbiome or intestinal flora, important in digestion and protection of the organism from infections. Here we describe the complex system of mediators of the brain-gutmicrobiome- mmune-neural-endocrine connection. Discussion: The brain-gut-microbiome axis has several types of well-established connections. Alteration in any of those connections systems immediately will reflect in the axis, generating alterations in the gut system, in the brain function or in the microbiome. The disruption of the brain-gut-microbiome axis is related to several diseases. Conclusion: Some measures can be taken prophylactically to prevent the establishment of diseases in the gut system and in the microbiome, such as exclusive breastfeeding and to avoid excessive hygiene and cow’s milk early in life. The protection of neurons must be done to avoid inflammations that transform the neuron as the target organ to start immune reactions in the brain.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CREDIPUP UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Elisa Rozzana , Nugroho Arya Setya , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media Credipup dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial guna meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas 6 MI Muhammadiyah 2 Banyuurip. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) hasil modifikasi menurut Branch. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar wawancara, lembar validasi, dan angket respon. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua teknik analisis data, yaitu analisis hasil validasi untuk mengetahui kevalidan media dan analisis hasil angket untuk mengetahui keefektifan media dalam meningkatkan minat belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi media Credipup pada aspek kelayakan isi  88,57% dengan kategori sangat valid,  pada aspek kelayakan kebahasaan 73,3% dengan kategori valid, dan aspek kelayakan kegrafikan 77% dengan kategori valid. Hasil angket respon peserta didik kelas 6 pada pembelajaran pertama mencapai 81%, pada pembelajaran kedua 78,8%, dan pada pembelajaran ketiga mencapai 81,66%. Hasil rekapitulasi angket respon diperoleh rata-rata persentase skor yang mencapai 80,49% %, sehingga media Credipup dikategorikan valid dan efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik.
Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontitis: Signs of a Bidirectional Relationship
Authors: Gümüş Pınar , Buduneli Nurcan
Published: January 2023

Periodontitis is a multifactorial, irreversible and cumulative condition, initiated and propagated by bacteria and host factors. The multifactorial nature of periodontitis is related with the complex interactions between microorganisms in the microbial dental plaque and host response mechanisms, as well as environmental factors. Progression of periodontal disease is very much dependent on host response. Diabetes mellitus (DM), a complex metabolic disorder characterised by prolonged hyperglycaemia, has long been recognised as one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. DM is a complex metabolic syndrome that affects both the quality and length of life with major complications. Periodontal disease and diabetes are highly prevalent chronic diseases and inflammation may play a critical role in their relationship. Prospective clinical studies with larger scale and greater statistical power are required to better clarify the mechanisms of possible effects of chronic periodontitis on diabetes.
Is it Time to Transform our Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes?
Authors: Viney Jonathan
Published: January 2023

This meeting comprised two sessions: the morning session centred around glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors, a new class of glucose-lowering compounds, while the afternoon session focused on new results of cardiovascular safety studies with diabetes medications, with special attention to the SAVOR-TIMI trial of saxagliptin.