bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taimyria gen. nov., a new genus of evolutionary advanced gymnosperms from Triassic of the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia
Authors: Naugolnykh Serge V. , Mogutcheva Nina K.
Published: December 2022

New genus and species Taimyria triassica Naugolnykh et Mogutcheva gen. et sp. nov. of peltaspermalean affinity is described on the basis of material collected from the Keshinskian Formation (Induan stage, Lower Triassic), outcropped in the Tsvetkov Cape section (eastern part of the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia). This new plant is characterized by both macromorphological and some microstructural features. Taimyria triassica has long racemose aggregations (cones or megastrobili) consisting of an axis with peltate seed-bearing discs (which also can be interpreted as seed-bearing semi-closed capsules), with margins curved adaxially. The seed-bearing discs are round to ovoid, with short stalk connected at central area of the adaxial part, and attached to the cone axis nearly perpendicularly, in a dense spiral pattern. Six to eight seeds are concentrically displayed around the stalk on the adaxial surface of the discs. The seeds preserved in seed-bearing discs were extracted from macerated reproductive organs and described as well. The seeds are platyspermic, ovoid, narrower at their apical micropylar end orientated toward the disc stipe. Problems of systematics and general evolutionary trends of the order Peltaspermales are briefly discussed.
Late Bashkirian ammonoids from the Mospyne Formation of the Donets Basin, Ukraine
Authors: Dernov Vitaly
Published: December 2022

Eleven late Bashkirian ammonoid taxa (Anthracoceratites sp., Cymoceras sp., Melvilloceras rotaii (Librovitch in Popov, 1979), Gastrioceras angustum Patteisky, 1964, G. lupinum Popov, 1979, G. kutejnikovense Popov, 1979, ?Agastrioceras sp., Bisatoceras sp., ?Owenoceras sp., Branneroceras sp. A, and Branneroceras sp. B), are described from the Mospyne Formation of the Donets Basin, eastern Ukraine. Representatives of the genera Cymoceras, Agastrioceras, Bisatoceras are first recorded from the Carboniferous of the Donets Basin. Early Westphalian (G2 ammonoid zone, Langsettian) ammonoids Gastrioceras listeri, G. angustum and Branneroceras spp. indicate the attribution of the Mospyne Formation to the Gastrioceras-Branneroceras Genozone.
ABOUT PROCEDURAL MEANS OF CHECKING MESSAGES ABOUT CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Валерий Викторович Кубанов, , Александр Валентинович Черезов,
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы совершенствования процессуальных средств проверки сообщений о преступлениях, совершенных в учреждениях УИС. Данные средства используются следователем, дознавателем либо органом дознания в качестве оснований для возбуждения уголовных дел о пенитенциарных преступлениях. Исследованы теоретические и прикладные аспекты основных средств проверки. Указана познавательная роль следственного осмотра в собирании материальных следов преступлений, отмечено своеобразие среды исправительных учреждений, детерминирующее тактические и организационные особенности проведения осмотров мест происшествий, трупов, предметов и документов. Выделены общие принципы следственного осмотра, в наибольшей степени актуализирующиеся в условиях пенитенциарной среды. Предложены действия субъекта, осуществляющего проверку сообщения о происшествии, в случае обнаружения признаков определенного преступления. Исследованы пределы деятельности органов дознания (следствия) в ходе проведения проверок сообщений о преступлениях, а также цели и задачи процессуальной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы в стадии возбуждения уголовного дела. Выявлен ряд специфических факторов, влияющих на процедуру получения объяснений в пенитенциарном учреждении. Рассмотрен процессуальный порядок и организационные особенности получения образцов для сравнительного исследования в условиях учреждений УИС. Исследованы проблемные вопросы направления органу дознания поручения о проведении оперативно-розыскных мероприятий.

The article analyzes the issues of improving the procedural means of checking reports on crimes committed in the conditions of institutions of the penal system. These means are used by the investigator, the inquirer or the body of inquiry as grounds for initiating criminal cases on penitentiary crimes. The cognitive role of the investigative examination in collecting material traces of crimes is indicated, the similarity of the environment of correctional institutions is noted, which determines the tactical and organizational features of conducting inspections of accident sites, corpses, objects and documents. The limits of the activity of the bodies of inquiry (investigation) in the course of conducting inspections of reports of crimes, as well as the goals and objectives of the procedural activities of employees of the penal enforcement system at the stage of initiation of a criminal case are considered. A number of specific factors affecting the procedure for obtaining explanations in a penitentiary institution have been identified. The procedural and organizational features of obtaining samples for comparative research in the conditions of institutions providing isolation from society are considered. The problematic issues of sending an order to the body of inquiry to conduct operational investigative measures are investigated.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE LEVEL OF STRESS TOLERANCE OF PENAL OFFICERS
Authors: Алевтина Владимировна Вилкова, , Дмитрий Владимирович Лукашенко,
Published: December 2022

Исследование психологических особенностей стрессоустойчивости сотрудников исправительных учреждений не может быть проведено без изучения особенностей стрессоустойчивости личности, а именно условий, в которых приходится работать сотрудникам, проблем стрессовых состояний, воздействия экстремальных факторов. В статье рассмотрены практические вопросы особенностей стрессоустойчивости сотрудников младшего начальствующего состава уголовно-исполнительной системы на основе анализа психолого-теоретических исследований Е. Б. Перелыгиной, А. И. Донцова, Л. В. Алексеевой, Н. А. Бaтурина, В. И. Лебедева, Б. А. Вяткина, А. А. Реaна и др. В данной статье исследуется стресс в различных проявлениях жизнедеятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, выявляются психологические особенности и механизмы возникновения и проявления стресса у сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы в их жизнедеятельности. Анализ различных исследований позволяет сделать вывод о том, что не всем сотрудникам удается эффективно справляться с условиями работы в уголовно-исполнительной системе. Это может быть связано с незаконченным периодом адаптации к службе, недостатком уровня профессиональной компетентности, проблемами в личной жизни, которые непосредственно влияют на рабочие процессы, а также иные факторы.

The study of the psychological characteristics of the level of stress resistance in correctional officers cannot be carried out without studying the indicators of the level of stress resistance of the individual, namely: the conditions in which employees have to work, the problems of stress conditions, the impact of extreme factors. The article deals with practical issues of the peculiarities of the level of stress resistance of employees of the junior chief of the penal system based on the analysis of psychological and theoretical studies, E. B. Perelygina, A. I. Dontsov, L. V. Alekseeva, N. A. Baturin, V. I. Lebedev, B. A. Vyatkin, A. A. Rean, etc. The authors in this article consider stress in various manifestations of the life of employees of the penal enforcement system, identifying psychological features and mechanisms of the occurrence and manifestation of stress in employees of the penal enforcement system in their life. Summarizing the analysis of various studies, the author comes to the conclusion that not all employees manage to cope most effectively with working conditions in the penal system. This may be due to an incomplete period of adaptation to the service, a lack of professional competence, problems in personal life that directly affect work processes, as well as other factors.
THE RIGHT TO PROTECT PERSONAL DATA OF PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT: RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY
Authors: Анастасия Юрьевна Сивцова,
Published: December 2022

В статье автором подводятся итоги социологического исследования по вопросу права осужденных к лишению свободы на защиту персональных данных. Автором было направлены анкеты для сотрудников и осужденных в четыре территориальных органа ФСИН России: УФСИН России по Самарской области, УФСИН России по Саратовской области, УФСИН России по Оренбургской области и УФСИН России по Волгоградской области. Задачи анкетирования: установление структурных элементов права на защиту персональных данных осужденных в местах лишения свободы, выявление степени защищенности личной информации, отношения осужденных к возможным нарушениям права и способам его защиты, определение отношения сотрудников УИС к праву осужденных на защиту персональных данных, сфера его реализации, определение путей совершенствования в исправительных учреждениях в ходе исполнения наказаний в виде лишения свободы. Всего прошло анкетирование 150 осужденных к лишению свободы и 297 сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации в указанных областях. Ответы на анкеты позволили сделать практические выводы, которые позволили структуировать элементы механизма защиты персональных данных осужденных к лишению свободы, выработанного в рамках проводимого диссертационного исследования на соответствующую тему.

The author presents the results of a sociological study by means of a questionnaire on the issue of the right of persons sentenced to imprisonment to protect personal data. The author sent questionnaires to interview employees and convicts in clear territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Samara region, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Saratov region, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Orenburg Region and the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Volgograd region. The objectives of the survey: to establish the structural elements of the right to protection of personal data of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty, to identify the degree of protection of personal information, the attitude of convicts to possible violations of the right and ways to protect it, to determine the attitude of the employees of the penal system to the right of convicts to protection of personal data, the scope of its implementation, to identify ways to improve in correctional institutions during the execution of sentences in the form of imprisonment. A total of 150 persons sentenced to imprisonment and 297 employees of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation in these areas were surveyed. The answers to the questionnaires allowed us to draw practical conclusions that allowed us to structure the elements of the mechanism for protecting the personal data of persons sentenced to imprisonment, developed within the framework of the dissertation research on the relevant topic.
RETROPERITONEOSCOPIC RESECTION WITH PREOPERATIVE SELECTIVE EMBOLIZATION AND FLUORESCENCE VISUALIZATION OF VESSELS IN KIDNEY CANCER. ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL RESULTS
Authors: Dumanskiy Yurii , Reshetniak Sergii , Maltsev Andrii , Ievtushenko Dmytro
Published: December 2022

Aim of the study: kidney function evaluation in patients with localized renal cancer after retroperitoneoscopic kidney resection with preoperative selective embolization in comparison to standard kidney resection.
Materials and methods. A total of 65 patients with localized renal cancer was divided into 2 groups: first – 40 patients who underwent standard renal resection with thermal ischemia (open or laparoscopic), second – 25 patients with retroperitoneoscopic kidney resection, and preoperative selective embolization and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent imaging. After 1, 6, and 12 months after the operation, the functional state of the kidneys was examined in all patients by means of determination of the serum creatinine and urea, glomerular filtration rate, creatinine clearance, urinary albumin excretion and imaging (renal ultrasound, contrast-enhanced CT or MRI) was performed.
Results. The analysis shows significant benefit in postoperative kidney function after retroperitoneoscopic resection with preoperative vascular embolization and intraoperative ICG imaging.
Conclusion. The analysis of the obtained data shows that kidney function after surgery for local kidney cancer in the case of retroperitoneoscopic resection with preoperative selective embolization of renal vessels compared to kidney resection using thermal ischemia is more gentle and therefore more functional for wide implementation.
Keywords: local renal cancer, retroperitoneoscopic kidney resection, ICG, selective vascular embolization, functional results.
MODERN VIEWS ON THE PROBLEM OF MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER (review of literature data)
Authors: Krasnoselskyi Mykola , Kyrylova Olena , Rubliova Tatiana , Pavlichenko Yuliana
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Purpose – to study modern approaches used in the world's oncology clinics for medical and psychological support and rehabilitation of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) at various stages of anticancer treatment. Materials and methods. During the research, available abstract and full-text publications were used, which had been obtained as a result of an information search for 2014–2022 in international databases (PubMed; ScienceDirect; Wiley Online Library; Google Scholar; Directory of Open Access Journals). Results. It has been established that modern scientific sources present conflicting data regarding the psychological states of patients with CRC, from emotional well-being to high levels of distress, anxiety and depression. Foreign scientists are developing and offering various directions of assistance to this group of patients, aimed at the patient's acceptance of the stoma; awareness of the psychological mechanisms of the disease, reduction of the level of distress and anxiety, restoration of interpersonal relations. The programs available in the literature are focused on supporting patients, increasing their physical activity and social aspects of the rehabilitation process after discharge from the hospital, reducing pain syndrome at the palliative stage by using the latest modern computer technologies. The proposed programs are safe for patients and feasible, but vary in effectiveness. Conclusions. Psychological assistance to patients with CRC should include individual and group psychological support for both the patient and their relatives, which will be provided at all stages of the treatment process, namely, preparation for surgical intervention, after surgery, accompanying patients at the stages of chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and in case of relapse and continuation of the disease, transition to palliative medicine.
Keywords: oncology, colorectal cancer, psychological stress, distress, quality of life, psychological support, rehabilitation of cancer patients.
COPEPTIN LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY WITH ACE GENE POLYMORPHISM
Authors: Nesen Andriy , Semenovykh Polina , Savicheva Kateryna , Galchinskaya Valentina , Chernyshov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

Aim of the study was to determine the copeptin level in the blood serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) depending on the kidney’s function and accounting for the Alu Ins/Del (rs4646994) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene.
Materials and methods: 146 patients with T2DM complicated by diabetic nephropathy (DN) were examined. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to the chronic kidney disease stage. Control group – 30 healthy subjects. Serum levels of copeptin and insulin were determined by ELISA using appropriate kits in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions. Genotyping was performed using TagMan allelic discrimination assay.
Results. Our study has shown that the development of DN in T2DM is accompanied by a significant increase of copeptin level in blood serum compared with the control group and with diabetic patients without signs of nephropathy. The highest copeptin levels were found in patients with albuminuria and impaired glomerular filtration rate. In patients with T2DM, a significant linear correlation founded between copeptin level and serum creatinine (r = 0.247, p < 0.03). We found more significant violations of glucose metabolism in DN patients with high serum levels of copeptin compared with patients with normal values of this factor. In particular significant increase in serum, copeptin was accompanied by an increase in the HOMA index and insulin level. In patients with T2DM – carriers of the homozygous I/I genotype were founded a reliable association with increasing copeptin levelы in blood serum, in contrast to D/D and I/D genotypes.
Conclusions. The highest copeptin levels were founded in carriers of the homozygous I/I genotype of the Alu Ins/Del polymorphism of the ACE gene. An increase in the copeptin level has a certain genetic determinism, and its high level correlates with impaired glucose metabolism and the development of nephropathy in T2DM. Serum copeptin can be considered as a diagnostic marker of renal and metabolic lesions in T2DM.
Keywords: diabetic nephropathy, copeptin, arginine-vasopressin system, diabetes mellitus, angiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE gene polymorphism.
RETROSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE COVID-19 INCIDENCE AND VACCINATION OF THE STAFF MEMBERS OF THE NAMS OF UKRAINE RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zymbalyuk Vitalii , Bazyka Dymytrii , Chumak Anatolii
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an obvious need to achieve the appropriate level of collective immunity of personnel in medical institutions to ensure the possibility of full functioning and providing medical assistance to patients.
Aim: to analyze information about the incidence of COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of the staff of the Research Institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Material and methods. Depersonalized information on COVID-19 disease and vaccination and levels of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among the staff of the Research Institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine as of November 22, 2021, statistical methods.
Results. In the Research Institutions of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, the appropriate level of collective immunity was formed among the staff due to vaccinated persons and convalescents. At the pre-morbid stage, the levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies of the IgG class were low in most of the examinees, after the disease they increased, however, in 8.5% - 10.3% of workers recovery after the disease was not accompanied by an increase in the level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, which may carry the risk of recurrent disease. Almost a third of the examined had protective levels (>4.0) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies even before the start of vaccination, having neither a documented fact nor an anamnestic data on the disease of COVID-19, which may indicate the transferred asymptomatic forms of the infection or the course of it have been under the guise of a banal acute respiratory viral disease. Adverse reactions to vaccination were mostly mild, in the form of fever, pain in the area of vaccine injection, muscle pain, rarely - dizziness, ranging from 10.2% to 33.15% depending on the type of vaccine.
Conclusion. Given the continuation of the pandemic and conflicting data on the duration of immunity after vaccination or the transferred disease, it is advisable to continue monitoring the incidence of COVID 19 and assessing the levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in order to maintain collective immunity in each Research Institution of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine.
Key words: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, morbidity, vaccination
Facteurs Déterminants l’attractivité des Investissements Directs Etrangers en RDC’
Authors: Dunia Mastaki Jean
Published: December 2022

Cet article a poursuivi l’objectif d’identifier les facteurs d’attractivité des IDE en RD Congo de 1990 à 2020,En tenant compte des variables de la performance économique comme le PIB, les variable de l’instabilité macroéconomique comme l’inflation et le chômage, ainsi que les variable de la qualité des institution comme : l’indice de perception de la corruption et l’indice de la dépendance politique. Après analyse des données par la méthode de moindre carré ordinaire, nous avons obtenu les résultats selon les quel ; le PIB, l’inflation et chômage n’ont aucun impact sur l’attractivité des IDE car leurs probabilité sont supérieur à 0.05. Seuls les variables liées à la qualité des institutions ont un effet sur les IDE
Strategies to Do Reading Comprehension Exercises of Master of Business Administration Learners at Tay Do University in Viet Nam
Authors: Nguyen Nga H.T. , Bui Tuyen T.B.
Published: December 2022

Reading is one of the four important skills in English. Reading includes many aspects and learners approach reading by doing exercises. In reading process, master of business administration (MBA) learners at Tay Do University faced problems in doing exercises, they still could not apply strategies effectively. This study was conducted to find out learners’ attitudes toward strategies in reading, their problems in doing reading exercises and ways to do exercises effectively and quickly as well as some suggestions to improve reading skill. The descriptive research was conducted with 51 MBA learners. The instruments were the test of reading comprehension and the questionnaire. The research showed some common kinds of exercises and strategies, which were chosen much by learners through the questionnaire. The result revealed learners’ mistakes in doing exercises and found out the reason why strategies were ineffectively applied. In addition, the research also helped learners to understand more clearly about functions of strategies. In brief, if MBA learners want to study reading well, they have to start from simple things of reading which are doing exercises.
The Role of Marketing Management in Information Industry: Corporate Image, Brand Awareness and Promotion (Case Study at PT Lensa Potret Mandiri)
Authors: Saputra Farhan , Dwikotjo Sri Sumantyo Franciscus
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the Role of Marketing Management in the Information Industry: Corporate Image, Brand Awareness and Promotion (Case Study at PT Lensa Potret Mandiri). This study uses quantitative methods and uses IBM SPSS 27 in analyzing the data. The population in this study were 119 respondents with a total sample of 40 respondents. In determining the research sample, the researcher used a sampling technique, namely Simple Random Sampling. Data obtained from questionnaires made on google form and then distributed to respondents using a Likert scale measurement scale. The tests carried out in this study are Validity and Reliability Test, T test, F test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of this study are: 1) Corporate image has a significant effect on the Role of Marketing Management partially; 2) Brand awareness has a significant effect on the Role of Marketing Management partially; 3) Promotion has an effect on the Partial Role of Marketing Management; and 4) corporate image, brand awareness, and promotion influence the role of marketing management simultaneously.
Consumer Attitude, Consumer Trust, and Price Perception on Purchace Decision
Authors: Yucha Nikma , Ardianto Trio , Putri K Berlian
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this studyis to determine if consumer attitudes, consumer confidence and awareness of prices influence purchasing decisions at KebabQue Sepanjang. The survey used questionnaires to collect data, and the consumer population of KebabQue MSME is not yet known.  The sample is taken using the Lameshow formula and the result is 96, rounded up to 100.  The method used in this study is accidental sampling.  The results of this survey show that consumer attitudes have a significant impact on purchase decisions, and consumer trust has a posittive andssignificant impact on purchasing deecisions.  Price awareness has a positive and important impact on purchasing decisions.  Consumer attitudes, consumer confidence and price awareness also have a positife and important impact on purchasing decisions.  The implications of this study are that KebabQue MSME partners will continue to provide high quality foods and meet consumer needs as much as possible so that consumers can truly trust Kebab Que MSME foods.
The Determinants of Real Earnings Management
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia , Permatasari Anita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to define and analyse the relationship between firm size, profitability and real earnings management real earnings management is measured by Cohen et al dan Roychowdhury. Secondary data sources are used, namely, companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling techniques are employed, with a new sample of observational data from the manufacturing company for the period 2019-2021. The results indicate that firm size, financial distress, and profitability positively affect real earnings management.
Inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios a partir de la pandemia por covid-19: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pezo Arteaga Erik , Paredes Limo Eduardo Fabrizzio
Published: December 2022

La inteligencia emocional (IE), clave para el proceso de transición y adaptación que significa la etapa universitaria, ha sido fundamental para continuar con las actividades académicas, profesionales y sociales en un contexto como el de la pandemia por covid-19. De esa forma, a pesar de la existencia de diversos estudios sobre las IE en estudiantes universitarios, resulta necesario establecer cuál es el panorama de las investigaciones que abordan este tema en durante la crisis sanitaria. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión sistemática de las investigaciones científicas que abordan la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes universitarios a partir de la pandemia por covid-19; así, se recolectaron fuentes a partir de las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se incluyeron artículos revisados por pares en inglés o español cuyo objetivo se alinea al tema establecido, con diseño cuantitativo y que abordaran a la población de estudiantes universitarios. Se resalta la variedad de bases teóricas y de instrumentos utilizados por tales investigaciones, la existencia de un amplio espacio de estudio debido al alcance limitado de lo hallado y la diferencia de resultados para la población proveniente de Hispanoamérica.
Morfometría de la microcuenca quebrada El Estero, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Authors: Quesada Marvin E. , Jiménez Zeledón Kenneth
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se analizan algunas características morfométricas de la microcuenca hidrográfica de la quebrada El Estero. Se analizan la forma, relieve y drenaje asociada a la morfodinámica de la microcuenca. Para la elaboración de la investigación se utilizaron mapas topográficos escala 1:50.000, SIG y el programa de Excel para el cálculo de datos, así como trabajo de campo. El objetivo fue conocer la morfometría de la microcuenca, dado que es una quebrada que ha causado varias inundaciones. Para ello se calcularon ciertas mediciones básicas (superficie, forma, drenaje, elevación, desnivel del cauce principal y orden de cauces, entre otros). La microcuenca en su parte alta se caracteriza por un cauce más profundo en forma de V, con cierta presencia de vegetal riparía, aunque existen ciertos procesos erosivos. La parte media se ubica una ciudad en una superficie ondulada, donde, aunado a un mayor caudal, y una serie de alcantarillas de poco diámetro causan acumulaciones caóticas (tapones) y daños a la infraestructura existente, por medio de inundaciones durante eventos lluviosos intensos. La parte inferior la microcuenca presenta una falla tectónica, característico por presentar un salto o catarata y en sus márgenes fuertes procesos erosivos y de deslizamiento.
La estructura productiva en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. De la valorización financiera (1976-2001) a las transformaciones en el siglo XXI
Authors: Basualdo Eduardo Marcelo , Bona Leandro Marcelo , Manzanelli Pablo Daniel
Published: December 2022

La Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (RMBA) está constituida por una serie de distritos que rodean a la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires de Argentina. En ella se concentra el epicentro productivo y poblacional, pues alberga aproximadamente un tercio del producto bruto total y un cuarto de los habitantes del país. Este trabajo se propone analizar cómo respondió la estructura económica de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires a los distintos patrones de acumulación de capital en la Argentina reciente. Para ello se investigan los cambios socioterritoriales en conexión con las transformaciones en la economía política, con particular énfasis en la industria y el empleo en el periodo 2003-2019, y luego se traza una delimitación cardinal-espacial (sur, oeste, norte) que identifica los núcleos estructurales de cada región. Las evidencian indican que los cambios en el patrón de acumulación registrados entre 2003 y 2015 permitieron detener parcialmente el proceso de desindustrialización, aunque no así el de estratificación social y urbana observados durante valorización financiera (1976-2001) en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, en tanto ambas tendencias regresaron y se potenciaron desde 2016.
Estructura Social Urbana de Formosa (nordeste argentino), en tiempos de neodesarrollismo (2003-2013)
Authors: Giuliano Ernesto Fabián
Published: December 2022

El trabajo tiene como objetivo describir y caracterizar a la estructura social urbana de la ciudad de Formosa (nordeste argentino) transitada por las estrategias de acumulación neodesarrollistas del período 2003-2013. Se identifican en esa dinámica: los universos de análisis, la estructura de la fuerza de trabajo urbana, la composición de esta última por sector de la actividad, por rama de actividad, y tamaño del establecimiento. Para ello se utilizan datos provenientes de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares del conglomerado urbano de Formosa Capital. Como resultado, se identifica la persistencia de empleos precarios, que afectan fundamentalmente a la clase obrera, y los trabajadores marginales vinculados a múltiples expresiones de trabajo por cuenta propia y trabajadores familiares sin remuneración, quienes desarrollan actividades laborales de subsistencia principalmente en las ramas del comercio y servicios y en segundo lugar en la construcción.
Alcance de la Tarifa Social sobre los hogares en situación de pobreza energética de la Argentina urbana en el periodo 2016–2018
Authors: Duran Rodrigo Javier , Condorí Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

A partir de la definición de un índice de pobreza energética basado en la relación de ingreso total familiar dedicado al gasto en energía, se presenta un análisis de la cobertura de la tarifa social, que caracteriza aquellos hogares que se encuentran en esta situación y no son cubiertos por el subsidio. El indicador fue elaborado a partir de la inclusión del costo promedio de acceso a la energía por aglomerado urbano en la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares, para lo que se utilizaron datos provenientes de la Secretaría de Energía de la Nación, ENARGAS, CAMMESA y cuadros tarifarios según prestadoras de los servicios. Como resultado, se observa que la tarifa social alcanza, en el periodo 2016–2018, entre el 43% al 55% de los hogares en situación de pobreza energética.
Políticas públicas y turismo rural. Alcances del Programa Cambio Rural en el Sudoeste Bonaerense
Authors: Estrada María Emilia , Kwiatkowski Natasha , Córdoba Laura Erika
Published: December 2022

El Programa Federal de Reconversión Productiva para la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa Agropecuaria, más conocido como Cambio Rural, es un programa intervencionista del Estado nacional implementado desde 1993, con la finalidad de colaborar con los pequeños y medianos productores que operan en el ámbito rural a través de la asistencia en la organización de la producción y comercialización, la capacitación y el fortalecimiento de las articulaciones público privadas, con el objeto de promover una mejora en la competitividad de las producciones de estos actores de forma que puedan incrementar sus ingresos en el corto plazo y crear las bases para el desarrollo local y regional, a largo plazo. A más de 15 años del Programa Cambio Rural trabajando con grupos de Turismo Rural, resulta relevante analizar sus aportes y falencias, particularmente en el Sudoeste Bonaerense (Buenos Aires, Argentina).
Modalidades pampeanas de transición energética: entre la incorporación de recursos renovables y la innovación social
Authors: Ise María Alejandra , Clementi Luciana Vanesa , Carrizo Silvina Cecilia
Published: December 2022

En Argentina se incentiva el aprovechamiento de fuentes renovables con el fin de transitar hacia sistemas energéticos sostenibles. Desde fines del siglo XX, progresivamente se despliegan en diferentes regiones del país iniciativas a partir de recursos renovables que son puestos en valor, como el solar en la Puna y Cuyo, eólico en Patagonia, biomasa en el Noreste, entre otros. Este artículo busca analizar el proceso de transición energética en los territorios pampeanos, a través del estudio de proyectos fotovoltaicos y eólicos. Con ese fin se seleccionaron tres casos de proyectos localizados en las provincias de Buenos Aires, Santa Fe y Córdoba. Para cada uno, se analizan los actores que los conducen, los marcos institucionales de promoción, su origen y forma de gestión, a partir de información secundaria y de la realización de entrevistas a informantes clave. En los territorios pampeanos, los proyectos, además de responder a diferentes estímulos, escalas y propósitos, muestran el despliegue de distintas modalidades de transición, que oscilan entre la mera incorporación de fuentes renovables, hasta la conformación de esquemas energéticos más distribuidos y participativos, anclados en la innovación social.
Vulnerabilidad urbana en asentamientos informales: diseño y aplicación de una propuesta metodológica de abordaje en ciudades de Tierra del Fuego. El caso de Río Grande
Authors: Fank Lucía
Published: December 2022

Los asentamientos informales muestran variadas situaciones de vulnerabilidad, asociadas a problemáticas en múltiples niveles. El objetivo del trabajo es desarrollar una metodología de medición de la vulnerabilidad urbana en asentamientos informales de ciudades de Tierra del Fuego, a fin de identificar la integralidad de las problemáticas asociadas a las condiciones de vida en los mismos, desde una perspectiva de derecho a la ciudad. Para ello, se diseña un Índice de Vulnerabilidad Urbana, el cual contempla dimensiones e indicadores particulares del contexto, consensuados con actores del Estado, de la academia y de la sociedad civil. La aplicación en un caso de estudio (Río Grande) permite reconocer situaciones de vulnerabilidad con distintos grados y características, dando lugar a la definición y priorización de intervenciones.
Las mesas de agua como herramienta de gestión territorial participativa en el Chaco salteño
Authors: López Emilce de las Mercedes , García María de los Ángeles , Belmonte Silvina
Published: December 2022

El trabajo analiza los procesos de implementación de mesas de diálogo relacionadas con el problema del agua, en la provincia de Salta, Argentina; y particularmente en el Chaco salteño, en los últimos años. Desde la perspectiva de la gestión territorial, las mesas de agua se describen como herramientas de colaboración intersectorial, que contribuyen a la construcción de escenarios más equitativos y sostenibles. A partir del acompañamiento activo de una mesa de coordinación provincial y una mesa local en Rivadavia Banda Norte, se identifican los principales logros y dificultades de estas intervenciones colectivas. El compromiso personal, la articulación efectiva entre las instituciones participantes y el apoyo político adquieren un rol preponderante para la continuidad de estos procesos y su incidencia efectiva en los territorios.
Pensar desde el territorio el tránsito hacia otras epistemes
Authors: Valiente Silvia Carina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo pensar desde el territorio el tránsito hacia otras epistemes en el marco de un patrón extractivista, en la actual fase neoliberal del capitalismo en Andalgalá (Catamarca, Argentina). Concretamente se analizará la persistencia de herencias coloniales entrelazadas en la vida cotidiana como la continuidad de un patrón de ser, saber y poder colonial en las dimensiones económico-política, epistémica y ontológica, que se reproducen a nivel molar y molecular e impiden el movimiento hacia otras formas posibles de existencia. En este estudio, se hará una aproximación al hacer-pensante de los sujetos en el territorio considerando sus puntos de vista como un tipo de narrativa articulada a la geografía y cronología de una experiencia, que, como tal, enuncia subjetividades, miradas, significados, situaciones vitales del sujeto enunciador, considerando los relatos como fragmentos de un todo más amplio, complejo y heterogéneo.
Aspek Kepatuhan KAP BSR Berdasarkan Implementasi Reviu Pengendalian Mutu Perikatan Klien Perbankan
Authors: Murti Wijayanti  , Maidani Maidani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) compliance aspects to the Quality Control Standards (SPM) design that has been previously established, through the implementation of Engagement Quality Control Review (EQCR) on banking institutional clients. To maintain the quality audit opinion results, the audit procedures start from pre-engagement, assigning audit process, concluding the review result by quality control reviewer engagement team by filling out checklist on EQCR Sheet document, based on standard containing general client data, financial data, completeness checklist documents, and draft report. The implementation EQCR document result show, from the compliance aspect KAP has carried out audit procedures guided by SPM manual design, although review and monitoring are needed in terms of documentation.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Dan Kependudukan Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Margawati Tityas
Published: December 2022

To increase the rate of economic growth of a region, it is necessary to assess the economic sector owned which is progressing every year. The purpose of this research on population economics in Mamuju is to identify potentials and see growth trends in each economic sector in Mamuju. The method used is analysis of Location Quotients (LQ) and Shift Share. The economic sector is linked to population dynamics to see the relationship between regional economy and population dynamics in Mamuju as a material for determining development planning strategies in the economic sector. Of the 17 existing sectors, there are 13 sectors which are the base sector and are progressing in contributing to the value of PDRB. From these results and supported by the dynamics of the increasing population, Mamuju Regency needs to increase the contribution of the sector to meet the needs of residents inside and outside Mamuju Regency.
Pengaruh Elemen Fraud Hexagon Theory Terhadap Fraud Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Oktavia Suci , Bahari Asniati , Kartika Rayna
Published: December 2022

Financial statement fraud is a deliberate of misstatement on the financial report of a company or the omission of amounts or misdisclosures in financial statements to deceive financial statement users. This study aims to analyze the effect of elements of the fraud hexagon theory on financial statement fraud. Hexagon fraud has several elements, namely stimulus, capability, opportunity, rationalization, arrogance, and collusion. The results showed that the stimulus in terms of financial stability, the stimulus assessed from external pressure, and ego had an effect on fraudulent financial statements. The stimulus in terms of financial targets, capability assessed from the change of directors, opportunity or ineffective supervision on financial performance monitoring, rationalization, and collusion have no effect on fraudulent financial statements.
Laminar composite materials for unmanned aircraft wings
Authors: Utami Mala , Ernest Sirait Jonathan , Budhi Septyanto Beny , Sudiarso Aries , Putra Apriyanto I Nengah
Published: December 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have high popularity, especially in the military field, but are now also being applied to the private and public sectors. One of the UAV components that require high material technology is the wing. The latest material technology developed as a material for unmanned aircraft wings is a composite material that has high strength and lightweight. This research aims to identify composite materials that can be used for unmanned aircraft wing structures. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this theoretical study show that some of the latest composite materials that have been developed into materials for unmanned aircraft wings are Laminar Composites with a sandwich structure. Laminar and sandwich composites consist of various constituent materials such as Balsa wood fiber-glass and polyester resin, microparticles, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer, polymer matrix composites reinforced with continuous fibers, Polymer matrix composites, E-glass/Epoxy, Kevlar/Epoxy, Carbon/Epoxy, woven fabrics, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene-carbon (ABS) laminated with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and uniaxial prepreg fabrics. Laminar and sandwich composite materials are a reference for developing unmanned aircraft wing structures that have resistant strength and lightweight.
Biodefense against Abrin and Ricin as bioterrorism agents - a virtual screening of Indonesian plant medicinal properties
Authors: Melati Leni Tria , Siahaan Timbul , Putra Apriyanto I Nengah
Published: December 2022

Because of their high lethality and easy way to produce, abrin and ricin are often used as bioweapons. Sources of raw materials for the abrin and ricin manufacture can be found in various regions, especially in tropical countries. Those make abrin and ricin have a greater chance to be used as bioterrorism agents. Furthermore, abrin and ricin have been classified as class B types of bioweapons used in bioterrorism.
In this study, a virtual screening (a bioinformatics method) will be carried out on 100 compounds derived from Indonesian Plants. Thus it can be known, the compounds that have the potential to be used as biodefense agents against abrin and ricin.
Finally, it is found that there are five compounds that have the best possibility as abrin inhibitors: procyanidin B4, ursolic acid, Corilagin, Vulgarin, and Gliberelic Acid. Whereas lanuginosine, xylonine, isovitexin, liriodenine, and procyanidin were found to have more potential as biodefense agents against ricin.
Prejuízos à saúde e econômicos inerentes ao uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos na atenção primária – revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Edlainny Araujo , De Jesus Santos Andreza , Francelino Bastos Clarisse , Ytalo Ribeiro Barbosa Haroldo
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever as evidências científicas sobre a ocorrência do uso inadequado de antimicrobianos na atenção primária de saúde e os principais prejuízos associados. Fontes de dados: National Library of Medicine e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/MEDLINE), com emprego de 2 estratégias de busca com categorização dos estudos, avaliação, interpretação dos resultados e síntese do conhecimento. Síntese de dados: Foram incluídos nessa revisão 8 artigos, dos quais, 100% citaram prejuízos do uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos no setor primário da saúde, como falha terapêutica e aumento da resistência bacteriana. Houve ainda impacto econômico com aumento nos custos da saúde, mencionado em 25% dos estudos. Os agentes etiológicos mais frequentes foram as bactérias gram-negativas (62,5%), especialmente Escherichia coli e as gram-positivas (50%), com destaque para Streptococcus pneumoniae. Em relação à resistência aos antimicrobianos observou-se ênfase para classe das penicilinas (62,5%). Conclusões: Evidenciou-se a associação entre a ocorrência do uso inadequado de antimicrobianos na atenção primária de saúde e os prejuízos associados, como a limitação terapêutica, pior prognóstico e aumento dos gastos.
Fatores de risco associados a pior gravidade dos sintomas da Covid-19 em adultos jovens
Authors: De Moraes Tais Nayara Silva , Lopes da Silva Lorena Caroline , Rosana Pedro Fonseca Daniela , Sena Passos Xisto , Yumi Matsunaga Natasha
Published: December 2022

Resumo

Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco associados ao pior prognóstico e maior gravidade dos sintomas da Covid-19 em adultos jovens. Métodos: aplicou-se uma ficha de avaliação contendo informações sobre dados pessoais, histórico de doenças familiares e hábitos de vida e também o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física. Coletamos informações sobre a Covid-19, como necessidade de internação, oxigenoterapia (O2), ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI) e intubação orotraqueal (TQT), e presença de sintomas durante a infecção e após. Resultados: verificou-se associação estatisticamente significante entre necessidade de internação e presença de sequelas como dispneia (p<0,001), e na utilização de O2 a presença de dispneia (p<0,001) e fadiga (p=0,004). Observou-se que 75% dos pacientes com hipertensão necessitaram de internação, apresentando uma chance 14,57 vezes maior de internação e o sobrepeso/obesidade apresentaram uma chance 12 vezes maior Conclusão: portanto a hipertensão e obesidade/sobrepeso são os fatores de riscos para maior gravidade da Covid19. E internação, O2 e VNI, propiciam maior sequelas ao longo prazo.
Verification of the metric properties of E. E. Gordon’s Advanced Measures of Music Audiation among non-music major students in Croatia
Authors: Nikolić Lidija
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the metric properties of the Advanced Measures of Music Audiation test by E. E. Gordon (1989) on a sample of nonmusic major students in Croatia. The study was conducted with female students of early and preschool education at the Faculty of Education in Osijek (N = 235). The descriptive indicators of the AMMA test and the normality of the distribution of scores in the Croatian sample do not differ from the results obtained during the standardization on the American sample and the Polish sample of nonmusic major students. It was found that the reliability coefficient of the AMMA test, calculated using the split-half technique, was 0.87, and high intercorrelation values were obtained between the Total test and the Tonal (r = 0.88) and Rhythm (r = 0.87) subtests. Lower values of the difficulty level and discrimination power (< 0.20) are the weakest features of the application of the AMMA test to the Croatian sample. Considering the overall observed metric properties, it can be concluded that the AMMA test is a reliable measurement tool for the assessment of auditory musical abilities in nonmusic major students in Croatia.