bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi pengembangan agrowisata kopi rakyat di Jawa Timur
Authors: Hidayat Fajar Rasyidi , Hakim Luchman , Parmawati Rita
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The development of smallholder coffee agro-tourism in East Java is the development of local community-based tourism destinations. The development was ideal if there was an increase in community participation, an increase in the local economy, and a contribution to conservation. However, in the initial study, there were several problems that caused smallholder coffee agro-tourism in East Java to lack competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the key factors that can be used as a reference in the right strategy in developing smallholder coffee agro-tourism in East Java. Methods: This study uses mixed methods using qualitative and quantitative data. Data analysis using Prospective Analysis with the contribution of the experts Results: The results showed that there were 29 factors that influenced the development of smallholder coffee agro-tourism in East Java. After conducting a prospective analysis, there are 17 key factors that become a reference in determining the development strategy. These factors include (1) product management with environmental and health principles, (2) land ownership status, (3) products sold by farmers, (4) community relations, (5) coffee plant care, (6) product prices, (7) transparency of product prices, (8) monitoring and evaluation, (9) opportunities to get jobs, (10) variety of tour packages, (11) conditions of socio-cultural objects, (12) local cultural conditions of coffee plantation communities, (13 ) fair wages for coffee farmers and the community, (14) agro-tourism management reports, (15) availability of souvenir shops, (16) coffee distribution system, and (17) coffee agro-tourism legality. Conclusion: The implementation of this strategy can be carried out by synergies and collaborations between tourism stakeholders consisting of village governments, the tourism industry, universities, non-governmental organizations, and the media.
Status pengelolaan perikanan tongkol yang berbasis di PPP Pasongsongan Sumenep, Jawa Timur : suatu pendekatan ekosistem
Authors: Farizi Wildan Al , Wardani Mentari Puspa , Primyastanto Mimit , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ghufron Moh , Wijaya Arsyad Rifai Fajar
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The increase in the purse seine fishing fleet and the decline in tuna production will have an impact on the decline in CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) per year. The CPUE trend that continues to decline every year is feared to have a negative impact on fish resource stocks and even the tendency of overfishing. Therefore, to overcome the existing problems, an integrated approach to fisheries management is needed through the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). This study aims to assess the status and formulate management actions for tuna fisheries based in the Pasongsongan Coastal Fishing Port (PPP), Sumenep Regency. Methods: The types and sources of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through survey and observation methods. Interviews were conducted with 40 randomly selected purse seine fishermen respondents, as well as 1 employee of the Sumenep District Fisheries Office. Secondary data were collected through existing data such as tuna catch, number of trips, number of purse seine fleets, fish prices. Analysis was conducted through an indicator approach using the Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) approach. Results: The results of the analysis show that the institutional domain shows a very good status, while for the domains of fish resources, fishing techniques, and social with good status, then the economic domain has a moderate status. Conclusion: Based on these indicators, the management status of tuna resources based in the Pasongsongan Coastal Fishing Port is generally in good condition.
Kelimpahan plankton Prorocentrum sp. pada tambak intensif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Syakirin M.B. , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Soeprapto Hayati , Linayati Linayati , Madusari Benny Diah
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Prorocentrum sp. is one of the harmful algae genera that often grows in the aquatic ecosystems of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) ponds. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance and dynamics of the Prorocentrum sp. during the shrimp culture period of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) in intensive ponds. Method: This research was conducted on 4 ponds with a size of 3,200 m2 and a stocking density of 120 fish/m2. The research variables observed were water quality parameters and Prorocentrum sp. which is carried out every 7 days during the shrimp cultivation periods. Result: Based on the results of study, the water quality parameters during the shrimp culture period tend to be stable, except for the water pH parameters which have relatively high afternoon pH fluctuations. Prorocentrum sp. genera during the shrimp culture period, the plankton genus was the most dominant compared to other genera of the Dinoflagellate class. The dynamics of the Prorocentrum sp. abundance on the intensive pond, there was a significant correlation between the solubility of TAN (Total Ammonia Nitrogen) content of 74.8% and the water temperature of 83.3%. Conclusion: The abundance dynamics of Prorocentrum sp. genera during aquaculture period of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) fluctuated dynamically following the solubility trend of TAN (Total Ammonia Nitrogen) levels and water temperature flux in the pond ecosystem
Extensão rural: o uso do modelo Canvas para a construção de um pacote de suporte técnico e científico aos extensionistas
Authors: Silva Nilmara Gurjão da , Lima Rafael Pontes , Mendonça Claudio Márcio Campos de , Leite André Da Costa
Published: November 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever as etapas metodológicas e os resultados do desenvolvimento da Plataforma Agrowiki, cuja finalidade é fornecer suporte técnico e científico à extensão rural no estado do Amapá, gerida pelo Instituto de Extensão, Assistência e Desenvolvimento Rural do Amapá (Rurap). Reuniões colaborativas foram realizadas para a construção da plataforma com as partes interessadas. Dessa forma, por meio de documentos e informações fornecidas, foi possível desenvolver um plano de negócios Canvas e uma proposta de valor Canvas, que forneceram o conhecimento e desenvolvimento das principais funcionalidades, para atender as demandas dos usuários na plataforma. A validação da ferramenta mostrou a importância da sistematização do conhecimento técnico-científico em um ambiente digital que integra as informações a partir da produção acadêmica, tais como as percepções técnicas produzidas pelos extensionistas no atendimento e interação com os produtores rurais. Assim, essas informações podem ser acessadas a qualquer tempo e servem de suporte e orientação aos produtores e aos próprios extensionistas, no processo de formação continuada, o que também contribui para a melhoria da gestão, uma vez que gera informações, por meio dos atendimentos realizados, que podem auxiliar as tomadas de decisões dos técnicos e gestores do Rurap.
Effect of Bilateral Filter on Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Vegetable Product Classification
Authors: Salamah Umniy
Published: November 2023

The agricultural industry is now applying artificial intelligence-based classification methods for the analysis of vegetable products. This study aims to classify vegetable products as part of the research of the classification of objects in charge that are inherently more complex than other subsets of object classification. In this research, the classification model will use the image preprocessing method on the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The dataset of this study amounted to 21,000 data with the division of training data (15,000 data), testing data (3,000 data) and validation data (3,000 data). In this study, experiments from the implementation of bilateral filter and support vector machine (SVM) methods obtained the highest accuracy of 70.59%. This experiment uses bilateral filters with parameters 15, 75, and 75. Other experiments obtained accuracy of 34.21% (histogram equalization) and 65.68% (colour space conversion).
NUTRINET: INDIAN FOOD NUTRITION CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Chenna Dwith , Macherla Kanishka
Published: November 2023

In developing countries like India, understanding dietary patterns and nutritional values is crucial for public health and raising awareness.
Numerous studies have investigated the nutritional aspects of various Indian foods. This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for
the automated identication and classication of Indian food items, enabling large-scale analysis of their nutritional content. By providing access
to nutrition analysis for the general public, this approach aims to tackle malnutrition arising from improper food intake patterns. We explore recent
advancements in deep learning techniques and assess their effectiveness in addressing the complex challenge of detecting and categorizing diverse
Indian foods based on their nutritional values. The lack of labeled data for Indian dishes, along with intra-class variation and non-distinct
boundaries, poses signicant challenges, making this a pioneering endeavor.
The Generation of Semantics in Natural Language and the Formation of Brain Intelligence
Authors: Tang Lei
Published: November 2023

In nature, the life phenomenon which is a kind of dissipative structure, which has less entropy than disordered state, was originated from the motion and interaction between a great number of microscopic matters. Human natural language can describe and interpret this matter world filled with the motions and interactions, and also naturally supports the subjective initiative of human. This paper emphasize that the language behavior also belongs to the category of general stimulation-response mechanism. Specially the brain neurons link with each other in 3D physical space, this forms the matter base of consciousness activity. It is well-known that the radial basis function representation principle is widely used in establishing the cognition ability of brain such as representing to color, sound, smell and gustation. For color representation, this paper uses a quantitative analysis method to approximately estimate the number of the single wavelength color attributes that can be represented by human brain, and introduces some inspirational examples in color cognition ability. It is known that the simple neuron in the primary cortex is able to extract the direction information of a line, and analogously as the representation principle of 3 basis colors this paper introduces the representation principle of 3 basis directions which can represent the direction information of a line and furtherly can extract the topology structure information of a shape. This paper emphasizes that the semantics in natural language exist in the neural fiber plexus nodes of the brain, and also introduces some inspirational examples in shape cognition behavior. Note that human knowledge is represented through natural language, this paper also elucidates the principle of matter primacy. Through summarizing the evolutionary process of human intelligence, we have found that the subjective initiative of human in behavior is most important characteristic that distinguishes human from animal. In the end of this paper, we explains that why the brain consumes less power and the limitations of human intelligence.
DEFT - A Scaled Electric Vehicle for Testing Autonomous Driving Algorithm
Authors: Kumar Subhadeep , Pasumarthy Ramkrishna , Bhatt Nirav P.
Published: November 2023

 Scaled-down vehicles provide a controlled and repeatable environment for testing autonomous driving algorithms, expediting development while mitigating risks associated with full-scale vehicle testing. This paper introduces a meticulously designed scaled-down electric vehicle, emphasizing vehicle state measurement, precise control, perception sensing, and electric safety. In contrast to conventional scaled platforms built on radio-controlled cars comprising actuators lacking measurements, precision, and reliability, our approach utilizes actuators with feedback, enhancing precision and torque across all speed ranges. Apart from the conventional sensors used in the existing scaled platforms, our vehicle incorporates novel sensor modules to measure wheel angular velocities, steering angles, and battery cell voltages, which can also be seamlessly integrated into these platforms. We demonstrate the vehicle's motion with manual and autonomous operation and showcase its features for validation.
On the Impact of Flooding Attacks on 5G Slicing with Different VNF Sharing Configurations
Authors: AbdulGhaffar AbdulAziz , Mahyoub Mohammed , Matrawy Ashraf
Published: November 2023

Virtualized Network Function (VNF) sharing among multiple Fifth Generation (5G) slices allows network operators to increase the efficiency and utilization of the network. However, this sharing of VNFs can result in a degradation of the performance of the slices in the presence of an attack. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of flooding attacks on the performance of 5G slices with different VNF sharing configurations. We consider two VNF sharing configurations, in the first configuration, the Session Management Function (SMF) and User Plane Function (UPF) are shared among the deployed slices, while the SMF and UPF of the slices are isolated in the second configuration. The performance of these configurations is evaluated using different traffic types under two flooding attack scenarios; a ping flood attack targeting the data plane of 5G network, and a registration request flood attack directed at the control plane of 5G network. Our results showed different responses in the control and data planes. In the data plane, isolating VNFs of the slices provides better performance and mitigates the adverse effects of the attacks studied.
A ATUAÇÃO DO FONOAUDIÓLOGO NAS GAGUEIRAS DESENVOLVIMENTAIS
Authors: Alves Francisca Laura Ferreira de Sousa , Oliveira Taynara kessya dos Anjos , Santos Thais Barbosa , Santos Mirian Silva , Nunes Vilma Pereira Rubim , Cruz Analice Sá da
Published: November 2023

A gagueira é distúrbio psicomotor que afeta a comunicação humana, podendo atingir todas as faixas etárias. O tratamento fonoaudiológico vai depender da idade do indivíduo e o grau de risco apresentado, ou seja, a terapia realizada em crianças com gagueira é diferente em adolescentes e adultos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi compreender atuação e o trabalho do fonoaudiólogo nas gagueiras desenvolvimentais. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com a seguinte questão de pesquisa “Como o fonoaudiólogo atua frente a casos de gagueira desenvolvimental?” Os descritores foram selecionados utilizando-se a ferramenta DeCs e a partir destes foram realizadas as buscas bibliográficas nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS, MEDLINE e Google acadêmico, utilizando-se as palavras-chave "Fonoaudiologia", "Disfluência" e "Gagueira do Desenvolvimento", entre os anos de 2018 a 2022 e ao final foram selecionados 6 artigos. De acordo com a revisão a atuação da fonoaudiologia é fundamental para definir se essa disfluência será resolverá por conta, por ser lago comum no desenvolvimento ou se necessita de uma intervenção terapêutica especifica nos músculos da face, melhora da tensão articulatória, na elaboração de um processo terapêutico específico para esse paciente e especialmente na orientação familiar. Pela revisão de literatura realizada, foi possível constatar que a família é um agente determinante para que bons resultados sejam obtidos na terapia. O fonoaudiólogo não conseguirá sanar ou diminuir a disfluência gaga se a família não estiver atuando em conjunto com ele.
Pratiche di appropriazione e delimitazione del sacro
Authors: Corniolo Elena
Published: November 2023

In the 15th century diocese of Aosta, churches and cemeteries were important gathering places: they were the centres where the believers’ liturgical and sacramental life was celebrated. They were also the places where social life was acted out: the social hierarchy showed itself through the cerimonial practices and the organization of the consacrated spaces. This interweaving of actors and practices is presented in the book as an active part of the pastoral visitations. Source and practice of the pastoral visitation are studied as signs of the same process of spatial appropriation, which was the result of a negotiation with the local context whose outcomes at this time were not at all obvious.
The Rassegna di Arti Figurative di Roma e del Lazio: the purchases by the City of Rome and the Capitoline cultural policy in the 1960s
Authors: Ranalli Ingrid
Published: November 2023

Despite numerous and continuous criticism for the overabundance of exhibited works and the lack of curatorial logic, six editions of the Rassegna di Arti Figurative di Roma e del Lazio were organised between 1958 and 1968 at the Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome. There are many areas that should be investigated, such as the process of selecting artists and the reasons why some of them withdrew, the reconstruction of the various set-ups and, also, the conflicting coexistence of experimental spaces in the city and outdated institutional exhibitions. This article aims to analyze, for the time being, what the City of Rome purchased during the Rassegna: if, in its first years, the Capitoline collections were populated by works of art still firmly rooted in the concept of figuration, on the other hand the purchases for its latest editions seem to consider the intentions of curators Nello Ponente and Enrico Crispolti, who were sensitive to the most recent novelties in the Roman cultural context.
Analisis Hubungan antara Eco SERVQUAL dan Customer Satisfaction dengan Peran Moderasi Gender, serta Revisit Intention pada Green Hotel di Indonesia
Authors: Huda Arifah Nur , Setyowardhani Hapsari
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is well-known as one of the countries with world-famous tourism destinations. Indonesia continues to strive to improve sustainable tourism programs, one of which is through the hotel industry. The hospitality industry supports commitments to reduce carbon emissions, one of which is through the green hotel program. Competition among green hotels in providing service excellence encourages companies to provide the best service quality so that visitors feel satisfied and want to return to stay. This study examines the relationship between Eco Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction with the moderation of gender and the effect of Revisit Intention through the moderation role of gender. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 220 respondents. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to analyze the data. This study found that Eco Service Quality significantly affects customer satisfaction, ultimately making visitors want to stay again at a future time and opportunity. The role of gender is also proven to have a moderating role in the relationship between Eco Service Quality and customer satisfaction.
The Role of E-Filing, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness in Improving Corporate Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Hidayanto Dwi Kurnia , Aprilia Shilvi , Nababan Naomi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of e-filing, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on corporate taxpayer compliance, especially in Sukabumi, West Java. This study used a quantitative approach. The questionnaire distributed to 50 corporate taxpayers in Sukabumi who have used the e-filing tax service system. Analysis of the data was done using multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the use of e-filing, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness had a positive effect on corporate taxpayer compliance.
Effectiveness Of Skin Barrier Acrylate Terpolymer On Medical Adhesive Related To Skin Injury (MARSI) in Children At Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Mutifa Juanda , Nurhaeni Nani , Apriyanti Efa
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: For a long time, the use of medical adhesives in invasive device installation procedures can cause medical adhesive related to skin injury (MARSI) in children; in order to minimize the risk of MARSI incidents, so that a skin barrier is needed before applying the adhesive.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of acrylate terpolymer skin barrier against medical adhesive related to skin injury (MARSI) prevention  in children who are treated at the intensive care unit.
METHOD: This study used a true experimental design which involved 46 children; it was divided into an intervention group of 24 respondents and a control group of 22 respondents who were treated by using medical adhesive due to the procedure for inserting an endotracheal tube and nasogastric tube. Samples were taken by using random sampling technique. The risk level of skin injury was assessed by using the Braden Q scale and the MARSI incidents were observed by using the observational format.
RESULT: The results showed that the acrylate terpolymer skin barrier was effective in reducing the MARSI in children who were treated at the intensive care unit with having a p-value of 0.03 (α <0.05). The use of an acrylate terpolymer skin barrier can be recommended to minimize the incidence of MARSI in children.
CONCLUSION: The use of acrylate terpolymer skin barrier significantly minimizes the incidence of MARSI in children.
Dampak Hukum terhadap Notaris/PPAT Akibat Tindakan Melawan Hukum oleh Pegawai Kantornya
Authors: Putri Elle Tasya , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma
Published: November 2023

Peran seorang Notaris atau Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) melampaui aspek hukum dalam transaksi properti, melibatkan pertimbangan etika dan tanggung jawab sosial. Dalam kasus di mana seorang pegawai kantor terlibat dalam perbuatan melawan hukum, pertanyaan tentang tanggung jawab hukum, etika, dan profesionalisme Notaris/PPAT muncul. Tanggung jawab hukum Notaris/PPAT atas tindakan pegawai kantor bervariasi sesuai yurisdiksi hukum, seringkali tergantung pada tingkat pengawasan yang dilakukan Notaris/PPAT. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian hukum normatif, terfokus pada analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta literatur hukum terkait tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) serta tindakan melawan Hukum PPAT/Notaris. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, Notaris atau PPAT harus mempertimbangkan aspek hukum, etika, dan tanggung jawab sosial, menjaga integritas profesi serta memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas.
O impacto da ultrassonografia no atendimento multidisciplinar na UTI
Authors: Batista Barros Eliab , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Neto Ayres Milano de Souza , Santos Oziemile Silva , Oquendo João Lazaro da Silva Rodriguez , Gomes Minervina Alda Cândido , Barbosa Lucas Esteves , Matos Lucia Helena da Ponte , Neto Filomeno Bastos de Mesquita , Martin Maria Fernanda Okuyama e , Ferreira Luana Melo , Silva Paula Mirelly da , Ferraz Lucas Fernandes Flores , Moreira Geisa do Vale , Feitoza Livya Mackllaf Figueiredo , Sobreira Sabrina Maria Araujo , Queiroga Jordan Gomes de , Brito Myllena , Silva Catharina Oliveira Vianna Dias da , Maximiliano João Victor Vasconcelos Tavares , Panariello Thiago Rego , Cavalcante Andrezza Filgueira , Veloso Vinicius leal , Oliveira Júnior Raimundo Nogueira de
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A introdução da ultrassonografia na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) representa um marco significativo, promovendo avanços substanciais na prática multidisciplinar e influenciando positivamente o manejo de diversas condições críticas. A aplicação da ultrassonografia pulmonar, em particular, surge como uma ferramenta versátil e essencial, impactando diretamente a qualidade do atendimento prestado.

Metodologia: A pesquisa bibliográfica foi conduzida na plataforma PUBMED, utilizando descritores Mesh específicos: Ultrasonography, Intensive Care Units, Patient Care Team. O período de busca abrangeu os anos de 2013 a 2021, totalizando 33 artigos.

Resultado: Aplicação da ultrassonografia na UTI tem se mostrado uma ferramenta de extrema relevância para o atendimento multidisciplinar. A ultrassonografia pulmonar, quando utilizada pelos intensivistas, não apenas oferece uma avaliação precisa das condições mencionadas, mas também desempenha um papel fundamental na rápida tomada de decisões e na otimização do tratamento.

Conclusão: A ultrassonografia emerge como uma ferramenta transformadora na UTI, moldando a prática multidisciplinar e promovendo uma era de cuidados intensivos mais avançados e centrados no paciente. Seu papel crucial na rápida tomada de decisões e na otimização do tratamento reforça sua posição como um elemento indispensável na caixa de ferramentas dos profissionais de saúde nas UTIs do presente e do futuro.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СФЕРЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: November 2023

Современная социально-экономическая обстановка и вхождение РФ в мировое пространство, а также условия постоянного поиска наиболее оптимальных путей рациональной информатизации общества – все это выдвигает на первые планы необходимость решения многоаспектной проблемы, связанной с информационно-коммуникационными технологиями в документационном обеспечении управления, в результате применения которого упорядоченный или нормативный характер приобретают процессы документирования, документооборота и организации документов. В данной статье рассматривается система организации документационного обеспечения и управления в информационно-коммуникационных технологиях. Проведен анализа особенностей информационно-технического обеспечения процессов государственного управления, также рассматривается нормативно-правовая и методическая база, регулирующая процесс документирования всех видов работы в организациях.
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ В СТРАНАХ СНГ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье исследуется важная роль оценки динамики устойчивого развития и энергетической безопасности России и других стран СНГ. Очевидно, что процессы трансформации мировой энергетики сопровождаются переходом на комплексные оценки энергетической безопасности. Контроль за достижением ЦУР, управление этим процессом, оценка эффективности используемых средств и уровня достижения поставленных целей требуют использования соответствующих критериев и показателей – индикаторов устойчивого развития ООН. Не менее важной является оценка уровней энергетической безопасности при соблюдении принципов устойчивого развития. Их измерение также производится на основе различных систем индикаторов, таких как индикаторы энергетической трилеммы МИРЭС и индексы рисков энергетической безопасности института GEI, которые представлены в данной статье.
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье сделана попытка проанализировать особенности построения децентрализованной модели финансового управления в некоторых европейских странах, выявить наилучшие практики, которые показали высокую эффективность и применимость в отечественных условиях. В процессе проведения реформы децентрализации следует улучшать процесс бюджетного регулирования, однако эти улучшения не должны быть однотипными или строиться по стандартному шаблону. Тем не менее изучение опыта развитых стран мира необходимо и полезно, поскольку он показывает, что преимущество сильной системы местного самоуправления заключается в независимости от финансирования государственным бюджетом, способности эффективно решать проблемы на местном уровне и способствовании экономическому развитию страны в целом. В статье рассмотрен финансовый аспект реформы местного самоуправления в Польше и Словакии.
РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Ханалиева А.А.
Published: November 2023

Настоящая статья обращает внимание на важность конкурентоспособности национальной экономики как ключевого фактора, определяющего её способность выдержать конкуренцию на международной арене. В контексте современной глобализации и быстрого технологического развития, а также усиления конкуренции страны сталкиваются с необходимостью эффективно управлять ресурсами и инвестировать в развитие для обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста. Особое внимание уделяется инновациям как ключевому фактору роста, а также обучению и развитию человеческого капитала как фундаментальным компонентам увеличения производительности и качества жизни. Подчеркивается важность долгосрочного планирования и координации мероприятий на уровне правительства, бизнес-сектора и академической сферы для достижения конкурентоспособности национальной экономики.
ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СФЕР ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И КОМПАНИЙ
В ЦЕЛЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С.
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализированы современные условия обеспечения экологической устойчивости в контексте повышения экологической безопасности и ответственности всех уровней общества – от руководства страны, регионов и муниципалитетов до частных компаний во всех отраслях. Государство должно быть активным, ответственным и долгосрочным собственником, способствующим прибыльности и развитию отечественных компаний и проактивным в экологическом управлении. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании принципиальной значимости процесса экологизации производственной деятельности как самого государства, так и компаний, что становится основанием для воплощения за-дач государственной собственности и реализации целей государственной политики в рамках экологической идеологемы. В работе отмечена необходимость обеспечения условий для проведения более экологичной и активной политической поддержки государственной собственности в первую очередь, а также прочих участников, результаты экономической производственной деятельности которых непосредственно отражаются на экологическом благополучии территории.
СТРАТЕГИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ БИЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Курбанов А.Х.
Published: November 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию стратегий инновационного развития бизнес-структур. В работе раскрыта сущность стратегии инновационного развития с учетом трех подходов. Сделаны выводы о сущности стратегии инновационного развития бизнес-структур. По результатам анализа литературы осуществлена классификация действующих бизнес-структур и определены основные направления стратегического инновационного развития. В исследовании выделены два ключевых направления стратегического инновационного развития, которые базируются на активной и пассивной позициях. Активная инновационная стратегия предполагает использование новых технологий, которые до сих пор не использовались на рынке. Другим видом стратегии является пассивная (подражательная), которая заклю-чается не в разработке новых технологий, а в использовании уже разработан-ных.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN SMASH PADA PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI SISWA SMA NEGERI I KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Intan La , Rusli Muhammad , Badaruddin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan ketepatan smash pada permainan bola voli siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu. Populasi terjangkau adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu yang berjumlah 944 orang, terdiri dari 420 laki-laki dan 524 perempuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memilih siswa laki-laki, dan bisa melakukan smash dengan baik dan benar sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan adalah tes pull up dan tes ketepatan smash adalah tes ketepatan smash bola voli. Data kekuatan otot lengan diambil dari jumlah maksimal pull up selama 30 detik dan data ketepatan smash bola voli diambil dari jumlah total smash yang dilakukan selama 5 kali smash di lapangan clear test. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik statistik korelasi product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis adalah kekuatan otot lengan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan ketepatan smash bola voli. Dimana, rxy = 0,502 > r-tabel 0,334 dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,25 atau 25% kekuatan otot lengan memberikan kontribusi terhadap ketepatan smash bola vili.

Kata kunci: Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Ketepatan Smash, Permainan Bola Voli.
HUBUNGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 01 BOMBANA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Muh. Ihsan Hamka  , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Sawali La
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesegaran jasmani dengan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 01 Bombana tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 01 Bombana tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 154 siswa, dimana terdiri dari 60 siswa laki-laki dan 94 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang  yang dimana sampel harus berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan berusia 16-19 tahun. Taknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tes dan pengukuran yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran tingkat kesegaran jasmani dengan Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) untuk usia 16-19 tahun dan hasil belajar diukur melalui nilai mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dari hasil rapor setiap masing-masing sampel di semester terakhir. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan perhitungan korelasi pada aplikasi spss 25. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis adalah kesegaran jasmani mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 01 Bombana tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Dimana nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai person correlations sebesar 0,922 yang berarti memiliki korelasi sangat tinggi, sedangkan koefisien determinasi ( ) = 0,850 atau sebesar 85% kesegaran jasmani berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 01 Bombana.
Hubungan Kelentukan Sendi Bahu dengan Kemampuan Jumping Servis Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Tias Aprilia Dewi  , Rusli Muhammad , Jud
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kelentukan sendi bahu dengan kemampuan jumping servis permainan bola voli pada Atlet club Tunas Muda SMANDARA. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Atlet club Tunas Muda SMANDARA yang terdiri atas 25 orang laki-laki. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditarik menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Dengan demikian sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes elevasi bahu dan tes kemampuan akurasi servis. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dengan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21 diperoleh hubungan koefisien variabel kelentukan sendi bahu dengan kemampuan jumping servis bernilai positif, dengan nilai r hitung 0,586 dan nilai taraf signifikan 0,002 < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelentukan sendi bahu dengan kemampuan jumping servis. Hasil ini jika dimasukkan dipeta korelasi maka hubungan kedua variabel pada kategori korelasi sedang, selain itu menandakan adanya hubungan yang bermakna. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kelentukan sendi bahu memilki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan jumping servis pada Atlet club Tunas Muda SMANDARA. Kontribusi kelentukan sendi bahu terhadap kemampuan jumping servis sebanyak 34,3% sedangkan 65,7% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi fisik lainnya, seperti daya ledak, kekuatan, koordinasi, ketepatan dan kecepatan.
 
Kata Kunci: Kelentukan Sendi Bahu; Kemampuan Jumping Servis; Permainan Bola Voli
The Effect of Three-Step Interview on Students’ Speaking Ability (A Pre-Experimental Research of 2nd Grade Students of SMAN 1 Kabawo)
Authors: Maulid Maulid , Nurnia Nurnia , Alimin Alimin
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of three-step interview technique on students’ speaking ability. The design of the study was pre-experimental design. The population of the study was all of the students of second grade students of SMAN 1 Kabawo in academic year 2020/2021. The sample of the study was 29 students from class XI IPA 3. They were chosen by using purposive sampling. The instrument of the study is oral test. The result shows that there is a significant effect of using three-step interview technique toward speaking ability of the students. It can be seen from mean score of post-test 2.7069 and mean score of pre-test 1.8534. It means that the students’ speaking ability in English speaking skill is improved. Besides, to prove the hypothesis, the researcher compares the t-test and t-table. The total of t-test was 9.44 and t-table was 2.048. So, t-test is higher than t-table or H1 was accepted. This shows that there is a significant effect of using Three-step interview technique on students’ speaking ability at second grade students’ of SMAN 1 Kabawo. It can be concluded that Three-Step Interview technique is appropriate to be used in teaching speaking to the students at SMAN 1 Kabawo.
Correlation between Students' Motivation and Their Grammar Achievement at English Department of Halu Oleo University
Authors: Mardiana Suci Citrasari , Hanna Hanna , Agustina Sitti
Published: November 2023

This study discussed the correlation between students’ motivation and their grammar achievement at English Department of Halu Oleo University. The objective of this study is to find out the correlation between students’ motivation in learning grammar and their grammar achievement at English Department of Halu Oleo University. The sample of this study is class A of 2021 who programmed Basic Grammar Course. In collecting the data, this study was distributing questionnaires and collected students’ basic grammar scores from their lecturer. In analyzing the data, the questionnaires were assessed by Likert’s scale rating then conducted correlational research in SPSS 16. The result of this study shows that there is medium positive correlation between students’ motivation in learning grammar and their basic grammar achievement. It is proved by the pearson correlation is 0.458 and categorized as a medium correlation. Although students’ motivation and their basic grammar achievement correlate each other, the contribution of students’ motivation to students’ basic grammar achievement is only 20% and 80% is from other factors that are not examined in this study. After testing the hypothesis, it is found that  H1 is accepted which means that there is significant correlation between students’ motivation and their basic grammar achievement. In conclusion, there is a medium positive correlation between students’ motivation in learning grammar and their grammar achievement at English Department of Halu Oleo University.
Comparative Study of Introvert and Extrovert Students on Their English Learning Achievement at Second Grade of SMAN 1 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Harianti Risti , Rohmana Rohmana , Agustina Sitti
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to find out what characters were owned by students and which one had a better English score between introverted and extroverted students in grade-2nd students at SMAN 1 Konawe Selatan. This research used an ex post facto research design with a descriptive quantitative approach. In collecting data, questionnaires and documentation were used as instruments. The questionnaire was adapted from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) which categorizes students into introverts and extroverts. The total population in this research was all students of grade-2nd in the first-semester academic year 2021/2022 as many as 160 students. The researcher only took 50 introverted students and 70 extroverted students as respondents. To analyze the data, it was though the technique; of data collection, data identification, data classification, explanation, tabulation, and data analysis used descriptive statistical techniques which are processed in SPSS 23.0 program and draw a conclusion based on statistical results. The results showed that from independent sample t-test had a probability value (sig.2-tailed) < 0.05, where to 4162 was higher than ttable 1.99 and 2.6. Based on the research results, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. In conclusion, the scores of extrovert students' English achievement are better than introvert students.

Keywords: Introvert, Extrovert, Learning Achievement
PENGARUH UMUR KAWIN PERTAMA TERHADAP TINGKAT FERTILITAS WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PROVINSI BANTEN BERDASARKAN ANALISIS LANJUT SDKI 2017
Authors: Zulmi Daini , Nugraha Deden Gumilar
Published: November 2023

The government is trying to reduce the fertility rate so that population spikes can be prevented; data in Indonesia shows that 72 per cent of women aged 15-49 years are already married. Marriage affects the likelihood of a woman being exposed to the risk of pregnancy; women who first married at a young age tend to start having children at a young age and have high fertility (SDKI 2017). This study aims to determine whether the age at first marriage affects the fertility rate of women of childbearing age in Banten Province. This method used a cross-sectional design. The analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. The study's results showed that the number of children born alive second children was 5.7% in women of childbearing age. The results of the multivariate analysis prove that there is an effect between the age at first marriage and the fertility rate in women of childbearing age in Banten Province in 2017. Women who married for the first time at the age of 8-17 years have a 13 times higher risk of bearing children> 2 people than women. Who married for the first time aged> 18 years. Policy recommendations to increase CIE (Communication, Information and Education) activities regarding the MAM (Marriage Age Maturing) program can be intensified, especially through field cadres.
PEMANFAATAN COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER BELAJAR
Authors: Agus Arifin  , Yuyu Yuhana  , Maman Fathurrohman  , Asep Muhyidin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari penggunaan Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) sebagai alternatif sumber belajar dalam bidang pendidikan. Menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi keefektifan CAL dalam proses pembelajaran dan mengukur potensi penggunaannya sebagai alternatif sumber belajar. Seiring dengan peningkatan integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan, CAL menjadi metode inovatif yang memadukan teknologi dalam kurikulum, membawa proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan interaktif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 25 responden untuk meneliti pengaruh pemanfaatan CAL terhadap motivasi belajar dan prestasi akademik siswa. Analisisnya mencakup uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan fokus pada Sikap, Motivasi Belajar, Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan Hasil Belajar. Temuan menunjukkan adanya pengaruhyang signifikan dari Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Sikap terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar. Keefektifan model ini dalam menjelaskan variasi pada konstruk tersebut ditandai dengan nilai R-square yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa CAL sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan berpotensi menjadi sumber belajar alternatif yang penting, terutama dalam era digitalisasi pendidikan saat ini. Temuan ini merekomendasikan integrasi lebih lanjut dari teknologi seperti CAL dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan pengembangan strategi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam aksesibilitas.
Реновація систем керування бензинових двигунів внутрішнього згоряння
Authors: БУЛІК Юрій , ПАВЛЮК Василь , КУДЕНЧУК Василь
Published: November 2023

Ринок автомобілів нашої країни характеризується значним середнім віком. Виникають труднощі забезпечення запасними частинами для проведення ремонту транспортних засобів, що експлуатуються десятки років. Постійне удосконалення апаратної та програмної частин електронних систем керування роботою двигунів призводить до мінімізації уніфікованих елементів та зменшення можливостей під час відновлення їх роботоздатності.
Замінюючи окремі несправні компоненти, під час ремонту, є можливість використати елементи з інших електронних систем узгоджуючи їхню сумісність за параметрами і характеристиками та беручи до уваги нормативну технічну документацію. Крім того оновлена система підлягає налаштуванню з коригуванням алгоритму роботи: правкою залежностей між вхідними і вихідними параметрами за допомогою спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення. Перелік вхідних та вихідних параметрів визначається аналізом основних чинників за впливом на робочі характеристики. Таким чином може бути вирішена задача реновації електронних систем автомобіля, у тому числі систем керування живленням та запалюванням двигунів внутрішнього згоряння. Вихідним керованим робочим параметром для системи живлення є кількість палива, а для системи запалювання момент випередження запалювання. Внаслідок коригувань отримуються відповідні карти для керування роботою електронних систем двигуна за умови забезпечення оптимальних показників складу суміші на різних режимах і умовах його роботи.
У роботі запропоновано функціональну схему алгоритму реновації електронних систем керування двигуном автомобіля. Наведений приклад методики налаштування системи живлення за загальновідомою схемою алгоритму роботи програмного модуля електронних систем керування двигуном автомобіля. Вихідним параметром за яким проводилося налаштування оновленої у наслідок реновації системи, що наведена для прикладу, є подача кількості палива за цикл з дотриманням значень складу суміші відповідно до умов і режиму роботи бензинового двигуна внутрішнього згоряння.
Через особливості процедури переобладнання колісних транспортних засобів, що експлуатуються на дорогах загального користування, реновації частіше можуть підлягати електронні системи спеціальних транспортних засобів.
Загалом проведені дослідження вказують на можливості відновлення роботоздатності автомобілів та їх двигунів, зокрема електронних систем керування двигунів внутрішнього згоряння, шляхом обґрунтованої реновації цих систем у межах визначених нормативною документацією відповідно до діючого законодавства щодо переобладнання колісних транспортних засобів.
Ключові слова: реновація, ремонт, електронні системи двигуна внутрішнього згоряння, схема, алгоритм, параметри.