bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aid to life – Montessori pedagogy in the service of autism spectrum children
Authors: Pawluczuk-Solarz Monika
Published: December 2024

This article explores the feasibility of implementing Montessori principles outside traditional Montessori environments, focusing on children with autism whose families cannot afford Montessori schooling. It examines whether Montessori education can effectively address the needs of autistic children in non-Montessori settings. The author, a Montessori educator, describes her efforts to adapt Montessori methods in diverse environments, including public kindergartens, schools, therapeutic centres, and extracurricular activities. The research refers to the growing prevalence of autism, as noted by the World Health Organization, and the necessity of inclusive educational approaches. The author presents practical examples of children’s interactions with Montessori materials and innovative adaptations of Montessori philosophy to suit various settings. Special attention is given to activities inspired by Montessori’s Great Stories, demonstrating their potential in engaging children from different backgrounds. The paper argues that Montessori education should extend beyond specialized institutions to benefit a broader range of children, particularly those on the autism spectrum. It highlights the importance of preserving the core tenets of Montessori pedagogy – individual, spontaneous activity, and holistic human development – while adapting to external conditions. The article provides valuable insights into integrating Montessori principles in non-traditional settings, advocating for more inclusive educational practices.
PROPOSED SELECTION OF PVC PIPE PRODUCT SUPPLIERS IN TOKO BESI LANCAR REJEKI USING THE ANALYTICAL NETWORK PROCESS METHOD
Authors: Vanessa Milka , Fransiscus Hanky , Tjandra Sugih Sudharma
Published: December 2024

Toko Besi Lancar Rejeki is a shop that sells materials and equipment for building materials. This store was founded in 2003 and cooperates with several suppliers to supply some building materials. One of the items supplied is a pipe. Pipes are items that are quite often purchased. There is a main supplier that supplies PVC pipe product, namely Supplier A. However, there are some situations that make the store suffer losses, such as shipping errors made by the supplier and damage to the pipe which makes the store must return it to the supplier. Identification and decision-making processes are done using the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method which is based on the relationship between the criteria and sub-criteria. There are 6 criteria, 14 sub-criteria, and 10 relationships. The 6 criteria set are variety, price, quality, service, delivery, and flexibility. This assessment resulted in supplier selection priorities that can be carried out by Toko Besi Lancar Rejeki, namely Supplier C with a limiting value of 0.124982, for Supplier B it is 0.106648, and Supplier A it is 0.09128. Supplier selection is based on the priority sub-criteria obtained, namely the price of one pipe, pipe flexibility, and discounts.
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD, JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEES' TURNOVER INTENTION PT. SURYAMAS CIPTA SENTOSA SURABAYA
Authors: Pranoto Eko Adi , Miradji Mohammad Afrizal , Estiasih Soffia Pudji
Published: December 2024

Human resources are a very crucial asset for a company. How well the resources are managed will determine the success of the Company in the future. Companies need healthy and motivated human resources to become more advanced, develop and survive in a changing business environment. The purpose of this study is how the influence of turnover intention on workload, job satisfaction and work stress on employees of PT. Suryamas Cipta Sentosa Surabaya. Quantitative research methods are one of those used. The population of the study was 124 and a sample of 75 respondents was used as a sample, namely as participants. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Instruments testing, hypothesis testing, multiple linear regressions analysis, and classical assumptions testing through the SPSS version 22 application are some of the data analysis methodology. The results of the study showed that the variables of workload, job satisfactions and work stress partially had a positive and significant effect on turnover intention on employees of PT. Suryamas Cipta Sentosa Surabaya. Then workload, job satisfactions and stress simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on turnover intention on employees of PT. Suryamas Cipta Sentosa Surabaya.

Keywords: Workload, job satisfaction, job stress and turnover intention
THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS, AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUES (Case Study on Non-Financial State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period)
Authors: Saputri Indah Yuliana , Ariani Kurnia Rina
Published: December 2024

Company value is the investor's perception of the company formed through stock market indicators. High company value indicates that the company has good performance and future prospects that can be trusted by investors. This study aims to determine the factors that influence company value, including good corporate governance, company characteristics and profitability. This research is a quantitative study. The population used in this study is data on non-financial state-owned companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2021 period. Sampling in this study used the purposive sampling method, obtaining 62 research samples. Multiple linear regression analysis (multipler linear regression method) was used in this study as an effort to answer the problems in the study. The results showed that managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership, company size and profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on the company value variable in non-financial state-owned companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2021 period. While partially, only the audit committee and institutional ownership influenced the company value. The variables of managerial ownership, independent commissioners, company value, and profitability did not affect the company value.

Keywords: Good corporate governance, Company characteristics, Company value, Profitability
A CRITICAL STUDY OF DESAGATI CLANS OF KARNATAKA
Authors: Basusab Bullannavar
Published: December 2024

The decline of royal kingdoms, gave room to political instability, then the people felt insecure. There was a serious question of religion, language, or culture being discarded A group of families called 'Desgati families' emerged, they stepped forward to preserve these values. The owner of the land was called 'Desai'; the word 'des' in the word Desagati is a Sanskrit word whose meaning is country. The word 'Gati' was added to this word and transformed into Desagati.
The feudal lords who ruled locally belonged to the Desagati family. They lived a life of wealth, court, war, luxury, religion, culture, and literature, which played an important role in giving social contribution. Desgati families, who were at the helm of local administration, became intermediaries between the masses and the government.
When the British government implemented new land tenure in Karnataka, a new class of landowners was created. This class was also composed of upper castes. They are Brahmin, Jain, Kshatriya, Lingayat, Ganiga, and Panchamasali. The Ruddy community became a tribal family.
They are Desai, Nad Gowda, Paymaster, Kulkarni, Patil. They will be recognized as belonging to the Desagati family by the above names. Desagatis existed to benefit from British colonialism. Apart from the work of internal security, judiciary, military organization, and revenue collection, he lived a comfortable life with the income from war tax, commercial tax, and hired local officials like Shekhadar, Karakoona, Havaldar, Desh Kulkarni, and Patil to help him in administration.
Desgati families had to follow the social values such as public welfare, social stability, and protection and punishment of the guilty, which was their main duty.
THE ESSENCE OF SAVING RANGA-DRAMA THEATRES
Authors: Basusab Bullannavar
Published: December 2024

Indian art and artists through their wonderful performances have been drawing audience in a large number. Entertainment holds a significant place in human life, serving as a source of relaxation, enjoyment, and relief from the demands of daily routines. Hence the theatre goers have been mesmerized and attracted, especially the world of folk theatre and dances., spectacles have grown popular.
Though theatres in Kannada with its ancient history have been recognized as professional and amateur theatres, the contribution of rural theatres still remains immense in the folk art theatre. Kannada theatres have a rich history as old as human civilization. Later it became a polite theatre with the culture of modernity. If Sanskrit plays are the inspiration for this polite theatre, then only the folk theatre can defend the essence of our soil in the desi heritage.
From the confluence of these two, Career theatre emerged." The Bayalatas were created based on the original mythological epics and based on the original mythological epics and based on the historical material. Shakespeare Kandagal Hanamantaraya gave a vision to the professional organizations in this part with his plays. The Bayalata that followed the two paths of professional amateurs followed the path of Moodalapaya and Paduvalapaya as theatre-rich. From the theatre Puranas and Epics, the main plot was formed. Taking life in the present context and keeping entertainment as well as mental development as a landmark, the art of theatre is a testimony of vitality.
A STUDY ON EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Das Ankita , V.R. Rajesh
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this present study is to explore the Educational Aspiration of undergraduate students with certain personal and demographic variables. Descriptive survey method is employed for this study. The sample of the study consisted of 100 undergraduate students from the district North 24 Parganas of West Bengal. The educational Aspiration Test developed by Yasmin Ghani Khan (1999) was administered to collect the data. The result reveals that undergraduate students did not differed significantly in their Educational Aspirationwith respect to their Gender, Religion, Residential locality, Type of family, Educational status of fathers and mothers, Occupation of fathers and mothers, academic stream and type of college.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter bagi Generasi Z di Era Digital
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Fuadi Husnul
Published: December 2024

Generasi Z atau Gen Z digambarkan sebagai generasi yang sangat terhubung dengan teknologi dan dunia digital. Mereka lebih sering berinteraksi dengan teknologi daripada dengan buku teks atau lingkungan sosial tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya Pendidikan karakter bagi Gen Z di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dengan cara menelaah artikel-artikel, dan sumber informasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pentingnya Pendidikan karakter di era digital bagi Gen Z. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil studi leteratur tersebut kemudian dikompilasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan kajian tema. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pendidikan karakter di era digital sangat penting bagi Gen Z dalam menjalani hidup dan berinteraksi sosial.
Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Strontium Ferrite and Barium M-Hexaferrite Based on Natural Iron Sand as Power Plant Generator Materials: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susilawati  , Doyan Aris , Taufik Muhammad , Annam Syarful , Ikhsan Muhammad , Ardianti Nuraini Rachma
Published: December 2024

Research in the field of materials, especially the magnetic properties of materials, continues to increase. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends of electrical and magnetic properties of strontium ferrite and barium m-hexaferrite based on natural iron sand as power plant generator materials. This research method is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2015-2024 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed are the type of publication, publication source, and the title of research electrical and magnetic properties of strontium ferrite and barium m-hexaferrite based on natural iron sand as power plant generator materials that is widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS viewer software. The results of the analysis show that research trend indexed by Google Scholar from 2015 to 2024 has experienced ups and down. There are many documents in the form of articles, chapters, preprints, monograph and edited books that discuss research about electrical and magnetic properties of strontium ferrite and barium m-hexaferrite based on natural iron sand. Key words that are often used in research about it are synthesis, characterization, permanent magnet, etc.
Factors Affecting Menopause Quality of Life in the 45-55 Years Age Group in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Nofa , Sari Rosita , Hartiningsih Sri , Maria Nursanti , Dewi Yuliawati , Octavia Vera , Anggraeni Arindi , Riyanti Rina
Published: December 2024

Menopause, a natural phase in women aged 45-55, is marked by a decrease in estrogen, impacting their quality of life. This study investigates factors influencing menopausal quality of life in Indonesia in 2024, focusing on education, husband's support, peer support, physical activity, and anxiety. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, the research sampled 35 menopausal women aged 45-55 through purposive sampling, using a questionnaire for primary data collection and chi-square tests for analysis. Univariate analysis revealed that 60% of participants had a good quality of life. Factors included low education (55.1%), high husband support (65.7%), high peer support (61.2%), moderate physical activity (56.7%), and anxiety (55.1%). Bivariate analysis demonstrated significant relationships between education (p = 0.000), husband's support (p = 0.000), peer support (p = 0.000), physical activity (p = 0.000), and anxiety (p = 0.011) with menopausal quality of life. The findings suggest that education, support systems, physical activity, and managing anxiety are crucial for improving menopausal quality of life. It is recommended that menopausal women enhance their understanding of menopause through various resources to better adapt and improve their quality of life.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PESISIR DESA WAWATU KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Sawaludin Sawaludin , Hidayat Ahmad , Nurgiantoro Nurgiantoro , Hasan Erzam S. , Haraty Syamsul R. , Jahidin Jahidin
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan pariwisata desa pesisir memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keberhasilan pengembangan wisata desa pesisir sangat bergantung pada kapasitas dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata desa pesisir yang berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah perencanaan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat pada desa Wawatu yang telah mengembangkan pariwisata secara aktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei berbasis data spasial dan pemotretan udara menggunakan DRONE, wawancara parsial, observasi, dan penyediaan data spasial untuk penentuan spot kawasan wisata baru. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi upaya peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dilakukan melalui beberapa bentuk, antara lain pelatihan keterampilan memasak kuliner lokal, pendampingan dalam pemilihan lokasi wisata pesisir yang baru, penyusunan rencana spot pemancingan bagi wisatawan, dan pengembangan wisata melalui pemilihan lokasi Camping Ground. Strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi, pengetahuan, dan keahlian masyarakat dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan pariwisata desa pesisir secara berkelanjutan. Sosialisasi untuk penguatan partisipatif kepada pemerintah dan masyarakat yaitu pentingnya koordinasi dan kolaborasi dalam perencanaan kawasan pesisir. Peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat merupakan kunci dalam pengembangan wisata desa pesisir yang berkelanjutan.
Impactos das Mudanças Climáticas na Distribuição do Crédito Rural (PRONAF): Análise das anomalias de temperatura e precipitação em Minas Gerais
Authors: Miranda Paulo Ricardo Santos
Published: December 2024

Impactos das Mudanças Climáticas na Distribuição do Crédito Rural (PRONAF): Análise das anomalias de temperatura e precipitação em Minas Gerais
Advancing cloud networking security models: Conceptualizing a unified framework for hybrid cloud and on-premise integrations
Authors: Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo
Published: December 2024

As organizations increasingly adopt hybrid cloud environments, the complexity of managing and securing these infrastructures has grown. Hybrid cloud and on-premise integrations present unique challenges in terms of data security, access control, and compliance, requiring a more advanced and unified approach to cloud networking security. This review conceptualizes a unified security framework aimed at addressing the specific security needs of hybrid cloud and on-premise integrations. The framework is designed to balance the flexibility and scalability of cloud environments with the robustness of on-premise systems, ensuring comprehensive protection across both landscapes. The proposed framework integrates key security principles, including the CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability), Zero trust security models, and advanced data encryption techniques to ensure secure data flows and interactions between hybrid environments. It emphasizes the use of automation and orchestration to streamline security policy enforcement, incident detection, and response, ensuring that security operations are efficient and consistent across diverse infrastructures. Additionally, the framework focuses on compliance and regulatory requirements, ensuring continuous monitoring, auditing, and reporting to maintain industry standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA. The review also examines various security technologies crucial for hybrid cloud environments, including cloud-native security tools, VPNs, SD-WAN, and multi-factor authentication (MFA). Case studies from industries such as financial services and manufacturing illustrate how the proposed security model can be successfully applied, offering tangible benefits in terms of enhanced security and operational efficiency. By conceptualizing a unified security framework for hybrid cloud and on-premise integrations, this review provides organizations with a roadmap to mitigate security risks, optimize network operations, and achieve compliance. It concludes with insights into future trends in cloud security, including the role of artificial intelligence and quantum computing in shaping the future of hybrid cloud security models.
Data-driven strategies for optimizing pharmaceutical supply chains in the United States: A framework for entrepreneurial excellence
Authors: Victor Alemede  , Precious Azino Usuemerai  , Olumide Emmanuel Ibikunle
Published: December 2024

The pharmaceutical supply chain in the United States is a complex network that requires strategic optimization to ensure the timely and safe delivery of medications to patients. This paper explores data-driven strategies and entrepreneurial approaches for enhancing efficiency, transparency, and resilience within these supply chains. Key technologies, such as predictive analytics, machine learning, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), are examined for their transformative potential in demand forecasting, inventory management, and logistics. The critical role of data transparency and collaboration among stakeholders is highlighted, along with the disruptive innovations introduced by startups and tech-driven companies. Additionally, the paper discusses risk management strategies, including data-driven simulations and contingency planning, as vital tools for mitigating disruptions. Recommendations are provided for pharmaceutical companies, policymakers, and entrepreneurs to foster innovation, leverage advanced technologies, and build sustainable supply chain models. These strategies aim to address current challenges and position the pharmaceutical industry for future growth, resilience, and patient-centric outcomes.
Digital entrepreneurship in U.S. pharmaceuticals: Integrating marketing innovation and supply chain efficiency
Authors: Victor Alemede  , Precious Azino Usuemerai  , Olumide Emmanuel Ibikunle
Published: December 2024

Digital entrepreneurship transforms the U.S. pharmaceutical industry by integrating innovative marketing strategies with efficient supply chain operations. This paper explores how advancements in digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, predictive analytics, and omnichannel platforms, enhance marketing outreach and optimize supply chain processes. The analysis highlights the growing importance of aligning marketing and supply chain functions to meet consumer demands, ensure regulatory compliance, and foster operational excellence. The synergistic integration of these domains drives cost efficiency and improves customer satisfaction and responsiveness in a highly competitive market. However, challenges such as data security, regulatory constraints, and the complexity of implementation must be addressed to unlock the full potential of digital entrepreneurship. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations, including investing in comprehensive digital ecosystems, fostering cross-functional collaboration, and leveraging partnerships to achieve sustainable growth and innovation in the pharmaceutical sector.
USABILITY TESTING PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIKA ST. PAULUS RUTENG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUS
Authors: Adil Madre Volenta , Jatmiko Andriyan Rizki
Published: December 2024

Unika St. Paulus Ruteng adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi Swasta di Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi. Salah satu layanan teknologi informasi yang ada di Unika St. Paulus Ruteng adalah Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa. Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa merupakan aplikasi yang sudah lama dipergunakan oleh Unika St. Paulus Ruteng sejak tahun 2017, akan tetapi aplikasi tersebut belum pernah diuji kualitas layanannya dari pandangan pengguna sehingga berdampak pada sistem atau aplikasi yang akan sangat jarang digunakan oleh mahasiswanya itu sendiri.Untuk  mengetahui  kualitas  layanan  dari  pandangan  pengguna  sistem informasi ini, maka dibuatlah suatu pengujian usability. Pengujian usability sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat usability dari pengguna karena hasil pengukurannya bisa digunakan sebagai masukan dalam proses perbaikan sistem kedepannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian usability pada sistem informasi akademik mahasiswa (SIAM) Unika St.Paulus Ruteng dengan mengunakan metode system  usabilty scale (SUS)
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian usability dengan SUS, didapatkan Nilai Rata-rata skor SUS sebesar 49 dan masuk kategori Not Acceptable yaitu dengan rentang nilai 0-50 yang berarti sistem tidak dapat diterima dengan baik  oleh pengguna dari segi pemahaman pengguna dalam penggunaan website SIAM, efektif dan efisien-nya sistem tersebut, serta memiliki indikasi tidak memuaskan bagi pengguna.
Pengujian Kualitas Website MOOC PPPK Pada Faktor Product Operation Menggunakan Metode McCall
Authors: Lendamanu Jemmy , Jatmiko Andriyan Rizki
Published: December 2024

Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) menggunakan website Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) sebagai media Pembelajaran dan pemberian materi dan tugas untuk pegawai pemerintah perjanjian kerja untuk menjadi ASN yang profesional, Namun sampai saat ini kualitas website MOOC belum pernah dilakukan pengujian mutu. hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penulisan penelitian ini. Pengujian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja McCall pada lingkup product operation dimana hal yang diuji adalah faktor correctness, reliability, efficiency, integrity, dan usability. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada Pegawai (PPPK) Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang berisi faktor kualitas perangkat lunak yang akan digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diperoleh dari tanggapan Pegawai (PPPK) terhadap website MOOC. Hasil pengujian kualitas MOOC dengan menggunakan metode McCall pada aspek product operation, adalah sebagai berikut; nilai untuk faktor kualitas correctness sebesar 82.6% (sangat baik), nilai untuk faktor kualitas reliability sebesar 75% (baik), nilai untuk faktor kualitas efficiency sebesar 67,2% (baik), nilai untuk faktor kualitas integrity sebesar 82% (sangat baik), nilai untuk faktor kualitas usability sebesar 55.4% (cukup baik). Secara keseluruhan berdasarkan teori kualitas McCall pada kategori product operation, MOOC memiliki kualitas yang cukup baik (mendapat nilai 53%).
PENTINGNYA MENGUTAMAKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MENTAL SISWA BAGI PUNCAK PENCAPAIAN PEDAGOGIS
Authors: S Sanusi
Published: December 2024

Mental well-being has emerged as a paramount concern in today's educational framework. Even though academic development is a primary focus, students' emotional and psychological stability holds equal significance. Studies indicate that a notable percentage of the youth grapple with mental challenges, with many not accessing the necessary care, which in turn affects their educational journey. The roles of educators and parents are instrumental in providing this essential support. However, various hurdles, such as limited resources, societal misconceptions, and communication gaps, hinder the implementation of robust mental health initiatives in educational settings and homes. Nevertheless, with strategic training, strengthened collaboration between institutions and families, and supportive policies, It is possible to create a supportive learning environment that prioritizes and improves students' overall wellbeing.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA MUDA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA TOGID KECAMATAN TUTUYAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Makalalag Winarni
Published: December 2024

The village of Togid in the Tutuyan district of East Bolaang Mongondow regency is one of the areas where underage couples have married and become parents. These young parents often pay little attention to the parenting patterns they apply to early childhood development and tend to use uncreative parenting approaches. This study employed a qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show three parenting styles adopted by young parents, each characterized by an inconsistent approach. In the democratic parenting style, children are generally allowed to express their thoughts, opinions, and feelings. In the permissive parenting style, parents prioritize avoiding conflict, often giving in to the child's wishes and providing minimal supervision. In the authoritarian style, young parents respond to mistakes or undesired behavior by yelling or using physical force. The impact of young parents' parenting styles on early childhood development can be seen in two less favorable developmental aspects. First, moral development, where children display poor moral behavior, such as defying their parents or using inappropriate language. Second, social-emotional development, where children exhibit negative emotions and may even resort to physical aggression.
PENERAPAN MEDIA FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PENGENALAN HURUF DI RA AL HIDAYAH PESAWAHAN
Authors: Taofah Mufti , Mulyani Novi
Published: December 2024

Linguistic Intelligence is one of the crucial aspects of development in early childhood. Language skills influence children's ability to communicate, read, write and listen, which is the basis of the subsequent learning process. Recognition of letters is the first step in a child's language or linguistic development. Using flashcards as a learning tool can provide interesting visual stimulation and make it easier for children to remember and recognize letters. This research aims to describe how teachers implement it in improving linguistic intelligence with flashcard tools or media at RA Al Hidayah Pesawahan. The method used in this research is qualitative methods with case study research. The research subjects were teachers and students. Flashcard media is a learning medium to introduce simple letters and words which can make it easier for children to learn. Flashcards containing pictures of alphabet letters, vegetables, transportation, and so on. The results of the research show that the application of flashcard media to improve children's linguistic intelligence in recognizing letters in children goes through several stages carried out by the teacher, including planning through habituation activities which are carried out every morning before entering class, one child takes a card at random and pronounces the letter. on the card to the teacher. The evaluation carried out is that the teacher looks at the process of each child's ability to pronounce it. Of the 25 children, 17 of them were able to pronounce letters and spelling without help from other people.
VIKTOR HOLUBKO: PROFESSOR, MENTOR, COLLEAGUE, CELEBRATING A HISTORIAN’S ANNIVERSARY
Authors: SEREDYAK Alla , SHELESTAK Larysa
Published: December 2024

The article examines the life and career of Dr. Viktor Holubko, Doctor of History, Professor, and Head of the Department of Local History at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. It provides an in-depth analysis of his scientific, pedagogical, organizational, and administrative contributions. The article reviews the themes of dissertation research supervised by Dr. Holubko, along with an overview of his scholarly achievements as an eminent researcher in military history and a prolific author of publications on the development and operations of the Ukrainian army, Ukrainian liberation movements, and local history.
Dr. Holubko’s academic journey began in the late 1980s with his candidate's thesis, which focused on the challenges and accomplishments of the Ukrainian Central Council in military construction. Key areas in his research include Ukraine's 20th-century military history, particularly the Ukrainian People's Republic’s army; military aspects of the liberation struggles of 1917–1921; national military doctrine; and historical and regional studies methodologies. His scholarly and organizational roles include serving as Head of the Department of Local History since 2008, scientific editor of Lviv University History Faculty Proceedings, and as a member of specialized academic councils at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv and Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy.

Keywords: Professor Viktor Holubko, Lviv University, military history, local history, university department, monograph, dissertation.
Methods for improving stress-strain properties and tribological characteristics of heavily loaded metal and polymer tribosystems
Authors: Kolesnikov Vladimir , Motrenko Petr , Belyak Olga , Kolesnikov Igor , Polityko Kirill , Voropaev Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

An approach for transformation of destructive friction force to creative one in metal polymer friction units including a wide class of friction and antifriction tribomaterials, as well as lubricants, is presented in the article. For metal tribosystems, the research of nitride, diamond-like (DLC), high-energy coatings (HEC) is presented as creative possibilities. The main modern coating methods are viewed: vacuum arc deposition method of coatings, magnetron spraying method, ion vapor deposition of carbon coatings of the DLC class. The features of high-entropy coatings (HPC) and coatings with form memory effect (FME) are discussed. The main advantages and disadvantages of these methods are described, as well as modern types of coatings obtained by the PVD method are presented. Materials and research methods are given, including deposition of coating by BRV600 installation, investigation of physical and mechanical properties, tribological tests. To obtain high indicators of physical and mechanical properties and tribological characteristics, the following parameters were determined: for nitride coatings CrAlSiN - the optimal thickness, for carbon coatings of the DLC class and combined coatings CrAlSiN + DLC – the optimal coating thickness and technological modes of coating deposition - the amount of nitrogen supply %N and the current of induction coils λ, for high-energy coatings TiCrZrHfNb is the coating thickness, and for CuCrMnFeCoNi the effect of copper on the friction ratio and wear resistance. To obtain high indicators of physical and mechanical properties and tribological characteristics, the following parameters were determined: for nitride coatings CrAlSiN – the optimal thickness, for carbon coatings of the DLC class and combined coatings CrAlSiN + DLC – the optimal coating thickness and technological modes of coating deposition – the amount of nitrogen supply %N and the current of induction coils λ, for high-energy coatings TiCrZrHfNb is the coating thickness, and for CuCrMnFeCoNi the effect of copper on the friction ratio and wear resistance. The obtained coatings have found their application in heavily loaded tribosystems: the blades of the turbocharger of the 2TE25A diesel locomotive and the spline connection of the transmission of the steering rotor of the MI-26 helicopter. High-entropy coatings are proposed for dampers that are installed in the attachment points of the engine to the pylon or the pylon to the wing of the long-haul aircraft.
Maize: Technology, Seed Production and Economics: monograph
Authors: Dziubetskyi B. , Cherchel V. , Kyrpa M , Stasiv O. , Shevchenko M. , Dudka M. , Bodenko N. , Desiatnyk L. , Chaban V. , Aldoshyn A. , Fedorenko E. , Kovalov D. , Hyrka T. , Solodushko M. , Podobed O. , Liashenko N. , Kompaniiets V. , Astakhova Y. , Kulyk A.
Published: December 2024

The monograph highlights the role of maize in global and domestic production; the biological properties of the maize are presented; the influence of soil, light, temperature, moisture and nutrients on this crop is shown; the science-based recommendations on maize cultivation technology are described; the results of long-term investigations on the production technology of high-quality seeds of parental forms and maize hybrids are summarised; and the economic justification for the production of maize seeds and grain is provided.
The monograph is intended for scientific researchers, specialists in the field of Agricultural Sciences, as well as students, postgraduate students, lecturers of higher educational institutions of agricultural speciality, and specialists of agro-industrial formations and farm enterprises.
Green asparagus growing technology and high-yield hybrids for the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine: practical manual
Authors: Ivchenko T. , Lialiuk O. , Miroshnichenko T. , Bashtan N. , Mozgovska A. , Bashtan V.
Published: December 2024

The practical manual provides information on the origin, medicinal properties and nutritional value of asparagus, analyzes its biological features and the reaction of promising new hybrids studied at the environmental trial in the Kharkiv region. The main elements of the production technology of green asparagus under various conditions of ridgeless technology are presented: from obtaining planting material to planting commercial plantations. For sustainable production of this perennial crop, obtaining high economic and production indicators, to determine agricultural measures to create a innovative «vegetable conveyor». Recommended for horticulture specialists, researchers, as well as teachers, doctoral students and students of higher education majors 201 – Agronomy and 203 – Horticulture and viticulture
Bulb onion: effective farming measures: monograph
Authors: Vitanov O. , Zelendin Yu. , Chefonova N.
Published: December 2024

The monograph highlights the results of studies in 1987–2020 on components of cultivation technologies using different methods of sowing seeds, drip irrigation, local fertilization, plant arrangement and densities, soil nutrients, disease development on onion plants, yield, and product quality and storability. Calculations of economic efficiency and bioenergetic evaluation of production are presented. The bulb onion research trends in adaptive and organic farming are outlined.
For horticulture specialists, researchers, teachers, postgraduate students, and students in specialties 201 – Agronomy and 203 – Horticulture and Viticulture of higher education institutions.
MM-LDTF: Multi-Model Legal Document Translation Framework for Vernacular Languages
Authors: Goyal Samik
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel framework designed to significantly enhance the quality of legal document translations. By utilizing an LLM to pre-process the text before it is translated, the framework showed substantial gains in terms of quality and accuracy of translations over current solutions such as SUVAS, Google Translate and Microsoft Azure AI Translator on Indian Judgments. This framework also ensured consistent and accurate formatting in the output document, which other AI tools did not.
Panduan Tempat Bersejarah bagi Pemandu Wisata di Pancoran Glodok
Authors: Darwin David , Syafrida Reny
Published: December 2024

Buku ini mengisahkan sejarah panjang dan kontribusi budaya komunitas Tionghoa di Glodok, Jakarta, yang kini menjadi kawasan Pecinan terbesar di Indonesia. Sejak abad ke-17, komunitas Tionghoa telah memainkan peran penting dalam ekonomi kolonial di Batavia (Jakarta), khususnya di sektor perdagangan. Namun, keberhasilan dan pengaruh mereka kemudian dianggap sebagai ancaman oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda, yang memberlakukan berbagai kebijakan diskriminatif untuk membatasi kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial mereka. Ketegangan ini memuncak pada Tragedi Pembantaian Tionghoa 1740, yang menewaskan ribuan orang dan mengakibatkan pemindahan sisa komunitas Tionghoa ke Glodok sebagai kawasan khusus.Memasuki abad ke-20, komunitas Tionghoa di Glodok menghadapi tantangan dari kebijakan asimilasi pemerintah, tetapi mereka tetap mempertahankan tradisi budaya mereka melalui arsitektur, perayaan Imlek dan Cap Go Meh, serta berbagai seni tradisional seperti barongsai dan tari naga. Akulturasi dengan budaya lokal juga terlihat dalam bentuk seni pertunjukan dan tata ruang yang memadukan prinsip Feng Shui dengan konsep gotong royong khas Betawi.Kini, Glodok menjadi destinasi wisata budaya yang penting di Jakarta, mempertemukan wisatawan dengan warisan budaya Tionghoa yang kaya. Tempat-tempat seperti Pasar Petak Sembilan, Gang Gloria, dan kelenteng-kelenteng bersejarah menawarkan pengalaman autentik dan edukatif yang merefleksikan sejarah panjang, ketahanan, dan harmoni budaya komunitas Tionghoa di tengah modernisasi Jakarta.
State support as a tool to increase the efficiency of pig production and ensure the competitiveness of agro-industrial formations of the holding type
Authors:   Kursk State Agrarian University named after I.I. Ivanov, Kursk, Russia, Vitkalova Svetlana O.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses current issues of the efficiency of agro-industrial production and ensuring the competitiveness of business entities using the example of pig-breeding agro-industrial holding-type formations. The influence of the state support system on the efficiency of pig production in the Russian Federation is considered, which largely contributed to the achievement of the main parameters of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation in terms of meat and meat products. The role of the state regulation system in ensuring the competitiveness of economic entities of pig-breeding agro-industrial formations in the conditions of sanctions pressure and the intensification of the process of import substitution, as well as the realization of the export potential of pig products, is shown.
The personnel support system as a factor of innovative development of the regional agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Tatar Institute of Retraining Agribusiness Personnel, Kazan, Russia, Sharipov Salimzyan A. , Afanasev Valerij I. ,   VNIOPTUSKH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas– VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Kharisov Gumer A. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEUP), Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of innovative development of the agricultural sector, the importance of using all types of resources is increasing. Modern agricultural production is characterized by a tendency to increase the share of digital technologies used in the management of technological complexes, the formation of appropriate institutional factors reflecting the changing nature of human interaction with production resources in the contour of human-machine systems. In the system of interaction of production resources, staffing acts as a special resource of agricultural formations, when human capital begins to act as one of the determining factors of innovative development of the regional agro-industrial complex. Institutional transformations of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Tatarstan ensured the preservation of the potential of agricultural formations. The formation of effective organizational forms of agricultural business was largely due to the systemic effects of solving urgent problems in the development of labor resources, which led to the development of a personnel support system for the innovative development of the regional agro-industrial complex and sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas.
Dynamics of changes in the volume and structure of production of fresh fruits and vegetables in Egypt
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Mukhametzyanov Rafail R. , Storozhev Danil V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Platonovskiy Nikolay G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Shuldyakov Alexander V. ,   Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in the Scientific and Technical Field, Moscow, Russia, Vasileva Elena N. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The authors analyzed changes in Egypt for 2011-2022 in the volume and structure of gross harvests of fresh fruits and vegetables grown in this state. The relevance of the topic chosen for research is due to the fact that this Middle Eastern country is one of the important producers and suppliers to other countries, including Russia, of certain categories of the designated aggregate food group. The authors reflected the transformation during the study period of fresh fruit and vegetable production in Egypt in general and per capita, determining the variation in the share of this Middle Eastern country in the global gross yields of the designated aggregate food group and in the global population. Thirty major categories of fresh fruits and vegetables were identified in 2022 in terms of production volumes in Egypt. For each of them, changes in volumes and shares relative to the existing level in 2011 were considered, and emerging trends were characterized. In 2022, the top ten of our ranking included tomatoes, potatoes, dry onions and shallots, oranges, dates, grapes, eggplants, bananas, watermelons and tangerines. In total, they accounted for 74.17% of the gross harvest of fresh fruits and vegetables in Egypt.
“Zapapemex y Petroluta”: Crónica de la llegada de los petroleros a La Trinitaria, Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Pinto López Delmi Marcela
Published: December 2024

“Zapapemex” y “Petroluta” fueron denominaciones despectivas hacia el municipio de La Trinitaria (Chiapas, México), que surgieron a partir de su antiguo nombre, Zapaluta, y su relación con el petróleo. Estos apodos reflejaban la asociación de la región con la industria petrolera, que se estableció a raíz de los trabajos de exploración realizados por Petróleos Mexicanos en la zona durante las décadas de los sesenta y setenta. Esta crónica narra algunos de los acontecimientos y anécdotas que dan cuenta del grato encuentro entre los trabajadores de Pemex y la población de La Trinitaria. Los trabajadores llegaron a la región en esa época para realizar labores geológicas con el objetivo de identificar vetas de petróleo. Este hecho histórico transformó las dinámicas económicas y sociales de la región, y, si bien no condujo a la extracción fructífera de recursos energéticos, sí propició la formación de nuevas familias, integradas por los recién llegados y las habitantes locales.
“Going into the Field”
Authors: Gyawali Varsha , Selim Yvette
Published: December 2024

This article examines two female researchers’ fieldwork experiences researching the transitional justice process in post-conflict Nepal. Drawing on social anthropology and applied research, it explores the complexities of researcher positionality, including their gender and social status, and addresses the challenges of engaging with the “local” and managing emotions. The authors argue that researchers need to move beyond self-awareness and sit in the complex, liminal space to examine the changing agency between researched and researchers. This article also contributes to the insider/outsider dichotomy and promotes two primary reflexive practices in ethnographic research. It contributes to discussions on intersectionality of researchers’ positions, emphasizing the relational and situational nature of social identities, and the need for a nuanced understanding of the fluidities of researchers’ roles in the field.
The Power of Water
Authors: Haugegaard Rikke
Published: December 2024

Building on fieldwork with the Danish Frogman Corps and the Ghana Navy Special Boat Squadron (Ghana Navy SBS), this article discusses how naval special warfare operators train for combat by learning to maneuver in water. The article argues that operators familiarize themselves with underwater work through “water habituation.” It presents unique ethnographic data from sessions, where operators learn to perform edgework by navigating the space between uncertainty and control. The article contributes to discussions about professional edgework and socialization, analyzing how operators learn to control their emotions when preparing for combat. In understanding naval special warfare, it holds, we need to study the trained, controlled response to emotions of fear. Thus, the learned ability to enter “a state of calmness” during extreme situations makes these operators an efficient political tool able to conduct high-risk operations worldwide.
Dirty Borders, Clean Women
Authors: Whittaker Catherine , Dürr Eveline
Published: December 2024

How do Mexican-American women in the US-Mexico borderlands respond to insecurity relating to multiple forms of discrimination? The present article compares the experiences of women of different class and ethnic backgrounds to analyze their gendered watchfulness in response to the racialized and classed anti-immigrant vigilance of privileged Anglo-Americans. We argue that, in a context of ongoing coloniality, maintaining an exploitable racialized and gendered sub-worker class requires conjuring the illusion of the border as a necessary security feature. Mexican-American women's watchfulness strategies, including professionalism, beauty practices, and artistic performances, instead makes visible the ways in which the border as the margin of the state actively produces insecurity and violence. Viewing security from the margins of the margins allows us to expand and decolonize previous understandings.