bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA MELALUI LATIHAN RELAKSASI PROGRESIF DI LINGKUNGAN SEKARBELA MATARAM
Authors: Rusiana Harlina Putri , Istiana Istiana , Purqoti Dewi Nursukma , Syafitri Rias Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan jumlah penduduk berusia lanjut mencapai 60% populasi dunia (UNESCAP). Nusa Tenggara Barat sendiri menduduki angka 915.000 jiwa (BPS NTB, 2013). Proses menua adalah kondisi yang akan terus terjadi tanpa ada obat yang dapat menghentikan laju penurunan fungsi organ pada manusia. Kondisi degenerative berdampak pada perubahan biologis-kognitif-psikologis-sosial individu. Perubahan ini menimbulkan berbagai gangguan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satunya ada gangguan pola tidur (insomia). Perubahan pada kualitas tidur lansia menyebabkan ganggaun pada efesiensi, frekuensi dan efektifitas dari tidur lansia. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas daya tahan tubuh, kelelahan terus menerus, depresi dan gangguan social lainnya. Penggunaan obat tidur sangat dibatasi, tidak dapat digunakan terus menerus atau bahkan tidak dianjurkan karena kondisi degenerative pada lansia. Latihan relaksasi progresif merupakan latihan yang efektif untuk merileksasikan otot, mengurangi kecemasan, meningkatkan aktivitas parasimpatis, memperbaiki tidur dan menurunkan tekanan darah yang jika dilakukan terus menerus, dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Pengalaman untuk melakukan relaksasi progresif ini digunakan untuk membantu para lansia di lingkungan Sekarbela, Mataram. Kami dibantu oleh para kader mendapatkan hasil angka lansia dengan hipertensi dan kualitas tidur buruk cukup tinggi, sehingga latihan relaksasi progresif menjadi solusi dari kondisi tersebut untuk mencapai kemandirian lansia dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
GIAT CERDIK KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA UITIUH TUAN, KECAMATAN SEMAU SELATAN KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Suwetty Awaliyah Muslimah , Lede2 Meldi Emry , Nubatonis Joli Riyana , Setiawan Kadek Dedi , Sunbanu Orsansi , Biaf Iren
Published: July 2022

Hypertension has become one of the causes of high mortality and morbidity and can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The increase of hypertension in Indonesia included the Uitiuh Tuan village, one of the villages in Kupang district in NTT was very worried. Referred to the Government's program, this CERDIK activity was deemed necessary in order to prevent hypertension from complications. This activity was carried out on January 11, 2020, with the aim of implementing community-based government programs as an effort to detect and prevent hypertension. Implementation activities were divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Activities carried out included services to measured blood pressure, cholesterol checked exercise hypertension, and health education with a total of 103 participants. The results showed that 50% of respondents who has hypertension with a range of values <140/90 mmHg. 56% of respondents have experienced increased cholesterol with a range of values <240 gr/dl and increased knowledge of 20.4%. This discussion has shown that hypertension is caused by negative behavioral triggers, such as consuming unhealthy foods and smoking and alcohol behavior. The recommendations in this activity were to emphasize the existence of community compliance to carried out routine blood checks, light exercise in the morning, and the need to increased knowledge as a CERDIK counter measured in order to reduce the growth rate of hypertension cases in the community.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI DUSUN TRUKAN DESA SEGOROYOSO KECAMATAN PLERET KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Kusumasari Viantika , Kurniati Fitri Dian
Published: July 2022

The irregular antenatal care (ANC) visit during pregnancy can cause problems on pregnancy, childbirth, puerperal, lactation, and infant mortality. The ANC examination in Bantul for pregnant women K4 in 2005 was below target. In Trukan, there were several pregnant women who did not do routine ANC visit, faced problems during pregnancy, and low birth weight infants. People have not received health education about ANC. The target of the output of community service activities is to improve knowledge pregnant women and women in their reproductive age about ANC and publication to national journals. Method used was health education by mass lecturing and discussion using power point and leaflets. Community service is carried out in Trukan, Segoroyoso, Pleret, Bantul in November 2019 in one meeting. The target were 40 pregnant women and women in their reproductive age. There were pre-test and post-test on ANC to find the knowledge level of the participants. The conducted health education is able to improve the average value of knowledge about ANC of pregnant women and women in their reproductive age in Trukan is 16 point. The knowledge level of pregnant women and women in their reproductive age does not entirely affect the regularity of ANC visit.
PENCEGAHAN DAN SIMULASI DETEKSI DINI VERTIGO DI MESJID BAITURRAHMAN LEUWISARI
Authors: Setiawan Henri , Khaerunnisa Reffi Nantia , Ariyanto Heri , Firdaus Fidya Anisa
Published: July 2022

Vertigo is a sensation of movement from the body like turning without actual rotation. Vertigo is not always caused by a dangerous disease, but in the long term and if not treated immediately vertigo will cause some adverse effects on quality of life to death. This counseling activity aims to introduce the concept of vertigo, signs and symptoms and practice ways to recognize and eliminate the symptoms of vertigo to the Aisyiyah women's group in Leuwisari sub-district. The outreach activities were carried out by way of explanation and discussion on 65 members of Aisyiyah in the Leuwisari sub-district at the Baiturrahman mosque on October 4, 2019. Before and after the counseling, participants were given a questionnaire to evaluate the activities as a measure of the success of the activity. In this health education activitites the participants of the activity gained increased knowledge compared to before the implementation of health education was given. The results of this activity showed that 62% of participants gave a very good assessment and 21% gave a good level of health education activities about vertigo. The author suggests that this activity can be carried out routinely to community groups by the local public health center.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN TRANSMISI COVID-19 BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN GERGUNUNG KLATEN UTARA
Authors: Latif Rr.Vita Nur , Utami Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Barung Ronald , Azmiardi Akhmad , Lufianti Anita , Kamal Dipo Wicaksono , Nugroho Farid Setyo , Nursanti Ida , Mulyanti Sri
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is still a volatile and unpredictable condition that has an impact on all aspects of life. Government programs such as lockdown, health protocols and vaccinations, as well as local wisdom such as jogo tonggo are alternative options in controlling Covid-19. The limited understanding and behavior of the community raises the issue of stigma on survivors and can affect the ineffectiveness of jogo tonggo, as well as post-vaccination wrong behavior. The purpose of this program is to the transmission of COVID-19 through reducing stigma, increasing post-vaccination knowledge and strengthening the community-based jogo tonggo program in the Gergunung. The implementation method uses a Problem Solving Cycle approach with advocacy strategies, atmosphere building and community empowerment movements. The targets of this activity include the head of the Covid-19 task force who is also the head of the RW in the Gergunung Village area, through the Trainning of Trainee (TOT) activities to prevent and control the transmission of Covid-19. The results show that 100% of Jogo Tonggo posts have been formed in 13 RW areas of Gergunung Village. Knowledge showed no significant changes. There are 3 video and pocket book as a medium of education for the Gergunung community
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK ‘AISYIYAH 6 PADANG
Authors: Rikandi Meta , Lamona Asmeri , Sari Weni Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting children is an indication of a lack of nutritional intake, both in quantity and quality that is not met.Ignorance of the benefits of Moringa leaves for health, due to lack of information about processing Moringa leaves into pudding for teachers and parents at TK Aisyiyah 6 Padang. Based on the results of the documentation study carried out by the service, the solution that will be offered to partners is education by taking steps to educate about the benefits of Moringa leaves and processing in the form of outreach activities / Counseling to teachers and parents of 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang Kindergarten students, distribution of Moringa plants , as well as processing Moringa leaves into Moringa pudding.From the results of the community service carried out, the following results were obtained: the knowledge of the Kindergarten teacher 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang had a good category (60%) about stunting and the use of Moringa leaves as an effort to prevent stunting in children. This study was a cross sectional study to determine the level of knowledge of TK 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang teachers about stunting and the use of Moringa leaves as an effort to prevent stunting in children. Based on the table above, it can be seen that the knowledge of the Kindergarten teacher 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang has a good category (60%) about stunting and the use of Moringa leaves as an effort to prevent stunting in children.
The Effect of Spiral Inducing Chamber to Left Ventricular Assist Device Outflow Cannula
Authors:   School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Thomas Siti Aisyah , Md. Khudzari Ahmad Zahran ,   School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abdul Kadir Muhammad Rashidi ,   School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Osman Kahar ,   School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Dillon Jeswant ,   Institut Jantung Negara (IJN), Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Taib Ishkrizat ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

The rise of heart failure in the setting of shortage heart donor had brought to the emergence of development of left ventricular assist device (LVAD). However, patients are still encountering severe complications such as stroke and device thrombosis due to the hemodynamic changes. This study aimed to compare the hemodynamic characteristic between the standard and spiral LVAD outflow cannula. Two different anastomosis sites (2cm and 3cm) from sino-tubular junction are used and a spiral inducing chamber is attached to the cannula to promote spiral flow. The result showed that spiral LVAD cannula exhibit a lower output velocity with 37% percentage difference and lower region of low WSS value.
Effect of External load and Salt Concentration on the Performance of Microbial Desalination Cell
Authors:   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Balushi Amal Al , Maqbali Fatema Al ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Saidi Haitham Al ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Maaini Ibtisam Al ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Kiyumi Basma Al ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Sharifiabrazgeh Bahareh ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Ajmi Muna Al ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Mesfin Anteneh Yeneneh ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN, Jafary Tahereh ,   Process Engineering Program, Engineering Department, International Maritime College Oman, Sohar, OMAN
Published: July 2022

Microbial desalination cell (MDC) is one of the cost and energy effective methods that can help people in countries with low income and people in rural areas without energy infrastructure, get access to desalinated water while treating their wastewater. Despite the advantages of the technology, less is known about the behavior of the internal resistance in MDCs. Therefore, this study mainly focused on the behavior of the MDC from internal and external resistance point of view. The desalination rate of saltwater at different applied external resistance (995 , 464 , 220 , and 74 ) was studied. Moreover, the polarization capacity of the established MDC was investigated. The internal resistance of MDC at different salt concentrations of the desalination chamber (35-1 g/l) was also analyzed and discussed. The findings of the study showed that decreasing the external resistance could increase the current generation of the MDC as the main driving force of the desalination. Furthermore, it was found that salt concentration in the middle chamber plays a significant role on the internal resistance of MDC and hence on the desalination rate. Lower desalination rate at the lower salt concentration of the desalination chamber could be explained by the high internal resistance of the system. Therefore, integrating MDC with other suitable techniques, e.g., reverse osmosis (RO), for desalination of lower salt concentrations could overcome this challenge. MDC as a standalone desalination system at the current stage of technology might not be practical due to the low current performance of the system. However, it is worth considering it as green and low-cost technology for the pretreatment stage of the other conventional desalination systems, like RO with energy and cost savings while treating the wastewater.
Voltage and Current Analysis of Oil Immersed Power Transformer due to Lightning Impulse with Different Insulation Conditions
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Abdul Rahim Nabil Asyraf , Mohd Jamail Nor Akmal ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Kamarudin Qamarul Ezani ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Insulation breakdown is a common cause of transformer failure. Insulation is used to prevent current from flowing between points in an electrical system with varying potentials. Lightning strikes are a natural cause of transient overvoltage in the power system. A lightning strike is an impulsive transient variation with a polarity that is unidirectional (positive or negative). This research aims to determine waveform of voltage and current with its peak and RMS value for oil immersed power transformer with lightning impulse. Specifically, it analyses the data obtained for a good and poor insulation of the transformer. A comprehensive lightning impulse test was conducted on the transformer. Both high voltage and low voltage winding was subjected to a test voltage ranging from 50% to 75% integrity of the entire test voltage. Following that, three consecutive full-wave lightning impulses at 100% of the test voltage are applied. The result showed a significant disparity value for both conditions especially for current peak and RMS value which are 215.8 A and 156.7 A respectively due to shorten tail time which obtained from poor insulation is 20.1 μs. This results in a significant rise in the current value, as the tail time is supposed to be between 40 μs and 60 μs. Although the difference between voltage peak and RMS value is minuscule which are 2.4 kV and 1.7 kV respectively, the voltage waveform for poor insulation is unstable. As a result, a lightning impulse will affect a huge number of apparatuses or electrical equipment when it strikes a transformer with an insulation fault. Preventive maintenance is necessary for the safe and reliable operation of transformers. Maintenance identifies issues early and helps avert future deterioration.
Development of e-Pocket Musafir (e-PM) an Android Mobile App for Muslim Travelers
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Center for Diploma Studies (CeDS),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamed Ali Mohd Hatta , Abdul Samad Sam Faheeda ,   Leadership and Talent Development Division, Registrar Office,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamed Juliana ,   Department of Information Technology, Center for Diploma Studies (CeDS),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, A. Talip Bakhreza ,   Department of Information Technology, Center for Diploma Studies (CeDS),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, Kassim Noordiana ,   Department of Information Technology, Center for Diploma Studies (CeDS),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abdul Hamid Mariam ,   Department of Information Technology, Center for Diploma Studies (CeDS),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Musafir (مسافر) is a word in Arabic meaning ‘traveler’ which refers to a person who is on a long journey. According to Quran Verse 6:11 “Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Travel through the earth, and see what was the end of those who rejected it.”. This verse encourages Muslims to travel while observing what is the end for the people who lie to Allah SWT. Even if a person is on a journey, in Islam prayer is obligatory and a person must perform religious obligation. Therefore, Allah SWT has given privileges to Muslims while traveling to perform prayers. Since this way of praying is rarely performed, people who travel must have a reference before performing this prayer, and most references nowadays are in the form of non-interactive documents and are difficult to carry anywhere. Therefore, this project aims to develop a mobile application for Muslim travelers which will guide them to perform prayers with privilege. We are using the incremental model methodology to develop this project. In addition, the application will also provide several important features for Muslims to use such as tasbih, Qasar, and Jamaq prayer guidance, Hadith, and prayer times. A selected group of people a chosen to confirm the project's usability. At the end of the research, we found that this project is successfully helping Muslim travelers to perform prayers whether it is in Qasar or Jamaq prayer states. In conclusion, the effectiveness of this application is likely to be extended into the study of other topic areas.
Orangutans also want to be “cool” with their words
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

Language development regarding individual and social levels is a potential topic for applying the mindsponge mechanism. It deals with creating and shifting information interpretation and is a process including all aspects of receiving, filtering, and generating (mental) data
Chimpanzees, drinking buddies?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2022

If someone tells you a chimpanzee can be a better drinker than you, will you believe that? ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/19 *****
Zhuge Liang (諸葛亮)
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Zhuge Liang (Chinese: 諸葛亮 / 诸葛亮 181–234), courtesy name Kongming, was a Chinese statesman and military strategist. He was chancellor and later regent of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. He is recognised as the most accomplished strategist of his era, and has been compared to Sun Tzu, the author of The Art of War. His reputation as an intelligent and learned scholar grew even while he was living in relative seclusion, earning him the nickname "Wolong" or "Fulong", meaning "Crouching Dragon" or "Sleeping Dragon". Zhuge Liang is often depicted wearing a Taoist robe and holding a hand fan made of crane feathers.
Reading joy, the Bruce Lee way
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

The photo can be named “Serendipity Kungfu”.
Emotion controllability beliefs and young people’s anxiety and depression symptoms: A systematic review
Authors: Somerville Matthew Peter , MacIntyre Helen , Harrison Amy , Mauss Iris
Published: July 2022

BackgroundEmerging research and theorizing suggest that emotion controllability beliefs (ECBs: beliefs about the extent to which emotions can be controlled) play a major role in youth depression and anxiety, via their influence on emotion regulation. This model has critical implications for basic science and practice. Yet, no systematic review of this emergent body of research has been undertaken. We provide such a review, focusing on the extent to which ECBs are associated with youth anxiety and depression, and the underlying mechanisms accounting for these links. MethodsA systematic search of the affective and clinical sciences literature identified 19 peer-reviewed publications that met our inclusion criteria. In addition, two panels were established to provide expert input on the different stages of the review: a panel of young people with lived experience of anxiety or depression and a clinician panel. FindingsThe reviewed studies indicated that greater ECBs were associated with fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, in part because these beliefs were associated with a greater likelihood of engaging in adaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., reappraisal). ConclusionThe findings of this systematic review support current theoretical models linking ECBs with anxiety and depression via emotion regulation strategies that target emotional experience, such as reappraisal. In contrast, and also consistent with theory, there was little support for strategies that target emotion expression (e.g., suppression) as a mediator. Although there is evidence consistent with the view that ECBs exert a causal influence on anxiety and depression in young people, experimental and intervention studies are needed to more robustly test causal hypotheses. Future work is also needed to fully understand the influence of age, gender, and culture.
A Self-Controlled Mind is Reflected by Stable Mental Processing
Authors: Kleinert Tobias , Nash Kyle , Leota Josh , Koenig Thomas , Heinrichs Markus , Schiller Bastian
Published: July 2022

Self-control–the ability to inhibit inappropriate impulses–predicts economic, physical, and psychological well-being. However, recent findings demonstrate low correlations among self-control measures, raising the questions what self-control actually is. Here, we examine the idea that people high in self-control show more stable mental processing, characterized by fewer, but longer lasting processing steps due to fewer interruptions by distracting impulses. To test this hypothesis, we relied on resting EEG microstate analysis, a method that provides access to the stream of mental processing by assessing the sequential activation of neural networks. Across two samples (N1=58 male adults from Germany; N2=101 adults from Canada [58 females]), the temporal stability of resting networks (i.e., longer durations and fewer occurrences) was positively associated with self-reported self-control and a neural index of inhibitory control, and negatively associated with risk-taking behavior. These findings suggest that stable mental processing represents a core feature of a self-controlled mind.
Hashtags as Signals of Political Identity: #BlackLivesMatter and #AllLivesMatter
Authors: Powell Maia , Kim Arnold D. , Smaldino Paul E.
Published: July 2022

We investigate partisan perceptions of tweets marked with the #BlackLivesMatter and #AllLivesMatter hashtags, as well as how the presence or absence of those hashtags changed the meaning and subsequent interpretation of those tweets in U.S. participants. We found a strong effect of partisanship on perceptions of the tweets, such that participants on the political left were more likely to view #AllLivesMatter tweets as racist and offensive, while participants on the political right were more likely to view #BlackLivesMatter tweets as racist and offensive. Moreover, we measured the influence of the hashtags themselves by removing them from tweets in which they originally appeared as well as by adding them to tweets selected to be politically neutral. We found that the hashtags seem to operate as context cues. In particular, adding #AllLivesMatter to neutral tweets was associated with much stronger perceptions of a tweet as racist and offensive by left partisans. We found that political identity explained the results far better than other factors like religiosity, race, or gender. Our results are also consistent with the hypothesis that perspectives on race are tied in with individual's social identity expression. The results have implications for our understanding of how social identity, and particularly political identity, shapes how individuals perceive and engage with the world.
SIMULACIÓN CLÍNICA EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA TÉCNICA DE SUCCIÓN A TRAVÉS DE TRAQUEOSTOMÍA.
Authors: Naranjo Rojas Anisbed , Cruz Mosquera Freiser Eceomo
Published: July 2022

Introducción: la necesidad de establecer una cultura de seguridad para el paciente y brindar una calidad en la atención, ha exigido la implementación de la simulación en la educación médica a nivel mundial. Objetivo: determinar el efecto de la simulación clínica en el aprendizaje de la técnica de succión a través de traqueostomía. Métodos: estudio cuasiexperimental en el que se incluyeron 26 estudiantes de tercer y cuarto año del pregrado de Terapia Respiratoria de una universidad colombiana, a los cuales se les evaluó la técnica de succión endotraqueal antes y después de una intervención educativa sobre el procedimiento usando como base la simulación clínica. El análisis de los datos se ejecutó en SPSS 24. Resultados: hubo predominio de los participantes del sexo femenino (88%) con una edad promedio de 24 ± 3.6 años. En el 94% de los ítems evaluados se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas en términos de acierto entre el pretest y postest, hiperoxigenaciòn previa (31% vs 65% p=0.02) medición de la sonda (4%vs 42% p=0.002) tiempo de duración del procedimiento (50% vs 92% p=0.003) Conclusiones: la simulación clínica constituye una herramienta valiosa que contribuye al aprendizaje de modalidades de intervención terapéuticas como la succión endotraqueal.
Palabras clave: simulación, terapia respiratoria, educación médica, aprendizaje.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: the need to establish a culture of patient safety and provide quality care has demanded the implementation of simulation in medical education worldwide. Objective: to determine the effect of clinical simulation on learning the technique of suctioning through tracheostomy. Methods: quasi-experimental study in which 26 third- and fourth-year undergraduate students of Respiratory Therapy of a Colombian university were included, who were evaluated on the endotracheal suctioning technique before and after an educational intervention on the procedure using clinical simulation as a basis. Data analysis was performed in SPSS 24. Results: female participants were predominantly female (88%) with an average age of 24 ± 3.6 years. Statistically significant differences were found in 94% of the items evaluated in terms of accuracy between pretest and posttest, previous hyperoxygenation (31% vs 65% p =0.02) probe measurement (4% vs 42% p =0.002) procedure duration time (50% vs 92% p =0.003) Conclusions: clinical simulation is a valuable tool that contributes to the learning of therapeutic intervention modalities such as endotracheal suctioning.
Keywords: simulation, respiratory therapy, medical education, learning.
Threats, Drivers, and Conservation Imperative of Agrobiodiversity
Authors: Chaudhary P. , Bhatta S. , Aryal K. , Joshi B.K. , Gauchan D.
Published: July 2022

Agrobiodiversity underpins food, nutrition and livelihood security, ecosystem and environmental health, and climate change resilience but it is under threat of extinction. This paper highlights threats of agrobiodiversity, its drivers and conservation imperatives. Review shows prior to the green revolution, several crops and varieties were found in situ and on-farm but the number has declined since then. Extinction is contributing to decline in crop productivity and resilience and consequently the long-term sustainability of human wellbeing. Extinction is attributable to various natural and man-made factors. Various international and national level efforts are underway but not adequate to curb the loss. Therefore, further efforts are required to conserve and utilize agrobiodiversity, which will require concerted efforts in exploring agrobiodiversity, identifying drivers of loss and bolstering conservation efforts. This can be done through implementation of biodiversity-friendly legislations, actions and incentive mechanisms adhering to relevant global and national level policies, negotiations and conventions.
Effect of Biochar Application in Combination with Different Nutrient Sources on Cauliflower Production at Kaski Nepal
Authors: Timilsina S. , Khanal A. , Vista S.P. , Poon T.B.
Published: July 2022

Field experiments were conducted during the winter season of 2016/17 and 2017/18 to assess the effect of biochar application in combination with different nutrient sources on cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis) production in sandy loam soil. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten different treatment viz., Farmer’s practice as control treatment, Recommended dose of fertilizer (200:120:80 kg NPK/ha), Composted biochar @ 1t/ha, Urine Soaked biochar @ 1t/ha, Mineral fertilizer (200:120:80 kg NPK/ha) mixed biochar @ 1t/ha, Humic acid soaked biochar @ 1 t/ha, Composted biochar @ 2t/ha, Urine Soaked biochar @ 2t/ha, Mineral fertilizer (200:120:80 kg NPK/ha) mixed biochar @ 2t/ha and Humic acid soaked biochar @ 2 t/ha, each replicated for three times. The application of biochar in combination with mineral fertilizers significantly increased the yields of cauliflower in both consecutive years. Application of biochar @ 2 t/ha along with mineral fertilizer at recommended dose increased curd yield of cauliflower by 37 % compared to that of only mineral fertilizer application and by 59 % compared to that of control treatment. Biochar and inorganic sources of nutrition together in soil showed superiority over other practices and would be of immense value to increase the productivity of cauliflower.
New locality record of crab-eating mongoose Herpestes urva (Hodgson, 1836) from Parbat District of Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Arjun , Baral Badri , Chhetri Sumana , Pradhan Aavas , Bist Bhuwan Singh , Pangeni Mandip , Poudel Santosh
Published: July 2022

Crab-eating mongoose Herpestes urva is one of the least studied small mammal species of Nepal with very few confirmed locality records. This paper presents the new location of crab-eating mongoose from agricultural land adjacent to the Schima-Castanopsis-dominated forest habitat of Parbat District in Gandaki Province, Nepal. Three individuals of crab-eating mongoose were sighted and photographed at an altitude of 1,515 m on swampy agricultural land at the edge of a fragmented forest patch of Schima-Castanopsis-dominated forest in Arthar Village of Kushma Municipality.
The role of the standard GOST RV 0015-002-2020 in the digital transformation of enterprises and organizations of the State House in the conditions of the sanctions pressure of the West to the Russian economy
Authors: Mozhaev Oleg Aleksandrovich , Bogomolov Valerii Anatolevich , Eremenko Sergei Petrovich
Published: July 2022

Annotation: The article discusses the issue of the implementation of the project “TCP: I-P-4D” at the enterprises of the defense industry, designed for monitoring and managing the management processes of all stages of the full life cycle of products to ensure quality and its competitiveness based on the integrated application of modern information technologies in Management systems of enterprises and organizations of the defense industry on the platform of the domestic secure telecommunication system.
The strategic goal of the project is to create a modern info -telecommunication infrastructure that provides effective IT management with technological processes and management processes of defense industry enterprises in the field of product quality control and all mandatory requirements for the processes of its full life cycle, including the design, development, production, supply and maintenance of continuous automated monitoring of management processes of enterprises and defense indus
Susan Abulhawa’s Appropriation of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet
Authors: Abu Amrieh Yousef
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine how Palestinian American novelist Susan Abulhawa appropriates in her novel The Blue between Sky and Water (2015) some of the themes, tropes and motifs that Shakespeare employs in Romeo and Juliet (c. 1596) in order to depict how wars and conflicts turn Palestinian people’s love stories/marriages into tragedies. In particular, love at first sight, the (negative) impact of families on love stories, exile/banishment, use of herbs/traditional medicine, humour and parties that practically turn ominous and fateful are among the themes, tropes and motifs that both Shakespeare and Abulhawa employ to represent love stories/marriages that are embroiled in ongoing violent events. Overall, in its depiction of ‘love and violence’, Abulhawa’s novel appropriates Shakespeare’s greatest love tragedy and shows the conditions under which Palestinians live in Gaza.
Correlation analysis of quantitative biological and morphological features of intersectional paeonia hybrids
Authors: Reut A. A.
Published: July 2022

The article presents data on the study of the biological and morphological characteristics of 13 varieties of Paeonia intersectional hybrids when introduced in the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Ural. The twelve quantitative traits (maximum height, maximum shoot thickness at the very top, number of branches from the base, leaf length at the first axillary bud, maximum leaf width at the first axillary bud, width of the lateral leaf segment, pedicel length, maximum pedicel thickness, flower diameter , the length of the longest perianth, the maximum width of the longest perianth, the number of carpels) and twenty one qualitative (the appearance of the plant, the main color of the leaf bud, the main color of the shoot during the budding period, waviness of the leaf edge, pubescence of the lower surface of the leaf, the main color of the leaf, petiole coloration, anthocyanin coloration of the leaf, main coloration of the pedicel, opening of the bud, the level of doubleness of the flower, position of the flower, coloration of the flower, type of coloration of the outer petals, main coloration of the pigment spot, aroma of the flower, main coloration of the filamentous filament, main coloration of anthers, the shape of the staminodial disc, the main coloration of the staminodial disc, the main coloration of the stigma) were analyzed. Their research was carried out in 2019-2021. The phenotypic variability of quantitative parameters was studied. High variability was found for the traits «number of branches from the base» and «number of carpels», low variability — for «flower diameter» and «length of the longest perianth leaflet». A positive average relationship was revealed between the flower diameter and the maximum width of the longest perianth leaflet (0,60), the maximum pedicle thickness and the number of carpels (0,62). A negative moderate relationship was noted between the leaf length at the first axillary bud and the maximum width of the longest perianth leaflet (−0,40). The revealed patterns are of interest for building a model of paeony varieties and using them in plant breeding.
Th e eff ect of Osmocote pro mineral fertilizer and plant growth regulators on the biometric parameters of clonal rootstocks 54-118
Authors: Pomyaksheva L. V. , Konovalov S. N. , Borisova A. A. , Bychkov N. V.
Published: July 2022

Obtaining a standard planting material with a closed root system for establishing a basic mother plantations of clone apple clone processes using intensive technology was carried out in protected soil. During the growing season, modern mineral fertilizers and plant growth regulators were used. The aim of the research was to establish the effect of the combined use of plant growth regulators and a complex mineral fertilizer of prolonged action Osmocote Pro on plants of clonal rootstocks 54-118 with a closed root system when cultivated in protected soil. The factors of the experiment were doses of mineral fertilizer (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 gL-1 substrate) and plant growth regulators (IBA, gibberellic acid). It was established that the mineral fertilizer of prolonged action contributes to the realization of the genetic potential of the improved planting material of clonal rootstocks of apple trees to a greater extent than plant growth regulators. Plants with smaller sizes of the aboveground part gave the maximum increase (from 10 to 300 %), with an increase in the initial height of the aboveground part, the increase decreased, which allowed at the end of the season to obtain a leveled source material necessary for establishing basic mother plantations. The maximum increase, 310  % of the initial height of the aboveground part, was observed when Osmocote Pro mineral fertilizer was introduced into plant containers, a dose of 6 gL-1 of substrate and root treatment with plant growth regulator IBA. For plants with an initial height of the aboveground part of 21-40 cm, the greatest increase was obtained with the use of Osmocote Pro mineral fertilizer, a dose of 6 gL-1 of substrate, and treatment with IBA and gibberellic acid. The application of a dose of mineral fertilizer of 8 gL-1 of the substrate caused chlorosis of individual leaves and did not contribute to an increase in the height of the aboveground part of the plants. The maximum height-aligned planting material of clone rootstocks 54-118 was obtained with the combined use of Osmocote Pro mineral fertilizer 4 gL-1 of substrate by treatment plants of gibberellic acid, the coefficient of variation within the variant was 11.4 %.
ANALISA EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN BATA MERAH DIBANDING BATA RINGAN PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SALAFIYAH KEREK TUBAN
Authors: Anam Choirul , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: July 2022

Seperti kita ketahui bersama bahan material dinding bangunan terus berkembang seiring dengan tuntutan kebutuhan dalam mencapai biaya, waktu dan mutu yang paling efektif dan efisien. Munculnya teknologi bata ringan sebagai material pasangan dinding, cukup memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan dunia konstruksi pada khususnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan yang diharapkan adalah untuk menganalisa efisiensi biaya penggunaan material batu bata merah dibandingkan dengan bata ringan pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salafiyah Margomulyo Kerek Tuban. Dengan pelaksanaan penelitian ini beserta batasan-batasan penelitian yang telah ditentukan didapatkan suatu kenyataan perbandingan bahan pasangan dinding atas harga material bata ringan dengan harga material bata merah dapat dipastikan harga bata ringan per satuannya (buah) lebih mahal daripada bata merah. Mahalnya biaya atas material tersebut tidak serta merta akan menghasilkan biaya yang lebih mahal dalam penggunaannya, perlu ditinjau lagi perlu adanya biaya ikutan (biaya pemasangannya) yang diperlukan atas penggunaan material tersebut pada dinding bangunan. Dalam aplikasi penggunaan atas material bata merah dan bata ringan sebagai pasangan dinding bangunan pada proyek yang diteliti membutuhkan biaya Rp. 30.541.023 untuk material bata merah dan Rp. 39.036.768 untuk material bata ringan, biaya ini merupakan biaya material bahan pasangan dinding ditambah dengan biaya tambahan (adonan dan perekat) yang diperlukan untuk pemasangannya. Biaya tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat melakukan pekerjaan pasangan dinding bangunan pada proyek yang diteliti membutuhkan biaya Rp.  35.264.554 untuk pasangan dinding menggunakan material bata merah dan Rp. 23.509.874 untuk pasangan dinding menggunakan material bata ringan. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat permukaan dinding bangunan menjadi halus dan rata (pekerjaan plestrean) pada proyek yang diteliti memerlukan biaya sebesar Rp. 54.410.916 untuk material bata merah dan biaya Rp. 29.154.338 untuk material bata ringan. Secara jumlah biaya (biaya total) atas perbandingan penggunaan bahan pasangan dinding dengan menggunakan material bata merah dengan bata ringan pada proyek yang diteliti, untuk bata merah biaya totalnya adalah Rp. 120.216.493 dan untuk biaya penggunaan bata ringan biaya totalnya adalah Rp.  91.700.980. Secara umum pada hasil analisa efisiensi atas penggunaan material bahan pasangan dinding menggunakan bata merah dibandingkan dengan bata ringan menghasilkan nilai penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 28.515.513 atau dengan hasil analisa efisiensi sebesar 23,72%. Kata Kunci: Dinding bangunan, bata merah, bata ringan biaya dan efisiensi.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN ANGGARAN BIAYA METODE SNI DAN BOW PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR OPERASI CEMENT MILL TUBAN 3-4 PT. SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Alfin Nur , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: July 2022

Pada saat ini, kontraktor umumnya membuat harga penawaran berdasarkan  analisa yang tidak seluruhnya berpedoman pada analisa BOW maupun analisa SNI. Para kontraktor lebih cenderung menghitung harga satuan pekerjaan berdasarkan dengan analisa mereka sendiri-sendiri yang didasarkan atas pengalaman-pengalaman terdahulu dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan konstruksi, walaupun tidak terlepas dari analisa BOW ataupun analisa SNI. Pelaksanaan sebuah proyek konstruksi sangat berkaitan dengan proses manajemen didalamnya. Pada tahapan itu, pengelolaan anggaran biaya untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan tersebut, perlu dirancang dan disusun sedimikian rupa berdasarkan  sebuah konsep estimasi yang terstruktur sehingga menghasilkan nilai estimasi rancangan yang tepat dalam arti ekonomis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan biaya pembangunan kantor operasi cement mill Tuban 3-4 PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. dengan biaya estimasi menggunakan metode BOW menghasilkan biaya sebesar Rp. 2.048.598.410, sedangkan hasil estimasi biaya menggunakan metode  SNI menghasilkan sebesar Rp. 1.878.500.266. Dari hasil perhitungan estimasi menggunaakan dua metode tersebut, perbandingan estimasi anggaran biaya antara metode BOW dan SNI diperoleh metode BOW lebih mahal 8,3% dari metode SNI atau senilai Rp. 170.098.144. Pada penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil evaluasi hasil perhitungan rencana anggaran proyek pembangunan kantor operasi cement mill Tuban 3-4 PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. dengan kedua metode, hasil estimasi biaya dengan metode SNI merupakan yang paling ekonomis, dikarenakan indeks koefisien  harga satuan upah dan bahan merupakan yang paling kecil dibanding metode BOW. Dengan analisa SNI, analisa ini memiliki kelebihan diantaranya dapat digunakan pada semua jenis pekerjaan konstruksi yang menggunakan peralatan modern/alat berat. Kata Kunci: Estimasi biaya, metode BOW, metode SNI, dan harga satuan biaya
STEGANOGRAFI METODE LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT (LSB) PADA MPEG SPATIAL AUDIO OBJECT CODING
Authors: Farhani Wirda Sri , Dwiharzandis Aggrivina
Published: July 2022

Salah satu manfaat dari perkembangan audio yaitu dengan menyisipkan suatu pesan rahasia dalam media digital. Dengan menggunakan teknik steganografi, yang akan menyembunyikan pesan atau data dari pengirim ke penerima. Dengan menggunakan metoda LSB akan digabungkan dengan MPEG SAOC. Dengan menggunakan MPEG SAOC yang memiliki kemampuan mereproduksi audio multikanal, sehingga mampu dikombinasi dengan steganografi menggunakan LSB. Maka akan dihitung jumlah karakter, SNR dan ODG yang dapat ditumpangi dari beberapa audio yang sudah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, Metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) pada MPEG Spatial Audio Object Coding (SAOC) menghasilkan kualitas suara yang cukup baik karena nilai SNR masing-masing audio tersebut diatas 20 dB. Dengan semakin besarnya nilai Y maka kapasitas penampungan karakter pada setiap audio akan semakin kecil, begitu juga sebaliknya.
PERBANDINGAN STUDI UJI KUAT TEKAN BATAKO MANUAL DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN LIMBAH KERAK PENGOLAHAN MINYAK TANAH
Authors: Ulfah Umayya , Widya Liadira Kusuma , Stiyanta Nunuk Candra
Published: July 2022

Bahan bangunan batako semakin hari semakin mahal harganya maka perlu dilakukan satu langkah inovatif yang bisa menekan harga pembuatan bahan bangunan tersebut. Dengan pemanfaatan bahan bangunan yang lebih murah harganya, salah satunya yang dapat digunakan adalah kerak yaitu limbah dari pengolahan minyak tanah sebagai bahan tambahan pembuatan batako.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui perbandingan uji kuat tekan batako manual dengan bahan tambah kerak limbah pengolahan minyak tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental. Pada penelitian ini digunakan rancangan pebandingan campuran 1 pc : 6 ps (sebagai bahan kontrol), 1 Pc : 5,5 Ps : 0,5 Kr, 1 Pc : 5 Ps : 1 Kr, 1 Pc : 4,5 Ps : 1,5 Kr, 1 Pc : 4 Ps : 2 Kr dengan volume pasir lebih sedikit (kelompok eksperimen). Pemeriksaan benda uji terhadap kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari. Dimensi benda uji untuk pengujian kuat tekan 30 cm x 10 cm x 15 cm. Hasil kuat tekan yang terjadi pada masing-masing variasi masih memenuhi stndar yang ditetapkan oleh tabel mutu bata SNI-03-0348-1989, batako tipe konvensional atau batako tanpa penambahan kerak pada umur 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari menunjukan nilai rata-rata 38,2 kg/cm2 – 47,5 kg/cm2, batako tipe konvensional ini termasuk pada tingkat mutu III. Batako tipe A dengan penambahan kerak 0,5 takaran mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 69,9 kg/cm2 - 89,2 kg/cm2, batako tipe C 64,5 kg/cm2 - 86,5 kg/cm2 , batako tipe D 60,8 kg/cm2 – 79,1 kg/cm2 , dengan rata-rata tersebut batako tipe A, tipe C,dan tipe D termasuk batako dengan tingkat mutu II. Sedangkan batako dengan tingkat mutu I terlihat pada batako tipe B dengan rata-rata 100,0 kg/cm2 -140,9 kg/cm2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Kuat tekan batako dengan penambahan kerak lebih kuat dari pada batako konvensional. Batako dengan penambahan kerak lebih kuat dengan komposisi perbandingan 1 portland cement : 5 pasir : 1 kerak.