bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF WEATHER PARAMETERS ON THE INCIDENCE OF ROOT ROT (MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA) DISEASE IN MULBERRY
Authors: Vanitha S. , Deshmukh M. M. , Sri . M Pooshna
Published: July 2021

Root rot disease caused by M. is the major disease in mulberry. The study was conducted in 50 mulberry gardens covering 15 villages during the year 2012-13 by adopting random sampling method. The present survey was taken up in the viz., Coimbatore, Erode, , , , and to assess the incidence of root diseases. The environmental factors that most seriously affect the initiation and development of infectious plant disease are temperature and humidity of the air, amount of rainfall, soil temperature, moisture and fertility. These factors affect disease development through their influence on the growth and susceptibility of the host, on the multiplication and activity of the pathogen or on the interaction of host and pathogen relates to the severity of symptom development. Correlation studies have revealed that average temperature plays the key role in disease incidence invariably in all the locations studied except district, which had no correlation with any of the weather variables, studied. root rot incidence attained peak during a particular period of a month where weather parameters like Temperature, Relative Humidity, Rainfall, Soil Moisture, and Soil Temperature were favorable. The root rot incidence will be minimum if all these conditions are unfavorable. Seasonal analysis revealed that South West Monsoon season was the predominant season for root rot incidence in mulberry. All the locations had peak incidence during SWM season only. The least occurrence had no specific season as it occurs in all the remaining three seasons.
IMPACT OF THE GOVERNMENT'S HOUSE ASSISTANCE ON CHANGES IN SPATIAL PATTERNS AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR OF PINGGAN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, BANGLI BALI REGENCY
Authors: Putra A.A. Gde Oka , Widnyana I Ketut , Vipriyanti Nyoman Utari
Published: July 2021

Pinggan Village, which is an ancient traditional village (Bali Aga) with a pattern of settlements and traditional mountainous Balinese buildings, namely Bale Saka Roras, in 2018 received assistance to improve housing quality from the government. that. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of housing assistance on changes in settlement space patterns and changes in local community behavior. Research for changes in spatial patterns is descriptive qualitative, and changes in behavior using the two-average difference test analysis method. The results showed that housing assistance had an effect on changes in spatial patterns on the macro and meso scales, as well as changes in the behavior of rural communities. The meso scale is seen in changes in the shape and addition of buildings to the yard, while on a macro scale the distribution of housing assistance forms new settlement groups outside the traditional village area. Behavioral changes that occur are the decreasing function of traditional buildings (bale’s sake roras) only for religious and cultural activities.
ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR HEALTH WORKERS USING WORKLOAD INDICATOR STAFFING NEED (WISN) METHOD IN INPATIENT SERVICES IN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BUTON UTARA REGENCY IN 2021
Authors: Nurfitriani Elvi , Yuniar Nani , Tosepu Ramadhan , Yusran Sartiah , Zainuddin Asnia , Suhadi
Published: July 2021

Motivation/Background: The ratio of the number of doctors to the population in North Buton is 1:2135. Meanwhile, the ratio of the number of nurses to the population is 1:308. This number is not in accordance with the standards stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Health No.81/Menkes/SK/I/2004.
Method: This research used Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) method in inpatient services at the Regional General Hospital of Buton Utara.
Results: The workload of specialist doctors at the Regional General Hospital of Buton Utara in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Treatment room could be handled by two specialist doctors, while each of the Child Care room, Internal Medicine room, and Surgery room was handled by one specialist doctor. The number of nurses needed was 9 people, and the number of midwives needed was 11 people.
Conclusions: The Regional General Hospital of Buton Utara is still lacking health workers, and this condition causes a high workload on medical services. This fact results in the quality of health services at the Regional General Hospital of Buton Utara not being optimal. This hospital requires one specialist doctor, 4 nurses, and 4 midwives for the Obstetrics and Gynecology Treatment room.
Penanganan Sampah Plastik pada Produksi Paving Block
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Efforts to handle waste are continuously carried out, starting from the lowest layer, namely households, to large factories that produce garbage every day. Waste production that is not balanced with the handlers causes waste to be a problem for the environment. One type of waste that is difficult to decompose by nature (non-biodegradable) is plastic waste, which occupies the most considerable quantity of other types of waste. Based on statistical data, the amount of non-biodegradable waste that is disposed of in the final disposal site every day in several cities in Indonesia is 6,598.23 tons/day. This study aims to calculate the reduction in plastic waste if it is used in making paving blocks. Almost all variations are included in quality D outlined in SNI 03-0691-1996. Only two variations have below the required standard, namely 10% plastic: 90% sand and 60% plastic: 40% sand. In the variation 70% plastic: 30% sand, the plastic weight needed is 796.32 kg and in the variation 80% plastic: 20% sand, the need for plastic waste drops to 793.60 kg. The variation 70% plastic: 30% sand is recommended for production because it absorbs the most plastic waste from the calculations made. This study concluded that the potential for reducing plastic waste if it is used for the production of paving blocks is 3.9816 tons/day in the job mix with a variation of 70% plastic: 30% sand.
Keywords: inorganic, paving blocks, plastic, garbage
 
ABSTRAK
Upaya penanganan sampah terus dilakukan mulai dari lapisan terbawah yaitu rumah tangga hingga pabrik besar yang menghasilkan sampah setiap hari. Produksi sampah yang belum berimbang dengan penanganan menyebabkan sampah masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan. Salah satu jenis sampah yang sulit diuraikan oleh alam (non-biodegradable) adalah sampah plastik, menempati kuantitas terbesar dari jenis sampah lainnya. Berdasarkan data statistik, jumlah sampah non-biodegradable yang dibuang ke TPA sampah setiap hari di beberapa kota di Indonesia sebesar 6.598,23 ton/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung potensi pengurangan sampah plastik apabila dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan paving block. Hampir semua variasi masuk dalam mutu D yang digariskan dalam SNI 03-0691-1996. Hanya dua variasi memiliki kekuatan di bawah standar yang disyaratkan yaitu variasi 10% plastik: 90% pasir dan 60% plastik: 40% pasir. Pada variasi 70% plastik: 30% pasir, berat plastik yang dibutuhkan 796,32 kg dan pada variasi plastik 80%: 20% pasir, kebutuhan sampah plastik turun menjadi 793,60 kg. Dari perhitungan yang dilakukan maka variasi 70% plastik: 30% pasir yang direkomendasikan untuk diproduksi sebab menyerap paling banyak sampah plastik. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa potensi pengurangan sampah plastik jika dimanfaatkan untuk produksi paving block adalah sebesar 3,9816 ton/hari pada job mix dengan variasi 70% plastik: 30% pasir.
Kata kunci: non-biodegradable, paving block, plastik, sampah
Pembentukan Pupuk Struvite dari Limbah Cair Industri Tempe dengan Proses Aerasi
Authors: Edahwati Luluk , Sutiyono  , Anggriawan Rizqi Rendri
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Struvite, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate, is a white crystal with a chemical formula magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate (MgNH4PO4.6H2O). Because of its phosphate content, struvite can be utilized as a fertilizer. Tempeh industrial effluent contains a high concentration of PO4, making it a possible struvite fertilizer producing material. The formation of struvite fertilizer is carried out by the aeration process. This process is able to increase the pH and homogeneity of the solution. The solution of Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) is prepared by reacting tempeh industrial wasterwater, Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2), and Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH). The MAP ratios used are 1:1:1 and 3:1:1. The temperature was set at 30 °C and pH 9, the airflow rate was carried out at a rate of 0.25 - 1.25 liters per minute. Struvite crystals were analyzed using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The best struvite fertilizer content is magnesium by 40.3% and phosphorus by 43.9% at an air flow rate of 1.25 liters per minute and a ratio of 3:1:1. Further development can be done by applying struvite fertilizers to plants.
 Keywords: aeration, crystallization, tempeh industrial wastewater, struvite
 
ABSTRAK
Struvite adalah kristal putih yang secara kimiawi dikenal sebagai magnesium amonium fosfat heksahidrat (MgNH4PO4.6H2O). Struvite dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk karena kandungan fosfat (PO4) di dalamnya. Limbah cair industri tempe memiliki kandungan PO4 yang cukup tinggi, menjadikan limbah cair industri tempe adalah bahan pembentuk pupuk struvite yang potensial. Pembentukan pupuk struvite dilakukan dengan proses aerasi. Proses ini mampu meningkatkan pH dan homogenitas dari larutan. Larutan MAP (Magnesium Amonium Fosfat) dibuat dengan cara mereaksikan limbah cair industri tempe, Magnesium Klorida (MgCl2), dan Amonium Hidroksida (NH4OH). Rasio MAP yang digunakan adalah 1:1:1 dan 3:1:1. Temperatur ditetapkan sebesar 30°C dan pH 9, laju alir udara dilakukan dengan laju 0,25 - 1,25 liter per menit. Kristal struvite dianalisis menggunakan Floresensi sinar-X (XRF) dan Mikroskop Pemindai Elektron (SEM). Kandungan pupuk struvite terbaik adalah magnesium sebesar 40,3% dan fosfor sebesar 43,9% pada konsentrasi 3:1:1 dan laju alir udara 1,25 liter per menit. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan pupuk struvite ke tanaman.
Kata Kunci: aerasi, kristalisasi, limbah cair industri tempe, struvite
Kelayakan Air Danau Toba di Wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara untuk Air Baku dan Wisata Air
Authors: Susanto Joko Prayitno , Riyadi Agung , Garno Yudhi Soetrisno
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
In the area of North Tapanuli Regency, a special economic zone for Taman Bunga Tourism will be developed; so that in the future this area will require large amounts of clean water for consumption and water tourism facilities. In order to anticipate this water demand, a research was carried out to determine the feasibility of Lake Toba water in the North Tapanuli Regency area for drinking water raw water and water tourism infrastructure. This research was carried out with in-situ observations and water sampling for analysis in the laboratory according to the procedures of ISO 5667-6:2014 and ISO 5667-3:2012. This study suggests that Lake Toba water in the North Tapanuli Regency area is not yet suitable to be used as raw water for drinking water and water tourism infrastructure because it still has parameters of BOD, COD, Iron, and Barium that do not meet (exceed) the water quality criteria; according to Attachment Number VI to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management
Keywords: Lake Toba, North Tapanuli, raw water, water recreation, water quality standard.
 
ABSTRAK
Di wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli utara akan dikembangkan kawasan ekonomi khusus Pariwisata Taman Bunga, sehingga pada saatnya nanti kawasan ini akan memerlukan air bersih dalam jumlah besar untuk konsumsi dan sarana wisata air. Dalam rangka mengantisipasi kebutuhan air tersebut maka dilaksanakan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan air Danau Toba di wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara untuk air baku air minum dan sarana prasarana wisata air. Penelitian dlaksanakan dengan pengamatan in-situ dan pengambilan sampel untuk analisis laboratorium sesuai prosedur ISO 5667-6:2014 dan ISO 5667-3:2012. Penelitian ini mengisaratkan bahwa air Danau Toba di wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara tidak layak untuk dijadikan air baku air minum dan sarana prasarana rekreasi air karena masih memiliki parameter BOD, COD, total fosfat, besi, dan barium yang tidak memenuhi nilai baku mutu yang berlaku. Untuk memanfatkan air Danau Toba di wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara diperlukan upaya penurunan konsentrasi parameter-parameter tersebut.
Kata kunci: Danau Toba, Tapanuli Utara, bahan baku air, wisata air, baku mutu.
Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Vegetasi Tepi Hutan, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Jawa Barat
Authors: Iskandar Suci Dian Hayati , Dwika Bramasta  , Peniwidiyanti  , Nilna Kamala  , Muhammad Basrowi  , Sulistijorini
Published: July 2021

Mount Ciremai National Park has a high ecological function as a major catchment and water source areas. The objective of this research was to obtain information on floristic composition and structure in the edge forest of Seda Block, Mount Ciremai National Park. To carried out the research, the method used in the analysis vegetation was quadrat transect at an elevation of 602-614 m asl. The results showed that species composition dominated by the families of Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae, consisting of 3 stratas of heading A to C where strata A occupied by Elaeocarpus sp. (40 m) and Ficus involucrata (30 m). Ficus involucrata has the widest heading cover on the observation plot. The condition of the forest quantitative structure generally demonstrates good conditions by forming a reversed J curve, as well as a relatively moderate diversity of plant species and there are no species of plant that dominate the forest edges.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen dari Madu Lebah Tanpa Sengat di Belitung
Authors: Setya  Priambudi Abyan , Raffiudin Rika , Ratna Djuita Nina
Published: July 2021

Stingless bees forage to the flower for nectar and at the same time, pollen also trapped in the body hairs of the bees. Mostly pollen was concentrated into the pollen basket and transferred to the pollen and honey pot in the stingless bee nest. Pollen is male gametophytes of seed plants which have various of shapes, sizes, and ornamentations. This palynology study was aimed to identify the plants of pollen source that were found in honey of stingless bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps in Belitung and to analyze characteristics of the pollen. Pollen was extracted from honey and conducted the acetolysis and identification of the pollen in honey. We found 11 and 19 plant species as pollen soirce in the honey of H. itama and T. laeviceps, respectively. Pollen from Macaranga tanarius (23.72%) and Cocos nucifera (22.53%) were the two most dominant species on the H. itama honey. Pollen from Ageratum conyzoides (16.36%) are most often found in T. laeviceps honey. The most common pollen in honey of H. itama and T. laeviceps were from Arecaceae with a total of three species. Pollen from plants with tree habitus is most commonly found in honey of both species of stingless bees.
U POTRAZI ZA NOVIM SMISLOM: JUGOSLAVIJA I KRIZA GLOBALNE NESVRSTANOSTI 1965–1970.
Authors: Čavoški Jovan
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to the first crisis period in the history of global non-alignment, when in the latter half of the 1960s, a time when a number of leading non-aligned leaders had finally left the historical scene, mostly under the pressure of army coups or war defeats, there were no summits or other multilateral non-aligned meetings being held, with the first significant gatherings taking place only at the very end of this period, thus opening a historical stage marked by a paralysis of action on behalf of many countries adhering to this foreign policy course. These were also years when global non-alignment was facing a mounting challenge of becoming increasingly irrelevant in world affairs, since none of the great powers seriously took into consideration their opinion, while the number of crisis situations all around the non-aligned world had been steadily on the rise. This evident lack of capability of leading non-aligned countries to act in a coordinated and timely fashion proved to many worldwide observers that global non-alignment had finally reached its limit and could not be resuscitated again to exercise a proactive and dynamic role in international politics as had been the case in the early 1960s. Facing such a complex situation, often bordering on desperate, while being especially well aware that without this global non-aligned framework Yugoslavia was facing isolation and serious political constraints in Europe, Tito and other Yugoslav officials decided to undertake a number of diplomatic initiatives to re-galvanize the non-aligned group, tighten the ranks between some of the leading non-aligned countries, with the aim of reinventing the meaning and role of non-alignment in world politics, while setting up a more permanent mechanism for cooperation that could transform all non-bloc factors into a more relevant and widespread international movement ready to set off a constructive dialogue with the great powers over the major international issues of security and development. In spite of many ups and downs in these endeavors, as this article scrupulously analyzed them, eventually Yugoslavia did manage to reignite the spirit of cooperation and collective action among the various non-aligned countries, which finally led to the formal establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement at the Third Summit in Lusaka in September 1970.
CONNECTING TRADE AND POLITICS: NEGOTIATIONS ON THE RELEASE OF THE GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR IN YUGOSLAVIA AND THE FIRST WEST GERMAN-YUGOSLAV TRADE AGREEMENT OF 1949/1950
Authors: Dimić Natalija
Published: July 2021

After repatriations were officially over in January of 1949, around 1,400 German prisoners remained in Yugoslavia on charges of war crimes. Yugoslavia’s foreign political shift westward following the Cominform Resolution of 1948, paved the way for establishing productive economic, as well as political and cultural cooperation with West Germany. The first trade agreement between the two states was signed in December of 1949. In the next four months, the West German Government attempted to pressure the Yugoslav side to release the remaining German prisoners by not ratifying the agreement. Eventually, in April of 1950, the two sides reached an unofficial agreement, according to which the Yugoslav side would release its prisoners gradually and improve their living conditions, while the West Germans would ratify the trade agreement and agree to negotiate long-term economic cooperation. The last transport of German prisoners arrived from Yugoslavia in March of 1953.
PROBLEMI U NASELJAVANJU I PRILAGOĐAVANJU KOLONISTA NA ŽIVOT U VOJVODINI U PRVIM GODINAMA POSLE DRUGOG SVETSKOG RATA
Authors: Dobrivojević Tomić Ivana
Published: July 2021

The Decision to Confiscate German-Owned Property (1944), the Law on Agrarian Reform and Colonization (August 1945) and the Decree on the Implementation of Veterans’ Settlement (1945) provided a legal framework for the colonization of Vojvodina. People from the outback regions applied for colonization in large numbers since it was believed that migration guaranteed deliverance from decades of dearth and poverty. The journey of the colonists was fraught with numerous difficulties, primarily due to poor organization and frequent changes of plans. The distribution of houses, cattle, and inventory was done by local commissions. The bias of these commissions was obvious. Thus, the division of houses and inventory was accompanied by great social injustices. Some families were housed in buildings with electrical installations, while others had to settle into houses without floors. Such actions caused indignation and revolt among the colonists. Dissatisfied with their new life, as many as 4,000 families decided to return. Those who remained needed time to adapt to the new way of life. With time, big families disintegrated, the position of women improved, new work habits were developed, and neighborly relations became better.
UDRUŽENJE UNIVERZITETSKI OBRAZOVANIH ŽENA 1927–1941.
Authors: Kosijer Tamara
Published: July 2021

Throughout history women have been disenfranchised and denied almost every right. Everything concerning political and social life was reserved only for men, while the position of women was almost negligible. Women were condemned to spend their whole lives subordinated to men, only because of their gender, which the patriarchy considered to be on a much lower social level and therefore simply should not have any rights. However, in the period between the two world wars, things started to change for the better for women and the Association of University Educated Women (1927–1941) greatly contributed to that. Initially only a few, surrounded by a society with deep-rooted patriarchal views, they managed to attract a growing number of women intellectuals with a university degree to their organization, but they also prepared students for future activities. Women began increasingly to enroll into colleges, even those that were not socially acceptable for women. The Association set itself the tall task of enabling women to work in science, which was the highest goal of their aspirations, believing that women as intellectuals should not remain confined in their profession, but be able to participate freely in all issues of national and international importance. They believed that the success of women would be achieved.
KVANTIFIKACIJA REZULTATA U DRUŠTVENIM I HUMANISTIČKIM NAUKAMA – CITIRANOST KAO MERILO ISTORIOGRAFSKOG DOSTIGNUĆA U SLUČAJU INSTITUTA ZA SAVREMENU ISTORIJU
Authors: Marković Predrag , Filipović Luka
Published: July 2021

Quantifying citations as a measure of academic achievement has been a disputed tool, not only within the Serbian academic community. Nature Magazine published “The Leiden Manifesto”, advocating harmonization between quantitative and qualitative criteria. As a contribution to such efforts, this paper examines the production of the researchers of the Institute for Contemporary History in Belgrade. The Institute has been chosen as the most productive institution in Serbia in terms of the number of publications. Proportionally to the number of published works in a certain language, the most frequently quoted papers have been written in German, then in French. The reason for that is the particular interest of some big academic communities for certain issues. For example, the German academic community’s curiosity for socialism derives from its interest in the German Democratic Republic, its history and its society. Papers dealing with foreign workers also address some German internal issues. Publications in French have been more often quoted if they addressed World War I topics. And last but not least, works on the Yugoslav wars of the 1990’s reflects the political and academic interest of the international community. Thus, the most quoted works often respond to the requirements of some foreign factors, such as the international community or some big national academic circles (German and French). These papers sometimes fail to address certain local educational and cultural needs. It is important to combine broader regional and international interests with internal cultural needs. Therefore, more papers should be written in foreign languages, especially in English, which is the primary language of international academic exchange.
NEUSPEH ŽENEVSKIH PREGOVORA O PREKIDU RATA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI JANUARA 1993.
Authors: Petrović Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia was created in London in August of 1992 as an instrument for the negotiations conducted by the United Nations and the European Community, represented by Cyrus Vance and Lord David Owen. Until the end of the year, they developed a detailed proposal to settle the Bosnian conflict, known as the Vance-Owen Peace Plan (VOPP). The VOPP was presented to the leaders of the warring factions in Geneva during the first session of talks in January of 1993. On the basis of archive material, judicial records, published documents, and memoirs of the participants, this article aims to reconstruct the dramatic negotiation process, which consisted of several rounds. An analysis of the declared Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian positions during the negotiations, as well as the interactions among the delegations and relations within them, reveals that all the parties were had been deeply engaged in double dealing. The Croatian side was seemingly ready to sign the VOPP but was undermining it by launching a conflict in the field at the same time. The Serbian side was escalating as well, the Bosnian Serb leaders were not ready to accept the plan, despite the suggestions they had received from Belgrade. Sarajevo was procrastinating, hoping for a direct US involvement in the crisis following the inauguration of the new Clinton Administration. That administration did undermine the plan, which damaged the credibility of the international negotiators. In such circumstances, the plan had slim chances of succeeding. Although a ceasefire would have shortened the Bosnian war by almost three years and cut human losses by at least half, the main negotiators found a compromise solution to be unacceptable. As they defined and propagated maximalist goals, acceptance of a compromise was both damaging their grip on power and defying their worldview.
SRBIJA I POLITIČKI ODNOSI U JUGOSLAVIJI U VREME SAHRANE ALEKSANDRA RANKOVIĆA 1983: TAČKE SUKOBA
Authors: Selinić Slobodan
Published: July 2021

Serbia’s political status after the death of Josip Broz was determined by two kinds of efforts by the state. Firstly, the Serbian leaders aimed to change its unequal status in federal Yugoslavia. Secondly, they aimed to stop fragmentation within Serbia, which grew steadily after the 1974 Constitution. Political relations between Serbian leaders on the one hand, and some political circles and leaders of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and the autonomous provinces on the other, were strained. They worsened even more after several clashes in 1983. Despite the opposition of politicians in Bosnia, Croatia, and Vojvodina to Dragoslav Marković (who was described as a strong advocate of Serbian political unity), he was elected as chairman of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (CK SKJ) in 1983. Serbo-Croatian relationships were further damaged after the publication of the book Enigma Kopinič in Belgrade. The Croatian leaders were against this publication because it revealed – as far as the Party was concerned – undesirable information about the interwar years and the period during World War II. The major confrontation came over the interpretation of events that occurred at the funeral of Aleksandar Ranković (mainly over who was responsible for the mass gathering and the respectful attitude toward the deceased). Federal party units, as well as those from the Yugoslav republics and from Belgrade, jointly condemned those events as a political rally against the government. However, they disagreed over who was responsible for the incident and what had caused the public outcry. The CK SKJ chairmanship members from the autonomous provinces, Croatia, and Bosnia accused Serbia and the Serbian Communist Party for the display of nationalism. They also held the Belgrade City Party Committee responsible for letting the rally happen. Contrary to this, the Belgrade City Committee led by Ivan Stambolić, whom the Serbian leadership supported, felt that the uproar was caused by the overall political, economic, and social crisis, for which the Federal government was to blame.
DELATNOST CENTRALNOG JUGOSLOVENSKOG BIROA PRI CK RKP(b) U MOSKVI 1920–1921.
Authors: Silkin Aleksandar Aleksandrovič
Published: July 2021

U članku se razmatra delatnost Centralnog jugoslovenskog biroa pri Centralnom komitetu Ruske komunističke partije (boljševika) u završnoj fazi Građanskog rata u Rusiji. Prema tvrđenjima sovjetske i jugoslovenske istoriografije socijalističkog perioda, jugoslovenske komunističke organizacije su se 1920–1921. godine uglavnom bavile omogućavanjem povratka u domovinu Jugoslovena koji su učestvovali u Građanskom ratu na strani kako crvenih, tako i belih. Dokumenti korišćeni u članku omogućavaju da se tvrdi da ove organizacije nisu toliko doprinele repatrijaciji sunarodnika, koliko su pokušavale da po svom nahođenju odlučuju ko je od Jugoslovena „proleterski element“ i kao takav može računati na povratak, a ko, poput „svih bivših srpskih i crnogorskih podanika bez izuzetka“, podleže zatvaranju u koncentracioni logor, kako bi kasnije mogli da posluže i kao taoci. U zaključku, autor nudi svoje viđenje razloga za ukidanje ovih organizacija jugoslovenskih komunista.
Klasterisasi Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dan Perempuan Berdasarkan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Adawiyah Noviya , Sulistiyowati Nina , Jajuli Mohamad
Published: July 2021

Violence is action or threats against themselves alone, a group of people or community a group of people or community, loss psychologist, trauma, or deprivation of rights. District Karawang is on of the district that exist in the province of Jawa Barat. Violence that befell children and women in the area of Karawang bloom occurs, such as the lacj awareness of the victim to follow up cases that happened. The purpose of knowing the results of the cluster of cases of violence against children and women into three clusters are statterd in every sub-district in the District Karawang with category level of hardness low, medium or high in order that the government Karawang can provide treatment that is defferent and more targeted and focused on the results ot the analysis for each-each district. Data mining is the process of extracting data to obtain new information. In this study using CRIPS-DM methodology.Research is doing computation algorithm k-means clustering on the data of case of violence against children and women in 2016-2020. Results of testing using tools WEKA 3.8 earnded three cluster or the three categories of the level of violence that is cluster 0 there are 4 members who categorized the level of violence high, cluster 1 there are 2 members categorized the level of violence medium, and cluster 2 there are 24 members who categorized the level of violence low, the results of clustering is evaluated using equation testing purity measure, generate value purity 0,617, case that shows the cluster is quite good.
Klasifikasi Pengguna Shopee Berdasarkan Promosi Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Fatiah Rahmadanti Tania , Jajuli Mohamad , Purnamasari Intan
Published: July 2021

Online shopping is a transaction of buying and selling goods or services through intermediary media, namely social networks. There has been a change in consumption patterns and the way people spend their money, which was originally conventional to switch to E-Commerce services due to several factors, namely the increasing public interest in online shopping due to the COVID-19 virus outbreak, and throughout 2019 E-Commerce users who made transactions reached 168.3 million people. . Based on iprice report data in 2020, Shopee is the most visited E-Commerce with a total of 129,320,800 visitors. Shopee is only a third party that provides a place to sell and payment facilities, therefore Shopee is not responsible for marketing the products sold. To attract consumers, sellers need attractive promotions. Therefore, research is needed to classify E-Commerce users. The purpose of this research is to classify E-Commerce users based on the promotion used using the Naïve Bayes algorithm with the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) methodology. Nine test scenarios were carried out with cross validation which showed that the best performance was a test scenario using 3 folds which resulted in performance with an accuracy value of 88.73%, and with a kappa value of 0.451 which was included in the moderate category. Based on these results, the model generated by the Naïve Bayes algorithm is quite consistent.
Perbandingan Algoritma SVM dan SVM Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization Pada Klasifikasi Beras Mekongga
Authors: Emilia Ayu Wijayanti  , Rahmadanti Tania , Enri Ultach
Published: July 2021

Rice is the most important staple food in Indonesia. There are various types of varieties available, one of them is Inpari Mekongga variety. In Karawang, Mekongga rice type is the most popular and superior compared to others. However, this type of rice is often mixed with the other types because there are too many varieties and various other problems. Classifying varieties of rice types can be done to identify the types of rice. The classification of rice varieties in this research is divided into 2 classes, Mekongga and not Mekongga. The method that used in this reserach is Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Particle Swarm Optimatizon (PSO). SVM method was chosen because it basically handles the classification of two classes. Meanwhile, PSO method used to optimize the accuracy level of the SVM method. Combination from the two methods is very well used in classification data because it can increase the level of accuracy better. The purpose of this reserach is compare the accuracy of the 2 methods that used. The results from research is mekongga rice classification with Support Vector Machine has accuracy value 46.67% and  AUC value 0.475. Meanwhile, using Support Vector Machine based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) can help improve the classification of this mekongga rice with accuracy value 70.83% and AUC value 0.671.
Penguatan konsep matematis bagi guru matematika melalui pelatihan software Scilab secara daring
Authors:   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Syamsuri Syamsuri , Nindiasari Hepsi ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: July 2021

One of the competencies mathematics teachers need is the deepening of subject matter in mathematical concepts. Among the methods that can be done is through software training to support mathematics lessons. One of the software that can be used in learning mathematics is Scilab software. The use of Scilab software in mathematics learning cannot be separated from the role of the teacher. This service activity aims to carry out online training for Scilab software for learning mathematics. The method used is an online training and evaluation of activities by a questionnaire about knowledge and skills using Scilab software. This online training was carried out synchronously two times in the September 2020 period and was accompanied asynchronously through the Edmodo software. 68 teachers actively participate in this online training who are members of the Mathematics Subject Teachers' Consultation (MGMP) for Lebak Regency High School Mathematics and Nusantara Mathematics for Banten Region. The teacher's response to learning using the Scilab software depends on the teacher's initial ability to use the software. The result of this activity is that this online training can add insight to teachers about mathematics learning software, especially Scilab. Of the 68 participants who participated in the training, only 36 participants filled out the questionnaire. There is 8 person with excellent results, 9 people satisfied, 6 people extraordinary, 10 people enough, and 3 people low.
Pelatihan online internet sehat sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa-siswi SMK Nurul Huda Pemulutan Barat
Authors:   Universitas Bina Darma, Rasmila Rasmila , Amalia Rahayu ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Jemakmun Jemakmun ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Mukti Aan Restu ,   Universitas Bina Darma
Published: July 2021

Internet or interconnection in the digital era is closely related to everyday life from children to adults as an assistive medium in carrying out and connecting various human activities effectively, accurately, and efficiently. The internet is also a communication network that connects one electronic media with other electronic media quickly and precisely. Moreover, at this time, we are currently hit by the COVID 19 pandemic. Online learning is a regulation issued by the Government as a preventive measure against COVID 19, and the quality of online learning media can influence its effectiveness. This community service aims to educate 20's students of SMK Nurul Huda Pemulutan Barat about the healthy internet as a learning medium in their daily lives. The result has shown that the students know about Healthy Internet
Pelatihan aplikasi screen recorder dan video conference guna meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar
Authors:   Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Elizabeth Triana , Pratama Dicky ,   Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Alamsyah Derry ,   Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Yoannita Yoannita ,   Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Inayatullah Inayatullah ,   Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Tinaliah Tinaliah ,   Universitas Multi Data Palembang
Published: July 2021

At the beginning of 2020, Indonesia faced the Covid-19 virus pandemic. As a result, changes occurred in all sectors, including the education sector. The change in the learning model from offline to online makes it difficult for Indonesian because they are not accustomed to using digital technology in the learning process. Therefore, this service activity aims to train 10 Dewi Sartika Palembang Kindergarten teachers using video conferencing applications (Google Meet) and screen recorders (AZ Screen Recorder) to support a more optimal learning process. This activity is carried out by implementing health protocols. Based on the results of the evaluation of the training activities, it was obtained that all teachers were able to use the Google Meet and AZ Screen Recorder applications and were able to make learning videos and use them in the learning process. However, many students cannot participate in the online learning process because of poor internet signals. This problem can be overcome by sending a video recording of the learning process.
Pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa panti asuhan Dayang Dermah Bengkalis
Authors:   STAIN Bengkalis, Fitria Rini , Ervina Ervina ,   STAIN Bengkalis, Kurniati Kurniati ,   STAIN Bengkalis, Astafi Riki ,   STAIN Bengkalis
Published: July 2021

In addition to studying in formal schools, children can also study in non-formal schools, such as taking courses to understand a lesson. However, to be able to take the course certainly costs a lot. The symptoms found were that some students came from underprivileged families. Found it difficult to divide their study time with their busy lives at the orphanage, lacked interest in learning English, and did not have English language manuals other than textbooks from school. This service activity aims to improve students' English through courses at the Dayang Dermah Bengkalis Orphanage. The method used in this service activity is through fun courses in games, singing, and short conversations. The result of this service is that students' English skills have increased with this course, as evidenced by the increase in students' average English scores from 78 on the initial test to 87 on the final test. It can be concluded that using the course method is an effective way to Improving Students' English at Dayang Dermah Bengkalis Orphanage
Peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang pengamanan data ajar melalui pelatihan online di SMPN I Karangwelas
Authors:   Universitas Amikom Purwokerto, Aji Ranggi Praharaningtyas , Prasetyo Muhamad Awiet Wiedanto ,   Universitas Amikom Purwokerto, Pritama Argiyan Dwi ,   Universitas Amikom Purwokerto, Pratiwi Ika Ayu ,   Universitas Amikom Purwokerto, Azizah Resti Nur ,   Universitas Amikom Purwokerto
Published: July 2021

The importance of securing data is something that most Indonesian teachers ignore. In addition, their inability to secure data is also a factor supporting the failure to secure data. Allowing access to their personal computers to be known and the loss of data due to viruses is often experienced by teachers at SMPN 1 Karanglewas. For this reason, training is made that is packaged in a teaching data security webinar. This activity aims to grow the understanding and awareness of teachers in securing the teaching data they have. The implementation of this activity uses Google Meet technology, which can be accessed directly through the YouTube channel. The results obtained are the increasing understanding of the teachers seen from the difference in the results of the post-test and pre-test, which reaches 40-80%. In addition, there were also positive responses from the teachers participating in the webinar, which stated that 56% of the participants stated that it was good and 30% was sufficient, and 24% was excellent. The next activity that is expected to be carried out is live class making training and the manufacture of interactive teaching materials.
Sosialisasi Zero Waste dan coaching clinic pengolahan sampah di Desa Labuhan Haji
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Putra Agus Muliadi , Hartini Husnayati ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Widiyanti Baiq Liana ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Haerudin Haerudin ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: July 2021

Every human activity will always produce residues called garbage and waste. Garbage is usually identical to the rest of daily processing in solid form, while waste is the rest of the processing in liquid. Both waste and garbage will continue to increase in line with increasing human activities and population growth. Changing the public's perspective on waste from being considered a waste material that has no benefits to being helpful is an integral part of Zero Waste education and socialization efforts. The purpose of this activity is to socialize the people of Labuhan Haji Village about Zero Waste. This socialization consists of three activities, namely: 1) education about Zero Waste materials; 2) demonstration or practice of processing waste cooking oil into candles and soap; 3) coaching clinic on waste management (collection, sorting, weighing, and analysis of waste composition). The method used is lecture, demonstration, practice, and discussion. Location of activities in Labuhan Haji Village and Lab. Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Hamzanwadi University. The implementation of the activity showed an increase in knowledge and awareness of the importance of the Zero Waste program in the people of Labuhan Haji Village. In addition, the community can process used cooking oil into more valuable goods and process waste properly
Pengenalan Object Theatre pada remaja Bremi Lombok Timur
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Yuliatin Riyana Rizki , Dewi Puspita ,   Universitas Bumigora, Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Murcahyanto Hary ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: July 2021

The theatre is one of the performing arts fields that display human behaviour on stage. Human life is represented through stories, dialogues, and the behaviour of the characters. One of the styles in theatre art is object theatre. Object theatre involves manipulating objects to give life to the objects used so that there is a reciprocal play between the player and the object. Object theatre itself is still relatively new in Indonesia, aiming to introduce object theatre to the public. The target of this activity is Bermi Youth, Pancor Village aged 17-20 years. Teenagers can become a faster medium for disseminating information to the next generation. The activity was held for four months with a total of 14 participants. The training methods used in this activity are workshops, training assistance, and performances at the Pengadangan Village hall, which was the earthquake's location in 2018. The activity results showed that the trainees were able to stage object theatre performances and control themselves during the show by not stealing the show
Pengaruh Model Active Learning dan Kecerdasan Majemuk Logis-Matematis Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Uyun Siti Nawarul , Ali Muhamad , Badarudin Badarudin -
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran abad 21 dan kecerdasan majemuk terhadap berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode eksperimen dengan desain treatment level 2x2. Populasi dan sampel penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 6 Pringgabaya yang di bagi menjadi kelas control dan eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket dan tes. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan analisis data deskriptif dan diferensial. Uji statistik digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ANAVA dua jalur. Data pada penelitian pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol bersifat normal dan homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) adanya perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model active learning dengan siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung karena Fh (K) = 34,0593 > 4,15, 2) data menunjukkan ada interaksi model active learning dan pembelajaran langsung dengan kecerdasan majemuk logis-matematis karena Fh (interaksi) = 40,0293 > 4,15, 3), data menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan karena Fh (b) = 0,752 < 4,15, maka tidak terdapat perbedaan yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan majemuk logis matematis tinggi dan logis matematis rendah, 3) Data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok model active learning dan pembelajaran langsung dengan kecerdasan majemuk logis-matematis tinggi dengan rendah karena Fh (AK) = 34,0593 > 3,32. Jadi, model active learning dan kecerdasan majemuk logis-matematis sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Membangun Karakter Sejak Anak Usia Dini Melalui Peenanaman Nilai-nilai Agama
Authors: Zahra Nadifa Qathrunnada , Kuswanto Kuswanto kuswanto
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan karakter sejak anak usia dini dan bagaimana mewujudkan karakter yang berkualitas  jika strategi pengembangannya melalui penanaman nilai-nilai agama. Kajian penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari observasi, rekaman, dan kajian pustaka melalui teori-teori dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Berdasarkan penelitian maka diperoleh hasil bahwa sudah seharusnya membangun karakter yang berkualitas itu dilakukan sejak anak usia dini. Mengingat masa usia dini merupakan masa golden age sehingga apabila stimulasi sejak masa ini baik, akan berpengaruh baik juga pada pola tingkah laku dewasanya kelak. Seseorang yang taat terhadap agama ia akan memiliki kepribadian yang baik. Karena setiap agama mempunyai perintah, larangan, atau aturan yang mesti ditaati setiap penganutnya. Dengan beragama manusia hidupnya menjadi terarah. Sehingga dapat membentuk kepribadian/karakter yang berkualitas. Anak merupakan  peniru yang ulung, oleh karena itu stimulus terbaik yang dilakukan dalam membangun karakter melalui pendidikan agama adalah melalui keteladanan dan pembiaasaan terutama di lingkungan keluarga oleh orang tua dan lingkungan sekolah oleh guru.