bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DO STOP-MOTION COMO PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NO CONTEXTO DO EMI
Authors: Paula Joaracy Lima de , Paula Joseara Lima de , Henrique Ana Lúcia Sarmento
Published: September 2017

O presente trabalho se configura como um relato de experiência de um projeto de ensino desenvolvido na disciplina de Geografia, no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), no Campus João Câmara, com quatro turmas do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI), dos cursos técnicos de Informática, Eletrotécnica e Administração, no segundo semestre do ano letivo de 2015. O referido projeto foi motivado pela necessidade de fomentar reflexões, dinamizando o ensino da geografia e tinha como objetivo favorecer o processo de autogestão da aprendizagem por parte dos estudantes. Para tanto, fez-se uso da técnica de animação stop-motion como ferramenta pedagógica de autogestão da aprendizagem. A fim de alcançarmos o objetivo central, buscamos integrar nesse projeto atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O trabalho resultou na produção de 22 animações. Ao final, percebemos que essa técnica de animação empregada no ensino de geografia como ferramenta pedagógica é capaz de suscitar a reflexão dos sujeitos sobre conteúdos explorados e estimular sua criatividade, pois requer estudo, planejamento e ação para que a animação seja construída
ADESÃO DA UERN AO ENEM E A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO AO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares , Silva Maria Kélia da , Melo Silvano Ferreira
Published: September 2017

O presente estudo tem como objetivo perceber os processos de democratização do acesso à educação superior na UERN, pela facilitação, expansão e universalização do acesso aos cursos de graduação por ela oferecidos. Nesse contexto, perscrutamos os ganhos que a adesão ao Enem/Sisu pela UERN representa para o acesso ao ensino superior na Instituição. Os dados aqui organizados, possibilitadores da discussão a respeito da democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, advieram da pesquisa bibliográfica. Ademais, os dados sobre o Enem, o Sisu e o processo de adesão da universidade, dentre outros, foram obtidos de pesquisas a notícias e reportagens veiculadas no portal do INEP, do SISU, do ENEM e da UERN, principalmente.
Análise do impacto das fontes alternativas de financiamento na eficiência e na produtividade dos entes federativos subnacionais no Brasil após a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
Authors: Matos Paulo Rogério Faustino
Published: September 2017

Resumo Este artigo faz uso da técnica de análise envoltória de dados em painel, para uma amostra balanceada com dados anuais de 2004 a 2013, visando modelar o processo de geração de bem-estar social por parte das unidades da federação. Uma primeira inovação está no uso de fontes de insumos associados às receitas tradicionais, como transferências e tributos, e de fontes alternativas de financiamento, via crédito nacional e via paradiplomacia. Como resultado desse processo, o Estado proporciona produtos e serviços associados a variáveis de natureza socioeconômica, de saúde, de violência, de demografia, de estudo e de infraestrutura básica. Apenas sete unidades foram plenamente eficientes na década em questão: Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná e São Paulo. A incorporação das fontes de crédito com insumos aumenta a eficiência dos estados, alterando o ranking nacional. O nível de eficiência de alguns estados pode vir a ser comprometido pelo endividamento excessivo. Em termos de política pública, sugere-se o uso da eficiência como métrica de meritocracia na reforma tributária.
ROOTSTOCKS EFFECTS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BORDÔ, ISABEL AND IAC 138-22 MÁXIMO MUST AND WINE
Authors: SILVA MARLON JOCIMAR RODRIGUES DA , BRUNELLI LUCIANA TREVISAN , MOURA MARA FERNANDES , HERNANDES JOSÉ LUIZ , LEONEL SARITA , TECCHIO MARCO ANTONIO
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT It has been demonstrated that rootstocks can influence grape characteristics, but there are few data in literature about the rootstocks influence in the wine characteristics, especially in wines elaborated with Vitis labrusca or hybrid grapes. This study evaluated the influence of ‘IAC 766’ and ‘106-8 Mgt’ rootstocks on the physicochemical characteristics of ‘Bordô’, ‘Isabel’ and ‘IAC 138-22 ‘Máximo’ musts and wines. The musts were evaluated for pH, soluble solids, total acidity and soluble solids/acidity ratio. The wines were evaluated for density, alcohol content; total, volatile and fixed acidity; pH, dry extract, reducing sugars, reduced dry extract, alcohol in weight/reduced dry extract; free and total sulfur dioxide; anthocyanins, polyphenols index (I 280); polyphenols and total flavonoids and antioxidant activity. The ‘Bordô’, ‘Isabel’ and IAC 138-22 ‘Máximo’ musts had low soluble solids for winemaking. The ‘106-8 Mgt’ rootstock promoted higher dry extract content and reduced dry extract in Bordô wine, and lower total and fixed acidity in IAC 138-22 Máximo wine. In Isabel wine, higher pH was promoted by the ‘IAC 766’ rootstock. Aside from low total acidity of the Bordô wine, all the physicochemical characteristics of the wines studied are in accordance with Brazilian law. There was no effect of rootstocks in the phenolics content and antioxidant activity of wines.
Soil macrofauna in a Cerrado/Caatinga ecotone under different crops in Southwestern Piauí State, Brazil
Authors: Santos Djavan Pinheiro , Schossler Thiago Rodrigo , Santos Isis Lima dos , Melo Nathália Batista , Santos Glenio Guimarães
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to characterize the soil macrofauna under different crop systems and compare them to the macrofauna under the native vegetation of a Cerrado/Caatinga ecotone in southwestern Piauí State, Brazil. The areas studied included areas under sweetsop cultivation (Annona squamosa L.), andropogon grass with three years of use, andropogon grass with six years of use, pivot-irrigated corn, Napier grass, and native vegetation. In each area, soil layers of 0-0.1, 0.1-0.2, and 0.2-0.3m, including the surface litter, were evaluated following the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Program (TSBF) recommendations. The soil macrofauna from the different land-use systems were identified to the family level, and the mean density of each taxon was calculated for each soil-management type and layer. The structure of the soil macrofauna was negatively altered under the different crops in comparison to the native Cerrado/Caatinga vegetation, with macrofaunal occurrence varying in the different soil layers. A correlation existed between the functional groups and the soil grain-size distribution and moisture. Napier grass cultivation favored greater soil macrofaunal abundance, with a predominance of families belonging to the orders Isoptera and Hymenoptera. Number of soil macrofaunal families under pivot-irrigated corn was more like the number observed with the native vegetation, and corn also had greater family diversity compared to the other crops studied. Therefore, pivot-irrigated corn can reduce the impact of anthropogenic land use on the diversity of soil macrofauna.
Sample size for estimation of the Pearson correlation coefficient in cherry tomato tests
Authors: Sari Bruno Giacomini , Lúcio Alessandro Dal’Col , Santana Cinthya Souza , Krysczun Dionatan Ketzer , Tischler André Luís , Drebes Lucas
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine the required sample size for estimation of the Pearson coefficient of correlation between cherry tomato variables. Two uniformity tests were set up in a protected environment in the spring/summer of 2014. The observed variables in each plant were mean fruit length, mean fruit width, mean fruit weight, number of bunches, number of fruits per bunch, number of fruits, and total weight of fruits, with calculation of the Pearson correlation matrix between them. Sixty eight sample sizes were planned for one greenhouse and 48 for another, with the initial sample size of 10 plants, and the others were obtained by adding five plants. For each planned sample size, 3000 estimates of the Pearson correlation coefficient were obtained through bootstrap re-samplings with replacement. The sample size for each correlation coefficient was determined when the 95% confidence interval amplitude value was less than or equal to 0.4. Obtaining estimates of the Pearson correlation coefficient with high precision is difficult for parameters with a weak linear relation. Accordingly, a larger sample size is necessary to estimate them. Linear relations involving variables dealing with size and number of fruits per plant have less precision. To estimate the coefficient of correlation between productivity variables of cherry tomato, with a confidence interval of 95% equal to 0.4, it is necessary to sample 275 plants in a 250m² greenhouse, and 200 plants in a 200m² greenhouse.
PYROLIGNEOUS LIQUOR EFFECT ON IN AND EX VITRO PRODUTION OF Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl). Lindl.1
Authors: SILVA CARLOS JOSÉ DA , KARSBURG ISANE VERA , DIAS POLIANA COQUEIRO , ARRUDA TATIANA PAULA MARQUES DE
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Pyroligneous fraction from wood carbonization can be used for several purposes. In this sense, this study aimed to test a pyroligneous liquor extracted during carbonization of forest residues for the vegetative development of the orchid Oeceoclades maculata. The concentrations of pyroligneous liquor used in the treatments were T1 = 0 mL L−1, T2 = 1 mL L−1, T3 = 2 mL L−1, T4 = 3 mL L−1, T5 = 4 mL L−1, and T6 = 5 mL L−1. These treatments were tested together with and without activated charcoal for in vitro and ex vitro propagation. In vitro developed protocorms were assessed according to development or not, the presence of fungus, leaves, and roots. For ex vitro evaluations, leaf size, size, the number of roots, total plant height, and the number of buds were assessed. Possible differences between treatments were tested by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test at 5% significance. The use of pyroligneous liquor at low doses was significant in vegetative tissue development as well as for root and leaf formations in O. maculata seedlings since it presents all the essential mineral elements to the structural development of these plants.
COTTON RESPONSE TO WATER DEFICITS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES
Authors: ZONTA JOÃO HENRIQUE , BRANDÃO ZIANY NEIVA , RODRIGUES JOSIANE ISABELA DA SILVA , SOFIATTI VALDINEI
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Water deficit at certain cotton growth stages can cause severe damage to crop development, affecting physiological processes and reducing reproductive structures, with consequent yield losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of cotton cultivars under water deficit applied at different stages of the crop cycle. We compared the number of bolls per meter, cotton yield, and water use efficiency for eight different cotton cultivars under a water deficit of 15 days. We selected the following growth stages: Emergence (EM), First Square (FS), First Flower (FL), Peak Bloom (PB), and First Open Boll (FOB). The control treatment was irrigated with 100% ETc. The experiment was conducted in Apodi, RN State of Brazil, semiarid region, using a sprinkler irrigation system. The number of bolls per meter, cotton yield, and water use efficiency were influenced by the interaction of cultivars x deficit periods. Lowest values were observed for water suppression in the FL and PB stages. When the water deficit was imposed in the initial stages of growth (EM to FS) or after the FOB stage, the cotton yield reduction was not significant. At the same stage and water deficit, the behavior of the different cultivars was similar. Producers are urged to take this information into account when developing irrigation schemes for cotton crops, thereby avoiding water deficits during the most critical periods of the crop cycle.
EFFECT OF THERMAL PROCESSING ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS, BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF COWPEA CULTIVARS
Authors: CAVALCANTE RODRIGO BARBOSA MONTEIRO , ARAÚJO MARCOS ANTÔNIO DA MOTA , ROCHA MAURISRAEL DE MOURA , MOREIRA-ARAÚJO REGILDA SARAIVA DOS REIS
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of cooking on the centesimal compositions, the content of bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activities in beans of the cowpea cultivars. The beans were cooked without soaking (1:5 w/v) in a pressure cooker for 780 seconds. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test to determine the difference between means of raw and cooked beans. One-way ANOVA: post-hoc Tukey’s test was applied at 5% to compare the data of the cultivars. Significant difference (p 0.05) was noted between the moisture contents of samples, with values ranging from 10.69 to 11.37% in the raw beans and 63.32 to 75.43% in the cooked ones. Only BRS Marataoã showed a slight reduction (1.24%) in the energy value. The total polyphenol content in cooked beans decreased on discarding the broth. BRS Marataoã showed the highest levels of total polyphenols and flavonoids in raw beans, cooked beans, and broth. The raw beans of the cultivar BRS Itaim had greater content of condensed tannins and total anthocyanins. The raw beans, cooked beans, and broth showed statistically significant differences between their antioxidant activities, and the best results were found in the samples not subjected to thermal processing, particularly in BRS Marataoã. In conclusion, cooking influenced the concentration of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities of the beans. Therefore, it is recommended that cooked cowpea beans should be consumed with the cooking broth for optimization of antioxidants.
EFFECT OF FRUIT THINNING INTENSITY ON FIVE VARIETIES OF LYCHEE
Authors: PERES LUDMILLA DE LIMA CAVALLARI , MARTINS ANTONIO BALDO GERALDO , BARRETO LÍVIA FELÍCIO , PIMENTEL ULIANA VIEIRA
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Fruit thinning is the removal of fruitlets in heavy fruit set situations and aims to increase salable fruit sizes, avoid branch breakdown, reduce harvesting costs, and promote a balance between the vegetative and reproductive growth of plants. Furthermore, this procedure may improve coloring, increase soluble solids, and maintain plant vigor. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fruit thinning in five varieties of lychee (Bengal, American, Mauritius, Sweet Cliff, and WB4), in the conditions of Jaboticabal - São Paulo state (Brazil). The experimental design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and seven replications of three plants each. Treatments consisted of fruit thinning intensities characterized by the number of fruit left on terminal branch panicles, being T1: 3 fruits/branch; T2: 6 fruits /branch; T3: 9 fruit/ branch; T4: 12 fruits/branch; T5: no thinning (control plot). Evaluations were made through a colorimetric assay on ripe fruits, besides a physical and chemical analysis for each variety. The treatments affected the response of varieties on each studied variable. The variety “Mauritius” showed interesting physical and chemical characteristics for the consumer market.
La ciudad en la encrucijada neoliberal. Urbanismo mercado-céntrico y desigualdad socio-espacial en América Latina
Authors: Brites Walter Fernando
Published: September 2017

Resumen A la luz de los aportes de numerosos investigadores, me propongo debatir en este artículo, lo que en auge se viene denominando como la ciudad neoliberal. Una ciudad remozada y remodelada, pensada y rediseñada por y para el mercado, donde los proyectos estratégicos como pensamiento único, redefinen el sentido de lo urbano. Los cambios en los procesos sociales, políticos, y económicos quedan objetivados en el espacio, acompañado por un pragmatismo arquitectónico que produce y recrea nuevas materialidades urbanísticas, residenciales, comerciales, de ocio con carácter más clasista. Argumento que la legislación reglamenta y divide, el mercado inmobiliario especula e interviene, los sectores carenciados son desplazados, y la inversión y des-inversión se materializan en ámbitos socio-espaciales diferenciados. La ciudad se re-estructura y la vieja forma espacial es aniquilada al emprenderse fuertes proyectos de re-inversión en espacios considerados deteriorados. Entornos urbanos embellecidos, paisajísticos, modernos, altamente equipados, creativos, etc., pasan a consolidarse como la cara visible de la ciudad, y fijan preceptos estéticos que legitiman y camuflan la desigual acción del urbanismo neoliberal.
Influências do Diâmetro e Umidade da Madeira na Qualidade do Tratamento Preservativo
Authors: Lopes Dercílio Junior Verly , Paes Juarez Benigno , Jankowsky Ivaldo Pontes , Segundinho Pedro Gutemberg de Alcântara , Vidaurre Graziela Baptista
Published: September 2017

RESUMO Avaliaram-se os efeitos do teor de umidade e classe diamétrica na qualidade do tratamento de moirões de Corymbia torelliana e Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla. Utilizaram-se 108 moirões, sendo 36 tratados e 18 não tratados, com 2,20 m de comprimento e umidade de 15 a 20%; 20 a 30%; 30 a 40%, e diâmetros de 8 a 10 cm; 10 a 12 cm; 12 a 14 cm. No tratamento, foram utilizados 2% de ingredientes ativos de CCA-C, vácuo inicial e final de 550 mmHg (30 min), pressão de 11 kgf cm-2 (1 h). Os moirões tiveram a umidade avaliada pelo medidor elétrico, que foi adequado para estimar a umidade destes. Obtiveram-se penetrações satisfatórias e a maior retenção foi obtida nos moirões com umidade de 15 a 20% (8,23 kg m-3), contudo, umidade de 30 a 40% também foi adequada ao tratamento da madeira, obtendo valores superiores a 6,5 kg m-3.
Políticas de inovação em nova chave
Authors: ARBIX GLAUCO , MIRANDA ZIL
Published: September 2017

RESUMO A crise que corrói o Brasil dificulta a retomada do crescimento e a elevação do patamar de competitividade da economia. A situação se torna mais grave quando confrontada com o avanço tecnológico que toma corpo nos países avançados e em desenvolvimento e que prenunciam mudanças profundas nas economias e na organização da sociedade. É urgente que o Brasil tenha condições básicas para não se distanciar ainda mais desse novo ciclo tecnológico. Este artigo, com base na experiência internacional, defende que, paradoxalmente, nos momentos de crise é que os países e empresas mais precisam aumentar seu investimento em inovação. Mais ainda, sugere que o Estado precisa se articular com a iniciativa privada, de modo a formar uma coalização entre empresas, universidades e governo, para enfrentar os desafios tecnológicos que sacodem as economias pelo mundo afora. Essas novas tendências, ainda inacessíveis à maior parte dos países emergentes, apontam para a formação de uma nova economia, articulada em torno de três grandes pilares: digitalização, integração e automação. É urgente a definição de estratégias de longa duração para que o país recupere protagonismo internacional e se destaque por sua inteligência e capacidade de fazer CT&I de alta qualidade.
Radar da Inovação – O que os governos precisam enxergar
Authors: AGUNE ROBERTO , CARLOS JOSÉ ANTÔNIO
Published: September 2017

RESUMO Os governos, tal como muitas das grandes organizações, ainda funcionam dentro de uma modelagem desenvolvida há mais de cem anos, que tem como marcas centrais a hierarquia, a centralização e a especialização. Essa engrenagem que permitiu avanços notáveis na produtividade do trabalho manual ao longo do século XX, vai progressivamente perdendo sua efetividade ao se defrontar com uma economia globalizada e sofisticada, centrada no conhecimento e no uso criativo de novas tecnologias e materiais e com uma sociedade articulada em rede, plural e reivindicativa. Neste texto, buscamos detalhar os principais pontos de estrangulamento que impedem o setor público de dar respostas efetivas para problemas complexos e apontar as mudanças necessárias para que a inovação seja captada pelos radares dos governos, direcionados para uma sociedade que não existe mais.
Aspectos da marginália de Mário de Andrade na poesia do romantismo brasileiro
Authors: MARANINCHI MARCELO
Published: September 2017

RESUMO A marginália de Mário de Andrade nos títulos de poesia do romantismo brasileiro traça a encruzilhada de projetos: o Dicionário musical, Zoofonia, Na pancada do ganzá, Gramatiquinha da fala brasileira, O sequestro da dona ausente. O propósito aqui é articular a notícia que a marginália traz daqueles projetos à concepção psicológica de poesia que autoriza o autor de Macunaíma a assumir o lirismo romântico como expressão autêntica, mesmo que problemática, da matéria brasileira.
Mário de Andrade e Richard Wagner na aurora do modernismo paulista
Authors: SATO EDUARDO TADAFUMI
Published: September 2017

RESUMO O início da carreira intelectual de Mário de Andrade é marcado por aproximações com o compositor alemão Richard Wagner de diversas maneiras. No presente artigo, apresento três modos pelos quais os autores se encontram: o primeiro é a leitura que Mário faz da obra de Wagner; o segundo, parte da importância do compositor e seu projeto estético na história da música; o terceiro traz o caso da apresentação realizada por Oswald de Andrade que utiliza termos da ópera Parsifal. A partir desses, propõe-se uma leitura do pensamento musical de Mário de Andrade que pode ser utilizada de amparo para a compreensão do seu pensamento estético.
Caipira: cultura, resistência e enraizamento
Authors: VILELA IVAN
Published: September 2017

RESUMO O presente artigo trata do surgimento da música caipira como uma expressão da cultura popular brasileira e como essa música, desde o momento em que foi gravada em disco e divulgada pelo rádio, ajudou no processo de reenraizamento dos migrantes caipiras na Grande São Paulo.
El conejillo de Indias profesional. La industria farmacéutica y el riesgoso mundo de los sujetos de investigación de Roberto Abadie
Authors: Portugal Ramírez Mario Siddhartha
Published: September 2017

Reseña de El conejillo de Indias profesional. La industria farmacéutica y el riesgoso mundo de los sujetos de investigación
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE ECONÔMICA, SOCIAL E AMBIENTAL DA ATIVIDADE SUCROENERGÉTICA DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL: UMA ANÁLISE COM MULTICRITÉRIO
Authors: Reis João Gilberto Mendes dos , Vendrametto Oduvaldo , Costa Neto Pedro Luiz de Oliveira , Machado Sivanilza Teixeira
Published: September 2017

A demanda mundial de energias consideradas limpas cresce a cada ano sendo destacada a energia elétrica e os biocombustíveis como o etanol. Todavia, embora os biocombustíveis emitam baixo teor de CO2, atualmente começa-se a discutir se realmente caracterizam uma energia limpa, em virtude dos impactos sociais, econômicos e ambientais de sua produção. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste identificar os benefícios e os impactos negativos decorrentes da produção do setor sucroenergético no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, avaliando os pesos na sustentabilidade econômica, social e ambiental. Dessa forma, utilizou-se a metodologia do Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) para tratamentos dos critérios econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Além disso, consideraram-se dados referente ao Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, quarto maior produtor brasileiro. Os resultados sugerem que o aspecto social é o mais importante na determinação da implantação de uma usina sucroenergética no Estado, sendo também decisivo na indicação que as cadeias sucroenergéticas geram mais benefícios do que impactos negativos.
ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA DE TROCA DE LÂMINAS DE CORTE EM COLHEDORA DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Saldeira Márcio Rodrigues , Leal Gislaine Camila Lapasini , Cotrim Syntia Lemos , Fenerich Franciele Cristina , Galdamez Edwin Vladimir Cardoza
Published: September 2017

A área de cana-de-açúcar colhida mecanicamente tem crescido a cada ano, a adoção deste sistema tem exigido das usinas controle rigorosos sobre seus equipamentos, principalmente com as colhedoras. As lâminas de corte da colhedora são substituídas ou invertidas conforme seu desgaste, operação que demanda mão de obra qualificada e tempo de máquina parada. Neste artigo foram analisados três métodos disponíveis para a troca ou inversão das lâminas do corte de base, o objetivo foi aumentar a disponibilidade da máquina para proporcionar maior produção a partir do índice de desempenho Overall Equipament Effectivences e a Troca Rápida de Ferramentas. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o Sistema de Troca Rápida possibilitou aumentar a disponibilidade dos equipamentos em 347 minutos, gerando um incremento na produção de 115,9 toneladas/dia. Foram coletadas e analisadas amostras de tempos em três turnos de trabalho com cada um dos sistemas testados. Para proporcionar melhor desempenho ao operador, também, foram analisados aspectos relacionados à adaptação ao manuseio de ferramentas, esforço e fadiga do operador, logística de peças e ferramentas.
REVISTA ORGANIZACIONAL DE UMA AGROINDÚSTRIA SUCROALCOOLEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO DA TEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Santos Fábio Freitas dos , Morales Angélica Góis , Bernardo Cristiane Hengler Correa
Published: September 2017

A revista organizacional tem sido utilizada como veículo de comunicação por diversas empresas, dentre elas as agroindústrias sucroalcooleiras, para fins de divulgar suas ações ao seu público. Considerando a importância do papel que a revista organizacional pode exercer no âmbito empresarial, este artigo buscou analisar a temática ambiental veiculada em uma revista organizacional distribuída por uma agroindústria sucroalcooleira do interior do Estado de São Paulo. A análise foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo efetivada em sete edições da publicação. Como resultados apreende-se que a abordagem da revista com relação à temática ambiental pode propiciar ao público-alvo conhecimento sobre as ações ambientais e sua importância para a agroindústria; diretrizes estratégicas da agroindústria; envolvimento do público como ator multiplicador das práticas ambientais e divulgação do discurso de responsabilidade ambiental da agroindústria para o público externo.
JARDINES DOMÉSTICOS URBANOS: SITIOS POTENCIALES DE CONSERVACIÓN BIOLÓGICA Y DE PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Angeoletto Fábio , Silva Frederico Fonseca da , Santos Jeater Waldemar Maciel Corrêa , Carvalho André Luiz Gonçalves , Araújo Aliny Ynila
Published: September 2017

A pesar de la enorme influencia de las ciudades sobre la biosfera en escala local, regional y global, los estudios sobre ecología urbana siguen siendo escasos, especialmente en los países muy urbanizados y de mega biodiversidad, como Brasil. El sentido común ingenuo de las ciudades como ambientes estériles no se corresponde con la realidad. Por el contrario, una alta riqueza de especies de plantas y animales es común en las urbes. En particular, los jardines domésticos urbanos, un tipo de uso de suelo muy común, y que usualmente comporta una mezcla de especies vegetales con usos diversos, tiene un alto potencial para la conservación de la diversidad biológica, aunque la fauna y la flora de estos hábitats sean prácticamente desconocidas. Investigar los estándares de biodiversidad urbana, y contribuir así a la creación de modelos de planificación urbana que permiten la conservación biológica, requiere el establecimiento de enfoques metodológicos efectivamente interdisciplinarios.
Actividad física en adolescentes escolares de la ciudad de Puno
Authors: Mamani Ramos Ángel Anibal , Fuentes López José Damián , Machaca Quispe Moisés Efraín
Published: September 2017

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el nivel de actividad física en adolescentes escolares mujeres y varones de la ciudad de Puno. La investigación corresponde al diseño transeccional-descriptivo. En el estudio participaron 225 estudiantes de quinto grado de educación secundaria pública de edades entre 15 a 17 años, 83 mujeres y 142 varones (M=16,10 años; DT=0,45); a quienes se les aplicó el inventario de actividad física habitual para adolescentes (Alfa de Cronbach de .80). Todos los escolares seleccionados son de condición socioeconómica media-baja y pertenecen a la ciudad de Puno, Perú, localizada a una altitud de 3827 m.s.n.m. Los resultados de la actividad física presentan pequeñas diferencias en los porcentajes más altos, las mujeres se ubican en el nivel moderado (45,8%), mientras que los varones se ubican en el nivel bajo (52,8%), encontrándose así las mujeres en mejor nivel que los varones. Estadísticamente los resultados no presentan diferencias significativas entre mujeres y varones (p= .205>0.05). El estudio concluyó en que el nivel de actividad física que presentan los adolescentes escolares de la ciudad de Puno no cumple con los niveles recomendados de actividad física para la salud, siendo más desfavorable en varones que en mujeres.
Evaluación de la actitud del profesorado de educación física ante alumnos con Necesidades Educativas Especiales
Authors: Fernández-Rivas María , Espada Mateos María
Published: September 2017

El estudio pretende conocer y analizar cómo es la actitud de los profesores de Educación Física ante alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales, relacionándolo con titulación y sociodemográfica. La metodología es cuantitativa y transversal, con una muestra de 40 profesores de la Comunidad de Madrid de Primaria y Secundaria. Para el análisis de los resultados se ha optado por un análisis bivariable a través de tablas de contingencia.  Así, existen relaciones moderadas entre la variable actitud con la edad (Ø= .449), sexo (Ø= .411) y titulación (Ø= .422) siendo así siempre que Ø= .25- .5., llegando a la conclusión de que aún existe una actitud de rechazo ante estos alumnos.
Useful immunochromatographic assay of calprotectin in gingival crevicular fluid for diagnosis of diseased sites in patients with periodontal diseases
Authors: Kido Jun‐ichi , Murakami Shinya , Kitamura Masahiro , Yanagita Manabu , Tabeta Koichi , Yamazaki Kazuhisa , Yoshie Hiromasa , Watanabe Hisashi , Izumi Yuichi , Suda Reiko , Yamamoto Matsuo , Shiba Hideki , Fujita Tsuyoshi , Kurihara Hidemi , Mizuno Mitsuharu , Mishima Akihiro , Kawahara Nobumasa , Hashimoto Kazuhiro , Naruishi Koji , Nagata Toshihiko
Published: September 2017

Background

Calprotectin, an inflammation‐related protein, is present in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), and the determination of calprotectin is useful for diagnosing periodontal diseases. The authors have recently developed a novel immunochromatographic (IC) chip system to determine calprotectin levels in GCF. In the present study, the usefulness of this diagnostic system is investigated in patients with periodontal diseases.

Methods

Thirty‐six patients with periodontal diseases participated in this clinical test at multiple centers. Periodontitis sites (n = 118) and non‐periodontitis (healthy) sites (n = 120) were selected after periodontal examination. GCF collection and periodontal examination were performed at baseline, after supragingival and subgingival scaling and root planing. Calprotectin levels in GCF were determined using a novel IC chip system and evaluated as a visual score and an IC reader value. Correlations between GCF calprotectin levels, clinical indicators, and changes in calprotectin levels by periodontal treatments were investigated. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of IC reader value for GCF calprotectin was performed to predict periodontal diseases.

Results

The visual score of GCF calprotectin was highly correlated with the IC reader value. IC reader values of GCF calprotectin in the periodontitis group were higher than those of the healthy group at three dental examination stages, and they significantly decreased with periodontal treatments. Visual scores and IC reader values of GCF calprotectin were correlated to levels of clinical indicators. ROC analysis for GCF calprotectin showed an optimal cutoff value to predict periodontal diseases.

Conclusion

Determination of GCF calprotectin using a novel IC chip system is useful for diagnosis of periodontal diseases.
The Role Of Religious Control In Dysfunctional Audit Behavior: An Empirical Study Of Auditors Of Public Accounting Firm In Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiyo Heru , Ghozali Imam
Published: September 2017

This study is an empirical study of dysfunctional audit behavior in public accounting firm in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of external locus of control and professional commitment on the dysfunctional audit behavior moderated by religious control. The sample of this study is 397 accountants, working in public accounting office in Indonesia, consisting of junior accountants, senior accountants and accountant managers. The sample is selected using accidental non-random sampling. The data is in the form of emails sent to the respondents. The data is analyzed using absolute difference of moderated regression SPSS. This study employs value theory approach, especially religious value in solving problems. The result of the study shows that partially, external locus of control, professional commitment, and religious control decrease dysfunctional audit behavior. In addition, this research reveals that religious control moderates the influence of professional commitment on dysfunctional audit behavior. However, religious control is not able to moderate external locus of control in decreasing dysfunctional audit behavior.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS BERPIKIR KRITIS DISERTAI ARGUMENT MAPPING PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN
Authors: Wijayanti Tutik Fitri
Published: September 2017

The objectives of this research are: 1) to knowing and to examine the feasibility of the critical thinking be accompanied Argument Mapping module on material respiratory system of the students in grade XI of senior high school 5 of Surakarta. Research and development modules using Borg & Gall models that have been modified. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and the percentage technique. The results of the research are as follows: 1) The critical thinking be accompanied Argument Mapping module product is developed according to the aspects critical thinking of Facione be accompanied argument mapping in activity. 2) Feasibility critical thinking based module with the argument mapping in otherwise well-qualified of student module and very well qualified of teachers module.
Generación del producto interno bruto mexicano por entidad federativa, 1940-1992
Authors: Germán-Soto Vicente
Published: September 2017

Este trabajo busca mejorar las bases de datos regionales. Derivamos estimaciones del producto interno bruto estatal para cada año del periodo 1940-1992. Las estimaciones fueron calculadas a partir de datos acerca del producto publicados por el INEGI y de información no oficial. Las series generadas de esta manera son derivadas usando la sensibilidad estimada por una ecuación de regresión y posteriormente ajustándolas mediante un método de conciliación transversal. Esta relación estimada varía en el tiempo, lo que permite captar el comportamiento temporal y las fluctuaciones cíclicas de la economía de los estados. Como resultado ofrecemos series de producto homogéneas y suficientemente largas, a partir de las cuales se pueden derivar estudios regionales más completos.
Biosorpsi Krom Total dalam Limbah Cair Batik dengan Biosorben yang Dikemas dalam Kantung Teh Celup
Authors: Lestari Sri , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji , Tandjung Shilahuddin Djalal , Santosa Sri Juari
Published: September 2017

Krom dalam limbah cair batik dapat dikurangi dengan metode biosorpsi menggunakan biosorben yang murah, melimpah dan mudah didapat yaitu S. cinereum dan limbah baglog P. ostreotus. Kelemahan ukuran partikel yang kecil adalah sulit dipisahkan dari limbah ketika diaplikasikan, sehingga diperlukan sebuah bentuk atau kemasan biosorben yang memudahkan proses aplikasinya yaitu mengemas dalam kantung teh celup. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan perbandingan komposisi dan ukuran partikel yang optimum menyerap krom total pada limbah cair batik. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan rancangan petak terpisah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase adsorpsi tertinggi terdapat pada perbandingan 3:1 μm sebesar 62.69%. Biosorben yang dikemas dalam kantung teh celup efektif menurunkan krom pada limbah cair batik.
Potensi Daun Trembilungan (Begonia hirtella Link) sebagai Antibakteri dan Antifungi
Authors: Ngazizah Febri Nur , Ekowati Nuraeni , Septiana Aisyah Tri
Published: September 2017

Begonia hirtella leaf are commonly used by people in mountainous areas to treat itchy due to insect bites and skin infection. This study aims to (1) determine proper solvent extract of B. hirtella leaf on antibacterial activity of S. aureus and E. coli and on antifungal activity of C. albicans (2) determine the lowest concentration of leaf extract of B. hirtella that indicate the formation of inhibition zone (3) know the content of bioactive compounds contained in each leaf extract of B. hirtella. The method used in this study is experimental with completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were type of solvents (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water) and a serie of the ethyl acetate extract concentration of 500 ppm, 450 ppm, 400 ppm, 350 ppm, 300 ppm and 250 ppm against S. aureus, E. coli and C. albicans. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) and the significant differences between the treatments were analyzed by Duncan test at 95% confidence level. The result showed that each solvent extracts affect microbes growth with a highly significant difference p <0.05. Solvent extracts that have the best inhibitory zone is ethyl acetate against S. aureus with an average diameter of inhibitory zone 13.75 ± 1.26 mm. Increasing concentrations of ethyl acetate extract of 250 ppm to 500 ppm increase inhibition zone against microbes. The lowest concentration that show inhibition zone was 300 ppm. The formation inhibition of zone on microbes growth happened due to their compounds in the extract. Extract of n-hexane contains stigmasterol, ethyl acetate contains neophytadiene, while the ethanol extract contains ethyl palmitate
Ekspresi mRNA LMP2A Epstein-Barr Virus dari Biopsi Jaringan dalam Blok Parafin Berpotensi sebagai Biomarka dalam Diagnosis Karsinoma Nasofaring
Authors: Afriansya Roni , Pramono Hendro , Sulistyo Hidayat , Wahyono Daniel Joko
Published: September 2017

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan tumor epitel yang terletak di nasofaring dan merupakan penyakit genetik multifaktor yang endemik. Penyebab utama KNF adalah infeksi oleh Virus Epstein-Barr (EBV). Keberadaan EBV pada penderita KNF dapat diketahui dengan ditemukannya DNA EBV dalam spesimen biopsi jaringan penderita KNF. Genom EBV dan ekspresi sebagian dari produk gen laten virus secara konsisten terdeteksi hampir di setiap sel dalam kanker ini, salah satunya adalah gen Latent Membrant Protein (LMP). Aktivitas mRNA EBV lebih mencerminkan patogenesis KNF yang  sesungguhnya dari pada diagnosis serologi dan pengukuran DNA EBV di sirkulasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium PA RSUD Margono Seokarjo, Purwokerto/Lab PA Fakultas Kedokteran dan laboratorium genetika/molekuler Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto. Analisis Ekspresi mRNA LMP2A EBV dengan teknik one step RT-PCR dan produk RT-PCR (amplikon cDNA) divisualisasi dengan elektroforesis gel agarosa 1%. Hasil ekspresi mRNA LMP2A EBV adalah 27,3% (6 dari 22 sampel). Kesimpulan, metode one step RT-PCR dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis ekspresi mRNA LMP2A EBV dari sampel biopsi jaringan KNF dalam blok paraffin dan hasil positivitas ekspresi mRNA LMP2A EBV sedang, sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai petanda biologi molekul diagnosis KNF.
Interaksi Makroalgae dan Lingkungan Perairan Teluk Carita Pandeglang
Authors: Kadi Achmad
Published: September 2017

Makroalgae liar adalah flora perairan laut, tumbuh berada di paparan terumbu karang.  termasuk dalam Chlorophyceae. Phaeophyceae dan Rhodophyceae, tumbuh Penelitian menggunakan metode transek quadrat pada October Tahun 20016. Setiap stasiun transek ditarik garis tegak lurus pantai. Hasil penelitian makroalgae di determinasi; kekayaan jenis, densitas dan interaksi makroalgae dengan temperatur, turbiditas, pH, salinitas serta oksigen terlarut. Makroalgae yang peroleh ada 18 jenis  dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman berada di Pantai Matahari Utara 0,219, Matahari Tengah 0,24 dan Matahari Selatan 0,213. Nilai indeks kemerataan tertinggi 0,240 berada di Matahari Tengah.Interaksi kekayaan dan kepadatan jenis berpengaruh dengan stasiun (Spearman rank   rs = 0,521*;  rs =  0,552*  ) berada Matahari Tengah dan Matahari Utara. Intaraksi tertinggi makroalagae dengan faktor suhu (spearman rank rs = 0,687** ) sangat berpengaruh terhadap  jenis Eucheuma spinosum.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN FACEBOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Widyaningrum Retno
Published: September 2017

The advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has affected the educational practices including instructional process. In Indonesia, ICT has been benefitted for instructional purposes, one of them is social net Facebook. This research aimed at revealing how facebook can be used to improve the studentsâ€™ learning achievement in the course of Innovation and Deffusion in Education (IDE) at The Curriculum and Educational Technology Departement, School of Education, State University of Jakarta. The research was conducted in the Even Semester of 2012 apllying survey method with all of IDE students as respondents. The data were collected and analyzed focusing on instructional design, prosess, and evaluation. The research findings concluded that facebook can facilitate learning to improve the studentsâ€™ learning achievement.
Optimization of Empty Pallets Dispatching Based on Different Transportation Modes
Authors: Zhou Kang , He Shiwei , Song Rui , Yin Weichuan , Cheng Lingyan
Published: September 2017

In the pallet pool system, the differentiation of palletized freight volumes in different regions and seasonal transport of certain goods lead to the imbalance of pallets distribution among regions. It is necessary to improve the utilization of pallets through dispatching. The paper analyzes the factors which affect empty pallets dispatching, it includes carbon emission, transportation time and pallet type based on the pallet pool mode of enterprise alliance. On this basis, the optimization model is established with the goal of minimum total dispatching cost. Then, according to the different influences of railway and highway in transportation cost, the dispatching scheme is analyzed and the transportation mode of empty pallets dispatching is determined. Considering the characteristics of model, Cplex is used to solve it. Finally, a case is used to verify the feasibility and superiority of reasonable empty pallets dispatching in different transportation modes, and the transport characteristics of two transportation modes are analyzed. Moreover, the costs of pallets leasing and dispatching are compared.
Some Generalized Single Valued Neutrosophic Linguistic Operators and Their Application to Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making
Authors: Tan Ruipu , Zhang Wende , Chen Shengqun
Published: September 2017

This paper proposes a group decision making method based on entropy of neutrosophic linguistic sets and generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic operators. This method is applied to solve the multiple attribute group decision making problems under single valued neutrosophic liguistic environment, in which the attribute weights are completely unknown. First, the attribute weights are obtained by using the entropy of neutrosophic linguistic sets. Then three generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic operators are introduced, including the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic weighted averaging (GSVNLWA) operator, the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic ordered weighted averaging (GSVNLOWA) operator and the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic hybrid averaging (GSVNLHA) operator, and the GSVNLWA and GSVNLHA operators are used to aggregate information. Furthermore, similarity measure based on single valued neutrosophic linguistic numbers is defined and used to sort the alternatives and obtain the best alternative. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed method.
Optimal Two-Part Tariff Licensing in a Differentiated Mixed Duopoly
Authors: Wang Jing , Yang Fangbai
Published: September 2017

This paper considers the two-part tariff licensing by an innovating firm to its potential competitor in a differentiated mixed duopoly, in which one firm sets a quantity and the other firm charges a price. Based on the development cost incurred by the rival, we derive the optimal behavior of the firms under full information case and partial information case respectively. Information difference on the equilibrium strategies is also investigated.
Petrophysical Quantification of Multiple Porosities in Shale-Petroleum Reservoirs With the Use of Modified Pickett Plots
Authors: Lopez Jimenez Bruno A. , Aguilera Roberto
Published: September 2017

Previous petrographic work has shown that shale-petroleum reservoirs at discovery are characterized by a quad-porosity system. In this work, a petrophysical model is built that allows quantification of storage capabilities in shales through determination of adsorbed porosity (ϕads_c), organic porosity (ϕorg), inorganic porosity (ϕm), and fracture porosity (ϕ2). All these porosities are important because they provide reasonable input to physics-based numerical simulators for shale-petroleum reservoirs and thus more-realistic projections of reservoir performance and recoveries.

Pattern recognition is used in a modified Pickett plot for distinguishing key shale components such as total organic carbon (TOC) and level of organic metamorphism (LOM) and to distinguish between viscous and diffusion-like flow. Results from the model compare well with laboratory data.

The petrophysical model is easy to use, yet it is robust because it can handle at the same time the four porosities mentioned previously, but it can also handle simultaneously three, two, or only one of those porosities depending on the characteristics of the reservoir at a given depth.

It is concluded that the petrophysical model presented in this paper constitutes a valuable tool for physics-based characterization of shale-petroleum reservoirs.