bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menghitung Kecepatan Membaca Arab Melayu Dalam Cerita “Orang Batak Menyetop Taksi” Kelas 2021 A
Authors: Hasnah Faizah  , Eka Dilla Pahri  , Fitri Auliya Rahmi  , Hanna Catrina Hutapea  , Mayang Marisya  , Mita An-nisa Surya. F  , Rinita Sinaga
Published: December 2023

This research aims to assess the reading speed levels of students. The sample for this study consists of students from the 2021 A class of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Riau. The data analysis technique employed is the test method, with quantitative data analysis techniques used to analyze the results of a fast reading test in Arabic Malay texts. The data analysis procedure involves measuring the reading speed of students when reading Arabic Malay texts. The research findings indicate that the reading speed of the 2021 A class students is approximately 54.08 words per minute (wpm). This figure suggests that the students' reading speed is below the established standard for reading speed in the context of Arabic Malay texts, which is 200 wpm. The conclusion drawn from this research is that students tend to read at a slower pace, possibly as an effort to reduce reading errors, resulting in their reading speed falling below the expected standard.
Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Community Engangement dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Moh. Rofiki  , Naufal Mubarok  , Muhammad Angga
Published: December 2023

This research examines the role of community engagement-based education management in improving school quality. A qualitative approach with a case study was used in the research. The research location is MTs Nurul Jadid because it is easy to get data and is a superior institution within the pesantren environment. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data, each of which was obtained from research informants and scientific journals, both national and international. Data collection was carried out using three techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing,. Community engagement-based education management for improving school quality consists of community involvement in academics, financing, and education quality.
Peran Madrasah Diniyah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Nurul Jadid
Authors: Muhammad Ainul Yaqin  , Fahril Al Khozaini  , Khoirul Anam
Published: December 2023

One of the institutions in the Nurul Jadid boarding school, namely Nurul Jadid Senior High School (SMA NJ), is an institution under the auspices of the boarding school. In this institution, it not only prioritizes general sciences but also emphasizes religious lessons which are highly emphasized so that they can form noble students. the method used by the institution to implement change must be adjusted to the conditions of its human resources. To improve madrasah diniyah activities at Nurul Jadid High School, several strategies have been implemented. The madrasah diniah activities now change frequently, with the formal school divided into four days and the madrasah diniah school two days. Nurul Jadid High School offers various educational support facilities to its students. Many teachers are competent in their fields, academic support activities such as Madrsah Diniyah, extracurricular activities, student organizations, learning communities, sports teams and libraries. One of the objectives of Madrasa Diniyah aims to convey the basic teachings and principles of Islam to students. This involves learning the Quran, hadith, tafsir, aqidah (belief), fiqh (Islamic law), and Islamic history. The data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses Data Reduction, Data Display and Data Verification. The data checking technique is carried out with a credibility test, this technique is used to check the data.
La incorporación del sistema de pago QR: un análisis sobre el impacto en las Pymes de Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Gumucio-Escobar Alejandro Andres
Published: December 2023

El sistema Quick Response (QR) es una tecnología que permite realizar pagos electrónicos a través de un código de barras bidimensional que se genera con un dispositivo móvil. Este sistema se ha popularizado en los últimos años, debido a su facilidad de uso y seguridad, que fue adoptado por un importante número de la población. Actualmente las empresas buscan alternativas de pago como esta, que permitan transacciones seguras.

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) son los principales motores que sustentan la economía, siendo fuentes de empleo de más de la mitad de la población. La incorporación del sistema de pago QR en las Pymes de Cochabamba, Bolivia, tiene un impacto positivo en su desarrollo, ya que les permite reducir los costos de transacción, mejorar la experiencia del cliente y expandir el mercado.

Para realizar un análisis sobre este impacto, se considerarán aspectos como la adopción del sistema por parte de las Pymes, los beneficios y los desafíos en un mercado altamente competitivo, en especial por la informalidad.

La diferenciación está dada para aquellas empresas que se adapten a las nuevas tendencias del entorno. El principal reto al cual se enfrentan las pymes es brindar la confianza necesaria a los consumidores, ofreciendo una alternativa rápida para realizar la transacción de forma segura y con herramientas tecnológicas que permitan adecuarse a la evolución del mercado con la aparición de la billetera móvil. En esta investigación, analizaremos el impacto y los posibles escenarios a los cuales se enfrentarán a largo plazo
A comparison of the effects of web-based vocabulary instruction vs. the conventional method on EFL learners' level of L2 lexical knowledge
Authors: Kashefian-Naeeini Sara , Hosseini Seyyed Ali , Dabiri Asma , Rezaei Sholeh , Kustati Martin
Published: December 2023

Web-based training is a contemporary approach acknowledged as a proficient pedagogical strategy for imparting knowledge on L2 lexical items. The objective of this study was to investigate if the utilisation of web-based activities for teaching vocabulary items yields distinct outcomes in terms of acquisition and retention of L2 lexical items, as opposed to conventional procedures. Sixty university students at an intermediate level of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) were purposefully chosen for this study. These participants were then divided into two separate groups. The participants in the experimental group received instruction on the target vocabulary items in a computer-supported classroom. In this setting, they could practice the lexical items interactively through web-based activities. On the other hand, the control group was given the exact target words using traditional instruction methods to maintain consistency. However, students in the control group did not have the opportunity to engage with the dynamic and active nature of the web-based instructional environment. The findings of the study, which involved the administration of the Vocabulary Levels Test and subsequent analysis utilising tests and Analysis of Variance, revealed that English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners saw more improvement in their acquisition of second language (L2) lexical items when taught through web-based activities compared to traditional teaching methods. The implications of the data suggest that L2 teachers can enhance their teaching method by including web-based and online activities to educate students on how to acquire new vocabulary items effectively.
A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Omics Data Processing: Evaluating Progress and Challenges
Authors: Ali Ali Mahmoud , Mohammed Mazin Abed
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this study is to review and assess the best available research on omics-related artificial intelligence (AI) methods. Furthermore, it seeks to demonstrate the promise of AI approaches in omics data analysis and identify the critical problems that must be solved to achieve this potential fully. There are many moving parts when trying to make sense of a plethora of research through a literature review. Essential components include, for instance, clinical applications and literature collections. Other researchers have faced challenges, and the existing literature highlights them. Using a systematic strategy, we searched all relevant articles on omics and AI utilizing multiple keyword variations. We also seek additional research, such as guidelines, studies of comparison, and review studies. Challenges with AI, preprocessing, datasets, validation of models, and testbed applications arose when AI was used to analyze omics data. To solve these problems, several pertinent investigations were carried out. Our work offers unique insights into the intersection of omics and AI model fields, setting it apart from prior review articles. We anticipate that practitioners seeking an all-encompassing perspective on using AI in omics data processing would find this study's findings invaluable.
Canine Parvoviral Enteritis Mortality in Shelter Dogs Receiving Conventional Medical Therapy Compared to Integrative Treatment with the Chinese Herbal Medicine, Zhi Li Tang: A Pilot Study
Authors: Adamenkova Yen , Shiau Deng-Shan , Ma Aituan
Published: December 2023

Canine parvoviral (CPV) enteritis is a contagious infection, which particularly affects young dogs, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in the canine population. This study sought to determine whether including the Chinese herbal medicine formula, Zhi Li Tang (ZLT, Red Back Door), in conjunction with conventional therapy can decrease mortality of shelter dogs with CPV enteritis. Nineteen canine subjects from a shelter population diagnosed with CPV enteritis were randomly assigned to a Control Group which received conventional supportive treatment, or an Integrative Treatment Group which received ZLT along with conventional supportive treatment. Study duration was 14 days unless the subject died, or all clinical signs associated with CPV enteritis had resolved. The outcome measurement was a binary response of mortality within the 14-day trial. In the Control Group, there was a 43% (3/7) mortality rate compared to 0% mortality in the Integrative Treatment Group (12/12, all dogs recovered) within the 14-day study period. All subjects that survived in both study groups had resolution of CPV clinical signs by the end of the study. Despite the small sample size in this pilot study, there was a statistically significant (p=0.036) improvement in survival for the dogs receiving Zhi Li Tang in addition to conventional therapy when compared to the dogs receiving conventional therapy only. The results from this study suggest integrating ZLT with conventional treatment of CPV enteritis could reduce mortality from CPV infections in shelter dogs. Further investigation of these findings with larger studies is needed to confirm study results.
Pengembangan E-Modul Flipbook MKU Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Flip PDF Professional pada Materi Menulis Karya Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa Prodi TIK STKIP Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Mayeni Riska , Amarullah Taufik Abdul Hasan , Vratiwi Septiana , Putra Dino Adi , Rahayu Intan Dwi , Hidayatullah Riski Randa
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis digital dapat menarik perhatian dan minat mahasiswa serta mampu memotivasi semangat mahasiswa dan mampu untuk memahami pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran MKU bahasa Indonesia Materi Menulis karya ilmiah. Akan tetapi penggunaan bahan ajar modul Handout, dan buku kurang menarik minat dan motivasi mahasiswa untuk membaca sehingga mahasiswa kurang memahami materi. Di era Zaman 4.0 ini semua tingkat pendidikan sudah menggunakan media digital sebagai sarana untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya pembelajaran menggunakan Aplikasi zoom Meeting. Pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mata kuliah MKU Bahasa Indonesia pada Mahasiswa TIK khususnya materi Menulis karya ilmiah. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan pengembangan modul menjadi E-Modul Flipbook berbasis Flip PDF Professional. Penelitian ini, bertujuan selain untuk mengembangkan produk juga untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektivitas produk E-modul berbasis Flip PDF Professional MKU Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research dan Development (R&D). Langkah pengembangan modul pembelajaran dikembangkan menurut Borg dan Gall meliputi 10 langkah , yaitu (1) meneliti dan mengumpulkan informasi, (2) merancang penelitian, (3) mengembangkan desain model, (4) melakukan pengujian permulaan, (5) merevisi desain permulaan, (6) menguji desain di kelas (7) merevisi model yang diuji cobakan di lapangan, 8) menguji layak tidaknya produk, (9) merevisi produk akhir, dan 10) mendesiminasi dan menerapkan hasil final. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, angket dan tes. Sebagai subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa TIK dengan menyebarkan angket dan ahli media serta melakukan wawancara dengan dua orang dosen pengampu mata kuliah MKU Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dari hasil wawancara dan angket dapat disimpulkan produk E-modul berbasis Flip PDF Professional MKU Bahasa Indonesia layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Explaining the Impact of Extremist Groups in the UK After 9/11
Authors: Alhaliq Ghazal
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to identify definitions of extremism, its forms, and the reasons for its emergence in societies. In addition to the roots of extremism in the three religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This research studies the role and effects of the 9/11 attacks on the United States as a turning point in modern history and a link between extremism, violence, and global jihad. Al Qaeda as a paradigm.  This study uses the descriptive narrative method to describe the characteristics and origins of Islamic extremism and study the attributes of far-right British extremist groups in the UK as a study case. The narrative approach is selected because it is often used to understand individuals and groups better and describe a phenomenon.  This study will prove the extent to which extremism directly affects societies and individuals.  It also will reveal that extremism often flourishes in environments characterized by social and economic disparities, political instability, ideological polarization, and undemocratic governments. Moreover, the role played by electronic platforms and social networking sites, in addition to mosques and religious sermons, works to facilitate the spread of extremism. Extremist ideologies emerge as a worrying contemporary challenge. The thesis emphasizes the importance of precise and context-specific strategies to combat extremism, emphasizing the need for collaboration between governments, civil society, and technology providers. In conclusion, this research contributes to the academic understanding of extremism, provides a general knowledge of its motivations, and gives recommendations to face it. By comprehensively addressing the root causes and manifestations of extremism, it advocates for holistic approaches that foster inclusivity, education, and social cohesion as essential components in mitigating the impact of extremist ideologies on global society.
Financial Technology: An Evaluation of the Integrated Model for Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms in Indonesia
Authors: Ghofar Abdul , Kusumadewi Areta Widya , Nugraha Rizky Aditya
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the use peer-to-peer lending platforms in Indonesia by integrating Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Trust, and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT).

Theoretical framework: The theory of this study is Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Trust, and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT).

Design/methodology/approach: The paper opted for an exploratory study using survey approach. 211 respondents were selected using snowball sampling to people who know about P2P Lending and have or were using the services provided by the platforms. Data analysis used Structural Equation Model-PLS by Smart-PLS 3.0 software

Findings: The results show that self-efficacy is dominant in directly shaping individual’s behavioral intention for using P2P Lending and indirectly creating perceived ease of use. In theoretical perspective, the findings provide empirical evidences that the behavior of individuals in using information technology is determined by several factors included in the integrated model, by which literatures in system usage behavior are enriched.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study also contributes to practices by providing considerations for the government in their effort of making policies related to online loans and for service providers in updating their technology.

Originality/value: This study identifies factors influencing the behavioral intention of lenders and borrowers to use P2P Lending through integration of three models: Technology Acceptance Model, Theory of Trust, and Social Cognitive Theory.
Business Leadership in SMEs and its Effectiveness in Work Performance
Authors: Valderrama Dessire Amandiz Castro , Santillán Jenniffer Karem Acosta , Arce Carla Guillermina Mendoza
Published: December 2023

Business leadership in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) is essential to guarantee commercial success, optimal working conditions, as well as the impact it generates on work performance; This can be achieved by applying tactics such as leadership training, effective communication, active participation, clear setting of expectations, promoting a positive work environment, recognizing and valuing employee effort, monitoring and evaluating performance. Job satisfaction surveys also represent a valuable tool to improve the work environment in SMEs. It is essential to emphasize that business leadership must adapt to the specific needs and peculiarities of each organization to be truly effective so that the organization's collaborators identify with it, since leadership, business culture, human resources management and other factors can influence how SMEs manage and optimize the performance of their employees. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between efficient business leadership in SMEs and the work performance of employees. The methodology used was descriptive and field and a hermeneutic method. It is concluded that communication within SMEs is the main axis to carry out all the objectives and goals set. Additionally, that the results of performance evaluations and the use of said information are timely for decision making.
Teachers’ Research Engagement And Challenges: Bases For Mentoring Program
Authors: G. Berondo Ronilo
Published: December 2023

This study examines the difficulties teachers have when engaging in research and provides a foundation for creating a mentorship program at the Department of Education in the Schools Division of Capiz, specifically in the Districts of Tapaz East and West. The study looks at the respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics, amount of involvement in the study, and difficulties experienced in both qualitative and quantitative research. Data were gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire and a descriptive study approach. One hundred permanently hired teachers from the Tapaz East and Tapaz West Districts of the Capiz Schools Division were among the respondents; they were chosen by purposive sampling. The results show that many instructors showed a high degree of research involvement, demonstrating their dedication to professional growth. However, students also had to deal with a number of difficulties, including an increased workload, a loss of free time, writing anxiety, and a lack of resources and help from the school. A mentorship program that focuses on efficient task management, time allocation for research, writing support, school support, research training, cooperation and networking, as well as assessment and feedback, is advised to solve these issues. The quality of education may be improved by the Department of Education by adopting this mentorship program and encouraging a research culture among teachers. The study’s conclusions and suggestions add to the body of information on instructors who engage in research and give other educational institutions advice on how to set up successful mentorship programs.
Effect of mulching on yield and economics of rainfed rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping sequences in lower Assam
Authors: S.K. RAUTARAY
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 on a silty clay-loam soil, to find out the ef- fect of mulching on yield and economics of winter crops grown after the rice (Oryza sativa L.) and to identify suit- able rice-based cropping sequences under rainfed situations of lower Assam. Rice as base crop gave an yield of 53.1 q/ha with net returns of R s 9,990. Among the sequential crops, radish (Raphanus sativus L.) gave the highest yield (274.2 q/h) followed by potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. nom. Cons.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.).The interaction of winter crops x mulching showed that the rate of increase in yield ow- ing to mulching was highest (29%) with tomato, followed by potato (21 %). Net returns from potato, tomato and rad- ish were similar (Rs 13, 333 to R s 16, 635/ha) under mulching, while under no mulching net returns from tomato were less than from radish and potato. Yield and net returns were the lowest with gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Rice- potato cropping sequence gave the highest rice-equivalent yield (129.1 q/ha) and production efficiency (57.7 kg/ha/ day) with low land-use efficiency (61.4%). However, net returns (Rs 24,035Iha) under this sequence were similar to that under rice-radish or rice-tomato.
Effect of fertilizer and biofertilizer on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) intercropping system under rainfed conditions
Authors: A.K. GUGGARI  , S.B. KALAGHATAG
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 3 rainy seasons of 2000-2002 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bijapur, in medium black soil, to study the effect of fertilizer and biofertilizer on pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz] under sole and intercropping system. The grain yield of pearl millet was signifi- cantly higher under sole cropping (18.88 qlha) compared to intercropped pearl millet (16.69 qlha). However, pearl millet-equivalent yield, net returns and benefit : cost ratio were higher with pearl millet + pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] (2:l) intercropping system (47.38 qlha, Rs 113,988lha and 2.79 respectively) over sole crop of pearl millet (18.88 qlha, Rs 4,864lha and 2.25 respectively). Irrespective of cropping systems, appli- cation of 60 kg N + 40 kg P2051ha recorded significantly higher pearl millet-grain equivalent yield (36.17 qlha) over absolute control, seed treatment with biofertilizer alone and application of 20 kg N+15 kg P205/ha (28.30, 31.22 and 33.42 qlha respectively) but was on par with 40 kg N + 30 kg P20$ha + biofertilizer and recommended fertilizer dose (50 kg N + 25 kg P20$ha) of the region (35.41 and 33.71 @ha respectively). Net monetary returns were higher with application of 60 kg N + 40 kg P2051ha (Rs 10,144lha) and it was on a par with 40 kg N + 30 kg P20$ha + biofertilizer seed treatment (Rs 10,130ha).
Direct and residual effects of phosphorus and zinc fertilization on productivity of wheat (Tr$-icum aestivum)-pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) cropping system
Authors: N. K. JAIN  , A.K. DAHAMA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment, carried out from winter 2001-02 to rainy season 2003 at Navgaon (Alwar) on sandy loam soil revealed that application of 60 kg P20$ha significantly improved the growth and yield attributes as well as grain (43.95 qlha) and straw yield (68.61 qlha), harvest index (39.13%), protein content (10.72%) and P uptake (40.92 kglha) by wheat [Tn'ticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.] over no-use of P (control), while Zn uptake increased only up to 30 kg P205/ha and thereafter decreased significantly. Agronomic efficiency decreased up to 90 kg P20$ha. Recovery of P was higher at 60 kg P205/ha (21.63%) and thereafter decreased sharply. Similarly, application of 6 kg Znlha significantly increased all the growth and yield attributes (except test weight), protein content and Zn uptake by wheat over no-use of Zn (control). Application of graded levels of zinc up to 9 kg Znlha, remained at par with12 kg Znlha, significantly increased Zn uptake by wheat crop over other levels. Application of 6 kg Znlha increased the grain and straw yields by 19.4 and 16.8% over the no-use of Zn (control). Agronomic efficiency (1 15.3 kglkg) and apparent Zn recovery (1.87%) were also higher at 6 kg Znlha. Available P status of soil increased and Zn status decreased significantly with the increase in phosphorus level up to 90 kg P20$ha. However, P status decreased and Zn status increased significantly with the increase in zinc level up to 12 kg Znl ha. Application of 60 kg P,O$ha and 6-9 kg Znlha to wheat significantly improved the growth and yield attributes, yield, protein content and P uptake in succeeding pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz] over control, while application of P @ 90 kg P205/ha decreased Zn and zinc @ 12 kg Znlha improved Zn uptake by pearl millet significantly over lower levels.
Profitability of nipping in cultivation of pea (Pisum sativum)-an indigenous agro-technique in Manipur
Authors: M. SUMARJIT SlNGH  , Kh. SOPHIA DEW
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi] seasons of 2002-03 and 2003-04 at the experi- mental field of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, to evaluate the profitabil- ity of nipping in Makhyatmubi pea (Pisum safivum sub sp. arvensis L.) cultivation. There were 8 treatments nip- ping at 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 days after sowing and a without nipping (control). Among different treatment combinations, nipping at 30 days after sowing (T,) produced significantly higher number of branchestplant, pods/ plant, seed and stover yield than control. The highest net return (Rs 13, 799.5tha) was obtained from the treat- ment T, and followed by that at 35 days (T,) Rs 13,759.5lha. While lowest net return of Rs 5254.9tha was ob- served in the control.
Perancangan Media Pengenalan Varietas Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan Berbasis Motion Graphics
Authors: Nelvi Annisa Amanda , Siskandar Ridwan , Alwahdi Muhammad Abdullah , Aprilianti Dhila , Yustisyia M.Lutfi , Wicaksono Shiddiq , Delano Benito Ibrahim , Renaldi Mohamad Alvin , Rifan Muhamad Arya
Published: December 2023

Ayam kampung unggul Balitbangtan adalah program pertanian yang diselenggarakan oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan (Balitbangtan), bagian dari Kementerian Pertanian Indonesia. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing produksi ayam kampung melalui berbagai metode unggulan yang ditawarkan, seperti peningkatan produktivitas dan mutu, peningkatan ketersediaan bibit unggul, peningkatan manajemen peternakan, dan peningkatan kendali terhadap penyakit. Tetapi banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengenal tentang ayam kampung unggulan ini dikarenakan tidak di perkenalkan secara luas. Dengan adanya motion graphics yang menampilkan keunggulan dan keunikan dari varietas ayam kampung berkualitas tinggi yang dikembangkan oleh Balitbangtan. Diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan produk Balitbangtan dan menambah informasi pembaca mengenai ayam kampung unggul Balitbangtan. motion ini akan menggunakan teknik animasi dan efek visual untuk memperkuat pesan , seperti bagaimana cara merawatnya, manfaatnya, dan membuatnya lebih menarik.
Open Space in Sub-District of Lebak Siliwangi, Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Sadikin Pipin Noviati
Published: December 2023

Some big parts of the world's population live in the city. While an increasing number population in the cities affects the demands for housing and settlements. But the housing is developed formally and informally. For informal settlements, one of the challenges is to provide open space for the community to do social activities. The objectives of the article are (1) to identify the typology of open spaces for the planning and design of a sustainable urban environment, city, and community, and (2) to recommend open space management in achieving the goal of SDGs 11.7 (provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, particularly for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities). The method used is the literature review, interview, observation. The results showed that the Lebak Siliwangi Sub-District still needs to provide and manage the open space to accommodate community activities and social needs fulfilling. It is important to provide Common Open Spaces and Green Open Spaces to set up livelihood, lifestyles, and standards of community interaction for an urban community in informal settlements.
Penjadwalan Produksi Optimal Air Mineral Kemasan Gelas Menggunakan Pendekatan jadwal Induk Produksi
Authors: Santosa Sesar Husen Santosa
Published: December 2023

The Stock buildup problem has led to an increase in product rejects at PT Marina. This condition is caused because the company cannot identify fluctuating demand conditions and only focuses on Customer Orders. Based on this problem, an analysis was carried out regarding demand using the Multiplicative decomposition forecasting technique. The company has three seasons in the demand for glass bottled water products. Based on the demand forecasting analysis results, the demand regression model is demand (y) = 153052 + 139.88 period (x). Based on the regression results, the demand forecast results are 159,819 boxes. The results of production schedules are based on the results of demand forecasting, so the Stock condition in the company is obtained, namely 3430 - 4760 boxes/week, and this condition is the optimal condition because it is below the maximum product inventory capacity in the company.
Vasıf Öngören’in Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur Piyesinde Üstkurmaca Anlatım
Authors: ÖNEL Özge Nur
Published: December 2023

1960’lı yıllarda roman, hikâye, tiyatro gibi anlatı türlerinde kullanılmaya başlamış olan ve hikâyenin hikâyesi olarak bilinen üstkurmaca yöntemi (metafiction) edebi eserlerde kullanılan bir anlatma yöntemidir. Eserin yazılış hikâyesinin esere dahil edilmesiyle birlikte bir çerçeve hikâye oluşturup içinde bir hikâye daha anlatmaktır. Bu yöntem sayesinde okuyucu ile eser arasındaki kurgu perdesi ortadan kaldırılır. Yazarın bu yöntemi kullanmaktaki amacı eserin bir kurgu olduğunu okuyucuya hatırlatmaktır. Farklı türde yazılmış olan edebi eserlerde yazarın üstkurmaca yöntemini kullanma amacı değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde türlerin ve kullanılan yöntemlerin değiştiği ve geliştiği görülür. Bu dönemde öne çıkan yöntemlerden biri de üstkurmacadır. Genellikle tiyatroda seyirciyi de oyuna dâhil ederek, zaman zaman seyirciyle sohbet ederek ya da eserin içinde bir kurgu yaratarak oyunun içinde oyun izleterek eserin kurgu olduğunu hatırlatan üstkurmaca yöntemi seyirciye farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktadır. Oyuncular, oyun, içerik, seyirci bir bütün olur ve akış tamamlanır. Bu sayede Türk tiyatrosu yöntem, üslûp, konu gibi farklı yönlerde zenginlik kazanmış olur. Makalede incelenmek istenen anlatı türü tiyatro, türe konu olan eser ise Cumhuriyet Dönemi tiyatrosuna ait epik tiyatro anlayışıyla yazılmış olan Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur adlı piyestir. Piyes, üstkurmaca anlatıma sahip olması sebebiyle bu makalenin inceleme metni olmuştur. Eserde yer alan konuşma ve oyun bölümleriyle oyun ve seyirci arasında bir etkileşim sağlandığı ve seyircinin oyuna müdahalesiyle adeta Asiye’nin hayatına yön verildiği görülmüştür. Bu üstkurmaca yönteminin kullanıldığını gösteren bir durumdur. Makalede, yazar Vasıf Öngören’den ve Vasıf Öngören’in tiyatro anlayışından, Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur adlı eserin içeriğinden bahsedilmiştir. Üstkurmaca yönteminin bir tiyatro eserinde nasıl uygulandığı anlatılmıştır. Piyesin Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur adını taşıyan iki farklı filme uyarlandığından ve bu filmlerde üstkurmaca yönteminin nasıl ele alındığından bahsedilmiştir.
Ortaöğretim Seçmeli Peygamberimizin Hayatı Dersi Öğretim Programında Yer Alan Bilişsel Kazanımların Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: TUNA Yasir M.
Published: December 2023

2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılından itibaren, “din, ahlak ve değerler” grubu içerisinde “Peygamberimizin Hayatı” dersi diğer seçmeli dersler ile müfredatta yer almaktadır. Son olarak 2018 -2019 eğitim öğretim yılında “Peygamberimizin Hayatı Dersi Öğretim Programı” yayımlanmıştır. Peygamberimizin Hayatı dersinin hedef ve içerikleri kapsamında kazanımların incelenmesi, dersin amaçlarını sağlaması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı “Ortaöğretim Peygamberimizin Hayatı Dersi Öğretim Programı”nda bulunan bilişsel kazanımların Bloom Taksonomisi’nin bilgi boyutu ve bilişsel süreç boyutu dikkate alınarak değerlendirmektir. Bu çerçevede 9-12. Sınıf Peygamberimizin Hayatı Öğretim Programı incelenmiş ve kazanımlar analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminin doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak veriler toplanmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu’nun 19.01.2018 tarihinde yayınlanmış olan ve 19 sayılı karar ile kabul edilen Peygamberimizin Hayatı Öğretim Programı’ndan elde edilmiştir. Programın bütününe bakıldığında 109 kazanımın yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kazanımların 93’ü bilişsel, 16’sı duyuşsal alanda yer almaktadır. Psikomotor alanda kazanım yer almamaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi öğretim programında yer alan bilişsel bölüme ait 93 kazanımdan oluşmaktadır. Bu kazanımlar Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi’ne göre incelenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Kazanımların dağılımına bakıldığında büyük bir kısmının bilgi boyutunda, olgusal bilgi ve kavramsal bilgi aşamasında; bilişsel süreç boyutunda ise anlama aşamasında olduğu görülmüştür.
جماليات الصورة الحسية في القصيدة الجديدة - دراسة نقدية
Authors: HALLAF Halid
Published: December 2023

لقد نال موضوع الصورة الفنية من اهتمام البلاغيين والمهتمين بدراسة الشعر العربي ما لم ينله غيرها من موضوعات الدراسات الأدبية والنقدية، ولعل ذلك يعود لأهمية الصورة الفنية بأنواعها، ولدورها الفاعل في جلاء أسرار القصيدة وكشف مكنوناتها، والصورة الحسية خاصة تلعب دورا كبيرا في هذا الجانب، لأنها تهيمن بشكل كبير على البناء الفني للنص الشعري لا سيما في القصيدة الجديدة أو ما يسميه النقاد قصيدة التفعيلة، فالصورة الحسية في القصيدة الجديدة تحمل دلالات واسعة، وتعبر بقوة عن التجارب الشعرية، وتعكس الحالات النفسية للشاعر أو الأديب. وعلى الرغم من اهتمام الباحثين بالصورة الفنية وأنواعها في الشعر العربي قديما وحديثا، إلا إنهم لم يهتموا بالصورة الحسية بالمفهوم الحديث مثلما اهتموا بالصورة البيانية، فلم تأخذ حظها الوافر من الدراسة النقدية خاصة في القصيدة الحديثة، ولم يهتم كثير من الدارسين بتفصيل القول في أنواعها وتأثيرها في القصيدة العربية الحديثة؛ وهذا ما دفعني لدراسة جماليات الصورة الحسية في القصيدة الجديدة، تلك الصورة التي وظفها العديد من الشعراء في العصر الحديث لخدمة التجربة الشعرية، فتناولت دراستي الصورة الحسية بأنماطها البصرية والسمعية واللمسية والشمية والتذوقية، وكيف أضفت هذه الصور نوعا من الجمال على البناء الفني للقصيدة، فكان لها أثر بالغ في جذب المتلقي أو القارئ للصورة الفنية في القصيدة، كما كان لهذه الصور دور كبير في نقل أفكار الشاعر وتجربته وعاطفته إلى المتلقي. وقد بدأت الدراسة بتمهيد وضحت فيه أهمية الحواس ومدركاتها في تشكيل الصورة الفنية، ودور ذلك في بناء النص الشعري، وقدمت جملة من التعريفات التي تسلط الضوء على مفهوم الصورة الحسية، ثم تناولت أنماط الصورة الحسية مستشهدا بنماذج تطبيقية من شعر رواد القصيدة الجديدة، وبيَّنت في نهاية البحث النتائج التي خرجت بها الدراسة، وأبرزها وضوح دور الصورة الحسية بأنواعها في الدلالة الموضوعية أو المعنوية للقصيدة، وأثرها في بيان الحالة النفسية والوجدانية للشاعر، كما عبرت الصورة الحسية في القصيدة الجديدة عن موقف الشاعر مـن الوجود أو فكرته عن الحياة، وأكدت الدراسة أن الشعراء الجدد نوعوا في استخدام الصور الحسية في القصيدة الواحدة، فمزجوا بين الصور ليصوِّرا حالاتهم النفسية والوجدانية، فكانت الصور أكثر جذبا وأشد تأثيرا، وكذلك وضحت النتائج اعتماد الشعراء في رسم الصور الحسية على معجم لغوي يعبر عن مدركات كل حاسة، وخروجهم في أحيان كثيرة عن الاستعمال الدلالي الواقعي للألفاظ أو العبارات الحسية؛ وميلهم نحو دلالات أخرى خيالية بعيدة عن الاستعمال المباشر.
الإبْدال في لهجة بغداد والموصل
Authors: ALSHORBAJI Nidal , ABDULGHAFOOR Sarah Yasir Abdulghafoor
Published: December 2023

اختلفت اللهجات فيما بينها في مختلف مستوياتها سواء أكانت على المستوى الصَّرفي أو النحّوي أو الدِّلالي والصَّوتي. وأنَّ المستوى الصّوتي هو أحد أسباب الاختلاف في اللهجات من حيث الإبْدال اللغوي، حيث أنَّ الإبْدال لا يتقيد بشروط أو قواعد معينة، بل أنَّه يعتمد على السَّمع. إنَّ الإبْدال في هذا المقال تناول الحروف التي تسمح للإبْدال فيما بينها على ضوءِ ترتيبٍ يعتمد على مخارج الحروف وصفاتها، كالإبْدال بين الحروف المتجانسة، والمتجاورة، والمتقاربة، والمتباعدة. وقد دُرِسَ الإبْدال اللغوي في هذه المقالة من جهة اللهجة العربية، وكذلك في لهجتي بغداد والموصل، وبيان الاختلاف الصوتي بينهما، كالعنعنة، والاستنطاء، والتلتلة والوهم والوكم. فاللهجة في حد ذاتها هي لغة، لأنَّها تُتيح التواصل بين افراد البلد الواحد من غير تكلف. وأنَّ لهجتي بغداد والموصل، منها السماعي لا قياس له، ومنها يرجع الإبدال فيهما إلى قاعدة لغوية يُقاس عليها، وهذا الإبدال له سمة صوتية تختلف من منطقة الى أخرى من حيث التفخيم والترقيق. إنَّ اللغة العربية كالكائن الحي، فهي تتميز بالنمو، كما ينمو الأنسان بمراحله العمرية وصولاً إلى النضج والنهضة والازدهار، فاللغة العربية لها روح، وذوق. لذا فقد لمسنا في بحثنا هذا أنَّ الإبدال هو نتيجة للتطور الذي اصاب اللغة في جانبها المنطوق المتمثل باللهجة، وهذا التطور يحدث نتيجة الاختلاف في البيئة المكانية الواحدة، أو لربما في بيئات متعددة، فمن الممكن أن تسمع الكلمة في بيئة واحدة بأكثر من صيغة أو طريقة، فمثلا كلمة جبريل تلفظ أحياناً جبرائيل، كذلك قرآن تلفظ في بعض المناطق قرعان، وايضاً أنين تلفظ عنين وهكذا. وهذا كله نتيجة لتنوع البيئة المكانية، فنرى أنّ اللفظ ينطق بحسب كل منطقة مكوناً أطيافا واسعة من الألفاظ كلاً حسب ما يناسب بيئته ومَكانهِ. لذا نجد أنَّ ظاهرة الأبدال قد عززت من غزارة المفردات والتراكيب الصوتية في اللهجات، وقد ترتب على ذلك نوع من التلذذ لدى الناطق الذي قد يقصد بتلفظه بهذه الصيغة الصوتية أنَّه من القبيلة الفلانية، لاعتزازه بهويته وانتمائه، أما بالنسبة للسامع والدارس لظاهرة الإبدال الصوتية، فنجد أنَّ الإبدال يضفي نوعاً من المتعة والشغف لدى المتلقي حيث تدفعه الى التعمق في مكنونات اللهجات، وأيضاً التعرف على تراكيب صوتية جديدة تميز كل منطقة لغوية عن غيرها. إنَّ الوطن العربي مليء باللهجات المتنوعة تبعاً لتنوع الأقطار العربية فيه، وهذه اللهجات قد تتشارك في بعض الخصائص اللفظية والتراكيب الصوتية، أو أنَّها قد تختلف بصورة كبيرة جداً لدرجة أننا نجد بعض أبناء الأقطار العربية قد يصعب عليهم فهم بعضهم للبعض الأخر، مثال ذلك أنَّ الفرد المتكلم باللهجة القاهرية أو لهجة الصعيد قد يصعب عليه فهم لهجة المغرب العربي مثلا، وهذا هو بالتحديد ما نقصد به اختلاف اللهجات تبعاً لاختلاف البيئة المكانية أو الجغرافية. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن الإبدال اللغوي يحدث للفظ بغية التخفيف والتسهيل، أي أن الإبدال يعمد اليه الأفراد من أجل تخفيف ما قد يثقل على السنتهم من النطق للألفاظ. إذن ان هذه المقالة سلطت الضوء على الابدال في لهجتي بغداد والموصل من الناحية الصوتية والمقارنة بينهما، وبيان موضع الاختلاف.
النَّقد الأدبي في شعر أحمد مطر
Authors: KORKMAZ Bedırhan
Published: December 2023

إنّ النقد الأدبي مر بمراحل كثيرة، فما من عصر إلّا وتجد له رجالات قد أخذت على عاتقها اصلاح ما أفسده النَّاس، والعمل على ابراز الاخلاق الحميدة التي من شأنها تحافظ على ديمومة الحياة بشكل سليم؛ وهذه الرجالات نجدها قد التزمت بالدّفاع عن المبادئ التي يرتضيها العقل السليم، ومحاربة أي قوة تسلب راحة وحرية المجتمع. إذن نستطيع أن نقول ان الأمم السّابقة لم تخلوا من النقد الادبي فالتأريخ مليء بالأشعار الناقدة، وهذا نجده في اشعار الجاهلية مثلاً والتي تسمى بشعر الهجاء، وما كان الهجو إلا لنقد عيبٍ في المَهجُو، بل كان الهجاء بين القبائل أخطر وأقسى على القبيلة من القتال بالسيوف. ولم يخلو العصر الإسلامي من النقد الادبي، فكانت الاشعار أكثر وقْعَاً في النفوس من السيوف، وما جاء الإسلام إلا ليصحح عقائد ومبادئ النّاس، وابعادهم عن ظلم أنفسهم، وظلم بعضهم البعض، ونقد الممارسات التي من شأنها تضعف الانسان، فدخل النقد في كل تفاصيل حياة الفرد لإرجاعه الى فطرته بما يضمن سلامة الحياة، ونبذ كل شيء قد يؤذي نفوس الناس. إنّ ما يميز المجتمعات عن الأخرى هو الوعي الإنساني، وهذا الوعي هو المحرك الأساسي للناس في التخلص من السلبيات التي يعانيها المجتمع لهدف الرقي والوحدة والتكافل، وهذا لا بد أن يكون له طرق ووسائل ممنهجة تعمل على تثقيف المجتمع للتخلص من القيود السياسية او الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ولقد كان النقد الأدبي الوسيلة القريبة من عقول المجتمع التي يعبر بها الاديب عن ايمانهم واعتقادهم بقضية الحرية والمساواة المجتمعية والرقي بالأخلاق، فيلتزم الاديب قضيةً يدافع عنها متحملا اضرار مسيرته في الكفاح الأدبي، فبرز من هؤلاء النُّقاد النَّاقد الأدبي أحمد مطر شاعر السياسة والالتزام والسخرية. حيث قدم أدبه بأسلوب جَلَدَ فيها السياسة، واظهر عيوب المجتمع بصورة هزلية نقدية، ليسلط الضوء على هذه السلبية ليصلحها ويتخطاها المجتمع. إنَّ أحمد مطر ركَّز في اشعاره على الحريَّة، والتخلص من التَّبعية على مستوى الفرد والمجتمع صعودا الى الدولة والوطن العربي، فكان ينتقد الرُّضوخ العربي للغرب، فالنَّقد عنده سلاح يوجهه الى الطغاة سواء السّاسة الدول او غيرهم. كما امتاز شعره بالسهولة، بحيث استخدم كلمات يفهمها القاصي قبل الداني، فقد وصل الى المجتمع بأشعاره بل وكان يعتبر قدوة للشعراء والثائرين، فما سَمِعَ بمحفلٍ إلّا وكان حاضراً بمفرداته الأدبية. ونجد أنّ احمد مطر من شعراء الواقعية العربية، حيث نقل واقعه بكل صدق من غير تزيين ولا تزييف، والواقعية العربية هي التي تهدف الى تحرير الأوطان، وهذا هو الدّافع الأول لكتابه شعره النَّاقدة. كما يعتبر احمد من شعراء الالتزام الذي التزم قضية الخروج على أي عيب من شأنه يفسد أو يجر المجتمعات الى الهاوية. فكان مؤمناً بقضيته، ودافع عنها على رغم المخاطر التي كانت تدور حوله، وعند تتبع شعره، نجد أنَّ لكل قصيدة حكاية، وقصة تعبر عن مرحلة مرّ بها الشاعر أو الشعب، فكانت قصائده توثق الاحداث التأريخية بصيغة أدبية نقدية توجه الأذهان الى التفكَّر، ووضع السَّلبيات تحت المجهر كي تعالج من قبل الشعب او المرؤوس على الشعب. فكانت هذه المقالة تدور حول النقد الادبي لشعر احمد مطر، وكيف وظَّف اشعاره لتكن سلاحاً بيد الثّوّار، ونشيدا يتلوه الشباب المدافع عن مبادئه وحقوقه.
“Four of my Lecturers Including my HOD Took Sexual Interest in Me”: Factors Facilitating Sexual Harassment and Exploitation in Nigerian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Agazue Chima
Published: December 2023

For decades, Nigerian higher education institutions (HEIs) have featured as places where sex is used to determine who gets decent marks and who gets the opposite in what is popularly known as “sex-for-marks” in the country. It is common knowledge to Nigerians that many female students have been prevented from passing their coursework or completing their programmes of study for refusing to engage in sexual activities with their lecturers when demanded. Many male lecturers, including professors, have been dismissed, suspended, put on probation, or prosecuted for sexually harassing or exploiting female students. Available evidence suggests that this phenomenon cuts across both public and private institutions across the country although it is more common in public institutions. This current study explored this phenomenon. The qualitative approach was adopted. Both primary and secondary data were utilised. Primary data were gathered through semi-structured interviews of 22 female graduates and undergraduates of 11 HEIs. Secondary data came from 8 media outlets. The data were thematically analysed. Nine themes were developed from the data, which denoted the primary factors contributing to this menace, and these are (i) project supervision, (ii) being unique, (iii) being a fresher, (iv) tuition fee debt, (v) failed assessment, (vi) exam malpractice, (vii) missed submission deadline, (viii) failing to purchase handout, and (ix) sexual obsession. These themes were analysed in depth and supported with excerpts containing the original words of the victims while pseudonyms or fictitious names were used to replace the real names of the participants. Recommendations were made on how the authorities of HEIs can effectively address this social problem.
Effect of wind speed on distribution uniformity and uniformity coefficient of sprinkler irrigation system in Western Haryana
Authors: Kumar Raj , Naresh Ram , Rani Santosh , Kumar Ashish , Gaat Baljeet Singh
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of wind speed (0-4 km/h, 4-8 km/h and 8-12 km/h) with lateral spacing (6 m × 9 m) on distribution uniformity of sprinkler irrigation system at the field of the village Luhana located in Western Haryana, India, during 2019-20. The basic principle used in this experiment was using the catch-cans to estimate applied water depth over the field under varying wind conditions. The distribution uniformity of the sprinkler irrigation system was determined using a low-pressure portable rotating sprinkler system. The results shows that for spacing 6 m × 9 m was used, the average distribution uniformity was highest (75.42%) at a range of wind speed 0-4 km/h followed by at ranges of wind speed 4-8 km/h and 8-12 km/h, the average distribution uniformity was 75% and 74.16% respectively and similarly the average uniformity coefficient was highest (86.33%) at a range of wind speed 0-4 km/h followed by at ranges of wind speed 4-8 km/h and 8-12 km/h, the average distribution uniformity was 84.04% and 82.05% respectively. At wind speed range 0-4 km/h, variation of uniform water distribution was less prominent. But it was observed that a range of wind speed 8-12 km/h, significant deviation from the uniformity distribution of water was observed.
EVERYTHING YOU ALWAYS WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT CORNELIUS CASTORIADIS BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK DAVID AMES CURTIS
Authors: Rolyenok Andrey , Curtis David Ames
Published: December 2023

Andrey Rolyenok’s conversation/correspondence with David Ames Curtis on Cornelius Castoriadis’s legacy, its preservation, promotion, and critical updating in the context of the current socio-political situation took place in January–March 2023. The contribution of the Agora International Association to the development and extension of Castoriadis’s work is considered in the interview. The origins of Castoriadis’s thought (break with Marxism, revision of psychoanalysis, influence of Martin Heidegger’s ideas, return to ancient philosophy, etc.) are evoked. Key ideas of Castoriadis are reconstructed and contextualized (the project of individual and collective autonomy, creativity, and the rising tide of insignificancy). The problem of the reception and critique of Castoriadis’s ideas in contemporary social thought is articulated (e.g. in Zygmunt Bauman’s theory of liquid modernity).
Strategic Solvent System Tuning for the Development of PVDF and TPU Nanofibers
Authors: ÜNSAL Ömer Faruk , BEDELOĞLU Ayşe
Published: December 2023

In this study, we have achieved the successful fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanofiber samples. The key element of our investigation revolved around the manipulation of solvent systems, specifically by varying the dimethyl formamide (DMF) to acetone ratio. Our primary objective was to explore the intricate interplay between the chosen solvent system and the resultant fiber morphology. To accomplish this, we employed a multifaceted approach, which encompassed the utilization of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to provide a comprehensive visual representation of the nanofiber structures and dimensional measurements to quantify their physical attributes. Furthermore, fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was employed to delve into the molecular-level alterations induced by the solvent systems on the macromolecular morphology of the polymer nanofibers. This systematic examination not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the nanofiber fabrication process but also holds significant potential for various applications in the realm of materials science and nanotechnology.