bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital phenotyping for robust seeds variability assessment in Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Authors: Jannah Rika Miftakhul , Ratnawati Sri , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is a cereal crop with potential as a functional food due to its high nutritional value and its wide adaptability to unfavorable environmental conditions. Seed-related traits of foxtail millet are difficult to observe due to its small size. Therefore, the development of an efficient and accurate method for characterizing foxtail millet seeds using digital imaging technology is essential. This study aimed to characterize the seed morphology for variability assessment of Indonesian local foxtail millet genotypes and to develop a model to estimate the 100-seed weight using ImageJ. A total of 28 Indonesian local foxtail millet genotypes were used in this study for seed morphology characterization and the development of the 100-seed weight estimation model. Foxtail millet genotypes from different regions in Indonesia exhibited diverse seed morphologies. The 100-seed weight estimation model (y = 0.123x - 0.0821 (R² = 0.9223)) demonstrated a highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.96, p < 0.01) between the predicted and actual 100-seed weights. The correlation coefficient from model validation was 0.8731 (p < 0.01), indicating that the obtained model could estimate the 100-seed weight of foxtail millet seeds in future studies.
Peptidomics analysis reveals stress response proteins involved in the establishment of seed vigor in tobacco
Authors: Wang Guoping , Zhang Limeng , Niu Yongzhi , Gu Ji , Yang Shuai , He Yongqi , Wang Zhoufei , Zheng Yunye
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT: Seed vigor of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is established during seed development stage, while its regulators remain largely unknown. Here, a comparative peptidomics analysis of the developing seeds was conducted to reveal the regulators involving the establishment of tobacco seed vigor. The most significant difference of seed vigor was observed between seeds harvested at 20 and 30 days after pollination (DAP), and then the corresponding seeds were collected separately for peptidomics analysis. A total of 2932 and 2812 nonredundant peptides were identified in seeds harvested at 20 and 30 DAP, respectively. In which, 349 differentially expressed peptides (DEPs) were characterized. To explore the potential functions of these DEPs, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis were further analyzed according to their precursor proteins. Most DEP precursor proteins were involved in response to abiotic stimulus, response to water, and protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum. Further, the peptides derived from the precursor proteins, such as late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein, heat shock protein, peroxiredoxin, and globulin proteins, may regulates the establishment of seed vigor by influencing reactive oxygen species. The results provide a foundation for further exploration of the peptides functions on the establishment of seed vigor in tobacco.
A utilização do Design Thinking como ferramenta de interpretação do perfil dos bibliotecários em uma biblioteca universitária
Authors: Andrade Vania Coutinho Gomes , Silva Guido Vaz
Published: May 2024

Resumo Da parte das organizações, é evidente o uso de estratégias que viabilizem alcançar um número cada vez maior de consumidores. Propostas recentes têm incluído ao processo de inovação e criação de serviços a centralidade no cliente. A biblioteca, entendida como um organismo que trabalha com serviços informacionais, também se encontra sujeita a averiguar a sua entrega, através da investigação das impressões, expectativas e necessidades dos seus parceiros internos e externos. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em propor a abordagem do Design Thinking como ferramenta de inovação para os serviços ofertados por uma biblioteca universitária, constituindo-se um estudo de caso. Os instrumentos utilizados para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram: (a) um questionário aberto, elaborado a partir dos critérios/atributos pertencentes à metodologia LibQUAL, com o intuito de verificar a percepção dos bibliotecários sobre as suas atividades e atribuições; (b) análise de conteúdo, com o propósito de realizar a interpretação dos dados. Como resultado, obteve-se um mapa de empatia, o qual oferece o entendimento acerca do perfil dos bibliotecários, na intenção de expressar a realidade da biblioteca estudada. Concluiu-se que interiorizar as práticas do Design Thinking pode auxiliar bibliotecários e gestores no alcance das diferentes percepções de atuação, funções e objetivos que as suas bibliotecas podem totalizar, garantindo novas interpretações sobre os seus papéis.
Caracterização da Produção Científica Angolana Indexada nas Bases de Dados Web of Science e Scopus
Authors: Chitumba Hermenegildo Osvaldo , Rocha Ednéia Silva Santos , Morais Humberto , Mugnaini Rogério
Published: May 2024

Resumo O mapeamento da produção científica de um país possibilita a avaliação da atividade científica, permitindo a identificação do comportamento e tendências dos principais atores envolvidos na ciência, tecnologia e inovação, além de categorizar as instituições, domínios do conhecimento, relações de colaboração científica entre países e instituições. Nesse cenário, o objetivo da pesquisa foi mapear o avanço científico de Angola por meio de análise bibliométrica das publicações angolanas indexadas nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus. O estudo é descritivo e bibliométrico, considerando como variáveis ano de publicação, fonte, idioma, domínios principais, afiliações institucionais dos autores e colaboração entre países. Os resultados mostraram que Angola tem envidado esforços significativos para melhorar a visibilidade da sua produção científica através da implementação de políticas científicas e tecnológicas para promoção da investigação e inovação. O estudo demonstrou uma tendência crescente no número total de documentos indexados ao longo dos anos. Embora a produção científica de Angola ainda esteja em fase de consolidação, o país tem investido na área de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, criando instituições de investigação e incentivando a produção científica. O mapeamento da produção científica angolana indexada na Web of Science e na Scopus é relevante para refletir e compreender a produtividade, as tendências e os comportamentos dos autores angolanos e para adotar políticas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação.
Composition of media for in vitro slow growth storage (sgs) of Aglaonema
Authors: Nugrahani Pangesti , Purnobasuki Hery , Sitawati Sitawati
Published: May 2024

Abstract Aglaonema is one of the ornamental plant commodities often affected by falling prices in the ornamental plant market. This phenomenon requires a strategy for storing seeds of rare and exotic cultivars for the short and medium term. In vitro storage is one way to anticipate it. This study aims to obtain the suitable composition of in vitro growing media for storing Aglaonema plants by slow growth storage (SGS). This study used a completely randomized design with one factor, consisting of seven treatments, i.e., media 1/4 Murashige and Skoog (MS), 1/2 MS, and full MS, with the addition of 1.0 mg L-1 and 2.0 mg L-1 Benzyl aminopurine (BAP), and the addition of Indoleacetic Acid (IAA) 1.0 mg L-1 and 2.0 mg L-1. The results showed that the composition of the planting medium on ¼ MS + BAP 1.0 mg L-1 + IAA 1.0 mg L-1 was the best for slow-growth storage of Aglaonema in vitro.
Efectividad del modelo Individual Placement and Support en el trastorno mental grave: revisión sistemática
Authors: Pérez Ana Canal , López-Martín Olga
Published: May 2024

Resumen Introducción El empleo es uno de los principales determinantes del estado general de salud. Para las personas que padecen un trastorno mental grave obtener un empleo supone un punto crucial en su recuperación por lo que la búsqueda, adquisición y mantenimiento de un empleo son objetivos fundamentales para las intervenciones de terapia ocupacional en esta población. Objetivos Conocer los resultados de las intervenciones de terapia ocupacional basadas en el modelo Individual Placement and Support sobre la inserción laboral y la calidad de vida de personas con trastorno mental grave. Método Se empleó la declaración PRISMA según los criterios establecidos por Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Cochrane. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó con la herramienta Review Manager Web. El protocolo de revisión se registró en PROSPERO: CRD42023418778. Resultados Se incluyeron 12 estudios. El rango de edad de los participantes oscila entre los 18 y 53 años, predominando el género masculino. Los resultados vocacionales demuestran que la tasa de empleo fue al menos un 20% mayor en el grupo de apoyo individualizado al empleo que en el grupo control. No se encontraron hallazgos concluyentes para los resultados no vocacionales. Conclusión Los resultados sugieren que este modelo es efectivo en la inserción laboral de las personas con trastorno mental grave. Son necesarios futuros estudios con mayor rigor metodológico para confirmar la eficacia de este modelo en las variables no vocacionales.
Guaranteeing the right to a safe and culturally appropriate death: the meaning of occupations in the life-death-rebirth triad from the Colombian indigenous perspective
Authors: Perilla Viviana Marcela León , Magalhães Lilian
Published: May 2024

Abstract The spiritual value attributed to death, by the guardians of the heart of the world in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, as in other indigenous cultures, integrates a social, physical, ethical, ecological, and emotional preparation to make a healthy accompaniment to life after death. Its importance goes far beyond a vision related to spectacular events or the demystification of the indigenous worldview as being considered “poor or vulnerable”. Through a situated reflection of the health, illness and care processes within an indigenous context at the end of life, we propose to consider the meaning of occupations in the triad of life - death - rebirth, to ensure a compliance with the right of one that alludes to the meaning of a safe and culturally appropriate death. The occupational dimension, as an agent for creating and interpreting the collective meanings of indigenous communities through the espiritugogía preceded by their ancestry, can offer other intercultural perspectives of ancient palliative care and differentiated and respectful support by health systems.
A MODERNA CONCEPÇÃO DE INFÂNCIA E O MODELO ASSISTENCIAL-EDUCATIVO DA SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA DE LISBOA
Authors: Moraes Thais Palmeira , Magalhães Justino Pereira de
Published: May 2024

RESUMO Enfoca-se a ação da Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa à infância. Com recurso à figura epistêmica de modelo e a fontes históricas, apresenta-se a evolução das ações de acolhimento, proteção e educação inscritas no modelo assistencial-educativo da instituição. Comprova-se como tal modelo foi alargado ao plano nacional e afetou a concepção moderna de infância. Traça-se uma evolução das concepções e instituições associadas à infância. Conclui-se centrando o olhar sobre a confluência entre o modelo e as políticas para a infância, desde fins do século XIX à república portuguesa.
LA INNOVACIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL SIGLO XXI: MERCANTILIZACIÓN VS CAMBIO SOCIAL
Authors: Monge-López Carlos , Rayón-Rumayor Laura , Fernández-Navas Manuel
Published: May 2024

RESUMEN La reciente mercantilización de la innovación educativa obliga a tener muy presente el sentido de los cambios que se introducen. Que estos estén enfocados en la búsqueda de la calidad educativa y no en estrategias comerciales, y que sean acordes a lo que nos indican las diferentes áreas de conocimiento, es definitorio para establecer si se está ante una verdadera innovación educativa. Aquí se defiende un enfoque crítico y centrado en la comunidad, como el propuesto por Paulo Freire, que permita mejorar la educación y la sociedad desde un enfoque crítico y no mercantilizado.
Thermal analysis of the muscle-bone interface in test samples after the use of therapeutic ultrasound
Authors: Nogueira Cinthya Kelly Bastos Freire , Barbante Luara Mirella Bitencourt , Coelho Karen de Almeida , Souza Vanessa Lima de , Pereira Wagner Coelho de Albuquerque , Maggi Luis Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Abstract Introduction Ultrasound used in diathermic therapies aims to achieve temperatures between 40 and 45 °C, since temperatures above 45 °C are known to cause tissue necrosis and burns. Many studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of therapeutic ultrasound in the presence of metallic implants, using phantoms (test samples) and in vivo and ex vivo animal models. In most of these studies, the ultrasound probe is fixed in one area, while in clinical practice, it is recommended that it be moved to avoid possible local overheating. Objective To analyze the thermal field at the muscle-bone interface in phantoms in the presence or absence of metallic implants after the application of therapeutic ultrasound. Methods Phantoms composed of layers simulating fat and muscle, and a layer of beef rib bone, with and without a titanium metallic implant, were prepared. The experiment involved different intensities (1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 W/cm2) and exposure times (5 and 10 minutes), common in clinics, with linear scanning of the probe. Results The experiments indicated that the muscle/implant interface heated less than the muscle/bone interface, especially at intensities of 1.5 and 2.0 W/cm2, after 5 and 10 minutes of treatment. Conclusion The results suggest the possibility of using therapeutic ultrasound in patients with metallic implants, encouraging future research to develop evidence-based protocols and safe recommendations in physiotherapy.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COVID-19 AND CIRRHOSIS OR LIVER TRANSPLANT IN A BRAZILIAN QUATERNARY CENTER
Authors: CORREA Tulio L , GUELLI Mariana Sandoval Terra Campos , CARVALHO Ricardo Tavares de
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Specific associations between liver cirrhosis and liver transplant with poorer outcomes in COVID-19 are still not completely clear. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19 and cirrhosis or liver transplant in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in a quaternary hospital. Patients with COVID-19 and liver cirrhosis or liver transplant were selected. The clinical and demographic characteristics, as well as the outcomes, were assessed using electronic records. Results: A total of 46 patients with COVID-19 and liver condition were included in the study. Patients with liver cirrhosis had significantly more endotracheal intubation and a higher relative risk of death than liver transplant recipients. Patients with higher MELD-Na scores had increased death rates and lower survival probability and survival time. Conclusion: Patients with liver cirrhosis, especially those with higher MELD-Na scores, had poorer outcomes in COVID-19. Liver transplant recipients do not seem to be linked to poorer COVID-19 outcomes.
Migration and crisis: the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on migrant workers in Brazil
Authors: Tonhati Tânia , Oliveira Wagner Faria de , Cavalcanti Leonardo , Oliveira Antônio Tadeu de
Published: May 2024

Abstract This study examines to what extent international migrants were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on the formal labor market in Brazil. The investigation is framed by a quantitative methodological framework based on Brazilian administrative data to identify hirings and dismissals of migrant workers. In dialogue with the literature on migration and crisis, the hypothesis of the study was that migrant populations would lose more jobs due to the pandemic and would be more affected than nationals. In contrast, the data show that the sectoral and occupational allocation of migrants newly settled in Brazil resulted in them having a positive employment balance, even compared to native workers. In addition, we found that the impact of the pandemic was uneven across different groups of migrants, and it depends on economic activity sectors and occupations. This research demystifies the idea that migrants are the first affected by the economic crises. The article brings theoretical contributions from the perspective of south-south migrations.
Inclusión educativa del alumnado en situación de discapacidad en las universidades públicas de Centroamérica y el Caribe. Perspectiva de diversos profesionales
Authors: Paz-Maldonado Eddy , Trejos Zarelly Sibaja , Carvajal Viviana Berrocal , Gasparico Ligia Oviedo
Published: May 2024

Resumen En este artículo se da a conocer una investigación realizada sobre la inclusión educativa del alumnado en situación de discapacidad que asiste regularmente a las universidades públicas de la región centroamericana y el Caribe. El estudio es parte de un proyecto más amplio que busca generar apoyos hacia este colectivo en la Educación Superior. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño descriptivo exploratorio. Participaron 10 jefes académicos, coordinadores, miembros de instancias universitarias de atención a estudiantes en situación de discapacidad y profesores. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los establecimientos de Enseñanza instauraron políticas institucionales en los últimos años. Asimismo, los programas de atención estudiantil representan uno de los mayores mecanismos de apoyo. Finalmente, los participantes mencionaron que la falta de recursos económicos, el escaso personal capacitado y la poca formación de los docentes acerca de esta temática son los principales obstáculos para crear entornos educativos inclusivos.
Influence of electrophoretic deposition of micro- or nanosized silica particles on the microstructure of carbon fibers and their bond behavior with cementitious matrices
Authors: Li Huanyu , Liebscher Marco , Yang Jian , Zhang Yupeng , Mechtcherine Viktor
Published: May 2024

The application of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced cementitious composites is often restricted by the poor load transfer between the components. In this study, two reactive coating materials—nano-silica and micro-silica—are utilized to modify the CF surfaces via an electrophoretic deposition approach. These negatively charged particles are able to be electrosorbed onto the fiber surfaces under a constant electrical field according to the zeta and cyclic voltammetry measurements. After surface treatment, XRD analysis of CFs showed an increase in graphite crystallite thickness and decrement in interlayer spacing $${d}_{002}$$

d
002

, significantly affecting the fiber diameters. Additionally, the lengths of crystallites were reduced, which can impair the fiber strength and their temperature stability. Single fiber pullout tests exhibited that the interfacial bonding can be clearly enhanced by both reactive coatings. Microscopic observation revealed that C–S–H gel and calcite structures can be formed near the fiber surfaces after immersion in cement pore solution owing to pozzolanic reaction and nucleation effect, tremendously heightening both chemical and mechanical interaction between fiber and cement. Finally, based on a detailed micromechanical analysis, the reinforcing mechanisms between the differently modified fibers and the cementitious matrix were elaborated and discussed.

Graphical abstract
Transformation of the Basic Value Mitleid (Compassion) in German Linguoculture
Authors: Khlopova Anna
Published: May 2024

Today, scientists from various sciences are studying the content of basic values. At the same time, scientists believe that values, being a factor consolidating society, should remain stable. The linguistic analysis used in the work indicates a rapid change in values in modern linguistic culture, which begins with a change in the emotional-evaluative component. Diagnostics of such processes is extremely relevant. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychologically relevant content of the basic value Mitleid (compassion) in German linguistic culture, as well as its dynamics. The main research method, along with the method of semantic analysis, is a free associative experiment, which is considered an effective method for determining the content of a word that represents the basic value with the same name. A free associative experiment was conducted with speakers of German linguoculture in 2023. Respondents aged 17 to 23 years old had to give the first reaction that came to mind to stimulus words nominating basic values of the same name, among which was the word Mitleid (compassion). Due to modern extralinguistic conditions, the free associative experiment was conducted in the format of Google questionnaires. During the experiment, 614 reactions were obtained. As a result of the study, it was found that a large number of conceptual reactions indicate the respondents’ understanding of this concept and indicate the assimilation of this concept and the ability to explain it. At the same time, the data obtained indicate the absence of this concept in the speech activity of individuals, as well as the dynamics of basic value, which manifests itself in negative reactions.
The Role and Importance of Protected Forest Areas in the Preservation of Lake Baikal
Authors: Rusetskaya Genrietta , Sanina Liudmila
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the role and importance of forest systems of specially protected natural territories –– the Baikal-Lena Reserve and the Baikal National Park in the conservation of Lake Baikal. The analysis of the formation of anthropogenic impact on the Baikal natural territory of industrial and recreational processes is carried out. The differences between the legal regime of the reserve and the national park and the identity of their goal-setting are revealed. The analysis of the characteristics of forest systems of protected areas that ensure the conservation of biodiversity of the plant and animal world, a variety of landscape conditions conducive to the development and habitat of animals. The role of forest systems in the preservation of Lake Baikal is shown. It is proved that the recreational use of protected areas has a negative impact on their condition. In order to restore disturbed areas of forest and soil, protect against fires and protect the environment in general, it is necessary to ensure the balance of environmental and economic interests by charging a fee for the use of the forest fund, identifying sources of income from forest recreation through appropriate measures. In order to prevent the negative impact of protected areas on the preservation of the Baikal system, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of management of these territories.
Particularităţi ale articolului zero în limba română
Authors: Bikić-Carić Gorana , Căpăţînă Clara
Published: May 2024

În această lucrare vom prezenta câteva trăsături ale articolului ca o categorie gramaticală a cărei funcție principală este aceea de a exprima determinarea substantivului. Ne vom concentra pe compararea utilizării articolului zero în raport cu articolul definit, nedefinit și partitiv, precum și pe valorile pe care articolul zero le poate exprima. Astfel, vom evidenția particularităţile limbii române în ceea ce priveşte articolul zero, în special pe cele care indică valori neprototipice (substantiv cu articol zero care are valoarea unui substantiv determinat definit, precum și substantiv cu articol zero care are valoarea unui substantiv determinat nedefinit). Comparăm în cercetarea noastră texte scrise în limba română și traducerile acestora în franceză, spaniolă, portugheză și italiană. În acest scop, folosim corpusul computaţional RomCro, a cărui dezvoltare a fost iniţiată la Catedra de lingvistică romanică, Departamentul de Romanistică de la Facultatea de Ştiinţe Sociale şi Umaniste, Universitatea din Zagreb, corpus care conține texte literare din secolele al XX-lea și al XXI-lea în cele cinci limbi romanice menționate și în croată.
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВОСТОЧНЫХ РАЙОНОВ САРАТОВСКОГО ПРАВОБЕРЕЖЬЯ
Authors:   Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского, МАКАРОВ В.З. , ПИЧУГИНА Н.В.
Published: May 2024

Исследуемая территория находится в лесостепи и степи Саратовской области. Абсолютные высоты здесь изменяются от 15 до 331 м. В почвенном покрове господствуют черноземы. Примерно 51% территории занимают сельскохозяйственные угодья. Около 79,4% сельскохозяйственных угодий приходится на пашню. В посевах преобладают зерновые и технические культуры. Среди зерновых культур доминирует пшеница (47-50% посевов). Около 93-96% посевов технических культур приходится на подсолнечник.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЗЕМЕЛЬ ПЕТРОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ТАМБОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Почвенный институт им. В. В. Докучаева, ЛОЗБЕНЕВ Н.И. , НЕСТЕРЕНКО В.А.
Published: May 2024

В работе рассматриваются вопросы развития методологии агроэкологической оценки земель и адаптивноландшафтного земледелия применительно к специфичным ландшафтным условиям лесостепи Окско-Донской низменности. Предлагается формирование реестра агроэкологических групп и видов земель и его интеграция с регистрами сортов и агротехнологий Черноземья для количественной оценки плодородия земель и экономической эффективности возделывания культур при разных уровнях интенсификации.
Çok dönemli güvenlik hizmetleri çizelgelemesi için hedef programlama tabanlı bir yaklaşım
Authors: Tabansız Göç Gülveren , Akyüz Tuğçe , Özcan Gıyasettin , Çavdur Fatih
Published: May 2024

7 gün 24 saat kesintisiz hizmet verilme gereksinimi nedeniyle, güvenlik hizmetlerinin çizelgelenmesi genellikle vardiya sisteminin uygulanmasını gerektirmekte ve önemli yönetimsel zorluklar doğurabilmektedir. Vardiya çizelgesi oluşturulurken, çalışanların sadece çalışma günleri sayılarının değil aynı zamanda vardiya sayılarının eşitliği, ardışık olarak çalışılabilecek maksimum gün sayısı ve vardiya geçişleriyle ilgili iş kanununda belirtilen bazı insani unsurların da dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Söz konusu kısıtlar altında, güvenlik hizmetleri için ideal bir vardiya çizelgesi oluşturmak, özellikle insan sayısının ve planlama döneminin uzunluğundaki artışlarla büyük ölçekli gerçek hayat problemleri için daha da zor bir problem haline gelmektedir. Planlama döneminin daha kısa periyotlara bölünmesiyle problem boyutlarının önemli ölçüde azaltılması söz konusu zorluğun aşılmasında yardımcı olabilir. Ancak bunun yapılması, ardışık dönemlerin çizelgelerini ilişkilendirmek için esnek bir yaklaşım gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ardışık dönemlerin çizelgelerini esnek bir şekilde ilişkilendirmek için bir yaklaşım sunulmakta ve bunu etkin bir şekilde ele alan bir tamsayı-hedef programlama formülasyonu önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, önerilen yaklaşımın performansı, yüz kişilik bir güvenlik ekibinin bir yıl boyunca aylık çizelgelerinin oluşturulmasını içeren gerçekçi bir problem üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, aylık vardiya çizelgelerinin birkaç dakika içinde oluşturabildiği gözlemlenmiş ve önerilen yaklaşımın iş mevzuatına uygun, adaletli ve verimli bir şekilde gerçek hayat vardiya çizelgeleme problemlerinde kullanım potansiyeli olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Paralel enjeksiyon makine çizelgeleme problemi için lagrange gevşetme temelli bir algoritma
Authors: Arık Oğuzhan Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Plastik enjeksiyon makineleri bir çok sektör için gerekli olan yarı mamul ve mamulleri üretmektedir. Bu makinelerin bir araya gelerek paralel bir şekilde müşteri siparişlerini ürettikleri atölyelere paralel enjeksiyon makine atölyesi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Siparişlerin hangi sıra ile hangi makinede üretileceği ise paralel enjeksiyon makinesi çizelgeleme problemidir. Siparişlerin üretilmesinde enjeksiyon kalıplarının makinelere bağlanması ve bu kalıpların makineler için uygun olup olmadığının modellenmesi paralel enjeksiyon makine çizelgeleme problemlerinde oldukça ele alınmaktadır. Yine sıra bağımlı hazırlık veya kalıp değişim süresi de literatürde oldukça fazla incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmaya sağlık sektörü için plastik ürünlerin üretimin gerçekleştiği bir paralel enjeksiyon makinesi atölyesinden esinlenmiştir. Ele alınan problem bir çok yönü ile literatürdeki incelenen problemlerden dikkat çekici oranda farklıdır. Siparişin makinelere bölünmesi, farklı siparişlerin oluşturduğu yığının işlenmesi, üretim için gerekli işgücü maliyetleri, teslim zamanından sonra üretilen ürünlere ait olan ceza maliyetleri, farklı üretim hızlarına sahip enjeksiyon makinaları, enerji maliyetleri ve sipariş-kalıp-makine uygunluğunun göz önünde bulundurulması gibi farklılıkları içeren bir paralel enjeksiyon makine çizelgeleme problemi için matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Ayrıca önerilen matematiksel modelin tüm kısıtları ve amaç fonksiyonu ile beraber doğrusal olması sağlanmıştır. Ele alınan problem için önerilen matematiksel modelin Lagrange gevşetme ile çözülmesini sağlayarak gerçek hayat problemlerin çözülebilmesi için bir araç geliştirilmiştir. Kurulan matematiksel modelin ve Lagrange gevşetme temelli algoritmanın geçerliliklerini test etmek için farklı büyüklüklerde test problemleri oluşturulmuştur. Lagrange gevşetme temelli algoritmanın optimum çözüme daha iyi yakınsadığı gözlemlenmiş ve önerilen algoritmanın performansının matematiksel modelden daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
LCM-NanoPOTS workflow for spatial proteome mapping v1
Authors: Kwon Yumi , S Nakayasu Ernesto , QIAN WEI-JUN , Zhu Ying , not provided Ljiljana.PasaTolic
Published: May 2024

Spatial proteomics holds great potential to transform our understanding of the role of cell populations and their spatial organizations in human tissues related to diseases. However, in-depth proteome measurement with high spatial resolution has been challenged by the low sample input and inefficient proteomics workflow. In this protocol, we outlined the detailed procedure for high-resolution analysis of human pancreas tissue sections using a spatial proteomic platform by combining laser capture microdissection (LCM), nanoPOTS (nanodroplet processing in one pot for trace samples), and nanoflow liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). This protocol has been applied to human pancreas specimens for HubMAP Tissue Mapping Centers. Expected outcome: The unbiased spatial proteome mapping of >3000 proteins at 50-µm spatial resolution depending on sample types and LC-MS instrumentation.
Cobia PCR of sex-specific markers v1
Authors: Weng Josiah Poon Zhi
Published: May 2024

PCR for sex-specific markers in Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)
10x v3.1 HT Genomics Sample Processing Protocol v1
Authors: Institute Allen
Published: May 2024

Protocol is used for rapid generation of 3’ transcriptomic-NGS-ready- single-cell-libraries from pools of cells. Doubling the capacity of the original 10xv3.1 protocol, allowing for a capture of ~20,0000 cells instead of ~10,000 cells per port. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1U01MH114812-01 1U19MH114830-01. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Chronic pyogenic spondylitis in patients with spinal gout: a case series and literature review
Authors: Vishnevskiy Arkadiy A. , Naumov Denis G. , Shchelkunov Mikhail M. , Novitskaya Tatiana A.
Published: May 2024

Background. Spinal gout is a rare and poorly described group of noninfectious inflammatory spinal lesions characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the epidural space, paravertebral soft tissues, and by facet joints damage. There is no systematized data on the course of infectious spondylitis and spinal gout in the literature.
The aim of the study — to present long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of chronic pyogenic spondylitis in patients with spinal gout and systematize the literature data on the issue.
Methods. The clinical part of the study included 6 consecutively operated patients in the period from 2018 to 2021. The diagnosis of spinal gout and chronic pyogenic spondylitis was verified according to the results of histologic and bacteriologic studies of surgical material. Catamnesis accounted for at least 12 months. We studied the peculiarities of clinical and laboratory, radiological and histologic manifestations of the disease. Literature data systematization was carried out in the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY from 2013 to 2023. Inclusion criteria: level of evidence II B-IV, catamnesis more or equal to 6 months, information on diagnostic and treatment measures.
Results. The average age of the patients was 55±9 years. The duration of the diagnostic pause was 8±5 years. Multisegmented lesions of the lumbar (n = 6) spine prevailed. According to the classification of Pola E. et al. (2017) the following types of spondylitis were identified: B.3 (n = 1), C.1 (n = 1), C.3 (n = 2) and C.4 (n = 2). The clinical manifestation was dominated by chronic back pain with an intensity of 6,1±1,4 VAS scores. Neurologic disorders of the lower extremities and pelvic (ASIA scale) corresponded to types B (n = 1) and C (n = 4). The type of surgery: three-column reconstruction through combined approach in 2 cases and isolated anterior column reconstruction in 2 cases, 360° fusion in 1 case, and debridement of the epidural space and anterior column through posterior approach in 1 case. The follow-up results show the absence of recurrence of spondylitis in 4 cases, in 2 patients there were postoperative complications that required revision, after which no recurrence of spondylitis was noted. We selected 17 publications for literature review.
Conclusion. The combination of chronic pyogenic spondylitis and spinal gout is a rare and poorly described pathology in the literature. Long therapeutic pause, chronic character of vertebrogenic pain syndrome in combination with increased uric acid level and formation of tophi of vertebral localization are distinctive features of the disease. Neurologic disorders with the combination of spondylitis and gout result from stenosis of the spinal canal due to two factors — epidural abscesses and tophi. Achieving local control of the combined pathology is possible with a combination of surgical intervention and long-term administration of hypouricemic drugs.
Dijital Kamusal Alan Bağlamında The Great Hack: Büyük Veri Odaklı Bir Analiz
Authors: Tos Onur , Erçifci Aytunç
Published: May 2024

Büyük veri bileşenleri dijital kamusal alanı biçimlendirmektedir. Dijital kamusal alanda büyük veri
bileşenlerinin kullanım alanları genişlemekte ve bu kapsamda sosyal hayatı etkiyen yeni dijital olanaklar
artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılında Netflix platformunda yayınlanan, yönetmenliğini J. Noujaim
ve K. Amer’in üstlendiği The Great Hack belgesel filmi ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, The Great
Hack belgesel filminde dijital kamusal alan kavramının ve büyük veri bileşenlerinin filmi biçimlendirme
ve anlatıyı şekillendirme unsurlarını belirlemektir. Ayrıca bu unsurların altında yatan gömülü anlamları
tespit etmektir. Araştırmada ana sorunsal olarak; “belgesel filmde, gömülü teori yaklaşımında yer alan açık,
eksen ve seçici kodlama aktarımları nelerdir” sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama
tekniği doküman incelemesidir. Analiz yöntemi ise nitel araştırma yöntem süreçlerinde yararlanılabilen
gömülü teori (grounded theory) desenidir. Belgesel film biçemi ve anlatısına bağlı kalarak gömülü teori
deseniyle dijital kamusal alan ve büyük veri etkileşimine ait açık, eksen ve seçici kodlama yapılmaktadır.
Ek olarak kavramlar arasındaki tema, kategori ve kodlar tespit edilmekte, aralarındaki bağlantılar ve
etkileşim açıklanmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, belgesel film biçem ve anlatısında dijital medya
ve dijital izler üzerinde durulduğu belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak belgesel filmde dijital kamusal alan ve büyük
veri bileşenleri etkileşiminde; dijitalleşmenin, insanların kişisel profillernin, mahremiyetin, veri toplama ve
işleme süreçlerinin ön plana çıktığı saptanmıştır.
The Information Age for Education via Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Analysis
Authors:   School of education, faculty of social science and humanities, Johor Bharu, Malaysia, Abuhassna Hassan
Published: May 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in education is a rapidly evolving field, yet the long-term implications and actual impacts on student learning outcomes require more in-depth study. Address this gap, our study offers a novel approach combining bibliometric analysis and a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), guided by the PRISMA methodology. The first phase, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, identified key nations, educational institutions, journals, keywords, and influential authors in the realm of AI/ML in educational settings. This phase provided a macro-level understanding of the field’s landscape, showcasing the global and interdisciplinary nature of AI/ML research in education. The subsequent phase involved a meticulous SLR of 22 select scholarly articles. This in-depth review sheds light on the current applications, emerging trends, challenges, and future directions of AI and ML in education. The findings from this dual-method approach offer a comprehensive roadmap for educators, researchers, and policymakers, underscoring the transformative potential of AI and ML in the educational sector. The review’s extensive article collection provides a deep dive into the diverse and significant impact of AI in education, highlighting its role in areas such as predicting academic success, enhancing e-learning experiences, and preparing future generations for AI’s integration in various fields like healthcare. This study not only underscores the revolutionary potential of AI in reshaping educational landscapes but also serves as a guiding framework for effectively deploying AI and ML technologies in education.
The Analysis of Earth and Life Sciences Educational Videos in TelmidTice Platform (Morocco): Technical Quality, Pedagogical and Didactic Considerations
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Didactics of Science and Pedagogic Engineering, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco, Alami Anouar
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) had a considerable impact on the teaching-learning process, both in terms of quantity and quality. Despite the appearance of many innovative teaching resources, video remains the preferred teaching tool for teachers and learners. Currently, this resource medium is widely used in face-to-face, hybrid and distance learning courses due to its numerous advantages in promoting active learning and motivating learners. For this reason, several platforms such as TelmidTice offer free access to educational video clips for learners of all levels and subjects in secondary school in Morocco. This study aims to evaluate the video sequences designed by the Ministry of National Education, Reschool and Sports, and made available online on the official platform of the Ministry called TelmidTice. The analysis concerned a sample of educational videos composed of 10 videos selected among those delivering life and earth science courses. For this purpose, a grid was developed. It comprised several criteria designed for the analysis of the various pedagogical, didactic, visual, and auditory aspects of the educational videos. Findings showed that the majority of the videos analyzed do not meet the different pedagogical and didactic criteria. This also applies to the visual criteria, and the auditory criteria. Based on the results, recommendations have been formulated for the design of high-quality educational videos before being published online and made accessible to learners on distance learning platforms.
Las rotaciones en la escala nanométrica: el efecto Moiré en los materiales 2D
Authors: Hernández-Varela Josué David , Cervantes-Sodi Felipe , García-Trujillo Skarleth Estefanía
Published: May 2024

Desde hace ya varios años los materiales nanométricos bidimensionales (2D) han orientado el interés de los investigadores hacia el estudio cada vez más minucioso de sus propiedades y la forma en que éstas se pueden aprovechar, todo con la finalidad de llevar a niveles increíbles de eficiencia nuestra vida mediante el desarrollo de aplicaciones tecnológicas cada vez más avanzadas. Sin embargo, muy poco se ha revelado sobre un efecto conocido como Moiré, que ha aparecido en materiales 2D, generando propiedades formidables que podrían ser útiles en la recuperación de energía, la eliminación de compuestos utilizando procesos fotocatalíticos o, incluso, en la industria de fotodetectores.
Strategies for Changing the Approach of Health Promoting Hospitals Based on the Importance-Performance Model: A Case Study in Yazd Hospitals in 2022
Authors: Askari Roohollah , Afkhami Ardakani Zahra , Pourrazavi Motahareh Sadat , Alizadeh Zeinab
Published: May 2024

Background: Considering the key role of hospitals in improving the level of health, staff and community, implementing standards and promoting activities in hospitals is necessary to realize this important goal. Therefore, the study purpose to examine the strategies for changing the approach of health hospitals based on the importance-performance model.
Methods: The present descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 in selected hospitals of Yazd province, Iran. 56 hospital managers and officials were selected by census method. Data was collected using the World Health Organization (WHO) questionnaire regarding HPH (health promoting hospital) standards which contains 69 questions. The data was analysed using SPSS26, and mean score and standard deviation of importance and performance of HPH standards were calculated. The status of HPH standards in the studied hospitals was investigated using the importance-performance analysis matrix.
Results: The results showed that HPH standards had a moderate importance from the point of view of the studied people (3.89±0.76) and in the examination of the performance of the studied hospitals regarding HPH standards, the researchers implemented the standards in a moderate level (3.28±0.51). All the standards were identified as the points for keeping up the good work points based on importance-performance analysis matrix in the studied hospitals.
Conclusion: In order to fully achieve the standards and improve the condition of hospitals, changing the views of hospital managers and health service policy-makers towards the HPH plan, creating specific and consistent policies and guidelines in the field of training and interventions provided to patients and employees is necessary and effective.
The Effect of Organizational Justice and Islamic Work Ethos on Job Satisfaction at Employees PT. Sunjin HJ. Serang District
Authors: Fathurrohman Muhammad Khaeru , Mukhsin Moh.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the effect of organizational justice and Islamic work ethos on job satisfaction at employees PT. Sunjin HJ. Serang District. This was a research that used descriptive quantitative methods. The results showed that (1) there is a positive and significant effect of organizational justice on job satisfaction. Shown by the value of t is greater than the t table (3.833 > 2.021) and the value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 < 0.05). (2) There is an effect of Islamic work ethos on job satisfaction. Shown by the value of t is greater than the t table (5.568 > 2.021) and the value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 < 0.05). (3) Both organizational justice and Islamic work ethos have a positive effect (69.4%) on job satisfaction at employees PT. Sunjin HJ. Serang District. While other factors (30.6%) also affect job satisfaction.
Keywords: organizational justice, Islamic work ethos, job satisfaction
Analysis of the Influence of Brand Awareness and Service Quality on Customer Interest in Using Home Ownership Products (KPR) Griya Hasanah Study on: BSI KC Customer Tanjung Karang
Authors: Amelda Murti Aria , Bahrudin Moh. , Devi Yulistia
Published: May 2024

Awareness of a brand provides expectations of customers, while service quality is a measure of the difference between consumer expectations and the service provided. Expectations and perceived service quality generate customer interest. However, the reality is that the brand awareness and service quality provided are good, but customer interest is still unstable, still experiencing increases and decreases in using Sharia KPR products. This study aims to determine whether brand awareness, service quality, and customer interest partially and simultaneously affect customer interest in using Sharia KPR at BSI KC Tanjung Karang and how Islamic economics views brand awareness and service quality. This research uses a quantitative approach method. Data were collected directly through distributing questionnaires to KPR customers. The sample used was 86 respondents using the Slovin formula taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained was processed using SPSS version 24. This analysis includes validity and reliability tests, preliminary analysis tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, and hypothesis testing (t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination (R2)). The results of the t-test show that brand awareness and service quality partially have a positive and significant effect on customer interest. And the results of the f test show that brand awareness and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer interest in using Sharia KPR products with an effect of count 82.524> ftabel 2.71 with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. Based on the results of the determination test (R2) of 0.657, this explains that the influence of brand awareness and service quality variables on customer interest is 65.7%. In comparison, the remaining 34.3% were influenced by other factors outside the research model.
Keywords: brand awareness, service quality, customer interest
The Effect of Entrepreneurship and Digital Technology on Customer Relationship Management: Dependability Study Among Entrepreneur Logistic Operators
Authors: Shah Muhamad Fairos bin Mohamad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing and entrepreneurship on customers relationship management. The study factors include functional value, time compression, reliability, flexibility, and capacity. This study was led at Pulau Pinang, Selangor, and Johor Bharu. Furthermore, individual customers who use logistic services were sampled. In addition, the total respondents to the questionnaires were 391. The method used in the study is applied research. A questionnaire on the Likert scale was applied for the survey. Results showed that the customer intention effect is significant to the study in entrepreneurship. The study was also conducted using SEM analysis. Further study is required on the subject.
Keywords: planning, technology, virtual leadership