bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Return to Power: The Illiberal Playbook from Hungary, Poland and the United States
Authors: Dodds Graham G. , Joński Kamil , Rogowski Wojciech F. , Bozóki András , Benedek István
Published: February 2025

This article examines how illiberal leaders’ behaviour towards the judiciary changes when they have a second chance in power. Drawing on Varieties of Democracy indicators for populist rhetoric and constitutional change, we identify several OECD worst performers and focus on two – Poland and Hungary – whose illiberal leaders ascended to power for a second time. For Hungary, we examine PM Orbán’s first time in office, time in opposition and second time in office, when he undertook reforms of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and other courts. For Poland, we examine the Kaczyńskis’ party’s first time in office, opposition and return to power, when it undertook campaigns against a variety of constitutional institutions. We find the first mandate of such leaders is characterised by strong rhetoric and chaos, they consolidate control of their party while out of power, and in their second mandates they are much more effective and extreme in undermining judicial independence and the rule of law. The experiences of Poland and Hungary have important implications for the United States. In his first term, Donald Trump undertook various actions that undermined the judiciary, and his actions while out of office align with those of Orbán and Kaczyński, such that Trump’s second term might well pose a significant threat to the US judiciary.
Modern structure of emergency care clips in the Russian Federation
Authors: Barsukova I. M. , Makhnovsky A. I. , Rysev G. A. , Lukogorskaya N. N. , Polyukova M. V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. A mobile ambulance team is a functional unit of a medical organization (department, station) of emergency medical care, a resource-intensive element of the healthcare system. Purpose of the study: to study the structure of mobile emergency medical teams in the Russian Federation in the dynamics of recent years.

Materials and methods. Data from federal statistical reporting (Ministry of Health of Russia, Rosstat) for 2010–2023 were used. in the Russian Federation, normative legal, statistical and analytical methods were applied.

Results of the study: the main resource of the EMS are general teams (92.0%), performing 95.0% of emergency medical care volumes; among them, 80.3% are paramedic teams; nursing staff (95.1 thousand people) is the main human resources of emergency medical services, 6.9 times larger than medical personnel (13.7 thousand people); In dynamics, there is an increase in the number of specialized emergency medical teams of anesthesiology and resuscitation (by 33.6%) and pediatric (by 26.3%), a significant decrease in teams of cardiology (by 55.8%) and neurological profiles (by 56.9%).

Conclusion. One of the important areas of healthcare development today is the improvement of the emergency medical care system. Optimizing its resource potential, including structural and personnel aspects, will help improve the availability and quality of emergency medical services and the economic efficiency of medical organizations.
Motivational and Social Effects of a Hybridization of Student-designed games + Self-made Material in Physical Education
Authors: Méndez-Giménez Antonio , Garví-Medrano Pablo Miguel
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effect of a hybridization of pedagogical models (student-designed games and student-self-made material) on the perception of motivational regulations (intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation, amotivation), the Self-Determination Index (SDI), basic psychological needs (BPN), the global cooperation index, and personal and social responsibility. Ninety-nine adolescents (M = 12.08; SD = .37) from 1st year of Secondary School, from two centers (Experimental group, N = 45 and Control group, N = 54) and four natural classes participated. A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used. Two intergroup MANOVAs(s), one at each measurement time, showed posttest differences in favor of the experimental group in the perception of global cooperation. Repeated Measures ANOVAs taking time (pretest, posttest) as a within-subject factor and group and gender as between-subjects factors revealed significant effects over time (global cooperation and competence) and factor x group interactions (identified regulation, SDI, BPNs, global cooperation and social responsibility) in favor of the experimental group. No differences between genders were found. The results shed light on the impact of this hybridization on the motivation and social dimensión of adolescents in Physical Education.
Resumen
Este estudio examina el efecto de una hibridación de modelos pedagógicos (invención de juegos + autoconstrucción de material) en la percepción de las regulaciones motivacionales (motivación intrínseca, regulación identificada, regulación introyectada, regulación externa, desmotivación), el índice de autodeterminación (IAD), las necesidades psicológicas básicas (NPB), el índice de cooperación global, y la responsabilidad personal y social. Participaron 99 adolescentes (M = 12.08; DT = .37) de 1.º curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, procedentes de dos centros (Grupo experimental, N = 45 y Grupo control, N = 54) y cuatro clases naturales. Se realizó un diseño cuasi-experimental con medidas pretest y postest. Dos MANOVA(s) intergrupo, uno en cada tiempo de medida, mostraron diferencias postest a favor del grupo experimental en la percepción de la cooperación global. Los ANOVAs de Medidas Repetidas tomando el tiempo (pretest, postest) como factor intrasujeto, y el grupo y género como factores entre sujetos revelaron efectos significativos a través del tiempo (cooperación global y competencia) e interacciones factor x grupo (regulación identificada, IAD, NPBs, cooperación global y responsabilidad social) a favor del grupo experimental. No se encontraron diferencias entre género. Los resultados arrojan luz sobre el impacto de esta hibridación en la dimensión motivacional y social de los adolescentes en Educación Física.
Анализ технологий подготовки воды для системы поддержания пластового давления
Authors: Лещенок А.А. , Шрам В.Г. , Ващенко Г.В.
Published: February 2025

Введение. Обеспечение качественной подготовки воды является сложной задачей, выполнение которой зависит от множества факторов. Климатические условия районов Крайнего Севера усложняют задачу, они вызывают потребность обеспечения должного режима работы оборудования при экстремально низких температурах, а также влияют непосредственно на водонефтяную эмульсию, что может усложнить процесс разрушения эмульсии и привести к снижению эффективности подготовки воды. Немаловажным фактором является состав эмульсии, от которого зависят скорость и качество её разрушения, а также потребность в дополнительном оборудовании или условиях для обеспечения качественной подготовки воды. Цель работы – поиск метода, позволяющего повысить качество подготовки воды для системы поддержания пластового давления. Методы.Проведен анализ основных этапов типовой технологии подготовки вод. Типовое решение по подготовке воды включает в себя следующие этапы: центрифугирование, флотационное воздействие, гравитационный отстой, фильтрацию. Результаты.В основном применение указанных методов направлено на механическое воздействие на эмульсию, которое не всегда бывает достаточным для эффективного ее разрушения. С учетом большого оборота подготавливаемой воды эмульсия представляет собой значительную часть, поэтому возникает необходимость ее дальнейшего разрушения. В связи с этим был предложен метод разрушения эмульсии с помощью добавления флокулянта и коагулянта. Процессы коагуляции и флокуляции взаимодополняют друг друга и могут использоваться для удаления нефти из воды. Коагулянт способствует формированию нефтяных флокул, нейтрализуя дисперсную фазу, тогда как флокулянт – их слипание, усиливая прочность структуры. В результате образуются крупные хлопья нефти, которые легче удалить из воды. Для максимально эффективной работы реагентов оценена возможность их внедрения в действующую типовую схему подготовки воды и определено их влияние на работу основных этапов. Вывод.Добавление реагентов окажет дополнительное химическое воздействие на эмульсию и в совокупности с действующими будет способствовать лучшему её разделению, что приведет к повышению эффективности подготовки воды.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN OF BANGLA NAGAR, PUGAL ROAD, BIKANER (RAJASTHAN)
Authors: Kaur Leela , Suthar Nirma
Published: February 2025

Environmental issues primarily pollution of air, water and soil, overpopulation, deforestation, global warming, climate change, species extinction and waste disposal are critical issues which need to be handled and managed properly to preserve our planet. Environmental education is a tool to solve these issues as by this process, the learner would expand level of awareness and would learn solutions of environmental issues. The present case study was done to assess the level of environmental education in different age groups of school students of Bangla Nagar, Bikaner (Rajasthan). Seven schools were chosen for the survey. Questionnaires were prepared for different groups of classes such as group 1 of classes I to V, group 2 of classes VI to VIII, group 3 of classes IX to X, and group 4 of classes XI to XII. These forms were distributed among students to get their responses. Data were analysed, and results were set. It was found that students from class I to XII showed 63.73% positive response towards environmental education and awareness. The study revealed that we are making our future generations environmentally aware. However, we need more awareness among school students to make the planet earth sustainable as well as for human sustainability.
RESTORATION OF MANGROVE: EVALUATING ECOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION FOR PROJECT SUCCESS – A CASE STUDY IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Macera L. , Andrieu J. , Crook O.-J. , G. Muthusankar , Ben P. Del
Published: February 2025

The ecological restoration of mangroves is evolving from large monospecific replantation projects to the systemic approaches (hydro-geomorphological rehabilitation and local communities’ involvement). To evaluate the effectiveness of these emerging projects to restore mangroves, this paper combines the analysis of 198 restoration project through literature review and the evaluation of a case study in the Philippines, where a restoration project combining replanting mangroves, the construction of infrastructure to limit wave and swell energy, and the development of a sustainable local economy was conducted. The results are mixed, with the failure of most of the reforestation actions (average survival rate of 1.5%), the failure of the maintenance of infrastructure, such as sediment traps, and the unsustainability of four income-generating activities. On the other hand, the installation of breakwaters was a success in terms of sediment accretion, as was the implementation of two income-generating activities. In addition, local communities’ perceptions of the project are mostly positive. These results show that there are still important shortcomings in these projects, which are caused by a lack of knowledge regarding the ecology of mangroves’ social ecosystems, as well as the governance system.
ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE TREND IN KHULNA DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Jahan Md. Sarwar , Nishita Sanjida Akter , Tamim Afifa , Mamun S.M. Abdullah Al
Published: February 2025

This study examines the trends in monthly maximum, minimum, and average temperatures over a 20-year period (2003-2022) in Khulna district, Bangladesh. The temperature data were sourced from the Regional Inspection Center (R.I.C) of the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Gollamary, Khulna. The aim was to assess temperature deviations in the district over time. Using linear trend analysis, long-term temperature changes were evaluated. The annual mean maximum, minimum, and average temperatures showed increasing trends when plotted against the years, though the year-to-year variability was not statistically significant. The regression equations obtained for maximum, minimum, and average temperatures were: (y = 0.0251x – 19.006, R² = 0.1525), (y = 0.0177x – 8.789, R² = 0.1492), and (y = 0.0098x + 2.5477, R² = 0.0476), respectively. A bimodal dispersion pattern was observed across all three temperature aspects throughout the months during 2003-2022. Monthly temperatures (maximum, minimum, and average) did not follow a consistent pattern, as shown by the linear regression analysis, with both increasing and decreasing trends identified over the two decades. May was found to be the warmest month, while January was the coldest when considering mean monthly maximum and average temperatures. Furthermore, the highest upsurge in mean monthly average temperature was recorded in July (0.05390C), while the bulk reduction was detected in February (0.03670C). Principal component analysis indicated that the first two components accounted for 93% of the total variation. The study recommends further temperature monitoring methods due to observed instability in temperature.
ECO-BALANCE IN AGRO-BASED PROSPERITY: AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF BANGLADESH'S AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Emon Md Mehedi Hasan , Nath Avishek , Siam Saleh Ahmed Jalal , Abtahy Ahnaf Tahmid
Published: February 2025

This qualitative research investigates the nuanced relationship between agro-based prosperity and environmental sustainability, focusing on Bangladesh’s agricultural sector. The study aims to identify, analyze, and provide insights into the significant environmental challenges associated with agricultural practices, while also considering the implications of these challenges. The research adopts a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews with a diverse cohort of participants, which included 50 individuals representing farmers, agricultural experts, policymakers, and NGO representatives. The qualitative data collected from these participants were subjected to thematic analysis and rigorous examination. The research uncovers a consensus among participants regarding critical environmental challenges linked to agriculture in Bangladesh. Participants frequently cited land degradation, soil erosion, salinization, and the loss of arable land due to improper land management as paramount challenges. Additionally, the transition from traditional to modern crop varieties, often practiced through monoculture farming, emerged as a significant driver of biodiversity loss. Climate change and extreme weather events, including floods and cyclones, were noted as crucial challenges impacting agricultural productivity and food security. While the research provides valuable qualitative insights, it acknowledges limitations related to the scope and generalizability. The findings are context-specific to Bangladesh, and future studies could incorporate quantitative data for broader validation. Moreover, the research underscores the need for further exploration into complementary strategies that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research offers practical insights for policymakers, advocating for environmentally responsible agricultural policies and interventions to address the identified challenges. These include promoting sustainable farming practices, stricter policy enforcement, and increased accessibility to policies, particularly for small-scale farmers in remote areas. This research has social implications by safeguarding rural livelihoods and promoting public awareness about sustainable consumption. The findings advocate for the adoption of environmentally responsible practices among both farmers and consumers. This research contributes original qualitative insights to the academic discourse on the environmental impact of agriculture. It enriches the understanding of the intricate relationship between economic prosperity and environmental conservation in Bangladesh and beyond. The primary limitation of this research is its qualitative nature, and future studies could explore a quantitative dimension to augment the findings.
DOWNLOAD PDF DOWNLOAD XML BANKING RESILIENCE IN AFRICA: A REVIEW OF STRATEGIES SHIELDING THE CONTINENT'S ECONOMY
Authors: Alabi Ayoola Maxwell , Oguntoyinbo Fuzzy Naomi , Abioye Kehinde Mobolaji , John-Ladega Adesola Adepeju , Obiki-Osafiele Anwuli Nkemchor , Daraojimba Chibuike
Published: February 2025

This review paper provides an in-depth analysis of the connection between banking resilience and economic growth in Africa. It highlights the critical function of banking resilience in reducing economic shocks, fostering financial inclusion, and encouraging sustainable growth. According to key findings, resilient banking systems support monetary policy transmission, facilitate the absorption of losses during crises, and draw in foreign investment. These factors all help to maintain economic stability. Furthermore, they support SME development, finance infrastructure projects, encourage financial inclusion, facilitate economic diversification, and draw foreign investment to support sustainable growth by facilitating access to finance. In order to increase banking resilience, the paper makes recommendations for policymakers, regulatory agencies, and banking institutions. The study emphasizes the significance of stepping up regulatory oversight, modernizing regulatory frameworks, diversifying revenue sources, and using technology responsibly. Political stability, financial literacy, and international cooperation are also highlighted in fostering banking resilience. In conclusion, it is impossible to overstate the importance of banking resilience for the growth of the African economy. African countries can foster a climate that encourages investment, empowers people and businesses, lessens income inequality, and promotes long-term development by strengthening banking resilience. This paper urges further investigation into topics like the effect of fintech on adaptability and sustainable banking practices in the African context.
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN THE U.S.A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW: ANALYZING ITS ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICES AND GLOBAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Mhlongo Noluthando , Olatoye Funmilola Olatundun , Daraojimba Rosita Eberechukwu , Farayola Oluwatoyin Ajoke , Eboigbe Emmanuel Osamuyimen
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive review examines the role of environmental accounting in the United States, analyzing its impact on sustainable business practices and global leadership. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2022. The research design and approach, along with stringent criteria for inclusion and exclusion of sources, ensure a robust analysis of the evolution, current state, and future prospects of environmental accounting in the U.S. Key insights reveal the significant evolution of environmental accounting in the U.S., highlighting its growing importance in sustainable business practices. The study explores the historical development, current trends, and successful case studies, providing a comparative analysis with global practices. It emphasizes environmental accounting as a driver for sustainability, impacting corporate social responsibility and reporting. The challenges and limitations in implementation are also critically examined. The review identifies the U.S. as a pivotal player in the global context of environmental accounting, influencing international policies and standards. It underscores the potential future directions for global leadership in this field. The role of technology and innovation in enhancing environmental accounting practices is highlighted, suggesting a promising future characterized by increased efficiency and accuracy in environmental reporting. Strategic recommendations for stakeholders include embracing technological advancements, fostering transparency, promoting education and awareness, and engaging in international collaborations. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for future research focused on the impact of emerging technologies, the development of global standards, and the exploration of the relationship between environmental accounting and corporate financial performance. This review contributes to the understanding of environmental accounting’s role in fostering sustainable business practices and positions the U.S. as a leader in global environmental stewardship.
CASE STUDY OF AGRICULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ON SRI LANKA ARMY’S CONTRIBUTION TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Wijekoon Aruna , Marikar Faiz
Published: February 2025

This research explores the role of the Sri Lanka Army’s in enhancing food security within the country. Food security is a critical concern in Sri Lanka, influenced by factors such as climate change, agricultural practices, and societal dynamics. Leveraging their capabilities and resources, the Sri Lanka Army can significantly contribute to addressing these challenges. This study examines the potential contributions of the army in terms of food production, infrastructure development, technology adoption, and capacity building and development. Research design is a mixed-methods approach were used by a structured questionnaire targeting various stakeholders, including pertinent Sri Lanka Army personnel and conducted in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. The analysis underscores the importance of collaboration, knowledge transfer, and sustainable practices in achieving lasting food security. Through a comprehensive approach and collaborative efforts involving various stakeholders, including government bodies, local communities, and agricultural organizations, a more resilient and secure food system can be envisioned for Sri Lanka.
ECONOMICS OF TOMATO CULTIVATION INSIDE BAMBOO PLASTIC TUNNEL IN LALITPUR DISTRICT OF NEPAL
Authors: Wagle Sampada , Devkota Ananta Raj , Joshi Priyambada
Published: February 2025

Plastic tunnel cultivation technology in mid-hills is emerging as a lucrative alternative to open-field cultivation in Terai for enforcing the self-sustenance of tomatoes in Nepal. A study was, therefore conducted in 2021 to evaluate the economic profitability of producing tomatoes using bamboo plastic tunnel in Lalitpur. Sixty tomato growers identified from purposive and snowball sampling were examined using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The data collected was further supplemented by key informant interviews, focus group discussions and different secondary data sources. The average area, production, and productivity at the household level were determined as 0.43 ha, 30.42 MT, and 69.90 MT/ha respectively. The average cost of constructing a bamboo plastic tunnel (20×6 m2) and producing tomatoes inside them were NRs.35,800 & NRs.24,715 respectively. Labor was prominent variable cost component with share of 41.72%. The average annual gross revenue was NRs.1,82,729/ropani. Cobb-Douglas production function analysis exhibited significant relationship of inputs: labor, chemical fertilizer, seed, and irrigation costs with gross revenue and a decreasing return to scale of 0.406 indicated gross return reduces by 0.406 with a unit increase in inputs. Benefit-cost ratio (1.11), gross margin (NRs.1, 19,198), and net margin (NRs.1, 08,584) indicated tomato production inside a plastic tunnel is lucrative.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MAIZE PRODUCTION IN DANG DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Paudel Avishek
Published: February 2025

An interview-based questionnaire survey of randomly selected 90 respondents who were involved in maize production was carried out from two different sites of dang district i.e. Lamahi municipality and Tulsipur sub-metro Politian city to find the economic production of maize during 2080 B.S. The broad objective was to observe the return and profit margin per unit area of maize in the aforementioned areas. The specific objectives were finding profit margin, and benefit: cost ratio, finding out the problems of farmers and determining factors affecting maize yield. Data about total variable cost, profitability, return of maize farming, and factors affecting maize production were collected. Overall, the research revealed that the average cost of maize cultivation per hectare was NRs 40213.85 and the average return per hectare was NRs 72676.04 with average profit per hectare was found NRs. 32462.19. The average benefit-cost ratio was 1.80. The maize farm was distinguished into three categories as Small-sized farms (<10 Katha), Medium-sized farms (10-40 Katha) and Large-sized farms (>40 Katha). The cost of cultivation was found higher in the case of Small-sized farms. Mechanization cost covers 30.32% of the total cost of production. An increase in the age of the farmer by 1 year increases the yield by 2% this is seen at 1% level of significance. Also, Analysis showed that the Age of the farmer, Farm size, use of manure and use of mechanization for tillage are statistically significant to the gross return of Maize.
ECONOMIC VALUE ESTIMATION OF SHRIMP (MACROBRACHIUM SPP.) AND OYSTERS (OSTREA EDULIS) IN THE MANGROVES MARINE PARK (PMM), DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)
Authors: Joel Lobho Lopa , Alphonse Kalambulwa Nkombe , Duvaress Kimbembe Jeansy Alverick , Simeon Kakule Muleverwa , Urbain Mumba Tshanika , Jeancy Diyazola Vweba , Timothée Besisa Nguba , Roger Tchouamo Isaac , Roger Ntoto M’vubu , Riera Bernard
Published: February 2025

Wetlands provide several Ecosystem services to most of the populations which are linked. They significantly contribute to their economic subsistence. However, it is very difficult to estimate their economic value while they impact on the ecosystem development of human well-being. This study aims to estimate the economic value of Macrobrachium spp. and Ostrea edulis in the MMP and assess fishermen’s perceptions of the contribution of fish products to their well-being using the market price approach. The results revealed that the economic value of both products was estimated at 1,280,030 USD (2 816 066 200 FC). Macrobrachium spp. accounted for 31.12%, or 398 359 USD (876 390 200 FC), while Ostrea edulis accounted for 68.88%, or 881,671 USD (1 939 67 000 FC). Additionally, the results showed that the exploitation of Macrobrachium spp. and Ostrea edulis remains an important source of income for fishermen’s households. Then, the profits from fishing mainly enable fishermen to meet their food requirements, access medical care, and send their children to school. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that there is a need of reconciling conservation and sustainable use. Finally, monitoring and assessment of fish stocks harvested, the number of fishermen, the level of water pollution, and the development of a management plan are important to improve the sustainable management of all the provided ecosystem services from the wetlands
State-of-the-art deep learning techniques for object identification in practical applications
Authors: Kanthirekha Miriyala , Padmaja Rani B.
Published: February 2025

Unprecedented advancements have been witnessed in deep learning, particularly in the domain of real-world object detection. The sophisticated capabilities of contemporary deep learning methodologies to extract and process features from intricate data have catalyzed their adoption across diverse fields, including computer vision, robotics, and autonomous systems. This comprehensive literature survey examines cutting-edge deep learning approaches employed for effective real-world object detection. The review encompasses various aspects of object identification, such as detection, recognition, and segmentation, while exploring diverse deep learning frameworks, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Deep Belief Networks (DBNs). Furthermore, the survey provides a thorough examination of current research developments, addressing critical challenges and limitations, while identifying promising avenues for future research endeavors. The review offers valuable insights into state-of-the-art techniques and their potential real-world applications.
Advances in Radiomics for Individualized and Precision-Based Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Liu Tongtong , Wang Fang , Qie Shuai , Wang Xuefeng , Liu Kuan , Li Yang , Shi Hongyun
Published: February 2025

Lung cancer is among the most prevalent cancers and has the highest mortality rate globally. The diagnosis, pathohistological classification, and molecular testing of lung cancer primarily rely on tissue biopsy or surgical resection. These methods are invasive and associated with limitations, including sample quantity and quality, as well as patient tolerance. Radiomics, an emerging technology, enables the extraction of high-throughput quantitative information from medical images, providing radiomic features applicable to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Significant advancements have been made in the application of radiomics to the diagnosis, molecular detection, efficacy prediction, and prognosis of lung cancer. This review examines the progress in radiomics for individualized and precise diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer in recent years.
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Action of Traditional Chinese Medicine Extracts in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontitis
Authors: Tian Ke , Lu Rao , Jing Tang
Published: February 2025

Periodontitis is an inflammatory infectious disease affecting the periodontal supporting tissues and is the primary cause of tooth loosening and tooth loss in adults. Clinically, supragingival scaling, subgingival scaling, root planing, and other basic periodontal treatments, often combined with antibiotic therapy, are commonly employed with moderate efficacy. However, the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and associated adverse reactions has become a growing concern. Recent studies have demonstrated the significant impact of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) extracts in both the prevention and treatment of periodontitis, exhibiting remarkable effectiveness. This review explores the role and mechanisms of TCM extracts in the prevention and treatment of periodontitis, providing a reference for further elucidation of their mechanisms and a theoretical basis for the development of Chinese herbal medicine-based care products.牙周炎是一种发生于牙周支持组织的炎症性感染性疾病，是成年人牙齿松动和脱落的主要原因。在临床上，龈上洁治、龈下洁治、根面平整等牙周基础治疗，结合抗生素治疗，通常都有较好的疗效。然而，抗生素耐药性和不良反应越来越普遍。近年来，大量的研究表明，中药提取物在预防和治疗牙周炎方面具有显著的影响，具有特殊的效果。因此，本文就中药提取物在牙周炎防治中的作用及机制进行综述，为深入阐明中药提取物防治牙周炎的作用机制提供参考，并为中草药护理产品的开发提供理论依据。
The Predictive Value of SPP1 Gene Expression for the Survival of Advanced Liver Cancer Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization
Authors: Cai Yu , Yan Pu , Tian Chang , Li Yuqing , Jia Yuanyuan , Wang Siqi
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1) gene expression for postoperative survival in patients with advanced liver cancer undergoing hepatic artery interventional chemoembolization treatment. Method: Bioinformatics methods, including gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, were used to identify genes related to survival prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. A retrospective analysis of 115 advanced liver cancer patients treated between January 2016 and October 2017 was conducted. Patients were categorized into SPP1 high-expression (n = 89) and low-expression groups (n = 26). Additionally, 115 healthy individuals served as the control group. The relationship between SPP1 expression and clinical pathological features was analyzed. A 60-month follow-up and logistic regression analysis identified risk factors affecting survival. Results: SPP1 mRNA expression was significantly higher in liver cancer patients compared to healthy controls (P < 0.05). SPP1 expression levels were significantly associated with tumor size, Child-Pugh grading, lymph node metastasis, and BCLC staging (P < 0.05). High SPP1 expression, along with tumor size, Child-Pugh grading, lymph node metastasis, and BCLC staging, were independent risk factors for survival (P < 0.05). The 60-month survival rate was 17.39%, with a median survival of 40 months in the low-expression group versus 18 months in the high-expression group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: SPP1 expression is significantly upregulated in advanced liver cancer patients and has predictive value for postoperative survival following hepatic artery chemoembolization treatment. SPP1, combined with clinical indicators such as tumor size, Child-Pugh grading, lymph node metastasis, and BCLC staging, may serve as a prognostic biomarker for interventional treatment outcomes.
Plasma Technology: Unlocking a New Path for Precise Elimination of Cancer Cells
Authors: Bai Jie
Published: February 2025

This paper systematically elucidates the application of plasma technology in cancer treatment, including its principles, case studies, comparative advantages over traditional methods, challenges, and countermeasures. Plasma technology targets and eliminates cancer cells with precision through physical, chemical, and immune-regulatory mechanisms, offering high accuracy and low side effects. International applications include plasma scalpels in the United States, combined chemotherapy and low-temperature plasma therapy in Russia, and plasma-targeted capture technology in China. However, plasma technology faces technical hurdles and clinical application barriers, requiring interdisciplinary collaboration and industry-academia-research cooperation to advance its development.
The Killer Wound
Authors: Pouryahya Pourya
Published: February 2025

Background: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rapidly progressive and life-threatening infection of the fascia and subcutaneous tissues. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are critical to reducing morbidity and mortality. This case report highlights the importance of point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) in the rapid diagnosis of NF.

Case Presentation: A  34-year-old male carpenter presented to the Emergency Department of Casey Hospital, with a 48-hour history of increasing swelling and pain in his right arm and chest. Two weeks prior, he sustained an open wound to his right wrist from a rusty nail. Initial management by his family doctor focused on musculoskeletal injury without antibiotics. On ED presentation, the patient exhibited signs of systemic infection and gross swelling of the right upper limb and chest. PoCUS demonstrated characteristic findings of NF, including cobble stoning and subcutaneous air with dirty shadowing, leading to an expedited surgical consultation and immediate intervention.

Management and Outcome: The patient underwent multiple debridements, antibiotic therapy, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Post-surgical rehabilitation showed substantial gains in function and mobility.

Discussion: This case underscores the crucial role of PoCUS in the early diagnosis and management of NF. PoCUS allows for rapid bedside imaging, enabling timely surgical consultation and intervention, thereby improving patient outcomes. The multidisciplinary approach, involving emergency physicians, surgeons, and intensivists, is essential for optimal management of NF.

Conclusion:
 
Early recognition and treatment
Representation of Minangkabau in the film Onde Mande!
Authors: Hidayat Herry N , Firmansyah Okta
Published: February 2025

This article describes the results of the film study on Onde Mande! (2023, Paul Fauzan Agusta). In general, this film tells the story of the conflicts and intrigues that occurred among residents on the shores of Lake Maninjau who intended to build their village. However, there is a discourse in the story's structure. This film's narrative structure does not only show Minangkabau's life and culture.
In this research, the film Onde Mande! is seen as the language behavior of a social group. The analysis technique is based on the storytelling structure, which includes characterization, setting, and focalization (point of view). The characters' actions are analyzed through screenshots and divided into categories of sequential scenes. The results of both analyses are then analyzed further by viewing it as a representation of a society, in this case, the Minangkabau, through the symbols in the film.
As a result, the narrative of this film builds the character of the Minangkabau people, who are proud of their Minangkabau heritage. They are willing to sacrifice for the progress and prosperity of their hometown. On the other hand, the meaning of the emerging symbols builds up a discourse on power relations. This film creates the impression of social protest against the reigns. The ruler's inability to improve the welfare of his people must be paid for by the fraudulent actions of members of his society.
FROM DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS THE JUSTICE OF LAW (A STUDY OF MARRIAGE REGISTRATION FOR ADHERENT OF BELIEF)
Authors: Khasna Syarifa
Published: February 2025

The existence of adherents of belief in Indonesia is still discriminated against regarding their legal standing in the front of the State, especially regarding the issue of marriage registration. Adherents of belief are not included in the religion recognized by the state so that it is difficult to register their marriages. This is important to discuss because marriage registration will affect the marital legal standing and is related to the state's obligation to provide justice and equal rights. This article discusses the legal justice of marriage registration for adherents of belief using the normative juridical method. The results of the study indicate that although the state has regulated the procedure for registering marriages for adherents of belief, there are still many adherents of belief who experience problems in registering marriages because not all religious organizations are registered. This is phenomenon are deemed not in line with the implementation of the 1945 Constitution which guarantees the constitutional rights of adherents of belief, including the registration of marriages.
Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Batang Regency
Authors: Rizkiyah Ulva Syakirohtul , Kamalludin Iqbal
Published: February 2025

In 2022, there were 16 children victims of child sexual violence in Batang Regency, while in 2023 the number of child victims of sexual violence reached 50 victims. The government is responsible for providing security and welfare for every child victim of sexual violence based on Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper is empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. The results of the research found that the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of children victims of sexual violence in Batang Regency has not been implemented optimally, shown among other things by the lack of fulfillment of the rehabilitation rights that should be obtained by children victims of sexual violence, as well as the legal culture of the people of Batang Regency which is still low in protecting children victims of violence. sexual. Children who do not receive rehabilitation and children who are victims but whose cases are not reported have the potential to have personality disorders due to trauma and psychological shock.
SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AS A PREDICTOR OF SELF-EFFICACY: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Rastogi Pallavi , Chandra Ritu
Published: February 2025

Spiritual intelligence (SI) has gained increasing attention in psychology and education as a vital factor influencing personal and profession success. Self-efficacy, a key component of social cognitive theory, determines individuals' confidence in their ability to accomplish tasks and achieve goals. This paper explores the conceptual framework that links spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy. It examines the theoretical underpinnings of both constructs, their interrelation, and how spiritual intelligence can serve as a predictor of self-efficacy. The paper also discusses potential mechanisms through which spiritual intelligence enhances self-efficacy, including resilience, intrinsic motivation, and self-awareness. Implications for education, workplace performance, and mental well-being are also explored.
Mathematical model of the customs clearance process taken into account of customs risks
Authors: Mukhtorov I. , Abdurakhmonov T. , Saidov A.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the issue of modeling a multi-stage process of customs clearance
of goods for foreign trade. A mathematical model for controlling the process under consideration has
been developed. A brief overview of existing methods for solving the linear programming problem
with variable coefficients of the objective function is given. The essence of customs risks was studied
and a trigger model was developed for the process of interaction of the main tasks of managing foreign
trade operations using risk management methods. As a result of the implementation of the algorithm
for the implementation of this model, significant effects were obtained to prevent customs risks and
arrears of customs payments to the state budget.
On an implicit optimal difference formula
Authors: Shadimetov Kh. M. , Shonazarov S.K.
Published: February 2025

Differential equations are used in many fields of physics and engineering, as they are
convenient tools for mathematical modelling of various processes in science and technology. Since
finding exact solutions to differential equations is not always feasible when solving practical problems,
numerical methods are employed. The theory of finite differences is one of the principal methods
of approximate calculations. It is widely utilized in the numerical computation of sums and integrals, solving interpolation and extrapolation problems, and solving differential equations numerically.
Therefore, this work considers the problem of constructing an implicit optimal difference formula in
the Sobolev space for the approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for a second-order ordinary
differential equation. In addition, an algorithm for constructing the implicit optimal difference formula
is presented. The implicit optimal difference formula of the St¨ormer type is also constructed using
the Sobolev method. For this purpose, the implicit optimal difference formula’s analytical form is
derived using the second-order differential operator’s discrete analogue. Sharp estimation of the error
functional norm is obtained using optimal coefficients.
Implementasi Mail Server Dengan Roundcube Pada Program Studi Informatika
Authors: Djusmin Vicky Bin , Saruman Alim Surya , Jayanto Deni Luvi
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan e-mail merupakan salah satu bentuk adaptasi teknologi yang digunakan untuk mengirim dan menerima surat secara elektronik serta berbagi file. Penggunaan e-mail memberikan efisiensi karena mengirim surat lebih mudah tanpa perlu memperhatikan waktu dan jarak. Setiap organisasi ataupun institusi pendidikan tinggi melakukan komunikasi dengan sivitas akademik terkhusus pada dosen maupun mahasiswa dengan memanfaatkan layanan e-mail. Penggunaan E-Mail private dianggap lebih baik dibandingkan dengan e-mail Publik. Mengirim dan menerima  e-mail dengan private e-mail lebih cepat karena trafficnya cenderung sepi, hanya digunakan dalam lingkungan sendiri. Selain itu private e-mail aman serta bersifat privasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun mail server dengan memanfaatkan postfix dan roundcube sebagai webmailnya. Sistem operasi server yang digunakan adalah linux Debian 10. Penggunaan e-mail private digunakan untuk saling mengirim dan menerima pesan secara elektronik serta berbagi file.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DECISION TREE DALAM KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT TANAMAN PARE
Authors: Asrun Budyanita
Published: February 2025

Tanaman pare merupakan tanaman semak semusim atau tanaman yang dipanen hasilnya dalam satu musim tanam yang tumbuh menjalar atau merambat dengan menggunakan sulur yang panjang, sulur tumbuh disamping daun yang sering membentuk spiral. Tanaman ini memiliki aroma atau bau yang khas. Tanaman pare mudah tumbuh tidak memerlukan banyak sinar matahari, sehingga dapat tumbuh subur ditempat yang teduh dan terlindung dari sinar matahari. Penyakit pada tanaman pare dapat di sebabkan 3 faktor yaitu faktor biotik, abiotikdan faktor pemeliharaan. Faktor biotik adalah faktor hidup yang meliputi semua makhluk hidup dibumi seperti manusia, tumbuhan, dan hewan. Tanaman pare juga tidak lepas dari penyakit yang dapat merusak dan menyerang tanaman ini seperti penyakit embun tepung, penyakit antraktosa, penyakit layu, dan sebagainya. Semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan pesat akan menginspirasi manusia menciptakan suatu hal yang baru. Salah satu contohnya dalam penggunaan teknologi komputer. Komputer yang biasanya hanya digunakan untuk mengolah data dan melakukan perhitungan, saat ini sudah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pemberi solusi terhadap masalah yang diinputkan, seperti halnya Algoritma Decision Tree. Algoritma Decision Tree merupakan bagian dari pengembangan teknologi informasi yang saat ini telah banyak membantu kebutuhan manusia. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Decision Tree dengan menggunakan aplikasi Rapidminer dalam indetifikasi jenis penyakit tanaman pare.
Media Pembelajaran Fiqih dan Tajwid Berbasis Game Edukasi “Ngazee : Finding Hidayah” Menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Bahrul Jawahir Muhammad , Dana Raditya Danar , Dikananda Arif Rinaldi
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan game saat ini berkembang dengan sangat cepat, dari permainan atau game konvensional dan tradisional bertransformasi menjadi game yang canggih dan modern dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi. Saat ini game dapat diakses dan dimainkan kapan saja dan dimana saja di berbagai platform. Zaman sekarang ini game tidak hanya dimainkan sebagai hiburan, namun sudah banyak game edukasi yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan pelayanan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan maupun lembaga masyarakat. Salah satu jenis game  yang populer adalah game open world atau game simulasi. Media pembelajaran kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren hanya bisa didapat atau diperoleh ketika sedang mondok di pesantren dengan tatap muka, ketika siswa atau santri sudah keluar atau lulus dari pesantren mereka tidak dapat mengulang pembelajaran dengan informasi yg sama. Dengan adanya game edukasi pembelajaran kitab kuning maka memungkinkan pembelajaran dapat diakses secara berulang.
UPAYA PERENCANAAN KURIKULUM DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN ABAD 21 SISWA DI SD N INPRES KALA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Amikratunnisyah Amikratunnisyah , Prastowo Andi
Published: February 2025

Saat ini kurikulum 2013 masih digunakan di berbagai sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Kurikulum 2013 yang berlaku saat ini didesain untuk mampu mendorong perkembangan dan potensi yang dimiliki siswa sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan yang ingin dicapai serta tuntutan pendidikan abad 21. Namun, beberapa sekolah salah satunya adalah SDN Inpres Kala dirasa belum mampu beradaptasi sepenuhnya dengan kurikulum 2013 tersebut.Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan kurikulum 2013 dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan abad 21 siswa dengan model pembelajaran tematik di SD N Inpres Kala pada semester genap 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan guru bidang studi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif bersifat induktif dimana proses analisis data dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data berlangsung dan setelah pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan kurikulum dengan model pembelajaran tematik di SD N Inpres kala sudah diupayakan untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan abad 21 siswa, mulai dari perencanaan kurikulum 2013 hingga pada perencanaan model pembelajaran tematik oleh kepala sekolah dan guru. Namun, perencanaan kurikulum tersebut belum mampu menumbuhkan keterampilan siswa abad 21 dengan maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor, kurangnya keterampilan guru kelas dalam menguasai pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi, lingkungan belajar siswa, dan kekurangan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di sekolah penunjang perencanaan kurikulum.