bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Status Associated with Menstruation Disorders
Authors: Yulfitria Fauziah , Kusumastuti Ani , Ichwan Erika Yulita
Published: November 2019

Menstrual disorders such as delayed menstruation, irregular cycle, menstrual pain, or hypermenorea can bring so much discomfort to women caused by biological abnormalities and psychological factors. However, nutritional status can also play a role in contributing to this disorder. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status to menstrual disorders in midwifery students. This descriptive analytical study used a cross sectional study design and a correlation study to find the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables. The samples were all the first grade students of Midwifery Department of Poltekkes Jakarta Kemenkes III by 150 people. Based on the bivariate test, there was a relationship between nutritional status and polimenorea/oligomenorea (0.000), hipermenorea/hipomenorea (0.006) and amhea (0.001). The lecturers of the midwifery program are expected to put more concern on this problem by providing counseling about this issue so that the students can get prepared to face the disorder by having nutritional food in their daily life.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini
Authors: Simanjuntak Herlina , Maynia Fika Ayu
Published: November 2019

The proportion of the use of KB (family planning program) by early marriage women  is low . The aimed of this studi is to identify related factors to contraception use among  early marriage women in Banjarsari village, district of Sukatani, Bekasi regency. A cross sectional study was done involving 53 women with early marriage, sampling by total sampling. The subject which sample criteria were interviewed using questionnaires to obtain data of the use of contaception, knowledge, education level, occupation, support of husband and information sources. The data were analyzed in both univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The findings show that most of contraceptive users were women with early marriage knowledgeable (86.2%) with p value of 0.001, experiencing higher education (76.9%) with p value of 0,004, supported by husband (92.9%) with p value of 0.000 and getting information from health workers (87.2%) with p value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study show that knowledge, education level, support of husband and sources of information are factors relating to the use of contraception among early marriage women.
Tinjauan Kasus Kegawatdaruratan Maternal Dan Neonatal
Authors: Nirmala Sefita Aryuti , Judistiani R. Tina Dewi , Astuti Sri , Aprianti Wulan Tanti
Published: November 2019

The maternal mortality (AKI) and the neonatal mortality (AKN) in Kabupaten Sumedang is caused by the maternal urgency and neonatal. The maternal urgency is a dangerous phenomena that can be a life-threatening caused by the problems of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum. It is the phenomena that threatens the life of newborn babies in the range of 0-28 days old. This study aimed to investigate the maternal and neonatal urgency in Puskesmas PONED Tanjungsari in 2015. Descriptive method with cross sectional approachment was used in this study. The data was retrospectively gained from the medical record of the patients that experienced maternal and neonatal urgency in Puskesmas PONED Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang in 2015.  The cases of maternal urgency that frequently happened in Puskesmas Tanjungsari was premature rupture of membranes that reached 28 cases or 37,8%. Meanwhile, in 2015, there was no neonatal urgency happened and recorded in Puskesmas PONED Tanjungsari. The characteristics of maternal age that experienced the maternal urgency was about 20-35 years ord with 51 cases happened or 68,9%. The number of live birth in range of 2-3 reached 37 cases or 50%. The referal cases with a healthy condition reached 72 cases or 97,3% and for them who got complicated cases reached 2 cases or 2,7%.  The cases of maternal and neonatal urgency that happened in Puskesmas Tanjungsari mostly caused by the premature rupture of membranes with the characteristics of maternal age about 20-35 years old and the number of live birth in range of 2-3. Puskesmas Tanjungsari has followed the clinic procedure before referring the patients to the nearest PONEK hospital by doing stabilization to the patients. Moreover, the condition of the patients reffered to the nearest PONEK hospital were mostly in a good and health condition.
The Use of Peer Support on Adolescent Health Among Senior High School Students
Authors: Wahyuni Elly Dwi , Junengsih Junengsih , Yuliani Erma
Published: November 2019

Background: Problems related to adolescent reproductive behavior are often rooted in a lack of information, understanding and awareness to achieve reproductive health, so that impacts such as risky sexual behavior in adolescents can arise; therefore, the use of peer supports is very important. Objective: to describe the utilization of peer support of the adolescents in SMA Suluh of South Jakarta in 2019. Method: the research type was descriptive quantitative with crosssectional design. The population was all students in one senior high school with a sample of 100 respondents collected through stratified random sampling. Result: This study showed that most of the students had used peer support (66%), and small part of the respondents did not yet utilize peer support (34%). Most of the respondents who did peer support were teenage girls (72%), living with their parent (68%), having good knowledge (66%), school support (70.3%), and support from health workers (67.8%).  Conclusion: Most of the respondents had implemented peer support with support system from self-capacity, family support and support from the school
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Muis Muhammad Ras , Jufrizen J , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous organizational culture and organizational commitment to the performance of employees. The population is the sum total of the object of research. The population in this study is all employees who exist in PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil I - Medan, which amounts to 60 people. Due to the small number of employees in the company, this study did not use sampling. So the sample in this study is the total number of employees at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil I - Medan, which amounts to 60 people. Data collection techniques in this study is a list of questions (questioner), study documentation and interviews (interview). While the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t-test, and F test and determinant coefficient. The result of this research shows that there are positive and significant influence of organizational culture on performance, and there are positive influence and significant organizational culture and organizational commitment to employee performance.
Analisis Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT. Gudang Garam.Tbk
Authors: Rachmawati Susan
Published: November 2019

Perputaran piutang merupakan lamanya piutang untuk berubah menjadi kas sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membiayai biaya operasional perusahaan. Sedangkan perputaran aktiva tetap  digunakan untuk mengukur efisiensi penggunaan aktiva tetap dalam menunjang kegiatan penjualan perusahaan. Return on asset (ROA) adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba dari aktiva yang digunakan. Berdasarkan pengertian tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa perputaran piutang dan perputaran aktiva tetap memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjalankan kegiatan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan profitabilitas. Oleh karena itu maka penulis  menganalisa mengenai perputaran piutang, perputaran aktiva tetap dan profitabilitas (ROA) serta meneliti apakah perputaran piutang dan perputaran aktiva tetap memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) yang dimiliki oleh PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisa regresi berganda.Hasil yang diperoleh PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk hanya berhasil mengubah 1 kali piutang menjadi kas pada rata-rata piutang awal dan akhir tahun; kurang memanfaatkan aktiva tetap dalam meningkatkan penjualan; perkembangan profitabilitas cukup baik untuk kurun waktu 6 tahun;perputaran piutang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA akan tetapi apabila secara simultan perputaran piutang memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA sebesar 95,9%
Analisis Hubungan Norma Subjektif Terhadap Minat Pengusaha UMKM Untuk Membuat Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK ETAP Dengan Kemampuan Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Amalia Rizki Fitri , Nurussama Nurussama
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai analisis hubungan norma subjektif terhadap minat pengusaha UMKM untuk membuat laporan keuangan berbasis SAK ETAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah semua UMKM di Kota Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kemampuan akuntansi belum mampu untuk memoderasi hubungan antara norma subjektif dengan minat untuk membuat pelaporan keuangan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan akuntansi bukanlah faktor pendukung yang dapat memperkuat ataupun memperlemah minat untuk membuat pelaporan keuangan. Dengan kata lain pengusaha kecil yang ada di Kota Palembang memiliki pertimbangan pendukung lain dalam membetuk minatnya untuk membuat laporan keuangan.
The Flat feet Increased The Postural Instability on The Elderly in Nursing Home
Authors: Larasati Fathia , Moertolo Titi , Anggraeni Kirana
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Flat feet or flatfeet are the postures that have a low medial longitudinal arch. The prevalence ofFlat feet was 10-25% of adults population. The lower feet arch might have an impact on body sway have duringstanding posture. Furthermore, increasing of the postural sway could have the higher risk of fall in elderly, thathas a prevalence of 30-50%. The aim study to find the correlation between the Flat feet posture with posturalstability, to prevent the risk of fall in the elderly.Method: This design was observational cross-sectional study. The study conducted in the elderly nursing home.The posture was examined by ink feet print on white paper. The Tinetti Balance Assessment assessed the posturalstability.Result: The subjects were 84 elderly, mostly were 60-74 years old, and 46 (54,8%) were female. The mostprevalence of the postural stability was the low risk of fall (59,5%). The frequency of Flat feet was 26 (31%).There was a relationship between Flat feet with postural stability in elderly (p = 0,020).Conclusion: There was a correlation between the Flat feet and the postural stability on elderly in the nursinghome.Keywords: Flat feet, postural stability, elderly
The Difference of Barthel Index Score Based on Stroke Severity, Weakness Side, and Onset of Physiotherapy in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Atma Jaya Hospital
Authors: Putri Soegiarto Agustina Novita , Suryakusuma Linda , Pelealu Jane
Published: November 2019

Background: Stroke is the third cause of disability that can affect the Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Ischemicstroke had higher incidence compared to hemorrhagic strokes. Rehabilitation in the form of physiotherapy canreduce the level of ADL dependencies, that is be measured by Barthel Index Score. Stroke severity, weaknessside, and physiotherapy onset can be factors that influence the success of physiotherapy to reducing the levelof ADL dependencies.Methods:A descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design in ischemic stroke patients using secondarydata from the Stroke Registry and medical records at Atma Jaya Hospital for the period of January 2016 toDecember 2017. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square.Results: Study on 110 subjects, consisted of 62 men(56.4%), aged divided by under of 58 years, and above of 58years were 52(47.3%) and 58 (52.7%). While subjects divided by stroke severity, i.e. minor, moderate, moderateto severe, and severe; 44 (40%), 58 (52.7%), 5 (4.5%), and 3 (2.7%) respectively. There were 77 participants(70%) had right side weakness and 33 participants (30%) were left side weakness. The changes of Barthel Indexof ADL score, were 73 (66.4%) improvement, 6 (5.5%) deterioration, and 31 (28.2%) remained. The study hasshown relationship between severity of stroke (p=0.008), weakness side (p=0.000), and physiotherapy onset(p=0.039) with the changes of Barthel Indexscore after treatment.Conclusion: There was a relationship between stroke severity, the weakness side of stroke, and physiotherapyonset with the better result of Barthel Index of ADL score after the physiotherapy.Keywords: Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Barthel Index, ischemic stroke, physiotherapy onset, stroke severity,Weakness side
One Institution - 2 Podcasts - Our experience
Authors: Tony R Tarchichi  , Jessica Garrison  , Kishore Vellody
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Podcasts have increased in popularity since the early 2000s. The number of medical podcasts created by physicians for patients and/or health care providers is increasing. With the increase in podcasts' popularity and their convenience, podcasts have significant potential for use as an educational tool.

Methods: Faculty at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC have created two podcasts, the Pediatric Hospital Medicine (PHM) podcast and the Down Syndrome Center (DSC) of Western Pennsylvania Podcast. This paper is a descriptive review of both podcasts. The PHM podcast was created for health care providers who care for hospitalized children. The DSC podcast was started as a source of reliable information for parents of children with Down syndrome.

Results: The PHM podcast has over seventeen thousand downloads in over sixty-seven countries. The DSC podcast has over twenty-three thousand downloads in over sixty-nine countries. The PHM podcast has an option for listeners to get CME credit after they listen to the podcast if they click on a link at the University of Pittsburgh website and answer a few questions. Data from responses to these questions demonstrates that 83% of the respondents reported that the podcast either highly or very highly enhanced their knowledge of the subject matter, and 86.8% reported that the content of the podcast was highly or very highly relevant to their work.

Conclusion: These results suggest podcasts are a popular and useful tool for disseminating information to families and health care professionals.
Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy A Review
Authors: Bahman Jabbari  , Yasaman Safarpour
Published: November 2019

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is one of the most common peripheral nervous system disorders. It affects 16% of individuals with type I (young onset) diabetes and 25-26% of individuals with type II (late onset) diabetes [1]. Pain and numbness of the feet and, in advanced cases, weakness in the feet or hands are the usual symptoms. These symptoms are typically more prominent in the lower limbs. The skin in the affected areas is sensitive to touch (hyperesthesia); sometimes touch evokes pain (allodynia). The pain of diabetic neuropathy may develop spontaneously or may be provoked by touch or motion. Pain often interferes with patient’s rest and sleep and has typical characteristics of a neuropathic pain i.e having a sharp and burning quality. Dorsum of the foot and toes are most commonly affected in diabetic neuropathy. On examination, the patients demonstrate decreased sensations (heat, cold, touch, position) in the affected limb. Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is usually bilateral and presents in form of a polyneuropathy.
Stroke in mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes is a vasogenic edema and not ischemic
Authors: Josef Finsterer  , Sinda Zarrouk-Mahjoub
Published: November 2019

Introduction: there is no common sense how to diagnose and treat stroke-like episodes in mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes

Aims: to discuss some shortcomings of a previously published paper about a 48yo female with MELAS.

Methods: commentary

Conclusion: the report could be more meaningful if the diagnosis would have been confirmed genetically, if NO-precursors would have been administered for the SLE, if possible, triggers of the SLE would have been discussed, and if the patient would have been prospectively investigated for subclinical or mildly manifesting abnormalities.

Keywords: Mitochondrial; Stroke-like episode; Stroke-like lesion; NO-precursors
Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 and Its Relationship with Macular Pigment Optical Density
Authors: Chris Putnam
Published: November 2019

Idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (IMT2) is a relatively uncommon clinical condition with an estimated prevalence of 1% within the general population. This condition can be challenging to precisely identify in early stages but advancements in clinical imaging to include fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can allow for timely diagnosis and prompt intervention that may leads to improved long-term clinical outcomes. Emerging literature has recognized the role of macular pigment (MP) in IMT2 in terms of Henle fiber layer deposition mechanisms and potential mitigation of inflammatory and oxidative stress. Primary care optometrists are in a unique position to facilitate early detection and manage through close evaluation and individualized lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation.

Keywords: Idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2; Macular pigment; Spectral domain optical coherence tomography angiography
Red Eye in Rural Environment: An Unusual Reason
Authors: Cagri ILHAN  , Mehmet CITIRIK
Published: November 2019

Eye is a rare target organ of parasitic infestation due to winged fly larvae. The eye can be affected in three different form in ophthalmomyiasis: Orbital, internal, and external. External ophthalmomyiasis commonly seen in the rural environment and close contact with animals especially in spring and summer months. External ophthalmomyiasis can be diagnosed by biomicroscopy with presence of moving larvae and the diagnosis can be confirmed by light microscopy. The basis of treatment is the mechanical removal of the larvae. Topical antibiotic, steroid, and antihistaminic treatment protects from secondary infections and complications. External ophthalmomyiasis is a rare cause of red eye that should be taken into consideration especially in the presence of risk factors that may be associated with the history.

Keywords: Myiasis; Ophthalmomyiasis; Red eye
Pediatric Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture with retroorbital hematoma. A case report
Authors: Mohamed Ashraf Elkahwagi  , Ahmed Ali El-degwi
Published: November 2019

Objective: this article describes a case of pediatric orbital fracture emphasizing on the important complications that need urgent intervention.

Methods: a case report with description of the case with zygomatic and orbital fracture with serious complications as retrorbital hematoma and inferior rectus entrapment. In addition, we described the urgent intervention done for the case.

Results:optimum timing of the management was the key for the case. Immediate lateral canthotomy and inferior cantholysis in addition to entrapped muscle release from the fracture with reduction and fixation of the fracture lines led to excellent and satisfactory results.

Conclusion: careful examination and management of pediatric orbital fractures represent the cornerstone for this entity of maxillofacial injury. Retrorbital hematoma and inferior rectus muscle entrapment are raer but serious complications of pediatric zygomatic fractures and they need immediate management.
Biological Treatment of a Synthetic Musk in a Raw Hospital Wastewater Under Different Sludge Retention Times
Authors: Gokce Guney  , Delia Teresa Sponza
Published: November 2019

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are the problem of our age and hospital wastewaters are one of the main sources of PPCPs having a concentration range of ng L-1 to µg L-1 Hospital wastewaters are almost untreated before being discharged into municipal/urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) via wastewater networks in Turkey. These WWTPs are not designed to remove complex compounds such as PPCPs, however, a sizeable amount is released into the environment. Some of the PPCPs present a considerable threat for aquatic organisms even at very low concentrations. This study presents the biological treatability of a synthetic musk namely musk tonalide (AHMT) from a raw hospital wastewater under different sludge retention times (SRTs). The treatability of this PPCP was investigated using an anaerobic UASB/aerobic CSTR sequential biological reactor system in laboratory conditions for the first time in Turkey. Effect of different sludge retention times (5; 30; 45 and 55 days) on the removal of AHMT was researched at mesophilic temperature conditions for the biological reactors. COD, SCOD and AHMT yields were determined. Methane gas (CH4) productions and VFA concentrations were also monitored in anaerobic UASB reactor. pH changes, dissolved oxygen (DO) variations and redox potentials (ORPs) were monitored in anaerobic UASB and aerobic CSTR reactors. As a result of the study, increasing of the SRT has a positive effect on COD (94.1%) and SCOD (91.1%) yields at 55 days of SRT in the biological reactor system. Also, biodegradation (in the supernatant) and adsorption (onto biological sludge) removal efficiencies of AHMT were increased at higher SRTs. AHMT was removed 42.3% with biodegradation from the supernatant while adsorption removal efficiency reached 57.5% in the biological sludge at 55 days of SRT for the anaerobic UASB/aerobic CSTR sequential biological reactor system.

Keywords: Biological treatment; Musk tonalide; Raw hospital wastewater; Sludge retention time
Effects of condensed tannins towards dairy caprine gastrointestinal nematodes
Authors: Suarez VH  , Olmos LH  , Martinez GM  , Sandoval GV  , Alfaro EJ  , Alfaro RJ  , Moreno RD
Published: November 2019

In order to evaluate condensed tannins (CT) effect on dairy goat gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) under a grazing and confined systems, two experiments (E1 and E2) were made. On both, goats were kept in two groups of 10 animals each. Groups were: control, without treatment (CG) and CT supplemented (CTG) daily with 25 g (1,25%) in E1 and 75 g (2%) in E2. During the E1, feeding was based on Lucerne (Medicago sativa) grazing and supplementation with 500 g of corn grain and during the E2, stabled milking goats ate 500 g of corn grain and ad libitum lucerne hay. Biweekly, faecal egg counts (FEC) and coprocultures were made. In addition, FAMACHA© technique, body condition score (BCSS) and ingested food were recorded each two weeks during the 90 days (E1) and 76 (E2) days of trial. The FEC values in most of the study were low and no significant differences (p<0.78) were detected between groups. Mean FEC were 534 (CTG) and 357 (CG) during E1 and 509 (CTG) and 484 (CG) during E2. The predominant NGI genera were Trichostrongylussp. (48.1%), Haemonchus sp. (39.9%) and Teladorsagia sp. (12.0%). FAMACHA© scores did not show significant (p<0.41) differences between groups, but the CG (median=3) showed a BCS significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of CTG (median=2.5). The average milk production did not present statistically significant differences between groups (p<0.57), between sampling dates (p<0.23) and group x sampling dates (p<0.65). Under the conditions of these studies 25g or 75 g of CT in the diet had no anthelmintic or productive effects.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal nematode; Dairy goat; Condensed tannin; Production
Baseline survey of Ixodid Ticks Infesting Cattle in Northern State, Sudan
Authors: Mohamed Toum Elhaj  , Khalid Mohammed Taha  , Ahmed El Ghali  , Shawgi Mohammed Hassan  , Diaeldin Ahmed Salih  , Jabbar Ahmed  , Peter-Henning Clausen  , Mohammed EL Hussein Abdel Rahim
Published: November 2019

Background and objective: Ixodid ticks are serious obstacle to development and utilization of animal resource in tropical countries like Sudan. Over 70 species of tick are prevalent in the Sudan in diverse ecological zones. The aim of this study was to provide a baseline data on tick species infesting cattle in the Northern State, Sudan as a prerequisite to design tick control policy in the state as well as the whole country.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in April 2017 and included seven provinces of the state. Total body tick collection (n=1,098) was carried out from 365 heads of cattle. Tick identification to the genus and species level was carried out as well as statistical analysis using two-way ANOVA.

Results: Nine tick species of two genera, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus, were identified. The genus Hyalomma represented 82% of the collected ticks. Hyalomma rufipes was the most common tick species (48.5%) followed by Rhipicephalus praetextatus (14.9%), H. anatolicum (14.4%), H. excavatum (12.8%), H. dromedarii and R. sanguineus (3.4% each), H. impeltatum (2.2%), H. marginatum (0.46%) and the least prevalent tick species was R. evertsi evertsi (0.09%). The prevalence of tick infestation significantly varied within the age groups for H. anatolicum, H. rufipes and H. excavatum. The mean tick infestation was found to be independent on breed and sex of the animals.

Conclusion: It is concluded that there were nine ticks species distributed in the State. Among these species is H. anatolicum, which is the vector of two vital diseases, bovine tropical theileriosis and malignant ovine theileriosis. Thus, tick control strategy, and creation of awareness among animal breeders on the problem associated with tick infestation are recommended.
Mereduksi amonia kotoran ternak unggas dengan menggunakan kapur dan tanaman kedelai
Authors: Bustan A , Pudjirahaju A
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat peternak di Kalimantan Tengah dalam mengatasi permasalahan tentang pencemaran udara yang sering dikeluhkan oleh warga masyarakat yang terdampak akibat adanya aktivitas peternakan di sekitar pemukiman karena munculnya bau berupa amonia yang ditimbulkan dari kotoran ternak serta banyak lalat yang beterbangan. Upaya mengatasi hal ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kapur beserta tumbuhan kedelai untuk mengatasi pencemaran udara. Metode untuk mengetahui seberapa besar intensitas bau amonia dari setiap kandang ternak baik yang diberi perlakuan maupun yang tidak diberi perlakuan kesemuanya diukur dengan menggunakan alat detektor amonia model AR8500. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemberian kapur dan penanaman kedelai adalah suatu perlakuan yang paling tepat karena mampu menurunkan intensitas bau amonia hingga 64,07%, dari 1,67 ppm (kandang kontrol tanpa perlakuan) menjadi 0,60 ppm. Selanjutnya disusul kandang dengan perlakuan pemberian kapur turun hingga 59,28%, dari 1,67 ppm menjadi 0,68 ppm, serta penanaman kedelai di sekeliling kandang juga mampu menurunkan intensitas bau amonia hingga 53,29% dari 1,67 ppm turun menjadi 0,78 ppm. Sementara dosis penggunaan kapur yang paling rasional baik ditinjau dari faktor ekonomi maupun fungsinya dalam  menurunkan intensiatas bau amonia sebanyak 525 kg atau sekitar 0,88 kg/m2. Angka ini setara dengan Rp 882/m2.
History of environmental impact assesment in Indonesia
Authors: Dhiksawan F S , Hadi S P , Samekto A , Sasongko D P
Published: November 2019

This research on the history Environmental Impact Asessment (EIA) in Indonesia is aimed at obtaining an overview of the changes in regulations concerning EIA. It methods and materials in the form of library study including journals, books, and research documents on the history of EIA. The research produced an overview of the early history of EIA in Indonesia. The overview starts from the participation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in the Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) Stockholm in 1972. In 1973 Indonesia began inserting environmental consideration into the national development program based on the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly Number IV of 1973 in the Broad Outlines of State Policy Chapter III Part B item (10). Environment law was firstly enacted in Indonesia in 1982. As time went by, the environmental laws went changes in 1997 and 2009. This law mandated the enactment of government regulation concerning EIA.  EIA was first implemented in Indonesia based on the Government Regulation Number 29 of 1986. It was replaced with the Government Regulation Number 51 of 1993. Then It was revoked and replaced with Number 27 of 1999. After 3 (three) years replaced with Number 27 of 2012 on environmental license.
Evaluasi sistem sanitasi di rumah susun kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Jaya Herry P , Swastila S , Ludang Y
Published: November 2019

Kota Palangka Raya memiliki luas wilayah 2.678,51 km², jumlah penduduk 229.599 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk rata-rata 85,72 jiwa/km².  Kota ini mengalami kemajuan cukup pesat sehingga berdampak terhadap semakin mahalnya harga tanah di daerah perkotaan. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut  dengan membangun rumah susun yang terjangkau bagi masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Aspek kenyamanan, sanitasi dan keamanan bagi penghuni rumah susun merupakan faktor utama yang menjadi perhatian. Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya membangun rumah susun pertama tahun 2005 di Jalan Sesep Madu RT 02/RW 09 Kelurahan Palangka, Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya dan mulai dihuni awal tahun 2010. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem sanitasi di rumah susun Kota Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara  observasi dan wawancara langsung terhadap pengelola dan beberapa penghuni rumah susun. Hasil observasi menunjukkan kondisi bangunan rumah susun kurang terawat, terkesan kumuh, kondisi hunian belum berfungsi secara optimal (pada lantai 5 terdapat 24 kamar tidak dihuni karena penerangan listrik diputus oleh Perusahaan Listrik Negara akibat menunggak), sistem sanitasi seperti air bersih tersedia tetapi air limbah, drainase dan persampahan tidak dikelola dengan baik.
Persepsi Komunitas Nelayan Kenjeran terhadap Kegiatan Konservasi Lingkungan Pesisir Berdasarkan Perspektif Ekoteologi Islam
Authors: Rhofita Erry Ika , Naily N
Published: November 2019

Isu lingkungan terkait pencemaran laut terjadi di berbagai tempat berakibat pada menurunnya tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Upaya mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan pemahaman ekoteologi Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2017 dengan lokasi penelitian di Pesisir Kenjeran tepatnya Kampung Nambangan-Cumpat. Pendekatan Community Based Research (CBR) diambil dalam rangka mendorong peran aktif warga dalam tata kelola lingkungan khususnya pada isu pencemaran laut. Pendekatan ini menjadi strategis karena tingkat keberagamaan komunitas yang tinggi dan juga karena Islam sendiri menawarkan konsep tersebut. Ajaran Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin yang telah diterangkan dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-Anbiya’ ayat 107 mengajarkan bahwa sikap menjaga dan mengelola lingkungan adalah bagian integral dari ibadah dan manifestasi keimanan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman komunitas terhadap ekoteologi Islam masih tergolong rendah. Pada dasarnya ekoteologi Islam dapat dijadikan upaya untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan pencemaran lingkungan. Sikap kepedulian komunitas Kenjeran ditunjukkan dengan tingkat partisipatif aktif yang lebih dari 80% dalam beberapa kegiatan tata kelola lingkungan. Apabila kepedulian, kesadaran dan mekanisme tata kelola lingkungan komunitas Kenjeran dapat sinergis dengan semangat keberagamaannya melalui ekoteologi islam, maka potensi pesisir Kenjeran termasuk potensi ekonomi juga diharapkan turut membaik dan keberlanjutan lingkungan dapat terwujud.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tatanan RT dengan PHBS warga di bantaran Sungai Kahayan Palangka Raya tahun 2016
Authors: Widodo Tri , Alexandra Francisca Diana
Published: November 2019

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku sehat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran, sehingga seseorang dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 indikator dalam PHBS yaitu perilaku menggunakan jamban sehat, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dan air mengalir, serta pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) eksklusif. Data di Kota Palangka Raya menunjukkan persentase perilaku warga yang menggunakan jamban sehat sebesar 54%, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun 14%, dan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif 39,3%. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tatanan RT dengan PHBS (menggunakan jamban sehat, CTPS dan pemberian ASI eksklusif) warga  di bantaran Sungai Kahayan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 95 responden yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan dianalisis dengan Chi Square (α=0,05). Sebanyak 54 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan PHBS yang baik, 67 responden berperilaku menggunakan jamban sehat dengan baik, 69 responden berperilaku CTPS dengan baik dan 53 responden memberikan ASI eksklusif . Semua p value=0.00. Terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tatanan RT dengan PHBS (menggunakan Jamban Sehat, CTPS dan Pemberian ASI eksklusif) warga di Bantaran Sungai Kahayan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya Tahun 2016.
Flora dan fauna pada ekosistem lahan gambut dan status perlindungannya dalam hukum nasional dan internasional
Authors: Pramudianto Andreas
Published: November 2019

Ekosistem gambut sangat berperan dalam kehidupan bumi dan memiliki beberapa fungsi penting seperti ekologis, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Keanekaragaman hayati (flora dan fauna) ekosistem gambut cukup tinggi. Beberapa jenis flora seperti ramin dan jelutung rawa, serta jenis fauna seperti buaya, orang utan dan ikan ditemukan di ekosistem gambut.  Status perlindungan terhadap flora dan fauna diatur dalam perangkat hukum nasional (Undang-undang dan Peraturan pelaksanaan). Perangkat hukum internasional yang bersifat hard law seperti Convention on International on Trade in Endangered Species for Wildlife Flora and Fauna (CITES 1973) mengatur flora dan fauna yang diperdagangkan. Perangkat non hukum seperti International Union Conservation for Nature (IUCN) Red Data List mengatur status flora dan fauna. Artikel ini menggambarkan status flora dan fauna pada ekosistem gambut serta upaya perlindungannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pohon ramin dan buaya diatur dalam CITES 1973. Beberapa jenis flora dan fauna lainnya termasuk dalam IUCN Red Data List dengan berbagai status seperti terancam, langka, dan sebagainya. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menggambarkan keberadaan flora dan fauna di ekosistem lahan gambut terutama dari aspek hukum nasional dan internasional.
Kajian layanan ekosistem pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi di Desa Cisero, Garut
Authors: Hayyun Dede Abdul , Megantara Erri Noviar , Parikesit Parikesit
Published: November 2019

Sistem agroforestri melalui pengembangan budi daya kopi menjamin kelangsungan struktur dan proses ekologi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bentuk layanan ekosistem pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi di Desa Cisero, serta mengungkap pengetahuan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode campuran, yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis layanan ekosistem yang tersedia pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi di Desa Cisero meliputi jasa penyediaan, pengaturan, pendukung dan kultural. Pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Cisero terhadap layanan ekosistem adalah baik (skor rata-rata 74,86). Masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan sangat baik terkait jasa penyediaan (skor rata-rata 91,46), layanan ekosistem dari pohon penaung berupa jasa pengaturan (skor rata-rata 78,66=baik) dan layanan ekosistem dari keberadaan hidupan liar (skor rata-rata 65,65=baik). Adapun faktor yang berpengaruh cukup kuat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat diantaranya luas lahan garapan, lama interaksi dengan tata guna lahan dan sharing pengetahuan dengan keluarga serta kelompok tani (LMDH). Untuk memelihara layanan ekosistem di Desa Cisero, maka strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan meliputi penaatan kebijakan kerjasama budi daya kopi (monitoring, pengawasan, evaluasi dan penegakan hukum), pengaktifan kembali koperasi petani dan fasilitasi bantuan modal, mempertimbangkan pengetahuan ekologi lokal dalam perumusan rencana program dan kegiatan budi daya kopi serta pendokumentasian dan pengorganisasian data yang baik.
Status mutu air Kali Angke di Bogor, Tangerang, dan Jakarta
Authors: Oktavia Siti Rosa , Effendi Hefni , Hariyadi Sigid
Published: November 2019

Masuknya bahan-bahan pencemar ke dalam badan air sungai menyebabkan turunnya kualitas air sungai. Salah satu sungai yang diduga telah mengalami pencemaran adalah Kali Angke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status mutu air dan tingkat pencemaran Kali Angke menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) dan Indeks Canadian Council of Minister of The Environment (CCME).  Pengambilan data kualitas air dilakukan pada lima segmen sebanyak 21 titik pengambilan contoh pada tanggal 2–4 Oktober 2017. Data sekunder kualitas air berasal dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, Tangerang Selatan, Tangerang, dan Jakarta Barat. Parameter kualitas air meliputi parameter fisika (suhu, TSS, dan TDS), parameter kimia (DO, BOD, COD, NO2-N, NO3-N, pH, total fosfat, Zn, minyak lemak, Hg, dan Cu), dan parameter biologi (fecal coliform dan total coliform). Indeks kualitas air CCME lebih mewakili kondisi perairan daripada Indeks Pencemaran. Tingkat pencemaran semakin meningkat dari hulu ke hilir dan  dari tahun 2014 sampai 2016, kemudian menurun pada tahun 2017. Status mutu Kali Angke tergolong cemar ringan menurut IP dan tergolong buruk menurut Indeks CCME.
Perancangan fungsi kendali mutu pada pengelolaan kolam pengendap perusahaan tambang batubara PT XYZ
Authors: Husin Rusdi , Wijayanto H , Hariyadi Sigid
Published: November 2019

Pada tulisan ini, obyek penelitian dilakukan pada kegiatan penambangan di PT XYZ. PT XYZ menerapkan pengelolaan air tambang dengan menggunakan beberapa fasilitas kolam pengendapan yang selanjutnya disebut dengan settling-pond. Di PT XYZ, terdapat 14 kolam pengendap yang berfungsi untuk mengatasi pH, TSS, Fe dan Mn. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menemukan kendali mutu yang tepat dalam mengidentifikasi potensi deviasi dari baku mutu lingkungan hidup yang sudah ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Kendali mutu guna menentukan control chart serta control limitnya dicari untuk masing-masing parameter pH, Fe dan Mn. Beberapa model alternatif sampling plan telah disusun untuk diujicobakan dengan beberapa control chart. Pilihan control chart yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini untuk dipilih adalah Chart, Chart dan XmR Chart. Pada penelitian ini, data setiap parameter dikumpulkan dan dilakukan uji stabilitas dan uji kapabilitas guna diputuskan control chart dan control limit-nya setiap parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk parameter pH, Fe dan Mn control chart yang dapat digunakan adalah . Penerapan control chart di dalam pengelolaan air tambang PT XYZ terbukti dapat mengelola kinerja kepatuhannya terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dengan mengedepankan pendekatan pencegahan dan perbaikan berkelanjutan.
Pengembangan payment for development right (PDR) untuk konservasi air pada lahan milik di Kecamatan Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Barus Yedida , Ramdan Hikmat
Published: November 2019

Hak-hak yang melekat pada lahan milik, tak jarang dapat merugikan kawasan lain. Payment for Development Right (PDR) ialah program bersifat sukarela dan insentif, yang mengkompensasi pemilik jasa ekosistem dengan tujuan melindungi secara permanen lahan, namun tetap mempertahankan kepemilikan dan manajemen swasta. Program PDR ini banyak memberikan keuntungan pada negara yang telah mengimplementasikannya. Di Indonesia program ini belum pernah diterapkan, maka dilakukanlah penelitian ini yang bertujuan: 1) Menganalisis kondisi wilayah, 2) Mengestimasi nilai manfaat jasa ekosistem air yang berasal dari lahan milik, dan 3) Menyusun rekomendasi implementasi PDR. Besar nilai PDR yang dihitung bagi tutupan lahan pertanian, perkebunan, dan sawah bernilai lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Willingness to Pay (WTP) masyarakat pengguna jasa ekosistem. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, WTP masyarakat dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh besar pendapatan masyarakat. Kondisi selama penelitian dirangkum dalam faktor-faktor SWOT, dan diperoleh faktor SWOT tertinggi pada kelompok internal yaitu Strength, dan pada kelompok eksternal yaitu Threat. Kedua faktor ini menjadi dasar dari rekomendasi pengimplementasian program PDR, yakni dengan mengadakan program pra-PDR yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengertian masyarakat akan jasa ekosistem, mempersiapkan kelembagaan, sistem regulasi, serta pendataan jasa lingkungan pada daerah tersebut.
Liste commentée des Bostrichoidea et Derodontoidea de Suisse (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia, Derodontiformia)
Authors: Chittaro Yannick , Sanchez Andreas
Published: November 2019

Une liste actualisée des espèces suisses appartenant aux superfamilles des Bostrichoidea et des Derodontoidea est présentée et brièvement commentée. Au total, 151 espèces appartenant aux familles des Bostrichidae (11 espèces), Dermestidae (41), Ptinidae (96), Derodontidae (2) et Nosodendridae (1) sont considérées comme indigènes ou naturalisées en Suisse sur la base de 19’820 occurrences issues de l’identification de spécimens de musées et de collections privées, ainsi que de la littérature. En parallèle, 68 taxa annoncés de Suisse par le passé sont exclus de la liste car insuffisamment documentés ou provenant uniquement d’importations isolées d’espèces allochtones non établies.
Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Authors: Liebherr James K.
Published: November 2019

TropopterusSolier, 1849, precinctive to southern South America, is taxonomically revised. Six new species are described:T. peckorumsp. nov.,T. robustussp. nov.,T. canaliculussp. nov.,T. trisinuatussp. nov.,T. minimucrosp. nov., andT. fieldianussp. nov.Merizodus catapileanusJeannel, 1962, is synonymized withT. montagneiSolier, 1849. Lectotypes are designated forT. montagnei,T. giraudyiSolier,T. duponcheliiSolier, andT. nitidusSolier (=T. duponchelii).Tropopterus peruvianusStraneo is noted as anomen dubium, with its identity and taxonomic placement to be substantiated via neotype designation. Phylogenetic relationships amongTropopterusspp. are hypothesized based on 37 morphological characters, the distributions of which are analyzed under the parsimony criterion, with the cladogram root established betweenTropopterusand its adelphotaxon from New South Wales, Australia. Speciation in the group has occurred predominantly at a limited geographical scale relative to the overall generic distribution, with three pairs of sister species sympatric. However phylogenetic divergence between taxa in the more northern, sclerophyllous forest characterized byNothofagus obliqua(Brisseau de Mirbel) and those occupying the Valdivian and North Patagonian Rain Forest dominated byN. dombeyi(Brisseau de Mirbel) is observed in two instances of phylogenetic history. Using specific collecting locality records, it is shown thatTropopterusbeetles have been collected syntopically and synchronically with species ofGlypholomaJeannel (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae),AnaballetusNewton, Švec & Fikáček (Coleoptera, Leiodidae),AndotypusSpangler (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae), andNovonothrusBalogh (Acari, Oribatida). These concordant ecological occurrences document a cohesiveNothofagusforest leaf-litter community. These genera plus other Valdivian Rain Forest invertebrate taxa all exhibit an Austral disjunct biogeographical pattern that corroborates trans-Antarctic vicariance between theNothofagusforests of southern South America and Australia. Male genitalic antisymmetry is shown to be a synapomorphy ofTropopterus, though the female reproductive tract retains the plesiomorphic orientation observed in all other moriomorphine taxa.
Descentes fictionnelles dans les sous-mondes de Paris et de Lisbonne
Authors: Patrix Pénélope
Published: November 2019

Cet article confronte deux romans-feuilletons, Les Mystères de Paris d’Eugène Sue (1842) et la « réplique » portugaise de ce roman matriciel, Les Mystères du Limoeiro de João Cândido de Carvalho (1849). À travers une analyse croisée de leur incipit , moment liminaire du roman, où se joue l’entrée dans l’intrigue et se noue le pacte de lecture, l’article aborde la façon dont les deux récits convient le lecteur à une descente dans les mondes souterrains de la capitale, où la lecture se mue en aventure, et élaborent une topologie imaginaire des bas-fonds de Paris et de Lisbonne.
Les souterrains au XIX e siècle : des images du temps
Authors: Conrad Thomas
Published: November 2019

Au xix e  siècle, l’imaginaire du souterrain évolue à partir de représentations nouvelles, venues notamment des savoirs : la géologie, l’archéologie, la technologie des mines confèrent aux souterrains une dimension temporelle. Il en découle que les souterrains romanesques (chez Verne, Zola, Hugo, Nerval, Leroux) ne sont pas d’abord des lieux ni des milieux, mais désignent l’historicité de la société. Deux paradigmes se dessinent : le souterrain-mémoire archéologique ; le souterrain-utopie de la mine.
Habiter clandestinement les carrières souterraines de Paris : normalisation et conflits au sein d’un patrimoine
Authors: Dauphin Florian
Published: November 2019

L’enjeu de cet article est de comprendre la manière dont les usagers des carrières souterraines de Paris habitent un patrimoine historique clandestin et néanmoins dynamique. Face à l’anomie, la normalisation des bonnes pratiques et des bonnes valeurs favorise la transmission tacite d’une culture – incluant la restauration et la création de salles –, assurant la pérennité du lieu contre les différentes formes de dégradations (vandalisme, tags, déchets) et contre une massification des visiteurs.
Une naissance conforme. Le père transsexuel et sa femme confirment la norme
Authors: Rosenblum Ouriel
Published: November 2019

L’article s’appuie sur la situation de l’accès à la paternité d’un homme transgenre en couple avec sa compagne pour interroger les normes en cours dans notre société telles que la virilité, la rencontre amoureuse, les rôles parentaux, les présupposés des cliniciens et l’affiliation à la culture. De telles familles sont surtout désireuses d’accéder à une normativité et de s’affilier en tant que parents, figures identificatoires pour leurs futurs enfants. La marginalité de cette parentalité ouvre opportunément de nouveaux champs de recherche et interroge le faire famille aujourd’hui sous bien des aspects : psychanalytique, développemental, médical, biologique, juridique, sociétal, anthropologique.
« Y Agustino, capitán de todos » ? Paradoxes de l’augustinisme dans les controverses sur le théâtre en Espagne
Authors: d’Artois Florence
Published: November 2019

L’article étudie les formes que prend le discours augustinien dans la querelle espagnole sur le théâtre au XVII e  s. L’augustinisme est le plus souvent implicite et s’intègre à un discours critique global qui reprend l’argumentaire platonicien contre la mimèsis. A la différence de la France, il est peu mobilisé par les théâtrophobes en Espagne. On propose plusieurs explications à ce paradoxe avant de se centrer sur le cas de l’ Aprobación de Guerra (1682) où saint Augustin joue au contraire un rôle important.