bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKSHOP BUDIDAYA BAMBU DAN PELATIHAN KERAJINAN BAMBU DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN DESA EKOWISATA KAMPUNG BAMBU ALU
Authors: Hadijah Sitti , Amin Asma
Published: April 2020

Alu merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Alu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Potensi utama desa ini adalah hutan bambu yang luasnya mencapai 20 ha yang ternyata belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Untuk itu, melalui Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM), Tim pengabdi dari Universitas Sulawesi Barat bermitra dengan Pemerintah Desa Alu, Forum Pemuda Alu, serta Kelompok Pengrajin Bambu Cahaya Uwai Manurung akan mewujudkan Desa Ekowisata “Kampung Bambu Alu: Sentra Ekowisata berbasis Budidaya dan Kerajinan Bambu”. Kegiatan PPDM ini akan mengkolaborasikan berbagai metode seperti workshop, pelatihan, pendampingan serta terjun langsung dan kerja nyata secara bersama-sama dalam mengubah hutan bambu Alu menjadi Desa Ekowisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan kelompok pengrajin bambu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya dalam mengolah dan melakukan diversifikasi sehingga menghasilkan produk kerajinan bambu yang bernilai ekonomis; memaksimalkan sumber daya manusia yang berasal dari Forum Pemuda Alu dan Mahasiswa Alu untuk dapat mengelolah Hutan Bambu Alu menjadi Desa Ekowisata yang nantinya dapat bergerak secara mandiri; serta menumbuhkan kesadaran pemerintah desa dalam mendukung, membantu dan turut andil mewujudkan desa ekowisata ini. Sampai saat ini, rangkaian kegiatan PPDM yang telah dilaksanakan, antara lain workshop pemanfaatan bambu serta pelatihan kerajinan bambu yang selanjutnya akan kami deskripsikan dalam tulisan ini. Selain itu, akan kami deskripsikan rencana kegiatan lanjutan hingga akhir 2019 sebagai rangkaian kegiatan PPDM yang saling melengkapi hingga terwujudnya Desa Ekowisata Kampung Bambu Alu
Perkembangan hardware komputer
Authors: Liani Sa'ada
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras adalah sistem fisik yang ada pada komputer
Literature summary on vulnerable groups’ management and communication during COVID-19 epidemic
Authors: Bikbov Boris
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 epidemic poses increased risks to vulnerable social groups (children, persons with low health literacy, international migrant workers, international students, persons in assisted living and nursing homes, persons with intellectual or sensorial disabilities, refugees, undocumented migrants, homeless people, prisoners) due to obstacles in communication, possible limited resources and complicated life conditions. The literature on management and communication during COVID-19 epidemic is growing that facilitates sharing experience and approaches, but it becomes difficult to navigate over the increasing number of publications. To facilitate the access to key publications, I performed a systematic search in PubMed and Google, and manually explored the obtained documents to select and classify the available literature. Here I present the results of this systematic search on vulnerable groups management and communication, with the total 33 publications and 11 web-resources.
Five-year Survey Uncovers Extensive Diversity and Temporal Fluctuations Among Fusarium Head Blight Pathogens of Wheat and Barley in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Carolina Bertuzzi , Ward Todd J. , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros , Moreira Gláucia Mara , Busman Mark , McCormick Susan , Feksa Heraldo R. , De Almeida Juliano L. , Tessmann Dauri
Published: April 2020

We conducted a five-year survey (2011–2015) of barley and wheat fields in Paraná state, Brazil, analyzing 754 Fusarium isolates from Fusarium head blight (FHB)-symptomatic spikes. Multilocus genotyping and TEF-1α gene sequence analyses confirmed the dominance of the F. graminearum species complex (75.7%), but F. poae (11.5%) as well as F. avenaceum and related members of the F. tricinctum species complex (FTSC, 8.1%) appeared as substantial contributors to FHB. Within the FGSC, F. graminearum of the 15-ADON genotype was dominant (63%), followed by F. meridionale of the NIV genotype (23.1%), F. cortaderiae of the NIV (7%) or 3-ADON (2.6%) genotypes, and F. austroamericanum (3.8%) of the 3-ADON genotype. Substantial variation in pathogen composition was observed across years, with F. poae and F. meridionale frequencies significantly elevated in some years. Most F. poae strains produced DAS, diANIV and butenolide, but not Neosolaniol, T-2 or HT-2. All FTSC species produced moniliformin. Enniatin production was widespread among FTSC species, with the single F. acuminatum strain found to be the strongest producer of enniatins. Our findings confirm FGSC as a major contributor to FHB and expand considerably our knowledge of the presence, frequency and conditions under which other pathogens may emerge altering the spectrum of toxins that may accumulate in grain.
Can beta-adrenergic blockers be used in the treatment of COVID-19?
Authors: Natesan Vasanthakumar
Published: April 2020

At present, there is no specific treatment available for COVID-19 patients. I propose that re-purposing the beta-adrenergic blockers for treating COVID-19 patients may be beneficial. This drug may decrease the ACE2 receptors which are used by the SARS-COV-2 Virus to enter the cell. Also 1 to 3% of the COVID-19 patients develop complications like ARDS and Septic shock. Beta-adrenergic blockers has been already shown to decrease mortality rate in these conditions. In a nutshell, beta-adrenergic blockers will decrease the SARS-COV-2 virus entry in to the cell and also decrease the mortality in the severely affected patients.A retrospective study has been proposed to check the validity of the hypothesis. This idea has the potential to save millions of lives.
Pengaruh Demokrasi Dalam Kehidupan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: handayani hikmah
Published: April 2020

Abstrak : Indonesia setidaknya telah melalui empat masa demokrasi dengan berbagai versi. Pertama adalah demokrasi liberal dimasa kemerdekaan. Kedua adalah demokrasi terpimpin, ketika Presiden Soekarno membubarkan konstituante dan mendeklarasikan demokrasi terpimpin. Ketiga adalah demokrasi Pancasila yang dimulai sejak pemerintahan Presiden Soeharto. Keempat adalah demokrasi yang saat ini masih dalam masa transisi. Kelebihan dan kekurangan pada masing-masing masa demokrasi tersebut pada dasarnya bisa memberikan pelajaran berharga bagi kehidupan kita. Namun Indonesia dewasa ini memiliki prospek yang bagus dalam pemerintahan kehidupan, karena masyarakat memiliki pemikiran dan pemahaman tentang demokrasi. Demokrasi di Indonesia cenderung mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Hal itu dapat menjadi acuan kehidupan dan sebagai pedoman dalam berkehidupan dan pemerintah dalam mengambil kebijakan.
Subgroups: a concise approach
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: April 2020

Some definitions and results of subgroups are presented within the fewest words and symbols as possible.
Perangkat Keras Komputer
Authors: Harahap Rosa Meliani
Published: April 2020

Pada seperangkat komputer terdapat beberapa komponen yang bekerja saling mendukung. Komponen tersebut dikenal dengan istilah Hardware atau perangkat keras. Setiap komputer dirancang dengan spesifikasi perangkat keras tersendiri. Oleh karena itu performa, kecepatan dan keunggulan dari setiap komputer berbeda-beda, semakin tinggi spesifikasi Hardware-nya maka semakin bagus pula kinerjanya. Perangkat keras berbentuk fisik sehingga bisa dilihat, diraba dan diketahui bentuknya. Setiap perangkat keras memiliki fungsi tersendiri, Dengan begitu setiap Hardware tidak bisa berdiri sendiri. Semua komponen tersebut saling mendukung, sehingga komputer bisa beroperasi. Semua perangkat keras membutuhkan perangkat lunak agak dapat dihidupkan dan berfungsi.Kata kunci : Perangkat Keras
Two, five, six, eight (thousand): Time to end the dimension reduction debate!
Authors: Wiernik Brenton M. , Yarkoni Tal , Giordano Casey , Raghavan Mukhunth
Published: April 2020

In the latest salvo in the century-long lexical-dimensionality-reduction debate (Galton, 1884), Ashton and Lee (2020) argue their HEXACO model is superior to Big Five models. We argue that debates comparing alternative low-dimensional personality structures no longer advance personality science or practice. Instead, researchers should embrace the inherent complexity and high dimensionality of human individual differences. If a low-dimensional model is used, investigators should choose a model based on its coherent representation of traits they deem meaningful for the research domain, rather than its alignment with a specific factor analysis solution.
Spatial cognition in children with physical disability; what is the impact of restrictedindependent exploration?
Authors: Farran Emily Kate , Critten Valerie , Courbois Yannick , Campbell Emma , Messer David
Published: April 2020

Given the developmental inter-relationship between motor ability and spatial skills, we investigated the impact of physical disability (PD) on spatial cognition. Fifty-three children with special educational needs including PD were divided into those who were wheelchair users (n=34) and those with independent locomotion ability (n=19). This division additionally enabled us to determine the impact of limited independent physical exploration (i.e., required wheelchair use) on spatial competence. We compared the spatial performance of children in these two PD groups to that of typically developing (TD) children who spanned the range of non-verbal ability of the PD groups. Participants completed three spatial tasks; a mental rotation task, a Bee-bot route task and a desktop virtual reality (VR) navigation task. Levels of impairment of the PD groups were broadly commensurate with their overall level of non-verbal ability. The exception to this was the performance of the PD wheelchair group on the mental rotation task, which was below that expected for their level of non-verbal ability. Group differences in approach to the Bee-Bot task were evident in that both PD groups showed a different error pattern from the TD group. These findings suggested that for children with both learning difficulties and PD, the unique developmental impact on spatial ability of having physical disabilities, over and above the impact of any learning difficulties, is minimal.
Where did I park my car? Influence of landmark permanency on navigation
Authors: Roy Charlotte , Wiebusch Dennis , Ernst Marc
Published: April 2020

Visual landmarks provide crucial information for human navigation. But what defines a landmark? To be uniquely recognized, a landmark should be distinctive and salient, while providing precise and accurate positional information. It should also be permanent, e.g., to find back your car, a nearby church seems a better landmark compared with a truck, as you learned the truck might likely move. To this end, we here investigate the learning of landmark permanency while treating permanency as a probabilistic characteristic for human navigation. Particularly we study the learning behaviour when exposed to landmarks whose permanency feature is probabilistically defined. We hypothesize that humans will be able to learn this feature and assign higher weight to more permanent landmarks. To test the hypothesis, we used a homing task where participants had to return to a position that was surrounded by three landmarks. In the learning phase we manipulated the permanency of one landmark by secretly repositioning it prior to returning to the home position. The statistics of repositioning was drawn from a normal distribution. In the test phase we investigated the weight allocated to the non- permanent landmark by analysing its influence on the navigational performance. The first experiment revealed the probabilistic nature of learning the prior of landmark’s permanency, the second experiment confirmed the results in modifying the statistic of the prior. The third and the fourth experiments showed that priors of permanency can be updated by experiences highlighting the capacity of adaptation to the environment.
Correct responses alleviate the negative evaluation of conflict
Authors: Ivanchei Ivan Ivanovich , Braem Senne , Vermeylen Luc , Notebaert Wim
Published: April 2020

Recent studies have demonstrated that cognitive conflict, as experienced during incongruent Stroop-trials, is automatically evaluated as negative in line with theories emphasizing the aversive nature of conflict. However, while this is well-replicated when people only see the conflict stimuli, results are mixed when participants also respond to stimuli before evaluating them. Potentially, the positive surprise people feel when overcoming the conflict, allows them to evaluate the experience as more positive. In this study, we investigated whether task experience can account for contradictory findings in the literature. Across three experiments, we observed that responding to incongruent stimuli was evaluated as negative on the first trials, but this effect disappeared after 32 trials. This contrasted with the results of a fourth experiment showing that the negative evaluation of incongruent trials did not disappear, when participants could not respond to the conflict. A reanalysis of three older experiments corroborated these results by showing that a positive evaluation of conflict only occurred after participants had some experience with the task. These results show that responding to conflict clearly changes its affective evaluation fitting with the idea that creating outcome expectancies (lower expectancies for being correct on incongruent trials) makes the experience of conflict less negative.
Assessing Consistency in Single-Case Data Features Using Modified Brinley Plots
Authors: Manolov Rumen , Tanious René
Published: April 2020

The current text deals with the assessment of consistency of data features from experimentally similar phases and consistency of effects in single-case experimental designs. Although consistency is frequently mentioned as a critical feature, few quantifications have been proposed so far: namely, under the acronyms CONDAP (consistency of data patterns in similar phases) and CONEFF (consistency of effects). Whereas CONDAP allows assessing the consistency of data patterns, the proposals made here focus on the consistency of data features such as level, trend, and variability, as represented by summary measures (mean, ordinary least squares slope, and standard deviation, respectively). The assessment of consistency of effect is also made in terms of these three data features. The summary measures are represented as points on a modified Brinley plot and their similarity is assessed via quantifications of distance. Both absolute and relative measures of consistency are proposed: the former expressed in the same measurement units as the outcome variable and the latter as a percentage. Illustrations with real data sets (multiple baseline, ABAB, and alternating treatments designs) show the wide applicability of the proposals. We developed a user-friendly website to offer both the graphical representations and the quantifications.
The Intersection between School Efficiency and Student Individual Differences
Authors: Shero Jeffrey , Hart Sara Ann
Published: April 2020

School funding literature centers largely around how spending impacts student performance, but rarely examines how efficiently that spending takes place. This paper used Data Envelopment Analysis, to examine how efficiently Florida elementary schools spent funds to produce student gains in reading, finding that schools (n=1,446) performed on average at a 61% relative efficiency level for the 2009-2010 school year. Next, this paper examined the predictability of these efficiency scores, finding several demographic variables to be significant predictors of school-level efficiency. Finally, this paper used data from n=677,386 Florida public elementary students to measure the relation between these efficiency scores and student individual differences, finding the negative impact of students having an exceptionality to be larger in lower efficiency schools.
A ‘Not Particularly Felicitous’ Phrase: A History of the ‘Behavioral Sciences’ Label
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: April 2020

The article reconstructs the history of the "behavioral sciences" label, from scattered interwar use through to the decisive embrace of the newly prominent Ford Foundation in the early Cold War. The rapid uptake of the label, the article concludes, was the result of the Ford Foundation’s 1951 decision to name its social science unit the “Behavioral Sciences Program” (BSP). With Ford’s en- couragement, the term was widely adopted by quantitative social scientists eager to tap the founda- tion’s social science funds. The label’s newness and its link to the gigantic foundation’s initiative generated much suspicion and resistance as well.
Innovating Hardness Model of Bioceramics Hydroxyapatite Based on Variety of Synthetic Conditions
Authors: Afriani Fitri , Tiandho Yuant
Published: April 2020

Hydroxyapatite is bioceramics which have conducive biocompatible property and have been widely used in bone scaffolds. Although they have potential development, there have not been any matematical model that elaborates the relation between the parameter of synthetic conditons and the mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite. That is why, this article  tries to present the relation model between the hardness of hydroxyapatite based on variety of synthetic conditions and sintering temperature, relative density, and the size of particle as well. Developing hardness model is performed on the basis of its relation with the responses from each experiment factor. Validating model which was carried out through comparison between the model and the data of experiments indicates that the model proposed has a good accuracy and capable for explaining the bond between the parameter of synthetic and the hardness of hydroxyapatite.
Changes of crystallite sizes in the oxide layer forming during long-term operation of 10CrMo9-10 steel
Authors: Gwoździk Monika
Published: April 2020

The paper contains results of the studies on X-ray diffraction analysis XRD (studying the phase composition, crystallite sizes) of oxide layers on 10CrMo9-10 steel, operated for a long time at an elevated temperature (T = 525°C, t = 200,000 h). The oxide layer was studied on a surface and a cross-section at the outer on the inlet both on the fire and counter-fire side of the tube wall surface. X-ray studies were carried out on the outer surface of a tube, and then the layer surface was polished down and the diffraction measurements were performed again to determine crystallite size in oxide layers. Based on the width and the position of the main coat and substrate reflections, the size of the crystallites was determined using the Scherrer formula.
BIM technology in geotechnical engineering in terms of impact high building "Mogilska Tower" in Cracow of existing building development
Authors: Szwarkowski Dariusz , Pilecka Elżbieta
Published: April 2020

The article presents the use of BIM design method in geotechnical issues. BIM was used in the modeling of high building “Mogilska Tower” in Cracow. The object, as one of the few in Cracow, will have three underground storeys. High building with underground levels requires checking the impact of the implementation of a deep excavation on existing buildings. Analysis of settlement impact caused by deep excavation and the planned load of the building is based on the guidelines contained in the ITB (KOTLICKI, WYSOKIŃSKI 2002) standards by the simplified method and detailed method determined on the basis of numerical analysis. The article presents the results of the vertical deformation of ground adjacent to the existing object. The results of the calculations were compared with the limit values shown in ITB and PN-81/B-03020 (1985). Numerical analysis was performed in the spatial state of stress and strain model. It takes into account the spatial layout of the geotechnical subgrade and the terrain shape obtained by the measurement of terrestrial laser scanner. Subgrade was modeled elastic-plastic model of Mohr-Coulomb with linear condition of plasticity. Identified the influence and range of deep excavation and loads of the planned high building on existing development.
Assessment of usefulness of the mems-based integrated navigation unit in car navigation
Authors: Uradziński Marcin , Rapiński Jacek , Tomaszewski Dariusz , Guo Hang , Yu Songsen , Jian Xiong
Published: April 2020

Due to the development of MEMS, there is an opportunity to build a low-cost integrated navigation systems, operating independently of horizon visibility. This paper presents the proposal of an integrated GPS/IMU platform using MEMS technology. In order to verify the performance of a system built at the University of Warmia and Mazury, an experiment was conducted. In this experiment a precise Javad GNSS receiver, commercial grade GPS/IMU XW – ADU5660 and own-built system were used. The experiment was conducted to compare the results obtained from self built device with the working military integrated navigation unit. During the study all three devices were mounted inside moving vehicle. The car drove route inside the Kortowo campus, during which, all equipment performed measurements. Then, the results from both integrated systems were compared with RTK (Real Time Kinematic) results from Javad receiver. Experiments prove that the performance of own device is comparable to the commercial device.
Buscar la paz en un mundo violento
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

El Secretariado para la Justicia Social es el organismo de la Compañía de Jesús que inspira y coordina la reﬂexión y la acción social del apostolado de los jesuitas. Nuestra RFS se inscribe precisamente en ese área de trabajo. Con la anuencia y satisfacción de quienes lo han elaborado, ofrecemos a nuestros lectores este texto que a nosotros nos ha interesado vivamente. Se trata del documento ﬁnal del “Taller Internacional sobre Violencia y Guerra: Intereses Culturales y Económicos”, organizado por dicho Secretariado. El taller tuvo lugar en Roma del 4 al 17 de septiembre de 2005. A pesar de las referencias especíﬁcas y de la perspectiva particular de la “familia ignaciana”, creemos que el texto interesará a nuestros lectores habituales e incluso que, en cierta manera, puede ser una “hoja de ruta” para personas y colectivos que buscan caminos para la superación de conﬂictos y el establecimiento de una paz duradera. Estas son las mismas preocupaciones que movieron a los autores de esta reﬂexión. Sólo hemos omitidos las recomendaciones ﬁnales, de carácter más institucional e interno para la Compañía de Jesús.
Balance de las relaciones económicas de México con la Unión Europea. ¿Conﬁanza en el regionalismo Norte-Sur?
Authors: Casas Gragea Ángel M.
Published: April 2020

Con la entrada en vigor, en 1994, del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) y en el año 2000 del Acuerdo de Asociación Económica, Concertación Política y Cooperación entre la Unión Europea y México (TLCUEM), México inauguró en América Latina el regionalismo Norte–Sur. El primer acuerdo mencionado supuso la aparición de un nuevo tipo de agrupamiento regional en el panorama latinoamericano; y el segundo, la ﬁrma del primer acuerdo de comercio y cooperación de la Unión Europea con un país en América Latina. Este nuevo regionalismo en el que participa México, especialmente el que ha tenido lugar con la Unión Europea, ha generado muchas expectativas en el resto de países o procesos de integración latinoamericanos porque ha sido visto como un referente regional a seguir e imitar. México puso en marcha estos acuerdos asimilándolos a una estrategia de desarrollo en sí misma. Sin embargo, los resultados sobre el desarrollo mexicano, de la participación en estos acuerdos, han sido decepcionantes. En un momento, en que varios países y procesos de integración de la región se encuentran negociando y ﬁrmando acuerdos con Estados Unidos y La Unión Europea, la valoración del caso mexicano, y del carácter distintivo del TLCUEM, se vuelve especialmente trascendente dentro del debate actual en América Latina sobre la relación entre comercio, cooperación y desarrollo.
Las agencias de evaluación de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa: estudio de un caso
Authors: Camprodon Rosanas Marta , Sols Lucia José , Florensa Giménez Albert
Published: April 2020

En el siglo XX nace la necesidad de conocer el comportamiento de las empresas para invertir en ellas de manera ética y responsable. Debido a esta exigencia surgen las agencias evaluadoras de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC), que desde hace pocos años ofrecen tres productos: la evaluación declarativa, la evaluación solicitada y los índices de responsabilidad social. Se analizan aquí estos tres productos, y se ponen de maniﬁesto algunos de sus defectos. Actualmente en Europa se están consolidando dos grandes grupos de agencias: Siri Company y Vigeo Group. Esta concentración es debida a la necesidad de potenciar la información transnacional acerca de empresas, cada vez menos circunscritas a un solo país. Además, con esta internacionalidad se optimiza la investigación al obtener más fuentes de información. Para entender el funcionamiento de una agencia evaluadora y su metodología, se analiza aquí el caso de Vigeo y sus antecedentes.
El proyecto de desarrollo rural EXPIDER. Las diﬁcultades en la cuenca del Chanchán (Ecuador)
Authors: Moscoso Sánchez David J.
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo surge como resultado de la aplicación del proyecto EXPIDER en la Cuenca Hidrográﬁca del Chanchán (Ecuador). Como se sabe, la aplicación de este proyecto representa un intento, por parte del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), de reproducir la experiencia de la iniciativa comunitaria LEADER en América Latina. Con esa pretensión, durante la primera fase de su aplicación se seleccionaron tres zonas piloto en Ecuador (Cuenca del Chanchán), Bolivia (Valles Cruceños) y Honduras (Cuencas de Reitoca y Verdugo). Pues bien, los resultados de esta aplicación, compartidos en un seminario organizado por el Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA–CSIC) tras la culminación de la primera fase, suscitaron, entre otras, la reﬂexión que en este artículo se realiza, a saber: las diﬁcultades que los planes y proyectos de desarrollo rural plantean en las zonas de las cuencas hidrográﬁcas de América Latina, una inquietud que emergió, sobre todo, tras contrastar las experiencias de la aplicación de este proyecto en las cuencas de Reitoca y Verdugo en Honduras y del Chanchán en Ecuador. La intención de este artículo, por tanto, es profundizar sobre esta preocupación.
"Bases for Territory–based Rural Development in Vietnam" (Recensión)
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: PHONG, D. T., AMADOR, Francisco y ROMERO, José Juan (eds.) (2007), Bases for Territory–based Rural Development in Vietnam. Hanoi, AIDA, Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, ETEA y Hanoi Agricultural University, 452 pp.
"Dirección de entidades no lucrativas. Marco jurídico, análisis estratégico y gestión" (Recensión)
Authors: Yuste, S.I. R.
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: JIMÉNEZ ESCOBAR Julio y MORALES GUTIÉRREZ Alfonso Carlos (dir.) (2006), Dirección de entidades no lucrativas. Marco jurídico, análisis estratégico y gestión. Pamplona – Córdoba, Thomson Civitas – ETEA, 611 pp.
"El oﬁcio de jurista"
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: DÍEZ–PICAZO GIMÉNEZ, Luis María (coord.) (2006) El oﬁcio de jurista, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 304 pp.
"La construction européenne"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: OLIVI, Bino y GIACONE, Alessandro (32007) L’Europe difﬁcile. La construction européenne , Paris, Gallimard, 546 pp.
STUDY OF ALUMINIUM OXIDE THIN FILM PREPARED BY RF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
Authors: Giang Phuc Van , Le Hung Vu Tuan , Ngo Hoa Thi Kim , Le Hieu Van , Huynh Dat Thanh
Published: April 2020

Al2O3 is used widely for their properties of high dielectric, anti- erosion and anti- atomic oxygen effects. This compound was investigated by scientists in various methods. At the first time, the High Technology Laboratory of the Natural Sciences University in Ho Chi Minh city fabricated Al2O3 thin film by rf sputtering method. Optical properties of the film were investigated by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Its composition were determined by IR transmittance and reflectance absorption (ATR) spectroscopy methods. The structures of thin film were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and AFM spectroscopies. Furthermore, the phase changes by annealing was investigated by IR transmittance absorption spectroscopy and XRD spectra.
SYNTHESIS OF SOME FLAVONES AND 4-THIOFLAVONES AS POTENT ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
Authors: Do Ha Tuong , Tran Dao Thanh
Published: April 2020

A series of flavones and thioflavones were synthesized via the chalcone pathway, in which 2'-hydroxyacetophenone is condensed with benzaldehyde derivatives in the medium of potassium hydroxide - methanol at room temperature. The obtained chalcones were treated by iodine in refluxed dimethyl sulfoxide turning into the corresponding flavones. Reaction of flavones and Lawesson's reagent in boiling toluene gave the 4-thioflavones with high yields from 53-76%. All the synthetic compounds were purified by column chromatography and recorded their UV, IR and 'H-NMR spectra.
The Occurrence of Hypertension in Adult Groups of Fishermen Families
Authors: Sukma Haria , Yuliantini Emy , Witradharma Tetes Wahyu
Published: April 2020

Hypertension is often called a silent killer because it triggers other deadly diseases and increases the risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and renal failure. Risk factors of hypertension are genes, gender, age, race, obesity, sodium consumption, smoking, alcohol, less physical activity, stress, and caffeine consumption. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of age, sodium consumption, body mass index (BMI), the ratio of hip waist circumference (RLPP) with the incidence of hypertension in adult groups of fishermen in the work area fish Market Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu Year 2019. The study used a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample number of 45 people aged (26-45 years). Statistical analysis is a chi-square test and logistics regression test.  The results indicate the absence of age relations and RLPP with the incidence of hypertension (P-value > 0.05), there are IMT relations and sodium consumption with the prevalence of hypertension (p-value ≤ 0.05) and the most influential factor in the incidence hypertension, sodium ingestion (p-value 0.0005; OR 206, 28). Researchers advise people to reduce the consumption of high sodium foods.
Evaluation of Midwifery Care Standard Policy BPJS Health Participants
Authors: Nurdiana Astri , Nurlailasari Ella
Published: April 2020

Enforcement of national health insurance organized through Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) experiences various polemics, one of which relates to financing for midwifery care listed in Permenkes No. 52 of 2016 concerning health service fare standards in the health insurance program, whether the standard rate can cover the needs of services provided by midwives in rural or urban areas or not. The result found that there is no difference in midwifery care fare between urban and rural areas (p>0.05), but there are differences in midwifery care fare between rural and BPJS fare standard (p<0.05) and between urban fare and BPJS fare standard (p< 0.05)
Perception of Prevention Stunting Through Healthy Lifestyle in Adolescent Girls: Case Study of Adolescents in Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyada Dina Fitriana , Salim Marko Ferdian , Syairaji M.
Published: April 2020

stunting is one of the targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs) included in the second sustainable development goal of eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 and achieving food security. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest stunting prevalence in the south-east Asia region (sear). One of the regions in java where there are stunting cases is in Yogyakarta, namely in Bantul Regency. This research aims to determine the perception of young women about stunting prevention through healthy living. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The variable in this study is the perception of young women regarding the prevention of stunting through a healthy lifestyle. This research concluded that some female subjects already understood the definition of stunting but did not yet know the important role of adolescents in the prevention of stunting before pregnancy. This shows that there is no appropriate perception among adolescents regarding the prevention of stunting with a healthy lifestyle since early adolescence. If the adolescent is not repaired, so in the future, there will be more and more expectant mothers who have short body posture and/or lack of chronic energy.
Quality Of Life Male Prisoners Based on Age and Education: Preliminary Studies
Authors: Putri Prystia Riana , Andriany Megah , Nurrahima Artika
Published: April 2020

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.
A perspectiva dos professores sobre o ensino personalizado semipresencial na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Souza Marie Do Socorro Nascimento
Published: April 2020

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos traz em sua formação o desenvolvimento do cidadão na sociedade, vida familiar, convivência humana e trabalho. Esta educação é destinada às pessoas que não tiveram acesso ou continuidade de estudos nos Ensinos Fundamental e Médio na idade própria. Sendo assim, é necessário o uso de métodos que ajudem na formação do educando e contribuam com a permanência do indivíduo na escola. Neste sentido, o artigo mostra a perspectiva dos professores em relação ao método de Ensino Personalizado Semipresencial utilizado na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Foi aplicado um questionário aos docentes do Centro de Estudo de Educação de Jovens e Adultos “Prof. Luiz Octávio Pereira” de Belém do Pará. Através da pesquisa, podemos concluir, que o método estudado é adequado para ser aplicado na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, mas precisa de melhorias que ajudem no processo de aprendizagem do educando.
Sanal Dünyalar Çerçevesinde Oyun Ekonomisi ve Vergilendirilmesi
Authors: TEMÜR Yusuf
Published: April 2020

Sanal
dünyalar kavramı, katılımcıların sosyal, eğlence, eğitim ve ticari çabalar için
etkileşime girdiği bilgisayar tarafından oluşturulmuş, sürükleyici ortamları
tanımlar. Giderek artan sayıda sanal dünyalar, sosyalleşmeyi ve paylaşılan
çıkarların topluluklarının oluşturulmasını sağlamaya odaklanmıştır ve ticari
aktiviteyi de geliştirmektedir. Örneğin, “Çok Oyunculu Çevrimiçi Sosyal
Oyunlar”. Sanal dünyalar büyüdükçe ve giderek daha karmaşık hale geldikçe,
şimdi çevrimdışı dünyayı yansıttıkları ölçüde, gerçek ve sanal arasındaki
çizgiyi bulanıklaştıran yepyeni bir “sanal ekonomi” ortaya çıkmıştır. Oyunlar
ve Oyuncular, Facebook, EverQuest, World of Warcraft ve Google vb. sosyal
paylaşım sitelerinin üyeleri, gerçek para karşılığında sanal ürün ve hizmetleri
sanal olarak satın alıyorlar ve satıyorlar. 
Dolayısıyla gerçek alışveriş veya ticaretten dolayı sanal işlemler
gerçek ekonomik değer kazanmaktadırlar. Herhangi bir ekonomide vergilendirme
kaçınılmazdır. Dolayısıyla sanal dünya ekonomilerinin vergilendirilmesi, hem
araştırmacıların hem de devlet görevlilerinin daha yeni incelemeye başlamış
olduğu, çok bilinmeyen bir alandır. Günümüzde dünya genelinde sanal ürün ve
hizmet pazarının milyonlarca dolar olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu yüzden
devletlerin ve hükümetlerin sanal ekonomik değerlerin vergilendirilmesi
eğilimlerinde hızlı artışlar gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca sanal bir dünyada meydana
gelen işlemlerin çoğu ülkede vergilendirilip verilemeyeceği konusu da hala
belirsizlikler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma da, sanal işlemlerin, aktivitenin ve
özellikle de sanal oyun dünyası gibi konuların vergilendirilmesini ele
almıştır. Çünkü tüm sanal mal ve hizmetler bir piyasa değerine sahiptir.
Gözetim Toplumunun Siyaset, Devlet ve Demokraside Yansımaları: Algoritmik Vatandaşlık Odağında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KAYGISIZ Ümmühan
Published: April 2020

Gözetim
toplumu kendisinden önceki her toplumsal yapı gibi kendisine has bazı spesifik
özellikleri ile birlikte giderek yoğunlaşmaktadır. Toplumlar tarım ve sanayiden
sonra bilgi toplumuna geçmekle kolay takip edilemeyen boyutta hızlı gelişmeleri
de beraberinde yaşamışlardır. Bu baş döndürücü hızda yeni nesil teknolojiler
öncü rol oynamıştır. Gözetim toplumu var olan devlet ve toplum temalarını tamamen
ortadan kaldırmamış ancak bambaşka boyutlar kazandırmıştır.  Bu yeni toplum modelinin siyaset ve devlet
yapısında meydana getirdiği farklılaşmalar demokrasi üzerinde de önemli etkiler
oluşturmuştur. Demokratik araçlar üzerinde pozitif fark yarattığı alanlar
olmakla birlikte önemli demokratik değerlerin sorgulanmasına da yol açmıştır. Demokrasinin
en önemli sürücüsü olan vatandaş kavramı farklılaşarak algoritmik vatandaşlık
kavramı sorgulanır olmuştur. Jus algoritmi ya da algoritmik vatandaşlık, bir
çeşit veri tabanlı bir vatandaşlık versiyonudur.  Jus algoritmi, gözetim toplumu ile birlikte
ortaya çıkan daha çok geleneksel vatandaşlık modellerinden farklı olarak
bireysel seçim hakkına dayanan bir vatandaşlıktır.  Çalışmada geniş literatür incelemesi
yapılmıştır. Jus algoritmi hakkında bilgiler vererek gözetim toplumun devlet,
siyaset ve demokrasideki yansımalarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Çocuk Emeğinin Dönüşümü: Ev İçi Üretimden Film Setlerine
Authors: TEKİN YILMAZ Tülay
Published: April 2020

Çocukların
çalışması/çalıştırılması ya da çocuk işçiliği olgusu emek literatürünün içinde
yer alan kapsamlı pek çok çalışmanın konusu olmuş ve de olmaktadır. Bu durum
beraberinde çocuk emeği tarihi ile ilgili olarak zengin bir literarütün
oluşmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Ancak kimi araştırmacılar kolektif emekten kopuk
bir çocuk emeğinden bahsedilemeyeceğini ve dolayısıyla bu konunun özel bir
çalışma veya araştırma nesnesi olamayacağını söylerler. Oysaki üretim biçimleri
ve piyasa koşulları ile birlikte değişen emek piyasası dâhilinde çocuk emeği de
kendi içinde farklılaşmaktadır. Ayrıca günümüz kapitalizminde pek çok emek
biçiminin çıktısının somut ürünler sağlamaması nedeniyle bir çalışma biçimi
olduğu da anlaşılamamaktadır. Dolayısıyla emek piyasasının özgül yapısı, bizi
yeni iş tanımları yapmaya ve çocuk emeğinden faydalanılan bu alanları açığa
çıkarmaya zorlamaktadır. Bu zorunluluktan hareketle çalışmada günümüz
kapitalizminde genel olarak emek piyasasının değişen niteliği ve çeşitlenen
emek biçimleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmanın ana amacı
emek piyasasında yaşanan değişimlere paralel olarak farklılaşan çocuk emeği ve
çocukların yaptıkları işlerin aldığı yeni biçimleri açığa çıkarmaktır. Böylece son
yıllarda medya sektöründe reklam ve dizilerde yoğun bir şekilde rol alan çocuk
oyuncular,  film endüstrisinin merkezi olan
İstanbul emek piyasası içerisinde görünür hale getirilecektir.
Кыргыз Тилиндеги “Той” Концептинин Улуттук Мазмуну
Authors: Saginbayeva Burul
Published: April 2020

Макалада улуттук
маданияттын бир түрү болгон “той” түшүнүгү аркылуу   кыргыз  элинин таанып билүүсү, көз карашы,  этноменталдык өзгөчөлүгү ачып көрсөтүлөт. Тил илиминде тил менен
маданияттын өз ара байланышы, тилди окуп-үйрөнүү аркылуу  маданияттын  формасын  окуп-үйрөнүү  маселелери негизги  делип эсептелинет. Маданият – бул адамзаттын
коомдогу жетишкендиктеринин (акыл-ойдун, илим-билимдин ж.б.) жыйындысы. Ар бир
улут өз элинин маданиятын ар башкача чагылтат. Ал ошол элдин үрп-адатынан,
жашоо-турмуш маданиятынан, жүрүш-туруш, сүйлөө маданиятынан көрүнөт. Мисалы,
түрк элдеринин руханий маданиятында, башка дүйнө элдериндегидей эле, ар кандай
жакшылыктарда эл чакырылып, тамак-аш берилип, оюн-тамаша менен коштолуп
өткөрүлүүчү “той” каада-салты бар. Бул каада-салт байыртадан бери улуттук
маданияттын бир түрү катары өткөрүлүп келүүдө. Бул макалада кыргыз
элинин улуттук маданиятынын бир түрү болгон “той” түшүнүгү өзүнчө концепт
катары алынып, когнитивдик лингвистиканын лингвомаданий ыкмасы менен талдоого
алынды. Концепт менталдык түшүнүк болгондуктан тил менен маданияттын байланышы
аркылуу изилденет жана изилдөөнүн жыйынтыгында тигил же бул элдин ой
жүгүртүүсү, таанып билүүсү, элестөөлөрү, моралдык-нравалык көз карашы, дүйнө
тууралуу маалыматтары ж.б. өзгөчөлүктөрү көрсөтүлөт. Когнитивдик лингвистиканын
максаты – изилдөөгө алынган концептти вербалдык форма аркылуу дээрлик толук
чагылдырып берүү.

Изилдөөбүздүн максаты да
кыргыз тилиндеги “той” концептинин универсалдык жана элдик жалпы жоболорго
негизделген этноменталдык өзгөчөлүгүн ачып көрсөтүү. Иликтөө ишибизде “той”
концептин чагылдырууга “катышкан” тилдик каражаттардын: сөздүктөрдөгү түшүндүрмөлөр,
“той” сөзүнүн этимологиясы, “той” сөзү катышкан тилдик бирдиктер, жакын
маанидеги сөздөр, паремиялар, фольклордук чыгармалар, көркөм адабий чыгармалар
ж.б. факт-материалдардын негизинде талдоо жөргүздүк. Жыйынтыгында кыргыз элинин
“той” түшүнүгүнүн улуттук мазмуну аныкталды. Алар төмөндөгүлөр: той – жакшылык; той – бата алуу; той –
каада-салт; той – байлык; той – оюн-зоок; той – ынтымак.
Hz. Muhammed (sav) Döneminde Çok Kültürlü Toplumsal Yapısıyla Medine’de “Birlikte Yaşama Modeli”nin Temelleri
Authors: DİNÇER Süleyman
Published: April 2020

Bir kul
peygamber olarak Hz. Muhammed, düşmanlığın yerine karşılıklı saygıya dayanan
bir “birlikte yaşama modeli” ideali ile insanlara İslâm’ı tebliğ etmiştir. Ne
var ki Mekke müşrikleri, Hz. Muhammed’in ilahî mesajına karşı çıkmış, hem
kendisine, hem de az sayıdaki Müslümanlara kötü muamelelerde bulunmuştur. Mekke
müşrikleri, daha sonra sayıları artmaya başlayan Müslümanlara üç yıl boyunca
(miladî 616-619) sosyo-ekonomik boykot uyguladıkları için, Müslümanlar için Mekke’de
özgürce yaşamak gittikçe zorlaştı. Hz. Muhammed, Medineli Müslümanlarla yapmış
olduğu “Akabe Biatleri” ile Medine’ye hicret için gerekli zemini hazırlamıştı.
Hicretten sonra Medine’de “Ensar” ile Muhacir arasında sağlanan ilk “birlikte
yaşama modeli”nin kapsamı genişletilerek, buna gayri-Müslim kavimler de dâhil
edilebilmiştir. İşte bu çalışmamızda, değişik inanç gruplarını da içine alan
“birlikte yaşama modeli”nin ilkeleri araştırılacaktır. Çalışmamızın gayesi,
küresel ırkçılığın ve toplumsal şiddet olaylarının arttığı bir dünyada Hz.
Muhammed’in “birlikte yaşam modeli”nin günümüz toplumsal sorunların çözümüne
yönelik katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermektir.
Pazarlama İletişimi Bağlamında Reklam Bileşeni ve Reklam Maliyetlerinin Muhasebeleştirilmesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Musa , ASLAN Tunay
Published: April 2020

Hızlı yaşayan çağımız insanı için daha
hızlı ve etkili bilgi alışverişi sağlaması, internet ekonomisinin hızla
gelişmesi, sadece orijinal ekonomik düzeni bozmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda
ekonomik büyümede, işletmeler arası rekabette ve hatta uluslararası rekabette
önemli bir faktör haline gelmiştir. Bu rekabetin önemli ve etkin bir parçası
olan internet ve sosyal medyanın hayatımızdaki yerinin giderek artmasıyla;
tüketicilerin edilgen rol üstlendiği reklam ve benzeri tutundurma
faaliyetlerinin yoğun bir şekilde sürdürülmesinin yanı sıra, tüketicilerin daha
aktif rol aldıkları iletişim süreçlerinin önemi de sürekli artmaktadır.

İşletmeler, pazara sundukları ürün ve
hizmetlerden hedef kitlelerini haberdar etmek, kendi ürün ve hizmetlerinin
diğerlerinden farklı yönlerini, avantajlarını, neden tercih edilmeleri
gerektiğini anlatabilmek için reklam yapmak zorundadır. Reklam maliyetleri
pazarlama satış dağıtım giderlerinin önemli bir parçası olup ilke olarak
yapıldıkları dönemin gideri olarak muhasebeleştirilmesi benimsenmiştir. Fakat
reklam maliyetleri sadece yapıldıkları dönemde değil gelecek dönemlerde
ekonomik yarar sağlayacağı düşünülerek aktifleştirilip ifta payı olarak
bölünmek suretiyle gidere dönüştürülmesi dönemsellik kavramı gereği daha uygun
bir yaklaşımdır.
СИСТЕМА ГАРАНТІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ЖІНОК
Authors: В. Павліченко О.
Published: April 2020

У статті проаналізовано специфіку забезпечення права жінок на соціальний захист. Виведено перелік гарантій соціального захисту жінок. Досліджено зміст і значення кожної із гарантій. Охарактеризовано взаємозв’язок зазначених гарантій між собою у спільній системі.Автор зазначає, що система гарантій соціального захисту жінок не стала предметом наукового інтересу широкого кола науковців, проте наводить позиції деяких з них. Одні вчені визначають гарантії як сукупність (систему) умов або засобів, що сприяють реалізації кожною людиною і громадянином прав, свобод, охоронюваних законом інтересів та обов’язків. Інші, – розглядаючи систему гарантій прав, свобод і обов'язків людини і громадянина у демократичній державі, вважає, що соціальний правовий механізм забезпечення (реалізації, охорони і захисту) прав і свобод людини – це система засобів і чинників, що забезпечують необхідні умови поваги до всіх основних прав і свобод людини, які є похідними від її гідності. П.Є. Недбайло відзначає, що юридичні гарантії є передбачені законом засоби, що безпосередньо забезпечують правомірність поведінки суб'єктів суспільних відносин.Зазначається, що система юридичних гарантій трудових прав працівника має бути ефективною як з кількісного, так і з якісного боку. Число правових гарантій має бути достатнім, оптимальним, а самим засобам, способам і умовам необхідно додати реального характеру. Досить глибоке дослідження видів гарантій автор віднаходить в праці П.М. Рабиновича, який поділив їх за чотирма основними критеріями.В.Ф. Погорілко виділяє дві категорії гарантій: загальні та спеціальні. Аналогічної класифікації притримується і професор О.Ф. Фрицький, який також розглядає загальні та спеціальні (юридичні) гарантії реалізації прав і свобод людини і громадянина. С.М. Приходько, досліджуючи види гарантій насамперед зауважує, що значення юридичних гарантій за трудовим правом полягає в тому, що вони спрямовані на забезпечення неухильного виконання учасниками трудових правовідносин правових норм, дотримання ними правопорядку та принципу законності. Так, наприклад, вчений В.В. Лаврухін відзначає, що в структурі соціального захисту виділяють чотири рівні: перший: гарантії базові; другий: гарантії додаткові (або факультативні за бажанням) або обов’язкові; третій: прості доповнення (передбачені оподаткуванням); четвертий: захист, що забезпечується персонально за рахунок доходу.

Ключові слова: гарантія, соціальний захист, права жінок, соціальне законодавство, гендерна рівність.