bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE OF THE VOLYN PROVINCE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DIMENSION
Authors: Shcherbanyuk Pavlo
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities and representativeness of the historiography of the socio-political life of the Volyn province during the First World War. The research methodology is based on general scientific research methods: logical presentation of the material, literature analysis, synthesis, description, systematization, and generalization of information. The use of principles, approaches, and special historical methods, in particular the historical-systemic and problem-chronological methods, is determined by the subject of research. The scientific novelty of the research is characterized by the comprehensive coverage of historiographical information concerning the socio-political life of the Volyn province in the context of general historiography regarding the First World War. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical works of the period of the First World War revealed a considerable number of historiographical studies, allowing the conclusion that domestic historians made significant research progress in studying the Ukrainian lands, in particular the Volyn province, during the First World War. However, the issue of studying the social and political life of the regions, in particular the border region of Volyn province, which was at the epicenter of military operations and revolutionary changes, requires a more detailed study.
REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE INSTITUTE OF JURORS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RIGHT-BANK UKRAINE)
Authors: Popova Oksana
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the mechanisms of the implementation of the institute of jurors and their peculiarities on the territory of Right-Bank Ukraine under the judicial reform of 1864. The research methodology is based on the following principles of historical research such as historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and a social approach. This paper applies a historical-comparative (to determine the differences in the judicial reform implementation on the Right-Bank Ukraine) and historical-systemic (to investigate the peculiarities of the process of implementing the institute of jurors) methods to achieve the goal. The scientific novelty lies in clarifying the influence of ethnic and political factors on the implementation of the institute of jurors under the judicial reform of 1864 at the regional level. Conclusions. The judicial reform of 1864 fundamentally changed the old, imperial court system and contributed to the implementation of some European principles. An important innovation was the institute of jurors, which was supposed to ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, independence from local administration, etc.  However, the ethnic and political factors shaping the development of Right-Bank Ukraine made adjustments to the pace and methods of implementing the judicial reform. The peculiarities of the institute of jurors’ implementation were primarily dictated by distrust of the Polish and Jewish population. As a result, conditions were created and restrictions were applied, aimed at avoiding the formation of a majority in the court of jurors by representatives of ethnic minorities who were disloyal to the authorities. Thus, in practice, the implementation of the judicial reform was not carried out evenly and in full. One of the main principles of juror election remained inaccessible to the population in the region; the judiciary continued to depend on the local administration, and a significant part of the population of Right-Bank Ukraine was deprived of the right to participate in the justice system as jurors.
VIEWS OF POLISH DEMOCRAT EUGENIE STARCHEWSKI ON THE PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE
Authors: Bilobrovets Olga
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze and reveal the essence of the views of the Polish democrat, public and political figure E. Starczewski regarding the new foundations of international politics and unification of the European community in the first decades of the 20th century. The research methodology is based on general scientific principles, historical-systemic and textological methods, socio-political and prosopographic analysis. The scientific novelty consists in the presentation of the progressive views and positions of the Polish democrat E. Starczewski regarding the social and civilizational development of mankind and the construction of new foundations of European politics, which are consonant with modernity. The author's conclusions point to the uniqueness of Ye. Starchevskyi's personality. He distinguished himself as a historian, lawyer, public and political figure, publicist. The views expressed by him regarding the need to change social foundations and international policy, recognize the rights of peoples to political development, define borders within ethnic territories, and ensure the rights of national minorities became the program of activities of Polish democrats. His views on the need to unify European states into one organization based on parity, peaceful coexistence, protection of economic, political, and cultural rights of peoples deserve attention. His statements about the human desire for personal happiness and self-realization, the protection of human rights, and tolerance in the perception of others, which constitute the core values of the modern European Union, remain profoundly relevant.
"UNWORTHY LIFE" AND HISTORICAL MEMORY OF NAZI VICTIMS IN GERMANY AND UKRAINE: THEORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY, AND POLITICAL PRACTICES (PART II)
Authors: Vengerska Victoria , Kovalchuk Ivan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to provide a historiographical and source-based review of research on Nazi regime crimes during World War II in Ukraine, specifically concerning the murder of psychiatric hospital patients. This group of citizens had been dehumanized by the Nazi regime even before the war and fell under the category of "unworthy life". The objectives of the study also include analyzing the features of the suppression / "forgetting" of these "uncomfortable" historical events over a prolonged post-war period, as well as the reasons for their "return" and representation in contemporary Ukrainian historiography.
Methodology. The methodological approaches employed in the preparation of this article include historiographical-source analysis, memory studies methods, comparative research techniques, and the history of science.
Scientific novelty.
The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive historiographical and source-based review of the issue of Nazi regime victims whose lives were deemed "unworthy" and the representation of this topic in historical memory and commemorative practices in modern Ukraine.
Conclusions. The generalized historiographical and source-based review with martyrological elements presented in this article is undoubtedly not exhaustive in terms of the studies conducted on this topic or the determination of the number of victims. However, in our opinion, it demonstrates that this scientific problem is no longer marginalized within the field of domestic historical research. Such thematic studies contribute to reducing the gaps and discontinuities in the formation of historical memory within Ukrainian society.
CREATION AND ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL TOPONYMIC COMMISSIONS FOR THE DECOMMUNISATION OF PUBLIC SPACE IN UKRAINE (LATE 20TH – THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 21ST CENTURY)
Authors: Kovalchuk Taras
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyze the processes of creation and activity of local commissions for the decommunisation of public space in Ukraine from the late 20th century to the first quarter of the 21st century. The methodology of the research is based on the core principles of historical knowledge, incorporating general scientific and special historical methods, an interdisciplinary approach, sociological, cultural, and toponymic tools. The scientific novelty is conditioned by the fact that this is the first comprehensive study to present the creation and activity of local toponymic commissions for the decommunisation of public space in Ukraine from the late 20th century to the first quarter of the 21st century. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that local toponymic commissions were important for the decommunisation of public space in Ukraine at the end of the 20th – in the first quarter of the 21st century. The commissions were consultative and advisory structures at local self-government bodies, preparing proposals for the decommunisation of public space (changing the names of toponyms that were associated with Soviet and Russian imperial realities). Local toponymic commissions were created in several stages: from the beginning of the declaration of state independence of Ukraine; after the adoption of decommunisation laws; during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. For the most part, especially in the early 1990s, the decommunisation of public space was carried out by local self-government bodies, because the mandatory creation of toponymic commissions was not provided for by legislation. Sometimes the proposals of toponymic commissions for the decommunisation of public space were not supported by a part of the residents of settlements and local self-government bodies. In the 1990s, this was due to the fact that some «Soviet» toponyms were named after Ukrainian national figures, the attitude towards which was ambiguous in society. Recently, there have been discussions about the renaming of toponyms, which were associated with the memory of the Second World War and the imperial heritage. Such problematic issues were resolved through additional discussion.
TRANSFORMATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kotsur Vitaliy , Novorodovskyi Valeriy
Published: December 2024

The peculiarities of the development of civil society institutions in the conditions of the russian-Ukrainian war are considered. The purpose of the article is to study the process of transformations in CSIs during the russian-Ukrainian war, to clarify the priority areas of cooperation with state institutions in the field of security, as well as challenges to civil society. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special historical methods. Given the study of contemporary socio-political phenomena, political research methods were applied. The scientific novelty of the article is that it is the first to detail the peculiarities of CSI development in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, to highlight the factors of influence on civil society, and to outline the steps to establish cooperation between CSIs, state institutions and local self-government. The author concludes that during the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014-2024, there were quantitative and qualitative changes in civil society institutions that played a key role in defending the country, providing for the army, helping victims of hostilities, IDPs, promoting the country's democratic progress, advocacy, youth work, etc. The effectiveness of CSIs can be explained by several factors: 1) the ability to address urgent problems more quickly than state institutions; 2) the integration of human resources for project implementation; 3) the use of innovative approaches to solving critical issues; 4) a higher level of public trust compared to state authorities and local self-government. At the present stage, CSIs serve as an important tool for democratic development and are becoming an element of Ukraine's national resistance. It is important for state institutions to find the best approach to cooperation with civil society, especially in the restoration and development of the country. CSIs can become a powerful factor in the fight against corruption, a tool for rebuilding Ukraine's economy, developing democracy, and contributing to European integration trends. Therefore, it is necessary to develop conceptual approaches to cooperation between the government and CSIs in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine in the near future, as well as to outline the potential for civil society development for the next 5–10 years. This will allow us to understand what kind of assistance and in what areas the state can rely on civil society.
British Nuclear Program 1940-1943
Authors: Noori Omar Nafea , Jaseem Eyad Nathim
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This research aims to shed light on a significant era of contemporary history—the nuclear age-and how major powers, including Britain, sought to acquire nuclear weapons to maintain their status among the world's powerful nations. This was particularly relevant as Britain’s global standing had declined due to the damage it suffered during World War II, and it found itself competing to develop nuclear weapons alongside the United States and the Soviet Union.
Method: The study adopts a historical approach by reviewing and analyzing historical events objectively, relying on documents and historical sources.
Results: 1. Britain's possession of nuclear weapons was to counter the Soviet Union's threat to the European continent by joining forces with the United States. 2. Britain enhanced its nuclear capabilities through cooperation and information sharing with the U.S. 3. The development of Britain's military capability in the shadow of the arms race that took place during the Cold War. 4. Britain's possession of nuclear weapons was intended to strengthen its international standing.
Conclusions: The British nuclear program originated in the 1940s, with the initiation of its nuclear weapons program known as "Tube Alloys." However, Britain could not develop its nuclear capabilities alone and sought assistance from its traditional ally, the United States. In July 1943, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt exchanged information and expertise on nuclear development. Britain’s nuclear program was subsequently integrated with the U.S. Manhattan Project, marking the beginning of ongoing collaboration between the two nations in nuclear development.
Análisis de la formación profesional integral en aprendices SENA de la Tecnología en Entrenamiento Deportivo afectados por el conflicto armado de Apartadó, 2021- 2022
Authors:   , Sepúlveda Duque Sebastián
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio analiza las percepciones de la formación profesional integral en aprendices SENA de tecnología en entrenamiento deportivo, concretamente en aquellos afectados por el conflicto armado en Apartadó. El trabajo se concentra en el periodo de 2021 a 2022 y tiene como objetivo principal analizar la incidencia socioeconómica de esta formación en los aprendices. Se utilizaron técnicas de recolección de datos, como entrevistas semiestructuradas, para obtener información detallada sobre las experiencias y percepciones de los aprendices. La formación integral obtuvo un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales de los aprendices, como la resiliencia, autoconfianza y trabajo en equipo. De acuerdo con la inserción laboral, un porcentaje considerable de estudiantes pudo conseguir empleo relacionado con su formación en tecnología deportiva, lo que contribuyó a mejorar su situación económica y laboral. De la misma manera, el impacto socioeconómico por medio de la formación profesional integral también se relacionó con una contribución positiva a nivel socioeconómico en Apartadó, provocando el emprendimiento y generación de empleo en el sector deportivo. Estas invenciones destacan la calidad de procesos educativos integrales en espacios afectados por los conflictos armados, ya que no solo promueven el desarrollo personal y laboral de los aprendices, sino que también tienen un impacto positivo en la reactivación económica y el bienestar general de la comunidad.
La propriété publique dans le cadre de l’évolution des formes d’État en Italie. Éléments de réflexion à partir de l’étude de la Constitution de Weimar
Authors: Girardi Maria Chiara
Published: December 2024

L’article analyse, dans une perspective constitutionnaliste, la propriété publique dans le cadre de l’évolution des formes d’État en Italie, à partir de l’étude de catégorie dans la Constitution de la République de Weimar. L’analyse met en évidence comment, malgré l’émergence de revendications collectives depuis la Constitution de Weimar, il existe encore des difficultés persistantes pour que la propriété publique s’adapte à la forme d’État-providence et aux revendications démocratiques. En particulier, la réglementation italienne des biens publics est inadéquate à promouvoir leur fonction sociale. À cette fin, certaines solutions pratiques sont proposées pour la valorisation des biens publics, visant à favoriser l’accessibilité collective à ces biens, conformément aux principes constitutionnels d’égalité et de solidarité.
La valorisation du domaine public en Belgique
Authors: Vandeburie Aurélien , Gofflot Noémie
Published: December 2024

En Belgique comme ailleurs, les pouvoirs publics cherchent à rentabiliser leurs biens. En droit belge, l’intégration des biens du domaine privé des personnes publiques dans le circuit économique suscite peu de difficultés. Il n’en va pas de même des biens de leur domaine public. Assujettis à un régime contraignant, ils sont a priori réfractaires à toute occupation privative. La jurisprudence, épaulée par la doctrine et tout récemment par le législateur, a relativisé cette incompatibilité de façade. Quels sont les instruments juridiques mobilisables ? À quelles conditions ? Ces outils répondent-ils aux attentes des acteurs économiques ? Ces questions sont au cœur de notre contribution, qui étudie les possibilités de valoriser le domaine public par l’octroi de droits d’usage à des personnes privées.
La préservation de l’environnement au moyen du droit traditionnel. L’exemple des régions forestières de Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Kragbe Gilles Azowa
Published: December 2024

En Côte d’Ivoire, et plus généralement en Afrique, le droit traditionnel à travers ses normes et institutions joue un rôle prépondérant dans la préservation de l’environnement. Elles sont très conservatrices et reflètent la place des différentes composantes de la nature dans l’établissement des relations entre les hommes. Avec l’avènement du modernisme du fait de la colonisation en Afrique, les normes traditionnelles ont été marginalisées si bien que les structures sociales endogènes ont vu leur pouvoir s’effriter. Leur relégation a entraîné la perte du caractère sacré de la biodiversité forestière et a, dans bien des cas, favorisé des problèmes environnementaux tels que la déforestation, le braconnage et les conflits fonciers. Cet article est un plaidoyer pour intégrer le droit traditionnel aux politiques publiques : en Afrique, un vrai développement durable ne peut pas être pensé sans recours aux traditions.
Swedish State Property at the King’s Disposal: The Historical Development of the Legal Arrangements Concerning the Swedish Royal Palaces and the Financing of the Swedish Royal Family
Authors: Sunnqvist Martin
Published: December 2024

Since the Middle Ages, there have been Crown estates in Sweden that were to be used by the King. In 1809-10, an agreement was reached between King and Parliament about the financing of the expenses of the Royal Family and the Royal Household and of the right of the King and the Royal Family to use and govern the Royal Palaces. This agreement is still in force, although it has been amended as regards details over the last two centuries. In the article, the historical development and current status of the King’s right to have state property at his disposal is discussed.
“When Cecil Rhodes’ Colossal Statue Has a Foot in Cape Town and the Other in Oxford”: Post‑Truth Political Reactions to Contested British Imperial Monuments
Authors: Teulié Gilles
Published: December 2024

If many monuments inspired by Greco-Roman statuary have been destroyed in the history of humanity, it is because their aesthetics, their closeness to reality and above all their symbolism have made them, and still make them, prime targets for conveying political messages, without the need for direct attacks on human beings. This radical iconoclasm was magnified in South Africa in 2015 by the debate at the University of Cape Town (UCT) when some students demanded that the statue of the tycoon Cecil Rhodes be taken down because, they said, it was a daily offence when they walked past it, reminding them of the days of colonisation and apartheid. As the movement gathered momentum, the debate shifted to another statue of Rhodes, this one in Oxford. The aim of this article is to try to understand the phenomena at play in this period from 2015 to 2024 by comparing the treatment of two statues of the same figure but located in different memorial spaces, namely a former settlement colony and what used to be its metropolis, in an attempt to understand the imperial legacy.
“A Study To Assess The Patient’s Perception On Factors Affecting Gender Role In Nursing Care Among Patients Admitted In Smvmch At Puducherry”.
Authors: Mrs. S. Sandhya Mrs. S. Sandhya , Mrs. K. Deepalakshmi Mrs. K. Deepalakshmi , Mrs. L. Saraswathi Mrs. L. Saraswathi , DR. G. Muthamilselvi DR. G. Muthamilselvi
Published: December 2024

Nurses role is highly significant and valuable in the healthcare system. As the front-line services, nurses' performance is greatly affected by patients' expectations and perceptions towards them. This motivates them to become more caring and efficient in the multiple roles they play during the 24-hour stay with the patient. The main objective of the study to assess the patient's perception on the factor affecting gender role in nursing care. A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was used for this study the 30 sample and selected with the use of convenient sampling technique. Sample consists of patients are at the age of 18 to 80 years who fulfil the inclusion criteria, data collection was done with self-structured questionnaires on Assessment scale on patient perception on factors affecting gender role in nursing care. The result was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics the present study reveals that out of 30 patients majority, 21 (70%) of the patient’s had positive perception and 9 (30%) of the patient’s had a neutral perception. The present study assessed the patient’s perception on factors affecting gender role in nursing care among patients admitted in SMVMCH at Puducherry. The study findings concluded that there was a significant association between levels of perception of patient’s with the age and education qualification where ‘p’ value is < 0. 05.
Utérus didelphe et grossesse : à propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature
Authors: Sanae Melaim , Yassine Belhaj , Zohra Fdili Alaoui Fatima , Jayi Sofia , CHaara Hikmat , Melhouf Moulay Abdelilah
Published: December 2024

L’utérus didelphe est une malformation utérine rare, caractérisée par la présence de deux cornes utérines et de deux cols. Le vagin peut être cloisonné ou normal
Cette malformation est souvent associée à un hémi-vagin borgne et se présente avec une hématométrie et un hématocolpos à la ménarche, Le diagnostic est posé par échographie pelvienne complétée par résonnance magnétique
Nous rapportons un cas d’un utérus didelphe diagnostiqué à l’âge de 23 ans au cours d’une césarienne chez une patiente primipare , sans antécédent pathologique , et nous souhaitons a travers ce cas et une revue de littérature mettre le point sur les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, embryologiques, anatomopathologiques, et thérapeutiques de cette malformation utérine.
Grossesse molaire partielle avec fœtus malformé: à propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature
Authors: S.MELAIM S.MELAIM , Z.TAZI Z.TAZI , FZ.FDILI ALAOUI FZ.FDILI ALAOUI , S. JAYI S. JAYI , MELHOUF H. CHAARA, M.Y.
Published: December 2024

La môle hydatiforme partielle (MHP) fait partie des maladies trophoblastiques gestationnelles. Appelée
également môle embryonnée, il s’agit d’un œuf humain pathologique comportant des villosités en
transformation vésiculaire, mais conservant une forme placentaire reconnaissable et une cavité amniotique
avec un fœtus. La circonstance diagnostique la plus commune étant le tableau d’avortement spontané au
premier trimestre. Rarement les môles partielles persistent au-delà du premier trimestre et sont alors source de
complications maternelles et fœtales et de confusion diagnostique. L’origine génétique des MHP correspond à
une conception triploïde avec un lot chromosomique supplémentaire d’origine paternelle. La coexistence d’un
fœtus de caryotype normal avec une MHP est une situation exceptionnelle. Nous rapportons un cas rare de
grossesse molaire partielle avec fœtus vivant polymalformé à 16 semaines d’aménorrhée (SA) chez une femme
âgée de 24 ans .
Ameliorative Potential Effect Of Ethanolic Extract From Leaves Of Lanata Camara L In A Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease Model In Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: M.Bharathi M.Bharathi , P.Saranya P.Saranya , L.Gopi L.Gopi , Dr. V.Kalvimoorthi Dr. V.Kalvimoorthi , Dr. K.Kaveri Dr. K.Kaveri
Published: December 2024

Parkinsonism is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. This condition is characterized by a range of motor symptoms, including tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and postural instability. In stark contrast, animals subjected to Ethanol Leaf Extract of Lantana Camara L (ELLC), administered in both low and high doses, exhibit an intriguing augmentation in muscular rigidity and locomotor activity. ELLC treatment reduced the level of neuro-inflammation and increased the level of various anti-oxidant enzymes like SOD, CAT, MDA, Nitrite in group IV & V. It also increased activity muscular rigidity, activity and memory improvement. The study reveals the therapeutic potential of ELLC against retenone induced behavioral and neuropathological deficits in wistar albino rats. The primary aim of this investigation is to assess the capacity of ELLC in promoting remyelination and neuroprotection in animals treated with retenone, a model exhibiting notable demyelination and neurodegeneration reminiscent of Parkinson's disease. To gauge the effectiveness of ELLC, the well-established Parkinson's disease treatment, Levodopa + Carbidopa, serves as the standard drug. Remarkably, ELLC at a high dose (400 mg/kg) demonstrates effects comparable to the standard drug. Nevertheless, further research is imperative to delve deeper into the comprehensive potential of ELLC and unravel the intricate molecular pathways governing its actions. These insights are crucial for advancing our understanding of the compound's therapeutic applications and facilitating its potential translation into clinical contexts for the benefit of individuals grappling with neurodegenerative disorders.
Investigating the Factors Influencing Consumer Perception of Social Group Buying: A Case Study Based on Kuaituantuan Mini Program
Authors: Chen I-Ching , Zhang Kaixi
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND INFORMATION&PROBLEM STATEMENT: With the development of internet technology, group buying in communities has gradually gained attention as an emerging consumption model. This study aims to investigate consumers' perceptions of community group buying and its influencing factors, using the KuaituantuanGroup Buying Mini Program as a case study to explore its impact on consumers' purchasing decisions.
MOTIVATION: Community group buying not only changes traditional shopping methods but also enhances interaction among consumers through social networks. Therefore, understanding consumers' perceptions is crucial for optimizing platforms, improving merchant services, and enhancing consumer experiences.
RESEARCH METHOD: This study employs the critical incident technique, a qualitative research method, by conducting surveys to collect key incidents of satisfaction and dissatisfaction encountered by consumers who have used the Kuaituantuan Group Buying Mini Program, and conducting qualitative analysis to summarize the main influencing factors.
FINDINGS & CONCLUSION: The study finds that consumers' perceptions of the Kuaituantuan Group Buying Mini Program are influenced by the platform's user experience, merchants' service quality, and consumers' own social needs. Recommendations include optimizing the platform's user interface to improve operational convenience, merchants need to focus on product quality and after-sales service, and consumers actively participating in social interactions to enhance the group buying experience. Improving these aspects can significantly boost consumer satisfaction and loyalty.
Future Inclination in Management - Knowledge Management
Authors: Lingappan Dr.Dhamodaran
Published: December 2024

In today’s scenario of management,
organization is working on target. They design
Management by Objectives and according to that
guide line they take work done by all employees.
For accomplishing their targets they have work
very fast. So new trends are coming for utilizing
their core strength, management is using some
different strategies like knowledge Management,
outsourcing, virtual management, Business Process
outsourcing, knowledge process outsourcing,
mergers and acquisition and so on. These strategies
are improving organizational capacity. So here we
are focusing Knowledge Management.
Knowledge Management refers to a range of
practice used by organizations to identify, create,
represent and distribute knowledge for reuse,
awareness and learning across the organization.
Knowledge Management considers strategies and
structures for maximizing the return on intellectual
and information resources. The goal is to capture
the tacit knowledge required by a business process
and encourage knowledge workers to share and
communicate knowledge with peers.
(Bowersox, DJ. 1994).
Knowledge management (KM) comprises a range
of strategies and practices used in an organization
to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable
adoption of insights and experiences. Such insights
and experiences comprise knowledge, either
embodied in individuals or embedded in
organizations as processes or practices. Many large
companies and non-profit organizations have
resources dedicated to internal KM efforts, often as
a part of their business strategies, information
technology, or human resource management
departments. Several consulting companies also
exist that provide strategy and advice regarding
KM to these organizations.
Role of Image Segmentation and Deep Learning in Medical Imaging
Authors: Luz Ayuns , Jerry Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancements in medical imaging
technologies have significantly enhanced
diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making in
modern healthcare. Image segmentation and deep
learning have emerged as transformative tools
among these advancements. This article explores
the pivotal role of image segmentation and deep
learning in medical imaging, detailing their
methodologies, applications, challenges, and future
directions.
Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNNs), has revolutionized medical
imaging by automating the analysis of complex
datasets and improving diagnostic precision. Image
segmentation, a fundamental component of medical
imaging, allows for delineating specific structures
such as organs, tissues, and pathological regions.
Together, these technologies have been applied in
diverse fields, including oncology, cardiology,
neurology, and ophthalmology, enabling
applications such as tumor detection, organ
segmentation, disease progression monitoring, and
treatment planning.
However, despite its transformative potential, the
integration of deep learning into medical imaging
faces several challenges. These include data
scarcity, privacy concerns, interpretability issues,
and regulatory hurdles. The article discusses
various strategies to address these challenges, such
as data augmentation, transfer learning, and the
development of explainable AI models to ensure
transparency and trustworthiness.
Evaluation metrics, such as accuracy, sensitivity,
specificity, and Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC),
are essential for assessing model performance.
Rigorous clinical validation and regulatory
approval are crucial to integrating deep learning
systems into clinical workflows effectively.
Looking ahead, the future of deep learning in
medical imaging holds immense promise.
Innovations like multimodal imaging, personalized
medicine, and AI-driven automation are set to
further revolutionize the field, enhancing the
efficiency and accuracy of diagnostics.
Collaborative efforts between clinicians,
researchers, and AI developers will play a vital role
in overcoming current limitations and driving
progress.
This article concludes by emphasizing the
transformative potential of deep learning and image
segmentation in medical imaging, highlighting
their ability to improve diagnostic accuracy,
streamline clinical workflows, and ultimately,
enhance patient care. By addressing current
challenges and continuing to innovate, these
technologies are poised to redefine the landscape of
medical diagnostics and treatment in the years to
come.
Statistical Modeling of Space Mean Speed for Accurate Traffic Volume Estimation on Two-Lane Highways in IbadanMetropolis, Nigeria.
Authors: Ozuligbo, Ji Ozuligbo, Ji , Okoh, Oj Okoh, Oj , Enueze, Jbc Enueze, Jbc
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the
statistical modeling of Space MeanSpeed for traffic
volume forecasting on two-lane highways in
Ibadan metropolis in Nigeria. The focus was on
two primary roads: Ojoo–Mokola Expressway and
Mokola–Agodi Gates (Queen Elizabeth Road).
Statistical Regression analysis model were
developed to represent the relationship between
space mean speed (u) and traffic density (k). The
results obtained revealed correlation coefficient (R)
value of 0.9333 and correlation determination (R²)
value of 0.9876 for the Ojoo – Mokola Expressway
and correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.8762 and
correlation determination (R²) value of 0.7863 for
Mokola – Agodi Gates road; with both road
network indicated a positive linear correlation
between space mean speed and traffic density.
Furthermore, the calibrated space mean speedtraffic density model for both road networks
indicated that Ojoo–Mokola road had a better R
and R² than Mokola–Agodi Gate road. The increase
in space mean speed with increasing traffic density
during the peak hour was consistent with previous
literature. The research provided useful insights for
traffic management system and speed control
measures, recommending further studies to reduce
traffic congestion and improve road safety in
Nigeria.
Characterization of Local Metakaolin Powder for Application as Geopolymer Precursor for Concrete Binder
Authors: Abubakar Usman , Slim Matawal Danladi , Mohammed Abbagana , S. A. Yero S. A. Yero
Published: December 2024

It is known that metakaolin powder has proved to
be a promising alternative concrete binder to
Ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Portland cement
production contributes about 8% to the global CO2
emission, which is detrimental to the environment
and a major contributor to global warming. It is
therefore pertinent to develop alternative costeffective and environmentally friendly cement
materials. This study examines the performance of
a Nigerian metakaolin-based powder as a
sustainable material alternative to Portland cement.
The Gwaram-Alkaleri Kaolin clay from Bauchi
State, Nigeria, was calcined at 800°C for 3 hours as
step prior to metakaolin formation. The powder
specimens were characterized using XRF, moisture
content, specific gravity, density, particle size
distribution analysis and specific surface area
techniques. Parametric analyses of the values of
the specific gravity, density, particle size
distribution and specific surface area were
undertaken and comparisons and deductions made.
The results revealed that Gwaram-Alkaleri
metakaolin-powder can serve as a potential
sustainable construction material for the Nigerian
construction industry because of its availability,
affordability, physical and chemical properties
values, and significant reduction in CO2 emission,
taking cognizance that the results positively
indicate that it can be used as an alternative
binding powder to cement in concrete and mortar
production.
Alkaleri Metakaolin Powder Performance Evaluation by Response Surface Method.
Authors: Abubakar Usman , Slim Matawal Danladi , Mohammed Abbagana , S. A. Yero S. A. Yero
Published: December 2024

Alkaleri metakaolin (AMK) based geopolymer
binder has been identified as one of the
alternatives to the Ordinary Portland Cement
(OPC), which qualifies the criteria for green
construction material. In this work, 20No of
experimental mix proportions (RUNs) were
designed by Central Composite Design (CDD) of
Response Surface Method (RSM). Mixture of
AMK and Alkaline Solution was heated for 45mins
at 60oc with stirring interval of 15mins, after which
aggregates were added to the hot mix. 60No of
100X100X100mm cubes were cast. Samples were
tested at the 28th day of ambient curing. The
reported Compressive Strengths are the average of
the 60 sample tested with 38.6N/mm2 as the
maximum, hence established the experimental
optimum mix proportion (EOMP). The ANOVA
model developed statistically validated by having
F-value of 15.54 and P-value of less than 0.0001
indicating that the model is statistically significant.
Also, the adequate precision of 10.7850 which is
greater than 4.00 indicates adequate signal and
desirable. Furthermore, the difference between
predicted R2
and adjusted R2
is less than 0.2
testifying that they are rationally in good
agreement. Effects of three principal variables
namely: molarity of sodium hydroxide, sodium
silicate to sodium hydroxide ratio, and fineness
(particle size) on the properties of the fresh and
hardened AMK geopolymer concrete (normal
consistency, soundness, setting times, slump, dry
density, water absorption, compressive strength,
flexural strength, split tensile strength, sorptivity
and acid attack) were investigated. All the results
for the properties investigated were found to have
fallen within the ranges of the international
standard codes such as ASTM and British
Standard, hence AMK is qualify to be used as
Metakaolin based geopolymer binder.
Investigation of Intellectual Property Rights and Its Effects and Advantages in Economic Development
Authors: Farzpourmachiani Mehdi , Basiri Salar , Modaresrad Seyedehmona , Ali Farzpourmachiani Ali Farzpourmachiani , Naghibi Masouleh Simin
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects
and advantages of intellectual property rights
(IPRs) on economic development. In today's
knowledge-driven economy, IPRs play a crucial
role in protecting innovations and encouraging
research and development. While IPRs can initially
limit local companies' ability to imitate foreign
technologies, they also attract foreign investment,
stimulate technology transfer, and promote
domestic innovation. For instance, strong IPR
protections have led to increased R&D spending by
multinational corporations in many countries,
resulting in job creation and economic growth.
Additionally, IPRs can incentivize local inventors
and entrepreneurs to develop new products and
services, contributing to a more diversified and
competitive economy.
Survey on Speech Recognition and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Authors: Shaji Edwin Alex , Jerishab M Jerishab M , Thomas Leya , Prabhu M Viraj , M Pillai Asst.Prof Chinchu
Published: December 2024

Automatic speech recognition
(ASR) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
systems have seen remarkable progress in handling
multilingualism, noise robustness, real-time
transcription, and knowledge-intensive tasks. The
survey reviews 12 key papers that contribute to
advancements in ASR and RAG, covering
approaches like end-to-end multilingual models,
noise-reduction techniques, and real-time speech
processing. It also examines RAG systems that
enhance generative models by integrating retrieval
mechanisms for improved accuracy in tasks like
question answering and summarization. By
categorizing the papers into themes, this survey
highlights key methodologies, compares their
performance, and identifies future directions for
improving ASR and RAG technologies in handling
real-world challenges.
Forgotten Legacies of Sramana: A Glance Through The Local History Of Kerala
Authors: Sreekanth. K Sreekanth. K
Published: December 2024

Sramana traditions were vibrant in the religious life of Kerala during ancient period. The
reference about Buddhist viharas and mendicants were available from a lot of literary sources and
archaeological records. Like in other parts of India, Buddhism became extinct in Kerala due to a number of
reasons. Revival of Hinduism under Shankaracharya, the advent of Mahayanism, the promotion of Bhakti
movement etc affected the fortunes of Buddhism and led to its decline. In spite of its decline Buddhism made
a hallmark in the cultural life of Kerala people. Modern Hinduism carries many features of sramana
traditions and this became an integral part of the cultural legacy of Kerala. The art, literature, religion,
iconography, medicines and scientific contributions were made by sramana religion in Kerala. The religion
of Buddhism came to Kerala along with trade routes and we have got a number of sculptures from central
Travancore which attest the significance of Buddhism in Kerala. There is debate over the extinction of
Buddhism and its cultural impact on modern Hinduism.
Translation of Comics Society: An Analysis
Authors: Shaikia Dr. Himadri
Published: December 2024

Comic, picture and text composition is a type of literary work which is made on strips or frames. The length of the text in these strips can be long. In this, cartoons, pictures, words and other elements are used in a creative way. In a comic, the stories run in a sequence due to which it is considered a sequential art. Actually it is a combination of art and literature in which every scene of the story is presented in a complex manner along with dialogues. This art form can be seen in cave paintings, the ruins of Egypt in ancient Greece and the Egyptians in Egypt. Until the 1960s, comics were seen as children's literature. But since the sixties, adults have also become readers of this literature due to the combination of serious subjects in it. Now, from the story of Karughan to the novels, even the novels are being presented in the form of graphic novels. Due to the literary features of comic literature, its translation was not possible. In this research paper, the literary features of comics and the problems and solutions faced in its translation have been studied.
Stock Market Awareness And Participation: To What Extent Do The Ghanaian Elite Class Aware Of, And Take Advantage Of The Financial Market Instruments?
Authors: Awobgo-moah Robert , Kumasey Anthony Sumnaya , Ayine Alpha Michael
Published: December 2024

The key elements of an efficient market encompass information flow (private and public) and number of stock
market participants. Limited stock market participation partly explains the low growth and expansion of the
African stock markets. The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) is an organized financial market place where
registered member companies offer and trade their securities. Being the first of its kind, this paper investigated
the extent of awareness, knowledge of the investment products, and to a large extent, participation in the GSE.
We made significant findings through both review of literature and electronic survey questionnaires. First, we
found that Ghanaians who had formal education ranging from secondary education to graduate education have
had reasonable knowledge and exposure to the existence and operations of the Ghana Stock Exchange. Whereas
on average, 62% of participants indicated in the survey they’re aware (84%) of the existence of the Ghana Stock
Exchange (GSE), its products (52%) and operations (50%) through formal education, social media or family
relatives and friends, only 28% participate in the stock market. Ironically, what remains undiscovered by this
paper are reasons other than education and awareness (cultural, community effect, geographical or proximity)
that explain the low participation in the stock market by Ghanaians through stock ownership. Also, we found
that proximity to publicly traded firms influence stock market involvement and stock ownership through
community effect. The Ghanaian stock market experience low stock ownership and investor participation due to
concentration of publicly traded firms in only the few major cities in the country. Findings further indicate that
stock brokers in Ghana who serve as a bridge between existing and potential investors and the stock market
(GSE) tend to concentrate only in the two major cities – Kumasi and Accra – offering disproportionate services
to only those who have access to their services. The study further made a shocking finding which appeared to be
inconsistent with existing studies; we did not find significant difference between groups who had business
education including accounting economics and finance and those who did not have business education
exposure. This finding is essentially at variance with existing reports that financial literacy has a positive
correlation with stock market participation
Erosion of Psychological safety at workplace: Strategic interventions to address the issue
Authors: Harsha Dr Hema , Dr Satyanarayana Dr Satyanarayana , Dr Pushpa B V Dr Pushpa B V
Published: December 2024

The present day workforce which comprises of Gen X, Y and Z at various levels, have a shared requirement in terms of workplace safety and psychological safety and they consider it to be of utmost importance. Outcomes of an unsafe environment in terms of failing, relearning, questioning and sharing is explicitly indicated through burnout, depression and high attrition rates. It is imperative that a culture of safe environment has to be developed at the top level and should be nurtured at the bottom most level of any organization.
This conceptual paper analyses the need to have psychological safety at workplace, the root cause for a psychologically unsafe environment, the strategies and measures which organizations can develop to abate the issue and foster a conducive environment for the overall development of individuals while creating a safe space to learn and grow. This paper could further lead to an empirical study to be conducted in various industries and can be tested for various industry specific factors as well as common factors affecting psychological safety at workplace