bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) KATOLIK DI YAYASAN YOHANES GABRIEL PERWAKILAN III KEDIRI
Authors: Putro Davit Anggoro , Widiatna Alexius Dwi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to point out the influence of teacher work motivation on the teacher performance of Catholic Junior High School (JHS) at the Yohanes Gabriel Foundation III Representative Kediri. In this study, researchers used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were all Catholic Junior High School (JHS) teachers at the Yohanes Gabriel Representative III Kediri Foundation which were collected from 58 teachers. Saturated Sampling technique is used as a technique for displaying samples, so that the entire population becomes a sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was distributed directly to the teachers. The data collected was analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis technique with the help of the SPSS Version 26 program. The results of this study support the research hypothesis, namely that teacher work motivation has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Teacher's work motivation contributed 26.8% to the teacher's performance, so the remaining 73.2% was influenced by other factors outside the study. The results of this study are useful as material for evaluation and consideration of the Yohanes Gabriel Foundation Representative III Kediri in managing schools.
KARYA PASTORAL BAGI JANDA DI PAROKI ST. VINCENTIUS A PAULO KEDIRI
Authors: Jingga Oktavianus Antaris , Ardijanto Don Bosco Karnan
Published: April 2023

Widows have complex problems, in terms of caring of a child, ekonomic, psychology, sexual, and social. Responding to this problems, in Familiaris Consortio art. 71 the Church should be able to give anttention to the situation and condition of widows. The objectives of this research are: knowing the life situation of widows in St. Vincent parish Kediri, knowing the implementation of pastoral ministry for widows in St. Vincent de Paul parish Kediri and knowing the challenges in implementing pastoral ministry for widows in St. Vincent de Paul parish Kediri. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection technoques through interview with 8 respondents: 7 widows and 1 priest. This research resulted in several conclusions: 1) the life sitution of widows in St. Vincent de Paul parish Kediri has various life problems, both in terms of economic, psychology, spiritual, social, sexual, physical and mental, and parenting problem. 2) Pastoral ministry for widows in St. Vincent de Paul parish Kediri has been implemented. 3) The challenge in carrying out pastoral ministry for widows is getting negative perceptions from the people.
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Ginkgo biloba Herbal Supplementation on Lipocalin 2 Levels and Insulin Resistance in Obese Men
Authors: Hosaini Seyed Ali , Vafaee Morvarid , Abedi Bahram
Published: April 2023

Background: Performing sports activities along with nutritional interventions is recommended as an effective way to reduce inflammatory cytokines and improve insulin resistance in obese people. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise and Ginkgo biloba herbal supplementation on lipocalin 2 (Lcn2) levels and insulin resistance in obese men. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, 40 obese men in Kashan were selected in an accessible and purposeful manner. Subjects were randomly divided into 4 groups, including aerobic exercise (n=10), aerobic exercise and ginkgo biloba supplementation (n=10), ginkgo biloba supplementation (n=10), and control group (n=10). Subjects performed aerobic exercise and supplementation for 6 weeks. Accordingly, the subjects started aerobic exercise for 25 minutes with an intensity of 65% of the maximum heart rate in the first and second weeks. In the third and fourth weeks, they practiced for 35 minutes with an intensity of 65%-75% of the maximum heart rate, and finally for 40 minutes with 75%-85% of maximum heart rate in the fifth and sixth weeks. Ginkgo biloba extract was prepared in the form of gelatin capsules, two of which were daily consumed by subjects after breakfast for 6 weeks. The subjects performed their usual daily activities in the control group. The obtained data were analyzed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS software (version 22) at the level of 0.05. Results: The results of the study showed that 6 weeks of aerobic exercise and Ginkgo biloba herbal supplementation significantly reduced Lcn2 levels (P<0.001 and η²=0.61) and insulin resistance (P<0.001 and η²=0.74) in obese men. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, it seems that aerobic exercise and Ginkgo biloba herbal supplementation can significantly contribute to regulating body weight in obese men through a reduction in insulin resistance and Lcn2.
Seroepidemiological Survey of Human Hydatidosis in Patients Referred to the Health Service Centers of Hamadan in 2019
Authors: Fallah Mohammad , Motavallihaghi Seyedmousa , Bakhtiari Mehran
Published: April 2023

Background and aims: According to evidence, a hydatid cyst is one of the most important health issues in most parts of the world. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of human hydatidosis in patients referred to health service centers in Hamadan province in 2019 using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)method. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, blood samples were collected from 300 patients referred to medical diagnostic laboratories in Hamadan and evaluated for the presence of immunoglobulin G antibodies against hydatid cysts by ELISA. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Out of 300 samples, 16 (5.3%) cases were positive, including 10 (5.6%) cases of the residents of urban areas and 6 (4.9 %) cases from those residing in rural areas. Moreover, of all the positive cases, 8 (50%) cases were males and 8 (50%) cases were females. The highest percentage of infection (45.5%) was observed in the age group 20-30 years. Conclusion: The findings indicated that human hydatidosis is a public health problem in this province. The implementation of control and prevention programs, as well as increasing the knowledge of people, can help in controlling and reducing infection in humans and livestock.
The Overall Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children Suffering Chronic Constipation in Shahrekord in 2019
Authors: Samei Payam , Talakesh Hassan , Salehifard Jouneghani Alizamen , Khaledi Sardashti Masoomeh
Published: April 2023

Background and aims: Children with thyroid disorders may be significantly exposed to a higher likelihood of constipation; however, the cause of this link remains unclear. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypothyroidism in children suffering from chronic constipation. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 380 infants over 30 days old with chronic constipation. All participants were asked for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free T4 tests. Results: The average age of participants was 64.62±37.28 months. The overall hypothyroidism in the study population was estimated to be 4.2% based on the value of measuring serum TSH and 1.0% based on the value of serum-free T4. Further, abnormal values of both serum biomarkers led to the prevalence rate of 0.02% for hypothyroidism. Conclusion: According to the findings, there was a relationship between hypothyroidism and constipation in children; however, this relationship needs further evaluation.
The association of serum uric acid/albumin ratio with the development of coronary collateral circulation in patients with chronic total occluded coronary arteries
Authors: Şaylık Faysal , Çınar Tufan , Sarıkaya Remzi , Akbulut Tayyar , Selçuk Murat , Özbek Emrah , Tanboğa Halil İbrahim
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) develops in chronic total occluded (CTO) vessels and protects the myocardium against ischemia in addition to the improvement of cardiac functions. Poor CCC is related to adverse cardiac events as well as poor prognosis. Serum uric acid/albumin ratio (UAR) has emerged as a novel marker associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. We aimed to investigate whether there was an association between UAR and poor CCC in CTO patients. Methods: This study was comprised of 212 patients with CTO (92 with poor CCC and 120 with good CCC). All patients were graded based on Rentrop scores to poor CCC (Rentrop scores 0 and 1) and good CCC (Rentrop scores 2 and 3). Results: Poor CCC patients had higher frequencies of diabetes mellitus, triglyceride levels, Syntax and Gensini scores, uric acid, and UAR and lower lymphocyte, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and ejection fraction when compared to good CCC patients. UAR was an independent predictor of poor CCC in CTO patients. Furthermore, UAR had a better discriminative ability for patients with poor CCC from good CCC compared to serum uric acid and albumin. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the UAR could be used to detect poor CCC in CTO patients.
The conservative management of a large hepatic subcapsular hematoma in a pregnant woman with preeclampsia: A case report
Authors: Khanjani Somayeh , Shabanian Sheida
Published: April 2023

Hepatic subcapsular hematoma is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication that is caused by preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome, which may be manifest with nonspecific signs and symptoms. The present case was a 36-year-old woman with a secondary subcapsular liver hematoma as a rare complication of HELLP syndrome. The patient complained of nausea, vomiting, pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, epigastric pain, and severe pain in the right shoulder. On the fourth day after delivery, a computed tomography (CT) scan was performed on the patient, showing a large subcapsular hematoma around the liver. Six weeks after delivery, the follow-up ultrasound exhibited no residual hematoma or free peritoneal fluid, and the patient’s blood pressure was controlled without taking medication.
Role of the First Childbirth and its Associated Factors on Sexual Satisfaction and the Quality of Sexual Life of Married Women
Authors: Shabanian Sheida , Karami Dehkordi Akram , Gholipour Mofrad-Dashtaki Dariush , Yarmohammadi-Samani Parastoo , Heidari-Sourshajani Saeid
Published: April 2023

Background and aims: Sexual satisfaction (SS) and a desirable quality of sex life are known as prerequisites for the physical and mental health of individuals. This study was designed to evaluate the role of the first childbirth and its associated factors in life satisfaction and the quality of life of married women in Shahrekord. Methods: This self-control cohort study was conducted on 124 married women who were planning to have their first pregnancy from January 2018 to February 2019. The convenience sampling method was used to select the samples. The questionnaires utilized in this research included the Demographic Information Questionnaire, the Married Women’s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Sexual Quality of Life-Female Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by independent t test, chi-square, and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS, version 22. Results: The mean scores of SS and the quality of sexual life before pregnancy and one year after delivery were 63.45±13.62 and 52.38±13.59, as well as, 88.40±14.19 and 71.08±13.29, respectively. In this study, there was a significant relationship (P±0.041) between changing the quality of sexual life and good economic status of individuals, as well as irregular menstrual status and contraceptive methods (natural birth control). Further, the relationship between residence and change in SS was significant so that people living in cities had the most change in SS compared to those living in rural areas (P±0.046). Conclusion: SS and its dimensions, including physical and psychological barriers, dominant cultural values, and husband-related factors, as well as the mean score of the quality of sex life one year after delivery, were lower than before pregnancy.
Is there any association between school-aged children’s maturity and movement efficiency?
Authors: Bagherian Sajad , Ghasempoor Khodayar , Alizadeh Mohammad Hossein
Published: April 2023

Background and aims: Significant biological changes occur during growth spurts, particularly at pre/post-maturity stages. It seems that such changes are associated with neuromuscular patterns, with considerable differences in functional movements performed by growing boys and girls through the process of maturation. The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between school-aged children’s maturity and their ability to move efficiently. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 700 healthy school-aged children, aged 8–17 years, who were randomly selected and divided into ten groups of 35 girls and ten groups of 35 boys. We used maturity offset prediction equations and the Fusionetics tests to evaluate the maturity and movement efficiency, respectively. Furthermore, the relationship between maturity and Fusionetics scores was examined using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (P≤0.05). Results: The findings of the study demonstrated that there is a moderate association between maturity and Fusionetics scores (boys r=0.34, P=0.001 and girls r=0.44, P=0.001). The results also estimated that more mature children gain better Fusionetics scores (r=0.45; P=0.001). Conclusion: It seems that maturity is correlated with movement efficiency, and more mature children can obtain better Fusionetics scores. Future research is needed to track maturity-related variations in functional movement scores in adolescence.
The combined effect of eight-week resveratrol supplementation and interval training on some regulatory and executive factors of hepatocyte apoptosis in male rats with diabetes
Authors: Negarestani Hamidreza , Nobahar Masomeh , Mehri Ali
Published: April 2023

Background and aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the combined effect of interval training and resveratrol consumption on the regulatory and executive factors of hepatocyte apoptosis in male rats with diabetes. Methods: Frothy-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into healthy control, diabetic, saline diabetic, resveratrol supplement, intermittent exercise, and resveratrol+intermittent exercise groups. The interval training program consisted of 8 weeks of training with an intensity of 50%-70% of the maximum oxygen consumption. Resveratrol was injected in two training groups with resveratrol supplement and resveratrol+supplement at a dose of 20 mg. Results: The concentrations of caspase-3 and BAX in diabetic saline and diabetic groups were significantly higher than in control groups (P=0.001). On the other hand, Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) levels in diabetic saline and diabetic were significantly lower than in the control groups (P=0.001). The concentration of the BAX/Bcl-2 ratio in diabetic and diabetic saline was significantly higher compared to control groups (P=0.001) The effect of interval training, administration of resveratrol alone, or especially with interval training caused a significant decrease in the concentration of BAX and caspase-3 (P=0.001), a significant increase in the mean Bcl-2 concentration (P=0.001), and a significant decrease in the mean BAX/Bcl-2 ratio (P=0.001) in male rats with diabetes compared with the diabetic and diabetic groups. Conclusion: The combined effect of eight-week resveratrol supplementation and interval training decreased apoptosis markers, while it increased the concentration of Bcl-2 in male rats with type 2 diabetes.
The Effect of Family-Centered Smoking Cessation Counseling on the Respiratory Function of Asthmatic Children With a Smoker in the Family Referred to Besat Hospital Children’s Clinic, Sanandaj in 2019
Authors: Cheraghi Sedighe , Sheikh Zakaryaei Neda , Seidi Jamal , Nasiri Kalmarzi Rasoul
Published: April 2023

Background: Asthma is the most prevalent allergic respiratory condition and may be triggered by tobacco smoke. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of family-centered counseling on the respiratory function of children with asthma referred to the pediatric clinic of Besat hospital, Sanandaj in 2019. Materials and Methods: The present randomized quasi-experimental study was performed on 60 children with asthma from a smoking family who were referred to the pediatric clinic of Besat hospital in Sanandaj. The participants were placed into comparison and intervention groups (30 per group). No intervention was performed in the comparison group, and they only received general education by a specialist doctor. The intervention group received family-centered smoking cessation counseling. The child’s forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) level was measured before and three months after the intervention, and clinical symptoms, including daily cough, night cough, sputum production, wheezing, and dyspnea, were determined before, one, and three months after the intervention in both groups. Finally, the results were compared between the two groups. Results: The results showed that clinical symptoms (daily cough, wheezing, and dyspnea) decreased, while FEV1 increased in the intervention group compared to the comparison group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). The amount of sputum production and night cough decreased in both groups, and the decrease was higher in the intervention group, but it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the results, it is recommended that intervention strategies such as family-centered counseling be adopted to stop smoking and improve clinical symptoms in children with asthma.
Relationship Between Smoking and the COVID-19 Infection Outcome Among Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Banihashemi Seyed Hesamaddin , Hashemipour Elham , Sadeghi Haniye , Shahabi Nahid
Published: April 2023

Background: Smoking is one of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) risk factors, and smoking patients experience greater respiratory complications than non-smokers do. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking and the COVID-19 infection outcome in southern Iran using data from COVID-19 inpatients. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study used the data of 3548 COVID-19 inpatients recorded in 22 hospitals of Hormozgan province from February 2020 to May 2021. The smoking status of COVID-19 patients was separately analyzed based on treatment received during hospitalization with grade 4 (death) and grade 0 (no oxygen intake) using multiple logistic regression. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS version 9.1. Results: The average length of stay upon admission was six days. Among men, former smokers had an increased risk of grades 3 and 4 based on age (OR: 1.31) and date of admission (OR: 1.45(. Among women with a history of former smoking, increased risks were observed in those with grades 3 and 4 for age (OR: 1.74) and date of admission (OR: 1.59). In the current male smokers, there was no significant increased risk of grade 3 and grade 4, but the current female smokers had an increased risk of grades 3 and 4. Conclusion: The present study indicated that being a former smoker, having old age, being male gender, and having a co-morbidity were associated with a high risk of severe COVID-19. The risk of severe disease increased significantly in the presence of certain diseases, which indicates the need for continuous examination and monitoring of patients with comorbidities.
Some Isomers of Nevirapine - A DFT Study
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: April 2023

Nevirapine is a dipyridodiazepinone and representative of a new class of anti-HIV agents, the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The effect of some centric perturbations on some properties of nevirapine have been investigated within the limitations of density at the level of B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p). The calculations have revealed that the isomers constructed are all thermally favorable and electronically stable. Various calculated properties of the isomers including geometrical, electronic, thermo chemical, quantum chemical and some spectral properties have been harvested and discussed. Additionally, nucleus-independent chemical shift, NICS(0), calculations have been performed and the effect of perturbations on the local aromaticity of six-membered rings have been investigated. The effect of monocentric carbon to nitrogen perturbations on the chemical function descriptors have been determined. Also, the variation of polar surface areas (PSA) of the isomers have been considered in relation to their ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL APLICADA A SISTEMAS ERP: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: PATRICK PEREIRA PINTO LEONARDO
Published: April 2023

This research aims to identify in the literature the main applications of artificial neural networks (ANN) for inventory management. The approach of this research mainly considers models for application in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Articles that can contribute to research on the development of models to support the decision-making of companies were considered. Therefore, the method used comprised using three databases: Scopus, CAPES and Scielo. In total, 8 articles were selected based on inclusion criteria of an initial sample of 213. The analysis of selected articles allowed identifying the main neural network architecture used to create predictive models in ERP systems.
Promosi dan Mutasi Dalam Perkembangan Karir
Authors: Leovani Ega , Clara Catharina
Published: April 2023

Mutations and promotions are things that often occur in a company environment. Position transfers and promotions are intended to be able to provide encouragement to employees to be able to contribute in the form of good performance expected by the organization and can improve the abilities, skills, skills and knowledge of employees which will later be utilized in fulfilling the career development needs of employees. Job transfer and promotion programs can be carried out in all forms and sizes of organizations including a university. XYZ University has several times conducted transfer and promotion programs. In this study, we will see whether transfers and promotions have an influence on employee career development in XYZ University. The sample taken is employees who have received mutations or promotions with a total of 68 people. From the results of data processing, it is proven that there is an effect of Position Mutation and Job Promotion on the career development of employees in XYZ University.
Hegemonic Design Bias in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): A Conceptual Framework Exploring Why MOOCs Struggle to Democratise Learning
Authors: Meaney Michael
Published: April 2023

Hegemonic design bias describes a series of processes, constraints, and biases that optimise MOOC production toward the already well-educated. At the macro level, the relative importance of knowledge production compared to knowledge dissemination among elite institutions of higher education, the tendency for this focus to produce extremely exclusionary admissions standards, and elitist mimicry resulting in institutional isomorphism all influence the design of MOOCs. At the meso level, a process termed ‘early-adopter iteration bias’ skews this design further; through this process, well-educated users make up most MOOC participants, producing the data that researchers and practitioners analyse to iterate and improve MOOCs. A separate but related process, termed ‘research-praxis bias,’ further prevents MOOC development from meeting the needs of underserved learners. At the micro level, a series of pedagogical, curricular, and technological design processes compound these issues further. Through this theory-building research exercise, a conceptual framework has been developed to provide insights into the socio-technical ecosystems that produce MOOCs.
Le parcours d’André Lirondelle (1879-1952), universitaire slavisant
Authors: Gerber Julie
Published: April 2023

Concernant la reconstruction de l’activité professionnelle d’André Lirondelle, il faut souligner l’importance de sa nécrologie par André Mazon en 1952 et celle de l’allocution du doyen de l’université de Bordeaux en 1944. En outre, de nombreux faits portant sur sa vie n’avaient encore jamais été rassemblés. Une telle opportunité nous est offerte par les registres d’état civil et le dossier personnel d’André Lirondelle se trouvant les archives du Ministère de l’Éducation nationale. André Lirondelle a commencé sa carrière d’enseignant en tant que professeur d’anglais. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de « Langue russe » et avoir soutenu sa thèse, il est devenu maître de conférences à Lille (1902). Dans les années vingt, il s’oriente vers le domaine administratif. De 1931 à 1941, André Lirondelle occupe le poste de recteur de l’Académie de Lyon et celui de président du Conseil de l’université de Lyon. Le dossier personnel d’André Lirondelle inclut de la correspondance officielle, des lettres de recommandation, des demandes de subvention, des comptes rendus de ses supérieurs hiérarchiques ainsi que des discours officiels et informations sur le service de Lirondelle au sein de différents établissements. L’article suit un ordre chronologique et est constitué de quatre parties correspondant aux différentes étapes de la vie de Lirondelle. Elles sont consacrées au début de sa carrière universitaire, à ses voyages en Russie, son activité pédagogique et scientifique à Lille et à l’étranger et, enfin, à son travail dans le cadre des fonctions administratives qu’il a assumées dans plusieurs régions de province, dont Lyon.
Коллекционные иллюстрированные издания, хранящиеся в славянском фонде библиотеки университета Лион 3
Authors: Mézrakian Ruzanna
Published: April 2023

Книжная графика является одним из самых ярких проявлений русской культуры ХХ века. Среди представителей творческой интеллигенции, покинувших Россию после Октябрьской революции и Первой мировой войны, было множество выдающихся мастеров живописи и графики. В Европе их талант проявился сразу в нескольких отраслях художественного творчества, в том числе и в сценографии, дизайне и книгоиздании. Особенно охотно художники брались за оформление книг на русском языке, а также переводов классиков русской литературы, участвуя таким образом в создании и развитии культуры русской эмиграции. Иллюстрированные издания выходили в свет во всех главных европейских центрах, среди которых особенно выделялся Париж, ставший в двадцатых годах прошлого столетия центром притяжения художественной элиты. Знаменитые мастера русского авангарда и традиционного реализма весьма плодотворно сотрудничали с крупными парижскими издательствами. Сегодня уже историю французского книгоиздания невозможно представить без графического наследия русских художников-эмигрантов. В статье, на фоне небольшого экскурса в историю европейской книжной графики начала прошлого века, впервые производится описание хранящихся в научном фонде библиотеки Жан Мулен Лион 3 тех ценных книг, художественное оформление которых принадлежит таким выдающимся мастерам как Н. Гончарова, М. Ларионов, Ю. Анненков, В. Масютин, Б. Григорьев, И. Билибин и др. Искусствоведческий анализ иллюстративного материала имеет цель привлечь внимание научных кругов к ценным коллекционным книгам славянского фонда и других французских собраний для более перспективных и углубленных исследований в этой области художественного творчества.
Лабиринты памяти и испытание истиной
Authors: Artyushkina Olga
Published: April 2023

К особенностям повествования Ирины Грековой и Юрия Трифонова, представителей так называемой «городской прозы», относится особая организация внутреннего диалога с памятью. Материалом для исследования послужили произведения Дом на набережной и Старик Трифонова, а также повесть Фазан Грековой, объединeнные тематикой «диалога с Другим», диалога стариков с прошлым в поисках истины. Рассматриваются некоторые механизмы полифонического письма, которое реализуется с помощью чередования временных пластов нарратива и множественности точек зрения на события. Методология исследования опирается на работы М. М. Бахтина и Ю. М. Лотмана.
حماية المستهلك الالكتروني في ظل القانون الأردني
Authors: الهلالات محمد علي
Published: April 2023

تناول البحث موضوع حديث نسبيا وهو حماية المستهلك الالكتروني في ظل القانون الأردني، حيث تعد هذه الحماية مسألة قانونية مهمة فرضها التطور التقني الحاصل في البيئة الالكترونية وزيادة الاهتمام بالمستهلك الالكتروني، الذي بات محور التعاقد الالكتروني. وهذا ما يهدف إليه البحث للتأكد من مدى توافر الحماية القانونية لهذا المستهلك في ظل القانون الأردني.

وقد خلص الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها أن المشرع الأردني لم يشر في قانون حماية المستهلك إلى منح المستهلك فرصة للتفكير قبل إبرام العقد، كذلك الحال بالنسبة لحق العدول.وأيضا كان موقفه غامضا بالنسبة للحق بالتبصير الالكتروني. وبالمجمل نجد أن المشرع الأردني لم يضع أحكاما خاصة لحماية المستهلك في التعاملات الالكترونية، ولكنه في نفس الوقت تطرق إلى حماية المستهلك بصفة عامة وذلك من خلال قانون حماية المستهلك الأردني.

يوصى الباحث ولكي يتم إضفاء الحماية الفعالة  للمستهلك الالكتروني ان يتم وضع قواعد خاصة لحماية المستهلك الأردني، أو على الأقل أن يتضمن قانون حماية المستهلك الأردني قواعد جديدة تتناسب مع واقع العقود الالكترونية وتختلف تماما عن تلك القواعد التقليدية التي باتت عاجزة عن مسايرة التطور الحاصل في التجارة الالكترونية
قانون الإعسار الأردني الجديد: بين فلسفة التعديل وواقع التشريع
Authors: الحديدي أسماعيل
Published: April 2023

لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الفلسفة التي بُني عليها قانون الإعسار الأردني رقم (21) لسنة (2018). وتتمحور حول توضيح الأهداف التي يسعى هذا القانون إلى تحقيقها وبيان المبادئ التي ارتكز عليها من أجل الوصول إليها. وقد تبيّن من خلالها أن قانون الإعسار يسعى إلى تحقيق هدف رئيس يتمثّل في الإبقاء على النشاط الاقتصادي إذا كان قابلاً للحياة. وبالوصول إلى هذا الهدف فإن أهدافاً أخرى تتحقّق منها: المحافظة على توازن الاقتصاد في الدولة، والمحافظة على الوظائف المرتبطة بوجود النشاط الاقتصادي، والمحافظة على حقوق الدائنين بفئاتهم المختلفة. ولقد سعت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن نقاط الاختلاف الجوهرية والثانوية التي تُميّز قانون الإعسار عن الإفلاس الذي كان مقنناً في قانون التجارة وذلك في الكتاب الرابع الذي يحمل عنوان " الصلح الواقي والإفلاس"، من خلال بيان المبادئ التي يقوم عليها الإفلاس وضرورة استبدالها بمبادئ قانون الإعسار التي تتلافى الانتقادات التي وُجّهَت إليها. وكذلك فقد انتهت هذه الدراسة إلى أن المشرع الأردني قد ضخّم دورَ وكيل الإعسار واعتبره مفتاح الحل لكل التحديات التي تواجه المشاريع الاقتصادية، في حين أن بعض المهام المناطة به لا تتناسب مع مركزه القانوني أو تأهيله المهني. لذا فإن التحرّز من الوقوع في هذا الركون المبالغ به إلى وكيل الإعسار يُشكّل التوصية الأبرز التي يُمكن تقديمها للمشرع الأردني. وقد عَمِدَت هذه الدراسة إلى الاستعانة بالتشريع والفقه المقارَن من أجل استجلاء إرادة المشرع الأردني وإدراك الحِكمة التشريعية الكامنة وراء التحوّل من الإفلاس إلى الإعسار بسبب السَّبْق الذي يتمتع به هذا التشريع المقارَن في هذا المجال القانوني. وأخيراً، وللوصول إلى الغايات المرجوّة من هذه الدراسة فقد جرى توظيف المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي
China’s changing engagement in global peace building and conflict resolution: drivers and trends
Authors: Lyall Nicholas , Al-Barasneh Ayman , Abu Dalbouh Walid
Published: April 2023

The study aims at providing an in-depth analysis of the drivers of China’s peace building engagement and examining the interactive nature of the various drivers and factors that played remarkable role in increasing China’s economic rise and leadership in the international system. To approach the study goals, descriptive-analytical method has been employed along with Hudson’s foreign policy analysis through which China’s aims and motivations of engaging in peace building are illustrated. The paper concludes that China seeks to shape its great power leadership and identity where the case studies revealed that China’s economic engagement as part of its peace building efforts is increasingly being driven by Chinese great power status and geostrategic security interests. Simultaneously, as seen in the Darfur War, Myanmar, Mali, South Sudan, and Afghanistan, China’s policy towards conflict zones has undergone a tangible and salient transition from one of avoidance to one of increasing interest and engagement
Optimization of Vanillin Production from Lignin Using Catalytic Depolymerization over a CuO/Al2O3Catalyst
Authors: Sangnak Sirawit , Neramittagapong Arthit , Neramittagapong Sutasinee , Theerakulpisut Somnuk , Sriprom Pongsert
Published: April 2023

The optimal conditions for vanillin production from lignin depolymerization using CuO/Al2O3 catalysts were determined by combining Box-Behnken design (BBD) and response surface methodology (RSM). Independent variables, including temperature (80–140 °C), NaOH loading (0.5–1.5 g), time (30–90 min), and catalyst weight (0.5–1.5 g), were investigated to determine the optimal conditions, with the concentration of vanillin being the dependent variable. A CuO/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by impregnation method. The vanillin obtained from the reaction was analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The maximum obtained vanillin concentration of 59.14 mg·L-1 was achieved with a temperature of 80 °C, a reaction time of 90 min, NaOH loading of 1.5 g, and 1.5 g of catalyst. The amount of NaOH was the most influential factor governing the obtained vanillin concentration. Regression analysis was performed to determine the formula describing the vanillin concentration in terms of the independent variables with a reasonable degree of accuracy (R2 = 0.87). This study shows that the optimal conditions for the depolymerization of lignin to vanillin over a CuO/Al2O3 catalyst can be achieved under milder conditions than those reported previously.
Impact of COVID-19 Nationwide Lockdowns and Unlock Phases in India on River Water Quality of Upper Part of the Ganga River
Authors: Kakwani Dhara , Kumari Abha , Suranjit Prasad Kumar , Prasad Bablu
Published: April 2023

The river water quality index (RWQI) of the upper Ganga canal has been computed to assess the effect of lockdown and unlock phases lead down by COVID-19 in India. Geospatial distribution of RWQI from January 2019 to December 2021 in the study area revealed significant impacts of lockdown on water quality. However, unlock phases (post lockdown) have deteriorated water quality since August 2020 and reached to actual conditions of the river by August 2021. To evaluate the lockdown as a management strategy to clean the river, other factors were reviewed including rainfall data, migration, and other activities. The results revealed that all the monitoring stations have improved water quality index ranging from 3 to 45 between March to June 2020. The River Ganga at Haridwar showed a two-fold improvement in the water quality index making it the highest positive impact of the lockdown, and at Rishikesh, the water quality index showed the least changes. The average decrease in RWQI has been observed to be 13 units in the year 2020 as compared to 2019 between March to June. In October 2020, RWQI has been observed to be higher as compared to the years 2019 and 2021. This is possibly due to a shift in rainfall patterns and other factors such as evapotranspiration, precipitation, and atmospheric temperature involved in river water quality control. Up to 60% reduction in average total coliforms and fecal coliforms has been observed due to the nationwide lockdown and a shift in human behavior towards cleaner and sustainable approaches.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: NAZAROVA Iryna NAZAROVA
Published: April 2023

In modern economy, the format of interaction between counterparties is rapidly changing under the influence of universal introduction of information technology and electronic record-keeping. This ongoing process is developing in conditions of insufficient research on the main characteristics of electronic documents, their essence, and authentication of such documents. The paper investigates the emergence of the legal framework for modern electronic document circulation, systemizes and generalizes current normative and legal acts that regulate the drafting and flow of documents. General provisions for recognizing electronic documents are developed, taking into consideration the adaptation to international corporate accounting standards. Comparative analysis of normative and regulatory acts reveals discrepancies in the drafting and recognition of electronic documents. Thus, the article substantiates the need for a classification of documents in electronic form by methods of creation, storage and authentication.
REASSESSMENT OF THE «OPTIMUM CURRENCY AREA» THEORY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: LYPKO Nazarii
Published: April 2023

The article offers a reassessment of the optimal currency area in the European Union and elaborates on the prospects for its expansion in the modern economic conditions. The assessment builds on the example of Central and Eastern European countries that have joined the euro zone in the recent years. The aim of the study is to compare the performance of the euro-zone countries with that of the non-euro-zone countries in order to determine whether the implementation of the common currency and centralized monetary policy helps to protect national economies from external shocks (balance-of-payments crises) better than keeping national currencies and pursuing independent monetary policy. This would, in turn, help to determine whether the optimum currency area in the European Union is still in existence today and whether it has potential to expand and generate benefits for its future members. The findings of the study prove that the euro zone remains to be an optimum currency area in the given borders with a potential for further expansion.
Status berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Sukadadi, Lampung
Authors: Utami Marantika Tri , Widiyaningsih Endang Nur
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi yang terus diupayakan penyelesaiannya di Indonesia dan negara lain. Prevalensi stunting di  Puskesmas Gedong Tataan tahun 2020 sebesar 30,3% dan berada di atas angka provinsi Lampung yaitu 27,28% dan masih jauh dari target nasional (14%). Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sering dikaitkan dengan stunting. Bayi BBLR juga memiliki pertumbuhan linear yang tidak optimal khususnya di usia enam bulan pertama karena harus mengejar keterlambatan tumbuh akibat BBLR. Tujuan: Mengetahui BBLR sebagai faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0–59 bulan di Desa Sukadadi Lampung. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu Case Control dengan sampel balita sebanyak 37 balita dari masing-masing kelompok. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara matching kelompok case dan control menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Fisher Exact. Hasil: Proporsi Balita stunting yang memiliki riwayat BBLR yaitu 16,2%. Hasil uji statistik Nilai OR 2,194 (95% CI=1,692–2,844) dan diartikan bahwa kejadian stunting berisiko 2,194 kali lebih besar terjadi pada balita dengan riwayat BBLR dibandingkan balita dengan berat lahir normal. Kejadian BBLR merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Sukadadi, Lampung. Kesimpulan: Kejadian BBLR merupakan faktor risiko atau faktor predictor dari kejadian stunting di Desa Sukadadi, Lampung.
High-throughput SiN ALE: surface reaction and ion-induced damage generation mechanisms
Authors: Hirata Akiko , Fukasawa Masanaga , Tercero Jomar Unico , Kugimiya Katsuhisa , Hagimoto Yoshiya , Karahashi Kazuhiro , Hamaguchi Satoshi , Iwamoto Hayato
Published: April 2023

Atomic layer etching (ALE) has been practically implemented as a technique to achieve atomic/molecular level control. However, its main disadvantage is that it involves long process time. The surface reaction mechanism required to realize high-throughput (HT) SiN ALE was investigated. CH3F/Ar plasma was applied in the adsorption step, while Ar plasma was used in the desorption step. Finally, an additional O2 ashing step was applied. To reduce process time, HT ALE was performed at high ion energy, and the amount of etched SiN was evaluated. HT SiN ALE conducted at short time intervals and at high ion energy underwent a quasi-self-limited reaction, which is a characteristic of ALE, and the process time decreased. However, HT ALE using CH3F in the adsorption step caused an increase in the extent of the damage. Thus, the use of C4F8 (without H) can significantly reduce damage even under HT ALE conditions.
Effect of inconsistency of irradiation conditions of acoustic radiation force caused by tissue structure on shear wave velocity evaluation
Authors: Osato Kodai , Oguri Takuma , Kamiyama Naohisa , Hirata Shinnosuke , Yoshida Kenji , Yamaguchi Tadashi
Published: April 2023

Previous studies have shown that shear wave elastography of liver tissue can be unstable due to factors such as uncertainties in the acoustic radiation force (ARF) irradiation due to the influence of tissues near the surface and the complexity of the liver’s structure and its physical properties. This study aims to verify the influence of near-surface tissues on ARF and the effect of tissue structure on shear wave propagation and shear wave velocity (SWV) evaluation using wave propagation simulations by the elastic finite-difference time domain method. It is found that the ARF becomes weakly focused on multiple locations due to refraction of longitudinal waves by near-surface tissues, and multiple shear waves of small amplitude are propagated. However, a macroscopic SWV assessment, as in clinical practice, reduces the influence of near-surface tissues because the microscopic assessment results are averaged over the near-surface tissues.
Sulla congiunzione nonché
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: April 2023

Sono arrivate al servizio di Consulenza linguistica numerose domande a proposito della congiunzione nonché.
Falla hepática aguda inducida por dengue
Authors: Pérez-Mingan Gloria , Blanco Pertúz Paola María , Iglesias Jiménez Oscar
Published: April 2023

El dengue se consolida como problema de salud pública de importancia epidemiológica a nivel mundial; su curso es usualmente benigno, sin embargo; algunos pacientes desarrollan dengue grave con falla orgánica multisistemica; es de resaltar que la falla hepática aguda por dengue es poco frecuente pero potencialmente letal; en este contexto se presentará el siguiente caso clínico de hombre adulto que desarrolla falla hepática aguda por dengue
La cartografia italiana al tempo di Leonardo. Fra cultura umanistica e progetto territoriale
Authors: Rombai Leonardo
Published: April 2023

The essay studies the maps produced in the 15th and early 16th centuries by Venice and other states with reference to water management, exploitation of agricultural resources, administrative organization, border control and war strategies. It also considers the extraordinary maps of Southern Italy produced by the Aragonese government between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries (known only thanks to their 18th-century copies), which bring out a grandiose and organic general plan of topographic survey by compass and astronomical observations.
Porti, navi e altri elementi di approdo e commercio lungo l’Arno al tempo di Leonardo: un patrimonio da riscoprire e riattualizzare
Authors: Butelli Elisa , Gjyzelaj Stela
Published: April 2023

At the time of Leonardo da Vinci, numerous landfalls and transversal passages along the Arno made it easily crossable and navigable in Tuscany, from Valdichiana to the coast. In order to develop a specific knowledge of such elements, and to restore a valuable analytical tile for the recognition of the territorial heritage related to Leonardo’s hydraulic design, this chapter presents the work carried out by the authors to map ports, ships, passes and mills along the Arno river course, from Florence to Pisa, also in view of a theoretical reflection on the importance of the water system at Leonardo’s time.
Da Firenze al mare: Leonardo e l’Arno tra ingegneria idraulica e visione territoriale
Authors: Chiti Michela , Pagliara Stefano
Published: April 2023

The vision related to the territorial project of the navigable canal, which was supposed to connect the cities of Florence, Prato and Pistoia and, passing through the Nievole Valley, reach the Arno and then the sea, stems from the study of some drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, dating from around 1503-1504. The article retraces the reading of the various signs found, in which there appears to be a mixture between the dimension of cartographic survey and the project idea, in a dialectic between territorial potential and criticalities, according to the multidisciplinary approach to territorial science that was explored by Leonardo.
Assessment of Sleep Disorder among Autistic Children
Authors: Abbas Ali D.
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The study objectives are to identify sleep disorders among children with autism and to identify the association between sleep disorders for children with autism and their demographic characteristics including (age, gender, housing, educational level for mother, occupation status of the mother, and monthly income).
Methodology: A descriptive analytical study. The study was conducted at the Rami Institute for the care of children with autism, Rahman Institute for the care of children with autism, and Noor Institute for the care of children with autism for the period between 2nd Dec. 2011 up to the 6th Feb. 2012.To achieve the objectives of the study, a non-probability (purposive) samples of (80) a child who was registered in the Institutes for the care of children with autism which indicate as above and according to special criteria. Data were collected by mother of the child suffering of autism. Instrument validity was determined through content validity, by a panel of experts. Reliability of the instrument was determined through the use of Pearson correlation coefficient for the test-retest approach, which was (0.85). Analysis of data was performed through the application of descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, and mean of score) and inferential statistics (Chi-square (x2) test).
Results: The study showed that most of the items of sleep disorders own evaluation has got a high level of the arithmetic mean average.
Conclusion: The researcher can conclude most of children with autism have sleep disorder.
Recommendations: The study recommended the need to initialize the routine night to sleep by a health care provider for your child to give the child a bath or reading a story given to the child at night at the same time encourages the child to go to bed to sleep, and to help the child relax before bedtime by reading a book, back massage, or play soothing music, avoid TV and video games, and other stressful activities before bed.