bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation on Study Skills and Academic Stress on University Engineering Students' Academic Achievement
Authors: Jibril Mustefa
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine the influence it is to study skills and academic-related stress in the academic performance of the students of the university. A descriptive research project was used. The study was carried out among students of engineering at the University of Dire Dawa. The study involved 400 students of the engineering bachelor's degrees, one hundred and, from the second to the fifth year, which has been evaluated for the academic stress and to study skills. A random sample is used to select objects for the study of the system. Three tools were used: Tool I: Socio-demographic Profile Sheet, Tool II: Study Skills Assessment Questionnaire, Tool III: Perceived Stress Scale. The results of this study showed that the students performed well in all the subjects, except for the time-management method and writing skills. More than two-thirds of the surveyed students have a low level of stress. Academic stress is higher in senior and female students. There was a negative correlation between the students ' stress and their study skills. Statistically significant relationships were found between academic performance, study skills, and the stress level of the students surveyed.
Movimientos sociales, agroecología y soberanía alimentaria. Un acercamiento al proyecto pedagógico de la Universidad Campesina–Sistemas Universitarios Rurales Indoamericanos, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: García Mabel , Figueroa Andrea Estefanía , Villa Samanta , Calefato Noelia
Published: July 2021

En América Latina, durante las últimas décadas los movimientos sociales han trabajado para satisfacer necesidades alimentarias en un contexto donde las transformaciones rurales se han basado en estrategias que gobiernan desde lo global los sistemas productivos locales con el objetivo de acumular capital. La Universidad Campesina–Sistemas Universitarios Rurales Indoamericanos es un proyecto pedagógico de educación popular del Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero–Vía Campesina, enmarcado a su vez en el proyecto de los Institutos Agroecológicos Latinoamericanos de Escuelas de Formación en Agroecológica de la VC para la construcción de un modelo contrahegemónico. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre los aportes de dicha Universidad Campesina al movimiento indígena–campesino y a la construcción de la soberanía alimentaria. El abordaje metodológico es la Investigación–Acción Participativa. La contribución de la Universidad Campesina trasciende su zona de influencia y su propuesta pedagógica enfrenta desafíos que podrían superarse articulando con distintas instituciones.
INOVAÇÕES NA INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE GRADUAÇÃO E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO O ESTÁGIO DOCENTE COMO DISPOSITIVO DE PESQUISA APLICADA
Authors: de Carvalho Castro Alexandre , Maia dos Santos Carolina , de Souza Assumpção Georgia , Soares Dias Cristal
Published: July 2021

O presente relato de experiência busca apresentar iniciativas realizadas no Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca – Cefet/RJ que se encaixam na proposta de discussão do tema de tecnologias educacionais, aprendizagem a distância e Engenharia de Produção. Seu objetivo é abordar as atividades de estágio docente desenvolvidas em um movimento de integração entre graduação e pós-graduação, como um dispositivo de pesquisa aplicada. São apresentados alguns exemplos de ações desenvolvidas no contexto do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas, no grupo de pesquisa “Práticas discursivas na produção de identidades sociais: Fatores humanos, organizações, trabalho, tecnologia e sociedade”. São apresentados também alguns artigos científicos que mostram os resultados das pesquisas e observações realizadas em atividades de ensino presencial, educação a distância e ensino remoto emergencial em Engenharia de Produção. De modo geral, pode-se dizer que as inovações também são possíveis quando o foco não está nas tecnologias, mas sim nas relações estabelecidas entre as pessoas
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETO INTEGRADOR DAS DISCIPLINAS FINAIS DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO EM PARCERIA COM SETOR EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Nicoletti Junior Alaercio , de Oliveira Maria Célia , Camello Lima Carlos Roberto , de Lima Luiz Antônio , Luis Helleno André
Published: July 2021

Há necessidade de mudanças no currículo dos cursos de Engenharia de Produção buscando integrar o discente a situações reais das práticas das empresas. A pandemia, apesar dos problemas que provocou, potencializou a utilização de recursos remotos para a interação com profissionais do mercado, aumentando suas disponibilidade e acesso. Este cenário trouxe a possibilidade de troca de experiências em todo o período letivo e não somente em poucas palestras durante o semestre, além de permitir a participação de indústrias de outros países, como no caso do projeto aqui descrito, de uma startup alemã, desenvolvedora e fabricante de drones tripulados. O grande desafio está em integrar as disciplinas de um mesmo semestre, com avaliações vinculadas ao mesmo projeto e com a participação de profissionais de organizações nacionais e internacionais. Neste contexto, o relato aqui apresentado refere-se ao desenvolvimento de um projeto que integra as disciplinas específicas do semestre de Engenharia de Produção da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie com a participação de Empresas de Manufatura e de Tecnologia. Os resultados iniciais do projeto foram avaliados pela percepção dos alunos, que foi acompanhada aula a aula. De acordo com esta percepção, a satisfação média dos alunos no semestre resultou num NPS (Net Promote Score) de 86%, o que, além dos comentários positivos sobre o aprendizado, levou a projetos por eles desenvolvidos próximos à realidade, de acordo com a avaliação dos professores e das empresas participantes. Os projetos finais foram apresentados pelos alunos às organizações participantes, que gerou oportunidades de estágio e de trabalho.
STRATEJİK KARAR VERMEDE ERİSTİK GEREKÇELENDİRME: SEZGİSEL KARAR VERMENİN ETKİN UYGULAMASINA BİR TEHDİT
Authors: KURDOĞLU Rasim Serdar , ATEŞ Nüfer Yasin
Published: July 2021

Stratejik kararlar çoğunlukla yüksek belirsizlik içeren koşullarda, kurum içinde farklı birimleri temsil eden, dolayısıyla farklı bireysel çıkarları olan ve farklı stratejik gündemlere sahip koalisyonlar tarafından alınır. Bu koşullarda, pratik akıl yürütme içeren sezgisel yöntemlerin etkin olarak kullanılması kaliteli stratejik kararların oluşturulması için gereklidir. Bu araştırma, stratejik karar vermede sezgisel yöntemlerin etkin kullanılmasına tehdit oluşturan eristik gerekçelendirme kavramını sunan teorik bir çalışmadır. Eristik gerekçelendirme, muhakeme süreçlerini istismar ederek, karşı tarafı ne pahasına olursa olsun alt etmeyi amaçlar. Bu çalışma eristik gerekçelendirmenin temelini, işaretçilerini ve kurumlar açısından sonuçlarını tartışarak strateji literatürünün mikro temellerine katkıda bulunmaktadır.
ENDÜSTRİYEL PAZARLARDA MEKÂNSAL MARKALAŞMA: LİMANLARDA MARKA KİŞİLİĞİ BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE UYGULAMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ARABELEN Gamze , BAŞTUĞ Sedat
Published: July 2021

Küresel tedarik zinciri içinde yer alan limanlar yoğun rekabet ortamında müşterilerin ilgisini çekmek ve mevcut müşterilerini tutundurmak zorundadırlar. Bu zorlu yarış, güçlü bir marka oluşturarak, markanın mesajını doğru bir şekilde müşterilere ileterek ve marka kişiliği bileşenleri üzerinden doğru bir konumlandırma ile başarılabilir. Fakat limanların marka kişiliği coğrafi özelliklere ve dışsal faktörlere (örn. pandemi vb.) göre değişebilmektedir. Bu durum her limanın kendi markasını farklı mesajlar ile müşterilerine sunmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu yüzden, bu çalışma farklı coğrafik bölgelerde yer alan limanların marka başarısı için kullandıkları marka kişilik birleşenlerinin müşteriler üzerindeki etkisini duygu analiz metodunu kullanarak araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak Aaker’in (1997) marka kişilik modelinde yer alan kişilik bileşenleri, duygu analizi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Bulgular, limanların marka imajlarının yanı sıra net ve ayırt edici marka kişilikleri geliştirdiklerini göstermektedir.
BARIŞ PINARI HAREKÂTININ GÜNDEM BELİRLEME TEORİSİ AÇISINDAN MEDYADA YER ALMA DURUMUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İPEK Münür , KANILMAZ Ahmet
Published: July 2021

Toplumsal yaşamın her alanında kendini gösteren iktidar, siyasal iktidar biçimiyle toplumun her alanını tahakküm altına alır. Bu tahakküm alanlarından biri olan medya, her ne kadar dördüncü kuvvet olma özelliği ile siyasal iktidarı denetlemesi gerekirken, siyasal iktidarın bir aracı haline de gelebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda gündem belirleme teorisi, medyada gösterilen haberlerin siyasal iktidar tarafından üretildiğini ifade eder. Bu çalışmada da gündem belirleme teorisi çerçevesinde Barış Pınarı Harekâtının medyada yer alma durumları, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak incelenmiştir.
SANATTA MARKA DENEYİMİNİN ZİYARETÇİ MEMNUNİYETİ VE MARKA İMAJI ALGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN İLGİLENİM DÜZEYİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ: İSTANBUL BİENALİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AGAN Zeynep , ALTUNA Oylum Korkut
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırma sanatta marka deneyiminin ziyaretçi memnuniyeti ve marka imajı üzerindeki etkilerini konu almakta ve bu etkileri ziyaretçilerin ilgilenim düzeylerine göre incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma dahilinde yürütülen anket çalışmasında İstanbul Bienali’ne katılmış ziyaretçilere ulaşılmaya çalışılmış, 15. İstanbul Bienali’nin gerçekleştiği mekanlardan biri olan İstanbul Modern’de anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Toplamda elde edilen 355 anketten 337 tanesinin kullanılabilir olduğu görülmüş ve elde edilen veriler hem bütün örneklem için hem de ilgilenim düzeyi gruplaması yapılarak analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada genel marka deneyiminin hem düşük hem de yüksek ilgilenime sahip katılımcılar göz önüne alındığında, ziyaretçi memnuniyeti ve marka imajını açıklayabildiği görülmüştür. Marka deneyiminin alt boyutlarının etkileri incelendiğinde ise duyusal ve bilişsel boyutun, memnuniyet ve imajı açıklamada etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Effects of composition and strain rate on hot ductility of Cr–Mo-alloy steel in the two-phase region
Authors: Zheng Yaxu , Shen Wei , Zhu Liguang , Guo Zhihong , Wang Qi , Feng Jie , Li Yongliang , Cao Ruifang , Wu Jiayi
Published: July 2021

The hot tensile tests were conducted in this study to investigate the effects of Nb, B, Mo, and V on hot ductility of 25CrMo alloy steel in a temperature range of 650–850°C with strain rates of 0.005 and 0.5 s−1. Besides, the influences of ferrite transformation and precipitates on hot ductility were also investigated by the use of SEM and TEM. Thermo-Calc and J Mat Pro were used for calculating equilibrium precipitates and CCT curves, respectively. The results indicated that the hot ductility is deteriorated with the addition of 0.04% Nb due to Nb(C,N) particles and ferrite transformation. The addition of B inhibits ferrite transformation and improves hot ductility. The hot ductility is improved with increasing strain rate from 0.005 to 0.5 s−1 due to the nucleation and growth behavior of ferrite. The fast strain rate promotes nucleation of ferrite; however, the ferrite has no sufficient time to grow up. The addition of Mo inhibits ferrite transformation and improves hot ductility. The addition of 0.12% V has no obvious effect on ferrite transformation. The hot ductility has deteriorated a little with the addition of 0.12% V due to the solution V that increases stress during hot deformation.
The expanding role of telehealth in nursing: considerations for nursing education
Authors: Taylor Joan , Fuller Bonnie
Published: July 2021

Telehealth and telehealth technologies have an increasing role in health care delivery as health care has continued to evolve to meet patient needs. Nursing education has been slow to integrate telehealth education and telehealth use in curriculum and clinical experiences. The purpose of the article is to provide information about the current state of telehealth and describe how telehealth education can be fostered and incorporated into nursing education. Incorporating telehealth education into existing nursing curriculum and clinical experiences ensures nurses recognize the utility of emerging telehealth technology and develop the skills needed to provide safe and competent care using telehealth.
Review on structural damage rehabilitation and performance assessment of asphalt pavements
Authors: Wang Hua-Ping , Guo Yan-Xin , Wu Meng-Yi , Xiang Kang , Sun Shi-Rong
Published: July 2021

Asphalt pavements have been extensively used in highway system. However, a great number of asphalt pavements suffer from early distresses after servicing for about 2–3 years, which leads to frequent rehabilitation and increased maintenance cost. To understand the damage propagation principle and the correlated rehabilitation measure, the progress of pavement distress rehabilitation, structural performance, and damage assessment of asphalt pavements has been explored in the perspectives of materials and structures. The current advance on the parameters for describing the cracking and rutting of asphalt pavements has been introduced. The development tendency for the damage self-healing and rehabilitation, and structural assessment has also been discussed. The study can provide a scientific guidance for understanding the generally used structural damage rehabilitation measure and performance assessment methods of asphalt pavements.
Duch miłości w nauczaniu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Jaśkiewicz Sylwester
Published: July 2021

Cardinal Wyszyński continues teaching about the Holy Spirit as love and as a gift, which comes from the Bible and patristic tradition (eg St. Augustine). The basic text of his reflections on the God of Love are the words from the First Letter of St. John: “God is love” (1 Jn 4: 8, 16). He reads these words, or the shortest definition of God, from the perspective of the Christian and his life experience. In the Holy Spirit, God communicates as love. To be gifted and loved by God means for man to elevate him to the supernatural order. The Holy Spirit, who in the interior life of God is the Love of the Father and the Son, in his self-giving to the world (ad extra), pours God’s love into human hearts (Rom 5: 5), enlivens and dynamises human life. Love as a proprium of the Holy Spirit is also the criterion of Christian identity and of the Church. Important threads of the discussed issue are also the spiritual motherhood of Mary and the establishment of her as the Temple and Bride of the Holy Spirit.
Duch Święty w magisterium papieży przełomu XIX/XX wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Proniewski Andrzej
Published: July 2021

Popes wrote about the Holy Spirit at various times in the history of the Church, also at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The reflections bring us closer to the teaching on the Holy Spirit by Leo XIII (1810-1903), St. Pius X (1835-1914), Benedict XV (1854-1922). These popes ushered in a „new era“ of the Holy Spirit. Their successors: Pius XI (1857-1939), Pius XII (1876-1958), St. John XXIII (1881-1963) were described as heralds of a “new Pentecost”. Such a formula is extremely interesting, if only because of at least two a priori assumptions, namely that something like a “new Pentecost” does exist and that the popes mentioned were its heralds two a priori assumptions, namely that something like a “new Pentecost” does exist and that the popes mentioned were its, whatever it was, heralds. This study focused only on some of the aforementioned aspects.
Dogmat w historii
Authors:   Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu, Wołyniec Włodzimierz
Published: July 2021

The article “Dogma from historical perspective” aims to present the complex and relational nature of the concept of dogma. The history of this Greek concept of δογμα, given in the first part of the article, demonstrates that the understanding of dogma has developed and deepened from patristic to modern times. Ultimately, the meaning of dogma in a broader and narrower sense is revealed by referring to Revelation, to Sacred Scripture and living Tradition, to the Church’s faith and salvific truth as well as to the phenomenon of human language. The reflection on the historicity of dogma in the second part of this article shows that not only does historicity not exclude dogmatic development, but it even assumes this development. Furthermore, the significance of dogma stems from the living Word of God, to which dogma is a witness and a transmitter.
Musical Development Of Barongan Turonggo Laras Through Additional Instrument In Kendal Regency
Authors: Dewi Cicilia Dikna Astrina , Suharto Suharto
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine, describe, and analyze the development of the Barongan work of the Turonggo Laras group in Kendal Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a musicological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development of working on Barongan Turonggo Laras music was in the form of adding western musical instruments, such as drums and keyboards in collaboration with gamelan. The use of the keyboard is intended as a filler for the main melody in campursari songs. This is because there are tones in the campursari song that does not exist on the gamelan instrument but exist on the keyboard. The addition of drums in the show is intended to lift the mood and strengthen the trance scene. The drum play tends to follow the dynamics of the kendang when accompanying the performance.
Teacher's Creativity In Arranging Ensemble Music In Junior High School (SMP) In Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Nugroho Antonius Edi
Published: July 2021

Teachers play an important and strategic role as the center of learning resources for the students. A teacher needs to develop the form of musical creativity as much as possible so that it will help the learning process go well, and result in students succeed in achieving their learning objectives. Therefore, this study focuses on the teacher’s creativity on (1) the making concept of the ensemble music arrangement in junior high school in Purbalingga Regency, (2) the creation process of the ensemble music arrangement of a medium in junior high school in Purbalingga Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative with descriptive exposure. The research subjects were music teachers in Purbalingga Regency. Data collection is carried out with observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of interviews and observations that have been collected are included in the documentation, images, photographs, field notes, personal records, and other documents after being studied, then reduced into an abstraction.
Applications Of Demonstrations And Drill Methods For Music Ensemble Practise In Junior High School Student In The Social Interaction Perspective
Authors: Pangesti Yuliana Sri , Wadiyo Wadiyo
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of demonstration and drill methods to practice music skills for junior high school students in the perspective of social interaction.  This research used descriptive qualitative research methods using musicology, sociology and art education approaches.  The data sources used were based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  The results of the study indicated that social interaction in learning involves teachers and students.  The application of the drill method in learning music ensemble material is carried out by the teacher by presenting learning material to students through repeated exercises so that students can master the subject matter and are skilled in carrying out the exercises given as a form of effectiveness in using the drill method. In practicing musical ensemble skills, the drill method makes students more organized, thorough, and sharp in memory.

Social interaction in learning involves teachers and students. These interactions include ; 1)  Interaction in learning, 2) teacher-student interaction, 3) student-student interaction.  Interaction in learning occurs in the learning process.Teacher-student interaction occurs when students communicate with teachers. Interaction of students with students in groups of students when working on group assignments
Ngeroncongi And Ngepop : A Study Of Popular Song's Vocal Performance In Keroncong Music In Semarang
Authors: Zilmi Fauziatus , Rachman Abdul , Muttaqin Moh
Published: July 2021

Keroncong Music is  a music that has different character from other musics, including several techniques in vocal performance, such as  luk, nggandul, embat, gregeland cengkok. Nowadays keroncong music does not only perform keroncong songs but also performs popular songs accompanied by keroncong music. When performing popular songs accompanied by keroncong music, usually the performance of each singer will be different. This study aims to determine how the vocal performance of popular songs in keroncong music. The research method used was qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and document study. The results showed that in performing pop songs with a slow tempo accompanied by keroncong music, the techniques used by keroncong singers tended to be Ngeroncongiwhich means that singers still use some keroncong singing techniques such as luk, nggandul, embat, gregel, and cengkokalthough the songs performed have pop genre. Whereas in performing pop songs in fast tempo that are accompanied by keroncong music, the techniques used by keroncong singers tend to pop (ngepop), which means the singers still show pop techniques and improvisation.
Dexamethasone induces pancreatic β-cell apoptosis through upregulation of TRAIL death receptor
Authors: Suksri Kanchana , Semprasert Namoiy , Junking Mutita , Kutpruek Suchanoot , Limjindaporn Thawornchai , Yenchitsomanus Pa-thai , Kooptiwut Suwattanee
Published: July 2021

Long-term medication with dexamethasone – a synthetic glucocorticoid (GC) drug – results in hyperglycemia, or steroid-induced diabetes. Although recent studies revealed that dexamethasone directly induces pancreatic β-cell apoptosis, its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In our initial analysis of mRNA transcripts, we discovered the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) pathway may be involved in dexamethasone-induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis. In the present study, a mechanism of dexamethasone-induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis through the TRAIL pathway was investigated in cultured cells and isolated mouse islets. INS-1 cells were cultured with and without dexamethasone in the presence or absence of a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) inhibitor, RU486. We found that dexamethasone induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis in association with the upregulation of TNSF10 (TRAIL) mRNA and protein expression. Moreover, dexamethasone upregulated the TRAIL death receptor (DR5) protein but suppressed the decoy receptor (DcR1) protein. Similar findings were observed in mouse isolated islets: dexamethasone increased TRAIL and DR5 compared to that of control mice. Furthermore, dexamethasone stimulated pro-apoptotic signaling including superoxide production, caspase-8, -9, and -3 activities, NF-κB, and Bax but repressed the anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2. All these effects were inhibited by the GR-inhibitor, RU486. Furthermore, knock-down DR5 decreased dexamethasone-induced caspase 3 activity. Caspase-8 and caspase-9 inhibitors protected pancreatic β-cells from dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Taken together, dexamethasone induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis by binding to the GR and inducing DR5 and TRAIL pathway.
Rainbow degree-jump coloring of graphs
Authors: Mphako-Banda E.G. , Kok J. , Naduvath S.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we introduce a new notion called the rainbow degree-jump coloring of a graph. For a vertex $v\in V(G)$, let the degree-jump closed neighbourhood of a vertex $v$ be defined as $N_{deg}[v] = \{u:d(v,u)\leq d(v)\}.$ A proper coloring of a graph $G$ is said to be a rainbow degree-jump coloring of $G$ if for all $v$ in $V(G)$, $c(N_{deg}[v])$ contains at least one of each color class. We determine a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph $G$ to permit a rainbow degree-jump coloring. We also determine the rainbow degree-jump chromatic number, denoted by $\chi_{rdj}(G)$, for certain classes of cycle related graphs.
Propaganda monárquica en las relaciones de sucesos: las bodas hispano-francesas de 1615
Authors: Bueno Blanco Álvaro
Published: July 2021

Las dobles bodas celebradas entre las Coronas de Francia y la Monarquía Hispánica fueron un evento tremendamente relevante. Si una unión entre los estados más poderosos del momento siempre lo era, el acercamiento en un momento de paz entre ambos reinos hacía aún más destacable la ocasión. Esa importancia fue aprovechada por el gobierno hispánico para poner en marcha una gran campaña propagandística que reforzara su imagen. Uno de los elementos de esa propaganda más difundidos fueron las relaciones de sucesos, que serán el objeto de estudio de este trabajo, con la finalidad de analizar qué mensajes trató de difundir la monarquía a través de ellas.
La Educación para los niños cortesanos en los dos primeros tratados pedagógicos del Humanismo Castellano (ss. XV-XVI)
Authors: Alvar Nuño Guillermo , Borsari Elisa
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es comparar dos obras pedagógicas del primer Renacimiento castellano, el Breuis tractatus de arte, disciplina et modo alendi et erudiendi filios, pueros et iuuenes de Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo (ca. 1453) y el De liberis educandis libellus de Elio Antonio de Nebrija (1509), escritas con la finalidad de educar a hijos de nobles, es decir, a futuros miembros de la corte. Se pretende contextualizar ambas obras en el marco temporal en que se escribieron y, a través del análisis de sus fuentes, establecer qué conceptos propuestos resultaban novedosos y cuáles continuaban la tradición pedagógica medieval. Por último, se presta atención al concepto «comportamiento virtuoso» y se intenta establecer qué valores definían la excelencia moral en la educación de los siglos XV-XVI.
Umanesimo repubblicano, umanesimo cortigiano. L’Italia del tre-quattrocento
Authors: Fantoni Marcello
Published: July 2021

L’umanesimo cortigiano costituisce il fondamento di un processo che portando alla formulazione di una nuova cultura in Italia, conferirà a questa le caratteristiche che ne determineranno l’irradiamento europeo sulla base di una forza catalizzatrice che è eminentemente politica. Le ‘piccole’ corti italiane del Quattrocento funzionano, in questo, da incubatrici dei nuovi modelli di civilizzazione per le grandi corti europee dell’Antico regime.
La Rhetórica en lengua castellana (1541) de Miguel de Salinas y el Opus de conscribendis epistolis (1522) de Erasmo. La aplicación de la Retórica a las circunstancias comunicativas
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Amelia
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se aborda la influencia del Opus de conscribendis epistolis (1522) de Erasmo sobre la Rhetórica en lengua castellana de Miguel de Salinas (1541) desde la perspectiva del intento realizado por Salinas al elaborar una retórica en su propia lengua y aplicarla a las situaciones comunicativas coetáneas. El ajuste interno de la teoría realizado por Salinas hallará, en la formulación teórica de las tres omnium generum fontes establecidas por Erasmo para el arte epistolar, el camino adecuado para una integración desde los genera causarum retóricos. El trabajo se completa con la aportación de nuevos argumentos en torno a la autoría de la Rhetórica.
Reforma religiosa y caridad: de Juan de Ávila a Cristóbal Pérez de Herrera
Authors: Pulido Serrano Juan Ignacio
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se examinan las formas propuestas por san Juan de Ávila y el médico Cristóbal Pérez de Herrera para organizar la asistencia a los pobres. Para ello, se analizan los “Tratados de reforma” escritos por el maestro Ávila a mediados del siglo XVI y los tratados sobre los pobres publicados por Pérez de Herrera a finales de esa centuria, señalando las coincidencias entre los modelos de asistencia caritativa que ambos defendieron. A partir del ejemplo que representa la Misericordia de San Martín (Madrid, 1594), hermandad dedicada a la atención de los pobres y en la que Pérez de Herrera tuvo un papel destacado, se descubre la influencia que Juan de Ávila tuvo en los reformadores sociales de 1600.
Cortesía y educación del caballero en la literatura artúrica medieval
Authors: Trujillo José Ramón
Published: July 2021

El artículo tiene por objeto una aproximación al estudio de la educación caballeresca infantil y su relación e identificación parcial con la cortesía. Para ello se definen las etapas de la infancia hasta la juventud, las situaciones de aprendizaje infantil, se localizan las menciones al resultado o el proceso educativo a lo largo del corpus de textos y, finalmente, se subraya la funcionalidad del modelo formativo de las propias obras artúricas francesas, castellanas y alemanas. Se concluye que estas proponen un proceso gradual, en el que la cortesía forma específicamente parte del aprendizaje durante la adolescencia o primera juventud, que tiene como base la sociabilidad y el desarrollo de formas de interacción cortés, que deberán ponerse a prueba a través de una vida errante una vez armados caballeros.
The Development of Peasants’ Reading Habits in Courland and Livonia in the 18th Century*
Authors: Daija Pauls
Published: July 2021

The article explores the development of peasants’ reading habits over the 18th century in the Latvian-inhabited Lutheran regions of Russia’s Baltic provinces Courland/Kurzeme and Latvian Livonia/Vidzeme. By analysing the transition from intensive to extensive reading patterns, as well as from loud and ceremonial to silent and private reading, insight into the available statistical sources and information from subscription lists is provided and the observations of contemporaries are scrutinized. The views on Latvian peasants’ reading habits expressed by Baltic-German Lutheran parsons Friedrich Bernhard Blaufuß, Joachim Baumann, Christian David Lenz, Johann Friedrich Casimir Rosenberger, Alexander Johann Stender, as well as those published by Johann Friedrich Steffenhagen, are discussed within the context of urban and middle-class reading patterns. While the number of literate peasants in the 18th century was high, reaching one third in Courland and two thirds in Livonia by the turn of the 19th century, the motivation for reading and everyday habits differed, and while extensive reading increased, before the 1840s, the Baltic rural so­ciety did not see a phenomenon similar to the European middle-class rea­ding revolution. The article focuses on differentiating among various types of readers, divided according to their confessional lines (Herrnhutian Brethren or Lutheran Orthodox Church), social stan­ding (reading patterns were different depending on rural professions) or genera­tion (the older generation tended to prefer loud and ceremonial religious reading while the younger generation more often adopted silent, private and secular reading). The collective reading of books has been explored by demonstrating how it allowed combining the reading of books with other activities and also performed a socializing function. The avai­lable sources demonstrate that quiet reading did not replace reading aloud, in the same way that extensive reading did not replace intensive, but all reading practices continued to co-exist alongside each other, creating an increasingly diverse and saturated reading experience.
Motivation to Read? Reading among the Upper-Class Children in Finland during the 17th and 18th Centuries
Authors: Laine Tuija
Published: July 2021

In the early modern Finland, the Catechisms were the only literature intended for children. Otherwise, the children from all classes had to read adults’ literature. Finland was a part of Sweden until 1809 and the reading of Swedish literature was possible especially among the upper classes and even the common people in the Swedish-speaking western coast. Three case studies of Finnish upper-class children from the 17th and the 18th centuries tell us about children’s reading habits, attitudes to reading and reading motivation in this situation. Richard M. Ryan’s & Edward L. Deci’s theory of self-determination has been used as a theoretical basis for this study. It highlights the combination of three basic psychological needs as means to motivation: autonomy, competence and relatedness.

Autonomy was the most limited during the 17th century and emerged step by step towards the end of the 18th century. Relatedness would depend on circumstances in the family. If the family led an active social life, it would also reflect in the reading habits of the household members. All the children in this research belonged to the upper class, so they could read, and they studied diligently. Therefore, they felt competence. The relatives exhorted them in studying, which still increased their self-confidence. Motivation was mostly external at the beginning, but in some cases it gradually grew towards internal motivation. According to these cases, upper-class girls were freer to read what they liked than boys. Comparing to boys they were less educated, but at the same time they experienced less pressure to make progress in literary reading. If the domestic duties permitted, they would be able to use their free time for reading fiction. Boys had to concentrate on thinking about their future careers and subjects relevant to that.
Innovative Approach to the Creation of Textile Materials with Antimicrobial Properties
Authors: Martirosyan Irina , Pakholiuk Elena , Lubenets Vira , Komarovska-Porokhnyavets Olena , Monka Natalya , Nakonechna Anna , Peredriy Oksana , Lutskova Viktoria
Published: July 2021

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a constant search for more advanced and environmentally friendlymeans for antimicrobial treatment of cellulose-containing tissues of various intended uses in the textile industry.Problem Statement. The problem of protection of textile materials and products from microbiological destruction is complex and multifaceted and needs to be solved. Today, one of the methods of protection is to provide textile materials with biocidal properties, which not only prevents the growth of bacteria, but can also ensure a high level of tissue safety. Therefore, we are faced with the task of finding new safe biocidal products.Purpose. The research has been made to determine the level of safety of textile materials treated by biocidalsubstances with the thiosulfonate structure including Ethylthiosulfanilate, Methylthiosulfanilate and Allylthiosulfanilate.Materials and Methods. The fabrics of different chemical composition were used in the study, designed for themanufacture of overalls. New preparations of thiosulfonate structure were chosen for impregnation: ethylthiosulfanilate (ETS), methylthiosulfanilate (MTS) and allylthiosulfanilate (ATS). The presence of heavy metals and pesticides was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry with the use of a ZEENIT 650P spectrometer (Germany).Results. It has been established that the detected level of heavy metals and pesticides in the studied textile materials is insignificant and is within the regulatory requirements. It has been confirmed that the studied biocidal substances are low-toxic and environmentally friendly, because before and after treatment they did not change the hygienic parameters of tissues. A method for imparting biocidal properties to textile materials for the manufacture of overalls, in particular by impregnating textile materials with an alcoholic solution of biocidal products, has been developed. Also due to this treatment, the water absorption of materials decreases by an average of 40%.Conclusions. The treatment of textile materials with biocidal preparations of the thiosulfonate structure allowsobtaining simultaneously two desired effects for these fabrics: the appropriate bioresistance and water resistance.
Співробітництво ДП «Івченко-Прогрес» з установами НАН України постійно розширюється
Authors: Кравченко Ігор Федорович
Published: July 2021

Співробітництво ДП «Івченко-Прогрес» з установами НАН України постійно розширюється
Національний фонд досліджень України — нові можливості для науковців Академії
Authors: Яценко Леонід Петрович
Published: July 2021

Національний фонд досліджень України — нові можливості для науковців Академії
Ketahanan Keluarga Pedagang Kaki Lima dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan di Masa Pandemi; Studi Lapangan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Sekitar Kampus UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Tawakal Andri Amin , Lakuanine Ahmad Budi , Zikry Farhan , Hudafi Hamsah , Basri Ahmad Hasan
Published: July 2021

This article explains the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, many people feel, ranging from health to economic factors including street vendors around the UIN Sunan Kalijaga campus, the family resilience they must protect and face challenges from the decline in income they get. The biggest influence felt by street vendors around the campus is the implementation of Work from Home (WFH), where workers, lecturers, and students conduct lectures via "online" and school children learn from home, but there are many ways to do it. for the sake of happiness and prosperity in maintaining the resilience of their family. This study aims to find out how street vendors maintain family resilience. This research is a descriptive analytical field study which provides an overview of the family resilience of street vendors through interviews around the campus of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Basically, carrying out roles and functions for the sake of maintaining household resilience is an obligation even during the Pandemic. So the need for patience from families in handling it, because in every condition there is always a way to meet family needs for happiness in maintaining family resilience.Keywords: Family Resilience, Role and Function of Family AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang Dampak pada pandemi covid-19 banyak yang merasakan, mulai dari faktor kesehatan hingga ekonomi termasuk para pedagang kaki lima di sekitar kampus UIN Sunan Kalijaga, ketahanan keluarga yang harus mereka jaga dan lakukan mendapatkan tantangan dari turunnya penghasilan yang mereka dapatkan. Pengaruh paling besar yang dirasakan oleh para pedagang kaki lima di sekitaran kampus ialah pemberlakuan Work from home (WFH), dimana para pekerja, dosen, dan mahasiswa melakukan kuliah melalui “Daring” serta anak-anak sekolah belajar dari rumah,  namun banyak cara yang dilakukan demi kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan dalam mempertahankan ketahanan keluarga mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari tahu cara para pedagang kaki lima dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mana memberikan gambaran tentang ketahanan keluarga para pedagang kaki lima melalui hasil wawancara di sekitaran kampus UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Pada dasarnya menjalankan peran dan fungsi demi terjaganya ketahanan rumah tangga adalah kewajiban bahkan di masa Pandemi. Maka perlunya kesabaran dari para keluarga dalam menanganinya, karna setiap kondisi selalu ada cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga demi kebahagiaan dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga.Kata kunci : Ketahanan Keluarga, Peran dan fungsi Keluarga
Metode Cina dalam Mengatasi Covid-19; Analisis dengan Menggunakan Teori The Law of non Transferability of Law
Authors: Asadurrohman Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The ups and downs of COVID-19 were motivated by the neglect of the rule of law. China was the first country to be affected by COVID-19 as well as a country that managed to overcome it. This success is the result of the hard work of the Chinese government and its people. The theory initiated by Seidman emphasizes the existence of a good legal culture, but every rule of law that is successfully enforced in one place cannot necessarily be applied elsewhere. The purpose of this study was to find out the methods of preventing the spread of COVID-19 used by China and their relevance to other countries in the application of these methods. This is done by using Seidman's theory as an analytical knife. This research method is qualitative-normative literature-based. The results showed that China implemented a system of lockdown and Chinese Medicine (CM).Keywords: Coping with COVID-19, legal culture, Seidman's theory. AbstrakPasang-surut COVID-19 dilatarbelakangi adanya pengabaian aturan hukum. Cina merupakan negara yang pertama kali terkena dampak COVID-19 sekaligus sebagai negara yang berhasil menanggulanginya. Keberhasilan tersebut merupakan hasil dari adanya kerja keras yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Cina dan masyarakatnya. Teori yang digagas oleh Seidman menekankan adanya budaya hukum yang baik, namun setiap aturan hukum yang berhasil diberlakukan di suatu tempat tidak semerta-merta bisa terapkan oleh tempat lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang digunakan oleh Cina dan relevansinya dengan negara-negara lain dalam penerapan metode tersebut. Demikian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Seidman sebagai pisau analisis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-normatif yang berbasis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cina menerapkan sistem lockdown dan Chinese Medicine (CM).Kata Kunci: Penanggulangan COVID-19, budaya hukum, teori Seidman
Politik Identitas Melayu Islam sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Budaya Berintegritas
Authors: Jubba Hasse , Rafi Muh , Qodir Zuly
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana identitas Melayu Riau dikonstruksikan dalam upaya mewujudkan budaya melayu yang berintegritas. Melalui observasi dan studi kepustakaan serta studi dokumentasi ditemukan beberapa upaya yang mendukung keberlangsungan identitas Melayu di tengah berbagai tantangan saat ini. Analisis artikel ini disandarkan pada data yang diperoleh dari kebijakan mengenai upaya mempertahankan budaya Melayu. Demikian pula, dilakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat mengenai dinamika budaya Melayu saat ini. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh dari naskah Gurindam Dua Belas yang hingga saat ini masih diperpegangi oleh masyarakat Melayu. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa tiga hal terkait dengan identitas Melayu Riau. Pertama, identitas Melayu dipertahankan melalui berbagai upaya, termasuk legitimasi kultural melalui kerjasama antara Lembaga Adat Melayu (LAM) dengan pemerintah daerah. Kedua, terdapat stigma terhadap identitas Melayu yang direspons dengan upaya membangkitkan kembali identitas secara utuh melalui berbagai simbol. Ketiga, identitas Melayu senantiasa diidentikkan dengan Islam sebagai upaya untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia tidak saja merupakan identitas kultural, tetapi juga agama. Ketiga hal tersebut, dalam perspektif  teoretis dikenal dengan konstruksi identitas yang mencakup identitas legitimasi, resisten, dan proyek. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya dilakukan berbagai kajian mengenai identitas lokal di Indonesia untuk dijadikan dasar pembangunan secara lebih luas sehingga tidak terjadi gesekan antara nilai-nilai lokal dengan semangat pembangunan yang lebih cenderung mengadopsi nilai-nilai modernitas.
Pola Asuh Anak Cerdas Istimewa dalam Islam
Authors: Setiyatna Hery , Melati Putri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how Islamic parenting is applied to special intelligent and gifted children.  A special intelligent child is a child who has intelligence above the average of his peers.  They are children who have high independence, have self-taught behavior, cannot be detected by other people and can create ideas spontaneously.  Special intelligent children have intelligence above 130 (Waschler scale), they have high-order thinking patterns and cannot be equated with their peers who only have normal intelligence.  The pattern of education and parenting applied by parents to their children can use various methods that have been taught by the Prophet in Islamic religious teachings.  These methods include modeling methods and noble ethics, situational and conditional methods, questioning methods, analogical methods, and dialogical interaction methods.  This research was conducted to provide information about proper parenting in Islam through the methods taught by the Prophet.
Urgensi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Hadits di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus
Authors: Wahidah Afifah Fatihakun Ni'mah , Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: July 2021

Urgency Parents have an important role for Early Childhood Education especially with the covid outbreak so that children have to learn from home. This article aims to examine the urgency of Early Childhood Education education in the perspective of hadith, especially the hadith on the obligations of parents in educating children, which is associated with conditions in the era of the Coronavirus pandemi. Family is the first and foremost education for a person. Education in the family plays a role in developing character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values, and simple skills. There is a physical distancing policy so that learning is carried out online (in a network) so that the role of parents is very urgent in ensuring the continuity of their children's education. is the responsibility of the parents; Second, the best gift parents give their children is a good education; Third, parents as the first and foremost madrasa, especially for early childhood, are responsible for their children's education.
SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Epidemic Characteristics in Jining City, China
Authors: Zhou Jianwei , Li Yu , Kong Cui , Yu Jiang , Li Yizhao , Zhang Qinghua , Liang Yao
Published: July 2021

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome has spread to hundreds of countries and infected millions of people, causing more than a hundred thousand deaths. This study aimed to describe the epidemic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its transmission in a city in China.Methods: This was a descriptive study on retrospective data collected from January to February 2020 from reports issued by the authority of Jining City, China, including data on travel history, transmission, gender, and age of infected persons. Results: During the period January and February 2020, 52 cases were confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2 infections with more than half were males (n=32, 61.5%) and and in the age grup of 31–50 yars old (53.8%). The modes of transmission were mostly primary infections (n=23) and a history of travel to and from outside of Shandong Province (n=14). Interestingly, the infection was the 4th transmission and most primary infectious persons did not transmit the virus to others.Conclusions: The key characters of infected people in Jining City in early epidemic time with the exception of exogenous inputs are male gender, city dweller, and middle-aged people of 31–50 years old. There is a restricted transmission in Jining City of China at the early phrase of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, indicating that the strategy for the fight against SARS-CoV-2 is effective to some extent and worth to be learned by the members of the global village. This strategy includes actions such as home isolation, collective centralized quarantine, social distancing, and face mask use.