bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Eosinophilic Inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Conductor or “First” Violin?
Authors: Babayeva Gulustan H. , Ibrahimli Hikmet I. , Guliyev Ferid V. , Asadova Gunay V. , Mahmudov Umud R. , Hasanov Rafail H. , Kh. Verdiyev Emin , Musayev Jamal S. , Hasanova Aychin I. , Hasanov Rashad A. , Afandiyeva Nargiz E. , Isgandarov Namig O. , Maharramova Tunzala A.
Published: June 2024

Eosinophils, one of the subgroups of leukocytes, are present in the gastrointestinal tract, with the exception of the esophagus (their presence in quantities of 15 or more is considered eosinophilic esophagitis). Much of the research on eosinophils has focused on their responses against helminths and type II immune system disorders. However, information on the role of eosinophils in the development and maintenance of inflammatory processes, as well as in the formation and progression of fibrotic changes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases is limited. With increasing interest in innate immunity and the fact that eosinophil granules contain certain inflammatory mediators, eosinophils are becoming one of the current objects of study in inflammatory bowel diseases. In this paper, the authors presented already known data on the functions of eosinophils in inflammatory bowel diseases and some other chronic inflammatory conditions, and also presented the results of their own research on the role and influence of eosinophils on the course of inflammatory bowel diseases.
Phytochemicals in Tofu and Its Health Benefits
Authors: Ahmad Punoo Hilal , Qureshi Iqra , Mohammad Asiya
Published: June 2024

A diet high in plant-based foods will offer an environment rich in phytochemicals, which are nonnutritive components of plants that have health-protective properties. Genistein and daidzein, two isoflavones, are found in soy as a dietary source. While soy has only recently become popular in the United States and Western Europe, it has been a staple of Southeast Asian diets for about five millennia. Among South east Asian populations, consuming a lot of soy is linked to lower risks of some malignancies and cardiovascular disease. The abundance of phenolic compounds, terpenoids, pigments, and other naturally occurring antioxidants found in nuts, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables has been linked to the prevention and/or treatment of chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and hypertension as well as other medical conditions. Isoflavones are one of the phytochemicals in soy-based products that may support excellent health and are present in soymilk and tofu.
Enteroccocus and Endocarditis
Authors: Adriana Caliman-Sturdza Olga
Published: June 2024

Infective endocarditis (EI) produced by enterococci ranks third among infectious endocarditis and is a severe infection with usually subacute onset, often complicated with valvular lesions, systemic emboli and immunological changes. EI caused by enterococcus is produced in 90% of cases by Enterococcus faecalis and much less often by Enterococcus faecium or other species. Most cases are acquired in the community, but enterococcal EI can also be nosocomial. Enterococcal endocarditis is more common in the elderly or may appear against the background of some associated conditions: colorectal cancer, liver cirrhosis, diabetes, immunosuppressive treatments. Transthoracic echocardiography combined with blood cultures is the basis of the diagnosis of infective endocarditis, but in difficult cases, transesophageal ultrasound and new imaging methods such as computer tomography, PET-CT or cardiac MRI can be the solution for establishing the diagnosis. Enterococci are very tolerant to bactericidal antibiotics and their eradication requires prolonged therapy (up to 6 weeks) with synergistic bactericidal combination of cell wall inhibitors with aminoglycosides, they can also be resistant to many antibiotics, including beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and vancomycin. E. faecium is often resistant to vancomycin and beta-lactams. Linezolid may be effective in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal endocarditis, but also daptomycin, dalbavancin and oritavancin seem promising.
The Genetic Background of Historical Human Migrations in South-Eastern Europe: Three Decades of Croatian Genetic Heritage Studies
Authors: Primorac Dragan , Novokmet Natalija , Šarac Jelena , Havaš Auguštin Dubravka , Škaro Vedrana , Projić Petar , Marjanović Damir
Published: June 2024

This chapter aims to offer a short review of scientific data about the Croatian genetic heritage obtained over the past 30 years. Europe is undoubtedly the most extensively studied region in molecular genetic research on the history and movements of human populations. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the Y chromosome show distinct settlement patterns within specific regions, implying diverse evolutionary trajectories for the same population or geographic area. Due to the widespread practice of patrilocality, men typically reside closer to their birthplace, while women exhibit higher levels of migration at the local level. Consequently, the Y chromosome displays more pronounced local differentiation. The lineage marker data demonstrate that the Croatian and other regional human populations, like most other European populations, represent a remarkable genetic mixture. A substantial majority, exceeding three-quarters of the present-day Croatian male population, likely traces its ancestry to Old Europeans (who survived the Last Glacial Maximum within some European LGM refugias). The remaining part of the population is the offspring of the people arriving in this part of Europe through the southeastern migratory route in the last 10,000 years, mainly during Neolithization. We believe that this chapter will help us to summarize almost three decades of scientific effort within the analysis of the genetic structure of the Croatian population in more detail, as well as the aspects of its demographic history. Further insights will benefit from ancient DNA studies and their interpretation in an interdisciplinary population genetic framework.
Position and Authority of the Constitutional Court as a State Institution
Authors: Riyah Juwai
Published: June 2024

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia is the highest state institution with the same position as the Supreme Court (MA). Initially, the Constitutional Court was an institution intended only to examine the constitutionality (constitutional review) of a law against the constitution. Because of this, the constitutional court is often referred to as "the guardian of the constitution". The Constitutional Court is a new state institution in the Indonesian constitutional system as a result of changes to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The function and role of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia has been institutionalized in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which determines that the Constitutional Court has four constitutional authorities ( constitutionally entrusted powers) and a constitutional obligation. This provision is reaffirmed in Article 10 paragraph (1) letters a to d of Law Number 24 of 20023 concerning the Constitutional Court. The four powers of the Constitutional Court are: 1). Testing laws against the 1945 Constitution, 2). Deciding authority disputes between state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution, 3). Deciding on the dissolution of political parties, 4). Resolving disputes about election results.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO TÁI PHÁT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Trường Ân , Ngô Lâm Nguyên , Phan Thái Ngọc , Huỳnh Công Tài , Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Như , Lê Văn Minh , Lê Nhựt Tân
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhồi máu não tái phát chiếm tỉ lệ cao trong những năm gần đây và làm tăng tỉ lệ tàn phế, tử vong và gánh nặng cho xã hội gấp nhiều lần so với nhồi máu não lần đầu tiên. Việc khảo sát về đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố nguy cơ cung cấp thông tin quan trọng trong việc đánh giá và dự phòng nhồi máu não tái phát. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đặc điểm của một số yếu tố nguy cơ của bệnh nhân nhồi máu não tái phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca bệnh, tiến cứu trên 61 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu não tái phát tại khoa Nội Thần kinh, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 6 năm 2022 đến 6 năm 2023. Kết quả: Có 27 bệnh nhân nữ và 34 bệnh nhân nam với độ tuổi trung bình là 66,05 ± 1,51 tuổi, bệnh nhân tái phát chủ yếu sau thời điểm 12 tháng (67,2%) kể từ lần trước, hoàn cảnh khởi phát khi bệnh nhân đang nghỉ ngơi chiếm ưu thế (47,5%) với tính chất diễn tiến từ từ và nặng dần (55,7%). Triệu chứng liệt nửa người, nói khó, tê tay chân chiếm >50% các trường hợp. NIHSS lúc nhập viện là 6,87 ± 0,57. Tăng huyết áp, hút thuốc lá, đái tháo đường là yếu tố nguy cơ chủ yếu. Kết luận: Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi, nhồi máu não tái phát chủ yếu sau 12 tháng kể từ lần đầu, liệt nửa người, nói khó và mất cảm giác nửa người chiếm ưu thế. Tăng huyết áp, hút thuốc lá và đái tháo đường là những yếu tố nguy cơ thường gặp.
KIẾN THỨC DỰ PHÒNG LÂY NHIỄM VI RÚT HPV TRÊN HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG TẠI THỊ XÃ LONG MỸ, TỈNH HẬU GIANG NĂM 2023
Authors: Lê Hữu Diễm Trinh , Nguyễn Thuý Anh , Võ Trí Nam , Nguyễn Hoàng Nhi , Trần Tú Nguyệt
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Human papillomavirus (HPV) gây bệnh lây truyền qua đường tình dục phổ biến nhất hiện nay, gây ra các bệnh lành tính hay ác tính ở cả nam và nữ. Việc ngăn ngừa nhiễm Human papillomavirus có nhiều biện pháp, trong đó tiêm ngừa vắc xin là hữu hiệu. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức đúng về dự phòng nhiễm Human papillomavirus và tìm hiểu yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức dự phòng lây nhiễm Human papillomavirus trên học sinh trung học phổ thông tại thị xã Long Mỹ, tỉnh Hậu Giang năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 337 học sinh bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu chùm. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiến thức đúng về dự phòng nhiễm Human papillomavirus ở học sinh Trung học phổ thông Long Mỹ là 35,6%. Lớp 10 có kiến thức về dự phòng lây nhiễm Human papillomavirus kém hơn so với lớp 12 (OR= 2,986; p<0,001). Học sinh chưa tiếp cận thông tin về Human papillomavirus có kiến thức dự phòng lây nhiễm Human papillomavirus thấp hơn học sinh có tiếp cận (OR=2,193; p=0,001). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ học sinh có kiến thức đúng về dự phòng lây nhiễm Human papillomavirus còn thấp (35,6%). Yếu tố về lớp và sự tiếp cận truyền thông có mối liên quan thuận chiều với kiến thức đúng.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH NHIỄM VÀ KHẢ NĂNG SINH ESBL Ở CÁC CHỦNG VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022 - 2023
Authors: Danh Tiến Thành , Nguyễn Hoàng Gia Thanh , Trần Khánh An , Lê Bình Phương Vy , Nguyễn Thị Bé Hai , Lương Quốc Bình , Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vi khuẩn gram âm là một trong những tác nhân hàng đầu gây nhiễm khuẩn, đặc biệt là nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện. Ngoài ra, một số vi khuẩn gram âm còn có khả sinh ESBL gây ra đề kháng kháng sinh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm và khả năng sinh ESBL của các chủng vi khuẩn gram âm tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 187 bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn gram âm và có làm kháng sinh đồ tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 6/2022 đến 6/2023. Kết quả: 4 chủng vi khuẩn gram âm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất lần lượt là Klebsiella spp. (33,2%), Escherichia coli (27,3%), Enterobacter spp. (18,2%) và Citrobacter spp. (16,6%). Có 32,1% chủng vi khuẩn gram âm phân lập được sinh ESBL. Tỷ lệ sinh ESBL ở vi khuẩn, Enterobacter spp. là 38,2%, Escherichia coli (37,3%), Citrobacter spp. (35,5%), Klebsiella spp. (22,6%), các chủng vi khuẩn gram âm khác (33,3%). Kết luận: Klebsiella spp., Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp. và Citrobacter spp. có tỷ lệ nhiễm cao nhất. Tỷ lệ sinh ESBL của các chủng vi khuẩn gram âm là 37,3%. Các vi khuẩn có tỷ lệ sinh ESBL cao: Enterobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella spp…
KHẢO SÁT TỈ LỆ NHIỄM MỚI HIV TRÊN NGƯỜI MỚI ĐƯỢC CHẨN ĐOÁN NHIỄM HIV TẠI TRUNG TÂM KIỂM SOÁT BỆNH TẬT THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Đoàn Văn Diễn , Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến , Trà Lâm Tuấn Vũ , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền , Nguyễn Hồng Ngọc , Ngô Kim Tú , Nguyễn Văn Giêm
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Xét nghiệm nhiễm mới HIV có thể giúp phân biệt được người nhiễm HIV trong vòng 12 tháng hay đã nhiễm từ lâu thông qua xét nghiệm kháng thể kết hợp với xét nghiệm tải lượng virus HIV trong máu. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ nhiễm mới HIV của người mới được chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV tại Trung tâm Kiểm soát bệnh tật thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Điều tra mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích bệnh nhân mới được chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV ≥ 16 tuổi. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy 18,8% người tham gia nghiên cứu có kết quả nhiễm mới HIV, trong đó có 11,8% đang sinh sống và làm việc tại Cần Thơ. Có sự liên quan giửa kết quả nhiễm mới HIV và nhóm học sinh/sinh viên (OR = 3,29). Kết luận: Tỉ lệ nhiễm mới HIV khá cao, yếu tố liên quan chính được ghi nhận là nhóm học sinh/sinh viên.
KHẢO SÁT KÍCH THƯỚC MẢNH GHÉP GÂN CƠ BÁN GÂN VÀ GÂN CƠ THON CHẬP 5 DẢI Ở BỆNH NHÂN PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TÁI TẠO DÂY CHẰNG KHỚP GỐI
Authors: Nguyễn Lê Duy Phong , Trần Thị Mỹ Nhân , Nguyễn Quỳnh Châu , Võ Trần Minh Khoa , Nguyễn Bé Thúy , Trần Quang Sơn , Bùi Công Minh
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Dự đoán kích thước mảnh ghép gân cơ bán gân và gân cơ thon bằng các chỉ số nhân trắc học giúp phẫu thuật viên tham khảo và lựa chọn phương pháp phẫu thuật phù hợp. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm nhân trắc học và kích thước mảnh ghép gân cơ bán gân và gân cơ thon chập 5 dải, khảo sát mối tương quan và xây dựng mô hình tiên lượng kích thước mảnh ghép gân cơ bán gân và gân cơ thon chập 5 dải với một số đặc điểm nhân trắc ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng khớp gối. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 43 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng khớp gối sử dụng gân cơ bán gân, gân cơ thon từ 04/2023 đến 04/2024 tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam: nữ là 2:1; Tuổi trung bình là 35 tuổi; Cân nặng (CN) trung bình là 68 kg; Chiều cao (CC) trung bình là 166 cm; Chiều dài xương đùi (CDXĐ) trung bình là 41,31 ± 3,27 cm; Chu vi vòng đùi (CVVĐ) trung bình là 46,84 ± 5,58 cm; Chiều dài mảnh ghép (CDMG) trung bình là 8,34 ± 0,83 cm; Đường kính mảnh ghép (ĐKMG) trung bình là 7,81 ± 0,69 mm. Có mối tương quan giữa ĐKMG và BMI, CDXĐ (p < 0,05), giữa CDMG và CC (p < 0,05). Kích thước mảnh ghép gân cơ bán gân, gân cơ thon chập 5 dải được tính bằng công thức ĐKMG (mm) = 9,48 – 0,07 x BMI (p < 0,05), ĐKMG (mm) = 11,02 – 0,08 x CDXĐ (p < 0,05), CDMG (cm) = 1,39 + 0,04 x CC (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Kích thước mảnh ghép gân cơ bán gân và gân cơ thon chập 5 dải có thể dự đoán được qua việc đo các chỉ số nhân trắc học (CC, BMI, CDXĐ). Đường kính mảnh ghép có thể dự đoán trước mổ với công thức ĐKMG (mm) = 12,82 – 0,07 x BMI – 0,08 x CDXĐ (R2 = 25,5%).
MỨC ĐỘ PHỤC HỒI CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG CHĂM SÓC BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 TẠI CÁC BỆNH VIỆN Ở BÌNH ĐỊ NH VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Trần Công Toại , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hân , Bùi Lê Vĩ Chinh , Ngô Thanh Trúc , Lê Minh Khả
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đại dịch COVID-19 đã tạo ra những thay đổi chưa từng có đối với mọi mặt của đời sống và cũng gây ảnh hưởng đến mức độ phục hồi của nhiều chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe trong môi trường bệnh viện, đặc biệt là điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19. Cuộc khủng hoảng đại dịch đã gây gánh nặng lớn về tinh thần và thể chất cho các điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19. Ngoài ra, điều dưỡng còn phải đối mặt với những thay đổi tâm lý và nỗi sợ lây nhiễm từ bệnh nhân cũng như nhân viên bệnh viện. Trong bối cảnh đại dịch COVID-19, mức độ phục hồi cá nhân có thể giúp điều dưỡng chịu đựng hiệu quả các tác nhân gây căng thẳng do đại dịch gây ra. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định mức độ phục hồi và một số yếu tố liên quan của điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại các bệnh viện ở Bình Định. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 180 điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại các bệnh viện ở tỉnh Bình Định. Kết quả: Điểm trung bình mức độ phục hồi của điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19 là 72,89. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy giới tính (p<0,001), tuổi
(p<0,05), kinh nghiệm làm việc (p<0,05) và trình độ học vấn (p<0,05) có mối liên quan đáng kể với điểm số phục hồi của điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19. Kết luận: Điểm số về mức độ phục hồi của điều dưỡng chăm sóc bệnh nhân COVID-19 là thấp. Cần thực hiện các chương trình đào tạo về khả năng phục hồi và nâng cao kiến thức về cách làm việc trong tình huống nguy cấp để điều dưỡng đạt được mức độ phục hồi cao hơn trong các tình huống căng thẳng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN GÂY THIẾU MÁU Ở TRẺ EM NHIỄM HELICOBACTER PYLORI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kiều Oanh , Nguyễn Ngọc Rạng
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thiếu máu là hậu quả thường gặp ở trẻ em nhiễm Helicobacter pylori (Hp). Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố nguy cơ gây ra tình trạng này vẫn chưa được hiểu rõ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, xác định tỉ lệ thiếu máu và các yếu tố liên quán gây thiếu máu ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tất cả trẻ em từ 6-16 tuổi được chẩn đoán nhiễm Hp bằng mô bệnh học và urease test, nhập viện tại khoa Tiêu hóa, Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tất cả có 92 trẻ em nhiễm Hp, trong đó nữ giới là 58 (63%), tuổi trung bình là 10,5 ± 2,7. Tỉ lệ thiếu máu ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp là 25%. Các dấu hiệu lâm sàng đặc hiệu cùa nhóm nhiễm Hp có thiếu máu bao gồm: biếng ăn (26,1%), nôn ói (78,1%), biếng ăn (26,1%), chóng mặt (34,8%), niêm nhợt (78,3%), da xanh xao (69,6%), tiêu phân đen (39,1%), nôn ra máu (17,4%). Nhóm tuổi lớn (11-16 tuổi) là yếu tố nguy cơ gây thiếu máu (OR=4,56; 1,41-12,7), còn có bổ sung sắt (OR=0,13; 0,02-0,62) là yếu tố bảo vệ.  Kết luận: Tỉ lệ thiếu máu ở trẻ nhiễm Hp tương đối cao. Các dấu hiệu lâm sàng ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp có thiếu máu thường không đặc hiệu. Các yếu tố làm nguy cơ thiếu máu ở trẻ em nhiễm Hp là nhóm tuổi lớn (>11 tuổi), không bù sắt và vitamin C.
Eksplorasi Problematika dan solusi Pendidikan Islam di Era Milenial dalam Tinjauan Ontologi
Authors: Sholicha Nikmatus , Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi
Published: June 2024

Education This research aims to examine the problems of islamic educationin the millenial era through ontoligical observations. Ontology is the study of the nature of reality and existence. In the context of islamic education, ontological reflection is used to understand the nature and existence of the problems faced. The problems of islamic education in the millenial era are an important concern considering the continuing development of social, technological and cultural changes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and uses primary data and secondary data. The technique used is using library research by reading related literature. The existing problems make it important to integrate islamic values into the curriculum as a response to changes in islamic values in  the current context. This research has an important role for educational  has a important role for educational practitioners, policy makers and the general public. By understanding the problems of islamic education in the millenial era, relevant and sustainable improvement efforts can be made to improve the quality of islamic education
Zuhud Modern Aktivis Muslimah Real-Masjid; Negosiasi dan Kontestasi
Authors: Nurhanipah Harahap
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out specifically about Muslim women's activism at the Real-Masjid Yogyakarta. This research is a type of qualitative research with a field research approach using descriptive analysis methods. This research analysis was carried out at the Real-mosque located on Jl. North RingRoad number 17, Candok, Caturtunggal, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data sources in this research were collected through a process of observation, documentation and supported by an interview process with several sources who were considered the main data sources in this research. The results of this research prove that the mosque with the name Real Mosque, which is located on the North Ring Road, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, has now succeeded in attracting many Islamic communities to worship and enliven the mosque, especially the younger generation of Islam and Muslims. woman. In managing the Real Mosque, not only the younger generation of Muslims, but also young Muslim women are now taking a full role in managing the Real Mosque's activity program. The motivation that encourages Muslim women today to take part in activities at the Real Mosque is caused by the scope of life in the past. This is because so far it is still rare for Muslim women who play an active role in their daily lives to spend a lot of time in the mosque, not only that, there are views of Real Mosque Muslim women who are active in the Real Mosque, they think that by keeping themselves busy with various spiritual activities the mosque will become alive. . feels more peaceful and serene.
Analisis Busana Mahasiswa Muslim; Antara Trend dan Syariat
Authors: Annisa  Fitri  , Hapni Laila Siregar  , Ahmad Naufal Habibi Lubis  , Aulia Eka Putri  , Nabilah Asy-Syifa  , Siti Wulandari
Published: June 2024

Muslim fashion among Medan State University (Unimed) students shows an interesting dynamic between the latest fashion trends and the values of Islamic law. This research aims to analyze Unimed students' Muslim clothing within the framework of trends and sharia on campus and outside campus. This reseaarch uses quantitative methodes. The analysis technique used is Descriptive Analysis. In this research, descriptive analysis was used to find out how to explain and explain the analysis of UNIMED Student Muslim Clothing, Trends and Sharia. The results of the analysis show that the Muslim clothing worn by Unimed students shows significant variations. Some students tend to follow Muslim fashion trends that are currently popular among teenagers, using bright colors and modern motifs.
Pola Hidup Sederhana dalam Perspektif Hadis di Era Konsumtif
Authors: Mila Amelia  , Zaenal Abidin  , Muhammad Alif
Published: June 2024

Lifestyle is currently one of the main highlights, many people adopt a consumptive or excessive lifestyle. This research aims to discuss a simple lifestyle based on hadith. This research uses a type of qualitative research, namely the hadith thematic method. The formal object of this research is the understanding and urgency of a simple lifestyle which is grouped based on hadith themes. Meanwhile, the material objects in this research are a simple lifestyle and consumer behavior. The discussion in this research explains that a good life is a life that applies simplicity. The conclusion of this research is that a simple lifestyle is highly recommended by the Prophet and Allah does not like people who behave consumptive or wasteful. By behaving simply, you will get many benefits.
Solusi Model Pendidikan Islam Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusif
Authors: Nuurtanty Oktavia , Muadin Akhmad
Published: June 2024

This research explains the study of Islamic education for children with special needs who study in inclusive schools. Inclusive schools are schools that provide inclusive education where the education system provides opportunities for students with special needs to receive educational services together with students in general. The method or approach used in this study is library research. With this method, researchers collect, read, analyze, record and process information related to the research variables of this paper. The results of this research show, Islamic education is the right of every Muslim without any reason. Islamic education has an obligation to lead students to happiness in this world and the hereafter. Children with special needs also have the same rights as God's servants on earth, they have potential that must be developed so that they can benefit themselves and the wider community. Islamic education in inclusive schools can be realized well if there is strong synergy from every supporting element, from the government, school management, teachers, parents and the surrounding community, as well as the students.
Solusi Akad Murabahah bil Wakalah Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Trisno Wardy , Rahman Ambo Masse  , Nasrullah bin Sapa
Published: June 2024

A country's economic development can grow if its business sector is doing well. To maintain the existence of business growth, a source of financing capital is needed. This research aims to critically examine the murabahah bil wakalah financing contract in Islamic banking and provide solutions to these problems. This research uses a qualitative method. This study is descriptive analytic in which data collection is carried out by reviewing the literature then analyzing and interpreting the content to produce conclusions and recommendations. The results of the study suggest that there are several problems that occur in the murabahah bil wakalah contract, including goods that are not fully owned by the bank, moral hazard in customers, and an explanation of the cost and profit. The solution is that banks are expected to form a special unit to purchase goods for customers, the need to emphasize the contract at the beginning of the transaction to prevent moral hazard, and the activeness of the sharia supervisory board in overseeing all transactions carried out at Islamic banks.
Kontribusi Artificial Intelligence (AI) pada Studi Al Quran di Era Digital; Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Moh. Mauluddin
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is experiencing rapid development across various fields, including religious studies such as the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, which plays a central role in spiritual and moral life. This study aims to explore the opportunities for AI application in Qur'anic studies through a literature review by analyzing credible sources such as scientific journals, books, and online articles. The methodology employed includes the collection and analysis of literature related to the application of AI in the context of the Qur'an. The findings indicate that AI has significant potential to enhance the understanding and practice of the Qur'an through easier access to information, in-depth text analysis, personalized learning, interactive education, and the preservation of ancient manuscripts. These findings highlight the novelty in how AI can be used to enrich Qur'anic studies, particularly through text analysis and machine learning technologies. However, this study also identifies challenges and ethical issues that need to be addressed, such as interpretation accuracy and religious sensitivity. The contribution of this research lies in providing an initial framework for further exploration of how AI can be applied effectively and ethically in Qur'anic studies. Therefore, further research is needed to maximize the benefits of AI and minimize its risks, supporting the development of more modern and technologically integrated religious studies.
PULSED ELECTRIC FIELD: A PROMISING TECHNIQUE FOR FUTURE FOOD PROCESSING
Authors: Chudasama Mehul , Tiwari Manish , Goyary Jyotirmoy
Published: June 2024

Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) technology is a promising technique for future food processing. It involves applying short pulses of high-voltage electric fields to food products, resulting in microbial inactivation and quality improvement. PEF offers a non-thermal alternative to traditional methods, such as pasteurization, while preserving the sensory and nutritional attributes of food. It has demonstrated efficacy against various microorganisms and can be applied to liquids, semi-solids, and solids. PEF not only controls microbial growth but also enhances food quality by facilitating compound extraction and improving texture. Although challenges exist, ongoing advancements are addressing them and expanding the application of PEF in the food industry. PEF holds significant potential as an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly processing technique for producing high-quality, minimally processed foods.
URBAN FARMING: CONCEPT AND PROSPECTS IN RELATION TO INDIAN AGRICULTURE AND ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Das Susmita , Majumder Teesha
Published: June 2024

The globe at present is impacted by a constant increase in population percentage, which leads to urbanization, facilitated by industrialization and shrinkage in agricultural land. Presently, a significant distinction exists between urban and rural communities. As a result of this rising population's predisposition to relocate to cities in search of better prospects and living conditions, cities are becoming chaotic. To support this rising population, the building of shelter, infrastructure, and food security has become a critical need in recent years. Thus, land acquisition is an essential procedure the government and other development organizations conduct to support infrastructure developments. Most of this land acquisition is advancing to rural areas, taking up profitable farmland and affecting the farming industry. On the other hand, as cities become more influential factors, younger generations have reduced interest in agriculture, referring to the profession as unprofitable, contributing to farm labor shortages during peak growing seasons. Most nations will likely suffer from food shortages and scarcity in the foreseeable future. As a result, reorganization of the method used to produce food is a crucial requirement at this juncture. Agritecture, an ideology in urban agriculture, is a potential technology or system that supports urbanization and fulfills the need for excess agricultural output. This article will focus on the various possibilities of interaction between agriculture and architecture that may boost the city's basic necessities and support ecosystems, particularly in urban settings. The untapped opportunity in developing physical structures for agricultural output is required to be exploited to accelerate urban and rural growth on environmental, social, and financial levels.
FLAVORED PANEER
Authors: Madhuri Ghavate , Prashant Hiray , Shubham Kale , Acharya Shwetha
Published: June 2024

Flavored Paneer is a traditional dairy product prepared in India which is analogous to an unripe range of cheese that is used in the processing of culinary dishes. Paneer is made by heat and acid coagulation of milk, entrapping all fats. Flavored paneer is prepared by using different flavors such as methi, funnel seed, chili flakes, turmeric powder and coriander powder. The product can be stored at ambient temperature for a week. This project aims with method of manufacturing and shelf life of paneer. The shelf life of product is for 21 days at frozen temperature (-180C).
APPLICATION OF 3D PRINTING IN FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: Babu P , Mounika E , Vani G , Madhu B.O. , Sai Mohan S , Srinivas Jinukala
Published: June 2024

Digital fabrication technology—also referred as 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM)—creates tangible products from a geometric representation by adding the material one another one. An emerging technology is 3D printing which is extensively utilized around the globe. Layer by layer, material may be deposited to create an item using 3D printing technology and a computer-aided design (CAD) model. 3D food printing blends 3DP and digital gastronomy technology to make food items with customisation in form, color, flavor, texture, and even nutrition. This is in contrast to robotics-based food manufacturing technologies developed to automate manual operations for mass production. Review criteria for the chosen prototypes include fabrication platforms and printing mediums. For both single- and multi-material applications, an elaborate justification of the various 3DP technologies and the dispensing/printing process that goes along with them is included. The effects of food printing on customized nutrition, on-demand food production, food processing technology, and process design are eventually documented. An overview of the various 3D printing methods, applications of the technology, process flowchart for preparation of food products, printed materials, Challenges and Future scope manufacturing business are all covered in this book chapter.
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF GARCINIA SPECIES FOUND IN ASSAM WITH A FOCUS ON THEIR TRADITIONAL USES, NUTRACEUTICAL, AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
Authors: Brahma Jonali , Islary Anuck , Ray Subhajit
Published: June 2024

Garcinia species, a tropical fruit tree indigenous to Southeast Asia, boasts an extensive historical record as a traditional medicinal resource. Its applications include treating afflictions like diarrhea, dysentery, and other gastrointestinal disorders, while also addressing malaria, jaundice, and fever. Notably, Garcinia gummi-gutta and Garcinia cambogia have already secured their positions in the market. as sought-after weight loss supplements. Referred to as 'thaika' in Bodo in Assam, Garcinia enjoys popularity in culinary creations and the crafting of refreshing juices. Among the familiar Garcinia species are Garcinia pedunculata, Garcinia morella, Garcinia lanceaefolia, Garcinia cowa, and Garcinia xanthochymus. However, despite its medicinal prowess, this plant remains relatively obscure and is scarcely encountered nowadays. Its habitat primarily encompasses reserve forests and household backyards, with cultivation being a rarity. Investigative efforts into the phytochemical composition and biological activities of Garcinia species have unveiled significant levels of bioactive compounds, particularly hydroxycitric acid (HCA), flavonoids and xanthones. These compounds contribute to a range of pharmacological attributes such as anti-atherosclerosis, antibacterial, hypolipidemic, anticancer, antihypertensive, and antimalarial effects. In this current overview, we consolidate the accumulated knowledge concerning Garcinia spp. in Assam and distill insights from available literature regarding the biological activities of its active constituents. The aim is to unravel potential applications and chart pathways for forthcoming research endeavors centered on this remarkable botanical resource.
IOT-BASED BIOSENSORS FOR ENSURING FOOD SAFETY IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Brahma Samudra , Das Debajani , Baro Tikendrajit
Published: June 2024

The chapter explores the vital role of IoT-based biosensors in ensuring food safety in agriculture. It covers the fundamentals of IoT-based biosensors, their applications in pesticide detection and adulterant monitoring, IoT technologies for data collection, data analysis, case studies, challenges, future directions, regulatory considerations, ethical issues, and the role of aptamers in enhancing biosensor performance.
BIO-FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY: A TOOL FOR AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE AND FORESTRY SYSTEMS
Authors: Mohan V. , Pachu Anish V. , Menon Sangeetha
Published: June 2024

Today our country is having a huge task of feeding about more than 100 million of our people. This task could have been impossible but for the Green Revolution of 1960 which has given reasonable hope for India being self-sufficient in the production of enough food for feeding the increasing population. Chemical fertilizers have been in the forefront of the struggle to increase the world food production. They have become vital for crop production. But the use of costly chemical fertilizers for large scale production of agricultural crops in the fields and fungicides & pesticides for preserving grains bring about physical and chemical alternations to the land, thereby bringing soil pollution. Hence, such soil pollution can be prevented by treating the soil with beneficial microbes instead of chemical fertilizers. As the first living things on the planet, microbes are crucial to preserving the ecosystem's biological balance. Plants, animals, and bacteria have formed a variety of interrelationships over a long period of time that can be classified as associative, antagonistic, commensalistic, mutualistic, pathogenic, or symbiotic. In nurseries and fields, diseases severely damage crops used in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry, reducing biomass production or destroying germplasm collections. Numerous bacterial and fungal diseases target economically significant crop plants. Microbial bio-fertilizers are utilized as biological control agents for a variety of disease-causing organisms because they can stop the spread of harmful organisms and safeguard crops in nurseries and fields. These beneficial microbes are also used for reclamation and rehabilitation of different problem soils such as wastelands, saline or salt affected lands, heavy metal contaminated lands, mined out areas, deserts, coastal sand dune and other polluted soils. This paper highlights different kinds of bio-fertilizers and their production and application methods to various crops for enhanced healthy, quality and grain yield.
INSECT PESTS AND DISEASES OF GREEN GRAM VIGNA RADIATA AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Shekhawat Prdeep Singh , Singh Udai Pal , Rathore Jyotsana , Shekhawat Deependra Singh
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the realm of insect pests and diseases that afflict Green Gram (Vigna radiata), a crucial leguminous crop. Recognizing the nutritional importance and economic significance of Green Gram, the study highlights its vulnerability to a range of pests and diseases that impact its growth and yield. Through detailed exploration of major pests like thrips, whiteflies, and gram pod borers, as well as diseases like anthracnose and yellow mosaic, the paper offers insights into the damage symptoms, bionomics, and effective management strategies. By comprehensively addressing the challenges posed by these threats, the study contributes to the broader efforts of sustaining crop productivity and ensuring food security.
BIO-ENGINEERED DEFENDERS: CRISPR-CAS9 UNLEASHING DISEASE-RESISTANT INSECTS TO CURB VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES
Authors: Sahoo Bimal Kumar , Pathak Mahesh , Boruah Sushruta , Sarmah Kasturi
Published: June 2024

Vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus, continue to pose significant threats to global public health. Conventional vector control methods often face challenges due to insecticide resistance and unintended ecological consequences. The emergence of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology offers a groundbreaking opportunity to combat vector-borne diseases through the creation of disease-resistant insects. In this paper, the current state of research and prospects in utilizing CRISPR-Cas9 to engineer insect populations for disease resistance are reviewed. The successes and challenges observed in real-world deployments are discussed, with a focus on containment strategies, ethical considerations, and regulatory hurdles. Additionally, the potential benefits of gene drive systems, species-specific approaches, and combining CRISPR-Cas9 with other vector control methods are explored. Lastly, the importance of public engagement, international collaboration, and a One Health approach to ensure responsible and sustainable implementation is highlighted. By critically analysing the advancements and limitations of bio-engineered defenders, this paper seeks to shed light on the transformative potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in curbing vector-borne diseases and shaping a healthier and safer future.
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors: V. More Ms. Nisha
Published: June 2024

Energy has been essential to human growth and development ever since the beginning of civilization. As technology has developed, so too has the demand for and exploitation of energy. However, as the population of the world has grown, more pressure is placed on the fossil fuels that currently provide our energy. As a result, we are in danger of running out of these resources, and the rate at which global warming is causing climate change is threatening human life. This article focuses on various renewable resources, emphasizing primarily on the Indian context, how it is beneficial for generating alternative sources of energy that can be highly beneficial for the environment.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN IoT
Authors: Kumar Mishra Anand , Raghuvanshi C. S.
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is on an exciting trajectory towards a future marked by unprecedented innovation and connectivity. In this ever-evolving landscape, several futuristic trends are poised to redefine how we perceive and utilize IoT. These trends encompass the integration of 5G networks to supercharge IoT applications, the proliferation of edge computing for real-time intelligence, the infusion of artificial intelligence into everyday objects, and the deployment of blockchain to fortify IoT security. Sustainable IoT solutions are set to tackle environmental challenges, while healthcare is undergoing a revolution through remote patient monitoring and telemedicine. Smart cities are becoming smarter, and human-machine interaction is reaching new heights. Quantum computing is on the horizon, and ethical considerations are gaining prominence. This abstract provides a snapshot of the thrilling IoT developments that will shape our digital future. The intersection of IoT with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) is creating immersive, data-rich experiences that will revolutionize industries like gaming, education, and remote collaboration. These futuristic trends in IoT are not merely speculative; they are actively shaping the trajectory of technology and industry, promising a future where connectivity, intelligence, and sustainability converge to redefine how we interact with our digital and physical worlds.
IOT BASED FINGERPRINT FRAUD DETECTION VOTING SYSTEM
Authors: R V Akanksh , K Hamsa , K Nisarga , G Meti Saijyoti , M Dr.Vaidehi
Published: June 2024

The fingerprint-based fraud detection voting system is a model that aims to address the inefficiencies and vulnerabilities in the current voting system by introducing an innovative approach to voting authentication and fraud prevention. Traditional voting systems often rely on identification cards, which can be susceptible to duplication and misuse. In this paper, we propose a solution that utilizes biometric fingerprint recognition technology to authenticate voters, ensuring secure and reliable voting processes. The system involves the development of an online voting machine equipped with a fingerprint reader. During the registration process, voters' fingerprints are stored as unique identifiers. On the day of voting, the fingerprint reader acquires the voter's fingerprint and compares it with the pre-stored data to verify their identity. This eliminates the need for physical identification cards and reduces the risk of fraudulent activities. To maintain voter anonymity, the system assigns each user a unique and random ID, ensuring no connection to their personal details. The interface of the voting machine is designed to be user-friendly and intuitive, prioritizing clear visual representation of data and basic functionalities. This enables voters to cast their votes easily and confidently, enhancing the overall voting experience. The fingerprint-based fraud detection voting system offers several advantages over traditional methods. It significantly reduces the risk of voter fraud by relying on the uniqueness of fingerprints, which are difficult to forge or manipulate. Moreover, it eliminates the need for voters to carry identification cards, streamlining the voting process and reducing the chances of lost or stolen cards. Through this paper, we aim to contribute to the improvement of voting systems, ensuring fairness, accuracy, and transparency in the electoral process. By leveraging the power of biometric fingerprint technology, we can enhance the security and integrity of voting, fostering trust among voters.
IOT CLOUD-BASED DAM MONITORING FOR TIMELY DECISION MAKING
Authors: Mohamed Ali Dr. E.A. , Vinoth Dr. M. , Murugan Dr. K. , Nithya Dr. R.
Published: June 2024

Currently, there is a prerequisite for real-time monitoring of dams. The administration responsible for managing dams faces challenges in effectively monitoring dam parameters. Traditionally, smaller dams have been manually monitored, and data transmission occurs through conventional means, causing a time lag between data collection at the dam site and the decision-making level. Consequently, valuable real-time data can be lost. Experts seek readily available observed data for their studies and to track real-time changes in various parameters. Additionally, common people, particularly farmers, lack awareness about essential variables, such as dam water level, rainfall, and gate status. In addition to other challenges, they may encounter problems such as flooding, sudden backwater surges, and uncertainty regarding water availability for agriculture. This initiative aims to alleviate these issues for the Dam authority, experts, and ordinary individuals, particularly farmers. The underlying concept of this technology is to establish an IoT cloud that will monitor and deliver real-time parameters for the Dam. The main objective of the chapter is to gauge water level, depreciation, rainwater level, and dam leakage, and promptly alert the user via message and email about the water level. The relevant sensor data is gathered and stored in the database at the cloud's backend. This data can be utilized to create dashboards and facilitate further decision-making. The proposed approach primarily relies on the Internet of Things (IoT) to facilitate seamless data sharing through an IoT database.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: EMBRACING IOT SOLUTIONS
Authors: Singhal Divya , Chakraborty Utsav , Singh Ayushi
Published: June 2024

Environmental monitoring, essential for understanding and safeguarding our surroundings, has been revolutionized by the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper explores IoT's role in trackingand managing environmental parameters in real-time. It highlights the importance of environmental monitoring and its applications, from water supplies to weather forecasting. IoT's interconnected devices and sensors gather and transmit valuable data, enabling comprehensive monitoring. The paper outline types of environmental monitoring, including air, soil, water, waste, noise, toxic gas, and energy monitoring. Key IoT technologies, such as sensors, connectivity, cloud computing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, form the backbone of IoT-based systems. Specific applications, such as biodiversity conservation, water and air quality monitoring, precision agriculture, and disaster tracking, are discussed. The paper also explores IoT's impact on urban planning and smart cities. While IoT offers immense benefits, data privacy, cybersecurity, and environmental concerns must be addressed. Striking a balance between IoT's potential and challenges is vital for successful implementation in environmental monitoring.
IOT-AADHAAR IDENTITY PROCESSING USING INTEGRATED MODEL
Authors: Swetha K B Dr. , Priyanka M R Prof. , Dhavalgi Prof. Veena
Published: June 2024

In India with the population of 1.39 billion a Unique Identification i.e. AADHAAR Identification is a major project. This ID is common for personal and Business usage. In 2009 Government of India by Ministry of Electronic & Information Technology established UIDAI(Unique Identification Authority of India). An Integrated approach to secure Aadhaar Identity using Block chain Technology and Convolution Neural Networks. Model is being proposed using Distributed Ledger Technology(DLT) of Block chain Technology(BT) comprised of 3 phases, In first phase Biometric data and Demographic data of AADHAR is used and data reduction is done. In second phase Convolution Neural Networks( CNN)of Deep Learning with ReLU model to secure biometric data from data cloning and face verification. In 3rd phase Block chain Technology(BT) using Distributed Ledger Technology( DLT) is added to have more security to the proposed model. Thus the Security in Aadhaar Identity can be achieved.