bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction Of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease Conversion Via Machine Learning
Authors: Chen Gordon Tianxiao
Published: April 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by deterioration of cognitive functions. Although there does not exist a cure for AD, early diagnosis and intervention during stages of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) can be incredibly beneficial in slowing its development. However, predicting the conversion from MCI to AD remains a challenging task. This paper aims to provide an overview of the current research on predicting MCI to AD conversion, with a focus on machine learning methodologies to aid feature extraction and classification. Through a literature review, we aim to offer insights into the latest state-of-the-art techniques to predict MCI to AD conversion as well as prevailing trends in this field including deep learning, transfer learning, contrastive learning, and graph neural networks. We conclude from our study that utilizing AD/HC classes for feature extraction is a promising approach for generating discriminative features for stable MCI and progressive MCI classification. In addition, employing multi-modality models is instrumental in attaining a robust validation framework for the early diagnosis of AD.
Pagerank Algorithms and Multi-Particle Environments Using Pettingzoo: Network Simulation and Validation
Authors: Li Yi
Published: April 2024

This study introduces and investigates two novel algorithms, namely Topic-Specific Crawling PageRank and Motif-Based PageRank, along with their corresponding application scenarios. The former algorithm focuses on targeted web crawling, refining the collection of web pages relevant to specific topics. The latter algorithm addresses higher-order relationships in citation networks, enhancing insights into researcher influence. These algorithms are evaluated within a Multi-Particle Environment, showcasing their capability to simulate necessary scenarios and data for PageRank algorithms. However, the environment's realism is limited due to its use of virtual data. The environment offers controllability through the PettingZoo resource library, providing an efficient experimentation platform. While the Multi-Particle Environment displays potential and advantages, its deviation from real-world data should be carefully considered. The experimental methodology involves constructing a network of agents and their message interactions within a simulated environment. The resulting network undergoes the PageRank algorithm, and the resulting ranking aligns with the expected outcome, confirming the Multi-Particle Environment's compatibility with the algorithm. These experiments furnish empirical evidence for the Multi-Particle Environment's adaptability to algorithmic simulations and real-world scenarios. This research contributes to a deeper comprehension of algorithm behavior in diverse and dynamic settings, paving the way for further advancements in the field
EFFICACY OF HOLMIUM LASER (LL) WITH PNEUMATIC LITHOTRIPSY (PL) IN PATIENTS WITH PROXIMAL URETERAL STONES
Authors: MEMON WA , MALIK Z , KUMAR R , AHMED SF , SHAIKH MI , KHOWAJA AR
Published: April 2024

The present study aimed to compare the success rate of holmium laser (LL) with pneumatic lithotripsy (PL) in patients with proximal ureteral stones. A randomized controlled trial was carried out in the Department of Urology at the Liaquat National Hospital in Karachi between December 2020 and June 2021. Included were 124 patients who had ureteric stones in their proximal ureters. Pneumatic lithotripsy and holmium laser groups were created for the patients. The complete removal of the stones, as determined by kidney, ureter, and bladder computed tomography (CT-KUB), was the definition of the treatment's success. Stratification was carried out, and descriptive statistics were calculated. The post-stratification Chi-square test was used, and a P-value of less than 0.05 was deemed significant. The average length of time a stone was present was 10.54 ± 2.65 days in group A and 10.43 ± 2.68 days in group B. The average stone size in group A was 1.58 ± 0.22 cm, whereas in group B, it was 1.54 ± 0.22 cm. 93.5% of group A and 69.4% of group B were stone-free. The study groups showed a noteworthy correlation about their stone-free condition. For proximal ureteral stones with a size up to 2 cm, comparing pneumatic lithotripsy 1.9 to holmium laser, which has a higher success rate, is the recommended method.
Effect of harvest time and pre-sowing treatment on germination behaviour of Axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia Wall.) seeds
Authors: Bhardwaj Daulat , Verma Nitin , Bhardwaj N.
Published: April 2024

Effect of harvest time and pre-sowing treatment on germination behaviour of Anogeissus latifolia seeds was studied. In pre-sowing treatment, the seeds treated with concentrated H2SO4 for one minute gave highest germination per cent (1.50), germination energy (1.11%) and germination value (0.29%). In harvest time, the seeds collected during 2nd fortnight of March gave maximum germination (1.06%), germination energy (0.72%) and value (0.167%). Though non-significant, but maximum germination per cent (2.33%) was displayed by seeds collected in the 2nd fortnight of March and treated with concentrated H2SO4 acid for one minute.
Analysis of plant communities during secondary succession after “Jhum” at Karbi Anglong district of Assam, North-east India
Authors: Singh J. , Barua Kuntala , Hazarika Protul
Published: April 2024

The present study highlights the community diversity and dominance spectrum of species in four abandoned shifting cultivation fallows in Karbi Anglong (Assam) of north-east India. In the study area 51 species belonging to 24 families were recorded as a component of fallow lands. Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata showed their dominance in 5 and 10 years fallow with highest Importance Value Index (136.52 and 33.37 in 5 years, 18.97 and 53.52 in 10 years fallow, respectively). Gradual elimination of Imperata cylindrica from higher age fallows was noticed. Bamboo species, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii and Melocanna baccifera expressed their dominance in 15 to 20 years fallows. The fallow vegetation was replaced by shade intolerant broad-leaved species like Actinodaphne obovata, Artocarpus spp., Callicarpa arborea, Dysoxylum procerum, Erythrina stricta etc. during 10 to 20 years period as a form of secondary forest. Species diversity increased from 5 years fallow onward with maximum in 15 years fallow and declined later on. The highest similarity was observed in the fallow pair of 15-20 years.
Isyndus heros Fab.: A new predator to Heteropsylla cubana, a sap sucker of Subabool
Authors: Misra R. , Mishra R. , Bhandari R.
Published: April 2024

The collateral hosts distribution and description of adult psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana Craw.) is given in this paper. Isyndus heros Fab. is a new predator of psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana Craw. Its description and predation studies are also given briefly. An adult bug can suck 500 psyllids during its life-times.
Lingkungan Pendidikan Perspektif Imam Ibnu Jamaah
Authors: Maryono Maryono
Published: April 2024

Lingkungan merupakan sebuah ruang yang menjadi tempat manusia eksis mengembangkan potensi. Dalam pendidikan Islam, lingkungan yang baik merupakan sebuah lingkungan di dalamnya terdapat aktivitas yang diridhoi Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Seperti; lingkungan sekolah atau madrasah untuk belajar ilmu yang bermanfaat, masjid untuk ibadah, majelis taklim untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam, dan lingkungan masyarakat yang islami. Sedangkan lingkungan yang buruk merupakan lingkungan yang di dalamnya dilakukan hal yang mendatangkan murka Allah dan Rasul-Nya, lingkungan yang dijadikan tempat melakukan kemaksiatan dan kemungkaran. Dalam tulisan ini akan dipaparkan tentang “Lingkungan Pendidikan Perspektif Imam Ibnu Jamaah”, melalui bukunya yang fenomenal Tadzkirah al-Sami’ wa al-Mutakallim fi Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif noninteraktif karena sumber datanya adalah berupa dokumen-dokumen, bukan data langsung dari orang dalam lingkungan alamiahnya. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah Content analisis, yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pembahasan mendalam terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis. Imam Ibnu Jamaah dalam Tadzkirah al-Sami’ wa al-Mutakallim fi Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim menyebutkan beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan pendidikan terdapat dua, yaitu Pertama Lingkungan Sekolah mencakup: 1) memilih madrasah (sekolah) yang paling baik untuk belajar, 2) memilih guru yang memiliki sifat yang mulia, 3) bersikap hati-hati untuk menjaga situasi dan kondisi sekolah, 4) memperhatikan hak jalan sekolah, dan 5) semangat datang ke majelis di awal waktu. Adapun yang kedua, lingkungan masyarakat mencakup: 1) tidak terlalu sibuk dengan bergaul dan berinteraksi, 2) memuliakan saudara-saudaranya sesama pencari ilmu dan menyayangi mereka, 3) memilih teman yang paling baik ilmu dan agamanya, dan 4) menjaga pandanga mata.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Bahasa Arab di MI Daarul Ulum Batu
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Abrori Sa’at
Published: April 2024

The Principal’s strategy is a way to improve the competence of MI Daarul Ulum Batu Arabic teachers, which activities include planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring activities to improve the competency of teacher. At MI Daarul Ulum Batu, the school principal’s are reluctant to include Arabic teachers in training and workshops in improving their competence, instead choosing to collaborate with postgraduate Student of UIN Malang, in order to set an example and provide new ideas for teachers at the school. In analyzing data, researcher used qualitative methods with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. There are four findings in this study. the first, planning to improve teacher competency by making Arabic model classes. Second, organizing it in collaboration with postgraduate students of UIN Malang, because with it indirectly increasing the competence of Arabic teachers. Third, the implementation of increasing the competence of Arabic teachers implementing together with students to get new innovations in learning. Fourth, supervision and evaluation is done by looking at discipline and motivating teachers to be creative and innovative in learning Arabic.
Konsep Pendidikan Prenatal Perspketif Sa’id bin Ali bin Wahf Al Qahtani dan John Santrock
Authors: Zarkasyi Azmi , Anwar Saepul , Uljannati Siti
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan prenatal memiliki signifikansi yang mendalam dalam perspektif Islam maupun Barat, dengan para tokoh seperti Sa’id Bin Ali Bin Wahf Al Qahthani dan John Santrock menawarkan wawasan berharga untuk memahami pendidikan prenatal dengan menyoroti titik temu dan perbedaan antara perspektif Islam dan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri konsep pendidikan prenatal dari dua sudut pandang yang berbeda: perspektif Islam menurut Sa’id Bin Ali Bin Wahf Al Qahthani dan perspektif Barat menurut John Santrock. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis konten. Rumusan pertanyaan penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah rumusan perbandingan. Kedua perspektif menekankan pentingnya merawat janin selama kehamilan, namun berbeda dalam fokusnya. Al-Qahtani menyoroti aspek religius dan moral, sementara Santrock menekankan kesehatan mental dan fisik ibu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendidik dapat mengintegrasikan ajaran agama ke dalam praktik pendidikan prenatal, dipandu oleh interpretasi dari para tokoh Islam. Penelitian ini menekankan potensi pendidik untuk mengintegrasikan ajaran agama ke dalam praktik pendidikan prenatal, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Penelitian ini menekankan peran orang tua dalam memprioritaskan pendidikan prenatal dan memberikan dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang tersebut.

Kata kunci: Prenatal, Santrock, Al-Qahtani, Pendidikan Islam.
Genealogi Manhaj dan Ittijāh Penafsiran al-Shawkāny dalam Kitab Tafsir Fatḥ al-Qadīr
Authors: Saputro Oscar Wardhana Windro
Published: April 2024

This research is aimed at finding out the genealogy of the manhaj and ittija>h interpretations of al-Shawka>ny in the book of tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r. Judging from the research location, type of data and research sources, this research has a qualitative research approach with the type of library research. The data sources in this research, apart from the book of interpretations of Fath} al-Qadi>r, are other books by al-Shawka>ny, as well as al-Shawka>ny's biography to get a description of life and the society around him which influenced his thinking and approach. understand the interpretation of the Koran. Al-Shawka>ny is considered a breakthrough with his thoughts which sought to free society from blind fanaticism towards one particular school of thought. After conducting research, it can be concluded that the manhaj and ittija>h interpretations of al-Shawka>ny in the book of tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r tend to follow the interpretation methods of classical commentators such as al-Qurt}uby, al-Suyut}y, Ibn Kathi >r, al-Baghawy and Ibn Jari>r al-T{abary. The new finding obtained is Manhaj's interpretation of al-Shawka>ny in the book of tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r, if seen from the source of the interpretation, it uses the tafsir bi al-Iqtira>n method. If we look at the systematics of the explanation, it uses systematic muqa>rin or comparative interpretation. The breadth of interpretation is the It}na>by interpretation method. Meanwhile, according to the target and sequence of the verses, it is the Tah}li>ly method of interpretation. Ittija>h interpretation of al-Shawka>ny in the book of Tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r, of which there are several styles that dominate apart from Tafsir Lughawy, namely Tafsir Aqady and Tafsir Fiqhy. Even though al-Shawka>ny combines the methods of tafsir bi al-Ma'thu>r and tafsir bi al-Ra'y, the direction of his interpretation tends to be conservative textualist because he adheres strictly to athar, the interpretation of classical commentators and Arabic. The results of this research are useful in determining the classification of al-Shawka>ny's tafsir books as well as providing input for other researchers regarding al-Shawka>ny's thoughts and interpretive manhaj and ittija>h in general.
Ta‘līm al-Qowā‘id al-ʿArabiyyah Lighairi an-Nāṭiqīn bihā wa Fiqhu ʾAsās ʾIlqāi al-Mādah wa ‘Alāqatihi Bimahārah al-Qirāah
Authors: Santoso Nurcholis Agus , Fahamsyah Fadlan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out how to teach Arabic grammar to non-Arabic speakers according to the basis of presenting the material and its relationship to reading skill. The research methodology used by the researchers is the qualitative approach, and the type of research is library research. The sources of data for this research are the book Education by Mahmoud Yunus and books, articles or University journals related to research and analysis. The researchers used the method of analyzing the content of the texts, and the background that drives the researchers to complete this research is what the researchers found that the students saw Arabic grammar as one of the most difficult Arabic subjects and the fact that teachers are not good at managing education, as they do not teach Arabic grammar on the basis of recitation. Good education, and the basis for delivering the subject: 1) From the tangible to the intelligible, 2) From the known to the unknown, 3) From examples to rules or definitions, 4) From simple to complex progression. The application of this basis in teaching Arabic grammar is: 1) Defining the noun and knowledge by mentioning the sign, not defining them terminologically, using visual teaching aids when teaching the hidden pronoun, 2) Restricting the study of annulants to the nominal sentence in teaching grammar and restricting the teaching of the direct and the direct to the verbal and nominal sentences, 3) Using the inductive method and modified texts in teaching grammar, morphology, and rhetoric, 4) mentioning the singular before the compound, and using the functional theory and teaching grammar before rhetoric, that reading skill is due to recognition and understanding, which are related to the student’s proficiency in Arabic grammar.
Representing Symbolic 3-Plithogenic Matrices with Symbolic 3-Plithogenic Linear Transformations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam - 638401, Tamil Nadu, India, P. P.
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article is to study about the representation of symbolic 3-plithogenic matrices by linear transformations between symbolic 3-plithogenic vector spaces, where it proves that every symbolic 3- plithogenic matrix can be represented uniquely by a linear transformation between symbolic 3-plithogenic vector spaces. On the other hand, this work introduces an algorithm to compute a basis of any symbolic 3-plithogenic vector space depending on the classical basis of its corresponding classical vector space.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 di RW 002 Kelurahan Raha III Kecamatan Katobu Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Nursiah Nursiah , Taswin  , Fitriani  , Dahmar
Published: April 2024

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by coronavirus 2 (SarsCoV2) which causes acute respiratory syndrome. Data from the Muna Health Service until early November said 124 were confirmed positive for the Covid-19 virus and 19 of them were residents of Raha III District. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of health workers with preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus in RW 002, Raha III Village. This study used a cross sectional study design with accidental sampling as many as 284 respondents in RW 002 Kelurahan Raha III. Analysis of quantitative data using the chi-square relationship test. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), and the role of health workers (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) with preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus in RW 002 Kelurahan Raha III. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and the role of health workers with preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus in RW 002, Raha III Village. This research is expected to increase public knowledge and be able to better comply with the Covid-19 protocol as recommended by the government.
Pengaruh Smartphone Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Barumun Tengah
Authors: Abdul Hamid Lubis  , Amvina  , Nasution Siska Futri
Published: April 2024

Excessive use of smartphones is causing a reduction in sleep quality due to reduced sleep time, not sleeping well, delays in starting sleep and waking up, not feeling refreshed when awakened and can cause nightmares, also the use of gadgets causes the brain to receive stimuli from outside in the form of sound. , light, and vibration from gadgets that keep a person awake at night. Smartphone is an electronic device or instrument that has a practical purpose and function, especially to help human work. a small electronic device that has a special function. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smartphone use on the sleep quality of SMA Negeri 1 Barumun students, with the research method carried out by researchers using quantitative research, with a descriptive research design that emphasized quality or the most important thing. The population of this study was class XI high school students. Negeri 1 in Barumun Tengah which amounted to 161 people and the sampling was by using a random sampling technique. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Correction test. The results of the analysis of 40 respondents who were examined from the use of smartphones, the majority of the results were influential, namely as many as 29 people (72.5%) and the minority did not affect as many as 11 people (27.5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test obtained a significance level of p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), meaning that Ho was rejected. Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the use of smartphones on sleep quality and the researcher's advice to be able to use smartphones in certain things, namely for learning.
Energy Transition Readiness: A Practical Guide
Authors: Sabidussi Anna , Wasser Jack Martinus Maria
Published: April 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of assessing Energy Transition Readiness levels in businesses. It identifies gaps in existing literature concerning energy transitions and readiness levels. To tackle this, the paper employs organizational learning theory as its foundational model and introduces a new taxonomy of key energy readiness indicators. This taxonomy offers a practical guide for business professionals to implement targeted interventions effectively. Additionally, it enables benchmarking and comparison of sector and industry actors. In summary, the integration of organizational learning theory expands the discourse on strategically managing global challenges.
PTX Project Implementation in Denmark: Takeaways and Insights
Authors: Skov Iva Ridjan , Hansen Caroline Borup
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the project implementation of e-fuel production in Denmark to compare two projects and execute interviews with project employees, experts within the e-fuel field and authorities both local and national. A SWOT analysis of the interview outcomes was conducted as well as an internal and external factor evaluation. The analyses highlight the internal and external project factors that impact the implementation of these projects in Denmark. The analysis showed that collaboration and engagement of stakeholders, citizens and authorities to a large extent can mitigate hindrances and drive the projects forward in development. Large interest in these projects from all sides of the project implementation and development is a part of this. A threat to the implementation is the uncertain and rigid regulatory framework that involves permitting processes and conditions such as tax reductions. This threat can to a large extent be aided by the collaboration with stakeholders. The framework is not fit to the novelty of these cases which poses new requirements to the framework. Market readiness and offtake agreements pose obstacles for the projects, which are both external and internal conditions of the projects. The topic of the amount of renewable electricity in the grid is discussed among the interviewees and shows a discrepancy on whether or not this is an issue for the projects. However, it seems to be an issue only for projects that are expected to be in commission before 2028 where the electricity in the grid is not generated by renewable energy only.
Ten years of sustainable energy planning and management
Authors: Østergaard Poul Alberg , Lund Henrik , Johannsen Rasmus Magni , Sperling Karl , Duic Neven
Published: April 2024

With this volume 40 the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management can celebrate its 10 years anniversary. In this editorial we take a closer look at the journals impact over its first 10 years of existence and highlight the articles that have made the largest impacts in the scientific community from a citation perspective. The topic of the journal – sustainable energy planning and management – has not decreased in importance over the first ten years of the journal’s existence – and fortunately the results published in the journal has garnered interest and the impact of the journal has significantly increased. In terms of citation, the journals 275 published articles, has received 1484 citations as per March 2024 and nine articles have 40 or more citations in Scopus. CiteScore ranks the journal in the top 10% out of 700+ journals within the topic of Geography, Planning and Development.
Analisis Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Financial Technolgy terhadap Perilaku Keuangan pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Javanis Desilva Sindra , Nawanti Rita Dwi , Purnomo Shodiq , Fuadi Djalal , Harsono Harsono
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1) apakah terdapat pengaruh financial literacy terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2) apakah terhadapat pengaruh financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 3) apakah terdapat pengaruh financial literacy dan financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 177 responden dan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey kausal komperatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proparation Random Sampling dengan Quota Sampling dimana peneliti mengambil sampel populasi yang memenuhi syarat. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala likert dalam bentuk pertanyaan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan financial literacy terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 3) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan financial literacy dan financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Boyolali
Authors: Fadhila Namira Putri Nur , Narimo Sabar
Published: April 2024

Guru penggerak serta kurikulum merdeka belajar merupakan salah satu terobosan baru yang digaungkan untuk memajukan sector Pendidikan dengan menerapkan teknologi 5.0 berdasarkan arahan Menteri Pendidikan Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan data mengenai peran guru penggerak dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini berjenis kajian kepustkaan masuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kajian kepustakan artinya penulis mengkaji artikel- artiel yang telah terpublish yang menyampaikan hasil penelitian mengenai guru penggerak dan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Pembahasan yang disajikan meliputi pengertian guru penngerak, peran guru penggerak, pengertian merdeka belajar dan penerpan kurikuum merdeka belajar. Hasil kajian literature diharapkan mampu dijadikan kajian atau pun informasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar teoritis penelitian selanjutnya dalam pembahasan mengenai guru penggerak dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar sehingga menghasilkan keberhasilan belajar yang optimal yang menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi 5.0.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar pada Siswa Kelas 4
Authors: Rahayu Dila Wulan , Maulida Rezqia Ratna , Hanifatunnisa Putri Tsaqila
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses kesulitan dalam pembelajaran pada peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pada peserta didik yaitu kurangnya konsentrasi dalam belajar. Solusi yang ditempuh yaitu menggunakan metode pembelajaran eksperimen praktik. Kesulitan belajar disebut juga dengan learning disability atau learning difficulty merupakan suatu dimana keadaan yang membuat individu merasakan kesulitan dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran. Banyak hal yang membuat seorang individu mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar.
Mengidentifikasi Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Santri Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Maulana Irfan , Alim Akhmad , Supraha Wido
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi santri di pondok pesantren melalui hasil wawancara, dengan penekanan pada metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metodologi ini digunakan untuk memahami secara mendalam pandangan dan pengalaman santri dalam menghadapi tantangan dan harapan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Wawancara dilakukan dengan santri dari berbagai tingkat pendidikan, dan data dianalisis untuk mengungkapkan pola umum serta variabilitas dalam kebutuhan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif santri dalam proses identifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Arab sangat penting. Metode evaluasi yang beragam, seperti ujian, tugas, dan observasi kelas, digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman holistik tentang preferensi dan kemampuan santri. Terlihat bahwa pendekatan personalisasi menjadi fokus, dengan penerapan rencana pembelajaran individual, dukungan tambahan, dan modifikasi materi untuk mendukung perkembangan individu santri. Keterlibatan santri dalam inisiatif pendidikan, seperti kelompok kajian dan pengembangan diri, juga muncul sebagai elemen penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang dinamis dan berdaya saing. Selain itu, pondok pesantren menunjukkan adaptabilitas terhadap perkembangan konteks sosial dan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan pelatihan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa identifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di pondok pesantren melibatkan kerjasama aktif antara santri, guru, dan lembaga pendidikan, yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang responsif, relevan, dan mendukung pengembangan pribadi santri. abstrak berbahasa Indonesia pada bagian ini.
Penerapan Communication Skill Berbantuan Spotify dalam Pembelajaran Menyampaikan Berita Siswa Kelas XI-7
Authors: Nufus Anita Hayatun , Wahyuni Lilik
Published: April 2024

Menyampaikan berita merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai siswa, meskipun kenyataannya tidak semua siswa berani menyampaikan berita secara langsung. Salah satu cara peningkatannya yaitu dengan menggunakan metode berbasis media digital Spotify. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjabarkan keefektifan penerapan communication skill berbantuan Spotify dalam pembelajaran menyampaikan berita pada siswa kelas XI-7. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method) dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan kuesioner, dengan data berupa hasil observasi, hasil wawancara, hasil kegiatan belajar siswa kelas XI-7 SMAN 6 Malang, serta hasil kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, analisis dokumen, serta penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik organisasi data, pembacaan memoing, mendeskripsikan data menjadi kode dan tema, menafsirkan data, dan menyajikan serta memvisualisasikan data. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada siklus I dengan kegiatan berupa presentasi perkembangan hasil diskusi kelompok dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada narasumber, belum diperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam setiap indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Perbaikan dilakukan pada siklus II dengan memberikan stimulus berupa pemberian video serta penggunaan Spotify sebagai media penyampai. Hasil akhir siklus II yakni terdapat peningkatan dalam keenam indikator yang telah ditetapkan.
Mekanisme Corporate Governance pada Maskapai Penerbangan di Indonesia
Authors: Kalbuana Nawang , Abdusshomad Alwazir , Kurnianto Benny
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak mekanisme corporate governance terhadap dinamika kinerja keuangan pada maskapai penerbangan di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian mencakup maskapai penerbangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam rentang waktu dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data yang dipilih secara cermat. Sampel yang dipilih kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Goodness of Fit Model (Model Fixed Effect) dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA. Temuan empiris menegaskan bahwa kinerja keuangan maskapai penerbangan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti komposisi dewan komisaris, kehadiran komisaris independen, efektivitas komite audit independen, dan kebijakan utang. Hasil ini sejalan dengan teori agensi, yang menegaskan pentingnya mekanisme pengawasan dan manajemen konflik dalam konteks pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, praktik corporate governance yang efektif, yang mencerminkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi dari para pemangku kepentingan, diakui sebagai faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan penerbangan.
Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Kualitas Rekrutmen Pegawai Melalui Reformasi Sistem Seleksi
Authors: Lathifah Hilma , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: April 2024

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia menjadi aspek krusial dalam menjaga kinerja dan keberlanjutan organisasi di berbagai sektor. Di era yang terus berkembang dengan persaingan yang semakin ketat, kualitas pegawai yang direkrut memiliki dampak langsung terhadap efisiensi dan produktivitas perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, peran sistem rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai menjadi sangat penting dalam memastikan bahwa organisasi mampu mendapatkan individu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta memiliki kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan strategisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana perubahan kedepannya dalam proses rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai agar lebih transparan dan efisien lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mendalam. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti untuk menjelajahi dan memahami fenomena yang kompleks dan multifaset, seperti persepsi, sikap, dan pengalaman individu terkait dengan sistem seleksi pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan reformasi sistem seleksi memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas dalam proses rekrutmen pegawai. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan yang tepat, organisasi dapat memperoleh hasil yang optimal dalam pemilihan karyawan baru. Namun, penting untuk diingat bahwa keberhasilan reformasi ini tidak hanya tergantung pada implementasi teknis sistem baru, tetapi juga pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap dinamika organisasi dan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan.
Role of Vitamin E And Selenium as an Anti-Stressant in Translocation of Captive Ungulates
Authors: Azhar Muhammad , Khan Bushra Nisar , Andleeb Khola , Mukhtar Arshia , Fatima Mah Noor , Asghar Saba , Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Anwar Aneela , Mukhtar Muhammad Talha
Published: April 2024

Wild ungulates especially in captivity face high stress in translocation that may cause even mortality. Chemical immobilization is employed to minimize stress by using sedatives. Vitamin E and Selenium may have impact on reducing stress. Objectives: To estimate the impact of Vitamin E and Selenium treatment in translocation of captive ungulates. Methods: The study was carried out while planned translocation of 40 ungulates from different zoological gardens of four districts of Punjab to Safari Zoo, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan was performed. The animals were divided into two equal groups i.e., A and B. Both groups were anesthetized with combination of Ketamine and Xylazine while Vitamin E and Selenium was also injected in group B after anesthesia. Blood samples were also drawn for hemato-chemical analysis in both groups. The necropsy of the dead animals was also done for internal organs and skeletal muscles examination. Results: In the group A, two chinkaras and two spotted deer were found dead at the time of release. The pale areas, hemorrhages and clotted blood were observed in necropsy. The values of Hemoglobin, Total Erythrocyte Count and Packed Cell Volume were moderately varied from the normal in both groups. The group A had greater lymphocyte count and lower neutrophils while in group B, lymphocyte count was lower, neutrophils were higher and Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT), and cortisol levels were quite higher than normal. Conclusions: Vitamin E and Selenium has positive impact to reduce stress level in translocation of captive ungulates.
Macroeconomic effects of government infrastructural expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: Ahamba Kenneth Onyeanuna , Okeke Ambrose Chiedozie , Ogbuagu Anuli Regina , Udenta Blessing Nancy
Published: April 2024

It is replete in the economic literature that government expenditure on infrastructure affects economic growth positively. But some empirical studies have found a contradictory result in many countries. This study, therefore, examines the macroeconomic effects of government infrastructural expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981-2021. The objectives of the study are to determine the macroeconomic effects of government expenditure on transport and communication system, education, health, and road and construction on economic growth in Nigeria. The study utilized annual time series data on real gross domestic product (RGDP) and selected explanatory variables which include: government expenditure on transportation and communication, government expenditure on education, government expenditure on health and government expenditure on road and construction. The study adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) data analysis technique based on augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test which indicates that the variables are integrated of I(0) and I(1). Findings reveal that, in the long run, while government expenditure on health, and road and construction have significant but negative and positive effects on real gross domestic product respectively, government expenditure on transportation and communication, and education have positive and insignificant effects on real gross domestic product in Nigeria. The short run findings produced mixed results with one striking revelation that previous value of RGDP (RGDP at lag 1) generates positive effect on RGDP. The study, therefore, concludes that government expenditure on infrastructure affects economic growth in Nigeria within the period under review, and recommends that rational allocation and effective management of public funds should be made on infrastructure with strict supervision of approved public projects.
PSEUDOMIXOMA PERITONEAL: UM DIAGNÓSTICO DE DIFÍCIL REALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Kopereck Vagner , Mezzomo Bruna , Camillo Rodolfo , Camillo Bernardo Balsan , Teixeira Carolina Martinez
Published: April 2024

Masculino, 38 anos, previamente hígido, queixava-se de dor abdominal leve e difusa há 1 ano, sem fatores desencadeantes ou de melhora, empachamento e, recentemente, distensão abdominal e inapetência. Na internação, paciente estava em regular estado geral, anictérico, abdome globoso, distendido, sem massas palpáveis, e piparote positivo. Sem alteração de exames laboratoriais. Paracentese: líquido ascítico turvo, eritrocrômico, leucócitos: 354/mm3, hemácias: 114 mm3, predomínio de mononucleados (87%), com cultura de fungo, bactéria, micológico, antibiograma e BAAR negativos, GASA: 1,14 e citopatológico negativo para células malignas. Foi realizado TC de abdome com contraste: fígado de dimensões reduzidas, contornos irregulares e bordas rombas, presença de volumosa ascite, espessamento dos folhetos peritoneais e da gordura mesentérica de permeio ao líquido ascítico, sugerindo Pseudomixoma Peritoneal (PMP) como etiologia provável. Endoscopia Digestiva Alta com pequeno pólipo hiperplásico antral e H.pylorinegativo, e Colonoscopia com abaulamento ao redor do óstio do apêndice cecal com anatomopatológico com colite edematosa e congestiva, melanose coli e discreta hiperplasia linfoide. Quadro evoluiu com massa palpável em fossa ilíaca esquerda, indolor e móvel. Na vídeolaparoscopia: grande quantidade de implantes metastáticos no peritôneo, carcinomatose difusa, a massa palpável em exame físico era o epíplon encoberto por carcinomatose, também evidenciou presença de vesículas soltas na cavidade em meio a líquido ascítico. Sem lesões maiores que indicassem ser o foco primário. A biópsia do peritôneomostrou tecido fibroso com inflamação crônica, e o anatomopatológico das vesículas mostrou coleções de muco com traves fibrosas e uma única orla de epitélio muco secretor maduro, favorecendo a hipótese de PMP. A imuno-histoquímica foi positiva para CDX2 e citoceratina nas células mucinosas, associando os achados à neoplasia mucinosa de baixo grau.
Safety outcomes of low versus high dose imatinib mesylate in patients with advanced, metastatic, or nonresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A systematic review
Authors: Marucci Marena A. , Lechner Doreen W. , Tafuto Barbara A.
Published: April 2024

Background and Objectives: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are a rare cancer where tumors grow along the gastrointestinal tract. While treatment options aim towards surgical resection, some patients present with advanced metastatic and/or nonresectable diseases. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate is approved for this indication. However, dose escalation from 400 to 600 mg/d or 800 mg/d is allowed. The present study systematically evaluates the safety outcomes, particularly the incidence of grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs) with low dose compared with high dose imatinib in these patients. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines were utilized to identify relevant studies through the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Ovid databases and included randomized and non-randomized clinical trials comparing a low dose intervention of imatinib 400 mg/d with a high dose comparator of 600 or 800 mg/d in patients with histologically confirmed advanced metastatic and/or nonresectable GIST. Four studies were reviewed regarding study summaries and patient characteristics, patient demographics, and risk of bias, with a main emphasis on the evaluation of both efficacy outcomes and safety outcomes. Results: Three of the four studies did not provide significant differences in response outcomes; however, all four studies reported a higher incidence of grade ≥ 3 AEs in the high dose imatinib groups. Individual study reports of more high dose patients experiencing a grade ≥ 3 event ranged from 0.6% to 19.8%, while combined low and high dose patient arms revealed a 17.1% difference favoring a high dose patient event. A sub-analysis of the three most frequently occurring categories, blood and lymphatic system disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and general disorders and administration site conditions each revealed more high dose patients experiencing said category events compared to those low dose counterparts. Conclusion: Low dose imatinib provides clinically meaningful response and demonstrated better tolerability with less frequently reported reactions. This evidence supports further research into the maintenance of 400 mg/d for this patient population compared to a doseescalation.
Advancing robotic prostate biopsy through artificial intelligence
Authors: Maris Bogdan
Published: April 2024

Robotic-assisted prostate biopsy procedures may revolutionize the field of urology by providing improved accuracy, precision, and patient comfort, together with early cancer detection and treatment. This article delves into the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the robotic system to further enhance the efficacy and efficiency of these biopsies. AI algorithms are employed for various crucial aspects of the procedure, including target localization, image fusion, needle trajectory planning, and real-time feedback. In this article, we explore the utilization of AI-driven image processing for the identification of the prostate in pre-operative and intra-operative images with the purpose of the automation of the image fusion process, as well as the identification and localization of prostate lesions. The use of a robot and AI aid in creating an intra-operative model of the prostate, facilitating precise biopsy needle placement. Furthermore, real-time AI feedback is used to track the movement of the target and to update the image fusion instantaneously. AI algorithms provide immediate guidance, alerting clinicians to any deviations from the planned trajectory, thus minimizing the risk of complications. We discuss the potential challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI integration in robotic prostate biopsy, including data privacy, transparency, and the importance of maintaining clinician expertise. Additionally, the article highlights ongoing research and development in the field, shedding light on the promising future of AI in prostate biopsy. In conclusion, the integration of artificial intelligence in robotic prostate biopsy is poised to transform the field, optimizing the diagnostic process, and improving patient outcomes. This article offers valuable insights into the current state and future prospects of AI-driven advancements in prostate biopsy procedures.
The promises of studying cultural archeoastronomy across the Pacific Basin as a new scholarly science education research agenda
Authors: Slater Timothy F.
Published: April 2024

Cultural archeoastronomy provides a unique intersection of scholarly study for science education scholars interested in the nexus of science, society, and culture. The study of archeoastronomy as a discipline combines astronomy, anthropology, archeology, celestial navigation, storytelling, navigational hula, and education. As such, it holds great potential as a naturally captivating hook for improving science education teaching efforts, particularly for place-based students who live in regions where sky stories have had tremendously strong influence on the local culture. This perspective calls for discipline-based astronomy education researchers to better understand the interplay between cultural astronomy and effective Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) teaching of diverse students as an important tool for culturally responsive pedagogical approaches.
Соціальна реабілітація в умовах війни: світовий досвід та проблеми України
Authors: Шапошникова І. В.
Published: April 2024

Сучасний світ стикається з викликами, спричиненими триваючими військовими конфліктами, що залишають глибокий відбиток на суспільстві та індивідах, змушуючи звертати особливу увагу на процеси соціальної реабілітації. Стаття зосереджена на аналізі та порівнянні методів та підходів до соціальної реабілітації, зокрема, й з урахуванням застосованих у різних країнах, з метою подолання наслідків воєнних дій на індивідуальному та колективному рівнях. Розглянуто різноманітні аспекти соціальної реабілітації, включаючи психологічну підтримку, професійну адаптацію, розвиток спільноти та інтеграцію в суспільство. Проведено порівняння основних понять у дефініційному ряді, а саме: соціальна адаптація, резильєнтність та соціальна  реабілітація. В статті представлено дослідження кейсів із Сполучених Штатів, Ізраїлю, Канади та інших країн, що мають значний досвід у сфері відновлення після військових конфліктів. Особлива увага приділена викликам, з якими стикається Україна у зв'язку з останніми військовими подіями в країни, та можливостям адаптації міжнародного досвіду до українських реалій. Аналізуючи світовий досвід, ідентифіковано ключові фактори успіху, такі як міжсекторальна координація, інноваційні підходи до терапії та реабілітації, а також залучення громадськості до підтримки ветеранів і цивільних, постраждалих від війни. Висвітлюючи проблеми та бар'єри на шляху до ефективної соціальної реабілітації в Україні, у роботі запропоновано низку практичних рекомендацій щодо політики та практики, спрямованих на підвищення ефективності реабілітаційних програм, акцентуючи на необхідності інтеграції міжнародного досвіду та адаптації його до специфічного контексту України. Стаття носить теоретичний характер.
Thuật toán dẫn cho UAV bám theo đường dẫn phức tạp dựa trên hệ tọa độ Frenet
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Việt  , Nguyễn Vũ  , Nguyễn Thu Trang
Published: April 2024

Bài báo trình bày về vấn đề điều khiển UAV cánh bằng bám theo đường dẫn phức tạp. Để dẫn đường cho UAV bám theo đường phức tạp, bài báo áp dụng khung Serret-Frenet để mô tả đường dẫn mong muốn và đề xuất một thuật toán dẫn đường. Tính ổn định của thuật toán dẫn được chứng minh bằng tiêu chuẩn Lyapulov, các thuật toán đề xuất được kiểm chứng bằng mô phỏng.