bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and quality properties of fibre enriched cookies incorporated with orange peel powder
Authors: Al-Saab A.H. , Gadallah M.G.E.
Published: July 2021

Orange peels are a rich source of dietary fibre, phenolic compounds and have effective
antioxidant activity. Therefore, they can be used as a natural source in fortifying bakery
products. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of substituting wheat flour at 5,
10, 15 and 20% with orange peel powder on the physicochemical, antioxidants and
organoleptic properties of cookies. Results indicated that the orange peel powder was
significantly higher in ash and crude fibres which were 4.13 and 13.20%, compared to
wheat flour being 1.37 and 0.50%, respectively. It is a good source of total phenolic
compounds (13.94 mg GAE/g) and it had high antioxidant activity (84.33%). Minerals
and crude fibre in cookies samples were gradually increased in the levels of orange peel
powder up to 20% compared to control. The highest values of phenolic contents 9.12, 8.31
and 6.10 mg GAE/g resulted in cookies that had 10, 15 and 20% of orange peel powder
incorporated into it, respectively as compared to control (1.15 mg GAE/g). Cookies with
all ratios of orange peel powder displayed good ability in radical scavenging activity
ranged from 4.55% to 40.92%, while it was 2.65% in the control. Redness (a) and
yellowness (b) of cookies were significantly high with the addition of orange peel powder
in all the levels studied when compared to control, these results may be due to a slight
yellow colour of orange peel powder from its carotenoid pigments in the albedo layer. The
results showed no significant difference in cookies appearance and taste, up until a
substitution level of 10% compared to the control, and an acceptance of the cookies
sample containing 15% of orange peel powder was observed. It could be concluded that
incorporation up to 15% of orange peel powder in cookies manufacturing improved the
physicochemical, nutritional quality with respect to sensorial characteristics of cookies.
Kombucha based synbiotic beverage using Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) as a fermentation substrate: development and sensorial analysis
Authors: Durães G.C.S. , Pires B.A.M. , Lins T.C.L.
Published: July 2021

Probiotic and prebiotic beverages are promoters of the growth and maintenance of healthy
intestinal microbiota composition. However, a drink that gathers the therapeutic attributes
of Yacon with symbiotic multiple yeast-bacteria colonies, like Kombucha, has not yet
been explored and appears to be potentially beneficial for human health. The objectives of
this work were to develop a low-sugar Kombucha beverage using Yacon as fermentation
substrate, labelled as Yacon-Kombucha (YK), with physical-chemical properties and
sensorial acceptability compatible with the traditional Sugar-Kombucha (SK). Two
beverages were prepared following standard procedures and fermented for 14 days. The
pH, acidity, Brix and glucose content were evaluated at days 0, 4, 7, 9 and 14. The
sensorial panel used a hedonic scale of 7 points considering colour, aroma, taste and
global acceptability attributes for SK and YK final product. At the end of fermentation,
obtained were beverages in which YK was less acidic and had the lowest glucose content
when compared to SK. The sensorial analysis revealed no significant differences between
the two samples for the tested attributes, also no rejection was observed. However, the
scores received for both drinks were moderate, with the Index of acceptability for SK as
75% and YK 72%. Improvements in the aroma and taste are necessary for an accessible
yacon-Kombucha beverage. The development of a low-sugar synbiotic beverage was
possible and it may present benefits to gut microbiota and other health properties and can
be consumed by individuals with diabetes.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E AS CONFIGURAÇÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS DO DIREITO: DA INOVAÇÃO TECNOCIENTÍFICA À INOVAÇÃO JUSTECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Engelmann Wilson , Marques Clarice Gonçalves Pires
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo pretende identificar se o “diálogo entre as fontes” do Direito pode ser adotado a fim de contemplar novos direitos que emergem da interação entre humanos/as e a Inteligência Artificial. Analisou-se o desenvolvimento e uso da I.A. no campo da ficção utilizando como recorte a obra A. I. (Artificial Intelligence), divulgada em 2001, bem como na contemporaneidade buscando as aplicações mais recentes. Identificou-se a carência de regulação tanto em nível nacional quanto internacional, bem como a existência de orientações do Parlamento Europeu e iniciativas de organizações transnacionais em parcerias como a Partnership on A. I., voltadas para o desenvolvimento de efetiva normatização. Notou-se que para contemplar os novos direitos que emergem da interação entre humanos/as e I. A. é possível e necessária a utilização do “diálogo entre as fontes” operando uma releitura do sistema jurídico verticalizado/hierarquizado por uma interação horizontalizada e flexível, proporcionando o avanço “justecnológico” que atenda à velocidade do progresso da tecnologia em questão. O método empreendido foi o fenomenológico-hermenêutico, baseado na filosofia de Martin Heiddeger e Hans-Georg Gadamer, e se vale da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Age-Distinctions, The Philosophy of Childhood, and Political Participation
Authors:   , Marshall Esther
Published: July 2021

In the philosophy of childhood, conceptions about children and childhood are often understood to be contextually dependent on time and place. I explore and question contemporary conceptions about childhood and how these might be subject to change in the political sphere. Not only is there much vagueness inherent in the adult-child distinction, but many implied inaccuracies as well. Although these distinctions allow for the efficient structuring of social institutions, this comes at the cost of exacerbating the problems brought about by this vagueness and inaccurateness. I challenge the different enfranchisement status of children and adults, arguing that it is better to do away with age-based distinctions in politics. These distinctions are arbitrary and constitute ageism towards children.

My approach is unique in applying a philosophy of childhood lens to children’s enfranchisement. Emerging ‘strengths-based’ conceptions about childhood that move away from ‘deficit’ conceptions allow for a more accurate representation of children and support a case for their political inclusion. This reconceptualisation of childhood involves a shift in focus away from what children lack relative to adults. Consistently with the strengths-based conception, broader understandings of competency allow us to see children’s perspectives and lack of habituation to the world as an asset, including in the political sphere.

Age-based demarcations that prohibit children’s inclusion reinforce inaccurate, exaggerated and misleading stereotypes about children and adults alike. Actively challenging these stereotypes allows us to overcome these inaccurate understandings about children to see their political inclusion as justified. Practical concerns with children’s inclusion, including whether this would compromise the ‘goods of childhood’, are addressed and quelled. I also speculate on the possible implications of children’s enfranchisement in other domains. Challenging the adult-child distinction does not amount to an argument to do away with talk about ‘adults’ or ‘children’, but it does command a critical analysis of the implications associated with these terms. Ultimately, there are many avenues for political participation, of which voting is just one. Still, this paper provides a framework for establishing on what terms citizens are justifiably involved in political participation at all.
Age-Distinctions, The Philosophy of Childhood, and Political Participation
Authors: Marshall Esther
Published: July 2021

In the philosophy of childhood, conceptions about children and childhood are often understood to be contextually dependent on time and place. I explore and question contemporary conceptions about childhood and how these might be subject to change in the political sphere. Not only is there much vagueness inherent in the adult-child distinction, but many implied inaccuracies as well. Although these distinctions allow for the efficient structuring of social institutions, this comes at the cost of exacerbating the problems brought about by this vagueness and inaccurateness. I challenge the different enfranchisement status of children and adults, arguing that it is better to do away with age-based distinctions in politics. These distinctions are arbitrary and constitute ageism towards children.

My approach is unique in applying a philosophy of childhood lens to children’s enfranchisement. Emerging ‘strengths-based’ conceptions about childhood that move away from ‘deficit’ conceptions allow for a more accurate representation of children and support a case for their political inclusion. This reconceptualisation of childhood involves a shift in focus away from what children lack relative to adults. Consistently with the strengths-based conception, broader understandings of competency allow us to see children’s perspectives and lack of habituation to the world as an asset, including in the political sphere.

Age-based demarcations that prohibit children’s inclusion reinforce inaccurate, exaggerated and misleading stereotypes about children and adults alike. Actively challenging these stereotypes allows us to overcome these inaccurate understandings about children to see their political inclusion as justified. Practical concerns with children’s inclusion, including whether this would compromise the ‘goods of childhood’, are addressed and quelled. I also speculate on the possible implications of children’s enfranchisement in other domains. Challenging the adult-child distinction does not amount to an argument to do away with talk about ‘adults’ or ‘children’, but it does command a critical analysis of the implications associated with these terms. Ultimately, there are many avenues for political participation, of which voting is just one. Still, this paper provides a framework for establishing on what terms citizens are justifiably involved in political participation at all.
Appropriate Dwelling Spaces in Social Housing
Authors: Powrie Lydia , Bakshi Nilesh , Brown Andre , McDougall Stephen
Published: July 2021

Analysis of New Zealand Housing stock on spatial configurations and design.
Exploring Methods for Quantifying Density.
Authors: Lum Isabella , Bakshi Nilesh , Vale Brenda , Abreu e Lima Daniele , Barratt-Boyes Nick
Published: July 2021

A systematic review-based study that evaluates how density is defined and quantified in practice.
Facilitating community gardening and urban agriculture.
Authors: Bakshi Nilesh , Chicca Fabricio , Brown Andre , Fletcher Mark
Published: July 2021

A systematic review of master planning strategies that bring about positive outcomes for the communal space.
A Household Occupants’ User Guide.
Authors: Buet Sarah , Bakshi Nilesh , Donn Michael , Wallace James
Published: July 2021

An instruction tool for the household for buildings designed to minimum code compliance
Designing for the Elderly in Social Elderly Care Facilities.
Authors: McDougall Lily , Bakshi Nilesh , McDougall Stephen
Published: July 2021

An occupant informed analysis that considers design interventions for senior housing facilities
White roofs - news segment
Authors: Bakshi Nilesh , go Fair
Published: July 2021

No description supplied
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD): Awareness of the Pakistani Prospective Teachers
Authors: Batool Tahira , Habiba Umm e
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The major purpose of current study was to explore the awareness regarding education for sustainable development (ESD) of the Pakistani prospective teachers. It is necessary to explore the understanding and awareness of prospective teachers for further implementation process of ESD in the Pakistan general education to achieve UNESCO’s aim of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014). As future generation can shape society in a sustainable manner so it is necessary to investigate the comprehension of prospective teachers regarding ESD Methodology: Population of the study was all prospective teachers. Total 115 prospective teachers of a public university were taken as a sample of this study in Lahore. It was cross sectional study and quantitative in nature. The data was collected through standardized instrument questionnaire which was consisted on 19 statements (International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2009). Findings: Current study found that students have already much awareness about ESD before teaching the course of ESD thus there is not major difference of awareness about ESD among students before teaching and after teaching the ESD course. Implications: It is recommended that as students already have awareness about ESD without teaching ESD as a course thus awareness might be given through multimedia, advertisements in T.V, radio, banners and other colorful sources from early education. So such subjects should be included in elementary education.
Konbertasen rola tumorearen garapenean eta metastasian
Authors: Martin San Sebastian Ander , Crende Arruabarrena Olatz , García Gallastegi Patricia
Published: July 2021

Konbertasak proproteina inaktiboak heltzeaz arduratzen diren serin proteasak dira. Orain arte, zortzi konbertasa mota deskribatu dira: PC1, PC2, furina, PC4, PC5, PACE4, PC7, SKI-1 eta PCSK9. Haien funtzioak askotarikoak dira eta, neurri handi batean, ezinbestekoak. Horregatik, haren espresioan emandako edozein aldaketak homeostasian eragiten du eta patologiak sortzen ditu. Azpimarratzekoa da, bai PCSK9 proteasak hiperkolesterolemian baifurinak 2019-NCoV infekzioan duten garrantzia. Konbertasen inplikazioa batez ere garapen tumoralean aztertu da. Atxikitze-molekulen, metaloproteasen eta molekula proinflamatorioen heltzean duten parte-hartzea deskribatu da, horiek guztiak garapen tumoralean inplikatuta baitaude. Bestalde, zenbait konbertasaren inhibizioarekin tumoreen sorrera moteltzea lortzen dela frogatu da, prozesu horretan duen garrantzia egiaztatzen duelarik. Halaber, konbertasak mikroingurune tumoralean agertzen dira, zehazki Liver sinusoidal endotelial cells (LSEC) direlakoetan. Duela gutxi, mota zelular horretako PACE4 eta PCSK9 konbertasen espresioaren aldaketa deskribatu da, koloneko tumore-zelula metastasikoetatik eratorritako bitartekoekin kontaktuan jartzen denean. Behaketa horrek aukera ematen du konbertasek gibeleko prozesu metastasikoan duten inplikazioa aztertzeko eta proteina horiek diana terapeutiko berri bat izan daitezkeela pentsatzeko.
Transition Trauma Metaphor in Transgender Narrative
Authors: Martynyuk Alla
Published: July 2021

This study combines methodological tools of conceptual metaphor theory and narrative psychology with theoretical assumptions of the intersubjective psycholinguistic approach to meaning to explore instantiations of transition narrative metaphors in 16 TED talks given by transgender people and posted on the TED platform within the period between January 2013 and July 2020. The speakers are aged from 20 to 70; 8 males and 8 females; 2 black and 9 white Americans, 2 Filipinos, 1 black South-African, 1 Puerto Rican, and 1 white Australian. The study offers a new interpretation of narrative metaphor based on the intersubjective model of meaning. Within this model, narrative metaphor is conceived as extended conceptual metaphor instantiated in a number of multimodal metaphoric expressions made coherent by the textual, social, cultural, and historical context of the narrative, but primarily by its interactive situational context, which includes the audience into the narrative through empathy and gives them power to change the narrative. The research reveals that all the 16 analysed narratives rest on the TRANSITION IS CONTEST narrative metaphor that represents a conflict between positive self-evaluation of transition by a transgender individual and its negative evaluation / unacceptance by the society, which makes transition a traumatic experience. The density of words and phrases instantiating the CONTEST metaphor in the 16 narratives varies from 2,5 to 3 % which means that they are key linguistic expressions of the narratives. The CONTEST metaphor provides a deeper insight into transgender transition compared to the JOURNEY/TRAVEL metaphor found to represent transition experience in existing cognitive linguistic and transgender studies. The JOURNEY/TRAVEL metaphor fails to grasp the intersubjective and, consequently, traumatic nature of transition experience. The results of the research suggest that narrative as well as narrative metaphor can be given a more accurate interpretation if they are approached from the intersubjective perspective, which reflects their true nature as socially and culturally shaped interactive phenomena.
The impact of nitrifying probiotic to population growth of pathogenic bacteria, Vibrio sp., and toxic nitrogen gasses in marine shrimp culture media under laboratory condition
Authors: Widigdo Bambang , Yuhana Munti , Iswantari Aliati , Madonsa Claritha , Sapitri Inka Destiana , Wardiatno Yusli , Hakim Agus Alim , Nazar Fitriana
Published: July 2021

Intensification of shrimp farming has led to problems of water quality and development of pathogenic bacteria. The excess feed and fecal deposited in the bottom of the pond undergo ammonification and result in excess of ammonia formation in pond water and sediment. The purposes of this research was to investigate the impact nitrifying bacteria application on the controlling of pathogenic Vibrio sp. bacteria and toxic nitrogen gasses.  Twelve (12) transparent glass bottles (effective volume of 3 L) were used in this research. Tested probiotic was purchased in free market and producer claims to contain Nitrosomonas sp., Nitrosococcus sp., Nitrobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Aerobacter sp., and Pseudomonas sp. The tested media was sea water containing Vibrio sp., TAN, NO2 and NO3 of 54.07 ± 2.93 mg/L; 6.33 ± 0.17 mg/L; 2.43 ± 0.04 mg/L; and 0.46 ± 0.01 mg/L respectively.  The treatment of probiotic was 0 mg/L as a control; 0.1 mg/L; 0.2 mg/L; and 0.4 mg/L with 3 replications. In regard to concentration of Vibrio sp., NH3 and NO2 gasses, treatment doses of 0.1 mg/L (A) resulted a save level within 4 days after treatment, but to more secure in the practical work for shrimp farm, the doses of 0.2 mg/L (B) is suggested.
System Dynamic Model for Sustainable Water Supply Strategy in Sentul City Area
Authors: Baskoro Danang Aria Pranedya , Hermawan Atep , Permadi Tri
Published: July 2021

Good management of water resources is a requirement for an area that has a high population development. Sentul City, which is an independent city in Bogor Regency which has a high population, is in an area that lacks water, because of this Sentul City requires infrastructure and policies that are able to ensure the availability of water for its residents. One of the paradigms of water management in urban areas is a water sensitive city. One of the steps in this paradigm is wastewater management and rainwater harvesting. The dynamic system modelling method is used to predict the impact of implementing several policies that will be taken to manage water resources. The objectives of this study are to build dynamic models to predict water supply and demand and to analyze policies for wastewater management and rainwater harvesting. Sentul City water demand is estimated will reach 122 105 000 m3 and a water crisis will occur in 2027. The wastewater recycle policy can inhibit the water crisis until 2030 and the negative water balance will last until 2040. Combining wastewater recycle and rainwater harvesting can increase water availability by 240% and prevent a water crisis.
Fruit Scar Incidence and Its Effect on Guava ‘Kristal’ Fruit Quality (Psidium guajava L.) at Low- and Middle-altitude Orchards in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Musyarofah Neni , Susanto Slamet , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Suketi Ketty , Dadang Dadang
Published: July 2021

Information on scar incidence and its effect on fruit quality of ‘Kristal’ guava (Psidium guajava L.) grown on different altitudes is currently limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fruit scar incidence and fruit quality of 'Kristal' guava var. grown on low- and middle-altitude orchards. The research was conducted by collecting 50 samples of fruit harvested from each orchard from January to June 2019. Fruit quality evaluation was carried out at Postharvest Laboratory, Department of the Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University, whereas scarring pest observation was conducted at Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, IPB University. Our results showed that the low-altitude orchard produced more fruits with medium, high, and very high scar intensity, while the middle-altitude orchard produced more fruits with low and very low scar intensity. Fruit scar was caused by fruit scarring pests, especially thrips and mites. Fruit tissue damage only occurred on the epidermis of fruit pericarps where the tissue turned brownish and thickened. Additionally, there was no expansion of the damage into the pulp. The peel damage did not affect the fruit taste as indicated in the level of total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA ratio, vitamin C, and total flavonoids content. Fruit external quality was varied in response to altitude, where middle-altitude orchard produced a heavier, a bigger and a lower fruit softness than low-altitude ones. Present findings could be the baseline information for determine the best growth site and adjustment of pest control to maintain fruit quality.
Variation in Leaf Morphology of Sago Trees (Metroxylon sagu) in South Borneo Province, Indonesia.
Authors: Rahman Hasan Basri Arif , Bintoro Mochamad Hasjim , Supijatno Supijatno
Published: July 2021

Natural populations of sago (Metroxylon sagu) in Indonesia show morphological variations in its organs, particularly the leaves. The existing variations resulted in sago type names provided by the locals. The sago plant types include Mahang, Buntal, Salak, Madang and Gandut. Sago leaves are economically important in Indonesia, mainly because they provide a potentially profitable and environment-friendly source of house roofing materials. Determining leaf variation among sago plants would provide information for a better way of choosing which among the current accessions/varieties of sago has the best leaf quality and production. Leaf variations in sago were recorded in shape, size, and color. The aim of this study are a) to compare differences in leaf morphology among sago types obtained from different geographic areas, and b) to determine whether these different sago types correspond to certain sago plant grouping. The qualitative and quantitative analysis showed variations in leaf characteristics of sago trees. Additionally, this study shows that based on leaf variations, the sago of South Borneo Province can be separated into two groups. The first group is Mahang and Gandut, which have long rachis, leaflets and leaves, and largest leaf area. The second group composed of Buntal, Salak and Madang accessions, which have short rachis and leaves, and smallest leaf area. Other results showed that there were characters that contributed significantly to the diversity of sago plants in the study area including spines, white stripe or banding on the rachis and petiole length. In line with our results, Mahang and Gandut accessions are the best accessions to be cultivated in the area, because they have wider leaves which support higher rates of photosynthesis. Further study should be conducted on phylogenetic using DNA sequencing to confirm divisions of the two sago groups.
Plant Growth and Morphological Characters of Sonchus arvensis L. from Different Chicken Manure Rates and Harvest Intervals with Ratooning Practices
Authors: Melati Maya , Ari Ahmad Nur Hidayat Gena , Aziz Sandra Arifin
Published: July 2021

Sonchus arvensis L., commonly known as perennial sow thistle, field milk thistle, among other names, is a weedy species that has medicinal values. Belongs to the Daisy family (Asteraceae), S. arvensis has a rosette form and it can be harvested more than once. The determination of harvest interval for ratoon of S. arvensis is necessary because ratooning can save time to produce the consecutive plant biomass, but the second harvest must be conducted at the correct time as it will determine the quantity and quality of leaves. As source of herbal medicine, cultivation of S. arvensis with organic fertilizer is preferred, and determination of organic fertilizer rates is also important for ratooning. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the plant growth response and yield with different chicken manure rates and different harvest intervals. The field experiment was conducted at IPB experimental station in Cikarawang, Darmaga Bogor, Indonesia. The study used a randomized complete block design with different manure rates (0, 7, 14, 21 ton.ha-1) and various harvest intervals (6, 8, and 10 weeks after the first harvest) as treatments.  The results showed that for the first harvest, the effect of chicken manure rates was linear almost on all variables. For the ratoon (second harvest), manure rate of 14 ton.ha-1 (for first harvest) added with 4 ton.ha-1 (after first harvest) was enough for leaf production. The results indicate that ratoon should be harvested at 10 weeks after the first harvest to obtain the highest yield. The interaction between manure rates and harvest interval was not significant for growth variables of the second harvest.
Sensory Evaluation of the Quality of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) Leaves Exposed to Different Postharvest Treatments
Authors: Budiarto Rahmat , Poerwanto Roedhy , Santosa Edi , Efedi Darda , Agusta Andria
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the sensory attributes such as aroma, color and texture of kaffir lime leaves in response to various post-harvest treatment. The hedonic test approach was conducted by inviting 70 untrained panelists on seven post-harvest treatments, i.e. (D1) post-sortation fresh leaves, (D2) pre-sortation fresh leaves, (D3) cold-storage leaves, (D4) low temperature-storage leaves, (D5) brown dry leaves, (D6) fresh leaf-flour, and (D7) brown dry leaf-flour. The result showed that most of panelist agreed that aroma was the most important quality attribute that determined the level of preference in kaffir lime leaf products. Among seven tested products, the aroma, color, texture and overall impression of D1 was the most favorite one, while D4, D5, and D7 were assessed as low preference products. This work showed the importance of sortation and cold storage to maintain consumer likeliness. The criteria for sortation were green, clean, pest-disease free, scar free, high uniformity and fresh condition of leaves. Cold-storage at -20oC maintained the color and texture of kaffir lime leaves better than low temperature storage (5oC). To make leaf flour, the use of fresh green leaves was significantly better than brown dry ones. This finding might become the baseline data for the development of kaffir lime leaf product in the future.
Cultural and Language Effects of Migration: The Case of Migrants and Chuvash People in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia)
Authors: Kobzeva Olga , Kolomoets Elena , Lukyanets Artem , Korotaeva Larisa
Published: July 2021

According to the World Migration Report there are 11.6 million migrants in Russian Federation, the majority of which (43%) have come from countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The study aims to evaluate the impact of migration on both migrant and host cultures to establish the changes in native languages and cultures of migrant ethnic groups in the Russian Federation under the influence of a single state language. For the study, the authors used statistical data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, findings of the 1920-2010 censuses, and mathematical modeling of cultural changes based on differential equation. The case of Chuvash people living in the Republic of Bashkortostan was explored by the mathematical modeling method to identify the alien cultural influence on the recipient country, with a particular emphasis on changes in the local language. The direct correlation has been found between the extent to which the migrant community preserve their homeland traditions at a new place and the probability of shifts in the host country’s culture. The preservation of migrants’ native language in everyday living demonstrates a high probability of replacing the host language by the migrant one in their environment (the probability is 5-10% higher than the expected level for 7 districts and 11 to 50% - in 8 districts out of 26 studied). The results may have practical use in evaluating the probability of major cultural shifts across the world as the international mass migration increases in volume and scope.
Национальная политика Польши в качественной прессе Великобритании
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Говряков Игорь Юрьевич , Чесак Виктория Станиславовна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: July 2021

В данной статье представлены результаты анализа публикаций в качественной прессе Великобритании (2017–2020 гг.), затрагивающих тему национальной политики Польши. Актуальность исследования обусловлена пристальным вниманием мирового сообщества к возрастающей роли ультраправых сил в Польше, усилению антисемитизма, проведению неоднозначной национальной политики, а также к популяризации идей гомогенности польской культуры. В статье отражен взгляд качественной прессы Великобритании на внутренние процессы Польши, непосредственно связанные с этнической политикой.
Мультимедийный журналистский нарратив: к определению понятия
Authors:   ООО «Национальный спортивный телеканал», Качанов Денис Геннадьевич
Published: July 2021

В статье дается определение понятия «мультимедийный журналистский нарратив» как особой формы коммуникации. Формулируются его свойства через анализ трех составляющих: нарратив, мультимедийность и журналистика. Автор определяет место мультимедийого журналистского нарратива в контексте нарратологии, изучает представления о нарративной технике описания действительности в журналистских произведениях и объясняет влияние цифрового мультимедийного пространства на формирование данного понятия.
Особенности конкуренции на современном радиорынке Москвы
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Бекетова Юлия Владимировна
Published: July 2021

В статье конкуренция рассмотрена в традиции форматной теории программирования вещания. Автор делает вывод о переполненности рынка предложением и полном разделении сфер влияния между холдингами по разным форматным сегментам. При наличии большого числа игроков в форматных группах наблюдается конкуренция отдельных станций, но не всех участников. Обнаружено шесть сценариев, реализуемых холдингами при выборе активов и принятии решений об их изменении, однако не все из них носят коммерчески обусловленный характер.
Цифровое развитие стратегических корпоративных коммуникаций российских добывающих компаний
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Кузьменкова Мария Анатольевна , Простякова Вероника Алексеевна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Шутов Александр Николаевич ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию коммуникационной деятельности, особенностям и специфики стратегических корпоративных коммуникаций крупных российских добывающих корпораций. Практика компаний свидетельствует, что трансформация коммуникационной деятельности стимулируется активностью цифровой среды и возникающего дополнительного коммуникационного потенциала. Анализ теоретической литературы позволил выявить наиболее устоявшиеся в академическом сообществе подходы к трактовке понятия «стратегическая коммуникация». На примере мониторинга официальных сайтов добывающих компаний ПАО «Газпром», ПАО «НК “Роснефть”», АК «Алроса» (ПАО) рассмотрено применение изученного феномена на практике.
Penerimaan diri wanita hamil dengan HIV positif
Authors: Putri Anggie Pradana , AM Adi Irawan , Padua Marlene R
Published: July 2021

Background : Being HIV positive, someone will face psychological pressure such as depression, anxiety and other negative ones. Pregnant women with HIV positive face two challenges, to keep her pregnancy and struggle to fight with HIV. Self-acceptance of those two dimensions gives high challenges for pregnant women who are HIV positive. The aim of the study is to understand deeper and describe about the self-acceptance of pregnant women with HIV positive

Method : This study used qualitative research method with phenomenology approach. The participants are the pregnant women with HIV positive with inclusion criteria as: 1) woman in reproductive age 18-40 years old, 2) confirmed pregnant, 3) natural born of Indonesia, 4) can expressed her-selves verbally. The data analyzed with Collaizi’s analysis of qualitative research.

Results : Data saturation was reached on the seventh participant. From the qualitative data analysis, there are three themes under the phenomenon of self-acceptance of pregnant-women with HIV positive, such as internal negativism, internal acceptance, and ready to enhanced health status.

Conclusion : The process of self acceptance of being pregnant and infected with HIV gives contribution on the continuity of antenatal care and HIV therapy in order to the improvement of quality of life. Self-denial depicts as disappoint, anxiety, unbelief, blame herself, isolate her self, become as consequences of the situation. But, due to the support from family and people around, makes the pregnant mothers with HIV positive try to accept and disclose about her status. So, it will give better self-acceptance of to improve her health
Public Ethos in the Pandemic Rhetorical Situation: Strategies for Building Trust in Authorities’ Risk Communication
Authors: Offerdal Truls , Just Sine , Ihlen Øyvind
Published: July 2021

As illustrated by the COVID-19 pandemic, risk and crisis communication are crucial responsibilities of modern governments. Existing research on risk and crisis communication points to the importance of trust, both as a resource in and an end goal of communicative activities. In this paper, we argue that revisiting the classical rhetorical concept of ethos in combination with the modern concept of the rhetorical situation can contribute to fitting responses in risk and crisis communication. The paper examines how appeals to ethos may build trust in health authorities’ public communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through interviews and participant observation in public health institutions that handle the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway, the paper finds that understanding the rhetorical situation of the pandemic allows for a better understanding of the available means of persuasion. For instance, through the active communication of transparency and independence when faced by uncertainty and rapidly changing information.
Identifying the Public’s Psychological Concerns in Response to COVID-19 Risk Messages in Singapore
Authors: Chen Xingyu , Ang Anais , Lee Jing Yi , Wong Jason , Seng Neo Loo , Ong Gabriel , Khader Majeed
Published: July 2021

Understanding the social-psychological processes that characterize communities’ reactions to a pandemic is the first step toward formulating risk communications that can lead to better health outcomes. This study examines comments on Facebook pages of five Singapore media outlets to understand what topics are being discussed by the public in reaction to the implemented precautionary measures in Singapore so as to infer their psychological concerns. Using Anchored Correlation Explanation as a topic modelling technique, this study examines around 10,000 comments and identifies 21 topics that are discussed. The 21 topics were categorized and organized into seven broad themes of psychological concerns. Implications for theory and practice are then discussed.
Duration of Mydriasis Produced by 0.5% and 1% Tropicamide in Sprague–Dawley Rats
Authors: Pumphrey Stephanie A , Moon Yoonjin , Francis Jenelle M , Williams-Fritze Misty J , Lee-Parritz David
Published: July 2021

Ophthalmic examination (OE) is a common part of preclinical studies. Pupillary dilation to facilitate OE may affect results of other planned testing. The purpose of this study was to determine the duration of mydriasis produced by commercially available 0.5% and 1% tropicamide in ophthalmologically
normal albino rats. Twelve female Sprague–Dawley rats were used. A single drop of 1% tropicamide was applied to one eye of each rat. A single drop of balanced salt solution (BSS) was applied to the contralateral eye. Measurements of pupillary diameter (PD) were obtained using a digital
caliper at 0, 20, 40, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, and 360 min after application. After a 3-wk washout period, the procedure was repeated using 0.5% tropicamide. Pupillary dilation sufficient to allow posterior segment evaluation was achieved with 0.5% and 1% tropicamide. Maximum PD after treatment
with 0.5% tropicamide was 4.17 ± 0.22 mm at 40 min; maximum PD after treatment with 1% tropicamide was not significantly different (4.28 mm at both 20 and 40 min (±0.43 mm and 0.23 mm, respectively)). Mean PD remained above 3.5 mm in treated eyes for 60 min. In eyes treated with
0.5% tropicamide, mean PD was significantly different from baseline mean PD for that eye up to 300 min. In eyes treated with 1% tropicamide, mean PD was significantly different than baseline mean PD for that eye at all timepoints. Both concentrations of tropicamide produced a transient mild
to moderate mydriasis in the contralateral eye. Duration of action is at least 5 h for 0.5% tropicamide and 6 h for 1% tropicamide. Results of this study support use of 0.5% tropicamide for OE in albino rats, with administration performed no more than 60 min prior to examination.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Fensi Fabianus
Published: July 2021

Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) explained that from 2010-2013 Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has increased. This explains that interest in entrepreneurship in Indonesia still become a trend that gets attention for the people of Indonesia. The government's concern in the field of entrepreneurship is increasingly directed in various business actors, one of them is the young generation. This is in accordance with the government program in 2017 where the launch of Beginner Entrepreneurship (WP). This explains that the opportunity to start a business at a young age is no longer an obstacle in view of the support from the government that participated in encouraging the new WP in Indonesia. Educational institutions can be a training place for entrepreneurship incubation for students. Encouragement through the role of courses in the institution should be able to walk in harmony. Readiness of students is not uncommon to be a barrier to start a business. This study aims to explain whether there is an influence between the factors of encouragement of educational institutions and entrepreneurship courses to entrepreneurial interests for students. By using SPSS and error rates of 5%, this results that both the educational institution and the role of entrepreneurship courses partially affect student entrepreneurship interests. This study has limitation on the use of sample quantities and independent variables that still tend to be within a small range. Therefore, next researches may consider this as input.
Keywords: encouragement, institution, education, intention, entrepreneur
‘PUBLIC SPEAKING’ SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF (KEGIATAN PKM di SMA KRISTOFORUS 2, JAKARTA BARAT)
Authors: Girsang Lasmery Rosentauly Maissalinya
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Everyone is able to speak, but only some who are able to gather words into beautiful language and can attract the public to hear it. So, simply speaking public speaking means the ability to speak by "playing" language in front of the public. Public speaking or public speaking is not something that is rare in today's advanced era. All individuals are required to be skilled in speaking in public to convey their goals. In the study of communication, the expertise of public speaking is part of effective communication that is conveying messages to the audience in a way that is appropriate and attracts attention. At present, public speaking is one of the absolute abilities needed in the global era. It is triggered by the demands of the times and the existing technology that forces individuals to compete to improve their quality. The importance of public speaking ability is inseparable from the definition of public speaking itself. In the 'Empowerment for the Community' (PKM) activities involving writers, public speaking training took place at SMA Kristoforus 2 West Jakarta. The reason for targeting students in these schools is none other than to equip students with knowledge related to public speaking skills. The majority of class XI students are not yet fully 'confident' when presenting themselves to the public. Therefore with the method of cermah and practice (practice), students are challenged to be brave in the future and present their opinions.
Keywords: Effective communication, Public Speaking, Students  
KONSEPTUALISASI VALUE CO-CREATION DALAM KONTEKS CUSTOMER TO CUSTOMER
Authors: Buana Yud , Isanawikrama Isanawikrama , Hutomo Edwin Joyo , Kurniawan Yohanes Jhony
Published: July 2021

This research is conceptual thinking according to the approach from a customer-dominant logic (C-D) perspective, this study aims to expand the discussion of value co-creation by providing conceptual insights into value co-creation within the customer's social environment. In the social context in which customers consume together or collectively, research will raise the concept of how to provide recommendations on how services can facilitate value co-creation in a customer-to-customer (C2C) context. Current thinking about value in C-D according to the service management perspective on C2C interactions and social science concepts in consumers, requires a framework that can be proposed for C2C value co-creation as a dynamic, gradual process. Values appear in four different social layers: "classified customers", "social bubbles","temporary communities" and “neo communities”. Later, this research requires further validation using qualitative field-based methods such as participant observation and interviews. Furthermore, this research can contribute by introducing the perspective of value co-creation in C2C, by conceptualizing the social layer in which values will be formed and giving specific propositions to decision makers and managers who are related to the service industry.

Keywords: Customer-dominant logic; Customer-to-customer; Shared consumption; Value co-creat
Yang Lalu dan Yang Kini: Kajian Terhadap Sajak “Pada Senja” Karya Ajip Rosidi
Authors: Dewi Liana Shinta
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk-bentuk kelisanan yang terdapat dalam sajak “Pada Senja”, tarik-menarik antara masa lalu dan masa kini yang muncul dalam sajak tersebut, dan kaitan tarik-menarik tersebut dengan pengarang. Ketiga hal tersebut dianalisis menggunakan konsep kelisanan yang diungkapkan oleh Walter J. Ong. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, maupun kalimat yang ada di dalam sajak “Pada Senja”. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan aditif, redundan, agregatif, partisipatoris, agonistic, dan konservatif adalah bentuk kelisanan yang menonjol dalam sajak ini. Pola kelisanan ini juga berkaitan dengan kehidupan pengarangnya.

Kata kunci: kelisanan, Walter J. Ong, Pada Senja, Ajip Rosidi

The aims of this study is to observe the oraility forms in poem “Pada Senja”, the correlation of the past and the present and its correlation with the author. These three things will be analyzed by using psicodynamic of orality by Walter J. Ong. The method used in this study was analytical descriptive. As for the data are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in poem “Pada Senja”. The result of this study shows that aditive, redundancy, agregative, participatories, agonistic, and conservative are prominent form in this poem. These orality forms also relate to its author life. 

Keywords: orality, Walter J. Ong, Pada Senja, Ajip Rosidi
The Environmental Awareness of Parents and Teachers and its Relationship to the Environmental Awareness of Children in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Barsom Refka
Published: July 2021

The topic of
environmental awareness has received great attention recently at the local and
global levels. This is in response to global calls regarding the importance of
environmental awareness for children, young people and adults as a way to
protect the world from environmental problems. Instilling environmental
awareness is a responsibility that must be shared by all child-rearing
institutions, but studies have shown a lack of scientific research proving that
educators play an effective role in children's environmental awareness in the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aimed to ascertain the level of
environmental awareness of children in early childhood, and its relationship to
educators’ level of awareness in light of many variables (child’s age and
gender and educator's job and education level). The study sample consisted of
77 parents and teachers of varying educational levels (secondary school/graduate/postgraduate)
and a sample of 50 children of different ages (4–8 years and over) who were
chosen from the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. To achieve the study objectives and
gain a deep understanding of children’s environmental awareness and its
relation to that of their parents and teachers, a mixed-method approach was
used. The data were collected using a questionnaire answered by educators
(parents and teachers) and a picture-based survey answered by children.
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 6). This study
shows that the differences in children's level of awareness are due to their
age and not their gender, as older children seem to be more aware. There is a
positive relationship between children's awareness and that of their educators.
The study also reveals that teachers have greater environmental awareness than
parents; therefore, there is a need to increase parents' environmental
awareness.