bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Praktikum Untuk Meningkatkan Efesiensi Pelasanaan Pratikum Fisika SMA
Authors: Handayani Sri , Suseno Nyoto , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThe problem in this research is that the management of the physics laboratory is still not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to have a managementsystem or management of laboratory implementation in a good physics laboratoryby creating standard operating procedures (SOP) for practicum implementation. The aim to be achieved in this study is to produce an SOP for practicum implementation in the utilization of physics laboratories in senior high school and to determine the efficiency of the implementation of senior high school physics practicum after using the developed SOP. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE development model, which is an extension of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The product feasibility level is seen from the results of validation from laboratory management experts, the results of the feasibility percentage of practicum SOP are 83.33%, and the percentage of students' responses obtained from the product trial results is91.38%. Thus, it can be concluded that the practicum SOP developed is suitable for use in the process of practical activities.

Keywords: standard operational procedure, efficiency, and practicum.
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL PADA MATERI ARUS LISTRIK SEARAH
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati , Suseno Nyoto , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The rapid development of technology has an influence on the world of education. Physics is one of the subjects that are considered difficult so that the need for supporting activities is practicum activities. Practicum activities can be done using a virtual laboratory. This study aims to develop a virtual laboratory practical guide for direct current electric material in class XII semester 1 at SMA Negeri 4 Metro Tejo Sari, Metro Timur District which is expected to support the physics learning process, especially the subject of series circuits, parallel circuits and Kirchhoff's law. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). The model used is a 4D model developed by Thiagarajan. This model consists of 4 stages, namely define (analyze needs), design (design a product), development (develop the designed product), and finally desseminate (disseminate the product). The instrument used is an assessment questionnaire. There are two types of questionnaires used, the first is a material and media expert validation questionnaire, and the second is a student and teacher response questionnaire. The practical guide used for virtual laboratory practicum activities is made in web format (.html) using Articulate Storyline 3 media. The results of the material and media expert validation test obtained an average percentage value of 84.59% with a very decent category. The practicality of the virtual laboratory practicum guide obtained an average percentage value of 82.05% in the very practical category. This proves that the virtual laboratory practical guide on direct current electric material can be used in learning activities at school. The virtual laboratory practicum guide should be operated using a computer with a fairly stable internet connection.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL TATA SURYA MENGGUNAKAN HURUF BRAILLE BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI AL-QURAN
Authors: Rosida Oknisa Nur , Riswanto Riswanto , Suseno Nyoto , Harjati Purwiro
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This research is a development research or R&D (Research and Development) aims to solar system module with braille based on Al-Quran values. According to know the module developed is to eligibility criteria of the module and student response. This development research uses the ADDIE model consisting of five stages namely is nalysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Validation result have been accured was shows the eligibility of the module level with the precentage of the material expert test is 94,75%, the watch module design is 95,4%, the braille module design is 98,75%, the Quran interpretation is 78,75%, and the student’s response is 92,59%, wich is the test results fall to into the category of “very feasible”. So, it can be concluded that the modules is very suitable for use in learning in class of visual impairment in Junior High School of Disability VIII. Keywords: Development of modulebraille, Al-Quran values, visually impaired
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KARTIKATAMA METRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Aprilia Nia , Partono Partono , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah , Prihandono Eko
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Efforts to improve the activities and learning outcomes of junior highschool students Kartikatama Metro so far the school and teachers have done a lotof effort, but in fact science learning in junior Kartikatama Metro there are still manydifficulties. Therefore, a research entitled Implementation of Quantum TeachingLearning Model to Increase Student Activity and Learning Outcomes of Class VIIISMP Kartikatama Metro Lesson Year 2017/2018. The purpose of this study is toimprove the activity and learning outcomes of students with the application ofquantum teaching models in grade VIII SMP Kartikatama Metro Lesson year2017/2018. The research type is Classroom Action Research (PTK), with researchdesign using four cycles of action consisting of, planning, implementation,observation, and reflexology. The subject of this research is the students of classVIIIA. The research instrument uses an observation sheet to obtain data of studentlearning activities and test questions to obtain student learning result data. Basedon the result of research on the application of learning quantum teaching model,the achievement level of learning activity of cycle I is 60,50% and cycle II is72,84%, and the percentage of active students in cycle I is 31,67%, then increaseon cycle II by 95%. Furthermore, for the learning outcomes in the cycle I learnedstudent completeness reached 56.67% (high enough), increased in cycle II to86.67% (very high). Based on the result, it can be concluded that the application ofquantum teaching model can increase the activity and learning outcomes ofstudents in SMP Kartikatama metro Lesson Year 2017/2018.Keywords: Quantum teaching learning model, student learning activity, studentlearning outcomes
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT BEL SEKOLAH OTOMATIS DENGAN MICROCONTROLLER ARDUINO UNO BERBASIS INTERNET of THING (IoT)
Authors: Mudhoffar Ghozy Ridho , Partono Partono , Prihandono Eko
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The problem of undisciplined use of time can affect a person's success. A student is required to be disciplined, especially time discipline. The discipline of a student's time in school is usually marked and regulated by the school bell. The ringing of the bell in most schools still uses manual, so sometimes errors still occur, such as late ringing it. Then an automatic school bell was made that is integrated with electronic components to increase interest in helping students be disciplined. An automatic school bell is a tool that combines Arduino Uno with several other components so that the tool can sound automatically. The automatic school bell can also be used as a learning resource for physics. Developing this automatic school bell is a source of learning physics in electromagnetic wave material and digital technology and can help improve student discipline. This research method uses the (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. Research data was obtained from the results of expert validation and user responses. The validation results by two experts on media aspects obtained an average percentage of 96.25% with the criteria of "Very Eligible," and the results of validation by three experts on material aspects obtained a percentage of 91.03% with the criteria of "Very Eligible." then the results of the practicality of using the school bell automatically get an average percentage of 91.2% with the "Very Practical" CriteriaKeywords: Development, automatic school bell, Physics Learning Resources
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS WEB APLIKASI PADA MATERI GELOMBANG KELAS XI
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Rosa Friska Octavia , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah , Prihandono Eko
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the design of web-based e-module applications in physics learning, the feasibility level of web-based e-module applications in physics learning, and the effectiveness of web-based e-module applications in increasing students' learning motivation. This development uses the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted at SMA NEGERI 5 METRO in April 2022. The data collection instrument used in the research on the development of this web-based e-module was in the form of an expert validation questionnaire and a student response questionnaire as the effectiveness of the web-based e-module media application Data analysis techniques used in this study is an analytical technique related to the purpose of this research, so that data analysis is carried out on media design, media feasibility and the level of media effectiveness on students' learning motivation, so that researchers can easily understand the data and draw conclusions. Based on the results of the e-module feasibility test of material and media experts, through expert validation and student response trials, an average percentage value of 82.45% was obtained in the very feasible category. Based on data from learning motivation, an average value of 82.16% was obtained so that in measuring student motivation using web-based e-modules this application was successful.Keywords: E-Module, Google Sites, Learning Motivation
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN PERMUKAAN LAUT (DPL) TERHADAP KESTABILAN SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN KOLAM IKAN AIR TAWAR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Authors: Sodiq Nur Ali , Suseno Nyoto , Prihandono Eko
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This research is aimed to determine the stability of temperature and humidity between fish ponds in the lowlands and highlands. This study aims to investigate (1) the effect of sea level in a specific area towards the stability of temperature and humidity of freshwater fish ponds. (2) the relationship between sea level and temperature as well as humidity of fish ponds. The research results from the effect of sea level (asl) on the stability of temperature and humidity of freshwater fish ponds is composed in the form of book for learning resources. This type of research as experimental research and this study used two ponds for data collection, namely ponds in the lowlands and highlands. The tools used in this research were thermometer, hygrometer and altimeter. Research in the lowlands in the village of Pekalongan, Pekalongan Regency is 50 meters above sea level and the highlands in the village of Alert, Sekincau Regency is 1,142 meters above sea level. The result of the stability of the lowland fish pond temperature was between 27.1–33.0ºC, the highland fish pond temperature was between 21.6–25.9ºC. The stability of the lowlands fish pond humidity was between 38–87%, the highland fish pond humidity is 21-84%. The Differences in temperature and humidity stability occur in fish ponds in the lowlands and fish ponds in the highlands, therefore the temperature and humidity of lowland fish ponds are more ideal than highland fish ponds. The movement of fish in lowland ponds is quite fast and often moves. The movement of fish in upland ponds is slow and fish often rise to the surface of the water in search of oxygen.Keywords : Lowlands Fishpond, Highland Fishpond, Temperature, Humidity
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR BERDASARKAN GESTURE WAJAH PADA PEMBELAJARAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) KELAS VIII SMPN 1 PUNGGUR
Authors: Lestari Widya Anggun , Suseno Nyoto , Aththibby Arif Rahman
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the difference of learning result based on face gesture on learning model of student teams achievement devision (STAD). This type of research is a quasi-experimental nature of qualitative research. The study population used the entire class VIII SMPN 1 Punggur. The research sample used 2 classes selected using purposive sampling that is class VIII-3 experiment (using STAD model) and VIII-4 control (lecture model). This research method uses test, observation and documentation. The data analysis used the average value of learning outcomes, gesture interpretation, and differences in learning outcomes based on face gestures. The first results of the study STAD learning model is used to improve students' learning outcomes prove by the average improvement of class learning results using STAD model 10.97, and classes using the lecture model 0.44, the two facial gestures shown during the learning experiment class and control class are different, the three learning outcomes based on face gesture on STAD learning model there is a difference. Suggestions for teachers to improve learners' learning outcomes are recommended using STAD learning model. STAD teacher learning model should pay attention to the gesture of his face. Teachers at the time of teacher learning should know the condition of learners to make learning more fun.
Pertinencia y Responsabilidad Social de las Instituciones de Educación Superior en el Ecuador, una revisión documental sistemática
Authors: Rosales Cevallos Marco Mauricio
Published: October 2023

Higher education not only has the responsibility of forming citizens and professionals, through the development of skills that contribute to the construction of democratic societies; but also to promote and guarantee adequate training to meet the needs and demands of a convulsed society. It is evident that concepts of relevance and social responsibility have evolved in recent times. In this context, the objective of the research was: To identify the importance of Relevance and Social Responsibility in Higher Education Institutions – IES; with the intention of adopting competencies that allow improving the educational processes that are developed in the Ecuadorian university of the XXI century. The methods that allowed the fulfillment of the research were from a documentary design, associated with the hermeneutic method, through a review and interpretation of texts; as books, articles sources of primary character. The conclusion, the relevance of education, although it must approach social issues and needs to generate innovation and problem solving in each area where it is required, must contemplate critical thinking, which promulgates a receptivity of the legal and regulatory context, and a responsibility with the social and economic development of the country. For this reason, it is essential that there be a development of the curriculum in higher education, in accordance with educational policies that allow meeting the needs and demands of society; This reality will determine guidelines for the Government to promote changes that generate social responsibility and development.
Entorno virtual de aprendizaje como recurso para capacitación sobre temas de educación ambiental
Authors: Mantilla Parra Carlos , Terán Molina Evelyn Adriana
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to design a virtual learning environment as a training resource on environmental education issues, considering that the purpose of environmental education is that individuals and communities understand the complexity of the environment, both natural and artificial. Therefore, the article presented is aimed at the community in general, so that through a virtual learning environment it is possible to access the information inherent to the subject and give a message of sensitization to visitors, a sense of environmental awareness, as well as having updated material available. Within the methodological mechanisms, the Weebly platform, YouTube, image design and other applications were used to strengthen the development of the web page. In the methodological field, the research was framed within the quantitative paradigm and a Google form was used for the diagnosis, which allowed determining through the survey technique aspects concerning the results of the summative evaluation of the participants of the study, in addition, interviews were applied to expert professionals, to obtain experiences regarding environmental education and their valuable contribution to enrich the knowledge of the students. The data were tabulated and presented for the generation of conclusions. At the end of the virtual teaching and learning environment, 96,8% of the students surveyed were satisfied with the results. It was concluded that the visitors obtained information and consolidated current knowledge of great importance, facilitating their downloading, visualization and comparison of the topics.
Los podcasts y su importancia en la educación superior; una revisión documental.
Authors: Benítez Jerez Jhoanna Belén , Santillán Sarmiento Alex Renato , Beltrán Salazar Milbert Damian
Published: October 2023

In the era of globalization, we find different digital tools that have contributed to the evolution of the internet, allowing the user to become an active entity that produces and transmits information. Podcasts are digital audio recordings that are an excellent teaching and learning tool for creating and disseminating academic content. The objective of this bibliographic research is to compare educational experiences on the use of podcasts in higher education. The methodology used is hermeneutic, an exhaustive selection of articles and research papers was made that responded to the following criteria: in Spanish or English, having been published in the last 10 years, the articles must be national and international research and be focused on higher education. The following search pages and databases were used: Google Scholar, Dialnet and Scielo; using the keywords: "ICT", "higher education", "academia" and "podcast". The main findings indicated that podcast design demands from the student, planning, creativity and eloquence in what they want to express. In addition, elderly people are less likely to use digital tools, therefore, the teacher needs to become familiar with the creation of podcasts since it facilitates the understanding of academic content from different areas of knowledge. In conclusion, podcast production helps the development of superior skills in students and are digital tools compatible with asynchronous learning.
Reseña al documental La sal de la tierra
Authors: Montoya Foronda Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Título original: Le selt de la terre.Año: 2014.Duración: 110 min.País: Francia, Brasil, Italia.Directores: Wim Wenders, Juliano Ribeiro SalgadoGuion: Wim Wenders, Juliano Ribeiro Salgado, David RosierMúsica: Laurent PetitgrandFotografía: Hugo Barbier, Juliano Ribeiro SalgadoProductora: Amazonas Images, Solares Delle Arti, David Rosier, Wim WendersGénero: Largometraje documental / Fotografía.Reparto: Sebastião Salgado (Narrador), Juliano Ribeiro Salgado(Narrador), Wim Wenders (Narrador)
News Media as a Source of Civiс Activism Mobilization
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Abramova Sofya B. , Lopatina Viktoria R. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Antonova Natalia L. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the role of news media in informing and involving the population, including young people, in civic activism. The problem of the influence of digital technologies on the formation of civic activism is raised. Emphasis is placed on the context of the presence in the media space of news that can popularize civic activism. The content analysis study covered 22 Internet resources in 8 federal districts of Russia (12,590 posts for July 2023), as well as all publications in the online publication e1.ru for the period 2019–2023 (82,130 posts). The results of the analysis allowed us to perform a thematic typology of publications about civic activ-ism; to fix the share of these posts in the structure of the news agenda; to identify the presence of appeals to participate in civic projects and determine the situation in the media environment as ineffective for solving the problem of involving the population in civic activism. Recommendations for optimizing media content are of-fered.
Municipal Political Economy
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Bystriantsev Sergei B.
Published: October 2023

During the first two decades of the XXI century economic life and economic theory were established according to the models that were suggested by liberal economists who were convinced of the correctness of globalist ideology. Crisis 2008–2013 development denied the value of these models. Crisis, sanctions against Russia, neocolonial structure of the world economy degradation induce to search new socio-economic equilibrium points and to return to rejected economic theories, to political economy in particular. The article is written on the basis of the experience of teaching the discipline “Economics of public sector”. The aim of the work is to show that economic practice, especially at the regional level, has ceased to correspond to what is offered by the modern economic science set out in textbooks. It is contemplated that methodological area of “political econo-my”, which comprises broad social context, political aspect in the exclusively economic agenda, will draw near-er to practice the conclusions and generalizations of economists. Municipal economy, from the point of view of political economy, is included directly through agglomeration economies into national economy development, changing it from the inside.
Spatial Development of Modern Russia in the Conditions of the “New Reality”
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Koteikina Tatyana V.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to provide the reader with an insight into the transformation of Russia’s economic space under the conditions of “new reality/normality”. In this regard, the author summarizes theoretical and methodo-logical approaches to understanding the term “economic space”, among which the territorial, resource, infor-mation, process, reproductive and institutional approaches are highlighted. Based on the thesis that changes in the contribution of production factors to the formation of wealth, the decline in economic rationality and the in-crease in the uncertainty factor lead to a significant transformation of economic space, the authors analyzed its properties and features of formation. The analysis of population density and the volume of gross regional product per unit area made it possible to draw a conclusion about the growing heterogeneity of economic space in the conditions of the “new reality”. There is a high digital divide between Russian territories and an increase in ESG inequality.
Implementation of a Company Value Assessment Model Taking into Account Brand Influence Within the Framework of a Computerized Business Game “Competition”
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Vorotnikova Daria V.
Published: October 2023

This article aims to design and implement a model for assessing the impact of brand on the value of the com-pany in the context of computerized business game “Competition”. Brand, as a key asset of the company, plays an important role in shaping its success in the market. The author analyzes how brand factors affect the finan-cial performance and the company’s overall value in a competitive environment. The article discusses the methodology and development of the Hirose model, as well as its implementation in the business game “Competition”, describes the process of brand influence on the company’s financial results in the context of a computer business game, examines analytical data and statistics obtained during business process modeling. The results obtained from the study provide a better understanding of how brand strategies affect the long-term sustainability of companies and their competitiveness. The practical value of the study resides in the fact that the improvement of the business game algorithm will allow students to better understand how brands affect financial performance and overall company value. This is an important aspect of economic and business edu-cation that aids future entrepreneurs and managers to better understand the strategic importance of branding.
Prospects and Research Directions in the Field of Comparative Labor Law
Authors:   Independent researcher, Abdullaev Elshan E.
Published: October 2023

Comparative law is irreplaceable in labor law because of its capabilities as a tool for a deeper understanding of various labor systems, supporting political decisions and strengthening the protection of labor rights. Investigat-ing how labor legislation functions in various national legal systems, researchers identify and explain how cer-tain areas of legislation development will help the development of effective and fair labor relations in the coun-try, in accordance with international practice. The aim of the article is to identify the prospects for research in the field of comparative labor law at the present stage. This branch of legal science contributes to a deeper under-standing of different labor systems and strengthening the protection of workers’ rights around the world. The analysis of research directions allowed to identify the main ways of further development of legislation in the field of labor law. It appears that they will focus on increasing labor mobility as part of ongoing globalization; ensuring measures to protect workers’ rights, analyzing the possibilities of creating a flexible labor market, re-forming this branch of the law, complying with international labor standards, and introducing legal innovations in practice while maintaining the principles of social justice and equality.
The Child’s Legal Culture: Structural Components and Factors of Formation
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Adaeva Olga V. , Kuptsova Olga V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Khudoykina Tatyana V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: October 2023

The article deals with certain aspects of the child’s legal culture: concept, structure, formation. Based on theo-retical and legal ideas about the essence and structuring of legal culture, the definition of legal culture of the child is proposed, and the allocation of its three structural components is justified: cognitive, motivational-value, activity. The concept and essence of formation of the child’s legal culture are disclosed, as well as factors that influence this process. Classification of factors of its formation with the distinction of universal and specific fac-tors is proposed based on the understanding of the structure of the child’s legal culture (according to the struc-tural criterion). Among the universal factors are those ways of influence that affect all components of the child’s legal culture. Specific factors of formation of the child’s legal culture are suggested to be recognized the ones that predominantly form one or another component of the child’s legal culture.
Health as a Value and Component of the Social Well-Being of Students of Pedagogical Universities and Colleges
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Lutskaya Ekaterina E. , Belousova Olga I. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Konoplin Yuri S. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Przhilenskaya Irina B. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the perception of the value of health and a healthy lifestyle by students of pedagogical universities and colleges. It is based on the results of the author’s sociological research (Internet survey of stu-dents of pedagogical universities and colleges at the age of 14 to 35 years, n = 1800), conducted in order to find out the value attitude of future teachers to health and to identify the factors influencing a healthy lifestyle. The research data show that for student youth from pedagogical educational institutions health is more of an instrumental than a terminal (M. Rokic) value. The major factors contributing to the support of healthy lifestyle were the age of respondents, minimization of interference with healthy lifestyle, absence of bad habits in the social environment of respondents. To a lesser extent, the healthy lifestyle of students is influenced by material conditions (availability of equipped infrastructure for physical culture and sports).
On the Issue of Criminal Law Measures to Combat Corruption: An Analysis of One Legislative Initiative
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Rus-sian  Federation, Reshnyak Mariya G.
Published: October 2023

The present article is intended to raise the issue of improvement of criminal-legal measures in the field of combating corruption on the example of the draft law on strengthening criminal liability for petty bribery and petty commercial bribery. The author set the task to determine the degree of expediency of this direction of in-creasing the effectiveness of anti-corruption. Dialectical, systemic, comparative-legal, statistical, predictive methods, as well as modeling methods were used in the work. Based on the analysis of the current criminal legislation and the draft federal law on strengthening criminal liability for petty bribery and petty commercial bribery, scientific works of well-known Russian and foreign experts in the field of anti-corruption, as well as sta-tistical information, the author made reasonable conclusions about the inexpediency of adopting this law, and made specific proposals for further improvement of the relevant criminal law norms.
Revitalizing The Beas Perelek Tradition: Actualization of Patriotism During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mubarok Muhamad Sofi , Ahmad Tarmidzi Ayi Yusri
Published: October 2023

Sebagai negara multikultural Indonesia mengenal tradisi ‘Gotong Royong’. Salah Satu bentuk tradisi gotong royong tersebut adalah Beas Perelek, yaitu tradisi yang lahir dan berkembang sebagai wujud kepedulian sosial dan usaha untuk menjaga stabilitas sebuah lingkungan melalui kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakatnya. Tradisi ini berupa pendistribusian beras kepada masyarakat pra-sejahtera yang didapat dari urunan setiap masyarakat.  Beas Perelek diklaim mampu meningkatkan rasa solidaritas, menumbuhkan sikap patriotisme, dan mengatasi masalah kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat yang dewasa ini mengalami penurunan yang siginifikan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Melalui kajian tafsir tematik, nilai tradisi Beas Perelek ini memiliki kedudukan yang agung dalam Islam. Beas Perelek merupakan aktualisasi nyata dari konsep At-Ta`awun (tolong menolong) dalam Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam paper ini adakah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Paper ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kritis-komprehensif terhadap tradisi Beas Perelek yang dewasa ini dapat menjadi solusi sederhana dalam mengatasi krisis kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia.
The Importance of Religious Moderation-Based Islamic Economic Education to the Community for the Realization of Economic Justice in Indonesia
Authors: Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population and has great Islamic economic potential. National development goals are oriented toward the creation of a just and prosperous society, this goal can be achieved by an economic system based on sharia principles. Although it has great potential, the Indonesian people do not yet have sufficient literacy about Islamic economics. Religious moderation is needed in the public education process so that literacy positively impacts the sharia economy. The concept and practice of Islamic economics still require development and are not free from shortcomings that make it not fully in accordance with Islamic law. People who have good sharia economic literacy will behave in a moderate manner, namely accepting the idea of ​​sharia economics with its various shortcomings while still trying to push towards a better direction from its compatibility with Islamic law and its existence in the economy.

 

Keywords: Education; Sharia Economics; Religious Moderation; Economic Justice; Indonesia

 

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam memiliki potensi ekonomi syariah yang besar. Tujuan pembangunan nasional berorientasi pada terciptanya masyarakat adil dan makmur, tujuan ini dapat dicapai oleh sistem ekonomi yang berlandaskan prinsip syariah. Meski memiliki potensi besar, namun masyarakat Indonesia belum memiliki literasi yang cukup tentang ekonomi syariah. Moderasi beragama diperlukan dalam proses edukasi masyarakat agar literasi yang dimiliki memberikan dampak positif bagi ekonomi syariah. Konsep dan praktek ekonomi syariah masih memerlukan pengembangan dan tidak luput dari kekurangan yang menjadikannya tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Masyarakat yang memiliki literasi ekonomi syariah baik (well literature) akan bersikap secara moderat yakni menerima gagasan ekonomi syariah dengan berbagai kekurangannya dengan tetap berusaha untuk mendorong ke arah yang lebih baik dari kesesuaiannya dengan syariat Islam dan sisi eksistensinya dalam perekonomian.

 

Kata kunci: Edukasi; Ekonomi Syariah; Moderasi Beragama; Keadilan Ekonomi; Indonesia
The Urgency of Pluralism in The Digital World: A Study of Religious Reception on Instagram
Authors: Maharani Melisa Diah
Published: October 2023

The development of the digital technology which has become a part of daily life has been influencing religious activities as well. The fenomena brought a new culture where religious behavior appearing in the digital space is no longer reflected as a personal thing between humans and God, but turns into a free-space to accept the interference of other people's power. Each comes up on behalf of the best Islamic teachings. In this context, both diversity and religiosity should go hand in hand. This research is a literature study by examining various sources related to the theme. The descriptive-analytical approach is applied in this study. The results of the study explain that the digital disruption has a major impact on a person's space of expressions. The Qur'an which has a big role in influencing Muslim’s behaviour, explicitly contains verses concerning the diversity and how to deal with that. Acknowledging the verses of pluralism is an effort to understand the multiculture by realizing the values of tolerance, sympathy and empathy.
Between Need and Culture: Islamic Boarding School as an Educational Option for the People of Dusun Karang
Authors: Syaiful Amri Wibowo Muhammad Widan
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini mengupas fenomena memondok yang sudah menjadi tradisi bagi masyarakat Dusun Karang, Desa Sumurarum, Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. Kajian tentang fenomena ini juga disebut “Living Islam” yang didefinisikan sebagai wajah kehidupan Islam di masyarakat, baik itu dalam bentuk ritual, ide, tulisan maupun tradisi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa fenomena Living Islam di Dusun Karang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor berupa pertama, kurang meratanya infrastruktur pendidiakn formal. Kedua, pengaruh kharismatik sosok kiai. Ketiga, pesantren tradisional yang mau bertransformasi mengikuti perkembangan zaman seperti dibukanya pendidikan formal di dalamnya. Keempat, pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang bertajuk berbakti kepada orang tua. Implementasi dari memondok adalah tetap terjaganya nilai-nilai religius seorang santri dan terus berlangsungya tradisi keagamaan seperti ziarah, pengajian, mujahadah, dan hubungan kedekatan antara guru dan murid serta terus berlangsungnya regenerasi pengajar di TPQ-Madin Dusun Karang.
Nidal Guessoum Perspective on A Logical Synthesis Between Science And Islam
Authors: Huda Muhammad Muchlish , Habibi Debi Fajrin
Published: October 2023

In this modern era appeared the modern thinker of Muslims who are trying to respond to the development of modern science with different points of view such as Zia Eddin Sardar, Seyyed Hossein Nasr and others. One such modern Muslim thinker is Nidal Guessoum. Through his book Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science, the author attempted to reconcile Islam and science, which have been in conflict with each other in terms of the truth of knowledge since time immemorial. Islam believes that the source of reality of knowledge is the text (the Qur’an and Hadith), and science believes that the source of reality of knowledge is the mind. Through this launch, Nidal researched in-depth and integrative research on the position of Islam in looking at science, and most of his research revolves around natural sciences such as physics, development theory, global principles (Antropik Principle, Philosophy of Modern Science) and other natural sciences. With his accurate and profound background in the beauty of physical science and astronomy, Nidal presented some philosophical questions about the universality of the modern world, either from the perspective of philosophy or from the perspective of applied sciences.
The Strategy Of Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School In Spreading Moderate Understanding Among Santri The Community
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Claims related to the existence of a relationship between terrorist networks and Islamic boarding schools have been refuted through various previous studies. Some of the logical reasons put forward in previous research are the need to distinguish between the personal perpetrators of terrorism and the pesantren institution itself, besides that there are not a few studies that show the contribution of pesantren in the development and dissemination of Islamic understanding that is rahmatal lil alamin. This study aims to look at the strategy of the Al-Muayyad Islamic boarding school in Solo in spreading moderate understanding among students and the general public. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School in Solo developed based on the thought of the kyai, namely that pesantren should not be an ivory tower in society, but integrated into the community. The strategy for spreading the notion of moderation is in the form of introducing, which is then contained in the form of activities in the form of building interfaith cooperation, using a humanist approach instead of a dogmatic-theological approach in addressing differences, and the establishment of interfaith pesantren.

 

Abstrak: Klaim terkait adanya hubungan antara jaringan teroris dengan pesantren telah terbantahkan melaui berbagai penelitian terdahulu. Beberapa alasan logis yang dikemukakan pada penelitian terdahulu adalah perlunya membedakan antara personal pelaku terorisme dengan institusi pesantren itu sendiri, selain itu tidak sedikit penelitian yang menunjukan kontribusi pesantren dalam pembangunan dan penyebar luasan paham isalm yang rahmatal lil alamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi pondok pesantren Al-Muayyad Solo dalam menyebarkan paham moderat di kalangan santri dan masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Al-Muayyad Solo berkembang berdasarakan pemikiran kyai, yaitu pesantren tidak boleh menjadi menara gading di masyarakat, tetapi menyatu dengan masyarakat. Strategi penyebaran paham moderasi berupa memperkenalkan, yang kemudian tertuang dalam bentuk kegiatan berupa membangun kerjasama lintas agama, menggunakan pendekatan humanis bukan teologis-dogmatis dalam menyikapi perbedaan, dan pembentukan pesantren interfaith
Symbolic Interactionism in Ngupati Tradition: Living Qur’an Studies in Cirebon
Authors: Ibadiyah Ibadiyah , Ramdhani Suciyadi , Maimun Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the meaning of symbols contained in the Ngupati tradition through the recitation of the Qur'an in Pamijahan Village, Cirebon. Symbols in a tradition are studied through the theory of symbolic interactionism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that ngupati is a four-month tradition of pregnancy with the aim of safety for the prospective baby. The symbol of safety is manifested through reading special surah in the Qur'an, namely Surah Yusuf, Surah Maryam, Surah Lukman, and Surah Al-Waqi'ah. The four surah contain symbolic meanings such as perfection for the baby, ease in the process of giving birth, giving an educated character, and the sustenance. This meaning is complemented by traditional attributes such as food in the form of ketupat which in shape symbolizes the four directions and one Qibla, which is towards Allah the Creator.
Pikukuh Igama Djawa Pasoendan and Ideology of National Values
Authors: Tendi Tendi
Published: October 2023

Igama Djawa Pasoendan (IDP) is one of the beliefs in the archipelago founded by Madrais in the 19th century. Although this belief is centered in Cigugur, Kuningan, its followers are spread across a number of areas in West Java. The main teachings in the IDP are referred to as pikukuh, whose contents are mostly taken from the values ​​of local Sundanese beliefs. The study aims to describe the history of Igama Djawa Pasoendan, explain the IDP Pikukuh, and describe the teachings and national values contained in the Pikukuh. To explore the problem, the study uses the historical method which consists of heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography steps. From the study it is known that the history of Igama Djawa Pasoendan is related to a figure named Madrais. In addition, it is also known that the Pikukuh of the belief system consists of a number of articles which contain the rules that must be followed by the followers of the IDP. Another thing that was obtained from the research, that the Pikukuh Igama Djawa Pasoendan turns out to contain teachings and national values which are proven by the obligation to live in harmony, not allowed to argue with other people, and others.
The effect of governance on capital flows in Sub-Saharan African countries
Authors: Ohonba Abieyuwa , Akinola Gbenga Wilfred
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the effect of governance in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Specifically, this study investigates (i) the interacting impact of government efficiency, regulatory quality, and the rule of law alongside other socioeconomic variables to determine foreign capital inflow (FCI) based on each economic SSA bloc; and (ii) the characteristic drivers of FCI, impacting economic growth in the SSA countries. Descriptive statistics, static models, least square dummy variables (LSDVs) and the dynamic system general method of moment (GMM) were employed as the study’s estimating techniques. Based on the result of the LSDV, food security and the rule of law significantly impact FCI in the sub-economic blocs in the region. Only six countries across the four economic blocs responded to food security and the rule of law in the model. The dynamic system-GMM provided evidence of five socioeconomic variables and three governance variables contributing to FCI. The findings revealed (i) regulatory quality and the rule of law are governance variables that significantly impacted FCI; and (ii) food security failed to significantly impact FCI in the SSA region. However, inflation, life expectancy, the human capital index, exchange rate and gross domestic product (GDP) growth impacted FCI significantly. In the aggregate, inflation, regulatory quality, exchange rate and the human capital index exhibited positive relationships, while other variables such as life expectancy, government effectiveness and the rule of law appeared significant but inversely impacted FCI in the SSA region. The key policy implication recommendation from this study is that a good legal framework could moderate the flow of foreign capital in favour of growth as it creates a strong foundation for sustainable economic development in the region.
Factores socioeconómicos que influyen en los resultados del EXANI-II
Authors: Araiza Lozano Miguel Angel , De la Torre Gutiérrez Héctor , Valdivia Velasco Magali
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este estudio es determinar si el factor escolar Promedio de bachillerato y factores socioeconómicos –como la ocupación y escolaridad de los padres, y el nivel socioeconómico de la familia–, influyen en los resultados del EXANI-II de manera general y en sus diferentes áreas de conocimiento y habilidades. La muestra estuvo conformada por la generación 2014-2018 de la Universidad Politécnica de Sinaloa (314 estudiantes). Se utilizó el análisis multivariante de la varianza (MANOVA) y la Regresión Beta para determinar si el promedio de bachillerato, la ocupación y escolaridad de los padres, y el nivel socioeconómico de la familia influyeron en los resultados del examen. Los resultados muestran que los factores analizados son determinantes en los resultados obtenidos por los estudiantes en el EXANI II.
An Alternative Equation for Generalized Polynomials of Degree Two
Authors: Boros Zoltán , Menzer Rayene
Published: October 2023

In this paper we consider a generalized polynomial f: ℝ → ℝ of degree two that satisfies the additional equation f(x)f(y) = 0 for the pairs (x, y) ∈ D, where D ⊆ ℝ2 is given by some algebraic condition. In the particular cases when there exists a positive rational m fulfilling

D
=

{

(

x
,
y

)

∈

ℝ

2

|

x

2

-
m

y

2

=
1

}

,

D = \left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right) \in \mathbb{R}{^2}|{x^2} - m{y^2} = 1} \right\},

we prove that f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ ℝ.
Production of restructured beef jerky using blood plasma solutions activated by non-thermal atmospheric plasma
Authors: Marcinkowska-Lesiak Monika , Zalewska Magdalena , Alirezalu Kazem , Wojtasik-Kalinowska Iwona , Onopiuk Anna , Półtorak Andrzej
Published: October 2023

The effect of blood plasma powder (2.5, 5, and 7.5% w/w in water) activated using non-thermal atmospheric plasma (T1, T2, and T3, respectively) was investigated as a nitrite source in the production of restructured beef jerky. A group without a nitrite source (NC) and a group cured with 100 ppm of sodium nitrite (PC) were used as negative control and positive control groups, respectively. The nitrite content of the plasma-activated solutions was adjusted to match that of the positive control by calculating the required plasma treatment time, based on previous studies. The obtained results showed that addition of treated solutions with nonthermal plasma for a 70 min, at a level of 20% in relation to the meat, can have beneficial effects on nitrosylhemochrome content, redness, and TBARS values of restructured jerky. These effects were statistically comparable (p≥0.05) to sodium nitrite-cured samples. Furthermore, compared to the PC group, the T1, T2, and T3 treatments exhibited significantly lower water activity and higher protein content (p<0.05). The T2 and T3 treatments also showed increased lightness and shear force values (p<0.05) compared to the control groups (NC and PC). It should be noted that the T3 group had the highest (p<0.05) residual nitrite content among all the samples. However, a sensory analysis is necessary to assess consumer acceptance with regard to differences in the odor profile of the treatments, according to the Principal Components Analysis (PCA).