bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge Ontology
Authors: Каленов Н.Е. , Сотников А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Описывается формализация представления элементов в Едином цифровом пространство научных знаний (онтологии пространства) в виде 5-ти уровневой структуры (ЕЦПНЗ - подпространства - классы объектов - атрибуты объектов - значения атрибутов), в которой выделяются три типа попарных связей между объектами или значениями их атрибутов (универсальные, квазиуниверсальные и специфические). Информация о контенте ЕЦПНЗ хранится в виде совокупности справочников и словарей. Справочники содержат информацию об атрибутах и связях, в том числе о форматах их представления; словари - конкретные значения атрибутов и связей.

The paper describes the formalization of the representation of elements in the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (ontology of space) in the form of a 5-level structure (CDSSK - subspaces - object classes - object attributes - attribute values). There are three types of pairwise relationships between objects or their attribute values in this structure (universal, quasi-universal and specific). Information about the CDSSK content is stored in the form of a collection of directories and dictionaries. Directories contain information about attributes and relationships, including their presentation formats; dictionaries - specific values of attributes and relationships.
The statistical analysis of simulation data for the evaluation of information processes’ performance
Authors: Мыльников Л.А. , Сунцов В.П.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается оценка эффективности информационных процессов управления созданием строительной документации на основе имитационного моделирования. Структурно-функциональные модели были преобразованы в сети Петри, что позволило сравнить два способа организации процесса подготовки документации, опираясь на объективные показатели 100 проведенных экспериментов. Полученные данные позволяют сделать однозначные выводы о производительности рассмотренных организационных решений и стабильности получаемых результатов.

The paper considers the evaluation of the information processes’ management performance of construction documentation development with help of simulation modeling. Structural and functional models were transformed into Petri nets, which allowed to compare two ways of organizing the process of documentation preparation, relying on the objective indicators of 100 experiments carried out. The obtained data allow us to draw unambiguous conclusions about the performance of the considered organizational solutions and the stability of the obtained results.
PHILOLOGICAL INFORMATION RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL HUMANITIES: ANALYSIS EXPERIENCE
Authors: Антопольский А.Б.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются филологические информационные ресурсы (ФИР), создаваемые в рамках проектов цифровой гуманитаристики; приводятся типологические, тематические, структурно-функциональные способы их классификации. Описаны семантические издания и комплексные ФИР; обсуждается терминология их видов, представляющих различные множества произведений или ресурсов. Предлагаются меры по организации ведения каталогов таких ресурсов.

Philological information resources (FIR) created within the framework of digital humanities projects are considered. Typological, thematic, structural and functional methods of classification ofFIR are given. Semantic publications and complex FIR are considered separately. The terminology of the types of FIR representing various sets of works or resources is discussed. Measures are proposed to organize the maintenance of catalogs of FIR
Applying of Graph Theory to Study the Results of JSM-reasoning
Authors: Ефимова Е.А. , Луничева Д.С.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается обработка данных, полученных в результате ДСМ-рассуждений. Строятся графы объектов и графы гипотез, в них находятся точки сочленения, которые разделяют объекты, не имеющие общих возможных причин наблюдаемых эффектов, а также сами возможные причины этих эффектов. Кроме того, компоненты двусвязности графов позволяют перегруппировать данные более удобным для их последующего изучения образом.

The data obtained as a result of JSM-reasoning is processed. We construct graphs of objects and graphs of hypotheses. Their articulation points separate objects that do not have common possible causes of the observed effects, as well as the possible causes of these effects themselves. In addition, the biconnected components of graphs make it possible to regroup data in a more convenient way for their further study.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR DETERMINING THE TIME OF PROCESSING REQUESTS ON SERVERS OF SPECIAL-PURPOSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Сумин В.И. , Грачев Е.Д. , Громов Ю.Ю. , Тютюнник В.М.
Published: July 2024

Для анализа функционирования серверов информационной системы специального назначения при различных режимах работы предложены математические модели, в основу формирования которых положены методы теории систем массового обслуживания. Эти модели позволяют анализировать функционирование серверов системы в двух режимах обработки запросов - синхронном и асинхронном - и оценивать время ожидания запросов, которые находятся в очереди.

To analyze the functioning of servers of a special-purpose information system in different modes of operation, mathematical models are proposed, the basis for the formation of which are based on the methods of the theory of mass service systems. These models allow analyzing the functioning of the system servers in two modes of request processing - synchronous and asynchronous - and estimating the waiting time of requests that are in the queue.
USING GRASSHOPPER OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR FUZZY CLASSIFIER DESIGN
Authors: Остапенко Р.О. , Ходашинский И.А. , Шурыгин Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

Описаны три этапа построения нечёткого классификатора: формирование базы нечётких правил, отбор признаков, оптимизация параметров функций принадлежности. Для исследования влияния методов кластеризации на эффективность сформированной базы правил нечёткого классификатора использованы три различные функции пригодности: суммарная дисперсия, индекс Дэвиса-Боулдина и индекс Калински-Харабаса. Бинаризация алгоритма саранчи для отбора информативных признаков проведена с использованием Sи V-образных функций трансформации. Полученные классификаторы протестированы на общедоступных наборах данных из репозитория KEEL.

The paper describes three stages of constructing a fuzzy classifier. First stage is the formation of fuzzy rules, second stage is feature selection, third stage is optimization of membership functions parameters. Сlustering methodsinfluence on the efficiency of the formed fuzzy classifier rules was estimated by three different fitness functions. These functions were total variance, Davies-Bouldin index, and Calinski-Harabasz index. Grasshopper optimization algorithm was binarized using S- and V-shaped transformation functions for feature selection.The constructed classifiers have been tested on datasets from the KEEL repository.
On Empirical Regularities in the JSM Method of Automated Research Support
Authors: Финн В.К.
Published: July 2024

Определяется множество правил вывода ДСМ-рассуждений. Гипотезы о причинах, порожденные этими правилами, образуют эмпирические закономерности (ЭЗК). Множество типов ЭЗК (они - интенсионал понятия ЭЗК) образуют решетку. Типы эмпирических закономерностей представимы деревьями особого вида.

The article defines the set of inference rules for JSM reasoning. Hypotheses about causes generated by these rules form empirical regularities (ERs). Many types of ERs (they are the intension of the concept of ERs) form a lattice. Types of empirical regularities can be represented by trees of a special type.
O uso de estratégias metacognitivas entre estudantes universitários durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Pimentel Mello Cabral Nobre Alena , Correia Alcantara Geovanna , De Cássia Gomes Ribeiro Maria Rita
Published: July 2024

Devido a pandemia do Covid-19, as instituições de ensino se viram no desafio de migrar para o formato do ensino remoto, o que elevou a preocupação sobre a aprendizagem dos estudantes e os riscos de adoecimento psíquico. Assim, o presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar e analisar as estratégias metacognitivas e autorregulatórias utilizadas pelos universitários dos cursos de psicologia, letras, pedagogia, história, matemática e ciências biológicas da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE) campus Garanhuns. Desse grupo de estudantes, a maioria, entre 18 e 23 anos, o que equivale a um percentual de 89,47% dos entrevistados. Já na representação de gênero, as mulheres são 86,84% dos entrevistados. Para isso, foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa e quantitativa com alunos que responderam a dois questionários on-line, por via de Google Forms, sobre essas temáticas. Os dados coletados através desta pesquisa foram analisados com o auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ, por meio do modelo de similitudes. Concluiu-se que houve um impacto majoritariamente negativo na motivação dos estudantes diante do formato, embora tenham desenvolvido diferentes estratégias metacognitivas para lidar com os desafios.
Abstract
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions have found themselves faced with the challenge of migrating to the remote teaching format, which has raised concerns about student learning and the risks of psychological illness. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the metacognitive and self-regulatory strategies used by university students from psychology, literature, pedagogy, history, mathematics and biological sciences courses at the University of Pernambuco (UPE), Garanhuns campus. Of this group of students, the majority are between 18 and 23 years old, which is equivalent to 89.47% of those interviewed. In terms of gender representation, 86.84% of the interviewees were women. A qualitative and quantitative investigation was carried out with students who answered two online questionnaires, via Google Forms, on these topics. The data collected through this research was analyzed using the IRAMUTEQ software with similarities model. It was concluded that there was a mostly negative impact on students' motivation when faced with this format, although they developed different metacognitive strategies to deal with the challenges.
دور السلوك المعرفي في توليد المعرفة (المفاهيم- والاستراتيجيات) دراسة نظرية
Authors: الغامدي أ. عايشة صالح ,   قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, ضليمي أ. د سوسن طه ,   قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تعريف "السلوك المعرفي"، وبيان دوره في توليد المعرفة ضمن المنظمات، وفهم أسباب حدوث الفجوة المعرفية، وعلاقتها بالسلوك المعرفي وكذلك تهدف الدراسة إلى تناول أبرز الاستراتيجيات التنظيمية، ودورها في دعم السلوك المعرفي للأفراد نحو توليد المعرفة، والمتمثلة في: الثقافة التنظيمية والذاكرة التنظيمية وأساليب التعلم الجماعي. وقد استخدمت الدراسة منهجين بحثيين رئيسيين، هما: المنهج الوثائقي، ومنهج تحليل المضمون؛ وقد نتج عن هذه الدراسة عددٌ من النتائج، من أبرزها: أن للسلوك المعرفي دورٌ حاسمٌ في تحفيز توليد المعرفة داخل المنظمات، وسد الفجوات المعرفية. وأن الثقافة التنظيمية، والذاكرة التنظيمية، والتعلم الجماعي؛ من الاستراتيجيات التي تلعب دوراً مهماً في تعزيز التفاعل الاجتماعي بين العاملين في المنظمات، وتحفيز اكتساب وتبادل المعرفة الضمنية والصريحة، وتحويلها إلى معارف جديدة. وقد أوصت الدراسة بمواصلة الجهود البحثية حول أثر استراتيجيات المنظمة ومكوناتها في السلوك المعرفي من جهة، وكذلك أثر السلوك المعرفي في إدارة المعرفة وفق عملياتها المختلفة من جهة أخرى.
METHODS OF DATA TRANSMISSION USING LINEAR FREQUENCY MODULATED SIGNALS
Authors: Сенаторов Л.А.
Published: July 2024

исследуются различные подходы к передаче данных с использованием линейно-частотно-модулированных (ЛЧМ) сигналов. Целью работы является исследование способов модуляции и демодуляции ЛЧМ сигналов для выбора наиболее подходящего для случая передачи данных по радиоканалу. Исследованы два основных подхода − передача отдельных битов и передача групп бит для дополнительного расширения спектра. При рассмотрении этих подходов в работе исследуются четыре способа передачи данных с использованием ЛЧМ сигналов: обработка при помощи согласованных фильтров, обработка посредством корреляционного метода, обработка с помощью анализа параметров аналитического сигнала, а также метод поиска разрыва фазы передаваемого сигнала. Для каждого из рассмотренных методов составлена и изучена имитационная модель в MatlabR2018b. Исследование моделей позволило выявить основные преимущества и недостатки применения каждого из способов. Отдельно рассматривается способ формирования ЛЧМ сигнала по спектру с помощью обратного преобразования Фурье с помощью фаз Ньюмана. Наиболее перспективным для использования в системах радиосвязи был признан метод модуляции ЛЧМ сигнала при помощи разрыва фазы. В зависимости от выбранного алгоритма поиска разрыва фазы данный способ может проигрывать в скорости обработки, однако за счет своей алгоритмической простоты и хорошей помехоустойчивости он может успешно применяться в реальных системах связи

various approaches to data transmission using linear frequency modulated (chirp) signals are studied. The purpose of the work is to study methods of modulation and demodulation of chirp signals to select the most suitable one for the case of data transmission over a radio channel. The author has explored two main approaches - the transmission of individual bits and the transmission of groups of bits for additional spectrum expansion. When considering these approaches, the work examines four methods of transmitting data using chirp signals: processing using matched filters, processing using the correlation method, processing using analysis of the parameters of the analytical signal, as well as a method for searching for a phase break in the transmitted signal. For each of the considered methods, a simulation model was compiled and studied in Matlab R2018b. The study of models made it possible to identify the main advantages and disadvantages of using each method. Separately, we consider the method of generating a chirp signal from the spectrum using the inverse Fourier transform using Newman phases. The method of modulating a chirp signal using a phase break was recognized as the most promising for use in radio communication systems. Depending on the chosen algorithm for searching for a phase break, this method may lose in processing speed, however, due to its algorithmic simplicity and good noise immunity, it can be successfully used in real communication systems
INDICATOR OF STRUCTURAL EFFICIENCY OF INFORMATION INTERACTION MANAGEMENT IN HETEROGENEOUS DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Шевцов В.А. , Казанцев А.М. , Тимошенко А.В. , Кочкаров Р.А. , Прокопчина С.В.
Published: July 2024

в настоящее время усложнение условий функционирования и увеличение объемов передаваемых данных в пространственно-распределенные системы мониторинга (ПРСМ) с динамической топологией сети передачи данных затрудняют достижение заданных требований по оперативности, устойчивости и безопасности информационного обмена, в т.ч. в условиях отказов ее подсистем различного уровня. Рассмотрены теоретико-графовая модель ПРСМ и постановка оптимизационных задач с различными критериями: весовыми и топологическими. Отмечено, что для снижения последствий возможных деструктивных воздействий, а также прогнозирования поведения ПРСМ необходима метрика эффективности информационного взаимодействия информационных средств (ИС) в составе системы. Предложено использовать агрегированный топологический индекс, представляющий собой линейную свертку структурно-топологических метрик и реализующий в себе основные требования оперативного управления и контроля структурной устойчивости ПРСМ. Исходя из решаемых задач ПРСМ предложены основные структурно-топологические метрики. Отмечено, что, изучая каждую метрику и применяя к анализу предложенный критерий, можно оценить механизм информационного взаимодействия между ИС ПРСМ как с точки зрения структуры и ее качества, так и с точки зрения характера информационного обмена во времени

at present, the increasing complexity of operating conditions and the increasing volume of transmitted data in spatially distributed monitoring systems (SDMS) with a dynamic topology of the data transmission network make it difficult to achieve the specified requirements for efficiency, stability and security of information exchange, including in the conditions of failures of its subsystems of different levels. The paper considers the graph-theoretical model of SDMS and the formulation of optimization problems with different criteria: weight and topological. It is noted that in order to reduce the consequences of possible destructive influences, as well as to predict the behavior of SDMS, it is necessary to metric the efficiency of information interaction of information means (IM) within the system. It is proposed to use an aggregated topological index, which is a linear convolution of structural and topological metrics and realizes the main requirements of operational management and control of structural stability of SDMS. Based on the solved problems of SDMS, the main structural-topological metrics are proposed. It is noted that by studying each metric and applying the proposed criterion to the analysis, it is possible to evaluate the mechanism of information interaction between IM of SDMS, both in terms of structure and its quality, and in terms of the nature of information exchange in time
БАЗОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализировано взаимодействие основных элементов развития социально-экономической системы. Разработаны концептуальные и базовые модели управления развитием предприятия. Исследования показали, что в современных условиях хозяйствования деловая активность предстаёт решающим фактором экономической результативности предприятия. В то же время деловая активность является определяющей характеристикой положения предприятия на рынке. Следовательно, рост деловой активности субъекта хозяйствования на рынке, направленной на повышение результативности его деятельности, становится первоочередной задачей экономического развития предприятия. Установлено, что результаты деятельности характеризуют меру достижения цели развития предприятия, которая описывается совокупностью показателей. Изменения, которые могут произойти при внедрении определённой концепции развития, прежде всего влияют на такие функциональные характеристики, как капитал, издержки производства и объём выпуска продукции.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕМ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: July 2024

Целью статьи является рассмотрение теоретических основ формирования и применения маркетинговых инструментов, определение их места в системе управления предприятием, классификация по видам маркетинговой деятельности и распределением на традиционные и современные. Маркетинговые инструменты играют существенную роль в выполнении миссии и достижении целей, поскольку они являются способами, средствами, приёмами для конкретной реализации целей управления субъектом хозяйствования. В статье маркетинговые инструменты распределены на три группы: по видам маркетинговых исследований; по комплексу маркетинга; по анализу результативности и эффективности маркетинговой деятельности. Предложено третью группу инструментов формировать по трём направлениям – оценка использования комплекса маркетинга с позиции его активности, результативности и эффективности маркетинговой деятельности и её влияния на уровень социальной ответственности предприятия.
INDIVIDUALIZED MEDICINE: REVOLUTIONIZING HEALTHCARE WITH TAILORED THERAPIES
Authors: Siddhesh G Waghmare  , Ameetul Noor Zeba Khannam
Published: July 2024

Individualized medicine is changing the way as we approach the healthcare by customizing the medical treatments to fit each person's unique genetic makeup, environmental influences, and to lifestyle choices. This concept focuses on the idea of that every patient is unique, but with genetic differences that influence their health and how they respond to the treatments. By using advanced technologies such as genomics (the study of genes and their functions), proteomics (the study of proteins and their functions), and the detailed patient data, precision medicine allows doctors to identify an specific genetic markers and molecular causes of diseases. With this information, the healthcare providers can create personalized treatment plans that target the exact causes of an illnesses, making the treatments more effective and reducing the side effects. We already have seen the benefits of precision medicine in the cancer treatment, where specific therapies designed to target specific genetic mutations have significantly improved patient outcomes. However, the potential of precision medicine extends far beyond the oncology. It could revolutionize the treatment of heart diseases, neurological disorders, rare genetic conditions, and many other health issues. Despite its promise, the precision medicine faces challenges like ensuring data security, addressing the ethical concerns, and providing equal access to such advanced treatments. Nevertheless, the future of the precision medicine looks bright. It aims to create a healthcare system that is more focused on the individual patients, providing treatments tailored to each person's unique biology and requirement. This approach is expected to lead to a more better health outcomes with a higher quality of life for many people.
ESG INTEGRATION IN FINANCIAL SECTORS: A CASE OF SUSTAINABILITY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Aishwarya R Shetty  , Dr. Neethu Suraj
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in the financial sector, aiming to comprehend the present tactics, evaluating the efficiency of sustainability investment, and recognizing the challenges and opportunities that financial firms face while implementing ESG criteria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A semi-systematic review methodology, looking at secondary data from a variety of released papers and articles collected through platforms such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Shodh Ganga, and Springer. This method provides an in-depth analysis of trends and difficulties in ESG integration in the financial sector.
Findings: The financial institution under consideration has greatly improved its business image and trademark value by implementing ESG standards. Integrating ESG principles has helped to manage risks, improve long-term financial viability, and meet the demands of regulators. However, the organization faces obstacles such as data quality issues, the credibility of ESG claims, and the need to combine short-term financial goals with long-term sustainability objectives. The case study emphasizes the potential for new financial products, as well as the importance of strong regulatory frameworks to facilitate ESG integration.
Practical Implications: The results suggest that uniform reporting standards and complete ESG compliance procedures are essential for successful ESG integration. The financial institution should integrate ESG into its essential business strategies to improve productivity and stakeholder trust. Also, regulatory settings must promote innovation and standardization of ESG practices, as well as raise market knowledge and educate consumers about the financial ramifications of these principles.
Originality/Value: This work provides a thorough examination of the current level of ESG integration in the financial sector, emphasizing both the benefits and problems. It makes practical ideas for enhancing ESG practices and emphasizes the need for more study to better understand the long-term effects of ESG on financial success.
Paper Type: Case study
KEYWORDS: ESG Integration, Sustainability Investment Performance, Sustainability in Finance
PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL DISORDERS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS ACCORDING TO SRQ
Authors: Gabriela Johanna Campoverde Mogrovejo  , Jacqueline Monserrath Domínguez Mejía  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: July 2024

Background: mental illnesses are a challenge for health systems and nations. Globally, mental disorders account for 12% and in the Americas alone, there are an estimated 400 million people with psychiatric and neurological disorders. By means of the SRQ test (self-reporting questionnaire) created by the World Health Organization (WHO), it is possible to detect and attend to mental health problems in primary care services, mainly in developing countries, requiring less time and trained personnel.
Objective: to describe psychopathological disorders and associated factors according to the SRQ in individuals from San Luis de Cumbe Parish, Cuenca Canton.
Methods and materials: The study was a cross-sectional quantitative research, with a universe of 6,582 inhabitants of the San Luis de Cumbe Parish, from which a sample of 364 people was taken with a confidence of 95%, margin of error of 5% and prevalence of 50%. The information was collected by means of a sociodemographic survey and the SRQ test. The data were analyzed through tables and graphs with the statistical calculation program SPSS 25 test version. To determine the association between the object of study and the associated factors, the OR was obtained with its 95% CI and the p value to determine the statistical significance. In addition, several bibliographic studies were used as a source, mainly PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane.
Results: In the study population, 19.2% presented depression, 40.7% had anxiety, 13.2% presented psychosis, 6.6% had epilepsy and 13.2% showed alcoholism.
Conclusions: depression and anxiety are the most representative psychopathological disorders found in this study, being more common in young adult women, without leaving behind psychosis and alcoholism present in adults regardless of sex, while epilepsy is more common in males regardless of age group. The Chi-square test between sociodemographic factors and risk factors showed that psychosis, epilepsy and alcoholism are present in people whose marital status is free union. Similarly, it was found that Afro-Ecuadorians have epilepsy, while anxiety was present in those of indigenous and mestizo ethnicity. It is advisable to carry out intervention programs and early detection of any psychopathological disorder is of utmost importance, so that the affected individual can receive timely care and reduce possible complications throughout his or her life. The population should be educated about the risk factors involved in the appearance of these pathologies, so that they can prevent or on the other hand learn to live with them, in addition to motivating people, especially health personnel to conduct new research to contribute to the health of the people not only in this parish but also in others.
KEY WORDS: depression, anxiety, alcoholism, psychosis, epilepsy, SRQ, Cumbe, DSM5.
Early career family physician perspectives on their residency experience and practice choices in Canada: a qualitative study
Authors: Moravac Catherine , Grudniewicz Agnes , Scott Ian , Randall Ellen , Goldsmith Laurie , Marshall Emily G , Jones Lori , Lavergne M Ruth
Published: July 2024

Background: Though there are more family physicians in Canada than ever before, and residency programs are expanding, gaps in access to comprehensive care remain. This study aimed to describe and understand the role residency training experiences played in shaping practice choices, including the provision of comprehensive community-based care, among early career family physicians.
Methods: A secondary analysis of sixty-three (63) qualitative interviews was conducted on data from a larger mixed method study on practice patterns and choices of early career Canadian family physicians. We utilized Braun and Clarke’s six phases of reflexive thematic analysis on portions of transcripts concerning residency training experiences.
Results: Participants described positive residency training experiences that shaped practice choice with respect to preceptors and mentorship, experiences of longitudinal care, breadth of exposure, and preparedness for comprehensive clinical practice. Woven through these four domains were “points of tension” and “hidden truths”.  Points of tension included: i) the promotion of an idealized professional identity and practice that was difficult to uphold, ii) lack of representation among faculty/preceptors with respect to age and gender, at some sites, and iii) frustration about the lack of opportunities for interprofessional collaborative practices that reflected training experiences. Hidden truths included: i) lack of preparation to run a business, ii) high administrative workload, iii) realities of payment models, and iv) the range of roles available for family physicians beyond the provision of comprehensive care. 
Conclusions: Findings highlight opportunities for educational reform supporting the transition from residency to practice alongside the importance of addressing systemic factors beyond training which impact physicians’ choices regarding comprehensive care.
Simulation in admissions interviews: applicant experiences and programmatic performance prediction
Authors: Wildermuth Anne , Battista Alexis , Anderson LaKesha N
Published: July 2024

Background: Admissions interviews are frequently used to assess personal and interpersonal attributes required for successful medical practice. Using simulation in interviews to engage applicants in realistic medical scenarios to assess these attributes is novel. This study evaluates applicant perceptions of simulation within multiple mini-interviews (MMI) and reports on subsequent student program performance.
Methods: Physician assistant (PA) program applicants were invited to complete an anonymous post-interview survey that included one free-response question about their admissions experience. We chose to qualitatively analyze the free-response question. Additionally, success metrics of students who experienced simulation-based MMI were compared to prior cohorts who were admitted using traditional interviews.
Results: Applicants undergoing simulation-based interviews in MMI had decreased incidences of major professionalism events, greater on-time program progression, and similar board pass rates compared to applicants who experienced traditional interviews. Several themes, highlighting the applicants’ varied responses to the simulation-based MMI, emerged including showcasing strengths and passion, feelings of fairness, accessing program faculty, and impacts on certainty.
Conclusions: The use of simulation in admissions interviews is a valuable tool for assessing an applicant’s personal attributes in a clinical setting. Applicants admitted using simulation had improved programmatic performance compared to applicants admitted using traditional interviews. Applicants’ perceptions of simulation in interviews are helpful when designing the admissions experience.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING DIGITAL TWINS IN THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Natalson Alexander V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the main problems of implementing digital twins in the industry. The paper explores the key aspects of the implementation of this innovative technology, the main difficulties encountered by companies in the implementation of digital twins, and offers recommendations for overcoming them. The author applies theoretical research methods, uses the results of domestic and foreign scientific research. The article discusses the advantages of digital twins for manufacturing and highlights the main problems such as accurate model building, data processing, security of digital assets and standardization. It is concluded that the successful application of digital twins requires solving the above challenges to realize their full potential in industry.
STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS EXISTING IN THE PROCESS OF EQUITY FINANCING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY OF INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sun Yanhui ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Starting from the perspective of venture capital institutions, this study conducts a comprehensive exploration of the challenges faced by small and medium-sized innovative biomedical enterprises during the equity financing process, using a combination of questionnaire surveys and expert interviews. The primary objective is to provide insights with significant reference value for the successful implementation of venture capital investments. The research methodology employed includes email distribution, WeChat group distribution, telephone interviews and field visits. By analyzing the statistical data and results of the questionnaire, this study aims to uncover the financing bottlenecks and crucial issues encountered by venture capital institutions in the equity financing practice of small and medium-sized innovative biomedical enterprises. This information will serve as a valuable reference for addressing subsequent related problems. This information will lay the groundwork for addressing these bottleneck problems in the later stages, promoting the development of more efficient new drugs, and fostering the vigorous growth of China's biomedical industry.
THE ROLE OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN ENSURING INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE EAEU COUNTRIES
Authors: Akhmedzyanov Rustam R. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Nevadovskaya Irina E. , Novikov Alexander P. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia
Published: July 2024

Currently, logistics plays an important role in the economy of any country; it is responsible for organizing the movement of material and other resources, and as a result has a strong impact on the economy. Of particular importance for Russia is the EAEU, which is a single customs territory, the purpose of which is to reduce non-tariff barriers and ensure the free movement of goods, services and capital between member countries. Trade relations of the EAEU include all types of transport that ensure Russia’s cargo turnover with other countries.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN A RECESSIONARY POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Bezpalov Valery V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow. Russia, Tokaeva Albina B. , Bespalova Veronika V. , Ksenofontova Khalidya Z. ,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russia,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article presents a study of globalization and its key features, and its practical significance lies in the planning of scenarios for the development of international entrepreneurship. Theoretically, economists and politicians recognized that globalization connects the world, strengthens relations between countries through the growing rates of turnover of goods, information resources, intellectual property, labor, creating an exchange of these and other resources. In practice, everything turned out to be more complicated. The rapid pace of world development due to globalization is not unequivocally positive. This is due to the fact that in recent years, the growth rate of integration processes has begun to increase so much that many countries have begun to fear globalization.
APPROACHES TO IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE FIELD OF PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
Authors: Dyldin Daniil D. ,   Russian Space Systems, Moscow, Russia, Telushkin Nikita S. ,   Russian Space Systems, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article considers actual approaches to import substitution of product lifecycle management (PLM) software in the context of modern geopolitical realities. It analyzes the key problems associated with dependence on foreign PLM solutions and assesses the prospects of transition to domestic analogues. The article is aimed at a wide audience interested in the development of Russian software, including managers of enterprises, IT-specialists, representatives of public authorities and scientific community. The results of the study can be used to make informed decisions in the field of import substitution of PLM-systems and increase the competitiveness of the Russian industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 5G/ IMT-2020 NETWORK (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF ROSTELECOM PJSC, MOSCOW)
Authors: Zaruba Daniil S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Khalyapin Alexey A. , Mitrofanov Nikita A. , Kovtok Maxim A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the development and implementation of the investment project of the 5G/IMT-2020 network (Based on the materials of Rostelecom PJSC, Moscow). The significance of Rostelecom PJSC and their type of activity is given. The financial and economic condition of the company is also analyzed, the growth trend of revenue, net profit, profit from sales, cost of sales of products, services and 4G network tariffs is determined. The analysis of the current tariffs for the sale of communication services of PJSC Rostelecom on the 4G network is also being carried out. It is proposed to develop new equipment, tariffs and implement an investment project for the implementation of an Internet communication network called 5G/ IMT-2020. A PEST analysis of the implementation of this innovation, a summary of the project, the operational characteristics of the 5G network, financial and operational costs of project development, revenue from deployment and calculation of the effectiveness of this innovation are provided.
SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RUSSIA: ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Myasnikova Olga Yu. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Gavrish Andrey Yu. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the main trends and specifics of the condition in modern Russian society in conjunction with the activity practices of the population and social capital. The key modes of social capital, their integration, which creates conditions for the implementation innovative strategies in socio-economic practices. The trust imperatives in institutional and interpersonal levels are observed and the factors causing the specifics of their manifestation in modern conditions are identified. Trust imperatives conjugation of with the processes of civil identity formation is noted and the mechanisms of society consolidation in the conditions of paradigmatic shifts and triggers of innovative development are analyzed. The sociocultural and socio-psychological factors that are decisive for the creation of adequate interactions both in the “state – society” system and in interpersonal level are considered. It is highlighted that currently in Russian society qualitatively new modes of social capital are being formed, focused on innovative breakthrough and sustainable development.
OVERVIEW OF MARKETING STRATEGIES: ANALYSIS, APPROACHES AND METHODS OF COMPANIES IN ACHIEVING MARKETING GOALS AND MEETING CUSTOMER NEEDS
Authors: Molchanova Regina V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the influence of marketing strategies on business performance and scalability. Approaches in marketing are considered: market research, segmentation, marketing mixes and a customer-oriented approach. The role of marketing is revealed as an integral element of the business environment in conditions of growing competition and changing market requirements. Methods for achieving marketing goals and customer satisfaction are described, such as market research, segmentation, product positioning and the use of modern technologies. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of companies’ application of optimal marketing strategies and methods helps to increase the level of satisfaction with products or services, quality of service, business capitalization and competitiveness in the market. Strategies including market segmentation, pricing, promotion, service improvement and the influence of factors on customer focus and business performance are summarized. The focus of approaches and methods for developing and implementing marketing strategies, achieving specific company goals and meeting customer needs through the use of digital technologies, data analytics and innovative updating of strategies in accordance with market trends has been identified.
THE SPECIFICS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONALITY IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors: Myasnikova Olga Yu. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper reviews the management problems in the context of some changes in the role and place of social capital in the processes of socio-economic development. Social capital is positioned as an important resource of modern society as a whole and organizations focused on innovative strategies. It is revealed that social capital is a phenomenon that initially has regulatory and limiting functions, including resource, economic, network, and socio-psychological. It is shown that the specificity of social capital, the imperatives of which form the normative-legislative, administrative-organizational and value-normative determinants of management, and their complementarity ensure the balance of society and/or the activities of various social communities, state institutions, institutions, business companies and other state and/or commercial organizations.
LEASING TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Sidlyar Alexey S. ,   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents the author’s definition of leasing technology, characterizes the role and place of leasing technologies in the management of a leasing company, and proposes a classification of leasing technologies developed by the author.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Koryati Dewi , Farida Farida , Yusuf Syafruddin , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Kurnisar Kurnisar , Pamulaan Alif Bahtiar
Published: July 2024

Pergantian kurikulum dalam sistem Pendidikan nasional, tentu membawa sebuah cerita adaptasi yang berbeda-beda pada setiap pelaksanaannya. Terdapat sekolah atau satuan Pendidikan yang cepat beradaptasi, namun tidak sedikit sekolah yang memiliki permasalahan dalam setiap perangkat baru yang merupakan bagian dari kurikulum yang diterapkan. Penggunaan Modul Ajar merupakan salahsatu permasalahan yang cukup banyak ditemui di lapangan,  dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Maka dari itu tujuan dari pendampingan pembuatan dan pengembangan modul ajar kurikulum Merdeka ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman dan wawasan yang mendalam bagi seluruh guru yang ada di Kota Lubuklinggau, khususnya guru mata Pelajaran IPS. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, demontrasi dan evaluasi. Melalui hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan IPS FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya, didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh peserta pengabdian akhirnya mampu untuk membuat dan mengembangkan modul ajar pada kurikulum Merdeka. Hal tersebut dilihat dari peningkatan angka hasil pre-test dan post test yang dilakukan selama pengabdian berlangsung.
Increasing Assistance to MSMEs through Training in Preparing Financial Reports at the Mandalamekar Village Youth Organization
Authors: Budiantoro Harry , Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Anthonino Dean Salomo , Zhafiraah Nazma Riska
Published: July 2024

Karang Taruna is a social organization as well as a forum and means for the development of every member of the community which grows and develops on the basis of social awareness and responsibility from, by and for the community, especially the young generation in the village/ district area, especially those engaged in social welfare business. Therefore, competent Human Resources (HR) are needed to produce quality financial reports. However, in reality the Financial Reports carried out by the youth organization's treasurer are still manual so this service activity is carried out to assist youth organization members in preparing financial reports that comply with accounting standards. This activity was carried out through outreach, training and mentoring to members of the youth organization in Mandalamekar Village. Based on the PKM activities that have been carried out, there were participants who were able to understand 80% of the material. Apart from that, based on the practice of making Financial Reports and how to make Financial Reports and producing four financial reports, they were arranged neatly according to what was desired and were able to present them using a laptop, not manually like before.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa (Si Sekar) Berbasis Website
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Nasution Adnan Buyung
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi desa (SID) adalah suatu sistem dengan tujuan mendokumetasikan data dan informasi untuk memperlancar kegiatan pemerintahan desa. Desa Sei Karang berada di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Banyaknya jumlah penduduk serta luasnya wilayah desa, membuat warga kurang mendapatkan informasi mengenai kegiatan perangkat desa sehingga terdapat masyakarat Desa Sei Karang tidak mengetahui kegiatan desa. Desa Sei Karang memang belum memiliki sebuah portal desa atau website untuk menampung dan memberikan informasi, selain itu perangkat desa masih kesulitan untuk mengelompokkan data warga seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lain lain. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi desa yang dapat memberikan informasi kegiatan yang terdapat dilingkungan Desa Sei Karang. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berfokus implementasi sistem informasi desa sei karang (SI SEKAR) berbasis website. Pengabdi menggunakan Open SID untuk menerapkannya.  PkM ini juga akan dilakukan sosialisasi kepada perangkat dan warga desa. Metode pedekatan PKM akan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yaitu pendekatan yang tahapannya memiliki tujuan sebagai pembelajaran untuk menanggulangi masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis masyarakat.  Pada PkM ini telah dibuat sistem informasi desa pada desa Sei Karang. PkM ini juga telah dilakukan sosialisasi sistem informasi kepada perangkat dan warga desa