bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AflaB2® and osteoarthritis: a multicentric, observational, post-marketing surveillance study in Indian patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Jain Atul V. , Jain Karun A. , Vijayaraghavan N.
Published: December 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most debilitating chronic degenerative joint disorder characterized by pain, inflammation and stiffness of joints with wear and tear of the cartilage. Recent evidences suggest the involvement of the immune pathway in OA development. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AflaB2® capsules containing Aflapin® and native collagen type II in knee OA patients.

Methods: Total 40 knee OA subjects were enrolled at the out-patient department (OPD) of three different sites under supervision of physicians as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Subjects were instructed to consume AflaB2® capsules once daily orally for three months. They were informed to visit the respective study center as per the schedule visits to assess and record the efficacy and safety.

Results: AflaB2® treatment showed significant reduction in pain and stiffness with improvement in physical functions compared to the baseline. The reduction in pain score was observed from 2nd visit on visual analogue scale (VAS). The VAS score was reduced to 1.63±1.23 (p<0.001) from its baseline score 6.0±1.04 at the end of the treatment. The WOMAC Total Score was reduced to 18.1±6.04 (p<0.001) from its baseline score 74.4±8.07 at the end of the treatment. The improvement was observed in WOMAC pain, stiffness and physical functions score. No significant side-effect was reported with AflaB2® treatment throughout the study.

Conclusions: The present study provides the evidence in support of the potential efficacy and excellent tolerability of oral intake of AflaB2® capsules in reducing OA symptoms.
The rare isolated adult Chaput-Tillaux fracture: two case reports and review of the literature
Authors: Pereira Eva Campos , Rosa João Maia , Diniz Sara Elisa , Pereira Filipa , Sapage Rita , Soares Daniel , Costa Luis
Published: December 2020

The authors present two isolated chaput-tillaux fractures in an adult skeleton. A high level of suspicion is required to prevent diagnostic failure. Computerized tomography scan detects hidden fractures and enables a more detailed preoperative assessment of each case. Most of the cases reported in the literature are associated with other ankle lesions. This typical juvenile pattern is rare in the adults and ideal treatment is yet to be determined.

 
Development Strategies of Scientific Training of Basketball
Authors: Xiao Yong
Published: December 2020

Basketball is a popular sport at present, and is not only an important way for people to exercise and develop their hobbies, but also the main competition in the Olympic Games. From the formulation of rules to the globalization of basketball, basketball has become more and more confrontational, interesting, fitness-oriented, collective and ornamental after long-term development. In essence, the basketball competition is that two teams carry out back and forth offensive and defensive conversion activities within the specified time, and scores will determine the outcome of the competition. In order to effectively improve athletes’ basketball level and keep up with the development of basketball, scientific training of basketball is undoubtedly important. This article first explains the characteristics and present situation of modern basketball, and then explores the development strategies of scientific training of basketball.
“Nadie está preparado para escuchar lo que vi”: atención de salud mental de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo en Chile
Authors: Carreño Alejandra , Blukacz Alice , Cabieses Baltica , Jazanovich Diego
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo analiza las necesidades de atención de salud mental de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo de origen latinoamericano en Chile, por medio de un estudio cualitativo descriptivo, realizado en 2018, desde la voz de las personas solicitantes de refugio y asilo (n=8), profesionales de salud que los atienden (n=4), y miembros de organismos e instituciones dedicados en la temática (n=2). Los hallazgos evidencian que las obligaciones asumidas por Chile, a través de la adhesión a tratados internacionales, no han logrado garantizar el ejercicio del derecho a la salud mental, entendida como parte del derecho universal de acceso a la salud. En lo particular, el artículo documenta la presencia tanto de barreras de acceso a la salud mental en migrantes solicitantes de refugio y asilo, como de factores de estrés posmigratorios que pueden acentuar el riesgo de estos grupos a sufrir trastornos emotivos. También se reporta la insuficiente instalación de capacidades de atención en los equipos de salud mental para abordar las consecuencias psíquicas de los episodios de violencia y persecución que están a la base de la migración forzada. Finalmente, el artículo discute la necesidad de estrechar la vinculación entre la salud mental –como derecho humano fundamental– y el derecho a la protección internacional.
Causes, Patterns, and Economic Implications of Carcass Condemnation of Cattle Slaughtered at Oshana Region, North of Namibia Based on Post-Mortem Inspection
Authors: Mbiri P. , Mushonga B. , Madzinga C. , Madzingira O. , Samkange A. , Hikufe E. , Kandiwa E. , Kamwi J.A.
Published: December 2020

Background: Meat inspection is one of the essential tools for ensuring good quality and safe meat. The objective of this study was to evaluate carcass condemnation of cattle slaughtered in Oshana region, North of Namibia.
Methods: In this 4-year retrospective study, causes, patterns, and economic implications of carcass condemnation of cattle slaughtered in Oshana region, North of Namibia were evaluated based on post-mortem inspection procedure. The SPSS software version 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Overall, 0.37% (120 out of 32 648) beef carcasses were condemned during the period of this study. The major causes of condemnation of carcasses were bruising (60 out of 120; 50%), followed by pus contamination. The condemnation rate in female cattle (65%) was significantly (p<0.05) higher than male cattle (35%). Overall, a significantly greater number (p<0.05) of carcasses were condemned in summer (74.2%) than in winter (25.8%).
Conclusion: This study identified bruising, pus contamination, and cachexia as the major causes of bovine carcass condemnation in North of Namibia and showed that carcass condemnation rate varied with the year, season, and age.
ON DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF CORPORATE REGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lisitsin-Svetlanov Andrey G.
Published: December 2020

Energy law, just like some other complex law branches, serves to regulate a number of relations that are cross-disciplinary in nature. Cross-disciplinary interrelations with such law branches as anti-trust and corporate law are the most evident. Many studies on corporate law have been published up to date. However, only few of the numerous publications focus on specific issues of corporate regulation. Therefore, the monograph edited by V.V. Romanova, LL.D., Topical Issues and Tasks of Corporate Law, is undoubtedly of interest. It addresses two problems: the legal regulation of corporate governance in predominantly state-owned companies and the legal regulation of greenmail prevention. So far, these problems, while clearly of concern for both practice and research, have not been duly examined in the Russian literature. The applicability of this study stems from the fact that state companies and companies with significant state participation have taken the lead over the years of new Russian economy development. It can hardly be viewed as a typical model for a country building a market-based economy and, therefore, for the law of a market economy. As for the greenmail issue, answers to the arising questions can also be found in the legal plane of the economic life that is still new for Russia.
Thermal calculation of submersible motors
Authors: Gizatullin R.R. , Pescherenko S.N. , Shiverskiy A.V.
Published: December 2020

The paper proposes a method of thermal calculation of submersible electric motors intended for use at the stage of their conceptual design. The model is based on the complete system of hydrodynamic equations averaged over the motor cross section and the annular channel through which coolant is pumped. All geometric dimensions and properties of the substance are set. The temperature distribution over the cross section and along the length of the motor is calculated. Two approximations are used. In the first one, the temperature distribution in the cross section of the electric motor was averaged over the corners, which requires setting an effective coefficient of thermal conductivity inside the stator grooves filled with winding wires and electrical insulation. In the second approximation, the heat transfer at the solid – liquid interface was specified through the empirical dependence of the Nusselt number on the Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. To verify the model, the results obtained were compared with calculations by the method of computational fluid dynamics in the ANSYS Fluent software package. The error in calculating the insulation temperature was not more than 5%.
Criando agua y humanos en el Ande: La experiencia de la comunidad Fortaleza Sacsayhuaman en Cusco- Perú
Authors: Ramírez González María Elena
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este artículo es explorar el pensamiento lógico de la comunidad Fortaleza Sacsayhuaman en Cusco Perú, que se manifiesta a través de la relación hombre – agua, en la práctica ancestral andina de criar agua o unu uyway, y cómo esta lógica ha sido usada para afrontar la sequía de sus manantiales. Se han empleado métodos etnográficos basados en la observación participante, bajo la propuesta de Inglod (2015) sobre una etnografía transformativa en la que no se acumula meros datos que luego serán representados, sino que se trabaja con un compromiso ontológico de agudizar nuestras facultades intelectuales y morales. El estudio reveló que en la crianza del agua, este elemento es una persona que ocupa un lugar jerárquicamente superior al del humano, con quien se establecen relaciones de intercambio y cuidado mutuo. Esta manera de percibir al agua es precisamente lo que permite que la comunidad, en la práctica, garantice su abastecimiento de agua y pueda lidiar con la sequía de sus manantes.
Ayllus Incas, tierras del Sol y agua del Huanacauri en Sucsu Auccaille, San Jerónimo, Cusco
Authors: Escalante Carmen , Valderrama Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Tratamos acerca de la transformación del grupo social de Sucsu Auccaille de tener un tipo de organización socio económica y política bajo el Estado Inca, a pasar bajo el dominio español y usar documentación escrita y legislación española para defender su posesión sobre la tierra y mantener su unidad como grupo social, dentro de ello el papel que juegan los descendientes de Incas que fueron Gobernantes. Es una historia de su propiedad de tierras, sus luchas y su continuidad. Nos basamos en diez documentos coloniales, referidos a terrenos de la actual comunidad campesina de Sucsu Auccaille, y en entrevistas a los comuneros, directivos y ex directivos de Sucsu Auccaille, de San Jerónimo. a etnía Inca estaba compuesta de varios ayllus o linajes, dos de ellos eran Sucsu y Auccaille. A inicios de la colonia, éstos dos son reducidos en San Jerónimo[1]. Sucsu la panaca o linaje del Inca Huiracocha, y Auccaille la panaca o linaje del Inca Yahuar Huaccac. Dentro de su territorio se encuentra los lugares sagrados Tuynu, Osccollo, Andamachay, Aqhamana, las tierras del sol y el riachuelo Huanacauriue aún se cuidan, con sigilo y veneración (a la madre tierra y al padre montaña Huanacauri).

[1] Otra parte de Sucsu Auccaille está en San Sebastián.
El proceso procreativo y la concepción de la persona en el pueblo ticuna del Amazonas peruano
Authors: Chirif Selva Sofia
Published: December 2020

A lo largo de la última década se observa un creciente incremento en la ejecución de programas materno-infantiles basados en concepciones biomédicas. A partir de una investigación etnográfica realizada en comunidades del pueblo ticuna, argumento la necesidad de que estos programas dialoguen con las nociones indígenas sobre cuidados durante el proceso procreativo, reconociendo la existencia de diversas formas de concebir a la persona y su incidencia en las maneras de entender la concepción y las prácticas de cuidado delembarazo, parto y puerperio. Este artículo busca profundizar la forma como el pueblo ticuna concibe la construcción de la persona y su influencia en cada fase del proceso reproductivo, describiendo el rol que cumplen diferentes agentes humanos y no humanos. La investigación etnográfica combinó la observación participante, conversaciones informales y entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres y hombres de distintas edades. La información recogida se analizó con la técnica de la cronografía procreativa propuesta por Lázare y Fons (2016) que permite identificar las etapas del proceso procreativo desde el punto de vista exegético.
Fuller, Norma. Difícil ser hombre: nuevas masculinidades latinoamericanas. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018, 198 pp. ISBN 978-612-317-406-4.
Authors: Castillo Guzmán Gerardo
Published: December 2020

A partir de estudios de caso en México, Chile y el Perú, investigadores provenientes de la antropología, la sociología, la educación y la psicología, proporcionan novedoso material y enfoques de análisis para comprender las complejas redefiniciones, resistencias y permanencias que varones de sociedades urbanas latinoamericanas experimentan en sus identidades masculinas.
La dinámica controversial de la política científica colombiana 1990-2017: una aproximación sociológica
Authors: Chávarro Luis Alfonso
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo sintetiza una investigación sobre la apropiación del modelo internacional de innovación en la política científica colombiana y la dinámica controversial generada tras su implementación. El modo de análisis adoptado radica en una integración por combinación de enfoques micro (representaciones y controversias), con enfoques macro (cultura mundial y la teoría de campo), articulados a un procedimiento metodológico en el que se propone como novedad un índice de controversialidad, y tras ello, afloran resultados que muestran cómo la difusión del modelo internacional centrado en la innovación ha sido efectivo, pero que dado su énfasis en la utilidad económica de la ciencia, ha terminado generando controversias entre los agentes científicos, vinculados con el incipiente mundo social de la ciencia en Colombia y evidenciando una percepción de malestar. Ante este descubrimiento, en la discusión se sugiere cómo podría ser un modelo ciudadano alterno de política científica, en donde la representación económica de innovación se equilibre con la innovación social y ambiental.
¡Cuidado! Jóvenes, fútbol y aguante en la vía: la pasión del fútbol en las carreteras de Colombia
Authors: Villanueva Alejandro , Mendivelso Rafael , Rivera Omar
Published: December 2020

Este documento tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los avances en los resultados del proyecto de investigación «Rutas de expresiones juveniles en organizaciones barristas, un recorrido entre Bogotá, Soacha, Fusagasugá y Girardot. Periodo 2018-2019». Esta iniciativa de investigación expone como objetivo general desentrañar, analizar y comprender las formas y dinámicas de vida y subjetividades de integrantes de las mal llamadas barras bravas de fútbol. La pesquisa ofrece como aporte y novedad deslocalizar los escenarios o espacios predilectos de las investigaciones realizadas en las líneas de violencia y fútbol o violencia y deporte.En esta investigación se presenta una relación estrecha entre la concepción del territorio y la territorialidad, a partir del aguante, que se alimenta del vértigo y la velocidad que producen en el hincha que viaja, a partir de los recuerdos, las experiencias y los relatos que aumentan su afición y amor por el equipo, apropiando territorios en la carretera y estrategias para sobrevivir y convertirse en guerreados de la hinchada.
Autorregulación y programas de cumplimiento empresarial en materia de publicidad comercial y protección al consumidor
Authors: Pazos Hayashida Javier Mihail , Vega Talledo Andrea Belén
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es brindar una aproximación a la autorregulación en materia mercantil y, en específico, a los sistemas de autorregulación referidos a publicidad comercial y protección al consumidor en el Perú. En particular, el artículo analiza la reciente aprobación del Decreto Supremo N° 185-2019-PCM, Reglamento que promueve y regula la implementación voluntaria de programas de cumplimiento normativo en materia de protección al consumidor y publicidad comercial. En ese sentido, se subrayan los objetivos que se busca alcanzar con los programas de cumplimiento y se abordan los lineamientos a seguir para que la implementación de estos sea realmente efectiva dentro de una organización empresarial, en particular en materia de protección al consumidor y publicidad comercial. Finalmente, se desarrollan las ventajas y desventajas de los sistemas de autorregulación y se concluye que la adopción de programas de cumplimiento es positiva para consumidores, empresas y autoridades administrativas.
Régimen constitucional de la moneda y estabilidad del nivel general de precios en Perú
Authors: Rodríguez Cairo Vladimir
Published: December 2020

El régimen constitucional de la moneda es una de las instituciones económicas más relevantes de un país porque instituye un orden, modelo o sistema monetario orientado a preservar la estabilidad de precios y, con ello, generar confianza, seguridad y certidumbre en la economía. Siendo así, esta investigación estableció la implicancia del régimen constitucional monetario en el nivel general de precios y el bienestar individual. El diseño del estudio fue no experimental debido a que no se manipularon variables, retrospectivo porque se sustentó en datos secundarios, analítico por tratarse de un análisis bivariado y transversal debido a que los datos se obtuvieron en un solo momento. Asimismo, el alcance fue correlacional porque se determinó el grado de relación entre las variables de estudio y explicativo por la causalidad que se estableció entre dichas variables. Se fundamentó la moneda como orden espontáneo (dinero mercancía) y orden construido (dinero fiduciario), así como el contenido jurídico y económico del régimen constitucional de la moneda. Se obtuvo como principal resultado que la estabilidad monetaria, además de ser un derecho fundamental, es un compromiso constitutivo que fomenta la creación de valores básicos en la sociedad, y su preservación ha permitido mantener estable el poder adquisitivo de la moneda durante los últimos veintisiete años, contribuyendo así al bienestar de la población. Por tanto, la estabilidad de precios ha sido el logro más relevante del actual régimen monetario.
La exculpación como criterio punitivo frente a delitos conexos a la rebelión en contextos de conflicto armado interno: una relectura del quehacer del derecho penal en procesos de pacificación
Authors: Lucero Pantoja Jairo Enrique
Published: December 2020

Uno de los escenarios de mayor conflictividad existente para el derecho penal y sus respuestas sancionatorias y prevencionistas se encuentra en la confluencia de conflictos armados, siendo estos un motor inagotable de producción de actos delictivos regulados tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. El presente trabajo centrará su estudio en aquellos delitos conexos a los conflictos armados internos y en cómo podemos arribar a una lógica jurídica de mayor integralidad desde una perspectiva dogmática penal derivada de la teoría del delito —más que una respuesta política cimentada en la amnistía—, específicamente a través de los estados de necesidad, al momento de brindar resolución definitiva a un contexto de conflicto armado, lo cual exige soluciones penales no limitadas a las fronteras dialécticas de cadagobierno de turno.
Holding the line on human rights accountability: Explaining the unlikely judicial overturn of the pardon and immunity granted to human rights violator Alberto Fujimori
Authors: De Belaunde de Cárdenas Javier Alonso
Published: December 2020

Alberto Fujimori, Peruvian ex-president and perpetrator of human rights violations, was released from prison due to a presidential pardon in 2017. He was also granted immunity from prosecution. Although the political branches and the majority of the population supported these measures, as shown by public opinion polls, within months domestic courts overturned them completely, relying on standards set by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. This is the most unlikely result, comparatively. The article examines what could explain this pro human rights accountability behaviour in the judiciary. It argues that the outcome could be the product of two processes initialised during the Peruvian transition: Judicial empowerment (independence and power gains) and legal culture shift from positivism to neo-constitutionalism. Both are defined and analysed with reference to transitional justice and socio-legal studies scholarship. The article further seeks to identify the conditions under which Inter-American conventionality control doctrine could have a strong domestic impact.
Competencia y Mercado Mayorista de Electricidad: la función de monitoreo a cargo del coordinador eléctrico peruano (COES)
Authors: Vargas Guevara Erick
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en estudiar las implicancias jurídicas de la función de monitoreo del mercado mayorista eléctrico que la Ley 28832 y sus reglamentos han asignado al Comité de Operación Económica del Sistema Eléctrico Interconectado Nacional del Perú (COES). Así, se analiza la importancia de la vigilancia de la competencia en un sector estratégico y vital para cualquier país como el eléctrico y el rol del COES como colaborador del Estado peruano. Por su parte, se describen los indicadores que normalmente son utilizados para medir el nivel de competencia en el mercado eléctrico y los que aprobó OSINERGMIN el 2017.Asimismo, y ante el silencio al respecto de las exposiciones de motivos y de los informes de sustento de la normativa, se responde a por qué la función de monitoreo debe recaer en el COES, concluyéndose que ello se encuentra justificado por su cercanía a los agentes a los que monitorea. Justamente, esta relación permanente entre el COES y los agentes eléctricos permite al coordinador acceder a importante información de primera mano para la evaluación de los indicadores de competencia; facilidad que no tiene ninguna entidad estatal.
Técnicas normativas y aplicativas en las medidas laborales ante el COVID 19 en España
Authors: Cruz Villalón Jesús
Published: December 2020

La declaración del estado de alarma por el Gobierno español en marzo de 2020, que ha confinado a la población en sus domicilios, con efectos muy intensos de paralización de la actividad empresarial, ha tenido un impacto muy notable en el ámbito de lo laboral, con medidas muy relevantes, de fuerte impacto tanto sobre el mercado de trabajo como sobre la legislación laboral. Entre las medidas más destacadas señalaríamos las siguientes: (1) reglas de preferencia del trabajo a distancia para aquellas empresas que se vieran obligadas a cerrar los centros de trabajo y en la medida de lo posible se evitara la destrucción de esos empleos; (2) establecimiento de un sistema de suspensión de los contratos de trabajo por fuerza mayor, favorable tanto para las empresas como para los trabajadores, que igualmente evitase la adopción de despidos masivos; (3) declaración del carácter injustificado de los despidos que pretendiesen motivarse por la paralización de la actividad productiva derivada de la crisis sanitaria; (4) fórmulas favorecedoras de la conciliación de las responsabilidades familiares y laborales durante el desarrollo de las medidas frente a la pandemia; (5) fórmula excepcional de permiso retribuido recuperable; (6) medidas económicas de atención a los trabajadores sin actividad laboral a través de prestaciones de Seguridad Social; (7) introducción de una prestación nueva de Seguridad Social como Ingreso Mínimo Vital.El presente estudio, dejando de lado el análisis en detalle del contenido de las medidas adoptadas, pretende analizar el proceso de elaboración de estas normas de urgencia, la intervención de los diversos poderes públicos tanto en el proceso de aprobación como de aplicación, así como el protagonismo de la concertación social, la negociación colectiva y la participación de los trabajadores en la empresa. Desde este enfoque, se afrontan las especialidades de las medidas desde la perspectiva del juego de las reglas relativas a Fuentes del Derecho, así como del papel desempeñado por los actores protagonistas habituales en el desarrollo de nuestro sistema de relaciones laborales.
Derecho y Planificación Urbana. Problemas actuales de la planificación de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez Iván , Fernández Salas José Carlos , Devoto Ykeho Andrés
Published: December 2020

Si bien la legislación urbana es un pilar fundamental para mejorar las condiciones de habitabilidad de las ciudades peruanas, en el caso de Lima Metropolitana el marco normativo de la planificación es, por decir lo menos, caótico e ineficaz. Por ello, el objetivo de este texto es describir y analizar el marco normativo del desarrollo urbano a nivel metropolitano con miras a que la legibilidad de las normas ayude a mejorar la formulación de políticas públicas y lineamientos para la planificación de la ciudad. Mediante análisis de gabinete, talleres y entrevistas no estructuradas hemos estudiado los antecedentes, actores e instrumentos del marco normativo de planificación urbana de Lima Metropolitana. Concluimos que actualmente este marco jurídico enfrenta desafíos críticos como la fragmentación administrativa y falta de visión de ciudad, la debilidad institucional y la carencia de sistematicidad en la normativa.
The Antithesis of the Accusatory System. A proposal on the regulation of the Informal and Justified preventive prison towards a digital justice and according to the Human rights
Authors: Solís Buitrón Victor Manuel
Published: December 2020

Last August of this year, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, through the Law School, by initiative of the College of Professors of Criminal Law, in response to the suspension of academic activities, as a result of the pandemic that afflicts the world arising from the SARS-Cov2 virus, taking advantage of digital platforms available to people at this time as a tool to use to communicate at a distance, organized the First International Virtual Congress of Criminal Law. In this event, more than 130 academics from different Latin American Universities participated as speakers, who presented on topics of the criminal legal reality, both substantive and adjective, in the panels that were organized by themes that addressed different concepts in these specialties. The Congress was embellished by Magisterial Conferences issued by Masters Emeritus and Deans of the Faculty of Law of the UNAM and other law schools of invited countries.The importance of the Congress surprised the Academic Forum, almost twenty thousand people registered and approximately two million of them accessed the event that was transmitted and broadcast on social networks through the Facebook platform “Live streaming”. From the approaches that were most emphasized in the presentations, the concern of the present article is born. Specifically, it highlights concerns about exercise, it highlights the concern about the arbitrary exercise of criminal law due to its punitive nature and the importance of limiting the excess in its application, respecting in general the human rights of individuals and, in particular, those recognized for the parties in the procedural rules, this in equity with the Fundamental Principles of the Prosecution Systems in the accusatory model, already adopted in practically all democratic countries in Latin America. This highlights the need for a new definition of preventive prison, conceived now as a precautionary measure and its intimate relation with the principle of the “Presumption of Innocence”, in whose application there must be absolute communion, a necessary condition in order to have a profound and definitive vision in the protection of Human rights.
La fraseología en El Trajumán de Michael Papo (1884)
Authors: Olímpio de Oliveira Silva Maria Eugênia , Tabares Plasencia Encarnación , Sinner Carsten , Hernández Socas Elia
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio analiza, desde el punto de vista de la Fraseología como subdisciplina lingüística, una obra judeoespañola, El Traumán, de Michael Papo, publicada en Viena en 1884. Nuestro objetivo es establecer las relaciones de las unidades fraseológicas (UF) judeoespañolas de la obra con las del español general y los elementos prestados o calcados de otras lenguas. Para ello, se ha efectuado la detección y extracción de los fraseologismos, su análisis y su catalogación de acuerdo con el modelo de Corpas (1996) con ciertas desviaciones conceptuales (Penadés 2012, López Simó 2016, Núñez Bayo 2016). Centrándonos en las locuciones y fórmulas, los principales resultados parecen apuntar, desde el punto de vista cuantitativo, a la existencia de un mayor número de las primeras frente a las fórmulas; desde un punto de vista cualitativo, a la presencia de (1) unidades propias del español general; (2) fraseologismos que suponen variantes formales de UF del español general, entre las que destacan las que contienen elementos léxicos tomados en préstamo de otras lenguas; (3) algunas UF que parecen calcos semánticos del alemán o del francés.
Effect of Fat on Protein Estimation in Milk and Its Correlation with Lactose in Different Milk Types: A Small-Scale Study
Authors: Shetty Sweekruthi A. , Young Melissa F. , Taneja Sunita , Rangiah Kannan
Published: December 2020

Background: Estimation of macronutrients like protein and lactose is important to assess the quality of milk. To estimate these two macronutrients, ten raw milk samples obtained from each group of different animals (cow, goat, buffalo), ten pasteurized cow milk and ten human milk samples were analysed. Methods: Bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method was used to estimate protein from different milk samples. Four different sample preparation protocols were compared to check the effect of fat on BCA based protein estimation: dilution (D), fat removal-protein precipitation (FR and PP), fat removal-dilution (FR and D) and dilution-fat removal (D and FR). For lactose quantification, ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected reaction monitoring (UHPLC-MS/SRM) method was developed and validated using 13C6 lactose as internal standard (ISTD).Result: Among these four different protocols, D and FR method showed consistent data for total protein content in animal milk (cow-3.16%, goat-3.21%, buffalo-3.81%, pasteurized-2.98%) and FR and PP showed consistent data in human milk samples (1.2%). Though BCA method is simple to use, proper sample preparation protocol has to be applied prior to protein estimation to avoid the interference due to fat or lactose. In case of lactose, inter-day validation showed the accuracy ranging from 97.13 to 100.54%, coefficient of variation varying between 0.1 to 1.53%, correlation R2=0.999. Lactose is in the range of 4.1 to 4.8% in animal milk and 6.6% in human milk samples. The internal ratio of lactose/protein (1.28 to 1.55 in animal milk and 5.33 in human milk) will be useful to differentiate human milk from animal milk type and to assess the milk quality.
BENTUK SAJIAN DAN FUNGSI LAGU ANAK DALAM PROSES TERAPI WICARA DI YAYASAN LOMBOK CARE
Authors: Sosani Yuga Anggana
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang bentuk sajian dan fungsi lagu anak dalam proses terapi wicara pada anak penyandang Cerebral Palsy di Yayasan Lombokcare. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk sajian lagu anak untuk keperluan terapi wicara pada anak penyandang Cerebral Palsy, serta apa fungsi lagu anak pada proses rehabilitasi anak penyandang disabilitas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen berupa rekaman audio dan pengambilan video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu anak yang digunakan untuk terapi anak penyandang disabilitas memiliki karakter melodi lagu yang sederhana, singkat, dan mudah diingat oleh anak-anak, tema lagu bercerita tentang hal-hal yang terdapat dalam keseharian anak. Secara umum teks lagu mengandung nilai pendidikan sebagai sarana mempermudah anak untuk belajar, irama lagu mengajak anak untuk aktif bergerak, melodi lagu menggunakan rentang nada tidak lebih dari satu oktaf agar memudahkan anak menjangkau jarak suara. Lagu anak berfungsi sebagai penghibur bagi anak, juga sebagai stimulus reaksi jasmani dalam proses terapi, sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran dalam terapi wicara dan berfungsi untuk membangun suasana yang kondusif dalam proses terapi wicara.
New Extension of Weibull Distribution: Copula, Mathematical Properties and Data Modeling
Authors: Elgohari Hanaa , Yousof Haitham
Published: December 2020

This paper introduces a new flexible four-parameter lifetime model. Various of its structural properties are derived. The new density is expressed as a linear mixture of well-known exponentiated Weibull density. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimate the model parameters. Graphical simulation results to assess the performance of the maximum likelihood estimation are performed. We proved empirically the importance and flexibility of the new model in modeling four various types of data.
A Simulation Study of Semiparametric Estimation in Copula Models Based on Minimum Alpha-Divergence
Authors: Mohammadi Morteza , Amini Mohammad , Emadi Mahdi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this paper is to introduce two semiparametric methods for the estimation of copula parameter. These methods are based on minimum Alpha-Divergence between a non-parametric estimation of copula density using local likelihood probit transformation method and a true copula density function. A Monte Carlo study is performed to measure the performance of these methods based on Hellinger distance and Neyman divergence as special cases of Alpha-Divergence. Simulation results are compared to the Maximum Pseudo-Likelihood (MPL) estimation as a conventional estimation method in well-known bivariate copula models. These results show that the proposed method based on Minimum Pseudo Hellinger Distance estimation has a good performance in small sample size and weak dependency situations. The parameter estimation methods are applied to a real data set in Hydrology.
Application of Innovative Processes for Gold Recovery from Romanian Mining Wastes
Authors: Ubaldini Stefano , Povar Igor , Lupascu Tudor , Spinu Oxana , Trapasso Francesca , Passeri Daniele , Carloni Serena , Guglietta Daniela
Published: December 2020

The application of a new hydrometallurgical process for gold extraction by thiosulphate leaching from Romanian mining wastes, coming from Balan and Deva deposits, was studied. There was obtained 85% of Au extraction after leaching; moreover, an integrated flow-sheet, including recycling of process solution and carbon, was outlined, based on results obtained at a laboratory scale, using a schematic chemical circuit of treatment. Global recovery of the process (leaching-adsorption-desorption-electrodeposition) of about 75-80% of Au was achieved. The developed integrated flow-sheet, allows to recycle the reagents during the process, with a loss of only 5-10%, in particular thiosulphate and alcohol, for each complete circuit of treatment.
Does being a Health Worker Have an Effect on Breast Cancer Awareness?
Authors: BORA MAKAL Gül
Published: December 2020

AIM:
The purpose of this study to measure the breast cancer knowledge levels of
women health workers and to investigate the factors that determine the beliefs,
attitudes, and behaviors against screening methods.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was
conducted on 850 volunteer participant women over 21 years old, health
educated, uneducated, and other members of the community. Ethical committee
approval and informed consent form were obtained. Sociodemographic data form,
Champion Health Belief Model for Breast Cancer, The Comprehensive Breast Cancer
Knowledge Test were used to compare the groups. Statistical analyses were
performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0RESULTS: There
was no difference in the frequency of breast self-examination and clinical
breast examination between the groups (p>0.05). There were statistically
significant differences in age, knowledge level, and education level between
the groups (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference
between the education level of the health workers and community members
(p=0.029). The median scores for each subscale of the Champion Health Belief
Model for Breast Cancer were not statistically different between the groups.
Self-efficacy was found the only predictive factor on the breast
self-examination practice (p=0.00, OR:1.188). The most predictive factor was
education level on the breast cancer knowledge level (p=0.00, r=0.315). Only
36.5% of the participants had a high knowledge level.CONCLUSION: The
breast cancer knowledge level, the behavior of breast
self-examination and clinical breast examination are not more different in health workers than the other
members of the society.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN GENEL CERRAHİ KLİNİĞİNDE ACİL VE ELEKTİF CERRAHİ GİRİŞİMLERE OLAN ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRLİMESİ: KESİTSEL ÇALIŞMA
Authors: İLHAN Enver , OZTOP Mehmet , ÜREYEN Orhan , YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Covid-19 pandemisi cerrahi kliniklerinde ameliyat programlarının oluşturulmasında aksamalara neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle hasta profilinde değişimler ve gelirlerde azalmaya neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada 2020 yılının 3 aylık Covid pandemisi dönemi 2019 yılının aynı periyodu ile karşılaştırılarak gelecek dönemler için çıkarımlar sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanemizde 2019 ve 2020 yılları Mart, Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında Genel Cerrahi Kliniği’nde tedavi edilen hastalar veri kayıt sisteminden çıkarılarak, demografik özellikleri, cerrahi girişimlerin tipleri, malign/benign olgular, yatış süresi, mortalite ve geri ödeme miktarları ile değerlendirildi. Çalışmanın sonuçlarında istatistik olarak nicel ve nitel değişkenin grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığına bakıldı.

Bulgular: 2019 yılında 947 olgu, 2020 yılında 165 olgu ameliyat edildi. Kadın/erkek oranı 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında sırası ile 1/1.04 ve 1/1.08 bulundu. Yaş ortalaması 2019 yılı için 50.57, 2020 için 47.59 bulundu (p=0.041). 2019 yılında % 80 olan elektif ameliyat sayısı 2020 yılında %34.5bulundu (p=0.000) Aynı dönemlerde malign/benign oranı 1/10.9 ve 1/3.1 bulundu. Hastanede kalış süreleri ise sırasıyla 3.01 ve 5.92 gün olarak bulundu. Tedavisi şifa ile sonuçlanan hastalarda anlamlı azalma olmuştur.

Sonuç: Pandemiler programli yatışların gecikmesine neden olmakta ve hasta profilini değiştirmektedir. Bu nedenle, pandemi sürecinde elektif hastaların tedavisinin ertelenmemesi ve dolayısı ile ekonomik kaybında önüne geçilmesi için pandemi dışı hizmet verecek hastanelerin belirlenmesinin yaralı olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
On Some Damped 2 Body Problems
Authors: Haraux Alain
Published: December 2020

The usual equation for both motions of a single planet around the sun and electrons in the deterministic Rutherford-Bohr atomic model is conservative with a singular potential at the origin. When a dissipation is added, new phenomena appear. It is shown that whenever the momentum is not zero, the moving particle does not reach the center in finite time and its displacement does not blow-up either, even in the classical context where arbitrarily large velocities are allowed. Moreover we prove that all bounded solutions tend to $0$ for $t$ large, and some formal calculations suggest the existence of special orbits with an asymptotically spiraling exponentially fast convergence to the center. A related model with exponentially damped central charge or mass gives some explicit exponentially decaying solutions which might help future investigations. An atomic contraction hypothesis related to the asymptotic dying off of solutions proven for the dissipative model might give a solution to some intriguing phenomena observed in paleontology, familiar electrical devices and high scale cosmology.
Towards Next Generation Sustainable Rubber Composites from Biobinder Made of Homogenised Peat
Authors: Irtiseva Kristine , Lapkovskis Vjaceslavs , Mironovs Viktors , Ozolins Jurijs , Thakur Vijay Kumar , Goel Gaurav , Baronins Janis , Shishkin Andrei
Published: December 2020

The utilisation of the industrial residual products to develop new value-added materials and to reduce footprint is one of the critical challenges of science and industry. Development of the new multifunctional and bio-based composites materials is an excellent opportunity for the effective utilisation of industrial residual products. Keeping the different issues in mind, in this work, we describe the manufacturing and characterisation of the three-phases bio-based composites. The key components are bio-based binder made of peat, devulcanised crumb rubber (DCR) from used tires and part of the fly ash, i.e. the cenosphere (CS). The three-phase composite prepared in the form of a block were investigated for their mechanical properties and density. The three-phase composite was prepared in the form a) of a block were investigated for their mechanical properties, and density and b) a form of granules for determination of the water and oil products sorption were investigated. We have also investigated the dependence of the properties on the DCR and CS fraction. It has been found, that maximum compression strength (in block form) observed for composition without CS and DCR addition was- 79.3 MPa, while the second-highest value of compression strength is 11.2 MPa for composition with 27.3 wt% of CS. For compositions with bio binder content from 17.4 to 55.8 wt% and with DCR contents in range from 11.0 to 62.0 wt%, the compression strength is in the range from 1.1 to 2.0 MPa. Liquid sorption analysis (water and diesel) showed that the maximum saturation of liquids in both cases is set after 35 minutes and ranges from 1.05 to 1.4 g·g -1 for water and 0.77 to 1.25 g·g-1 for diesel. It was noted that 90% of the maximum saturation with diesel fuel comes after 10 minutes and for water after 35 minutes.
Chronic abdominal pain as a manifestation of congenital compressional stenosis of the celiac trunk in children: world and own experience
Authors:   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zainulabidov R.A. , Razumovsky A.Yu. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   N.F.Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital No 13 of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khavkin A.I. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Celiac trunk compression stenosis or Dunbar's syndrome, characterized by chronic abdominal pain, is a congenital abnormality based on compression of the celiac trunk by the inner legs of the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm and neurofibrous tissue of the celiac plexus. In the overwhelming majority of cases, Dunbar's syndrome is a congenital malformation, but variants of compression of the celiac trunk by enlarged lymph nodes are also possible and is considered an acquired disease. The review considers modern methods of treatment of Dunbar syndrome in children and the supervision of this group of patients. Key words: Compression celiac trunk stenosis in children, Dunbar syndrome, median arcuate ligament tsyndrome
Nuclear Medicine Scans in Total Joint Replacement
Authors: Pinski John M. , Chen Antonia F. , Estok Daniel M. , Kavolus Joseph J.
Published: December 2020

➤ A 3-phase bone scan is a potential first-line nuclear medicine study for pain after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) when there is concern for periprosthetic joint infection or aseptic loosening.

➤ In patients who have a positive bone scintigraphy result and suspected infection of the joint, but where aspiration or other studies are inconclusive, labeled leukocyte scintigraphy with bone marrow imaging may be of benefit.

➤ Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), while not a nuclear medicine study, also shows promise and has the advantage of providing information about the soft tissues around a total joint replacement.

➤ Radiotracer uptake patterns in scintigraphy are affected by the prosthesis (total knee arthroplasty [TKA] versus total hip arthroplasty [THA]) and the use of cement.

➤ Nuclear medicine scans may be ordered 1 year postoperatively but may have positive findings that are due to normal physiologic bone remodeling. Nuclear studies may be falsely positive for up to 2 years after TJA.

➤ Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) combined with computed tomography (CT) (SPECT/CT), fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, and MRI show promise; however, more studies are needed to better define their role in the diagnostic workup of pain after TJA.
Risk Factors for Aseptic Loosening After Total Knee Arthroplasty with a Rotating-Hinge Implant
Authors: Levent Ali , Suero Eduardo M. , Gehrke Thorsten , Citak Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Background:

Successful results have been reported in association with the use of a rotating-hinge prosthesis for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The objective of the present study was to identify risk factors for aseptic loosening in patients who underwent primary TKA with rotating-hinge knee prostheses.

Methods:

The records of 1,235 patients who underwent primary TKA with a rotating-hinge prosthesis at our center were evaluated. A total of 125 patients who underwent revision were further evaluated according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and 33 patients who underwent revision because of aseptic loosening were then compared with a group of 30 patients who did not require revision surgery. All data, including radiographic measurements, were obtained from records prior to the primary TKA.

Results:

On the basis of our review of demographic, anthropometric, clinical, surgical, and radiographic findings, we found that higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with revision. The majority of patients with aseptic loosening had loosening of the femoral component. Furthermore, the inner femoral diameter at 20 cm proximal to the knee joint (on both anteroposterior and lateral images) was found to be predictive of revision among those with aseptic loosening. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that an inner diameter of the femur of >19 mm on anteroposterior images had a sensitivity of 91% and specificity of 87% for predicting the need for revision surgery in patients with aseptic loosening.

Conclusions:

This is one of few studies that has focused on determining risk factors for the failure of rotating-hinge prostheses following TKA surgery. Our findings indicate that a novel variable, the inner (diaphyseal) diameter of the femur at the point 20 cm proximal to the knee joint, is an extremely reliable predictor of revision surgery in patients with aseptic loosening.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.