bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Practice of Administrative Proceedings in the Course of Centralized Control and Supervisory Activities of the Public Administration in Cases of Bringing to Administrative Responsibility
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Diana M. Mustafina-Bredikhina
Published: September 2022

The review examines the procedure for the actions of courts in the consideration of administrative cases arising during the centralized control and supervisory activities of the public administration in cases of bringing to administrative responsibility; analyzes the practice of courts in various regions of the Russian Federation. The paper examines various types of judicial proceedings in this category of cases, examines the competence of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, focuses on administrative cases involving administrative liability in cases related to the conduct of activities without a license, or with violation of licensing requirements, as well as bringing to administrative responsibility for non-compliance with regulations on the elimination of violations of mandatory requirements.
Political and Legal Ideal of Vladimir Monomakh
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Natal’ya M. Zolotukhina
Published: September 2022

This article considers the content of the only work of the XII century – “Teachings” of Vladimir Monomakh, owned by a great statesman and an outstanding military leader, the Grand Duke of Kiev. It sets out advice to his children, the future Grand Dukes of Kiev on the exercise of supreme power and the observance of justice in the state. Vladimir Monomakh convinces his successors of the need to govern the state together with the council, helping all subjects, especially the needy, constantly showing poverty; do not save property, but always distribute it to those in need. He called the administration of justice the principal duty of the prince to the people entrusted to him by God; the prince is obliged to judge all subjects by an equal court on the basis of laws, rewarding everyone through his fault. Vladimir Monomakh forbids the death penalty as inconsistent with Christian teaching. He also insisted on a peaceful policy, both within the state, opposing strife between princes and in relations with foreign countries, believing that any misunderstanding or quarrel can be resolved at the table through peace talks. Monomakh also considered a number of other issues concerning the moral image of the ruler of the Orthodox faith of Christian doctrine, his relations with the church, with vassal princes, etc., which is described in this article. It seems that it may be of interest not only to lawyers-historians of state and law and doctrines of state and law, but also to all readers interested in the history of medieval Russia.
On the Priorities for Reforming the Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Northwest Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smirnov Aleksander V.
Published: September 2022

As the key problems, the solution of which is necessary in order to improve the Russian criminal process, the article identifies two: expanding the scope and digital modernization of the court with the participation of jurors, as well as introducing the institution of investigative judges. The objective of the study is to justify the sociological determinism of a jury by socio-political factors, primarily, the level of trust of civil society in the state; making proposals on the effective formation of the jury in the face of natural challenges (pandemics, etc.) using remote communications; development of a theoretical concept of the institution of investigative judges and their specific powers in relation to the Russian criminal procedure, including the conduct of alternative forensic examinations. The methods of sociological research were used, in particular, SWOT-analysis, which allows taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of the development of the studied objects and the existing risks, in conjunction with factors of influence of the external and internal environment, as well as methods of legal interpretation, including constitutional law. Conclusions are drawn about the need for a sharp expansion of the jurisdiction of jury trials, the introduction of a volunteer principle for the formation of reserve lists of candidates, the feasibility of moving to a remote form of judicial proceedings with the participation of jurors, as well as the introduction of the institution of judges “over the investigation” as a guarantor of the principles of adversarial proceedings and equality parties at the stages of the process preceding the trial of the merits. Thе article, in comparison with others, related in subject matter and purpose, differs in that it offers specific solutions to three key problems, which can initiate the transition of Russian criminal justice to a new, higher level.
WOMEN BIOGRAPHIES AND SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION: REFLECTIONS ON PHOEBE ASIYO’S LIFE AND CAREER IN KENYA
Authors: OGALO TOBIAS , OGALO Dr JACK ADIPO
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on a historical subject that has not been critically addressed: life writing about an African woman who has served in public office in the past and exercised some sort of political authority. It provides not only a summary of the socio-demographic condition and details about her life but also touches on her life's subjective perceptions and interpretations of facts and events. The knowledge gap that informed this study was that her life history has not been critically analyzed, although interest in Phoebe's political life is significant. What exists is her autobiography that presents her early life and political career without underlining her shortcomings and struggles in political practice. This paper interrogates the strategies she used to grapple with the intricacies of patriarchy in Kenya’s socio-political space. Interpretations of findings in this paper were based on the principles of Public Patriarchal Theory by Walby that posits that women are involved in public realms, such as politics and the labor market, but remain segregated from wealth, power, and status. This paper relied on both primary and secondary data and used Biographical Narrative Interpretative design and purposive sampling techniques to select the informants for interviews. This paper underscores that the writing of women biographies even though underdeveloped, is a political act that gives agency to diverse agendas such as anti-fundamentalism, women’s participation in politics, and the complexities of negotiating private roles of wifehood and motherhood, among many other subjectivities, for women in public spaces. The paper has established that the inability of most women to venture into elective politics is grounded on the patriarchal nature of society and some cultural norms. The study recommends that the direct participation of women in politics and decision-making should be expanded to mitigate against patriarchal limitations on women in politics.
Media Pembelajaran Virtual Laboratory untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Prodi Pemeliharaan Mesin
Authors: Ahmad Ravi  , Betti Ses Eka Polonia
Published: September 2022

Belajar fisika menekankan pada dua segi keaktifan, yaitu aktif bertindak secara fisik atau hands-on dan aktif berpikir atau minds-on. Praktikum dalam pembelajaran fisika sangat penting dalam rangka mendukung pembelajaran dan memberikan penekanan pada aspek proses dan hands-on. Penyebaran dan penularan COVID-19 semakin hari semakin tidak terkendali, sehingga memaksa Pemerintah meniadakan kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka diganti dengan pembelajaran daring. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi komputer dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah pengembangan virtual laboratory. Model pengembangan virtual laboratory menggunakan Research and Development (R & D). Subjek penelitian adalah 30 mahasiswa prodi pemeliharan mesin Politeknik Negeri Ketapang. Tujuan Penelitian adalah menguji efektivitas media pembelajaran virtual laboratory untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah aplikasi virtual laboratory, angket keterbacaan produk, dan perangkat pembelajaran matakuliah fisika dasar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji efektivitas software virtual laboratory pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji efektivitas penggunaan virtual laboratory dalam pembelajaran fisika mahasiswa prodi pemeliharaan mesin didapatkan nilai Post-test kelas control adalah sebesar 45,5 dan hasil post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 70,5. Perbedaan hasil Post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil dari perlakuan virtual laboratory.
DEVELOPING AN ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING AND INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) BASED SYSTEM TO DEVISE AN EFFECTIVE HEALTHCARE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Panwar Arjun
Published: September 2022

An absence of health insurance every day likewise disguises medical problems. These issues often establish a danger to public wellbeing, which is generally ignored until past the point of no return. Subsequently, we have encouraged many standards to address and tackle the previously-mentioned issues. We constantly screen the essential organs in our framework impart information to cloud-based specialists, and ready patients for likely risks. We have designed and IOT Based framework that links various sensors to a microcomputer and stores data on to cloud server for SGD algorithm with a deep learning combination. If the specialist thinks of a medical condition, they might give a warning using our gadget in the wake of finishing the assessment. Our proposed approach works for Health Monitoring in IoT frameworks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sulaivani Dler Jala Ramzan , Ramadan Yasin Mooner , A Zahwan Dr Thamir
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was carried out during the winter season 2012-2013 in fields of Agriculture College - University of Tikrit, to study the effect of addition levels of Organic and chemical Fertilization on the special characterizes for the growth, yield seeds, of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) by using Organic Fertilization (cow manure) with two levels (0, 6 ton. hectar-1 ,cow manure) and chemical Fertilization(Phosphors) in the form of Triple super phosphate (21 % P2O5) with two levels (0, 100 kg. hectar-1 ) and it's interactions, The experiment carried out based on the system of testing the factorial experiment has been used according to randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three replications. The results can be summarized as follow: The treatment (M1) (6 ton. hectar-1 cow manure) apparent highest average in an increasing percentage on all characterizes, plant height (11.12%), dry weight (24.47%), the number of flowers umbels (24.25%). the addition Phosphors during (P1) (100 kg. hectar-1 ) treatments gave highest percent in, plant height ( 4.61% ), the number of flowers umbels (8.11%)
Management of Lumbo-Sciatica Syndrome Through Ayurveda: A Case Study
Authors: Singla Dr Raja , Sharma Dr Pankaj , Lata Dr Suman
Published: September 2022

Lumbo-sciatica Syndrome is L4-L5, L5-S1 disc radicular conflicts, it is because of injury or compression of sciatica nerve. Pain is originated from lower back, radiates downward to buttocks, posterior of thigh, below knee & up-to dorsum of foot either one or both legs. It’ s symptoms are very close to GRIDHRASI in Ayurveda Text which is also a neurological disorder & characterised by STAMBHA (Stiffness), RUKA (Pain), TODA (Pricking Sensation), from hip & gradually radiating towards waist, back thigh & calf region with frequent pulsation feels at these sites.
Fertility Regulation and Barriers to Family Planning Utilization among Married Catholics in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria
Authors: Isioma OGUNWALE E , Oladimeji OLADEPO , Opeyemi OLADUNNI , I Nosah BAHAGO
Published: September 2022

More than 1 billion of the world population are prohibited to use modern fertility regulation practices due to religious inclination which term it sinful. This has been associated with unintended births. This study explored fertility regulation and barriers to family planning among married Catholics in Ibadan. A cross-sectional mixed-method study using multi-staged sampling to select 358 participants in 8 Catholic churches. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative method, a valid pre-tested questionnaire, key informant interview guide, and focus group discussion guide was used to elicit information from the respondents. Data were analyzed at p<0.05 level of significance respectively. Respondents' mean age was 37.38±6.75. literacy level was 55.9% for tertiary, 38.5% for secondary, and 7% had primary education. About 71% were aware of the Catholic Church’s policy on child spacing. The desire for children was high (96.9%) among respondents that had not given birth and 50.0% among respondents with children. More than half (51.6%) believed two years interval was best for them to have a child. One-third (29.1%) use contraceptives while 34.7% use natural family planning. However, a further probe revealed that 51.1% do not use the method recommended by the church while 48.9% practice what the church teaches. There was a significant association between family planning utilization and monthly income (p=0.034) and the number of children (p=0.001). The majority indicated that the use of the natural family planning method is the Church’s policy against the use of modern contraceptives. However, 12% of respondents disagree with the church, the majority (75.1%) wanted it maintained even amidst challenges, while 23.7% want it modified. The barriers to family planning utilization were found to be religious policy, lack of proper education, side effects, and health implications. Tailored reproductive health education is needed to improve the knowledge of Catholics to enhance proper utilization.
Notes on Pachypasa otus and the description of a new Iranian Pachypasa species (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Lasiocampini)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Volkova Julia S. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Sitar Cristian , Saldaitis Aidas , Petrányi Gergely , Revay Edita , Müller Günter C.
Published: September 2022

The synonymy between Pachypasa otus (Drury, 1777) and P. otus fulvescens Kotzsch, 1932 is supported by the lack of any stable morphologic characters and average distance of 0.3% in the cytochrome C oxidase (COI) gene between the Balkan (n = 4) and the Levantine (n = 2) populations. The Iranian population is described as a new species, Pachypasa hausmanni sp. n., based on morphologic difference, geographic isolation, and an average genetic distance of 6.1%.
Die Riesenlaubholzwespe Tremex fuscicornis in Norddeutschland mit Hinweisen auf Nachweise ihrer Parasitoide Megarhyssa spp. sowie einem aktuellen Fund von Tremex magus (Hymenoptera: Siricidae und Ichneumonidae)
Authors: Sonnenburg Holger
Published: September 2022

Die Datenlage für Tremex fuscicornis für Norddeutschland war lange Zeit unbefriedigend. Mangelnden Funddaten in der Literatur und in Expertenkreisen stehen zunehmende Meldungen auf Internetplattformen gegenüber.
In dieser Arbeit wird eine Reihe aktueller Funde dokumentiert, die den bisherigen Kenntnisstand deutlich erweitern. Die Art ist nun in den Faunenlisten aller norddeutschen Bundesländer einschließlich Nordrhein-Westfalens
zu führen. Fundmeldungen von den als Parasitoide von T. fuscicornis bekannten Riesenschlupfwespen Megarhyssa spp. werden mitberücksichtigt. Die Ergebnisse sprechen für eine zunehmende Etablierung von T. fuscicornis
und nachfolgend ihrer Parasitoiden in Norddeutschland. Auch von der sehr seltenen Tremex magus wird ein Fund dokumentiert.
Nature and Scalings of Density Fluctuations of Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence with Applications to the Solar Wind
Authors: Fu Xiangrong , Li 李 Hui 晖 , Gan Zhaoming , Du Senbei , Steinberg John
Published: September 2022

The solar wind is a magnetized and turbulent plasma. Its turbulence is often dominated by Alfvénic fluctuations and often deemed as nearly incompressible far away from the Sun, as shown by in situ measurements near 1 au. However, for solar wind closer to the Sun, the plasma β decreases (often lower than unity) while the turbulent Mach number M

t
increases (can approach unity, e.g., transonic fluctuations). These conditions could produce significantly more compressible effects, characterized by enhanced density fluctuations, as seen by several space missions. In this paper, a series of 3D MHD simulations of turbulence are carried out to understand the properties of compressible turbulence, particularly the generation of density fluctuations. We find that, over a broad range of parameter space in plasma β, cross helicity, and polytropic index, the turbulent density fluctuations scale linearly as a function of M

t
, with the scaling coefficients showing weak dependence on parameters. Furthermore, through detailed spatiotemporal analysis, we show that the density fluctuations are dominated by low-frequency nonlinear structures, rather than compressible MHD eigenwaves. These results could be important for understanding how compressible turbulence contributes to solar wind heating near the Sun.
Balanced Nutritional Knowledge Profile and Stress Factors for Karawang Health Science Students during Pandemic
Authors: Sabrina Sabrina , Andriani Eka , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: September 2022

In 2020, mankind is faced with a pandemic problem. If preventive efforts have been made and the covid-19 virus still infected humans, the last step that can be done against the virus is human immunity. So, efforts to increase immunity need to be done, especially during the pandemic. Immunity is related to optimum nutrition. However, optimal nutrition will not be achieved if the related factors are not achieved as well. Therefore, researchers were interested in conducting research to see the knowledge profile of balanced nutritions and stress level as one of the factors in achieving best nutrition during the pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge profile of balanced nutrition and stress levels with a sample of health science students at Unsika (Singaperbangsa Karawang University) during the pandemic. This analysis design was a combination of quantitative and qualitative exploration. It was determined purposively and conducted in November-December 2020. From the results of the inquiry, it is known that the profile picture of balanced nutrition knowledge during the pandemic of Unsika Students; 35% of respondents had less intelligence, 61% of the survey participants had moderate insight, and only 4% had a good one. Based on this experiment, it is also known that students got a lot of information from the internet (websites/ articles/ popular social media). An overview of the stress level of Unsika Students; were 35% of respondents at normal stress level, 14% of the samples had mid stress stage, 27% considered as moderate stress phase, 20% included in severe stress class, and 4% got very heavy stress one. The causes of the stress during the pandemic included a slumping economic situation, due to task deadlines and lack of understanding of learning materials, loneliness, boredom, fear of infection of the virus and other personal reasons.
First names given in France, 1800–2019: a window into the process of individualization
Authors: Mignot Jean-François
Published: September 2022

What can first names tell us about populations of the past, as well as our present day? This article uses the number and distribution of first names given to newborns in France from 1800 to 2019 as an indicator of the degree of individualization, i.e. parents’ willingness to give their child a unique identity and to make others regard it as unique. Newborns receive more distinct names, from fewer than 2,000 names per year in the 1900s, compared to more than 13,000 per year since 2010. Fewer newborns are given one of the Top-10 most frequently given names of the decade, from 65% of newborns in 1810–1819 to 10% in 2010–2019. Fashion for first names has been also changing more quickly since the early 20th century, i.e., the most popular names currently remain in fashion for a shorter period of time. Overall, in France as elsewhere in the West and in the world, more and more parents are choosing for their children – particularly for their daughters – relatively new, distinctive and individualizing names. The analysis of first names can thus help social scientists, including historical demographers, measure the process of individualization and compare it across countries – a task that has been notoriously difficult to this day.
Historical censuses and a search for perspective farmland in the context of global climate change
Authors: Tkachev Sergei V. , Tkacheva Natalia N.
Published: September 2022

Due to global climate change, there is a gradual change in the use of farmland: some degrades in terms of traditional exploitation, while other becomes more suitable for cultivation. The study is focused on the latter, namely, on identifying those areas of the Russian Far East where climate change will have a positive impact in terms of both economic development and demographic improvement. The peculiar feature of our methodology is the use of historical data to identify areas for the most comfortable and economically feasible residence of peasants in the region. Having identified these locations and their physical and geographical characteristics, the authors have attempted to find similar conditions in areas that currently remain undeveloped, yet ready to accommodate settlers in the coming 20 years. With the beginning of the development of these territories by the Russians, it turned out that the south of the Primorskaya Oblast, the so-called South Ussuri Krai, was the most suitable area for agriculture (and for population concentration in general). Therefore, it was the settlements in this area that were taken as a sample for the analysis. The following four most important landscape characteristics of an agriculturally successful settlement have been identified – soil, average temperature for August, average precipitation for August, and elevation above sea level (up to 200 m). The authors used downscaled1 monthly climate data from the CMIP6 multimodel for GCM BCC-CSM2-MR of the SSP3-7.0 scenario for the period 2021-2040 as climate change data (this is an average, most likely scenario of global warming with due regard to partial global policy measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions). As a result, 26 still undeveloped (in terms of arable farming) and uninhabited areas were identified in the Primorye, Khabarovsk Territories and the Jewish Autonomous Region with a total area of about 1 million hectares. It is these areas that should be given a special attention when planning the region’s development; they require an additional in situ testing.
The use of European Union instruments for branding and labelling regional food products in Estonia
Authors: Bardone Ester , Kannike Anu
Published: September 2022

The article examines how European Union rural development measures and food quality schemes are used for creating added value to regional food products in Estonia. In order to understand these processes, national food and heritage policies are analysed to highlight a lack of national instruments that would protect and promote regional specialities. The emergence of regional brands (funded by the European Union LEADER measure) is an example of an initiative to increase the visibility of regional products and food culture on the domestic market and to brand the region. Another attempt for recognising and re-regionalising local specialities is the application for the European Union Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) label for a traditional cheese sõir in south-eastern Estonia.
Pre-cooling and cold storage of olives (cv Picual) in containers with a capacity of 400 kg
Authors: Plasquy E. , Florido M.C. , Sola-Guirado R.R. , García Martos J.M.
Published: September 2022

The cooling of olives stored in containers with a capacity of 400 kg risk accumulation of respiration heat and subsequent fruit deterioration. Pre-cooling the fruit to 5 °C before cold storage was studied as a possible solution to overcome this obstacle. The fruit temperature within the containers was recorded daily for 14 days and oil was extracted at days 0, 4, 8, and 14. A second experiment evaluated a rapid pre-cooling procedure at -18 °C for 3 min. No significant alterations at the level of the examined parameters were recorded. The internal temperature of the control container declined and stabilized at around 12 °C. The temperature of the pre-cooled fruit increased to up to 8 °C. The examined parameters showed no significant alterations in either experiment and the rapid pre-cooling treatment did not lead to any visible ‘chill injuries’. A pre-cooling treatment at 5 °C was successfully introduced at the farm of a small producer.
Developing a Model for e-Learning Activities Based on Digital Incentives Within the Context of COVID-19 and its Effectiveness in Developing Meta-Cognitive Thinking Among Higher Education Students
Authors: Alsulaimani Abdulellah Abdullah
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has created many challenges that have affected the efficiency of practicing e-learning activities, and therefore the current study was directed towards developing a model for e-learning activities based on digital incentives, especially gamification-based incentives such as points, badges, levels, and leader boards, to stimulate meta-cognitive thinking processes for higher education students during the pandemic. The quasi-experimental approach was used to compare the two study groups, where the first experimental group used electronic activities based on digital incentives, while the second experimental group used electronic activities without any incentives. The study sample consisted of (60) students from the preparatory year in the computer skills course who are taking the "System Lifecycle" unit, and the study sample was randomly distributed into two experimental groups. A scale to measure meta-cognitive thinking was prepared for the nature of the study unit. The scale included three axes, namely planning, control, and assessment, and each axis might consist of (8) indicators, with a total of 24 indicators. The results showed the advantage and effectiveness of electronic activities based on digital incentives (points, badges, levels, and leaderboards) in developing meta-cognitive thinking skills, whether at the overall level or the level of each of the meta-cognitive axes, including planning, control, and monitoring.
Lessons Learned From Virtual Home Visits
Authors: Fox Kathy R.
Published: September 2022

School-to-home engagement has often been seen as a one-way path, with activities designed by teachers and parents and caregivers expected to supervise school-like homework and periodically invited to participate in school events. The benefits of homework, although debated, were assumed to lie with the child. The event of COVID-19 forced many teachers to rapidly switch from face-to-face classroom instruction to entering kitchens, living rooms, and other spaces to deliver virtual instruction. Teachers suddenly found themselves instructing through the virtual window into the homes of their students. In a study of 11 practicing teachers, a new appreciation for family literacy efforts developed. Doors were literally and figuratively opened so that teachers could now be the beneficiaries of cultural and academic practices in the home. As schools opened and teacher, parent, and caregiver relationships returned to a more distant space, what were the lessons learned from this unique period of engagement the authors call the “virtual home visit”?
Reaching a Breaking Point
Authors: Hargrove Tracy , Roney Kathleen
Published: September 2022

Teaching has long been considered a stressful profession, but the COVID-19 pandemic upended the profession in ways that are transforming teaching and learning. Worsening work conditions for teachers are impacting the well-being of educators and leading to burnout, teacher attrition, and increased issues with health. While some changes resulting from the transition to online schooling are positive, the rapid pace at which change has occurred has made working conditions even more challenging. In response to this crisis, school districts, principals, and other school administrators have provided a variety of guidelines and outreach methods as a way of minimizing the damage. Similarly, university teacher education program faculty are experiencing many of the same challenges, while continuing to work with teachers and students in the field. This chapter presents real-time descriptions of the state of schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies connections for teacher preparation programs as they grapple with ways to support teachers and the teaching profession.
The Trusted Hierarchical Access Structure-Based Encryption Scheme for Cloud Computing
Authors: Mujawar Tabassum N. , Bhajantri Lokesh B.
Published: September 2022

Cloud computing delivers various resources and services to users over internet. At present many businesses and individual users are adopting cloud services to avail benefits such as, less time, less cost, less management, and maintenance. Still, security is the primary issue that must be tackled and one of the security issues is access control mechanism. The most widely used access control method includes Ciphertext Policy Attribute based Encryption, which is encrypted access control scheme. In order to ensure trustworthy and encrypted access control, a trusted hierarchical access structure based encryption scheme is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme uses hierarchical access structure to encrypt multiple messages and avoid generation of multiple ciphertexts. The trust evaluation component is also integrated with the proposed access control mechanism. An efficient method to assign trust level for service providers and data users by utilizing their behavioral parameters is proposed in the paper.
Helicopter Noise Source Separation Using an Order Tracking Filter
Authors:   Pennsylvania State University, Rachaprolu Joel Sundar , Greenwood Eric ,   Pennsylvania State University
Published: September 2022

Due to the importance of understanding the aeroacoustics of rotorcraft with continually changing noise sources, this paper presents a new technique for source separation from ground-based acoustic measurements. The source separation process is based on combining a time-domain de-Dopplerization method with the Vold-Kalman (VK) order tracking filter approach. This process can extract rotor harmonic noise even when the sources are continuously changing with time, including impulsive events such as Blade Vortex Interaction (BVI) noise. The advantage of this approach over traditional methods such as harmonic averaging is that the phase and amplitude relationship of acoustic signals is preserved throughout the extraction process. The approach is applied to the measured acoustic data from a Bell 430 helicopter. The measured data were separated into main rotor harmonic, tail rotor harmonic, and broadband residual components. For steady-state conditions, the extracted components could be de-propagated to form acoustic spheres showing the directivity of the separated main and tail rotor components. The source separation process was also applied to a maneuvering flight condition. Each component has different pulse shapes and directivity trends, consistent with aeroacoustic theory.
High Speed and Highly Efficient Rotor Blade Design
Authors:   Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin Co., Min Byung-Young , Dunn Alex F. , Gao Annie , Klimchenko Vera , Matalanis Claude G. , Wake Brian E.
Published: September 2022

Aerodynamic design of the high speed, highly efficient rotor (HSHER) blade is presented. The main objective was to design a medium-lift utility scale blade with improved high-speed performance and no penalty in hover, suitable for a singlemain rotor operating at speeds between 180 and 200 knots. To accomplish this, a design concept was chosen consisting of an advanced passive blade shape along with an adjustable trailing-edge device. Initial studies using a blade-element solver combined with a genetic algorithm were used to quickly survey large portions of the design space. Next, a CFD-based process was established whereby CREATETM-AV HELIOS was used for high-speed forward-flight simulations while hover performance was addressed using a combination of Star-CCM+ for rapid iterations and HELIOS for more detailed evaluation. While fully-automated optimization was not performed, automation was introduced wherever possible to minimize manual effort and keep the engineering effort focused on high-level strategic decisions that are still somewhat difficult to automate. The final result was a new blade design which showed significant improvements in both high-speed performance (∆L/D ~1) and hover efficiency (∆FM ~0.03) with increased thrust capability.
Current landscape of therapeutic EUS: Changing paradigms in gastroenterology practice
Authors: Vanella Giuseppe , Bronswijk Michiel , Arcidiacono Paolo Giorgio , Larghi Alberto , Wanrooij Roy L. J. van , de Boer Ynto S. , Rimbas Mihai , Khashab Mouen , Merwe Schalk W. van der
Published: September 2022

Therapeutic EUS has witnessed exponential growth in the last decade, but it has been considered investigational until recently. An increasing body of good-quality evidence is now demonstrating clear advantages over established alternatives, adding therapeutic EUS to management algorithms of complex hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) and gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. In this review, the available evidence and clinical role of therapeutic EUS in established and evolving applications will be discussed. A Graphical Summary for each scenario will provide (1) technical steps, (2) anatomical sketch, (3) best-supporting evidence, and (4) role in changing current and future GI practice. Therapeutic EUS has accepted well-established applications such as drainage of symptomatic peripancreatic fluid collections, biliary drainage in failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and treatment of acute cholecystitis in unfit-for-surgery patients. In addition, good-quality evidence on several emerging indications (e.g., treatment of gastric outlet obstruction, local ablation of pancreatic solid lesions, etc.) is promising. Specific emphasis will be given to how these technical innovations have changed management paradigms and algorithms and expanded the possibilities of gastroenterologists to provide therapeutic solutions to old and emerging clinical needs. Therapeutic EUS is cementing its role in everyday practice, radically changing the treatment of different HPB diseases and other conditions (e.g., GI obstruction). The development of dedicated accessories and increased training opportunities will expand the ability of gastroenterologists to deliver highly effective yet minimally invasive therapies, potentially translating into a better quality of life, especially for oncological and fragile patients.
An algorithm to predict the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: the experience in Sao Paulo
Authors: Osawa Eduardo Atsushi , Maciel Alexandre Toledo
Published: September 2022

Background: We aimed to characterize patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and identify predictors of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study in patients with COVID-19 admitted to a private network in Sao Paulo, Brazil from March to October 2020. Patients were compared in three subgroups: non-intensive care unit (ICU) admission (group A), ICU admission without receiving IMV (group B) and IMV requirement (group C). We developed logistic regression algorithm to identify predictors of IMV. Results: We analyzed 1,650 patients, the median age was 53 years (range, 42–65) and 986 patients (59.8%) were male. The median duration from symptom onset to hospital admission was 7 days (5–9) and the main comorbidities were hypertension (42.4%), diabetes (24.2%) and obesity (15.8%). We found differences among subgroups in laboratory values obtained at hospital admission. The predictors of IMV (odds ratio and 95% confidence interval [CI]) were male (1.81 [1.11–2.94], P=0.018), age (1.03 [1.02–1.05], P<0.001), obesity (2.56 [1.57–4.15], P<0.001), duration from symptom onset to admission (0.91 [0.85–0.98], P=0.011), arterial oxygen saturation (0.95 [0.92–0.99], P=0.012), C-reactive protein (1.005 [1.002–1.008], P<0.001), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (1.046 [1.005–1.089], P=0.029) and lactate dehydrogenase (1.005 [1.003–1.007], P<0.001). The area under the curve values were 0.860 (95% CI, 0.829–0.892) in the development cohort and 0.801 (95% CI, 0.733–0.870) in the validation cohort.Conclusions: Patients had distinct clinical and laboratory parameters early in hospital admission. Our prediction model may enable focused care in patients at high risk of IMV.
Ontolojik ve Epistemolojik Açıdan Biyografi Yazıcılığına Teorik Bir Bakış
Authors: ATEŞ Ömer Faruk , ARIK Şahmurat
Published: September 2022

Biyografi, insan hayatını yazma esasına dayanan bir tür olmakla birlikte biyografik anlatıların işlevi sadece bireyin yaşamını kaydederek bir hayat örüntüsünü gelecek nesillere ulaştırmayla sınırlı değildir. Yapılan çalışmalar, biyografinin en eski çağlardan beri insanın kimlik edinmesinde ve varlığı anlamlandırmasında bir vasıta olarak kullanıldığını gösterir. Bireylerin kimlik ve anlam ihtiyacını şekillendiren felsefi zemin değiştikçe biyografinin de biçim ve içerik açısından farklılaştığı görülür. Bu nedenle yaşamöyküsü yazımı, her dönemin koşul ve ihtiyaçlarına göre kendini yenileyen dinamik bir yapıya sahiptir. Felsefe, psikoloji ve sinirbilimin verileri, benliğin biyografik öykülerle anlatılaştırılarak inşa edildiğini gösterir. Felsefe tarihi boyunca bilgi felsefesinde yaşanan gelişmeler hem biyografi yazıcılığının metodunu hem de yazılan eserlerin kurgulanma biçimini etkiler. Bu çalışmada, insanlığın düşünsel gelişim sürecinde ontoloji ve epistemolojide meydana gelen kırılmaların biyografi yazıcılığını nasıl etkilediği ele alınmış ve biyografi türünün tarihsel süreçteki yolculuğu felsefi eğilimlerle ilişkilendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ontoloji ve epistemolojideki gelişmelerin biyografi yazıcılığını etkilemesi, bir yaşamı yazma güdüsünün düşünsel bir zemine dayandığını ve felsefedeki gelişmelerle etkileşim hâlinde olduğunu gösterir.
Osmancık Koyunbaba Türbesi'nin Geçirdiği Değişim ve Yapılacak Restorasyonu Üzerine Öneriler
Authors: EKİN Cemal
Published: September 2022

Koyunbaba Türbesi, özgünlüğünü günümüze kadar büyük oranda koruyamasa da II. Bayezit Döneminde (1481-1512) eklenen yapılarla yüklendiği zaviye işlevini 1925’te Tekke ve Zaviyelerin kapatıldığı döneme kadar sürdürmüştür. Bu dönemde kadar somut kültürel mirasa ait mekanlarını önemli oranda korumasının yanında; türbe özelinde bu tarihten sonra da ziyaret yeri olma vasfını devam ettirmiştir. Böylece yöre belleğindeki somut olmayan kültürel miras yönünü günümüze kadar devam ettirerek kültürel hafızadaki yerini canlı tutabilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş döneminde etkin faaliyet gösteren tasavvufi zümrelerden; Abdal Murad, Postinpûş Baba, Seyyid Ali Sultan (Kızıl Deli), Şûcâeddin Veli, Otman Baba ve Koyun Baba birer Kalenderî derviştir. Osmanlı sultanları, kendileriyle beraber fetih hareketlerine katılan bu dervişler için gerekli yardım ve desteği sağlayarak tekke, zaviye ve yerleşim yerleri ihdas etmişlerdir. Koyunbaba Zaviyesi bu anlayışın somut örneği olması nedeniyle önemlidir. Sonraki dönemlerde Koyunbaba Zaviyesi, zengin yapılarıyla tarikat külliyesi özelliğine has mekânlarını ne yazık ki koruyamamıştır. Kısmen başlayan ama devam ettirilemeyen kazıların sonuçları bugün mevcut olmayan mekanları tespit etmekten uzaktır. Bu kazıların devam ettirilmesi, diğer mekanların tespiti ve ayağa kaldırılması, külliyenin canlandırılması açısından elzemdir. Bu çalışmamızda Koyun Baba Külliyesi’nin geçirdiği değişim belgelenerek olası restorasyon projelerine rehberlik etmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Peran Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Melakukan Bimbingan Pasca Diversi
Authors: Moedji Rahayu Heny , Puluhulawa Fenty U , Margareth Tijow Lusi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peran Bhabinkamtibmas dalam melakukan bimbingan pasca diversi, dan beserta kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), serta pendekatan kasus (case Aproach) yang berkenaan dengan implementasi peran kepolisian dalam melakukan bimbingan pasca diversi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran Bhabinkamtibmas dalam melakukan bimbingan pasca diversi telah dijalankan sesuai yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian, namun implementasinya masih ada masyarakat yang tidak puas dengan kinerja kepolisian, terutama pihak korban. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi Bhabinkamtibmas dalam melakukan bimbingan pasca diversi yaitu stigma masyarakat terhadap kinerja kepolisian dalam penanganan perkara anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian, kuatnya keinginan korban untuk memberikan sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku
THE BUILDING OF A NEW LANGUAGE LEARNING MODEL BASED ON THE CHOMSKYAN CONCEPT
Authors: Boughoulid Mustapha
Published: September 2022

In the light of the wide spread variety of teaching and learning methods and approaches, the building of a new Language Learning Model rises as a serious contribution that aims to surmount the problem of learning acquisition among language learners. Hence, this study comes into existence to investigate some time in such a way as to come up with some solutions on the basis of the surveyed literature in this field, especially on the basis of the Chomskyan concept of learning. By a Language Learning Model, we mean a model of learning which is based on four meaningful and required dimensions. The first one is the cross-linguistic applicability of the model to all the existing natural languages. The second one is the covering of all the cognitive and non-cognitive factors. The third one is the contextualisation of the learning factors. The fourth one is related to the process of learning and how it should take into account the three learning components, input and its richness, the students’ building competency, and communicative acts that lead to the students’ performance, in accordance with four evaluative value, quantity, quality, manner, and relation. The new conceptualized Language Learning Model is a model that helps in the activation of the learners’ expressivity in terms of creativity, adaptation, and engagement in the learning process through meaningful and comprehensible activities. A learning device that is comprehensive and instructional and that allows the learners to engage in a continuous dialogic context that enables them to learn a language by resolving the conflict between their expressivity and the limitations super-imposed by their brain.

 

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MANAGEMENT ACTIONS ON TEACHING ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THOAI SON DISTRICT, AN GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Huy Diep Quoc , Lan Mai Thi Yen
Published: September 2022

Within the scope of the research, the writers aimed to examine the current state of managing teaching activities in primary schools in Thoai Son District, An Giang Province. The paper looked at how administrators and teachers perceived teaching management, preparations of teaching activities for primary students, updates for those activities, methods for putting those plans into practice, and the orientation of those actions. The findings of the study serve as the basis for the following suggestions to boost the efficiency of teaching management in primary schools in the Thoai Son District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.
 

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Seletividade de herbicidas na cultura do sorgo forrageiro
Authors: Pimentel Guilherme Vieira , Moraes Luciana Correa , Moreira Silvino Guimarães , Moreira Natália Maria Fernandes , De Freitas Maiza Gabriella  Mendonça Souto
Published: September 2022

A disponibilidade de herbicidas registrados para o sorgo ainda é limitada para o controle de gramíneas.  Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar a seletividade de herbicidas aplicados em pré e pós-emergência, na cultura do sorgo forrageiro.  Foram conduzidos dois experimentos, ambos em delineamento de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial com quatro repetições. O primeiro experimento, safra 2016/2017, constituiu dos híbridos BRS 658 e BRS 655. Os tratamentos de controle de plantas daninhas utilizados foram: capina manual; S-metolachlor (1440 g i.a. ha-1); S-metolachlor (1440 g i.a. ha-1) + atrazina (2000 g i.a. ha-1); atrazina (2000 g i.a. ha-1); atrazina (3000 g i.a. ha-1); atrazina (2000 g i.a. ha-1) + óleo mineral (0,25%) e atrazina (2000 g i.a. ha-1) + óleo mineral (0,5%). O segundo experimento ocorreu durante a safra 2018/2019, no qual o primeiro fator correspondeu aos quatro híbridos de sorgo forrageiro (MSE 321, BRS 658, BRS 659, VOLUMAX) e o segundo fator correspondeu aos herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência, sendo os quatro tratamentos: testemunha (capina); mesotriona + atrazina + 0,2% óleo (24g + 2000 g i.a. ha-1); atrazina + 0,2% óleo (2000 g i.a. ha-1); e bentazona + 0,2% óleo (720 g i.a. ha-1). Os caracteres avaliados foram: fitotoxicidade, altura de plantas aos 28 DAA (dias após a aplicação) e altura final, estande final e produtividade de matéria seca. A atrazina aplicado em pós-emergência na dose de 2000 g i.a. ha-1 é seletiva às cultivares de sorgo.  A utilização de mesotrione + atrazina + óleo não é seletiva para o sorgo forrageiro.
Penerapan Model Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor Dalam Pencarian Kesesuaian Pekerjaan
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Zulhusna Ria , Putra Fhonna Rizki , Pratama Angga
Published: September 2022

The application of job suitability is very important for companies/institutions in seeing the advantages of job applicants in accordance with their fields. then mobile-based information technology in finding job vacancies for applicants is very much needed for the required vacancies information and the suitability of the required formations. so that applicants can easily see the jobs that applicants need. The focus of this research problem is the existence of a mobile application in classifying job vacancies and the existence of a job information search menu according to the skills possessed and in accordance with the needs of mobile application-based jobs using the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) model. The purpose of this research is to apply a freelance application in aceh to help job search information according to the skills they have that match the needs of the job. The criteria available in the mobile application consist of a list of jobs, self-registration, a list of self-data weights, criteria and weights for recent education, work experience, marital status. The study was conducted with test data used 25 samples and applicants who registered consisted of 30 participants. the test results for the first registrant with the results of age 1, gender 0.5, GPA, 0.8, work experience 0.25, marital status 1 and passed with the value of the KNN calculation result is 0.406, the second applicant passed with a value of 0, 89 and the third did not pass with a value of 0.392. Job vacancies are obtained by taking 11 training data pieces that have the closest Euclidean distance to the questionnaire results. Furthermore, to test the accuracy using 30 samples with 24 accurate results and 6 inaccurate results.