bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outside the R1: Equitable data management at the undergraduate level
Authors: Blackwood Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

Universities within the California State University System are given the mandate to teach the students of the state, as is the case with many regional, public universities. This mandate places teaching first; however, research and scholarship are still required activities for reaching retention, tenure, and promotion, as well as important skills for students to practice. Data management instruction for both faculty and undergraduates is often omitted at these institutions, which fall outside of the R1 designation. This happens for a variety of reasons, including personnel and resource limitations. Such limitations disproportionately burden students from underrepresented populations, who are more heavily represented at these institutions. These students have pathways to graduate school and the digital economy, like their counterparts at R1s; thus, they are also in need of research data management skills. This paper describes and provides a scalable, low-resource model for data management instruction from the university library and integrated into a department’s capstone or final project curriculum. In the case study, students and their instructors participated in workshops and submitted data management plans as a requirement of their final project. The analysis will analyze the results of the project and focus on the broader implications of integrating research data management into undergraduate curriculum at public, regional universities. By working with faculty to integrate data management practices into their curricula, librarians reach both students and faculty members with best practices for research data management. This work also contributes to a more equitable and sustainable research landscape.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kacang Edamame Oleh Konsumen Rumah Tangga Pada Pasar Swalayan
Authors: Ghassani Nadisha , Suyono Suyono
Published: September 2021

Edamame is a product which has a big advantage to be developed, specifically by the product's market, as it is good in terms of taste and nutrition. Hypermarkets nowadays sell edamame but they have not known what marketing mix affects consumer's purchasing decision towards edamame. This research aimed to find: 1) Consumer’s perception of edamame's marketing mix at hypermarkets in East Jakarta, 2) To Evaluate consumer’s purchasing decision of edamame at hypermarkets in East Jakarta, 3) The influence of edamame's marketing mix affecting consumer’s purchasing decision, 4) The largest influence of edamame's marketing mix which affects consumer’s purchasing decision. The method of this research used the survey method and the sampling method used was the non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique. A total of 100 respondents were calculated using the linear time function formula. The location of this research is chosen purposively which is 4 hypermarkets located in East Jakarta. The method of this research is descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that: 1) Edamame’s marketing mix is done well according to the continuum line, 2) Consumer’s purchasing decision of edamame is done well according to the continuum line, 3) The marketing mix simultaneously significantly influenced consumer’s purchasing decision of edamame, 4) The promotion variable (X4) gives the biggest influence towards consumer’s purchasing decision of edamame. The implication of this research is to increase activities of promotions of edamame.
Effect Isolation and identification of Listeria monocytogenes from aborted women with studing of its pathogenic
Authors: Abdalla M. S. , AL-Khatib G. M. , Alwan M. J.
Published: September 2021

The isolation and identification of the bacterium  L.monocytogenes among abortion in pregnant women were investigated in this research. One hundred and fifty samples including placental tissue and maternal blood were randomly collected from cases of abortion from AL-Habibia Teaching Hospital and AL-Yarmuk Teaching Hospital. These samples were taken from patients in 16 - 45 years of age. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated from three cases only, two of them 

from AL-Habibia Teaching Hospital ,while the other one from AL-yarmuk Teaching Hospital. Their gestational age were 22 , 24 , and 28 weeks. Bacterial isolation was done by using routin and specific culture media and two methods for enrichment were preformed. 

The biological and biochemical properties of the isolates as well as the pathogenicity of L.monocytogenes in mice were described in the original paper. Infected mice were died after 2 - 5 days post inoculation. The histopathological changes were acute suppurative inflammation in the begining « later on chronic granulomatous reaction were developed , within internal organs
Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Karakter Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang
Authors: Wijayanti Ari , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: September 2021

A teacher carries out a very noble task in addition to educating and providing transparency for students, namely making his students have good morals and noble character. Thus, a teacher must be able to make his students into noble human beings. Teachers play an important role even very important in terms of educating and providing transparency for their students. During the pandemic as it is today it is a challenge for teachers in Indonesia to instill character education. Character education is an effort to realize a generation of intelligent and good national (smart and good citizenship) or have a noble and Indonesian personality. The success of character education hints at learning not necessarily seen from the perspective of the cognitive realm alone but rather how the balance of the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor realms that estuary is to realize the whole human being. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic is currently a challenge for the world of education, especially formal education in the efforts to education the character of the nation. Dominant learning is not done face-to-face, so it becomes a teacher's challenge in the process of character education. On the other hand, it will provide opportunities as learners in actualizing the values of character in the community in an effort to participate in the prevention and prevention of Covid-19. This research is descriptive qualitative with literature studies that seek to provide solutions to how character education is conducted while learning is still taking place by online methods in junior high school.
Permasalahan Belajar Siswa dan Strategi Sekolah Selama Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jauhari Arif , Priyono Priyono , Syunyata R. Jauhari Cueva
Published: September 2021

It has been more than a year of the Covid-19 pandemic, after WHO officially announced it on March 11, 2020. This pandemic has had a tremendous impact on all aspects of life, including education, where education must be carried out online. This drastic change will certainly encounter many obstacles. This study aims to determine the problems of online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic faced by students of SMA Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar Kartasura Program Khusus and the strategies implemented by the school. This research method is a qualitative case study. Data collection techniques are observation, analysis and unstructured interviews. Observations to find the keywords of student learning problems in grade 10 science and 11 science students. Analysis to trace student conversations on social media based on the observed key words. Interviews were conducted to extract information, while the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results showed that there were three student learning problems, namely boredom, lack of understanding of the material, and the need for internet quota. The school strategy includes, firstly relating to administration and secondly relating to the implementation of learning. The administrative strategy is carried out with flexibility in paying tuition fees and contributing to institutional development. The learning strategy is a home-school collaboration as an important component in evaluating and monitoring the teaching and learning process by online.
Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Novitasari Rani , Murniawaty Indri , Listyaningsih Siti , Puji Astuti Dwi , Sehabuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2021

One solution to reduce unemployment is to create an entrepreneur in vocational school students through entrepreneurship learning. Efforts to prevent the spread of the Corona Virus in Indonesia have resulted in entrepreneurship learning being carried out online. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of online entrepreneurship learning, the obstacles faced when implementing online entrepreneurship learning and the strategies of the obstacles associated with learning entrepreneurship online at SMK YPPM, Boja District, Kendal Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews, questionnaires with a Likert scale, and documentation. The results of this study are (1) Online entrepreneurship learning shows ineffective results. (2) The obstacles that arise during the implementation of online entrepreneurship learning for students are students who are not ready, unhappy, not interested in online entrepreneurship learning, lack of understanding of online learning media, inadequate internet networks, difficulty finding learning resources, unaccompanied, students cannot concentrate , students feel lazy, bored when learning entrepreneurship online and after learning entrepreneurship online students do not like reading books. Meanwhile, the obstacle for teachers is that it is difficult for teachers to find student grades because there are still many who do not collect assignments. (3) The strategy to reduce barriers is for the teacher to conduct a home visit. Shows very effective results and runs smoothly.
Pengaruh Literasi Finansial Berbasis Virtual Reality pada Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Ratna Sari Asri
Published: September 2021

This type of research is an experimental study consisting of two classes with different treatments. This study aims to determine (1) critical thinking skills of students who are taught using virtual reality-based financial literacy, (2) critical thinking abilities of students taught using power point media-based financial literacy, (3) the effect of learning using virtual reality-based financial literacy on students' critical thinking skills. The population of this study were students of class VII B as the experimental group and class 7 A as the control group, at SMP N 2 Banjarnegara in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year, the sample was using the simple random sampling method. The research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of descriptive statistical analysis are as follows: (1) The critical thinking ability of students who are taught using virtual reality-based financial literacy is in the high category with an average of 88 with a standard deviation of 12.836601 from a maximum score of 100, (2) Critical thinking skills students taught using virtual reality-based financial literacy are at an average of 66 with a standard deviation of 15.47284289. From the results of inferential statistical analysis, Fvalue <Ftable (0.6908436214 <1.85) so that H0 is rejected or there is a significant effect of learning using virtual reality-based financial literacy on students' critical thinking skills. Observations show that students are more interested in financial literacy using virtual reality because students feel the sensation of interacting with the real environment, visualizing abstract things to be easy to understand and increasing their imagination.
Blended Learning (WA Group dan Kunjungan Siswa) Solusi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di SMP Negeri 3 Kalibagor
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto
Published: September 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning at SMP N 3 Kalibagor must continue, but various obstacles arise in distance learning. Limitations of internet quota, feeling lazy and bored with studying alone at home and limited internet coverage in the area around the school are obstacles. The teacher must be able to find the right distance learning solution so that it can serve the learning of all students with all their limitations and problems. Observation and interviews are the right methods for obtaining data from students and teachers. Blended learning between online and offline PJJ is an alternative that can be implemented to overcome PJJ during the Covid pandemic 19 Learning communication with class group WA is used to provide material and assignment information learning. Offline learning activities with visits to students' homes or study groups need to be done to serve students who have problems and limitations. Activities visiting students can provide a spirit of motivation and character education for students. Blended learning by combining WA class groups and student home visits and study groups is an appropriate alternative in distance learning.
Pembelajaran Daring IPS Berbasis Google Classroom pada Masa Wabah Covid-19 kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Kalimanah
Authors: Said Manfaluti Nur
Published: September 2021

The google classroom application is one of the most preferred learning management system applications in the Purbalingga District education unit for learning during the Covid-19 outbreak because it is easy to use. The purpose of this research is to find out 1) student responses in easy access to the Google classroom application, 2) understanding of the material in learning using google classroom, 3) the effectiveness of using the google classroom application in online learning, 4) The use of google classroom in learning evaluation. This research method uses descriptive research methods using survey techniques. The research instruments used were questionnaires and online interviews which were given to 256 students of class IX in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The results showed that as many as 52.93% of students stated that they disagreed with the ease of accessing the google classroom application, 62.63% of students agreed in understanding the learning material using google classroom, 60.42% of students agreed to the effectiveness of using the google classroom application, and 46.74% of students agreed to use the google classroom application in learning evaluation. It can be concluded that the use of the google classroom application in online learning during the Covid-19 outbreak was quite good and effective, it's just that it would be better if combined with other online platforms.
Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana di Sekolah Dasar dengan Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Salwa Salsabila Wita , Rafa Dinda Rachmah
Published: September 2021

Geographically Indonesia is an island nation and has a greater sea area than land and is at the confluence of three plates namely, the Pacific plate, indoaustralis and also Eurasia. This makes indonesia as one of the countries that are often hit by disasters. Disaster mitigation education based on local wisdom is conducted in the 2013 curriculum by (1) identifying local wisdom in disaster mitigation, (2) integrating in learning. With the understanding of disaster mitigation is expected to be the basis for learners to be able to take action to reduce the influence of a hazard before the danger occurs. And it can also be one of the solutions that can be done in Indonesia to reduce the impact of disasters that can result in accidents and even deaths. This research aims to develop disaster mitigation models in elementary schools. The results of disaster education research is one of the solutions in schools to reduce the impact of disasters, as well as familiarize students to be responsive and ready for disasters. Therefore, disaster learning model needs to be developed assuming that the focus of mitigation now is not about disaster management, but refers to the understanding of responsiveness. Disaster learning should be provided through a demonstration model that can involve cognitive, affective, and psychomotor spheres in the framework of disaster mitigation.
Pemanfaatan JBclass untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Geografis Siswa Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Resmi Bisma Paket C Kalimanah
Authors: Wulandari Desi , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: September 2021

Motivation to learn geography for class X Official Bisma Paket C Kalimanah students by utilizing JBClass during the COVID19 pandemic. This paper is a best practice that is carried out in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The target of this best practice is class X official Bisma Paket C Kalimanah students. The steps for solving problems in this best practice are the use of JBClass as online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The instruments of this best practice are the material features, assignments, evaluations and recap of the scores that are on the JBClass. The best practice results show that the use of JBClass in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the motivation to learn Geogarafi for class X Official Bisma Paket C Kalimanah for the 2020/2021 school year. Increased motivation to learn geography can be seen from the increase in the average score of assignments and evaluations per class and the timeliness of the work in taking lessons with JBClass during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Masyarakat Comorbid Dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Dukuhwaluh, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Ika Marliana Anisa , Auliafani Amara , Wahyu Prasetyo Rama , Olivia Bunga , Dewi Cinthia
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia disease that first spread in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. People with comorbid diseases are one of the groups that are very vulnerable to exposure to the virus during the Covid-19 pandemic. Some accompanying diseases include hypertension, diabetes mellitus and heart disease. The impact on the economic sector in Indonesia as a result of this pandemic include layoffs, decreased imports, and rising prices (inflation). In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, students of Geography Education of Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto contributed to help ease the economic burden of the people of Dukuhwaluh Village by providing social assistance. The method used in this activity is a questionnaire to find out the comorbid suffered as well as the decline of the respomden economy. Previously, students were assisted by a special team of Dukuhwaluh Village in selecting community data that has comorbid. As many as 30 people who have congenital diseases that are vulnerable to Covid-19. Based on the data obtained, the most common comorbid suffered by the community is hypertension.
The Risk of Perioperative Bleeding in Patients with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy
Authors: Domanskyy Taras M. , Gabriyelyan Artur V. , Beregovoy Oleg V. , Filianin Stanislav I. , Moshta Svitlana S.
Published: September 2021

Background. Patients with dual antiplatelet therapy have high risk of perioperative bleeding. In this article we evaluated the risk of bleeding in patients whose antiplatelet therapy had not been canceled before coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

The aim. To investigate and evaluate the risk of intra- and postoperative bleeding in patients who underwent CABG during antiplatelet therapy.

Materials and methods. In the study, 47 case reports of patients with coronary heart disease who underwent CABG were evaluated. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 26 patients who discontinued antiplatelet therapy less than 5 days before the operation. The second group included 21 patients who discontinued antiplatelet therapy more than 5 days before the operation. Stratification of the risk of bleeding was performed using HAS-BLED Score for Major Bleeding Risk online calculator.

Results and discussion. The major bleeding risk was 5.1 ± 1.4% and 4.4 ± 1.6% in the first and in the second group, respectively. In spite of higher risk of bleeding in the first group, there was no significant difference in intra- and postoperative bleeding complications.

Conclusions. Candidates for surgical intervention who receive dual antiplatelet therapy have high risk of intra- and postoperative bleeding complications. In urgent cases when timely discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy is impossible and there is urgent need in the intervention, the latter must be performed. For patients who were prepared for CABG and discontinued dual antiplatelet therapy less than 5 days before the operation, sufficient volume of blood for transfusion must be provided.
Priest, Philosopher, and Theologian Pavel Florensky in the Perception of Generations (in the Russian Emigration and Russia)
Authors: Ermishin Oleg T.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses some works on priest Pavel Florensky’s philosophical and theological legacy of the 1930s–2020s. The author of the article has examined changes in the perception of Florensky and his ideas among Russian émigré philosophers as well as in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The difference in such assessments is clearly visible in two reviews of 1930 of the priest’s book called The Pillar and Ground of the Truth. The review written by G.V. Florovsky has a critical bias, while that of V.N. Ilyin is very positive. We find a more comprehensive expression of Ilyin’s attitude to Florensky in the article Father Pavel Florensky. The Silenced Great Miracle of Twentieth Century Science (1969). The works published in the Russian emigration are characterized by subjectivity due to lack of sources, as most of Florensky’s works remained unpublished. In Soviet Russia, one of the most famous works about Florensky was S.S. Khoruzhy’s book named Florensky’s World View (1999). In this book, Father Pavel’s worldview was reconstructed from the perspective of “existential” experience. S.M. Polovinkin gave another, “personalistic” interpretation in his book Christian Personalism of Priest Pavel Florensky (2015). Hegumen Andronik (Trubachev) was the first to highlight the significance of anthropodicy and its connection with theodicy in his work Theodicy and Anthropodicy in Priest Pavel Florensky’s Works (1998). He presented Florensky’s worldview as a system of concrete metaphysics, combining theodicy and anthropodicy. Moreover, he refuted the popular misconception of Florensky’s philosophy as “the allunity metaphysics.” Further, Hegumen Andronik wrote a fundamental work on Florensky’s life and works that he named The Way to God (2012–2020). The present article states that Hegumen Andronik’s work trailed the path to objective research, overcoming the inertia of thought that arose from bias and lack of sources.
Freedom and Religious Worldview
Authors: Sergeev Mikhail Yu. , Rybas Aleksandr E.
Published: September 2021

The article, written in the form of a dialogue/discussion, examines the problem of freedom in the context of its interpretation in religious and philosophical thought. The starting point for considering freedom is the thesis that the concept of freedom, as it is presented in the metaphysical and spiritual traditions, hinders both the philosophical understanding of freedom and its implementation in practice since the status of the concept requires the identification of freedom with the knowledge of freedom. However, the knowledge, as it always implies being universal, excludes the possibility of a different understanding of freedom, which leads to the confusion of freedom and necessity. While criticizing this thesis, Mikhail Sergeev insists that the adoption of a particular system of beliefs, including religious faith, does not necessarily make other people understand freedom the same way, which leads to the elimination of freedom in real life and to the substitution of freedom by necessity on theoretical level: as the history of philosophy and religion shows, there have always been many different concepts of freedom, even within the same school or tradition. From the point of view of Aleksandr Rybas, the variety of interpretations of freedom is such only formally since each of these interpretations is aimed at formulating the only one, “true” concept of freedom, resulting from the chosen point of view and therefore making it necessary to characterize alternative views as false: the very idea of “true” freedom is rooted in the specifics of metaphysical thinking, which should be seen the reason for the rejection of freedom. As a result of the discussion, however, some common views on freedom were developed. In particular, freedom was defined as the inherent ability of man to consciously initiate his own changes and determine the parameters of his own existence. Moreover, it was argued that there could not be the only valid or universal form of human life.
Worldview Aspect of the Evolutionary-Projective Philosophy of Russian Cosmism
Authors: Oleinikov Yury V.
Published: September 2021

The article examines two worldview strategies of the evolutionary-projective philosophy of Russian Cosmism: the strategy associated with elimination of human corporeality, which has found adherents in current transhumanism, and the strategy proposed by humanistic worldview paradigm that directs humanity to the implementation of a deontological noospheric project of coevolution of planetary nature and society as a necessary condition for progress of our socio-natural universe. The focus is on analysis of the worldview insights of Russian Cosmists. In particular, the article addresses Vladimir Vernadsky’s worldview concepts regarding the changing role of man in nature and society. This is caused by changes in material resources, methods and degree of man’s transformation of the world as a result of the use of the microworld’s objects and processes as tools of labor (which are now called nanotechnologies). Among V.I. Vernadsky’s major insights that have been successfully verified in social practice, the article considers such worldview conceptions as orientation toward peaceful use of nuclear energy and the inevitability of replacing organic energy sources with inorganic ones; the need to maintain invariability of the biogenic constants of the planetary ecosystem (biosphere); human autotrophy – providing mankind with abiogenic food and other technogenic resources instead of substances and resources of biogenic origin; formation of a specific hu man person as a factor in the evolution of a planetary socio-natural whole. Taken together, all of these are due to the change in the place and role of modern man in nature and society, and these are also reflected in the formation of an ideological paradigm that is adequate to new trends in the practical evolution of the planetary socio-natural whole.
What Is Man? Interpreting the Philosophical-Anthropological Ideas of Karl Marx Part 1: Generic Essence and Praxis
Authors: Kondrashov Petr N.
Published: September 2021

This article uses the key concepts available in Karl Marx’s texts and attempts to answer the question, “What is man?” The author explores such constitutive aspects of man’s generic essence (Gattungswesen des Menschen) and of man’s worldly being as corporeality and relationship with nature; suffering as a product of desire; praxis (Praxis) as productive creative activity (produktive Tätigkeit, Selbstbetätigung) that is carried out in the dialectical processes of objectification (Vergegenständlichung, Äußerung) and de-objectification (Entgegenständlichung, Aneignung); man’s universality; objectivity (Gegenständlichkeit) of the man-made human world; intersubjectivity and sociality/sociability (Gesellschaftlichkeit); interplay of social relations (das Ensemble der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse); the existential and emotional relations of man (menschlichen Verhältnisse zur Welt) to the world of nature, to human activity, to the results of one’s labor, to other people, and to oneself. We demonstrate that the generic essence of man is not granted by nature but evolves in the course of historical development. Moreover, in Capital, Marx distinguishes between the invariant essence (Praxis) and historical modifications of praxis. Therefore, history is understood as “continuous change of human nature,” and man himself as a historical being. In spite of later reductionist interpretations, Marx conceptualizes man as a living, uniquely generic (socially individual), integral being, whose essential mode of existence is praxis (social conscious purposeful transforming objectal-instrumental material and spiritual activity). Man is an integral bodily-spiritual being, transforming the natural world (Welt) and creating “worlds” of his own, those of material, social, and spiritual culture (Umwelt), society and its relations (Mitwelt), which are interiorized and form an inner world (Innerlichkeit, Eigenwelt) in the process of practical activity. The article concludes that, following Marx’s philosophical anthropology, man should be considered not only as a “practical being” but also a suffering one, experiencing his worldly existence in the form of partial, existential relations to the world and to himself.
Hegumen Andronik (Trubachev): A Researcher and Commentator of Priest Pavel Florensky’s Legacy
Authors: Pavlyuchenkov Nikolai N.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the life and research activities of Hegumen Andronik (Trubachev). Hegumen Andronik was a member of the Liturgical Committee of the Russian Orthodox Church and served as the abbot of the Valaam Monastery of Savior Transfiguration, participated in the publication of the Priest’s Handbook, Orthodox Encyclopedia, and other projects. Hegumen Andronik authored many liturgical texts and articles dedicated to Russian Saints (Venerable Sergius of Radonezh, Venerable Paphnutius of Borovsk, Venerable Ambrose of Optina, etc.). However, his most significant contribution was made to the study of Russian philosophy. The main work of Hegumen Andronik was analysis and preparation for publication of materials from Pavel Florensky’s archives. The article describes important points in the biography of Hegumen Andronik and the difficulties he overcame in his major activities. Hegumen Andronik did not only “re-discover” Florensky for Russian philosophy and theology but also proposed and substantiated the position according to which the works of the priest can be adequately understood. He substantiated that Florensky’s legacy is a part of the corpus of Christian philosophy, Christian science, and Christian art. In the opinion of Hegumen Andronik, this unique heritage can provide material for the development of theology, but in itself it is not theology. It becomes obvious that Florensky’s works are also of interest in other areas of human knowledge, since methodologically they go back to the ideas of “integral knowledge” and “theurgy,” according to which all areas of knowledge and human activity do not mix or lose their specificity but are synthesized in a common relationship with religion and worship.
MEMBANGKITKAN OPTIMISME DI TENGAH RESESI EKONOMI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI WEBINAR
Authors: Purwanto Edi
Published: September 2021

The community service is motivated by concerns about Indonesia's economic conditions because of the pandemic which is directly felt by all levels of society. The purpose of community service through the delivery of material in the Webinar is to raise public optimism, especially Webinar participants during the economic recession due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation method is through the delivery of Webinar material at the invitation of the Central Board of MUKI. The materials presented included: (1) the impact of the pandemic on the economic recession and its scope, (2) the actual conditions of business operations during the pandemic, (3) the actual conditions of the employment during the pandemic, (4) the positive attitude in dealing with the crisis, and (5) business opportunities, especially online businesses, during the pandemic. The result is that participants have understood that the economic recession is not only affecting Indonesia, but is globally. Participants have realized the need to build optimism during a crisis and see business opportunities, especially online businesses, to be able to survive in the midst of a crisis
Blue-green infrastructure as a new trend and an effective tool for water management in urban areas
Authors: Pochodyła Ewelina , Glińska-Lewczuk Katarzyna , Jaszczak Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

Blue-green infrastructures (BGI) integrate solutions implemented to enhance water management and landscape values for more climateresilient and livable cities. BGI have created an opportunity to renew the natural structure of water balance in cities through the increase in rainwater retention and enlargement of permeable areas. The review of the literature on BGI development and solutions showed that the most popular BGI elements in terms of urban water quantity and quality were rain gardens, green roofs, vertical greening systems, and permeable pavements. Their structure and effectiveness were presented and reviewed. Despite the consensus between researchers that BGI benefit urban hydrology, differences in runoff decreased (2%-100%) lowering the peak flows (7%-70%) and infiltration (to 60%) or evapotranspiration (19%-84%) were reported. Due to an individual technical structure, each BGI element plays a specific role and there is no universal BGI solution against water-related problems. We inferred that the most effective ones were individually adapted solutions, which prevent from a stressor. The greater variety of solutions in a given area, the more benefits for the urban environment. Our analyses showed that a holistic and co-creative approach to create blue-green networks should be considered in modern water management plans.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri pada Remaja Putri melalui Zoominar
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: September 2021

Pemeriksaan  payudara  sendiri  atau  SADARI  hingga  saat  ini merupakan  cara  deteksi  dini  kanker  payudara yang cukup efektif.  SADARI mudah dilakukan dan bisa diterapkan kepada semua usia, baik  remaja dan wanita dewasa. Dengan melakukan SADARI yang benar dan rutin, sebanyak 80 persen kanker payudara bisa  ditemukan.  Meski  gerakan  sangat  mudah,  nyatanya  belum  banyak  wanita  yang  tergerak  untuk melakukan SADARI. Penyuluhan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan SADARI dilakukan dengan metode ceramah,  demonstrasi  dan  praktik. Penyuluhan kesehatan terlaksana dengan baik. Sebagian besar peserta mengaku tidak mengerti tentang gejala kanker payudara dan mereka mengakui bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan banyak manfaat bagi mereka.
Upaya Pencegahan Seks Bebas dan Pemahaman Reproduksi Sehat pada Remaja
Authors: Ningsih Eka Sarofah , Susila Ida , Safitri Oktavia Dian
Published: September 2021

Remaja wajib tahu tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehat agar memiliki  memiliki infromasi yang benar mengenai proses reproduksi serta berbagai faktor masalah yang terjadi. Tujuan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja yaitu remaja bisa mengetahui pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada masa pubertas. dampak negatif, mengetahui berbagai penyakit pada alat reproduksi serta bisa menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan diri sendiri. Dengan mendapat informasi yang benar, diharapkan remaja memiliki sikap dan tingkah laku yang bertanggung jawab dalam proses reproduksi sehat. Metode pada pengabdian masyarakat saat ini yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pemberian pemahaman kepada orang tua untuk mengatasi masalah seks bebas pada remaja (2) Upaya pencegahan seks bebas dengan pemahaman pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi serta dampak penyakit yang ditimbulkan (3) Usaha pencegahan dalam menanggulangi problema seksualitas remaja (4) Layanan informasi dalam aplikasi tentang pemahaman reproduksi sehat pada remaja.
Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Program Penyuluhan Rawat Jalan (PENYU RAJA) di Puskesmas Mojosari Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Hety Dyah Siwi , Susanti Ika Yuni , Anggreni Dhonna
Published: September 2021

Kehamilan merupakan masa kritis di mana gizi ibu yang baik adalah faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu masa kritis tumbuh-kembang manusia yang singkat (window of opportunity). Kekurangan gizi yang terjadi di masa tersebut akan menimbulkan kerusakan awal pada kesehatan, perkembangan otak, kecerdasan, kemampuan sekolah, dan daya produksi yang bersifat menetap, tidak dapat diperbaiki. Salah satu upaya yang diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya peningkatan gizi pada ibu hamil, adalah dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil melalui Antenatal Care (ANC) Terpadu. Pelayanan ANC Terpadu di batasi hanya hari selasa saja, tidak seperti sebelum ada pandemic covid-19 setiap hari selasa dan rabu. Hal ini untuk antisipasi penyebaran virus covid-19 di Puskesmas Mojosari.Tujuan Pengabmas ini adalah  adanya peningkatan pemahaman, sikap serta perilaku ibu hamil tentang pentingnya kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil di masa pandemic Covid-19.

Pertemuan penyuluhan rawat jalan ini dilakukan 4-5 kali pertemuan pada ibu hamil yaitu pemberian materi tentang Gizi Ibu Hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19. Setelah pemberian materi di lanjutkan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan sebanyak kurang lebih 2-3 kali untuk melihat kesesuaian dengan hasil kesepakatan fasilitator dengan peserta. Waktu pertemuan disesuaikan dengan jadwal ANC terpadu di Puskesmas Mojosari, yaitu setiap hari selasa.

Keberhasilan dari program ini di harapkan ibu hamil secara bersama-sama terus berkesinambungan serta selalu berdiskusi, tukar pendapat, tukar pengalaman akan pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil khususnya tentang pentingnya kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang telah dibimbing oleh fasilitator.
Serum and erythrocyte membrane fatty acid levels may be used as biomarkers to assess the severity of NAFLD
Authors: Kruchinina M. V. , Parulikova M. V. , Kurilovich S. A. , Gromov A. A. , Shashkov M. V. , Sokolova A. S. , Kruchinin V. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work is to study the possibility of using blood serum (BS) fatty acids (FA) and erythrocytes (ER) as diagnostic markers of the severity of NAFLD. Materials and methods. We examined 52 patients with NAFLD (51.8 ± 3.9 years), confirmed by the NLFS index, and 20 apparently healthy men (49.2 ± 4.5 years). The degree of liver fibrosis was established by indirect elastometry (FibroScan® 502 Echosens, France). 27 patients had an initial degree of fibrosis (F0-1), 25 had severe fibrosis (F2-4). The study of the composition of fatty acids of Er and BS was carried out using a GC / MS system based on three Agilent 7000B quadrupoles (USA). Results. Significant differences in the levels of fatty acids in blood serum and erythrocyte membranes in patients with NAFLD were revealed, associated with the degree of fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity. To distinguish between mild and severe fibrosis in NAFLD, the levels of saturated fatty acids (myristic, pentadecane, margarine) and omega-3 PUFAs (eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic) were found to be significant (p = 0.002-0.0003). Saturated and monounsaturated FAs (palmitelaidic, palmitoleic, vaccenic) played a key role in differentiating the degree of necroinflammatory activity (minimal versus pronounced) (p = 0.03-0.005). The created diagnostic panels (FA of blood serum and erythrocyte membranes) made it possible to differentiate patients with NAFLD with varying degrees of fibrosis. Correlations of FA levels in erythrocyte membranes and blood serum with manifestations of metabolic syndrome, indicators of liver damage in patients with NAFLD were revealed. Conclusions. The established differences in fatty acid profiles of blood serum and erythrocyte membranes in patients with NAFLD, associated with the degree of fibrosis, necroinflammatory activity, manifestations of metabolic syndrome and indicators of liver damage, should be considered as promising biomarkers for assessing the severity of NAFLD.
17β-Estradiol, Drosperinone, and UDCA Effective in Cholestasis in Early Postmenopausal Syndrome
Authors: Sokolova T. M. , Marinkin I. O. , Makarov K. Yu. , Kuleshov V. M. , Kiselyova T. V. , Yakimov A. V. , Pozdnyakov I. M. , Yuriev S. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) in combination with Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in patients with menopause syndrome in combination with cholestasis to prevent metabolic complications. Materials and methods: 47 patients with menopause syndrome and cholestasis were monitored. Assessment of the patient’s condition was made during four visits. Collection of clinical and anamnestic data, appointment of examination were performed during the 1-st visit. Second visit - assessment of examination results, assessment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, questionnaire survey, prescription of therapy. At the 3rd and 4th visits 3 (12 weeks and 24 weeks ± 3 days after the second visit), the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters was assessed, and satisfaction and compliance with therapy were also recorded according to the IMPSS scale. Results and discussion: The findings suggest that 1 mg of 17-estradiol and 2 mg of drospirenone in combination with Ursodeoxycholic acid have an effective cupping of symptoms of menopause syndrome, while normalizing the lipid profile of patients, having a positive effect on the hepatobiliary system. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the patients have problems with estrogendeficiency conditions characteristic of MS in early postmenopausal period. An important factor that reduces the violation of lipid metabolism in patients with menopausal metabolic syndrome and cholestasis is the concomitant administration of UDCA when prescribing MHT for long-term use.
KONUT KAPICILARININ ÇALIŞMA HAYATI: AĞRI İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Hayrettin
Published: September 2021

Kentleşmenin artması ile özellikle çok katlı binalarda ortak işlerin yapılması için konut kapıcıların çalıştırılması yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu meslek zamanla kentlerin bütününe yayılmıştır. Konut kapıcılarının sayısındaki artış beraberinde hukuki düzenlemeleri de getirmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, Ağrı ili Merkez ilçesinde, konut kapıcısı olarak çalışanların görev ve haklarını süreç içerisinde ele almak ve karşılaştıkları sorunları tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın verileri katılımcı gözlem yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sırasında gözlemlenen dokuz konut kapıcısı, iki apartman yöneticisi ve üç atık kömür toplayıcısı bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, konut kapıcıları iş bulurken akraba ve hemşerilerinden yardım aldıkları, sözlü sözleşme ile işe başladıkları, işten ayrılırken fesih süreleri ve tazminatları dikkate alınmadığı görülmüştür. Konut kapıcılarının aldığı ücret asgari ücret seviyesindedir. Çalışma saatleri bazı dönemlerde çok yoğunlaşsa da yılın tümü göz önüne alındığında haftalık kırk beş saatin altında kaldığı söylenebilir. Konut kapıcılarının çoğu kapıcı konutundan yararlanamamaktadır. Kayıtsız çalıştıklarından dolayı primli sosyal güvenlik kollarından faydalanamamaktadırlar. Diğer taraftan konut kapıcıları atık kömür toplayıcılarını çalıştırarak, ev kiralayanlardan komisyon alarak ve kurye işleri yaparak ek menfaat elde ettikleri görülmüştür.
DANCE MOVEMENT THERAPHY
Authors: Lopuhaa Freeska Anjelly
Published: September 2021

Terapi ini menekankan hubungan antara tubuh dan pikiran kita yang dapat di ekspresikan melalui gerakan badan gunanya untuk meningkatkan ekspresi diri. DMT menekankan kesesuaian dan koneksi antara ekspresi verbal dan nonverbal. Namun, penilaian dan terapi dapat melanjutkan sepenuhnya dalam hal gerakan nonverbal, ritme sentuhan, dan interaksi spasial, sehingga pendekatan ini cocok untuk kebutuhan orang-orang yang tidak bisa berpartisipasi dalam bentuk orientasi psikoterapi lisan.
Most Mathematics Classrooms Contain Wide-Ranging Achievement Levels
Authors: Pedersen Blaine , Makel Matthew C. , Rambo-Hernandez Karen E , Peters Scott J. , Plucker Jonathan
Published: September 2021

Using TIMSS 2019 mathematics data, we investigated the variance in achievement within U.S. fourth and eighth-grade classrooms. Approximately 23% of students in a typical grade four classroom are expected to score at or below the low benchmark whereas 14% meet or exceed the advanced benchmark; these numbers are 35% and 14% for grade eight classrooms. Approximately 69% of grade four and 35% of grade eight classrooms included students across all four TIMSS benchmarks. About 68% and 37% of the variance lies within classrooms. Grouping students primarily based on age appears to yield classrooms with vast academic variability.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PASANGAN “SAYANG” (STUDI KASUS PILGUB SULSEL 2007)
Authors: AR Muhammad Yusuf
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kampanye pasangan Syahrul Yasin Limpo-Agus Arifin Nu’mang yang disingkat ”Sayang” sebagai kandidat gubernur dan wakil gubernur Sulawesi Selatan periode 2008-2013 melalui media massa, serta mengetahui aspek-aspek persuasi dan daya tarik pesan yang dikemas tim pemenangannya melalui media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat interpretif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tim yang solid di bawah komando master campaign, kemasan pesan serta tagline-nya yang cerdas dan tepat, seperti Don’t Look Back, “Berubah untuk Sejahtera”, “Sehat-Muda-Cerdas” merupakan pesan persuasif yang sengaja disebarkan ke tengah publik untuk menopang program unggulan utama “Sayang”, yakni pendidikan gratis dan kesehatan gratis yang kemudian berhasil menggulingkan petahana; pasangan “Asmara” (HM Amin Syam-H Mansyur Ramly).
Data Knitualization: An Exploration of Knitting as a Visualization Medium
Authors: Smit Noeska
Published: September 2021

While data visualization can be achieved in many media, from hand-drawn on paper to 3D printed via data physicalization, the ancient craft of knitting is not often considered as a visualization medium. With this alt.VIS paper, I explore hand knitting as a potential data visualization medium based on my personal experience as a knitter and visualization researcher.
A Behavioral Economic Analysis of Carbon-Neutral Energy Purchasing
Authors: Gelino Brett , Reed Derek D
Published: September 2021

In the described experiments, we probe the ability of a novel operant demand decision making task to detect differences in community-scale “green” consumerism following introduction of choice architectural environmental manipulations. In both experiments, participants are asked to make decisions regarding their enrollment in an environmentally friendly home-energy supply at prices unique to their household experience. In Experiment 1, we assess task baseline performance by examining consistency within generated demand metrics, relation of metrics to existing measures of ecological concern, and metric predictive ability as it pertains to eco-friendly action. Results suggest adequate internal performance and conceptual divergence from existing measures. In Experiment 2, we test the performance of the task as a framework for evaluating scalable choice architectural intervention. In this case, participants indicate their willingness to enroll or remain enrolled, pending an opt-in or opt-out arrangement. Results suggest task sensitivity sufficient to detect group differences in demand: Our opt-out arrangements (i.e., default enrollment) produced significantly greater clean energy purchasing. Overall findings infer viability of our novel task for use as an evaluative instrument in prospective community intervention.