bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant species diversity in cocoa and rubber tree landscapes in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Adahé Léontine N'guettia Abenan , Kouadio Venance-Pâques Gniayou , Abrou Emmanuel Joël N'gouan , Yao Olivier N'guessan , Kossonou Francia Sonmia Affia , Tondoh Jérôme Ebagnerin , Yao Constant Yves Adou
Published: January 2024

In Côte d’Ivoire, although slash and burn practice, particularly associated with cocoa and rubber farming, have greatly contributed to the degradation of forest cover and biodiversity loss. There is a dearth of studies documenting the latter. A study was conducted in the central-west and southern regions respectively with the objective to bridge this gap by assessing the diversity of trees species in cocoa and rubber landscapes. An inventory of tree species in eighteen cocoa and rubber plantations was conducted respectively in 45 plots of 400 m² each. Also, 15 plots of the same area were delimited in forests considered as reference systems. Cocoa plantations are 8 times richer than rubber plantations. Moreover, tree density varied from 36 to 56.8 stems.ha-1 in cocoa plantations including 6 species with special-status for conservation and from 0 to 5 stems.ha-1 in rubber plantations. This study confirmed that rubber farming is a driver of tree diversity loss thereby revealing the need to work out credible rubber agroforestry options. As for cocoa farming, the high diversity of companion trees is indicative of the high potential of transitioning to cocoa agroforestry. The contribution of this study to agroecological transition based on cocoa and rubber agroforestry in Côte d’Ivoire is discussed.
Effect of heat treatment on physico-chemical parameters and extractability of free radical scavengers from Hibiscus sabdarifa juice
Authors: Balde Mamadou , Tirera Harouna , Ndoye Idrissa , Gueye Rokhaya Sylla , Diedhiou Adama , Tine Yoro , Fall Djibril , Seck Matar , Diop Amadou , Fall Alioune Dior , Sarr Serigne Omar , Wele Alassane
Published: January 2024

Hibiscus sabdariffa also known as Roselle is a shrub generally measuring between one and two meters in height. After flowering, white or red calyxes appear, depending on the variety. These calyxes are highly prized by African populations for the production of drinking juice. Thus, this work was initiated to study the thermal effects on physico-chemical parameters of the juice obtained. The pH was determined using a pH meter, the conductivity using a conductivity meter. Polyphenols were quantified by the ferric chloride reaction and Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent. The antiradical activity was determined by the ABTS method and the mineral content was determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer. According to the results, the production of juice at 100°C allowed the extraction of more phytochemical compounds among which: flavonoids (66.6 mg EQ/100 g dry extract) and polyphenols (49.3 mg EAG/100 g dry extract). The results also showed a better anti-free radical capacity for the juice obtained at 100°C compared to the other juices in this study. Indeed, the highest percentage of inhibition was obtained with the lowest concentration of juice extracted at 100°C (0.446 mg/mL). Hence, this study allowed the determination of the optimal temperature for preparing hibiscus sabdarifa juice.
Absorbance enhancement of a treated Tanzanian kaolin for removal of synthetic dyes from contaminated water
Authors: Erasto Laurance , Hellar-Kihampa Harieth , Mgani Quintino Alphonce , Lugwisha Esther Hellen Jason
Published: January 2024

Kaolin possesses unique features suitable for removing pollutants from aqueous solutions, in this regard, improving its effectiveness as an adsorbent is important. This study focused on refining the absorbance efficiency of Pugu kaolin clay from Tanzania to enhance its utilization in removing textile dyes from contaminated water. The process involved acid-activation after calcination at 750oC. Characterization using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Porosimeter techniques revealed the presence of kaolinite [Al2Si2O5(OH)4], silica (SiO2) and microcline [KAlSi3O8] as the main phases. Acid treatment resulted in an increase in silica content from 44.18% to 58.81% due to the appearance of tridymite, while alumina decreased from 26.70% to 12.74% due to the removal of kaolinite. Surface area significantly expanded from 15.36 to 149.61 m2/g as acid-soluble impurities were eliminated. Chemical composition was also altered, with a decrease in Fe2O3 and increase in other major oxides. The impact of acid activation on the adsorption capacity of the clay was investigated by studying various parameters such as contact time, temperature, adsorbent dose, initial pH and adsorbate concentration. Basic Blue 9 (BB9) and Direct Red 28 (DR28) dyes were used as model adsorbates. The results obtained at optimal conditions of 3 hours contact time, 27oC temperature, 0.9 g adsorbent dose, initial pH of 11 and initial adsorbate concentration of 90 mg/L, showed that acid modification of the clay increased its capacity to adsorb BB9 from 96.82% to 99.91%, and DR28 from 86.33% to 95.04%. These findings underscore the positive impact of modifying the raw clay, enhancing its suitability for dye removal applications.
Agronomic evaluation of some progenies resulting from crosses between double self-fertilised genitors of Deli and La Mé origins used in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seed production in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Soumahoro Mègbê , Konan Jean-Noël , Boye Mambé Auguste-Denise , Niamketchi Gilles Léonce , Fofana Vamara Paterne
Published: January 2024

Progeny tests carried out between self-fertilised double genitors (DA 115 D AF AF and LM 2 T AF AF) used in seed production in the C 1001 F category were set up in Côte d'Ivoire in 2005, in order to identify crosses producing good oil yields and capable of adapting to current climatic conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the agronomic values and growth rate of palm height of these progenies compared with two first-cycle controls, LM 2 T x DA 10 D and LM 2 T x DA 115. Their susceptibility to Fusarium wilt figurewas also assessed. The results of these tests showed a low bunch yield of around 99% on the one hand, and a 115% increase in oil yield compared with the first cycle on the other. In addition, two progenies, LM 25759 and LM 25753, performed exceptionally well, with oil yields of 125% and 127% respectively and a 97% reduction in palm height growth rate compared with the first cycle. These two progenies were also tolerant to Fusarium wilt with Fusarium index of 40 and 79 respectively.
Investigating The Molecular Aspects of Theileria Annulata In Naturally Infected Animals, Alongside A Mention of Tick Distribution In Hyderabad And Karachi
Authors: Iram Shaikh  , Naheed Baloch  , Abdullah G. Arijo  , Riffat Sultana  , Zain-ul Abdin Abro
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The Theileria annulata is a haemo protozoan parasite that causes economically significant fatal tick-borne diseases in domesticated and wild animals. Methodology: The research focused on identifying Theileria annulata infection in both cattle and buffalo through molecular methods. To achieve this, DNA extraction was conducted using whole blood samples, followed by the design of specific primers for Theileria annulata and subsequent PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) analysis. Results: Data were also collected on tick infestation and host-parasite relationship. A total of 2400 Cattle and Buffaloes were evaluated during the study. District-wise detection indicated that the highest rate of infected samples was recorded from Peri-Urban (Cattle=88.33%, Buffalo= 61.94%) and Urban areas (Cattle=65.38%, Buffalo=54.10%) of district Hyderabad, while the lowest rate was recorded from Peri-urban (Cattle=24%, Buffalo=17.9%) and Urban (20.38%, Buffalo=16.66%) areas of district Karachi, Month wise detection of Theileria annulata indicated the highest rate in July (Cattle= 74.0%, Buffalo=47.5%) and the lowest rate in December (Cattle=11.7%, Buffalo=18.1%). The prevalence of parasitic infection showed a notable increase (P<0.05) in the areas of the Suburban region than in Cityscape areas. Conclusion: In the molecular identification of Theileria annulata, the infection rate exhibited a notable difference between District Hyderabad and District Karachi, with a higher prevalence in the former and a lower incidence in the latter. Additionally, cattle displayed greater susceptibility to tick infestation in comparison to buffalo.
RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE CLINICAL TRAIL TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF YASTIMADHU CHURNA AND SHATAVARI CHURNA IN STANYAKSHAYA (LACTATION FAILURE)
Authors: Mulla Sanam Ayubkhan , Patil Sukanya , Bankapure Shwetha
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Breast milk is the nectar to the child, which gives many benefits to both mother and child. Ayurve-da Classics praised breast milk very much and proposed exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months and continu-ation for up to 1 year or more. The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, after which "infants should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond. The AAP recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Furthermore, "breastfeeding” should be continued for at least the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child. METHODS: Patients were selected according to inclusion cri-teria and divided into two groups of 20 each, and findings were recorded before treatment and after three follow-ups. Group-A:-Will be given trial drug treatment, i.e., Churna of Yashtimadhu with warm milk. Dura-tion:1months(Follow-up – on every 15 days). Group-B:-Will be given Shatavari churna with warm milk. Dura-tion: 1 month, i.e., Standard Ayurvedic Treatment is given. Results and Interpretation: Owning to its Soumya Guna, Madhurarasa, sheeta veerya and madhura Vipaka, signed as it should increase Stanya dhātu Samana guna. Conclusion: Standard drug is a better remedy for Stanya vriddhi. It has no side-effects, most economical. So, it can be accepted as a drug of choice for stanya janana.
Reproduction, Kin and Climate Crisis
Authors: Roberts Celia , Rasmussen Mary Lou , Allen Louisa , Williamson Rebecca
Published: January 2024

Exploring the impact of climate change and the pandemic on people's decisions to form families and their experience of having children, this book makes a valuable contribution to debates on contemporary planetary crises.
Prefiguring Utopia
Authors: Clarence-Smith Suryamayi Aswini
Published: January 2024

This book, offering in-depth analysis from a native scholar, is a critical examination of the world-renowned community Auroville located in Tamil Nadu, South India as a site of spiritually prefigurative utopian practice.
“Y el verso se hizo carne”. La maternidad como motivo poético en la poesía de Concha Méndez
Authors: Fernández Álvarez Cynthia
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo pretende indagar en las diferentes manifestaciones del tema de la maternidad en la poesía de Concha Méndez. El análisis de sus dos poemarios Niño y sombras (1936) y Sombras y sueños (1944) revela la pluralidad de significados e imágenes que la poeta despliega para abordar asuntos como la muerte del hijo al nacer o la esperanza que le ofrece el nacimiento de su segunda hija. Además, se podrá comprobar cómo el tema de la maternidad no se limita a la experiencia particular, sino que supone una vía para reflexionar sobre la identidad femenina o la creación poética.
‘Ciertos fantasmas de la tradición literaria mexicana’: La desaparición y resurgimiento de Amparo Dávila
Authors: Harris Audrey
Published: January 2024

El presente ensayo rastrea el ascenso, la caída, y el segundo ascenso de la fama literaria de Dávila, cuya escritura, pertinente al género fantástico, cayó mayormente en el olvido por décadas antes del resurgimiento de su obra, en los últimos años de vida de la autora, con la publicación de sus Cuentos reunidos, (2009) y una nueva colección de sus cuentos, traducidos al inglés. Este ensayo analiza la importancia de Dávila como una de las mejores exponentes latinoamericanas de lo fantástico femenino, y encuadra algunos de sus cuentos más importantes dentro de este género, basándose en teorías de lo fantástico elaboradas por Carmen Alemany Bay, David Roas y Marcelo Cohen. También, analiza el papel de la escritora mexicana-estadounidense Cristina Rivera Garza que, con su novela La cresta de Ilión (2002), ayudó a rescatar la memoria de Dávila. El presente trabajo examina el uso de intertextualidad en La cresta de Ilión en relación con la obra Davilana, como parte de su análisis de la enorme influencia de Dávila en la escritura contemporánea latinoamericana y transfronteriza. Este artículo contiene material inédito de una entrevista llevada a cabo con la autora poco antes de su muerte. Además, comparte detalles inéditos sobre la publicación y recepción estadounidense de su obra The Houseguest and Other Stories (New Directions, 2018), traducida al inglés por esta autora y Matthew Gleeson.
OPIS I ANALIZA KVAROVA TRANSFORMATORSKIH 110 kV PROLAZNIH IZOLATORA
Authors:   JP Electrodistibution of Serbia, Spremić Siniša , Antonić Aleksandar ,   JP Electrodistibution of Serbia
Published: January 2024

Transformer 110 kV bushings are of the capacitor type. Various designs are used technologically, such as resin bonded paper, resin impregnated paper and oil impregnated paper. In terms of construction, porcelain insulators were mostly used, and more recently, composite insulators with a silicone coating. In the failures of 110 kV transformers, bushings participate in a significant percentage. Failures of 110 kV bushings can be severe and include destruction of the 110 kV bushing due to failure inside 110 kV bushing, and in most cases damage to surrounding equipment and devices of the transformer and other equipment near the transformer due to explosion of porcelain and fire and damage of the transformer interior. In a small number of cases, only the faulty 110 kV bushing will be destroyed. Severe failures also include damage to 110 kV bushings due to an electric arc caused by birds flying between 110 kV bushings or strong atmospheric discharges. Severe failures also include those where, due to the structurally poorly constructed 110 kV bushing, it is caused to loosen. Minor failures caused by mechanical damage, aging of transient insulators, electrical damage caused by aging or other causes are possible. Minor failures may result in the need to replace the 110 kV bushing, as well as to replace or repair part of the 110 kV bushing. Measures are proposed to improve the reliability of 110 kV bushings, reduce the number of failures and reduce damage caused by failures.
REALIZACIJA CENTRA ZA NADZOR I DIJAGNOSTIKU STANJA ELEKTROENERGETSKE OPREME
Authors:   JP Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Šiljkut Vladimir , Đorđević Milan ,   JP Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Lukić Nikola ,   JP Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Kališkić Radmila ,   Electrical Engineering Institute "Nikola Tesla",  Belgrade, Serbia, Janković Jelena ,   Electrical Engineering Institute "Nikola Tesla",  Belgrade, Serbia
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the motives for the formation, concept, manner of realization and activities of the Centre for Monitoring and Diagnostics (CMD) of key power equipment in the function of electricity generation in PE "Electric Power Industry of Serbia" (EPS). The Centre is designed to support the maintenance planning of this equipment, perform its regular diagnostics and condition assessment. As a special result of its work, CMD submits to the user (EPS) regular annual, and - if necessary - special reports, with proposals of necessary measures for correction of the condition of the equipment, i.e., necessary activities for its maintenance, according to the priority degree. In accordance with the available financial resources, the coverage of power plants and equipment in them for monitoring has been defined. The first stage of this project was realized during 2019/20. In addition to the necessary applications, a documented CMD Quality Management System has been built, by developing procedures for its operation. In the next stages of CMD development, it is planned to expand the scope of equipment that will be subjected to continuous monitoring, connecting CMD with local monitoring systems it the power plants themselves, as well as connecting with PROTIS. Achieving the full functionality of the CMD System, EPS will enable a qualitative shift from the current concept of maintenance, based on the prescribed time periods for the implementation of maintenance activities, towards modern concepts, such as equipment condition based maintenance (CBM). This will optimize maintenance and reduce its and EPS total operating costs.
In power facilities, a problem arises with the occurrence of overvoltages caused by atmospheric discharges or the operation of switchgear. In order to reduce the impact of these overvoltages to the operation of other equipment and devices in the facility, there are solutions that basically relate to specific grounding of the equipment, the use of special cables with protective metal sheath, and the use of surge arresters. Today, systems for grounding cables and protective pipes are also available on the market and they are inended for installation in distribution cabinets, containers, etc. These elements are placed at the entrance of cables and pipes to buildings. This paper presents the results of tests of one such element performed in a high voltage laboratory. The tests included measuring the resistance (with 50A DC) of the 1kV and 35kV cable sheath connections, and the connection of the protective metal flexible (SAPA) pipe for the electrical industry. These tests were performed before and after the voltage test, which is similar to atmospheric overvoltage, amplitude from 5kV to 35kV. Additionally, the cable grounding system is subjected to overvoltage testing that consists of 44 consecutive simulated lightning surges. The results of the resistance tests are shown in the table, while the results of the application of the overvoltages are shown graphically. The aim of this paper is to consider the possibility of the application of these elements in the grounding system through an example, with the purpose of protecting equipment in facilities from the overvoltages
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Đorđević Branko , Mitić Ivana ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Cvijetić Ilija ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Borović Mirko ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Spaić Miloš ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA
Published: January 2024

This paper has been described activities on the project of connection of the substation 110/10 kV Belgrade 45 according to the "input-output" principle to the existing cable 110 kV no. 172 TS Belgrade 6 - TE-TO New Belgrade. In order to connect the existing low pressure oil filled cable to the new section of the cable with the XLPE insulation, transition joints were used to switch the "oil" to the "dry" cable. This paper will describe the elements of the transition jonit for connecting existing oil cables with paper insulation to new cables with XLPE insulation at 110 kV voltage level. Next to the connecting joints there are underground pressure oil tanks as well as a cabinet with pressure gauges. The paper will describe the process of making transition joints
Penggunaan Google Drive untuk Laporan Bumdes Tunan Desa Talawaan Kec. Talawaan Kab. Minahasa Utara
Authors: Pesik Heidy , Lendo Fresi Beatrix , Junaedy Sintya
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the use of Google Drive in the context of preparing Bumdes reports in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Google Drive implementation on efficiency, collaboration, and transparency in Bumdes' report management process. Through data analysis and case studies, the research reveals that using Google Drive provides ease of access, facilitates real-time team collaboration, and improves document security and version management. In addition, administrative efficiency is also seen to increase, with reduced reliance on physicala dministration. The use of Google Drive also provides a higher level of transparency in the presentation of Bumdes reports to related parties and the public. The results of this study provide a positive outlook on the implementation of Google Drive as a comprehensive and effective management tool in the context of Bumdes, with potential implications for improved performance and adaptation to changes at the village level.
Analisis Debit Banjir Sungai Ciujung Tol Merak Km 57 Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Sofyan Siti Astycha Ananda , Firstania Andi Adillah
Published: January 2024

Ciujung River is located in Serang Regency, Banten, where the river is on the right and left sides of the Merak Toll Road connecting Jakarta-Serang. The length of the Ciujung River on the right side is 6.27 Km and the left side is 6.83 Km. Extreme rainfall that occurred in the last two years resulted in inundation of surrounding settlements and the Jakarta-Merak Toll Road at Km 57-59. The toll road was flooded with a depth of 1 meter caused by the overflow of the Ciujung River, which caused severe congestion during the rainy season and economic losses for local residents. The worst flood ever occurred in 2013 where almost 1 month there was a disaster on the Merak Km 57-59 toll road due to flood water puddles that were almost 1 m deep. This flood actually occurred long before 2013, it can even be said to be an annual flood for local residents who live on the banks of the river. But because water enters the Merak Toll Road which is a means of trade transportation that has high economic value, it has only been noticed the cause of this flood. This study aims to find the cause of flooding why it occurs only at the location of the 57-59 Km Toll Road and the completion of the flood using various variables such as river dimensions, rainfall, watershed area, etc. and analyzed using the HSS Snyder and ITB1 flood hydrograph methods.
Perilaku Konsumtif pada Penggemar K-Boygroup Seventeen (Carat) di Surabaya
Authors: Fatimah Tasya Aulia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to, first: provide an overview of how excessive attitudes in consuming and buying something related to Seventeen are done by Carat in fully supporting his idols. Second: knowing the causes and how interested the Carat Surabaya community is in buying goods related to Carat. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling data collection. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used in analyzing the data obtained is to use Jean Baudillard's theory of consumption society. The results of the study show that: (1) Carat has always had many ways to support her idols. By buying albums, it is seen as a form of loyalty and a way for them to appreciate their idols as art workers. (2) By purchasing merchandise related to Seventeen, it is their desire and desire as a fan to show that the items they buy are symbols and part of the fandom.
Analysis of Internal Factors Affecting the Implementation of Maturity Rating Policies in the Healthcare Public Service Agency of Indonesia
Authors: Indarto Arifin , Sunitiyoso Yos
Published: January 2024

This study aims to address the gap in the literature by examining the internal factors affecting the implementation of maturity rating policies in Indonesian healthcare settings. This study employs a multimethod-qualitative approach in line with the adopted philosophy, enabling researchers to capture dynamic and contextual elements of organisational actual settings. This research draws several conclusions that are relevant to the implementation of business maturity policies, especially in the context of health care institutions in Indonesia. First, the implementation of the Maturity Rating policy has a significant impact on organizational governance, covering aspects of People, Process, and Technology. Benefits include managerial improvements, operational efficiency, compliance with legal requirements, and financial transparency and accountability. However, it is important to be aware of potential risks, especially conflicts of interest that can undermine objective evaluations.
Análisis comparativo de la densidad y velocidad de ignición óptimas para la combustión completa del olote perteneciente al Zea Mays L.
Authors: Arroyo-López Miguel Sebastián , Guerrero-Espinosa Francis Michelle , Gutiérrez-Gualotuña Eduardo Roberto
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo se presentan modelos matemáticos de los indicadores físicos que caracterizan el desempeño del material combustible estudiado, para la determinación de los parámetros óptimos de fabricación del olote del Zea Mays L. para su uso posterior como combustible. Como tales parámetros se seleccionan tamaño de grano, grado de compactación y la humedad. Se elaboran modelos matemáticos para la estimación de los poderes calóricos superior e inferior, velocidad de ignición superior e inferior y densidad obtenida como función de los parámetros de fabricación. Se deduce el modelo de optimización de ambos poderes calóricos, se determina el procedimiento de solución, se hallan valores óptimos de fabricación y se grafican los resultados de la optimización con respecto a los parámetros de fabricación. Finalmente se hallan las relaciones de estos indicadores con respecto a la velocidad de ignición y densidad obtenidas para evidenciar como la mejor configuración que maximiza el poder calórico incide en el comportamiento de estas variables.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF $MENTHA~ARVENSIS$ L. HARVESTED AT HIGH ALTITUDE ARMENIAN FLORA
Authors: Tadevosyan Silvard K. , Shirvanyan Anahit H. , Markosyan Anahit A. , Petrosyan Margarit T. , Sahakyan Naira Zh.
Published: January 2024

Currently it is relevant to reveal possible new sources of natural antibacterial components, the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance formation in bacteria, and the possible ways to overcome the problem of microbial resistance to antibiotics. So, our research aimed to study the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil (EO) isolated from the herb Mentha arvensis harvested at high altitude Armenian landscape. Menthol constitutes a significant part of the EO components of the M. arvensis plant, reaching approximately 70%. The investigated EO showed high antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. In particular, the EO equally suppressed the growth of both wild-type and kanamycin-resistant strains of Escherichia coli and manifested the minimal inhibitory concentration against all tested microorganisms of 0.18 mg/mL. So, M. arvensis EO is relevant for application in the food and cosmetic industry as a natural aromatizer and preservative.
The Counteraction of Corruption in Indonesia Based On the International Agreement (Extradition) Between Indonesia and Singapore
Authors:   Master of Laws, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Ananda Bagus , Setiyono, S.H., M.Hum Dr. Joko ,   Master of Laws, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

In early 2022, Indonesia signed an extradition agreement with Singapore. This extradition agreement with Singapore is crucial because Singapore has been one of the destinations for Indonesian fugitives, particularly in corruption cases. The territory of Singapore, with its direct proximity to Indonesia and the visa-free arrangement for Indonesian citizens visiting Singapore, creates an environment where criminals can potentially use Singapore as a final destination or transit point for their illegal activities. This analysis examines the counteraction of corruption in Indonesia based on the international agreement (Extradition) between Indonesia and Singapore. The research adopts a normative legal research approach. The extradition agreement between Indonesia and Singapore will facilitate law enforcement authorities in Indonesia in resolving criminal cases where the perpetrators are located in Singapore. This allows law enforcement to take action against the criminals. Extradition also makes potential wrongdoers think twice before attempting to flee to another country, knowing that the destination country has an extradition agreement in place. In the fight against corruption, the Indonesia-Singapore extradition agreement is beneficial in preventing criminals from escaping to other countries, enabling the apprehension of wrongdoers, and facilitating the recovery of assets obtained through corruption.
Fiscal Illusion Phenomena in West Sulawesi Province in 2013-2017 Period
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Abdul Azis Lamadjido University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, Tombolotutu AD , Djirimu MA ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, Silva Rizqy Haydar Musta’al ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, Sading Yunus ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, Tope Patta ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, Abu Hanifah Subryanto ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of fiscal illusions on regional financial performance. This research is derived from the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics and sites that provide regional financial data. The analysis tool for this research uses panel data regression with the method of detection of fiscal illusions using the Revenue Enhancement approach model. The results of this study found a fiscal illusion in the financial performance of the West Sulawesi Provincial Government, through the income measurement approach method, a fiscal illusion occurs in the Revenue Sharing Fund.
Debt Management and its Impact on Profitability and Company Value
Authors:   Department of Management – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya - Indonesia, Istiono Istiono , Astawinetu Erwin Dyah ,   Department of Management – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya - Indonesia, Brahmayanti Ida Ayu ,   Department of Management – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya - Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to analyze debt management and its impact on profitability and company value. The number of companies or sample in this study was 75 companies. All research objects are non-financial companies listed in the Kompas 100 Index. Data analysis was performed with the Kruskal-Wallis Test. This study found that different debt management can produce different profitability or debt management negatively affects profitability. However, differences in debt management do not cause differences in company value or debt management does not affect company value.
Incidencia del enfoque accional para el desarrollo de las destrezas comunicativas en el aprendizaje de los idiomas inglés y francés
Authors: Rojas Coloma John Abraham , Suastí Cárdenas Raquel Ivette , Zuñiga Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: January 2024

Aprender un nuevo idioma es cada vez más necesario en nuestra sociedad, nos brinda no solo oportunidades laborales, sino también sociales, es la puerta para viajar, promocionar, conocer gente nueva e incluso construir relaciones comerciales sólidas. Por tanto, el propósito de este estudio es analizar la importancia de la enseñanza en el aprendizaje de una segunda y tercera lengua. El método utilizado es consistente con la investigación cuantitativa, que parte del nivel exploratorio donde se identificarán las variables de interés de la investigación. Esto nos permitirá clasificar aún más elementos y estructuras a nivel descriptivo, patrones de comportamiento y propagar los perfiles de las variables consideradas por separado. En cuanto a la población y muestra, se trabajó con 44 estudiantes del departamento de lenguaje del Departamento de Educación Enrique Vallejo Vivanco y del séptimo grado de la escuela primaria, y como técnica de recolección de datos creamos dos cuestionarios, uno para los docentes y otro para los profesores. El otro es estudiante. Estrecha interacción entre estrategias y recursos en el proceso, sin mencionar la predicción de una tercera lengua en el séptimo año de educación primaria Enrique Vallejo Vivanco Departamento de Educación, Guayaquil, Guayaquil. En resumen, utilice la empatía y póngase en el lugar de los alumnos a la hora de desarrollar estrategias de aula y criterios de evaluación. Mide el tiempo que te lleva completar la actividad. Analizar los criterios a evaluar. Explicar parámetros claros y utilizar instrucciones fáciles de entender ayudará a los estudiantes a construir una conexión emocional con el tema, permitiéndoles lograr los mejores resultados en el proceso de aprendizaje.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG SISWA SD NEGRI No. 067249 MEDAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARIMATIKA
Authors: S Ronald Mahmud , Nazaruddin Ilham , Sari Ery Novita
Published: January 2024

Khususnya di daerah pedesaan, kemampuan matematika anak-anak sekolah dasar seringkali sangat rendah. Berbeda dengan di perkotaan dan sekolah menengah yang menggunakan metode hitung cepat. Oleh karena itu, posisi pengajar di lapangan atau komunitas diperlukan untuk membantu siswa sekolah dasar meningkatkan keterampilan berhitungnya. Karena kemampuan komputasi inilah yang menjadi dasar penghitungan operasi matematika yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang produktif dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode jari yang langsung menggunakan organ tubuh siswa sendiri sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi kecepatan berhitung siswa.
OPTMALISASI KEMAMPUAN PSIKOMOTORIK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH MELALUI BERMAIN KREATIF DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK
Authors: Harahap Yenni Novita , Lubis Ulfa Annisa , Lubis Nur Ainun
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan psikomotorik merupakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas fisik yang merupakan salah satu pemicu optimalnya kemampuan psikomotorik anak. Bermain kreatif sendiri merupakan teknik pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang daya kreatif anak, melalui kemampuan psikomotoriknya. Aktivitas fisik merupakan setiap gerakan tubuh yang diakibatkan kerja otot rangka dan meningkatkan pengeluaran tenaga serta energi. Dengan penerepan dua point tersebut dalam peningkatan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa RA-Islam Nur, tentunya akan sangat berdampak pada pengoptimalannya. Dari kedua point tersebut, siswa akan memiliki kesiapan, peniruan, pembiasaan, penyesuaian,dan menciptakan.
PENERAPAN MEMBRAN POLIVINIL ALKOHOL (PVA)-MUNTINGIA CALABURA (DAUN KERSEN) UNTUK PEMBALUT LUKA
Authors: Fauji Najmudin , Hakim Muhammad Fahmi , Suci Farradina Choria , Hutama Dimas Ekaditya , Oktaviandy Nadya Rachma , Sugiarto Amalia Rizka , Siswadi Siswadi , Mahendra Bhisma , Suryadi Cahya , Ujiburrahman Ujiburrahman
Published: January 2024

Desa Karangjaya, yang terletak di Kecamatan Pedes, Kabupaten Karawang, memiliki potensi besar dalam sumber daya alamnya, khususnya pohon kersen (Muntingia calabura) yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Artikel ini mengajukan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan daun kersen sebagai bahan pembalut luka guna mengatasi kecelakaan dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang kesehatan di masyarakat setempat. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk kesehatan, tetapi juga mencakup aspek pendidikan, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaannya mencakup analisis situasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Selama pelaksanaan, dilakukan sosialisasi pertolongan pertama dan demonstrasi penggunaan produk pembalut dari daun kersen. Hasilnya mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat seputar manfaat daun kersen sebagai pembalut luka dan peningkatan kesadaran akan kebersihan. Meskipun dihadapkan pada kendala koordinasi tim, solusi inovatif dengan memanfaatkan media online telah berhasil diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Rencana tindak lanjut mencakup pengembangan produk pembalut luka, uji klinis, dan penanaman tanaman obat keluarga. Kegiatan KKN-Tematik ini terbukti berhasil memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan pendidikan masyarakat Desa Karangjaya serta merangsang pengembangan ekonomi dan pelestarian lingkungan setempat
Isosorbide Mononitrate versus Misoprostol for Cervical Ripening
Authors: Abdul Razaq
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) versus misoprostol used to induce labour for overdue pregnancy.Setting: A prospective randomized clinical study conducted at AL-Elwiya Maternity Teaching Hospital in Baghdad from Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2008.Method: One hundred and fifty women with over due pregnancy (past date and posterm pregnancy) referred for induction of labour with Bishop scores <_ 5 were randomly allocated to receive either forty mg isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) tablet as a single vaginal dose (n=75) or fifty mcg misoprostol vaginally (n=75) every six hrs for a maximum of three doses. Amniotomy and/or oxytocin infusion is considered when Bishop scores frankly progressed (augmentation) or used when no improvement achieved after 24 hour (induction). Adverse effects of medications, induction - delivery interval, mode of delivery and neonatal outcome were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis.Results: Isosorbide mononitrate was associated with less adverse effects than misoprostol especially regarding uterine tachysystol (0 with isosorbide mononitrate vs 12% with misoprostol, P<0.01) and hyperstimulation (0 with isosorbide mononitrate vs 16% with misoprostol, p<0.01) but the induction - delivery interval with isosorbide mononitrate group was significantly longer compared with misoprostol (26.3±7.3hrs vs 15.4±5.4 hrs , p<0.01). Oxytocin was added to 70 women (93.3%) used isosorbide mononitrate while to 15 women (20%) used misoprostol (p<0.001). Caesarean rate was not significantly different between the two groups, but the indications were different, dystocia is the major cause (73.3%) with isosorbide mononitrate while persistent non-assuring fetal heart rate pattern (64%) in the misoprostol group.Conclusion: Cervical ripening and induction of labour using isosorbide mononitrate resulted in fewer adverse effects but it was less effective than misoprostol.
Innovation of Gerhana Application Development in Technology-Based Madrasah Learning
Authors: Fitri Laili Ifdhatul , Rohmah Hidayatur
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop interactive learning media called “Gerhana” (Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia) as android applications. The media is used to determine the feasibility of the product and student responses to the application. This research employs the APPED Research and Development Model (analysis, planning, production, evaluation, and dissemination). The instrument used is a media and material expert validation questionnaire, as well as a student response questionnaire. The instrument was administered to 30 students at the Islamic History class subject (Grade 10), at the Islamic Senior High School (ISHS) 9, Jombang. The initial media validation test generated an average score of 86 percent, while the second one resulted in 84 percent with a very valid category. The results of the initial material validation test had an average score of 92 percent, while the second one was 87 percent with very valid criteria. Further, the results of the user test in the form of a student response questionnaire resulted in average score of 80 percent with decent criteria. Therefore, according to the results of the user test and students' response suggest that the “Gerhana” application is feasible.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif yang diberi nama Gerhana (Gerakan Pembaruan Islam di Indonesia) berupa aplikasi Android. Media digunakan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk dan respon siswa terhadap aplikasi media Gerhana (Gerakan Pembaruan Islam di Indonesia) pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Islam XI di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 9 Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) meliputi analisis, perencanaan, produksi, evaluasi, diseminasi (APPED). Instruman yang digunakan adalah angket validasi ahli media dan materi, serta angket respon siswa. Instrumen ini diberikan kepada siswa kelas XI MAN 9 Jombang sebanyak 30 siswa. Hasil dari Penelitian dilihat dari uji validasi ahli desain media, ahli materi, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil dari uji validasi ahli media yang pertama dengan skor rata-rata 86%, yang kedua sebesar 84% dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan hasil uji validasi ahli materi yang pertama dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 92%, yang kedua sebesar 87% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan hasil dari uji penguna berupa angket respon siswa dengan skor rata-rata 80% dengan kriteria layak. Dengan demikian dilihat dari hasil uji penguna respon siswa terhadap media aplikasi Gerhana layak digunakan.
VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE OROPHARYNX ACCORDING TO CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY USING CBCT IN SEVENTH-CYCLE STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF CUENCA
Authors: Bravo Calderon Manuel Estuardo , Lazo Santacruz Lissbeth , Quizhpi Zatisaval Geovanny Matias , Ojeda Edisson , Soto Santiana Anderson Steve
Published: January 2024

To perform a volumetric analysis of the oropharynx using cone beam computed tomography in seventh-cycle dental students with diverse facial biotypes and skeletal patterns. Methods: The tomographic sample was obtained from a group of 34 seventh cycle students of the Faculty of Dentistry, whose age range is 20 to 30 years. The tomographic samples were obtained through an imaging center in the city of Cuenca. Results: There was no significant difference between oropharyngeal volume and facial biotype, and there was no difference between oropharyngeal volume and skeletal pattern. The results obtained were that the lowest volume was in skeletal class II and in the mesofacial biotype and, on the contrary, a greater volume was found in class I and in the brachyfacial biotype. Conclusions: CBCT is nowadays an imaging method of great importance within the dental field, in which the study allowed us to identify that there is no significant difference in oropharyngeal volume with respect to facial biotype and that, in terms of skeletal class, a slight increase or reduction can be observed.
The economic value of sustainability. Real estate market and energy performance of homes
Authors: Micelli Ezio , Gilberto Giulia , Righetto Eleonora , Tafuri Greta
Published: January 2024

The energy transition and decarbonisation require a major transformation of the housing stock. Responsible for around 40% of fossil fuel consumption and 30% of CO2 emissions, the built heritage must be upgraded in terms of energy performance. The issue is particularly sensitive for Italy, where seven out of ten homes are in the worst energy classes according to the classification introduced by the EU. The research aimed at investigating whether, and to what extent, energy-efficient homes command a premium price on the market compared to less efficient homes. The study focused on three medium-sized cities in northern Italy and developed three hedonic models based on more than 900 ask prices. The results confirm the stratification of the market in terms of energy efficiency levels. Estimates converge in absolute and relative terms between different cities. Particularly significant is the average gap found between properties in the highest efficiency class (Class A) and those in the lowest efficiency class (Class G), with values of around thirty percentage points, while the gap is around fourteen percentage points if we consider properties in Class D compared to Class G. The conclusions are in line with European studies on the subject, but show a trend towards an increasing gap between the market values of properties with different energy performance classes. La transizione energetica e la decarbonizzazione impongono un’importante trasformazione del patrimonio abitativo. Responsabile di circa il 40% dei consumi di combustibili fossili e del 30% delle emissioni di CO2, il patrimonio costruito deve essere riqualificato sotto il profilo delle performance energetiche. Il tema è particolarmente delicato per l’Italia, dove sette abitazioni su dieci appartengono alle classi energetiche meno performanti secondo la classificazione introdotta dall’UE. La ricerca si è proposta di indagare se, e in quale misura, le abitazioni energeticamente performanti riscontrino sul mercato un premium price rispetto alle abitazioni meno efficienti. L’indagine si concentra su tre città medie del Nord Italia e ha sviluppato tre modelli edonici sulla base di oltre 900 prezzi d’offerta. I risultati confermano la stratificazione del mercato rispetto ai livelli di efficienza energetica. Le stime risultano convergenti in termini assoluti e relativi tra le diverse città. Particolarmente significativo è lo scarto medio rilevato tra immobili appartenenti alla classe di massima efficienza (classe A) rispetto a quelli di minima efficienza (classe G) con valori che si attestano a circa trenta punti percentuali, mentre lo scarto si attesta in- torno a quattordici punti percentuali se consideriamo immobili della classe D rispetto alla classe G. Le conclusioni si allineano agli studi europei sull’argomento ed evidenziano tuttavia una tendenza alla crescente divaricazione tra i valori di mercato degli immobili caratterizzati da diverse prestazioni energetiche.
O que a Antropologia pode fazer pelas crianças?
Authors: Müller Fernanda , Oliveira Sueli do Carmo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo defende a prática da Antropologia com crianças como uma forma de expandir os horizontes da disciplina e permitir a educação do/a antropólogo/a. Tal perspectiva implica uma reflexão constante sobre a formação do/a antropólogo/a, uma vez que o/a aprendiz deve estar aberto/a a novas abordagens e à contínua evolução da disciplina. Ao realizar etnografias com crianças, torna-se possível questionar as representações hegemônicas sobre a infância e ampliar a compreensão convencional acerca desse fenômeno em nível global. Nesse sentido, é crucial que a formação em Antropologia considere a reflexão sobre educação, crianças e infância, com o objetivo de preparar antropólogos/as capazes de lidar com a complexidade e a diversidade da infância e das experiências das crianças. Além disso, é necessária uma revisão sobre a associação imediata de educação ao ensino e escolarização, de forma a ampliar sua compreensão acerca dos diversos modos de aprendizagem.