bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI MASSAL COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Anggraini Novita Nining , Damayanti Fitriani , Mulyanti Lia
Published: August 2022

Penyakit Covid-19 paling menular saat orang yang menderitanya memiliki gejala, meskipun penyebaran mungkin saja terjadi sebelum gejala muncul. Periode waktu antara paparan virus dan munculnya gejala biasanya sekitar lima hari, tetapi dapat berkisar dari dua hingga empat belas hari. Gejala umum di antaranya demam, batuk, dan sesak napas. Berdasarkan data yang dibagikan Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 pada 24 Juni 2021, tercatat 20.574 kasus baru positif Covid-19. Angka ini yang tertinggi selama pandemi. Data tersebut terhitung hingga pukul 12.00 WIB pada Kamis sore. Sehingga, secara akumulatif ada 2.053.995 kasus positif Covid-19 di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Adapun jumlah penambahan ini didapatkan dari hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 136.896 spesimen dalam kurun waktu 24 jam terakhir. Berdasarkan data tersebut, kasus baru positif Covid-19 tersebar di 32 provinsi dengan 3 provinsi memiliki lebih dari 1.000 kasus. DKI Jakarta tercatat sebagai provinsi dengan kasus terbanyak yaitu 7.505 kasus, diikuti Jawa Tengah (4.384 kasus baru), dan Jawa Barat (3.053 kasus baru).Tujuan pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 iniadalah meningkatkan imunitas kekebalan tubuh dengan menaktifkan antibodi dalam tubuh supaya dapat menguranhi dampak dari penularan penyakit COVID-19. Kegiatan Vaksinasi terlaksana berkat Kerjasama antara Unimus dengan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (KEMENKES RI),Tahun 2021 dan Muhammadiyah Covid Command Center PP Muhammadiyah (MCCC PP Muhammadiyah) beserta Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kota Semarang.
PENYULUHAN DARING KB DAN KONTRASEPSI PADA DAWIS 01, RT/RW: 04/01, KRAJAN, NGAWEN, CLUWAK, PATI
Authors: Purwanti Indri Astuti , Hastuti Septyana Dyah Puji , Ulviyana Shofia , Zahro Fatimatuz
Published: August 2022

Dawis 01, RT/RW:04/01 Dusun Krajan, Desa Ngawen, Kecamatan Cluwak, Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, memiliki posyandu yang rutin berkegiatan setiap bulan dalam masa pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Sayangnya, kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tidak dilakukan dalam posyandu tersebut. Kurangnya penyuluhan kesehatan berdampak pada rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak, termasuk KB dan kontrasepsi. Hasil survei dalam Praktik Kebidanan Komunitas menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat hanya mengetahui suntik hormonal sebagai metode kontrasepsi. Bahkan, 3 dari 10 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) menyatakan tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi meski belum ingin punya anak lagi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa unmet need KB melebihi standar nasional (5%). Oleh karena itu, pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat melakukan penyuluhan daring tentang KB dan kontrasepsi. Target luaran penyuluhan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan minimal 20%. Media yang digunakan adalah Whatsapp Group (WAG). Pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat melakukan pretest, pemberian materi, kemudian posttest. Hasilnya, rerata nilai pretest peserta adalah 60, rerata nilai posttest adalah 75,71, peningkatan rerata nilai adalah 15,71. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan tersebut berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 26,19%. Dengan demikian, target luaran kegiatan ini telah tercapai.
INSPIRASI FOSIL MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI BORDIR DUA DIMENSI DAN AIR BRUSH PADA BUSANA PESTA WANITA
Authors: Sa'aadah Najwa Fauzus , Prihatina Yuhri Inang
Published: August 2022

Penulisan ini membahas tentang proses pembuatan busana pesta wanita dengan sumber ide fosil menggunakan kombinasi bordir dua dimensi dan air brush. Mengangkat tema La Nervure busana pesta wanita ini dirancang mengikuti langkah-langkah pada metode penciptaan karya seni kriya yaitu terdapat enam langkah proses, terdiri dari: eksplorasi, konsep/tema, perancangan, desain, perwujudan, dan evaluasi. Dari eksporasi muncul konsep/tema fosil tulang dinosaurus bersifat kuno dan menyeramkan namun menarik untuk dijadikan icon busana pesta wanita. Fosil dinosaurus  memiliki keunikan dari segi warna dan bentuk dari fosil tulang dinosaurus yang rumit seperti duri, memiliki tulang punggung yang tajam, dan berkaki empat. Proses pembuatan bordir dua dimensi menggunakan material bahan organza yang dibordir sesuai dengan bentuk motif tulang dinosaurus yang telah dibuat dengan menggunakan mesin bordir high speed. Pembuatan efek gradasi air brush menggunakan pewarna cat akrilik yang disemprotkan menggunakan pen brush pada bagian lekukan-lekukan bentuk motif  tulang dinosaurus sehingga memiliki kesan tampak lebih hidup. Hasil jadi busana wanita yang diperoleh yaitu menggunakan siluet I-line dari sumber ide untuk direkayasa menjadi sebuah desain. Penerapan kombinasi bordir dua dimensi dan air brush yang diterapkan pada busana pesta wanita menjadi pusat perhatian (center of interest).

 

This writing discusses the process of making women's party dress with the source of fossil ideas using a combination of two-dimensional embroidery and air brush.  Taking the theme of La Nervure, this women's party wear was designed to follow the steps in the method of creating the which is a six-step process, consisting of: exploration, concept / theme, design, design, embodiment, and evaluation.  From exportation emerged the concept / theme of dinosaur bone fossils is ancient and creepy interesting to be used as a fashion icon for women's party dress.  Dinosaur fossils are unique in terms of color and shape of complex dinosaur fossil bones such as thorns, have sharp backbones, and quadrupeds.  The process of making two-dimensional embroidery using organza material which is embroidered according to the shape of the dinosaur bone motif that has been made using a high speed embroidery machine.  The making of water brush gradation effect using acrylic paint coloring sprayed using a pen brush on the curve of the dinosaur bone motif shape so that it has the impression of looking more alive.  The result is that women's dress is obtained using an I-line silhouette from an idea source to be engineered into a design.  The application of a combination of two-dimensional embroidery and air brushes that are applied to women's party wear is the center of interest
Adolf Loos -Teodoro Adorno y la Estética Moderna
Authors: Mangia Guerrero Eugenio
Published: August 2022

Como crítico cultural, Loos es recordado principalmente por su crítica despectiva del ornamento en el ensayo de 1910 "Ornament und Verbrechen" (Ornamento y Delito). Loos sostuvo que el ornamento enmascara fundamentalmente la autenticidad y la integridad de la arquitectura; por lo tanto, concluyó que "Sólo una parte muy pequeña de la arquitectura pertenece al arte: la tumba y el monumento. Todo lo demás que cumpla una función debe ser excluido del dominio del arte". Como corolario de esta posición, Loos se dio cuenta de la conclusión radical de que el arte existe fuera de la cultura, mientras que la arquitectura está arraigada en la cultura. Irónicamente, Adorno en su conferencia "Funcionalismo hoy" ('Funktionalismus Heute') que fue presentada a los herederos intelectuales de la misma Deutsche Werkbund, que fue objeto del desprecio de Loos más de medio siglo antes. Su discurso a este grupo fue esencialmente una crítica sobre la empobrecida calidad de la construcción alemana; que prescindía de cualidades estéticas para servir a una agenda funcionalista expedita.
El devenir de las potencias afectivas en la obra de Daya Ortiz Durán.
Authors: Sosa Karla
Published: August 2022

Pensar en los trazos, huellas y procesos químicos que confluyen en la obra de Daya Ortiz Durán, es pensar en un diccionario capaz de traducir los signos del cuerpo.  Un cuerpo, cuya cartografía supone una cualidad inevitable de afectar y ser afectado por otros cuerpos, cosas o sustancias.  En esta medida, la práctica artística de Ortiz se manifiesta como una exploración inagotable, que está en un constante estado de devenir, que toma como punto de partida sus afecciones cargadas de distintos grados de potencia y las materializa en propuestas artísticas.

Así pues, este ensayo analiza 8 obras de Ortiz que nacen a partir de afectos de distinto orden y son capaces de reconocer la vulnerabilidad del cuerpo. Estas obras nos invitan a pensar sobre todo, qué es lo que sucede cuando los afectos invaden un cuerpo, lo habitan y lo desalojan para dar espacio a nuevos afectos convergerán nuevamente sobre este.
Tecnópolis en Argentina: disputa por la construcción de sentidos durante el período 2010 - 2020
Authors: Marquez Catalina Nicole , Díaz Gabriela Alejandra
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda una reconstrucción de las tres etapas que caracterizaron a “Tecnópolis” durante los primeros diez años desde su creación (2010-2020), la megamuestra argentina de ciencia, tecnología, industria y arte. Durante ese período es posible identificar distintas posturas y orientaciones por parte del Estado en relación a la ciencia y la tecnología. Por ello, nos proponemos realizar un análisis respecto a la enunciación del Estado frente a esta política cultural que se consolidó a lo largo de los años como un espacio de disputa y lucha simbólica. La importancia de las políticas culturales radica en que son acciones que, a su vez, configuran determinados sentidos que influyen en los modos de ver y entender lo social. Por ende, el estudio de estas etapas nos va a permitir reconocer qué orientaciones y perspectivas predominaron.
La formación en investigación de estudiantes en Comunicación.
Authors: Aguirre Aguilar Genaro
Published: August 2022

La enseñanza de la investigación en el nivel superior es un ámbito de interés para las comunidades académicas que indagan sobre el papel que juega ese eje curricular en la formación universitaria; ello en un contexto de innovación educativa donde se habla de competencias docentes, sobre nuevos protagonismos de los estudiantes, así como de las dificultades para formar en investigación a los universitarios. Es interés de quien escribe compartir resultados de una investigación exploratoria de corte cuantitativo sobre la formación en investigación en la universidad. En esta pesquisa académica participaron 4 instituciones del Estado de Veracruz que ofrecen programas educativos en el área de las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades y, en el caso particular de este artículo, relacionados con la Comunicación. El supuesto hipotético en este estudio ha sido que las competencias disciplinares, pedagógicas y digitales, favorecen el empleo de recursos educativos en múltiples formatos para la planeación de actividades que contribuyen  en la formación de los estudiantes. Para el levantamiento de datos se diseñaron dos cuestionarios: uno para estudiantes y otro para profesores. La relevancia de este ejercicio es visibilizar el proceso de formación en investigación que viven los estudiantes, a partir de la valoración y análisis del tipo de actividades, recursos y productos implementados por los profesores en su mediación pedagógica.
Agustín Zarzosa e o melodrama audiovisual
Authors: Lopes da Silva Anderson
Published: August 2022

Este artigo objetiva apresentar o olhar de Agustín Zarzosa como uma forma de questionar o pretenso consenso de que a finalidade máxima do melodrama seja sempre a de evidenciar a virtude, o bem e o mal. Usando a pesquisa bibliográfica como a principal estratégia metodológica, apresenta-se a tese central de Zarzosa de que os modos melodramáticos têm por finalidade dar visibilidade e redistribuição ao sofrimento humano utilizando a dramatização moralizante da experiência como meio e não como um fim em si. O debate é estruturado em quatro partes: conceituação de modo melodramático, a tese central zarzosiana, o excesso como modo de troca e uma visão conjuntural. Por fim, atesta-se que a reiteração de aportes filosóficos (especialmente, hegelianos) tornam a obra zarzosiana demasiado hermética e especula-se que o desconhecimento do campo latino-americano dos estudos televisivos e cinematográficos acerca dele se dá, em grande medida, pela aridez referencial de autores e objetos empíricos latino-americanos não citados.
Information and communication system for regulating the parameters of the reclamation state
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, КIREICHEVA L. V. , ТIMOSHKIN A. D. , АVETISYAN A. L.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the automated information and communication system (AICS) for the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation. The system allows you to quickly receive information about the external and internal parameters of the system and, with the help of the user, respond to changes occurring in the agroecosystem and assess its energy state and productivity. The purpose of automation is related to the necessity to intensify the use of agricultural lands in the Non-Chernozem Zone, including the involvement of unused lands in circulation, the development of innovative and adaptive technologies for increasing crop yields, soil fertility and improving the potential of agricultural production. While creating AICS QGIS was used as a user-friendly geographic information system (GIS) and Microsoft Excel tables, which provides the possibility of replenishment, storage and process initial data and assess the actual and potential productivity of farmland, make solutions on the selection of the appropriate reclamation and agro technical measures to increase crop yields and soil fertility and also the sustainability of agricultural land use. The system was tested on a specifi c agricultural facility located in «Vesely Agronom LLC», Moscow Region. The use of the automated system has shown that the soil of the object under consideration has agrochemical indicators above the average for the Moscow region and the actual productivity is 2.19 against 1.57 tons of grain units per hectare on average for the region, however, with accurate regulation of agrochemical parameters, it allows to increase the production potential up to 3.45 tons of grain units per hectare.
Determination of the number of drip water outlets and their location in the feeding zone of fruit crops
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHTANKO A. S. , SARAKHATUNOVA YU. YA.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of study is to develop a method for determining the number of droppers required for drip irrigation of each tree in the garden and to evaluate their location patterns in the fruit crop feeding zone. The following criteria were adopted: the share of irrigated area from the feeding one should meet the needs of the cultivated crop, the number of droppers should be determined for each tree in the garden, the distance between the drip droppers and the tree trunk should be at least 0.2 m. As a result of the research, a multifactorial dependence was proposed to determine the required number of droppers, which takes into account the crop types, climatic conditions, crop planting pattern parameters, the required depth of soil moisture and the soil characteristics of the garden plot. Using the proposed method, the drip irrigation module parameters were calculated for three options of an apple garden planting 4.0 × 1.5 m, 4.0 × 2.0 m and 5.0 × 3.0 m on light, medium and heavy soils according to their mechanical composition. As a result of the calculation, it was found that in the considered combinations of soil conditions and crop planting patterns, from 2 to 12 droppers would be required for each tree. According to the results of the calculation, it can be stated that under the considered conditions, a single-line irrigation module cannot form a humidifi cation zone, which horizontal projection area corresponds to the needs of apple gardens. In eight of the nine combinations considered, the use of a double-line irrigation module is preferable. It should also be noted that on light soils, with the maximum of the considered feeding area (planting pattern 5.0 × 3.0 m), a two-line irrigation module cannot form a moistening zone with the required area in the soil space. In this case, it is necessary to use irrigation modules that provide for the use of special irrigation devices or the droppers location on branches from the main pipeline.
Reﬂection of the Historical Geography of Ukraine on the Pages of «Kievskaia starina»
Authors: Nikichuk Victoria
Published: August 2022

The article presents the reﬂection of historical and geographical research on the pages of the historical scientiﬁc journal «Kievskaia starina». The analysis of the thematic orientation of the materials presented in the journal on the subject of historical and geographical component is carried out. The works related to the research of this problem are highlighted and their content is analysed. The analysed data of the journal are thematically divided into three areas of historical and geographical research – historical and political geography of Ukraine as a whole and individual region; historical geography of the population of Ukraine; cartography and historical topography of cities. Each of the directions is described on the example of speciﬁc scientiﬁc researches. It is established that the historical geography of Ukraine is presented in terms of regional and local research.
Implementing the Calculations and Characterization of Underground Coal Gasification using Data Analytic Method
Authors: Riasetiawan Mardhani , Anggara Ferian , Syahra Vanisa
Published: August 2022

Indonesian coal production nowadays has reached 63% of total production, which means this high demand will also produce a lot of data. This high demand needs to be innovated as a new alternative energy based on coal production, Underground Coal Gasification (UCG). The coal in this alternative energy source is used to turn the solid coal into gas. Coal mining data has a lot of variables that might be difficult to process manually. Our automatic system will help the users, especially the geologists, identify which coal seams have the potential to be developed as the UCG. We developed the system using a python-based coding system and required data standardization to ease the built-in code reading and process all the required steps to identify the UCG. We implemented the calculation and characterization regarding the calorific value (ADB), proximate, and ultimate analysis from the provided data to find the needed variables for the UCG analytics system. The automatic system will allow the user to choose the interesting borehole that they want to identify. Our system then shows the initial UCG recommendation layer for the next analysis. From our experiment, our system finally found that at the depth of 260 meters, Borehole MJ02 has the potential as the initial guest of the recommendation layer of the UCG development. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2021-07-012 Full Text: PDF
Reasons behind the Drop out of Street Children from Non-formal Primary Education Program
Authors: Hasan Md. Jahid , Chaitee Nazmun Nahar
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to find out the inner reasons of dropping out of street children from non-formal primary education program. With this study also we can have a figure of the lifestyle, needs and social conditions of street children. To have the findings of my study qualitative research method will be conducted. In accordance with the study objectives from the large areas only 1 authority member, 1 teacher, 5 admitted children and 5 dropped out children were selected as sample. I designed open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview to collect my data. The thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. I have a variation in findings because of using questionnaire for teacher and authority and interview for children. Moreover in commonly I can say the demographic conditions, lacking’s of parental care and guidance, lacking’s of Interest and awareness, lacking’s of facilities, lacking’s of economic support, effects of misguidances, lacking’s of proper relationship among program stuff with parents and children’s are major problems that disturbed the street children to continue their education. Considering the findings it can be recommended that increasing of education program or giving support with educational equipment is not enough to continue education in this marginal sector of society. It is more important to grow consciousness, make them understood the importance of education, giving them a link of better future through education and make a reliable environment between education program and parents-children. Keywords: Street Children, Non-formal Education Program, Drop out
Teachers' perception of gender on gender-responsive learning in the vocational school of tourism
Authors: Wijanarko Setiawan , Nurlaela Luthfiyah , Maspiyah Maspiyah , Rijanto Tri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the teacher's perception of gender towards gender-responsive learning. This research with a quantitative approach uses a questionnaire data collection method (questionnaire) consisting of a questionnaire on teacher perceptions of gender, teacher attitudes towards students, interaction in learning, and gender-responsive learning. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale with four answer choices. From the results of the calculation of the data, it can be seen that the mean value of teachers' perceptions of gender at SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya is 84.87 in the 76-90 interval which means that teachers' perceptions of gender towards responsive Hender learning are classified as "good". In this case, the teacher's perception of gender at SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya can influence well, providing equality in access, control, participation, and benefits for male and female students in a balanced way.
Development of learning media of motorcycle brake light electrical systems for motorcycle business engineering students
Authors: Nasrah Sayni , Miko Riyandi Mutuah , Safriwardy Ferri
Published: August 2022

Making this learning media aims to determine the results of the manufacture and feasibility of learning media for electric motorcycle brake lights. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The subjects used were media experts and material experts consisting of two lecturers and two automotive engineering experts. The object of this research is students and the media of electrical circuits. Data collection techniques in this study used the methods of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The study was conducted at SMK Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe with a periods of 6 months. Based on the results of data analysis carried out, the results of the study are in the form of the potential to make an electrical circuit for a motorcycle brake light system. The validation of learning media in this study obtained the average percentage value of the two validators of media expert I 100% and media expert II 90%. Furthermore, validation of the guidebook obtained the average value of the two validators material expert I 87% and material expert II 82%. In addition, the results of student responses with an average percentage value of 85%. Based on the four validators and student responses, it was shown that the electric motorcycle brake light learning media with the category was very feasible to use.
Increased Accuracy on Image Classification of Game Rock Paper Scissors using CNN
Authors: Muhammad Nur Ichsan  , Nur Armita  , Agus Eko Minarno  , Fauzi Dwi Setiawan Sumadi  , Hariyady
Published: August 2022

Rock Paper Scissors is one of the most popular games in the world, because of their easy and simple way to play among young and elderly people. The point of this game is to do the draw or just to find out who loses or wins. The pandemic conditions made people unable to meet face-to-face and could only play this game virtually. To carry out this activity in a virtual way, this research facilitates a model in the form of image classification to distinguish the hand gestures s in the form of rock, paper, and scissors. This classification process utilizes the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. This method is one type of artificial neural network in terms of image classification. CNN uses three stages, namely convolutional layer, pooling layer, and fully connected layer. The implementation of this method for hand gesture classification in the form of rock, scissors, and paper images in this study shows an increased average accuracy towards the previous study from 97.66% to 99%.
Developing an Assessment Instrument on the Usage of E-Learning Systems in Skill Development in Nursing and Determining Student Views
Authors: ŞANLITÜRK Döndü , ERDOĞAN Çiğdem
Published: August 2022

Aim: In any learning experience, it is very important to understand not only one’s strengths and weaknesses, their increase in knowledge and attitude, but also how the learning experience contributes to the improvement of the intended
skill. This study was designed to develop the Nursing Skill Development Assessment Instrument in e-learning (e-NSDAI) and investigate the contribution of e-learning to skill development according to nursing students. Methods: This
study was methodological and descriptive. The study was conducted with 469 nursing students in Turkey. Data were collected using an Introductory Information Form and E-NSDAI. Results: According to the factor analysis results, factor
1 of E-NSDAI explained 70% of the total variance. The Cronbach’s alpha value of the scale was found as 0.96. The mean E-NSDAI score of the participants was determined as 42.16±13.50. Conclusion: The e-NSDAI is a valid and reliable
instrument to measure students' levels of skill development in e-learning. The participants found e-learning to be moderately effective on skill development.
World Peace for Global Health and Wellbeing
Authors: Kesgin Makbule Tokur
Published: August 2022

Editörden
Utilising Polygenic Risk Score Analysis for AD to Determine the “Sphere of Influence” of the APOE Isoform SNPs
Authors: Farrell Connor , Brookes Keeley J
Published: August 2022

The APOE gene and particularly the ε4 allele have been a long-established risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), demonstrating the largest genetic effect size in this complex disease. In light of the odds ratios observed for the risk allele, many studies disregard neighbouring association signals as merely “tagging” this effect. Polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses in this field regularly use low linkage disequilibrium parameters (r2≥0.1) when selecting SNPs for analysis across the genome and remove kilobases of data surrounding the APOE locus, preventing confounding factors influencing their results. This study investigated a 500kb region surrounding the APOE locus, utilising PRS analysis to explore whether additional SNPs in this region could be providing contributory effects to AD predictability. The data presented here suggest that the “sphere of influence” of the APOE isoform SNPs covers a region of around 92kb; SNPs in Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) at r2<0.4 with rs429358 potentially contribute independently to the PRS predictability for AD, and that there are additional independent SNPs in this region that have increased effects in an APOE ε4 negative sample. This study concludes that further consideration is required when selecting LD parameters for PRS analysis and that additional investigation into the region surrounding APOE may yield polymorphisms that may play a pivotal role in the development of AD.
A REVISÃO DA TUTELA DA FAMÍLIA NO CÓDIGO PENAL PARA A ADEQUAÇÃO ÀS NOVAS EXPECTATIVAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Donadeli Paulo Henrique Miotto
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma discussão em relação a necessidade de repensar o Título VII da Parte Especial do Código Penal, que disciplina os crimes contra a família, que está obsolet
BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR (2017): DA PROPOSIÇÃO AOS ATRAVESSAMENTOS NEOLIBERAIS
Authors: Oliveira Thays Romeiro de
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem a perspectiva de sintetizar discussões atuais acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017), que se fundam na identificação do neoliberalismo na configuração do cenário educacional, particularmente, o curricular. Esta tentativa de identificação ancora-se na hipótese de que os sentidos atribuídos ao neoliberalismo na proposição da Base Nacional Comum Curricular estão orientados pela defesa do mito da qualidade da educação, alinhado à nova ordem econômica, política e social. Organizamos a exposição das análises apoiada em estudo qualitativo-descritivo, que, de um lado delineia atravessamentos do neoliberalismo na reclamação e proposição da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, particularmente os retratados no/pelo Movimento pela Base; de outro, identifica o neoliberalismo no campo do currículo, e em especial na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, como expressões do neoliberalismo educativo, que abandona o campo social e político para ingressar no mercado e funcionar segundo sua lógica. No Brasil, o neoliberalismo passa desde a década de 1990 a impulsionar reformas do Estado materializadas enquanto práticas políticas, econômicas, ideológicas após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, sob pressão de Organizações e Organismos Internacionais oriundas do Consenso de Washington (1989). Perante contingências históricas como estas, não há como o currículo ser neutro, uma vez que é produto do equilíbrio de interesses das forças que disputam e constroem o sistema educativo padronizado por meio de avaliações. Seu caráter homogeneizador não dá conta das especificidades e particularidades, porque não considera as experiências vividas, as desigualdades, as violências e problematizações que devem incorporar o conhecimento escolarizado, e por isso forja a ideia de igualdade de oportunidades. A base e o movimento que a sustenta, não estão interessados na materialidade das relações da sociedade e, sim, voltados aos interesses do mercado e das grandes empresas, limitados pelas competências e habilidades mensuradas por um sistema de avaliação. Diante disso, a importância dos resultados de avaliações em larga escala ignora o protagonismo dos professores e das entidades ligadas a área da Educação e, neste contexto, a mais forte expressão do neoliberalismo em textos/documentos curriculares se dá pelo caráter normativo e centralizador, que estabelecem o direito à Educação ligado à concessão de serviços educacionais determinados por ideias genéricas prático-instrutivas, que suportam a defesa da qualidade da educação.
Effect of cooking time and urea level on dry matter loss, nitrogen fixation and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter in vitro in the combined products of urea-pith Gewang (Corypha Utan Lamk.) starch
Authors: Edwin Jermias Lodowik Lazarus  , Emma Dyelim Wie Lawa
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate dry matter loss, nitrogen fixation and dry matter and organic matter digestibility in vitro from the cooking product of pith Gewang with urea. The treatments applied consisted of cooking time (P) namely 0 hours (P0), 1 hour (P1) and 2 hours (P2) respectively, and the treatment of urea levels namely 0% (U0), 2% (U2) and 4% (U4) respectively, which were combined into 9 treatment combination units, to determine the dry matter loss and nitrogen fixation of the combined product. Determination of digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in vitro of the combined product is the combination of treatment of pith Gewang with urea before adding the control treatment, namely a combination of pith Gewang with urea level without cooking (p0). The research results showed that the dry matter loss of the combined product increased with an increase in the cooking time, but the increase in the urea level decreased the dry matter loss. Nitrogen fixation increased with an increase in the cooking time with urea level. Digestibility of dry matter and organic matter increases with an increase in the cooking time and urea level. It is concluded that, the cooking of pith Gewang with urea level resulted in the combined product that was low in dry matter loss and high in nitrogen fixation, dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Cooking time of 2 hours with urea level of 4 percent is the best combination in producing the combined product.
Agro-morphological, physiological and biochemical performances of two new durum wheat cultivars under salt stress conditions
Authors: Imen Bouhaouel  , Khaoula Boudabbous  , Hanen Ouni  , Sourour Ayed
Published: August 2022

Soil salinization requires developing genetically salt-tolerant and high-yielding genotypes, especially in semi-arid and arid regions. In this study, two new Tunisian durum wheat cultivars, INRAT100 and Dhahbi, were tested for the first time in a semi-closed environment against salinity (0, 6 and 12 dS m-1). Dry weight of aerial and root parts, plant height, number of tillers per plant, spike and awn length, grain yield and its components, relative water content, relative membrane permeability, chlorophyll content, leaf chlorophyll fluorescence, i.e., initial fluorescence (F0) and the quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) accumulation and the ratio K+/Na+ were assessed. Overall, most of growth and yield performance, physiological and biochemical attributes were affected by salinity. Notably, INRAT100 was characterized by a higher K+ content, K+/Na+ ion selectivity, relative water content and Fv/Fm, grain yield and lower membrane permeability than that of Dhahbi under saline conditions. However, Dhahbi exhibited higher spike and awn length and a number of spikelets per spike. These findings suggest that INRAT100 is more tolerant to salinity than Dhahbi and might be recommended to farmers of marginal environments.
Multidisciplinary Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Triggered by Severe Depression
Authors: Nur Tsurayya Priambodo  , Hening Tuti Hendarti  , Azimatul Kharimah
Published: August 2022

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the oral mucosa in the form of a single or more ulcer that occurs repeatedly. One of the predisposing factors that contribute to the onset of RAS is depression. Depression is a mood that is not happy or sadness that is experienced as part of the pattern of life. Objective: Discuss multidisciplinary management in cases of 65-year-old women with large multiple ulcers with depression-triggering factors. Case: Women aged 65 years complained of recurrent canker sores. The frequency of RAS increased by 10 years due to economic and household problems. It has been treated with topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs but does not heal. Does not have a history of systemic diseases. Case Management: Do investigations are complete peripheral blood examination, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Refer patients to the psychiatric specialist. Multidisciplinary treatment is performed by a psychiatric specialist. Treatment of oral mucosa with topical anti-inflammatory steroid drugs. Conclusions: in accordance with the treatment that has been given, this case has recovered after day 14. So it can be concluded that proper multidisciplinary management and elimination of triggering factors are the main roles to prevent recurrence and reduce the frequency of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BAHAN BAKU AIR UNTUK PRODUKSI GARAM DI KAWASAN LADANG GARAM SEDAYULAWAS LAMONGAN
Authors: Hilda Ziya Abiyana  , Mahmiah
Published: August 2022

Perairan Sedayu Lawas Lamongan banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat produksi garam. Produksi garam sangat dipengaruhi dari kualitas bahan baku air yang digunakan. Kualitas bahan baku air harus terbebas dari pencemar logam berat atau sesuai dengan nilai ambang batas (NAB). Salah satu logam berat yang mencemari lingkungan yaitu Timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan logam berat Pb pada bahan baku air, bagaimana kualitas bahan baku air jika dibandingkan dengan standar mutu dan bagaimana korelasi antara parameter fisika-kimia perairan meliputi curah hujan, angin, temperatur, salinitas, pH terhadap kandungan Pb di 5 stasiun pengamatan. Kandungan logam berat Pb dianalisis dengan metode Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-EOS). Korelasi menggunakan metode Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan Pb pada bahan baku air untuk produksi garam di lima stasiun berturut-turut sebesar 0.0626, 0.0672, 0.0455, 0.0487, dan 0.0416 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran jika dibandingkan dengan Kepmen LH No. 51 Tahun 2004, bahan baku air yang digunakan melebihi NAB yang ditetapkan yaitu sebesar 0.008 ppm. Hasil korelasi parameter terhadap kandungan Pb menunjukkan parameter salinitas, pH, memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik yang kuat mempengaruhi keberadaan logam berat. Parameter temperatur memiliki hubungan searah terhadap kandungan Pb.
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas dan Size Terhadap Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Rosita Riza Nur , Kurniawati Sri Lestari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether the islamic corporate governance, profitability and size of the company size influences the islamic corporate social responsibility in Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia. The sample in this study were 12 Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia for period 2016-2020. Data and methods of data collection in this study are secondary data obtained from annual reports on the website of Islamic Commercial Banks. The data analysis technique in this study use descriptive analysis, while for the statistical analysis the SPSS 16.0 test tool is used. The result of this study indicates that a)Islamic corporate governance, profitability and size simultaneously have a significant effect on Islamic corporate social responsibility,b) partially Islamic corporate governance has a significant positive effect on Islamic corporate social responsibility, c)partially profitability has a significant negative effect on Islamic corporate social responsibility and d)partially company size has insignificant effect on Islamic corporate social responsibility.
Implications of A Qualitative Study: Being LGBTQ+ in Turkey
Authors: KARA Yunus
Published: August 2022

This study has been carried out in order to understand the experiences – both in interpersonal and societal processes – of LGBTQ+’s in Turkey, who are a marginalized minority group that is exposed to different forms of discrimination and censorship, with 17 LGBTQ+ participants aged between 25 – 42, from various cities in Turkey. In this study, a qualitative research method based on phenomenological approach was used in order to reveal LGBTQ+’s experiences by using the diversity and richness of their expressions. In the interviews, a semi-structured interview form was used and the data were analyzed with Maxqda 12 software. As a result of the analyzes, the themes were shaped around the participants' their experiences with coming-out processes, discrimination and violence, the perspective of the government, society and non-governmental organizations towards LGBTQ+’s, and what can be done to avoid negative processes related to discrimination, violence and coming-out.
Modern assessment of the endometrium (Literature review)
Authors: Iarova I.V.
Published: August 2022

The article reviews the literature on various aspects of diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of pathological conditions of the endometrium. From a clinical point of view, the significance of such indicators as the thickness of the endometrium, the endometrial pattern, the volume and features of endometrium vascularization, the assessment of the microbial environment of the endometrium, and molecular studies of its receptivity are described. In particular, the impact of the endometrial microbiota on reproductive outcomes in patients starting infertility treatment was considered. Considerations regarding the analysis of endometrial receptivity to implantation, data on the personalized implantation window are given. Complex methods for assessing the state of the endometrium are considered: ERA (Endometrial Receptivity Assay), EMMA (Endometrial Microbiome Metagenomic Analysis), ALICE (Analysis of Infectious Chronic Endometritis). The article summarizes the results of the most effective diagnostic methods and the modern approach to the treatment of endometrial susceptibility. Over the past decade, studies have identified a potential link between poor reproductive outcomes and chronic endometritis. The review presents data on chronic endometritis and highlights recent advances in the study of this gynecological disease. Considerations on the feasibility of antibiotic therapy in chronic endometritis are presented.The studies were analyzed, which demonstrated the clinical value of evaluating the morphological markers of endometrial receptivity, pinopodia. From a clinical point of view, the importance of chronic endometritis as the cause of the formation of “thin” endometrium in infertility is presented. In particular, the effectiveness of hysteroscopy in chronic endometritis has been demonstrated to optimize the chances of successful embryo implantation. Data from foreign and domestic articles published over the past 10 years in the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Cochrane Library, Embase, Global Health, Pubmed databases are included in the review.
Gouache Painting Technique in Teaching Still Life to Chinese High School Students
Authors: Chu Fan
Published: August 2022

The aim of the paper is to describe the features of studying gouache techniques in painting by the example of teaching still life to Chinese schoolchildren in comprehensive educational institutions. The article discusses the main methods and techniques of working with gouache, as well as the basics of composition in building a still life in the course of teaching Chinese schoolchildren. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of methodological recommendations for teaching still life drawing to Chinese schoolchildren in comprehensive educational institutions based on Russian scientists’ works. As a result, it is shown that teaching gouache still life expands Chinese schoolchildren’s understanding of the methods and ways of still life drawing and contributes to the formation of skills in building a composition and image in a harmonious ratio of form and color; a plan for painting a gouache still life for high school students of the Chinese school is proposed.
Peran Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Sanjaya Sopiyan , Baharudin Baharudin , Satria Indah
Published: August 2022

Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan pengembangan kemandirian dilakukakn dengan cara memberikan edukasi tentang sikap, keterampilan, prilaku, kemampuan, kesadaran serta pemanfaatan sumber daya melalui penetapan kebijakan, program kegiatan dan pendampingan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai lembaga untuk menghimpun aspirasi dan mewujudkan kebutuhan masyarakat yang dibentuk atas dasar masyarakat yang menjadi mitra pemerintah dalam melakukan program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana implementasi Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa pada LPM Desa Dwi Warga Tunggal Jaya Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Implementasi peran dan fungsi LPMD dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Dwi Tunggal Jaya yaitu dalam menampung aspirasi dan penyaluran aspirasi masyarakat, penggerak gotong royong serta pendayagunaan dan pengembangan potensi sumberdaya serta keserasian lingkungan hidup, berjelan dengan baik serta pengimplementasian aturan yang ada. Adapun saran yang ingin disampaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Diharapkan kepada para aparat Desa serta pengurus LPMD untuk tetap menjaga konsistensian kinerja dengan meningkatkan perhatian dan sosialisasi program kepada masyarakatkan, serta lebih memotivasi masyarakat agar dimasa yang akan datang pembangunan desa membawa masyarakat menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri dan maju.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Model Research Based Learning (RBL) Pada Keterampilan 4C Tema Benda Dan Sifatnya Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khoiri Muhamad Miftakhul , Estuhono Estuhono , Sari Faradilla Intan
Published: August 2022

Selama ini aspek penilaian keterampilan 4C pada peserta didik belum menjadi perhatian utama di sekolah dasar, hal ini disebabkan karena bahan ajar yang digunakan belum begitu baik. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki perangkat pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah dasar khsususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA pada peserta didik kelas V. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan yaitu menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (desseminate). Tahap pendefinisian meliputi analisis kurikulum, analisis Karakteristik siswa, dan analisis materi. Tahap perancangan dilakukan perancangan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yaitu modul dan tahap pengembangan dilakukan uji validitas, uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektivitas. Hasil penilaian validasi modul yang dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli mempunyai skor validasi isi 88%, skor validasi bahasa 85,2%, dan skor validasi konstruk 98,2%, dapat lah skor rata-rata validasi 90,4,% dengan kategori sangat valid yang dilihat dari komponen modul. Hasil penilaian praktikalitas bahan ajar yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas mempunyai skor rata-rata 94,25% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil efektifitas perangkat bahan ajar didukung oleh penilaian kognitif dengan rata-rata 85,7%, dengan kategori sangat efektif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan modul IPA dengan kriteria sangat valid, sangat praktis dan sangat efektif.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKn Di SDN 04 Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Ulfa Rika , Susilawati Wiwik Okta , Darniyanti Yulia
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang penulis melakukan penelitian yaitu kompetensi pedagogik yang di miliki guru bahwasanya sudah bisa mengelola suatu proses pembelajaran atau interaksi belajar mengajar dengan cara hubungan timbal balik antara guru dan peserta didik. Faktanya adalah kemampuan guru dalam penyampaian pembelajaran mampu menarik perhatian peserta didik untuk menyimak dan memahami pelajaran, komunikasi yang terjadi antara guru dan peserta didik terarah dimana guru mampu mendorong kreativitas peserta didik, menggunakan metode dan strategi mengajar yang tepat serta menciptakan suasana yang dapat mendorong semangat peserta didik dan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn, dan 2) hasil belajar PPKn peserta didik pada aspek kognitif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua peserta didik dan ibu kantin. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yaitu terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn pelaksanaannya melalui menguasai karakteristik peserta didik, menguasai teori belajar dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran yang mendidik untuk peserta didik, pengembangan kurikulum yang diberikan guru, kegiatan pembelajaran yang mendidik, pengembangan potensi peserta didik yang diciptakan sedemikian rupa, komunikasi dengan peserta didik oleh guru serta penilaian dan evaluasi di dalam proses pembelajaran. Ketujuh kompetensi guru tersebut perlu diciptakan dengan baik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, dan 2) hasil belajar PPKn peserta didik pada aspek kognitif terlihat dari daftar nilai ujian tengah semester rata-rata sudah baik dan memuaskan.