bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La iglesia de Santiago de Peñalba y su contexto arquitectónico
Authors: Ito Yoshihiko
Published: October 2024

Se examinan en este artículo las características arquitectónicas de la iglesia de Santiago de Peñalba. Es el único vestigio de un eremitorio que fundó San Genadio en El Bierzo, León, a comienzos del siglo X, y uno de los monumentos mejor conservados de la época de la Repoblación de lo cuenca del Duero. Aun conocida más generalmente como ejemplar de la arquitectura mozárabe, este edificio no representa sino una curiosa intención de reflejar tendencias decorativas contemporáneas dentro de la estructuro conservadora. Existía, sin duda, un interés hacia el arte del espléndido calífato andalusí, pero es de advertir que hubo más interés que conocimiento, como en otros monumentos de la Repoblación.
Cuando el Escorial era francés: problemas de interpretación y apropiación de la arquitectura española
Authors: Marías Fernando
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se analizan algunos textos de viajeros extranjeros, y teóricos e historiadores, de los siglos X VIT y XVIII, que vieron la arquitectura española como producto de una cultura francesa o italiana y algunos de sus edificios como obra de arquitectos franceses o italianos, en un proceso de apropiación interpretativa. Constituye un punto de partida para el estudio de uno de los momentos fundacionales de mayor trascendencia de la historiografía arquitectónica española y de sus criterios interpretativos, la polémica velada entre Ceán Bermúdez y Llaguno y Amírola.
Two personalities of an alcoholic (alcoholic disease from the point of view of the doctrine of psychic realities)
Authors: Markovich Rozin Vadim
Published: October 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of two personalities of an alcoholic. Research into alcoholism has shown that in alcoholic reality a person behaves differently than in ordinary life. He commits a number of acts that he usually avoids for various reasons; at the same time, the alcoholic experiences unusual sensations and states. If we look at these observations from the point of view of the teaching developed by the author about "psychic realities", then an assumption about a certain similarity between the reality of dreams and alcoholic reality suggests itself. Indeed, in both realities a person realizes desires that he usually cannot realize for a number of reasons (the so-called "blocked desires"); in both cases, a person's consciousness is weakened and altered; to realize blocked desires in both cases, the psyche builds in consciousness the events necessary for this, which the person experiences. In both cases, there is an unusual logic of "life" (in the first case, the logic of dreams, in the second, the logic of alcoholic experiences). Just as after dreams a person wakes up in another (ordinary) world, and often does not remember at all what he dreamed about, after intoxication a person also comes to his senses without any particular consequences. The features of alcoholic behavior considered here can be attributed to the phenomenon of multiple personality. A sober person is one personality, and a drunk person is another. Other features of the two personalities of an alcoholic are also considered.
Evaluation and assessment of the northern shelf adjacent to the Apodi River incised valley, Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brazil
Authors: Eichler Patrícia Pinheiro Beck , Marinho Luísa Cardoso , Andrade Allany de Paula Uchôa , Gomes Moab Praxedes , Vita Helenice
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted in the area adjacent to the Apodi River Incised Valley, near the city of Areia Branca, RN, Brazil. The objective was to evaluate the responses of foraminiferal associations to environmental aspects. Ten surface sediment samples were collected from the northern shelf of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, along with the measurement of abiotic parameters. Granulometry (represented by silt content) was found to have the least influence on the dispersion of foraminiferal species, while physical water variables, mainly depth, showed a greater impact. An important observation in the northern region of the state was the absence of a single species dominating all stations. Instead, some stations were dominated by Quinqueloculina lamarckiana, while others were dominated by Amphistegina gibbosa.
GREEK SHIPPING ON THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS AT THE TURN OF THE 40s - 50s OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE AUSTRIAN CONSULAR REPORTS AND THE AUSTRIAN PRESS)
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street, Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine, Zhaloba Ihor
Published: October 2024

The article aims to examine the participation of the Greek merchant fleet in the navigation of the Black and Azov Seas in the mid-nineteenth century on the basis of a complex of Austrian sources that has been little studied in Ukrainian historiography. The latter included published reports from Austrian consular offices in Odesa, Berdiansk, Mariupol, Trebizond, and Galați. Materials from the Austrian press of the time are also used, primarily from the Austrian Ministry of Commerce's “Austria” newspaper, which was published as a daily newspaper from 1849 to 1856 and as a weekly from 1856. During the period under review, the Greek fleet was in a leading position in shipping in the Black and Azov Seas, successfully competing with the Austrian, British and Italian fleets. The success of the Greek merchant fleet was due, among other things, to the fact that seafaring was an ancient Greek craft, and in Ottoman times they were able to maintain the continuity of experience and tradition. In addition, this was facilitated by the developed network of Greek trading houses, which were widely represented in the main area of their fleet's navigation, in the Mediterranean Sea, especially its eastern part, and in the Black and Azov Seas. Therefore, the radical political and economic changes in the Black and Azov Seas regions did not take them and the Italians by surprise, and they were the first to take advantage of the rapid development of trade and transport traffic there. And despite increased competition in the mid-nineteenth century from the Austrians and the British, the Greeks continued to hold top positions in the shipping of the Black and Azov Seas. Moreover, unlike the Sardinians, they were gradually involved in long-distance voyages beyond Gibraltar, mainly to Great Britain. At the same time, the challenges for the traditionally sailing Greek merchant fleet from the emergence of steamship lines on the Black Sea were outlined. The first indicators were the activities of some of the Greeks' main competitors, the Austrians, in the Danube ports and on the Bulgarian coast, and the British, Austrians and Turks in the Anatolian ports.
UKRAINIAN NATIONAL FACTOR IN GEORGE F. KENNAN’S STRATEGIC THINKING ON THE USSR
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gorodnia Nataliya
Published: October 2024

This article highlights G. Kennan’s strategic views on Ukraine, and his recommendations regarding the Ukrainian national factor in the U.S. strategy. These issues were studied against the background of Kennan's strategic thinking on the USSR, and development of “containment” strategy, mostly in 1946–1952. The conclusions emphasize that the ultimate goals of “containment” in Kennan’s interpretation were to make the USSR abandon expansionist foreign policy, and to change its concept of international relations by means short of war. He believed that the threat from the USSR existed as long as the totalitarian regime was in power, and advocated for gradual and peaceful changes in the USSR towards liberalization and modernization. He rejected the idea of its disintegration, and recognized the right to secede only for the Baltic republics. He did not recommend any policies, and did not support any activities to promote independence of Ukraine. But he did not object to the revival of national life of some peoples, including Ukrainians, and development views among them that would help change Soviet conduct. Kennan viewed the USSR as “Russia”, and believed that the U.S. should build its policy on cooperation with Russians. His personal sentiments, that is love for Russian people and Russian culture, also influenced his policy recommendations. For him, Ukrainians and Russians were too close ethnically, and their economic activities were tightly intertwined. Therefore, Ukraine's secession could cause a negative reaction and consequences for Russians. He predicted that sooner or later Russia would challenge an independent Ukraine, and Ukrainians would be forced to turn to the United States for military support. For these reasons, he viewed the future of Ukrainians in a federal union with Russians in the “new Russia”. Some Kennan's conclusions remain relevant today, and his strategic thinking on Russia and Ukraine continues to influence a significant number of U.S. political scientists and politicians.
Вплив зміни конструкції магнітної пружини на її силові характеристики
Authors: Tsivilitsin V. , Goncharuk V. , Goncharova I. , Iefimov M.
Published: October 2024

Проведено оцiнку потенцiйних енергетичних можливостей магнiтних пружин. Розраховано теоретичну границю магнiтостатичної енергiї, накопиченої в пружинi, яку можна перетворити на механiчну. Проведено порiвняльний аналiз силових характеристик двох моделей магнiтних пружин (базової моделi магнiтної пружини “два постiйнi магнiти” та магнiтної пружини з магнiтопроводом замiсть зовнiшнього постiйного магнiту). Показано перспективнiсть використання конструкцiї магнiтної пружини з магнiтопроводом.
Pneumothoraces Associated With Vaping Cannabis Concentrate
Authors: Olgin Gabriella K. , Ludwig Catherine , Matthay Michael A. , Gribben Valerie
Published: October 2024

Vaping-associated spontaneous pneumothorax (VASP) is a new diagnosis created to describe spontaneous pneumothorax associated with the use of vape devices. We describe a case of bilateral VASP in a previously healthy 15-year-old male who was vaping cannabis concentrate. This is the first case report of VASP involving the sole usage of cannabis concentrate. This patient reported vaping for only 6 months before initial presentation. As rates of vaping cannabis concentrate increase among adolescents, VASP should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chest pain in adolescents who vape nicotine or cannabis.
Corybas geminigibbus, a new addition to the orchid flora of Sumatra
Authors: Mustaqim Wendy A. , Arico Zulfan , Ginting Ridho B. , Rahayu Tiara , Yudistira Yuda R.
Published: October 2024

Corybas is an orchid genus of 154 species distributed from India to South China, the Western Pacific, and New Zealand. Sumatra is home to eight species, five of which are endemic. However, the true diversity is likely underestimated due to limited exploration in some parts of the island. During a recent exploration in the northern Gayo Plateau near the northern tip of the island, a Corybas species was discovered that did not match any previously known species. Further identification through specimen comparison and literature review confirmed that the species is Corybas geminigibbus. It was found growing in montane bogs. This discovery marks the second bioregion in Indonesia where this species has been recorded and the ninth Corybas species on the island. The finding also provides additional evidence of floristic similarities, suggesting past geological connections between northern Sumatra and mainland Asia. A detailed description, discussion, and photographs are provided.
El enigma de las muñecas de porcelana en la obra de teatro de animación Non Serviam... Las cosas que necesitas en un sólo lugar
Authors: Arévalo Reyes Sofía
Published: October 2024

Este estudio indaga en el enigma surgido del empleo de muñecas de porcelana en la obra de teatro de animación chilena Non serviam. Las cosas que necesitas en un solo lugar (2023) de la compañía Teatro Boutique. La presencia de estas muñecas evoca una sensación ambivalente de cercanía y distancia, propiciando una exploración del valor simbólico de la figura de la muñeca, su función en la infancia y las impresiones inquietantes que puede generar. Dichas reflexiones sirven como punto de partida para examinar el uso específico de tres antiguas muñecas de porcelana en la obra animada mencionada y cómo se mantiene su misterio.
Dos experiencias de educación democrática de la danza: Plan B Danza y Taller de Danza Moderna
Authors: Jiménez Barboza Javier
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo documentar las experiencias vividas en dos proyectos de enseñanza democrática de la danza en Costa Rica: Plan B Danza en la comunidad de Hatillo y el Taller de Danza Moderna de la Sede Rodrigo Facio de la Universidad de Costa Rica. En primer lugar, se reseñan los antecedentes necesarios en relación con la historia de la danza costarricense, se valora la educación como eje de transformación social y se explican algunas de las muchas dinámicas de aprendizaje en la danza. En segundo lugar, se describen Plan B Danza y el Taller de Danza Moderna como ejemplos de espacios democratizadores de la danza. Para esto se utilizó una metodología de observación participante, con la que se pudieron visibilizar el origen, las dinámicas de trabajo y los alcances de ambos espacios.  Los procesos permitieron valorar la importancia de la educación democrática sobre el cuerpo y las razones por las que los dos espacios sobre los que trata el artículo son importantes en el desarrollo de una sociedad más justa en términos de acceso y el impacto positivo que generan en las personas participantes, sus familias y sus entornos.
The role of Northern European countries in the emergence of new training methods in distance running: A historical overview
Authors: Kelemen Bence , Benczenleitner Ottó , Tóth László
Published: October 2024

This study aims to present the significant training theoretical innovations in the history of modern distance running that can be traced back to the countries of Northern Europe and the possible underlying socio-historical reasons for them. Since the beginning of the modern sport, the Nordic countries have enjoyed outstanding success in distance running. In the 1910s–20s, the dominance of Finnish runners was a feature of the first year-round systematic training. During the Second World War, the Swedish coach Gosta Holmer developed the fartlek (speed play) method, which enabled his runners to set numerous world records between 1,500 m and 10,000 m. The most significant innovation in modern distance running training methods was the scientifically based interval training of the German Dr Woldemar Gerschler, which still determines athletes' training today. The Dutchman Herman Verheul developed his easy interval method based on the empirical observations of the Gerchler system. The Verheul method was characterized by high-volume and mainly aerobic sub-maximal speeds and a big emphasis on aerobic development. This is the basis of the Norwegian training method that dominates sports science research today. The latter uses longer intervals (1,000–2,000 m) developing anaerobic-threshold speed (vLT2) monitored by lactate measurement several times a week. These innovations have been fostered by various sociological facts (promotion of sports, sports sciences, and use of the results) and the historical context of the era.
“The mushroom was more alive and vibrant”: Patient reports of synthetic versus organic forms of psilocybin
Authors: Kryskow Pamela , Stamets Paul , La Torre Joseph , Sattler Katherine , Tsang Vivian WL , Williams Monnica
Published: October 2024

Interest in psychedelic research in the West is surging, however, clinical trials have almost exclusively studied synthetic compounds such as MDMA, ketamine, DMT, LSD, ibogaine, and psilocybin. To date, few clinical trials have utilized whole mushroom/plant material like Psilocybe mushrooms, Iboga, or Ayahuasca. Individuals participating in the Roots To Thrive Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for End of Life Distress program were administered synthetic psilocybin, whole Psilocybe cubensis, and mycological extract on separate occasions and post-treatment interview transcripts were qualitatively analyzed to discern themes and patterns. There was broad consensus that all three forms were helpful and similar, all generating visual and perceptual distortions, emotional and cognitive insight, and mystical experiences. However, synthetic psilocybin was said to feel less natural compared to organic forms, and the overall quality of experience of synthetic psilocybin was inferior to the organic forms. Research should be conducted with whole psychedelic mushrooms and extract in addition to synthetic psilocybin given this preliminary data, especially when considering that medicine keepers around the world have utilized whole mushrooms and plant material for millennia.
Smollett’s Agriculture
Authors: Potter David
Published: October 2024

The author summarizes with ample quotations, the observations concerning matters related to food, provisions, dining and agricultural practices made by the novelist Tobias Smollett in his 1766 travel memoir, Travels through France and Italy.
The impact of nutrient enrichment on tree growth in boreal and cold-temperate Norway spruce and oak stands
Authors:   , Svensson Carl
Published: October 2024

The necessity for climate change mitigation and the growing demand for renewable materials calls for silvicultural approaches that increase forest biomass production. In northern conifer forests growth is normally limited by nutrients, primarily nitrogen (N). Potential advantages of early and repeated fertiliser applications needs to be studied and compared with traditional late-rotation fertilisation. Fertilisation influences earlywood proportion and wood density, but responses are variable. The role of phosphorus (P) in areas with high N deposition remains unclear. Moreover, the growth potential of fertilised oak remains underexplored. This thesis investigates the effects of nutrient optimisation on Norway spruce and oak growth, as well as its influence on earlywood proportion and basic wood density in spruce stem wood. Also, growth effects of P, N, and NP fertilisation were studied in mid-rotation Norway spruce stands. Paper I examines the impact of repeated fertilisation at nine young Norway spruce stands comprising an interval study with different fertilisation frequencies across five sites, and a practice-oriented study with two-year fertilisation interval at four sites. All fertilisation treatments significantly increased periodic annual increment (PAI) by 79-105 % over the control. Paper II studied the influence of fertilisation on the proportion of earlywood and wood density using X-ray densitometry. Fertilisation caused a reduction in wood density and increases in earlywood proportion. Paper III evaluated the effects of fertilisation, irrigation and their combination on pedunculate and sessile oak (Quercus robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) on abandoned farmland. None of the treatments resulted in a significant growth stimulation indicating that, under the current precipitation regime, the soil nutrient legacies from former agricultural use are sufficient to leverage the maximum growth potential. Paper IV examined the effects of P, N, and NP fertilisation in two experiments in mid-rotation Norway spruce stands in an area with elevated N deposition. The pure P treatment increased PAI by 21% in assessment period 1 and 18% in period 2. In the NP experiment, all treatments increased PAI in period 1 (N: +20%, N+P: +23%), but in period 2 only the N+P treatment showed a significant 29% increase.
Strategi Dakwah Marketing Bugis Hijab
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Arianti Widya , Muis Nurul Jihan , Megayanti  , Abrar Muh
Published: October 2024

Saat berbicara tentang hijab orang umumnya membahas pada kaitannya dengan sandang atau kain pakaian motivasi berhijab terbentuk oleh dua faktor yakni faktor internal dorongan asal individu agar menjadi lebih baik yakni kesadaran akan perintah Allah Swt. dan faktor eksternal dorongan dari luar mirip dorongan keluarga lembaga serta masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa berhijab bukan sekedar problem komitmen teologi namun pula ialah komitmen terhadap gerombolan yang dimanifestasikan melalui simbol sandang yang dipergunakan. Bugis Hijab memahami tata cara mengajak wanita muslimah menjalankan perintah Allah yaitu tata cara hati Karena wanita memiliki sifat dan perasaan yang lebih lembut maka wanita biasa tidak suka di mengerti atau diusulkan, tapi wanita lebih suka diajak , diundang, dan diajak curhat.
Keywords: Dakwah, Strategi Marketing, Bugis Hijab
Kepemimpinan dalam Perubahan Manajemen SDM Lembaga Dakwah (Studi Kasus: Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Qur’an)
Authors: Suwoto Nur Salim , Castrawijaya Cecep
Published: October 2024

Leadership in changing human resource management. Da'wah institutions are indicators that organizations can develop properly. The skill of a leader in viewing a change in the direction of the organization in accordance with the vision of the organization to produce organizational policies. The purpose of writing is to find out how a leader should make a change in the HR management of a da'wah institution. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method by collecting, analyzing critically by presenting findings data from various other studies. Leadership that prioritizes rationality as an objective step for change and is accompanied by strengthening emotional relationships with the human resources of da'wah institutions.
Peran Komunikasi Intapersonal dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Diri Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Firdaus Arini Bunga , Nascichah  , Gunawan Cheirunnisa
Published: October 2024

UIN Syarifhidayatullah Jakarta students are motivated by intrapersonal communication, seen from 37 participants 90.6% of students agree with questions related to knowledge and opinions regarding the role of intrapersonal communication in increasing self-motivation. The purpose of this study is to explain whether intrapersonal communication is able to increase the self-motivation of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students. This article is based on the phenomenon of intrapersonal communication in self-motivation based on the subject carried out online from Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students, the sample involved in this study was 37 participants, 90.6% of students agreed with questions related to knowledge and opinions regarding the role of intrapersonal communication in increase self- motivation. the activities of UIN Syarif Hidayatulla Jakarta students from intrapersonal communication that are carried out daily in an effort to understand themselves privately include; pray, give thanks, introspection by reviewing our actions and the reactions of our conscience, utilizing free will, and imagining creatively. But there are also students who do not have good intrapersonal communication activities.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kewirausahaan Kyai dalam Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren
Authors: Ilham Moh , Mukhlis Imam , Zakariya Novie Andriani , Ahsan Muhamad , Wahyudi M. Adi Trisna
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of kyai entrepreneurial leadership in the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a literature review study method, where the database source is obtained from trusted scientific searches. This literature study was carried out by collecting case studies of 15 Kyai in Indonesia who have a passion for preaching and entrepreneurship not only for existence, but also to realize the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools and the surrounding community. The results of this research are that researchers found that there are Islamic boarding schools that do not have economic independence, so that it is still a burden on society to provide donations and the like. There are also those who still depend on assistance from the private sector and the government sector. Only a few Islamic boarding schools show strong economic independence. One of the things that forms this is the epic collaboration related to the role of leadership style and entrepreneurial-based human resource management teams. This research focuses on reviewing literature studies using biographical, economic and human resource management approaches regarding the role of several Kyai or Islamic boarding school leaders in implementing a leadership style with a creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial approach. Religious and entrepreneurial values are important points to preach to human resources and students.
Development of Mosque-Based Religious Tourism at Masjid Agung Central Java
Authors: Najahan Musyafak  , Saerozi Saerozi
Published: October 2024

Religious tourism destinations in the area of Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah are; al-husna tower, electric umbrella, giant Qur'an, giant drum, unique architecture, Islamic da'wah radio studio 107.9 FM, Central Java Islamic Development Museum, office hall (office space), viewing binoculars, convention hall, souvenir shop and food court, digital library, graha Agung (lodging), all of them are in good condition and worth visiting.
The development of religious tourism at the Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah is carried out by increasing the development of tourism products and tourist attractions. Organizing a program of religious study activities at the Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah by inviting well-known religious figures. Optimizing the attractiveness conditions of religious tourism objects, maintaining and improving cleanliness and security conditions, as well as promotion via the internet and print media.
Dakwah Musik: Modernisasi Dakwah Studi Hadroh Riyadhatus Shalihin Pekanbaru
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Pipir Romadi  , Pramana M. Agung
Published: October 2024

In the context of spreading da'wah, there is diversity in spreading it, one of which is da'wah with music. This research was motivated by the use of musical art in spreading da'wah which was used by Hadroh Riyadhatus Shalihin through the poetry he sang. This article examines how da'wah activities use Hadroh art. This article attempts to answer the main question, namely how did Hadroh Riyadhatus Shalihin renew the da'wah movement through music? Meanwhile, the follow-up question that the writer will explore is how were the activities displayed by Hadroh Riyadhatus Shalihin? To answer these questions, the author uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that da'wah through music performed by the Hadroh Riyadhatus Shalihin group makes an innovative contribution to modernizing da'wah, as well as contributing positive things to the world of da'wah and the members who are members of Hadroh RiyadhatusShalihin. The form of da'wah carried out by Hadroh Riyadhatus Shalihin is from poetry which contains Islamic teachings and increases love for Allah SWT and prophet.
Dakwah Dan Radikalisme (Pendekatan Pemahaman Mitra Dakwah)
Authors: Asmar Afidatul , Perdana Dian Adi
Published: October 2024

Da'wah, as an effort to convey religious messages to society, is also a factor that can affect the level of radicalism in a society. Therefore, it is important to understand how the understanding approach of da'wah partners can contribute to reducing the potential for radicalism. This study aims to analyze the understanding approach of da'wah partners in the context of reducing radicalism. The method used is literature study and secondary data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the understanding approach of proselytizing partners can make a significant contribution in reducing radicalism. The understanding approach of proselytizing partners involves several important elements. First, it is important to understand the social, cultural, and political context in which da'wah is conducted. This helps da'wah partners to communicate religious messages in a way that is relevant and acceptable to the target community. Second, this approach also emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of true and moderate religious teachings. The da'wah partner must have a strong knowledge of religious principles as well as the ability to explain them clearly and persuasively to the community.
Servqual Model Approach in Measuring Students’ Satisfaction in The Faculty of Dakwah and Communication Science
Authors: Ricka Ricka Handayani , Eviyanti Yuli , Arnada Feby
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to measure the level of students' satisfaction through the SERVQUAL model approach. The model consists of five dimensions: tangibles, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. The research was conducted in the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences at UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The data for the current research was collected by distributing questionnaires to 235 students and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS. After thoroughly and precisely assessing the data, it was discovered that all elements of the SERVQUAL model, namely tangibles, assurance, dependability, responsiveness, and empathy, had a positive and significant effect on students’ satisfaction. This research is expected to be applied as a basis for developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to provide exceptional service in the primary activities and functions of work units at UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan and other educational institutions
Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Perusahaan sebagai Implikatif Peran Stakeholder Berprinsip Islami
Authors: M. Adi Trisna Wahyudi  , Haidar Ali Mohammad , Ciptanila Yuni K Kusnul , Nurul Haqq Zulkifli
Published: October 2024

The role of stakeholders is becoming increasingly important in creating added value, especially in the context of Islamic principles which provide an in-depth and holistic view of the concept of corporate value. This research aims to reveal in depth the efforts of PT Pesantren Agrobisnis Agroindustri Mukmin Mandiri in Sidoarjo Regency, an SME owned by an Islamic boarding school, in increasing added value so that it can continue to exist and develop. The research method used is a qualitative case study type, with data collection through direct observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that this company has succeeded in increasing added value through product differentiation, further processing, and applying Islamic working principles. These findings contribute to business and management literature, especially for companies that apply Islamic principles, by providing principles for effective and sustainable business strategies.
Elderly Muslims, Mosques and Restrictions on Worship: Cognitive Responses in the Covid-19 Red Zone
Authors: Damayanti Poppi , Rahmat Ihsan , Oktavia Vira
Published: October 2024

Even though Indonesia has passed Covid-19, there are still various experiences on the ground that need to be uncovered. Many previous studies have discussed the relationship between mosques as places of worship that are considered resistant to Covid-19 restricting policies. Unfortunately, how elderly Muslims react as restriction policy-breaking subjects has not been elucidated. This article aims to explain elderly Muslims' cognitive response to restriction policy in Al- Mukmin and Asy-Syifa mosques, Bengkulu City, which are always in red zone. These two sample mosques are adjacent to the main referral hospital for Covid-19 patients in Bengkulu Province. Qualitative methods were used. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Triangulation techniques and sources were used to test the validity of the data. The results showed that cognitively, elderly Muslims know, understand, apply, critique, combine with basic knowledge and evaluate the rules. The combination with prior knowledge of older Muslims is considered to be the most urgent stage for the emergence of resistant views and behaviour towards the rules. This finding has implications for government policy in critical times - not just limited to Covid-19 - to provide the same decision at the socio-economic level of society. It was felt that village government should include religious leaders in implementing central government policy.
Faktor-Faktor yang Membahagiakan Relawan Muslim di Organisasi Nirlaba Berbasis Islam
Authors: Faletehan Aun , Zuhri Syaifudin
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the factors contributing to the happiness of Muslim volunteers in nonprofit organizations. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study conducts a multi-case investigation in two religious-based nonprofit organizations in Surabaya, Indonesia, conducting 24 in-depth interviews with senior volunteers. Findings reveal that familial culture, religious culture, personal development, nonprofit leadership, and rewards play significant roles in fostering volunteer happiness. Additionally, the article provides theoretical contributions to the volunteer motivation literature and practical insights for nonprofit organization managers to enhance volunteer experience quality and program effectiveness.
Creation of an Anomaly Detection System for Blockchain-based Cloud Deployments that Consider Privacy and Delay.
Authors: K Mala. , U Manasa.
Published: October 2024

Cloud-based deployments are increasingly vulnerable to many kinds of assaults; hence powerful anomaly detection systems are needed to prevent security breaches. While effective to some degree, current methods like RSSI, GTM, and APG have drawbacks in terms of scalability, precision, and accuracy. In order to improve the forecast accuracy of cloud assaults and optimize blockchain-based cloud installations, this study suggests a novel anomaly detection system that combines multimodal feature analysis, deep learning models, and QoS-aware sidechains. The suggested strategy considerably surpasses traditional approaches in terms of precision, accuracy, recall, and AUC performance by optimizing feature variance across various sample types and utilizing cutting-edge deep learning algorithms. Additionally, the framework shows increased efficiency in terms of throughput, energy usage, and block mining latency, makingcombining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), the system analyses system logs to find anomalous patterns of activity linked to various threats. The architecture guarantees the transparency and integrity of system records through the use of Blockchain technology, while Deep Learning models offer accurate and quick anomaly detection. The advantages of both Deep Learning and Blockchain technology support the choice to merge them. Blockchain technology ensures the accuracy of anomaly detection and prevents tampering with system records by providing a distributed, immutable ledger. On the other hand, deep learning models produce high precision, accuracy, recall, and AUC measures because of their remarkable pattern recognition skills and ability to adjust to shifting attack strategies. Experimental data analyses show the effectiveness of the suggested framework.
Stability analysis of tailings dams using limit equilibrium and finite element methods
Authors: Zheng Jian , Bonin Michaël Demers , Mohammad Kermani , Nousiainen Jussi , Masengo Edouard , Shaigetz Marielle Limoges
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a case study of stability assessment conducted on a tailings storage facility divider dam. The stability assessment utilised limit equilibrium (LE) with Slope/W, incorporating various commonly used slip surface searching options, and the finite-element method (FEM) with Plaxis2D under static peak and post-liquefaction conditions. The results reveal a significant variation in the factor of safety (FoS) obtained from LE (FoSLE), depending on the selected slip surface searching options. Notably, the commonly used searching options in Slope/W can yield significantly higher FoS than those obtained from Plaxis2D. This observation prompted the adoption of the fully specified (FS) searching option in Slope/W, where the critical slip surface was aligned with that determined by Plaxis2D, resulting in comparable results to Plaxis2D. The FoSLE obtained by FS searching closely approximated FoSFEM, with a difference of 3.4% under static peak and 15.4% under post-liquefaction conditions. The results indicate that certain slip surface searching options in LE may fail to identify the critical slip surface accurately, leading to an overestimation of the FoS for a given geometry. The FEM, on the other hand, can provide valuable insights by identifying potential critical slip surfaces that may not be identified in LE.
A simplified theoretical model to predict the shear behaviour of concrete–rock joints with Gaussian irregularities
Authors: Hu Qian , Zhao Heng , Su Dong , Liu Yanan , Chen Xiangsheng
Published: October 2024

The inherent randomness in the roughness of concrete–rock joints poses challenges when analysing their shear behaviour. Traditionally, theoretical models simplify these complex geometries by approximating them as regular triangular asperities. This study presents a novel micro-mechanical model developed to simulate the shear behaviour. The model accounts for the complex and random roughness of joint profiles by considering varying asperity heights as Gaussian distribution. Local stress distribution among individual asperities was determined. A failure envelope, mapping joint dilation against asperity height, was obtained, making it possible to identify the critical joint dilation for individual asperities at which individual asperity failure results. The parameter of shear area ratio, which captures the portion of failed asperities relative to all asperities, is introduced, and its semi-analytical solution is derived. In addition, a wedge-shaped planar failure surface is determined based on laboratory observations and equations to estimate post-failure residual resistance are obtained. A series of direct shear tests on rock–concrete joints with a range of geometries was conducted to validate the proposed model, and reasonably close agreement was obtained between predicted and measured performance. An additional case study analysing the results of field tests on a drilled pile socketed in rock was conducted using the proposed method. The results showed good agreement with the measured data, demonstrating the validity and practicality of the proposed approach.
Programa de acompañamiento integral a los estudiantes del campus Barrancabermeja
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Muñoz Restrepo Alba Luz , Silva Besil Jorge Hernán , Pinilla Forero Mónica Liliana , Arroyave Villa Norberto Alonso , Jaramillo Jaramillo Wilmar , Betancourt Toro Luz Marina
Published: October 2024

En el contexto actual, en el cual la educación se erige como un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo humano y social, las instituciones educativas asumen un papel protagónico en la construcción de una sociedad más inclusiva y equitativa. En este sentido, la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia (UCC) se erige como un agente de transformación, con un firme compromiso con su función social, expresada en su misión de formar profesionales competentes, con sentido ético y comprometidos con el desarrollo de sus comunidades, en un marco signado por la economía solidaria. En este contexto, la Universidad dispone de un programa de acompañamiento integral dirigido a todos los estudiantes del campus, en especial a los cien beneficiarios del convenio de cooperación con el Distrito de Barrancabermeja. El programa tiene como objetivo principal brindar apoyo académico, emocional y profesional a los estudiantes durante su trayectoria universitaria, para así garantizar su éxito y contribuir a su desarrollo integral. Este programa de acompañamiento se articula estrechamente con los sectores productivos, a través de alianzas estratégicas y programas de prácticas profesionales, a fin de garantizar la pertinencia y la empleabilidad de los egresados. Finalmente, este plan es un claro ejemplo del eje de responsabilidad social de la UCC y el compromiso que tiene con la transformación a través de la educación, porque responde de manera efectiva a las necesidades y desafíos planteados en los contextos nacional y local.
Russian Authorities and Civil Society: Evolution in Their Relationship in the Transition Period of 1985–1991
Authors:   Perm State University, Olompiev Konstantin S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The paper describes the peculiarities in the interaction of party bodies and public associations created by the initiative citizens in 1985–1991.Aims. The paper serves to reveal the evolution of relationship between authorities and the developing civil society in its transition from an authoritative political regime to a democratic one during Perestroika. The following methods were used: general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparative and contrasting method; special methods: historical and genetic approach.Results. Features of civil society’s genesis during a transition period of national history are revealed. The evolution of relationship between the developing institutes of civil society and authorities during 1985-1991 is shown. The author describes his approach to categorize the relationship of authorities and public organizations on a time scale in Perestroika period. The correlation between the relations of the state and civil society and the development of a new political regime is given.Conclusion. The author points out a contradictory nature of civil society’s genesis during 1985–1991, the genesis being significantly affected by the relationships with the authorities. Developing independent public organizations appeared as clubs managed to concentrate and to spread together with the public political movement with its aim to fight for the power at the time of the advent of public politics in the country. In the context of an authoritarian system any public activity must be approved of by the party organizers therefore the consolidation of the civil society’s institutes was accompanied with the deterioration in the relationships with the authority bodies. CPSU policy towards the public organizations had been developing from the complete ignorance of these organizations to cooperation and attempts to have a political control over them.
Mortality as an Indicator to Slow Down the Socio-Economic Development in the Region
Authors:   Perm State University, Mirolyubova Tatiana V. , Zubarev Nikolai Y. ,   Perm State University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The paper explains the significant role of mortality as the one of the main reasons for the decline in the human potential of the region in view of the retirement of the population in the socio-economic life, and justi-fies the choice of indicators GRP and final household consumption as the most significant ones in identifying the relationship of mortality and socio-economic development. Aims. The paper is to аnalyze the mortality, to determine the nature of the cor-relation between the indices of mortality, GRP and actual final consumption of households, and to articulate recommendations to the regional state authorities of Perm region to reduce the mortality rate, which will lead to a reduction in losses of GRP and actual final consumption in the economy. To achieve the aims the fol-lowing methods were applied: scientific methods: comparative analysis, synthesis; statistical methods: statistical analysis; econometric methods: regression analysis, correlation analysis. The following methods were used: general scientific methods: comparative analysis, synthesis; statistical methods: statistical analysis; econometric methods: regression analysis, correlation analysis.Results. The statistical and comparative analysis of the mortality of the popula-tion of Perm region, its dynamics for the period from 2009 to 2015 is carried out with the main trends and challenges identified; regression and correlation analysis of indicators of mortality, GRP and final consumption of households are made. The presence of a strong inverse correlation between mortality rates and indicators are considered; recommendations to the authorities are articulated. Conclusion. The bodies of state power in Perm region need to continue their work in comprehensive reduction in the mortality rate caused by the diseases of the circulatory system and death from external causes. In the latter case the focus should be made on the prevention of the suicide ratio, since it is about 20 % of all external causes; current measures to reduce mortality caused by tumors and respiratory diseases can be considered ineffective because the dynamics remains virtually unchanged, so it is necessary to apply new approaches; state influence on the reduction in mortality caused by other diseases, diseases of the digestive system, nervous system diseases and certain infectious and parasitic diseases should be intensified
Jóvenes, estado y acción colectiva: Lecturas generacionales de la política en el contexto pandémico
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador),   Universidad de Buenos Aires,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario: Rosario, AR,   Universidad Federal de Piauí
Published: October 2024

A lo largo de los seis capítulos de los que consta este libro se obtine una visión muy interesante de la compleja posición que hoy ocupan los jóvenes en diferentes países de América Latina y de las dialéctica que vincula entre sí-no siempre de forma armoniosa- las prácticas participativas juveniles y las acciones estatales dirigidas al desarrollo de su condición ciudadana, reconociéndoles como actores con responsabilidades en la marca de los procesos colectivos de la sociedad. Ambas dimensiones son analizadas en una serie de trabajos que constituye una muestra significativa de la labor que se viene desarrollando en los últimos años en el seno del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Infancia y Juventudes de CLACSO, en el que colaboramos científicos sociales de diferentes países iberoamericanos. Una labor que, además, como pone de manifiesto este libro, se realiza desde una óptica colaborativa de corte comparativo, lo que permite ofrecer una imágen mucho más rica y completa de la realidad juvenil latinoamericana.