bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI ATAS EKSPEDISI ANTAR PULAU PADA PT. TAJUR JAKARTA
Authors: Rundengan Priscilia Joanna , Tinangon Jantje , Elim Inggriani
Published: October 2019

Value-added tax represent the source of revenue for very dominant state,to fulfill requirement of people. Company  as a taxpayer have to carry out their tax liability in accordance with the provisions of the tax laws are dynamic and constantly changing according to the rate of development of country’s economics. PT. Tajur Jakarta was established in 1967 which is located in Jl. Jati Baru No. 83 where the main activities of company is a shipping that uses trucking services, and that companies that count, reecord, and report Value Added Tax on the consumers of services on goods subject to Value Added Tax.The method in this research is using descriptive analysis which is describe the case studies and literature. Case studies conducted in PT TAJUR Jakarta while literature conducted by collecting data from the literature relevant to the Value-added tax. Pursuant to result of obtained research from the study,the company calculating, recording and reporting properly and in accordance with the Law No. 42 of 2009,using the rate of 10% for each taxable service / goods taxable, and also the results obtained also that the company has to deposit and tax reporting using e-SPT return and paid through the bank by the 15th of each month after the end of the tax period in accordance with law No. 42 of 2009 on Value Added Tax.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI KOTA BITUNG (PERIODE 2008-2012)
Authors: Hetharia Juliet Marla , Sabijono Harijanto , Elim Inggriani
Published: October 2019

The paradigm of local financial management, both at the provincil and district/city experienced a significant change in line with the imlementation of regionel autonomy. In undergoing decentralization, local goverments are required to run the goverment that is effective, efficient, and able to support the community’s role in improving equity and justice by developing the full potential of each region by. Financial capacity of n area can be seen from the size of local revenue obtained the relevant area, in relation tothe granting of regional autonomy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial ability Bitung city areas in order to support the implementation of regional autonomy period 2008-2012. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used is to calculate the area of financial ratios, among others, independence ratio, the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, harmony ratio, the rti of routine capability index, dependency ratio, and the ratio of growth. The results showed (1) Independency Ratio still low, (2) The Ratio of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization is still lacking, (3) Harmony Ratio is still low compared to regular shopping development spending, (4) Routine Capability Index Ratio is very less, (5) Dependency Ratio is very high and (6) Average Growth Ratio of positive and negative. From the research and data analysis can be conclude that the level of fiscal capacity Bitung city in support of regional autonomy for the period 2008-2012 are considered underprivileged.
ANALISIS ALOKASI BIAYA BERSAMA UNTUK MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA UD. VANELA
Authors: Farahdiba Farahdiba , Mogi Grace B. , Walandow Stanly Kho
Published: October 2019

Joint cost is the cost that processing together at the same time as the cost of direct labor and factory overhead costs to produce multiple product. To determining of joint cost need to calculation the cost of production, that purpose was to calculate and determining supply of external report, the aim of this research is to doing analysis the allocation of joint cost in determining cost of production on Vanela. The method of this research is relative sales value method. The final conclution is that the joint cost allocation is based on a comparison table that difference in cost allocation is different because Vanela take into account the overall cost of the product to the product so the cost should be allocated costs of each product are not allocated according to the calculation of cost allocation, and for the calculation of joint cost is according with the allocation of costs that should be. If using the relative sales value method the cost of allocation becomes more obvious as it should be and based on the book.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN BISNIS, APLIKASI KEMAJUAN SISTEM, USER SUPPORT, PROGRAMMING, DAN PERENCANAAN SISTEM TERHADAP PENENTUAN PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS PROFESIONAL DI BIDANG SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN KONTRAKTOR DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Korompis Claudia W.M
Published: October 2019

After the development of technology, in which the information system is planned on the basis of the computer, the computer becomes a dominant role. Developers sistempun not an accountant, but rather a group of computer programmers who study accounting and then construct a system with the help of the workers in the company's accounting. College as a container in the form of competent personnel who are experts in the accounting information system, should undertake the development of the material accounting information system that can accommodate the need for accounting processes in a dynamic situation at this time. This study aims to determine whether the Business Knowledge, Application Advancement System, User Support, Programming, and Planning System affect the determination of the quality of professional development in the field of accounting information systems contracting company in the city of Manado. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of business knowledge, Application Advancement System, User Support, Programming, Planning System but less significant effect on the determination of the quality of professional development on the Accounting Information System contractor in the city of Manado.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Korompis Claudia
Published: October 2019

Fraud or Cheating is an act of deliberate dishonesty to deprive the rights or property of people / other party. In the context of the audit of financial statements, fraud is defined as the misstatements in the financial statements are done on purpose. Companies that were identified to be cheating may result in bankruptcy. Here, the role of the internal control system is needed. Management of designing a system of internal controls so that they mendapatakan reliability of financial reports, the efficiency and effectiveness of operations, and compliance with laws and regulations. In the Modern Era, an internal control system can not be separated from the development of Information Technology. When developing a business enterprise and the need for increased information, usually the company will increase its IT systems. The advantages of information technology is its ability to handle complex business transactions in the sheer number of large efficiently. With the good information technology would significantly reduce the opportunity to commit fraud (Elder, Beasley, Arens, Jusuf: 2013).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan Go Public yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2010-2102)
Authors: Theya Gabriella Tiffany
Published: October 2019

In stock investing in the stock market, investors need to have information on the factors triggering changes in stock prices. One possible trigger factor is the amount of dividends paid by the company. The shareholders as investors expect the yield of the company in the form of dividends and capital gains. Determination of the distribution of dividends is an interesting problem because it will meet the expectations of investors, on the other hand the policy is not to inhibit the growth let alone threaten the survival of the company.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the dividend policy and its impact on the stock price. The study population was all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2012, as many as 331 companies. By using judgment sampling method then obtained a sample of 86 companies.The analytical method used is the method of path analysis (path analysis) to analyze the pattern of relationships between variables in order to determine the effect of directly or indirectly, a set of independent variables (exogenous) on the dependent variable (endogenous). As for the study of data processing using SPSS version 19.0.The results show the tax burden has a positive effect and no significant effect on dividend policy, liquidity and debt policy has a negative effect and no significant effect on dividend policy, profitability and firm size has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, while simultaneously variables affecting significant effect of dividend policy. For a direct influence on stock prices, the tax burden has a positive influence and insignificant, liquidity and debt policies have a significant positive influence and not, as well as profitability, firm size and dividend policy has a positive and significant impact, while simultaneously, the variables that affect stock prices have a significant effect.
A RARE PERIODONTAL MANIFESTATION OF TUBERCULOSIS: REPORT OF TWO CASES
Authors: Javiya Dr. Samit , Bhailume Dr. Pallavi Sunil , Bhansali Dr. Ashok , Bafna Dr. Harshal , Tripati Dr. Ripunjay , Nigam Dr. Meghna
Published: October 2019

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world’s deadliest communicable diseases. TB ranks the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. It usually affects the lungs, TB bacilli can spread hematogenously to other parts of the body and this also includes mandible or maxilla. It can occur in the mouth involving the tongue with very unusual features and forms. So oral lesions, although rare, are very important for early diagnosis and interception of primary tuberculosis.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Tuberculous Osteomyelitis, Ulcers
COMPARATIVE OUTCOMES BETWEEN INHALED BUDESONIDE AND ORAL MONTELUKAST IN MILD PERSISTENT CHILDHOOD ASTHMA
Authors: Mane Dr Sushant , Rampur Dr Pareekshit Prakash , Rajagara Dr Sakina Shabbir
Published: October 2019

Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation. It is defined by the history of recurrent respiratory symptoms such as wheeze, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough that vary over time and in intensity, together with variable expiratory airflow limitation.

Aim: To compare the clinical efficacy of oral montelukast with inhaled budesonide as controller medication in mild persistent childhood asthma.

Methods: 54 Children of both genders aged 3 to 12 years, diagnosed as mild persistent childhood asthma in OPD and in pediatric indoor admissions at the tertiary care Hospital in Mumbai were enrolled in this randomized prospective parallel-group comparative study. 28 (51.9%) patients of group A were started on Oral montelukast & 26 (48.1%) of group B were started on inhaled budesonide.

Results: Amongst patients of Group A, 9 were asymptomatic & 19 were symptomatic at 4 weeks of treatment.10 were asymptomatic & 18 were symptomatic at 3 months of treatment. P-Value was 0.09 suggesting no significant change/improvement in control of asthma symptoms at 3months than at 4 weeks in children treated with oral montelukast. Out of 26 patients of Group B, 6 were asymptomatic & 20 were symptomatic at 4 weeks of treatment. 17 were asymptomatic & 9 were symptomatic at 3 months of treatment. P-Value was 0.046 suggesting a statistically significant improvement in control of asthma symptoms at 3 months than at 4 weeks in children treated with inhaled budesonide.

Conclusion: More children on inhaled budesonide were controlled on their asthma symptoms, required significantly less reliever medications, had lesser episodes of night awakening due to asthma symptoms and had improvement in their day-time symptoms and activity than those on oral montelukast.
A STUDY ON RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA MASS
Authors: Verma Dr. Pradeep Kumar , Kantva Dr. Sanvar Mal
Published: October 2019

Background: Patients with mass in the right iliac fossa may confront the surgeon, pediatrician or gynecologist. Thus, thorough understandings of the anatomy and pathological process that may occur within the abdomen are essential for an accurate diagnosis and plan of treatment.

Methods: 100 patients with signs and symptoms of right iliac fossa mass admitted Hospital were identified and were studied by taking detailed clinical history, physical examination and were subjected o various investigations like x ray erect abdomen, chest x-ray, contrast x-ray.

Results: In this study of 100 cases 86 % of cases were related to appendicular pathology either in the form of appendicular mass or appendicular abscess. There were 3 cases of ileocaecal tuberculosis.

Conclusion: This study showed that appendicular mass is the commonest pathology in right iliac foss.

Keywords: Appendicular mass, ileocaecal tuberculosis, carcinoma caecum, right iliac fossa mass
TO OBSERVE ANY ADVERSE EFFECT OF MIDAZOLAM DOSES IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AS A PREMEDICATION.
Authors: Pandit Dr. Deepak
Published: October 2019

Background: Study was conducted on 60 patients of both sexes taken for various surgical procedures taking from 30 to 90 minutes at Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore, from Jan 2012 to Dec 2012.

Result: More of the children in the control group (25%) were anxious on reversal of residual paralysis than in the 0.5 mg/kg dose group and the 0.75 mg/kg dose group (5%, 0%, resp.)

The number of children who were drowsy but arousable was the highest in the 0.75mg/kg dose group (50%) followed by the 0.5 mg/kg dose group (20%) and the control group (10%).  The differences observed between the 0.75mg/kg dose group and the control group were statistically significant. Also, the percentage of children who were calm were significantly higher in the

0.5 mg/kg dose group (75%) compared to the control group (25%).

Most of the children in the three groups recovered spontaneous ventilation and could be extubated within 5 minutes.

However, 2 children in each of the 3 groups were extubated within 5–10 minutes of reversal.  Recovery of spontaneous ventilation and extubation was delayed by over 15 minutes in 2 children in the 0.75 mg/kg dose group.  Midazolam dose did not impact the overall recovery times for children in any of the 3 groups, as the average time interval from premedication to full recovery was similar for all 3 groups.

Conclusion: Observation were made in terms of pulse rate, respiratory rate,Spo2, patient's acceptance of the medication, reaction to separation from parents, sedation scores, and recovery conditions. No side effects reported with Midazolam syrup like nausea, vomiting, hiccoughing, apnoea and laryngospasm.

Keywords: Adverse, Midazolam, Premedication & Paediatrics.
TO ASSESS SUBCLINICAL RNFL THICKNESS LOSS IN THE FELLOW EYES OF PATIENTS OF DEMYELINATING DISEASES.
Authors: Joshi Dr. Mita V. , Mahashabde Dr. Sudhir
Published: October 2019

An was Observational clinical study conducted on 30 patients who attended the OPD of upgraded department of Ophthalmology, Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore. 60 eyes of 30 different patients of diagnosed cases of multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, and clinically isolated syndrome who had an H/O attack of Optic neuritis.

Result: The difference between overall RNFL thickness in affected eyes and Fellow eyes is statistically significant. Chi square value is - 14.16.P value- 0.006 (<0.05)

Severity of RNFL thickness loss in affected eyes of NMO (45.5µm; 83.34%) is more than MS (66.15µm; 65%). In CIS, RNFL thickness is highest (111.5µm)

Conclusion: Severity of RNFL thickness loss is associated with the severity of visual impairment. Hence, can predict the progression of visual impairment in demyelinating diseases. Hence, evaluating the axonal damage, severity of visual impairment by measuring RNFL thickness loss is extremely useful in assessing the progression of visual loss and progression of demyelinating diseases.

Keywords: RNFL, Eyes, Demyelinating & Subclinical.
A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF DRY EYES IN A TERTIARY PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Authors: . Dr. Rajani
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial ocular surface disease characterized by symptoms of discomfort, irritation, and visual disturbance. Dry eye disease (DED), either alone or in combination with other conditions, is a frequent cause of ocular irritation that leads the patients to seek ophthalmic care

Materials & Methods: 150 study subjects were enrolled for the study. A cross-section hospital-based, observational study was conducted.

Results: Among the study subjects the maximum were from 61-70 year age group, followed by 51-60 year age group. Prevalence of DED was detected in 30%.

Keywords: Dry eye, Kadapa, Meibomian gland dysfunction, Tear film breakup time
SPECTRAL ENTROPY FOR ASSESSING THE PATIENT RESPONSIVENESS DURING PROPOFOL/FENTANYL SEDATION IN DAY CARE SURGERIES
Authors: Singh Dr Shalendra , Taank Dr Priya
Published: October 2019

Background: For day care surgery under monitored anesthetic care, precise monitoring of sedation depth facilitates optimization of dosage and prevents adverse complications from over sedation. Conventionally subjective sedation scales, such as the Modified observer’s assessment of alertness/ sedation scale (MOAA/S) have been widely utilized for sedation monitoring. The newer monitoring called entropy is considered to be beneficial for objective assessment with combined use of opioids and hypnotics if applied. The primary objective is to determine measurement of entropy as a marker for measuring depth of anaesthesia.

Methods: Two groups P and PF ( with 25 patients each) received either propofol 1mg/kg followed by maintenance infusion of 250 mic/ kg/hr whereas “PF”group received additional single dose of fentanyl 2 mic/kg respectively. The values of response entropy (RE) and state entropy (SE) corresponding to each MOAA/S (5 to 0) were determined.

Results: The patient’s demographic profile and clinical characteristics were comparable in both the groups. No difference observed in duration of anaesthesia and surgery in both groups. No difference observed in MOAA/S in both groups.  The results shows a highly significant differences in the observed means of SE, RE, MAP and HR with considerably higher mean values in group P (p<0.0001). However other parameter such as SPO2, ETCO2 and RR were almost comparable in both groups.

Conclusion: The mean value of SE and RE in group P and PF indicates that deeper plane of anaesthesia is observed in PF group. It is concluded that in assessing the level of hypnosis during intra-operative sedation in MAC, entropy corresponds to MOAA/S and increases or decreases proportionately depending upon increase or decrease level of sedation. Hence from these results it is proposed that entropy monitoring is a reliable monitoring index of anaesthesia depth in MAC.

Keywords: Entropy, Propofol, Sedation, Day care surgery, Observer’s assessment of alertness/ sedation scale, Monitored anaesthesia Care
KAP STUDY ON MENSTRUATION AND MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AMONG COLLEGE GIRLS - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Patel Dr. Mitali G. , Mahyavanshi Dr. Darshan K. , Nayak Dr. Sunil
Published: October 2019

Background: In many developing countries, a culture of silence surrounds the topic of menstruation and related issues; as results many young girls having lack of appropriate and sufficient information regarding menstrual hygiene. This may result in incorrect and unhealthy behavior during their menstrual periods.

Objectives: To assess knowledge, belief, ideas, sources of knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among girls of GMERS Medical College, Valsad.

Methods: It is a cross sectional study conducted in GMERS Medical College, Valsad. The sample size was 203 girls (1styr-61 girls, IIndyr – 82 girls, IIIrdyr – 60 girls) all girls those were present on the day of study were included in study sample. Data was collected by pre-designed Questionnaire. The obtained data was analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science), Chi- Square test was used to associate various findings.

Results: During our study, we found that 84% girls had knowledge about menstruation before they experienced first and Mother was found to be the main source of information. Most of girls religious activities were restricted during periods in both Hindus (73%) and Muslims (90%) religion.86.7% girls use sanitary napkins where as 13.3% girls use clothes and reuse them.

Conclusion: Menstrual hygiene is a vital aspect of health education for girls. Significantly more number of girls in the urban area was using commercially available sanitary pads as compare to the rural girls. For improvement of menstrual hygiene, sanitary napkins should be made universally available and at affordable cost.

Key words: Menstrual hygiene, Sanitary napkin, Reproductive health, College girls, Myths.
PREVALENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS IN SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS OF GWALIOR TOWNSHIP.
Authors: Swami Dr. Piyush Datt , Gupta Dr. Shubhanshu , Kumar Dr. Sanjeev , Bhandari Dr. Pooja
Published: October 2019

Background: According to WHO One in six people are aged 10–19 year. Mental health conditions account for 16% of the global burden of disease and injury in people aged 10–19 years. Half of all mental health conditions start by 14 years of age but most cases are undetected and untreated. The consequences of not addressing adolescent mental health conditions extend to adulthood, impairing both physical and mental health and limiting opportunities to lead fulfilling lives as adults.

Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and patterns of psychological and behavioural problems in school going adolescents of Gwalior township.

Methodology: This Study is screening based on self-reported symptoms by school going adolescents. Adolescents are selected by the simple random sampling, and data is collected by the semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire.

Results: About 60%-80% adolescents have some behavioural problem and about 47% have psychological problem.

Conclusion: Most of the problems required counseling thus the counseling is the integral part for management of these problems. ARSH clinic are established at some places is a good initiative. Finally, we have to create a healthy and supportive environment around adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescent, Psychological, Behavioural
PLASMEPSIN INHIBITORS; IS PLA2 ENZYME THE NATURAL INHIBITOR IN HUMANS AGAINST PLASMEPSINS PRODUCED BY MALARIAL PARASITE IN THEIR ERYTHROCYTIC CYCLE?
Authors: Tyagi Manoj G
Published: October 2019

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals. Most deaths in malarial infection are caused by P. falciparum because P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae generally cause a milder form of malaria. Within the red blood cells, the parasites multiply further, again asexually, periodically breaking out of their host cells to invade fresh red blood cells. Several such amplification cycles occur. Thus, classical descriptions of waves of fever arise from simultaneous waves of merozoites escaping and infecting red blood cells. Plasmepsin is a hemoglobin-degrading enzyme produced by the plasmodium parasite. It is an aspartic acid protease having 2 aspartic acid residues in the active site. On the other hand phospholipase A2 levels are increased in malarial infection and this may possibly provide protection against the effects of plasmepsin. This review examines the importance of this enzyme and interaction with plasmepsin.
ANALISIS TRANSFER RATE WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK DENGAN STANDAR IEEE 802.11A DAN IEEE 802.11G PADA KANAL LINE OF SIGHT
Authors: Ammar F , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: October 2019

WiFi bekerja pada band 2,4 GHz dan 5 GHz. Standar WiFi yang bekerja pada frekuensi ini antara lain IEEE802.11g dan IEEE802.11a. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran terhadap transfer rate download dan upload data dengan standar IEEE802.11g dan IEEE802.11a. Pengukuran dilakukan pada kanal Line of Sight (LOS), menggunakan dua buah laptop yang dihubungkan dengan Access Point (AP) standar IEEE802.11g dan IEEE802.11a.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh, pada standar IEEE802.11g, transfer rate download dan upload data tertinggi 2.662,54.KB/s dan 2.549,60 KB/s, dan terendah 484,50.KB/s dan 477,40 KB/s, sedangkan pada standar IEEE802.11a, transfer rate download dan upload data tertinggi 8.104,68 KB/s dan 5.744,24 KB/s, dan terendah 872,24 KB/s dan 465,38.KB/s. Pada standar IEEE802.11g, transfer rate download dan upload data pada sinyal terendah hingga di bawah 35% dan 30%, dari transfer rate download dan upload data tertinggi. Pada standar IEEE802.11a, transfer rate download dan upload data pada kualitas sinyal terendah hingga di bawah 20% dan 30%, dari transfer rate download dan upload data tertinggi. Kemampuan transfer rate download data Standar IEEE802.11a, 2–3 kali lebih baik pada kondisi kualitas sinyal tertinggi, dan tidak lebih dari 2 kali pada kondisi kualitas sinyal terendah, dibandingkan kemampuan transfer rate download data standar IEEE802.11g. Kemampuan transfer rate upload data Standar IEEE802.11a, 1,4–3 kali lebih baik pada kondisi kualitas sinyal tertinggi, dan 1-3 kali lebih baik pada kondisi kualitas sinyal terendah, dibandingkan kemampuan transfer rate upload data standar IEEE802.11g.
ANALISA PENGENDALI HYBRID SLIDING MODE CONTROL DAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DALAM PENURUNAN ERROR STEADY STATE UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN CONCENTRATION PADA ISOTHERMAL CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR (CSTR)
Authors: Faizal Ahmad , Mursyitah Dian , Ismaredah Ewi
Published: October 2019

Sistem di industri sering terjadi kesalahan dalam mencapai kinerja atau performansi yang diinginkan. Salah satunya pada sistem isothermal CSTR dimana sistem ini belum mampu bekerja sesuai set point yang diinginkan 1 g.mol/litter, untuk mencapai set point maka digunakan pengendali Sliding Mode Control yang di Hybrid dengan Fuzzy Logic Controller yang diidentifikasi dengan metode FOPDT untuk menurunkan nilai error steady state. hybrid sliding mode control dan fuzzy logic controller telah mencapai nilai set point yang diinginkan yaitu 1 g.mol/litter  dengan waktu tunak/settling time 0.7098 detik, sementara pada pengendali sliding mode control mengalami error steady state sebesar 0.0004 g.mol/litter dengan waktu tunak/settling time 0.7275 detik
Türkiye İle Kazakistan Arasindaki İlişkilerin Ticarete Yansımaması Sorunsalı
Authors: KAYGIN Erdoğan , TOPÇUOĞLU Ethem , ÖZKES Serdal
Published: October 2019

Aynı dili konuşan, ortak değer, inanç, dine mensup, ortak tarihi geçmişe sahip iki ülke Kazakistan ve Türkiye’dir. Bu iki ülke arasındaki kültürel bağlar ve kardeşlik ilişkileri stratejik ortaklık, müttefiklik boyutunda olmasına rağmen iki ülke arasındaki ticaret ifade edilen ilişkilerin düzeyinden oldukça uzaktır. Türkiye tarafından Hindistan'dan bir yılda ithal edilen motorinin ticaret hacmi Kazakistan ile gerçekleştirilen yıllık toplam ticaret hacmine neredeyse eşit olması bu duruma bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Kazakistan'ın bir kara ülkesi olması ve açık denizlere uzaklığı ikili ticari ilişkileri kısıtlamaktadır. Buna karşın özellikle karşılıklı seferlere yeni başlayan Bakü-Tiflis-Kars (BTK) demiryolu ticari ilişkileri geliştirmesi beklenmektedir. Kazakistan'ın iç bölgelerinden Aktav Limanına ve oradan BTK demiryolu aracılığıyla Mersin'e ulaşan yükler ve karşılıklı seferler ticari açıdan önemli bir gelişmedir. Aynı zamanda bu gelişme Kazakistan'a Akdeniz kıyısı ülkeler aracılığıyla Güney Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika ve Ortadoğu'ya erişimini sağlayarak yeni pazarlara ulaşım imkânı sağlayacaktır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Bakü-Tiflis-Kars demiryolu Kazakistan-Türkiye arasında karşılıklı çıkarlarının korunması temelinde ticaret ilişkilerinin arttırılması ile mevcut potansiyellerinin değerlendirilmesi ve oluşacak ticaretin kültürel etkileşimine olan etkisi araştırılmaktadır.
Döviz Kuru Getiri Oynaklığı Modellemesi: Dolar, Euro ve Sterlin Serileri Üzerine Garch, Egarch ve Igarch Modelleri İle Bir İnceleme
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Emre Esat
Published: October 2019

Çalışmada Dolar, Euro ve Sterlin döviz kuru serilerine
ilişkin getiri oynaklığı modellemesi yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda 05.01.2000-13.09.2018 dönemindeki günlük verilerin sürekli
getirileri hesaplanarak analiz kapsamında incelenmiştir.  Oynaklık modellemesi için serinin durağanlığı
sağlanmış, Schwarz bilgi kriteri esas alınarak en uygun ARMA başlangıç modeli
belirlenmiş ve serilerdeki değişen varyans, otokorelasyon ve doğrusal olmayan
unsurların varlığı araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, EUR serisi için GARCH
(2,1), USD serisi için EGARCH (1, 2) ve GBP serisi için IGARCH (1,1) modelleri
ile oynaklık modellemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Model sonuçlarına göre, EUR serisi için oynaklığa etki eden şokların
kalıcı bir etki yaratmadığı tespit edilirken, EUR serisine gelen bir şokun etkisinin ve şoku
üzerinden atmasının yaklaşık 8.09 gün sürdüğü belirlenmiştir. USD serisinde
meydana gelen pozitif bir şokun, aynı büyüklükteki negatif şoktan daha fazla
etki yarattığı ve şokların getiri oynaklığı üzerinde asimetrik bir etkiye sahip
olmadığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca USD serisine gelen bir şokun etkisinin yaklaşık 2.30 gün sürdüğü de belirlenmiştir.
GBP serisinde ise şokların
kalıcı bir etki yarattığı ve ağırlıklı olarak bir önceki
dönemde meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir.
Uzun Dönem Denge Döviz Kuru ve Sapmalar: Beer Yaklaşımı
Authors: ALTINER Ali , ERDEM Şükrü
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, BEER
(Davranışsal Denge Döviz Kuru) yaklaşımı ile cari açık sorunu yaşayan 15
gelişmekte olan ülke için 1995-2012 döneminde uzun dönem denge döviz kuru ve
sapmaların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Uygulanan panel veri analizi neticesinde, uzun dönem denge reel efektif döviz
kurunun en önemli belirleyicisinin göreli
verimlilik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca net yabancı varlık stokundaki
değişmelerin de önemli etkiler yarattığı gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen uzun dönem
denge reel efektif döviz kuru değerleri, ulusal ve uluslararası ekonomik
gelişmelere bağlı olarak denge düzeyinden sapmaların dönemden döneme ve ülkeye
göre önemli farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Buna göre, 2008 küresel
krizinin reel efektif döviz kurları üzerinde önemli etkilerinin olduğu
görülmüştür. Hindistan, Polonya, Hırvatistan ve Litvanya’da reel efektif döviz
kurunun uzun dönem denge düzeyinden sapmasının diğer ülkelere oranla düşük
oranda olduğu ancak Güney Afrika, Mısır, Gana, Kolombiya, Uruguay, Bulgaristan
ve Tunus’ta yüksek oranda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye için elde edilen
sonuçlar, reel efektif döviz kurunun seyrinin genel olarak krizlerin habercisi
olduğunu göstermiştir. Reel efektif döviz kurunun 2003’ten itibaren küresel
krizin etkilerinin hissedildiği 2009 yılına kadar hem yurtiçi hem de küresel
ölçekteki gelişmelere bağlı olarak denge düzeyine göre aşırı değerli olduğu ve
sonraki süreçte 2011 yılından itibaren ise yaşanan gelişmelere bağlı olarak düşük
değerli bir görünüme sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
İngilizce Öğretiminde Kişiselleştirmenin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: DOĞAN Pelin , ÇAKIR Özlem
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmada, İngilizce öğretiminde kişiselleştirilmiş öğretim kullanımının lisans
öğrencilerinin başarılarına etkisi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada öntest-sontest
kontrol gruplu desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki bağımsız değişken öğretim
olup; kişiselleştirilmiş öğretim ve kişiselleştirilmemiş öğretim olarak iki alt
gruba ayrılmaktadır. Öğrenci başarısı, araştırmanın tek bağımlı değişkenidir.
Başarının farklılaşmasının incelenmesinde nicel; görüşler için ise nitel
yöntemlere başvurulmuştur. Örneklem grubuna, üç farklı haftada, İngilizce ders
kitaplarında yer alan üç dilbilgisi konusuna dair kişiselleştirilmiş sunumlar
hazırlanarak ders anlatımında bu sunumlar kullanılmış ve ardından öğrencilere
kişiselleştirilmiş alıştırmalar verilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler
incelendiğinde, kişiselleştirilmiş öğretim gören ve kişiselleştirilmemiş
öğretim gören öğrencilerin öntest-sontest puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark
tespit edilememiştir. Nitel verilerin sonucunda, öğrencilerin
kişiselleştirilmiş uygulamaya yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu, uygulamayı
motive edici buldukları, sınıf içi iletişimi güçlendirme ve birbirlerini tanıma
açısından faydalı buldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Sık İş Değiştirme Olgusu Ve Alternatif İş Bulabilme Algısının İşgörenlerin İşten Ayrılma Eğilimi Üzerine Etkisi: Bişkek Yiyecek İçecek İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: ULUTAŞ Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Sık iş
değiştirme, Ghiselli’nin daha iyi bir alternatif iş teklifi yapılıp
yapılmadığına bakmaksızın, bir işten diğerine geçmek için doğal bir iç güdüye
sahip olduğu düşünülen işgörenlerin, ortada mantıklı bir sebep olmaksızın, sırf
eğlenceli olduğu düşüncesiyle iş değiştirmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır.  Araştırmada, sık iş değiştirSık iş
değiştirme, Ghiselli’nin daha iyi bir alternatif iş teklifi yapılıp
yapılmadığına bakmaksızın, bir işten diğerine geçmek için doğal bir iç güdüye
sahip olduğu düşünülen işgörenlerin, ortada mantıklı bir sebep olmaksızın, sırf
eğlenceli olduğu düşüncesiyle iş değiştirmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır.  Araştırmada, sık iş değiştirme ve alternatif
iş bulabilme algısının işgörenlerin işten ayrılma eğilimleri ile ilişkisi
incelenmiştir. Örneklem olarak Kırgızistan’ın başkenti Bişkek’te faaliyet
gösteren yiyecek içecek işletmeleri seçilmiştir. Verilere faktör analizi,
korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda, sık
iş değiştirme algısı ile işten ayrılma eğilimi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı
ve alternatif iş bulabilme algısı ile işten ayrılma eğilimi arasında pozitif
yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.me ve alternatif
iş bulabilme algısının işgörenlerin işten ayrılma eğilimleri ile ilişkisi
incelenmiştir. Örneklem olarak Kırgızistan’ın başkenti Bişkek’te faaliyet
gösteren yiyecek içecek işletmeleri seçilmiştir. Verilere faktör analizi,
korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda, sık
iş değiştirme algısı ile işten ayrılma eğilimi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı
ve alternatif iş bulabilme algısı ile işten ayrılma eğilimi arasında pozitif
yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Development of technology of fortification construction on the westery region of Kievan Rus during the tatar-mongol invasion in the XIII-XIV centuries
Authors: Аносова В.С.
Published: October 2019

In the article, the author revealed the main types of fortification fortifications of the region, which took place in the 13th-10th centuries. Traced the main trends that characterized the development of defense structures, fortifications of the cities and castles. The influence of the Tatar-Mongol invasion on defense construction in the western lands of the former Kyiv state is analyzed. The general tendencies of the fortification structures, which took place in construction, are highlighted.
Priority directions to improve the efficiency of swine production in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Pidhornyj A.
Published: October 2019

It was established that the increase of the enterprise efficiency is one of the fundamental problems of both economic theory and management theory. Activity efficiency is the leading criterion of sustainable enterprise development and the target indicator at any stage of its development. The study of the enterprise operation efficiency and its regularities and trends also requires a comprehensive study of causal relationships in the economy, their interdependence and interconnection.
It is proved that the category of "economic efficiency" is not only the most generalizing concept, but also considered as a complex socio-economic category of reproduction, which characterizes the processes of productive forces development and industrial relations.
It should be claimed that the concept of "efficiency" in relation to the processes of functioning and macroeconomic system development is ambiguous and controversial. The multilevel model of the macroeconomic system effectiveness allows us to consider the effectiveness of its various aspects, to systematize the essential understanding of effectiveness, depending on the peculiarities of its development.
We believe that in the theoretical and methodological sense, the category of production efficiency is an integral system of market relations in order to obtain the highest return on aggregate expenditures and the greatest cost savings of social labor, the system-forming features of which are human capital, fixed capital and material costs.
To sum up, the above-mentioned in the aspect of determining the efficiency criterion, we believe that efficient production of pork in agricultural enterprises will be achieved under the following conditions: maximum possible volume production of quality and safe products with the optimal amount of resources and regulatory losses at different stages of production; taking into account the social component of production (full satisfaction of the population needs in pig products in accordance with reasonable norms, ensuring the development of rural areas in order to minimize the differences in living standards of rural and urban population); taking into account the environmental component of production (minimizing the negative impact on the state of the environment, adhering to environmental requirements in the production of products, utilizing waste, etc.), as well as achieving the profitability level, which will ensure extended reproduction (more than 20% annually).
Key words: efficiency, enterprise, category, effect, production and economic activity.
Infrastructure support for social development of rural areas of the Kiev region
Authors: Utechenko D.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the problems of development of rural territories. Considered topical issues, the reasons for imperfect infrastructure support, analysis and proposed ways to overcome the problems of rural lag in the development of social infrastructure.
Various scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of social infrastructure have been investigated. The article contains the results of researches of the rural sector of Ukraine in the context of the region – the Kiev region.
The functions of the socio-territorial subsystem, which provides functioning of the rural sector, and its connection with the processes of reproduction of the labor force are analyzed.
The results of the analysis based on the settlement of the rural population, social conditions of the peasants' life, living conditions and the tendencies of its reproduction are contained.
The study of statistical data, allowed to highlight certain changes that arose on the basis of structural changes and dynamics of the rural population of the Kiev region.
Are identified regions of the Kiev region, which can be attributed to a group of depressive according to the age category of residents living in them, based on the analysis of natural movement, migration and development prospects of rural settlements. According to the statistics of the natural movement and migration of the rural population, the aging of the nation and high mortality rates are also noted.
The list of objects of social purpose is presented, and attention is focused on provision of rural settlements with these objects and networks of engineering infrastructure.
An example of the administrative and economic centers of the metropolitan region, analysis and description (distance, number of flights, centers of social services) of the transport accessibility of service centers for non-central villagers has been carried out.
The studies allowed to study the network of social infrastructure of rural settlements, as a result of which the areas of commercialization of social sectors, including utilities and engineering infrastructure, were identified.
It is proved that infrastructure provision creates preconditions for the socio-economic development of rural areas and the country as a whole.
Key words: rural territories, development, social infrastructure, quality of life, services.
Global prevalence of classic phenylketonuria based on Neonatal Screening Program Data: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shoraka Hamid Reza , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Baneshi Mohammad Reza , Bagherinezhad Zohre , Zolala Farzaneh
Published: October 2019

Phenylketonuria is a disease caused by congenital defects in phenylalanine metabolism that leads to irreversible nerve cell damage. However, its detection in the early days of life can reduce its severity. Thus, many countries have started disease screening programs for neonates. The present study aimed to determine the worldwide prevalence of classic phenylketonuria using the data of neonatal screening studies. The PubMed, Web of Sciences, Sciences Direct, ProQuest, and Scopus databases were searched for related articles. Article quality was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Evaluation Checklist. A random effect was used to calculate the pooled prevalence, and a phenylketonuria prevalence per 100,000 neonates was reported. A total of 53 studies with 119,152,905 participants conducted in 1964–2017 were included in this systematic review. The highest prevalence (38.13) was reported in Turkey, while the lowest (0.3) in Thailand. A total of 46 studies were entered into the meta-analysis for pooled prevalence estimation. The overall worldwide prevalence of the disease is 6.002 per 100,000 neonates (95% confidence interval, 5.07–6.93). The metaregression test showed high heterogeneity in the worldwide disease prevalence (I2=99%). Heterogeneity in the worldwide prevalence of phenylketonuria is high, possibly due to differences in factors affecting the disease, such as consanguineous marriages and genetic reserves in different countries, study performance, diagnostic tests, cutoff points, and sample size.
Effect Of Board Independence, Firm Size, Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin Towards Dividend Policy In Companies (Sub Sectors Of Food And Beverages Listed In Bei 2009 - 2018)
Authors: Nur Aziza Desiana Dinda , Dewi Riana R , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: October 2019

Dividend policy is a profit right used by investors where the profit will be shared or retained for reinvestment. The population used by researchers are 8 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2018. Sampling by purposive sampling technique, 8 companies were selected. Data analysis techniques in this study were multiple linear regression. This study obtained the results of board independence and net profit margin affect the dividend policy, while the firm size and debt to equity ratio do not affect the dividend policy. The benefits of research are providing additional information to researchers who will develop knowledge in the field of financial accounting.
Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia yang Berkeadilan Gender dalam Ranah Kebijakan Formulasi, Aplikasi, dan Eksekusi
Authors: Ariyanti Vivi
Published: October 2019

Hukum merupakan alat utama yang digunakan untuk mengatur tata kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Namun demikian, disebabkan karena perkembangan masyarakat dan juga didesak oleh kebutuhan semakin kompleksnya kehidupan sosial di masa sekarang, terutama berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan gender, hukum harus mengikuti arah perkembangan masyarakat. Pembaharuan hukum tidak lepas dari konsep tentang reformasi hukum yang cakupannya sangat luas, karena reformasi hukum tidak hanya berarti pembaharuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Reformasi hukum mencakup sistem hukum secara keseluruhan, yaitu reformasi substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji bagaimana arah pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia yang berkeadilan gender sebagai upaya untuk menjawab tantangan zaman dan juga mengakomodasi aspirasi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Penanggulangan tindak pidana yang didasarkan atas ketimpangan gender, yaitu kekerasan seksual, dapat dilakukan dengan sarana penal (penal policy) melalui kebijakan formulasi, kebijakan aplikasi, dan kebijakan eksekusi. Kebijakan formulasi digunakan untuk mewujudkan hukum yang berperspektif gender dan mengutamakan keadilan gender. Undang-undang yang mengatur hukum pidana dapat dirancang menggunakan konsep khusus (lex specialis) yang mengatur tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, baik dari aspek hukum materiil maupun hukum formil. Adapun kebijakan aplikasi, model pembaharuannya dilakukan oleh aparatur hukum dan dapat bekerja sama dengan masyarakat, dengan memiliki komitmen bersama dalam melawan segala bentuk tindak pidana yang berbasis ketimpangan gender. Sedangkan dalam kebijakan eksekusi, pemerintah dituntut untuk tegas dan tanpa ada sikap diskriminatif berdasarkan gender maupun pandangan yang merendahkan perempuan dalam melaksanakan tuntutan hukum yang telah diformulasikan maupun yang diputuskan oleh pengadilan.
Study Pemerintahan dan Tradisi Desa Wisata Pentingsari
Authors: Fani Fuji , Sugiharti Iis , Pertiwi Suci , Junianto Rio
Published: October 2019

Abstrak. Desa wisata penting sari merupakan tempat yang layak untuk wisata keilmuan, selain itu juga terdapat untuk bermanja-manja dengan keluarga, kerabat atau pasangan. dengan wisata alamnya dari dataran-dataran tinggi. Namun kali iniÂ  kita dapatkan hasil Dari beberapa pengamatan serta observasi langsung didesa wisata penting sari bahwa sebagai desa wisata yang sudah disahkan sejak tahun 2007. dalam pengembangan sebagai desa wisata, desa penting sari memiliki juga keragaman tradisi dan budaya, didimanfaatkan pengelola desa wisata penting sari untuk menjadi nilai tambahan sebagai pengetahuan ataupun wawasan bagi para wisatawan sehinga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran PKN SD,Â  mata pelajaran PKN di SD terdapatÂ Â  kehidupan sosial tentang cara bermasyarakat seperti diadakannya kelompok-kelompok sosial sebagai bentuk untuk mengamalkan dasar-dasar pancasila sebagai tujuan bangsa indonesia dalam membentuk warga negara yang baik, jujur dan bertanggung jawab.Â Kata Kunci. Kearifan Lokal, Pemerintahan, Desa Wisata PentingsariÂ Â Abstract. Important sari tourism village is a decent place for scientific tourism, besides that it is also available to be spoiled with family, relatives or partners. With its natural tourism from the highlands. But this time we get the results. From several observations in important tourist villages, sari as a tourist village that has been ratified since 2007. In the development as tourist village, the important village of Sari has also a diversity of traditions and cultures, utilized by important tourism village management sari be an additional value as knowlege or insight for tourists so that it can be used in learning PKN SD, PKN subjects in elementary school have social life about how to socialize such as holding social groups as a form to practice the principles of Pancasila as the Indonesia nationâ€™s goal in forming citizes a good, honest and responsible country.Â Keywords. Local Wisdom, Government, Pentingsari Tourism Village.