bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student-Related Factors & Adoption of E-learning in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Chikamai Cynthia Khayanga , Buhere Pamela , Wekullo Caroline Sabina
Published: September 2024

The adoption of e-learning in public higher education institutions has become essential, driven by technological advancements and the global pandemic (COVID-19). This research article examines student-related factors that influences e-learning adoption in the institutions of higher learning, with special reference to the Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. A correlational research design, framed within the Unified Theory of Technology Adoption, was employed. Further, logistic regression analysis was conducted on data from 322 fourthyear students across 10 faculties. Findings reveal that mature students, aged 31-35 and above, were 56% and 12% more likely to adopt e-Learning than younger students. Male students were twice as likely to adopt e-Learning as their female counterparts, while students from the School of Computer and Information were twice as likely to adopt it compared to those from the School of Education. Practical implications include promoting peer-to-peer tutoring and fostering a positive attitude toward e-learning. These findings offer valuable insights for enhancing the uptake of e-Learning, providing institutions with knowledge to support student engagement and inform policy development.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarını Müdür Yetkili Öğretmenliğe Hazırlama Üzerine Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: Meydan Mustafa , Erginer Aysun , Erginer Ergin
Published: September 2024

Öz Bu araştırmayla, müdür yetkili öğretmenliğe hazırlamayla ilgili mevcut uygulamaları okul müdürleri ve öğretmenlerin nasıl değerlendirdiklerini anlamak, müdür yetkili öğretmenliğe hazırlama konusunda oluşturulan eylem planlarının işlevselliğini incelemek ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin müdür yetkili öğretmenliğe hazırlanmalarında alınması gereken önlemleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından eylem araştırması olarak tasarlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubu belirlenirken, ölçüt ve kartopu örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin müdür yetkili öğretmen olarak görevlendirildiklerinde okul yönetiminde zorlandıkları, bunun temel nedeninin üniversitede okul yönetimi konusunda yeterince eğitim verilmemesi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Eylem planlarının uygulanmasıyla sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının müdür yetkili öğretmenlik konusunda görüşlerinin değiştiği, okul yönetimini uygulamalı olarak işlemenin etkili bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerine okul yönetimiyle ilgili uygulamalı eğitimlerin verilmesi, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın desteğini alarak ilkokullardaki yöneticilerin deneyimlerine başvurulması önerilmiştir.
Termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem no cuidado à pessoa com dor crônica
Authors: Ferrari Amanda de Souza , Mattei Francine Dutra , Gomes Denilsen Carvalho , Híria Campozana Lia , Ferreira Pacheco de Castro Jasmine Emanuelle , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeida , Carvalho Deborah Ribeiro , Cubas Marcia Regina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: identificar termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem para o cuidado à pessoa com dor crônica; e mapear os termos identificados com a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®). Métodos: estudo descritivo, quantitativo, que contemplou as duas primeiras etapas do método brasileiro para desenvolvimento de subconjunto terminológico: identificação de termos relevantes, na literatura; e mapeamento cruzado dos termos identificados com a CIPE®. Resultados: foram identificados 1.120 termos no corpus da literatura, nos idiomas português e inglês. Em número de repetições destacam-se os termos dor, paciente, dor crônica, saúde e cuidado. O mapeamento pela ferramenta computacional MappICNP desdobrou os termos identificados e gerou 3.484 termos passíveis à equivalência. Dentre eles, 3.225 termos constantes na CIPE®, sendo 434 com mapeamento direto, 78 com equivalência léxica ou pelo radical, 2.447 termos mais abrangentes e 266 mais restritos. Um total de 259 termos não possuem equivalência com os termos da CIPE®. Conclusão: os termos identificados na literatura e mapeados com a CIPE® tem potencial para representar o cuidado de enfermagem à pessoa com dor crônica, pois descrevem atributos relacionados ao fenômeno. A padronização da linguagem de enfermagem neste contexto de cuidado poderá sustentar o registro dos elementos do processo de enfermagem em prontuários de paciente, colaborando para avaliação da qualidade da assistência e para visibilidade da profissão.
Genetic characteristics of influenza A and B viruses circulating in Russia in 2019–2023
Authors: Yatsyshina Svetlana B. , Artamonova Anna A. , Elkina Maria A. , Valdokhina Anna V. , Bulanenko Victoria P. , Berseneva Aleksandra A. , Akimkin Vasily G.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. Influenza viruses have a high potential for genetic change. These viruses are monitored annually around the world, including Russia, to determine the dominant genetic groups and select the strains to be included in influenza vaccines.
Objectives of the study include: analysis of influenza virus circulation in Russia in 2019–2023, phylogenetic and molecular analysis of hemagglutinin (HA) sequences of influenza viruses, detection of mutations associated with drug resistance to neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors and M2-protein (M2) ion channel inhibitors.
Materials and methods. Biological samples containing RNA of influenza viruses were studied: 410 A(H1N1)pdm09, 147 A(H3N2) and 167 B(Victoria). Sequencing of the HA, NA, M fragments was performed on the 3500xL Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosytems). Data processing and analysis were carried out using DNASTAR, Nextclade, FluSurver and BioNumerics v.6.6 software.
Results. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), B(Victoria) viruses circulating in 2019-2023 were investigated. The highest variability of HA was observed in A(H3N2) viruses. All influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses in the 2022–2023 season had a previously unknown mutation E224A in HA, which increases its affinity for α-2,3 sialic acids — receptors localized in the human lungs, to which the virus binds via HA. 2 and 3% of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses in 2019–2020 and 2022–2023, respectively, had the D222N mutation in the receptor-binding site of HA, which is associated with more severe disease. The oseltamivir and zanamivir resistance mutation H275Y in NA was detected in 2.3% of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses in 2022–2023. No oseltamivir and zanamivir resistance mutations in NA were detected in all tested influenza A(H3N2) and B viruses. Sequencing data revealed a mutation of adamantane resistance S31N in M2 in all studied influenza viruses A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2).
Conclusions. The detection of amino acid substitutions in HA antigenic sites and resistance mutations in NA and M2 confirms the evolution of influenza viruses and the necessity for continuous genetic surveillance. The vast majority of currently circulating viruses remain sensitive to NA inhibitors.
Vacinação para COVID-19: análise de como a população de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família percebe essa prática
Authors: Souza Maria Carolinne Cardoso de , Goulart Letícia Silveira
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar como a população adscrita de um território da Estratégia Saúde da Família percebe a prática da vacinação contra COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, observacional e quantitativo no qual participaram 122 usuários de ambos os sexos e maiores de 18 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado na Unidade de Saúde da Família. Resultados: A maioria (86,88%) dos entrevistados considera a imunização contra a COVID-19 segura e importante para a redução de casos graves, hospitalizações e óbitos pela doença, uma pequena parcela (33,60%) apresenta receio das possíveis reações adversas. No entanto, a favorabilidade da aplicação vacinal diminui de acordo com a faixa etária a ser imunizada, sendo maior em adultos e menor em crianças. Dentre as fontes de informações sobre vacinação mais citadas estão a televisão (71,31%) e profissionais de saúde (44,26%). Conclusão: Assim, faz-se necessário a promoção de ações educativas nos territórios da Estratégia Saúde da Família, a fim de promover a conscientização acerca da importância e da necessidade da vacinação, assim como remediar falsas informações.
A experiência de gestantes diante do diagnóstico de sífilis em uma unidade básica de saúde do Distrito Federal
Authors: Bomtempo Paulo Wuesley Barbosa , Sant’ana Stephanie Brochado , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Pacheco Diana Ferreira , Morais Jefferson Amaral de , Leon Alexandre Marco de , Correia Sara Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: investigar o impacto emocional do diagnóstico de sífilis em gestantes em uma unidade básica de saúde no Distrito Federal, a fim de aprimorar o apoio psicológico no cuidado pré-natal. Método: Por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestantes diagnosticadas com sífilis, a análise de conteúdo revelou temas principais de medo, ansiedade, estigma, isolamento, e preocupação com a saúde do filho, além de uma forte demanda por apoio emocional e informação precisa. Resultados: verifica-se necessidade urgente de práticas de saúde mais sensíveis e informativas para mitigar o impacto emocional do diagnóstico de ISTs em gestantes. Destaca-se a importância de integrar suporte emocional como um componente fundamental do cuidado pré-natal, promovendo uma gestação mais segura e melhores resultados de saúde para mãe e seu filho. Conclusão: Este estudo contribui para a literatura sobre saúde materna e enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem mais empática e bem-informada nas políticas de saúde pública e práticas clínicas
A dualizmuskori magyar parlamenti élet új szempontú elemzése
Authors: Pál Judit
Published: September 2024

Cieger András: A magyar országgyűlés a dualizmus korában. I. A képviselőház (1865–1918). Országház Könyvkiadó, Bp. 2021. 460 o.
Társadalmi-gazdasági és demográfiai különbségek statisztikai vizsgálata a 18. századi Erdélyben
Authors: Demeter Gábor , Tompa László
Published: September 2024

Előző tanulmányunkban a területi fejlettség és a településtípusok elterjedésének természetföldrajzi, etnikai, közigazgatási meghatározottságát vizsgáltuk a 18. századi Erdélyben az 1750-es összeírás és az 1785-ös népszámlálás adatainak kiértékelése alapján, klaszteranalízis segítségével. Jelen tanulmányban a területi differenciáltság helyett két másik tényező, a településméret és a felekezetek szerinti különbségek nyomába eredünk az 1720-as évek Regnicolaris Conscriptióját is beemelve a korábbi források statisztikai elemzése mellé. Arra keressük a választ, hogy (1) a nagyobb és kisebb lakosságszámú települések között milyen jellegű és mértékű különbség figyelhető meg; (2) a szakirodalom alapján a településméretet tekintve a 19. század végétől a máig meghatározó sajátosságok gyökerei visszanyúlnak-e a 18. századra; továbbá (3) a felekezetek (és így a látens módon velük azonosítható etnikumok) között mekkora a különbség a társadalmi-gazdasági és demográfiai sajátosságok tekintetében, azaz volt-e etnikai meghatározottsága az úrbéres lakosság életkörülményeinek.
Paradigmaváltó könyv a középkori magyar joggyakorlatról
Authors: Hegyi Géza
Published: September 2024

Tringli István: Hatalmaskodások a középkori Magyarországon. ELKH BTK TTI, Bp. 2022. (Magyar Történelmi Emlékek. Értekezések) 643 o.
Bátraké a szerencse?
Authors: Halmy Kund
Published: September 2024

Bódi Ferenc ‒ Ralitsa Savova (szerk.): Bátorság a politikában. Budapest, Gondolat Kiadó ‒ MTA Társadalomtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2021. 303 old. Bódi Ferenc ‒ Andrea Ragusa ‒ Ralitsa Savova (eds.): Courage in Politics. Pisa, Pacini editore, 2020. 197 p.
Tail Lights
Authors: Chew Cindy , Mulvany Heather
Published: September 2024

A big welcome back to Glasgow Medical School everyone! I trust everyone has had a chillaxing summer and are now raring to get stuck into the 2024/5 Academic year. An especially big “Welcome!” to all the new students starting their first year with us. We are very happy and congratulate you heartily on joining the friendliest medical school in the 2nd best city in the world to live (Timeout, 2023). I am excited to work with the new Surgo Editor-In-Chief, Daanyaal Ashraf, to bring you interesting, inspirational, educational reads and competitions throughout the year. New this year will be a “Surgo Vision: Capturing the Art of Medicine” competition. William Osler said, “Medicine is a Science of Uncertainty and an Art of Probability”. Please consider submitting and sharing your Art (any media or form) with the readership of Surgo – an internationally accessible platform. We will consider publishing up to 5 images, with each artist winning £20 and international fame - priceless! We kick off this series with a piece by Heather Mulvany (MB4).

This photo was taken on a Canon A-1 film camera on a 10-hour-long cross-country train in New York. I love its inception theme and enjoy how the lighting appears in the shot. I like that you can see the next exit doorway off in the distance giving the illusion that the train is never ending, much like this long journey felt! I hope you love it as much as I do - Heather Mulvany

We shall be continuing with our popular and prize-winning “Visual Abstract competition” – where the top 5 entries win £20 and are published with each issue of Surgo. An overall winner is selected at the end of the year to win £100. So get cracking on your SSCs, audits, and elective projects – not only might it win you some cash for a nice meal, but it is now legitimate CV fodder as Surgo is open access and discoverable (DOI and ISSN).

This brings me neatly to share the exhibition currently on display at the Clarice Pears’ Byres Road Community Hub. This showcases the amazing talent of some of your fellow medical students and maybe inspire you to pick up your camera, pencil, or paintbrushes to unleash your creativity onto the world. I hope you enjoy this issue, which features an interview with Professor Frank Sullivan, Glasgow Alumnus, and a piece on how to study. Until the next Tail lights!
AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS PARA A MANUTENÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NO CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Sampaio Talline Cruz , Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues de , Honorato Gustavo silva , Temponi Mahayane Amorim , Goveia Rebeca Figueiredo , Nogueira Lucas queixa , Melo Lucas Souza de , Kuhn Evelyn Sarama , Kuhn Kerolyn Ramos , Jesus Fernanda Das Chagas , Moreira Gustavo Ferreira , Lemos Atinelle Teles Novais , Silva Elton Lemos , Silva João Victor Lemos , Resende Camila Rodrigues , Mendes Diego Holanda Braz
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que possibilita investigar as tecnologias educacionais para promoção da saúde mental no climatério, abordando temáticas de prevenção, monitoramento e diminuição dos sintomas e processos vivenciados no climatério. METODOLOGIA: Tendo como método para realizar essa revisão integrativa, foi seguido o protocolo proposto por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão, de abordagem qualitativa da literatura científica. A análise dos artigos incluídos foi feita de forma qualitativa, buscando identificar as tecnologias educacionais relacionadas à promoção da saúde mental no climatério e avaliar sua efetividade e acessibilidade. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi identificar e analisar as tecnologias educacionais disponíveis para promoção da saúde mental no climatério, a fim de contribuir para a ampliação do conhecimento nessa área e subsidiar a prática clínica e a tomada de decisão dos profissionais de saúde. RESULTADOS: As tecnologias em saúde minimizam as inseguranças e incertezas que perpassam esse período e que dão autonomia para o autocuidado e comunicação facilitada, podendo reduzir alguns dos sintomas psicológicos e físicos com apoio remoto, possibilitando uma troca de experiências e apontando resultados positivos em relação ao desaparecimento de sintomas mentais que geralmente estão presentes nesse processo. CONCLUSÃO: A partir da análise descrita foi possível identificar a influência desses fatores no cotidiano e a escassez dessas tecnologias tão importantes no processo do climatério.
PRÓTESE PARCIAL REMOVÍVEL: PRINCÍPIOS BIOMECÂNICOS E MODALIDADES PARA UMA REABILITAÇÃO FUNCIONAL E ESTÉTICA
Authors: Ricardo de Sousa Braga  , Raulison Vieira de Sousa  , Marcos Alexandre Casimiro de Oliveira  , Clarissa Lopes Drumond  , José Klidenberg de Oliveira Júnior
Published: September 2024

Este artigo revisa os principais aspectos biomecânicos e as diferentes modalidades da Prótese Parcial Removível (PPR), fundamentais para o sucesso da reabilitação oral. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Os resultados destacam que a correta aplicação dos princípios biomecânicos – como a distribuição equilibrada das forças mastigatórias, a estabilidade e a retenção – é essencial para a longevidade das PPRs. O estudo também enfatiza a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar e da consideração ética no planejamento e execução dos tratamentos. Modalidades como PPR convencional, flexível e implantossuportada foram exploradas em detalhe, com discussões sobre suas vantagens e limitações em diferentes contextos clínicos.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO PADRÃO ALIMENTAR DE IDOSOS DO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Kling Raílla , Monnerat Juliana , Souza Pedro , Albi Mariana , Lusié Patrícia , Rocha Gabrielle , Medeiros Renata
Published: September 2024

Considerando o isolamento social da COVID-19, objetivou-se identificar alterações no padrão alimentar de idosos do Sudeste do Brasil, durante este período. Estudo observacional de corte transversal, com idosos do sudeste brasileiro, dados coletados entre 07/2020 e 05/2021, via questionário online. A análise foi quantitativa descritiva, dados apresentados como percentual (%) e número total de respostas (n), aplicados nos Testes Qui-Quadrado e Fisher e modelo de regressão logística. Das 213 respostas, destaca-se o sexo feminino (n=168; 78,9%); com média+desvio padrão de idade de 72,5+9,3 anos, predominância de idosos brancos (n=146; 68,5%), ensino superior completo (n=61; 28,6%) e renda familiar referente à Classe C (n=42; 52,5%). A maioria (n=133|62,4%) relatou não ter alterado a alimentação. No entanto, constatou-se um aumento de 2,57 vezes no consumo de ultraprocessados e 1,85 vezes no consumo de alimentos saudáveis. Indivíduos que aumentaram o consumo de ultraprocessados aumentaram 1,92 vezes a prática de atividade física, assim como a presença de comorbidades. Concluiu-se que o consumo alimentar dos idosos não foi afetado pela pandemia, apesar do aumento no consumo de alimentos saudáveis e, também, de ultraprocessados.
ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF BRASSICA JUNCEA EXTRACTS AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES: A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Aayushi Mishra  , A Aamalraj  , Somendra Kumar  , Suneel Sharma
Published: September 2024

Brassica juncea, a plant known for its anticancer and antioxidant characteristics, is rich in glucosinolates, flavonoids, carotenoids, and phenolic acids. AEBJ exhibited a high concentration of total flavonoids, measuring 201.09 ± 0.232 mg/g in terms of quercetin equivalents. However, it had a relatively lower total phenolic content, measuring 49.43 ± 1.114 mg/g in terms of tannic acid equivalents. The structural characterisation of silver nanoparticles was performed using UV-Visible spectroscopy, followed by the study of these nanoparticles utilising surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements. The interaction between silver ions and extracts of Brassica juncea was seen, and the presence of AgNPs was verified through the detection of a visible peak at 425 nm. The Silver Nanoparticle (BJ 1) effectively suppressed the generation of DPPH radicals within the concentration range of 10-100 µg/ml. The linear regression coefficients for this inhibition were calculated to be 0.9869 and 0.9488, respectively. The IC50 values for Silver Nanoparticle (BJ 1) and BHT were 45.413 and 50.173, respectively. Silver Nanoparticle (BJ 1) exhibited a decrease in the conversion of ferricyanide to ferrocyanide as the concentration increased from 50-250 µg/ml. This was accompanied by an increase in the absorption of green light at a wavelength of 700 nm. The investigation into the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (BJ 1) and Brassica juncea extracts against Escherichia coli has demonstrated substantial potential as antimicrobial agents. The findings indicate that both drugs demonstrate inhibitory effects on the growth of E. coli, with the concentration levels playing a substantial influence. This implies a mutually beneficial interaction between the two drugs, which could potentially amplify their efficacy in fighting bacterial infections. Greater doses of Brassica juncea extract exhibited bigger areas of inhibition, so validating its bioactive activities against pathogenic microorganisms. Furthermore, the Silver nanoparticle (BJ 1) had a potent antibacterial impact as a result of their capability to disturb bacterial cell membranes and impede metabolic activities. The combination of these two medicines has the potential to enhance therapy efficacy in clinical settings. Subsequent investigations should delve into the mechanisms underlying their antibacterial properties and evaluate their safety profiles for future medicinal uses.
KEYWORDS: Brassica juncea; Silver Nanoparticles; Antioxidant Activity; DPPH; Reducing Power Assay; Antimicrobial Activity; Escherichia coli
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON ETHOSOMAL GEL
Authors: Gupta Rajat Kumar Rajesh  , Dr. Arun Patel  , Mr. Shailendra Patel  , Dr. Naveen Shivavedi
Published: September 2024

Ethosomal systems are newer lipid vesicular carriers that have been around for 20 years, but over that period they have grown significantly as a means of transdermal drug delivery. They have a sizable amount of ethanol in them. These nanocarriers carry medicinal substances with various physicochemical qualities throughout the skin and deep skin layers. Since they were created in 1996, ethosomes have undergone substantial investigation; new substances have been added to their original composition, creating new varieties of ethosomal systems. These innovative carriers, which can be added to gels, patches, and lotions, are prepared using several novel methods. In addition to clinical trials, many in vivo models are employed to assess the effectiveness of dermal/transdermal administration. This review focuses on different generation of ethosomes and their comparison with other conventional liposomes.
KEY WORDS: Ethosomes, Transdermal drug delivery, Lipid vesicular systems,
REVIEW OF A CLINICAL CASE OF TRANSTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , María José Arévalo Abad  , Sofía Soledad León Tamayo  , Estefani Mishel Serrano Ordóñez  , Daniela Cristina Zambrano Sánchez  , Wider Alexander Guerrero Paucar  , Belén Lissbeth Muñoz García  , Israel Sebastian Palomeque León  , Julio Andrés Brito Bayas
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Intertrochanteric or transtrochanteric fractures are defined as extracapsular fractures of the proximal femur that occur between the greater and lesser trochanter. A clinical case is described below from the time of the initial incident to the final ambulatory control and updated notes on the management of intertrochanteric fractures are made.
Objective: to describe this clinical case objectively and to make an analysis of the subject.
Methodology: An objective description of the clinical case and a review with analysis of a total of 17 articles, including review and original articles, as well as cases and clinical trials, of which 9 bibliographies were used because the information collected was not sufficiently important to be included in this study. The sources of information were Cochrane, PubMed and Google Scholar; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: transtrochanteric fracture, femur fracture, intertrochanteric fracture, femur osteosynthesis.
Results: the use of cephalomedullary nails reduces fracture collapse in comparison with the screwed plate. Cephalomedullary nails have been more effective in intertrochanteric fractures with subtrochanteric extension and in fractures with a reverse obliquity pattern. The type of surgical treatment is based on the fracture pattern and its inherent stability, since the failure rate is highly correlated with the choice of implant and fracture pattern.
Conclusions: it is of utmost importance to know the proper management of a fractured patient, especially when the fracture is severe and life-threatening. The management of proximal femoral fractures will depend on their classification and the condition of the affected individual. Therefore, a good imaging study is essential. When deciding on a surgical approach, the material to choose in the procedures has to be ordered with planning and caution, because this will vary according to the type of fracture, being usual to perform different types of surgeries in intertrochanteric fractures being more common the use of intramedullary nails compared to femoral neck fractures, where it is more common the use of cannulated screws, or prosthesis depending on the type of fracture trace. Our clinical case gives a brief view on the surgical management of the pathology, which has to be understood for the best performance of the patient.
KEY WORDS: fracture, transtrochanteric, femur, intertrochanteric.
Stakeholders’ Opinion on Geotourism Characteristics of Hummanaya Destination, Sri Lanka
Authors: Pathmasiri E.H.G.C. , S.L.J. Fernando
Published: September 2024

Geotourism is a niche market that contributes to sustaining and even enhancing the geographical characteristics of a territory, including the abiotic, biotic, and cultural (ABC) attributes of destinations. It uplifts the living standards of local communities and provides opportunities for visitors to understand and appreciate the natural environment and the existing culture of the geosites. The aim of this research was to evaluate the geotourism characteristics of the Hummanaya tourism destination based on stakeholders’ opinions and to investigate the extent to which stakeholders are committed to adhering to geotourism principles. Primary and secondary data sources were utilized to collect the necessary data for this study. For gathering primary data, key informant interviews and participatory observations were conducted in the field using a semi-structured questionnaire, with purposive sampling employed. Unpublished documents served as secondary data. Descriptive statistical analysis and narrative interpretation methods were used to analyze the collected data. The study was able to identify the extent to which geotourism stakeholders adhere to geotourism principles. Specifically, regarding the principles of integrity, community involvement, community benefits, and tourist satisfaction, the informants provided positive responses. The findings reveal that the destination is perceived by tourists as a fascinating and unique tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. Most tourists reported being very satisfied or satisfied with the tourist attractions, facilities, and services provided by local facilitators, indicating that the destination meets tourists’ expectations. However, a significant issue is whether other stakeholders are satisfied with geotourism's contributions to protecting the destination's ABC attributes and improving the socio-economic status of local communities. Negative responses were noted concerning principles such as evolution, market selectivity, interactive interpretation, and market diversity. Therefore, necessary measures must be taken to conserve and develop the destination as a geosite and geotourism site.
Urban Soil Dynamics: The Relationship Between Soil Health and Urbanization
Authors: Juraev Zuhriddin , Ahn Young-Jin , Koriyev Mirzohid
Published: September 2024

Urbanization, combined with unsustainable agricultural practices, climate change, and pollution, poses a significant threat to soil health, leading to degradation with far-reaching impacts on ecosystems and human well-being. This article explores these challenges and specifically focuses on how urbanization affects soil health by degrading its quality and limiting its ability to sustain life. The study examines the dynamics of soil humification, the potential of urban soils to store carbon, and the critical impacts on food production and public health. Through a comprehensive analysis that includes geographical perspectives on soil-related issues, the article highlights innovative management strategies that can enhance the productivity and sustainability of urban soils. It emphasizes the urgent need to integrate soil science into environmental and urban planning to mitigate these negative impacts and promote a sustainable future.
PENGARUH KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS PADA TANAH PODSLOIK MERAH KUNING DI PUSAT KEUNGGULAN YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN KELING KUMANG
Authors: Tobing Laurensius , Lucky Maylani
Published: September 2024

Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik (2015) tercatat bahwa produksi jagung manis nasional tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Produksi yang besar ternyata belum cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, petani mulai melakukan ekstensifikasi dengan memanfaatkan lahan-lahan sup optimal. Salah satu lahan sup optimal yang bisa dikembangkan adalah tanah Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning (PMK). Kotoran ayam merupakan salah satu bahan organik yang berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada tanah PMK dan untuk mengetahui Pemberian dosis pupuk kotoran ayam manakah yang berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis ditanah PMK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2024  berlokasi di demplot SMK keling kumang. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu benih jagung manis, pupuk kotoran ayam, tanah PMK. Alat yang digunakan cangkul, alat pelobang tanah, polybag, grobak angkong, alat tulis, kertas, pengaris, alat ukur ph dan laptop. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari satu faktor perlakuan,yaitu dosis pupuk kotoran ayam yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut : A0 : Kontrol, A1 : Pupuk kotoran ayam 5 Ton/Ha, A2 : Pupuk kotoran ayam 10 Ton/Ha, A3 : Pupuk kotoran ayam 15 Ton/Ha, A4 : Pupuk kotoran ayam 20 Ton/Ha. Variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, Panjang tongkol dan diameter tongkol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian Pupuk Kotoran ayam 20 ton/Ha memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang terbaik di antara perlakuan.
The Effect of Plant Hormones on Moulting and Metamorphosis of Poikilocerus pictus
Authors: - Surjeet Singh Jat , - Manik Sharma , - Jagrati Tripathi
Published: September 2024

Poikilocerus pictus, commonly known as the painted bug, is an insect species known for its striking coloration and complex life cycle involving moulting and metamorphosis. This research paper investigates the impact of plant hormones, specifically auxins and gibberellins, on the moulting and metamorphosis of P. pictu. The study aims to elucidate the role of these hormones in regulating developmental processes and their potential implications for pest management in agriculture.
New Media in Visual Communication Design and the Information Representation Skills of Art Students
Authors: - Tan Yong , - Que Lei , - Amando Grata
Published: September 2024

This study examines the interplay between challenges and opportunities in the application of new media in visual communication design among art students. Through qualitative analysis of participant narratives and quantitative evaluations, the study identifies significant challenges related to adapting to new technologies, maintaining creativity, and integrating traditional cultural elements into modern frameworks. Key difficulties include resistance to change and gaps in technical skills, which hinder the effective use of new media tools and the incorporation of cultural symbols.
Conversely, the study highlights several opportunities presented by new media. These include the flexibility to work beyond traditional constraints, a diverse array of technological tools that enrich the creative process, and the ability to preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture. New media’s dynamic and adaptable nature enables students to engage audiences more effectively and creatively while maintaining cultural relevance.
The synthesis of challenges and opportunities reveals a complex landscape where the benefits of new media are counterbalanced by significant obstacles. Addressing these challenges through improved educational strategies and support systems is crucial for maximizing the advantages of new media. By bridging technical skill gaps and fostering adaptability, students can better utilize new media to enhance visual communication and cultural representation, ultimately leading to more impactful and meaningful creative outputs.
National Rural Health Mission's impacts: A Public Welfare initiative in the Indian Wellness Region
Authors: - Km Arti , - Parvindra Kumar
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a safe motherhood scheme by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. This scheme was launched on April 12, 2005. The scheme was launched by the Government of India to meet the target set by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations. It examines the role and functioning of NRHM in providing basic health care services in rural India. It aims to provide basic health facilities and quality services in India, focusing on fertility, infant mortality rate (IMR), maternal mortality rate (MMR), total fertility rate (TFR), child health and adolescence (RMNCHA), etc. The scheme is one of the most important public health priorities for providing antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal care to women. Under which the scheme aims to provide integrated, comprehensive, and effective health care to women and children from deprived and vulnerable sections of society, This study also highlights the character of NRHM in providing equitable, affordable. This study mainly focuses on the vision, implementation, key issues, impact, achievements, and evaluation of the National Rural Health Mission program.
Barriers and Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in Climate-Smart Industries in India
Authors: - Kavya Verma
Published: September 2024

Enhancing women entrepreneurship is being increasingly recognized as a powerful driver for India’s economic growth (Ramya U et al, 2024). This study therefore examines the barriers and opportunities for women entrepreneurs in climate-smart industries in India- a sector that is crucial for sustainable development and economic growth. Although women's contributions to innovation and environmental sustainability are increasingly acknowledged, there are still barriers that prevent them from participating fully in these fields (Srinivasan A et al, 2012). The study identifies key barriers such as access to finance, lack of technical expertise, societal norms, and limited access to networks and mentorship. The prevailing gender prejudices in the entrepreneurial ecosystem exacerbate these barriers, making it more challenging for women to enter and succeed in climate-smart sectors (Arora M, 2024). The paper also highlights emerging opportunities for women entrepreneurs. Government initiatives, increased awareness about climate change, and the global shift towards sustainable practices are creating new avenues for women to engage in green businesses. ¬¬The study suggests that targeted interventions through capacity building and skill development programs, better access to finance and networks along with effective mentorship, can significantly enhance the participation of women in climate-smart industries (Banu J, 2024).
The Rationality of Dhupana Karma (Fumigation) as a Protective Measure for Neonatal Care in Kumaragara (Infant's Abode and NICU)
Authors: - Subhabrata Sarkar , - B M Singh
Published: September 2024

After birth, a baby gets exposed to the external environment, having billions of microorganisms, but all the microbes are not harmful as most of them are commensal. However, some of them became hazardous, particularly in immunocompromised infants. So, environmental sterilization is of utmost priority for inhibiting the growth of microbes in the Kumaragara (Infant's Abode and NICU). In Ayurveda, Raksha karma (protective measures) is indicated for wound healing (Vrana Upakrama), as well as neonatal care (Navajaata Sishu Paricharya). Newborn care through the Dhoopan Karma is considered a disinfectant to prevent and cure infectious diseases.
With a dynamic variation in microbial flora and emerging resistance, fumigation of Kumaragara with Ayurvedic drugs as a sterilization procedure is needed, compared to formaldehyde fumigation commonly used in hospital setups because of serious adverse effects on the human body.
However, some research has shown antimicrobial properties of bioactive substances of Dhoopan drugs as well as their formulations, but due to lack of scientific validation and standardization of Dhoopan drugs, drug dosages and dispensing form of fumigating drugs, and Dhoopan karma vidhi (methodology) as a sterilization measure is yet not established.
The present paper details the pros and cons of Dhoopan karma.
Mining Work and Health Problems in the Eastern Region of Morocco
Authors: - Khalid EL BEKKAYE , - Ouafae Qaddar
Published: September 2024

Silicosis, due to the inhalation of silica dust, is by far the most common form of pneumoconiosis, and is also one of the most important occupational diseases, killing thousands of people every year worldwide. This is a retrospective study of the records of 50 silicosis patients from the city of Jerada, whose follow-up and management are carried out in the Diagnostic Center for Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases in Oujda. The age of declaration of the disease of these former coal miners who are all male, is between 23 and 69 years with a peak of frequency is between 30 and 39 years. The average duration of exposure
to the silicogenic risk is about 14 years, with a peak frequency between 11 and 20 years. The duration of follow-up and management is between one year and 50 years, with a peak frequency between 20 and 29 years. This study is also interested in pulmonary tuberculosis at the level of the laboratory of anti-tuberculosis Oujda, the collection of results is from the supports of analysis carried out at the laboratory, and whose traceability is made on registers
and a computerized database. The results of our study show that pulmonary tuberculosis is more frequent in men (71.42%) than in women (28.57%), with a sex ratio (male/female) of 2.49. The rate of positive slides is 8.89% in 2020 and 6.96% in 2021, while the GeneXpert shows a rate of 67% of positive cases in 2020 and 52% in 2021. Finally, GeneXpert is more specific than bacilloscopy and culture, it is the most reliable diagnostic method of pulmonary tuberculosis, as it detects the bacteria of tuberculosis complex with more accuracy, in addition
to an advantage of detecting the rate of resistance to Rifampicin, which is the prescribed antituberculosis treatment in current medicine.
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Corporate Reputation in Thailand
Authors: - Rapeerat Thanyawatpornkul
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of social media in shaping corporate reputation among companies in Thailand. The study surveyed top-level executives, including CEOs, Marketing Managers, and Public Relations Managers, to understand their social media usage and perceptions. The majority of respondents, 27.3%, were CEOs, with over 30.3% having more than 10 years of experience in their current roles. Facebook emerged as the most widely used platform, utilized by 100% of respondents, indicating its critical role in corporate communication strategies. Sentiment analysis revealed that 65.9% of respondents held a neutral view on the evolution of social media’s role, while 23% remained neutral about its future importance, and 21.7% expressed optimism about its growing influence. These findings suggest that while social media is widely adopted, there is still cautious optimism regarding its future impact on corporate reputation management.
Smart Data Management: Enhancing Efficiency and Security in the Digital Age
Authors: - Dr. Arti Sharma
Published: September 2024

Effective data management is essential for firms looking to use their data assets for strategic advantage in today's data driven environment. By using cutting edge technologies and practices, smart data management goes above and beyond conventional techniques to improve data security, quality, and accessibility. The concepts, advantages, and tactics of intelligent data management are examined in this article along with how it may turn data into a useful asset for a business
Do Teachers has In-group Bias on Basis of Student’s Caste and Socioeconomic Status in India?
Authors: - Shradha Parashari , - Wim Groot
Published: September 2024

This paper studies the extent of teacher’s in-group bias in occupational expectations and grading on basis of student’s caste and socioeconomic status. The paper adopts an experimental approach and draws on data generated from 122 teachers from 19 schools in Delhi, India. Student’s caste and socio-economic status were randomly assigned to a set of essays written by students such that the assigned characteristics were not related to essay quality. The results show that high caste teachers hold higher occupational expectations from their in-group category and biased against low caste category. For instance, high caste teachers assign 0.53% or 0.019 points higher occupational expectations to high caste students and assign 5.6% or 0.19 points lower occupational expectations to low caste students. The magnitude of coefficients is small but significant at 5% level (P value<0.005). In terms of marks assigned, results show, that high caste teachers assign 2.36 points or 3.22% higher marks when the assigned characteristics belong to high caste; indicating in- group bias/favour for the same caste. The coefficient is positive and significant at 5% level (P- value < 0.05). In contrast, high caste teachers are shown to be biased against low caste students as they assign 2.41 points or 3.41% lower marks when the assigned characteristics is low caste. Given the ultra-competitive nature of schooling in India and the importance of grades in determining access to higher education in India, even a point disadvantage is substantial.
Green synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Leaves and its Antimicrobial activity
Authors: - Pankaj L. Ambhore , - Ajay S. Zinjade , - Umesh Y. Wagh
Published: September 2024

Green synthesis of Nanoparticles is an important area in the field of Nanotechnology, which has cost effective and environment friendly benefit over physical and chemical methods. Nanoparticles exhibit distinct features compared to traditional physico-chemical synthesis and they have many applications in a wide range of fields of life sciences such as surface coating agents, catalysts, food packaging, corrosion protection, environmental remediation, electronics, biomedical and antimicrobial. Green-synthesized metal Nanoparticles, mainly from plant sources, have gained a lot of attention due to their intrinsic characteristics like eco-friendliness, rapidity and cost-effectiveness. In this study, green synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from leaves extract of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. The prepared Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The crystalline structure of the Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles was determined by X-ray diffractometer and to identify the functional groups and chemical bond present in the green synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles were studied using FT-IR. The average particle crystalline size, is calculated as 18 nm by using Scherrer’s formula. Then, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles were tested for antimicrobial activity against E. coli, Streptococcus sp. and Kappa casein pathogenic microorganism’s strains at concentrations of 100μl, 250μl, 500μl, and 1000μl. The E. coli shows highest inhibition zone of 3.4mm in 500μl concentration, while, the zone of inhibition was observed less for Kappa casein is 1 mm in 100μl concentration. The antimicrobial study revealed that Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles confirmed an excellent zone of inhibition against pathogenic microorganisms. Through the findings of this study, it has been shown that Ocimum tenuiflorum L. leaves extract can be used in a green synthesis approach to prepare Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, which can be employed as alternatives to antibiotics and a tool to eliminate drug-resistant microbes in the future.
How can Dynamic Pricing Models be Successfully Implemented into Digital Marketplaces to Benefit SMEs in Kazakhstan?
Authors: - Safiyakhon Zulfikarova
Published: September 2024

​​The increased popularity of digital marketplaces caused many SMEs to start their online journey. However, the lack of systematisation and optimisation means that SMEs are often unproductive and do not fulfil their potential. This is worsened by the cost complexity of import-focused pricing, which is caused by local market conditions and the swift nature of digital marketplaces. The Kazakhstani market is rapidly developing; however, it is relatively unstable for SMEs. The price complexity issue can be solved by developing dynamic pricing models based on regional contexts. This study created an optimisation model with a macroeconomic focus through data analysis of key economic factors in Kazakhstan. The final dynamic pricing model focused on inflation, exchange rates and product demand.
The Rise of Cybercrime-as-a-service: Implications and Countermeasures
Authors: - Prithwish Ganguli
Published: September 2024

The rise of Cybercrime-as-a-Service (CaaS) represents a new frontier in the evolution of cybercrime, where sophisticated tools and malicious services are made readily available to a broad range of users through online marketplaces, often on the dark web. CaaS has democratized cybercrime, enabling even low-skilled attackers to launch powerful cyberattacks such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), phishing campaigns, and ransomware attacks with ease. This paper explores the operational structure of CaaS, including the use of cryptocurrencies for transactions and the global reach of these illicit platforms. The implications of this shift extend beyond economic losses, threatening national security, corporate stability, and personal privacy. While governments and law enforcement agencies are struggling to keep pace with the rapid evolution of these services, the paper examines legal and regulatory challenges in combating CaaS, as well as the role of international cooperation. Furthermore, it discusses technological countermeasures, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, as potential solutions to mitigate the threat. Ethical considerations surrounding the surveillance and control of online spaces are also addressed. The paper concludes by highlighting future trends in CaaS and stressing the need for a balanced approach between innovation and security to effectively counter this growing threat.