bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schools and ecological transition: opportunities and critical issues
Authors: Laura Fallo
Published: August 2024

The ecological transition and sustainability education are the issues that most interest school contexts currently. After the advent of the objectives linked to Agenda 2030 and “Piano RiGenerazione Scuola”, by analyzing the objectives set by GreenComp and recent laws, we seek the most optimal way to achieve them in the school context, thanks to new approaches and despite pre-existing problems. The change is, however, achievable in the long term with new training drives, thanks also to technological renewals and a new approach by teachers.
 
Scuole e transizione ecologica: opportunità e criticità.
La transizione ecologica e l’educazione alla sostenibilità sono le tematiche che più interessano i contesti scolastici attualmente. Dopo l’avvento degli obiettivi legati ad Agenda 2030 e “Piano RiGenerazione Scuola”, analizzando gli obiettivi posti dal GreenComp e alla luce delle normative esistenti, si cerca il modo più ottimale per realizzarli in ambito scolastico, grazie ai nuovi approcci e nonostante le problematiche preesistenti. Il cambiamento è comunque attuabile nel lungo periodo con nuove spinte formative, grazie anche ai rinnovamenti tecnologici e a un nuovo approccio da parte dei docenti.
For a global education. A research-training project to integrate sustainable development and global citizenship
Authors: Perazzone Anna , Ricchiardi Paola , Emanuel Federica , Torre Emanuela Maria Teresa , Tonon Marco Davide
Published: August 2024

Although Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Global Citizenship (GDEC) are proposed as complementary in educational policy documents, they are still perceived as interrelated fields but with specificities that tend to depower projects aimed at either domain. The research-training project presented aimed to develop awareness in teachers of different school levels of what ESD and GDEC share, and then proceed with associations to co-design educational programs on global competence. Surveys to assess the starting level and the effectiveness of the diverse interventions are included. The paper presents the outcomes related to teachers’ perceptions (N=219) at the beginning of the training and students’ global competence (N=4.426) before the start of the interventions in schools.
 
Per un’educazione globale. Una ricerca-formazione per integrare sviluppo sostenibile e cittadinanza globale.
Sebbene l’Educazione alla Sviluppo Sostenibile (ESS) e alla Cittadinanza Globale (ECG) siano proposte come complementari nei documenti di politiche educative, sono ancora percepite come ambiti interrelati ma con specificità che tendono a depotenziare i progetti mirati all’uno o all’altro campo. Il progetto di ricerca-formazione presentato si propone di sviluppare negli insegnanti di diversi livelli scolastici consapevolezza su ciò che accomuna ESS e ECG, per poi procedere con associazioni ad una co-progettazione di percorsi didattici sulla competenza globale. Sono previste rilevazioni per valutare il livello iniziale e l’efficacia dei diversi interventi. Il contributo presenta gli esiti relativi alla percezione degli insegnanti (N=219) all’inizio del percorso formativo e alla competenza globale degli alunni (N=4.426) prima dell’avvio degli interventi nelle scuole.
Implementación de la dexmedetomidina en unidades de cuidados intensivos y durante el período perioperatorio
Authors: Peña Montoya Wualter Ramiro
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: la dexmedetomidina es un fármaco utilizado en unidades de pacientes críticos y durante el periodo perioperatorio. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de describir y comprender su implementación actual en estos contextos, así como evaluar beneficios, efectos adversos y aplicaciones específicas. OBJETIVO: describir la implementación de la dexmedetomidina en pacientes de cuidados intensivos y durante el período perioperatorio. MÉTODO: se realizó una investigación profunda de artículos de revistas médicas llevando a cabo lectura crítica de los mismos, se procedió a la extracción y organización de la información relevante.  RESULTADOS: la dexmedetomidina demuestra ser una opción terapéutica valiosa en unidades de cuidados intensivos y durante el período perioperatorio. Su uso adecuado puede mejorar la calidad de la sedación, el control del dolor y los resultados clínicos de los pacientes. No obstante, es necesario considerar cuidadosamente los efectos adversos potenciales y las condiciones específicas de cada paciente antes de su implementación. CONCLUSIÓN: la implementación actual de la dexmedetomidina en pacientes durante el período perioperatorio y en unidades de cuidados intensivos tiene relevancia, su aplicación se ha fundamentado en la capacidad para proporcionar sedación adecuada, manejo del dolor excepcional y mantener la estabilidad hemodinámica en dichos contextos.
A Complexidade das Metástases Cardíacas: Desafios Diagnósticos e Terapêuticos em Oncologia Moderna
Authors: Hummig Daniel , Dazzi Aline Reinert , Campiol Giulia Wichoski , Thomé Juliana Tadeu , Sauer Vitor Roque , Companhoni Maria Gabriela , Do Nascimento Maria Júlia Dacas Dacheux , Da Cunha Jessé Alves , Machado Jolmar Leonardo Penazzo , Fernandes Natally Gabrielly Martin , Omairi Mohamad Jihad , Spigolon Lara Novakowski , Bernardi Tuany Caroline
Published: August 2024

As metástases cardíacas, apesar de raras, representam uma complicação crítica em pacientes com câncer avançado, frequentemente associadas a neoplasias de pulmão, mama e melanoma. Este artigo revisa de forma abrangente a incidência dessas metástases, os mecanismos biológicos subjacentes, as diversas apresentações clínicas, bem como os métodos diagnósticos e opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Devido à complexidade anatômica do coração e à diversidade dos tumores que podem acometê-lo, o manejo eficaz das metástases cardíacas exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolve oncologistas, cardiologistas, radiologistas e cirurgiões. O prognóstico para esses pacientes é geralmente reservado, com uma sobrevida média limitada, enfatizando a necessidade de avanços contínuos na detecção precoce e no desenvolvimento de terapias mais eficazes. As perspectivas futuras incluem a personalização do tratamento com base em perfis moleculares dos tumores, a integração de novas terapias-alvo e imunoterapias, além da aplicação de tecnologias avançadas de imagem e biomarcadores circulantes para melhorar o monitoramento da progressão da doença e a resposta ao tratamento. A colaboração entre diferentes especialidades médicas e o estabelecimento de centros de excelência dedicados ao tratamento de tumores cardíacos são fundamentais para o aprimoramento dos cuidados e dos resultados clínicos.
Abordagens contemporâneas no tratamento da fratura de Galeazzi
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , Lacerda Dhiego Alves de , Santos Nicole Stephanie Silva , Ramos Andrews Barcellos , Pereira Albenio Jonatas da Silva , Gomes Alexandre Pereira
Published: August 2024

A fratura-luxação de Galeazzi, descrita por Ricardo Galeazzi em 1934, é uma lesão ortopédica complexa que envolve a fratura diafisária do rádio e a luxação da articulação radioulnar distal (DRUJ). Este estudo revisa as abordagens contemporâneas no tratamento da fratura de Galeazzi, destacando as técnicas cirúrgicas mais recentes e os avanços na reabilitação pós-operatória. A revisão integrativa foi realizada em junho de 2024, abrangendo estudos em português, espanhol e inglês. Foram incluídos artigos que abordavam aspectos relevantes da fratura de Galeazzi em seres humanos, com ênfase nos resultados clínicos. As técnicas cirúrgicas atuais, como o uso de placas de compressão dinâmica, associadas à reabilitação precoce, têm demonstrado eficácia na recuperação funcional. No entanto, complicações como a instabilidade da DRUJ e a rigidez articular ainda representam desafios. A contínua pesquisa e inovação são essenciais para aprimorar o manejo dessa lesão ortopédica.
Deteksi Dini Sebagai Upaya Preventif Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Edukasi Sehat Lansia
Authors: Saputra Panca Umar , Sarwanto Sarwanto
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus menjadi penyebab utama masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering terjadi dan semakin meningkat. Diagnosis secara dini terhadap kondisi kesehatan menjadi sangat penting untuk mengontrol proses penyakit dengan lebih baik. Deteksi dini memungkinkan intervensi dini untuk memperlambat atau mencegah perkembangan penyakit dan kematian. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengetahuan lanjut usia melalui edukasi kesehatan berkaitan dengan deteksi dini masalah hipertensi dan risiko terjadinya diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Dukuh Nglengis Kalurahan Sitimulyo. Kapanewon Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul pada 68 lanjut usia. Riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga, data usia, riwayat diabetes mellitus dan pengetahuan lanjut usia  menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh peserta. Hasil pre test terdapat 32 responden (47,06%)  pengetahuan lanjut usia kurang. Penting dilakukan dan diprioritaskan deteksi dini sebagai faktor dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehata, dan meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan untuk individu dan masyarakat. Program deteksi dini penting dilakukan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang masalah kesehatan masyarakat termasuk hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POSTER SESSION PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wa Ode Eli
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPS melalui model pembelajaran poster session pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain penelitian atau rancangan siklus dilakukan dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan atau observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini terjadi 2 siklus. Adapun subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 21 siswa kelas V. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada pelaksanaan prasiklus siswa masih kurang dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan menunjukan 4 siswa atau 19,04% yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran, sedangkan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 17 atau 80,96%. Kemudian dilakukan pelaksanaan siklus I yang terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran poster session dengan menunjukan 10 siswa atau 47,61% yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran, sedangkan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 11 atau 52,39%. Hal ini kemudian dilakukan pelaksanaan siklus II yang telah memenuhi KKM yaitu sebanyak 17 siswa atau 80,96% yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran, sedangkan 4 siswa atau 19,04% yang tidak tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kaobula dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran poster session.
DESKRIPSI KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 17 KENDARI
Authors: Rahma Sari  , Izlan Sentryo  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Medeskripsikan Kesalahan siswa dalam operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SDN 17 Kendari kemudian mengidentiffikasi kesalahan siswa pada operasi hitung pembagian,mengetahui faktor-faktor kesalahan operasi hitung pembagian yang dialami siswa, dan mendeskripsikan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kesalahan siswa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam dalam penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 5 orang siswa dari kelas IV. Hasil penelitian dari 5 sampel yang telah diujikan adalah semua sampel dari 5 siswa yang telah di ujikan mengalami kesalahan pada operasi penyelesaian, 3 siswa yang mengalami kesalahan pemahaman soal dan kesalahan pada penyimpulan jawaban, dan 2 siswa lainya mengalami kesalahan pengunaan rumus. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan siswa dalam operasi hitung pembagian menurun yaitu faktor internal dimana ketidaksukaan siswa tersebut terhadap mata pelajaran matematika, dan ketidak inginnya untuk memahami proses penyelesaian operasi pembagian menurun karena menurutnya terlalu rumit. Solusi ntuk mengurangi kesalahan operasi hitung pembagian yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan kepada siswa agar siswa tidak canggung dan tidak sungkan untuk bertanya sehingga mengurangi keslahan siswa dalam belajar operasi pembagian.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PhET SIMULATION DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Nurul Hikma  , La Ili  , Amiruddin B.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Media PhET Simulation dalam pembelajaran Matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain One Group Pre-test dan Pos-test Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IVB. menggunakan teknik pursosive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang siswa 16 laki-laki 14 perempuan. Instrument pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar Matematika siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yaitu: uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Nilai rata-rata Pre-test kelas IVB sebesar 52,8857 sedangkan nilai rata-rata Pos-test sebesar 89,8857 dengan selisih sebesar 37,00. 2) Berdasarkan hasil analisis Uji Mann Whitney pada Test Statistics diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) nilai sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media PhET Simulation terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa Di Kelas IVB SD Negeri 85 Kendari.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PhET SIMULATION DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ramadhani Riski , Hamid Rimba , Hikmawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh penggunaan Media PhET Simulation pada hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas VI SDN 1 Wawolesea Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian ini, yaitu Pre-Experimental Design model One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Wawolesea Kabupaten Konawe Utara tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Penentuan sampel melalui sampling jenuh atau sensus maka smapel berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Tes. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media PhET simulation dalam pembelajaran IPA terhadap hasil tes belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Wawolesea dengan hasil analisis One-Sample Test dengan nilai sig ₌ 0,000 ˂ 0,05
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Dewi Yonarsi  , La Ode Kaimuddin  , Kurniasari Mustika
Published: August 2024

penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui adanya variasi hasil belajar matematika antara penggunaan paradigma problem based learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 57 Kendari dengan subjek penelitian adalah 21 murid yang ada di kelas IV; 8 laki-laki serta 13 perempuan. Penelitian dengan jenis eksperimen dengan desain One Group Prettest-Posttest Design ini memeroleh data dari 1) Sebelum menerapkan model problem based learning, hasil tes deskriptif siswa rata-rata 53,96 setelahnya didapatkan hasil rerata 86,00. Angka rerata didapatkan siswa pada kedua test mengidentifikasi bagaimana paradigma problem based learning mampu memberikan peningkatan pada hasil dari belajar mereka. 2) hasil  uji statistik Paired Sample T-tes diatas diketahui bahwa nilai Sig.(2-tailed) ialah 0,000 atau Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05 jadi menghasilkan hipotesis yaitu H0 ditolak serta H1 diterima. Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa ada dampak yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran  problem based learning pada hasil dari belajar mereka dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas IV SDN 57 Kendari.
PENGARUH MEDIA TTS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN KESTALAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Nurul Hidayah  , Oktiana Handini  , Mukhlis Mustofa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas V SDN Kestalan Kota Surakarta dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam mata pelajaran IPAS pada peserta didik kelas V SDN Kestalan Surakarta melalui penerapan media pembelajaran teka-teki silang (TTS) tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 25 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 15 peserta didik laki-laki dan 10 peserta didik perempuan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Langkah penelitian dilaksanakan melalui adanya uji coba instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dengan perhitungan point biserial terhadap 30 soal pilihan ganda. Adapun hasil uji instrumen tersebut diperoleh 20 soal dengan kriteria valid dan 10 soal dengan kriteria tidak valid. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil sebesar 1,036 dan . Tingkat kesukaran pada soal yang diuji coba diperoleh hasil analisis 13 soal dengan kriteria sedang dan 17 soal dengan kriteria mudah. Uji analisis data melalui uji normalitas dihitung menggunakan rumus One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji hipotesis dihitung menggunakan rumus Paired Sample T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan hasil nilai signifikasi <0,001 dengan probabilitas signifikasi yakni <0,05. Oleh karena itu, hasil yang diperoleh adalah sesuai dengan hipotesis yakni “Ada Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Teka-Teki Silang (TTS) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Mata Pelajaran IPAS Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Kestalan Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024”.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT KELAS IV SD
Authors: Rezki Rahayu Ningsih  , Kansil Yoo Eka Yana , Mustika Kurniasari
Published: August 2024

Setiap anak tidak memiliki karakter dan sifat yang sama, begitu juga dalam hal kemampuan akademis yang sering disebut kecerdasan. Beberapa anak memiliki kecerdasan yang di bawah, rata-rata, bahkan di atas. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Setiap siswa memiliki kesulitan berbeda dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang sering terjadi pada siswa kelas IV dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bilangan bulat khususnya perkalian dan pembagian. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif  bersifat deskriptif dengan metode Polya yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan memeriksa ulang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes essay kepada seluruh siswa untuk dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah yang dilakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan tes. Data yang diperolah dianalisis secara Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara siswa dengan kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IV
Authors: Elfrida Fitriani  , Arihi La Ode Safiun , Iman Ashari
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitiannya ini adalah hasil belajarnya siswanya rendah dikarenakan siswanya tidak fokus perhatikan materinya yang dipaparkan gurunya, siswa kurang aktif, proses pembelajarannya hanya teori dan ceramah tanpa menerapkan model atau media pembelajaran, dan sumber belajar hanya mengandalkan buku. Tujuan penelitiannya ini agar mengetahui apakah penerapan model PBL dapat tingkatkan hasil belajarnya siswa kelas IV SDN Wakalara pada pembelajaran IPS. Subjeknya ialah guru serta peserta didik kelas IV SDN Wakalara tahun ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 14 orang. Jenis penelitiannya PTK selama  2 siklus serta tiap siklusnya setiap siklusnya 2 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitiannya siklus I persentasenya tuntas klasikalnya sekitar 64,28% serta siklus II persentasenya tuntas klasikalnya sekitar 85,71%. Demikian, siklus I perlunya peningkatan kemudian dilanjutkan siklus II sehingga siklus II terjadi peningkatan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model PBL mampu tingkatkan hasil belajarnya siswa kelas V SDN Wakalara pada pelajaran IPS.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS MASALAH MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wa Ode Ayustita  , La Ili  , Mustari Facharuddin
Published: August 2024

Perlu diadakannya lembar kerja peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran, yang disesuaikan dengan karakter siswa adalah hal yang menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan produk LKPD, mengetahui kelayakan LKPD, dan respon siswa terhadap LKPD berbasis masalah pada materi bangun datar. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 siswa kelas V. Jenis dan desain penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan angket. Prosedur pengembangan LKPD terdiri dari tahap analisis yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan dan analisis karakter siswa, tahap perancangan yang meliputi pengumpulan referensi, penyusunan desain, dan penyusunan instrumen, serta tahap pengembangan yang meliputi penulisan produk LKPD, validasi LKPD, revisi tahap I, uji coba terbatas, dan analisis respon siswa. Hasil analisis penilaian kelayakan LKPD 1 dan LKPD 2 oleh validator ahli dan validator praktisi menunjukkan, bahwa LKPD memenuhi kriteria sangat layak, dengan persentase rata-rata berturut-turut adalah 81,87%, 93,01%, dan 85,31%, 89,88%. Hasil analisis angket respon siswa menunjukkan, bahwa respon yang diberikan siswa dikategorikan sangat baik, dengan persentase sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan LKPD berbasis masalah yang dikembangkan, dinyatakan layak untuk diujicobakan dan memperoleh respon yang sangat baik dari siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKANKEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS V
Authors: Delvira Ayu  , Muhamad Abas  , Rende Alimulya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berawal dari rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS materi kenampakan alam dan kenampakan buatan di Kelas V SD Negeri 93 Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampaun berpikir kritis siswa melalui model Discovery Learning di kelas V SD Negeri 93 Kendari. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 orang siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 93 Kendari tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Instrumen untuk pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pra siklus pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 40,90%. Pada siklus I menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 66,47%. Pada siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 82,38%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
NICKNAME AND ITS PROPER NOUN APPEARANCES
Authors: Kadirova Khurshida Marselovna
Published: August 2024

In addition to nicknames given to people, other proper noun forms of nicknames are explained on the basis of examples.
KEYWORDS: proper noun, onomastics, anthroponym, nickname, toponymy nickname, anthrotoponymy, oikodonymic nickname, biblionymous nickname.
Assistance Innovation In Organic Waste Management As A Hydroponic Media Substrate Building A Green Future
Authors: Priyadi Sapto , Suprapti Endang , Soemarah KD Tyas , Soelistijono R. , Haryuni H. , Azies A.F. , Daryanti B. , Mardhika S. Siti , Shodiq Yusuf Nur , Nugroho Benny , Alanusa Awang
Published: August 2024

Organic waste management is becoming increasingly important in responding to current global environmental challenges. In this context, this community service aims to explore the potential for using organic waste as a substrate for hydroponic media in building a greener agricultural future in a sustainable system. The use of organic waste as a substrate for hydroponic media has great potential in supporting plant growth, because it contains available N, P2O5, K2O and C-organic nutrients which are sufficient for plant growth and development. Plants grown in organic waste-based substrates show comparable or even better growth compared to plants grown in conventional substrates. The use of organic waste in hydroponic farming also has a positive impact on the environment. More effective management of organic waste helps reduce environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This community service program has also succeeded in increasing public awareness and knowledge about organic waste management and hydroponic technology. Thus, the use of organic waste as a substrate for hydroponic media offers great potential in improving organic waste management, increasing agricultural productivity, and reducing negative impacts on the environment. This activity makes a real contribution to building a more sustainable agricultural future and contributes to global efforts in facing increasingly complex environmental challenges.
Financial Distress: Ratio of Financial Statements of Mining And Metals Companies
Authors: Pebriani Reny Aziatul , Syafitri Lili , Meiriasari Vhika
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage and liquidity on financial distress in the mining and metals company sub-sector in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 Period. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), leverage is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and liquidity is measured using Current Ratio (CR). Financial distress was identified using the Altman Z-score model. This type of research is a quantitative research sampling in this study using purposive sampling techniques and data that has been processed for this study as many as 11 Mining and Metal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data source in this study uses a secondary data source sourced from the Annual Report published by mining and metals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis used in this study used Descriptive Satistic analysis, Pooled Data, Chow Test, Hausman Test, Fixed Effect, Partial Test, Determination Coefficient Test (R2). The test results showed that the Return on Asset (ROA) variable, Debt to Equity ratio (DER), did not have a significant effect on financial distress, while the Current Ratio (CR) had a significant effect on financial distress in Mining and Metal Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The Result of this study is that profitability, leverage, and liquidity significantly affect the condition of financial distress in mining and metals sub-sector companies in Indonesia.
Fundamental Concepts of Work Ethics in Islamic Perspective and Its Implementation in Islamic Bank Marketing
Authors: Aravik Havis , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Khasanah Nur , Tohir Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This article wants to discuss the basic concepts of work ethics in Islamic Perspective and its Implementation in Islamic Bank Marketing. This is important to do because ethics is one of the components that must exist in various activities including in the field of marketing in order to produce various benefits for various parties, and not harm other parties. The method used is a literature study. The data used in this research comes from library data, such as books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents and other relevant data. The results of this research show that work ethics is something that is very important in work. Ethics guide, encourage and direct work attitudes and behaviour to values that are in line with religious teachings, legal and societal norms. Islamic bank marketing work ethics in principle aims to ensure the embedding of seeds of professionalism, sincerity, harmony and creating justice in public relations, thereby increasing dignity, and upholding human rights such as when carrying out promotions must use soft words, be polite and full of responsibility, be professional, transparent and the position of consumers or customers is placed as equal as partners. Being wise to competitors and the work culture created is different from conventional institutions.
The Panhellenic student competition “Hack the Art: Yanoulis Halepas”: Extending art experience, communication, and learning through multimodal digital applications
Authors: Gerontopoulou Vasiliki , Staikou Eleni , Bountoureli Eleni , Nika Rafaela , Vianas Nikolaos , Xydia Vasiliki , Diamantis Kostas
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the case of an innovative national digital student competition for school groups of secondary education, entitled: “Hack the Art: Yanoulis Halepas.” Conducted remotely in Greece during the 2022 – 2023 school year, the competition was organized by the Onassis Foundation and the Onassis Library in partnership with the Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation, the National Gallery of Greece–Alexandros Soutsos Museum, the Cultural Foundation of Tinos, and the Cultural Center of Panormos-Municipality of Tinos. Accredited by the Hellenic Ministry for Education and Religious Affairs, it was realized under the aegis of the General Secretariat for Greeks Abroad and Public Diplomacy. This competition was the fourth iteration of this digital format since 2020. This time, we invited student teams from Greek high schools, both in Greece and abroad, led by at least one educator, to learn about the life and work of the great Greek sculptor Yanoulis Halepas and to communicate art by creating projects of augmented reality, virtual reality, digital storytelling, and 3D video games for PC and android devices. This innovative educational project enhanced students’ experience and conceptual understanding of art, motivating them to interact with cultural heritage and experiment with multimodal digital tools. Furthermore, it offered an alternative educational paradigm for teaching history, literature, visual arts, and technology by applying object-based learning, game-based learning, and project-based learning methodologies. According to the assessment results, this learning approach successfully integrated significant artworks into the school curriculum, extending their lifespan and visibility through digital transformations and reinterpretations.
L2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting with learning disability and cerebellar signs: A case report
Authors: Amarasekara Maththage H. K. , Rolfs Arndt , Beetz Christian , Schroder Sabine , Gunasekara Ranawaka Arachchige S. R. , Rathnayake Pyara , Jasinge Eresha
Published: August 2024

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L2HGA) is a rare, autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder due to variants in the L2HGDH gene, which encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (L2HGDH), an enzyme involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle. Deficiency of L2HGDH causes leukoencephalopathy predominantly affecting the cerebellum. This case presents L2HGA in a 12-year-old Sri Lankan boy born to third-degree consanguineous parents, who also showed learning disability and bilateral cerebellar signs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in bilateral symmetrical subcortical white matter involving the cerebellum. A diagnosis of 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria was made after a massive peak of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid (2HG) was observed in the analysis of urine organic acids (UOA) using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Genetic variant analysis revealed two heterozygous pathogenic variants in the L2HGDH gene, confirming the genetic diagnosis of autosomal recessive L2HGA. Parental genetic testing confirmed the trans phase of the variants in the index patient and their carrier status of a pathogenic L2HGDH variant. Despite typical clinical features and classical MRI findings, initial clues toward the diagnosis are mainly derived from the UOA analysis. In conclusion, this case underscores the paramount importance of analyzing the UOA profile in the process of identifying rare metabolic causes, such as L2HGA, that contribute to learning disability with neurological involvement in children.
Adenosine-induced cardiac standstill in intracranial aneurysm surgery: A case report
Authors: Jose Geraldine Raphaela B. , Arcinue-Gomez Cristina C. , Abainza Lalaine O. , Figueroa-Piscawen Katrina Xenia H. , Chavez Glenn C. , Quirimit Christian Rofem P. , Legaspi Gerardo D.
Published: August 2024

Surgical clipping of complex intracranial aneurysms can pose intraoperative challenges due to difficulty in anatomic exposure and uncontrolled intraoperative rupture, leading to significant morbidities or mortalities. This report presents a case of a 61-year-old Asian male with an unruptured saccular basilar tip aneurysm and an unruptured right middle cerebral artery aneurysm. The patient underwent a left temporal craniotomy and clipping of an unruptured basilar tip aneurysm, successfully achieved through adenosine-induced cardiac standstill. This technique reduces perfusion pressure and decreases the turgor of the aneurysm, thereby facilitating clip ligation. Our experience demonstrated that thorough, careful patient selection, optimal anesthetic management, and proper communication between neurosurgeon and anesthesiologist are important for achieving successful surgical outcomes.
Effectiveness of the lockdown policy in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lai Duy-Ha , Le Thai-Ha , Tran-Nam Binh
Published: August 2024

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the absence of vaccines and effective treatments, governments worldwide have implemented lockdown policies as non-pharmaceutical interventions to flatten the infection curve. This study evaluates the effectiveness of containment policies implemented at the local level in Vietnam. Data were synthesized from 143 policy interventions across 49 provinces and centrally run cities from April 27 to October 1, 2021, and an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis was used to estimate the effectiveness of each intervention. A random-effects meta-analysis was then conducted to combine the results based on different criteria. This analysis found that Directives No.15/CT-TTg and No.16/CT-TTg were successfully implemented in the provinces of Northern Midlands and Mountains, Red River Delta, North Central, Central Coastline, and Central Highlands. However, these directives were less effective when employed in the Southeast and the Mekong Delta areas. Furthermore, the ITS analysis indicates that Ho Chi Minh City and provinces in the Southeast region implemented stringent lockdown directives later than other regions, leading to the loss of control over the pandemic during the study period. In-depth studies on lockdown interventions could provide valuable insights for policymakers in managing future outbreaks, particularly considering the time required for the development of vaccines and drugs.
Potential cardioprotective effect of Vitamin D and sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitor in improving cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in Type 2 diabetic rats
Authors: Sari Nyoman Ririn Chandrika , Setiawan Prayoga , Wiryawan I. Nyoman , Yasmin Anak Agung Ayu Dwi Adelia , Arijana I. Gusti Kamasan Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The progression of myocardial abnormalities due to DM occurs slowly but is progressive and asymptomatic. Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and Vitamin D have potential cardioprotective properties that inhibit cardiomyocyte fibrosis and hypertrophy, which are early structural changes that occur in the heart of DM patients. Aim: The study aimed to determine the potential protective effects of SGLT-2i and Vitamin D administration on cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in Type 2 diabetic rats.Methods: This is an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Thirty-two male Wistar rats were given a high-fat/high-glucose (HF/HG) diet. After 3 weeks, rats were given an injection of streptozotocin (STZ 35 mg/kg) to induce pancreatic damage. The diabetic rats were then divided into four groups (n = 8 per group): untreated diabetic group (HF/HG/STZ), the diabetic group treated with empagliflozin (EMPA) 10 mg/kg body weight (BW) (HF/HG/ STZ+EMPA), the diabetic group treated with Vitamin D 225 IU/day (HF/HG/STZ+VitD), and the diabetic group treated with a combination of EMPA 10 mg/kg BW and Vitamin D 225 IU/day (HF/ HG/STZ+EMPA+VitD). Treatments were given by oral gavage for 8 weeks. Left ventricular biopsy was performed at week 13 to examine collagen deposition, the cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area (CSA), and the mRNA expression of β-myosin heavy chain (β-MHC) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). All the obtained data were analyzed statistically. Results: The administration of EMPA, Vitamin D, and combination therapy of EMPA and Vitamin D reduced the mRNA expression of β-MHC and TGF-β in diabetic rats compared to the untreated diabetic group. The administration of EMPA, Vitamin D, and combination therapy also resulted in a decrease in both the cardiomyocyte CSA and collagen deposition. Compared to monotherapy, combination therapy led to significantly better parameter reduction. Conclusion: Administration of EMPA, Vitamin D, and combination therapy improved cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in type 2 diabetic rats.Relevance for Patients: The combination of Vitamin D and SGLT-2i may be proposed as a
cardioprotective strategy and preventive measure to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease
in patients with Type 2 DM.
Avaliação do risco de extinção do guaxinim Procyon cancrivorus (Cuvier, 1798) no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Cheida Carolina , Guimarães Flávio Henrique , Beisiegel Beatriz
Published: August 2024

Procyon cancrivorus tem ampla distribuição na América do Sul, sendo encontrada em todos os biomas brasileiros. É frequentemente registrada, inclusive em áreas degradadas, embora seja rara ao longo de grandes regiões e sua dinâmica populacional e distribuição geográfica sejam pouco compreendidas. Desta forma, a espécie é classificada como Menos Preocupante (LC). Há conectividade com as populações dos países vizinhos, porém não existem informações sobre a dinâmica fonte-sumidouro. Assim, a categoria indicada na avaliação regional não foi alterada.
An Overview of Electrical Nerve Stimulation via Transdermal Application
Authors: Srungarapu Yashodhar Reddy
Published: August 2024

The risk of dying from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is significantly increased by hypertension. The primary issues affecting public health at the moment are hypertension and its consequences. Some persons with hypertension, even under intensive therapeutic supervision, do not achieve the specified blood pressure (BP) treatment targets. Patients with resistant hypertension (RH) may be defined as those who need to take three or more different kinds of antihypertensive medications in order to reach their blood pressure target. Utilizing the body's natural bioelectric system, bioelectric technology is a relatively new approach. In auxiliary evaluation, pain management, and organ function rehabilitation, it is commonly used. Renal sympathetic denervation, carotid baroreflex activation therapy, electroacupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation are the primary forms of bioelectrical technology, which has advanced quickly in recent years as an effective treatment for RH.
A closer look at Total Posterior Spine System
Authors: Syed Sadik Basha
Published: August 2024

Debilitating pain or neurologic abnormalities can result from lumbar spine degenerative disease, which typically occurs with aging. Traditional therapy has involved decompression surgery followed by the potential need for lumbar fusion when minimally invasive therapies and pain management strategies are unable to relieve the patient's symptoms. A mechanical implant system called the Total Posterior Spine (TOPS) System has been presented as a dynamic substitute for fusion surgery after decompression. By offering multiaxial, three-column stabilization, the device-a dynamic posterior arthroplasty with pedicle screw insertion—maintains range of motion, flexibility, and mobility. Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy was the original form of endoscopic spine surgery (ESS), which has since developed over 20 years ago.
A Review of Recent Techniques for Granulation
Authors: Thalari Sravani
Published: August 2024

Granulation is the process of designing particles by combining primary power particles into massive multiparticle structures known as granules. Its primary purposes are to boost the flow of power, prevent segregation, improve the compaction characteristics of mix uniformity, and improve the flow and compressibility of powders. It also produces a combination that is uniform. Wet granulation and dry granulation are the two primary categories of granulation methods. The granulation process is contingent upon the description of the ingredient entity and its ability to surge appropriately, compact, and collapse. Choosing the appropriate granulation method necessitates a methodical examination of each ingredient in the combination and how they interact. Granule particle size is determined by the amount and feeding rate of the granulating liquid. New methods have been added to the granulation process to improve it: foam binder granulation, fluidized bed granulation, melt granulation, activated dry granulation, heat adhesion granulation, steam granulation, spray drying granulation, and freeze granulation. The major purpose of this page is to provide an overview of each advancement, including its limitations and relevance.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UNMET NEED SERVICES IN HEALTH IN INDONESIA IN 2020 AND 2023
Authors: Hanipah Rahmi Mughni , Marina Sulis , Faisal M Denis , Hajar Siti
Published: August 2024

Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that the percentage of unmet need for health services in Indonesia decreased from 6.09% in 2020 to 5.22% in 2023, with a decrease of 0.87 percentage points. Unmet need refers to an unmet need for health services, caused by factors of accessibility, availability, cost, or awareness. This study aims to identify changes in the availability and accessibility of health services during this period. The results show that there is a significant gap between the western provinces (Java and Sumatra), which have improved access and quality of health services, and the eastern provinces (Papua and Maluku), which still lack medical facilities and personnel. 2023 shows an increase in the number of medical personnel in urban areas, but uneven distribution is still a problem, especially in rural and remote areas. This study uses a quantitative method with an independent t-test. In conclusion, despite the overall decline in unmet demand, the gap between urban and rural areas and between western and eastern parts of Indonesia remains significant.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN PROFESIONALISME KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BENTENG PURWA PUTRA CABANG SUKABUMI
Authors: Agustin Fitrania
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Discipline and Work Professionalism on Employee Performance at PT. Benteng Purwa Putra Sukabumi Branch. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method, namely by describing and exposing the variables studied and then drawing conclusions. The object of research that becomes the independent variable is Work Discipline (X1) and Work Professionalism (X2) and Employee Performance (Y) is the dependent variable. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were 54 people or respondents and data collection techniques using Likert Scale measurements. The results of this study are used in the determination coefficient test, there is an influence of 47.8% of work discipline and professionalism on employee performance, while the remaining 52.2% is influenced by other factors. Therefore, based on the F hypothesis test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, which means that the influence of work discipline and professionalism on employee performance has a simultaneous effect. Where Fcount is 25.223 > 2.79 with a sig. 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas VIII MTS Di Malunda
Authors: Yahya Amran , Zafitri Gita , Muliana M Ana
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to find out what students’ interests and learning outcomes are who use the Discovery Learning model is higher than interest and learning outcomes of students who use conventional learning models. This type of quasi-experimental research with a pretest posttest nonequivalent control design group design. This research was carried out at MTs DDI Malunda for the 2023/2024 academic year. Where class VIII B is the experimental class and class VIII A is the control class with a saturated sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires, test and observation sheets on the implementation of learning by teachers and students. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis the average score of the experimental class posttest questionnaire (89.96), the average score of the posttest questionnaire control class (75.69). For the average test score for the experimental class (86.53), while the score control class posttest average (61.23). Results show interest and learning outcomes mathematics students are taught using the Discovery Learning model more high compared to the interest and mathematics learning outcomes of the students being taught using conventional learning models. To test the hypothesis used are the T-Test and ManovaTest with sig values. Students’ interest in learning mathematics (0.000<0.05) and obtained a sigvalue. Student learning out comes (0.000<0.05) means H1 accepted. The conclusion is that students’ interests and learning outcomes in mathematics are using the Discovery Learning model is higher than interest and mathematics learning out comes of students who use the learning model conventional.
Analysis Of Students' Learning Interest In Learning Mathematics With The Assistance Of Geogebra Software In Class V Of Madrasah Darul Ulum Mancilan
Authors: Akmaliah Vika Zida , Budi Setyo Lestari Andika
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of knowing the use of geogebra software on students' learning interest in square and rectangular flat building materials. The subjects of this research were 28 students in class V of Madrasah Darul Ulum Mancilan 12 women and 16 men. This study used quantitative descriptive and the instrument used, namely non-test containing questionnaires in the form of student statements on the interest in learning flat building material assisted by geogebra software with 20 statements consisting of 4 indicator. The results of this study showed an indicator of feeling happy the average percentage obtained  81.1% of the category was very high, both indicators of student interest Resulting in an average percentage of 82.8% in the very high category, the three indicators of student engagement with an average percentage of 72.5% in the high category and finally the engagement indicator produced an average percentage of 78.7% in the high category. The overall percentage of the analysis of student learning interest indicators resulted in 78.6% being in the high category.