bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surfactant Protein-D: The Potential ARDS Biomarker And Its Role In COVID-19
Authors: Agustama Alexander , Veterini Anna Surgean , Utariani Arie
Published: February 2022

As of September 2021, the number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 worldwide has exceeded 221 million; while the Case Fatality Rate in 215 countries and regions is 2.06%. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is the most common complication of COVID-19 and was reported had a 28-day mortality rate of 74%. Pulmonary injury in ARDS is caused by damage to the alveolar epithelium and pulmonary vascular endothelium caused by both direct virulence of SARS-CoV-2 and an inflammatory reaction that mediates neutrophil activation, leading to diffuse alveolar damage, pulmonary edema and surfactant dysfunction. Under inflammatory conditions, such as ARDS, increased alveolar-capillary permeability may result in alveolar Surfactant Protein-D (SP-D) leakage into the circulation, thus SP-D can be used as a specific biomarker of pulmonary epithelial damage and acute lung injury. SP-D is a specific biomarker of lung epithelial injury and has been shown to correlate with the severity and mortality of ARDS (COVID-19 and non COVID-19). Therefore, the use of SP-D as a prognostic biomarker in COVID-19 cases can be considered.
Consumer Behaviour Towards Organic Food in France with a Special Focus on Brittany
Authors: Al-Hasan Said , Thomas Brychan , Koerkamp Stan Groot
Published: February 2022

This research paper explores French consumer behaviour towards organic food with a particular focus on Brittany. The paper evaluates the demand towards these types of products as well as understanding the main motives for organic food consumption. The research question investigates: ‘What are the main drivers in consumer behaviour that influence organic food consumption in Brittany?’ This research contributes to the current body of literature by providing up-to-date information with a focus on a specific demographic area that is relevant in the organic food industry in Europe. The results are based on primary research, by conducting a survey among French consumers. Drivers that have the most strength in predicting organic consumption behaviour in Brittany are health benefits, absence of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), environmental impact and price. Variables that have a relatively weak influence are certification warranties, natural appearance of the product and availability. The study provides insight into this growing industry and forms a basis for further research.
Entrepreneurship and Work Motivation Training Towards Entrepreneurial Interest in Arowana Fish Pond
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi , Rustam Rustam , Hidayah Riama Al , sutandar Erwin
Published: February 2022

The research objectives are to describe the effect of entrepreneurship training towards entrepreneurial interest, to describe the effect of work motivation towards entrepreneurial interest, and to describe the effect of entrepreneurship training and work motivation towards entrepreneurial interest. The business world needs strong young entrepreneurs, especially in the era of globalization, persistence skill, strong interest attitude in being able to compete in business world. Training or practice is alternative solution that can be chosen to build the mindset of young generation of Selimbau. Entrepreneurship is cultivated through the spirit of entrepreneurship, the ability to take risks, the ability to read opportunity. According to Kuratko (2018:5), Entrepreneurship must be done, tried, implemented because it is a dynamic process of vision, change and creation. Entrepreneurial interest arises from oneself or will not arise by itself suddenly from within the individual. Interest can grow or arise in a person through an external process or influence. The method used in this research is ex post facto of entrepreneurial training variables (16 items), work motivation (14 items) and entrepreneurial interest (15), with population of 51. The approach used is qualitative and multiple regression analysis.
Social Media Skills and Social Media Political Expression: The Mediating Role of Pro-Attitudinal and Cross-Cutting Exposure
Authors: Suzuki Tatsuya , Velasquez Alcides
Published: February 2022

Individuals’ ability to use social media effectively, efficiently, and appropriately is increasingly important as these platforms become a common source for news and political expression. Differences in social media skills have important implications for politics, potentially generating a democratic divide. The present study examines the extent to which an individual’s perceptions of information navigation and social skills, two dimensions of social media skills, are related to social media political expression through cross-cutting exposure and pro-attitudinal exposure. Survey results show that social media skills are positively related to social media political expression through pro-attitudinal exposure, and social media skills hold a direct negative relationship with social media political expression. Implications of a social media skills divide and its relationship with social media political expression are discussed.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Inpatient Medical Records at Royal Prima Hospital Medan 2021
Authors: Trionyta Debora  , Adrian  , Mangatas Silaen  , Sriwahyuni Nasution  , Tan Suyono
Published: February 2022

Efforts to strengthen the health services provided to patients rely heavily on the use of high-quality, complete, accurate, and timely data to inform decision-making at the clinical, facility, and policy levels in hospitals. However, evidence of gaps in the quality of medical records is often found. At RSU Royal Prima Medan there are still some incomplete data such as writing the actions that have been done to the patient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the quality of medical records as part of the initiative to strengthen the health care system. The research was conducted using a survey method with an explanatory research design. The research population was 612 people and as many as 100 samples analyzed were taken by stratified random sampling. The univariate test showed that most of the respondents had filled out medical records completely (78.0%) and on time (72.0%), but there were 41.0% medical records that were inaccurate and did not meet the legal requirements of medical records (59 ,0%). Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square showed that the variables of knowledge (p=0.001), procedures (p=0.006) and supervision (p=0.003) had an effect on the quality of medical records, while equipment had no significant effect. Of the three factors, the most dominant factor influencing the quality of medical records is the knowledge obtained through multiple logistic regression tests with an OR value of 4 times the risk of affecting the quality of medical records. This research is an indication that poor knowledge will affect the quality of medical records so that the Royal Prima Hospital Medan needs to conduct socialization and training to increase the knowledge of health workers (doctors, nurses, medical recorders).
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Performance Paramedic At Hospital Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Suryani  , Ermi Girsang  , Sri Lestari Ramadhani  , Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Published: February 2022

Paramedics as human resources run health services in hospitals. Paramedic performance is closely related to the quality of hospital services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the performance of paramedics at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The location of this research was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Medan. The research sample is all paramedics at RSU Royal Prima Medan as many as 112 people. The survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was an influence of motivation on the performance of paramedics (p= 0.000 <0.05), there was an effect of ability on the performance of paramedics (p = 0.000 <0.05), there was an effect of knowledge on the performance of paramedics (p = 0.000 < 0.05). ), there is an effect of the work environment on the performance of paramedics (p= 0.000 < 0.05), there is the effect of incentives on the performance of paramedics (p = 0.000 < 0.05), there is an effect of promotion on the performance of paramedics at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2021 (p= 0.000 < 0.05). The variable that most dominantly influences the performance of paramedics at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2021 is the motivation variable with a p-value of 0.016, OR = 4.182 (95% CI = 1.300-13,448). So the suggestions in this study are expected that hospitals can minimize these factors by redesigning work to reduce role ambiguity and paramedic boredom at work. there is the effect of incentives on the performance of paramedics (p = 0.000 < 0.05), there is an effect of promotion on the performance of paramedics at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2021 ( p = 0.000 < 0.05.
Antioxidant Activity Test Combination Of Cantigi Leaf Extract (Vaccinium varingiaefolium) And Nail Henna Leaf Extract (Lawsonia inermis Linn)
Authors: Mokhamad mahroji  , Shelly Taurhesia  , Dian Ratih Laksmitawati
Published: February 2022

Traditionally, cantigi leaves ( Vaccinium varingiaefolium ) are used to heal wounds,swelling, burning, pain, ulcers, and function as analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiinflammatory. inflammation, and treat fine wrinkles . henna leaves ( Lawsonia inermisLinn ) which contains glycosides, steroids, phytosterols, saponins, tannins, andflavonoids which are reported to have benefits for treating boils, scabies, headaches,back pain, and can accelerate hair growth . Cantigi leaves and fruit are reported tocontain anthocyanin compounds that function as antioxidants . while the antioxidantscontained in cantigi leaves are Beta.-mono-olein , Hexadecanoic acid, and methyl ester. The flavonoids contained in henna leaves also have the potential as antioxidants. Weare often exposed to oxidation both produced from within the body or from outside suchas pollution, cigarette smoke, UV radiation and food. Antioxidants will neutralize thesefree radicals so they do not have the ability to steal electrons from cells and DNA.Cantigi leaves and henna leaves were macerated by kinetic maceration method with70% ethanol as solvent. Antioxidants were measured using the DPPH method, thesingle extract of cantigi gave an IC 50 value of 119.23 ± 4.41 µg/mL , while the extractof a single nail henna gave an IC 50 value of 38.38 ± µg/mL. The combination ofcantigi leaf extract and nail henna leaf extract with a ratio of 1:1; 2:1 and 1:2 gavevery strong IC50 values, namely 33.84 µg/mL; 40.40 µg/mL and 29.85 µg/mL,respectively. It was concluded that the combination of cantigi leaf extract and nailhenna leaf extract with a ratio of 1:2 gave the best IC50 value of 29.85 µg/mL.
GEMBALA ABAD KE-21: PANGGILAN, KARAKTER DAN KOMPETENSINYA
Authors: Tadam Pudun , Mau Belinda
Published: February 2022

Shepherding ministry is never easy. Paul told Timothy to “suffice with me as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. False doctrine teachers are in the church and Christians face lawless, rebellious, ungodly, sinners, unholy, unclean, murderers, kidnappers, and liars, just to name a few characteristics. Timothy was counseled not to be rude to older men and to maintain chastity in his relationships with younger women. The method used is qualitative research, with an exposition approach and a study of biblical literature in which the author conducts research on books and explores the internet. The aims of this research are 1). What is the meaning of a twenty-first-century shepherd's call? 2). What is the character of a twenty-first-century shepherd? 3). What are the competencies a twenty-first-century shepherd should have? The results of this study are 1). The call of the 21st-century shepherd is a call that comes to certain people to serve God in a vocational capacity; 2). A pastor must stay true to the biblical foundation, taking every opportunity to hone his skills and abilities to maximize effectiveness for the Lord; 3). Basically, there are three competencies that must be possessed, namely competence in preaching, competence in pastoral care, and competence in church administration.Pelayanan penggembalaan tidak pernah mudah. Paulus memberi tahu Timotius untuk “ menderita bersama saya sebagai prajurit yang baik dari Kristus Yesus. Para pengajar doktrin palsu ada di gereja dan orang-orang Kristen menghadapi orang-orang yang melanggar hukum, memberontak, tidak saleh, orang berdosa, tidak suci, najis, pembunuh, penculik, dan pendusta, hanya untuk menyebutkan beberapa karakteristik. Timotius dinasihati untuk tidak bersikap kasar terhadap pria yang lebih tua dan menjaga kemurnian dala hubungannya dengan wanita yang lebih muda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan eksposisi dan kajian literatur Alkitabiah di mana penulis mengadakan penelitian terhadap buku-buku serta melakukan eksplorasi internet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1). Apakah makna panggilan gembala abad ke dua puluh satu? 2). Bagaimanakah karakter seorang gembala abad dua puluh satu? 3). Apakah kompetensi-kompetensi yang harus dimiliki seorang gembala abad dua puluh satu? Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1). Panggilan gembala abad 21 adalah panggilan yang datang kepada orang tertentu untuk melayani Allah dalam kapasitas vokesyenal; 2). Seorang gembala harus tetap setia pada fondasi alkitabiah, mengambil semua kesempatan untuk mengasah keterampilan dan kemampuannya untuk memaksimalkan efektifitas bagi Tuhan; 3). Pada dasarnya ada tiga kompetensi yang harus dimiliki yaitu kompetensi dalam berkhotbah, kompetensi dalam ‘pastoral care’ dan kompetensi dalam administrasi gereja.
O IMPACTO DA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO DOS(DAS) ESTUDANTES: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MEMBROS DA CLAE DO IF BAIANO, CAMPUS SENHOR DO BONFIM E OS INDICADORES INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Moraes Adriano dos Santos , Almeida Jéssica Silva , Almeida Maria da Conceição Silva
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa visa investigar o impacto da Política de Assistência Estudantil (PAE) no Instituto Federal Baiano, Campus Senhor do Bonfim no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes beneficiários, a partir da percepção dos membros da Comissão Local de Assistência Estudantil e de indicadores institucionais. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos técnicos empregados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, levantamentos de dados e pesquisa de campo (grupo focal). Os resultados alcançados pela pesquisa apontam a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento e fortalecimento do financiamento da PAE do IF Baiano, e a necessidade de realização de novos estudos.
DIMINUINDO O PRECONCEITO INDÍGENA LEVANDO AS VOZES INDÍGENAS: ANÁLISE LIVRO “QUANDO EU CAÇAVA TATU E OUTROS BICHOS”
Authors: Costa Otávio Barduzzi Rodrigues da  , Oliveira Tiago de 
Published: February 2022

O preconceito racial indígena é ainda um problema na sociedade e, portanto, na educação do Brasil. A desconstrução do preconceito através de várias a práticas inclusive escolares deve ser feita desde muito cedo para que o Brasil alcance um padrão mínimo de cidadania e inclusão. Apesar de existir uma lei que determina a temática em aula ainda é um tema muito pouco explorado na educação fundamental, ficando a cargo apenas do professor do ensino médio muitas vezes apenas na aula de sociologia tentar desconstruir preconceitos, mas nessa idade preconceitos já estariam naturalizados e enraizados na cultura do aluno. Cabe iniciar a desconstrução desde a educação infantil.   A intenção deste estudo é apontar uma problemática ainda muito comum no ensino infantil. Acreditamos que trazendo a voz indígena para dentro da sala de aula, através de um livro de um educador indígena esse preconceito diminua.
Quantifying the probability and uncertainty of multiple-structure rupture and recurrence intervals in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Chieh-Chen , Chang Chih-Yu , Chan Chung-Han
Published: February 2022

Abstract. This study identifies fault pairs with potential for simultaneous rupture in a coseismic period based on a physics-based model, and proposes a set of formulas to evaluate their recurrence intervals and uncertainties. To assess the potential for a multiple-fault rupture, we calculated the probability of stress triggering between active faults. We assumed that a multiple-fault rupture would occur if two faults could trigger each other by enhancing the plane with thresholds of a stress increase and the distance between the faults. To estimate the recurrence intervals for multiple-fault ruptures, we implemented a statistics-based model in which the slip rate could be partitioned based on the earthquake magnitudes of the individual fault and multiple-fault ruptures. Due to a larger characteristic magnitude and a larger displacement of the multiple-fault rupture, its recurrence interval could be longer. Therefore, application of the multiple-fault rupture could lead to an increase in seismic hazard in a long return period, which would be crucial for the safety evaluation of infrastructures, such as nuclear power plants and dams.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI REMINDER DAN MONITORING JADWAL SERVIS SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Holis Holis , Herliana Asti
Published: February 2022

Sepeda motor merupakan alat transportasi yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kebutuhan masyarakat akan kendaraan yang dapat mendukung pola kehidupan yang sangat dinamis. Sehingga sebagian masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan sepeda motor dibandingkan dengan kendaraan lain. Dengan pola kehidupan yang semakin dinamis, membuat mobilitas pengguna sepeda motor menjadi lebih tinggi. Hal tersebut diiringi dengan meningkatnya kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan sepeda motor. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan, salah satunya malfungsi pada sparepart sepeda motor. Malfungsi pada sparepart itu sendiri dapat disebabkan karena kelalaian dalam melakukan servis kendaraan secara rutin. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian kali ini diusulkan sebuah aplikasi pengingat dan penjadwalan servis agar pengguna sepeda motor dapat membuat pengingat yang dapat digunakan untuk penjadwalan servis sehingga dapat menghindari keterlambatan dalam melakukan servis. Pada penelitian kali ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan perancangan sistem pada aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java, XML, dan SQLite sebagai database. Dengan adanya aplikasi reminder dan monitoring jadwal servis sepeda motor berbasis android ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pengguna sepeda motor dalam membuat pengingat servis secara rutin dan mengetahui kapan sebaiknya sepeda motor dapat diservis.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN SISWA LOLOS SNMPTN DI SMAN 8 BANDUNG
Authors: Rahmawati  , Arifin Toni
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, dengan adanya perguruan tinggi maka semakin meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SNMPTN) merupakan sebuah seleksi nasional yang didasarkan pada nilai rapor dan prestasi. Hal ini juga yang menyebabkan SNMPTN banyak diminati. Siswa yang mengikuti SNMPTN harus menentukan jurusan dan universitas yang tepat agar diterima karena daya tampung SNMPTN terbatas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma K-Means dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai perguruan tinggi mana yang paling banyak diminati oleh siswa siswinya. K- Means merupakan salah satu algoritma yang paling populer karena mudah dan sederhana ketika diimplementasikan. K-Means digunakan untuk mengelompokan data yang memiliki kemiripan. Data yang digunakan berjumlah 86 data. Berdasarkan validasi menggunakan metrik Davies Bouldin Index maka diperoleh 2 cluster yang dinilai dapat mengelompokan data dengan baik. Performance Vector hasil evalusi cluster yang dibentuk sebanyak 2 cluster dengan hasil 0,558. Cluster 1 dengan jumlah 46 items dan cluster 2 dengan jumlah 40 items.
Teachers’ Perceptions Concerning Practicing Professional Learning Communities at Elementary Schools in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership with a specialization in Curriculum and Instruction, Concordia University, United States, Ghbban Eiman Ali Ibrahem
Published: February 2022

primary purpose of this study was to explore Tatweer elementary teachers’ perceptions about professional learning communities (PLCs) in their Saudi Arabia schools. Specifically, this study explored the impact of teachers’ gender, years of teaching, and the school district on how teachers gauged the success of PLCs. The study aimed to identify the factors that contribute to the success or hinder of PLCs in these schools and determine teachers’ input about the role of leadership in establishing the conditions necessary for successfully implementing dimensions of PLCs. A quantitative methodology was applied, utilizing the Professional Learning Communities Assessment – Revised (PLCA-R) questionnaire. Initially developed by Olivier et al. (2010) and adapted to the Saudi Arabian language and context, responses from a minimum of 100 teachers (50 women and 50 men teachers) in Tatweer elementary schools were collected and analyzed. An independent sample t-test determined whether there are statistically significant differences for teachers’ perceptions regarding the practice of PLCs based on gender. A one-way ANOVA was used to ascertain whether there are any statistically significant differences between teachers’ perceptions regarding the practice of PLCs based on years of teaching and school district. The study concluded that there was no significant difference in the perspectives of teachers regarding the practice of the dimensions of PLCs, the role of leadership to implement PLCs, and the factors that may contribute to or hinder the success of PLCs.
Influencia Del Riesgo Percibido Y La Norma Subjetiva En La Reserva De Alojamiento Por Internet En Una Mype
Authors: Quispe Tuesta Julio Enrique , Tacza Valverde Ignacio Ruben
Published: February 2022

La finalidad de la presente investigacion es determinar la influencia de las características de las personas al realizar de reserva de alojamiento, que puede ser por internet o de manera tradicional, en un establecimiento de hospedaje mype en el norte del Perú. Tomando como referencia la teoria de la acción razonada, se seleccionaron las variables riesgo percibido y norma subjetiva. El procedimiento estadístico utilizado para el análisis de la asociación fue chi cuadrado de independencia con nivel de significancia del 5% y para determinar la evidencia de la influencia fue la razón de ventaja o estimación de riesgo, mediante la prueba de Odds Ratio con intervalo de confianza del 95%. Con estas dos pruebas se encontro que existe asociación entre el riesgo percibido bajo y la norma subjetiva baja con la reserva de alojamiento por internet, teniendo una mayor influencia el riesgo percibido y una influencia moderada la norma subjetiva.
Tercera Mision De Las Universidades Y Su Aporte Potencial Al Desarrollo Nacional
Authors: Sanchez Soto Ruben Gomez
Published: February 2022

El desempeño de las Universidades peruanas presenta mejoras importantes a partir de la aprobación de la Ley Universitaria 30220 promulgada el 03 de julio de 2014. Este dispositivo a su vez generó la creación de SUNEDU desde el 2015. Las mejoras alcanzadas pueden comprobarse por el licenciamiento, acreditación y producción científica. Es claro que los avances alcanzados luego de siete años no serían suficientes, para cerrar las brechas respecto de las Universidades ubicadas en las cincuenta primeras posiciones de los rankings internacionales; por ejemplo, (TOPUNIVERSITIES, 2021), y los niveles de desarrollo de los once (11) países donde están ubicadas tales universidades.

La investigación ha permitido visualizar la urgencia de mejoras en la gestión de las universidades peruanas; particularmente, las públicas requieren iniciar proyectos de para mejorar su aporte al desarrollo nacional, ubicarse entre las universidades de tercera y cuarta generación. Análisis y reflexión, para pasar de la primer a la segunda y tercera misión y con esto enrumbar y aportar al liderazgo de la solución y priorización del desarrollo nacional, y no solo quedarse como protagonista de la problemática actual de las Universidades públicas.
Therapeutic Communication in Nursing Profession
Authors: Vinitha S. Josphine
Published: February 2022

Therapeutic communication in nursing is a patient centered communication focuses on the patient to promote a greater understanding of patients needs, concerns and feeling. The nurse helps the patent explore their own thoughts and feelings, encourages, expression of them and avoid barriers in communication. Therapeutic communication enhances Trust, Genuine interest, empathy, acceptance, positive regard and therapeutic use of self. Nurses improve Therapeutic communication by effective communication and information sharing strategies, understanding patients preferables regarding the environment. Remembering to clear, cohesive, complete, concise and concrete will enhance Therapeutic communication in nursing profession. Nursing professionals should use techniques that priorities the physical, mental and emotional well being of patients when nurses communicate in a therapeutic manner, it helps the patent to feel safe and at ease. The openness and trust inevitably creates a safe space, which gives your patients the best experience possible.

Keywords: Therapeutic communication, nursing professionals, emotional and mental wellbeing.
Benefits and Barriers of ICU Daily Round; Perspective of Intensivists: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mady Ahmed F. , Elalfy Ahmed , Elawadi Mostafa Y.
Published: February 2022

Daily ICU round has become the standard of care in the intensive care unit. It has varying structures and designs across ICUs world-wide.
Aim: Cross-sectional study to explore the perspective of ICU physicians regarding the daily round.
Method: Online survey including questions in four domains, namely, physicians’ gain, patients’ gain, barriers to the round, and suggestions for improvement.
Results: Perceived physicians’ gains in order were: role clarity (73%), newly obtained knowledge (61%), medico-legal protection (45%), and communication with other disciplines (30%). As for patients’ gain, the perceived benefits were: making intervention decisions (97%), objectives of management (81%), better patients’ outcomes (55%), and a tool to respond to patients’ conditions (15%). Barriers to the round were lack of standardization and input from other disciplines, long duration and interruptions. The physicians suggested a standardized structured tool for the round as a method of improvement.
Conclusion: ICU physicians’ main perceived personal gain from the daily ICU round is a formulated plan of management, for patients’ gain is decision making, as a barrier is the lack of standardization, and suggest its standardization for improvement.

Key words: ICU physicians, ICU daily round, Intensivists, intensive care unit
Characterization and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Specimens in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Mondal Shekha Nita , Islam Md. Ariful , Zerin Tamanna
Published: February 2022

Infectious diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant infectious bacteria are a major threat to human survival and development. This is a retrospective study for a one-year period from January 2020 to December 2020 with a total of 1,112 urine, 318 blood, 167 stool, and 72 pus samples conducted in the Microbiology Laboratory of Rajshahi Metropolitan Hospital Ltd. and Diagnostic Center, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Bacterial isolation, characterization, and antibiotic susceptibility were performed following the standard microbiological methods. Out of 1112 urine, 318 blood, 167 stool, and 72 pus specimens, bacteria were detected in 345 urine, 86 blood, 44 stool, and 50 pus specimens, respectively. Specimens from females (57.10%) were found more positive than those from males (42.90%) only in the case of urine samples. Among all the specimens, the highest number of infections was recorded in the age group 31–40, except in stool, where the highest positive cases were evidenced in the 0–10 age group. The greatest number of specimens was received, mostly in the summer and rainy seasons. However, E. coli bacteria were the most common among all the specimens excluding pus, where Staphylococcus aureus was the highest in number. Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria showed higher sensitivity towards Cefepime (against pathogens of blood and stool samples) along with Imipenem, and Meropenem (pathogens of both urine and pus samples). A terrifying scenario was the high degree of resistance of those isolated bacteria towards the 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporin antibiotics. This study might be helpful for physicians to rationalize empiric treatment strategies and provide awareness among government authorities and the population.

Key words: Bangladesh, Clinical specimens, Resistance, Retrospective, Sensitivity.
The Effect of the Emo Demo Method on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions in Household Waste Sorting in Mamuju District
Authors: Ashari Agus Erwin , Ganing Abdul , Mappau Zrimurti
Published: February 2022

Background: Waste is one of the most serious environmental problems being faced by people in Indonesia. The waste generated every day mostly comes from household activities as much as 37.3%, both organic and non-organic waste. Waste problems are influenced by many factors, one of which is community behavior, including the resulting waste is even disposed of in various places or burned around the residents' residences, the effect of which will damage the surrounding environment.
Purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the emo demo method on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of waste sorting in the district. Mamuju.
Method: This study uses a non-equivalent pre-post test control group design. The sample in this study is housewife in Ex. Binanga as the control group as many as 25 people and Batu Pannu Village as the intervention group as many as 40 people
Results of this study indicate that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding waste sorting before and after counseling with the emo demo method, there are no differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding waste sorting before and after counseling with the triggering method.
Conclusions and suggestions in this study are counseling with the emo demo method can increase knowledge, attitudes, and actions in sorting waste, it is suggested to policymakers to be able to use the emo demo method for sanitation programs.

Key words: emo demo, waste sorting, triggering.
The Role of Intestinal Microbiome on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Weky Norman Delvano
Published: February 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the most common as chronic autoimmune disease with multiorgan target involved. The recent study found that commensal intestinal microbiome as trigger chronic autoimmunity in SLE that characterized by a significantly lower Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. It is related to activation inflammation mediators including toll-like receptors (TLRs), NOD-like receptors, adaptive immune response, and secretion of mucins antimicrobial peptides, defensins and immunoglobulin A. Other than that, lower of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio may induced activation of T helper cells and regulatory T cells, which both of these are significantly relationship in autoimmune activation for SLE. In nutrition approach for those SLE patient has been theoretically focused on the immunomodulatory effect of dietary components in the immune system activation, beside probiotic or prebiotic also significantly improve intestinal microbial related to SLE.

Keywords: intestinal microbiome, systemic lupus erythematosus, pathogenesis, autoimmune disease.
Explore the Relationship between Impulse Control, Diabetes Specific Self- Efficacy and Diabetes Management among Young Adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Patil Ambareesh , Natekar Deelip S , Dhandargi Utalbasha
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of most commonly accepted diseases in Indian society affecting one in four adults. Diabetes is a group of diseases that results increase in the level of sugar in the blood. Diabetes is no more an old age disease1. Currently adults just above 20 years of age are reported with this menace disrupting the daily life and Health.
Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the relationship among impulse control, diabetes specific self- efficacy and diabetes management among young adults with Diabetes Mellitus.
Methods: Cross sectional Research design was used with a sample of 91 young adults selected by convenient sampling technique at Tulsigirish Diabetic care hospital in Bagalkot District, Karnataka. Data collection was done with 4 instruments: Structured questionnaire to assess socio demographic profile, Self control scale, Diabetes specific self efficacy scale and Diabetes self management questionnaire scale. The sample size was calculated using G-Power 3.1.9.4 software.
Results: The Mean age of sample was 30.27 ± 6.479 years with the minimum age; 18 years and maximum age; 40 years. The mean Duration of DM among sample was 24.90 ± 25.9 months The Mean Impulse control scores was 37.55 ± 5.576 with the minimum score 10 and maximum score 50. The Mean self efficacy score was 50.93 ± 10 and the Mean Diabetes self management score was 25.45 ± 4.382. The mean Dietary control score was 7.43±2.011. The mean Medical Adherence score was 3.74 ±1.315. The mean Blood Glucose Monitoring score was 4.27±2.289. The mean Physical Activity score was 3.83±1.969. The mean Physician Contact score was 5.56±1.3013. The mean overall DSM score was 0.64 ±0.753. A significant association was found between impulse control and Diabetes management. A significant association was found between Educational status (X2=8.954, P<0.05), Marital status(X2=6.614, P<0.05), Habit of consuming alcohol (X2=9.291, P<0.05) and Diabetes Management among Young adults.
Conclusion: The findings revealed that respondents had Good Impulse control, Average Diabetes self efficacy and Average Diabetes self management among young adults with Diabetes Mellitus.

Keywords: Young adults, Impulse control, Diabetes specific self efficacy, Diabetes self management.
Effect of Knowledge, Policy, and Supervision on Safety Behavior on Nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Mitra Sejati General Hospital 2021
Authors: Nola Manik Wynda Myke , Yustina Ida , . Yustina
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of knowledge, policy, and supervision on safety behavior on nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Mitra Sejati General Hospital 2021. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study approach and is explanatory research. The number of samples observed in this study were 66 nurses who served in the Inpatient Installation of Mitra Sejati General Hospital. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used bivariate analysis. The results showed that knowledge, policy, and supervision have a significant effect on the safety behavior on nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Mitra Sejati General Hospital 2021.

Keywords: Knowledge, Policy, Supervision, Safety Behaviour.
Analisis Kalām Khabari dalam Kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ Karya Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi
Authors: Fajar Ahmad , Luthfi Taufik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini fokus pada salah satu karya dari Jalaluddin bin Kamaluddin al-Suyuthi yaitu Lubāb al-Hadīṡ yang terdiri dari empat puluh bab, pada setiap bab-nya memuat sepuluh Hadīṡ dengan keseluruhannya berjumlah empat ratus Hadīṡ. Kitab ini berisi tentang keutamaan-keutamaan, larangan-larangan dan pencegaan dari Hadīṡ-Hadīṡ Nabi saw., Hadīṡ Qudsi dan Aṡar sahabat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kalām Khabari dan macam-macamnya yang terdapat dalam kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur (literature study), yang merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca mencatat, kemudian mengolah bahan penelitian. Dari empat ratus Hadīṡ dalam empat puluh bab, diambil empat puluh Hadīṡ sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Sehingga hasil dari analisis terhadap  kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ ditemukan Kalām Khabar Ibtidā’I sebanyak 88% dan Kalām Khabar Ṭalabi sebanyak 12%, sementara tidak ditemukan Kalām Khabar Inkāri.
تحليل الأخطاء الشفهية الشائعة لدى طلاب معهد مفازا إندونيسيا
Authors: Marlina Lina , Setia Budi Firmansah
Published: February 2022

يقبل متعلم اللغة الـهدف على تعلُّمها وهو يـمتلك نظامًا لغويًا متكاملًا يتمثل في لغته الأم؛ لذلك نـجد أن اللغة الأم تتدخل بشكل ملحوظ على مستويات: الأصوات، والـمفردات، والتـراكيب. ومن الـمتعلمين من يظن أن الـمعاني الشائعةَ الاستعمالِ التي تدور في ذهنه في لغته الأم هي ذاتـها يـمـكن استعمالـها في اللغة الـهدف بالطريقة التي كان يستعملها في لغته مع اختلاف اللفظ فقط. ولعل من أسباب ذلك اعتماد التـرجـمة من اللغة الأم إلى اللغة الـهدف. وهذا قد يستمرُّ مع الـمتعلم إلى ما بعد الـمراحل الأولى، إذا لـم ينتبه إليه مُعِدُّو الـمناهج ويعالـجه الـمعلمون في الـمراحل الـمبكرة، بأن يقنعوا الطالب بأن أساليب التعبير عن الـمعاني مـختلفة من لغةٍ إلى أخرى مثلما تـختلف الكلمات، وأن بعض الـمعاني والاستعمالات الشائعة  في لغةٍ ما ربـما لا تكون كذلك في لغات أخرى، وإن وُجِدَتْ فقد يُعَبَّـرُ عنها بأساليب وعبارات مـختلفة عـما هو في اللغة الأم. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إيـجاد بعض الأخطاء الشفهية الشائعة لدى الطلاب في معهد مفازا إندونيسيا التي تنتج عن الأسباب الرئيسة الـمذكورة أعلاها على الـمنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وذُكرتْ تسعةٌ وأربعون (49)  من تلك الأخطاء، ومِن ثَـمَّ ذكرُ تحليلاتـها قدر الإمكان مِـمَّـا يُمَكِّن أيَّ طالبٍ أو قارئٍ لهذه الرسالة المتواضعة مِن معرفة الأَوْجُه المُثْلَى والتعبيرات الصحيحة من الأخطاء اللغوية التي تم عرضها.
PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BAHAN BANGUNAN DENGAN SISTEM WAKALAH
Authors: I Magi Bahmid
Published: February 2022

Manusia menjalankan kehidupannya selalu membutuhkan orang lain. Pekerjaan seperti jual beli sangat memerlukan bantuan agar segalanya bisa terselesaikan. Wakalah sebagai bentuk transaksi yang mewakilkan orang lain, mengalami perubahan-perubahan karena kondisi zaman. Seperti seorang yang meminta pembuat bangunan untuk mewakilkan penyelesaikan pembangunan rumahnya. Transparansi harga yang tidak jelas dalam traksaksi menjadi persoalan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuannya menganalisis jual beli wakalah ini agar sesuai dengan ketentuan akad dan hukum ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian adalah fielt resech yaitu menelaah kasus yang terjadi kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan literatur dan hukum Islam. Akad jual beli wakalah yang terjadi menjadi batal karena tidak memenuhi rukun dan syarat berupa ketidak kejujuran dan tidak ada transparansi harga dari orang yang diwakilkan.
Family Education in The Book 'Uqūd Al-Lujjain fῙ Bayani Huqūqi Al-Zaujain
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Dodi Jajang
Published: February 2022

Building a family that is calm, harmonious, and full of love or in accordance with the guidance of the al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad is a dream for every Muslim married couple in a household. The family always adheres to the teachings of Islam to navigate the essential life. The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of education in the family in an Islamic way through the work of the thoughts of Nawawi in the book 'Uqud Al Lujjayn Fiy Bayaani Huquuqi Al Zaujayyn, related to its relevance to the concept of education in families at this time.

The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of education in the family in an Islamic way through the work of the thoughts of Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani in the book 'Uqud Al Lujjayn Fiy Bayaani Huquuqi Al Zaujayyn, related to its relevance to the concept of education in families at this time.

The results of his research, the concept of Islamic education in the family by the thought of Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani in the book “Uqud Al Lujjayn Fiy Bayaani Huquuqi Al Zaujayyn” is still very relevant as a reference for education in the family at this time, in order to create a sakinah family, mawaddah, warahmah, in accordance with the guidance of the al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani's paradigm of thought which is spiritual, traditional, Sufistic with his distinctive belief in text sources (Al-Quran and Hadith) and non-text (large figures or scholars) according to Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah's understanding makes it unique, in the middle. the emergence of reformers and reformers of Islamic teachings in his time.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Purwakarta Mata Pelajaran PAI Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Siti Maesaroh Nida , Tabroni Imam , Syaprudin Didin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran google clasroom terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 2 Purwakarta mata pelajaran PAI pada masa covid-19. Mengingat perubahan sistem pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media dalam internet. Yang berdampak pada proses pembelajaran, dan tidak jarang terjadinya penurunan motivasi belajar siswa serta penurunan prestasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelatif, subjek penelitian sebanyak 55 responden, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil angket dari jawaban 55 siswa mengenai media pembelajaran Google Classroom, dinilai baik dengan nilai rata-rata 81,00% dan motivasi belajar siswa dinilai sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 82,45% dari seluruh pertanyaan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diproleh “r” hitung sebesar 0,893. Nilai tersebut berada pada interval 0,80 – 1,000 berkorelasi sangat kuat. Persentase hubungan yaitu sebesar 0,797 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel media pembelajaran google classroo terhadap variabel motivasi belajar adalah 79,7% dan sisanya 20,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Nilai Fhitung sebesar 207,813. Sedangkan Ftabel dengan df1 = k – 1 (2 – 1 = 1) dan df2 = 55 – 2 = 53 dengan taraf kesalahan 5% maka nilai Ftabel adalah 4,02. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut, Fhitung > Ftabel, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya adanya pengaruh antara media pembelajaran google clasroom terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 2 Purwakarta mata pelajaran PAI pada masa covid-19.
Investigating the effects of several intervention on supply chain behavior: Evidence from West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Purwa Taly , Ulama Brodjol Sutijo Suprih , Wilantari Regina Niken
Published: February 2022

This study analyzed the impact magnitudes and patterns of several intervention events, including eight earthquakes and Covid-19 pandemic, on the number of unloading and loading goods in the three main ports and airports in West Nusa Tenggara Province during 2015-2020. The multi-input intervention models are performed for twelve series data obtained from BPS-Statistics of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results from the estimated response values show that generally the number of unloading and loading in the three main ports and airports have experienced mixed impact, i.e., negative, and positive impacts. As the main concern in this study, the negative impacts were more experienced by the number of unloading and loading goods in airports than in ports indicating that the supply chain in airports was more vulnerable to intervention. Lombok International Airport and Sultan M Kaharuddin Airport received the most negative impact during the period. Most intervention events have delayed impact patterns that are more experienced by the three airports than the three ports. Started in March 2020, Covid-19 produced the widest and biggest negative impacts. These impacts are even bigger than the impacts produced by the severe earthquakes that occurred in August 2018.
Value chain analysis of total quality control, quality performance and competitive advantage of agricultural SMEs
Authors: Kahar Abdul , A. Muh. Ikbal , Tampang Tampang , Masdar Rahma , Masrudin Masrudin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the contribution of the application of total quality control in improving quality performance and its consequences for the creation of competitive advantage. The research method used is a verification survey method to describe the empirical conditions of the production process activities at SMEs producing cocoa in Central Sulawesi Province. The analytical tool used is path analysis with a two-stage regression approach to examine the structural relationship between variables. The results show that total quality control consisting of employee empowerment, employee training and teamwork culture had a significant effect on improving the quality performance of cocoa SMEs. The consequences of improving quality performance are proven to mediate employee empowerment, employee training, and a culture of teamwork in creating a competitive advantage for cocoa SMEs in Central Sulawesi Province.
The relationship between passion, planning, goal setting, target achievement and sustainable supply chain in food industry
Authors: Hiranphaet Anchalee , Suksai Tommanee , Chumkad Karnnapat , Sujarit Ratchaneewan , Phudetch Pongtep , Son-ong Sirion , Vaiyavuth Ronnakorn , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak , Siliboon Rungkarn
Published: February 2022

Food industry has vital importance globally in which supply chain sustainability plays a key role. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the role of passion, planning, goal setting and target achievement in a sustainable supply chain. This study examined the relationship between passion, planning, goal setting, target achievement and sustainable supply chain among the food industry of Indonesia. Questionnaire survey was preferred, and 500 questionnaires were used for data collection. Findings of the study concluded that passion has a positive role in target achievement and an insignificant effect on sustainable supply chain. Planning has a positive effect on target achievement and sustainable supply chain. Moreover, goal setting has a positive role in target achievement and no role in supply chain. Furthermore, target achievement has a significant mediating role. Finally, the relationship between passion, planning, goal setting, target achievement and sustainable supply chain has valuable contributions to the literature.
The role of human resource management and supply chain process in sustainable business performance
Authors: Waiyawuththanapoom Phutthiwat , Thammaboosadee Sotarat , Tirastittam Pimploi , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak , Wongsanguan Chalat , Sirikamonsin Patsara , Aunyawong Wissawa
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of HRM and supply chain to promote business performance (BP) sustainability in Thai textile firms. Meditating role of employee skills and raw material is examined. Therefore, the relationship between HRM, supply chain, employee skills, raw material and BP sustainability was examined. Population of the study is textile firms of Thailand. Employees of these textile firms were selected as respondents. 300 questionnaires were distributed among the textile firms of Thailand. Results of the study shows the positive role of HRM in BP sustainability. Better practices of HRM have the ability to promote BP sustainability. HRM has a positive role in employee skills development which further enhances BP sustainability. Moreover, supply chains in textile firms also play a major role to promote BP sustainability. Better supply chain increases the availability of raw material which causes BP sustainability.