bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPORTANCE OF THE CARBON TAX FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR AND REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pekkoiev V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the current state of the energy sector of Ukraine, identifies key issues that need urgent consideration. Trends in greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine are analyzed. The urgency of the carbon tax for Ukraine is higher than ever, as we have made a number of climate commitments (the Paris Agreement) to the EU. We strive to follow European values and significantly reduce GHG emissions by 2050. At the same time, Ukraine is focused on low-carbon development, which is reflected in the Low-Carbon Development Strategy until 2050 and the Energy Strategy until 2035. The rational use of carbon taxation can accumulate funds to modernize the energy sector and increase energy efficiency. Using an instrument such as the general equilibrium model for Ukraine, the economic impact of implementing various low-carbon policies to curb global warming at 1.5 and 2 ° C was assessed. The results show that the carbon tax plays an important role in increasing Ukraine's GDP in 2050 by 12-15% in 2050.
'A STUDY TO ASSESS THE AWARENESS & FACTORS AFFECTING ACCEPTANCE OF PPIUCD IN SELECTED HOSPITAL OF DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI'
Authors: Pandya Kaveriben , Mathew Bincy , Das V.K.
Published: December 2020

Background: Population explosion is one of the major problems in India. It is a result of prevailing high birth rates and unmet need of birth controlling methods. The Government of India under National Health Mission has taken an initiative to provide PPIUCD in immediate postpartum period. In spite of several training programmes & awareness activities across the country, the acceptance & utilization of PPIUCD is very low. Hence, this study was conducted to determine proportion of women accepting PPIUCD & describe the factors affecting acceptability & non-acceptance of PPIUCD in selected hospital of DNH. Method: It was an exploratory study conducted at Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvasssa from January to February 2020. The sample size of the study was 90. The data was collected under 1)Antenatal mothers with term pregnancies 2)Immediate postnatal mothers delivered normally 3)Immediate postnatal mothers delivered through CS. Thirty(30) samples were selected in each category using convenient sampling technique. Result: The awareness about PPIUCD was only 23.33%. The acceptance rate of PPIUCD was very low (22.22%). The most common reasons for non-acceptance were (i) refusal from relatives &(ii) refusal from husband, (iii) prefer natural method of contraception, (iv) religious belief among Muslim women, (v) fear of obesity & (vi) lack of experience of PPIUCD. Conclusion: The emerging factors for less acceptance of PPIUCD are low literacy rate among women of DNH & infrequent counseling & education during antenatal period. Integration of a PPIUCD counseling service at every delivery point with provision of couple counseling can improve the success of this programme.
BADARASHMA PISHTI - AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Varma Ravindra. G. , Bannigol S. K.
Published: December 2020

Badarashma resembles like a fruit of Badara. Pishti is also known as Sange Yahood Pishti, Ber Pathar Pishti, lime Silicate. It is a fossilized stone primarily containing silicate of lime. Aging increases the risk of urinary disorders, especially after 5th decade. Lower urinary tract symptoms are more prevalent among the elderly and various clinical studies have also demonstrated advancing age to be associated with a reduced bladder capacity, increase in prostate size which ultimately leads to increase in uninhibited contractions, decreased urinary flow rate, diminished urethral pressure, increased post voidal residual urine volume and many a times lower urinary tract symptoms also. There are so many Ayurvedic drugs which have proven to be the best. Badarashma Pisthi is a comprehensive natural remedy for any kind of urinary obstruction or any other urinary disorders. The main health and therapeutic properties of Badarashma Pisthi is diuretic, lithotriptic and analgesic.
ACINIC CELL CARCINOMA OF PAROTID GLAND – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Priyadharisini J. , Barman Partho Protim , Bharathi U.
Published: December 2020

Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) is a rare type of tumor which accounts for only 1–3% of the salivary gland tumors. Majority of which occurs in the parotid gland. ACC can be misinterpreted as benign because of its low grade histology. Radiological imaging techniques have low sensitivity in detecting malignancy of parotid glands. Guided FNAC can prove to be reliable diagnostic modality that can help in differential diagnosis of salivary gland neoplasms. Aspirates from these tumors can be diagnostically challenging. The lesions that have to be considered in the differential diagnosis include a wide variety of nonneoplastic as well as neoplastic conditions and pose a serious diagnostic dilemma cytologically. Hence histopathological examination is the gold standard method of choice for diagnosing these tumors. Here we report a case of Acinic cell carcinoma of parotid gland which had cytological diagnostic dilemma and confirmed diagnosis following histopathology examination.
ROUTINE PERIPHERAL BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS, IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 - EXPERIENCE FROM STATE COVID HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Pasam Ramana Kumari , Garikapati Sailabala , Reddy B. V. Rama , K Neeharika , Gunja RamyaSruthi
Published: December 2020

Background: The COVID 19 pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of Corona virus disease 2019. Patients with milder symptoms have good prognosis, but severe and critical patients are difficult to treat and have high mortality rate. Many previous studies show that routine blood parameters help in predicting the progress of infectious diseases.
Aims and Objectives: To analyse the peripheral blood characteristics in patients with COVID 19 and assess the efficacy, in the prognostic terms of COVID 19 patients.
Material and Methods: this is a retrospective study, conducted at a state COVID hospital in South India.
Results: A total of 155 cases of Covid positive patients are presented. According to severity of illness, there are 119 (76.77%) cases, categorized as mild, 24(15.48%) cases as moderate and 12 (7.74%) with severe symptoms.
Conclusion: Periodic follow up of routine peripheral blood parameters, including peripheral blood film examination, help in prediction of severe COVID-19 cases.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POOR DIGESTION AND DISEASE IN PERSPECTIVE OF GRECOARAB MEDICINE
Authors: Ansari Tasfiya Hakeem , Zulkifle Mohd.
Published: December 2020

Ingested food undergoes extensive stage-wise processing inside the body so that it can provide nourishment to the tissues. This stage-wise processing of food in Greco-Arab medicine is known as digestion. Innate heat plays a vital role in digestion. In Greco-Arab medicine, digestion is a broad term that includes digestion as well as the metabolism of food. Physicians like Galen, Rhazes and Avicenna, etc. believed that good digestion plays a key role in corporal and mental well being. In the classical literature of Greco-Arab medicine various diseases are described that are caused by poor digestion. Several skin diseases like acne as well as mental diseases like depression etc. are related to poor digestion. This relationship between poor digestion and disease is attributed to the production of morbid matter. Relevant literary material is collected from the classical literature of Greco-Arab medicine. Present work is an attempt to analyze and systematize the relevant information regarding the relationship between poor digestion and disease.
A STUDY OF FACTORS DRIVING BRAND SELECTION & SWITCHING BEHAVIOR AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS AND EFFECTIVE ADVERTISEMENT APPEALS FOR THIS SEGMENT
Authors: Acharya Aditi
Published: December 2020

The paper intended to examine the effect of advertising appeals on brand switching of youngsters. A survey was conducted among 400 college students regarding their purchase in six product categories along five dimensions of product discovery, product research, purchase drivers, advertisement recall factors & brand perception. It was found that brand switching was not limited by frequency of usage & pricing of product. Online presence was found to be significant in converting interest into actual purchase. Brand perception & familiarity with the brand were more important than product's features or its monetary value. Visuals & celebrity endorsements of the advertisements were the key factors recalled by the respondents with the exception of practicality being emphasized in case of mobile phones & shampoo. Advertisements were reported to reveal the quality as perceived by the respondents.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TZANAKIS SCORE VS ALVARADO SCORE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPEDICITIS
Authors: Choudhury Shouryabrata , Sharma Bhaskar , Paul Neelanjana
Published: December 2020

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of sudden abdominal pain requiring surgery. Prolong duration of symptoms before the surgical intervention increases the risk of morbidity and mortality due to perforation. There have been several scoring systems to help the decision making process to reach diagnosis of acute appendicitis. ALVARADO and modified ALVARADO are the two most commonly used system worldwide. This study is being done to assess the accuracy of the TZANAKIS SCORING SYSTEM and ALVARADO SCORING SYSTEM in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and reduce the rate of negative appendicectomy.
Methodology: This was a hospital based prospective observational study conducted on patients admitted in the Department of General Surgery, Silchar Medical college and Hospital. This study was based on the analysis of 100 patients diagnosed to have acute appendicitis and underwent emergency open appendectomy from March 1st ,2020 – August 31st 2020.
Aims and objectives: The aim of the present study is to assess the compare the accuracy of TAZANAKIS Scoring system and ALVARDO scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Tzanakis score was 83.72, 78.57, 96.0 and 44.0 respectively and of Alvarado score was 65.11, 35.71, 86.1 and 14.28 respectively. Negative appendicectomy was 14%.
Conclusion: Tzanakis scoring system is an effective scoring system to establish the accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis and helps in reducing negative appendicectomy rate.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN FNAC SMEAR , ZN STAINED SMEAR & HIV STATUS IN CLINICALLY SUSPECTED CASES OF LYMPH NODE TUBERCULOSIS IN URBAN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Nag Susmita , Konar Abantika , Basuthakur Sumitra
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Tuberculous lymphadenitis (TBL) is the commonest form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a simple outpatient diagnostic procedure used in the diagnosis of TBL and all stages of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection are associated with increased risk of tuberculosis (TB).
AIM & OBJECTIVE: To correlate different cytomorphologies of FNAC smears and presence or absence of Acid fast bacilli (AFB) in the Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) stained smear prepared from the same aspirate. Association of HIV infection are also to be evaluated.
METHOD: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at department of pathology in collaboration with department of pulmonary medicine, Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata from January 2015 to June 2016.It included 305 cases with enlarged palpable lymph nodes. FNAC done; aspirated smears were stained with papanicolaou, Leishman-Giemsa and ZN stains. HIV status were also noted.
RESULTS: 251 aspirates were reported on cytomorphology as suggestive of TBL with 117 (47.01 %) AFB positivity in ZN stained smears. Cervical lymph node were most commonly involved site (86.84 %) and females (63.75%) were affected more than males (36.25%).Most cases of AFB positive smears were associated with caseation necrosis only (71.8 %). 17 (6.77 %) out of 251 cases were co infected with HIV. CONCLUSION: Special stains should be done in all suspected cases of TB lymphadenitis and most common cytomorphology associated with AFB positivity is caseation necrosis without granuloma. Also it can be concluded that TB/HIV co infection is not predominant in India.
ECONOMIC DISPARITY IN CHILDHOOD GROWTH IN BIHAR
Authors: Ajmer Sumela
Published: December 2020

Stunted childhood growth is a major child health problem in most of the developing nations. It is a proxy indicator for determining the general health status of the population and is one of the main predictors of child survival. World Health Organisation reported that around 45% of deaths are related to undernutrition in children under five years of age. These deaths fare mainly from low- and middle-income countries. The economic disparity across the socioeconomic and demographic factors among children under-five in Bihar is carried out in this study using the data from the National Family Health Survey conducted during 2015-16. The bivariate analyses were used to achieve the objectives of the analysis. The prevalence of stunting in Bihar (48%) is 10% higher than the national average. The findings show that the children with higher educated mothers, higher birth order, higher age at birth, Magadh region, have a significantly higher economic disparity in stunting among children under-five in Bihar as compared to their counterparts. Therefore, it is recommended that socioeconomically, demographically, and regionally backward sections should get focussed on policy modification and program interventions.
MEASURING THE DIFFERENCE IN PERCEPTION TOWARDS ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE –A STUDY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM FOUNDRIES IN BELAGAVI
Authors: Hiremath Shailaja G. , Kulkarni Praveen M. , Mutkekar Rohit R.
Published: December 2020

Organisational culture is a widely researched subject in the area of organisational studies. Literature review pertaining to this subject showed a very limited studies carried out in foundries, especially in Indian context. It was a good motivation for authors to work towards filling this literature gap. The present paper is an outcome of the research carried out by the authors to find out the perception towards organisational culture among the employees of small and medium foundries. The analysis showed that the perception of employees differs across the demographic factors such as work experience and job positions except some factors. Organisational culture scale developed by the authors as a part of their prior exploratory study was used for the research purpose. The survey was administered for eight hundred employees from hundred foundry units operating in the city of Belagavi, in the Indian state of Karnataka. Both descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used for analysis. Inferences regarding perception difference were drawn on the basis of p value obtained through appropriate tests. This paper would definitely encourage the researchers in future to conduct in-depth analysis in the area of organisational culture, especially in small and medium foundries.
ACTIVATING TO SUCCESS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF IRRIGANT AGITATION DEVICES IN
ENDODONTICS
Authors: Das Snigdho
Published: December 2020

Removal of vital and necrotic remnants of pulp tissues, microorganisms, and microbial toxins from the root canal system is warranted for ensuing successful treatment outcome. Irrigation plays a major role in achieving the same. The last few years have seen a spurt in technological advances in various irrigant activation devices. This article meticulously reviews the various irrigant agitation systems available, which assists in complete disinfection of the complex root canal system.
COMPARISON OF PERINATAL OUTCOME IN TWIN PREGNANCY WITH AND WITHOUT CERVICAL CERCLAGE
Authors: Damor Kalpana , Choudhary Sandhaya , Gangwal Himanshi
Published: December 2020

Background: The incidence of multifetal pregnancies has registered increase globally. Babies born from multiplebirth pregnancies are much more likely to result in premature birth than those from single pregnancies. Knowledge of role of cervical cerclage in preventing preterm birth especially in twin pregnancy can be helpful to prevent complication related to preterm birth and ultimately of low birth weight babies. Methods: Depending upon who opt for the procedure 100 patients were divided equally into two groups: 1)Twin pregnancy with cervical cerclage; 2)Twin pregnancy without cervical cerclage. We measured maternal outcomes which include time for which patient required to be hospitalized, maternal pyrexia, cervical or bladder injury and other maternal morbidity and perinatal outcomes which include preterm delivery (delivery before 37 completed weeks), low birth weight (birth weight ≤2000 g), IUGR, perinatal mortality, indicators of perinatal morbidity (APGAR scores and neonatal unit admission), stillbirth, second trimester loss and presence of congenital malformations. Results: In Study group 22% delivered before 34 weeks of gestation, 46% delivered between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation, 32% delivered after 37 weeks of gestation compared to 44%, 48% and 8% respectively in Control group. The mean gestational age at delivery was 35.3 weeks in Study group and was 33.2 weeks in Control group. In study group 47% neonates had birth weight less than 2Kg and in Control group 69% neonates had birth weight less than 2Kg. In Study group 95% had Apgar score more than 6 whereas in Control group 86% had APGAR score more than 6. The mean APGAR for Study group was 8.5 and for Control group was 7.5. 45% neonates had complications in Study group whereas 67% neonates in Control group. Overall Low birth weight was most common complications in both the groups. Respiratory distress was more common in Control group. Conclusions: In spite of close vigilance, preterm birth in twin gestation is common and unpredictable. It is difficult to predict those who may require cervical cerclage although all multiple pregnancies are at high risk. Cerclage should be considered an option for patients with twin pregnancies in the second trimester to prolong the duration of gestation as close to term as possible.
Performance Evaluation of Closed-loop Industrial Applications Over Imperfect Networks
Authors: Rácz Sándor , Szabó Géza , Pető József
Published: December 2020

5G networks provide technology enablers targeting industrial applications. One key enabler is the Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC). This paper studies the performance impact of network delay on closed-loop control for industrial applications. We investigate the performance of the closed-loop control of an UR5 industrial robot arm assuming fix delay. The goal is to stress the system at the upper limit of the possible network delay. We prove that to achieve the maximum speed, URLLC is a must have.
Principais intervenções de enfermagem no apoio a cuidadores familiares: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barros Silva Ana Lúcia , Araújo do Nascimento José William , Ramos Gonçalves Fernando
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as principais intervenções de enfermagem no apoio a cuidadores familiares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados: SciELO, Scopus, NIH-PUBMED e Web of Science. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores extraí­dos do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): "care", "home care", "family caregivers" e "nursing". Após o processo de busca, foram recuperados 844 artigos, de modo que apenas 13 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, compondo a amostra final. Resultados: Em relação ao desenho metodológico a maior parte utilizou o ensaio clí­nico randomizado (n: 09), com predominância do ní­vel de evidência II. Os estudos apresentaram componentes de intervenção, de modo que alguns apresentaram intervenções mistas: suporte prático ao cuidar (n: 09); avaliação de necessidades (n: 05) e; psicoeducação (n: 04). Conclusão: Verificou-se que as intervenções observadas tiveram efeitos positivos entre os cuidadores familiares, sugerindo que a enfermagem tem função importante no apoio a estes indiví­duos.
Associação da fotobiomodulação e da hialuronidase tópica no extravasamento e infiltração de antineoplásicos. Estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Batista da Silva Freitas Karina Alexandra , Oliveira de Lima Talita , Minicucci Eliana Maria , Batista da Silva Karen Aline , Passarelli Vigliassi Alessandra , Popim Regina Célia
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a ação da fotobiomodulação associada a hialuronidase tópica nos extravasamentos e infiltrações de antineoplásicos, na prevenção de formação de lesões. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo que analisou os dados referentes a extravasamento e infiltração de antineoplásicos em um Ambulatório de Oncologia de um Hospital Público do interior do Estado de São Paulo no perí­odo de janeiro de 2018 a outubro de 2019. Resultados: A população do estudo constitui-se de 15 participantes, destes, 53% (n=8) apresentaram extravasamento e 47% (n=7) infiltração, gerando uma incidência de 0,6% e 0,5% respectivamente. Os antineoplásicos mais envolvidos foram paclitaxel e carboplatina. Não houve formação de lesões nos 15 pacientes estudados. Foram realizadas apenas 02 sessões de FBM em cada paciente com exceção de 01 paciente que foram realizadas 07 sessões, por ser extravasamento de antraciclina. Conclusão: O protocolo administrado foi efetivo na prevenção de formação de lesões durante extravasamento e infiltrações de antineoplásicos.
Conhecimento de enfermeiros da atenção primária acerca da violência obstétrica
Authors: Isidoro da Silva Mariana , Saraiva Aguiar Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento de enfermeiros da atenção primária í  saúde acerca da violência obstétrica. Método: estudo de caráter descritivo-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com sete enfermeiros de duas unidades básicas de saúde do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas gravadas, transcritas e analisadas mediante a análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Paulista sob o parecer nº 3.604.615 (CAAE 19781019.0.0000.5512). Resultados: a abordagem do tema acontece de forma incipiente e muitas vezes sem a qualidade esperada. Identificou-se ainda que existe despreparo dos profissionais sobre o assunto para que haja uma boa fonte de informações para as gestantes durante o acompanhamento pré-natal. Conclusão: torna-se necessário incorporar a temática no curso de graduação em Enfermagem, além de uma melhor capacitação dos profissionais para uma abordagem satisfatória acerca da temática no contexto da atenção primária í  saúde.
A notificação de eventos adversos e suas lacunas no processo da segurança do paciente
Authors: Catarine Maciano de Sousa Moraes Caroline , Saraiva Aguiar Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: analisar as contribuições da notificação de eventos adversos para a segurança do paciente e os entraves no processo de cuidar que prejudicam a oferta de uma assistência hospitalar segura. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF. Para a definição da pergunta norteadora utilizou-se a estratégia PICO e quanto ao processo de seleção dos estudos, utilizou-se o fluxograma PRISMA. As buscas abrangeram o perí­odo de 2014 a 2019, sendo selecionados os artigos disponí­veis em português, na í­ntegra e no formato original. Resultados: Foram selecionados 16 artigos para análise, sendo evidenciado que a identificação das lacunas no processo de trabalho pode fornecer elementos importantes para promoção da segurança na assistência í  saúde.  Conclusão: a notificação dos eventos adversos proporciona um cuidado mais seguro, pois possibilitam a análise dos incidentes, identificação das causas e a implantação de estratégias para minimização dos erros evitáveis.
Rosja wobec Partnerstwa Wschodniego Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Legucka Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the evaluation of the Eastern Partnership from the point of view of the implementation of Russia’s foreign policy. Using the research approach of constructivism, it analyses Russia’s attitude towards the EU’s Eastern Partnership project, as well as Russia’s reactions to the implementation of the EaP. Therefore, the subject of the analysis is not so much the relations of the EU and Russia with six states: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, as well as Russia’s and the EU’s narratives on its neighbourhood. This will make it possible to examine to what extent the position of one actor (EU) in relation to another (Russia) has been strengthened/weakened and, secondly, how the argumentation has promoted (the given message) in legitimizing the project as a whole, for both internal and external use. These projects were, on the one hand, Russia’s “close abroad” and, on the other, the EU’s “common neighbourhood”.
MÜLTECİ KRİZİ: MÜLTECİLERİN HUKUKİ VE SOSYAL STATÜLERİ İLE ULUSAL ÇIKARLAR İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ERAYMAN İbrahim Oğulcan
Published: December 2020

Mülteciler, günümüzde birçok devletin ikilemde kaldığı temel bir meselenin ana aktörü konumundadır: Bir tarafta devletlerin kendi vatandaşlarının refahı ve ulusal çıkarları dururken diğer tarafta savaş ve kıtlık gibi zorlayıcı sebeplerle başka devletlerin sınırlarına sığınan insanlara yardım etmek, onların mültecilik statülerini tanımak durmaktadır. Devletlerin göç politikalarını şekillendiren temel unsurlardan biri de bu kritik ikilem karşısında aldıkları konumdur. Elbette buradan mülteci meselesine yönelik devletlerin sadece iki tutum (mültecilerin kayıtsız şartsız kabulü ya da mülteci statüsünün tamamen reddi) üzerinden hareket ettiği sonucu çıkarılmamalıdır. Mültecileri sınırlarında çok sınırlı biçimde kabul etmesine rağmen, ekonomik yardımlarla destek sürecini yönetmeye çalışan devletler de bulunmaktadır. Burada kastımız, hükümetlerin mülteci politikalarını iki temel söylem biçimi etrafında şekillendirmesidir. Mülteci meselesi karşısında, devletlerin kendi vatandaşlarının refahını sağlamasını ya da mevcut refah düzeyini korumayı öncelik olarak tutması gerektiğini savlayan söylem biçimi göçmen ve mültecilerin yaratabileceği ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel problemlere odaklanıp yardım edilecekse dahi bu yardımın ulusal sınırların dışında kalması yönünde ısrarcıdırlar. Mültecilerin durumunun bir yaşam savaşı olarak ele alınması ve bu insanların hayatlarını sürdürebilmek için iltica etmek zorunda olmasının kabulü durumunda ise onların sosyal ve hukuki statülerinin tanınması kolaylaşacaktır. Biz de çalışmamız boyunca bu iki söylem biçiminin tezahürleri üzerinde durup, yaşadığımız çağda mülteci oluşu ev sahibi toplum ve yer değiştiren insanlar açısından ele almaya çalışacağız.
Could an isolated human body lower limb model predict leg biomechanical response of Chinese pedestrians in vehicle collisions?
Authors: Huaxing Ma  , Zhengyu Mao  , Guibing Li  , Lingbo Yan  , Fuhao Mo
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether an isolated human body lower limb FE model could predict leg kinematics and biomechanical response of a full body Chinese pedestrian model in vehicle collisions. Methods: A human body lower limb FE model representing midsize Chinese adult male anthropometry was employed with different upper body weight attachments being evaluated by comparing the predictions to those of a full body pedestrian model in vehicle-to-pedestrian collisions considering different front-end shapes. Results: The results indicate that upper body mass has a significant influence on pedestrian lower limb injury risk, the effect varies from vehicle front-end shape and is more remarkable to the femur and knee ligaments than to the tibia. In particular, the upper body mass can generally increase femur and knee ligaments injury risk, but has no obvious effect on the injury risk of tibia. The results also show that a higher attached buttock mass is needed for isolated pedestrian lower limb model for impacts with vehicles of higher bonnet leading edge. Conclusions: The findings of this study may suggest that it is necessary to consider vehicle shape variation in assessment of vehicle pedestrian protection performance and leg-form impactors with adaptive upper body mass should be used for vehicles with different front-end shapes, and the use of regional leg-form impactor modeling the local anthropometry to evaluate the actual lower limb injury of pedestrians in different countries and regions.
IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Simchenko N. A. , Olefirenko S. S. , Sribniy V. I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of strategic directions for improving the management of organizations in the field of medical services based on the creation of stationary emergency departments in the Republic of Crimea. Within the framework of the national projects «Healthcare», «Demography», «Digital Economy», the need to create in-patient emergency departments in the region has been substantiated, which will allow for the proper provision of medical care to emergency patients, including those in need of short-term treatment, and thereby reduce unnecessary hospitalization of patients who do not require specialized medical care in a hospital setting.
THE PROBLEMS OF PERFORMANCE OF CRIMEA’S HEALTH RESORT COMPLEX DURING COVID-19
Authors: Apatova N. V. , Bakumenko М. А. , Titarenko D. V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the challenges that have arisen in the health resort industry of the Republic of Crimea with relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights a set of measures aimed at preventing negative consequences of the current situation and reducing risks. Some tools of Digital Marketing are examined, to help increase the competitiveness of collective accommodation facilities in Crimea.
The health resort industry is one of the fields that have been badly affected by the spread of COVID-19. Despite the high demand for collective accommodation facilities in Crimea, after the opening of the 2020 holiday season, several significant problems have arisen in the health resort industry, which are different for different categories of collective accommodation facilities.
All collective accommodation facilities in Crimea face several common problems caused by the pandemic: the problem of uncertainty; the possibility of decline in demand due to the opening of foreign resorts; the problem of ensuring the safety of employees and guests; the problem of organizing the leisure of guests; the problem of meeting all the requirements of Rospotrebnadzor (the Russian Agency for Health and Consumer Rights) with relation to COVID-19; the problem of creating comfortable conditions for vacationers. The success of the 2020 resort season in Crimea will depend on the COVID-19 situation.
A large percentage of Russians is not ready to give up rest and tourist trips, which allows us to hope for a demand for tourist services. Crimea’s collective accommodation facilities have to carry out correct marketing policy aimed at winning new and retaining old customers, as well as improving the quality of services provided. The health resort enterprises in the Republic of Crimea need to maintain a balanced pricing policy so that the price of a service corresponds to its quality.
It is advisable to load Crimean sanatoriums in part at the expense of budgetary funds. Many health resort enterprises in the Republic of Crimea need state support, which can be provided as tax benefits. State-owned health resorts are in need of budgetary investments aimed at improving their material and technical base. State support for private investment initiatives in the health resort industry is also advisable. The development of the medical base of Crimea’s health resort institutions is really urgent and will contribute to their year-round operation and an increase in their average sales.
In the process of creating competitive health resort products, an important role belongs to the complex of marketing activities carried out in the Internet. Effective use of Digital Marketing tools is possible only in combination, to achieve a significant synergistic effect.
HOLLOW CERAMICS OF THE SALTOVO-MAYAKI MONUMENTS OF CRIMEA. SOURCE BASE ANALYSIS
Authors: Maiko V.V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the cherished gray clay ceramics of the Saltovo-Mayaki monuments of Crimea. It dates from the period of existence of this archaeological culture of the peninsula within the middle of the VIII– the first half of the X centuries. This category of dishes has repeatedly become the subject of special studies, but has not been generalized in its entirety. Based on the predominance of this dish on the Saltovo monuments left by the Alans in Taurica, it is traditionally associated with this ethnos. In the ceramic complexes of the Saltovo monuments of the peninsula, this utensils is a small percentage. Its main morphological groups were distinguished, the chronology of the existence of which does not always coincide, and it was concluded that not all categories of this ceramics can be compared with Alans.
LATE ANTIQUE FORTIFICATIONS OF KYTA
Authors: Molev E. A.
Published: December 2020

The defensive system of the Bosporan city of Kyta was studied practically throughout all field seasons, from 1972 to 2012. The investigated objects were published, which allowed the author to draw a conclusion about the role of Kyta as a fortified city. In the field seasons 2016–2017. in the central coastal part of the settlement, in the eastern section of excavation I, another small section of the fortress wall and tower of the late antique period was discovered. Its peculiarity is that it was erected not on the already known external borders of the city, but inside it and protects only a small seaside area. The time of the construction of the tower and the wall is determined by the find under the foundation of the northern wall of the tower (masonry 106) of the stater Radamsad 614 g. b.e. (317–318 AD). This is the first line of fortifications built at such a late time in Kyta.
THE DEFENSE OF THE BORDER FORTRESSES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE CRIMEAN KHANATE IN 1689 AND 1695 ACCORDING TO THE CHRONICLE «TARIKH-I MEHMED GERAY»
Authors: Abduzhemilev R. R.
Published: December 2020

In the article the fragments of the chronicle «Tarikh-i Mehmed Geray» of the Crimean historian Dervish Mehmed bin Mubarek Geray Chingizi, the content of which covers the description of the foreign policy of Peter the Great in the south at the end of the XVII century, are examined. The copy of the work has been preserved in the Austrian National Library. The material for analysis is the publication in Turkish of the master’s work of Ughur Demir «Tarikh-i Mehmed Giray» (assessment – transliteration of the text)» (consultant: Prof. Dr. Nejdet Oztürk, Istanbul, 163 pages). The translation from the Ottoman into Russian is carried out by R. Abduzhemilev. In the introductory part of the article, the source is described: the author’s personality, writing period, marking and volume of the manuscript, text script, and versatility of the contents. The works of the orientalists, where the chronicle is presented in the scientific-research context, are noted.
The author focuses on the military campaigns during the reign of Peter I in the south at the end of the XVIIth century (the siege of the fortresses of Or, Dogan and Azak). The events described in the text: the struggle for the Or fortress, the refusal of Khan el-Haj Selim Geray to participate in the Ottoman campaign, the direction of the tsar’s troops from the north, the readiness of the troops of the Crimean Khanate to repel the siege, the negotiations of the parties, the siege of the Dogan fortress, the Azov fortress, an offensive from the sea, the defense of the strategic positions of the Crimean Khanate and Ottoman Empire.
ECOLOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MODERN PRACTICE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Skaranik S.S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to environmental responsibility issues in the modern corporate governance practice of the largest Russian corporations, which are leaders in the domestic corporate charity rating. The content, directions and main functions of corporate environmental responsibility are determined. Based on reports on the sustainable development of leading Russian companies, their goals in the field of environmental safety and environmental protection are considered, the main indicators of the impact on the environment are analyzed. Priority measures implemented in the field of environmental responsibility of companies are considered. The advantages and benefits for socially and environmentally responsible companies are identified.
Historia rozwoju statystycznych metod planowania i analizy doświadczeń rolniczych na świecie oraz w Polsce
Authors: Mądry Wiesław , Gozdowski Dariusz
Published: December 2020

W pracy przedstawiono główne kierunki badań, ich chronologię oraz osiągnięcia w zakresie metod statystyki matematycznej w zastosowaniu do biometrii i doświadczalnictwa rolniczego, dokonywane od XVII wieku do czasów współczesnych. Uwzględniono dorobek uczonych na świecie oraz w Polsce. Podkreślono historyczne i współczesne znaczenie tych osiągnięć matematycznych i metodycznych dla rozwoju i postępu nauk empirycznych w ogóle, a zwłaszcza nauk rolniczych i biologicznych. Przedstawiono znaczenie zastosowania metod statystycznych w uznaniu empirycznych badań rolniczych, jako nauki rolnicze. Świadectwa i rozważania oraz autorskie osądy odkryć i wynalazków statystycznych na przestrzeni wieków i lat są udokumentowane i zilustrowane oryginalnymi publikacjami, a także realnymi dokonaniami pionierów statystyki, biometrii i doświadczalnictwa rolniczego oraz współczesnych uczonych w tych dziedzinach i specjalnościach.
Poprawa wartości pokarmowej ziarna pszenicy jarej poprzez siewy mieszanin odmianowych
Authors: Boros Danuta , Wiśniewska Magdalena , Gzowska Marlena , Zych Józef , Gacek Edward
Published: December 2020

Praca miała na celu określenie zawartości substancji odżywczych i bioaktywnych w ziarnie mieszanin odmianowych, dwu i trójskładnikowych, pszenicy jarej w porównaniu do ziarna odmian wchodzących w skład tych mieszanin z siewu czystego oraz wykazanie czy ten sposób produkcji ziarna umożliwia, oprócz lepszego plonowania, także poprawę jego wartości pokarmowej. Materiał badawczy stanowiło ziarno 14 odmian oraz 60 mieszanek, w tym 10 dwuskładnikowych, z lat zbioru 2014, 2016 i 2018. Oznaczono zawartość białka, lipidów, składników mineralnych i skrobi, składających się na substancje odżywcze, a także błonnika pokarmowego, jego podstawowych składników oraz związków fenolowych, włączając alkilorezorcynole jako substancje bioaktywne w ziarnie zbóż. Wyniki badań wykazały, że poprawa wartości użytkowej ziarna jest możliwa poprzez uprawę mieszanek odmianowych pszenicy jarej. Czynnik genetyczny miał istotny wpływ na zawartość substancji odżywczych oraz kompleksu błonnika pokarmowego w ziarnie mieszanin odmianowych pszenicy jarej. Identyfikacja odpowiednich odmian do siewów mieszanych jest niezbędna do poprawy wartości użytkowej ziarna pszenicy jarej.
Przygotowanie populacji mapującej uzyskanej ze skrzyżowania odmian ‘Elsanta’ i ‘Senga Sengana’ dla analizy regionów QTL sprzężonych z wybranymi cechami użytkowymi gatunku Fragaria.
Authors: Keller-Przybyłkowicz Sylwia , Masny Agnieszka , Idczak Bogusława , Strączyńska Krystyna , Mostafa Abdelwahab Mohamed Abdelrahmen
Published: December 2020

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było przygotowanie populacji mapującej uzyskanej w wyniku skrzyżowaniaodmian ‘Elsanta’ i ‘Senga Sengana’, przydatnej do badań genotypowo-fenotypowych, poprzedzonych porządzeniem ‘szkieletu’ mapy genetycznej. Pierwszym etapem badań była ocena molekularna roślin form rodzicielskich pod kątem stopnia polimorfizmu genetycznego. Na postawie analizy wytypowanych 450 markerów SSR w genomie odmiany ‘Elsanta’ zidentyfikowano łącznie 418 alleli polimorficznych, natomiast w genomie odminay ‘Senga Sengana’ – 337 alleli. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają wysoki stopień heterozygotyczności genomów obu wytypowanych do badań odmian.Kolejnym etapem prac była analiza molekularna siewek uzyskanych w wyniku krzyżowania obu heterozygotycznych form rodzicielskich oraz ocena satusu genetycznego genotypów potomnych. Badania te potwierdziły, że w obrębie roślin populacji mapującej ‘Elsanta’ i ‘Senga Sengana’ występują genotypy pochodzące tylko z kontrolowanego zapylenia. Ponadto, analiza segregacji, w populacji mapującej, alleli heterozygotycznych, zidentyfkowanych w genomach form rodzicielskich, umożliwiła sporządzenie szkieltu zintegrowanej mapy obu badanych genomów truskawki. Wstępna mapa genetyczna, do sporządzenia której zastosowano wybranych 44 polimorficznych markerów SSR, zawiera łącznie 27 grup sprzężeń, na których zidentyfikowano loci 53 alleli polimorficznych, pokrywających 1 033 cM genomu truskawki. W wyniku przeprowadzonych testów potwierdzono, że uzyskana populacja stanowi wartościowy materiał do badań związanych z opracowaniem mapy genetycznej truskawki. Ponadto, sporządzony ‘szkielet’ mapy ‘Elsanta’ × ‘Senga Sengana’ poszerza bazę do dalszej lokalizacji genów i identyfikacji regionów QTL sprzężonych z ważnymi cechami użytkowymi truskawki.
Ocena zmian profilu ekspresji genów kandydujących w podkładkach jabłoni o odmiennym stopniu tolerancji mrozowej
Authors: Keller-Przybyłkowicz Sylwia , Lewandowski Mariusz
Published: December 2020

Celem przeprowadzonych badań była identyfikacja genów sprzężonych z cechą mrozoodporności podkładek jabłoni. Ocenę zmian w poziomie ekspresji wyizolowanych genów przeprowadzono metodami RNAseq i qRT-PCR, dla podkładek zróżnicowanych po względem stopnia tolerancji mrozowej: P 66 (tolerancyjna) i M.9 (wrażliwa).W wyniku przeprowadzonych odczytów sekwencji RNA (sekwencjonowanie de novo w systemie Illumina Solid) dla w/w podkładek zidentyfikowano około 167 milionów odczytów unikatowych sekwencji, z których do wstępnych badań weryfikacyjnych wytypowano 15 o zróżnicowanym profilu ekspresji. Sekwencje poddano adnotacji funkcjonalnej. Wytypowane geny kodują: białka strukturalne i integralne błon komórkowych i wakuoli komórkowych, czynników transkrypcyjnych, białek regulujących transport międzykomórkowy i wewnątrzkomórkowy, białek hydrolizujących wiązania C-O i C-N oraz białek wiążących makro- i mikroelementy. Celem weryfikacji typu regulacji sekwencji transkryptomu uzyskanych z sekwencjonowania nowej generacji (NGS), dla tych samych prób przeprowadzono ilościową analizę transkryptu genów (qRT-PCR). Spośród badanych genów, trzy reprezentowały identyczny typ regulacji w badanych układach eksperymentalnych RNA-seq i qRT-PCR. Wytypowane geny stanowią potencjalne sekwencje kandydujące do sporządzenia markerów funkcjonalnych, umożliwiających wczesną selekcję podkładek jabłoni tolerancyjnych na mróz.
Ocena wzrostu i stabilności genetycznej agrestu (Ribes grossularia L.) rozmnażanego in vitro oraz ex vitro
Authors: Kucharska Danuta , Wójcik Danuta , Trzewik Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Celem badań była ocena fenotypowa i genetyczna roślin 15 genotypów agrestu, rozmnożonych in vitro oraz ex vitro przez sadzonki zielne, uprawianych drugi rok warunkach polowych. Silniej rosły krzewy rozmnożone in vitro. Ich wysokość i liczba pędów były istotnie większe dla 11 genotypów, a szerokość dla 12 genotypów agrestu. Krzewów, na których pojawiły się owoce było znacznie więcej u roślin mnożonych tradycyjnie. Przeprowadzono analizę stabilności genetycznej klonów pochodzących z kultur in vitro pięciu odmian agrestu. Analizowano 13‒15 roślin z in vitro oraz rośliny mateczne. Liczba produktów generowanych przez pary starterów AFLP wahała się od 33 do 108. Najwyższą całkowitą liczbę produktów amplifikacji uzyskano w wyniku reakcji AFLP dla roślin ‘Hinnonmaki Rot’ (300), a najmniejszą dla odmiany ‘Hinsel’ i ‘Resika’ (262). Zmienność genetyczna w roślinach agrestu in vitro wahała się od 1,03% dla ‘Captivator’ do 10,3% w przypadku ‘Hinsel’. Stabilność genetyczną oceniano także przy użyciu markerów ISSR. Wykorzystano rośliny 5 genotypów pochodzące z rozmnażania tradycyjnego oraz in vitro. Uzyskano łącznie 2294 produktów amplifikacji, z czego 2,8% było polimorficznych. Wielkość otrzymanych produktów wynosiła od 250 do 2900 pz, w zależności od startera i odmiany. Analiza ISSR-PCR wskazała na różny stopień polimorfizmu – od 0 dla ‘Hinnonmaki Rot’ i ‘Resica’ do 11,6% dla odmiany ‘Hinsel’.
Wpływ wybranych form rodzicielskich na zawiązywanie owoców i nasion w hybrydyzacji oddalonej trzech gatunków drzew owocowych z rodzaju Prunus (śliwa japońska, morela, ałycza)
Authors: Szymajda Marek , Kuras Anita , Żurawicz Edward
Published: December 2020

Celem badań była ocena efektywności hybrydyzacji oddalonej wybranych genotypów drzew owocowych należących do trzech gatunków z rodzaju Prunus – śliwa japońska (P. salicina Lindl.), morela (P. armeniaca L.) i ałycza (P. cerasifera Ehrh.). Program hybrydyzacji wykonano w wysokim tunelu foliowym w Sadzie Pomologicznym Instytutu Ogrodnictwa w Skierniewicach, wiosną 2019 r. Do badań użyto 8 genotypów rodzicielskich, tj. morela – 4 genotypy (‘Early Orange’, ‘Harcot’, ‘Sirena’, ‘Somo’), śliwa japońska – 3 genotypy (‘Czarnuszka’, ‘Trumlar’,  D 17‒73) oraz ałycza – 1 genotyp (‘Amelia’). Program hybrydyzacji wykonano w układzie: śliwa japońska × morela – 12 kombinacji krzyżowań, śliwa japońska × ałycza – 3 kombinacje krzyżowań. Uzyskane wyniki pokazały, że wpływ genotypu śliwy japońskiej jako formy matecznej jest większy niż moreli jako formy ojcowskiej na zawiązywanie owoców w hybrydyzacji oddalonej tych gatunków. Śliwa japońska ‘Czarnuszka’ znacznie lepiej zawiązywała owoce niż ‘Trumlar’ po zapyleniu pyłkiem tych samych form ojcowskich moreli. W dojrzałych owocach znajdowały się zarówno nasiona wykształcone prawidłowo (żywotne), jak i takie, które miały pomarszczoną okrywę nasienną i w różnym stopniu zniekształcone zarodki (nieżywotne). Udział owoców z niewykształconymi nasionami był różny i zależał od krzyżowanych gatunków oraz od genotypu formy matecznej. W kombinacjach krzyżowań śliwa japońska × ałycza uzyskano więcej wykształconych nasion niż w kombinacjach śliwa japońska × morela, w stosunku do całkowitej liczby uzyskanych nasion (pestek). Obumieranie zarodków i nieprawidłowe wykształcenie otrzymanych nasion wskazuje na istnienie postzygotycznych barier krzyżowalności w krzyżowaniu śliwy japońskiej, moreli i ałyczy.
RCM (RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE): THE IMPLEMENTATION IN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE (CASE STUDY IN AN EXPEDITION COMPANY)
Authors: Fathurohman Fathurohman , Triyono Slamet
Published: December 2020

Expedition truck is a vehicle that serves to transfer goods from one place to another. Previously maintenance policy was periodic, depending on the run distance and Run To Failure, maintain the trucks after the occurrence of component damage then system failure. Analysis in maintenance management based on system and critical components do optimize truck performance by using RCM (Reliability Centered Management) method.

There are 5 systems in a truck: electrical system, power steering system, cooling machine system, coupling system, and brake system. Interaction and function of the components from each system are analyzed, evaluated the failure mode (FMEA method), and categorized the level of critical damage and adjusted the maintenance time (LTA method). 

The results of the RCM method for 16 component functions from the 5 systems are 5 component functions with Time Directed (TD), 6 Condition Directed (CD), 3 Failure Finding (FF), and 2 component functions by Run To Failure (RTF).
Pengaruh Lingkungan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Daspar Daspar
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of work environment, motivation and discipline on the performance of PT. Astra Honda Motor. Research data from questionnaire and secondary data. The sampling method used was probability sampling. From a population of 70 people, 70 people become the sample. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. The result showed that  work environment and discipline has positive effect on the performance, while motivation has no effect on the performance.