bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Negative View of Iraqi Law on the Crimes of Witchcraft and Sorcery
Authors: Hayder Lana Majid , Halim Asma Hakimah Ab , Awal Noor Aziah Mohd , Hashim Fatimah Yusro
Published: September 2023

Objective: The article aims to highlight the serious crime that the law remained oblivious to it whether in treatment or criminalizing it. Although all monotheistic religions recognize it, the position of the Arab legislator differed from that. Some of them put an explicit text criminalizing witchcraft as a separate offense, and some put it under the crime of fraud, including the Iraqi Penal Code.   Methodology: This article explains the nature of witchcraft and the methods used for it, and clarified the effect of witchcraft on the individual and society, and the witchcraft crime in terms of human rights. It will also look at the views of the Islamic religion, in relation to witchcraft and sorcery and the position of the Iraqi legislator and some Arab countries on it.   Result and discussion: The crime of witchcraft is an independent crime and cannot be considered a crime of fraud due to the seriousness of its consequences according to the legislation in some Arab countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.   Conclusions: Man has practiced magic and sorcery throughout the ages, and surprisingly, they are still practicing it in the current era, on a large scale. It submitted that the crime of witchcraft should not be considered as one of the crimes of fraud. It is necessary to put a specific article that applies to the real act (witchcraft and sorcery) and mind it as one of the most dangerous acts that the legislator must face with the harshest penalties.
Adoption of Cloud-Based Accounting to Achieve Sustainable Development in Banking Industry: A Case of Indonesia
Authors: Ria Ria
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to explain the factors that influence of cloud accounting adoption in the Banking industry by applying the technology acceptance model (TAM) and technology-organization-environment (TOE).
 
Methods: The research method that was evaluated empirically used survey data from employee in banking industry. Data processing was carried out using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
 
Result: The results showed that management support, organizational competence, service quality, system quality, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had a significant relationship with intention to use cloud accounting. The intention to adopt of cloud accounting had a significant relationship to the use of cloud accounting.
 
Conclusions: This research contributes to a theoretical understanding of the factors that enable the intention to adoption of cloud accounting while providing benefits to financial firms in general that enable them to further develop cloud accounting frameworks.
Technology in the Administration of Justice: Forensic Scene Research in International Approach
Authors: Bieniek-Ciarcińska Monika
Published: September 2023

Technology begins to play a leading role in the administration of justice, in particular in case of complex proceedings, to which basic forensic methods, techniques and tools have not yet been applied. Humans as an end users of a computer software more and more often use highly specialized software in daily work, thanks to which a number of further analyses can be performed. Such operations, the vast majority of which have been forwarded from competent foreign institutions, are conducted by domestic centres with the application of the latest achievements in forensic science. Recent efforts aimed at introducing commercial services (also made available for use by public institutions) to the market of solutions for the study of sceneprompted the author to scientifically analyse the use of modern technologies in forensic science, with particular emphasis on the crime scene (being the place where traces are discovered and evidence is secured) for the purposes of proceedings conducted by competent law enforcement institutions. Thus, the study can be deemed original and its purpose is to fill the cognitive gap in the indicated scope.Individual sections of the article are devoted to the indication of the role that photography plays in forensic science, issues related to satellite imaging, creation of threedimensional reconstruction models of crime scenes using scanning technology, with an emphasis on the role played by artificial intelligence algorithms in this process as well. As a research thesis, an assumption was made that scene research (its detailed scope, correctness, duration, the possibility of conducting analyses, drawing conclusions), necessary to adequately secure the crime scene, is not independent of the progress of technology. The study includes both theoretical considerations, for which an analysis of Polish and foreign language sources was used, as well as focuses on presenting practical possibilities of applying the described tools. The issue raised remains up-to-date, in particular given the need to seek international opportunities to use the latest, constantly developing technologies for the purpose of conducting criminal proceedings. This focus contributes to the presentation of a comprehensive study, for which a qualitative descriptive method supported by a critical analysis of sources has been used. The article also contains final conclusions and research postulates, including de lege ferendalegislative suggestions.
FUNÇÃO DE DENSIDADE PROBABILISTICA EM ÁREA DE PÓS EXPLORAÇÃO FLORESTAL
Authors: Coelho Maria Cristina Bueno , Rodrigues Wádilla Morais , Erpen Mauro Luiz , De Sousa Max Vinícios Reis , De Menezes Michelle Pereira , De Mendonça Luiz Felipe Tiussi , Barilli Juliana , Giongo Marcos
Published: September 2023

Considerando a lacuna em dados e estudos em áreas de pós exploração florestal, o objetivo do estudo é avaliar a eficiência da função de densidade probabilística “fdp” para a descrição da estrutura diamétrica de comunidade arbórea, em uma floresta estacional semidecidual sob Plano de Manejo Florestal, em Dueré, Tocantins. Foi realizado um inventário florestal em uma área 440 hectares, onde foram instaladas 22 unidades amostrais de forma sistemática. Foi realizado a distribuição diamétrica dos indivíduos conforme a regra de Sturges. A frequência de indivíduos encontrados por classe de diâmetro, foi utilizado como base de dados para a modelagem das funções de densidade probabilidade (fdp). As funções ajustadas foram: Exponencial, Linear, Logaritmo, Polinomial e Weibull. Para avaliar a precisão das funções foi utilizado o Coeficiente de Determinação R2, teste Qui-quadrado, teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov, dentre outros. Foram encontrados 373 indivíduos por hectare, distribuídos em 27 espécies e 18 famílias botânicas. A média do diâmetro foi de 25,89 cm ± 14,40 cm (CV= 55,62%). A estrutura diamétrica dos indivíduos arbóreos tende ao formato do “J reverso”, com elevada concentração de indivíduos nas duas primeiras classes de diâmetro, que juntas somam acima de 70% da densidade total da comunidade. O modelo de Weibull apresentou consistência para estimar a densidade da floresta em área de pós exploração florestal, conforme as estatísticas de coeficiente de determinação R2 e de acordo com os testes Qui-quadrado e Kolmogov-Smirnov.
ANALYSIS OF DAMAGED AND EXPIRED RETURN PROCEDURES AGAINST THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF MERCHANDISE INVENTORY AT PT XYZ
Authors: Lilis Susanti  , Bambang Satriawan
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled "Analysis of Damaged and Expired Return Procedures on the Internal Control System of Merchandise Inventory at PT XYZ". This study aims to determine the effectiveness of damaged goods return procedures and expired goods returns on the internal control system of goods supply and to find out the effectiveness of the internal system of goods supply control at PT XYZ. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques using interview sheets. The interview data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the return procedure for damaged and expired goods at PT XYZ has been implemented properly (effectively) so that it can help companies record financial reporting, make it easier for companies to find out the flow in and out of inventory and stiffen losses. Return procedures for damaged and expired goods can only help companies control inventory but cannot minimize losses. Therefore, solutions must be made to minimize damaged goods such as increasing security during the production and distribution process. To minimize the loss of expired goods, it is necessary to check the expiration period regularly and arrange goods according to the expiration date and provide discounts for goods that are close to expiration to accelerate the pace of sales. The internal control system of inventory at PT XYZ has been effectively implemented in accordance with the components identified under COSO.
Opinião dos pacientes acerca da dieta pastosa servida em um hospital público de Curitiba, PR
Authors: Velloso Verônica Motta Pimenta , Gavião Sérgio Rosa Lemes , Gebara Telma Souza e Silva
Published: September 2023

Considerando como objetivo da dieta hospitalar, manter e/ou recuperar o estado nutricional do paciente internado, fica explícito que a terapia nutricional possui grande importância neste aspecto (MESSIAS, 2011). Há no Brasil e no mundo, uma grande prevalência de desnutrição em pacientes hospitalizados, e a dieta fornecida pelo hospital intenciona poder suprir as necessidades nutricionais desse público (SORENSEN, 2012).
A Comparative Study on the Nutrients in Organic Fertilizers and Garden Soil in Tirunelveli
Authors: Sakthi Viji Siva , Jeyapraba L.
Published: September 2023

Organic fertilizers are natural compounds made from waste or by-products and human assistance is limited to physical extraction or processing steps. Examples of commonly used organic matter include sewage sludge, food processing waste, composted animal manure, and urban biosolids. In this study, an attempt was made to examine the nutritional value of Lyroderma lyra (giant pseudo-vampire bat) bat guano, garden soil, and earthworm compost. Essential elements (macro elements - N, P, K, NO3, NO2, Pi, PO3), trace elements (Na, C, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cl), meso elements (Mg, Ca, SO4)) from this study The identified non-essential elements (Al), toxic elements (Ba) and pH were analysed and compared. Earthworm compost is rich in No3, No2, Pi, PO3, Ca, Mg, SO4, C, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cl. On the other hand, bat guano is rich in N, K and Na. The garden soil was rich in Cl, Mg, Ca, N. No toxic element was found in the garden soil but found in very low levels in both vermicompost and bat guano. In summary, these elements improve soil health and gradually release necessary nutrients into the soil as essential elements. This study suggests the need for prior soil studies and the need to better balance the effects of different organic matter on plant growth.
Decolonización del saber: Una exploración de la Ecología de saberes como estrategia de aprendizaje
Authors: Paqui Abrigo Diego Fernando , León Cuenca Othilia Carmita , Reyes Masa Betti del Cisne
Published: September 2023

El trabajo de investigación busca explorar el vínculo entre la Ecología de Saberes y la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe, para descubrir cómo esta simbiosis contribuye a fomentar un diálogo intercultural enriquecedor y una comprensión más profunda del mundo que nos rodea. El estudio surge como preocupación y como demanda de los sectores históricamente marginados que buscan el reconocimiento y práctica de sus ciencias, sabidurías, y formas de relacionarse con el cosmos, los cuales han sido objeto de folklorización e invisibilización por el sistema capitalista hegemónico. En este sentido, se han utilizado estudios para cada una de las variables, con el enfoque de diversos autores, expertos, revistas académicas y sitios web relacionados, esto brindó la oportunidad de obtener una mayor claridad sobre el tema planteado y a partir de ello proponer algunas recomendaciones. Respecto al método aplicado, se utilizó el diseño metodológico cuantitativo y cualitativo o enfoque mixto; la muestra de la población fue definida por docentes de la institución objeto de estudio, así como profesionales expertos en el tema. A los docentes se aplicó una encuesta en función de cada variable y a los expertos se realiza una entrevista para obtener una serie de indicadores referente al tema de estudio. De la investigación realizada se concluye que la ecología de saberes es de vital importancia como estrategia de aprendizaje en la educación, debido a que ésta plantea como metodología el diálogo de saberes, entre los conocimientos de los pueblos originarios y la ciencia occidental.
PELATIHAN PEMANFATAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI ECO-ENZYME DI KELURAHAN CURUG MANIS
Authors: Destri Astrianingsih  , Nurhikmah Havita Vivit , Umalihayati Umalihayati , Akhmad Atqoo Raden , Suryasuciramdhan Arfian , Rachman Aditya , Septian Indra , Sri Hastuti Norma , Aulia Shihab Nazwa , Zyahrotul Nadifah Melani , Agung Saputra Hiroshi , Saepudin Hapid , Wulan Damar , agung rizki Muhammad , Aulia Putri Shifa
Published: September 2023

The lack of public understanding and awareness regarding the use of organic waste means that there is no organized waste management in the Curug Village environment. So, the aim of this service is to provide knowledge and skills for the community in utilizing organic waste into eco-enzymes as a form of effort to reduce environmental pollution as a result of disorganized waste management. This service method uses a participatory approach by involving housewives in Curug Manis Village, Curug District, Serang City. This service activity began with initial observations related to the discovery of several problems which were then followed up in the form of training activities on the use of organic waste into eco-enzymes.
The photothermal effect of gold nanoparticles prepared by electrochemical method at different voltages
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Quang , Nguyen Van-Quang , Nguyen Thi Thu-Thuy , Vu Dinh-Lam , Tran Quang-Huy
Published: September 2023

This paper was performed to evaluate the photothermal effect of pure gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) prepared by electrochemical method at different voltages, under laser irradiation in the safe wavelength range. The formation, morphological, and structural properties of AuNPs were analyzed by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The stability and dispersion of AuNPs were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Zeta potential measurements. The photothermal effect was evaluated by the temperature change of the sample under the green laser irradiated at a wavelength of 532 nm. The results showed the formation of the AuNPs has a spherical shape and high purity; the particle size distribution is in the range of 10 - 40 nm depending on the synthesis voltage, and the absorption peak is in the range of 530 to 556 nm. The temperature of the AuNPs solution increased by 1.3 to 6 oC, compared to that of bi-distilled water under the same conditions of laser irradiation. This paper shows the photothermal effect of AuNPs prepared by the electrochemical method at different voltages, it changed markedly when irradiated with a green laser in the safe wavelength range.
Pengalaman Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Kristianto , Hastuti Agustina Sri Oktri , Pujiastuti Theresia Tatik
Published: September 2023

Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisa mengalami banyak perubahan dalam hidupnya. Terapi hemodialisa terbukti sukses sebagai terapi pendukung penyakit gagal ginjal kronik dengan efektivitas tinggi. Terapi ini dapat memperpanjang usia tanpa batas yang jelas, namun tidak dapat mengembalikan seluruh fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan metode kualitatif dengan perspektif fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengambilan data secara in dept interview pada 6 orang pasien GGK yang diambil secara purposive sampling dan analisa data menggunakan metode Colaizi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 6 tema utama yaitu 1 Pasien mengalami ketidaknyamanan pada seluruh tubuhnya setelah menjalani terapi hemodialisa, tema ke 2 Pasien merasa sedih dan tidak percaya mengalami sakit yang berat, tema ke 3 pasien merasa pentingnya dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan yang baik selama menjalani therapi Hemodialisa, tema ke 4 pasien memiliki motivasi tinggi berasal dari diri sendiri, tema ke 5 Pasien semakin mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan sang pencipta dan tema ke 6 Pasien mengalami ketidaknyamanan mengikuti anjuran diet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengalaman pasien GGK menjalani Hemodialisa merupakan suatu hal penting yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi. Mengingat pentingnya pengalaman pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa, maka disarankan keluarga dapat menemani, memberikan dukungan dan semangat bagi pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi Hemodialisa.
Potenziale und Hindernisse der Open-Access-Finanzierung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung qualitätsgesicherter Multi-Author-Blogs – eine Umfrage unter Bibliotheksmitarbeiter*innen
Authors: Dalkilic Evin , Gast Konstantin
Published: September 2023

Vor allem für große, internationale Verlage ist Open Access längst zum Geschäftsmodell geworden. Insbesondere über Article Processing Charges (APCs), also Gebühren, die Autor*innen zu zahlen haben, um in einem Journal veröffentlichen zu können, sichern sie sich ihre Einnahmen. Hingegen können kleine und mittlere Verlage ebenso wie unabhängige, wissenschaftsgeführte Publikationen die Mittel, die zur OA-Finanzierung bereitgestellt werden, häufig nicht im gleichen Maße für sich fruchtbar machen. Als verhältnismäßig kleine, unabhängige OA-Publikationsplattform steht der Verfassungsblog vor eben dieser Herausforderung. In einem vom BMBF geförderten Projekt war es dem Verfassungsblog möglich, am Aufbau einer nachhaltigen Finanzierung durch Hochschulbibliotheken zu arbeiten. Vor allem zu Beginn stellten sich dabei eine Vielzahl an Fragen, die der Verfassungsblog an Mitarbeiter*innen von Bibliotheken in Form einer Umfrage weitergab. Der Artikel wertet die Ergebnisse aus, die auch anderen OA-Publikationen Anhaltspunkte geben sollen, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Finanzierung durch Hochschulbibliotheken für sie möglich ist.
Realität als Macht
Authors: Poljakova Ekaterina
Published: September 2023

What is reality? What does it mean to be real? The questions today seem more topical and at the same time more complicated than ever before. The concept of reality as power, distinct from reality as the neutral given or as a mesh of available interpretations, opens up a new approach to the burning questions of the present – to the question of the motivation of knowledge which does not coincide with the modern quest for profit and use, to the problem of resisting not only the old but also the new ideologies, to our self-understanding as free human beings seeking new scope for their actions. The exploration of the multifaceted meaning of power enables the old philosophical problem of reality to gain ever new turns.
Cabergoline and Low-Dose Steroid Therapy İn Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis
Authors: DURGUN Cemalettin
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis(IGM) is a rare, chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease of the breast. It is mostly seen in young women with a history of breastfeeding. It typically presents as a painful lump in the breast, erythema, focal abscess formation, skin ulceration, or fistula. The etiology and pathogenesis of IGM could not yet be well understood. It is thought to be caused by a localized autoimmune response against fat and protein-rich secretions leaking from the lobules due to previous hyperprolactinemia. There is no definite treatment protocol defined for IGM. Pharmacological agents and surgical interventions are used alone or in combination in the treatment. In this study, we aimed to examine the results of patients who were treated with cabergoline and low-dose steroids for IGM in our center.

Methods: In this study, the files of patients who were treated with cabergoline and steroids for idiopathic granulomatous mastitis in our clinic were reviewed retrospectively. 36 patients were included in the study. The patients were invited to the outpatient clinic for the final examination. Demographic characteristics of the patients, symptoms at presentation, examination findings, laboratory tests, radiological imaging, tru-cut biopsy results, microbiological culture results, treatment doses and durations, remission times, surgery requirements, and recurrence were recorded.

Results: All 36 patients included in the study were women of childbearing age. The most common presenting complaint was a palpable painful mass. Abscesses were present in 12 patients. Ulcers were observed in 9 patients and fistulas were observed in 4 patients. The most common involvement was in the lower outer quadrant. S.aureus was detected in the culture of 1 patient. Complete recovery was observed in 20 of 36 patients as a result of the treatment. The mean duration of remission was 2.85±2.54 months. The treatment of 29 (74.3%) patients was completed medically. Surgical excision was performed in 7 patients with a residual lump. No recurrence was observed during the follow-up period of 27.88 ± 8.21 months.

Conclusion: The treatment of IGM is still controversial. The fact that cabergoline and low-dose steroid therapy provides remission in a short time, minimizes the need for surgery, and does not relapse in medium-term follow-up shows that it is a successful option in IGM treatment.
Effect of cardio-gastric interaction on atrial fibrillation in GERD patients
Authors: GÜNLÜ Serhat , ARAÇ Eşref , AKTAN Adem , KAYAN Fethullah , ALTINTAŞ Bernas , KARAHAN Mehmet Zülkif
Published: September 2023

Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are very common in daily clinical practice. Post-prandial AF episodes have been reported in GERD patients. Although it was reported in previous studies that it was caused by sympathovagal imbalance, there are no studies on cardiac conduction system involvement. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether the risk of developing AF increases in untreated GERD patients with non-invasive electrophysiological tests.

Methods: The research was prospectively performed. Endoscopy was performed on the individuals due to reflux complaints. ECG was recorded at 25mm/s and 10 mm/mV amplitude, and 24-hour Holter ECG (three-channel; V1, V2, and V5) was performed. ECG parameters were measured and Holter ECG results were analyzed.

Results: A total of 120 individuals, 60 patients and 60 controls, were included. No significant statistically differences existed between groups for hypertension, diabetes, smoking, or dyslipidemia (p>0.05). In terms of heart rate, Pmax, Pmin, QTd, and QTcd, there were no significant differences across the two groups (p>0.05). P-wave dispersion (Pd) was substantially higher in the study group (p=0.014). Comparing the heart rate variabilities of 24-hour Holter ECG recordings across the groups, the standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDNN) was substantially higher in the study group (p
The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Proliferation and Migration of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma HEC1A Cell Line
Authors: HENNAWİ Khairat Al , TİFTİK R. Nalan , ÜN İsmail , BÜYÜKAFŞAR Kansu
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common gynecological cancers. It is generally divided into oestrogen-dependent type I, and oestrogen-independent type II. Although the expression of some steroid receptors has been documented in type II endometrial carcinoma, their roles in tumor progression have not been fully elucidated yet. Thus in this study, we aimed to examine the role of compounds acting on steroid receptors in type II, on HEC1A cultured cells.

Methods: We tested the effect of mifepristone (the glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor blocker, 10-8M), bicalutamide (the androgen receptor blocker, 10-6M), G15 (the G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 blocker, 10-7M) and PHTPP (2-Phenyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-bis (trifluoromethyl)-pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine, the estrogen receptor-β blocker, 10-7M), on proliferation. Proliferation was assessed by xCELLigence analysis system and migration was examined by using wound-healing model.

Results: None of the drugs, at the used concentrations, have affected the proliferation of HEC1A cells. However, migration was significantly increased at the 24th and the 48th hour of mifepristone application (p
Examination of Radiological Findings and Clinical Parameters in Paediatric Patients with Covid-19
Authors: TASTEKİN POLAT Zeynep Ece , YILMAZ Kamil , TURMAK Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the relationship between imaging techniques and clinical and laboratory parameters in paediatric COVID-19 patients.

Methods: Our study included 187 patients under the age of 18 whose diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by PCR test. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological imaging findings of the patients were reviewed retrospectively from their file records.

Results: 57.2% of the patients were male and the mean age was 110.1±67.4 months. A pulmonary finding associated with COVID-19 was detected in 21 (12%) of 175 patients who underwent Posterior-anterior (PA) chest X-ray. The most common findings were consolidation (n=16; 9.1%), bilateral ground-glass appearance (n=11; 6.3%), and atelectasis (n=5; 2.9%), respectively. Computed lung tomography was performed in 67 of the patients. The presence of a pulmonary finding associated with COVID-19 was detected in 28 (41.8%) of these patients. The three most common findings were consolidation (n=16; 23.9%), bilateral ground glass appearance (n=16; 23.9%), and atelectasis (n=15; 22.4%), respectively. It was determined that for patients with imaging findings on PA X-ray needed more paediatric intensive care, the length of their hospital stay was longer, comorbid diseases were present, their cough and tachypnea complaints were more pronounced (p
Akut Pankreatitte Tiyol Disülfit Homeostazı Hastalık Lehine Bozulmaktadır
Authors: YÜREKLİ Uğur Fahri , UĞURLU Esat Taylan
Published: September 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Akut pankreatit (AP) cerrahi kliniklerinin en çok uğraştığı hastalıklardandır. Mortalite oranları tüm olgularda yaklaşık %1 düzeyinde iken, bu rakam pankreatik nekroz olgularında %15’ler düzeyine çıkabilir. Bu nedenle nekrotizanpankreatittepatogenezinin aydınlatılması çok önemlidir. AP de tiyoldisülfit dengesinin (TDH) bozulduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak nekrotizan pankreatite bu durum hala belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı akut nekrotizan pankreatiteTDH’ını belirlemek ve bu parametrenin nekrotizan pankreatit ön tanısında kullanımını ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya akut pankreatit tanısıyla kliniğimize yatırılan 160 hasta ve 100 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. AP hastaları tomografi sonuçlarına göre akut nekrotizan pankreatit (ANP) ve akut ödematözpankreatit (AEP) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol ve hastaların total ve nativeti yol değerleri ölçüldü; Redükte tiyol, oksidize tiyol ve tiyoloksidasyon/redüksiyon oranları bu parametrelerden hesaplandı. Gruplar arasında tespit edilen farklar istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. AEP ve ANP gruplarından elde edilen sonuçlar ROC analizi ile kıyaslanarak TDH’ın erken tanıdaki etkinliği belirlendi.

Bulgular: Kontrol gurubuyla kıyaslandığında AEP ve ANP hastalarında redükte (reduced) tiyoloranı ve tiyoloksidasyon/redüksiyon oranının düştüğü bulundu. ANP erken tanısında redükte tiyol oranının (AUROC: 0,979, sensitivite: %98,3 ve spesifite %92,0) kullanılabileceği bulundu.

Sonuç: AP’de oksidatif stres artışına TDH bozulması katkı sunmaktadır. Bu denge AEP ile kıyaslandığında ANP’de daha fazla bozulmaktadır. ANP tanısında TDH belirteç olarak kullanılabilir.
Zorunlu Göçle Gelip Çadırkentte Yaşayan Ezidi Kadınların Doğurganlık Özellikleri ve Anemi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KILINÇ Zehra , YİĞİTALP Gülhan , EVİNÇ Evin , ÖZCAN Nida , CEYLAN Ali , ÖZEKİNCİ Tuncer
Published: September 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Doğurganlık çağındaki kadınlar tüm olağanüstü durumlarda olduğu gibi savaşlarda ve zorunlu göçlerde de en riskli gruplar arasındadır. Bu çalışma zorunlu göç ile ilimize gelen Ezidi kadınların doğurganlık özelliklerini, aile planlaması yöntemi kullanma durumlarını ve doğum öncesi/sonrası bakım hizmeti alıp almadıklarını, anne ve bebek sağlığı için önemli bir gösterge olan hemoglobin düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, Temmuz 2015-Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyesine bağlı bir çadır kentte yaşayan 15-49 yaş arası evli kadınlarla yapıldı. Çalışmanın evreni çadır kentte yaşayan 15-49 yaş evli kadınlar idi. Çadır kentteki 15-49 yaş evli kadın sayısı 580 idi. Örnekleme alınma kriterlerini sağlayan toplam 248 kişi araştırmaya kapsamına alındı. Kadınlara yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak sosyodemografik bilgileri ve doğurganlık özellikleri ile ilgili 35 sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulandı. Kadınlardan aseptik koşullarda yaklaşık 5 mililitre venöz kan alındı. Örnekler 12 saat içerisinde Dicle Üniversitesi Hastanesi Merkez Laboratuvarı'na gönderildi, Cell-Dyn Ruby Hematology Analyzer (Abbott, ABD) otomatize sistemi ile hemoglobin düzeyleri belirlendi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan kadınların %72,6’sı okuryazar değildi. Kadınların ortalama evlenme yaşı 17,8±3,4, ilk doğum yaşı 19,4±3,3, doğum sayıları 4,6±3,2, yaşayan çocuk sayıları 4,1±2,8 ve sahip olmak istedikleri çocuk sayısı 4,7±2,2 idi. Aile planlaması yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgisi olanların oranı %83,9, çalışmanın yapıldığı dönemde aile planlaması yöntemi kullananların oranı %50 idi. Kadınların %10,1’i Türkiye'ye geldikten sonra doğum yapmış ve bunların %72’si doğum öncesi bakım, %40’ı doğum sonrası bakım hizmeti almıştı. Eğitim almamış/ilkokul bitirmemiş kadınların aile planlaması yöntemi kullanma oranı ve aile planlaması hakkında bilgisi ilkokul ve üstü bir okul bitirenlerden daha yüksek olup gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p
Middle Eastern Patients with Breast Cancer and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Rafiei Sima , Pashazadeh Kan Fatemeh , Raoofi Samira , Javan Biparva Akbar , Ghashghaee Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Context: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the rates of depression and identify the characteristics that put women at risk for developing depression while coping with BC in the Middle East. Evidence Acquisition: The present meta-analysis was performed by searching for keywords related to BC and depression in Middle East countries, including Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Qatar, and Turkey, in 4 main databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus) between January 2000 and November 2021. The results were analyzed using R and CMA software. Results: Fifteen English-language papers were included in this meta-analysis. The estimated prevalence of depression was 40.8% among a total of 2369 BC women, with the highest depression rate (83.9%) among Pakistani women (95% CI, 73.6 - 89.5; P = 0.000) and the lowest depression rate (27.5%) among Turkish women (95% CI, 17.2 - 40.9; P = 0.002). The women who were under treatment had higher levels of depression compared with those who were treated. Conclusions: The diagnosis of depression during a clinical treatment process can provide accurate assessments of the mental and social well-being of patients and consequently inform them about their own care. Thus, cancer treatment centers need to integrate mental illness assessment and support significant parts of the treatment plan to prevent and treat depression among BC patients.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Entrepreneurship Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa STIE IBMT Surabaya
Authors: Aditia Hairuddin
Published: September 2023

The standard of human workforce quality in Indonesia is expected to improve along with the increasing number of graduates from universities each year. However, the reality is that the unemployment rate in Indonesia remains high. One of the efforts to address this is by providing entrepreneurship education. Among the many institutions of higher education, STIE IBMT Surabaya is one educational institution that actively encourages its students to become exceptional entrepreneurs through entrepreneurship education. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial interest of STIE IBMT Surabaya students. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling, with a total of 90 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the t-test, entrepreneurship education has a highly significant influence on entrepreneurial interest. This is evidenced by the t-value (13.503) being higher than the t-table value (1.66235) and a significance value of 0.000 > 0.05.
Uso del software educativo Smart notebook y su influencia en la actividad didáctica interactiva de los docentes
Authors: Espinoza Herrera Edward
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar la influencia del software educativo Smart Notebook en la Actividad didáctica interactiva de los docentes del nivel secundario de la Institución Educativa Mariscal Domingo Nieto de la provincia General Sánchez Cerro, región Moquegua – 2019, se aplicó a 34 docentes quienes fueron la población del estudio y la muestra seleccionada por el método no probabilístico. Se basa el método en el método científico, por lo cual la metodología utilizada tiene un diseño no experimental – transversal, el tipo de investigación es correlacional con un nivel descriptivo, las técnicas utilizadas para ambas variables es la encuesta y su instrumento es el cuestionario. Los resultados evidenciaron una influencia directa del uso software educativo Smart Notebook con un 74% de docentes que usan y conocen lo suficiente, en la Actividad didáctica interactiva con un 85% de docentes con un nivel eficiente, así mismo, comprobando estos resultados con la prueba de hipótesis con un nivel de significancia de 0.000, lo que demuestra una relación directa y significativa
Oppenheim (Meret), Carrignton (Leonora), Cahun (Claude), Surréalisme, autoreprésentation, Identité féminine
Authors: Gossmann Marlène
Published: September 2023

Dans l’entre-deux-guerres, au sein du surréalisme parisien, l’image de la femme, projection du désir et des fantasmes des hommes, est omniprésente. Muse, elle est objet d’amour. Au cours des années trente, des artistes femmes vont intégrer ce groupe. Passives en tant que sujet regardé et représenté par leurs confrères, elles deviennent actives en tant que créatrices sous leur propre regard. Dans cette position de sujet regardé et se regardant, leurs identités se confondent. Cette situation incite Meret Oppenheim, Leonora Carrington et Claude Cahun, à travers l’autoreprésentation, à chercher et redéfinir leur propre image constituée de facettes multiples. Par le surréalisme, moyen d’expression pour la recherche de soi, elles vont questionner les limites de leur propre corps et mettre en relation celui-ci avec leur identité féminine. Le regard est invité à pénétrer le féminin dans l’exploration de toutes ses différences.
L’autre dans les Confessions of an English Opium-Eater de Thomas De Quincey (1821)
Authors: Lochot Céline
Published: September 2023

Dans ce texte très littéraire, le traitement de l’altérité est moins intéressant pour ce qu’il en dit (une série de clichés xénophobes) que pour les impressions qui transparaissent à travers son discours (connotations, images, associations, symboles, implicite et pourquoi pas la recherche d’un inconscient). Dans un monde subdivisé en deux (l’Occident et l’Orient : civilisation contre barbarie), De Quincey affirme un sentiment nationaliste et impérialiste et revendique systématiquement la supériorité anglaise sur le reste du monde. Poussée à l’extrême par le rêve, l’Autre perd forme humaine, entre animalité bestiale et matière informe : altérité absolue et terrifiante. L’imagerie orientale permet alors d’exprimer des peurs refoulées liées à sa propre histoire (mort, féminité, Londres), mais révèle également une contagion du discours et la crainte d’une souillure. En un sens la contamination a déjà eu lieu : le sentiment d’altérité touche la famille et l’identité même de l’auteur. A la fois anglais et opiomane, il est un hybride, alors que l’hybridité lui paraît monstrueuse. Il tente de maîtriser l’altérité par absorption / digestion : une alchimie qui fait que l’autre devient soi. L’opium doit devenir anglais. Les références intertextuelles ont ce même rôle de digestion, en particulier sous forme parodique : l’Autre devient alter ego. Cette tentative reste incomplète et aboutit à une forme de schizophrénie, par manque d’un sentiment identitaire fort. Cependant, en assumant cette identité défaillante et en la publiant, il met l’altérité au service d’une nouvelle identité littéraire comme auteur : le mangeur d’opium anglais. De Quincey revendique son altérité et un statut d’orientalisant et de paria : l’autre, c’est lui. Par ailleurs, il enferme l’altérité dans une représentation littéraire esthétisante et déréalisante : images, associations, mythologie, clichés littéraires ou livresques. L’art offre une consolation à une altérité réellement irréductibleEn conclusion : la radicalisation et le rejet de l’autre constituent un moyen d’affirmer sa propre identité, mais ils tendent à entretenir une concurrence angoissante. En fin de compte De Quincey apprivoise l’altérité en devenant l’Autre: l’anglais qui se définit par l’orientalisme, l’individu qui se définit par le collectif, l’auteur qui se définit par ce que d’autres ont écrit.
La trilogie de Yasmina Khadra. Une œuvre-limite
Authors: Abouali Youssef
Published: September 2023

La trilogie de Yasmina Khadra, Les hirondelles de Kaboul, L’attentat et Les sirènes de Bagdad, constitue une œuvre-limite dans la mesure où l’auteur y traite un sujet très sensible, à savoir le phénomène de l’hyper-terrorisme. Lequel sujet n’est pas seulement difficile à traiter, mais il fait planer sur l’auteur un risque de mort. Ecrire devient dans ces conditions synonyme du franchissement de la barrière de l’interdit. Les textes essayent de nous faire voir le terroriste, cet être diabolisé, sous un regard humain. Il n’est responsable de ses actes que peu puisqu’il est la proie d’un destin implacable. C’est dans cette même perspective d’explication et de compréhension que l’auteur expose les discours extrémistes dans ses œuvres. Mais loin de leur accorder un espace inconditionnel d’expression, il les introduit en vue de les disloquer ou de les étouffer. Il s’agit là d’une véritable prouesse puisque le texte, espace de parole par définition, réduit celle-ci au silence. Il est question bien évidemment d’un effet de contraste sonore : une parole est tue pour mettre en valeur une autre. Ce travail sur le thème et le discours reflète une vision particulière du genre romanesque. Khadra produit des textes aux limites des genres établies. Il puise ses techniques dans la tragédie, le conte et le polar et donne naissance à une écriture nouvelle qui dit le tragique de l’homme de la postmodernité. Il va jusqu’à mimer l’accélération du temps contemporain en pratiquant une écriture de l’urgence et de la surprise.
L’action culturelle mise à nu par ses métiers (1788-1988)
Authors: Mathieu Isabelle
Published: September 2023

La thèse propose d’explorer la question de la professionnalité des acteurs culturels, particulièrement ceux qui contribuent à la mise en œuvre de la médiation. Après avoir fait le constat que ces praticiens forment un ensemble aux contours extrêmement flous qui ne permet pas de définir une profession homogène et structurée, il convient de s’interroger sur les raisons de cette absence de reconnaissance professionnelle. Révélateur d’un déficit de légitimité sociale pour une activité dont les liens avec l’accomplissement du processus démocratique sont affirmés haut et fort, ce phénomène renvoie aux fondements de la construction de la doctrine et du système républicain français. Dès lors s’impose une double exploration, synchronique et diachronique. Celle-ci fait apparaître, à l’intersection de deux autres champs professionnels qui contribuent également à la démocratie – l’enseignement et le journalisme – comment les acteurs culturels ont échoué à construire un territoire professionnel autonome. Cette absence de structuration met en lumière les contradictions fondamentales qui président à l’élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de politiques publiques dans le champ de l’art et de la culture.
« L’individualité-commune » et le surgissement du concept de « tiers régulateur » au sein du groupe dans la Critique de la raison dialectique de Sartre
Authors: Riffaud Estéban
Published: September 2023

Comprendre le sens de l'Histoire, c'est comprendre en quoi l'individu se mêle et lutte contre le collectif qui nie sa praxis individuelle. Qui fait l'Histoire ? Peut-il y avoir une Histoire sans une ontologie de l'être collectif ? Quel est le statut de l'individu devant l'unité apparente du collectif ? Une compréhension de notre situation, en tant qu'agent agissant dans le monde, nous permettra de penser l'individu, non plus comme une partie singulière d'un ensemble défini, mais comme une totalité fondamentale, à la fois individuellement libre et condition de l'avènement de l'Histoire.
Dire le conte berbère à la croisée des cultures. Pour une ethnolinguistique discursive
Authors: Tissot Fabienne
Published: September 2023

A partir d’un corpus de contes berbères tachelhites recueillis en situation interculturelle et interlingue, nous nous sommes intéressée au processus de transmission du conte, dans son émergence et son ajustement au destinataire. En donnant le conte, les énonciateurs prennent acte d’une altérité qui opère, assurent la poursuite de la narration et l’intercompréhension et se disent dans leur relation à l’autre et à soi. Pour appréhender le dire du conte dans son élaboration dynamique, négociée et contextualisée et en tant que discours d’identité, nous avons développé et mis à l’épreuve une approche d’ « ethnolinguistique discursive » qui se veut résolument interdisciplinaire.
La révolte d'Iris ou Iris Clert l’Anar-chic
Authors: Bergeret Servin
Published: September 2023

Le point de départ de l'article est un petit texte écrit à la hâte, après les événements de la révolution de Mai 1968, par la galeriste Iris Clert. D'un style emporté, il reflète l'esprit d'une femme révoltée qui dérouta souvent le monde l'art. Difficilement cernable, elle défia tout au long de sa carrière, les codes assignés à sa profession, en résistant à toutes formes de soumissions conventionnelles et idéologiques. L’article s'interroge sur les enjeux et les limites de ce que nous intitulons à notre tour La Révolte d'Iris, à partir d'exemples précis, dont les choix furent justement inspirés par le texte.
La construction sociale des miracles de Lourdes
Authors: Ogorzelec Laetitia
Published: September 2023

Comment expliquer l’existence d’une instance médicale de contrôle des guérisons au sein même du sanctuaire de Lourdes ? Quelle est la place des médecins dans la procédure de reconnaissance des « miracles » ? Présentant les principaux éléments de ma communication, le texte qui suit tente de mieux comprendre comment sont « produits » les miracles de Lourdes.
L’île des pins, un espace carcéral (1872-1913)
Authors: Chene Claudy
Published: September 2023

L'île des Pins, au Sud-est de la Grande Terre calédonienne vit aujourd'hui au rythme des arrivées du Betico et des paquebots de croisière australiens. Habitée par les Kunié depuis près de 3000 ans, elle fut aussi un lieu de déportation pour 900 Kanak catholiques exilés de Maré qui fondèrent la mission du Nord de l'île en novembre 1870 et pour les déportés de la Commune en 1872, condamnés à la déportation simple, puis jusqu’en 1909 pour les bagnards condamnés à la transportation et à la relégation. L’installation d’un Territoire Pénitentiaire sur la partie Ouest de l’île a fortement modifié l’espace insulaire, laissant dans le paysage Kunié d’importantes traces patrimoniales et des infrastructures toujours en service. Cet article rend compte succinctement des changements spatiaux opérés par l’installation du bagne, de leurs effets sur la population Kunié et l’organisation spatiale insulaire.
Le hasard en sociologie. Autour des pratiques quotidiennes des jeux d’alea
Authors: Valin Audrey
Published: September 2023

Le hasard est un thème classique et récurrent en sciences humaines mais ne constitue guère un objet à part entière pour la discipline sociologique. Le plus souvent, le vocable est évoqué pour l’analyse d’autres thématiques. Pour comprendre les motifs de cette occultation, ce travail de doctorat place le hasard comme objet sociologique et l’interroge sous ses angles théoriques et empiriques. L’objectif est de saisir son utilité en société, pour les membres et les institutions la formant, afin d’en révéler les fonctions et les modalités. Pour ce faire, la thèse explore d’abord les domaines de la connaissance étudiant le hasard à travers leurs théorisations respectives en suivant une logique pluridisciplinaire (philosophie, mathématiques, physiques, biologie, économie, anthropologie et sociologie). Ensuite, un terrain spécifique est retenu pour rendre compte des manières de vivre ce hasard dans des pratiques quotidiennes. Choisis pour leur popularité, les jeux d’alea sont investigués dans les trois secteurs historiques des jeux en France : la « Française des Jeux », les casinos et le « Pari Mutuel Urbain ». Dans un va-et-vient permanent entre recherches théoriques et empiriques, la place du hasard se laisse finalement appréhender : à la fois concept et moteur d’action, celui-ci s’inscrit dans des représentations. Aussi l’analyse de ces processus de création et appréhension du monde social permet-elle de mieux concevoir le statut et le rôle de l’aléa dans notre société contemporaine.
Le secteur informel sur les Hautes terres centrales de Madagascar
Authors: Andriamanampisoa Tiana Harivony
Published: September 2023

Les études sur le secteur informel à Madagascar sont nombreuses et souvent à caractère très économique. Celle que nous proposons essaie d’apporter un regard socio-anthropologique sur un phénomène complexe qui ne peut se réduire au seul domaine productif. Après avoir mené une démarche critique des cadrages théoriques existants sur le sujet, nous nous focalisons sur les spécificités des activités de subsistance des Malgaches qui se caractérisent par l'enchevêtrement de l'économie formelle et l'informel. La mondialisation n'a fait qu’accroître cette imbrication sous plusieurs aspects, parfois criminels. Nous terminons cette contribution par une partie prospective où nous évoquons les tentatives de l’État, sinon de réguler, du moins d’engager des processus de régularisation de ce secteur. À travers la rédaction de notre thèse, nous avons montré que ce processus reste difficile pour diverses raisons, en particulier la corruption, l’affaiblissement de la sphère publique et les crises politiques cycliques.