bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak dari Penerapan Metode Gaya Komando terhadap Permainan Bolabasket
Authors: Muhammad Ferdi Hakim Siregar  , Manalu Nimrot , Barus Annice Alemina Br , Sitepu Imelda Br , Karo Muhammad Nanda Natana Karo
Published: January 2025

Bolabasket merupakan salah satu olahraga yang banyak dimainkan oleh orang secara bersamaan sama seperti permainan lainnya seperti sepakbola dan bolavoli. Metode gaya komando merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang sering diterapkan oleh pelatih maupun guru dalam pelatihan olahraga, termasuk permainan bolabasket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari penerapan metode gaya komando dalam permainan bolabasket. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan referensi yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian. Dampak dari penerapan metode komando ini dalam proses pembelajaran gerakan dasar pada bolabasket sangat baik dan efektif karena pengajaran jenis perintah ini mempunyai kelebihan dalam hal yang efisiensi, kedisiplinan, dalam hal proses pengajaran, metode komando mempunyai keunggulan bahwa tidak memerlukan terlalu banyak pengetahuan tentang bahan ajar, pelatih mempunyai kendali penuh terhadap arus informasi dan menggunakan waktu dengan relatif efektif.
Identifikasi Kebiasaan Makan dan Aktivitas Olahraga pada Remaja dan Dewasa
Authors: Jayadilaga Yadi , Handayani Meliana , Kas Sri Rezkiani
Published: January 2025

Penyakit tidak menular merupakan penyakit dengan penyebab kematian tertinggi. Penyakit tidak menular dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup, termasuk kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas olahraga di kalangan remaja dan dewasa di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 70 responden yang berolahraga di malam hari. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner selama satu minggu yang berfokus pada kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas olahraga dalam satu bulan terakhir. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas olahraga remaja. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis crosstab atau tabulasi silang untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antara kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas olahraga di malam hari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 74,3% responden yang berolahraga adalah laki-laki, dengan mayoritas berusia dewasa (78,6%) dan berpendidikan terakhir di tingkat SMA (54,3%). Aktivitas olahraga paling populer adalah futsal (34,3%), diikuti oleh tenis meja (25,7%). Sebagian besar responden (77,1%) berolahraga lebih dari 30 menit, dengan 72,9% di antaranya makan sebelum berolahraga. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografis, termasuk jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa mayoritas responden makan malam sebelum melakukan aktivitas olahraga dengan interval waktu 120 menit sebelum berolahraga. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman tentang pola makan dan aktivitas olahraga dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, serta berpotensi menjadi dasar untuk intervensi kesehatan yang lebih luas di Kota Makassar.
Pengembangan Mental Atlet Wushu Sanda melalui Pendekatan Kepelatihan berbasis Psikologi Olahraga
Authors: Manalu Nimrot Capello , Rahmadini Suci Dwi , Yolanda Natasya , Hulu Mikhael Fernando , Gea Fitman Syukur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program kepelatihan berbasis psikologi olahraga yang sesuai dengan karakteristik atlet wushu dan Menganalisis pengaruh program kepelatihan berbasis psikologi olahraga terhadap kondisi mental atlet wushu melalui System Literature Review (SLR). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah System Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan pencarian artikel secara sistematis melalui website Google Scholar. Pada jurnal dengan kata kunci yang mempermudah pencarian pemahaman berupa: “aspek psikologi olahraga”, “wushu sanda” dan “aspek psikologi dalam wushu sanda”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para Atlet Wushu Sanda tidak hanya membutuhkan pendekatan yang hanya berfokus pada aspek fisik, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis yang berperan penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan dan performa maksimal atlet wushu sanda. Atlet wushu sangat membutuhkan motivasi dari berbagai pihak, baik pelatih, panitia pengadaan pertandingan, dan juga pemerintah, sehingga membantu mereka untuk tetap fokus dan termotivasi. Juga diperlukan pemanduan bakat atlet secara terstruktur, mulai dari tahap perekrutan hingga pembinaan akhir. Hingga menjadi dasar yang penting dalam merancang pendekatan pelatihan atlet wushu sanda yang holistik.
Pengaruh Latihan Senam Aerobik Low Impact terhadap Koordinasi Gerak pada Atlet Bolavoli Usia Dini
Authors: Syamsuryadin Syamsuryadin , Annasai Faza , Mulaksito Rekyan Woro
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perngaruh latihan senam aerobik low impact terhadap koordinasi gerak pada atlet bolavoli usia dini. Desain penelitian yang digunakan merupakan semi experiment dengan one group pretest posttest desain. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu atlet bolavoli SELABORA FIKK UNY yang berjumlah 49. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling mengacu pada beberapa kriteria sebagai berikut: atlet bolavoli putri, bersedia menjadi sampel, usia 10-13 tahun, dan usia latihan minimal 6 bulan. Insrumen pretest dan posttest menggunakan beep test dan tes lempar tangkap bola tenis. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif dalam penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas untuk mengetahui data tersebut sudah terdistribusi secara normal atau tidak. Uji normalitas menggunakan SPSS versi 25 for Windows Evaluation, dengan menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengetahui normal atau tidak suatu sebaran adalah jika p > 0,05 (5%) maka sebaran data dikatakan normal, dan jika p < 0,05 (5%) maka sebaran data dinyatakan tidak normal. Uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menggunakan bantuan program SPSS dengan membandingkan rata-rata data dari tes awal dan data tes akhir dengan signifikansi 5% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan koreografi senam aerobic low impact untuk meningkatkan koordinasi gerak bagi atlet bolavoli usia dini dengan selisih mean antar pretest dan posttest koordinasi 1,96. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa Latihan senam aerobic low impact dapat meningkatkan koordinasi gerak bagi atlet bolavoli usia 10-13 tahun.
Analyze Effectiveness of the Agritourism Development Program of Star Fruit Picking with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
Authors: Puspitasari Mega Leny , Hartati Agustina Shinta , Nugroho Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Ngringinrejo star fruit agritourism is one of the Bojonegoro Regency regional tourism development programs, which is expected to develop from year to year to have a significant economic impact on increasing village independence. However, in the last three years, agritourism income has decreased drastically, thus affecting the economic stability of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of program quality on the effectiveness of development programs through the mediation of information and promotion systems applied in agritourism. This study was conducted from October to November 2023 and used a quantitative method with a questionnaire to obtain information from respondents. It was chosen by probability sampling based on the Statistical Power of 80%, so the minimum number of respondents was 76 star fruit farmers in Ngringinrejo Agritourism, Ngringinrejo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS, and the result shows a positive and significant influence between program quality and development program effectiveness. Meanwhile, the information and promotion system has no effect and is not significant to the effectiveness of the program, so it is not able to mediate the relationship between program quality and the effectiveness of the program. The effectiveness of the Ngringinrejo agritourism development program in terms of its impact on social, economic, and environmental aspects is considered adequate because it provides benefits for the social development of the community, a decrease in poverty levels with an improvement in the community's economy, and is proven to be able to overcome environmental problems such as soil erosion and flooding.
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation in Carrot Farming in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ngonta Arkanjela Girlani Merici , Hanani AR Nuhfil , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: January 2025

Conservation farming is part of the effort to minimize disturbances in agriculture such as floods, landslides, damage to soil aggregates, and chemical and biological soil properties on sloping land. One of the efforts to develop horticultural farming carried out in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages is mostly carried out on sloping land so it needs attention because land is one of the important production factors in farming. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions in implementing conservation farming. The research was conducted on carrot farms located in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages, which were determined through a probability sampling approach using a simple random sampling technique conducted in August 2023. The research sample amounted to 59 respondents who were carrot farmers in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages. The variables used include socio-demographics, agricultural extension, knowledge of the importance of land conservation, knowledge of conservation farming, and knowledge of how/techniques to carry out land conservation, with the dependent variable of conservation adoption level analyzed using path analysis to determine the factors that influence farmers in implementing conservation farming. The results showed that agricultural extension variables and conservation farming knowledge directly and significantly affect the level of conservation adoption by carrot farmers in East Java. Meanwhile, socio-demographic variables (age, formal education level, farming duration, household size, and land size) directly affect conservation farming knowledge. This research highlights several important points for agricultural development and conservation. Agricultural extension programs need to be strengthened while more targeted training programs are developed. When designing these programs, it is important to consider farmers' socio-demographic factors for more effective implementation. The research findings will contribute to efforts to support agricultural sustainability in hilly areas and can serve as material for developing more comprehensive agricultural conservation efforts.
The Effect of Farmer Knowledge, Farmer Attitudes, and Farmer Skills on Farmer Decisions in Bakalan Village, East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Wasono Didik Mulyo , Muhaimin A. Wahib , Isaskar Riyanti
Published: January 2025

The Bakalan Village Government and the Bojonegoro Regency Agriculture Office in 2023, organized the Integrated Pest Management Field School to educate farmers about environmentally friendly agriculture and more sustainable pest control methods, to increase crop yields and farmer welfare. This study was conducted to analyze the influence of farmer behaviour in SLPHT activities on farmer decisions. Respondents were selected using the Slovin formula calculated by population. The study population was 80 farmers from 4 farmer groups in Bakalan Village. Thus, a research sample of 45 farmers was obtained. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression methods with data processing tools using SPSS. The results explained that farmer knowledge, farmer attitudes and farmer skills influenced farmers' decisions in SLPHT activities. Farmer knowledge is the highest factor or influence in influencing farmers' decisions on SLPHT activities. This research is useful for farmers participating in SLPHT because farmers can continue to apply the farming methods obtained in SLPHT activities and provide information to other farmers, and further guidance needs to be held to determine the sustainability and application of farming methods obtained from SLPHT activities.
Yield and Zinc Concentration of Several Rice Plant Varieties (Oryza Sativa L.) With Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate (ZnSO4) Fertilization
Authors: Priyanto Yuda Galang , Purwanto Edi , Rahayu Muji
Published: January 2025

Zinc is an essential micronutrient for the survival of plants. Rice cultivation in Indonesia is primarily conducted on submerged soil, resulting in low zinc availability in rice plants. Applying zinc fertilizer is a method to augment plant nutrients, consequently enhancing rice yield. This study aimed to analyze and determine the best ZnSO4 fertilization dose for yield and zinc concentration in Ciherang, Rojolele and Mentik Wangi rice varieties. This study was conducted in the experimental garden of Sebelas Maret University from August 2023 to January 2024. The study was conducted using a 3x5 factorial Randomized Complete Block Design. The first factor was rice varieties consisting of Ciherang, Rojolele, and Mentik Wangi. The second factor was ZnSO4 fertilization consisting of doses of 0 kg.ha-1, 12 kg.ha-1, 16 kg.ha-1, 20 kg.ha-1, and 24 kg.ha-1. Statistical analysis in this study used ANOVA with a significance level of 5% and DMRT with a significance level of 5%. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO4) foliar application significantly differs in rice's zinc concentration. Mentik wangi rice variety (V3) was given dose 4 (D4) (24 kg.ha-1) is the best combination to increase the zinc concentration in rice by 40.01 ppm compared to no zinc fertilization treatment.
Knowledge-Based Approaches to Adaptive Agriculture: An Ethnoecological Case Study of Indigenous Communities in Climate Change Adaptation
Authors: Kamakaula Yohanes , Fenetiruma Obadja Andris
Published: January 2025

The research aims to understand how the local implementation of ethnoecological knowledge is integrated with adaptive farming practices to enhance agricultural resilience and environmental sustainability amidst climate change and identify factors influencing the successful adoption of these practices and their potential for broader adoption within the context of Indigenous community agriculture in similar regions. This study employs a qualitative research approach, specifically a single holistic case study. This approach allows for an in-depth exploration of knowledge-based approaches to adaptive agriculture among vegetable farmers in Dieng, Java. Data analysis technique will follow Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which involves a systematic process of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings in the study, it was concluded that, several key factors greatly influence the successful adoption of indigenous agricultural practices. These include the active involvement of community leaders and elders who have in-depth knowledge of effective traditional practices and government support through subsidies, loans and policies that support customary land rights and sustainable agricultural practices.
Prospects for Increasing Production and Supply Chain of Cayenne Pepper in Indonesia
Authors: Jeksen Elfius Elwi , Asnah Asnah , Dyanasari Dyanasari
Published: January 2025

Chili is a horticultural commodity that has made significant contributions and has significant economic value in Indonesia. The prospect of increasing cayenne pepper production in Indonesia using simple linear regression analysis with chili production data from 1990-2022 has increased quite significantly. The attributes and results are added together to obtain the supply chain performance value based on performance attributes. These values are classified into standard performance values. The supply chain performance value based on attributes is 93.26 out of 100%. This value is obtained by adding up the values of each performance attribute. This value indicates that the performance of the Cayenne pepper supply chain in Indonesia is in the Good criteria (Above Average) based on the classification of standard work values. The SPSS output has an adjusted determination coefficient (Adjusted R Square) of 0.393. This means that 39.3% of the dependent variable (production (Y) is influenced by exports (X1) and imports (X2), while the remaining 60.7% (100% - 39.3) is influenced by other variables outside the variables used.
Antioxidant Activity, Ascorbic Acid, and Beta Carotene of Sumatran Red Tampoi (Baccaurea costulata) and Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) Fruits
Authors: Pardede Erika , Julianti Elisa , Siahaan Ferlist Rio , Harefa Claudia Virani
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid, and beta-carotene levels in two underutilized species of  Sumatran Baccaurea Lour. The fruit of red tampoi or Baccaurea costulata (Miq.) Műll. Arg is orange, while rambai or Baccaurea motleyana (Műll. Arg) Műll. Arg has a pale-yellow color with an “a” value of 29.22±0.51 and 2.67±0.58, respectively, measured with a hand chromameter. The half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the free radical scavenging activities of both fruits was determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method. The IC50 of B. costulata (51.63±3.42 µg/g) indicated that its fruit juice has a strong antioxidant property, while B. motleyana (76.95±1.28 µg/g) has a moderately antioxidant characteristic.  A high antioxidant activity of B. costulata was followed by a high amount of ascorbic acid (55.86±1.73 mg/100g) and beta carotene (150.77±2.16 μg/g), in comparison to those of B. motleyana, which has a lower amount of ascorbic acid (37.30±2.34 mg/100g) and beta carotene (25.36±1.37 μg/g). It was also found that there was a moderate correlation between scavenging capacities (expressed as the reciprocal of the calculated IC50 value), a strong positive correlation with beta-carotene (r2 = 0.90), and a moderately positive correlation with ascorbic acid (r2 = 0.77). It can be concluded that both Baccaurea fruits are nutritious foods due to their high ascorbic acid and beta-carotene content, and they also possess high antioxidant properties. Both ascorbic acid and beta-carotene contributed significantly to the antioxidant activity.
Farm Management and Factors Influencing Farmers' Adaptation Strategies in the Serayu Dam Area to Climate Change
Authors: Mulyani Altri , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka , Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Sarno Sarno , Sukmaya Syahrul Ganda
Published: January 2025

Unpredictable climate change impacts several sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. Extreme climate change causes a decrease in farmer production. The Serayu movable dam area is an area that is prone to flooding, where farmers around this area own land. Farmers can make anticipatory efforts to overcome losses farmers suffer to adapt to the management system and farmer resilience. This study aims to analyze the farm management and factors influencing farmers' adaptation strategies to climate change in the Serayu Dam area. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative analytical method. This study used 30 rice farmers as respondents in the Serayu movable dam area. The data analysis method used farm business analysis and logistic regression. The results of the study also stated that the rice farming carried out by farmers earned a profit of IDR 7,639,324 with a total income received by farmers of IDR 10,726,000 and a total farmer expenditure of IDR 3,086,676. Farmers in the Serayu movable dam area have also experienced a decrease in crop production due to climate change. The adaptation strategy carried out by farmers is to postpone or advance planting based on the pranoto mongso used. The results of the study also stated that factors influence farmers' adaptation strategies, namely farmer education, farmer experience, farmer profession as the main job and farmer activity in farmer groups.
Model of Swamp and Peat Area Protection Policy Based on Justice and Local Community Empowerment
Authors: Wijoseno Taufik , Yulianingrum Aullia Vivi , Elviandri Elviandri
Published: January 2025

Peatland management in Kutai Kartanegara faces major challenges, especially due to the expansion of the coal mining industry. Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2016 is designed to protect peat swamp ecosystems and support the welfare of local communities, but its effectiveness is questionable amid the rapid exploitation of natural resources. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2016 Regional Regulation in maintaining ecological and social balance through normative juridical law analysis that includes related laws and John Rawls' distributive justice theory approach. The Normative Juridical Citation Method and data are collected from primary legal sources, including Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Kutai Kartanegara Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2016 itself and secondary legal sources in the form of relevant literature, such as books, journals, articles and internet sources as well as mass media, both print and online and allow data triangulation to be carried out. The study results show that weak supervision and the absence of strict sanctions for mining companies hinder the optimal implementation of the Regional Regulation, causing adverse impacts on the environment and community welfare. The analysis shows that these regulations are not entirely fair to local communities that are vulnerable to the negative impacts of the mining industry. This study recommends the revision of the Regional Regulation to add strict environmental sanctions provisions and strengthen community participation in peatland management to achieve ecological justice that is in line with regional economic development.
A new species of hybotid dance fly of the genus Eodromyia (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from the late Eocene Rovno amber
Authors: Shamshev Igor V. , Perkovsky Evgeny E. , Legalov Andrei A.
Published: January 2025

A new species of hybotid dance fly of the genus Eodromyia Myskowiak, Garrouste & Nel (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) is described and illustrated from the bio-inclusions of the late Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine): Eodromyia rovnoensis sp. nov. This genus was earlier known after a single species from the lowermost Eocene Oise amber in France. Eodromyia is the first plant or animal genus known only from Rovno and Oise ambers.
O TELETRABALHO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: TRAJETÓRIA, DESAFIOS E UM NOVO MARCO DE INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Barbosa Sidney Magno Nunes , Queiroz Anderson Alessandro de Souza , Silva Bruno Cezar
Published: January 2025

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram identificar as primeiras iniciativas para a adoção do teletrabalho na administração pública brasileira do ponto de vista da regulamentação, bem como mapear os primeiros órgãos públicos no Brasil a implementarem essa modalidade. Para a realização do estudo, foi conduzida uma revisão bibliográfica com autores que trataram do tema, além de um levantamento documental diretamente ou indiretamente relacionado ao assunto. Constatou-se que o teletrabalho no serviço público brasileiro passou por uma implantação lenta e gradual, envolvendo a criação de legislações específicas que estabeleceram restrições e delimitaram direitos e obrigações para trabalhadores e empregadores. Também foi identificado que o primeiro modelo de trabalho remoto foi implementado pelo SERPRO em 1986 e novamente em 1996, mas apenas em 2006 o órgão obteve sucesso em sua execução. A experiência bem sucedida do SERPRO impulsionou a adoção do teletrabalho por diversos órgãos federais entre 2006 e 2017. Sendo posteriormente a pandemia de COVID-19, um marco que impulsionou a adoção do teletrabalho no setor público brasileiro. Este estudo evidenciou que a trajetória do teletrabalho no setor público brasileiro envolveu diversos desafios ao longo das últimas décadas, incluindo a necessidade de adaptar a legislação vigente a essa nova modalidade, bem como uma lenta adaptação dos órgãos.
Noticias institucionais e suas contribuições para sustentabilidade
Authors: Souza Célia Virgínia Alves de , Silva Ana Paula da , Silva Bruno Cezar , Duarte Francisco Ricardo , Borges Ivanildo Viana
Published: January 2025

A preocupação com a sustentabilidade nas aquisições governamentais ganhou destaque com a Lei 14.133/2021, que estabeleceu o princípio do desenvolvimento nacional sustentável. No âmbito da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf), ações voltadas à sustentabilidade têm sido divulgadas no site institucional, especialmente entre 2019 e 2024, com 148 notícias catalogadas no período. Essas ações incluem eventos, publicações, auditorias, parcerias e relatórios. Apesar disso, observa-se que a maioria das iniciativas é setorial e não impacta amplamente o comportamento organizacional. A Diretoria de Desenvolvimento Institucional (DDI) lidera programas como o "Univasf Sustentável", baseado no Plano de Logística Sustentável, enquanto a Controladoria Interna reforça a temática por meio de auditorias e a Gestão disponibiliza dados anuias através de relatórios. Contudo, grande parte das informações divulgadas permanece restrita a páginas específicas, com alcance limitado na comunidade acadêmica. Há potencial para melhorar o engajamento da comunidade caso as notícias sobre sustentabilidade sejam mais amplamente divulgadas e apresentadas de forma atraente no site principal. Essa ampliação poderia fomentar mudanças na cultura organizacional, alinhando as práticas institucionais às demandas por consumo responsável e redução de impactos ambientais, conforme estabelecido pelas boas práticas ambientais, socias e de governança (ESG).
Auction of Banking Credit Guarantees for Debtors Who Default on Credit Agreements
Authors: Ermiyanti Sinaga Magdalena , Sudiro Amad
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the problem of debtor default on credit agreements which results in an auction process for debtor credit guarantees by the bank to pay off (return) the money loan along with fines and other costs which should be the debtor's obligations based on the credit agreement. In this research, the object of research is the DKI Jakarta High Court Decision Number 454/PDT//2018/PT.DKI. In this decision, the debtor who entered into a credit agreement with the bank and based on the descriptions as outlined in the lawsuit letter has fulfilled the elements of default. The element of default that has been fulfilled is the debtor's inability to make credit payments to the bank as agreed in the credit agreement. In connection with this default, the bank has issued a summons (reprimand) 3 (three) times in a row. Because the debtor did not heed the summons (warning) letter, the bank finally took the initiative to hold an auction for part of the credit guarantee from the debtor. However, because the debtor felt injustice regarding the credit guarantee auction, the debtor filed a lawsuit against the law against the bank through the Central Jakarta District Court. This research aims to examine defaults made by debtors in credit agreements which result in banks auctioning debtor collateral. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for stakeholders in credit agreements to provide an overview of the legal consequences of credit guarantees if a default occurs.
PEMURIDAN BERLIPATGANDA BERBASIS KEMESIASAN YESUS DALAM KISAH PARA RASUL
Authors: Isharjono Anton
Published: January 2025

Memuridkan adalah perintah Tuhan Yesus yang disampaikan kepada murid-murid-Nya sebelum terangkat ke sorga. Perintah itu segera dilaksanakan setelah mereka mengalami penggenapan janji Bapa, yaitu kepenuhan Roh Kudus. Proses pemuridan yang dilakukan berjalan paralel dengan pemberitaan Injil dengan hasil berlipatganda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan pengajaran yang diterapkan dalam pemuridan di KIS untuk diterapkan dalam pemuridan masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan eksegesa teks Kisah Para Rasul dan studi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemuridan dalam KIS adalah pemuridan berlipatganda yang berlangsung secara bersamaan dengan pemberitaan Injil. Rahasia keberhasilan pemuridan berlipatganda karena berbasis pengajaran tentang kemesiasan Yesus bahwa Yesus adalah Tuhan dan Juru Selamat serta unsur-unsur pemuridan yang terkelola dengan baik. Sehingga buahnya seperti yang dikehendaki Yesus Sang Guru Agung, yaitu bangsa-bangsa menjadi murid-Nya.
PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BERDASARKAN HERMENEUTIKA LUKAS 10:25-37 DALAM KONTEKS GEREJA TORAJA
Authors: Rerung Alvary Exan , Hermanus Rio Rocky
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berbicara tentang bagaimana Gereja Toraja dapat membangun persahabatan dengan agama lain. Gereja Toraja masih belum mewujudkan sikap bertoleransi dengan tepat. Tulisan ini menawarkan pendidikan moderasi beragama berdasarkan hermeneutika Lukas 10:25-37 dalam konteks Gereja Toraja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat narasi bagi Gereja Toraja yang dapat digunakan dalam membangun persahabatan dengan agama-agama lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kritik naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga poin penting yang terkandung dalam teks Lukas 10:25-37, yang semuanya mengusung konsep hidup tidak membeda-bedakan seseorang dalam masyarakat. Sikap tersebut harus direalisasikan dalam tindakan nyata dalam masyarakat. Ketiga poin ini selaras dengan narasi moderasi beragama yang juga mengusung konsep hidup toleransi dan anti kekerasan dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini akan bisa dijadikan sebagai pendidikan moderasi beragama dalam konteks Gereja Toraja.

This research talks about how the Toraja Church can build friendship with other religions. The Toraja Church still has not implemented an appropriate attitude of tolerance. This article offers religious moderation education based on the hermeneutics of Luke 10:25-37 in the context of the Toraja Church. The aim of this research is to create a narrative for the Toraja Church that can be used to build friendship with other religions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a narrative critical approach. The research results show that there are three important points contained in the text of Luke 10:25-37, all of which convey the concept of living without discrimination between people in society. This attitude must be realized in real action in society. These three points are in line with the narrative of religious moderation which also promotes the concept of tolerance and non-violence in society. The results of this research can be used as education for religious moderation in the context of the Toraja Church.
Violation of Notary Code of Ethics in Using Social Media for Self-Promotion Through Video Blog Form
Authors: IRIANTORO Agung , YUNIDA Arlia
Published: January 2025

Legal consequences for Notaries who violate the rules contained in the Notary Code of Ethics: The Notary Honorary Council can impose code of ethics sanctions on Notaries who violate the code of ethics, in this case, related to publication and self-promotion on social media in the form of vlogs, by the problems discussed in this legal research. The code of ethics sanctions for Notaries who violate the rules related to publication or self-promotion on social media (electronic) based on Article 6 paragraph (1) of the Notary Code of Ethics is in the form of reprimands, warnings, temporary suspension from membership of the Association, honorable suspension from membership of the Association, or dishonorable suspension from membership of the Association. In the context of the case of violation of the code of ethics by Notary PRS related to the circulation of the vlog, the sanctions given to Notary PRS are in the form of sanctions of the code of ethics or accountability according to the code of ethics and his position based on the results of the examination of Notary PRS in the Minutes of Examination issued by the Malang Regional Honorary Council which states that Notary PRS promises to delete the video that has been circulated and will not commit the act again
Novel Helicosporium and Neohelicomyces (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species from terrestrial habitats in China and Thailand
Authors: Peng Tao , Lu Yong-Zhong , Bai Song , Zhang Jing-Yi , Xiao Xing-Juan , Wu Na , Ma Jian
Published: January 2025

During our investigations of saprobic fungi, five fungal collections from terrestrial habitats in China and Thailand were examined using both morphological and multi-gene phylogenetic approaches (LSU, ITS, tef1-α, and rpb2), resulting in the identification of three novel species: Helicosporium rubrum, Neohelicomyces maolanensis, and N. subtropicus. Helicosporium and Neohelicomyces are morphologically similar in their asexual morphs but can be distinguished based on their molecular phylogenetic data. In this study, our new species, Helicosporium rubrum, represents the fourth sexual species within the genus, characterized by yellow-brown ascomata and fusiform ascospores. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, phylogenetic analysis results, and corresponding notes are provided to clarify the distinctions between these new species and related taxa.
The impact of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae bio-protective strain during cold static clarification on Catarratto wine
Authors: Viola Enrico , Naselli Vincenzo , Prestianni Rosario , Pirrone Antonino , Porrello Antonella , Amato Filippo , Savastano Riccardo , Maggio Antonella , Carusi Micaela , Seminerio Venera , Craparo Valentina , Vella Azzurra , Alongi Davide , Settanni Luca , Notarbartolo Giuseppe , Francesca Nicola , Alfonzo Antonio
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to evaluate the impact of the early addition of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae HD A54 strain before pressing during winemaking. This approach aimed to reduce the dissolved oxygen in the grape must, thus preserving the wine characteristics. Two different treatments were settled: Trial A, where sulphite or other substances were not added during pressing; and Trial B, where a S. cerevisiae strain was added at the pressing stage. The chemical parameters were determined through an enzymatic analyzer, which indicated a faster fructose consumption compared to the glucose in Trial A. The plate counts were measured to monitor the microbial groups during vinification. Both treatments showed regular trends with respect to the Saccharomyces population. Trial B exhibited a higher oxygen consumption compared to the control trial, especially in the early stages of winemaking. This was determined through a dissolved O2 analysis. Furthermore, Trial B had lower absorbance values at the post-pressing and pre-clarification stages. Both the dissolved oxygen and the absorbance analyses underscored the positive impact of the S. cerevisiae HD A54 strain in protecting against oxidative processes in the grape musts at the pre-fermentative stage. The analysis of volatile organic compounds detected 30 different compounds, including alcohols and esters. Trial B had higher alcohol levels, particularly hydroxyethylbenzene (135.31 mg/L vs. 44.23 mg/L in Trial A). Trial A had almost a four times higher ethyl acetate concentration than Trial B, which is an indicator of oxidation. Interestingly, Trial B showed higher concentrations of 3-methyl-butyl acetate and 2-phenylethyl acetate, which are molecules that correspond to fruity (banana) and floreal (rose) aromas, respectively. Regarding the sensory analysis, Trial B received better scores for the fruity and floral attributes, as well as the overall wine quality.
Co-application of biochar and phosphorus increases soil microbial biomass, mycorrhizal colonization, growth, and nutrition of subterranean clover
Authors: Solaiman Zakaria M. , Blackwell Paul , Shafi Muhammad Izhar , Salman Nariman D. , Storer Paul , Babur Emre
Published: January 2025

Phosphorus (P) plays important roles in the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and rhizobium nodulation processes. Additionally, biochar's positive roles in mycorrhizal colonization and nodulation are articulated. However, the effect of the co-application of biochar and P on AM colonization and rhizobium nodulation was poorly studied. This study investigated the effect of the co-application of wheat straw biochar and P using soil columns on mycorrhizal colonization, nodulation, and the growth of subterranean clover. The soil was amended with wheat straw biochar at 0, 5, and 10 t ha−1 with different levels of P fertilizer at 0, 5, and 10 kg P ha−1. These studies showed that adding biochar at 5 t ha−1 along with mineral P fertilizer increased plant growth, mycorrhizal root colonization and nodulation, and P concentration in plants. In most cases, the increasing trend of the biomass yield was higher when biochar and the P fertilizer were applied together at a higher level (P10). These findings suggested that an increased biochar application rate can increase the subterranean clover growth in soil with either no (P0) or a lower P (P5) fertilizer application. Mycorrhizal colonization could help to improve the P supply and subsequently stimulate the root nodulation of leguminous plants.
Bioactive ultraviolet-absorbing compounds derived from cyanobacteria and microalgae
Authors: Kageyama Hakuto , Waditee-Sirisattha Rungaroon
Published: January 2025

Cyanobacteria are distributed in diverse environments on Earth. They have evolved to synthesize a variety of secondary metabolites to combat and serve as barriers to protect them from distinct environments. Some of these metabolites and compounds exhibit useful physiological activities and are expected to be applied to a wide range of fields, including medicine, agriculture, food, and the cosmetics industry. Due to their photosynthetic ability, cyanobacteria are promising sources for sustainable production of these useful substances. It is expected that future research will lead to the development and efficient production of new compounds. These resources may provide great benefits to our lives and to the environment. This editorial provides an overview of the ultraviolet (UV)-absorbing substances produced by cyanobacteria and discusses future prospects.
Barriers and facilitators to prescribing buprenorphine for treating opioid use disorder among emergency department and other practice setting physicians
Authors: Swartz James A. , Franceschini Dana , Marino Nora M. , Call Adrienne H. , Rosenberger Lisa , Whitehouse Sarah
Published: January 2025

Despite federal legislation intended to increase the prescribing of buprenorphine as medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), such as the Drug Addiction Treatment Act (DATA) of 2000, most providers have continued to prescribe to some patients or to not prescribe at all. We aimed to determine the continuing barriers and supports needed for expanding buprenorphine prescribing and compared barriers experienced by emergency department (ED) physicians with those in other practice settings, given the unique aspects of the ED practice setting. We obtained survey data from August through November 2021 from 412 X-waivered Illinois physicians licensed to prescribe buprenorphine as MOUD, 95 (23.1%) of whom worked primarily in a hospital-based ED. Survey questions included: 1) Professional background, practice characteristics, and prescribing practices; 2) barriers to prescribing buprenorphine; 3) barriers to expanding prescribing; and 4) training/additional supports needed to facilitate buprenorphine prescribing. We used bivariate crosstabulations and multivariable OLS and binary logistic regressions to compare the responses of physicians practicing in the ED versus other practice settings and to compare physicians who prescribed buprenorphine in the past year with those who had not. There were few statistically significant differences among the examined subgroups indicating general agreement regardless of practice setting and prescribing status. The most frequently perceived barrier was having an inadequate community-based behavioral health treatment system to which OUD patients could be referred. Insurance reimbursement, difficulties building practice- and community-based systems to support buprenorphine prescribing, and challenges knowing where and how to refer patients for follow-up and ongoing support services were also prominent concerns. Based on study findings, efforts to expand buprenorphine for OUD might focus on providing support to make and manage treatment referrals and expanding the availability of community-based behavioral healthcare services. Building networks of care could potentially have a greater impact on MOUD availability than increasing the number of practitioners trained to prescribe buprenorphine.
The Italian Implementation of the Sale of Goods Directive and the Digital Contents and Services Directive: Between Critical Issues and Novelties
Authors:   Information Society Law Center, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Sposini Ludovica
Published: January 2025

This contribution analyses the Italian legislature’s implementation of the two “twin” directives, Directive (EU) 2019/770 (Digital Content and Services Directive, DCSD) and Directive (EU) 2019/771 (Sale of Goods Directive, SGD). A critical examination of the major new aspects introduced by Legislative Decrees nos. 170/2021 and 173/2021 reveals missed opportunities to ensure a framework capable of addressing the changes brought about by new technologies. This shortcoming is particularly evident given the legislature’s stated commitment to the ecological transition, yet a lack of effective measures to address issues like “planned obsolescence”. Furthermore, even in one of the most important innovations – namely, the explicit recognition of the economic and commercial value of data (so-called “data monetisation”) – the legislature failed to clarify whether personal data can be regarded as consideration in contracts, and neglected to coordinate this regulation with existing data protection law. These reflections lead to the conclusion that due to a merely formalistic implementation of the EU framework, the Italian system governing the sale of goods is already ill-equipped to adequately respond to the challenges posed by digital commerce.
The Italian Implementation of the Sale of Goods Directive: Another Nail in the Coffin of a General Sales Law?
Authors:   University of Turin, Faculty of Law, Turin, Italy, Serafin Riccardo
Published: January 2025

This paper highlights the three most significant changes to the Italian Consumer Code following the implementation of the Sale of Goods Directive and contrasts them with the rules applicable to sales contracts under the Italian Civil Code. The core thesis is that the combined effect of these modifications further distances consumer law from the general law of obligations. As a result, the trend towards the fragmentation of Italian sales law, based on the status of the contracting parties, is consolidated. By assessing the advantages and disadvantages of this fragmentation and relying on the concept of “coherence”, defined as consistency in the application of principles and policies, the paper further concludes that the current state of affairs is both unjustifiable and undesirable. Consequently, a modernisation of domestic law of obligations – aimed at reconciling these divergent sources – is overdue.
Enhancing the Industrial and Systems Engineering Capstone Design Course through a Collaborative Approach
Authors: Chan Brian M.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the current strengths and challenges of an Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE) senior capstone design course in an ABET-accredited program. We aim to propose changes to improve the course through collaborative discussions with the course instructor. The major contribution of this consultation work is that—by leveraging the educational expertise in the field of engineering education research—it serves as a promising testament to the transformative potential of collaboration efforts in driving educational excellence in course design, delivery, and assessment of a senior capstone design course in a traditional engineering department. Consultations with the Capstone course instructor uncovered some gaps. In particular, we propose the inclusion of learning outcomes that focus on Fink’s Taxonomy of Significant Learning dimensions that have not been sufficiently addressed in the current version of the course to extend beyond the cognitive domain to encompass social and emotional aspects of learning, namely the Human Dimension, Caring, and Learning How to Learn. Recommendations were shared with the Capstone design instructor for potential future implementation through the engineering education faculty overseeing the engineering course improvement initiative.
Personalized Guidance for Moroccan Students: An Approach Based on Machine Learning and Big Data
Authors: Badrani Morad , Marouan Adil , Kannouf Nabil , Chetouani Abdelaziz
Published: January 2025

Helping Moroccan students choose their high school presents significant challenges influenced by a variety of factors, including academic achievement, potential, and environmental influences. This study addresses these complexities using advanced data analytics and intelligent algorithms. We collected and examined authentic data from various secondary schools across Morocco, using the MASSAR system, a centralized education platform. To ensure robust model evaluation and optimized performance, we implemented 5-fold cross-validation and extensive hyper-parameter tuning for both support vector machine (SVM) and neural network models. Advanced classification algorithms, including hybrid learning techniques with neural networks and SVM algorithms, were applied, resulting in outstanding precision measures: 99.17% accuracy, 99.20% precision, 99.37% recall, 99.28% F1 score, and 0.99 area under the curve (AUC). By integrating this hybrid learning approach, powered by big data technologies such as Hadoop and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), we accurately predict student choices and offer valuable academic advice. The use of a Hadoop cluster accelerated execution time by 40%. This pioneering merger underlines the adaptability and effectiveness of our approach to meeting the real-world educational challenges specific to the Moroccan context.
The Impact of Motion Graphics versus Text-Based Formats on Anxiety and Learning: A Case Study in Jordan
Authors: Alhyari Narmeen , Marar Rosana , Tedmori Sara
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of animated graphics versus text-based learning formats on students’ anxiety, engagement, comprehension, and academic performance in an object-oriented programming (OOP) course. Sixty university students were divided into two groups: one using animated graphics and the other text-based media. Results revealed that students in the group using animated graphics had significantly lower levels of anxiety and higher levels of engagement, confidence, and ease of comprehension than those in the group using text-based material. Positive correlations were observed between engagement and comprehension, as well as between confidence and performance, in the animated graphics group. These results highlight the potential of animated graphics to enhance learning experiences by reducing anxiety and improving academic performance in technical subjects such as OOP. The lessons learned from this study can guide educators in integrating multimedia tools to optimize student learning and promote student well-being.