bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solar association with winter synoptic situations in the north Atlantic – European sector
Authors: Delaygue Gilles , Brönnimann Stefan , Jones Philip D.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. A series of daily atmospheric flow over the British Isles (the Lamb weather types, LWT) is used to detect possible relationship in winters of the 20th century with the aa index, a proxy of solar activity, and the quasi-biennial oscillation of stratospheric winds (QBO). Our aim is to address different methodological flawns impairing the conclusions of previous studies. We find statistically significant changes in the occurrence of LWT when grouped according to synoptic situations defined by their succession. Combined high aa index and westerly QBO conditions are found to favour the group of LWT which corresponds to more northern location of storm tracks in the north Atlantic. Easterly QBO conditions are found to favour the group of LWT which corresponds to more southern location of storm tracks, or to a blocked circulation over Europe. This latter group of LWT is also favoured in the month following sudden stratospheric warmings of the polar vortex, and this is consistent with a contribution of the polar vortex to these solar and QBO associations with LWT. For a large part these results compare well with previous studies; they are slightly more statistically significant and are not impaired by the methodological problem of time resolution. However, our results are not consistent throughout the 20th century, and it is not possible to decipher whether this is due to shortcomings of the data or to a non-stationary relationship due to the marked secular trend in the solar activity.
A research on the scanning resolution of Terrestrial Laser Scanners: An indoor example
Authors: ULVİ Ceyda
Published: June 2022

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) method is a powerful method used for the collection of spatial data. With this method, fast, contactless and precise measurement of objects is ensured. Terrestrial laser scanning systems display the strength of the backscattered laser scanning signal of each point recording the 3D (3D) coordinates and an intensity value. Density values vary according to the characteristics of the measured object and the parameters of the environment. The strength of the backscattered electromagnetic signal is affected by the reflectivity of the scanned object surface, the angle of incidence, the distance between the laser scanner and the object, and the atmospheric and system-specific setting of the YLT measurement, respectively. Model-based approaches are impractical, as the details of the inter-system variation of the signal are often unknown to the user. On the other hand, existing data-based calibration values require the laborious acquisition of separate reference data sets from field data or fields with homogeneous reflectance properties.
Farklı Sığır Irklarında Kolostrum Kalitesinin Araştırılması
Authors: METİN KIYICI Jale , SEVİŞOĞLU Berna
Published: June 2022

Çalışmada 4 farklı sığır ırkında (Siyah Alaca, Jersey, Simental, Danimarka Kırmızısı) doğum sonrası brix refraktometre ile kolostrum kalitesinin belirlenmesi ve elde edilecek sonuçların karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, 56 baş Siyah Alaca, 29 baş Jersey, 12 baş Simental ve 10 baş Danimarka Kırmızısı olmak üzere 4 farklı ırktan toplam 107 adet kolostrum numunesi araştırılmıştır. Kolostrum kalitesinin tespit edilmesinde kolostrum brix refraktometre kullanılmış olup sonuçlar % oranlar olarak ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar kolostrum brix değeri bakımından ırklar arasıdaki farklılıkların istatistiki düzeyde önemli (P<0.05) olduğunu göstermiştir. Irklara göre en yüksek kolostrum brix değeri %27.8 ile Simental ırkında belirlenmiş bunu sırasıyla %27.5 ile Danimarka Kırmızısı, %27.2 ile Siyah Alaca ve %26.0 Jersey ırkı takip etmiştir. Laktasyon sayısı, kuru dönem süresi, buzağı doğum ağırlığı ve buzağılama mevsimi faktörlerinin kolostrum brix değeri düzeyine etkisinin istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı belirlenmiştir (P>0.05). Çalışmada, kolostrum brix değerinin ırklar arasında farklılık gösterdiği ancak bu parametre üzerinde incelenen diğer faktörlerin etkisinin önemli olmadığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Teacher training program on teaching arithmetic mean by using the visual approach- a case study
Authors:   United Arab Emirates University, Innabi Hanan
Published: June 2022

This paper describes an action research carried out over eight days on an elementary mathematics teacher in the United Arab Emirates. The effectiveness of a short teacher training program using the visual approach in teaching the concept of arithmetic mean was examined. The teacher was trained to teach a sixth grade class using a visual approach that focused on teaching the conceptual understanding of the arithmetic mean. Results showed some positive effects of the short training program on students’ conceptual understanding of arithmetic mean. Some misconceptions related to arithmetic mean were found among students in pre and post testing.
Developing new statistical content knowledge with secondary school mathematics teachers
Authors:   The University of Auckland, Arnold Pip
Published: June 2022

This paper describes a pilot study exploring the acquisition of new statistical content knowledge by teachers, which is now needed as a result of curriculum change. The teachers involved in the study formed a professional learning community where their learning needs with respect to changes in the statistics curriculum were identified and workshops presented to help meet these needs. In this paper teachers’ understanding of new statistical content knowledge and learning experiences are reported. Initial findings support previous research into how teachers learn and show that new content knowledge is not automatically gained through their participation in professional development.
Shaping K-12 statistics education in the United States
Authors:   California Polytechnic State University, Peck Roxy , Kader Gary ,   Appalachian State University, Franklin Christine ,   University of Georgia
Published: June 2022

In recent years, three key documents have been influential in focusing attention on statistics and data analysis in the Pre-K-12 mathematics curriculum in the United States. We examine how these three documents come together with a collective potential to shape the future direction of Pre-K-12 statistics education, and we describe the specific contributions made by the document Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) Report: A Pre-K-12 Curriculum Framework.
Reform efforts in training statistics teachers in the Philippines: challenges and prospects
Authors:   University of San Carlos, Reston Enriqueta , Bersales Lisa Grace ,   University of the Philippines-Diliman
Published: June 2022

In the Philippines, the growing concern in the teaching of statistics at the secondary and tertiary levels is evident in various reform efforts initiated by individuals and professional groups of statisticians. This paper examines the past and on-going individual and institutional activities geared towards teacher training and preparation of statistics teachers in all levels of the Philippine educational system. It presents the Philippine experience as a good example of how the different individuals and groups work together to achieve reforms. Institutional efforts towards statistical capacity building are primarily done through the Philippine Statistical System and the Philippine Statistical Association . The challenges encountered in these reform efforts are examined as basis for recommended courses of action towards more effective institutionalization of reforms in statistics education.
Hiperplasia do processo coronóide: um relato de caso incomum
Authors: Souza Thiago Carvalho de , Medeiros Rodrigo Antonio , Ramos Alexia Guimarães , Santos Rodrigo Wendel dos , Aguiar Jamile Souza , Nascimento Frederico Felipe Antonio de Oliveira , Coelho Ricardo de Pádua , Pinto José William Santos de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

A limitação da abertura bucal pode ser causada por diversos distúrbios, a maioria deles geralmente possuem origem na articulação temporomandibular (ATM). Porém, existem condições incomuns que acometem outras estruturas tal qual a hiperplasia do processo coronóide (HPC) que é caracterizada por um desenvolvimento excessivo do processo coronóide. É uma condição rara, indolor, geralmente bilateral, progressiva e afeta principalmente homens. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o caso de um paciente, 15 anos de idade, gênero masculino, apresentando HPC apenas do lado direito. Paciente sofria com a limitação de abertura bucal há cerca de dois anos, com quadro de dor frequente. Essa condição o afetava em atividades cotidianas, o que implicava diretamente sua qualidade de vida. Após a consulta inicial, verificou-se limitação de abertura bucal (15 mm), com padrão de abertura bucal de desvio não corrigido e limitação de lateralidade esquerda (2 mm), recebendo diagnóstico clínico de deslocamento do disco sem redução com limitação de abertura bucal na ATM direita. Porém o quadro do paciente não apresentou melhora após o tratamento proposto, sendo assim foram solicitados exames de imagem. Estes identificaram um alongamento ântero-lateral do processo coronóide direito. Então foi planejado para o caso a coronoidectomia por via intraoral. Durante o procedimento o paciente apresentou uma abertura de 40mm. Paciente realiza acompanhamento fisioterápico e de especialista de disfunção temporomandibular e dor orofacial, melhorando sua abertura bucal, sintomatologia dolorosa e sua qualidade de vida. Assim, percebe-se a importância do diagnóstico diferencial para um diagnóstico preciso e, consequentemente, estratégias efetivas de tratamento.
Performance, política y estrategias colaborativas en el arte cubano contemporáneo: el caso del colectivo Enema
Authors: Tejo-Veloso Carlos
Published: June 2022

Enema es un colectivo artístico surgido en los albores del nuevo siglo en Cuba. Nuestra hipótesis de partida presenta a Enema como un grupo que, mediante el uso de la performance, recupera la tradición crítica del arte cubano para visibilizar las aristas de su contexto sociopolítico y cuestionar el dogma ideológico que construye un acrítico cuerpo colectivo. Esta denuncia -alimentada, en parte, por el derrumbe de la utopía revolucionaria- utilizará como estrategia la negación del individuo, mostrándonos una alienada corporeidad que funcionará como columna vertebral de las performances realizadas por el colectivo. Enema, además, intentará otorgar una mayor visibilidad a la performance mediante el uso comprometido y reiterado de esta disciplina. Sin embargo, la irrupción del mercado del arte durante los años finales de los noventa no contribuye a consolidar una práctica fugaz y poco rentable. En consecuencia, un número importante de artistas cubanos de este siglo transitarán desde la creación efímera y grupal hasta lo objetual y la desunión para encontrar, en el comercio internacional, el beneficio económico que los libere de una crisis interminable.
Utopías visuales y representación gráfica. Una aproximación histórica a su imaginario arquitectónico.
Authors: Celis-D`Amico Flavio , Amirola-Sarmiento Marta
Published: June 2022

Las imágenes que se producen en la contemporaneidad son el resultado de la composición entre lo real, las limitaciones del imaginario colectivo e individual y los caprichos de la ilusión. Dentro del mundo de la representación, y partiendo de la base de lo habitual, algunas imágenes se lucran de un mundo mental basado en la subjetividad, la fantasía y la imaginación. Utopías visuales que escapan a los límites de la razón y se separan de la realidad. Este artículo pretende desarrollar algunas reflexiones en torno a la representación en la modernidad de las utopías visuales, distinguiendo entre gráficas y arquitectónicas. Las primeras, generadas con una finalidad esencialmente especulativa, y las segundas elaboradas con la secreta esperanza de su materialización, aunque esta sea, cuanto menos, improbable. El desarrollo de estos conceptos se realiza a través de algunos ejemplos históricos concretos (aunque contextualizados dentro de una visión de conjunto), ubicados históricamente antes de la aparición del grafismo digital.
Las Empresas B (B Corps) y la regulación de las sociedades con propósito (benefit corporations) en Derecho comparado1
Authors: Montiel Vargas Ana
Published: June 2022

Este estudio tiene por objeto analizar algunos aspectos de las Empresas B (conocidas por la abreviatura B Corps), un tipo de empresas que estatutariamente reconocen la orientación de su actividad hacia la consecución de intereses distintos al estrictamente económico. Estas empresas integran el conocido como “movimiento B”, impulsado por la fundación B Lab, la cual certifica con un sistema de medición propio el impacto social y medioambiental de estas entidades. Tras una introducción a este fenómeno empresarial, se expondrá el origen, evolución y expansión de las B Corps en distintos países del mundo. También, se abordará el proceso de obtención de este sello privado en las diferentes áreas en las que se divide la Evaluación del Impacto B: gobernanza, trabajadores, comunidad, medio ambiente y clientes. Posteriormente, se valorarán las diferentes obligaciones contractuales y societarias necesarias para conseguir la acreditación B Corp, deteniéndonos en las teorías que definen el objeto social de una sociedad y analizando la posibilidad de que estas regulen estatutariamente la consecución de fines distintos a los económicos. Finalmente, debido a la obligación impuesta por B Lab, las empresas B Corp que se certifiquen en un país en el que exista una legislación benefit corporation tendrán que adoptar este estatuto jurídico, lo cual nos dará paso a la contraposición de las B Corp, y las benefit corporations o sociedades con propósito; concluyendo este apartado con un análisis comparado de las legislaciones existentes que normativizan esta figura.
Electric and ionic conductivity of potassium antimony tungstate with addition of alkali metals
Authors: Bozorov Kh.N. , Mamatkarimov O.O. , Abdulazizov B.T.
Published: June 2022

The electrical conductivity of complex oxides K1-xNaxSbWO6 (0≤x≤0.6) and K1-xLixSbWO6 (0≤ x≤0.4), which have a pyrochlore-type structure, was studied. The temperature dependence of the ion permeability of the compounds and the value of the ion radius were determined. As the ion radius value of the alkali metal decreases, the value of the activation energy decreases, and the ion permeability increases. A model of ion transport has been proposed in these compounds. It was found that the compound containing Li0.4K0.6SbWO6 reaches the maximum values of electrical conductivity.
Effect of Swiss Ball and Thera Band Exercises on Muscle Endurance in Healthy Individuals in the Age Group of 18-25 Years
Authors: Shinde Shrikrishna , Deshmukh Parnika , Tank Vaishnavi
Published: June 2022

AIM:
Aim of the study is to find the effect of Swiss ball and Thera Band exercises on muscle endurance in healthy individuals in age group of 18-25 years.
OBJECTIVES:
To study the effect of Swiss ball exercises on muscle endurance in healthy individuals in age group of 18-25. To study the effect of Thera band exercises on muscle endurance in healthy individuals in age group of 18-25 years. To compare the effect of Swiss ball and Thera band Exercises on muscle endurance in healthy individuals in age group of 18-25 years.
METHODOLOGY:
In this comparative study 50 subjects in the age group of 18-25 years who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited from MVP’S College of Physiotherapy. Subjects were then were divided into two groups- Group A- Swiss ball exercises and Group B – Thera band exercises. Then the treatment was given once a day for 4 times per week for 4 weeks with 10 repetitions and a 10-second hold. Outcome measures of Curl up test and Modified Sorensen Test were evaluated before and after treatment session.
RESULT: ANOVA was found extremely significant when the data was compared within the group. And unpaired t test was found significant when data was compared between the groups.
CONCLUSION:
The study concluded that Thera band exercises are more effective than Swiss ball exercises in terms of improving muscle endurance in the age group of 18-25 years.

Key words: Swiss ball, Thera band, Metronome, Masking tape, Muscle endurance, Core stabilization, Balance.
Komponen-Komponen dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun
Published: June 2022

The curriculum is everything that has been designated school for students in the school. The curriculum includes educational objectives, content and methods. The curriculum as a whole system has components that are interrelated between one and other, namely: objectives, content or material, methods, organization and evaluation. Islamic education curriculum development must consider values of Divine contained in the Qur’an and Sunnah besides that it should consider the development of human resources in order to have the ability to control and utilization and development in the field of science and technology. As well considering the technology available and can be used as a medium of learning.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Model Pembelajaran Komunikatif-Eklektik
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: June 2022

The learning method of Arabic language had been developed in line with developments in discipline of linguistics, psychology and research on teaching. This development is a logical consequence of differences in theoretical and empirical foundation. Every method has advantages and disadvantages, so there is no proper method completely. This anxiety show an eclectic method that combines the operational techniques of methods that are considered objectively and effectively by teachers. Learning method Communicative-Eclectic is communicative learning method performed by eclectic method. Eclectic method is built on the assumption that each method has its strengths and weaknesses, and that the implementation of a method certainly with a dealing objective conditions that do not allow the implementation of the method as a whole. Implementation of this eclectic-communicative method, example, by applying three types of drill, the drill mechanical-manipulative with drill communicative, and semi-communicative drill. The teaching process more emphasis on finesse speak, write, read and understand specific meanings. By this method students can be given training example; practice conversing in a foreign language that can be done by an individual or group between students or teachers and students. So that teaching and learning will be very varied and not focused on one activity.
Hubungan Penggunaan Strategi Metakognitif dan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Pertanian Universitas Kahuripan Kediri
Authors: Suhaimi Imam
Published: June 2022

Learning strategies are closely related to student achievement, this study aims to determine objectively one of the language strategies used by students, namely metacognitive strategies, and whether there is a correlation between metacognitive strategies used by students and the students’ English achievement. This research method using quantitative correlation approach. The subjects were students of second semester of Agricultural students of University of Kahuripan Kediri academic year 2016/2017. The results of this study showed that metacognitive strategies, there are 0% of students are categorized as very high, 60% of students are categorized as high, 20% of students are categorized as enough, 13% of students categorized as low, and 7% of students categorized as very low, while students’ English achievement is known as 0% students were categorized as excellent, 60% students are categorized as good, 33% of the students students are categorized as enough, 7% of students categorized as low, and 0% of students categorized as very low. From the analysis using product moment correlation coefficient formula, it can be explained the value of  = 0,547 is higher than tabel = 0,514, it can be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In other words, the use of metacognitive strategies had a positive and significant correlation with English achievement of the second semester students of Agricultural students of University of Kahuripan Kediri academic year 2016/2017.
RELEVANSI STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR; SEBUAH ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Muali Chusnul , Mazida Lana
Published: June 2022

The social and economic status of middle-upper parents is one of the factors that can spur children to be better than parents. it is embedded in the students of Boarding School. This study aims to find out how the role of social and economic status of parents in increasing student motivation in Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach, the researcher presents data obtained from the results of observations and interviews directly at the Integrated Insan Middle School (Shool Boarding). The results of the study show that, parents will know how the child develops through the boarding board. not only entrust children in the dormitory, but parents also play an active role in guiding and shaping the character of children, because basically it is the duty of parents. Student learning motivation will increase if parents, teachers, and board administrators work together to be a good motivator.
SEBELAS MODAL AGAR MENJADI GURU YANG DICINTAI OLEH PESERTA DIDIKNYA
Authors: Busthomi Yazidul
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Becoming a teacher is truly noble work. He is responsible for not only making human children smart in the field of science, but also good moral in this life. A human child who at first did not understand anything, before a teacher was educated to understand life better and know the world. On his shoulders is the duty and responsibility of the future survival of more intelligent and confronting generations. So noble the work of a teacher and how heavy the duties and responsibilities of being a teacher. This is why not everyone can become a successful teacher. Only certain people who have a love for children or students and are highly dedicated to the world of education are able to become a teacher. This is the personality of a teacher who is both teaching and educating in front of his students, the figure of a favorite teacher who is loved by his students. Eleven capital in order to become a teacher that is loved by their students are as follows: 1. Close to students, 2. Build a pleasant, atmosphere, 3. Can act as a second parent, 4. Become friends in learning, 5. Personality is worth emulating, 6. Be affectionate, 7. Patience in teaching, 8. Can make you laugh, 9. Liberator for students, 10. Can be a listener and mediator, 11. Not Arrogant.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI TRILOGI DAN PANCA KESADARAN SANTRI PERSPEKTIF IMAM GHAZALI DALAM KEGIATAN KEPESANTRENAN
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Abdullah Abdullah , Khalifatunnisa Khalifatunnisa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze and examine the Implementation of Character Education through Trilogy and Panca Awareness of Santri in Islamic boarding school activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of case study research at the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo. The data collection instrument in this study used observation and in-depth interviews to support the completeness of the data. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion of research results. From this study, it was found that the cultivation and application of character education was very effective in the scope of the pesantren, this was reflected in the application of the principles of the pesantren, namely the Trilogy and Panca Awareness of the Santri which were recorded through Islamic boarding school activities and in line with the concept of Imam Ghazali's spiritual values ??with several methods, namely the method of exemplary, habituation, advice, and stories or stories. This research shows that the values ??of Islamic boarding schools are a full supporter in the successful implementation of character education with a complete pesantren component, of course with consistent effort and full discipline.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK TEMATIK BERBASIS PROJECT BASED QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL
Authors: Farih Muhammad , Nasikhah Siti  Zahratu
Published: June 2022

The outbreak of Covid 19 in 2020 until now, the high moral decadence and online learning can be an educational solution that is expected by the community and the government. This study aims to determine the results of the validation test of the effectiveness of the development of Project Based Qur'an-based Thematic E-Books using the Flip Pdf Professional Application at Baitunnur Islamic Elementary School Blora. In addressing the needs of education during the pandemic and education that is able to grow and realize the teachings of Islam contained in the Qur'an and Hadith in everyday life.
This research and development uses R&D with a 4D model, namely define, design, develop, disseminate. Validation was carried out by 2 material experts, media experts, 3 practitioners to assess the product and 38 students for product effectiveness. Based on the results of the validation test results from material experts, the percentage results are 100% in the Very Good category, the results of the media expert test are 71.15% in the Good category, from 3 practitioners of class IV Al Jabbar it is 100%, class IV Al Farabi is 80%, Ar Razy is 82.5% with very good category.
The resulting E-Book product is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum and is integrated with Qur'anic verses with various projects, to achieve educational goals and instill religious values in daily life if it meets the predicate good for media evaluation, very good for assessment of teaching materials, and tested with very good results.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI NABI MUSA DAN NABI KHIDHIR
Authors: Fikrudh Dhuha Achmad Moehammad
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model dan aspek gaya bahasa dalam kisah perjalanan Nabi Musa menuntut ilmu kepada Nabi Khidhir, dimana dasar syariah bertemu dengan dasar makrifat. Berangkat dari tujuan ini, penulis mengidentifikasi Surat Al-Kahfi [18] 60 – 82 dalam Al Qur'an, mengembangkan pemahaman peneliti sendiri tentang kisah ini dengan ilustrasi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan kitab tafsir al-Azhar, tafsir Ibnu Katsir, serta jurnal dan buku lainnya. Kemudian meneliti, meninjau, dan mencatat hasil data tersebut. Penjelasan skripsi ini terhadap penelitian surat Al-Kahfi [18] 60 – 82 dan interpretasinya dari Ibnu Katsir dan Hamka menggunakan metode muqaran (perbandingan). Kesimpulannya, komunikasi pada umumnya memiliki berbagai model, dengan tujuan dan maksud tertentu. Kisah percakapan Nabi Musa dan Nabi Khidhir muncul karena sifat Musa yang arogan kepada umatnya saat Khutbah. Pada akhirnya pola komunikasi yang seirama dengan cerita dalam ayat tersebut akan selalu berakhir seperti yang diceritakan kepada Nabi Musa dan Nabi Khidhir.
ANALISIS NILAI TITIK IMPAS/TITIK BALIK PENGGUNAAN RUMPON IJUK PADA NELAYAN KECIL DESA KUALA BUBON
Authors: Asmijar Syima Zahira , ; Sufriadi
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan rumpon ijuk dapat membantu nelayan meningkatkan hasil tangkapan, menghemat bahan bakar, dan mengurangi pemakaian umpan. Nelayan kecil di Desa Kuala Bubon sudah mampu mengadopsi teknnik rumpon dengan baik, namun nelayan tidak pernah memperhitungkan tingkat titik impas dari jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan dan penerimaan yang diterima. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui titik impas dari kegiatan perikanan tangkap yang dilakukan oleh nelayan kecil selama mengadopsi teknik rumpon ijuk. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling (ditetapkan), melalui wawancara kuesioner secara langsung, adapun nelayan yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 6 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis titik impas atau Break Even Point (BEP). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai titik impas rupiah berada pada jumlah rata-rata sebesar Rp. 3.293.994 dengan titik impas produksi berada pada jumlah rata-rata sebanyak 119 Kg. Dengan demikian, penerapan teknologi rumpon ijuk dapat dikatakan sangat bermanfaat bagi nelayan kecil di Desa Kuala Bubon.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PALA DI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Ramadhana Arga , Rahman Sriwijaya Reski , Eka Kuliahsari Dessy
Published: June 2022

Tanaman pala merupakan tanaman yang sangat penting karena selain untuk kebutuhan dalam negeri juga merupakan komoditas ekspor yang potensial. Pala memegang peranan penting bagi perekonomian masyarakat di berbagai wilayah, khususnya yang di Papua Barat. Kabupaten yang memiliki potensi pada perkembangan produksi Pala adalah Kabupatan Fakfak. Namun, petani pala di kabupaten ini menghadapi beberapa masalah dalam memproduksi dan menjual hasil perkebunan mereka. Selain itu, pala merupakan komoditas unggulan, tetapi hal ini tidak berbanding lurus dengan pendapatan petani. Pendaptan petani pala masih tergolong rendah.  Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi sosial ekonomi karakteristik petani pala; (2) mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan dari perkebunan pala terhadap total pendapatan tumah tangga petani pala; (3) mengetahui jumlah pengeluaran rumah tangga petani pala; dan (4) Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani pala. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Fakfak, Papua Barat. Untuk menentukan ukuran sampel, penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 40 petani pala sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan regresi berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 20.1. Rata-rata luas lahan dari responden yaitu 1.9 ha. Total penerimaan petani pala sebesar Rp. 14.445.000 per ha per tahun. Total pendapatan, jumlah anak bersekolah dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap pengeluran rumah tangga. Sedangkan umur responden tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga.
Kepuasan Konsumen Produk Rendang Kemasan "Uda Chaniago"
Authors: Winahyu Nastiti , Pratama Wahyu Aditya
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan dan inovasi produk makanan cepat saji diperlukan pada kondisi masa kini. Salah satunya adalah inovasi produk rendang dalam kemasan “Uda Chaniago”. Produk ini berada dalam tahapan perkenalan dan memerlukan evaluasi supaya konsumen semakin puas terhadap produk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen pada produk rendang kemasan “Uda Chaniago”. Data diambil dengan kuisioner pada 42 responden yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, atribut rasa daging, harga produk, harga produk bersaing dengan kompetitor, dan produk selalu tersedia menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki. Secara keseluruhan, hasil CSI menunjukkan bahwa konsumen produk rendang kemasan “Uda Chaniago” merasa puas. Implikasi penelitian diharapkan pemilik dapat melakukan perbaikan dengan rekomendasi strategi berupa pemilihan bahan baku, harga produk yang bersaing, dan ketersediaan produk secara kontinu untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen menjadi sangat puas terhadap produk.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI BEBAS PESTISIDA DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH RAMAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Yuda Wira , Saty Fadila Marga , Anggraini Nuni , ; Fitriani
Published: June 2022

Risiko produksi padi seperti kekeringan dan serangan hama penyakit saat inimenjadi masalah yang semakin kompleks dalam situasi perubahan iklim yangsulit diprediksi. Produksi padi organik dan padi bebas pestisida berbedadibandingkan produksi padi sawah biasa, karena input produksi padi organiktidak menggunakan bahan kimia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani padi bebaspestisida yaitu pengendalian hama yang cukup sulit karena sekarang masih dalamtahap penyesuaian menggunakan pestisida organik untuk pengendalian hamadalam kegiatan usahatani padi bebas pestisida. Tujuan penulisan tugas akhiruntuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani, risiko produksi pada usahatani padibebas pestisida anggota PP Gapsera Sejahtera Mandiri di desa Rejo AsriKecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Metode yang digunakanmenggunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi petanipadi bebas pestisida di Desa Rejo Asri sebanyak 100 petani dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 50 responden petani. Analisis pendapatan usahatani padi menggunakananalisis biaya produksi, analisis risiko menggunakan Coefisien Variasi denganmembagi standar deviasi dengan rata-rata nilai. Hasil penelitian diketahuipendapatan yang diperoleh petani adalah sebesar Rp 22.056.000,00/ha untuk satukali tanam. Kegiatan usahatani padi bebas pestisida sudah dijalankan secaraefisien dan menguntungkan. Analisis risiko didapatatkan Risiko Produksi yangdihadapi petani yaitu gangguan hama yang menyebabkan kerusakan padatanaman padi bebas pestisida. Risiko Pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh faktoreksternal seperti jumlah produksi padi yang menurun disebabkan gangguanhama, iklim/cuaca yang berubah-ubah dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hasilproduksi dan pendapatan petani.
PERAN NILAI PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA PETANI KARET
Authors: Afifah Maulia Nur , Khaswarina Shorea , Kusumawaty Yeni
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi pasar dan strategi bauran pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran yang dimediasi oleh nilai pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan pada petani karet rakyat di Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden yang dipilih secara Random Sampling. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SmartPLS 3.0 dan Uji Sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pasar dan strategi bauran pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai pelanggan, strategi pasar dan strategi bauran pemasaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, nilai pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, dan strategi pasar melalui nilai pelangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Sedangkan, strategi bauran pemasaran melalui nilai pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.
Evaluation of topical remedies in the treatment of acne available in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Virlan Adrian , Guranda Diana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Ciobanu Cristina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: June 2022

Introduction. A lot of research and studies are currently being carried out in the field of elaboration and optimization of topical pharmaceutical forms used in the treatment of various types of acne. Acne vulgaris is a disease with a complex etiopathogenesis with potential negative psychosocial effects on the quality of life of patients, and its prevention is based on the successful management of risk factors. There are currently many topical and systemic treatment options available, so the choice of therapy depends on the form and severity of the condition. The advantage of topical pharmaceutical forms is the ability to target early stages of acne lesions. Material and methods. Statistical, systemic, informational and sociological analysis were used as methods of analysis. Documentation with the State Drug Nomenclature and Classification, evaluation of topical prescription for acne treatment, dispensed in the Vasile Procopisin University Pharmaceutical Center (UPhC), the study of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and technological characteristics of topical pharmaceutical forms. Results. Topical treatment for acne should be based on its type and severity. The basic therapy for the treatment of mild acne refers to external applications, due to their action to prevent lesions. Treatment should be maintained over time to prevent recurrence. For domestic patients are accessible drugs with keratolytic, bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory properties for topical treatments as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, sulfur, azelaic acid, zinc oxide and antibiotic. The analysis of the use of anti-acne medications, in treating mild to moderate acne, by the age group, identified that for adolescents treatment is being focused on combating the causative agent of sebum production using salicylic acid in 32.5% cases and with age increase, the aim is to suppress inflammatory processes requiring retinoids, and in case of absence, can be substituted by benzoyl peroxide. Conclusions. The therapeutic approach in clinical practice must be done individually, considering the severity and shape of acne lesions.
ŞERʿİYYE SİCİLLERİNE GÖRE ANTAKYA’DA AİLENİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK YAPISI (19. YÜZYILIN SONLARINDAN 20. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINA KADAR)
Authors: ÖNAL Ömer , IŞIK BOSTANCI Işıl
Published: June 2022

Bulunduğu zamana ve coğrafyaya göre değişiklikler gösteren aile kurumu, bir taraftan toplumun kültür yapısına göre şekillenirken diğer taraftan da toplumun sosyal ve ekonomik yapısını şekillendirir. Bu nedenle bir devletin tarihini anlayabilmek için o devletin toplum yapısını, toplum yapısını anlayabilmek için ise aile yapısını anlamak gerekir. Farklı millet ve inanç sistemlerini, geniş bir coğrafyada yüzyıllarca bünyesinde barındıran Osmanlı Devleti’nin toplumsal yapısının incelenmesi de bu yönüyle önem kazanmaktadır.
Yaklaşık 400 yıl Osmanlı Devleti’nin hâkimiyeti altında kalan, Müslüman nüfus yanında gayrimüslim nüfusu da barındıran Antakya’da ailenin sosyo-ekonomik yapısına ilişkin bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmalar, 18 yüzyıl ile 19. yüzyılın son çeyreği arasındaki dönemi kapsamaktadır. Bu tarihten sonrasına ait özgün bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmayla mevcut eksikliğin giderilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel kaynağını, 1876-1911 yılları arasını içeren 40 ile 53 numaralar arasındaki toplam 14 adet Antakya Şerʿiyye Sicili oluşturmaktadır. 19. yüzyılın sonu ile 20. yüzyılın başlarını kapsayan dönem içerisinde Antakya’da bulunan ailelerin sosyo-ekonomik yapıları; mahkeme kayıtlarına yansıyan nikâh, mehir, boşanma, çocuklar için vasi ve nafaka tayini gibi dava örneklerinden; ailelerin çocuk sayıları, eş durumları, gelir düzeyleri, bırakılan miras, yaşadıkları evler ve kullandıkları eşyalar ise tereke kayıtlarından örneklerle tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bu dönem içerisinde Antakya’da; birden fazla kadın ile evli olan kişiler olmakla birlikte evliliklerin genelde tek eşle yapıldığı, ailelerin ortalama 3-4 çocuk sahibi olup hane nüfusunun 5-6 kişiden oluştuğu, evliliklerin boşanma ile sonuçlanması durumunda genellikle çocukları ve kadınları koruyan nafaka gibi tedbirlerin bazen erkekler için de kullanıldığı, ailelerin daha çok orta düzeyde bir ekonomik yapıya sahip olup ortalama miras değerlerinin 7-8 bin kuruş arasında olduğu, gerek Müslüman gerekse gayrimüslim ailelerin, aynı yaşam alanlarında benzer yaşayış şekilleri sergiledikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
Why Make Things Simple When You Can Make Them Complicated? An Appreciation of Lewis Carroll’s Symbolic Logic
Authors: Moktefi Amirouche
Published: June 2022

Lewis Carroll (1832–1898) published a system of logic in the symbolic tradition that developed in his time. Carroll’s readers may be puzzled by his system. On the one hand, it introduced innovations, such as his logic notation, his diagrams and his method of trees, that secure Carroll’s place on the path that shaped modern logic. On the other hand, Carroll maintained the existential import of universal affirmative Propositions, a feature that is rather characteristic of traditional logic. The object of this paper is to untangle this dilemma by exploring Carroll’s guidelines in the design of his logic, and in particular his theory of existential import. It will be argued that Carroll’s view reflected his belief in the social utility of symbolic logic.
From Necessary Truths to Feelings
Authors: Follesa Laura
Published: June 2022

I take into account Schopenhauer’s study of Leibniz’s work, as it emerges not only from his explicit critique in his dissertation On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813) and in The World as Will and Idea (3rd edition 1859), but also from his annotations of Leibniz’s writings.

Schopenhauer owned many books of Leibniz in his private library and they are full of intriguing annotations. Many of these annotations concern the discussion on logic and mathematical truths and so they are particularly relevant for the study of Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics. After a comparison between Leibniz and Schopenhauer’s definition of necessary and innate truths, I put alongside what the two authors stated about system and fundamental axioms. Two questions arise from Leibniz’s interpretation of Euclid’s axioms: the role of ‘images’ in knowledge and the notion of ‘confused’ knowledge. These two questions are worth of attention, as they allow to focus on Schopenhauer’s theory of ‘feeling’ mathematical knowledge, as I show in the last section of this paper. To Schopenhauer, knowledge works with intuitive representations, intuition, perception, and, for this reason, feeling is the basis of all conceptions. Schopenhauer’s provided a new point of view regarding feeling and intuitive knowledge that involves a special meaning for his philosophy of mathematics.
A Reinterpretation of the Semilattice Semantics with Applications
Authors: Weiss Yale
Published: June 2022

In the early 1970s, Alasdair Urquhart proposed a semilattice semantics for relevance logic which he provided with an influential informational interpretation. In this article, I propose a BHK-inspired reinterpretation of the semantics which is related to Kit Fine’s truthmaker semantics. I discuss and compare Urquhart’s and Fine’s semantics and show how simple modifications of Urquhart’s semantics can be used to characterize both full propositional intuitionistic logic and Jankov’s logic. I then present (quasi-)relevant companions for both of these systems. Finally, I provide sound and complete labelled sequent calculi for all of the systems discussed.
The 2nd World Logic Prizes Contest
Authors: Beziau Jean-Yves
Published: June 2022

I discuss the origin and development of logic prizes around theworld. In a first section I describe how I started this project by creatingthe Newton da Costa Logic Prize in Brazil in 2014. In a second section Iexplain how this idea was extended into the world through the manifestoA Logic Prize in Every Country! and how was organized the Logic PrizesContest at the 6th UNILOG (World Congress and School on UniversalLogic) in Vichy in June 2018 with the participation of 9 logic prizes win-ners from 9 countries. In a third section I discuss how this project willdevelop in the future with the creation of more logic prizes, an Ency-clopædia of Logic, the book series Logic PhDs, as well as the creation of aWorld Logic Day, January 14, day of birth of Alfred Tarski and of deathof Kurt G¨odel.
A Bunch of Diagrammatic Methods for Syllogistic
Authors: Sautter Frank
Published: June 2022

This paper presents, assesses, and compares six diagrammatic methods for Categorical Syllogistic. Venn’s Method is widely used in logic textbooks; Carroll’s Method is a topologically indistinguishable version of Venn’s Method; and the four remaining methods are my own: the Dual of Carroll’s Method, Gardner’s Method, Gardner–Peirce’s Method, and Ladd’s Method. These methods are divided into two groups of three and the reasons for switching from a method to another within each group are discussed. Finally, a comparison between the Dual of Carroll’s Method and Ladd’s Method supports the main result of the paper, which is an approximation of the two groups of methods.
Pandemia, neurosviluppo e salute mentale di bambini e ragazzi
Authors: Tamburlini Giorgio , Marchetti Federico
Published: June 2022

Le raccomandazioni dell’Autorità garante per l’Infanzia e l’Adolescenza rivolte a organismi politici e istituzionali ma non solo. La soluzione dei problemi richiede tuttavia interventi pragmatici, anche parziali, basati su quelli che sono i servizi e le competenze esistenti, in ogni singola realtà.
Secondo i miei “calcoli”... non è una gastrite
Authors: Arnaboldi Sofia , Quattrocchi Giulia , Ferrari Giulia Maria , Corti Paola
Published: June 2022

The case of an 11-year-old girl affected by hereditary spherocytosis admitted to hospital for abdominal pain is described. The diagnosis of cholelithiasis was eventually made.
Glimpses of the Mystical Dimension of Ayn Rand’s Thought
Authors: Chamy Philippe
Published: June 2022

This article presents ideas long considered to be almost exclusively Rand’s, in connection to their expression in the literature of mysticism. The author argues that these ideas, far from being unique to Rand, are hallmarks of mysticism.
The relationship between body mass index and semen quality and sex hormones among infertile men
Authors: Katayon Berjis  , Azra Azmodeh  , Nasser Salsabili  , Ebrahim Mostafavi  , Mansoureh Moaya  , Mahdieh Sadat Ghiasi
Published: June 2022

Obesity decreases fertility in women. There are some reports in case of semen quality disorder in men with increasing weight. With regard to the effect of weight gain in decreasing fertility we decided to investigate the relation of body mass index with semen parameters and sex hormones. We grouped 550 infertile men between 20-45 years old based on calculated BMI values (normal, 19 to 24 kg/m2, overweight, 24/1 to 29, obese > 29/1). Clinical examinations and BMI calculation by measuring weight and height, semen analysis, and blood serology were done for all patients. There were significant differences between semen parameters and BMI in three groups. Body mass index was negatively correlated with total sperm count, motility and morphology. In comparison between sex hormones with sperm count positive meaningful statistical relation with LH, FSH and estradiol and negative meaningful statistical relation with testosterone were observed. With regard to these results we concluded that body mass index more than 24 had reverse relation with sperm count. Therefore, we suggest to decrease weight and prescribe a diet are important in men with low fertility due to semen quality disorder.
Chemical characteristics of juice of mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolaris) added with sugar
Authors: Dini Wulan Dari  , Dini Junita  , Yusra Arsita  , Mila Meilina  , Vita Meylani
Published: June 2022

Jambi Province possesses mangrove species that grow along the waters of the Kuala Tungkal area, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. One of the species is the mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolaris), locally known as pedada. The fruit of this plant has a fairly good nutritional content, such as 221.97 IU of vitamin A, 5.04 mg of vitamin B, 7.65 mg of vitamin B2, and 56.74 mg of vitamin C. Proximate analysis of mangrove apples reported that the fruit has 84.76% water content (NW), 8.4% ash content (GW), 4.82% fat (GW), 9.21% protein (GW), and 77.57% carbohydrate (GW). This study was carried out from May to July 2019, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. In addition, the researcher applied a two-way ANOVA statistical analysis. Furthermore, the treatments studied were coded P1 (150 g of mangrove apple + 0% sugar), P2 (150 g of mangrove apple + 60% sugar), P3 (150 g of mangrove apple + 70% sugar), P4 (200 g of mangrove apple + 0% sugar), P5 (200 g of mangrove apple + 60% sugar), and P6 (200 g of mangrove apple + 70% sugar). 200 g of mangrove apple added with 70% sugar produced the best result. Based on chemical testing, mangrove apple contained 10.83% carbohydrates, 2.04% protein, 1.01% fat, 13.76% water, 0.07% ash content, 0.77% fiber, 36.96% vitamin C, 29.66% total sugar, and 90.10% antioxidant activity. Based on chemical characteristics, the addition of sugar on the mangrove apple juice provides a positive result in which the best formula is 200 g of mangrove apple added with 70% sugar.