bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Layanan, Kemampuan Dan Kinerja Pengurus Pokjar Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di UPBJJ-UT Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmaddian Rahmaddian , A.K Stefani Made Ayu , Surapto Deni
Published: January 2020

Open University of Palangka Raya (UPBJJ-UT of Palangka Raya) has acknowledged the education-attainment gap between rural and urban areas, and officials have determined ways to connect with students in the far corners of Central Kalimantan. UPBJJ-UT of Palangka Raya has set up study groups (PokJar) through which non urban students acquire university education. Due to its wide range of locations and heterogeneous student populations, PokJar is established through management partnership that constitutes a governing body that oversees the district-wide operation and the delivery of the continuing education programs. On this optimistic basis, the service provided by PokJar administrators becomes central to optimizing quality education in a learning environment where the administrators and students are physically separated. However, the complexity of PokJar service and administrator performance may link to negative perceptions among students. Recognizing the nature of challenges facing PokJar management is expected to usher in the planning of improvement crucial to organizational development that is effective, efficient, accountable, responsive and transparent. This study taps into the quality service, the competence and performance of PokJar administrators of UPBJJ-UT of Palangka Raya in terms of student-perceived values using PLS-SEM method. The overall results address favorable responses, strongly suggesting a good measure of how PokJar administrators� service, competence and performance meet student expectation.
Sistem Informasi Akademik Siswa Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Riyadli Hafiz , Arliyana Arliyana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi akademik dalam rangka mendukung Aktivitas akademik pada SMAN 1 Kumai Kotawaringin Barat sehingga proses akademik pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut dapat tercatat rapi dan efisien; 2) Informasi yang di hasilkan sistem yaitu berupa jadwal pelajaran, bahan ajar, forum diskusi dan penilaian guru yang dapat di lihat oleh siswa,dan laporan hasil dari penilaian yang di masukkan oleh guru; 3) sistem informasi ini dibuat mampu berjalan dengan baik pada jaringan internet baik pada perangkat personal komputer maupun perangkat mobile yang diakses melalui platform web mobile.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Budaya Kalimantan Tengah Bagi Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati , Hendartie Susi
Published: January 2020

Penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar telah marak dilakukan oleh para praktisi dibidang pendidikan. Hal ini juga terjadi pada sekolah-sekolah yang ada di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Media pembelajaran interaktif dipandang mampu untuk menarik dan meningkatkan minat peserta didik untuk mempelajari bidang mata pelajaran tertentu, tidak terkecuali pada mata pelajaran seni dan budaya. Ragam budaya yang ada di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah menjadi hal yang menarik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan media pembelajaran, baik dari segi audio maupun visual. Untuk mempermudah para peserta didik dalam mengenal dan memahami ragam budaya yang ada maka sebelumnya telah dibuat aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif. Berkaitan dengan telah adanya media pembelajaran tersebut, maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti lebih lanjut keefektifan penggunaan media tersebut pada kegiatan belajar dan mengajar. Dalam menguji hal tersebut, maka peserta belajar dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, dimana kelompok ini dibagi berdasarkan kelasnya masing-masing, kelas A dan kelas B. Kelas A diajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensioal, teks dan gambar, sedangkan kelas B diajarkan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif, yang memiliki gambar bergerak dan suara.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa para peserta didik yang diajarkan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif memperoleh nilai evaluasi belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perseta didik yang diajarkan secara konvensional. Selain itu minat belajar yang lebih tinggi juga ditunjukkan oleh para peserta didik yang mendapat perlakukan berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat ditarik keimpulan bahwa efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif terbukti memberi pengaruh positif terhadap minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam memahami budaya Kalimantan Tengah.
Edukasi Tata Surya Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Widyaningsih Maura , Wulandari Wina
Published: January 2020

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan objek dunia virtual atau dunia maya dengan dunia nyata. Teknologi ini pada umumnya dikembangkan pada PC dekstop seiring kemajuan teknologi banyak aplikasi yang mengadopsi teknologi ini kedalam sebuah aplikasi smartphone. Penerapan teknologi ini dapat membantu memfasilitasi dalam pembelajaran dengan menampilkan objek 3D dan animasi yang diharapkan membuat lebih memahami materi mengenai tata surya. Media AR ini juga merupakan alat bantu ajar untuk melengkapi metode pembelajaran yang sudah ada sebelumnya agar lebih menunjang program pembelajaran dalam membantu penyampaian materi tentang tata surya. Dalam membangun aplikasi AR menggunakan Unity 3D dan Vuforia untuk membangun aplikasi AR Tata Surya dari tahap awal sampai tahap akhir pembuatan aplikasi, yang mana beberapa tahap tersebut terdiri dari: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Karakter planet yang dibangun dalam aplikasi ada 9 planet terdiri dari Matahari, Merkurius, Venus, Bumi, Mars, Yupiter, Saturnus, Uranus, Neptunus. Aplikasi tata surya memiliki 2 marker yaitu marker planet dan marker tata surya sebagai penanda untuk menampilkan objek 3D. Aplikasi Augmented Reality ini mendukung pembelajaran pengenalan tata surya berbasis Android, minimal versi 5. Karakter dan navigasi menggunakan layar sentuh untuk memunculkan obyek planet dan penjelasannya
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bata Beton
Authors: Kamaliah Kamaliah
Published: January 2020

Sampah juga merupakan masalah besar bagi negara Indonesia saat ini karena belum mendapatkan penyelesaian yang baik, sehingga meningkatkan jumlah timbunan sampah ditempat pembuangan. Sampah juga menjadi masalah yang kompleks dan susah ditanggulangi, termasuk sampah plastik. Plastik mulai digunakan sekitar 50 tahun lalu hingga kini diperkirakan adalah lebih 500 juta sampai 1 milyar kantong plastik digunakan penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya. Sampah plastik merupakan sampah dengan jumlah paling banyak dan memiliki sifat biodegradability (sulit terurai oleh alam). Dari berbagai macam jenis plastik, plastik yang paling banyak dibuang ke lingkungan adalah jenis polyethylene dan juga PET (polyethylene Terephtalate) yang biasanya dalam bentuk kantong plastic dan botol plastik. Penelitian terdahulu menyatakan plastik dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi material kontruksi dan jalan seperti aspal dan beton. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil nilai keseluruhan untuk penelitian di atas yaitu umur 28 hari yang mana nilai tertinggi adalah pada perlakukan jenis Pasir, LDPE dan PET konsentrasi 20%,20%, 60% dengan nilai 404 kg/cm2 (mutu A), sedangan nilai penelitian yang terendah adalah jenis PET konsentrasi 100% dengan nilai 161 kg/cm2 (mutu C). Dari hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan hampir semua perlakuan bisa memenuhi standar SNI untuk komposisi kuat tekan. Penelitian ini tidak melakukan uji penyerapan air dan uji density karena dalam proses pengerjaannya tidak menggunakan bahan air untuk campuran bahan paving blok/bata beton. Tetapi dalam perlakuan untuk sampel penelitian 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari dilakukan proses perendaman namun hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah nilai tetap dari nilai hasil awalnya sehingga tidak dilakukan perhitungan uji penyerapan air.
Alternatif Sistem Penataan Infrastruktur Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Agau Muhing L. , H.A. Rusdi , Yuliana Candra
Published: January 2020

Environment Structuring is an important factor in settlement improvement efforts. As an indicator of clean and healthy neighborhoods that continuing environmental improvement quality can be measured by the presence or not, and good or poor infrastructure such as residential areas. The settlement Palangka Permai is located between the street G. Obos and Yos Sudarso Palangka Raya. It indicates that there are some drawbacks in terms of infrastructure feasibility aspects. Problems and objectives set out in this study are to determine the condition, causes and alternative systems of infrastructure arrangement residential area which is managed by the developer in the Palangkaraya city, as a basis for making alternative arrangement of the infrastructure systems to prevent neighborhoods from becoming a slum in Palangkaraya city. The results calculated scores to gauge the feasibility of infrastructure categories shows that the environmental aspect and location aspects of ordinary uncategorized. Aspects of road infrastructure, water and drainage, social facilities, buildings and technical of liquid and solid waste disposal have deserved fewer categories. The alternative system proposed settlement infrastructure is on Road infrastructure by optimizing the way the existing environment, create a new road axis, providing an environment of interconnected roads, procurement of drainage on either side of the road with a width and height of > 10% from width of pavement, optimizing the public open space, private open space, trees, and green layout, landscape and green belt areas as social facilities, oversight, and action on changes in appearance of buildings, by evaluating the ownership of the IMB and to make special rules to regulate of the building function, waste solid management (waste) needs to form an organization for the handling of waste. For the liquid wastes, handling is the local provider is to disposal wastewater system (on-site system) with system or septic tank and cubluk disposal centralized (off-site system) to create a closed channel to a combination of wastewater and surface water
Analisis Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan Di Ruas Jalan Palangka Raya � Tangkiling
Authors: Devia Devia
Published: January 2020

The number of traffic accidents on roads from Palangka Raya to Tangkiling has increased. This is proved that it has increased every year. The road is functioned as the linking road among districts and it is also utilized as the main artery road. Accidents that are occurred in some parts of that road decrease the performance of the road. The aim of this study is to analyze the accident-prone area and its causes so that we are able to identify the handings of that area. This study aims to identify the blackspot points and variables that affect the accident rate (AR) as well as provide handlings for the accident-prone area. The statistic test was multiple linear regression tests using SPSS program. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that the highest accident rate (AR) on the range of STA 3+000 to 4+000 on Tjilik Riwut road in Palangka Raya. Changes in land use, type of accident, gender, and high speed of vehicle make the accident rate increase. Therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the use of land beside the road so that the Road Benefit Space is free of all kinds of buildings
Perbedaan Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Dengan Menerapkan Model Cooperatif Tipe NHT (Numbered Head Together) Dan Tipe IOC (Inside Outside Circle) Pada Peserta Didik SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya
Authors: Riadin Agung , Jailani Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hasil pembelajaran dengan penggabungan model cooperatiftipe NHT (numbered head together) dan tipe IOC (inside outside circle) terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu: model cooperatif tipe NHT (numbered head together) terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya, model cooperatif tipe IOC (inside outside circle) terbukti efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya, penggabungan model cooperatif tipe NHT (numbered head together) dan tipe IOC (inside outside circle) efektif terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Konseling Sebaya dalam Bidang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja
Authors: Safithry Esty Aryani , Dewi Indah Sari , Zannah Fathul
Published: January 2020

The great curiosity of adolescents to explore things is often not accompanied by careful consideration so that sometimes the actions are risky for themselves, others, and the surrounding environment. One problem that can arise is reproductive health problems. This training took place at the Muhammadiyah Health Vocational School in Palangkaraya and State High School 1 Palangka Raya with the reason that based on the results of interviews and questionnaires about knowledge of adolescent reproductive health which was still in the low category, no similar training had been carried out at the school. Students at the Vocational School are still teenagers too because they are engaged in health, which will go into the community and can then educate on Adolescent Reproductive Health. Peer groups can be used as a substitute for family, can function to stabilize the influence during the transition as a source of self-esteem, protection from adult coercion. Counselors who use peer counseling services can identify themselves with their peers, and the counselees assume that peer counselors have a willingness to build communication bridges. The results of this activity indicate that there is an increase in the average value of peer counseling skills in the field of adolescent reproductive health. The mean pre-test was 40.8, and the post-test mean was 67.4.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 December 2019
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: January 2020

Assalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 5 Issue 1 December 2019. The success of this publication is the result of good cooperation of all parties who maintain the publishing sustainability four times a year.

The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.

This edition contains 15 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Islamic Studies, Engineering, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in March 2020.

Wassalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.

Palangka Raya, December 2019

Editor-in-Chief,

signed

Dr. Nurul Hikmah Kartini, S.Si., M.Pd.
Upaya Pencegahan Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi yang Disebabkan "4 Terlalu" pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Desa Juntiweden Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Dartiwen Dartiwen , Nurmala Cucu
Published: January 2020

Fertile Age Women (WUS) are women whose reproductive organs function well between the ages of 20 and 45 years. In Juntiweden Village, there are still many pregnant women who have a high risk so that health workers need to develop practical skills to improve maternal health. One of our approaches is through community service activities by counseling women of childbearing age who aim to increase knowledge to prevent high-risk pregnancies caused by "4 Terlalu" as an effort to improve women's reproductive health. The counseling method uses adult learning methods, including discussion, question and answer, and video screenings. The description of the activity is carried out pretest in advance by using a questionnaire, giving material then carried out posttest. The results of the 50 people the number of participants found that before counseling (pretest) there were 44 people (88%) with less knowledge and six people (12%) with enough knowledge, whereas after being given counseling (posttest) results obtained 50 people (100%) good knowledge. This means that there is an increase in WUS knowledge about preventing high-risk pregnancies after getting counseling. This dedication activity can increase the knowledge of WUS in efforts to prevent high-risk pregnancies from reducing the number of maternal and infant deaths caused by 4 Terlalu.
Introduksi Bahan Bakar Wood Pellet pada IKM Makanan
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Nurhayati Siti Fatimah , Zulaekah Siti
Published: January 2020

Small and Medium Enterprises (IKM) play an important role in the economic growth of Sragen Regency. Efforts to empower SMEs to need to be continued, one of which is by maintaining the availability of fuel. The IKM of Kedawung District currently uses wood fuel but is hampered by the quality of firewood that is less dry. Nata de coco IKM had switched to using LPG, but it was often difficult to get it if they found it at a high price. Wood pellets are an alternative fuel source that can be used by SMIs in Sragen Regency. Sragen Regency already has wood pellet producers located in Kalijambe District. The solution offered at IKM is alternative energy biomass wood pellets. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) to be carried out is in the form of production in the form of introduction of wood pellet biomass energy and management in the form of calculating the feasibility of using wood pellets for business development. The PKM activity plan includes training and socialization of wood pellet biomass energy, the introduction of wood pellet stoves, training on the use of wood pellet stoves. The target of this PKM activity output is the IKM of Sragen Regency to get knowledge and skills to use alternative energy biomass wood pellets as fuel
Pengolahan Produk Inovasi Bernilai Tambah dari Kearifan Lokal berupa Wadi Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) dengan Penambahan Wijen pada Poklahsar Tampung Parei Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Senas Petrus , Evnaweri Evnaweri , Sulistyaningrum Tyas Wara
Published: January 2020

This activity was carried out at Poklahsar Tampung Parei Jalan Tingang VIIB/Bukit Pengharapan No.2 Palangka Village, Jekan Raya Sub-District, Palangka Raya City on Tuesday, September 10, 2019. The purpose of this activity was to transfer knowledge and technology for processing value-added fish products for added value. Poklahsar Tampung Pare utilizes local wisdom so that it can produce new variant products. The open mindset of participants of the Fisheries Product Technology Study Program at Palangkaraya University to learn entrepreneurship with the skills they have to prosper their lives going forward. The activity was carried out by giving material to the Community Service Team in discussions with fish processing products entrepreneurs and demonstration of the manufacture of new products by adding sesame powder to processed products of wadi patin. Value-added processed fish products from local wisdom have advantages over other products. Besides being a product with a variety of new flavors, it can also increase consumer interest in buying to increase income and improve the welfare of the community, especially fisheries processing.
Analisis Cara Pandang Beragama Pada Pekerja Pemandu Lagu Menggunakan Konseling Realita Di Sirandu Pemalang
Authors: Maufur Maufur , Dias Mumpuni Sesya , Yahya Zakaria
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pandang beragama pada pemandu lagu karaoke di komplek Sirandu Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus tunggal holistik tipe observasi Deskriptif dengan menggunakan konseling realita. Dalam penelitian ini ada subjek pemandu lagu karaoke yang memiliki cara pandang agama cukup baik namun ia memilih untuk bekerja sebagai pemandu lagu karaoke karena adanya faktor yang mengharuskan untuk bekerja menjadi pemandu lagu karaoke. Adapun teknik dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi sumber.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masalah ekonomilah yang mengharuskan subjek untuk bekerja sebagai pemandu lagu karaoke. Karena subjek harus menghidupi anaknya selepas perceraiannya terhadap suaminya. Maka dari itu subjek memilih bekerja sebagai pemandu lagu karaoke, karena menurutnya mudah untuk didapat dan mudah untuk mendapatkan penghasilan untuk mencukupi kehidupannya dan anaknya.
Kemampuan Anak Usia 3 Tahun Memperoleh Bunyi Vokal Dan Konsonan Dalam Bahasa Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Lastaria Lastaria , Sari Usop Dwi
Published: January 2020

Bahasa Dayak Ngaju pada umumnya memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang mana dalam pelafalan vokal dan konsonan juga terdapat perbedaan khusunya pada vokal (e dan o). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ialah anak berusia 3 tahun yang kesehariannya menggunakan bahasa Dayak Ngaju. Pada tataran vokal dalam bahasa Dayak Ngaju dapat dillafalkan anak dengan jelas, sedangkan pada pemerolehan konsonan ada beberapa konsonan yang tidak dapat dilafalkan sesuai degan posisinya masing-masing. Hambatan pemerolehan konsonan pada anak usia 3 tahun terdapat pada konsonan yang terletak pada: konsonan pada posisi awal [d, g, j, l, n, r, dan s], posisi tengah [j, l, r, s], dan hambatan konsonan pada posisi akhir, hanya ada huruf [r]. Dalam hal ini tampak bahwa bentuk vokal dan konsonan dalam bahasa Dayak Ngaju cenderung lebih mudah untuk dikuasai anak usia 3 tahun dibandingkan penggunaan vokal dan konsonan dalam bahasa Indonesia.
THE NATURE OF LEGAL RESTRICTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Authors: Moroz Galyna
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The article is aimed at analyzing the general theoretical principles and the essential characteristics of legal restrictions in environmental law; defining category of “environmental legal restrictions”, their content, system and the status of the respective legislation. Methodology. The methodology consists in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of environmental legislation and formulating relevant conclusions on this basis. During the research, the following methods of scientific research were used: terminological, systemic and structural, comparative legal, structural and functional. Results. The objectively determined necessity of unconditional adherence to the legally established environmental requirements, prohibitions and restrictions as well as their potential scientifically substantiated enhancement in order to achieve environmentally significant goals oriented towards the priorities of sustainable development is substantiated. Restrictive mechanisms are scattered across statutory and regulatory acts of different legal force and even different branches of law, therefore, the need for their systematization and unification as well as generalization of the experience of their practical implementation in order to establish a comprehensive system of environmental restrictions is discussed. In our opinion, the conceptual basis and general essential characteristics of public environmental requirements and restrictions should be reflected in the future Environmental Code of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research, the author defines restrictions in environmental law as a specific sectoral imperative mechanism for regulating relations in the field of environmental safety, which consists in systematically introducing legislation on imperative provisions of environmental law as well as establishing specific legal regimes and mechanisms for their application and implementation. Practical significance. The main conclusions can be used in law-making and law-enforcing activities, as well as in further theoretical and legal research and in the educational process.
THE POWER OF COUNSEL TO INVESTIGATE EVIDENCE IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
Authors: Ostrohliad Oleksandr
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to consider the problematic aspects of the lawyer's participation in the study of evidence in the court of appeal, as to the procedure for the investigation, the possibility of presenting new evidence, participation in expert activities, etc. Determine the methodological features of the lawyer's activity in the evidentiary activity, which are conditioned by this stage of the criminal process. The methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative, comparative. Results in the course of the research it was determined that the examination of the evidence in the court of appeal has peculiarities in comparison with the court of first instance. Based on a comparative study, it is determined that such features are conditioned by an existing appeal, which limits the range of circumstances under investigation, as well as how the party tactically influences the process of investigating evidence. Originality. In the course of the investigation it was established that the tactics of investigating evidence in the court of appeal depend on who initiated the commencement of the proceedings. The peculiarities of individual court actions depend on the limits set by the appeal. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the law enforcement practice of the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code, regarding the activity of a defense counsel in reviewing court decisions by an appellate court.
GENESIS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF KYIV RUS
Authors: Knysh Vitalii
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the genesis and development of constitutional responsibility in Kyiv Rus. Methodology The methodology provides for a comprehensive study of historical and theoretical material on this issue, as well as the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In the course of the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: historical, historical-legal, terminological, formal-logical, system-functional. Results. In the course of the study it was established that during the period of Kyiv Rus constitutional legal responsibility had the following types: 1) individual constitutional and legal responsibility, which was manifested in the responsibility of the Kyiv prince and princes for their social and political activities; 2) collegial constitutional and legal responsibility, the subjects of which were the council, the council of boyars, as well as other state bodies that existed under the Kyiv prince and princes. Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, it was established that the institution of constitutional legal responsibility of the period of Kyiv Rus was at the stage of formation and provided for a combination of positive and negative, individual and collegial aspects of constitutional legal responsibility. Practical significance. The results of the study and historical experience of legal regulation can be used to improve the current legislation of Ukraine on constitutional responsibility.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ISSUES OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE IN THE HALICY OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE ХІХ с.
Authors: Semyanyk Oksana
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the normative legal acts of the 19th-century Habsburg Empire, which regulated the issues of culture and education, as well as the specifics of implementation of these norms in Galicia. Method. The methodology involves the analysis of theoretical and source bases, followed by generalization and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In view of the interdisciplinary nature of the problem, the complex of general scientific, special-legal, special-historical and philosophical methods and approaches, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive, were used in the work. Results. It is established that the reforms to the spirit of "enlightened absolutism" began at the end of the positive changes, which at the end of the eighteenth century. was conducted by Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Joseph II. Reforms initiated the secular nature of culture, as it eliminated censorship under the authority of the church. In addition, the desire to use the national question to ensure the integrity of the monarchy led to an increase in the status and role of the Greek Catholic Church, whose representatives in the early twentieth century. took over the lead of the national-political movement. Important changes occurred during the revolutionary events of 1848-1849, as well as the constitutional reforms of the 1860s, which guaranteed the broad national and cultural rights of the peoples of the empire, including the Ukrainians of Galicia. Scientific novelty. The paper highlights the systematic normative acts of the Habsburg Empire, which regulated the issues of culture and education in Galicia in the nineteenth century. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.
LEGAL OPINION AND ORGANIZATION OF SECURITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES OUN (b)
Authors: Sposib Dmytro
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the nature and specifics of the organization of the Security Service of OUN as well as to determine the list of documents that governed its competence and activities. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical approach to the analysis of the ratio of general, special and separate, general scientific and special scientific methods of research: historical, logical, comparative-legal, system-structural, formal-legal, functional methods. Results. The organizational structure of the Security Service OUN was formed in accordance with the tasks that were set before it. The construction of the structure of the special unit was mainly based on the territorial-functional principle. Vertical Construction of an Organization: It reflects its hierarchical system, built on the principle of wholly subordination of lower organizational cells to higher ones. The WB referents were part of the territorial wires, but had a separate organizational unit. According to the functions assigned to them, the Security Service OUN divisions were divided into administrative, intelligence, counterintelligence, police-investigative, combat, sabotage-investigative, elementary-education and technical units. Scientific novelty. The foundations of the organization and activities of the Security Service OUN, in the absence of its own statehood, were governed not by legal acts, but by a wide range of instructions and orders, and even verbal instructions. The main forms of orders were: instructions, instructions, coaching. From the end of 1945 correspondence between the leaders of the OUN (b) took on the role of command, instruction and reporting documentation. Practical importance. The results, conclusions and scientific provisions formulated by the author can be used in the further scientific development of the issues raised in order to improve the current legislation and activities of the Security Service of Ukraine.
LEGAL NATURE OF SOURCES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Volosheniuk Galyna
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the concepts and problems of the legal nature of the sources of constitutional law of Ukraine and to analyze the basic approaches to understanding the sources of constitutional law and their features.
Methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results: The research outlines the basic approaches to understanding the sources of constitutional law and their features. Based on this, these approaches are summarized and our view of the legal nature of the sources of constitutional law of Ukraine is offered through the disclosure of their functions and features. Originality.The article deals with the legal nature of the sources of constitutional law of Ukraine, outlines the basic approaches to understanding the sources of constitutional law and their features. These approaches are summarized and their view of the legal nature of the sources of constitutional law of Ukraine is offered through the disclosure of their functions and features. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislation and law-enforcement activities.
Kształtowanie przestrzeni miejskiej jako mikrokosmos polityki publicznej. Przypadek Warszawy
Authors: Anioł Włodzimierz
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu są niektóre związki i analogie między polityką kształtowania przestrzeni miejskiej a polityką publiczną w szerokim rozumieniu, zarówno w wymiarze miasta (tu na przykładzie Warszawy), jak i generalnym, ogólnopaństwowym. Zasadne wydaje się twierdzenie, że stan przestrzeni publicznej w sensie fizycznym w bardzo dużym stopniu zależy od dominującej koncepcji oraz kondycji polityki publicznej prowadzonejna różnych szczeblach. Ale i vice versa, tzn. ta ostatnia jest często produktem lub w jakimś sensie odzwierciedleniem utrwalonych wzorów traktowania miejsc powszechnie dostępnych i uczęszczanych, np. w środowisku miejskim.
In search of the concepts of the European Union research
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Stanisław
Published: January 2020

In search of the starting points of the title concept one can focus on the EU law as a broadly viewed basis encompassing the accession of the states to the European Union, thus their membership. In this context the following important question may be asked, i.e. where we obtain the knowledge of the European Union. Referring to the juridical correlation in place, we would then say that the answer lies in the respective treaty ofthe primary law of the EU It goes without saying that this answer is not subject to doubt. 

However, the answer itself does not prove comprehensive when we differentiate the foundation of the European Union, then the formal membership, and its development affiliation. Generally speaking, the first two areas legitimise the above presented ‘fromwhere’ in a different way from the way it is subject to legitimisation in the third area. The particle gains in importance as we still tend to (ultimately) explain the development of the European Union through the European legislation. One can apply this approach, yetone should also bear in mind that such action proves, above all, one-sided. The action primarily proves anti-developmental as it finds itself unable to shed light on the EU in the numerous aspects of its functioning.For the reasons given above, the main thesis of the paper is that, in the methodological ways of examining the thought, the European Union should be subject to examination through the EU as a community, i.e. the EU within the EU To help exemplify the reasoning, I applied the familiar inter, which is broadly applied in the methodologies of science. I ascribe the generation of new concepts to it, the ones that allow to examinethe complex structures of the EU, and through the examination it is hoped to coin new postulates that concern the steering of the EU as a way of practice. Undoubtedly, the inter is reconstructed on grounds of the up-to-date knowledge of itself. Only then do we conceptualise it, and arising out of this conceptualisation, we would reconstruct the postulates aimed at the EU, yet not in the narrow-juridical categories as the EU law doesnot exhibit a separately differentiated theory.
Instrumentalna wartość kultury w polityce kulturalnej miast
Authors: Świętochowska Anna
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie czynniki warunkują możliwość instrumentalnego wykorzystania kultury dla rozwoju miast. Autorka opiera się na badaniach empirycznych (przeprowadzonych w 41 miastach), których podstawą jest teoria wartości kultury Johna Holdena. Według założeń teoretycznych ogólna wartość generowana przez podmioty działające w sektorze kultury, istotna z punktu widzenia różnych grupinteresariuszy, jest wypadkową trzech następujących komponentów: wartości instytucjonalnej, instrumentalnej oraz integralnej. Badania wskazały, że o możliwości wykorzystania zjawisk kultury w rozwoju miast współdecydują trzy obszary: zasoby materialne i niematerialne, polityka kulturalna i kapitał kreatywny. Największym problemem dla możliwości wykorzystania kultury jest zaś brak dialogu i dążenia do konsensusu w programowanej polityce kulturalnej.
The U. S. – Taiwan and the U. S. – Poland Non-Confrontational Asymmetry: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ostaszewski Piotr
Published: January 2020

The article concerns the comparison of two cases of non-confrontational asymmetry in international relations: between Taiwan and the United States and between Poland and the United States. The author explores the differences and the common elements of both situations. The outcome provides a background for comparative studies concerning not only the international situation of Taipei and Warsaw, but also an introduction to comparative approaches concerning political developments in Eastern Europe and East Asia.
The Eastern Partnership as a New Form of the European Union’s Cooperation with the Third Countries1
Authors: Latoszek Ewa , Kłos Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Since the 2004 enlargement the European Union has reiterated the need to deepen its relations with its eastern neighbours and work out a coherent European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) to maintain the relations with its eastern and southern neighbours. In March 2009 the European Council unanimously expressed its support for the ‘ambitious Eastern Partnership project which has become a part of its ENP and covered eastern neighbourhood countries. The aims and mechanisms of the Eastern Partnership are described in the joint declaration of the E.U. member states and the partner countries. The Partnership offers more to those who show greater progress in reforming their institutions to E.U.standards. According to the authors, the main benefit of this project is the progressive integration of the partner countries with the E.U. structures. The Eastern Partnership project was allocated a budget of 1.9 billion Euros for the 2010–2013 time period. That budget was approved by the European Commission and the money was committed through the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI). The sumincludes the funds for the programmes and initiatives of the Partnership of multilateral character as well as the funds for cooperation with particular partner countries that meet the main goals of the EP
Numerical Analysis of Polymer Foam Composite Material (PFCM) Reinforced by Palm Empty Bunch Fiber (PEBF) at Fracture Point Due to High Strain Impact Load
Authors: Zulfikar Achmad Jusuf , Pranoto Siswo , Umroh Bobby , Darianto Darianto , Harahap Gustami
Published: January 2020

In general, polymer composite materials are molded in solid form and avoid the occurrence of gas bubbles trapped in the matrix. The resulting material becomes rigid and does not have a good ability to absorb the load given. At this time, innovations in the field of composite materials have been carried out and produced polymer composite materials with foam-shaped structures that are able to reduce the load given. In this study, a composite foam material reinforced with PEBF fiber was tested with an impact dynamic load and the test results were numerically analyzed by the finite element method. The purpose of this study is to obtain the stress distribution at the fracture point due to the impact of dynamic loads at high strain rates with the finite element analysis method. Impact dynamic test using the Air Gun Compressor (AGC) test with an impact pressure of 0.2 – 0.8 MPa. Strain wave propagation in the test specimen was recorded using two strain gauges. Numerical analysis is carried out with the help of Msc. Nastran software. Experimentally, a failure in the specimen occurred at an impact pressure of 0.4 MPa and an impact distance (ID) of 500 mm. Strain wave propagation time in the specimen averaged 37.5 ms, at which time the tensile and compressive stresses intersected at a distance of about 120 to 155 mm from the starting point of loading. The magnitude of the stress distribution in the range of the fracture zone is between 800 to 900 MPa.
Los costos de producción y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de una empresa avícola integrada del Ecuador: caso de estudio
Authors: Muyulema Allaica Carina Alexandra , Muyulema Allaica Juan Carlos , Pucha Medina Paola Martina , Ocaña Parra Sonia Verónica
Published: January 2020

Los costos de producción, son los gastos ineludibles para mantener un proyecto, línea de procesamiento o un equipo en funcionamiento. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la incidencia de los costos de producción en la rentabilidad de una empresa avícola integrada del Ecuador. La investigación es de tipo deductiva, de campo y bibliográfica, verificación de hipótesis mediante ANOVA, empleando un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los resultados indican que la empresa avícola objeto de estudio maneja inadecuadamente los costos de producción, ya que se basa en un conocimiento empírico de costeo, ignorando los beneficios de la implementación de un sistema de costos apropiado que ayude a definir correctamente los elementos del costo que intervienen en la producción avícola y así obtener una utilidad real que refleje el verdadero desempeño económico y financiero, adicionalmente los indicadores de desempeño aplicados indican una tendencia decreciente de la rentabilidad durante los últimos tres años estudiados. Se concluye que, a pesar de existir sistemas de costeo para empresas avícolas, la entidad analizada se encuentra arraigada a sistemas pasados, por ello es fundamental establecer la incidencia de los costos en la rentabilidad de una organización y el sistema de costeo propuesto como solución a los problemas encontrados.
Protist grazing contributes to microbial food web at the upper boundary of the twilight zone in the subarctic Pacific
Authors: McNair HM , Menden-Deuer S
Published: January 2020

Grazing by herbivorous protists (microzooplankton) is a major loss pathway of primary production in the surface ocean, yet its impact below the well-lit surface ocean is largely unknown. The upper boundary of the twilight zone is critically important to understanding carbon cycling and is often the depth of highest attenuation of particulate carbon flux. Available measurements of primary production and grazing below the well-lit surface ocean suggest that the upper boundary of the twilight zone may harbor active but poorly constrained food web processes. Previous grazing rates from the base of the euphotic zone were measured in subtropical and tropical environments. Thus, the impact of protist grazing on prey populations remains unknown in colder conditions at higher latitudes. To advance understanding and provide mechanistic insight into processes occurring at the base of the euphotic zone (0.4-0.7% PAR), we measured predation rates on both phytoplankton and heterotrophic prokaryotes in the North Pacific, using a novel method that amplified the grazing signal by concentrating the predator community, enabling detection of grazing rates far below previous limits. Protists consumed 0.6% of the phytoplankton population daily and 12% of daily heterotrophic prokaryote growth. These conservative rate measurements document marginal removal of phytoplankton even in these colder regimes, implying flows of energy from single-cell primary producers and prokaryotes to single-cell protists at rates far below previous detection limits in this twilight region of a low-productivity system.
Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Alquran Terhadap Sikap Spiritual Siswa
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan ajar sistem reproduksi manusia terintegrasi nilai-nilai Alquran terhadap sikap spiritual siswa. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu  penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan populasi penelitian siswa SMPN 1 Sape kabupaten Bima- NTB kelas IX tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen non tes berupa lembar penilaian diri dan lembar observasi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan gain score. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar sistem reproduksi manusia terintegrasi nilai-nilai Alquran dapat meningkatkan sikap spiritual siswa dengan nilai gain score 0,5 tergolong sedang.
The Genetic Power of Paradox: From Dark Precursor to Quasi-Causality
Authors: Sholtz Janae
Published: January 2020

In this article, I conduct a selective reading of Difference and Repetition that intertwines with The Logic of Sense, specifically in relation to the concept of paradox, underscoring how Deleuze's work itself is a performance of the necessity of paradoxical thinking and the insistence on an image of thought which incorporates paradox as its central feature. I argue that para-sense anticipates the centrality of paradox in Logic of Sense, just as the obscure, unilluminated element of Ideas anticipates the significance of non-sense for the proliferation of sense therein. Likewise, the dark precursor as that which enables communication between different kinds bears a resemblance to the idea of the quasi-cause that we find in The Logic of Sense. Paradox, the paradoxical instant and para-sense, as figures which help us to cultivate and maintain the discordant relations of passion to thought, the corporeal and incorporeal, and word and thing, unfix our thinking so that we can allow ourselves to be more thoroughly immersed in the multiplicities and intensities that surround us. This is the possibility of a kind of doubling that is not based on the sterility of representation, but rather the genitality of learning and proliferation of (non)sense.
The Problem of Method: Deleuze and Simondon
Authors: Voss Daniela
Published: January 2020

This paper examines the relationship between Simondon's theory of individuation and Deleuze's transcendental empiricism. Deleuze credits Simondon with inventing a new conception of the transcendental – a claim that might have taken Simondon by surprise, as this term does not play any significant role in his oeuvre. The aim of this paper is to show both that Simondon's philosophy contributed to the construction of Deleuze's transcendental philosophy in an essential way and that the nature of his own project is radically different from Deleuze's. The most important divergence between the two thinkers lies arguably in their respective methods. What this difference brings to the fore is Deleuze's adherence to the philosophical traditions of idealism and structuralism at this stage of his thought.