bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Hypertension Cases in The Krapyak Kidul Health Center Working Area in 2023
Authors: Irawan Teguh , Indriyani Yulis , Rahmatika Shilnia , Pratiwi Farah Angelina , Anisa Fadhilla , Falujatunnisa Nirmala , Setiawan Bagas Budi
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a major health problem that is significant globally, including in the working area of Krapyak Kidul Community Health Center, Pekalongan City. This study aims to provide an overview of hypertension cases in Krapyak Kidul Health Center in 2023. This type of research is descriptive using secondary data from hypertension reports available at Krapyak Kidul Health Center. The study was conducted from February 2024 to May 2024, with a total sample of 820 hypertension cases using total sampling technique. The study subjects included patients with an age range of 0-28 days to more than 65 years, with a focus on the productive age group (45-64 years) and the elderly (>65 years). The variables analyzed included age, gender, and type of hypertension case. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) with descriptive analysis method to identify the prevalence, demographic characteristics, and distribution of hypertension cases. The results of the study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the prevalence of hypertension and case characteristics in Krapyak Kidul Community Health Center. The findings will be useful for designing more effective health interventions, as well as supporting efforts to improve public health in the area.
The Role of Human Resource Capabilities in Enhancing Tourism in Banten Province
Authors: Zairil
Published: October 2024

Banten Province, located at the western tip of Java Island, is a major tourist destination with various natural attractions, cultural heritage sites, and strategic coastal areas. Despite having attractions such as Ujung Kulon National Park, Tanjung Lesung Beach, and the historic city of Serang, the tourism sector in Banten faces major challenges related to the ability of human resources. This study examines the role of human resource capabilities in improving Banten's tourism sector by focusing on existing research gaps. The findings show significant skills shortages in customer service, digital literacy, and sustainable tourism practices. Current training programs are not enough to bridge these shortcomings, resulting in less than optimal service quality and limited innovation. In addition, there is a mismatch between the educational curriculum and the needs of the industry, as well as ineffective government support. The study recommends the development of tailored training programs, increased collaboration between educational institutions and tourism businesses, and more targeted government support to support sustainable tourism innovation and practices. By addressing these gaps, Banten's tourism sector is expected to improve its human resource capabilities, encourage innovation, and be more aligned with sustainable practices, which in turn can contribute to its growth and competitiveness.
Problems and Comparisons Regarding The Implementation of Marriage Laws Towards The Dissemination of Islamic Law Compilations
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Muthmainnah Sitti , Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify problems in the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage related to Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 which regulates the dissemination of the Compilation of Islamic Law as a juridical basis. Although the Marriage Act of 1974 regulates various aspects of marriage in general, it does not explicitly regulate, legalize, or prohibit interfaith marriage. This raises the need for further elaboration in order to cover all religions regulated by the state. The birth of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991, which aims to disseminate the Compilation of Islamic Law, faces challenges in implementation due to its lower position in the legal hierarchy compared to the Marriage Law. Therefore, even though this Presidential Instruction provides additional guidance, marriage issues must still refer to higher and more general rules. This research will explore how the integration of these two regulations can be done to create a consistent and fair legal system.
The transition from blenderized tube feeding to medical nutrition therapy in the adult patient with spastic dystonia
Authors: Ulusoy Hülya , Kangalgil Melda , Bayramoğlu Uğur , Kanberoğlu Serpil , Yılmaz Aslıhan
Published: October 2024

The popularity of blenderized tube feeding continues to increase due to patient and caregiver demand. However, the evidence for blenderized tube feeding is limited, particularly for its effectiveness and safety in long-term use. This case study, the transition process from blenderized tube feeding to medical nutrition therapy with commercial enteral formula in an adult patient with spastic dystonia. The patient was a 27-year-old male who was admitted to the neurology service. The patient, who had been on a long period of blenderized tube feeding, was malnourished when the nutritional status was assessed. The patient who was resistant to nutrition regimen changes was administered medical nutrition therapy, which included a commercial enteral formula with a gradual increase in dose, with a monitoring protocol for approximately three months. This case report discusses and applies the provision of individualized medical nutrition therapy in conjunction with appropriate decision-making by the nutrition support team for the nutritional management of an adult patient with a history of long-term blenderized tube feeding. Further research is needed to determine the indications, contraindications and treatment protocols for blenderized tube feeding.
Unconventional Renewable Energy Sources used in the Propulsion of Road Vehicles
Authors: Neamțu Gheorghe
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the author's own scientific representation and original point of view on the technical acceptance of unconventional renewable energy sources used in the propulsion of road vehicles. In this way, those interested can become informed about the main renewable energy sources that will ensure the future of mankind with their advantages and disadvantages, the current state of the art of thermal engine propulsion, alternatives to the thermal engine and alternative fuels. A case study analyzing the internal combustion engine vehicle versus the electric vehicle in Romania and the European Union is presented, and at the end of the research the conclusions in the field are presented.
Expression Analysis of Caspase-3 (CASP3) Gene in Leukemia Patients Using Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) and Western Blot Techniques
Authors: Riaz Muhammad Aqib , Abubakar Muhammad , Ayyoub Rooma , Khan Ahmad Nawaz , Hameed Yasir
Published: October 2024

CASP3 belongs to the caspases family and accounts for several critical activities, including apoptosis and other pathological and physiological processes. CASP3 also influences the multiple functions in cellular development such as homeostasis, hematopoietic growth and embryonic growth. It has significant involvement in the initiation and development of cancers including breast, colon and uterine cancers. However, molecular studies on the CASP3 gene in leukemia have not been widely conducted. The present study was designed to analyse the expression level of the CASP3 gene in leukemia patients. The results were further compared between different parameters such as types of leukemia, age, gender, occupation, WBC count and location-based. About 112 leukemia blood samples along adjacent controls were collected to analyse the CASP3 expression in this study cohort. The mRNA of each patient and control samples were isolated, quantified and converted to complementary DNA (cDNA). Relative expression of the CASP3 gene was measured using the quantitative PCR (qPCR) and Western blot analyses. Results showed that the relative expression of CASP3 was found to be significantly downregulated at both mRNA and protein levels in leukemia patients compared to normal controls. Further analysis showed that expression of CASP3 was downregulated in patients receiving the combination of chemotherapy as well as radiotherapy compared with patients receiving chemotherapy. These findings from our research showed the lower expression of CASP3 is associated with an increased risk of development and proliferation of leukemia. It can, therefore, be concluded that lower expression of the CASP3 gene may contribute to the initiation and development of leukemia.
Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria Osteomyelitis of Patella with Prepatellar Bursitis of Knee
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Garg Ashish , Aggarwal Alisha ,   Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Vishwajeet Vikarn ,   Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Samantaray Subhashree ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Manipal Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis has been persisting with mankind since time immemorial, which delineates its ubiquitous nature. However, infections with non-tubercular mycobacteria of musculoskeletal tissue are rare. Though the knee joint is the third most common site of involvement after the spine and hip, atypical mycobacterial infection of the patella in an immunocompetent patient is unheard of. Herein, we present a case of a late adolescent male with diffuse painful swelling of the left knee, which came to be diagnosed as Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria osteomyelitis of the patella left side for its rarity and its successful management by antitubercular chemotherapy without any surgical intervention. High suspicion, early diagnosis and anti-NTM chemotherapy bring satisfactory outcomes.
Exploring Student Perspectives on Entrepreneurship Learning in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Putra Nur Astaman
Published: October 2024

This study aims to understand student perceptions regarding entrepreneurship learning in Islamic Higher Education, specifically focusing on the Sharia Economic Law Study Program. Conducted as a survey, this research involves 121 students who responded to an online questionnaire designed to capture personal, cultural, and psychological aspects influencing perceptions. A regression analysis was used to analyze the data, revealing distinct findings across the three aspects. From a personal perspective, students expressed a strong inclination towards entrepreneurship, driven by the growing trend of youth entrepreneurship, which serves as an inspiration and motivation. In terms of cultural influence, students acknowledged the supportive role of their families, particularly noting that their parents grant them the freedom to pursue careers aligned with their interests, including entrepreneurship. Lastly, the psychological dimension highlighted that students perceive entrepreneurship courses as catalysts for generating new ideas, fostering creativity, and enhancing problem-solving skills. These findings underscore the multifaceted impact of entrepreneurship education, suggesting that exposure to entrepreneurship courses shapes students’ aspirations and attitudes toward career development, personal empowerment, and the entrepreneurial mindset. This study provides valuable insights for curriculum developers, emphasizing the need to integrate practical components that reinforce the personal, cultural, and psychological dimensions of entrepreneurship learning.
MULTICULTURALISM IN INDIA: HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS, CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors:   VPM’s Joshi-Bedekar College Research Centre, Thane, Maharashtra, India., Gour Sneha Mahesh
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the concept of multiculturalism within the Indian context, tracing its historical roots, philosophical foundations, and contemporary relevance. It begins by examining the etymological definition of multiculturalism and various interpretations by Indian and Western scholars. The paper highlights how the philosophy of multiculturalism has been embedded in India's cultural and philosophical traditions, supported by case studies of multicultural living across regions like Kerala, Hyderabad, and Kashmir. The research also addresses the advantages of a multicultural society, such as cultural enrichment and social innovation, while acknowledging the socio-economic challenges it presents. Using a qualitative methodology, the paper analyzes historical records, socio-political events, and scholarly works to construct a comprehensive view of India's approach to diversity. The research further explores the contemporary challenges posed by growing diversity, including political tensions, resource management, and identity conflicts, providing a research-based perspective on whether these pose a threat to the nation. It concludes by evaluating the future of India’s multicultural identity, emphasizing the need for inclusive governance, equitable development policies, and proactive intercultural dialogue to ensure long-term stability and unity. The paper ultimately argues that while diversity presents challenges, it remains a crucial component of India's identity and resilience.
OPEN PRISONS AS CATALYSTS FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Consultant, Government Advisory, Deloitte, Sharma Pranjal
Published: October 2024

"All criminals should be treated as patients, and jails should be hospitals admitting this class of patients for treatment and cure. No one commits a crime for the fun of it. It is a sign of a diseased mind." --Gandhi Open prisons, offering low-security inmates increased social and economic freedoms, present an alternative to traditional jails. This research explores how open prisons, by maintaining inmates' connections to society, significantly ease rehabilitation and transform societal perceptions of prisoners. Providing inmates with opportunities for skill-building, job training, and facilitating smoother reintegration into society, open prisons act as agents for positive change. The paper investigates the connection between these prison systems and broader goals of good governance, emphasizing their potential to reduce repeat offence rates and enhance public safety through rehabilitation, responsibility, and autonomy. Central to the research is the argument that open prisons align with the reformative theory of punishment, prioritizing individual rehabilitation over punitive measures. By keeping inmates connected to society, these prisons address systemic issues within the criminal justice system, contributing to a fairer and more just society. The dissolution of rigid hierarchies and the promotion of communication between inmates, staff, and the broader community in open prisons cultivate a shared sense of responsibility, fostering a more humane and responsive justice system. Inspired by the open prison system in Rajasthan, the paper highlights specific practices that facilitate inmate reintegration. It argues that the Rajasthan model imparts valuable lessons for other states, presenting a sustainable approach that balances punitive measures with a strong focus on social development. The findings contribute to the discourse on effective prison reforms, underscoring the importance of embracing reformative punishments to create correctional systems that not only rehabilitate inmates but also align with the principles of good governance and societal progress, going "beyond the bars.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УЛУЧШЕНИЙ ЖИЛИЩНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ МАТЕРИНСКОГО КАПИТАЛА В ПРИОБРЕТЕНИИ ЖИЛОГО ПОМЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Бахмин В.С. , Несмеянова И.А.
Published: October 2024

В данной научной статье рассмотрены актуальные экономические, социальные и правовые проблемы в области улучшения жилищных условий среди граждан Российской Федерации, которые нуждаются или в скором времени будут нуждаться в улучшении своих жилищных условий. Также внимательно был рассмотрен материнский капитал, цели его использования и полномочия органов опеки и попечительства в Российской Федерации. Основные методы, которые были применены в данной научной статье можно считать: анализ, опрос, классификация, обобщение и статистические методы. Так на сегодняшний день в соответствии с государственной политикой Российской Федерации одними из ключевых приоритетов являются повышение рождаемости и повышение уровня жизни населения путем улучшения жилищных условий граждан Российской Федерации. Проанализировав законодательство Российской Федерации напрямую затрагивающую область жилищных и гражданско-правовых аспектов, выделено несколько ключевых проблем, которые как косвенно, так и напрямую мешают нуждающимся семьям улучшить свои жилищные условия. На основе данных проблем были сформулированы возможные пути их решения с помощью законодательной инициативы и внесения изменений в действующие нормативные правовые акты Российской Федерации.

This scientific article examines current economic, social and legal problems in the field of improving housing conditions among citizens of the Russian Federation who need or will soon need to improve their living conditions. Maternity capital, the purposes of its use and the powers of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities in the Russian Federation were also carefully considered. The main methods that were used in this scientific article can be considered: analysis, survey, classification, generalization and statistical methods. So today, in accordance with the state policy of the Russian Federation, one of the key priorities is increasing the birth rate and raising the standard of living of the population by improving the living conditions of citizens of the Russian Federation. Having analyzed the legislation of the Russian Federation directly affecting the area of housing and civil law aspects, several key problems have been identified that both indirectly and directly prevent needy families from improving their living conditions. Based on these problems, possible ways to solve them were formulated with the help of legislative initiatives and amendments to the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.
A Fresh Manner Cuckoo Search Algorithm to Hydrothermal Scheduling in Short Term
Authors: Khalaf K. S. , Mahdy Jaafar M. , Adnan Mohammed Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The main goal of the short-term hydrothermal scheduling (HS) challenge is to drastically  reduce the large fuel cost of producing power by scheduling the hydrothermal energy producers  while taking power balance restrictions, the reservoir's storage restrictions, the water's gross discharge, and the thermal power generators' and hydropower plants' operating restrictions into account. Many algorithms have been employed to solve this similar problem, and relevant research  have been published in the literature; nevertheless, their scope is limited in terms of the number of 16 iterations required to achieve the solution state and the solution state itself. In order to solve the HS  problem, this article suggests applying an improved cuckoo search (CS) algorithm known as the fresh manner cuckoo search (FMCS) algorithm, a modified variant of the conventional CS. The suggested FMCS
La littératie administrative, un concept à exploiter pour améliorer les services publics
Authors: Michaud Émilie
Published: October 2024

Administrative literacy represents the skillset needed to successfully carry out an administrative process (Döring, 2021), such as the driving license exchange. In Quebec, newly arrived immigrant citizens are required by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) to exchange their original driving license for a Quebec one, among other procedures.
Newly arrived immigrant are vulnerable citizens (Roy, 2010), and they were left out when the Quebec government embarked on a major project to simplify communications after passing the Public Administration Act. However, to ensure a better understanding of the message it seeks to convey, the SAAQ should consider the context in which the communication takes place as well as the users to whom the message is addressed.
After interviewing workers in newcomers’ centers, enabling us to create an experience map, we found that they’re often playing the part of literacy mediators (Papen, 2010) whose role is to bridge the gap between the immigrants’ literacy levels and those required by the Quebec administration. However, their roles’ parameters remain to be defined. Their training seems incomplete and the SAAQ responsibility is not sufficiently marked. By pursuing our master’s project further, we shed light on the multiple possibilities carried out by such a research project, thus, emphasizing the social relevance.
Application of Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques in Early Detection and Prognostic Evaluation of Stroke - New Trends and Technological Developments: A Systematic Review & Meta-analysis
Authors: Delgado Bolaños Carlos Ernesto , Suarez Vasquez Elias David , Hidalgo Peralvo Sebastián Martino , Pelaez Molano Laura Catalina , Alvarez Espinoza Melissa Alejandra , Perea Gómez Edinson Yair
Published: October 2024

Advanced neuroimaging techniques have revolutionized how strokes are detected and treated and how early and accurate diagnosis can control symptoms. Tools like Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Perfusion-Weighted Imaging (PWI) are emerged in the medical market and are now being used by clinicians to identify stroke within minutes by mapping ischemic areas and evaluating blood flow. Combined with AI, innovative and advanced technologies now offer even faster and more precise analysis. Techniques like CT Perfusion (CTP) and CT Angiography (CTA) are widely accessible and critical in determining which brain tissue can be salvaged which helps in guiding urgent treatment decisions. Other cutting-edge methods, such as MR Spectroscopy (MRS), give insights into metabolic changes in the brain, while Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) measures blood flow without the need for contrast agents. Functional MRI (fMRI) is gaining traction, especially in predicting recovery and tailoring rehabilitation plans by mapping brain activity. Development of hyperacute stroke MRI enables comprehensive evaluation within 60 minutes which streamlines acute stroke care and thus, incorporating these novel neuroimaging advancements has improved the precision of stroke diagnosis and prognosis, optimizing treatment options and enhancing patient recovery potential. As AI continues to integrate into these technologies, the future of stroke care looks promising with faster, more accurate, and personalized interventions.
Fortaleza y debilidades en la promoción y prevención en salud a nivel de América Latina
Authors: Bueno Serrano Shirley Nathaly , Castro Merchán Karen Jamileth , Cevallos Loor Daniela Beatriz , Moreno Plua Gissell Ariana , Castro Jalca Alexander
Published: October 2024

La educación para la salud se define como el aprendizaje que se encarga de orientar y organizar programas educativos fundamentales para influir positivamente en los conocimientos, prácticas, valores de los individuos y de la sociedad en relación con su salud. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la fortaleza y debilidades en la prevención y promoción en salud en América latina con una metodología de trabajo diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Dentro de los resultados principales se manifestó que la promoción en salud muestra tanto fortalezas como debilidades que pueden llegar a perjudicar la integridad de los pacientes mientras que prevención en salud es permitir y poder ayudar a otras personas a no contraer alguna enfermedad por ello es importante demostrar las fortalezas y debilidades siendo así que el priorizar las medidas de protección ya sea en el ámbito de bioseguridad o durante la practica sexual. Concluyendo que, si las estrategias de salud se desarrollaran teniendo en cuenta las desigualdades sociales, es decir, abordando los determinantes de la salud, la salud de la población mejoraría significativamente.
SISTEMA DE MONITORAMENTO DE REDE DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES E SCADA PARA TELEASSISTÊNCIA DE SUBESTAÇÕES
Authors: Krause Lucas Alexandre , Salas Cresencio Silvio Segura , Medeiros Lúcio de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda o desenvolvimento de um sistema de monitoramento de redes de telecomunicações e SCADA para empresas de transmissão de energia elétrica, uma proposta de cálculo do indicador de disponibilidade de serviços de telecomunicações e apresentação dos resultados obtidos. As redes de telecomunicações que atendem as subestações de transmissão de energia elétrica possuem requisitos específicos de disponibilidade e qualidade para sua operação remota segura, sendo monitoradas quanto ao alcance de indicadores específicos. Portanto, foi desenvolvido um sistema de monitoramento da rede operativa das subestações de transmissão para proporcionar confiabilidade ao operador e agilidade na resolução de problemas de perda de comunicação com as instalações. Para implementar este sistema de monitoramento foi realizado um levantamento da topologia da rede operativa da empresa de transmissão de energia e instalado o software de monitoramento Zabbix na rede da empresa. Então, foi possível criar um serviço de monitoramento, definindo valores de status e scripts de monitoramento. Com o desenvolvimento deste sistema são obtidos resultados gráficos a partir dos valores monitorados da rede operativa que atende as instalações de transmissão de energia, como taxa de erro, disponibilidade, latência, entre outros configurados. O monitoramento da rede permite acionamento mais rápido dos plantonistas e abertura de chamados à operadora para resolução de problemas de perda de comunicação com a instalação. Além disso, estes dados permitem o envio de dados de desempenho aos órgãos reguladores, bem como a criação de medidas mitigadoras para casos de indisponibilidade crónica de circuitos de telecomunicações em dispositivos críticos de rede.
O DIREITO INTERNACIONAL E A ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS: OS CONFLITOS EM KOSOVO
Authors:   Simone Schmaltz, Santini Alberto Mario
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa monográfica tem como objetivo buscar entender o porquê do Kosovo não ter sua independência reconhecida pela Sérvia e, se nesse processo de independência o país cometeu algum ato ilegal perante o Direito Internacional. Com os conflitos entre a Sérvia e o Kosovo, a região ficou bastante desgastada. Embora a reação da Sérvia sobre a decisão apresentada na sentença da Corte Internacional de Justiça tenha sido pacífica, permanece ainda uma forte tensão política naquela área. O governo sérvio tem pressionado a União Européia para que não reconheça a independência do Kosovo, mesmo após esta ter sido considerada legítima pela Corte.
RELATO DE CASO: INFECÇÃO UTERINA EM CADELA – COCKER SPANIEL INGLÊS, 13 ANOS
Authors:   Rhanfley Soares Emmer de Albuquerque, Lateri Adriano Patrick Gimenez
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho relata um caso de infecção uterina em uma cadela da raça Cocker Spaniel Inglês, de 13 anos de idade, atendida no Hospital Veterinário Público Anclivepa. A paciente apresentava sinais clínicos de letargia, inapetência e aumento do volume abdominal. O diagnóstico de piometra foi confirmado por meio de ultrassonografia abdominal, que evidenciou aumento do corpo e cornos uterinos com conteúdo anecogênico e paredes espessadas. O tratamento incluiu estabilização clínica e ovariohisterectomia, seguido de antibioticoterapia e monitoramento pós-operatório. O presente relato enfatiza a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo cirúrgico adequado para a resolução de infecções uterinas em cadelas idosas.
PROGRAMA DE INTEGRIDADE ADOTADO PELAS EMPRESAS: O COMPLIANCE TRABALHISTA E A GOVERNAN ÇA CORPORATIVA
Authors: Plaza Bruno Bernardo
Published: October 2024

This article aims to recognize the Integrity Program adopted by companies as a set of actions, policies, procedures and tools that prevent, detect and remedy acts of corruption, fraud, harassment and other conduct contrary to ethics and applicable legislation, ensuring that the organization is in compliance with laws and regulations, in addition to promoting an internal culture of integrity and responsibility. In this sense, the following study seeks to understand that labor compliance, as an Integrity Program, is essential for the ethical and responsible management of labor relations within a company, and to identify corporate governance as essential to ensure that companies are managed efficiently, benefiting shareholders and other stakeholders. As a methodology, this article involves qualitative, descriptive research, with documentary research, through the analysis of legislation, as well as bibliographic research.
Hadith Illumination: Exploring Nawab Siddique Hasan Khan's Legacy
Authors: Asra Aslam  , Rafique Anjum
Published: October 2024

This research explores the significant contributions of Nawab Ṣiddique Ḥasan Khan (1832-1890), a distinguished scholar from India, to the field of Islamic studies, with a particular focus on Ḥadith. Nawab's profound impact on the Muslim world stems from his dedicated efforts in religious sciences and societal services. As a prolific and gifted author, he extensively covered theology, Quran, Ḥadith, Fiqh, Islamic history, culture, ethics, politics, and economics, showcasing a comprehensive understanding of Islam and its fundamental sciences. Belonging to the Ahl-i-Ḥadith group, Nawab was a strict Sunnite and non-conformist traditionalist, rejecting the authority of medieval Muslim Scholars in favor of individual judgment based on the Quran and the Prophet's sayings. As an eminent Muḥaddith, he vehemently opposed weak and fabricated Ahadith, defending the legislative position of Ḥadith and acknowledging the six canonical books known as al-Ṣihah al-Sittah. His works were recognized for their richness and high research standards. Nawab's valuable contribution as a religious reformer lies in reviving the dynamic and straightforward religion of Islam, particularly as practiced by the early Muslims (Salaf-i-Saliḥin). He emphasized the study of original Islamic sources, challenging the prevalent doctrine of Taqlid in India. As a moderate religious thinker, Nawab opposed fitnah and chaos in religious matters, advocating for the closure of politically motivated controversial issues. His stance against religious innovations, including Bid‘ah and Bid‘ah Hasanah, reflects his commitment to the authenticity of Sunnah. In the realm of Sufism, Nawab, a reformist sufi, endorsed sufism while strictly adhering to the sacred law. He rejected pantheism/unity of being and incarnation, emphasizing adherence to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. The present study used the secondary data for analysing the contribution.  This research aims to delve into the nuanced contributions of Nawab Ṣiddique Ḥasan Khan to Quranic and Ḥadith studies, recognizing the challenges posed by the condition and quality of his published works. Emphasizing his grand personality and multifaceted contributions to Islamic learning, the study sheds light on the enduring impact of his scholarship on the global Muslim community.
Cybersecurity Compliance Frameworks- a pragmatic view with an IT outsourcing company case study
Authors: Rachel John Robinson
Published: October 2024

This paper practically deals with the theoretical base drawn from the standards and rules posed by various international bodies in terms of information security. To start with, this paper defines what security framework is applied practically to an IT outsourcing company based in UK named Cyberfox.  Hence the relevant laws of the land are analyzed like NIS (The Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018) and GDPR (General Data Protection Regulations). By doing so, a framework in cyber security is tried to be fit in for this company called Cyberfox. By careful analysis and critical evaluation ofthe pros and cons of such companies’ framework and whether it is a workable model is discussed in the first half of the paper. The second half of the paper basically details the NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology) cyber security framework and the Internal Organization of Standardization protocols in respect to 4 specific standards like Information Security Management systems (ISMS) measurement (ISO 27004), Information security risk management (ISO 27005), Requirements of bodies providing audit services (ISO 27006) and Governance of Information Security (ISO 27014). All these four are studied for their merits and demerits for practical purposes.
Mathematics is Art: The Impact of a Non-traditional Metaphor on Teacher Mindset and Instructional Practices in Mathematics
Authors:   , Mace Karise
Published: October 2024

Many teachers hold the belief that one is either a “math person” or not, which impacts their mathematical mindset and instructional practices, and in turn impacts their students’ mindsets and learning experiences. Fostering the development of a mathematical mindset in teachers is critical to dispelling the “math person” myth. As we are metaphorical in nature (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980), the metaphors that we use to conceptualize mathematics are born out of and impact our experiences in its study and provide a means for eliminating this myth. In this mixed-methods study I sought to understand the metaphors that in-service elementary teachers use to conceptualize mathematics; how those metaphors impact their mindset and instructional practices; and the impact of professional development guided by the metaphor mathematics is art on their mindset and instructional practices in mathematics. I studied four in-service elementary teachers in a small rural district and collected data on teacher mathematical mindset, instructional practices, and metaphorical frameworks both before and after engaging the participants in professional development guided by the metaphor mathematics is art. The results suggest that elementary in-service teachers predominantly conceptualize mathematics through eight metaphors - mathematics is a destination, a product, a process, a discovery, human, lens, work, and art. The results also indicate that there may be a relationship between teachers’ metaphorical frameworks for mathematics and their mindset and instructional practices and that the combination of mathematics is a process, a discovery, human, and art as dominant metaphors may positively impact their mathematical mindset instructional practices.
Unveiling people´s aversion to wasps: the case of Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) species in southwestern Iberia
Authors: Mora-Rubio Carlos , Pérez-Bote José Luis
Published: October 2024

Social wasps of the genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 abound in urban environments, where they use diverse anthropic structures to locate their colonies during the late spring and summer period. This direct contact with the population gives rise to a general feeling of fear or rejection towards these vespids due to the possibility of receiving stings. The aim of this study was to reveal the social perception towards these social wasps in a small urban area in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The results showed that 90.44% of 272 respondents reported to have been stung by these species, of which more than 50% admit having suffered five or more attacks in their lifetime. The possible causes of these stings have been classified, as well as the type of reaction by the inhabitants towards the existence of wasps’ nests in their domestic environment. Finally, it is important to mention that most of the respondents recognize the biological importance of these hymenopterans, despite the general fear they show towards them.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS 7 MTS EX PGA
Authors: Aulia Dalila , Adelina Ray Sukma , Siregar Prety Sinta , Delima Siti , Miska Salsabila , Lubis Dinda Purnama
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa tingkat morfologi pada teks deskripsi siswa. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi karangan siswa, dan studi literature. Dokumentasi karangan teks deskripsi siswa kelas 7 MTS EX-PGA yang berjumlah 8 karangan. Teknik analaisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, mengindentifikasi kesalahan berbahasa, menjelaskan kesalahan berbahasa, mengkalsifikasikan, serta mengevaluasi kesalahan berbahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nahwa kesalahan morfologi yang paling banyak di temukan pada karangan siswa adalah kesalahan bentuk asal. Hal ini dikarenakan masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum memahami kata dasar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut hendaklah sebagai guru atau tenaga pengajar terkhusus wali kelas melakukanpembelajaran dengandengan metode menyenangkan seperti belajar sambil bermain. Metode tersebut terbukti mampu memudahka siswa dalam mengingat kosa kata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam penyusunan materi bahasa Indonesia.
Women in library and information science: A case study of Central Universities of Uttar Pradesh Region
Authors:   Nehru Gram Bharati (Deemed to be University), Tripathi Alok Kumar , Mishra Priya ,   Nehru Gram Bharati (Deemed to be University)
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, library and information science have seen substantial changes in their operational aspects, including personnel patterns, services, and collection growth. In addition, the librarian provides online services to attract the attention of the user community. Library science, like other scientific disciplines, has made great progress in recent years due to the abundant influx of information and data. The present study based on questionnaire, and the analysis shows that women library professional with a higher level of qualification expressed greater work satisfaction compared to those with lower qualifications. The results of this study might make a significant contribution to the improvement of the library profession in India.
Strengthening Tax Base Disputes within the Framework of Reforming and Modernizing the Tax System in Algeria
Authors: Henni Kharroubi , Bin Tota Qandaz
Published: October 2024

The study aims to identify the efforts of the public authorities to promote the reform of one of the most important mechanisms entrusted with consolidating relations with taxpayers, namely the dispute mechanism. Therefore, the public authorities took a number of legal and regulatory procedures. In order to simplify tax techniques and all administrative procedures, as well as to improve the management of disputes with the aim of transforming the tax administration into a truly dynamic public administration based on the highest degree of mutual trust, which is the acceptance of tax that provides the principle of tax equality. These procedures have met with a number of obstacles in addition to the obstacles caused by the human element, whether in terms of the application of laws or lack of understanding.
نحو إصلاح تشريعي يكفل حقوق الإعلاميين في ظل التحول الرقمي لوسائل الإعلام (مصر نموذجاً)
Authors: عبد القادر محمود أحمد
Published: October 2024

يمتلك الإعلام عقل وفكر الأمة، كما يشكل السلطة الرابعة بالرقابة على أعمال الحكومة، لذا يتمتع بأهمية كبيرة في المجتمعات، وبدورٍ رئيسي في تطور المجتمعات أو تخلفها، لذا تعد العناية بالإعلام وتهيئة مناخ مناسب لممارسته ضرورة مجتمعية.
وقد عُني المشرع المصري بتطوير التشريعات الإعلامية في الآونة الأخيرة ففي 12 تشرين الثاني/ نوفمبر 2016م، أحال مجلس النواب إلى اللجنة المشتركة من لجنة الإعلام والثقافة والآثار ومكتبي لجنتي الشؤون الدستورية والتشريعية والخطة والموازنة، مشروعي القانونين المقدمين من الحكومة بشأن "التنظيم المؤسسي للصحافة والإعلام" و"تنظيم الصحافة والإعلام".
وقد توصل الباحث لنتيجة مفادها وجود ثغرات قانونية في التشريعات الإعلامية المصرية تهدر حقوق الإعلاميين وتعوقهم عن ممارسة عملهم. ونرى أن المشرع المصري رغم اهتمامه بتطوير التشريعات الإعلامية إلا إنه لم يلتفت إلى هذه الثغرات، وحتى حين مناقشته مشروع قانون تنظيم الصحافة والإعلام، والمجلس الأعلى لتنظيم الإعلام، لم يسد تلك الثغرات ولم يلتفت إلا إلى جانب ضئيل منها؛ فضلا عن أن الجهات التي طلب البرلمان رأيها لم تشر إلا إلى قدر ضئيل من هذه الثغرات، لذا قررنا إعداد هذه الورقة البحثية لبيان الثغرات الموجودة بالتشريعات المصرية التي نرى أنها تخل بالحماية الإجرائية للعمل الإعلامي ونقترح حلولا لها آملين أن يضعها المشرع موضع اعتبار.
آثار انضمام فلسطين لاتفاقية سيداو بدون تحفظات على حقوق المرأة الفلسطينية
Authors: فليج أ.د. غزلان
Published: October 2024

تعتبر اتفاقية القضاء على كافة أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة (سيداو) (CEDAW) أهم وثيقة عالمية لحقوق المرأة تتضمن القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضدها، وفي كافة المجالات المدنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، وقد صادقت عليها العديد من الدول، لكن مع إبداء تحفظات على بعض بنودها لتعارضها مع سياستها أو مع الدين الذي تتبعه.
وبالنسبة لفلسطين، ومع أنها أقرت في قانونها الأساسي بأنها تتبع الدين الإسلامي ولا تخالفه، إلا أنها انضمت للاتفاقية دون إبداء أي تحفظ على بنودها، مما سيعطل تنفيذها نظرا لمخالفتها لأغلب القوانين الداخلية لاسيما قانون الأحوال الشخصية الذي يستمد نصوصه من الشريعة الإسلامية.
 إن عدم التحفظ على بعض نصوص الاتفاقية سينعكس سلبا على المرأة الفلسطينية، فالتعارض بين القانون الداخلي والاتفاقية ينعكس سلبا على تمتع المرأة بحقوقها التي أقرتها لها الاتفاقية.
آليات التصدي للجريمة الرقمية في التشريع الجزائري
Authors: عبد الهادي درار
Published: October 2024

إن التطور الحاصل في مجال تكنولوجيا الإعلام والاتصال، وظهور الشبكة العنكبوتية (إنترنت) بكل ما حملته من تقدم وخدمات لم يمر على العالم بسلام؛ لأنه بقدر ما أحدث من آثار إيجابية وغَيَر نمط حياة المجتمعات وذهب بها إلى التطور والرقي في جميع المجالات، ولا سيما المعاملات الإلكترونية. بقدر ما كان له أثر سلبي على حياة الناس ومصالحهم ومصالح الدول، هذا كله تجلى في تطوير الإنترنت ووسائلها المعلوماتية لتكون عالماً من عوالم الجريمة. وهكذا ظهرت إلى الوجود الجرائم الإلكترونية بشتى أنواعها. لذلك سوف نخوض في التعرف على معنى هذه الجريمة المعلوماتية، وكيف تم التعامل معها من أجل مواجهتها.
التبليغ الالكتروني وحجيته في الاثبات في النظام الفلسطيني
Authors: القاضي احمد
Published: October 2024

تشكل التبليغات احد اسباب إجراءات التقاضي ، وقد عالج المشرع الفلسطيني موضوع التبليغات في قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية والتجارية رقم (2) لسنة 2001 م في الباب الأول منه، إضافة إلى مواد أخرى في قانون التنفيذ رقم (23) لسنة  2005 م، إلا أن كلا القانونان لم يتطرقا إلى إجراءات التبليغ بالوسائل الحديثة مما يخلق عدة إشكاليات تؤدي غالباً إلى ضياع الحقوق نظراً لعدم اكتمال مسطرة التبليغ. ولعل هذا ناتجاً عن عدم استقرار الإنسان في مكان واحد دون التصريح بعنوانه الجديد، مما يؤدي إلى عدم التعرف على هذا العنوان مما ينعكس على صعوبة تبليغه. الامر الذي يتطلب ان يأخذ المشرع الفلسطيني بالحسبان التطورات التكنولوجية الهائلة ويتم تعديل القانون باضافة التبليغ الالكرتروني كأحد الاليات القانونية للتبليغ.
آثار عقد المقاولة في القانون اليمني (دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة)
Authors: مقيبل هاشم
Published: October 2024

يعتبر عقد المقاولة من أهم العقود التي يعتمد عليها الإنسان للحصول على الخدمات والأعمال، وهو من عقود المعاوضة الرضائية، والتي يجب أن يكون محلها مشروعاً ومعيناً، ويترتب على ذلك العقد آثار متعددة، منها ما يتعلق برب العمل، ومنها ما يتعلق بالمقاول، وقد نصت معظم التشريعات القانونية على تلك الآثار، ومنها القانون اليمني، وقد قمنا من خلال هذا البحث باستقراء تلك الآثار وبيان مرجعيتها الشرعية، كما سعينا من خلال هذا البحث لاستقصاء النصوص القانونية من مختلف التشريعات، ومقارنتها بالقانون اليمني، وتوصلنا إلى أن من أهم الآثار والالتزامات المترتبة على عقد المقاولة والمتعلقة برب العمل هي  دفع الأجرة، وتسلم العمل بعد إنجازه، وقد تعرض المقنن اليمني إلى بعض التفاصيل المتعلقة بتعديل الأجرة والتي بينا من خلال هذا البحث تميز وتفرد القانون اليمني بها، كما يبرز لنا هذا البحث ايضاً أهم الآثار والالتزامات المترتبة على المقاول والذي يمثل الطرف الثاني في العقد والتي تتمثل  في إحضار آلات العمل، وتنفيذ العمل في الوقت المتفق عليه، وبحسب المواصفات، والضمان ومنع التعسف، وقد بينا في هذا البحث التأصيل الشرعي والقانوني لهذه الجزئيات.
التحقيق أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية
Authors: عبدالعال معاذ
Published: October 2024

بعد مرور أربعة عشر عاما على توجه السلطة الفلسطينية الى  المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، تم فتح تحقيق في جرائم حرب مزعومة ارتُكبت في الاراضي الفلسطينية في آذار/ مارس 2021 وذلك بعد أن أقرت المحكمة بأن لها اختصاصا قضائيا  على الاراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة، ولاسيما الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة والقدس الشرقية. وانتقل التحقيق الى عناية المدعي العام الجديد، البريطاني كريم خان، بعد تولّيه المنصب في 16 حزيران/ يونيو 2021 مدة تسع سنوات، خلفًا للغامبية فاتو بنسودا. وتبعا لذلك، سوف تتغير مقاربة الادعاء للتحقيق غي الملفات التي أحيلت الى مكتبه، حيث تناولــت هــذه الدراســة موضــوع التحقيــق مــع المتهــم وإجــراءات محاكمتــه أمــام المحكمــة الجنائيــة الدوليــة والــذي يعــد مــن الموضوعــات المهمــة لمــا لــه مــن أثــر فــي مســتوى الأفراد والــدول والأطراف المتخاصمــة أمــام المحكمــة، فتحقيــق العدالــة يتطلــب القيــام بإجــراءات محاكمة وفقا للأحكام  المنصـوص عليهـا فـي القانـون والاتفاقيات الدولية ذات الصلة، وفي الاخير يجب ان نركز على تمازج القانون والسياسة في بنية المحكمة الجنائية الدولية الذي يحتم على الفلسطينيين وضع استراتيجية توافق بين القانون الدولي والسياسة.
التنظيم القانوني لأعمال التسويق الإلكتروني (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: ارحيم هيثم
Published: October 2024

التسويق الإلكتروني، هو أحد وسائل الإعلان التجاري، التي يستخدمها المسوقون للوصول للمستهلك، بهدف بيع السلع والخدمات، والاعلان أيا كانت وسيلته فله القدرة على جذب العملاء ، و تأثير هذا الإعلان يختلف باختلاف الوسيلة المستخدمة في الإعلان، ومضمون ما يحتوي عليه الإعلان، وهذه الوسائل قد يصاحب استخدامها، القيام بتضليل المستهلك والكذب عليه عمداً، رغبة بالإيقاع بالشراء والتعاقد على الرغم من عدم وجود منتج وهو ما يطلق عليه التسويق البرونز سكيم، سواء أتم القيام بالتسويق لهذه العملية بشكل مباشر، أو بشكل هرمي ، وقد يتم الترويج الفعلي لمنتج حقيقي مقابل عمولة أو هامش ربحي كما هو الحال في عمليات التسويق الشبكي المباشر، أو التسويق متعدد المستويات، والمسوق هو جوهر ومحط أنظار المنتج، حيث يتم التعاقد معه بموجب وكالات تجارية، تسمح له بممارسة نشاطه التسويقي والترويج والاعلان للمنتج مقابل عمولة، والتشريعات القانونية، ولحداثة تلك الأعمال تجدها تتفاوت في تنظيم ذلك الشكل، ونجد أن المشرع الفلسطيني لم يفرد نصوص خاصة بالتسويق الإلكتروني، والأنواع المصرح بالعمل بها، ضمن قانون حماية المستهلك، ولا حتى ضمن قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية المطبق بقطاع غزة رقم 6 لسنة 2013، وذلك خلافاً لما أستقر عليه في التشريعات الأخرى، ومنها التشريع المصري، والمغربي.
حق المساهم في الرقابة على الشركة المساهمة العامة
Authors: الفراحين أ. اماني
Published: October 2024

تناولت الدراسة موضوع حق المساهم في الرقابة على الشركة المساهمة العامة، كونه موضوعا ذا أهمية في معرفة وبيان حقوق المساهمين في شركة المساهمة التي تتجاوز الرقابة والتصويت ومن أجل جذب المستثمرين إلى قطاع شركات، حيث عرضت حقوق المساهم في الرقابة وطبيعة الإعلام وآلية الاطلاع على الوثائق أحد الحقوق المترتبة له، ليكن المنهج المتبع الوصفي التحليلي للقواعد القانونية الخاصة بقرار بقانون بشأن الشركات مع إضافة المقارنة مع المشرع الأردني، لتكن أهم النتائج التي تخللتها الدراسة من خلال بيان القرار بقانون بشأن الشركات الفلسطيني رقم (42) لسنة (2021) الذي لفت الأنظار حول حقوق المساهم بشكل عام دون تخصيص، حيث أعطى الحق لكل مساهم الاطلاع دون اشتراط تملكه لعدد معين من الأسهم أو مضي مدة معينة على اكتسابه صفة العضوية في الشركة، وعليه فإن مفهوم مبدأ المساواة بين المساهمين تجده متجسدا في هذا الحق واعتبره حقا مكفولة بموجب القانون للجميع، لتجد أن أبرز التوصيات تخصيص المشرع الفلسطيني باباً خاصة بالمساهمين في الشركات وبيان حقوقهم وواجباتهم وليس الذكر على سبيل العموم.
حقوق المستهلك والتزاماته في عقد الاستهلاك الإلكتروني، دراسة مقارنة
Authors: عدوي أ. آية
Published: October 2024

تُعتبر عقود الاستهلاك من العقود التي تحظى بحماية خاصة في قوانين حماية المستهلك؛ وذلك لوجود طرفين غير متساويين من الناحية المعلوماتية والقدرة الاقتصادية في العقد، الأول شخص ضعيف يعرف بالمستهلك والآخر شخص قوي يعرف بالمهني، ولتفاوت القوة بينهما قد يؤدي ذلك إلى فرض هيمنة الطرف القوي على الآخر، وعليه جاءت هذه الدراسة لتبين ماهية المستهلك المشمول في الحماية بموجب قوانين حماية المستهلك.
تدور هذه الدراسة حول مدى ما تقرره القوانين الفلسطينية والقوانين الأخرى المقارنة في تحديد ماهية الشخص الذي يتمتع بالحماية القانونية في العقود الإلكترونية وفقًا لقواعد الاستهلاك، نتيجة عدم كفاية الحماية الواجبة للمستهلك في القواعد العامة والتشريعات المدنية، وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتبين المعنى الدقيق لمفهوم المستهلك، فيما إذا كان يقتصر على الأشخاص الطبيعيين فقط، أم يشمل الأشخاص المعنويين أيضا، كما وتمت معالجة بعض الحالات التي يصبح فيها المهني مستهلكًا، ومن ثم بيان حقوق وواجبات طرفي عقد الاستهلاك.
وقد أظهرت الدراسة أن عدم وجود معنى واضح للمستهلك أدى إلى وجود اختلاف في الآراء الفقهية والتشريعية والقضائية بشأنه، كما خلصت إلى أن المعنى الحقيقي للمستهلك يكمن في الشخص الذي يسعى في تعاقده من أجل إشباع حاجات شخصية أو عائلية سواء كان شخصًا طبيعيًا أو معنويًا.