bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revista Naturaleza, Sociedad y Ambiente
Authors: Ishlaj Conde M. Sc. Yadira Abigail
Published: September 2024

Nuestro compromiso como Revista Naturaleza, Sociedad y Ambiente, es precisamente difundir ese conocimiento científico producto de investigaciones con distintos énfasis, con la finalidad que puedan ser leídos por todo tipo de público, más allá del mundo estrictamente académico y/o científico. Hoy por hoy, que hemos avanzado en los procesos digitales, también contamos con nuestra revista no solamente impresa sino también electrónica, con lo cual nos permite precisamente difundir con mejores alcances los artículos presentados en cada edición.
Para visualizar las publicaciones, de clic en tabla de contenidos. Seguidamente clic en descargar este fichero PDF, para guardar en su computadora o dispositivo electrónico.
 
Editora de la revista M.A. Yadira Abigail Ishlaj Conde de G.
Correos: postgradocunsurori@gmail.com & revistacunsurori@gmail.com
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial generativa en la publicación científica
Authors: Mayol Martínez Julio
Published: September 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA), definida como la capacidad de las máquinas para simular los procesos cognitivos que son propios de la especie humana, se ha convertido en poco más de dos años en una fuerza disruptiva en múltiples sectores de gestión del conocimiento y especialmente en el de la publicación científica1. El procesamiento de lenguaje natural, habilidad básica de la IA generativa que se ha desarrollado exponencialmente en menos de una década desde la descripción de la arquitectura transformer2 permite que las máquinas comprendan, interpreten y generen textos similares a los humanos de manera fluida y plausible3. Esto facilita la escritura automatizada de documentos, la síntesis de estudios previos y la producción de nuevos contenidos. Esto afecta profundamente a la forma en que se produce, comparte, accede, e incluso se evalúa la información. Las aplicaciones de IA generativa van a incrementar la eficiencia y accesibilidad de la investigación, pero también plantean desafíos éticos y de seguridad que requieren una consideración cuidadosa.
El pie diabético en personas en tratamiento con hemodiálisis. Una revisión integrativa
Authors: Morales Cuenca Carmen , Espejo Rodríguez Raquel , Martín Hurtado Antonio José , Crespo Montero Rodolfo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus se mantiene como una de las causas más prevalentes de enfermedad renal crónica, la cual, en su último estadio se hace subsidiaria de un tratamiento renal sustitutivo, como la hemodiálisis. Los problemas vasculares derivados de la diabetes unidos a complicaciones propias de la hemodiálisis pueden crear en estos pacientes nuevos problemas de salud, entre los que destaca el pie diabético.
Objetivo: Conocer y sintetizar la evidencia científica existente sobre los factores de riesgo y los cuidados de enfermería del pie diabético en los pacientes en hemodiálisis.Material y Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión integrativa siguiendo las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA, en las bases de datos WOS, Pubmed y SCOPUS, empleando los descriptores DESC/MESH: ‘’Diabetic Foot’’, ‘’Foot ulcer’’, ‘’Hemodialysis’’, ‘’Amputation’’. Se incluyeron artículos con menos de 10 de antigüedad, en inglés y español.Resultados: Se incluyeron 10 artículos (2 revisiones sistemáticas, 1 guía de práctica clínica y 7 estudios observacionales). Como principales variables emergieron la incidencia, morbilidad y mortalidad del pie diabético, los factores de riesgo asociados, y la prevención y cuidados de enfermería del mismo.
Conclusiones: En los pacientes en hemodiálisis el pie diabético supone un aumento de la morbilidad y mortalidad, con gran impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. La enfermedad arterial periférica, mala salud de los pies y conocimientos escasos sobre el tema, son factores desencadenantes de problemas en los pies de estos pacientes. Por tanto, es fundamental fomentar la prevención y promover el autocuidado por parte de los pacientes.
APPLYING THE GENETIC ALGORITHM AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS TO STUDY THE STRUCTURE OF THE Sc2B6 CLUSTER AND ITS CO ADSORPTION
Authors: Nguyen Minh Thao , Bui Tho Thanh , Phan Trung Cang , Ho Sy Linh
Published: September 2024

We used the genetic algorithm and quantum chemical calculations to study the structures of the Sc2B6 cluster. The global minimum energy structure has the shape of a hexagonal bipyramid with an Sc atom at each apex and a B6 ring that belongs to the D6h point group symmetry. The second most stable structure has the Cs point group symmetry and can be formed by substituting a Sc atom for a B atom in the ring and a B atom for Sc in one of the apexes. From the computational results, the Sc2B6 cluster is found to be a good candidate to form a nanomaterial for treating CO gas.
İman ve Bilgi Problemi Bağlamında Kur’an’da Delillendirme Yöntemleri
Authors: Hergüner Esra
Published: September 2024

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DOES SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE HAVE A MODERATING ROLE IN EXAMINING FIRM VALUE IN BANKING INDUSTRY?
Authors: Hapsari Diah Oktavia , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: September 2024

This study seeks to experimentally assess the impact of financial performance on the firm value of the banking subsector and examine sustainability disclosure as a moderating variable. The study focused on banking subsector companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2022. Multiple linear regression was used to test cross-sectional data processed with Eviews 12. The test results demonstrate that profitability has a considerable beneficial impact on firm value. Meanwhile, leverage minimizes firm value because the primary banking business process involves consumer loans and receivables. Therefore, investors pay little attention to company debt. Sustainability disclosure cannot balance the relationship between financial success and firm value. The sustainability disclosures need to meet investors' expectations. Stakeholders may have differing perspectives on the relevance and influence of sustainability data on profitability and firm value.
MOBILE BANKING ADOPTION: THE ROLE OF PERFORMANCE AND TRUST
Authors: Sijabat Rosdiana
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of performance and trust on the acceptance of mobile banking services in Indonesia. This study employs a survey questionnaire administered to 183 individuals in Indonesia who have adopted mobile banking services. The methodology employed is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to assess the correlation between latent and measured variables. The research findings indicate that performance has a notable and beneficial influence on trust. Additionally, trust plays a mediating role in the connection between performance and the adoption of mobile banking. These findings highlight the significance of achieving high performance to enhance user trust and promote the acceptance of mobile banking services. Therefore, banks and financial institutions must prioritize enhancing technical efficiency and establishing and upholding consumer confidence.
DELAY RED FLAG CONSTRUCTION COMPANY: CONTROL ANALYSIS WITH FOUR LEVER OF CONTROL
Authors: Notoatmodjo Brigitta , Handoko Jesica
Published: September 2024

Despite extensive research on construction delays, this persistent issue continues to challenge the global construction industry. This case study aims to enhance the theoretical and practical understanding of management control systems (MCS) in construction firms by identifying the primary causes of project delays and examining the MCS components involved. A qualitative case study was conducted at a national private construction company (Jakons) to identify delay factors and propose solutions by linking them to MCS. The study focused on two Jakons projects that experienced delays, with primary data collected through interviews with five key informants directly engaged in MCS for the projects. Analysis of the interviews revealed common delay causes related to the project owner, consultants, labor, and materials. These causes were then connected to MCS practices and assessed using the four Levers of Control (LoC) framework, including Belief, Boundary, Diagnostic, and Interactive control systems. The study identified areas for improvement in MCS related to communication management, coordination, competence, and risk management that impact schedule delays. These findings provide valuable guidance for construction practitioners in planning and managing projects and offer insights to reassess MCS strategies to mitigate delays and achieve timely project completion.
VALUE OF THE COMPANY : THE MEDIATING RETURN ON EQUITY
Authors: Raharja Indra Pramana
Published: September 2024

The grand theory in this research was built by combining Signal Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and Agency Theory as a conceptual basis for hypothesis development. Signal Theory highlights how information companies convey, such as implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG), can influence investor confidence and investment decisions. This study aims to analyze the impact of CSR and GCG on company value (Tobin's Q), mediated by financial performance, with a focus on Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR), Independent Board of Commissioners (IBC), and Institutional Ownership (IO). They are using a quantitative method. The data is derived from the annual financial reports of 39 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to ensure that the sample used was relevant and could provide valid data to test the relationship between the variables studied and answer the research hypothesis comprehensively. Secondary data was collected from www.idx.co.id, and path analysis was employed as the analytical method. The findings reveal that CSR, ISR, IBC, and IO positively and directly influence company value (Tobin's Q). These results underscore the critical role of CSR and GCG in shaping a company's financial performance and market value.
Negotiating Safety by Movements: Articulation, Alignment and Separation between Train Driving and Railway Traffic Controlling Activities
Authors: Sitte de Longueval Oriane , Flandin Simon , Poizat Germain
Published: September 2024

This article explores the negotiation of safety between two distinct activity systems that operate jointly on a daily basis: train driving and railway traffic controlling. We have employed cultural-historical activity theory and an ethnographic case study of a large European passenger and freight transport company to pinpoint three different types of movement underpinning the negotiation of safety. These different movements can be found in work organization, work situations, and workers’ actions. The negotiation of safety would appear to be based on the movements of articulation (articulation, disarticulation, re-articulation), alignment (alignment, misalignment, realignment), and separation (separation, re-separation, de-separation) between activity systems. Within the framework of activity theory, we have used evidence from highly reliable organizations and the management of high-risk organizations to offer a better understanding of the movements between activity systems in safety negotiation.
Iron supplementation post-blood donation in Vietnam: Impact on hemoglobin, red cell indices, and iron reserves
Authors:   Transport Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tuan Viet Pham , Anh Son Dao ,   Health Strategy and Policy Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam, Van Phong Hoang ,   Hematology Department, Vietnamese – Czechoslovak Friendship Hospital Haiphong, Haiphong, Vietnam, Sy Tuan Anh Bui ,   Transport Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Background. Regular blood donation plays a pivotal role in mitigating the formation of free radicals by regulating iron accumulation. However, frequent blood donation can lead to chronic iron deficiency. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of daily iron supplementation as an intervention to expedite hemoglobin (Hb) recovery among frequent blood donors at a hospital in Vietnam. Methodology. Conducted longitudinally within the Hematology Department of a Hanoi hospital from February to July 2023, our study involved 104 eligible participants. They received a daily iron supplement comprising 100 mg of elemental iron, 0.75 mg of folic acid, and 5 mg of zinc sulfate for a minimum of 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected at three key time points: before blood donation during recruitment, immediately after donation, and at least 8 weeks post-donation. Results. Our findings revealed moderate, statistically significant positive correlations between elemental iron administration and changes in platelet count (PLT), hematocrit (HCT), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (r = 0.753, p <0.001; r = 0.887, p <0.001; and r = 0.703, p <0.001, respectively). Additionally, weak but significant correlations were observed between elemental iron administration and red blood cell count (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red cell distribution width coefficient of variation (RDWC), and red cell distribution width standard deviation (RDWS) (r = 0.260, p = 0.002; r = 0.302, p = 0.005; r = 0.160, p = 0.010; r = 0.120, p = 0.020; and r = 0.400, p <0.001, respectively). Conclusion. Over an eight-week duration, the regimen of daily iron supplementation yielded significant improvements in both red cell variables, red cell indices, and iron study variables, demonstrating its potential clinical impact.
Imperial Residues and the Birth of the Russian Federation: Maternal Care, Racialization and Economic Migration in Ayka and Mama
Authors: Lee Sophie
Published: September 2024

Taking as its objects of study two contemporary films, Sergei Dvortsevoy’s 2018 Ayka and Anastasia Borisova’s 2019 film Mama, this article considers the vicissitudes of life as a female economic migrant and young mother in Moscow, with Mama representing the internal migration of its main protagonist from Sakha (known also as Yakutia) and Ayka the experience of a new mother from Kyrgyzstan. Both films engage the themes of pregnancy, childcare and racialised labour within post-Soviet Moscow, and they do so in analogous ways, each employing a documentary style that we might see as gesturing towards the ‘ethnofictions’ of Jean Rouch. Central to my inquiry is that both Ayka and Iye appeared at a time when pronatalist policies were actively being pursued within the Russian Federation, as part of the highly conservative agenda of V.V. Putin, and yet the dire material conditions of the films’ migrant heroines leave them unable to fully ‘assent’ to their new maternal roles.  My article considers each film’s attempt to document the unequal access to postpartum care in Russia’s metropolis and draws upon theories of cinematic spectatorship to ask whether ‘intersectional’ Russophone films can transcend the violence of voyeurism and play an active role in feminist advocacy.
Zoonoses Tuberculosis Risk from Non-Human-Primate Trade and Movement: Preventive Measure Perspective
Authors: Bagus Priastomo Indra , Budi Susilo Puguh
Published: September 2024

The trade in non-human primates (NHPs) is economically profitable in both local and global markets. However, it also poses a significant threat of disease transmission between NHPs and humans, particularly zoonotic tuberculosis, which is frequently reported in NHPs. Due to the high similarity between NHPs and humans, they share many pathogens. As a potential hub for NHP trade, Indonesia needs to enhance its knowledge and preventive measures to manage tuberculosis transmission related to NHPs trade and movement. Legislation at both international and national levels has been established to address the prevention of tuberculosis infection from NHPs. In addition to legislative measures, effective prevention also relies on implementing screening and detection protocols, as well as maintaining good biosecurity practices during handling NHPs.
Gambaran Derajat Stres, Cemas dan Depresi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedoktetan Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Surachman Nur Athifa , Alim Jaya Muhammad , Putri Indarwati Abdullah Rezky , Khaerina Amaliyah Bakhtiar Ilma , Nurul Aisyah Windy
Published: September 2024

Stres, cemas, dan depresi merupakan kondisi gangguan mental yang berbeda tetapi dapat terjadi secara bersamaan dan saling terikat. Kondisi gangguan mental ini dapat menghambat suatu proses pembelajaran dan rentan terjadi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir terutama mahasiswa kedokteran yang di akibat beban belajar yang tambah berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana gambaran stres, cemas dan depresi pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim indonesia angkatan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode survei deskriptif. Pada desain penelitian ini merupakan metode pendektatan yang mengobservasi data berikatan dengan variabel bebas dan terikat yang diambil dalam satu waktu secara bersamaan. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim indonesia angkatan 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 238 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa gambaran stres, cemas, dan depresi pada setiap mahasiswa memiliki derajat yang berbeda-beda. Pada stres dominan pada derajat ringan yaitu 35 orang (14,7%), cemas dominan derajat sedang yaitu 54 orang (22,7%) dan depresi dominan derajat ringan yaitu 22 orang (9,2%). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperolah dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan hasil derajat stres, cemas dan depresi pada setiap mahasiswa dapat berbeda disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh baik internal maupun eksternal.
Perancangan Usulan Model Bisnis pada PT ABC Gudang Pondok Aren Menggunakan Metode Business Model Canvas
Authors: Ayu Maharani Sekar Swastini Ni Luh , Aryani Sinta , Sulistyo Budi
Published: September 2024

PT ABC is a company that distributes fresh cut chicken with premium quality broiler chickens which supplies chicken meat for hotels, restaurants, cafes, factories, processed chicken meat, government and private agencies, as well as household needs. There are 5 warehouse locations, namely Jatiasih, Pondok Aren, Batuceper, North Bekasi, and Pasar Minggu. However, this research focuses on discussing the problems that exist at PT ABC Gudang Pondok Aren. In running its business, PT ABC Gudang Pondok Aren has a main problem, namely a decline in sales caused by a decrease in total customers. Through this main problem, a fishbone is obtained which contains the roots of the problem from the man, method, facility, information and product factors. Based on the main problem and the roots of the problem, to overcome the existing problems at PT ABC it is necessary to evaluate and design a proposed new business model that can contribute to future business development. Based on these problems, the solution used in this research uses the Business Model Canvas (BMC) method. There is a supporting theoretical basis such as business model theory, Business Model Canvas (BMC), business environment strategy, SWOT analysis, SWOT matrix and value proposition canvas. The results obtained are in the form of a proposed Business Model Canvas (BMC) which provides solutions in the form of additional services, additional products new products, changes in packaging methods, and suggestions in terms of product marketing.
Analysis of The EwacsPro Auto Dispatch System in XYZ Company Using Technology Readiness Level (TRL) and Technology Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2) Adoption
Authors: Risoyo Imam Andrian , Taufik Tatang Akhmad
Published: September 2024

Fleet Management System (FMS) is a system that quite good to manage the haul cycle and can be useful for reducing the idle time of the conveyance. The development of an FMS with an Auto Dispatch System (ADS) that utilizes digital information technology can make management easier. ADS is the system which has assignment logic systems for transport equipment, either directly suggesting to the operator through computerized systems or through dispatchers. XYZ Company developed its own ADS, called Early Warning & Control System Pro (EwacsPro), which has been tested on 1 of 4 total pits they have in ABC jobsite, using the LTE Communication network, which is the first in Indonesia. The problem behind this research is that the system has never been tested for readiness. This research aims to analyze, evaluate and explore the level of readiness of the EwacsPro system using the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) method and also analyze the level of operator acceptance of the use of the EwacsPro system adopting Technology Accetance Model 2 (TAM2) using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The research will provide recommendations to the XYZ management for improvements related to EwacsPro at ABC Jobsite so that it can provide benefits according to the technological design which has been made, using Business Model Canvas (BMC) tool. The EwacsPro system reached level 9 TRL with a fulfillment rate of 80%. There are 7 variables that significantly influence EwacsPro's Usage Behavior directly and 1 variable that significantly influences using 2 influencing moderator variables of the TAM2 analysis. The R-square test also shows that all values are above 0.75, which means that there is a strong influence from the measurement of the exogenous latent variable on the endogenous latent variable.
Design of a Heart Rate Monitoring Application Based on Internet of Things (IoT) Technology with WhatsApp Blast
Authors: Legiawan Mohamad Kany , Nazilah Siti , Nurfauzi Rizky
Published: September 2024

The highest death rate based on data from WHO (World Health Organization) is due to heart-related diseases. In 2015, more than 17 million people in the world died from heart disease and blood vessel disorders. About 75% of deaths from heart disease occur in developing countries with low to moderate income. Based on SRS (sample registration system) data in 2014, heart disease was the highest cause in Indonesia, namely 12.9%. With IoT (Internet of Things) technology, it can make it easier to provide information to survivors, namely carrying out early heart detection if there are several anomalies that occur in the human body, especially heartbeats that do not comply with the provisions. Utilizing the Max30102 sensor in collaboration with several other IoT devices can be integrated with a web-based system which is used for monitoring based on incoming data from IoT devices. This system is capable of recording heart data in humans in real time by providing notifications to heart survivors via WhatsApp blasting technology.
Development of Internet of Things-Based Room Security using Telegram
Authors: Tullah Rahmat , Sofia Detin , Hafidin Alfa
Published: September 2024

Security plays a very important role in various aspects, one of which is the security of a home room which is a building for a residence. Currently, there are still many home security system devices circulating on the market that are considered ineffective in their use and cost. In addition, the home security system cannot provide warning notifications when home security is threatened and send the latest conditions of the house. This study designs a home room security system using the Internet of Things (IoT) based on Telegram Messenger. When the Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) sensor detects movement, the OV2460 camera on the ESP32-Cam module will take a picture and then send it to the homeowner as a form of home security warning via a bot on Telegram Messenger. When the Flame Sensor detects a fire, the Buzzer will sound and then send a notification in the form of a fire warning. The results of this study showed that the home room security that was created was able to detect movement at an effective distance of the PIR sensor of 1 - 6 m and the presence of fire on the Flame Sensor which has a wavelength between 760nm - 1100nm. For the next researcher, they can develop a camera that can detect faces (face detection) and face recognition.
A társadalmi gyűlölet és a gyűlölet-bűncselekmények kezelése
Authors: Krémer Ferenc
Published: September 2024

Putting psychological approach aside, in order to understand hate groups, by distinguishing between prejudice and social hate, the author investigates sociological social problem theory.
A gyűlölet-bűncselekmények – dogmatika és joggyakorlat
Authors: Dinók Henriett
Published: September 2024

The author provides an overview of the hate crimes-focused session of the Law Enforcement Sub-Committee of the Legal Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Mediáció elméletben és gyakorlatban
Authors: Rákóczi Dóra
Published: September 2024

The author investigates the theory and practice of mediation, a fairly new element in the Hungarian legal system.
Mechanism of introduction of quality management system at the enterprises of the construction industry: case of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhuman Yeldar , Juman Jappar , Makulova Aiymzhan , Kalaganov Bakhytbek , Tagay Akkhozha , Bastarova Uldar
Published: September 2024

Purpose – The aim of the research was to apply the principles of the quality management system in order to establish a framework for implementing quality management practices within the construction industry.
Research methodology – The study involved analysing the global experience of certifying enterprises according to ISO 9001 standards. The research used a qualitative approach, analysing QMS documentation, case studies, and literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of QMS implementation in established companies.
Findings – It resulted in the development of a system model for introducing and implementing the quality management system in construction industry enterprises, following the ISO 9001 standard.
Practical implications – The enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan are not exceptions from world practice, including the enterprises of the construction industry. However, there are few construction industry enterprises that would be certified according to quality management standards, including the ISO 9001 standard. Some do not have the financial and human resources to implement a quality management system, others lack understanding of where to start.
Originality/Value – The study also focused on generalising and providing detailed insights into the processes involved in implementing the quality management system at construction industry enterprises.
The effect of relative density, granularity and size of geogrid apertures on the shear strength of the soil/geogrid interface
Authors: Lakirouhani Ali , Abbasian Mojgan , Medzvieckas Jurgis , Kliukas Romualdas
Published: September 2024

The increasing use of geogrid in various geotechnical projects has made the evaluation of the shear behavior of soil reinforced with geogrid become particularly important. In this article, a series of large-scale direct shear tests have been performed on sand and gravel samples reinforced with geogrid. The purpose of the experiments was to investigate the impact of the geogrid mesh size and the relative density of the samples on the shear strength coefficient of the interface between soil and geogrid. In this study, 5 geogrids with different mesh sizes and one type of geotextile were used. According to the results, the average shear strength coefficient of sand and gravel samples reinforced with geogrid for different normal stresses and different relative densities was obtained between 0.72 and 0.94. As the relative density increases, the interface shear strength coefficient decreases, this means that the denser the sand, the more the shear strength of the sand/geogrid interface decreases. Based on the results, it was found that the contribution of particle interlocking in the shear resistance of the sand/geogrid interface is particularly important, so that the shear resistance coefficient of the interface increases with the increase in the size of the geogrid mesh.
Gaussian Process Models Impact the Inferred Properties of Giant Planets around Active Stars
Authors: Tran Quang H. , Bowler Brendan P.
Published: September 2024

The recent development of statistical methods that can distinguish between stellar activity and dynamical signals in radial velocity (RV) observations has facilitated the discovery and characterization of planets orbiting young stars. One such technique, Gaussian process (GP) regression, has been regularly employed to improve the detection of a growing number of planets, but the impact of this model for mitigating stellar activity has not been uniformly analyzed for a large sample with real observations. The goal of this study is to investigate how GPs can affect the inferred parameters of RV-detected planets. We homogeneously analyze how two commonly adopted GP frameworks, a GP trained on RVs alone and a GP pretrained on photometry and then applied to RVs, can influence the inferred physical and orbital parameters compared to a traditional Keplerian orbit fit. Our sample comprises 17 short-period giant planets orbiting stars that exhibit a broad range of activity levels. We find that the decision to adopt GPs, as well as the choice of GP framework, can result in variations of inferred parameters such as minimum planet mass and eccentricity by up to 67% and 95%, respectively. This implies that the method for modeling stellar activity in RVs of young planet-hosting stars can have widespread ramifications on the interpretation of planet properties including their masses, densities, circularization timescales, and tidal quality factors. When mitigating stellar activity with GPs, we recommend carrying out comparative tests between different models to assess the sensitivity of planet physical and orbital parameters to these choices.
Entrapment in CO2 and H2O Ices: Impact of Ice Matrix Thickness
Authors: Pesciotta Cara , Simon Alexia , Rajappan Mahesh , Öberg Karin I.
Published: September 2024

The volatile inventories of planets depend on the precise partitioning of different volatiles between the gas and solid phases across the planet birth disk. For the case of hyper-volatiles (e.g., CO, N2, and noble gases), the partitioning also depends on how efficiently they are trapped into less volatile ice matrices. The thicknesses of these ice matrices can range from a few molecular layers to macroscopic bodies, and in this study we explore how entrapment efficiency depends on the ice thickness between tens of nanometers and a few micrometers (∼50–3000 monolayers, ML). We carry out a series of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments on H2O:CO and CO2:CO mixtures with 5:1 and 15:1 matrix-to-CO mixing ratios. Entrapment efficiencies range from 41% to 64%, with higher entrapment efficiencies for the more dilute ices. Surprisingly, we find no significant difference in entrapment across the studied ice thicknesses for either H2O or CO2 ice matrices. Complementary TPD experiments with the additional hyper-volatiles N2 and Ar see a similar trend with ice thickness. We speculate that these results may be due to surface topography such as cracks that lead to hyper-volatile escape from deep ice layers. In either case, these experiments show that entrapment in microscopic ices is relatively insensitive to ice thickness (above ∼50 ML). In protoplanetary disks we therefore expect efficient entrapment in icy grains of a range of grain sizes.
Developing the ParAqua database: methodology and implications
Authors: Tarallo Andrea , Turrisi Giuseppe , Raho Davide , Rosati Ilaria
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the collaborative efforts of Working Group 1 (WG1 - Occurrence and detection of zoosporic parasites) and Working Group 2 (WG2 - Drivers underlying the dynamic of zoosporic diseases) within the ParAqua COST Action, a research initiative focused on understanding zoosporic parasites and their interactions with algae. Initially conceived as an interactive web page, one of the deliverables of WG1 has evolved into a centralised database for data gathered by the scientific community of ParAqua. In this paper we present a summary of our work, carried out from July 2022 to October 2023. After gathering and analysing community needs, we have harmonised data collection, designed and implemented the database structure. The upcoming steps involve the data upload and integration process into the database and creating a Graphical User Interface to query the database. The paper focuses on the methodology and discusses the challenges faced during the activity. As part of our commitment to promoting the practices of open science, we wrote this paper to document the entire process of the database development. Our aim is to provide a clear pathway for others to expand, challenge, and refine our database designing process, encouraging a dynamic exchange of ideas that propels the field forward. In a broad sense, this research contributes to the understanding of algae-parasite interactions, by providing a unique experience of data mobilisation and integration in the field of algae parasites research.
Accelerating Museum AI Research and Application at the UK Natural History Museum: The NHM AI Lab Programme
Authors: Poon Sanson , Scott Ben , Salili-James Arianna , Smith Vincent
Published: September 2024

The United Kingdom's Natural History Museum (NHM) AI Lab Programme represents a pioneering initiative aimed at harnessing the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to bridge the gap between the museum's extensive collection and cutting-edge AI technologies. Despite its immense potential, the application of AI in museum research remains nascent (e.g., He et al. 2024), with some individual research groups pursuing independent projects without cohesive collaboration with AI experts who know or have experience in similar endeavours. Moreover, differing standards in utilising AI among researchers add complexity to the field. The NHM AI Lab Programme addresses these challenges by co-creating AI pilot projects that bring together the NHM's collection, academic researchers, and AI experts.

The NHM AI Lab Programme serves as a nexus for interdisciplinary collaboration, offering expertise in AI, machine learning, data science, and software engineering to support NHM researchers. Through one-to-one consultations and collaborative research projects, the NHM AI Lab Programme facilitates the integration of innovative AI-driven technologies into streamlining digitisation workflows and enhancing Earth and Life Science research at the NHM.

In less than a year since its inception, our Programme has achieved several milestones, hosting around 20 diverse projects. These include research projects such as the application of AI for the automatic detection and identification of nannofossils in chalk, the classification of ancient shark and dinosaur teeth, the prediction of mammal disease outbreaks, and the extraction of data from historical bird egg records. Additional projects focus on the automation of mineral analysis and the detection of secondary impact craters on planetary surfaces using AI. Some led to journal publications (e.g., He et al. 2024), while others streamlined NHM researchers' workflows, enhancing their processes of research and digitisation. Moreover, several initiatives have paved the way for new funding streams and collaborative ventures, as well as promising commercial prospects. Certain projects have pioneered the creation or transformation of datasets to meet AI-ready standards, such as data quality, consistency, accessibility, usability, and data governance protocols, helping to embed AI practices into NHM research.

This AI Lab Programme can act as a model for other institutions addressing a similar challenge of bridging the gap between AI and their research and collections. This presentation provides insights into the establishment and operation of the NHM AI Lab Programme, shares experiences, highlights successful collaborations, discusses challenges encountered, and outlines future directions.
3. Et la profanation du bon ordre engendrera la ruine de la communauté des hommes. Boisguilbert, la prophétie de malheur et la crise économique comme expiation
Authors: Boyer Jean-Daniel
Published: September 2024

Dans ses écrits, Pierre le Pesant de Boisguilbert (1646-1714) adopte la posture du prophète politique. Après avoir révélé les lois du bon ordre de la Providence en proposant une interprétation très personnelle des Écritures, Boisguilbert explique les raisons de la ruine de la France de Louis XIV. L’argent devenu une idole, la rupture des prix de proportions, les impôts disproportionnés comme le manque de circulation avaient condamné le royaume de France à la crise et aux malheurs. L’appauvrissement général et son lot de désolations étaient ainsi le moment d’une expiation collective à laquelle seule une conversion et un retour aux lois naturelles de la Providence pouvaient mettre un terme. L’analyse économique se présentait dès lors comme le moyen de pénétrer les voies de la Divinité.
9. Le pouvoir de subversion du don
Authors: Kandil Feriel
Published: September 2024

L’article met en valeur la capacité pratique de la relation de don à infiltrer et à subvertir la logique marchande. Il tire ses arguments d’un prolongement de l’approche phénoménologique développée par Ricœur dans Parcours de la Reconnaissance . Examinant successivement les dimensions logiques, éthiques et pratiques du don généreux, il met en lumière la dialectique de l’amour et de la justice qui le sous-tend et dont les ressorts résident dans l’éthique de la gratitude. Comme l’analyse des transactions mêlant don et vente en témoigne, placé sous le registre de la gratitude, le don est l’expression du désir éthique de bien-vivre ensemble, dans la bienveillance mutuelle et la sollicitude. Le pouvoir subversif du don par rapport à la logique marchande provient de la force de ce désir. Certes le don exerce ce pouvoir au péril de ses propres corruptions ; il témoigne néanmoins du fait que le désir éthique dans lequel il puise est une source profonde de résistance et d’opposition à la généralisation de la logique marchande et, par extension, à la déraison du capitalisme.
Effets de la budgétisation sensible au genre en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Biloa Essimi Jean Aristide , Laurent Fabrice , Gankou Jean Marie
Published: September 2024

L’objectif de cet article est d’apprécier les effets de la budgétisation sexospécifique sur les inégalités de genre et sur les dépenses publiques en Afrique subsaharienne. L’analyse porte sur un échantillon de 30 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne et couvre la période 2000-2015. Les résultats obtenus à l’aide d’une analyse en données de panel par la méthode des moments généralisés (MMG) en système montrent que la budgétisation sexospécifique réduit significativement les inégalités de genre en Afrique subsaharienne.
Competition and Poverty: Does the Competition Type Matter?
Authors: Hemissi Wided , Ghazzai Hend , Lahmandi-Ayed Rim , Mami Kefi Sana
Published: September 2024

Nous étudions l’impact de la nature de la concurrence sur la pauvreté. Plus précisément, nous vérifions si les résultats obtenus par Ghazzai et al. [2023] sur l’effet de la concurrence sur la pauvreté dans le cadre de concurrence en prix, restent valables si les firmes se font concurrence en quantités. Nous considérons un modèle d’équilibre général avec des préférences verticales. En tenant compte de la structure de propriété, nous comparons la pauvreté sous deux types de marché : Monopole et Duopole. La pauvreté est mesurée par la taille de la population dont le revenu est inférieur à un seuil de pauvreté exogène. Les nouveaux résultats confirment ceux de Ghazzai et al. [2023] et montrent que les politiques visant à encourager la concurrence ne sont pas toujours efficaces pour réduire la pauvreté. JEL Classification: D43, I32, L13.
La diplomatie numérique sino-pakistanaise
Authors: Opalinski Nowmay
Published: September 2024

L’objet de cet article est d’étudier le cas singulier d’une diplomatie numérique conjointe, menée de conserve par deux partenaires de longue date : la Chine et le Pakistan, dont les gouvernements dénoncent à l’unisson une campagne de désinformation visant leurs intérêts. S’inscrivant dans la lignée des travaux menés sur l’action des acteurs étatiques dans l’espace informationnel, cette étude vise à mettre en lumière les mécanismes de coopération à l’œuvre entre les médias d’influence chinois et leurs intermédiaires pakistanais. S’appuyant sur des outils d’investigation numérique adaptés aux sciences sociales, elle analyse les contenus promotionnels chinois à destination du public pakistanais et identifie les relais d’une plateforme de dissémination co-construite. Sur la base de cette enquête, l’article postule que la coopération sino-pakistanaise dans les couches hautes de l’espace numérique est essentiellement asymétrique et prend la forme de dispositifs de médiation par les médias d’influence chinois afin d’atteindre les internautes pakistanais.
Les données numériques, le nouveau nerf de la guerre ?
Authors: Surubaru Alina
Published: September 2024

Cet article présente les premiers résultats d’un programme de recherche plus large consacré à l’étude des projets d’« innovation numérique » dans le domaine militaire. Depuis l’arrivée au pouvoir d’Emmanuel Macron en 2017, la « valorisation » des données produites par les équipements militaires est considérée comme une priorité de la politique de transformation numérique du ministère des Armées. Or l’offre commerciale de traitement massif et automatisé de ces données peine à émerger, à la fois pour des raisons organisationnelles et techniques. En s’appuyant sur une enquête de type qualitatif menée depuis 2019 (soixante-quatre entretiens et plusieurs observations au sein d’événements professionnels), cet article suit les tâtonnements de la rencontre de l’offre et de la demande dans ce domaine, en montrant le rôle structurant de l’État dans ces processus. Le cas de la maintenance prédictive des équipements militaires permet d’étudier finement ce jeu d’acteurs et de mieux éclairer les rapports de pouvoir sur le marché, notamment entre les insiders (les grands groupes de l’armement) et les outsiders (GAFAM, start-up, etc.).
Logiques hiérarchiques et cultures policières : les antagonismes internes et leurs conséquences sur l’évolution du service au public
Authors: Mouhanna Christian
Published: September 2024

Face à des organisations policières où, traditionnellement, dominait une grande autonomie des agents les plus proches du terrain, les responsables hiérarchiques se sentaient peu en prise avec les réalités concrètes. Ils ont alors promu des réformes qui ont cherché à favoriser une maîtrise renforcée du commandement sur les agents. Il en ressort une situation contrastée où ce pouvoir hiérarchique s’est certes accru, mais en réduisant fortement les logiques de métier et l’autonomie des acteurs. Ce mouvement s’accompagne d’un fort désinvestissement de ces derniers, qui rend les organisations moins efficaces et, finalement, moins gouvernables.
Les recompositions de la part secrète de l’État : préservation et normalisation des attributs extraordinaires de l’appareil français de renseignement
Authors: Vadillo Floran
Published: September 2024

L’article s’attache à démontrer la structuration précoce d’une stratégie d’évitement de la publicité qui continue d’occuper une place majeure. Cette stratégie a mobilisé une grande expertise juridique afin de créer un ordre juridique dérogatoire du droit commun qui se caractérise par une grande adaptabilité. En effet, des perturbations endogènes et exogènes ne sont pas parvenues à l’infléchir jusqu’à ce que le terrorisme contraigne un pouvoir exécutif démuni à organiser une sortie charismatique de crise structurée autour de la mise en scène et du renforcement de l’appareil de renseignement. Ce dernier a alors connu les évolutions les plus notables sans pour autant rompre avec sa matrice originelle.
Les communes nouvelles : une politique publique en débat
Authors: Bideau Gabriel
Published: September 2024

En septembre 2022, deux documents dressant un état des lieux des communes nouvelles ont été publiés : un rapport de l’Inspection générale de l’administration (IGA) et le deuxième volume du Panorama des communes nouvelles , publié par Vincent Aubelle, en partenariat avec l’AMF. Cette double publication donne l’occasion d’une revue de la littérature traitant des communes nouvelles. Cela conduit à s’interroger sur la place de la littérature dite « grise » et de la littérature académique, de leurs rapports et des conséquences que cela peut avoir dans la conduite des politiques publiques. Une lecture parallèle des deux rapports permet d’insister sur les points de convergence mais aussi de divergence qui existent.
Quelle éthique éducative au regard des fragilités humaines ?
Authors: Lacôte-Coquereau Cécile
Published: September 2024

Dans la filiation d’Hannah Arendt, l’éducation concerne chaque enfant, être vivant « en devenir ». Interface propédeutique, l’école s’engage à protéger, à accompagner et éduquer chaque nouveau venu vers le monde. « Se révélant dans la parole et dans l’action », le sujet agissant s’affranchit, fait l’expérience de la liberté et acquiert son identité. Mais pour que cette émancipation puisse se déployer, la parole et l’action paraissent s’instituer comme conditions sine qua non . Que dire alors de ceux, Vulnérables touchés par le handicap, à qui l’Agir, le Verbe, la pensée et le mot justes font défaut ? Quelle place, quelle identité dans l’univers arendtien, est-il possible de leur octroyer ? Doivent-ils de facto être exclus de l’école initiatique, de l’espace public ? Comment, aux heures contemporaines d’une école, d’une société à visée inclusive, éduquer pour un monde non-totalitaire, en reconnaissance de toutes les fragilités humaines ? C’est à cet enjeu que doit répondre une éthique éducative redéfinie, où l’identité idem et ipse se conjugue en responsabilité ontologique pour autrui.
Role of intracoronary imaging in severely calcific disease
Authors: Mohan Nitin Chandra , Johnson Thomas W.
Published: September 2024

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) poses a major challenge during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The prevalence of significant calcium is reported to be as high as 32%, with higher incidences in the male sex, alongside hypertension, an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presentation, and an advancing age. The identification and modification of calcium is important as an association between the presence of CAC and the observation of major adverse cardiovascular events, even in asymptomatic patients. Although angiographically-identified calcium likely reflects the highest burden disease, an inability to assess the calcium, both qualitatively and quantitatively, limits the interventionists in their strategy to achieve an optimal PCI result. Additionally, treating a stent underexpansion in a heavily calcified vessel is more difficult than preventing it. Intra-coronary imaging modalities such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intra-vascular ultrasound (IVUS) offer upfront valuable information that may guide the choice of calcium modification tools, evaluate the efficacy of modification/debulking, and permit an optimal stent expansion. Contemporary randomised studies of intra-coronary imaging- vs angiography-guided intervention have demonstrated a clear benefit in adopting an image-guided approach. This review article summarises the value of IVUS and OCT in patients who present with severe calcific diseases.