bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENSURAÇÃO DOS RISCOS DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES POR MEIO DE DADOS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Fonseca Elivelton da Costa , Carrera Gabrielli Andreza Gomes , Silva Jaqueline Pinheiro da , Pena Júlio César Veiga , Silva Michelly Beatriz Fernandes da , Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Teixeira Taina Alves , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Lourenço Manoel Gionovaldo Freire
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Estudos epidemiológicos recentes destacam que a dislipidemia, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), diabetes mellitus, obesidade, tabagismo e falta de atividade física regular são grandes fatores de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), entretanto, a identificação precoce e o controle de forma adequada desses fatores são estratégias eficazes na redução da incidência e da morbimortalidade deste grupo de afecções cardiovasculares. Dentre as formas de identificação dos fatores de risco para as DCV estão os dados antropométricos. Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia dos dados antropométricos como parâmetros preditores para os riscos das DCV. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram SciELO e PubMed, com estudos datados no período de 2016 até 2021. Os descritores utilizados foram cardiovascular diseases e anthropometry. Resultado: Foram encontrados 226 artigos. Após a exclusão dos duplicados e retirada dos artigos que não se encontravam entre 2016 e 2021, obteve-se um total de 22 artigos, os quais passaram por leitura de título e resumo para convergirem em 13 artigos lidos na íntegra, os quais entraram para o estudo. Conclusão: O presente estudo constatou que os dados antropométricos IMC, CC, RCQ, RCE e CP são, de forma geral, indicadores eficazes na identificação e prevenção das DCV. Entretanto, cada indicador apresenta uma dinâmica própria de correlação com as DCV, que depende, sobretudo, do sexo, idade e do tipo de DCV.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA JASA TRANSPORTASI PERUSAHAAN OTOBUS BUDIMAN JURUSAN TASIKMALAYA-CIKARANG
Authors: Rismawati  , Ina Ratnasari
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan pada jasa transportasi perusahaan otobus budiman jurusan tasikmalaya-cikarang.  Faktor-faktor yang akan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor biaya perjalanan, faktor waktu perjalanan, faktor waktu tunggu, faktor aksesibilitas, faktor kesesuaian, faktor keamanan/keselamatan.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari uji analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh 3 faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam memilih angkutan jasa transportasi umum bus budiman jurusan tasikmalaya-cikarang.  faktor-faktor tersebut adalah : faktor biaya perjalanan 36,59%, faktor waktu perjalanan 12,86%, faktor keamanan/keselamatan 7,422%. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan adalah faktor biaya perjalanan, faktor waktu perjalanan dan faktor keamanan/keselamatan.  sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.

Kata Kunci : Analisis Faktor, Jasa Transportasi Umum, kepuasan Pelanggan.

 

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the factors that affect customer satisfaction in the transportation services of the Budiman bus company, majoring in Tasikmalaya-Cikarang.  The factors that will be analyzed in this study are the travel cost factor, the travel time factor, the waiting time factor, the accessibility factor, the suitability factor, the security/safety factor. The data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to 277 respondents who used the Budiman bus majoring in Tasikmalaya-Cikarang. The data analysis technique used is the scale range technique and the factor analysis technique.  The results of the research obtained from the factor analysis test showed that there were 3 factors that had the most dominant influence on customer satisfaction in choosing public transportation services, the Budiman bus majoring in Tasikmalaya-Cikarang. These factors are: travel cost factor 36.59%, travel time factor 12.86%, security/safety factor 7.422%. The most dominant factors affecting customer satisfaction are travel costs, travel time factors and security/safety factors. while the rest is influenced by other factors not examined.

Keywords: Factor Analysis, Public Transportation Services, Customer Satisfaction
Chagall’s Green and Yellow Jews: Painting Race in Russia and Post-Dreyfus France
Authors: Koch Maryclaire
Published: April 2021

In early twentieth century Paris, the Russian Jewish artist Marc Chagall began a series painting Eastern European Jews in hues of green, yellow, and red. The paintings were based upon Chagall’s childhood memories, as well as his personal encounters with Jews in the shtetl. They were also portraits of a universal social type. I argue that Chagall’s experiences as a Jew in both France and Russia influenced this series. He repeatedly depicted archetypes of the Jew such as Rabbis and klezmers. Yet he visibly altered these archetypes via non-naturalist hues of green, yellow, and red. This play on skin color served to both signify and destabilize perceptions of racial differences that underscored French and Russian society at the time. These perceptions included a range of Jewish phenotypes, and, particularly in France, took their most extreme form in the dichotomy between blackness and whiteness. Chagall’s multicolored images of Jews illuminate the roles of both the individual and the collective imagination in shaping these perceptions of race. As such, these paintings offer a compelling view of racial identity as existing somewhere between the psychic and the social. That is, they reveal racial identities as phantasms—illusions that, despite their immaterial nature, are linked to the social sphere. In emphasizing this phantasmatic aspect of race, they offered a form of political resistance to the racial politics that, coursing through post-Dreyfus France and Russia, would have widespread and devastating consequences on Jews and other dispersed populations throughout Europe in the decades to come. In more general terms, this analysis of Chagall’s paintings of Jews demonstrates the power of art and visual culture as a means of both producing and reconfiguring notions of identity within political and social spheres.
ESSENCE AND NATURE OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   PHD of the Department of Tourism and Service, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, VARIVODA V. S.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the conceptual foundations of the spatial development of tourism, determined by the interaction of tourist destinations, as a basic element of the tourist and recreational system. The presented results of the scientific article are of a pronounced practical nature, are of scientific interest for specialists in the field of regional economics and spatial development of territories. In scientific research, the author places greater emphasis on the competitiveness and management of the spatial development of the tourism industry on the principle of "top-down", the author considers it necessary to consider the possibility of management on the basis of "bottom-up", taking into account the local and local level of the tourist destination. To understand the significance of a tourist destination, the article reveals the essence of this concept, offers its author's interpretation.
SOCIO-HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE KYRGYZ ECONOMY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Acting Associate Professor, K. Sh. Toktomamatov International University, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, TOROGELDIEVA A. B.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the organization of pension provision in Kyrgyzstan in the conditions of transition to a market economy. The author concludes that pension provision is a process of material support directly related to an individual's work activity, the size, terms and conditions of which are derived from the amount of wages, working conditions, work experience, etc. This provision is based on the economic interests of generations with different levels of income and economic development.
On the crossing numbers of Cartesian products of paths with special graphs
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOSICE FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND THEORETICAL INFORMATICS NEMCOVEJ 32, 042 00, KOSICE, SLOVAKIA E-mail address: marian.klesc@tuke.sk, KLESC MARIAN , KRAVECOVA DANIELA ,   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOSICE FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND THEORETICAL INFORMATICS NEMCOVEJ 32, 042 00, KOSICE, SLOVAKIA E-mail address: daniela.kravecova@tuke.sk, PETRILLOVA JANA ,   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOSICE FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND THEORETICAL INFORMATICS NEMCOVEJ 32, 042 00, KOSICE, SLOVAKIA E-mail address: jana.petrillova@tuke.sk
Published: April 2021

There are known exact results of the crossing numbers of the Cartesian product of all graphs of order at most four with paths, cycles and stars. Moreover, for the path Pn of length n, the crossing numbers of Cartesian products GPn for all connected graphs G on five vertices and for forty graphs G on six vertices are known. In this paper, we extend these results by determining the crossing numbers of the Cartesian products GPn for six other graphs G of order six.
Factor multialgebras, universal algebras and fuzzy sets
Authors:   BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE M. KOGALNICEANU 1, RO-400084 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: cpelea@math.ubbcluj.ro, PELEA COSMIN , PURDEA IOAN ,   BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE M. KOGALNICEANU 1, RO-400084 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: purdea@math.ubbcluj.ro, STANCA LIANA ,   BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS DPT., T. MIHALI 58-60, RO-400591 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: liana.stanca@econ.ubbcluj.ro
Published: April 2021

Our general investigation of universal algebras obtained from multialgebras via strongly regular equivalence relations provides useful general results concerning fuzzy set topics related to multialgebra theory. We also give many hints on how to connect our approach with the results from the literature.
A note on fixed point theorems in metric spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF NONLINEAR ANALYSIS FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF ŁODZ BANACHA 22, 90-238 ŁODZ, POLAND E-mail address: wardd@math.uni.lodz.pl, WARDOWSKI DARIUSZ , VAN DUNG NGUYEN ,   FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TEACHER EDUCATION DONG THAP UNIVERSITY CAO LANH CITY, DONG THAP PROVINCE, VIETNAM E-mail address: nvdung@dthu.edu.vn
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we show that the existence of fixed points in some known fixed point theorems in the literature is a consequence of the Banach contraction principle.
Trading Volatility
Authors: Derman Emanuel
Published: April 2021

The Black–Scholes equation takes the idea of Brownian motion from physics and uses it to explain volatility in stock options markets. Emanuel Derman reviews the impact that equation has had on options traders, as well as its eventual limitations.
Unbounded Merge
Authors: Di Sciullo Anna Maria
Published: April 2021

Could the language faculty have evolved gradually? Anna Maria Di Sciullo does not think so. In this letter, Di Sciullo traces past research of this idea, and looks at what is left to explore.
Enter the Coronavirus
Authors: Lepage Henri
Published: April 2021

The world is experiencing a quite exceptional telescoping of two events: a pandemic and a recession. The latter is generated at the level of the global wholesale money market by a growing scarcity of collateral assets. The only unknown about this recessionary descent is its intensity. There is every risk that this peculiar combination of defect and disease will lead to a very deep depression.
History and Risk
Authors: Smil Vaclav
Published: April 2021

The 1918–1919 flu pandemic is not the best point of reference as the world deals with the COVID-19 outbreaks. And Vaclav Smil warns that when the current crisis is resolved, the West will likely—again—not make adequate provisions for the next pandemic. We did not take any resolute steps after the pandemics of 1958–1959, 1968, and 2009. Why should we assume it will be different this time?
Między nieuchronnością a wiecznością
Authors: Machcewicz Paweł
Published: April 2021

Zachód nadal zakłada nieuchronny triumf demokracji i kapitalizmu, choć z nieco mniejszym optymizmem niż kiedyś. Paweł Machcewicz zastanawia się, czy w ogóle jest powód do optymizmu.
An Obsolete Ideology
Authors: Mehaffy Michael
Published: April 2021

The most charitable thing to say about those working in architectural professions is that we are like medieval doctors in the age of potions and bloodletting, awaiting the arrival of our germ theory.
Les trous noirs et la gravitation quantique
Authors: Barrau Aurélien
Published: April 2021

La recherche d’une théorie quantique de la gravitation est l’un des défis de la physique théorique. Aurélien Barrau nous explique que les trous noirs peuvent en fournir les clés.
Beyond Dignity
Authors: Catalano Sophia
Published: April 2021

Pico della Mirandola is today considered “a prophet of human dignity”—a title that Brian Copenhaver believes has been thrust upon the philosopher through the lens of subsequent ideas. Reviewer Sophia Catalano contends that Copenhaver’s book Magic and the Dignity of Man stands out because it unveils Pico as a mirror reflecting distinctly modern mistakes, built up through Renaissance mythography.
The Internal Language of Proteins
Authors: Ardern Zachary
Published: April 2021

The question of whether proteins share a common language across the major branches of life is an intriguing one. Adding to the growing body of evidence that there have been genuine increases in complexity over the course of evolutionary history, Lijia Yu et al. investigated the arrangements of protein domains, considering them as a kind of grammar that orders the internal structure of proteins.
On Attitudes toward Terminology
Authors: Al-Mutairi Fahad Rashed , Leivada Evelina
Published: April 2021

Out of the ten key notions that Evelina Leivada focuses on, her discussions of three seem highly problematic: Universal Grammar, faculty of language in the narrow sense, and grammaticality judgment.
SELF CARE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN PENYULIT ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Megayanti Sri Dewi , Suantika, S.Kep.,M.Kep Ns. Putu Inge
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diabetes self-care merupakan perilaku perawatan diri pasien diabetes yang meliputi pengaturan diet, penggunaan insulin, olahraga dan perawatan kaki. Diabetes self-care memiliki efek langsung pada kontrol glikemik dalam terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetic. Skor PEDIS merupakan form pemeriksaan yang digunakan perawat dalam menilai keparahan ulkus kaki. Keterbatasan intervensi ulkus kaki yang diberikan oleh perawat saat ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya data tentang self-care pada pasien diabetes. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui self-care pasien diabetes dengan komplikasi ulkus kaki menggunakan metode pengukuran skor PEDIS yang teridiri dari pemeriksaan perfusi, luas luka, kedalaman luka, keberadaan infeksi dan sensasi kaki.Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, dimana penentuan responden menggunakan teknik Convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 125, analisa data yang digunakan dengan metode  deskriptif.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini 53,8 % reponden memiliki diabetes self-care yang adekuat dan rata- rata responden memiliki Skor PEDIS 2,08.Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki diabetes self-care yang tidak adekuat.  Nilai Diabetes self-care dapat digunakan oleh perawat untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas perawatan diri pasien selama ini sehingga memudahkan dalam menentukan intervensi yang tepat untuk mencegah terajadinya perburukan ulkus kaki. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2, diabetes self-care, dan ulkus kaki diabetik. ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes self-care is a diabetes patient self-care behavior that includes diet management, insulin use, exercise and foot care. Diabetes self-care has a direct effect on glycemic control in the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers. The PEDIS score is an examination form that nurses use in assessing the severity of foot ulcers. The limitations of the foot ulcer intervention given by nurses at this time are due to limited data on self-care in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to determine the self-care of diabetic patients with complications of foot ulcers using the PEDIS score measurement method which consists of examination of perfusion, wound area, wound depth, presence of infection and foot sensation.Methods: This research is a quantitative study, where the determination of the respondents using the convenience sampling technique with a sample size of 125, the data analysis used is the descriptive method.Results: In this study 53.8% of respondents had adequate diabetes self-care and the mean of respondents had a PEDIS score of 2.08. Conclusion: in this study most of the respondents had inadequate self-care diabetes. The value of diabetes self-care can be used by nurses to determine the level of quality of patient self-care so far, making it easier to determine the right intervention to prevent worsening of foot ulcers. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care, and diabetic foot ulcers.
Intermedialidad y circulación de los relatos en "Los abrazos rotos" de Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: González Álvarez José Manuel
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio se propone analizar la génesis, el flujo y el entrecruzamiento de los relatos en Los abrazos rotos (2009) de Pedro Almodóvar. Desde un enfoque postestructuralista se hace énfasis en el complejo entramado de relaciones transtextuales (Genette) que mantienen las narraciones contenidas en la película, en virtud del cual subrayamos el afán del cineasta por urdir un tejido artístico donde lo ficcional se constituye en única realidad al absorber la materia extradiegética. Ello nos lleva a contemplar el film desde la “precedencia de los simulacros” (Baudrillard) y a ponderar la relevancia que allí cobran los continuos espejeos discursivos. En este sentido, destacamos cómo los distintos soportes enunciativos y receptores se alternan y por momentos se homologan (texto, cámara, pantallas de cine, ordenador, televisión….), en un nudo semiótico intrincado donde cada relator o filmador aparece a su vez enmarcado. En suma, se desgranan desde la narratología los rasgos fundamentales del discurso postmoderno almodovariano, sustentado en la intertextualidad, la hibridación de géneros, el diálogo inter artes, la relectura de imaginarios cinematográficos y pictóricos y, en gran medida, el juego persistente con la ilusión de lo metaficcional.
Actos afiliativos y postmemoria: asuntos pendientes
Authors: Faber Sebastiaan
Published: April 2021

El auge de los estudios de la memoria en las ciencias sociales y las humanidades, además de la llamada "moda de la memoria" en la producción cultural contemporánea española —con una presencia marcada de obras sobre los episodios violentos del siglo xx y su legado en el presente— ha dado lugar a una auténtica oleada de trabajos académicos sobre esa producción cultural —novelas, películas, documentales— por especialistas en cultura y literatura ibéricas contemporáneas. Muchos de los análisis se inspiran en cuerpos teóricos ajenos, o al menos contiguos, al campo: la filosofía y los estudios sociales (desde Maurice Halbwachs, Reyes Mate y Paul Ricoeur hasta Paloma Aguilar y Elizabeth Jelin) y los estudios humanísticos del Holocausto, incluida la teoría del trauma y de la postmemoria (desde Cathy Caruth, Shoshana Felman y Dominick LaCapra a James Young y Marianne Hirsch). A la vista de esta producción reciente de críticos literarios y culturales, este ensayo se propone dos tareas: cuestionar hasta qué punto el análisis de textos y películas individuales puede contribuir a nuestra comprensión de fenómenos sociopolíticos generales como la memoria colectiva y la justicia transicional; y clarificar algunas diferencias fundamentales entre la memoria histórica de las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y del franquismo, por un lado, y la memoria de las víctimas del Holocausto, por otro. Diferencias que hacen que una noción como (post)memoria afiliativa no tenga el mismo significado en ambos contextos.
Hacia una lectura mestiza de Luciérnaga Pinda
Authors: Romero Astrid
Published: April 2021

En el panorama literario moderno las literaturas de los pueblos originarios confluyen como un subgénero anclado en la "otredad". Este recorte es a la vez una clasificación y un distanciamiento profundamente marcado en el acto clasificatorio que desplaza a estas literaturas a un lugar subsidiario dentro del canon occidental. En el marco de ese desplazamiento intentaremos recuperar los mecanismos lectores que sitúan la poesía de Pinda en el límite de la subversión del código, violando la lengua dominante como forma de recuperación de la voz originaria. Violencia en forma de estallido significante que nos sitúa permanentemente como lectores en ese espacio de otredad en una operación opuesta que constituye a la vez un acto estético y político.
Conversación con Elena Poniatowska, Premio Cervantes 2013
Authors: Galván Fernando , Serur Raquel , Alonso Martín Rosario , Poot-Herrera Sara
Published: April 2021

Entrevista a Elena Poniatowska (París, 1932) por Fernando Galván, Raquel Serur, Rosario Alonso Martín y Sara Poot-Herrera.
El interminable final de lo latinoamericano. Políticas editoriales españolas y la narrativa de entresiglos
Authors: Becerra Eduardo
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo pretende analizar y valorar las dinámicas de la narrativa de Hispanoamérica en el contexto de la cultura globalizada de nuestro tiempo. A partir del repaso a las políticas editoriales españolas impulsadas durante la última década del siglo XX y otras iniciativas de mediación cultural desarrolladas en el mismo periodo, se describen y discuten las implicaciones de la idea del fin de lo latinoamericano en la evolución de la narrativa hispanoamericana desde los años noventa del pasado siglo hasta el presente
Errichtung eines Eisenbahntunnels in Deckelbauweise über dem Hauptsammler West der Stadt Stuttgart/Construction of a railway tunnel above the main drainage tunnel of Stuttgart using the cut-and-cover method
Authors: Granitzer Andreas , Tschuchnigg Franz , Summerer Wolfgang , Galler Robert , Stoxreiter Thomas
Published: April 2021

Im Zuge der Neuordnung des Bahnknotens Stuttgart erfolgte eine partielle Verlegung der S-Bahn-Zuführung nach Untertage. Dies erforderte im Bereich von Block 18 der Deckelbauweise die Überfahrung des bestehenden Hauptsammlers West der Stadt Stuttgart (HWS) bei einer verbleibenden Überlagerungshöhe von rund 1,0 m. Zur Begrenzung des Einflusses der aushubbedingten Entlastung auf das Bestandsbauwerk wurden unterschiedliche Lösungsansätze untersucht. Detaillierte numerische Berechnungen erlaubten eine optimierte Planung des ursprünglich vorgesehenen Amtsentwurfs, wodurch der ausführungstechnische Aufwand erheblich reduziert werden konnte.

 

Dieser Beitrag beschreibt zunächst die komplexen Randbedingungen des behandelten Projektabschnitts. Darauf aufbauend werden die entwickelten Lösungsvarianten diskutiert. Der Hauptteil des Beitrags behandelt die durchgeführten numerischen Untersuchungen. Dabei werden die Modellierung des HWS und die Änderung des Beanspruchungszustands während der einzelnen Bauphasen näher beleuchtet. Abschließend werden ausgewählte Aspekte der Ausführungsphase aufgezeigt.
Flächentragwerke aus gekrümmten Sandwichelementen – Planung, Berechnung und Herstellung/Shell Structures Made of Curved Sandwich Panels
Authors: Grimm Sören , Moneke Matthias , Wang Tianbo , Reising Jakob , Lange Jörg , Groche Peter , Schäfer Stefan
Published: April 2021

Leichte Stahlkonstruktionen aus Sandwichpaneelen sind eine gängige Lösung für Dach- und Wandkonstruktionen sowie Verkleidungen derselben. Aufgrund des hervorragenden Eigengewichts-/Lastverhältnisses, ihrer guten Wärmedämmeigenschaften, ihrer hohen Tragfähigkeit sowie des wirtschaftlichen Herstellungs- und Montageprozesses werden sie häufig eingesetzt. In einem interdisziplinären Projekt entwickelten Architektur-, Bauingenieur- und Maschinenbau-Institute der Technischen Universität Darmstadt ein Konzept zur Herstellung von Schalenkonstruktionen aus linear gefertigten, einachsig gekrümmten Sandwichpaneelen. Um den herstellungsbedingten, geometrischen Einschränkungen der Paneele eine maximale Verwendbarkeit zu gestatten, wurde eine Strategie entwickelt, die eine komplexe Gesamtgeometrie zulässt und die bereits im Planungsstadium greift.

 

Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt den Weg von der Formfindung über die numerischen und experimentellen Untersuchungen zum Tragverhalten bis hin zur Fertigung mittels eines kontinuierlichen Umformprozesses.
Entwicklung des Masterplan BIM für Bundesbauten/Development of the BIM master plan for Federal Buildings
Authors: Schönbach Robin , Klemt-Albert Katharina , Aßmus Elisabeth , Bergmann Matthias
Published: April 2021

Bundesbauten sollten in jeder Hinsicht vorbildhaft sein. Auch mit Blick darauf hat das für Bundesbau und Bundesbauverwaltung verantwortliche Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat (BMI) die Digitalisierung des Bauens für den Bund als größter Einzelbauherr im Bereich des Hochbaus im Fokus. Deshalb hat es in Zusammenarbeit mit dem für die Bereitstellung und den Betrieb der militärischen Bundesbauten verantwortlichen Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (BMVg) unter Beteiligung der Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben (BImA) einen Masterplan „BIM für Bundesbauten“ erarbeitet, um zukünftig auch mit digitalem Planen, Bauen und Betreiben die Effizienz und Geschwindigkeit des Bundesbaus zu verbessern und vor allem auch für die Betrachtung des Gesamtlebenszyklus der Gebäude eine Treiberrolle einzunehmen. Der Masterplan beschreibt die Einführung der Methode BIM für alle künftigen Projekte des Bundesbaus. Im Mittelpunkt der Strategie steht ein Zielbild, das einen verbindlichen Zeithorizont für die Einführung von BIM bei Bundesbauten vorgibt.

 

Der Masterplan wurde im Auftrag des BMI in Zusammenarbeit mit dem BMVg und der BImA federführend durch das Institut für Baumanagement und Digitales Bauen der Universität Hannover unter Anwendung eines partizipativen Forschungsstils erarbeitet.
A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BASED ON A PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Preschool Education, Bukhara State University Uzbekistan, Turdiyeva Mohira Juraqulovna , Islomova Mukhayyo Isroil Qizi ,   Student Bukhara State University Uzbekistan.
Published: April 2021

In this article, the development of creative abilities of children of preschool age person-oriented individual opinion about the role of technology in education. Here are some important principles for developing a person-centered approach.
Beyond ribose and phosphate: Selected nucleic acid modifications for structure–function investigations and therapeutic applications
Authors: Liczner Christopher , Duke Kieran , Juneau Gabrielle , Egli Martin , Wilds Christopher J
Published: April 2021

Over the past 25 years, the acceleration of achievements in the development of oligonucleotide-based therapeutics has resulted in numerous new drugs making it to the market for the treatment of various diseases. Oligonucleotides with alterations to their scaffold, prepared with modified nucleosides and solid-phase synthesis, have yielded molecules with interesting biophysical properties that bind to their targets and are tolerated by the cellular machinery to elicit a therapeutic outcome. Structural techniques, such as crystallography, have provided insights to rationalize numerous properties including binding affinity, nuclease stability, and trends observed in the gene silencing. In this review, we discuss the chemistry, biophysical, and structural properties of a number of chemically modified oligonucleotides that have been explored for gene silencing.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MEDAN
Authors: Silalahi Holmes , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei
Published: April 2021

Operasi merupakan peristiwa kompleks serta menegangkan sehingga menyebabkan banyak pasien mengalami kecemasan sebelum dioperasi. Namun banyak peneliti mengatakan bahwa kecemasan dapat diatasi melalui komunikasi terapeutik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dan sampel yang diambil melalui purposive sampling adalah sebanyak 34 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan pearson product moment, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai rhitung sebesar -0,595**. Nilai rata-rata persentase komunikasi terapeutik perawat berada pada kategori yang baik (75,79%), sedangkan nilai rata-rata total skor kecemasan pasien pre operasi berada pada kategori ringan (39,06). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukan kajian yang lebih dalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan kecemasan pasien pre operasi.
DETERMINAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER PADA MASYARAKAT NON-ADVENT
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Pontoh Ranti Jesiy
Published: April 2021

Secara global hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian utama dari total semua kematian. Hipertensi belum diketahui penyebab pastinya, tapi hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menghindari faktor-faktor pencetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat Non-Advent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik yang digunakan Chi-Square. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan untuk mewakili populasi adalah 252 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan variabel usia (p value = 0,000; OR=7,590), riwayat keluarga (p value = 0,001; OR= 2,401), dan obesitas (p value = 0,000 dan nilai OR= 4,418) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi dimana nilai p value<0,05, sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,272; OR= 1,371), konsumsi kopi (p value = 0,503; OR= 1,236), merokok (p value = 0,844; OR= 1,109), konsumsi alkohol (p value = 0,986; OR= 1,058) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Direkomendasikan untuk masyarakat agar memanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya ketersediaan tenaga atau pelayanan kesehatan, dengan tujuan melakukan pencegahan ataupun dalam hal menanggulangi masalah kesehatan dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang lebih lanjut seperti studi kasus kontrol dan studi kohort.

Kata Kunci: determinan, hipertensi primer, non-advent

Globally hypertension is the leading cause of death of all deaths. Hypertension is not yet known the exact cause, but what can be done is to avoid trigger factors. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Non-Adventist community. This type of research is quantitative with analytic survey design through cross sectional approach and statistical tests used Chi- Square. The number of samples used to represent the population is 252 people using the Slovin formula selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable age (p value = 0.000; OR = 7.590), family history (p value = 0.001; OR = 2.401), and obesity (p value = 0.000 and OR value = 4.418) had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. where the p value <0.05, while gender (p value = 0.272; OR = 1.371), coffee consumption (p value = 0.503; OR = 1.236), smoking (p value = 0.844; OR = 1.109), alcohol consumption (p value = 0.986; OR = 1.058) did not have a significant relationship. It is recommended for the public to make the best use of the availability of health personnel or services, with the aim of doing prevention or in terms of overcoming health problems and for further researchers to use further research designs such as case control studies and cohort studies.

Keywords: determinant, non-adventist, primary hypertension.
COVID-19 pandemic and the quality of couples’ sexual relationships
Authors: KARLI Pervin , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , ŞENTÜRK Metin
Published: April 2021

Aim: COVI-19 pandemic causes stress between individuals, and this stress can affect the quality of couples’ sexual relationships. This study aimed to examine the quality of women’s sexual life during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at May-June 2020. 235 sexually active women aged 18 to 51 years participated in this study. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to examine women’s sexuality from six different perspectives: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. Due to quarantine restrictions, questionnaires were emailed to participants.
Results: The participants’ age range was 18 to 51, with an average of 29.6 ± 6.08 years. The total FSFI score with a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 26.75 had an average of 18.12 ± 6.23. Since the cut-off value for female sexual dysfunction is 26.0, it can be concluded that, on average, participants had poor function and quality of sexual intercourse in the previous four weeks during the lockdown. The values of the FSFI score were significantly different according to the age of the woman (p-value = 0.003), the age of the man (p-value = 0.005), and months of marriage (p-value = 0.006). The woman’s age (Sig. = 0.008), the man’s age (Sig. = 0.004), and the month of marriage (Sig. = 0.02) had a significant and negative correlation with the total FSFI score.
Conclusion: This study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown reduced women’s sex life quality. Our results also show that the older women and men are, the lower their sexual satisfaction will be, which may be due to the higher risk of COVID-19 for the elderly.
The Holonomy Groupoids of Singularly Foliated Bundles
Authors:   The University of Adelaide, Australia, MacDonald Lachlan Ewen
Published: April 2021

We define a notion of connection in a fibre bundle that is compatible with a singular foliation of the base. Fibre bundles equipped with such connections are in plentiful supply, arising naturally for any Lie groupoid-equivariant bundle, and simultaneously generalising regularly foliated bundles in the sense of Kamber-Tondeur and singular foliations. We define hierarchies of diffeological holonomy groupoids associated to such bundles, which arise from the parallel transport of jet/germinal conservation laws. We show that the groupoids associated in this manner to trivial singularly foliated bundles are quotients of Androulidakis-Skandalis holonomy groupoids, which coincide with Androulidakis-Skandalis holonomy groupoids in the regular case. Finally we prove functoriality of all our constructions under appropriate morphisms.
High H
0 Values from CMB E-mode Data: A Clue for Resolving the Hubble Tension?
Authors: Addison Graeme E.
Published: April 2021

The E-mode (EE) CMB power spectra measured by Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol constrain the Hubble constant to be 70.0 ± 2.7,

, and

km s−1 Mpc−1 within the standard ΛCDM model (posterior mean and central 68% interval bounds). These values are higher than the constraints from the Planck temperature (TT) power spectrum, and consistent with the Cepheid-supernova distance ladder measurement H
0 = 73.2 ± 1.3 km s−1 Mpc−1. If this preference for a higher value was strengthened in a joint analysis it could provide an intriguing hint at the resolution of the Hubble disagreement. We show, however, that combining the Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol EE likelihoods yields H
0 = 68.7 ± 1.3 km s−1 Mpc−1, 2.4σ lower than the distance ladder measurement. This is due to different degeneracy directions across the full parameter space, particularly involving the baryon density, Ω
b

h
2, and scalar tilt, n

s
, arising from sensitivity to different multipole ranges. We show that the E-mode ΛCDM constraints are consistent across the different experiments within 1.4σ, and with the Planck TT results at 0.8σ. Combining the Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol EE data constrains the phenomenological lensing amplitude, A

L
= 0.89 ± 0.10, consistent with the expected value of unity.
ZNAČAJ ODNOSA STRUČNJAKA I KORISNIKA TE STRUČNIH POSTUPAKA U PREVENCIJI BJEGOVA MLADIH IZ ODGOJNIH USTANOVA
Authors: Ratkajec Gašević Gabrijela , Lampert Sanja , Maurović Ivana
Published: April 2021

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARE GIVERS AND BENEFICIARIES AND PROFESSIONAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE PREVENTION OF RUNAWAYS FROM RESIDENTIAL CARE Youth runaways are often mentioned as a burning problem in residential care. Apart from phenomenological aspects and factors that contribute to this phenomenon, and which have previously been analyzed in scientific research studies, this paper is focused on the relationship of young people who have already had an experience of runaway from residential care with professionals, primarily educators. Existing research studies indicate the significance of the relationship between the users and professionals, at which poor relationship is associated with the reasons for youth runaways, and a good relationship with protective factors that prevent the youth from running away and which protect them generally is perceived as a factor that contributes to the success of the treatment. The aim of this paper is to present how young persons experience the relationship with professionals, and which actions of professionals they identify as potentially useful and efficient in the prevention of runaways from residential care. The focus is on the significance and possibilities of professional helping relationship between professionals and young persons with the aim of preventing the occurrence of youth runaways from residential care. The perspective of 15 young persons with the experience of runaway from residential care is presented. The technique of a semi-structured interview was applied for the data collection, and a thematic analysis was conducted for data processing. As a result of the thematic analysis in which three topics were determined as a framework, 12 categories and 57 codes were recognized. The results of this research indicate that the relationships between the users and educators are complex and multi-layered. Young people primarily experience the relationships positively, and the relationships depend on the actions of the educators as well as on their own actions. The actions of the educators that the youth experienced after returning to residential care after runaway can be divided into those happening immediately after the runaway and those with a time lapse. The dominant intervention following runaways is a conversation about the runaway which contains the elements of obtaining the data about the course of the runaway, gaining an insight into the reasons for the runaway, raising awareness about the consequences and giving advice. Apart from conversations, young people mention the consequences which include grounding, lifting privileges and isolation. The results illuminate how the relationship between young people and professionals can become an important prerequisite in the prevention of youth runaways from residential care.
Quantum Metrology Based on Nonclassical Atomic States
Authors: LEE Jae Hoon , SEOK Hyojun
Published: April 2021

Quantum measurements with atoms have been at the forefront of quantum technology and provide crucial information for a better understanding of quantum physics ever since their conception over a century ago. The universality of the quantized energy states of atoms makes the collective state of an atomic ensemble an outstanding platform for quantum-enhanced metrology. We introduce basic concepts regarding the metrological gain acquired from using nonclassical quantum states via multiparticle entanglement. Current challenges and future prospects for further enhancement of the measurement sensitivity through the use of nonclassical atomic states are discussed with reference to the shot noise and Heisenberg limits.
Hardware Implementation of a Visual Image Watermarking Scheme Using Qubit/Quantum Computation Through Reversible Methodology
Authors: Roy Subhrajit Sinha , Basu Abhishek , Chattopadhyay Avik
Published: April 2021

In this chapter, hardware implementation of an LSB replacement-based digital image watermarking algorithm is introduced. The proposed scheme is developed in spatial domain. In this watermarking process, data or watermark is implanted into the cover image pixels through an adaptive last significant bit (LSB) replacement technique. The real-time execution of the watermarking logic is developed here using reversible logic. Utilization of reversible logic reduces the power dissipation by means of no information loss. The lesser power dissipation enables a faster operation as well as holds up Moore's law. The experimental results confirm that the proposed scheme offers high imperceptibility with a justified robustness.
Grayscale Image Segmentation With Quantum-Inspired Multilayer Self-Organizing Neural Network Architecture Endorsed by Context Sensitive Thresholding
Authors: Pal Pankaj , Bhattacharyya Siddhartha , Agrawal Nishtha
Published: April 2021

A method for grayscale image segmentation is presented using a quantum-inspired self-organizing neural network architecture by proper selection of the threshold values of the multilevel sigmoidal activation function (MUSIG). The context-sensitive threshold values in the different positions of the image are measured based on the homogeneity of the image content and used to extract the object by means of effective thresholding of the multilevel sigmoidal activation function guided by the quantum superposition principle. The neural network architecture uses fuzzy theoretic concepts to assist in the segmentation process. The authors propose a grayscale image segmentation method endorsed by context-sensitive thresholding technique. This quantum-inspired multilayer neural network is adapted with self-organization. The architecture ensures the segmentation process for the real-life images as well as synthetic images by selecting intensity parameter as the threshold value.
Quantum Cryptography Key Distribution
Authors: Chander Bhanu
Published: April 2021

Quantum cryptography is actions to protect transactions through executing the circumstance of quantum physics. Up-to-the-minute cryptography builds security over the primitive ability of fragmenting enormous numbers into relevant primes; however, it features inconvenience with ever-increasing machine computing power along with current mathematical evolution. Among all the disputes, key distribution is the most important trouble in classical cryptography. Quantum cryptography endows with clandestine communication by means of offering a definitive protection statement with the rule of the atmosphere. Exploit quantum mechanics to cryptography can be enlarging unrestricted, unfailing information transmission. This chapter describes the contemporary state of classical cryptography along with the fundamentals of quantum cryptography, quantum protocol key distribution, implementation criteria, quantum protocol suite, quantum resistant cryptography, and large-scale quantum key challenges.
RETRACTED: Development of Bulk Metallic Glasses and their Composites by Additive Manufacturing - Evolution, Challenges and a Proposed Novel Solution
Authors: Rafique Muhammad Musaddique Ali , Emeka Emeodi Christian
Published: April 2021

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) and their composites (BMGMCs) have emerged as competitive materials for structural engineering applications exhibiting superior tensile strength, hardness along with very large elastic strain limit. However, they suffer from lack of ductility and subsequent low toughness due to the inherent brittleness of the glassy structure which makes them amenable to failure without appreciable yielding. Various mechanisms and methods have been proposed to counter this effect out of which, recently Additive Manufacturing has gained widespread attention. It is proposed that additive manufacturing can overcome these difficulties in single step due to inherent existence of very high cooling rate in the process which is essential for glass formation. This, when coupled with careful selection of alloy chemistry is proposed to be the best solution to fabricate near net shape parts in a single step with excellent properties. In this report, an effort has been made to describe one possible route to achieve this. Solidification processing employing carefully selected inoculants based on edge to edge matching technique along with the carefuly controlled inoculation procedure is proposed to reflect upon enhanced mechanical properties. It is hypothesized that number density, size and distribution of ductile crystalline phase would best be able to improve microstructure and hence properties. This is meant to be controlled by manipulating type, size and the amount of inoculants. The proposed methodology is claimed to bear maximum potential.
Lower IL-7 Receptor Expression of Monocytes Impairs Antimycobacterial Effector Functions in Patients with Tuberculosis
Authors: Adankwah Ernest , Harelimana Jean De Dieu , Minadzi Difery , Aniagyei Wilfred , Abass Mohammed K. , Batsa Debrah Linda , Owusu Dorcas O. , Mayatepek Ertan , Phillips Richard O. , Jacobsen Marc
Published: April 2021

Altered monocyte differentiation and effector functions characterize immune pathogenesis of tuberculosis. IL-7 is an important factor for proliferation of T cells and impaired IL-7 sensitivity due to decreased IL-7 receptor α-chain (IL-7Rα) expression was found in patients with acute tuberculosis. Peripheral blood monocytes have moderate IL-7Rα expression and increased IL-7Rα levels were described for inflammatory diseases. In this study, we investigated a potential role of IL-7 and IL-7Rα expression for monocyte functions in tuberculosis. We analyzed the phenotype of monocytes in the blood from tuberculosis patients (n = 33), asymptomatic contacts of tuberculosis patients (contacts; n = 30), and healthy controls (n = 20) from Ghana by multicolor flow cytometry. Mycobacterial components were analyzed for their capacity to induce IL-7Rα expression in monocytes. Functional effects of monocyte to IL-7 were measured during signaling and by using an antimycobacterial in vitro kill assay. Monocytes were more frequent in peripheral blood from patients with tuberculosis and especially higher proportions of CD14+/CD16+ (M1/2) monocytes with increased PD-L1 expression characterized acute tuberculosis. IL-7Rα expression was decreased particularly on M1/2 monocytes from patients with tuberculosis and aberrant low expression IL-7Rα correlated with high PD-L1 levels. Constitutive low pSTAT5 levels of monocytes ex vivo and impaired IL-7 response confirmed functionally decreased monocyte IL-7 sensitivity of patients with tuberculosis. Mycobacteria and mycobacterial cell wall components induced IL-7 receptor expression in monocytes and IL-7 boosted mycobacterial killing by monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro. We demonstrated impaired monocyte IL-7 receptor expression as well as IL-7 sensitivity in tuberculosis with potential effects on antimycobacterial effector functions.
Об одной вероятностной модели Бернштейна
Authors: Rubinshtein Aleksandr Iosifovich , Sherstyukov Vladimir Borisovich
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются обобщения принадлежащего С. Н. Бернштейну примера трех зависимых случайных событий, любые два из которых независимы. В рамках симметричной вероятностной модели дано полное описание подобных примеров.