bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Materi Ajar PAI Integratif Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Afriani Risa , Fadriati  , Azizah Nur
Published: August 2024

Integrative PAI teaching materials in public universities are currently used as material taught in general courses at PTU. Integrative PAI teaching materials are PAI teaching materials that examine one scientific field by utilizing other scientific fields and show the interrelationships between various scientific disciplines, so that students know the reasons why religion allows or prohibits someone from doing something seen from the aspects of various scientific disciplines related to the teaching material. and students can see the connection between these sciences. Therefore, PAI teaching materials are very important to be implemented in public universities. This Islamic Religious Education course explores human and religious study material, Islamic teachings and their practice in life, Islam and Islamic discourse and their implementation in religious life, society and nation, as well as in work. This course is intended to encourage students to strengthen their faith and piety, develop noble morals and make Islamic teachings a basis for thinking and behaving in work and developing their profession, by using the Qur'an as a guide to life and as a basis for scientific construction
Pendidikan PAI Inklusif
Authors: Sriwahyuni Pasaribu  , Khoridatunnida  , Lidya Febrianty  , Frezzi Ramadhan Syah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas permasalahan inklusivitas agama, terutama dalam mengembangkan teologi di Indonesia. Timbulnya permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh semakin samarnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pluralitas dan multietnis, serta multagama yang berkembang dalam keberagaman masyarakat. Toleransi etnik dan agama menjadi agenda krusial, terutama mengingat meningkatnya kekerasan etnik agama dan insiden teror yang terjadi atas nama agama. Dalam konteks ini, gagasan tentang "Islam Inklusif" muncul sebagai konsep yang mengakui nilai-nilai kebenaran pada agama lain demi terciptanya harmoni dan kedamaian di antara umat beragama. Islam Inklusif tidak bermaksud menggabungkan keyakinan agama lain dengan Islam, melainkan menawarkan Islam sebagai agama rahmat yang melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan menampilkan hasil pembahasan tentang definisi, konsep, dan dasar teologis, filosofis, serta yuridis dari pendidikan inklusif. Dasar teologisnya dapat ditemukan dalam ajaran Islam, seperti pada surah Al-Hujurat ayat 10-13 yang menekankan persaudaraan dan sikap toleransi antar manusia. Pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia diperkuat oleh dasar yuridis, seperti UUD 1945, UU Perlindungan Anak, dan UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang menegaskan hak setiap warga negara untuk mendapatkan pendidikan tanpa adanya diskriminasi.
Post-Humanism: Academic Theory, Social Utopia or the New Ideology of Political Dominance?
Authors: Medushevskiy Andrei
Published: August 2024

The Post-humanist rethinking of the current social condition put under question many important paradigms of science and technologies. Among them: the humanistic concept of man, anthropocentric vision of nature and history, relations of humanity with other living beings and non-living objects, the role of the new scientific discoveries in radical transformation of humankind regarding its biological form, identity, and future survival. By doing this critical work, different post-humanist, or trans-humanist theorists argues the impact of cognitive sciences, bioethics, artificial intellect, new legal regulations and respective technologies in construction of a new man, family, property, society, and political order, presumably more fair, inclusive, and prosperous. The author put this complex of theories under critical analysis showing the changing place of such components as science, technology, ideology, and political implications of post-humanist movement regarding its impact in the formation of principally new concept of social hierarchy, power and dominance, perhaps, potentially more authoritarian than ever before. Among his important conclusions is the proposal of rationalized humanism notion as theoretical alternative to post-humanism definition.
Salary of Teaching Staff and Researchers of Russian Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Klyachko Tatyana
Published: August 2024

The article examines the main sources of income of Russian public and private universities. It is shown that the main “investors” in higher education are the state (investments from the federal budget and, in rare cases, significant investments from regional budgets), the population and organizations. At the same time, the contribution of these «investors» varies in educational programs at different levels of higher education, as well as in continuing professional education programs and university scientific research. Based on the analysis of these sources, it is shown how funds received by universities are converted into salaries of teaching staff, researchers and management personnel, and how this transformation is influenced by regional specifics.
El valor de la Constitución democrática (de Estados Unidos): Reflexiones sobre su importancia desde la perspectiva de Alexis de Tocqueville
Authors: González Tugas Juan Andrés
Published: August 2024

Una Constitución no es un hecho que por sí mismo acredite o garantice el orden democrático. En ese sentido, hay constituciones que no obstante contemplar un detallado código de conductas o un completo programa de acción político, no reúnen las condiciones necesarias y suficientes que permitan la subsistencia de una comunidad política de individuos libres e iguales.En esta investigación, analizamos el valor de la Constitución en el contexto de las instituciones que conforman el orden democrático descrito por Alexis de Tocqueville.
La actualidad del proceso constituyente en el Perú
Authors: Quiroga León Aníbal
Published: August 2024

En el presente artículo nos centramos en una reflexión sobre el pretendido “proceso constituyente” promovido por el recientemente elegido Presidente de la República y su partido político, con la finalidad de relevar a la vigente Constitución de 1993. Constitución cuestionada no solo por su origen, sino, también, porque se le suele atribuir la responsabilidad por los problemas sociales que hoy aquejan al país, como la pobreza y corrupción. Pero lo cierto es que dicha Constitución, aún vigente, ha permitido una estabilidad democrática, institucional y constitucional de más veinte años consecutivos.
Las Fuerzas Armadas en la propuesta de Constitución Política para Chile
Authors: Cea Cienfuegos Sergio , Herrera Aguayo Claudio
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo académico tiene por objetivo analizar las principales normas de la propuesta de nueva Constitución para Chile relativas a las Fuerzas Armadas, sus cometidos constitucionales, su vínculo con las atribuciones del Presidente de la República, así como algunos deberes y derechos generales que se reiteran de manera específica para estas instituciones.
Post 18th Amendment Curriculum Design: A District Level Decision - Space Analysis
Authors: Nazar Mariya , Rid Saeed Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Curriculum development is one of the essential steps in educational reform. Its significance can be gauged from the fact that it directly impacts the systematic rationalization of the implementation process. Therefore, this exploratory research tries to interpret the broader spectrum of curriculum development after the 18th Amendment and its complexities. Interviews with key stakeholders were conducted which provided insights regarding the configuration of national and provincial priorities, the structural and financial tasks assigned to curriculum development officers CDOs, representation in decision-making from district and taluka levels, etc. The research features conceptual preliminaries through existing models and decentralization approaches to construct a theoretical framework for the study. It evaluates the curriculum by linking decision space to capacity and autonomy in primary education in Larkana after the 18th Amendment. The research demonstrates that the required capacity and autonomy to exercise functions of the curriculum at the district level is seemingly moderate to narrow.
THE CORE ASPECTS OF EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY: LISTENING, SPEAKING, WRITING AND READING.
Authors: Fenuku Samson Dodzi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify effective strategies for teaching listening, speaking, writing, and reading skills in language pedagogy. A document review was conducted to gather data, using a data extraction form to capture details on study objectives, methodologies, participant characteristics, teaching strategies, and key findings. Results indicated that a multifaceted approach is essential, highlighting the importance of active engagement, authentic experiences, and personalized support in language instruction. The review also emphasized the crucial role of educators in guiding students through language acquisition complexities and fostering a collaborative, inquiry-based classroom environment.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MESIN SCREW PRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Syukra Afif Ahmad , Putri Gustiarini Rika
Published: August 2024

One of the industries in South Solok is a manufacturing company engaged in the Palm Oil Processing (PKS) industry. In order to maintain the quality and excellence of its products, this company must carry out more maintenance and monitoring of the smoothness of its production process. One of the more maintenance that must be carried out in this industry is maintenance of the screw press machine which often experiences obstacles during production, if a problem occurs with this machine, the processing process at the next station will be disrupted and can even stop operating. After conducting interviews with field supervisors, it can be concluded that screw press machines often experience problems such as stopping while operating due to less than optimal maintenance, and the age of the machine is old.
The Carmichael Function in Graph Theory
Authors: Nagham A. Hameed
Published: August 2024

One of the most flourishing branches of modern Mathematics is the application of graph theory in graph theory. This work presents innovative graph which is an application of some arithmetical functions and this called the Carmichael Function Graph \lambda(G). Using a new technique in order to calculate the results to be found in this research. Moreover this work considered a new kind of application of some arithmetical functions in graph theory. So for this purpose, many basic properties in graph theory, including finding the characteristics of the independence number, domination number, clique number and  chromatic number of this graph have been calculated.
Determination of transducer types and frequencies in gonadal ultrasound of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Hoa P. , Tran Trong T. ,   College of Agriculture, Bac Lieu University, Bac Lieu, Vietnam, Nguyen Van T. B. ,   The Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Bui Linh N. T. , Nguyen Hien T. T.
Published: August 2024

Ultrasound images can be utilized as a non-invasive method for the sex determination of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) for future breeding in a reproductive program. Striped catfish of various sizes were examined for gonads using an ultrasound machine. The results showed that for striped catfish less than 3 kg, a micro convex probe (5.0 MHz frequency), convex probe (3.5 - 5.0 MHz frequency), and linear probe (5.0 MHz frequency) could be used to examine gonads in ventral fish position. In a comprehensive examination of both ovaries, convex and micro convex probes gave high-potential ultrasound images but could not identify their testis. In the case of sizeable striped catfish over 3 kg, using the convex probe (3.5 - 5.0 MHz frequency) and micro convex (5.0 MHz frequency) resulted in the best ultrasound images of ovaries. When the fish were at the stage of sexual maturity, it was possible to distinguish between the ovaries and the testis on ultrasound images.
Socioafectividad y nuevas configuraciones familiares: una aproximación desde las familias de acogida
Authors: Bravo Pérez Isabella
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo versa sobre las familias de acogida en Chile y su regulación, instandoa una revisión de la misma, teniendo presente para ello la existencia de nuevas categoríasjurídicas conceptuales como la socioafectividad, la cual abre caminos frente a un sistemade filiación de características biologicista y dual. Socioafectividad que emana del proceso dereconocimiento a la diversidad familiar, y al posicionamiento del individuo y su dignidadcomo centro focal del derecho de familias.
Breast cancer and rectal cancer associated with Lynch syndrome: A case report
Authors: Qin Pei-Fang , Yang Ling , Hu Jun-Ping , Zhang Jing-Yue
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The development mechanisms of Lynch syndrome (LS)-related breast cancer (BC) and rectal cancer are complex and variable, leading to personalized variations in diagnosis and treatment plans.

CASE SUMMARY

This paper presents a comprehensive review of clinical diagnosis and treatment data from a patient with LS-associated BC and rectal cancer. Moreover, screening data and management guidelines, as well as relevant literature on LS, are included in this report. This study summarizes the molecular pathogenesis, clinicopathological features, and screening and management protocols for LS-associated BC and rectal cancer.

CONCLUSION

Implementing early screening, prevention, and timely diagnosis and treatment measures is expected to reduce mitigate the incidence and mortality of LS-related BC and rectal cancer.
A model for assessments in higher education institutions
Authors:   Stadio Higher Education, Schutte Flip
Published: August 2024

The rapid transition to online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has necessitated re-evaluating assessment practices in higher education. This research article presents an assessment model to inform policymakers and practitioners of innovative approaches to address the challenges effectively. Using an action design research methodology, this study delves into the problem of online assessments in Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs). By considering the contextual factors of load shedding, unavailability of Wi-Fi, the requirement for cheat-proof evaluations, and the paramount importance of addressing learning outcomes, the study sought to design a model that enables effective assessments in a post-Covid world. The designed artifact contributes to the growing body of knowledge on assessment practices in higher education by providing practical insights and recommendations for adapting to the unique challenges faced post-Covid. The model can guide policymakers and practitioners in developing a framework to address innovative assessment designs in the future.
Professor Wang Xiaoyan's Clinical Experience of Treating Hypertension from Qi Monism
Authors: Yan Kun , Wang Xiaoyan
Published: August 2024

"Qi monism" believes that in the process of physiological change of human body, the gas of the five zang organs is generated through the rise, fall and fluctuation of the air machine. The qi of the five zang organs is actually one qi, which is only the embodiment of the vitality in different stages. In fact, hypertension is caused by the air disorder of the five zang organs, but it is mainly related to qi and liver qi. Liver qi's slow and orderly rise will directly affect the increase of blood pressure, and the lack of qi will cause water to fly, which indirectly leads to the increase of blood pressure.
Research Progress of Chinese Medicine in Regulating Relevant Signalling Pathways for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Zhu Qiongfang , Liu Li
Published: August 2024

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a recurrent, chronic inflammatory bowel disease with varying severity and prolonged healing, and Western medicine drug treatment has certain side effects. In recent years, a large number of animal experimental studies have demonstrated that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can reduce the inflammatory response and improve intestinal inflammation by interfering with the relevant signalling pathways, effectively improving the symptoms of patients with ulcerative colitis. The purpose of this article is to summarise the relevant articles on the modulation of relevant signalling pathways by TCM for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in recent years, and to provide new ideas for the active exploration of UC drug therapy.
Participation of the Limbic System in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease with Depression
Authors: Chen Feng , Jia Ni , Ye Yangmei , Li Niannian , He Jianing
Published: August 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common chronic neurological disease in the elderly, starting from motor disorders such as static tremor and bradykinesia. However, with the evolution of the disease, the incidence of non-motor symptoms increases year by year, among which it is mainly depression. With the emergence of depressive symptoms, seriously affected the quality of life of PD patients, but also induce aggravating movement disorders and a series of related symptoms, for the pathogenesis of PD patients with depression is not clear, most people think it with the brain of dopamine, serotonergic neurons change, this paper will start on the brain structure, from the ancient limbic system, its definition and structure, and the mechanism between PD patients with depression, through consulting relevant literature, expand the following review.
Observation on the Clinical Efficacy of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Pityriasis Versicolor
Authors: Wang Yan , Chen Zhenlin
Published: August 2024

Objective: Observation of the clinical efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine decoction combined with benzimidazole cream in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor. Methods: 65 patients with pityriasis versicolor were randomly divided into an observation group (35 cases) and a control group (30 cases) according to the principles of randomization, control, and single blind. The control group was given an external application of 1% benzimidazole cream, while the observation group was given an external wash of traditional Chinese medicine decoction on the basis of the control group. One course of treatment was 10 days, and the total course of treatment was 20 days. Record the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of two groups of patients after 10 and 20 days of medication, respectively. Results: After 2 courses of treatment, the overall effective rate, cure rate, and fungal microscopy negative rate of the observation group were better than those of the control group. Conclusion: Combination of Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor can further improve the efficacy, which is worth to be promoted and used in the clinic.
Clinical Application Experience of Kaihe Liuqi Acupuncture Method for Treating Neck, Shoulder and Back Pain Diseases
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Zhao Li , Sun Yaolong , Wang Kaijun
Published: August 2024

The Kaihe Liuqi Acupuncture Method is based on the classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine, guided by the theory of the three yin and three yang pivots, and is used to treat neck, shoulder, back and leg pain. It has many advantages in the treatment of neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, such as less needles, less pain, faster results, better efficacy, simpler operation, no toxic side effects, etc. In this paper, after introducing the origin and simple operation method of the six qi acupuncture methods, we analyzed 2100 cases of neck, shoulder, waist and leg diseases in the treatment clinic of Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and the clinical efficiency rate was 96.20% and the cure rate was 76.10% after implementing the six qi acupuncture methods.
Study on the Application of Bupleurum Decoctions in Pediatrics in Treatise on Febrile Diseases
Authors: Tang Yu , Feng Aimin
Published: August 2024

Xiaochaihu decoction and its related prescriptions are the core of Shaoyang disease in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The children's "Yin and Yang" body and "pure Yang body" are in line with the "Shaoyang theory", and Xiaochaihu decoction and its formulas have been applied in pediatric diseases and achieved good results. The application progress of Bupleurum Decoctions in the treatment of pediatric diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases is summarized as follows.
Overview of the Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Intervention of Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type Osteoporosis by Regulating the PI3K/Akt Signalling Pathway
Authors: Zhou Rui , Tan Longwang , Li Jiang , Chen Shiqiang
Published: August 2024

Osteoporosis (OP), as a chronic and complex metabolic bone disease, is centred on disturbances in the bone microcirculatory system, which exacerbates bone loss and damage to the microstructure of bone tissue, resulting in increased bone fragility. Typical clinical manifestations include persistent low back pain, a significant increase in fracture risk, and marked changes in spinal morphology, all of which have a serious impact on patients' quality of life. The incidence of osteoporosis (OP) is showing a year-on-year increase as the proportion of the elderly population continues to rise globally. Despite the success of Western medicines in the treatment of OP, the ensuing adverse effects and uncertainty of efficacy remain to be addressed. This has prompted the medical community to actively explore safer and more effective treatments. The field of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has demonstrated unique advantages in the treatment of osteoporosis. Notably the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway, as a key mechanism regulating bone metabolism and blood circulation, has received extensive attention in recent years. According to Chinese medicine, the pathogenesis of OP is closely related to kidney deficiency and blood stasis. Therefore, from the molecular mechanism of PI3K/Akt signalling pathway, we will discuss how Chinese medicine can establish and maintain a relatively stable "bone balance" between osteoblasts and osteoclasts through the regulation of this key pathway, promote the growth of trabecular number and thickness, and at the same time, reduce the separation of trabeculae, so as to improve the bone balance of patients with OP due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis. This will improve the symptoms and quality of life of OP patients with kidney deficiency and blood stasis.
A Small Discussion on the Guiding Significance of the Theory of Diet Recurrence and Heat That Has Not Yet Dissipated in the Recovery Period of Pediatric Febrile Illnesses in the Plain Questions Treatise on Heat
Authors: Liang Pengbo , Zhang Jinhu
Published: August 2024

Pediatric febrile illnesses are relatively common in clinical practice, especially respiratory and digestive system diseases are most common, which can be said to be common and frequent. Whether in the acute or recovery period, improper dietary feeding and protective measures occur from time to time, which can easily lead to recurrence, delay, aggravation and other diseases, and how to prevent pediatric problems in this area needs to be solved. Based on the theory of diet recurrence and heat that has not yet dissipated, it is important to discuss the role and influence of diet and feeding on the recovery period of children's diseases, so as to guide the parents to have a reasonable diet during the process of the disease, to promote the recovery of children's diseases as soon as possible, and to avoid the disease recurrence, prolongation, aggravation, and not yet dissipated.
Improved Research and Experience Sharing of the Ureteroscope Examination Experimental Model in Mini-pigs
Authors: Leng Xiaoping , Chen Gang
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Currently, there is limited literature available on animal experimental models of pigs, specifically in regards to experimental models of ureteroscopy. Materials and Methods: Seven healthy mini-pigs weighing 25kg-30kg, with comparable age, size, and living environment, were selected for the study. Before surgery, intravenous propofol 20 ml was given for general anesthesia. The pig was placed in a supine position, with fixed limbs and separated labia. After disinfection and using a sterile cave towel, the ureteroscope was placed in the urine germinal vestibule, and the external urethral opening was expanded under perfusion fluid. The urethral microscope smoothly entered the urethra, and the ureter opening was identified at 5 o'clock and 7 o'clock. The zebra guide wire was placed into the left ureter, and the ureteroscope was successfully placed into the left ureter. The 5F double J tube was placed in the ureter, and its end remained in the bladder. The ureteroscope was re-entered to check the right ureter opening and another 5F double J tube was placed in the right kidney and down in the bladder. The operation was successfully completed without any abnormalities found. Results: The surgical time for establishing an experimental model in 7 mini-pigs varied, with the first pig taking 81 minutes due to lack of experience in water pressure control, search and identification of openings, and re-entering the ureteroscope. The remaining 6 mini-pigs had reduced surgical time, with the last two taking 21 and 19 minutes respectively. The 6 mini-pigs survived normally after surgery. Postoperative X-ray showed bilateral ureteral stents in good position. The animals were observed for breathing, waking up, and normal activities without abnormalities. Conclusions: An experimental model of improved mini-pigs for ureteral stent placement has been established using a new method. The assistant clamps the labia to reduce fluid loss, maintains perfusion pressure, and retains a guide wire in the bladder during stent placement on one side. The ureteroscope is guided by two guide wires, significantly reducing operation and anesthesia time, minimizing animal health damage, and lowering mortality rates. This method has reference and promotional significance for future studies.
Teaching Reform in Urban Planning System Engineering: Integrating the Concepts of the Slow System and Barrier-Free Design
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Xiaorui
Published: August 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing complexity of urban problems, the importance of urban planning system engineering in higher education has become increasingly prominent. However, the current teaching system still faces multiple challenges, such as limitations in teaching content, traditional teaching methods, and an imperfect evaluation feedback mechanism. This study focuses on cultivating high-quality urban planning professionals with innovative thinking and practical abilities. By introducing the concepts of slow-moving system and barrier-free design into the urban planning system engineering curriculum, a series of teaching reform measures have been implemented, including optimizing course content, upgrading teaching methods, and improving the assessment mechanism, to provide new ideas for the modernization of urban and rural planning education.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt-Doped Zno Nanoparticles with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Odero Jacob , Lilechi Melvine , Nyanchoga Samuel
Published: August 2024

XRD, TEM and SEM studies were used to evaluate sol - gel - synthesized cobalt - doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. The structural analysis showed that cobalt was successfully incorporated into the ZnO lattice, changing XRD signals. Undoped and doped ZnO nanostructures were identified by SEM. Synthesised nanoparticles were examined for optical characteristics, particle size, and form. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the Co doped ZnO nanoparticles highlights their potential for various environmental applications wastewater treatment, air purification, CO2 conversion. This research contributes to the development of sustainable solutions for environmental challenges like water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions. The work emphasises cobalt doping for photocatalytic functionality and sustainability. It illuminates the production, characterization, and improved performance of cobalt - doped ZnO nanoparticles.
The Impact of Shadow Education Governance Policy on Education Equity in China
Authors: Niu Gengshuo
Published: August 2024

China has successfully implemented nine-year compulsory education aiming for raising the overall education level and equalizing education opportunities. However, the efforts done by the China have been undermined by the rapid expansion of shadow education to some extent. Predominantly utilized by affluent families to boost their children's chances of entering prestigious universities, shadow education has shifted the competition for educational resources away from schools and into private tutoring, thereby exacerbating inequality. In response, the China has introduced various policies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of shadow education on educational equity. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of these policies using the ecology of equity framework, focusing on the historical period before the measures that were introduced in 2021. The goal is to shed light on the effectiveness of past efforts and provide insights that can guide future development. The findings suggest that while regulations are necessary, policy interventions alone are insufficient to fundamentally alter the status quo in shadow education. A more holistic approach that addresses family, economic, and societal influences is required to achieve meaningful improvements in education equity.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Organizational Sustainability: the Mediating Role of Knowledge
Authors: Wang Yueying , Zhang Ce
Published: August 2024

The influence of leadership style on organizational sustainability is a research area that has received much attention. A leader's style, behavior, and values can influence an organization's economic, social, and environmental performance. Studying the relationship between leadership and sustainability is important for advancing sustainability and helps guide the efforts of leaders and organizations in this area. Leadership styles and knowledge management have attracted extensive research interest as key elements of organizational success. The intersection of these two fields, especially in the literature on organizational sustainability, has attracted considerable attention from researchers. Although leadership styles and knowledge management have been extensively studied separately, their interactions and their combined impact on organizational sustainability are still relatively new areas of research. Abusive and exploitative leadership can inhibit knowledge sharing and innovation among employees, leading to knowledge hiding, which can negatively impact organizational sustainability. On the contrary, transformational and supportive leadership may promote knowledge sharing, improve the organization's ability to learn and innovate, and contribute to the realization of sustainability. This study aims to fill a research gap on the relationship between leadership styles, knowledge management, and organizational sustainability to explore in depth the role of different leadership styles on knowledge intermediation and how they collectively influence organizational sustainability. Through this research, organisational leaders, policy makers and academics will be provided with a deeper understanding, providing useful insights for practical practice and future research.
Application of Regression Analyses and Marginal Analyses for Assessing the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Pandemic Mitigation Measures in Bulgaria
Authors: Alfred Kuyu John
Published: August 2024

Regression analysis is a popular method for determining multiple variables' relationships. We can use it to quantify this dependence between economic measures and the harmful effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we can predict change in future periods. The problem with applying the method is the development of hypotheses about the dependence and accuracy of the data. This problem is discussed in this study, as one of the examples we have given is the "real" level of unemployment and the fastened digitalisation of society. On the other hand, we have the definition of the positive and negative effects of dependent variables on measures that are independent variables. We apply marginal analysis to measure the positive effect and determine when a measure is ineffective. The aim and logic of this study are to reduce the "falsification" of the scientific product so that it is based on objective facts and events and not on the feelings and interpretations of the researcher.
Enhancing Debt Recovery in Financial Institutions: A Delinquency String - Based Approach for Customer Risk Segmentation
Authors: Murenga Hadija
Published: August 2024

Collection is the most important task for any financial Institution. This research paper suggests a unique approach to classify customers into different risk bucket by using delinquency string - based approach. By leveraging delinquency string, we have optimized collection strategies within the context of financial institution. We have developed a comprehensive framework for categorising customers into 5 different risk segments: “No Risk”, “Low Risk”, “Medium Risk”, “High Risk” and “Very High Risk”. The Main objective of this system is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of debt recovery efforts. Every risk category has a set of collection strategies associated with it results in minimizes loss and optimizing resource allocation. Methodologies presented in this paper have potential to reduce the collection efforts by stopping customers to move to higher risk bucket while simultaneously improve customer satisfaction. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present a novel methodology for categorizing customers into different risk segments in financial institutions using delinquency strings, aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of debt recovery efforts. Significance: The significance of this research lies in its potential to transform debt recovery in financial institutions by implementing a data - driven approach to classify customer risk, thereby improving resource allocation and reducing financial losses.
Tourism as an Effect of Transculturation in the Municipality of San Martin de las Piramides, A Perspective of Cultural Shock
Authors: Kumar Pydi Raja , Kumar Swaroop Paul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to show the changes that the local community of the municipality of San Martín de las Pirámides has presented in the face of the circumstances generated by the implementation of tourist activity as a development strategy, through a documentary study of cultural diversity in Mexico, the value of cultural heritage and transculturation as an effect of tourist activity, as well as offering a perspective of cultural shock about the change that tourism has brought about, contributing to the awareness of the population about the importance of conserving their cultural heritage. The development of the research has been oriented from a hypothetical deductive approach in relation to the effects of transculturation that have occurred in the municipality of San Martín de las Pirámides where tourism activity has been implemented, with the purpose of promoting the adoption of cultural roots by the local community as part of their identity.
Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on VMD-GRU-Transformer
Authors: Liu Wei , Liu Xinfu
Published: August 2024

Accurate wind power prediction is essential for the stable operation of power systems. Aiming at the problem of insufficient accuracy of ultra-short-term wind power prediction, a combined prediction model based on VMD-GRU-Transformer is proposed. Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) is used to split the wind power data into different intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) to weaken the non-stationarity of the original series. The combined GRU-Transformer network structure is designed to utilize gated recurrent unit (GRU) instead of the original word embedding and positional coding links, and feature fusion is performed on the input data to fill in the gaps in Transformer where the relevant information is not fully considered. Relying on the self-attention mechanism in Transformer to capture the time dependence of sequence data for prediction. Finally, a case analysis is performed with a public dataset, and the results show that the proposed model has higher prediction accuracy compared to other existing models.
Research on the Practical Teaching System for the Cultivation of Cultural and Tourism Talents in Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Qian Fangbin , Xie Yani , Yu Yiting
Published: August 2024

As the cultural tourism industry thrives, new requirements have been emerged for colleges and universities to cultivate cultural tourism talents with comprehensive qualities and professional abilities. Interdisciplinary and blended teaching reforms, spearheaded by the construction of new liberal arts, have emerged as a pivotal focus in tourism higher education. The purpose of this paper is to explore how colleges and universities can build an effective practical teaching system for the cultivation of cultural and tourism talents under the background of new liberal arts. First of all, the prevalent issues in the current cultivation process are scrutinized. These include insufficient alignment between training objectives and industry needs, outdated curriculum systems, scarcity of practical teaching resources, limited integration of digital technologies, and weaknesses in the teaching faculty. These shortcomings underscore the imperative of practical teaching reform in the backdrop of new liberal arts construction. Subsequently, the paper outlines innovative strategies and initiatives for the practical teaching system of cultural and tourism talent cultivation in colleges and universities within the framework of new liberal arts. It emphasizes the integration of modern educational technologies and the clarification of training objectives tailored to the new liberal arts context. A holistic approach is advocated for planning practical teaching activities, encompassing teaching models, content, resources, methods, and evaluation systems. The goal is to elevate students' professional skills, foster innovative thinking, and enhance their practical capabilities, ultimately ensuring the quality and effectiveness of practical teaching. By fostering interdisciplinary integration and facilitating the internalization of a comprehensive cultural and tourism talent model aligned with new liberal arts, this approach contributes to the digital transformation of talent cultivation, elevates the quality of practical teaching, enhances the effectiveness of university-industry collaborative education, and meets the evolving needs of society and the industry.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Global Workforce
Authors: Ramteke Amol
Published: August 2024

This paper intends to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the global workforce. The objectives of the study are to find out whether the use of AI systems in industries promotes job efficiency, leads to a diminishing/increasing workforce, and leads to an imbalance workforce. The methodology adopted is the use of questionnaire that is administered on a total of fifty-three (53) respondents drawn from industries that have partially implemented AI systems across three (3) countries - the United States of America (12), United Kingdom (12), and Nigeria (29). The major findings of this research show that the integration of AI systems in industries has made the workforce more efficient in terms of service delivery, displays the potential of creating more new jobs amidst fears of job losses, and in some cases, it has been perceived to be creating an imbalance workforce.
The Practical Process and Significance of Sinicization of Marxist Theory
Authors: Wang Yongtao
Published: August 2024

After the publication of the Communist Manifesto, scientific socialism became a true scientific theory that guides human understanding of society and social practice, and began to spread widely worldwide, even in distant China where its influence can be seen. The realization of socialism in the world is not smooth and there is no fixed model. In the long historical process, the people have sought to combine scientific socialism with the local complex situation, and constantly created ideological theories with local characteristics and in line with Chinese values, which enriched the theoretical system of Marxism and realized the three leaps of sinicization of Marxist theory. The three leaps of Chinese Marxist theory proved that Marxism has strong vitality. The CPC has always insisted on testing and developing Marxist theory in practice, always taking the interests of the people as the starting point and premise of work, and has created a socialist development path with Chinese characteristics, which not only provides new options for other countries in the world to achieve modernization, but also provides new governance solutions for the world.
Research on Work Stress and Coping Strategies of International Cruise Service Staff
Authors: Peng Peng , Sun Yunlong , Gu Jiaying
Published: August 2024

In the development process of the cruise industry, safety, efficiency, and high-quality tourism services have become the focus of attention. Due to the special working conditions, the psychological stress and physical health issues faced by International Cruise Service Staff have become increasingly prominent. How to cope with the increasingly fierce competition in the international cruise market, alleviate the work pressure of crew members, establish an effective stress management mechanism, and enhance passenger satisfaction have become important issues that the industry urgently needs to address. Crew members face issues such as heavy workloads, tense interpersonal relationships, and a lack of job security, which are mainly attributed to insufficient understanding of stress, the need to improve professional quality, inadequate attention to stress management by enterprises, high employee turnover rates, and imperfect stress management systems. Measures need to be taken to reduce stress, enhance professional quality, improve stress management, and optimize service.
Discussion on the Role of Chinese Traditional Culture in Enterprise Human Resource Management
Authors: Wang Yueying , Wang Ziyi
Published: August 2024

Traditional culture pays attention to humanized management and emphasizes people-oriented, which is manifested in modern human resource management as paying attention to employees' personal development, career planning and quality of life, and promoting enterprises to achieve sustainable development. This paper makes use of Chinese traditional ideological and cultural resources to do a good job in the development of social human resources. The research finds that the promotion and application of traditional culture can help to enhance employees' sense of identity of corporate culture, enhance the cultural soft power of enterprises, and enhance employees' sense of belonging and identity through corporate cultural activities and traditional festival celebrations. Traditional culture can drive the enthusiasm of employees and promote the development of enterprises. At the same time, it will also lead to brain drain and lack of innovation, resulting in the human resource management of enterprises lagging behind the development of The Times. In short, traditional Chinese culture has important theoretical value and practical application potential in enterprise human resource management. The integration of traditional culture and modern management concepts can bring unique advantages for enterprises in the competition. Therefore, from the perspective of local enterprises, this paper analyzes and summarizes the actual impact of Chinese traditional culture on human resources and management activities of domestic enterprises, and puts forward corresponding implementation countermeasures.
Interpreting "The Yellow Wallpaper" from the Perspective of Female Psychoanalysis
Authors: Shi Lin
Published: August 2024

In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow Wallpaper", elements of horror and suspense are deeply connected to the anxiety and resistance of women under gender oppression. This paper interprets "The Yellow Wallpaper" from the perspective of female psychoanalysis in the socio-historical context and argues that the elements of "uncanny" in the short story, such as "confined space", "recurrence of the repressed" and the "double", have the significance of reflecting the crisis of female identity, exposing the shortcomings of patriarchal society and constructing the image of "new woman".
The Rise and Development of Hunan Gong Bi Painting from 1980 to 2000: Expressing Life Through Tradition
Authors: Wan Xiaokang , Imran Jamarul , Wan Bin , Thani Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Gong Bi painting, one of China's most influential traditional art forms, evolved significantly in the 20th century, transforming into modern Gong Bi painting. Hunan Gong Bi Painting (HGP) experienced a resurgence in the 1980s, becoming a prominent force in the field. This resurgence introduced a new style, "using tradition to express contemporary life," which blended classical techniques with modern themes. During this period, Hunan Gong Bi painting achieved significant accomplishments, becoming a major influence in the national Gong Bi painting scene. This paper aims to analyze the specific characteristics of "using tradition to express contemporary life" from an iconographic perspective. The study employs qualitative research methods, including case studies, observation, interviews, literature analysis, and thematic analysis. Findings reveal that HGP retained the intricate line work and refined color application typical of traditional Gong Bi painting. In terms of theme, Hunan Gong Bi painting focused more on contemporary life and natural scenery. This fresh style met the post-Cultural Revolution society's need for diverse cultural forms and artistic styles.
ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS CITOTÓXICOS E MOLECULARES DE LINFÓCITOS T NA IMUNOTERAPIA ANTINEOPLÁSICA
Authors: PEREIRA Bárbara Naiane Souza Silva , DOS SANTOS Bruna de Oliveira Assunção , OLIVEIRA Isabela Dos Santos , FERREIRA Isabella Silva , DOS SANTOS Kervim Deyvison Rocha , FILHO Pedro Rodrigues de Lima , DA SILVA Sarah Pedreira Coutinho , DE MATOS Thaíssa Almeida , CARVALHO Vanessa Silva de , FILHO Franklin Emmanuel Brizolara Pereira
Published: August 2024

O câncer é um grupo de distúrbios que ocorrem devido a um crescimento desorganizado das células de determinado tecido. Estudos sobre a ação do sistema imunológico no combate ao câncer vêm sendo desenvolvidos, com a descoberta da capacidade das células imunes de reconhecer e combater as neoplasias. Entretanto, alguns tipos de tumores acabaram desenvolvendo mecanismos de resistência contra o sistema imune, em que inibem a ação de receptores chamados checkpoints imunológicos. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar, através de revisão bibliográfica, os aspectos citotóxicos e moleculares de linfócitos T na imunoterapia antineoplásica. As imunoterapias antineoplásicas se mostram vitais para o sucesso no tratamento contra o câncer, principalmente no que tange a utilização dos Linfócitos T, os quais agem diretamente no reconhecimento de antígenos tumorais e na morte dessas células por toxicidade, bem como através da inibição dos checkpoints imunológicos, impedindo que os tumores se camuflem no organismo. Portanto, é imperativo que mais estudos e pesquisas sejam realizados sobre esse tipo de imunoterapia.