bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mixing Love with Work: Do Perceptions of Workplace Romance of Employees Affect Their Attitudes Towards Job?
Authors: BÜYÜKYILMAZ Ozan , SHEHADEH Maysoon Jehad Said
Published: April 2023

The study focuses on workplace romance in organizations and the consequences of workplace romance as perceived by employees. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of workplace romance on employees' job satisfaction, job involvement and job performance. The data used in the study were obtained through a questionnaire from 581 employees working in different organizations in Jordan. The effect of workplace romance on job satisfaction, job involvement and job performance was evaluated using multiple regression analyses. As a result of the study, it was found that employees’ positive perception of workplace romance has a positive effect on both job satisfaction, job involvement and job performance.
The Cytogenetic Study of Soluble Beta Glucan of Sacy charomyces cerevisiae on Human Circulating Blood Lymphocytes
Authors: Jabber Ali J.
Published: April 2023

This study was designed to evaluate the cytogenetic effects of the soluble beta glucan (ß-glucan) local and commercial extracts of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae on human circulating blood lymphocytes at the concentration (5, 50, 500, 1000) µg/ml .The results showed that the effect of beta glucan local extract, commercial extract on mitotic index were significant increased , and the best effect on mitotic and blast indexes at the highest concentration of the Local extract and Commercial . The mitotic index of control group was represented (20.2) was lower than Local extract ( 22, 23.8 ,26.2) and (20, 21.6 , 28.8) for commercial extract at (50, 500 , 1000µg/ml) in concentration ,The value of both (Local and commercial extracts) at high concentration is lower than control group that treated with (PHA) which was represented (32.4). While the blast index of control group was (23.3) and the value of treated group exhibited low significant decrease in a concentration dependant manner (19.5, 16.6 and 15) for Local extract, (24, 19 and 17.4) for commercial extract at the concentrations (5,50,500,1000)µg/ml respectively. In commercial extract the blast index value (24, 24.1) was high at concentration (5 , 1000 )µg/ml than (50 , 500) µg/ml which were (19,17.4) respectively
Activation of the Immune Response of the Spleen by Using Low Level Laser (LLL) for Treatment of Mice Inoculated with Mammary Gland Carcinoma
Authors: Khaleel Aida Z.
Published: April 2023

Regional immune response with mammary gland carcinoma was studied statistically. However the prognostic value remains conflicting. This study was conducted on thirty normal mice which were inoculated with mammary gland carcinoma. The tumour size of the animals under study were measured before and after laser irradiation by using a vernier and compared with that of non irradiated animals with laser (control group). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of low level laser (LLL) on increasing the response of immune system by stimulating the spleen action to inhibit the cancer cell activity and then decrease the tumour size of inoculated mice. The results of the gross observation showed enlargement in the irradiated spleen in comparison with that of non irradiated ones. It could be said that the enlargement which occurred in the spleen proved that there was an increase in immune response by using laser stimulation. From this study, it may concluded that low level laser(LLL) was an efficient tool in stimulating the defense cells that found in the spleen which attack the cancer cells locally which resulted in decreasing the tumour size of the irradiated inoculated mice.
Toxic effects of fumonisin B1 in mice and its detoxification by cabbage seed extract
Authors: Abdual-shahid Dalia K.
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this research study the toxic effects by fumonisin B1 (FB1) in mice by studying on haematological parameters (Hb, PCV, RBC, WBC and DWBC), mitotic index and histopathological changes of liver and kidney. The following results which obtained from the current research: The effects of FB1 alone on blood picture were caused significant decrease in Hb, PCV and RBCs count. Total WBCs, neutrophil and eosinophil counts were found to be increased significantly; lymphocytes and basophils were decreased significantly and monocytes were not affected significantly, whereas, no significant differences were noticed in mice treated with cabbage seed extract alone or plus FB1. The results of toxic effects on cytogenic study showed a significant decrease in mitotic index for mice treated FB1 alone, but there were no significant in mice treated with FB1 in combination with cabbage seed extract and no significant difference between mice treated cabbage seed extract alone in comparison with control group. While the histopathological changes, In liver: Showed congestion of central vein with vacuolation of hepatocyte, apoptotic cells and accumulation of inflammatory cells in necrotic areas, also the formation of mitotic figure and single necrotic hepatocyte in group which treated with FB1alone, whereas mice treated with FB1in combination with cabbage seed extract showing regeneration most hepatocytes normal structure. The histopathological study of kidney: Showed atrophy of glomerular tuft, degeneration and necrosis of epithelial lining of proximal and distal convoluted tubules with congestion of blood vessels and wide areas of necrosis in parenchyma, in addition the presences of hyaline casts in urinary tubules due to urinary failure in mice treated with FB1alone, while in mice treated FB1plus cabbage seed extract showed just congestion and cuffing in mice treated with FB1 in combination with cabbage seed extract which indicate that the cabbage seed extract has a protective effects
Study of cytotoxicity of purified toxin A produced from pseudomonas aeruginosa on cell lines
Authors: Saleh Bushra H.
Published: April 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the leading etiology of gram negative bacteria causing diseases at most medical centers . The bacterium’s virulence depends on number of cell-associated and extracellular factors. Exotoxin A among these virulence factors are toxic for a wide variety of cell line, it inhibits protein synthesis in these lines as well as in numerous organs in animals models. In vitro cytotoxic effects of purified toxin A on two cell lines Rat embryo fibroblast cell line (REF) and on tumor cell line Rhabdomyosarcoma cell line (RD) were studied. Results revealed that toxin A had significant cytotoxic effects on both cell lines. Conclusion: In vitro evaluating the cytotoxic effects of purified toxin A produced from pseudomonas aeruginosa at different concentration on normal cell line Rat embryo fibroblast cell line (REF) ) and on tumor cell line Rhabdomyosarcoma cell line (RD) revealed that purified exotoxin A has significant inhibitory effects on REF cell line which was dose and time dependent. On the other hand cytotoxic effects of purified toxin A on tumor cell line (RD) reveal that inhibition in cell viability was dependent on concentration of purified toxin A but independent on time. Key words : Toxin A, cytotoxicity assay, cell line
Estimation of lead levels in human blood and marshes water in south of Iraqi
Authors: Al-Rekabi Abdel Ameer Naser
Published: April 2023

One hundred- eight of water samples have been collected from six stations in Al-Hammar marshes in the period between 18th till 24th of Aug in 2007. In addition ninety-seven of blood has been collected from marsh’s inhabitants who are living and using the marsh water. Lead level has been detected in both water and blood samples by using flame and flameless atomic absorption respectively, the results showed that most samples of water and blood were contained lead levels higher than the acceptance level mentioned by WHO.
Students' emotional reactions when interacting with Information and Communication Technologies. A key element in improving assimilation
Authors: Llorent-Vaquero Mercedes , De Pablos-Pons Juan
Published: April 2023

The aim of this work is to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the emotions that ICTs evoke in students and their assimilation of these technologies. To this end, a qualitative and descriptive methodology based on a student questionnaire was designed for data collection. The results show that ICTs evoked strong positive emotions in the students interacting with them, whose assimilation of these technologies was high. There were positive correlations between the level of assimilation of ICTs and all the emotions experienced by the students. There were also differences in the assimilation of ICTs in terms of the emotions analyzed. Therefore, research on students' emotional reactions when interacting with ICTs is essential for improving their assimilation.
A comparative study of characteristics and preferences to learner models in educational adaptive hypermedia systems
Authors: Mohamed Benfarha  , Mohamed Sefian Lamarti
Published: April 2023

Educational adaptive hypermedia systems are online learning systems that aim to tailor the learning experience to the characteristics and needs of individual learners. These systems use a variety of techniques, including data analysis, machine learning, and dynamic adaptive user interface, to provide more effective and personalized learning for each learner. The learner models in their systems are designed to help them better understand the learner and tailor their learning experience, to do this their models take into account the characteristics of the learner, such as their learning style, education level, prior knowledge and learning goals. Our work consists in making a comparative study of its models at the functional level and characteristics in the educational adaptive hypermedia systems in order to conclude the most effective learner model that can help to improve the academic results and to make online learning more accessible and effective for all learners, the results prove that the model based on learning styles allows a better adaptation in the educational adaptive hypermedia systems, its development will be devoted to the work of the next article.
Modern views on treatment of critical mitral stenosis
Authors: Shuhratjon Najmitdinovich Salahitdinov  , Mahmudjon Isroilovich Khaydarov
Published: April 2023

Mitral stenosis - narrowing of the left atrioventricular orifice due to fusion of the leaflets of the bicuspid valve, changes in subvalvular structures and fibrous degeneration of the valve ring. This creates obstacles to the flow of blood from the left atrium and is accompanied by a decrease in stroke volume and cardiac output. Mitral stenosis leads to pulmonary hypertension syndrome. This review provides an update on rheumatic mitral stenosis, its possible causes, clinical picture diagnosis and modern treatment options in the evolving world. The latest therapeutic approaches, including lifestyle changes, medical, surgical, and transcatheter valvular interventions including percutaneous transcatheter mitral valvuloplasty will be discussed.
Assessment of variations in microbiological quality of water in the newly constructed rainwater-harvesting system storage tank
Authors: Damiana Ada Amatobi  , Oluwaseun Adebanjo Adenaike  , Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Okeke
Published: April 2023

Proper harvesting of rainwater requires a good knowledge of the storage conditions and the nature of physico-chemical and microbiological contaminant loads on the harvested water. This will help to determine the nature and level of treatment required. This study assessed the variations in the microbiological quality of water stored in a newly constructed galvanized steel tank over the course of one rainy season in Afikpo, Nigeria. A 2.0 mm thick galvanized steel tank of 1.728 m3 capacity was constructed together with water collection system including coarse mesh, gutter, funnel, conduits, first-flushing device and filter. Rainwater was collected into the tank, sampled, discharged, and rinsed with chlorinated water at each sampling episode throughout the rainy season at Afikpo, from April to November 2021. The water samples were tested in the laboratory for total coliform and faecal coliform. The weekly concentrations of total coliform range between 90CFU/100 ml and 320CFU/100 ml; the mean is 177CFU/100 ml. The weekly concentrations of faecal coliform fall between 30CFU/100 ml and 261CFU/100 ml; the mean is 108CFU/100 ml. These results indicate that the concentrations of the two pathogens are far above the zero limit recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standards for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) . Hence, the rooftop-harvested rainwater is unsafe for human consumption without treatment. Boiling or chlorine treatment is needed. Public health authorities in Afikpo should sensitize the public on the dangers of consuming untreated rainwater as is the practice found among many in the area.
Cutaneous metastases of urothelial origin: early diagnosis to improve prognosis Case report
Authors: R Ouaddane Alami  , Z Ba, N Alaoui Mhammedi  , M Ahsaini  , S Mellas  , J El Ammari  , MF Tazi  , MJ El Fassi  , MH Farih
Published: April 2023

Superficial bladder tumors are classified as non-invasive, and are limited to the superficial layer without invading the bladder muscle. However, even if the tumor is considered non-invasive, it is possible for it to spread to other parts of the body, such as the skin. Skin metastases may appear as nodules or plaques on the skin and may sometimes be accompanied by symptoms such as itching, pain or inflammation. Treatment for skin metastases depends on a variety of factors, such as the size and location of the metastasis, as well as the presence of other metastases in the body. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these treatments.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Minyak Kelapa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sutrisno Deny , Habibie M , Mujaeni Wiwit , Afrina Rizka , Melisa Melisa , Wahyuni Sri , Aniasih Siti , Lestari Rini Dwi , Safitri Rizliya
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang dikeluhkan masyarakat Desa Teluk Jambu Kecamatan Taman Rajo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi adalah penyakit kulit yang umumnya banyak terjadi pada orang dewasa. Desa Teluk Jambu memiliki banyak pohon kelapa. Minyak kelapa merupakan potensi alam yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadi obat penyakit kulit. Metode pengabdian ini adalah dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit kulit dan masyarakat mampu membuat minyak kelapa untuk mengobati penyakit kulit yang diderita warga.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Batang Duku Sebagai Antinyamuk Semprot
Authors: Yulianis Yulianis , Hadriyati Armini , Sanuddin Mukhlis
Published: April 2023

PEMANFAATAN KULIT BATANG DUKU SEBAGAI ANTINYAMUK SEMPROT
The Early Patronage of the Cult of SS. Boris and Gleb
Authors: Bogatyrev Sergei
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the patronage of the cult of SS. Boris and Gleb through the reign of Volodimir Monomakh (r. 1113–1125) by using textual criticism, memory studies, and works on medieval Christian materiality. It revisits the chronology of the main texts on SS. Boris and Gleb (the Primary Chronicle, two hagiographical tales and Nestor’s Lesson concerning the life and murder of the saints); the Primary Chronicle contaminated the hagiographical works that were written under Monomakh. This textual analysis offers a new perspective on the patronage of the cult. There were many factors that stimulated the emergence of the cult in the 1070s, including the threat of nomadic raids, inter-princely conflicts, and the aspirations of clerical communities to enhance their spiritual glory, augment their wealth, and address issues of historical memory. The promotion of the cult was therefore a collective effort of the princely and clerical elites. Among the clerical promoters of the cult were the metropolitan’s see, monastic communities, and the local clergy in Smolensk and Vyshhorod. The patronage of the cult crossed institutional boundaries as different groups of patrons promoted their interests during the commemoration of the royal martyrs. Royalty sponsored the building and decoration of churches dedicated to the saints. The metropolitan’s see initiated the gathering of information on miracles performed by the saints, organised their liturgical commemoration, and used the cult for mediating princely politics. The cult was also affected by a revision of the memory of Iaroslav Volodimirovich (r. 1019–1054) during the reign of his grandson Volodimir Monomakh. As part of this revision, monastic hagiographers created stories about Iaroslav establishing and patronising the cult of the saints. The myth of Iaroslav’s patronage validated Monomakh’s commemorative activities and appealed to other descendants of Iaroslav as potential sponsors of the cult.
Satan’s Playground?
Authors: Goldfrank David M.
Published: April 2023

The concept of Satan in Prosvetitel’ is that of Orthodox Christianity and the Church Fathers from the era of Ecumenical Councils. Satan is especially prominent in the introductory Skazanie, where he is responsible for the new, soul-destroying (and allegedly judaizing) Novgorod heresy, whose leading proponents are infused with him, and in Slovo 4, where he is responsible for humanity’s initial fall from grace and then is deceptively but appropriately defeated via Christ’s redemptive self-sacrifice and harrowing of Hades. Satan and his legion of demons are likewise found scattered throughout the rest of the work promoting heresy and sin and requiring divine aid to oppose on earth and during the immediate judgment after one’s death. But within the Muscovy of the time Prosvetitel’ was in no way uniquely anti-Judaic, and so the effect of Iosif’s anti-Satanic thrust on state or private actions beyond the repression of accused heretics is impossible to gage.
Balancing Competing Agendas
Authors: Thyrêt Isolde
Published: April 2023

This article investigates how the first Siberian archbishop, Kiprian, successfully dealt with uncooperative local royal officials and unruly laymen refusing to submit to his ecclesiastical jurisdiction upon his arrival in Tobol’sk in 1621. Far away from the Muscovite capital and his adopted home, Novgorod the Great, where he had served as archimandrite of the Varlaam Khutynskii Monastery, Kiprian gently balanced central Muscovite influences on the nascent Orthodox religious culture in Siberia with spiritual symbols and rituals that he imported from Novgorod. Simultaneously, he promoted the creation of local religious traditions that emphasized the independent status of Siberia vis-à-vis the Muscovite realm. The seamless merging of these three aspects – Muscovite, Novgorodian, and Siberian – assured the tsar’s continued support for the Siberian archbishop and bolstered Kiprian’s spiritual authority in Siberia.
Perils of Compilation and Problematic Chronology
Authors: Boeck Brian J.
Published: April 2023

This article argues that the Piskarev Chronicle provides glimpses of lost sources devoted to the legacy of tsar Ivan the Terrible. This complex and contradictory compilation preserves examples of efforts to revive chronicle-writing after Ivan’s death and it also provides evidence of a continuing crisis in traditional annalistic recording of the past. Various glitches reveal its complexity as a compilation and collectively expose the cultural gulf between the early seventeenth-century compiler and his sources. This study also analyzes the working methods of an early modern Russian compiler who was keen to transmit memories of tragic events that had officially been consigned to oblivion.
Ivan Groznyi’s Sinodik opal’nykh Reconsidered
Authors: Soldat Cornelia
Published: April 2023

Boris Morozov has contributed very valuable archival studies and manuscript findings to research about the period of Ivan the Terrible. Therefore, I am contributing to his Festschrift a study about one of the most significant texts about Ivan IV’s Oprichnina, the Sinodik opal’nykh. This work, unique even among other Old Russian sinodiki, has been analyzed with the help of digital tools available on the internet (www.voyant-tools.org). As it turns out, the available manuscripts of the sinodik are so diverse that they cannot have originated from a single prototype; this new insight challenges most 20th-century scholarly reconstructions. The compilation and existence of the manuscripts found since the 17th century need to be re-evaluated. The existing so-called reconstructions corroborate nothing of the known history of the Oprichnina.
Агресія росії проти України і світу. Рефлексії в контексті виправдання війни д. мєдвєдєвим та в. путіним 4 листопада 2022 р.
Authors: Zhytaryuk Marian
Published: April 2023

In this article the author analyzes in detail the “holiday” speeches by the former president of the russian federation dmitry medvedev and the current president vladimir putin devoted to the day of national unity of russia on November 4, 2022, in which politicians justify the war, call it sacred, a struggle between Good and Evil and predict their own victory. With the help of methods of critical analysis, the refutation of historical myths, the denial, an exposure and the generalization, the falsity and cynicism of the statements made regarding the expediency and possibility of geopolitical changes are demonstrated. The civilizational war of the russian federation against the Western democratic world, which began with aggression against the disobedience of neighboring Ukraine, which chose the Western vector of development, is gaining momentum. It would seem that in the 21st century global conflicts over territories are almost impossible, it is the time for the fourth-generation of war, but we can see that russia has various means in its arsenal, including weapons of mass destruction: aerial bombs, artillery, aviation, missile attacks, nuclear blackmail, rewriting history and ordinary lies. An analysis of the kremlin leaders’ military-strategic narratives about Ukraine and the West, shows the inadequacy and detachment of moscow politicians at the highest echelon of power from reality. Their aggressive and false rhetoric based on historical manipulations and maniacal efforts to transform the world order suggests that the kremlin will not stop on its own. Someone must stop him just decisively: either Ukraine or Ukraine’s allies. Sanction policy against the russian federation, political statements and words of support for Ukraine, even assistance with military equipment and finances may not be enough, because all these are certain procedures, a waste of time, and time today is the greatest value. Key words: Ukraine, russian federation, russian aggression, dmitry medvedev, vladimir putin, geopolitics.
Книгообмін Львівського державного університету імені Івана Франка: аналіз архіву з кінця 1940-х років
Authors: Lozynskyi Maryan
Published: April 2023

One of the components of the publishing activity (book exchange) of the Ivan Franko State University of Lviv in the post-war period, in particular, in 1946-1947, when the University, while reconstructing and repairing educational buildings, etc., began to build a publishing and printing base, has been revealed. It has been established that the administration of one of the leading educational institutions at that time encouraged the scientific and pedagogical staff to write and print teaching aids, textbooks, monographs, etc. in every possible way. The article analyzes archival documents testifying to the cooperation of the rectorate of the Ivan Franko State University of Lviv with some educational institutions of Ukraine and from outside its borders in the matter of exchange of scientific works written and published by researchers of the Franko University. This article will be of particular value primarily for those who are interested in the history of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv concerning the development of the publishing business in the post-war period, as well as significant scientific works that were published within the framework of this educational institution. Keywords: book exchange, textbook, monograph, scientific notes, libraries, universities.
Simulation of Groundwater Movement for Nuclear Research Center at AlTuwaitha Area in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Mustafa Ayad Sleibi , Abdulkareem Ahmed Hazem , Sou’d Rasha Ali
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT       The simulation of groundwater movement has been carried out by using MODFLOW modelin order to show the impact of change of water surface elevation of the Tigris river on layers of the aquifer system for Nuclear Research Center at Al-Tuwaitha area, in addition to evaluate theability of the proposed pumping well to collect groundwater and change the direction of flow atsteady-state. The results of the study indicated that there is a good match between the values ofgroundwater levels that calculated in the model and measured in the field, where mean error  is0.09 m.     The study also showed that the increasing of water surface elevation of the Tigris river led toincrease in the hydraulic head of observed wells, while the use proposed pumping well reducedthe hydraulic head and intercepted the movement of groundwater flow. The flow direction istoward the Tigris river, and the velocity of flow is clear in the third layer identified medium sandwhich is 0.0015 m/day. The using of the proposed pumping well has changed the direction ofgroundwater, especially in the area around the well.
Aluminium Matrix Composites Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing A Review
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Burhan
Published: April 2023

Aluminum alloys widely use in production of the automobile and the aerospace becausethey have low density, attractive mechanical properties with respect to their weight, better corrosion and wear resistance, low thermal coefficient of expansion comparison with traditionalmetals and alloys. Recently, researchers have shifted from single material to composite materialsto reduce weight and cost, improve quality, and high performance in structural materials.Friction stir processing (FSP) has been successfully researched for manufacturing of metalmatrix composites (MMCs) and functional graded materials (FGMs), find out new possibilitiesto chemically change the surfaces. It is shown that the technique of FSP is very promising tomodify the microstructure of strengthened metal matrix composite materials. There has thebenefit of decline in distortion and flaw of material when FSP uses instead of othermanufacturing processes. The aim of the present work is to give a review of technology of (FSP)as a method to produce the aluminium matrix composite, and conclusions of this review will bedemonstrated.
Risks of loss of professional health among employees of a gas transportation company operating in conditions equated to the Far North
Authors: Ikonnikova Natalya V. , Grebenkov Sergey V. , Boiko Ivan V. , Nikanov Aleksandr N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Identifying the causes of contraindications to continuing work at gas transportation enterprises is an important task for preserving the professional longevity of their employees.
The study aims to assess the risks of determining contraindications to continuing work under the influence of harmful and dangerous production factors typical for a gas transportation enterprise operating in conditions equated to the Far North.
Materials and methods. The authors have analyzed the results of the examination of the professional suitability of employees of the main and auxiliary production facilities at the gas transportation enterprise operating in the territory equated to the Far North over three-year period.
Results. There are contraindications to work in the conditions of the Far North and equivalent areas in all professional groups due to the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and dental diseases. A typical reason for determining contraindications to work at height are refractive errors. Industrial noise is the main harmful production factor for gas transportation enterprises, however, even in groups specializing in the maintenance of noise-hazardous equipment, scientists have identified contraindications to working under its influence with a frequency of no more than 7.0%. Their main cause is sensorineural hearing loss in the stage from moderate to higher. General medical contraindications in most cases were due to pathology of the circulatory system and endocrine diseases. The most common contraindications to continuing work exist for employees of auxiliary production: car drivers and firefighters. This circumstance is due to the most stringent requirements of regulations for their health. The risk of loss of professional fitness among workers of the main production is significantly reduced when conducting planned wellness programs and redistributing production tasks.
Limitations. At an enterprise operating in southern climatic zones and using less noisy hazardous equipment, other results can be obtained.
Conclusion. Differences in the working conditions of the company's employees determine the significantly different risks of their loss of professional health due to chronic diseases. For employees of the main production of the gas transportation enterprise engaged in work with harmful and dangerous working conditions, there are the greatest risks of determining contraindications for performing work in conditions of industrial noise and working at height, due to the development of diseases of the circulatory system and sensorineural hearing loss.
Comparison Effects of Seaweed Concentrations on Total Bacteria and Yeast Kombucha (Kappaphycus Alvarezii) During the Production Process
Authors: Rikky Rikky Leonard , Dwitha Nirmala  , Rahayu Kusdarwati  , Pamela
Published: April 2023

The comparison of the concentration of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed is estimated to affect the total bacteria and yeast during the kombucha production process. The carbohydrate content in seaweed can be one of the factors for the formation of nata as a parameter for the success of making kombucha, as well as its effect on nutrition for bacterial and yeast growth. This study aims to determine the effect of comparing the concentration of seaweed on the total bacteria and yeast kombucha Kappaphycus alvarezii. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and 4 replications. The results of this study indicate that the comparison of the concentration of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed affects the total bacteria and yeast during the kombucha making process. The total bacteria test showed that the total bacteria increased until the 3rd day and the highest total yield was found in the control treatment, which was 1,6x107 CFU/ml on the 3rd day. Then the total yeast also increased until the 3rd day and the highest yield was found in the control treatment of 2,3x107 CFU/ml.
Complications in Cath Lab – how to bail out
Authors: Mody Rohit , Dash Debabrata , Mody Bhavya , Agrawal Ankit , Rastogi Lakshay , Monga Inderjet
Published: April 2023

Various factors, including improved therapeutic interventions and advanced technologies, have led to better clinical outcomes for complex percutaneous coronary interventions. However, complications can still occur and have a negative impact on patient survival and healthcare costs. The risk of these complications can be reduced through experienced operators and preventative procedures. This article discusses a case series of five patients with specific periprocedural issues, such as coronary perforation, dissections, abrupt closure of the coronaries, and no-reflow phenomenon.
Riot like a Girl? Gender-Stereotypical Associations Boost Support for Feminist Online Campaigns
Authors: Witkowska Marta - , Beneda Marta , Nikadon Jan , Suitner Caterina , Salvador Casara Bruno Gabriel , Formanowicz Magdalena
Published: April 2023

Women face negative consequences for violating traditional gender stereotypes. In this research, we demonstrate that such regulatory function of stereotypes might extend to feminist campaigns that are seen as violating social expectations towards women. In Study 1 (Ntweets = 510,000), we investigated how two real-life movements: #metoo and #sexstrike, are viewed in terms of adhering to the traditional female stereotype of high warmth/communion and low competence/agency, as per language used in the tweets posted within each campaign. We found that the more popular movement, i.e., #metoo, was characterised by the use of more communal and less agentic content than the less popular movement, i.e., #sexstrike. In Study 2 (N = 195), we presented participants with descriptions of bogus movements identical to #metoo and #sexstrike and asked about their associations with and support for the campaigns. It was found that participants associated the #metoo-like campaign with more ‘feminine’ (e.g., community orientation) and less ‘masculine’ concepts (e.g., rebelliousness), which, in turn, translated to a greater declared support for this campaign. In Study 3 (N = 446), conducted within a more controlled and context-independent setting, we once again observed the link between stereotype-congruence of feminist movements and the support they receive. We also found that the effect of stereotypicality was independent of the effect of action normativity. Controlling for feminist identification, political conservatism, and gender system justification did not affect the pattern of results. Uncovering these stereotype-driven mechanisms of support for feminist movements equips women with important knowledge about the costs and benefits of strategies they might use in fight for gender equality.
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang Orang Berwudhu Diampuni Dosanya
Authors: Rosyad Sabilar
Published: April 2023

Ablution is one of the acts of worship that is carried out as a pillar of the implementation of prayer in Islam. And doing ablution has a priority for those who carry it out like what is contained in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.This study uses library research (Library Research), with an analytical descriptive approach. And in processing the data is first, looking for keywords in the pieces of hadith found. Second, do a hadith search in the hadith book or hadith search application using the keywords listed in mu'jam mufahras li alfaazhil hadith. Third, making a sanad tree and explaining and criticizing the narrators, fourth, summarizing the results from the first to the third point.After doing research on the sanads contained in the hadith, the author then found 3 kinds of series of sanad which are related to each other and meet each other at the narrator named Az-Zuhriy or Ibnu Syihab.
Jurnal Takhrij Hadis, Metode Bil Lafdzi.
Authors: Qawwim Jumrotul
Published: April 2023

Realitas sosial saat ini telah membuktikan adanya kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang sangat masif. Penanganannya secara teknik-intelektual sudah banyak diusahakan, tetapi secara moral-spiritual belum mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup serius. Oleh karena itu pemahaman masalah lingkungan hidup dan penanganannya harus diletakkan pada suatu fondasi moral yang kuat dengan cara menghimpun dan merangkai sejumlah prinsip. Prinsip nilai, prinsip norma, (baik sosial maupun norma susila)
The Minimal Effects of Making Local News Free: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Authors: Trexler Andrew
Published: April 2023

The collapse of local newspapers has elicited broad concern about citizens’ knowledge of and engagement with local politics. As newspapers struggle, many have retreated behind online paywalls—which limit access to political information that is essential for democracy. Does making local news free to access induce its consumption? And, if so, does that consumption produce salutary effects on citizen knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors? I provide evidence from a pre-registered, randomized field experiment, which provided a probability-based sample of North Carolina registered voters with a free digital subscription to a local newspaper for two months during the 2022 general election. The free subscriptions did not meaningfully increase consumption, nor produce meaningful changes in political knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors. Price is but one of several obstacles to news consumption, and disparities in citizen knowledge and engagement with local politics are unlikely to be addressed by making some local journalism available for free.
jurnal takhrij hadis
Authors: solihah Roudatus
Published: April 2023

Azan dan iqamah telah sering kita dengar pada saat waktu masuk shalat.Kumandang adzan dan iqamah sangat penting bagi muslim dan muslimah. selain adzan dikumandangkan sebagai pertanda waktu sholat sudah tiba dan iqamah sebagaitanda bahwa sholat segera dimulai, pada waktu-waktu tertentu pun adzan dan iqamahdikumandangkan. Dengan begitu pentingnya adzan dan iqamah, pengumandangannyapun tidak boleh dilakukan dengan sembarangan.
Diagnostik-Diagnosis-Solusi-Model Untuk Masalah Runtut Waktu dan Silang Tempat
Authors: Ompusunggu Dicky Perwira
Published: April 2023

Peneliti terkadang menemukan banyak masalah dalam penyelesaian suatu kasus. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering ditemui dalam ekonometri adalah pemilihan model. Pemilihan model terkadang menjadi masalah, karena data yang akan digunakan tidak memenuhi asumsi-asumsi secara umum. Sedangkan pemilihan model sangat penting karena akan berpengaruh pada hasil dan ketepatan pengujian. Untuk kasus data time-series pertama ls harus diestimasi sehingga semua kemungkinan diagnostik pasca regresi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan masalah yang ada model yang tepat dapat digunakan. Saat melakukan penelitian pada data cross sectional/ silang tempat, pertama-tama kita harus mengestimasi model kemudian melakukan diagnostik pasca regresi, berdasarkan adanya masalah, peneliti perlu menggunakan model yang sesuai yang ditentukan .Perlu diketahui bahwa rangkuman ini bukan untuk memilih model yang tepat berdasarkan tujuan penelitian (karena sangat banyak dan kompleks). Namun tulisan ini adalah panduan pemilihan model yang didasarkan pada penyakit dalam data.
Community Based Interventions for the Prevention and Control of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ugwu Sommy C , MacLeod Clara , Muoka Michael , Bick Sarah , Cumming Oliver , Braun Laura
Published: April 2023

Background: Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are among the most common human infections worldwide and a major cause of morbidity. They are caused by different species of parasitic worms and transmitted by eggs released in faeces. The main control strategy in endemic regions is periodic treatment with deworming medication. In the last 10 years, there has been a scale-up of prevention and control activities with a focus on community-based interventions (CBIs). This review aims to systematically analyse the impact of CBIs on the prevalence and infection of STH infection in sub-Saharan Africa. A systematic review was published on this topic in 2014, but there have subsequently been several new studies published which are included in this updated review.Method: Electronic database search of MEDLINE (Ovid), Global Health Online (Ovid), Cochrane Library, Embase (Ovid) and Web of Science was conducted. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened by two independent reviewers according to predefined eligibility criteria. Data were extracted and a meta-analysis of included studies was conducted.Results: A total of 2329 de-duplicated titles were screened, and 18 studies were included in the review. 13 focussed on community-wide treatment while seven studies investigated school-based interventions, and two studies investigating both. Results suggest that CBIs are effective in reducing the prevalence of Hookworm (Relative risk [RR]: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.33, 0.29), Trichuris trichiura (RR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.93) and Ascaris lumbricoides (RR: 0.68, 95% CI 0.54, 0.86). School-based treatment and community-wide treatment, as well as annual and semi-annual deworming, all reduce STH prevalence significantly.Conclusions: Results suggest that CBIs are effective in reducing the prevalence and intensity of STH infections. While most studies delivered preventive chemotherapy (PC), few studies explored the impact of interventions such as water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or health education, which may be essential in preventing reinfection after PC.
Sodium-Chloride Carbonation Cure for Heart Disease and Cancerous Brain Disorders
Authors: Scott Nicholas Alexander
Published: April 2023

Medicine begins with a simple method to cure illnesses. There have been many studies done, clinical trials that can’t explain how to stabilize oxygenation levels, systolic, diastolic blood pressure readings and even the pulse.
MUNAFIK - BERMUKA DUA dalam PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: UMA UMYANAH
Published: April 2023

MUNAFIK itu ialah seseorang yang tidak bisa dipercaya dalam memegang amanah nantinya juga disebut sebagai orang yang munafik. orang seperti ini saat berbicara akan lebih banyak mengandung kebohongan. kemudian jika ia berjanji lebih sering tidak menepati janjinya. munafik juga bisa diartikan berpura pura. munafik bisa berarti berpura pura dalam sesuatu hal. orang munafik juga disebut orang yang perkataannya tidak sesuai dengan tindakan atau kenyataannya.
Exploratory Thematic Analysis of Crowdsourced Photosensitivity Warnings
Authors: South Laura , Yildirim Caglar , Pavel Amy , Borkin Michelle
Published: April 2023

Films often include sequences of flashing lights for visual effect that may inadvertently trigger seizures when viewed by individuals with photosensitive epilepsy (PSE). Warnings about photosensitive risk in films can help people with PSE make informed decisions about their personal safety, but little is known about how to design such warnings and what information to include. To better understand the design space for photosensitive risk warnings, we conducted a qualitative analysis of 265 crowdsourced warnings about flashing lights in films. We find that the crowdsourced warnings were tightly coupled to the scenic and temporal contexts of the films being described, unlike current practices for labeling media with potentially seizure-inducing sequences using general warnings that are not specific to the media at hand. As technological capabilities for detecting seizure-inducing sequences continue to improve, understanding how to efectively communicate this information toindividuals with photosensitive epilepsy is critical for ensuring accessibility.
Turnitin Enfemeria
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
No robust association between self-reported common painkiller intake, empathy, and prosocial behavior
Authors: Banwinkler Magdalena , Rütgen Markus , Lamm Claus , Hartmann Helena
Published: April 2023

Previous research has demonstrated a link between the administration of analgesic drugs and the reduction of empathy levels in humans. This apparent blunting effect of pain medication has been explained through shared neural mechanisms for the first-hand and the empathic experience of pain (simulation theory). Considering that analgesics are among the most consumed drugs in the world and the ability to empathize with others is fundamental to human social interactions, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether the common analgesic consumption rate in our society leads to a reduction in empathy and prosocial behavior. We therefore collected self-reports of analgesic consumption behavior as well as empathy for pain and prosocial behavior measures in an online survey (n = 940). Analyses revealed no significant association between the analgesic intake frequency and measures of empathy or prosocial behavior. Therefore, the present study suggests that the analgesic consumption rate in our society does not have a blunting effect on these social cognition aspects. However, further research is needed to investigate the effects of analgesic drugs in high frequency users.
Validity of Agreement by Limited Liability Companies that Have Not Registered in the Business Entity Administration System
Authors: Salsabila Ratu Hani , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the legal consequences of agreements made by CVs that have not been registered in SABU, legal certainty regarding adjustments to existing CVs prior to the enactment of Law Ministry Regulation Number 17 of 2018, as well as legal protection for parties who have already bound themselves in an agreement made with a CV that in fact has not been registered in the SABU. This research is a normative legal research. In this research, it uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data, the two data are combined and analyzed qualitatively in order to obtain a solution to the problem. The results of the research are poured into a discussion that is arranged systematically and then described descriptively. Based on the results of the study, the legal consequence of an agreement made by a CV that has not been registered in SABU is that the agreement made has no validity/legality as long as the CV has not registered using SABU. Regulatory legal certainty regarding adjustments to existing CVs prior to the enactment of Law Ministry Regulation Number 17 of 2018 is that all CVs that have been previously registered based on the provisions of laws and regulations as contained in the KUHD have no legal certainty and legal standing as a business entity. as long as it has not re-registered with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in accordance with Law Ministry Regulation No. 17 of 2018. As legal protection for parties who have already entered into an agreement made with a CV which in fact has not been registered in the SABU, it is the legal responsibility of the partners to the parties related to the deed of establishment and the deed of amendment to CV's articles of association after the enactment of Law Ministry Regulation No. 17/2018 provides legalization to provide legal certainty for parties who have binding, namely a Certificate Registered in SABU issued by the Directorate General of General Legal Administration, where one of the purposes of registration carried out in SABU is so that the Business Entity can be protected by law in Indonesia.
Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in East Priangan Higher Education
Authors: Nabhani Irfan
Published: April 2023

The notions of extremism and radicalism have penetrated the world of education; Public Higher Education is more vulnerable to radical movements due to the perspective that tends to see religious issues in black and white. Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam—PAI), taught to students as a primary subject, is an opportunity to shape students' attitudes toward religious moderation as the next generation. East Priangan has a historical burden (heritage) that Indonesia has ever faced; East Priangan is the basis of the Darul Islam Movement, which has the Indonesian Islamic Army (DI/TII) led by SM. Kartosuryo. The study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of religious moderation values for higher education students in East Priangan, including the University of Garut, the Indonesian Institute of Education, and the Garut Institute of Technology. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the efforts of PAI lecturers in building students' attitudes of religious moderation through understanding the methodology of Islamic teaching, the substance of the PAI curriculum was directed at moderate character, the role models and attitudes of PAI lecturers, there were discussion rooms, Qur’anic learning programs, mentoring and coaching of student activity units, and evaluation. Building a philosophy of religious moderation is an effort for students to respect religious diversity and build student collective awareness at universities in East Priangan.