bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making space for literacy learning
Authors: Dixon Kerryn
Published: December 2023

The teaching of literacy is an embodied practice. Teacher’s pedagogical practices are directed onto children’s bodies. These practices are informed by teachers’ own knowledge, experiences and beliefs about literacy as well as constructions of literacy in the curriculum. These shape literate subjects children become. It is through these practices that children become literate subjects. This article explores how children become ‘writers’, by using Foucault’s work on power and the spatial as theoretical lenses. The article is underpinned by the view that everything happens in space. We construct space and space constructs us, social relations can only happen in space. But, because space and social relations are mutually constitutive, they can transform each other. Data is drawn from a research project using ethnographic methods in early years classrooms in South Africa. A spatial and temporal lens is applied to observations of the teaching of writing in two preschool classrooms (4-5 year olds and 5 to 6 year olds) and one Grade 1 classroom and illustrates how mundane practices are crucial to learning and teaching. It raises questions about how time and space across thevearly years produce literate subjects and the influence of globally of technicist approaches to literacy which have implications for teacher education.
Exploring staff involvement in an organization development intervention in a school in the Kavango region, Namibia
Authors: Rengura Demetrius K.
Published: December 2023

The study is to explore staff involvement in organization development (OD) intervention in one of a rural junior secondary school in Kavango region, Namibia and aimed at determining the level of participation in change initiative and probing in participants’ perception and experience of the intervention process. In a democratic country such as Namibia every citizen is expected to bring change and participating in activities to improve their own institution for example School. It is a common practice among teachers of Ntokota School that they are passive to take action in change initiative for improving working relationship and Organization. This study introduced an OD intervention to a School in order to inspire the mindset of staff to be active in change initiative for School improvement by using bottom-up approach strategy of staff participation in series of activities that would enable them to improve and eventually moving the School to the intended goal. OD concept Model of seven steps was used for intervention and it is a participant driven that encourages staff to release their potential to initiate change for improvement. The study is located within qualitative interpretive and critical paradigm. Observation and semi-structured interviews were the main data collection tools used in the study. The researcher transcribed, grouped similar data into category, coded and translated data into a real meaning and identifies themes that address the research goal. The paper reveals that the absence of staff cooperation, involvement in the decision making processes, democratic leadership were the main factors perceived retarded the staff activeness in change initiative and participation. Staff viewed OD intervention as the most significance approach to change as it offers significant understanding and conception of change and embraced new approach of fostering democracy, inclusion of staff in the decision-making process, taking a decentralized decision and enhancing cooperation among staff. The study is of potential significance to educators and educational leaders to use OD approach for change to improve human working relationship and behavior in their own organization. It may motivate researchers to pursue OD studies and conduct OD projects with any organization of their choice.
An investigation of the awareness and exposure of young transport and logistics professionals to continuous professional development in Namibia
Authors: Madejski E.A. , Shangheta L.B.
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the awareness and exposure of the young professionals in the Transport and Logistics to Continuous Professional Development (CPD). The young professionals are students who are studying the Transport and Logistics professional qualification at the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT). This investigation is shaped by the school of thought that CPD should become integrated into the learning curriculum, before professional degrees are obtained and should be progressed after successful professional attainment. The purpose of this paper is to identify the key motivational factors why professionals need continuous improvement, and to understand exactly why a single qualification without further development no longer suffices. This paper further investigates whether CPD should be implemented in workplaces and made compulsory. Quantitative research will provide for more comprehensive findings, CILT students that have registered at the Namibian-German Centre for Logistics (NGCL) were chosen for this research. The sample size of 129 students studying part time at CILT were given questionnaires to complete. The results show that the majority of the young professionals at CILT were familiar with what CPD is. The investigation revealed that the students are aware that they are participating in CPD in one way or another. This study however shows that the students confuse professional bodies with universities, law and physical training institutions. The study shows that the intrinsic motivation for participation in CPD will propel Namibia forward as the students positively associate continuous learning with increasing skilled work force, reduce poverty and enhance innovative thought. Overall our research found a solid basis for the promotion and extension of a CPD culture and its principles in Namibian company HR departments, and the paper includes recommendations for in-company best practice in this respect.
Hatinggian Eco-Park Hotel Resort (Ecological Architecture)
Authors: Hanjayani Masita , M. Siahaan Nelson
Published: December 2023

Tourism is a phenomenon based on health needs, conscious, and class assessment in human society as a result of the development of commerce, industry, trade, and the improvement of transportation equipment. Tourism development has a role in increasing employment, encouraging the distribution of business opportunities, encouraging the distribution of national and regional development, and contributing to the country's foreign exchange earnings resulting from the number of foreign tourists visits. North Sumatra Province is one of the 10 (ten) leading tourism destinations in Indonesia. Tourism objects on the market include natural potential, one of which is the Lake Toba region. The existence of Lake Toba, with its natural beauty, makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW). Tourism activities do not always have a good impact. Irresponsible tourism activities will have a negative impact, especially on the environment. For this reason, tourism development requires an ecological architecture design and educates tourists. The goal of design is to make the Eco-Hotel Resort a marine tourism destination with an ecotourism understanding.
Application of the Metaphor Architecture Theme in the Design of the Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries in Sibolga City
Authors: Amy Marisa  , Raja Nauli Situmeang Arwanyah
Published: December 2023

The Sibolga Institute of Marine and Fisheries Science design is a college plan that organizes academic and vocational education in groups of science, technology, and arts disciplines focused on the marine and fisheries sector in Sibolga City. This design is reviewed based on the great potential of fisheries and marine in the Sibolga area. However, it has not been appropriately managed and optimally so far. In addition, the Sibolga Institute of Marine and Fisheries Science design is expected to answer the problem of limited educational facilities, especially in the scope of marine and fisheries science in Sibolga City. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method. Site survey and literature studies on metaphoric architecture principles serve as the primary data collection technique in the study. The application of a design with a symbolic architectural theme is expected to represent the function of the building. Therefore, observers and building users will have their ideas and impressions of the activities that occur in the building through the shape of the mass and the facade of the building. This study can benefit future studies that attempt to apply metaphoric architecture in their design.
How China's African swine fever outbreaks affected global pork markets
Authors: Gale Fred , Kee Jennifer , Huang Joshua ,   United StatesDepartment of AgricultureEconomic Research Service
Published: December 2023

After moving from Europe to China in 2018, the African swine fever (ASF) virus spread throughout China in less than a year after the country’s first outbreaks were reported, dramatically reducing China’s pork supplies. This report investigates the impacts on China’s pork market that resulted from the virus and how China’s increased demand for imported pork affected markets for pork-exporting countries. China’s swine herd experienced a 30-month cycle of decline and recovery, as the country lost an estimated 27.9 million metric tons of its pork output. Pork prices in China more than doubled despite a surge of pork exports from the European Union, United States, Canada, Brazil, and other countries.
U.S. agricultural policy review, 2022
Authors: Baldwin Katherine , Williams Brian R. , Sichko Christopher , Tsiboe Francis , Toossi Saied , Jones Jordan W. (Jordan William) , Turner Dylan , Skorbiansky Sharon Raszap ,   United StatesDepartment of AgricultureEconomic Research Service
Published: December 2023

This is the 2022 edition of the annual series documenting developments in U.S. agricultural policies, with a focus on policies related to production agriculture, agrofood value chains, and food and nutrition assistance. Developments related to production agriculture include temporary assistance programs in response to extreme weather and the continuing effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; changes to standing farm programs, including commodity programs, conservation programs, credit programs, and crop insurance; the development of new programs, including the Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities, and the allocation of additional resources for existing USDA conservation programs to support the adoption of certain practices with climate mitigation benefits; the introduction of new measures and programs focused on improving equity; updates to USDA organic regulations and the launch of new programs to support producers transitioning to organic operations; and developments in certain laws and regulations overseen by agencies other than USDA that affect the agricultural sector. In 2022, developments in agrofood value chain policies related to the continued economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and supply chain vulnerabilities. In the realm of food and nutrition assistance, 2022 saw the continued development of temporary changes to existing food assistance programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; the establishment of a new permanent Summer Electronic Benefit Transfer program; the implementation of various emergency actions to respond to reduced infant formula availability; and the release of a National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health in conjunction with the White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health
ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ОЦІНКИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ РОЗВИТКУ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ ВИДІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІм
Authors: Білоусова Олена
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено засади оцінки інвестиційної привабливості інноваційних проєктів розвитку стратегічних видів промислової діяльності. Виявлено особливості оцінювання привабливості інноваційних проєктів для держави, вітчизняних та іноземних інвесторів. Узагальнено світовий досвід оцінки проектів та обґрунтовано, що оцінювання масштабних проектів із значними інвестиціями, які мають особливості щодо засад залучення джерел фінансування, вартості та обсягів інвестиційної діяльності, переліку виконуваних робіт, тривалості інвестиційного періоду, складу фінансових і технічних показників проекту, підходів до аналізу великих баз даних, має поєднувати очікування уряду, внутрішніх і зовнішніх інвесторів. Розроблено інструментарій оцінки інвестиційної привабливості інноваційних проектів. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо удосконалення методичного забезпечення оцінювання проектів із значними інвестиціями.
ECONOMIC EXPERTISE AS A PROCEDURAL FORM OF EFFECTIVE COMBATANCE AGAINST OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF CIRCULATION OF EXCISABLE GOODS, FEATURES OF COMBAT METHODS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Vladimirenko Nataliya
Published: December 2023

This article examines the main priority areas of combating tax offenses in the sphere of circulation of excise goods by legal entities and individuals, separates the main problematic aspects and consequences of such offenses with the help of economic expertise with the involvement of economic experts, whose role in court proceedings is growing due to the acceleration of scientific and technical progress, economic growth and complication of the economic mechanism and is implemented through the use of special economic knowledge of knowledgeable persons or their participation in the process of investigation and court proceedings. The purpose of the work is to consider the forensic economic examination as a form of combating offenses, to determine the general characteristics of excise tax, to determine the specifics of conducting an examination of offenses related to the evasion of payment of excise tax to the budget, as well as to provide modern methods and techniques for combating such offenses. The main tasks solved in the process of expert research are the determination of the completeness of the calculation and payment of the excise tax, as well as the documentary validity of the transactions for the sale of excise goods, specified by the payer in the relevant declarations (calculations, reports). The main areas of improvement in combating offenses in the field of circulation of excise goods in modern conditions should be: harmonization of the domestic legislative framework in accordance with the Directives of the Council of the EU on excise taxation; improvement of methods of controlling the production and circulation of excise goods, as well as countering the illegal movement of said goods. So, at the current stage of our country's development, the use of special economic knowledge in the process of investigation and court proceedings is one of the ways to ensure the control of offenses in the sphere of circulation of excise goods. In addition, the further development of information technologies of electronic services, their implementation and improvement with the borrowing of international experience, will allow to ensure effective control over the circulation of excise goods and reduce the level of the shadow economy in the modern state.
EXOGENOUS AND ENDOGENOUS FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: A MARKETING APPROACH TO DEFINITION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hlynskyy Nazar
Published: December 2023

The article argues that the frequent use of the term "local development" in scientific literature provides an overly broad foundation for its interpretations. Furthermore, measuring the rates and directions of local development can be expressed through economic, social, demographic, and other indicators. Additionally, it can be described by qualitative parameters, incorporating both subjective and objective data. Therefore, defining the content of the concept, its territorial dimension, or measurement method is challenging. It is determined that the concept of local development should not be perceived solely as a subjectively constructed notion of a functioning development mechanism. On the contrary, it normatively represents assumptions regarding the desired model of local development, thus serving as a program according to which the characterized mechanism can be modified. Given the binary nature of the determinants of local development, influenced by external and internal factors, all theories describing it are classified into exogenous and endogenous. Similarly, an approach to interpreting the concept of local development as a unique combination of internal and external influences is formulated. In this context, components of the development process within the scope of local self-government competence include strategic and operational planning, coordination of efforts in implementing planned local development projects, direct financing or indirect financial support for local entrepreneurial initiatives, marketing of their activities, spatial planning, and more. Based on a comparative analysis of theoretical studies in the field of local development, the conclusion is drawn that, according to the postulates of local development, the processes of economic transformation in territorial communities should be directed towards diversifying their economic bases. This implies promoting the development of economic activities not directly tied to their natural resources. Shifting this focus will help alleviate the consequences of rising unemployment in peripheral regions and lay the groundwork for their long-term development.
Інноваційні підходи до формування багатомовної та полікультурної компетенції в умовах викликів сьогодення : матер. Міжнар.наук.- практич. конф., (м. Одеса, 23-24 листоп. 2023 р.)
Authors:   Міжнародний гуманітарний університет
Published: December 2023

До збірника «Інноваційні підходи до формування багатомовної та полікультурної компетенції в умовах викликів сьогодення» увійшли тези доповідей та статті за такими секціями: романо-германська філологія; слов’янська філологія; педагогічні науки; журналістика.
Análisis de la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera para profesionales de comercio exterior en China
Authors:   Universidad  de  Hebei, Zhai Hong , Jin Man ,   Universidad  de  Chaohu
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se realiza una investigación sobre las deficiencias y las posibles mejoras en la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) para los profesionales que trabajan en el área de comercio exterior en China. El análisis se realiza con metodología cualitativa a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas a: 1) docentes de español; 2) docentes disciplinares del comercio exterior, y 3) empresarios y empleados de este sector económico. El aporte de este artículo consiste en identificar, analizar y revelar las deficiencias en el manejo/empleo del español de los profesionales quienes trabajan en el comercio exterior. En el artículo se plantean algunas sugerencias de mejoría en medidas en los cursos de español con fines específicos en el comercio exterior, enfocándose en los contenidos de enseñanza, abordando también aspectos de la lengua, conocimientos disciplinares y lo referido a la cultura. Todo lo cual orienta a la reforma de construcción de los cursos de ELE del comercio exterior y formación de profesionales dedicados al comercio que trabajan con clientes hispanos.
El Tao en el mundo hispánico: la traducción de los libros taoístas chinos
Authors:   Universidad de Nankai, Mi Tian , Muñoz Cabrera Rodrigo ,   Universidad  Internacional  de  La  Rioja
Published: December 2023

El taoísmo es una doctrina filosófica y religiosa arraigada profundamente en la cultura china. Fueron sacerdotes españoles quienes iniciaron el proceso de divulgación de ésta en el mundo hispano. No obstante, investigadores de otras nacionalidades continuaron dicha labor, con resultados dispares, puesto que no eran conscientes de la sinonimia y del significado real de los recursos alegóricos empleados por los autores chinos. Por otro lado, las traducciones indirectas han provocado un sinfín de malas interpretaciones que, en la actualidad, son subsanadas por medio de traslaciones directas del chino.El propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer la historia de la traducción del taoísmo a las lenguas occidentales en general, y al español en particular. De igual modo, se analiza la cantidad, la calidad y la variedad de los títulos publicados en el mundo hispano, aportando una visión general de los resul-tados alcanzados.
El liderazgo de China en energía solar fotovoltaica y su impacto en el comercio internacional de paneles solares
Authors:   Instituto  Politécnico  Nacional, Merritt Humberto , Vilchis Flores Juan Carlos ,   Instituto  Politécnico  Nacional
Published: December 2023

Desde 2015 China es el líder mundial en la producción y uso de energía solar y también el principal exportador de paneles solares. En este trabajo se argumenta que el liderazgo de China surge de la convergencia de factores como el agravamiento del cambio climático, el empleo por varios países de estímulos fiscales para fomentar los paneles solares, los avances en tecnología fotovoltaica y el impulso de las políticas públicas que aprovecharon las pro-pias condiciones económicas del país. El objetivo es describir la evolución de China como líder mundial en energía solar mediante un enfoque de políticas públicas. La metodología parte de la revisión cualitativa de las estadísticas de la producción mundial de energía solar y del comercio internacional en paneles fotovoltaicos de 2001 a 2021 para evaluar la evolución de China en este campo. Los datos sugieren que las políticas públicas instrumentadas por China han desempeñado un rol crucial en fomentar su liderazgo en energías renovables.
Kuznets vs. Myrdal: desigualdad económica en China, un análisis regional
Authors:   Universidad  Autónoma  Metropolitana, Vázquez Patiño Carlos Francisco
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es probar, para el caso del tema de la desigualdad económica en China, si están presentes las hipótesis de Kuznets o de Myrdal a nivel de principales regiones para el periodo de 1993 a 2022. Con datos oficiales, se emplean tres indica-dores de desigualdad: coeficientes de variación, de Gini e índice de Theil. Los resultados muestran: i) un crecimiento y disminución de desigualdad, con las dos primeras métricas; ii) con el tercer indicador, se observa una desigualdad decreciente, predominada por un componente interregional, en la primera mitad del periodo, y luego por el componente intrarregional. Se concluye con la posible presencia de un efecto más de tipo Kuznets mostrada con dos de los tres indicadores, pero ninguno muestra la conjetura de Myrdal.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DAKWAH ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Abdurrahman Qomar , Badruzaman Dudi
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan media sosial telah mengubah cara orang berinteraksi, mencari informasi dan berkomunikasi secara drastis. Dakwah Islam telah mengalami transformasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi dakwah Islam adanya informasi yang mudah tersebar. Namun juga  membuka banyak peluang bagi dakwah Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tantangan dan peluang dakwah Islam di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), mencari sumber yang relevan sesuai dengan topik pembahasan seperti buku, artikel, jurnal dan dokumentasi lainnya.  Dalam konteks tantangan dan peluang ini, penting bagi para da'i dan komunitas Muslim untuk mengembangkan literasi digital yang kuat dan mempromosikan pesan-pesan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Mereka juga perlu aktif terlibat dalam dialog antaragama dan mengedepankan pemahaman, toleransi, dan rekonsiliasi. Dakwah Islam di era digital memerlukan adaptasi dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap perubahan teknologi dan budaya, sehingga pesan Islam dapat terus disebarkan dengan efektif sambil menjaga integritasnya.
Sustainable cross-border cooperation? A case-study on the role of national minorities
Authors: Benczi Melinda
Published: December 2023

Cross-border cooperation within the European Union is a cornerstone of regional integration, fostering collaboration and solidarity among Member States. This article explores the role of national minorities, specifically in the Romanian-Hungarian border region, as contributors to the territorial impact and sustainability of cross-border projects. While existing research highlights their potential as bridge builders, this study critically assesses the tools used for measuring impact and sustainability in cross-border initiatives, uncovering a gap in acknowledging the role of national minorities. Through a case study of Romanian-Hungarian INTERREG projects between 2007-2020, this article sheds light on the nuanced relationship between national minorities and cross-border engagement. It underscores the need for further research, policy considerations, and emphasises that by harnessing the bridge-building potential of national minorities, they could be one of the guarantees for the cross-border projects’ enduring results as well as collaboration, strengthening regional unity and prosperity in the European Union.
The concept of a virtual point of commercial accounting of natural gas energy and the algorithm for its software implementation
Authors: Shulha Vitalii , Zamikhovskyi Leonid , Kuz Mykola
Published: December 2023

The issue of the quality of natural gas, including the development of tools and methods for measuring the energy of gas, is still relevant. The current «Rules for the supply of natural gas» regulate the procedure for paying consumers for natural gas, which must be carried out in cubic meters, reduced to standard conditions and expressed in energy units. According to the adopted regulatory documents, the 2021–2022 heating season should be the last one when the calculation for consumed natural gas should be made according to metric indicators. However, with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, this period has been extended until May 1, following the date of termination or cancellation of martial law in Ukraine. At present, the natural gas metering system is not ready for the introduction of energy measurement units, especially in the domestic sector. As of today, about 10 million household gas meters with mechanical reading devices have been installed in Ukraine, most of which do not even have natural gas temperature compensation devices. Therefore, it is technically impossible to upgrade these meters to convert them to gas metering in energy units. Along with this, today there are also no domestic means of accounting for natural gas in energy units. The purpose of this work is to develop alternative approaches to the introduction of accounting for natural gas in energy units in Ukraine. The concept of a virtual point of commercial metering of natural gas energy is proposed, implemented as a software application that is part of the information and communication system, which in turn contains databases on the daily values of the natural gas combustion heat in different regions of Ukraine, the value of the ambient air temperature and data. on the heights of settlements above sea level in which gas is accounted for. An algorithm for the software implementation of a virtual point of commercial metering of natural gas energy has been developed. The estimation of metrological characteristics of determination of energy of natural gas by the offered method is carried out.
Сучасні тренди розвитку цифрових технологій та їх вплив на публічні фінанси
Authors: Криниця С.
Published: December 2023

Сучасні цифрові технології, засновані на штучному інтелекті та великих даних, мають значний вплив на різні сфери соціально-економічного життя суспільства. Однак систему управління публічними фінансами цифровізація поки що торкнулася незначною мірою, проте саме ця сфера має високий потенціал для впровадження основних технологій 4-ї промислової революції. Метою статті є дослідження практичних аспектів цифровізації сфери публічних фінансів та розробка рекомендацій з напрямів впровадження цифрових технологій у бюджетний процес. У статті розглянуто вплив цифрових технологій на публічні фінанси, зокрема питання розвитку GovTech – цифрових трансформацій державного управління в частині управління публічними фінансами, досліджено готовність економік світу до цифрових трансформацій у царині GovTech та місце України в цьому процесі. Окрему увагу відведено питанням забезпечення прозорості бюджету та громадської участі в бюджетному процесі як основних факторів цифровізації публічних фінансів. Досліджено основні проривні технології 4-ї промислової (цифрової) революції та перспективи їх впровадження у процес управління публічними фінансами. Результати дослідження підкреслюють важливість збільшення прозорості бюджету, поглиблення громадської участі в управлінні публічними фінансами, впровадження цифрових технологій, таких як аналіз великих даних, машинне навчання, штучний інтелект та смарт-контракти в бюджетний процес.
Issues of Improving the Training of Medical Students in “Disaster Medicine” Discipline
Authors:   Altay State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Shirokostup S.V. , Balandovich B.A. ,   Altay State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Martynenko A.I. ,   Altay State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Zimina E.V. ,   Altay State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Tatyanina E.A. ,   Altay State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Schultz K.V. ,   Altay State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to justify and to develop a set of measures to improve the educational process in the discipline of “Disaster medicine” for students in the specialty “Medical business” of medical school with the further formation of their professional competencies required to perform professional activities in emergency situations of natural and man-made nature. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were the electronic logs of registration of students’ training in “Disaster medicine” working program at the Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia in the period from February 1, 2021 to June 30, 2023. For statistical analysis we used categorical variables presented in the form of extensive indicators and percentages. Statistical processing of data was performed using the package of applied statistical programs “Statgraphics”. Results of the study and their analysis. The analysis of the research results showed that the integrated approach to the process of training students in disaster medicine allowed to significantly increase the level of their knowledge, as well as their ability to summarize and to evaluate the information obtained on the basis of the study of non-standard situations.
Legal Protection of the Civilian Health Care System in Conditions of Armed Conflict
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Minyailov N.A.
Published: December 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze the modern interpretation of the norms of international humanitarian law (IHL), devoted to the loss of special protection for the objects of the health care system in the light of the updated Commentary to the Geneva Convention I (GC I). Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were the updated Commentary to the Geneva Convention I: Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Active Armies; domestic and foreign literature on the protection of medical personnel in armed conflict. The method of the research is analytical. Results of the study and their analysis. It is noted that the protection of the wounded and sick, as well as medical personnel in conditions of armed conflict is the cornerstone of international humanitarian law. The legal analysis of the IHL notion of “action causing damage to the enemy”, which links the need to provide special protection to the objects of the health care system (medical personnel, institutions and vehicles) to the interests of the wounded and sick, has been carried out. The question of the legality of an attack by a party of the conflict on the medical personnel and health care facilities of the enemy as a result of the latter committing acts prejudicial to the enemy is considered. The conclusion is made about the necessity of strict observance of IHL norms by medical personnel in providing medical and sanitary aid in wartime.
Interdepartmental Interaction in Organization of Telemedicine Consultations under “Doctor to Doctor” Scheme with the Participation of Medical Specialists from Medical Organizations of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Prokopenko R.A. , Azizyan V.S. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kilnik A.I. ,   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bagaev G.A. ,   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Meshkov M.A. ,   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuzin Y.A. ,   Central Research Institute of Health Organization and Informatization of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The data are considered on conducting telemedicine consultations in 2021-2022 under “doctor – doctor” scheme with participation of attending physicians and consulting physicians of medical organizations (MO) of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency (FMBA of Russia). The division of telemedicine consultations by medical profiles, forms and types is given. The conclusion is made: ensuring the availability and quality of medical care with the use of telemedicine technologies in remote interaction between medical specialists is directly related to the possibility of conducting telemedicine consultations with the participation of medical specialists of MOs of different departmental affiliation in the presence of common information space, including under the conditions of liquidation of medical and sanitary consequences of emergency situations.
Practice of Remote Counseling of Eyewitnesses of an Event by Emergency Dispatchers on the Provision of First Aid: Suggestions for Improving Regulatory and Legal Framework
Authors:   Medical Academy named after S.I.Georgievskiy of V.I.Vernadskiy Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Birkun A.A. ,   Crimean Republican Center of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Services, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Dezhurnyy L.I. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zakurdaeva A.Y. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The objectives of the study are to examine the international experience in the sphere of normative-legal regulation of the practice of remote counseling of eyewitnesses of an event by first aid emergency dispatchers, to assess the existing legal prerequisites for the introduction of the first aid dispatcher service in our country and to determine the priority directions of improvement of the domestic normative-legal base in order to create conditions for the successful implementation of the practice in the Russian Federation at the federal level. Materials and research methods. A search of scientific literature on the topic of the study in Russian and English by combinations of keywords was performed in 2023. Additional search was carried out in the bibliographic lists of the publications included in the review. The search and analysis of normative legal acts of the Russian Federation was carried out with the help of reference legal systems Garant and ConsultantPlus. Results of the study and their analysis. The authors have formulated and proposed for discussion by the professional community a number of normative proposals aimed at the systematic organization and ensuring the effective implementation of first aid dispatcher service practice in the Russian Federation at the federal level.
From the history of the development of economic and mathematical methods, the organization and functioning of the CEMI
Authors: Stavchikov Alexander
Published: December 2023

This publication is devoted to the history of the formation of economic and mathematical research in Russia. The main attention is paid to certain aspects of the creation and formation of the CEMI and its scientific research areas at different stages of development. The material was prepared on the basis of publications, inspection reference, research reports and other archival data
Exposiciones para el diálogo. Una propuesta para la gestión de los monumentos incómodos
Authors: Castelblanco Matiz Laura Patricia , Batista Pérez María Victoria
Published: December 2023

La necesidad de abordar la gestión del denominado patrimonio incómodo o disonante se ha visto incrementada en los últimos tiempos. La destrucción parcial o derribamiento de los monumentos integrantes de esta categoría de patrimonio supone un llamado urgente por parte de la comunidad hacia las entidades a cargo del manejo de estos bienes, con el objetivo de exigir su resignificación y de esta manera, un espacio público más incluyente, acorde con el contexto actual. Por otra parte, estas acciones también han significado el deterioro y pérdida de algunos monumentos, lo que reclama la búsqueda de estrategias para establecer consensos entre la necesidad de releerlos simbólicamente y conservarlos materialmente.

En respuesta a esta problemática, con el presente artículo, argumentamos utilizar estos enclaves como espacio de encuentro, proponiendo una metodología participativa que utiliza las exposiciones museográficas in situ para generar espacios de información, diálogo y debate con la comunidad. De esta manera, se busca contribuir en la toma de decisiones en torno a la resignificación y preservación material de los monumentos incómodos.
The distant snowy land where rounded creatures dwell
Authors: Amey Evgenia
Published: December 2023

With the release of the Moominvalley (2019–) animated TV series, the Moomin characters have once again appeared on screens across the world. Whether this newest adaptation of Tove Jansson’s books and comic strips will initiate a new ‘Moomin boom’ remains to be seen. Nevertheless, the re-appearance of the Moomins in domestic (Finnish) and international media has sparked a resurgence of nostalgia among audiences already familiar with the characters. The present study examines what meanings are attributed to the Moomin stories and sites associated with them in the context of media-induced tourism. The study draws on seven English-language press articles featuring authors’ observations and reflections on their visits to places with connections to the Moomins and/or Tove Jansson in Finland. The personal importance of Jansson’s works and associated locations for these members of the audience is revealed through analysis of the notions of belonging and nostalgia in their accounts. On a wider sociocultural level, the findings demonstrate that values associated with Jansson’s texts are (re)negotiated in new contexts and found relevant in times of contemporary socioeconomic, political and environmental crises, and that it reflects in how places with connections to her and her works are viewed and experienced. The data further show that themes in the Moomin books are viewed in parallel to what is perceived as Finnish values, such as care for others, equality and respect for nature. Finland is also imagined as a fairytalesque land, both the home of the writer and even of the Moomins themselves.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA POKOK BAHASAN ANALISIS MOLEKUL MENGGUNAKAN INFRA MERAH (IR) DAN NUCLEAR MAGNETIK RESONANCE (NMR) MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM HYPERCHEM DAN CHEMOFFICE
Authors: I Nyoman Candra  , Nurhamidah
Published: December 2023

Final grades of student who participated in the Course of Instrumental Analytical Chemistry in Odd Semester, Academic Year of 2022/2023 indicate a low student achievement. The objective of this study was to improve the instruction of Instrumental Analytical Chemistry Course by increasing student learning activities and student achievement on the topic of infra red and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis by utilizing HyperChem and ChemOffice Software. Student and lecturer observation sheet were used for measuring student and lecturer activities, respectively while, an essay test sheet was given to measure student cognitive ability. Student and lecturer activity scores for Cycle 1 were 22 and 27, respectively and fell in “Good” category. Student activity score rose up to the maximum score, 27 while, lecturer activity score remained in maximum score in Cycle 2.  Lecturer activity already had a maximum score in  Cycle 1 because the lecturer was well-prepared in the instruction as well as successful implementation of learning plan. Increasing student achievement was also recorded from Cycle 1 (average 80.2) to Cycle 2 (average 88.5). The percentage of student who gained score above 65 was 93% in Cycle 1 and went up to 100% in Cycle 2. HyperChem and ChemDraw are able to assist the instruction of Instrumental Analytical Chemistry course on the topic of IR and NMR.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI REAKSI REDOKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sherly Ernita  , Rina Elvia  , Hermansyah Amir
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi reaksi redoks menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif. Hasil pengembangan yang diukur berupa tingkat kevalidan, hasil belajar yang dilihat dari N-gain skor, serta respon peserta didik dan pendidik. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba produk adalah kelas XI MIPA 6 sebanyak 12 orang dan subjek penerapan produk adalah kelas XI MIPA 7 sebanyak 36 orang. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar wawancara, angket validasi produk, soal, angket respon peserta didik dan pendidik, pre test, post test. Hasil validasi media dan materi, berurutan-berturut-turut sebesar 95%, 91,42%, kedua persentase validitas diberi peringkat sangat valid. Hasil validasi soal >2,34 dinilai layak, respon peserta didik sebesar 86,66% berkategori sangat baik. N-Gain diperoleh sebesar 0,657 berkategori peningkatan sedang. Hasil respon pendidik terhadap produk yang telah dikembangkan adalah sebesar 94,33 % berkategori sangat menarik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang disimpulkan, media pembelajaran interaktif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.

 

Kata kunci: Penelitian Dan Pengembangan; Media Pembelajaran Interaktif; Pemahaman Konsep; Reaksi Redoks; Ispring Suite 11.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION BY USING GOOGLE FORMS-BASED ENGLISH ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate how students perceive the utility-perceived self-efficacy, perceived cheating risk, and of online formative assessment using Google Forms. Additionally, it aims to assess the benefits and drawbacks of using Google Forms as an online formative assessment tool for EFL teachers. This study was a quantitative. investigation into how senior high school students felt about teachers utilizing Google Forms to evaluate their students. The population of this study is student senor high school in Seluma. The sample in this study were 40 students. a perception survey that offered The attitudes of senior high school students were assessed employing a 10-item online survey divided into three variables: perceived self-efficacy (three statements), perceived cheating risk (four words), and perceived utility (four statements) (three statements).According to the poll results, 23.5% of the majority of students said that using Google Forms helped them learn to read and made that process easier. Regarding her use of Google Forms, her 11.25% of students were neutral, 15.5% of students disagreed, 8.25% of students definitely disagreed, and 42% of students strongly agreed. The findings revealed many drawbacks to utilizing Google Forms as well as students' perceptions that using it positively enhances learning despite the possibility of cheating. In order to track each student's development during the course and create interventions to prevent cheating on online tests, English language teachers are recommended to involve all students in online formative assessments. The current study contributes to greater knowledge of the benefits and drawbacks of English online testing.
Development of SMART E-Encyclopedia Based on Lepidoptera Diversity in Ndodang Forest as Biology Learning Resource
Authors: Utami Sri , Nuryatman Pamelia , Dewi Nurul Kusuma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop a practical and user-friendly SMART E-Encyclopedia of Lepidoptera diversity as a biology learning resource for Class X Students. This research was a Research and Development (R&D) research using the Borg and Gall development model. This research was only carried out for eight stages with the following steps: (a) potential problem, (b). data collection, (c) designing the template on Canva, (d) preparing the draft, (e) uploading the product on the flipbook, (f) validation, (g) revision according to the suggestion of the validator, and (h) uploading the revised product to the flipbook platform. Lepidoptera diversity was identified from March to May 2023 in Ndodang Forest, Widodaren Village, Gerih Sub-district, Ngawi Regency. The development of the SMART E-encyclopedia was conducted from May to August 2023. SMART E-Encyclopedia was subjected to validation by the material expert, media expert, and Class X biology teacher to obtain a score of 70%, 93%, and 80%, respectively. Based on the scores, the product had an average percentage of 81% and was feasible for use as a biology learning resource for Class X students. The advantages of this e-encyclopedia are (1). Explanation of broader material. (2). This E-Encyclopedia was equipped with video and many application features to make it easier for users.