bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Membaca Al-Qur'an Sebelum Belajar Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Nabila Khairunnisa Wahdarohmah  , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Strengthening students' spirituality is one of the main goals achieved in Islamic education through various religious activities, which also provide opportunities for MBKM IAIN Palangka Raya students to apply the knowledge gained on campus. In this context, this research focuses on the Al-Qur'an tadarus mentoring program at MAN Palangka Raya City, which aims to increase student participation in reading the Al-Qur'an before learning. Mentoring is carried out by students from the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) Teaching Assistance program with a Service Learning (SL) approach, which involves students in direct experiences that are beneficial for students. This activity was carried out at MAN Palangka Raya City using the congregational tadarus method. The results of this service show that student participation in tadarus activities increased significantly after mentoring, with students who previously were often late starting to show better discipline and increased awareness of the importance of tadarus as spiritual preparation before studying. This program succeeded in creating a more religious and conducive classroom atmosphere.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia Pemandu Wisata Thailand untuk Pelancong dari Indonesia
Authors: Raheni Suhita  , Budhi Setiawan  , Muhammad Rohmadi  , Kundharu Saddhono  , Aldi Dwi Saputra  , Maulana Danar Maaliki H
Published: December 2024

Indonesian tourists are one of the largest groups of travelers visiting Thailand. The high interest of Indonesian travelers in tourist destinations in Thailand is not supported by the number of tour guides skilled in the Indonesian language. The purpose of this international community service is to improve the competence of local tour guides in Thailand, particularly in terms of Indonesian language skills. The urgency of this service is to address the need for local Thai tour guides who are proficient in Indonesian. Skilled Indonesian-speaking local Thai tour guides are expected to provide optimal service to the increasing number of Indonesian tourists. The method of this service involves intensive assistance by Thammasat University students as tutors and translators. Thammasat students who are already proficient in Indonesian will provide Indonesian language training to local Thai tour guides. This assistance includes interactive learning sessions, conversation simulations, and direct practice in real tourist situations to enhance the communication skills of the tour guides. The results of the service show a significant improvement in the Indonesian language skills of 15 local Thai tour guides. This is evident from their ability to communicate more fluently and confidently with tourists from Indonesia. The group of local Thai tour guides also reported increased satisfaction in the services they provided, as well as positive feedback from Indonesian tourists. Based on these results, the assistance provided by the service team, supported by Thammasat University students, was effective in enhancing the language competence of local Thai tour guides. This service activity has a positive impact on the experience of Indonesian tourists and strengthens the bilateral tourism sector of both countries.
Transformasi Sosial Melalui Pendidikan Islami: Pengabdian Masyarakat di SMP Sahabat Alam
Authors: Refi komariah  , Zaitun Qamariah
Published: December 2024

The 65-day Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) activity at SMP Sahabat Alam aims to support the development of students' character and skills through an Islamic education approach. The main activities include *Qur'an Time*, congregational dhuha prayer with students as the person in charge, class rule discussions, phonics journals, and learning assessments. The author also contributed to special activities such as being a camping committee, Qur'an Night, parenting, and Liqo. Through this approach, the MBKM program has succeeded in creating a conducive and inspiring educational environment, supporting students in developing their academic, social, and spiritual potential. This program also shows the importance of integrating character education into the school curriculum to form a generation that is independent, disciplined, and has an Islamic character.
Pendampingan Belajar Siswa melalui Model PjBL: Proyek Pembuatan Barcode sebagai Sumber Belajar Klasifikasi Tumbuhan
Authors: Ihsan Afifi Raima , Jumrodah Jumrodah  , Yenny Erawaty
Published: December 2024

To overcome the students' lack of knowledge about local plants around the school, this mentoring uses a project-based learning model (PjBL) with the aim of accompanying them in a plant barcode making project that is carried out for 4 months. As a technology-based learning medium, students make observations, identify plants, species and make barcodes containing information about plants. Student activities before, during, and after the project are described through a qualitative research approach. The result is that project-based learning successfully improves students' creativity, engagement, critical thinking, and cooperation skills. Additionally, students gain a better understanding of biodiversity through this project, and they can use technology to provide engaging and relevant lessons.
Pandangan Gen Z Terhadap Pemanfaatan Gaming Mobile Legends sebagai Peluang Sumber Penghasilan
Authors: Nurul Karisma  , Yovita Eka Wulandari  , Shelvi Amalia Putri
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the views of Generation Z (Gen Z) towards the use of Mobile Legends online game as a source of income. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method involving six research subjects aged 20-24 years old and actively playing Mobile Legends. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that Gen Z has a positive view of Mobile Legends as a source of additional income. Their main motivations are the desire to earn extra income, an income-generating hobby, filling spare time, and entrepreneurial opportunities. The strategies used include selling accounts, becoming a jockey, live streaming, content creation, and participating in tournaments. Challenges faced include fierce competition, meta game changes, risk of fraud, and the need to maintain a balance between gaming and real life. Playing intensity has a relationship with monetization success, but excessive intensity can have a negative impact. This research provides new insights into the phenomenon of online game utilization as a source of income among Gen Z and its implications for the digital economy and entrepreneurship.
Hubungan Smarthphone Addiction dan Tingkat Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 8 Banda Aceh
Authors: Diara Anjelia  , Syukriadi Syukriadi  , Nurul Sakdah
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of insomnia in Indonesia is still high compared to other countries, especially in adolescents. The prevalence is about 67% including low insomnia at 55, 8% and moderate insomnia at 23, 3%. The impact of insomnia on adolescents such as body weakness, lethargy, lack of concentration, and enthusiasm until it becomes a serious problem such as sleep disorders, heart attack, cancer, obesity, and other various lethal diseases. This study aimed to determine the correlation between smartphone addiction and stress levels on the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at SMA Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The research method used was an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 537 teenagers and the sample was 84, chosen using the Proportional Random Sampling technique and Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The data were gathered using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV), and Biological Psychiatry Study Group Jakarta Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ-IRS). The result showed that of 84 respondents, most of them did not experience insomnia 41 respondents (48,8%), did not experience smartphone addiction 43 respondents (51,2%), and experienced low stress 48 respondents (57,1%). So there was a relationship between smartphone addiction (p=0,002) and stress level (p=0,007) toward insomnia in adolescents. In conclusion, there was a correlation between smartphone addiction and stress levels toward the incidence of insomnia in adolescents. This research suggests that research institutes concerned with health education conduct cross-sector collaboration regarding smartphone usage, such as the Health Office and Public Health Centres.
Overview Of Nurses' Knowledge About Wound Care With The Moist Wound Healing Method In Hospitals Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Vina Yolanda Sari Sigalingging  , Ernita Rante Rupang  , Helinida Saragih  , Haposan Tua Sipahutar
Published: December 2024

Proper wound care will accelerate wound healing. Where the impact/complications of the wound can damage the physiology of the skin in the patient. Therefore, wound care techniques are one of the supporting factors in accelerating wound healing and restoring skin physiology by using moist wound healing techniques, which can help heal wounds more effectively. In this case, nurses are required to have knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method in hospitals. The purpose of the study was to identify nurses' knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method at Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2022. Methods: The research method used was descriptive research. The sampling technique used total sampling technique, with a total sample size of 31 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire of nurses' knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method. Results: The majority of nurses' knowledge is sufficient as many as 18 people (58.1%) but there are still as many as 7 people (22.6%) who have less knowledge about this method. Conclusion: It is hoped that nurses can better understand and apply the moist wound healing method to improve the quality of service at Elisabeth Hospital Medan.
Implementation of Marketing Strategy Through Social Media for Increase Quality as well as Engagement to Mr. Oluak
Authors: Iveren Monica  , Suyono Saputra
Published: December 2024

Mr Oluak is a food stall that provides dishes such as oysters and fried prawns covered in egg and flour. These dishes are inspired by Singaporean cuisine which is commonly known as Oluak / Fried Oyster. For the last 3 years the owner Mr. Oluak grows gradually, starting from product evaluation to employee training so that it can produce products that are more delicious and better known to the local and international community. Mr Oluak is located at HU Foodcourt , Batam Centre. One of the main problems faced if you don't have a strong brand and unique taste is the large number of competitors in the same field. With the increasing operational complexity of Mr. Oluak began to realize the importance of having a more structured and integrated marketing strategy. Therefore, it is hoped that the implementation of this marketing can help overcome existing problems.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Praktik Pembelajaran Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Muhamad Fadil Miftahudin  , Nazwa Tazkiyatun Nufus  , Tatu Hilaliyah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in school learning practices in Indonesia. The Merdeka Curriculum is designed to give educators the freedom to develop learning methods that suit students' needs, but its implementation faces various challenges. This research uses a literature review method by collecting data from various sources, such as journals, books and official documents. The research results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has a positive impact on learning flexibility and student character development. However, there are still obstacles such as teacher readiness, limited infrastructure, and lack of comprehensive training. To increase the effectiveness of this curriculum, a holistic approach is needed, such as increasing teacher competency, optimizing infrastructure, and integrating technology in learning. With proper evaluation, the Independent Curriculum can be a relevant solution to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
Evaluating the Influence of Coconut Oil Pulling and Adhesive Application Modes on Shear Bond Strength to Enamel
Authors: Kurucu Karadeniz Betül Kübra
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effects of coconut oil pulling and two different application modes of Clearfil™ Universal Bond Quick (etch-and-rinse vs. self-etch) on the shear bond strength of composite resins to bovine enamel.
Methods:Forty healthy bovine incisor teeth were selected, cleaned, and stored in a 0.1% thymol solution for one week.The crowns were separated from the roots and embedded in acrylic resin blocks. Oil pulling group: Samples were treated with coconut oil pulling prior to adhesive application.Non-oil pulling group: Samples did not undergo oil pulling. Two adhesive application modes of Clearfil™ Universal Bond Quick were tested:Etch-and-rinse mode.Self-etch mode.Composite resin was bonded to the enamel surface, and the shear bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine.The results were analyzed using ANOVA, with p-values set to
SPOR KULÜPLERİ ANA SPONSORLARININ MARKA BİLİNİRLİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Şirin Emre Yasin , Utlu Nilay
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, spor kulüpleri ile sponsorluk anlaşması yapan markaların taraftarlar tarafından bilinirliklerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma sonucunda, spor kulüplerinin yaptığı sponsorluk çalışmalarının marka bilinirliği yönünden hedef kitle üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmış, veri toplamak için anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, İstanbul Anadolu yakasındaki vakıf üniversitelerinin spor bilimleri fakültesinde okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 584 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 27.0 programı aracılığıyla yapılırken, gerekli veriler sponsorluk ve marka bilinirliği ölçekleri ile toplanmıştır. Normallik testi sonucunda, parametrik testlerden Bağımsız örneklem T testi ve Tek Yönlü Anova testleri uygulanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, katılımcılar arasında demografik değişkenler bakımından anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre, erkekler ile kadınlar arasında bulunan anlamlı farklılıklar erkeklerin lehine olurken, yaş ve okunulan bölüm ile ilgili herhangi bir farklılığa rastlanılmamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin tuttukları takımların sponsorlarına karşı ilgilerinin, orta düzeyde olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
ÜNİVERSİTELİ SPORCULARIN PSİKOLOJİK İHTİYAÇ DURUMLARI
Authors: Ballıkaya Ersin , Çifçi Ferhat
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversiteli sporcuların öz belirleme teorisi çerçevesinde spor ortamındaki psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını cinsiyet, branş ve spor deneyimi gibi demografik değişkenleri ele alarak incelemektir. Araştırmaya Diyarbakır ilinde 2024 yapılan ÜNİLİG final müsabakalarına öğrenim gördükleri üniversiteleri temsilen katılan 145 kadın, 160 erkek olmak üzere 305 sporcu öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların psikolojik ihtiyaç durumunu ortaya koymak amacıyla Bhavsar ve vd.`nin (2020) geliştirdiği ve Ünver, Yılmaz, Atan, Çankaya ve Savucu (2022) tarafında Türk sporcuları için uyarlaması yapılan ‘Sporda psikolojik ihtiyaçlar durumu ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, erkek sporcuların özerklik ve yeterlik memnuniyetsizliğinin yüksek olduğunu; birinci sınıfta ve ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören sporcu öğrencilerin yeterlilik memnuniyetsizliğinin dördüncü sınıf ve üstünde öğrenim görenlere göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmada aynı zamanda branş farklılıklarının, bir kulüp lisansına sahip olup olmamanın ve spor deneyiminin de aynı zamanda psikolojik ihtiyaçları etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, üniversiteli sporcuların psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının karmaşık bir etkileşim içinde olduğunu ve cinsiyet, deneyim ve branş gibi faktörlerden etkilendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, sporcuların psikolojik destek programlarına daha fazla ihtiyaç duyduğunu ve bu programların sporcuların performanslarını ve genel refahlarını artırmada önemli bir role sahip olabileceğini göstermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, farklı spor branşları ve üniversitelerdeki sporcuları kapsayacak şekilde genişletilebilir ve psikolojik ihtiyaçların spor performansı üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi incelenebilir.
Impulsive Buying Behavior through the Attraction of Students Captivated with Kocs' Short Videos: Second-Hand Footwear Products
Authors: Nguyen Thi Phuong Giang , Pham Thi Thanh Truc , Le Thi Tam Nhu , Nguyen Minh Thu , Vo Thi Nguyet Nhi , Thai Dong Tan , Nguyen Binh Phuong Duy
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly developing digital economy, Vietnamese students' consumption behavior is changing significantly, particularly with the rise of impulsive shopping influenced by short videos from Key Opinion Consumers (KOCs). Specifically, second-hand footwear products (used shoes) stand out as an item that is regularly introduced by KOCs and attracts great interest from students, leading to impulsive shopping decisions due to their affordability and uniqueness. This study investigates the impact of KOCs (Key Opinion Consumers) on the impulsive shopping behavior of Vietnamese students within the digital economy's evolving landscape. It analyzes how KOCs' short video content influences unplanned purchase decisions, utilizing a mixed-method approach. Initially, semi-structured interviews with 20-30 students explored their perceptions of KOCs and shopping behaviors, informing a subsequent quantitative survey conducted with 524 students in Ho Chi Minh City. After data filtering, 512 responses were analyzed using the PLS-SEM structural model in SMARTPLS-4 software. Findings reveal that factors such as product information, brand recognition, KOCs' appeal, and virality significantly influence impulsive buying behavior, mediated by the attractiveness of short videos. Additional influences include promotions, mood, instant feel, and affordability. This research offers valuable insights into youth consumer behavior in the digital age and highlights critical issues regarding financial management and influencer marketing effectiveness in Vietnam.
Synergy of Public Administration and Education in Efforts to Improve the Quality of Education in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Education plays a central role in developing superior and competitive human resources. However, challenges in improving the quality of education remain significant, including unequal access, inadequate infrastructure, and uneven distribution of educators. This research aims to identify the role of public administration in the education sector, explore the ideal synergy between public administration and education, and formulate strategies for enhancing educational quality. A literature review approach is used to analyze the synergy between public administration and education in improving educational quality in Indonesia. The sources of literature include scholarly journal articles, reports from educational institutions, government policies, and statistical data from official agencies. The research findings indicate that the synergy between public administration and education is crucial for enhancing educational quality. The ideal synergy involves effective coordination between central and local governments, as well as the involvement of the private sector and the community. Strategies for improving educational quality through inter-agency cooperation include collaboration between educational institutions and the government, networking among schools, developing teacher training, providing access to technology, conducting joint research, and implementing supervision. Recommendations from this research include increasing regional involvement in policy formulation, enhancing oversight, and strengthening partnerships with the private sector.
Quail Meat Under Threat: Hidden Microplastics Pose Risks to Public Health and Environment
Authors: Doğan Veysel , Salum Çağatay , Gökmen Sedat , Atar Mehmet Sait
Published: December 2024

Aim to study: This study aimed to determine the presence of microplastics in tissues and organs of quails (Coturnix coturnix) and to evaluate the potential risks of microplastic contamination in terms of human consumption and environmental impacts.
Materials and Methods: Organ and tissue samples were analyzed from five laying quails that had died naturally. Samples were treated with 10% KOH and filtered in a laminar flow cabinet. Microplastics were identified using light microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.
Results: Microplastics in filament, fragment, and film forms were detected in quail tissues and digestive system contents. Polyethylene and polyvinyl stearate polymers were the most common types of microplastics. The highest microplastic density was found in intestinal contents. The presence of microplastics in edible tissues (breast and leg meat) was identified, posing potential risks for human consumption.
Conclusion: The presence of microplastics in quail meat and tissues poses potential risks for human consumption and highlights the prevalence of environmental pollution.
Yezîd b. Muâviye’nin Ölümünden Sonra Basra’da Yaşanan Yönetim Krizi
Authors: Özmen Hatun , Severcan Şefaettin
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede, Emevî Devleti idaresi altında bulunan Basra’da Yezîd b. Muâviye’nin ölümü (ö. 64/683) ile ortaya çıkan yönetim krizi nedeniyle şehrin yönetimine müdahale eden Basralıların kendi içlerinden seçtikleri valilerin şehri nasıl yönettiklerini ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Çalışmamızı İslâm tarihinin birincil kaynaklarından taramalar yaptığımız veriler üzerinden oluşturduk. Elde ettiğimiz verileri kendi yorumlarımızla harmanlayarak yönetimde devlet otoritesinin yok olduğu durumlarda halkın kaos yaşayabileceğini, geçici yönetimlerle şehrin idare edilmesinin ortaya çıkardığı sorunları ve bundan kurtulmak içinde yeni bir devlet otoritesine gerek duyulduğunu tespit ettik. Üst otoritenin olmaması nedeniyle toplumun bireylerinin can ve mal güvenliğinin tehdit altına girdiğinin, devlet denetiminin kalmadığının, anarşinin had safhaya ulaştığının Basra halkı tarafından bizzat müşahede edildiği görülmüştür. Konumuzla alakalı olarak bu başlık altında daha önce detaylı bir çalışma yapılmadığını gördük. Kaosların yaşandığı bu dönemlerin araştırmalarda yeterince
ele alınmaması çalışmamızı özgün kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma Emevî Devleti’nin idaresinden çıkan Basra’nın kısa bir süre kendi aralarından seçtikleri valiler ile nasıl yönetildiklerinin ortaya konulması açısından alanına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Promoção da saúde mental nos idosos: protocolo de revisão scoping
Authors: Correia Tânia , Gonçalves Amadeu , Campos Sofia , Alves Patrícia
Published: December 2024

A saúde mental desempenha um papel crucial no envelhecimento saudável e na qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas. Com o aumento da esperança média de vida, é necessário um maior investimento na promoção da saúde mental dos mais velhos. Este protocolo pretende planear uma revisão que possa mapear a evidência sobre intervenções/programas de promoção da saúde mental de pessoas idosas, identificando especificidades e resultados. Este protocolo de revisão segue as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e do PRISMA-ScR. A pesquisa será efectuada na MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection. Serão incluídos estudos publicados e não publicados, escritos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Este protocolo representa o primeiro passo para uma revisão estruturada no garante da qualidade e sistematização da futura revisão e da qualidade dos seus resultados.
Desafios da mania no idoso: a propósito de um caso clínico
Authors: Pinho Monteiro Carlos Eduardo Miguelote , Silva Gomes Ana Matilde , Lopes de Dios Rita Sofia , Dias Azenha Sónia Soraia
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo pretende-se relatar um caso clínico de primeiro episódio de mania em idade geriátrica e discutir os desafios destes episódios. Trata-se do caso de um homem de 70 anos levado ao Serviço de Urgência por sintomatologia maniforme com 6 dias de evolução. Iniciara nos últimos meses terapêutica com sertralina e prednisolona. Foi internado no Serviço de Psiquiatria onde iniciou tratamento com risperidona e lorazepam. Teve alta após 13 dias, com melhoria dos sintomas, admitindo-se episódio de mania iatrogénico. A menor reserva cognitiva e comorbilidades que aumentam a fragilidade e implicam muitas vezes polimedicação e alterações metabólicas, tornam os idosos mais suscetíveis a mania secundária e aos seus efeitos deletérios. A mania em idade geriátrica tem uma apresentação atípica o que, juntamente com situações mais frequentes de vulnerabilidade e isolamento social, torna mais difícil a sua deteção precoce, atrasa a intervenção e piora o prognóstico. Nesta população, o diagnóstico diferencial é mais extenso, incluindo doença bipolar de surgimento tardio, delirium, mania secundária a iatrogenia, demências e outras patologias não psiquiátricas. Com o envelhecimento da população, os casos de mania em idade geriátrica são mais frequentes. Vários fatores contribuem para uma maior suscetibilidade da população idosa a estes episódios, para a sua deteção tardia e para efeitos deletérios mais acentuados a nível pessoal e sociofamiliar. O papel de cuidadores, familiares e conviventes na deteção e acompanhamento destes doentes é determinante pelo que a intervenção deve incluir, para além de farmacoterapia, estratégias de psicoeducação, intervenção psicossocial, familiar e farmacológica.
O Enfermeiro Do Serviço De Urgência E Os Cuidados Pré-Operatórios: Proposta De Melhoria
Authors: Domingues Andreia , Santos Cátia
Published: December 2024

Os cuidados de enfermagem pré-operatórios são um alicerce de todo o processo de cuidados peri operatórios e a sua importância reflete-se em termos de segurança e de melhoria da qualidade de vida da pessoa submetida a uma cirurgia. O estudo em questão visa uniformizar os cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com necessidade de cirurgia urgente/emergente, para melhorar a eficácia da preparação pré-operatória. Trata-se de um estudo de investigação/ação e observacional, que envolveu os enfermeiros do serviço de urgência e os doentes com necessidade de cirurgia urgente/emergente. O projeto foi realizado em quatro fases, primeiramente foi aplicado um questionário com o objetivo de identificar as dificuldades sentidas pelos enfermeiros na preparação pré-operatória, posteriormente foi realizada uma formação à equipa e aplicado novo questionário para validar a eficácia da mesma, e por último foi avaliada a incidência de registo em SClínico® do protocolo de verificação pré-operatória. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as principais dificuldades identificadas pelos enfermeiros na realização dos cuidados pré-operatórios foram a gestão do tempo, a falta de privacidade e a falta de espaço adequado. E que, posteriormente à formação, houve um aumento do número de registos em SClínico® do referido protocolo. As evidências obtidas permitem afirmar que a formação contínua é de vital importância para a segurança do doente e para uma prestação de cuidados de enfermagem de qualidade.
Comportamentos suicidários nos idosos: um estudo no dep. De psiquiatria e saúde mental da ULS Guarda
Authors: Pires Miguel , Fonseca Mariana , Pires Ana Salomé , Mouta Salomé , Fonseca Vaz Isabel , Nunes Juliana
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As tentativas de suicídio nos idosos são menos frequentes que a população mais jovem, mas são melhor sucedidas. A maioria apresenta o primeiro episódio depressivo aquando da tentativa e recorre ao seu médico assistente no mês anterior à mesma. Deve ser dada particular atenção aos idosos que apresentem sentimentos de desesperança, sintomas psicóticos, isolamento, tentativas de suicídio prévias, entre outros.
Objetivo: Procurou-se compreender o perfil dos doentes idosos com ideação suicida internados no Departamento de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental (DPSM) da Unidade Local de Saúde da Guarda (ULSG), com enfoque nos fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos.  
Método: Estudo observacional e retrospetivo com recolha de dados sociodemográficos e clínicos referentes aos doentes com idade ≥ 65 anos internados no DPSM da ULSG nos anos de 2022 e 2023 com manifestação de ideação suicida à admissão.
Resultados: Dos 26 doentes identificados, 15 eram do sexo feminino (57,69%) e 11 do sexo masculino (42,31%). 76,92% apresentava sintomatologia depressiva e 34,62% ideação suicida estruturada aquando da admissão. Oito foram admitidos após tentativa de suicídio, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino. A média da duração do internamento foi de 28,65 dias e apenas 2 doentes assinaram alta contra parecer. A maioria apresentava, como diagnóstico de saída, uma perturbação comportamental ou psicológica no contexto de demência (26,92%).
Conclusão: Os dados sobressaem a necessidade de intervenções precoces para esta população. Deste modo, este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem específica para idosos com ideação suicida, revelando a alta prevalência de sintomas depressivos e de tentativas prévias.
Beyond numbers: A call for data on gerontological and public health practices in Central America
Authors: Gutiérrez-Murillo Roberth Steven
Published: December 2024

This brief communication presents a perspective on the dearth of data on older populations and public health indicators in Central American countries. It offers a few brief points for reflection on the importance of generating and disseminating data of secondary origin and of national and regional scope to meet the needs of older people and improve existing geriatric-gerontological programs and services in the region more effectively.
The social dimension of health and illness, care and social support for a sick person
Authors: Buczkowski Adam , Kruszewska Karolina
Published: December 2024

Wprowadzenie. Zdrowie, choroba, opieka oraz wsparcie opiekuńczo-pielęgnacyjne to zjawiska, które mogą być analizowane zarówno w kontekście medycznym, jak i społecznym. Obie te perspektywy są wzajemnie ze sobą powiązane i współzależne. Cel. Celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na społeczny kontekst zdrowia, choroby, opieki i wsparcia społecznego, które dopełniają już istniejącą perspektywę medyczną, pomijającą wpływ czynników niezwiązanych bezpośrednio z biologicznym ciałem człowieka. Metody i materiały. W opracowaniu wykorzystano metodę przeglądu literatury polskiej i światowej na temat czynników społecznych mających wpływ na określenie zdrowia i choroby, skutków społecznych, jakich doświadcza osoba starsza i chora, a także wymiaru opieki i wsparcia. Dokonano również analizy dostępnych danych statystycznych GUS. Wnioski. Sytuacja starzejącego się społeczeństwa wymaga reform i zmian w polityce społecznej, aby sprostać rosnącym potrzebom opieki zdrowotnej i wsparcia opiekuńczo-pielęgnacyjnego uwzględniającego potrzeby osób starszych i przewlekle chorych. Konieczne jest rozwinięcie i zintegrowanie systemu opieki długoterminowej, aby zapewnić kompleksowe wsparcie medyczne, rehabilitacyjne i społeczne dla osób starszych i przewlekle chorych. Poważnym wyzwaniem jest przygotowanie programów wspierających aktywne starzenie się. Dzięki wykorzystaniu nowoczesnych technologii, rozwoju systemów opieki oraz wsparcia dla inicjatyw społecznych można zapewnić godną i efektywną opiekę dla wszystkich potrzebujących.
Update on Tension-type Headache
Authors: Lee Hye Jeong , Cho Soo-Jin , Seo Jong-Geun , Schytz Henrik Winther
Published: December 2024

Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common type of headache, characterized by mild to moderate intensity, bilateral, with a pressing or tightening (non-pulsating) quality. Migraine and TTH can occur in the same person, and their risk factors and treatments can overlap. However, TTH receives less attention than migraine. Furthermore, despite the expanding market for migraine treatments targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) mechanisms, the lack of evidence regarding mechanisms related to CGRP-related mechanisms in TTH continues to be neglected. There remains a need to develop effective preventive treatments for chronic TTH, which imposes a very high burden of disease. From this perspective, this review aims to provide the latest evidence on TTH.
Türkiye’de Kadın Hazır Giyim Sektörünün İthalat ve İhracat Dengesinin İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Usluoğlu Selma , Köksal Cihat
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki kadın hazır giyim sektörünün dış ticaret üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Özellikle, kadın hazır giyim ürünlerinin ithalat ve ihracat dengesinin ülkenin genel dış ticaret performansı üzerindeki rolü ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, kadın hazır giyim sektörünün Türkiye ekonomisine olan yansımalarını ve bu yansımaların makroekonomik göstergelere etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ekonometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak, Türkiye'nin genel ithalat ve ihracat değerleri bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenmiş, kadın hazır giyim sektörüne ait farklı GTIP kodları altında sınıflandırılmış ürünlerin ithalat ve ihracat değerleri ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, kadın hazır giyim ürünlerinin ithalat ve ihracatının Türkiye’nin toplam dış ticaret dengesi üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları, kadın hazır giyim sektörünün Türkiye'nin genel ithalatı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda, kadın hazır giyim ihracatının da Türkiye'nin genel ihracatı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, kadın hazır giyim sektörünün ülke ekonomisi için stratejik bir öneme sahip olduğunu ve sektörel politikaların bu doğrultuda geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sektörün sürdürülebilir büyümesi ve rekabet gücünün artırılması için ithalat ve ihracat dengesine yönelik stratejik önerilerin geliştirilmesi, Türkiye'nin ekonomik kalkınmasında kritik bir rol oynayabilir.
Trajetória de docentes do Sul Global do Departamento de Matemática da IES: vozes latinoamericanas
Authors: Rocha Sibeli da Rosa da , Godoy Elenilton , Rolkouski Emerson
Published: December 2024

A importância da História Oral se destaca por permitir o acesso a informações de acontecimentos não registrados em documentos, bem como relatar visões invisibilizadas pela história oficial. Por essa razão, optou-se por utilizar a História Oral para narrar as histórias de professores e professoras imigrantes do Departamento de Matemática (DMAT) de Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública (IESP) do Sul do Brasil. Por outro lado, para ser possível narrar essas histórias, é necessário entender a trajetória única de cada professor(a), a partir da influência de seus marcadores sociais. A interseccionalidade é um conceito teórico que explora a constituição da identidade de um indivíduo, conceitualizando a interdependência não hierárquica entre os seus marcadores sociais e as complexas manifestações de discriminação impactadas pela interação entre esses marcadores. Este trabalho apresentará as três primeiras entrevistas do projeto de pesquisa “Narrativas de Docentes Imigrantes do Departamento de Matemática da IESP,” que tem como objetivo narrar as histórias de docentes latino-americanos (as) que atuam no DMAT. A entrevista foi realizada com uma professora branca, uma professora parda e um professor de descendência indígena, buscando relacionar trechos de seus relatos com seus marcadores sociais. Dentre as conclusões construídas destaca-se que o estudo evidenciou que, apesar da IESP visar a promoção de um ambiente inclusivo e diversificado, os desafios persistem. As narrativas revelam a importância de políticas institucionais que não apenas promovam a diversidade, mas que também atuem de forma eficaz para reconhecer e superar os desafios e as barreiras linguísticas, culturais e de gênero que ainda afetam a comunidade acadêmica.
Plataformas Educacionais para o Ensino de Matemática no Paraná: Matific e Khan Academy
Authors: Felisberto Lidiane Gomes dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender as representações e apropriações dos professores a respeito de duas plataformas educacionais, Matific e Khan Academy, utilizadas pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Paraná (SEED-PR) para ensinar Matemática nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada por meio de análise de dados coletados no website da SEED-PR, observação participante e questionário, aplicado a 11 professores. O aporte teórico foi a História Cultural e os conceitos norteadores foram o de cultura escolar (JULIA, 2001), apropriação e representação (CHARTIER, 1990). Os resultados indicam que os estudantes estão engajados com as plataformas educacionais e que 90,9% dos professores veem vantagens no uso delas.  Dentre os professores, 45,5% deles jamais tinham usado plataformas educacionais em suas aulas e 90,9% continuariam usando-as mesmo sem ter metas a serem alcançadas. O estudo concluiu que as representações da mantenedora foram apropriadas à cultura escolar, trazendo transformações que tendem a permanecer. Por fim, o estudo sinaliza que há lacunas na formação continuada em serviço e que para além dos professores, é necessário engajar os pedagogos nestas novas propostas, pois são eles os formadores dentro dos colégios.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Matemática. Formação de Professores. Plataformas Educacionais. Representação. Apropriação.
Uma perspectiva histórica do Ensino do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral nas licenciaturas
Authors: Theodorovski Ronaldo , Trevisan André Luis
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio apresenta uma análise histórica do ensino de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (CDI) nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática no Brasil. Realizado a partir de uma revisão narrativa, o estudo explora as transformações curriculares e metodológicas que ocorreram desde a introdução do CDI nos currículos, influenciada por movimentos internacionais e reformas locais. Discutimos o impacto dessas mudanças na formação de futuros professores e a importância do CDI como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento de competências pedagógicas e matemáticas essenciais na Educação Básica. O estudo evidencia como o CDI, ao longo do tempo, superou as fronteiras das ciências exatas e integrou-se ao campo da Educação Matemática, promovendo um ensino mais contextualizado e relevante para a formação docente.
Brief discussion on tectonic uplift of the Yandang Mountain, Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Zhang Jijun
Published: December 2024

Yandang (also known as Yandangshan) Mountain in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, at 27°50′～28°30′ N and 120°27′～120°41′ E, with a total area of 450 square kilometers, is tectonically located in the eastern Cathaysia Block. It is famous for its grotesque topography and beautiful scenery. It is not only historically known as the "No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China", but also called the "Natural Museum" by Chinese and foreign geologists. In 2005, UNESCO Global Geoparks Council announced in Paris that Yandang Mountain was selected as a Global Geopark. Before the 1980s, Yandang Mountain did not receive much attention from geologists. It was not until the 1990s that Yandang Mountain indeed came into the eyes of science, and in-depth research was conducted extensively. However, most of the studies at that time focused on the higher altitude areas of Yandang Mountain, namely, on the volcanic rock areas, while insufficient studies were done on the basal area of the mountain. The reason for this may be that the surface of basal mountain rocks is usually covered with a layer of black oxide, fluvial and alluvial materials, without distinct outcrops. Therefore, they are often overlooked and mistaken for volcanic rocks. With the in-depth development and road reshaping of this world geopark, more and more roadcut rocks are beginning to be exposed in front of our eyes. Previous studies show that Yandang Mountain is a typical caldera erupted from late Mesozoic rhyolitic magma on the southeastern coast of China. Volcanic eruption was initiated in the Hauterivian Stage of the Cretaceous about 130 million years ago, which developed an amazing variety of the Cretaceous rhyolite landforms1 .
TRT MÜZİK ARŞİVİNDEKİ AKSARAY YÖRESİ TÜRKÜLERİNDE KÖK DEĞERLERİN ANALİZİ: NİTEL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Biçer Adem
Published: December 2024

Türküler, toplumların kültürel ve toplumsal değerlerini yüzyıllar boyunca taşıyan önemli miraslardandır. Bir bölgenin kültürel ve tarihsel dinamiklerini anlamak için türkülerine bakmak oldukça değerlidir. Bu araştırma, TRT müzik arşivindeki Aksaray yöresi türkülerini kök değerler açısından incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırma, nitel yöntemler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve 23 türkü örneği üzerinde doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Veriler, kaynak tarama ve içerik analizi yöntemleriyle toplanmış, yüzdelik ve frekans tablosuyla sayısal verilere dönüştürülmüştür. Araştırmada, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın müfredatında yer alan adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik ve yardımseverlik gibi kök değerlerin türkü sözlerinde ne sıklıkla yer aldığı sorusunun cevabı araştırılmıştır. Bulgular, kök değerlerin toplamda 144 kez kullanıldığını ortaya koymuştur. En sık kullanılan kök değer sevgi olup, 94 kez (%77,68) kullanılmıştır. "Damdan Dama Atlayan Yar" türküsü, en çok kök değeri içeren türkü olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, "Ceren Kaçar da Yavruları Kaçamaz", "Siper mi Aldın Şeker Dağının Yolunu" ve "Tonele Vardım da Dayalı Kürek" türkülerinin dört farklı kök değer ile en zengin türkü örnekleri olduğu saptanmıştır.
PERANCANGAN ANIMASI TENTANG WAYANG POTEHI TIONGHOA UNTUK REMAJA DI BATAM
Authors: Wira  , Muhammad Adi Sukma Nalendra  , Widiya Lestari Harahap
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan Wayang Potehi di Indonesia mengalami masa suram pada tahun 1967 – 1999, dimana Presiden menetapkan Inpres No. 14 tahun 1967 yang memberhentikan semua kegiatan yang berhubungan adat dan kebudayaan Tionghoa. Setelah 32 tahun akhirnya dicabut tetapi untuk menghidupkan kembali budaya ini membutuhkan banyak usaha dikarenakan telah dilupakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang animasi tentang Wayang Potehi Tionghoa untuk remaja di Batam. Animasi ini bertujuan memberikan pesan moral lewat animasi, memperkenalkan kembali pertunjukkan Wayang Potehi, dan menjadi pedoman kepada akademis, remaja, dan masyarakat yang akan melakukan penelitian kedepannya. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif, wawancara, studi literatur, kuisioner, dan observasi. Solusi dari penelitian adalah animasi 2D berfokus pada storytelling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan antusias dan terhibur kepada remaja yang berusia 18 – 24 tahun. Reaksi yang diberikan oleh penonton dan pengunjung booth memenuhi ekspetasi yang diinginkan oleh penulis.
TRADISI YASINAN PADA MALAM JUMAT (STUDI LIVING QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AS’ADIYAH SENGKANG)
Authors: Tahir Muhyiddin , Latif Abdul , Baharuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article elaborates on the concept of the living Qur’an at the As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sengkang, with a focus on analyzing the interaction between the As'adiyah community and the Qur'an in the tradition of Yasinan on Friday nights. This study is significant due to its connection to the history of the tradition and perspectives on its practice. Through qualitative research, the author aims to delve deeper into this tradition. The objectives of this study are: First, to understand the practice of the Yasinan tradition at the As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sengkang. Second, to explore the purpose of the Yasinan tradition at the As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sengkang. Third, to uncover the wisdom gained from the Yasinan tradition at the As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sengkang.The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, where the researcher presents data and facts scientifically without influencing the subjects or objects of the study in any way. The results of the study indicate that the practice of the Yasinan tradition on Friday nights at the As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sengkang has not been precisely determined in terms of its origin. Furthermore, the Yasinan practice is led by one person who recites Surah Al-Fatiha, followed by the recitation of Surah Ya-Sin.The goals and wisdom derived from the Yasinan tradition, when viewed from the perspective of the Qur'an, show no contradiction or prohibition. In addition to the focus on reward, there are personal and social benefits, including the fostering of unity and solidarity, which can enhance a strong sense of social responsibility.Keywords : (Living Qur’an, Yasinan, As’adiyah)
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROSPERITY OF TOBACCO FARMERS IN PROBOLINGGO REGENCY: A BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ndau Wensislaus Arman , Patiung Markus , Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah
Published: December 2024

The income of tobacco farmers in Probolinggo Regency is often unstable due to fluctuations in the prices of production factors and tobacco products, impacting their earnings and socio-economic conditions. The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the income of tobacco farmers; (2) to identify the factors influencing their income; and (3) to examine their social conditions. The data analysis method employed was multiple regression analysis. The results of the study revealed that: (1) the average income of tobacco farmers in Probolinggo Regency is IDR 18,540,000 per hectare per planting season, with an R/C ratio of 1.6; (2) the factors influencing the income of tobacco farmers include the prices of seeds, urea, ZA (ammonium sulfate), and pesticides; (3) 83% of the tobacco farmers own their houses, which are made of permanent materials. Common household electronic items owned by the farmers include refrigerators, televisions, and mobile phones. Regarding transportation, 57% of the farmers use bicycles, 28% use motorcycles, and 14.29% use cars to commute to work and take their children to school. The average family size is three members, consisting of two children and one spouse. Tobacco farmers feel comfortable in their environment, as evidenced by their active participation in activities such as repairing irrigation systems, cleaning the surroundings, and building worship facilities and social spaces to foster community relationships. This indicates that the socio-economic conditions of tobacco farmers are adequate and prosperous.