bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Assistant for Video KYC Framework in India
Authors: R Mizpah Queeny , S Kavitha , V Ashwini , A Harini , S Harithaa
Published: July 2024

The Know Your Customer (KYC) operations in India need to be done securely and efficiently
due to the financial services industry's fast digitalization. The creation of a digital assistant that is customized for the Video KYC framework and prioritizes user experience over compliance requirements is suggested in this abstract. The digital assistant uses artificial intelligence and natural language processing to automate the KYC process and guarantee accuracy, dependability, and compliance with rules like those issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The assistant improves security protocols by utilizing advanced facial recognition, document verification, and biometric authentication, hence reducing
the potential for identity fraud and data breaches.
Smart Home Automation
Authors: K Soundharya , S Kavitha , T Velmurugan , S Vishwa , S. G. S Srikanth
Published: July 2024

The Smart Home Concept responds to the increasing need for integrating smart appliances and systems within residential environments. It includes a growing array of devices, services, and applications designed to simplify daily tasks and enhance the quality of life. Utilizing various technologies and standards, numerous device suppliers offer a wide range of solutions, including meters, actuators, sensors, and micro systems, which are integrated into the home environment. This advanced system incorporates sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning algorithms to develop an intelligent, responsive, and personalized living space. Continuous sensor data collection on environmental conditions and user behaviors allows AI to autonomously manage various home functions. The system emphasizes interoperability and standardization to ensure compatibility with a wide range of devices. Improvements in natural language processing and voice recognition further enhance human-machine interactions. This comprehensive approach aims to optimize energy efficiency, bolster security, and streamline daily activities, providing residents with a more intuitive and adaptable smart home experience in the evolving field of home automation.
Harnessing AI for Optimized Decision-Making A COPRAS Analysis
Authors: Gorantla Bhargavi , Devineni Sreenath
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a significant influence in improving decision-making processes across different fields by harnessing its capability to analyse large volumes of data, identify patterns, and generate insights. This research investigates how AI impacts decision-making and evaluates the performance of five companies: Tech Solutions, AI Services Inc, Data Analytics Co, Insightful AI, and DecisionTech Ltd, using the COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) method. The study assesses several criteria including enhancement in decision accuracy, cost reduction, employee satisfaction, and efficiency in decision-making.The findings indicate that Tech Solutions leads with a top utility function score of 100, excelling in improving decision accuracy, reducing costs, and enhancing employee satisfaction. Insightful AI closely follows in second place, demonstrating strong overall performance. Data Analytics Co and DecisionTech Ltd rank third and fourth respectively, showing solid but slightly lower
performance compared to the top performers. AI Services Inc ranks fifth, indicating relatively weaker performance across the evaluated criteria. The thorough evaluation using the COPRAS method reveals the specific strengths and weaknesses of each company, offering crucial insights for stakeholders to make informed decisions. Tech Solutions' exceptional performance underscores its adept use of AI in decision
making, leading to enhanced accuracy, cost efficiencies, and higher employee satisfaction. As AI progresses, organisations that successfully integrate AI into their decision-making frameworks will gain a competitive edge, enabling more informed, data-driven decisions while upholding ethical standards and human oversight.
Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things (IoT) Devices Using COPRAS Method
Authors: Devineni Sreenath , Gorantla Bhargavi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores various security and privacy issues inherent in IoT devices, ranging from vulnerabilities in device firmware and software to data breaches and unauthorized access. We delve into the challenges of securing IoT devices due to their resource constraints, diverse communication protocols, and often lax security practices during development. Additionally, we discuss privacy implications stemming from the collection and sharing of sensitive personal data by IoT devices, as well as the potential for surveillance and data misuse. Furthermore, we examine the implications of IoT
devices in critical infrastructure and industrial systems, where security breaches can have severe consequences. Finally, we propose potential solutions and best practices to address these challenges, including robust encryption methods, regular security updates, and improved authentication mechanisms, to ensure the security and privacy of IoT devices in an increasingly connected world. The exponential growth of IoT devices across various sectors such as smart homes, healthcare, transportation, and industrial automation underscores the importance of ensuring their security and privacy. As these devices become more integrated into daily life and critical infrastructure, any
vulnerability can have widespread and severe consequences. The evaluation of alternative performances through Complex Proportionality Assessment (COPRAS) requires an understanding of key criteria, exploration of options, and comparison of relevant facts. Meeting the decision-makers' desire for comparing grades involves choosing among multiple options based on predetermined competing requirements. COPRAS offer a method for such assessments in real-world scenarios, where criteria are nuanced and values cannot be quantified numerically. From the result smart thermostat got the first rank whereas wearable fitness tracker is having the lowest rank.
Evaluating Food Order Industry Performance Using the COPRAS Method A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach
Authors: Raja Chandrasekar , Sivaji Chinnasami , M Ramachandran , Sharma Ramya
Published: July 2024

Technology advancement and reliance on the Internet have opened up new opportunities for mobile application marketing in India. There are 15 to 50 billion active websites on the Internet, according to Worldwidewebsize.com. Many conventional methods of product promotion and sales have been rendered obsolete by these websites and apps. The creation of mobile applications, which use the Internet
as a medium to advertise goods and services, is the result of collaboration between marketing intelligence and technology. Customers and corporate organizations view the goods and services on the market today with modern eyes. Online marketing is the foundation of marketing tactics that are tailored to today's consumers. This essay examines how people perceive ordering food through online food delivery services
while taking advantage of online services. Different businesses have been altered by digital technology to differing degrees, and frequent technology use has made people constantly connected to the internet. Customers can quickly place orders using an online food ordering system based on their preferences. The major goal of this study is to identify the elements that affect consumers' opinions on online food delivery
services offered by Pizza Hut, KFC, Dominos, Swiggy, and Zomato. In order to gather a sample from the 167 respondents, the researcher employed descriptive research and a convenience sampling technique. The variables and items were tested with the WSM approach. The purpose of the study was to identify the factors that affect consumers' perceptions of online food services. The findings indicate that the majority
of the customers are young people, and that frequent social media events and negative past experiences are among the factors that have an impact on their perception.
Uso de PowToon para desarrollar competencias pedagógicas
Authors: Párraga Intriago Lester Eliana , Chancay García Leonardo Javier , Zambrano Zambrano Dannyll Michellc
Published: July 2024

Los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje son recursos tecnológicos que están teniendo un mayor desarrollo dentro en el proceso educativo, permitiendo fortalecer el perfil profesional de los docentes. Surge como necesaria la implementación este tipo de herramientas que van según la tendencia de la nueva era digital, por lo que se plantea la siguiente interrogante: ¿Cómo pueden desarrollar competencias pedagógicas los docentes de la Unidad Educativa San Mateo? La presente investigación plantea aplicar una propuesta basada en el uso de presentaciones interactivas diseñadas en PowToon para desarrollar competencias pedagógicas. La metodología de este estudio se ubica en un enfoque pragmático de tipo mixto, experimental, aplicando investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa con método deductivo e inductivo; la muestra de investigación está integrada por doce docentes de la jornada matutina de la Institución; como técnica de recolección de datos se aplicó la encuesta en la que los resultados demostraron que se necesita capacitar al personal docente para que se imparta con mayor énfasis las clases utilizando recursos interactivos, captando totalmente la atención de los estudiantes; esta investigación permite desarrollar competencias pedagógicas para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal San Mateo del cantón Manta.
MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 4- 5 TAHUN MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING BENTUK GEOMETRI DI RA ROUDLOTUL ULUM ARROYAN
Authors: Kholifah Kholifah , Warih Windasari Indriana
Published: July 2024

he aim of the assessment is to see the level of children's fine motor skills, and how to improve children's fine motor skills by cutting out geometric shapes at RA ROUDLOTUL ULUM ARROYA. The study is a class room [PTK] assessment which is carried out in two cycles consisting of the design, implementation levels. , exploration, and description. The research results show the level of children's fine motor skills during teaching and learning activities at RA ROUDLOTUL ULUM ARROYAN. Before the researchers implemented the geometric shape cutting activity, 10 children [90%] had not yet developed and 1 child [9%] was starting to develop. results of the assessment of improving children's fine motor skills before the activity of cutting out geometric shapes [pre] cycle. Of 5 children [54%] with very low criteria. and in cycle 1 there was an increase to 90% with a very high increase. This shows that the actions carried out through the activity of cutting out geometric shapes can improve children's fine motor skills at RA ROUDLOTUL ULUM ARROYAN for the 2023-2024 academic year.
Keywords : Cutting, Fine Motor Skills,  Geometric Shapes
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN MELALUI KEGIATAN MELONCAT DENGAN PAPAN LONCAT di KB AZ ZAHRA
Authors: Lisatus sobah  , Prasetiya Benny
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve the gross motor skills of children aged 3-4 years through (jumping activities) using a diving board game (used cardboard APE) at KB Az Zahra. In the first semester of the 2023-2024 Academic Year. The research method used is the Kemmis and MC model Classroom Action Research method. Taggart, carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of 5 meetings. Each step consists of 4 step, namely : a) planning, b) action, c) observation, d) reflection.Qualitative data analysis was carried out by observing the increase in the development of children’s gross motor ability criteria starting before the cycle until the second cycle. The criteria for children’s gross motor skills were set at 50%. Pre cycle data obtained an average of 57 %, then cycle I data obtained an average percentage of 79%, and cycle II data obtained an average of 83%. From the final results of cycle II, children obtained the highest results at 83%. Meanwhile, the one who got the lowest results with an average percentage of 46% was Raja. The conclusion is that the diving board game with jumping activities can improve the gross motor skills of children aged 3-4 years at KB Az Zahra.
 
Keywords: Gross Motor Ability, Jumping Activies, Classroom Action Research
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Pengawasan Internal Terhadap Kualitas Pengelolaan Keuangan yang Dimediasi Kompetensi Aparatur pada Kantor Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Efendi Haerul , Takdir Syaifuddin Dedy , Nur Muh
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah harus dikelola secara efektif dan efisien dengan memperhatikan asas-asas umum pengelolaan keuangan negara yang terstruktur mulai dari perencanaan dan penganggaran, pelaksanaan penatausahaan keuangan negara/daerah dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai pengaruh di kantor Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, berdasarkan filsafat positivisme dengan tujuan menguji hipotesis tertentu. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi aparatur, di mana pemanfaatan teknologi informasi meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja aparatur. Pengawasan internal juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi aparatur, menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pengawasan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kompetensi melalui penilaian risiko, pengendalian, komunikasi, dan pemantauan yang efektif. Selanjutnya, teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pengelolaan keuangan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi mempermudah proses pengelolaan keuangan dan mendukung prinsip transparansi serta akuntabilitas. Kompetensi aparatur, yang dipengaruhi oleh teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal, juga terbukti meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi aparatur di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Orientasi Politik Pemilih Perempuan pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rosyidah Ikatrina , Wardani Sri Budi Eko
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the extent of the influence of socioeconomic status and political participation on the political orientation of women voters in the 2019 General Election in the Thousand Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, namely with one of the characteristics commonly found in quantitative research with causality, which tries to explain the question "why" to examine the cause of an empirical event or phenomenon. The results showed that employment, involvement in community organizations, and participation in elections partially had a significant effect on the political orientation of women voters, while income, education, and involvement in political parties did not. These findings highlight the importance of considering the various aspects that affect voter participation in each region, although the study also highlights limitations, such as the geographical characteristics of the archipelago and weather factors that affect data collection
Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Ketercukupan Air Irigasi dan Upaya Pelestarian Air Subdas Bedog di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Jatmika Y.B. Aprin Sugeng , Purnama L. Setyawan , Suprayogi Slamet
Published: July 2024

Bedog’s sub-watershed (SubDAS) underwent a change in land use, an increase in water discharge, a scarcity in irrigation, and a need to preserve water resources. The aim of the research is to identify the impact of land use changes on water discharge, evaluate the adequacy of agricultural irrigation water, and evaluate water conservation efforts. This research uses quantitative approach to examine rainfall, river debit, and map of changes in land use through ArcGIS; and qualitative approach to see irrigation sufficiency and water preservation. A rational method is also used to analyse flood discharge and classification of flow regime coefficient to determine sub-watershed quality. Findings in this research includes: an increase in coefficient value of land use by 4.29% as well as in the peak runoff (two-year return period) by 13.75 m3/s – both in the span of 2013-2022 – a high coefficient value of flow regime and a decrease in irrigation discharge, hence the urgency to improve water resources’ mechanical conservation.
Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode dalam Novel “Ayah” Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Sidabutar Christin Angelina , Sinuhaji Desy Tamia , Sari Yuliana
Published: July 2024

Analisis tentang alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata merupakan kajian linguistik yang berfokus pada penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode pada novel ini. Rumusan masalah dalam analisis ini adalah bagaimana bentuk dan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. Melalui metode analisis teks dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana karakter-karakter dalam novel tersebut beralih antara bahasa Indonesia formal dan bahasa daerah serta bagaimana mereka mencampurkan berbagai varietas bahasa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari mereka. Analisis ini mengidentifikasi momen-momen penting dalam cerita di mana alih kode dan campur kode terjadi, dan bagaimana hal ini dapat menggambarkan konflik, perubahan karakter, atau bahkan memberikan wawasan lebih dalam tentang dinamika sosial dalam novel. Artikel ini mengilustrasikan bahwa alih kode dan campur kode dalam bahasa mencerminkan realitas sosial dan budaya di Indonesia, menggambarkan dinamika masyarakat yang beragam. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang fenomena alih kode dan campur kode dalam novel ini, kita dapat menghargai kedalaman karakter dan lapisan makna dalam karya Andrea Hirata.
Penetrasi Bahasa dan Ancaman Kepunahan Bahasa Daerah di Era Komunikasi Digital di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Kaharuddin Mutahharah Nemin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penetrasi bahasa dan ancaman kepunahan Bahasa Daerah di Sulawesi Selatan pada era komunikasi digital. Objek penelitian ini adalah Bahasa Bugis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode survei, data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah kosakata dan istilah yang umumnya menggeser penggunaan kosakata lama dalam bahasa daerah dengan teknik note taking techknique (teknik catat) dari berbagai percakapan atau pertuturan dari purposif sampel penelitian ini. seperti dalam acara pernikahan, khotbah Jumat, dan dialog dengan sejumlah teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah kosakata bahasa daerah, khususnya Bahasa Bugis sudah tergeser dan jarang, bahkan penggunaannya digantikan oleh unsur asing yang berpenetrasi. Jika kondisi ini berlangsung terus menerus dan pemertahanan bahasa daerah melemah, Bahasa Daerah khususnya Bahasa Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan terancam punah.
Komunikasi Pariwisata dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Agrowisata Pucak Teaching Farm, Desa Pucak, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Muttaqin Andi , Idris Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan pariwisata bertujuan untuk memfokuskan kembali, merencanakan dan menerapkan kebijakan yang mendorong pengembangan sumber daya alam untuk memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat adat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya yang mencakup pemerintah, industri, masyarakat dan para pengunjung itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi menjadi sangat penting untuk keberhasilan pengembangan sebuah destinasi wisata. Kebijakan komunikasi pengembangan destinasi wisata membutuhkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komunikasi Pariwisata dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Agrowisata Pucak Teaching Farm, Desa Pucak, Kabupaten Maros. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menguraikan bahwa komunikasi pariwisata dengan membentuk masyarakat/Kelompok sadar wisata yang menjadi pendamping dan menjadi jembatan bagi iklim pariwisata khususnya di Pucak Teaching Farm yang ada di kabupaten Gowa.
Eksekusi Hak Merek UMKM sebagai Agunan dalam Praktik Perbankan
Authors: Fifianah Fifianah , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: July 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki pelaksanaan hak merek sebagai jaminan di sektor perbankan ketika usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) gagal membayar pinjaman. Meskipun merupakan jaminan tambahan dan bukan jaminan utama, hak merek secara signifikan meningkatkan kepercayaan antara UMKM dan bank, memfasilitasi persetujuan pinjaman untuk modal usaha. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting hak merek dagang sebagai aset berharga bagi pemilik UMKM dan meneliti dinamika operasional dalam bank saat mereka mengelola dana masyarakat untuk mendukung bisnis masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, temuan-temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan prosedur dan dampak eksekusi agunan terhadap kreditur dan debitur dalam konteks perbankan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi perlunya kerangka peraturan yang jelas untuk mengatur praktik-praktik tersebut dan menyarankan cara-cara untuk melindungi kepentingan perbankan dan keberlanjutan UMKM.
Impact of Digitalization on Personal Banking Services
Authors: Khan Nazma ,   Department of Business Administration, Assam University, Silchar  Sonia Laskar, Laskar Sonia , Laskar Dr. H. R. ,   Department of Business Administration, Assam University, Silchar,   Department of Business Administration, Assam University, Silchar
Published: July 2024

Technological advancement has made dramatic changes in all sectors of the economy, including the financial sector. Banking services have faced huge improvements, especially in the context of personal banking services, which were earlier based on traditional banking approaches. This study mainly focuses on the impact of digitalization on personal banking, the perception of customers towards the adoption of digitalization, how the customers have adopted digitalization in banking services, and what measures personal banking services can take to improve the difficulties faced by most of the customers. The study used exploratory and descriptive research designs to assess consumer perceptions of digitalization and its influence on personal banking services. This study concludes that the digitalization in banking services has altered customers' perceptions of comfort, security, insurance purchasing, bill payment, and numerous other aspects. However, banks should take appropriate measures to address any issues customers may encounter and make it a better place to provide service.
Analysis of Turnover Intention in terms of Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Social Work Environment PT XYZ
Authors: Sitorus Gresinta ,   Perbanas Institute, Mildawani MM Tri Susetyaning , Cordias Romicere ,   Perbanas Institute,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the contributions of job satisfaction, work stress, and social work environment towards employee turnover intentions at PT XYZ in Justus Area. The research method employed is quantitative, utilizing questionnaires for data collection. This research is of the descriptive analysis type, depicting the existing characteristic phenomena. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample, meaning the entire population was sampled, totaling 62 employees of PT XYZ in Justus Area. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized. The findings indicate that job satisfaction has a positive and significant partial contribution towards turnover intentions, work stress has a positive and significant partial contribution towards turnover intentions, and the social work environment has a negative and significant partial contribution towards turnover intentions. Collectively, job satisfaction, work stress, and the social work environment significantly contribute to the turnover intentions of employees at PT XYZ.
Strengthening BNI’s Position as Transactional Bank by Optimization of Cash Management Solutions
Authors: Harahap Ringga Hasyella ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Wibowo Satya Adi , Wanderbori Harimukti ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The cash management industry is becoming significantly intense from both banking and non-banking institutions as they keep innovating and offering advanced solutions to meet and cater to the dynamic business of the customers. This study was conducted to explore the strategic initiatives that can be formulated for PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) to strengthen its position as a transactional bank through the optimization of its cash management solutions, specifically focusing on BNIDirect. The analysis was carried out by understanding the nature of the competition and assessing the position of BNI in terms of cash management solutions relative to its competitors. The study used a qualitative method based on the interview with the key executive management and the literature review related to marketing and business strategy to uncover valuable insight and best practices that can strengthen the positions of BNI as a transactional bank. The research concludes that by addressing and overcoming the challenges that impacted cash management solutions, BNI can solidify its market position and achieve sustainable growth in the competitive cash management industry.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Brand Loyalty: Study Case of Lazada Indonesia
Authors: Putra Dharma Pradana ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia, Purwanegara Mustika Sufiati , Wibowo Satya Aditya ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian e-commerce market is poised for significant growth, with projections indicating an expansion from USD 52.93 billion in 2023 to USD 86.81 billion by 2028. This rapid growth is driven by increasing internet and smartphone penetration, coupled with a rising demand for online shopping. Lazada Indonesia, one of the major players in this market, faces intense competition from platforms like Tokopedia and Shopee. This study aims to explore the strategic positioning of Lazada Indonesia, focusing on brand loyalty and market share dynamics within the Indonesian e-commerce landscape. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the research integrates both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis. The study employs various strategic frameworks, including PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, VRIO, STP, and the 7Ps of marketing, to assess Lazada’s internal and external environments. Key findings indicate that Lazada’s strengths lie in its robust technological infrastructure, extensive product offerings, and strong brand recognition supported by Alibaba. However, the company faces significant challenges, including inconsistent user experiences, internal coordination issues, and the need for more localized marketing strategies to effectively engage with the diverse Indonesian market. The research provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for Lazada Indonesia to enhance its market positioning and increase brand loyalty. Strategies include improving customer service, leveraging big data for personalized marketing, and forming strategic partnerships to enhance logistical capabilities. By addressing these areas, Lazada can better meet customer needs, strengthen its competitive edge, and achieve sustainable growth in the rapidly evolving Indonesian e-commerce sector.
Elementary School Head’s Leadership Styles Influencing Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Selected Public Schools in Paranaque
Authors: B. Arriola Desiree ,   Faculty of the Graduate School, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines
Published: July 2024

Effective school leadership is a critical factor in the success of educational institutions. School heads play a pivotal role in shaping the school's culture and influencing the job satisfaction of teachers. The leadership style adopted by a school head can have a significant impact on the overall work environment, which, in turn, affects the job satisfaction of teachers. In the field of education, leadership styles can vary widely. Some heads adopt an autocratic approach, where they make decisions unilaterally, while others prefer a democratic style, involving teachers in the decision-making process. Transformational leaders inspire and motivate their staff, while transactional leaders use rewards and punishments to achieve compliance. Laissez-faire leaders give teachers considerable autonomy. Each of these leadership styles can impact teachers' job satisfaction differently. Autocratic Leadership: Heads with this style often impose decisions without consulting teachers. This can lead to frustration among educators, diminishing their job satisfaction as they feel disempowered and undervalued.
The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Pancreatic and Liver GLUT-2 Expression in High Fructose-Fed Mice
Authors: Harianto Tantia Dewi , Pamungkas Bagas Trio , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Wungu Citrawati Dyah Kencono , Susanto Joni , Izzatunnisa Nabilah , Yuliawati Tri Hartini , Halim Shariff , Pranoto Adi
Published: July 2024

Excessive high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) leads to metabolic disorders characterized by decreased expression of pancreatic GLUT-2 and increased expression of liver GLUT-2. Exercise is reported to be a non-pharmacological therapy to improve metabolic disorders. This study aims to compare differences in exercise intensity to changes in pancreatic and liver GLUT-2 expression in mice induced by high fructose. A total of 36 male mice (Mus musculus), weighing 20-30 grams, 8-week-old, were randomly divided into 4 groups: C (Control; n = 9), G1 (light intensity swimming exercises; n = 9), G2 (moderate intensity swimming exercises; n = 9), and G3 (heavy intensity swimming exercises; n = 9). All groups were given 30% fructose solution orally (oral ad libitum) for 8 weeks. Meanwhile, swimming exercise was given out 3×/week for 8 weeks with three different intensities. Pancreatic and liver GLUT-2 expression was measured using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and the results of pancreatic and liver GLUT-2 expression measurements were evaluated using the Immunoreactive Score (IRS). The analysis of body weight using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's Honest Significant Difference (HSD) post hoc test indicates that G2 significantly reduces weight compared to C, G1, and G3 (p ≤ 0.05). Statistical analysis was done using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and followed up with the Mann-Whitney U Test with a significant level of 5%. The data showed that G2 significantly increased expression of pancreatic GLUT-2 and decreased expression of liver GLUT-2 compared to C, G1, and G3 (p ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, moderate-intensity exercise has the most optimal effect in increasing the expression of pancreatic GLUT-2 and decreasing the expression of liver GLUT-2.
Keywords: Obesity, Insulin resistance, GLUT-2 expression, Exercise, High fructose
Fundamentals of Formation and Excretion of Urine: A Pictorial Review
Authors: Islam Omar ,   Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Islam Kaamraan ,   Bachelor of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Published: July 2024

Via a pictorial review, we will discuss the complex anatomy and important function of the kidney as it relates to urine formation and excretion. We will introduce the anatomy and function of the renal lobe and review the histology of the renal cortex and medulla, renal tubule, renal papilla, and renal pelvis. We will discuss renal filtration capacity and review the pathway of renal excretion through the ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
The Effects of Thermal Dry Cupping Therapy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Omani Patients
Authors: Rahbi Badriya Al ,   Oman College of Health Sciences, Oman
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by insulin resistance. It’s a multifactorial chronic disease and if not managed properly, it can lead to complications in both short-term and long-term incidences. These complications involve intensified blood cholesterol due to high incidence of blood glucose, which can lead to several complications. The gold standard treatment for T2DM is metformin, however other approaches have been studied in conjunction with the standard treatment, which can lead to improvement of cholesterol and blood sugar levels in diabetic patients in order to prevent further complications Method: Thermal Dry Cupping Therapy was done using traditional glass cups on 30 T2DM patients, who have been diagnosed with diabetes for more than three years and are still using metformin. This method was repeated once a week for 4 weeks. Then fasting blood samples were obtained to measure the levels of blood glucose and lipid profile for total cholesterol levels, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL). Whereas the % of HAb1c was determined by ELISA method. Result: Post cupping measurements showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose measurements of 8.15 ± 1.09, % HAb1c of 45.71±5.89, and a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels of 186.65±27.83 and low density lipoprotein (LDL) of 135.73±15.2, however an increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL) of 45.71±5.89 was observed . Conclusion: The data suggest that several sessions of Thermal Dry Cupping therapy can decrease values of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, fasting blood glucose and percent of glycated haemoglobin. Hence, it might play a role in the improvement of impaired glucose metabolism, which can be beneficial as a complementary treatment for T2DM in Omani patients besides the standard treatment.
HAFİF DÜZEY ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN BİREYLERİN AİLEYE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ernur Ersel , Bağlama Başak , Nuri Cahit
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı hafif düzey zihin yetersizliği olan bireylerin aileye ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma modeline göre hazırlanmış bir olgu bilim çalışmasıdır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 20 hafif düzey zihin yetersizliği olan öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmeler sırasında ses kaydı alınmıştır. Bu araştırma sonucunda hafif düzey zihin yetersizliği olan bireylerin aile kavramı ve aile ilişkilerine dair çok sayıda yeni veriye ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler alanyazın incelenerek tartışılmış ve bu doğrultuda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Programming Teaching in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Chien-Hsing Huang
Published: July 2024

With the development of science and technology, computer applications are changing with each passing day, changing our lives in all aspects. Computers have become an indispensable tool in life, and learning programming languages to operate computers has become a major focus of education. From low-level languages to high-level languages to visual programming languages, and finally to generative artificial intelligence to generate code. Program development tools are constantly updated as computers advance. This has the benefit of lowering barriers to learning, but also results in a weaker understanding of how the program works. This article designs a programming language learning strategy that combines the above programming development tools to lower the threshold for programming language learning and improve learning efficiency.
Scientific and Engineering Analysis of the Risks and Controversies related to the Modernization of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Melik-Sargsyan Lusine ,   Eurasia Institutes
Published: July 2024

The article examines the multifaceted challenges and controversies associated with the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant (ANPP). This scientific and engineering analysis explores the historical context, current developments, and future implications of the ANPP, shedding light on critical issues related to modernization, safety, and risks. The article begins by recounting negotiations between the European Union and the Armenian government in the early 2000s, aiming to decommission the ANPP with a promised 200 million euros. Despite initial agreements and strategic plans, the decommissioning process faced continuous delays. Notably, the article addresses the extension of the operational lifetime of the ANPP's second power unit, highlighting the pivotal role it plays in Armenia's electricity production. This extension, facilitated by agreements with the Russian state-owned "Rosatom" Corporation, is discussed in detail, including financial arrangements and their impact.
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF PHYSICAL SEPARATION OF SAFETY SYSTEMS OF OLD GENERATION NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Melik-Sargsyan Lusine ,   Eurasia Institutes
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the scientific and engineering issues and criticality of physical separation of safety systems of old generation nuclear power plants. Based on the scientific and engineering comprehensive analyses within the framework of this scientific and research work it has been concluded that the physical separation of safety systems at old generation nuclear power plants like Armenian NPP was among deficiencies of VVER 440 reactors identified in with high ranking.
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/exploring-yogas-impact-on-student-wellbeing-a-thematic-analysis-with-implications-for-holistic-education/
Authors: Brahmi Mannu , Jain Riya , Suresh Gautami , Kumar Jyoti
Published: July 2024

Background: Modern university students are grappling with significant challenges, including widespread feelings of isolation in the fast-moving, competitive environment of today’s capitalist society, alongside escalating academic pressures (Tang et al., 2019; Robotham & Julian, 2006). These factors contribute to an increase in anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms among students (Bouteyre et al., 2007; Dyson and Renk, 2006) Objectives: This study investigates how regular participation in yoga, facilitated through engagement in an institutional wellness club activities over a span of six months, contributes to improving students’ mental well-being. Methods: Employing a purposive snowball sampling technique, we conducted structured interviews with 43 students, analyzing their responses thematically to identify patterns and insights into their experiences with yoga (Taylor, 2005). Results: Findings reveal significant student struggles with stress and isolation but also highlight the profound impacts of yoga in alleviating these issues. Key benefits noted include reduced stress, increased feelings of fulfillment, and the positive influence of yogic role models. Conclusions: The integration of yoga into educational curricula emerges as a promising tool for managing anxiety and stress among students. By promoting yoga, educational institutions, policymakers, and mental health professionals can foster a more holistic approach to student welfare, academic success, and personal development.
Understanding the Nexus: Causes, Hotspots, and Impacts of Crimes Amid Climate Change in the Southern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Nure , Islam Md Mazharul
Published: July 2024

The southern coastal regions of Bangladesh face multifaceted challenges from both natural disasters for climate change and criminal activities. Cyclones, floods, riverbank erosion, and salinity intrusion pose severe threats to lives and property, particularly in vulnerable areas like Sarankhola, Dacope, Koyra, Shyamnagar, and Ashashuni. Crime rates vary throughout the year, with molestation, theft, murder, burglary, and kidnapping being prevalent types. Poverty, unemployment, drug addiction, and political conflicts contribute significantly to crime, with certain areas identified as crime hotspots. There is a correlation between natural disasters and crime, with occurrences like theft, molestation, corruption of relief goods, smuggling, and kidnapping reported during and after events like Cyclone Sidr and Cyclone Aila. The occurrence of crimes increases significantly during and after disasters, indicating the complex interplay between environmental challenges and criminal activities in the region. Efforts to address these challenges must involve integrated approaches that consider both the socio-economic factors driving crime and the environmental factors exacerbating them.
“Tracer Study Exploration of BS in Criminology and BS in Hospitality Management Graduates of Davao Central College”
Authors: Cantallopez Estrella A. , Robles Jay Ar A.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to track the current employment status of BS in Criminology and BS in Hospitality graduates from Davao Central College. Conducting tracer studies has become a common practice as a measure of educational quality, with one key indicator being the employability of graduates. High employability rates among graduates suggest not only quality instruction but also the alignment of academic programs with industry needs. The study sought to collect information on the graduates’ year of graduation, current employment agency, and job positions. It employed a quantitative-descriptive research design, using frequencies and percentages to process the data. The study found that graduates are employed in various locations, including Davao City, different areas in Mindanao, and even abroad. While some graduates have jobs unrelated to their degrees, they were still included in the tracer study. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling, and a survey conducted through google forms yielded limited responses. Nevertheless, most respondents reported holding jobs relevant to their degrees, indicating that DCC’s curriculum and skills training are effective. The researchers recommend ongoing tracer studies that incorporate employability variables. Additionally, efforts should be made to reach a larger number of graduates and to employ new data collection techniques beyond those used in this study.
Characterization, Application and Optimization of Low Cost Heterogeneous Catalyst in the Production of Biodiesel Using Waste Vegetable Frying Oil
Authors: Maureen Nwanekwu Akunna , Chudi Okoye Patrice-Anthony , Enuneku Omuku Patrick , Chibuzor Onyeije Ugomma
Published: July 2024

The continuous hike in the price of diesel fuel and the environmental as well as health havoc caused by its utilization is answerable to the generation of a more sustainable alternative fuel. Therefore, in this research biodiesel is produced in the presence of H2SO4 wet-impregnated snail, egg and crab shell catalyst using waste vegetable frying oil (WVFO). The uncalcined egg, snail and crab shell catalysts were identified as CE, CS and CC respectively while CS800oC/H2SO4, CC900 oC/H2SO4, and CE900 oC/H2SO4 represents calcined/impregnated snail, crab and eggshell catalysts respectively. Each of the calcined/impregnated snail, crab and eggshells were reacted singly with the WVFO for the biodiesel production. The fatty acid composition was determined using GC-MS. For the characterization of the catalysts, both the calcined/impregnated and the uncalcined catalysts were characterized using SEM, BET, FTIR, XRF and XRD. The Taguchi Orthogonal array design was the pattern adopted in the transesterification reaction in this study were the optimal conditions were obtained and the fuel properties of all 27 samples of WVFO biodiesel products determined. The result revealed the presence of both saturated (C – H) and unsaturated fatty acids (C ═ O). Saturated fatty acids such as palmitic and stearic acids were obtained at percentage concentrations of 2.50 % and 7.16 % respectively. The highest biodiesel yield was obtained at optimal conditions of 1:6 oil to methanol ratio, 3 wt% catalyst loading, 60 OC reaction temperature and 90 min reaction time traced from WVFO-crab shell biodiesel product obtained using the E specification/reaction conditions (WCB). Results from the characterization of biodiesel products obtained from WVFO showed 79, 6.00 m2/s and 926 kg/m3 as maximum values of cetane number, kinematic viscosity and density traced from WSE, WCE and WCE respectively. The fuel properties analyzed for all 27 biodiesel samples produced showed that some values obtained were in conformation with the ASTM standard while others were not.
Assessing Effect of Market Sentiment on Pricing of European Currency Options ‎
Authors: DAMMAK Wael
Published: July 2024

The discrepancy between theoretical predictions and actual prices in currency options markets poses a significant challenge in financial economics. Despite extensive research, traditional models, including the Garman and Kohlhagen (1983) model, overlook critical factors such as investor sentiment, assuming complete market efficiency. Addressing this gap, this study integrates investor behavior into the currency option pricing model. Utilizing daily data from five pairs of currency call options spanning from January 1, 2018, to November 24, 2022, the study investigates the impact of this integration on the accuracy of currency call price predictions. Results reveal a marked enhancement in prediction accuracy, as evidenced by a reduced root mean squared error. The incorporation of market sentiment proves to be crucial, enhancing the Garman and Kohlhagen model’s precision and offering a more reliable approach for estimating currency call prices. The findings underscore the significant role of investor behavior in asset pricing, emphasizing the need for its consideration in future models and theories.
Reading Habit in Alpha Generation Students: The Role of Mother Attachment and Family Literacy Environment
Authors: Arsiwie Saskia Ratry , Latifah Melly , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: July 2024

Alpha Generation children have many family living habits and parenting patterns that are very different from previous generations, especially reading habits where the alpha generation is more familiar with gadgets than reading books. This research aims to analyze the influence and relationship between mother-child attachment, and family literacy environment, on the reading habits of Alpha Generation children. This study uses a quantitative method using non-probability sampling by distributing questionnaires. Respondents are alpha-generation children in DKI Jakarta studying at state junior high schools. The total respondents in this study were 490 children aged 12-14 years. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) test results show that Mother-Child Attachment significantly influences children’s reading habits when mediated by the Family Literacy Environment. At the same time, the Family Literacy Environment plays the biggest role in improving children’s reading habits. It is hoped that this research will be useful for the government to be more active in socializing the importance of Mother-Child Attachment and parental knowledge of literacy to improve children’s reading habits.