bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMOWA DZIERŻAWY GRUNTÓW ROLNYCH
Authors: Gojny Marta
Published: January 2025

A lease agreement is a commonly concluded agreement, especially in relations connected with agriculture. Most often, the relationship between the lessor and the lessee concerns agricultural real estate or farms. The author analyzes the provisions regarding the lease agreement resulting from the Civil Code and applies them to agricultural real estate. Considerations include aspects concerning the legal situation of both the lessor and the lessee, with particular emphasis on their rights and obligations. According to the author, the lease agreement is of fundamental importance for trade in agricultural real estate. It seems interesting that the different varieties of the lease agreement exist due to the entity participating in the contract as a leaseholder, as well as taking into account the difference resulting from the circumstances, whether the property belongs to a private person or comes from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury. The author will first introduce the concepts of agricultural real estate and agricultural holding. Next, the author will discuss the essentialia of the lease agreement, i.e. the parties to the contractual relationship, the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as the subject of the contract. And finally, the contract for the lease of agricultural real estate will be discussed, which is the most important contract from the point of view of this article. However, it will be preceded by an analysis of the provisions on agricultural real estate resulting from the Act on shaping the agricultural system and the concept of an individual farmer. The author will try to discuss individual regulations and assess their legitimacy from the point of view of a person who is a party to such a contract.
¿Quiénes son los personajes que ilustran los libros de texto de matemáticas en México? Análisis de género y sociodemográfico de una población ficticia
Authors: Brugeilles Carole , Estrada Quiroz Liliana
Published: January 2025

Este artículo propone un análisis sociodemográfico del sistema de género en los libros de matemáticas de primaria en México. Para facilitar el aprendizaje y hacerlo más atractivo, los libros de texto están poblados de personajes que forman una población ficticia. A partir de un censo, se analiza la composición por sexo y edad de esta población, pero también las características de los personajes, como su apariencia, lugares, acciones, profesiones, atributos materiales o relaciones. Si bien observamos un equilibrio entre niñas y niños, entre los adultos, que son menos numerosos, las mujeres quedan en desventaja. La apariencia de los personajes está claramente diferenciada por género (como un uso frecuente del rosa para los personajes femeninos). Las representaciones de las y los niños son bastante similares debido a sus actividades como alumnos y en juegos. En cambio, entre los adultos las características dibujan retratos contrastantes entre los personajes femeninos y masculinos.
Factors Affecting the Attitude Towards AI Learning: Moderating Role of Information Management
Authors: Song Bai
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence integrated with technology has evolved into a domain offering both challenges and opportunities. Artificial intelligence (AI) has enhanced learning and aided human intelligence, but it is solely dependent upon several associated factors. By using the structural equation modeling techniques, this study examines the direct relationships between factors like digital divide, cognitive absorption, AI anxiety, AI self-efficacy, and AI learning, and the moderating role of information management. Additionally, this study also examined how all these factors influence the employees working in the service sector of China. A questionnaire was used to observe the respondents' feedback on a five-point Likert scale. The descriptive results revealed that responses have a mixed mean trend, while the standard deviation in the average scores was also less than 1. Further analysis showed that the average variance extracted for all of variables was above 0.50; the composite reliability was above 0.80 but items having less loadings were deleted, thus confirming the reliability of items. The final results show that the digital divide and information management promoted AI learning, whereas AI Anxiety impedes all types of learning among employees in the service sector. The moderating effect of information management also exists between AI self-efficacy and AI learning and between the digital divide and AI learning in this cohort of respondents.
A comunicação nas metafísicas canibais e no perspectivismo ameríndio
Authors: Rolim de Moura Moreira Samir Gid
Published: January 2025

Esta é uma leitura enviesada para a comunicação de Metafísicas Canibais: elementos para uma antropologia pós-estrutural, obra na qual Eduardo Viveiros de Castro pensa a volta da filosofia (ameríndia) ao centro do palco antropológico. Nela, o autor relê as Mitológicas de Claude Lévi-Strauss através de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, de modo que neste artigo analisa-se, principalmente, esta filosofia de imanência e virtualidade através destes filósofos, mas também das influências de Roy Wagner, Gregory Bateson e Henri Bergson. O objetivo é dar forma à comunicação ontológica nos momentos de aberrância e de encontro violento com o signo, fundamentais para entender sua antropologia transversal e as suas críticas às filosofias da comunicação transcendentes, sempre um risco interpretativo do perspectivismo ameríndio.
O rebaixamento estético como expressão da gaucherie em Dalton Trevisan
Authors: Aleixo Olinda Cristina Martins
Published: January 2025

Este artigo visa discutir, a partir de pressupostos de Roland Barthes, o procedimento da gaucherie, caracterizado pelo emprego de estratégias textuais que culminam em um projeto estético aparentemente regido pelo rebaixamento estético. Para tanto, será tomado como objeto de análise um conto de Dalton Trevisan, apontando quais as estratégias utilizadas pelo autor para compor um cenário de estranhamento, ironia e desafio à leitura ingênua e automatizada do texto literário.
Violência doméstica e reverberações do acontecimento: o caso Ana Hickmann
Authors: Silva Terezinha , Sarmento Rayza
Published: January 2025

Em 2023, a apresentadora Ana Hickmann registrou um boletim de ocorrência contra o então marido, Alexandre Correa, por violência doméstica. Este estudo objetiva compreender como o acontecimento desencadeou um debate acerca deste problema, tensionando modelos de relacionamento, normas e valores sociais que sustentam tais práticas, bem como os mecanismos institucionais de enfrentamento. Analisou-se 18 matérias jornalísticas publicadas em sites de notícias de diferentes perfis editoriais.
Colecistectomia videolaparoscópica em cães. Lama biliar em cão
Authors: Castro Débora Todeschini de , Silva Edelmar Chagas da , Chiarelli Ingrid da Silveira , Maioni Mariana Tavares , Mendes Patrícia Franciscone , Terra André Preturlon
Published: January 2025

The development of minimally invasive surgeries has revolutionized the field of surgery. The technique presented in this paper was introduced in human medicine in 1987 and, in recent decades, it has gained importance in veterinary medicine due to its advantages and indications for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgical technique that has come to be used to solve several pathological conditions of the gallbladder, such as biliary sludge, symptomatic cholelithiasis, neoplasms, mucoceles and trauma, especially when these do not respond to drug and clinical treatment with choleretic and lipid-lowering drugs. The procedure consists of small abdominal incisions to remove the gallbladder, with the aid of a laparoscope and specific instruments. It offers a better prognosis when compared to conventional (open) surgery, as the latter is more traumatic and requires longer recovery times. The main advantages of videolaparoscopy are the smaller surgical incisions, reducing surgical stress and postoperative pain, as well as decreased morbidity and rapid recovery, including lower risk of infection and lower incidence of postoperative complications. The present study aims to report the case of a rescued, geriatric, female mixed-breed dog with biliary sludge, as well as to discuss the management of the patient, correlate the laboratory and ultrasound findings with the symptoms, progression and resolution of the treatment using surgical techniques.
Rethinking the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP): A Policy Review and Solutions for Better Student Outcomes
Authors: Roudoh  , Salsabilah Wanada Siti , Wahyudin Aji , Hidayati Suci
Published: January 2025

The Indonesia Smart Program (PIP), initiated by the government, is a financial assistance scheme targeting students from economically disadvantaged families to ensure equitable access to education. As stipulated in the Ministry of Education and Culture Secretary General Regulation No. 3 of 2021, PIP aims to reduce barriers to education by increasing enrollment rates, providing opportunities for continued schooling, and minimizing dropout rates. By allocating substantial educational subsidies, the program seeks to alleviate financial burdens, enabling students to focus on their education.  This research examines the effectiveness and challenges of PIP implementation, employing William Dunn's public and educational policy analysis framework. The findings highlight that PIP has positively influenced student participation and academic achievement, particularly for underprivileged groups. However, the study identifies critical issues in the distribution process, including potential misuse of funds by schools or parents. To address these concerns, stringent monitoring by schools and committees is essential to ensure funds are used as intended. This study underscores PIP’s role as a strategic policy solution to bridge educational inequalities while calling for enhanced transparency and accountability in its implementation. Recommendations are provided to optimize fund utilization and ensure the program's long-term impact on improving education access and quality.
Case report of endoscopic treatment of sigmoid gallstone ileus
Authors: Molnar I , Shynkaryk T , Prykhodko E , Perepadya V
Published: January 2025

Gallstone disease affects more than 6 % of the global population. Initially, it often presents asymptomatically, but the risk of complications increases over time. One rare complication of gallstone disease is intestinal obstruction caused by the blockage of the intestinal lumen, also referred to in foreign literature as “gallstone ileus”. According to international sources on Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Web Of Science, the frequency of “gallstone ileus” is 0.5 % of all gastrointestinal complications. We present a clinical case of a patient with clinical and diagnostic evidence of intestinal obstruction. Patient V., aged 86, was diagnosed with CT signs of a sigmoid neoplasm and a polyp in the cecum, along with intestinal obstruction during an outpatient examination. The patient was referred for intraintestinal stenting. During an attempt to perform a video colonoscopy, multiple diverticula with signs of diverticulitis and narrowing of the lumen of the sigmoid colon were observed in the distal parts of the sigmoid colon. A black foreign body (stone) was found in the area of narrowing. After displacing the stone, a flow of liquid stool was obtained, and 2.5 liters of liquid stool were aspirated. The foreign body was captured using a 4.5 cm Retrieval Net and, with difficulty, removed in the area of narrowing. Following this, a control video colonoscopy showed that the patency of the sigmoid colon was restored.
Determinantes del pensamiento computacional en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Gutiérrez-Aguilar Olger , Chirinos-Tovar Karina , Huamán-Gutiérrez Robert , Ticona-Apaza Fiorela
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Las competencias digitales, estrechamente ligadas al pensamiento computacional (PC), son esenciales para formar ciudadanos responsables y equipar a los estudiantes con las herramientas necesarias para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI. Este estudio analiza la relación entre el PC y diversos determinantes internos y externos en estudiantes de educación básica de una escuela pública. Metodología: Con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo-correlacional, la investigación abarcó a 371 estudiantes de educación básica, mediante cuestionarios específicos sobre PC y determinantes asociados. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan que el PC está parcialmente influenciado por determinantes como la disponibilidad de una computadora en casa, la participación en cursos de programación extracurricular y el tiempo dedicado al Aula de Innovación. Discusión: Aunque el PC es vital para el desarrollo de habilidades críticas y el crecimiento en el sector de las tecnologías digitales, se requiere una investigación más profunda sobre su enseñanza y su vínculo con la competencia digital, cuestionando el enfoque conductista y resaltando su importancia en la resolución de problemas. Conclusiones: Es imprescindible continuar investigando para optimizar su enseñanza y fortalecer su conexión con las competencias digitales.
Fremdheitswahrnehmung schwarzafrikanischer Migranten bei Kum’a Ndumbe III. "Ich klopfte an deiner Tür…"
Authors: Koung A Sanama Wilfried Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

An increase of new migration movements is curbed on the one hand by sociopolitical barriers and security measures. On the other hand, those same security measures put in place to slow down the increase of migration’s growth seem to be inadequate. This poses the problem of coexistence between “natives” and “foreigners”. Political and scientific discourses are concerned with (the relation between) the increase of tremendous migration movements, which in turn interfere with the sociopolitical barriers. This article sees itself as a proposal for a stronger promotion of interculturally, openness, empathy and sensitivity towards ethnic minorities in majority societies. Moreover, it aims at deconstructing usual, negative images and ideas – as far as Black African migrants are concerned – in the media and scientific publications. It reinforces a negative climate for the phenomenon of “migration” in political debates. The concept of foreigners is to be applied here, after theoretical differentiations have been worked out. Based on the analysis of the genre mix Ich klopfte an deiner Tür… special aspects of perception of the disposition of “foreignness” and its literary representation are to be thoroughly examined. In other words, problems related to the experience of foreignness should be presented from the perspective of the concept of foreignness. The question thereof will be to know how the author Kum’a Ndumbe the Third (III) perceives the encounter of African migration figures with the German characters.
Diagnoza wybranych elementów kompetencji gramatycznej maturzystów w wypowiedzi pisemnej
Authors: Gierzyńska Marta
Published: January 2025

It is no secret that productive skills, regardless of the educational stage, present the most challenges to the learners of a foreign language. The practical use of specific structures in speech or writing is closely associated with the act of communication. The following article aims to analyze mistakes in the use of verbs based on written statements in the German language in the basic-level high school leaving exam. The research material consists of papers from high school graduates in the Warmia and Mazury and Podlaskie Voivodeships in the 2022/2023 school year. The low results achieved by graduates in the correct use of grammatical elements within written statements should encourage teachers and examiners to reflect on the reasons for this situation, especially considering similar results in the national report, which includes data from other regions. The empirical part of this article is preceded by a theoretical discussion related to the definition of grammar, its significance in foreign language education, as well as its place among other language skills, considering the communicative and task-based approach. The articles conclusion provides a description of strategies and techniques for effective development of grammar competence. The discourse takes on a research and review character.
Differences in Construal in Douglas Adams’s "The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy" and its Polish Translations
Authors: Majcher Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

This paper, aiming to illustrate construal, is a study of selected extracts taken from Adams’s science-fiction novel: the source text, and its two translations by Banaszak and Wieczorek. While analyzing corresponding parts, we observe the discrepancies in terms of dimensions of construal. They are presented in the subsections: Prominence, Specificity, Perspective. The concepts in Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar, focusing on human mind, allow us to study grammatical and semantic aspects (regarding them as equally meaningful) with the same tools. Analyzing different aspects of texts or expressions’ conceptualization, the level of equivalence between the source and target texts can be investigated.
The Motif of Persephone in Sarah J. Mass’ A Court of Thorns and Roses series
Authors: Hałub Sylwia
Published: January 2025

The Myth of Demeter and Kore is universally known. Over the years, various authors used the myth in their own retellings of the story. In these new versions the myth either possesses the same or similar message as the original myth, or offers a completely separate interpretation that would fit the modern world more. One of said versions is the book series A Court of Thorns and Roses by Sarah J. Maas. The goal of this paper is to prove the universal nature of the myth, but also to demonstrate how the story of Persephone is depicted in fantasy in Mass’ series of novels. To do so, the most important aspects of the Myth of Demeter and Kore will be presented. Then the paper will touch upon certain interpretations of the myth and its characters. Finally, the main characters from the book series A Court of Thorns and Roses will be examined and compared to the figures of Kore, Persephone, Demeter, and Hades.
РИЗИК-ОРІЄНТОВАНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ РИБИ І РИБОПРОДУКТІВ ПІД ЧАС ВИРОБНИЦТВА ТА ОБІГУ ЗА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ НАССР
Authors: Bogatko N. M. , Poltavchenko T. V. , Budnik Z. M. , Bohatko А. F.
Published: January 2025

Риба та рибні продукти мають велике значення у харчуванні людини і складають значну частину її харчового раціону. У багатьох країнах світу риба є основним об’єктом харчової промисловості. У нашій державі діють нормативно-правові законодавчі акти міжнародні та вітчизняні, які визначають основні правові й організаційні засади забезпечення безпечності та якості безпеки риби і рибних продуктів за виробництва та обігу. Здійснення ризик-орієнтованого контролю на потужностях внаслідок встановлення небезпечних факторів у рибі і рибних продуктах забезпечить дотримання санітарно-гігієнічних вимог під час виробництва та обігу цих харчових продуктів та надасть впевненості споживачам про безпечне харчування. Концепція системи НАССР (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) визначається Комісією Кодексу Аліментаріус і Європейським Союзом і принципи системи НАССР, що рекомендовані до практичного застосування Кодексом Аліментаріус, є обов’язковими для країн ЄС. Впровадження системи НАССР має цілий ряд переваг як для операторів ринку виробництва та обігу риби і рибних продуктів та пересічних споживачів, так і для України в цілому. Запровадження системи НАССР є перспективним для нашої країни, оскільки це створить на потужностях з виробництва харчових продуктів реальну можливість для організації і підтримання ефективної і дієвої системи безпеки харчових продуктів. Особливо актуальним є впровадження системи НАССР на потужностях з виробництва риби та рибопродуктів.
Mathematical modeling of the influence of Earth’s ionosphere inhomogeneities on the propagation of electromagnetic waves
Authors: Kryukovsky A. S. , Lukin D. S. , Mikhaleva E. V. , Palkin E. A. , Rastyagaev D. V.
Published: January 2025

New methods for diagnostics of the fine structure of the Earth’s ionosphere and their verification by comparing the results of their application with the results of modeling and independent direct measurements are presented. Techniques for reconstructing the profiles of electron density and electron collision frequency in the ionosphere are developed using information on the polarization and amplitude characteristics of the ordinary and extraordinary components of the recorded signals with linear frequency modulation during vertical and oblique sounding. Mathematical and numerical modeling of the influence of ionospheric inhomogeneities on the propagation of short-wave radiation, as well as an analysis of temporal variations in the amplitude, polarization and trajectory characteristics of decameter radio signals reflected from the ionosphere, have been carried out. Based on the bicharacteristic method and the wave theory of catastrophes, methods for mathematical modeling of the features of the propagation of frequency-modulated radio signals in the ionospheric plasma in the presence of local inhomogeneities of the medium are developed. Numerical algorithms for programs for constructing ionograms of oblique and vertical sounding in the presence of local inhomogeneities in the ionosphere are developed.
Physical emulation of controlled multipath radio propagation environment
Authors: Sulimov A. I. , Galiev A. A. , Latypov R. R. , Sherstyukov O. N. , Smolyakov A. D. , Khaliullin R. F. , Karpov A. V.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a new method for physical modeling of a multipath radio propagation environment with desired properties using a set of software-defined radio units. Using this method the authors conduct an experimental study on the convergence rate of a received multipath radio signal to a Gaussian random process as the number of multipath channel taps rises. The experiments showed that seven or less multipath taps are insufficient for accepting the statistical hypothesis of a Gaussian random process for the received signal, which revises previous theoretical studies. For the case of equal variances of all multipath taps the experiments verified the independence of the signal correlation function on the number of the taps. The obtained experimental data are fitted well to the classical theoretical models of multipath channels.
Multiparameter quantum metrology with bright solitons
Authors: Alodjants A. P. , Tsarev D. V. , Osipov S. V. , Podoshvedov M. S. , Kulik S. P.
Published: January 2025

We consider the problem of quantum metrology with simultaneous measurement of several phase parameters in the framework of current tendencies of development of alternative navigation. The fundamental limits of linear and nonlinear metrology are studied. The effect of losses on the accuracy of quantum metrology for several parameters is revealed. A realistic scenario for preparing three-mode NooN states using atomic bright solitons is proposed.
Three-Airy beams and their autofocusing plane
Authors: Prokopova D. V. , Abramochkin E. G.
Published: January 2025

The position of the autofocusing plane of three-Airy beams is studied theoretically and experimentally depending on the shift parameter. It is shown that for different values of this parameter, the three-Airy beam may or may not have an autofocusing plane. If the beam has an autofocusing plane, then with increasing absolute value of the shift parameter, the autofocusing plane monotonically moves away from the initial plane.
On the optical autowaves in non-equilibrium media
Authors: Sazonov S. V.
Published: January 2025

A brief overview of the author’s theoretical research on localized optical autowaves is presented. One-dimensional autowaves accompanied by the formation of localized quasi-monochromatic and unipolar autosolitons at their fronts are considered. The lifetimes of such objects are on the order of the relaxation times of the populations of quantum levels of non-equilibrium media. The characteristic durations of autosolitons exceed the phase relaxation times.
Dependence of the values of fluorescence quantum yields for porphyrins and phthalocyanines from the effects of reabsorption
Authors: Starukhin A. S. , Kouhar V. V. , Shershan V. S.
Published: January 2025

The values of fluorescence quantum yield upon using by the procedures of relative and of absolute quantum yields were measured for a set of porphyrins and phthalocyanines with different activities of bands in the absorption spectrum. The correlations between of the values quantum yields and optical densities at the absorption bands of the samples has been estimated that provides an opportunity to estimate the nature of the internal filter effects.
Lasing from molecular nitrogen ions in laser plasma
Authors: Losev V. F. , Zyatikov I. A.
Published: January 2025

We presented the results of study of lasing from molecular nitrogen ions in laser plasma produced by femtosecond radiation pulse. It is shown that the maximum intensities at the wavelengths of 391.4 and 427.8 nm are observed at nitrogen pressure of 30 and 500 mbar respectively. The radiation divergence is tens mrad and is close to geometric. When the focal length of lens changes from 15 to 40 cm the pulse duration at wavelength of 391.4 nm varies from 1.83 to 3.5 ps.
Photophysical properties of phosphors based on 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid
Authors: Parfenova E. V. , Slyusarenko N. V. , Kulagin S. V. , Rogova A. V. , Tomilin F. N. , Slyusareva E. A.
Published: January 2025

Water-soluble organic phosphors based on 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxybenzene sulphonic acid were first studied experimentally and by density functional theory. The phosphors have differences in chemical structure. For one of them there is a large Stokes shift that results from intramolecular proton transfer in the excited state.
Improving length estimation of the secret key in satellite-to-ground quantum channel
Authors: Ivchenko Е. I. , Khmelev A. V. , Kurochkin V. L.
Published: January 2025

We study and optimize the length of the secret sequence depending on the intervals of splitting the communication session between the satellite and the ground station during the quantum key distribution. Due to dynamically changing channel parameters, the proposed technique allows for significant increases in the final key rate and length.
Volgian stage of the Upper Jurassic and Ryazanian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous of the Panboreal biogeographic Superrealm
Authors: Rogov M. A. , Zakharov V. A. , Pestchevitskaya E. B. , Vishnevskaya V. S. , Zverkov N. G. , Baraboshkin E. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The history of the study of the Volgian Stage of the Upper Jurassic and Ryazanian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous, their geographical distribution and use in the world practice, subdivision and correlation are considered. The data on the distribution of different groups of macro- and microfossils (ammonites, bivalves, radiolarians, dinocysts, and marine reptiles) in the Volgian and Ryazanian stages are reviewed. In all these groups, despite significant differences in lifestyle, the Volgian and Ryazanian assemblages, on the one hand, show a high degree of similarity throughout the Panboreal Superrealm, and on the other hand, significant differences from the coeval Tethyan faunas. Biostratigraphic scales of this age based on the sequences of ammonites, bivalves, radiolarians and dinocysts are analysed. It is shown that the substage boundaries of the Volgian Stage are reliably traceable throughout the Panboreal Superrealm. At the same time, no boundary other than the Volgian Stage base corresponds even to the zonal boundary in the Tethys-Pantalassa Superrealm. A similar situation is observed in the Ryazanian Stage: its lower boundary, as well as the boundary of the Lower and Upper Ryazanian substages do not coincide with any clear boundary in the Tethys-Pantalassa Superrealm. The necessity of using the Volgian and Ryazanian stages in the practice of geological research on the territory of Russia for all regions where Boreal deposits are distributed, as well as the inclusion of these stages in the General Stratigraphic Scale in parallel with the Tithonian and Berriasian is substantiated. It is proposed to cancel the resolution of the ISC of Russia on the considering the Volgian Stage to the rank of regional stratigraphic subdivisions, as well as to revise the scheme of comparison of the Volgian and Tithonian stages adopted in the same document.
On the genesis of Quaternary deposits in the Yaloman-Katun zone of the Altai Mountains and the practicability of introducing the catafluvial genetic type
Authors: Zastrozhnov D. A. , Zastrozhnov A. S. , Zykin V. S. , Larin S. I. , Pestova L. E. , Zykina V. S. , Golovanov S. E.
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses the research and methodological aspects of introducing the new term “catafluvial deposits” into genetic classification of Quaternary deposits. For this purpose, fieldwork was carried out aimed at studying terrace complexes within the Yaloman-Katun zone of Gorny Altai, which in recent decades became a peculiar natural laboratory for studying hypothetical glacial superfloods. Based on original materials and data from other areas with similar geological and physico-geographical conditions, it is concluded that the categorization of a separate genetic type “catafluvial” should currently be considered premature.
Hardness and Indentation Size Effect in Cubic Boron Nitride Materials (BL and BH Groups)
Authors: Pavlov Stepan , Yurkov Andrey , Andrianov Mikhail
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the hardness and indentation size effect (ISE) in cubic boron nitride (cBN) materials, specifically focusing on two groups: BL (below 70 vol.% cBN) and BH (more than 70 vol.% cBN). The study examines the load dependence of hardness in both groups, determining the load at which hardness becomes constant. Fracture toughness, (by the length of the crack) around indentations, is also evaluated for load dependence. The materials were synthesized using different additive combinations (Al, TiC, TiN, Mo) and sintered under high pressure and temperature. Hardness was measured using a Vickers indenter, and the ISE was analyzed using Meyer's law and the proportional sample resistance (PSR) model. Fracture toughness was calculated using the Niihara equation. Results show a significant ISE in BL materials, while BH materials exhibit less “load-hardness” dependence.
FORMATION OF MANAGEMENT THEORIES OF SOCIETY AND COUNTRY
Authors: MEISH V. , MATVIYCHUK O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

In the article the formation of management theories as a branch of science is considered, the theoretical principles of their development are defined at the present stage, the study of theoretical approaches that have been formed over a long period that have been confirmed within the framework of system-wide, theoretical-informational, economic, legal, sociological researches and the basic ideas have been formed, for further development of the theories of management of society and the country. The need to coordinate actions in order to obtain the desired result of human activity led to the emergence of management. In this control contention, it is a purposeful influence that is necessary for the coordinated co-operation of people. Management is a complex and universal social phenomenon. The development of society, its individual spheres is not possible without the establishment and implementation of a certain set of laws, rules, norms, the algorithm of its behaviour in general and its components in particular. The process of influence on the society is the subject of study of the science of management. Management as a social phenomenon, worked out and adapted by people to solve life problems, is multifaceted consists of various elements and interconnections. This is due to the fact that in the management of both the subject and the object of managerial influence is a person. It is also decisive that the management is organically included in the mechanisms of the interaction of nature, man, society.
AREAS OF ANALYSIS OF THE ENTERPRISE'S FINANCIAL SECURITY AT THE CORNER OF THE PERFORMANCE OF ITS ACTIVITIES
Authors: RZAEV G. , SLIVA A. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to investigate the understanding of the essence of financial security of the enterprise. To substantiate the directions of financial security analysis at the angle of performance of the business entity.
The article explores theoretical approaches to understanding the financial security of an enterprise. The existing areas of financial security analysis are identified. Its main characteristics are outlined. Financial security is a state of financial, monetary, currency, banking, budgetary, tax, investment, customs and stock systems. The condition is characterized by balance, resistance to negative influences, ability to prevent threat. The existing areas of analysis are noted: financial condition and financial results of activity. The feasibility of further research has been proved. The directions of analysis of financial security of the enterprise are determined. It is suggested to study financial security according to the characteristics of its performance. It is advisable to consider assets, liabilities, financial results as the results of the enterprise activity. It is suggested to use the following types of analysis: horizontal, vertical, trend, comparative, factor. It is suggested to investigate the intensity of the dynamics of financial reporting indicators. The importance of analyzing the structure of reporting elements is emphasized. The expediency of forecasting by trend lines is proved. It is suggested to investigate relative indicators. The advantages and prospects of using these directions of research are outlined. Signs of efficiency of activity of the enterprise are substantiated. Possibilities and prospects of functioning are studied. It is proposed to monitor the characteristics of financial security. It is proposed to develop a system of measures and prevention. The expediency of minimizing the risk of functioning is substantiated.
THE DIALECTICAL CHAIN OF CATEGORIES AND ATTRIBUTES OF THE GLOBAL MARKET PARTICIPANTS DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, SOKOLIUK G.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to determine the relationship between the categories of "development" and "competitiveness" of socio-economic systems, as well as derived attributes that will form a terminological apparatus of scientific search in the formation of conceptual theoretical and methodological basis for managing the development of socio-economic systems in the globalization context. In the context of competition intensification and the increasing level of globalization of economic activity space, it is important for each socio-economic system to strengthen its ability to resist competitive pressure while increasing its competitive advantages. This is ensured in the process of its purposeful development. The analysis of scientific and methodological approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the socio-economic system has been carried out in the article. The relationship between the categories of "development" and "competitiveness" in relation to socio-economic systems in the context of the deployment of globalization processes has been defined. It has been argued that it is advisable to base the construction of the management development concept on a constructive approach that forms the guidelines for the development of structural components of the system in accordance with the set goals. Based on the systematization of scientific views on the nature and objectives of the socio-economic system development, it has been determined that the main goal, which must be subordinated to all development goals, is to maintain the level of competitiveness. The author's interpretation of economic system development management has been offered as a set of interrelated actions, selected on the basis of analysis of relevant information about the condition of the system and its environment, aimed at enhancing the adaptability of the system and strengthening its competitiveness in the strategic period. It has been emphasized that in the globalized economic space competitiveness of macroeconomic systems is achieved by the balanced development of its microsystems, which should generate synergy of joint activity by means of institutional regulation of economic processes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE AND INNOVATIVE SIGNS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: RZAEVA T. , KRASUTSKYI R. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The main characteristics of enterprise competitiveness are investigated in the article. They are summarized from the standpoint of innovative development of the enterprise. The main characteristics of the innovation activity of the enterprise as a factor of its development are outlined. The innovative features of enterprise development as characteristics of competitiveness are highlighted. The expediency of studying the characteristics of competitiveness has been proved. Leading signs of competitiveness in the context of researchers are highlighted. Emphasized on the competitiveness of competitors. The feasibility of assessing competitive advantages has been proved. A resource efficiency analysis is highlighted. The analysis of stability of functioning of the enterprise is outlined. The expediency of estimation of efficiency of use of own and borrowed resources is determined. Emphasis is placed on the advisability of evaluating business activity. The expediency of the analysis of strengths and weaknesses was noted. The importance of assessing the threats and opportunities of the enterprise for the future is emphasized. The importance of assessing the availability, development and creation of competitive advantages is emphasized. Emphasis is placed on the appropriateness of evaluating financial performance. The substantiation of the main features of innovative development of the enterprise based on the characteristics of its competitiveness. The analysis of the competitiveness of goods and services has been determined. Emphasis is placed on evaluating the ability to produce and market competitive goods. It is expedient to carry out an assessment of production activity, logistical support. The necessity of supporting the organization of production and technological process was emphasized. The analysis of the quality of scientific support in terms of the number and depth of scientific approaches is noted. The importance of quality and uniqueness of technologies is emphasized. It is suggested to study the dynamics and interrelation of financial statements. It is important to investigate the effectiveness of innovation. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of evaluating the performance of performance against performance indicators. to investigate the level of results obtained by one hryvnia of expenditures by activity.
RE-ENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF WHOLESALE TRADE ENTERPRISES AS AN ELEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF THEIR OPERATING ACTIVITY
Authors: DRAZHNYTSYA S. , BONDAR R. , OVCHINNIKOV O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the nature, value, principles and tasks of reengineering business processes of wholesalers, as well as developing recommendations on the formation of an optimal mechanism for reengineering business processes of these enterprises, taking into account various factors of the internal and external environment, as an element of managing the efficiency of their operating activities. To achieve this goal, a range of research tasks was defined, among which: 1) the study of the nature, value, principles and tasks of reengineering business processes of wholesalers; 2) determination of influence factors and classification of types of business process reengineering; 3) analysis of reengineering implementation techniques; 4) forming recommendations on the development of an optimal mechanism for reengineering the business processes of wholesalers as an element of managing the efficiency of their operational activities. Having studied different approaches to determining the essence of business process reengineering, the authors give a generalized definition of it, which is based on institutional, process and systemic approaches and represents a combination of principles, methods, procedures, sequential steps and interrelated elements that ensure the transformation of the main business processes of a wholesale enterprise in accordance with strategic changes in order to increase the competitiveness of this enterprise. The basic principles of business process reengineering are: the principle of their enlargement, independence, flexibility and adaptability, clarity in the distribution of functions, completeness of information, remuneration for the result. Therefore, its main tasks are: changing the organizational structure of the wholesale enterprise, creating a motivation system and a new corporate culture in ambushes to maximize the needs of wholesale buyers. The authors also determine the great influence on the reengineering of business processes of the wholesale enterprise of internal and external factors, on the basis of which they propose to classify its types depending on the stage of the life cycle of the enterprise itself. After analysing many existing business process reengineering techniques, the authors propose their own methodology, which is based on the X-engineering methodology and includes such stages as: business planning of a reengineering project, project start-up, process redesign, verification of results and decision-making on the effectiveness of business reengineering processes. Thus, the authors formulated proposals on the formation of an optimal mechanism for carrying out reengineering of business processes of wholesale enterprises, which provide for the focus of enterprise management on three areas: processes, proposals and participants.
FORMATION OF THE STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, BOIKO R.
Published: January 2025

In the article the main problems of forming an effective strategy of diversification of the product range of the company are presented in the market. It is indicated on the relevance of the topic under conditions of market relations for enterprises. The works of scientists involved in the study of these issues have been analysed, and insufficiently investigated aspects are singled out. It is noted that in the complex dynamic conditions of the functioning of modern enterprises the value of strategic behaviour has increased dramatically, which will allow companies to survive in the competitive struggle in the long run. The activity of the enterprise operating in the market of the flour and cereals industry of Ukraine is analysed, the prospects of its further development are evaluated. It is necessary to formulate its development strategy. The activity of the flour and cereals industry of Ukraine is analysed. The marketing research of the activity of the enterprise is carried out by means of expert survey by the Delphi method. According to his results, it is determined that the marketing activity of the studied enterprise is characterized by an average level of development, which indicates that the top management and staff of the enterprise have already realized the benefits of using marketing principles and tools in modern conditions. However, for some aspects of marketing activities, management needs to review certain points that impede the progressive development of the enterprise. Functional marketing strategies for the enterprise and strategic marketing programs have been developed using the methods of the Boston Consulting Group and McKinsey - General Electric. Based on the results of the conducted marketing research, it is proposed to apply the enterprise development strategy in the market.
MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES: THE ESSENCE AND THE PURPOSE OF USE
Authors: RZAEV H. , DUBIK I. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The article demonstrates the feasibility of using and developing marketing technologies. The purpose of the article is to investigate the essence of marketing technologies, to substantiate their features and the purpose of use in modern conditions. The essence of marketing technologies on the basis of their formation is presented. The main characteristics of marketing technologies are defined. The features of the formation of theoretical approaches are outlined. The methods aimed at successful activity of the firm in the market are presented. Considered as a system of scientific knowledge. The model of marketing activity is defined. The set of measures that provide the solution to the set tasks is studied. The complex of social and administrative processes is depicted. The set of management procedures is presented. The set of certain processes and their stages are determined. The sequence of operations, techniques and actions is justified. The purpose of using marketing technologies is substantiated. The importance of contributing to improving the competitive status of the country is emphasized. Proven opportunity to work and provide sales in the target segment. Emphasized on achieving marketing goals. The opportunity to compete successfully with other companies is emphasized. Contribute to increase the profitability of the firm. They require the application and development of modern scientific methods. The result of using marketing technologies is determined. Possible results of development of marketing technologies are considered. Help increase the efficiency of the enterprise. Contribute to increasing the level of competitiveness of the enterprise. Ensure the effectiveness of marketing management. Ensure the improvement of the performance of the enterprise as a whole.