bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participação efetiva com recurso a narrativas negociadas
Authors: Zaluczkowska Anna
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa o projeto “Red Branch Heroes”, um protótipo interativo e transmédia, lançado na Irlanda do Norte. Este projeto de investigação ação analisa as técnicas de escrita que podem ser utilizadas para promover uma participação eficaz. O artigo sugere uma forma de participação que reconhece os equilíbrios de poder que existem entre o autor e as audiências em narrativas digitais. Defende uma série de técnicas que promovem uma maior partilha desse poder, para que essas posições de poder sejam desafiadas. Mas também defende o papel do autor como o de um condutor ou orquestrador, papel este que é definido por um processo de negociação. Tal processo resulta numa “narrativa negociada”.
Синтез и применение наночастиц полимеров с молекулярными отпечатками сальбутамола в распознающем слое пьезоэлектрического сенсора
Authors: Ermolaeva Tatyana N. , Farafonova Olga V. , Bessonov Oleg I.
Published: December 2019

Изучены условия синтеза наночастиц полимеров с молекулярными отпечатками сальбутамола методом миниэмульсионной полимеризации на основе метакриловой кислоты и этиленгликольдиметакрилата, в качестве функционального и кросс-мономеров. Установлено влияние концентрации додецилсульфата натрия, природы инициатора радикальной полимеризации и наличия в системе гидрофобного агента на средний диаметр частиц ПМО и их дисперсность. Описан способ формирования распознающего слоя на поверхности электрода сенсора. Предложен состав регенерирующего раствора, позволяющего осуществлять максимальное извлечение сальбутамола из полимерного слоя и сохранять постоянное количество отпечатков для повторного связывания с молекулой темплата. Методом пьезокварцевого микровзвешивания установлены характеристики распознающего слоя на основе наночастиц ПМО сальбутамола, позволяющие оценить поверхностную концентрацию молекулярных отпечатков и устойчивость распознающего слоя, рассчитать степень импринтинг. Установлены аналитические характеристики ПМО-сенсора для определения сальбутамола в водных растворах, оценена селективность распознающего слоя
Seyhan Baraj rezervuarında katı madde birikimi etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: GÜVEL Şerife Pınar , YURTAL Recep
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Seyhan Baraj rezervuarında
ardışık hidrografik ölçüm yılları için rezervuar depolama kapasitesindeki ve dip
topoğrafyasındaki değişimin CBS destekli analizler aracılığıyla irdelenmesi
çalışmalarının ilave veriler ve gelişmelerle araştırılması, rezervuarda katı
madde birikiminin mevcut durumunun değerlendirilerek rezervuar yönetimine
etkileri yönüyle güncel sonuçların temin edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Seyhan Baraj rezervuarında katı madde
birikiminin ardışık hidrografik ölçüm yılları arasında dönemsel olarak konumsal
ve zamansal değişimlerinin irdelenmesinde CBS tekniği kullanılmaktadır. Mevcut
durumda Seyhan Barajı için sediment kaynağı olan Çakıt ve Körkün çaylarına ait
sediment gözlem verileri rezervuarda güncel durumun tespiti amacıyla
kullanılmıştır. Seyhan Baraj Rezervuarında ardışık ölçüm yılları arasında
depolama hacmindeki değişimin incelenmesi konusunda önceki yıllarda
araştırmacılar tarafından çeşitli tekniklerle yapılan hesaplamalar ve CBS
sonuçlarının karşılaştırmaları verilmektedir. Çatalan Barajının işletmeye
alınması ile Seyhan Nehri ana kolundan Seyhan Barajına katı madde taşınımı önlenmiş
olmakla beraber Çakıt kolunda geliştirilen teknik tedbirlerin sürdürülebilir
yönetim açısından önemli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. E18A028 Çakıt
Suyu-Salbaş sediment gözlem istasyonu ile E18A020 Körkün Suyu-Hacılı Köprüsü
sediment gözlem istasyonlarına ait sediment gözlem verilerinin değerlendirilmesi
ile, 2005 yılından 2017 yılına kadar Seyhan Baraj rezervuarında maksimum
rezervuar hacminde yaklaşık olarak %0,30 oranında azalma olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmanın sonucunda, Seyhan Barajında katı madde birikiminin rezervuar
işletmesine etkileri konusunda güncel sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
DYPE/PANI kompozit filmlerin sıcaklığa ve PANI katkı konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak dielektrik parametrelerinin GRSA ile tahmini
Authors: KILIÇ Mehmet , EYECİOĞLU Önder , GÜVEN ÖZDEMİR Zeynep , ALKAN Ümit
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, düşük
yoğunluklu polietilenin (DYPE) kompleks dielektrik fonksiyonunun gerçek ve sanal
bileşenlerinin (e’ ve e’’
) hem polianilin (PANI) katkısına hem de sıcaklığa bağlı değişimlerinin, genelleştirilmiş
regrasyon sinir ağları (GRSA) metoduyla yüksek doğrulukla tahmin edilebileceği gösterilmiştir.
Bunun için öncelikle, saf DYPE ve kütlece % 0,7, %1 ve %3 PANI katkılandırılmış
DYPE/PANI kompozitler fimler hazırlanmış ve ilgili numunelerin 20 °C, 50 °C ve
80 °C’de e’ ve e’’ bileşenlerinin frekansa
bağlı değişimleri dielektrik spektroskopisi yöntemiyle deneysel olarak
belirlenmiştir. Ardından, dielektrik parametrelerin tahmin değerlerine karşılık
gerçek değerlerine göre çizilen grafikler yardımıyla, GRSA modelinin ilgili
parametrelerin tayinindeki başarı performansı Re’ =0,9998 ve Re’’ =0,9365
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu noktadan hareketle, GRSA modeli önce mevcut
numunelerin 35 °C, 65 °C ve 95 °C sıcaklıklarda frekansa bağlı olarak e’
ve e’’  bileşenlerinin
değişimini tahmin etmekte kullanılmıştır. Ardından, deneysel olarak hiç
üretilmemiş iki faklı kompozit için (%1,5 ve %6 PANI katkılı DYPE) 20 °C, 35 °C,
50 °C, 65 °C, 80 °C ve 95 °C’de e’ ve e’’
  bileşenlerinin
frekansa bağlı değişimleri GRSA metodu ile önerilmiştir. Böylelikle, hiç
deneysel olarak üretilmemiş bu numunelerin dielektrik parametreleri sıcaklığa
ve frekansa bağlı olarak belirlenebilmiştir.
Pota metalürjisinde oluşan pota cürufunun kolemanit ile ıslahı
Authors: BİLEN Murat
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma da demir
çelik üretiminde pota metalurjisinde (II. Metalurji) oluşan cürufun, kolemanit
kullanılarak ıslahı için endüstriyel çalışma anlatılmış ve sonuçları
paylaşılmıştır. Endüstriyel çalışmalar 1.300.000 ton/yıl düşük ve orta karbonlu
çelik üretim kapasitesine sahip Diler Demir Çelik İşletmesinin Gebze Dilovası
tesislerinde endüstriyel boyutta gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özgün olarak soğuma
esnasında [gama-dikalsiyum silikat γ-Ca2(SiO4)]
formunda oluşan pota cürufuna, farklı oranlarda kolemanit ilave edilerek soğuma
esnasında [beta-dikalsiyum silikat β -Ca2(SiO4)]
yapısına dönüşümü sağlanarak dünyada yıllık yaklaşık 30 milyon ton atığa
ulaşan, taşıma, stoklama problemi olan pota cürufunun soğuma esnasında
yoğunluğu artırılarak, taşınabilir, yan ürün olarak değerlendirilebilen çevre
problemleri ortadan kaldırılmış ürünler haline dönüştürülmüştür. Elde edilen
cürufların kimyasal analizleri ve yoğunluk ölçümleri yapılmış, XRD, SEM/EDS
incelemelerine bakılmıştır. Kompakt yapının oluştuğu % B2O3/Curuf
(kg/kg) oranının 1 olduğu çalışmada, elde edilen cürufların yığma yoğunluğu
1,36 dan 2,64 ton/m3 artırılmış yine aynı çalışmada çelik bünyesinde
maksimum 9 ppm B endüstriyel olarak ispat edilmiştir.
Gaz atomizasyonu yöntemi ile üretilen AM60 magnezyum alaşım tozunun toz karakterizasyonu üzerine gaz basıncının etkisinin araştırılması
Authors: ÇETİN Tayfun , AKKAŞ Mehmet , BOZ Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, gaz atomizasyonu yöntemi ile
üretilen AM60 magnezyum alaşımı tozunun şekli ve boyutu üzerine gaz basıncının
etkisi deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Deneyler 820 °C sabit
sıcaklıkta, 2 mm nozul çapında ve 4 farklı gaz basıncı (5, 15, 25, 35 bar)
uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Eriyiği atomize etmek için argon gazı kullanılmıştır.
Üretilen AM60 tozunun şeklini belirleyebilmek için taramalı elektron mikroskobu
(SEM), üretilen tozların iç-yapılarında oluşan fazları ve bu fazların %
oranlarını belirleyebilmek için XRD, XRF ve SEM-EDX analizi, toz boyut analizi
için ise lazer ölçüm cihazı kullanılmıştır. Üretilen tozların mekanik özelliklerini belirleyebilmek için sertlik
testleri yapılmıştır. Üretilen
AM60 alaşım tozlarının genel görünümlerinin ligamen, çubuksu, damlamsı, flake
(pul) ve küresel şeklinde olduğu, fakat gaz basıncının artmasına bağlı olarak
tozların şeklinin çoğunlukla flake ve küresel’e doğru değiştiği görülmüştür. Elde
edilen en ince tozun 820 °C sıcaklıkta, 2 mm nozul çapında 35 bar gaz
basıncında oluştuğu ve tozların genelinin karmaşık şekilli olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Fruitbodies of Cordyceps militaris Collected in Turkey
Authors: SÜFER Özge , BOZOK Fuat , TAŞKIN Hatıra , BÜYÜKALACA Saadet
Published: December 2019

Aim of study: Turkish Cordyceps militaris was collected in order to determine its certain quality characteristics such as color, texture, total phenolics level and antioxidant activity.

Material and method: Samples (not cultivated, wild) which were harvested from a field of Istanbul in 2018 were analyzed by using Eurx genematrix universal isolation kit for determining total genomic DNA. Color and textural properties of C. militaris body were measured by a colorimeter (according to Munsell system) and texture analyzer (applying texture profile analysis, TPA) respectively. The methanolic extract of C. militaris was subjected to total phenolic determination (by Folin Ciocalteu method) and antioxidant activity (by DPPH method) tests.

Main results: L*, a*, b*, C*, H° (color) values were recorded as 34.96, 18.84, 21.22, 28.41 and 48.57 respectively. Hardness of samples was 26.25 N. Total phenolic amounts and DPPH radical scavenging activity of specimens were found as 2316.22 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/L extract and 3.98 mg trolox equivalent (TE)/L extract.

Highlights: The recommendation of this preliminary study is that C. militaris may be useful in various food formulations as an ingredient because of its high bioactive molecule and antioxidant potential.
Predicting Soil Erosion Status of the Düz Creek Watershed in Artvin
Authors: ERDOĞAN YÜKSEL Esin , ÖZALP Mehmet , YILDIRIMER Saim
Published: December 2019

Aim of study: Main objective of this research was to predict some of the processes (soil loss, runoff and sediment yield) related to soil erosion with the help of WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project) model.

Area of study: The WEPP model was applied to the Düz Creek Watershed (1059 ha in size). It is a sub-watershed flowing into the greater Çoruh River Basin near the district of Borçka, Artvin.

Material and methods: As required by the WEPP model, four large-data files of soil, climate, slope and plant cover/management were created for the watershed using the data gathered from in-field samplings (soil), laboratory analyses and GIS (Geographical Information Systems) assessments. For easier run and detailed investigation of soil erosion process of the research area, the studied watershed was divided into eight small hydrological units (SHUs) and the program was run on these SHUs.

Main results: At the end of GeoWEPP’s run, the results revealed that a total of about 735 mm annual precipitation was fell within the study area. The model also predicted that there was approximately 207 mm as runoff out of this amount of precipitation, which, in turn, generated an annual total soil loss and sediment amounts as 2815.2 t and 2720.9 t, respectively. In addition, the sediment yield per unit area was estimated to be around 2.57 ton/ha/yr while the sediment delivery ratio (SDR) was found to be as 0.977. Lastly, the model predicted that the particle distribution of eroded sediment were 20%, 25% and 55% of clay, silt and sand, respectively, while the mean organic matter (OM) amount of the lost sediment was about 5% for the studied watershed.

Highlights: Soil loss and sediment yield can be calculated for large areas in a short time and with little cost.
Contributions to the Macromycota of Gaziantep Province
Authors: KAYA Abdullah , UZUN Yasin , KARACAN Halil İbrahim , YAKAR Semiha
Published: December 2019

Aim of study: The study aims to determine the macrofungal biodiversity of Gaziantep province and to contribute to the mycobiota of Turkey.

Area of study: The study was carried out in Gaziantep province which is located in Southeastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. The study area takes place at the transition region of Mediterranean and Irano-Turanean phytogeographic regions and falls in C6 according to Davis’ grid square system.

Material and method: The fungal specimens were collected from different localities within the boundaries of Gaziantep province between 2009 and 2015. After they were photographed at their natural habitats, they were transferred to the fungarium and the descriptive data related to their macroscopy and microscopy were obtained. Then the samples were identified by comparing the obtained descriptive data with literature data.

Main results: Besides the taxa reported from the region before, 217 macrofungi species belonging to 129 genera, 63 families, 19 orders and 6 classes within Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were determined from Gaziantep.

Research highlights: The mycota of Turkey has not prepared yet. That is why biodiversity studies on the macromycota of Turkey is an important requirement to present the overall macrofungal diversity of the country.

Keywords: Biodiversity, Macrofungi, Gaziantep, Turkey
Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas
Authors: BAYSAL İsmail , YURTGAN Mehmet , KÜÇÜK Ömer , ÖZTÜRK Nuray
Published: December 2019

Aim of study: Pinus brutia is the most widespread conifer forest tree species in Turkey. It is mainly distributed in fire sensitive regions of the country. The economic importance in wood production and the deterministic role in forest fires fighting activities make this forest tree more valuable and important. This study describes crown fuel load of suppressed trees in non-treated young Calabrian pine stands.
Area of study: The study area is located in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey. Sampling plots were located in Hacımahmut Forest Planning Unit.
Material and methods: Trees were selected from non-treated young Calabrian pine plantation stands and used to obtain live crown fuel load and characteristics. For this purpose, 30 young suppressed trees were cut and sampled.
Main results: In sampled trees, oven dried total live needle biomass ranged between 0.54 kg and 3.19 kg and total live crown fuel load chanced between 1.96 kg and 12.73 kg. Regression models to estimate crown fuel load were developed according to some tree characteristics. Models developed explained 0.79 to 0.89% of the observed variation.
Highlights: Regression analysis indicated that the total live crown fuel load was strongly correlated with both diameters at breast height (DBH) and crown base height (CBH).
Kuwaiti Parents’ Perceptions towards Introducing a Foreign Culture into Their Children’s EFL Textbooks in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Almutairi Mohammad
Published: December 2019

This study aims to investigate Kuwaiti parents' views and opinions towards introducing native speakers' and international cultures into their children's' EFL textbooks in public schools in the light of recent debates that discuss the relationship between culture and English language teaching. It also intends to explore and discover their perceptions towards the current cultural content being taught in Kuwait public elementary schools. For this purpose, questionnaires were distributed among Kuwaiti parents whom their children study in the government public schools followed by semi-structured interviews to get more detailed and in-depth information about the topic discussed. The findings of this study show that the vast majority had negative opinions and views towards exposing their children to native speaker's cultures for social and religious reasons. One of which is their underlying concern about the negative impacts of native speakers' content on their children's cultural and national identity. However, most of them agreed their children learn EFL through the prism of the international multicultural cultural content to prepare them use the language in different cultural contexts when they grow up. The results also showed that most of them preferred to keep the current ELT syllabus which uses the host cultural content rather than replacing it with the native speakers' one for the same reasons and also in view of growing awareness of the role played by culture in the EFL classroom which propound the nature of the Kuwaiti society of being conservative and cautious.
On the Necessity of Cooperative Learning for Business English Learning
Authors: Gu Juan
Published: December 2019

With the globalization of the world and the Initiative of Belt and Road, Business English learning is becoming increasingly popular and important in China. Based on the comparison between tradional frontal-lecturing approach and cooperative learning and analysis of the characteristics of Business English course, this paper tries to integrate Business English teaching with cooperative learning from Dewey’s interactive naturalism and humanism with an attempt to explore why cooperative learning is effective in Business English learning to deveplope students’ English competence, business skills and moral qualities.
Pre- and In-Service Teachers’ Understandings of Atmosphere-related Environmental Issues: The Effects of Major and Gender
Authors: KAHRAMAN Sakip
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to investigate pre- and in-service teachers’ understandings of the greenhouse effect, global warming, ozone layer depletion, and acid rain in terms of gender and major using a three-tier diagnostic test which has the potential to differentiate respondents with lack of knowledge from those with misconceptions. The data of the research in which the survey method was used were collected using “The Atmosphere-related Environmental Problems Diagnostic Test (AREPDiT).” The sample of the study consisted of 987 respondents (634 pre-service and 353 in-service teachers). The data were analyzed using a three-way ANOVA. The results revealed that although males’ AREPDiT mean score was higher than that of their female counterparts, the difference between them was not statistically significant. Also, science and social studies in-service teachers’ understandings of atmospheric environmental issues were significantly higher than that of pre-service teachers with the same majors, while there was no significant difference between pre- and in-service primary teachers’ understandings of atmosphere-related environmental issues. It was found that the participants had some common misconceptions about atmosphere-related environmental issues. Moreover, both pre- and in-service teachers more commonly use informal sources such as the Internet and TV to access environmental knowledge than formal ones such as seminars and books.
Dynamic stability of the functioning of current earth fault directional protection in networks with isolated neutral
Authors: Kutumov Yu.D. , Tyutikov V.V. , Shadrikova T.Yu. , Shuin V.A.
Published: December 2019

In distribution 6–10 kV networks with an insulated neutral for earth fault protection, zero sequence current directional protection devices are commonly used. According to the operation data, the main disadvantage of such kind of protection is the possibility of their functioning failures in transient conditions with the most dangerous for network intermittent arc earth faults. It is known that most earth faults in 6–10 kV networks, primarily in the initial stage of insulation damage, have an intermittent arc. Operation failures of zero sequence current directional protection in case of arc faults reduce the operational reliability of the protected network and, as a result, the reliability of power supply to consumers. Nowadays, new developments of electrical power systems relay protection devices, including earth fault protection of medium voltage distribution electrical networks, are implemented only on a microprocessor base. Therefore, the selection and justification of the implementation principles of zero sequence current directional protection which can provide high dynamic stability of functioning is a relevant objective. When analyzing the dynamic stability of the functioning of zero sequence directional current protection, regarding the complexity of transients during intermittent arc earth faults in medium voltage electrical networks with an isolated neutral, the simulation in Matlab using SimPowerSystem and Simulink was carried out. This study focuses on transient currents and voltages as the main factor influencing dynamic stability of the functioning of zero sequence current directional protection. The impact of other factors, for example, the inaccuracies of the primary zero sequence current and voltage transducers, the scheme of formation of compared quantities, etc. was not taken into account in simulation models. The study has allowed determining the causes of possible functioning failures of digital current earth fault directional protection in dynamic operation modes. It has been shown that the usage of orthogonal components of fundamental frequency of zero sequence voltage and current in current directional protection devices eliminates the failure of their operation with any kind of arc earth faults. To ensure high dynamic stability of operation under the influence of transients during arc intermittent earth faults, current directional protection for this type of damage should be performed on the basis of monitoring the phase relationships of the fundamental frequency components of 50 Hz of zero sequence voltage and current, but not their full values.
Impact of distribution of impurity particles on electric strength of transformer oil
Authors: Melnikova O.S.
Published: December 2019

To extend the service life and ensure the operability of oil-filled transformer equipment, the attention is paid to the development of methods for monitoring the state of oil-barrier insulation. When monitoring the technical condition of transformer oil, the class of liquid purity is determined depending on the rated voltage of the equipment. However, the influence of the parameters of mechanical impurities on the breakdown voltage is not taken into account, thereby lowering the requirements for the quality of oil barrier insulation. This makes it relevant to study the influence of the size distribution of impurity particles on the electric strength of the internal insulation of power transformers and determine the parameters of particles of mechanical impurities to justify the underestimation of the quality indicators of transformer oil in operation. Methods of mathematical statistics were employed using the Gnedenko-Weibull distribution based on the standard values of liquid purity classes. To determine the maximum and minimum voltages, the standard values of the average breakdown voltages and the results of operational tests of transformer oil in a standard spark gap were used. The relation between the particle size of mechanical impurities and the breakdown voltage of transformer oil has been established. The particle size distribution of impurities has been obtained for 12 and 13 classes of liquid purity for power transformers with a voltage of 110–750 kV. The particle size range that defines the maximum and minimum breakdown voltages has been determined, and the values of limit concentrations of mechanical particles have been established. The obtained parameters of impurity particles which determine the maximum and minimum breakdown voltages of the operating oils can be used to evaluate the technical condition when diagnosing the internal insulation of power transformers in order to increase their operational reliability, as well as to adjust the regulatory requirements for the quality of operational transformer oil according to the content of mechanical impurities.
The influence of the philosophy of VL. Solovyov in works of russian realists of the turn of the XIX–XXth centuries
Authors: Krivolapova E.M.
Published: December 2019

The article explores the influence of Vl. Solovyov's philosophy of love on A. Kuprin’s and M. Prishvin's creativity. It is noted that the theme of love is one of the main themes in the culture of the Silver Age. It was widely reflected not only in Russian literature, but also in philosophy, theology. It is indicated that the problems of love and sex, family and marriage, the emancipation of women have become the subject of attention of philosophers of the turn of the XIX – XXth centuries: V.S. Solovyov, N.F. Fedorov, V.V. Rozanov, N.A. Berdyaev, P.A. Florensky, S.L. Frank. It is emphasized that in coverage of these problems the absolute priority belongs to Vl. Solovyov, since the main provisions of his philosophy of love influenced the work of both modernists and neorealists. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problem of the influence of Vl. Solovyov's "metaphysics of love" on the work of neorealist writers is not fully explored. The author of the article reveals presence of the basic ideas of Vl. Solovyov's "metaphysics of love" in Kuprin's works and Prishvin's diaries. It is emphasized that the ideas of Vl. Solovyov about the transforming power of love, about the restoration in man of the image of God are turned out to be the most significant for writers. It is noted that in Kuprin's works the main emphasis is laid on the following provisions of Vl. Solovyov's "metaphysics of love": the power of love that can withstand death, and its "uniqueness". From this point of view, the novels “Garnet Bracelet” and “Loneliness” are analyzed. Special attention is paid to Prishvin's diaries, in which the problem of love, sex, marriage is interpreted in line with the philosophical ideas of Vl. Solovyov. The similarity of views of Vl. Solovyov and M. Prishvin on the essence of love as a bodily-spiritual unity, "the embodiment of true ideal humanity" are revealed. It is concluded that, in understanding the ontological essence of love, views of A. Kuprin and M. Prishvin are close to the philosophy of love by Vl. Solovyov.
Interpretation of the revolution in the reports of the Moscow religious-philosophical society in memory of Vladimir Solovyov 1905–1907
Authors: Volkov A.V.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the revolutionary issues reflected in the reports of the Moscow Religious and Philosophical Society in memory of Vladimir Solovyov (hereinafter: MRFO) in the first period of its activity from 1905 to 1907. The article presents a brief overview of domestic and foreign studies of the activities of the MRFO, which is devoted to clarifying information about the reports made at meetings of the Society. To understand the key ideas presented in the reports, a wide context of the formation of the MRFO is given. The list of participants of the MRFO and the value of the contribution of the key participants to the Society’s activities are reviewed. Special attention is paid to ideological evolution of participants on the example of their attitude to revolutionary events. The main figures of the Society opposed the views of the liberal revolutionary intelligentsia to the concept of "Christian socialism" and "Christian progress", which allowed them to speak about a fundamentally different nature of the struggle for freedom - about the revolution of the spirit. Formation of the ideas of the most active figures of the MRFO (V.P. Sventsitsky, V.F. Ern and S.N. Bulgakov) were in mutual influence on each other. Berdyaev’s views on the conceptualization of the revolution were developing in a similar direction. The application of the method of textual comparison of reports presented at meetings of the Society, with other epistolary and scientific heritage of the figures of the same period, made possible not only to identify the positions of each of the most active members of the Society to the revolutionary events and socialism, and to assess their involvement in the revolutionary struggle, but also to trace their ideological and Christian evolution.
Reducing Extrinsic Burdens on Players of Digital Games: An Integrated Framework
Authors: Agius Harry , Daylamani-Zad Damon
Published: December 2019

Increasingly complex gameplay and gameworlds are placing greater demands on players, while grander approaches to help them cope, such as heads-up displays (HUDs), maps, notifications, and real-time statistics, may often create even more layers of complexity, and thus burdens, further detaching players from core gameplay. In this article, we distinguish between ‘intrinsic’ (fundamental to gameplay) and ‘extrinsic’ (peripheral or extraneous to gameplay) game elements, where the latter may be seen to increase burdens on players unnecessarily, subsequently affecting engagement. We propose a framework, comprising core, interaction, and interface layers, that reveals how extrinsicality may be minimised to better facilitate intrinsic gameplay and engagement.
Interaction Tension: A Sociological Model of Attention and Emotion Demands in Video Gaming
Authors: Deterding Sebastian
Published: December 2019

Video gaming actively demands players’ attention, affording positive experiences like flow. Recent research has suggested to extend analysis from cognitive and physical to the social and emotional demands of gameplay. This article argues that Erving Goffman’s concept of interaction tension offers a promising theoretical model for social demands. We report a re-analysis of qualitative interview data on the social norms of video gaming corroborating the model. As suggested by Goffman (1961) for gaming, video gaming features rich social norms regarding involvement. When spontaneously experienced and normatively demanded involvement misalign, players experience self-conscious disinvolvement and engage in unenjoyable, effortful self-control of their experienced and displayed involvement.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF POSITIVE IMAGE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG TEACHER OF THE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE
Authors: Baida S.
Published: December 2019

The research results of psychological factors which form the positive image of young teacher of pedagogical institutes are highlighted in the article. The image of teachers is interpreted as the purposefully formed, which determines interactive description of external and internal side of personality of teacher that influences on efficiency of his professional activity. Such basic psychological factors of its successful development are distinguished: attractive appearance, effective use of verbal and unverbal means of intercourse, internal accordance of "I'm" character to the selected profession. Key words: psychological factors, development, positive image, young teacher, pedagogical institution.
Are We Coming Together? The Archival Descriptive Landscape and the Roles of Archivist and Cataloger
Authors: Sweetser Michelle , Orchard Alexandra A. A.
Published: December 2019

Traditionally, archival description remained distinct from bibliographic description due to differences in material format, usage, and professional traditions. However, archival descriptive standards and practice have undergone numerous changes in recent years. This evolution is in part due to the advent of MARC and its adoption by the academic archives community. How much influence has the use of MARC and overall bibliographic description had on academic archival description as well as on the collaboration between traditional catalogers and archivists? To address this question, this article presents the findings of a landscape survey of the Association of Research Libraries members' descriptive practices surrounding MARC records, linked and embedded metadata, and authority records. Survey responses indicate that archival descriptive work remains concentrated in the archival domain, with archivists creating description as one component of job responsibilities at most institutions. Descriptive work—including MARC record creation—has not been passed off to cataloging colleagues despite their longer professional experience with the standard even though the OPAC is the most commonly cited archival information system available to respondents. Decisions about appropriate levels of description, standards to be employed, workflows, and other factors related to archival description do not appear to rely on external buy-in or approval in most repositories, and descriptive practices employ a mix of standards from both the archival and bibliographic traditions. These and other findings provide a baseline understanding of current archival descriptive practices and workflows, enhancing our ability to improve archival description and therefore findability and access to archival materials.
Developing Preschool Education: Promoting and Preventing Factors
Authors: Smirnova E.O.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the conditions that promote and prevent developing preschool education. The concept of "development" and its irreducibility to learning are considered. The necessity of a holistic approach to development, as opposed to the development of subject areas, is emphasized. As a key concept that defines integrity, the concept of “personality” is proposed. It is shown that personality development manifests itself and is carried out primarily in the initiative independent actions of a child. Initiative in different types of children's activities is considered as the main indicator of personal development. As the main form manifestation of initiative, the play is considered. The role of play in personality development and the consequences of its deficiency are discussed. Excessive concern for safety and order in kindergarten groups is also cited as reasons inhibiting the child’s activity. In conclusion, conditions are formulated that promote and impede developing preschool education.
Manifestation of Initiative in Preschool Children in the Process of Interaction with the Teacher
Authors: Klopotova E.E. , Yaglovskya E.K.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the features of the manifestation of initiative in preschool children in the educational process. A total of 480 pre-school children aged three to seven years were covered by observation using specially designed formalized maps. As the main forms of manifestation of children's initiative in the process of interaction with adults, it is proposed to consider the issues and various proposals of children on the formulation and achievement of tasks in the framework of a particular activity. The article presents the results of an experimental study of the features of initiative in preschool children in the educational process. The position of an adult is considered as one of the factors influencing the manifestation of initiative by children in the educational process. The analysis uses the positions of educators, dedicated T.V. Lavrentieva. On the basis of expert evaluation of the results of unincorporated observation of teachers, 14 teachers with the most pronounced features of a particular position were selected. The results obtained in the study suggest the feasibility of using in the educational process with preschoolers of different situations, as situations that support children's initiative, and situations that "provoke" them to take the initiative. In General, the results showed that the initiative of children, becoming by the end of preschool age one of the manifestations of their increasing independence, still depends on the specific situations of interaction with adults.
On the Issue of Assessing the Inclusive Process in an Educational Organization: a Pilot Study
Authors: Alekhina S.V. , Mel’nik Y.V. , Samsonova E.V. , Shemanov A.Y.
Published: December 2019

The orientation adopted by the world community towards the development of inclusive education requires the development of effective approaches to the assessment and development of inclusion that focus on national and regional specifics. The article presents the results of a pilot study of indicators of the state of the inclusive process by interviewing experts with subsequent content analysis. The possibility of applying an activity-based approach to creating an educational environment (V.V. Rubtsov, I.M. Ulanovskaya and others) as the basis for the implementation of inclusion in an educational organization is being investigated; indicators are proposed for assessing its inclusiveness on the basis of the activity approach with the addition of their value-based approach to assessing the educational environment (S.L. Bratchenko). The answers of the experts correspond to the prevailing understanding of inclusion in Russia (inclusion of persons with disabilities), and experts give priority to indicators of adaptation of individuals, rather than to the results of their mastering the program. The conclusion is drawn about the productivity of the activity approach to the development of inclusion in the educational organization and the compliance of the criteria developed for the inclusion of the educational environment based on the activity approach with the main domestic and foreign scientific developments on this issue.
Macroeconomic convergence in the West African monetary zone: Evidence from rank tests
Authors: Gyamfi Emmanuel Numapau , Adam Anokye Mohammed , Appiah Emily Frimpomaa
Published: December 2019

This article examined convergence of inflation and exchange rates in six (6) West African countries that make up the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). A non-parametric rank and score test was employed in the analysis. The results show that inflation and nominal exchange rates of Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone are converging. The findings have practical implications.
Envelhecimento Cognitivo, Autoeficácia e Atividade Física: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Araujo Assunção João Lucas , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: December 2019

O envelhecimento é um processo natural que afeta todos os sujeitos. Assim sendo, é descrito como um fenômeno dinâmico, contínuo e que não é reversível, está associado a aspectos biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Esse artigo buscou investigar a relação entre a autoeficácia e a atividade física na cognição de idosos. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura conforme o método PRISMA. Para isto, a coleta de dados foi feita por meio de levantamento de produções científicas, em idioma português, disponíveis na base de dados SciELO adotando os seguintes descritores em diferentes combinações: idoso, autoeficácia, atividade física e cognição. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados 43 resumos dos artigos da revisão sistemática, os quais foram lidos minunciosamente e os seus resumos foram separados e organizados em um único corpus e foram analisados utilizando-se o software IRaMuTeQ. Portanto, foi possível verificar que há relação significativa entre autoeficácia e atividade física no desempenho cognitivo do idoso, podendo afetar consideravelmente a plasticidade do sistema nervoso, a capacidade de monitoramento, a modulação da cognição, da emoção e do comportamento.
The effect of video games on positive and negative cognitions
Authors: Mariano Tailson Evangelista , Gouveia Valdiney Veloso , Pimentel Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2019

Os efeitos dos videogames atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores em psicologia, especialmente quando se sugere comportamentos agressivos relacionados a jogos violentos. Os jogos com conteúdo pró-sociais despertaram menos atenção, mas as pesquisas na área revelam que os jogos pró-sociais aumentam as cognições positivas e que os jogos violentos aumentam a incidência de cognições agressivas. O objetivo do atual estudo foi verificar o efeito de jogos violentos e pró-sociais sobre as cognições dos jogadores dentro de dois dias de experimentos. Para este fim, 30 participantes estudantes de graduação jogaram durante 20 minutos um tipo de jogo em cada dia de experimento e responderam a uma tarefa de associação livre de palavras para categorizar suas cognições em positivas ou negativas. Os principais achados mostraram que os jogos violentos aumentaram a ocorrência de cognições negativas, mas os jogos pró-sociais não aumentaram as cognições pró-sociais. Por fim, essas descobertas são discutidas com base em pesquisas anteriores sobre o efeito de jogos de videogames violentos e pró-sociais.
Relações da Musicalidade no Exercício do Raciocínio em Adultos Musicistas
Authors: Cordeiro Silva Jéssica Thuane , Rocha Fernanda De Sousa , De Melo Gislane Ferreira , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender a relação entre raciocínio e musicalidade em adultos. Sendo assim, para maior compreensão das habilidades cognitivas influenciadas pela atividade eufônica, uma pesquisa quantitativa foi realizada com 40 musicistas/instrumentistas, entre 18 e 64 anos (Média: 32,35 e DP:11,66), divididos em quatro grupos de acordo com a teoria organológica da execução dos instrumentos: três grupos (corda, sopro ou percussão) e um grupo de multi-instrumentistas. Em cada grupo foi aplicada a Bateria de Provas de Raciocínio (BPR-5), compreendendo as seguintes escalas: Raciocínio Verbal (RV), Raciocínio Numérico (RN), Raciocínio Abstrato (RA) e Raciocínio Espacial (RE). A aplicação das escalas permitiu entender se há relação entre a atividade exercida e/ou instrumento utilizado e o desempenho entre os diferentes tipos de raciocínio. Em relação às escalas, o grupo dos multi-instrumentistas apresentou desempenho melhor, em relação aos demais musicistas, em duas dessas (RA e RN); os demais resultados dos diferentes grupos expressaram médias favoráveis com base na padronização do BPR-5. Esses resultados preliminares, então, indicam que tipos diferenciados de raciocínio podem se desenvolver e relacionar com tipos específicos de musicistas.
Social Representations on Migration by Female Latin American Immigrants in Valencia (Spain)
Authors: Moura Giovanna Barroca , Ramos Natália , Franken Ieda , Cirino Carlos Da Silva
Published: December 2019

Este estudo foi desenvolvido sob o enfoque da psicologia social, objetivando apreender as representações sociais de mulheres imigrantes latino- americanas provenientes da Argentina, Colômbia, Brasil, Equador e Bolívia, que residem em Valência-Espanha acerca dos construtos: “imigração”(1), “imigrantes”(2), “espanhóis”(3), “Valência”(4) e “discriminação”(5). A amostra foi não-probabilística e de conveniência, formada por 179 imigrantes, entre 18 e 59 anos, os quais responderam à técnica de associação livre de palavras. Os resultados dos estímulos revelaram que as representações sociais acerca da imigração foram objetivadas como: dinheiro, interculturalidade, viagem, conhecimento e nostalgia; enquanto que sobre imigrantes foram: viajante, necessidade, sair, conhecimento. Em relação ao estímulo indutor espanhóis temos as representações sociais: racistas, maus, crise, amigos, educados; a cidade de Valência foi representada como: bonita, turista, paella; já o estímulo discriminação foi representada como: ódio, preconceito, maus-tratos, racismo, xenofobia, violência, medo, maus-tratos e ignorantes. As representações sociais proporcionaram um melhor entendimento sobre as atividades afetivas, simbólicas e cognitivas das participantes nas suas interações cotidianas e posicionamentos sociais. Espera-se que estes resultados contribuam para aprofundar o estudo e conhecimento das migrações femininas bem como proporcionar mudanças que favoreçam a integração, desenvolvimento e bem-estar desta população.
Organização: Em Busca de uma Definição e sua Funcionalidade
Authors: Menezes David Curtinaz
Published: December 2019

Este estudo constitui-se em um ensaio teórico que objetiva analisar o significado da organização e a sua funcionalidade segundo teorias organizacionais. Para tanto, foram analisados artigos clássicos sobre tais teorias, os quais constam em planos de ensino da disciplina Teorias Organizacionais ministrada em cursos de Administração no Brasil. A partir de uma perspectiva multiteórica, sugere-se uma agenda de pesquisa que defenda o uso dessa perspectiva na análise do fenômeno organizacional.
Sustentabilidade: Uma Visão a partir da Economia dos Custos de Transação e da Teoria dos Custos de Mensuração
Authors: Casagranda Yasmin Gomes , De Azevedo Denise Barros , Rosa Renato De Oliveira , Lucci Pedro Affonso Andries de Barros Santa
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste ensaio foi compreender como a sustentabilidade pode ser analisada a partir do que é estudado pela economia dos custos de transação e pela teoria dos custos de mensuração. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados demonstraram que a sustentabilidade e sua própria teoria são continuamente abstratas para entendimento das instituições, sendo o mesmo para quando aplicada a teoria dos custos de transação. Os direitos de propriedade são relacionados a componentes naturais e a sua estrutura de governança voltada a relações ambientais. O desenvolvimento das novas economias e a teoria dos custos de mensuração buscam dar valor mensurado aos atributos das transações relacionadas à sustentabilidade. Tal análise poderia eliminar a racionalidade limitada dos agentes, consequentemente possíveis comportamentos oportunistas e desenvolver meios palpáveis de proteção do meio ambiente.
Sustentabilidade: uma Abordagem das Percepções de Professores do Ensino Superior
Authors: Zanella Cleunice , Krüger Silvana Dalmutt , Barichello Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

A pesquisa objetiva identificar as percepções dos professores de uma instituição de ensino superior localizada no município de Chapecó (SC) acerca da temática sustentabilidade. Quanto às características metodológicas, o estudo se caracteriza como descritivo, realizado por meio de survey, com aplicação de questionários para a amostra composta por 97 professores atuantes na instituição. Os resultados evidenciam que 54,9% dos respondentes relacionam a temática sustentabilidade com a abordagem de cunho ambiental, 33,8% relacionam às questões sociais, enquanto 11,3% ponderam a abordagem econômico-financeira. Quanto ao conceito, 72,2% consideram que a sustentabilidade envolve a preocupação e ações conjuntas que consideram o desempenho econômico, financeiro, ambiental e social. Entre as preocupações e objetivos das organizações, 74,5% da amostra indica a qualidade dos produtos ou serviços; 67,0% consideram o consumo consciente e responsável dos recursos naturais e 64,0% indicam o uso de tecnologias limpas, como fator importante para o contexto organizacional. Destaca-se a importância das discussões acerca da sustentabilidade, especialmente no ambiente acadêmico, em prol da conscientização dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Теневая экономическая деятельность как историческая категория
Authors: Ханчук Надежда Николаевна
Published: December 2019

Автор, исходя из понимания сложности и поливариантности содержания термина теневая экономическая деятельность (сокр. ТЭД), сформулировал в статье ключевое, имеющее методологическое значение, утверждение о теневой экономической деятельности как исторической категории. Автор попытался ответить на вопросы: Когда теневая экономическая деятельность возникает? Каков был вектор ее эволюции? Почему теневая экономическая деятельность воспроизводится?
Опыт Российской Федерации по противодействию оттоку капитала за рубеж и легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем
Authors: Буров Виталий Юрьевич
Published: December 2019

В статье рассмотрена проблема и масштабы нелегального оттока капитала за рубеж. Отмечены основные правовые акты, которые регулируют деятельность в сфере контроля за движением капитала.
Дан материал о роли международного сотрудничества по противодействию отмыванию преступных доходов и финансированию терроризма.
Проанализированы масштабы нелегального оттока капитала за рубеж на основе данных Платежного баланса Российской Федерации и других источников. Показаны основные факторы, способствующих нелегальному оттоку капитала за рубеж в т. ч. несовершенство механизмов контроля и мониторинга за деятельностью организаций.
Представлены необходимые условия для создания благоприятного инвестиционного климата в Российской Федерации, способствующего устойчивому развитию экономики страны.