bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and Fluorescence of N,N,N‐Trimethyl‐2‐[methyl(7‐nitrobenzo[c] [1,2,5]oxadiazol‐4‐yl)amino]ethanaminium Iodide, a pH‐Insensitive Reporter of Organic Cation Transport.
Authors: Aavula Bhasker Reddy , Ali M. Ahad , Mash Eugene A. , Bednarczyk Dallas , Wright Stephen H.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of New Functionally Substituted 1‐R‐Tetrazoles and Their 5‐Amino Derivatives.
Authors: Voitekhovich S. V. , Vorob'ev A. N. , Gaponik P. N. , Ivashkevich O. A.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 3,4‐Disubstituted Pyridines Starting from Baylis—Hillman Adducts Using Schweizer Reaction.
Authors: Lee Mi Jung , Kim Seung Chan , Kim Jae Nyoung
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 1‐(2‐Ethoxyethyl)‐4‐hydroxy‐4‐ [2‐(1‐hydroxycyclohexyl)ethynyl]piperidine and Heterocyclization under the Conditions of Hydration.
Authors: Bazhykova K. B. , Poplavskaya I. A. , Praliev K. D.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Unexpected Formation of 4‐Aryl‐3‐cyano‐6‐phenylpyridine‐2(1H)‐thiones from the Reaction of Arylmethylenecyanothioacetamides with Benzoyl‐1,1,1‐trifluoroacetone.
Authors: Dyachenko V. D. , Chernega A. N.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Quinolines and Isoquinolines Activated by Chloroformates.
Authors: Lu Sheng‐Mei , Wang You‐Qing , Han Xiu‐Wen , Zhou Yong‐Gui
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
High‐Yielding Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Quinoline and Dihydroquinoline Derivatives under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Bose D. Subhas , Kumar Racherla Kishore
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Development of the Pictet—Spengler Reaction Catalyzed by AuCl3/AgOTf.
Authors: Youn So Won
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Bromoimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridine Derivatives Accompanied by Dimethyl Sulfoxide Oxidation.
Authors: Kawano Tomikazu , Kato Nobuo
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Unprecedentedly Mild Direct Pd‐Catalyzed Arylation of Oxazolo[4,5‐b]pyridine.
Authors: Zhuravlev Fedor A.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A One‐Pot Synthesis of Polysubstituted Imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines.
Authors: Kiselyov Alexander S.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 7‐Amino‐2‐aryl‐4‐(N‐arylcarbamoyl)‐5‐phenyl‐3,4‐dihydroimidazo [1,5‐b]pyridazines.
Authors: Kolos N. N. , Berezkina T. V.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Novel Ring Transformation of 6‐Trifluoroacetylpyrrolo[1,2‐a]pyrazinium Salts to Form Pyrrolo[1,2‐a]pyrazinones.
Authors: Terenin V. I. , Ivanov A. S.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of S‐(3‐Chloroquinoxalin‐2‐yl) Esters of Aliphatic and Aromatic Thiosulfonic Acids.
Authors: Lubenets V. I. , Vasylyuk S. V. , Novikov V. P.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
One‐Pot Cyclizations of Dilithiated Oximes and Hydrazones with Epibromohydrin. Efficient Synthesis of 6‐Hydroxymethyl‐5,6‐dihydro‐4H‐1,2‐oxazines and Oxazolo[3,4‐b]pyridazin‐7‐ones.
Authors: Dang Tuan Thanh , Albrecht Uwe , Gerwien Katrin , Siebert Melanie , Langer Peter
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Mannich Reaction in the Synthesis of N,S‐Containing Heterocycles. Part 1. Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of Imidazo[2,1‐b][1,3,5]thiadiazine.
Authors: Frolov K. A. , Dotsenko V. V. , Krivokolysko S. G. , Litvinov V. P.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Functionalized Arylphosphines from Chlorophosphines and Organozinc Reagents.
Authors: Le Gall Erwan , Ben Aissi Karima , Lachaise Isabelle , Troupel Michel
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 2,3‐Disubstituted Benzo[b]selenophenes via Electrophilic Cyclization.
Authors: Kesharwani Tanay , Worlikar Shilpa A. , Larock Richard C.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Terpenes from Eunicea laciniata and Plexaurella nutans
Authors: Bashyal Bharat , Desai Prashant , Rao Karumanchi V. , Hamann Mark T. , Avery Bonnie A. , Reed John K , Avery Mitchell A.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A New Triterpene and Dibenzocyclooctadiene Lignans from Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Baill.
Authors: Xu LiJia , Huang Feng , Chen SiBao , Chen ShiLin , Xiao PeiGen
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Iridoid Glucosides from the Aerial Parts of Globularia alypum L. (Globulariaceae).
Authors: Es‐Safi Nour‐Eddine , Khlifi Samira , Kollmann Albert , Kerhoas Lucien , El Abbouyi Ahmed , Ducrot Paul‐Henri
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Chymotrypsin Inhibitory Triterpenoids from Silybum marianum.
Authors: Ahmed Ejaz , Malik Abdul , Ferheen Sadia , Afza Nighat , Azhar‐Ul‐Haq Azhar‐Ul‐Haq , Lodhi Muhammad Arif , Choudhary Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of (22R,23R)‐2α,3α,22,23‐Diepoxy‐5α‐hydroxy‐stigmastan‐6‐ one (I) from Stigmasterol.
Authors: Bernardo Yamile , Alonso Esther , Coll Francisco , Perez Carlos , Agueero Georgina
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Synthesis of Highly Potent, Selective, and Water‐Soluble Agonists at the Human Adenosine A3 Receptor.
Authors: DeNino Michael , et al. et al.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hyosgerin (I), a New Optically Active Coumarinolignan, from the Seeds of Hyoscyamus niger.
Authors: Sajeli Begum , Sahai Mahendra , Suessmuth Roderich , Asai Teigo , Hara Noriyuki , Fujimoto Yoshinori
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
An Efficient Synthesis of 8‐Hydroxy‐6,7‐dimethoxy‐3‐methylisocoumarin (6‐O‐Methylreticulol).
Authors: Saeed Aamer , Ehsan Somia
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Total Synthesis of Altenuene and Isoaltenuene.
Authors: Altemoeller Martina , Podlech Joachim , Fenske Dieter
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and SAR Studies of Very Potent Imidazopyridine Antiprotozoal Agents.
Authors: Bifu Tesfaye , et al. et al.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Puzzling Properties of Supercooled and Glassy Water
Authors: Ludwig Ralf
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Proton Irradiation Effects and Magnetic Order in Carbon Structures
Authors: Esquinazi P. , Spemann D. , Schindler K. , Hoehne R. , Ziese M. , Setzer A. , Han K.‐H. , Petriconi S. , Diaconu M. , Schmidt H. , et al. et al.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ternary Chlorides of the Trivalent Late Lanthanides
Authors: Seifert H. J.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Actinide Chemistry in Solution, Quantum Chemical Methods and Models
Authors: Vallet Valerie , Macak Peter , Wahlgren Ulf , Grenthe Ingmar
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Manganese, Technetium and Rhenium
Authors: Rice Craig
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Characterization of Divalent Main Group Diamides and Reactions with CO2
Authors: Tang Yongjun , Felix Ana M. , Manner Virginia W. , Zakharov Lev N. , Rheingold Arnold L. , Moasser Bahram , Kemp Richard A.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Theoretical Organometallic Chemistry
Authors: Bridgeman A. J.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Macromolecules Containing Pendent Cationic Cyclopentadienyliron Moieties
Authors: Abd‐El‐Aziz Alaa S. , Todd Erin K. , Shipman Patrick O.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ir‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Ligands, Substrates and Mechanism
Authors: Kaellstroem Klas , Munslow Ian , Andersson Pher G.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Strategies for the Formation of Tetrahydropyran Rings in the Synthesis of Natural Products
Authors: Clarke Paul A. , Santos Soraia
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthetic Methods for the Preparation of Ring‐Fluorinated Heterocycles via Intramolecular Vinylic Substitution of gem‐Difluoroalkenes
Authors: Ichikawa Junji
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Contributions to the Synthesis and the Evaluation of Amoxicillin. Part 1. Research on the Preparation of Amoxicillin and Derivatives
Authors: Vlase A. , Oniscu C. , Vlase Cristina
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Oxidation Activity of Cerium(IV) Ions Toward Some of the Organic Compounds
Authors: Dziegiec J. , Domagala S.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Chemo‐ and Stereoselective Reduction of Enaminones for the Preparation of Biologically Active Compounds
Authors: Palmieri Gianni , Cimarelli Cristina
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Recent Developments in Enzymatic Chlorination
Authors: Murphy Cormac D.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Saxitoxin, a Toxic Marine Natural Product that Targets a Multitude of Receptors
Authors: Llewellyn Lyndon E.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hsp90 Inhibitors: Small Molecules that Transform the Hsp90 Protein Folding Machinery into a Catalyst for Protein Degradation.
Authors: Blagg Brian S. J. , Kerr Timothy D.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Olefin—Copper(I) Complexes and Their Properties
Authors: Wang Xi‐Sen , Zhao Hong , Li Yong‐Hua , Xiong Ren‐Gen , You Xiao‐Zeng
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Aminomethylated Pyrroles: Casting a Spotlight
Authors: Roman Gheorghe
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Applied Thermodynamics: A New Frontier for Biotechnology
Authors: Mollerup Jorgen M.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
High‐Valent Transition‐Metal Corrolazines
Authors: Kerber William D. , Goldberg David P.
Published: July 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclic Enol Ethers and All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereogenic Centers Through Catalytic Asymmetric Ring‐Closing Metathesis.
Authors: Lee Ai‐Lan , Malcolmson Steven J. , Puglisi Alessandra , Schrock Richard R. , Hoveyda Amir H.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Free Radical Cyclization of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds Mediated by Manganese(III) Acetate with Alkynes and Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzofurans, Naphthalene, and Trifluoroacetyl Substituted Aromatic Compounds.
Authors: Alagoz Oguzhan , Yilmaz Mehmet , Pekel Tarik A.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Polyethylene Glycol as a Non‐Ionic Liquid Solvent for Michael Addition Reaction of Amines to Conjugated Alkenes.
Authors: Kumar Rupesh , Chaudhary Preeti , Nimesh Surendra , Chandra Ramesh
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Role of the gem‐Difluoro Moiety in the Tandem Ring‐Closing Metathesis—Olefin Isomerization: Regioselective Preparation of Unsaturated Lactams.
Authors: Fustero Santos , Sanchez‐Rosello Maria , Jimenez Diego , Sanz‐Cervera Juan F. , del Pozo Carlos , Acena Jose Luis
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Vinyl Ethers Containing an Epoxy Group. Part 22. Synthesis and Base‐Catalyzed Transformations of 1‐(Allyloxy)‐ and 1‐[2‐(Vinyloxy)ethoxy]‐3‐(2‐propynyloxy)propan‐2‐ols.
Authors: Dmitrieva L. L. , Nikitina L. P. , Albanov A. I. , Nedolya N. A.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ru‐Catalyzed Ring‐Opening and Substitution Reactions of Heteroaromatic Compounds Using Propargylic Carboxylates as Precursors of Vinylcarbenoids.
Authors: Miki Koji , Fujita Michinobu , Uemura Sakae , Ohe Kouichi
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Simple and Efficient Biphasic Method for the Preparation of 4‐Nitrophenyl N‐Methyl‐ and N‐Alkylcarbamates.
Authors: Peterson Matt A. , Shi Houguang , Ke Pucheng
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Versatile Reactivity of Alkynyl Fischer Carbene Complexes Toward Pentafulvenes: Carbocyclization and C—H Insertion Reactions.
Authors: Barluenga Jose , Martinez Silvia , Suarez‐Sobrino Angel L. , Tomas Miguel
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Efficient and Enantioselective Nitroaldol Reaction Catalyzed by Copper Schiff‐Base Complexes.
Authors: Gan Changsheng , Lai Guoyin , Zhang Zuhui , Wang Zhiyong , Zhou Ming‐Ming
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and PPAR‐γ Ligand‐Binding Activity of the New Series of 2′‐Hydroxychalcone and Thiazolidinedione Derivatives.
Authors: Jung Sang Hoon , Park Soo Young , Kim‐Pak Yongmi , Lee Hong Kyu , Park Kyong Soo , Shin Kuk Hyun , Ohuchi Kazuo , Shin Hyun‐Kyung , Keum Sam Rok , Lim Soon Sung
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalytic Asymmetric Protonation of Lithium Enolates Using Amino Acid Derivatives as Chiral Proton Sources.
Authors: Mitsuhashi Kaori , Ito Rie , Arai Takayoshi , Yanagisawa Akira
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Novel Route to 5‐Position Vinyl Derivatives of Thiolactomycin: Olefination versus Deformylation.
Authors: Kim Pilho , Barry Clifton E. III , Dowd Cynthia S.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of 6H‐Isoindolo[2,1‐a]indol‐6‐ones, Analogues of Batracylin, and Related Compounds.
Authors: Guillaumel Jean , Leonce Stephane , Pierre Alain , Renard Pierre , Pfeiffer Bruno , Arimondo Paola B. , Monneret Claude
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Silylalkyne‐Prins Cyclization: Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetra‐ and Pentasubstituted Halodihydropyrans.
Authors: Miranda Pedro O. , Ramirez Miguel A. , Martin Victor S. , Padron Juan I.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Rh‐Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of 4‐Alkynals with Isocyanates and Its Application to the Parallel Kinetic Resolution of Unfunctionalized 4‐Alkynals.
Authors: Tanaka Ken , Hagiwara Yuji , Hirano Masao
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Facile Synthesis of Chromeno[4,3‐b]quinolin‐6‐ones (III) and (V) from Unexpected Reactions of Aryl Isocyanides with 4‐Chloro‐2‐oxo‐2H‐chromene‐3‐carbaldehyde.
Authors: Wu Jie , Wang Xiaocong
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Pyrimido Anellated Carbazoles and 2‐Methyl‐6‐oxo‐bisindolo[1,2‐b:5,4‐b′]cyclohexanones Using 2‐Hydroxymethylene‐1‐oxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydrocarbazoles.
Authors: Sangeetha V. , Prasad K. J. Rajendra
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Peptidyl‐Prolyl Isomerase Inhibitory Activity of Quinoxalines as Ligands of Cyclophilin A.
Authors: Wang Feng , Chen Jing , Liu Xuejun , Shen Xu , He Xuchang , Jiang Hualiang , Bai Donglu
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of New 1,2,4‐ and 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Derivatives as Potential Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists.
Authors: Meyer Emerson , Joussef Antonio C. , de Souza Luciana de B. P.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Nitroalkyl‐Substituted Tetrahydropyrazines in Syntheses of Azapolycyclic Compounds.
Authors: Slepukhin P. A. , Mochul'skaya N. N. , Sidorova L. P. , Rusinov G. L. , Ezhikova M. A. , Kodess M. I. , Kazheva O. N. , Chekhlov A. N. , D'yachenko O. A. , Charushin V. N.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Facile Synthesis of Versatile Functionalized Amino Caprolactams Using RCM Reactions of α‐Amino Acrylamide.
Authors: Liu Gang , Tai Wan‐Yi , Li Yu‐Lin , Nan Fa‐Jun
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
One‐Step Assembly of Carbamoyl‐Substituted Heteroanellated [1,4]Thiazepines.
Authors: Ilyn Alexey P. , Loseva Marina V. , Vvedensky Vladimir Y. , Putsykina Elena B. , Tkachenko Sergey E. , Kravchenko Dmitri V. , Khvat Alexandr V. , Krasavin Mikhail Y. , Ivachtchenko Alexandre V.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Arylboronates via Cp*RuCl‐Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Alkynylboronates.
Authors: Yamamoto Yoshihiko , Hattori Kozo , Ishii Jun‐ichi , Nishiyama Hisao
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrosilylation of Alkenes with Early Main‐Group Metal Catalysts.
Authors: Buch Frank , Brettar Julie , Harder Sjoerd
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Allylsilyl Propargyl Ethers as Substrates for Intramolecular Pauson—Khand Reactions.
Authors: Ishaq Salma , Porter Michael J.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A New Taxoid from a Callus Culture of Taxus cuspidata as an MDR Reversal Agent.
Authors: Dai Jungui , et al. et al.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Andrographolide Cyclophosphate Derivatives and Their Antitumor Activities.
Authors: Xu Hai‐Wei , Zhang Jianye , Liu Hong‐Min , Wang Jun‐Feng
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Halosteroidal Derivatives by Bipyridine or Phenanthroline Complexes of Copper(II) in Hydrazine Aqueous Media.
Authors: Du Huang‐Chi , Liu Kung‐Cheng , Li Wen‐Shan
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Aziridine‐2,3‐dicarboxylate Inhibitors Targeting the Major Cysteine Protease of Trypanosoma brucei as Lead Trypanocidal Agents.
Authors: Schirmeister Tanja , et al. et al.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Biological Activities of Prenylated Tyrosine Derivatives (I), the Metabolites of Pithomyces ellis.
Authors: Venkateswarlu Somepalli , Panchagnula Gopala K. , Subbaraju Gottumukkala V.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
An Efficient Stereoselective Dihydroxylation of Glycals Using a Bimetallic System, RuCl3/CeCl3/NaIO4.
Authors: Tiwari Pallavi , Misra Anup Kumar
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Lonijaposides, Novel Cerebrosides from Lonicera japonica
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Singh Bikram , Gupta Ajai P. , Kaul Vijay K.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Suppression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression by Yakuchinones and Their Analogues.
Authors: Lee Hwa Jin , Kim Ji Sun , Yoon Joung Wha , Kim Hee‐Doo , Ryu Jae‐Ha
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
New Total Synthesis of O‐Methyledgeworin (V) and Edgeworin (VI).
Authors: Kirkiacharian B. Serge , Brilland Marie
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Design of a Potent, Soluble Glucokinase Activator with Excellent in vivo Efficacy.
Authors: McKerrecher Darren , et al. et al.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Acid‐Based Catalysis in Zeolites Investigated by Density‐Functional Methods
Authors: Hafner J. , Benco L. , Bucko T.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Magnetism in Density Functional Theory
Authors: Bihlmayer G.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Metallabenzenes and Metallabenzenoids
Authors: Wright L. James
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Organometallic Intermediates Formed in the Reaction of Ethers with Potassium Anions
Authors: Stolarzewicz Andrzej , Grobelny Zbigniew , Maercker Adalbert
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
High‐Valent Iron Complexes with Tetraamido Macrocyclic Ligands: Structures, Moessbauer Spectroscopy, and DFT Calculations
Authors: Chanda Arani , Popescu Delia‐Laura , Tiago de Oliveira Filipe , Bominaar Emile L. , Ryabov Alexander D. , Muenck Eckard , Collins Terrence J.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Applications of Amphiphilic Fulleropyrrolidine Derivatives.
Authors: Mateo‐Alonso Aurelio , Sooambar Chloe , Prato Maurizio
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Diversity Linker Units for Solid‐Phase Organic Synthesis
Authors: Scott Peter J. H. , Steel Patrick G.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Metal‐Mediated Reactions of Oximes
Authors: Garnovskii D. A. , Kukushkin V. Yu.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Chiral Hydroxy Phosphonates: Synthesis, Configuration and Biological Properties
Authors: Kolodiazhnyi O. I.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Medicinal Chemistry of Combretastatin A4: Present and Future Directions
Authors: Tron Gian Cesare , Pirali Tracey , Sorba Giovanni , Pagliai Francesca , Busacca Sara , Genazzani Armando A.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Nitrogen‐ and Sulfur‐Containing Water‐Soluble Ligands
Authors: Kalck Philippe , Urrutigoity Martine
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Recent Applications of Olefin Ring‐Closing Metathesis (RCM) in the Synthesis of Biologically Important Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Polyketides and Other Secondary Metabolites
Authors: Gaich Tanja , Mulzer Johann
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Recent Advances in the Solid‐Phase Combinatorial Synthetic Strategies for the Benzodiazepine‐Based Privileged Structures
Authors: Kamal Ahmed , Reddy K. Laxma , Devaiah V. , Shankaraiah N. , Reddy D. Rajasekhar
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Metathesis Reactions: General Considerations
Authors: Van de Weghe Pierre , Eustache Jacques , Cossy Janine
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Mechanisms of Memory Stabilization and Destabilization
Authors: Alberini C. M. , Milekic M. H. , Tronel S.
Published: August 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Diagnosis of clear cell sarcoma by real‐time reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction analysis of paraffin embedded tissues
Authors: Coindre Jean‐Michel , Hostein Isabelle , Terrier Philippe , Bouvier‐Labit Corinne , Collin Francoise , Michels Jean‐Jacques , Trassard Martine , Marques Bernard , Ranchere Dominique , Guillou Louis
Published: July 2006

BACKGROUND.

Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) is a rare tumor with a very poor prognosis that occurs predominantly in the distal extremities of young adults. Most patients bear the t(12;22) reciprocal translocation, which involves the EWS and ATF1 genes. The diagnosis of CCS usually is easy but may be challenging in unusual sites, and the detection of EWS‐ATF1 fusion transcripts is helpful to rule out a metastatic melanoma.

METHODS.

Forty‐four patients with CCS and 14 conventional melanomas were examined for the presence of EWS‐ATF1 transcripts by using real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis on paraffin embedded tissues, including frozen samples for 9 CCS samples and 9 melanoma samples. Prior to molecular analysis, the diagnosis of CCS was considered certain in 35 patients and as probable in 9 patients on the basis of location, histologic features, and immunohistochemical profile. Treatment modalities and follow‐up were available for 41 patients with CCS.

RESULTS.

EWS‐ATF1 fusion transcripts were detected in 38 paraffin embedded CCS tissues (86% of all samples; 93% of interpretable samples), 3 samples (7%) were negative, and 3 samples (7%) were considered uninterpretable. Fusion transcripts were detected in 7 of 9 samples for which the diagnosis of CCS was considered probable. EWS‐ATF1 transcripts were not detected in the 14 samples of melanoma. Results from frozen tissues were concordant with those from all corresponding paraffin embedded samples. Twenty‐eight of 41 patients (68%) experienced lymph node and/or distant metastasis, and the 5 year‐survival rate was 44%. Mitotic index and histologic grade were predictive of survival and distant metastasis.

CONCLUSIONS.

The results of this study showed that the molecular detection of EWS‐ATF1 fusion transcript by real‐time PCR on paraffin embedded tissues is a sensitive and specific method for the diagnosis of CCS. It is an efficient tool for the diagnosis of unusual tumors, especially with regard to its distinction from melanoma. The current results also confirmed the poor prognosis for patients with this tumor type. Mitotic index and grade were predictive factors for survival and distant metastasis. Cancer 2006. © American Cancer Society.
A method for verifying concurrent Java components based on an analysis of concurrency failures
Authors: Long Brad , Strooper Paul , Wildman Luke
Published: August 2006

The Java programming language supports concurrency. Concurrent programs are harder to verify than their sequential counterparts due to their inherent non‐determinism and a number of specific concurrency problems, such as interference and deadlock. In previous work, we have developed the ConAn testing tool for the testing of concurrent Java components. ConAn has been found to be effective at testing a large number of components, but there are certain classes of failures that are hard to detect using ConAn. Although a variety of other verification tools and techniques have been proposed for the verification of concurrent software, they each have their strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we propose a method for verifying concurrent Java components that includes ConAn and complements it with other static and dynamic verification tools and techniques. The proposal is based on an analysis of common concurrency problems and concurrency failures in Java components. As a starting point for determining the concurrency failures in Java components, a Petri‐net model of Java concurrency is used. By systematically analysing the model, we come up with a complete classification of concurrency failures. The classification and analysis are then used to determine suitable tools and techniques for detecting each of the failures. Finally, we propose to combine these tools and techniques into a method for verifying concurrent Java components. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Effects of C‐peptide on isolated human pancreatic islet cells
Authors: Bugliani Marco , Torri Scilla , Lupi Roberto , Del Guerra Silvia , Grupillo Maria , Del Chiaro Marco , Mosca Franco , Boggi Ugo , Del Prato Stefano , Marchetti Piero
Published: July 2006

Background

Recent data have demonstrated that pro‐insulin‐derived C‐peptide can affect the function of several different cell types. We hypothesized that C‐peptide might have an influence on the function and survival of isolated human islets.

Methods

Islets were prepared by combining enzymatic digestion and density gradient centrifugation, and the effects of human C‐peptide were evaluated acutely and after 24‐h incubation. Insulin secretion, apoptosis, quantitative RT‐PCR and western‐blotting experiments were then performed.

Results

Glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion was not affected by C‐peptide and, accordingly, mRNA expression of glucose transporter 2 and glucokinase did not differ between islets pre‐cultured or not with the hormone. However, apoptosis was significantly lower in islets exposed to C‐peptide than in control islets. This was accompanied by a significant increase of mRNA and protein expression of Bcl2, an anti‐apoptotic molecule, with no change in the expression of Bax, a pro‐apoptotic molecule.

Conclusion

These results show that in human islets pro‐insulin C‐peptide has no direct effects on insulin secretion, but it decreases islet cell apoptosis. A direct role of C‐peptide on beta‐cell mass regulation is therefore suggested. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Diatom‐Templated Synthesis of Ordered Meso/Macroporous Hierarchical Materials
Authors: Cai Xiaohui , Zhu Guangshan , Zhang Weiwei , Zhao Huanyu , Wang Ce , Qiu Shilun , Wei Yen
Published: August 2006

Ordered meso/macroporous hierarchical silica materials have been prepared using block copolymer P123 (EO20PO70EO20) and an inverse carbon replica of diatom as templates. The silica wall of the diatom was replaced by ordered mesoporous silica, while the micron‐sized diatom architecture was replicated by using an inverse carbon replication technique. The mesoporous silica was found to have macroporous structures of both columnar and discoid diatom templates. The presence of hierarchical meso/macroporous systems was confirmed by the results from scanning and transmission electron microscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption studies. The materials with columnar and discoid morphologies have BET surface areas of about 400 m2 g–1. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
Synthesis and Characterization of [(1R,2R)‐trans‐Diaminocyclohexane]platinum(II) Coordinated to Sulfur and Selenium Amino Acids
Authors: Rothenburger Claudia , Galanski Mathea Sophia , Arion Vladimir B. , Görls Helmar , Weigand Wolfgang , Keppler Bernhard K.
Published: July 2006

Dichloro[(1R,2R)‐trans‐diaminocyclohexane]platinum(II) was activated with Ag2CO3 and then treated with (S)‐methionine, S‐methyl‐(S)‐cysteine, (S)‐selenomethionine and Se‐methylseleno‐(S)‐cysteine. The N,S‐ and N,Se‐chelated platinum(II) species were isolated as hexafluorophosphate salts andcharacterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, ESI‐MS, IR, elemental analyses and, in the case of the (S)‐methionine and (S)‐selenomethionine complexes, by X‐ray crystallography. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
Predicting Enantioselectivity: Computation as an Efficient “Experimental” Tool for Probing Enantioselectivity
Authors: Ragusa Andrea , Hayes Joseph M. , Light Mark E. , Kilburn Jeremy D.
Published: August 2006

As a result of the accurate agreement between computation and experiment obtained using default forcefield parameters, the MMFFs forcefield together with a Monte Carlo conformational search method (MCMM/LMCS) and the MINTA free‐energy calculation algorithm has been used to probe the enantioselective potential of a new macrocyclic receptor, hence saving time and money on costly experimental procedures. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
Vanadium limits the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and inhibits early DNA damage during diethylnitrosamine‐induced hepatocellular preneoplasia in rats
Authors: Chakraborty Tridib , Chatterjee Amrita , Dhachinamoorthi Duraisami , Srivastawa Sunil , Panayappan Lakshmanan , Chatterjee Malay
Published: July 2006

Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that vanadium stabilizes xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and antioxidant status and suppresses DNA‐protein crosslinks during chemically‐induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. In the present study, we have further investigated the in vivo antitumor potential of this micronutrient by determining the effect of 0.5 ppm vanadium in drinking water on biomarkers for the early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis; the biomarkers included γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)‐positive foci and glycogen‐storage foci, in situ expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and genotoxic DNA damage assessed by the alkaline Comet assay. Histomorphometry also was assessed during the study. Hepatocarcinogenesis was induced by treating 4‐week‐old male Sprague‐Dawley rats with a single, necrogenic, intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 200 mg/kg body weight diethylnitrosamine (DEN). Compared to the carcinogen control, vanadium administration over the 32 weeks of the experiment reduced the relative liver weight by 30%, the incidence of nodules by 69.34%, the total number and multiplicity of nodules by 80.77%, and remodeled the hepatocellular premalignant architecture towards a normal phenotype. Moreover, long‐term vanadium treatment reduced the development of GGT foci by 76.2% (P < 0.001), decreased periodic acid‐Schiff's reactivity by 59.49% (P < 0.01), and decreased PCNA expression, with the concomitant reduction in PCNA immunolabeling index by 93.36% (P < 0.001). Finally, vanadium inhibited early DNA damage (DNA strand‐breaks) in DEN‐treated rat hepatocytes as expressed in the Comet assay by a 60.04% reduction in the length:width value of DNA mass (P < 0.01) and a 51.54% reduction in the tail length of the DNA comets (P < 0.001). Our results indicate that continuous supplementation with 0.5 ppm vanadium suppresses hepatocellular neoplastic transformation in rats. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.