bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Offline- und Onlineumgebungen als Kontexte integrierter Forschungsdesigns
Authors: Wahl Johannes , Zimmer Sebastian
Published: March 2020

Die zunehmende Nutzung von Online-Kommunikationskanälen vereinfacht nicht nur den alltäglichen, zwischenmenschlichen Austausch, sondern eröffnet auch der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Forschung neue Möglichkeiten. Gleichzeitig stehen Chancen wie der Reichweitenerhöhung von Forschungsaktivitäten auch Herausforderungen bspw. im Bereich der Validität gegenüber. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, ob sich diese Nachteile durch die methodologisch fundierte Kombination von Offline- und Online-Umgebungen kompensieren lassen. Anhand eines Forschungsszenarios werden drei verschiedene Designs konzipiert, die auf genau diese Herausforderung eingehen. Dazu wird eine Mixed Methods Perspektive eingenommen, um verschiedene Möglichkeiten aufzuzeigen, die einzelne Schwächen der Methoden adäquat ausgleichen oder sogar Synergieeffekte erzielen.
«There is much about Wraith that you do not know»
Authors: Reißmann Wolfgang
Published: March 2020

Aus kommunikationssoziologischer Sicht ist die in der Alltagspraxis von Individuen und Gruppen situierte Perspektivierungsarbeit eine Voraussetzung für Medienbildungsprozesse. Fan Fiction und transformatives Werkschaffen begünstigen solche Arbeiten, insofern ihre Praxis ein beständiges Oszillieren zwischen Vorlage und Neuschöpfung, verschiedenen medialen Formen, Vergangenheit und Gegenwart sowie diversen Beteiligungsrollen nahelegt. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht vor diesem Hintergrund ein literarisches Rollenspiel, das eine Gruppe von Fans auf Basis der Science-Fiction-Serie Stargate Atlantis initiiert hat und das im Rahmen einer Studie zu kooperativ verfassten transformativen Fanwerken medienethnografisch begleitet wurde. Exemplarisch werden Medienbildungspotenziale des Rollenspiels auf den Ebenen des Grenz-, Handlungs-, Wissens- und Biografiebezugs herausgearbeitet. Aus der Warte der Spezies der Wraith verfasst, nehmen die Spielerinnen und Spieler eine fundamentale Perspektivumkehrung vor und manövrieren spielend durch Herrschafts- und Machtverhältnisse.
First report of Meloidogyne enterolobii infecting Japanese blue berry tree (Elaeocarpus decipiens) in Florida, USA
Authors: Moore M. R. , Brito J. A. , Qiu S. , Roberts C. G. , Combee L. A.
Published: March 2020

In October 2019, samples of galled roots with rhizosphere soil were collected from declining Elaeocarpus decipiens in Hernando County, Florida. Extracted root-knot nematodes were identified by both molecular and morphological methods as Meloidogyne enterolobii. This is a first report of this regulated root-knot nematode on Elaeocarpus decipiens in Florida.
The trajectories of companies’ financial architecture in the real economy
Authors: Shkolnyk Inna , Mentel Urszula , Bukhtiarova Alina , Dushak Maya
Published: March 2020

The formation of an effective company’s financial architecture, which includes such basic elements as the capital structure, ownership structure, and the state of corporate governance, has a significant impact on maintaining a certain market position and ensuring stable profitability of activity. This research aims at determining the state of financial architecture, changing its trajectory, and its impact on company’s market position. Twenty-two (22) Ukrainian companies were selected for the study from the list of top 200 in terms of the largest volume of sales revenue received, and those that provided full financial statements for the period from 2007 till 2017. To determine the state of company’s financial architecture and the relevant market position, the authors used a cluster analysis using the method of the most remote neighbors. Algorithms of Kohonen’s self-organizing maps were applied. Harrington’s desirability function was used to determine the integral index. The selected sample demonstrated a high level of ownership concentration in almost all companies and showed that only a few individuals controlled a significant amount of assets, thereby confirming the oligarchic structure of the Ukrainian economy. As a result, seven cluster groups were obtained, reflecting the companies in terms of the quality of their financial architecture. Only five companies in the total sample were found to have high-quality financial architecture, i.e., capital structure and ownership structure are consistent and optimal and ensure that the company maintains a leading market position.
A nonparametric framework for water consumption data cleansing: an application to a smart water network in Naples (Italy)
Authors: Padulano Roberta , Del Giudice Giuseppe
Published: March 2020

Remote monitoring and collection of water consumption has gained pivotal importance in the field of demand understanding, modelling and prediction. However, most of the analyses that can be performed on such databases could be jeopardized by inconsistencies due to technological or behavioural issues causing significant amounts of missing or anomalous values. In the present paper, a nonparametric, unsupervised approach is presented to investigate the reliability of a consumption database, applied to the dataset of a district metering area in Naples (Italy) and focused on the detection of suspicious amounts of zero or outlying data. Results showed that the methodology is effective in identifying criticalities both in terms of unreliable time series, namely time series having huge amounts of invalid data, and in terms of unreliable data, namely data values suspiciously different from some suitable central parameters, irrespective of the source causing the anomaly. As such, the proposed approach is suitable for large databases when no prior information is known about the underlying probability distribution of data, and it can also be coupled with other nonparametric, pattern-based methods in order to guarantee that the database to be analysed is homogeneous in terms of water uses.
DIREITOS À MEIA LUZ: REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO USO DO NOME SOCIAL DE ESTUDANTES TRAVESTIS E TRANSEXUAIS NAS INSTITUIÇÕES ESCOLARES
Authors: Alves da Silva Junior Jonas
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é levantar, sistematizar e analisar os efeitos das legislações que regulamentam o uso do nome social de estudantes travestis e transexuais nas escolas brasileiras. Para isso, problematizaram-se as identidades trans (travestis e transexuais) no ambiente escolar, balizadas no diálogo entre as teorias de Michel Foucault e Judith Butler, dentre outros(as) autores(as). Como os processos de subjetivação se configuram em modos de normatização e de singularização que se estabelecem tanto no sujeito individual, como nos múltiplos espaços sociais em que este(a) vive, a ingerência na escola pode propiciar a re/construção das identidades num processo dinâmico e continuado, invariavelmente interpelado por dispositivos sociais e curriculares.Assim, recorremos aos estudos queer para buscar compreender a pluralidade sexual e de gênero no contexto escolar, uma vez que as experiências transexuais e travestis na escola são múltiplas e singulares. A pesquisa realizada evidenciou que as legislações e políticas públicas voltadas para a comunidade LGBT são precárias e insuficientes para garantir o acesso e permanência de travestis e transexuais na escola. Por isso, este artigo se encerra com uma reflexão sobre a urgência e a possibilidade de inclusão dos temas diversidade sexual e identidades de gênero na formação de professores (as) e, consequentemente, no cotidiano escolar.
POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UM OLHAR PARA AS INTERFACES ENTRE GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E ESCOLA
Authors: Saballa de Carvalho Rodrigo , Salazar Guizzo Bianca
Published: March 2020

Experiências que se vinculam a gênero e sexualidade são vivenciadas por crianças pequenas quando sobre elas já são constituídas expectativas com relação às suas identidades sexuais e de gênero. A partir das contribuições dos Estudos Culturais e dos Estudos de Gênero, de viés pós-estruturalista, o presente artigo tem como principais objetivos: 1) problematizar a forma como as questões de gênero e sexualidade são colocadas em políticas curriculares propostas para a Educação Infantil; 2) discutir o modo como professoras percebem o trabalho com essas questões na escola. Os resultados mostraram que, de algumas décadas para cá, tem havido a inserção das temáticas de gênero e sexualidade em políticas públicas e curriculares, mas ainda de modo incipiente. Além disso, apontaram para a necessidade de haver um maior investimento na formação de quem atua na Educação Infantil para que efetivamente haja a promoção de práticas educativas não discriminatórias.
EDUCAÇÃO, RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADES: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE ESTUDANTES DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Polato de Castro Roney
Published: March 2020

O artigo apresenta parte das análises desenvolvidas em uma pesquisa de doutorado. O foco da pesquisa e a discussão do artigo são as experiências de formação docente inicial em uma disciplina do curso de Pedagogia que aborda as temáticas de relações de gênero e sexualidades. A pesquisa tomou como material de análise os diários de bordo que as estudantes produziram a partir da disciplina. Para este artigo foram selecionados excertos narrativos nos quais as estudantes apresentam questões que lhes instigam, seja no contato com as escolas, seja em suas famílias. Conclui-se que a disciplina em questão produz certos modos de as estudantes analisarem seu cotidiano, suas relações pessoais e os acontecimentos presenciados nas escolas, problematizando significados hegemônicos associados aos gêneros e sexualidades.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA E REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES NO ÂMBITO DO PACTO NACIONAL PELA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA IDADE CERTA
Authors: Schroeder Lucachinski Elci , Tondin Celso Francisco
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa objetivou analisar a relação entre alfabetização e redução das desigualdades escolares e sociais no que tange à orientação da prática pedagógica com alunos com deficiência, no âmbito da formação propor-cionada pelo Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). Trata-se de estudo de caso realizado na rede municipal de ensino de Chapecó-SC, com base em consulta a documentos e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professoras participantes desse programa. Os dados foram tratados a partir da análise de conteúdo temática, aliada à hermenêutica dialética. Os documentos orientam a alfabetização desses alunos à medida que preconizam o atendimento das necessidades educacionais, compreendidas como diversidade e diferença, de todos os alunos. Para as professoras, a alfabetização contribui para a redução das desigualdades, porém há diferenças nos modos de compreendê-las. A maioria delas entende que as desigualda-des decorrem dos próprios indivíduos e, no caso da deficiência, da condição biológica; e algumas delas referem a participação do contexto escolar e social na construção delas, embora isso não seja feito de um modo crítico. Apontamos a formação de professores integralmente orientada, com base na teoria histórico-cultural, como estratégia de redimensionamento da prática pedagógica do professor alfabetizador em direção à inclusão escolar de todos os alunos.
REDES INTERCULTURALES Y PERSPECTIVAS DIALÓGICAS EN AFROAMÉRICA: LA INTERSECCIÓN BRASIL–COLOMBIA
Authors: Miranda Claudia , Quiñones Riascos Fanny Milena , Silva Rejane Costa da
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho tem como objeto de análise a pesquisa acadêmica na perspectiva da decolonialidade e na intersecção Brasil-Colômbia. Inclui um olhar políticoepistemológico sobre o modo de atuar “casa afuera”, um conceito oposto ao de “casa adentro” introduzido pelo intelectual militante e fundador do movimento afroequatoriano Juan Garcia Salazar, no qual distingue o conhecimento próprio do conhecimento do exterior: a sabedoria “casa afuera”, como explica Catherine Walsh (2007) a respeito. É a partir do conhecimento de si que podemos pensar ainterculturalidade, colocando em diálogo saberes de si com outros conhecimentos.Esta pesquisa defende um modo sistemático de integração social desde o ponto de vista da reciprocidade. O argumento relevante é “o fazer coletivo” que vai além das fronteiras impostas pela vida na universidade e nos grupos de pesquisa acadêmica.O enfoque determinante da construção decolonial (WALSH, 2008) se traduz com um desafio investigativo “casa afuera”. Esta tese se alinha com os argumentos de Muniz Sodré (2010) sobre o reconhecimento de uma frequência e um ritmo circular, um desejo de movimento ou, melhor ainda, de circular em busca da diversidade e de outros conhecimentos, outras cosmovisões sobre a Diáspora Africana e saberes comutáveis. Assim foi possível propor um trabalho de internacionalização epistêmicacom o foco em uma realidade comum para sujeitos dessa Diáspora em um espaço/tempo Afro-americano, um contexto onde a modernidade e a colonialidade não são fenômenos sucessíveis no tempo senão simultâneos no espaço.
Oral health knowledge and practices of antenatal mothers in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
Authors: Kamaruddin Muhammad Azim Syahmi , Samsudin Norsamsu Arni
Published: March 2020

Mothers play a very significant role in influencing the oral health status of the family. Many studies have highlighted the importance of good oral health during pregnancy. This study aimed to assess knowledge, self-perceived oral health status, and practices of antenatal mothers in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. A total of 76 antenatal mothers visiting Obstetrics & Gynaecology specialist clinic at Hospital USM were involved in this cross-sectional survey study. The questionnaires contained items related to oral health knowledge, self-perceived dental problems, barriers to seeking dental care, oral hygiene habits, perceptions of oral health, and access to dental care. Majority (98.7%) agreed that their oral health was important as part of general health. About 58% of them had answered correctly regarding oral health knowledge. Most respondents had self-perceptions of having dental problems during pregnancy, including cavitated teeth (34.4%) and sensitive teeth (20.5%). Regarding practice, only 35.3% visited a dentist in the last six months. Time constraints (52.4%) and safety concerns regarding dental treatment (26.2%) were the main barriers to seek dental care. Many (90%) brushed their teeth at least twice daily with adult fluoridated toothpaste, while some used mouthwash daily (36.8%) and flossed their teeth (11.8%). Antenatal mothers had an average level of knowledge regarding oral health, experienced dental problems during pregnancy and lacked awareness of a regular dental visit. Hence, there is a need for more vigorous oral health promotion, which also include antenatal care providers, to improve oral health awareness among antenatal mothers.
“Ser editor en tiempos digitales”. L’édition à l’ère numérique
Authors: Cruz Quintana Fernando
Published: March 2020

Reseña de:L'édition  à l’ère numérique. Benoît Epron y Marcello Vitali-Rosati. París: Éditions La Découverte, 2018, 127 pp. ISBN: 978-2-7071-9935-5.
La ruta integral: la literatura proletaria desde Veracruz
Authors: Rashkin Elissa J.
Published: March 2020

A principios de 1930, surgió en Xalapa, Veracruz, un movimiento cultural en torno al grupo Noviembre, con el fin de producir “literatura proletaria”. Protagonizado por Lorenzo Turrent Rozas, José Mancisidor, Julio de la Fuente y Germán List Arzubide, entre otros, el movimiento se desprendió en parte del Estridentismo, vanguardia cultural activa en los años 20, y a la vez constituyó una crítica de éste desde una postura más cercana al realismo social o documentalista. El grupo editaba las revistas Simiente, Noviembre y Ruta, al tiempo que publicaba libros a través de su editorial, Integrales. El presente artículo explora este conjunto de proyectos, haciendo hincapié en sus orígenes, contextos, contenidos y la dinámica local-internacional en su propuesta.
"Biblioteca de Humanidades Digitales: conceptos, reflexiones y horizontes". Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Ocampo Gutiérrez de Velasco Efrén Marat , Caloca Lafont Eloy
Published: March 2020

Reseña de:Humanidades Digitales. 1: Recepción, institucionalización y crítica. 2: Lengua, texto, patrimonio y datos. 3: Edición, literatura y arte. Isabel Galina Russell, Miriam Peña Pimentel, Ernesto Priani Saisó, Francisco Barrón Tovar, David Domínguez Herbón y Adriana Álvarez Sánchez, coordinadores. Biblioteca de Humanidades Digitales. México: Bonilla Artigas Editores / Red de Humanidades Digitales, 2018, ISBN: 978-607-8560-59-2, 978-607-8560-60-8, 978-607-8560-58-5.
Enunciados nomológicos y condicionales contrafácticos
Authors: D'Alessio Juan Carlos
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Ethical Naturalism Revisited
Authors: Foster Lawrence
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Condiciones para saber. (Sobre un artículo de Edmund L. Gettier)
Authors: Padilla Hugo
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Konstruktive Begründung der Modallogik
Authors: Lorenzen Paul
Published: March 2020

La traducción de este artículo al castellano se encuentra en las páginas 27-33 del PDF en alemán.
Discusión sobre monismo neutral
Authors: Valdés Margarita M.
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Lewis and the Possibility of Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Gram M.S.
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The “Direction” of Non-Symmetrical Relations
Authors: Strawson P.F.
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Presentación
Authors: De Investigaciones Filosóficas Instituto
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Tres dificultades en la teoría de las descripciones de Bertrand Russell
Authors: Orayen Raúl
Published: March 2020

Resumen
El argumento del lenguaje privado (II)
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Dos concepciones de la elucidación filosófica
Authors: Coffa J. Alberto
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Locuciones e ilocuciones: crítica a Rabossi
Authors: Carrió Genaro
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Antonio Gómez Robledo, Platón. Los seis grandes temas de su filosofía
Authors: Osmanczik Ute Schmidt
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Jonathan Rée, Descartes
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Risto Hilpinen (ed.), Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings
Authors: Rodríguez Tirado Álvaro
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Hans Kelsen, Essays in Legal and Moral Philosophy
Authors: Pérez Carrillo Agustín
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Un concepto estructural de aproximación empírica
Authors: Moulines C. Ulises
Published: March 2020

Resumen
La necesidad en el concepto de causación
Authors: McMurtry Vanda
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Can There Be an Emancipatory Rationality?
Authors: Nielsen Kai
Published: March 2020

Abstract
First-Order Semantics for Higher-Order Languages
Authors: Käsbauer Max
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Formalities of Evil and A Finite God
Authors: Martin Michael
Published: March 2020

Abstract
S.C. Brown (ed.), Philosophy of Psychology
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
John Plamenatz, Karl Marx’s Philosophy of Man
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
La mente: ¿hechos sólidos o necesidades ilusorias?
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Keith Lehrer and Ronald E. Beanblossom (eds.), Thomas Reid´s Inquiry and Essays
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Peyton E. Richter (ed.), Utopia/Dystopia
Authors: Osmanczik Ute Schmidt
Published: March 2020

Resumen
David L. Hull, Philosophy of Biological Science
Authors: Ponce Margarita
Published: March 2020

Resumen
David Hume, Un compendio de un tratado de la naturaleza humana: 1740
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Designation and Identity
Authors: Del Carril Mario F.
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Formalities of Evil and a Finite God –Corregenda
Authors: Martin Michael
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Gifford Lectures 1971/72, The Nature of Mind
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Ockham’s Theory of Terms: Part I of the “Summa Logicae”
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Resumen
George S. Pappas y Marshall Swain (comps.), Essays on Knowledge and Justification
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Tipos de causalidad
Authors: Sosa Ernesto
Published: March 2020

Resumen
¿Qué es la materia? Réplica a Moulines
Authors: Rodríguez Tirado Álvaro
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Jan Lukasiewicz, Estudios de lógica y filosofía
Authors: Rolleri José Luis
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Ju. A. Schreider, Equality, Resemblance and Order
Authors: Robles J.A.
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Frederick Suppe (ed.), The Structure of Scientific Theory
Authors: Otero Mario H.
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Consideraciones sobre “Pensar y hacer”
Authors: Miró Quesada Francisco
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Assassination and Tyrannicide
Authors: Esquivel Javier
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Ontología y universales en Gustav Bergmann
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Strawson on Term-Ordering
Authors: Martens Stanley
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Hans Georg Gadamer, Plato. Texte zur Ideenlehre
Authors: Navarro Bernabé
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Traditional vs. Modern Logic: Predication Theory
Authors: Angelelli Ignacio
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Thomas Nagel, Mortal Questions
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Elementos para una reconstrucción lógica de la teoría del valor de Marx
Authors: García de la Sienra Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Mary Warnock, Imagination
Authors: Xirau Ramón
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Chandler on Change
Authors: Englebretsen George
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Amelie O. Rorty (ed.), The Identities of Persons
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
John Duns Scotus, God and Creatures. The Quodlibetal Questions
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Resumen
A.E. Musgrave, Los segundos pensamientos de Kuhn
Authors: Bravo Elia Nathan
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Peter A. French, T.F. Uehling Jr. y H.K. Wettstein (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. IV: Studies in Metaphysics
Authors: Villanueva Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Los conceptos de derecho
Authors: Santiago Nino Carlos
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Aproximaciones admisibles dentro de teorías empíricas
Authors: Jané Ignacio , Moulines C. Ulises
Published: March 2020

Resumen
W. Donald Hudson, Wittgenstein and Religious Belief. New Studies in the Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Tomasini Alejandro
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Raymond M. Smullyan, What Is the Name of this Book? The Riddle of Dracula and other Logical Puzzles
Authors: Robles José Antonio
Published: March 2020

Resumen
El interludio fenomenológico de Wittgenstein
Authors: Soto Carlos H.
Published: March 2020

Resumen
A Note on Identity, Reference and Logical Form
Authors: Englebretsen George
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Eduardo Rabossi, Teorías del significado y actos lingüísticos
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Agency and First-Person Reference
Authors: Kapitan Tomis
Published: March 2020

In Part I of Self-Knowing Agents, Lucy O’Brien develops a theory of first-person reference. In what follows, I describe this account and then raise doubts about its success. Since I am not confident that I have understood her properly, I may be setting up and targeting a strawwoman, but I can only hope that what I said about the first-person will be of interest in its own right.
Making Sense of Doing Wrong: On the Justification of Compromise Decisions
Authors: Cejudo Córdoba Rafael
Published: March 2020

This paper holds that compromises are a kind of agreement and also a kind of decision. The main objectives are: 1) to identify the formal structure of compromise situations, or predicaments where some compromise decision (CD) is unavoidable, including CDs that jeopardize the decision-maker’s integrity; 2) through Amartya Sen’s notions of basic and compulsive judgments, to establish when a CD in a situation of compromise could be morally justified. It concludes that justified CDs involve a rationally justified moral regret which helps to bridge the gap between deontology and consequentialism.
Alfonso García Suárez, Modos de significar. Una introducción temática a la filosofía del lenguaje
Authors: Vilaró Ignacio
Published: March 2020

Alfonso García Suárez, Modos de significar. Una introducción temática a la filosofía del lenguaje, 2a ed., Tecnos, Madrid, 2011, 726 pp.
First Person Authority and Knowledge of One’s Own Actions
Authors: Fricke Martin F.
Published: March 2020

What is the relation between first person authority and knowledge of one’s own actions? On one view, it is because we know the reasons for which we act that we know what we do and, analogously, it is because we know the reasons for which we avow a belief that we know what we believe. Carlos Moya (2006) attributes some such theory to Richard Moran (2001) and criticises it on the grounds of circularity. In this paper, I examine the view attributed to Moran. I rebut the charge of circularity, but also reject the theory as an adequate interpretation of Moran.
Sobre la historia de la filosofía de la ciencia. A propósito de un libro de C. Ulises Moulines
Authors: Cassini Alejandro
Published: March 2020

C. Ulises Moulines, El desarrollo moderno de la filosofía de la ciencia (1890–2000), trad. Xavier de Donato, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas-UNAM, México (Filosofía de la Ciencia), 2011, 186 pp.
Reinterpretación del espectador imparcial: impersonalidad utilitarista o respeto a la dignidad
Authors: Carrasco María A.
Published: March 2020

Durante la Ilustración escocesa se legitimó la “perspectiva del espectador imparcial” como garantía de juicios morales imparciales. Esta escuela de pensamiento se ha considerado tradicionalmente como la antesala del utilitarismo. Sin embargo, actualmente se sostiene que, aunque Hutcheson y Hume sí son protoutilitaristas, la teoría de Smith es la primera gran crítica al utilitarismo. En este ensayo atribuyo esta diferencia a la posición desde la que juzga el espectador —tercera o segunda persona— de la que se derivan estructuras metaéticas distintas que condicionan, entre otras cosas, el significado de la noción de imparcialidad.
La filosofía de la biología y los estudios de género. Una simbiosis demorada
Authors: Guerrero Mc Manus Fabrizzio
Published: March 2020

Este texto busca generar un espacio de interlocución entre filósofos de la biología y estudiosos del género. En el marco del feminismo analítico ofrece dos ejemplos concretos que buscan ilustrar la fecundidad de dicho encuentro. Por un lado, se examina la acusación de esencialismo que generalmente se esgrime en contra de la biología y se le replantea a la luz de la filosofía de la taxonomía. Por otro lado, se analiza la estructura de las explicaciones biológicas del género y la sexualidad a la luz de las llamadas falacias ontogenética y filogenética.
Trans-World Causation Revisited
Authors: Barceló Aspeitia Axel Arturo
Published: March 2020

En un artículo reciente, García-Ramírez (2012) ha argumentado que el análisis contrafáctico de la causalidad de Lewis tiene la indeseable consecuencia de hacer posible la causalidad transmundana. En este artículo argumento que, contrario a lo que García-Ramírez sostiene, la causalidad transmundana no se deriva de la teoría de Lewis de la causalidad intramundana, ya que no se puede extender la relación de cercanía entre mundos de Lewis a pares de mundo de una manera que no sea trivial o ad hoc.
Conscious Thought and The Limits of Restrictivism
Authors: Jorba Marta
Published: March 2020

How should we characterize the nature of conscious occurrent thought? In the last few years, a rather unexplored topic has appeared in philosophy of mind: cognitive phenomenology or the phenomenal character of cognitive mental episodes. In this paper I firstly present the motivation for cognitive phenomenology views through phenomenal contrast cases, taken as a challenge for their opponents. Secondly, I explore the stance against cognitive phenomenology views proposed by Restrictivism, classifying it in two strategies, sensory restrictivism and accompanying states. On the one hand, I problematize the role of attention adopted by sensory restrictivism and I present and discuss in detail an argument that defends the limitation of sensory phenomenology so as to explain the distinction between visual and cognitive mental episodes on the basis of immediate experience. On the other hand, I address accompanying states views by discussing the empirical studies of Hurlburt et al. (2006, 2008) that defend the existence of “unsymbolized thinking”. I present how they can be construed as evidence for cognitive phenomenology views and I dispel some problems that have been raised against its acceptance. I thus conclude that cognitive phenomenology views hold up well against the restrictivist positions considered.
Emotions, Appraisals, and Embodied Appraisals
Authors: Pineda David
Published: March 2020

Jesse Prinz’s recent perceptual theory of emotion honors the central Jamesian claim that the emotion follows, and is actually caused by, the syndrome of bodily changes which are typical of emotional reactions. Prinz also thinks that emotions essentially involve appraisals of the object of emotion but, in the light of certain arguments supporting the central Jamesian claim, he concludes that these appraisals must be in any case embodied. In this paper, I will first raise three concerns with Prinz’s view and, second, I will present an alternative, the multidimensional appraisal theory of emotion, and argue that this alternative can accommodate successfully the Jamesian arguments without any need to honor the central Jamesian claim.
Vindicating Chance: On The Reductionism/Non-Reductionism Debate
Authors: Caso Ramiro
Published: March 2020

The debate between reductionist and non-reductionist accounts of chance is presented, and the dialectical burdens acquired by each side of the debate are identified: the motivation problem and the explanation problem. It is argued that, whilethe motivation problem presents no challenge to non-reductionists, reductionists are unable successfully to answer it. Contrary to what has been suggested, both sides share the burden of the explanation problem. It is argued that non- eductionists can successfully answer it, whereas reductionists are unable to make the corresponding claim. Hence, the non-reductionist side has an important dialectical advantage.
Revisiting Frankfurt on Freedom and Responsibility
Authors: Ribeiro Leonardo de Mello
Published: March 2020

According to Harry Frankfurt’s account of moral responsibility, an agentis morally responsible only if her reflected choices and actions are not constrained by an irresistible force —either from the first- or the third-person perspective. I shall argue here that this claim is problematic. Given some of the background assumptions of Frankfurt’s discussion, there seem to be cases according to which one may be deemed responsible, although one’s reflected choices and actions are constrained by an irresistible force. The conclusion is that Frankfurt should have acknowledged that freedom from an irresistible force is not a necessary condition for responsibility.
The Interestingness of The Non-Interestingness Objection to General Jurisprudence
Authors: Luque Pau
Published: March 2020

The Interestingness of The Non-Interestingness Objection to General Jurisprudence
Hay muchas cosas que creo de mí mismo (consciente e inconscientemente) sin saber que las creo
Authors: Sebastián Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2020

En un artículo publicado recientemente (2014) en esta revista, Javier Vidal argumenta que toda creencia de primera persona es una creencia consciente, una conclusión que pone en jaque ciertas teorías de la consciencia, como él mismo expone. El razonamiento de Vidal se basa en un argumento que muestra que uno conoce toda creencia de primera persona que tiene y en un principio (SC*) que vincula conocimiento y consciencia. Mi objetivo en este trabajo es mostrar que el razonamiento de Vidal no es sólido. En particular, hago patente que el argumento depende de rechazar la relación ampliamente aceptada en epistemología entre creencia y conocimiento. Además, argumento que SC* o bien prejuzga la cuestión o bien involucra una noción de consciencia no relevante para la discusión.
Interacción e igualdad. La interpretación dialógica de la teoría constructiva de tipos
Authors: Rahman Shahid , Clerbout Nicolas , Redmond Juan
Published: March 2020

Mediante un estudio dialógico de la noción de igualdad definicional de la teoría constructiva de tipos (TCT), se mostrará que tal igualdad, que en la TCT provee el criterio de identidad asociado a un tipo, puede comprenderse, desde el punto de vista lúdico, como resultado de una forma específica de interacción dialógica regida por la regla formal, más conocida recientemente como la regla socrática, que prescribe el uso de jugadas de espejo (copy-cat moves). Esto se ilustrará con el desarrollo dialógico de las partes esenciales de la demostración del axioma de elección de Per Martin-Löf, quien basó su prueba en la igualdad definicional entre la función que prueba el antecedente y la función que ocurre en el consecuente.
Obras de ficción, formas de conciencia y literatura
Authors: Corbí Josep E.
Published: March 2020

Relatar lo ocurrido como invención: una introducción a la filosofía de la ficción contemporánea (2016a) ofrece al lector en castellano una magnífica oportunidad para familiarizarse con algunos aspectos centrales de la filosofía del lenguaje contemporánea y sus implicaciones para la teoría de la ficción. García-Carpintero recorre los argumentos fundamentales en favor y en contra de cada una de las posiciones relevantes, y nos propone finalmente un análisis alternativo de la norma de la ficción y una teoría neofregeana de los términos referenciales que logra esquivar algunas objeciones tradicionales. Esta discusión incluye, no obstante, dos objeciones a su norma de la ficción: una se refiere a las formas de la conciencia que esa norma presupone y la otra a la naturaleza del interés que suscitan los proyectos imaginativos vinculados a las obras de ficción.
Sociedad y escuela que deseamos: la dialéctica entre inclusióny exclusión social
Authors: Darretxe Urrutxi Leire , Beloki Beloki , Remiro Arantza
Published: March 2020

La lucha por el derecho a la educación y por una educación inclusiva, que considera la diversidad como valor, cuenta con un desarrollo histórico que está avanzando con el paso del tiempo. Este artículo pretende aclarar dicha evolución mostrando la importancia de entender la relación existente entre la mirada que tiene la sociedad hacia la diversidad y la función de la educación y la escuela en el desafío de garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad para todas las personas, sin ningún tipo de exclusión; por tanto, nos invita a reflexionar sobre el tipo de sociedad, educación y escuela que deseamos. En este proceso de avance hacia una sociedad y una escuela más justas resulta fundamental comprender la dialéctica entre inclusión y exclusión social, asumiendo un compromiso para avanzar hacia la sociedad y la escuela anheladas.
Intertexts of fairy tales by Nikolai Verevochkin “Draw Me a Golden Heart”
Authors: Dzholdasbekova Bayan U. , Shanayev Ruslan U.
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to consider the story of Nikolai Verevochkin “Draw Me a Golden Heart” as a literary fairy tale in order to reveal the intertextual links of this work with the “Little Prince” of Antoine de Saint-Exupery, “Blue Star” of A.I. Kuprin, “The Old Woman Isergil” of M. Gorky. The main attention is paid to the analysis and interpretation of functions of references and allusions, borrowings and other forms of intertext. According to the authors of the article, the fairy tale “Draw Me a Golden Heart” is created in a postmodern manner, the narrator on the principle of mise en abyme creates a diff erent world in which live his characters and the narrator himself, freely moving in space and time. The article also considers the points of contact of N. Verevochkin’s fairy tale with the tales of H.C. Andersen, A.I. Kuprin, M. Gorky in order to determine the common purpose of the works of these writers.
Contemporary Chinese poetry and Russian modernist and postmodernist poetry: influence and analogy
Authors: Wang Yong , Vinogradova Olga V.
Published: March 2020

For the last thirty years, Chinese poetry mostly has been well-known for three schools, namely: “Misty Poetry”, “Intellectual Writing”, and “Folk Writing”. Russian poets of diff erent periods were among those who had a notable impact on the works of Chinese poets. Russian lyric poets praising freedom, love, and relationships with nature became the main source of inspiration for “misty” poets. “Intellectual” poets felt their being close to the Russian Silver Age poets: A. Akhmatova, A. Blok, B. Pasternak, M. Tsvetaeva. Their poems include examples of direct addressing to them. “Folk” poets created an enormous and diverse area of postmodernist poetic texts, which is in sync with Russian poets of postmodernism. In the fi rst part of the article, the authors review the contemporary Russian poetry, in particular the “second avant-garde” poetry, in relation with the contemporary Chinese poetry that was “moved in time” for some decades, but came across the same processes of rising and the dialogue with society (sometimes provocative), with the world poetry, processes of introspection and experimental search. The second part of the article deals with the aspects of infl uence, made by Russian poets of different periods upon Chinese poetry, and with the issues of further development of contemporary Chinese poetry.
Three faces of Trickster in modern politics: Donald Trump, Alexey Navalny and Julian Assange
Authors: Chernenko Julia A.
Published: March 2020

Concerning current situation and media ecology actors of political communication should be fl exible to adapt their PR strategies to the fl uid agenda and mosaic thinking of their audience. The following article aims to describe one of the most multi-faceted archetypes used in political communications - the archetype of Trickster. Using the method of case study, the author argues that concerning information society and digital culture Trickster gains better opportunities to hold a successful PR campaign and to build a solid political image. The author describes the following archetype with the address to three fi gures of international and Russian politics that appear in agenda in 2010-2018: Donald Trump, Alexey Navalny, and Julian Assange. Using the notions of narrative politics and theory of archetypes, the author concludes vast potential of Trickster archetype in modern political communications, that can be even stronger than the traditional images of Hero or Wise Ruler. The author assumes that Trickster fi gure in modern politics became wider than classical image of Fool and Jester and now is also widely used in the aspects of “noble thug” and Shaman.
Cyberprotest: new media and the new social movement in Indonesia
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil A. , Muzykant Valerii L. , Kuzmenkova Ksenia E.
Published: March 2020

This paper aims to write the phenomenon of cyberprotest through new media in Indonesia. The development of new media caused changes in the pattern of social movements. This paper tries to explain how the design campaign of activists of the National Coalition to Rejects The Draft Bill of Music (RNTL RUUP) initiated by the Government of Indonesia. They consider this Draft Bill of Music will threaten freedom of expression in music in the future. Activists mobilized the protest movement through the #TolakRUUPermusikan and #Bersama BatalkanRUUPermusikan through online petitions, websites, Instagram, and Twitter.
Wonderful Man: to the Professor V.M. Berezin anniversary
Authors: Grabelnikov Alexander A.
Published: March 2020

The article is dedicated to the 80th birthday of Doctor of Philology, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, Professor V.M. Berezina (1939-2016). He devoted twenty years of his life to training journalistic personnel at RUDN University. Valery Matveevich is one of the organizers of the RUDN Publishing House. He was the editor-in-chief of the journal “Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia”, which was published in Russian and English. Also V.M. Berezin is the author of the fi rst photojournalism textbook in our country.
Alice from the Tales of L. Carroll as a Character and Linguistic Personality
Authors: Ryadchikova Elena Nikolaevna , Kadilina Olga Aleksandrovna , Balian Ashhen Muradovna
Published: March 2020

The relevance of this work is determined by the importance of studying the problem of the child’s linguistic personality as a fiction character in a linguistic-pragmatic manner, from the writer’s linguistic personality intentions and characteristics perspective, and insufficient linguistic aspect knowledge of Lewis Carroll’s works about Alice’s adventures. The work substantiates the following: as opposed to the fact that, due to ontological characteristics, individual mental, psychological and physical development and personality growth, the degree of their language acquisition and communicative skills, primary school age children are usually weak or average linguistic personalities, while fiction characters of this age are able to meet the parameters of a strong linguistic personality. It has been established that the preferred, highly appreciated by L. Carroll qualities of a seven-year-old English girl are as follows: high level of cognitive-speech development, speech-cognitive processes, vocabulary, ability to communicate, reflect, draw conclusions, evaluate and express one's opinion in words, intelligence superior to the development of an average child of this age, as well as Alice’s internal qualities, manifested in her speech activity, taking into account not only speech peculiarities, but also themes and stylistics, communicational strategies and tactics, pragmatics, perception adequacy and the interlocutor’s speech understanding, influencing the opponent with the paralinguistic methods, psycho-emotional background of communication. These qualities make it possible to characterize a given linguistic personality of a literary character as strong. A number of Alice's qualities allow her to be considered as a national-cultural English type of personality.
An analytical study of word-order patterns in Standard Arabic simple sentence
Authors: Ghomri Tedj , Souadkia Mounya
Published: March 2020

The main focus of the study is to analyze the simple sentence structure and its word-order patterns of Standard Arabic syntactically. Main methods concern description and comparison of word-order patterns observed. Primarily the current study deals with some differentiations of the terms on sentence types and word-order patterns described by both medieval grammarians and modern linguists. Moreover, the so called Sībawayhian theory of ʿamil’ also provides some explanations of sentence structures and word-order patterns in Standard Arabic. Simple sentences are highlighted to examine the occasions for using different patterns and where they are commonly found, along with examples to facilitate the explanation and use of these patterns. It is essential to point out that Standard Arabic is considered to be a language with a flexible word-order, which is why there exist word-order patterns of both VOS and SVO languages, though the latter is more frequently used.
Semantic Anglicisms in French Internet Forum
Authors: Lunkova Larisa N. , Bukina Liliya M.
Published: March 2020

Semantic assimilation is a many-sided and a multidimensional phenomenon assuming a number of analysis approaches. The article is a study of the semantic borrowing process due to either graphical or phonetic identity of lexical units. It discusses general semantic transformations of the English language borrowings alongside with the examples of semantic anglicisms in the French Internet discourse. The global tendency is that the French language is daily receipting quite a number of English words the Internet discourse being one of the leading media. To specify the borrowing patterns in the French language at the semantic level the net forum genre is chosen as a specific combination of oral and written speech features giving a most outstanding and evident picture of all linguistic tendencies. The work is an attempt to define what a semantic anglicism is and what linguistic mechanisms are involved in the process when French lexemes undergo semantic transformations due to their either graphical or phonetic likeness to English ones. The research topicality is conditioned by the nature of the global Internet discourse itself the latter being the speech type abundant in all kinds of borrowings anglicisms in particular. The research background is the legal French policy to defend the national language and the French linguists struggle against anglicisms overwhelming penetration into French. The analysis is also held through experimental French native speakers interviewing for the excessive use of English words and its expediency. The research methods are structural-semantic, comparative, statistical. The units under study are English language semantic borrowings in the French internet forum held by native French language speakers.
On One Damping Problem for a Nonstationary Control System with Aftereffect
Authors: Adkhamova A. S. , Skubachevskii A. L.
Published: March 2020

We consider a control system described by the system of differential-difference equations of neutral type with variable matrix coefficients and several delays. We establish the relation between the variational problem for the nonlocal functional describing the multidimensional control system with delays and the corresponding boundary-value problem for the system of differential-difference equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution of this boundary-value problem.
Absence of Solutions for Some Nonhomogeneous Elliptic Inequalities
Authors: Galakhov E. I. , Salieva O. A.
Published: March 2020

By means of the modified method of test functions, we obtain sufficient conditions of absence of nontrivial solutions for some classes of semilinear elliptic inequalities of higher order and quasilinear elliptic inequalities containing nonhomogeneous terms (independent of the unknown function).
Boundary-Value Problems for Differential-Difference Equations with Incommeasurable Shifts of Arguments Reducible to Nonlocal Problems
Authors: Ivanova E. P.
Published: March 2020

We consider boundary-value problems for differential-difference equations containing incommeasurable shifts of arguments in higher-order terms. We prove that in the case of finite orbits of boundary points generated by the set of shifts of the difference operator, the original problem is reduced to the boundary-value problem for differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions.