bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of the economy of the southern regions of the Ukrainian SSR and socio-economic revival of Crimea after the Second World War
Authors: Satsky Pavel
Published: December 2023

The research has provided an analysis of the social and economic situation on the Crimean Peninsula after the end of the World War Second, as well as on the territory of Ukrainian SSR neighboring to it. The obtained data as regards the situation with the economy and manpower resources of Crimea after the end of military operations and expulsion of indigenous peoples on its territory, as well as the social and economic situation of Kherson region and east regions of Ukraine provided the basis on which the main conditions of economic recreation of the Crimean region were studied. The materials were analyzed based on archive funds including business correspondence and statistical data of the state authorities in Ukrainian SSR and in the governing party (Ukrainian Communist Party of Bolsheviks) the bodies of which actually took all principal management decisions. The research showed that significant manpower and material resources were activated in southeast regions of Ukraine with the purpose of implementing large-scale projects in the industry and agriculture. The biggest at­tention was paid to development of power generation based on coal mining in Donets Basin and heat power generation in Dnipro Basin. Formation of powerful energy areas created conditions for development of systems for irrigating arid land in south regions of Ukraine, electrification of agriculture and formation of powerful industrial clusters in those regions of Ukraine that were neighboring to the Crimean Peninsula. Realization of large-scale projects of development in the regions, which were neighboring to territory of Crimea during the years of the first five-year plan implementation after the end of the World War Second created conditions for the economic recreation of Crimea through applying the experience and extend­ing the territory scope of projects implementation to the territory of peninsula.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI NAHDLATUL WATHAN (STUDI PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH KEAGAMAAN HAMZANWADI II NW ANJANI)
Authors: Ulya Zihniatul , Muhtamin Muhtamin , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi inovasi pembelajaran yang diterapkan di Madrasah Aliyah Keagamaan (MAK) Hamzanwadi II NW Anjani, yang merupakan bagian dari Nahdlatul Wathan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman komprehensif tentang praktik inovatif dalam pembelajaran di madrasah ini serta mengidentifikasi dampaknya terhadap siswa dan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi kelas, dan analisis dokumen. Melalui analisis data yang mendalam, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa inovasi pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan di MAK Hamzanwadi II NW Anjani. Inovasi tersebut mencakup penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, pengembangan metode pengajaran yang interaktif, dan penggunaan sumber daya pembelajaran yang beragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran yang diterapkan di madrasah ini memiliki dampak positif terhadap siswa dan proses pembelajaran. Siswa menunjukkan tingkat motivasi yang tinggi, keterlibatan yang aktif, dan peningkatan pencapaian akademik. Selain itu, inovasi pembelajaran juga mendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial, kritis, dan kreatif pada siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang praktik inovatif dalam pembelajaran di MAK Hamzanwadi II NW Anjani, dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran inovatif di madrasah dan institusi serupa. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan berharga bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam dan pengambil kebijakan di bidang pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian siswa.
La importancia de la lectura comprensiva en la academia
Authors: Alcívar Camila , Mendoza González Rocío Macarena
Published: December 2023

La lectura permite adquirir nuevos conocimientos relevantes y significativos para los jóvenes en formación académica, no obstante, es importante la adquisición del nivel de lectura comprensiva, temática que es objeto de estudio del presente artículo científico en conjunto a sus beneficios en ámbitos académicos y sociales. La presente investigación se realizó utilizando el método de investigación cualitativo que permitió recopilar información necesaria con respecto a la evolución, ventajas y estrategias de la lectura comprensiva, como a su vez, el importante rol del lector académico, sin embargo, se presentan varios obstáculos que dificultan alcanzar un alto nivel de lectura comprensiva. Por tanto, se ha recomendado que se apliquen nuevas metodologías, como actividades en el ámbito estudiantil, que promuevan los buenos hábitos de lectura ya que serán beneficiosos para el estudiante en la academia.
Keban Baraj Gölü Kerevit Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823)’un Avcılık Veriminin Araştırılması
Authors: DARTAY Mürşide
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Keban Baraj Gölü'nde 1 Temmuz- 1 Kasım 2023 yılı kerevit av sezonunda gerçekleştirilen kerevit avcılığının av veriminin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, kerevit avcılığı yapan 45 adet balıkçıya yüz yüze anket uygulanarak ve kooperatif kayıtlarından avcılık verileri alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Keban Baraj Gölü'nde; Kemaliye, Ağın, Keban, Aydıncık ve Çemişgezek, olmak üzere 5 bölgede, 45 adet teknenin kerevit avcılığı yaptığı, toplam 43.600 adet kerevit pinteri kullanıldığı ve 33.430 kg kerevit avlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Aydıncık bölgesi ilk defa bu sezon 16 balıkçı ile kerevit avcılığı yapmaya başlamıştır. Keban Baraj Gölü kerevit avcılığı için CPUE değerleri; Ağın Bölgesi için 10,87, Keban Bölgesi için 10,14, Çemişgezek Bölgesi için 6,75, Kemaliye Bölgesi için 7,87, Aydıncık Bölgesi için 6,58 g/pinter/gün olarak bulunmuştur. Keban Baraj Gölü 28.450 hektar alanda yapılan kerevit avcılığı için hektara düşen verim 6,3 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bölgedeki balıkçıların kerevit avcılığını tercih etme sabepleri arasında; kerevit fiyatlarının balık fiyatlarından daha yüksek olması ve gelirlerini nakit olarak hemen almaları olarak saptanmıştır.
COEXISTENCE OF POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND AL-AMYLOIDOSIS IN A PATIENT WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Simonyan A.  , Alexanyan N.  , Voskanyan A.
Published: December 2023

Аутосомно-доминантная поликистозная болезнь почек (АДПБП) – у наследственное заболевание, характеризующаяся развитием и ростом кист в почках. АДПБП наблюдается у 1 из 400–1000 новорожденных, при этом у половины пациентов остается недиагностированной. Клинические проявления включают боль в животе, гематурию, инфекцию мочевыводящих путей/кист, гипертонию, камни в почках, протеинурию <2 г/день, нарушение концентрации мочи. Заболевание прогрессирует с развитием почечной недостаточности. В данной статье описывается пациентка с поликистозом почек и нефротическим синдромом, нехарактереным для поликистозной болезни почек. В процессе обследования у больной выявлен AL-амилоидоз, который и являлся причиной нефротического синдрома.
Um recorte histórico da formação de professores do Estado do Ceará a partir do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UECE
Authors: Braga Mirla Braz , Oliveira Adriana Nogueira de , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: December 2023

A discussão sobre a formação de professores que ensinam Matemática tem constituído um campo no qual é crescente o número de pesquisas. No âmbito das diferentes pesquisas que têm sido desenvolvidas nessa área, têm tomado destaque os estudos acerca da história das instituições que ao longo do tempo foram sendo erguidas para formação de professores. Desse modo, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar aspectos históricos acerca da formação de professores de Matemática no Ceará, considerando a origem do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade estadual do Ceará – UECE. Assim, esse estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa documental de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida a partir da sistematização de fontes documentais que trazem registros históricos que permitem identificar o processo de constituição do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Dessa forma, conseguimos nesse estudo mostrar o percurso no qual estão envolvidas as competências inseridas na criação dos primeiros cursos de formação de professores que ensinam Matemática no Ceará.
The Effect of Customer Trust, Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Osteria Italiana LDA Restaurant in Dili, Timor Leste
Authors: Jesus Cecilia De Jesus
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of customer trust and satisfaction on customer loyalty, testing the effect of trust on customer loyalty and testing the influence of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. This research design is causal quantitative. The subjects of this research were Osteria Italiana customers at the restaurant. and the object is customer trust and satisfaction towards customer loyalty. Sampling using the methodpurposive sampling of 100 respondents. Methoddata collection using questionnaires and recording documents, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results show that customer trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, trust and customer satisfaction positive and significant on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect significant to customer loyalty.
Pemanfaatan Peninggalan Sejarah Kota Medan dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 11 Kota Medan
Authors: Humairah Siti , Nababan Surya Aymanda , Muhammad Adika Nugraha  , Saragih Ridho Gilang Amalsyah
Published: December 2023

An introduction to history in Indonesia may be familiar. Historical relics and other phenomenal stories can provide important lessons in history. Researchers conducted research at State High School (SMAN 1) 11 Medan. This research explores the use of the historical heritage of the city of Medan in history learning at SMA Negeri 11 Medan. The city of Medan, as a rich historical and cultural center, has a historical heritage that can enrich students' learning experiences. This research aims to identify the potential for using these historical relics in the school history curriculum, as well as analyzing their impact on students' historical understanding and interests. Through this approach, it is hoped that history learning at SMA Negeri 11 Medan can become more interesting and relevant, as well as provide a deeper understanding of local history. The results of this research can provide insight and guidance for educators to improve history teaching in the school environment. Researchers also see that there is an important role in knowing integrity and success through learning history so that students will feel more capable of understanding the genealogy of a region based on its historical sequence. It is hoped that through this research, both researchers and readers will love and appreciate the history of Medan City more through learning history at SMAN 11 Medan.
Analisis Dampak Arabisasi pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah di Timur (661-750 M)
Authors: Maysaroh Maysaroh
Published: December 2023

Arabization, also known as ta'rib, is the process of turning something entirely Arabic or as Arabic as possible. It is a process that is shared by the development of intellectual or conventional Arabic throughout the eastern Umayyad Dynasty. The Arabization movement is a strategy that involves switching the language used to administer the authorities (diwan). Initially, Arabic was used in place of Greek in the Arab area of Damascus, where the Umayyad bani stood and developed. Later, in Iraq and the eastern provinces, Arabic was used in place of Persian, and Arabic currency was issued. The Arabization movement, which was finished during the Umayyad dynasty, affected a number of enterprises that resided in the Conditions  conducive to Arabization were present during the reign of Caliph Abdul Malik ibn Marwan, who eventually became the architect of Arabization. This study employs the historical method through a library research specialist. Book documents about Arabization and its effects are the assets that are employed. The outline evaluation approach was used to analyze the statistics. and a multidimensional strategy serves as the theoretical basis for this approach. The concept employed is the causality principle (purpose-impact), which is useful in illuminating the motivation behind and consequences of the Arabization movement's inception.
Effect of Gradation Variation on Mixture Properties in Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures with Carbon Fiber and Hybrid Aggregate
Authors: GÜRER Cahit , ELMACI KORKMAZ Ayfer , KORKMAZ Burak Enis , DÜZAĞAÇ Serhat
Published: December 2023

Due to advantages like abrasion resistance, increased operating and service life, high coarse aggregate content and high resistance to deformation, increased fatigue life, and others, stone mastic asphalt (SMA) mixtures have recently become a popular asphalt pavement type in road sections such as highways, tunnels, and bridges. There hasn't been much research on the topic, despite the fact that gradation significantly affects the performance of SMA combinations. In this study, the experimental findings of three distinct gradations of SMA mixtures with hybrid materials (basalt coarse aggregate, limestone fine aggregate) and carbon fiber were compared. As a result, it was concluded that the hybrid aggregate used with carbon fiber, maximum aggregate size, and coarse aggregate % had a positive impact SMA mixtures.
PENGENALAN KOMODITAS BUAH-BUAHAN DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI POS PAUD PERMATA HATI SURAKARTA
Authors: Setiyani Rahmawati , Rahmawati Esti Dwi
Published: December 2023

Fruits are one of the horticultural commodities that play an important role for the health of the body. Fulfillment of balanced nutrition needs to be done because good nutrition will go hand in hand with good health. Nutrition Guide for Balanced Diet is the principle of consuming daily foods that contain nutrients in the type and amount according to the needs of each person according to the age group. Early childhood is a child in the age range of 0 to 6 years old who has a golden age where children develop rapidly. Early childhood requires quality and creative social interactions so that children are motivated. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide education on the introduction of local Indonesian fruit commodities with social interaction learning methods to students at Permata Hati Preschool Surakarta City. The method used is social interaction learning so that students have the will to consume fruits as an effort to fulfill balanced nutrition that supports growth. The activities that have been carried out have resulted in students from the Permata Hati Preschool Surakarta City knowing local Indonesian fruits and having a willingness to eat fruit to support growth.
MODERN METHODS FOR ASSESSING MOTOR AND SENSORY INTER-HEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRY OF THE BRAIN IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL AGE (8-11 YEARS OLD)
Authors: Azatyan Tereza , Grigoryan Stepan
Published: December 2023

Background: The neuropsychological study of some features of interhemispheric relationships in the motorsphere
in children with various types of mental disorders is of undoubted interest. It can show a number of new aspects of
the problem of the formation of inter-hemispheric asymmetry and inter-hemispheric interaction in ontogenesis.
Methodology: Nowadays, two approaches are used in physiology to assess brain inter-hemispheric differences: the
method of determining the "handiness" by means of a survey (Edinburgh test) and the method of actively detecting
motor and sensory asymmetry by N.N. Bragina and T.A. Dobrokhotova methodology.
Results: The neuropsychological study of some features of interhemispheric relationships in the motor sphere in
children with various types of mental disorders is of undoubted interest. It can show a number of new aspects of the
problem of the formation of inter-hemispheric asymmetry and inter-hemispheric interaction in ontogenesis.
Both techniques are widely represented in modern scientific literature, but we have not found research that describes
the relationship between the results of testing assessment of functional brain asymmetry using the Edinburgh test
and tests for determining motor and sensory asymmetry.
Normally, the formation of brain inter-hemispheric asymmetry and inter-hemispheric interaction is, of course,
heterochronical in nature.
Conclusion: Therefore, the examined schoolchildren may encounter an almost fully formed primary level of interhemispheric connections, while the second and third levels are still in their formation. At the same time, a
comparison between the results of healthy children of 8–11 years of age shows that the functional organization of
inter-hemispheric asymmetry and inter-hemispheric interaction in this age range is in a state of constant ongoing
development.
Nuclear Protein in Testis (NUT) Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Immunohistochemical Analysis of 57 Cases With Consideration of Interpretation and Pitfall Recognition
Authors: Farooq Ayesha , Kerper Allison L. , Boland Jennifer M. , Lo Ying-Chun
Published: December 2023

Context.—

Nuclear protein in testis (NUT) carcinoma is an aggressive carcinoma defined by NUTM1 gene rearrangement. Diagnostic challenges include morphologic overlap with poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumor, and other small round blue cell tumors.

Objective.—

To comprehensively study the immunohistochemistry (IHC) features of a large cohort of NUT carcinomas.

Design.—

Fifty-seven NUT carcinoma cases were identified from 2012–2022, including 38 thoracic/mediastinal, 13 head and neck/sinonasal, and 6 from other sites. Pathology reports and available slides were reviewed. Comprehensive IHC studies were performed on available cases.

Results.—

Keratin stains showed variable positivity and were entirely negative in 15% (8 of 55) of cases. p40 was only positive in 65% (24 of 37) of cases, implying inferior sensitivity when compared to p63 (87% sensitivity, 20 of 23 cases) and other squamous cell markers. Neuroendocrine markers were focally/weakly positive in few cases; however, INSM1 was positive in 54% (7 of 13) of cases, indicating a possible diagnostic pitfall. TTF-1 was mostly negative with focal positivity in 26% (10 of 38) of cases. Occasional CD34 (15%, 3 of 20 cases) and CD99 (21%, 3 of 14 cases) positivity could also cause potential diagnostic confusion. S100, desmin, CD45, and SALL4 were rarely positive. BRG1 and INI1 were retained in all cases. Ki-67 proliferative index was high (median, 60%). PD-L1 was negative in all tested cases.

Conclusions.—

This comprehensive IHC study demonstrates the immunohistochemical spectrum of NUT carcinoma. The findings can help narrow the differential diagnosis and recognize potential pitfalls.
Oral atenolol compared to oral propranolol for infantile hemangioma
Authors: Meza Viteri Victor , Aranibar Ligia
Published: December 2023

Introduction Infantile hemangioma is the most frequent benign vascular tumor in childhood, with an incidence of 3 to 10%. When patients require treatment, oral propranolol, a non-selective lipophilic beta-blocker, is usually considered the therapy of choice. However, its use has been associated with several adverse events related to its β-2 action and its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Because of this, oral atenolol, a hydrophilic β-1 receptor-selective beta-blocker, may represent a valid treatment alternative. Nonetheless, there is still controversy regarding the efficacy and safety of atenolol when compared with propranolol as monotherapy for this condition. Methods We searched Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health science, which is maintained by screening multiple sources of information, including MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane, among others. Data were extracted from the identified reviews, data from the primary studies were analyzed, a meta-analysis was performed, and a summary table of the results was prepared using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) method. Results Nine systematic reviews were identified, including 10 primary studies and three randomized trials. The three randomized trials were included in the analysis of this investigation. Conclusion The use of oral atenolol compared with oral propranolol as monotherapies may result in little or no difference in terms of likelihood of complete remission, decrease in Hemangioma Activity Score, likelihood of post-treatment relapse, and risk of adverse events and severe adverse events, in infantile hemangioma (low certainty of evidence).
Production of biogas as a waste management option for textile effluent sludge: a case study of the a to z textile mills ltd
Authors:   , Tapsoba Jean
Published: December 2023

Textile effluent sludge management is becoming a major environmental management issue in many agro-processing industries throughout Africa. This is mostly due to the limited and ineffective means of management. This research explored the potential of producing biogas as a strategy for reducing the on-site accumulation of textile effluent sludge. The co-digesting of the textile effluent treatment plant (ETP) sludge with substrates such as sewage treatment Plant (STP) sludge, cow dung (CD), and sawdust, was investigated as the main approach for the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. ETP sludge and STP sludge were collected from A to Z Textile Mills Ltd factory and a complete characterization was made in triplicate for essential parameters, namely chemical ogygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), alkalinity, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio) and heavy metals. Sludge mixtures were analyzed before and after digestion. Biogas production was tested for 30 days at different mixing ratios (4:0, 3:1, 1:1, 0:4). A laboratory-scale reactor was assembled for the experiments. High biogas yield was achieved from the co-digestion of ETP sludge and STP sludge at a mixing ratio of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3, and methane content was, respectively, 87.9%, 68.9%, and 69.5% of the gas composition. Results from the current study provide relevant information to improve the production of biogas from ETP sludge through co-digestion and various pretreatment methods.
Integration of the energy recovery step in municipal wastewater treatment chain: a case study of Moshi municipality, Tanzania
Authors:   , Hance Vaileth
Published: December 2023

The energy demand which is expected to increase more worldwide has sparked the interest of researchers to find sustainable and inexpensive sources of energy. This study aims to integrate energy recovering step into municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPS) through anaerobic digestion. The anaerobic digestion of municipal wastewater (MWW) and then co-digestion with sugar cane molasses (SCM) to improve its organic content was conducted at 25 oC and 37 oC. The results showed substrate mixture containing 6% of SCM and total solids (TS) of 7.52% yielded higher amount of biogas (9.73 L/L of modified substrate). However, chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the resulting digestate was high (10.1 g/L) and pH was not stable hence needed careful adjustment using 2M of NaOH solution. This study recommends substrate mixture containing SCM (2%) and TS (4.34%) having biogas production (4.97 L/L of modified substrate) for energy recovering from MWWTPS, since is found to have more stable pH and low COD residue (1.8 g/L) which will not hold back the MWW treatment process. The annual generation of modified substrate (662 973 m3 ) is anticipated to generate about 16 241 m3 of methane which produce up to 1.8 GWh and 8193 GJ per annum. The study concluded that biogas is among of the future fuel if the modern technology on anaerobic digestion is functional. Also the use of combined heat and power (CHP) engine for the conversion of biogas to heat and electrical energy increases the energy value of the wastewater. (Keywords: Anaerobic digestion, Biogas, Municipal wastewater, Sugarcane molasses)
Cryptogamic packed biofilter as potential adsorbent for co2, h2s and nh3 impurities from biogas
Authors:   , Temba Norbert
Published: December 2023

The presence of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and trace impurities in biogas affect its caloric value as well as causes corrosion and are extremely toxic. There are various methods for removal of these impurities, but most are chemically based, expensive and limited in use. In this work, cryptogams (moss) integrated with soil and biochar packed in a filter have been employed for simultaneous removal of CO2, H2S and NH3, from biogas. Different soil types rich in metallic oxides at a different mass of (100 g, 150 g and 200 g) with a fixed mass of moss and biochar were tested in an on-site experiment to determine the removal efficiency (RE) and sorption capacity (SC). The adsorption dynamics of the filters were investigated at two flow rates, 80 ml/min and 100 ml/min, by determining removal efficiency. For the contribution of each substrate, sorption capacity and breakthrough time were determined by considering 5 g of each substrate that made up the filter. The soils with a high content of extractable cations showed excellent adsorption capacity for H2S by about 20 gS/100 g, which was higher than other adsorbents tested. It was found that integrated biofilter made up of bed arrangement of the soil, biochar and moss plant improved the quality of biogas with SC of 11 g-S and RE of 93% for H2S, 72% for NH3 and 68% for CO2. Keywords: Cryptogams, Biofiltration, Biochar, Removal efficiency, Sorption Capacity.
The Effect of Village Original Income, Village Allocation of Funds, Tax Sharing and Retribution on Village Expenditures
Authors: Ilma Dwi Amaliah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of Village Original Income, Village Fund Allocation, Tax Sharing and Retribution on Village Expenditures in Villages in Parungponteng District, Cibalong District and Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2018-2021. The research method used is quantitative with a case study approach and data analysis techniques using panel data regression. The sample selection used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 11 villages. The results of the study show that (1) Village Original Income Village Original Income fluctuates. The allocation of Village Funds has increased, but initially experienced a significant decrease. Profit Sharing Taxes and Levies experienced an increase but also experienced a significant decrease. Village spending has increased value. (2) Partially Original Village Income has a significant positive effect on Village Expenditure, Village Fund Allocation has a significant positive effect on Village Expenditures, Tax and Retribution Revenue Sharing has a significant positive effect on Village Expenditure, and simultaneously Effect of Village Original Income, Village Fund Allocation, Distribution The results of taxes and levies have a significant positive effect on village spending.
Teoria estatística da turbulência aplicada ao modelo global BAM-INPE
Authors: Eras Eduardo Rohde , Kubota Paulo Yoshio , Velho Haroldo Fraga de Campos
Published: December 2023

A teoria estatística da turbulência de G. I. Taylor é empregada como referência para parametrização da turbulência no modelo global de circulação atmosférica BAM (Brazilian global Atmospheric Model). O modelo BAM é utilizado operacionalmente para gerar dados de previsão numérica do tempo pelo INPE. As execuções de simulação do modelo BAM com parametrização baseada na teoria de Taylor é comparada com os resultados obtidos com a parametrização de Holtslag-Boville (1993). Um bom desempenho com a nova parametrização é observado a partir dos resultados.
Climatologia da altura da camada limite atmosférica na Amazônia Central
Authors: Souza Carla Maria Alves de , Dias Junior Cleo Quaresma , Martins Hardiney Santos , D'Oliveira Flávio Augusto Farias , Machado Luiz Augusto Toledo , Carneiro Rayonil Gomes , Fisch Gilberto Fernando
Published: December 2023

A Camada Limite Planetária (CLP) é a região mais baixa da atmosfera e interage diretamente com a superfície. A altura da CLP é um parâmetro chave para várias áreas do conhecimento, especialmente para a previsão de tempo e clima, dispersão de poluentes e qualidade do ar. Neste trabalho foram usados dados de um ceilômetro localizado no sítio experimental ATTO (Amazon Tall Tower Observatory) para a obtenção da altura da CLP entre os anos de 2014 a 2020. Os resultados mostraram que em anos de El Niño a altura da CLP apresenta maiores amplitudes quando comparada com anos de La Niña. Também encontrou-se que o mês com maior amplitude da altura da CLP, é setembro.
Linhas de instabilidade na região Amazônica e o transporte de gases próximo à superfície durante a ocorrência de downdraft
Authors: Silva Gilmar Henrique Santana da , Dias Junior Cléo Quaresma , Cohen Júlia Clarinda Paiva , Wolff Stefan Aiko
Published: December 2023

As linhas de instabilidade (LI) são um dos sistemas atmosféricos mais importantes e frequentes na Amazônia e no norte do Nordeste do Brasil. Podem ser entendidas como conjuntos organizados de cumulonimbus, com deslocamento simultâneo, responsáveis por índices elevados de precipitação e modificam a estrutura termodinâmica atmosférica perto da superfície nessas regiões. Sua causa se relaciona com a circulação da brisa marítima e com a oscilação diurna e são importantes para o transporte de calor para a alta troposfera. Sua atividade máxima pode ser observada ao anoitecer. Nas regiões tropicais, especialmente na Amazônia, os eventos de convecção profunda estão intimamente relacionados à ocorrência de correntes ascendentes e descendentes de ar. As correntes descendentes, conhecidas como downdrafts, são originadas em altos níveis, e são compostas por uma camada de ar frio e denso que se espalha no solo como uma “piscina fria”, causando mudanças na direção do vento perto do solo. O downdraft é o elo entre a convecção profunda e as fontes e sumidouros de gases traços, como o (O3) e (CO2).
Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers at Maternal and Child Health Clinic, Moroto Regional Referral Hospital, Moroto District
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western  Campus Uganda., Susan Munyes
Published: December 2023

This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers attending the Maternal and Child Health Clinic at Moroto Regional Referral Hospital. The study was conducted between November 2020 and April 2021, utilizing systematic random sampling and employing both qualitative (focused group discussions) and quantitative (closed questionnaires) methods for data collection. Data collected from 150 participants was analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Results were summarized using frequency tables, charts, and narrative descriptions. The majority (90%) of the mothers had prior awareness of EBF, with fellow breastfeeding mothers (48%) and health workers (31%) being the primary sources of information. A small proportion (4%) relied on the internet, primarily those educated to a tertiary level. Furthermore, 84% correctly defined EBF, although 32% did not consider it sufficient for the first six months, preferring to supplement with other foods. While 65% favored EBF over artificial feeding, only 32% believed breast milk alone was adequate for the first six months. Mothers expressed positive attitudes toward EBF, advocating for immediate breastfeeding initiation, on-demand feeding, and continuation for about two years. However, due to perceived poor maternal nutrition, some introduced supplementary feeds earlier, compromising the recommended EBF duration. The study revealed a high level of awareness and positive attitudes toward EBF among mothers in Moroto. However, despite knowledge about the benefits, some mothers introduced supplementary feeds earlier than recommended due to concerns about insufficient breast milk. Continuous outreach programs emphasizing the importance and proper practices of EBF could help dispel misconceptions and ensure adherence to the recommended breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Infants, Mother, Milk, Family planning.
An Inequality for the Intermediate Point in Lagrange’s Theorem, Using Quadrature Formulas
Authors: Stoica Andra-Maria , Branga Adrian Nicolae , Popa Ioan
Published: December 2023

Starting from an inequality presented by professor A. Lupas (1973), which shown that the intermediate point of the logarithmic function in Lagrange’s theorem is between the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean of the the limits of the interval on which the function is defined, in this paper we will find a sharp estimation of the intermediate point, using a quadrature formula found by I. Popa in 2005, which was generalized by A.N. Branga in 2010.
Environmental and Economic Impacts of Hydropower Plants
Authors: Alnabooee Asaad Dheyaa Abbas
Published: December 2023

The generating of electricity is the primary application of hydroelectric energy. The major components of hydroelectric power plants are dams, rivers, and turbines. Plants use dams to construct reservoirs that store water. The Importance of Hydropower In contrast to wind and solar, hydropower offers dispatch able electricity using low-risk methods. Hydropower is the most dependable and well-established source of clean, renewable energy. The potential energy of the water turbine and generator generates the vast bulk of hydroelectric power. One advantage of hydroelectric power is that it allows you to control the river flow downstream. Every country has difficulties due to how much of the total energy consumption it makes up. Encountered in the development of hydropower are noted. Connected to hydropower plants have the potential to offer additional advantages including flood control, irrigation, and water supply. Furthermore, hydropower is seen as a potential and sustainable source of energy, with a global economic influence.
Sickle Cell Illness Awareness among the General Public
Authors: Alawlah Hassan Ahmed , Alsenani Abdulmajeed Ahmed , AlTarky Tarik Khaled A. , Alazmi Allosh Hedaiwish , Almushaiqeh Abdulhakim Sulaiman I , Alwazan Abdullah Saad , Alabdurahem Ibrahim Abdulaziz S. S. , Khormi Ahlam Hadi , Omar Ibtihaj Ahmed Ali , Alohali ALHanouf Tawfiq , Yaseen Safiah Nasser , Almuhmidhi Rashed Salem Hadi , Almutairi Abdullah Ayidh Sameer , Alshehri Elham Khalid , Al Nafisah Norah Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Background: Lifelong ickle cell disease (SCD), a group of inherited blood disorders, afflicts millions of individuals. Sickle cell disease (SCD), with a global prevalence of 112 cases per 100,000 individuals, frequently gives rise to this condition. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) exhibits a high prevalence in various regions, including Sub-Saharan Africa, Saudi Arabia, India, South and Central America, as well as the Mediterranean. We conducted a study in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia to assess the level of public knowledge and awareness of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). Methods: The present study employed a cross-sectional observational design, encompassing a sample of 386 individuals residing in Tabuk, who were over the age of 18 and represented both genders and various nationalities. Demographic data and sickle cell disease awareness were obtained through the utilization of a structured questionnaire that was developed from previous research. Results: The present study included a total of 386 adults residing in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, who satisfied the predetermined inclusion criteria. Among the participants, 47.4% fell between the age range of 18 to 25 years. The majority of participants had a satisfactory level of knowledge, with 24.1% of individuals aged 18-25, 10.1% of those aged 26-35, 7.3% and 6.55% of individuals aged 36-45, and a significant proportion of participants aged over 45. Conclusion: The survey participants demonstrated a satisfactory degree of understanding on the prevalence of sickle cell disease (SCD) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
Multicriteria selection of a method for processing multispectral Earth remote sensing data
Authors: Zelentsov Viacheslav , Andrianov Yuriy , Mochalov Victor
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the use of qualimetry methods for models and poly model complexes in order to solve one of the relevant engineering problems-automation of selecting methods for calculating Earth remote sensing (ERS) data processing when analyzing the state of complex natural and technical systems. The proposed approach was discussed using the example of choosing methods for calculating forest sustainability indicators. A typical situation was considered when alternative methods and models can be applied at each stage of data processing. The essence of the proposed approach is to formulate and solve the task on multi criteria comparative analysis of processing methods based on a set of indicators, which include costs, required for implementation one or another method, efficiency, which refers to calculation duration of the analyzed sustainability indicator, and an indicator reflecting the quality of the solution-accuracy of calculations result. The solution algorithm was illustrated within an example of choosing the method for assessing consequences of the forest fire. The selection results were presented in the form of a table, which allows the user to evaluate losses and gains in the values of partial indicators when moving from applying one method to another. The proposed algorithmization of the selection task determines possibility for its automation and, thereby, simplifying application of complex methods for processing ERS data for the end user. In addition, the possibilities and degree of validity for scaling the results of processing ERS data from individual areas to large forest areas are expanding.
The Condition of Climate Change Adaptation in Polish Municipalities Before and After the Pandemic on the Basis of Cso Environmental Indicators - Management Implications
Authors: Śmietanka Tomasz
Published: December 2023

The pandemic undoubtedly had a significant impact on local development management processes in municipalities in economic, social, environmental and institutional-political dimensions. The article presents and evaluates various activities of municipal governments in the field of environmental management for climate protection and formulates recommendations for municipalities in this regard. The main purpose of this article is to assess the condition of climate change adaptation in municipalities before and after the pandemic, particularly in Polish municipalities, based on the environmental specific indicators of the Central Statistical Office. The purpose of the paper was realized on the basis of a review of the latest literature on the subject, domestic and foreign, as well as quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis. The study was carried out in thirty Polish urban-rural municipalities, , at the same time district cities (cities of the seat of county government, cities, "micro capitals" of counties), with varying own incomes. In Polish municipalities, climate change adaptation priorities have changed in very positive terms after the pandemic, in particular, this applies to municipal spending on ambient air protection (including renewable energy sources, thermal modernization, etc.), which has increased two or even three times compared to the time before the pandemic, which has not yet been recognized and studied in the conducted review of the recent literature on the subject. At the same time, the pandemic period slowed down the remaining investment and management of environmental activities, and generally did not improve waste management in municipalities.
Hyperbolic Duckies
Authors: Wood Sophia
Published: December 2023

Modeling exponential growth with crochet.
Communication and Supply Chain Performance in Tanzania Engineering and Manufacturing Design Organisation in Arusha
Authors: Mshambala Evelyn Wanjala , Dome Martin Mathias
Published: December 2023

Communication is considered as one of the parameters that positively drive supply chain performance in organizations in various industries and sectors. However, there are limited studies that link communication and supply chain performance specifically in manufacturing industries in Tanzania. Therefore, this study intended to narrow such a gap by assessing the role of communication on supply chain performance in manufacturing firms in Tanzania, with a particular case of Tanzania Engineering and Manufacturing Design Organisation (TEMDO) in Arusha. As case studies research designs fit well with the use of mixed-methods or one of the two extremes (qualitative – quantitative spectrum), this study adopted a qualitative approach and used primary data gathered from respondents using questionnaire and interviews in form of opinions, views and their beliefs. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Findings corroborates with other similar studies that communication plays a big role in the supply chain performance at TEMDO Arusha. As different organisations have different styles, forms and tools to communicate, this study revealed through parameters such as open sharing of information, willingness to share information, communication of unforeseen challenges and frequency of exchange of information have a significant impact to communication and consequently to supply chain performance. It is recommended that TEMDO should promote good communication so as to build a good relationship with suppliers to enhance efficiency. The firm should also ensure that it has competent supply chain staff with good communication skills, which will focus on ensuring that supply chain relationships are met. Implication and originality of this paper is that, as styles, modes, tools and culture of communication in organisations evolve, similar and context specific studies on communication and supply chain performance will be of beneficial impact in knowledge, management practice and academia.
Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities in Employment in Tanzania: A Case Study of Shanga Organization in Arusha
Authors: Wilson Dina , Shishiwa Jonathan K.
Published: December 2023

Countries have issued legislation regarding diversity in workplaces and extended other efforts as well. However, People with Disabilities still do not experience equal access to employment opportunities compared to their counterparts. This study investigated the challenges faced by persons with disabilities in employment in Tanzania using Shanga organization as case study. The case study research design was applied and the researchers used a qualitative approach in data collection. The population of this study consisted of employees, persons with disabilities and stakeholders. This study used purposive sampling in selecting sample size of 30 respondents. Primary data was collected using interviews while documentary review was used to collect secondary data. Qualitative data was analysed by using thematic analysis. Findings designated that people with disabilities are stigmatized, particularly if their infirmities are obvious, such as an inability to walk. Many organizations do not provide adequate accommodations for individuals with disabilities. Findings indicated that the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the labour force is hampered by a lack of professional training, architectural impediments, and prejudice based on functional capacity. The study recommends that the government should ensure that the Disability Act, Employment Act and Labour Relations Act are adequately implemented. The infrastructures should be improved and assistive working tools be provided. The researchers also recommend that a study on the role of government bodies on enhancing work environment for people with disabilities should be conducted.
The Role of Intrinsic Motivation on the Performance of Public Service Delivery
Authors: Mosha Upendo S. , Rwabishugi Leticia L.
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the role of intrinsic in improving performance on the Public Services Delivery (PSD) in Tanzania with a particular focus on Civil Servants (CS) in the Arusha City Council (ACC). The study adopted a descriptive research design with the survey strategy and employed a mixed method research approach to collect and analyze data. The tools used to collect primary data were Questionnaire, observation and interview guide. Results revealed that motivation improved performance in the delivery of Public Services in ACC.  Findings show there is a significant relationship between salary, bonus, allowances, promotions, benefits and CS performance. It is recommended that the ACC should create an open and honest communication platforms through which CS ideas, concerns and thoughts can be heard. Also, the Authority should create a flexible and productive working environment for CS; as well as timely provision of favorable intrinsic and extrinsic motivations.
Assessing the Effective Mechanisms for Property Tax Collection in Tanzania: A Case Study of Kinondoni Tax Region
Authors: Sereri Jasmini Ally , Munisi Hawa I.
Published: December 2023

Property tax collection in Tanzania is perceived to be ineffective, and the mechanisms for making it effective are unknown. This study investigated the effectiveness of Tanzania's property tax collection mechanisms by assessing the effectiveness of property tax collection methods, the regulatory framework used in property tax collection, and taxpayers' attitudes toward property tax collection. A sample of one hundred taxpayers and TRA officials were used in a descriptive research design. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and ascertain respondents' opinions regarding Tanzania's efficient property tax collection methods.

The study's conclusions demonstrated the following: comprehensive registration, monitoring, and follow-up on property tax payments by all owners of taxable properties was the most effective regulatory framework of property tax collection, followed by adequate monitoring and follow-up of TRA/LGAs by the central government; property taxpayers had a positive perception of property tax payment methods; and automatic deduction of property tax payable by the house/buildings when purchasing LUKU was the most effective property tax collection method compared to other collection methods followed by centralization of property tax collection to TRA. The study concluded that the most efficient ways to collect taxes are to send property tax bills and control numbers to taxpayers via their mobile phones, automatically deduct property tax when buying LUKU, and centralize tax collection to TRA rather than to LGAs.