bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surrogacy and human flourishing
Authors: Tan Seow Hon
Published: November 2020

Opposition to legalizing surrogacy often involves the argument that it commodifies or objectifies women and children. When surrogacy involves consenting parties claiming to benefit from the transaction, commodification- or objectification-based arguments seem unpersuasive. This article argues that new natural law theory offers an alternative case against legalizing surrogacy based on the violation of basic goods of human flourishing, a notion which unpacks afresh what is really at stake in the commodification/objectification arguments. Exploring the new natural law approach through John Finnis’s theory, this article suggests that the new natural law case against surrogacy hinges on the link between childbirth and raising children, which turns out to be the major bone of contention in the surrogacy debate. The establishment of the link turns on answers to empirical questions as to what is in the best interests of the child, as well as on contested notions of motherhood, raising questions of a philosophical or normative nature. This article elucidates for policy makers and legislators the precise issues they must face squarely in order to determine whether to legalize or prohibit surrogacy arrangements.
A könyvtárosi szaktudás folyamatos megújítása és elismerése. A magyar továbbképzési gyakorlat aktuális kérdései
Authors: Barátné Hajdu Ágnes
Published: November 2020

A tanulmány felvázolja a szaktudás folyamatos megújításának igényét, a tudatos karrierépítés folyamatába helyezve beszél egy motiváló illetményrendszer szükségességéről és annak általános vonatkozásairól. Rámutat a tudatos karrierépítés elemeire és ennek kölcsönhatásaira a motiváló környezettel. Érinti a könyvtáros továbbképzések mai magyarországi rendszerét, ezen belül is a szervezett továbbképzések összetételét és megoszlását, a Könyvtári Akkreditációs Szakbizottság tevékenységét, valamint a jogszabályi háttér változásait.
Atração e distração visual nos cavaletes eleitorais dos candidatos
Authors: Trein Sérgio Roberto
Published: November 2020

Em 2014, em função de uma série de limitações impostas pela legislação eleitoral, a publicidade externa foi muito usada pelos candidatos. O problema é que as principais avenidas e cruzamentos das cidades foram tomadas por cavaletes, gerando uma enorme poluição visual. A partir desta questão é que surge o nosso problema de pesquisa: este acúmulo de quase um cavalete sobre o outro cria uma sensação de atração ou de distração em relação às propagandas políticas dos candidatos? Para isso, como suporte metodológico, será utilizada a perspectiva funcionalista, que permite analisar as relações entre os meios de comunicação e a sociedade. E, para entender melhor estes processos e relações, será aplicado um estudo de recepção para medir e avaliar se há um processamento da linguagem e uma consequente sensação de atração ou de distração em relação aos cavaletes de rua colocados pelos candidatos.
Abstencionismo decisional
Authors: Soto Caballero Héctor Renán , Giraldo García Fernando
Published: November 2020

Este artigo se baseia no reconhecimento de que as melhorias institucionais da democracia processuais têm buscado cotas maiores de participação eleitoral, que têm sido cruzado com um uso parcial do voto ordinal que sugere cotas de decisão mais baixas eleitoral.
O silêncio como prescrição para o trabalho do jornalista
Authors: Do Carmo Nonato Lima Cláudia , Horta Bulla Piedade Olivia , Figaro Paulino Roseli Aparecida
Published: November 2020

O artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o silenciamento, ou o ato impositivo do silêncio, como prescrição para o trabalho do jornalista. Para tanto, desenvolvemos o tema em dois tipos de problematização: a) os jornalistas que migram para os blogs, o fazem em busca de maior autonomia, para fugir das prescrições coercitivas das empresas de mídias tradicionais; b) a prescrição para o uso argumentativo dos números configura-se como estratégia persuasiva desviante, que, por sua aparente força de objetividade, silencia outros argumentos mais relevantes para a reflexão crítica do cidadão, consumidor do jornalismo. Essas duas questões são abordadas, tendo como orientação conceitual o binômio comunicação e trabalho e os resultados das pesquisas do Centro de Pesquisas em Comunicação e Trabalho – CPCT, da ECA-USP, membro da Rede de Estudos sobre Trabalho e Identidade do Jornalista.
Leitores enquadrados
Authors: Oliveira Siciliano Tatiana , Domingeuez Gonzalez Boueres Beleza Joana
Published: November 2020

Este artigo busca compreender a representação do livro e da leitura em certas expressões culturais e midiáticas e observar como tais narrativas operam na construção de repertórios comuns, entendendo tais representações como categorias de pensamento, socialmente partilhadas, condicionadas por práticas e convenções.
Trabalho Decente e Emprego Verde
Authors: Nunes Villela Josely , Costa Domingos Maria de Lurdes , Lima de Souza Jacqueline
Published: November 2020

Este estudo discute trabalho e meio ambiente no sistema capitalista, onde são enfatizadas as consequências sociais e ambientais da crise atual e a necessidade de Trabalho Decente e Empregos Verdes. Barreiras estruturais e culturais para o estabelecimento destas iniciativas sustentáveis foram identificadas. O seu enfrentamento parece ser urgente na transição para a sustentabilidade. O capitalismo baseado no crescimento ilimitado, no domínio do capital e na ética materialista, não é plenamente propício à prática do Trabalho Decente e do Emprego Verde, soluções alinhadas com o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Flood Prioritization Watersheds of the Aras River, Based on Geomorphometric Properties: Case Study Iğdır Province
Authors: UTLU Mustafa , GHASEMLOUNİA Redvan
Published: November 2020

Drainage watershed morphometry plays a major role in terms of understanding flood dynamics. Flood potentials are explained considering the linear, areal, and relief morphometry features of the watersheds. In general, there are number of geomorphometric indices in the description of these features. The formal geometries, geomorphology, geology, and general climate characteristics, etc., which play a decisive role in the flood potential in the watershed, can be determined relatively with morphometric indices. In this study, 35 different river watersheds draining their waters to the Aras, located in the center of Iğdır Province, were examined. Geographic information systems (GIS) and statistical software were chosen to analyze and calculate indices for this research. Flood events occur in these 35 different river watersheds and this study evaluates river watersheds in terms of their flood potential using 14 different indices. In the evaluation of the results obtained, the values that have a high impact on the floods are ranked according to their priorities. These results were evaluated in terms of flood priorities using morphometric analysis and principal component analysis methods. Flood priorities of watersheds, obtained through two different methods, are classified as high, medium, or low priorities. The number of common watersheds, determined based on two different methods, is 8 in river watersheds with "high" priority, 11 in river watersheds with "medium" priority, and 7 in river watersheds with "low" priority. According to these results, it is seen that river watersheds with high priority flood potential correspond to the areas where flood events occurred.
Draft genome of the aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica (Fontinalaceae, Bryophyta)
Authors: Yu Jin , Li Linzhou , Wang Sibo , Dong Shanshan , Chen Ziqiang , Patel Nikisha , Goffinet Bernard , Chen Hongfeng , Liu Huan , Liu Yang
Published: November 2020

Mosses comprise one of three lineages forming a sister group to extant vascular plants. Having emerged from an early split in the diversification of embryophytes, mosses may offer complementary insights into the evolution of traits following the transition to, and colonization of, land. Here, we report the draft nuclear genome of Fontinalis antipyretica (Fontinalaceae, Hypnales), a charismatic aquatic moss that is widespread in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. We sequenced and de novo-assembled its genome using the 10X Genomics method. The genome comprises 385.2 Mbp, with a scaffold N50 of 45.8 Kbp. The assembly captured 87.2% of the 430 genes in the BUSCO Viridiplantae odb10 dataset. The newly generated F. antipyretica genome is the third moss genome, and the second seedless aquatic plant genome, to be sequenced and assembled to date.
Classification of Skin cancer using deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks - Opportunities and vulnerabilities- A systematic Review
Authors: Ravi Manne, Snigdha Kantheti and Sneha Kantheti
Published: November 2020

Background: Skin cancer classificationusing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) proved better results in
classifying skin lesions compared with dermatologists which is lifesaving in terms of diagnosing. This will
help people diagnosetheir cancer on their own by just installing app on mobile devices. It is estimated that 6.3
billion people will use the subscriptions by the end of year 2021[28] for diagnosing their skin cancer.
Objective: This study represents review of many research articles on classifying skin lesions using CNNs.
With the recent enhancement in machine learning algorithms, misclassification rate of skin lesions has
reduced compared to a dermatologist classifying them.In this article we discuss how using CNNs has evolved
in successfully classifying skin cancer type, and methods implemented, and the success rate. Even though
Deep learning using CNN has advantages compared to a dermatologist, it also has some vulnerabilities, in
terms of misclassifying images under some Criteria, and situations. We also discuss about those
Vulnerabilities in this review study.
Methods: We searched theScienceDirect, PubMed,Elsevier, Web of Science databases and Google Scholar
for original research articles that are published. We selected papers that have sufficient data and information
regarding their research, and we created a review on their approaches and methods they have used. From
the articles we searched online So far no review paper has discussed both opportunities and vulnerabilities
that existed in skin cancer classification using deep learning.
Conclusions: The improvements in machine learning, Deep learning techniques, can avoid human mistakes
that could be possible in misclassifying and diagnosing the disease. We will discuss, how Deep learning
using CNN helped us and its vulnerabilities.
Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the management of glaucoma with prostaglandin analogs
Authors: Kornilova Ekaterina B. , Polyakova Kseniya I. , Zavyalov Aleksandr A. , Ermolaeva Tat’yana N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Prevention and treatment of glaucoma, which threatens the development of blindness, is one of the most important medical and social problems facing modern society in the era of value-based health care. However, against the background of a wide selection of prostaglandin-F2α analogs, which have an approximately similar level of decrease in ophthalmotonus, a clinical and economic argumentation is required for the approach when forming a budget for drug treatment of glaucoma. The aim of the study. To assess the burden on the health budget of the city of Moscow when using the fluorinated prostaglandin-F2α analog as compared to other prostaglandin-F2α analogs for the treatment of adult patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Material and methods. There was studied data on the population of patients with a diagnosis of «glaucoma» receiving medication from the budgetary funds of the city of Moscow. The direct medical costs of healthcare in Moscow were calculated for preparations of prostaglandin-F2α analogs for the treatment of adult patients with primary open-angle glaucoma in various clinical options for 5 years. Results. The use of the fluorinated prostaglandin-F2α analog drug Tafluprost in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma is economically justified, while budget savings in the 5-year horizon amounted to 196,777,224.60 rubles, 12,295,378.28 rubles in the baseline scenario (default appointment). and 116 084 865.02 rubles, and in alternative scenarios (appointment for adverse events on Latanoprost) - 125 113 646.70 rubles, 43 942 565.04 rubles. and 89,609,415.58 rubles, respectively. Conclusion. The inclusion of the drug Tafluprost in the drug supply programs of the Moscow healthcare system will increase the efficiency of the use of financial resources and increase the availability of drug supply.
Protective Effect of Aerobic Physical Training on Oxidative Stress Caused by Particulate Matter in Rats
Authors: Moron Victória Branca , Machado Aline Belem , Moraes Samanta Cristina Siebel de , Rigo Kalinkaluei Aparecida , Constante Micaela da Silva , Costa Cássia Cinara da , Perassolo Magda Susana , Osório Daniela Montanari Migliavacca , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese , Berlese Daiane Bolzan
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Particulate matter (PM) is an atmospheric pollutant associated with many deleterious health effects. Oxidative stress is among these effects, that can result from a local inflammatory response to systemic damage to the organism. Studies indicate that when an individual is submitted to aerobic physical training, it generates an antioxidant protective effect that overcomes the damages caused by PM. Objective: Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 on the oxidative stress parameters. Methods: The evaluation of the influence of PM on oxidative stress parameters was performed by the dosages of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant power in male Wistar rats not exposed to the particulate matter, with and without aerobic physical training, and exposed to PM2.5 and PM10, with and without aerobic physical training. This protocol lasted five weeks. Results: The antioxidant enzymes analyzed that presented significant differences were catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. Conclusions: From this research, it was possible to perceive that PM influences negatively on the oxidative stress and in the weight of the rats and that the aerobic exercise generates a protective effect against these damages.
TERRA CAÍDA: A LITERATURA REGIONAL COMO RESGATE DO SENTIMENTO DE “LUGAR”
Authors: Soares Fernanda da Rocha , Cleilton Sampaio de Farias
Published: November 2020

O lugar está relacionado a um espaço de construção de afetividades, moldadas por um conjunto de experiências vividas pelo sujeito em determinadas circunstâncias históricas, sociais e políticas, que de modo quase imperceptível acabam por influenciar em seu desenvolvimento enquanto pessoa, cidadão atuante do espaço em que se encontra e, portanto, capaz de modificá-lo e de ser, por ele, modificado. Assim, objetivou-se propor um minicurso sobre a geografia do seringal tendo como principais materiais obras literárias regionalistas que possam contribuir para o resgate do sentimento de pertencimento. Para tanto, adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa e descritiva e adotou-se o estudo de caso, a partir de revisão da literatura, a partir da qual buscou-se embasamento para o desenvolvimento da parte prática do projeto, discutindo o tema com base em referências teóricas publicadas em livros, revistas, periódicos e tantos outros suportes. Por fim, esta pesquisa deve possibilitar ao participante a competência de identificar-se com o lugar em questão, sua importância para a história do país e as disputas que ainda instiga no âmbito da política nacional e internacional, conceituando e reconhecendo lugares do qual faz parte, bem como valorizando a cultura oriunda do ambiente amazônico, a partir da qual se desenvolverá a consciência necessária para perceber sua importância.
SOCIEDADE E NATUREZA: A GEODIVERSIDADE E A DINÂMICA DOS CONFLITOS NO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DO DIVISOR - ACRE – BRASIL
Authors: Arcos Frank , Franco Alexsande
Published: November 2020

A região amazônica passou por diferentes fases de ocupação e transformação da paisagem natural. Essa dinâmica ocorre até os dias de hoje inclusive sobre o patrimônio natural geológico e geomorfológico. Para o domínio amazônico a Geodiversidade está disposta entre os elementos do meio físico natural, identificado nos arenitos, rochas sieníticas entre sedimentos de origem no Cretáceo. O presente artigo tem o objetivo apresentar a Geodiversidade do Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (PNSD) e a dinâmica dos conflitos territoriais internos e do entorno. O PNSD está situado no oeste do Estado do Acre na fronteira com o Peru e cordilheira do Andes, com importante patrimônio natural com relevante potencial Geoturístico dado à paisagem e os elementos resultantes da modelação do relevo esculturado no tempo geológico e na atividade tectônica local, singular do oeste acreano, no bioma Amazônico.
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DA COVID-19 NA AMAZÔNIA SUL-OCIDENTAL: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GEOGRAFIA DO RISCO NA GESTÃO DA PANDEMIA NO ESTADO DO ACRE - BRASIL
Authors: Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Pérea , Fábio da Silva Lúcio  , Jéssica Karine Barros Silva  , Gabriel Brandão Xavier  , José Genivaldo do Vale Moreira
Published: November 2020

A sociedade contemporânea enfrenta seu maior desafio na a área de saúde. Trata-se de uma pandemia sem precedentes ocasionado por um vírus de origem zoonótica, que evoluiu ao ponto de infectar humanos, conhecido por novo coronavírus, causador da patologia denominada Covid-19. A doença já atingiu mais de 185 países, ocasionando mais de 200.000 mortes até a data 04/05/2020. No Acre, os efeitos negativos estão em forte progressão. Nesse cenário, a geografia pode contribuir na compreensão da espacialização geográfica do fenômeno, especialmente no tocante à relação de risco existente, considerando as relações sociais e a tradução destas feições no espaço. Assim, neste trabalho objetiva-se compreender a dinâmica de disseminação e territorialização da Covid-19, no estado do Acre e, para isso, utilizou-se além dos preceitos da geografia do risco, as técnicas de geoprocessamento e da cartografia temática. A partir destes princípios foram elaborados mapas temáticos que representam a espacialização e a quantificação dos casos confirmados e de óbitos por Covid-19 ao longo dos meses de março e abril de 2020. Utilizou-se como banco de dados as informações fornecidas diariamente através dos boletins epidemiológicos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde. Por fim, concluiu-se que os casos confirmados de Covid-19 estão em forte expansão no estado, tendo como núcleo central de disseminação a capital Rio Branco e os municípios adjacentes. Os óbitos, durante o período de análise estão espacializados exclusivamente na capital, porém com destacada expansão nos últimos dias, o que indica existir um surto exponencial de crescimento da doença.
Evento de depredación de Venado Soche (Mazama Rufina, Pucheran, 1851) por Taira (Eira barbara Linnaeus, 1758) en el Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez O. Juliana , Bohórquez Juan Sebastián , Raigozo Oscar Gabriel , Clavijo Alexander
Published: November 2020

La Taira (Eira barbara) es uno de los carnívoros menos estudiados y poco se conoce acerca de su historia natural. La especie posee hábitos alimentarios omnívoros y se caracteriza por ser cazadora oportunista sobre todo de roedores y crías de monos o perezosos. En esta nota reportamos la descripción de un evento de depredación por parte de una Taira a un Venado Soche (Mazama rufina), capturado mediante un video en el Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Colombia.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/125
Authors:   PhD Scholar, International Islamic University, Islamabad., Xianfeng Zhang
Published: November 2020

The research shows the status of AL-Elal in hadith sciences in general, It gives us rules for knowing the judgment of the singular narrator who is different in it in particular, The research was divided into three sections, In the first topic: I explained the uniqueness and difference in language and idiom. In the second topic, I studied the case of the singular narrator who is different in it. Then by studying the narration of the singular narrator who is different in it. Then, I explained the conditions of the critics who judged the singular narrator who is different in it. Finally, the study in terms of the critics' own conventions on the singular narrator who is different in it. As for the third topic, I conducted an applied study on a singular narrator who is different in it: Jabir bin Yazid al-Jaafi. And I concluded with a conclusion with the most important results
Micronutrient Biofortification with Fe, Zn and Cu for Enhanced Growth, Increased Yield and High Profitability of Purple Yam
Authors:   Office of the Graduate School, Visayas State University, Philippines, Tulin Anabella , Tulin Ea Kristine Clarisse ,   Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Visayas State University, Philippines
Published: November 2020

The importance of micronutrient biofortification in improving the growth and yield of crops is needed nowadays due to the rapid decline in crop yield caused by soil infertility and the prevalence of malnutrition among young children. Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, and Cu) were added to NPK fertilizers to investigate their effects on the growth and yield of purple yam tubers and assess the profitability of their addition on yam production. The different treatments used in the study were: T1 control; T = 150-50-150 kg/ha (N-P O - K O); T = T + 8 kg/ha Zn; T = T + 8 kg/ha Fe; = 2 2 5 2 3 2 4 2 and T = T + 8 kg/ha Cu. The results showed that the addition of micronutrients such 5 2 as Fe, Zn, and Cu to NPK fertilizers statistically increased the growth and yield of purple yam. The addition of 8 kg/ha Fe and Cu to 150-50-150 kg/ha N-P O -K O 2 5 2 increased the size of tubers and the intensity of purple coloration. These treatments likewise produced high yields equivalent to 29.39 to 29.83 tons/ha. This was about 129 to 133 percent higher than the control group which yielded only 12.80 tons/ha. Moreover, treatment T which is a combination of 150-50-150 kg/ha N-P O -K O + 8 5 2 5 2 kg/ha Fe, has produced the highest net income of PhP1,420,704.00/ha. This was 155% higher than the net income obtained by the control group that only amounted to PhP 557,790.00.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PARA PEDAGANG DI PASAR BARU KOTA KUNINGAN
Authors: Saeful Rahmat Pupu , . Iskandar
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja secara simultan, perilaku dan keterampilan kewirausahaan untuk mengelola administrasi pengembangan sektor informal di Pasar Baru Kuningan; (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja terhadap perkembangan sektor informal di Pasar Baru Kuningan; (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kewirausahaan terhadap sektor informal di Pasar Baru Kuningan; (4) untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pengembangan keterampilan untuk mengelola administrasi usaha sektor informal di Pasar Baru - Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif jenis survei. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah modal kerja, perilaku kewirausahaan dan keterampilan untuk mengelola administrasi pengaruh secara bersamaan untuk pengembangan usaha sektor informal, Hasil penelitian adalah: modal kerja, perilaku kewirausahaan dan keterampilan untuk mengelola administrasi bersama-sama mempengaruhi secara bersamaan untuk pengembangan usaha sektor informal di Pasar Baru-Kuningan. Modal kerja memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan usaha sektor informal di Pasar Baru-Kuningan. Ini berarti bahwa kehadiran modal kerja tambahan juga akan meningkatkan pengembangan bisnis di sektor informal Pasar Baru - Kabupaten Kuningan.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PADA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI PERUMAHAN INDOGREEN, CITEUREP BOGOR
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Kurniawan Rudy
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keterampilan kewirausahaan dan karakteristik individu pada keberhasilan mereka mengelola suatu usaha, khususnya para pengusaha kecil dan mikro yang membuka usaha di perumahan Indogreen, Citeurep Kabupaten Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi objek adalah para wirausahawan yang berjumlah 50 orang dengan metode sample jenuh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berasal dari penyebaran kuestioner. Sedangkan analisa data menggunakan tehnik analisa Regresi Berganda. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini kedua variabel yang diujikan berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pada uji diterminasi nilai R square terdapat hasil sebesar 0,670 atau 67 % keberhasilan usaha dapat dijelaskan oleh keterampilan kewirausahaan dan karakteristik individu sisanya sebesar 33% oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
HUBUNGAN HARGA DAN PROMOSI DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) DI PT BANK MANDIRI JAKARTA KOTA
Authors: Mochamad Deden Sukmana Mas , Hannan Sufrin , Horas V Purba Jan
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hubungan promosi dan harga secara bersama-sama dengan keputusan pembelian KPR pada PT Bank Mandiri Tbk Jakarta Kota. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor PT Bank Mandiri Tbk Jakarta Kota Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel harga dengan keputusan pembelian dengan nilai  koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,769. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel promosi dengan keputusan pembelian dengan nilai  koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,829. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel harga dan promosi secara bersama-sama dengan keputusan pembelian dengan nilai  koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,914. Kontribusi harga (X₁) dan promosi (X₂) secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dihitung berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi atau nilai Adjusted R Square (R²) x 100%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut di atas diketahui nilai Adjusted R Square (R²) = 0,833, Hal ini menunjukan bahwa 83,3% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh harga dan promosi sedangkan sisanya 16,7%, keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dalam penelitian ini tidak dibahas.
PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA, LOKASI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA DISTRO CLUB DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Osta Nababan Benny , . Jubaedi
Published: November 2020

Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial membuktikan bahwa variabel produk dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,240 > nilai t-tabel 1.66. Dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa pada taraf signifikansi 5% maka hipotesis HO ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 5,743 + 0,399 X1 + 0,187 X2 + 0,010 X3 + 0,081 X4 yang artinya bahwa setiap ada peningkatan produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi sebanyak satu satuan akan menaikan keputusan pembelian konsumen Distro Club Kota Bogor. Sedangkan jika tidak ada kenaikan nilai produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi maka nilai keputusan pembelian konsumen Distro Club Kota Bogor akan konstan  sebesar 5,743. Hasil dari uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai adjusted R² sebesar 0,290, hal ini menunjukan bahwa 29,0% keputusan pembelian di Distro Club Kota Bogor dipengaruhi oleh bauran pemasaran sedangkan sisanya 71,0% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE BUSANA MUSLIM DI INDUSTRI NANAD HIJAB CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Hari Subagyo Wawan , Safitri Yulia
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan fashion muslimah di tanah air mengalami kemajuan yang pesat. Dikarenakan banyaknya kesadaran wanita muslimah dalam berpakaian tertutup sesuai dengan syariat Islam, membuat busana muslim saat ini menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Kondisi tersebut memberikan dampak bagi para pengusaha industri pakaian untuk berlomba dalam menciptakan inovasi dan memproduksi pakaian muslim.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, harga, promosi, dan tempat secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk busana muslim pada Industri Nanad Hijab Cibinong Bogor. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausalitas.  Sampel penelitian ini meliputi konsumen yang membeli produk Nanad Hijab secara online melalui aplikasi Shopee sebanyak 80 responden.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linier berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel produk, harga dan promosi secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online busana muslim di Industri Nanad Hijab Cibinong Bogor.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGAWASAN MELEKAT TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ilyas Yasnimar , Nugroho Saputro Trio
Published: November 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan pengawasan melekat terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode saturation sampling yaitu jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 95 orang pegawai. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variable disiplin kerja dan pengawasan melekat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bogor dimana nilai t hitung masing-masing variable tersebut nilainya lebih besar dari nilai t tabel. Hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan di peroleh nilai P Value sebesar 10.793 dengan nilai Siq.0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa secara simultan disiplin kerja dan pengawasan melekat memiliki pengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bogor dapat diterima. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai Adjusted R square sebesar 0,372 atau 37.2%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan pengawasan melekat berkontribusi mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bogor sebesar 37.2% sedangkan sisanya 62.8%, efektivitas kerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dalam penelitian.
Frequency of Depression in Burn Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan, Asif Muhammad , Kareem Owais , Ijaz Bushra , Ullah Leghari Naeem , Amjad Noman
Published: November 2020

Background: Burns are physically, psychologically and economically challenging injuries and the factors leading to them are many and under studied. Different studies have associated burn injuries with psychiatric disorders from different parts of the world. Objective: To determine the frequency of depression among the burn patients. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at the Pak Italian Modern Burn Unit, Nishtar Medical University, Multan and the Department of Psychiatry, Nishtar Medical University, Multan. Non probability consecutive sampling technique was used to collect the data from study subjects, which consisted of 150 patients of burn. All patients were assessed by a single psychiatrist on Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS) scale for screening of depression. Chi square test was applied to determine association between the socio demographic factors of burn patients and depression. Results; Of these 150 study cases, 91 (60.7 %) were male patients while 59 (39.3 %) were female patients. Mean age of our study cases was 33.94 ± 8.88 years. The frequency of depression was noted as 88 (58.7%). Post stratification Pearson chi square test revealed significant associations between age (p=0.001), residential status (p=0.038), occupation (p= 0.000), etiology of burn (p=0.044) and duration of illness (p=0.000) with depression. Conclusion: A high frequency of depression was noted among burn patients in our study. Depression was significantly associated with age, residential status, occupation, duration of illness and etiology of the burn. Healthcare professionals treating such patients should anticipate depressive symptoms in these patients and treat them accordingly.
A Robust Algorithm of Digital Image Watermarking Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Gupta Shital , JAIN SANJEEV
Published: November 2020

In this paper, a robust algorithm of digital image watermarking based on discrete wavelet transform is introduced It uses blind watermarking technique. Digital image watermarking is one such technology that has been developed to protect digital images from illegal manipulations. In particular, digital image watermarking algorithms which are based on the discrete wavelet transform have been widely recognized to be more prevalent than others. This is due to the wavelets' excellent spatial localization, frequency spread, and multi-resolution characteristics, which are similar to the theoretical models of the human visual system.
Budaya Disiplin dan Ta’zir Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Abdurahman Abdurahman
Published: November 2020

The discipline of student needs to be sought to support the success of teaching and learning process in Boarding School. Therefore, Boarding school needs to seek situation and condition that can help student in developing self-discipline. The purpose of this study is to determine the culture of students discipline at boarding school. This article shows that the discipline of student is grown from several factors including: 1) innate factors; 2) awareness factor; 3) interest factors; and 4) the influence factor of mindset. Discipline deals with the process of changing the behavior. As for some things that can change the behavior of the students are: the rules of boarding school and the application of punishment for behavior change. The purpose of discipline coaching is two things: the near and the long term. The near-term goal of disciplinary coaching is to get children trained and controlled, by teaching them appropriate forms of behavior. While the long-term goal is the development of self-control and self-direction, where children can direct themselves, without outside influence. Self-control means mastering self-behavior with guided clear norms, standards, and rules that are self-owned.
Tayangan Televisi: Akhlak dan Buruh Industri
Authors: Ali Syauki
Published: November 2020

The mass media that develops in the community have a variety of forms. There are mass media in the form of audio mass media (in the form of sounds), visual mass media (in the form of images, both non-moving images and moving images), and audio-visual mass media (in the form of sounds and images). Nowadays, the mass media which are the most widely owned and used as media of information, entertainment, education, and social controlled by the public are mostly mass media in the form of television. This media (television) has its own advantages where people can enjoy objects of information and communication in the form of audio-visual at the same time. The existence of mass media including television occupies a place that is urgent, because the mass media in addition to being a medium of communication (channel of communication) that functions as a messenger and acts as a source of messages (massage resource). Television excels in building attraction, perception, change and imagination in constructing reality. Through television, people can choose various shows that are needed by them. These shows are news, entertainment, or educational information shows. While other television station programs offer a very physical, materialistic luxury, Trans 7 offers a different alternative. The talk show so-called Empat Mata, which has now changed its name to not four eyes, was delivered by the presenter, as well as comedian Tukul Arwana who presents contextually related to people’s interest that is effortlessly undertood, immidiately accepted, and non-complicated interpretation to figure out its purpose. This paper reviews the role of television shows on morals and the role of industrial workers in the world of intertiment.
An Empirical study on the importance of Task Shifting in current Health Care System
Authors: Aithal Architha , Jha Ateendra
Published: November 2020

Many developing countries are facing a crisis in human health resources due to a critical
shortage of health workers. Despite of many trained health care professionals our health care system is struggling to provide optimum services to the patients. Gaps still exist with respect to patient care, which are unevenly delivered. The data collected from 228 subjects reveals that only 7.01% of the subjects have received counseling always, 59.65% think that counseling should be given and only 41.66% are satisfied with current health care system while 56.57% are not satisfied. Our study shows that there is a huge burden on health care professionals due to a high number of the patient load which leads to the hindrance in optimum patient care and finally leads to the degradation in the quality of health care services. Now time has approached when the term task shifting should be taken seriously especially in the health care sectors. Pharmacists, an ignored profession in the health care sector have a crucial role for optimum patient care. It is the demand of the scenario that pharmacist should be taken as a key role player between the patient and prescriber. A proper communication between the patient and prescriber can be established only if all health care professionals will start working to assist each other not to compete with each other.
Perception of Advance Directive in Thai Women with Cancer: A Qualitative Study
Authors: PHENWAN Tharin , SRISUWAN Patsri , TIENTHAVORN Tanongson
Published: November 2020

Advance Directive (AD) is a medical agreement to ensure that patients’ autonomy is respected. In Thailand, there has been Health Act Legislation to promote the use of a living will, a form of AD, since 2007. However, there is no assessment of its practicability yet. The objective of this study was to explore perceptions and attitudes to living wills by women who were diagnosed with cancer. We conducted semi-structured interviews using a purposive sampling method. Fifteen patients at the gynaecologic oncology clinic from January 2014 to April 2015 joined the study. Participants were instructed to read the living will document designed by the Thai National Health Security Office (NHSO) and asked about 3 aspects; awareness of and attitude towards living wills, comprehension of the document, and decision-making. Final codes were analysed using investigator and data triangulation methods along with content analysis. All participants were in the early stages of cancer. Five women were diagnosed with breast cancer, 7 with cervical cancer, and 3 with ovarian cancer. None of them had heard of living wills before. Three themes emerged; 1) Participants felt overwhelmingly positive about the idea of making an AD with a living will. 2) The document was too complicated for participants. 3) Past experiences about death and terminal illness played a major role in decision-making regarding AD. In conclusion, larger scale assessment of AD in Thailand is recommended. Living wills may be useful tools for making AD in women with cancer but they need to be simplified.
Maternal Participation Program for Enhancing Growth and Neurobehavioral Development of Very and Moderately Preterm Infants: A Case Study
Authors: NAMPROM Nethong , PICHEANSATHIAN Wilawan , JINTRAWET Usanee , CHOTIBANG Jutamas
Published: November 2020

A Maternal Participation Program in the context of Thai culture was developed based on the Neonatal Integrative Developmental Care model. A multiple case study design was used to explore the feasibility and acceptability and potential outcomes of implementing the program in a Thai NICU. The potential outcomes were growth and neurobehavioral development of very and moderately preterm infants. This program consisted of education and monitoring strategies including 4 teaching and practice sessions of 6 care practices, which included optimizing nutrition, positioning and handling, safeguarding sleep, promoting a healing environment, minimizing stress, and protecting the skin. The maternal participation program with education strategies was implemented one week after the infant’s admission to an NICU. Strategies to monitor the maternal participation level and to boost maternal participation were used. The maternal participation program was beneficial for 3 Thai mothers. They gave positive feedback regarding the feasibility and acceptability of the program, as well as the readability of the “My Baby” handbook. The level of maternal participation in caring for preterm infants increased after being involved in this program. Additionally, preterm infants’ body weight and neurobehavioral scores dramatically increased. Further studies of this program need to be conducted in a randomized controlled trial design.
Factors Influencing Adherence to Preventive Behaviors among Thais with Hypertension: A Literature Review
Authors: CHUKUMNIRD Siriwan , BOONYASOPUN Umaporn , SIRISOM Krittaporn
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to summarize empirical evidence regarding factors influencing adherence to preventive behaviors of Thais with hypertension. An electronic search was performed using PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, SCOPUS, ThaiJo, and ThaiLis databases to identify studies that examined the factors which influenced adherence to preventive behaviors in Thai adults with hypertension. We identiﬁed research studies published between 1995 and 2017, which were assessed by 2 independent reviewers. Fourteen publications were included; 3 of these were qualitative studies. Social support, knowledge of hypertension, perception of illness, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, perceived self-efficacy, Thai cultural values, and patient-provider communication were identiﬁed as factors influencing adherence to preventive behaviors of Thai adults with hypertension. Although information about factors influencing adherence is growing, more research is needed on how to provide the best intervention support for this challenging task.
Classifying Imaginary Hand Movement through Electroencephalograph Signal for Neuro-rehabilitation
Authors: RAHMA Osmalina , HENDRADI Rimuljo , AMA Fadli
Published: November 2020

Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) has been widely used in the field of neuro-rehabilitation such as automatic controls based on brain commands to upper and lower extremity prosthesis devices in patients with paralysis. In a post-stroke period, approximately 50 % of stroke survivors have unilateral motor deficits leading to a sustained decline in chronic upper extremity function. Stroke affects patients in their productive and elderly age which is potentially creating new problems in national health development. BCI could be used to aid post-stroke patient recovery, so the motion detection and classification are essential for optimizing the BCI device control. Therefore, this study aims to distinguish several hand functions such as grasping, pinching, and hand lifting from releasing movement by the standard actions performed during post-stroke rehabilitation based on brain signals of a healthy subject obtained from an electroencephalogram (EEG) with a 5 channels electrode. In this study, the EEG signals were decomposed using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) then filtered by a bandpass filter to generate Mu and Beta waves, which were correlated with imaginary movement. Then, the Mu and Beta waves were calculated using a Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) algorithm as the inputs for Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) to distinguish 2 types of imaginary hand movements (grasping v. releasing, pinching v. releasing, hand lifting v. releasing). The results of these classifications shown that ELM and CSP were useful features in distinguishing 2 types of motion with software/system accuracy average above 95 %. Therefore, this could be useful for optimizing BCI devices in neuro-rehabilitation, moreover by combining it with a Functional Electrical Stimulator (FES) as a self-therapy for post-stroke patients.
The Truncated Power Lomax Distribution: Properties and Applications
Authors: ARYUYUEN Sirinapa , BODHISUWAN Winai
Published: November 2020

A new truncated distribution, called the truncated power Lomax (TPL) distribution, is proposed. This is a truncated version of the power Lomax distribution. The TPL distribution has increasing and decreasing shapes of the hazard function. Some statistical properties, such as moments, survival, hazard, and quantile functions, are discussed. The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is constructed for estimating the unknown parameters of the TPL distribution. Moreover, the distribution has been fitted with real data sets to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed distribution. From the results of the example applications, the TPL distribution provides a consistently better fit than the other distributions, i.e., power Lomax and Lomax.
Development of Anti-Acne Film from Bio-Cellulose Incorporating Punica granatum Peel Extract
Authors: PHIMNUAN Preeyawass , YAKAEW Swanya , YOSBOONRUANG Atchariya , LUANGBUDNAK Witoo , GRANDMOTTET Francois , VIYOCH Jarupa
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to formulate bio-cellulose film incorporating Punica granatum (pomegranate) peel extract for application as anti-acne product. The dried pomegranate peels were extracted by water (PPEwater), 50 % (PPE50E), 70 % (PPE70E) or 95 % (PPE95E) (v/v) ethanol. The extracts were total phenolic content (TPC) and free radical scavenging activity. PPE50E had highest TPC (55.95±1.44 gGAE/100g of dried peel extract), highest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 of 18.77±1.73 µg/ml and exerted the activity of bactericidal against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acne (P. acne). The PPE50E was selected for formulating anti-acne bio-cellulose (BC) film. The BC film prepared from bacteria Acetobacter xylinum. It showed a strong film with the tensile strength in range of 5 - 15 MPa and the elongation at break about 5 %. The simple soaking method was used to combine BC with 5 or 10 mg/ml of PPE50E. By the SEM, the assemble nano-fibrils and the layer structure of the BC combining with the PPE50E (BCP) was found. The BCP had higher tensile strength and lower elongation at break than the BC. The BCP at wet state showed a soft and flexible film. The anti-bacterial efficacy of the BCP against tested bacteria was observed, according to the disc diffusion assay. The P. acne inhibition zones of the BCP at the concentration of 5 and 10 mg/ml were 27.7 and 35.5 mm which closed to the clindamycin (45.5 mm) as positive control. From the remarkable results, the BCP is interestingly natural device for acne treatment.