bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA BALI PADA NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Aulad Nuzul , Hadi Panji Kuncoro , Furinawati Yunita
Published: June 2022

Diskriminasi perempuan merupakan sebuah tindakan ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan diakibatkan faktor gender. Tindakan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan masih sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bahkan di lingkungan keluarga. Banyak faktor terjadinya diskriminasi perempuan, salah satunya sistem sosial yang dianut masyarakat Bali, yaitu patriarki. Diskriminasi perempuan juga terdapat dalam karya sastra. Salah satu karya sastra yang berlatar cerita tentang budaya Bali serta mengangkat masalah diskriminasi perempuan adalah novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk diskriminasi perempuan dalam budaya Bali pada novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sastra. Objek dalam penelitian ini berupa novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksaaan, serta penyelesaian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis atau analisis isi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu, perempuan Bali mengalami diskriminasi akibat sistem patriarki yang menempatkan perempuan di bawah dominasi laki-laki. Bentuk diskriminasi yang dialami berupa marjinalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip negatif, beban ganda, dan kekerasan fisik maupun psikis.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA KARANGAN NARASI EKSPOSITORIS SISWA KELAS XI SMA ISLAM PARLAUNGAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahayaan Arkilas Y. , Sucipto Sucipto , Haerussaleh Haerussaleh
Published: June 2022

Dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat beberapa kata yang artinya yaitu; penyimpangan, pelanggaran, dan kekhilafan, kesalahan berbahasa sendiri dianggap sebagai bagian dari proses belajar-mengajar, baik belajar secara formal maupun tidak formal. Kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi atau dilakukan oleh siswa dalam suatu proses belajar-mengajar mengimplikasikan bahwa tujuan pengajaran bahasa Indonesia belum tercapai secara maksimal sehingga masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan kesalahan dalam berbahasa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif karena data yang dianalisis berupa kata-kata atau kalimat. Sumber data berasal dari karangan narasi ekspositoris siswa kelas xi SMA Islam Parlaungan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu berupa teknik tes yang berbentuk tugas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan siswa-siswi ini karena adanya pengaruh dari bahasa daerah dan beberapa dari mereka yang belum mengetahui tentang cara penulisan kosakata yang baik dan benar sesuai EBI.
TEKS, KOTEKS, DAN KONTEKS PADA SURAT KABAR BANTEN EKSPRES FEBRUARI 2020
Authors: Goziyah Goziyah , Wardhani Igasa Aditya , Titania Diah Ayu
Published: June 2022

Analisis wacana kritis merupakan metode analisis yang dapat menghantarkan pada pemahaman wacana yang benar. Di antara aspek yang menentukan kesahihan analisis wacana adalah dengan memanfaatkan aspek teks, ko-teks, dan konteks wacana. Penelitian ini bertuijuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek teks, ko-tek, dan konteks yang terdapat pada kolom Ayo Sekolah pada surat kabar Banten Ekspres. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, data teks diambil dari surat kabar harian Banten Ekspres pada hari Jumat tanggal 21 Februari. Teks diambil dari kolom Ayo Sekolah pada surat kabar Banten Ekspres. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan teknik analisi isi, dan disajikan secara informal bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana yang dianalaisis merupakan teks. Sedangkan aspek ko-teks memengaruhi pemahaman teks wcana yang berupa kalimat kalimat atau tuturan yang mendahului dan mengikutinya yang mendukung arti teks sesudah atau sebelumnya. Aspek konteks yang memengaruhi pemahaman wacana pada kolom Ayo Sekolah adalah berupa konteks situasi.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL GUNUNG UNGARAN KARYA NH. DINI
Authors: Subardi Agustinus , Irawati Lulus , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk nilai moral dalam novel Gunung Ungaran karya Nh. Dini. Metode penelitiannya deskriptif  kualitatif. Sumber datanya novel Gunung Ungaran karya Nh. Dini. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dokumentasi, baca dan catat. Teknik keabsahan data meliputi credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk nilai moral dalam novel Gunung Ungaran karya Nh. Dini, yaitu: kejujuran:  terhadap dirinya sendiri, ungkapan syukur kepada Tuhan, ucapan terima kasih kepada orang lain; kesediaan untuk bertanggung jawab: mengerjakan tugas, pekerjaan, profesinya secara total, tuntas, sukarela, tanpa pamrih,  dan membantu, berbagi kepada orang lain secara ikhlas; keberanian moral: sikap memberi kepada orang lain secara ikhlas, murah hati, berani keluar dari kemapanan dan kemelekatan, percaya kepada Tuhan; kerendahan hati: mengungkapkan terima kasih, doa, syukur kepada Tuhan, menyadari kerapuhannya, sikap tidak semena-mena; kemandirian moral: mengatasi permasalahan,  mengambil keputusan, tidak bergantung, mengikhlaskan, dan tidak mempertimbangkan untung rugi.
UPAYA MEMBENTUK BUDI PEKERTI PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 52 SURABAYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL SASTRA ANAK
Authors: Andayani Rini
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan membaca anak Indonesia masih terkategori rendah jika dibandingkan negara-negara berkembang lainnya. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan literasi, atau Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) sesuai dengan Permendikbud Nomor 23 Tahun  2015. GLS merupakan salah satu bentuk pengembangan potensi diri peserta didik secara utuh, yaitu waktu lima belas menit, setiap hari sebelum hari pembelajaran, digunakan untuk membaca buku selain buku mata pelajaran. GLS juga mampu menjadi kegiatan Penanaman Budi Pekerti (PBP) yang merupakan pembiasaan sikap dan perilaku positif di sekolah. Namun, di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, GLS dapat tetap dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan literasi digital. Salah satu sumber literasi digital yang sesuai dengan karakter dan umur siswa yaitu sastra anak. Sastra anak merupakan sesuatu yang dihasilkan oleh seseorang yang telah melewati masa bayi yaitu berusia dua tahun hingga tiga belas tahun. Karya anak memiliki fungsi dan tujuan sebagai (1) alat penghibur, (2) pengesahan pranata-pranata dan lembaga-lembaga kebudayaan, (3) alat pendidikan, dan (4) alat pemasak dan pengawas norma masyarakat agar dipatuhi oleh kelompoknya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya yang konsisten dalam membentuk budi pekerti siswa walaupun di masa pendemi Covid-19 saat ini melalui budaya literasi digital sastra anak.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SINTAKSIS PADA TEKS NEGOSIASI KARYA SISWA KELAS X OTKP SMK PGRI WONOASRI KAB. MADIUN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Pramudita Indriana Ayu , Suharto V. Teguh , Meikayanti Ermi Adriani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan sintaksis yang meliputi: (1) kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada teks negosiasi karya siswa kelas X OTKP SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kab. Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, (2) kesalahan penggunaan kalimat pada teks negosiasi karya siswa kelas X OTKP SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kab. Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah teks negosiasi  karya siswa kelas X OTKP SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kab. Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Objek penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang mengandung unsur kesalahan sintaksis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan alamiah mengenai kesalahan penggunaan sintaksis pada teks negosiasi karya siswa kelas X OTKP SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kab. Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Untuk menemukan dan mengklasifikasikan kalimat yang mengandung unsur kesalahan sintaksis digunakan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik baca, metode padan ortografis dengan pilih unsur tertentu, dan metode analisis konten yaitu teknik memiliki langkah untuk memperoleh keterangan dari isi teks. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian penelitian sendiri (human instrument), yaitu sebagai instrument kunci dengan menggunakan kriteria bentuk dan distribusi. Hasil penelitian kesalahan sintaksis pada teks negosiasi karya siswa kelas X OTKP SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kab. Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 ada dua: Pertama, kesalahan penggunaan frasa meliputi empat kesalahan, yaitu: penggunaan susunan kata yang tidak tepat, penggunaan bentuk superlatif yang berlebihan, penggunaan unsur yang berlebihan atau mubazir, dan penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat. Kedua, kesalahan penggunaan kalimat meliputi tiga kesalahan, yaitu: kalimat tidak bersubjek dan tidak berpredikat (kalimat buntung), penggunaan bahasa asing, dan penggunaan kalimat yang ambiguitas.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN LINGUISTIK PADA SURAT RESMI DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Baity Nur , Soleh Dwi Rohman , Winarsih Eni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesalahan penulisan surat resmi
 (surat keluar) pada tataran linguistik dan ejaan bahasa Indonesia di Universitas PGRI Madiun.  Penggunaan bahasa yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa yang baik dan benar menyebabkan kesalahan berbahasa meliputi kesalahan berbahasa pada tataran fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, wacana dan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran linguistik dan kesalahan berbahasa dalam penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat pada surat resmi di Universitas PGRI Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis isi yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis atau meneliti surat di Universitas PGRI Madiun.  Surat yang dianalisis termasuk jenis dokumen tertulis.Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yakni, mengumpulkan data kesalahan, mengidentifikasi masalah, memeringkat data kesalahan, menjelaskan kesalahan, dan mengoreksi kesalahan. Hasil menunjukan kesalahan total sebanyak 154 kesalahan. Kesalahan tersebut meliputi kesalahan berbahasa tataran Linguistik meliputi bidang fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, wacana dan penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut disebabkan karena kesalahan dalam pengetikan dan kurangnya ketelitian dalam menulis surat. Maka dari itu diharapkan penulis surat sebaiknya memperhatikan kebahasaan serta ketelitian dalam menulis surat dan dapat memberikan contoh penggunaan kaidah bahasa pada surat resmi dalam tataran linguistik agar nantinya dapat dijadikan acuan penulisan surat yang baik dan benar.
REPRESENTASI PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN REVOLUSI PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Widodo Wili Sang , Hadi Panji Kuncoro , Furinawati Yunita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian Representasi Perjuangan Perempuan Revolusi pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Larasati karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer termasuk ke dalam penelitian sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis). Metode ini digunakan untuk melihat sebuah makna yang dikandung dalam sebuah karya sastra dan kaitannya dengan konteks sosio-kultural karya sastra itu dibuat. Penggunaan metode ini berfokus pada bahasa dan wacana. Sumber data dari penelitian ini data utama dan data pendukung. Data utama adalah data yang diambil langsung dan masih berupa data asli dari objek penelitian yaitu novel Larasati karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data pendukung adalah data yang digunakan untuk memperkuat argumen peneliti dalam menulis penelitian ini. Data pendukung didapat dari kumpulan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini berkaitan dan berhubungan dengan perjuangan perempuan di dalam era revolusi yang ikut berjung bersama pasukan pejuang revolusi dalam memerangi para penjajah. Di sini tokoh utama direpresentasikan berjuang di era revolusi melalui beberapa sektor dan bidang seperti kesenian, perang gerilya, dan politik. Selain itu, direprsentasikan perjuangan tokoh utama dalam novel ini memerangi stigma-stigma terhadap perempuan dan paham patriarki.
Molecular Identification of Fungal Strains isolated from Textile Effluent and Contaminated Soil using 16s rRNA Sequencing
Authors: Chaithra C. , Kousar Hina
Published: June 2022

A study was conducted on isolation and identification of fungi in textile effluent and its contaminated soil. A total of four fungal strains were successfully isolated: three from textile industry effluent contaminated soil and one from textile industry effluent. All the four isolates were identified based on 16s rRNA gene sequencing. They were identified as Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium hetheringtonii, Aspergillus aculeatus and Aspergillus pseudonomiae. The sequences were submitted to GenBank under accession number MZ544387, MZ574434, MZ569631 and MZ569632 respectively.
In silico identification of miRNAs potentially targeting the genes that regulate protein transport and translocation in cattle in heat stress response
Authors: Chaurasiya Deepak , Kaul Gautam , Kumar Mahesh
Published: June 2022

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation and single miRNAs regulating multiple mRNAs targets. Using bioinformatics approaches, this work aims to identify and characterize the miRNAs that could potentially bind with PDKCC, AP3S2 and SEC61A2 gene which regulate protein transport during heat stress. To resolve this problem, three freely available online miRNAs target finder databases were applied to identify the potential miRNAs which may target PDKCC, AP3S2 and SEC61A2 gene. The prediction results showed that a total of 115, 67 and 25 miRNAs for PDKCC, 267, 111 and 12 miRNAs for AP3S2 and 92, 120 and 31 miRNAs for SEC61A2 were identified as a possible potential candidate by TargetScan, MirTarget2 and miRanda respectively. Following the clustering process, we found eight miRNAs for PDKCC, three for AP3S2 and nine for SEC61A2s identified as possible candidates by all three databases. Five miRNAs in PDKCC, four in AP3S2 and five in the SEC61A2 gene have 100% identical sequence resemblance between human and bovine miRNAs. miRNAs binding site analysis showed that miR-34a in AP3S2 and miR-377 in SEC61A2 has the highest number of binding sites while miR-30b and miR-30c have two binding sites in 3´UTR of SEC61A2 gene whereas the rest of the miRNAs have the lowest number of the binding site in PDKCC and SEC61A2 gene respectively. Our study identified total four potential miRNAs that have different binding sites at the AP3S2 and SEC61A2 3´UTR site along with seven miRNAs which have single binding site and can modulate protein transport, translocation and other cellular pathways.
Quantitative real-time PCR for the analysis of viral load among Hepatitis C Virus positive patients attending the medical Out Patient Department at a north Indian tertiary care centre
Authors: . Shivangi , Razdan Konika , Sudan Shashi , Mishra Manish , Sehgal Shelly
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed towards the determination of seroprevalence and viral load among hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients attending the Medicine Out Patient Department (OPD) of Government Medical College (GMC), Jammu over a period of two years and five months i.e. from May 2016 to September 2018. About 16315 patients were screened for anti-HCV antibodies using third-generation ELISA, among which 142 were reported to be positive amounting to seropositivity of 0.8%. Viral RNA was extracted and quantified from the positive samples and viral load analysis was done. The viral RNA was detected in 37 patients stating an active infection in 26% of positive patients. Among the 37 HCV RNA positive patients, the average age was reported to be 44 years with male preponderance (2.4:1). 23 patients were categorised under high viral load while 14 under low viral load. The major cause of HCV transmission appeared to be surgery and intravenous drug use (IVDU).
Characteristics habitat and molecular identity of Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Calophyllaceae) in Spratly Islands, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Mai-Phuong , Le Xuan Dac , Nguyen Duy Liem , Vu Dinh Duy
Published: June 2022

Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Calophyllaceae) has excellent medicinal value and is grown in many coastal and island zones of Vietnam and other Asian countries. The species distribution has been threatened in recent decades due to the destruction of its native habitat and over-exploitation. This study aimed to determine habitat and conduct a molecular phylogenetic analysis of C. inophyllum in the Spratly Islands. Climate, soil physics and soil chemistry data were all analyzed in this study. Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) revealed that all Vietnam samples are closely related to C. inophyllum (MLBS = 100%, BPP = 100%). Trees grow in climates with annual precipitation ranging from 750 to 5000 mm. These species differ from others in the mangrove forest in that they could still tolerate indefinite waterlogging and do not flourish beneath the jungle canopy. The vegetation in the region is identified as tropical rain forest and tropical seasonal forest on medium sandy, alkaline, low in humus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The findings demonstrated many ecological variables impacting the growth of C. inophyllum and confirmed the ITS-rDNA region as a molecular marker for species identification, thereby, providing a valuable scientific basis for breeding and conserving this species and other species of tropical coral islands worldwide.
Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of in vitro conserved Microplants of Solanum tuberosum L.
Authors: Nasiruddin M. , Karim R. , Kabir A.H. , Hossain M.M. , Islam A.K.M.R.
Published: June 2022

The present investigation deals with the biochemical and molecular analyses of potato microplants in response to osmotic stress. The findings of this study showed that the chlorophyll content of osmotically stressed cells of potato microplants was significantly decreased compared to the microplants cultivated under non-stressed conditions. In contrast, the total soluble sugar, amino acids and proline concentrations were significantly increased in stressed microplants relative to non-stressed plants. The results also suggested a substantial induction of antioxidants such as non-enzymatic scavenging, superoxidase dismutase (SOD) activity, in osmotic stressed microplants compared to untreated controls. However, the expression of MnSOD showed no induction which suggests that another form of SOD might be attributed to this enzymatic activity in potato microplants. Furthermore, the osmotic stress induced free proline concentrations consistent with upregulation of the proline-associated gene P5CS. This study implies that regulation of reactive oxygen species through the modulation of proline might be associated with osmotic adjustment in potato microplants.
In Vitro evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Thyme and Cinnamon Essential Oils against Respiratory Infection causing Bacteria and its Cytotoxicity Analysis
Authors: Singh D. , Agarwal V.
Published: June 2022

Respiratory tract infection (RTI) is among one of the common infections in human beings with life-threatening complications. Respiratory tract infection causes approximately 50 million deaths globally. The present study aimed to analyze two essential oils' anti-proliferative and antimicrobial activities against some common respiratory tract infection-causing microbes. The antibacterial activity of two essential oils including thyme and cinnamon oil, against the six RTI bacterial species, namely, Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenza, Moraxella catarrhalis and Staphylococcus aureus, was assessed by cut well diffusion method. Cytotoxicity/anti-proliferative activity of essential oil (thyme and cinnamon) was investigated by using the SW480 cell line. The antibacterial activity of the oils was calculated by measuring the inhibitory zone and the maximum zone of 40.33 mm of cinnamon oil against H. influenza followed by a 40 mm zone of thyme oil against S. aureus and a minimum zone of 16.33 mm of cinnamon was observed against the S. pneumonia. The MIC value of the oils ranges from 0.10-0.60 mg/ml. The SW480 epithelial cells treated with the oils show an increase in cytotoxicity in a concentration-dependent manner. The in vitro cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity results show that both the essential oils possess antimicrobial activity. The evidence shows that thyme oil has shown a little higher activity against respiratory tract infection. So, it can be used as an alternative to treat upper and lower respiratory infection-causing bacteria.
Prevalence and characterization of Cronobacter spp. in rice and rice-based products
Authors: Muensritharam Laksamee , Meharg Caroline , Phromchaloem Chanya
Published: June 2022

Cronobacter spp. is of particular concern to the FAO/WHO because it has been found in infant food (infant rice/formula milk) and has been linked to severe diseases such as necrotising enterocolitis, septicaemia and meningitis. In this study, 147 samples of whole rice grains and rice products (purchased locally) were investigated for the presence of Cronobacter spp. using selective media, PCR, Multilocus-Sequence Typing (MLST) and phenotyping. Members of the Cronobacter spp. were isolated from 4.76% of the samples and known sequence type genera were confirmed by MLST. Cronobacter spp. isolates' phenotypes were identified and linked to environmental persistence such as tolerance to selected antimicrobials, low pH and high salt.
The Role of the Microbiome in Colorectal Cancer derived from RNA-seq Data
Authors: Babaee Hamed
Published: June 2022

The relationship between humans and microbes can be either useful or harmful for both species/groups due to the production of proteins and enzymes, secretion of toxins, or alteration in the expression of their genes. In this study, the RNA sequence data of patients’ colorectal cancer samples were aligned with the human genome and then the remaining non-aligned sequences were aligned with the entire microbial genome database using the BLAST tool. The most frequent microbes were aligned with the genes with the highest expression. In the alignment step, investigating the sequence codes of prokaryotes and eukaryote promoters indicated similarities between some segments of the sequences of several microbes including chromosomes no. 1 and no. 4 of the Fusarium pseudograminearum, several bacteria and viruses with the most expressed genes. The results of alignment between human promoters and genes with microbes as well as the alignment of microbe promoters and genes with human genes can have detrimental effects on human tissues and organs. This is because microbes and their genetic patterns and products are invasive and encourage invasion, conquest, proliferation, destruction and rapid growth and thus change the balance of the human system for their benefit.
Unraveling Atomic and Electronic Surface Structure and Dynamics from Angular Photoelectron Distributions
Authors: Hengsberger Matthias , Castiglioni Luca , Osterwalder Jürg
Published: June 2022

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful tool in solid state sciences. Beside the direct measurement of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, the angular distribution of the photoelectron current reveals the structural environment of the emitting atoms via photoelectron diffraction effects. Moreover, in the case of molecular layers, the angular distribution of emission from molecular orbitals can be directly related to their charge density distribution via so-called orbital tomography. In the present paper we summarize our efforts undertaken over the past 12 years to add the dimension of time to these two methods via pump-probe experiments with femtosecond resolution. We give a comprehensive introduction to standard ARPES and time-resolved two photon photoemission and then focus on our efforts towards time-resolved versions of photoelectron diffraction and orbital tomography. Both, optimization of experimental parameters and data acquisition procedures, as well as new numerical tools are needed in order to realize such challenging full stop missing after experiments.
Efficient Semiclassical Evaluation of Electronic Coherences in Polyatomic Molecules
Authors: Golubev Nikolay , Vaníček Jiří
Published: June 2022

Exposing a molecule to intense light pulses may bring this molecule to a nonstationary quantum state, thus launching correlated dynamics of electronic and nuclear subsystems. Although much had been achieved in the understanding of fundamental physics behind the electron-nuclear interactions and dynamics, accurate numerical simulations of light-induced processes taking place in polyatomic molecules remain a formidable challenge. Here, we review a recently developed theoretical approach for evaluating electronic coherences in molecules, in which the ultrafast electronic dynamics is coupled to nuclear motion. The presented technique, which combines accurate ab initio on-the-fly simulations of electronic structure with efficient semiclassical procedure to compute the dynamics of nuclear wave packets, is not only computationally efficient, but also can help shed light on the underlying physical mechanisms of decoherence and revival of the electronic coherences driven by nuclear rearrangement.
Moving Colors
Authors: Gut Melanie , Scheidt Marie-Désirée , Papadimou Chrysanthi , Linker Stephanie
Published: June 2022

To attract children's interest in Chemistry, the youngSCS composed this easy science experiment about chromatography. It shows in a beautiful and simple way the science behind colors and explains a common laboratory technique. To best reach its target audience this experiment was published “Kaleio”, a Swiss girl’s magazine.
About revising the computational dynamic scheme of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on the results of ground-based modal test operations in the aeroelasticity problems
Authors: Parafes’ S. G.
Published: June 2022

The problem of revising the computational dynamic scheme of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), based on the results of ground-based modal test operations, in order to study the UAV flutter and to assess the aeroelastic stability of an UAV with an automatic control system (ACS), is considered. It is noted that at the design stage, when there is no UAV prototype or its units yet, the determination of modal characteristics, specifically natural frequencies, modes and generalized masses, is carried out using the computational dynamic scheme developed according to the design documentation. However, the similar computations, performed even with the use of modern finite-element software systems, do not give sufficiently precise values of the parameters of the UAV design elastic-mass schematization. In this regard, it is relevant and important to specify the parameters of the design schematization in conformity with data of ground test operations for UAV prototypes. The provisions, allowing us to achieve satisfactory results when revising the UAV computational dynamic scheme, are made. The criteria of revising are considered. The features of revising the computational dynamic scheme, while studying the flutter and aeroelastic stability of the ACS-fitted UAV, are presented. It is noted that along with the provisions that are universal for dynamic aeroelasticity problems, specifically for flutter, and related to compensating of natural frequencies, modes and coefficients of structural damping for the UAV model according to the results of ground modal tests. In the problems of aeroelastic stability study of the UAV equipped with the ACS, it is also crucial to correct the UAV body transfer function from the section, corresponding to the axis of controls rotation, to the section where ACS sensors are installed. This is because the UAV hull is an integral part of the UAV stabilization loop and significantly affects its stability margin. The example of revising the computational dynamic scheme of a maneuverable cruciform UAV is given.
Assessment of the impact of interference signals on the decision circuit of the receiving-analyzing route of digital radio engineering systems
Authors: Emelyanov V. E. , Matyiuk S. P.
Published: June 2022

Currently, due to the increasing complexity of navigation support for aircraft (A/C), with the growth of requirements for them, it is increasingly necessary to develop systems for integrated processing of navigation information. The facilities for radio engineering flights support and aeronautical telecommunications are the main source of collecting processing and presenting information about the air situation to the traffic control staff. They are also used to solve the number of navigation problems. At the same time, the level of flight safety, along with the capacity of air traffic control zones depending on the decision of the ATC unit, is largely specified by the reliability of the various input information provided. At another point, most sophisticated digital tools for radio engineering flights support and aeronautical telecommunications at the output of the receiving-analyzing route have a decision or threshold circuit, the actuation of which, as a result of exposure to a mixture of noise and interference signals, reduces the reliability of information due to bursts of signal distribution, provided that impulse interference affecting the equipment and mush of receivers are not correlated. The work provides an estimate of the average amount of signal bursts at the output of the decision circuit taking into consideration the analysis of the probabilistic characteristics of the signals under consideration. For noises subject to the Rayleigh distribution and narrow-band impulse interference with a zero-mean value, the mathematical expectations of the average response time and the average number of positive bursts of the estimated process are found. The case of interfacing two airway surveillance radars “Skala-M” and “ATCR-22”, which have virtually identical operating characteristics, is analyzed. The dependence of the burst duration is calculated for the situation when the “Skala-M” radar is a source of unintended EMI for the “ATCR-22” radar.
Síndrome de Asperger desde una visión socioeducativa en la pandemia en Ecuador
Authors: Chamba Cristian , Erazo Clerque Amparo , Ontaneda-Cordero Katalina , Romero-Ochoa María Gabriela
Published: June 2022

RESUMEN

El síndrome de asperger, es una condición de vida que afecta a niños, niñas y adolescentes en áreas del desarrollo neuronal, psicológico, cognitivo y social; este grupo se ha visto vulnerado en el ámbito educativo durante la pandemia, provocando la deserción. El sistema educativo no estaba suficientemente preparado para atender las necesidades diferenciadas de este grupo de personas, recayendo en sus familias la presión de atender las áreas educativas y terapéuticas, asumiendo esta responsabilidad para evitar el retroceso de sus hijos con el progreso logrado. Las deficiencias sociales de las personas con este síndrome, a menudo hacen que se las perciba como personas excéntricas o disociales, pero si su comportamiento pudiera reconocerse adecuadamente, habría menos espacio para interpretaciones negativas, siendo necesario mayor información del tema. Es importante conocer la situación de las niñas, niños y adolescentes con síndrome de Asperger a raíz de la Pandemia, estudiando su desarrollo social, médico, de derechos, educativo y familiar. La metodología se basó en entrevistas semiestructuradas mediante la observación y comunicación directa con padres de familia y profesionales del área de terapias y entorno educativo. Se determinó falta de programas específicos, diferenciados para la inclusión, que aborden características individuales. Se requiere una adaptación pedagógica, diferenciada, por parte de responsables y supervisores de las Unidades de Apoyo a la inclusión y Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil, trabajando coordinadamente con maestros y padres de familia en la aplicación de políticas públicas que garanticen la inclusión, pues ellos requieren una educación personalizada. El estudio determina que el 75% no recibió capacitación del Ministerio de Educación para el trabajo en línea, por lo que existió deserción estudiantil en esta pandemia. Es necesario que el Estado implemente instituciones especializadas en la educación de personas con este trastorno.
Social entrepreneurship in the period of formation and transformation of the national model "Homo economicus"
Authors: Yurkivskyi O.Y.
Published: June 2022

The formation of an effective socially oriented economic system of an individual state has been carried out for a long time and one of the main tools for combining the government and economic entities is taxes and other mandatory payments. One of the world trends in the sphere of relations between subjects of the economic system is the emergence of socially oriented entrepreneurship, which embodies not only the desire to pay taxes within various models of behavior of economic entities, but also the financing of public needs after paying mandatory payments, the emergence of non-profit organizations. In Ukraine, there are several models of behavior "Homo economicus","Homo sociologicus", "Homo socioeconomicus", with a predominance of subjects of the traditional model "Homo economicus". At the same time, there is also an increase in the number of subjects of models", "Homo sociologicus", "Homo socioeconomicus", but also the emergence of new tax offenses by subjects with the status of a social entrepreneur (non-profit organizations).
Exploitation of plant-derived food waste for valuable products using
bioprocesses: a narrative review
Authors: Lim G.R.Y. , Thed S.T.
Published: June 2022

Globally, a million tons of plant-derived food waste are generated annually from various
cultivation activities and agro-industrial manufacturing. When food waste decomposes, it
releases methane gas that causes global warming. The exploitation of food wastes for
valuable products provides an alternative approach to environmental protection. This
paper aimed to review the exploitation of plant-derived food waste for valuable products
and to evaluate different bioprocesses for optimum yields of the valuable products. This
review study was conducted by using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and NCBI databases. A
total of 169 publications were screened and 43 papers of high relevance were selected.
Cereal wastes such as wheat straw, rice bran, root and tuber waste, and fruits and
vegetable pomace contribute the most amounts to the total food waste worldwide. These
wastes serve as renewable sources for bioactive production. Various fermentation
processes involving enzymes, yeast, or bacteria were used to convert food waste into
valuable products such as phenolics, flavonoids, dietary fibre, carotenoids, lignocellulose,
phytosterols, tocotrienols, coumaric acid, oryzanol, citrulline, vitamins, and essential
amino acids. Several bioprocesses and the optimization conditions for the maximum yield
of valuable products were highlighted. In the production of xylitol from corn cobs using
yeast (Debaryomyces hansenii), a higher yield (0.216 g xylitol/g xylose) was obtained
through enzyme hydrolysate fermentation compared to acid hydrolysate fermentation
(0.100 g xylitol/g xylose). In the production of fungal chitosan using solid-state
fermentation, the yield was 3 folds higher (34.4 g/kg substrate) for soybean meals
substrate than potato peels substrate (10.8 g/kg substrate). Plant-derived food waste serves
as a renewable substrate for the production of health-promoting bioactive compounds
through the optimization of various bioprocesses. The exploitation of plant-derived food
waste for high-value products has significant implications for environmental impact,
public health, and economic gain.
A combined technique of temperature preconditioning and modified atmosphere
packaging to prolong the storage life of papaya
Authors: Razali N.A. , Wan Husin W.M.R.I. , Safari S. , Rosly N.K. , Hamzah F.A. , Abdul Hamid M.F.
Published: June 2022

Papaya is a popular tropical fruit for human consumption over the world. However, it has
a relatively short shelf life due to rapid ripening and anthracnose infection after harvest.
Generally, papaya is stored at the optimum temperature of 12°C and can last only two
weeks. After this period, the fruit will begin to ripen and spoil. Theoretically, fruit stored
at lower temperatures will have a longer shelf life. However, papaya is prone to chilling
injuries characterised by pitting and inability to ripen if stored at sub-optimum
temperature, which may also cause secondary postharvest disease attacks if held for a
longer period. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of
temperature preconditioning treatment and modified atmospheric packaging (MAP) in
prolonging the storage life of papaya under sub-optimum temperature. In terms of visual
appearance, no chilling injury symptoms were observed in samples stored at a suboptimum temperature of 7°C throughout the storage period. No significant differences
were recorded in the parameters of total soluble solids (TSS), total titratable acidity (TTA)
and TSS: TTA ratio. Relatively lower ascorbic acid content and higher firmness value
were recorded in fruits subjected to the combined technique of temperature conditioning
and MAP, which could be associated with delayed ripening. A combination of
temperature preconditioning and MAP techniques maintains the papaya quality under
storage at sub-optimum temperatures as low as 7°C without chilling injury problems, with
a longer shelf life (4 weeks) than only 2 weeks for conventional handling techniques. The
fruits can be ripened by being exposed to ethylene when they are ready to be marketed.
The technology is helpful for the industry, farmers, wholesalers, and exporters,
particularly for the delivery of more extended distribution and periods.
Application Strategy of Panoramic Technology in Environmental Field Investigation
Authors: Zhang Bin , Zhu Lin , Li Xiantao
Published: June 2022

In order to improve the efficiency and quality of environmental field investigation, as well as realize real-time image data information sharing between the field environment and the investigation center, this paper first analyzes the application advantages of panoramic technology, followed by the types of panoramic technology, and finally takes the UAV panoramic technology as an example to demonstrate the application process of panoramic technology in environmental field investigation for the reference of relevant personnel.
China’s Information Education Policy Analyzing and Philosophical Reflection on E-Education
Authors: Wang Dezhong
Published: June 2022

E-education based on information communication technology (ICT) has become an educational revolution. After the application of information technology in education, it has changed the traditional teaching and learning methods. Learning in the virtual space constructed by technology has been widely accepted by people, and has brought new characteristics to education. Further, the influence of a country’s education policy on education is also very important. This paper analyzed the important role of information education policy on promoting the development of E-education in different periods. However, when people rely too much on E-education, and try to put technology above education, they fall into “instrumental rationality”, and there is “technology worship” in the field of education. This caused an unprecedented crisis in the E-education field, and at the same time unable to achieve the purpose of the education system. Additionally, in the process of the excessive pursuit of the efficiency of knowledge dissemination, “man” education is disappearing.
TMJ Ankylosis Secondary to Gun Shot Injury: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Vasudev Sunil , Pratim Debnath Partha , S Deepak , M S Sahana , Sree GR Maneesha
Published: June 2022

The head and midface areas are very common site of gunshot injury.These gunshot wound generallyleads to major distortion and functional impairment, particularly when the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is affected or when major anatomical structure such as the facial nerve is damaged.Secondary complications may include mandibular displacement atmaximummouth opening and in protrusion, limited lateral movement of the jaw, limited mouth openinganterior open bite, andrarely,temporoman dibularjoint(TMJ)ankylosis.The current report describes a case of unilateral TMJ ankylosis secondary to gunshot injury, which was treated by pre-auricular approach and interpositionalarthroplasty was done using temporalis fascia under general anesthesia. Post-operative follow up was done for one year and no evidence of re-ankylosis was noted.
Trouble Curve: Endodontic Management of Severely Curved Root Canal System - A Case Report
Authors: C Ambili , PRASAD B S KESHAVA
Published: June 2022

Dilacerations are developmental anomalies characterized by an abrupt deviation in the longitudinal axis of a tooth. They may occur either in the crown, between the crown and root, or in the root. Although not so common, impacted tooth exhibiting root dilaceration pose a diagnostic and treatment challenge to the clinician. Common causes of treatment failures in such cases are primarily related to procedural errors such as ledges, fractured instruments, canal blockages, zip and elbow creations. Knowledge of tooth anatomy and its variations is essential for the success of endodontic treatment. A detailed and thorough assessment of preoperative radiographs along with careful approach yielded into a safe and a successful endodontic treatment of such teeth. This case describes a successful endodontic management of dilacerated mandibular right second premolar.
A Geographical Analysis for the Environmental Consequences of the Tourism Activities in Dukan District
Authors: Saleem Shkur Selam , Omer Luqman Usw
Published: June 2022

The aim behind writing this research is to point out the environmental issues of the area which has resulted from the tourism activities, that is to say, it is to indicate the type and size of the environmental damage. In this respect, suitable solutions for environmental issues resulted from the tourism activities in the district have been suggested. In the research, it has been found that tourism activities are one of the forms of environmental issues and pollution in the area. This is due to the burden of the tourism activities in some particular areas of the district, sometimes it has become a threat to the environment of the destruct, the pollution of the tourism sites by solid, liquid and food waste and littering of visitors which caused land, and visual pollution by leaving various waste types in the streets  and view of the tourism sites in the district. In addition to that, the issue of noise pollution by the deficiency of traffic system, congestion and overcrowding, the narrowness of the streets in the season of tourism caused noise pollution. Above all, some other environmental issues which resulted in tourism projects  ,such as agricultural land losses which is only during(10 ) years approximately(6253) dunams converted for tourism purposes.
The First Message Incalligraphy By Muhammad bin Adam Al-Rusta’i Al-Balki Al-Kurdi (1237 )
Authors: Khidr Khidr Abdullah
Published: June 2022

This study is to investigate and clarify on an old small message which is about an important science and independent arabic language, which is calligraphy or the art of dictation and drawing of words and letters, which has elements and origins in which ancient scientists consider in various ways. Some of them refers to the facilitation of drawing common and frequently used words. Another part is intended to remove the ambiguity and confusion that occurs between similar words ,the last part is intended to explain its vocabulary and stem.

The author of the message is senior Mohammed Adam (1160-1237) he called the first message: calligraphy is divided into preface and two chapters , the preface section introduced dictation with what it needs to draw and dictation . After that, in the fist chapter he addressed elements and origins of inscription in the second chapter addressed the things that should be considered beside its elements and divided into two hinges. The first hinge is about the letter that no stable image in Arabic language it is changeable in writing which is named hamza, in the second hinge is about the letters which has altered roots to indicate either combine, agglutination, increase, decrease, rupture, exchange or signify. Then, in a complemental way he mentioned that how to know and what the connection between (ya) and (waw). Hence, we investigated and clarified according to the scientific way and we tried do best put the texts as it exists if we met errors we tried to correct them. The author influenced and followed the path of the former scientists especially the kurdish version of book of Shafiyi Hajibi in which the author used some terms are differ from our time today in its meaning. Such as: topic, research, hinge and other scientific terms. The author used and cited a few verses and Hadith. So, we rely on many new and old sources we wrote abstract, introduction,  conclusion and menu for the verses.
Firm Value, Size, Liquidity and the Adoption of Common Accounting Standards: Evidence from Firms Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Aziz Faraidun Fatah
Published: June 2022

Adopting common accounting standards presents both benefits and challenges to firms and the resultant effects of such adoption vary between firms and countries. The value of firms revolves considerably around the adoption of common accounting standards, firm and country specific factors. Consequently, this study examines the firm size, liquidity and the adoption of common accounting standards on the value of capital and debt market firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. A Fixed Effect Model was estimated using data collected from 5 capital market firms and 4 debt market firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange in Jordan. The data was from the period 2009 to 20018 and was analysed using the aid of Eviews 10. The findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between firm size, liquidity and performance, and stock prices. The disclosure of financial information and an improvement in earnings per share were noted to be causing a decline in stock prices of capital and debt markets in Jordan. Practically, the study implies that sound liquidity, asset and performance management strategies are vital for improving the value of capital and debt market firms listed on any stock exchange. The study also reiterates that improvements in firm value are vital for improving social and economic aspects in any economic context.