bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of Problem-Based Learning Model with Guided Inquiry Worksheet to Enhance Scientific Process Skills and Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Anbiya Khairil , Muhibbudin  , Khaldun Ibnu , Yusrizal
Published: October 2023

The low ability of students to comprehend and connect information, as well as the problems they face, contributes to a low level of scientific literacy. The application of the integration of problem-based learning models with guided inquiry worksheets in this study aims to examine the improvement of students' scientific process skills (SPS) and critical thinking abilities (CTA). A non-equivalent control group design with pretest-posttest was used as the research design. The sample consisted of students from Class X MIA-1 and X MIA-2, selected through purposive sampling technique. Data obtained from the observation sheets on SPS and test questions were analyzed using the SPSS application with the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test. The results showed a probability sig. of 0.907 > 0.05 for SPS and a probability sig. of 0.598 < 0.05 for CTA. The research findings concluded that the application of the integration of problem-based learning models with guided inquiry worksheets can significantly enhance students' scientific process skills and critical thinking abilities.
Risk Factors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Purba Ivan Elisabeth , Nababan Donal , Adiansyah  , Kaban Eddy Surya
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine what risk factors caused the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Simpang Selayang Village, Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan in 2022. The method used in this study is a survey method with quantitative research conducted by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents using a case control approach. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression with a sample of 33 case respondents and 33 control respondents. The results showed that the influential variables were attitude, application of 3M Plus, habit of hanging clothes, and larva free rate on the incidence of dengue fever. The results showed that the influential variables were attitude (p = 0.046), the application of 3M Plus (p = 0.026), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.001), larvae-free rate (p = 0.037) on the incidence of dengue fever dengue in Simpang Selayang Village. Medan Tuntungan District in 2022 and the variables that had no effect were knowledge (p = 0.325) and use of mosquito repellent (p = 0.314). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the most influential variable on the incidence of dengue fever is the habit of hanging clothes which has the greatest Exp.B value, which is 9.754 times greater.
STEM-based PjBL Learning Model with Manggaraians Indigenous Science Content to Improve Science Literacy: is it Effective?
Authors: Wahyu Yuliana , Edu Ambros Leonangung , Helmon Arnoldus
Published: October 2023

This study aims to develop the effectiveness of the STEM-based PjBL (Project-Based Learning) model which incorporates Manggarai indigenous knowledge content to increase scientific literacy in elementary school students. The target population of this study were elementary school students in Langke Rembong District, Manggarai Regency. The research follows the Borg & Gall model for research and development. Data collection included administering scientific literacy tests to assess students' knowledge, attitudes, and competencies related to original science content. To assess the effectiveness of the STEM-based PjBL model, an ANOVA test was used to compare the literacy level of science students who took innovative models with students who took conventional learning. The results of hypothesis testing show that the STEM-based PjBL model has proven effective in increasing scientific literacy in various dimensions, including students' content knowledge, contextual understanding, attitudes towards science, and competency in applying scientific concepts. Notably, after implementing the product trials, significant differences in scientific literacy were observed between students who were exposed to STEM-based PjBL-based models and those who followed conventional teaching methods. These findings underscore the potential of the STEM-based PjBL approach, combined with native Manggarai science content, as an effective means of increasing science literacy among elementary school students.
Utilization of Deep Learning for Mapping Land Use Change Base on Geographic Information System: A Case Study of Liquefaction
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Paiman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to extract buildings and roads and determine the extent of changes before and after the liquefaction disaster. The research method used is automatic extraction. The data used are Google Earth images for 2017 and 2018. The data analysis technique uses the Deep Learning Geography Information System. The results showed that the extraction results of the built-up area were 23.61 ha and the undeveloped area was 147.53 ha. The total length of the road before the liquefaction disaster occurred was 35.50 km. The extraction result after the liquefaction disaster was that the area built up was 1.20 ha, while the buildings lost due to the disaster were 22.41 ha. The total road length prior to the liquefaction disaster was 35.50 km, only 11.20 km of roads were lost, 24.30 km. Deep Learning in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is proliferating and has many advantages in all aspects of life, including technology, geography, health, education, social life, and disasters.
Effectiveness of STEM-Based Mind Mapping Learning Model to Improve Students' Science Literacy in the Era of Revolution 4.0
Authors: Hariyadi Slamet , Rofi’i Agus , Santosa Tomi Apra , Taqiyuddin  , Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the size effect of the STEM-based mind mapping learning model to increase students' scientific literacy in the revolutionary era 4.0. This type of research is meta-analysis. The research samples came from 15 national and international journals published from 2018-2023. The method for selecting this meta-analysis research data is through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Search for data sources through Google Scholar, Wiley, Eric and ProQuest. Data source collection techniques are direct observation and documentation through online databases. Data analysis is a quantitative analysis by calculating the effect size, standard error and average value with the help of the JSAP application. The results showed that from this study it could be concluded that the combined effect size value was (d = 1.30; p < 0.05) high criteria. These findings explain that STEM-based mind mapping models are more effective in improving scientific literacy skills in the 4.0 revolution era than conventional learning models. The STEM-based mind mapping learning model provides a new breakthrough in the world of educational technology.
Comparative Study of Education for Children with Special Needs in Malaysia and Indonesian Primary School
Authors: Istiyati Siti , Marmoah Sri , Poerwanti Jenny I. S , Supianto  , Sukarno  , Mahfud Hasan
Published: October 2023

The article aims to compare the implementation of education for children with special needs in primary schools in Malaysia and Indonesia. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was used using literature studies, observations, and interviews. The subjects used were elementary schools in Surakarta City, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The data is analyzed by means of comparative analysis. The results showed that Indonesia and Malaysia apply the concept of inclusion in the education of children with special needs. In terms of Technology, Malaysia is more advanced by introducing educational Technology such as applications and assistive Technology. This study shows a comparison of education for children with special needs in the two countries, and it is hoped that this study can recommend good practices for the effectiveness and improvement of the quality of education for children with special needs in elementary schools.
Waste Care Education for Housewives
Authors: Khairunnisa Arin , Suryadi Ace , Hufad Achmad , Wahyudin Uyu
Published: October 2023

The issue of waste is a very crucial problem at this time, the behavior of people who do not care about the environment by throwing garbage everywhere, such as in rivers, canals, on the side of the road, and other public area, adds to a series of problems in the environment. In addition, with poor waste management, people use traditional methods of managing waste by burning and the smoke causing air pollution which adds to environmental problems. Then household waste that has not been separated into organic waste and organic waste is simply left without being sorted again. Waste care education for housewives is carried out by socializing good waste management. This research used a quantitative approach was used to examine how waste management training and intervention affected changes in household waste management knowledge and behavior. This kind of study used a single group for pre- and post-testing using a quasi-experimental design. The study was carried out with a sample size of 33 participants. The findings demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in knowledge and practice ratings for home waste management following the intervention (p-value = 0.001; p-value 0.05). In conclusion, offering the intervention is successful in enhancing understanding and practice of household trash management.
Profile of Physics Teacher Candidates' Teaching Skills in Microteaching Course with Project-Based Learning
Authors: Derlina Derlina , Bunawan Wawan , Sabani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the improvement of teaching skills of prospective physics teachers in Unimed Physics Education Study Program. The research method used is classroom action research method with Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model by applying project-based learning model in microteaching course. The research stages consist of planning, action, observation and reflection.  The research subjects were 2020 batch students who took microteaching courses in the even semester of 2022/2023 year academic as many as 10 people. This research consists of 3 cycles with 2 meetings in each cycle. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, teaching skills assessment rubrics and learning observation sheets. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires and direct observation of learning activities carried out by prospective teacher students. Data analysis techniques were carried out with gain test analysis. The average score of prospective teachers' teaching skills at the time of cycle 1 was 36.9 in the very unskilled category, to 81.6 in the skilled category in cycle 3, experiencing an increase in scores from cycle 1 to cycle 3 with an N-gain score = 0.7 in the moderate category.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that project-based learning in microteaching courses can improve the teaching skills of prospective physics teachers in microteaching courses.
Creative Thinking-Oriented Students' Scientific Literacy Skills: Preliminary Study
Authors: Oktaviani Coryna , Seprianto Seprianto , Putri Mentari Darma
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive quantitative that aims to determine the understanding of science teachers and students' knowledge in solving creative thinking-oriented scientific literacy questions. The instruments used in this research were a teacher interview questionnaire and creative thinking-oriented scientific literacy essay questions. Teacher interview data were analyzed using a descriptive percentage, and student test results were analyzed using descriptive statistics by calculating the average percentage score for creative thinking-oriented scientific literacy skills based on scientific literacy indicators and creative thinking indicators. The results of the analysis show that 83.33% of teachers still rarely and almost never use scientific literacy and creative thinking assessments in science learning. Meanwhile, in the results of the analysis of the students' test data, the average percentage for the scientific literacy indicator was 22.86% and the creative thinking indicator was 23.23% with the predicate of very poor and in the low category. Thus, it can be concluded that the understanding of junior high school science teachers in Langsa City in developing creative thinking-oriented scientific literacy assessments is still low. This has an impact on the students' abilities, which show that the creative thinking-oriented scientific literacy skills are classified as very poor in the low category
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO AMBIENTE FAMILIAR NA PROMOÇÃO DA LEITURA
Authors: Pena Regina Lúcia Lisboa
Published: October 2023

Este artigo originou-se da Dissertação de Mestrado que se intitula: Formação de leitores: um olhar sobre o planejamento docente em uma Escola da Rede Pública de Itacoatiara- Amazonas/Brasil, no período de 2020-2021. O objetivo do Estudo: Compreender a influência do ambiente familiar na formação de hábitos de leitura das crianças. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, explicativa e bibliográfica. O resultado do estudo apontou que a família desempenha um papel fundamental como modelo e incentivadora do prazer pela leitura. Quando os pais e outros membros da família demonstram entusiasmo pela leitura, as crianças são mais propensas a desenvolver um interesse natural por ela. Além disso, este estudo ressalta que a leitura em família pode ser uma prática valiosa. Ler em voz alta para as crianças, compartilhar histórias e discutir livros juntos não apenas fortalece os laços familiares, mas também estimula o interesse das crianças pela leitura.
Palavras-chave: Leitura. Família. Ensino. Aprendizagem.
IMPLICAÇÕES DAS CONCEPÇÕES DO HUMANO E DA NATUREZA NAS POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Carvalho Márcio Marques de
Published: October 2023

Este artigo busca analisar a função da produção de subjetividade nas políticas ambientais, indicando o alcance econômico, social e ambiental de operações simbólicas. Serão abordadas duas perspectivas divergentes, traçadas a partir da comparação proposta por Bruno Latour entre Galileu Galilei e James Lovelock. Por um lado, o realismo capitalista, apresentado segundo Fisher e contextualizado por Quijano, Grosfoguel, Deleuze e Guattari, em que uma noção de individualidade cindida tanto do meio ambiente quanto da sociedade induz à objetificação de recursos naturais e humanos. Por outro lado, o Bem viver,apresentado segundo Acosta e contextualizada por Guattari, Danowski e Castro, em que a interdependência torna qualquer processo natural em legítimo sujeito político, como propõem a teoria Gaia e o antropomorfismo ameríndio. A comparação de tais perspectivas revela como o modo de operação conceitual altera os elementos em questão. A bifurcação da natureza, origem da primeira perspectiva, é ultrapassada por recentes avanços científicos, como o acoplamento estrutural da mente corporificada, cerne da segunda perspectiva, requerendo uma revisão paradigmática da economia em prol do benefício sistêmico.
ENTRE A DELIBERAÇÃO E A DIALÉTICA: DESDOBRAMENTOS DA BIOÉTICA CRÍTICA COMO ÉTICA APLICADA
Authors: Cunha Thiago Rocha da
Published: October 2023

A Bioética Crítica é uma abordagem teórica no campo da ética aplicada que objetiva auxiliar na investigação de processos pelos quais a racionalidade instrumental, moderna e colonial, expande o poder de complexostecno-científicos sobre a saúde e a vida, gerando conflitos bioéticos que afetam injustamente grupos subalternizados. Inicialmente fundamentada na ética comunicativa de Habermas, a Bioética Crítica incorporou a Teoria Crítica das Relações Internacionais eos Estudos Decoloniais como referenciais analíticos. O artigo traça mudanças conceituais na Bioética Crítica, de prescrições orientadas ao consenso para um universalismo negativo que sustenta lutas biopolíticas contra hierarquias do sistema-mundo moderno/colonial. Em conclusão, sintetiza como a Bioética Crítica oferece ferramentas para revelar injustiças coloniais que impactam a saúde e a vida por meio de análises interdisciplinares, alinhando-se às buscas emancipatórias de grupos marginalizados.
O AMBIENTE DE PESQUISA E INOVAÇÃO COMO FORMA DE ESTÍMULO ÀS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Leão Raimundo Bias Mendes , Tagushi Fabiano Keiji , Silva Janaina Monteiro da , Paulikevis Gislâine Cristina de Brito , Souza Leila Cristina Aoyama Barbosa
Published: October 2023

A Educação Profissional privilegia a atividade prática em
seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Por sua vez, STEAM, um
acrônimo em inglês para Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Artes
e Matemática, é uma educação baseada na aprendizagem ativa
dos estudantes, a partir de projetos fundamentados em problemas reais. Na contemporaneidade da terceira década do século XXI, torna-se importante a busca por metodologias e abordagens educacionais que priorizem esses dois caminhos: atividades práticas e aprendizagem ativa. O objetivo do presente artigo é mostrar, a partir da revisão documental, os efeitos da abertura do Edital de Fomento da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (Fapemat), específico para as Escolas Técnicas Estaduais de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e os projetos de pesquisas que
dele resultaram. Neste estudo apresentam-se informações sobre os projetos de pesquisas de Robótica Educacional e Drones como tecnologia pedagógica, que estão em desenvolvimento na Escola Técnica Estadual de Rondonópolis. Fundamentados na educação STEAM, descrevem-se os passos percorridos até o momento e as contribuições dos projetos de pesquisa à criação de Ambientes de Pesquisa e Inovação na Instituição.
Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional. STEAM. Formação CT&I.
EDUCAR PARA A TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL: UM PROGRAMA DE FOMENTO À INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Reis Kelly Cristina dos
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é ressaltar a importância de uma
tecnologia social voltada para a inclusão digital no desenvolvimento das comunidades, expondo os impactos direto e indireto. Avalia o desenvolvimento histórico dos conceitos aplicáveis à tecnologia social dentro da área tecnológica, embasados em conceitos consolidados
e exemplos de aplicabilidade, que fundamentaram a criação da
Tecnologia social no estado de Mato Grosso, denominada Recytec, com base nos estudos realizados pela ONU e Ministério das Comunicações e dados apresentados pela OSCIP Programando o futuro, executora do programa Recytec. Os dados apresentados mostram que as atividades tiveram adesão da comunidade, embora não tenha havido tempo de maturação suficiente para outras avaliações, avalia-se que o tripé de atividades (educação, sustentabilidade e educação ambiental) do Recytec opera em consonância e harmonia.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia social. Sustentabilidade. Desenvolvimento.
PROJETO CIRCUITO ITINERANTE DE CIÊNCIA DE MATO GROSSO (MT CIÊNCIAS): A DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Duarte Jonatas Deivyson Reis da Silva , Almeida Júnior Elio Santos , Andrade Marcos Natanael Silva de , Oliveira Lecticia Auxiliadora Figueiredo de
Published: October 2023

O projeto Circuito Itinerante da Ciência de Mato Grosso
(MT Ciências) foi criado no final de 2017 com o objetivo de
divulgar a ciência, tecnologia e potencialidades de Mato Grosso, como a riqueza em biomas e cultura, em escolas e comunidades. É constituído por uma carreta adaptada, contendo quatro salas com dezesseis experimentos em seu interior, além de uma estrutura externa composta por dez experimentos e um planetário móvel digital. Trata-se de um projeto governamental financiado pelo Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) e pela Secretaria de Estado de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Seciteci). Possui uma equipe de agentes de divulgação científica graduados e pós-graduados
responsáveis por apresentar os experimentos de química, física, biologia e tecnologia para os visitantes. Esses divulgadores
possuem bolsa financiada pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (Fapemat). A equipe conta ainda com três técnicos terceirizados que são responsáveis pelo transporte, montagem, desmontagem e manutenção da estrutura. À medida que a carreta viaja para os diferentes municípios de Mato Grosso, diversas pessoas podem entrar em contato com experimentos aplicados e palpáveis que abordam conceitos e fenômenos vistos, muitas vezes, apenas teoricamente. Adicionalmente, o projeto, na maioria das
vezes, chama a atenção das mídias sociais com constantes matérias televisivas, além de convites para rádios locais. Fora do estado de Mato Grosso a carreta já participou de congressos em Mato Grosso do Sul e em São Paulo. Por fim, o Circuito Itinerante da Ciência de Mato Grosso (MT Ciências) constitui-se numa iniciativa inovadora na divulgação científica e na complementação da aprendizagem em escolas. Essa iniciativa poderá despertar na comunidade o interesse pela ciência, culminando em sua valorização e inovações.
Palavras-chave: Ciência. Inovação. Educação científica. Tecnologia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: UMA METODOLOGIA QUE FORTALECE A APRENDIZAGEM NA MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ANOS FINAIS
Authors:   , SANTOS JEOVANA BEATRIZ ALVES DOS
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa aborda sobre a resolução de problemas, uma metodologia que favorece a aprendizagem de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental anos finais, no componente curricular de matemática. Sabemos que, para uma aprendizagem efetiva, é necessário a utilização de metodologias, estratégias, que levem o aluno a pensar, refletir, indagar, desenvolver a criatividade, a busca por novos conhecimentos de forma diligente. Com isso, muito se fala sobre a resolução de problemas, por ser eficiente e duradoura para aprendizagem do docente, mas, ainda é um assunto que precisa ser posto em prática, visto que, o aluno tem receio das aulas de matemática, não ver sentido ou considera-se incapaz de aprender, isso porque é passada uma matemática engessada, com fórmulas, regras, e ele não ver finalidade para seu dia a dia. Posto isso, tem-se como objetivo falar sobre resolução de problemas no Ensino fundamental, seu conceito e importância, o educando quanto a isso e o papel dos professores. Foi realizado pesquisas baseadas em livros, revistas, artigos, que abordam esse tema e que traz uma maior
proximidade sobre a questão levantada. Desse modo, o assunto descrito e desenvolvido, foi através de pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e análise de alguns autores que versam sobre o tema e fundamenta, como: George Polya (1887), Gagné (1973) dentre outros. Esta mesma, tem o intuito de contribuir para o meio educacional, levantando esse tema,
trazendo para os dias atuais, a importância do professor como mediador nesse processo de aprendizagem que não é simples, exige muita dedicação, investimento, aluno de compreender, traçar suas metas e estratégias para resolução de questões, sabendo que existe não só uma maneira de resolver, tendo em mente que, a aprendizagem se solidifica não apenas com um
problema resolvido, mais sim, a maneira como tenta resolver, as passagens de cada etapa, como também os benefícios adquiridos para a vida toda.
Unexplored eco-tourism potential in Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Joshi Ritesh , Puri Kanchan
Published: October 2023

The concept of eco-tourism in protected areas namely national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and community reserves and their implications for nature conservation are of global significance. This note indicates about the opportunities of eco-tourism in Askot Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS), Uttarakhand. It’s potential has not been harnessed and it remains neglected in terms of management inputs. Eco-tourism in Askot WLS shall contribute to bio-diversity conservation, creation of environmental awareness, and controlling the migration of locals for jobs/livelihood. It can generate employment and income of the local people and in turn will boost the socio-economic development of the area. Need of the hour is to connect with the needs of people and resources available that will provide them with better opportunities of employment.
Investigation of science teachers’ self-efficacy for online measurement and evaluation
Authors: Karakaya Ferhat , Selcuk Eray , Yilmaz Mehmet
Published: October 2023

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across the world has caused countries to differentiate in their education systems. In order to minimize the effects of the epidemic and prevent its spread, online education has become widespread around the world. In this research, it was aimed to examine the self-efficacy of science teachers for online measurement and evaluation according to different variables. The research in which the survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was used, was carried out with 149 science teachers. The data of the research were created by using the self-efficacy scale for online measurement and evaluation. It has been determined that there is a significant difference between the variables of education level, type of school and technological competencies of science teachers’ self-efficacy for online assessment and evaluation. Despite that, it was determined that there was no significant difference in the self-efficacy scores of science teachers for online measurement and evaluation according to gender, in-service training, and professional experience.
Estudo comparativo dos níveis de referência em diagnóstico estabelecidos para as grandezas PKA e tempo de fluoroscopia em serviços de radiologia intervencionista localizados no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Reis Silva Flávia Adriana , Vieira Leandro de Abreu , Souza Juliana Amorim , De Almeida Laila Fernanda Moreira , Nogueira Maria do Socorro , Carvalho Luciene Aparecida Pena
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo para grandezas tipicamente utilizadas em radiologia intervencionista como Produto Kerma-Área (PKA), tempo de fluoroscopia (TF) e o produto PKA*TF. A Radiologia Intervencionista é definida pela ICRP como “Procedimentos que compreendem intervenções diagnósticas e terapêuticas guiadas por acesso percutâneo ou outros, normalmente realizadas sob anestesia local e/ou sedação, usando a imagem fluoroscópica para localizar a lesão ou local de tratamento, monitorar o procedimento, controlar e documentar a terapia." Utilizou-se dados disponibilizados pela Vigilância Sanitária do estado de Minas Gerais, totalizando 3350 procedimentos válidos. Os procedimentos Cateterismo (CAT), Angioplastia Coronária Transluminal Percutânea (PTCA) e a combinação dos dois CAT/PTCA foram selecionados para este estudo. Os níveis de referência em diagnóstico (NRDs) obtidos no presente estudo foram comparados com referências nacionais e internacionais e podem ser usados como parâmetros para otimização da proteção radiológica nas exposições médicas nos serviços intervencionistas. Observou-se a necessidade de padronização na realização dos procedimentos com a finalidade de reduzir a dispersão entre eles.
Aplikasi Arduino dalam Teknik I/O untuk Mengintegrasikan dan Mengendalikan Perangkat Elektronik
Authors: Prasetiyanto Ari Eka , Hadisusila Caturtha Putra
Published: October 2023

Penerapan Arduino sebagai platform pengendalian perangkat elektronik di dalam ranah teknik input/output (I/O) merupakan suatu inovasi yang berarti. Arduino, yang mendapat popularitas di kalangan hobiis, pengembang, dan profesional di bidang elektronika, memberikan kemudahan penggunaan dan tingkat fleksibilitas yang tinggi dalam menghubungkan berbagai komponen elektronik. Fungsi utama Arduino adalah memfasilitasi komunikasi antara perangkat elektronik melalui beragam pin input dan output. Penggunaan Arduino dalam teknik I/O memberikan kemampuan bagi pengguna untuk memantau data dari sekitarnya atau mengontrol perangkat lain dengan efisien. Penelitian dan aplikasi Arduino dalam konteks ini memiliki dampak yang besar dalam pengembangan sistem kendali dan otomasi. Kelebihan utama dari Arduino adalah kemampuannya untuk menyederhanakan integrasi komponen elektronik. Dengan dukungan bahasa pemrograman seperti C dan C++, pengembang dapat mengadaptasi program sesuai kebutuhan mereka. Arduino UNO, model khusus dari Arduino, menyediakan beragam pin input/output digital, input analog, osilator kristal, port USB, dan berbagai fitur lain yang mendukung pengembangan perangkat elektronik. Relay juga memegang peran krusial dalam sistem ini. Relay merupakan saklar yang beroperasi secara elektrik dan memanfaatkan prinsip elektromagnetisme untuk menggerakkan kontak saklar, memungkinkan aliran arus rendah untuk mengendalikan perangkat dengan tegangan tinggi. Semua ini membentuk fondasi penting dalam mengintegrasikan dan mengontrol perangkat elektronik dengan Arduino di berbagai aplikasi, dari hobi hingga industri.
THE EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF PARAMETER ON SINGLE POINT INCREMENTAL FORMING OF TITANIUM
Authors:   Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, sadiq Doaa monther , Abed Iman J. ,   Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, Gatea Shakir ,   Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
Published: October 2023

Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) has emerged as a promising technique for shaping complex geometries in various materials. This study investigates the influence of process parameters, specifically step size and tool diameter, on the SPIF of titanium sheets. The experiment comprises three different step sizes (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mm) and three tool diameters (6, 10, and 14 mm), applied to titanium sheets. The research focuses on evaluating the impact of these parameters on three crucial aspects of SPIF: thickness reduction, fracture depth, and forming angle in the fracture zone. Through a series of experiments, the relationship between step size, tool diameter, and these performance indicators is thoroughly examined. Results indicate that smaller step sizes lead to higher thickness reductions and more precise forming angles in the fracture region and smaller tool diameters also increased fracture depths. Understanding the interplay between these parameters is vital for optimizing SPIF processes in titanium sheet forming applications, offering insights for enhanced production efficiency and quality in industries relying on advanced forming techniques. The CNC forming process took about 10 hours.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Berbahan Dasar Alkohol Hasil Redestilasi Sopi Di SMA Negeri 40 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Pattiasina Priska Marisa , Kapelle Imanuel B.D , Gaspersz Nelson , Salmawati Mimi , Sri Dewi
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan tanaman mayang di daerah Maluku Tengah cukup banyak. Pada umumnya masyarakat setempat memanfaatkan tanaman mayang hanya sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minuman tradisional beralkohol yang dikenal dengan nama sopi. Alkohol yang terkandung dalam minuman sopi tersebut dapat ditingkatkan kadar alkoholnya dengan cara redestilasi, sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan baku dalam pembuatan produk hand sanitizer. Oleh karena itu tim dosen Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Pattimura melakukan pelatihan pembuatan produk hand sanitizer berbahan dasar hasil redestilasi sopi kepada para siswa dan guru di SMA Negeri 40 Maluku Tengah. Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan meliputi redestilasi sopi, dan perhitungan formula serta demo pembuatan hand sanitizer. Diharapkan kedepannya para siswa dan guru dapat membuat produk tersebut dan dapat melatih masyarakat setempat untuk turut memanfaatkan minuman sopi sebagai bahan untuk menghasilkan produk hand sanitizer yang memiliki nilai guna untuk menjaga kesehatan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Cuka Kelapa dari Air Kelapa Kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Negeri Kilang
Authors: Latupeirissa Jolantje , Telussa Ivonne , Hattu Nikmans , Sohilait Stephanie , Laratmase Marsela Susan
Published: October 2023

Pelatihan pembuatan cuka kelapa telah dari air kelapa dilaksanakan kepada ibu-ibu PKK Negeri Kilang, Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan, Kota Ambon. Tahap-tahap kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan, tim melakukan survei pendahuluan untuk mengetahui kondisi lapangan, tempat/lokasi yang digunakan. Selanjutnya tim menyiapkan bahan dan perlengkapan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan cuka kelapa. Pada tahap pelaksanan, tim melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu PKK dengan menyampaikan materi tentang cara pembuatan cuka kelapa dan manfaat cuka kelapa. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pembuatan cuka kelapa. Air kelapa bersih dimasukkan dalam stoples, ditambahkan ammonium sulfitt dan ragi, diaduk, dan ditutup, kemudian dibiarkan selama 6 hari untuk terjadi proses fermentasi (proses fermentasi). Setelah 6 hari hasil fermentasi dipanaskan untuk memisahkan cuka dengan alkohol. Larutan yang tertinggal merupakan cuka sedangkan alkohol telah menguap. Pada tahapan ini seluruh peserta dilatih bagaimana cara membuat cuka kelapa. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap evaluasi, dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan yang telah dilakuka. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusias dan semangat peserta dalam membantu proses pembuatan cuka tersebut. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah produk kreatifiitas tanaman kelapa yaitu cuka kelapa yang telah dibuat ibu-ibu PKK Negeri Kilang untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sehari-hari.
Demo Sains Sederhana dan Aman Kepada Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Hasanela Nurani , Souhoka Fensia Analda , Kapelle Imanuel B.D , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran sains meliputi mata pelajaran IPA dan Matematika. Pada umumnya kedua mata pelajaran ini dianggap sulit oleh kebanyakan peserta didik (siswa). Banyak yang menganggap hanya orang-orang yang pintar yang belajar sains. Padahal setiap hari kita senantiasa bertemu dengan sains. Berdasarkan fenomena inilah, diperlukan suatu wadah yang dapat memunculkan rasa suka dan cinta terhadap sains, yaitu dengan cara membentuk suatu program pengenalan sains melalui demo sains khususnya eksperimen kimia sederhana. Secara umum, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema: “Demo Sains Sederhana dan Aman Kepada Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Maluku Tengah” ditekankan untuk  menumbuhkan minat siswa dalam mendalami sains. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat menjadikan seluruh siswa untuk mencintai sains. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan-kegiatannya dirancang secara atraktif dan edukatif agar siswa merasa senang dan kegiatan-kegiatannya juga memuat materi  percobaan sains dengan metode yang menyenangkan dan menakjubkan, dengan alat dan bahan sederhana, aman dan mudah didapat. Eksperimen kimia sederhana yang dilakukan meliputi percobaan balon gas, identifikasi asam basa, lem sederhana dan Telur ajaib. Kegiatan ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang sains di sekolah.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN AGEN ASURANSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN NASABAH ASURANSI SYARIAH (STUDI PADA PT. PRUDENTIAL SYARIAH CABANG JAMBI)
Authors: Anggraini Dessy , Sudharyati Neneng
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the opportunities and challenges of agents in marketing sharia insurance products at PT. Prudential Syariah Jambi Branch. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used is primary data obtained from the company PT. Prudential Syariah Jambi Branch. Population of 373 customers during 2013-2022. The analysis used is swot analysis, swot analysis is the systematic identification of various factors to formulate company strategy. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats are the company's strategic factors that need to be analyzed in the current conditions. The research results used strengths (1.69), weaknesses (1.85), opportunities (1.82), and threats (1.65). So it can be concluded that opportunities and challenges have the same risk, so that the company PT. Prudential Syariah Jambi Branch must prepare the right strategy for agents in increasing customers and marketing sharia insurance products.
Личная, частная, приватная – что значит для россиян собственность, которой они владеют?
Authors: Черкашина Т.Ю.
Published: October 2023

В статье с использованием нормативных документов описаны институциональные условия формирования и увеличения личной и частной собственности населения СССР и Российской Федерации, в которой базовый объект владения – жилье; на примере посланий Президента РФ Федеральному Собранию определены характеристики публичного государственного дискурса в отношении такой собственности, а на данных социологических опросов и обследований домохозяйств показано, как относятся к ней сами россияне. Политика государства смещается от стимулирования приобретения гражданами собственности, прежде всего жилой недвижимости, и выведения её в зону формальных (регистрируемых) прав к использованию ее в контролирующих функциях. В публичном дискурсе с начала 2000-х годов акценты сместились от защиты прав собственности граждан к финансовым инструментам, связанным с нею (жилищной ипотеке, налогообложению), собственность начинает ассоциироваться с приватной, семейной сферой. Отношение населения к собственности в целом согласуется с этим дискурсом: доминирующий объект собственности большинства россиян – занимаемое жилье; проблематизируется, скорее, его покупка, но не обладание им.
Кризис доверия: проблемы измерения, общественные ценности и иные детерминанты
Authors: Макаров А.В. , Пономарев Ю.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Согласно актуальным результатам Барометра доверия Edelman, во многих странах мира, включая Россию, складывается определенный кризис доверия, что становится серьезным препятствием для их социально-экономического развития. В статье рассматриваются вопросы неоднозначной динамики уровня доверия, анализируются тенденции и возможные взаимосвязи этого уровня с различными характеристиками развития стран, а также сложившимися ценностями (по методологиям Хофстеде, Инглхарта). На основе сравнения результатов Барометра доверия и российских социологических исследований показаны ключевые проблемы в сфере учета роли доверия, в том числе проблема разграничения «оправданного» и «наивного» доверия. В России проблема низкого доверия отчасти связана c динамикой развития ценностей модернизации, что требует дополнительных усилий по развитию гражданского общества.
Варианты газификации Красноярского края: поиск эколого-экономического баланса
Authors: Верхотуров А.В. , Пыжев А.И.
Published: October 2023

В статье изучаются социально-экологические эффекты проектов газификации регионов Сибири и Дальнего Востока на примере Красноярского края, где остро стоит проблема загрязнения атмосферного воздуха в результате сжигания угольного топлива, особенно для районов с большим количеством малоэтажных домовладений. Проведенные расчеты показывают, что, несмотря на высокие капитальные затраты, варианты газификации региона на основе расширения существующей магистральной газотранспортной инфраструктуры топлива могут быть рентабельны даже в стоимостном выражении. Если же дополнить данные оценки результатами анализа потерь здоровья и жизни населения из-за токсического воздействия продуктов сгорания угля, необходимость практической реализации рассматриваемых инициатив становится еще более очевидной.
Альтернативные модели организации продовольственной розницы в удаленных и труднодоступных регионах
Authors: Котляров И.Д.
Published: October 2023

В статье показано, что традиционная продовольственная розница не в полной мере справляется с задачей обеспечения населения России продуктами питания, что связано прежде всего с особенностями географии страны и с текущей геополитической ситуацией. Эта проблема может быть частично решена на основе альтернативных моделей организации продовольственной торговли. Приведен обзор последних, описаны их достоинства и недостатки, сформулированы общие рекомендации по их применению. По мнению автора, стратегия развития розничной торговли продуктами питания в России (как элемент стратегии продовольственной безопасности), наряду с созданием условий для охвата традиционной розничной торговлей тех регионов, в которых она пока отсутствует, должна включать в себя и продвижение альтернативных форм продовольственной розницы.
Expert assessment of opportunities for innovative transformation in a region where mining is the predominant industry
Authors: Badarchi Kh.B. , Balakina G.F.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of innovation processes in a region where products of the mining sector prevail in the gross product structure, as well as to identify the factors contributing to implementation of innovations and the relationship between the innovation processes and the social and cultural context of the regional development. With the aim of assessing the opportunities for introducing technical innovations in the working practice, the authors conducted an expert survey in June–July 2023 in which top managers and specialists of the leading mining enterprises, business associations and authorities of the region acted as experts. Recommendations for improving innovation practices have been developed based on generalization of the survey data as part of the statistical analysis of general regularities in dynamics of the innovation processes in economies of the developed countries and the Russian Federation. A conclusion is made about the need to develop a state policy to support innovation by strengthening co-operation between mining companies and mediumsized businesses in the region.
The Coke of Tyva Project: challenges and prospects for the development of coal mining in the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Kulikova M.P. , Balakina G.F.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Since coal is one of the main minerals in demand in the Tyva Republic, the focus of the expert and scientific community is on the problems of its further involvement in the economic turnover, increasing the degree of enrichment, and creating a complex of processing enterprises, including coke-chemical ones. Object problems. The Identification of factors that promote and hinder the development of coal mining in the Republic of Tyva, determine the prospects for the development of the industry, design possible scenarios for the implementation of the coal mining development project in the future until 2035. Research results. Modern trends in the development of coal mining and the problems of coal generation are systematized and an analysis of the dynamics of coal mining in the Republic of Tyva is carried out. Conclusions. The factors hindering the development of coal mining (relative transport accessibility, low investment attractiveness, insufficient innovative activity of mining enterprises, poor development of manufacturing industries) and contributing to it (the demand for coal in the Russian and world markets, its significant competitiveness, determining ways to improve the logistics of exporting coal to perspective). Scenarios for increasing coal production in the region are substantiated: basic, innovative and intensive, and their main characteristics.
The dark sides of an intercultural-based teaching of RFL: A critical approach
Authors: Torresin Linda
Published: October 2023

This article aims to analyze the topic of culture and intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in Russian as a foreign language (RFL) at an academic level. The work offers a critical overview of the main relevant studies in the Russian language on RFL and ICC from 2008 to 2022. The findings show that even the most recent research (in the wake of lingvostranovedeniye and lingvokul’turologiya) still leans on an ambiguous, essentialized, and nationalistic idea of ‘culture’. Finally, through a critical reinterpretation of intercultural dialogue, the author provides a first insight into some new perspectives on RFL teaching.
Soziologische Theoriezugänge zu Behinderung
Authors: Jochmaring Jan , Falk Franz
Published: October 2023

Mit der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (UN-BRK) geht eine Erweiterung von Rechtsansprüchen für Menschen mit Behinderung einher. Anvisiert werden mit dem Paradigmenwechsel weg von der Integration hin zur Inklusion Strukturveränderungen und Verbesserungen der Lebensumstände der Zielgruppe, die zu mehr Teilhabe in gesellschaftlichen Teilbereichen führen sollen. Unter der Verwendung soziologischer Analyseansätze zeigt dieser Beitrag gesellschaftliche Einund Ausschlussmechanismen aus sozialisationsund differenzierungstheoretischer Perspektive für Menschen mit Behinderung vor dem Hintergrund des Diskursereignisses der UN-BRK auf. Die theoretischen Erkenntnisse werden unter Bezugnahme auf einschlägige Sekundärdaten in den Funktionsbereichen Bildung, Wirtschaft und Wohnen kritisch reflektiert und diskutiert. Dabei werden Zielkonflikte bestehender Organisationseinheiten aufgedeckt und kritisch adressiert. Ziel ist dabei das Aufdecken und Ausloten bestehender Mechanismen und ihrer Ursprünge, die Inklusion bzw. Exklusion befördern.
Cuerpos puzzle femeninos en la deriva del cine mudo fantástico serial
Authors: Calvete-Lorenzo Sara
Published: October 2023

El objeto de estudio principal en esta investigación es el corte del cuerpo femenino en el cine mudo fantástico español, diseñando una metodología de análisis propia, que será llamada el Triple Corte. La evolución de los diferentes cortes que atraviesan los cuerpos se analizarán en la deriva del primer muy escaso fantástico español serial, como las obras de Alberto Marro con La secta de los misteriosos de 1916 y la Hispano Films o Magín Murià con El beso de la muerte de 1917 y el Barcinógrafo.
El cuerpo de las estrellas de cine nacionales en la España de los años veinte
Authors: Cordero Hoyo Elena
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se explorarán los diferentes modelos de mujer que se abrían paso en las pantallas de España en los años veinte encarnados por actrices nacionales. Estos arquetipos participaban de un diálogo transnacional y transmediático que tenía lugar en la prensa especializada y en el que intervenían poderes políticos y culturales interesados en regular el cuerpo y las acciones de las mujeres dentro de unos ejes identitarios nacionales que sirvieran de ejemplo a las espectadoras de la época.
El trabajo de Leonardo de Figueroa en la parroquia de Santa Lucía
Authors: Regalado González-Serna Víctor Daniel
Published: October 2023

En el presente trabajo se aporta una obra hasta ahora inédita del arquitecto Leonardo de Figueroa iniciada en sus últimos años de vida. Se trata de la ampliación de la capilla de la hermandad del Prendimiento en la sevillana parroquia de Santa Lucía, efectuada en la segunda mitad de la década de 1720 y primeros años del siguiente decenio. La ausencia de restos de este encargo ha propiciado que pasase desapercibido para los historiadores.