bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Children’s Participation, Progressive Autonomy, and Agency for Inclusive Education in Schools
Authors: Esteban Marta B.
Published: February 2022

Whereas children’s agency and their right to civic participation have been extensively discussed in childhood studies, especially within sociology, their presence in pedagogical studies is still scarce. We intend to contribute to tentatively plugging that gap by analysing the need for a change of perspective in school settings based on acknowledging children as participatory social actors. We are committed to an epistemological broadening of the expression “inclusive education” that complements the traditional and necessary meaning of “reaching to all learners”; a broadening grounded on the configuration of intergenerational relationships in which children participate in schools as learners and partners, as agents who are part of their community and take part in it. Schools are thus transformed into inclusive democratic educational communities or fellowships that include children in the decision‐making on those aspects that affect them, according to their progressive autonomy, while validating their knowledge and experiences. The article is framed on the sustainable development goals (SDG), specifically on SDG no.4, to ensure inclusive, equitable, and quality education, and SDG no.16, which urges to promote just, peaceful, and inclusive societies and the consolidation of institutions. Our stance is that a significant step forward to achieving these goals is that schools should prepare for life in democracy by being experienced and run democratically. This involves children’s gradual participation in school management, from the micro to the macro level. To this end, we focus on three key elements: children’s rights to participation, the principle of progressive autonomy, and acknowledging children’s agency in schools.
Role evaluation of autoimmune inflammatory reaction in cerebral ischemia pathogenesis
Authors: Zhdanov G. N. , Gerasimova M. M.
Published: February 2022

Monitoring of contents of antibodies to deoxyribonucleic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and in blood serum at dynamics of acute ischemic insult has been done. It was noticed a reliable increase of antibody level to deoxyribonucleic acid during the first 24 hours of cerebral ischemia both in the blood serum and in the cerebrospinal fluid. Increase is shown untill the 10th day, and then there is a decrease. It should be noted that the higher antibody levelis the more neurology deficit is expressed and the prognosis is worse. The performed clinical and immunologic study confirmed a role of autoimmune reactions and caused by them a local inflammation in pathogenesis of ischemic insult and infarction alterations formations in the brain tissue.
A restless legs syndrome — a systemic pathology of a motion formation and performance
Authors: Ivanichev G. A. , Ivanichev V. G. , Boiko S. P.
Published: February 2022

For the first time a pathogenesis of restless legs syndrome has been viewed from the positions of a systematic pathology of the nervous system disaccordance of motion formation programme in the central nervous system and in peripheric agents activity under the conditions of a latent myofascial trigger point of musculus gastrocnemius. An actual peripheric factor myofascial trigger point is an initiating and a maintaining chain in the genesis of restless legs syndrome. Development of a typical picture of restless legs syndrome occurs in the conditions of a minimal dysfunction in mesodiencephalic part of cerebrum formation of generators of pathologically increased excitement at different levels of a motion formation system.
Sex differences in first-ever acute stroke (Stroke. — 2003. Jul. — 34(7). — P. 1581—1585: англ.)
Authors: Roquer J. , Campello A. , Gomis M.
Published: February 2022

The first stroke in women and men occurs at different times and proceeds differently. A group of Spanish scientists, who observed more than 1.5 thousand patients, revealed a number of features of acute cerebrovascular accident due to sex.
Synthesis and properties of aniline, thiophene and Schiff base copolymer
Authors:   , Hariharan Ramakrishnan , Wei Yen
Published: February 2022

Electronically conducting polymers have attracted considerable attention in the last two decades, ever since it was discovered that a conjugated polymer can be converted into an electrical conductor by simple doping process. Among all the conducting polymers known, polyaniline is the most unique polymer from both science and technology point of view. Polyaniline can be prepared by either chemical or electrochemical oxidation of aniline. However, one of the disadvantages associated with the conventional synthesis of polyaniline is the occurrence of side reactions like crosslinking and degradation of the polymer. We have devised a new method for the synthesis of polyaniline and its derivatives, in which a small amount of aromatic additives such as p-phenylenediamine, benzidine, p-amino diphenylamine, etc is introduced in the polymerization system. In the presence of these aromatic additives, the rate of polymerization increases drastically and the lower applied potentials or milder oxidants can be employed in the polymerization system. A series of gel permeation chromatography studies was performed on the electrochemically synthesized polyaniline under various conditions. The effect of the additives and their concentration on the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the resultant polyaniline was investigated. We have successfully synthesized a series of copolymers of aniline with alkyl, alkoxy, and chloro substituted anilines via chemical and electrochemical polymerization. The compositions of the copolymers were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis and can be changed by variation of the monomer feed ratio. The relationship between the copolymer composition and monomer feed ratio was established. And the reactivity ratios of the monomers could be interpreted based on the proposed mechanism. One of the major problems in the applications of polythiophene another important conducting polymer, is the poor mechanical properties of the polymer. A new polymer, poly(2,2'-bithienylmethyl methacrylate) was synthesized and used as a polymeric initiator in the polymerization of 3-alkylthiophenes to afford a new family of comb like polymers. These comb type polymers were found to have improved conductivity in comparison to the polythiophene composites. A new acetylene terminated Schiff base monomer was synthesized and characterized. The polymers prepared exhibited excellent thermal stability.
Subjective Well-Being of a Personality in the Conditions of Hybrid Education: Cross-Cultural Comparison
Authors: Данилова А.Л. , Пилишвили Т.С. , Чой Е.А.
Published: February 2022

Обоснована актуальность обращения к внутренним качествам личности, которые оказывают влияние на уровень ее субъективного благополучия, к их изучению в кросс-культурном аспекте в условиях гибридного образования с учетом специфики периода глобального социально-экономического кризиса. Рассматриваются подходы к определению субъективного благополучия личности, психологические особенности юношеского возраста, специфика адаптации российских и иностранных студентов к обучению в высшем учебном заведении, факторы успешной адаптации в условиях гибридного образования.

The article substantiates the relevance of addressing the internal qualities of a person that aff ect the level of her subjective well-being, to their study in a cross-cultural aspect in a hybrid education, taking into account the specifi cs of the period of the global socio-economic crisis. The article discusses approaches to determining the subjective well-being of the individual, psychological characteristics of adolescence, the specifi cs of adaptation of Russian and foreign students to study at a higher educational institution, factors of successful adaptation in a hybrid education.
Possibilities of using adaptive tests in the practice of modern higher education
Authors: Аттиа М.Р.
Published: February 2022

Приводятся результаты проведенного автором статьи исследования. Рассматриваются природа адаптивного электронного обучения как одной из современных стратегий индивидуализации образовательного процесса, адаптивные тесты как компонент адаптивных систем электронного обучения. Осуществляется анализ определений таких тестов, приводимых в литературе, дается их развернутое описание, выделяются типы, преимущества и недостатки, критерии, используемые для разработки.

The research conducted by the author of the article allowed to determine the nature of adaptive e-learning as one of the modern strategies of individualization of the educational process. The article discusses adaptive tests as a component of adaptive e-learning systems. The defi nitions of such tests given in the literature are analyzed, their detailed description is given, their types, advantages and disadvantages, criteria used for development are highlighted.
The use of problem-based learning technology in the course of the implementation of educational practice of the specialty 23.02.03 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Authors: Копылов С.Н.
Published: February 2022

Предложены пути решения проблемы повышения качества подготовки обучающихся по программе подготовки специалистов среднего звена, специальности 23.02.03 Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта на основе внедрения в процесс реализации учебной практики технологии проблемного обучения.

The article proposes ways a solution to the problem of improving the quality of training of trainees under the program for the preparation of mid-level specialists, specialty 23.02.03 Maintenance and repair of road transport, by introducing problem learning technology into the process of implementing educational practice.
Methodological features of the selection and implementation of frames in authentic video materials (in hybrid academic teaching of a foreign language). Part I
Authors: Крылова О.В.
Published: February 2022

Представлены основные теоретические выводы по организации разработки и реализации содержания учебного курса английского языка в рамках гибридной (модульной) языковой подготовки контингента инженерного профиля. Автор анализирует свой практический опыт представления осваиваемых аудиовизуальных материалов через призму лингводидактической фреймологии.

The article presents the main theoretical conclusions on the development and implementation of the English language course within the framework of hybrid (modular) language training for the contingent of engineering profi le. The author analyzes her practical experience of presenting mastered audiovisual materials through the prism of linguodidactic frameology.
Luchas sindicales en la agricultura californiana, en la década de los treinta
Authors: Zapata Rivera Rosa Verónica
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se revisarán dos de los momentos más significativos de las luchas sindicales agrícolas en California durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX. Se tiene por objetivo mostrar cómo mediante la coordinación de acciones entre distintos actores e instancias se logró iniciar el camino hacia lo consolidación del mercado laboral agrícola californiano, donde los intereses agroindustriales prevalecieron sobre los de los trabajadores, no sin importantes confrontaciones y desencuentros.
ASSESSMENT OF ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY AND CUMULATIVE PROPERTIES OF INSACAR TOTAL S AND INSACAR TOTAL K ANTI-PARASITIC MEDICATIONS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Romanova E.M. , Shadyeva L.A. L.A. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shlenkina T.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

A wide range of antiparasitic medications is produced for treatment of parasitic diseases of domestic carnivores, but only few of them are highly effective. Recently, highly effective antiparasitic medications of a new generation were designed, including complex compositions of active substances. Our work presents results of tests of such composite antiparasitic medications as Insakar Total S and Insakar Total K, developed at Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine of the RAS. The ultimate advantage of these drugs is that they include a composition of active substances - imidacloprid, pyriproxyfen and moxidectin. The medications exhibit high antiparasitic activity against both ecto- and endoparasites. They have a destructive effect on imaginal and preimaginal stages of parasites. The parameters of acute toxicity of medications when administered into the stomach were studied. It was found that the half-lethal dose (LD50) of the medication for dogs was 4425 mg / kg. The LD 50 of the medication for cats was 4575 mg / kg. It indicates that the tested medications - "Insacar Total S" and "Insacar Total K" belong to the 3rd hazard class (moderately hazardous substances), according to the hygienic classification (State Standard GOST 12.1.007-76). The assessment of the cumulative properties of Insacar Total S and Insacar Total K was carried out. The cumulation coefficient of the tested medications was 2, it means that their cumulative properties are poorly exhibited.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF INSACAR TOTAL K AND ACAROMECTIN ACARICIDAL MEDICATIONS IN CASE OF OTODECTOSIS OF CATS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shadyeva L.A. , Romanova E.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shlenkina T.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

Otodectosis of cats is one of the most spread diseases of animals of this species from the group of arachnoentomoses. The lack or non-compliance with therapeutic and preventive measures in case of otodectosis contributes to massive spread of the disease. A comparative assessment of the effectiveness of two acaricidal medications, such as Insakar Total K, developed at Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine of the RAS (Moscow), and Acaromectin for cats’ otodectosis was carried out. Insacar Total K is a complex acaricidal medication containing imidocloprid, pyriproxyfen and moxidectin, providing high therapeutic efficacy against ecto- and endoparasites both in imaginal and preimaginal stages of development. It is recommended for treatment of arkhanoentomoses, nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract of cats. Acaromectin is a medication from the group of macrocyclic lactones. The active ingredient of the drug is ivermectin, which has a destructive effect on acariform ticks. The drug is active against sarcoptic mites at different stages of ontogenesis (Sarcoptes canis, Sarcoptes vulpis, Notoedres cinotis, Psoroptes cuniculi), demodectic mites (Demodex canis), as well as insects (Ctenocephalides canis, Telotdecephalides) parasitizing on dogs and cats. The object of the study was the cats of “Lapa Pomoshchi” shelter for homeless animals at Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University, spontaneously infested with Otodectes cynotis ticks. In the course of the experiment, it was found that both tested medications show outstanding efficacy for treatment of otodectosis of cats. Insakar Total K has a more pronounced therapeutic effect, extension efficiency was 100 %. The extension efficiency of Acaromectin was slightly lower and amounted to 80 %.
INFLUENCE OF COMPONENTS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVE FOR FUNCTIONAL FEEDING COMPLEXES ON FISH BLOOD PARAMETERS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shlenkina T.M. , Romanova E.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Romanov V.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shadyeva L.A. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

The aim of the work was to study red and white blood composition of African sharptooth catfish, reared with application of innovative biotechnology elements, which involve usage of a complex of biologically active components, including Irkutin adaptogen, Sporothermin probiotics and Chiktonik vitamin and amino acid complex. Irkutin adaptogen was used to increase fish organism resistance to unfavorable environmental factors. Sporothermin probiotics was applied as an immunomodulatory agent to increase immunity, reduce the negative effects of stress factors, prevent infections, and regulate microbiocenosis. Chiktonik vitamin - amino acid complex was considered as a source of vitamins and amino acids, which the fish organism desperately needs when reared in recirculating aquaculture system. The object of the study was sexually mature males and females of African sharptooth catfish. The tasks of the work included assessment of the fish blood system reaction to components of our functional feed additive. The results of the research showed that application of Irkutin adaptogen in rearing of African catfish had an activating effect on the level of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin content in the fish blood. Usage of Sporothermin probiotics also had a conspicuous effect on the content of blood corpuscles and hemoglobin content. However, Chiktonik vitamin-amino acid complex had the strongest activating effect on blood parameters, all parameters were significantly higher than in case of application of other biologically active components. The activating effect of each biologically active component did not go beyond the physiological norm.
IMMUNOMODULATING PROPERTIES OF A NUMBER OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE FEED ADDITIVES
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shlenkina T.M. , Romanova E.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Romanov V.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Lyubomirova V.N. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of the studies on assessment of the effect of a number of biologically active feed additives on leukocyte formula structure of African sharptooth catfish. The biologically active feed additives under study were: "Irkutin" adaptogen, "Sporothermin" probiotics and "Chiktonik" vitamin - amino acid complex. Until recently, adaptogenes have not been used in fish feeding, but they are widely used in medicine to increase nonspecific resistance and resistance to stress. We evaluated the effect of the adaptogenes on leukocyte formula structure of African sharptooth catfish. The effect of "Chiktonik" vitamin-amino acid complex and "Sportermin" probiotics based on B. subtilis and B. licheniformis bacteria on the leukocyte formula of African catfish was also evaluated. The probiotics was used to regulate the microbiocenosis of fish gastrointestinal tract. The vitamin-amino acid complex was used to improve fish metabolism. In the course of the work, it was found that "Irkutin" adaptogene had the most pronounced effect on leukocyte formula structure among all the studied biologically active feed ingredients. Analysis of the leukocyte formula in case of usage of biologically active feed ingredients revealed activation of the phagocytic link. In case of application of each of the biologically active feed ingredients, a specific redistribution of the content of lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and other cells in the leukocyte formula of African catfish took place. The research results showed that biologically active feed ingredients: "Irkutin" adaptogene, "Sportermin" probiotics, "Chiktonik" vitamin-amino acid complex showed an immunomodulatory effect.
EFFICIENCY OF INJECTIONS OF METHYLURACIL 2% IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CATS SUFFERING FROM HYPERACIDAL GASTRITIS COMPLICATED WITH PANCREATITIS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Volkov A.A. , Maryina O.N. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Volkov A.A. ,   FSBEI HE Saratov SAU
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of experimental studies on complex therapeutic efficacy of "Methyluracil 2%" injections for treatment of cats’ gastritis complicated with pancreatitis. Scientific research was carried out on the basis of the veterinary clinic "Doctor-VET" (Saratov, OOO VetTorgService) on 16 sick cats. Two groups were formed: experimental and control. These were mainly domestic (not going outside) animals aged 1 to 3 years, whose diet consisted mainly of dry feed. All animals were treated according to basic treatment scheme for sick animals; 2% solution of Methyluracil was additionally introduced into the protocol of the experimental group. At the first attendance, all animals showed an identical clinical picture of the course of the disease: refusal from feed, hyposthenic condition, signs of diarrhea and vomiting, pain reaction was recorded on palpation of the abdominal cavity. In the course of the treatment, it was noted that the restoration of motor and food activity in the experimental group was noted on 4.13 ± 0.23 days, in the control group, on 5.13 ± 0.23 days. When studying the biochemical parameters of blood, an increase of alkaline phosphatase, amylase and lipase was noted. Thus, the application of "Methyluracil 2%" injections in the standard treatment scheme for cats with gastritis complicated with pancreatitis helps to shorten the remission of the main disease symptoms, accelerate the restoration of functional activity of the affected organs and body systems, which is proved by the results of clinical observations and the dynamics of hematological parameters.
MICROELEMENT COMPOSITION OF MUSCLE TISSUE OF BROILER CHICKEN IN CASE OF APPLICATION OF COMPLEX FEED ADDITIVE
Authors:   FSBSI ", Ivanova N.N. ,   All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy", Shipilov V.V. ,   FSBSI "All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy"
Published: February 2022

The results of the influence of "Zaslon 2+" complex feed additive on the content of microelements in the muscles (breast, femur, lower leg) of broiler chickens of Ross 308 cross are presented. Two groups of birds were formed, each contained 100 birds. Birds of the control group were fed with the main ration. The main ration in the experimental group was used in combination with "Zaslon 2+" complex feed additive throughout the entire period of the study. Positive effect of the complex feed additive on concentration of microelements in the muscle tissue of broiler chickens was noted throughout the experiment. Thus, the level of iron in pectoral muscles of the birds of the experimental group increased by 9.1%, copper - by 6.7%, zinc - by 6.9% on the 38th day of the experiment, in comparison with the control group. The concentration of iron in femoral muscles of broiler chickens after application of the feed complex was higher by 18.1%, zinc - by 16.2 in relation to the parameters of the control group. The content of mineral elements in leg muscles of broiler chickens from the experimental group was higher than their concentration in the muscles of the birds from the control group. So the level of iron was higher - by 27.6%, copper - by 23.1%, zinc - by 11.8%. An increase of the content of microelements in the muscle tissue of birds indicates a positive effect of the components that make up the complex of additional nutrition.
QUALITY ESTIMATION OF HATCHING EGGS OF THE CZECH DOMINANT CROSS AND THE RESULTS OF YOUNG CHICKEN REARING IN CASE OF APPLICATION OF A PROBIOTIC ADDITIVE IN THEIR RATION
Authors:   FSBSI ", Kotarev V.I. ,   All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy", Denisenko L.I. ,   FSBSI "All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy", Shipilov V.V. ,   FSBSI "All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy"
Published: February 2022

The results of physical, morphological, biochemical studies of hatching eggs of hens of the parent flock of the Czech Dominant cross are presented. The study was carried out in the conditions of the poultry farm of Krasnoye Podvorie farm in Belgorod region. For further analysis of the results of egg hatching and subsequent analysis of growth and development of the resulting chickens, a scientific experiment was carried out on the first seven days of growth and development. The experimental group of chickens received a probiotic feed additive starting from the first hours of life to normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, to increase survivability and productivity of farm animals. The additive contains Bacillus megaterium B-4801, Enterococcus faecium 1-35, in the amount of 0.5 kg per 1000 kg. The control group received only balanced feed of the ration . Evaluation of hatching eggs of the Czech Dominant cross at 72-week reproduction period showed that all morphological parameters of the eggs corresponded to appropriate values: egg weight - 61.94 g, shell weight - 7.09 g, shell thickness - 0.352 mm, egg density - 1.080 g / cm3. The concentration of vitamins and acid number of the yolk of hatching eggs also does not exceed the norms for hatching chicken eggs: vitamin A - 8.7, carotenoids - 15.0 μg / g, vitamin B2 - 9.6 μg / g, acid number of yolk - 4.05 mg KOH / g.
VEGETATION CONDITIONS AND DURATION OF INTERPHASE VEGETATION PERIODS OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT IN DRY CONDITIONS
Authors:   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Besaliev I.N. , Panfilov A.L ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reger N.S. ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agricultural Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

The research was carried out on southern carbonate black soil in the central zone of Orenburg region. The aim of the study was to study the relation between the vegetation season duration and the interphase periods of spring wheat and the air temperature regime and productivity. Rise of climate aridity as well as rise of temperature stress on the plant due to lack of precipitation leads to changes in crop phenology towards reduction of the growing season duration. The dependence of wheat yield on average daily and maximum air temperature for interphase periods was studied, their adaptive parameters were specified: for average temperature for the period from germination to earing - 10.5 ° С and 19.7 ° С for the period from earing to full ripeness. The actual data on duration of the interphase vegetation periods of spring wheat in different years on favourableness are given. Reliable correlations between the yield and the duration of the interfacial periods of the growing season are established. The variety specificity in the studied variants of the experiment is shown. As a result of the study, it was found that the relative duration of the vegetation season for spring wheat in the Orenburg Cis-Urals zone is 91 days with a yield level of 27.4 dt/ ha. A sharp (by 15 days) reduction of the growing season duration leads to a yield decrease to 2.8 dt/ ha.
CULTIVATION OF MUNGBEAN SPROUTS (VIGNA RADIATA L. (R) WILCZEK) FOR NUTRITIONAL AIMS
Authors:   Samara Federal Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences. Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov, Kurianovich A.A. , Kincharova M.N. ,   Samara Federal Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences. Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov, Titova I.A. ,   Samara Federal Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences. Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov
Published: February 2022

Modern ideas about healthy lifestyle were formed on the basis of thousands of years of practical experience of people inhabiting various natural zones of our planet. Natural sciences have created a theoretical basis for proper, balanced and rational nutrition, which should save health and ensure active longevity of population. At the stage of industrial production of food and semi-finished products for increasing population of the planet, food preparation technologies can not exist without synthetic additives, which lead to loss of some useful properties of food products. For a long time, to supplement the human diet, sprouted seeds of agricultural crops were used as food. Currently, nutritionists, food manufacturers, doctors and other professionals associated with this industry pay attention to mung bean crop, which has been cultivated in Southeast Asia for thousands of years. The mung bean variety created in Povolzhskiy Scientific Institute of Selection and Seed breeding is offered for introduction in Samara region as a multi-use culture, as well as for obtaining sprouts that have a number of nutritional advantages. The temperature and water regimes were studied and their parameters were determined ensuring production of the maximum possible number of high-quality sprouts. It was revealed that the balance of temperature and water parameters with a temperature of 30±1°C and water consumption of split portions of 700% to the weight of the seeds taken, makes it possible to obtain 630-650 g of high quality sprouts from 100 g of mung bean seeds, regardless of the time of year and weather conditions.
FIELD STUDIES OF TILLAGE VIBRATING ROLLER
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Proshkin V.E. , Zykin E.S. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Kurdyumov V.I. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Proshkin E.N. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

A completely new design of a vibrating soil tillage roller was developed, as a result of which the quality of soil compaction was increased, while energy costs are reduced due to a decrease of metal consumption by at least 3 times in comparison with commercially available rollers. The vibrations created by the offered roller make it possible to destroy large soil fractions more effectively and ensure high-quality soil compaction. To determine suitable parameters of the soil-tilling roller, a set of studies was carried out in field conditions, by means of which suitable parameters of the proposed design of the vibrating roller were identified. Ballast weight and diameters of the pulleys on the shaft of the hollow cylinder were changed during the experiment, and the influence of these parameters on improvement criterion was also evaluated. Measurements of soil moisture, its density and structure were carried out in the course of the experiment. The experimental results were processed with modern software: Microsoft Excel, Statistica, etc. As a result of the experiment, it was revealed that the quality of soil compaction by the proposed vibrating roller is 24.7% better than that of KKZ-6 roller, which is widely used in agriculture. In this case, the improvement criterion kpl on the non-rolled section was 0.5, which is 82% lower than that of the proposed roller. The structure of the soil on the area rolled by the proposed roller fully meets the agrotechnical requirements. The proposed tillage roller of vibrating action is universal and can be used on different types of soils, provided that the ballast weight and the ratio of the pulley diameters on the axis of the hollow cylinder and on the smooth cylinder are regulated.
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON DISEASE RESISTANCE AND YIELD OF PEAS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Postovalov A.A. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev ", Sukhanova S.F. ,   FSBEI HE "Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev "
Published: February 2022

To increase the efficiency and safety of phytosanitary measures, it is necessary to combine all available methods and means aimed at long-term suppression of the number of pests below economic threshold of harmfulness. In this regard, the article provides data on the influence of external environmental factors (weather conditions, preparations for pre-sowing seed treatment) on disease susceptibility and yield of peas. The hydrothermal conditions corresponded to climatic conditions of the Trans-Urals during the period of the experiments and were favorable for cultivation of agricultural crops. It was established that the most common and harmful diseases of peas are fusarium (in the forms of root rot and wilting) and ascochitis. Pre-sowing seed treatment with fungicides was effective not only against root rot and wilting of peas, the development of the disease decreased by 1.2-1.6 times, but also against a group of leaf-stem diseases, susceptibility to ascochitosis decreased by 1.4-1.7 times. The influence strength of pre-sowing seed treatment on susceptibility of peas to Fusarium was 9.5-74.6 %, and weather conditions - 4.0-76.9 %. The development of leaf-stem infections was largely influenced by weather conditions of the growing season, the share of this factor was 13.7-88.7 %. Treatment of pea seeds with all the studied preparations provided a significant increase of yield by 9.7 ... 23.4 %. The influence of "Weather conditions of the year" factor in yield formation of peas was 72.8 ... 76.1 %, while the share of "Preparations" factor influence did not exceed 15.9 ... 18.3 %.
Retinal biometric identification using convolutional neural network
Authors:   Departement of Informatics Gunadarma University, Rodiah  , Madenda Sarifuddin ,   Doctoral Program in Information Tech Gunadarma University, Susetianingtias Diana Tri ,   Departement of Informatics Gunadarma University, Fitrianingsih  ,   Departement of Informatics Gunadarma University, Adlina Dea ,   Departement of Informatics Gunadarma University, Arianty Rini ,   Departement of Informatics Gunadarma University
Published: February 2022

Authentication is needed to enhance and protect the system from vulnerabilities or weaknesses of the system. There are still many weaknesses in the use of traditional authentication methods such as PINs or passwords, such as being hacked. New methods such as system biometrics are used to deal with this problem. Biometric characteristics using retinal identification are unique and difficult to manipulate compared to other biometric characteristics such as iris or fingerprints because they are located behind the human eye thus they are difficult to reach by normal human vision. This study uses the characteristics of the retinal fundus image blood vessels that have been segmented for its features. The dataset used is sourced from the DRIVE dataset. The preprocessing stage is used to extract its features to produce an image of retinal blood vessel segmentation. The image resulting from the segmentation is carried out with a two-dimensional image transformation such as the process of rotation, enlargement, shifting, cutting, and reversing to increase the quantity of the sample of the retinal blood vessel segmentation image. The results of the image transformation resulted in 189 images divided with the details of the ratio of 80 % or 151 images as training data and 20 % or 38 images as validation data. The process of forming this research model uses the Convolutional Neural Network method. The model built during the training consists of 10 iterations and produces a model accuracy value of 98 %. The results of the model's accuracy value are used for the process of identifying individual retinas in the retinal biometric system.
Feature extraction techniques for LIDAR range profile based object recognition
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Baulin F.B. , Buryi E.V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University)
Published: February 2022

The article provides an overview of range profile feature extraction methods used in laser iden-tification, detection and ranging systems. It also outlines feature selection methods and highlights their respective limitations. A novel feature selection method which maximizes Euclidian dis-tances between feature vectors is presented. The article also showcases advantages of the proposed technique by extracting features of basic objects (a sphere, a cone, and a cylinder). This method is shown to be effective when feature vector manifolds are not linearly separable due to the unknown viewing aspect of an object. The technique is also effective when feature vector manifolds overlap due to the different objects having similar range profiles.
Pendidikan Nikah di Masa Pandemi Menurut Kh. Muhammad Kholil Bangkalan
Authors: Awaluddin Asep
Published: February 2022

Nikah adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia dewasa. Terdapat permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pernikahan, terlebih lagi apabila pernikahan tersebut adalah pernikahan dini di masa pandemi. Pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang usia mereka di bawah batas usia menikah berdasarkan aturan perundangan-undangan dan atau pernikahan yang belum memiliki syarat-syarat yang lengkap. Agama Islam menjaga kehormatan manusia, sekaligus mengatur pembibitan generasi yang berkualitas, berakahlak mulia dan bernasab yang jelas dengan pernikahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, adapun metode pengumpulan data berbasis kepustakaan, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Proses ini bermula dari pernikahan. Bangunan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah akan dicapai bila pengetahuan tentang nikah ini tidak terlambat diperoleh dan para calon mempelai, sehingga para calon pasangan baik laki-laki dan perempuan telah mempersiapkannya. Pendidikan nikah menurut KH. Muhammad Kholil Bangkalan adalah diberikan pada pendidikan tingkat dasar terlebih saat pendidikan memanfaatkan jaringan Internet dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Beliau juga mensyaratkan calon mempelai laki-laki untuk memiliki tempat tinggal yang tenang sehingga tujuan menikah dapat dicapai dengan mudah.
Analisis Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Kabupaten Situbondo Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: February 2022

Dampak  Pandemi Covid-19  juga berdampak pada usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan berupa penurunan permintaan atas ikan dan produk olahannya baik di pasar domestik maupun luar negeri. Hal ini menyebabkan over supply  tangkapan  ikan yang  menyebabkan harga ikan menurun sehingga mempengaruhi perekonomian nelayan dan pengusaha pengolahan ikan. Adanya kebijakan Pemberlakuan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB ) sebagai langkah untuk menghentikan penyebaran Covid-19 juga memperlambat arus distribusi ikan dan produk pengolahan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja UKM pengolahan hasil perikanan  di kabupaten situbondo pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Impotrance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan implikasi pada menurunnya kinerja UKM pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kabupaten situbondo dengan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya adalah ketersediaan bahan baku (1),  produktivitas tenaga kerja (4), kuantitas produk yang dihasilkan (10) dan permintaan pasar (12). Menurunnya kinerja variabel-variabel tersebut berdampak pada ketidak mampuan  UKM pengolahan hasil perikanan menjaga keseimbangan antara persediaan dengan. Strategi meningkatkan kinerja UKM pengolahan hasil perikanan pada masa Pnademi Covid-19 adalah menerapkan manajemen persediaan dan permintaan yang baik dengan melakukan pengendalian produksi dan pasar yang juga baik. kata kunci : kinerja, pengolahan hasil perikanan, impotrance performance analysis
6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4 acts as a protein kinase to regulate glioblastoma progression by activating the AKT/forkhead box O1 pathway
Authors: Zhao Kai , Yu Chaojun , Luo Ji , Huang Minhao , Wen Qian , Zhao Ninghui
Published: February 2022

Abnormal expression of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4 (PFKFB4) is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors, and PFKFB4 has been shown to function as a protein kinase. However, the molecular mechanisms through which PFKFB4 functions in glioblastoma (GBM) remain poorly understood. Accordingly, in this study, we assessed the roles of PFKFB4 in GBM. Compared to in adjacent tissues, PFKFB4 was highly expressed in GBM, and its expression level was negatively correlated with the overall survival time. In addition, knockdown of PFKFB4 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of GBM cells and promoted apoptosis. In a xenograft tumor model, tumor growth was inhibited by knockdown of PFKFB4 using short hairpin RNA. Further studies demonstrated that PFKFB4 is involved in regulating the AKT signaling pathway. Thus, PFKFB4 acts as a protein kinase to regulate GBM progression by activating the AKT/forkhead box O1 pathway, which may be a potential therapeutic target in GBM.
Buiding Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Support, Organizational Culture, and Work Motivation
Authors: Arvika Putri Yulli , Riyanto Setyo
Published: February 2022

A Company to reaching these targets requires human resources who have organizational citizenship behavior. The effect of perceived organizational support (POS), organizational culture, and work motivation on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employees at PT Sokonindo Automobile is examined and analyzed in this study. This research was conducted on 104 employee respondents who were involved in several divisions. The research was conducted utilizing a quantitative analysis method with multiple linear regression equation analytical tools and the SPPS version 26 software. The research's empirical findings reveal that perceived organizational support (POS) has a positive and significant impact on PT Sokonindo Automobile employees' ability to build OCB.  This effect is much langer and more significant than organizational culture and motivation, which also has a positive and significant influence on building OCB. The findings of this study imply the organizations that continue to provide support to their workers, have harmonious and friendly organizational culture will make employees more enthusiastic (motivated) at work and believe in the organization, which will make employees have high loyalty and voluntarily do work beyond the standard description work (OCB).
The Representation of the City Branding of "Kampung Pesilat Indonesia" As Sports Tourism in the Madiun Regency
Authors: Aristono Toton , Sugiyanto  , Syaifullah Rony
Published: February 2022

The increasing competition between cities is the impact of globalization. A city must have a promotion strategy as a regional attraction. Place marketing such as city branding is very important to be implemented to the competitiveness of cities and countries. The Indonesian Pesilat Village (Kampung Pesilat Indonesia) is a city branding of Madiun Regency, inaugurated in 2018. This shows the commitment of Madiun Regency to promote Pencak Silat as sports tourism through city branding. This study aims to explore the representation of the city branding of "Kampung Pesilat Indonesia" as sports tourism in the Madiun Regency. The method used in this study is in the form of a qualitative description. Data collection utilized observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis used the Milles- Huberman method which consisted of data reduction stage, data presentation stage, conclusion drawing stage, and verification. The results showed that: (1) The Madiun Regency Government promoted Pencak Silat sports tourism as a city branding, (2) The symbol and slogan "Kampung Pesilat Indonesia" is a visual representation of the diversity of Pencak Silat schools in Madiun Regency as an image of the city based on its regional potential, (3) The brand identity of the Kampung Pesilat Festival is one of the attractions for the city branding of Madiun Regency through the visual elements of the Pencak Silat sporting event.
Keywords: City branding, Pencak Silat, Sport Tourism
A Study on the Development of a Futsal Sports Attack Strategy Exercise Model
Authors: Subekti Anjas Asmara , Doewes Muchsin , Likustyawati Hanik
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was carried out because of the need to develop a good attack strategy exercise, the implementation of testing the attack strategy model for futsal players, and knowing the effectiveness of the attack strategy model developed on futsal players at the Futsal Academy in Surakarta. The research was conducted using the Research and Development research method which was carried out using 4 stages, namely a preliminary study of the attack strategy development stage, the product trial stage, and the product effectiveness test. The results of the futsal evaluation in this study were qualitative data and quantitative data. The results of small group trials are carried out using 30 subjects. The percentage result of the small group test is 78.23%. The large group trial was carried out using 50 subjects. The percentage result of the large group test was 82.59%. The product effectiveness test uses 4 aspects which are the core of the futsal game, including: player rotation, movement without ball, ball control, teamwork. The results of the product analysis of the futsal attack strategy training model developed by the researcher, it can improve the attack strategy abilities of the futsal players at the Futsal Academy in Surakarta. Based on the comparison between the control group and the experimental group, the results showed that the experimental group had a significant increase compared to the control group, so the training model product could increase the ability and variety of attack strategies of futsal players at the Futsal Academy in Surakarta. The final conclusion of the product is stated to be effective in increasing the ability of the player's attack strategy.
Keywords: Futsal, Research and Development, Attack Strategy
Jaipong Dance: Representation of Local Culture, Popular Culture and Global Culture
Authors: Nugraheni Trianti , Narawati Tati , Budiman Agus
Published: February 2022

The dynamics of the development of Jaipongan dance in West Java have undergone several metamorphosis processes and the evolution of presentation forms as a manifestation of wise reflection on the openness of external cultural influences on the development of jaipongan dance to date. The jaipongan dance is an important part of the process of cultural inheritance in West Java, which has worldwide existence. The findings show that the form of presenting the jaipongan dance has now undergone many changes from its form and function in society. This change is a manifestation of the wise attitude of the jaipongan dance creators in seeing the potential for socio-cultural change that must be positively addressed in the jaipongan dance works they create. The color of the jaipongan dance presentation has changed, but local values are still strong.
Visual Manipulative: It’s Effectiveness in Improving the Academic Performance of Grade 10 Students in Music
Authors: Pestano Rayvin
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to find the effectiveness of visual manipulative in teaching music among grade 10 students in Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School. Forty-five students were used in this study. Pre-test and post-test were administered to the respondents. Data were recorded. The respondents were subjected to the intervention using visual manipulative and pre-test and post-test were provided for them to measure the improvement of their academic performance. Results of pre-test and post-test were analyzed using paired sample t-test. Based on the data gathered with regards to the score of the students after giving the intervention-visual manipulative, it showed significant difference in terms of post-test scores. There is a significant difference in the post-test between the students who were subjected in the intervention- visual manipulative.