bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy of Boarding School (Pesantren) Education in Dealing With the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Bashori Bashori , Lailisna Novi Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the strategies and roles of Islamic boarding schools in achieving educational programs amidst the threat of the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic. This research uses qualitative research with a case study research approach. The research was conducted at the Pesantren Border Aceh Tenggara as one of the pesantren assisted by the Aceh Province Islamic Boarding School Education Office. The results showed that the strategic management process carried out by the pesantren consisted of three interrelated processes, namely the formulation process, the implementation process (execution), and the strategic process (control). The last process is needed to provide input (feedback) for the next management process. The results of this study have implications for strategic management in pesantren management, namely: 1) the pesantren has managed to survive and strived to achieve the set academic program targets; 2) Islamic boarding schools as covid-19 prevention facilitators at the entrance to the provincial borders as a central place for health checks for immigrants who enter through the borders of Aceh province; 3) transformation of the learning system from traditional models to technology-based learning; and 4) the community is able to objectively assess educational institutions that are good in terms of management so as to allow a clear relationship between rewards and performance.
Pemanfaatan ICT dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputri Juwita , Damayanti Latipia , Luthfiah Qonita , Kiska Nurul Delima , Sherlyna Sherlyna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze how the response and effectiveness of learning media using 'Kahoot!' technology in motivating students' learning in elementary schools. This study uses a quantitative method with the type of correlation, the data is taken through a questionnaire to thirty respondents from one elementary school with a total sampling technique. All data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 20 software. Overall, the results of the analysis show that i) the use of learning media through Kahoot! Getting a very good response from students, ii) the use of Kahoot! also has an impact in motivating students in learning, with the results of a correlation analysis of 0.756. This means that there is a positive relationship between the use of media and students' learning motivation. The results of this study have shown that the use of technology media has proven to be effective and has succeeded in increasing students' responses and learning motivation. In fact, teachers need to improve their competence related to the use of ICT as a medium in learning, so that they are able to integrate ICT into learning materials.
The Innovation of Maruo's Popup Book to Help Children with Special Needs in Memorizing Alquran
Authors: Amani Risca , Luthfi Afdal , Qomari Vikri Aflaha , Mahdi Arisul , Langputeh Sukree
Published: December 2022

Children with special needs have a particular way of learning which requires media to learn Alquran. This article discussed how a media developed for Alquran learning for children with special needs was created. This study discussed the design of Alquran Learning Media for children with special needs in memorizing Al-Qur'an. Hence, the prototype method was utilized in this study implemented by identifying problems, analyzing user needs, designing products according to user needs, making products that have been planned, validating experts, and product testing. To get an acceptable result, the author collected sources for the literature from the primary ones such as reports, results of previous research, to expert opinions to conduct this learning media. After testing the media, the overall analysis results showed that Mauro's popup book can be used as a medium to help memorize the Alquran for children with special needs, especially children with autistic disorders. In other words, this product can be adopted as a solution for children with special needs to help them in memorizing Alquran
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Game Interaktif “Abatasa” di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatu , Widiyani Afifah Eka Yulia , Chasanah Nikmatul , Fauziddin Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The study aims to design and analyze the effects of multimedia use on the Quran study for young children. Research takes place through two stages. First, using the method of Research and Development (R & D) to design the media to be used. Second: A quantitative method with a type of correlation to see how the use of media to learners in the study of the Koran will affect them. To produce properly functional and operational media products, the author tests the validity of two experts in each field. Next, to note the effects of the media use produced, observation was made during the learning process in the class and on the test sheets of the learner's work. Research shows that, first, the resulting media can function and operate properly as a Koran learning medium. Second, the resulting multimedia use has affected learners' learning, which is shown by the increased value of post-test participants to 2.73 from a previously pre-test score of 2.07. Even the sharpness of the learning result reached 80%, indicative of a significant increase of 0.66. Referring to the results of this study, the multimedia produced could be used as one of the alternatives for teachers in the Quran study for young children.
Seven Steps of the Implementation of Mind Mapping Method in Learning of Islamic Education
Authors: Febriani Afifah , Sindi Nurul Fadila , Amanda Loly Grenia , Rahman Rina Aulia , Putri Arsya Rahmanda
Published: December 2022

The use of learning methods is needed in learning activities, with the existence of learning methods the process of delivering learning is more effective. This study aims to find out what the steps for implementing the mind mapping method in learning morality in junior high schools are. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Sources of data were taken from three informants through a set of interview protocols that have been validated by one expert in their field, the informant is a teacher of Islamic religious education in junior high schools. The informants were selected through a purposeful sampling technique. Then, all of the interview results are analyzed by using Milles and Huberman pattern. From the results of the interview, it was stated that the use of the mind mapping method consisted of seven steps, namely four steps taken by the teacher consisting of first providing media and learning resources, second delivering mind mapping material, third dividing students into several groups, fourth carrying out evaluation while three implementation steps the activities carried out by the students consisted of the first students discussing making a complete mind map, the second students presenting the results of the discussion in front of the class and the third students concluding the lesson. The results of this study can be used as initial data for further research in examining this problem in different contexts and issues.
Manfaat Channel Youtube Nussa dan Rarra dalam Mengedukasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Islamoğlu Merve , Utami Winda Trimelia , Azizah Nabila Nurul , Diyaulmuhana Diyaulmuhana , Fernando Gabriel Rizky Rahmat
Published: December 2022

There are many ways that can be used as media for educating children from a young age. One of them is to look at the youtube channel that is currently available. The youtube channel of Nussa and Rara is well known in the world of children because it provides content with Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to analyze the values of Islamic education on Nussa and Rara's youtube channels in educating early childhood. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. The data source is from one of the films on the Nussa and Rara YouTube channels. The movie consists of 12 episodes with a total duration of 1 hour 11 minutes 33 seconds. In this research, the author uses the thematic method by using Nvivo 12 software as a data analysis method and tool. Overall, the results of the analysis show that there are twelve advantages of Nussa and Rara's YouTube channels in raising young children, including: (i) always remember Allah, (ii) respect parents, (iii) help each other, (iv) sharing, (v) think positively, (vi) be honest, (vii) civilized, (viii) responsibility  (ix) be patient, (x) be grateful, (xi) apologize, (xii) do not waste. The results of this study can be used as an illustration that can help children in the developmental process and help parents in the selection of programs given to children.
Pengaruh Negosiasi Budaya Pada Pertunjukan Musik Gamelan Soepra Terhadap Generasi Centennial
Authors: Nugroho Yosaphat Yogi Tegar , Dukut Ekawati Marhaenny
Published: December 2022

Gamelan is the work of adiluhung from the Indonesian nation, and is synonymous with Javanese society. In its development, Javanese Gamelan began to be degraded by global culture. Centennial generation children are considered more interested in pop music than their own cultural output, such as Javanese Gamelan. Henricus Constant Van Deinse, SJ in 1957 had an interest in Javanese gamelan, and innovated to modify the tone shape of gamelan by combining it with Western musical instruments so that it could attract the attention of the younger generation. When Van Deinse's gamelan was staged at an event in Senayan, it happened that Indonesian president Ir. Soekarno was present at the event, and was named Gamelan Soepra (Soegijapranata) in 1965. This is in accordance with the origin of the gamelan from Central Java and its famous hero is Mgr. Soegijapranata. This study aims to examine Gamelan Soepra in the perspective of hybrid culture theory. This research uses a qualitative approach, and the method used is purposive sampling by directly appointing informants who are considered gamelan experts. The result of this study is to know the philosophy and ensemble format of Javanese gamelan, as well as cultural hybrid products in the form of soepra gamelan, and its influence on the centennial (Z) generation.
Should publishers use online submission systems to harvest authors’ responses to diversity, equity and inclusion?
Authors: Teixeira da Silva J. A.
Published: December 2022

As companies advance policies pertaining to social reform, including diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI), the issue of protocol, and how those objectives are being achieved, invites debate. In particular, methods that infringe on authors’ rights or freedoms need to be scrutinized. Online submission systems (OSSs) are typically – and often exclusively – used by authors for submitting their papers. The present paper documents the use of OSSs by 33 journals published by Elsevier to harvest authors’ responses to issues and policies related to DEI. This is achieved via a mandatory survey prior to accessing the OSS. Here, a major concern is the violation of authors’ rights due to the presence of a barrier to entry to the OSS, which prevents them from submitting a paper and thus contravenes a core principle of DEI. Results of an investigation into the transparency of Elsevier’s 33 journals with regard to the same DEI principles that they require of their contributing authors revealed four main findings with regard to the gender diversity of their editorial boards: 1) in only six journals (18%) did 100% of the editors indicate their gender; 2) in 14 journals (42%), the editorial board page of the journal did not carry any statistics related to gender; 3) in five journals (15%), some editors preferred not to disclose their gender (in the  case of Discourse, Context & Media, 33% of the responding editors preferred not to disclose their gender); 4) in all journals for which gender statistics were supplied (19, or 58%), none of the responding editors indicated a “non-binary or gender diverse” status. This paper suggests that Elsevier needs to revisit and reform its DEI policies related to editorial boards, as well as to rethink the current mandatory survey for authors using its journals’ OSSs.
THE EFFECT OF VLOG CONTENT YOUTUBE MEDIA ON LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Ikhlasa Tazkia Nurul , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: December 2022

The proliferation of mobile devices and online storage space has led to an explosion of learning resources, one of which is the video-sharing site YOUTUBE. There are several types of content/videos in this application, one of which is English-based Daily Vlog content. The aims of this study are (1) to find out to what extent the content of YouTube vlogs affects English mastery, and (2) to identify the types of content that have the greatest impact on English language development. For what purpose do you watch YouTube vlogs? 3. Quantitative methods are used in this study. Quantitative studies involve the collection and analysis of numerical data to characterize phenomena, identify relationships, or test hypotheses. One of these tools is a student questionnaire. To calculate the final results, researchers use SPPS (Statistical Package for the social sciences). Research shows that vlog content on the video-sharing site YouTube has a considerable impact on student's ability to understand English.
Concerns Among Parents of Dental Profession Students During Covid -19 Pandemic
Authors: HM Dr Thippeswamy , Raj Dr Ria , Manjunath Dr Maurya , Kumar M Nanditha
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study was undertaken to assess the concerns of the parents of dental profession students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: In this survey a structured questionnaire was sent to all the participants through Google Fforms. The questionnaire was designed into five sections. The complete questionnaire consisted of 19 questions. In the first section, participants needed to answer demographic information (five Questions). The second part of the questionnaire (four questions) assessed anxiety of parents and the third part was related to their professional career (three questions), the fourth part asked about effective disinfection practices (four questions) in the college premises and hostel, while the fifth part questioned about learning mode (three questions) during COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: The total response rate in this present survey was 78.02%. 52.2% of parents stated that they are really anxious and have disturbed mental health. Significant percentages (more than 80%) of the parents were worried about their son/daughter’s career advancement and dental profession but, 87.7% of the parents were not ready to change their son/daughter’s profession. 53.2 % of the parents believed that their wards were unable to learn efficiently without attending college and 44.9 % of the parents were not satisfied in online assessment during COVID- 19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this present study, it was concluded that majority of the parents expressed fear and anxiety about their children’s profession. Regarding the mode of learning, half of the parents expressed concern that their wards were unable to learn efficiently without attending college and clinics and also, they were unsatisfied with online assessment.
Young adults searching for Health-Related Information on the Internet
Authors: Weimann Saks Dana
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine the use of internet as a source of health-related information (HRI), as well as the change in attitudes following the online search for HRI. The current study sample included 88 participants, randomly divided into two experimental groups. One was given the name of an unfamiliar disease and told to search for information about it using various search engines, and the second was given a text about the disease from a credible scientific source.
The study findings show a large percentage of participants used the internet as a source of HRI. Likewise, no differences were found in the extent to which the internet was used as a source of HRI when demographic were compared. Those who searched for the HRI on the internet had more negative opinions and believed symptoms of the disease were worse than the average opinion among those who obtained the information about the disease from a credible scientific source. Internet clearly influences the participants’ beliefs, regardless of demographic differences.
Hospital Preparedness Assessment Instruments in Chemical Incidents: A systematic literature review
Authors: Teymouri Fatemeh , Zareiyan (Corresponding author) Armin , Pishgooie Amir Hosein , Bagheri Hasan
Published: December 2022

Background: Chemical incidents are among the most frequent technological disasters that have occurred frequently in recent years. Among the organizations operating in disaster response, hospitals, as the primary unit of care, play the greatest and most critical role. Hence, providing appropriate measures that lead to minimizing the effects of these events is raised as one of the health system's priorities, so this study was carried out with the aim of systematic review on hospital preparedness instruments in chemical incidents
Methods: This systematic review was carried out according to the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines . In this aim, through December 2020, 6 electronic databases were searched in MEDLINE (PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, ProQuest, Embase, and Cochrane) for the following key words: hospital, preparedness, chemical incidents, instrument.
Results: Out of 7794 articles that were screened, 13 articles meet the inclusion criteria for entering the process of final analysis. Most studies were cross-sectional, two were cohort, and three studies were conducted by a qualitative method. The result showed that none of the evaluated checklists and tools included all dimensions required for an appropriate hospital preparedness evaluation in chemical incidents.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this investigation, there is no comprehensive tool for assessing hospital preparedness in chemical incidents. The data of this survey can be employed as a guideline for policymakers and managers of medical centers for planning in dealing with chemical incidents.
A Cades e os exames de suficiência: um olhar para o Norte de Minas Gerais (1950-1960)
Authors: Magela Veloso Geisa , Nogueira de Castro Almeida Shirley Patrícia , Ferreira Machado Cláudia Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos reflexões sobre a implantação e o funcionamento da Campanha de Aperfeiçoamento e Difusão do Ensino Secundário (Cades) na cidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. O objetivo consiste em compreender as proposições para o ensino secundário e as ações formativas desenvolvidas pela Cades para equacionar problemas educacionais na região Norte mineira. De natureza historiográfica, o estudo constitui-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O jornal Gazeta do Norte é a principal fonte documental para acesso ao passado e para a reconstituição da memória, sendo complementado pela legislação educacional e por publicações da revista Escola Secundária. Constatou-se que, em sua missão formativa, o jornal visou à consciência reflexiva de seus leitores e conferiu visibilidade a ações de formação de professores secundaristas desenvolvidas pela Cades.
Ética e estética em tempos de reafirmar o ser professor: vozes dos que iniciam a carreira
Authors: De Moura Cavalcanti Anna Maria , Varone de Morais Capecchi Maria Candida , Silva Gomes Vivilí Maria
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos o recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado voltada para a investigação de significações atribuídas à ética e à estética no exercício da docência, por parte de professores recém-formados nas áreas de Ciências e Matemática, quando convidados a rememorar suas vivências no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), no estágio supervisionado obrigatório e em suas primeiras aulas, quando já formados. Os dados foram coletados mediante uma entrevista com um grupo de três professores e analisados por meio do instrumento “núcleos de significação”, desenvolvido por Aguiar e Ozella (2013) para a apreensão de sentidos, a partir da teoria histórico-cultural de Vygotsky. O foco deste artigo é o processo de identificação dos núcleos de significação que emergiram da análise das respostas de uma das participantes da entrevista. Encontramos elementos relacionados à ética e à estética nos núcleos de significação que evidenciaram as reconstruções e reflexões que marcaram o processo de formação inicial da participante como docente, o querer bem aos estudantes e o seu comprometimento com o trabalho desenvolvido.
PELAKSANAAN HALAQAH TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN SDIT BINA INSAN LUHUR KARTASURA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Firdaus Fetcha Shofani , Muhroji M.
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study were to describe, identify, and examine: 1) The principles of implementing Al-Qur'an halaqah tahfidz activities at SDIT Bina Insan Luhur Kartasura; 2) The benefits of carrying out halaqah tahfidz Al-Qur'an activities at SDIT Bina Insan Luhur Kartasura; 3) Supporting factors and obstacles in carrying out Al-Qur'an halaqah tahfidz activities at SDIT Bina Insan Luhur Kartasura; and 4) Efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing Al-Qur'an halaqah tahfidz activities at SDIT Bina Insan Luhur Kartasura during the COVID-19 pandemic.The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation test is used to test the validity of the data. The data analysis technique in this research is interactive analysis.The results showed that 1) The main principle of halaqah tahfidz Al-Qur'an activities at SDIT Bina Insan Luhur Kartasura is that students not only memorize the Al-Qur'an but also practice the contents contained in the Al-Qur'an. 2) The benefit of halaqah tahfidz Al-Qur'an activities at SDIT Bina Insan Luhur Kartasura is to shape the morals of students to become of noble character. 3) The factors that support halaqah tahfidz Al-Qur'an activities are student enthusiasm, support from parents, adequate supporting teachers, and a supportive community. Obstacles to halaqah tahfidz Al-Qur'an activities are the lack of enthusiasm of students, lack of parental support, teachers who are not optimal in teaching, peer influence. 4) Efforts to overcome supporting teachers motivating students, supporting teachers motivating parents, principals motivating supporting teachers.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SaV BERBASIS SIMBOLIK PENDEKATAN ADDIE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MATERI KULIAH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Setiaji Cahyo Apri , Rinawati Anita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this development research is to create a new product in the form of a Symbol and Visits (SaV) learning model as well as to test the level of effectiveness in improving the mastery of teaching materials for the Learning Strategy course. The research method uses the ADDIE approach with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Research data were collected using documentation and test methods. The data collected in this research uses documentation, observation, interview, and test techniques. The research sample was 14 students of the Economic Education Study Program for the limited trial, 28 for the broad trial, and 62 for the operational test. The results of the study in the form of data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive was conducted by analyzing pre-survey data and internal design testing. The quantitative analysis consisted of a limited trial, a broad trial, and an operational trial. Student learning outcomes at the operational test stage obtained an average value of 83.61, an increase compared to the limited trial of 70.92, and the broad trial of 81.42. The results showed that the development of the SaV model was able to improve the mastery of teaching materials in the Learning Strategy course for students of the Economic Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Purworejo.
Kajian Kemampuan Aplikasi Hidromulsa dan GeojuteTerhadap Jumlah Limpasan Permukaan pada Lahan Kering Ciparanje
Authors: Kendarto Dwi Rustam , Salma Nahda Balqis , NP Sophia Dwiratna , Amaru Kharistya , Herwanto Totok , Bafdal Nurpilihan
Published: December 2022

Lahan kering untuk pertanian pada umumnya berada di daerah lereng dan perbukitan dengan kondisi tanah yang peka terhadap pergerusan tanah akibat limpasan permukaan. Salah satu upaya konservasi pada lahan kering berlereng untuk mengurangi limpasan permukaan adalah dengan penggunaan aplikasi hidromulsa dan geojute. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan aplikasi hidromulsa dan geojute pada budidaya jagung terhadap jumlah limpasan permukaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lahan Kering Ciparanje, Jatinangor. Perlakuan yang digunakan diantaranya plot A dengan menggunakan geojute mesh 5 cm dan hidromulsa, plot B dengan menggunakan geojute mesh 3 cm dan hidromulsa, plot C menggunakan hidromulsa tanpa geojute, dan plot D sebagai kontrol tanpa menggunakan geojute maupun hidromulsa. Pengamatan limpasan permukaan dilakukan setiap kejadian hujan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan analisis regresi dan uji-T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi hidromulsa dengan geojute mesh 5 cm dapat menurunkan limpasan permukaan paling optimal sebesar 66,39%, tetapi aplikasi hidromulsa tanpa penggunaan geojute menghasilkan jumlah limpasan permukaan yang tinggi.
Perbandingan Metode Stabilisasi pada Dedak Padi dengan Pemanasan Basah Berdasarkan Perolehan dan Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Minyak Dedak Padi
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Noviyanti Atiek Rostika , Ernawati Engela Evy
Published: December 2022

Dedak padi umumnya baru sebatas dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Pada dedak padi masih terdapat minyak sekitar 10-26%. Keberadaan enzim lipase pada dedak padi berdampak terhadap terhidrolisisnya minyak dedak padi menjadi asam lemak bebas. Minyak dedak padi dengan kadar asam lemak bebas yang tinggi, terutama jenis asam lemak tak jenuh, memicu terjadinya kerusakan oksidatif terhadap minyak sehingga kualitasnya menjadi menurun. Aktivitas enzim lipase pada dedak padi dapat dihambat dengan berbagai jenis metode stabilisasi, salah satunya adalah stabilisasi dengan pemanasan basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan metode stabilisasi pada dedak padi dengan pemanasan basah antara Pengukusan Sederhana dan Autoklaf. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap perlakuan terhadap dedak padi, yaitu stabilisasi, ekstraksi, dan karakterisasi minyak. Kinerja tahap stabilisasi dengan Pengukusan Sederhana dan Autoklaf dibandingkan berdasarkan rendemen dan beberapa parameter karakteristik fisikokimia minyak dedak padi yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilisasi dengan Autoklaf memberikan rendemen minyak dedak padi lebih banyak (8,13%) dibandingkan dengan Pengukusan Sederhana (7,41%). Stabilisasi dedak padi dengan Autoklaf juga berdampak terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dari minyak dedak padi yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan Pengukusan Sederhana. Minyak dedak padi dari ekstraksi terhadap dedak yang telah distabilisasi dengan Autoklaf memiliki bilangan asam, viskositas, densitas, dan indeks bias berturut-turut sebesar 9,52 mg KOH/g minyak, 22,56 mPa⋅s, 0,917 g/mL, dan 1,4748.
Analisis Pindah Panas Pada Pengeringan Tepung Singkong (Manihot utilissima) Menggunakan Pneumatic Flash Dryer
Authors: Wijaya Rizza , K Mokhamad Fatoni , Handayani Anna Mardhiana
Published: December 2022

Singkong merupakan tanaman yang dapat mudah kita jumpai di Indonesia, bahan pangan ini juga merupakan salah satu yang memiliki jumlah karbohidrat tinggi. Beberapa permasalahan pada pengolahan tepung singkong ini, antara lain: proses pengeringan parutan singkong, teknologi pembuatan tepung singkong, dan parameter kualitas tepung singkong. Metode pengeringan secara mekanis diharapkan dapat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode penjemuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa dari alat pengering flash dryer paa pengeringan tepung singkong. Pengeringan dengan menggunakan langkah tradisional membutuhkan 3-5 jam, sehingga dapat menghambat untuk proses selanjutnya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengeringan dengan memanfaatkan pengering tipe pneumatic (flash) dryer. Pengeringan pada debit udara bukaan 50% (14,63 m3/s) mampu menghasilkan suhu pengeringan yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan pengeringan pada debit udara bukaan 75% (20,57 m3/s). Kadar air akhir bahan setelah proses pengeringan sudah sesuai dengan SNI tepung singkong yaitu kurang dari 15 %. Efisiensi pengeringan berkisar antara 47 – 53 %.
Hubungan Karakteristik Kewirausahaan dengan Kinerja Usaha Pembudidaya Ikan Nila di Kecamatan Padakembang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sari Camalia Tanjung , Widi Riantin Hikmah , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: December 2022

Subsektor perikanan memiliki peran dalam menunjang perkembangan ekonomi nasional, seperti penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta diharapkan mampu meningkatkan asupan gizi masyarakat. Seperti sektor-sektor lainnya di bidang pertanian, sektor perikanan juga memiliki tingkat resiko dan ketidakpastian yang tinggi, karena selain skill dan pengetahuan, alam juga merupakan salah satu penentu keberhasilan suatu usaha.  Untuk itu, seorang petani harus memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan agar mampu menjalankan usahanya dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kewirausahaan, kinerja usaha, dan hubungan antara karakteristik kewirausahaan dengan kinerja usaha pembudidaya ikan nila yang ada di Kecamatan Padakembang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2021. Menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner, sampel responden sebanyak 31 pembudidaya ikan nila. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik kewirausahaan pembudidaya ikan nila, bagaimana kinerja usaha pembudidaya ikan nila dan apakah ada hubungan antara karakteristik kewirausahaan dengan kinerja usaha pembudidaya ikan nila di Kecamatan Padakembang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan pembudidaya ada pada kategori tinggi, hal tersebut berarti secara keseluruhan pembudidaya telah memiliki karakteristik kewirausahaan yang baik. Kinerja usaha pembudidaya ada pada kategori tinggi, hal tersebut berarti secara keseluruhan pembudidaya ikan telah memiliki kinerja usaha yang baik. Hubungan antara karakteristik kewirausahaan dengan kinerja usaha memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,564. Hal ini berarti ketika karakteristik kewirausahaan meningkat maka kinerja usaha cenderung akan meningkat.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Serabut (Fiber) dalam Pembuatan Polybag Organik
Authors: Karvinaldi Alan , Dharmawati Nuraeni Dwi , Renjani Rengga Arnalis
Published: December 2022

Polybag plastik pada umumnya digunakan dalam pembibitan tanaman. Namun, penggunaan polybag plastik berpotensi mencemari lingkungan karena limbah plastik sulit terurai. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan adanya alternatif pengganti polybag plastik seperti polybag berbahan dasar organik. Serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan serabut mesocarp merupakan limbah padat hasil olahan pabrik kelapa sawit dengan jumlah yang banyak dan mudah terdekomposisi oleh mikroba tanah. Atas dasar ini, serat tandan kosong dan serabut mesocarp dapat dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan polybag organik. Di lapangan, tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) diaplikasikan secara utuh (tanpa dicacah), kemudian TKKS dicacah secara manual menggunakan parang. Selanjutnya, serabut mesocarp digunakan untuk bahan bakar boiler. Dalam hal ini, pabrik yang memiliki biogas dapat memanfaatkan gas yang dihasilkannya untuk membantu menaikkan tekanan boiler melalui burner, namun banyak serabut dari mesocarp yang tersisa. Polybag dibuat dengan cara dicetak menggunakan cetakan yang ditekan dengan tekanan ± 1.730 N/m2, kemudian polybag dibakar diatas tungku dengan suhu 1.020-1.200° selama 3 menit dengan variasi 3 perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu K1 (500 ml air + tepung tapioka 10 gr), K2 (500 ml air + tepung tapioka 30 gr), K3 (500 ml air + tepung tapioka 50 gr). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa polybag organik dengan komposisi tandan kosong 42,9%, fiber 42,9%, dan tepung tapioka 14,2% memiliki kekuatan terhadap beban dan benturan terbaik dengan ketahanan terhadap beban maksimal 10 kg dan ketahanan terhadap benturan maksimal 5 meter. Selain itu polybag organik dengan komposisi tandan kosong 42,9%, fiber 42,9%, dan tepung tapioka 14,2% memiliki kualitas fisik polybag terbaik terhadap pH, daya serap, kadar air, rasio C/N dengan nilai pH 5,72, daya serap 60%, kadar air 9%, dan rasio C/N 77%.
Sifat Fisikokimia dan Komposisi Nutrisi Pada Gula Cair yang Diproses dengan Metode Vakum
Authors: Kusuma Hasbi Ashshiddiqi , Lestari Nia Agus , Christie Chitra Dewi Yulia
Published: December 2022

Faktor utama penyakit diabetes adalah tingginya konsumsi gula dalam produk makanan, minuman, dan kembang gula. Nira memiliki nilai indeks glikemik yang lebih rendah sebesar 35, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai pemanis yang lebih sehat. Nira adalah minuman manis dan transparan yang populer diberbagai negara karena nilai kesehatannya yang tinggi. Selain itu merupakan salah satu minuman paling sehat dan tidak mengandung alkohol. Nira kelapa yang baru disadap mengandung 15-18% (b/v) sukrosa. Gula cair palma dari tiga varietas berbeda di Kecamatan Nglegok Kab. Blitar diteliti karena sifat fisikokimia dan nilai gizinya. Variasi viskositas, pH, total padatan terlarut, total keasaman, salinitas, aktivitas air, intensitas pencoklatan dan kandungan antioksidan dari Gula cair diamati di antara varietas tersebut. Gula adalah bahan kering utama yang disajikan dalam semua Gula cair, diikuti oleh protein dan abu. Total asam fenolik dan kandungan flavonoid total ditentukan dalam semua Gula cair dengan konsentrasi yang bervariasi. Hasil menyoroti variasi sifat fisikokimia dan komposisi nutrisi Gula cair. Secara keseluruhan, Gula cair dapat dikatakan sebagai pemanis alternatif untuk aplikasi dalam formulasi pangan fungsional.
Model Prediksi Kadar Air Media Tanam Menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda (Studi Kasus Kebun Tomat Beef di Serenity Farm Mitra Habibi Garden)
Authors: Listina Sintia Ayu , Sampurno Rizky Mulya , Ciptaningtyas Drupadi , Thoriq Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Permintaan yang cukup tinggi akan tomat beef kepada Serenity Farm sebagai salah satu produsen tomat beef di daerah Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung masih belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Salah satu penyebab hal tersebut adalah kurang optimalnya pengelolaan kadar air pada media tanam yang digunakan. Kadar air media tanam yang stabil dapat mencegah penguapan air berlebih dari permukaan tanah, serta mencegah tanaman mengalami stres. Selain itu, kadar air media tanam dipengaruhi oleh iklim, spesifikasi tanaman dan media tanam itu sendiri, sehingga cukup sulit diprediksi. Kadar air media tanam dapat mencapai titik kritis bila telat melakukan penyiraman dan menyebabkan kelayuan permanen tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model prediksi kadar air media tanam budidaya tomat beef di greenhouse Serenity Farm menggunakan machine learning. Model prediksi kadar air ini dikembangkan untuk mencegah tanaman mengalami kekeringan, dengan membantu petani dalam pengambilan keputusan penyiraman. Algoritma pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda  dengan variabel bebas yang terdiri dari data Hari Setelah Tanam (HST), jumlah penggunaan air penyiraman (mL/3 jam), suhu media tanam (oC/3 jam), dan kadar air media tanam (%/3 jam) 3 jam sebelumnya. Sedangkan nilai prediksi kadar air media tanam (%/3 jam) 3 jam berikutnya dijadikan variabel terikat. Model yang dibuat telah diuji dan divalidasi dengan tingkat akurasi masing-masing 83,80% dan 72,02%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model prediksi yang dikembangkan dapat diterapkan dalam memprediksi kadar air media tanam tomat beef di Serenity Farm.
Analisis Balsem Stik Aroma Serai Wangi (Citronella Oil) dengan Penambahan Minyak Jahe
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Ilmannafian Adzani Ghani , Darmawan M. Indra , Yulianti Dwi Atika
Published: December 2022

Balsem merupakan obat gosok dengan kepekatan seperti salep. Balsem merupakan produk setengah padat yang diperuntukkan untuk pemakaian topikal pada kulit atau selaput lendir yang berfungsi untuk melindungi atau melemaskan kulit sebagai sarana menghilangkan rasa sakit atau nyeri. Balsem dapat dibuat dari minyak atsiri dan beeswax dengan metode peleburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas produk balsem stik aroma serai wangi dengan penambahan minyak jahe serta pengujian hedonik setiap formula. Balsem dibuat antara campuran minyak serai dan variasi minyak jahe (2 ml, 4 ml dan 6 ml) yang didapatkan melalui metode maserasi.  Kualitas balsem diuji berdasarkan uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, dan uji daya lekat, sementara tingkat penerimaan panelis diuji berdasarkan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat formula balsem stik sudah homogen, memiliki pH 5, ukuran daya sebar 2,6-3,3 cm, dan uji daya lekat 4-6 detik. Untuk tingkat penerimaan panelis, parameter penampakan, tekstur, warna, kehangatan dan aroma, formula yang disukai adalah F1 dan F2.Kata kunci: balsem minyak atsiri; minyak jahe; minyak serai wangi.
MENUJU HARMONI DALAM KERAGAMAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Asep Muksin
Published: December 2022

Diversity or diversity is a gift and provision of Allah SWT. for his people to know each other, understand, install and bind. However, the fact is often the trigger for division by mutual hostility and hatred between one another. This research examines in depth about diversity and unity in the perspective of the Qur'an through the narrations of classical and contemporary mufassir. This study uses a thematic-contextual interpretation method that is descriptive in nature. The results of this study indicate that the diversity of religions or beliefs, culture, language, skin color is part of the sunnatullah that must be addressed wisely. The Spirit of the Qur'an emphasizes that the basic principle that must be used as a guide in dealing with this diversity is to precipitate noble values, including mutual respect (at-tasâmuh), mutual assistance (at-ta'âwun), and mutual improvement (at-tasâmuh) mutual love (at-tarahum). This fact refutes the accusations against the Qur’an which considers it a book of hatred and is full of calls for violence.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGELOLAAN MUSEUM KERIS NUSANTARA: SEBUAH GAGASAN MENGENAI ARAH PENGEMBANGAN MUSEUM
Authors: Wahyuni Rindy Gita
Published: December 2022

Penambahan jumlah museum adalah sebuah kemajuan yang perlu diapresiasi bagi kita semua karena membuktikan tingginya semangat dan kesadaran akan pentingnya edukasi publik yang bernuansa rekreasi bagi masyarakat. Namun demikian, peningkatan kuantitas museum tentunya juga perlu diimbangi dengan asesmen terhadap kualitas museum-museum yang telah ada. Sering kali sebuah permasalahan dalam tata kelola ini luput dari perhatian pihak internal museum, sehingga pentingnya evaluasi dan asesmen dari pihak eksternal, baik tim penilai swasta maupun pengunjung dan akademisi perlu lebih diperhatikan agar dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan dalam mengembangkan dan terus meningkatkan kualitas museum. Salah satu museum yang berdiri kurang dari satu dekade terakhir adalah Museum Keris Nusantara. Museum ini mengemban harapan besar baik dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah karena menampilkan objek penting yang telah ditetapkan sebagai Intangible Cultural Heritage oleh UNESCO. Kualitas museum tentunya tidak hanya menjadi sorotan masyarakat lokal, regional dan nasional, namun menjadi sorotan internasional. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa permasalahan dalam pengelolaan Museum Keris Nusantara dan mencoba menawarkan solusi dalam penanganan permasalahan tersebut. Secara umum, permasalahan yang teridentifikasi pada Museum Keris Nusantara adalah terkait kelengkapan informasi; penataan koleksi; narasi pada koleksi; keberfungsian sarana dan prasarana; keamanan koleksi; dan pengelolaan museum.
Institutional Quality and Investment Location Choice of Multinational Companies – A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Diệu Linh
Published: December 2022

Bài viết đánh giá ảnh hưởng của chất lượng thể chế tại Việt Nam đến quyết định lựa chọn nước ta làm địa điểm đầu tư của các doanh nghiệp đa quốc gia (MNC) từ 18 đối tác đầu tư chính trong giai đoạn 2013-2020. Chất lượng thể chế được đo lường thông qua Chỉ số quản trị thể chế toàn cầu (Worldwide Governance Indicators) của Ngân hàng Thế giới. Dựa trên mô hình lực hấp dẫn mở rộng (augmented Gravity Model) và phương pháp hồi quy Hiệu ứng ngẫu nhiên (Random effect) dạng bảng, kết quả ước lượng khẳng định tầm quan trọng của môi trường thể chế tác động đến quyết định lựa chọn Việt Nam làm địa điểm đầu tư của các MNC khi 5/6 chỉ tiêu chất lượng thể chế có ảnh hưởng đáng kể. Cụ thể, trong khi kiểm soát tham nhũng, ổn định chính trị và chất lượng lập pháp có tác động tích cực đến thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) vào Việt Nam, thì trái với dự đoán khi hiệu quả chính phủ và chất lượng hành pháp lại có tác động tiêu cực đến việc thu hút nguồn vốn này.
Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price, Exchange Rate, Inflation on Economic Growth in Vietnam
Authors: Ngô Thái Hưng , Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Tú , Bùi Minh Bảo , Hồ Linh Đan , Nguyễn Thanh Hiền
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tác động của giá dầu, tỷ giá và lạm phát đến tăng trưởng kinh tế ở Việt Nam với dữ liệu chuỗi thời gian theo quý 26 năm (1995 - 2020). Chúng tôi sử dụng phương pháp mô hình hồi quy phân vị, bao gồm cả phương pháp hồi quy QQR được phát triển bởi Sim và Zhou (2015) và kiểm định mối quan hệ nhân quả Granger được phát triển bởi Troster (2018). Kết quả cho thấy tồn tại mối quan hệ nhân quả hai chiều giữa giá dầu, tỷ giá và lạm phát đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam ở các mức phân vị khác nhau. Qua đó, ta thấy sự thay đổi của giá dầu, tỷ giá và lạm phát rất nhạy cảm với tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam. Sự nhất quán của các kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy các phát hiện là đáng tin cậy và thích hợp trong việc đưa ra một số gợi ý chính sách liên quan đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam.
Factors Affecting the Export Readiness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Chi , Nguyễn Thị Phương Dung , Đỗ Hoài Nam
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm đo lường mức độ sẵn sàng xuất khẩu (XK) của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (DNNVV) tại Việt Nam và đánh giá các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới yếu tố này. Bằng cách khảo sát 200 DNNVV đang và sẽ XK, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mức độ sẵn sàng XK của doanh nghiệp (DN) được thể hiện dưới các khía cạnh về tổ chức và sản phẩm. Bốn yếu tố tác động trực tiếp tới mức độ sẵn sàng XK bao gồm: yếu tố kích thích XK nội bộ, các yếu tố kích thích XK bên ngoài, hoạt động quốc tế hóa hướng nội và hoạt động chuẩn bị trước khi XK. Nghiên cứu đã đưa ra các khuyến nghị và đề xuất cho DN cũng như các nhà hoạch định chính sách.
DIMENSI UTAMA DAN STABILITAS KAPAL PANCING TONDA DI WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Murhum Kumala Sari Ode , Novita Yopi , Imron Mohammad , Komarudin Didin
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan data laporan kecelakaan kapal, sepanjang tahun 2016-2020 telah dilaporkan kasus kecelakaan kapal sebanyak 65 kasus, Berdasarkan laporan tersebut, jenis kapal yang mengalami kecelakaan didominasi kapal nelayan ukuran dibawah 5 GT dengan kasus kapal terbalik. Terjadinya kapal terbalik salah satunya disebabkan oleh stabilitas kapal yang buruk atau dimensi utama kapal yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dimensi utama dan menganalisis stabilitas kapal pancing tonda yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Wangi-Wangi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapal pancing tonda di Wangi-Wangi memiliki nilai rasio dimensi utama L/B sebagian besar (90,37%) telah sesuai dengan nilai acuan, nilai rasio B/D seluruhnya (100%) telah sesuai dengan kisaran nilai acuan, dan nilai rasio L/D hanya sebagian kecil (21,39%) berada dalam nilai kisaran acuan. Kapal pancing tonda di Wangi-Wangi memiliki nilai lengan stabilitas (GZ) yang positif sehingga memiliki kemampuan untuk kembali ke posisi semula (stabil) setelah mengalami kemiringan. Nilai GZ kapal berbanding lurus dengan ukuran dan kondisi muatan kapal, dimana semakin besar ukuran dan kondisi muatan kapal, semakin besar pula nilai GZ kapal.
Late-post-COVID-19 cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and stroke: a case report
Authors: Cmor Nino , Dora Eva , Rajtman Darko , Tibaut Miha , Horvat Sabina , Zver Janja , Lainscak Mitja
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease increases risk of venous thromboembolisms (VTE), primarily deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Only a few cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) in association with a COVID-19 infection have been reported and are limited to acute COVID-19 disease. Hypercoagulable conditions persist in postacute COVID-19 disease, which carries an increased risk of VTE.

Case presentation

We report a case of CVST and stroke 56 days post-COVID-19 infection presenting with an atypical clinical picture.

Discussion

To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first observations of CVST in the postacute phase of COVID-19 disease. Clinicians should be aware of this potential late complication and should consider appropriate diagnostic imaging techniques in patients with COVID-19-infection history.
Quantification of equine stifle passive kinematics
Authors: He Hongjia , Palm-Vlasak Lindsey S. , Chen Cong , Banks Scott A. , Biedrzycki Adam H.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to quantitatively characterize the passive kinematics of the healthy, soft tissue-intact equine stifle to establish an objective foundation for providing insights into the etiology of stifle disorders and developing a possible surgical treatment for stifle degenerative disease.

ANIMALS

5 whole-horse specimens.

PROCEDURES

Reflective markers with intracortical bone pins and a motion capture system were used to investigate the stifle joint kinematics. Kinematics of 5 whole-horse specimens euthanized within 2 hours were calculated for internal/external rotation, adduction/abduction, and cranial/caudal translation of the medial and lateral femoral condyles and estimated joint contact centroids as functions of joint extension angle.

RESULTS

From 41.7° to 121.6° (mean ± SD, range of motion: 107.5° ± 7.2°) of joint extension, 13° ± 3.7° of tibial external rotation and 6° ± 2.7° of adduction were observed. The lateral femoral condyle demonstrated significantly greater cranial translation than the medial during extension (23.7 mm ± 9.3 mm vs. 14.3 mm ± 7.0 mm, P = .01). No significant difference was found between the cranial/caudal translation of estimated joint contact centroids in the medial and lateral compartment (13.3 mm ± 7.7 mm vs. 16.4 mm ± 5.8 mm, P = .16).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The findings share similarities with kinematics for human knees and sheep and dog stifles, suggesting it may be possible to translate what has been learned in human arthroplasty to treatment for equine stifles.