bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enclaves agrícolas modernos: el caso del jitomate mexicano en los mercados internacionales
Authors: Macías Macías Alejandro
Published: August 2017

El jitomate es sin duda la principal hortaliza gracias a la cual México ha desarrollado la industria hortofrutícola, tanto para abastecer al mercado interno como para exportar hacia los Estados Unidos. A 37 años del inicio de su producción masiva orientada al mercado, esta industria manifiesta rasgos claros que caracterizan a los enclaves agrícolas modernos, surgidos de la apertura internacional de los mercados y de las nuevas exigencias de la producción flexible. Entre dichas características podemos considerar las siguientes: la creciente participación en el mercado de productos frescos de Estados Unidos, pero también la elevada concentración en dicho mercado y en ese tipo de oferta, sin existir mayor valor agregado; la dependencia externa que se tiene sobre la provisión de insumos y medios de producción, que hacen que esta industria quede supeditada a las decisiones estratégicas tomadas en el país consumidor. Así, también se destacan los procesos de integración económica entre los dos países surgidos de la conformación del bloque comercial de Norteamérica, donde no sólo hay relaciones de competencia entre las naciones sino también de complementariedad.
Especialización industrial y desarrollo empresarial en Baja California
Authors: Mungaray Alejandro , Cabrera Claudio
Published: August 2017

La especialización industrial en Baja California en el sector de productos metálicos, maquinaria y equipo, se asocia en economías de redes por interacciones de costos entre las grandes empresas asiáticas y del sur de California que conviven en la región conforme a las nuevas reglas del TLCAN y el fuerte peso de la subcontratación y las operaciones intraindustriales. En este contexto, se evalúa el impacto sobre la vida económica y social de las empresas para comprobar si la perspectiva de bienestar social a través del empleo, resultado de la estrategia industrial de atraer inversión extranjera directa, tiene que ver más con la discriminación salarial que con la productividad, y si los incrementos salariales están influidos por alzas en productividad y la especialización. Se parte de que el bienestar es clave en la estrategia de política industrial regional con objetivos competitivos para el desarrollo regional y empresarial, donde este último se inhibe ante la limitada estrategia estatal.
La influencia regional y el apoyo ciudadano a las reformas neoliberales mexicanas
Authors: Davis Charles L. , Figueroa Jorge E.
Published: August 2017

Por medio de encuestas de opinión pública llevadas a cabo en México en los años de 1991 y 1996, el presente estudio examina empíricamente las bases regionales de apoyo popular a las reformas neoliberales (privatizaciones y el TLC). Se encontró que el apoyo ciudadano a estas reformas fue mayor en las regiones económicamente más avanzadas como el norte y el Distrito Federal y menor en los estados sureños y centrales, a pesar de que el nivel de este apoyo declinó en todas las regiones entre 1991 y 1996. Se analizan dos hipótesis alternativas para explicar las variaciones regionales de apoyo ciudadano. La primera, el apoyo a las reformas neoliberales será mayor en aquellas regiones donde los ciudadanos estén más propensos a beneficiarse por dichas reformas y donde estén más satisfechos con las condiciones políticas y económicas (explicación utilitarista). La segunda, el apoyo ciudadano a las reformas neoliberales será mayor en aquellas regiones donde los ciudadanos muestren orientaciones más favorables hacia los Estados Unidos (explicación cultural). El análisis estadístico muestra consistentemente mayor sustento a la explicación utilitarista; sin embargo, orientaciones más favorables a Estados Unidos ayudan a explicar por qué el apoyo a las reformas neoliberales es mayor en el norte de México que en las otras regiones.
La integración telemática en México: algunos límites y contradicciones de la planeación centralizada
Authors: Toudert Djamel
Published: August 2017

Frente al creciente papel de la telemática en la reorganización territorial, se desarrolla en la actualidad un debate alrededor de la integración de los diferentes espacios nacionales a las redes globales de información. El contenido, la adopción y la difusión de las tesis dominantes, puestas de relieve en los países desarrollados, se encuentran en un contexto diferente una vez trasladadas hacia los países emergentes. Más allá de las diferencias de desarrollo y de integración territorial entre estos dos grupos de países, la reestructuración de las transnacionales, según una visión expansionista, y la adopción de la telemática como enlace corporativo y privado, nos lleva a preguntamos sobre las lógicas de desarrollo que éste autoriza. México, como país emergente que participa en la globalización, ofrece una plataforma excelente para la investigación de la intervención pública local en el rescate socio-territorial del modelo de integración telemático global. La problemática del desarrollo telemático en la planeación, aparte de ser casi ignorada en nuestros países, cobra desde luego un nuevo campo de enfrentamiento entre lógicas de interés y lógicas de valores sobre un trasfondo de búsqueda de soluciones, que se apuntan como difíciles de encontrar en los viejos instrumentos centrales.
La cláusula de gobernabilidad y la representación proporcional en el Congreso de Sinaloa, 1998-2001
Authors: Emmerich Gustavo Ernesto , López Ulloa Xóchitl
Published: August 2017

En el estado de Sinaloa existe una "cláusula de gobernabilidad" que, bajo ciertas condiciones, otorga al partido político que obtiene más votos una cantidad de diputaciones de representación proporcional suficiente para asegurarle la mayoría absoluta de escaños en el Congreso local. Esta cláusula ha producido litigios en torno a su aplicación, así como efectos distorsionadores sobre la representación política. Este artículo reseña la compleja legislación sinaloense sobre la elección de diputados de representación proporcional y evalúa algunos de sus problemas; analiza las asignaciones de escaños de representación proporcional de 1998 y 2001 y los litigios registrados en torno a ellas; y cuantifica en qué medida tales asignaciones se aproximaron a la propocionalidad. Su principal conclusión es que, pese a sus efectos distorsionadores, la legislación sinaloense permite una integración aceptablemente proporcional del Congreso. Para mejorar la proporcionalidad, sería conveniente suprimir la cláusula de gobernabilidad, que además de ser cuestionable desde un punto de vista democrático, no está técnicamente bien concebida y -contrariamente a su intención- ha perjudicado al partido político con mayor número de votos (el Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRl); además, convendría revisar otros aspectos de la legislación sinaloense, como la distritación y el mal definido "porcentaje mínimo" requerido para acceder a diputaciones de representación proporcional.
El cluster automotriz en el Estado de México. Retos y oportunidades
Authors: Lara Rivero Arturo A. , García Garnica Alejandro , Trujano Gerardo
Published: August 2017

El presente trabajo describe y analiza cómo algunas empresas de la industria de autopartes localizadas en la región Toluca-Lerma (Estado de México) están sustituyendo materiales no sintéticos (elaborados a partir de hierro y acero fundamentalmente) por insumos sintéticos (plásticos, polímeros y fibras) en sus procesos productivos. Las evidencias señalan que en esta región existen condiciones (infraestructura, fuerza de trabajo y apoyo gubernamental) para conformar un cluster entre las firmas de la industria de autopartes y la del plástico. Sin embargo, este proceso se ve frenado por los escasos nexos de interacción tecnológica y productiva que se dan entre las empresas.
PENERAPAN METODE SIX SIGMA SEBAGAI USAHA UNTUK MEMPERKECIL KECACATAN PRODUK FRAYPAN MEREK REVERE WERE DI CV. CORNING SIDOARJO
Authors: PUTRA BOY ISMA
Published: August 2017

CV. Corning Sidoarjo is a home furnishings industry, one product is kitchen furniture brand Revere Was able to produce as many as ± 34.152 units per year. Production conditionsof Revere Ware brand products now has the highest number of defective products within each sub process: press, press cutting (cut), roll process, and mashed process 2.436 units per year orapproximately 7.13% of total production per year. Based on these data, CV. Corning Sidoarjo trying to reduce the defect rate of products by determining the performance of initial conditions(baseline) and performance targets to be achieved by using Six Sigma methods. With Six Sigma methods can be obtained performance targets aimed at reducing the level of defects in each sub-process, namely: The process of pressing, the  process of cutting, coil processing, and mashed process of  2.292 units per year or approximately 6.71% of total production per year.
DAKTILITAS KOLOM BETON BERTULANG DENGAN PENGEKANGAN DI DAERAH SENDI PLASTIS DAN BEBAN AKSIAL KONSTAN
Authors: KARIMAH ROFIKOTUL , WAHYUDI YUSUF
Published: August 2017

Daktilitas merupakan merupakan faktor penting pada  perencanaan kolom beton bertulang, daktilitas ini berfungsi mencegah terjadinya keruntuhan mendadak akibat getaran gempa. Untuk menunda proses keruntuhan dan memberikan waktu yang lebih lama bagi penghuni bangunan menyelamatkan diri maka dilakukan metode untuk meningkatkan daktilitas dan kapasitas beban lateral pada kolom dengan memberi pengekangan di daerah sendi plastis. Daerah sendi plastis merupakan daerah kritis dimana terjadinya keruntuhan (failure) berada didaerah tersebut. 27 Benda uji berupa kolom persegi berukuran 150 x 150 x900 mm dengan tulangan longitudinal 8 Ø8 mm dan tulangan sengkang Ø6 mm. Jarak (spasi) bervariasi, mulai 100 mm ; 50 mm dan 25 mm, yang dibebani dengan kombinasi beban lateral siklis dan beban aksial konstan sebesar 0,1 fc’ Ag, 0,2 fc’ Ag dan 0,3 fc’ Ag. Mutu beton yang digunakan fc’ = 20,48 Mpa, mutu baja tulangan longitudinal fy = 387 Mpa dan tulangan sengkang fy = 539 Mpa. Pengujian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu load controlled dan displacement controlled. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kapasitas beban lateral, deformasi serta tingkat daktilitas pada kolom yang mempunyai jarak spasi lebih rapat dibandingkan dengan kolom yang mempunyai jarak spasi lebih renggang. Efek beban aksial yang diberikan kepada kolom sangat  berpengaruh bagi jarak spasi sengkang karena jarak spasi yang lebih renggang dengan beban aksial melebihi 0,20 fc’ Ag akan terjadi penurunan daktilitas dan energi disipasi kolom beton bertulang.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Pigmen Bunga Mawar Sortiran Sebagai Zat Pewarna Alami Dan Bioaktif Pada Produk Industri
Authors: Saati Elfi Anis , RRD Theovilla , Widjanarko Simon Bambang , Aulanni'am A
Published: August 2017

The roses known to contain anthocyanins pigments and as a bioactive compound  which  can act as free radical catcher material. When harvest season arrives in number will be very  abundant.  Flowers sorting which can decrease the selling price can be processed in the form  of natural dyes for food, cosmetics and medicines / herbs. The purpose of this study is to know  applications rose to the quality of some industrial products. The experiment was conducted in  (fresh, 2 and 4 days), that performed using randomized block design. Phase II is the application of pigment products of red roses on some industrial products (ie food products, herbal and  cosmetics), using the design in accordance with their respective target. The results showed that  ucts such as fruit juice, yoghurt, jelly, carbonated beverage (food) and body lotion (cosmetic),  and can contribute to the natural color at a time serves as a source of bioactive in effervescent tablets.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Keramik BHL244S dan HM-2 dengan Metode Material Requirement Planning
Authors: Rudy Hendrawanto Ayudina Puji E,
Published: August 2017

PT. Kuda Laut Mass is a private company which produce floor tile. The problem that usually happen in this company is how to make planning in material requirement especially count the quantity of material and component and also release that will ber educe the production cost.
Model Logit (Logistic Regression) Sebagai Model Probabilitas Linier Alternatif, Dalam Contoh Aplikasi Teknik Industri
Authors: Santoso Sugeng
Published: August 2017

Regression model in which the regressand evokes a yes or no or present or absent response are known as dichotomous, or dummy, dependent variable regression models. They are applicable in a wide variety of fields and are used extensively in survey or census-type data. Among the methods that are used to estimated such models, this paper considered three-LPM, logit and probit.
Analisis Keandalan Pada Komponen Mesin Pencetak Koran Webb Offset
Authors: Haris F Dyah Retno P,
Published: August 2017

PT. Temprina Media Grafika is one of Jawa Pos Group Company that print newspaper and magazine. To decline when they have to buy machine component of newspaper printer which very needed can be found with measuring component reliability to keep maintaining. Based on Kolmogorov - Smirnov test can be found each component's distribution to find variables which used to count reliability function.
Model Transshipment Guna Menghasilkan Biaya Pendistribusian yang Minimum Melalui Kajian Teoritis
Authors: Mirna Widayanti Ayudina Puji E,
Published: August 2017

PR. KaryaT imur, Malang is an lndustrial Cigarettes which be productive cigarette with Harmonis brand for East Java marketing area, Horizon Super Filter and Horizon Mild Filter for marketing area beyond Java. This research only analized for east java marketing area. This company make use of two (2) source to meet every marketing area needs which is allocated directly through those two source on condition that each sources allocated in accordance with request for every marketing area. It is surely needsa lot of cost, because each sources still had to supply for every marketing area. This research on it's own was submitted to examine a better distribution system so it can minimize cost of distribution.
Penerapan Studi Rekayasa Nilai Pada Perencanaan Struktur Atap Gedung Serba Guna Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Hermy Dyah Hastuti Dyah Retno,
Published: August 2017

This research will apply value engineering study in planing roof Astructure of UMM's Multi Function Building (GSG). The planing includes roof geometry and material used as roofcover and skeletons. Steps taken includes information stage that have goal in determining criteria necessary in planing the roof structure and weight of the criteria,creativity stage in which we will develop roof structure altematives as many as possible by using FAST diagram,and then evaluation stage in which we will make assessment on those altematives by using feasibility and evaluation matrix, performance calculation,and calculation of cost required by respective altematives.In development st age we will make value calculation of respective alternatives, inwhich an altemative with the highest value will be chosen as proposal for roof of UMM's Multi Function Building.
Estratégias de diálogo com o estranhamento no começo da vida universitária: políticas de acolhimento e permanência na Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia
Authors: Ferreira Sandro Augusto Silva
Published: August 2017

As transformações recentes na Universidade Pública, especialmente quanto as políticas de ingresso por meio das Ações Afirmativas, geram um conjunto de desafios na promoção da permanência material e simbólica na universidade. Além dos programas de assistência estudantil voltadas ao apoio pecuniário, tem se tornado necessário um conjunto de novas intervenções voltadas ao acolhimento e produção de afiliação aos novos estudantes, na sua maioria oriundos de famílias sem histórico de formação universitária. Neste sentido as atividades de recepção e orientação nos primeiros dias, e as ações de combate ao trote e outras violências assume importante papel na construção de trajetórias de sucesso na universidade. Este artigo avalia o modelo adotado pela Universidade federal do Sul da Bahia na recepção aos alunos da sua segunda turma. Avalia também a potencialidade deste mecanismo de afiliação para o sucesso dos diversos programas de ações afirmativas.
Corrigendum: Transient analytical solution of temperature distribution and fracture limits in pulsed solid-state laser rod by Khalid S. Shibib, Mohammed A. Munshid, Mohammed Jalal Abdul Rayyak, and Luma Hasan Salman* , doi reference: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI141011090S
Authors: Editorial E
Published: August 2017

Simeon Oka, Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal Science request that it
is necessary to name of the 3rd author of the paper TRANSIENT ANALYTICAL
SOLUTION OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND FRACTURE LIMITS IN PULSED
SOLID-STATE LASER ROD by Khalid S. SHIBIB, Mohammed A. MUNSHID, Mohammed
Jalal ABDUL RAYYAK, and Luma Hasan SALMAN* Laser and Optoelectronics
Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq published
in the journal Thermal Science, Year 2017, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1213-1222
since due to typing error of the Editorial staff, name of the 3rd author
was not correctly written. Name of the 3rd author written as Mohammed
Jalal ABDUL RAYYAK has to be written as: Mohammed Jalal ABDULRAZZAQ

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/TSCI141011090S
All-Cause and Specific-Cause Mortality Risk After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Patients With and Without Diabetes
Authors: Lent Michelle R. , Benotti Peter N. , Mirshahi Tooraj , Gerhard Glenn S. , Strodel William E. , Petrick Anthony T. , Gabrielsen Jon D. , Rolston David D. , Still Christopher D. , Hirsch Annemarie G. , Zubair Fahad , Cook Adam , Carey David J. , Wood G. Craig
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE

This study assessed all-cause and specific-cause mortality after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and in matched control subjects, stratified by diabetes status.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

RYGB patients were matched by age, BMI, sex, and diabetes status at time of surgery to nonsurgical control subjects using data from the electronic health record. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression were used to assess differences in all-cause and specific-cause mortality between RYGB patients and control subjects with and without diabetes.

RESULTS

Of the 3,242 eligible RYGB patients enrolled from January 2004 to December 2015, control subjects were identified for 2,428 (n = 625 with diabetes and n = 1,803 without diabetes). Median postoperative follow-up was 5.8 years for patients with diabetes and 6.7 years for patients without diabetes. All-cause mortality was reduced in RYGB patients compared with control subjects only for those with diabetes at the time of surgery (adjusted hazard ratio 0.44; P < 0.0001). Mortality was not significantly improved in RYGB patients without diabetes compared with control subjects without diabetes (adjusted hazard ratio 0.84; P = 0.37). Deaths from cardiovascular diseases (P = 0.011), respiratory conditions (P = 0.017), and diabetes P = 0.011) were more frequent in control subjects with diabetes than in RYGB patients with diabetes. RYGB patients without diabetes were less likely to die of cancer (P = 0.0038) and respiratory diseases (P = 0.046) than control subjects without diabetes but were at higher risk of death from external causes (P = 0.012), including intentional self-harm (P = 0.025), than control subjects without diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

All-cause mortality benefits of RYGB are driven predominantly by patients with diabetes at the time of surgery. RYGB patients with diabetes were less likely to die of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and respiratory conditions than their counterparts without RYGB.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI KECIL DAN KERAJINAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN DAN PERMODALAN DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prasetyo P. Eko
Published: August 2017

The strategies for developing of small-scale enterprise are relying on data come from secondary sources of information especially from several research and studies reports. Small businesses are an economic activity dominating more than 95% of Yogyakarta 's economic structure. This sector has both economic and social politic strategic role. The economic function of this sector, among others, to provide merchandises and service for consumers from low to middle level of purchasing power; it contributes more than a half of economic growth and is contributive to the country's foreign exchange income. Socio politically, the function of this sector is also crucial, especially in labour absorption and in the poverty alleviation efforts. Apart from the above, small business development is basic need for Yogyakarta, which practices a specific economic system, namely people's economy. Indonesia's economic system prioritizes people's economic interest, namely that which involves public interests.
ANALISA ECONOMIC BASE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH TINGKAT II WONOGIRI : MENGHADAPIIMPLEMENTASI UU NO. 22/1999 DAN UU NO. 5/1999
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: August 2017

This research aims at determining the sectors, which have regional superiority in Wonogiri, as the consequence of the implementation of Regulation 22/1999 and 25/1999. Furthermore, it also finds out de­terminant factors, which cause positioning, and repositioning these sectors.LQ (Location Quotion) and DLQ (Dynamic Location Quotion) are used to determine superior sectors, and to identify determinant factors causing positioning and repositioning superior sectors, SSA (Shift Share Analysis) is used on this research.The result of this research indicates that statically, superior sectors in Wonogiri are: Agriculture; transport and communication ; Services; and Financial, ownership and business services. The sectors which are hoped to become superior in the next time are: Financial, ownership and business services; Agriculture; and Services. Positioning and repositioning superior sectors in Wonogiri are caused by Location superiority.
TEKNOLOGI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Setyowati Eni
Published: August 2017

People efficiently aware that exploitation of development technology gives significant economy advantage. This such of awareness supports the development of competition in technology innovation and the competition of exploitation technology to reach bigger economy advantage. The economical impact of the exploitation of technology constitutes occurring of management and organization transition in various companies both of a capital intensive and labour intensive. The writer also analyses an opinion of neoclassic economist about advancement of technology. The empirical analysis points out that national production (Y) is not only caused by capital development (K) and the growth of employee (L), but also caused by the other factor, which at the beginning are considered as residual factor. It is called Total Factor Productivity (TFP).
HIPOTESIS PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Riyardi Agung
Published: August 2017

Optimizing the land can increase the small farmer income. That is, as the classical economic scale of farming state: "bigger land, bigger production (and the income) ". According to this principle, Islamic economist argue that there is two Islamic model, first the land leasing and second unity of the ownership and cultivating of the land. Besides, the models are the alternative of the land reform model. But the second model, the unity is the best alternative both for increasing the income and land reform
HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS DEFISIT NERACA TRANSAKSI BERJALAN DENGAN KURS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Didiet , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2017

This research is aimed at understanding the relation pattern of the current transaction balance and Indonesian rate of exchange in 1981-2002. The analysis method used is Granger causality method. Yet, before doing the Granger causality test, it was carried out data stationary test to avoid fake correlation. Stationary test shows that the data are not stationary so that it was made stationary by using one different level. The result of Granger causality analysis shows that it happen only one direction causality relation from the deficit of current account towards the rate of exchange because it has smaller counting F value then the determined a.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN OPTIMALISASI UTILISASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN FASILITAS RISET NASIONAL
Authors: Hamid Edy Suandi , Anwar Chairil
Published: August 2017

This examination intend to know and analyses utilization investment research rate by research agency in coordination with Ministry of Research and Technology (KRT), and analyze ways and efforts to increase utilization of government investment in research field and reduces technical mistakes. Research conduct in BPPT, BAT AN, and LIPI, This research is a policy research with using normative - qualitative approachFrom research finding that, quantitatively human resources in non governmental department (LPND) having unbalanced ratio problem based on its functional position, especially in researcher category and non researcher. Quantitatively growth rate of research unmatched with retirement rate, resulted changing age structure tend to older age.Size limitation and lack of available data about utilization research facilities still not solved completely. Based on evaluation made by KRT, in macro, set up of condition and usage facilities lie near 50% to 75%. However, research facilities administrator still not satisfied yet with utilization of research facilities they managed. Other research facilities problems are slow supply, limited maintenance fund and lack of available spare parts.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PROPORSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN DENGAN BERBAGAI STRATIFIKASI PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH PADA TAHUN 2001
Authors: Andrianni Atik , Nurhayati Siti Fatimah
Published: August 2017

Based on macroeconomic, it is known that consumption is influenced by income. Thar is what forms the background of this research. By using Chi square analysis, it seems that there is relation between PDRB per capita and level of food consumption in many regencies and cities in East Java with positive relationship direction.
PARADOKS ARROW, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH NASIONAL (RPJMN) TAHUN 2004-2009
Authors: Hasibuan Sayuti
Published: August 2017

Based on past experience as well as implementation paradigms embedded in the five-year plan 2004-2009, there is a very small likelihood that it can be successfully implemented. In the past before the crises of 1997, for a long time economic growth has been on average 6.8% per year. But that did not prevent open unemployment from rising. The plan target of reducing open unemployment to 5.1% in 2009 from about 9.7% in 2005 with 6.6% yearly average of economic growth appears very unrealistic. This unrealism is the more so because the plan as it stands embodies paradoxes in its various agendas and programs of action resulting from the operation of Arrow's impossibility theorem. While the plan aims at increasing productive employment, its assumption of human being as a resource is a passive, order receiving rather than an active, innovative and risk taking one.More fundamentally, even if the plan target of economic growth is achieved, it, being on the physical plane, will fail, as it has in the past, to translate the spiritual and corporeal values of Belief in One God and Just and Enlightened Humanity contained in the 1945 constitution. Indonesian society will move further and further away from the cherished ideals of the founding fathers of the Republic with dire implications on its future prosperity and even of its existence. It has been proposed that the operational objective of maximizing economic growth be replaced by maximizing human capability which is more suited to accommodate the multiplicity of objectives in the 1945 constitution with the different levels of physical, corporeal and spiritual dimensions.
AIR PDAM DAN AIR SULINGAN DALAM KONSUMSI AIR DI KOTASURAKARTA
Authors: Kusdiyanto Kusdiyanto , Riyardi Agung
Published: August 2017

The objectives of this research are to analize factors that influence households demand for water from PDAM Kota Surakarta and to analize relationship between water from PDAM Kota Surakarta with distillate water. Employing double-log linier multiple regression it was found that households demand for water from PDAM Kota Surakarta was influenced by the price of water from PDAM Kota Surakarta, the price of distillate water, the households income and number of households family members. Also it was found that the relationship between water from PDAM Kota Surakarta with distillate water is substitution. The positive cross price elasticity indicated the substitution. The households income elasticity, the dominance of households income and the positive relation between number of households family members and households demand for water from PDAM Kota Surakarta, however, indicated the complementary relationship between water from PDAM with distillate water.
A Gerecse pannóniai puhatestűi és lelőhelyeik: rétegtan, őskörnyezet és fejlődéstörténet
Authors: Magyar Imre , Sztanó Orsolya , Csillag Gábor , Kercsmár Zsolt , Katona Lajos , Lantos Zoltán , Bartha István Róbert , Fodor László
Published: August 2017

A Gerecse földtani térképezése során a Magyar Földtani és Geofizikai Intézet geológusai új, vagy régen feledésbe merült és részletesen soha nem dokumentált pannóniai feltárásokat azonosítottak a hegység északi előterében, az onnan dél felé felnyúló völgyekben, és a hegység belsejében is. Az ezekből begyűjtött puhatestű fauna (kiegészítve a már korábban ismert tatai puhatestű faunával és régebbi gyűjteményi anyagokkal) és a feltárásokban megfigyelhető szedimentológiai jellemzők alapján a pannóniai rétegsor itt is, mint az egész Dunántúli-középhegység északnyugati peremén, egyetlen transzgresszív-regresszív ciklusból áll. A ciklus transzgresszív szárnyát a tatai téglagyári feltárásokban a vékony transzgresszív bázisrétegre települő Száki Formáció kékesszürke agyagja és az abban megőrződött mély szublitorális fauna, míg a Gerecse központi részén, a tardosi Vályus-kút környékén, 375 méter tengerszint feletti magasságban a lignites agyaggal kezdődő rétegsor fedőjében települő, szintén mély szublitorális puhatestűeket tartalmazó agyag képviseli. A dunaszentmiklósi Iván halála-völgyben valószínűleg egy szökőár hozta létre a kréta fekü anyagából képződött konglomerátumot, homokos mátrixában tömegesen megjelenő zárt (két teknős) pannóniai kagylóhéjakkal. Az üledékciklus regresszív szárnyát az Újfalui Formáció képződményei adják; ezek legjobb feltárásai a Gerecse északi előterében, a Neszmély környéki völgyekben (Nyáraska-völgy, Disznós-kúti-völgy, Csekendi-völgy) és Süttő környékén találhatók. A formációt felépítő felfelé sekélyedő, néhány méter vastag ciklusok faunája a kagylók uralta sekély szublitorális együttesekből, a csigák magas diverzitásával jellemzett litorális faunákból és végül mocsári puhatestű együttesekből áll. Gyűjteményi anyagokban előfordulnak folyóvízi fajok is. A transzgresszív szárny a Congeria czjzeki zóna felső részébe tartozik, míg a regresszív szárny a Lymnocardium ponticum zóna része; a teljes ciklus képződésének kora 9,4–8,7 millió év lehetett. A fáciesek elterjedése alapján a transzgresszió már tagolt térszínen játszódott le, majd az üledékképződéssel egyidejűleg is folyt a terület vetődéses deformációja, de a tatai és vályus-kúti rétegsorok közötti nagy magasságbeli különbség csak további vetőmozgásokkal, a Gerecse utólagos kiemelkedése nyomán jöhetett létre.
VARIASI VIRULENSI VIRUS TUNGRO BERSUMBER DARI INOKULUM DI DAERAH ENDEMIS TUNGRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widiarta Nyoman , Pakki Syahrir
Published: August 2017

Variations in virulence of tungro viruses from various inoculum sources in tungro endemic areas in Indonesia. Rice tungro disease is caused by virus which is effectively transferred by the green leafhopper. Reactions of resistant varieties to virus sources of inocula from 15 tungro endemic areas were employed as indicator of variations of virus virulence. The green leafhopper of Sukamandi’s population was used as the vector and allowed to transfer viruses  acquired from tungro’s infected plants from 15 tungro endemic areas to five groups of virus resistant varieties based on parent source of resistance using free choice screening box method. The results showed that the most resistant variety was group V1-Tukad Petanu, followed by V4-Tukad Unda, V2-Tukad Balian and V3-Bondoyudo. Based on resistance test result group variety of V1-Tukad Petanu is recommended for 15 provinces source of incula except for Sulawesi Utara. Group variety of V4-Tukad Unda is not recommended to plant in Yogyakarta and Banten provinces. Group V2-Tukad Balian is not recommended to plant in Bali, Sulawesi Utara, Banten and Kalimantan Selatan provinces. Group V3-Bondoyudo is not recommended to plant in Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta, and Banten provinces. There were variations in virus virulence among sources of inocula. Six virulence variants were identified, i.e. 001 (Jawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Jawa Timur, Lampung, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Papua), 011 (Jawa Tengah), 021 (Bali, Kalimantan Selatan), 051 (Yogyakarta), 071 (Banten) and 121 (Sulawesi Utara).
PENGARUH IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA [60Co] TERHADAP BACTROCERA CARAMBOLAE DREW & HANCOCK IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO
Authors: Ratna Endang Sri , Usman Kemas , Arastuti Indah , Hindayana Dadan
Published: August 2017

Effect of gamma irradiation [60Co] against Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock in vitro and in vivo. Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock is one of the most important pests on guava fruit. According to a quarantine regulation in export-import commodities, irradiation treatment is a suitable methods for eradicating infested organism, which is relatively safe for the environment. The aim of this research was to determine mortality doses and an effective dose of [60Co] gamma ray irradiation for the eradication purpose, and its implication on the survival of fruit fly B. carambolae. Two irradiation methods of in vitro dan in vivo were carried out, by exposing egg and 3rd instar larvae of B. carambolae obtained from the laboratory reared insect. Eleven doses of gamma ray irradiation of 0, 30, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 300, 450, and 600 Gy were applied, respectively. The level of 99% fruit fly mortality was estimated by the value of LD99 using probit analysis and the number of larvae, pupae and adult survival were evaluated by analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the means compared by Tukey’s test, at 5% of significance level. These result showed that the effective lethal dose (LD99) of irradiation that could be successful to eradicate eggs and 3rd instar larvae in vitro were 2225 and 2343 Gy and in vivo were 3165 dan 3177 Gy, respectively. Almost all of the treated larvae survived and developed to pupae, therefore only the minimum irradiation dose of 30 Gy allowed the pupae to develop into adults.
MEKANISME PARASITISME TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM TERHADAP FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM PADA SEMAI ACACIA MANGIUM
Authors: Tasik Susanti , Widyastuti Siti Muslimah , . Harjono
Published: August 2017

Mechanism of parasitism of Trichoderma harzianum on Fusarium oxysporum on Acacia mangium seedlings. Fusarium oxysporum is one of the most important soil-borne fungi the causal agent of damping-off disease. Detailed information it needed to know how the pathogen can be inhibited by Trichoderma harzianum. The objective of this research was to investigate the inhibition mechanism of T. harzianum on F. oxysporum in vitro and in planta. Green Flourescent Protein (GFP) T. harzianum was used as biocontrol agent of F. oxysporum. An in vitro inhibition test of T. harzianum was performed using dual culture method. In the in planta inhibition tests, seedlings of A. mangium were applied with GFP T. harzianum two days before inoculation of F. oxysporum; GFP T. harzianum was simultaneously applied with F. oxysporum and GFP T. harzianum was applied two days after inoculation of F. oxysporum. The inhibition effect of T. harzianum GFP was observed at seven days incubation, indicated by attachment of T. harzianum to F. oxysporum hyphae. GFP T. harzianum hyphae covered the colonies of F. oxysporum at 12 days after incubation. The highest life percentage of A. mangium seedlings was found on the treatment of GFP T. harzianum two days before inoculation of F. oxysporum (82.22%), whereas the lowest life percentage was found on seedling applied with GFP T. harzianum two days after inoculation of F. oxysporum (64.44%).
EPIDEMI PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG LADA PADA KONDISI LINGKUNGAN YANG BERVARIASI
Authors: Bande La Ode Santiaji , Hadisutrisno Bambang , Somowiyarjo Susamto , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro
Published: August 2017

Foot rot disease epidemic on black pepper in variety of environmental conditions. The foot rot disease on black pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici Leonian, is often destructive to farmers of black pepper. This research aims to study the infection rate and the pattern of development of the black pepper foot rot disease in various condition of the environment. The research was conducted in the areas of black pepper cultivation in the Ultisol and Entisol soils. In each location plots were set with few (<25%) and abundant (>75%) weeds. Variable observed was disease incidence. The data were used to analyze model of development of the black pepper foot rot disease and infection rate. Results of the research showed that the model of development of the black pepper foot rot disease was not affected by soil type, but the type of soil affected the infection rate. At the pepper plantation with abundance of weeds, the disease development followes Gompertz model. At the plantation with few weeds, however the disease developed in a logistic model. The rate of disease infection on the black pepper plant with abundant weeds lower compared with those with few weeds.
STATISTIK DEMOGRAFI DIAPHANIA INDICA SAUNDERS (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE)
Authors: Fitriana Ita , Buchori Darmayanti , Nurmansyah Ali , Ubaidillah Roschon , Rizal Akhmad
Published: August 2017

Demographic statistic of Diaphania indica Saunders (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Diaphania indica is a pest of Cucumis sativus L. The information about the biology of D. indica is needed to determine appropriate pest management strategies. The aim of this study was to study the biology and life cycle of D. indica. The study was conducted by observing life stage development of D. indica, such as life cycle, head width and body length. The life table was determined by calculating mortality of D. indica individuals and fecundity at each age. Mortality and fecundity data of D. indica were then used to calculate the parameters of population growth including gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproductive rate (Ro), mean generation time (T) and and intrinsic rate of increase (r ). The results show that the life cycle of D. indica is about 25.7 days, while egg stadium = 3.2 days, larval stadium = 13.5 days, pupal stadium = 7.9 days, imago stadium = 8.6 days, and preoviposition period = 3.9 days. GRR of D. indica is 263 individuals per generation. Ro = 51 individuals per female per generation. T is 31.3 days and the innate capacity for increase (r) = 0.1 individual per female per day.
EFEK MORTALITAS DAN PENGHAMBATAN MAKAN BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN ASAL KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA TERHADAP LARVA CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA (F.) (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE)
Authors: Mendes Johanna Anike , . Dadang , Ratna Endang Sri
Published: August 2017

Mortality and feeding inhibition effects of several plant extracts collected from Merauke Distric, Papua against Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) larvae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). The objective of this research was to study mortality and feeding inhibition effects of several plants extract species collected from Merauke District Papua as botanical insecticides against Crocidolomia pavonana larvae. Seven plants used in the research were Areca catechu seeds (Arecaceae), Eucalyptus pellita tree barks (Myrtaceae), Myrmecodia pendans tubers (Rubiaceae), Piper aduncum fruits (Piperaceae), Piper betle leaves (Piperaceae), Pandanus conoideus fruits (Pandanaceae), and Zingiber officinale rhizomes (Zingiberaceae). Each plant extract was tested to 2nd instar C. pavonana larvae. The insecticidal activities were assessed including mortality and feeding inhibition activities. Extract concentrations for mortality tests using topical application method were 0,1%, 0,5%, 1%, 2%, and control, while extract concentrations for feeding inhibition tests using choice and no choice methods were 0,25%, 0,5%, 1%, 2%, and control. Each treatment was introduced to ten C. pavonana larvae and replicated five times. The results showed that P. aduncum and P. conoideus fruits extracts gave 100% mortality at 2% rate. Extract of P. betle leaf at 2% rate totally inhibited feeding activity of larvae (100%) using choice method, while extract of Z. officinale rhizome at 2% rate resulted in moderate feeding inhibition effect (75%) using no choice method.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PTPN VIII CINDALI, BOGOR
Authors: Putra Ichsan Luqmana Indra , . Pudjianto , Maryana Nina
Published: August 2017

Diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera in PTPN VIII oil palm plantation Cindali, Bogor. One group of important natural enemies in oil palm plantation is parasitic Hymenoptera. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity and fluctuation of parasitic Hymenoptera PTPN VIII Cindali oil palm plantation. This research was conducted in 6 blocks of oil palm in September 2014 – June 2015. There were 5 plots in every observation blocks 39.2 x 39.2 m in size, and used direct and indirect method. Direct method done by 5 plants in every plots was taken randomized to observed and taken the herbivore insects to reared until the parasitic Hymenoptera came out. Observation of cover crops conducted by 3 subplots determined diagonally in every plots 9.8 x 9.8 m in size and herbivore insects was observed and collected. Indirect methods used sweep net and yellow pan trap. The result of this research, 26 parasitic Hymenoptera families was found, with the Braconidae was the most morphospecies found and the most individual amount was Scelionidae. The abundance of parasitoid in every month fluctuated.
HAMA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Muhlison Wildan , Triwidodo Hermanu , . Pudjianto
Published: August 2017

Pests of star fruit in Blitar District, East Java. Pest attack causes the production of star fruit decreases. This study aim was to identify the pests of star fruit in Blitar District which could provide an information about pest species, damage symptoms and damage intensity. The research was conducted during August – September 2014 in Gogodeso, Karangsonoand Pojok Villages at Blitar District, East Java. Observations of the pests ware done by determining the four locations of plantation on each villages randomly. Three plants sample were choosen in each plantation location diagonally. Each plant was divided into four quadrant according to wind directions. One branch in the bottom was choosen in each quadrant. Nine species were recorded as pests of starfruit in Blitar district. Pest was identified on the leaf was Pteroma plagiophleps, on the branch was Zeuzera coffeae, on the flower were Toxoptera aurantii and Maconellicoccus hirsutus, whereas those on the fruit were Toxoptera aurantii, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Thrips javanicus, Helopeltis bradyi, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera carambolae. The population density of M. hirsutus was higher in Karangsono than in other villages. The highest damage intensity was caused by Bactrocera spp., C. leucotreta and H. bradyi (occured in Gogodeso), whereas the highest damage intensity of T. javanicus occurred in Pojok.
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS: COMPARATIVE NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP IN NIGERIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Damiri Devi Melisa , Alexandri Mohammad Benny
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThe research objective is to study and determine the level of non-standard employment relationships in Nigeria and Indonesia. The employment relationship is not as standard as is initial workers, which are contract employees and outsourcing. The nonstandard employment relationship are reinforced by the number of unemployment in Nigeria and Indonesia which are every form of nonstandard employment will offer the challenge but it will tend to have the great of losses.The results of the study found that non-standard employment relationships in Nigeria and Indonesia in general is not different. Most employees are not standard work is in positions which have low skills, without a career path and can harm the development of human resources for both companies or clients. On the other hand, who had a temporary job as an employee or non-standard employee is better than not having a job. Therefore the unemployment rate can be reduced and can significantly increase the country's economic growth.Keywords: Unemployement, nonstandard employment relations, contract employees, outsourcing, country’s economic growth HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL:  PERBANDINGAN HUBUNGAN KERJA TIDAK STANDAR DI NEGARA NIGERIA DAN INDONESIA ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menentukan tingkat hubungan kerja tidak standar di Nigeria dan Indonesia. Hubungan kerja tidak standar yang dimaksud sebagai karyawan kontrak dan outsourcing. Hubungan kerja tidak standar diperkuat oleh jumlah pengangguran yang ada di Nigeria dan Indonesia dimana setiap bentuk pekerjaan tidak standar menawarkan tantangan namun akan cenderung memiliki banyak kerugian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hubungan kerja tidak standar di Nigeria dan Indonesia pada umumnya tidak berbeda. Sebagian besar karyawan merupakan pekerja tidak standar yang memiliki keterampilan kerja yang rendah, tanpa memiliki jenjang karir dan dapat membahayakan perkembangan sumber daya manusia baik bagi perusahaan maupun klien.  Di sisi lain, memiliki pekerjaan sementara baik sebagai pekerja standar ataupun pekerja tidak standar akan lebih baik daripada tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Dengan demikian tingkat pengangguran dapat dikurangi dan secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.Kata kunci: Pengangguran, hubungan kerja tidak standar, karyawan kontrak, outsourcing,                    pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.
Baltasar Fra Molinero, La imagen de los negros en el teatro del Siglo de Oro. Siglo XXI, Madrid, 1995; 222 pp.
Authors: Molina Marco Antonio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La imagen de los negros en el teatro del Siglo de Oro.
Rosa María Martín Casamitjana, El humor en la poesía española de vanguardia. Gredos, Madrid, 1996; 467 pp.
Authors: Hernández Echávarri Ricardo
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El humor en la poesía española de vanguardia.
Juan Carlos Moreno Cabrera, La lingüística teórico-tipológica. Gredos, Madrid, 1995; 194 pp.
Authors: Martín Butragueño Pedro
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La lingüística teórico-tipológica.
Monique Joly, Études sur "Don Quichotte". Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, 1996; 366 pp. (Textes et Documents du Centre de Recherche sur l'Espagne des xvie et xviie siècles, 6).
Authors: Virués Anell K. E
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Études sur "Don Quichotte".