bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Profit Dan Loss Pada Sistem Manajemen Aset Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Pane Syafrial Fachri , Poetra Chandra Kirana , Siti Fatonah Rd. Nuraini
Published: July 2021

Analisa profit dan loss merupakan hal yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnis yang dijalankannya. Tanpa adanya proses analisa, perusahaan tidak akan bisa memprediksi berapa keuntungan yang didapat. Oleh karena itulah dibuat suatu sistem analisa profit dan loss pada aset yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan yang nantinya akan memberikan gambaran berupa proyeksi keuntungan pada  perusahaan Proses analisa profit ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data laporan penjualan tahunan dari perusahaan yang nantinya akan di proses dengan metode multiple linear regression. Metode multiple linear regression ini merupakan metode yang sudah teruji dan sering dipakai untuk menganalisis data yang memiliki hubungan satu sama lain.Dalam penerapan metode multiple linear regression, berdasarkan data penjualan perusahaan yang digunakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penjualan perusahaan akan untung sebesar 2025.628 atau apabila dibilangkan menjadi dua milliar dua puluh lima juta enam ratus dua puluh delapan ribu rupiah apabila perusahaan mampu memproduksi (X1) barang dalam jumlah dua puluh lima ton dan menjual barang itu tiap ton nya dalam harga(X2) tiga puluh juta.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Paket Ekspedisi CV. MK Express
Authors: Pratiwi Izzati Tiara , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Widya Moh. Anshori Aris
Published: July 2021

Jasa pengiriman barang atau ekspedisi merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang banyak dibutuhkan saat ini. Hal ini didukung dengan banyaknya permintaan pelanggan terhadap layanan pengiriman barang. CV. MK Express adalah perusahaan baru dibidang jasa ekspedisi barang, sehingga memerlukan suatu inovasi layanan agar dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan kompetitor yang sudah ada. Inovasi tersebut ialah sistem informasi manajemen pengiriman paket. Sistem tersebut memiliki fitur antara lain pelacakan paket secara realtime, penjemputan paket, pengiriman paket dan laporan transaksi. Dengan suatu sistem informasi manejemen perusahaan akan lebih mudah dalam proses pengarsipan, pelaporan dan pelayanannya kepada pelanggan. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan database MySQL Server dan menggunakan framework Codeigniter. Sistem terdiri dari front end dan back end. Back end mempunyai fungsi utama memanejemen proses transaksi dan pelaporan. Sedangkan front end digunakan untuk pelanggan melakukan pelacakan paket dan pengecekan ongkos kirim.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Bimbingan Belajar Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Bimbel Nabila)
Authors: Alaudin Abdul Hafid , Utomo Andy Prasetyo , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: July 2021

Lembaga bimbingan belajar non formal di Kota Kudus sudah sangat banyak, salah satunya pada lembaga bimbingan belajar Nabila. Lembaga bimbingan belajar ini dikelola secara pribadi oleh Bapak Bijanto S.Pd yang berdiri sejak tanggal 20 Mei 2009. Lokasi dari Bimbel Nabila sendiri berada di Jl. Suryo kusumo No.1 (Depan Pasar Brayung) Desa Kesambi Kecamatan, Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang diterapkan pada bimbel nabila adalah metode tatap muka dengan pengkategorian bimbel secara kelompok terdiri dari 1 guru pengajar (tentor) dan kelompok belajar yang beranggotakan maksimal 12 orang siswa / siswi dan secara privat. Kendala yang ada pada bimbel Nabila antara lain: pendaftaranya masih bersifat secara langsung, penjadwalan sering terjadi permasalahan, metode pembelajaranya masih menggunakan media tatap muka, hambatan dalam pembelajaran secara tatap muka antara lain: dalam penyampaian materi, belum semua siswa memahami materi yang di sampaikan tutor, Dalam evaluasi materi juga masih belum efektif, Dalam pembahasan pekerjaan rumah siswa masih belum efektif. Berdasarkan masalah pada lembaga pendidikan non-formal Nabila maka diterapkan “Sistem Informasi Layanan Bimbingan Belajar Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Bimbel Nabila)” dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Otomasi Manajemen Pelayanan Surat Keterangan Desa Muktiharjo Berbasis Web
Authors: Fithri Diana Laily , Na'im Moh. Rizal Alfi
Published: July 2021

Struktur pemerintahan yang ada di Desa Muktiharjo Kabupaten Pati mempunyai Struktur pemerintahan yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Kepala Urusan Pemerintah, Kepala Urusan Pembangunan, Kepala Urusan Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Kepala Urusan Keuangan, Kepala Urusan Umum, Kepala Dusun, dan Administrasi Desa. Salah satu tugas dari Kepala Urusan Umum yaitu memberikan pelayanan dalam hal pembuatan surat keterangan di Balai Desa Muktiharjo bagi warga Desa Muktiharjo. Desa Muktiharjo memiliki banyak kendala dalam pelayanan surat menyurat , yaitu Kaur Umum harus mengetik isi surat secara manual. Hal ini bisa menghambat kinerja pelayanan surat keterangan di balai Desa Muktiharjo dan menyebabkan penumpukan antrian warga yang akan membuat surat keterangan. Selain itu, pengarsipan yang masih manual menggunakan buku menjadi masalah tersendiri. Pengarsipan secara manual dengan buku beresiko terjadi kehilangan data, misalnya apabila terjadi kebakaran, buku terselip, hilang dsb. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dari beberapa permasalahan di Pemerintah Desa Muktiharjo memerlukan solusi suatu sistem untuk otomasi dalam pelayanan untuk surat menyurat agar pelayanan di Desa Muktiharjo semakin baik dan cepat serta dalam mengarsipkan surat tersebut secara digital di Desa Muktiharjo.
Análisis del marcador “tipo” en memes: hacia el concepto de marcador-meme en WhatsApp de interacciones juveniles
Authors: De Luca Natalia
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es describir y analizar, desde los lineamientos del enfoque multimodal (Kress y Van Leeuwen, 2001; Scollon y Scollon, 2004; Norris, 2004; Kress, 2005, 2009; Jewitt, 2009), de la pragmática semántica (Martín Zorraquino y Portolés, 1999) y desde conceptos de la ciberpragmática (Yus, 2010), cómo la mediación tecnológica de los intercambios en línea provoca diversas relaciones entre los marcadores del discurso y los memes (Blommaert y Varis, 2015; Knobel y Lankshear, 2003; Yus, 2018, 2019). En este sentido, intentaremos demostrar, a partir de una selección de memes que fueron compartidos en grupos de WhatsApp de estudiantes de dos escuelas secundarias de Buenos Aires, cómo un marcador del discurso en particular “Tipo” (de gran frecuencia en el habla juvenil bonaerense) no se considera solo de manera aislada como un modo verbal, sino que, principalmente, se configuran, en algunos contextos, de manera autónoma como marcador-meme. Esta categoría novedosa permitirá evidenciar cómo un marcador “oral” puede constituirse en meme y, simultáneamente, cómo un meme puede funcionar como marcador en los intercambios en línea. Por último, discutiremos los resultados en torno al concepto de continuum modal (Tannen, 1982) y al de marcador-meme en discursos digitales en tanto este se inscribe como un recurso dentro del repertorio lingüístico de los estudiantes que emergen ante ciertas necesidades comunicativas y que están influidos de forma directa por las características del medio (Cantamutto y Vela Delfa, 2020).
Especificidades lingüísticas de las reseñas de lectores: literatura, discurso y emoción en los comentarios de Goodreads
Authors: Taranilla Raquel
Published: July 2021

Internet ha transformado el panorama general de las reseñas literarias. Las reseñas escritas por profesionales y publicadas en la prensa cultural han sido complementadas por un sistema de crítica nuevo, más complejo. A modo de estudio empírico sobre la recepción literaria, este trabajo aborda una de las instancias en que se está ejerciendo una práctica lectora que complementa y amplía el reseñismo de corte tradicional: la plataforma online Goodreads y, en particular, los comentarios de los lectores. A partir de un corpus de comentarios en Goodreads y de reseñas en prensa cultural, analizamos los modos en que se discursivizan las emociones que suscita la lectura. Eso permitirá establecer diferencias discursivas en los recursos que ponen en marcha los comentarios literarios de los lectores, de un lado, y la reseñas tradicionales, del otro. En concreto, examinamos el modo como se formulan (i) las informaciones de tipo emocional (mediante predicados psicológicos), (ii) la relación entre lector y autor/obra, y (iii) la experiencia íntima de lectura.
Age-Related Changes in the Gross Morphology and Morphometry of the Testis and Epididymis of the African Greater Cane Rat (Thryonomys swinderianus)
Authors: Omirinde Jamiu Oyewole , Olukole Samuel Gbadebo , Oke Bankole Olusiji
Published: July 2021

This study evaluated age-related changes in the gross morphology and morphometry of the testis and epididymis of the African Greater Cane Rat (AGCR). Twenty pathogen-free cane rats used for this study were randomly divided into 4 groups; Group I - prepubertal (â‰¤4 months), Group II - pubertal (>4â‰¤12 months), Group III - adult (>12â‰¤30 months), and Group IV - aged (>30 months) of 5 animals each. On day 8th of acclimatization, testis and epididymis were harvested from sedated cane rat, described grossly and standard morphometric parameters (length, width, circumference, weight, and relative weight) determined. Gross morphological observations in the testes of all the different age categories showed similar characteristically cream to milky-white coloration and ellipsoidal shape. The epididymis in the different AGCR group uniquely presents the same inverted S-shaped outline, loose attachment to the testis, and less distinct division into caput, corpus, and cauda segments. Testicular and epididymal morphometric parameters were significantly reduced in the prepubertal cane rat relative to other groups. The parameters consistently displayed an age-dependent increment with the advancing age of the animal. In conclusion, this study has shown that both testicular and epididymal gross morphometrics increase with age advancement and perhaps might be linked to the varying functional reproductive status of the different age groups of the African greater cane rat.
Effect of Different Substrate Mixtures on Volatile Aroma Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Maitake Mushroom
Authors: Aydın Mehmet Zahit , Süfer Özge , Baktemur Gökhan , Shimira Flavien , Taşkın Hatıra
Published: July 2021

In the present study, it was aimed to determine the volatile aroma composition and antioxidant activity of Maitake mushroom grown in different substrate mixtures comparatively. Five different substrate mixtures except control were prepared. Total polyphenols and antioxidant activities were specified by Folin-Ciocalteu, FRAP and DPPH methods. Furthermore, analyzes were carried out in both dried and frozen samples. Head Space Solid Phase Micro Extraction technique combined with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used in the analysis of volatile compounds. In the present study, yield was obtained only from S4 (oak sawdust + wheat stalk + bran at 1:1:1 ratios) and S5 (poplar sawdust + wheat stalk + bran at 1:1:1 ratios) growing mixtures. Therefore, the studies have been continued by comparing only these two mixtures. While the yield in S4 mixture was 55.02 g 1 kg bag-1, it was determined as 124.82 g 1 kg bag-1 in S5 mixture. DPPH analysis results of frozen and dried samples were 7.99±0.08 and 8.19±0.05 Âµmol TE g-1 DM (S4) and 8.07±0.09 and 8.20±0.06 Âµmol TE g DM-1 (S5) respectively. In volatile aroma profile analysis, 22 and 32 compounds were detected in S4 and S5, respectively. Ketones were the most found compound groups and its ratio was 68.67% in S4 and 52.37% in S5. The highest percentage among ketones was obtained from 4-nonanone and 3-octanone compounds.
The Effect of Brown Seaweed and Cattle Manure Combinations on The Properties of Eisenia fetida‘s Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Türkmen Mustafa , Duran Köksal
Published: July 2021

In this study, the effect of brown seaweed (Cystoseira barbata) and cattle manure combinations were investigated as a worm food on the properties of Eisenia fetida worm manure. Seaweed Cystoseira barbata were collected from the coast of Giresun, desalted and dried and then ground. Cattle manure was obtained from cattle breeding dairy and had covered and fermented. Food groups; 0% (control group); 5.45%; 10.90%; 21.81% and 43.63% of the algae were prepared and containing three replicates were given to the worms. The experiment was established in Giresun University Faculty of Science and Letters Biology laboratories according to randomized plot design. The vermicompost groups were analyzed in terms of plant nutrients and mineral levels. The obtained data showed that as the amount of algae increased in the formula and vermicompost groups, the metal levels of Zn, Ni, Fe, Pb, Cr, Mn, Mg and Cu decreased and carbon, CaCO3, N, P and K increased. This means that brown seaweed Cystoseira barbata, which grows naturally on our coasts, can be used in the structure of vermicompost.
Exchange of Total Carbohydrate, Minerals, and Phenolics in Grape and Grape Products
Authors: Aras Aşcı Özlem , Göktürk Baydar Nilgün
Published: July 2021

In this study, it was aimed to determine the total carbohydrate (CHO), minerals and phenolic (total phenolic content, total flavanols, total flavonols, and anthocyanins) of grape and grape products. For this reason, fresh grapes (Kalecik Karası, Öküzgözü, Emir, and Narince), raisins (Karadimrit and Sultani Çekirdeksiz), wines (Kalecik Karası, Öküzgözü, Emir, and Narince), commercial red grape juice, molasses, and vinegar were used as research materials. In conclusion, total CHO contents in the samples were ranged from 0.14 to 48.37 g 100 g-1. In terms of the minerals, molasses was rich in K while the highest contents of P and Fe were found in vinegar. Raisin of Karadimrit contained the highest Ca content among all the samples tested. Not only total phenolic contents but also total flavanols, total flavonols, and anthocyanins were altered depending on the sample types and the varieties. As a result, it was determined that grape and grape products represent a potentially significant source of CHO, minerals, and phenolic.
Comparative Advantage of Turkish Olive Oil in Global Markets: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Sönmüş Abdulmusa , Aslan Mehmet Hanifi
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aims to reveal the comparative advantage of the selected countries in olive oil industry. These selected countries are the main olive oil producers and mainly located in Mediterranean Seacoast. Spain, Italy, Greece and Turkey will be the subject countries in this analysis and compared with each other in terms of their export performance and comparative advantage in olive oil industry globally. Olive oil industry has a volume of around 20 billion Euros every year. Design/methodology/approach: The data for the research was collected from mainly World Bank and trade ministries of subject countries. Revealed Comparative advantage Index (RCA) is used to compare the advantage of these countries in olive oil industry. These indexes found in this analysis will be added to the olive oil RCA indexes of these countries that are found in the previous researches. The obtained data were analyzed through RCA Index formula modeling. Findings:Consuming olive oil is increasing day by day over the world. The research results show that Turkey has comparative advantage in olive industry over Greece. Last few years, Turkey has improved its comparative advantage over Italy. Spain and Italy are the leading countries in olive oil industry in terms of comparative advantage. It has also been found that Turkey has consistently increase its advantage over the last decade. Practical implications: After the comparison of RCA indexes of Spain, Greece, Italy and Turkey, it is found that higher amount of production of olive oil is not enough itself to improve the competitiveness of a country in olive oil market. Branding, packaging and marketing activities that are supported by research and development expenditures are highly important factors for a consistent competitive advantage in olive oil industry. Olive oil consumers are highly motivated on the packaging and label of a product when it comes to olive oil. They usually trust Mediterranean brands comparing to others. Originality/value: The study answers the advantages of selected countries in terms of olive oil performance in global markets. Export performance of olive oil is much likely to improve the competitiveness of a country rather than a country that produces high volume of olive oil. Production itself is not enough to increase competitiveness of a country in olive oil market.
Lonicera iberica M. Bieb.: Investigation Antioxidant Activity and Bioactive Chemicals
Authors: Ergün Fatma
Published: July 2021

In this study, it was investigated the total amounts of phenolic and flavonoid substances and antioxidant activities in different solvent extracts of Lonicera iberica M. Bieb. wild fruit. Total phenolic contents of the extracts were determined as equivalent to gallic acid using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, and total flavonoid contents as equivalent to quercetin by aluminium nitrate method. In addition, the antioxidant properties of the extracts were determined using free radical scavenging (DPPH) and reducing power (FRAP) methods. The amount of total phenolic substance of L. iberica fruits in hexane and methanol extracts was calculated as 30.96 ± 0.67 mg of GAE / g and 23.70 ± 1.56 mg of GAE / g, respectively. In addition, the amount of total flavonoid substance was calculated as 46.50 ± 8.54 mg of QE / g and 42.09 ± 2.58 mg of QE / g, respectively. It was determined that DPPH radical scavenging activity correlated with total phenolic and flavonoid amount of substance, and L. iberica had a strong antioxidant effect. It is predicted that our study will shed light on new researches, since it is the first study done with L. Iberica fruits in this field.
Some Biological activities of ethanol extract of Marrubium globosum
Authors: Pehlivan Mustafa , Mohammed Falah Saleh , Şabik Ali Erdem , Kına Eylem , Dogan Muhittin , Yumrutaş Önder , Sevindik Mustafa
Published: July 2021

Plants have been used for centuries to treat various diseases. In this study, Marrubium globosum Montbret & Aucher ex Benth. plant was used as a material. The extract of the plant was extracted with the help of soxhlet device using ethanol, which is a good polar solvent, and Rel Assay kits were used to determine the oxidant and antioxidant levels in the plant extract. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of M. globossum were tested against standard bacteria and fungus strains by agar dilution method. As a result of the analysis, TAS value of plant extract was determined as 7.677±0.231, TOS value as 12.387±0.083 and OSI value as 0.162±0.004. In this context, it has been observed that the plant has an important antioxidant potential. In addition, the plant extract was found to be effective against test microorganisms at 50-200 Î¼g/mL extract concentrations. As a result, it has been determined that M. globossum can be a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial source.
Economic Efficiency of Wheat Producers: The Case of Debra Libanos District, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Bezu Kebebew Hundie , Chala Badassa Wolteji , Itticha Milkessa Wakjira
Published: July 2021

Ethiopia has enormous potential for wheat production, yet it remains a net wheat importer. This paper aims to examine the efficiency of wheat production in Debra Libanos district, Ethiopia. Two stages sampling technique was used to randomly select 150 farmers for the study. A stochastic production frontier and two-limit Tobit estimator was utilized in the study. The study reveals that technical (78.5 %,), allocative (85.6%), and economic (66.7%) efficiencies. The yield gap was 5.13 quintal/ hectare showing a room to increase efficiencies. The study identified the determinants of wheat production efficiency in the area. Hence, to improve wheat production efficiencies strengthen extension services, improved technology utilization, and proper land ploughing. Besides, natural resource conservations that improve soil fertility should be the focus of the policymakers.
The Role and Impacts of Growth Hormones in Maximizing Animal Production- A review
Authors: Itana Duguma Dibbisa , Duguma Ararsa
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to examine the role and impacts of growth hormone in maximizing animal products. Growth hormones are biological stimulants that are found either naturally in the organism or synthetically manufactured. Phytoestrogens, phytoprogestrons and Phenolic compounds are hormones from plants. Drugs from of placenta and colostrums of cow`s contain progesterone, estrogene, gonadotropin, and prostaglandins hormones. Growth hormones have got popular applications in dairy, beef, feed improvement and Biopharmaceutical productions with the aim of producing valuable products: fat free meat (Porcine Somatotropin hormone in pigs), nutritionally and medicinally reach milk (Bovine Somatotropin hormone in cattle), palatable and disease and insect pest resistant forage crop production. They have got also contribution in maximizing livestock production by involving in adjusting animals‘ reproductive process such as oestrus synchronization and superovulation mainly during artificial insemination and embryo transfer. Controversially, these hormones have wide impacts on human being, animal welfare, environment and etc. Contamination of ground water by hormones that are found in the animals` excreta will cause deleterious effects such as cancer, loss of fertility, and some imbalance of minerals in the water and soil.
Lecturers’ Work Performance of Islamic Education
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , Remiswal Remiswal , Nini Nini , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: July 2021

Many problems were found in the field related to lecturers. Lecturers who are supposed to be disciplined come to class to teach, but some come late to class and end class early before the time runs out. There are lecturers who come and fill out the attendance list at the picket and go straight to class to teach, but there are also those who are not in class to teach because they have other purposes. Some senior lecturers ask their juniors or teaching assistants to teach classes. Some lecturers conduct proposal seminars, comprehensive examinations or conduct counseling for students as academic advisers, or provide student thesis guidance. In the learning process, the approach taken to students sometimes does not have a positive effect on them, the learning methods used are also less varied. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and contribution given by the work situation and achievement motivation to lecturer performance. This research is descriptive quantitative. The main data were obtained from observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data in this study are lecturers of the Department of Islamic Religious Education and several students. Researchers performed qualitative data analysis by means of data reduction, categorization, and data verification, so that it can be concluded from the data obtained. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the work situation and individual achievement motivation affect the work performance of the lecturers of the Islamic Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Department, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The learning approaches used are expository, inquiry, emotional, PAKEM approach and andragogy. The learning method applied is multi-method in the form of active learning. The media used are lecturers of Islamic Religious Education, both printed media in the form of discussion papers and electronic media.
Implementation of Machine Learning Techniques for the Classification of Lung X-Ray Images Used to Detect COVID-19 in Humans
Authors: Mijwil Maad M.
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease-2019), commonly called Coronavirus or CoV, is a dangerous disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases around the world, which started from one of the wet markets in Wuhan city. Its symptoms are similar to those of the common flu, including cough, fever, muscle pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. This article suggests implementing machine learning techniques (Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine) by Python to classify a series of chest X-ray images that include viral pneumonia, COVID-19, and healthy (Not infected) cases in humans. The study includes more than 1400 images that are collected from the Kaggle platform. The experimental outcomes of this study confirmed that the supported vector machine technique has high accuracy and excellent performance in the classification of the disease, as reflected by values of 91.8% accuracy, 91.7% sensitivity, 95.9% specificity, 91.8% F1-score, and 97.6% AUC.
Irregular urban Expansion and Its Effects on Air Temperature over Baghdad City using Remote Sensing Technique
Authors: Hassoon Ahmed F. , Ali Abdulrahman B.
Published: July 2021

Heat island is known as the increases in air temperature through large and industrial cities compared to surrounding rural areas. In this study, remote sensing technology is used to monitor and track thermal variations within the city center of Baghdad through Landsat satellite images and for the period from 2000 to 2015. Several processors and treatments were applied on these images using GIS 10.6 and ERDAS 2014, such as image correction and extraction, supervised classification, and selection of training samples. Urban areas detection was resulted from the supervised classification linked to the temperature readings of the surface taken from the thermal bands of satellite images. The results showed that the surface temperature of the city of Baghdad increased by 8 degrees Celsius in 15 years. This is due to the increase in the expansion of the urban areas type of land use, where the human activity, especially after 2003, caused increased buildup area to about 198.41 km2. All these changes occurred at the expense of many green regions which were reduced, with the transformation of open and agricultural areas to residential, commercial, and industrial uses. Increases in surface temperature resulted increases in air temperature, where the minimum temperature showed larger increases relative to maximum temperature (about 1.44 and 0.76 ºC, respectively).
Utilization of YouTube Social Communication Networking in Establishing Indonesian Street Food Opinion
Authors: Evelina Lidya Wati , Safitri Yulianne
Published: July 2021

In the development of technology in the era of society 5.0, the trend of community activity in social media is oriented towards conversations about YouTube content. The urgency of this research is expected to contribute to the development of communication science, especially for social media activists, especially Indonesian YouTubers, to create Indonesian Street Food content by seeing the phenomenon of foreign YouTubers liking and creating Indonesian Street food content on their YouTubers channel. Discussion on Networking in Establishing The opinion of Indonesian street food that is reviewed on YouTube social media aims to explain foreigner reviews about Indonesian street food from the conversations that occur in the comments. The theory used is the theory of social communication networks, the concept of online community involvement, creative content on YouTube using a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using the netnography method obtained from observing content and comments on the YouTube Channel. The findings of this study are that there is intense and funny communication between foreigners regarding terms used in street food in Indonesia, likes and comments on YouTube channels can provide recommendations for foreign tourists to choose Indonesian Street Food when visiting Indonesia. The results of his research opinion were formed from conversations that took place through comments on Indonesian street food content on Luke Martin and Sabrina Davidson's Foreigners YouTube Channel.
Business Survivability: Social Media as a Channel in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Pratiwi Miftha
Published: July 2021

Almost this past one-year Indonesia has been undergoing global crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic. The weakening of economic sector is caused by the restriction of activity as one form of the supports for the Government in applying health protocol. Many companies of various fields are unable to survive because of undergoing economic contraction. While there are so many companies are having economic contraction, YLEO Indonesia strives. According to one of the distributors, who gains a status as a diamond leader, the income of YLEO increases to 40% during the pandemic. This success is certainly not apart from the role of strategic communication conducted by the company. Moreover, if the company uses social media as one means or channel of communication in conveying education, promotion and interaction with its audience. This research aims at understanding the utilization of social media as a means of communication adopted which supports the business activity of YLEO. The method employed is qualitative descriptive in the form of in-depth interviews as the data collection technique, and content analysis. The summary of this research is the management and utilization of social media as important parts of the company because they are able to encourage the involvement of the audience in various activities in order to further know and understand the expectation and message relevancy which are conveyed to the audience.
The Rise of Political Hatred in Twitter Conversations of Indonesian Netizens
Authors: Syahputra Iswandi
Published: July 2021

This article discusses expressions of hatred as a political category that has become a topic of discourse among Indonesian netizens on Twitter. The Twitter conversations data used in this analysis were obtained through a Twitter thread reader application operated by DEA (Drone Emprit Academic). As a political category, hatred is considered new. It emerged as  and became a conversational topic for netizens on Twitter due to  various political promises President Joko Widodo has made during his campaign and has not fulfilled. Political hatred has spread extensively owing to Twitter leading to   absolute freedom of expression. On Twitter, political hatred has increased because of two main clusters during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign. The two clusters represent  two pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates, namely Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin (Number 01/JKW-MA) and Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno (Number 02/PS-SU). This study may have implications on broader hatred-based political conflict. Additionally, political hatred may also have implications on the waning of the public’s function to criticize political actors and the government because criticism may be suppressed on the basis of it being an expression of hatred. This will, accordingly, turn into a new dilemma in a democratic country, between freedom of expression and potential rise of new authoritarianism.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu pada Aplikasi Absensi Pegawai untuk Deteksi Dini COVID-19
Authors: Mufid Mohammad Robihul , Mawaddah Saniyatul , Aditama Darmawan , Basofi Arif , Ulul Albab Mochammad Jauhar , Fiyanto Agung
Published: July 2021

Abstrak— Kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 pada klaster perkantoran semakin meningkat. Hal ini terjadi seiring dengan diizinkannya kembali pembukaan beberapa perusahaan oleh pemerintah untuk membantu menggerakkan ekonomi. Beberapa protokol kesehatan telah dibuat oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Akan tetapi pada penerapan yang dilakukan di perkantoran, penyebaran COVID-19 belum bisa dicegah sepenuhnya. Salah satu cara agar penyebaran COVID-19 pada klaster perkantoran bisa dicegah adalah memastikan karyawan yang datang dalam kondisi yang sehat. Untuk memastikan karyawan yang datang berkemungkinan terinfeksi virus COVID-19 atau tidak, diperlukan sebuah sistem deteksi dini COVID-19 yang cepat dan handal. Dalam penelitian ini, diajukan sebuah sistem deteksi dini COVID-19 dengan memadukan sistem monitoring suhu dan sistem pakar yang diimplementasikan pada sistem absensi karyawan. Setiap karyawan yang hendak masuk, diwajibkan melakukan presensi pada sistem. Sebelum sistem merekam kehadiran karyawan tersebut, sistem akan memproses informasi suhu karyawan dari sistem monitoring suhu dan sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi apakah karyawan tersebut berkemungkinan terkonfirmasi COVID-19 atau tidak. Hasil dari deteksi dini ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi kepada perusahaan untuk menentukan seorang karyawan boleh tetap bekerja di kantor atau harus bekerja di rumah.
Light-weight MobileNet for Fast Detection of COVID-19
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Hafidh , Koh Seok-Joo , Dewanto Wahyu Kurnia , Puspitasari Trismayanti Dwi
Published: July 2021

The machine learning models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can be effectively used for detection and recognition of objects, such as Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19). In particular, the MobileNet and Single Shot multi-box Detector (SSD) have recently been proposed as the machine learning model for object detection. However, there are still some challenges for deployment of such architectures on the embedded devices, due to the limited computational power. Another problem is that the accuracy of the associated machine learning model may be decreased, depending on the number of concerned parameters and layers. This paper proposes a light-weight MobileNet (LMN) architecture that can be used to improve the accuracy of the machine learning model, with a small number of layers and lower computation time, compared to the existing models. By experimentation, we show that the proposed LMN model can be effectively used for detection of COVID-19 virus. The proposed LMN can achieve the accuracy of 98% with the file size of 27.8 Mbits by replacing the standard CNN layers with separable convolutional layers.
LEXICAL SETS OF CULINARY VOCABULARY IN CHINESE AND VIETNAMESE
Authors: Nguyet Ngo Minh
Published: July 2021

It is worthwhile examining lexical sets in lexicology studies. A lexical set is a group of words which are semantically associated and describe distinctive features of an object or an event. Lexical set is hierarchical in that a broad lexical set can be divided into narrower sets, and a group of small lexical sets that are semantically related can form a bigger set. Lexical sets can reflect logical thinking and cognitive ability of each people. It is, therefore, significant not only in the linguistic field but also in the cultural sphere. Basing on the theories of lexical sets, the article attempts to clarify the features of lexical sets of culinary vocabulary in Chinese and Vietnamese and to contribute a reference to teaching and researching Chinese in Vietnam.
Designing and Teaching Experiments in Chapter 1: Matter and Energy Metabolism - Biology 11
Authors: Ly Lai Ngoc , Ngoc Dao Minh , Quynh Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: July 2021

This study is carried out with the aim of designing several experiments for teaching chapter 1 - Matter and Energy Metabolism - Biology 11 as well as evaluating the effectiveness of using experiments in teaching practical competencies-oriented development. We have used various methods such as theoretical research, investigation, consultation, and pedagogical experiment to obtain objective and comprehensive results. The data are then analyzed by the highly reliable mathematical - statistical software. The results obtained in the pedagogical experiment show that using experiment in combination with other active teaching methods has initially brought about effectiveness. Experiments not only help students deepen their knowledge, but also help them build up and develop their practical competence. Therefore, the design and teaching experiments in teaching Biology is an extremely necessary for a highly effective learning.
The Hardship Clause as a Solution for the Risk of Frustrated Contract in Viet Nam
Authors: Nguyen Tran Trung
Published: July 2021

This article has two aims. Firstly, it critically analyses all major legal aspects of the Viet Nam’s hardship clause that can be used in a contract to protect contractual parties. Secondly, it derives the possible adjustment or interpretation toward the Vietnam’s hardship clause to improve its applicability and practicality while giving the optimal approach toward minimizing the risk of a contractual party through applying the hardship clause. European States and international private laws present a comprehensive evolution of its hardship clauses through numerous cases spreading across major historical events. It is hoped that the best practices can be adopted for any party wanting to establish a long-term trade in Viet Nam so such party can take the most relevant option from the Vietnam’s legal system.
CICLO DE CONVERSACIONES ANTROPOLOGÍAS DEL SUR: PEDRO MEGE ROSSO
Authors: Espinoza Claudio , Contreras Paula , Campos Luis
Published: July 2021

En esta quinta entrevista del ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur, cuyo fin es revisar y pensar formas no hegemónicas de la disciplina, se presenta la trayectoria académica e intelectual de Pedro Mege Rosso (Viña del Mar, 1957), quien realizó sus estudios de antropología en la Universidad de Chile a fines de los años setenta, relatándonos las diversas experiencias de haber estudiado antropología en plena dictadura militar y cómo dicho contexto marcó la disciplina. La entrevista nos muestra los diversos lugares en que Pedro ha ejercido la antropología, desde sus inicios en el museo Precolombino, hasta su paso por distintas entidades académicas como la Universidad de la Republica, la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, donde fue director de la Escuela de Antropología y la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, donde actualmente es director del Centro de Estudios Interculturales e Indígenas (CIIR). En este recorrido, Pedro ha sido multifacético y se ha especializado en diferentes temáticas como son la lingüística, la etnolingüística, la semiótica, los textiles mapuche, la iconología, entre otros; y ha sido pionero en el desarrollo de la antropología poética, la antropología jurídica y la antropología visual en nuestro país. La entrevista y los relatos que de ella emergen son una invitación para conocer parte de la historia de la antropología en Chile, su presente y sus proyecciones.
Estimation of Raindrop Size Distribution Parameters Using Lightning Data over West Sumatra
Authors: Salma Faridah , Marzuki Marzuki , Hashiguchi Hiroyuki , Nauval Fadli
Published: July 2021

In situ observations of raindrop size distributions (DSDs) are still limited, especially in the tropics. Therefore, this study develops an alternative method to calculate DSD parameters by utilizing lightning data from the World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) observation. DSD data was obtained from Parsivel's observations in the equatorial regions of Indonesia, i.e., Kototabang (100.32â—¦E, 0.20â—¦S, 865 m above mean sea level/ASL), Padang (100.46Â°E, 0.915Â°S, 200 m ASL), and Sicincin (100.30Â°E, 0.546Â°S, 134 m ASL). A gamma distribution parameterized the DSD. Three analysis domains were examined, with a grid of 0.1Â° x 0.1Â°, 0.5Â° x 0.5Â°, and 1Â° x 1Â°.Â  We examined the possibility to calculate the near-instantaneous DSD parameter, so three short time intervals, namely, one, five and ten minutes, were used. The results showed that the number of lightning strokes does not adequately correlate with DSD parameters. This is observed in all time intervals and analysis domains. Thus, the use of lightning data to calculate DSD parameters is not possible for short time interval of DSD (near instantaneous DSD). However, lightning data can estimate the average DSD parameters for an average time of more than one hour, as recommended by previous studies.
Perpaduan Isometric Exercise dan Latihan Pernafasan Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Mojojajar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungsari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Anjarsari Dinda Risma Putri , Hanan Abdul , Widiani Esti
Published: July 2021

One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done to lower blood pressure is to increase the patient's physical activity, such as Isometric Exercise and Yoga breathing exercises. Objectives: To determined isometric exercise and yoga breathing on reducing blood pressure in hypertension. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-postest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 25 people. Results: The paired t-test statistical test results were a decrease in blood pressure after being given the intervention of isometric exercise and yoga breathing exercises with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Isometric exercise and yoga breathing exercises can be an alternative non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood pressure in hypertension.Keywords:  Isometric Exercise, Yoga Breathing Exercise, Hypertension
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Suportif dalam Menurunkan Ansietas pada Remaja
Authors: Gusdiansyah Edo , Mailita Weni , Ananda Yuanita
Published: July 2021

Mental disorders are behavioral or psychological patterns shown by individuals that cause distress, dysfunction; reduce the quality of life which becomes a psychosocial problem. Psychosocial problems that result in social changes in society can cause mental disorders. The prevalence of adolescents in Indonesia experiencing psychosocial problems is 8.7%. In West Sumatra Province, the population is 5.48 million with a number of teenagers around 511.8 people. Of these, one in five adolescents has psychosocial problems that require adequate and special treatment. The solution to this problem is by providing supportive therapy which aims to help deal with mental health problems that exist in the community. This activity was carried out on February 3, 2021 with a total of 20 teenagers. The results of the evaluation show that there is a change in anxiety in adolescents. Suggestions for the health center are to monitor the results of this education.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KAPUR TOHOR TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS BATA RINGAN
Authors: Jusi Ulfa - , Maizir Harnedi - , Saily Randhi -
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Light brick is an alternative material in the construction sector that has an efficiency value, in addition to being lighter than conventional bricks for building loads, lightweight bricks also reduce the use of materials during construction. One of the uses of light bricks is on walls. This is because the walls contribute to the heavy load on the building structure. Along with the development of the use of light bricks, research was carried out on light bricks with quick lime mixture as a substitute for part of the cement on light bricks which refers to the mechanical properties of light bricks which include free compressive strength testing, while the variation of the mixture used is 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the volume of cement used. The results of the compressive strength of light bricks at the age of 28 days, respectively, the variation of the lime mixture 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% obtained compressive strength of 0.96 Mpa, 0.81 Mpa, 0.43 Mpa, and 0.32 Mpa where compressive strength The maximum is obtained in the lime mixture as much as 5%, is 0.96 Mpa.

 
Verifikasi Program Hibah Jalan Daerah (PHJD) Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Purboyo Wiryawan
Published: July 2021

RPJMN 2015 – 2019 dan draft RPJMN 2020-2024 mentargetkan kemantapan jalan Provinsi sekitar 75% dan jalan Kabupaten sekitar 65%. Sampai saat ini masih terjadi backlog atas target kemantapan tersebut sekitar 6%. Maksud pekerjaan ini adalah melakukan penilaian teknis sebelum pra-verifikasi yaitu diantaranya berupa Penilaian Teknis dan pengadaan/tender untuk semua kontrak di dalam PHJD serta memberikan masukan perbaikan terhadap kualitas pekerjaan fisik dan pemenuhan item tata kelola sebelum verifikasi dilakukan. Verifikasi dilakukan sebagai syarat untuk pencairan hibah. Besaran alokasi dana hibah untuk konstruksi dan dana insentif sesuai dengan yang tercantum di dalam SPPH dan PHD. Dalam pelaksanaan PHJD, pemerintah daerah melakukan pembiayaan terlebih (pre finances )dahulu atas kegiatan penanganan jalan provinsi/kabupaten dan peningkatan tata kelola penanganan jalan. Tim Teknis melakukan pendampingan teknis mulai dari tahap perencanaan sampai dengan tahap pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta melakukan verifikasi atas hasil pekerjaan. Adapun verifikasi dilaksanakan melalui mekanisme verifikasi tahap I, tahap II dan tahap III sesuai dengan PMM. Hasil verifikasi terhadap Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan hasil diperoleh: a.Tahap I dari 18 dokumen output institusi 3 belum terpenuhi, b. Tahap II dari 20 dokumen output institusi semua terpenuhi, c. Tahap III dari 24 dokumen output institusi 1 belum terpenuhi. Total Nilai reimbursment lebih besar yaitu Rp.24.289.859.998,34 dari Nilai kontrak sebesar Rp.23.336.596.000,00; persentase penggantian adalah 104,8% dari nilai kontrak. Nilai penggantian dapat melebihi nilai kontrak maupun kurang dari nilai kontrak pekerjaan tergantung hasil verifikasi pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Program PHJD juga dapat membantu secara teknis untuk meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola penyelenggaraan jalan daerah di wilayah penerima PHJD
PENURUNAN OPRIT JEMBATAN SEMARANG LINGKAR UTARA DAN JEMBATAN KALI JAJAR DEMAK JAWA TENGAH DENGAN PRE-FABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN
Authors: Zaki M , SPR Wardani , Muhrozi Muhrozi
Published: July 2021

Construction on soft soil, often creates problems. The Semarang North Ring Bridge and Kali Jajar Bridge are the Recent soft Marine Alluvium zones located in the Pantura area which have very soft soil characteristics with a depth of more than -30.0 meters this has resulted in a very large settlement due to very small grains, flood, rob, pore water pressure increases so that the shear strength of the soil will be small, the compression is large and the permeability coefficient is small so that if the construction load exceeds the critical bearing capacity, the damage to the foundation soil will occur. To get the increase in soil bearing capacity, it can be achieved by changing the properties of the soil from the shear angle (f), cohesion (c) and unit weight (g). The settlement can be reduced by increasing the cavity density from the compression of the soil particles (Wesley, 1977). Soil improvement takes a long time, aiming to increase shear resistance so that it requires a fast time in this case is to use Pre-Fabricated Vertical Drain (Bowles 1981). The results of the analysis of the pattern of decline and the effectiveness of the use of PVD (pre-fabricated vertical drain) at the Oprit Bridge in the two research locations have the same decrease in the range of the same heap height at (H = 4 meters) there is a decrease of 117.53 cm at 64 months on the bridge. Kali Jajar (STA. 3 + 200) and there was a decrease of 268.94 cm at 37 months at the Semarang North Ring Bridge
LA SUPRESIÓN DE LOS DEBATES DE POLÍTICA GENERAL DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1978
Authors: MartÍnez Ruano Pedro
Published: July 2021

El presente estudio tiene por objeto analizar la supresión  de los debates de política general del texto definitivo de la Constitución Española de 1978 por parte de la Comisión Mixta Congreso-Senado.