bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BACTERIOBENTHOS OF SAPROPEL HYDROGEN SULFIDE LAKE SHUNGALDAN (MARI CHODRA NATIONAL PARK REPUBLIC OF MARI EL)
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS, Sherysheva N.G.
Published: April 2024

The first results of the study of the bacterial community in sapropel bottom sediments of hydrogen sulfide Lake Shungaldan are presented.The quantitative and dimensional-morphological structure was determined, the taxonomic composition of bacteriobenthos was established. The total abundance of bacteria was 11.41×109cells mL-1 of silt, the biomass was 1.15 μg mL-1of silt. A feature of the size-morphological structure is a significant predominance of bacteria with linear sizes of 1.0-2.0 μm (85% of the total abundance) and the dominanceof bacillus-shapedcells (83%). As part of the bacteriobenthos community, 31 taxa, including class Cyanobacteria, family Enterobacteriaceae, 20 taxa of genus and 9 taxa of species ranks.The basis of the community consists of bacteria that carry out the sulfur cycle, and microorganisms with a fermentation type of metabolism. The dominant are sulfate-reducing bacteriaof thegeneraDesulfobacterium, Desulfotomaculum, butyric bacteria of the genusClostridium, Butyrivibrio, anaerobic fermenter-dissipotrofof the genus Spirochaeta, facultative anaerobe Aeromonas.The bacteria of the iron cycle occupy secondary positions. In the sapropel of the lake, one of the main strategies for the destruction of organic matter are implemented – dissimilation sulfate reduction and anaerobic fermentation.
ANALYSIS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PLANKTONIC AND BENTHIC COMMUNITIES IN SALINE RIVERS OF THE ELTON REGION (RUSSIA)
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS, Zinchenko T.D. , Abrosimova E.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS, Shitikov V.K. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS
Published: April 2024

The results of the analysis of studies of saine rivers of the arid region of the Elton region (the area of the Caspian lowland, the basin of the hyperhaline Lake Elton) based on the study of plankton and bottom communities in August 2013 and 2018 are presented. For multidimensional statistical analysis, we used the results of processing hydrobiological samples taken at 13 stations of five saline rivers. A matrix of the numbers of 136 species and taxa, representatives of zooplankton, macrozoobenthos and meiobenthos was formed. To process the data, the values of the numerical matrices were transformed into a single score scale from 0 to 6 using the algorithm for finding optimal boundaries. The stations were grouped according to the level of water mineralization:1 – >25 g/l, 2 – 10-25 g/l and 3 – <10 g/l.The use of statistical models of species distribution in the space of abiotic factors madeit possible to establish that the heterogeneity of the diversity of planktonic and bottom communities is due to biotopic differences and the level of mineralization of water masses. It is shown that for highly mineralized hydrosystems of arid regions, a clear separation of the life forms of plankton and bottom communities is not obvious.
TAXONOMICAL COMPOSITION OF LIZARDS OF THE VOLGA BASIN AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN THE REGION
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS,, Bakiev A.G.
Published: April 2024

The Volga basin is inhabited by lizards belonging to four families: Gekkonidae (2 species), Agamidae (3), Anguidae (1), and Lacertidae (5). Alsophylax pipiens and Tenuidactylus caspius are represented in the region by populations isolated from their main ranges. On the territory of the Volga basin, the Tenuidactylus caspius (in the city of Astrakhan) and Eremias arguta (in the Samara region) reach the northern limits of their global ranges. There are no endemic species or subspecies in the region
COMPARATIVE LEUKOCYTE BLOOD PROFILE AND SIZE OF BLOOD CELLS OF TORTOISES FROM THE SAMARA ZOO
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University, Romanova E.B. , Stolyarova I.A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University, Bakiev A.G. ,   Samara Federal Research Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga Basin RAS,, Gorelov R.A. ,   Zhiguli State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after I.I. Sprygin
Published: April 2024

A comparative analysis of leukograms and morphometric features of blood cells of three species of tortoises from the Samara Zoo was carried out: Testudo horsfi eldii Gray, 1844; Geochelone elegans (Schoepff, 1795); Chelonoidis carbonarius (Spix, 1824). Interspecies statistically signifi cant differences in the total content of agranulocytes and granulocytes were revealed. The leukocyte profi le indicated a pronounced innate immune response in tortoises and a more active cell-mediated adaptive response in C. carbonarius. According to the totality of integral indicators of the leukocyte profi le, the most stable and balanced immune response was noted in T. horsfi eldii. The variability of karyocytometric parameters of turtle blood cells was revealed. The share of variability in the area of cell nuclei, depending on the area of the cell itself, was the highest for different cells in different species: T. horsfi eldii (basophils), G. elegans (platelets), C. carbonarius (eosinophils). The area of blood cells (with the exception of eosinophils) and the nuclearcytoplasmic ratios of cells of the same type in different turtle species varied. A higher metabolic activity of blood cells of T. horsfi eldii was established in comparison with G. elegans and C. carbonarius.
MATERIALS ON THE FAUNA OF MULTICELLULAR PARASITES OF PERCA FLUVIATILIS L. (ACTINOPTERYGII: PERCIFORMES) (SARATOV RESERVOIR)
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River  Basin RAS, Rubanova M.V.
Published: April 2024

The fauna of multicellular parasites of Perca fl uviatilis (Peciformes) (2019, 2022) was studied at the site of the Saratov reservoir, located in the zone of infl uence of a large hydroelectric complex – the Zhigulevskaya HPP (a branch of PJSC RusHydro). 8 species of parasitic organisms were found. Infection of fi sh with alien parasites Apophallus muechlingi and Nicolla skrjabini was revealed. The trematode A. muechlingi, a specifi c parasite of Cyprinidae, occupied a dominant position in the perch macroparasite fauna. This process took no more than 19 years since the introduction of the alien mollusk Lithoglyphus naticoides, the fi rst intermediate host of the parasite. The possibility of participation of invasive fi sh in the process of P. fl uviatilis invasion by 5 parasite species is discussed. Species posing a potential danger to fi sh, carnivores and humans have been found. In particular, for the fi rst time for P. fl uviatilis in the Saratov reservoir, the acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis, the causative agent of fi sh pomphorhynchosis, was recorded.
ECOLOGICAL AND FAUNAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AMPHIBIANS (AMPHIBIA) OF THE PENZA REGION
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin RAS, Faizulin A.I.
Published: April 2024

Data on the history of studying the fauna and ecology of amphibians of the Penza region are presented. Currently, the taxonomic composition of amphibians includes 11 species. The habitation of edible frog and critical forms of lake frog on the territory of the region has been confirmed.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AS A WAY TO INCREASE MOTIVATION OF WORKERS WITHIN THE PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Klimanova Е.Yu. , Zelenko O.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Gasimov T.Er. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: April 2024

Information technology large-scale implementation and modern software is one of the components Industry 4.0. The article provides arguments in favor of the development and implementation of an additional module for calculating performance indicators to ready-made information system.To achieve superior results, it is necessary to know how well individual employees perform their responsibilities and how their efforts align with the organization's strategy. A key performance indicator (KPI) is used - a system for assessing employee performance over a certain period of time. KPI is not just a set of indicators, but a tool that allows you to evaluate the contribution of each employee to a specific task. Typically, employees do not know how their work is measured and how they can influence their KPIs. As a result, they work blindly, have no goals, and don't know how to improve their performance. The task was implemented to create a module for calculating key KPI indicators to fully monitor the implementation of assigned tasks and simplify the process of calculating incentive payments. The implementation of this module will lead to increased employee performance. A comparative analysis of existing software products such as Galaktika, Parus and 1C: Predpriyatiyeshowed that all these solutions have their advantages and disadvantages. However, the 1C: Predpriyatiyesoftware product was chosen to complete the task, as it is highly customizable and can be adapted to meet the specific organization needs, providing greater efficiency, accuracy and control over operations. The work provides a detailed algorithm for calculating KPIs, consisting of eight points, which allows you to identify problem areas in the work of employees, improve quality and productivity, and establish clear control over the completion of tasks. Before developing the module, modeling was performed by the IDEF0 methodology. In the IDEF0 methodology, the A-0 context diagram illustrates the interaction between a system and its external entities, such as users, data sources, and other systems. The module created in 1C: Predpriyatiye can be used in organizations of various profiles, it will only be necessary to configure it for a specific organization. The results of this work have practical application for such industries as manufacturing, logistics, trade, etc.
APPROXIMATION OF THE FLOW OF A LAYER OF LIMITED THICKNESS OF A MULTI-CONNECTED CONTOUR BY A COLLECTION OF FLOW OF SINGLE-CONNECTED AREAS
Authors:   Moscow State Technological University ", Yanovskaya E.A. ,   STANKIN"
Published: April 2024

The calculations are based on the one proposed by A.A. Ilyushin. theory of flow in a thin plastic layer, enclosed between two surfaces of tool bodies approaching according to a given law, under the assumption that: the material of the spreading layer is ideally plastic and volumetrically incompressible; elastic deformations of the tool are small and can be neglected; on the contact surfaces of the metal layer with the tool, the classical L. Prandtl flow law is accepted. To study the characteristics of the flow, we use the well-known boundary value problem in the “ideal fluid” formulation, which is described by nonlinear first-order partial differential equations with respect to the contact pressure and components of the flow velocity vector. In the general case, the quantities under study are complex functions that depend on the shape of the deformation zone, the magnitude of the contact pressure at the considered point of the contact surface, the presence, composition and method of applying a lubricant, the roughness of the contacting surfaces and other factors. The paper proposes a method for solving problems of flow of plastic layers in a new formulation. Using the proposed mathematical apparatus, a solution algorithm and a computer model of the flow were constructed.
OPTIC MULTILEVEL MULTISENSORY SYSTEMS OF ECOLOGICALMONOTORING OF OILY POLLUTED AREAS
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science, Ermakov V.V.
Published: April 2024

In this paper peculiarities of development of optic multilevel multisensory system of ecological monitoring of oily polluted areas have been considered. The system includes a set of sensors of different types which are spaced out with installation on spacecrafts and aircrafts, mobile and wearable ground-based analytical systems. The unified nature of the analytical signal of sensors is allowing us to process the received information as a common array what increases the capabilities of such systems and makes them suitable at the same time for the global search of pollutions and for determination of the properties of the contaminated surfaces.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEGREE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION ON THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION KUIBYSHEV DISTRICT OF SAMARA
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Pavlov A.F. , Rodionova G.N. ,   Samara State Social and Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

The population living in the area of industrial facilities is exposed to adverse effects. Chemicals released into the atmospheric air are a risk factor for public health. More than 50 million residents of Russia live in conditions of air pollution caused by emissions from motor vehicles and industrial enterprises. Among the pollutants, such as benz(a)pyrene, formaldehyde, hexavalent chromium, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide and dust should be distinguished. Exceeding the standards of concentrations of toxicants in the environment lead to an increase in the prevalence of acute respiratory infections, chronic nonspecific respiratory diseases, allergic diseases, coronary heart disease, diseases of the digestive and endocrine systems, hypertension, oncological pathology and congenital malformations
MULTIPLIER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE CHEMICAL MACROTECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Lubnina A.A. , Khaniev I.N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: April 2024

The petrochemical industry is one of the most dynamically developing sectors of the world economy. Nevertheless, the analysis of the study of the previous parts of the work suggests that the petrochemical industry is also facing global economic challenges associated with increasing uncertainty and turbulence, which makes it necessary to study existing approaches and methods for managing the development of the petrochemical industry in the countries of the world and adapt the existing experience, taking into account their own practice to the realities of the Russian economy. Domestic and foreign practice gives reason to assert that the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials has a wide range of opportunities for the development of other sectors of the industry, providing the formation of new types of industries, products, technological and environmental innovations, creating new market niches. The petrochemical industry acts as a multiplier for creating added value in the industrial sector of the economy. The increase in value added relative to the cost of feedstock - hydrocarbons reaches 15% when moving along the technological chain. The purpose of the article is to develop a multiplier for the development of innovative chemical macrotechnology. The object of research is the petrochemical industry. The subject is the multiplier of the development of innovative chemical macrotechnology. The proposed multiplier is an effective tool for stimulating the technological convergence of petrochemical enterprises in the face of a precise investment impulse that can be initiated by the state and large enterprises.
INCREASING THE SHARE OF HARMONIZED STANDARDS TO IMPROVE METHODS AND MEANS OF QUALITY CONTROL IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Smirnov A.O. , Frolova E.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Epifantsev K.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: April 2024

The article presents the process of merging the standards of various states from the point of view of obtaining new, combined standards that ultimately have more progressive effects when implementing these standards in the real economy sector. It is shown schematically how this process takes place at the current stage and how it can be changed by modern political conditions. The theses consider the process of merging the national standards of the Russian Federation with ISO, IEC, DIN, EN standards and the result of these processes. New types of standards in the Russian Federation, which are quasi-standards, i.e. experiencing the stage of the incubation period, are also presented. The issues of development of import-substituting technologies in different historical epochs of Russia, standardization of these processes in regulatory and technical documents are also considered. The importance of the conditions of isolation of the state for the creation of its own, unique developments and methods that can surpass the global ones in their significance is emphasized. Examples of import substitution are presented.
QUALITY GUARANTOR DIGITALP LATFORM
Authors:   SEC «Open code», Surnin O.L. , Sitnikov P.V. ,   SEC «Open code», Avsievich V.V. ,   SEC «Open code», Reznikov Yu.E. ,   SEC «Open code», Ivaschenko A.V. ,   SEC «Open code»
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a “Quality Guarantor” digital platform, designed to build intelligent quality gates based on the active use of machine vision technologies. The proposed hardware and software solution implements the modern principles of a rational combination of an algorithmic approach, knowledge bases and artificial intelligence elements to improve the production organization system. The quality guarantor contains components that provide visual control of product compliance with specified parameters, identification of inconsistencies, defects and deviations, collection and processing of information about the current quality of manufactured products within a specialized situational center integrated with PDM and ERP systems of the enterprise. Designing a new visual quality control system consists in planning the control track and designing quality samples in such a way that the key bottlenecks are covered with minimal toolset of machine vision. To build and configure individual control tracks and quality samples, statistical data and the results of video filming of production operations performed by highly professional performers can be used. The implementation of the platform in practice is illustrated by two hardware and software systems for monitoring the results of machining in mechanical engineering and monitoring internal holes using an endoscope video camera. The digital platform “Quality Guarantor” allows you to expand the scope of machine vision systems based on artificial neural networks for quality control of production processes.
QUALIMETRIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING DIGITAL TWINS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Tushavin V.A. , Frolova E.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Chabanenko A.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: April 2024

The emergence of “digital twins” was a continuation of the development of the ideas of “digital production” and the concept of the Industrial Internet of Things. Currently, many industrial sectors actively monitor equipment performance data. In recent years, digital transformation has made it possible to not only fully analyze this data using advanced analytics, but also make informed decisions to optimize operations across industries. Such new technologies also allow manufacturers to incorporate digital replicas into their products and processes. New designs can be tested in environmental conditions, saving time, money and resources. A digital twin can significantly speed up physical problem solving, location discovery, and enable the creation of superior products and better customer service. With this intelligent approach, companies can achieve value and benefits much faster than ever before. The development of methods for qualimetry of models should be carried out in parallel in two areas of research, mutually complementing and enriching each other. The first direction of work should focus on the general aspects of qualimetry models and be based on a generalization of the results obtained within the framework of the main models of applied theories of quality assessment and management, which are developed in each subject area (the second direction of research).
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ICE LOAD CALCULATION METHOD FOR HYDROTECHNICAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great (National Research University), Sharapov D.A.
Published: April 2024

The article considers the issues of the historical development of methods for assessing the ice load on hydrotechnical structures. The importance of calculating ice loads for the safety and reliability of offshore structures in cold climates is underlined. The article points to the existence of old empirical methods for calculating ice load and gives the current state of the art in this field. The development of international standards and guidelines for ice load assessment is cited as an example of the development of this area of expertise. The empirical methods used to estimate ice load prior to the development of modern standards are indicated, and their limitations and dependence on empirical data are emphasized. The use of modern numerical methods, including the discrete element method (DEM), which provides more accurate and reliable estimates of ice loads on offshore structures, seems to be a significant step forward in the assessment of these loads. The article mentions the advantages of DEM over traditional methods and also discusses modern software packages that can be used for discrete modeling of ice loads on offshore structures, including commercial and open source options. In conclusion, the need for continuous improvement of calculation methods is emphasized, as this directly affects not only the cost, but also the reliability and safety of offshore marine hydrotechnical structures.
ICE LOAD ON SLOPED STRUCTURE FROZEN IN ICE
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great (National Research University), Sharapov D.A.
Published: April 2024

Ports, offshore platforms and other structures in areas with arctic conditions require special design. Ice loading is one of the important factors in the design of structures in the Arctic. Ice loads on a structure vary greatly depending on many parameters, including the profile of the structure. To reduce ice loads, many scientists and engineers propose to use an inclined profile of the structure. The inclined profile of the hydraulic structure causes the ice to bend when it creeps onto the slope of the structure, and, consequently, ice breaks at lower pressures on the structure. However, when the ice is not moving, ice can freeze to the structure and thicker ice, called an ice collar, can form around the structure. This leads to an increase in the load on the structure due to additional friction forces and ice adhesion to the structure at the moment the ice begins to move. The paper presents a method for analyzing the effect of freezing of a structure with inclined edges in ice on the loads from the side of ice on the structure. The presented model takes into account the additional thickening of ice at the surface of the structure (ice collar).
Nobelova cena za literaturu pro Jaroslava Seiferta: pohled ze Švédska
Authors: Slavíčková Miloslava
Published: April 2024

The central concern of this article is the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded to Jaroslav Seifert in 1984. The paper focuses on the Swedish Academyʼs motivation for the award, on the official award ceremony and banquet, as well as on other related events. It presents translations of Seifertʼs poetry and other texts into Swedish from the 1960s until the mid-1980s as well as the foremost mediators and translators of his work. The reception of Jaroslav Seifertʼs works published in Swedish is monitored through numerous reviews in the Swedish press. Attention is further given to the standpoint of the Czechoslovakian Embassy, which has been documented in a preserved secret report of Jan Kroupa.
Binding and Liberating: Recipes for Environmental Narratives
Authors: Cannamela Danila
Published: April 2024

Crafting narratives alternative to dominant discourses of natural-cultural depletion is one of the signature goals of the ecocritical “test kitchen.” This culinary analogy highlights deeper similarities: both recipes and eco-narratives create symbolic and material connections between people and the environment, which, in turn, enable transformative practices. But how can we craft messages that are generative of positive processes of transformation? Or, put it differently, what are recipes for eco-narratives? This article proposes a versatile method to test what uses of language and dynamics elicited by texts might produce environmental action. The culinary experiment draws on Italian second-wave feminism, a theoretical “cuisine” that has engaged with language to rework dominant relationships to others and to the world. Feminist strategies, including the practice of “starting from oneself,” the reclaiming of the personal as political, and the retracing of alternative genealogies, have used language as a means simultaneously of liberation and of reconnection with the material, embodied world. This liberating binding is repurposed as a key technique to craft and identify effective eco-narratives. Here, feminist strategies intersect with the chemical and social operations of cooking through discussion of three recipes tied to the author’s Mediterranean origins: a milk pudding, eggless fresh pasta, and a type of ancient-grains bread. Through the processes of binding and softening, common to preparations that employ starch, the analysis demonstrates that a starchy language used both to bind (us to material life) and to soften (power structures) has enormous environmental potential. While primarily serving scholars in Italian studies and ecocriticism, this culinary method invites adaptations across food cultures and gender identities.
Editorial
Authors: Tavella Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Editorial.
A Little Caribbean in Madrid: analysis of the Dominican identity in the public space
Authors: Arias Álvarez Alba
Published: April 2024

According to the field of sociolinguistics of globalization, migrants resettle in new countries through deterritorialization and reterritorialization processes, which entail changes in the perception of the language and symbols of the homeland and those of the communities that migrants establish themselves in. Given that this contextual relation is expressed in the public space, the present study analyzes how Dominican resources are used in the linguistic and semiotic landscape of Tetuán, a well-known Dominican neighborhood of Madrid. Using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, results show both the presence of the Dominican Spanish as well as Dominican symbols in the public space. Findings suggest that the Dominican community in Madrid has adapted their new place to make it more similar to their homeland, the Dominican Republic, reterritorializing the linguistic and semiotic landscape of Tetuán while building and shaping new identities. This study contributes to the body of research on linguistic landscape and linguistic attitudes in multilingual settings.
Unfallursache Ablenkung
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: April 2024

Laut einer Studie des Allianz Zentrum für Technik spielt die Unfallursache Ablenkung im Straßenverkehr einer immer größere Rolle. Fachleute äußern die Befürchtung, das sie den Faktor Alkohol bald übertreffen könnte. Die beliebtesten Ablenkungsquellen sind Mobiltelefone, Laptops und Spielkonsolen. Sie sind klein, leicht, tragbar und können darum überall hin mitgeführt werden, ins private Auto, ins Flugzeugcockpit und sonst wohin. Leider sind davon nicht nur Fahrzeugführer, sondern auch Piloten und Aufsichtspersonen betroffen. Oftmals mit verheerenden Folgen. Warum ist dies so und wie könnte man es verhindern?
THE IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors:   (Phd), Faculty Of Educational Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Xuan Vu Huong,
Published: April 2024

With advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning, education systems are transforming. This paper analyzes the challenges AI poses for schools and teachers and the opportunities it presents for personalized learning. It evaluates three central challenges: updating curriculums with AI disciplines, adopting adaptive teaching techniques, and developing evaluation metrics for new paradigms. Policymakers must incorporate data science and machine learning into core frameworks. Self-paced learning platforms require new classroom dynamics. Assessments must prioritize higher-order thinking. The article emphasizes three crucial opportunities within an AI-driven education framework - broadening access, strengthening educators, and tailoring education. Online learning currently extends admission beyond geographical and economic hurdles. Intelligent content provision enables personalization for learners with disabilities. AI liberates precious teaching hours from routine tasks to concentrate on student welfare. Moreover, evolving learning technologies persistently amend lesson designs based on immediate responses. However, to actualize this vision, we need to tackle ethical concerns like the privacy of student data and the inherent biases that could infiltrate algorithms. In conclusion, despite some inevitable hitches in current systems, AI brings forth hopeful remedies to persistent issues such as inclusivity, resource limitations, and personalized guidance on a large scale. The article highlights that policy, institutional readiness, and public consciousness are equally important in steering this transformation. Educators need to acknowledge the potential of AI, prompting culture modifications centered around new perceptions of educational quality, accomplishment, and preparedness for the workforce. Further national initiatives merging education and AI will set the course for the future.
Pediatrik Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları
Authors: Gergin Özgül , Erkmen Burak , Ünsal Melike Pınar , Yıldırım Özkan Pınar , Baysal Çitil Ahu , Çubuk Hüseyin , Fındık Mahmut Ozan , Akufuk Caner , Gedik Muhammed Semih , Cırık Ahmet Adnan , Esen Yiğit Yeşim , Akgün Bostancı Şeyma , Yazla Semih , Sofuoğlu Fuad , Erzincan Birsen , Savuran Orakcı Döne , Çanakcı Hasan , Küçük Ferhat , Duymaz Yaşar Kemal , Yüce Alp , Balcıoğlu Büşra , Aktaş Kipoğlu Betül , Savran Fatih , Ayral Müslüm , Erkmen Burak , Deveci Ahmet , Topcuoğlu Elif Dilara , Bayram Furkan
Published: April 2024

Gelişimsel Anatomi
Burak ERKMEN
Melike Pınar ÜNSAL
Pediatrik Otolaringoloji Cerrahisinde Anestezi Uygulamaları
Pınar YILDIRIM ÖZKAN
Ahu BAYSAL ÇİTİL
Dış Kulak Malformasyonları, Konjenital Aural Atrezi ve İç Kulak Malformasyonları
Hüseyin ÇUBUK
Konjenital İşitme Kayıpları
Mahmut Ozan FINDIK
Akut Otitis Media
Caner AKUFUK
Muhammed Semih GEDİK
Effüzyonlu Seröz Otit
Ahmet Adnan CIRIK
Yeşim ESEN YİĞİT
Kronik Otitis Media
Şeyma AKGÜN BOSTANCI
Burun, Paranazal Sinus ve Nazofarenksin Konjenital Anomalileri
Semih YAZLA
BÖLÜM 9 Pediatrik Alerjik Rinit
Fuad SOFUOĞLU
Pediatrik Rinosinüzit
Birsen ERZİNCAN
Pediatrik Farenjit & Tonsillit
Döne SAVURAN ORAKCI
Pediatrik Obstruktif Uyku Apnesi Sendromu
Hasan ÇANAKCI
Çocukluk Çağı Boyun Kitlelerine Yaklaşım
Ferhat KÜÇÜK
Baş ve Boyun Vasküler Anomalileri
Yaşar Kemal DUYMAZ
Baş ve Boyun Tümörleri
Yaşar Kemal DUYMAZ
Pediatrik Fasiyal Travmalar
Alp YÜCE
Pediatrik Tükürük Bezi Hastalıkları
Büşra BALCIOĞLU
Melike Pınar ÜNSAL
Pediatrik Hava Yoluna Yaklaşım
Betül AKTAŞ KİPOĞLU
Konjenital Larenks ve Trakea Anomalileri
Fatih SAVRAN
Edinilmiş Laringeal Anomaliler
Müslüm AYRAL
Yabancı Cisim Aspirasyonu ve Kostik Madde Yaralanmaları
Burak ERKMEN
Yutma Fizyolojisi ve Aspirasyon Problemleri
Ahmet DEVECİ
Pediatrik Özofagus Hastalıkları
Büşra BALCIOĞLU
Melike Pınar ÜNSAL
Pediyatrik Baş ve Boyun Hastalıklarında Görüntüleme
Elif Dilara TOPCUOĞLU
Adenoid Hastalıkları
Ahmet Adnan CIRIK
Furkan BAYRAM
Arpaz Kazası (1830/1831 – 1844/1845 Tarihli Nüfus Defterleri)
Authors: Sarıbey Haykıran Aysun , Başaran Mehmet
Published: April 2024

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Tourists With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Sanchez-Padilla Raquel , Calero Valverde Ángela , Vicente Rabanaque Teresa , Escámez Marsilla Juan I.
Published: April 2024

This article analyses the tourism experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities to explore the meanings, motivations and tourism demands of a historically forgotten group, using a qualitative methodological design based on focus groups. The results show that people with intellectual disabilities are highly interested in tourism: to see different places, to have new experiences, and for their hedonic enjoyment. However, this interest is always subject to being accompanied, either by their family or by a group of peers with professional support. The main barriers identified respond to structural issues, such as the lack of cognitive accessibility or the lack of knowledge and training of tourism services staff about their needs, exacerbating prejudices towards this group.
Legal Education Aspects Among the youth in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Satkenov Akylbek
Published: April 2024

The main problem: The development of theoretical aspects of legal education, legal awareness. Organizational forms of legal education. Forms and methods of education of legal awareness, legal culture. Features of the formation of legal culture in the modern period. Problems of improving legal culture and legal education. Legal education forms a sense of confidence and independence in the legal sphere among the population of the state, thereby stimulating the legal activity of an individual, which presupposes voluntary, conscious, proactive, socially and morally responsible human behavior. Purpose: The article deals with the legal education of modern youth. The means of forming a legal culture are the promotion of law, the development of legal knowledge among citizens, the practical strengthening of the rule of law, the presence of a strong legal science, the improvement of the system of legal acts, which is achieved due to the presence in the state of a democratic, effective constitution and high legal and technical-legal quality of laws and by-laws. Methods: Methodology of the study. The methodological basis of the study was made up of: generally recognized methods of scientific research of the phenomena of reality in their interrelation and interdependence both at the theoretical level (systemic, comparative legal, formal legal, historical methods of analysis, etc.) and at the empirical level (statistical analysis, questionnaires, research of documents, printed publications); the main provisions of the theory of criminal law, ethics, philosophy, psychology; rules of formal logic. The results and their significance: In this regard, there is a need to create a Republican Center for Legal Education at the Institute of State and Law, which will provide scientific research on the problems of legal education and upbringing, the development of the content and methodology of legal education at all levels of continuing education of students.
Development of Cognitive Abilities of high School Students by means of Psychological Training
Authors:   Secondary school № 5, Kazakhstan, Kiribayeva Aizhan , Aldamzhar Gulzat ,   Secondary school № 5, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

The main problem: the article examines the development of cognitive abilities of high school students by conducting a theoretical analysis of philosophical, pedagogical, psychological, scientific and methodological works and current directions of its development. Improving the educational process in secondary educational institutions and developing the cognitive abilities of high school students is an urgent problem. Therefore, the task arises of developing the thinking and activity of high school students while studying in secondary educational institutions, teaching them to use their knowledge and skills in new life situations. The implementation of these tasks makes it urgent to search for ways and forms of organizing the educational process, which will contribute to the formation of the skills to plan and organize the cognitive activity of high school students. Purpose: to substantiate the general logical coordinates and methods of reformatting various humanitarian paradigms used in action. Methods: ontological principle of logic with genetic content, method of transforming specific images of objects based on their abstract meaning, method of transition from abstract to concrete language, language of thinking of schematic images of thought and language of methodological theory. activities. Currently, such an update represents a transition to the methods and tools of active learning technology as a means of continuous development of science and school practice, the use of which in most cases helps to increase the interest and activity of adolescents. The results and their significance: logically substantiated universal abstract-concrete coordinates of the universal movement are presented. In relation to life and the world of activity, they can be defined by the coordinates: “standard of living - activity efficiency”, or “action efficiency - time”, or “result - costs”, or “quality - quantity” etc. Clarity of thinking is ensured by the logic of movement vectors descending from the real to the abstract, ascending from the abstract to the real, as well as their combination. The constant need for cognitive activity creates in students a feeling of cognitive satisfaction, seeing the result of curiosity, its planning and organization. This result teaches the teenager to actively seek new cognitive activities and gain experience in mastering the subject.
Evaluation of Human Resource Potential of Organizations of Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Kazakhstan, Bekniyazova Dana , Bigalieva Asmat ,   Kyrgyz Economic University named of M. Ryskulbekov, Nurgalamov Zhaksybek ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Ergalimova Aigul ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Main problem: At the present stage of life, workforce plays a special and very important role in the activities and development of any organization. Human resources need to be managed. Management itself is a process of streamlining, regulating a particular activity. Managing an organization means defining the main directions of its development, setting goals for it and contributing to their achievement. Human resources are the face of a company, a component derivative, without which its existence is impossible. Any promising and self-respecting company assigns the formation of its staff to one of the leading directions of its own policy. Currently, in the context of social and economic transformations, the management of the activities of healthcare organizations is changing significantly, and therefore it is necessary to improve personnel management approaches that contribute to improving the quality of services provided and labor productivity. Taking into account the peculiarities of personnel management of a medical institution at the present time, the issue of reforming the personnel policy of healthcare, improving the image of institutions, forming a corporate culture, developing and implementing criteria for the motivational process is acute. Solving these tasks will help managers in the personnel management process. Purpose of this article is to assess the state of human resources of organizations of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify the main problems in the personnel management system of the organization using the example of the activities of the State Institution “Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Control of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Methods: The work used general scientific methods of comparative systemic, vertical and horizontal analysis, structural and functional the method, analytical techniques, economic and statistical research methods. Results and their significance: the authors have defined the human resource management system of a healthcare institution, analyzed the current personnel management system using the example of the State Institution “Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Control of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. The assessment of the state and movement of labor resources of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Control Committee was carried out. Based on the conducted research, the authors identified the main problems of human resource management of a healthcare institution and developed proposals that can be used as recommendations for further reform and development of the personnel management system in the healthcare sector.
Issues of Interaction Between Operational and Strategic Management of an Enterprise in a Market Environment
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria, Nakova Albena , Abakova Dinara ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Kurgambekov Zhaslanbek ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Nurkeeva Saule ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Main problem: One of the priority directions for improving the management system at the enterprise is the organization of effective interaction between strategic and operational management through the formation of a mechanism for their interaction, orienting operational management to achieve strategic goals and objectives. In market conditions, issues of interaction between strategic and operational production management are particularly relevant, allowing solving complex economic problems of the enterprise related to the rational use of resources involved in production, reducing production costs, improving the quality of products, optimizing production potential in order to increase the efficiency of the entire enterprise as a whole and its structural divisions. The role of the mechanism of interaction between strategic and operational production management also lies in the possibility of coordinating those final strategic goals that the enterprise strives for with the actual internal production capabilities. The purpose of this article is to study the issues of interaction between operational and strategic management of an enterprise in a market environment. The theory and modern practice of production management in a competitive environment show that the implementation of operational production management is a natural stage in the implementation of strategic management, therefore, there is a close relationship between them, which manifests itself in their interaction. Methods: The methods of analysis and generalization, the method of systematic and comparative analysis, structural and functional method, economic and mathematical methods, graphical and tabular method were used in the work. Results and their significance: the authors consider the theoretical aspects of the relationship between strategic and operational production management at an enterprise in a competitive environment. There is a low level of compliance of operational tasks of production with the strategic goals of development of domestic enterprises and the special role of information systems designed to link operational and strategic management tasks together. Accordingly, the key aspects of information technology implementation are investigated, including the need for employee training, strategic communications planning, information flow management and the use of data analytics. Examples of successful application of information technologies in various industries and organizations are given.
Las Competencias Científicas para Fomentar el Cuidado y Protección de los Recursos Naturales en Estudiantes de Escuela Nueva
Authors: Villamizar Vera María Elena
Published: April 2024

Este es un estudio cuyo objetivo fue determinar el nivel de las competencias científicas que poseen los estudiantes de Escuela Nueva  para proponer teóricamente una estrategia didáctica de apoyo al plan área  de Ciencias Naturales que desarrolle competencias científicas para la protección de los recursos naturales por parte de los estudiantes. Para ello se basó en un caso específico, se trata de la Institución Educativa denominada Instituto Técnico Agrícola Nuestra Señora del Socorro que se encuentra ubicada en el Municipio de Guaca, departamento de Santander, Colombia en la cual participaron once (11) sedes rurales junto a los docentes y 30 estudiantes del grado quinto.  Los hallazgos muestran que los estudiantes poseen competencias científicas amplias en los niveles de conocimiento I y II es decir poseen competencias científicas con un razonamiento básico y memorístico. Así mismo tienen competencias científicas bajas en los niveles del conocimiento III y IV que constituyen la meta de competencias científicas, lograr que los estudiantes demuestren conocimiento mediante un razonamiento complejo y abstracto que utilice sus conocimientos en todos los contextos de la vida real, para que tomen  decisiones responsables e informadas a nivel personal, social y del entorno natural. Para impactar positivamente esta problemática se diseña una Guía Didáctica que servirá de apoyo a los docentes para el desarrollo de competencias científicas que permitan fomentar el cuidado y protección de los recursos naturales por parte de los estudiantes.
Breast Cancer Predictor Using Deep Learning
Authors: Pratap Singh Akhil , Chauhan Rohan , Aggarwal Neha
Published: April 2024

Abstract:- The problem of the Breast Cancer around the world among women becoming worsens each passing day. Curing of Breast Cancer disease is never easy for women. It is also become hard when women are in there 30’s. After several researches or experiments by our doctors and scientists, there is no 100% curable treatment for the cancer. In India, in every 4 minutes one women is diagnosed with breast cancer and in every 13 minutes one women is died due to breast cancer. According to WHO report of year 2022 around 670000 people died due to breast cancer and around 2.3 million women diagnosed with this cancer. Out of 185 countries in the world women from 157 countries suffering from breast cancer. We can also say that due to lack of accurate prediction models results in the difficulty for doctors to prepare for a treatment plan. So, we are trying to develop a model by using two different approaches i.e., train and testing method and by using cross-validation method. We will discuss about which approach gives good accuracy with minimum errors in less time. We will use the algorithms like SVM, AdaBoost, XgBoost, KNN, Naïve Bayes to determine the accuracy. This work is done to predict the outcomes of different types of techniques and which technique has good accuracy, F1 score, precision, recall.