bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVANTAMENTO PRELIMINAR DA ENTOMOFAUNA, EM PERÍODO CHUVOSO, EM ÁREA DE BORDA DA ARIE MATINHA DO PICI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ, FORTALEZA – CE
Authors: Martins Jaderson Jales , Gonçalves Niedja Goyanna Gomes , Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Lima , Pereira Matheus Mordecai da Rocha , De Oliveira Emerson Silva , Ferreira Sabrinna Evilim da Silva , Dos Santos Filho Flávio Agostinho , Freires Ramon Maxwel Queiroz
Published: April 2023

O grupo dos insetos é altamente diverso, ocorrendo desde ambientes preservados até severamente antropizados. Estes organismos, podem ser utilizados como importantes ferramentas em estudos de qualidade ambiental, sobretudo, em razão de sua sensível relação com a vegetação, solo, água e clima. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a entomofauna em uma área de borda da Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico – ARIE Matinha do Pici, e relacioná-la à flora e ao ambiente. A área da pesquisa é um fragmento de mata de tabuleiro situado na Universidade Federal do Ceará, no Campus do Pici, Fortaleza/CE. Semanalmente, durante o mês de maio de 2019, foram realizadas coletas passivas, com a instalação de 3 armadilhas de queda tipo pitfall, enterradas à nível do solo por 48 horas, bem como, coletas ativas onde foram utilizados puçás, peneiras de pano e técnicas de captura manual. A flora associada foi identificada em nível de Família, e os insetos coletados, foram eutanasiados, contabilizados, conservados em via úmida e/ou seca, identificados, e ao final, etiquetados. Foram coletados 718 indivíduos, distribuídos em 10 Ordens, 61 Famílias e 11 substratos florísticos. As Famílias mais representativas foram Formicidae (44,7%), Termitidae (12,3%), Cicadellidae (5,55%), Curculionidae (4,58%), Membracidae (3,75%) e Acrididae (3,33%). A coleta manual e o puçá foram os métodos de coleta que encontraram maior diversidade. Além disso, foi observada uma relação positiva entre abundância e a umidade relativa do ar (p-valor = 0,00). Em seguida, se observou a alta representatividade de táxons resistentes à antropização, o que indica a ocorrência de distúrbios ambientais. Entretanto, são necessários estudos mais aprofundados acerca da relação dos fatores meteorológicos com a entomofauna local, sobretudo em diferentes estações do ano, para uma melhor avaliação da qualidade ambiental da região, a fim de encontrar dados mais coesos, a serem somados ao plano de manejo desta unidade de conservação.
MASA DEPAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL: MEMBUKA PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MELALUI PERKEMBANGAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yunus Riza M.
Published: April 2023

Kehadiran media sosial terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Saat ini, media sosial tidak hanya sebatas ruang untuk berkomunikasi, namun juga untuk mengekspresikan diri dan sarana promosi. Hal ini dikarenakan Sebagian besar kehidupan masyrakat telah terhubung dengan media sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat mengenai bagaimana perkembangan masa depan media sosial dalam bidang pemasaran. Artikel ini akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berasal dari penelitian terdahulu yang serupa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa media sosial masih akan banyak berubah kedepannya. Walaupun sifatnya masih belum pasti, namun media sosial masih menjadi suatu media yang bermanfaat bagi pemasaran. Kehadiran berbagai macam influencer dan bot sosial diharapkan dapat membantu proses pemasaran dengan adanya regulasi dna teknologi yang disempurnakan di masa depan.
Validación de Ischyrhiza chilensis Wetzel, 1930 (Rajiformes, Sclerorhynchidae), un histórico pez cartilaginoso endémico del Cretácico Superior austral
Authors: Otero Rodrigo A. , Pérez-Barría Leonardo , Rubilar Rogers David
Published: April 2023

Ischyrhiza chilensis ha sido un nombre de uso extendido en la literatura paleontológica chilena, correspondiente a un pez esclerorrincoideo frecuente en unidades costeras del Cretácico Superior entre Algarrobo (Chile central) y Magallanes. Sin embargo, su historia taxonómica y nomenclatural, así como la autoría de la especie, arrastran una serie de inconvenientes no resueltos desde su primera identificación errónea en la obra de Philippi (1887) bajo el nombre de Plesiosaurus chilensis. Esclarecer esta situación es imprescindible para una correcta aplicación subsecuente. A partir del redescubrimiento de parte del material original de Philippi, se erige una redescripión y diagnosis actualizada que además considera cerca de un centenar de especímenes de diferentes estadíos ontogenéticos. La disponibilidad del nombre, autoría y pertinencia de un tipo porta-nombre, son discutidos siguiendo las disposiciones y recomendaciones del código (ICZN, 1999). Revisados los antecedentes, Wetzel (1930) debe ser reconocido como el verdadero autor de I. chilensis, y no Philippi (1887). Los materiales de la Col. “Dresden” y Col. “Wetzel” depositadas en Alemania no han sido localizados, por lo que el material histórico más antiguo e ilustrado por Philippi (1887) es propuesto como el lectotipo a partir de la serie tipo inferida. La información taxonómica es suficiente para respaldar la validez de Ischyrhiza chilensis Wetzel, 1930, como una especie endémica del Pacífico y de la Cuenca Austral durante el Cretácico Superior. Se propone como fósil guía del Campaniano superior-Maastrichtiano superior para dicho entorno geográfico, cerrando así el largo periplo que aquejaba a este concepto.
Litigating Tobacco & Public Health
Authors:   Centre for Law and Policy Research
Published: April 2023

This Booklet explores litigation on tobacco vis a vis public health.
The Positive Solitude Phenomenon: Debating its' Correspondence with the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
Authors: Ost Mor Sharon
Published: April 2023

The English word "Solitude" has no accurate translation in Hebrew. Moreover, it has no unanimous definition in empiric literature. It is mostly described as loneliness, social isolation, shyness or other states of being alone. Being alone is connected with negative outcomes such as ill-health or mental deterioration. However, solitude is also described as positive and pleasant. The capacity to positively be alone was named positive solitude (Solanut in Hebrew), yet is not a familiar phenomenon in empiric literature. This review of the literature focuses on the positive aspects of being alone, namely, positive solitude. Thus far, solitude and positive solitude are used interchangeably in literature and have no separate definitions. At times in the past it was not acceptable to enjoy positive solitude experience. However, a new wave of studying the positive solitude phenomenon has begun. This paper aims at reviewing the positive solitude phenomenon. It focuses on its definitions and theories, as well as on its history in common literature, religions, and research. The benefits of positive solitude are also presented. The summary and discussion emphasizes the phenomenon's importance in daily living as well as in research. It raises the question whether positive solitude may be considered as a new domain within the occupational therapy practice framework (OTPF). Both therapists and their clients are invited to validate the experience of positive solitude as a meaningful activity.
Wood fuel in Switzerland: energy potential, technology development, resource mobilization, and its role in the energy transition. White paper
Authors: Thees Oliver , Erni Matthias , Burg Vanessa , Bowman Gillianne , Biollaz Serge , Damartzis Theodoros , Griffin Timothy , Luterbacher Jeremy , Maréchal François , Nussbaumer Thomas , Schildhauer Tilman , Schweier Janine , Studer Michael , Kröcher Oliver
Published: April 2023

To enable the energy transition in Switzerland, SCCER BIOSWEET (i) assessed the current and future potentials of primary energy from the different woody biomass types in Switzerland; (ii) developed and implemented innovative technologies for biomass utilization in the fields of heat, electricity and fuels; and (iii) investigated the future role of woody biomass in the energy system. SCCER BIOSWEET started with the vision of 100 petajoules (PJ) of primary energy consumption per year from bioenergy by 2050, which means a doubling of the current energy consumption from biomass. According to the results of the analyses completed through SCCER BIOSWEET, this target is achievable and woody biomass could contribute 50 %. Nevertheless, with regard to resource efficiency and the decarbonization of industry and society, priority should be given to the material use of wood (cascading use), for example as chemicals produced in biorefineries. In Switzerland, the use of wood for energy would ideally include the production of high-temperature heat for industrial process heating, as well as fuels in gaseous and liquid form for ground- and air-based transportation. A further key point is the need to compensate for fluctuations in the production of other types of energy, especially solar power.
Le bois-énergie en Suisse: potentiel énergétique, développement technologique, mobilisation des ressources et rôle dans la transition énergétique. Livre blanc
Authors: Thees Oliver , Erni Matthias , Burg Vanessa , Bowman Gillianne , Biollaz Serge , Damartzis Theodoros , Griffin Timothy , Luterbacher Jeremy , Maréchal François , Nussbaumer Thomas , Schildhauer Tilman , Schweier Janine , Studer Michael , Kröcher Oliver
Published: April 2023

Pour permettre la transition énergétique en Suisse, SCCER BIOSWEET (i) a évalué les potentiels actuels et futurs de l’énergie primaire provenant des différents types de biomasse ligneuse en Suisse ; (ii) a développé et mis en oeuvre des technologies innovantes pour l’utilisation de la biomasse dans les domaines de la chaleur, de l’électricité et des carburants ; et (iii) a étudié le rôle futur de la biomasse ligneuse dans le système énergétique. SCCER BIOSWEET a commencé avec l’objectif de 100 pétajoules (PJ) de consommation d’énergie primaire par an provenant de la bioénergie d’ici 2050, ce qui signifie un doublement de la consommation d’énergie actuelle provenant de la biomasse. Selon les résultats des analyses réalisées par SCCER BIOSWEET, cet objectif est réalisable et la biomasse ligneuse pourrait y contribuer à hauteur de 50 %. Néanmoins, en ce qui concerne l’efficacité des ressources et la décarbonisation de l’industrie et de la société, la priorité doit être accordée à l’utilisation matérielle du bois (utilisation en cascade), par exemple comme produits chimiques dans les bioraffineries. En Suisse, l’utilisation du bois à des fins énergétiques devrait idéalement inclure la production de chaleur à haute température pour le chauffage des processus industriels, ainsi que de carburants sous forme gazeuse et liquide pour les transports terrestres et aériens. Un autre point essentiel est la nécessité de compenser les fluctuations de la production d’autres sources d’énergie, notamment solaire.
Assessing the Smallholder Farmers’ Coping Strategies to the Effects of Climate Change: Evidence in Rural Districts of Northern Uganda
Authors: Baranabas Opiyo , David Osiru , Edward Ssemakula , Rabecca Kalibwani , Geoffrey Malinga M.
Published: April 2023

Background: The effects of climate change such as droughts, floods and land degradations normally result into crop failures among smallholder farmers. The effect is more adverse on smallholder farmers of Sub Sharan region owing to its low coping strategies and poverty prevalence. Assessing the smallholder farmers coping strategies to the effects of climate is an evitable thought if we want to develop sustainable coping options and policies to climate change. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of climate change, and assess on how the smallholder farmers coped up with them. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to generate data from the 360 randomly selected household heads across the nine parishes in the Sub County via a semi- structured questionnaire, interviews schedules to key informants and focus group discussion to smallholder farmer groups. The SPSS tool was used to analyze the effects of climate change and their coping strategies and presented in frequency distribution tables and correlation matrices.

Results: The two most widely practiced coping strategies were sales of productive assets and reduction in food consumptions rates among the smallholder farmers. The results from the correlation analysis revealed that there were significant positive correlations between floods, droughts, famines, and sales of productive assets and reduction in consumption rates of food.

Conclusion: The findings from the study note that there are several factors that work in synergy to influence the specific coping strategies by smallholder farmers to climate change. This therefore calls for more efforts from government and development partners to strengthen the agricultural extension services by customizing climate information delivery system, allocating more fundings to researchers to engineer climate-tolerant crop and animal resources, investing on water for production projects, renting out idle pieces land to investors by smallholder farmers in order to provide the additional source of earnings.
Study the Risk Factors Associated with ICU Admission for Children that are infected with Influenza
Authors: Alawnah Almo’men Bellah , Alzoubi Areej
Published: April 2023

Many patients get infected with flu, but some of them develop severe disease that mandates ICU admission. The aim of this study is to improve careful measures in dealing with the disease for children and reduce the possibility of children entering the ICU if they get infected with flu. We checked some parameters and its association with admitting the children infected with flu to the ICU. We used a logistic regression model to represent the data and to determine significant and insignificant factors. As this study focused on children aged 0-16 years old, the study shows that the gender and premature birth are significant factors that play an important role in children entering the ICU. We discovered that children who were had early birth, were more likely to enter the ICU. We also found out that female children were more likely to need intensive care unit more than male children.
STATUS AND PROBLEMS OF THE STREET VENDORS: INPUTS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT PLANNING
Authors: Solidum Gemma
Published: April 2023

The inability of street vendors to obtain permanent employment in the lucrative formal sector is due to their lack of expertise and training in the profession. With the limited money they have available, they try to solve their financial concerns. This study aimed to determine the status and problems encountered by street vendors. The survey included 101 street sellers in total, and the results showed that they had 4-6 family members, a daily salary of P500 or less, and had been street vendors for at least 6 years. There is no significant difference in the responses of the street vendors in terms of governance and legal problems, workplace-related, and physical problems when grouped according to household size, daily income, and number of years in street vending. But significant in the responses of the street vendors in terms of governance and legal, socioeconomic problems, and work-place related problems when grouped according to daily income. There is no significant difference in the responses of the respondents in terms of socioeconomic problems when grouped according to the number of years in street vending. Additionally, the larger the household size of street vendors, the more likely they encounter socioeconomic problems. Thus, it is strongly recommended that the local government unit must utilize the results as inputs in local planning and in enhancing existing policies in street vending.
Analisis Kelembapan Kulit pada Pasien Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Di RSUDZA Banda Aceh
Authors: X Vella , X Herlina Dimiati , X Elfa Wirdani Fitri
Published: April 2023

Kulit adalah organ terbesar dalam tubuh manusia dan bertindak sebagai pertahanan tubuh terhadap agen eksternal seperti mikroorganisme, radiasi UV, dan rangsangan fisik dan kimia. Salah satu parameter yang paling sering digunakan dalam menilai fungsi sawar kulit, baik pada kulit sehat maupun pada penyakit tertentu, adalah dengan melakukan penilaian kelembapan ataupun hidrasi kulit dengan menggunakan trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) dan skin capacitance (Scap). Terdapat berbagai penyakit yang disertai gangguan kelembapan kulit seperti dermatitis atopik, psoriasis, penyakit metabolik lainnya seperti ginjal, diabetes melitus hingga penyakit jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelembapan kulit pada pasien anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 37 pasien anak dengan PJB yang berobat pada poliklinik jantung anak RSUDZA Banda Aceh serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan metode total sampling dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan.  Status kelembapan kulit di area dahi, pipi, leher, ekstremitas atas dan bawah dinilai dengan menggunakan alat Tewameter dan Corneometer yang dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 37 sampel, 72.9% merupakan PJB tipe non-sianotik, dimana jenis kelamin terbanyak pada kelompok PJB sianotik adalah laki-laki (70%) sedangkan kelompok non-sianotik yang terbanyak adalah perempuan (51.9%). Kedua kelompok didominasi oleh anak usia 1 sampai 5 tahun (PJB sianotik, 70%; PJB non-sianotik 70.4%) dengan berat badan lahir ≥ 2500 gr (PJB sianotik, 60%; PJB non-sianotik 74.1%). Nilai TEWL kelompok PJB sianotik lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok non-sianotik dan nilai Scap kelompok PJB sianotik lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok non-sianotik sehingga dapat disimpulkan pasien anak dengan PJB sianotik memiliki kelembapan kulit yang lebih buruk dibandingkan anak dengan PJB non sianotik (p<0.05).
GRAPE: A Stochastic Geometrical 3D Model for Aggregates of Particles With Tunable 2D Morphological Projected Properties
Authors: Theodon Leo , Coufort-Saudejaud Carole , Debayle Johan
Published: April 2023

The main goal of this paper is to propose a method for the 3D morphological characterization of compact aggregates using 2D image analysis. The problem at hand is the 3D morphometric characterization of latex nanoparticle aggregates. The only available information is 2D projection images of these aggregates, one projection per aggregate. In this context, a method to estimate the 3D morphological characteristics of an aggregate such as the Volume, Surface Area or Solidity from a single projection is proposed. This method is based on a stochastic geometric model called GRAPE (Geometrical Random Aggregation of Particles Emulation) and requires some strong assumptions, and in particular prior estimation of the volume. The model is based on an iterative packing of spheres of identical radii. For each iteration, a fitting function allows to reach objectives corresponding to the desired 2D properties (Area, Perimeter, Aspect Ratio, ...). In order to implement the method, an optimization process must be performed on two parameters of the model: the radius of the elementary particles r and an overlapping distance di. As a validation, this process will be applied to synthetic aggregates, themselves generated from the GRAPE model, then to a population of 104 synthetic aggregates, and finally to 3D printed aggregates whose 3D morphological properties are known thanks to an STL file, and whose projected images have been produced using a morphogranulometer. The results obtained show an excellent approximation of 2D properties by the GRAPE model, and very good results for 3D properties, with less than 5% error on average and less than 2% error in most cases.
Forskning til samfunnsnytte
Authors: Andresen Lars , Benestad Rasmus , Eliassen Anton , Førland Eirik J. , Grasbakken Ove , Hanssen-Bauer Inger , Harstveit Knut , Iden Knut A. , Isaksen Ketil , Iversen Trond , Kjensli Per-Ove , Nordli Øyvind , Røed Lars Petter
Published: April 2023

Meteorologiens samfunnsbetydning er økende, ikke bare gjennom værvarslene, men også grunnet energiomstillingen og tilpasningen til klimaendringene. Høstingen av energi fra fossile reserver under bakken må erstattes av vind-, sol- og vannkraft på jordens overflate. Denne omstillingen vil kreve store arealressurser, og de lokale meteorologiske forholdene vil til enhver tid avgjøre energiproduksjonen. Samtidig øker befolkningen, og konsekvensene av klimautviklingen utfordrer samfunnets stabilitet.
Gjennom seks artikler beskriver nåværende og tidligere fagfolk ved Meteorologisk institutt trekk ved norsk meteorologisk forskning fra 1960-tallet og framover, der instituttet har spilt en viktig rolle. Denne forskningen kan karakteriseres som «forskning til samfunnsnytte». I slik forskning utgjør observasjoner og numerisk modellering grunnlaget for å utvikle eller forbedre prognoser og spesialisert informasjon om vær, klima og miljø. Erfaringene som vinnes gjennom anvendelsene, brukes videre i forskningen. Dette er forskning til samfunnsnytte i praksis.
Boken er redigert av Øystein Hov, forskningsdirektør ved Meteorologisk institutt i perioden 2004–2016.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elia Juan Markus  , Rr Ani Wijayati  , Pandiangan L Elly AM
Published: April 2023

Every human being must establish a relationship between men and women which then leads to the level of marriage. In carrying out a marriage, it must be based on the provisions of laws and regulations, but in the development of the times, marriages occur between men and women of different religions. Interfaith marriage itself is a relationship between a man and a woman who want to form a family (household) by adhering to different religions and beliefs. Marriages of various religions can be found in various areas, both urban and rural. Based on Article 2 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage states that (1) "Marriage is legal, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief." (2) Each marriage is recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations, so that it can be said that marriages can be carried out in accordance with their respective religions and beliefs and to obtain validation of interfaith marriages must go through a court judge's decision.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIASI PENAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HUKUM ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK HIBUN
Authors: Soa Alfonsus hendri , Ismawati Sri
Published: April 2023

The development of globalization and the current standard of human life cannot be matched by the existing law enforcement process (human development is dynamic while law is static). So is the emergence of problems that occur related to existing law enforcement, especially criminal law enforcement through the criminal court system. The problem that arises is the number of cases in lawsuits and the capacity of the penitentiary. To eliminate this problem, it is necessary to think about seeking a settlement of legal issues outside the existing justice system (alternative dispute resolution) and one of the efforts that can be made is the application of customary law as a step to reconcile the disputing parties. The aim is that the disputing parties can resolve the problem with their own awareness and prioritize mutual understanding and respect for the rights of victims and perpetrators. As is known in customary law, namely efforts to resolve conflicts and restore balance.
Increase in rifampicin resistance among people previously treated for TB
Authors: Izudi J. , Bajunirwe F. , Cattamanchi A.
Published: April 2023

People previously treated for TB are at a higher risk of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant TB (RR/MDR-TB). Uganda’s recent RR-TB estimates were not updated, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using programmatic data (2012–2021), we report on the distribution
and trends in RR-TB among people previously treated for bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB (BC-PTB) across six TB clinics in Kampala, Uganda. The RR-TB prevalence between 2012 and 2015 was 0% (95% CI 0–2.3). The prevalence rose significantly in recent years to 7.0% (95% CI 4.4–10.8)
between 2016 and 2021 (P < 0.001). RR-TB is increasing among people previously treated for BC-PTB in Kampala; surveillance for RR-TB should be enhanced.
Comparison of the First Order and Modified First-Order Model for Biogas Production from Chicken Manure in Maiduguri, Borno State of Nigeria
Authors: Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar  , Abdulghaffaar Assayyidi Yusuf  , Suleiman A. Wali  , Aliyu Buba Ngulde
Published: April 2023

Maiduguri in North-Eastern Nigeria can boost of considerable amount of biogas generated from chicken manure (CM) if the organic waste is exploited for such purposes. The objective of this work is to determine the most accurate model for predicting biogas kinetic parameters by analyzing the CM empirical data obtained in Maiduguri. Biogas potential (BP) estimates using NLREG 6.6 software from the First Order and the Modified First-Order models gives BP = 10252217.1g and 83861.2925g respectively. The First Order model is the most correct kinetic model based on a careful assessment of statistical results gotten from both the ORIGIN and NLREG softwares. However, constant parameters estimated from the models, which would have helped significantly in optimizing future biogas production from CM are ambiguous and might be ascribed to errors in the biogas yield measurements or the inability of the selected models to effectively predict the constant parameters
Desarrollo de un entorno virtual de enseñanza para niños con problemas de aprendizaje de dislexia y discalculia en el Centro UDIPSAI UCACUE.
Authors: Cajas Chuqui Fernando Patricio , Cajamarca Criollo Olger Antonio
Published: April 2023

En la actualidad, las tecnologías digitales están experimentando un importante crecimiento significativo en el ámbito educativo; sin embargo, su eficacia para personas con discapacidades, como los niños con dislexia y discalculia, sigue siendo preocupante en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Bajo este contexto, el presente trabajo propone desarrollar un entorno virtual aplicado para niños y niñas en el centro de la Unidad de Diagnostico, Investigación psicopedagógica y Apoyo a la Inclusión (UDIPSAI) con el fin de optimizar su experiencia educativa, cuya implementación se fundamenta en un marco de trabajo ágil usando la metodología Scrum. También se aplicó el método de diseño experimental y observatorio cuantitativos y cualitativos en el uso del software elaborado de acuerdo a los requerimientos. Para el análisis de muestra de los alumnos, se manejaron técnicas e instrumentos de evaluación con rubricas mediante la escala de Likert y la observación de la interacción con uso del producto de software. Finalmente, se concluyó la importancia del uso de entornos virtuales como una herramienta con gran potencial en la educación de niños con dislexia y discalculia, considerando los desafíos adicionales que enfrentan con algunos problemas cognitivos.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA AYAHUASCA NO TRATAMENTO DE PERTURBAÇÕES PSIQUIÁTRICAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Boas João Maria de Bragança Vasconcelos Vilas
Published: April 2023

A Ayahuasca é uma poderosa bebida psicoativa que tem sido usada há séculos por comunidades indígenas na América do Sul para fins espirituais e medicinais. A bebida é feita fervendo o cipó da ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi) e as folhas da planta chacrona (Psychotria viridis), criando uma potente experiência psicadélica que pode durar várias horas. Nos últimos anos, tem havido um interesse crescente no uso da ayahuasca como potencial tratamento, para perturbações psiquiátricas. Os mecanismos pelos quais a ayahuasca pode exercer os seus efeitos antidepressivos e ansiolíticos não são totalmente compreendidos. No entanto, alguns investigadores sugeriram que a bebida pode atuar em vários sistemas de neurotransmissores, incluindo os sistemas serotoninérgicos, dopaminérgicos e glutamatérgicos. Embora estudos preliminares tenham mostrado resultados promissores no tramento de depressão, ansiedade, stress pós-traumático (PTSD) e abuso de substâncias, mais estudos são necessários para entender os potenciais benefícios e riscos do uso da ayahuasca, num ambiente clínico. Além disso, são necessários esforços para padronizar doses e métodos de preparação, e para enfrentar as barreiras legais e regulatórias, a fim de garantir o uso seguro e eficaz da ayahuasca, no tratamento de perturbações psiquiátricas.
How Do Producers' Perception and Behaviours Affect the Physical Water Quality of Refilled Water in Urban Bandung, Indonesia?
Authors:   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Akbar M Aldiy , Nastiti Anindrya ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: April 2023

In Indonesia, water refill stations expanded as private entrepreneurs sought to provide drinking water while making a profit. Refilling stations must guarantee that the drinking water meets quality and sanitation hygiene requirements. This paper attempts to link the perceptions and behaviours of refilled water vendors with the physical quality of the water they sell. The study is focused on 66 refill stations in urban Bandung, Indonesia. We measured total dissolved solids (TDS) as a proxy of the physical quality of refill water (Y). We also assessed the producers' perceptions (X1) and behaviours (X2) using questionnaires and a sanitary checklist. To determine the correlation of X1 and X2 with Y, a Rank Spearman analysis was conducted using SPSS IBM© ver.26. The results show that there is a significant relationship and negative correlation between the respondent's behaviours and the physical quality of the refill drinking water it produces (p = 0.010; r = -0.314). Targeted education on refill water station owners will be beneficial in maintaining and improving their perceptions of the good practices of drinking water production, which will enhance the quality of water produced to safeguard public health. Keywords: behaviours, drinking water, perceptions, physical water quality, refill stations
Determinants of Dividend Policy on Development Board Index: Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Resti Aulia Safitri  , Sri Dwi Ari Ambarwati  , Yacobus Aryono
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the determinant factors that affect dividend policy in Development Board Index  (DBX), with the manufacturing sector listed in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) and the period 2018-2021. There are independent variables such as ROA, debt, sales growth and firm age and dividend policy as dependent variables. The study population are manufacturing companies which are listed on the development board index. This study examines 8 companies with a total of 32 data samples. The panel data regression with random effect model was used to analyze data. The results of this study are ROA, and sales growth has an impact on dividend policy. ROA has a positive impact, and sales growth has a negative impact on dividend policy. Meanwhile, debt and age have no significant impact on the dividend policy.
 
Keywords: Development Board Index, Dividend Policy, Profitability, Debt, Sales Growth
Fun and Games: Investment Gamification and Implications for Capital Markets (In Practice)
Authors: Scott Cathy
Published: April 2023

This In Practice brief is a member companion feature delivering digestible practical applications of “Fun and Games: Investment Gamification and Implications for Capital Markets.”
Evaluation of Genetic Variation in Indian mustard (Brassica Juncea L Czern and Coss) Using Multivariate Techniques
Authors: Godara Poonam , Kumar Shrawan , Kumar Darvinder
Published: April 2023

A set of 310 lines of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L Czern and Coss) were analysed for cluster and principal component analysis (PCA). PCA identified four principal components which explained 65.13% of total variability among the 310 genotypes. Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped 310 genotypes into 3 clusters. Cluster1 included maximum number of 155 genotypes and clusters 3 had the lowest number of 43 genotypes. The grouping pattern of genotypes obtained by cluster analysis and PCA plots was almost similar.
Desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil e alfabetização: Contribuição da neurociência e da neuroeducação
Authors: Vargas Elisabete Gonçalves de , Drumond Loise Cristina Passos , Machado Marcela Gonçalves de Vargas
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A Neurociência e a Neuroeducação proporcionam ao professor um aporte para a elaboração de estratégias mais apropriadas, no que se refere ao processo de aprendizagem. O professor capacitado estimula as competências cerebrais de seus alunos. Assim, é possível desenvolver métodos eficazes para a alfabetização. Objetivo: Compreender a contribuição da Neurociência e da Neuroeducação no trabalho de alfabetização, considerando os fundamentos neurológicos no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Método: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão narrativa da literatura, em que foi usada a base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online – (SciELO), além da ferramenta de busca do Google Acadêmico. Durante as buscas nessas plataformas, utilizou-se a combinação dos descritores: “Neurociência” AND “Neurociência Cognitiva” AND “Desenvolvimento da Criança” AND “Alfabetização” AND “Neuroeducação”. Após utilizar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi feita a leitura completa de 14 artigos para a elaboração deste trabalho. Resultados: A Neurociência chama a atenção para a cognição, que é o processo pelo qual sé dá a aprendizagem. Observou-se que aprender é uma característica intrínseca essencial para a sobrevivência do ser humano, que exige funções mentais, tais como atenção, memória, percepção, emoção. As descobertas em Neurociências não são aplicadas de forma direta e imediata na escola, pois a aplicação dessas descobertas tem limitações no contexto educacional. A capacidade para aprender a ler e escrever deve-se ao modo como está estruturado o sistema nervoso central: a plasticidade dos neurônios para reciclarem novas aprendizagens. A Neuroeducação contribui para a compreensão dos processos cerebrais que permeiam o aprendizado. Conclusão: A Neurociência colabora com as descobertas da Neuroeducação, no que se refere ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem, contribuindo para superar as dificuldades do processo de alfabetização. Assim, a Neuroeducação pode buscar novas maneiras de como as crianças estudam, propondo novas abordagens para ajudá-las a estudar e a aprender.
Beliefs and factors of childbirth care in rural communities in America 2005-2020
Authors: Calderón Canales Felipe , Flores Fierro Daniela , Matus Orellana Bárbara , Núñez Allup Etienne , Peñailillo Pérez Camila , Ortiz Burgos Ana , Reinoso Lara Danitza
Published: April 2023

Introduction: in the research, a rural community context is developed and how childbirth is carried out, according to the beliefs of each person in the community.
Objectives: to know the way in which the beliefs associated with childbirth have an impact on the different rural communities located in America, between the years 2005-2020.
Material and method: review of the literature from 2005 to 2020 in the SciELO database, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Uptodate.
Results: indigenous communities in Mexico and Peru share beliefs associated with the placenta, which have a main point in common, which is related to fetal well-being and the spiritual management of the process. On the other hand, in Venezuela and Peru, the reasons for delivery care in the respective homes of indigenous women and families are indicated, one of these being geographic barriers and accessibility to health centers.
Conclusions: it is a topic in which there is still a lot to investigate and put into practice, since not all the countries of the Americas have public policies on considering interculturality at the time of delivery in health centers
INTERFACES ENTRE TEXTO E ILUSTRAÇÃO NO LIVRO O PERSONAGEM ENCALHADO, DE ANGELA LAGO
Authors: Araújo Rodrigo da Costa
Published: April 2023

Este ensaio procura demonstrar no livro O Personagem Encalhado (2006), de Angela Lago (1945-2017) a ilustração como recurso atrativo e sedutor. Pela ilustração encenam-se a própria escrita em metáforas que recorrem ao livro para figurar a criação ficcional dentro da própria narrativa. Sob essa perspectiva, inserem-se representações e imagens da construção criativa do texto literário, como também se ilustram situações discursivas, metatextuais, paratextuais e que se inscrevem nas práticas de leitura, escrita e literatura infantojuvenil contemporânea.
A BNC-FORMAÇÃO: UMA LACUNA PARA A PERSPECTIVA DA FORMAÇÃO PERMANENTE
Authors: Alvarenga Juliana Godói de Miranda Perez
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo busca problematizar as questões acerca da produção de uma Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica, BNC-Formação, (BRASIL, 2019) que ancora a formação docente no Brasil em uma concepção de resolução de problemas e voltada apenas para a aplicabilidade de um currículo como previsto na BNCC. Na perspectiva brasileira de inacabamento do sujeito proposto por Paulo Freire (1992, 2009,2010) e compondo uma compreensão de formação permanente descrita por Gaston Pineau (1985, 2003) buscamos refletir como esse modelo descola à docência para uma posição de subalternidade, no qual as trajetórias dos profissionais são inviabilizadas e padronizadas. Neste sentido, fundamentado no pressuposto do ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball (2011), buscamos compreender os pareceres números um e dois publicados em 2019 como um modelo prescritivo de formação de professores, como previsto por Ivor Goodson (1995, 2004), ainda que focando apenas nos dois primeiros momentos de ciclo de políticas do autor: os contextos de influência e de produção do texto, pois trata-se um movimento recente, uma vez que sua concretização vislumbra sua finalização dos currículos no ano corrente. O que observamos com a análise apresentada é uma proposta de formação que remonta os modos de um caminho prescritivo da docência pelo qual a formação docente está deslocada da vida e da proposição da formação permanente que tem o indivíduo como um sujeito formado pela (auto)formação – (hetero)formação – (eco)formação em diálogo com a sua história de vida.
PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Nascimento Ernandes Rodrigues do
Published: April 2023

O penúltimo capítulo, Pandemia da COVID-19 e o ensino emergencial, de Ernandes Rodrigues do Nascimento pretende identificaro nível de domínio dos docentes em relação ao uso de tecnologias digitais e das metodologias ativas nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. A análise confirmou a percepção dos docentes em como as tecnologias digitais e das metodologias ativas puderam auxiliar nos processo de ensino e aprendizagem. E por outro lado, enquanto isso, numa perspectiva negativa, o impacto do comportamento dos estudantes e dos seus pais, especialmente na educação básica.
LEITURAS EM EDUCAÇÃO VOLUME ONZE
Authors: Couto Cremilda Barreto , Araújo Rodrigo da Costa , Gregório Tânia Cristina da Conceição
Published: April 2023

Em síntese, este décimo primeiro volume de Leituras em Educação que ora se apresenta trata de questões contemporâneasque avultam na produção pedagógica pós-moderna. Por meio de reflexões fundamentadas em estudos teóricos e analíticos, problematizam-se os diálogos da educação com a literatura infantojuvenil, com as tecnologias digitais e as metodologias ativas, com aexclusão social no contexto do ensino remoto, o uso do cinema como ferramenta pedagógica, a matemática na educação básica ea formação permanente do educador. Em especial, reflete-se sobre a leitura e a educação em diversos viéses, problematizandopotencialidades de formação, ativação do senso crítico, enfim, da ampliação de um repertório cultural e horizonte de expectativa.Certamente, a leitura será prazerosa e elucidativa!
La gerencia estratégica de costos y modelos de medición de valor empresario. Caso de descommoditización en el sector autopartista
Authors: Metilli Gustavo
Published: April 2023

El trabajo presenta el caso de una pyme argentina, dedicada a la producción y comercialización de acumula-dores para automóviles, enmarcado en la gerencia estratégica de costos. Las oportunidades del mercado y el perfil emprendedor de los propietarios los lleva a evaluar una reformulación estratégica en base a un fuerte incremento de costos fijos que permitirá eficientizar la producción, reduciendo costos variables, mejorando los procesos, disminuyendo desperdicios y obteniendo un producto descommoditizado. Esto traerá como consecuencia un salto cuántico en el posicionamiento de la pyme, evitando que el resto de los competidores pueda alcanzarlo en un mediano plazo, logrando una ventaja competitiva en el sector.Para evaluar la decisión primeramente se utilizó herramientas tradicionales como el grado de palanca ope-rativa arrojando un resultado favorable, sin embargo cuando sometemos el análisis a modelos que miden el valor agregado por la estrategia a la pyme, los resultados son muy distintos, incluso contradictorios.A través del análisis de caso, el trabajo tiene como objetivo generar un aporte a la gerencia estratégica de costos de pymes de capital cerrado, cuyas inversiones se atan al financiamiento ya que se desenvuelven en contextos con racionamiento de fondos, y en escenarios inciertos, proponiendo un modelo en cinco pasos (sobre la base del flujo de fondos descontados), que permita calcular el impacto que la estrategia de desco-moditización de productos genera en el valor de las pymes.Obviamente que la medición del valor creado, variará de una pyme a otra, dependiendo del estilo de conduc-ción, de los recursos humanos, de la naturaleza y diversidad de la cartera de negocios, del grado de descen-tralización de su tamaño, su cobertura, su clientela y sentido de la urgencia que exista en ella; sin embargo una herramienta que mida el impacto estratégico contribuirá a tomar decisiones más racionales con una asignación más eficiente de los recursos.
La vacuna contra el Covid-19: un análisis integral de costos, precios y gestión
Authors: Smolje Alejandro
Published: April 2023

No existiendo aún cura ni tratamiento efectivo contra el COVID-19, la vacuna asoma como la única opción viable para volver a la «normalidad». El proceso de desarrollo, elaboración y distribución de la vacuna es al-tamente complejo. Conviven hoy más de ciento cincuenta proyectos que están desarrollando candidatas con distinta tecnología, con la finalidad de obtener, fabricar, dispensar y aplicar vacunas a fin de 2020 o inicios de 2021.El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar un análisis integral, de costos, precios y gestión del caso de la vacuna contra el COVID-19. Se aborda el proceso completo de investigación y desarrollo, producción, co-mercialización y distribución, con énfasis en las metodologías de costeo derivadas del modelo de negocios y tecnologías de manufactura. La finalidad es formular aportes útiles para empresas y gobiernos sobre tres aspectos centrales: determinación de costos unitarios en base al costeo completo del ciclo de vida; fijación especial de precios de venta por parte de las compañías farmacéuticas; implementación del mecanismo de compras, cobertura y acceso por parte de los gobiernos.El desafío científico y tecnológico es mayúsculo. Desde la disciplina de la gestión resulta vital la toma de deci-siones y su adecuada ejecución, mediante un accionar cooperativo y coordinado entre todos los actores, con el fin de alcanzar rápidamente la meta de una vacuna lo más eficaz, segura y accesible que sea viable.
Pengembangan Instrumen Soal berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Istiqomah  , Fitrianawati Meita
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal pada materi bangun datar kelas IV yang layak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Teknik analisis data  digunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga bidang ahli (materi, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi). Validasi menggunakan angket 1 (Sangat Tidak Setuju) hingga 4 (Sangat Setuju). Tidak ada skala netral dalam pilihan. Rata-rata hasil angket dikategorisasi untuk menentukan tingkat validitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen soal HOTS (berpikir tingkat tinggi) pada materi bangun memperoleh hasil penilaian validasi dari ahli materi sebesar 82,5 dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Sedangkan dari ahli pembelajaran diperoleh nilai sebesar 85,0 dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Hasil penilaian dari ahli evaluasi diperoleh sebesar 82,5 dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Analisis tingkat keterlaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh guru diperoleh nilai 85,0. Respon dari 10 siswa memperoleh rata-rata 91,25. Soal mencakup 10 soal pilihan ganda dan 5 soal esai. Hasil analisis validasi menunjukkan butir soal pada pilihan ganda  valid. Tingkat kesukaran tidak ada termasuk tingkat kesukaran mudah. Soal berada dalam kategori sedang, sukar, dan sangat sukar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan instrumen soal HOTS pada materi bangun datar kelas IV sekolah dasar layak digunakan.
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Menghadapi Persalinan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Retnomawati Eki , Utami Fitria Siswi
Published: April 2023

Kehamilan merupakan sesuatu yang wajar terjadi pada wanita yang produktif. Pada setiap masa kehamilan ibu akan mengalami beberapa perubahan, baik perubahan fisik maupun perubahan psikologis yang cukup spesifik sebagai reaksi dari apa yang ia rasakan pada masa kehamilan. Sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan bagi seorang ibu hamil trimester III (UK 29 - 40 minggu) yang akan mengahadapi proses persalinan cenderung mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan pada masa pandemi di Puskesmas Pleret. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan variabel tunggal yaitu gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pleret dengan populasi ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Pleret sebanyak 583 responden dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner, selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan komputer dengan uji statistic analisis distribusi frekuensi. Hasil uji statistic diperoleh tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Pleret adalah ibu hamil tidak ada gejala kecemasan sebesar 54,2%, kecemasan ringan sebesar 22,9%, kecemasan sedang sebesar 12,5%, kecemasan berat sebesar 10,4%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Pleret mayoritas adalah ibu hamil tidak ada gejala kecemasan. Diharapkan ibu hamil untuk melakukan sharing tentang pengalaman persalinan maupun konsultasi dengan bidan / ahli psikolog terkait dengan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga dapat menjalani kehamilan yang sehat dan dapat mempersiapkan persalinan dengan baik.
Prevalence of CTX-M Gene as an ESBL Marker in Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates
Authors: Nurfadillah Arafah , Wahdaniar  , Al Musyahadah Ummu Syauqah , Amir Nur Insani , Irma Ade , Miladiarsi  , Adri Tenri Ayu
Published: April 2023

Klebsiella pneumonia is a bacteria that causes many negative impacts on health, primarily due to its tendency to develop antibiotic resistance. This research aims to identify the prevalence of the CTX-M gene as an ESBL marker of the Clinical Isolate of K. pneumoniae of Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. The samples consisted of 50 Clinic isolates of K. pneumoniae which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research procedure consisted of DNA extraction, amplification, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The research results indicate that 38 samples (76%) are positive for the CTX-M gene, while 12 samples (24%) are negative or not found CTX-M gene. Thus, the prevalence of the CTX-M gene in K. pneumoniae resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics in Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital is relatively high.