bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI PROSES REKRUITMEN DAN PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI DEPARTEMEN PGF SECTION POWER SYSTEM AREA PULAU PABELOKAN CNOOC SES LTD.
Authors: Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha , Rohiman Iman
Published: February 2023

Section power system pada Departemen PGF (Power, Gas and Facilities) area pulau Pabelokan CNOOC SES Ltd. merupakan pusat pembangkit Listrik CNOOC, pada seksi ini dibutuhkan kelangsungan kelistrikan yang terhindar dari shutdown, oleh karena itu tidak hanya dibutuhkan alat yang canggih tetapi juga pegawai yang mempunyai kompetensi minimum yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan operasi peralatan dengan baik dan aman. Berdasarkan hasil observasi permasalahan yang ada adalah terbatasnya operator yang mempunyai kompentensi dalam bidangnya yang mampu menerima segala perubahan yang ada baik secara pengetahuan, keterampilan dan perubahan teknologi secara cepat. Tidaklah berlebihan pegawai dituntut dengan target tertentu dengan eksensitas tinggi, kecermatan dalam pelaksanaan dan keselamatan tinggi pula. Ini dapat terlaksana bila peraturan kerja tentang keselamatan kerja terpenuhi dengan baik dan dilakukan oleh orang yang memenuhi syarat dalam mengerjakannya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, proses rekruitmen pada Departemen PGF section power system area pulau Pabelokan CNOOC SES Ltd. secara umum termasuk pada katagori cukup baik. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukan bahwa implikasi proses rekruitmen terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai adalah sebesar 41.42 %. Sedangkan Prosedur keselamatan kerja pada Departemen PGF section power syspem area pulau Pabelokan CNOOC SES Ltd. secara umum termasuk pada katagori cukup baik. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukan implikasi prosedur keselamatan kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai adalah sebesar 34,74 %. Efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Departemen PGF section power system area pulau Pabelokan CNOOC SES Ltd. secara umum termasuk pada katagori cukup baik. Implikasi proses rekruitmen dan prosedur keselamatan kerja secara simultan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Departemen PGF  section power system area pulau Pabelokan CNOOC SES Ltd adalah sebesar 76,16 %, dan sisanya sebesar 23,84 % oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECACATAN PRODUK DENGAN METODE FISHBONE DIAGRAM DAN FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) PADA PERUSAHAAN ELANG MAS SINDANG KASIH CIAMIS
Authors: Aristriyana Eky , Ahmad Fauzi Rizki
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan Elang Mas adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan wajan alumunium. Dalam proses produksinya, perusahaan melakukan 5 tahapan yakni peleburan bahan baku (Alumunium), pencetakan, pengkikiran, pembubutan, penyimpanan ke gudang. Dalam proses produksi senantiasa ditemukan produk cacat berupa wajan bolong, gagang wajan patah, dan wajan hitam. Penyebab kecacatan produk tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode fishbone diagram dan Failure mode effect analysis (FMEA). Adapun hasil analisis menggunakan fishbone diagram menunjukan hasil yakni terdapat 3 jenis kecacatan produk antara lain, wajan bolong, gagang wajan patah, dan wajan hitam, penyebab kecacatan tersebut dianalisis dari segi man, methode, material, machine. Jenis kecacatan produk yang paling dominan yakni kecacatan wajan bolong. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari jumlah faktor penyebab yang relatif lebih banyak dibandingkan kecacatan produk lainnya. Sedangkan hasil analisis menggunakan failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) menunjukan hasil yakni terdapat 3 area lokasi yang dianggap mempunyai kegagalan potensial yang menyebabkan kecacatan produk, lokasi tersebut adalah area mesin, area pencetakan, dan area gudang. Hal tersebut diidentifikasi dengan Risk Priority Number yang terdiri dari Severity, Occurrence, Detection. Untuk nilai RPN terbesar yakni 60 dari mode kegagalan potensial posisi pisau bubut terlalu menekan wajan dan perlu menjadi prioritas awal untuk ditanggulangi.
Dire l’image
Authors: Calame Claude
Published: February 2023

QU'ELLE SOIT STATIQUE OU ANIMEE, que son support médiatique soit l'affiche, l'écran informatisé, la télévision ou·le cinéma, qu'elle se combine ou non avec un texte oral ou écrit, il ne fait aucun doute que l'image a investi la civilisation des moyens de communication qui est la nôtre. Raison suffisante pour que quelques regards jetés sur ces manifestations fondatrices de la culture contemporaine marquent, dans un échange de points de vue, un double événement : la métamorphose à Lausanne du Département de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage en un institut interdisciplinaire de même nom et la première action de collaboration du nouvel Institut avec l'Association Suisse de Sémiotique à l'occasion de son dixième anniversaire.
Les Tableaux font le peintre. Remarques à propos du film Le Mystère Picasso de Georges-Henri Clouzot
Authors: Thürlemann Felix
Published: February 2023

PARMI LES FILMS QUI MONTRENT un artiste à l'œuvre, Le Mystère Picasso, tourné en 1955 par Georges-Henri Clouzot, ap­ paraît comme l'une des plus grandes réussites du genre. On con­ naît bien la « préhistoire » de ceUe création cinématographique qui fut l'entreprise commune de deux virtuoses dans leur métier : le cinéaste Clouzot et le peintre Picàsso.
La traduction et son processus didactique: introduction
Authors: Zalesskaya Daria , Ben Harrat Malika
Published: February 2023

La traduction a toujours occupé une place particulière dans la vie humaine, y compris dans le domaine de la recherche scientifique. En tant que compétence clé dans la transmission des connaissances d’un espace linguistique à un autre ou d’une époque à une autre, de nombreuses œuvres ont traité de la traduction, notamment de son histoire, des comparaisons entre différentes variantes de traduction d’une même œuvre et, évidemment, de la didactique de la traduction.
Immobilization of biotinylated antibodies through streptavidin binding aptamer
Authors: Brambilla Dario , Sola Laura , Damin Francesco , Mussida Alessandro , Chiari Marcella
Published: February 2023

Liquid biopsy approaches are powerful strategies that potentially allow the diagnosis and prognosis of a number of diseases. The field is continuously and rapidly growing, encouraging the discovery of novel predictory biomarkers. Antibodies are usually exploited in sensors to validate biomarker candidates. Unfortunately, the immobilization of antibodies on the surface of sensors represents a challenging task. Immobilization strategies need to be optimized for each antibody, representing a huge obstacle to overcome in the discovery of new biomarkers. Herein we propose a novel strategy for the immobilization of antibodies, based on the use of a streptavidin-binding aptamer. Using this approach it is possible to immobilize antibodies on the surface of sensors with no need for optimization, with the only requirement for antibody to be biotinylated. The proposed strategy potentially paves the way towards a straightforward immobilization of antibodies on biosensors, making their use in biomarker validation more accessible.
Transition Moments Beyond the Electric-Dipole Approximation: Visualization and Basis Set Requirements
Authors: van Horn Martin , List Nanna , Saue Trond
Published: February 2023

In the simulation of X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the validity of the electric dipole approximation comes into question. Three different schemes exist to go beyond thisapproximation: the first scheme is based on the full semi-classical light-matter inter-action, whereas the latter two schemes, referred to as the generalized length and velocity representation, are based on truncated multipole expansions. Even though these schemes have been successfully implemented in several quantum chemistry codes,their basis set requirements remained largely unknown. Here, we assess the basis set requirements of the full interaction operator and the generalized length and velocity representations. These three schemes were applied in the calculation of radial distributions of transition moment densities corresponding to the 1s1/2 and 7s1/2 7p1/2transition in the radium atom, representative of core and valence excitations, respectively. We have performed calculations with the dyall.aeXz (X=2,3,4) basis sets at the four-component relativistic TD-HF level of theory and compared them withequivalent finite-difference calculations. We find that the full interaction is extremelystable with respect to the choice of basis set, already being converged with dyall.ae2z.With respect to truncated interaction, we find that the length representation electric multipoles is the easiest to converge, requiring the dyall.ae2z basis for low-order multipoles and the dyall.ae4z basis at higher orders. The magnetic multipole moments follow a similar trend, although they are more diffcult to converge. The velocity representation electric multipoles are the most difficult to converge: at high orders, thedyall.ae3z and dyall.ae4z basis sets introduce artificial peaks and oscillations, which increase the overall error. These artifacts are associated with linear dependence issues in the small component space of the larger basis sets. The full interaction operator,however, does not suffer from these problems, and we therefore recommend its use in the simulation of x-ray spectroscopy.
From CO2 to CS2: Mechanistic mapping of cooperative (CS2/CO2)/epoxide ring-opening copolymerisation catalysis
Authors: Plajer Alex , Stephan Jenny , Stühler Merlin , Rupf Susanne , Neal Samuel
Published: February 2023

The placement of main group functionalities within the polymer main chain represents a strategy to access a wide catalogue of materials but is limited by poor understanding of the catalyst selection criteria and polymerisation mechanism when moving down the periodic table. Here we study a series of new heterobimetallic CO2 and CS2/epoxide copolymerisation catalysts which allow for a comparative mechanistic understanding of two ROCOP processes. We reveal that the distinct roles each metal plays are preserved from CO2 to CS2 maintaining activity and selectivity across copolymerisations. Experimental and computational studies show that CS2/epoxide copolymerisation can be understood as a series of structurally related insertion events which are interlinked by a central O/S scrambling reaction at the propagating chain end. This facilitates the synthesis of new CO2/CS2/epoxide derived terpolymers with improved degradability over the parent CO2/epoxide copolymers at low levels of sulfur incorporation.
SPODUMENE AND BERYL FROM CONȚU LITHIUM - PEGMATITES, CINDREL (CIBIN) MOUNTAINS, CENTRAL GROUP, SOUTH CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA
Authors:   Geological Institute of Romania, Caransebeş Str., No. 1, sector 1, RO-012271, Bucharest, Romania, CĂLIN Nicolae , CONSTANTINA Ciprian , BĂLĂȘCUȚĂ Elena Ramona
Published: February 2023

Spodumene, now in the everyday life, represent a critical source of the chemical element known as lithium. For principle reducing emissions of CO2, now and in the future, we can find an alternative resource like green resources – spodumene. The first step is to identify the field with minerals - prospecting, then the second is exploration, and culminates with exploitation. In Romania, we find probably the only fields with lithium pegmatites in Conțu. Pegmatitic bodies are known as Conțu Superior and Conțu Inferior. Spodumene appears in the form of crystals and massive aggregates, with long habitus – prismatic, sometimes tabular, and with dimensions of 25 cm – 70 cm. Its color varies from white–greenish with vitreous luster, to gray – greenish, color due to the alteration processes, which led to the appearance in green – yellow colors on the spodumene has a good cleavage on the plane (010). Spodumene has monoclinic symmetry and C2/c space group (15), and cell parameters: a = 9.466 Å, b = 8.394 Å, c = 5.221 Å. The analytical method (EPMA) indicated a lithium oxide content between 7.43 % and 7.50 %, these percentages were calculated. Beryl (the emerald variety) macroscopically, has a greasy luster, colors in light green to dark green tones, in the mass of quartz and albite. Beryl crystallizes in the hexagonal system, space group P6/mcc (192), and the cell parameters are a = 9.267 Å, b = 9.187 Å. Infrared transmittance spectroscopy indicated the presence of beryl. BeO4 vibrates at frequencies around 900 cm-1 and 1000 cm-1, we find in sample N118, valence vibrations at: 1094 cm-1, 1039 cm-1, and 957 cm-1.
SECURE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE: A CASE FOR ADOPTION IN SOFTWARE SMES
Authors:   Ph.D. Candidate School of Computer and Information Sciences  University of the Cumberlands, Kentucky, USA, Umeugo Wisdom
Published: February 2023

Software is widely deployed and used for managing critical daily domestic, social, and economic activities. Due to software’s economic value, software is a high-value target of malicious actors and a primary source of many information security vulnerabilities. Software must be engineered to be secure because of its value. Traditional approaches to software security treat software as an addon and have been proven inadequate at producing secure software. Practicing the secure software development lifecycle (SSDLC) is recommended in academic literature. Software SMEs must adopt and practice the SSDLC for increased security of published software. This paper explores the SSDLC and makes a case for its adoption with the goal of informing security decision-makers of Software SMEs.
Morphofunctional characteristics of the heart of adolescent girls who have dynamic physical activity
Authors: Muzhanovskyi Vitalii , Rak Larysa , Vvedenska Tetiana
Published: February 2023

Summary. The article presents the study of the morphofunctional indicators of the heart in adolescent girls who go in for dynamic sports, and their comparison with the indicators of physically inactive peers.

Purpose – to determine the features of physical development and morphofunctional indicators of the cardiovascular system in girls 15-17 years old who are engaged in dynamic sports.

Materials and methods. 16 girls aged 15-17 years were examined, who had been involved in dynamic sports for a least two years: half of them engaged in basketball and sports dancing, as well as athletics, badminton, football, tennis, swimming, kickboxing. The comparison group consisted of 18 phisically inactive female peers. The examination included an assessment of the state of health, physical activity, anthropometry. The morphofunctional characteristics of the heart were determined using echocardiography (ECHO-CG + Doppler ECHO-CG).

Results. The average indicators of the physical development of female athletes did not differ from those of physically inactive girls. 32% of girls in the first group had high growth. Systolic blood pressure in girls of the first group was higher than SBP in hypodynamic girls (p ˂ 0.05), but was within the normal values. Female athletes had significantly larger interventricular septal thickness, systolic size and volume of the left ventricle, myocardial mass and left ventricular ejection fraction than physically inactive girls (p ˂ 0.05).

Conclusions. 1. Dynamic sports affect the physical development of adolecsent girls, 32% of them are tall. 2. In girls aged 15-17 who have been involved in dynamic sports for at least two years, there are changes in the morphological and functional characteristics of the heart. This is accompanied by increased systolic function of the left ventricle. These changes are adaptive, which have arisen as a result of regular physical activity. But it is possible that they may also be the initial signs of heart remodeling. 3. Medical supervision of girls with sports loads should include an assessment of the morpho-functional parameters of the heart using an annual instrumental examination. Preserving the health of a sports girls, along with ensuring the development of her physical data and achieving sports success, is the most important task for the joint work of a doctor and a sports coach.
The role of peripheral circulation disorders in the development of diabetic myopathy in children with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Pashkova Olena , Chudova Natalia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The significance and role of peripheral blood circulation sufficiency in the formation of disorders of the muscular system in children with diabetes mellitus remain insufficiently studied. At the same time, the formation of some chronic complications of diabetes is associated with a deficient muscular system function.

Aim of study. To discover the state of blood supply to the lower extremities in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, according to the ankle-brachial index and to determine the value of deviations in the development of diabetic myopathy.

Materials and methods. We examined 137 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The control group included 41 apparently healthy children. Assessment of the functional state of skeletal muscles, determination of the skeletal muscle index, hand force index and ankle-brachial index before and after exercise were studied in all patients. The ROC analysis was used to calculate cut-off points for the hand force index and the skeletal muscle index in order to determine the diagnostic criteria for dynapenia and diabetic myopathy.

Results. We observed functional disorders of skeletal muscles and a decrease in the skeletal muscle index already in the first year of diabetes mellitus. In dynamics, the progression of violations was noted. Found a negative correlation between the level of glycated hemoglobin and the skeletal muscle index (r = -0.49, p <0.05), and muscle strength (r = -0.31, p <0.05), and a positive correlation with the index percentage of body fat (r = + 0.49, p <0.05). Dinapenia was diagnosed in 68 (49.6%) children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic myopathy was established in 37 (27.0%) patients. Changes in skeletal muscles in children with diabetes mellitus were accompanied by a deterioration in peripheral blood supply. This was supported by a decrease in the ankle-brachial index at rest and more significantly after exercise. The worst results were obtained in the group of children with diabetic myopathy.

Conclusions.1. We discovered impairment in the functional state of skeletal muscles and a decrease in muscle mass in the form of dynapenia (49.6% of cases) and diabetic myopathy (27.0% of cases) in children with diabetes mellitus, taking into account the increase in the duration of the course of the disease and the insufficient state of glycemic control. 2. Impairment of peripheral circulation is one of the factors in the development of diabetic myopathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 3. The study of the ankle-brachial index after dosed physical activity can be used to diagnose latent disorders of peripheral blood supply. We can use the definition of the ankle-brachial index as a screening for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Functional condition of the sensitized T-lymphocytes according to RBTL in children with non-rheumatic myocarditis
Authors: Chernuskyi Viacheslav , Popov Mykola , Letiaho Hanna , Hovalenkova Olha , Tolmachova Svitlana , Popova Alisa
Published: February 2023

Summary. The increased proportion of non-rheumatic myocarditis in children has recently determined the urgency of this problem in pediatrics. It is known that non-rheumatic myocarditis in children often occurs against the background of viral or bacterial infection under conditions of altered reactivity of the immune system. There is evidence, mainly in rheumatism, that spontaneous and stimulated lymphocyte blatransformation response in such patients reflects the activity of the process, its tendency to chronicity and may serve as a criterion for the adequacy of therapy. Studies on the functional status of T lymphocytes in patients with non-rheumatic myocarditis are mainly related to experimental models. This determines the relevance of this work.

The aim was to compare the functional activity of T-lymphocytes in spontaneous and phytohemagglutenin-stimulated lymphocyte blastranformation reactions in children with non-rheumatic myocarditis in acute and chronic course.

Materials and methods. Under observation were 42 children aged 4 to 13 years with non-rheumatic myocarditis. A study was made of the functional activity of T-lymphocytes in the reaction of blast transformation using a radioisotope technique with thymidine-3H. Phytohemagglutenin from Reanal was used as a nonspecific stimulant. The reaction was evaluated on an SBS-2 automatic scintillation counter. The functional activity of T-lymphocytes was studied upon admission of children to the cardiology department and after the treatment.

As a result of the study of the functional state of T-lymphocytes in the blast transformation reaction using the thymidine-3H radioisotope label in 52 children with acute and chronic non-rheumatic myocarditis, it was shown that during the period of advanced clinical manifestations, high spontaneous stimulation to the nonspecific phytohemagglutenin stimulator was recorded. The complex of generally accepted therapeutic agents leads to the restoration of the functional state of T-lymphocytes in children with an acute course of non-rheumatic myocarditis, and in chronic, despite the positive clinical dynamics, increased spontaneous stimulation of T-lymphocytes is still recorded, and the response to phytohemagglutenin is not fully restored in them. These data make it possible to recommend indicators of the functional activity of T-lymphocytes as criteria for recovery and determining the timing of treatment.

Conclusions. The criterion for recovery and determining the duration of treatment of children with non-rheumatic myocarditis should be not only clinical and electrophysiological indicators, but also indicators of functional activity of T-lymphocytes, reflecting the sensitization of the body
The Spread of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) for Tertiary Education in the Philippines: A Bass Diffusion Model
Authors: P.Cereño Norma , M.Pogoy Angeline
Published: February 2023

This study predicts the spread of the new government program to be availed by out of school youths whose households are beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) using the Bass Diffusion Model. The model predicts the time and magnitudeof newly released products and services. The diffusion of innovations (DoI) paradigm is a way of studyingthe spread of a new product and servicesthat will be adopted over time by the first adapters, then subsequent imitators and adapters that could be accommodated within the program. This model is applied to the spread of the information of the government Tertiary Education Subsidy program on the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) among the Filipino youth with a target of spreading the information to out ofschool youths. The cash transfer allows a beneficiary to enroll in tertiary education with allowance and free tuition fees. The enrolment for the first semester for five years (CY 2014-2018) was obtained from the quarterly reports of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and was applied in the Bass forecasting spreadsheet. Cumulative diffusion and saturation point were categorically determined by the CCT beneficiaries from the initial adapters, imitators, and the potential imitators. Findings revealed that there was a slow diffusion at the early stage of CCT beneficiaries in tertiary education. However, the forecast revealed that almost one million of the beneficiaries could benefit from the program after 30 years. It will take four years for students to finish their higher education degree before they can be considered part of the working force. Significantly, short-term course offerings that are skill-based may be offered to students to acquire knowledge, expertise in the tools, equipment, or technology and materials used and interactions they need to get a job thus, earning wages to help the family earn a living.
La evaluación de impacto ambiental de actividades mineras acorde al principio de prevención ambiental: evaluaciones ex ante y ex post conforme al ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Villavicencio Aury , Morales Verónica
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo analiza la institución jurídica de evaluación de impacto ambiental acorde al principio de prevención, para lo que parte del alcance del principio en la doctrina y en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. Presenta jurisprudencia expedida por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia respecto de la necesidad de evitar que el daño se produzca, la obligación estatal de exigir medidas para preservar el medio ambiente, la materialización del principio y su diferencia con el principio de precaución; además, plantea un análisis sobre las obligaciones que surgen a partir del principio de prevención contenidas en la Opinión Consultiva OC 23/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.

Esta investigación muestra la regulación de las evaluaciones de impacto ambiental ex ante y ex post dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano y lo compara con las regulaciones que ha tomado el Estado colombiano en la misma materia.

Bajo el estudio del principio de prevención del daño ambiental, identifica la aparente inconstitucionalidad respecto de la regulación de las evaluaciones de impacto ambiental ex ante y ex post contenidas en el Acuerdo Ministerial No. 061. La investigación concluye en la necesidad de expulsar del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano a las normas jurídicas que regulan ambas instituciones y que vulneran los derechos de la naturaleza y garantías constitucionales.

En consecuencia, este trabajo se constituye en un insumo jurídico para la comunidad académica y estudiantes del Derecho, así también para los legisladores y a la vez para la Corte Constitucional.
Audio Podcast and Video Practical for Short and Long-Term Memory Student
Authors: Dhamayanti Nuki
Published: February 2023

Listening items on the Marlins Test are more varied with various nationality accents. Seafarers' listening ability can be improved by listening to different language accents. This research used here is a quasi-experimental research design. The sampling method used for Non-Probability Sampling.  Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the following conclusions are obtained: there is no significant difference between Using Audio Podcast and Video Practical Training (Students with Short Term and Long-Term Memory) groups; there is no significant difference between Student Short Term Memory – Student Long Term Memory; there is a significant difference between the two Audio Podcast groups (Student Short Term Memory – Student Long Term Memory); there is no significant difference between the two Video Practical Training groups (Student Short Term Memory – Student Long Term Memory). The use of audio podcasts in teaching listening needs to be increased because it is effective for students inside and outside the classroom. The existence of podcasting contributes to helping teaching and learning activities run well. That is because listening comprehension becomes a complex process to understand spoken language in English Foreign Language learners. The use of audio podcasts in achieving listening skills in teaching activities needs to be investigated further. Literature research using the systematic review method to determine the effectiveness of audio podcasts in teaching listening at all levels of students needs to be studied further. The use of audio podcasts in teaching listening needs to be increased because it is effective for students inside and outside the classroom.
Can biomarkers predict the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?
Authors: Ölmez Hasan , Tosun Mustafa , Ünver Edhem , Çoşkun Reşit , Yalçın Gönül Seven , Doğan Mehmet , Arslan Yusuf Kemal
Published: February 2023

Background/Aim: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by recurrent partial or total obstruction of the upper airway. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is more common in OSAS patients. Biomarkers can predict the progression of OSAS disease and the occurrence of CVD. Here we investigate the effects of age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic inflammatory index (SII), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) and monocyte to HDL cholesterol (MHR) on the severity of OSAS and the occurrence of CVD in OSAS patients.
Method: This cross-sectional study included 172 OSAS patients presenting to Erzincan Binali Yildirim University Mengucek Gazi Training and Research Hospital, Sleep Service between 01.01.2021 and 31.08.2022. Polysomnography (PSG) was applied to patients participating in the study, and routine complete blood and biochemistry tests were performed. Comorbidities and demographic data of the participants were recorded.
Results: The frequency of CVD, chronic pulmonary disease (CPD) and hyperlipidemia increased as the severity of OSAS increased (P=0.005, P<0.001, P=0.016, respectively). As the severity of OSAS disease increased, only the MHR indices increased (P=0.009). When OSAS groups with and without CVD were examined, OSAS patients with CVD were older and had higher BMI (P<0.001, P=0.001, respectively). In addition, tended to be females with hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus (DM) and high Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) scores (all P<0.001). When the polysomnography of OSAS patients with CVD was evaluated, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), non-rapid eye movement (NREM)-AHI (NREM-AHI), respiratory disorder index (RDI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) values were higher and sleep efficiency (SE) values were lower than patients with OSAS without CVD (P=0.002, P=0.002, P=0.003, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: CVD is common in OSAS patients. As the severity of OSAS increases, the risk of developing CVD increases. Elderly female OSAS patients with hyperlipidemic, DM, high BMI, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) constitute a relatively risky group for CVD. OSAS patients with high AHI, NREM-AHI, RDI, ODI, and low SE values should be monitored more closely for CVD.
THE ENSEMBLE OF THE SIXTUS IV CHAPEL IN THE OLD BASILICA OF SAN PIETRO IN ROME
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Tarakanova Ekaterina I.
Published: February 2023

The Chapel of Sixtus IV (also known as the Chapel of the Choir, and the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception) was not only the last addition to the old Basilica of San Pietro, but also one of its the longest-preserved parts (it was destroyed only in 1609). Only a few studies by foreign authors are devoted to this highly valued monument of the late Quattrocento in Rome. The main attention is paid to the tombstone of the pontiff, that fortunately has survived until now. For the first time, the present paper is focused on analysis of the position of the Chapel of Sixtus IV within the general complex of Vatican buildings and offers a reading of the spatial ensemble of the chapel, taking into account all its components, as well as the perspectives both of the world of people and of the sphere of the sacred. As a result, it is shown how an organic synthesis of not only different arts, but also of ancient and Christian cultures was achieved in this unique monument, and the versatility of the personality of Sixtus IV himself was vividly embodied.
MARTIN DE VOS’ DRAWING “THE HERMIT” IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEREST IN THE TOPIC OF SOLITUDE AND SECLUSION IN EUROPEAN CULTURE AT THE END OF THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors:   The State Pushkin museum of Fine Arts, Markova Nataliya Yu.
Published: February 2023

The article links the drawing of Martin de Vos (inv. R-7200), in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, with the engraving for which it was a modello. This allows us to identify the hermit as St. Bavo and to date the drawing 1593–1594, thus correcting the previous proposals of 1585/86 or about 1600. The Moscow sheet is one of about 120 drawings created by M. de Vos for five series of engravings depicting pious hermits, which indicates a great interest in this topic at that time Consideration of these series and their further functions reveals their connection with the world of Catholic Europe, the ideas of the Counter-Reformation and the teachings of Ignatius Loyola, which revived the cult of the holy hermits and preached solitude, for reflection and prayer, as a way towards spiritual improvement in accordance with Christian values.
SOME NOTES ON ARTISTIC LIFE IN THESSALONICA DURING THE LATIN RULE (1204-1224)
Authors:   Central Andrey Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art, Yakovleva Maria I.
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes opinions and hypotheses put forward in the research literature regarding the activities of Thessalonian workshops in the time of the Latin kingdom of Thessaloniki (1204–1224). The material under consideration covers works of enamel art, eulogies associated with the veneration of the city’s patron, St. Demetrius, and icons and fragments of monumental paintings preserved in the city and its environs. These works of art, which are remarkable for their stylistic diversity and have not been assigned firm dates, hardly allow us to reconstruct the artistic life of this period in clear outlines. Nevertheless, they provide rich material for further discussion of the interactions of Thessalonian artists with artisans from other regions (both of the Byzantine world and of the West), as well as of their participation in the development of a new pictorial language in Byzantine art.
DEVELOPMENT OF IT ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ISOLATION
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Burlakov Vyacheslav V. , Presnetsov Andrei Yu. ,   All-Russia scientific and research institute “Center”
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of the article is to analyze and determine the degree of effectiveness of state support for IT companies. To achieve those goals, the following were considered: the history of Russian import substitution, the history of Chinese import substitution, economic support measures. It also analyzes the economic results in the IT sector after the introduction of state support measures. Some measures were proposed to improve the current results of the projects
THE ROLE OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Potapov Daniil A.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the role of the Belt and Road Initiative as a mechanism for transregional cooperation used by the PRC to adapt to modern changes in the world economy. The features of the initiative development from the moment of proclamation to the present are considered to outline comprehensive understanding of the initiative role within the contemporary changes of world economy. Particular attention is paid to the various economic ties between the participating countries that they are building with the PRC as part of the project initiative. The article concludes that the role of the PRC transregional initiative is the framework to shape a complex of regional and transregional ties in various fields between Asia, Africa and Europe.
Kuanşi im Pusar’da çokluk kategorisi
Authors: ŞEN Nazmi
Published: February 2023

Türk boy ve toplulukları Budizm’le Tengricilik hariç diğer din ve inanış sistemlerinden daha erken tanışmıştır. I. ve II. Türk Kağanlığı zamanında Budizm’le ilgili bazı izler olsa da Budizm, Ötüken Uygur Kağanlığı’nın yıkılmasından sonra Uygurların göç ederek Turfan bölgesine yerleşmesiyle canlanmıştır. Bunun sonucunda Budizm ile ilgili birçok çeviri eser Eski Uygur Türkçesine kazandırılmış ve Budist Uygur Edebiyatı oluşmuştur. Kuanşi İm Pusar o dönemde çevrilmiş ünlü bir sūtradır. Eser içerisinde Eski Uygur Türkçesi ile ilgili birçok bilgi barındırmaktadır. Eserde çokluk yapımında kullanılan yöntemler dikkat çekicidir. Türk dil biliminde çokluk kavramı ile ilgili birçok araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmalarda en çok morfolojik çokluğun yer aldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Çokluk çoğu dilde olduğu gibi Türkçede de morfolojik, semantik ve söz dizimsel yöntemle yapılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çokluk bir kategoridir. Türkçenin ilk yazılı kaynaklarından itibaren (Eski Türkçe Dönemi) morfolojik yöntemle yapılan çokluğun yanında semantik ve söz dizimsel yöntemin de yer aldığı metinlerde görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacını Eski Türkçe Dönemi’nde yazılmış eserlerde morfolojik yöntemle yapılan çokluğun yanında hatta daha fazla kullanılan yöntem olan söz dizimsel yöntemle yapılan çokluğa dikkat çekmek; bunun yanında semantik yöntem aracılığıyla da yapılan çokluğun kullanıldığını belirtmek, Eski Uygur Türkçesiyle yazılmış Budist çevreye ait bir eser olan Kuanşi im Pusar’daki çokluk kategorisinin incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Kuanşi im Pusar’da söz dizimsel yöntemle çokluk yapımının en fazla kullanılan yöntem olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar grafiklerle ifade edilmiştir.
Türkçede yabancı kelime, ıstılah ve özel isimlerin imlası
Authors: ATASOY Faysal Okan
Published: February 2023

Türkçede yabancı kelime, ıstılah ve yabancı özel isimlerin yazılışını konu alan bu yazı, yazılı metinlerde yazılmasına ihtiyaç duyulan bu tür kelimelerin Türk yazı sisteminin tercih ettiği sesçil imlaya ve Türkçenin sesletme özelliklerine uygun yazılışları hususunda kılavuzluk etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dilin muhafazası hususunda hassasiyet gösterenler her ne kadar yabancı kelimelerin ve ıstılahların kullanılmasına karşı çıksa da bazen ihtiyaçtan (ilmî zaruretler sebebiyle) bazen de şahsî tercihler sebebiyle günümüzde pek çok metinde (yazılı, basılı, görüntülü yayınlarda) -Türkçe Sözlük (TDK 2011) dâhil- bu kelimelere (ıstılah, kişi, yer ve eser isimlerine…) sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Elinizdeki çalışma yazılı metinlerde yazılmasına ihtiyaç duyulan yabancı kelimeler, ıstılahlar ve özel isimlerin yazılmasına dair imla hususiyetleri ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Herhangi bir kavramın yabancı dildeki karşılığının yerine Türkçesinin tercih edilmesi dilin selameti için elbette en uygun olandır; ancak, dilin söz varlığına yerleşmiş yabancı kelimelerin tarihî yükü (geçmişle bugün arasındaki bağın kopmaması, kelimenin dilde kazandığı farklı anlamlar, yakın anlamlar arasındaki ince farkları göstermek suretiyle dilin ifade gücüne kattığı zenginlik gibi sebepler) göz önünde tutulursa yerleşmiş kelimelerin, yerleştikleri imla ile kullanılmasına devam edilebilir. Bu yazıda ilmî metinlerde, eski metinleri neşretmede alfabe farklılığı sebebiyle aynen aktarılmasına ihtiyaç duyulan yabancı kelimelerin, ıstılahların ve özel isimlerin yazı sisteminde gösterilişine dair ve günümüzde yapılan tercümelerde veya yazılan ilmî yazılarda bu tür kelimelerin imlasına dair teklifler yer almaktadır.
Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Yaratıcı Okuma Becerisi Ölçeği’nin (YOBÖ) geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: UYSAL Zeynep Ezgi , COŞKUN Mustafa Volkan
Published: February 2023

Yaratıcı okuma yöntemi süreçsel değerlendirmeye dayanan, yaratıcılık ve satır arası okuma kabiliyetini temel alan; okumaya dayalı herhangi bir materyalde farklı ya da yeni olanı aramayı, metnin işlevsel ve eleştirel olarak da okunmasını kapsayan bir yöntemdir. Okullarda yaratıcı okuma yöntemi kullanımının yaygınlaşması için, öğretmen adaylarının bu yöntemle tanıştırılması ve bu yöntemi temel alan uygulamalar yapması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı okuma becerilerini ölçebilecek nitelikte bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi (MSKÜ) Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 352 öğretmen adayı; Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) çalışma grubunu aynı yarıyılda MSKÜ ve Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi (YTÜ) eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 446 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Süreçte ölçeğin yapı geçerliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla önce (AFA) yapılmış, akabinde geçerli bir yapı olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla da DFA gerçekleştirilmiştir. AFA sonucunda Metni Yeniden Yapılandırma, Metinde Yer Alan Değerlere Odaklanma, Metindeki Karakterlerle Bağ Kurma, Metnin Oluşturuluş Amaçlarını Tespit Etme, Metni Yorumlama ve Metinle İlgili Tahmin Yürütme olarak adlandırılan 6 faktörlük ve 33 maddelik bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin AFA ile belirlenen altı faktörlü yapısı DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayılarından ve madde-toplam korelasyonundan yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının sonucunda YOBÖ’nün öğretmen adaylarının yaratıcı okuma becerilerini ölçebilecek nitelikte bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ayfer Tunç’un Gençlik Sabah Çiyidir adlı hikâyesinde yaşlılığın temsili
Authors: SOYSAL EŞİTTİ Aslı
Published: February 2023

Ayfer Tunç, toplumu oluşturan temel dinamiklerin iyi bir gözlemcisidir. Eserlerinde birey ve toplum arasındaki çatışmayı sıklıkla merkeze alan yazar, toplumdaki çeşitli yaş gruplarını, cinsiyetleri, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri, eğitim durumlarını ve farklı kültürleri yansıtacak kişilere yer verir. Çalışma, Ayfer Tunç’un Mağara Arkadaşları adlı eserinde yer alan “Gençlik Sabah Çiyidir” adlı hikâyesinde yaşlılığın nasıl temsil edildiği sorusu üzerine temellendirilmiştir. İnsan hayatının son evresi olan yaşlılık, sosyolojik, biyolojik ve ruhsal yönleri göz önünde bulundurularak açıklanabilir. Edebiyatın toplumu yansıtan bir ayna işlevi gördüğü düşüncesinden hareketle, toplumsal olarak yaşlılığa atfedilen değerlerin edebiyat aracılığıyla görünür kılındığı söylenebilir. “Gençlik Sabah Çiyidir” adlı hikâyeyle ilgili yapılan bu çalışmada, yaşlılık çok yönlü olarak ele alınarak yaşlılığın bireysel, toplumsal ve ruhsal olarak sahip olduğu anlam dünyasına odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmada yaşlılık döneminde hem bireysel hem toplumsal bağlamda yaşanan çatışmalar irdelenerek yaşlılığın modern dünyada deneyimlenme biçimi, çok yönlü bir bakışla ele alınmıştır. Gençlik ve yaşlılık arasındaki temel çatışmaların görünür kılındığı bu çalışma aracılığıyla yaşlılığın yalnızlık, değersizlik duygusu ve ölüm düşüncesiyle iç içe geçmiş bir dönem olarak hikâyede temsil edildiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Leyla Erbil’in Üç Başlı Ejderha adlı romanına mitoloji özelinde bir bakış
Authors: YOLCU Emre
Published: February 2023

Kaleme aldığı eserlerdeki özgün kurgulama biçimi, deneysel dil kullanımları ve sosyokültürel tematik evreni ile çağdaşı olduğu elli kuşağı ve sonrası yazarlarından ayrılan Leyla Erbil; kadını, edebiyatımızın patriarkal anlayışı içerisinde görünür kılan ilk kadın yazarlardandır. Erbil’in uzun ve devrik cümle yapısı, şiire yakın üslubu, bilinç dışının sınırlarını zorlayan olay örgüsü ve gerçeklikle bağlantısını tam olarak koparamayan hayali karakterleri, romanlarındaki dikkat çekici anlatı unsurlarıdır. Yazarın 2005 yılında okuyucusu ile bulaşan Üç Başlı Ejderha adlı romanı; açık bir mekan olarak İstanbul’u odağa alan iki bölümlük bir toplum eleştirisidir. Roma’dan Bizans’a, Osmanlı’dan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne kadar uzanan akronik olay örgüsünde iç monolog, bilinç akışı ve metinlerarasılık gibi anlatı tekniklerinin kullanılmış olması; Erbil’in yakından ilgili olduğu Mitoloji anlatılarını eserin kurgusal evrenine dahil edebilmesinin de önünü açar. Bu anlamda Yunan Mitolojisinin akla gelen ilk tanrısal karakterlerinden biri olan Kronos’tan yola çıkarak kurgulamış olduğu Tanrıçay karakteri; Üç Başlı Ejderha romanının mitoloji kökenli, sembol kişisi şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Erbil’in karakterin sanat ve iş çevresi ile ilgili ilişkileri üzerinden toplum, aile kavramı üzerinden ise birey eleştirisinde bulunduğu Tanrıçay; Kapitalist sistem, sanat, sanatçı, cinsellik ve ensest kavramı üzerine çarpıcı bir ironi dili inşa ettiği Psikanalitik bir karakterdir. Bahsi geçen nitelikleri sebebiyle eser ve başkişisi Tanrıçay; Erbil’in yazın dünyasının farklı yönleriyle yeniden yorumlanabilmesi için mitoloji özelinde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sanat müzelerinde marka kimliği; Amsterdam Rijksmuseum üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: COŞKUN Cumhur
Published: February 2023

Sanat müzelerinde, kültür kurumlarının faaliyetlerinde meydana gelen değişim ve gelişim süreçleri nedeniyle marka kimliği oluşturmak veya geliştirmek için bazı stratejiler benimsemeye başlamıştır. Sanat müzelerinde marka kimliği oluşturmasındaki asıl amacının, daimi ziyaretçiler oluşturması için kaynak yaratması ve tekrar ziyaret etme deneyimini sağlaması olduğu söylenebilir. Marka yoluyla ziyaretçilerle bağ oluşturulması, çeşitli yöntemlerle daha geniş kitlelere ulaşılması, yatırımcıların dikkatinin çekilmesi ve güven duygusunun hissettirilmesi gibi nedenlerle marka kimliğinin oluşturulması önemli bir yönetim stratejisi haline gelmiştir. Amsterdam Rijksmuseum’un 2013 yılında yenilerek açılmasıyla beraber müze kimliğini yeniden oluşturmak ve tanımlamak için önemli değişiklikler gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu araştırmada sanat müzelerinde gerçekleşen markalaşma uygulamalarının güncel durumu, müze markasının ne anlama geldiği ve sanat müzelerinin marka kimliklerini oluşturmak için attıkları adımlar doküman analizi yöntemiyle Amsterdam Rijksmuseum örneği üzerinden ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada marka kimliği özelinde müzenin yenilikçi yöntemlere yaklaşımının ana unsurlarına işaret edilerek, planlanmış ve uygulanmış örnekler üzerinden kapsamlı bir şekilde anlatılmıştır.
Fâni (Ali Şir Nevâyî) Divanı’nda aşk ve rintlik bağlamında Hâfızî izler
Authors: SEVİMLİ Erdem
Published: February 2023

Türk edebiyat dünyasının en önemli şairlerinden biri olan Ali Şir Nevâyî, Çağatay sahasının ve Herat ekolünün de en önemli şairidir. O, şiir denizine gökten yansısı düşen bulutlar misali, klasik şiire mütevazı kişiliğinden ruh besleyen damlalar damıtmış, bu engin şiir deryasını âlim kişiliği ve irfanı ile doldurmuştur. Bu irfanî yönleri, aşk ve rintlik hususunda sanatkârca ve zengin buluşlarla örülü yönlerini yansıtır. Bu yönler, Fânî mahlasını kullandığı Farsça Divanı’nda Hâfızî etkiler çerçevesinde yer etmiştir. Hâfız’a tetebbu olarak yazıldığı görülen bu şiirlerin nazire olduğu belirtilse de şair, aldığı bu etkileri şahsi üslubu ile yeni, farklı anlam ve kavramlar çerçevesinde işlemeyi başarmıştır. Âşıkâne ve rindane edalı böyle şiirlerde Hâfız’ı aratmayacak bir söylem, engin bir sanatkârlık ve ilimle örülmüş letafet hisleri belirgindir. Fânî, bu doğrultuda “vâ-suht” gibi yeni tarzlar da denemiş, Hâfız etkisini kelime, kavram ve mana bağlamından çıkarmak için zengin bir kavram ve çağrışım dünyasına başvurmuştur. Bu bağlamda makalede Fânî Divanı’ndan hareketle şairin aşk anlayışı ve rintliği incelenmiştir. Bu nitelikler, Hâfız’la mukayeseli ortaya konulmuş, böylece şairin Farsça Divanı’ndaki şiirlerinin mahiyeti ayrıntılı olarak ortaya koyulmuştur
Hikâyet-i Nuşirevân: Yeni bir mensur nasihatnâme örneği
Authors: ÖZYURT Salih
Published: February 2023

Adaletiyle hükmetmiş Sasani hükümdarı Nuşirevân, bu adaletinden gelen şöhretini hikmet ve vecizelerle harmanlayan eserlerle ön plana çıkan nadide tarihi şahsiyetlerdendir. Bu konuda onun adaletini, ahlaki faziletlerin belirginleştirdiği sayısız eser yazılmıştır. Günümüzde bu eserler, gün yüzüne çıkmakta, Fars şiirinin edebi çehresinden getirdiği nitelikleri klasik Türk şiirine de aktarmakta, onun zenginleşmesine ön ayak olmaktadır. Bu makalede ele aldığımız eser de bu alanı hikmet ve vecizelerle zenginletiren ve Farsça’dan tercüme edildiği açıkça belli olan mensur bir eserdir. 1274 yılında istinsah edilen ve Eski Anadolu Türkçesi’nin pek çok niteliğini barındıran eser, Farsça ve Arapça kelimeler ile zengilşetirilse de eser, sade bir dille yazılmıştır. Eser, Nuşirevân’ın meclisinde yer alan âlim ve faziletli kimselerden soru-cevap yoluyla talep ettiği hikmetli, ahlaki sözleri içeren bir nasihatnâmedir. 60 sual ve 60 cevabın yer aldığı eser, ilk kez bu makale ile bilim âlemine tanıtılmıştır. Bu eser, adalet kavramına, toplumun her kesimine hitap eden önemli ahlaki değerlerle eğilmesi yönüyle önemlidir. Gelecek nesiller için de rehber olacak nitelikleriyle eser, dini-ahlaki-evrensel değerler manzumesi olarak görülebilir. Gün yüzüne çıkarılan bu eserle pendnâme kültürüne, evrensel, bir ahlak anlayışının hikmetli üstünlükleri ortaya koyulmuş olacaktır.