bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una mirada al difícil equilibrio entre poder y literatura a través de la experiencia de Joan Esterlich
Authors: Lo Giudice Ivan
Published: October 2022

Joan Estelrich protagonizó algunos de los proyectos culturales más destacados de Cataluña y, en la época de entreguerras, destacó por su activismo en la organización de las estrategias catalanistas de Francesc Cambó. En el año en el que se celebran los cien años de la Fundació Bernat Metge, el presente artículo se centra en el vínculo entre poder y literatura desde la perspectiva de los estudios de las culturas y destaca la importancia que la producción cultural ha tenido para promover ideales políticos. El recurso a algunos materiales de archivo inéditos permitirá ver más en detalle las aspiraciones y, en algunos casos, los recelos que el vínculo con el poder conllevó para Estelrich.
Has “Who Comes Back” Changed? Teacher Reentry 2000–2019
Authors: Moyer Anna
Published: October 2022

Studies of early-career teachers in the 1970s–1990s find that one-quarter to one-half of teachers who left the classroom eventually returned and that returning was associated with teachers’ gender and their child-rearing responsibilities. However, much has changed in the last forty years. Women are more likely to continue to participate in the labor force after having children, and teacher labor markets have been impacted by federal policy (e.g., No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top) and the Great Recession. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97), I find that only one-fifth of teachers who exited the profession from 2000–2019 returned. This is a substantially lower rate of return compared to similar work using a previous cohort of teachers from NLSY79. Furthermore, I do not find evidence that teacher reentry is associated with gender or child-rearing status. These findings have implications for teacher labor markets, as reentering teachers can expand the pool of experienced teachers.
Typification of names of the Cruciferae Juss. taxa described by E. R. Trautvetter from Middle Asia and Kazakhstan
Authors: German D.
Published: October 2022

Results of revision of original material on the Cruciferae Juss. taxa described by E. R. Trautvetter based on collections of A. G. Schrenk from Central and East Kazakhstan (1840–1843) and of A. Becker from Turkmenistan (1883) are presented. The data on the type specimens of all 25 taxa deposited in AA, B, BP, BRNM, KW, LE, M, MW, P, PRC, TK, W, and WU are reported, and a category of each type specimen is specified. Among 23 typified taxa (3 species, 16 varieties, and 4 forms), for two varieties (Erysimum versicolor Andrz. var. integerrimum Trautv. and Lepidium cordatum Willd. ex Steven var. elliptico-orbiculatum Trautv.), holotypes are recognized; otherwise, lectotypes are designated including two (for Isatis trachycarpa Trautv. and Sisymbrium pilosissimum Trautv.) second-step typifications; all holo- and lectotypes are kept in LE. Currently accepted names (if distinct from original ones) are provided. The names Lepidium cordatum var. elliptico-orbiculatum and L. cordatum var. orbiculatum Trautv. are recognized as new synonyms of L. amplexicaule Willd.
Marrubium anisodon C. Koch (Labiatae), a new species for the Eastern Europe flora
Authors: Lazkov G.
Published: October 2022

Marrubium anisodon C. Koch. is recorded in the Eastern Europe for the first time on the base of specimens kept in the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE). Distinguishing characters of M. anisodon from M. vulgare L. are given.
Göknil Özkök’ün İlk Okuma Kitaplarında Değer, Karakter, İleti İlişkisi
Authors: MATARACI Esra
Published: October 2022

Düşüncelerimiz sözlerimizi, sözlerimiz de davranışlarımızı şekillendirir. Bazen gördüğümüz şeyler yaptıklarımıza kaynaklık eder, bazen de duyduklarımız… Aslında her şey farkına vardığımız anda değişir. Yürümeyi, konuşmayı, oyun oynamayı, kitap okumayı, kısacası nasıl davranmamız gerektiğini öğreniriz. Karakterimiz, kişiliğimiz şekillenir. Kavram dünyamız genişler. Öğrendiklerimizi anlamlandırırız. Çocukların da öğrendiklerini anlamlandırmasında, okuma alışkanlığı kazanmasında, ana dilini doğru kullanabilmesinde, toplum tarafından kabul edilmiş değerlerin farkına varmasında nitelikli çocuk kitaplarının işlevi büyüktür. Bu sebeple çocuk kitaplarının değer, karakter, ileti ilişkisi açısından incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Günümüzde çocuk kitaplarındaki değerlerle ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada da Göknil Özkök’ün ilk okuma kitapları; değer, karakter, ileti ilişkisi açısından incelenmiştir. Çocuk edebiyatı okuma kitaplarında değer, karakter, ileti birbirinden ayrı düşünülemez. Çünkü yazar bilinçli ya da değil, çocuk okura vermek istediği değerleri karakter üzerinde şekillendirir. Yani soyut olan değerler karakterle birlikte somut hâle gelir. Karakterin kitaptaki yolculuğu da okuru iletiye götürür. Göknil Özkök’ün incelenen kitaplarında; dostluk, sevgi, mücadele, cesaret, selamlaşma, iş birliği, liderlik, yardımlaşma, saygı duyma, teşekkür etme, yaşama sevinci, merhamet etme, aitlik, kıymet bilmek ve umut edebilme değerleri yer almaktadır. Bu değerlerin Özkök’ün incelenen kitaplarındaki karakterlerle ve iletilerle doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Özkök’ün incelenen kitaplarında “aitlik, umut edebilme” en fazla öne çıkan değerler iken, “itilmişlik (gözden çıkarılmak)” karşıt değer olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu durum tesadüf değildir. İnsanlar kendilerini ait hissettikleri yerde mutludur, umutludur. Aksi hâlde kendilerini dışlanmış hissederler.
Cezerî Kasım Paşa (Sâfî) Dîvânı’nda Davranış Şekilleri
Authors: FİDAN Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Klasik edebiyat bünyesindeki şiirler içerisinde kültürel ve sosyal hayata dair pek çok unsur bulunmaktadır. Bu unsurlardan bir tanesi de edebiyatımız içerisindeki davranış şekilleridir. Toplumların etkilendiği pek çok olayda gerek şahsî gerekse kültürel düzeyde davranışların temelini teşkil eden kalıplar vardır. Osmanlı toplumunun etkilendiği birçok olay da davranışlara yansımış ve şiirler yoluyla da edebiyata etki etmiştir. Disiplinler arası çalışmaların klasik edebiyat özelinde yaygınlaşmasıyla beraber davranışlar ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar son yıllarda önem kazanmış, klasik şiirdeki davranış kalıpları da psikolojik ve sosyal yönüyle analiz edilmeye başlanmıştır.1 Bu makalede de 15. yüzyıl şairi Sâfî’nin Dîvân’ında bulunan davranış şekilleri Ahmet Sevgi ve Hakan Sevindik’in çalışmalarından yola çıkılarak tespit edilmiş, şairin bu davranış şekillerini ele alış biçimi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada bazı davranış şekillerinin günümüzle mukayesesi yapılmış, dönemin şartları göz önünde bulundurularak davranışlar değerlendirilmiş ve bu davranışlar neticesinde de bir sonuca ulaşılmıştır.
Resume ekonomi mikro_Etika Konsumsi
Authors: SARI MAYANG
Published: October 2022

. Etika Konsumsi Dalam Islam Dalam mendefinisikan konsumsi terdapat perbedaan di antara para pakar ekonomi namun konsumsi secara umum didefinisikan dengan penggunaan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia.Tujuan konsumsi dalam Islam adalah untuk mencapai mashalah (kesejahteraan atau kebahagaian dunia dan akhirat) berbeda dengan konvensional yang tujuannya memenuhi kepuasan pribadi berdasarkan teori nilai guna.Jadi yang terpenting dalam hal ini adalah cara penggunaan yang harus diarahkan pada pilihan-pilihan yang mengandung maslahah (baik dan bermanfaat), agar kekayaan tersebut dimanfaatkan pada jalan yang sebaik-baiknya untuk kemakmuran dan kemaslahatan individu,masyarakat dan rakyat secara menyeluruh.Pada gambar di atas menunjukan bahwa besarnya konsumsi juga dipengaruhi oleh posisi konsumen, apakah mengeluarkan pengeluaran yang berbeda di antara periode atau tidak.pada prinsipnya prilaku konsumen dimana terjadi selisih antara pendapatan dengan jumlah uang yang digunakan untuk konsumsi, dapat dibagi menjadi tiga: 1.E. Hubungan Tabungan Dengan Investasi • Pengertian Tabungan: 1) Menurut Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, tabungan didefinisikansebagai kemampuan dan kesediaan untuk menahan napsu konsumsi selama beberapa waktu agar dimasa yang depan terbuka kemungkinan konsumsi yang memuaskan.Seseorang yang berinvestasi sesungguhnya dia telah menjalankan kegiatan menabung.Dalam teori ekonomi dijelaskan bahwa investasi merupakan pembelian modal atau barang-barang yang tidak dikonsumsi, namun digunakan untuk kegiatan produksi sehingga menghasilkan barang atau jasa dimasa akan datang.Kurva I menunjukan permintaan para pengusaha terhadap tabungan rumah tangga (atau keinginan pengusaha untuk melakukan investasi) pada berbagai suku bunga.Menurut ahli-ahli ekonomi Klasik, keadaan keseimbangan di antara tabungan dan investasi yang seperti ini adalah keadaan yang selalu terjadi dalam perekonomian.Oleh sebab jumlah tabungan rumah tangga pada waktu perekonomian mencapai penggunaan tenagakerja penuh akan selalu sama dengan jumlah seluruh investasi yang akan dilakukan oleh para pengusaha, maka dalam perekonomian pengeluaran agregat pada penggunaan tenaga kerja penuh akan selalu dapat mencapai tingkat yang sama dengan penawaran agregat padapenggunaan tenaga kerjapenuh.Konsumsi mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan tingkat tabungan dimana tabungan merupakan bagian dari pendapatan yang tidak dikonsumsi atau dibelanjakan.
Perilaku konsumen
Authors: Lia Nur
Published: October 2022

Perilaku konsumen didefinisikan sebagai tindakan-tindakan individu yang secara langsung terlibat dalam usaha memperoleh dan menggunakan barang-barang jasa ekonomis termasuk proses pengambilan keputusan yang mendahului dan menentukan tindakan-tindakan tersebut.
Resume Ekonomi Moneter " Fungsi dan Peranan Bank Syariah dan Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Lembaga keuangan dalam dunia keuangan bertindak selaku lembaga yang menyediakan jasa keuangan bagi nasabahnya, dimana pada umumnya lembaga ini diatur oleh regulasi keuangan dari pemerintah. Bentuk umum dari lembaga keuangan ini adalah termasuk perbankan, building society (sejenis koperasi di Inggris), credit union, pialang saham, aset manajemen, modal ventura, koperasi, asuransi, dana pensiun, pegadaian dan bisnis serupa. Pada umumnya lembaga keuangan ini dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu lembaga keuangan bank dan lembaga keuangan non bank (asuransi, pegadaian, perusahaan sekuritas, lembaga pembiayaan, dll).
Universität Bonn Holding ISBN::978-83-67405-11-9
Authors: Bonn Universität
Published: October 2022

Universität Bonn Holding: The mindsponge and BMF analytics for innovative thinking in social sciences and humanities. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. ISBN (PDF): 978-83-67405-11-9; ISBN (hardcover): 978-83-67405-10-2. doi:10.2478/9788367405119.
Effective leaching of argillaceous and dolomitic carbonate rocks for strontium isotope stratigraphy
Authors: CHEN XI , Zhou Ying
Published: October 2022

Various methods have been developed to extract a primary seawater Sr isotope signal from carbonate rocks for strontium isotope stratigraphy. However, there is little consensus around the best method due to variable sample purity and mineralogy. For this study, we applied sequential leaching to a range of rock samples, in order to explore strontium isotope leaching systematics of less favoured argillaceous and dolomitic limestone samples. Following an ammonium acetate (NH4Ac) prewash that removed ~10 % of the carbonate fraction, a subsequent dilute acetic acid leach (10-30 % aliquot) was shown to extract the lowest, demonstrably least altered seawater 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios, along with in most cases seawater-like rare earth element (REE) plus yttrium (Y) patterns with the highest Y/Ho ratios (mostly > 36). Subsequent dissolution steps exhibited significantly elevated 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios, Rb/Sr, Al/Ca, and Mg/Ca ratios, indicating greater contributions from aluminosilicates and dolomite in the leachates. The new dissolution method by comparison significantly increases the likelihood of obtaining primary seawater 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios from argillaceous and dolomitic limestones where the other established procedures failed. Broad application of this approach could improve the temporal resolution of the seawater Sr isotope curve, especially where high purity limestone samples are scarce.
ANALISIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DI TK DHARMA LOKA I PEKANBARU
Authors: Riana Riana , Azhar Azhar , Kartikowati Sri
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the increasing demand for quality education in PAUD institutions along with the increasing growth of PAUD schools in the city of Pekanbaru. With the growth of PAUD which is more than 5 percent per year, quality competition in the world of education is inevitable. Consumers, in this case, parents/guardians of course choose schools that are considered superior, which can create competent students in the future. One way to improve the quality of education is by implementing Total Quality Management so that schools can provide satisfying services that exceed the needs of consumers. For schools especially those who want to go to international standard schools, the use of Total Quality Management is the best choice made to improve quality. This is because by using Total Quality Management, the school will have clear guidelines for the expected quality. Taking a model from the TK Dharma Loka 1 in Pekanbaru that has implemented Total Quality Management, the author tries to analyze it using descriptive qualitative methods to see the extent to which the role of Total Quality Management is to improve school quality. With this research expected, other schools are encouraged to implement Total Quality Management in their schools, so that the expected quality can be achieved and Pekanbaru in particular is ready to enter the era of the education industry in this global age.
RIAS Editorial Policy / Stylesheet
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: October 2022

Information on the RIAS editorial policy and stylesheet for RIAS Contributors.
The Monster Minority: John Yoo’s Multicultural Instruction and the “Torture Memos”
Authors: Raymundo Emily
Published: October 2022

In the aftermath of 9/11, the United States declared a war on terrorism that would come to rely on legal memoranda to justify the surveillance, detention, and torture of “terrorists” held at the Guantánamo Bay Military Prison. Analyzing the language of these 2002 “Torture Memos,” this article contends that the memos discursively produced not only the racial formation of the terrorist but also the emergent figure of the “monster minority,” embodied by then-Deputy Assistant Attorney General, John Yoo. Defined in this essay as a patriotic, individualistic, and exceptional racialized subject who works on behalf of counterterrorism, the monster minority plays a central role in the legal construction of the terrorist precisely because of his exemplary status within US society. While Asian American studies explains the formation of the model minority that accounts for Yoo as a beneficiary of elite multicultural education, and post-9/11 studies of U.S. imperialism elucidate the formation of the terrorist-as-monster, this essay puts these fields in conversation to establish how Yoo’s particular brand of Asian American masculinity consolidates both the racialized enemy and the racialized agent of the US security state.
Introduction
Authors: Geidel Molly , Schnepf J. D.
Published: October 2022

The recent intensification of gendered surveillance in the United States underscores how surveillance technologies continue to abet criminalization domestically while enabling the US to renew orientalist narratives of rescue with respect to its military interventions abroad. Building on the 2015 Feminist Surveillance Studies volume edited by Rachel E. Dubrofsky and Shoshana Amielle Magnet, this issue seeks to make a number of new interventions in the study of surveillance and gender. First, it calls for the incorporation of scholarship that approaches the US-led war on terrorism through the lens of gender and sexuality to develop a more refined understanding of how surveillance practices and contemporary imperial imaginaries overlap and inform one another. Second, it reconsiders the frame of carceral feminism by unpacking some of the assumptions around “carcerality” and “feminism.” Finally, it builds on the premise that existing black feminist scholarship has for some time theorized surveillance’s relation to gendered oppression. To do so, it considers how critical framings of hypervisibility and invisibility help us make sense of the racialized, gendered forms of surveillance deployed across the decades: from the mid-twentieth-century national security state to the contemporary neoliberal postfeminist regimes of the twenty-first century.
IASA Stands with Ukraine
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: October 2022

As a world-wide community of compassionate humans, the International American Studies Association unequivocally condemns the Russian Federation’s barbaric invasion of sovereign Ukraine. Calling upon the Governments of all peace-loving nations to work together towards the immediate cessation of hostilities, we simultaneously encourage all IASA members to donate a fraction of their incomes to the organizations saving lives in the fighting Ukraine or helping the Ukrainian refugees throughout Eastern Europe and world wide. Preferring action to empty verbiage, we therefore ask all of the compassionate human beings to consult the list below. Based on the U.S. news guideline on “How to Help Ukraine,” the list collects organizations and institutions that will appreciate every penny we can spare. IASA stands for peace, and therefore IASA stands with Ukraine. Join IASA.
Analisa Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Irmansyah Zaki Fahmi , Deviyanti I Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: October 2022

Pengukuran kinerja perusahaan menggunakan metode balancedscorecard untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan. Metode balanced scorecardmerupakan alat manajemen kinerja dengan prinsip menerjemahkan visi dan misiperusahaan ke dalam sasaran startegi yang terbagi dalam empat perspektif yaitukeuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan.Metode balanced scorecard mampu memberikan gambaran kinerja perusahaansecara menyeluruh dan memudahkan perusahaan untuk mencari solusi dalammemperbaiki kinerja. Pengukuran kinerja dilakukan dengan menentukanpersentase pencapaian masing-masing indikator tiap perspektif dan menentukantotal skor kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan angka pencapaian setiap indikator padamasing-masing perspektif serta bobot kepentingannya. Persentase pencapaiandiperoleh berdasarkan pencapaian indikator dalam mencapai target. Pencapaianperspektif keuangan merupakan pencapaian perspektif terbaik diantara ketigaperspektif lainnya. Total skor kinerja yang dihasilkan perusahaan dari bulan tahun2017 dan 2018 memiliki total skor yang sama yaitu 1.73, sehingga perusahaantermasuk kategori cukup. Untuk menaikkan total skor kinerja dapat ditanganidengan menjalankan inisiatif strategi yang telah dirumuskan sesuai dengan sasaranstrateginya.Kata kunci : Pengukuran Kinerja, Balance Scorecard, KPI dan AHP.
Streategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Yang Berkelanjutan Dalam Mendukung Pelestarian Lingkungan Pesisir
Authors: Majid Mohamad Nur , Cahyono Wahyu Eko , Deviyanti I Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: October 2022

Ekowisata mangrove wonorejo yang terletak di kelurahan wonorejo merupakan sebuah kawasan konservasi yang membutuhkan penanganan yang serius untuk pengembangan sehingga menjadi sebuah tempat berwisata yang edukatif dengan berbagai permasalahan yang dialami ekowisata mangrove berpotensi menjadi objek wisata dan kawasan konservasi yang dijadikan tujuan utama masyarakat surabaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan menggunakan teknik delphi dan analisis pembahasan menggunakan matrik IFEEFE , SWOT, matrik IE dan matrik QSPM dengan hasil analisis yang didapatkan yaitu 1) Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove berdasarkan matriks IFE memiliki kekuatan 7 faktor, dan kelemahan 5 faktor.; 2) Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove berdasarkan matriks EFE memiliki peluang 7 faktor, dan ancaman 5 faktor; 3) Pengembangan Ekowisata mangrove untuk mendukung lingkungan pesisir perlu menerapkan strategi yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan produk. Strategi pengembangan produk yang dapat dilakukan meliputi : a) Mengembangkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat melibatkan pengunjung berinteraktif secara langsung, b) Meningkatkan perekonomian warga dengan melibatkan secara langsung untuk bersama menjaga dan mengelola kawasan ekowisata dengan berjualan atau memasarkan produk dari warga lingkungan pesisir, c) Meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana yang sudah ada dengan inovatif dan kreatif dengan melibatkan kelompok pecinta lingkunganKata kunci : Ekowisata, Mangrove, Matrik IFE-EFE, SWOT, Matrik IE, Matrik QSPM Jurnal S
Analisis Pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja dan Perilaku Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Variabel Peran Manajerial sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Ristanti Dwi Mei , Fauzy Taufik Rachmad
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is as to determine the effect of work skills, employee behavior, managerial on employee performance, determine the effect of employee behavior on employee performance and the results of the comparison between, as direct and indirect effects.The method used is the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method with variable analysis using the CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) method. The results of the study indicate that the skill variable has an influence of 0.053 on employee performance, the employee behavior variable has an influence of 0.212 on employee performance, the managerial variable has an influence of 0.044 on employee performance, the skills variable has an influence of 0.023 on employee performance through managerial roles, and employee behavior variable has an effect of 0.127 on employee performance through managerial roles.Keywords: work skills, employee behavior, managerial roles, performance, variables
Appearances of Othering in The Story of “The Man in a White Coat”
Authors: AKAR Çağla
Published: October 2022

Oğuz Atay, build his works in context of stranger characters to the society they live in. The story “The Man in a White Coat” in the story book Waiting For Fear develops around an individual who is distant from the society to which he belongs, who exists as the “other” in the society due to the qualities he has or has not have. The subject, who is in a community, seems disconnected from the society because he can not communicate and exhibits an eccentric stance. The story centers conflict of society and individual by narrating tension between community and the subject. It is seen that the community tries to characterise and put the subject into some identities. However when the subject can not be included any social class, category and identify, it is seen that the community commence to be cruel and treats him unhuman. This behavior of the community become violent and they see the subject as a scape goat. It can be said that there is an increasing severity of othering violent. In this study, how othering takes place in the story as a sociological concept has examined and the appearances of othering in the story has revealed.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROCESSING OF ANIMAL WASTE INTO BIOGAS IN THE CONTEXT OF THREATS TO ENERGY SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Mirzoieva Тetiana , Tkach Nazar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the publication is to analyze the economic efficiency of processing animal waste into biogas by substantiating the investment project for biogas production in the studied enterprises of Brovary district, Kyiv region. This issue is especially relevant in the conditions of the current energy crisis. To achieve this goal in the course of the study were used general scientific methods: statistical and computational-mathematical ‒ with which all the necessary initial information for the development of the investment project was formed; experiment ‒ to develop an investment project for biogas production; analysis ‒ to assess its effectiveness using indicators to assess the effectiveness of investment projects. Using the method of scientific generalization, the relevance of the research topic in the face of threats to the energy security of the state was revealed. To form the basis of the study, the dynamics of livestock in the studied enterprises of Brovary district, Kyiv region was analyzed. The main results of the research, representing scientific novelty, were determined: potentially possible output of bio raw materials for biogas production in the context of each of the studied enterprises of Brovary district, Kyiv region; the potential yield of biogas and the amount of possible production of pure methane after purification of biogas; economically possible production of biogas provided the use of animal products in the studied enterprises; investments for a project for the production of gaseous biofuels; potential benefits of the project on the use of biogas plants in the studied enterprises for the 1st period of production; economic efficiency of the proposed project for biogas production for the first two production periods; economic feasibility of the project for biogas production by studying the discounted indicators of economic efficiency in terms of the project life cycle of 5 years. The practical significance of the results obtained due to the presented clear algorithm of actions of the investment project is the possibility of their implementation by ordinary enterprises in their activities
DEGREE OF DAMAGE OF PEAR VARIETIES (PYRUS COMMUNIS L.) AND CONTROL ERIOPHYES PYRI PGST. (ACARI: ERIPPHYOIDEA) IN THE FOMIN BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Bondareva L. , Chumak P. , Zavadska O.
Published: October 2022

In 2018-2020, a study was conducted on the territory of the Academician A.V. Fomin Botanical Garden on the settlement and damage of Eriophyes pyri (Pgst.) pear leaves. The leaves of the studied varieties were selected four times during the growing season, starting from mid-May to early August. All varieties were divided into five groups, depending on the degree of colonization (score) of leaves with mites: I - very low (1 point; <5% are covered with galls), II - low (2-3 points; 5-25% are covered with galls); III - medium (4-5 points; 26-50% are covered with galls), IV - high (6-7 points; 51-85% are covered with galls), V - very high (8-9 points; > 85% are covered with galls). It was found that among the twenty-four varieties of the most damaged (8-9 points) E. pyri were three winter varieties: «Beurré Kyivskaya», «Dekanka winter», «Crymskaya winter» and Willow pear Pyrus salicifolia Pall. Three varieties «Yellow Mlievskaya», «Royal Winte»r, «Tayushchaya» were evaluated in 6-7 points of infestation of pear leaves of E. pyri, and the least damaged (1 point) were four summer varieties – «Williams Rouge Delbara», «Williams summe»r, «Ilyinka», «Clapp's Favorite». All other varieties of Pyrus communis were characterized by a weak or medium degree of E. pyri population. The most significant damage to the leaves of all studied varieties was recorded in late July. The test results of the drugs showed high efficiency of acaricides of biological origin: Fitoverm (DR aversectin C), 5% k.e. and Vertimek (d.r. abamectin), 018 k.e. This will not only inhibit the development of phytophagous, but also save predatory mites. An important problem is the development of parameters necessary for accurate calculation of the sum of effective temperatures at which the spring migration of mites from the buds. This is necessary to accurately determine the time of protective treatments against Eriophyes pyri.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES OF TOMATO PLANTS UNDER BACTERIAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Bogoslavets V. , Nesterova N. , Kolomiiets Yu. , Butsenko L.
Published: October 2022

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L) is one of the most important vegetable crops widely grown around the world. However, the global economic productivity of this crop is limited to a number of phytopathogens. Bacterial spotting and mild rot of tomatoes caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, are one of the most common bacterial diseases that cause significant losses and reduce both the quality and quantity of fruits and impair the nutritional value of tomatoes. Tomato plants are affected by these pathogens throughout the growing season, the lesion is characterized by chlorosis, necrosis and rot.

The aim of the study was to analyze the impact on the physiological and biochemical parameters of tomato sprouts affected by pathogens of P. syringae pv. tomato and P. carotovorum subsp. саrotovorum.

It was found that strains of P. syringae pv. tomato IZ202014 and P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum IZ207 cause a 30-40% decrease in germination energy and seed germination of Black Prince, Northern Queen, Riddle and Liana tomatoes compared to the control. According to the analysis of physiological and biochemical parameters, the most resistant to pathogens P. syringae pv. tomato, P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum variety Northern Queen. Treatment of tomato plants with a suspension of the studied strains causes a decrease in chlorophyll content in seedlings by 58-93%. According to the chlorophyll a/b ratio, the Northern Queen and Black Prince varieties have the highest resistance to bacterial damage. Under the influence of cell suspensions of P. syringae pv. tomato IZ202014 and P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum IZ207 showed changes in the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system in tomato seedlings, which indicates a decrease in the oxidative processes of cells.
INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICITY DISCONNECTIONS ON ELECTRIC DRIVES OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINES AND MECHANISMS
Authors: Sinyavsky O. , Savchenko V. , Kabanov D.
Published: October 2022

Disconnection of consumers from the power supply leads to losses from disruption of technological processes, long downtime and production of defective products, reducing the service life of electrical equipment and appliances, increasing costs and losses of electricity, emergencies.

Currently in Ukraine, power outages reach up to 10 % of the total time of technological processes during the year and more.

Power outages cause frequent starts and braking of the motor. At a significant frequency of the induction motor, losses in transients cause its intense heating.

The aim of the study was to establish the effect of power outages on the temperature of the drive electric motor of industrial machines and mechanisms.

A study of the impact of power outages on energy losses and thermal regime of the electric motor was conducted. The dependences of energy losses and allowable frequency of motor starts on the number of outages are determined.

It is established that frequent power outages cause an increase in energy losses, which are directly proportional to the frequency of outages. At the same time the admissible frequency of switching on of the electric motor decreases in proportion to quantity of shutdowns.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geospasial Infrastruktur di Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Yuniarto Wendhi
Published: October 2022

Kabupaten Bengkayang sebagai daerah yang dulu merupakan pecahan dari beberapa Kabupaten, perlu melakukan pendataan kembali potensi daerahnya setelah terjadinya pemekaran wilayah, sehingga perlu revitalisasi potensi daerah dengan mengbangun sistem informasi yang berbasis spasial untuk dijadikan salah satu instrumen pendukung pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak pemerintah daerah maupun stakeholder.Aplikasi dikembangkan dengan pendekatan gabungan model waterfall dan prototyping. Pendekatan ini digunakan karena aplikasi memanfaatkan layanan OpenStreeMap untuk ketersediaan data peta dasar. Melalui API (application programming interface) yang disediakan OpenStreetMap data-data yang dikelola dapat ditampilkan pada web. Pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder dilakukan dengan survey, sedangkan data spasial (peta) administrasi Kabupaten Bengkayang diperoleh dari Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) tahun 2018 dalam format shapefile (.shp), terdiri dari 17 kecamatan.  Luaran dari aplikasi berupa website sistem informasi geografis database infrastruktur berbasis geospasial di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, jalan dan jembatan di Kabupaten Bengkayang yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat, khususnya stakeholder yang berkepentingan dalam pembangunan daerah.
Integrasi Otentikasi Aplikasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan RADIUS (Studi Kasus: Website E-Learning Jurusan Teknik Elektro POLNEP)
Authors: Wibowo Fitri , Hasbi Muhammad , Arafat Yasir
Published: October 2022

Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Pontianak (POLNEP) menggunakan Moodle sebagai platform untuk e-learning. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah proses registrasi untuk mendapatkan username dan password pada aplikasi atau sistem informasi berbasis web masih dilakukan oleh administrator website dengan cara mendaftarkan pengguna baik dosen maupun mahasiswa melalui backend website. Hal ini tentu tidak efisien dan akan menimbulkan masalah pada saat pengguna lupa username atau password. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengintegrasikan proses login yang ada pada aplikasi berbasis web dengan akun yang digunakan untuk SSO hostspot POLNEP. Dengan menggunakan akun tersebut dosen maupun mahasiswa yang sudah memiliki akun untuk hotspot tidak perlu melakukan registrasi pada setiap layanan sistem informasi yang ada. RADIUS adalah protokol yang menyediakan layanan AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) di mana informasi akun tersimpan dalam sistem terpusat sehingga dapat dengan mudah diakses dari berbagai aplikasi di dalam jaringan[1]. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah terpusatnya data untuk proses otentikasi layanan-layanan sistem informasi khususnya aplikasi berbasis Web.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjaminan Mutu Internal SIMAMI Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Novieyana Syarifah , Siswanto Lindung , Setiawan Agus
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan latar belakang bahwa selama ini pelaksanaan kegiatan penjaminan mutu internal di lingkungan Polnep khususnya kegiatan Audit Mutu Internal (AMI) masih dilakukan secara manual. Pelaksanaan mulai memasukkan data Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) setiap prodi dan proses audit. Sehingga hasil dari audit internal tersebut agak lama didapatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.  Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi penjaminan mutu berbasis web sebagai sarana kinerja UPM Polnep dan mengimplementasikan proses Audit Mutu Internal ke dalam sistem informasi. Adapun tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pendefinisian kebutuhan, desain sistem dan perangkat lunak, implementasi dan pengujian unit serta operasi dan pemeliharaan. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah sebuah sistem informasi penjaminan mutu internal (SIMAMI) Polnep yang dapat diakses oleh para pengguna seperti pihak  program studi, jurusan, manajemen institusi, dan auditor internal SPMI.
Aplikasi Kontrol Dan Monitoring Pada Proses Pencucian Mobil Otomatis Berbasis PLC Outseal dan HMI Haiwell Untuk Modul Peraga Praktikum Otomasi Dasar
Authors: Hasan Hasan , Heyawan Wawan , Suharto Irawan , Yuwono Medi
Published: October 2022

Modul  peraga praktikum  yang presentatif  adalah salah syarat bagi peserta didik dalam  mudah memahami materi dan mudah membayangkan aplikasi sebenarnya. Apalagi untuk bidang ilmu rekayasa seperti teknik elektro khususnya bidang ilmu otomasi industri. Dalam Penelitian ini dirancang dan dibuat modul peraga praktikum, berupa permodelan  Kontrol  Dan Monitoring Pada  Proses Pencucian Mobil Otomatis  Berbasis PLC Outseal dan HMI Haiwell.  Dengan menggunakan sensor nyata, konveyor yang digerakan oleh motor dc, pompa dan perangkat pendukung lain sehingga menyerupai sistem sebenarnya. Proses termonitoring dengan aplikasi IoT, dan PLC outseal sebagai otak kontrolnya.

Hasil dari penelitian terealisasinya perangkat modul praktikum sistem pencucian mobil otomatis yang menggunakan pengendali  berbasis PLC Outseal Mega V1, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor-sensor proximity infra red untuk mendeteksi posisi dari objek mobil, baik untuk proses masuk ke ruang pencucian, proses pencucian awal, proses penyikatan kotoran, proses penyiraman akhir dan proses pengeringan. Semua proses pencucian termonitor baik menggunakan HMI, PC/laptop maupun HP android yang sudah terhubung baik secara Akses Point maupun internet, sehingga terpantau secara remote area berbasis IoT Cloud. Dan juga dilengkapi dengan tombol-tombol operasi manual dan lampu  indikator posisi proses.
Vinilester Kompozit Malzemenin Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Al2O3 Partiküllerinin Etkisi
Authors: BOZTOPRAK Yalçın
Published: October 2022

Vinyl ester resins are widely used as matrix materials in particle and fiber reinforced composites. Nowadays, particles are also preferred in micron-sized microstructures to increase the mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites. In this work, vinyl ester matrix composites reinforced with aluminum oxide particles of 1-3 micron dimensions were produced. Mechanical properties such as tensile, 3 point bending, hardness, impact and wear properties of specimens prepared were investigated. Teflon mold was preferred to production of samples. In the reaction 50% active methyl ethyl ketone peroxide as initiator and 6% cobalt naphthalate as accelerator were used. Aluminum oxide was added to the vinyl ester resin at 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 wt% ratios. In order to disperse the particles in the mixture and prevent agglomeration, MEG (mono ethylene glycol) was added 5 times the amount of particles and the formulation was mixed in an ultrasonic mixer for 30 minutes. Tensile, % elongation, impact, hardness and wear properties were improved in 1.5% Al2O3 reinforced composite materials. A decrease in flexural strength was observed.
Karbazol Temelli (D–π–A) Duyarlaştırıcı: Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve DSSC Uygulaması
Authors: YANDIMOĞLU Merve , GÖRGÜN Kamuran
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, elektron donörü olarak karbazol çekirdeği, π-konjuge köprü olarak fenil birimleri ve elektron alıcısı olarak flor gruplarını içeren yeni bir organik karbazol bazlı donör-π-alıcı (D–π–A) duyarlaştırıcı bileşik C3 sentezlenmiş olup, ZnO bazlı boya duyarlı güneş pillerinde (DSSC'ler) boya olarak kullanılmıştır. 3,6-di(2,4-diflorofenil)-N-oktil karbazol (C3), ilk olarak halojenasyon ve alkilasyon reaksiyonu ve ikinci olarak Suzuki-Miyaura çapraz kenetlenme reaksiyonu ile iyi verimlerle sentezlenmiştir. Sentezlenen C3 duyarlaştırıcı, IR, 1H NMR ve 13C NMR ile karakterize edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu bileşiğin optik (UV-Vis ve floresans) ve termogravimetrik özellikleri de incelenmiştir. Hidrotermal yöntemlerle sentezlenen ZnO nanotozlarının kristal yapısı X-ışını kırınım spektrokopi (XRD) yöntemiyle incelendi ve hekzagonal wurtzite yapıya sahip oldukları belirlendi. Taramalı electron mikrokobu (SEM) görüntüleri ZnO nanotozlarının oldukça yoğun ve düngün yapraksı bir yapıya sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. C3 ve N719 kullanılarak ZnO tabanlı DSSC cihazlarının fabrikasyonu yapılmıştır. Metal içermeyen organik (C3), rutenyum (N719) ve karışım duyarlaştırıcılarının (C3-N719) güç dönüşüm verimleri (PCE) ve açık devre fotovoltajları (Voc) sırasıyla %0,006-0,28, %0.461-0.44 ve %0.893-0.53 olarak ölçülmüştür. N719 bazlı DSSC'lerin C3 ile artan verimi nedeniyle, C3'ün boya kümeleşmesini azalttığı ve böylece yardımcı duyarlaştırıcı olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Soğuk Sıcaklıkta Fosfin Fümigasyonunun Karanfil üzerindeki Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)'e Karşı Etkinliği
Authors: ERTÜRK Sait , ALKAN Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Many pests cause serious economic losses in the carnation cultivation areas in Turkey. Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is harmful on carnation by feeding on both leaves and flowers and is listed as a quarantine pest in some exporting countries. Due to invasions of western flower thrips some chemical control measures are traditionally used as a phytosanitary measure for control of western ﬂower thrips on cut carnation, however, traditional insecticides do not provide its satisfactory control. Phosphine has been investigated as an alternative to traditional insecticides for pest control on cut ﬂowers. In this study the toxic effect of the phosphine gas on egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages of western flower thrips were determined by using the QuickPHlo-R® aluminium phosphide formulation (77.5%) and QuickPHlo-R® quick phosphine generator in a cold storage facility in the Korkuteli district of Antalya province in Turkey in 2018. The doses of 1.1, 2.2 and 3.3 g m-3 of QuickPHlo-R® granules were used for 48 hours exposure time under low temperature conditions (6 ⁰C). Adult stage of the F. occidentalis at 1.1 g m-3 has the lowest mortality rate with 75.71% while the highest toxic effect of phosphine gas was observed at 3.3 g m-3 for 48 h exposure time with a 100% mortality rate of all biological stages of F. occidentalis. It is concluded that QuickPHlo-R® fumigation technology against the western flower thrips under low temperature conditions could be used easily, especially to meet quarantine conditions of the exporter country of the cut flower.
Makine Öğrenmesi ve Derin Öğrenme Algoritmaları ile Baskı Devre Kartlarındaki Kusurların Tespiti
Authors: KAYA Volkan , AKGÜL İsmail
Published: October 2022

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are electronic boards that hold electronic components together and provide the electrical connection between these components. Printed circuit boards offer many advantages over traditional wired circuits, such as durability, less heat, minimal wiring, and ease of assembly. Correct design and production of printed circuit boards significantly affect the quality and efficiency of printed circuit boards. In this study, a defect detection system based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms is proposed to help produce printed circuit boards accurately and minimize the error rate. In the proposed system, missing hole, mouse bite, open circuit, short, spur, and spurious copper defects on the printed circuit have been determined. According to the results obtained, According to the results obtained, success accuracies of 74.62% were obtained with YOLO-v4, 47.83% with HOG+SVM, and 39.86% with HOG+KNN. It has been seen that the algorithms discussed in the study are applicable in the detection of defects in printed circuit boards.
Research on the cyberloafing levels of middle school students
Authors: DERELİ Necibe , ŞAHİN İZMİRLİ Özden
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the cyberloafing behaviors of middle school students during the lesson or while studying. Within the scope of this aim, cyberloafing levels of middle school students were examined by comparing them with the web platforms they use. For this research; which was modelled with explanatory sequential mixed pattern, one of the mixed methods, 355 middle school students were selected through the convenient sampling method that is one of the purposive sampling methods. 24 students were interviewed for the qualitative part of the study. Quantitative data were collected via Personal Information Form, Cyberloafing Activities Scale; and qualitative data were collected via Semi-Structured İnterview Form. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 program and content analysis. When the findings were examined, it was observed that the cyberloafing levels of middle school students were low. However, it was determined that students perform moderate cyberloafing in the "accessing content" and "sharing" sub-dimensions within the scope of the sub-dimensions of cyberloafing. It was observed that the cyberloafing behaviors of the students vary significantly in terms of their age, gender, and grade level. It was observed that middle school students mostly watch videos, listen to music, download applications, texting friends, etc., and perform cyberloafing on music websites, TV series websites, movie websites, YouTube, Instagram, and social media. In order to decrease the cyberloafing behaviors of middle school students, various suggestions were made, including the cooperation of parents and teachers.
Sosyal Medya Bağımlılarının Kurallarla ve Sınırlarla İlişkisi Üzerine Nitel bir Araştırma
Authors: AKTAŞ Dilan , CANBOLAT Fazilet , GENÇÖZ Faruk
Published: October 2022

Sosyal medya zaman ve mekân konularında esneklik kazandıran ve insan bedeninin doğal sınırlamalarını ortadan kaldıran araçlardan bir tanesi olarak düşünülebilir. Son yirmi yılda özellikle genç yetişkinler arasında popülerlik kazandığı söylenebilir. Sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte araştırmacılar yönünü yeni bir bağımlılık türü olan sosyal medya bağımlılığını çalışmaya çevirmişlerdir. Bağımlılık nicel araştırmalarda genellikle yasal sorunlar ve kural ihlalleri ile ilişkilendirilse de bu konudaki nitel araştırma literatürü kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal medya bağımlılarının kurallarla ve sınırlarla ilişkili deneyimlerini anlamaya çalışarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda altı katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonunda elde edilen veriler analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda ortaya çıkan iki tema (1) sınırsızlık alanı olarak algılanan sosyal medya ve (2) otorite figürlerine göre konumlanma olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Bu temalar Lacanyen Psikanalitik teori çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Mazoşist Kişilik Özelliklerinin Freud ve Fairbairn’in Kuramları Açısından İncelenmesi: Mazoşizmin Tanımı ve Klinik Görünümü
Authors: KESER Emrah
Published: October 2022

Mazoşizm, DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) ve ICD (International Classification of Diseases) gibi yaygın olarak kullanılan tanı ve sınıflama sistemlerinde, dar anlamıyla, cinsel sapkınlıklar başlığı altında yer almaktadır. Psikanalitik literatürde ise mazoşizm çok daha kapsamlı bir biçimde, kendi aleyhine işleyen kişilik özellikleriyle tarif edilmektedir. Kendine engeller çıkarmak, diğer insanlarda reddedici ve saldırgan davranışları tetiklemek, talihsiz kararlar vermek, keyif alamamak, kendi emeklerini boşa çıkarmak, ızdırap çekmek, yoğun suçluluk hisleri taşımak, kendini cezalandırmak, başarısızlığa zemin hazırlamak gibi belirtilerle karakterize olan bir kişilik örgütlenmesi olarak görülmektedir. Psikoterapide sıklıkla karşılaşılan bir durum olmasına rağmen, mazoşizm üzerine yapılmış araştırmalar diğer karakter örgütlenmelerine kıyasla çok daha azdır. Özellikle Türkiye’de yayınlanan çalışmalar gözden geçirildiğinde, mazoşizmle ilgili kapsamlı bir derleme çalışmasının veya araştırmanın yok denecek kadar az olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, mazoşizmin temel belirtilerini, klinik görünümünü ve gelişimsel temellerini psikanalitik açıdan ele almaktır. Öncelikle mazoşizmin özelliklerine ilişkin betimsel bir derleme yapılmış; ardından mazoşizmin etiyolojisini açıklamak üzere Freud’un ölüm dürtüsü ve yineleme zorlantısı kavramları ve Fairbairn’in nesne ilişkileri modelinde yer alan ahlaki savunma (moral defense), bölme (split) kavramları kullanılmıştır. Son olarak kendi aleyhine işleyen kişilik örüntüleri sergileyen A. Bey vakasıyla yürütülen psikoterapi süreci Freud ve Fairbairn’in kuramsal yaklaşımları kullanılarak formüle edilmiştir.