bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validez y confiabilidad en la evaluación del aprendizaje mediante las metodologías activas
Authors: Medina-Díaz María del R. , Verdejo-Carrión Ada L.
Published: June 2020

Las exigencias en la educación universitaria demandan cambios en las estrategias de enseñanza y en las técnicas y los instrumentos que contribuyen a evaluar el aprendizaje estudiantil. Las metodologías activas, como parte de estas estrategias, facilitan el desarrollo de determinados aprendizajes o competencias, mediante situaciones o problemas vinculados con el mundo laboral y social. Esto requiere replantear, planificar y orientar la enseñanza centrada en el estudiantado y utilizar técnicas e instrumentos para recoger información que conduzcan a emitir juicios apropiados, certeros y justos de los aprendizajes. Sin embargo, no se ha prestado mucha atención a la validez y la confiabilidad de las interpretaciones de las puntuaciones o la información recopilada con estos instrumentos para el uso propuesto, según se desprende de las publicaciones revisadas. El propósito de este trabajo es aportar a la discusión de la validez y confiabilidad de las puntuaciones o la información recopilada con los instrumentos aplicados en las aulas universitarias. Se consultaron varias publicaciones especializadas y se presentan algunas recomendaciones acerca de las fuentes de evidencia para sustentar la validez y la confiabilidad. Como mínimo, se sugiere la evidencia relacionada con el contenido y la consistencia de las puntuaciones o la información, al emitir juicios y tomar decisiones que afectan al estudiantado. Se concluye que se necesita mayor prudencia en las interpretaciones e inferencias de los aprendizajes, si no existe suficiente evidencia de la validez.
Intercultural Competence in the Eyes of State School English Language Teachers in Turkey
Authors: Gedik Bal Nur , Savas Perihan
Published: June 2020

Equipping students with intercultural competence (hereafter IC) is a critical aim of English foreign language classrooms nowadays, and EFL teachers have emerged as essential players for accomplishing this. These teachers should essentially be competent in their intercultural skills so that they can pass these on to their students in order to foster interculturally competent language learners. However, teachers' perceptions regarding IC remain uncertain, particularly in the Turkish context. Thus, before asking teachers to apply methods and strategies so that they can enhance students’ IC in the classroom, it is vital that we investigate what they understand about IC. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to reveal middle and high school teachers’ understanding of the IC phenomenon and their description of the characteristics of an interculturally competent foreign language learner and teacher. In addition, teachers’ perceptions regarding their own and their learners’ IC were also explored in this study. The participants were 30 middle and high school English language teachers teaching at state schools in Turkey. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data. MAXQDA was exploited in order to analyse the data, primarily to code, categorize, and systematize the findings. The results indicated that the teachers considered IC to be the ability to communicate with people from various cultures effectively, having knowledge about one’s own, target, and other cultures, and developing positive attitudes toward other cultures and societies. They also emphasized the inseparability of language and culture and the importance of English as an international language. The teachers also indicated why they viewed themselves and their learners as interculturally competent or incompetent, which could provide insight into where to start intercultural learning and teaching in foreign language classrooms and how to train EFL teachers about different dimensions of IC.
Language Attitudes and L2 Motivation of Korean Language Learners in Malaysia
Authors: Nikitina Larisa , Furuoka Fumitaka , Kamaruddin Nurliana
Published: June 2020

This study examined relationships between language attitudes and L2 motivation of learners of Korean as a Foreign Language (KFL) in a large public university in Malaysia. It employed the socio-educational model of L2 motivation and focused on the relationship between the language learners’ attitudes toward speakers of the target language and their motivation to learn Korean. A systematic statistical analysis was performed to analyse the data collected from 19 (N=19) students. A robust statistical procedure adopted in this study allowed some worthwhile insights into the language attitudes–L2 motivation nexus. The findings indicated that there existed a statistically significant relationship between the language learners’ instrumental orientation and their attitudes toward the speakers of Korean language.
Analysis of BDNF protein expression v1
Authors: Silva Tamiris , Kalil Bussadori Sandra , Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari Raquel
Published: June 2020

Neuroplasticity regards physiological and/or structural changes in circuits in response to changes in patterns caused by an injury and/or environmental influences, resulting in an increase in angiogenesis and synapses. Although neuroplasticity is more commonly associated with the cerebral cortex, all parts of the nervous system, including the spinal cord, demonstrate plasticity, such as synaptic learning and memory mechanisms, dendritic pruning, collateral sprouting and axonal regeneration.Another factor that influences and regulates neuroplasticity is brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), the most important functions of which are the regulation of synaptogenesis, neuroprotection and increased dendritic branching. BDNF also exerts an influence on the functional and structural aspects of synaptic transmission. Rehabilitation induces neuroplasticity, which is demonstrated by improved functional performance and an increase in BDNF. Protein expression of BDNF will be quantified from the saliva samples using the ELISA technique. A DELUXE HUMAN commercial kit (BioLegend®) will be used and the analysis will be performed following to the manufacturer's instructions.
Pengembangan Ketersediaan Informasi Akademik Sekolah Menengah Atas DKI Jakarta Berbasis Web
Authors: Prasetya Rudi , Setiawan Heri Satria
Published: June 2020

Sekolah yang ada di Jakarta dalam pengolahan seluruh data dan kebutuhan ketersediaan  informasi baik untuk kebutuhan internal maupun eksternal sampai saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual , sehingga kinerja sistem administrasi dan yang lainnya belum otimal., pada hal kemajuan industri dan perusahaan bisnis menuntut penataan seluruh sistem yang cermat, cepat, dan canggih, kebutuhan ini dapat dipenuhi dengan baik jika tersedia informasi yang lengkap dan akurat dalam berbagai sumber informasi yang terpecaya yaitu salah satunya dengan cara sistem komputerisasi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh  sehingga kebutuhan  layanan informasi bagi manajemen  maupun pengguna informasi lainnya dapat diperoleh secara optimal maka penulis mengusulkan Pengembangan Ketersediaan Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di DKI Jakarta yang Berbasis Web yang meliputi laporan raport nilai siswa, pengelolahan data nilai, penjadwalan mata pelajaran dan lain sebagainya yang diolah menjadi lebih cepat dan tepat waktu, akurat, penghematan ruang penyimpanan data (memori) dan mengurangi penumpukan arsip yang tidak perlu, selain itu ada satu keunggulan lain yang tidak kalah penting yaitu bentuk laporan data yang memiliki tingkat kualitas yang tinggi, hal ini disebabkan karena komputer dapat memberikan hasil cetakan yang lebih baik. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan juga kinerja staff dan karyawan Sekolah DKI Jakarta menjadi lebih baik dan dapat memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada siswa
Mengkaji Film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button dengan Semiotika
Authors: Rinjani Dian
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Film merupakan salah satu bidang yang relevan bagi analisis semiotika. Analisis semiotik pada film berlangsung pada teks yang merupakan struktur dari produksi tanda. Bagian struktur penandaan dalam film biasanya terdapat dalam unsur tanda paling kecil, dalam film disebut scen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dianggap sesuai, dengan prosedur yang dilakukan peneliti,, menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata kata yang dihasilkan dari mengamati tanda tanda berupa visual, gambar bergerak, bahasa tubuh dan audio/suara yang terdapat dalam film The Curious Of Benjamin Button. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah beberapa potongan adegan yang mewakili film The Curious Of Benjamin Button. Bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa di dalam sebuah film seperti  The Curious Of Benjamin Button penonton bisa membaca tanda yang diberikan oleh pemeran pemeran film The Curious Of Benjamin Button. Melalui tanda-tanda seperti suara, gerakan tubuh, raut muka,, tampilan tokoh-tokoh dan lainnya yang ada di dalam film, penonton dapat menyimpulan isi sebuah film dari tanda tanda yang diberikan oleh sutradara selama film berlangsung. Oleh karena itu dalam membuat film seperti pengambilan gambar dan semua unsur-unsur yang ada didalam sebuah film tidak bisa dibuat dengan sembarangan. Apabila pembuatan film dibuat sembarangan cerita atau maksud dari sutradara tidak akan tersampaikan dengan baik.  Kata kunci:  Film, Semiotika, Proxemics, Visual, Tanda. ABSTRACT Film is one of the relevant fields for semiotic analysis. The semiotic analysis of the film takes place in the text which is the structure of the sign production. Part of the marking structure in a film is usually contained in the smallest sign element, in a film called a scen. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. This approach is considered appropriate, with the procedure carried out by the researcher, producing descriptive data in the form of words produced from observing signs in the form of visual, moving images, body language and audio / sound contained in the film The Curious Of Benjamin Button. The scope of this research are several scenes that represent the film The Curious Of Benjamin Button. It can be concluded that in a film like The Curious Of Benjamin Button, the audience can read the sign given by the cast of the film The Curious Of Benjamin Button. Through signs such as sound, body movements, facial expressions, the appearance of characters and others in the film, the audience can conclude the contents of a film from the signs given by the director during the film. Therefore, in making films such as taking pictures and all the elements in a film cannot be made carelessly. If the filmmaking is made carelessly the story or the director's intentions will not be conveyed properly.  Keywords: Films, Semiotics, Proxemics, Visuals, Signs
Segmentasi Citra Digital Objek Hasil Pengamatan In Situ Localization Gen gfp pada Tanaman Transforman
Authors: Atqiya Firas , Ihsani Nisa , Sholahuddin Muhammad Rizqi , Dwivany Fenny Martha , Suhandono Sony
Published: June 2020

Penelitian berbasis biomolekuler membutuhkan beragam penggunaan perangkat lunak pengolah data. Salah satunya yaitu kebutuhan perangkat lunak yang mampu mengolah data citra digital pada proses segmentasi warna. Dalam penelitian biomolekuler, segmentasi warna dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis pendaran warna hijau sebagai hasil ekspresi gen gfp. Gen pelapor ini banyak digunakan dalam proses rekayasa genetik tumbuhan maupun hewan yaitu: memonitor ekspresi gen, in situ localization, biosensor, physiological indicators, dan studi interaksi protein. Sinar UV pada panjang gelombang eksitasi 450-490 nm dapat diserap dan diemisikan oleh molekul protein GFP sebagai warna hijau. Adanya pendaran hijau tersebut diharapkan hanya muncul sebagai penanda terekspresinya gen gfp. Namun demikian, pada sampel tumbuhan terkandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat menyerap dan mengemisikan sinar UV sebagai warna hijau. Adanya warna hijau selain hasil ekspresi gen gfp ini tentunya dapat menyebabkan hasil analisis in situ localization menjadi bias. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknik pengolahan citra digital yang mampu memilah warna hijau hasil ekspresi gen gfp dan warna hijau dari emisi senyawa metabolit tumbuhan. Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah untuk memisahkan objek hasil ekspresi gen gfp pada citra digital jagung transforman dengan warna hijau yang diemisikan oleh senyawa metabolit sekunder jagung menggunakan pengolahan citra digital. Proses yang digunakan adalah color filtering, thresholding, dan Canny edge detection. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa citra yang mengandung citra objek hasil ekspresi gen gfp yang telah tersegmentasi pada sayatan melintang akar jagung transforman.
Penerapan Konsep Finite State Automata (FSA) pada Aplikasi Simulasi Vending Machine Yoghurt Walagri
Authors: Suharsih Ririn , Atqiya Firas
Published: June 2020

Language theory and automata is a theory that related to abstract machines which in there is Finite State Automata. FSA can be implemented in design of a vending machine. Vending machines in Indonesia operate mostly with products such as canned drinks, plastic bottles, coffee, snacks, and tickets. This research discuss about simulating application design of Walagri Yoghurt vending machine, a yoghurt produced by Biotechnology Departement at the University of Muhammadiyah Bandung, based on the implementation of Finite State Automata. The conclusion obtained in this study is that Finite State Automata can be used as a basic logic for making vending machine simulations.
Protective Effect of Preparations Containing Brassinosteroids on Plants Exposed to Environmental Lead Contamination / a Review
Authors: Grabovskaya Natalya I. , Babenko Olga N.
Published: June 2020

The review article addresses the potential use of brassinosteroids and synthetic brassinosteroid-based preparations to protect plants exposed to environmental lead contamination. Under climate change and anthropogenic chemical pollution of the biosphere, this stressor is one of the most important agents that reduce the yield and quality of crops, and, therefore, it deserves close attention. Brassinosteroids and brassinosteroid-based preparations are regarded as universal plant growth stimulants and adaptogens. To support this assertion, it is important to study behavior of brassinosteroids under environmental lead contamination and discuss arguments in favor of their preferential use. The article provides information about the history of discovery and study of brassinosteroids, reports data on their chemical nature, biosynthesis, metabolism, and mechanisms of action on the plant cell, and describes interactions of brassinosteroids with other substances that stimulate plant growth and development. The article discusses phytotoxicity of lead and its influence on the growth, development, productivity, and resistance of plants. Literature data and results obtained by the authors provide evidence of the protective effect of brassinosteroids and brassinosteroid-based preparations on plants exposed to lead contamination and suggest reasons for their preferential use in the context of chemical pollution. Arguments are offered in favor of further research of these biostimulants in order to specify their use depending on the characteristics of the stress factor and biological properties of the plant
Global in Time Results for a Parabolic Equation Solution in Non-rectangular Domains
Authors: Bouzidi Louanas , Kheloufi Arezki
Published: June 2020

This article deals with the parabolic equation ∂tw − c(t)∂2x w = f in D, D = { (t, x) ∈ R2 : t > 0, φ1 (t) < x < φ2(t) } with φi : [0,+∞[→ R, i = 1, 2 and c : [0,+∞[→ R satisfying some conditions and the problem is supplemented with boundary conditions of Dirichlet-Robin type. We study the global regularity problem in a suitable parabolic Sobolev space. We prove in particular that for f ∈ L2(D) there exists a unique solution w such that w, ∂tw, ∂jw ∈ L2(D), j = 1, 2. Notice that the case of bounded non-rectangular domains is studied in [9]. The proof is based on energy estimates after transforming the problem in a strip region combined with some interpolation inequality. This work complements the results obtained in [19] in the case of Cauchy-Dirichlet boundary conditions
On Limit Theorem for the Number of Vertices of the Convex Hulls in a Unit Disk
Authors: Khamdamov Isakjan M.
Published: June 2020

This paper is devoted to further investigation of the property of a number of vertices of convex hulls generated by independent observations of a two-dimensional random vector with regular distributions near the boundary of support when it is a unit disk. Following P. Groeneboom [4], the Binomial point process is approximated by the Poisson point process near the boundary of support and vertex processes of convex hulls are constructed. The properties of strong mixing and martingality of vertex processes are investigated. Using these properties, asymptotic expressions are obtained for the expectations and variance of the vertex processes that correspond to the results previously obtained by H. Carnal [2]. Further, using the properties of strong mixing of vertex processes, the central limit theorem for a number of vertices of a convex hull is proved
Colorings of the Graph K ᵐ 2 + Kn
Authors: Hung Le Xuan
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we characterize chromatically unique, determine list-chromatic number and characterize uniquely list colorability of the graph G = Km 2 + Kn. We shall prove that G is χ-unique, ch(G) = m + n, G is uniquely 3-list colorable graph if and only if 2m + n > 7 and m > 2
On Construction of Positive Closed Currents with Prescribed Lelong Numbers
Authors: Khedhiri Hedi
Published: June 2020

We establish that a sequence (Xk)k∈N of analytic subsets of a domain Ω in Cn, purely dimensioned, can be released as the family of upper-level sets for the Lelong numbers of some positive closed current. This holds whenever the sequence (Xk)k∈N satisfies, for any compact subset L of Ω, the growth condition Σ k∈N Ck mes(Xk ∩ L) < ∞. More precisely, we built a positive closed current Θ of bidimension (p, p) on Ω, such that the generic Lelong number mXk of Θ along each Xk satisfies mXk = Ck. In particular, we prove the existence of a plurisubharmonic function v on Ω such that, each Xk is contained in the upper-level set ECk (ddcv)
Magnetic Susceptibility and EPR Study of Bi₅Nb₃−₃ₓCo₃ₓO₁₅−δ
Authors: Zhuk Nadezhda A. , Lutoev Vladimir P. , Beznosikov Dmitriy S. , Nizovtsev Andrey N. , Rychkova Lubov V.
Published: June 2020

Magnetic susceptibility, microstructure and EPR of cobalt-containing solid solutions with layered perovskite-like structure Bi5Nb3−3xCo3xO15−δ have been studied. Solid solutions of Bi5Nb3−3xCo3xO15−δ (x60.005) can be crystallized in tetragonal syngony (sp. gr. P4/mmm), as cobalt content increases, monoclinic distortion of the unit cell emerges at 0.005 < x 6 0.04 (sp. gr. P2/m). The formation of exchange-bound aggregates of Сo(III) and Co(II) atoms predominantly with antiferromagnetic exchange types has been found in the solid solutions. EPR indirectly confirms that cobalt ions are in octahedral positions of substitution of Nb(V) ions
A Method of Air Object Distance Detection by Means of the Passive Single-Position Optoelectronic Complex
Authors: Stuchilin Alexander I. , Ivanov Anton S.
Published: June 2020

The paper deals with the description of the method of air object (AO) distance detection by means of the passive single-position optoelectronic complex (OEC) and the formula applied to calculate the distance. As there are no markers and signs in the air space, the own size of an air object acts as a calibration distance unit. The detection of AO angular position regarding the OEC is carried out by the indirect method based on the analysis of its two-dimensional image on the photo-integrated matrix and the correlation of the obtained data with those ones in the database. Detecting linear dimensions of AO image is also based on the indirect method of required data obtaining by means of AO image analysis and its comparison with AO reference 3D-model
El Verbo "mamar" en el español de Colombia
Authors: Weber Elodie
Published: June 2020

Mientras que en español peninsular, el verbo “mamar”' tiene un número reducido de acepciones que responden a un esquema semántico estable, y entre las cuales existe un vínculo semántico fácil de evidenciar, en Colombia este verbo fue objeto de una explotación sintáctica y semántica mucho más diversa. Desde el punto de vista semántico, el verbo presenta una multiplicidad de acepciones aparentemente no relacionadas de manera coherente: “faltar a la palabra empeñada”, “faltar a la clase”, “perder la paciencia”, “fornicar” etc. Para comprender la polisemia del verbo “mamar” e identificar el camino que llevó a tal diversidad, se adoptará un enfoque claramente semasiológico, basado en los postulados de teoría semántica del lingüista francés Gustave Guillaume: las diversas acepciones de una unidad se generan a partir de un sema fundamental muy abstracto, el cual se actualiza de distintas formas en función del contexto. Se recurrirá en particular al método aplicado por Jacqueline Picoche a las unidades lexicales: este método, mediante el análisis detallado de los empleos de la palabra y de las expresiones fijas en las que figura, debe permitir identificar su “significado de potencia”, el cual representa un arquetipo semántico capaz de revelar su unidad. Se llega a la conclusión de que la mayoría de los empleos propios del español de Colombia o se inscriben en el significado de potencia del verbo “mamar” identificado en español peninsular o evidencian rasgos semánticos no actualizados en esa variedad del español. Dos acepciones, en cambio, no cuadran con el significado destacado; formulamos la hipótesis de una disyunción homonímica, la cual habría sido generada por influencia de una expresión fija de origen caribeño, muy popular en Colombia, la expresión “mamar gallo”.
The Advent of the 4D Mirror World
Authors: Kaplan Frederic , Di Lenardo Isabella
Published: June 2020

The 4D Mirror World is considered to be the next planetary-scale information platform. This commentary gives an overview of the history of the converging trends that have progressively shaped this concept. It retraces how large-scale photographic surveys served to build the first 3D models of buildings, cities, and territories, how these models got shaped into physical and virtual globes, and how eventually the temporal dimension was introduced as an additional way for navigating not only through space but also through time. The underlying assumption of the early large-scale photographic campaign was that image archives had deeper depths of latent knowledge still to be mined. The technology that currently permits the advent of the 4D World through new articulations of dense photographic material combining aerial imagery, historic photo archives, huge video libraries, and crowd-sourced photo documentation precisely exploits this latent potential. Through the automatic recognition of “homologous points,” the photographic material gets connected in time and space, enabling the geometrical computation of hypothetical reconstructions accounting for a perpetually evolving reality. The 4D world emerges as a series of sparse spatiotemporal zones that are progressively connected, forming a denser fabric of representations. On this 4D skeleton, information of cadastral maps, BIM data, or any other specific layers of a geographical information system can be easily articulated. Most of our future planning activities will use it as a way not only to have smooth access to the past but also to plan collectively shared scenarios for the future.
Retraction Notice Gabidova A., Galynkin V. A unified and simplified flow diagram of the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and the finished dosage form // Pharmacy Formulas. - 2019. - Т. 1. - №1. - C. 32-37. doi: 10.17816/phf18552
Authors: Gabidova Alfia E. , Galynkin Valery
Published: June 2020

The article Risk Analysis in the Production of Medicines publishe in Pharmacy Formulas 1(1) 2019 by A. E. Gabidova and V.A. Galynkin is a duplicate of the article Unified and simplified technological scheme in the production of the active pharmaceutical substances and finished pharmaceutical products published in the Bulletin of the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University). 2016; 36: 93-98. That was the reason for retraction.Revealed February 20, 2020 by the Editorial Board
A New Concept in Teacher Identıty Research: Teacher Agency
Authors: ERDEM Cahit
Published: June 2020

Teacher agency, considered as an element of teacher identity, has become a concept upon which studies have elaborated recently. However, academic research studies on this concept carried out in Turkey is highly limited. Indeed, there is not a compromise even on the Turkish equivalent of the concept. In this study, in which ‘öğretmen etkenliği’ is adopted, the issues of Turkish meaning of teacher agency, its relation with teacher identity, emergence of the concept and its definitions, its theoretical foundations, characteristics of agentic teachers, related areas of research such as educational changes and professional development, and research studies on teacher agency carried out in Turkey are elaborated on based on an extensive literature review. In addition, in the conclusion, how teacher agency can be developed is discussed in the contexts of arrangement of teachers’ work contexts, in service training and pre-service teacher education. With this study, it is aimed to offer a comprehensive source about teacher agency in Turkish to form a basis for future studies to be carried out in Turkey.
Türkiye’nin G4 Ülkeleri ile Dış Ticaret İlişkilerinin Girdi-Çıktı Modeliyle Analizi
Authors: TOPCUOĞLU Abdullah
Published: June 2020

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik açıdan ilerleyebilmesi ve gelişmiş ülkeler seviyesine

çıkabilmeleri için üretim seviyelerini arttırarak ekonomik büyümeyi sağlamaları gerekmektedir.

Dolayısıyla bu ülkelerin üretim miktarını ve milli gelirini arttırabilme sürecinde kullandıkları en

önemli araçlardan birisi dış ticarettir. Türkiye’nin son yıllarda ticari faaliyetlerini geliştirdiği

ülkelerin arasında G4 ülkeleri olarak adlandırılan Almanya, Japonya, Hindistan ve Brezilya yer

almaktadır. Türkiye’nin 2018 yılında G4 ülkeleriyle gerçekleştirdiği toplam dış ticaret hacmi

53.551 milyar dolardır ve bu rakam Türkiye’nin toplam dış ticaretinin %13,7’sine karşılık

gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ile G4 ülkeleri arasındaki dış ticaret ilişkileri ve ülkelerdeki

kilit endüstriler Girdi-Çıktı analizi ile tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz kapsamında 2014 yılı

WIOD verileri ile Leontief ters matrisi, kilit endüstriler ve ithalat ters matrisi tüm ülkeler için

hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkiye ile G4 ülkelerindeki kilit endüstrilerin benzerlik

gösterdiği ve bu endüstrilerin Kimyasalların ve kimyasal ürünlerin imalatı ile Temel metallerin

imalatı endüstrileri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca tüm ülkelerin enerji ve sanayi girdisi

bakımından ithalata bağımlı bir ekonomik yapıya sahip oldukları ve bu durumun özellikle

Türkiye, Brezilya ve Hindistan’daki endüstrilerarası yapısal bağınlaşmayı zayıflattığı yapılan

analizler sonucunda tespit edilmiştir.
Kurumsal İletişimde Diyalojik Sosyal Medya Kullanımı: Vakıf ve Devlet Üniversiteleri Açısından Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YILMAZ Nurcan , AKTAŞ Hasret
Published: June 2020

Kurumsal kimliğin, imajın ve itibarın oluşturulmasına, sürdürülmesine ve korunmasına katkıda bulunan bir alan olarak kurumsal iletişim, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişim ve dönüşümden etkilenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine dayalı dijital medya ortamları, halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcılarının kurumsal iletişim faaliyetlerinin uygulanması noktasında yönelebileceği araçlar arasında yerini almıştır. Bununla birlikte kurumların, paydaşları ile diyalog şeklinde gerçekleşen konuşmaları çevrimiçi ortamlara aktarılmış ve paydaşları ile olan iletişimleri de diyalojik bir bağlamda şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada URAP 2017-2018 Türkiye genel sıralamasında ilk 10’da yer alan hem devlet hem vakıf üniversitelerinin Twitter hesaplarını diyalojik iletişim ilkeleri açısından nasıl kullandıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada bahsi geçen üniversitelerin 3 aylık (Temmuz, Ağustos, Eylül 2018) zaman diliminde Twitter hesaplarında paylaştığı 1747 tweet içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiş olup elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda en fazla içerik paylaşımının devlet üniversitelerine ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örneklem dahilindeki üniversitelerin diyalojik iletişim bağlamında Twitter hesaplarını etkin kullanmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Dile Getirme Davranışı (Voice Behavior) Ölçeğinin Türkçe Adaptasyonu: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÇAVMAK Doğancan , DEMİRTAŞ Özgür
Published: June 2020

Dile getirme davranışı son yıllarda birçok araştırma modelinin odaklandığı bir konu haline gelmiştir. Özellikle örgütsel davranış alanında liderlik, motivasyon, bağlılık, aidiyet gibi çeşitli konular ile daha çok gündeme gelen bu kavrama yönelik henüz Türkçe literatürde kullanımı mevcut bir Türkçe ’ye uyarlanmış ölçeğe rastlanılmamıştır. Bu kapsamda mevcut çalışmada, dile getirme davranışı ölçeğinin, Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve geçerlik-güvenirliğinin test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkçe literatürde önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı değerlendirilen çalışmanın örneklemi İstanbul ilinde, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 4 özel hastaneden, yöneticiler, birim sorumluları ve ekip liderleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkçe’ye çevrilen ölçeğin, kapsam ve yapı geçerliliği ile güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda ölçeğin uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar verdiği gözlenmiştir.
Uluslararası Konaklama İşletmelerinde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi: Hilton Örneği
Authors: ÇAKI Oğuz , SEZEREL Hakan , GEYLAN Aslı
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, uluslararası otel zincirlerinden biri olan Hilton’un Türkbükü işletmesinde, insan kaynakları yönetimi kapsamındaki faaliyet, süreçler ve politikaları betimlenmektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemine başvurulmuş ve örnek olay deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, departman yöneticileri ve departman sorumlularından oluşan on yöneticiden görüşme yoluyla sağlanmış ve içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizinin sonucunda dört temaya ulaşılmıştır. Bunlar; insan kaynakları fonksiyonlarının unsurları, sektörel yapı içerisinde insan kaynakları uygulamaları, kişisel bağlam içerisinde insan kaynakları uygulamaları ve örgütsel yapı içerisinde insan kaynakları uygulamalarıdır. Araştırma sonucunda, insan kaynakları yönetiminin örgüt içerisinde personelcilik ve insan kaynakları yönetimi olarak ikiye ayrıldığı, insan kaynakları fonksiyonlarından, eğitim, kariyer planlaması ve işe alım fonksiyonlarının önem kazandığı, işe alma politikalarında “doğru işe doğru eleman prensibi”ni benimsediklerini ancak tüm bunlara rağmen turizm sektörüne bağlı olarak işgören devir oranının yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tes serologi dan polimerase chain reaction (PCR) untuk deteksi SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
Authors: Pusparini Pusparini
Published: June 2020

Penyebaran penyakit virus corona 2019 (COVID-19) di dunia meningkat sangat cepat, sehingga oleh World Health Organization (WHO) dinyatakan sebagai suatu pandemi global. Pada kondisi pandemi ini, lansia dan populasi yang rentan perlu mendapat perlindungan dari penyebaran COVID-19. Sebagian besar individu yang terinfeksi virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tidak menunjukkan gejala atau hanya bergejala ringan sampai sedang, dengan gejala mirip flu atau infeksi flu lainnya, sehingga bila kita kehilangan kemampuan untuk mengikuti jejak semua orang yang pernah terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 maka proses identifikasi individu yang potensial terinfeksi akan menjadi sulit. Untuk dapat memproteksi populasi yang rentan maka diperlukan status dari seseorang yang pernah kontak dengan pasien COVID-19 secara cepat.(1)
Role of temperature in influenza outbreaks
Authors: Ambati Sudhir Kumar
Published: June 2020

Respiratory tract infections are among the most common types of infections, globally. Seasonal variations have been associated with substantial roles in influencing respiratory mortality and morbidity. The effects of seasonal variations of respiratory tract infections are evidenced by the monthly increase in the use of healthcare services and hospital admissions during colder seasons. Influenza outbreaks are associated with worse health problems, which increase the morbidity and mortality rate of high-risk populations. Comparing tropical and colder regions, temperatures are high during summer and lower during winter. Additionally, relative humidity is comparatively higher in winter than in summer.  In winters, the indoor humidity is low due to heating facilities, which suggests that cold air outside and dry air inside that occurs during the winter favors the transmission of the influenza virus and thus, triggering a flu infection season.
Eccrine hidrocystoma: a rare ophthalmic entity
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Juneja Binjul , Talha Mohd , Waris Abdul
Published: June 2020

Eyelid tumors are the most common neoplasm in routine ophthalmology practice and encompass a wide variety of benign and malignant tumors, predominant being benign tumors. Hidrocystomas are rare, benign, cystic lesions of the skin often found on the head and neck region and typically occurs on the face in adults between 30 and 70 years of age. They are further divided into two groups - apocrine and eccrine hidrocystoma; both closely mimic clinically and morphologically related cystic sweat gland tumors.  We present a “classic” case of eccrine hidrocystoma in a 60 year old female. The cysts are small, clear to blue and size ranging 1 to 6 mm in diameter. Histologically, the cysts are simple and lined by a 2 - 3 wall layers of cuboidal epithelium (non keratinizing), devoid of a myoepithelial layer. Eccrine lobules are often closely apposed, and occasionally the ducts enter the cysts. Immunohistochemically, they stain positive for S100 protein. Management of hidrocystomas mainly involves simple needle puncture with excision en mass. However, other treatment modalities are also available.
Epistemic Functions of Intuition in Descartes
Authors: Walczak Monika
Published: June 2020

Epistemiczne funkcje intuicji u Kartezjusza

Przedmiotem artykułu jest pojęcie intuicji w filozofii Kartezjusza i jej epistemiczne funkcje. Kartezjusz wprowadza pojęcie intuicji w kontekście charakterystyki metody i procesu poznania oraz uprawiania nauki. Intuicja jest istotnym składnikiem tego procesu. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że główne epistemiczne funkcje intuicji w filozofii Kartezjusza są zróżnicowane. Jest ona niezbędna nie tylko w kontekście uzasadnienia (kartezjańska syntetyczna metoda dowodowa), ale przede wszystkim w kontekście odkrycia (kartezjańska analityczna metoda odkrycia). Odgrywa rolę nie tylko w fundowaniu cogito, lecz także na różnych etapach budowania systemu wiedzy. Intuicja pełni ważne funkcje w ujmowaniu prostych natur, tworzeniu pierwotnych pojęć, ujmowaniu złożonych natur, formułowaniu pierwotnych sądów (w tym pierwszych zasad), ujmowaniu relacji między nimi i przeprowadzaniu dedukcyjnych rozumowań (rola intuicji w dedukcji). Stąd intuicja jest fundamentem wszystkich podstawowych etapów tworzenia wiedzy. Stanowi czynny i ważny element czystego myślenia (a priori) w tworzeniu wiedzy ludzkiej i w nauce. Spełnia te funkcje dzięki specyficznym epistemicznym własnościom. W tekście argumentuję również, że intuicja nie jest autonomicznym i kompletnym typem poznania. Nie należy jej rozumieć jako twierdzenia intuicyjnego, ale raczej jako podstawę do uzasadniania tez (włącznie z cogito).
The Epistemic Significance of Current Clear and Distinct Perceptions in Descartes’ Epistemology
Authors: Gut Przemysław
Published: June 2020

Znaczenie epistemiczne aktualnie jasnych i wyraźnych ujęć w epistemologii Kartezjusza

W niniejszym artykule omawiam kwestię dotyczącą roli, jaką Kartezjusz wyznaczył w budowie gmachu wiedzy pewnej temu, co można określić mianem aktualnie jasnych i wyraźnych ujęć (sądów poznawanych obecnie jasno i wyraźnie). Powyższa kwestia jest od dawna przedmiotem ożywionej dyskusji wśród komentatorów epistemologii Kartezjusza. W współczesnej literaturze historyczno-filozoficznej spotkać można dwie zasadnicze interpretacje na temat funkcji jaką pełnią w systemie Kartezjusza aktualnie jasne i wyraźne ujęcia. Pierwszą można nazwać interpretacją psychologiczną, drugą zaś normatywną. Ta ostatnia głosi, że aktualnie jasne i wyraźne ujęcia są całkowicie odporne na wątpienie zanim jeszcze dowiedzie się istnienia Boga i ustali ogólną regułę prawdy. Z tego względu ich pewność nie ogranicza się u Kartezjusza jedynie do pewności psychologicznej, lecz ma charakter normatywny. Opowiadam się za interpretacją normatywną. Przemawiają za nią – moim zdaniem – liczne racje. Ale rodzi ona także pewne trudności. Dlatego po przedstawieniu argumentów przemawiających na jej rzecz i niewątpliwych zalet wynikających z jej przyjęcia, omawiam szczegółowo pewne trudności zarówno tekstowe, jak i merytoryczne, którym musi sprostać ta interpretacja, jeśli mamy ją utrzymać.
Resisting Salafism and the Arabization of Indonesian Islam: a Contemporary Indonesian Didactic Tale by Komaruddin Hidayat
Authors: WOODWARD Mark R.
Published: June 2020

Adopting Arabic clothing styles and in other ways mimicking Saudi Arabian cultural practice is one of the defining characteristics of the Indonesian tarbiyah (Islamic edu-cation) movement and the more general influence of Saudi Arabian Wahhabism and other forms of Middle Eastern style Salafism that has emerged in Indonesia since the early 1980s. This paper includes a translation of and extended com-mentary on a short story by Profes-sor Komaruddin Hidayat of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic Univer-sity in Jakarta that is highly critical of this trend. This is a counter nar-rative that references two Indone¬sian national heroes: Kyai Hasyim Asy’ari (1875-1947) one of the fo¬unders of Nahdatul Ulama, the country’s largest Muslim organiza¬tion and Mohammad Hatta (1902-1980), the first Vice President. Pro¬fessor Hidayat uses a short story to make the point that Islamic aut¬henticity need not be based on the emulation of Saudi Arabian cultural practices and that Islam, Indone¬sian cultures, and nationalism are entirely compatible.
Effect of Green Peas Protein Hydrolysate on Antihyperlipidemia and Antinephrotoxicity of Gentamicin-Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: Hidayat Meilinah , Prahastuti Sijani , Arina Widya , Febriansyah Ricky , Somya Sylvia S. , Aurelia Audrey , Soemardji Andreanus Andaja , Suliska Nova , Garmana Afrilia N. , Hasan Khomaini
Published: June 2020

Green peas protein hydrolysate is used in the treatment of kidney disease. Nephrotoxicity of gentamicin (GM) is known to be involved in kidney changes, dyslipidemia, and hematology. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of three doses of green peas protein hydrolysate bromelain (GPPHB) as antinephrotoxicity and antihyperlipidemia on gentamicin (GM)-induced Wistar rats as an effort to find an effective dose for kidney diseases therapy. Nephrotoxicity was induced in female Wistar rats through intraperitoneal administration of GM 80 mg/kg/day for seven days. Nine treatment groups (n=6) were monitored to determine the effects of the concurrent administration of green peas protein hydrolysate at a dose of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day given with GM toward kidney damage using serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen as indicators. The parameters for nephrotoxicity of GM were kidney organ index (OI), histopathological: cloudy swelling tubular degeneration, nucleus necrosis, and hyaline cast; hematology profiles; and for hyperlipidemia were total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride. After 28 days of treatments, GPPHB at the dose of 50 mg/kgBW has a good effect on kidney OI, whereas, at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW, GPPHB significantly protects rat kidneys from GM-induced histopathological changes. The GPPHB dose of 100 and 200 mg/kgBW significantly lowered the total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels but had no significant effect on hematology profiles. Three doses of GPPHB had antihyperlipidemia and antinephrotoxicity effects in GM-induced nephrotoxicity Wistar rats.
Comparison of Susceptibility Weighted Imaging and Time of Flight MR Angiography in the Detection of Intra-Arterial Thrombus in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Halefoglu Ahmet Mesrur
Published: June 2020

Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) and time of flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) techniques can be used in the detection of major vessel occlusion. Our aim was to compare diagnostic accuracies of SWI and TOF MRA in the detection of arterial thrombotic occlusion in acute ischemic stroke patients. In this prospective study, we included 63 consecutive patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke symptoms in whom diagnoses were based on clinical findings and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) studies performed within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. The susceptibility vessel sign (SVS) and TOF MRA findings of the patients were statistically evaluated in terms of detecting acute thrombotic arterial occlusion. In 50 out of 63 patients, SVS on SWI in major intracranial artery territories and a corresponding occlusion or severe stenosis of vessels on TOF MRA were detected with a concordance. In 5 patients, although the SVS was available, TOF MRA did not reveal any occlusion or stenosis in the corresponding artery territory. On the contrary, 3 patients showed stenosis or occlusion on TOF MRA in whom SVS was negative. Finally, in the remaining 5 patients with acute infarct, neither SVS on SWI nor occlusion or stenosis on TOF MRA were displayed. SVS on SWI yielded slightly higher sensitivity than TOF MRA in detecting intra-arterial thrombus in acute ischemic stroke patients. Although SWI and TOF MRA have similar diagnostic accuracies in the diagnosis of acute thrombotic occlusion in stroke patients, SWI has been found slightly superior to TOF MRA.
Gastric adenomyoma: an uncommon cause of dyspepsia and a rare endoscopic finding.
Authors: Bamidele Opeyemi , Bojuwoye Matthew   Olumuyiwa , Lawal Mudashiru , Bello Ruth Adabe
Published: June 2020

Background: Gastric adenomyoma (GA) is a rare benign lesion comprising of ducts and glands embedded in smooth muscle stroma. Thirty-seven (37) cases of GA were identified until 1993, however, only 15 cases are said to have been reported from 1993 to 2016. Esophagogastroscopy has been widely used in evaluating GA. However, the diagnosis of GA remains exclusively histological.
Case: We report a 26-year-old Nigerian woman who presented with recurrent dyspepsia with her endoscopic findings suggestive of GA. GA was confirmed by histology, and she was managed conservatively.
Conclusion: This report will contribute to creating awareness of this uncommon condition and also reminding physicians in considering GA as a possible differential of dyspepsia.
Keywords: gastric, adenomyoma, dyspepsia, endoscopy, Nigerian, woman
efectuación del territorio en un caso de toma de tierra en Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Saccucci Erika
Published: June 2020

En esta investigación se estudia la efectuación de territorios en el conflicto por toma de tierra en Cura Vasco, Córdoba, Argentina. El territorio se efectúa en la intersección entre dispositivos de poder y estrategias de los sujetos en lucha. Analizando el discurso de trece entrevistas en profundidad, hemos encontrado que el dispositivo que allí opera es el político-administrativo, que a su vez emerge como estrategia de los sujetos en lucha. El territorio que se efectúa se caracteriza por ser intervenido: por el control de las relaciones sociales y los procesos organizativos para fines de reproducir la estatalidad.
PARTY ACTIVISTS AND PARTY PROGRAMS AT GRASSROOTS LEVEL: THE INTERTWINED EFFECT
Authors: Wan Abdul Ghapar Wan Rohila Ganti , Che Mohd. Razali Che Hamdan
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study explored how party activists retain their high activism with the party through their involvement with party activities. It also attempted to explore party programs at the grassroots level that helps maintain continuous grassroots support for the party. The strong symbiosis between party activists and party programs at the grassroots level was a secret formula to win elections.

Methodology: Being qualitative in nature, this study conducted in-depth interviews with thirty - two party activists. The PAS and UMNO party activists in Terengganu were selected as units of analysis using the purposive sampling technique. The interview data were thematically analysed through the content analysis method.

Main Findings: This study yielded that Community and Welfare programs, and Electoral Works were two impactful party programs to fish votes and maintain voters’ support at the grassroots level. On party efforts to maintain the motivation of its activists, this study found four main party programs namely internal programs, political training, involvement outside party, and joining special programs.

Applications of this study: This study concludes that ensuring party activists at their highest level of motivation by designing various programs are equally important with organizing party programs with the voters at local levels. When party activists are highly motivated, party programs at local levels would be successfully run, while organizing party programs at the local level without the presence of highly motivated party activists would be worthless.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Party activists are often neglected by party leaders, as much focus has been given to party manifesto, choosing winnable candidates, and encountering electoral issues. Neglecting party activists often leads to frustration, thus party programs cannot be properly organized without committed party activists.
A REVIEW OF PROMINENT MODELS OF TEAM ROLES AND CONCEPTUALIZING A NEW MODEL
Authors: Nair Divya , Rani N Meena
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to arrive at a new conceptual model of team roles that minimizes the weaknesses and maximizes the strengths of the prominent existing models. This study attempts to connect the new conceptual model of team roles with the five-factor model of personality.

Methodology: Prominent existing models of team roles were compared and contrasted amongst themselves. Each model was carefully studied to identify underlying strengths and weaknesses. A comprehensive list of team roles with definitions from each model was put together. The list was carefully examined to identify team roles that can be merged or eliminated. A new model was conceptualized by merging and eliminating team roles wherever necessary.

Main Findings: Each of the prominent existing models reviewed missed some critical aspects when contrasted with each other. There is a duplication of roles in some models while some important roles are missing in other models. A more comprehensive conceptual model has been proposed.

Applications of this study: The conceptual model proposed in this study can be further tested and developed to create team role inventories. This model can be useful for team building in organizations of all kinds. The model would help in identifying the right members for a new team as well as in predicting outcomes of intact teams.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The new conceptual model of team roles proposed in this study connects with the contemporarily relevant five-factor model of personality. This makes it different from previously existing models. The proposed model encompasses the strengths and avoids the weaknesses of past models.