bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Маркетингові стратегії підприємства: аналіз, планування та впровадження
Authors: Максимець Ю. В. , Кушнір О. Л.
Published: June 2024

Маркетингова стратегія є важливою частиною успіху кожного підприємства. Вони допомагають компаніям визначити свої наміри, цільову аудиторію та план дій для досягнення цих намірів. Сучасний світ дуже динамічний та стрімко розвивається, тож кожній компанії варто регулярно та детально переглядати свою загальну стратегію та маркетинговий підхід до ведення бізнесу, щоб підвищувати свою конкурентоспроможність, ефективність та продовжувати отримувати прибуток завдяки своїй діяльності у певній галузі. Для розробки успішної маркетингової стратегії потрібно провести детальний внутрішній та зовнішній аналіз, щоб визначити переваги над іншими учасниками ринку, знайти найвигідніші шляхи збуту продукції, скласти портрет своєї цільової аудиторії та ретельно дослідити потреби і поведінку споживача. При цьому важливий як економічний аналіз ринку, споживача і компанії, так і соціальний та психологічний аспект діяльності фірми. Тобто варто враховувати, який вплив на цільову аудиторію та потенційних споживачів матиме обраний компанією маркетинговий підхід. Підприємства повинні прагнути до того, щоб їхні маркетингові кампанії були чесними, прозорими та не завдавали шкоди суспільству. Також створення ефективної стратегії потребує командної роботи та співпраці між різними відділами компанії, включно з маркетингом, продажами, виробництвом, департаментом дослідження та розробки. Важливо, щоб усі зацікавлені сторони розуміли загальні цілі та працювали разом для їх досягнення. Це досить тривалий, масштабний та заплутаний процес, адже необхідно врахувати багато різних деталей, статистичних, аналітичних даних, навіть політичну ситуацію у світі та стан суспільства тощо. У статті розглянуто, що таке маркетинг та маркетингові стратегії, основні етапи та кроки розробки маркетингової стратегії – визначення цілей, аналіз ринку, розробка конкурентної переваги, створення плану дій та визначення результатів. Також у цій роботі опрацьовано наскрізні принципи маркетингу та ключові елементи, на яких підприємству варто зосереджуватись при створенні маркетингової стратегії для підвищення своєї ефективності.
A Study on Indian Mutual Funds
Authors:   Associate Professor, NIMS University. Jaipur. India
Published: June 2024

The Indian mutual fund industry performs a pivotal position in the U. S. A.'s monetary landscape, supplying a extensive spectrum of funding alternatives tailored to fulfill the numerous monetary desires and danger appetites of buyers. This studies paper goals to delve into the overall performance, strategies, and effect of mutual funds controlled via Asset Management Companies (AMCs) in India. It explores the variety of schemes available, inclusive of fairness funds, debt, liquid, gilt, and balanced funds, catering to each younger and pro buyer. The observe also examines the regulatory framework designed to defend traders' pastimes, emphasizing the enterprise's commitment to transparency and accountability. Furthermore, the paper investigates the evolving dynamics inside the mutual fund region, especially in light of growing competition among AMCs. It seeks to apprehend investor orientations in the direction of mutual budget, specializing in chance urge for food and alternatives for numerous schemes, plans, and alternatives regarding fee of returns, dividend frequency, and liquidity. Through comprehensive evaluation, the studies pursuits to provide insights that could manual AMC strategies and policies, in the end enhancing the overall investor revel in and fostering boom within the Indian mutual fund industry. KEYWORDS: Research Paper, NAV (Net Asset Value), SIP (Systematic Investment Plan), ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), AUM (Assets Under Management), Growth Option, Dividend Options.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM PENILAIAN SISWA SD ERENOS
Authors: Vincent
Published: June 2024

Information systems include networks and internet technology which are an important part of organizational life, one of which is in the world of education. School education must be able to facilitate services for students. Currently there are more and more students studying at Erenos Elementary School. The assessment currently carried out at Erenos Elementary School is manual, namely using Microsoft Excel and producing report cards via Microsoft Word. This manual method can hinder the speed of teacher performance in student assessment and errors can also occur in recording and calculating, so this research aims to create a system that helps teachers in calculating the report card grades of Erenos Elementary School students so that it can be done more quickly and accurately. and accurate. The analysis and design method used in this research is UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this research show that a web-based information system can help teachers input student grade data precisely and accurately so as to produce e-reports quickly and accurately. In addition, web-based information systems can produce databases that can be used to analyze student progress and other information.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF NEW ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY PROVIDING STATE SUPPORT TO THE RAILWAY TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
Authors: Schipanova Anastasiya
Published: June 2024

The article examines the possibility of ensuring the economic security of the Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions by providing measures of state support for the railway transport industry, including those aimed at ensuring the break-even of the activities of the FSUE Railways of Novorossiya. FSUE Railways of Novorossiya is a natural monopoly entity that maintains the railway system in the territories of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the sole owner of public railway transport infrastructure and a carrier. The relevance of the topic is due to the ongoing process of integration of new entities into the economy of the Russian Federation. The article examines the activities of the railway transport industry, the FSUE Railways of Novorossiya and their impact on the economic activities of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The main threats to the economic security of the FSUE Railways of Novorossiya are identified, forecasts of performance results are formed and ways to solve the main problems are proposed, which involve respecting the economic interests of all interested parties.
Theoretical Frameworks and Empirical Evidences of Tactile Learning Style as a Veritable Tool for Improving Biology Performance among Secondary School Students
Authors: Matazu Suleiman Sa’adu , Isma’il Akilu
Published: June 2024

This position paper explored the theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence supporting the use of tactile learning style as an effective tool for improving biology performance among secondary school students. It highlighted the significance of biology education and the advantages of considering tactile learning style, such as hands-on activities and manipulatives, during instructions to improve student engagement, motivation, and understanding of complex concepts. The methodology involved review of existing theoretical frameworks and empirical studies from peer-reviewed journals, books, and educational reports, focusing on the impact of tactile learning style. The paper reviewed key theories, including Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory and Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory, and presented findings from various studies proving the impacts of tactile learning on academic performance. The study concluded that the tactile learning style plays an important role in improving biology instruction in secondary schools. Some of the suggestions made include given due consideration to tactile learners during instruction, further research and professional development for biology teachers.
Naar een visueel vonnis?
Authors: Oomen-Delhaye Amber , Vriend Majella , de Graaf Rens
Published: June 2024

Towards a visual verdict? The effect of visual features on the comprehensibility of a court ruling

We investigated whether a written court ruling printed on paper, as published on www.rechtspraak.nl and written and rewritten in understandable language, is better understood by non-litigant readers with no legal education if visual features (such as typography, images and color blocks) are added to that ruling.

First an existing court ruling (V1) was rewritten in understandable language. Then two visual versions of this rewritten ruling were developed. In one version (V2a) the structure of the text was made visual using typography. In the other version (V2b) images, icons and color (blocks) were added to V2a. These versions were tested for understandability and compared with the original version (V1) by means of a questionnaire survey amongst 219 readers with varying levels of education who answered questions regarding the text comprehension of one of the three versions.

Analysis of the results shows that the visual version V2a is the most understandable for the non-highly educated group: it was this version that received significantly more correct answers than the original (V1). Regarding the highly educated group, there were no significant differences in the number of correct answers among the three versions: each version was understood (equally) well.
Development Of Web-Based Teleradiology Application To Enhance The Quality Of Radiology Services
Authors: Eny Siswanti  , A.Gunawan Santoso  , Rini Indrati  , Tri Asih Budiati  , Rasyid Rasyid
Published: June 2024

The development of digital radiology technology improves the quality of medical services, but challenges in image distribution and interpretation encourage the use of teleradiology. The development of web-based teleradiology applications is a cost-effective solution with the ability to integrate patient data and DICOM image display to improve the efficiency of radiology interpretation. This has the potential to improve the quality of radiology services by accelerating the diagnostic process and reducing the physical accessibility limitations of radiologists.This study aims to develop a web-based application as a solution to radiographic image delivery and PACS weaknesses, and test its effectiveness in improving the quality of radiology services. The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method, which aims to produce and test new products. The results of this study show that the development of a web-based teleradiology application provides an appropriate solution to the constraints of the reader's presence at the image capture site, while maintaining image quality according to DICOM standards. The application allows easy use of various devices, data exchange between medical professionals, and secure data storage. In Addition, it reduces the waiting time in the delivery and reading of radiographic images by radiologists. Compared to older methods, such as delivery via email or Whatsapp, this web application shows improved quality and accuracy of radiographic image reading.
A NEW SOFT SET OPERATION: COMPLEMENTARY EXTENDED STAR OPERATION
Authors: Sezgin Aslıhan , Sarıalioğlu Murat
Published: June 2024

Soft set theory has established itself as a valuable mathematical framework for tackling issues marked by uncertainty, demonstrating its applicability across a range of theoretical and practical fields since its inception. Central of this theory is the operations of soft sets. To enhance the theory and to make a theoretical contribution to the theory, a new type of soft set operation, called “complementary extended star operation” for soft set, is proposed. An exhaustive examination of the properties of this operation has been undertaken, including its distributions over other soft set operations, with the goal of clarifying the relationship between the complementary extended star operation and other soft set operations. This paper also attempts to make a contribution to the literature of soft sets in the sense that studying the algebraic structure of soft sets from the standpoint of soft set operations offers a comprehensive understanding of their application as well as an appreciation of how soft set can be applied to classical and nonclassical logic.
TO ANALYZE THE LUNGS X-RAY IMAGES USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM: AN IMPLEMENTATION TO PNEUMONIA DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Agrawal Saroj , Kumar Gupta Yogesh
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Respiratory diseases, particularly pneumonia, pose a significant threat to human life. Pneumonia affects the respiratory function in the human body and is a dangerous lung disease. This study aims to propose a model for detecting pneumonia in chest XR images. By utilizing statistical-based features, relevant and informative features are extracted from lung X-ray images. Objective: The objective is to obtain high accuracy in pneumonia identification; the target of this work is to generate a model that can precisely recognize the presence of pneumonia by evaluating chest X-ray pictures. Method: The Method follows a three-phase approach: preprocessing, categorization, and extraction of features. Preprocessing is the stage when various filters are applied to the chest X-ray images to enhance their eminence and eradicate noise. The feature extraction phase involves extracting statistical-based features from the preprocessed images. These features capture relevant information regarding a pneumonia diagnosis. Finally, in the classification phase, algorithms for machine learning are employed to use the retrieved features to categorize the X-ray pictures as infected or uninfected. Result: The proposed model successfully detects the presence of pneumonia accurately. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, the model achieves accurate X-ray image classification for the chest. Conclusion: This study concludes by presenting a model for detecting pneumonia by examining chest X-ray pictures. To accurately classify infected and non-infected lungs, the proposed model makes use of image dispensation methods and machine learning algorithms. The model's high accuracy in pneumonia detection can significantly contribute to early diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnóstico clínico y médico de la obesidad
Authors: Marizande-Lozada María Fernanda , Castillo-Mayorga Alejandra Monserrath
Published: June 2024

La obesidad y el sobrepeso son problemas crecientes a nivel mundial, reconocidos como factores de riesgo para diversas complicaciones graves de salud, incluida la diabetes tipo 2. Estas condiciones exigen una nueva aproximación en el campo médico, no solo en la gestión de enfermedades crónicas asociadas, sino también en su prevención. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha clasificado la obesidad como una epidemia, especialmente notable en América, lo que ha llevado a la necesidad de revisar y mejorar las estrategias médicas y de salud pública actuales. Este escenario exige un enfoque multidisciplinario que abarque tanto los aspectos clínicos como los determinantes sociales de la salud que perpetúan la obesidad. En el contexto médico, es crucial adoptar una evaluación integral de los pacientes, considerando aspectos nutricionales, físicos, psicológicos y sociales. Personalizar los tratamientos y fomentar cambios sostenibles en el estilo de vida es fundamental, junto con la implementación de intervenciones médicas y quirúrgicas apropiadas. Este capítulo también aborda las últimas investigaciones y avances en el tratamiento y prevención de la obesidad, incluyendo nuevas terapias farmacológicas y métodos innovadores. El objetivo es ofrecer a los profesionales de la salud, las herramientas necesarias para mejorar el manejo de esta epidemia, reduciendo así su impacto en la salud a nivel individual y poblacional.
Análisis bioquímicos en el sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Valenzuela-Sánchez Gabriela Paola , Pacha-Jara Ana Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Las proteínas totales en la sangre son un indicador importante de la salud humana, ya que reflejan el equilibrio entre la degradación y la síntesis de proteínas en el cuerpo. Se encuentran en niveles estables, generalmente entre 6 y 8 g/dL. En individuos con sobrepeso u obesidad, su medición cobra especial relevancia debido a su efecto saciante en el apetito, lo que puede reducir la ingesta calórica diaria. Sin embargo, niveles elevados de proteínas totales pueden indicar problemas de salud como la obesidad, resistencia a la insulina o daño renal, relacionados con la inflamación crónica, la producción de proteínas de fase aguda y la disminución en la capacidad del riñón para filtrar adecuadamente. Por otro lado, biomarcadores como la albúmina, la proteína C reactiva, la urea, la creatinina, el ácido úrico y la homocisteína, junto con la glucosa, el colesterol y los triglicéridos, ofrecen información adicional sobre la salud cardiovascular y metabólica, especialmente en personas con sobrepeso u obesidad, donde los desequilibrios en estos biomarcadores pueden indicar mayor riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas. Es esencial monitorear estos biomarcadores para identificar y prevenir posibles complicaciones en la salud.
Obesidad-genética-hormonal, obesidad y su relación con la secreción hormonal
Authors: Quitto-Navarrete Paola Veronica
Published: June 2024

La obesidad es una preocupación de salud pública debido a su creciente prevalencia y su asociación con enfermedades crónicas graves como el cáncer, la diabetes tipo 2, la hipertensión y la aterosclerosis. Su relación con las hormonas es bidireccional: la obesidad puede causar problemas hormonales al alterar su secreción y acción, y los desequilibrios hormonales pueden contribuir a la obesidad. El tejido adiposo, un órgano endocrino, secreta varias hormonas que afectan el metabolismo y el apetito. Los cambios hormonales en la obesidad incluyen hiperinsulinemia, hiperleptinemia, disminución de la hormona de crecimiento, cambios en los niveles de estradiol y testosterona, aumento del cortisol y cambios en la grelina y las hormonas tiroideas. Estos desequilibrios pueden afectar la sensibilidad a la insulina, la distribución de grasa corporal y el metabolismo de los lípidos y carbohidratos. En mujeres, la obesidad se asocia con el síndrome de ovario poliquístico y cambios en los niveles de estradiol y testosterona, mientras que en hombres puede causar descenso de la testosterona. El estrés crónico también puede contribuir a la obesidad al aumentar los niveles de cortisol. Modificar estos desequilibrios hormonales podría ser crucial para abordar la obesidad y sus complicaciones metabólicas.
The Transition from Quantity to Quality Healthcare
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: June 2024

The field of healthcare is experiencing significant changes. The days of fee-for-service are being replaced by pay-for-performance. This transition will be difficult for many doctors, especially middle-aged and older physicians. The benefits to patients and doctors must be explained before acceptance can be achieved. The data demonstrate that outcomes will improve and the cost of care will be lowered with a transition from focus on quantity to focus on quality.
Seven Ways AI Will Impact Clinical Practice by 2025: Predictions of a Front-line Provider
Authors: Yohannes Seife
Published: June 2024

While the dream of AI independently diagnosing and treating patients remains distant, a wealth of “operational AI” tools are ready to be harnessed today to streamline daily tasks like literature searches, meeting organization, and chronic disease management, freeing up valuable time for patient care. To pave the way for responsible integration, the author identified seven AI tools ripe for immediate implementation: (1) streamlined patient encounters, (2) automated chronic disease management, (3) personalized medical literature summaries, (4) enhanced clinical decision-making, (5) bedside image interpretation, (6) simplified quality improvement initiatives, and (7) streamlined research projects. Healthcare systems, however, must prepare for this AI influx. Physicians must have a decisive voice in shaping AI’s role in healthcare, while the tech industry must ensure transparency and ethical development.
Patient Burnout and Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Kaul Anubhav
Published: June 2024

Burnout is a psychological syndrome triggered by relentless stress caused by any aspect of one’s social, behavioral, and physical health. Patients with chronic healthcare needs are susceptible to prolonged stress, which can lead to burnout and negative health outcomes. Risk factors of patient burnout include ineffective interventions, overuse of low-value care, and mitigation of patient autonomy.
The Deposition: A Physician’s Nightmare
Authors: Paterick Timothy
Published: June 2024

Allegation of negligence is a common occurrence in the daily practice of medicine and surgery and often leads to a lawsuit. A key component of a lawsuit is a deposition: the taking and recording of testimony of a physician under oath before a court reporter in a place away from the courtroom before trial. Physicians should understand the nuances of a deposition and the importance of listening and learning from the attorney defending them against the allegations of negligence. This article educates physicians about the nature, processes, and well-thought-out physician responses in a deposition. Several cases highlight the complexities of being deposed. Well-considered answers to complicated questioning are crucial for physicians defending their actions or omissions.
Core Requirements on Every Call
Authors: Peller Spencer
Published: June 2024

Emotional intelligence and effective communication play a critical role in healthcare practices, particularly through front desk interactions. Unlike traditional businesses, medical practices must address patients' emotional and physical needs. Key strategies include demonstrating enthusiasm, empathy, true concern, professionalism, and confidence in answering questions. This article emphasizes the importance of training staff to handle calls with care, ensuring they listen attentively, respond empathetically, and maintain a professional demeanor. By fostering an emotionally supportive environment, practices can enhance patient satisfaction, build trust, and ultimately increase the likelihood of securing appointments and fostering long-term patient relationships.
A abordagem fisioterapêutica nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos
Authors: Mendes Adriana Silva , Santos Amanda Cabral dos , Mazarro Celiandro José Scandolara , Alves Diogo de Lima , Alves Geovana Temistocles
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: fazer uma síntese da literatura acerca da atuação da fisioterapia voltada aos cuidados paliativos em pediatria, identificando o estado da arte sobre o assunto e conhecendo quais as lacunas sobre ele. Método: trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura por meio de busca de artigos e documentos no Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos disponibilizado, sendo realizada análise descritiva. Resultados: Foram encontradas 60 publicações, sendo incluídos neste estudo 16 artigos para análise que evidenciaram certas limitações referentes às pesquisas em CPP, à inclusão do fisioterapeuta nas equipes de CPP, a protocolos utilizados pela fisioterapia em CPP e a inclusão da fisioterapia nas tomadas de decisão em CPP. Conclusão: O papel do fisioterapeuta nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos é essencial e complementar para aumentar a qualidade de vida da criança, principalmente atuando no aprimoramento e manutenção dos aspectos físicos, motores, cognitivos, psicológicos e sociais. Os cuidados paliativos devem não apenas aliviar os sintomas, mas evitar ou minimizar o agravo do quadro. Esse campo ainda necessita de maior investimento, principalmente no que diz respeito à pesquisa, a composição multiprofissional das equipes e a formação especializada dos profissionais, visando o suporte integral das crianças e de suas famílias.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE IN SOUTH AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS
Authors: Mukonavanhu Tinashe
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to investigate the use of e-governance as a means to enhance citizens' livelihoods through effective service delivery.
Theoretical Framework: E-governance aims to provide transparent, efficient, and coherent services to the public. The article explores how this concept can be leveraged to improve the lives of citizens.
Method: Secondary data analysis was conducted, drawing from various sources including articles, document analysis, and government documents. The analysis was based on secondary sources related to the aim of the article.
Research Implications: The study revealed challenges faced by many nation-states, particularly developing nations, in introducing and implementing e-governance. It provides insights into best practices for countries aiming to adopt e-governance, offering case studies as examples for decision-making processes in e-governance initiatives.
Originality/Value: This article contributes to the understanding of e-governance and its potential to enhance citizen livelihoods. By synthesizing secondary data and offering best practice case studies, it provides valuable guidance for countries seeking to implement effective e-governance strategies.
The Price Impact and Service Quality for Consumer Purchasing Decisions at Indomaret Surya Sumantri 82
Authors: Nurmartiani Erika
Published: June 2024

The Purpose of this research is to know the price impact and service quality for consumer purchasing decisions at Indomaret Surya Sumantri 82. The research using 81 respondents as the research sample with SPSS25. The method using descriptif verificativ analysis with Quantitatif Approach. The instrument using 28 questions which are consist two questions on each variable. According to the analysis data result there is simple linier regretion similarity from the hipotesis result that the research indicate price variable and the service quality (X2) has F value count 641,616 and sig value 0.000 with F value table 3,115. With the result F count > F table and sig count < 0.005 it can be conclude that price simultanious and service quality affected purchase decision (Y). in this research also find that coefitien determination result has 85,4 % effect which mean the price impact and service quality 85,4 % and the rest is 14,6 % influence by other factor that doesn’t included in the research
ESTADÍSTICA MULTIVARIANTETOMO I. Técnicas Dependientes con SPSSen las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: June 2024

Multivariate analysis is present in various software applications, thereby increasing its usability across different disciplines such as Administrative Sciences. Some of the most widely used software in both academic and professional fields worldwide include the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, by IBM), Analytics, Business Intelligence and Data Management (SAS, by SAS Institute and/or World Programming), Statistica (by STATISTICA), and the R language (open-source software). Given this, it is not surprising that Administrative Sciences support academic development through various postgraduate programs and in the professional world related to Social Sciences. Consequently, there is a growing trend in the publication of reports, articles, book chapters, or books discussing various theoretical and empirical aspects and their interpretation based on these software applications. In our case, we adopt IBM SPSS 20 for the development of the topics in this book. Based on the above, we present this work with a triple purpose: To present a document that serves both those familiar and unfamiliar with the topic, who need to understand both the concepts addressed in this volume and how to manipulate the various commands offered by IBM SPSS 20 regarding the example problem cases presented. For a better understanding of case treatments, we follow the sequence proposed by Hair et al. (1999) of the six steps: objectives, design, assumptions, execution, interpretation, and validation, as the axis for presenting and resolving these cases. As the Coordinator of the Doctorate in Administrative Sciences at the University Center for Economic and Administrative Sciences (CUCEA) of the University of Guadalajara (UdG), to present the foundational book for the Quantitative Methods I and II courses. The author hopes to contribute to the reader's acquisition of knowledge that can be applied in the practical world and aid in its theoretical interpretation. If this is not the case, it is hoped that at least it will serve as another useful step in achieving their academic and/or professional development.
ESTADÍSTICA MULTIVARIANTE TOMO II. Técnicas Interdependientes con SPSS en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: June 2024

Al tener mayores capacidades y disponibilidad de los recursos de cómputo, hoy en día, hace que el análisis multivariante se presente en varias aplicaciones de softwarepor lo que se incrementan las posibilidades de ser usado en diversas disciplinas como las Ciencias de la Administración, siendo el Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, de IBM), el Analytics, Business Intelligence and Data Management (SAS, de SAS Institute y/o de World Programming), Statistica (de STATISTICA), el lenguaje R (software libre) sólo por mencionar algunos como de los más utilizados en los campos académico y profesional a nivel mundial. Así que, no es de extrañar que en lasCiencias Sociales, se observe de manera creciente unrepunte en la presentación de reportes, artículos, capítulos de libro o libros que discutan diversos aspectos teórico empíricos y su interpretación basados en dichas aplicaciones de software. En nuestro caso, adoptamos SPSS 20 de IBM, para el desarrollo de los temas de este libro.Basados en lo anterior, mostramosesta obraquetiene como principales objetivos:1.-Presentar un documento que sirva a propios y extraños al tema, que tengan la necesidad de conocer tanto los conceptos tratados en este tomo, como el demanipular los diversos comandos que ofrece SPSS 20 de IBM al respecto de los casosproblema, presentados como ejemplo.2.-Para una mayor comprensión del tratamiento de los casos, se expone la secuencia propuesta por Hair et al. (1999) de los 6 pasos: objetivos, diseño, supuestos, ejecución, interpretación y validación, como el eje de presentación y resolución de dichos caso. 3. El desarrollo básico de las técnicas de : an{aisis factorial, análisis multidimensional y de correspondencias así como el análisis cluster.Es deseo del autor, contribuir en el lector en la adquisición de conocimiento que se aplique en el mundo práctico y que ayude a su interpretación teórica. Si no fuere el caso, se espera que al menos sirva como otro peldaño útil a escalar en el logro de su formación académica y/o profesional.
Locking Mechanisms and Breaker Pedal Locking System in Backhoe Loaders
Authors: Can Mustafa Burak , Öz Fatma , Fıçıcı Ferhan
Published: June 2024

Backhoe loader machines have various types of locking mechanisms including hood lock, hand breaker drum lock, boom lock and the breaker pedal locking system. All of those mechanisms have their own kinematic analysis in order to ensure that the locking mechanisms work as planned. This article focuses on the kinematic analysis of the breaker pedal locking system and the theory behind the system.
Propuesta didáctica de gamificación para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Lógica Matemática
Authors: Olvera -Toala Lely Johanna , Rivadeneira-Loor Fredy Yunior
Published: June 2024

La educación enfrenta desafíos significativos en la enseñanza de las Matemáticas, especialmente en disciplinas como la Lógica Matemática, percibida como abstracta y compleja. La Unidad Educativa Fiscal Tarqui presenta dificultades en este ámbito debido a metodologías tradicionales y falta de recursos tecnológicos. En este contexto, la gamificación surge como una estrategia innovadora para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar una propuesta didáctica de gamificación para optimizar el aprendizaje de la Lógica Matemática en los estudiantes de esta institución. La investigación es de tipo observacional analítico y pre-experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo basado en el algoritmo de Leonor Buendía. Se compararon dos grupos de 70 estudiantes cada uno: un grupo de control con metodología tradicional y un grupo experimental utilizando gincana y gamificación. Los métodos teóricos empleados fueron el analítico-sintético y el inductivo-deductivo, mientras que los prácticos incluyeron análisis estadísticos y matemáticos. La prueba Z de medias se usó para la verificación de hipótesis. La evaluación final muestra que el grupo experimental (GE), que utilizó la gamificación y la gincana, tuvo un desempeño significativamente superior al del grupo de control (GC). Se concluye que la implementación de estas estrategias mejoró significativamente el rendimiento académico y la comprensión de la lógica matemática en los estudiantes.
IMPACTO DO MICROSPORÍDIO EM PACIENTES COM HIV E AS INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Diego Ferreira da , Gomes Juliana Braga , Gomes Raquel Braga , Sousa Margarete Gonçalves de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática visa elucidar o impacto da microsporidiose em pacientes HIV-positivos e identificar as intervenções de enfermagem que facilitam o manejo e melhoram os resultados dos pacientes.  Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa abrangente da literatura usando as bases de dados Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline e LILACS. Estudos focados na prevalência, manifestações clínicas e intervenções de enfermagem para microsporidiose entre pacientes com HIV foram incluídos. Análises quantitativas e qualitativas foram aplicadas para sintetizar os dados dos estudos selecionados.  Resultados: A microsporidiose se manifesta predominantemente como infecções gastrointestinais em pacientes HIV-positivos, mas pode afetar quase qualquer sistema orgânico, levando a condições como ceratite, miosite, colecistite, sinusite e encefalite. Intervenções de enfermagem focadas na promoção da saúde, medidas preventivas, comunicação empática, engajamento do paciente e cuidados de enfermagem sistemáticos são cruciais para o manejo dessa condição.  Conclusão: A microsporidiose continua a desafiar o cuidado com HIV, necessitando de estratégias abrangentes de enfermagem para gerenciar a infecção de forma eficaz e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. Apesar dos avanços no entendimento e manejo da microsporidiose, persistem lacunas significativas que demandam mais investigações. É fundamental que futuros estudos abordem novas estratégias de intervenção de enfermagem adaptáveis a diversos contextos clínicos, especialmente em regiões carentes. Pesquisas adicionais sobre a eficácia de tratamentos antiparasitários e sua interação com antirretrovirais são cruciais. Além disso, é necessário explorar o impacto psicossocial da microsporidiose nos pacientes com HIV para desenvolver cuidados mais integrados. Estudos longitudinais sobre a eficácia dessas intervenções no longo prazo são essenciais para avaliar e aprimorar as práticas de enfermagem existentes.
INTESTINAL PARASITE CONTAMINATION OF CIRCULATING MONEY IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE REGION OF RIACHO FUNDO II, FEDERAL DISTRICT, BRAZIL
Authors: Oliveira Jéssica Lima de , Rodrigues Rosângela Maria , Armando Célia Marieta Marques Formiga , Sant’Anna Thauana Cristina da Silva de , Vilhena Virgínia , Maldonade Iriani Rodrigues , Ginani Verônica Cortez , Machado Eleuza Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Enteroparasitic infections are a serious public health problem and often represent a burden to the economy of low and middle-income countries. Transmission can occur directly, via personal contact, or indirectly, by means of inadequate handling of objects or poorly sanitized surfaces. Coin and paper money, widely used in commercial areas, constitute a potential vehicle for the transmission of pathogens. Objective: To find out if cash money circulating in the administrative region of Riacho Fundo II, Federal District (Brasília, Brazil), is contaminated with cysts, eggs, or larvae of intestinal parasites. Material and Methods: Banknotes and coins from snack bars, bakeries, grocery stores, restaurants, butchers, and street vendors were parasitologically investigated. Results: Parasitological contamination was detected in 53% of 1,546 coins and in 10.5% of 183 banknotes ​​analyzed. Protozoan cysts were the predominant forms, with different diagnosed species – Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba hartmanni, Endolimax nana and Entamoeba sp. An egg of Ascaris lumbricoides was found in a paper note. Markets presented the highest prevalence of parasitic contamination in the circulating cash. Conclusions: Our data confirm the perception that money is an important vehicle for the transmission of intestinal parasites. Preventive measures, such as educational guidelines on proper hand hygiene and the appropriate use of cash, can have a positive impact in tackling the spread of enteroparasites.
SARCOMA DE EWING EXTRAÓSSEO: RELATO DE CASO DE UMA MANIFESTAÇÃO RARA
Authors: De Rezende Beiriz Yasmin , Pereira Silva Thatiana , Pereira Souza Paixão Mirella , Carneiro Gomes Julyana , Martins de Araújo Natália , Cristina Campos e Santos Erica
Published: June 2024

O sarcoma de Ewing é um tumor de pequenas células circulares de origem neuroectodérmica, que atinge comumente ossos. Acomete principalmente membros ou estruturas paravertebrais. Sua forma extraóssea é de apresentação rara, sendo a região da cabeça e pescoço cerca de 8,5 a 12% de todos os tumores de Ewing extraósseos. Esse relato apresenta um caso de paciente sexo masculino, 6 anos, com história de sensação de corpo estranho em garganta há 15 dias e estridor progressivo, pior a noite, evoluindo nos últimos dias com taquidispneia, em que foi observado massa à oroscopia, que posteriormente foi diagnosticada como Sarcoma de Ewing extraósseo.
EXPLORANDO A SÍNDROME DE NICOLAIDES-BARAITZER
Authors: Taiar aguillar Enrico , Barbosa Baldo Marcelo , Motta Machaalani Rafaela , Curi de Freitas Favaro Paula
Published: June 2024

A síndrome de Nicolaides-Baraitser é uma condição genética rara caracterizada por atraso no desenvolvimento, características faciais distintivas e comorbidades neurológicas, comportamentais e dermatológicas. Apresenta-se o caso de uma jovem diagnosticada aos dez anos após apresentar convulsões tônico-clônicas, sendo confirmada a mutação no gene SMARCA2. Seu quadro clínico incluiu atraso no desenvolvimento neuromotor, dificuldades cognitivas, comportamentais e gastrointestinais, além de escoliose progressiva e complicações oftalmológicas. Destaca-se a importância do diagnóstico precoce para iniciar intervenções multidisciplinares e suportar pacientes e suas famílias. O relato também destaca a variabilidade clínica e a necessidade de abordagens individualizadas para cada paciente. Este caso exemplifica os desafios enfrentados por portadores desta síndrome e ressalta a importância do monitoramento e manejo cuidadoso de suas complicações.
Muligheter for kritisk literacy i klasserommet – en undersøkelse av norsklærerstudenters didaktiske refleksjoner
Authors: Elvebakk Lisbeth , Blikstad-Balas Marte
Published: June 2024

I forbindelse med innføringen av nye læreplaner (LK20) for grunnskolen høsten 2020, ble oppmerksomheten på kritisk lesing og kritisk tenkning forsterket. I norskfaget understrekes i tillegg betydningen av kritisk refleksjon over teksters troverdighet og pålitelighet, og betydningen av kunne lese og forstå tekster i relasjon til kontekster. Med kritisk literacy som teoretisk utgangspunkt undersøker vi i denne artikkelen en gruppe norsklærerstudenters refleksjoner om tekst og tekstopplæring. Formålet med studien var å undersøke hvordan literacy ble konseptualisert av studentene og hvordan de tilrettela for arbeid med tekst i klasserommet i praksisperioden. Vi var interessert i å identifisere mulige sammenhenger mellom konseptualisering av literacy, arbeid med literacy i klasserommet og norskdidaktiske begrunnelser. Artikkelen bygger på observasjon av undervisning i norskfaget i lærerutdanningen og kvalitative intervju med 20 norsklærerstudenter etter en praksisperiode i skolen. Funnene viser at det er stor variasjon i hvilken betydning studentene legger i literacy, og hva de mener inngår i denne kompetansen. Vi finner imidlertid to hovedtendenser i materialet: En gruppe studenter oppfatter literacy som en bred kommunikativ kompetanse som omfatter forståelse, tolkning og produksjon av tekst, og de ser tekster som del av en sosial kontekst. De betrakter tekstkompetanse som en forutsetning for samfunnsdeltakelse, og kobler lese- og skriveopplæringen til elevenes muligheter for kunnskapstilegnelse og medborgerskap. En mindre gruppe studenter uttrykker en langt snevrere forståelse. For disse studentene er tekstkompetanse utelukkende basisferdigheter i lesing og skriving. Studien viser videre at studentene i begge gruppene i hovedsak legger opp til trening av basisferdigheter i lesing og skriving. Kun et lite mindretall av studentene legger til rette for tekstarbeid som fremmer kritisk literacy. Materialet viser at det kan være en sammenheng mellom studentenes oppfatning av literacy og hvordan arbeid med tekst foregår i klasserommet. I artikkelen drøftes mulige implikasjoner for arbeidet med tekst i lærerutdanningen.
Ritualiserte følelser og politisk legitimitet
Authors: Eskild Ingrid
Published: June 2024

Mye oppmerksomhet er blitt viet arabisk poesi. Generasjoner av litteratur-vitere, historikere og lekfolk har latt seg fascinere av dens billedrikdom, funksjon som bindeledd mellom det forhenværende og det samtidige og symbiotiske forholdet til maktinstitusjonene. Denne artikkelen belyser qasida-diktets rolle i tidlig-islamske hoffritualer fra et emosjonshistoriskperspektiv.
Tine Gade. Sunni City. Tripoli from Islamist Utopia to Lebanese ‘Revolution’, Cambridge University Press, 2023
Authors: Forster Robert
Published: June 2024

Bokanmeldelse.
Wegz. First World Tour, O2 Forum, London, 5. oktober 2023
Authors: Tomren Ingvild
Published: June 2024

Konsertanmeldelse.
Ocrelizumab and its role in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Campos María Lucía , Estrin Marcelo Adrian
Published: June 2024

Introduction: multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune, chronic, progressive disease of the central nervous system that affects the myelin sheaths, producing a dysfunction in the nerve impulse, it is one of the main causes of neurological disability in young adults. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this disease, but there are many treatments to mitigate the outbreaks and progression of the disease. One of the promising drugs is ocrelizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the CD20 antigen of B cells that has recently been approved by the US (Food and Drug Administration) and European (European Medicines Agency) health agencies for the treatment of sclerosis. multiplex (MS) and is the first drug to be marketed for both relapsingremitting MS (RRMS) and primary progressive MS (PPMS).
Material and methods: a bibliographic search will be carried out in the different scientific databases, in order to investigate the role of ocrelizumab in the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Conclusion: MS is a disease that so far has no cure; however, a wide range of treatments are available that must be chosen according to the patient and his need. Within the vast range of treatment arises monoclonal antibodies that are specialized glycoproteins that are part of the immune system, produced by B cells, with the ability to recognize specific molecules (antigens). They are among the most promising agents for the treatment of MS. The most Used is ocrelizumab
Strategic Management of Tourist Services: Implications for Business Performance and Customer Satisfaction in Komodo National Park
Authors: Mahmudin Tono
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the impact of tourist services and destination management on tourist satisfaction levels at Komodo National Park, Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative research design, collecting data through surveys from 320 tourists representing diverse demographics. Results reveal high levels of overall satisfaction, with service quality and destination management significantly influencing visitor perceptions. Accommodation facilities and conservation efforts receive positive ratings, while areas for improvement include information dissemination and visitor education. Regression analysis identifies service quality and destination management as key predictors of satisfaction. Qualitative insights highlight the park's unique appeal and opportunities for refinement. The study underscores the importance of integrated approaches to enhance visitor experiences and promote sustainability in ecotourism destinations like Komodo National Park.
Social Network Analysis: Understanding User Behavior in Threads
Authors: Lestari Diana Wahyu , Ambarwati Rita
Published: June 2024

The presence of threads has enhanced users' ability to share stories, information and views in greater detail and effectively in the online world. Social media platforms allow users to interact, share content, and connect online. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to create a Social Network Analysis (SNA) network visualization and categorize the data to contribute to the understanding of user interaction on this platform. The research method in this study is the Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach to analyze the relationship between individuals in social networks. The results show that user participation in the Threads platform has a significant positive impact. The data shows a high level of participation, providing an understanding of user engagement in various topics. Social network analysis revealed characteristics of user interactions, such as the number of nodes, average connectedness, and relationship complexity. In addition, word categories and network visualizations provide insights into relationship patterns and topics in conversations.
Design Analysis and Production of Biogas Using Local Feedstock “Elephant Grass”
Authors: Okonkwo B. U. , Osuagwu M. C. , Opara U. V. , Ike C.S. , Aladum K. C.
Published: June 2024

The study was aimed at constructing a biodigester and determining the efficiency of using a mixture of cow dung and elephant grass as feedstock for biogas production. The volume of the biodigester was 126 litres (0.126m3) and it was constructed using mild steel with a thickness of 5mm and a maximum allowable stress of 1.74 N/mm2 to withstand high pressures that could be generated within the digester. 6 kg of elephant grass was mixed with 6 kg of cow dung and 12 litres of water and poured in the biodigester and left for a period of 21 days with a temperature range of 35°C - 44°C. Graphs of temperature (°C) against retention period (days) and daily biogas produced (litres) against retention period (days) were obtained. The daily biogas yield was measured by calculating the volume increase of the storage device which is a car tyre tube in this case. Elephant grass serves as an effective substrate for biogas production. To enhance its efficiency in the digester, it is recommended to mechanically pre-treat the grass by breaking it into smaller particles.