bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Road to the Recognition of Home-Workers: Transformation of POS Production Modes and Roles of Home-workers in Batik Industry in Central Java (Case Study in Cluster Batik in Central Java)
Authors: Hunga Arianti Ina R.
Published: November 2019

Home-work (HW) in the putting-out system (POS)-based industry is the real proof of global capitalism existence in domestic space. It utilizes house resources and manipulates the domestic area to keep production costs low in order to compete in the global market. POS and HW become paradoxical as they are widely employed and categorized as strategic commodity production, market their products to the global market, and involve certain skills, creativity and technology. Nevertheless, the facts are obscured from public eyes. Efforts to uncover the obscured facts have been done through POS and HW transformation strategies, which are described in this paper. The paper aims at promoting POS and HW into public areas. The data used were gathered through participatory action research on batik industry based on "putting-out" system in cluster batik in Central Java from gender perspectives. The transformation model was used to promote POS and HW and to seek recognition of the facts that were based on system advantages and capacity enhancement of home-workers while enhancing product values through “fair trade” market. The implemented model has four components, namely: 1) development of innovation and technology that focused on product development, production, and marketing on the alternative market; 2) innovation and technological transfer in product development for better value chain and value added; 3) engineering and strengthening of production institutionalization, which is based on POS clusters; 4) engineering and strengthening of marketing institutionalization of alternative market; and 5) development and strengthening of vocal points that are related to and in support of the implementation. This model gave out positive impact on supporting the implementation of POS and POS roles and promoting this reality. As a model, however, this transformation model needed to be developed that it might be disseminated to a larger scale.
Against Ahok: An Analysis of Emotion-Driven Movements and Network Power in Jakarta’s 2017 Gubernatorial Election
Authors: Priyadharma Subekti W.
Published: November 2019

Many Indonesian citizens reacted angrily to part of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama’s, popularly known as Ahok, video uploaded by Buni Yani to his Facebook account on October 6, 2016. The video was taken during a speech in Kepulauan Seribu where Ahok, the Governor of Jakarta, quoted one verse of Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Maidah verse 51. Some people were filled with outrage because of Ahok’s statement, but some others were angry because, one week prior to now Yani’s infamous Facebook status, Yani added his own ‘frame’ to that clip. In that status, Yani said, with a question mark, that Ahok had defamed the religion of Islam. It caused the polarization of Indonesian civil society: pro-Ahok bloc, who believed that his words were not an insult to the holy scriptures and anti-Ahok bloc, who strongly argued that Ahok, a Christian of Chinese descent and has no Javanese root in his blood – a minority in 3 categories –, had no right to cite Quranic verses and therefore despised Islam. Consequently, he deserved to be criminalized and deposed from his Governor post. Using Affective Intelligence theory and Manuel Castells’ Network Theory of Power, this paper attempts to analyze the character of both anti-Ahok movement and its counter-movement. While affective intelligence theory centers the effect of affection on political behavior, the network theory of power focuses more on how networks empower individuals to act as a collective entity against the dominant power. The materials for this analysis are obtained mainly from the internet.
“Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru”: The Role of Social Media in Promoting Gender Equality in Indonesia
Authors: Maryani Eni , Janitra Preciosa Alnashava , Rahmawan Detta
Published: November 2019

A report from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 2016 says that Indonesia is still struggling to close its gender equality gap. However, looking at the development of internet usage and the penetration of social media in Indonesia, it can be said that Indonesia has the opportunity to utilize social media to address various gender issues. This article uses a case study to explore and analyze the way “Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru” (ALLB) or “New Men’s Alliance”, a form of activism which emphasizes the importance of men's involvement in fighting for gender equality, utilizes social media to promote their ideas. As a social movement, ALLB consistently use social media to reach their audiences, engage their partners, and creating a sense of community. They focus in promoting mutual relationships between men and women and the importance of men’s involvement to support gender equality. The study on men’s involvement in promoting the agenda of feminism and gender issues is critical, yet there are still few studies in the context of Indonesia. This study shows that through ALLB, advocacy on gender issues has undergone a fundamental change that does not make women as the main focus but rather on men, and their role to fight for gender equality and justice for women.
Stigmatized Identity in The Myth of Dewi Ontrowulan
Authors: Andalas Mutiara
Published: November 2019

The dissociation of Dewi Ontrowulan from the pilgrimage site of Mount Kemukus and the participation of women in the sex ritual excite me to explore her myths. Surveying the various myths about Dewi Ontrowulan, this paper seeks to sketch the possibly dominant characterization of her. Besides her absence in providing blessings to pilgrims, her presence at the pilgrimage ritual greatly contributes to the brokenness of women’s bodies there. I apply feminist phenomenology to unveil the hiddenness of crimes against women. Reconstructing a liberating myth of Dewi Ontrowulan necessitates the de-stigmatization of her stigmatized character. A feminist re-reading on her myths hopefully also contributes to the liberation of these women from stigmatization.
The Sustainability of Women's Leadership in Maengket Makamberu Performance
Authors: Rattu Jultje Aneke
Published: November 2019

Maengket Makamberu is one of many oral traditions that is often performed to introduce Minahasan ethnic identity, so people who know Minahasa usually know it. Althoughsome forms have already changed, Minahasan ethnic peculiarity remains. From observations on several occasions of some groups in Minahasan communities, it appeared that although some elements have changed, several other elements are still being maintained. One of the elements that still sustains its quite dominant existence is women’s leadership in both the overall performance (in literature, music, and dance) and the vocal music. The sustained element becomes the uniqueness of Minahasan ethnic’s performance. This phenomenon attracted the author to do deeper research into the mentalité behind it. Further, the author examined the performance in relation to previous developments. The development was the sustainability of tradition passing down orally from Minahasan people’s ancestors (from several generations earlier) to the next generations. This study focused on verbal, non-verbal, material texts, co-text and contexts. The above phenomenon led to the following research questions: how Maengket Makamberu sustains its existence in the changes of performance’s context and how women’s leadership of Minahasan ethnic sustains its existence in today’s Minahasan groups. To answer the research questions above, the study was conducted with two objectives. The first was to show forms of the performance in accordance with its context by analyzing the forms that were influenced by culture, society, situation, and ideology. The second was to show women’s leadership sustained in Minahasan performance by analysing women’s leadership in text and cotext related to context of performance. This study used ethnography method preceded by the collection of existing data. Empirically, it found an interesting phenomenon, a cultural distinctiveness of society. The concept sustained in the performance is a religious and democratic Walian or woman leader. The performances are different because of the cultural, social, situational, and ideological context. However, generally they have narrative and formal structures surviving until today. They carry Minahasan mentalité that has manifest functions (poetic, emotive, conative, referential) and latent ones (religious, social, knowledge/education, culture, entertainment). They are documentations to awaken and preserve Minahasan religious values as well as to endow and preserve the sustainability of Minahasan women's leadership.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING USING TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTâ€™S LEARNING PARTICIPATION AND COMPREHENSION
Authors: Fitriasari Fika
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to know the best practice cooperative learning method, that suitable for economics and business mathematics course learning in Muhammadiyah Malang University. The specific goals of this study are: (1) Improving students of class 1-D in Management Department of Muhammadiyah Malang Universityâ€™s learning participation in sequence and series subject matter using cooperative learning with Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method in the odd semester of 2017/2018, and also (2) Improving Improving students of class D in Management Department of Muhammadiyah Malang University's comprehension about sequence and series subject matter using cooperative learning with Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method in the odd semester of 2017/2018. The results of this study show that learning activities using Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method has been proven can improve student's learning participation and comprehension in sequence and series subject matter of economics and business mathematics course.Keywords: Cooperative learning, Team Games Tournament, Economics and Business Mathematics
EFEKTIVITAS BAHAN AJAR DENGAN ALUR MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MAHASISWA PRODI MATEMATIKA UHN
Authors: Sitepu Suryati
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah bahan ajar yang didesain dengan menggunakan alur model pembelajaran problem based learning yang akan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UHN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas bahan ajar dengan alur model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa prodi matematika UHN. Sampel yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahamahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen yang mengikuti matakuliah Matematika diskrit sebanyak dari 3 kelas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pada tahap I diperoleh pencapaian ketuntasan 89,76% kategori tinggi, Pencapaian waktu ideal 4,10 kategori baik, kemampuan mengajar 4,35 kategori baik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar dengan alur model pembelajaran problem based learning efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN. Selanjutnya pada tahap II diperoleh pencapaian ketuntasan 92,91% kategori tinggi, Pencapaian waktu ideal 4,00 kategori baik, kemampuan mengajar 4,25 kategori baik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar dengan alur model pembelajaran problem based learning efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Simon
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Semester II T.A 2018/2019 Semester Ganjil. Sampel penelitian eksperimen Grup C. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah post test kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa dengan bentuk essay dan lembar observasi terhadap kegiatan mahasiswa dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Perhitungan persamaan regresi . Dari uji kelinearan regresi kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh Fhitung = - 0,717 dengan nilai Ftabel= 2,42 sehingga Fhitung< Ftabel atau -0,717 < 2,42 maka H0 diterima. Untuk uji keberartian regresi kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh Fhitung= 34,207 dengan nilai Ftabel= 4,16 sehingga Fhitung > Ftabel atau 34,207 > 4,16, maka H0 diterima. Untuk uji koefisien korelasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh dan keberartian koefisien korelasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh thitung= 5,863 dan ttabel= 2,04 sehingga thitung > ttabel atau 5,863 > 2,04 maka H0 diterima. Untuk uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh . Berdasarkan uji hipotesis penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa. Sehingga diharapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Hypnobirthing Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Dan Kemajuan Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Bpm Kota Cimahi
Authors: Astuti Indria , Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: November 2019

Approximately 90% of causes of maternal deaths occur during delivery due to obstetric complications. One of the complications is prolonged labor caused by inadequate contractions. One method to maintain the uterine contractions is with hypnobirthing. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of hypnobirthing on the level of pain and the progress of labor.

 This was a true experiment with a posttest only control design. The population was women delivering at BPM  at the Cimahi  amounting to 30 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling based on research criteria. Data collection method used observation sheets and partograph. The data were then analyzed using bivariate analysis with T-test independent.

The results showed that the p-value obtained was 0.001 and 0.038, respectively, meaning that there was a significant relationship between hypnobirthing and decreased pain intensity and between hypnobirthing and the progress of labor.
Perubahan Psikologis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Rustikayanti R. Nety , Kartika Ira , Herawati Yanti
Published: November 2019

A woman on the gestation period will experience both physical and psychological changes. These changes have  an  impact on the  fulfillment of  basic needs, including sexuality. Changes in pregnant women’s perceived psychology can result in decreased sexual desire of the women. This study aimed to describe the relationship of psychological changes of pregnant women with the husband’s sexual satisfaction level. The study used cross sectional design with a population of third  trimester pregnant women who  did  checkups in  May 2015 as  many as  183 couples. Sampling technique used accidental sampling and sample size was 46 couples. The instrument used was a questionnaire and Psychological Changes Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS). Data analysis  used  Chi-square test.  The  results  showed  that  as  many  as  54.3%  of  respondents experienced a positive psychological change.  Conclusion of the study is that the more positive physiological  changes  in  pregnant  women  will  result  in  higher  sexual  satisfaction  of  her husband.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Tunanetra di Salah Satu Panti Sosial Jakarta Timur
Authors: Pamungkas Satryana Devy , Debbiyantina Debbiyantina , Kusumastuti Ani , Winancy Winancy
Published: November 2019

Blind people are also classified according to the time of intimacy. Like blind people from birth or visually impaired at a certain age. This is related to their experience of seeing and allowing them to facilitate learning. Providing information about reproductive health in blind teenagers is still an in-depth study of the effectiveness and process of giving. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of blind teenagers about reproductive health and whether there is a relationship between the status of disability and the reproduction class that has been run by the social institution. This study uses a cross sectional approach with univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The sample of this study was 40 adolescents between the ages of 10-19 years who were disabled in terms of the blind. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (52.5%), when the occurrence of disability in teenagers mostly occurred less than the age of 5 as many as 23 people (57.5%), the participation of adolescents in reproductive health classes was 20 respondent (50%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the time of use and the respondents' knowledge about reproductive health (P value 0.491). There is a significant relationship between participation in the reproduction class and the respondents' knowledge about reproduction.
The Effect of Over Workload and Role Conflicts on Behavior of Tax Auditor Dysfunction with Working Stress as Mediation Factor and Moral Competence as Moderation Factor (Empirical study at Indonesian Directorate General of Taxes)
Authors: Kencana Kartika Cahya , Widhiastuti Susanti
Published: November 2019

This study examines the theory of transactional processes which applied work stress theory proposedby Gibson et al. (1995). The researcher collected data from tax auditors as participants using surveytechniques by self-filling questionnaires. The qualitative data are converted into the parametric scalewith the Method of Successive Interval and then analysed using Partial Least Square. The result of thisstudy is work stress can mediate the effect of over workload and role conflict on tax auditordysfunction behavior moral competence can not moderate the relationship of influence of work stresson dysfunction behavior. Surveys conducted are not accompanied by researcher in fillingquestionnaires in the theoretical sphere so as to generate potential bias in the results. This studyproduces a quality tax audit of the errors of professional humanism. For further research, can beanalyzed by using the experimental method.
Pengaruh Moral Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi terhadap Persepsi atas Tax Evasion dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Andriyani Joe Elsa , Sitawati Riana , Subchan Subchan
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to be able to analyze the effect of moral on perception of tax evasionmediated by taxpayer compliance. Calculation of the number of research samples using Slovinformula, the sample in the study was as many as 100 questionnaires distributed directly in CentralSemarang Two Primary Tax Office with the permission of the official in charge of the Tax Office. Dataanalysis uses the WarpPLS 4.0 program with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The Results ofpreviois studies as follows moral has a positive effect on the compliance. Compliance has a negativeeffect on perception of tax evasion. Moral has a negative effect on perception of tax evasion.Compliance mediates the effect of moral on perception of tax evasion.
Analisis Akuntabilitas Kerja Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), Kartu Keluarga (KK) dan Perizinan (Studi Kasus di Kantor Camat Badiri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah)
Authors: Nasution Zafril Abdi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas kerja berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan kartu tanda penduduk (KTP), kartu keluarga (KK) dan perizinan pada Kantor Camat Badiri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Adapun hipotesis penelitian ini adalah :Akuntabilitas kerja berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan kartu tanda penduduk (KTP), kartu keluarga (KK) dan perizinan pada Kantor Camat Badiri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Badiri dan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden, menunjukkan hubungan antara akuntabilitas kerja terhadap pelayanan adalah kuat, dimana koefisien korelasi diperoleh 0,63Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi diperoleh 39,69%. Berdasarkan model regresi linear sederhana yang diperoleh persamaan regresi adalah Y = 2,50 + 0,67x menunjukkan hubungan antaraakuntabilitas kerja terhadap pelayanan kearah yang positif.Berdasarkan uji t diperoleh sebesar 8,09 dan ttabel =1,980, maka dapat dikatakan thitung > dari ttabel dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Ha dapat diterima. Disarankan dari segi pelayanan publik, hal yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah kualitas yang sudah dibangun untuk menciptakan kepuasan masyarakat dipertahankan dengan sikap ramah pegawai, berpenampilan baik serta mengerti kebutuhan dan menindaklanjuti keluhan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat. Selain itu pelayanan hendaknya dilakukan secara lebih mudah cepat dan sesuai dengan prosedur dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi pada Kospin Jasa Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Sistem Online
Authors: Kurniawan H. Muhammad Arif , Mulyapradana Aria
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya perbedaan OHC, BOPO, ROA, dan LDR pada Kospin Jasa sebelum penerapan online dan sesudah penerapan online. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Kospin Jasa sejumlah 30 kantor cabang. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purpose sampling dengan menetapkan kriteria sampel. Kriteria saham-saham yang akan dilakukan penelitian untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Kospin Jasa yang mempunyai OHC dan ROA positif selama periode amatan. Dari 30 Kospin Jasa diperoleh sampel sebanyak sebanyak 22 Kospin Jasa. Penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan Uji beda paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan OHC, BOPO, ROA, dan LDR pada Kospin Jasa sebelum penerapan online dan sesudah penerapan online.

Kata Kunci:Analisa, Keuangan, Koperasi, Kospin Jasa dan Sistem Online
Analisis Pembiayaan Murabahah pada BMT
Authors: Alfiani Mila , Anwar Aan Zainul , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: November 2019

Financing is one of the function of bank or microfinance institutions such as BMT, it is a facilitation of funds for the part of deficit unit. And now murabahah is the most popular transactions in the islamic financial institusions. This study was condacted on KSPPS BMT AMAN UTAMA Jepara. This study aims to analysis operationalization of murabahah financing, analysis of calculation and accountancy of murabahah, comparation the operationalization murabahah in KSPPS BMT AMAN UTAMA with Fatwa Council of Sharia National (DSN MUI), and also analysis perception of member KSPPS BMT AMAN UTAMA about murabahah financing. The method used in this study use a qualitative method using a case study approach. This study found that the operationalization of murabahah financing in KSPPS BMT AMAN UTAMA is differentiated by the process of purchasing item. There are item which bought by BMT and there are items which bought by the member (delegated). This is what makes the murabahah financing in KSPPS BMT AMAN UTAMA can not fully match with Fatwa Council of Sharia National (DSN MUI) about murabahah financing. Beside that, the other case that not match with the Fatwa Council of Sharia National (DSN MUI) are the rule about discount/cash back and also the rule about piece repayment. This study also found that the member of KSPPS BMT AMAN UTAMA still common or not understand about murabahah financing although the company have explained about murabahah financing.
PERAN WORK MOTIVATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PENGARUH REWARD INSTRINSIK, SUPERVISION OF WORK & SATISFACTION OF COMPENSATION TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Setiawan Singgih , Mulyapradana Aria
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Reward Instrinsik, Supervision of Work & Satisfaction of Compensation Terhadap Employee Performance. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Work Motivation sebagai variabel intervening. Untuk menguji variabel tersebut, peneliti memilih Koperasi di Kota Pekalongan sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 120 karyawan di lima belas Koperasi di Kota Pekalongan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Reward Instrinsik,Supervision of Work & Satisfaction of Compensation berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Performance pada Koperasi di Kota Pekalongan. Tetapi Work Motivation sebagai variabel intervening memperlemah pnegaruh Reward Instrinsik, Supervision of Work & Satisfaction of Compensation terhadap Employee Performance pada Koperasi di Kota Pekalongan.
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Shinta , Ernawatiningsih Ni Putu Lisa
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study was to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of the level of understanding of accounting, the function of the internal supervisory body, the quality of accounting information systems, the quality of human resources on the quality of village credit institutions (LPD) financial statements in Denpasar City. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show the level of understanding of accounting, the functions of the internal supervisory body, and the quality of human resources have a positive effect on the quality of LPD financial statements in Denpasar City. While the quality of accounting information systems does not affect the quality of LPD financial statements in Denpasar City.
Reflexiones sobre la Obra de Pietro Calamandrei: "El elogio de los Jueces" “
Authors: Campbell Arauj Héctor Guillermo
Published: November 2019

¿Cómo debe ser un Juzgador?, ¿qué características y cualidades debe reunir? Son las interrogantes extraídas del texto "El elogio de los jueces escrito por un abogado" -de Pietro Calamandrei- que propician la reflexión sobre el ser y el deber ser de los jueces en su desempeño dentro del Poder Judicial.
Garantías para la protección de derechos en la ley de migración
Authors: Moreno Valenzuela María Auxiliadora
Published: November 2019

La promulgación en mayo de 2011 de la Ley de Migración en México, generó una serie de expectativas en los diversos sectores de la sociedad mexicana que han venido trabajando en la defensa de los Derechos Humanos de las personas migrantes. En este trabajo además de revisar algunos avances en cuanto a la protección de derechos de los migrantes, se reflexiona sobre lo que se omitió regular por dicha legislación para hacer realidad la garantía de dichos derechos.
Editorial Note
Authors: V Vitriana
Published: November 2019

Effective and efficiency of medical rehabilitation programs that fit for each patient with theirunique problems is one of a significant challenge for all who involved in the rehabilitation field. Inrehabilitation, management approach should individualize based, and the evaluation of each personmust be holistic and comprehensively include an individualized assessment of physical, cognitive,emotional and social systems. Based on the fact that the inherent heterogeneity that accompaniesthe disease or condition will also influence the outcome of a rehabilitation program, a Rehabilomicsframework is developing.
Evaluation of Swallowing Disorder in Ischemic Stroke Patients By Flexible Endoscopic
Authors: Lestari Nur Indah Lestari , Kusumaningsih Widjajalaksmi , Harris Salim , Tamin Susyana , Werdhani Retno Asti
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Dysphagia is one of the complications of stroke and closely associated with increasing of aspiration pneumonia. Evaluation of dysphagia was necessary to prevent pneumonia due to aspiration has effectively done by fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES).Methods: The study was a cross sectional study with convenience sampling. The subjects were stroke outpatients from July to December 2018. The FEES was conducted to assess the swallowing dysfunction and the data were collected.Results: There was six post ischemic stroke subjects, mean age (SD) was 55.17 (9.13) years and 4 subjects were male. All subjects had standing secretion in pre-swallowing assessment. 3 subjects used nasogastric tube (NGT) to fulfill the intake safely. In swallowing assessment, all subjects had residue at vallecula and/or pyriformis sinus. 2 subjects had penetration only and 4 subjects had penetration with aspiration. There was inadequate cough reflex in 2 subjects.Conclusion: Standing secretion and residue became the most dominant findings in post ischemic stroke patients, which a risk to have Aspiration.Keywords: Swallowing Disorder, Stroke, Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)
Expiration Training Maneuver for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Congestive Heart Failure Grade II: A Case Report
Authors: Nusdwinuringtyas Nury , Widjanantie Siti Chandra
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) was characteristic by the inflammatory process in the airway which causes air trapping and hyperinflation, then followed by decreasing the respiratory muscle strength. Breathing training using the positive expiratory pressure (PEP) increasing respiratory muscle strength.Methods: A case presentation of a male, age was 60 years old diagnosed as COPD by The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) grade 4 group D, and Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) grade II, with complication of excessive phlegm, underweight, and weakness of respiratory muscle, have PEP for 8 weeks.Results: Spirometry evaluation before and after eight week of PEP have found; FEV1 22.12 and 22.42%, FVC 34.24 and 56%, FEV1/FVC 76.8 and 64%. Respiratory muscle strength before and after PEP showed the Muscle Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) 46 and 71 cmH2O, Muscle Expiratory Pressure (MEP) 48 and 104 cmH2O.The values of Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) evaluation by BORG modified scale before and after PEP were 11 and 13 ( efforts), 2 and 3 (dyspnea), 0 and 1 (Leg Fatigue). The six-minute walking distance (6MWD) before and after PED were 170 and 190 m, equation reference with Nury’s formula showed percentage prediction before and after PEP respectively 29.2 and 32%, VO2Max; 4.96 and 6L, METs; 1.41 and 1.7. The St GeorgeRespiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) before and after PEP were 20.6 and 49.5% (symptom), 86.6 and 45.1% (activity), 45.5 and 18.4% (impact) and 53.6 and 42% for total.Conclusion: Positive airway pressure exercise had beneficial effect on reducing air-trapping process in COPD and increasing the respiratory muscle strength for both expiratory and inspiratory muscle strength.Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, positive expiratory pressure device, respiratory muscle strength, six minutes walking distance
Medical Rehabilitation of Glioblastoma Multiform: Case Report
Authors: K Tanti Ajoe , M Martin
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Glioblastoma Multiform (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Early rehabilitation program is needed to increasing the independency and the quality of life.Methods: Case presentation of a woman, age 31 years, diagnosed with GBM. Subject has chronic headache by visual analog scale (VAS) was 5 to 6 and progressive of vision loss (0/0), short and intermediate memory loss, the average of limb strength by manual muscle test were four, and immobilization on bedsince one and half year. The first day after craniotomy, patient has Rehabilitation Program; cryotherapy for decreased the pain, therapeutic exercise, and cognitive stimulation exercise for 5 week.Results: After 5 weeks of rehabilitation program, patient has reduced the pain measured by VAS was 0, improved the memory, and be able to ambulationConclusion: Patient post GBM post craniotomy need to have comprehensive rehabilitation program to reduce pain, improve memory and ambulation.Keywords: Glioblastoma Multiform, Rehabilitation Medicine Program
Therapeutic Exercise in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Review Article
Authors: R Rahmatika , Handoyo Rudy , K Tanti Ajoe
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a prototype of an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of antibodies against cell nucleus components with a broad spectrum of clinical patterns. The SLE will cause long-term complications so that SLE patients tend to have sedentarylifestyle and decrease physical activity which reduces exercise capacity. The aim of therapeutic exercise is to improve a variety of clinical symptoms in SLE patients by alleviate the inflammatory process and modifying the disease’s natural course.Methods: All of references have searched in 2018 within the areas of rheumatology, immunology, cardiology, physical education and physiotherapy.Results: Therapeutic exercise in SLE has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators including TNF-α. Therapeutic exercise in the form of aerobic and resistance exercise able to improve aerobic capacity, reduced fatigue, increasing chronotropic reserve, heart raterecovery, functional performance, functional capacity, muscle strength and increase bone turn over. Therapeutic exercise was not aggravated disease activity as measured by SLE Activity Index (SLEDAI) and SLE Activity Measure (SLAM) index.Conclusion: Supervised aerobic and resistance exercise seems to help improve health, vitality and self perceived physical capacity in SLE patients.Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus , therapeutic exercise, SLEDAI, SLAM index
The Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Neuromuscular Disorders: Review Article
Authors: Hariza Okta , Lasmitasari Budiati , Widjanantie Siti Chandra , Nusdwinuringtyas Nury
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Progressive inspiratory muscles weakness in neuromuscular disorders (NMD) can lead to respiratory impairments, from restrictive lung to respiratory failure. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is an exercise with a device to increase inspiratory muscles strength and/or endurance. This article wasaimed to review the effect and prescription of IMT in NMD subjects.Methods: Searching method was done in PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords: “inspiratory muscle training” AND “neuromuscular disorders” AND “MIP” OR “PImax”.Results: Seven related studies were found. These studies shown that IMT increased inspiratory muscles strength and/or endurance in chronic progressive NMD. Most studies used threshold type. The intensities varied from 30% through 70% of maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), minimum twice a day. Therepetition for strengthening was 10 times with 20-seconds rest between repetitions. Endurance trainings were done in 10 cycles of 1-minute breathing or for total 20 m inutes.Conclusion: Several evidences reported that IMT significantly improve strength and endurance of inspiratory muscles in chronic progressive NMD. It was effective in earlier phase of NMD. The minimum load intensity was 30% MIP.Keywords: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT), neuromuscular disorders (NMD), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP)
Six-minute Walk Test in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Comparing the Walking Distance between Different Level of Communication Function
Authors: Laksmitasari Budiati , Wahyuni Luh Karunia , Tamin Tirza Z
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Children with cerebral palsy (CP), six-minute walk test (6MWT) is more difficult to perform because some children have communication impairment. The objective to study the distance of 6MWT among different level of communication in children with CP.Methods: This study was cross-sectional study , in a Rehabilitation Clinic, on Juli to December 2018. The subjects were children aged 7-18 years old with cerebral palsy with Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I-III, Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) I-III, able to walkindependently with or without aid, and understand the instruction of 6MWT. All the subjects performed 6MWT. Level of communication function was evaluated by CFCS. The 6MWD between CFCS groups were compared.Results: There were 23 subjects mean aged 9 years old, consisted of 17(73.9%) male and 6(26.1%) female, with GMFCS level I-III in sequence were 3(13%), 11(47.8%), and 9(39.1%), also with CFCS level I-III in sequence were 5(21.7%), 7(30.4%), and 11(47.8%). Subjects with verbal communicationwere 14(60.9%) and nonverbal communication were 9(39.1%). The median of 6MWD in group with CFCS level I, II, and III respectively were 115 (60-282), 161 (17.5-281), and 135 (23-280) m. There was no significant difference in 6MWD between different groups of CFCS (p=0.960).Conclusion: There were no difference in walking distance on 6MWT among different level of communication function in children with CP.Keywords: Cerebral palsy, Six-minute walk-test, Six-minute walking-distance, Communication Function Classification System (CFCS)
Observational developments of the culture of big-belly seahorse, Hippocampus abdominalis (Lesson, 1827): A conservation effort for the future
Authors: Mohamad Saupi Ismail  , Chee Kong Yap
Published: November 2019

The objective of the present study was to document the growth and survival rates of Hippocampus abdominalis, beginning from captive-born to adulthood, and finally to the complete life cycle. The most significant finding from this culture study was that, after day 193, the life cycle of first generation of captive-born H. abdominalis in AkuaTAR was successfully observed. It is claimed that this is the first successful life cycle in captivity and production of the next generation of H. abdominalis in Malaysia. Our finding was obviously better because the survival rate was significantly higher when compared to those previously reported for this seahorse species. In short, the present observational study presented a simple culture technique that can produce optimum growth and survival through to adult stage of seahorse H. abdominalis. Hence, the present finding is important for conservation of seahorse H. abdominals in the future.

Keywords: Seahorse; Hippocampus abdominalis; Closure of life cycle; Conservation
Climate change and Paddy Yield in Malaysia: A short communication
Authors: Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
Published: November 2019

Rice is the most important staple of the Malaysian and paddy is the second most produced crop of the nation. Traditionally, population rise generates higher demand for milled rice in Malaysia. However, in the past 30 years, milled rice production in Malaysia has been falling short of the demand, prompting import of rice from other nations. The impact of climate change on paddy yield is foreseen to widen the gap of local supply and demand. Increasing temperature has been shown to be more damaging to paddy yield than rainfall variation. 1% increase in temperature could result in 3.44% drop in current paddy yield while a 1% increase in rainfall could cut current paddy yield by 0.12%. With rising temperature, increasing CO2 concentration is not predicted to enhance paddy yield though the photosynthetic rate of paddy depends on atmospheric CO2 concentration. This implies a more deleterious effect of temperature on paddy yield. Draught ensuing rainfall variability can also severely reduce paddy yield. Adaptation of paddy farmers to the impacts of climate change is crucial and this can be achieved with technology advancement in agricultural practices as well as research and development of new paddy breeds.

Keywords: Climate change; Malaysia; Paddy; Rice; Yield
Are we Already in a Climate Crisis?
Authors: Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
Published: November 2019

Global warming, melting of the permafrost, glaciers and sea ice, rising sea level as well as ocean warming and acidification have resulted in degradation of ecosystems and increased occurrences of extreme weather events which threaten the social and economic systems. The media and scholarly articles have interpreted these dire consequences of climate change as a climate crisis intimidating the survival of human and other inhabitants on Earth. This mini review aims to examine the concept of climate crisis and establish whether the current state of climate change fits the definition of climate crisis. There is generally a lack of consensus on what a climate crisis is and a plausible notion presents it as a state of climate change beyond the tipping points. This brings tipping points into determining whether we are in a climate crisis and this review finds that the only tipping point surpassed with high probability is that for melting permafrost, glaciers and sea ice. It is particularly challenging to locate the tipping points in a complex Earth system with high geographical, ecological and environmental variability. This review concludes that we are yet to be in a climate crisis but synergistic impacts of environmental degradation could usher in a climate crisis faster than we think.

Keywords: Climate change; Crisis; Blobal warming; Melting; Ocean; Rainforest
Acute hemorrhagic edema of young children: open questions and perspectives
Authors: Pietro O. Rinoldi  , Gregorio P. Milani  , Mario G. Bianchetti  , Alessandra Ferrarini  , Gian Paolo Ramelli  , Sebastiano A. G. Lava
Published: November 2019

Childhood vasculitis is a challenging group of conditions that are often multisystem in nature and may require integrated care from multiple pediatric subspecialists, including cardiologists, dermatologists, gastroenterologists, nephrologists, neurologists, and rheumatologists. Apart from Henoch Schönlein syndrome, recently renamed immunoglobulin A vasculitis, and Kawasaki disease, which are reltively common, there are a number of important but comparatively rare vasculitides affecting children [1-4].

Acute hemorrhagic edema of young children [5-8] is a skin limited nongranulomatous leukocytoclastic small-vessel vasculitis, which usually develops in previously healthy subjects after a simple, mostly viral, febrile illness (more rarely after a vaccination). The condition was initially reported in 1913 by Irving Snow in the United States and in 1936 by Mario Del Carril in Argentina [5,6]. The most comprehensive descriptions, however, were made in Germany before the Second World War by Heinrich Finkelstein (1865–1942) and later by Hubert Seidlmayer (1910–1965). A significant description was also made in 1942 by Marcel Lelong (1892-1973) in France [5,6].

Acute hemorrhagic edema has been known with a variety of synonyms: acute hemorrhagic edema of young children (or infancy), cockade (or iris-like) purpura and edema of young children, Henoch–Schönlein syndrome of early childhood, Finkelstein-Seidlmayer syndrome, Finkelstein syndrome and Seidlmayer syndrome [5,6,8].
Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Provides Evidence during Crime Scene Investigation
Authors: Siniša Franjic
Published: November 2019

When it is determined that there are or should be traces of blood at the crime scene, it is necessary to take search measures of the crime scene and visualize such traces. The next important step is documenting these clues by description, criminal photography, sketching and video made to make them available for potential additional analysis in the later stages of criminal investigation or criminal procedure. Traces of blood are found in many criminal offenses and can be important evidence. It would be a crucial mean, when combined with the information derived from any DNA analysis, to allow an investigator to corroborate or refute specific investigative theories and subsequent statements offered by suspects, victims, and witnesses. So, the current study aim to clarify the crime scene investigation and reconstruction for detecting bloodstain patterns; specific skills of criminalist for analyzing blood traces; different means for interpreting such traces; blood factor and types as important tools in criminal investigation for blood patterns.

Keywords: Blood; Crime Scene; Trace
Sexual Assault Forensic Examination in adult and child cases: Is Colposcopy Really Necessary?
Authors: Eman Ahmed Alaa El-Din  , Maha Hasanin Kamel  , Azaa sobhy  , Sahar Abd El Rasheed  , Mohamed Salah Abdelkhalek
Published: November 2019

Sexual assault is a complex situation with medical, psychological, and legal aspects. Victims should be examined by a specially trained medico-legal examiner to collect evidence and avoid multiple examinations. The use of colposcopy in child and adult sexual assault cases is becoming increasingly more widespread however; it is still not a routine aspect of all examinations in most countries. The present study aimed to evaluate the importance of using the colposcope in the examination of the sexual assault cases admitted to the violence against women and child clinic in the Forensic Medicine Authority in Egypt. The study included (150) cases, divided into two groups according to age: Group A (1 to 18 years) (124) male and female children and Group B (19-40 years) (26) females. -General, then local examination with the naked eye and colposcopy had been performed. Internal genitalia was examined by using disposable plastic Casco in adult non-virgin victims only. -Vaginal and anal swabs were collected for the detection of seminal stains. The results of the colposcopic examination revealed a significant difference in both negative and positive results when compared to the other methods of examination (naked eye, swabs, and clothes examination). Colposcopic magnification power with high resolution and illumination light permits to discover microtrauma which may not be discovered with a normal examination by naked eyes. Colposcope seems to be an important noninvasive tool for the examination of children and adults when sexual abuse is suspected. Its documentation could allow for supervision, teaching, and second opinions in an ethically difficult setting. The colposcopic examination should be introduced to all forensic departments in Egypt to be used as a routine aspect of all sexual assault examinations. Future studies are recommended to be conducted on a national scale.

Keywords: Sexual assault; Colposcope; Toluidine blue dye; Examination
Shedding new light on cancer management - a renewed focus on cancer cachexia
Authors: Ling Hui Claytor
Published: November 2019

Malnutrition in cancer patients has been well documented and studied for the past 40 years [1]. In the landmark study by Dewys and colleagues involving over 3000 patients enrolled in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) chemotherapy trials, moderate-to-severe weight loss was reported in 30–70% of cancer patients, with the greatest incidence found in those with solid tumors along the upper gastrointestinal tract and in the lungs [2]. Decades later, in a 2009 study by Bozzetti et al. analyzing the nutritional status of 1000 outpatients, 40% of cancer patients were observed to have lost over 10% of their body weight [3]. Cancer patients were one of the most nutritionally at-risk populations compared with other hospitalized patients [4] (Figure 1).