bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Impact of Personalized Education Using Artificial Intelligence on Continued Use Intention
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Song Heejeong
Published: January 2025

As artificial intelligence technology is developing day by day, the learning environment has rapidly changed to an educational technology-based one due to the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the field of education has increased. AI-tailored learning has become an important means to improve individual learning outcomes and enable self-directed learning beyond the simple convenience of learning. These characteristics of AI-tailored learning will affect users' willingness to continue using the education. This paper focuses on the characteristics of AI-tailored education that affect the willingness to continue using the aforementioned education. Therefore, this study clarified the concept of AI-tailored education and willingness to continue using it by classifying it into three characteristics: efficiency, effectiveness, and accuracy based on previous research on AI-tailored education. In the study, two parameters, creativity and education satisfaction, were presented and a corresponding research model was constructed. Samples were collected using a questionnaire and the hypothesis was verified through empirical analysis using IBM SPSS version 23.0 and Smart PLS 4.0 (structural equation package). The following conclusions were drawn. First, efficiency affected creativity and education satisfaction. H1 was accepted. Second, effectiveness affected creativity and educational satisfaction. H2 was accepted. Third, accuracy did not affect creativity, so H3-1 was rejected. Accuracy affected educational satisfaction. H3-1 was accepted. Fourth, creativity affected the willingness to continue using, so H4 was accepted. Fifth, educational satisfaction did not affect the willingness to continue using, so H5 was rejected.
Основные научные подходы к определению понятия «гибкие навыки»: теоретический аспект
Authors: Балдина З.А.
Published: January 2025

в данном исследовании рассматриваются основные научные подходы к определению понятия «гибкие навыки» (soft skills) с акцентом на теоретический аспект. Гибкие навыки представляют собой совокупность личностных и социальных качеств, способствующих успешному взаимодействию в различных сферах деятельности. Анализируется разнообразие подходов, включая психологический и педагогический, каждый из которых предлагает уникальные инструменты для понимания и оценки гибких навыков. Психологический подход фокусируется на внутренних характеристиках личности, педагогический – на процессе обучения. Исследование подчеркивает важность комплексного понимания гибких навыков для их успешного развития и применения в образовательных и профессиональных контекстах. В заключение делается вывод о необходимости дальнейших исследований в данной области для более полного осознания роли гибких навыков в современном обществе.

in this study the main scientific approaches to defining the concept of “soft skills” are examined with an emphasis on the theoretical aspect. Soft skills represent a combination of personal and social qualities that facilitate successful interaction in various fields of activity. The diversity of approaches is analyzed, including psychological and pedagogical, each of them offers unique tools for understanding and assessing soft skills. The psychological approach focuses on the internal characteristics of the individual, while the pedagogical approach emphasizes the learning process. The study highlights the importance of a comprehensive understanding of soft skills for their successful development and application in educational and professional contexts. In conclusion, it is noted that further research in this area is necessary for a more complete understanding of the role of soft skills in modern society.
Творческое наследие Луки Турнина: прием игры на хомусе «бэйбэрэ»
Authors: Павлова О.К. , Федорова Г.А. , Семенов А.Н.
Published: January 2025

хомус (варган) является одним из самых древних музыкальных инструментов народов мира. Его возраст насчитывает более пяти тысяч лет. В Республике Саха (Якутия) хомус не просто музыкальный инструмент, а настоящий символ национальной культуры народа саха. Несмотря на маленький размер, хомус позволяет извлекать завораживающие звучания, он имитирует звуки природы, уводит слушателей в бескрайние дали сибирских просторов, раскрывает философию жизни и космоса. Варганная (хомусная) традиция в жизнедеятельных отраслях, в том числе фольклорных, музыкальных наследует самые лучшие черты труда и духовности человека. Одним из знаковых фигур в истории музыкальной культуры Якутии ХХ века является Лука Николаевич Турнин, который заложил не только основу традиционного исполнительства на хомусе, но и вывел этот камерный инструмент на большую концертную эстраду. Благодаря его усилиям якутский хомус в качестве сольного и ансамблевого инструмента прозвучал далеко за пределами Якутии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена не только с ростом интереса к исполнительскому творчеству Л.Н. Турнина, но и в связи с необходимостью более детального описания его приемов игры на хомусе, изучения индивидуального исполнительского стиля хомусиста-импровизатора. Цель данной статьи заключается в том, чтобы исследовать приеме игры турнинныы тардыы – бэйбэрэ Л. Н. Турнина.

khomus (jaw harp) is one of the most ancient musical instruments of the peoples of the world. Its age is more than five thousand years. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) khomus is not just a musical instrument, but a real symbol of the national culture of the Sakha people. Despite its small size, khomus allows you to extract fascinating sounds, it imitates the sounds of nature, takes listeners to the endless expanses of the Siberian expanses, reveals the philosophy of life and space. The jaw harp (khomus) tradition in life sectors, including folklore, music, inherits the best features of labor and spirituality of man. One of the iconic figures in the history of the musical culture of Yakutia in the twentieth century is Luka Nikolaevich Turnin, who not only laid the foundation for traditional performance on the khomus, but also brought this chamber instrument to the big concert stage. Thanks to his efforts, the Yakut khomus as a solo and ensemble instrument sounded far beyond the borders of Yakutia. The relevance of the study is due not only to the growing interest in the performing creativity of L. N. Turnin, but also in connection with the need for a more detailed description of his techniques of playing the khomus, studying the individual performing style of the khomus player-improviser. The purpose of this article is to explore the technique of playing the turninnyy tardyy – beybere of L.N. Turnin.
Анализ обучения аудированию и говорению на русском языке студентов китайских вузов
Authors: Сюй Ф.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье рассматривается концепция речевой деятельности в преподавании русского языка как иностранного (РКИ). Основное внимание уделяется анализу текущих методов обучения русскому языку в китайских университетах. В работе исследуются факторы, оказывающие влияние на процесс обучения. Также предлагается система мер, направленных на улучшение преподавания русского языка в вузах Китая. Учитывая ограничения текущей ситуации с преподаванием русского языка в китайских университетах и на фоне быстрого развития науки и технологий, в данной статье предлагается объединить новые технологии и инновационно преобразовать модель обучения для повышения эффективности обучения. Цель состоит в том, чтобы дополнить существующие методические подходы к обучению русскому языку как иностранному, облегчая работу преподавателей и повышая качество образования студентов.

this article is based on the concept of speech activities in foreign Russian language teaching methodology and conducts an in-depth analysis of current Russian language teaching at Chinese universities. It identifies the factors that affect Russian language teaching and proposes strategies for improving Russian language teaching at Chinese universities. Based on the limitations of Russian language teaching in Chinese universities and the background of rapid technological development, this article proposes to combine new technologies and innovate teaching models to improve teaching efficiency. These strategies are intended as supplementary measures for Russian language teaching at Chinese universities to complement foreign Russian language teaching methods.
Роль физических упражнений в улучшении качества сна
Authors: Якушин С.А. , Дидрих А.П. , Иванов В.А. , Чибриков Э.А. , Лифанова Е.С. , Никитинская В.Н.
Published: January 2025

в данной научной статье подробно рассмотрено влияние физических упражнений на качество сна человека. Регулярная физическая активность, как широко известно, является важным фактором для улучшения сна и общего самочувствия. Однако влияние физических упражнений на сон является сложным и многогранным вопросом, зависящим от различных факторов, таких как интенсивность, продолжительность и время тренировки, а также индивидуальных особенностей организма человека. В исследовании проведен анализ, как физические упражнения помогают устранить факторы, провоцирующие бессонницу и другие нарушения сна, определено что способствует снижение уровня стресса и тревожности, регуляции циркадных ритмов, улучшению общей физической формы, уменьшению симптомов некоторых заболеваний. Изучены оптимальные стратегии планирования физических упражнений для улучшения качества сна, включая рекомендации по интенсивности, продолжительности и времени тренировок, а также советы по созданию благоприятных условий для сна после тренировок. Определено, как физические нагрузки могут влиять на сновидения и как обеспечить крепкий и полноценный отдых после тренировок, чтобы получить максимальную пользу от физической активности и восстановительного сна.

in this article, we will take a closer look at the impact of exercise on a person’s sleep quality. Regular physical activity is widely known to be an important factor in improving sleep and overall well-being. However, the impact of exercise on sleep is a complex and multifaceted issue, depending on various factors, such as intensity, duration, and timing of exercise, as well as individual characteristics. We will analyze how exercise helps eliminate factors that provoke insomnia and other sleep disorders, such as: reducing stress and anxiety, regulating circadian rhythms, improving overall physical fitness, and reducing the symptoms of certain diseases. The article will examine optimal strategies for planning exercise to improve sleep quality, including recommendations for intensity, duration, and timing of exercise, as well as tips for creating favorable conditions for sleep after exercise. We will also discuss how exercise can affect our dreams and how to ensure that you get a deep and complete rest after exercise to get the maximum benefit from physical activity and restorative sleep.
Отражение взлядов Екатерины Второй путем литературного анализа ее произведений
Authors: Германова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается литературное творчество Екатерины II как средство отражения её философских и политических взглядов, основанных на принципах Просвещения и возможном влиянии масонской символики. Анализируется сказка «О царевиче Хлоре», где через символизм и архетипы раскрываются ключевые идеи: поиск истины, нравственное воспитание, самосовершенствование и духовное развитие. В тексте подробно исследуются персонажи, их аллегорические образы, числовая символика и моральные ориентиры, демонстрирующие фундаментальные постулаты философии Екатерины II. Автор подчеркивает пересечения между взглядами императрицы и масонскими концепциями, включая важность образования, этического поведения и социальной справедливости. Акцентируется внимание на значении сказочных элементов, таких как метафоры, аллегории и образы, в передаче культурной и философской доктрины той эпохи. Делается вывод о том, что сказка является отражением идейной позиции Екатерины II как реформатора, просвещенного правителя и лидера, стремящегося к нравственному воспитанию и культурному развитию общества.

the article examines Catherine II's literary creativity as a means of reflecting her philosophical and political views, based on the principles of the Enlightenment and the possible influence of Masonic symbolism. The fairy tale "On Prince Chloris" is analyzed, where symbolism and archetypes reveal key ideas: the search for truth, moral upbringing, self-improvement, and spiritual development. The text closely studies the characters, their allegorical images, numerical symbolism, and moral guidelines, highlighting the fundamental tenets of Catherine II's philosophy. The author emphasizes intersections between the Empress's views and Masonic concepts, including the importance of education, ethical behavior, and social justice. Attention is focused on the significance of fairy tale elements, such as metaphors, allegories, and imagery, in conveying the cultural and philosophical doctrine of that era. It concludes that the fairy tale reflects Catherine II's ideological position as a reformer, enlightened ruler, and leader striving for the moral upbringing and cultural development of society.
How Diverse Can Coincident Things Be?
Authors: Gorbow Paul ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: January 2025

There is a well-known puzzle in metaphysics about the relationship between a statue and the lump of matter it is made of. The lump of matter could exist without the statue existing, whence they are discernible. Therefore, by the indiscernibility of identicals, they are non-identical. A view that accepts this conclusion needs to explain their relationship of actually coinciding with each other, and it needs to provide a metaphysically coherent account of the ontological diversity of non-identical coincident things. This paper largely embraces and builds upon Yablo’s possible worlds framework for essence, and its explanation of coincidence in terms of essence. But it also shows that its principle, called “fullness,” for accommodating a vast diversity of coincident things is metaphysically incoherent. In response, “fullness” is replaced by a principle called "maximal diversity," answering how diverse coincident things can coherently be. This coherence is established by a model-theoretic argument.
Research in early childhood education in heterogeneous classrooms in Sopó, Gachancipá and Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Jiménez-Pulido Hilba Milena
Published: January 2025

Researching in didactics, the current framework of education for all, inclusion, and diversity approaches places the need to develop studies from, in, and for heterogeneous classrooms. In these scenarios, figurative expressions transit with which children may have difficulty, especially those who relate to special needs, neurodivergence, or those in school contexts distant from their cultural origins. This research proposed to evaluate a didactic material proposed as a mediator of using and understanding figurative language from recognizing cultural, ontological, and social diversity in early education. S conducted an interpretive-descriptive study of a mixed nature, predominantly qualitative. The study context was the structured activities and iterations in the classroom with children, their families, and teachers in rural and urban early education contexts of Gachancipá, Sopó, and Bogotá, Colombia. The study validated the explanations, exemplifications, and mismatch questions, among other material components, as mediators in using and understanding metaphors and idioms in rural and urban contexts. It is concluded that the material applies to both school and parenting contexts since it is based on recognizing diversity linked to intentional interactions by educational agents.
Vivências de aulas práticas supervisionadas de enfermagem no contexto perioperatório: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Sabrina Lemes da , Lima Jheniffer de Andrade Barreto de , Santos Daniely Xavier dos , Lin Lee Carolina Chia-Ai , Costa Marta Cossetin
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: relatar as vivências de aulas práticas supervisionadas da disciplina de enfermagem perioperatória da graduação em enfermagem. Método: relato de experiência, desenvolvido nas aulas práticas supervisionadas de discentes do 3º ano da graduação em enfermagem, realizadas nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2023, em uma instituição hospitalar filantrópica de saúde da região sul do Brasil. Resultados: durante as aulas práticas supervisionadas foram acompanhadas cirurgias de diversas especialidades, majoritariamente em adultos, o que possibilitou apreender a organização estrutural; recursos humanos e materiais do centro cirúrgico; o processo de trabalho perioperatório; a relevância de atuação fundamentada em protocolos assistenciais para o cuidado de qualidade e seguro; e, execução de ações no momento anestésico-cirúrgico. Conclusão: as vivências de aulas práticas supervisionadas em enfermagem perioperatória são ferramentas potentes para aproximação teoria-prática, favorecem a ampliação e redirecionamento de habilidades e competências técnico-científicas e de comunicação do discente.
El oficio del tipógrafo y los libros estampados a mano pensados como patrimonio cultural: el caso del Taller Gráfica de Comala, México
Authors: Arriola Luis Ignacio Gómez
Published: January 2025

En el texto se hace una reflexión conceptual sobre las artes y oficios del libro artesanal y su potencialreconocimiento como parte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial y cómo, a partir de esta idea, el Taller Gráfica deComala desarrolla su labor editorial artesanal considerando al ancestral oficio del tipógrafo, al libro estampado a mano y a la recuperación de equipos, máquinas, técnicas y saberes tradicionales como una posibilidad para establecer una línea de continuidad de la herencia de la imprenta antigua con el presente. Se inicia con una parte conceptual para establecer el valor de las prácticas de impresión tradicional como parte del patrimonio cultural; se describe el contexto histórico del libro mexicano y algunos impresores que se pueden asumir como antecedentes de esta micro editorial; se muestran los antecedentes del Taller, sus aspiraciones, su evolución y algunos ejemplos de su producción; también se presentan las personas que colaboran en la recuperacióndel oficio ancestral del tipógrafo, los medios de producción, técnicas y equipos históricos que se utilizan para la manufactura de los ejemplares y, finalmente, se hacen algunas consideraciones a manera de conclusiones
Los primeros tipógrafos en Sonora: forjando la historia impresa
Authors: Barrera Josué Sarabia
Published: January 2025

Este artículo, basado en los resultados del proyecto La Escritura de Yoris , realizado en 2021, es una descripción de la primera etapa de la imprenta en Sonora, desde 1825 hasta principios de 1900, su imprenta y los primeros tipógrafos que la gestionaron. Si bien el noroeste novohispano, especialmente Sonora, tiene un desarrollo tardío en cuanto a imprentas y publicaciones, la comparación con otras ciudades del centro del país, entendiendo las características particulares que han propiciado su desarrollo, cubre un vacío historiográfico de el gran mosaico diverso y plural que ha sido México a lo largo de su historia, además de aportar nuevos conocimientos a la historiografía cultural del norte del país.
Peran Konselor Sekolah Dalam Mencegah Bullying: Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Strategi dan Efektivitas Intervensi
Authors: Hidayatul Ulum Nurul , Astuti Budi , Basuki Agus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai strategi intervensi yang digunakan oleh konselor sekolah dalam mencegah bullying dan mengevaluasi efektivitas dari strategi-strategi tersebut. Metode yang diterapkan adalah literature review, dengan analisis terhadap delapan artikel relevan yang berfokus pada peran konselor dalam konteks bullying. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konselor sekolah berperan sebagai informator, fasilitator, motivator, dan mediator dalam mengatasi masalah bullying. Berbagai strategi intervensi yang ditemukan meliputi bimbingan klasikal, konseling individu, dan pendekatan berbasis kelompok, yang secara signifikan dapat mengurangi perilaku bullying dan mendukung kesejahteraan siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara konselor, guru, orang tua, dan pihak terkait lainnya dalam merancang program pencegahan yang efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi konselor sekolah untuk terus mengembangkan pendekatan intervensi yang komprehensif guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan inklusif bagi semua siswa.
Student engagement in ESP classes
Authors:   The National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Pitești University Centre, Costeleanu Mirela
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, English is no longer a competitive advantage in the workplace, but a real prerequisite. In addition to helping people improve their communication skills and advance in their careers, being able to speak English effectively and productively contributes largely to their personal growth. Engineering used to be seen as a technical field for which analytical and excellent problem-solving skills were the main requirements. Strong communication skills in engineering have become imperative since industries continue to evolve. Engineering students’ and engineers’ communicative skills are usually restricted to their preparedness and promptness in drafting technical documents. Yet, their ability to successfully communicate their evaluation, analysis, recommendations and to take measures through verbal and non-verbal presentation of ideas is equally important.
Mental translation as a cognitive process in communicative language teaching and learning
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Toma Adriana
Published: January 2025

In EFL learning and teaching processes, mental translation might play an essential role in the mind of the foreign language learner. Some scholarly papers investigate the types of processing in the language learners’ mind such as language perception, language acquisition and dialogue production. Other studies, based on empirical psycholinguistic research about the process of mental translation, investigate mental translation strategies as well as the neuro-linguistic aspects of this process, including cognitive and brain imaging research. There is a consensus among researchers that using neurolinguistics knowledge, one can connect neurological processes in the language learners’ brain with the foreign language learning. This paper tries to contribute to existing studies in this field and highlight the importance of neuro-linguistic research in connection to the biological capacity of the human memory to make connections between language systems in the process of communicative language learning.
E-learning as a modern tool in the shifting landscape of language teaching
Authors:   University of Craiova, Lăpădat Laviniu Costinel , Lăpădat Maria-Magdalena ,   University of Craiova
Published: January 2025

The landscape of language teaching has undergone a significant transformation in recent years with the emergence of e-learning. This modern tool has revolutionized the traditional approach to language teaching by providing new opportunities for learners to access language learning materials from anywhere in the world. E-learning has gained tremendous popularity due to its flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, e-learning also poses several challenges, including the lack of face-to-face interaction, motivation and engagement, and technological barriers. To maximize the benefits of e-learning in language teaching, it is essential to address these challenges and ensure that learners have access to the necessary support and resources. This paper aims to explore the role of e-learning in the shifting landscape of language teaching by examining its benefits and challenges.
Der Einsatz digitaler Medien beim Lehr-/Lernprozess im Hochschulbereich
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University Sibiu, Stancu Andrea Susanne
Published: January 2025

Mit der Erfindung digitaler Endgeräte und des Internets und hier insbesondere seiner rasanten Verbreitung, durch die heute nahezu die ganze Welt rund um die Uhr verbunden ist, haben sich nicht nur in unserem alltäglichen Leben im privaten Bereich vielerlei Änderungen ergeben, auch bieten sich dadurch heute vielfältige Möglichkeiten, wie man den Unterricht interaktiver gestalten kann und ihn darüber hinaus auch noch einmal deutlich stärker an den Bedürfnissen der Lernenden orientieren kann. Den Möglichkeiten, die sich speziell für den Hochschulbereich ergeben, widmet sich der vorliegende Beitrag.
Deepfake and media ethics
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Suciu Sorin
Published: January 2025

The advancement of artificial intelligence in a manner similar to the evolution of the living world through adaptation to the social environment and survival of the fittest algorithms has led to the emergence of species of programs that challenge the way media products are made and used. The very classical structure of mediated communication, and with it the perception of the public, is now altered by the interposition of generative software. An ecology of the products made with the help of these programs and an ethics that establish milestones on the road to technological advancement in public communication are evidently necessary.
The Effect of Sanctions on the Exports of Asia-Pacific Countries
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Trần Mạnh Hà
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the impact of sanctions on the exports of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, focusing on five main types: arms, military, trade, financial, and travel sanctions. Using a trade gravity model with control variables such as GDP per capita and geographical distance, the study reveals that different sanctions have varied effects on international trade. The results indicate that trade and financial sanctions have a significant negative impact on exports, reducing the flow of goods and exerting a profound influence on national economies. In contrast, military and arms sanctions show inconsistent effects. Travel sanctions also have a negative impact but to a lesser extent, primarily through indirect economic consequences. The study highlights the importance of the adaptability of countries in mitigating the impact of sanctions, including seeking new trade partners and adjusting export strategies. These findings provide a basis for policymakers to develop appropriate response strategies to protect and promote national economic interests. The study sheds light on how different types of sanctions impact exports in Asia-Pacific, helping policymakers identify economic risks and develop effective responses.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo sợi huyết giàu tiểu cầu đông khô
Authors: Thái Hoàng Phước Thảo Thái Hoàng Phước Thảo , Đoàn Ngọc Hoan Đoàn Ngọc Hoan , Lê Minh Khôi Lê Minh Khôi , Nguyễn Thị Hiệp Nguyễn Thị Hiệp
Published: January 2025

Sợi huyết giàu tiểu cầu (PRF) là sản phẩm tự thân chiết xuất từ máu toàn phần đã được sử dụng như vật liệu tái tạo tự thân. Việc sử dụng PRF còn hạn chế do thời gian phân huỷ nhanh và tính ổn định cơ học thấp. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là chế tạo sợi huyết giàu tiểu cầu dạng đông khô và xác định tính chất hóa học của chúng sau khi chế tạo. Một tình nguyện viên, khoẻ mạnh, không ghi nhận bệnh lý toàn thân hay lây nhiễm được lấy máu toàn phần A-PRF và S-PRF. 10mL máu toàn phần được quay ly tâm lần lượt với lực quay 250g trong 14 phút và 200g trong 14 phút. Lớp PRF được thu về và được đông khô bằng cách lưu trữ ở nhiệt độ -80oC qua đêm và sấy khô bằng máy đông khô Labconco ở -51oC trong 12 giờ. Các mẫu PRF đông khô (Ly-APRF và Ly-SPRF) được kiểm tra lần lượt bằng kính hiển vi điện tử quét và phương pháp phổ hồng ngoại biến đổi Fourier. Hình ảnh SEM thể hiện cấu trúc sợi huyết còn lưu giữ sau quá trìnhh đông khô. FTIR cho thấy các nhóm amide I, II, III tương đồng giữa Ly-APRF và Ly-SPRF. Việc đông khô PRF là phương pháp tiềm năng để cải thiện tính chất và lưu trữ vật liệu tự thân này.
Đánh giá kết quả ERAS tại Khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình - Bỏng Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2024
Authors: Nguyễn Tường Quang Nguyễn Tường Quang , Trương Quang Hải Trương Quang Hải
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Chương trình hồi phục sớm sau phẫu thuật (ERAS) là phương pháp chăm sóc y tế dựa trên bằng chứng khoa học, giúp chuẩn hóa quy trình điều trị, cải thiện sức khỏe và giảm chi phí. ERAS gồm các yếu tố như giảm chấn thương, giảm đau, ngăn ngừa biến chứng, hỗ trợ chức năng tạng và giảm stress phẫu thuật, giúp bệnh nhân hồi phục nhanh chóng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỷ lệ áp dụng đầy đủ chương trình ERAS và đánh giá hiệu quả của chương trình về thời gian nằm viện, chi phí điều trị và biến chứng tại Khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình - Bỏng, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất Đồng Nai trong năm 2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu và tiền cứu trên 292 bệnh nhân mắc thoái hóa khớp háng và gãy xương đùi, được chia thành 2 nhóm: nhóm trước can thiệp và nhóm can thiệp, thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất Đồng Nai từ năm 2023 đến 2024. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ chương trình ERAS đạt 85.4%. Thời gian nằm viện rút ngắn trung bình 1.47 ngày (10.23 so với 11.7 ngày), chi phí điều trị giảm trung bình 12.22 triệu đồng (45.01 triệu so với 57.23 triệu). Mặc dù tỷ lệ biến chứng giảm, nhưng sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Việc áp dụng chương trình ERAS tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất Đồng Nai bước đầu đã mang lại kết quả khả quan, cho thấy triển khai rộng rãi chương trình này là hoàn toàn khả thi.
Rối loạn canxi, phot-pho, hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất tỉnh Đồng Nai
Authors: Bùi Thị Huyền Thương Bùi Thị Huyền Thương , Thái Phạm Thị Hòa Thái Phạm Thị Hòa
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Bất thường chuyển hóa canxi, phot-pho, hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp là biểu hiện của rối loạn xương và khoáng xương thường gặp sau suy giảm chức năng thận. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá nồng độ canxi, phot-pho, hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn chưa điều trị thay thế thận và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất - Đồng Nai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, trên 43 bệnh nhân tại phòng khám 330 và khoa nội thận. Kết quả: Nồng độ canxi hiệu chỉnh, phot-pho, hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp giảm lần lượt là 76.74%; 32.56%; 69.77%. Tỷ lệ nồng độ canxi hiệu chỉnh, phot-pho, hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp tăng lần lượt là 18.61%; 4.65%; 18.6%. Nồng độ canxi máu hiệu chỉnh tương quan thuận với HGB (r= 0.514), albumin (r = 0.611), GFR (r= 0.412). Nồng độ phot-pho tương quan nghịch với GFR (r= -0.582), HGB (r= -0.361), albumin (r= -0.342), canxi hiệu chỉnh (r = - 0.391). Nồng độ hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp tương quan nghịch với GFR (r= -0.70), HGB (r= -0.512), albumin (r= -0.229), calci hiệu chỉnh (r = - 0.450), tương quan thuận với phot-pho (r= 0.548). Kết luận: Bệnh thận mạn có tỷ lệ cao bệnh nhân giảm nồng độ canxi máu, tăng nồng độ phot-pho và hoc-mon tuyến cận giáp máu.
Method of determining AIS/MAIS trauma scores from ICD 10 diagnosis codes
Authors: Kukić Dragoslav , Anđelić Slađana , Marković Marija , Štrbac Mirjana , Rajčević Smiljana , Čolaković Goran
Published: January 2025

In 2013, a group of European Union (EU) high representatives for traffic safety published a new definition for severe trauma caused by traffic accidents. According to this definition, severe trauma in road traffic accidents are non-fatal injuries with a Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale (MAIS) of 3 and above. Therefore, since 2014, the EU has recommended using the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) to assess injuries in traffic accidents and MAIS 3+ to assess severe injuries. Previous experiences in countries that record injuries based on the MAIS 3+ classification system have shown the collected data's high validity and reliability, the reduced risk of making arbitrary conclusions and injury severity subjective assessments, and the reduced risk of inadequate reporting. The MAIS 3+ enables better and more complete data collection on traffic accidents at the national and international levels, the international comparability of data, and the creation of adequate preventive strategies. The upcoming goal is for all EU member states to collect data on severe trauma in traffic accidents based on this definition.
Effect of sowing date and irrigation norms on yield components of different sweet corn hybrids
Authors: Tupajić Ivan , Moravčević Đorđe , Ćosić Marija , Stojiljković Jelena , Stevanović Dragana , Sudimac Maja , Luković Kristina , Šević Biljana
Published: January 2025

This experimental trial was conducted during the 2022/23 growing season in the Bresje village area near Velika Plana, on anthropogenized soil, using a randomized block design with four replications. Sowing was performed in two date: the first in mid-May and the second in mid-July. Three sweet corn hybrids (Enterprise F1 , Union F1 , and Sweet Nugget F1 ) were evaluated. Two irrigation norms were applied: I - full irrigation (100%), II - 50% of full irrigation, and a control treatment under natural moisture conditions. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of sowing date, irrigation, and different sweet corn hybrids on total ear weight, kernel weight and shelling percentage. The best results were achieved by the hybrid Enterprise in the second sowing period, with significantly higher values than in the first period (total ear weight 392.47 g and kernel weight 272.13 g) under full irrigation, except for the shelling percentage, where the highest shelling percentage was observed in the 50% irrigation treatment at 70.44%. The control variants in both sowing periods across all three hybrids showed the lowest values for all parameters. Values shelling percentage did not significantly differ between sowing dates for any hybrid. Based on these findings, the hybrid Enterprise is an excellent choice for sweet corn cultivation in late sowing dates under full irrigation.
The cumulation of intellectual property rights, with specific reference to the cumulation of patent and design rights
Authors: Milosavljević Nikola
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the author first explores the terminology and systematics in the field of cumulation of intellectual property rights, in an attempt to determine the meaning of certain terms and harmonize the terminology in this field, and then analyzes the reasons for the existence of overlapping terms and their permissibility. The conclusions drawn in this part are further used in the analysis of the relationship between the patent and industrial design rights. To this effect, the author first examines the similarities between these rights, by taking into account all overlapping aspects. Then, the author provides a detailed analysis of the differences between patent and industrial design rights. The general considerations and the provided analyses of similarities and differences have been used for further research on the possible overlapping between patent and industrial design rights. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that there are insufficient arguments for a general prohibition of all these cumulations; thus, overlaps in each of these areas have to be regulated separately. Yet, in terms of the cumulation of patent and industrial design rights, the author has established that this overlap is relatively difficult to attain. Therefore, it currently does not pose an excessive risk for competition, but it does not exclude such a possibility in the future.
General principles of law formed within the international legal system: Foggy or forgotten concept?
Authors: Đorđević-Aleksovski Sanja
Published: January 2025

The UN International Law Commission (ILC) has been codifying various sources of international law for decades. Thus far, its activities on the codification of general principles of law have resulted in three reports from the Special Rapporteur, where two categories of general principles of law have been identified in light of their different origins. The first category of general principles of law stem from municipal legal systems, while the second one stems from the international legal system itself. In the provisional conclusions adopted on the first reading in May 2023, the latter have been defined as "general principles of law that may be formed within the international legal system". The aim of this paper is to examine the controversial category of general principles of law. It has to be noted that there are conflicting views among scholars, members of the ILC itself and states regarding to general legal principles that may derive or may be formed within the framework of the international legal order. Hence, the paper will predominantly focus on these research questions: Do general principles of law formed within the international legal system have the potential to exist as an autonomous source of international law? Does the linguistic interpretation of Art. 38 paragraph 1 c) of the Statutes of both the Permanent Court of International Justice and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) support the arguments in favour of the standpoint that this category of principles has always been incorporated in the notion of general principles of law? The paper also focuses on the questions pertaining to the "recognition" of the general principles of law formed within the international legal order, and the subsequent question as to whether that amounts to consent of states.
Cloud computing: Innovative strategy towards effective pedagogy in Christian religious studies
Authors: Akpanke Odey Elizabeth , Ajor Eneji Gabriel , Onyebuchi Okafor Justus , Akpo Adams Peter
Published: January 2025

Cloud computing is an emerging phenomenon within the realm of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) that holds significant potential for enhancing various aspects of skill acquisition, data analysis, critical thinking, knowledge updating, problem-solving, research data generation, and the facilitation of engaging and stimulating teaching and learning experiences, among other benefits. Cloud computing is widely recognized as a standard paradigm that offers efficient network access to a shared pool of computing resources. These resources can be provisioned and released with minimal effort and reciprocal agreements between service providers. Education, on the contrary, is a systematic procedure of imparting knowledge that necessitates consistent updating and application of internationally recognized best practices in its execution. Therefore, this paper articulates the significance of implementing and utilizing cloud computing as an innovative approach to future-oriented and efficient pedagogy in the field of Christian Religious Studies. The outcome of this interaction can best be illustrated from the experience of many seminaries and theological colleges that have adopted cloud-based Learning Management Systems (LMS) such as Moodle or Canvas. These platforms allow educators to share course materials, facilitate discussions, and assess student performance. The research design employed in this study is survey methodology. The study’s population included 540 participants, specifically 313 undergraduate students, 192 education lecturers, and 35 administrative staff members from a tertiary institution. The sample size of 230 respondents was determined using the YARO YAMENT formula and selected through a stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire consisting of 30 items was utilized to collect data. The questionnaire was developed, validated, and its reliability was assessed using the CRONBACH alpha formula, yielding a coefficient of 0.84. The collected data underwent analysis utilizing measures of central tendency (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) in order to address the research inquiries. Additionally, the null hypothesis was assessed through the application of ANOVA. The study revealed that achieving a global equilibrium in terms of information and materials accessible to cloud computing users is crucial. Specifically, online materials should be designed to incorporate both local and global content, ensuring their relevance and appeal to individuals regardless of their language or cultural background. Fifteen viable strategies for enhancing futuristic and effective pedagogy in the field of Christianity.
Resolution of Blindness Due to an Optic Nerve Lesion in a Draft Mule Using Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
Authors: West Cynthia
Published: January 2025

A 16-year-old draft mule mare presented with a 5-week history of blindness. The onset had been acute with the inciting event unidentified. Diagnostic workup at the University of Florida School of Veterinary Medicine (VTH) had identified a mass, located caudal to the ethmoturbinates and impinging on the optic nerves, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Differential diagnoses included ethmoid hematoma, granuloma of unknown cause (including fungal and parasitic), abscess, and benign or malignant neoplasia. A specific diagnosis could not be obtained via conventional Western medical methods due to the location of the lesion which precluded surgical removal, biopsy or further diagnostic testing to conclusively identify the mass. The mule had failed to realize sustained clinical recovery of normal vision following several weeks of treatment with dexamethasone and propranolol at the VTH clinic. A poor prognosis had been given for stable recovery of vision due to the inaccessible location and unidentifiable nature of the lesion. Utilizing the principles of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM), a Pattern diagnosis of local Blood Stagnation of the optic nerves, and Qi Stagnation resulting in the clinical sign of blindness, was established during the TCVM clinical exam. Using a combination of acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine and Tui-na, the patient's vision was restored bilaterally, and she was able to resume her normal activities as part of a draft team used to pull wagons on a hunting plantation. This case is one of many examples which illustrate that even, or especially, in those instances when a definitive diagnosis eludes conventional medical procedures, the diagnostic principles and treatment tools of TCVM can be effectively applied to restore the health of many veterinary patients.
Multimodal Treatment of Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome Incorporating Myofascial Release, Spinal Manipulation and Craniosacral Techniques with Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine: Case Report
Authors: Hirsch David A.
Published: January 2025

A 7½ years old domestic shorthair feline was presented for treatment of feline hyperesthesia syndrome limited to the left side of the patient. The cat had a medical history of enucleation of the left eye at 3 weeks old, followed by debridement of the surgical site one year later due to chronic drainage. Previous treatments included gabapentin (halted due to adverse reaction), and dry needle acupuncture every two weeks for 3 years, which had provided only limited pain relief. At presentation, the cat had not been treated with acupuncture for several years and had subsequently developed severe self-mutilation of the left ear and left paralumbar region. Initially, the patient was highly irritable accompanied by aggression and would not allow acupuncture. Craniosacral techniques were allowed by the cat, and over a period of time this was followed by progression to acupuncture (dry needle, aquapuncture) and myofascial releasing techniques around the left eye. This approach provided rapid improvement in the hyperesthesia clinical signs of the patient. This case report describes the use of multiple modalities (acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, myofascial release, craniosacral/spinal manipulative techniques) to greatly improve a chronic complex clinical case with a difficult to treat syndrome.
Service Learning Program : Culture Change at Balai Adat Indera Sakti in Penyengat Island
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi  , Agung Nur Probohudono  , Supriyono Supriyono  , Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Irmawati Irmawati  , Siti Aisyah  , Azra Ayue
Published: January 2025

Culture is one of the national identities that must be preserved and is a characteristic of a country that differentiates it from other countries. One of the cultures in Indonesia is Malay culture. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) will visit Tanjungpinang, Indonesia with the agenda of carrying out Community Service on Penyengat Island which will be accompanied by lecturers and students from STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang. The aim of implementing Community Service is to introduce Malay culture to foreign students, especially Malay culture on Penyengat Island. This activity is carried out in the form of direct outreach. The results obtained from this Community Service activity were introducing Malay culture to overseas students with a series of activities involving lecturers, students and the residents of Penyengat Island.
Reading for the Future : Literacy Movement at SB Wira Damai Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Siti Istifaroh  , Lasmiatun Lasmiatun  , Yustinah Yustinah
Published: January 2025

The Wira Damai Learning Studio in Selangor, Malaysia, is a non-formal educational institution that focuses on basic literacy for the children of Indonesian migrant workers. Through literacy-math teaching (calistung) activities and social skills development, the program aims to provide basic education for children who have difficulty accessing formal schools. With the support of volunteer teaching staff and KKN students, this activity also introduces children to relevant social values and life skills. The results showed a significant increase in children's basic literacy skills and selfconfidence. This article highlights the importance of this program as an educational model for the migrant community in Malaysia.
Service Learning Program in Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (KJRI) Songkhla-Thailand
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi  , Cindy Humairah Hendita Putri  , Syujana Ekapardas  , Rachmad Chartady  , Charly Marlinda
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources and culture, and has great potential to develop at the global level. Indonesia and Thailand have bilateral relations from various aspects, including politics, economy, culture, and security. The purpose of this study is to determine the communication strategy used by the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia, to determine the role of the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia and to determine the inhibiting factors faced by the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia Indonesia in Songkhla. The method used is participatory which goes through a learning process or decision-making that emphasizes the active involvement of all participants. The results of this study are that the Indonesian Consulate General in Songkhla provides services and protection to the Indonesian Citizens (WNI) domiciled in Songkhla, Thailand with relatively few and difficult to reach Indonesian Migrant Workers so that it is a priority for the Consulate General to require further assistance.
Silvester, Strafrecht und Symbolpolitik
Authors: Bruhm Carla , Kistner Noah
Published: January 2025

Ein aktueller Referentenentwurf zielt darauf ab, Angriffe auf dem Gemeinwohl dienende Tätigkeiten schärfer zu bestrafen. Doch die geplanten Änderungen, wie der neue Strafzumessungsgrund in § 46 StGB oder das Regelbeispiel „hinterlistiger Überfall“ in § 113 StGB, sind überflüssig, unsystematisch und haben vor allem symbolpolitische Bedeutung.