bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thariq Bin Ziyad Penakluk Andalusia Yang Ulung
Authors: Bukhari  , M Satrio Wijaya  , Ellya Roza
Published: December 2024

Selain menggambarkan keadaan sosial politik sebelum perang hingga konflik antara Tentara Islam dan Tentara Kristen di Andalusia berakhir, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menafsirkan kepemimpinan dan kehebatan militer Thariq bin Ziyad selama penundukan Andalusia antara tahun 711 dan 714 M. Penelitian literatur, sebuah studi yang mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari sumber tekstual,  merupakan metodologi yang digunakan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan itu dilakukan menggunakan rencana unik yang dikembangkan oleh Thariq bin Ziyad, yang mengalahkan dan membunuh penguasa Kerajaan Visigoth setelah hampir satu tahun perencanaan Akibatnya, baik melalui pertempuran maupun tanpa, Thariq dan pasukannya mampu dengan cepat menundukkannya seluruh Andalusia dari selatan ke utara. Oleh karena itu, tentara Islam sangat dipengaruhi oleh taktik militer Thariq bin Ziyad, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk merebut seluruh Andalusia, dengan pengecualian satu provinsi yang tidak dapat mereka tundukkan karena mereka diperintahkan untuk kembali ke Damaskus. Penaklukan Andalusia menjadi tonggak penting dalam penyebaran Islam di Barat dan berdampak signifikan terhadap budaya, seni, dan ilmu pengetahuan di wilayah tersebut. Sejarah Thariq bin Ziyad mencerminkan semangat penjelajahan dan ekspansi yang menjadi ciri khas peradaban Islam pada masa itu.
Analisis Pemahaman Organisasi Keagamaan UKM-KP dan UKM-K FMIPA Mahasiswa dalam menerapkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Valent Hansel , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Asro Fatimah , Paskah Sovantri Putra , Pratama Raihan Insan
Published: December 2024

Pancasila as the ideology and basis of the state plays an important role in shaping the character of students at Medan State University. Through Student Activity Units (UKM), such as UKM-KP and UKM-K FMIPA, Pancasila values are internalized through various social, religious and scientific activities. This research uses qualitative methods with interviews, direct observation and documentation, which are analyzed thematically with source triangulation to ensure data validity. The research results show that activities such as mass, group prayer, social visits, live-ins, democratic deliberations, and social programs play an effective role in instilling the values of Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Democracy, and Social Justice. These findings emphasize the importance of UKM as a forum for developing Pancasila character which is reflected in campus and community life.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Stadion Utama Riau Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Abdurrahman Afif , Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Stadion Utama Pekanbaru, Jalan Nagasakti Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau dengan tujuan mengetahui untuk mengidentifikasi strategi apa saja yang diterapkan untuk bertahan hidup oleh pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Stadion Utama Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ditinjau dari strategi aktif pedagang kaki lima belum menerapkan strategi aktif dalam bertahan hidup karena seluruh informan tidak ada yang memiliki pekerjaan sampingan untuk menambah penghasilan mereka, tidak berusaha menambah jam kerja mereka saat berjualan, hanya 2 orang informan dari 5 informan yang diwawancara yang melakukan diversifikasi produk jualan untuk menambah pendapatan mereka. Strategi pasif yang dilakukan oleh seluruh informan hampir sama yaitu membuat skala prioritas pengeluaran berdasarkan kebutuhan yang paling pokok, membagi-bagi penghasilan mereka sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada dan berusaha hidup seadanya sesuai dengan pendapatan yang diterima. Strategi jaringan yang diterapkan oleh pedagang kaki lima adalah memanfaatkan relasi non formal seperti keluarga dan relasi formal seperti bank untuk meminjam uang saat menambah modal dan mengatasi kesulitan keuangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Para pedagang kaki lima ini juga membentuk persatuan pedagang kaki lima Stadion, sebagai ajang silaturahmi sesama pedagang. Persatuan pedagang ini menurut sebagian informan bermanfaat dalam keseharian mereka karena mereka dapat saling membantu disaat ada keluarga yang sakit ataupun meninggal, dan yang paling penting menjaga kekompakkan sesama pedagang. Namun masih ada informan yang menyatakan tidak mengikuti persatuan pedagang ini karena merasa tidak ada manfaat bagi dirinya dan tidak membantu juga.
Prospek Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Quasi Subjek Hukum: Dinamika Pengaturan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia
Authors: M.D Bintang , Masnun Muh
Published: December 2024

Teknologi telah menjadi “kacamata” baru dalam memahami dunia, sebagaimana terlihat dari revolusi industri yang kini mencapai era 5.0 dengan fokus pada integrasi dunia maya dan nyata untuk kesejahteraan manusia. Namun, perkembangan ini juga membawa disrupsi yang berpotensi merugikan, termasuk dalam penggunaan Artificial Intelligence. Hukum yang dinamis diperlukan untuk memberikan solusi atas hubungan manusia dengan AI, terutama dalam menghadapi kerugian yang tak terduga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum Artificial Intelligence dalam hubungannya terhadap manusia. Melalui metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual, kedudukan AI dalam perspektif hukum perdata ditelaah berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Artificial Intelligence memiliki prospek yang cukup besar dalam kedudukannya sebagai subjek hukum-quasi dalam konteks hukum perdata Indonesia. Indonesia yang hingga saat ini masih belum memiliki peraturan yang komprehensif mengenai AI, tentu perlu segera merumuskan peraturan yang mengatur kedudukan AI dalam sistem hukum Indonesia mengingat jalinan antar AI dan manusia dalam berbagai aspek yang kian erat saling berhubungan.
Fоrmatiоn Оf New Methоd Schооls and Spiritual Renewal
Authors: Adkhamkhоja Abdullakhоjaev
Published: December 2024

This article delves intо the educatiоnal and cultural refоrms carried оut by the Jadids in Turkestan. It examines the Jadids' ideas abоut prоmоting natiоnal prоgress thrоugh the advancement оf mоdern science, technоlоgy, and innоvatiоn. Recоgnizing the need fоr change, they actively sоught tо transfоrm the natiоn's perspective оn educatiоn and established new schооls, libraries, and reading rооms as part оf their effоrts tо refоrm educatiоn. The article alsо explоres the histоry оf the earliest Jadid schооls in Turkestan, particularly shedding light оn the schооl fоunded by Is'hоqxоn Ibrat. By enriching оur understanding оf the Jadids' refоrms, the article aims tо highlight the natiоn's persistent drive tоwards enlightenment.
Pedagogical And Psychological Support For The Introduction Of The Home Education System For Students With Disabilities
Authors: Ergasheva Malika
Published: December 2024

This article explores the critical need for both pedagogical and psychological support when introducing home education for students with disabilities. It emphasizes the importance of individualized learning plans (IEPs) and adapted teaching methods to accommodate students' diverse needs. Additionally, the article highlights the role of emotional and social support, particularly through the involvement of educators, psychologists, and parents. It addresses the challenges of resource limitations, parental burnout, and social isolation, offering practical solutions to enhance the home education experience. The collaborative effort between educators and psychologists ensures that students receive both academic and emotional guidance, promoting a well-rounded and inclusive learning environment.
A Commentary qnd Analysis Of A Qudsiy (Holy) Hadith (O My servant, I have forbidden you oppression.)
Authors: Fazliddinovich Utkirkhon Mahmudov
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes one of the blessed Qudsi hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). A Qudsi hadith is a narration that comes from Allah, but the words and phrases are conveyed by the Prophet (peace be upon him). The hadith presented in the article includes Allah's commands to His servants, His mercy, and His instructions for seeking guidance, forgiveness, sustenance, and protection from harm. The hadith emphasizes that all human beings are in constant need of Allah in both religious and worldly matters, and that only Allah can fulfill their needs. The importance of relying solely on Allah for all needs and the concept of personal accountability for one’s actions are also highlighted in the hadith.
The Introduction To Ibn Abidin's “Radd Al-Muhtar”
Authors: Davudovich Tursunov Mukhiddin
Published: December 2024

This article provides information about the introduction to Ibn Abidin’s "Radd al-Muhtar," one of the eminent scholars of the Hanafi school of thought. The article also covers the origins, development, and spread of the Hanafi school, along with details about its prominent scholars and the methods they used in acquiring knowledge.
An Integrative Model for Developing The Personal Qualities Of Future Teachers Through Historical And Fictional Books
Authors: Kadirova Mavluda
Published: December 2024

Developing personal qualities in future teachers is a crucial element in preparing them for their professional roles. Historical and fictional books provide rich, multidimensional resources that can enhance empathy, critical thinking, and ethical reasoning. This article explores an integrative pedagogical model that incorporates these literary genres to nurture personal qualities in teacher trainees. The suggested model combines cognitive, emotional, and experiential learning strategies to foster qualities such as responsibility, creativity, and cultural awareness.
Analysis of the Application of PSAK No. 16 in the Accounting Treatment of Fixed Assets in Companies in Indonesia: Literature Study
Authors: Sitorus Atikah Zuhra , Manao Marcella Chintya , Nayma Salshabilla , Aditya Rizka Dina , Khofifah  , Nur Aliah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 16 in the accounting treatment of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia. Fixed assets, which are defined as tangible assets with a useful life of more than one period, play an important role in supporting the company's operational activities. Through a qualitative approach and literature review method, this study collected secondary data from various sources to understand how companies apply this standard. The results show that compliance with PSAK No. 16 improves the transparency of financial statements and supports appropriate managerial decision-making. The implementation of this standard also contributes to the relevance and reliability of financial statements, and assists companies in effectively achieving their operational objectives.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS X1 AGRIBISNIS TERNAK RUMINANSIA SMK NEGERI 1 BAWEN
Authors: Azwan Muhamad , Ratimiasih Yulia , Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the underhand passing skills in volleyball among 11th-grade students of the Agribusiness of Ruminant Livestock class at SMK Negeri 1 Bawen, as many students still struggle to perform accurate ball passes during underhand passing to their teammates. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method and an instrument like a volleyball underhand passing assessment rubric. The research sample consists of all 34 students in the 11th grade. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in percentages. The study results indicate that the majority of students (88%) fall into the "Poor" category with scores ranging from 6 to 8, while 9% are in the "Fair" category with scores between 9 and 11, and 3% are in the "Very Poor" category with scores below 5. None of the students achieved the "Good" or "Very Good" categories. The variation among students is relatively low, with a standard deviation of 1.263, although there is a significant difference between the lowest score (5) and the highest score (11). This study demonstrates that students' underhand passing skills tend to fall within the low to moderate range, with the majority requiring significant improvement. The findings highlight the need for innovative teaching methods and focused training to enhance students' overall underhand passing abilities.
Caso Lava Jato en Perú
Authors: Ugaz Sánchez-Moreno José , Rotta Castilla Samuel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se centra en el desarrollo del caso Lava Jato desde su génesis en Brasil y la evolución desde que la onda expansiva llegó a Perú, a fines de 2016 en adelante. Esta revisión se enfoca tanto en la dimensión procesal como en la relación con los procesos políticos. Asimismo, se detiene sobre algunos de los más importantes proyectos de infraestructura comprometidos en el caso, haciendo un ejercicio por identificar a las víctimas y sus derechos afectados por las acciones de corrupción que contaminaron estas obras. Aunque todavía el desenlace está lejos de verse, ya es posible leer críticamente los hechos y procesos que se han evidenciado en estos años. Las lecciones que extraemos se relacionan con la importancia de contar con un sistema concentrado anticorrupción, con un análisis de la duración excesiva de las investigaciones y los procesos, así como del uso de las prisiones preliminares y preventivas. También evaluamos la necesidad de contar con una política comunicacional formal y transparente sobre la evolución de las investigaciones, los cuestionamientos sobre la politización de las investigaciones y la crisis institucional de la justicia. Finalmente, abrimos una discusión sobre la invisibilidad de las víctimas de los casos de corrupción y el desamparo en que estas se encuentran.
A perseguição como crime: análise jurídica do stalking no Brasil
Authors: Pita Lourinaldo da Rocha , Chaves Gabriel Carneiro , Rego Elson Jose do , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes , Nascimento Justina Alzira Soares do , Moura Enedina Gizeli Albano , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa o crime de perseguição (stalking) no contexto do Direito Penal brasileiro, especialmente após a promulgação da Lei nº 14.132/2021, que introduziu o artigo 147-A no Código Penal. A criminalização do stalking representa um avanço significativo na proteção das liberdades individuais, buscando assegurar a dignidade e a segurança das vítimas. O estudo aborda os desafios na aplicação da nova legislação, enfatizando a importância da interpretação jurisprudencial e o papel do sistema de justiça na efetivação da proteção legal contra a perseguição. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial, contribuindo para a compreensão das nuances desse crime e propondo medidas para o aprimoramento da tutela jurídica.
Desafios e perspectivas da formação de professores para uma educação inclusiva e criativa
Authors: Lima Jéssica Galvão Sansão , Pereira Cléia Demétrio , Napoleão Fábio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa as políticas de educação inclusiva e a formação permanente de professores do ensino fundamental na rede municipal de Gaspar/SC, utilizando a criatividade como eixo estruturante. O estudo incluiu pesquisa de campo e documental, com dados coletados por questionários e documentos oficiais que regulamentam a formação docente na perspectiva inclusiva. Os resultados destacaram a necessidade de processos criativos na formação, especialmente diante da necessidade de ampliar os conhecimentos sobre políticas de educação inclusiva e práticas curriculares efetivas no contexto da escolarização. Professores apontaram uma descontinuidade entre suas necessidades formativas e as temáticas oferecidas, geralmente distantes do cotidiano escolar. A pesquisa resultou na proposta de "Formação Permanente de Professores em Contexto Escolar: Escolarização de Estudantes Público da Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva". A proposta se fundamenta em conhecimentos teóricos-metodológicos e políticas educacionais, mediada pelo diálogo, troca de experiências e reflexão sobre a própria realidade escolar, a fim de criar ambientes de aprendizagem que valorizem a diversidade humana e promovam práticas curriculares inclusivas, contribuindo para o pleno desenvolvimento de todos os estudantes.
Prospecção científica e tecnológica sobre formulações contendo cúrcuma (Cúrcuma longa L.) e o seu efeito no desporto, exercício físico e aptidão física
Authors: Nogueira Thaís Alves , Sales Karen Christie Gomes , Rocha Maria do Carmo Lima da , Silva Tainá Maria Passos da , Santos Antônia Laíres da Silva , Mendes Anderson Nogueira
Published: December 2024

A cúrcuma é uma especiaria que tem sido amplamente investigada devido às suas propriedades bioativas e benefícios à saúde. Estudos indicam que suas propriedades medicinais estão associadas à redução da dor, efeitos anti-inflamatórios e antioxidantes. O uso de recursos ergogênicos e suplementos alimentares apresentam efeitos colaterais ou mesmo prejudiciais à saúde. Desta forma, novos estudos estão voltados o uso de compostos fitoterápicos para a melhoria do desempenho, performance esportiva e ganhos na aptidão física e saúde. Assim, a  presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma prospecção científica e tecnológica a partir das bases de artigos do PubMed, Web of Science e Sciencedirect e as bases de patentes do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI); European Patent Office (EPO) e da World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Através destes, o uso da cúrcuma no desporto e exercício físico destacou a relevante importância em se buscar novos métodos para ações de promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida.  As perspectivas convivem no fato da descoberta de novas aplicações farmacêuticas a base de compostos naturais e biotecnológicos, principalmente no desenvolvimento de novos produtos capazes de facilitar e otimizar essa forma de administração e consumo na tentativa de melhorar a biodisponibilidade e a eficácia do produto.
Imagem-sacrifício na busca por uma Iconografia Política: o caso do Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Leite Reginaldo da Rocha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por escopo refletir sobre a edificação do conceito imagem-sacrifício, na pintura brasileira oitocentista, com base nos estudos de Didi-Huberman publicados em L’image ouverte: motifs de l’incarnation. No âmbito da política brasileira do século XIX, alguns sintomas discutidos no livro francês aparecem claramente em trabalhos de Pedro Américo, Antônio Parreiras e Angelo Agostini.  Primeiro, a abordagem da imagem como anacrônica, alicerçada por metamorfoses e montagens.  Segundo, em tempos de crise, mitos imaginários são criados, e com eles a ilusão de um novo Brasil, fruto do diálogo entre iconografia política e iconografia cristã. O artigo traz dois problemas que suscitam atenção. Como e por que o mito heróico cristão é encarnado?  Por que em tempos sombrios falsos mitos são criados? Para tentar responder tais questionamentos, nos debruçamos numa articulação entre visual, cristianismo e situação política do Brasil positivista durante a Primeira República.  Por acreditarmos que a imagem é um ente sobrevivente, ela ganha destaque e é tratada como fonte primeira de estudo e análise.
Aspectos biológicos, socioeconômicos e ambientais da cadeia produtiva do caranguejo em resex marinhas do Pará
Authors: Passos Patrick Heleno dos Santos , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral , Souza João Hamilton Pinheiro de , Silva Monica Nazaré Espírito Santo da , Silva João Ulisses Barata da
Published: December 2024

A cadeia produtiva do caranguejo nos manguezais do Pará é essencial para a subsistência de várias comunidades pesqueiras, mas enfrenta desafios significativos. Este estudo examina essa cadeia, focando em Reservas Extrativistas (Resex) marinhas quanto aos aspectos biológicos, socioeconômicos e ambientais, a partir de uma análise crítica e revisão da literatura. A exploração intensiva dos recursos naturais tem causado impactos ambientais significativos nas áreas de Resex, ao mesmo tempo em que a exploração do trabalho humano e a desigualdade socioeconômica persistem. A ausência de registros adequados na estatística pesqueira nacional contribui para a invisibilidade social da atividade, o que dificulta o acesso a políticas públicas e perpetua condições de trabalho precárias, comparáveis à escravidão em algumas regiões. No campo da saúde, identifica-se uma necessidade urgente de estudos sobre doenças e acidentes de trabalho associados à pesca do caranguejo, além de recomendações para ampliar o atendimento especializado através do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), de modo a garantir seguridade social e melhorar as condições de trabalho dessa população.
Unioni civili e convivenze: la legge n. 76 del 2016 alla prova della giurisprudenza
Authors: Pistolesi Ingrid
Published: December 2024

Civil unions and cohabitations: the law. No. 76 of 2016 to the test of jurisprudence
ABSTRACT: After a long and complex jurisprudential and political journey, Law no. 76 of 2016 introduced into Italy the legal figure of civil unions, which regulate the relationship between people of the same sex, and regulated cohabitation. A few years after the entry into force of the law, this work aims to highlight the evolution of legislation occurred thanks to the main jurisprudential rulings that concerned it.
SOMMARIO: 1. Origini e fondamento costituzionale della legge sulle unioni civili e convivenze - 2. La legge n. 76 del 2016: struttura e criticità - 3. Le union civili - 4. Le convivenze - 5. La sentenza Corte cost. 22 aprile 2024, n. 66 - 6. La sentenza Corte cost. 25 luglio 2024, n.148 - 7. La sentenza Cass. civ. SS. UU. 27 dicembre 2023, n. 35969 - 8. Conclusioni.
ANABOLIC STEROID ADVERSE EVENT PROFILE OBSERVED IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: AHMAD A , YOUSAF AI , AHSAN M , TAYYAB M , AHMAD O , ZEESHAN M , HUSSAIN AK , UMAR M
Published: December 2024

The misuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) has become a significant public health concern, particularly among adult males and bodybuilders in Pakistan. Despite the increasing prevalence, limited data exist regarding the adverse effects of AAS and healthcare professionals' perspectives on its misuse. Objective: To assess the adverse effects of AAS misuse as observed by healthcare professionals in Lahore, Pakistan, and to evaluate their experiences regarding self-medication, overdose, and ADR reporting. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to July 2023 among 203 healthcare professionals, including physicians, pharmacists, nurses, psychologists, and nutritionists. Participants were randomly selected from public and private hospitals and clinics in Lahore. Data were collected using a structured, prevalidated questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: AAS misuse was predominantly observed among males (82.8%) and adults (81.3%), with bodybuilders being the primary users (50.7%). The most common adverse effects included hypertension (52.7%), gynecomastia (60.6%), mood disorders (63.5%), and acne (65.5%). Self-medication (60.6%) and overdose (59.6%) were strongly associated with these adverse effects (p<0.001). ADR reporting to regulatory authorities was notably low, with only 27.1% of professionals reporting observed complications. Conclusion: This study highlights the widespread misuse of AAS and its associated adverse effects, particularly among males and bodybuilders in Lahore. The findings emphasize the urgent need for educational interventions, stricter regulatory policies, and improved ADR reporting mechanisms to address this public health issue effectively.
Analisis Kompensasi, Pengalaman Kerja, Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Marjuki Arif
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif, ditinjau dari tingkat ekplanasi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan bentuk hubungan kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui total sampling menjadikan seluruh responden dari populasi. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 40 responden. Kuesioner merupakan instrumen utama untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji F, uji koefisien determinasi (R²) dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara simultan bahwa kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan secara parsial hasil penelitian bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Analisis nilai Adjusted R Square terbukti sebesar 68,8%.
Manajemen Strategik Berbasis Informasi dan Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sekolah
Authors: Diana Eka , Uus Devi Nurjannah  , Putri Fatmawati  , Parati
Published: December 2024

The era of globalization and digitalization, educational institutions face new challenges to improve competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the application of information and technology-based strategic management at MA Nurul Wahid Al Wahyuni Sumberan Besuk to identify strategies to improve performance and competitive position. A qualitative approach is used with a case study type. Data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis with key informants of the principal, head of facilities, teachers, and students, while the data analysis used consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that despite budget and infrastructure limitations, strategic solutions such as educator training, open-source software utilization, and cloud-based service integration succeeded in improving decision-making effectiveness and operational efficiency. This provides new insights into technology adaptation strategies for educational institutions with limited resources and underscores the importance of continuous investment in infrastructure and digital iteration for continued competitiveness
Menavigasi Era Disrupsi: Menuju Transformasi Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam yang Adaptif dan Inovatif
Authors: Sofiah Muti Atus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the implications of the transformation of Adaptive and Innovative Islamic Education Quality Management in the era of disruption. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach at the Ulya Muadalah Education Unit (SPM) school institution at the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, with the main informants consisting of principals, teachers, administrative staff and students. While data analysis used thematic analysis method with data coding to identify key themes that emerged from interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results showed that the Transformation of Adaptive and innovative islamic education quality management in the era of disruption included collaboration and cooperation networks, teacher professional development and 21st Century Skills-Based curriculum development. collaboration and cooperation networks between the Ulya Muadalah Education Unit (SPM) with madrasah diniyyah Al Amiriyyah, SPM Wustho, and Ma'had Aly institutions have proven to be an effective strategy in improving the quality of education and academic competence of students while teacher professional development is carried out with activities such as consortium, shawir and Batsul Masail
Optogenetics in the study of gustatory processing: mechanisms of taste perception and neural modulation
Authors: Abueva Celine
Published: December 2024

Optogenetics has revolutionized the ability to manipulate neuronal activity by precisely controlling light. By introducing light-sensitive proteins into specific neurons, scientists can activate or inhibit them with high temporal precision. This technique has become a powerful tool in studying the gustatory system, allowing real-time exploration of taste pathways and their effects on taste and behavior. Previous methods such as electrophysiology, neuroimaging, and genetic mapping have examined brain processes involved in gustatory processing, but they do not allow the manipulation of specific proteins or their interactions. Optogenetics offers a new approach by enabling the observation and control of neural structures and functions related to taste perception. By mapping the neural networks involved, optogenetics helps us understand the complex interactions between brain areas responsible for taste. This knowledge can potentially lead to treatments for taste disorders and strategies for taste modification, which could address conditions like aversion, obesity, and metabolic diseases. This article reviews recent advancements in optogenetics and discusses how these innovations are reshaping our understanding of taste perception and offering potential therapeutic applications.
Introduction of voice therapy
Authors: Park Min Woo
Published: December 2024

Voice disorders, resulting from structural and functional abnormalities in the larynx, significantly impact communication, daily activities, and emotional expression, ultimately lowering quality of life. Voice therapy is a key non-invasive intervention for managing voice disorders that arise from structural, functional, or neurological abnormalities in the larynx. Voice therapy includes techniques such as phonation exercises, breath control, resonance training, muscle relaxation, and posture adjustments, all aimed at restoring optimal vocal function. Indications for voice therapy cover a broad range of conditions, including vocal fold nodules, polyps, paralysis, spasmodic dysphonia, and aging-related vocal atrophy. Various voice therapy methods, such as vocal function exercises, resonance voice therapy, and Lee Silverman Voice Treatment, demonstrate improved outcomes in vocal quality, endurance, and overall vocal health. Recent trends in self-managed voice programs, facilitated by smartphone apps and social media resources, are expanding the accessibility of voice therapy. The integration of behavioral, medical, and technological interventions supports a multidisciplinary approach to meet diverse needs in managing voice disorders. This review underscores voice treatment approaches, highlighting their efficacy in addressing various voice disorders and supporting a multidisciplinary framework for optimizing therapeutic outcomes.
Preservation of the superior laryngeal nerve without neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery
Authors: Lee GilJoon
Published: December 2024

Recently, Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) has enabled the prevention of nerve injury, reducing the incidence of complications associated with nerve injury even in high-risk surgeries. However, reliance on IONM is not feasible in all situations. Therefore, surgeons have the necessity and obligation to master the techniques for identifying and preserving nerves without the aid of neurophysiological monitoring. Therefore, it aims to introduce the course and variations of the superior laryngeal nerve, as well as methods for identifying and preserving the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery without the use of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring.
A review of teacher language awareness (2015-2024): Current trends and future directions
Authors: Wang Weiqing , Yan Yuqing
Published: December 2024

Teacher language awareness (TLA) encompasses language teachers’ competencies in using language, analyzing language, and teaching language (Lindahl, 2019). As these competencies directly influence how teachers teach language and the effectiveness of their instruction, TLA has garnered growing interest in recent years, resulting in an expanding body of research. Against this backdrop, this review first briefly clarifies the definitions and boundaries of TLA, highlighting the importance of integrating critical language awareness into TLA. It then analyzes the working mechanisms of TLA, followed by a selective review of empirical research (2015-2024) on the effect of TLA on teachers’ beliefs and practices, the current state of TLA, mediating factors, and the strategies for developing TLA. The review concludes by emphasizing the relevance of social and power dynamics in TLA and discussing current trends and future directions for TLA research.
Enhancing IoNT performance with fog computing: A hybrid architecture for real-time data processing
Authors: Mohammed Zainab Khalid
Published: December 2024

The rapid evolution of the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT) and Fog Computing presents new opportunities for creating advanced smart systems that are both efficient and responsive. Integrating IoNT with Fog Computing offers a powerful paradigm that can address the limitations of cloud-centric architectures, particularly in terms of latency, bandwidth, and real-time processing. The paper explores the synergistic combination of IoNT and Fog Computing, focusing on the development of a hybrid architecture that leverages the proximity and computational capabilities of fog nodes to process data generated by nanoscale devices. Key challenges such as resource management, data processing efficiency, and security concerns are addressed in this study. The proposed architecture not only enhances the performance of smart systems by reducing latency and optimizing resource utilization but also ensures robust security and privacy for the vast amounts of generated data. A comprehensive dataset was generated to assess the integration of the IoNT with Fog Computing, focusing on environmental parameters such as Temperature, Humidity, and Wind Speed, as collected from five IoNT sensors. Python was employed to generate and augment this dataset, ensuring the accurate representation of varied environmental conditions. The data transmission between IoNT sensors and FogNode_1 successfully demonstrated the framework’s ability to capture and process real-time environmental information. Aggregated data from the fog and cloud layers confirmed the system’s efficiency in reducing latency and maintaining data integrity. Furthermore, the implementation of advanced communication protocols and effective resource management highlights the robustness of the integration, contributing to the real-time monitoring and decision-making processes in environmental applications. As well as, this study compares Fog Computing and Cloud Computing, concluding that Fog Computing offers significant advantages in areas like latency, bandwidth utilization, resource efficiency, security, privacy, real-time processing, and edge intelligence. These benefits make Fog Computing particularly suitable for applications requiring low latency, local data processing, enhanced security, and the ability to leverage edge intelligence. While Cloud Computing may have advantages in certain areas, Fog Computing’s overall performance and versatility make it a compelling choice for those seeking to optimize their computing infrastructure. This research aims to pave the way for more resilient and intelligent smart systems that can operate effectively in various domains, including healthcare, environmental monitoring, and industrial automation.
A different approach to graphene-doped MnO Supercapacitor production: synthesis with different solvents
Authors: Aydın Cihat
Published: December 2024

Supercapacitors fill the performance gap between traditional capacitors and batteries. Due to their higher energy density than traditional capacitors and higher rapid charge/discharge and cycle life than batteries, supercapacitors offer a versatile solution for storing and transferring high-density energy obtained at variable times within seconds and integrating into energy transfer lines, unlike renewable energy sources. . In this study, graphene oxide (GO), which will be used to produce materials with supercapacitive properties, was synthesized by the Modified Hummers method. The produced graphene oxide (GO) was reinforced into metal oxide (MnO) solutions synthesized by the sol-gel method. As a result of the characterization processes of the obtained samples, the effects of graphene oxide (GO) and different solvents on the composite materials were examined by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, DTA-TG, UV-vis and cyclic voltammetry (CV) methods.
DESAFIOS NA ABORDAGEM ODONTOLÓGICA DE PACIENTE SISTÊMICO SOB TERAPÊUTICA ANTICOAGULANTE NO ÂMBITO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Rocha Laís Melo , Medeiros Ariele Gonçalves de , Rocha Maria Clara Serafim , Simões Mariana Lemos , Ferreira Guadalupe Sales , Alves Jamille Araújo , Nunes Filipe de Souza
Published: December 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) utiliza de três modalidades de atenção: Baixa complexidade, média complexidade e alta complexidade. Sendo a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) que disponibiliza a entrada no sistema de saúde para problemas e necessidades dos sujeitos. Sobre a terapia anticoagulante/antiplaquetária, tem como objetivo um efeito preventivo, reduzindo os riscos de um acidente vascular cerebral, porém, estes elevam a possibilidade de hemorragia durante procedimentos odontológicos mais invasivos. Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo descritivo, analítico, construído a partir de um relato de experiência de uma visita domiciliar, onde a domiciliada de 55 anos, durante anamnese constatou-se que a mesma apresentava um quadro de diabetes Mellitus tipo I e hipertensão arterial sistêmica, além de histórico prévio de episódios de AVCs, a paciente relatou odontalgia e dificuldades frequentes para realizar procedimentos odontológicos, como algumas extrações. O SUS utiliza critérios para organizar e priorizar quem mais precisa, sendo a APS a porta de entrada do sistema e a Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) o local privilegiado para visitas domiciliares e o estabelecimento de vínculos, sendo de extrema importância a cultura de prevenção seguida de uma anamnese detalhada para se elencar diferentes desordens para assim realizar um manejo adequado.
DE “PONCIÁ VICÊNCIO” A “A MULHER DA CASA ABANDONADA”: TRABALHO ESCRAVO DOMÉSTICO CONTEMPORÂNEO NO BRASIL
Authors: Jatobá Marília Farias , Mariz Laíse , Coelho Isadora Moura Fé Cavalcanti
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva investigar as razões acerca da manutenção das relações de trabalho doméstico semelhantes ao período posterior à abolição da escravatura, mesmo com a promulgação de leis trabalhistas de regulação do cotidiano laboral doméstico. Dentro desse cenário, a atividade doméstica muitas vezes é exercida por mulheres que prestam esse serviço desde a infância até a velhice, e que herdam de suas mães ou avós a profissão, sem nunca saber de seus direitos e sem receber salário ou tratamento digno pelos serviços prestados durante uma vida. Desse modo, o levantamento de dados foi coletado através da análise documental e bibliográfica, contextualizam-se aspectos históricos e políticos que colaboraram para a situação atual do emprego doméstico, os entraves e as possibilidades de inserção no mercado de trabalho após a migração são compreendidos a partir das narrativas que relatam a escolaridade como principal aspecto para a falta de opção em outra categoria de trabalho.
Boh v Liste Filemonovi
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta, Katedra systematickej teológie, Feník Juraj
Published: December 2024

One would be hard-pressed to find references to God in Philemon, for God is barely mentioned in Paul’s shortest letter. Apart from two explicit references which use the noun ????, the writing contains only two other allusions to God’s activity. While some authors detect a number of echoes of God’s doing in Philemon, this study, adopting a stricter methodology, argues that only four verses (3, 4, 15, 22) can be listed as instances of theological language. By analyzing those references to God, the article summarizes the theology of Philemon and sketches the theological contribution of this letter within Pauline literature.
Identita človeka – možnosť alebo uskutočnenie? „Otvorenosť“ a „uzavretosť“ ľudského bytia v existencializme Pavla Straussa
Authors:   Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Filozofická fakulta, Bako Peter Juan Pablo Mária
Published: December 2024

Aristotelian-Thomistic philosophy has long presented man as possessing an unchanging being. The presence of this permanent being guarantees that the individual cannot escape his permanent identity, subjectivity, personal self, or his enduring human nature (essence, definition). We might say that man is essentially and substantially "closed" – without any possibility for ontological change. Existentialism, which proclaims the "openness" of human nature, radically breaks from this position. Essential identity is seen only as a plastic, changeable, impermanent instance – and thus, the product of subjective decisions and temporal creation. The relevance of Pavol Strauss’s philosophical ideas to the current issue lies in the fact that the beliefs of this Nitra-based philosopher are, on the one hand, explicitly Thomistic, while, on the other, his reflections align closely with existentialist ideas. Therefore, Strauss’s unique contribution lies in his original attempt to reconcile the seemingly irreconcilable – to acknowledge an open ontological status of man without disturbing his closed ontological nature. In this sense, he distinguishes between two concepts: actualization and actuality.
Negative efficacy of antidepressants in pharmacotherapy of child and adolescent depression
Authors: Xu Min , Jin Hai-Ying , Sun Feng-Li , Jin Wei-Dong
Published: December 2024

Antidepressants are the main drugs used to treat depression, but they have not been shown to be effective in the treatment of child and adolescent depression. However, many adolescent depression treatment guidelines still recommend the use of antidepressants, especially specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Previous studies have suggested that antidepressants have little therapeutic effect but many side effects, such as switching to mania, suicide, and non-suicidal self injury (NSSI), in the treatment of child and adolescent depression. In the process of developing guidelines, drug recommendations should not only focus on improving symptoms, but they should also consider potential side effects. This review discusses the serious side effects of antidepressants, including switching to mania, suicide, and NSSI.
DIGITAL MARKETING - A CONCEPTUAL VIEW
Authors:   Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts & Science for Women, Karthika Dr.I
Published: December 2024

Digital marketing is the practice of promoting goods and services via digital media, which enables businesses and
customers to increase sales and profits. Digital marketing is increasingly regarded as a key component of sales
and promotion strategies and is a crucial component of the marketing mix. The primary objective of
advertisements is to elicit consumer desires and convince them to purchase things, which may be accomplished
with ease through audio-visual displays. Digital advertising has significantly changed how items are promoted as
a result of technological improvements. However, there is more supply than demand for such economic
developments. As a result, marketers are in fierce rivalry to market their goods and services. The purpose of this
study is to examine and discuss the current problems and difficulties in digital marketing.
Key words: Digital marketing, Marketingmix, Advertising.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pejabat Pelaksana Teknis Kegiatan (PPTK) Melalui Fungsi Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kompetensi Dilingkungan Pemda Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Mansyur Makbul
Published: December 2024

Employee performance in the government environment is the spearhead for the State to provide the excellent service. This study aims to determine the performance of employees who are influenced by the leadership function, organizational culture and competence possessed by the employees. Research method of this study is the quantitative approach with a sample of local government employees. The results of the study show that employee performance is proven to be influenced by the leadership functions, organizational culture and competence.
Pendampingan Branding Usaha Badan Usaha Milik Kalurahan Tirta Arta Mandiri Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Hery Purnomo  , Siti Sumaryatiningsih  , Rema Marina  , Zulianti  , Nelly Tiurmida
Published: December 2024

Pada tahun 2024, fokus kegiatan pengabdian yang disepakati oleh kedua pihak adalah branding Bumkal di wilayah Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo. Tujuan dari branding ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan keberadaan Bumkal yang meskipun sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat, belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup pembuatan platform yang memberikan informasi mendalam tentang Bumkal, termasuk keberadaan, aktivitas, layanan, dan produk-produk yang tersedia bagi masyarakat. Platform ini juga mendorong pengurus dan pengelola Bumkal untuk melakukan inovasi dalam aktivitas branding dan pemasaran. Tim Pengabdi memberikan pendampingan dalam pengelolaan website, mulai dari pengoperasian hingga pembuatan ide-ide kreatif untuk branding dan pemasaran. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa branding Bumkal Arta Tirto Mandiri melalui penggunaan website telah menjadi upaya pengembangan yang efektif. Website tersebut berfungsi sebagai media informasi dan promosi, dengan menyajikan profil Bumkal, kelembagaan, profil unit usaha, produk, serta informasi aktivitas Bumkal. Digitalisasi melalui website ini mampu menyajikan informasi dan potensi yang dimiliki Bumkal, meskipun inovasi ini memerlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak untuk berjalan efektif. Dukungan dari kalurahan, bamuskal, perguruan tinggi, pemerintah supra desa, dan pihak swasta sangat diperlukan untuk mempercepat proses ini.
Discovering Civic Crowdfunding: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Agenda
Authors: Paoloni Mauro , Strologo Alberto Dello , Paoloni Niccolò , D Andrassi Edoardo
Published: December 2024

Although the academic spotlight is on Civic Crowdfunding (CCF), which is a recent field of research, studies on the topic are still limited and fragmented. The interdisciplinary nature and the growth of scholarly production on CCF make it difficult to systematize the current literature. This study, by conducting a systematic literature review, aims to identify the areas of CCF on which researchers have focused their attention, hoping to bring clarity and advance the understanding of the topic. The analyses showed that academic research interest in the CCF has grown and is diversifying, but also that numerous areas still need to be explored in depth, among which, the most relevant concerns the role that this tool can play for SMEs. The review has a significant theoretical impact as it identifies the most relevant research topics and provides guidelines for future research activities.