bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. TELKOM AKSES BEKASI
Authors: Dewi Larantika  , Siti Annisa Wahdiniawati
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern ini, persaingan dalam dunia pekerjaan semakin ketat dengan begitu perusahaan harus berupaya menerapkan suatu strategi yang baik dan tepat dalam tujuan untuk mempertahankan perusahaannya. Strategi yang harus dilakukan perusahaan berfokus kepada kepuasan para karyawannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Telkom Akses Bekasi. Populasi semua karyawan PT. Telkom Akses Bekasi, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel secara insidental menggunakan rumus Solving ditemukan 100 responden sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang menggunakan Variance Based Structural Equation Model dimana pengelolaan datanya menggunakan program Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS). Dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kompensasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Sedangkan disiplin kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MIE GACOAN
Authors: Excel Ginting  , Ary Natalina  , Agustina Nicke Kakiay
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan Mie Gacoan yakni Pengaruh  Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Mie Gacoan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sumber data  primer dengan instrumen kuesioner yang disebar kepada 100 responden dengan kriteria adalah pelanggan Mie Gacoan. Teknik analisis dengan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Pengambilan sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh  terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mie Gacoan dan variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mie Gacoan.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FITUR LAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL DANA DALAM TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN)
Authors: M. Mikfha Hatari  , Tuti Wediawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital Dana dalam transaksi keuangan pada mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman. Jenis  penelitian ini  menggunakan penelitian eksplanasi (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah nonprobability sampling melalui metode purposive sampling   dengan total responden 100 orang. Teknik analisa data  menggunakan program SPSS (Statitical Package for The Social Science). Hasil penelitian menunjukan 2 variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap minat Penggunaan dompet digital Dana yakni kepercayaan dan literasi keuangan sedangkan variabel fitur layanan memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap minat penggunaan dompet digital Dana. Hasil terakhir yang ditemukan adalah variabel kepercayaan, literasi keuangan dan fitur layanan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap minat penggunaan Dana.
Investigation of Health Sciences Faculty Students’ Medical Error Attitudes
Authors: Ayhan Öncü Yasemin , Esen Fatih Furkan , Bilgin Azime
Published: August 2024

Objective: The research was conducted with the aim of examining faculty of health sciences students’ medical error attitudes.
Method: The research was conducted as descriptive study. Total of 580 students studying at health sciences faculty of a university in4-29 March 2019 and informed consent was obtained. Data were collected using the 'Medical Error Attitude Scale'.
Result: Students’ mean age participating in the research was 20.7, 74.8% of them were women. 70.2% of the students specified that they did not take lessons on medical errors, and 65.3% stated that they did not take course on patient safety. 42.1% of the participants stated that they witnessed medical errors, and 12.9% stated that they made a medical error in the clinical setting. In the comparison made between Emergency and Disaster Management, Nursing and Dietetics Departments’ students, a statistically significant difference was found between the medical error attitudes approach and total scale score means, and no statistically significant difference was found in the perception and reason sub-scale.
Conclusion: It can be said that providing medical error and patient safety education in the education of health sciences students and establishing the knowledge base will contribute to the clinical implementation areas within the scope of skill preparation.
Capítulo 19 - Oncogenética e câncer de mama
Authors: Souto Andreza , Oliveira Leandro Jonata de Carvalho , Bulcão Marcela
Published: August 2024

O câncer é uma doença caracterizada pelo crescimento descontrolado e pela divisão das células, que podem invadir e danificar os tecidos circundantes. Ele é essencialmente uma doença genética.
Analysis of the performance of a 25-level inverter with a minimum number of switches and reduced harmonics for an environment solar energy
Authors: Riyadh Ali , Abdulrazzaq Abdulghafoor Abdulghani , Khalil Antar Rakan
Published: August 2024

A multilevel inverter is a type of electrical equipment that converts a DC voltage to a higher AC value by creating a stepped waveform using several voltage levels. Multilevel inverters may create waveforms with three or more voltage levels, although regular inverters cannot. This separation results in lower harmonic distortion, decreased electromagnetic interference, and higher efficiency. An innovative MLI design that makes use of fewer switches and PV sources solves this problem. The Perturbation and Observation (P&O) approach is used to derive the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) from these PVs. The MC-SPWM technique was used in the design, simulation, and construction of single-phase and three-phase multilevel inverters with inverter levels ranging from three to twenty-five. The technique's cornerstones are phase disposition (PD-PWM) and power quality improvement. The main goal of the paper objectively analyzing the issue of power-system harmonics, providing information on causes, effects, and useful harmonic mitigation strategy.
SETTLEMENT OF MEDICAL DISPUTES THROUGH LITIGATION AND NON-LITIGATION
Authors: Utama Merry Sonia , Zamroni Mohammad , Putera Andika Persada
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyse the settlement of medical disputes and legal protection for doctors in the event of a medical dispute based on Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This research uses normative juridical research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting all legal materials used in this research is literature study and analysed using deductive logic data analysis techniques. Law enforcement officials are encouraged to prioritize restorative justice mechanisms to resolve disputes in accordance with Article 306 of the Health Law. Additionally, medical disputes that result in harm to patients should be prioritized for out-of-court settlement. The Health Law in Article 308 provides more specific provisions when the patient files a civil lawsuit and/or criminal charges; they must first obtain a recommendation issued by the council. Article 273 expressly accommodates aspects of legal protection for doctors and health workers, stating that medical and health workers, including doctors, in carrying out their practices are entitled to legal protection as long as they carry out their duties in accordance with professional standards, professional service standards, standard operational procedures, and professional ethics, as well as patient needs.
The Influence of UNIMED Management Lecturers' Skills in Teaching and Discipline on UNIMED Management Students' Satisfaction
Authors: Rizkillah Ridho , Sinaga Mhd. Fadillah Ilham , Kodratullah Muhammad Lintar , Julian T. Rendy , Simanjuntak Julius Wisesha , Siregar Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

In an era where education is increasingly developing rapidly, a number of programs from the government have changed the learning system in daily lectures, where the role of lecturers is often required to be the spearhead in attracting students' interest in learning. Lecturers are given the freedom to choose the best learning methods, strategies and techniques according to their needs. courses, students, teachers, and circumstances. teaching ability to produce innovative and effective learning. In this case, a teacher must be able to innovate in teaching activities so that students can feel satisfaction during the learning process. This research aims to fill this knowledge gap by studying the Influence of Teaching Ability and Lecturer Discipline on Student Learning Satisfaction (Case Study in the Department of Management, Medan State University). This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique used in this research is a questionnaire. The population in the study were students majoring in Management at Medan State University.
The Influence of Social Media on Increasing Sales of MSMEs (Case Study of MSMEs in Tanjung Morawa)
Authors: Sinaga Mulyati Patresia , Kabeakan Siat Putri , Damanik Yogi Prasetya , Khaira Imamul , Siregar Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

Sales increase is the process of increasing the number of products or services sold by a company or individual in a certain time period. The goal is to increase revenue and profitability. Increased sales can be achieved through various strategies, including more effective marketing, improving product or service quality, expansion market, increasing distribution, improving customer service, and so on. The aim of this research is to determine the magnitude of the influence of social media on increasing sales of MSMEs in Tanjung Morawa. The results of this research show that social media has a positive and significant effect on increasing sales of MSMEs in Tanjung Morawa. The magnitude of the influence can be seen from the large value of the coefficient of determination (R square of 61.5%.)
Analysis of the Influence of Product Innovation, Product Price, and Product Quality on Consumer Purchasing Decisions for Medan Pancing Mie Gacoan
Authors: Pane Sari Aparpan , Syahreza Dina Sarah , Yumni Raihanah , Simanjuntak Stephen , Marpaung Jeremy , Prabowo Stevanus Wahyudianto
Published: August 2024

The fastfood culinary industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, offering a variety of attractive food options for the community. One of the popular types of food is instant noodles, especially fried instant noodles made by the Mie Gacoan brand. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Product Innovation, Product Price, and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions for Mie Gacoan Medan Pancing. The research method used is quantitative, with data collection techniques through surveys. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that product innovation, product price, and product quality have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Additionally, product innovation, product price, and product quality also have a simultaneous effect on purchase decisions. This study provides important implications for Mie Gacoan Medan Pancing, where Mie Gacoan Medan Pancing must continuously innovate by introducing new and attractive high-quality products for consumers, and also consider their product prices to remain competitive and affordable for consumers.
Analysis of Risk Management in the Josua Fashion Business Jalan Pancing Medan
Authors: Nainggolan Ruly Manuel , Liany Aprilia Putri , Hutagaol Maceru , Frederic Yosep Bonar , Ramadhan Jizdan
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at one of the MSMEs operating in the fashion sector, called Josua Fashion, where the researcher focused on analyzing risk management that occurred in this business. Data collection used in this research used qualitative research methods. Namely, the method is applied by conducting interviews with business owners Josua Fashion in Medan City Literacy Tax. This research was conducted on June 7 2024. The interview was conducted with the aim of obtaining information for data collection, and knowing the seller's perception or opinion regarding risk management in this business and also knowing the strategy of this business in mapping, predicting and seeing what possible risks are. what will happen and formulate what management strategies need to be applied to the business
The Influence of Budgeting on Operational Efficiency in Seulawah Kupi
Authors: Harahap Lokot Muda , Fauzan Itsqon Wafi , Siagian Hanna Maria , Karnance Sri Ningsi , Girsang William
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of budgeting variables on operational efficiency in Seulawah Kupi. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data collection in this study was obtained through distributing questionnaires to employees and buyers at Seulawah Kupi. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling. The data analysis used in this study used simple linear regression. The results of this study concluded that budgeting has no significant effect on operational efficiency, in the simple linear regression test results with a significance value of 0,924> 0,05. In the classic assumption test, the normality test found 0,056> 0,05 which means the data is normally distributed. Then in the homogeneity test, the sig value is 0,213> 0,05, which means that the data is homogeneous, and in the multicollinearity test, a tolerance value of 1,000> 0,100 and VIF 1,000 < 10,00 is found, which means that the effect of budgeting on operational efficiency in Seulawah Kupi does not occur Multicollinearity.
ESTRATEGIAS ORGANIZACIONALES: EL IMPACTO DE LOS MANUALES ADMINISTRATIVOS EN LA MEJORA EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Herrera Soria Pablo Gilberto , Luna Suarez Nelson Humberto , Yaulema Rodríguez Marco Cristóbal
Published: August 2024

El presente documento destaca la importancia fundamental de los manuales administrativos como herramientas esenciales para mejorar la gestión empresarial en un entorno cada vez más competitivo y globalizado, estos manuales aseguran la consistencia en la toma de decisiones, facilitando la capacidad del personal y mejorando la comunicación entre departamentos. En un entorno empresarial moderno, donde la operatividad y la excelencia son cruciales, estos manuales estandarizan procesos, promueven la consistencia operativa y optimizan la asignación de recursos. El estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar como la implementación efectiva de estos manuales pueden mejorar la eficiencia operativa, la comunicación y reducir errores. Para el desarrollo de este estudio se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y el análisis de casos prácticos recientes, evidenciando la implementación de manuales, y el aumento en la productividad, calidad y la satisfacción personal promoviendo la innovación constante. En conclusión, los manuales administrativos son herramientas valiosas que contribuyen a la eficiencia y eficacia operativa, pero deben adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada organización para maximizar su potencial como herramientas estratégicas a largo plazo, por lo tanto, la inversión en el desarrollo y mantenimiento en manuales administrativos bien diseñados es una necesidad para cualquier organización que aspire alcanzar y mantener la excelencia operativa.
Analisis Dimensi Kualitas Layanan Akademik Berdasarkan Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah
Authors: Triatmo Agus Wahyu , Yuliar Ade
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine student perceptions of the quality of academic services in the Department of Da'wah Management Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. The determination of the object of this study is based on convenience sampling. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with multiple case study approach. The conclusion of this study shows that in general, students' perceptions of the quality of academic services viewed from aspects of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are quite good. However, there are still weaknesses including those related to aspects of adequate infrastructure and improvement of the ability of lecturers in teaching. In addition, the response of the department leadership in terms of service to students to be improved.
Personal Branding Manajemen Dakwah Gus baha dan Buya yahya
Authors: Ronaydi Muhammad , Zen Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji perihal personal branding yang dimunculkan oleh para pendakwah, sehingga di era saat ini memiliki brand yang baik di mata masyarakat sebagai pendakwah sangat diperlukan untuk dapat diterima oleh banyak kalangan. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini penulis tertarik untuk melihat tentang Personal Branding Manajemen Dakwah oleh ulama yang terbilang tua namun dapat diterima oleh berbagai kalangan yaitu Gus Baha dan Buya yahya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti secara masif mengikuti dan melihat akun-akun yang dikelola oleh tim-tim dari Gus Baha dan Buya Yahya. Penulis menemukan personal branding manajemen dakwah Gus Baha dan Buya Yahya dengan menelaah dari unsur-unsur Manajemen dakwah yang dibahas oleh Munir dan Ilahi, selain itu penulis juga melihat kekuatan Personal Branding kedua ulama dengan studi yang dibahas McNally dan Speak. Sehingga penulis menemukan hal-hal menarik dari sosok Gus Baha dan Buya Yahya.
Karakter Pemimpin dalam Persfektif Budaya Melayu; Telaaah atas Buku Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Karya Tenas Effendy
Authors: Rizal Amrizal , M. Guntur Putera Utama  , Julisyafika
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan tunjuk ajar melayu tentang kepemimpinan dan karakter pemimpin berdasarkan persfektif budaya melayu menurut buku tunjuk ajar melayu karya Tenas Effendy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan, memahami dan menjelaskan data-data yang diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analyisis). Hasil penelitian ini ada lima belas karakter pemimpin berdasarkan tunjuk ajar melayu, yaitu beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Allah Swt, berilmu, bekerja keras, rajin dan tekun, bijaksana dan adil, jujur dan benar, memiliki kekuatan dan semangat, pemurah dan penyayang, ikhlas dan rela berkorban, terbuka dan berbaik sangka, santun dan rendah hati, amanah dan bertanggung jawab, berani dan tegas, hemat dan cermat, baik budi dan elok kelakuan, sederhana.
Nilai – Nilai Dakwah dalam Kesenian Hadrah Di Desa Pedekik
Authors: Mahsuri  , Ahmad Kurniawan  , Lailatul Fitri Rahmadani
Published: August 2024

Kesenian hadrah merupakan salah satu seni musik tradisional islam yang ada di Indonesia. Kesenian  Hadrah banyak tersirat nilai –nilai kehidupan masyarkat. Tetapi tidak semua masyarakat mengetahuinya. Maka dari itu penelitian ini  dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui  nilai-nilai dakwah apa saja yang terkandung  dalam kesenian  Hadrah di Desa Pedekik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dimana subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di desa Pedekik, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah kesenian hadrah. Akumulasi data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai – nilai dakwah yang terdapat dalam kesenian hadrah antara lain nilai keagamaan, nilai keindahan dan nilai solidaritas. Melalui kesenian hadrah ini, masyarakat bisa memahami nilai – nilai dakwah yang terdapat di dalamnya dan kesenian ini dapat dilestarikan dari generasi ke generasi.
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Dalam Tradisi Pingitan; Tinjauan Pada Kaum Perempuan Pranikah
Authors: Ahmad Fakhrurrozi Bin
Published: August 2024

Adat istiadat yang berlaku di tengah masyarakat merupakan cerminan dari suku bangsa di suatu daerah yang saling berkaitan dari masa ke masa. Setiap suku bangsa di dunia memiliki budaya dan tradisi yang berbeda-beda salah satunya tradisi Pingitan yang menjadi budaya Indonesia. Di masyarakat Indonesia, tradisi Pingitan merupakan salah satu tradisi yang sangat penting terutama bagi kaum perempuan yang sudah dipinang dan akan melangsungkan pernikahannya. Lebih lanjut lagi, Pingitan tersebut akan menetapkan suatu larangan keluar rumah seorang diri bagi perempuan yang akan diijab kabul. Namun pada era modern saat ini tradisi tersebut sudah jarang dilakukan oleh calon pengantin karena dianggap sebagai kebiasaan kuno dan tidak cocok lagi dilaksanakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai Keislaman dalam tradisi Pingitan ditinjau pada kaum perempuan yang mendekati usia pernikahan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat dalam hal ini adalah para perempuan pra pernikahan di Desa Jangkang memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap tradisi Pingitan dibuktikan oleh persetujuan seluruh responden dengan adanya tradisi ini karena dianggap dan dinilai sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Selain itu, melatih dan mempersiapkan diri mereka untuk menjadi pasangan pengantin yang mentaati pantang dan larang yang tertuang di dalam ketentuan adat istiadat budaya Melayu yang bersendikan nilai-
Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah.
Dakwah Melalui Pembinaan Jamaah Umrah (Studi PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis)
Authors: Salbila Nazla , Junita Risma
Published: August 2024

PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis merupakan salah satu biro penyelenggara umrah yang ada di Kabupaten Bengkalis yang mengutamakan proses pembinaannya kepada seluruh jamaah melalui penyampaian materi dakwah, agar ketika keberangkatan menunaikan ibadah umrah, jamaah betul-betul paham dan mengetahui hal-hal yang harus dilakukan dan dilarang ketika ditanah suci, sehingga ketika jamaah pulang ketanah air selesai menunaikan ibadah umrah mereka bisa menjadi lebih baik lagi dalam hubungan dengan sang pencipta dan hubungan kepada sesama manusia, kemudian menjadikan hidupnya lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembinaan jamaah umrah di PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis dan untuk mengetahui proses penyampaian materi dakwah dalam pembinaan jamaah umrah di PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pembinaan jamaah umrah PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis yang dimulai dari saat jamaah belum mendaftar, karna para pengurus dan ustadz selalu mensosialisasikan tentang lima pasti umrah yaitu pasti travelnya, pasti jadwalnya, pasti terbangnya, pasti hotelnya, pasti visanya, agar masyarakat khususnya di Bengkalis jangan sampai ada jamaah yang gagal berangkat serta tidak diberikan pembinaan secara baik. Para ustadz yang ada di PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis selalu menjelaskan bahwa yang efektif adalah yang terbangnya tidak banyak transit ke beberapa Negara lain. Materi dakwah dalam pembinaan jamaah umrah di PT Penjuru Wisata Negeri Cabang Bengkalis yaitu materi dakwah ketika di tanah air berupa tentang aqidah (syarat dan rukun umrah) dan manasik umrah, materi dakwah ketika di tanah suci berupa ibadah (fadilah atau keutamaan umrah), pelaksanaan umrah dan tempat-tempat mustajab, kemudian materi dakwah setelah pulang umrah yaitu perubahan akhlak (perilaku diri sendiri) dan muamalah (perilaku kehidupan sosial masyarakat).
Spor Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Sporu Bırakma Nedenlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi (Ege Bölgesi Örneği)
Authors: Şahin Tolga , Öz Özkan
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, Ege Bölgesi'nde dört spor lisesinde öğrenim gören 1246 öğrencinin sporu bırakma nedenlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Aydın, Manisa ve İzmir illerinde yapılan inceleme sonucunda, 135 öğrencinin sporu bıraktığı belirlenmiştir. Sporu bırakan öğrencilere, Maden, Koruç, Kocaekşi ve Arsan (2010) tarafından uyarlanmış olan “Sporu Bırakma Nedenleri Envanteri” ölçeği uygulanmıştır (Maden, Koruç, Kocaekşi, & Arsan, 2010). Sporu bırakma düzeyi, bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yaşa göre sporu bırakma nedenleri arasında "Spor Yaşantısı ve Antrenörle İlişkiler" boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). "Aile" boyutunda ise, 16 yaş ve altındaki öğrencilerin spor bırakma nedenlerinin, 17 yaş ve üzeri öğrencilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). "Akademik Başarı ve Okul Yaşantısı" boyutunda ise yaşa göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Spor lisesi öğrencilerinin annelerinin öğrenim durumu ile sporu bırakma arasında yapılan karşılaştırmalarda, spor yaşantısı ve antrenörle ilişkiler alt boyutunda, ortaokul ve altı öğrenimli annelere sahip öğrencilerin sporu bırakma skoru, lise ve üstü öğrenimli annelere sahip öğrencilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde farklılık göstermektedir (p<0.05). Aile ve akademik başarı boyutlarında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Bu sonuçlar, öğrencilerin sporu bırakma kararlarının yaş, aile faktörleri ve annelerin öğrenim durumu gibi çeşitli etmenlere bağlı olarak değişebileceğini göstermektedir.
Aplicación móvil para mejorar el nivel de satisfacción percibida en la evaluación de impacto ambiental del proyecto dren o canal de riego
Authors: Salazar Ordinola Francisco Solano
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo implementar una aplicación móvil para la evaluación de impacto ambiental por tramo del Proyecto Dren o Canal de Riego. Con el fin de analizar la satisfacción percibida por los estudiantes de ingeniería civil al realizar la valoración de los impactos ambientales. Se aplicó el cuestionario Nivel de Satisfacción para conocer el grado de satisfacción que se tiene del proceso actual y posterior al uso del software, se aplicó nuevamente el cuestionario con el fin de conocer el grado de satisfacción al utilizando la aplicación móvil desarrollado. De los resultados de las encuestas se pudo determinar el P-Valor, de la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon con un nivel de significancia ()  se obtuvo el P-VALOR de 0.018. Finalmente podemos concluir al 95% de confianza que la implementación de una aplicación móvil para la evaluación de impacto ambiental por tramo, incrementa el grado de satisfacción de los alumnos de ingeniería civil de la UNPRG (semestre 2021-II).
Traditional and Non-Traditional Feeds in Poultry Feeding: A review
Authors: Abbas Basim Aboud
Published: August 2024

Quite a few nations have a thriving poultry feed sector. This essay focuses on Feed, which is regarded as the most expensive component of poultry production. Feed processing also raises the price of feed, in addition to the cost of ingredients. The population of the world is projected to rise to 9.1 billion people by the year 2050. Meat and egg consumption from chicken is rising worldwide, primarily in developing nations. As a result, there would be a rise in the demand for poultry feeds worldwide. Due to their significance in improving the general health of birds, additives in poultry feeding are nowadays a need in any product of factories making feedings. Nowadays, especially in emerging nations, the supply of feeds for chicken nutrition is becoming increasingly competitive. The use of alternative feedstuffs to replace soybean and yellow corn in poultry diets and the alternative feedstuffs that can be used in poultry feeds are both being pursued. Additionally, the availability of nutritional content and methods for enhancing the nutritive quality of such nontraditional feedstuffs.
Comprehensive Review of the Literature on Human Capital in the Context of Economic Development
Authors: Wako Jio  , Chalchissa Amentie KERO
Published: August 2024

This work aims to explore the relationship between human capital and economic growth. The study looks at previous research on the connection between economic growth and human capital, analyses datasets from other studies, and draws some conclusions. The paper summarises articles on human capital with respect to (i) the new endogenous theory, (ii) the neo-classical growth model, (iii) the the economist growth production-function, (iv) the conceptual framework of economic growth theory, and (v) empirical evidence on the relationship and causal connection between human capital and economic growth. Assessing the corpus of research on human capital and economic growth will yield an extensive literature guide for creating short- and long-term developmental goals for any region, as well as for creating and carrying out policies.
Business Process Reengineering in Hospitals: A Literature Review of Related Methodologies and Approaches
Authors: Riska Nazaria  , Wijaya I Made Samitha , Pranudia Alicia Dipta , Dzulhiba  , Devin  Wirawan  , Male Hendro Dwiky Chaesar , Mira Veranita
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki metodologi rekayasa ulang proses bisnis (BPR) dan pendekatan terkait di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk menggali berbagai sumber akademis dan praktis yang membahas tentang penerapan BPR di rumah sakit. Kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis hasil dari literatur yang relevan. Temuan penelitian ini mendapatkan tambahan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang aspek-aspek penting yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan penerapan rekayasa ulang proses bisnis (BPR) di rumah sakit. Temuan tersebut menyoroti sembilan faktor utama yang menjadi fondasi dalam menjalankan proyek BPR, dimulai dari komitmen manajemen hingga strategi. Komitmen manajemen diidentifikasi sebagai pilar utama, karena tanpa dukungan penuh dari pimpinan, perubahan yang diinginkan sulit tercapai. Selain itu, pemberdayaan karyawan juga dianggap sebagai faktor penting, di mana partisipasi aktif mereka memudahkan kesuksesan proyek BPR. Penggunaan metode dan alat yang tepat dalam implementasi BPR juga disoroti sebagai aspek penting.
Asset Recovery in Corruption Crimes
Authors: Wardani Dian Eka Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Efforts to return stolen state assets (stolen asset recovery) through criminal acts of corruption (TIPIKOR) tend not to be easy to carry out. Corruption perpetrators have extraordinarily wide and difficult access to hide or launder money from the proceeds of their criminal acts of corruption. The problem becomes increasingly difficult for recovery efforts because the haven for the proceeds of crime extends beyond the borders of the country where the criminal act of corruption was committed. This research aims to determine the mechanism for returning assets in criminal acts of corruption through criminal channels. The type of research used is normative research, and the data collection technique is library research. The research results show that the mechanism for returning assets in criminal acts of corruption through criminal channels has four stages: tracking assets, freezing or confiscating assets, confiscating assets, and returning and handing over assets to the victim's country.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PRA-MENULIS DI RA AL HUDA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Hutagalung Ahmad Ichsan Yafi , Siregar Dini Tasya , Samsiani Samsiani
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran anak usia dini tentunya tidak lepas dari kegiatan menulis. Baik menulis identitas, kata yang telah diajarkan oleh guru, dan juga mencoret sebagai tugas yang diberikan guru. Namun kenyataannya, ketika menulis permulaan pada anak yang baru saja sekolah, masih mendapatkan kesulitan baik pada saat memegang pensil, dan juga hasil dari coretan yang dilakukan anak. Berawal pada hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pembelajaran pra-menulis di RA Al Huda Pematangsiantar yang memiliki hasil kemampuan menulis permulaan yang cukup baik setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan, akan
 
dilakukan reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan memverifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat strategi pembelajaran pra-menulis dikemas dalam beberapa kegiatan secara sistematis untuk menghasilkan kemampuan menulis permulaan yang cukup baik pada setiap anak, terlebih lagi pada rangsangan motorik halusnya.
Reduced aggregation of the leghorn male hepatoma cell line in suspension by supplementing dextran sulfate in the media
Authors: Lim Jung Soo , Kim Ji Soo , Cheon Yugyeong , Park Tae Sub , Hong Jong Kwang
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aimed to improve the efficiency of leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cells for animal virus vaccine production by transitioning from adherent to suspension culture and evaluating the effects of dextran sulfate (DS) on preventing cell aggregation. The goal was to enhance cell growth, viability, and glucose metabolism and to develop efficient suspension-adapted LMH cells for large-scale vaccine production.Methods: LMH cells previously cultured in an adherent state were transferred to 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks to conduct suspension culture. Cell culture performance, including cell density, viability, and glucose metabolism, during the cultures was measured, along with an assessment of cell aggregation. Additionally, mRNA expression levels of genes associated with cell adhesion and apoptosis were monitored.Results: DS supplementation in suspension culture enhanced cell viability and growth, with higher cell densities and viabilities compared to control media. Additionally, DS supplementation reduced glucose consumption and waste production, indicating improved metabolic efficiency. DS also delayed cell aggregation, possibly by downregulating integrin expression and promoting anti-apoptotic gene expression. However, even after 2 months, cell aggregation persisted in both control and DS-supplemented cultures, suggesting further optimization is needed for LMH cell adaptation to suspension culture.Conclusion: DS supplementation in LMH cell suspension cultures led to notable improvements in cell growth, viability, and glucose metabolism, while also decreasing the cell aggregation.
Effects of subclinical mastitis on automatic milking system data, hematological and biochemical parameters, and milk composition in Holstein cows
Authors: Jung Mooyoung , Kang Seogjin , Jeon Eunjeong , Lim Dong-Hyun , Kim Donghyeon , Moon Jin San , Hyun Sang-Hwan , Ha Seungmin
Published: August 2024

Objective: Subclinical mastitis decreases milk production and quality, despite the normal appearance of the mammary glands and milk. Herein, we aimed to investigate changes in factors monitored via automatic milking systems (AMS) prior to subclinical mastitis onset and identify differences in hematological and biochemical parameters and milk composition at subclinical mastitis onset.Methods: Thirty-two Holstein cows were divided into two groups according to somatic cell counts (SCC) from AMS and milk composition analysis and the California mastitis test (CMT): healthy cows (controls [CON], n = 16, SCC <500×103 cells/mL and negative for CMT) and cows with subclinical mastitis (SCM, n=16, SCC ≥500×103 cells/mL and positive for CMT). Eventually, 121 milk samples from the CON ([mCON], n = 60) and SCM ([mSCM], n = 61) groups were obtained; SCM samples were categorized as those from non-inflamed (mNQ) or subclinically-inflamed (mIQ) quarters. We evaluated AMS factors; hematological, biochemical, and milk composition parameters; and bacterial isolation.Results: In cows with SCM, milk yield decreased, and electrical conductivity (EC) changed before disease onset. Milk EC decreased in mNQ although increased in mIQ (p<0.05). The SCM group had higher globulin levels and lower basophil counts; albumin-to-globulin ratio; and total cholesterol, albumin, and blood urea nitrogen levels than the CON group (p<0.05). The mIQ group had higher SCC but lower levels of lactose and milk solids-notfat than those in the mCON and mNQ groups (p<0.05). The mCON group had higher levels of milk non-protein nitrogen than the mNQ group (p<0.05). Opportunistic mastitis pathogens were isolated in the mIQ group.Conclusion: Changes in milk yield and EC measured using AMS occurred prior to subclinical mastitis, which may be associated with variation in basophil counts; albumin-toglobulin ratio; and total cholesterol, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, globulin, SCC, milk lactose, and milk solids-not-fat levels at disease onset. These findings provide new insights into early-stage subclinical mastitis.
“Against Forgetting”
Authors: Shabir Junaid Shah
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the witnessing and memory-making functions of the poetry of Kashmiri-American poet Agha Shahid Ali. Against the backdrop of prevailing institutionalized constraints on journalism and mass media reportage by a postcolonial nation-state in a conflict-ridden territory, this paper shows how Shahid’s poetry fills the lacuna and serves not only as an archive of collective memories of his people, or witness to their sufferings, but also engages the critical as well as emotional faculties of a wider audience to elicit empathies and garner committed solidarities. It throws light on the complexity of witnessing with respect to the poet’s positionality as he bore witness to the occurrences of his homeland while being physically distant from it and yet offering a substitution to news, especially in the present times when journalism, in Kashmir, has failed in its obligation to represent the experiences of the ordinary people. The study primarily focuses on Shahid’s 1997 collection, The Country Without a Post Office, for its investigation of the witnessing functions of his poetry.
Water-Coal Ratio Control Strategy of Ultra Supercritical Unit Based on Neural Network Inverse Model
Authors: XIE Tian , HE Ning , XIE Qiyue , WANG Wenbin
Published: August 2024

Since the boiler water-coal ratio control system is a complex system with the characteristics of non-linearity and strong coupling, water-coal ratio control is one of the most difficult problems in the coal-fired power generation process control engineering, whose control strategy is of great importance. While, in order to achieve the control of water-coal ratio effectively during the coal-fired power generation process, the neural network inverse system scheme is proposed for the control of the water-coal ratio of ultra-supercritical units. Firstly, the model for the water-coal ratio system of an ultra-supercritical unit is presented in allusion to the characteristics of the water-coal ratio control system. Then the concept of the neural network based inverse system, the principle and method of the design of the neural network inverse controller are discussed. Finally, the control scheme is verified by establishing neural network inverse system on MATLAB toolbox. The experimental results show that the neural network based inverse system models has better control effect in terms of anti-interference ability, stability time than that of PID control system.
Wird Deutschland seit zwei Jahren unsicherer, insbesondere wegen der gestiegenen Ausländerkriminalität? Zu Schwierigkeiten, Tücken und Grenzen der Interpretation von Daten der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik am Beispiel der PKS 2023
Authors: Heinz Wolfgang
Published: August 2024

Wegen des seit 2022 erfolgten Anstiegs der polizeilich registrierten Fall- und Tatverdächtigenzahlen werden erneut Fragen der Inneren Sicherheit diskutiert, insbesondere der Ausländerkriminalität. Der Beitrag informiert über die Aussagegrenzen der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik (PKS) sowie über die Voraussetzungen für verlässliche Aussagen. Die PKS misst nur das Hellfeld. Ohne repräsentative, periodische Dunkelfeldforschung bleibt unklar, ob sich das tatsächliche Geschehen verändert hat oder nur die Grenze zwischen Hell- und Dunkelfeld. Für eine seriöse Einschätzung und Bewertung von registrierter Kriminalität ist es erforderlich, Beurteilungen nicht allein auf kurzfristige Veränderungen zu stützen, sondern lange Zeitreihen zu betrachten. Erforderlich sind hierbei Vergleiche der auf 100.000 der Wohnbevölkerung bezogenen Häufigkeitszahlen. Die gegenwärtige Diskussion beschränkt sich auf kurzfristige Vergleiche. Die Häufigkeitszahlen polizeilich registrierter Kriminalität waren in den letzten 30 Jahren fast stetig rückläufig. Der Anstieg seit 2002 erfolgt nach einer Reduktion von Tatanlässen und Tatgelegenheiten. Erwartbar war, dass es mindestens zu einem Anstieg auf das vorpandemische Niveau kommen würde. Tatverdächtige sind eine Auslese aus einem doppelten Dunkelfeld, des Dunkelfeldes der nicht angezeigten Taten und des Dunkelfeldes der zwar angezeigten Taten, aber der nicht ermittelten Tatverdächtigen. Die Zahlen der Tatverdächtigen sind auch eine Funktion der delikt- und täterspezifischen Aufklärungsquote. Vergleiche der Kriminalität von Deutschen und Nichtdeutschen sind methodisch schwierig bis unmöglich. Die Tatverdächtigenstruktur dieser beiden Gruppen weicht unter kriminologischen Gesichtspunkten stark voneinander ab. Aus der Überrepräsentation der Nichtdeutschen im Verhältnis zu ihrem Anteil an der Wohnbevölkerung kann nicht auf eine höhere „Kriminalitätsanfälligkeit“ geschlossen werden. Der Trendvergleich zeigt, dass sich die Belastung beider Gruppen weitgehend ähnlich entwickelt hat. Dies spricht gegen eine stärker gestiegene Ausländerkriminalität, weil sich dann die Abstände hätten vergrößern müssen. Quantität wie Qualität der polizeilich registrierten Kriminalität sind erst auf der Grundlage sämtlicher verfügbarer statistischer Informationen einord- und bewertbar. Der polizeiliche Tatverdacht wird überwiegend durch die Organe der Justiz nicht akzeptiert. Die Zahl der mangels hinreichenden Tatverdachts eingestellten Ermittlungsverfahren ist mehr als doppelt so hoch als die Zahl der angeklagten Beschuldigten bzw. der Anträge auf Erlass eines Strafbefehls.
Härtere Strafen – nur wozu? Zur zweifelhaften empirischen Fundierung einer punitiven Kriminalpolitik
Authors: Kaspar Johannes
Published: August 2024

In jüngerer Zeit wurde von Strafrechtswissenschaftlerinnen und -wissenschaftlern die Forderung nach härteren Strafen im Bereich schwerer Sexualdelikte erhoben. Die Annahme, dass die bisherige Strafzumessungspraxis zu milde sei, wurde unter anderem auf die Ergebnisse von Bevölkerungsbefragungen gestützt. Der Beitrag analysiert die vorgebrachten Argumente sowie deren straftheoretische Basis kritisch. Nach Ansicht des Autors sollte eine mögliche Relevanz der Ergebnisse von Bevölkerungsbefragungen für rechtliche Entscheidungen nicht pauschal abgelehnt werden; das Verhältnis von Recht und Empirie ist eine vertiefte und differenzierte Diskussion wert. Dennoch ergibt sich daraus (auch unter Beachtung der verfassungsrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen) kein überzeugender Grund für eine Verschärfung der Strafzumessungspraxis im Bereich der Sexualdelikte.
Im Namen der Demokratie? Kritische Einordnungen einer an empirisch erhobenen Strafeinstellungen in der Bevölkerung ausgerichteten Strafzumessung
Authors: Nickels Johanna
Published: August 2024

Sowohl öffentlich als auch wissenschaftlich wird aktuell eine Berücksichtigung von Befragungsergebnissen zu Strafeinstellungen in der Strafzumessung diskutiert. Darin wird zuweilen auch eine „Demokratisierung des Strafrechts“ gesehen. Während dieser Begründung rechtspolitische Schlagkraft zu attestieren ist, wurde diese Aussage in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion bisher inhaltlich kaum konturiert und auch nur ansatzweise kritisch eingeordnet. Diesem Defizit wird anhand einer dreischrittigen Analyse begegnet. Dafür werden zunächst die zugrunde gelegten empirischen Annahmen herausgearbeitet und der einschlägigen sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungsliteratur gegenübergestellt. Im zweiten Schritt wird das Demokratieverständnis dieser Forderungen nuanciert freigelegt und dessen Kernaussagen problematisierend in die demokratietheoretische Literatur eingeordnet. Dabei zeigt sich, dass den Forderungen mit Blick auf einflussreiche Demokratietheorien aktuell eher ein „Weniger an Demokratie“ attestiert werden kann.
Neues Kommunales Haushaltsrecht LSA
Authors: Grimberg Michael
Published: August 2024

Das Buch behandelt alle Inhalte der Ausbildung im Kommunalen Finanzmanagement (Öffentliche Finanzwirtschaft) an den Hochschulen und Studieninstituten im Land Sachsen-Anhalt. Hierzu gehören u. a. das Drei-Komponenten-System, die Technik der kaufmännischen Buchführung, Ablauf, Organisation und Personal des kommunalen Finanzmanagements sowie die Planung des Ergebnis- und Finanzhaushalts. Ebenfalls behandelt werden Ansatz, Ausweis und Bewertung der Positionen der kommunalen Bilanz, besondere Bewertungen in der Eröffnungsbilanz, Eigen- und Fremdfinanzierung des kommunalen Haushalts, Haushaltsausgleich, Überwachung im Ergebnis- und Finanzhaushalt sowie Vermögenswirtschaft und Anlagenbuchhaltung. Die Vielzahl von Beispielen und praktischen Übungen inkl. Musterlösungen macht das Buch zugleich zu einer ausgezeichneten Arbeitsgrundlage für die Behördenpraxis. Dr. Michael Grimberg lehrte an der Hochschule Harz am Fachbereich Verwaltungswissenschaften schwerpunktmäßig in den Fächern „Öffentliche Finanzwirtschaft“ und „Betriebswirtschaftslehre“.
Flexible Polymerized Ionic Liquids Gel Polymer Electrolytes For Supercapacitor Application
Authors: Deb Debalina
Published: August 2024

Supercapacitors are garnering increasing attention due to their rapid charge/discharge cycles, long cycle life, and high-power density. However, their performance is significantly limited by the choice of electrolyte. Ionic liquids (ILs) offer a promising alternative with their wide electrochemical window, high thermal stability, and non-flammability. However, their high viscosity and limited ionic conductivity pose challenges. Flexible polymerized ionic liquids gel polymer electrolytes (PIL-GPEs) emerge as a solution, combining the advantages of both ILs and solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs). PIL-GPEs inherit the high ionic conductivity and wide potential window of ILs, while the polymer matrix provides mechanical stability and prevents leakage. Additionally, their flexibility makes them suitable for next-generation wearable and flexible electronics. This review delves into the recent advancements in PIL-GPEs for supercapacitor applications. It explores the synthesis methods, material properties, and electrochemical performance of various PIL-GPEs. Additionally, challenges and future directions for research are discussed.
Hemolysis and innate immunity contribution to sickle cell disease pathophysiology
Authors: Trovati Maciel Thiago , Rignault Rachel , Allali Slimane , Hermine Olivier
Published: August 2024

Sickle cell disease, recognized as the prevailing global monogenic ailment and a severe hemoglobin disorder, presents persistent challenges. Despite a well-established understanding of its genetic and molecular foundations, the pathophysiology remains partially elucidated, limiting therapeutic interventions. There’s a growing acknowledgment of the involvement of innate immunity—monocytes, neutrophils, complement and mast cells—in promoting inflammation, adhesion, and pain in sickle cell disease. In this chapter, we explore the significant roles of these emerging key players in the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease. Emphasizing recent evidence, we underscore innovative therapeutic perspectives that could pave the way for more effective interventions in managing this complex disorder.