bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media Exposure and Other Correlates of Increased e-Cigarette Use Among Adolescents During Remote Schooling: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pravosud Vira , Ling Pamela M , Halpern-Felsher Bonnie , Gribben Valerie
Published: October 2024

Background

Little is known about the role of exposure to e-cigarette–related digital content, behavioral and mental health factors, and social environment on the change in adolescent e-cigarette use during COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders and remote schooling.

Objective

The aim of the study was to examine changes in adolescent e-cigarette use during shelter-in-place and remote schooling in association with exposure to e-cigarette–related digital content and other correlates: stronger e-cigarette dependence, feeling lonely, inability to socialize, e-cigarette use to cope with shelter-in-place, and the number of family members aware of participants’ e-cigarette use.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey conducted between August 2020 and March 2021 included 85 California adolescents (mean age 16.7, SD 1.2 years; 39/85, 46% identified as female and 37/85, 44% as Hispanic) who reported e-cigarette use in the past 30 days. Multivariable penalized logistic regressions determined associations adjusted for age, race and ethnicity, and mother’s education. The outcome of increased e-cigarette use was defined as more frequent use of e-cigarettes of the same or stronger nicotine or tetrahydrocannabinol concentration.

Results

Almost all respondents (83/85, 98%) reported using social media more since shelter-in-place, and 74% (63/85) reported seeing e-cigarette digital content. More than half (46/85, 54%) reported increased e-cigarette use during shelter-in-place. Most individuals who increased use were exposed to e-cigarette digital content (38/46, 83%) compared to those who did not increase e-cigarette use (25/39, 64%), but the association was nonsignificant after adjusting for demographics (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.34, 95% CI 0.71‐8.46). Respondents who felt lonely (AOR 3.33, 95% CI 1.27‐9.42), used e-cigarettes to cope with shelter-in-place (AOR 4.06, 95% CI 1.39‐13.41), or had ≥2 family members aware of participants’ e-cigarette use (AOR 6.42, 95% CI 1.29‐39.49) were more likely to report increased e-cigarette use.

Conclusions

Almost all participants reported using social media more during shelter-in-place, with many respondents reporting increased e-cigarette use, and significant associations with loneliness and use to cope with shelter-in-place. Future interventions should consider leveraging digital platforms for e-cigarette use prevention and cessation and address the mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Oral Diabetes Medication Videos on Douyin: Analysis of Information Quality and User Comment Attitudes
Authors: Zhang Baolu , Kalampakorn Surintorn , Powwattana Arpaporn , Sillabutra Jutatip , Liu Gang
Published: October 2024

Background

Oral diabetes medications are important for glucose management in people with diabetes. Although there are many health-related videos on Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), the quality of information and the effects on user comment attitudes are unclear.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of information and user comment attitudes related to oral diabetes medication videos on Douyin.

Methods

The key phrase “oral diabetes medications” was used to search Douyin on July 24, 2023, and the final samples included 138 videos. The basic information in the videos and the content of user comments were captured using Python. Each video was assigned a sentiment category based on the predominant positive, neutral, or negative attitude, as analyzed using the Weiciyun website. Two independent raters assessed the video content and information quality using the DISCERN (a tool for assessing health information quality) and PEMAT-A/V (Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials) instruments.

Results

Doctors were the main source of the videos (136/138, 98.6%). The overall information quality of the videos was acceptable (median 3, IQR 1). Videos on Douyin showed relatively high understandability (median 75%, IQR 16.6%) but poor actionability (median 66.7%, IQR 48%). Most content on oral diabetes medications on Douyin related to the mechanism of action (75/138, 54.3%), precautions (70/138, 50.7%), and advantages (68/138, 49.3%), with limited content on indications (19/138, 13.8%) and contraindications (14/138, 10.1%). It was found that 10.1% (14/138) of the videos contained misinformation, of which 50% (7/14) were about the method of administration. Regarding user comment attitudes, the majority of videos garnered positive comments (81/138, 58.7%), followed by neutral comments (46/138, 33.3%) and negative comments (11/138, 8%). Multinomial logistic regression revealed 2 factors influencing a positive attitude: user comment count (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.00, 95% CI 1.00-1.00; P=.02) and information quality of treatment choices (adjusted OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.09-2.04; P=.01).

Conclusions

Despite most videos on Douyin being posted by doctors, with generally acceptable information quality and positive user comment attitudes, some content inaccuracies and poor actionability remain. Users show more positive attitudes toward videos with high-quality information about treatment choices. This study suggests that health care providers should ensure the accuracy and actionability of video content, enhance the information quality of treatment choices of oral diabetes medications to foster positive user attitudes, help users access accurate health information, and promote medication adherence.
Habit and Help—Experiences of Technology Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Interview Study Among Older Adults (Preprint)
Authors: Kilaberia Tina R , Hu Yuanyuan , Bell Janice F
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled older adults to engage with technology to a greater extent given emergent public health observance and home-sheltering restrictions in the United States. This study examined subjective experiences of technology use among older adults as a result of unforeseen and widespread public health guidance catalyzing their use of technology differently, more often, or in new ways.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore whether older adults scoring higher on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology questionnaire fared better in aspects of technology use, and reported better subjective experiences, in comparison with those scoring lower.

METHODS

A qualitative study using prevalence and thematic analyses of data from 18 older adults (mean age 79 years) in 2 groups: 9 scoring higher and 9 scoring lower on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology questionnaire.

RESULTS

Older adults were fairly competent technology users across both higher- and lower-scoring groups. The higher-scoring group noted greater use of technology in terms of telehealth and getting groceries and household items. Cognitive difficulty was described only among the lower-scoring group; they used technology less to get groceries and household items and to obtain health information. Qualitative themes depict the role of habit in technology use, enthusiasm about technology buttressed by the protective role of technology, challenges in technology use, and getting help regardless of technology mastery.

CONCLUSIONS

Whereas the pandemic compelled older adults to alter or increase technology use, it did not change their global outlook on technology use. Older adults’ prepandemic habits of technology use and available help influenced the degree to which they made use of technology during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CLINICALTRIAL
Association between Refrigerator Openings and Protein Intake after Hospitalization for Heart Failure Decompensation: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Haas Karin , Scheidegger-Balmer Franziska , Meichtry André , Vögeli Benjamin , Arenja Nisha , Buluschek Philipp , Saner Hugo
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia with loss of muscle mass, loss of strength and increasing frailty is common in elderly adults and is often the result of underlying diseases such as advanced stages of heart failure (HF). Protein intake is crucial for maintaining muscle mass and strength. However, older adults typically eat less protein compared to younger adults. It has recently shown that the time of the first refrigerator opening in the morning indicated by a door sensor at the refrigerator may correlate with frailty in elderly single living persons.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to measure whether the time of the first refrigerator opening in the morning is a potential indicator for protein intake in elderly patients after hospitalization for heart failure decompensation over a period of six month.

METHODS

This is a sub study of a prospective interventional cohort study which aims to identify changes in ambient sensors system derived digital biomarkers with a high potential for early detection of HF decompensation. In this sub study frequency and timing of participants opening the refrigerator door at their homes will be measured. To identify associations between protein intake and refrigerator openings, a dietary assessment will be carried out by 24-hour diet recalls at three different time points: at 1, 3 and 6 months after hospital discharge. All 24-h diet recalls will be completed on weekdays by trained dietitians in face-to-face interviews. The primary outcome of this study will be the correlation between protein intake and first refrigerator door openings after midnight in minutes over 1, 3 and 6 months.

RESULTS

The study is in the collection phase. Study recruitment started in February 2024. Data analysis is scheduled to start after all data are collected. As of manuscript submission, 4 patients have been recruited. Results are expected to be published by the end of 2025.

CONCLUSIONS

Considering that protein-rich foods are mostly stored in the refrigerator, the relationship between frailty and use of the refrigerator could be an important issue for nutritional assessment in terms of protein intake. Furthermore, sarcopenia / frailty could also be related to protein distribution over meals. The present study will provide insight whether the use of the refrigerator openings would allow easy monitoring as indicators of increased frailty and sarcopenia risk. Interventions could be initiated at an early stage and thus reduce the risk of these diseases.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06126848; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06126848
International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/55953
Preferences, perceptions and use of online nutrition content among young Australian adults: a qualitative study (Preprint)
Authors: Lam Bill Tiger , Szymlek-Gay Ewa A , Larsson Christel , Margerison Claire
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Nutrition misinformation is pervasive on frequently accessed online sources such as social media platforms and websites. Young adults are at a high risk of viewing or engaging with this content due to their high Internet and social media usage.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to understand young adults´ preferences, perceptions and use of online nutrition content.

METHODS

Twenty young Australian adults (aged 18-25 years) were interviewed individually via video calling (Zoom). The interviewer followed a semi-structured format and questions were guided using a piloted template. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo.

RESULTS

Most of the participants used social media (n=19) and Internet websites (n=16) to access nutrition content. While content from these sources was perceived as easy to use and accessible, perceived reliability varied. Short-form content was not considered reliable, despite its engaging nature. Additionally, content containing sponsorships or product endorsements were met with scepticism. In contrast, participants were more likely to trust content created by health professionals, but it was unknown whether they were accessing verified professionals. The oversaturation of content demotivated participants from evaluating the reliability of content. When asked about preferences, participants valued both short- and longform content, and evidence-based content such as statistics and references. They also preferred casual and entertaining content that incorporated modern and high audiovisual qualities such as voiceovers.

CONCLUSIONS

The study identified the online nutrition content sources and topics young Australian adults access and the key factors that influence their perceptions and preferences. Although young Australian adults recognise unreliable nutrition content is not exclusive to certain platforms, findings suggest that the accessibility and engagement of content and the ambiguity of professional ‘credentials’ may lead them to trust information that is potentially of low quality and accuracy. Findings also show that there needs to be a balance between engaging formats and presenting evidence-based information when designing online nutrition content. Future research should explore how these factors impact usage of online nutrition content and dietary behaviours among young Australian adults. Further consultation with this cohort can inform tailored interventions that aim to enhance their food and nutrition literacy and diet quality.
Identification of Paleovolcanic Centers in the Bima District, East Sumbawa Island (Indonesia) as Guidance for Future Exploration of Cu-Au Deposits
Authors: Habib Juhair Al , Setijadji Lucas Donny , Maryono Adi , Rompo Iryanto
Published: October 2024

The formation of Cu-Au mineralization, such as porphyry and epithermal deposits, is strongly associated with volcanic processes in specific tectonic settings, such as subduction zones. The identification of the presence of ancient volcanoes is one of the important steps to finding mineral deposits. This study aims to identify the presence of ancient volcanoes in the Bima District, eastern part of Sumbawa Island, as a step toward determining the potential indication of Cu-Au mineralization. The methods used in this research consist of a literature study, image analysis and remote sensing, field survey and data collection, and petrographic analysis. Image analysis using DEMNAS (Digital Elevation Model), including texture and pattern analysis using the concept of volcanic anatomy, aims to identify the remaining forms of ancient volcanoes. Field surveys and data collection include volcano geomorphology, lithology and sampling, and also geological structures. Petrographic analysis is conducted to qualitatively characterize the texture, structure, and mineralogy of volcanic rocks. The identification results show that there are at least ten volcanoes (crown) identified through image analysis, namely Doro Mbangga, Doro Baku, Doro Donggo Masa, Doro Rompo, Doro Sape, Doro Kowo, Doro Jia, Doro Sambori, Doro Mangge, and Doro Lambu. Each of these volcanoes has one or more eruption center (hummock). The eruption center identified in the central, proximal, to distal facies of the volcano, even superimposing one volcano product with another, and spread around 80-90% in the study area. The volcanic facies in the study area are characterized by the central part being composed of lithologies such as intrusive rocks, lava, and diatreme breccia, while the proximal and distal facies are composed of breccia, volcanic breccia, and tuff.  Hydrothermal alteration zones are identified in the central and proximal facies of the volcano. These alterations were associated with the presence of eruption centers, where the abundance of eruption centers means that hydrothermal alterations are particularly well developed and pervasively formed. Identified argillic and advanced argillic alteration associated with stockworks forming a lithocap environment. In addition, the presence of intrusive rocks such as diorite and dacite with chloritic and sericitic alteration in the central facies of Doro Baku can be associated with the presence of deposits such as porphyry and epithermal, so the identification of ancient volcanic eruption centers in the Bima district has implications for the potential discovery of Cu-Au mineralization, such as porphyry and epithermal deposits.
Understanding ASEAN's Perception and Response to Japan's "Indo-Pacific Strategy"
Authors: Wang Lin , Li Bing
Published: October 2024

The ASEAN region is located along Japan's critical maritime lifeline and has maintained close cooperation with Japan in various fields for an extended period, making it a pivotal point for Japan's "Indo-Pacific Strategy". To successfully advance this strategy, Japan has strengthened cooperation with ASEAN and its member states in the economic and maritime security sectors through dual-track diplomacy, seeking ASEAN's recognition and support for the strategy. ASEAN views Japan's policies as beneficial to its development and capable of enhancing its strategic autonomy to some extent. However, the regional order constructed by Japan's "Indo-Pacific Strategy" undermines ASEAN's centrality in the regional security architecture and negatively impacts its amicable relations with China. To preserve its centrality, ASEAN introduced the "ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific", aiming to articulate its vision and stance clearly to maintain its central role in regional affairs. Furthermore, ASEAN employs a hedging strategy amid great power competition to safeguard its interests and actively collaborates with external countries to expand its strategic autonomy.
A REVIEW ON USE OF ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Sheikh Wajiha Shabbir  , Shilpi Chauhan
Published: October 2024

One significant and cutting-edge analytical tool employed in the pharmaceutical business over the past three decades is ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The analytical technique measures the amount of monochromatic light absorbed by colorless substances in the near UV (200–400 nm) range. The processes required to ascertain the “identity, strength, quality, and purity” of such chemicals are included in the pharmaceutical analysis. It also covers the examination of raw materials and intermediates used in the pharmaceutical production process. A spectrophotometer covering the UV range operates on the basic principle of light passing through a solvent-filled cell and onto a photoelectric cell, which converts radiant energy into electrical energy that can be detected by a galvanometer. To determine the absorbance spectrum of a substance in solution or as a solid, UV -visible spectroscopy is utilized. The purpose of this review is to present details about the following topics: Q-absorbance quantitative relation methodology, twin wavelength methodology, absorptiontivity methodology, multivariate chemometrics, distinction spectrophotometry, by-product spectrophotometry, absorbance quantitative relation spectra, by-product quantitative relation spectra, successive quantitative relation by-product spectra, and absorption factor, and physical property factor methodology.
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ANGWA-KEDE LITHIUM ORE, KOKONA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: EBIKEMEFA EBIMOBOWEI CLINTON  , RAMALAN ALIYU MOHAMMED  , DUNGKA THOMAS
Published: October 2024

This research on the characterization of Angwa-Kede lithium ore, Kokona Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria was carried out to identify the mineralogical content, elemental composition and the percentage content of lithium(Li) present in the ore. The research employed a systematic sampling method for obtaining lithium ore at various lithium mine pit and a weight sample of 100g was pulverized and analyzed using XRF for elemental characterization, XRD for identification of mineralogical phases and Flame Test analysis for identification of lithium concentration. The Flame Test result revealed that lithium concentration in the ore samples from the mining pit sites are found to be 0.3 and 1.85% respectively and thus are low grade lithium ores. The XRD results revealed that the mineral phases in the lithium ore are: quartz, albite and muscovite as major phases while petalite, lepidolite and spodumene are the minor phases in the matrix of the ore samples. XRF result shows that: Al, Cl, S, Si, Mg, K, Ca, Fe and P have percent significance values and are the major elements while others like Cu, Ti, Mo, Sr etc. have minor percent values (minor elements). Conclusively, a more appropriate beneficiation process can aid in increasing the grade of the ore and this can be beneficial to the nation’s metallurgical industry.
Managing the Dual Effect of Virtual Influencers: Examining Benefits to Brands and Drawbacks for Consumers
Authors: Jain Aarjav , Jain Aaraav
Published: October 2024

Today's marketing scenario is evolving, and brands use virtual influencers to promote their products and services. The following research paper talks about the dual role of virtual influencers. This study investigates the benefits the virtual influencers offer the brand and potential consumer drawbacks. In this paper, we have taken "Kyra", a domestic influencer, and "lil Mcquela", an international influencer. We have compared both influencers and found out the positive impact they create for the brands and the negative impact they create towards the consumers.
Pre-scaling up of Groundnut (Arachishypogaea L) Technology in mid and lowlands of West Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Degu Teshome Kassa , Kebeto Feyissa Desiso
Published: October 2024

Though groundnut is largely produced in the mid and low lands of West Guji Zone, its productivity was below expectation due to biotic and abiotic factors, lack of improved varieties and appropriate production and post-harvest practices, and diseases. Therefore, this study was designed to solve three objectives: (1) to improve the productivity of groundnut technology (2) to improve farmers’ knowledge of application of the improved groundnut technology (3) to develop local capacity for further promotion of groundnut technology. Abaya district was selected purposively with two kebeles based on the potentiality of groundnut production. Two farmers’ research groups consisting of 10 members were established. Among the members, a total of 8 trial farmers were used whereby a land size of 0.25ha was used for each. Based on recommendation, a seed rate of 90kg/ha Tole-1 was used with a fertilizer rate of 100kg NPS/ha for the selected trial field. Both priāmary and secondary data were used where quantitative and qualitative data were generated. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and narration. The result showed that the pooled mean yields of Tole -1 technology was 26.92qt/ha where the yield across the production years was significant (p<0.05). It was concluded that the productivity of improved groundnut could be enhanced through capacity building, access to farm inputs, and linkage formation. Therefore, Tole-1 groundnut variety was recommended for further promotion in Abaya district and similar agro-ecology until alternative variety released.
Policy and Regulatory Frameworks Addressing Methane Emissions in Dairy Farming
Authors: Ranjbaranghaleh Ali
Published: October 2024

Currently, there are more than 1 billion cows in the world that produce more than 1.5 billion tons of milk annually. According to the increasing demand for milk consumption in the world, it is predicted that by 2028, the number of these cows will reach more than 1.5 billion. In addition to increasing global warming, animal husbandry plays a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases, including methane*. Because each dairy cow can produce an average of 400 liters of methane per day. On the other hand, the production of methane in the rumen of animals causes an average loss of 6% of energy in animals**. Therefore, in recent years, strategies and techniques to reduce methane emissions in animal husbandry have attracted the attention of governments, researchers, animal husbandry and environmentally conscious consumers.
PicPatrolling: Smart Surveillance with ESP32CAM
Authors: Kalbande Shahaji
Published: October 2024

Robotics is an exciting and developing branch of science. Robots are now common in society because of their high efficiency and durability, and they have many users. Security and surveillance robots, especially those with wheeled movements and agility, are important for multiplexes in security and surveillance domains, including public security, military, facilities, and home security. These robots carry built-in high-end sensors, cameras, and communication equipment that simplify real-time data collection in indoor and outdoor environments. "PicPatrolling: Smart Surveillance with ESP32CAM” is a technique that attempts to improve the current concept of security and surveillance. The proposed system incorporates ESP32CAM for image capture and transmission without delay and GPS for location tracking. The system includes sending photo e-mail alerts, making immediate reports, and guaranteeing adequate area coverage. The robot can move during operation in a complex environment using computer vision, machine learning, and sensor fusion to recognize objects, faces, and changes and monitor important regions.. Application areas for surveillance robots include commercial and populated regions, transport points and architectural structures, other soft regions that people cannot access, and other dangerous areas that humans cannot monitor for various reasons.
Dewa Gd Tresna Dharma PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DALAM PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Dewa Gd Tresna Dharma
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana penataan ruang di Indonesia, sertasejauh mana pemanfaatan ruang yang dikendalikan terkait dengan penataan ruang Pembangunan Indonesiaberjalan pesat, dengan pabrik-pabrik baru dan gedung perkantoran yang dibangun oleh para pengembang.Namun, perkembangan ini dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif, seperti polusi dan perusakan kawasanlingkungan yang sensitif. Jika pembangunan tidak dikontrol dengan ketat, efek negatif ini akan meningkat.Permasalahannya adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan ruang lingkup penataan ruang di Indonesia? Dan 2)Bagaimanakah pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dalam rangka penataan ruang di Indonesia? Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode normatif. Dengan meningkatnya pembangunan, akan membuka lapangan kerja baruyang mana akan berakibat banyaknya masyarakat dari desa akan hijrah ke kota, yang biasa disebut denganurbanisasi. Apabila tingkat urbanisasi ini meningkat, akan butuh lahan baru untuk rumah mereka. Dampakburuknya adalah, apabila mereka tidak memiliki cukup finansial, mereka akan membuat tempat tinggal liar yangakan membuat kota menjadi kumuh dan tidak terawat. Untuk itu, pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang perludilakukan dan didukung oleh upaya penegakan hukum.
Sanksi pidana bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual yang mengidap penyimpangan seksual dalam fenomena fetisisme
Authors: Emanuella0103@gmail.com Emanuella Theo Charoline , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: October 2024

Pelecehan seksual merupakan tindakan yang melibatkan perilaku tidak pantas terhadap seseorang yang menjadi korban dan tidak disetujui atas perilaku maupun lelucon, tindakan bahkan komentar yang bersifat seksual. Pelecehan yang dilakukan oleh pengidap fetisisme ini melibatkan bahan, situasi, atau objek yang tidak lazim. Penelitian ini akan membahas beberapa permasalahan diantaranya yaitu: Bagaimana Pengaturan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual Yang Mengidap Penyimpangan Seksual Dalam Fenomena Fetisisme Dalam Tindak Pidana? dan Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Putusan Nomor 2286/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sby. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus. Dapat diperoleh hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ditemukannya suatu aturan hukum untuk dapat menjadi landasan yang sah dalam mengatur pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh pengidap fetisisme. Sanksi yang dapat diberikan pada pelaku pelecehan seksual pengidap fetisisme yaitu pidana penjara serta denda, oleh karena tindakan tersebut dilakukan dengan penggunaan alat transmisi (handphone) serta terdapat unsur yang memuat pengancaman kekerasan atau menakut-nakuti yang arahkan secara personal kepada korban.
Analisis yuridis penanganan kasus anak pelaku tindak pidana yang berstatus kawin (studi kasus: 3/pid.sus.anak/2019/pn gin)
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Gita Dwiyanthi Merta  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: October 2024

Perlakuan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana anak dengan pelaku dewasa haruslah dibedakan. Pembedaanini mencakup perlakuan di dalam hukum acara maupun ancaman pemidanaannya pembedaan ini dimaksudkanuntuk lebih memberikan perlindungan anak. Dalam hal ini, terdakwa masih dibawah umur dan seharusnyamasih diupayakan penyelesaian sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem PeradilanPidana Anak. Hal ini harus segera ditentukan agar tidak terjadi norma kosong dalam peradilan Indonesia.Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang diatas, penulis dapat merumuskan dua permasalahan yaitu Bagaimanakedudukan anak pelaku tindak pidana yang berstatus kawin? dan Bagaimana penanganan kasus anak pelakutindak pidana yang berstatus kawin? Tipe Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Hukum Normatifmerupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka. Dalam penelitian inidigunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahkedudukan anak pelaku tindak pidana yang berstatus kawin tidak diterangkan secara jelas dalam UndangUndang. Kemudian Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 mengesampingkan peraturan lainnya yangmembahas mengenai status kedewasaan seseorang sehingga ia masih tetap dikategorikan sebagai anak.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan anak kedudukan seorang anak mengacu pada batasan usia. Saran dari penulis bagimasyarakat, pemerintah, pelaku untuk lebih fokus terhadap kasus anak.
Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen air isi ulang di kecamatan negara kabupaten jembrana
Authors: I MADE ADHI ARIANA  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2024

Air minum merupakan  kebutuhan  pokok bagi manusia  karena  sebagian  besar tubuh manusia terdiri dari air. Seiring dengan perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat akan air minum yang semakin tinggi dan perkembangan pasar bebas serta persaingan di dunia usaha, saat ini banyak depot air minum isi ulang yang bermunculan di Indonesia khususnya di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana. Namun air minum isi ulang yang tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas air minum akan membawa dampak yang kurang baik bagi tubuh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang maka dari itu hal ini sngat menarik untuk diteliti. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana? Bagaimana faktor penghambat perlindungan hukum konsumen depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana? dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dengan banyaknya depot air minum isi ulang yang produksi airnya tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas air yang ada, ini berarti salah satu hak-hak dari konsumen untuk mendapatkan   barang   yang   layak   tidak   terpenuhi.   Oleh   karena   itu dibutuhkannya pengawasan yang ketat terhadap usaha depot air minum isi ulang,  agar  dalam  pelaksanaannya  dapat  memenuhi  standar  kualitas  air minum yang telah ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada.
Implikasi perkawinan campuran yang tidak didaftarkan terhadap hak milik atas tanah bagi warga negara indonesia
Authors: Ni Putu Diah Agustini Devi  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati  , Luh Putu Suryani
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Perkawinan campuran melibatkan dua hukum yang berbeda. Sehingga berimplikasi terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah bagi Warga Negara Indonesia. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengaturan dan implikasi perkawinan campuran yang tidak didaftarkan terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah bagi Warga Negara Indonesia. Dalam penelitian digunakannya hukum normatif sebagai metode dengan dua sumber hukum yaitu dengan primer dan sekunder. Dengan adanya hasil dalam penelitian yang menjelaskan bahwa pengaturan hak milik atas tanah bagi pelaku perkawinan campuran di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 3 Ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Nomor 103 Tahun 2015 bahwa WNI adanya pihak yang melakukan perkawinan beda kewarganegaraan tetap memiliki hak namun tidak bersama dan harusnya ada bukti dalam dipisahnya harta. Perkawinan campuran yang tidak didaftarkan jika status kepemilikan tanah adalah atas nama WNI dan telah memiliki perjanjian pemisahan harta maka hak dalam kepemilikan tanah masih bisa dipunyai oleh warga indonesia jika tidak ada terjadinya pelepasan kewarganegaraan setelah dilakukannya perkawinan campuran, serta Hak Milik Atas Tanah yang dimiliki tidak berdampak untuk dilepaskan atau tanahnya jatuh kepada negara.
Covernote Notaris dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perspektif Hukum Jaminan (Studi Kasus PN Kab. Kediri Nomor 107/Pdt.G/2020/PN Gpr)
Authors: Baskara Gede Indra Fredy , Dharsana I Made Pria , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: October 2024

Credit is the provision of money and types of loans that must be paid back. Credit has a high risk for banks, so notaries as public officials make cover notes in credit agreements. The formulation of the problem discussed is How is the Authority and Responsibility of Notaries in Credit Agreements and How is Legal Protection for Creditors in Credit Agreements Related to the Use of Notary Covernote? The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that the obligations and responsibilities of notaries in credit agreements are to bridge the interests of creditors and borrowers in making deeds to credit agreements. Lending and borrowing agreements are regulated in the Civil Code Article 1754 to Article 1769. Legal protection for bank creditors in credit agreements using notary covernote in the event of default before the issuance of mortgage rights gives the bank's position only as a concurrent creditor and legal protection for banks is based on Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penumpang Angkutan Umum Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Kusuma Ida Bagus Ananta , Sukandia I Nyoman , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

For Indonesians, transportation is a very significant activity. It is essential to understand the availability of transportation services that are orderly and entertaining, as well as appropriate to the level of traffic demand. Consequently, a single national transportation system must be created to coordinate road and transit traffic. According to Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport and Carrier Liability regarding passenger accidents in public transport on Road Traffic and Transport, the purpose of this review is to outline the various legal protections available to public transport users. By offering safe, convenient, fast, and affordable services, public transport users are afforded legal protection. Public transport must be accessible as it is a crucial daily necessity. The government is in charge of organizing the public transportation system. There are significant issues with legal protection for passengers in the increasing global competition, which requires legal protection.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM ATAS PERUBAHAN KETENTUAN PATEN DAN MEREK DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Masrur Devica Rully
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai perkembangan ketentuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya paten dan merek setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini mengenai bagaimana implikasi hukum atas ketentuan merek dan paten sebagaimana diubah dalam Undang-Undang tentang Cipta Kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Perubahan ketentuan pada UU Cipta Kerja terkait Paten dan Merek mempunyai dampak positif dan juga negatif, diantara yang menguntungkan adalah terbukanya proses pendaftaran paten maupun merek yang lebih mudah dan tidak memakan waktu yang sangat panjang. Namun demikian, UU Cipta Kerja telah mengubah ketentuan substansial mengenai kewajiban pemegang paten untuk transfer teknologi dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan telah dihapus oleh UU Cipta Kerja. Meski tujuannya adalah percepatan investasi, tetapi hal tersebut menimbulkan implikasi serius pada keberpihakan manfaat paten bagi masyarakat Indonesia atas kesempatan transfer teknologi dan terbukanya kesempatan kerja, diantara yang terkena dampak termasuk pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah.
Role Expectations, Role Performance, Retention Intention of Nurses in Nursing Homes
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Kyong Hee , Yang Seung Hee
Published: October 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study were to investigate the role expectations, role performance, and retention intention of nurses in nursing home, analyze their correlations, and identify factors influencing role performance.
Methods A structured questionnaire was administered to 116 nurses working in nursing home in Gyeonggi Province, Seoul, and Incheon. The questionnaire aimed to investigate role expectations, role performance, and retention intention. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 29.0, employing the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, partial correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression.
Results Through this study, differences were found between the subjects' role expectations and their level of role performance. Specifically, the largest difference was observed in the area of research, education, counseling, leadership, and consultation/cooperation, while the difference was minimal in the area of expert nursing practice. Discrepancies between role expectations and performance were correlated with role performance in the domains of education and counseling, research, leadership, and consultation/cooperation. It was observed that the difference between role expectations and performance, retention intention, and the level of support staff in the organization had an impact on role performance. The explanatory power of the regression analysis was 32.1% (adjusted R² = .321).
Conclusions To enhance the role performance of nurses in nursing home, it is necessary to develop improvement plans for areas where there are differences between role expectations and performance. Efforts should also be made to increase retention intention among nurses and ensure an adequate level of support staff in the organization.
Analysis of Student Learning Experiences Based on the Characteristics of Extracurricular Programs: Focusing on Universities in Gyeongbuk, South Korea
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Son Miran , Park Jisoon , Chu GaYoung
Published: October 2024

Objectives This study conducted keyword network analysis to examine student experiences based on the characteristics of extracurricular programs at universities. The aim is to understand how these programs impact students' learning experiences.
Methods Keyword network analysis was used based on keywords extracted from various survey contents. The NodeXL program was used to visualize the main keywords and their relationships for each type of extracurricular program (mentoring, tutoring, experiential).
Results In mentoring programs, keywords such as ‘feedback’, ‘support’, and ‘adaptation’ were central, indicating that students enhance their self-directed learning and communication skills. In tutoring programs, keywords like ‘exam preparation’, ‘study strategies’, and ‘grade improvement’ were prominent, showing that students focus on academic achievement. In experiential programs, keywords such as ‘practice’, ‘experience’, and ‘projects’ stood out, highlighting a focus on practical learning.
Conclusions The keyword network analysis revealed that students' learning experiences vary according to the characteristics of the extracurricular programs. These findings provide important insights for universities to design and operate extracurricular programs that meet the diverse learning needs of students.
A Phenomenological Study of Early Cchildhood Tteachers’ Eexperiences in Operating Digital Eeducation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Hyewon , Hong Seongho , Kim Mijin , Kim Jongun , Kim Jihee , Park Jieun , Jeong Jiin
Published: October 2024

Objectives We fundamentally understand the phenomenon that appears in early childhood teachers' digital education experiences and operation cases, and through interviews and in-depth technology, we derived early childhood teachers' digital education use experience and operation and demands for digital education operation, and proposed effective application in the educational field.
Methods Seven early childhood teachers with digital education experience at a daycare center in Incheon were selected as research subjects. Research data was collected through focus group interviews from April 25 to 26, 2024, through group face-to-face interaction tailored to the circumstances of the research participants, and phenomenological research methods of interpretation, coding, and classification according to qualitative data analysis procedures. was analyzed.
Results The experiences of early childhood teachers using digital education were as follows: ‘educational value of digital media’, ‘role of early childhood teachers in utilizing digital education’, ‘positive experience of digital education’, and ‘digital education that realizes dynamic play’. Digital education operation experience was expressed as ‘classroom environment for digital education operation’, ‘selection and use of digital media’, ‘classroom operation using digital media to develop early childhood teachers’, and ‘digital education influenced by finances’. , The demands for operating digital education include ‘problems and limitations of digital education,’ ‘concerns in the process of operating digital media education,’ ‘plans for the development of digital education,’ and ‘education using digital media where our voices coexist.’ ','Literacy education for a digitally safe world for both children and parents.’
Conclusions The role of an early childhood teacher can be seen as connecting with appropriate digital media, recognizing the importance of linking with the elementary education curriculum, and understanding that the level of class varies depending on the teacher's ability to use digital media. In order to operate digital education in the educational field, professional education and financial support from the government must be supported. Early childhood teachers need a willingness to not focus on the convenience of digital education and an attitude of self-vigilance. When providing digital media to young children, they need to have a balanced perspective by teaching them how to use digital media safely and correctly, as well as the need to prevent addiction and limit time. The significance of the study is that it has derived a direction that should help in the formation of and act as a filter to filter out negative things.
The Case Study of University Department Mergers and Phasing Out Through the Lens of Bolman and Deal's Four Frames
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yu Ye-lim , Seo Jae Young
Published: October 2024

Objectives This study aims to analyze cases of merging and phasing out of university departments using Bolman and Deal's four-frame model, focusing on structural, human resource, political, and symbolic changes.
Methods To conduct a case study on one engineering department at a private university and one arts and physical education department at a national university, a preliminary investigation was conducted through a review of relevant literature and in-depth written interviews. Based on the results of this preliminary research, Focus Group Interviews (FGIs) were carried out with with faculty, current students, teaching assistants, and alumni to supplement the data collected.. Subsequently, changes in merged and phased-out departments were analyzed according to Bolman and Deal's four frames: structural, human resource, political, and symbolic changes.
Results In the structural frame, positive changes such as curriculum flexibility, modernization, and student choice were observed. However, issues such as ensuring choice, securing expertise, and alleviating teaching burdens remained unresolved. Additionally, initial administrative and student organization dualities created issues of belonging and highlighted the need for increased support. In the human resource frame, department consolidation expanded career choices and positively impacted new student enrollment, though initial promotional efforts were insufficient, leading to limited short-term effects. Despite increased career diversification and satisfaction through integrated education, the need for enhanced communication regarding department reorganization and feedback collection was identified. The political frame examined stakeholder position differences and resource allocation strategies for successful integration. In the symbolic frame, while the necessity of consolidating departments to address declining student populations and societal demands was emphasized, it was also confirmed that the reasons for actual consolidations are varied.
Conclusions The case analysis of merging and phasing out of university departments provides an in-depth understanding of phenomena that may arise within universities during such processes and offers insights. Recommendations are provided on key considerations for universities when deciding on consolidation targets, supporting consolidated departments, and preparing for and responding to consolidations.
Analysis of basic psychological needs in Korea research trends using text mining
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Seon-mi , Park Jung-hwan , Hyun Yong-chan , Jo Sang-ho , Cho Soo Hyun
Published: October 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine research trends related to basic psychological needs in Korea and identify major research topics and trends.
Methods To this end, we analyzed 327 academic papers related to basic psychological needs, which were more than candidates for KCI registration published on the Academic Research Information Service. The data was preprocessed through an R program, and the results of keyword frequency analysis were visualized in a word cloud, and analyzed by topic modeling.
Results First, according to the literature status, 327 journals have been published in 106 societies, including the Learner-Centered Curriculum Education Association and the Korean Youth Association. Second, in keyword frequency analysis, terms such as basic psychology, desire, research, relationship, influence, mediation, analysis, autonomy, effectiveness, satisfaction, and competence appeared as top words. Third, topic modeling results were categorized by effects on individual psychological well-being, research methods, relationships with elementary school students and psychological well-being, the influence of young people's home and school environments, the mental health of college students, and relationships with stressors in modern society.
Conclusions This study is significant in that it identified the characteristics of basic psychological needs research trends in Korea by applying text mining techniques to a vast amount of information on basic psychological needs, and it can be used as useful basic data for setting the direction of basic psychological needs research and selecting research topics in the future.