bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Basic Life Support (BLS)
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Jud Jud , Suhartiwi Suhartiwi , Marsuna Marsuna
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam Basic Life Support (BLS). Mahasiswa umumnya menghadapi beberapa permasalahan dalam BLS, seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam konsep serta teknik, kurangnya pengalaman praktis, dan kesulitan mengimplementasikan pengetahuan teoritis ke dalam situasi nyata. Solusi untuk membantu mahasiswa adalah melalui pelatihan komprehensif yang mencakup pengetahuan teoritis BLS dan latihan praktis dalam simulasi situasi darurat. Pelatihan yang terstruktur dan berulang dapat membantu mahasiswa memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara bertahap. Simulasi realistis dengan manekin atau model manusia dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam menghadapi situasi darurat yang membutuhkan tindakan BLS. Sebagai hasilnya, mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan BLS dapat mengembangkan keterampilan praktis dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pertolongan pertama. Mereka menjadi lebih siap dalam merespons keadaan darurat seperti henti jantung, pernapasan terhenti, atau kecelakaan, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam menghadapi situasi darurat yang memerlukan tindakan BLS.
Training and Implementation Assistance Basic Life Support (BLS)
 Community service aims to increase students' understanding of the importance of training and mentoring in Basic Life Support (BLS). Students generally face several problems in BLS, such as lack of knowledge and skills in concepts and techniques, lack of practical experience, and difficulty implementing theoretical knowledge into real situations. The solution to help students is through comprehensive training that includes BLS theoretical knowledge and practical exercises in simulated emergency situations. Structured and repetitive training can help students gain knowledge and skills gradually. Realistic simulations with mannequins or human models can reduce anxiety and increase student confidence in dealing with emergency situations that require BLS action. As a result, students who take BLS training can develop practical skills and a deeper understanding of first aid. They become better prepared to respond to emergencies such as cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, or accidents, and increase their confidence in dealing with emergency situations that require BLS action.
Pemberdayaan Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Buket Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas
Authors: Utami Septiana Dwi , Dewi Ika Nurani , Primawati Sri Nopita , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Masiah Masiah
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan siswa SMA sebagai anggota masyarakat yang aktif sangat penting dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas siswa, sebab kreativitas mampu mendorong semangat dan motivasi serta membuat siswa selalu memiliki ide untuk melakukan inovasi serta mudah beradaptasi dengan berbagai situasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui pelatihan pembuatan buket. Metode yang digunakanalam kegiatan ini adalah metode demonstrasi dengan tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu : 1) Persiapan, dilakukan penyampaian tujuan kegiatan dan pengenalan alat dan bahan digunakan; 2) Tahap pelaksanaan, siswa praktek membuat buket dengan bimbingan dari tim pengabdian; dan 3) Tahap evalusi, untuk melihat antusiasme peserta pelatihan dalam mengikuti kegiatan serta kemahiran dan kreativitas siswa dalam membuat buket dengan mengisi questioner. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini merupakan kegiatan yang belum pernah dilakukan sehingga siswa memperoleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru dalam menghasilkan produk prakarya berupa buket. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat persentase siswa yang dapat mengkreasikan ide dalam membuat buket sebesar 85%. Selain meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, buket juga dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha untuk mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan
Empowering students through Bouquet Making Training to Increase Creativity
It is very important to empower high school students as active members of society with the aim of fostering student creativity, because creativity can encourage enthusiasm and motivation and make students always have ideas for innovation and easily adapt to various situations. The aim of this community service activity is to increase student creativity through bouquet making training. The method used in this activity is a demonstration method with three stages of activity, namely: 1) Preparation, conveying the objectives of the activity and introducing the tools and materials used; 2) Implementation stage, students practice making bouquets with guidance from the service team; and 3) Evaluation stage, to see the enthusiasm of the training participants in participating in the activity as well as the students' skills and creativity in making bouquets by filling in the questionnaire. The results of the training show that this training activity is an activity that has never been carried out before so that students gain new knowledge and experience in producing craft products in the form of bouquets. The benefit of this activity is to increase student creativity, this can be seen from the percentage of students who can create ideas in making a bouquet of 85%. Apart from increasing students' creativity, bouquets can also be used as a business opportunity to earn additional income
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI
Authors: Amir Amriani
Published: July 2024

Perpustakaan kampus adalah salah satu sarana penunjang utama proses pembelajaran di dalam kampus, sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian penting dalam pengelolaannya. Peran perpustakaan kampus sebagai sarana pencarian referensi oleh mahasiswa, sekaligus menjadi salah satu tolak ukur kemajuan kampus, sedapat mungkin memiliki standar pelayanan pengunjung yang representative, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara signifikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya pustakawan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan sehingga memudahkan akses pengunjung dalam memperoleh referensi yang diperlukan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pengelola perpustakaan yang dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan tenaga perpustakaan dalam mengelola perpustakaan dengan baik dan terarah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga kepustakaan dalam mengelola perpustakaan, ditunjukkan oleh hasil pengecekan pekerjaan dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan, meliputi kemampuan dan keterampilan tenaga kepustakaan dalam mendata buku dan memberikan nomor registrasi menggunakan scan barcode, menyediakan fitur online di mana mahasiswa dapat mengakses ketersediaan buku-buku diperpustakaan secara online, serta kontrol peminjaman yang terintegrasi dengan semua komputer dalam perpustakaan.
Socialization of Library Management on the YARSI College of Health Sciences Campus
The campus library is one of the main supporting facilities for the learning process on campus, so it needs important attention in its management. The role of the campus library is as a means of searching for references by students, as well as being a benchmark for campus progress, as far as possible having representative visitor service standards, so that it can significantly improve the quality of learning. Community service activities (PKM) aim to increase the resource capabilities of librarians in library management so as to facilitate access for visitors to obtain the necessary references. This activity was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach, through observations and interviews with library managers, followed by assistance to library staff in managing the library well and with direction. The results of the activity show an increase in the knowledge of library staff in managing libraries, shown by the results of checking work from the beginning to the end of the activity, including the ability and skills of library staff in registering books and providing registration numbers using barcode scanning, providing online features where students can access the availability of books. books in the library online, as well as lending control that is integrated with all computers in the library.
Development of Economic Creativity of Craftsmen Woven Bags from Typical Lombok Rattan Through Digitalization of Business Management in Beleka Village
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Maspaini Maspaini , Ahyat Muhamad , Nurhidayati Dwi
Published: July 2024

The Beginner Community Empowerment Program (PMP) aims to increase the knowledge and skills of craftsmen groups, with a focus on the "Bilalbeleke-art Group," which consists of eight members who are experts in making woven bags from typical Lombok rattan. This group of partners often faces a number of problems in running their business, especially related to organizational management, finance and marketing. In addition, they face challenges in production, including design and production equipment, as well as business and marketing planning, especially in the use of information technology. Therefore, implementing this activity is very important to overcome the problems faced by these partners. Thus, the main aim of this program is to solve the problems faced by partner groups and simultaneously empower them through the development of the creative economy.
Enhancing the Quality of Learning Through Training in PBL and TPACK-Based Teaching Module
Authors: Asy’ari Muhmmad , Samsuri Taufik , Firdaus Laras , Prayogi Saiful , Azmi Irham , Mujriah Mujriah , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Juliansyah Akbar , Kurnia Nova , Aziza Istin Fitriana , Rahmawati Helmi
Published: July 2024

The goal of the PKM activity is to enhance the quality of learning through intensive training in the creation of teaching modules that integrate the concepts of PBL with the application of TPACK. This reflects the urgency of the teacher's role in adapting the learning approach to the current developments and preparing students to face future challenges. Focusing on the improvement of learning quality provides insights into the importance of integrating PBL and TPACK in innovative and relevant modern learning. The implementation method involves knowledge transfer and the Community Development Model through synchronous and asynchronous online activities. The partners in this activity are students of the PPG Daljab Biology Class of 2023 from the Mandalika University of Education. The activity is carried out for a total of 3 meetings. The results of the activity show that the partners' participation is very active, and there is a significant impact of the training on the partners' understanding of the PBL model and the TPACK approach, as well as their integration into teaching modules
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah dan Ampas Kopi Menjadi Sabun Cuci Piring di Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Mulyawan Rizka , Muarif Agam , Anshar Khairul , Fikri Ahmad , Sofiyani Nurwardina , Aisyah Nur , Mulya Maulana Heru , Wulandari Melianda Putri
Published: July 2024

Ampas kopi dari kedai kopi selama ini pada umumnya tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Selain itu, minyak jelantah juga pada umumya dibuang ketika tidak dimanfaatkan dan dapat mencemari lingkungan. Minyak jelantah yang diolah dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun. Dari fakta tersebut, limbah minyak jelantah berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sabun cuci piring. Ampas kopi juga dapat digunakan sebagai karbon aktif yang dapat digunakan untuk menyerap kotoran. Pada umumnya, minyak jelantah dari rumah tangga di Desa Kenine Kabupaten Bener Meriah, dimana angka pervalensi stunting cukup tinggi, dibuang atau digunakan kembali yang berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan tanpa dijadikan produk yang lebih berguna seperti sabun cuci piring. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada kepada masyarakat di Desa Kenine Kabupaten Bener Meriah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu yang berjumlah dua puluh delapan orang di desa tersebut untuk memanfaatkan limbah ampas kopi dan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan utama pembuatan sabun cuci piring sebagai solusi alternatif dari sabun cuci piring komersil yang lebih ekonomis. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah berubahnya cara pandang dan sikap dari peserta untuk menggunakan limbah minyak jelantah dan amps kopi yang dapat merusak lingkungan menjadi bahan yang lebih berguna yaitu sabun cuci piring serta keterampilan dan pemahaman terkait cara pembuatannya.
Used Cooking Oil and Coffee Grinds Utilization for Dish Soap Production Counselling in Bener Meriah District
Coffee grinds from coffee cafes should currently be used properly. Additionally, cooking oil can contaminate the environment because it is typically thrown away after use. Soap can be made using processed frying oil as a raw ingredient. These data suggest that leftover cooking oil may have a purpose as dishwashing soap. Additionally, coffee grinds can be utilized as activated carbon to draw dirt to the surface. Used cooking oil from homes in Kenine Village, Bener Meriah Regency, where stunting prevalence is rather high, is typically thrown out or reused without being converted into a more beneficial product like dishwashing soap, which is harmful to health. Based on these challenges, the Bener Meriah Regency's community service projects in Kenine Village involve reaching out to the locals to use leftover coffee grounds and cooking oil as the primary ingredients for dishwashing soap, which is a more affordable alternative to commercial dishwashing soap. As a result of this outreach program, participants' attitudes and perspectives regarding recycling waste that could harm the environment into more valuable commodities have changed.
Function of Internal Control in Financial Management in Pamona Puselemba District Poso
Authors: Pattawe Abdul , Halwi Muhammad Darma , Indriasari Rahayu , Jurana Jurana , Nasir Muhammad Ridwan
Published: July 2024

This community service activity was carried out in the Pamona Puselemba sub-district, Poso. The partners for this activity are the heads and secretaries of villages in the Pamona Puselemba Poso sub-district. The aim of this service is to increase the capacity of village officials regarding the internal control function in financial management of Pamona Puselemba Poso District. Community service activities are carried out using the counseling method. The activity was attended by approximately 15 people consisting of village heads and secretaries in the Pamona Puselemba sub-district, Poso Regency. In the service program carried out in connection with counseling regarding the function of internal control in managing village finances in Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency, it turned out that it was able to improve the ability of village officials and officials in managing, using and being accountable for village funds in the villages of Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency. The results of this service activity are: first, increasing the ability of the community in the villages of Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency to play an active role and also be fully involved in the use of village funds in the form of village activities financed by the village fund budget; Second, increased accountability of village managers in Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency in being accountable for the use of village funds; Third, increasing communication and availability of information between the community and village officials in the management and use of village funds
Edukasi Gizi Rmaja dan Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Jamiyanti Anggi , Widyawati  , Rahayu Sri Mulyati , Tambunan Irisanna , Pratidina Eki
Published: July 2024

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke remaja. Trend masalah kesehatan pada remaja antara lain kekurangan zat besi (anemia), kurang tinggi badan, kurang energi kronis dan obesitas. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita dengan ditandai tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Penyebab stunting multidimensi dimana salah satunya adalah gizi ibu mulai dari masa remaja. Gizi Remaja putri yang buruk menyebabkan peningkatan kejadian stunting. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada remaja sangat penting karena akan berdampak pada jangka panjang terhadap derajat kesehatan. Pengetahuan remaja yang baik tentang gizi berkolerasi dengan kesehatan dilihat dari status gizi yang juga baik. Untuk membekali remaja dalam pengetahuan gizi dan pencegahan stunting maka pengabdian masyarakat perlu dilakukan. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran dalam menerapkan gizi seimbang pada remaja dan pencegahan stunting di Pesantren Yayasan Lima Menara. Pemberian edukasi dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Evaluasi pre dan post-test dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil yang diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebagian besar (70%) cukup, dengan nilai rata-rata 71,8. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi/penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para peserta.
Adolescent Nutrition Education and Stunting Prevention
Adolescence is a transition period from children to teenagers. Trends in health problems in adolescents include iron deficiency (anemia), lack of height, chronic lack of energy and obesity. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by shorter body height compared to children their age. The causes of stunting are multidimensional, one of which is maternal nutrition starting from adolescence. Poor nutrition among young women causes an increase in the incidence of stunting. Knowledge about nutrition in adolescents is very important because it will have a long-term impact on health status. Adolescents' good knowledge about nutrition is correlated with health as seen from their good nutritional status. To equip teenagers with nutritional knowledge and stunting prevention, community service needs to be carried out. The activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness in implementing balanced nutrition for teenagers and preventing stunting at the Lima Menara Foundation Islamic Boarding School. Education is provided using lecture and discussion methods. Pre and post-test evaluations are carried out to determine increases in knowledge. The results obtained were that the majority (70%) had a sufficient increase in knowledge, with an average value of 71.8. This shows that education/counseling can increase the knowledge of participants.
Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Mitigasi Bencana Perubahan Iklim terhadap Sektor Kelautan kepada Mahasiswa Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Helena Shifa , Minsas Sukal , Kurn Bambang , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan melatih mahasiswa Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Tanjungpura dalam mitigasi bencana perubahan iklim di sektor kelautan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 mahasiswa sebagai mitra yang berasal dari berbagai angkatan di program studi Ilmu Kelautan. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup ceramah, simulasi, dan diskusi interaktif, yang dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim seperti peningkatan suhu laut, perubahan salinitas, dan kenaikan permukaan air laut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kesiapan mahasiswa, yang dievaluasi melalui pertanyaan acak di awal dan akhir kegiatan. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan dukungan institusi dalam penyediaan sumber daya dan teknologi untuk simulasi, serta pengembangan program pendidikan berkelanjutan yang fokus pada mitigasi bencana perubahan iklim.
Socialization and Simulation of Climate Change Disaster Mitigation in the Marine Sector to Tanjungpura University Marine Science Students
The aim of this activity is to socialize and train Tanjungpura University Marine Science students in mitigating climate change disasters in the marine sector. This activity involved 50 students as partners from various classes in the Marine Science study program. Implementation methods include lectures, simulations and interactive discussions, designed to provide understanding and practical skills in dealing with the impacts of climate change such as increasing sea temperatures, changes in salinity and rising sea levels. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in student understanding and readiness, which was evaluated through random questions at the beginning and end of the activity. Recommendations from this activity are increasing institutional support in providing resources and technology for simulation, as well as developing sustainable education programs that focus on climate change disaster mitigation.
Pemberdayaan Kreativitas Guru Sekolah Indonesia Di Malaysia Melalui Mobile Learning Berbantuan Smart Apps Creator Untuk Mendukung Implementasi Pembelajaran Terdiferensiasi
Authors: Danim Sudarwan , Hamzah Syukri , Badeni Badeni , Afrina Meydia , Viona Elsa
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendukung pemberdayaan kreativitas guru Sekolah Indonesia di Malaysia melalui penggunaan Mobile Learning dengan Smart Apps Creator untuk implementasi pembelajaran terdiferensiasi. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah 20 guru Sekolah Indonesia di Malaysia. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penilaian awal kesiapan guru, seminar tentang mobile learning dan pembelajaran terdiferensiasi, workshop pengembangan konten menggunakan Smart Apps Creator, serta evaluasi dan umpan balik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 90% guru mampu menggunakan elemen multimedia dalam pembelajaran, 85% guru berhasil mengimplementasikan desain yang mobile-friendly, dan 90% guru mampu menciptakan konten pembelajaran yang relevan dan aktual. Selain itu, 90% guru berhasil berinovasi dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran, melebihi target yang ditetapkan sebesar 70%. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah perlunya pelatihan lanjutan dan dukungan berkelanjutan untuk memastikan guru dapat terus mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kualitas pendidikan di Sekolah Indonesia di Malaysia dapat terus ditingkatkan untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan.
Empowering the Creativity of Indonesian School Teachers In Malaysia Through Mobile Learning Assisted by Smart Apps Creator to Support the Implementation of Differentiated Learning
 The objective of this project is to support the empowerment of Indonesian school teachers in Malaysia through the use of Mobile Learning with Smart Apps Creator for the implementation of differentiated learning. The project partners are 20 teachers from Indonesian schools in Malaysia. The implementation method includes an initial assessment of teacher readiness, a seminar on mobile learning and differentiated instruction, a workshop on content development using Smart Apps Creator, and evaluation and feedback. The results of this activity show that 90% of teachers are able to use multimedia elements in teaching, 85% successfully implemented mobile-friendly designs, and 90% created relevant and up-to-date learning content. Additionally, 90% of teachers were innovative in developing educational media, exceeding the set target of 70%. Recommendations from this project include the need for ongoing training and continuous support to ensure that teachers can consistently develop and implement innovative and effective teaching methods. This is expected to enhance the quality of education in Indonesian schools in Malaysia to better face future challenges.
Sosialisasi Proses Produk Halal dan Aspek Kemanan UMKM Ikan Bakar
Authors: Mirawati Baiq , Kurnia Nova , Muhali Muhali , Samsuri Taufik , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pengusaha UMKM dalam mengelola aspek halal dan keamanan pangan. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah UMKM Ikan Bakar di Rukun Tetangga 06, Perumahan Lingkar Permai, dengan jumlah mitra yang terlibat sebanyak 10 orang. Metode Pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) atau penilaian secara partisipatif dan Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) atau proses belajar/praktik secara partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta merasakan manfaat signifikan dari pelatihan yang diberikan. Sebanyak 95% responden sangat setuju bahwa materi pelatihan sangat bermanfaat dan relevan bagi usaha mereka, sementara 5% lainnya setuju. Selain itu, pelatihan ini membantu para peserta memahami proses produk halal secara mendalam dengan 90% responden sangat setuju dan 10% lainnya setuju. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, 85% peserta merasa lebih siap untuk menerapkan aspek keamanan dalam pengolahan ikan bakar. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah perlunya pelatihan lanjutan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengusaha UMKM dalam aspek halal dan keamanan pangan. Diharapkan, program ini dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di pasar lokal dan nasional serta membangun kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk yang dihasilkan.
Socialization of the Halal Product Process and Financial Aspects of Grilled Fish UMKM
The objective of this Community Service Activity (PKM) was to enhance the knowledge and understanding of SMEs entrepreneurs in managing halal and food safety aspects. The partners involved in this activity were 10 SMEs specializing in grilled fish, located in Neighborhood Association 06, Lingkar Permai Housing. The PKM implementation method used Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) and Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approaches. The results indicated that the majority of participants experienced significant benefits from the training provided. Specifically, 95% of respondents strongly agreed that the training material was highly beneficial and relevant to their businesses, while the remaining 5% agreed. Moreover, the training helped participants gain an in-depth understanding of halal product processes, with 90% strongly agreeing and 10% agreeing. After the training, 85% of participants felt more prepared to implement safety aspects in their grilled fish processing. The recommendations from this activity include the necessity for further training to deepen the knowledge and skills of SMEs entrepreneurs in halal and food safety aspects. It is hoped that this program will enhance the competitiveness of SMEs in local and national markets and build consumer trust in the products produced
The Impact of Social Comparison Processes on Psychological Well-Being: How Social Media, Self-Evaluation, and Education Policies Affect the Mental Health of Gen-Z Students
Authors: Liang Wanying
Published: July 2024

Students of the 21st century face more stresses and pressures than previous generations. Gen Z students are born to a highly globalized, technologically-driven, and social media dependent world. This has led to increased rates of mental health issues and negative impacts to self-esteem. This study uses a literature review to identify patterns and trends that emerge from social comparison processes. By understanding how social comparisons impact students’ self-evaluation and overall well-being, policymakers, educators, and schools can be in a better position to introduce new strategies and procedures that seek to support the psychological well-being of their students.
Investigation of Garcinia kola Exudates as Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Acidic Environment
Authors: Ajah Uche Christian , Sorbari Kanee , Kennedy Charles
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the performance of Garcinia kola exudates in preventing mild steel exposed to acid concentrated water and soil. The study was performed in order to find an alternative coating substance that can reduce the corrosion of mild steel pipes exposed to corrosive water and soil media. Various mild steel specimens were cut into portions and coated with the exudates at 25 - 50µm thickness. To accelerate the rate of corrosion, 0.5M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added to tap water in a container. Also, the same concentration of HCl was equally added to soil samples. Uncoated mild steel specimens were immersed in the acid concentrated water and soil, servicing as control sample. The rate of corrosion was monitored for 30 days (720 hours). The inhibition efficiency of the exudates for both corrosive media was compared. Results showed that the weight loss and corrosion rate of mild steel decreased with increase in coating thickness. Comparatively, weight loss and corrosion rate in the uncoated specimens were higher than the coated specimens. For uncoated specimens, the corrosion rate was 0.2793mm/yr and 0.4150mm/yr for specimen immersed in water and soil respectively, but at 25µm coating thickness, it decreased to 0.01369mm/yr and 0.2870mm/yr for specimens in water and soil. Also, at 50µm coating thickness, corrosion rate decreased to 0.0052mm/yr and 0.0318mm/yr for specimens in water and soil, respectively. The inhibition efficiency increased with coating thickness, ranging from 51.00 – 98.15% for specimens immersed in water and 30.84 – 92.33% for specimens buried in soil at 25µm – 50µm coating thickness. The results demonstrated that Garcinia kola exudates can be used as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel exposed to corrosive media.
Comparing the Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Values of Two Biomarkers in Detecting Malignant Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Ara Dr. Rowson , Nihar Dr. Fatema , Akther Dr. Moushume , Sayed Dr. Sunzia , Faika Dr. Mst. Jakanta , Sultana Dr. Mahmuda , Chowdhury Dr. Tanzina Iveen , Ferdous Prof. Jannatul
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ovarian cancer presents a significant challenge in oncology due to its high mortality rates primarily stemming from late-stage diagnoses. Early detection through reliable biomarkers such as CA-125 and IL-6 is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Aim of the study: This study aimed to compare the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of CA-125 and IL-6 in detecting malignant ovarian tumors. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Department of Gynecological Oncology, BSMMU, and NICRH, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 94 women with suspected ovarian tumors underwent preoperative assessment of CA-125 and IL-6 levels. Receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curves were utilized to determine optimal cut-off values. Result: In this study of 94 women with ovarian tumors, we evaluated the diagnostic performance of CA-125 and IL-6 biomarkers. CA-125 showed a sensitivity of 83.0% and specificity of 51.2% at a cut-off of ≥89.0 u/ml, while IL-6 exhibited 84.9% sensitivity and 80.5% specificity at ≥9.5 pg/ml. Combining CA-125 and IL-6 improved specificity to 95.1%, maintaining a sensitivity of 77.4%. These findings underscore the potential of biomarker combinations in enhancing diagnostic accuracy for detecting malignant ovarian tumors. Conclusion: IL-6 exhibited higher sensitivity and specificity compared to CA-125 in detecting malignant ovarian tumors. The combined use of both biomarkers improved specificity while maintaining reasonable sensitivity, suggesting their potential utility in clinical practice for early detection and management of ovarian malignancies.
Are there Variations in Business Strategies adopted by Islamic Financial Institutions in Different Regions?
Authors: Almutairi Soud , Abidin Sazali Zainal , Azizan Noor Azlinna , Said Thuraya Farhana
Published: July 2024

Islamic finance has emerged as a significant and dynamic sector within the global financial industry. This unique segment of the global economy has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with institutions in both regions playing a pivotal role in its development. With its unique principles and values grounded in Shariah law, Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) have expanded their presence in various regions, including the Middle East and South-East Asia. This paper investigates the similarities and differences in the business strategies adopted by IFIs in these two distinct geographical regions. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the business strategies of Islamic financial institutions in these two regions, highlighting key similarities and differences. The study utilizes a combination of primary and secondary data, including financial reports, academic literature, and expert opinions. By analyzing the regulatory frameworks, market dynamics, and cultural factors influencing IFIs, this paper sheds light on the strategies that have enabled their growth and sustainability. Utilizing empirical data and case studies, this study contributes to the understanding of Islamic finance as a global phenomenon while highlighting the significance of regional nuances in shaping IFIs' strategies. Understanding the strategies employed by these institutions is crucial for policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders. The findings indicate that while both regions share common principles of Islamic finance, they exhibit distinct approaches in terms of product offerings, regulatory frameworks, and market expansion strategies.
Frequency of Hyponatremia & Hypokalemia in Children under 5 Years with Acute Diarrhoea
Authors: Nasrin Dr. Layla , Islam Dr. Md. Shafiqul , Islam Dr. Muhammad Bipul , Anisuzzaman Dr. Sheikh , Anam Dr. Abu Zafar Muhammad Khairul , Ibrahim Dr. Fouzia
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute diarrhea poses a significant health threat to children globally, often leading to severe morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. Electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia, are common complications associated with acute diarrhea, further exacerbating the risk of adverse outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of sodium and potassium abnormalities, specifically hyponatremia and hypokalemia, in children presenting with acute diarrhea. Methodology: A prospective cohort study was conducted at the Pediatric department of a tertiary hospital from July 2022 to June 2023. A total of 130 pediatric patients aged up to 5 years, presenting with acute diarrhea, were included in the study. Clinical examinations were conducted, and demographic data, including age, gender, residence, and socioeconomic status, were recorded. Serum sodium and potassium levels were determined from venous blood samples, and hyponatremia and hypokalemia were defined as sodium levels <130 mmol/l and potassium levels <3.5 mmol/l, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0. Results: The mean age of the patients was 2.38 years, with a disease duration of 3.54 days. Male patients accounted for 60% of the cohort, and urban residency was predominant (55%). Clinical symptoms included loose motion (100%), abdominal pain (70%), fever (35%), vomiting (31%), and lethargy (27%). Hyponatremia was observed in 30% of patients, while hypokalemia was present in 40% of cases. Conclusion: Sodium and potassium imbalances are prevalent among children with acute diarrhea, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring and appropriate management strategies to prevent adverse outcomes. The high incidence of hyponatremia and hypokalemia underscores the importance of early recognition and intervention in pediatric patients presenting with acute diarrhea.
Bilateral Glaucoma in An Infant with Phacomatosis Pigmentovascularis and Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Yulia Dian Estu , Soeharto Diajeng Ayesha
Published: July 2024

Prevalence of concurrent PhakomatosisPigmentovascularis (PPV)and Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS)is unknown due to its rarity and sporadic occurrence. In this case report, we present a rare case of bilateral glaucoma in an infant with PPV and SWS. Athree-month old male infant presented with hazy cornea and visible black spots in the upper sclera and presented with intraocular pressure (IOP) of 40 and 52 mmHg in the left and right eye, respectively. Trabeculectomy-Trabeculotomy for both eyes was done which initially decreased IOP. However, high IOP recurred, and the patient was treated with topical medication.At one year follow-up, the patient had normal IOP and was responsive to light and object. Our case is a rare presentation of concurrent SWS, PPV, and bilateral glaucoma. The potential systemic comorbidities of this condition highlights that it is imperative that these patients are diagnosed early, treated promptly, and are monitored periodically.
Measurement of Orbital Dimensions and Its Gender Related Differences in Various Ages of Pakistani Children
Authors: Qidwai Nazia , Zehra Shabih , Hameed Maria , Mehmood Tauseef , Wejai Kumar
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To measure the orbital dimensions and their gender related differences at various ages in Pakistani children from birth to 12 years of age.
Study Design:  Cross sectional observational.
Place and Duration of Study:  Tibri Medical College and Hospital Karachi and National Institute of Child Health, Karachi from June 2022 to February 2023.
Methods:  Patients who underwent CT Scan head for any reason but with normal orbits were included in the study. The vertical and horizontal measurements were made for anterior, middle and posterior orbit in sagittal and axial views.
Results:  The mean age of the total sample of 176 children was 6.45±3.40 years. The mean horizontal dimension of the anterior side of the orbit was 28.31 mm for children aged 1-3 years, 30.63 mm for those aged 4-6 years, 32.22 mm for ages 6-9 years, and 32.93 mm for ages 10-12 years. These differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). A significant difference was observed in the mean vertical dimension for the middle and posterior sides across different age groups. There were significant differences in the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the anterior and middle sides of the orbits for children aged 1-3 years (p<0.05). However, for children aged 4-6 years, there were no significant differences between genders in any measured dimension (horizontal, vertical, or depth) (p>0.05).
Conclusion:  There is a phase of rapid growth from birth to 3 years of age, after which the orbit continues to grow slowly. Gender-related differences were more pronounced during this phase.
Effect of Occlusion Therapy on the Deviation Angle in Patients with Partially Accommodative Esotropia and Amblyopia
Authors: Sherif Omnia M. , Mohammed A. Radwan  , Saleh A. AlKhaldi
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To assess the impact of occlusion therapy on the deviation angle in patients with partially accommodative esotropia (ET) and amblyopia.
Study Design:  Retrospective chart review.
Place and Duration of Study:  The medical records of patients attending the pediatric ophthalmology clinic at Elite Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between June, 2014 and September, 2021 were reviewed.
Methods:  We retrospectively analyzed the pre- and post-therapy, angle of deviation of 63 children with partially accommodative ET who underwent occlusion therapy for amblyopia.
Results:  The mean angle of deviation before and one month after using the full cycloplegic prescription glasses was 31.74 PD (range,12–85 PD) and 16.5 PD(6–45 PD), respectively. After occlusion therapy (6–18 months), the mean angle of deviation decreased to 10.03 PD (0–45 PD). Thirteen patients (20.63%) underwent surgery after completion of occlusion therapy, which was significantly less than the number of patients that would have been scheduled for surgery before proper occlusion therapy (n = 41, 65.07%).
Conclusion:  Amblyopia therapy should be completed before surgical intervention in patients with hypermetropia, partially accommodative ET, and amblyopia. There was a significant reduction in ET angle following occlusion therapy. Furthermore, it decreased the number of patients requiring surgery and the angle to be corrected.
Effect of Smoking on Corneal Endothelium
Authors: Moaiad Abdullateef Almasoudy  , Wisam Hado  , Khaldoon Khalil Nile
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To determine if smoking has an effect on corneal endothelium.
Study Design:  Descriptive observational.
Place and Duration of Study:  Lamar eye center in Kerbala city in Iraq during December, 2023 and January, 2024.
Methods:  A total of 108 eyes were selected, 54 eyes of smokers and 54 eyes of non-smokers. The smokers included in this study had history of smoking for more than twenty years and they smoke more than 40 cigarettes per day. All the participants were male. Specular microscopy was used to determine four corneal parameters; cell density, hexagonality, coefficient of variation and central corneal thickness.
Results:  Patients age ranged from 50 to 60 years. Central Corneal Thickness was 515.29±40.62 and 522.37±36.68in smokers and non-smokers respectively with p= 0.32. Coefficient of variation and, Cell Densityand Hexagonal shape parameters were also not statistically different between the two groups (p> 0.05).
Conclusion:  Smoking does not have a statistically significant effect on the corneal endothelium in terms of cell density, hexagonality, coefficient of variation, and central corneal thickness. However, more studies are needed to provide further evidence.
DESAFIOS NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Campos Geovânia dos Santos de , Nunes Samily Monteiro , Freitas Eliane Batista de Lima
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo, aborda sobre os resultados oriundos da aplicação de diferentes concepções metodológicas com alunos de 6º a 9º ano da Escola Maria Ivone Araújo Leite e discute as perspectivas que surgiram no decorrer do “reforço escolar”, uma iniciativa de estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática e Física do ICET/UFAM. O intuito deste trabalho, parte do interesse em se obter dados referentes a aplicação de concepções metodológicas em escolas pertencentes ao ensino público, considerando a predominância do método tradicional, nas salas de aula. Durante o planejamento das aulas, os conteúdos foram organizados com a aplicação de uma metodologia distinta para cada novo tópico, avaliando o comportamento e o desempenho dos estudantes na disciplina de matemática. Com a realização do trabalho, tornou-se possível constatar a defasagem educacional em que os alunos se encontram, após o período pós-pandemia, o qual, consequentemente continua causando dificuldade no ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos e como as concepções metodológicas puderam contribuir para minimizar tal defasagem.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MODERATED BY JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Ariyanto Rusman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance moderated by job satisfaction at PT Astra Internasional Tbk TSO Auto 2000 Plaju Palembang branch. This research uses a quantitative approach with the aim of explaining the position of the variables studied and the relationship between one variable and another. This research is intended to test hypotheses that have been previously formulated. The results of this research will explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. In this research, the analysis method used is path analysis with path analysis using the SmartPLS program.The results of this research found that 1) There is an influence of leadership style on employee performance 2) There is an influence of organizational culture on employee performance 3) There is an influence of job satisfaction on employee performance 4) The moderating role of job satisfactioninfluences leadership style on employee performance 5) The moderating role Job satisfactioninfluences organizational culture on employee performance.
THE IMPACT OF WORK ETHIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES PT XYZ IN BEKASI, WEST JAVA
Authors: Priyono Agung , Azka Ahmad Fairus , Diandra Didip
Published: July 2024

Pharmaceutical companies are one industry that is expected to provide benefits to the wider community. In carrying out its operational activities, pharmaceutical companies use quite a few assets. PT This can cause PT XYZ to become a bankrupt company which is not good for employee continuity while working. This research aims to examine the influence of work ethic and psychological safety on organizational commitment at PT XYZ. The method that will be used in this research is quantitative, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 166 respondents and using simple random sampling techniques. The research results show that work ethic has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, psychological safety has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment.
ANALISIS KINERJA AKUMULATOR PADA TERHADAP MOTOR DC PADA ALAT PENYIRAM TANAMAN BERBASIS SOLAR CELL PADA RUMAH BENIH
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Sofiah Sofiah , Bomantara M Alif
Published: July 2024

Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis adalah sebuah solusi yang efisien dan praktis dalam menjaga kelembaban tanah dan memberikan pasokan air yang cukup untuk tanaman Pada rumah benih. Yang mana selama ini masih banyak menggunakan listrik dari PLN dan bersifat masih sangat tergantung dari sumber listrik yang yang penduduk pakai sebagai sumber penerangan. Keuntungan utama dari Sistem Penyiram Tanaman  Otomatis adalah efisiensi dalam penggunaan air dan upaya yang lebih sedikit dalam pemeliharaan tanaman dalam teknologi berkelanjutan, seperti solar cell, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pertanian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi akumulator dalam konteks penggunaanya sebagai komponen penting dalam sistem penyiraman tanaman berbasis solar cell yang menggerakan motor DC. Salah satu sistem yang menarik pada sistem penyiraman tanaman berbasis solar cell, yang dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya energi matahari yang melimpah dan menghindari ketergantungan pada pasokan listrik dari PLN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi akumulator memiliki dampak signifikan pada kinerja sistem secara keseluruhan. Faktor-faktor seperti tipe akumulator, tingkat pengisian ulang, dan efek penurunan kapasitas selama umur akumulator memiliki peran yang penting dalam menentukan sejauh mana sistem ini dapat menghadirkan solusi yang efektif dalam penyiraman tanaman berbasis solar cell. Efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dalam manajemen daya dapat menghasilkan penghematan energi yang signifikan dan memastikan operasi yang konsisten, bahkan dalam kondisi cuaca yang berubah-ubah.
ANALISA POTENSI KECEPATAN ANGIN PADA MODUL LATIH RANCANG BANGUN PLTB
Authors: Monika Dezetty , Nadhiroh Nuha , Mutiar Mutiar
Published: July 2024

Electrical energy is energy that can be generated from the conversion of various types of energy, one of which is wind energy. The average wind speed in Indonesia is classified as low speed, only certain areas have moderate to high wind speeds. Low wind speed does not mean that the potential energy contained in it cannot be utilized or converted into electrical energy, it can still be utilized but a generator is needed that matches the characteristics of the wind speed. Therefore, the turbine used is the Savonius type, which can work in low wind speeds. The purpose of this research is to measure output power against wind speed. With experimental methods using an anemometer and measuring voltage, current and output power. From the results of this study, the maximum power generated by the wind power training module is 0.008 Watt with a wind speed of 4.31 m/s and the minimum power generated is 0.001 Watt with a wind speed of 1.17 m/s. In a day, the average wind speed is 2.94 m/s so from the wind speed the wind power training module is able to produce an average power of 0.001 Watt.