bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Evaluation of the Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant property in various extract preparations of Dicliptera cuneata Nees
Authors: Suresh Parepalli , Karthik VP , Pandian Chamundeeswari Durai , Viswanathan S.
Published: March 2024

Background: Dicliptera cuneata Nees plant belongs to family Acanthaceae. This plant is commonly called as karunkuruntu (tamil) and pinchakusuma (telugu). This is inhabited in deciduous to moist deciduous forests. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant property in various extract preparations of this plant through standard procedures. Method: Chemical test for identification of various phytochemicals (flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, glycosides, steroids) in chloroform, ethanolic, alcoholic and hydroalcoholic extracts of Dicliptera cuneata Nees was evaluated using standard methods as described in previous literature. Antioxidant activity of the extracts was performed using DPPH method. Results: Saponins, tannins and flavonoids were detected in chloroform and ethanolic extract. Hydroalcoholic extract contained alkaloids along with flavonoids and saponins. Terpinoids were detected in ethanolic and hexane extracts. Hexane and chloroform extracts of this plant showed very less antioxidant properties in comparison to ethanolic and hydroalcoholic extracts. And in comparison, to ethanolic extract, hydroalcoholic extract showed good antioxidant property in a dose dependent manner. Ethanolic extract showed %inhibition of 26.60, 30.09, 32.93, 34.40, 36.70 at 10µg, 100µg, 300µg, 500µg, 1000µg/ml of concentration respectively. Hydroalcoholic extract showed % inhibition of 24.95, 35.32, 58.07, 59.44, 74.58 at 10µg, 100µg, 300µg, 500µg, 1000µg/ml concentrations respectively. Conclusion: Hydroalcoholic extract of Dicliptera cuneata Nees may be considered as potent antioxidant and may be tested for its efficacy in other in-vitro and in-vivo models.
Examining the effects of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) extract on Sperm Quality and Testosterone Level in Mice Induced with Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Maghfuroh Lilis , AyuIka Setiyowati Putri , Solekha Rofiatun , Atus Sholikhah Alif’iyah Mar’ , Ananda Saputra Angella , Febrianti Wulandari Eka
Published: March 2024

There are a variety of causes for male infertility. Among them is microbial infection. Lemongrass (C. nardus) contains natural antioxidants and flavonoids that have the ability to preserve the male reproductive system. This study examined the effects of different C. nardus extract dosages on mouse sperm quality. The male Balb/C mice were separated into five groups of equal size. The negative control group was injected with 0.01ml of Na-CMC 0.5% over the course of 28 days, the positive control group was injected with 0.2ml of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) on days 10, 17, and 24, and the treatment groups were injected with 0.2ml of S. aureus on days 10, 17, and 24, followed by 0.01ml of C. nardus. After the experiment, mice were slaughtered, and sperm suspension was obtained from the cauda epididymal to measure morphology, concentration, and motility. The testis was fixed in a fixative solution to analyze the spermatogenic cells, and intracardiac blood was drawn to determine the level of testosterone. Significant differences (p 0.05) were seen in the morphology, concentration, and motility of spermatozoa when C. nardus extract was administered. Given the low and middle concentrations of C. nardus extract, it can repair sperm damage caused by S. aureus infection.
A New Blockchain-Based Medical Model for Smart Hospital Integrity Management of the Drug Supply Chain
Authors: Kumar Dewangan Narendra , Chauhan RPS , Jain Naveen
Published: March 2024

Counterfeit medications are currently one of the biggest issues in pharmacology. According to a research from the Health Research Funding organization, between 10–30% of pharmaceuticals in underdeveloped nations are counterfeit. The primary problem is not in counterfeiting per such, but rather in the fact that these pharmaceuticals have distinct adverse consequences on human health when compared to regular drugs. The WHO estimates that over 30% of all medications sold in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are fake. This is the main issue facing the entire world, and things become worse in underdeveloped nations where one in ten medications are either counterfeit or do not adhere to drug standards. It is becoming increasingly challenging to standardize drug safety due to the growth of online pharmacies. It is challenging to identify fakes. The safety of the pharmaceutical supply chain is becoming a serious public health concern, a process that affects all of us. In this work, we present a new approach to medication supply chain management that handles safe drug supply chain data using Hyperledger Fabric, a blockchain-based platform. By implementing drug record transactions on a blockchain, a drug supply chain and smart healthcare ecosystem may be constructed. The suggested method addresses this issue. To allow for time-limited access to patient health information and electronic prescription records, a smart contract has been introduced.
Drug- Phospholipid complex: A novel strategy for Lymphatic Filariasis treatment
Authors: Vyas Amber , Kumar Narendra , Jain Vishal
Published: March 2024

One of the most terrifying and ugly forms of filariasis to humans is lymphatic filariasis, where adult worms 7-10 cm long are found in the lymphatic system. Mf continues to multiply in the bloodstream of the host and translocates eventually to the LS. Filariasis-causing parasites block the human blood vessels and lymph nodes.The impasse allows fluid to drain into the terminus of the body and accumulate in tissues, causing severe swelling christened “lymphoedema”. LF is caused due Filariodiaceae family roundworms, often these are of three types (Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori). All of these are handed down through Anopheles mosquitoes, Aedes mosquitoes and Culex pipiens. In worldwide over 90% of infectious diseases are caused by W. bancrofti. Several synthetic drugs are currently used to treat this disease. However these drugs are not as effective as killing adult worms and at the same time, some side effects are also seen. Conversely, plant actives ingredients complex with phospholipids to form nano-sized vesicles. As parasites live in the small intestine, nanometer-sized phyto vesicles can protect plant actives from deterioration in the stomach and easily reach their target and kill parasites without side effects.
¿Una sociología "crítica"? Los usos normativos de la ciencia social
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Noguera José Antonio
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se discute la idea de una sociología o ciencia social “crítica” y se sostiene la tesis de que las relaciones entre hechos y valores en las ciencias sociales se han planteado habitualmente de modo unidireccional, focalizando la atención en cómo los valores pueden influir en la investigación sobre los hechos sociales, más que en cómo esta última puede informar e influir sobre nuestras valoraciones y preferencias éticas y políticas. A partir de una clarificación de en qué podría consistir una “ciencia social crítica”, se plantean objeciones a algunas de las defensas contemporáneas de esta tesis, como las de Habermas, Putnam, Burawoy o Wright. Se argumenta por qué dichas objeciones arrojan dudas sobre la posibilidad y la deseabilidad de cualquier proyecto de “ciencia social crítica”, entendido como alternativo a la ciencia social “convencional”, y se sostiene que, en su lugar, una mayor atención a los posibles usos normativos de la ciencia social tout court puede satisfacer los objetivos de ese proyecto sin comprometer principios fundamentales de honestidad, fiabilidad e imparcialidad epistémica.
Nghiên cứu lí thuyết cơ chế phản ứng giữa gốc propynylidyne (Ċ3H) và phân tử propanenitrile (C2H5CN)
Authors: Trần Quốc Trị , Tô Quốc Vinh
Published: March 2024

Phản ứng của gốc propynylidyne và propanenitril đã được nghiên cứu bởi lý thuyết phiếm hàm mật độ (DFT)với phiếm hàm B3LYP với bộ hàm cơ sở 6-311++G(d,p). Từ đó, thế năng bề mặt (PES) của hệ Ċ3H+C2H5CN cũng được thiết lập. Kết quả tính toán cho biết sản phẩm của phản ứng này có thể là (CCCH2 + ĊH2CH2CN), (CCCH2 + CH3ĊHCN), (c-HCCCH + ĊH2CH2CN), (c-HCCCH + ĊH2CH2CN), (C3HCN + Ċ2H5), (HCC2NCCHCH3 + H), (HCC2NCCH2  + ĊH3), (HCCCHN  + C2H4) và (c-C3HCN  + Ċ2H5). Tuy nhiên, sự tạo thành (c-HCCCH + ĊH2CH2CN) và (HCCCHNĊ + C2H4) là thuận lợi nhất. Nghiên cứu này là một đóng góp cho sự hiểu biết về khả năng phản ứng của gốc propynylidyne với phân tử nhỏ trong khí quyển và hóa học đốt cháy.
Đánh giá hệ thức lượng trong tam giác không sử dụng yếu tố diện tích
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bảo Uyên , Trần Văn Sự
Published: March 2024

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi nghiên cứu đánh giá chặn trên và chặn dưới cho các hệ thức lượng trong một tam giác khi biết số đo các cạnh của chúng không sử dụng yếu tố diện tích. Trước tiên chúng tôi xây dựng công thức tính diện tích tam giác thông qua các cạnh một tam giác; cung cấp các công thức tính bán kính đường tròn nội tiếp – ngoại tiếp của một tam giác và đưa ra đánh giá chặn trên của đường cao trong tam giác. Tiếp theo chúng tôi cung cấp các đánh giá chặn trên của các hàm lượng giác sin và tan của các góc trong tam giác. Cuối cùng chúng tôi đưa ra đánh giá chặn dưới của các hàm lượng giác côsin và côtan của các góc  trong tam giác. Một vài ví dụ áp dụng cho các bài toán liên quan đến đánh giá lượng giác được đề xuất để minh họa một trong số các kết quả chính của bài báo.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГРАФІЧНОЇ СТИЛІСТИКИ В ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМУ РОМАНІ МАРКА ДАНІЕЛЕВСЬКОГО «БУДИНОК ЛИСТЯ»
Authors: КАРП М. А. , ХАРЧОС А. П.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто використання графічних засобів у експериментальному романі Марка Даніелевського «Будинок Листя». Актуальність проблеми обумовлена недостатнім розкриттям ролі графічної стилістики у сприйнятті експериментального тексту та особливостей використання графічних засобів. Створення логічної послідовності використання графічних елементів та вивчення їх впливу на текст сприяє ефективнішому використанню цих засобів у експериментальних романах. Мета дослідження передбачала аналіз використання графічних засобів у експериментальному романі. У ході дослідження було визначено п’ять основних методів порушення використання графічних засобів: перебільшення, зміна, повторення, видалення та комбінування. Ця класифікація дозволяє систематично ідентифікувати графічні засоби. Проаналізовано як читачі сприймають експериментальний текст у залежності від його форми. Деякі захоплюються нестандартним підходом автора та відчувають емоційну насиченість від інтерактивних графічних засобів. Однак для інших постійні переривання тексту можуть викликати відволікання або потребу в значних зусиллях для читання експериментального роману. Незважаючи на це, такий підхід надає наративу багатошаровість і глибину, змінюючи сприйняття часу та простору у експериментальному романі. Проведений аналіз графічних засобів дає підстави для таких висновків, що більшість текстів експериментальних романів можливо проаналізувати за допомогою методів літературознавчого аналізу та візуальної критики. Ці структурні засоби можуть бути систематизовані та класифіковані. Також ми дійшли висновку, що графічні засоби допомогли Марку Даніелевському створити глибоку, інколи навіть жахливу атмосферу, що наділяє персонажів унікальними рисами та сприяє кращому розумінню структури сюжету. Ми інтерпретуємо графічні засоби як набір ресурсів, які використовуються у нових та різноманітних процесах творення графічної стилістики.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НЕЙРОМЕРЕЖЕВОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИХ МАРКЕРІВ КАТЕГОРІЙ СМИСЛУ ТА АБСУРДУ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОБОТИ З НЕПРАВДИВИМИ ДАНИМИ
Authors: ДОВГАНЬ О. В.
Published: March 2024

Повномасштабне вторгнення російської федерації на територію України мало цілу низку наслідків геополітичної і внутрішньодержавної природи. Одним з проявів таких наслідків обох вищезазначених рівнів стала зміна сучасного інформаційного середовища під впливом актуалізації численних російських наративів. Закономірно, що наслідком функціонування таких неправдивих даних має стати ослаблення, вразливість українців до маніпуляцій, дезінформації тощо. Останні репрезентовано у особливостях актуалізації вищезазначених даних з неправдивою, гіперболізованою, перекрученою тощо інформацією. Це, своєю чергою, зумовлює актуальність та нагальність проблеми їх побутування в контексті російської дезинформації, мізінформації пропаганди та фейків (а також дипфейків), а також вироблення інструментарію для їх аналізу задля попередження їх деструктивного впливу. Йдеться про природу мовної полісистеми та Natural Language Processing (далі – NLP) як інструменти для обробки мовних даних з метою подальшого використання у процесі Machine Learning (далі – ML) та аналізу за допомогою штучної нейронної мережі. Це векторизація, токенізація, лематизація, мовленнєвий інтерфейс (Google Assistant та інші), автоматичний переклад (Google Translate, Reverso, DeepL тощо) та інші напрями. Природно, що вищезазначене дослідження набуває особливої актуальності ще й у контексті означеної гібридної природи російсько-української війни, в межах якої у медіапросторі (інтернет-дискурсі) функціонують цілі грона фейкових, викривлених, власне неправдивих та інших даних. Саме тому у своєму дослідження ми проаналізуємо основні питання дотичні до проблеми методологічних особливостей нейромережевого моделювання процесів розпізнавання мовних маркері категорій смислу й абсурду, звернувши увагу на їх природу, взаємовплив і взаємозумовленість, першорядність та соціокультурну значущість для українського суспільства. Окрім того, нами буде розглянуто специфіку вищезазначеного процесу в контексті роботи з неправдивими даними (дезінформацією), а також вплив останніх на його перебіг.
Leitlinien-Update Onychomykose
Authors: Mayser Peter , Niehaus Mareike
Published: March 2024

Die Selbstmedikation mit antimykotischen Nagellacken hat in Deutschland einen hohen Stellenwert aufgrund zahlreicher OTC-Arzneimittel und einer steigenden Zahl an Onychomykosen. Besonders ältere Patienten und Patientinnen sind aufgrund des langsameren Nagelwachstums und eventuell bestehender disponierender Erkrankungen häufiger betroffen [1]. Aber auch bei Kindern ist die Prävalenz steigend [2]. Umso wichtiger sind leitliniengerechte Empfehlungen in Bezug auf Diagnostik, Therapie und Prophylaxe der Onychomykose.
Fexofenadina: revisione del suo utilizzo nel trattamento dell'orticaria nelle popolazioni pediatriche e adulte
Authors: Murrieta-Aguttes Margarita , Amessou Mohamed
Published: March 2024

L'orticaria è una malattia infiammatoria cutanea che deriva principalmente dall'attivazione dei mastociti cutanei. Responsabile dello sviluppo di pomfi e/o di angioedema è il rilascio di mediatori infiammatori e istamina. Come terapia di prima linea, le attuali linee guida raccomandano gli antistaminici H1 di seconda generazione non sedativi come la fexofenadina cloridrato. Una recente revisione di Ansotegui et al. fornisce un aggiornamento sull'orticaria, sia nella popolazione adulta che in quella pediatrica, e sulla sicurezza e l'efficacia della fexofenadina cloridrato come opzione terapeutica.
Praktischer Leitfaden für die Diagnostik und Behandlung von krampfartigen funktionellen abdominellen Schmerzen
Authors: Marquez Daniel , Weigmann Harald , Lange Robert
Published: March 2024

Krampfartige funktionelle abdominelle Schmerzen (FACP) sind eine häufige, derzeit jedoch unzureichend erkannte Erkrankung. Es gibt keine praktischen Empfehlungen für die Diagnostik und Behandlung von FACP. In einer aktuellen Veröffentlichung auf der Basis eines Konsenses eines internationalen Expertenrats sind Algorithmen aufgeführt, die Ärzten, Apothekern und Patienten helfen sollen, eine sinnvolle Behandlungsstrategie zur Verbesserung der FACP zu verfolgen.
Guía práctica para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del dolor abdominal funcional de tipo cólico
Authors: Marquez Daniel , Weigmann Harald , Lange Robert
Published: March 2024

El dolor abdominal funcional de tipo cólico (DAFC) es una afección frecuente, aunque poco reconocida en la actualidad. No existen recomendaciones prácticas para su diagnóstico y tratamiento. En una publicación reciente, basada en el consenso de un grupo internacional de expertos, se proponen algoritmos que ayuden a médicos, farmacéuticos y pacientes a seguir una estrategia de tratamiento racional que mejore este tipo de dolor.
Acceso a la máxima clase de evidencia: un metaanálisis corrobora la evidencia de EA 575® en la tos aguda
Authors: Uebbing Lukas , Braun Simon
Published: March 2024

En las enfermedades autolimitantes, tales como las infecciones respiratorias agudas, los pacientes esperan ante todo aliviar los síntomas para reducir el sufrimiento y aumentar así su calidad de vida. Los resultados de un metaanálisis sobre dos estudios con nivel científico reconocido muestran que los efectos positivos del extracto seco de hoja de hiedra EA 575® es visible y subjetivamente perceptible no solo en la valoración por parte de los profesionales, sino también en la evaluación de los propios pacientes.
Efficacia percepita e aumento della qualità della vita dopo l'uso di macrogol 4000 in pazienti con stipsi
Authors: Logusso Georgina , Correia Nuno , Aran Alexia , Militao Maria
Published: March 2024

Con una prevalenza del 14-30% in Spagna, la stipsi ha un impatto sulla qualità della vita (QoL) e sul benessere generale della popolazione affetta. Un sondaggio condotto nelle farmacie spagnole su 100 consumatori che avevano acquistato macrogol 4000 per alleviare i sintomi della stipsi, ha valutato la loro percezione di miglioramento della qualità della vita e di efficacia sui sintomi della stipsi. Dopo 14 giorni di trattamento, è stata segnalata una riduzione significativa del disagio fisico e psicosociale, e il 95% dei pazienti si è dichiarato soddisfatto o molto soddisfatto del trattamento.
Bioceramiche emittenti radiazione infrarossa per alleviare il dolore muscoloscheletrico
Authors: Giannakopoulos Bill , Amessou Mohamed , Koscova Eva
Published: March 2024

I disturbi muscoloscheletrici (MSK) sono la causa principale di dolore cronico, compromissione fisica e funzionale, e perdita della qualità della vita. Circa una persona su tre nel mondo soffre di dolore MSK. Gli effetti biologici delle bioceramiche emittenti infrarosso-C sui tessuti corporei e i loro benefici per l’autogestione dei disturbi MSK sono attualmente oggetto di interesse.
UI Action Logger to Investigate Potential Robotic Process Automation Routines.
Authors: Neelam Yadav, Supriya P. Panda
Published: March 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a cost-effective technology that emulates human tasks, reduces errors and enhances business performance. However, identifying ideal processes for RPA implementation can be challenging. Process Mining is a strategy that leverages User Interface (UI) logs to delve into processes and generate "process maps." These logs record user actions during processes, necessitating the use of a tool   such as UI Action Logger to capture and transmit them to a cloud-based application for logging. Subsequently, Process Mining frameworks like ProM utilize these logs to construct process models, aiding in the identification of repetitive processes suitable for RPA automation. This innovative study shifts the focus of process mining from event logs to UI logs, simplifying the detection of potential routines. Enriched UI logs are valuable for creating RPA bots, conducting in-depth process analysis, task mining, and training RPA bots through machine learning, and selecting processes for automation. In summary, UI Action Logger offers distinctive features, capturing user interactions at a coarse level conducive to RPA implementation.
The Association of Demographic Characteristics and Top Management Team Heterogeneity on Hospital Performance
Authors: Prasetyo Awal , Isa Muzakar , Sutrisna EM
Published: March 2024

This study aims to show how the demographic characteristics and heterogeneity of the top management team (TMT) associate with hospital’s performance as measured by the balanced scorecard (BSC). The study employs cross-sectional primary data from hospitals in Central Java Indonesia, collected from 242 hospitals. The result shows that the demographic characteristics including age, female, period of experience serving as TMT, level and specialization of education, were not associated with the hospital’s performance. Likewise, the short period of experience in the organization inside or outside of a hospital’s TMT members was not associated with the hospital’s performance. However, TMT’s heterogeneity showed a positive result towards the hospital’s performance. The academic and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
Level of Awareness of the ICU Nurse Staff in the Code Blue Situation Care Providing
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Gurbanova Elnara , Konkayev Aidos ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Tabarova Saule ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article presents the results of the ICU nurses survey on assistance in the Code Blue situation. Staff awareness and knowledge of the basics of resuscitation plays an important role in the functioning of the procedure. The purpose of the study: to assess the awareness of the nursing staff of the intensive care unit on the condition of resuscitation care and determine by them the most important factors influencing the functioning and development of this process.Methods: an anonymous survey of 33 nurses of the anesthesiology department and ICU department was conducted using the online questionnaire, which includes 8 questions related to the organization of work in the Code Blue situation.Results. Code Blue procedure respondents' awareness is 100%. 87.9% of the respondents were members of the Code Blue Team. At the same time, only 60.6% of respondents consider themselves competent in providing resuscitation care.Conclusions. Despite the staff 's 100% awareness of the Code Blue procedure, not all employees were actually members of the Code Blue team, some employees consider themselves insufficiently competent in providing resuscitation care. It is necessary to further train the staff, to develop the skills of working in a team.Keywords: questioning, nurse staff, Code Blue, awareness.
Modern Methods of Surgical Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Children: a Literature Review
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Dossanov Bolatbek , Dossanova Assem ,   Astana Medical University, Khassenkyzy Altyngul ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a widespread hereditary dysplasia of connective tissue, characterized by changes in the bone structure, frequent fractures, manifestations of disorders in other organs and systems. This is a genetically determined disease, characterized by a violation of the production of collagen type 1, for which a specific treatment algorithm has not yet been developed.The article presents scientific data on modern methods of surgical treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta in children using non-telescopic and telescopic intramedullary pins (Rusch nail, titanium elastic rods (TEN), etc.). The article also describes the shortcomings and expected complications after surgical treatment using these metal structures.Key words: incomplete osteogenesis, children, surgical treatment, osteosynthesis, osteotomy, rods.
Modern System of Intramedullar Fixation of Troversal Fractures of the Femor: A review
Authors:   Kazakhstan Medical University «Higher School of Health», Askerov Ramazan , Nabiyev Yergali ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Dzhumabekov Aueshan ,   Kazakhstan Medical University «Higher School of Health», Mongol Anarbek ,   Regional Hospital of the city of Taldykorga, Argynbaуev Zhasulan ,   Kazakhstan Medical University «Higher School of Health», Baikubesov Kuanysh ,   ity Clinical Hospital No.7
Published: March 2024

The problem of treating patients with trochanteric fractures of the femur is relevant, due to the high incidence of fractures among the elderly due to increased life expectancy along with osteoporosis and the difficulty in choosing implants for osteosynthesis. Implants for intramedullary osteosynthesis are the method of choice for fixing such fractures. The purpose of this review: to study the advantages of implants for intramedullary osteosynthesis of trochanteric femoral fractures.The article provides an analysis of literature sources indexed in the Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs and Cuiden databases, devoted to the study of the method of intramedullary osteosynthesis of trochanteric femoral fractures. The results made it possible to establish that modern intramedullary implants provide stable fixation of fragments even in osteoporosis, minimal blood loss during surgery, shortening of surgery time, early postoperative load and are safe and effective.The modern system of intramedullary fracture fixation is recognized as a highly effective method, especially in unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur, provides high antirotational stability of structures, overcomes the “Z” effect, medial migration of the cervical screw and minimally invasive intervention. Further research allows us to note the promising directions of the surgical method of treating patients with trochanteric fractures of the femur. Optimization of implants for intramedullary osteosynthesis of trochanteric fractures is a promising direction in traumatology and orthopedics.Key words: trochanteric fracture, femur, osteosynthesis, intramedullary osteosynthesis, metal structures, osteoporosis.
Prediction of the Risk of Severe COVID-19 in Patients with Proximal Femural Fractures (Literature Review)
Authors:   Kazakhstan’s Medical University “Kazakhstan School of Public Health”, Beisenov Bekzat , Omarova Aida ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

Predicting the severity of COVID-19 in patients with hip fractures is of great importance, as this category of patients is particularly vulnerable and often has additional risk factors such as older age, comorbidities, and reduced mobility. Accordingly, the risk of developing a severe form of COVID-19 in such patients is higher, which can lead to an increase in mortality and complications. The aim of the current review is to find methods for predicting the severity of the course of coronavirus infection in patients with hip fractures.The review included publications on methods for predicting the course of coronovirus infection in patients with traumatological pathology. Separately, cases with fractures of the proximal femur were considered.The search strategy included the use of the MeSH system and the keywords “hip fracture”, “coronavirus infection”, OR “COVID 19” AND “proximal femur fracture”.All citations were formatted using EndNote X6 software (Clarivate Analytics, New York, USA). Restrictions on the year of publication of articles were not applied.Key words: hip fracture, coronavirus infection, COVID 19, fracture of the proximal femur.
An Uncommon Ankle Injury: Maisonneuve Fracture Case Report
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Mursalov Nagmet , Baktybergen Kazybek ,   Nazarbayev University School of Medicine
Published: March 2024

Maisonneuve fracture is a rare and complex ankle fracture characterized by a triad of injuries, including a medial malleolar fracture, injury to the inferior tibiofibular syndesmotic complex, and a proximal fibula fracture. This case report presents the case of a 53-year-old female who sustained a Maisonneuve fracture following a fall on the stairs. Physical examination revealed tenderness and swelling in the left ankle, and radiographs confirmed fractures of the medial and posterior malleolus of the left ankle. Despite receiving conservative treatment in the form of a plaster cast, the patient subsequently presented to the hospital with severe pain in the left ankle and proximal fibula. Further imaging examinations confirmed a Maisonneuve fracture accompanied by a proximal fibula fracture, medial malleolar fracture, and posterior malleolar fracture. The patient underwent successful open reduction and internal fixation of the left ankle. This clinical case underscores the significance of a thorough examination and imaging to precisely diagnose rare and complex fractures such as the Maisonneuve fracture, which may be overlooked in clinical practice. Therefore, clinicians should be vigilant of the potential for a Maisonneuve fracture in patients with ankle injuries to ensure timely and appropriate treatment.Key words: Maisonneuve fracture, tibiofibular syndesmotic complex, proximal fibular fracture, rare ankle fracture, clinical case.
Modern Implants for Osteosynthesis Fractures of the Proximal Humerus
Authors:   Kazakh National Medical University named after A.I. S.D. Asfendiyarov, Yergali Nabiyev , Aueshan Dzhumabekov ,   Kazakhstan Medical University, Zhasulan Argynbayev ,   Kazakhstan Medical University, Askerov Ramazan ,   Kazakhstan Medical University
Published: March 2024

Treatment of patients with fractures of the proximal humerus remains an urgent problem of modern traumatology and orthopedics. The most commonly used methods of fracture fixation are extramedullary fixation with a locking plate and intramedullary fixation with a rod. However, as many experts report, osteosynthesis with a blocking plate often causes the development of aseptic necrosis of the head of the humerus, pseudoarthrosis, and screw migration. The results of intramedullary, including antegrade, osteosynthesis with nails of the first and second generations showed a high level of complications, especially iatrogenic damage to the tendons of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. In this regard, promising studies make it possible to improve implants for both external and intraosseous osteosynthesis of complex fractures of the proximal humerus.The purpose of this work is to study implants for extramedullary and intramedullary osteosynthesis of tracheal fractures.Analysis of literature sources indexed in the Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs and Cuiden databases, devoted to the study of the method of extramedullary and intramedullary osteosynthesis of tracheal fractures.In the literature review, we structured implants for intramedullary osteosynthesis of fractures of the proximal humerus based on their advantages and fixation properties.Conclusions. The problem of choosing the optimal implant for fixing fractures of a given localization will continue to be discussed among specialists. Further study of this issue will allow researchers to identify the main problems in the treatment of fractures and note promising areas of surgical treatment of such injuries.Key words: fracture, humerus, osteosynthesis, extramedullary osteosynthesis, intramedullary osteosynthesis, metal structure
HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOME TEXT ANALYSIS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kanevsky Evgeny A.
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the history of the emergence and development of some systems for automated text analysis in Russian in the laboratory of the St. Petersburg Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From the beginning of the 90s to the present, the team has persistently tried to increase the degree of automation and accuracy of the resulting text analysis results. The emergence of the semantic dictionary of V. A. Tuzov played a huge role in improving the quality of text analysis and allowed many systems to become a serious tool for sociologists and economists. The development and replenishment of the semantic dictionary (the number of words has almost doubled during this time) made it possible to achieve quite significant success at the linguistic level. The semantic-syntactic analyzer (parser) SemSin developed by us is quite consistent with the modern level and can serve as a starting point for further development
FROM LOMONOSOV TO THE PRESENT. NOTES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE IN RUSSIA ON THE EVE OF THE 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Okrepilov Vladimir V.
Published: March 2024

The article, based on extensive factual material, presents the history of the development of economic science since the creation of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1724. The role of the great Russian scientists M. V. Lomonosov L. Euler, D. I. Mendeleev and many others is revealed in the application of economic knowledge in the interests of strengthening the Russian state. The contribution of scientists from the economics section of the Academy of Sciences to solving specific problems of the country’s economic development at different historical stages is analyzed. The activities of the North-Western Section for Promoting the Development of Economic Science at the Department of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. The significant contribution of the Institute of Regional Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the implementation of fundamental scientific research and its practical implementation in the development of regional development strategies and the creation of a unique model for assessing and improving the quality of life of the population based on the use of quality economics tools is shown.
STATE POLICY OF ENSURING TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors:   Information and Analytical Center «Science» Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Vladimir V.
Published: March 2024

It is shown that a new world economic structure is being formed as a result of intensive scientific and technological progress regulated by special laws. The leading place in the new way will be occupied by countries with the most developed scientific and technological complex. The new scientific and technical policy should be aimed at creating such a complex, first of all, at ensuring the development of fundamental scientific research, ensuring the acquisition of new knowledge necessary for the creation of new technologies, the development of education and culture. It is necessary to improve the research and development management system, develop the scientific and technical potential of the regions and scientific diplomacy.
STUDIES OF REGIONAL PROBLEMS OF THE LABOR SPHERE OF IN THE CONTEXT OF APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE LABOR POTENTIAL OF TERRITORIES
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Shmatko Alexey D. , Leontieva Anna N. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The article presents a retrospective of research and modern developments of scientists from the Institute of Institute for Regional Economy Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences within the scientific direction «regional problems of the sphere of labor, social development and social protection of the population». The article examines the issues of comprehensive study of the fundamental problems of the development of the regional social in Russia, aimed at determining the most effective approaches to the organization of management of the social sector of the regional economy, improving the institutional and infrastructural foundations of its functioning. The article presents the results of the analysis of the methodological and methodological base of the study of the labor potential of the municipality. The concept and essence of the category «labor potential» in relation to relevant notions are clarified. The relevance of the study of the labor potential of a municipality is based on the need to unify approaches and methods for evaluating processes as the objects of management of the public authority system of the Russian Federation, which include the reproduction of labor potential. Special attention is paid to the importance of labor potential as a factor of competitiveness of a municipality and its financial stability, providing development opportunities.
higiene industrial en el contexto colombiano
Authors: Ochoa Rodríguez Julio , Rodríguez Rojas Luz , Sabogal Barbosa Maritza
Published: March 2024

El artículo busca revisar el desarrollo y estado de la higiene industrial en el contexto colombiano con base en el marco legal colombiano y marco normativo técnico internacional aplicable. Para analizar el desempeño de la higiene industrial desde la expedición de licencias en seguridad y salud en el trabajo, se contrastan empresas afiliadas a seguridad social, cobertura del sistema general de seguridad social y la tasa de enfermedades calificadas como laborales. También se identifican los retos desde la higiene industrial y su interacción con la industria 3.0 y 4.0, sin olvidar el advenimiento de la industria 5.0 y la necesidad de formar higienistas industriales capaces de gestionar los riesgos higiénicos en estos nuevos modelos laborales y de producción.
Leadership Styles and Their Effects in Northwest Romanian Multinational Companies
Authors: Mircea Cristina A. , Toader Diana-Cezara , Rădulescu Corina M.
Published: March 2024

Multinational organizations are considered among the best-performing organizations, both through organizational culture, politics, and education. The management functions of these organizations also generate effective leadership that largely determines the organizational performance and success of the companies. The management performance of managers in these organizations is measured by criteria that influence work efforts, effectiveness, and employee satisfaction. The purpose of this paper is an analysis of leadership styles and their effects on Northwest Romanian multinationals. In this sense, the research aims to fill the gaps in the specialized literature in the field. The research was based on instruments specific to the study of leadership styles,by applying a questionnaire to 140 leaders from 24 multinationals operating in NW Romania. The analysis was made through the prism of the correlations between the attributes and behaviors of the leaders and the results of these behaviors, respectively, the performance indicators. These quantitative data have statistics so as to identify the specific relationships between the leadership styles and their results. Also, the differences in the results were analyzed according to the sectors of activity, industry, and services in which these leaders operate. The results showed extremely small differences, which proves that the effects of leadership styles are significantly equal, regardless of the activity sector of the multinational organizations. The importance of the empirical study resides in the results of the analysis, which can lead to the promotion of effective leadership both in the studied region and in the entire country, as well as in other types of organizations and institutions.
“Criam as leis sem nos consultar”
Authors: Silva Paula Affonso Araujo
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os procedimentos normativos de composição territorial do município-arquipélago de Ilhabela, bem como a perspectiva de alguns caiçaras locais sobre esse processo em constante atualização. Desde 1977, quando se instituiu o Parque Estadual de Ilhabela, as vidas e as possibilidades de manutenção dos caiçaras em suas terras são constrangidas por documentos e legislações. A partir de dados etnográficos e análise documental, percebe-se que a atividade pesqueira, embora estreitamente regulamentada, possibilitou que as comunidades continuassem a existir e resistir nesse território, reposicionando economicamente um modo de vida até então voltado para o cultivo do solo. Assim, a atividade pesqueira se enredou em formas de resistência, dissidência civil e na memória de antigos conflitos.
推動環境安全諮詢計畫－衛生福利部臺南醫院參與「醫療機構環境安全諮詢計畫(SHEAP)」經驗分享
Authors: 陳柏成 陳柏成
Published: March 2024

本文分享財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會推動「環境安全諮詢計畫」，由兩位國內專家輔導委員及一位國外ACHSI輔導委員以緊急應變計畫、建築與設備、管理機制三大方面進入輔導過程，本文大致分享以國內醫療機構面臨機構建築設備老舊維護困難，在既有建築物空間規劃設計上，防災及疏散因應措施相較薄弱，如何以合宜的因應措施及編列合理改善預算，提升環境安全及災害應變能力，保障人員安全與健康，維持醫療正常營運及財產損害控管。

 

This manuscript shares the experience of participating in the “Environmental Safety Consultation Program” promoted by the Joint Commission of Taiwan. The program was guided by two domestic expert advisors and one international advisor from the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards International, focusing on three major aspects: emergency response plans, architecture and facilities, and management mechanisms. This manuscript broadly discusses how healthcare institutions in Taiwan, facing challenges with the maintenance of outdated buildings and facilities, and weak disaster prevention and evacuation measures due to existing architectural and spatial planning, can implement suitable response measures and allocate reasonable budgets for improvements. The goals are to enhance environmental safety and disaster response capabilities, ensure the safety and health of personnel, maintain normal medical operations, and manage property damage.

 
بنية الزمان والمكان في المجموعة القصصية (رجفة العناوين) لظافر الجبيري
Authors: الفيفي زاهر بن حسين
Published: March 2024

يلقي البحث الضوء على البنية الزمانية والمكانية للمجموعة القصصية (رجفة العناوين) لظافر الجبيري، وهي مجموعة قصصية، مكونة من خمسة وثلاثين نصا قصصيا، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على البنية الزمانية والمكانية في تلك النصوص من خلال ثلاثة محاور: المحور الأول: الزمن (التوظيف وإشكالية الدلالة) والمحور الثاني: فضاء المكان، ورمزية التوظيف، والمحور الثالث: دور الزمن والمكان في توظيف الشخصية النسوية؛ وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج البنيوي؛ لتضمن أكثر نماذج المجموعة المدروسة على عناوين فرعية اشتقت من الزمان والمكان موضوعها، فكان لاتساق البيئة الزمكانية مع نوع الموضوع الذي ترتكز عليه القصة، أثر بين في اختيار المنهج وأسلوب العرض. وقد كشف البحث عن اتساق البنية الفنية بين الزمان والمكان والشخصيات وترابطها، وظهور الزمان والمكان بطلين من أبطال المجموعة القصصية، وإتاحة السارد فرصة مشاركة الشخصيات في اختيار الأماكن التي تبرز جدلية الحدث الواقع فيها، وقد رصدت الدراسة اعتماد الشاعر على الرمز، وعنصر التشويق والمفارقات.
اشتقاقات الجذر اللغوي (ذ.ك.ر) في القرآن الكريم ووظائفه في ضوء نظرية المعرفة
Authors: الشهري نورة بنت عوض بن عبد الله
Published: March 2024

تناول هذا البحثُ الجذرَ اللغويَّ (ذ.ك.ر) واشتقاقاته في القرآن الكريم، من خلال معانيه ودلالاته ووظائفه في ضوء نظرية المعرفة، ويهدف إلى التعريف بمواضع جذر (ذ.ك.ر)، ودلالاته واشتقاقاته في القرآن الكريم، وتوضيح معانيه ووظائفه في ضوء نظرية المعرفة، ويضم البحث مقدمةً وثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحثُ الأول تعريف الذكر، والمبحث الثاني تناول مواضع جذر (ذ.ك.ر)، ومشتقاته في القرآن الكريم، والمبحث الثالث تناول معاني الذكر، ووظائفه في القرآن الكريم. وتوصل إلى أن المعنى المشترك للتذكر هو: استرجاع معلومات سابقة عن قصد ووعي، أو استحضارها بالقلب، أو ذكرها باللسان. وقد ورد الجذر اللغوي (ذ.ك.ر) في القرآن الكريم في مئتين واثنين وتسعين موضعًا، فجاء في مئة وخمسة وخمسين موضعًا بالصيغة الفعلية، منها ثمانية وعشرون موضعًا بصيغة الماضي، وواحد وسبعون موضعًا بصيغة المضارع، وستة وخمسون موضعًا بصيغة الأمر، أمَّا الصيغ الاسمية فجاءت في مئة وسبعة وثلاثين موضعًا، وتنوعت فيها الصيغ والدلالات، والسياق هو الذي يحكم المعنى في كل منها. وأن من وظائف التَّذَكُّر مجيئه آلية من آليات المعرفة الحدسية التلقائية المباشرة، وتحفيز الوعي والعقل الخامل على تعقل الأشياء والأوضاع بصورة منطقية صحيحة. ومن الملاحظ في الآيات الحاثة على التَّذَكُّر أن الوظائف العقلية كالتَّذَكُّر والتفكر والتدبر تعمل معًا باعتبارها خاصية من خواص الكينونة الإنسانية.
أسرار النظم القرآني في تعدد الصيغ الصرفية ذات الأصل الواحد
Authors: الربعي حمود بن حماد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن أسرار النظم القرآني في تعدد الصيغ الصرفية ذات الأصل الواحد، ومعرفة وظيفة كل صيغة منها، وما تحتويه من فروق ودلالات. واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يكون في مقدمة، ومبحثين، المبحث الأول: الجانب النظري. والمبحث الثاني: الجانب التطبيقي، من خلال كتب التفسير، وعلوم القرآن، وكتب القراءات، وكتب اللغة والمعاجم، وكتب النحو والصرف، وقد توصل إلى نتائج، منها: أن تعدد الصيغ الصرفية من أصل واحد، قد يكون من اتساع العرب في كلامها، أو للدلالة على التأكيد، وأن الصيغ الصرفية قد تتعدد ويجمع بينها في آن واحد؛ وذلك أن العرب في كلامهم يخرجون من الأدنى إلى الأعلى، ويترقّون من الأقل إلى الأكثر.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SHWITRA (VITILIGO)- A CASE STUDY.
Authors: Shah Dr Sonal A. , Yeola Dr Gunvant H. , Salokhe Dr Mayur Pandit , Kasliwal Dr Yash Dinesh , Gangavane Dr Deepak Pandurang , Shah Dr. Abhijeet P.
Published: March 2024

The Sanskrit term Shweta, which meaning "white patch," is the root of the name Shwitra. Shwitra (Vitiligo) is a condition that is referenced in the classic Kushta Roga Chikitsa and affects a significant section of the pediatric population as a result of poor dietary and lifestyle choices. Shwitra "Shweta Bhava Michanti Shwitram" is what the Kashyapa Samhita says. Kilasa, Daruna, Aruna, and Shweta Kushta are some more names for it. In contemporary medicine, vitiligo is referred to as an auto immune illness and manifests as a white patch on the skin. A widespread, progressive, chronic skin illness called vitiligo is characterized by patches of skin with sharp, frequently hyperpigmented edges caused by a lack of melanin pigments. Approximately 1% of people worldwide suffer from this illness. This condition is included under the general topic of Shwitra in Ayurveda. Every Acharya has the same opinion that the two primary therapeutic modalities mentioned in the classics—Samshodhan Karma and Samshaman Karma—should be used to treat Shwitra or Kushtha first. In their various Samhitas, Acharyas have specified a variety of internal and external uses, as well as sun exposure, for Shaman Chikitsa in the Shwitra Roga. Samhitas discuss a wide range of single and combination medications; among them, Shwitrahar Kashaya and lepa are mentioned in detail. One of them is chosen and shown to be useful for the investigation.
Evolución de la infraestructura bancaria y su impacto en el modelo tradicional de las sucursales.
Authors: Magallón González Heber Bernardo , Campa Domínguez Isaid , Béjar Tinoco Víctor
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, la adopción de las Tecnologías de Información (TIC) ha modificado la relación de los usuarios con las empresas. Entendiendo los nuevos tiempos, la banca ha modificado su infraestructura a las necesidades del usuario, al poner a su disposición puntos de acceso lejanos a la sucursal. En el último decenio el sector ha presentado un crecimiento significativo en su infraestructura digital, no así en las sucursales. Está investigación analiza si el aumento de los Cajeros Automáticos (ATM), Terminales Punto de Venta (TPV), Banca Móvil (BM) y Negocios Comisionistas (MNC) tiene un impacto en el número de sucursales. El objetivo es contar con evidencia empírica que sustente el cambio de modelo de negocios que tiene como eje a la sucursal tradicional por el de la adopción de puntos de acceso alternos apoyados en la digitalización. Con información de la Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (CNBV), de los siete bancos con mayor presencia, y empleando la metodología de datos panel, se obtiene evidencia de las relaciones significativas planteadas. Entre los principales hallazgos esta que los MNC y ATM tienen una relación directa con el número de sucursales, mientras que TPV y BM tienen una relación inversa, lo que se traduce en que a medida que aumentan esta infraestructura el número de sucursales disminuye.