bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENDOMARKETING COMO MEDIDA ESTRATÉGICA AO DESENVOLVIMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL DAS COOPERATIVAS
Authors: Figueiró Denise Mendes , De Lima Ruy Pinheiro
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo científico objetiva dissertar sobre o endomarketing como medida de desenvolvimento organizacional das cooperativas, expondo sobre o que consiste o marketing, o que são e como funcionam as cooperativas. Para tal, utilizou-se de metodologia de natureza qualitativa, com uso de procedimentos bibliográficos que embasaram o referencial teórico do estudo, com intuito de aprofundar o conhecimento acerca da temática, demonstrando de quais formas o endomarketing contribuirá ao desenvolvimento organizacional das cooperativas, esta ferramenta não será somente essencial ao seu desenvolvimento organizacional, como será vital à continuidade das atividades das referidas instituições, pois atuará na consolidação de pensamentos, ideais e ações, por meio do estímulo da participação geral, concretizando uma maior produtividade por parte de cada colaborador ou cooperativado e contribuirá ao crescimento e consolidação das cooperativas como um todo.
CONHECER E DESCONHECER: O SISTEMA COOPERATIVISTA E A GESTÃO DE UMA COOPERATIVA DE TRANSPORTE DE PASSAGEIROS EM RORAIMA
Authors: Pereira Sandro Silva , Da Rosa Jaqueline Silva , Ferko Georgia Patrícia da Silva
Published: February 2017

O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar a percepção dos cooperados a respeito de uma sociedade cooperativa e sua gestão, na cidade de Boa Vista, no Estado de Roraima. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa quantitativa-descritiva, com cooperados da COOTAR. As evidências indicaram que os cooperados percebem uma boa gestão da cooperativa, e possuem conhecimento sobre o cooperativismo e seus princípios. Contudo, apesar de os respondentes terem afirmado que é necessário o princípio da gestão democrática para que o cooperativismo não perca a sua essência, pouco procuram saber das decisões tomadas pela diretoria e nunca participaram de cursos sobre gestão. Nas sugestões propostas pelos cooperados participantes, não indicaram cursos sobre gestão. Logo, vê-se uma dissonância entre o discurso e a prática dos associados, pois, mesmo sabendo que a gestão participativa é primordial, não a realizam enquanto corresponsáveis pela associação, assim como não há á pratica da educação cooperativista na organização.
O FORTALECIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR ATRAVÉS DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NA COOPERCINCO
Authors: FERKO GEORGIA PATRICIA DA SILVA , Medeiros Sergio Fernandes , Arantes Emerson Clayton , Da Rosa Jaqueline Silva
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) na Cooperativa Agropecuária dos Cincos Polos (COOPERCINCO), no Projeto de Assentamento Novo Amazônia (PANA). Para tanto, se utilizou como metodologia o estudo de caso. Foi realizado o mapeamento da potencialidade de produção que se deu por meio da aplicação de questionários baseados nos resultados da aplicação do PNAE no período de 2011 a 2015, no município de Boa Vista – RR. Foram utilizados como critério de seleção dos entrevistados os cooperados que participam a mais tempo da política do PNAE. O programa tem umaaceitação expressiva por parte dos agricultores familiares, que declaram a contribuição deste no desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar, do cooperativismo e associativismo. De acordo com o estudo, pode-se constatar que os agricultores estão melhorados os padrões de vida, aumentando na diversificação da produção e na melhoria da distribuição da renda durante todo o ano.
A VISITA TÉCNICA SOB O OLHAR DOS DISCENTES DO MBA EM GESTÃO DE COOPERATIVA DA UFRR
Authors: FERKO GEORGIA PATRICIA DA SILVA , Campêlo Sandréia de Araújo
Published: February 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a percepção dos discentes sobre a prática da visita técnica, no Curso de MBA em cooperativismo, promovida pelo SESCOOP-RR, na cooperativa COOPERCARNE. Os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória. Foram consultados documentos e relatórios do curso. A realização da visita técnica no MBA em Gestão de Cooperativas foi vista pelos alunos como uma atividade agregadora, pois pode-se observar o ambiente real de uma cooperativa em pleno funcionamento, além de ser possível verificar sua dinâmica organizacional. Conclui-se que a visita técnica foi satisfatória aos olhos dos discentes, já que houve a possibilidade de confrontar aspectos teóricos com a prática, bem como contribuir para a sua formação geral do aluno a partir do desenvolvimento do senso crítico.
E-Cigarettes: Harmless substitute to conventional smoking or a devil in disguise?
Authors: Ejaz Rafia , Aelia Kaneez , Fazal Asma , Kannan Sidharth , Sheikh Zeeshan
Published: February 2017

Smoking tobacco through cigarette use kills around six million people each year worldwide and is one of the biggest public health threats the world has been facing. Electronic-cigarette (E-cigarette) use is marketed as being a healthier substitute to traditional cigarette smoking and is also used as a smoking cessation tool. It is commonly believed that e-cigarette use might be a harmless substitute to conventional smoking and has no long term debilitating side-effects. E-cigarettes were introduced in 2007 and they seem to be getting day by day and the prevalence of their use has rapidly increased. Awareness and trial use of e-cigarettes has almost doubled in most countries from 2008 to 2012. Since late 2013, there have been different varieties of e-cigarettes. Some are with nicotine, while others are nicotine-free. E-cigarettes are becoming an emerging public health concern as they gain popularity worldwide. The health concerns are due to the ingredients found in the e-cigarettes. FDA has reported that e-cigarettes may contain carcinogens and toxic chemicals, such as nitrosamines and diethylene glycol, which can cause harmful effects on humans. There is a need for more in-depth studies on not only the constitution of e-cigarette products, but also to ascertain whether these produce significant harmful health effects to their users in the short term or in the long run. Till then, the users need to be wary of the potential threat these e-cigarettes may pose.
Beginner’s guide to botulinum toxin: a general review
Authors: Pal Imon , Ghosh Bikramaditya
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Botulinum toxin is the poisonous neurotoxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Scientists have developed methods to use it for the betterment of mankind, utilizing its neurotoxic effects for the treatment of various disorders. Many diseases do not have complete or permanent treatment, in such cases the toxin can be used through “chemo denervation” (10) method to give temporary relief to the patient. Objective: The aim of the study is to review the general information of the botulinum toxin- its mechanism of action, uses, contraindication, effects etc. Study design: An extensive literature search was carried on and the articles were thoroughly studied. Results: Research and previous studies have shown that the neurotoxin gives positive results for the treatment of various disorders in both medical and dental field. Conclusion: Botulinum toxin indeed provides a justifiable alternative to other more invasive procedures and thus clinicians including dentists should encourage its use for treatment of various disorders. Further research will also be necessary for gaining more knowledge about the neurotoxin and its effects
Early management of class III malocclusion with bonded maxillary expansion and facemask therapy - A case report
Authors: Abraham Aby , Peter Elbe , Philip Koshi , V Mukundan , George Jinu , Sreevatsan R.
Published: February 2017

A case report of a 10 year old pre-pubertal girl with skeletal class III malocclusion, anterior cross bite and concave profile. Patient was treated for a period of six months with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask. Significant improvements were obtained in facial profile and anterior cross bite correction was achieved.
An update in the management of malignant melanoma
Authors: Pandiaraja Jayabal
Published: February 2017

Malignant melanoma is one of the most dangerous forms of cutaneous malignancies. It is classified as cutaneous melanoma and non-cu­­taneous melanoma based on the location of the lesion. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure is a predisposing factor for cutaneous melanoma, although in other forms such as mucous and anorectal malignant melanomas, ultraviolet radiation does not play a significant role. Human papilloma virus and human retroviral infections are commonly associated with non-cutaneous melanomas.
Reconstruction after skin cancer removal: More than just “filling a hole”
Authors: Cerci Felipe Bochnia
Published: February 2017

Hundreds of surgical defects are caused by sk­in can­cer removal every day. All these surgeries may leave scars that change a patient’s physical appearance and negatively impact psychosocial functioning. 
Effective treatment of necrobiosis lipoidica using intense pulsed light therapy
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: February 2017

Low-risk method presents quick turnaround of the degenerative disease, researchers found
«Сенсорная комната» как метод социально-психологической работы с подростками, склонными к агрессии в ГБОУ СОШ "Центр образования" г. Чапаевска
Authors: Кузнецова Анна Михайловна
Published: February 2017

Статья представляет собой удобный источник, к которому смогут обратиться практики, исследователи и студенты для того, чтобы получить информацию по социально-психологическому инструменту коррекционной работы «Сенсорная комната» в сфере детской и юношеской агрессии, с целью предупреждения и преодоления проявлений агрессии. Здесь сформулированы основные цели и задачи метода социально-психологической работы с подростками, склонными к агрессии - «Сенсорная комната», рассмотрены её виды, формы и методы её воздействия на организм подростка. Осуществлен анализ существующих программ в нашей стране и за рубежом, что позволяет разработать необходимые методические рекомендации для их внедрения в системе общеобразовательных школ.
Мотивационные ориентиры в формировании физической культуры и здорового образа жизни студентов-финансистов на примере занятий легкой атлетикой
Authors: Ипатьева Ирина Адьевна
Published: February 2017

В данной работе автор рассматривает и вырабатывает рекомендации по повышению эффективности воздействия мотивационных факторов на сознание студентов-финансистов. Для чего автором был проведен анализ особенностей отношения студентов финансовой сферы к здоровому образу жизни, анализ возможностей и желания заниматься физической культурой, а так же выделены приоритетных элементов влияющих на мотивацию обращения к ЗОЖ. Основное внимание уделяется попытке сформировать основные мотивационные ориентиры, привлекающие студентов к занятиям легкой атлетикой.
Психология несовершеннолетних преступников
Authors: Кушнарева Татьяна Михайловна , Зибер Анна Эдуардовна
Published: February 2017

В статье освещаются проблемы роста преступности среди несовершеннолетних. Раскрываются проблемы воспитания детей родителями. Рассматриваются совершенные преступления подростками за 2015 год по Ставропольскому краю.
Формирование саморегуляции студентов в условиях здоровьесберегающей среды
Authors: Худышева Мадина Крухмановна , Пятибратова Инна Викторовна , Пиканина Юлия Маровна
Published: February 2017

Основное внимание авторы статьи уделяют проблеме влияния здоровьесберегающей среды МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана на формирование саморегуляции студентов. Показана зависимость между показателями саморегуляции, работоспособностью и активностью обучающихся. Определена целесообразность введения различных направлений обучения навыкам саморегуляции деятельности студентов.
Исследование авторов показывает, что формируя автономный стиль деятельности и высокий уровень субъективного контроля, можно воздействовать на работоспособность обучающегося, его активность и эмоциональную устойчивость.
Активное долголетие и профилактика суицидального поведения у людей старшего возраста
Authors: Журавлев Александр Константинович , Конончук Виталий Витальевич
Published: February 2017

В статье рассмотрены проблемные вопросы выявления суицидального риска и профилактики суицидального поведения у людей старшего возраста, обусловленные социальной эксклюзией. Представлен опыт работы в амбулаторных условиях по определению уровней психической адаптации в динамике с целью улучшения качества жизни, выявлению и профилактике суицидального поведения у лиц пожилого возраста. Предложена первичная и вторичная психопрофилактическая работа с использованием инновационной многоосевой диагностической и психокоррекционной экспресс-методики нейровизуализации с биологической обратной связью «Видикор-М».
Сущность цивилизации и цивилизационная аналитика
Authors: Анисимов Олег Сергеевич
Published: February 2017

Мировой кризис, очевидность которого не требует доказательства и его острые формы демонстрируются в растущем противостоянии «Запад – Россия», а в ином выражении «Запад – Восток», непосредственно связан и с попытками России выйти из той роли, которая была вменена ей после краха СССР, победы «Запада» в «холодной войне», вернуть себе свою идентичность, самостоятельность, полноценное развитие. В этих условиях особую роль играет аналитика и ее качество, аналитические технологии, подготавливающие не только «объективный» взгляд на происходящее, но и возможность разработки неслучайных решений стратегического уровня.
Механизм государственно-частного партнерства в сфере инфраструктурных проектов
Authors: Перцева Светлана Юрьевна
Published: February 2017

В статье исследуются особенности государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) в сфере социальной инфраструктуры, основные тенденции и проблемы его реализации.
Clinical Outcomes with Antiviral Prophylaxis or Preemptive Therapy for Cytomegalovirus Disease after Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hui Yang , Xiangli Cui , Xin Wang , Shuang Qiu , Lihong Liu
Published: February 2017

Objectives：We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the clinical outcomes of patients after liver transplantation accepting antiviral prophylaxis (AP) or preemptive therapy (PT) for preventing cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease. Methods: A literature search of PubMed, Cochrane, Embase was conducted up to June 1, 2016. References of the retrieved articles were also reviewed and relevant studies were included. The primary outcomes were incidence of CMV infection, incidence of CMV disease, mortality and opportunistic infection. The second outcomes were the mean time to CMV infection and CMV disease, adverse drug reaction (ADR). Sensitivity analysis and publication bias were evaluated. Results: 6 cohort studies involving 1091 liver-transplant recipients (LTRs) were included. All studies were with high quality according to Newcastle-Ottawa Scales (NOS). Incidence of CMV infection and CMV disease showed significant difference between the AP and PT in high-risk patients. There was no significant difference of CMV-related mortality (725 patients, OR 1.27, 95%CI 0.12-13.47, p=0.84) and other opportunistic infections (311 patients, OR 0.85, 95%CI 0.49-1.45, p=0.55) in all “at-risk” patients between the two strategies, whereas late-onset CMV infection and CMV disease were found in patients receiving AP. Conclusion: We recommended the use of AP instead of PT in the high risk patients, and PT could be used in moderate or low risk patients for the similar clinical outcomes in preventing CMV disease. RCTs comparing the two strategies are warranted. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
The State of the Hungarian Pig Industry Following Accession to the European Union and its Impacts (2004-2013)
Authors: Vinkler Belane
Published: February 2017

The present paper aims to describe the period following Hungary’s accession to the European Union, its impacts on the country’s economy with special focus on the state of the national pig industry. After the EU accession, predictability within the industry became history; even the domestic prices of fodder are dependent on global market prices. A significant part of animal farmers do not own land and grow their fodder needs on rented plots or solve this problem by purchasing from the market. However, the constant fluctuations in the currency exchange rates and mercantile exchange speculations also influence prices and the income producing capability of animal farming. It is not surprising that because of the declining purchasing prices of pork and the unpredictability of fodder prices many farmers are considering giving up production. These days the change in external conditions is not only a constant phenomenon, but is showing a quickening trend posing a challenge to all countries. If they wish to stay successful in the long term, they have to take into account the internal and external changes alike, which directly or indirectly will have an impact the operation of the given country. Globalisation has become a fairly popular and often-used term to describe the processes inherent that make a significant effect on the labour market as well. It is important to assist in the stabilisation of the existing and operating pig farms so that we can utilize the potentials inherent in them. In this part (part I.) the pig industry and the situation changes of the pig population will be described until 2004-2013 period. In the next part (part II.) the structure of Hungarian pig industry and pork in the Hungarian pig sector until 2007-2013 period will be described.
Les Audits Des Programmes ILDH : Les Balises D’une Évaluation Des Politiques Publiques Au Maroc
Authors: Belga Mohammed , Kihli Anass
Published: February 2017

Policy assessment in Morocco is a recent method to measure the performance of public budget. It is considred as a new form of control of the effictiveness and efficiency of goverment expenditure. However, polemics have intensified about the content and the method of this new practice of control. The conception of an institutional framework of evaluation of public policy evaluation, has stood up to the multiplicity of its stakeholders. The double identity of the evaluative approach, proclaimed by public administration and parliament, made the definition of this practice problematic. Recently, The initiation of the ILDH programmes performance audit recently, has given gave a new path to follow, so as to get to the reality of the goverment evaluative action in Morocco.
Pronunciation in the Study of French: Attitudes of Teacher-Trainees in Colleges of Education in Ghana
Authors: Kwabla Fiadzawoo Jonas , Makafui Yegblemenawo Stella Afi , Dwamena Quansah Joseph Yaw
Published: February 2017

This study aims at finding out the attitudes of teacher trainees in selected colleges of education in Ghana towards the learning of French language pronunciation. To achieve this aim, Pronunciation Attitude Inventory (PAI) was used to collect field data from 229 French teacher trainees purposively selected from the five colleges of education responsible for training French teachers in Ghana. The participants were asked to respond to PAI comprising 13 statements on the five-point Likert scale. This was intended to elicit their views on the learning of pronunciation which has been introduced into their curriculum. The results which were analysed by the use of SPSS indicated that the teacher trainees have good attitudes towards the learning of pronunciation in the French language. It is believed that the trainees would in turn teach pronunciation after their graduation as French teachers. The article concludes with a suggestion to language teachers as well as curriculum planners to include components of pronunciation in language courses and help students to acquire correct pronunciation of words since this enhances mutual intelligibility in terms of communication.
Acercar La Flipped Classroom Al Aula De Música Universitaria Mediante El Uso De Aplicaciones Para Realizar Y Gestionar Vídeos. Percepción Y Valoración De Los Estudiantes
Authors: Pastor Rosa M. Serrano , López Óscar Casanova
Published: February 2017

Nowadays University education is usually eminently expositive, being necessary to change this approach to achieve greater dynamism and motivation. This article describes a project whose objective is to integrate the Flipped Classroom methodology into University music education through the use of technological applications to make and manage videos. The document describes the methodology of the project and the ICT tools used in it. University students have answered two different questionnaires, before and after the project. Their analysis provides information on the initial experience and perception of students in ICT and the Flipped Classroom approach and examines the usefulness of the tools used to carry out this methodology. The data provided by the students show that the technological resources used have favoured the autonomy, the continuous work, the motivation of the students and the deepening in the contents of the subjects. The benefit of these ICT for the implementation of the Flipped Classroom approach is highlighted, being valued as an active methodology that optimizes the University educative process.
SYNTHESIS THIN LAYER ZnO-TiO2 PHOTOCATALYSTS SOL GEL METHOD BY USING THE PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) AS SOLVENT
Authors: Haryati Tanti , Andarini Novita , Febrianti Mellisa Ika
Published: February 2017

The incorporation of TiO and ZnO material as a composite, to increase the activity of the catalyst. Synthesis of ZnO-TiO2 thin layer made using a sol-gel method with a variation of PEG as a solvent. The purpose of this research was to investigate the structure and morphology of ZnO-TiO2 thin layer on the variation of PEG as a solvent by sol-gel method . Preparation of ZnO sol of the precursor , while the TiO2 sol synthesized by dissolving the anatase TiO2 structure into polyethilen glycol . Sol of ZnO and TiO2 sol do sol mixing to form ZnO–TiO2 after it coated on a glass substrate and then calcined . Products were then characterized by X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure and SEM to determine its morphology . The test results show the crystal structure by XRD based difaktogram intensity , the greater the molecular weight of the PEG peak intensity of ZnO-TiO2 showed the lower. While based on morphological examination , it can be seen that the larger molecular weight PEG , ZnO - TiO2 granular greater.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SULFONATED POLYSULFONE/BENTONITE HYBRID MEMBRANES
Authors: Piluharto Bambang , Syafi’i Imam , Indahsari R. , Haryati Tanti
Published: February 2017

Sulfonated polysulfone membrane is one of the alternative membranes as replacing Nafion membrane for the fuel cell application. This membrane was prepared by introducing sulfonic group in the polysulfone structure backbone, so that provides the ionic membrane. However, more ionic groups in the SPSF membrane lead to loss mechanical stability. This study aims to prepare the hybrid membrane from SPSF and bentonite. In here, various of bentonite concentrations were used as variable to study water uptake and ion-exchange capacity properties. As the results, increasing bentonite concentrations lead to increase water uptake and ion-exchange capacity. By the functional group analysis, proved that adding bentonite in SPSF did not change structure of SPSF, means that interaction between SPSF and bentonite were physical interactions.
SCREENING AND IDENTIFICATION ALKALY-CELLULOLYTIC MOLDS FROM RICE STRAW ON COASTAL-FIELD OF WATU ULO JEMBER
Authors: Utarti Esti , Hasanah Su’udah , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: February 2017

About 28 molds were obtained from rice straw on coastal-field of Watu Ulo Jember, were screened for their cellulolytic activities at pH alkaline. In semiquantitatively screening on CMC and Avicel plate at pH 8 showed that 27 isolates have cellulolytic activities. Based on clearing zone in CMC plate, isolates 7, 9, 14, 19 and 24 have higher cellulase (CMC-ase) activities index at pH alkaline. Further, in quantitatively examination using rice straw in Basic Salt Mandel’s modification medium showed isolate 19 (0,60 U/ml) that identified as Aspergillus terreus have higher FP-ase activity than isolate 7  (0,56 U/ml), 9  (0,55 U/ml), 14 (0,53 U/ml) and 24 (0,56 U/ml).
FLOW INJECTION POTENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ASPARTIC ACID, GLUTAMIC ACID AND ASCORBIC ACID USING PLATINUM ELECTRODES
Authors: Muflihah Yeni Maulidah , Siswoyo Siswoyo , Haryati Tanti , Setianingrum Kiki Puji
Published: February 2017

The presence of  weak acids in solution can be detected using a potentiometric detector. Platinum was used as a working electrode and Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode. Ascorbic, glutamic and aspartic acid were detected by a platinum electrode in a flow potentiometric system. The influence of pH, flow rate and concentration of phosphate buffers asa a carrier were studied and showed an optimum pH for the detection of ascorbic and glutamic acid at pH 6,5 and pH 7,0 for aspartic acid. Phosphate buffer concentration optimum at 1x10-4M and flow rate of 1,00 mL/min. Linear range for ascorbic and glutamic acid at 2,5 x10-4M to 5x10-2M, with a regression coefficient of  0,974 and 0,958, while for aspartic acid 5x10-4M to 5x10-2M with a regression coefficient 0,911. Detection limit for ascorbic and glutamic acids were 5x10-4M and 1x10-3M for aspartic acid. Sensor reproducibility obtained from variation coefficient  (Kv). Variation coeffiecient (Kv) of ascorbic acids 1,32-1,69%, glutamic acids 0,69- 1,57% and aspartic acid 0,54- 1,29%.
The Strategies of Academic Library to Serve Net-Generation
Authors: Setiawan Chandra Pratama
Published: February 2017

The  fast  developments  in  information  and  communication  technology  have  rapidly  shaped  and created enormous changes in the way people live and use libraries. The generation who grow in this era is called net generation. Academic libraries, where the majority of the users are the net-generation,  have  started  to  implement  the  concept  of  hybrid  library  as  a  response  of  the technological  advances.  The  trend  of  digital  collections  usage  is  getting  increase,  on  the  other hand,  the  number  of  library  visitor  is  getting  lower  significantly.  The  condition  make  librarians afraid  of  being  abandoned  by  its  users,  whereas  libraries  still  have  many  physical  collections. This paper is written as a result of simple observation in some libraries where the needs of net-generation  has  accommodated.  The  concept  of library  as  place,  and  library  marketing  offer  the solutions to deal with the problem. Libraries can develop and provide some facilities that suitable with  the net-generation  characteristics.  In  addition,  libraries  can  create  some  events  to  promote their services even the collections to attract the users to visit library.
SMS Reference in National Library of Indonesia: Pilot Project Research
Authors: Wicaksono Arief
Published: February 2017

SMS looks outdated in today's digital era. Perhaps because of that, library did not chose SMS as media for reference services. Existing research’s results prove different things with this assumption. Libraries in Indonesia itself seem do not use SMS as a medium in reference services. There is only the National Library of Indonesia (Perpusnas) which organized text reference services. This study sought understanding the conditions of text reference service at Perpusnas, including aspects of interpersonal communication. This research uses quantitative content analysis research on recorded text in text reference services. The results showed SMS has the potential to reach a wider market in the community for reference services. Text reference service at Perpusnas needs more planning, implementation, and evaluation which is found that sufficient length of the response time and the duration of the transaction. In addition, a reference librarian who runs the text reference service needs to pay attention to aspects of interpersonal communication which is a positive influence in the transaction reference.
Evaluation of Standard Concepts Design of Library Interior Physical Environment (Case Study at University of Ma Chung)
Authors: Putri Debri Haryndia
Published: February 2017

Currently the function of a room is not only used as a shelter, the function of the room itself to be increased as a refreshing or relaxation area for users to follow the development of creativity and technology in the field of design. The comfortable factor becomes the main factor that indicates a successful process of creating a space. No exception library. The nature of library seemed stiff because of its function as a place to read, now can be developed and made into more dynamic with the special design concepts or color patterns used. Libraries can be created a special concept that suits the characteristics of the users themselves. Most users of the library, especially in college libraries are teenagers. Naturally, teenagers like to gather with their friends and we have to facilitate this activity in our library design concept. In addition we can also determine the needs of users through research by questionnaire method. The answers of users can be mapped and drawn conclusions. To explore the research, the author reviewed some literature about library interior design and observed the library of Ma Chung University as a case study. The combined results of the method can be concluded and the discovery of ideal standards of physical environment. So, the library can be made as a comfortable reading environment so as to increased interest in reading behavior and the frequent visits of students in the library.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Udang dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Telur Itik
Authors: Juliambarwati Mirinda , Ratriyanto Adi , Hanifa Aqni
Published: February 2017

The research aimed to determine the effect of shrimp waste on the quality of duck eggs. The research used 80 female ducks aged 21 weeks which were randomly distributed into four treatments consisted of four replicates of 5 ducks each. The ration consisted of yellow corn, rice bran, soybean meal, fish meal, premix, grit, vegetable oil and shrimp waste. The dietary treatments were formulated to contain 0 (control), 3, 6, and 9% shrimp waste. The experiment was performed for 3 periods of 28 days. Egg quality was assessed for 3 consecutive days on d 26,27 and 28 of every periods. The data were analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan’s test for different results. Theuse of 9% shrimp waste in ration increased (P<0.05) score of yolk colour from 6.94 to 7.79, but did not affect other measured variables. It can be concluded that shrimp waste enhanced yolk colour of duck eggs.
Pengaruh Dosis Injeksi Antemortem Papain Kasar terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Organoleptik Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir pada Jenis Otot yang Berbeda
Authors: Widiastuti Agustin , Pudjomartatmo Pudjomartatmo , Patriadi Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna
Published: February 2017

The research was aimed to observe the effect of antemortem injection dose of crude papain, muscle part and its interaction on physical and organoleptic qualities post production laying hen meat. The sample used were the breast and thighs from 20 hens on average age 82 weeks. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) used Factorial Pattern 4 x 2. Factor A consisted A1: without papain (control); A2: 1 mg papain/ kg BW; A3: 2 mg papain/ kg BW and A4: 3 mg papain/ kg BW, factor B consisted B1: breast muscle and B2: thigh muscle. The datas were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and continued by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that injection of crude papain dose gave highly significant difference (P<0.01) to all variables except tensile strength (P<0.05). Body parts gave highly significant difference (P<0.01) on shear force, tensile strength, WHC, cooking loss, organoleptic (shear force, texture and juice), and hedonic (P<0.05). The interaction was found between injection of crude papain dose and body part on WHC, organoleptic and hedonic (P<0.01), cooking loss (P<0.05). Dose of 3 mg/kg WB in thigh and breast meat has the best quality and the organoleptic quality of the combination of papain injection of 3 mg/kg WB in breast meat and 2 mg/kg WB in thigh meat has the best quality.

Keywords: antemortem injection, crude papain, physical and organoleptic quality, post production
laying hen meat
Penampilan Produksi Hijauan Hasil Tumpangsari Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus) Berinokulum Rhizobium dan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) pada Jarak Tanam Arbila dan Jumlah Baris Sorgum
Authors: Koten B B , Soetrisno R D , Ngadiyono N , Soewignyo B
Published: February 2017

The study was conducted to evaluate the forage production of arbila (Phaseolus lunatus) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in intercropping grown on different spacing of arbila and number row of sorghum, and was designed as completely randomized design of factorial pattern with two factors. The first factor was the spacing of arbila (J) i.e. J1 (120 cm) and J2 (180 cm). The second factor was row number of sorghum (P) i.e. P1 (1 row), P2 (2 rows), P3 (3 rows) with 3 replications. The variables were dry matter (DM) production, organic matter (OM) production, crude protein (CP)
production of forage, and Land Equivalent Ratio (LER). The results showed that highest DM production at J1P2 and J1P3 (5.33 and 4.53 tons/ha), highest OM production at J1P2 and J1P3 (5.33 and 4.57 tons/ha), highest CP production at J1P1, J1P2 and J1P3 (0.55, 0.77, and 0.55 tons/ha), and highest LER at J1P2 and J1P3 (2.53 and 2.38). It can be concluded that the intercropping arbila and sorghum at planting space of 120 cm with 2 and 3 row of sorghums between arbilas produces the best forage production as ruminant feed.
Key words: Phaseolus lunatus, Sorghum bicolor, intercropping, spasing, row number, forage
Pengaruh Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Capaian Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa
Authors: Utomo Setyo
Published: February 2017

This study was conducted to assess the reproductive performance and achievements of AI in goat reared in lowland and highland areas. The study used a survey method in two rural areas with the highest goat population. For lowland areas selected Karangwuni village while highland areas was Sidomulyo village. The results showed that for the lowland areas vs. the highland for reproductive performance were as follows: age of first estrus (10 vs 9.3 bl), age of first mating (13.2 vs 12.5 bl),
mating system 100% natural, post partum mating (4.2 vs 4.6 months), S / C (1.5 vs. 1.6). Understanding of farmers about the pregnant female: anestrus post-AI (85.7 vs. 22.2%), stomach down (14.3 vs. 0.00), the condition of the udder (0.00 vs 77.8%). Achievement results of AI (37.5 vs. 40%). Based on the results of the study concluded that the reproductive performance of goat in lowland areas was generally very similar to the highland areas, thus the development of large-scale goats in the lowland areas is recommended.
Key words: natural mating, artificial insemination, PE goats, lowland, highland
Berat Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler yang diberi Tepung Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) dalam Ransum selama Musim Panas
Authors: Salam S. , Fatahilah A. , Sunarti D. , Isroli Isroli
Published: February 2017

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of black cumin and antibiotics on carcass
weight and abdominal fat of broilers during summer seasons. The material in this study were used 100 individuals unsex one-day old broiler strain CP 707, and the ration of broiler were added black cumin powder (BCP). The ration consisted of yellow corn, rice brand, soybean meal,palm oil, fish meal, calsium and top mix. The diet was protein energy with 22.91% protein and 2,994 kcal/kg for starter and 20,01% protein and 3.054kcal/kg for finisher. Experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with 5 treatments (control, antibiotic without BCP, 2% BCP, 4%BCP and 6% BCP). Carcas weight and abdominal fat was measured on at 28 day of age. The resulted data was analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with F test to know the effect of treatment, and when there were significant continous to Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that addition of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and antibiotics as a feed additive in ration cannot increase carcass weight and peesentase abdominal fat of broilers during summer seasons. level of black cumin 2-6% in the feed has the same ability to antibiotics against carcass weight and percentage of abdominal fat of broilers.
Key words: Broiler, antibiotic, carcass weigth, abdominal fat
Pengaruh Jumlah Ayam Per Induk Buatan Terhadap Performan Ayam Petelur Strain Isa Brown Periode Starter
Authors: Risnajati D
Published: February 2017

This studyaimedtodetermine the extent ofthe influence ofthe number of chickensper litteronthe performanceof laying hensstrain IsaBrown onstarter periodandhow manychickens thatproduce thebestperformance ofbrooderwitha diameter of4meters.The research methodusedexperiment was acompletely randomized design(CRD) with3treatments, namelythe number of chickens500 heads(K1), 750heads(K2), and 1000heads (K3) perbrooderof each treatment was 9 replication. Parameters observed that feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, water consumption, and mortality. Effect of treatment performed by analysis of variance and if the analysis showed a significant effect followed by Duncan's multiple range test. Increasing the number of chickens per flock artificial influenced of reducing body weight gain and increasing water intake, but had no effect on feed intake, feed conversion, and mortality. Good performance of chickens obtained from the amount of 750 per brooder chicken (K2) was shown with body weight gain approaching recommendation Guide Isa Brown (2005).
Keywords: brooder, the performance of laying hens, the starter period
Upaya Eliminasi Residu Logam Berat pada Sapi Potong yang Berasal Dari Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah dengan Pemeliharaan Secara Konvensional
Authors: Sudiyono Sudiyono
Published: February 2017

The study aimed to determine content of heavy metals Pb and Hg in the organic waste and method to eliminate the heavy metal residue of Pb from beef cattle products, meat and visceral organs. Two male Ongole Crossbred cattles were used in this study. Rations were given in the form of King Grass forage and commercial concentrate of Nutrifeed. The animals were kept for 3 months. At the beginning of the experiment, the fecal and blood samples were collected, then these samples were taken every two weeks. At the end of the experiment, the animals were slaughtered and meat samples of bicept femoris, liver, kidneys and intestines were taken to analyze its Pb content. The results showed that the organic waste contaminated with Pb, but not contaminated with Hg. Pb levels in blood and feces varied and quite high, whereas in beef products, meat and viscera the Pb were quite high and still above the safe limit for consumption. The conclusions of this experiment were that the conventional maintenance for three months after removed from the landfill was not able to eliminate the Pb content in products of beef cattle.
Pengaruh Flushing Berbasis Pakan Lokal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Birahi Kambing Kejobong Betina Dewasa
Authors: Socheh M , Ismaya Ismaya , S. Budisatria I G , Kustantinah Kustantinah
Published: February 2017

The purposes of this study were to: 1. Study whether flushing based local feed affect growth of Kejobong doe. 2. Study whether flushing based local feed affect the response of estrous, the initial of estrous, and the length of estrous. Twenty Kejobong does with average initial live weight 26.6 ± 1.7 kg were used in this study. The animals were placed randomly into two feed treatments, namely: non-flushing (p0) and flushing feed (p1) with 10 replicates each. The observed variables were ADG, estrous response, the initial of estrous and the length of estrous. The difference value observed for the treatment of non-flushing and flushing analyzed by t test. The results showed that the growth of Kejobong doe at flushing group was higher (P≤0.05) than non-flushing group. Response of estrous both in the group of nonflushing and flushing were 100%. The initial of estrous of Kejobong doe from flushing group was more quickly than non-flushing (P≤0.05). The length of estrous of flushing group was
longer (P≤0.05) than non-flushing group. It can br concluded that flushing on Kejobong doe can improve growth, accelerate the initial of estrous and prolong the length of estrous.

Key words: flushing, non-flushing, growth, estrous, Kejobong doe
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Skim dengan Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur terhadap Daya Tahan Hidup Spermatozoa Sapi pada Suhu Penyimpanan 5ºC
Authors: Widjaya Nilawati
Published: February 2017

The objective of the study was to determine the effect of skim milk and Tris yolk
extender on the viability bovine spermatozoa at 5 ºC. This study used Simmental bull semen. The design used was Randomized Design Group (RAK) with 5 treatments and 5 groups of ejaculate. The treatments were: P0 = skim milk 100% without Tris yolk extender; P1 = 95% skim milk + 5% Tris yolk extender, P2 = 90% skim milk + Tris yolk extender 10%, P3 = skim milk 85% + Tris yolk extender 15%, P4 = skim milk 80% + Tris yolk extender 20%. The observed variables were the percentage of live spermatozoa and the motility of spermatozoa after storage for 2 days at 5ºC. Skim milk with Tris yolk extender affect the viability and motility of spermatozoa stored at 5ºC (P<0.01). Provision of extender up to 15% gave the best results and suppressed the decline in the viability of spermatozoa storaged for 2 days at 5ºC.

Key words: skim milk, spermatozoa, Tris yolk extender, viability
Manfaat Bromelin dari Ekstrak Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) dan Waktu Pemasakan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Daging Itik Afkir
Authors: Utami Dhiah Putri , Pudjomartatmo Pudjomartatmo , Patriadi Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna
Published: February 2017

The research was purposed to know the levels of pineapple extract addition (Ananas
comosus L. Merr) with bromelin compound, cooking time and the interaction between two factors on the shear force, the tensile strength, pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking loss (CL) of post production duck meat. The experiment used 18 Mojosari duck with average age 84 weeks. The samples for shear force and tensile strength used drum stick, pH, WHC and CL exam used thigh. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance from Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of Factorial Pattern 4 × 3, with factor of pineapple extract addition (0, 5, 10, 15 %) and cooking time (0, 30, 60 minutes). There were interactions between pineapple extract addition and cooking time on pH, WHC and CL (P<0.01) and tensile strength (P<0.05). The addition of pineapple extract and cooking time improved tenderness, pH, WHC and decreased CL of duck meat. The addition of pineapple extract at 15% and cooking time 60 minutes produced the best quality of duck meat.

Key words: pineapple extract, cooking time, meat, post production duck, physical quality
Implementation of a Vertex-Centered Method Inside an Industrial Reservoir Simulator: Practical Issues and Comprehensive Comparison With Corner-Point Grids and Perpendicular-Bisector-Grid Models on a Field Case
Authors: Samier Pierre , Masson Roland
Published: February 2017

Corner-point grids (CPGs) and pillar-based unstructured grids do not provide an effective work flow for translating Earth models into simulation models. Such a work flow requires grids that allow an accurate representation of the near-well flow, preserve geological accuracy, and offer flexible resolution control. Hence, a 3D unstructured approach is required.

Significant work has been performed for generating unstructured grids, and modeling hydraulic-fracture flow for gas-shale simulation has given a new impulse for unstructured gridding. Recent methods such as vertex-approximate gradient (VAG) or more-mature ones such as multipoint flux approximation (MPFA) provide a numerical scheme dependent on multipoint stencil more physical than two-point flux-approximation (TPFA) methods.

This paper presents the implementation of VAG and MPFA schemes inside a next-generation reservoir simulator starting from a source code calculating multipoint flux nonneighbor connections (NNCs) for any polygonal-shaped control volume.

The unstructured-scheme approach has been developed as an in-house extension to a next-generation multicompany collaborative reservoir simulator that is designed for handling unstructured grids.

The main issues addressed are the introduction of vertices unknowns among the usual cell-center variables, the assignment of vertices properties in the reservoir-simulator model, and the link with the well model.

Incidentally, the definition of an exchange format to describe the unstructured geometry (vertices, edges, faces, control volumes) on a large reservoir-simulation model is proposed.

Three simulation examples are presented, and we compare results, accuracy, and performance of multipoint-scheme methods such as VAG and MPFA on unstructured grids. Results are compared with TPFA methods on refined structured CPGs and TPFA methods on unstructured Voronoi grids. The two first test cases are academic models, and the third one is a field model.
Experimental Validation of a Pore-Scale-Derived Dimensionless Capillary Pressure Function for Imbibition Under Mixed-Wet Conditions
Authors: Zhou Y.. , Helland J. O. , Hatzignatiou D. G. , Ahsan R.. , Hiorth A..
Published: February 2017

We validate experimentally a dimensionless capillary pressure function for imbibition at mixed-wet conditions that we developed recently on the basis of pore-scale modeling in rock images. The difference from Leverett's traditional J-function is that our dimensionless function accounts for wettability and initial water saturation after primary drainage through area-averaged, effective contact angles that depend on the wetting property and distribution of oil- and water-wet grain surfaces. In the present work, we adopt the dimensionless function to scale imbibition capillary pressure data measured on mixed-wet sandstone and chalk cores. The measured data practically collapse to a unique curve when subjected to the dimensionless capillary pressure function. For each rock material, we use the average dimensionless curve to reproduce the measured capillary pressure curves and obtain excellent agreement. We also demonstrate two approaches to generate different capillary pressure curves at other mixed-wettability states than that available from the data used to generate the dimensionless curve. The first approach changes the shape of the spontaneous- and forced-imbibition segments of the capillary pressure curve whereas the saturation at zero capillary pressure is constant. The second approach shifts the vertical level of the entire capillary pressure curve, such that the Amott wetting index (and the saturation at zero capillary pressure) changes accordingly. Thus, integrating these two approaches with the dimensionless function yields increased flexibility to account for different mixed-wettability states. The validated dimensionless function scales mixed-wet capillary pressure curves from core samples accurately, which demonstrates its applicability to describe variations of wettability and permeability with capillary pressure in reservoir-simulation models. This allows for improved use of core experiments in predicting reservoir performance. Reservoir-simulation models can also use the dimensionless function together with existing capillary pressure correlations.