bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficient Method for Obtaining a Precursor in Non-stereospecific Synthesis of Mianserin and Epinastine
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Toktonov A. V.
Published: December 2024

A new method for obtaining one of the precursors in the non-stereospecific synthesis of the drugs mianserin and epinastine, namely, (S,R)-6-(phthalimidomethyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine is described, which consists in the cyclization of the intermediate amide in a polyphosphate ester medium (ethyl polyphosphate, PPE).
Recovery of Lithium from Natural Raw Materials. Minireview
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Tsyurupa M. P. , Davidovich Yu. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Buyanovskaya A. G. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Levinskaya O. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: December 2024

This review briefly discusses acidic, basic, and saline methods of lithium salt recovery from mineral spodumene, methods of processing natural chloride brines by alternative removal of attendant elements of the first and second groups as well as the recovery of lithium salts by using DALH-Cl based on Al(OH)3. A suggested hypothesis provides the explanation for some unusual properties of the material by the influence of hydrogen bonds and dissociation of Al(OH)3 in an aqueous medium.
DİŞ HEKİMİ İLE HASTA ARASINDA KURULAN SÖZLEŞMENİN HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Özcan Büyüktanır Burcu Gülseren
Published: December 2024

Diş hekimi ile hasta arasındaki ilişki, serbest çalışan diş hekimi bakımından değerlendirildiğinde çoğunlukla sözleşmeye dayanmaktadır. Söz konusu sözleşmenin hukuki niteliği çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Diş hekimi ile hasta arasındaki sözleşme uygulama ve öğreti tarafından vekalet sözleşmesi olarak kabul edilse de; implant, protez gibi uygulamalarda sözleşmenin hukuki niteliği tartışmalıdır. Buradaki tartışma bu tür diş hekimliği uygulamalarında diş hekimi ile hasta arasındaki sözleşmenin hukuki niteliğinde toplanmaktadır. Yargıtay ve öğretide bir görüş implant, protez gibi diş tedavileri için hastayla kurulan sözleşmeyi, eser sözleşmesi olarak kabul ederken; öğretideki bir başka görüş ise bu tür uygulamalarda esas amacın tedavi olması nedeniyle vekalet sözleşmesi olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiği yönündedir. Öğretideki diğer görüş ise söz konusu diş hekimliği sözleşmelerinin eser ve vekalet sözleşmelerinden oluşan karma nitelikli bir sözleşme olduğunu belirtmektedir.
4483 SAYILI KANUN UYARINCA İTİRAZ MERCİİNİN "İDARİ" NİTELİĞİ SORUNU
Authors: Karahan Barış
Published: December 2024

Memurlar ve diğer kamu görevlilerinin yargılanması konusunda genel kanun niteliği taşıyan 4483 sayılı Memurlar ve Diğer Kamu Görevlilerinin Yargılanması Hakkında Kanun bu kişilerin görevleri sebebiyle işlediği suçların soruşturulmasını kural olarak izne tabi tutmaktadır. İzin vermeye yetkili makam anlamına gelen yetkili merci kararlarının yine “idari” nitelikte olacağı öngörülen itiraz merci kararıyla inceleneceği öngörülmüştür. İtiraz merci eldeki işin bir dava, kendisinin de bir mahkeme olmadığını birçok kararında vurgulamakta ve yaptığı incelemelerde 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanununu uygulamayarak bunu teyit etmektedir. Bununla birlikte temel hak ve özgürlüklerin korunması amacı ağır bastığında bu yaklaşımdan sapıldığı görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada temel hak ve özgürlüklerin korunması amacı ağır bastığında itiraz merciinin “idari” niteliğinin sürdürülüp sürdürülemeyeceği tartışılmaktadır.
Implementation of an Investment Project Within the Framework of Ensuring the Management of Energy Security of Enterprises: The Organizational and Economic Aspect
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute «Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy» of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Budanov Mykola P.
Published: December 2024

The article develops a comprehensive methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of investment projects within the framework of ensuring the management of energy security of enterprises, this methodology is based on a system approach to the calculation of economic indicators and prompt adjustment of managerial decisions in real time. The main aim of this methodology is to increase the objectivity of assessing the level of energy security of enterprises in order to formalize managerial influences by integrating both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of investment projects. A complex multi-level process of efficiency assessment is considered, consisting of a certain number of interrelated stages, each of them being of significant importance for a comprehensive analysis of the economic feasibility of investments. Particular attention is paid to the identification and assessment of risks, which allows not only to identify potential threats, but also to develop appropriate corrective measures to minimize them. Important aspects of the methodology are the selection of the main indicators for assessing the economic efficiency of investment projects, such as net profit, profitability ratio, return on investment, which allow for a comprehensive analysis of the economic feasibility and feasibility of the project. These indicators altogether provide an opportunity to carry out a comprehensive assessment of investment projects, taking into account the financial risks that are necessary for making informed managerial decisions in the field of investment. Based on the analytical expressions for calculating the indicators of economic efficiency, which are given in the article, it is possible to conclude about the economic feasibility of introducing the accident prevention module. This allows us to assess how profitable the implementation of this project is to ensure the state of energy security of the power unit of the power plant and increase its overall efficiency. The application of the proposed methodology in real conditions verifies its efficiency and adaptability to dynamically changing market conditions and technological innovations, which provides the possibility of its use in the strategic perspective.
Problems of Legislative Support of Spatial Development of the Territories of Ukraine in the Context of Modern Challenges and Threats
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Yaroshenko Ihor V. , Semyhulina Iryna B. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The security, success and efficiency of all Ukrainian territories without exception, especially in the context of Ukraine’s full-fledged sanguinary war, require, first of all, updating and adapting the legislative framework to modern positions and realities. Legislative support of spatial development in Ukraine is a constant process of change, improvement, search for the best practices of its implementation depending on the internal and external conditions of the country’s functioning. Response to challenges and threats that affect and determine the priorities of security, territorial, social, economic, environmental, and other sectoral policies for the development of territories (regions, communities, cities, etc.) and the country as a whole, determine the expediency and relevance of legislative changes characteristic of different time periods. Despite the breadth of the study of these issues in the scientific literature, the analysis of the current legislative framework on the spatial development of territories in Ukraine with the subsequent identification of existing problematic issues that need to be updated in the context of modern challenges and threats is still relevant. Striving for changes is impossible without establishing legislative relationships between the provisions of European integration, regional and recovery policies, both among themselves and with all sectoral policies, requires the development and implementation of generalized, complementary mechanisms and instruments for their joint implementation, which should ultimately become the legislative foundation for the future development of the country and its territories, in particular in the post-war period of recovery and reconstruction.
Use of the Energy Potential of Agricultural Waste to Increase the Sustainability of Energy Supply of Enterprises
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Tokarchuk Dina M.
Published: December 2024

The need to use the potential of waste for the production of biofuels in order to ensure reliable power supply to enterprises in modern turbulent conditions of military attacks on the energy sector and other problems associated with the full-scale armed invasion of the russian federation is substantiated. The article is aimed at developing recommendations for using the potential of agricultural waste for the production of biofuels to reliably meet the needs of enterprises in energy resources. The problems in the field of energy supply in Ukraine in the current conditions are studied, in particular, the rapid increase in prices for fuel and energy resources since 2022. A step-by-step process of sustainable energy supply to enterprises has been developed, where the use of alternative energy sources, including biofuels, plays an important role. It is determined that enterprises of different types of activity differ in bioenergy potential; enterprises in the agro-industrial complex have the utmost potential for the production of various types of biofuels from their own raw materials (energy crops and waste). Agricultural waste has significant potential for processing into solid biofuels and biogas. Due to wider opportunities in the energy use of end products, anaerobic technology for waste processing with biogas production has been identified as optimal. The analysis of plant and animal waste for biogas production showed that the raw material base is quite wide, and the energy potential is significant. The analysis of European experience in biogas production shows that production volumes are growing, there is a tendency to increase the production of biomethane, or purified biogas. Recommendations have been developed for the use of the energy potential of agricultural waste to increase the sustainability of energy supply of enterprises, which includes: assessment of the energy potential of enterprise waste, introduction of biogas technologies, use of biomass as fuel, integration of renewable energy sources, participation in government programs and grants, development and implementation of an energy efficiency strategy.
Analysis of Existing Approaches to Defining the Concept of «Sustainable Development» and Its Adaptability for Integration into the National Security System in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Institute of Public Service and Administration Odesа Polytechnic National University, Kolisnichenko Natalia M. , Krasnostanova Nataliia E. ,   Institute of Public Service and Administration Odesа Polytechnic National University, Shchutskyi Ruslan V. ,   Institute of Public Service and Administration Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of existing approaches to the definition of the concept of «sustainable development» and the study of its adaptability to integration into the national security system in the current conditions. The writing analyzes the scientific views of Ukrainian scholars who focus on various aspects of sustainable development, and draws the following conclusions: first, there is no single generally accepted definition of sustainable development, since scholars focus on various aspects – environmental, social, economic and technological; secondly, a significant emphasis is placed on national and regional specificities, some approaches are focused on the need to adapt sustainable development to specific national conditions; thirdly, the harmonization of economic, social and environmental components is emphasized, because most approaches emphasize the importance of balanced development, which combines economic growth, social stability and ecological sustainability; fourthly, the need for crisis management has been identified, since most approaches are focused on long-term goals. It is concluded that: a) all these approaches are aimed at ensuring long-term stability and security of the State; b) focusing on various aspects of sustainable development does not form a full adaptive theoretical and methodological basis for effective integration into the national security system. Prospects for further research are to adapt the theoretical foundations of the concept of «sustainable development» for integration into the national security system in the following areas: 1. Adaptation of the conception of sustainable development to crisis conditions; 2. Balance between long-term and short-term solutions; 3. Adaptation of sustainable development to national conditions. In general, further research in the field of sustainable development should contribute to the formation of a comprehensive national security system capable of taking into account all possible threats and effectively responding to modern challenges.
Cluster Analysis of Debt Indicators of the Countries of the Global South
Authors:   Education and Research Institute «Karazin Institute of International Relations and Travel Business» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Firsanova Violetta O.
Published: December 2024

The topic of this study is relevant in the context of the growing indebtedness of the countries of the Global South as having the largest population in the world and being in a system crisis. The aim of this article is to study the levels of risk of debt pressure by debt indicators of the countries of the Global South. As a result of the study, two groups of clusters were identified using the Statgraphics Centurion statistical package according to these indicators and the associated risks. The first group is composed on the basis of the methodology of the Institute of International Finance, the initial data for which were calculated by the author. The second group is based on the already calculated IMF data. All the statistical information used in the study is presented in the latest report of the Global Sovereign Debt Monitor 2024. The study includes 129 countries in the Global South. In each group of clusters, the statistical package of Statgraphics Centurion identified three clusters, where countries were divided according to the risks of debt pressure according to five debt indicators into: 1) countries that do not have risks (category 0 – non-critical); 2) countries with small or significant risks (category 1-4 – slightly critical and 5-9 – critical; 3) countries with high risks of debt pressure (category 10-15 – very critical or in the status of default). The study showed that, according to the Institute of International Finance and the IMF, the debt situation in the countries of the Global South does not completely coincide. Taking into account the results of the cluster analysis, it can be concluded that many countries in the Global South are at high risk of debt pressure (or the status of default). The countries of the African continent are at the greatest risk of debt pressure. The countries of the Global South have different causes of debt: military conflicts, dependence on the oil and gas sector, underdeveloped infrastructure, etc. Prospects for further research on this topic lie in the analysis of statistical data of such international organizations as the Institute of International Finance, IMF, World Bank, etc., in the coming years in order to track the risk dynamics of debt of different groups of countries of the world. The indebtedness of the Global South leads to the undermining of the economic stability of these countries, and therefore to a significant increase in global debt. Also, for further research, it is possible to use the trends in debt pressure risks, which are presented in these reports, to study the dynamics of debt pressure risks in different years.
The Technology for Assessing the Development of Export-Import Activities of Economic Entities
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Malуarets Lyudmyla M. , Otenko Vasyl I. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Budarin Oleksii S. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Skliar Tetiana P. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at forming theoretical provisions for assessing the development of export-import activity of the enterprise, developing methodological support and technology for carrying out this assessment, practical recommendations for its implementation. The article notes the relevance of creating a technology for the development of export-import activities of economic entities in modern conditions. On the basis of the analysis of the scientific works of foreign and domestic scholars, practical experience of domestic enterprises, the theoretical provisions of the assessment of the development of export-import activities are substantiated. The main directions of development of export-import activities in Ukraine in modern conditions are summarized. A technology for assessing the development of export-import activities of economic entities is developed. The methodological support for the assessment of the development of export-import activities of economic entities is substantiated, which contains recommendations for the use of tools for the implementation of each stage of the technology of this assessment. A system of partial indicators of internal and external environments that affect the level of development of export-import activity of the enterprise is provided. It is proposed to determine: the level of development of export-import activity of an enterprise using an integral taxonomic indicator of development; influence of internal and external environmental factors on the level of development of export-import activity of the enterprise – paired regression models; delayed influence of internal and external environmental factors on the level of development of export-import activity of the enterprise – dynamic econometric models (with distributed lag and autoregression). The developed technology for assessing the development of export-import activities of economic entities is of practical importance in modern conditions.
The Role and Prospects of Innovative Entrepreneurship in the Economic Progress of Developing Countries
Authors:   Gori State Pedagogical University, Sosanidze Maka O. , Mshvidobadze Tinatin Ia. ,   Gori State Pedagogical University, Osadze Lali T. ,   Gori State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the role of innovation in the economy is rapidly growing. It is impossible to imagine the modern world without innovations that have already taken place and contribute to further evolution. Most scholars agree that innovation has become a major driver of economic and social development. In a rapidly changing global economy, technology has become a prominent factor in changing the world, both by improving connectivity and by shaping production, distribution and service. Innovation is widely recognized as a critical driver of economic growth, competitiveness and societal progress. The global economic landscape is evolving rapidly, and innovation is at its core. Innovative entrepreneurship, like innovation itself, is increasingly recognised as a key driver of economic development, especially in developing countries. This article explores the nature of innovation, the importance of entrepreneurship and its impact on economic growth. Through case studies, we highlight the challenges and opportunities faced by innovative entrepreneurs in developing countries. The results emphasise the need for supportive ecosystems that foster innovation, build skills and facilitate access to finance, thereby paving the way for sustainable economic development. Developing countries face significant challenges, including poverty, unemployment and limited access to resources. Understanding the role of innovation and innovative entrepreneurship in this context is critical to designing effective policies and strategies that promote sustainable development. The aim of this study is to provide information on how innovation and innovative entrepreneurial activity can stimulate economic growth, job creation and improved living standards in emerging regions. It is analysed how innovation contributes to competitive advantage and economic sustainability. Given the current global economic uncertainty, understanding the role of innovative entrepreneurship becomes crucial for policy makers, investors and entrepreneurs. The results are expected to provide information on the promotion of innovation-driven economic development, especially in regions where traditional business models are failing. The research methodology used in this study includes a comprehensive literature review of academic articles, reports and case studies related to innovative entrepreneurship. Data were collected from academic journals, reports from international organisations and interviews with local entrepreneurs and policy makers. The analysis focuses on identifying key themes, challenges and success factors related to innovative entrepreneurship.
Modern Market Infrastructure: High-Tech Clusters, Strategic Alliances, Greening
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Krysovatyy Ihor A.
Published: December 2024

Modern market infrastructure is an important element of economic development, which contributes to increasing the competitiveness of national economies in a globalized world. This article discusses the key components of modern market infrastructure, in particular, high-tech clusters, strategic alliances, and greening of business processes. High-tech clusters act as centers of innovation and development, uniting enterprises, scientific institutions and government agencies to achieve common goals. Strategic alliances, in turn, allow companies to leverage the synergy of their resources, reducing risks and costs, which is especially important in the face of rapid changes in the market. Greening, as an integral part of modern business strategy, not only responds to the challenges of climate change, but also opens up new opportunities for the development of sustainable business models. High-tech clusters play a central role in shaping the innovation environment. By concentrating resources, talent and knowledge within a single geographical space, such clusters stimulate cooperation between enterprises, scientific institutions and investment funds. In the face of constant global competition, strategic alliances are becoming key tools for companies seeking to adapt to changing market conditions. Cooperation with other enterprises allows not only to exchange experience and knowledge, but also to implement joint projects, reducing costs and risks. An important component of strategic alliances is flexibility in decision-making and the ability to adapt to new conditions, which is especially important in the field of technology and innovation. Greening of business processes is becoming an integral part of the modern market infrastructure. Doing business sustainably not only responds to the challenges of environmental challenges, but also contributes to the creation of new markets and opportunities for growth. Businesses that implement environmental innovations not only increase their reputation, but also attract new customers who value environmental responsibility. The introduction of sustainable practices becomes a competitive advantage, allowing companies to stand out from rivals. The analysis of modern market infrastructure through the prism of high-tech clusters, strategic alliances and greening shows that innovative approaches and cooperation are becoming the main drivers of economic growth.
Innovative Business Development: Essence, Features, and Criteria
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yemelyanov Oleksandr Yu. , Oliinyk Serhii H. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hasymov Ruslan A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sadovyi Viktor V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to improve the theoretical foundations of evaluation and management of innovative business development, first of all, to clarify the essence of this development, as well as to allocate its features and criteria. The article defines that innovative business development is a type of its economic development. The innovative development of business entities should be interpreted as an aggregate of changes in the volumes and consumer properties of economic resources used by these entities, as well as in the ability to manage these resources, which is reflected in the growth and implementation of the innovation potential of these entities and, ultimately, causes a steady increase in the financial and economic results of innovation activities. It is found that the main features of innovative business development are the following: implementation of changes in the internal environment of business entities; growth of the innovation potential of entrepreneurial entities, i.e. increasing the ability of these entities to develop and (or) implement innovations; realization of the innovative potential of business entities; growth of financial and economic results from the implementation of innovative activities by business entities, which is caused by the realization of the innovative potential of these entities; sustainable nature of increasing financial and economic results of innovation activities. The results of the conducted study also show that both the features of innovative business development and the criteria for this development form certain hierarchies. As for the criteria, the most generalizing of them is the difference between the gain in the market value of the entrepreneurial entity at the end of the reporting period compared to its beginning and the volume of investments that caused this gain. An empirical analysis conducted on a sample of industrial enterprises of Ukraine showed that for all the studied types of economic activity, the transition to more generalized criteria for innovative business development leads to a decrease in the values of indicators corresponding to these criteria. It follows that the results of the evaluation of innovative business development are largely determined by the selected criteria for such development. The results of the study can be used in the practice of business entities when evaluating their innovative development and developing its strategies.
Board Size as Moderator: Understanding Environmental Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Simon Febryanti , Muwarningsari Etty , Osesoga Maria Stefani
Published: December 2024

Global warming, driven primarily by carbon emissions, poses a critical challenge worldwide, including in Indonesia. In response, the Indonesian government issued Law No. 71 of 2021 to mitigate risks and promote carbon emission reduction. This study examines the influence of media exposure, managerial ownership, and industry type on carbon emission disclosure (CED), employing a quantitative design with purposive sampling of 66 companies from 2020-2022, resulting in 198 data points. CED is assessed through direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, indirect emissions from electricity, and other GHG emissions. Findings reveal an adjusted R-square of 53.9%, with media exposure and industry type significantly impacting CED positively. The study underscores the importance of organizations adopting carbon-friendly initiatives to reduce emissions in business operations. It highlights the need for stronger governmental regulations to enhance corporate awareness and compliance with carbon disclosure practices.
Program Implementasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan Sadari pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Anggarani Anastasia Putu Martha , Fedelina Rassa Alida Nella
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui adanya kelainan pada payudara adalah melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dapat membantu menemukan tanda-tanda kanker payudara secara dini sehingga pengobatan yang diberikan memberikan keberhasilan yang tinggi. Kondisi mitra saat ini adalah remaja putri di tempat mitra belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai cara melakukan SADARI. Dengan kelompok masyarakat memahami pentingnya melakukan SADARI, diharapkan dapat terjadi pencegahan seorang wanita mengalami kanker payudara stadium lanjut. Kegiatan ini memberi dampak bagi mitra bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mitra mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri meningkat setelah mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research. Sasaran program ini adalah 106 remaja putri di lingkungan STIKES St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi oleh peserta. Prosentase mitra yang berpengetahuan baik meningkat dari 72% menjadi 94%, sedangkan sikap positif meningkat (dari 39% menjadi 46%). Mitra meliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai SADARI. Dengan ini diharapkan mitra dapat melakukan SADARI secara mandiri dan mitra dapat terhindar dari kanker payudara stadium lanjut Kata Kunci: Implementasi, SADARI, Remaja Putri  ABSTRACT A breast self-examination (BSE) is one method to determine whether the breasts are abnormal. Breast self-examination is a useful tool for early breast cancer identification. It can help identify breast cancer symptoms early on, resulting in extremely successful therapy. The current situation for the spouse is that young women are not well-versed in BSE at their location. It is intended that community groups will raise awareness of the value of BSE and help women avoid developing advanced breast cancer. This activity affects partners in that after attending health education, partners' knowledge and attitudes about breast self-examination rise. Participatory action research is the methodology employed. 106 young women in the STIKES St. Vincentius A. Paulo Surabaya are the program's target audience. Participants engage in lectures, demonstrations, and re-demonstration of health education techniques. The percentage of well-informed partners increased from 72% to 94%, while positive attitudes increased (from 39% to 46%). Partners are well-versed in BSE. It is believed that by doing this, partners will be able to independently do BSE and prevent advanced-stage breast cancer Keywords: Implementation, BSE, Young Women
Pemberdayaan Remaja Putri Mendukung Program Pemerintah Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri untuk Mencegah Anemia
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Marwah Melia , Rosya Ernalinda , Fadhilla Reza , Ezzedine Nazma Shazia , Saefudin Nur Azka
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di dunia, terutama pada negara berkembang. Remaja putri mengalami kematangan pada system reproduksi dengan mengalami mentruasi. Siklus mentruasi yang terjadi secara berkala perlu didukung dengan asupan gizi yang memadai. Namun bila asupan zat gizinya tidak terpenuhi maka ini akan menjadi salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya anemia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membina kemitraan dengan masyarakat sekolah dengan mempraktekkan cara mengolah buah dan sayur sehingga kualitas kesehatan meningkat dengan terhindar dari masalah anemia dan juga membantu mengoptimalkan program TTD dari pemerintah. Metode edukasi dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan diskusi. Hasil yang dicapai yakni edukasi berjalan dengan lancar, hasil penilaian post test pengetahuan gizi terkait anemia lebih baik. Kegiatan edukasi pada siswi seharusnya dilakukan berkelanjutan sehingga bisa mensukseskan program TTD pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Remaja Putri, TTD  ABSTRACT Anemia is a major public health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. Young women experience maturity in the reproductive system by experiencing menstruation. The menstrual cycle that occurs periodically needs to be supported by adequate nutritional intake. However, if the nutritional intake is not met, this will be one of the risk factors for anemia. The purpose of this community service activity is to foster partnerships with the school community by practicing how to process fruits and vegetables so that health quality increases by avoiding anemia problems and also helps optimize the government's TTD program. The educational method in this activity is in the form of counseling and discussion. The results achieved were that education ran smoothly, the results of the post-test assessment of nutritional knowledge related to anemia were better. Educational activities for female students should be carried out continuously so that they can make the government's TTD program a success. Keywords: Anemia, Adolescent Girl, TTD
Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Pelayanan Posbindu melalui Program Edukasi dan Kunjungan Rumah
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Shalahuddin Iwan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Paradigma sehat merupakan cara pandang masyarakat yang lebih mengutamakan pelayanan promotif dan preventif dari pada pelayanan kuratif. Cara pandang ini  mendukung masyarakat untuk hidup sehat. Salah satu indikator hidup sehat yaitu penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur. Pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat. Salah satu program pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi adalah program posbindu. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan mahasiswa program profesi ners angkatan 46 yang dilaksanakan di RW 17 Kelurahan Kotawetan  ditemukan data masih rendah kunjungan lansia ke posbindu. Rendahnya kunjungan posbindu tersebut dimungkinkan karena faktor pengetahuan dan keterbatasan fisik lansia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan posbindu melalui peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dan manfaat posbindu serta melakukan kunjungan rumah. Metode kegiatan berupa pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dan kunjungan rumah. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 35 orang lansia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 13 poin dan peningkatan kunjungan posbindu sebanyak 20 orang. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat dilanjutan dengan dukungan dari kelurahan Kotawetan dan Puskesmas Guntur. Sehingga pada akhirnya lansia dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi di posbindu secara mandiri.  Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kunjungan Rumah, Posbindu.   ABSTRACT The healthy paradigm is a society's perspective that prioritizes promotive and preventive services rather than curative services. This perspective supports people to live healthy lives. One indicator of a healthy life is that people with hypertension take regular medication. Management of hypertension is the responsibility of the government, private sector and society. One of the hypertension management programs is the posbindu program. Based on the results of a survey conducted by students of the 46th class of the nursing profession program which was carried out in RW 17, Kotawetan Subdistrict, it was found that data on elderly visits to posbindu was still low. The low number of posbindu visits is possible due to the knowledge and physical limitations of the elderly. The aim of this activity is to increase the coverage of posbindu visits by increasing the elderly's knowledge about hypertension and the benefits of posbindu as well as conducting home visits. The activity method is in the form of health education and home visits. The activity was attended by 35 elderly people. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in knowledge by 13 points and an increase in posbindu visits by 20 people. It is hoped that the activities that have been carried out can be continued with support from the Kotawetan sub-district and the Guntur Community Health Center. So that in the end the elderly can manage hypertension at Posbindu independently.   Keywords: Hypertension, Home Visits, Posbindu.
“Gesit” Gerakan Edukasi Stunting Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Remaja Terkait Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sukamulya Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Purnama Dadang , Haroen Hartiah , Witdiawati Witdiawati
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan perkembangan atau pertumbuhan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh gangguan gizi kronis atau infeksi berulang. Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Sukamulya, Kabupaten Bandung, Indonesia, dengan angka kejadian stunting sebanyak 107 balita dari 600 balita. Kurangnya kesadaran di kalangan remaja dan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan merupakan hambatan dalam mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja terkait stunting dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan Gerakan Pendidikan Stunting Terpadu (GESIT) dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi dan simulasi posyandu remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, dari target kehadiran 66 peserta dengan realisasi kehadiran 43 peserta, dengan hasil pre-test 69,473 dan hasil post-test 85,263. Hal tersebut dilihat dari rata-rata skor post-test 22,73% lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Kegiatan Gesit berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran remaja tentang stunting dan pencegahannya. Simulasi posyandu juga dapat menjadi wadah latihan kader posyandu remaja dalam menjalankan posyandu remaja di kemudian hari. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Remaja, Pencegahan, Edukasi, Posyandu Remaja.  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of developmental or growth disorders in children caused by chronic malnutrition or repeated infections. Stunting is still a health problem in Indonesia, including in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency, Indonesia, with a stunting incidence rate of 107 children under five out of 600 toddlers. Lack of awareness among adolescents and access to health information are obstacles in preventing stunting. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of adolescents related to stunting and its prevention. The Integrated Stunting Education Movement (Agile) activities are carried out using educational methods and simulations of youth posyandu. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge, from the attendance target of 66 participants with the realization of the attendance of 43 participants, with pre-test results of 69,473 and post-test results of 85,263. This can be seen from the average post-test score of 22.73% higher than the pre-test. GESIT activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of adolescents about stunting and its prevention. Posyandu simulations can also be a forum for training youth posyandu cadres in running youth posyandu in the future. Keywords: Stunting, Prevention, Posyandu Remaja, Education, Adolescents
A Look at the Transformational Leadership and Strategic Communication towards Madani Ummah
Authors: AZIZ NADIAH , Rusli Rossilawati
Published: December 2024

Malaysia Madani, a political slogan termed by the current premiership, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim on January 19th, 2023, who wish to promote the six core values of socio-economic-politics concerns: Sustainability, Prosperity, Innovation, Respect, Trust, and Care and Compassion, hence will ultimately produce Madani Ummah or Madani Society. Today, in a multi-religion country like Malaysia, the concept of Madani has been re-popularised in the political stage with the ultimate purpose of creating a good-will living, civilized in which various human rights are fulfilled, appreciated, and respected in life both for the Muslims and Non-Muslims. Towards achieving these objectives, the roles of strategic communicator as liaison between the government and its citizens are crucial. This paper aims to understand the roles of strategic communicator in propagating the concept of Madani and to materialise the establishment of Madani Ummah. This paper has also utilised the Transformational Leadership theory as the base of theoretical framework of research which suggest that effective leaders can bring major changes to the organisation they lead and motivate the subordinate to support the vision, and in this context refer to the government of Malaysia. This conceptual paper employs literature review through secondary material as the methodology. This study revealed that the strategic communication is a very important stepping stone for any governmental effort particularly in educating the citizens on the public policies and governmental planning. This study also highlighted the significant roles strategic communicator plays for instance the leadership through example, inclusive communication plan and being optimistic, as well as the involvement of every layer of the Malaysian citizens, not only to know, understand, but also support the mission planned by the leading team of the day for a long-term accomplishment. Apparently, the afore-mentioned theory explains well on the important elements needed for any organisational setting to make positive changes.
Проблеми гармонізації життєвого простору молоді в умовах соціокультурного середовища закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Фалько Наталя
Published: December 2024

У статті розкрито проблеми гармонізації життєвого простору молоді в умовах соціокультурного середовища закладу вищої освіти. Визначено умови розвитку соціокультурного освітнього середовища ЗВО для вирішення пріоритетних завдань державної молодіжної політики у контексті вимог щодо необхідності гармонізації життєвого простору та формування у здобувачів вищої освіти універсальних компетенцій, зокрема засобами позанавчальної діяльності. Показано, що для успішної реалізації цього потенціалу необхідна організація позанавчальної діяльності здобувачів вищої освіти як цілеспрямована, полісуб᾿єктна, поліморфна сукупність умов успішного формування універсальних компетенцій у загальному контексті гармонізації життєвого простору. Конкретно-наукова група умов, що використовується для обґрунтування процесуального аспекту досліджуваного об᾿єкта системи, з метою визначення сукупності таких можливостей (заходів впливу), які забезпечать його ефективне функціонування та розвиток, окреслюються організаційно-психологічні умови, тобто сукупність можливостей змісту, форм, методів цілісного освітнього процесу. Запропоновано структурно-змістовну модель організації позанавчальної діяльності студентів у соціокультурному освітньому середовищі ЗВО та соціально-психологічну програму гармонізації життєвого простору молоді.
Ключові слова: молодь, гармонізація життєвого простору, соціокультурне освітнє середовище, універсальні компетенції, позанавчальна діяльність.
Metode Bermain Bola Bergilir (MB3) untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Anak Down Syndrome
Authors: Octa Dhea , Astriani Defi , Purwaningrum Devia , Suatin Wiwik
Published: December 2024

Socially, children with down syndrome experience difficulties in establishing social relationships with the environment. So social interaction is very important for children, especially children with special needs, one of which is down syndrome. This research aims to improve social interaction in children with down syndrome. One intervention that can be used to increase social interaction in children with down syndrome is the Rolling Ball Playing Method (MB3). The Rolling Ball Playing Method (MB3) is a modification of the ball relay game, in concept it is the same as rotating the balls in turns and is said to be finished when all the balls have been put into the container. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses a purposive non-probability technique. The research subjects were 5 children with down syndrome in Blitar. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference after administering the Rolling Ball Playing Method (MB3) (Z = -2.032 and p = 0.042 (p < 0.05)). Thus, it can be concluded that the Rotating Ball Playing Method (MB3) can improve social interaction in children with down syndrome
Increasing Teacher Professionalism Through Digital Skills Development in The Modern Era
Authors: Tri Astuti Johan Wahyu
Published: December 2024

In today's modern era, teachers are required to be professional and able to use technology in the teaching process. Professional teachers not only focus on mastering the subject matter but also on developing teaching skills, communication, and the use of technology. Teachers must be able to master digital skills to support an effective learning process that is relevant to students' needs. A teacher needs to have adequate digital skills to maintain the quality of teaching, such as less interactive and monotonous learning and difficulty in accessing resources. Therefore, this study discusses improving teacher professionalism through developing digital skills in the modern era. This study is library research that takes references from books, journals, and other literature that is relevant to this theme. This data analysis uses literature review analysis by analyzing and synthesizing literature on the discussion topics that have been written previously. The results of this study explain that the importance of improving teacher professionalism is one of them through the development of digital skills in the modern era. Teachers who master digital skills can make learning more interactive, and learning objectives will be achieved. Teachers can improve their digital skills through workshop activities
Educational Policy and Islamic Teaching in Indonesia in The Post-Independence Period
Authors: Mubadilah Rosita
Published: December 2024

After Indonesian independence in 1945, Islamic education experienced significant development in line with the Indonesian people's efforts to build an education system based on local religious and cultural values. In the early period of independence, Islamic education focused on strengthening traditional institutions such as Islamic boarding schools, madrasas, and surau. During the Old Order and New Order eras, the Government began to be more actively involved in regulating Islamic education, integrating madrasas into the national education system, and implementing a curriculum that combined religious studies with general science. This policy aims to improve Islamic education standards and give Muslim students more comprehensive access to formal education. In the reform era, Islamic education received greater attention with the birth of regional autonomy policies, which allowed regions to manage education according to local needs, including Islamic education. After the policy is formed, a regulation is created in the form of Religion and Religious Education, which provides knowledge and shapes students' attitudes, personalities, and skills in practicing their religious teachings