bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SafeMap: Using Emotions for Geographic Mapping of Safe Zones in the City of Detroit
Authors: Sharma Anjali
Published: December 2023

This study explores the novel application of emotion detection using wearable devices to map urban safety zones in Detroit. By analyzing physiological signals indicating feelings of safety or distress, this research aims to provide actionable insights for urban planning and law enforcement. A further goal of the study is to dispel the perception of Detroit as an unsafe city which has remained a roadblock to efforts to revive the city. Finally, it is our hope that the proposed system can serve as a tool that can be used across other regions where perceptions around safety have stunted their growth.
Nilai PAK mengenai makna dan budaya oko mama pada komunitas uab Meto di kabupaten Timor Tengah selatan
Authors: Tanopo Maria
Published: December 2023

Nilai Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Tulisan ini menjelaskan gambaran nyata tentang budayaoko mama dalam tutur uab meto (atoin meto) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan di pulauTimor. Budaya oko mama ini adalah salah satu simbol yang menjelaskan tentang identitasatoin meto (orang timor).Berdasarkan pengamatan, wawancara, dan analisis sistematik dapatdisimpulkan bahwa oko mama dipandang sebagai simbol berstruktur yang menjelaskanPendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keberadaan kehidupan masyarakat meto. Hasil kajian dananalisis menunjukan bahwa oko mama berfungsi sebagai sarana sebagai simbol pendekataninteraksi sosisl, pengikat/penghubung, kekerabatan, pemersatu, pendamai, pengontrol,pemutus perkara, penerima tamu, penghormatan dan penghargaan, status pengontrolkesepakatan dan sebagai wadah penyimpanan materi sirih pinang, kapur, dan tembakau.Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam budaya oko mama kita dapat meneropong kehidupan sosialkomunitas tutur uab meto yang dikenal dengan sebutan atoin meto. Berdasarkan PendidikanAgama Kristen secara faktual disimpulkan bahwa budaya oko mama memiliki eksistensiyang kuat dalam memberikan semangat bagi atoin meto untuk melaksanakan kegiatan sosialsehari-hari, namun dalam perkembangan zaman saat ini oko mma telah mengalamipergeseran fungsinya. Hal ini terlihat dari tujuan pemakaian oko mama yang semula sebagaiperekat budaya beralih menjadi tujuan politisi
If it concerns me: An experimental investigation of psychological distance and the acceptance of autonomous shuttle buses
Authors: Schandl Franziska , Lermer Eva , Hudecek Matthias F. C.
Published: December 2023

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) will revolutionize our everyday mobility in the future. However, the prerequisite for this is that the technology is accepted by the population. Currently, AVs are still difficult to grasp for many people, i.e., the topic of autonomous driving is psychologically distant. In other contexts, it has already been shown that this psychological distance or proximity can be used to influence product perception. However, the influence of psychological distance has never been investigated in the AV context. To address this research gap, we investigated the impact of psychological distance on the intention to use (ITU) AVs. We manipulated psychological distance in a 2x2x2 scenario-based experiment (N = 2114) on two different dimensions and additionally varied driving modality for comparison purposes: subjects either imagined themselves or an average person (social distance) using either a traditional or autonomous bus (driving modality) either today or in ten years (temporal distance). Our results showed a main effect of driving modality and social distance, with higher ITU for AVs and the average person. Temporal distance interacted with social distance to affect ITU. Interestingly, psychological distance also affected ITU for traditional buses with a similar interaction pattern. Thus, our study suggests that psychological distance affects the ITU of buses in general rather than AV technology. Providers can benefit from framing AVs as temporally close and providing as concrete, detailed information as possible. Future research should examine the underlying mechanisms in more detail.
The perception of tension in harmonic intervals across Indian and Western listeners: The roles of psychoacoustics and musical expertise
Authors: Lahdelma Imre , Eerola Tuomas , Ahmad Nashra , Armitage James Edward , Clayton Martin
Published: December 2023

A fundamental task for research on music cognition is to pinpoint the exact roles of nature and nurture in the perception of consonance/dissonance, i.e., the relative agreeableness and stability versus disagreeableness and instability of concurrent pitch combinations. In this experiment listeners (N = 133) from two cultural groups (Indian and Western) with two levels of musical expertise (musicians and non-musicians) rated perceived tension across all 12 harmonic intervals ranging from the minor second to the perfect octave, played with just intonation on the harmonium timbre. The results show that the psychoacoustic phenomena of roughness and harmonicity predict perceived tension in intervals best for Western musicians, followed by somewhat smaller explanatory rates for Indian musicians and Western non-musicians. Psychoacoustics was a weaker predictor of tension ratings for non-musicians compared to musicians across both cultural groups, but especially in the case of Indian listeners. The obtained results are discussed in the light of previous consonance/dissonance research.
Within- and between-session changes of in-session reflective functioning of mothers in dyadic parent–infant psychotherapy
Authors: Georg Anna , Kasper Lea , Neubauer Andreas B. , Selic Maximilian , Taubner Svenja
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study investigated if in-session reflective functioning (RF) of mothers improved between and within sessions of brief dyadic focused parent–infant psychotherapy (fPIP) for the treatment of regulatory disorders in infants. Method: In-session RF was coded for 44 therapy sessions from N = 11 mothers randomly selected from a RCT on the efficacy of fPIP as part of secondary analyses. A new rating system distinguished self-focused and child-focused in-session RF. Cumulative ordinal regression models were applied to analyze the dynamics of in-session RF within and across sessions, controlling for word count of each statement. Results: While in-session RF improved significantly within sessions, between-session RF improved significantly only in the second session compared to the first with a significant decrease observed in the last session. Child-focused in-session RF was significantly lower than self-focused in-session RF at the beginning of the sessions and improved significantly stronger during sessions.Conclusions: In-session RF (particularly in child-focused statements) can be regarded as a dynamic change process relevant within each session of dyadic fPIP. Improvements made on a session-by-session basis may not uphold until the next session. Implications for practitioners and in-session RF research are discussed.
The effect of explicit instruction on learning vocabulary and text comprehension
Authors: Patiño Carmen , Zambrano R. Jimmy
Published: December 2023

The present study examined whether vocabulary intervention improves text comprehension by explicitly teaching words. The participants were institutionalized students aged 9 to 12 (n = 23), who completed 5 sessions based on solid vocabulary instruction. The semantic understanding of the taught words was measured before and after the intervention. Subsequently, they read 2 matched texts, 1 containing taught words (i.e., explicit instruction) and 1 without (i.e., minimal guidance instruction). The data suggests that solid vocabulary instruction significantly improved word comprehension. Specifically, they performed better in the number of words learned and the amount of responses to implicit and explicit questions. It is recommended that teachers conduct direct and explicit vocabulary interventions to improve reading comprehension in institucioalized students.
Inverting cognitive models with neural networks to infer preferences from fixations
Authors: Russek Evan , Callaway Frederick , Griffiths Tom
Published: December 2023

Inferring an individual’s preferences from their observable behavior is a key step in the development of assistive decision-making technology. Although machine learning models such as neural networks could in principle be deployed toward this inference, a large amount of data is required to train such models. Here, we present an approach in which a cognitive model generates simulated data to augment limited human data. Using these data, we train a neural network to invert the model, making it possible to infer preferences from behavior. We show how this approach can be used to infer the value that people assign to food items from their eye movements when choosing between those items. We demonstrate first that neural networks can infer the latent preferences used by the model to generate simulated fixations, and second that simulated data can be beneficial in pretraining a network for predicting human-reported preferences from real fixations. Compared to inferring preferences from choice alone, this approach confers a slight improvement in predicting preferences and also allows prediction to take place prior to the choice being made. Overall, our results suggest that using a combination of neural networks and model-simulated training data is a promising approach for developing technology that infers human preferences.
Analysis of causal argumentation in social-ecological systems research
Authors: Peña Rodrigo Martinez , Schlüter Maja , Hertz Tilman , Banitz Thomas , Wennberg Karl , Radosavljevic Sonja , Ylikoski Petri
Published: December 2023

Social-ecological systems (SES) research is a field in which interdisciplinary collaboration is necessary to understand the causal complexity of phenomena such as biodiversity loss and climate change. However, interdisciplinarity poses challenges for evaluation of evidence and causal claims, which is a crucial for generating and integrating knowledge, prediction and informing policy. A single hierarchy of evidence is not possible when research approaches confront different practical and theoretical challenges. We argue that a way forward to evaluate claims is an analysis of causal argumentation, which is an understudied aspect of causation in SES research. Analysis of causal argumentation traces the reasoning linking data and causal claims, discloses assumptions, and makes explicit the support of robustness and generality that qualify claims. We demonstrate this approach by surveying a selection of the field’s most cited papers from the last ten years to analyse the justificatory strategies used to make causal claims. We found that claims in this small corpus are diverse and arguments rely on combinations of reasoning patterns, like inference to the best explanation, mechanism-based thinking, and Mill’s method of difference. There is no causal claim that has a general scope, high strength, and captures causal complexity. Arguments that better captured causal complexity supplemented the argument with causal models that are visually represented. Triangulation of multiple evidence produced claims about more aspects of causal configurations, and achieved more specificity, and stronger claims. Studies that dealt with smaller and simpler causal configurations were able to triangulate evidence more easily. Most of the studies could benefit from considering alternative explanations. We conclude that analysing causal argumentation helps to recognise the limitations of our strategies, make our arguments sharper, and decide what information is useful for decision making.
Change in Landslide susceptibility over time in the central Himalayan region: A case study of Siddhababa Area
Authors: Indu Gyawali  , Birasa Malla  , Khem Nath Poudyal  , Bhim Kumar Dahal
Published: December 2023

The susceptibility analysis is common for the study of landslides in the Himalayas, considering different invariant causative factors. This study’s objective is to examine changes in landslide susceptibility within the Siddhababa area by conducting analyses across various time intervals. This area in western Nepal is prone to landslides due to hilly terrain, steep slopes, complex geology, diverse vegetation cover, and extreme weather conditions. This study examines 281 landslides in an area of approximately 257.38 km2, considering 12 causative factors, including three variable factors such as land use, distance to the road, and precipitation, for three different study periods: 2005–2010, 2010–2015, and 2015–2020. For the three study periods, susceptibility analysis, validation, and mapping were performed to prepare susceptibility maps of the study area. The maps were divided into five levels, ranging from very low to very high. The findings show that the high and very high susceptibility levels have increased from 13% to 41% over time, respectively. The changes in the likelihood of landslides are due to both invariant and variable factors such as human activities and climate playing a significant role in altering the susceptibility of the area over time. It is, therefore, essential to comprehend these factors to develop appropriate strategies for mitigating and adapting to the risks posed by landslides and other natural hazards.
Advanced magnetocaloric microwires: What does the future hold?
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA, Shen Hongxian ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China, Duc Nguyen Thi My ,   Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA,   The University of Danang, University of Science and Education, 459 Ton Duc Thang Street, Hoa Khanh Nam Ward, Lien Chieu County, Danang City, Vietnam, Belliveau Hillary ,   Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA, Luo Lin ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China, Wang Yunfei ,   Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China, Sun Jianfei ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China, Qin Faxiang ,   Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China, Phan Manh-Huong ,   Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA
Published: December 2023

Magnetic refrigeration (MR) based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is a promising alternative to conventional vapor compression refrigeration techniques. The cooling efficiency of a magnetic refrigerator depends on its refrigeration capacity and operation frequency. Existing refrigerators possess limited cooling efficiency due to the low operating frequency (around tens of Hz). Theory predicts that reducing geometrical effects can increase the operation frequency by reducing the relaxation time of a magnetic material. As compared to other shapes, magnetocaloric wires transfer heat most effectively to a surrounding environment, due to their enhanced surface area. The wire shape also yields a good mechanical response, reducing the relaxation time and consequently increasing the operation frequency of the cooling device. Experiments have validated the theoretical predictions. By assembling microwires with different magnetocaloric properties and Curie temperatures into a laminate structure, a table-like magnetocaloric bed can be created and used as an active cooling device for micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and nano-electro-mechanical system (NEMS). This paper assesses recent progress in the development of magnetocaloric microwires and sheds light on the important factors affecting the magnetocaloric behavior and cooling efficiency in microwire systems. Challenges, opportunities, and strategies regarding the development of advanced magnetocaloric microwires are also discussed.
Pengumpulan Data Suhu dan Kelembapan Ruangan Menggunakan Embedded System Berbasis IoT
Authors: Astari Ni Made Ayu Juli , Ardiyasa I Wayan , Gautama I Made Bhaskara , Susiriyanti Putu
Published: December 2023

Ruangan kerja perlu dibuat nyaman untuk meningkatkan produktivitas staf. Salah satu aspek kenyamanan adalah suhu ruangan. Suhu ruangan yang terjaga yaitu tidak terlalu gerah dan tidak terlalu dingin dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan penghuninya sehingga staf menjadi lebih produktif. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengatur suhu ruangan, salah satunya adalah Air Conditioner (AC). Namun, suhu yang diatur pada AC tidak sama dengan suhu aktual di ruangan tersebut. Suhu pada ruangan dipengaruhi oleh tenaga AC, luas ruangan, jumlah penghuni, dan suhu di luar ruangan. Pengaturan suhu AC yang tepat menjadi permasalahan karena ruangan bisa saja masih panas atau terlalu dingin. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pada umumnya dilakukan trial and error sehingga suhu AC diganti berulang kali hingga tercapainya suhu ruangan yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, menentukan suhu AC yang tepat dapat dilakukan dengan membangun sistem prediksi yang menerapkan machine learning. Namun, sebelum sistem prediksi dapat diterapkan, dibutuhkan data untuk proses training. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat alat yang dapat mengumpulkan data tersebut secara otomatis dan konsisten. Alat yang dibuat adalah alat dengan sistem tertanam (embedded system) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Alat yang dibuat berhasil mengumpulkan data sebanyak 4580 secara konsisten setiap lima menit.
Error Counting Transmisi Serat Optik Submarine Segmentasi Bangka-Batam PT. Mora Telematika Indonesia, Tbk.
Authors: Dewanto Guntur Wahyu , Sudaradjat Djadjat , Prasetyo Trisna Fajar
Published: December 2023

PT. Mora Telematika Indonesia, TBK merupakan perusahaan penyedia jaringan internet, salah satu jaringan backbone nya adalah B3JS yang menghubungkan Jakarta-Singapura dengan media kabel optik. Latar belakang penelitian adalah adanya kinerja yang buruk pada segmentasi Bangka-Batam sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan sistem yang menyebabkan koneksi jaringan terputus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu hipotesa sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan untuk memecahkan masalah. Metodologi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian dengan menganalisa lapisan electrical dengan hasil perhitungan rata-rata nilai OSNR 16.88 dB dari nilai minimumnya 14.22 dB, FEC BER 3.15x10-2 dan Q (dB) Factor 6.96 dB dari nilai minimum 5.29 dB sehingga diperoleh margin dengan rata-rata 1.67 dB. Dari hasil analisa tersebut muncul hipotesa bahwa kualitas kabel serat optik menurun, analisa dilanjutkan pada lapisan optikal dengan melakukan OTDR yaitu menghitung nilai maksimal kerugian pada serat optik pada jarak 20Km, 40Km dan jarak terjauh dari sisi Batam. Dari hasil pengukuran, pada core 7 di jarak 19Km terdapat tekukan serat optik sehingga terjadi kerugian daya sinyal dengan rata-rata kerugian 0.355 dB dari nilai maksimum kerugian 0.20 dB (ITU-T G.654,2020). Sebagai pembuktian hipotesa dilakukan perbaikan dengan metode jumper pada serat optic dan didapat hasil kenaikan rata-rata OSNR sebesar 4.2%, FEC BER 0.01%, Q dB dan margin 2.21%. Sebagai pengujian hipotesa dilakukan RFC2544 test dan diperoleh hasil latency 3.11ms, Jitter 0.33us, Throughput 100% dan Frame Loss 0%, nilai hasil uji kinerja jaringan tersebut masuk ke dalam parameter Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) maka hipotesa kualitas serat optik yang kurang baik terbukti dan teruji
KAJIAN DESTINASI WISATA PESANTREN MODERN GUNUNG MENYAN PAMIJAHAN, BOGOR
Authors: Gunawijaya Jajang , Nusraningrum Dewi , Sulisyadi Yohanes , Nugraha Irfan , Febrian Febrian
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Pesantren Modern Gunung Menyan dengan luas 72 Hektar  yang berada di Bogor berpeluang menarik minat pengunjung secara umum, dan secara khusus dapat menjadi area pendukung kawasan wisata terpadu yang sedang dikembangkan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogor, yaitu Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Daerah Halimun-Salak dan sekitarnya. Kajian kualitatif pengembangan destinasi wisata pesantren modern Gunung Menyan dilakukan untuk mendukung kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif sektor pariwisata. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat sembilan obyek pariwisata dapat ditawarkan kepada wisatawan yang terdapat di lingkungan pesantren modern Gunung Menyan. Sembilan obyek yang dikaji dalam proses pengembangnnya bisa bersifat jangka pendek, jangka menengah, dan jangka panjang. Kata kunci: pesantren modern Gunung Menyan, destinasi wisata, Bogor, wisata halal ABSTRACT Pesantren Modern Gunung Menyan with an area of 72 hectares located in Bogor has the opportunity to attract visitors in general, and in particular can become a supporting area for an integrated tourist area that is being developed by the Bogor Regency Tourism Office, namely the Tourism Strategic Area of the Halimun-Salak Region and its surroundings. The study of the development of modern islamic boarding school tourist destinations was carried out to support government policies in improving the creative economy of the tourism sector. The results of the study show that there are nine tourism objects that can be offered to tourism in the modern Gunung Menyan islamic boarding school environment. The nine objects studied in the development process can be short-term, medium-term, and long-term. Keywords : modern pesantren Gunung Menyan, tourist destinations, Bogor, halal tourism
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA BUDAYA DI SUMBA BARAT (STUDI KASUS ACARA ADAT WULLA PODDU)
Authors: Pradini Gagih , Wardani Dyah Mustika , Gultom Anggita Theresia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi yang ada pada Acara Adat Wulla Poddu, dan mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang ada pada Acara Adat Wulla Poddu, serta menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam mengembangkan dan mengatasi hambatan pada Acara Adat Wulla Poddu di Sumba Barat,NTT. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan desikriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT, melalui cara mengumpulkan data, mengelompokkan data, mereduksi data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukannya beberapa hambatan terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal, yang menjadi hambatan terhadap pengembangan acara adat Wulla Poddu. Kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan penulis ialah, dalam mengembangkan acara adat Wulla Poddu sebagai wisata budaya di Sumba Barat diperlukannya usaha pemerintah serta Kerjasama masyarakat sekitar, dalam melakukan hal-hal terkait dalam hal pengembangan acara adat Wulla Poddu sebagai wisata budaya di Sumba Barat.Kata Kunci: Wisata Budaya, Pengembangan Destinasi. ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the potential that exists at the Wulla Poddu Traditional Event, and find out what obstacles exist at the Wulla Poddu Traditional Event, as well as determine the right strategy in developing and overcoming obstacles at the Wulla Poddu Traditional Event in West Sumba, NTT. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses SWOT analysis, by collecting data, grouping data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research found several obstacles to internal and external factors, which became obstacles to the development of the Wulla Poddu traditional event. The conclusion that the author can give is, in developing the Wulla Poddu traditional event as cultural tourism in West Sumba, government efforts and cooperation from the surrounding community are needed in carrying out related things in terms of developing the Wulla Poddu traditional event as cultural tourism in West Sumba.Keywords: Cultural Tourism, Destination Development.
Employee Performance: An Assessment Model Based on Motivation and Discipline
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Priyatna Soeganda , Miswan Miswan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the combined influence of motivation and discipline on employee performance at the West Bandung Regency Education Office Secretariat. The population of this study consists of employees at the West Bandung Regency Education Office Secretariat. The sample used in this study consisted of 38 respondents. The data analysis method employed a quantitative descriptive approach and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS tool. Data collection was obtained from respondents through questionnaires. The results of this research indicate that there is an influence of motivation on employee performance, an influence of discipline on employee performance, and a combined influence of motivation and discipline on employee performance at the West Bandung Regency Education Office Secretariat, amounting to 91.8%. This means that motivation and discipline can explain 91.8% of the variation in employee performance at the West Bandung Regency Education Office Secretariat.
Urbanization in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area 1900–2020: Urban Dynamics and Driving Factors
Authors: Padilla Arely Romero , Storie Joni , Storie Christopher David , Herrera José Manuel Espinosa
Published: December 2023

The variability of urban growth in the Mexico City conurbation reflects the complexity of changes and uncertainty experienced in many urban areas. The goal of this project is to identify how the urban expansion of the Mexico City conurbation reflects the changes in socioeconomic variables of the region over recent decades. The authors first spatially quantified the rate of urban growth from 1990 to 2020 using Landsat data and then identified the socioeconomic variables associated with this urban expansion. Results showed a progressive loss in vegetated land and an increase in urban land. The population’s access to roads and the marginalization index had the highest positive correlation with the observed urban growth. Although these variables were highly correlated with each other, access to roads was not found to be a variable of importance for projecting urban growth. Finally, two distinct zones of urban growth were determined using cluster statistics; the first showed no growth, which corresponded with more established, older municipalities closer to the city centre, and the second zone had significant growth, which corresponded to municipalities away from the centre, coinciding with urban decentralization and new lifestyle patterns. The identification of urban growth zones and socioeconomic variables associated with that growth will assist with effective planning, infrastructure development, and resource management.
Прояви пiзнавальної активностi дiтей дошкiльного вiку в рiзних видах дiяльностi
Authors: Агiляр Туклер Вікторія , Товкач Ірина
Published: December 2023

У статтi здiйснено теоретичний аналiз проблеми розвитку пiзнавальної активностi дiтей дошкiльного вiку в рiзних видах дiяльностi. Уточнено дефiнiцiї понять: «активнiсть», «пiзнавальна активнiсть» тощо. Проаналiзовано низку особливостей розвитку пiзнавально· активностi дiтей старшого дошкiльного вiку в рiзних видах дiяльностi. Здiйснено емпiричне дослiдження проявiв пiзнавальної активностi дiтей дошкiльного вiку в рiзних видах дiяльностi. У статтi подано результати опитування студентiв третього курсу, освiтньо-квалiфiкацiйного рiвня «бакалавр», заочної форми навчання Укра·нського державного унiверситету iменi Михайла Драгоманова спецiальностi «Дошкiльна освiта», що висвiтлюють сучасний погляд студентiв на ключовi поняття, види дитячої дiяльностi, в яких пiзнавальна активнiсть проявляється, методiв та прийомiв активiзацiї пiзнавальної активностi, створення сприятливого для пiзнавального розвитку середовища. Проаналiзовано вплив комп'ютерних iгор на формування особистостi в дошкiльному дитинствi. Виявлено, що студенти третього курсу освiтньо-квалiфiкацiйного рiвня «бакалавр», заочної форми навчання надiляють вагомого значення питанню розвитку пiзнавальної активностi, визначають поняття «активнiсть» та «дiяльнiсть» схожими, тотожними. Прояви пiзнавальної активностi спостерiгаються в дiяльностi: iгровiй, творчiй, пошуково-дослiдницькiй, мовленнєвiй. З'ясовано, що осередки розвивального середовища такi, як дослiдницький, творчий, сенсорний ефективнi для пiзнавального розвитку дiтей. Визначенi дiєвi методи та прийоми пiзнавального розвитку дiтей дошкiльного вiку: проведення iгор-вiкторин, використання проблемно-пошукових ситуацiй, придумування загадок, казок, вирiшування iгрових завдань, запитання тощо.Автори статтi пiдводять до думки, що на сучасному етапi розвитку дошкiльної освiти пiзнавальний розвиток набув особливої потреби для формування успiшної особистостi дошкiльника. Пiзнавальна активнiсть має прояв у видах дитячої дiяльностi та формується завдяки використанню ефективних методiв та прийомiв, органiзацiї сприятливого розвивального середовища в умовах сучасного закладу дошкiльної освiти.
Пiдготовка студентiв спецiальностi 016 «Спецiальна освiта» до формування уявлень про довкiлля у дiтей з тяжкими порушеннями мовлення
Authors: Артiмонова Тетяна
Published: December 2023

У статтi висвiтлено пiдходи до пошуку нових форм, методiв та засобiв пiдготовки фахiвцiв корекцiйної педагогiки в контекстi безпекової ситуацiї в країнi. Розкрито напрями пiдготовки студентiв-майбутнiх логопедiв у сучасному досвiдi: теоретичнi та методологiчнi засади фахової пiдготовки корекцiйних педагогiв; застосування iнновацiйних методiв навчання для розвитку комунiкативної компетентностi майбутнiх вчителiв-логопедiв; концептуальнi засади пiдготовки логопеда до роботи з дiтьми раннього вiку у закладах вищої освiти в умовах iнтеграцiї у Європейський освiтнiй простiр; iнтегративна пiдготовка фахiвця в умовах iнклюзiї, рефлексивно-оцiнна дiяльнiсть у контекстi iнтегративної професiйної пiдготовки майбутнiх логопедiв; удосконалення фахової пiдготовки вчителiв-логопедiв до професiйної дiяльностi в умовах iнклюзивного навчання; проблеми органiзацiї практичної пiдготовки майбутнiх логопедiв.Охарактеризовано мету, завдання та програмнi результати вивчення освiтнього компоненту «Спецiальнi методики викладання предметних дисциплiн» освiтньо-професiйної програми «Логопедiя» другого (магiстерського) рiвня вищої освiти в Українському державному унiверситетi iменi Михайла Драгоманова. На прикладi тем «Психолого-педагогiчнi основи ознайомлення з довкiллям у початковiй школi для дiтей з тяжкими порушеннями мовлення», «Завдання та змiст ознайомлення дiтей з довкiллям», «Форми, методи i прийоми ознайомлення дiтей з тяжкими порушеннями мовлення iз довкiллям», «Ознайомлення дiтей iз соцiальним довкiллям» висвiтлено особливостi фахової пiдготовки майбутнiх логопедiв до формування уявлень про довкiлля у дiтей цiєї категорiї.Звернено дослiдницьку увагу на прiоритетне використання у роботi зi студентами iнтерактивних технологiй ситуативного моделювання. Наголошено на важливостi використання методу сюжетно-рольових iгор, технологiй «навчаючи вчусь» та «занурення, проживання зсередини». Здiйснено фокусування уваги майбутнiх логопедiв на класифiкацiї складникiв довкiлля та методицi ознайомлення з ними, важливостi iгрової дiяльностi з молодшими школярами, ефективному використаннi методiв органiзацiї взаємодiї учнiв i накопичення соцiального досвiду, що реалiзуються пiд час дiалогiчного спiлкування учнiв з тяжкими порушеннями мовлення, яке утворює та пiдтримує сумiсну навчальну дiяльнiсть.
Displasia folicular do pelo preto em Pinscher
Authors: Fagundes Mariana Karolina Freitas Galindo , Leite Lêda Maria Guimarães , Fagundes Renan Henrique dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Black hair follicular dysplasia (BHFD) is an uncommon genetic and hereditary dermatopathy, of etiopathogenesis poorly elucidated, but with autosomal recessive inheritance. It's characterized by the appearance of skin changes such as hypotrichosis, alopecia, melanoderma and dyskeratosis, in areas with black hair in young dogs with two or three colors. Without sexual or racial predilection, it is defined by clusters of melanin in the hair, accumulation of macromelanosomes in melanocytes, and insufficient transfer of melanin to adjacent keratinocytes, generating greater fragility, opacity, dryness, graying, loss and breakage of black hair, including within the hair follicle. There is no effective treatment for BHFD and its diagnosis is made through medical history, physical examination and laboratory analysis, including trichogram and histopathological examination of alopecic areas. Since it's an uncommon skin condition, this work aims to do a brief literature review on BHFD and report the case of a Pinscher dog, approximately 6 years old, diagnosed with the disease and treated at the Univet Saúde Animal veterinary clinic in Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, Pernambuco (Brazil), in august 2023.
Expanding Application of Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) for Breast Cancer
Authors: Kuliev Anver
Published: December 2023

Preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M) has become an integral part of genetic practices, which is currently applied also to late-onset common disorders with genetic predisposition. Hereditary breast and ovarian cancers (HBOC) are the most frequent among these conditions, caused by mutations in BRCA1/2 genes. While available management strategies may not prevent HBOC in carriers of these genes, avoidance of inheritance of the predisposing genes to their offspring appeared an attractive approach, as PGT for BRCA1/2 genes allows selecting and transferring of embryos free of genetic predisposition to HBOC. The present paper describes the progress in application of PGT for HBOC, with its extended application also to carriers detected through expanded carrier screening (ECS). Presented data are based on our experience of 562 PGT-M cycles for HBOC, resulting in birth of 278 disease predisposition free children, representing one of the world’s largest series of PGT for HBOC, demonstrating an increasing importance of clinical implications of PGT-M as practical option for couples carrying BRCA1/2 predisposing genes.
Educational Intervention on Dm2in a Miami-Dade Homeless Population
Authors: Concepción Maury-Mena Sara
Published: December 2023

Objective: Homeless people have significantly more health needs and higher rates of morbidity and mortality, as well as more hospitalizations and / or rehospitalizations than the general population, caused by factors such as extreme poverty, poor access to medical care and the challenges in adherence to medications, for which the present study set out to apply an educational intervention on type 2 diabetes, aimed at homeless people living in a shelter, in order to improve self-control and self-care techniques of this chronic disease. Materials and methods: The educational intervention was conducted in a Miami Dade homeless shelter with 250 participants and consisted of three diabetes self-management and self-care sessions and a list of community resources in the preferred language of the community. person (English or Spanish). The evaluations included a survey before and after the intervention and a pre- and post-evaluation using the Diabetes Knowledge questionnaire (DKQ-24). Results: Demographic data: 88% male and 12% female, 40% Hispanic, 36% African American, 26% Caucasian, 64% English and 36% Spanish language. There was a significant difference in the measurement before and after two months of the educational intervention (p less than 0.001). Conclusions: Educational intervention to improve the quality of life, self-control, and self-care of homeless patients with type 2 diabetes had a positive effect and these results may provide the basis for future interventions that help health professionals to identify needs and address them through context-specific educational interventions. Approval n. IRB 17-OR-372-ME of the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Novel Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles Derivatives Containing Fluorine Substituent
Authors: Souldozi Ali
Published: December 2023

In the present study a new series of antibacterial agents (4a-f) was designed, synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activity against different gram positive (Staphylococcusaureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus) and gram negative (listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa) bacteria. New derivatives of oxadiazoles were prepared by one-pot reaction of N-isocyanoiminotriphenylphosphorane, carboxylic acid derivatives and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, in the presence of acetonitrile solvent. The broth macro dilution and well agar diffusion methods were used for determination of inhibition zone (IZ) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) during preliminary evaluation of antimicrobial activity. The (MIC) values of tested compounds revealed that all compounds have displayed significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis (with MIC values in the range of 31 to 125µg/mL).
Sniffing Technology in the Local Network of the Enterprise Using Wireshark
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Zakharzhevskyi A. H.
Published: December 2023

The work presents the structure and main indicators of the company's local network, means of security analysis and detection of its vulnerability. Threat models are analyzed and risks that may arise when transmitting information on the network are identified. Different means of sniffing are analyzed and their classification is given. On the basis of the conducted analysis and research, recommendations were developed regarding the use of methods and means of combating sniffing in the enterprise's local network. The field of use is cyber security of local networks.
Information Security: Sociological Conceptualization
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Vetlytska O. S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the sociological conceptualization of the concept of "information security", which today defines many directions of research related to the study of the information society and the global risks it carries along with progressive trends and technological innovations. The security category has both an objective and a subjective meaning. When studying this phenomenon in a specific society, in a specific social sphere, at a specific level (micro-, meso-, or macro), this duality should be taken into account, since the feeling of security is sometimes more important than its real essence, since without the first, the presence of the second is meaningless for a safe functioning of society.
MEDIA MANAGEMENT AS AN EFFECTIVE SURROGATE TOOL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE FOR POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Gudz O. Ye.
Published: December 2023

The article clarifies the essential attributes of media management, and defines its role as an effective surrogate tool of organizational culture for the post-war reproduction of telecommunications enterprises, outlines the specifics, characteristic features, and key tasks of media management using social media. It is noted that the specificity of media management as an effective surrogate tool of organizational culture for the post-war reproduction of telecommunications enterprises is manifested through: avalanche-like growth of information flows; unpredictability of the media space; the impact of the convergence of digital and traditional communications; speed of introduction of modern digital technologies; changing the conditions of interaction with consumers; intensifying competition; intensive development of social networks and new media; the threat of loss of national identity; strengthening of requirements for the quality of service; generation of media innovations; growth of bureaucratic procedures; growing demand for personalized service; the development of democratization processes, and the tasks of media management for post-war reproduction will be: consolidation and expansion of the target audience; increasing the effectiveness of economic interactions; maximizing the level of loyalty of employees and consumers; constant monitoring of the situation; quick and adequate response to deformations and changes in the economic space. It is substantiated that the dominant factor in the modernization of the organizational culture of telecommunications enterprises is the development of strategic alternatives to media management and the corresponding optimal solutions for the formation of a compositional system on a new value platform, taking into account the competence levels of modern media, which will ensure: achievement of the strategic goal; invariance of organizational compositions, establishment of flexible interactions; interactivity and democratization of communications; expansion of event horizon opportunities, de-hierarchization of organizational design; creativity of management processes; multidimensional effectiveness of media innovations; narrowing the range of obstacles, risks and threats.
MODERN TRENDS OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIETY DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Zghurska O. M.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to determining the role of electronic commerce in the modern conditions of the of digital transformation implementation in Ukraine; substantiation of the need for wide use of Internet marketing opportunities in order to attract consumers of goods and services, as well as market partners for the implementation of business projects for the successful promotion of products on online platforms. In the article has been identified the significant role and importance of an electronic commerce tools using, especially in the complex social and political conditions of development, thereby proving the need to use innovative technologies in order to increase the trade enterprise’s efficiency for the long term. In the research has been determined that traditional consumer markets, being prone to deep structural transformations associated with the strengthening of the Internet technologies’ influence, began to refer to Internet-dependent markets to a greater extent. That is why, in the conditions of constant growth of the number of Internet users and the accelerated development of Internet technologies, a key element in the management of e-commerce is the choice of the optimal Internet platform for attracting target consumers. It has been proven that in order to use modern ecommerce tools in order to attract targeting consumers and promote products in the target market, the manufacturer and retailer should take into account the level of competition of own and acquired media channels of the advertising campaign, the fact of a constant increase in the number of advertising placements in Google, as well as the ever-growing need for own mobile applications As a result of the study, potential prospects for the development of e-commerce in modern conditions were identified, which are primarily related to the need for the digital technologies’ development, overcoming the digital divide, as well as the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises into the global Internet space.
DIRECTIONS OF USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Hlushenkova A. A.
Published: December 2023

The use of artificial intelligence in management allows enterprises to more effectively solve the tasks of automation, data analysis and strategic decision-making, which is key to competitiveness in the modern business environment. The growing relevance of the use of artificial intelligence technologies is explained by several aspects. First, the growth of data volumes. Secondly, the growing complexity of business processes. Third, competitive advantages. Finally, in the context of saving resources. Artificial intelligence technologies are developing rapidly, and it is important to understand how these innovations can be optimally implemented in management practices. Businesses use artificial intelligence to explore internal and external environments, solve problems, and even achieve specific goals. Artificial intelligence in the field of enterprise management is a real revolutionary step. The main directions of using artificial intelligence in management processes are: analysis of large volumes of data, management decisionmaking, automation of routine tasks, strategic planning. AI data analysis capabilities make it possible to effectively use large volumes of information for decision-making. Machine learning models can predict trends in market conditions, helping businesses adapt to change. Machine learning algorithms can analyze many factors and take into account their influence on decisionmaking, which helps to avoid human errors and ensure effective management. AI can automate routine tasks, freeing up managers' time for more strategic tasks. Forecasting models can take into account a variety of factors, from economic to social, allowing companies to be more flexible and adapt to changes in the environment. However, with this comes challenges such as ethical issues, data security and risks of bias, plausibility in systems. The correct solution of these aspects requires a comprehensive approach and further research into the stages of development and introduction of artificial intelligence into management processes at the enterprise.