bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary Discourse as a Cognitive Dialogue About «Language as the House of Spirit»
Authors: Mironova Yu. V. , Sokolskaya T. I.
Published: June 2021

The article is focused on the diversity of literary discourse which is viewed through the prism of “the internal life of the text” and is considered as a dialogue within “the life and power” of the language. As an object of interdisciplinary scientific research literary discourse is perceived as a complex metalinguistic phenomenon, which is inherently dialogic in its character and able to generate certain reality in which modern human beings live and act. In the triad “discourse – language – language personality” the median marker is viewed as “the house of being” (M. Heidegger), “the spirit of the nation” (W. Humboldt), which allows for the understanding of flickering ideas standing behind the creativity of a modern poet.This paper provides the interpretation of the linguistic dynamics of textual space as one of the possible methods of understanding “the life and power” of the text, which helps to objectively represent the notion of “language as the house of spirit” and the spirituality of modern poetry.The purpose of the article is to study the discourse of a literary work of art as a cognitive dialogue about “language as the house of spirit” and reveal the dynamics of “the spirit” within “the soul of the text”. It should be underlined that the multidimensional character of literary discourse provides for several levels in studying a literary text:Level 1: “the text and the reality”;Level 2: “the text and the language”;Level 3: “the author and the text”;Level 4: “the reader and the text”.The research is based on the analysis of the poetic essays by Tamara Sokolskaya – “The Honesuckle” and “Poetic Ariozo. G#HF#E”.The methods employed in the paper include modeling and interpretation of the linguistic dynamics of the textual space, contrastive and synergetic analysis of the “life and power” of the text and the method of conceptual analysis.The findings of the research comprise the following the results:1. Literary discourse is specific in its multidimensional character and the variety of expressed ideas, which sets it apart from other types of discourse;2. This multidimensional character of literary discourse reveals the complexity of the spiritual life of the author of the text.3. The synergy in the dynamics of textual units demonstrates spiritual content of modern poetry which exists at different levels of consciousness.4. Literary discourse serves as the material realization of the spiritual energy of a person.5. Literary discourse should be viewed as a cognitive dialogue about “language as the house of spirit” which reveals “the dialectic of the spirit” of the author and the dynamics of “the life and power” of the text as a multicultural language code representing the spiritual energy of the nation.
New Tasks of Translation Teachers: the Challenge of Mosaic Thinking
Authors: Sdobnikov V. V.
Published: June 2021

The research is aimed to determine how the mosaic thinking of the younger generation affects the process of translator training. Development of the mosaic thinking results in the need to solve new tasks by translation teachers. They include: to teach students how to determine the communicative task of the source text, or ST; to teach students how to analyze the logical structure of the ST; to teach students how to determine the relevance of specific linguistic units used in the ST with due account of the text’s logical structure; to teach students to doubt their interpretation of the ST; to teach students to produce a logically coherent text in the target language. To solve the tasks, a comprehensive system of actions must be designed. The aim of the system is to make students’ thinking more professional, i.e. to transform the mosaic thinking into the professional translator’s mentality. The conclusions are based on the analysis of the provisions voiced in the research of the mosaic thinking from the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical perspective as well as on observations of how translation is taught in Russian universities. The present investigation is innovative since it highlights the factors that make it especially difficult to form professional translators’ mentality now.
Exploration of Poetic Texts by Foreign Students Within the Framework of Modern Poetic Discourse
Authors: Medukha O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the peculiarities of the analysis of the poetic Russian text while teaching foreign students. Studying poetic texts enables students not only to learn a foreign language, expand vocabulary but also deepen the understanding of the country’s culture. Regardless of the foreign students’ language level, the use of literary texts in class is really efficient as it helps to concentrate on both information exchange and the process of mutual verification of subjective experience-impression. Discussion of poetry encourages students’ active non-linear interaction with the target language as well as contributes to their critical interaction with a variety of texts, including literary and scientific ones. The communicative situation that arises during distance learning is analyzed within the framework of poetic, poet-related and institutional discourses. When teaching poetry, the author applies Google Street View technology to provide an interactive panoramic view of the points the poets refer to in their works. The article offers methodological notes aimed to contribute to effective work with students whose proficiency in the target language is at B2 level and higher. The article also presents an example of the analysis of a poetic passage and conclusions concerning the students’ interaction with it.
Preserving heritage through new narratives
Authors: Maia Pedro Bandeira , Pinto Raul
Published: June 2021

The following article describes the ongoing interior design project that accommodates a guesthouse in a historical building located in the city of Coimbra in Portugal. It focuses on the importance of generating new narratives to maintain the original nineteenth century building’s essence, when changing the architectural program, from a pharmacy on the ground floor and residences in the upper floors into a single guesthouse.
We present the design-led methodology focused on the importance of generating narratives as a foundation to achieve a common goal while working in a cross-disciplinary team. In this context, the designer not only has the role of the form-giver, but also becomes the mediator between matter and form, the team leader, and the forecaster of the user’s emotional experiences.
When adapting client’s brief into a tangible outcome within a team that crosses various areas of expertise (in this case: architecture, design, engineering, archaeology, conservation, and restoration), the importance of generating an open concept that can adapt to the evolving context, becomes key to meet client’s expectations. This article intends to contribute to the discussion of the designer’s elastic mindset as a binding tool between actors and contexts, towards an outcome that acknowledges the importance of the contribution of each one when looking for enriched results. Therefore, it questions what is gained and what is lost by setting aside the classic design fundamental principles and by focusing on design as a managing tool between data and the involved actors for an enriched outcome.
As a main conclusion, it underlines the importance of generating a strong narrative with an open outcome to bind all stakeholders to a common goal through the designer as a project leader.
Des yeux qui ne voient pas
Authors: Choupina António
Published: June 2021

I must confess that – due to a broken foot – my enchantment with nature was somewhat faded. Staring at these photographs became an almost cathartic experience, serenity washing over in a dream, renewing a passion for the universe that created architecture and that, in turn, is recreated by it. If the Boa Nova Tea House were like Saramago’s stone raft, adrift in a vast ocean, then the Serralves Museum would be like one of Cesário Verde’s bucolic poems, bathed in idyllic foliage.
From the very first page, one discovers the building romantically dressed in seasonal vegetation, enveloped in a curtain of greenery, which drapes leaves as floating water lilies and droplets of rain. Distant windows seem to emerge beyond the sumptuous filter, manipulating a type of picturesque nostalgia: the primitive longing for a Garden of Eden or the simple magic of a child playing outside.
Having planted an oak tree in Serralves, this interpretation might be biased by my own boyish recollections or, perhaps, the landscape architect was just prone to episodes of refined apophenia. João Gomes da Silva was invited by Álvaro Siza to help mediate the relationship with Jacques Gréber’s 1932 designs, supposedly inspired by the geometries of Versailles.
Having planted an oak tree in Serralves, this interpretation might be biased by my own boyish recollections or, perhaps, the landscape architect was just prone to episodes of refined apophenia. João Gomes da Silva was invited by Álvaro Siza to help mediate the relationship with Jacques Gréber’s 1932 designs, supposedly inspired by the geometries of Versailles.
When Siza’s Alhambra project was exhibited here, in 2017, I pointed out that Gréber’s octagons and waterlines were connected to Granada – like those of Luis Barragán or Louis Kahn. In fact, all of Serralves can be viewed as a modern-day Alhambra and not because of its embellished gardens, protected by a stone wall, but because of its sequencing of spaces, of light and shade.
[...]
PELAKSANAAN KONSELING OBAT OLEH APOTEKER DI APOTEK KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Anggreni Ni Putu Ruscita
Published: June 2021

Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 73 of 2016 states that counseling is one of the pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy. This study aims to determine the implementation of drug counseling by Pharmacists to patients in the Pharmacy in accordance with Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 73 of 2016. This type of research is non experimental with cross sectional design. In this study the data was taken using a questionnaire via Google Form. Fill out the google form by the pharmacists in Badung Regency. The data obtained were analyzed and then the percentage was made. Based on the data obtained, as many as 100% of respondents had counseled patients with varying time periods. Respondents had counseled within 1-10 minutes. When providing counseling, as many as 55.55% of respondents asked that there were those who needed help, such as lack of time, place and knowledge. Provision of information in the implementation of counseling, namely how to use and store drugs (100%), time of drug use (88.89%), drug dosage and duration of drug use (77.78%), and drug side effects (66.67%). This is good enough to increase patient approval for taking the drug. However, counseling documentation and recording patient documentation is still not effective in its implementation due to various factors. In terms of the pharmacist's knowledge regarding the laws governing the performance of pharmaceutical personnel, 88.89% of respondents already knew that. Therefore, it is expected that pharmacists can carry out their duties properly in accordance with statutory regulations.
KORELASI PANJANG TULANG EKSTREMITAS DENGAN TINGGI BADAN DALAM IDENTIFIKASI FORENSIK
Authors: Saputra Satria
Published: June 2021

The measurement of extremity bones length in forensic identification can be used to determine the personal identity, one of which is the stature. Several studies have been conducted to generate predictive regression formula, yet, each formula resulted different number of one’s stature including various methods of its measurement. This research aims to analyze the correlation between extremity bones length with stature, measurement methods, final result deviation, and which part of extremity bones has the strongest correlations. The articles were searched and collected from Google scholar and Sciencedirect.com by entering “extremity bone length and stature” as the keywords in which 25 qualified articles were reviewed based on the inclusion criteria under this research. In terms of upper extremity, 10 of 17 articles revealed a correlation between forearm/radius and ulna bone with the stature (58.8%), 5 articles in upper arm/humerus bone (29,4%), and 2 articles in hand length (11,8). Meanwhile, in lower extremity, 4 of 9 articles showed a strong correlation between tibia and fibula bone with stature (44,5%), 3 articles in femur bone (33,3%), and 2 articles in foot length (22,2%). Based on the measurement methods, 24 articles (96%) used percutaneus measurement, and only 1 article (4%) used post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT). This research concluded that all the components of extremity bones length have a significant correlation with stature, although its correlation is various. The best method is percutaneus measurement to avoid the potential bias occurred in imaging method.
TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI APOTEKER SEBAGAI PELAKSANA PENGADAAN PERBEKALAN FARMASI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Limba Kristina Megi
Published: June 2021

One of the pharmaceutical services in the Hospital Pharmacy Installation is the management of pharmaceutical supplies. At the management stage, the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies greatly affects the availability of drugs in hospitals. Procurement is an activity to realize the planning needs for pharmaceutical supplies. The process of procuring pharmaceutical supplies must ensure availability, quantity, correct time at affordable prices according to quality standards. A pharmacist is in charge of every pharmaceutical supplies activity in the hospital. Therefore an understanding is needed for pharmacists regarding the main duties and functions of pharmacists in the procurement system. This study aims to discuss the main duties and functions of pharmacists in drug management, particularly the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals. The research method used is literature study related to the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals. The main duties and functions of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical supplies process include selecting the required pharmaceutical supplies, determining suppliers, determining the procurement method to evaluating the procurement process in hospitals.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Bahan Dengan Pelarut dan Suhu Ekstaksi Tehadap Karakteristik Ekstrak Pewarna Alami Bunga Kenikir ( Tagetes Erecta L.)
Authors: Devi Putu Nandya Sri , Wartini Ni Made , Suwarini Ni Putu
Published: June 2021

PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN BAHAN DENGAN PELARUT DAN SUHU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK EKSTAK PEWARNA ALAMI BUNGA KENIKIR (TEGETES ERECTA L.). Bunga kenikir berpotensi sebagai pewarna alami karena mengandung pigmen warna kuning hingga oranye. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan bahan dengan pelarut dan suhu ekstraksi terhadap karakteristik ekstrak pewarna alami bunga kenikir dan menentukan perbandingan bahan dengan pelarut dan suhu ekstraksi terbaik untuk menghasilkan ekstrak pewarna alami bunga kenikir. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor I yaitu perbandingan bahan dengan pelarut yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 1:3, 1:5, dan 1:7. Faktor II yaitu suhu ekstraksi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 30±2oC, 45±2oC, dan 60±2oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan perbandingan bahan dengan pelarut sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendemen, kadar total karotenoid, tingkat kecerahan (L*), tingkat kemerahan (a*) dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kekuningan (b*). Perlakuan suhu ekstraksi sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendemen, kadar total karotenoid, tingkat kecerahan (L*) dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemerahan (a*) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kekuningan (b*). Interaksi perlakuan perbandingan bahan dengan pelarut dan suhu ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap kadar total karotenoid namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap rendemen, tingkat kecerahan (L*), tingkat kemerahan dan tingkat kekuningan (b*). Perlakuan perbandingan bahan dengan pelarut 1:7 dan suhu ekstraksi 45±2oC, merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan ekstrak pewarna alami bunga kenikir dengan karakteristik rendemen 7,53 persen, kadar total karotenoid 22,91 persen, tingkat kecerahan (L*) 25,43, tingkat kemerahan (a*) 11,89 dan tingkat kekuningan (b*) 14,72.
Kajian Teknis Antara Penggunaan Bahan Bakar HSD dan MFO Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Pengganti LNG di PLTDG PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Bali
Authors: A.Md Sofwat Sanjaya , Wijaksana Hendra
Published: June 2021

KAJIAN TEKNIS ANTARA PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR HSD DAN MFO SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR SLTERNATIF PENGGANTI LNG DI PLTDG PT. INDONESIA POWER UPJP BALI. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel dan Gas PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Bali merupakan salah satu pembangkit yang memiliki kontribusi besar sebagai pemasok daya di sistem kelistrikan Bali. PLTDG dapat beroperasi dengan menggunakan 3 jenis bahan bakar yaitu Marine Fuel Oil (MFO), High Speed Diesel (HSD), dan Gas. PLTDG beroperasi dengan bahan bakar gas sebagai energi primer yang digunakan untuk proses pembangkitan listrik. Untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan energi listrik, diperlukan kajian secara komprehensif mengenai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti bahan bakar gas apabila terjadi gangguan pasokan bahan bakar gas, yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan bakar MFO atau HSD. Kajian teknis dilakukan dengan pengujian operasi pada PLTDG type W18V50DF dengan pembebanan 50%, 75%, 80%, 100% menggunakan bahan bakar baik HSD maupun MFO. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada PLTDG Unit 1 menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar pembebanan maka Torsi dan Produksi juga akan semakin besar. Sedangkan Spesific Fuel Consumption dan Heat Rate mengalami penurunan pada beban 100%. Hasil pantauan emisi  gas buang NOx, Opasitas, dan CO dari pengujian pada beban 100% baik menggunakan bahan bakar HSD atau MFO masih dibawah ambang batas berdasarkan Permen LH No 21 tahun 2008 lampiran IV B. Sedangkan SO2 saat penggunaan MFO lebih besar dari ambang batas.
PENGARUH NASABAH DAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Khotijah2 Siti Afidatul , Fachrunnisa Zidni Husnia
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh nasabah dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Teori stakeholder manajerial digunakan sebagai teori utama untuk menjelaskan kerangka penelitian. Penelitian ini meneliti pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang dipublikasikan pada laporan tahunan bank periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi pada item pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) dari penelitian sebelumnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan WarpPLS versi 7.0.  Hasil dari uji hipotesis, nasabah  memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan Dewan Pengawas Syariah memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Hal ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa teori stakeholder manajerial sebagian  mampu menggambarkan praktik pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni nasabah merupakan stakeholder kunci pada bank syariah sehingga dapat mempengaruhi luas pengungkapan terutama pengungkapan lingkungan pada bank syariah di Indonesia.
Percepções Sobre Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Cardoso Filipa , Turpin Estefânia , Valente Rita
Published: June 2021

Os cuidados paliativos, através de uma abordagem global e humanizada, visam melhorar a qualidade de vida de quem enfrenta uma doença incurável - pessoa doente, seus cuidadores e familiares. O reconhecimento precoce destas circunstâncias possibilita minorar o sofrimento, tanto físico, como psicológico, emocional ou espiritual. Temática ainda amiúde temida e evitada, pelo que as concepções gerais em seu redor foram objecto de um questionário fundamentado na Lei de Bases dos Cuidados Paliativos.
Caracterização Demográfica, Curso Clínico e Fatores de Risco para Mortalidade em Doentes Hospitalizados com COVID-19: Experiência de um Hospital Terciário Português na Primeira Vaga da Pandemia
Authors: Antunes Meireles Pedro , Gaspar Pedro , Parreira Inês , Abrantes Ana Mafalda , Dias Silva Virgílio , Bessa Filipe , Pais de Lacerda António , Mota Catarina
Published: June 2021

Introdução: As informações relativas às características clínicas e demográficas dos doentes portugueses hospitalizados com COVID-19 são limitadas.

Material e Métodos: Estudo ambispetivo dos doentes internados com COVID-19 num hospital terciário português entre março e agosto de 2020. Foram excluídos os doentes assintomáticos, mulheres grávidas e os internados por causas sociais.

Resultados: Dos 432 doentes internados, foram incluídos 279. A idade mediana foi de 69 anos, 57% do sexo masculino. As comorbilidades mais frequentes foram a hipertensão arterial (66,3%), dislipidémia (33,3%), diabetes (27,1%) e doença cardiovascular (DCV) (26,5%). A sintomatologia mais frequente à admissão foi febre (74,4%), tosse (67,0%) e dispneia (59,9%). As alterações laboratoriais mais frequentes foram níveis elevados de ferritina (86,3%), proteína c-reativa (74,8%) e d-dímeros (73,9%). A taxa de mortalidade foi 17,3%, 32,3% dos doentes desenvolveram síndrome de dificuldade respiratória aguda, 31,9% foram admitidos numa unidade de cuidados intensivos e 20,8% foram ventilados mecanicamente. Na análise multivariável, a idade (OR 1,04, 95% CI 1,01–1,09, p=0,023), DCV (OR 2,68, 95% CI 1,21–5,93, p=0,015) e linfopenia <0,5x109/L (OR 6,61, 95% CI 2,23–19,62, p=0,001) identificaram-se como os principais fatores de risco de mortalidade intra-hospitalar.

Discussão: Os nossos dados demográficos e desfechos clínicos equiparam-se aos estudos publicados até à data. Em comparação com os estudos em populações europeias, relatamos uma menor taxa de mortalidade intra-hospitalar, o que poderá refletir um melhor controlo da primeira vaga da pandemia no nosso país.

Conclusão: Este estudo fornece informação acerca das características clínicas dos doentes com COVID-19 hospitalizados em Portugal.
Cesário Verde, a Doença e a Medicina
Authors:   Projeto de Humanidades Médicas, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Sobral do Rosário Francisco ,   Serviço de Endocrinologia, Hospital da Luz-Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: June 2021

Cesário Verde, poeta português do século XIX faleceu aos 31 anos por tuberculose. A sua curta vida foi dividida entre a atividade poética, mal reconhecida em vida, e a atividade comercial. Este trabalho procura refletir acerca do papel que a doença representou no seu percurso poético, a difícil relação com a Medicina e, finalmente, na importância que a relação médico-doente pode assumir.
Dor Central e Acidente Vascular Cerebral: Uma Breve Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Reis-Pina Paulo , Ramos Maria Sofia
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A dor pode ser uma sequela de um acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), sendo frequentemente subvalorizada, limitando a qualidade de vida do doente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma revisão narrativa sobre a dor central (DC) pós-AVC, incluindo a sua definição, prevalência, apresentação clínica, diagnóstico, fisiopatologia e tratamento.

Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa na PubMed® procurando artigos em Português ou Inglês, com texto completo, relatando investigação humana em adultos, utilizando os termos “central AND pain AND post stroke”. Foram incluídos 33 artigos nesta revisão narrativa.

Discussão: A DC pós-AVC é uma síndrome dolorosa neuropática consequente da agressão ao sistema nervoso central, caracterizada por dor e alterações sensitivas (como alodínia e hiperalgesia). Tem uma prevalência variável de 5% a 50% (no AVC talâmico), sendo frequentemente subdiagnosticada e subtratada. O seu tratamento inclui fármacos como antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes, assim como uma abordagem não farmacológica adjuvante. A abordagem cirúrgica destina-se a casos refratários.

Conclusão: O tratamento da DC pós-AVC é desafiante e implica uma abordagem individualizada. Estudos futuros poderão esclarecer a fisiopatologia da DC, definir critérios de diagnóstico e reunir evidência que permita um tratamento mais eficaz.
Complicações/Sequelas Pós-Infeção por SARS-CoV-2: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Brazão Maria da Luz , Nóbrega Sofia
Published: June 2021

A doença COVID-19 surgiu em dezembro de 2019 e desde então disseminou-se por todo o mundo, obrigando à adaptação de estruturas e reorganização de serviços hospitalares, e colocando à classe médica o grande desafio de em tempo recorde, se atualizar e se manter em constante aprendizagem. Para os sobreviventes desta doença, a eliminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2, é apenas o começo de um caminho de recuperação incerto e desconhecido. De facto, segundo o conhecimento atual, o que se segue à fase aguda da infeção por SARS-CoV-2 depende da extensão e gravidade da invasão viral nos diferentes tipos de células e órgãos, mas apesar do número crescente de artigos publicados no último ano, ainda não existe uma descrição inequívoca, de um quadro clínico típico das consequências da COVID-19. Com o objetivo de conhecer o estado da arte sobre este tema, as autoras fazem uma revisão do que tem sido publicado sobre complicações/sequelas da infeção por SARS-CoV-2.
Implementasi Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Susanti Susanti
Published: June 2021

Teknlologi ADSB is a new technology in the observation plane which is a combination of global positioning system (GPS), so that the aircraft can be traced to the position, velocity, wind direction, and altitude. This tool can be installed in the aircraft or ground stations and more superior than the radar.ADS-B is indeed a revolutionary look, start with only the antenna and the tool less than for a small refrigerator can detect aircraft and air traffic displays.Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast (ADS-B) is a detection technology where each plane passing owned transponder emits every two times per second information altitude, position, speed, direction, and other information to ground stations and other aircraft. This information is obtained from the information the Global Positioning System (GPS) or backup Flight Management System (FMS) in each plane. Teknlologi ADSB adalah teknologi baru dalam pengamatan pesawat terbang yang merupakan kombinasi global positioning system (GPS), sehingga pesawat bisa terlacak posisi, kecepatan, arah angin, dan ketinggian. Alat ini bisa dipasang di pesawat atau stasiun darat dan lebih unggul dari radar. ADS-B ini memang terlihat revolusioner, dengan hanya berbekal antenna dan alat kurang dari sebesar lemari es kecil dapat mendeteksi pesawat terbang dan menampilkan lalu lintas udara.Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast (ADS-B) adalah teknologi pendeteksi dimana setiap pesawat lewat transponder yang dimiliki memancarkan setiap dua kali dalam tiap detik informasi ketinggian, posisi, kecepatan, arah, dan informasi lainnya ke stasiun darat dan pesawat lainnya. Informasi ini didapat dari informasi Global Positioning System (GPS) atau backup Flight Management System (FMS) yang ada di pesawat masing-masing.
Perkiraan Kebutuhan Depo Pengisian Avtur Pesawat Udara di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Nugraha
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the implementation of this work is to make a study of the readiness and the role of the regulator, Transport Company Flight Indonesia and PT Pertamina in order Estimated Needs Filling Fuel Depots and Development Aircraft (DPPU) to Increase Efficiency of Aircraft Operation. The aim of this work is to provide policy advice on estimates and Development Needs Filling Fuel Depots Aircraft (DPPU) to Increase Efficiency of Aircraft Operation Maksud pelaksanaan pekerjaan ini adalah membuat kajian tentang kesiapan dan peran Regulator, Perusahaan Angkutan Penerbangan Indonesia serta PT Pertamina dalam rangka Perkiraan Kebutuhan dan Pembangunan Depo Pengisian BBM Pesawat Udara (DPPU) Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengoperasian Pesawat Udara.Tujuan pelaksanaan pekerjaan ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan kebijakan tentang Perkiraan Kebutuhan Dan Pembangunan Depo Pengisian BBM Pesawat Udara (DPPU) Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengoperasian Pesawat Udara.
Geomechanical properties of the Permian black shales in the southern main Karoo Basin: lessons from compositional and petrophysical studies
Authors: Geel C. , Nolte S. , Bordy E.M.
Published: June 2021

Permian black shales from the lower Ecca Group of the southern main Karoo Basin (MKB) have a total organic carbon (TOC) of up to ~5 wt% and have been considered primary targets for a potential shale gas exploration in South Africa. This study investigates the influence of shale composition, porosity, pressure (P) and temperatures (T) on their geomechanical properties such as compressive strength and elastic moduli. On average, these lower Ecca Group shales contain a high proportion, ~50 to 70 vol%, of mechanically strong minerals (e.g., quartz, feldspar, pyrite), ~30 to 50 vol% of weak minerals (e.g., clay minerals, organic matter) and ~0 to 50 vol% of intermediate minerals (e.g., carbonates), which have highly variable mechanical strength. Constant strain rate, triaxial deformation tests (at T ≤100°C; P ≤50 MPa) were performed using a Paterson-type high pressure instrument. Results showed that the Prince Albert Formation is the strongest and most brittle unit in the lower Ecca Group in the southern MKB followed by the Collingham and then the Whitehill Formation. Compressive strength and Young’s moduli (E) increase with increasing hard mineral content and decrease with increasing mechanically weak minerals and porosity. On comparison with some international shales, for which compositional and geomechanical data were measured using similar techniques, the lower Ecca Group shales are found to be geomechanically stronger and more brittle. This research provides the foundation for future geomechanical and petrophysical investigations of these Permian Ecca black shales and their assessment as potential unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in the MKB.
On the volcanic architecture, petrology and geodynamic setting of the 3.48 Ga Barberton komatiite suite, South Africa
Authors: Grosch E.G. , Slama J.
Published: June 2021

This study presents new field and petrological observations combined with geochemical data on a range of komatiitic to tholeiitic volcanic rocks from the ca. 3.48 Ga mid-lower Komati Formation type-section of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. A range of mafic-ultramafic rocks is identified across a 1.44 km profile, leading to the proposition of a new preliminary volcanic architecture for the mid-lower Komati Formation type-section. Major, trace and rare earth element (REE) data in conjunction with Lu-Hf isotopic constraints indicate that the tholeiites, newly recognized high-magnesium basalts, basaltic komatiites and komatiites in the volcanic sequence have a primitive mantle signature with no geochemical affinity to Archaean or modern-day supra-subduction zone boninites. The whole rock initial εHf values of spinifex and massive komatiite flows in the lowermost part of the Komati type-section are negative, ranging between -1.9 and -3.1, whereas the second overlying spinifex and massive flow unit records positive initial εHf values between +0.5 and +4.7. A new geodynamic model involving crustal contamination of the mafic-ultramafic lavas is proposed for the Barberton mid-lower Komati Formation type-section, involving mantle plume-crust interaction. The new observations and data indicate that the komatiites erupted as a result of a mantle plume from a hot (>1 600oC) mid-Archaean mantle, in which the earliest volcanic flows were variably affected by crustal contamination during their ascent and eruption. The possibility of incorporation of lower crustal material and/or recycled crust residing in the mantle source region cannot be excluded. This indicates that modern-style plate tectonic processes, such as subduction, may not have been a requirement for the formation of the 3.48 Ga Barberton komatiite suite, with implications for the hydration state, geodynamic processes and secular thermal evolution of the Archaean mantle.
Gösterişçi Tüketim Eğilimi Ölçeği’nı̇n (GTE) Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ASLAN Melda
Published: June 2021

Gösterişçi tüketim bireylerin, tükettikleri görsel olarak gözlemlenebilir ürünler aracılığıyla servetlerini, sosyal durumlarını ve imajlarını göstermesidir. Bu amaçla ortaya koyulan Gösterişçi Tüketim Eğilimi ölçeği, tüketim konusunda kişiler arasındaki bireysel farklılıkların anlamlandırılabilmesi amacıyla Chaudhuri, Mazumdar ve Ghosal (2011) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gösterişçi Tüketim Eğilimi (GTE) ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Araştırmaya 484 üniversite öğrencisi (336 kadın, 148 erkek) katılmıştır. Gösterişçi Tüketim Ölçeği’ne, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak faktör yapısını ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeği özgün formundaki gibi tek boyutlu bir yapıda olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Gösterişçi Tüketim Ölçeği için Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı 0,88, test tekrar-test güvenirlik katsayısı ise, 0,86 olarak bulunmuştur. Analizler, GTE ölçeğinin üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde yeterli düzeyde geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Finansal Okuryazarlık ve Dijitalleşme: Ölçek Geliştirme Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: URAZ KAYA İrmak , KİLİC Burak
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı finansal okuryazarlık ve dijitalleşme kavramlarını modellemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Finansal okuryazarlık, günümüzde teknik bilgiye sahip olmanın yanında finansal gelişmeleri takip etmeyi de zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle bilgiye ulaşma noktasında dijital kanalların kullanımı, finansal verilere ulaşım sürecini kısaltmakta ve daha hızlı kararlar alınmasını sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda teknoloji alanında yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte dijitalleşmenin önemi giderek artmakta ve finansal okuryazarlık ve dijitalleşme kavramları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda finansal okuryazarlık ve dijitalleşme kavramları geliştirilen ölçek yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Bankacılık ve Finans Bölümü öğrencilerine uygulanan anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler, yapısal eşitlik modeli yardımıyla analiz edilmiş ve finansal okuryazarlık ve dijitalleşme üzerine kurulan hipotezler sınanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin dijital finansal davranışlarının finansal bilgi ve davranışlarına genel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif olarak etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Energy-efficient outdoor air flow control in ventilation systems
Authors:   ITMO University, Sulin A. B. , Nikitin A. A. ,   ITMO University, Ryabova T. V. ,   ITMO University, Muraveinikov S. S. ,   ITMO University, Sankina I. N. ,   ITMO University
Published: June 2021

A method for controlling the ventilation system flow characteristics is considered based on the forming principle an air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration predicted estimate in a room based on the changes dynamics analysis in these parameters in the supply and exhaust ducts. The expected microclimate parameters predicted assessment in real time opens up the possibility of using such elements and algorithms for controlling the ventilation and air conditioning system, which provide the required air quality with minimal energy consumption. The analysis calculates the finding probability the measured parameter inside or outside the control zone after a specified time interval. The algorithm for the control system actuators actuation for the channels of temperature and carbon dioxide concentration is presented in the block diagram form. The decision-making logic for actuating the actuators is based on the changes direction and intensity analysis in temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the exhaust duct and the temperature difference between the supply and exhaust
Creation of experimental base for investigation the effect of laser radiation on intensity of process of evaporation of liquid from porous metal structures
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Trushlyakov V. I. , Lesnyak I. Yu. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Sevoyan V. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2021

A review of existing methods for drying porous structures including porous metallic materials, is carried out, and a method based on electromagnetic action, in particular, laser radiation, is selected. Recommendations have been developed for physical models of the evaporation process of a model liquid from the developed versions of experimental samples that simulate various investigated porous metallic materials, an experimental stand. A program and methodology have been developed for preliminary experimental studies of the process of exposure to laser radiation on model liquid taking into account the dynamics of the surface and evaporation of model liquid for various experimental samples options including for working out the modes and parameters of laser radiation exposure. Preliminary experimental results have been obtained for the implementation of the developed program of the processes of laser radiation influence on the breast for two variants of experimental samples
ÇOCUK ACİL SERVİSE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA TEDAVİ REDLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TEKELİ Aysun , AKCA ÇAĞLAR Ayla , HALİL Halit , KARACAN Can Demir , TUYGUN Nilden
Published: June 2021

Tedavi reddi çocuk acil servislerinde hekim ve hasta için önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Hastalar acil tıbbi tedaviyi herhangi bir zamanda reddedebilir. Bu çalışmada çocuk acil servise başvuran ebeveynlerin çocuklarının tedavisini reddetme nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Dr Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Acil Kliniği’ne 2016 - 2018 yılları arasında başvuran ve ebeveynlerinin tedaviyi reddettiği hastaların verileri red formları ve elektronik kayıtları incelenerek geriye dönük incelendi.İki yıllık dönemde çocuk acil kliğine 207.494 hasta başvurusundan 118 (%0,05) hastanın ebeveyni tedaviyi reddetmiştir. Hastaların tanıları sıklık sırasıyla; alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu 46 (%39), akut odağı olmayan ateş 14 (%11.9), beşer hasta ilaç zehirlenmesi ve akut gastroenterit idi. Hastaların 71’i (%60.2) tedaviye evde devam etmek için, 24’ü (%20.3) takip ve tedaviyi başka merkezde yaptırmak istediği için tedaviyi reddetmiştir. 16 (%13.5) hasta lomber ponksiyon girişimini kabul etmeyerek tedaviyi reddetti. Çocuk acil servise 2 yıllık sürede başvuran hastaların %0,05 tedaviyi reddetmiştir. En sık tedavi reddi nedenleri; ailelerin tedaviyi evde veya başka merkezlerde devam etmek istemesi ve girişimsel işlemler ile ilgili olası yan etkilerin ailelerde korkulara neden olup, hastada ağrı olasılığı nedeniyle tedaviyi reddetme karar vermesi olarak görülmektedir.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS SCHOOLOGY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM
Authors: Suci Pratiwi  , Lazulva
Published: June 2021

This research aimed at increasing student learning achievement on Ion and pH Saline Solution Equilibrium lesson by using Schoology blanded Learninglearning model. Qualitative method was used in this research with quasi- experimental research design. All the eleventh-grade students of Natural Science of State Senior High School 1 TapungHilir in the Academic Year of 2018/2019 were the population of this research, and the samples were the eleventh-grade students of Natural Science 1 as the experimental group and the students of Natural Science 2 as the control group. Pretest-posttest control group design was used in this research. Sampling was done by using random technique. Analyzing the data was using one-way ANOVA. The data were analyzed by using inferential statistic with the help of SPSS 16.0 software. The results of calculating the data showed that the score of Sig. was lower than α, the significance score was 0.003. It showed that the learning achievement mean on Ion and pH Saline Solution Equilibrium lesson was increasing through the use of Schoology based Blended Learning. It could be concluded that there was an effect of using Schoology- based Blended Learning toward student learning achievement on Ion and pH Saline Solution Equilibrium lesson.
Hubungan Kecepatan Lari Dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dengan Hasil Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok
Authors: Firdaus Rahmad , Anton Anton Kurnia Hadisaputro
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan yang dimiliki oleh daya ledak pada otot tungkai dan kecepatan saat lari yang dimiliki peserta didik Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Ketapang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan bentuk penelitian yaitu study korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kecepatan lari memiliki hubungan dengan keterampilan lompat jauh didapatkan korelasi rx1y = 0,410. Lebih besar dari rtabel = 0,367. Dan korelasi keterampilan lompat jauh dengan daya ledak otot tungkai mendapatkan haasil korelasi rx2y = 0,626. Lebih besar dari rtabel = 0,367. Serta korelasi dari daya ledak otot tungkai serta kecepatan lari  memiliki kemampuan lompat jauh Rhitung  sebesar 0,641  dengan kategori kuat. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dari lompat jauh gaya jongkok dengan kemampuan kecepatan lari dan daya ledak otot tungkai pada peserta didik kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Ketapang.
Immediate effect of intercostal stretch on chest expansion in healthy smokers
Authors: Siva Jyothi N  , Senthil Selvam P  , Srikar Narla  , Yatheendra Kumar G  , Subramanian S S  , Jibi Paul  , Mallela Bharath Kumar  , Ravi Shankar Reddy
Published: June 2021

Intercostal stretch is a neuro physiological facilitation technique which has been proved to be effective on the ventilator parameters. Smoking is a worldwide problem which causes major health risks that are related to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Cigerrete smoking causes the alteration in lung function, increase the air way resistance and also irritates the airways. 30 subjects were taken for the study those who met with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Intercostal stretch was given to the subjects from 3rd to 8th rib. Chest expansion and 6 minute walk distance was calculated pre and post intervention immediately. Paired t test was calculated. The results of the study suggest that there is no significant difference in six minute walk distance (p>0.05) and there is a significant improvement in the chest expansion (p<0.05) immediately after the intercostal stretch in healthy smokers.
HCV poly U/UC sequence–induced inflammation leads to metabolic disorders in vulvar lichen sclerosis
Authors: Cong Qing , Guo Xiao , Zhang Shengwei , Wang Jinhui , Zhu Yi , Wang Lili , Lu Guangxing , Zhang Yufeng , Fu Wei , Zhou Liying , Wang Shuaikang , Liu Cenxi , Song Jia , Yang Chaoyong , Luo Chi , Ni Ting , Sui Long , Huang He , Li Jin
Published: June 2021

Vulvar lichen sclerosis (VLS) is a dermatologic disorder that affects women worldwide. Women with VLS have white, atrophic papules on the vulva. They suffer from life-long intense pruritus. Corticosteroids are the first-line of treatments and the most effective medicines for VLS. Although VLS has been speculated as an autoimmune disease for a long time, its pathogenesis and the molecular mechanism is largely unknown. We performed a comprehensive multi-omics analysis of paired samples from VLS patients as well as healthy donors. From the RNA-seq analysis, we found that VLS is correlated to abnormal antivirus response because of the presence of Hepatitis C Virus poly U/UC sequences. Lipidomic and metabolomic analysis revealed that inflammation-induced metabolic disorders of fatty acids and glutathione were likely the reasons for pruritus, atrophy, and pigment loss in the vulva. Thus, the present study provides an initial interpretation of the pathogenesis and molecular mechanism of VLS and suggests that metabolic disorders that affect the vulva may serve as therapeutic targets for VLS.
A HISTÓRIA DO OUTRO PARA FALAR DE SI: DA LEITURA À ESCRITA AUTORAL E DE SI POR JOVENS NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Valério Gleiser Mateus Ferreira
Published: June 2021

A leitura abre espaços, permite encontros, aproxima realidades e é capaz de conduzir o indivíduo por experiências que partem da percepção sensível do mundo para o despertar da criatividade. Pela obra o leitor é capaz, não apenas, de encontrar esse outro presente na narrativa, como de voltar para si, para, assim, ser capaz de relatar sua própria história. Desta premissa inicial, partem os pressupostos do presente artigo, observar a importância da leitura do texto literário para gerar processos de escrita que sejam criativas ou mesmo autorais. Para tal, centramos as análises no projeto Olimpíadas de Língua Portuguesa, criado pelo Ministério da Educação brasileiro e desenvolvido em ambiente escolar por todo o país com intuito de fomentar o interesse por autores da literatura nacional, levando a produções dos estudantes. Mais que apenas focar na reflexão dessas histórias juvenis, publicadas virtualmente em coletâneas, a discussão aqui proposta visa observar os caminhos da leitura literária como parte de um processo cumulativo e intertextual de experimentar o artístico, culminando em possíveis respostas por meio da escrita. Assim, utilizaremos teóricos como Michèle Petit, John Dewey, Mikhail Bakhtin, Michel Foucault e Wolfgang Iser para analisar essa autoria. Por ter o intuito de compreender a narrativa como parte de sua vivência e de si, o gênero memória literária se mostrou fundamental, por se tratar do melhor exemplo da relação entre o estudante e seus pares, seu lugar e os relatos daqueles que construíram (e constroem) sua história.
O PRECONCEITO RACIAL E O TRAUMA DA ESCRAVIDÃO NO DISCURSO LITERÁRIO DE LÚÍS SILVA EM SUA OBRA NEGROS EM CONTOS (1996)
Authors: Ferreira Martins Ricardo André , Brito Luciana , Da Silva Marcela
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo destina-se a analisar a obra Negros em Contos (1996), do autor afro-brasileiro Luiz Silva, cujo pseudônimo literário é Cuti, expondo o discurso de manifestações preconceituosas e traumáticas que suas narrações apresentam, demarcando momentos e situações de grande representatividade para a literatura afro-brasileira. Para essa análise utiliza-se, entre outros, elementos conceituais oriundos da teoria do trauma, em uma tarefa investigativa que confronta algumas obras que contenham o mesmo viés de sua escrita, com foco na problematização de uma população marginalizada, subestimada e humilhada. A pesquisa será realizada através de método bibliográfico, investigando fontes através de seu conteúdo conteúdo histórico, cultural, social e étnico a fim de embasar a fundamentação teórica. A referência a sites e blogs sobre o ainda existente preconceito racial será realizada com o intuito comparativo e investigativo, a fim de observar se os mesmos termos ainda são utilizados para praticar intolerância.
A ESPHINGE: REFLEXÕES EM TORNO DO GÊNERO FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Santos Auriane Leal , Araújo Naiara Sales
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é fazer uma reflexão acerca do gênero ficção científica e sua relação com o conhecimento não científico, no início do século XX, a partir da obra A Esphinge (1920) de Coelho Neto, focando nos aspectos sociais da época. Durante muito tempo, as obras de ficção científica se confundiram com narrativas fantásticas e góticas pelo caráter híbrido típico das narrativas especulativas. Muitas obras brasileiras do final do século XIX e início do século XX, buscaram nas crenças e misticismo uma forma de explicitar as incertezas e contradições advindas com os avanços tecnológicos. Nesta perspectivas, como suporte teórico, traremos Ã  baila os estudos sobre ficção científica realizados por Elizabeth Ginway, Roberto de Sousa Causo, Alexander Silva, dentre outros.