bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Work and the Imprisonment – Correction Conflict
Authors: Khachatryan Artak
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of correction of criminals in prisons. Based on the analysis of information, it is concluded that the imprisonment of offenders does not contribute to their correction, moreover, it does not create the prerequisites for their reintegration into the society. On the one hand, crime is growing all over the
world, on the other hand, an imprisonment is still a prevalent form of punishment in all societies. The societies spend huge financial resources on the maintenance of prisoners, but without serious success in their correction. Social workers will be able to radically change the situation in the penitentiary system of Armenia if there are adequate conditions for their rehabilitative activities.
Internal Migration through the Prism of ‘Own/Alien’ Images in the South of Russia28.
Authors: Romanova Anna , Topchiev Mikhail , Kholova Lyubov
Published: December 2024

Global migration processes are becoming an important factor in forming modern cultural landscape and an object of social networks and media close attention. Proceeding from the Copenhagen school securitization concept, it is the positioning of a problem as a threat that forms our attitude to it from the point of view of security. Mass migration is becoming one of such problems in the modern world. Modern Russian migration flows can be conditionally divided into internal and external. External flows are mainly represented by labour migrants from former Soviet republics, who used to be “own” but turned into “alien” due to the circumstances. Internal migrants predominantly constitute the mass flows of displaced migrants from former hot spots, largely from the Caucasus. They do not have a migrant status; they are Russian citizens, a part of “own” category. The regions of the Southern Federal District have become main host regions. The article analyses situation of the internal migrants and academic mobility subjects, “educational migrants” from Dagestan in the Astrakhan Oblast’, and the way the locals perceive them. The analysis of the forums and social networks has shown that the shift of internal migrant image from directory own/different to the “alien” directory is taking place. In separate cases, the process of demonization can be observed. It disturbs the ethnic and confessional balance that has existed in the region for centuries.
An Attempt to Reassess Karl Marx’s Theoretical Merit
Authors: Mirzoyan Valeri , Martirosyan Arman
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to appreciate the theoretical merit of Karl Marx in different areas of scientific knowledge. The real and attributed errors are analyzed in detail. The merit of Marx consists first of all in a comprehensive study of the laws of the formation of the capitalist mode of production, the discovery of deep contradictions in its functioning and development. “Marx is back” – report today many economists, philosophers, sociologists, politicians, and it means that we must reread the theoretical heritage of Marx and especially his titanic “Kapital”.
The Issues of Refugees in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Abgaryan Arusyan
Published: December 2024

The article presents the definitions of the term “refugee”, presents the international convention and protocol, defining refugees, their rights and duties. Furthermore, the article discusses problems associated with the integration of refugees in their host countries.
Visual Communication as a Characteristic of Information Society.
Authors: Melkonyan Nvard , Karaperyan Anna
Published: December 2024

The cultural, social, economic and political transformations that took place in public life in the 21st century led to serious changes in the context of the processes of interaction. As a result, the forms and purposes of communication have also been changed. Today one of the most important goals of communication is the demonstration of own social status and self-presentation. In this situation arises the problem of visualization of public life through visual communication. The main goals of social networks’ users are self-presentation, socialization, and integration. This article focuses on the detection of trends of visualization in public life. As the best platforms for the implementation of visual communication, we have observed the social networks Facebook and Instagram. The changes, which may arise in connection with the increase of the visual component in social networks, as well as the growing number of users of social networks, indicate that the social life today is largely based on visual communication.
ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՑԻԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՍԱՐԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԱՏԻՎԱՅԻՆ ԴԻՍԿՈՒՐՍԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՅԵՑԱԿԵՏԸ
Authors: Թումանյան Գագիկ
Published: December 2024

After the “Velvet Revolution”, notable shifts are observed in the field of Armenian civil society. In particular, the processes of the relocation of civil society actors to the newly formed political structures are widely discussed. This makes us think about the problem of the reorganization of the Armenian civil society. From this point of view, the processing of the guide normative model is endowed with fundamental importance, which the article proposes to implement based on the key elements of liberal democratic discourse.
ՀԱՄԱՑԱՆՑԱՅԻՆ ՄԵՄԵՐԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՎԻԶՈՒԱԼ ՀԱՂՈՐԴԱԿՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՄԻՋՈՑ
Authors: Մելքոնյան Նվարդ , Կարապետյան Աննա
Published: December 2024

Today Internet memes have a special role in the process of organizing visual communication. Internet memes are based on the visual perception of people and are designed to describe and interpret certain situations in social life. In our society Internet memes are widely used by social network users. Their specificity and uniqueness are due to the mechanisms of their formation, actualization, and distribution. In modern science, the study of Internet memes as an effective means of visual communication is considered to be highly relevant.
ՀԱՍԱՐԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՆՖՈՐՄԱՏԻԶԱՑԻԱՅԻ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑԻ ՄՈԴԵԼԱՎՈՐՈՒՄԸ ՍՈՑԻԱԼ-ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՄԱՆ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Շաքարյան Լիլիթ
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a way of modeling the informatization process through a new approach that is called socio-cultural. Informatization is defined as the global process of information (the main resource of management and development of modern societies) possession to enhance the intellectual potential of society and its members, which will ensure further progress of the civilization. The social-cultural approach is characterized as a) social determination of society’s informatization process, b) the large-scale spread of the influence of information technologies upon all sectors of the society and resources of human activities. It provides an opportunity to examine the process of informatization (typical for modern societies) not only from the perspective of technical impact but also, more importantly, from the perspective of social impact. Within the framework of the sociocultural approach, the author identifies and analyzes the following criteria: technological, socio-political, socio-economic and cultural. These criteria are analyzed from the perspective of Armenian society.
ԵՐԵԽԱՆԵՐԻ ԽՆԱՄԱԶՐԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՐԵՎՈՒՅԹԻ ՏԵՐՄԻՆԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ
Authors: Կարապետյան Տաթևիկ
Published: December 2024

The article discusses terminological issues related to the phenomenon of children deprived of guardianship. As a result of a contextual analysis of the basic concepts used in the article, the author proposes a new approach to the interpretation of the phenomenon. It is based on two main dimensions: 1) the concept of carelessness in the context of "adult-carer" and "child under care” and 2) in the frame of "de facto carelessness" vs "obtained social status" as a result of carelessness.
THE STRUCTURE OF PATRIOTISM AS A UNIVERSAL VALUE IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS AND ITS PRACTICAL PROJECTIONS
Authors: Chekmenev Dmitry , Efimova Ekaterina , Davydova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the structural aspects of patriotism as a universal value within the value system of Russian student youth. It aims to pinpoint and analyze practical manifestations of patriotism among this demographic. The relevance of this study is underscored by several factors: the presence of various external threats that necessitate a strong societal cohesion, with patriotism serving as a key factor in achieving this; and the ongoing efforts in contemporary Russia to reinforce traditional values, including patriotism, making it crucial to understand how these values are embraced by student youth. The authors of the article aim to analyze the ways in which patriotic values are expressed among Russian student youth. They utilize empirical data gathered from completed questionnaires by first-year students who participated in the competition "Facts of Russian Statehood." By examining these materials, the researchers seek to identify and generalize the specific features of how patriotism is manifested among this demographic. The authors highlight the features of the patriotic manifestation among students in the content aspect (patriotism is a broad category), associative (patriotism is a multi-level concept), and activity (patriotism has a clear practical content).
DRUG ABUSE AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN ALGERIA: THE CASE OF TEBESSA PROVINCE
Authors: Nachi Khaoula , Messaoudi Kaltoum
Published: December 2024

The study discusses the phenomenon of drug abuse and its relationship to the spread of domestic violence directed against women and its impact on the lives of abused women in the state of Tebessa - Algeria. These actions are considered violations of a system of moral values that are unacceptable within society, because they have repercussions on its most important social system, which is the family. The study used the descriptive approach because it helps in understanding social phenomena in their natural context, as the phenomenon is documented and described in a detailed and accurate manner. The snowball sample was relied on, which represented a group of women who were exposed to various types of domestic violence resulting from drug abuse and practiced against them. The interview tool was relied upon to collect data and information. The results of the study showed that drug abuse is related to the spread of domestic violence against women, as this affects the quality of family life. Drug abuse is also considered one of the causes that contribute to the spread of violence against women, and has led to disturbance and disintegration of family relationships and ties. This requires combating the phenomenon of drug abuse, because eliminating it in turn includes eliminating all the various social phenomena within the social and family structure.
The Role of Mediated Translation in Children’s Literature from Cross-Cultural Pragmatics Standpoint: Gianni Rodari’s Adventures of Cipollino in Russian And Armenian
Authors: Mkhitaryan Irina , Hayroyan Diana
Published: December 2024

The current thesis zooms in on how the concept of cross-cultural pragmatics can bring forth a theoretical background for mediated translation practice, particularly taking into account equivalence. In this day and age, the criteria for highlighting translation pragmatics of literary texts embrace the vast practical experience, insights into the translation theory, and cross-cultural similarities and dissimilarities set in the mediated translation of children’s literature.
The article is an attempt to uncover crucial cross-cultural elements of the present-day and past translations of children’s literature via mediated language from the translation pragmatics perspective. In the research, we mainly projected a plethora of latent linguostylistic nuances of the author’s style through intermediary language. The data analysis was conducted based on the descriptive-comparative method assuming as a cornerstone semantic and pragmatic strategies suggested by A. Chesterman.
Integrated Management of Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato Using Combinations of Commercial Abamectin and Plant Activator
Authors: Göze Özdemir Fatma Gül , Çimenkaya Harun
Published: December 2024

The effect of abamectin (Streptomyces avermitilis, Abamax®) and plant activators (harpin and Lactobacillus acidiophilus) singly or in combination was tested against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato under controlled conditions. The experiment was established 5 days after transplanting of 35 days of tomatoes. ProAct Plus® (Harpin, 0.15 g/l), ISR-2000® (L. acidophilus, 1 ml/l) and Crop-Set® (L. acidophilus, 0.6 ml/l) were applied to the leaves by spraying, while Abamax® was applied to the soil. Nematode inoculation (1000 second juvenile larvae (J2)) was planned 72 hours after the first application of activators. The activators were applied to tomatoes 2 more times with 14 days intervals. After sixty days, plant height and weight, root height and wet weight, number of galls and egg masses, gall index, J2 soil density and lignification of leaves, stem and roots were evaluated. While the gall index was 4/0-5 index in plants treated only with nematodes, it was found to be 1.2/0-5 index in Abamax®. While 1.6 was found in Proact Plus®, 2.0 was detected in ISR2000® and Cropset®. No galls or egg masses were found in ProAct Plus®+Abamax®, ISR-2000®+Abamax® and Crop-Set®+Abamax®. The positive effect of abamectin alone on plant development was found to be higher than plant activators. Root wet weight increased significantly in Abamectin and plant activator combinations. Plant activators caused an increase in lignification and the highest level was found in Proact Plus®. Lignification was higher in combinations with Abamectin. The highest lignification was in Abamax®+Proact Plus®. The combinations of activators with abamectin may be a potential antagonism strategy against root knot nematodes.
The Importance of Using Movies in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Daraselia Maya , Jojua Tamar
Published: December 2024

This study explores the profound impact of climate change on the indigenous communities of Northern Canada, with a focus on how rapidly changing environmental conditions are altering traditional lifestyles, health outcomes, and socio-economic structures. Indigenous populations, particularly those residing in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, are experiencing heightened vulnerability due to the interconnection between their cultural practices and the natural environment. The paper examines the direct and indirect effects of climate change, including shifts in ice cover, wildlife migration patterns, and extreme weather events, and analyzes how these changes disrupt hunting, fishing, and community cohesion. Additionally, the research delves into the broader implications for indigenous health, including mental health challenges and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions. By considering both the scientific data and the lived experiences of Indigenous peoples, this study underscores the urgent need for tailored climate adaptation strategies that respect indigenous knowledge systems and promote resilience in these communities. The findings emphasize the importance of inclusive, culturally sensitive approaches to policy-making in order to mitigate the negative effects of climate change and ensure the preservation of Indigenous ways of life.
Physical Profile of Shrimp Paste (Mysis relicta) Powder with Varying Drying Times
Authors:   University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Sari Selly Ratna , Meilusi Meilusi ,   University of South Sumatera, Palembang, Indonesia, Guttifera Guttifera ,   University of South Sumatera, Palembang, Indonesia, Setyowati Nanik ,   University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Arafah Elmeizy ,   University of South Sumatera, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Rebon shrimp paste (Mysis relicta) is known for its savory taste, high nutritional content, and characteristic reddish-brown color. However, it also has some drawbacks, including inconsistent quality, a semi-wet texture, impracticality in handling, and a relatively short shelf life. To address these issues, one solution is to modify wet shrimp paste into value-added products, such as shrimp paste powder. Shrimp paste powder is produced by drying the paste using an oven at specific temperatures and for varying durations. This study aims to determine the effect of different drying times on the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of the powder. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the best treatment based on the drying time that yields the highest quality shrimp paste powder. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with each treatment repeated three times to ensure accuracy. The treatments used in the study were as follows: A1 (oven drying for 5 hours), A2 (oven drying for 6 hours), A3 (oven drying for 7 hours), and A4 (oven drying for 8 hours). The parameters observed in this study included physical analysis of color (lightness, chroma, and hue) and solubility. Based on the research, the best treatment was found to be the A4 treatment (8 hours of drying). The physical analysis of the color of shrimp paste powder showed lightness values ranging from 66.93% to 74.87%, chroma values from 7.89% to 10.54%, and hue values ranging from 6.97o to 21.79o. The solubility analysis results ranged from 62.53% to 66.31%.
Work-Life Balance and Employee Performance in Selected Deposit Money Banks in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Osahon (Ph.D) OSAZEVBARU, Henry , Oritsejemineyin MAYUKU, Edna ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka
Published: December 2024

This study examined the effect of work-life balance on employee performance among staff of selected deposit money banks in Delta State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to ascertain the effect of the measures of work-life balance, namely; flexi-time schedules, family leave programs, child care facilities, and job sharing on the employee performance. Survey research design was adopted in this study. The total population of the study was 2,083 employees from nine selected banks which comprise of staff of the banks under study. The Taro Yamane formula was used to draw a sample size of 336 employees. The primary data used in this study were collected through the aid of five point-likert scale structured questionnaire. A total of three hundred and thirty-six (336) copies of questionnaire were administered to staff of selected deposit money banks in Delta State. However, three hundred and nineteen (319) were retrieved and properly filled. The responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regressions with the aid of SPSS version 23. The findings revealed that the four dimensions of work-life balance have positive significant effect on employee performance. The study concluded that work-life balance is a strong determinant employee performance in deposit money banks in Delta State, Nigeria. The study recommended that more flexi-time schedules be made available to all employees, provided it will not affect their performance. Also, managers of these banks should encourage their employees to fix their leave at their convenient period after performing all their work related duties. In order to achieve a successful work-life balance, management should provide a conducive work environment and flexible work hours as well as consider job sharing options.
Influence of Transformational Leadership on Performance: Does Organizational Culture Matter? Evidence from Deposit Taking Saccos in Kenya
Authors: Njoki Catherine , K’Obonyo Peter , Muindi Florence , Rucha Kingsford
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of this study is to establish the influence of Transformational Leadership on Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Nairobi city County, Kenya and more specifically establish the role of Organizational Culture on the relationship between transformational leadership and performance of the SACCOs.
Methodology: The research philosophy embraced by this study was positivism. The research design used was descriptive research design with Census Survey employed on the forty (40) deposit taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOs) in Nairobi City County, Kenya (SASRA, 2019). The study relied on primary data that was collected using close-ended structured questionnaires.
Findings: The results obtained from this study reveal that transformational leadership has a significant influence on performance of DTSACCOs which is in line with transformational leadership theory that transformational leaders are able to articulate organizational goals and objectives in a bid to achieve the set objectives in organizations. At the same note, Organizational Culture was found to have a significant moderating role on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance.  The limitations of this study is that data was collected from at a snap short (one point in time) and hence limiting comparison.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that policy makers grow the overall sustainability, competitiveness, attractiveness and performance of the deposit taking SACCOs industry by developing legislative framework that strengthens the culture of SACCOs for efficient and effectiveness in their performance. Further it recommends that SACCO leaders cultivate suitable cultures that promote attainment of organizational goals.
Характеристика жилищной ситуации в регионах России
Authors: Янков К.В. , Ноздрина Н.Н. , Минченко М.М.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты анализа жилищной ситуации в разрезе регионов – субъектов Российской Федерации по нескольким наиболее значимым показателям жилищной сферы. Построены рейтинги и типологии регионов России по уровню обеспеченности населения жильем, объему строительства жилья (с выделением индивидуального жилищного строительства), а также по степени финансовой доступности приобретения жилья для населения на первичном и вторичном рынках. Выполнена оценка жилищного капитала на душу населения – залоговой стоимости жилья, которой обладает среднестатистический житель того или иного региона. Проанализирована динамика значений и степени дифференциации выбранных показателей с 2010 (2008) по 2021 гг. Определены регионы, в которых та или иная проблема жилищной сферы выражена особенно остро.
Развитие сферы услуг как фактор формирования экономической динамики
Authors: Савчишина К.Е.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена авторская теоретическая концепция развития сферы услуг в долгосрочной перспективе. Эмпирически показана ее состоятельность на основе данных развития мировой экономики. Для российской экономической системы выделены основные ограничения развития в свете наличия структурных ограничений, продуцированных диспаритетом цен на товары и услуги и сформировавшимся потенциалом избыточной занятости в ряде низкопроизводительных секторов услуг. Предложены меры долгосрочной экономической политики по «расшивке» узких мест для устойчивого развития как сферы услуг, так и экономики в целом.
Управление воспроизводственными процессами советской экономики и современная государственная экономическая политика: резюме по итогам заседания научного семинара
Authors: Блохин А.А.
Published: December 2024

Обобщаются экспертные оценки, замечания и суждения, высказанные на заседании научного семинара «Образ будущего в теории и практике государственного управления» на тему «Управление воспроизводственными процессами советской экономики и современная государственная экономическая политика». Обсуждаются факторы экономического роста советской экономики и российской экономики. Анализируется влияние крупных хозяйственных решений на воспроизводственные процессы в советской экономике. Обобщается накопленный в советской экономике опыт реализации механизмов государственного управления и планирования. Даются оценки эффективности использования ресурсов в советской и российской экономике. Делаются выводы о применимости соответствующих механизмов в современных условиях и возможности их встраивания в образ будущей экономики. Оценивается роль управленческих решений в решении задач интенсификации экономического роста.
Эволюция федеральной пространственной политики в период реализации стратегии пространственного развития РФ
Authors: Кузнецова О.В.
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа принимавшихся за пять лет реализации Стратегии пространственного развития РФ (утвержденной в начале 2019 г.) федеральных нормативно-правовых актов, а также информации отвечающих за социально-экономическое развитие регионов федеральных органов власти и созданных ими институтов развития, в статье проводится обобщение и систематизация всех ключевых решений в рамках федеральной пространственной политики этого периода. Выделяются пять фактически сложившиеся основные направления этой политики: развитие приоритетных геостратегических территорий и новых российских регионов; расширение географии экономического роста (в т.ч. за счет принятия индивидуальных программ социально-экономического развития регионов, расширения практики применения преференциальных режимов ведения хозяйственной деятельности, появления новых мер поддержки сельских территорий); ускоренное развитие инфраструктуры, особенно транспортной; рост значимости научно-технологической составляющей развития регионов; развитие туризма как одной из приоритетных отраслей; повышение качества жизни населения. Предлагаются направления дальнейшего развития федеральной пространственной политики.
Impacto de las redes neuronales artificiales en la creación conceptual arquitectónica
Authors: Acosta Caipa Karina , Espinoza Molina Jorge
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Системный анализ предметной области и создание актуальной модели базы данных «Научная деятельность студентов вуза»
Authors: Киселев Н. К. , Ковалева К. А.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье авторы описывают основные этапы построения актуальной модели базы данных, анализируют предметную область «Научная деятельность студентов вуза». На основе анализа строятся требования к разрабатываемой модели, после чего проектируется физическая модель базы данных, с описанием атрибутов и связей. На базе разработанной модели и введённых тестовых данных создаются программы для обработки основных запросов пользователей к построенной базе данных.
Como regulamentar o design e uso da inteligência artificial na administração pública
Authors: Lobato Collet Janny Teixeira Raphael , Saddy André
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tratará do “como” realizar a regulação e regulamentação ético-jurídica da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no âmbito interno da Administração Pública. Em que pese os inúmeros benefícios e potencialidades proporcionadas pela adoção de IA, com ganhos em economicidade, eficiência, inovação, sustentabilidade e controle da atividade estatal, exsurgem, ao mesmo tempo, problemas e questionamentos ético-jurídicos, tais como riscos relacionados à ditadura algorítmica em prejuízo da privacidade e autodeterminação informacional; algoritmos opacos de IA (black box) e vieses algorítmicos, questões essas ainda não devidamente resolvidas ou tratadas pelo ordenamento jurídico vigente. Serão, assim, estudados os diferentes modelos regulatórios atualmente em discussão no Brasil e mundo, culminando com a defesa à autorregulação pública a ser levada a efeito pelos diferentes órgãos e entidades da Administração Pública, sem prejuízo da superveniência de uma heterorregulação ou de uma autorregulação regulada. Empreendeu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, recorrendo especialmente ao conteúdo constante no relatório elaborado pela comissão de juristas instituída pelo Senado para elaboração de um Projeto de Lei (PL) sobre IA.
Paraneoplastic pemphigus revealing Hodgkin lymphoma. A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Hamouda Hakim
Published: December 2024

Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a rare autoimmune-mediated bullous dermatosis that can target several organs, revealing a para-neoplastic process that is often extra hematological. Its association with lymphoid malignancy is possible; however, its association with Hodgkin's lymphoma is a very exceptional circumstance. The presentation of pemphigus is essentially clinical with skin and mucous membrane involvement, but the evidence is histological with the demonstration of IgG and C3 deposits in the dermal epidermis. The first-line treatment is always corticosteroid therapy or the use of anti-CD20 and immunosuppressants in the second line, however
the treatment of the underlying condition remains essential. We report the case of a patient who presented with extensive pemphigus vulgaris, revealing a deep Hodgkin lymphoma in the mediastinal location, resistant to corticosteroid therapy but, it evolved quite well after 4 doses of Rituximab at the standard dose of 375mg/m2 followed by chemotherapy adapted to Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Epidemiological, clinical and psychosocial aspects of the treatment of war wounded at “ker jambaar yi” of the Ouakam Military Hospital
Authors: NDIAYE Mbayang
Published: December 2024

Introduction. War is a phenomenon of violence which opposes two organized
communities. It causes human losses and injuries. However, the management of
injuries among the military is poorly documented. Methods. This is a descriptive and
analytical cross-sectional study which took place from July 1 to November 31, 2022,
i.e. a duration of four months. Results. In total, 50 patients were included. The average
age of injured patients was 40.88 ± 11.32 years, they were all male. Ambushes (26%)
were the main circumstances of trauma. The lower limbs were more affected (84%).
Most patients (94%) presented with depression. Factors associated with severe
depression were age ≥ 40 years (OR 5.2 [1.1 - 26.8]), the fact of having stopped
studying at elementary school 8.4 [1.5 - 46.0], length of stay in the service (< 2 years)
(22.3 [1.8 - 280]), and after -operative complications (7.1 [1.3 - 39.7]). Conclusion.
Injuries among active military personnel have physical and psychological
consequences and have a socio-economic impact. The establishment of an efficient
socio-professional reintegration policy will make it possible to improve the well-being
of these fighters.
Combined peri-spinal aesthesis compared to conventional spinal aesthesis in hip fracture or femur surgery; Tlemcen university hospital, 2016-2018
Authors: Baba Hamed Tadjelmelk Yles
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Traumatological and orthopedic surgery is a surgery which is mainly aimed at elderly people presenting one or more morbidities. The incidence of hip and femur fractures is clearly increasing in Algeria and around the world. It is a functional surgery but with intraoperative risk. Trauma surgery is an indication of choice for locoregional anesthesia for many societies. Objective. To compare intraoperative hemodynamic parameters in patients receiving combined peri-spinal anesthesia (PRC) or conventional spinal anesthesia (RAC). Material and methods. A prospective single-blinded comparative clinical trial, involving patients with a hip or femur fracture,
aged 45-75 years, regardless of human gender, classified ASAI, II and III. A draw was carried out to divide the patients into two groups: group A under PRC and group B under RAC, comparing the intraoperative hemodynamic parameters. Results and discussion. The comparative parameters between the two socio-demographic techniques, the ASA classification, the medical and surgical history present no statistically significant difference, the motor and sensory blocks are reliable, but hypotension and bradycardia are higher in the RAC by compared to the PRC with a very significant p (P=0001), the dose of vasopressors used was reduced in PRC compared to RAC. Conclusion. The administration of low doses of local anesthetic intrathecally and titration by the epidural catheter in the PRC confirmed the installation of a quality motor and sensory block with better hemodynamic stability compared to the RAC.
As " for real ". A more real didactic framework for a safer medical future
Authors: Seoudi Zakaria
Published: December 2024

Physician performance has remained a major challenge since the dawn of healthcare.
The fundamental goal of medical education is to train qualified doctors before meeting real patients. Despite the recognized contribution of traditional learning, it paradoxically remains narrowly effective in the transition of theoretical skills, know-how and interpersonal skills to the real world of practice. The stakes are high; how can we provide safe health care? Ingrained in the ideals of medical education is the dictum “never the first time on the patient.” Thus, a reform of teaching methods gave birth to key, safer programs. By creating a more pragmatic immersive context, simulation
provides a learning experience to hone skills, make and learn from mistakes while protecting patients from unnecessary risks. Its didactic value and its added ethical interest make it an important educational tool. The integration of simulation into medical teaching has actively developed a more holistic teaching combining theory, practice and safety.
Scalable Cloud Deployment and Automation for E-Commerce Platforms Using AWS, Heroku, and Ruby on Rails
Authors: Vashudhar Sai Thokala
Published: December 2024

The rapid expansion of e-commerce has intensified the need for scalable, reliable, and responsive infrastructures to support surges in demand, dynamic content, and real-time user interactions. Cloud computing has revolutionised the e-commerce industry by offering scalable, cost-effective, and efficient solutions to address the growing demands of businesses. This paper explores the deployment and automation strategies for e-commerce platforms, emphasising the use of Amazon Web Services (AWS), Heroku, and Ruby on Rails. The discussion begins with an overview of cloud computing, its deployment models, and the key concepts of scalability and automation. Critical aspects like Infrastructure as Code (IaC), Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), auto-scaling, and monitoring are highlighted to demonstrate the efficiency of cloud-based systems. Additionally, the role of cloud platforms in enhancing the operational flexibility, security, and performance of e-commerce platforms is discussed. Examples of popular cloud-supported e-commerce platforms like Shopify, BigCommerce, and Wix are provided to illustrate real-world applications. By leveraging AWS for infrastructure, Heroku for seamless deployment, and Ruby on Rails for robust application development, this paper presents a comprehensive approach to building adaptive and high-performing e-commerce platforms
Web Development Framework
Authors: Ms. Monika Tripathi  , Ms. Dimpal Jain  , Ms. Khushboo Sharma  , Ms. Anuradha  , Mr. Daulatram
Published: December 2024

Web development frameworks are essential to contemporary web development because they provide an organized method for creating dynamic, feature-rich, and responsive websites. This Research paper delves into the intricacies of web development framework, exploring their significance, functionality, and the diverse landscape they inhabit. The paper further investigates various types of frameworks, including front-end, back-end, and full-stack frameworks, shedding light on their distinct features and suitability for different project requirements. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion on the feature trends and challenges in web development framework, including the rise of serverless architectures and the increasing demand for real-time applications. By synthesizing current research and industry insights, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of web development and their impact on modern web development practices
Targeted Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Pranita Sanjay Dudhe  , Rutuja Thakare
Published: December 2024

Targeted medication delivery in cancer therapy is a promising method for increasing efficacy while minimizing side effects. This technique uses NANO materials, antibodies, or LIGAND-conjugated medicines to deliver medications directly to cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy organs. Advances in nanotechnology, such as liposomes, DENDRIMERS, and NANO particles, have enabled precise tumor targeting based on specific molecular markers expressed on cancer cells. Furthermore, the emergence of stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems, which release their payload in reaction to environmental changes like pH, temperature, or certain enzymes, provides new opportunities for site-specific treatment. Clinical trials have shown improved therapeutic outcomes, such as increased medication stability, decreased systemic toxicity, and improved tumor targeting. However, issues like immune system evasion, scalability, and tumor heterogeneity remain to be solved. Further research and innovation in tailored drug delivery platforms show significant promise for transforming cancer treatment, enhancing patient quality of life, and potentially overcoming resistance to standard medicines[1].
Analysing the Stock Performance of DLF in the Face of the Pandemic: A Study on Risk, Return, and Market Correlation
Authors: Balanji Reddy Mora  , Mr. Muppavarapu Chaithanya
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the stock performance of DLF Ltd., a prominent player in the Indian real estate sector, in three distinct phases: pre-pandemic (March 2019 to March 2020), during the pandemic (March 2020 to March 2022), and post-pandemic (March 2022 to September 2024). Using monthly historical stock prices of DLF, the SENSEX, and the BSE Realty Index, collected from the BSE website, this research applies mean-variance analysis to assess the risk and return characteristics of DLF’s stock during these periods. Additionally, correlation and regression analyses are conducted to explore the relationship between DLF’s stock returns and the broader market indices, with a particular focus on the BSE Realty Index, given its relevance to the real estate sector.
The study reveals the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the real estate market, especially on stocks like DLF, which experienced heightened volatility during the pandemic. The pre-pandemic phase reflected stable growth, while the pandemic period saw a sharp decline in stock returns due to market uncertainty and economic downturns. However, the post-pandemic phase witnessed a robust recovery, with DLF’s stock aligning closely with the recovery trends in the real estate sector, as indicated by its correlation with the BSE Realty Index.
This paper aims to provide valuable insights into the stock performance of DLF in relation to macroeconomic factors and sector-specific trends, offering an understanding of how the company’s performance has evolved to enhance shareholder value across these three critical phases. The findings offer implications for investors and stakeholders in assessing the resilience and potential of real estate stocks in times of crisis and recovery.
IOT-based Accident Detection and Alert System
Authors: Ms. Preeti Mohare  , Mrs. Sulakshana Nishikant Bhatlawande  , Pratiksha J. Shelke  , Karishama R. Savalekar
Published: December 2024

Speed is the one of the basic reasons for vehicle accident in India. To reducing the accidents the system is used that is `Accident Detection and Alert System'. This system alert when accident occurred and immediately contact to the emergency unit. Arduino UNO is processor of this system. It control the whole system. The input are Acceleration meter , Gyroscope, Vibration Sensor and output are LCD , Buzzer, GSM module, GPS module .When accident occurred their vibrations are detected by vibration sensor and accelerometer detects sudden changes in speed that may indicate an accident or crash. Gyroscope monitors changes in orientation or rotation of the vehicle, which can be useful for detecting rollovers or sudden swerving. GPS module provides real-time location data, which is useful for sending SMS of accident locations to emergency unit. GSM module get accident location and data send it to emergency unit. And Buzzer get ON and LCD display danger message
Decoding the Mysteries of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: The Need for a Multidisciplinary Approach for Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence
Authors: Kotu Susmitha Purnima
Published: December 2024

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is a complex phenomenon that is not fully understood due to the lack of comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of MIC, the role of microbial communities in corrosion, the impact of environmental factors, and corrosion rate prediction models. Despite increasing knowledge and disruptive breakthroughs in the understanding of fundamental concepts and the application of these concepts for industrial MIC management, several gaps related to the management of MIC remain. For example, there are no simple thresholds for different microbiological and environmental parameters that can be used for conclusive assessment of MIC. While the use of multiple lines of evidence for MIC investigations is becoming widely accepted, the interpretation of the data collected using multiple lines of evidence approach is not straightforward and requires careful integration of various types of data to make key decisions. In this paper, the use of a multidisciplinary data integration methodology for MIC threat assessment, MIC failure analysis, and biocide selection will be discussed. Case studies were used to illustrate the multidisciplinary data integration methodology.
Feel the Burn, Heal the Burn: Job Crafting and Burnout Among Occupational Therapy Professionals
Authors: Lynner Brittany , Stoa Rosalyn , Fisher Gwenith , del Pozo Erika , Lizerbram Ryan
Published: December 2024

Importance: Burnout is common among occupational therapy professionals and associated with poor health and well-being, absenteeism, turnover, and exit from the profession. This study identified specific job titles, job characteristics, and resources related to burnout.

Objective: To identify specific aspects of occupational therapy jobs related to burnout and to investigate job crafting as one approach for reducing burnout.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Participants: Four hundred occupational therapy professionals from 45 states across the United States.

Outcomes and Measures: This study investigated the relative importance of job demands (e.g., workload, emotional labor, role ambiguity), job resources (e.g., professional identity, autonomy, perceived support), and burnout and examined job crafting as a strategy for reducing burnout.

Results: Burnout varied across occupational therapy positions and practice areas and was most strongly associated with excessive workload. Occupational therapy professionals who engaged in job crafting reported less burnout. Several positive job resources, including meaningful work, job involvement, and perceived organizational support, were also associated with job crafting.

Conclusions and Relevance: This study identified specific occupational therapy roles, settings, and job characteristics related to burnout and job crafting behaviors that may help reduce burnout.

Plain-Language Summary: Burnout is common among occupational therapy professionals and is associated with poor health and well-being, absenteeism, turnover, and people leaving the profession. This study identifies occupational therapy positions, practice areas, and work conditions at most risk for burnout and highlights job resources that can prevent and mitigate burnout. The study found that burnout varied across occupational therapy positions and practice areas and was most strongly associated with excessive workload. Recommendations to address burnout include engaging in job crafting, optimizing job demands and resources, and fostering meaningful work to reduce burnout.
El acceso oportuno a los documentos legislativos («huella normativa») para el ejercicio efectivo del derecho fundamental a la participación y el escrutinio en los asuntos públicos
Authors: Ibáñez García Isaac
Published: December 2024

Como viene advirtiendo certeramente la Defensora del Pueblo Europeo, a los documentos prelegislativos («huella normativa») deben aplicárseles los más altos estándares de transparencia.
En el caso de España, el acceso oportuno a la huella normativa, especialmente en los procedimientos legislativos en curso, entronca con el derecho fundamental de los ciudadanos a participar –directamente– en los asuntos públicos, reconocido en el artículo 23.1 de la Constitución.
De un examen casuístico de las decisiones gubernamentales sobre las peticiones de acceso a la «huella normativa», se deduce la ausencia de una práctica coherente y respetuosa con el principio democrático. El Consejo de Transparencia y Buen Gobierno está elaborando un criterio definitivo en relación con el acceso a la documentación que integra los expedientes normativos, con el fin de fijar un criterio válido para todos los supuestos de la misma naturaleza.
Las ganancias y pérdidas patrimoniales en la transmisión de participaciones sociales: la prueba y la presunción del artículo 37.1 b) de la LIRPF (no es posible modificar el balance correspondiente al último ejercicio cerrado con anterioridad a la fecha del devengo del impuesto a efectos de aplicar las reglas especiales)
Authors: Sánchez Gervilla Antonio
Published: December 2024

Se analiza en el presente comentario la doctrina emanada de la resolución del TEAC, Sala 1.ª, de 27 de mayo de 2024 (RG 4187/2021), que aborda la posibilidad de modificar el último balance cerrado a los efectos de aplicar la regla objetiva de valoración contenida en el precepto, sentando como doctrina que esta no admite que se pruebe un valor distinto a los previstos en la norma, pues esta previsión normativa garantiza la seguridad jurídica, dado que permite al contribuyente, como premisa, probar que lo declarado coincide con el valor de mercado y, para el caso contrario, prevé una regla objetiva de valoración que reduce la arbitrariedad. De lo que concluye que considerar que la regla especial admite una modulación que no ha sido expresamente admitida por la misma supone desvirtuar el sentido de la norma e iría en contra del principio de legalidad que garantiza la seguridad jurídica.
Comentario sobre las recientes sentencias del Tribunal Supremo sobre el carácter vinculante del informe del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación en la aplicación de la deducción por innovación tecnológica
Authors: Ucelay Sanz Ignacio
Published: December 2024

El objeto de este comentario es analizar tres recientes sentencias del TS, que resuelve en casación, en las que se concluye el carácter vinculante del informe motivado del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, que no se limita a la calificación de la actividad, sino también a la base de la deducción por los gastos e inversiones conexos a dichas actividades (en el caso concreto abordado, relacionados con software). Adicionalmente, señala que no puede calificarse como prueba pericial el informe emitido por un órgano interno de la AEAT, dependiente jerárquicamente de dicha organización, que no puede enervar el carácter vinculante del informe emitido por otro órgano, competente por razón de la materia y especializado, quedando comprometido el principio de personalidad jurídica única de la Administración. Esto no solo afecta a los periodos impositivos regulados por el TRLIS de 2004, sino también a la vigente LIS ante la incertidumbre respetada por alguna afirmación de la sentencia, abordándose los aspectos prácticos y de futuro bajo la perspectiva de que la AEAT mantuviera que el criterio del TS no afecta a los periodos iniciados bajo la vigencia de la LIS (desde 2015). La reciente resolución del TEAC de 21 de octubre de 2024 asume que solo afecta el informe vinculante a la calificación de las actividades desde la vigencia de la LIS, y no a la base de la deducción, sin perjuicio de que en la concreta regularización que afecta a los periodos impositivos 2015 y 2016 entiende que el motivo principal de aquella es por la absoluta discordancia entre los proyectos presentados para su certificación y valorados por el Ministerio y por la entidad certificadora, y los proyectos que fueron efectivamente realizados por el obligado tributario.