bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program Pemberdayaan untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga Dhuafa Ibu Hikmah Rokayah
Authors: Ramadhani Nofitri Wulan , Qurratunnisa Alifia Salsabilla , Amien Muhammad Rifqi Faeruzi , Habibi Mulkan
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta untuk membantu keluarga dhuafa. Salah satu keluarga yang dibantu adalah keluarga Ibu Hikmah Rokayah, yang sedang menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi. Dalam program ini, mahasiswa mengumpulkan dana melalui media sosial untuk mendukung keluarga yang kurang mampu. Metode yang diterapkan dalam program pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah, Pertama, mahasiswa melakukan observasi untuk memahami kebutuhan spesifik keluarga Ibu Hikmah. Kedua, melaksanakan program penggalangan dana. Ketiga, bantuan dana disalurkan dengan transparan, dan keempat, memberikan pembinaan kepada keluarga dhuafa. Observasi bertujuan agar bantuan yang diberikan tepat sasaran dan efektif. Setelah itu, program penggalangan dana dilakukan di berbagai platform media sosial, melibatkan masyarakat untuk berkontribusi dalam meringankan beban keluarga dhuafa. Penyaluran dana dilakukan secara akuntabel, memastikan setiap sumbangan digunakan sesuai tujuan. Pelatihan yang diberikan mencakup keterampilan, manajemen keuangan, dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga tersebut. Program pemberdayaan ini berjalan dengan baik dan menjadi langkah awal untuk membangkitkan semangat keluarga Ibu Hikmah Rokayah. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka sehingga dapat hidup mandiri dan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan menjadi model bagi upaya pemberdayaan keluarga dhuafa lainnya di masa depan, serta memperkuat peran mahasiswa dalam pengabdian masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesadaran sosial di kalangan generasi muda.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara : Menguatkan Netralitas ASN dalam Politik untuk Keutuhan Negara
Authors: Sangkut Muhammad , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Waliadin Waliadin , Nofianti Liza , Imelda Chitra
Published: February 2025

Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) adalah elemen kunci dalam menjaga stabilitas politik dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di Indonesia, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023. Netralitas ini memungkinkan ASN untuk menjalankan peran mereka sebagai pelaksana kebijakan publik yang adil dan bebas dari intervensi politik. Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan dalam implementasi prinsip netralitas, termasuk tekanan politik eksternal, kurangnya sosialisasi, serta ketidakjelasan penerapan sanksi bagi pelanggar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada peningkatan kesadaran ASN terhadap pentingnya netralitas, implementasi prinsip ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama di daerah terpencil yang minim akses terhadap pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Penguatan pengawasan, penegakan hukum, serta sosialisasi intensif menjadi langkah strategis untuk memastikan ASN mampu mempertahankan netralitas politik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Dengan demikian, netralitas ASN tidak hanya mendukung pengambilan kebijakan yang objektif, tetapi juga memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi pemerintahan.
Peran Parent-Child Attachment dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Myrna Apriany , Hermawati Eli
Published: February 2025

Resiliensi merupakan kompetensi individu untuk beradaptasi dan tetap teguh dalam situasi sulit, untuk bertahan dan bangkit dari berbagai tantangan kehidupan dapat menjadi sumber stres dan trauma. Resiliensi ini menjadi kompetensi penting bagi setiap individu namun dia tidak dapat berkembang dengan sendirinya melainkan harus dikembangkan melalui latihan sejak dini. Usia sekolah dasar menjadi usia yang krusial karena individu mulai dihadapkan pada berbagai tuntutan perkembangan baik akademik, sosial, maupun emosional. Teori dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap resiliensi individu adalah pola asuh otoritatif dan hubungan emosional yang kuat antara orang tua dan anak (parent-child attachment). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan resiliensi anak usia sekolah dasar melalui penguatan parent-child attachment. Program dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada orang tua dan guru di lingkungan sekolah dasar, dengan fokus pada strategi membangun hubungan yang positif, komunikasi yang efektif, serta pemahaman kebutuhan emosional anak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi seminar dan lokakarya interaktif sebagai sesi pertama. Simulasi kasus dan pemberian modul pendampingan praktik di rumah akan diberikan di sesi selanjutnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman orang tua mengenai pentingnya parent-child attachment. Kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan parent-child attachment dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam membangun resiliensi anak usia sekolah dasar, sekaligus mendukung perkembangan mereka secara holistik. Diharapkan, program ini dapat diimplementasikan secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan sekolah dan komunitas setempat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung ketahanan anak secara optimal
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Platform Kodular Guna Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru
Authors: Rusmining Rusmining , Asidik Windi Aprilia , Rumani Risza Presty
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru melalui pelatihan keterampilan bagi guru matematika dalam membuat media pembelajaran menggunakan platform Kodular. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Metode pelatihan yaitu berupa pemberian materi terkait platform Kodular serta praktik pembuatan media pembelajaran matematika dengan platform Kodular. Dilanjutkan dengan metode pendampingan yaitu mendampingi dan membimbing para guru matematika dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika dengan platform Kodular. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika khususnya dengan platform Kodular.
Implementasi Website Company Profile Sebagai Media Sistem Informasi Di Inti Poto Medan
Authors: Rahman Maulia , Herlambang Thian Samudra
Published: February 2025

Inti Poto Medan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang fotigrafi dan berlokasi di Medan. Telah berjalan dari tahun 2010 hingga saat ini, namun kurangnya informasi perusahaan yang tersebar pada masyarakat, khususnya untuk calon customer dan mitra menjadi sebuah hambatan untuk memberikan informasi yang cepat. Dari kendala yang dirasakan, maka dibuatlah sebuah website company profile dengan menggunakan bootstrap. Tujuan dari pembuatan website company profile ini adalah sebagai media informasi bagi calon customer dan mitra, selain itu website company profile ini juga digunakan sebagai media komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan target pasarnya. Tahap perancangan dimulai dengan menganalisis kebutuhan bersama pihak perusahaan. Hasil uji coba serta wawancara terhadap pihak perusahaan mengenai perancangan website company profile sudah dinilai sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Informasi yang dicantumkan di dalam website dapat membantu perusahaan sebagai media penyebaran informasi, dan media komunikasi dengan pelanggan. Namun, ada beberapa masukan yang harus dilakukan ketika pembuatan website company profile. Pihak perusahaan juga perlu untuk melakukan pengelolaan secara optimal agar fungsi website sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi tetap berjalan.
Penerapan Laporan Keuangan dan Pembuatan NIB dalam Rangka Pengembangan UMKM di Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Oktobryandra Renaldy
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) ialah elemen utama dalam ranah ekonomi baik di dalam negeri hingga nasional. Pengembangan UMKM memiliki peran signifikan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengurangi kemiskinan. Pengabdian ini difokuskan pada UMKM milik ibu Titis di desa Maguwoharjo. Secara umum, dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini bertujuan dalam rangka mendampingi pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Depok dalam proses pembuatan akun serta pengurusan legalitas usaha melalui sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) serta mensosialisasikan mengenai penulisan laporan finansial. Output wawancara dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan dalam pembuatan NIB dan pencatatan laporan keuangan memiliki tujuan dalam rangka menaikkan tingkat pengetahuan serta wawasan para pelaku UMKM, seperti Ibu Titis , agar mampu mengembangkan usaha mereka dan memperluas pemasaran. Pengabdian ini merupakan wujud pengabdian Masyarakat, dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan terkait pembuatan akun dan proses legalitas usaha serta edukasi tentang tata cara pencatatan laporan keuangan di Desa Maguwoharjo, Kecamatan Depok.
Sosialisasi Teknik Tabulampot Untuk Tanaman Buah Di Keude Teupin Punti
Authors: Nazirah Laila , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Humaira Mira , Wirda Zurahmi , Kembaren Emmia Tambarta
Published: February 2025

Keude Teupin Punti merupakan wilayah pedesaan yang lahan pertaniannya terbatas sehingga kegiatan budidaya pertanian di desa ini kurang optimal. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah teknik Tabulampot (Tanaman Buah dalam Pot), yaitu menanam tanaman dalam pot dan tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas. Namun, belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui teknik Tabulampot, seperti pemilihan media tanam, cara perawatan, dan jenis tanaman yang ditanam. Sehingga, diperlukan sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai teknik ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat Keude Teupin Punti terkait teknik Tabulampot, sehingga mereka dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai alternatif usaha pertanian yang praktis dan menguntungkan. Fakultas Pertanian memiliki akademisi yang memahami mengenai teknik tabulampot. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat di daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara mengingat lokasi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh yang terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, maka diharapkan memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap masyarakat. Jenis Luaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) laporan pengabdian dengan status submitted, (2) jurnal pengabdian published artikel di media masa cetak/online dengan status published, (3) Surat Perjanjian Kerja Sama dengan status signed (4) HKI dengan status granted, (5) peningkatan skill mitra dengan status completed, (6) berita yang diupload di media massa online dengan status published.
Penerapan Ruang Interaksi Digital Melalui Linktree Untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Konsumen di Terasa Java Coffee Colomadu Karanganyar
Authors: Miliandy Devino , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Pamungkas Reza Bagus , Budiono Novera Andri , Cristian Yosep Dwi , Wulansari Yuni
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian kepada mitra Terasa Java Coffee di Colomadu, Karanganyar, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan mitra dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk mengelola dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Melalui program Semester Berkarya, mahasiswa didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing melaksanakan kegiatan berupa pelatihan penggunaan Linktree sebagai platform interaksi digital dan pembuatan email bisnis untuk keperluan komunikasi profesional. Proyek ini diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan mitra melalui wawancara yang mengidentifikasi hambatan dan peluang dalam memanfaatkan media sosial, seperti Instagram dan TikTok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam menggunakan Linktree untuk menyusun menu digital, reservasi, dan informasi layanan, yang secara langsung membantu meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen. Penggunaan teknologi ini memberikan nilai tambah dalam pengelolaan media sosial dan strategi pemasaran digital Terasa Java Coffee.
Manajemen Media Sosial Digital Pada Jasa Fotografi Photograddicted Guna Meningkatkan Efektivitas Promosi
Authors: Panese Vallencia Chloudya Cen , Nugroho Basuki
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini memaparkan mengenai hasil yang dilakukan kepada jasa fotografi Photograddicted dalam pengelolaan promosi dan informasi pada sosial media instagram. Karna belum ada nya manajemen sosial media, maka tantangan yang akan dilalui yaitu dalam membangun sosial media terhadap Photograddicted. Hal ini juga berdampak pada tidak tersedia jadwal yang tertata untuk mengunggah konten atau feed, desain feed, konten, foto, maupun video. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan inisiatif agar dapat membangun jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas lagi, bersama mengatasi tantangan berinisiatif untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi digital di dalam proses pemasaran dan manajemen jasa, metode yang digunakan dalam mendobrak misi tersebut antara lain pengembangan feeds instagram, pembuatan website, dan membuat katalog per season sebagai kegiatan promosi jasa Photograddicted, strategi ini bertjuan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan juga agar bisa lebih membangkitkan atau mengembangkan konten promosi. Dalam melakukan inisiatif tersebut juga tercapainya hakikat mengelola media sosial sebagai media promosi di era digital.
Competitor Pressure, Customer Pressure and Firm Performance in Vietnamese Tourism Businesses: The Mediating Role of Cross-Channel Integration
Authors: Thi Thuy Luu Duong , Thi Nguyen Van , Duong Hong Hanh , Thi Tu Bui
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of competitor pressure and customer pressure on adopting cross-channel integration (CI) and its subsequent effect on the performance of tourism enterprises. The study further explored the mediating role of CI in the relationship between these two pressures and firm performance – a gap that has been largely overlooked in previous research. Data from 248 Vietnamese tourism firms were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 and structural equation modeling. The results demonstrate that customer and competitor pressures positively influence the adoption of CI, which in turn improves business performance. These findings have significant theoretical and practical implications for understanding and promoting the adoption of CI among tourism businesses.
Lietuvos estetikos savitumai: fenomenologinė ir postmodernistinė prieigos
Authors: Juzefovič Agnieška
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje apžvelgiami Lietuvos estetikos tyrimai, gvildenantys grožio, meno, estetinio patyrimo ir kitas giminingas temas. Šis straipsnis, supažindinantis su pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais atliktais fenomenologinės ir postmodernios pakraipų Lietuvos estetikos tyrimais, atspindi veikiau subjektyvų autorės žvilgsnį negu objektyvią panoramą. Autorė svarsto, kodėl estetikos problematikai skiriama tiek daug dėmesio, grindžia mintį,jog fenomenologinės prieigos parankumą estetiniams tyrimams liudija neslūgstantis fenomenologų dėmesys estetikos, ypač estetinio patyrimo, taip pat vizualumo ir vaizdo problematikai. Atskleidžiama, kad postmodernios estetikos atstovams būdingas tarpdalykiškumas, gebėjimas filosofiją derinti su literatūros teorija, psichoanalize, sociologija, populiariosios kultūros teorija ir kitomis sritimis.
The VC-Dimension of a class of multiples of the primes and a connection to AdaBoost
Authors:   Center for Applied Mathematics, Cornell University, Thomas Andrew M.
Published: February 2025

We discuss the VC-dimension of a class of multiples of integers and primes (equivalently indicator functions) and demonstrate connections to prime counting functions. Additionally, we prove limit theorems for the behavior of an empirical risk minimization rule as well as the weights assigned to the output hypothesis in AdaBoost for these “prime-identifying” indicator functions, when we sample \( mn \) i.i.d. points uniformly from the integers \(\{2, \ldots, n\}\).
Infinite log-convexity
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Amdeberhan Tewodros , Moll Victor H. ,   Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118
Published: February 2025

criteria to verify log-convexity of sequences is presented. Iterating this criteria produces infinitely log-convex sequences. As an application, several classical examples of sequences arising in Combinatorics and Special Functions are presented. The paper concludes with a conjecture regarding coefficients of chromatic polynomials.
PRISIONEIROS DA INJUSTIÇA SOCIAL E OS IMPACTOS TERRITORIAIS DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL RURAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Paiva Claudio Cesar de , Bertin Victor , Paiva Suzana Cristina Fernandes de
Published: February 2025

A exclusão do trabalhador rural dos direitos fundamentais revela iniquidades históricas da estrutura agrária e formas anacrônicas de distribuição de renda promovidas pelo processo de desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro, que obstruíram as possibilidades de o país alcançar nível civilizatório de uma nação desenvolvida. O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar, a partir de dados oficiais do sistema previdenciário, os impactos econômicos e sociais da Previdência Social Rural no território nacional. Os resultados revelaram a importância da aposentadoria rural no território, sobretudo para aqueles trabalhadores do campo que só tardiamente ascenderam ao direito de ter uma velhice com o mínimo de dignidade humana. Em conclusão, o trabalho alerta para os riscos de retrocesso no sistema de proteção social dos trabalhadores rurais, motivadas exclusivamente por medidas fiscais e previdenciárias restritivas, o que deverá contribuir para a perenização do caráter servil e do flagelo dos excluídos do campo.
A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO NA POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DA INADIMPLÊNCIA DO PROGRAMA MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA E SUA REFORMULAÇÃO CASA VERDE E AMARELA
Authors: Pinheiro Lessí Inês Farias , Ferraz Marcelo Inácio Ferreira , Silva Monalysa Ramos da
Published: February 2025

A financeirização é a configuração atual do capitalismo e os bancos são protagonistas neste processo, pois os juros se caracterizam como a renda desse sistema, sendo o regime incentivado pelo Estado que interfere diretamente com a desburocratização do acesso ao crédito, empurrando o cidadão para o financiamento para ter acesso à moradia. Assim, a política habitacional que sempre contou com a contraprestação do cidadão passou a se consolidar neste regime, sendo criado o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) e Casa Verde e Amarela (PCVA) sob a égide da financeirização. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a inadimplência dos contratos dos dois programas, discutindo o direito à moradia no Brasil e a instituição dos programas e identificar as consequências da financeirização na política habitacional através da análise da inadimplência dos contratos dos programas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, desenvolvida a partir da análise de dados secundários do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional para estimar a inadimplência dos contratos dos programas habitacionais. Os danos mostram que a inadimplência dos programas alcançou o patamar de 50% dos contratos e que 68,5% dos beneficiários estão com parcela em atraso.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR: DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL, TERRITÓRIOS, MERCADOS E AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Schabarum Joseane Carla , Hespanhol Antonio Nivaldo , Zonin Wilson João , Plein Clério
Published: February 2025

O presente tem por objetivo abordar o desenvolvimento, sob a ótica da agricultura familiar e as políticas públicas (de produção ou comercialização), pelo viés da Teoria Econômica das instituições de Douglas North e do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar, integrando outros pensadores do desenvolvimento territorial e regional. A metodologia é abordagem qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Foram inclusos artigos nacionais e internacionais. Não se utilizou limite temporal nem de idioma. Quanto aos resultados e discussões abordou-se a contextualização da evolução do conceito de desenvolvimento rural, perpassando ideias de desenvolvimento agrário, agrícola, territorial/local, regional, até situar o conceito atual englobando o aspecto sustentável. Descreveu-se o desenvolvimento a partir da Teoria Institucional de Douglas North e sua relação com a agricultura familiar e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Discutiu-se o impacto territorial de políticas públicas e sua relação campo/cidade. Por fim, foram apresentados aspectos a mercantilização da AF, como são socialmente construídos e imersos em relações sociais e culturais, quais são tipologia dos mercados para a AF e as suas formas de interação/integração. Conclui-se que apesar de existirem oportunidades de mercado para a agricultura familiar, estes ainda são permeados entraves e dificuldades que frustram a sua operacionalização.
OS MOTIVOS DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA DE DIVERSIFICAÇÃO DESENVOLVIDA POR MEIO DA AGROINDÚSTRIA NAS PEQUENAS PROPRIEDADES RURAIS
Authors: Sobczuk Daiane Aline Tomaz , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: February 2025

TA pesquisa analisou os motivos de implantação da estratégia de diversificação desenvolvida por meio da agroindústria nas pequenas propriedades rurais do município de Medianeira-PR. Foi realizada por meio de um estudo de multicasos de cunho qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, a partir de entrevistas estruturadas realizadas entre janeiro e abril de 2022. O campo de estudo são as propriedades familiares que diversificam sua produção por meio da agroindústria familiar. Nos principais achados identificou-se que, na implantação da estratégia de diversificação do sustento rural, a motivação efetiva-se em torno da geração de renda, da permanência no meio rural e da oportunidade de melhor qualidade de vida. Os produtores também buscam estrategicamente somar o conhecimento novo às tradições familiares com o intuito de criar produtos e serviços que são revertidos por intermédio da satisfação dos clientes. Por fim, o desempenho da estratégia de diversificação de sustento por meio da agroindústria evidencia que o acesso ao capital natural, humano, social, físico e financeiro é fundamental para o desenvolvimento das pequenas agroindústrias familiares, que o conhecimento adquirido pelas famílias aprimora o negócio e a estratégia de diversificação promove o sustento; por consequência, há a permanência das famílias e de seus sucessores nas propriedades rurais.
ATUAÇÃO DAS MULHERES NO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL DE PINGO D’ÁGUA-CEARÁ
Authors: Tahim Elda Fontinele , Lobo Ezequiel Alves , Sousa Francisca Ilnar
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem por objetivo fazer um estudo da participação das mulheres como agentes de um arranjo produtivo local denominado Pingo D’água, localizado no município de Quixeramobim-CE, no nordeste do Brasil, procurando avaliar o perfil das relações socioeconômicas do seu trabalho enquanto ação coletiva, além das atividades assumidas no contexto do APL. Para tanto, a investigação foi realizada com base em pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Observou-se que grande parte das mulheres desempenham papel semelhante aos já apresentados em vários estudos sobre gênero, quanto à questão da invisibilidade do seu trabalho. No entanto, um grupo de mulheres se destacou neste cenário pela participação ativa no arranjo como produtoras de hortaliças, tornando-se reconhecidas por desenvolverem atividade rentável, a partir do momento em que foi gerado um valor econômico e social para elas. Outro fator que chama a atenção para este grupo de produtoras de hortaliças é a forma de ação coletiva desenvolvida por elas, que indica forte coesão e solidariedade.
DESEMPENHO E MUDANÇAS DA ECONOMIA DO NORDESTE NAS PRIMEIRAS DÉCADAS DO SÉCULO
Authors: Cavalcanti JR Carlos Antonio Araujo , Lima João Policarpo Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Este artigo têm como foco a abordagem do desenvolvimento socioeconômico da Região Nordeste do Brasil ao longo das duas primeiras décadas do século 21. O trabalho contextualiza a região, seu histórico, algumas políticas públicas atuantes e dá ênfase ao Território do Semiárido, notadamente uma sub-região de interesse devido as suas ainda frágeis bases socioeconômicas. A análise, que trabalhou com informações a nível de regiões, estados e microrregiões, buscou destacar dois quadros. O primeiro, tomando uma perspectiva mais de curto prazo, focando nos resultados em torno do período da crise brasileira de 2014. O segundo acompanha a evolução em todo o período estudado, de modo que as trajetórias de crescimento das regiões possam ser observadas. Dentre os resultados, observou-se no período uma lenta, mas significativa redução das desigualdades regionais no país, com o Nordeste (e mais ainda sua área semiárida) se mostrando mais dinâmico que o Brasil e a Região Sudeste.
The INSPIRE project: teacher education in the times of revolution 4.0
Authors: Farnicka Marzanna , Kosikova Vera , Mnihova Jana , Kubikova Katerina , Kolańska - stronka Magdalena
Published: February 2025

This article outlines the implementation of the INSPIRE project by the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, with some activities conducted in Poland. The project leverages Fred Korthagen’s conception of teacher education to introduce innovative higher education methods. It targeted 20 pedagogy students and 6 active teachers from regional partner institutions and was carried out between 1 July 2020 and 31 December 2022 in Czechia and Poland and in three stages. In the first stage, educational needs were examined and the syllabuses of the subjects taught were modified to address the challenges of the contemporary world so that students could acquire relevant new skills. In the second stage, the participants gained international educational experience. In the final stage of the project, the participants evaluated the activities and exchanged their own observations. The participants’ reflections on their experiences from the project activities are presented here as a way of disseminating the new approach to education.
The results of the project are presented qualitatively as the methodological approach followed in the project was that of the action research paradigm. The project contributes a fresh and realistic perspective to the debate on the contemporary university and on what will help to achieve learning outcomes in line with the requirements of the Revolution 4.0. It also shows how to introduce the social competencies required for the education of the future at universities.
Znaczenie diagnozy zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu oraz oddziaływań psychoedukacyjnych dla samowiedzy dorosłych osób autystycznych
Authors: Kanar Mirosława , Bąbka Jarosław
Published: February 2025

Osoby ze spektrum autyzmu ze względu na swoisty neurotyp mogą doświadczać trudności w procesie poznawania siebie oraz budowania wiedzy o sobie. W opracowaniu omówiono istotę samowiedzy człowieka jako zbioru sądów zakodowanych w pamięci na temat właściwości osobowościowych, behawioralnych oraz emocjonalnych, a także relacji z innymi ludźmi oraz aspiracji życiowych. Dokonano przeglądu wyników badań dotyczących wybranych aspektów wiedzy o sobie dorosłych osób ze spektrum autyzmu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem znaczenia diagnozy oraz psychoedukacji dla samowiedzy analizowanej grupy.
Problem badawczy ukierunkowano na poznanie i opisanie znaczenia diagnozy spektrum autyzmu oraz psychoedukacji dla samowiedzy dorosłych osób autystycznych. Badania zrealizowano z wykorzystaniem metody dialogowej. Materiał badawczy zinterpretowano zgodnie z założeniami fenomenografii. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące samowiedzy 25 dorosłych osób ze spektrum autyzmu w normie intelektualnej oraz komunikujących się werbalnie. Diagnoza zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu, w zależności od etapu życia, w którym jest uzyskiwana, pełni dla wiedzy osób ją otrzymujących różne funkcje: od prorozwojowej po powodującą zamęt tożsamościowy aż po neutralną i utrwalającą występujący wcześniej sposób myślenia o sobie. Badania pozwoliły ukazać dwa zaznaczające się podejścia edukacyjno- terapeutyczne odnoszące się do osób ze spektrum autyzmu: psychoedukacja ukierunkowana na rozwój samoakceptacji i samoświadomości oraz psychoedukacja ukierunkowana na normalizację. Uzyskane wyniki badań mogą być wykorzystywane pod kątem wspierania osób autystycznych w procesie całożyciowego uczenia się oraz budowania wiedzy o sobie, a także dostosowywania programów psychoedukacyjnych do ich potrzeb oraz możliwości poznawczych.
Reflexive self-distancing as a way out. Memories of the first “self-determined” intellectual learning process
Authors: Alheit Peter
Published: February 2025

The text relates the detached relationship the author had as a child and young man to the religious practices of his family of small farmers, lay preachers and small government employees in central Germany. The author describes in particular the central importance for his own intellectual development of the German Lutheran theologian Rudolf Karl Bultmann, a major figure of early-20th-century biblical studies. Through his intense occupation with Bultmann’s ideas, the author as a young man freed himself from the grip of family piety and developed a sceptical attitude towards intellectual mainstreams and overly rigid professional settings which remained a formative characteristic of his practice as a researcher. He sees in his trajectory dramatic social ascent entailing loss of social “home”, a result of ‘reflexive modernisation’ – which he sees as a very theoretical term for self-organised learning. Despite harbouring scepticism regarding certain late modern concepts of individualization, the author remains attached to the idea of a Community of politically committed researchers who remain interested in the civil shaping of world society (and may occasionally achieve success).
Inventing a researcher’s culture in the semi-periphery, borderlands, and boundaries (not just disciplines)
Authors: Gołębniak Marcin
Published: February 2025

In my paper, I attempt to describe and interpret my own academic identity by focusing on my (auto)biographical and auto-ethnographic trajectory as a researcher and participant in academic culture, shaped at the boundaries of disciplines and academic institutions in a semi-peripheral country such as Poland. In the first part of the text, referring to Wallerstein’s concept of worlds-systems, I present the paradigmatic changes taking place in the discipline I practice – cultural anthropology – since the 1990s to the present day in conjunction with the pressures on the academia of non-English--speaking peripheral and semi-peripheral countries from English-speaking core countries, in order to reveal the biographical experience of the place of my own academic enculturation in a traditional university (ethnology at AMU), shaping the academic culture of which I am a user/bearer. In the following part of the paper, I analyse the relevance for the shift in my biography as a researcher and academic teacher of taking up a position in a specific academic environment and institution – in a Wrocław-based non-public university with academic aspirations (ULS) and the importance of the experience of being part of the research networks of the ESREA organization. In the final section of the essay, I focus on reconstructing how educational work with so-called non-traditional students, focused on their undertaking explorations within their own culture through various techniques of the ethnographic method, redefines my research and teaching practices and shapes my current academic identity.
Feeding Habits of Aucheonoglanis biscutatus (Geoffrey St. Hilaire, 1827) from Sebore Reservoir, Mayo-Belwa, Adamawa State of Nigeria
Authors: Ali, M. E.  , Dauda, I.  , Nandom, N.  , Lawal, R. O.
Published: February 2025

The feeding habit of Auchenoglanis biscutatus from Sebore Reservoir, Mayo–Belwa, Adamawa State was evaluated monthly for a period of one year. A total of 120 A. biscutatus were collected as samples, washed with clean water and preserved in ice crest to minimize any post–mortem changes, taken to the laboratory for stomach contents analysis, while stomachs were preserved in formalin solution of about four per cent (4%). The stomach contents of each sample were identified and analysed using the numerical and frequency of occurrence methods. Five major groups of food items constituted the diet of A. biscutatus. Numerical analysis showed that insects were dominant and composed of 57.88% of the group of food items in the stomach, bottom organisms 15.84%, zooplankton 11.81%, other materials 6.61%, aquatic molluscs 6.44% and phytoplankton was least with 1.42%. The frequency of occurrence indicated that detritus was dominant and found in 78.50% of the stomach, Chaoburus spp. larvae 73.83%, sand particles 61.68%, Cullicoides spp. larvae 60.74%, Chironomus spp. larvae 58.87%, bivalves 57.00%, while the least was Phacus spp. in 7.47%. Stomach content analysis of A. biscutatus indicated that they fed on various food items ranging from insects, detritus, zooplankton, sand particles and aquatic molluscs to phytoplankton. The A. biscutatus from Sebore Reservoir is an omnivore bottom feeder, as bottom-dwelling immature insects dominate its food items which are of animal origin.  Knowledge of the feeding habits of A. biscutatus in its natural habitat like Sebore Reservoir it’s a good pointer towards the aquaculture potentiality of these fish species.
Effects of Different Temperature on Alkaline Pretreatment of Maize Cob and Biogas Production
Authors: Ardo Aliyu Buba , Clarkson Mohammed Abubakar
Published: February 2025

This paper appraised the effect of different temperatures on pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass (maize cob) for use as co-substrate with cow dung and food waste. The method involves pretreatment of milled maize cob with 20% (w/v) NaOH at temperatures of 80, 100, 120 and 140oC. The pretreated maize cob was digested as co-substrates and biogas were estimated using the positive displacement technique. It was found that an increase in biomass pretreatment temperature is generally related to an increase in biogas production and the increase is statistically significant. However, pretreatment at 80 or 100oC may likely be viable economically when the energy burden for all treatments is considered. Thus, the application of low temperatures in the range of 80-100oC for pretreatment of maize cob using sodium hydroxide for possible use as co-substrates with cow dung and food waste is appropriate.
Inovasi Pembelajaran di PAUD untuk Mendukung Perkembangan Bahasa dan Literasi Anak
Authors: Susilo Susilo , Asutik Misnaya Ayu , Rizal Ahmad Fahrul
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung perkembangan bahasa dan literasi anak. Inovasi dalam metode pengajaran sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangan anak pada era yang semakin digital. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur tentang inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung perkembangan bahasa dan literasi di PAUD. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran interaktif, penggunaan teknologi digital, dan pendekatan berbasis permainan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa dan literasi anak usia dini. Artikel ini juga membahas tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi inovasi tersebut serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk praktik yang lebih baik di masa depan.
A literature review on the design of children’s outdoor play spaces from a child-friendly perspective combining biomechanics
Authors: Chen Ke , Roosli Ruhizal Bin , Zhao Yiyuan , Wang Dong
Published: February 2025

The significance of outdoor games in the lives of children cannot be overstated, as outdoor play areas serve as vital laboratories for children to explore, imagine, and engage in social interactions. However, with the deepening of global urbanization, children’s freedom to play in urban environments is becoming increasingly restricted. Simultaneously, the increase of urban residential density and the proliferation of indoor activity spaces has led to a considerable reduction in outdoor play areas for children. This diminished exposure to and interaction with nature indirectly impacts the physical and mental health development of children, giving rise to a host of physical and psychological issues. Outdoor play spaces serve as dynamic environments where children can connect with nature, understand their surroundings, and cultivate curiosity. The design of these spaces must prioritize biomechanics to enhance children’s physical engagement and safety. High-quality outdoor play areas should be structured to promote movement that aligns with children’s natural motor skills, facilitating activities that encourage running, climbing, and jumping. Such designs not only stimulate physical development but also foster cognitive growth by providing opportunities for problem-solving and creativity. This review summarizes excellent design concepts and methods for outdoor play spaces for children from multiple countries and regions in recent years, including 77 papers. It delves into the design principles of children’s outdoor play spaces from a child-friendly perspective, taking into account children’s needs, safety, and sustainability. This study focuses on providing scientific support for the optimization of outdoor play spaces for children, with particular attention to aspects such as the diversity of outdoor play spaces, stimulation of intelligence, and seamless integration of natural elements. The aim of this research is to enhance the quality of outdoor play spaces for children, improve children’s outdoor play experiences, and promote children’s healthy development. By applying biomechanical principles, designers can create environments that enhance children’s interaction and exploration abilities, ultimately improving their overall quality of life. Emphasizing child-friendliness in the design of outdoor play spaces is crucial.
A Reappraisal of Lymph Node Dissection for Gastric Adenocarcinoma during Upfront Gastrectomy–An Institutional Report
Authors: Lee Chun-Hao , Lee Hui-Ting , Yeh Shin-Ting , Tsai Chang-Youh , Lien Heng-Hui , Lin Chen-Sung
Published: February 2025

AIM: The role of lymph node dissection (LND) in gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) remained some controversy. This study reappraised the clinical implications of LND for GAC in terms of the numbers of total lymph node (TLN), positive lymph node (PLN) and negative lymph node (NLN).
METHODS: A total of 106 GAC patients receiving an upfront gastrectomy (laparoscopic/laparotomy surgery, 19/87) with LND (D1/D1+/D2 dissection, 5/53/48) between Jan 2017 and Dec 2021 in Cathay General Hospital, Taipei were analyzed. The surgical-pathological T-/N-/M-status and cancer stage were determined according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition. The numbers of TLN, PLN and NLN were recorded for analysis (TLN = PLN + NLN). The associations between prognosis and related variables, including pathological findings, the clinical implications of TLN/PLN/NLN and extent for LND, were all deeply studied.
RESULTS: Advanced T-status (p < 0.001), N-status (p = 0.025), M-status (p = 0.001) and cancer stage (p = 0.001) had a negative effect on survival. The severity of N-status was associated with the progression of T-status (p < 0.001), M-status (p = 0.015) and cancer stage (p < 0.001). For all 106 GAC patients (p = 0.002/0.017) and the 25 T1 GAC patients (p = 0.052/0.015), those undergoing TLN >17 (≥18) had a more PLN and a higher rate of N(+) than those ≤17. For 65 N(+) GAC patients, an extension of TLN to ≥23 allowed the detection of a median value for PLN of 7, the N3-status. NLN >9 (≥10) was related to a better prognosis (p = 0.066) and lower HR (p = 0.073) for N(+) GAC patients. TLN with threshold value ≥20 owned the best power to distinguish NLN >9 (≥10) from ≤9 among N(+) GAC patients (p < 0.001). A D2 dissection could achieve these thresholds, including TLN ≥18 (p = 0.001) for GAC patients, TLN ≥23 (p = 0.028) for N(+) GAC patients, and NLN ≥10 (p = 0.012) as well as TLN ≥20 (p = 0.011) for N(+) GAC patients, more effectively than a D1/D1+ dissection.
CONCLUSIONS: A value of TLN ≥18 is necessary for de-novo GAC patients during gastrectomy to detect possible N(+) status, and ≥23 is recommended for N(+) GAC patients to identify the possible N3-status. A value of NLN ≥10 could reach a better survival for N(+) GAC patients and it requires a value of TLN ≥20 to achieve. A D2 dissection is recommended for GAC patients during gastrectomy. LND establishes adequate N-status staging and increases survival for GAC patients.
Chylous Leakage after Endometrial Carcinoma Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Li Shanshan , Li Wenwen , Zhang An , Yang Chongyi , Liu Jie
Published: February 2025

AIM: This report represents a case of chylous leakage after endometrial carcinoma surgery, providing therapeutic insights into similar cases in future.
CASE PRESENTATION: This report describes a case of chylous leakage after endometrial carcinoma surgery. A 67-year-old woman with a 25-year of menopause was admitted to the hospital due to vaginal bleeding that had persisted for 5 days. She was diagnosed with high-grade serous carcinoma with partial sarcomatoid changes. Subsequently, she received surgical treatment for a malignant endometrial carcinoma, and chylous leakage occurred afterwards. A series of treatments were administered, eventually achieving satisfactory control over the patient's condition.
RESULTS: The patient was managed with a multidisciplinary approach, including conservative measures such as bowel rest, total parenteral nutrition, and octreotide to reduce chyle production. Despite initial conservative treatment, chylous leakage persisted, leading to the decision for surgical intervention. Post-surgery, the patient showed significant improvement, with cessation of chylous drainage, and she was eventually discharged with a plan for follow-up care.
CONCLUSIONS: Chylous leakage after endometrial carcinoma surgery is a serious complication that requires timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. This case provides valuable therapeutic insights into treatment plans and ways to improve prognosis of patients grappling with the same condition.
Diode Laser Surgery for the Disinclusion of Palatally Impacted Canines: A Case Report
Authors: Horodynski Martina , De Stefano Adriana Assunta , Crocamo Francesca , Impellizzeri Alessandra , Romeo Umberto , Galluccio Gabriella
Published: February 2025

AIM: Mandibular third molars are the most frequently impacted teeth, followed by maxillary canines. Between one and three percent of the general population is affected by permanent maxillary canine impaction; in males, this condition is less common than in females. This case report evaluates the spontaneous eruption of palatally impacted canines following diode laser exposure.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old female referred to our observation to improve her smile. At the first visit, the absence of upper left permanent canines and the persistence of upper right primary canines were detected. Meticulous surgical exposure with a diode laser was planned based on the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The wound was covered with a periodontal pack, and the traction of the teeth in the dental arch was achieved without the need for orthodontic devices. The canines' eruption was tracked at 1, 8 and 16 weeks following surgery, using an intraoral scanner (Medit i700, Medit Corp., Seoul, South Korea) and photos.
RESULTS: Both canines completely erupted 16 weeks after surgery, so brackets were placed on them, and self-ligating multibrackets were used to bandage the upper arch.
CONCLUSIONS: Laser surgery for impacted canines is an excellent conservative option for their exposure; compared to standard surgery, it offers several advantages, including faster eruption, no need for sutures, and no bleeding during or after the operation.
Electrochemotherapy for Cancers Affecting the Skin: Ten Years of Experience in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Covarelli Piero , Boselli Carlo , Barberini Francesco , Matteucci Matteo , Popivanov Georgi , De Giorgi Vincenzo , Tomassini Gianmarco , Mandalà Mario , Cirocchi Roberto
Published: February 2025

AIM: Electrochemotherapy (ECT) combines chemotherapy with an electric pulse to directly target tumor cells by increasing cell membrane permeability, facilitating the efficient uptake of chemotherapeutic agents by tumor cells and improving their therapeutic efficacy. It is widely used for treating skin metastatic nodules or metastases of subcutaneous tissue. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report the experience regarding the use of ECT in a tertiary referral hospital and explore its safety and efficacy in treating skin cancer.
METHODS: This study included 97 skin cancer patients treated with ECT at the Surgical Oncological Unit of the University of Perugia, Italy, between 2013 and 2024. ECT was performed using the Cliniporator® device (model EP02, IGEA, Carpi, Italy). The individuals with life expectancy greater than three months and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification of I–III were included in this study, while those with arrhythmia and allergies to bleomycin were excluded.
RESULTS: In this study, melanoma was the most frequently observed malignancy, accounting for 47.4% of all cases. A total of 46 melanoma patients aged between 42 and 93 years underwent ECT treatment. Most of these patients presented with in-transit metastases (67.4%) and often had multiple lesions (71.74%). Furthermore, 21 patients received only one session, while 25 underwent multiple sessions. Almost all procedures were performed with intravenous administration of bleomycin. However, in two cases, intralesional cisplatin was used for a recurrence of melanoma localized in the scalp. Notably, no adverse events were observed during ECT procedure. Moreover, most of the patients (70.45%) were alive one year after the first ECT session. The 5-year probability of survival was 24% after the first ECT session.
CONCLUSIONS: Electrochemotherapy represents a safe and effective therapeutic strategy for various malignancies, with significant potential for future clinical applications.