bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phonetic Accommodation During Conversational Interactions: An Overview
Authors: Barón-Birchenall Leonardo
Published: March 2023

During conversational interactions such as tutoring, instruction-giving tasks, verbal negotiations, or just talking with friends, interlocutors’ behaviors experience a series of changes due to the characteristics of their counterpart and to the interaction itself. These changes are pervasively present in every social interaction, and most of them occur in the sounds and rhythms of our speech, which is known as acoustic-prosodic accommodation, or simply phonetic accommodation. The consequences, linguistic and social constraints, and underlying cognitive mechanisms of phonetic accommodation have been studied for at least 50 years, due to the importance of the phenomenon to several disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, and sociology. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the existing empirical research literature, in this paper we present a structured and comprehensive review of the qualities, functions, onto- and phylogenetic development, and modalities of phonetic accommodation.
Effects of graphitic carbon nitride in the formation of disinfection byproducts
Authors: Ni Linjie , Hu Jiaqi , Mao Jie , Li Shanshan , Wang Haitao , Lu Jinfeng
Published: March 2023

Graphitic carbon nitride (CN) was a promising candidate for efficient environmental remediation in the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). However, whether CN itself had some potential environmental risks, such as affecting the production of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) was still unknown. This study investigated the formation potential of DBPs in the presence of CN. The experimental data revealed that CN had a high potential to form DBPs, and dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) was the most produced species during the chlorination and chloramination processes. Moreover, the effects of chlorine time, chlorine dosage, pH, and CN dosage during the chlorination process were evaluated to understand the formation pattern of DBPs. The possible mechanism of DBPs formation was deduced by analyzing the results of FTIR, Raman, and XPS before and after chlorination. Finally, the DBPs formation potential and cytotoxicity of the CN leaching solution were investigated, indicating CN could leach the precursors of DBPs and that the potential toxicity of the leaching solution increased with the extension of CN immersion time. In general, this research adds an understanding of the DBP formation of CN in water treatment systems and sheds light on CN's environmental potential risks.
Characterization and utilization of water treatment sludge for coagulation of raw water
Authors: Lebogang Kabelo , Ntuli Freeman , Lekgoba Tumeletso , Kandjou Vepika , Tsie Mpho
Published: March 2023

One of the critical steps in the treatment of raw water for human consumption is clarification. It encompasses coagulation and flocculation to reduce the concentration of suspended solids in turn producing a semi-solid slurry called water treatment sludge (WTS). It is necessary to characterize and find economic and sustainable ways to utilize the WTS. The WTS used in this work was characterized and contained aluminum (Al) (20.3% Al2O3) and iron (Fe) (5.28% Fe2O3) making it suitable for the development of a coagulant. A less energy-intensive way, through atmospheric acid leaching of WTS, was developed to extract Al and Fe for use as a coagulant. The sulphuric acid concentration and solid loading that gave the highest Al concentration were determined to be 3N and 5 g/100 mL, respectively. Turbidity reduction achieved with the developed coagulant ranged from 91 to 99% and was higher than that obtained in related studies due to the higher concentrations of Al and Fe in the WTS used in this study. Since the coagulant was very acidic, it was co-dosed with calcium oxide at 10 g/L of water to adjust the pH of the final water to allowable pH values for potable water (6.5–9.5).
Assistive Technology for Home Comfort and Care
Authors: Rani Annu , Goyal Vishal , Goyal Lalit
Published: March 2023

Every second, individuals with physical and cognitive disabilities struggle so much to do some actions that normal people easily do within seconds. Assistive Technologies (AT) are those modules or sets of arrangements that aim to make life easy for disabled people, by stopping blockage and improving their mental and physical power. They improve their working capability, confidence, standard of living, and optimism. In modern times, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and technologies are developing rapidly, and new machines, motors, and mostly electronic devices powered by powerful batteries are being built every second. These are making it possible for disabled people to become self-dependent. Today, Assistive technology devices are efficient and suitable for disabled people. This chapter aims to provide in-depth knowledge about various types of disabilities, how disabled people face different problems and challenges, and how they can select and use assistive devices and mobile apps to live independently and comfortably.
Mobile Educational Game Principles in Language Learning: Validity and reliability
Authors: Tengku Paris Tengku Nazatul Shima , Mustapha Ramlan , Abas Hafiza
Published: March 2023

Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) has become a popular topic recently due to the rapid development of mobile devices. The objective of this study is to revalidate game principles via MALL and to obtain consensus and expert opinions on the principles. The study employs the Fuzzy Delphi technique to collect responses from nine English Language specialists. The triangular fuzzy numbering method was used to analyze the data, and the 'defuzzification' process was used to determine each variable's position (ranking). According to the findings, the response and expert consensus on the game principles scale is satisfactory.
 
footnote
Correction - removal of Todd Cochrane as a co-author
Secure Messaging for Diabetes Management: Content Analysis
Authors: Robinson Stephanie A , Zocchi Mark , Purington Carolyn , Am Linda , DeLaughter Kathryn , Vimalananda Varsha G , Netherton Dane , Ash Arlene S , Hogan Timothy P , Shimada Stephanie L
Published: March 2023

Background

Secure messaging use is associated with improved diabetes-related outcomes. However, it is less clear how secure messaging supports diabetes management.

Objective

We examined secure message topics between patients and clinical team members in a national sample of veterans with type 2 diabetes to understand use of secure messaging for diabetes management and potential associations with glycemic control.

Methods

We surveyed and analyzed the content of secure messages between 448 US Veterans Health Administration patients with type 2 diabetes and their clinical teams. We also explored the relationship between secure messaging content and glycemic control.

Results

Explicit diabetes-related content was the most frequent topic (72.1% of participants), followed by blood pressure (31.7% of participants). Among diabetes-related conversations, 90.7% of patients discussed medication renewals or refills. More patients with good glycemic control engaged in 1 or more threads about blood pressure compared to those with poor control (37.5% vs 27.2%, P=.02). More patients with good glycemic control engaged in 1 more threads intended to share information with their clinical team about an aspect of their diabetes management compared to those with poor control (23.7% vs 12.4%, P=.009).

Conclusions

There were few differences in secure messaging topics between patients in good versus poor glycemic control. Those in good control were more likely to engage in informational messages to their team and send messages related to blood pressure. It may be that the specific topic content of the secure messages may not be that important for glycemic control. Simply making it easier for patients to communicate with their clinical teams may be the driving influence between associations previously reported in the literature between secure messaging and positive clinical outcomes in diabetes.
Human-Centered Design to Address Biases in Artificial Intelligence (Preprint)
Authors: Chen You , Clayton Ellen Wright , Novak Laurie Lovett , Anders Shilo , Malin Bradley
Published: March 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to reduce health care disparities and inequities is recognized, but it can also exacerbate these issues if not implemented in an equitable manner. This perspective identifies potential biases in each stage of the AI life cycle, including data collection, annotation, machine learning model development, evaluation, deployment, operationalization, monitoring, and feedback integration. To mitigate these biases, we suggest involving a diverse group of stakeholders, using human-centered AI principles. Human-centered AI can help ensure that AI systems are designed and used in a way that benefits patients and society, which can reduce health disparities and inequities. By recognizing and addressing biases at each stage of the AI life cycle, AI can achieve its potential in health care.
Patient Experiences and Insights on Chronic Ocular Pain: Social Media Listening Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sloesen Brigitte , O'Brien Paul , Verma Himanshu , Asaithambi Sathyaraj , Parashar Nikita , Mothe Raj Kumar , Shaikh Javed , Syntosi Annie
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

Ocular pain has multifactorial etiologies that affect activities of daily life, psychological well-being, and health-related quality of life (QoL). Chronic ocular surface pain (COSP) is a persistent eye pain symptom lasting for a period longer than 3 months.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this social media listening study was to better understand COSP and related symptoms and identify its perceived causes, comorbidities, and impact on QoL from social media posts.

METHODS

A search from February 2020 to February 2021 was performed on social media platforms (Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and forums) for English-language content posted on the web. Social media platforms that did not provide public access to information or posts were excluded. Social media posts from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States were retrieved using the Social Studio platform—a web-based aggregator tool.

RESULTS

Of the 25,590 posts identified initially, 464 posts about COSP were considered relevant; the majority of conversations (98.3%, n=456) were posted by adults (aged >18 years). Work status was mentioned in 52 conversations. Patients’ or caregivers’ discussions across social media platforms were centered around the symptoms (61.9%, n=287) and causes (58%, n=269) of ocular pain. Patients mentioned having symptoms associated with COSP, including headache or head pressure, dry or gritty eyes, light sensitivity, etc. Patients posted that their COSP impacts day-to-day activities such as reading, driving, sleeping, and their social, mental, and functional well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

Insights from this study reported patients’ experiences, concerns, and the adverse impact on overall QoL. COSP imposes a significant burden on patients, which spans multiple aspects of daily life.
Iodine-Induced Thyroid Dysfunction: A Scientometric Study and Visualization Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Gong Boshen , Wang Xichang , Wang Chuyuan , Yang Wanyu , Lai Yaxin , Shan Zhongyan
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

Adequate iodine intake is necessary for normal thyroid function. The primary source of iodine is diet via the consumption of foods containing iodine, including salt, fruit, and seafood. Research related to iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction has emerged rapidly in recent years. Iodine deficiency is associated with serious complications (i.e miscarriage and stillbirth), whereas excess can cause thyroid dysfunction (i.e hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid autoimmunity).

OBJECTIVE

Iodine is essential in thyroid hormone production. We conducted this scientometric study to visualize hot spots and trends in iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction over the past decade.

METHODS

Articles on iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction from 2000 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using the following search terms: (((((TS=(hypothyroid*)) OR TS=(hyperthyroid*)) OR TS= ("TSH deficiency")) OR TS= ("thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency")) AND TS=(Iodine)) NOT TS=(radioiodine). Only publications in English were selected. CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Tableau, Carrot2, and R software were used to analyze the contribution and co-occurrence relationships of different countries, institutes, keywords, references, and journals.

RESULTS

A total of 2986 publications from 115 countries and 3412 research institutions were included. From 2000 to 2022, research on iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction progressed over a three-stage development period. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism had the most co-citations followed and China Medical University (n=76) had the most publications. The top three clusters of co-citation references were isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia, subclinical hyperthyroidism, and brain development. Various scientific methods were applied to reveal acknowledge structure, development trend and research hotspots in io-dine-induced thyroid dysfunction.

CONCLUSIONS

Our scientometric analysis shows that investigations related to pregnant women, epidemiology surveys, and iodine deficiency are promising topics for future iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction research and highlights the important role of iodine on thyroid function.
Indonesia's Interest in The South-South Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) Policy to Fiji during Joko Widodo’s 2014-2019 Government
Authors: Cahayani Ica
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to explain Indonesia's interests in the South-South Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) policy towards Fiji in the Joko Widodo administration in 2014-2019. This study uses the theory of national interest and foreign policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research method is used to explain and explore Indonesia's interests through the SSTC's policy towards Fiji with three interests, namely economic, political and security interests. The results showed that Indonesia chose Fiji as a country to implement the SSTC policy because Fiji is one of the south Pacific countries, especially Melanesian countries and Indonesia still failed to carry out diplomacy with Vanuatu. Fiji is a country that has an important role in the internal organization of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG), Fiji's involvement is very large in making MSG policies, because Indonesia's goal of being included in the MSG requires a major country that has an important role in the MSG, Besides Indonesia having economic interests, Fiji provides opportunities big for economic development and new market share for Indonesia in the south Pacific region, considering that this region is very strategic, this region has become the location of a trade war between China and the United States. Indonesia's strategy to gain economic, political and security interests by providing through the implementation of the SSTC policy is a form of great concern for Fiji.
Ideología y neutralidad en las relaciones laborales
Authors: Lázaro Sánchez José Luis
Published: March 2023

La relación de la ideología con las relaciones laborales ha tomado en los últimos tiempos un cierto protagonismo como consecuencia no sólo del ejercicio de un derecho fundamental para las personas empleadas, sino también por la “neutralidad” ideológica que como premisa han adoptado las empresas en la gestión de sus recursos humanos, y en las manifestaciones que de esta índole se permiten a los trabajadores. También, por la tendencia en algunas empresas de adoptar decisiones en el ámbito de las relaciones laborales a partir de criterios ideológicos. Y uno de los ámbitos más controvertidos para el ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales en las relaciones laborales es el de las llamadas empresas de tendencia.
Variations on Judicial Precedent: From the Perspective of the Chilean Legal System
Authors: Carbonell Bellolio Flavia
Published: March 2023

This paper is the result of my participation in a discussion event of Problema. Anuario de filosofía y teoría del derecho entitled “The Construction of Precedent in Civil Law: Debates, Concepts and Challenges”. Several colleagues with a vast knowledge on the subject of judicial precedent participated in this seminar, which also delved into the widely debated aspects of judicial precedent focused on the case of Chile. The entire discussion aimed at proposing solutions, as well as shedding some light on some of its important aspects.Starting from such transcendental concepts as, rationality and argumentative use, it is possible to find certain problems arising from the improper use of the above concepts, which in turn leads us to stare decisis, a term that if used incorrectly may result in an act against the internal independence of judges.
Estatus laboral de los adultos mayores en América Latina durante 2016-2020. Una discusión sobre el impacto de la pandemia por la Covid-19
Authors: Castillo Aroca Alberto , Zapata Sonia , Córdoba María Elena , Castillo Javier Iris Josefina
Published: March 2023

Introducción: el presente artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar el estatus laboral de los adultos mayores en América Latina con énfasis en el impacto producido por la COVID-19 en 2020.
Método: se caracterizó la dinámica laboral de las personas mayores de 60 años con encuestas de hogares de siete países de Latinoamérica, las cuales se resumieron con un pseudopanel. Se realizó un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) para identificar las diferencias entre países, sexo y regiones urbanas y rurales. Se estimaron regresiones por MCO para cuantificar el efecto diferencial existente y, particularmente, el cambio producido en 2020.
Resultados: se identificó una correlación negativa (β = -0.75, p = 0.00) entre la cobertura del ingreso pensional y la participación de las personas mayores en el mercado laboral. Por lo cual, las deficiencias en la seguridad social estarían motivando la permanencia en el trabajo de las personas mayores. Dicha participación se redujo 11 puntos porcentuales (p.p.) entre 2016 y 2020, principalmente Costa Rica, Colombia y Chile, así como en las zonas urbanas y entre los hombres. El desempleo aumentó 1 p.p. de manera especial en las zonas urbanas, y el subempleo se mantuvo invariante.
Conclusiones: las diferencias en la participación laboral están mediadas por roles de género y la estructura económica de los países y de las zonas urbanas y rurales. Se evidencia un deterioro en el estatus socioeconómico que no se compensa con el leve incremento en la cobertura del ingreso pensional. Las mujeres parecen enfrentarse a una mayor exclusión y autoexclusión del mercado laboral.
Early Prediction of Brain Stroke Using Logistic Regression
Authors: Rajayogha S , Bruxella Dr. J. Mary Dallfin
Published: March 2023

Abstract: A stroke is a condition where there is an interruption in the blood flow to the brain, which results in cell death. In numerous regions of the world, it is today a major cause of death. Many risk factors thought to be related to the etiology of stroke have been identified by studying the affected individuals. These risk factors have been used in numerous research to forecast and identify stroke problems. The vast majority of the models are constructed using data mining and machine learning techniques. In this study, we used two machine learning algorithms, the XG Boost algorithm, and the Decision tree, to identify the type of stroke that would have occurred or had already occurred based on a person's physical condition and data from medical
Attribute-Based Storage Supporting Secure Deduplication of Encrypted Data in Cloud
Authors: Kale Rushikesh , Ragho Assi. Prof. Soni R. , Phale Jayesh , Yelakar Priya , Sul Priyanka
Published: March 2023

Abstract: At present data duplication will extend in the dispersed stockpiling locales and in view of this duplicate substance the appropriated extra room may diminished. To additionally foster the additional room of the cloud, we need to play out the deduplication on dispersed extra room. In this paper, we are doing Trademark based Encryption (ABE) plot used to help the safeguarded deduplication. Not simply secure deduplication, in this paper we additionally doing get to systems to share the data furtively to the cloud clients. In our proposed structure the deduplication processes done by the private dislike ordinary deduplication plans. From the preliminary outcomes we can show the way that the proposed system can generally chip away at the strong deduplication execution close by secretly data sharing.
Keylogger Surveillance Software
Authors: Goud Ediga Komal , Reddy Gadekari Rohith
Published: March 2023

Abstract: A Keylogger is a spyware tool used to record targets movements. Keystroke are forensic technology used to monitor and record every keystroke written on a computer .Keylogging often used as a hacking tool by black hat hackers to steal login details of an employee and confidential company information. Keylogging presents a special challenge to security managers In contrast to customary worms and infections, particular sorts of keyloggers are everything except difficult to identify. Programming keyloggers are exceptionally well known instrument which are in many cases used to reap secret data. One of the fundamental purposes behind this fast development of keyloggers is the opportunities for unprivileged programs running in client space to snoop and screen every one of the keystrokes composed by the clients of a framework. Execution and Dissemination of these sort of keyloggers are exceptionally simple due to the capacity to run in unprivileged mode. However, simultaneously, permits one to comprehend and demonstrate their conduct exhaustively.
Principal Component Analysis for Evaluating the Seasonal Vegetation Anomalies from MODIS NDVI Time-series Datasets
Authors: S Arun
Published: March 2023

Abstract: In this paper, the author presents a method for analyzing vegetative seasonal (SW) anomalies using principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis was done on the Seasonal Maximum Value Composite of MODIS/VEGETATION NDVI obtained for the Northern Karnataka region over a spatiotemporal period (2000-2019). With multi-temporal data sets, the PCA was applied as a data transform to highlight areas of localized change. The objective is to monitor vegetation and evaluate land degradation in the Northern Karnataka Region. Although they offer broad spatial coverage and internal consistency of data sets, satellite remotely sensed data can be effectively used to characterize land surface conditions and land surface changes.
Montevideo Cool! Sensibilidad esteticista con características neobarrocas
Authors: Anastasiadis Carolina , Jinchuk Natalia
Published: March 2023

Este artículo propone el estudio de un conjunto de movimientos y fenómenos culturales, dentro de un sector de la sociedad montevideana, que caracterizaron a una sensibilidad urbana a la cual se denomina como sensibilidad cool.
Institucionalização de hábitos e rotinas com a implantação do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED): um estudo em organizações de serviços contábeis
Authors: Cordeiro Adilson , Klann Roberto Carlos
Published: March 2023

O estudo verifica a institucionalização de hábitos e rotinas em organizações de serviços contábeis com a implantação do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital - SPED. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um levantamento e abordagem quantitativa. A amostra compreendeu 123 empresas no Estado de Santa Catarina. Conclui-se que os hábitos e rotinas destas empresas se modificaram após a implantação do SPED. Verificou-se que o processo de implantação do SPED na maioria das empresas já está adiantado. Boa parte dessas empresas apresentam hábitos e rotinas relacionados ao SPED no estágio de institucionalização, conforme modelo de Burns e Scapens (2000).
REDES SOCIAIS EM ARTIGOS SOBRE INOVAÇÃO PUBLICADOS EM PERIÓDICOS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Beuren Ilse Maria , Roncon Aleksander
Published: March 2023

Este estudo objetiva identificar as redes sociais formadas na área de inovação a partir da análise dos artigos publicados em periódicos internacionais. Um estudo bibliométrico e sociométrico foi realizado nos periódicos International Business Review, Journal International Management e Journal of Organizational Change Management. Dos 1.219 artigos publicados, 598 abordaram sobre o tema de inovação. Na análise dos dados utilizou-se estatística descritiva e para a confecção das redes de cooperação entre os autores e coautores utilizou-se o software UNICET® 6. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a rede de cooperação formada não é muito densa e o conhecimento gerado é formado por grupos de pesquisa, nos quais o autor central é Pavlos Dimitratos, seguido por S. Tamer Cavusgil, Tony Fang, Hinrich Voss, Ali E. Akgün e Halit Keskin. Ainda, que os autores mais referenciados pelos pesquisadores são J. Dunning, P. Buckley e J. Johanson.
Магнитное экранированя
Authors: В.А Ярмолович , Г Шилагарди , В.И Прокошин , А.П Драпезо , Л Баярчимэг , Х Цоохүү
Published: March 2023

Магнитное экранирование или магнитная защита - защита объекта от негативного воздействия постоянных и переменных магнитных полей. Различают два вида экранирования: пассивное и активное.
Role of Power and Frequency Characteristics of the Cardiorespiratory System in Conditions of Minimal Physical Exercise
Authors: Vladilenovich Kupriyanov Sergey , Viktorovich Bochkarev Sergey , Mikhaylovna Semenova Ludmila , Yurievich Kruglikov Nikolay , Vladimirovna Zhuravleva Nadezhda , Dimitrievna Uchterova Nadezhda , Alexeyevna Myasnikova Irina , Lvovna Smirnova Tatiana
Published: March 2023

It is our point of view that it is necessary to study in more detail and consistently the dynamics of joint reactions of respiration and blood circulation during physical load. The study aims to determine which component of the cardiorespiratory system is a more labile parameter in forming the body's adaptive reactions in minimal physical loads. The objectives of the study are to reveal the role of respiratory and cardiovascular components of the cardiorespiratory system in achieving the overall useful result during bicycle ergometry exercises of minimal power and to make a comparison of expressiveness changes in respiratory amplitude and its rate as well as to carry out comparing human cardiorespiratory system activity and the one in animals. Healthy young people of both sexes were examined. They were provided with standard stages of short-term physical exercise load ranging from negligible to moderate. A bicycle ergometer with a pedaling rhythm of 40 per minute was used to ensure this. Before loading, at its peak, and after it, spirography, pulsometry, and tonometry were performed. These parameters were obtained for each subject simultaneously. The principles of forming cardiorespiratory interaction, revealed in the given study in humans, corresponded with the parameters of baro - and chemoreflex obtained by us earlier in acute experiments on cats. The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistica ® 7.0 package (StatSoft Inc., USA). The results' significance was assessed using Student's t-test and sign test. At minimal physical exercises, pulmonary ventilation is performed through more pronounced changes in respiratory amplitude and less markedly through respiratory rate variations. Under given conditions, domination of the respiratory system, activity was proved to be most effective. Arterial pressure and pulse react least of all. First, the systemic blood pressure increases, and the changes in cardiac frequency activity are realized last. In such cases, this parameter even can remain unchanged. The principles that define the different intensities of cardiorespiratory system components' activity for human organisms and animals turn out to be similar.
Isolasi Senyawa Turunan Kuinon dari Ekstrak Aseton Daun Perepat (Sonneratia Alba) dan Uji Aktivitas Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Ramadhan Dwi Wahyu , Latief Madyawati
Published: March 2023

[Isolation of Quinone Derivative Compound from Acetone Extract of Perepat Leaves (Sonneratia alba) and Activity Testing Against Staphylococcus aureus]
Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu patogen paling umum yang menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial. Kemudian dengan cepatnya perkembangan resistensi yang ditunjukkan S. Aureus terhadap antibiotik yang ada, maka pengembangan terus dilakukan baik secara sintesis maupun dari bahan alam. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu S. Alba memiliki aktivitas antimikroba yang baik dari beberapa bagian tumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk isolasi senyawa dari ekstrak aseton daun S. alba dan pengujian aktivitasnya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi skrining fitokimia, isolasi senyawa dengan menggunakan kromatografi vakum dan kromatografi grafitasi dan karakterisasi dengan spektrofotometri UV-vis dan FTIR serta uji antibakteri dengan metode difusi kertas cakram. Hasil isolasi diperoleh isolat F.5.2 menunjukkan hasil positif pada uji kuinon dan triterpenoid. Berdasarkan karakterisasi spektrofotometri UV-Vis diperoleh pita serapan maksimum pada 257 nm dan 301,2 nm yang menandakan gugus kromofor C=O terkonjukasi dan berdasarkan spektrum FTIR diperoleh beberapa serapan pada bilangan gelombang 3264,57 cm-1 (ulur O-H), 2921,06 cm-1 (C-H alifatik), 1692,80 cm-1 (C=O), 1611,28 cm-1 (ulur C=C) dan 1315,93 cm-1 (C-O). Berdasarkan uji antibakteri terhadap S. aureus oleh ekstrak aseton daun S. Alba dan isolat F.5.2 menunjukkan adanya aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus
LEGACY OF ORÏSHA:
Authors: Martinez Tarran Fernanda , Carolina dos Santos Benedito Andressa
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to contextualize Black women authors’ work inside the Speculative Fiction genre and to argue on how Tomi Adeyemi’s Legacy of Orïsha (2018, 2019) is a liberatory piece of art concerning Black girls’ representation. Our scope considered Ebony Elizabeth Thomas' (2018, 2019a, 2019b) affirmation that Black girls in imaginative settings are limited and stereotyped as much as in any other literary genre. Correspondingly, we are based on the Dark Fantastic theory established by Thomas, especially focusing on the stage of emancipation where we defend that Adeyemi’s books are grounded in Black feminist storytelling. Therefore, first, we address the ways in which qualities of innocence, goodness, beauty, and intimacy relationships are racialized as White in our society — consequently, having effects on the media and literature for the masses. Later, we analyze how the Black girl characters from Legacy of Orïsha, mainly the protagonists — Zélie and Amari —, subvert mass media and literature limitations since they are portrayed as having the qualities previously discussed alongside with their role as heroines. Finally, we assert Legacy of Orïsha can contribute to helping us rethink our collective imagination regarding Black girlhood in Speculative Fiction.
The role of corporate governance in ensuring the quality of earnings: Empirical evidence from the emerging market
Authors: Busru Showkat Ahmad , P Fahad
Published: March 2023

The separation of decision-making and risk-bearing function in a dispersed ownership structure offers a possibility for the opportunistic conduct of managers (Shleifer & Vishny, 1997). Hence, it necessitates a proactive governing mechanism for the protection of shareholders as well as stakeholders’ interest in an organization (Xie et al., 2002). The pivotal objective of the paper is to analyze the effectiveness of corporate governance (CG) in reducing earnings management practices in listed Indian firms. The sample of 270 listed Indian firms in the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) throughout 9 years from 2007–2008 to 2015–2016 was analyzed using the SmartPLS. From the major findings of statistical analysis using path coefficients, it has been observed governance through ownership and board committees (audit, compensation risk committees) is statistically insignificant in controlling earnings management (Biswas et al., 2022). In addition, the results revealed that board structure, activities, characteristics, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures have a significant negative impact on discretionary accruals measured through the modified Jones model.
The effect of intellectual and social capital on banks profitability
Authors: Haddad Hossam , Albawab Atef , Al-Qudah Luma
Published: March 2023

Banks have increasingly become aware of the tremendous opportunities for their sustainability and societal benefits in today’s business environment. Social capital and intellectual capital might influence the performance of banks. This paper examines the effect of social and intellectual capital on the Jordanian bank’s net income. A quantitative approach is adopted, and the statistical program EViews is used to analyze data and test the hypotheses. The sample is withdrawn from the annual reports of 13 Jordanian commercial banks and data collected from 2010–2019. The study findings indicated a positive effect of social and intellectual capital on the bank’s net income. Furthermore, social and intellectual capital create added value and sustainability for the banking business. The results suggest that Jordanian banks should boost their social activities and intellectual capital to increase their net income and generate added value for the bank’s stakeholders in general. The study concluded that Jordanian banks have raised their net income by providing constant training and sustained development as part of their organizational culture, which will raise the efficiency of the working environment.
Factors Influencing Muslim Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Effect of Muslim Customer Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors: Olyvia Devy Leony , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: March 2023

McDonald's held the second position in the Top Brand Index for five consecutive years from 2015 to 2020 conducted by Frontier Consulting Group, with participation from customers in eight major cities in Indonesia, including Semarang city. McDonald's experienced a decline in customer loyalty, which poses a challenge for the restaurant to maintain its customer base and attract new customers. Therefore, this research aims to examine the factors that influence Muslim customers' loyalty to McDonald's. The study focuses on Muslim customers with McDonald's subscriptions in Semarang City, with a sample of 144 respondents. The analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Model-AMOS. The study reveals that halal labeling, product quality, and Muslim customer satisfaction have a significant effect on Muslim customer loyalty. The quality and price of the product have a significant effect on Muslim customer satisfaction. Muslim customer satisfaction as an intervening variable cannot mediate all variables on Muslim customer loyalty. Hence, producers should focus on products of al-tayyibat.
Development of quantitative detection method for mass spectrometry coupled to an infrared laser spectroscope (Picarro) to monitor in nitrogen matrix a complex gas mixture H2, He, CO, N2, Ne, O2, Ar, CO2, H2S, CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8, i-C4H10, n-C4H10 and C5H12
Authors: KEITA Seny , Noirez Sonia , Berthe Guillaume , Vinsot Agnes , Kim Byeong Seok , Mascle Matthieu , Lundy Mélanie , Garcia Bruno
Published: March 2023

Within the framework of radioactive waste management, the evolution of
the gaseous composition inside the underground repository structures
must be understood. Indeed, chemical and microbial reactions and
exchanges occur between the rock, the structures and the air. These
processes are studied in the Andra’s Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground
Research Laboratory’s (URL). Recently, a gas monitoring station “Flair
soil™” has been designed to monitor the gaseous composition inside this
URL. This station is composed by two analyzers: a quadrupole mass
spectrometer (QMS) which allows to follow the evolution of several gases
and an infrared laser spectroscope (Picarro) providing simultaneous
measurements of CH4, CO2 and CO. Thus, a multivariate calibration method
for the quantitative detection of interfering and non-interfering gases
in a nitrogen matrix has been developed for the QMS. The MS was
calibrated from pure gases in a nitrogen matrix, with known
concentrations and ion currents obtained from the measurement of each
species of gas. This method uses matrix calculations to calculate the
relative concentrations of an unknown gas mixture from the ion currents
measured directly in the MS. The test gases T1 and T2 were used to
assess the accuracy of the method. Daily ion currents are corrected from
theoretical ion currents obtained from calibration coefficients and test
gas concentrations. Some gases are less well quantified due to their low
concentration in the test gases and interferences on the measured
masses. One of the motivations of this study lay in developing an
advanced measurement tool allowing to be low in sensitivity, and thus to
improve the detection and quantification of gases at low concentrations.
The objective of this paper is to propose an analytical method to
measure the gaseous composition with several molecules. This method was
able to detect hydrocarbons, noble gases, sulfides, greenhouse gases,
oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen in the same mixture.
Cartan equivalence method on fifth-order differential operator
Authors: Chamazkoti Rohollah Bakhshandeh , Bakhshandeh Morteza , nadjafikhah mehdi
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we carry out the equivalence problem for fifth-order
differential operators on the line under general fiber-preserving
transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence. Two versions of
equivalence problems have been solved. We consider the direct
equivalence problem and an equivalence problem to determine the
sufficient and necessary conditions on fifth-order differential
operators such that there exists a fiber–preserving transformation
mapping one to the other according to gauge equivalence.
Measuring Burnout in Zoo & Aquarium Professionals: A Case for Equity and Justice
Authors: Marino Jordan
Published: March 2023

This study analysed the rates of burnout in zoo and aquarium employees
to determine who experiences burnout. Previous research indicates that
those who identify as women, LGBTQ+, and/or Black, Indigenous, and
people of colour are more likely than peers to experience discrimination
and mental health issues in the workplace - factors that trigger
burnout. This study examined if burnout disproportionately affects
people from historically marginalized groups. Researchers distributed a
survey to recruit individuals currently working or who have previously
worked at a zoo or aquarium. Out of 616 respondents, 91% reported that
they had experienced burnout while working at a zoo or aquarium, and
60% stated that they had left a position because of burnout. Survey
participants that identified as Black, Indigenous, and/or people of
colour were significantly more likely than participants that identified
as White to leave their positions because of burnout. Additionally,
participants who experienced harassment and discrimination in their
workplace were significantly more likely to experience burnout and leave
their positions because of it. Zoos and aquariums should examine their
employees’ experiences with burnout to create a diverse and inclusive
workplace.
Hylomorphic interpretation of Descartes’s notion of the union of mind and body
Authors: Draskovic Aleksandar
Published: March 2023

All interpreters agree that Descartes thought that there are at least two substances (excluding God): mind, whose primary attribute is thought and body, whose primary attribute is extension. However, Paul Hoffman argues that Descartes thought that there is in fact a third substance - a human being, namely a substantial union of mind and body. Hoffman refers to many passages in which Descartes describes the soul as the substantial form and its substantial unity with the body. In this paper, I will try to point out the weaknesses of this interpretation. Also, my aim is to show that the phenomenological interpretation by Alison Simmons provides a much more convincing explanation of the same passages that Hoffman refers to. Finally, I will show that, despite many of its flaws, Hoffman?s interpretation still represents a significant improvement in illuminating Descartes?s complex understanding of the mind-body relation, relative to the well-known Gilbert Ryle?s interpretation of Descartes.
The Potential of Instagram to Reduce Stigmatization of People with Psoriasis: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Maspero Simona , Ebert Christopher , Moser Selina , Zink Alexander , Sichert Pablo , Schielein Maximilian , Weis Johanna , Ziehfreund Stefanie
Published: March 2023

Psoriasis is a stigmatized skin disease. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate an Instagram based stigma-reduction intervention targeting daily Instagram users aged 18 to 49 years without psoriasis. After stratification for baseline characteristics (t0), stigmatization of psoriasis was assessed using a questionnaire and a photo-rating task immediately before (t1) and after (t2) the intervention and two weeks post-intervention (t3). Data from 54 participants, recruited in a university setting and via Instagram, were analysed. For 10 min between t1 and t2, the intervention group (n = 26) and the control group (n = 28) scrolled through two different Instagram accounts. Psoriasis-sensitizing content was displayed to the intervention group while beauty-glorifying posts were shown to the control group. Results indicated significantly less Disease-related Misconceptions in the intervention group in comparison to the control group at t2 (U = 145.50, Z = –3.79, p < 0.001) and at t3 (U = 177.00, Z = –3.25, p = 0.003). Moreover, the intervention group showed a significant reduction over time in Stereotype Endorsement (F(2, 50) = 13.40, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.35) and Disease-related Misconceptions (χ2(2) = 12.64, p = 0.002). These findings suggest that addressing psoriasis on Instagram has the potential to effectively reduce the related stigmatization. Further studies are necessary to assess the impact of social media on stigmatization concerning psoriasis in more depth.
Hérnia Discal no Atleta – Qual a Abordagem?
Authors:   Hospital Ortopédico de Santana, Parede, Machado José Francisco
Published: March 2023

Daily sports practice is likely to condition shear and compression/traction forces that increase the risk of disc herniation. There are several biomechanical approaches that must underlie the therapeutic strategy. The diagnosis is made by clinical history, objective examination, and imaging (magnetic resonance). Treatment in the acute phase includes medication (steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). In the case of surgical treatment, the rate of return to competition is 90%, with recovery periods of six months. The requirements for returning to training and competition are the absence of pain and the restoration of joint amplitudes.
THE USE OF OIL AND FAT WASTE IN TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bodachivska Larysa , Papeikin Oleksii ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Safronov Oleg ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Venger Irina ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Spas`ka Olena ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: March 2023

The paper shows the possibility of efficiently using oilseed production and processing waste. The methods of chemical transformation of by-products of oil and fat production into technological systems for sustainable development have been developed. They have been used to create surfactants and lubricant systems for hydrocarbon production and wwllorkover of wells; polyfunctional additives used as components of lubricants and cutting fluids to improve their antioxidant, extreme pressure, antiwear, lubricating, and cooling properties of metalworking processes. Technological systems have been developed that, along with increased functional properties, have improved biodegradability and caused minimal environmental harm.
BITING THE BULLET: THE CASE OF HOUSEHOLDS’ RESILIENCE TO WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION DEFICIT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Obafemi Awolowo University, Daramola Oluwole , Olowoporoku Oluwaseun ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Mobolaji David ,   Obafemi Awolowo University
Published: March 2023

This study conceptually assesssed household resilience to water supply and sanitation deficit in Nigeria. It expressed water supply and sanitation situation in Nigeria in terms of historical background and organisation structure of water supply and sanitation and highlighted cases of water supply and sanitation across states and geopolitical zones to reflect the precarious water supply and sanitation condition in Nigeria. Coping strategies that households have adopted in addressing water supply and sanitation deficit were categorised into four: enhancing or supplementing available quantity of water and quality of sanitation facilities; accommodating unreliable water supply supplies and lack of sanitation facilities; improving water and sanitation quality; and collective action and voice. These coping strategies are determined by household socioeconomic status and location (urban or rural) and the extent of unreliability of supply service and their adoption places serious health, financial and social implications on the households. The study concluded that inadequate water supply and sanitation impose significant coping burdens on households, making the household resilience a case of biting the bullet and proffered recommendations that aimed at mitigating water supply and sanitation deficit in Nigeria and other countries with similar background.
Capacity Building Empowerment of Weaver Groups Through Weaving Business Innovation at the Ikat Jata Kapa Weaving Center in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, Indonesia
Authors: Suriyani Andy , Saleh Syafiuddin , Akhmad Akhmad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify and explain the potential of the Weaver Group's human resources, capacity building efforts to empower Weaver Groups, the changes that have occurred as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews and documentation with Sikka Regency Cooperative and UKM Trade Office officials who were administrators and field assistants of the Jata Kapa Ikat Weaving Center and Groups of Weavers in the small, medium and large categories. The findings show that capacity building efforts to empower Weaver Groups are carried out by the Sikka Regency Cooperative and UKM Trade Service through the Jata Kapa Ikat Weaving Center by carrying out several programs, namely human development, business development, environmental development and institutional development. The program's efforts have been carried out well facilitated by supporting factors in it, but there are still several dimensions that have not worked properly due to several inhibiting factors in the capacity building process of empowering the Weaver Group.