bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Static Stress Analysis of Fork on Rubber Slab Lifting Aid using Finite Element Method
Authors: Khoirullah Ananda Thomas , Sampurno Rachmat Dwi , Sailon Sailon , Ramadhoni Tri Satya , Rizal Syamsul , Yuliandi Rizky Brillian
Published: February 2025

The focus of this research is to simulate the static stress on the fork component of the tool to analyze the strength and feasibility of the design. The simulation used a method called Finite Element Method (FEA), which allows to find any problems before the prototype is made. The material used is ASTM A36 steel with a yield strength value of 250 MPa. The loading used is 300 kg with the direction of the force centered on the y-axis of the beam right in the middle of the object. With variable fork design dimensions that have been simplified in the form of 762x101.6x31.75 mm; 1219.2x127x44.45 mm; and 2133.6x152.4x50.8 mm, the distribution of analysis results consisting of maximum bending stress, moment, displacement, and factor of safety is obtained. The maximum bending stress values for designs A, B, and C in the simulation are 65.688 MPa; 42.891 MPa; and 47.897 MPa, respectively, with moment values of 1121.283 N.m; 1793.758 N.m; and 3139.592 N.m. Meanwhile, the displacement values in the simulation results for each design are 2.508 mm; 2.992 mm; and 8.948 mm, respectively, with factor of safety values of 3.8; 5.8; and 5.2. Static stress analysis on the fork design produces analytical calculation values and simulation calculations with small tolerances. Based on the results of these calculations, it is concluded that the most optimal fork design is design B because it has a lower value of maximum bending stress and displacement, and has a higher factor of safety value than other designs.
Recent Developments in Vibration Analysis: An Innovative Way to Improve Machine Reliability
Authors: Fahlovi Oldy , Kurnia Ganjar , Setyawan Hendra
Published: February 2025

Maintaining machine health is crucial for optimizing operational efficiency and minimizing downtime in industrial applications. This paper explores recent advancements in vibration analysis, focusing on developments from the past decade that have transformed the field. Emerging technologies such as machine learning (ML), advanced signal processing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have reshaped how vibration data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. These innovations enable real-time data monitoring and more precise fault detection, allowing for early diagnosis and predictive maintenance, which improves machinery reliability and reduces unexpected failures. By incorporating ML and IoT, industries can now implement more advanced predictive maintenance strategies that significantly lower operational costs and enhance machine performance. Furthermore, the use of advanced algorithms allows for more accurate interpretation of complex vibration signals, offering deeper insights into potential machine issues. However, despite these technological strides, there remains a critical need for industry-wide standardization in data analysis methods and reporting practices to ensure consistency and accuracy across applications. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these technological advancements, highlighting both the benefits and challenges they present, and stresses the importance of continued research to fully harness their potential. Ultimately, the findings underscore the transformative impact of these innovations on improving machine reliability and operational efficiency​.
Verificar a dispensação de medicamentos do Programa de Farmácias Populares do Brasil e os indícios de fragilidades apontados pela auditoria
Authors: Lima Rafaela da Mota Rosa , Lunkes Rogério João , Andrade Andréa Costa de
Published: February 2025

O Programa Farmácia Popular do Brasil (PFPB) tem como objetivo promover o acesso universal a medicamentos a preços reduzidos, com a intenção de aliviar o impacto financeiro nas famílias e garantir o acesso a tratamentos essenciais. No entanto, apesar de seus benefícios, o programa tem sido alvo de críticas devido a suspeitas frequentes de fraudes, frequentemente destacadas em auditorias e na mídia. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as estratégias adotadas pelo TCU na melhoria dos controles internos do PFPB, analisando sua efetividade e impacto sobre a prevenção de fraudes, bem como discutir os desafios persistentes na implementação de medidas que assegurem a sustentabilidade e eficiência do PFPB e as fragilidades identificadas nas auditorias. A pesquisa utilizou dados provenientes do banco de dados do PFPB e relatórios de auditoria do Departamento Nacional de Auditoria do SUS (DENASUS) referentes aos anos de 2017 a 2020, extraídos do Sistema de Auditoria do SUS (SISAUD/SUS). Os resultados revelam que a maioria dos beneficiários são pessoas entre 51 e 70 anos, predominantemente do sexo feminino, que utilizam os medicamentos para o tratamento de hipertensão e diabetes. Além disso, observou-se que 85,8% das constatações nos relatórios de auditoria não estão em conformidade com as normativas. Conclui-se que é essencial implementar sistemas informatizados para melhorar a gestão do programa, estabelecer critérios rigorosos para o credenciamento de novos estabelecimentos, garantir a equidade no acesso ao programa e criar mecanismos de monitoramento e avaliação. Também é fundamental oferecer treinamento contínuo às farmácias credenciadas reforçando o cumprimento das normas estabelecidas.
Tree Meet Fence: Dewey, Dorchester Projects, and the Philosophy of Socially Engaged Art
Authors: Taylor Paul C.
Published: February 2025

Despite resisting easy translation into the cadences of analytic philosophy, certain parts of John Dewey's thought have something important to offer analytic aesthetics. One way to show this is to consider how an account that makes no reference to Dewey might have been benefited from taking on board some of the insights from Art as Experience. To that end, this essay will consider Vid Simoniti's recent study of socially engaged art, with a particular focus on Simoniti's comments about the work of Theaster Gates and on the gap between what Simoniti says about the work and what Gates himself says. It is of course possible for artists to say misleading, indefensible, and even incoherent things about their own work, but it is also possible for them to say fairly straightforward things that philosophers have trouble hearing over the din of their own theoretical commitments. The argument will be that a Deweyan sensibility makes it easier to register aspects of Gates's comments that Simoniti missed and, as a result, to arrive at a less puzzling account of the artistic enterprise that Gates represents.
Modeling the Social Mind: Cognitive Representations of Dyadic Relationships
Authors: Malloy Thomas E. , Kluger Avraham N. , Silva Casey , Pery Sarit , Henderson Destiny
Published: February 2025

The social mind is a cognitive representation of networks of dyadic relationships, and social cognition must be sufficiently accurate to manage interpersonal and ecological demands. We used an idiographic (within-person) research design and social relations analysis to statistically model cognitive representations of dyadic relationships in 4 studies that included 310 participants (called key persons) who nominated 1,860 family members and 1,860 friends. Nominees did not participate. Key persons assessed their interpersonal relationships with nominees, nominees’ relationships with them, and nominees’ relationships with one another. Idiographic social relations modeling (SRM) of assessments conformed to nomothetic (between-people) SRM results suggesting accuracy of cognitive representations; however, key persons vary in perceptions of dyadic relationships. An egocentric bias emerged in all studies; key persons evaluated dyadic relationships of which they were a part more positively than relationships not including them. Egocentric bias was stronger among friends than in families. Study 4 established a theoretical boundary for egocentric bias. Three principles characterize the social mind. (1) Idiographic SRM assessments of dyadic relationships conform to nomothetic SRM findings. (2) People perceive dyadic relationships as balanced and reciprocal. However, the strength of perceived reciprocity is substantially stronger than in nomothetic research. (3) Egocentric bias is a positive illusion probably enhancing self-perception. This research offers a new method for studying the structure of the human social mind and links it to related work with other species.
Membangun Iklim Investasi yang Kondusif: Perlindungan hukum bagi penanam modal dalam sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Empus, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Warsiman  , Tanjung Jarnawi Hadi Saputra , Tanjung Irwansyah , Amalia Apri , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The palm oil industry in Indonesia, as one of the country’s major economic sectors, contributes significantly to the national economy. However, this sector faces various challenges, particularly related to legal uncertainty that hinders the creation of a conducive investment climate. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for investors in the palm oil plantation sector, focusing on Empus Village, Langkat Regency. The research explores legal issues related to land ownership, social conflicts with local communities, and policy changes that are poorly coordinated. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with triangulation techniques, integrating data from in-depth interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. The study finds that unclear land ownership and fluctuating policies are the primary obstacles to investment. Additionally, the lack of policy socialization by the government has caused legal uncertainty that disadvantages both investors and local communities. Existing policies, such as Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 26/2017, do not provide clear and consistent legal protection. Therefore, the study recommends enhancing policy socialization, revising legal protection for investors, and enforcing stronger legal frameworks to create a more conducive and sustainable investment climate. This research contributes to the formulation of more inclusive policies and supports the sustainability of the palm oil plantation sector.
Pediatric food allergy prevalence and trends by race and ethnicity
Authors: Rose Francesca B. , Rose Tyler M.
Published: February 2025

Background:

In the United States, food allergies (FAs) disproportionately affect children based on their racial or ethnic heritage, though there are some gaps and discrepancies in the literature about the prevalence of FAs among different groups.

Objective:

The objective was to analyze clinical data to determine how FA prevalence varies based on race and ethnicity and to track FA diagnosis rates over time.

Methods:

Patient FA diagnoses, birth years, and self-reported races or ethnicities were analyzed for 298,476 pediatric patients in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia network. Odds ratios (OR) for FA were calculated for each race or ethnicity, controlling for sex, insurance type, and birth year. The percentages having each of the top 9 FAs and ORs for being allergic to a particular allergen and multiple allergens were calculated for each race or ethnicity using a subset of data for 20,582 food-allergic children. The percentages of each birth cohort diagnosed with FA were plotted.

Results:

Asian/Pacific Islander (A/PI) children had the highest odds of FA (OR, 1.92; CI, 1.80–2.05) and multiple FAs (OR, 1.55; CI, 1.37–1.76). The most common allergens varied between groups. All groups had higher odds than White children of allergies to fish and shellfish, but only A/PI children also had higher odds of peanut, egg, wheat, and sesame allergies. FA diagnoses appeared to increase until the 2004 birth cohort and remain steady through the 2008 birth cohort.

Conclusions:

Clinicians, researchers, and outreach coordinators should be aware of the potential for a significantly greater risk of FA for children of A/PI heritage in the United States. Additional studies that intentionally include patients from these demographics and monitor FA trends over time are warranted.
TƯ TƯỞNG TRIẾT HỌC CỦA CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH VỀ CON NGƯỜI VÀ VẬN DỤNG TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN CON NGƯỜI Ở VIỆT NAM NGÀY NAY
Authors: Nguyễn Tấn Vĩnh Nam
Published: February 2025

Bài viết này khám phá tư tưởng triết học của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh về con người và cách áp dụng những tư tưởng này vào chiến lược phát triển con người ở Việt Nam hiện đại. Nội dung chính bao gồm quan điểm của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh rằng con người là vốn quý nhất, tầm quan trọng của giáo dục và đào tạo, rèn luyện đạo đức và lối sống, cùng với sự phát triển con người toàn diện. Sử dụng phương pháp biện chứng duy vật của Mác, tác giả phân tích những mâu thuẫn và giải pháp trong việc phát triển con người. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy những tư tưởng của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh không chỉ mang giá trị lý luận sâu sắc, đồng thời đưa ra những chỉ dẫn thiết thực cho việc xây dựng và phát triển con người trong bối cảnh hiện đại. Bài viết đề xuất các biện pháp như đầu tư vào giáo dục, kết hợp phát triển kinh tế với xã hội, rèn luyện đạo đức và tạo môi trường sống và làm việc tốt, nhằm vận dụng tối đa tư tưởng của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh vào thực tiễn phát triển con người ở Việt Nam
XÂY DỰNG HỆ THỐNG CHÍNH TRỊ VỮNG MẠNH VÙNG ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VÀ MIỀN NÚI Ở VIỆT NAM TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY
Authors: Lê Văn Lợi
Published: February 2025

Hệ thống chính trị vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi là một bộ phận của hệ thống chính trị Việt Nam, được tổ chức và vận hành theo cơ cấu chung của hệ thống chính trị Việt Nam, với đầy đủ các yếu tố, bộ phận cấu thành cùng các chức năng và nhiệm vụ thống nhất; có địa bàn hoạt động ở vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi Việt Nam. Xây dựng hệ thống chính trị vững mạnh vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi góp phần quan trọng “trong việc tổ chức và vận động Nhân dân thực hiện đường lối, chính sách của Đảng, pháp luật của Nhà nước, tăng cường đại đoàn kết toàn dân, phát huy quyền làm chủ của dân, huy động mọi khả năng phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, tổ chức cuộc sống của cộng đồng dân cư”, tạo nên sức mạnh tổng hợp của cả hệ thống chính trị trong sự nghiệp xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc
The Adoption Factors and Effects of Digital Technologies on Auditors' Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Matabishi Patient Cirimwami , Tchokote Ivan Djossa
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the factors driving the adoption of digital technologies and their impact on auditors’ performance. It empirically validates a research model grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Theory of Action and Transformation Control (TACT). The study involved 120 auditors (seniors, managers, and senior managers) from audit firms within the OHADA region and employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).The findings reveal that expected performance, expected effort, and facilitating conditions are key determinants of digital technology adoption among auditors. Moreover, the adoption of these technologies significantly enhances auditors’ performance, particularly in fostering innovative performance. These results provide a novel contribution to audit literature by being the first to integrate UTAUT and TACT in this context, offering insights into adoption factors and performance dimensions.
A Comprehensive Review of Dengue Fever: Epidemiological Trends, Diagnostic Approaches, Novel Therapeutic Strategies, and Challenges in Vaccine Advancement over the Past Five Years in the Context of Globalization and Climatic Change
Authors: Yousaf Nimra , Raza Ahmad , Batool Nimra , Sheikh Abubakar , Babar Fiza , Ali Adeeba
Published: February 2025

Dengue fever, which is caused by the dengue virus and primarily disseminated by Aedes mosquitoes, constitutes a significant global health issue, indicating 400 million infections and 22,000 fatalities each year. The clinical presentation of the disease varies widely, encompassing both asymptomatic manifestations and severe forms such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), particularly during secondary infections attributable to antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). The increasing incidence is influenced by several factors, including climate change, globalization, and urbanization, resulting in recurrent epidemics, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The current diagnostic methodologies encounter difficulties, often intersecting with other medical conditions, thereby necessitating the implementation of advanced techniques for precise identification. Management predominantly entails supportive care and traditional interventions, while substantial deficiencies persist in the realm of effective therapeutic alternatives and vaccine innovation. Notwithstanding advancements with live attenuated vaccines, a universally effective vaccine has yet to be achieved. Ongoing research is imperative to confront these challenges and establish effective preventive measures against dengue fever.
Реконструкция долгоживущих частиц в эксперименте CMS (LHC)
Authors: Айрапетян А. А.
Published: February 2025

Разработан алгоритм для реконструкции долгоживущих частиц (Long-Lived Particles, LLP), распадающихся в центральной и торцевой частях мюонной системы установки CMS на Большом адронном коллайдере. Расчеты проводились на данных Монте-Карло, смоделированных с помощью программного пакета CMSSW, адаптированного к условиям эксперимента, проводимого на детекторе CMS в 2018 году. Рассматривался процесс, где гипотетические LLP-частицы рождаются от распадов B мезонов в протон-протон (p-p)-столкновениях при энергии в системе центра масс 13 ТэВ. Распад LLP-частиц в мюонной системе детектора CMS характеризируется наличием широких ливней с большой множественностью сигналов от каналов мюонных камер, которая в значительной степени отличается от сигналов известных частиц, и является хорошим критерием для идентификации LLP-частиц․
In this article the production of neutral Long-Lived Particles (LLP) has been investigated. In the investigated signal process the LLPs are produced in the decay of B mesons. The long-lived particles decay in the CMS muon system creating showers of hits in the barrel and endcap regions. The simulation of the signal process has been done using the CMS SoftW are (CMSSW) package based on the conditions of the CMS detector in 2018. An event selection strategy has been developed which will select the events with at least one high multiplicity cluster made by the LLP decay products. The clusters made by the LLPs were compared to the clusters made by muons.
Метод определения эффективной концентрации солнечной энергии в концентрирующих фотоэлектрических системах
Authors: Варданян Р. Р. , Каракешишян А. Р.
Published: February 2025

Технология солнечного концетраторного фотоэлектричества (КФЭ) является одним из перспективных способов повышения эффективности преобразования солнечной энергии. В системах КФЭ поглощаемый фотоприемником (фотоэлектрическим модулем или солнечным элементом) световой поток зависит от отражательной способности поверхности концентратора, которая является функцией от угла падения света. Поглощенный световой поток также зависит от относительного углового пропускания света в фотоэлектрический модуль. В данной работе предлагается уточненный метод определения поглощенного светового потока фотоприемником с помощью понятия эффективной концентрации света. В предлагаемом методе учитываются угловая зависимость коэффициента зеркального отражения света, а также относительного углового пропускания света в фотоэлектрический модуль. В качестве примера рассматриваются две зеркально отражающие КФЭ системы — планарная и V-образная․
Solar concentrator photovoltaics (SCP) technology is one of the promising methods for increasing the efficiency of solar energy conversion. In SCP systems, the luminous flux absorbed by the photodetector (photovoltaic module or solar cell) depends on the reflectivity of the concentrator surface, which is a function of the angle of incidence of light. The absorbed luminous flux also depends on the relative angular transmission of light into the photovoltaic module. In this paper, we propose a refined method for determining the absorbed luminous flux by the photodetector using the introduced concept of effective light concentration. The proposed method takes into account the angular dependence of the specular reflection coefficient of light, as well as the relative angular transmission of light into the photovoltaic module. As an example, two reflecting SCP systems are considered - planar and V-shaped.
Characterization of posinormal operators with closed ranges
Authors: Ochieng Adoyo Alvince , Okelo Benard , Omoke Priscah
Published: February 2025

Characterization of posinormal operators in terms of their positivity, invertibility and numerical ranges has been done. However, characterization of these operators with regards to their closed ranges remains interesting. In this work, we characterize conditions for posinormal operators to have closed ranges. In particular, we establish an important upper norm bound criterion for posinormal operators. We show that if Q, R are normal operators in PN (H), the set of all posinormal operators acting on a Hilbert space H and suppose that the range of Q is closed with the null space of Q equal to the null space of R, then the range of R is closed. The results of this study are very useful applications in many areas, like image and signal processing. In particular, they are useful in processing signals and images used in facial recognition which are important in the identification of people in places like the airports, thus helping in enhancing security and forensic analysis.
Examining the Impact of 2-4 D Amine Herbicides on Barbus Luteus Hamri Fish (Heckel)
Authors: AL-Sultany Dhurgham A.A. , Obayes Ladha Mohammed , Mohammed Laith Taha , Al-Gburi Tabarek Najah Hadi
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the herbicide 2-4-D-amine effects on Barbus luteus Hamri fish. The carp were divided into two age categories. The study also measured water properties like water temperature, pH, EC, D.O., and hardness when the fish were exposed to the pesticide.The study reveals that fish exposed to pesticides show surface symptoms like skin and gill bleeding, neck warping, and scale loss. Compared to a control sample, these fish show irritation or confusion. The acute toxicity (LC50) of the 2-4 D amine was determined for a period of 96 hours after the food was cut off (24 hours) prior to the experiment. The first category has a greater impact on fish than the second, as demonstrated by the statistical analysis results at the probability level (P<0.05), which indicated an inverse link between pesticide toxicity and fish age at usage. The results showed that the higher the pesticide concentration, the higher the mortality rate. The statistical analysis also showed a positive correlation between both categories and the pesticide concentration and the percentage of death (toxicity).
The Perceived Permeability of the Labor Market among Moroccan Students
Authors: Zineb Ouazzani Touhami , Samir Biyouda
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the results of a questionnaire survey conducted with a sample of more than 1000 students belonging to the Mohamed V University of Rabat. The study examines how students perceive the permeability of the labor market borders according to certain individual characteristics. To achieve this objective, multi-factor analyzes of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. Findings support significant associations between perceived permeability, on the one hand, and the type of establishment (open or selective access), the follow-up or not of training in Soft Skills, and the realization or not of student jobs, on the other hand. On the contrary, the sex of the student, the university level, and the follow-up or not of training in job search techniques do not maintain a relationship with perceived permeability.
An Assessment of the Challenges of Student Nursing Mothers of St. Ambrose College of Education in Ghana
Authors: Dorcas Amedorme , Adam Konadu , Kyeremeh George , Mensah Patrick Akwasi Anamuah
Published: February 2025

The study explored the challenges of student mothers in St. Ambrose College of Education and its related impact on the education of these students. It also considered the various techniques employed by the student mothers in coping with the challenges. The researchers adopted the case study design to address the research questions, which to a larger extent explored a qualitative research design. This approach allowed the researchers to collect and analyze data and present results with much convenience. The instrument used for data collection was primarily an interview schedule. Data were analyzed based on the themes of the research questions. The study found that the majority of the respondents faced challenges such as lack of concentration in class, and inadequate time for personal studies which leads to poor academic performance. To cope with these challenges, the respondents relied on their family members, and the services of nannies. They also relied on their colleagues to help them academically. The study recommended among other things that there is the need to provide lactating rooms and counseling services for student nursing mothers of St. Ambrose College of Education.
Artificial intelligence in clinical pharmacy: enhancing drug safety, adherence, and patient-centered care
Authors: Ogbuagu Oluchukwu Obinna , Mbata Akachukwu Obianuju , Balogun Obe Destiny , Oladapo Olajumoke , Ojo Opeyemi Olaoluawa , Muonde Muridzo
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) rapidly transforms clinical pharmacy by enhancing drug safety, medication adherence, and patient-centered care. This paper explores the application of AI in clinical pharmacy and its potential to revolutionize pharmacy practices by improving patient outcomes. It highlights AI-driven innovations in drug safety through predictive analytics for adverse drug event detection and prevention and advancements in pharmacovigilance. Additionally, AI’s role in optimizing medication adherence through personalized strategies, reminders, and digital tools is discussed, emphasizing the importance of improving patient compliance for better therapeutic outcomes. The integration of AI into patient-centered care is examined, focusing on personalized medicine, clinical decision support, and AI-powered patient engagement tools that improve counseling and patient monitoring. Despite the promising benefits, challenges such as regulatory, ethical, and technological barriers to AI adoption in clinical pharmacy are addressed. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for the future integration of AI into clinical pharmacy, emphasizing the need for clear regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and technological advancements to ensure safe, effective, and equitable implementation.
Impact-Driven Healthcare Investments: A Conceptual Framework for Deploying Capital and Technology in Frontier Market
Authors: Oso Olusegun Bamidele , Alli Oluwaseyi Inumidun , Babarinde Abdulraheem Olaide , Ibeh Augustine Ifeanyi
Published: February 2025

Emerging economies face significant challenges in delivering equitable, affordable, and high-quality healthcare services, hindered by resource constraints, infrastructure deficits, and limited technological adoption. This paper proposes a comprehensive conceptual framework to address these challenges by integrating capital deployment, technological innovation, and expert collaboration. The framework emphasizes strategic investment in healthcare infrastructure, digital health technologies, and capacity-building initiatives to optimize healthcare delivery in frontier markets. Central to the framework is a multi-stakeholder approach that includes private investors, development agencies, and local governments working synergistically to mobilize financial resources and ensure their effective allocation. The model prioritizes leveraging public-private partnerships (PPPs) to foster sustainability and scalability. By incorporating advanced digital solutions such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), and electronic health records (EHRs), the framework seeks to bridge the gaps in healthcare accessibility and enhance operational efficiencies in underserved regions. Additionally, the framework emphasizes the importance of aligning investments with local health priorities, ensuring cultural sensitivity and community engagement throughout implementation. A robust monitoring and evaluation (M&E) mechanism is integrated to measure the impact of investments on key healthcare indicators, such as mortality rates, disease burden, and patient satisfaction. The proposed framework addresses critical barriers to healthcare access by advocating for innovative financing mechanisms, including blended finance, micro-health insurance, and impact bonds. It also outlines the role of capacity building, emphasizing the training and retention of healthcare professionals and fostering a knowledge-sharing ecosystem. This paper concludes with policy recommendations for incentivizing investment in healthcare systems and outlines pathways for scaling the proposed framework to maximize its transformative potential. By aligning financial resources with technological advancements and local needs, the Impact-Driven Healthcare Investments framework aspires to create a resilient and equitable healthcare ecosystem in frontier markets, thereby advancing global health equity.
ANÁLISE DAS CONDIÇÕES POTENCIALMENTE AMEAÇADORAS À VIDA DE GESTANTE E PUÉRPERA EM UMA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Nascimento Nayane Barros de Souza , Carneiro Rithianne Frota , Lima Aléxia Cainá da Silva , Ribeiro Amanda Karoliny Lira , Abreu Maria Vitória dos Santos
Published: February 2025

A maioria das gestações progride de forma saudável e fisiológica, contudo, poderá, ser acometida por diversas condições potenciadoras ameaçadoras de vida (CPAV). O presente estudo, visou analisar as principais CPAV em gestante e puérpera admitidas na urgência e emergência obstétrica de um hospital, situado no município de Fortaleza–CE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, retrospectiva, do tipo descritiva, de natureza quantitativa, por meio de dados secundários coletados de prontuários eletrônicos. O tamanho da amostra se deu por meio de amostragem aleatória simples sem reposição. A coleta de dados foi nos meses de outubro a dezembro de 2023. Sendo selecionado 356 prontuários, para compor a redação final do estudo. Dentre as CPAV o destaque, foram para as síndromes hipertensivas com 44,1%, seguida das síndromes hemorrágicas com 33,7% e outras complicações sistêmicas com 22,2% dos casos. Nas síndromes hipertensivas a pré-eclâmpsia grave se destacou com 75,8% dos casos, nas hemorrágicas o aborto com 43,3% (52) e outras complicações o diabete mellitus gestacional (DMG) com 22,8% (18) dos casos. É notório que as CPAV estão às vezes relacionadas a causas maternas diretas, contudo, poderão ser identificadas muitas vezes no pré-natal. Os profissionais assistenciais, precisão reconhecer essas complicações e estabelecer condutas em tempo oportuno.
MELANCHOLIA IN PSYCHIATRY: BETWEEN VICTORIAN ROMANTICISM AND MODERN NEUROSCIENCE
Authors: Brandao Guilherme Sundré , Souza Davi Dias , Abrantes Eduarda Gomes , Seleguine Felipe Martins Cotta , Lana Juliana Gomes , Vizani Ricardo Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Since ancient times, melancholia has intrigued and challenged scholars, bridging the realms of medicine, philosophy, and art. Hippocrates first conceptualized melancholia as an imbalance of humors, establishing a foundation for its later identification as a profound psychic condition. By the Victorian era, figures like Falret and Freud further dissected melancholia, associating it with psychomotor retardation, anhedonia, and existential despair. Freud’s psychoanalytic framework redefined melancholia as a pathological form of mourning, emphasizing the internalization of loss and the weakening of the self. Despite its historic significance, the distinction between melancholia and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) remains contentious, particularly following its exclusion from the DSM-III. Contemporary studies highlight melancholia’s unique psychopathological features, including vegetative dysfunctions and psychotic symptoms, distinguishing it from broader depressive states. Beyond psychiatry, melancholia profoundly influenced literature and art, shaping works by Machado de Assis and José de Alencar as explorations of existential suffering and social critique. This paper underscores the complexity of melancholia as a multifaceted construct, advocating for its nuanced understanding within clinical and cultural frameworks. The evolving classification systems and their limitations highlight the need for continued interdisciplinary dialogue to address the enduring enigma of melancholia.
Nilai Pendidikan dalam Hadith
Authors: Fathurahman Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2025

Menjadikan Hadith Rasulullah Saw. sebagai pedoman hidup dan kurikulum dalam setiap gerak seorang Muslim adalah sebuah keharusan. Hadith dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai macam aspek kehidupan, termasuk didalamnya pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan salah satu Hadith Nabi dalam pendidikan agar kemudian menjadi sebuah pola yang dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis isi. Dari hasil penelitian Hadith tersebut ditemukan setidaknya 4 nilai pendidikan yakni; 1) Pentingnya kebersihan dan kerapihan saat proses pembelajaran, 2) program Guest Lecturer dalam proses pembelajaran, 3) proses pembelajaran dengan metode  halaqoh, 4) Proses pembelajaran dengan metode tanya-jawab.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Keagamaan Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Religius Siswa
Authors: Thena Thena Sutinah , Huda Miftahul , Ibrohim Iim , Mukhlishah  , Supala
Published: February 2025

Sekolah merupakan tempat siswa menuntuk ilmu. Setiap sekolah tentu mempunyai visi dan misi yang berkaitan dengan keagamaan. Karena sekolah ingin mencetak generasi yang mempunyai sikap religius. Menurut informasi yang di dapat fenomena yang terjadi saat ini terdapat siswa yang kurang memiliki sikap religius diantaranya masih terdapat siswa yang suka berkata kasar, kurang disiplin, kurang sopan santun. maka hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian dalam implementasi program pembinaan keagamaan di SMPN 27 Bandung agar siswa sebagai generasi Islam memiliki sikap religius.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pembinaan keagamaan, implementasi dalam program keagamaan, faktor pendukung (internal dan eksternal) dan faktor penghambat (internal dan eksternal), serta dampak yang terjadi dalam implementasi program pembinaan keagamaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif terkait metode. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan kajian dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis            triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi  memiliki dampak  yang cukup baik dalam meningkatkan sikap religius, hal ini ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya : 1). Sikap rendah hati, 2). Menghargai peredaan agama/toleransi, 3). Bekerjasama menyiapkan tempat ibadah
Емоційне виснаження студентів та втома під час війни
Authors: Прокопенко О. А.
Published: February 2025

Вивчення емоційного виснаження та втоми серед студентів набуває більш детальної уваги, оскільки воно тісно пов'язане з процесами соціалізації, адаптації та вплив на успішність, соціальні взаємини, психічне здоров'я. Метою статті є систематизація наукових знань про емоційне виснаження студентів під час війни та теоретичне обґрунтування його особливостей. Акцентовано, що інтенсивне навчання, поєднане з необхідністю постійно бути «на зв’язку» та відповідати сучасним викликам, може призвести до виснаження внутрішніх ресурсів. Встановлено, що недосипання, постійна зайнятість та відсутність часу на відпочинок створюють передумови для розвитку емоційного вигорання. Акцентовано, що особливо гостро проблема емоційного вигорання відчувається в умовах війни. Постійна тривога, невизначеність майбутнього та інформаційне перенасичення посилюють психологічне навантаження на студентів. Війна вносить корективи в життя кожного, і молодь не є винятком. Обґрунтовано, що студенти, як одна з найбільш вразливих соціальних груп, відчувають на собі значні психологічні наслідки цього конфлікту. Стаття присвячена аналізу феномену емоційного виснаження студентів в умовах війни. Розглянуто основні причини цього стану, його прояви та наслідки для особистісного розвитку молодих людей. Дослідження підтверджує, що студенти є особливо вразливою групою, яка зазнає значного психологічного навантаження в умовах воєнного конфлікту. Виділено ключові чинники, що сприяють розвитку емоційного виснаження, та проаналізовано їхній вплив на різні аспекти життя студентів. Запропоновані рекомендації щодо профілактики та подолання емоційного вигорання. Перспективним напрямком подальших досліджень є розробка ефективних психологічних інтервенцій, спрямованих на попередження та подолання емоційного виснаження у студентській молоді.
Formulation and Antifungal activity of Ficus Racemosa Gel
Authors:   2,3Department of pharmaceutics, The Pharmaceutical College Barpali,768029Odisha,India, Mohapatra Sachidananda
Published: February 2025

Recent advance research in various plant extracts, aim to enhance safety and efficacy of drug molecules by formulating a convenient dosage form for administration and to achieve better patient compliance. Plant extract formulations having best pharmacological value and we can provide a safe and low cost medicine. It has no any side effect of adverse effect. These formulations are the most preferred approach in improving patient convenience, drug therapy and safety. In the present investigation, an attempt was made to formulate an antifungal gel of Ficus Racemosa by using the plant’s root bark.The Ficus Racemosa root bark extract show excellent result in Antifungal Activity.

KEYWORDS: PHARMACOLOGICAL, SIDE EFFECT, DRUG THERAPY,  ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY
Resume Analyzer with a Mentor
Authors:   Department of Computer Science,  D. Y. Patil College of Engineering and Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India, Pardesi M. A.
Published: February 2025

Resume Analyzer with Mentor is designed to analyse resumes and provide recommendations to users. By analysing the resume, it offers personalized suggestions for improvement. Additionally, we provide a mentor for users to receive the right guidance. We use various machine learning libraries to enhance the accuracy of the analysis. For the mentor system, we created a chat application using the MERN stack, allowing users to interact with mentors. We offer two plans for users: free and paid. In the free plan, users receive accurate analysis and recommendations. In the paid plan, users receive both the analysis and access to a mentor for further guidance
أثر تطبيق عقود (B.O.T) على إدارة واستثمار الأصول الوقفية في المؤسسات الخيرية الكويتية
Authors: عرفة وائل , زكريا حبيب الله
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة أثر تطبيق عقود B.O.T في تعزيز أداء الأنشطة المرتبطة بإدارة واستثمار الأصول الوقفية التي تديرها الجهات الخيرية الكويتية، فعقود B.O.T واحدة من الابتكارات الحديثة في مجال إدارة الأوقاف واستثمارها، خاصة مع ضرورة إيجاد أساليب حديثة لتمويل واستثمار الأموال الوقفية التي تواجه صعوبات في الحصول على التمويل الكافي لاستثمارها وتطويرها. اتبعت هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات مع تسعة من الخبراء في المؤسسات الخيرية الكويتية ممن يشغلون مناصب قيادية. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج من أهمها; وجود دور إيجابي لعقود B.O.T متوقع في تطوير أداء مؤسسات العمل الخيري الكويتي بتحسين كفاءة المنظومة المالية، وتغيير فلسفة العمل الخيري إلى عمل استثماري، إضافة إلى زيادة كفاءة الموارد البشرية، واكتساب الخبرات العملية، وتثقيف العاملين في مؤسسات العمل الخيري الكويتي، وتطوير استغلال الجهات الخيرية للموارد واستثمار الأصول غير المستغلة، وتفعيل الحوكمة ومبدأ الرقابة والمحاسبة والإفصاح والشفافية ومكافحة التلاعب المالي وفصل الصلاحيات، ويوصي الباحثون باستكشاف فرص تطبيق عقود B.O.T لتحسين إدارة الأصول وتحقيق الأهداف الخيرية ودعم البحث وإنشاء برامج تعليمية لفهم أفضل لتطبيقات هذه العقود.
Enhancing EFL student’s grammar competence: The effects of beliefs about grammar instruction, teaching methods, learning strategies and learning motivation
Authors: Zhao Min , Yordchim Suwaree , Sukamolson Suphat
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the relationship among students' beliefs about grammar, teaching methods, learning strategies, and learning motivation with grammar competence in EFL learners within the context of Chinese higher education. The study involved a sample of 192 first-year non-English majors at Sichuan Minzu College, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to evaluate the predictive effect of these parameters on students’ grammar competence. Research instruments included tests for grammar competence and questionnaires for evaluating hybrid teaching method engagement. Data collection was conducted through pretests and posttests over a 10-week period, followed by thorough statistical analysis using t-tests to assess the teaching intervention. The research results revealed that a substantial positive connection exists between the four factors and grammar competence, highlighting the critical role of teaching methods. The incorporation of digital teaching platforms, particularly Chaoxing Apps, demonstrated beneficial effects on grammar competence due to their flexibility and engagement. Furthermore, these findings emphasize the necessity for a comprehensive teaching strategy that combines beliefs in the significance of grammar instruction enhancement, more efficient learning strategies, and the use of digital resources to facilitate better grammar understanding while improving students' learning interest.
PENDAMPINGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS STRORYLINE KEPADA POKDARWIS UNTUK PENGUATAN GEOWISATA DI BATUKLIANG UTARA
Authors: Sri Sukarni  , Wulandari Yayang Erry
Published: February 2025

Human resources are needed to further improve and develop skills that support their professions through various training activities. Likewise, the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) need to improve their knowledge in skills in writing because Pokdarwis have a very important role in developing tourism in village through interpretive tourist guide. In general, this Community Service activity aims to develop Pokdarwis knowledge to complete storyline according to the theme and outline of the advantages of tourist attractions. The method of implementing this Community service activity is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded that:1) Pokdarwis have the knowledge and ability to complete a storyline according to the theme and outline that are in accordance with the advantages and geotourism attractions; 2) Pokdarwis have the basic knowledge and ability to prepare the application of personal interpretation techniques that can be used in developing interpretations on the Geotourism routes of North Batukliang Tourism village; 3) Geopark Rinjani Lombok has a guide for interpretive tour guides of the geotourism routes in four North Batukliang villages.
PELATIHAN PELAPORAN PAJAK SECARA ONLINE BAGI KARYAWAN PT BANGUN SUKSES LESTARI UNTUK TAHUN PAJAK 2024: PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Pahmi Saepul , Pratiwi Widia , Yuliartia Dina
Published: February 2025

Online tax reporting via the e-filing system is now an obligation for taxpayers in Indonesia, including companies that have tax obligations. However, not all employees in companies understand well how to report taxes online. Therefore, online tax reporting training is very important to improve employee skills in carrying out tax obligations correctly. This program aims to provide training to PT BSL employees on effective ways to use the online tax reporting system, as well as increase their awareness of the importance of tax compliance. In implementing this program, the PKM team carried out training activities which included an introduction to the e-filing system, practice filling out SPT, as well as outreach regarding the latest tax regulations. The expected result is increased employee understanding of online tax reporting and maintained tax compliance in the company.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA OBYEK WISATA D‘GONGGRES KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Utami Luh , Suandi Suandi
Published: February 2025

This socialization program aims to provide training on the preparation of simple financial reports for the managers of the D'Gonggres tourist attraction in Central Lombok Regency. The activity is carried out through presentations and discussions. The target audience for this Community Service activity is the managers of the D'Gonggres tourist attraction in Central Lombok Regency. Through this program, it is expected that the managers will be able to optimize their cash management and begin to develop a disciplined approach to recording structured bookkeeping, enabling them to prepare simple financial reports to support operational decision-making processes. The activity begins by assisting the managers in identifying cash needs for their business operations, training them in transaction recording processes, and guiding them in the preparation of simple financial reports. The expected outcomes of this program are that the managers of the D'Gonggres tourist attraction will be able to identify cash flow and business expenses, maintain more organized bookkeeping, and eventually produce simple financial reports.
The role of spastin and paraplegin genes in primary progressive multiple sclerosis
Authors: Çopuroğlu Burak , Uca Ali Ulvi , Zamani Ayse Gul , Yıldırım Mahmut Selman , Altaş Mustafa , Okur Altındaş Betül
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to detect the presence of mutations in the spastin (SPG4) and paraplegin (SPG7) genes in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) to determine the role of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) genes on the susceptibility to PPMS, clinical course, and severity and to reveal its potential role on motor pathways leading to spastic paraparesis clinic.

Patients and methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 25 patients with PPMS. The patients were divided into two groups: those presenting with (n=16; 8 males, 8 females; mean age: 47.2±8.4 years; range, 32 to 58 years) and without (n=9; 5 males, 4 females; mean age: 42.8±5.8 years; range, 34 to 49 years) spastic paraparesis. The SPG4 and SPG7 genes from the purified DNAs, which were isolated from blood samples, were sequenced to include all exons and introns. The variations detected as a result of the analysis were evaluated in terms of the suitability of the reading parameters. The frequency of variants in populations and the number of homozygous variants in individuals were analyzed with the gnomAD (Genome Aggregation Database). Of the detected variants, only pathogenic and possibly pathogenic variants that could be clinically associated were reported.

Results: In the genotyping of the two groups with PPMS, both with and without spastic paraparesis, no pathogenic or probable pathogenic variant was observed in terms of SPG4 and SPG7 genes.

Conclusion: We found no evidence that the SPG4 and SPG7 genes were involved in the pathogenesis, clinical course, and severity of PPMS. However, the question of what kind of effects these genes have on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis and the course remains unclear.