bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ciudadanía, una alternativa en la crisis
Authors: Escobar P Marta Lucia
Published: July 2024

La ciudadanía puede entenderse de diferentes formas: un derecho, como un valor, como las relaciones entre los individuos y el Estado o como las relaciones entre las instituciones y la capacidad de consumo.Colombia tiene un marco histórico, cultural y legal en que se sirve la ciudadanía, así cono unas formas determinadas de relacionase con el Estado. Es así como en la ultima década se han efectuado combaos en los derechos  y deberes de los ciudadanos en nuestro país a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991; sin embargo, existen contradicciones en su aplicación.La salud es un derecho social garantizado por el Estado, por lo tanto, la salud es un campo donde se puede constituir ciudadanía, en la medida en que ha establecido espacios de participación y se han establecido derechos y deberes en salud para la población y para la población y para quienes ofrecen servicios.
Oscar Nemon’s Center of Universal Ethics Project
Authors: Zec Daniel
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Oscar Nemon’s Center of Universal Ethics project, a visionary but unrealized endeavor within his utopian movement advocating for universal ethics. Drawingheavily from interwar modernist and avant-garde architecture, particularly Russian constructivism, the design resonates with Konstantin Melnikov’s architectural oeuvre. Through comparative analysis, the paper proposes hypotheses regarding the project’s origins and its relationship with Melnikov’s innovative architectural concepts.
Perceptual Comparison of Dynamic Binaural Reproduction Methods for Sparse Head-Mounted Microphone Arrays
Authors: Stahl Benjamin , Riedel Stefan
Published: July 2024

This paper presents results of a listening experiment evaluating three-degrees-of-freedom binaural reproduction of head-mounted microphone array signals. The methods are applied to an array of five microphones whose signals were simulated for static and dynamic array orientations. Methods under test involve scene-agnostic binaural reproduction methods as well as methods that have knowledge of (a subset of) source directions. The results of an instrumental evaluation reveal errors in the reproduction of interaural level and time differences for all scene-agnostic methods, which are smallest for the end-to-end magnitude-least-squares method. Additionally, the inherent localization robustness of the array under test and different simulated microphone arrays is investigated and discussed, which is of interest for a parametric reproduction method included in the study. In the listening experiment, the end-to-end magnitude-least-squares reproduction method outperforms other scene-agnostic approaches. Above all, linearly constrained beamformers using known source directions in combination with the end-to-end magnitude-least-squares method outcompete the scene-agnostic methods in perceived quality, especially for a rotating microphone array under anechoic conditions.
Singer and Audience Evaluations of a Networked Immersive Audio Concert
Authors: Cairns Patrick , Rudzki Tomasz , Cooper Jacob , Hunt Anthony , Steele Kim , Martínez Gerardo Acosta , Chadwick Andrew , Daffern Helena , Kearney Gavin
Published: July 2024

At the 2023 AES International Conference on Spatial and Immersive Audio, a networked immersive audio concert was performed. A vocal octet connected over the Internet between York and Huddersfield and provided a performance that was auralized in the acoustics of BBC Maida Vale Studio 2. A live audience in Huddersfield experienced the concert with local singers on stage, remote singers auralized alongside, and virtual acoustics rendered on a multichannel array. Another audience in York listened to the concert on headphones. An evaluation of the networked concert experience of the performers and audience is presented in this paper. Results demonstrate that a generally high-quality experience was delivered. Audience response to immersive audio rating items demonstrates a variance in experience. Several aspects of the evaluation context are identified as relevant to this rating variance and discussed as open challenges for audio engineers.
Estimating Systematic Source, Site, and Path Effects in Nonergodic Ground-Motion Models: Insights from the Turkish Ground-Motion Database
Authors: Liu Chenying , Macedo Jorge , Gulerce Zeynep , Abrahamson Norman , Kottke Albert , Akbas Burak , Onder Fatih M. , Arda Ozacar A.
Published: July 2024

The development of ground-motion models (GMMs) is transitioning from ergodic to nonergodic approaches, which account for spatially varying and systematic source, site, and path effects. This study uses a robust ground-motion data set and different strategies for estimating nonergodic terms, assessing their interactions in the context of the formulation of nonergodic GMMs. The study results show that different strategies, specifically the sequence for estimating systematic effects, can significantly impact the trade-off between nonergodic terms, leading to different mean and correlation length estimates, but without significantly impacting the final nonergodic standard deviation after removing systematic effects. In this context, a strategy for treating the interaction and trade-off of systematic nonergodic terms is recommended. Specifically, the proposed approach includes an iterative identification of the distance threshold below which path effects are not expected to contribute significantly to other systematic effects, allowing a more robust estimation of site and source effects. The insights gained in this study highlight that developing GMMs extends beyond a mere exercise of statistical inference or statistical fitting, particularly for nonergodic ground-motion modeling.
Special Section Editorial
Authors: Simonsson Peter , Logan-Greene Patricia , Slovak Karen
Published: July 2024

Firearm violence remains a critical and significant social problem in the United States, causing harm and distress across systems to victims, their families, and larger communities. This special section focused on manuscripts from social work scholars that could encapsulate the status of research on firearm violence within our discipline. In this introduction, we will describe the manuscripts we received, as well as discuss emerging themes in the broader firearm violence research community and the importance of social work scholars’ role in the literature and prevention efforts.
THE EFFECT OF TUMOR FREE DISTANCE ON THE PROGNOSTIC FACTORS OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
Authors: Beyhekim Hasan , Avcı Fazıl , İlhan Tolgay Tuyan , Uçar Mustafa Gazi , Kebapçılar Ayşegül , Yılmaz Setenay , Seçilmiş Özlem , Tazegul Aybike , Beyhekim Fatma , Celik Cetin
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the importance of tumor-free distance (TFD) in prognostic factors of endometrial cancer (EC) and determine the best TFD cut-off value for predicting advanced EC.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study included 153 patients diagnosed with EC. The depth of myometrial invasion (DOI) and TFD were measured, and the associations between prognostic factors for EC and DOI and TFD were evaluated.
RESULTS: The mean ± standard deviation values of TFD and DOI were 12 ± 6 and 7 ± 6 mm, respectively. TFD and DOI were significantly related to lymph node (LN) metastasis, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) and cervical involvement. A shorter TFD was significantly associated with a higher tumor grade, positive cytology and LVSI. Shorter DOI was significantly associated with LN metastasis and cervical involvement. A receiver operating characteristics curve analysis demonstrated that the optimal TFD cut-off value was 48% for LN metastasis. A DOI of 47% had the best sensitivity and specificity for LN metastasis.
CONCLUSIONS: TFD was superior for predicting LVSI as compared to DOI, whereas DOI showed good diagnostic performance for predicting LN metastasis. Further studies are needed to predict the effect of TFD and DOI on the prognostic factors of endometrial cancer.
MALULİYET VE ENGELLİLİK YÖNETMELİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TRAVMA DIŞI NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARIN KIYASLANMASI
Authors: Kayhan Uğur , Liman Zafer , Orhan Zeynep , Kocer Abdulkadir
Published: July 2024

AMAÇ: Türkiye’de kişilerin anatomik ve fonksiyonel kayıpları nedeniyle değerlendirmelerinde birden fazla yönetmelik kullanılmaktadır. Birden fazla yönetmeliğin, uzmanlar tarafından öğrenilmesi ve uygulanmasında sorunlar karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Standart bir yönetmelik oluşturulması maksadıyla yönetmeliklerin benzerlik ve farklılıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmamızda 2008 - 2012 arasında Adli Tıp Kurumuna maluliyet için başvuran nörolojik olgular engellilik ve maluliyet oranları açısından değerlendirilmiş, Amerikan Tıp Birliği tarafından yayımlanan American Medical Association Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment rehberi (AMA) ile kıyaslama yapılmıştır.
BULGULAR: En sık başvuru nedeni Serebrovasküler Hastalık (SVH) olarak bulunmuş, SVH’a bağlı hareket ve konuşma bozuklukları yönetmeliklerin ilgili maddelerine göre kıyaslandığında; hareket bozukluğunda oranlar arasında orta dereceli korelasyon olup, konuşma bozukluğu oranları arasında anlamlı korelasyon izlenmedi.
SONUÇ: İş ve trafik kazası, meslek hastalığı gibi farklı amaçlarla yürürlüğe konulmuş birden fazla yönetmeliğin, uzmanlar tarafından öğrenilmesi ve uygulanmasında sorunlar karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamız sonucu tek bir yönetmelik uygulanmasının standart değerlendirme, uzman eğitimi ve denetleme gibi konularda fayda sağlayacağı, hastalar açısından hak kaybına engel olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS, ETIOLOGICAL AGENTS, AND RISK FACTORS FOR MORTALITY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Semet Cihan
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: Urinary tract infections are common in older adults and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to characterize the clinical features, bacterial etiologies, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and risk factors for mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with urinary tract infection.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were retrospectively analyzed from 118 patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection between January 2018 and December 2022. Urinary tract infections were defined according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Isolated microorganisms in urine cultures and antimicrobial resistance rates were determined. Risk factors associated with mortality were evaluated by logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: 50.8% of patients were female; the mean age was 72.5±7.0 years. The most common symptoms were dysuria (65.3%), anorexia (65.3%), and flank pain (57.6%). Forty-nine patients (41.5%) had nosocomial urinary tract infections. All cause in hospital mortality was observed in 48 patients (40.6%), and 22 patients (18.6%) had in-hospital mortality directly related to urinary tract infection. Urosepsis (OR: 13.518, 95% CI: 1.711-106.793, p=0.014), kidney stones (OR: 7.529, 95% CI: 1.596-35.525, p=0.011) and urinary tract infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (OR: 18. 612, 95% CI: 1.564-4.283, p<0.001) were independent risk factors for mortality, and appropriate treatment (OR: 0.090, 95% CI: -3.736--1.085, p<0.001) was an independent protective factor for mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: Urinary tract infections in elderly adults present with a wide range of symptoms and are predominantly caused by drug-resistant Escherichia coli. Urosepsis and kidney stones are critical determinants of mortality, emphasizing the need for rapid and appropriate management strategies. Understanding the etiology, clinical features, and mortality risk factors of urinary tract infections in elderly adults is crucial for optimizing infection management in this vulnerable population.
DENTAL GİRİŞİM SONRASINDA STREPTOCOCCUS ANGINOSUS’A BAĞLI GELİŞEN DERİN BOYUN ENFEKSİYONU
Authors: Kurumanastırlı Berke , Kargın Kaytez Selda , Yağcı Serap , Arslan Necmi
Published: July 2024

yerleşen yumuşak dokularda ortaya çıkan enfeksiyonlardır. Bu enfeksiyonlar, klinik olarak lenfadenit ve selülit şeklinde kendini sınırlayabileceği gibi gangren ve sepsis gibi hayatı tehdit edici enfeksiyonlara ilerleyebilmektedir. Bu enfeksiyonlarda, etiyolojik olarak en sık dental girişimler ve baş-boyun bölgesine olan travmalar sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Derin boyun enfeksiyonlarında yapılan mikrobiyolojik kültürlerde en sık izole edilen mikroorganizmalar stafilokok ve streptokoklardır. Bu olguda, Ankara Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları Servisi’nde dental girişim sonrası ortaya çıkan bir derin boyun enfeksiyonu vakası sunuldu. Hastadan intraoperatif olarak alınan yara aspirasyon kültüründe Streptococcus anginosus üremesi saptandı. Cerrahi müdahale ve antibiyotik tedavisi sonrası iyileşme gösteren hasta taburcu edildi. S. anginosus, normalde insan florasında bulunan ve immün sistemin baskılandığı durumlarda ciddi enfeksiyon etkeni olarak karşımıza çıkabilen bir bakteridir. Bu olguda tartışılan S. anginosus, derin boyun enfeksiyonuna sebep olabilen nadir mikroorganizmalardan biridir.
For-Profit Philanthropy: Elite Power and the Threat of Limited Liability Companies, Donor- Advised Funds, and Strategic Corporate Giving By Dana Brakman Reiser and Steven A. Dean. Oxford University Press. $55. January 2023. ISBN: 0190074507.
Authors: Tandogan Vehbi
Published: July 2024

This is a Book Review and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article in HTML.
MESOSCALE EDDIES OF THE BRAZIL-MALVINAS CONFLUENCE ZONE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE FIELDS
Authors: Slizhe M. O. , Berlinskyi N. A. , El Hadri Y.
Published: July 2024

Problem Statement and Purpose. The Brazil-Malvinas Confluence zone is one of the productive zones of the World Ocean. The mixing of the warm tropical waters of the Brazilian Current with the cold subantarctic waters of the Malvina Current leads to the formation of layers of water with different thermohaline characteristics, and this alternation in combination with the action of mesoscale and submesoscale eddies leads to an increased growth of phytoplankton, which is not only one of the main suppliers of oxygen to the atmosphere and a source of food for marine inhabitants, but it can also have negative consequences with its increased growth. The processes of water dynamics in the confluence zone of the Brazilian and Malvina (Falkland) currents are of great importance because they contribute to the transfer of nutrientrich deep waters to the photic zone, and their changes can affect the state of local marine ecosystems. The emergence of cyclonic and anticyclonic mesoscale eddies is associated with the vertical movement of water masses in the center of these formations, which leads to the formation of sea surface temperature anomalies.
Data & Methods. The eddies were identified based on the satellite altimetry observations of the Global Ocean Gridded L4 Sea Surface Heights and Derived Variables Nrt product. Current velocity analysis was performed based on 2021 data from the Global Ocean Physics Analysis and Forecast product of the Copernicus Marine Monitoring Service. The analysis of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies was performed based on data from the NOAA OI SST V2 High Resolution Dataset product Optimum Daily Interpolation of Sea Surface Temperature. Temperature and salinity observations on the Argo platforms were used in this study.
Results. The formation of SST anomalies is not associated with all eddies formations. A significant role in this process is played by the initial conditions under which eddies are formed (location in Brazil-Malvinas Confluence and the meanders of its extension, current speed, bottom topography, water masses structure), and the duration of the life cycle of the formation, especially in the early stages. The eddies which led to SST anomalies were associated with higher flow velocities than the eddies with which no anomalies were associated, and an asymmetric structure. The maximum current velocities in the circulations were located in the layer from 2 to 400 m.
FORMATION OF THE MODERN RELIEF UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF EROSION AND DEFLATION
Authors: Melniichuk M. M. , Mazur I. R. , Tokarchuk I. V. , Yasinska N. V.
Published: July 2024

Problem Statement and Purpose. The publication updates the approaches to the study of modern manifestations of erosion and deflation, which have an impact on the formation of modern relief. The purpose of the article is to study modern geomorphological processes under the influence of erosion and deflation in general and at the local level in particular.
Data & Methods. The study used the stock materials of the Volyn branch of the Rivne Research and Design Institute of Land Management, the Institute of Land Relations and Environmental Protection LLC, and the Polissia Research Station of the National Research Centre «A. N. Sokolovsky Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry». The main methods used in the study were analytical, comparative and descriptive, historical, generalisation, statistical, mathematical, and cartographic.
Results. Modern processes of landforming, in particular erosion and deflation, are manifested in both Ukraine and the Volyn region. In the Lutsk district, 53576 hectares of agricultural land are slightly washed away, 20959 hectares are moderately washed away, and 8447 hectares are heavily washed away. A necessary condition for runoff formation is the slope of the surface. Therefore, the steepness of the slopes determines the potential danger of erosion processes. The largest area in Lutsk district is occupied by land with a slope of up to 1° (278,242 hectares). This figure is 74.0% of the total area. Slopes with a steepness of more than 1° are much more likely to develop erosion. Such lands cover 26.0% of the district’s territory.
The weighted average slope steepness for the current Lutsk district is 1.12°. The total area of deflation-prone land in the district is 112180 hectares, with the largest areas occupied by arable land, hayfields and pastures. Deflation-prone lands in the district cover about 112180 hectares (30.51%) of agricultural land, of which 58722 hectares (15.97%) are slightly, 43234 hectares (11.76%) are moderately and 10224 hectares (2.78%) are highly deflation-prone. In order to reduce the manifestation of erosion and deflation processes, it is necessary to clearly establish the norms of soil loss per year and develop systems of measures to reduce the manifestation of these phenomena.
PROBLEMS OF NOMENCLATURE AND INDEXING OF GENETIC HORIZONS
Authors: Pozniak S. P. , Ivanyuk H. S.
Published: July 2024

Problem Statement and Purpose. There is no single concept of nomenclature and symbols of genetic horizons in Ukrainian and global soil science. Even with the birth of soil science, the search for the most rational names and indices of genetic horizons, their diagnostic value at different taxonomic levels, began, but these issues are still not resolved today. Often, horizons of different genesis can be marked under the same symbol in different scientistic schools. Any system of indexing aims to facilitate the perception of information, its role in communication opportunities is extremely important, especially at the international level. It is inappropriate to make changes to the national system of indexing horizons without studying the world experience. The purpose of the article is to focus the attention of soil scientists of Ukraine on the problem of nomenclature and indexing of soil horizons. The task of the publication: coverage of the history of the formation of the nomenclature and symbols of the genetic horizons of soils in the world and in Ukraine; comparison of the most common nomenclatures and symbols of horizons in the world; an attempt to correlate the Ukrainian nomenclature and indices with the WRB; violation of the problem of the need to develop the concept of “diagnostic horizon” in Ukrainian soil science.
Data & Methods. The work uses comparative and descriptive research methods, methods of analysis and synthesis, source analysis.
Results. In the historical aspect, the formation of knowledge about the structure of the soil profile, genetic and diagnostic horizons is considered. The importance of the morphological method of studying soils is emphasized. The state of the problem of indexing genetic horizons in Ukrainian soil science and the world is analyzed. An attempt was made to correlate the symbols of genetic horizons of the Ukrainian school of soil science and WRB. In our opinion, indexing of genetic horizons, developed by O. N. Sokolovsky, is the most rational, logical, time-tested, tested by long-term field surveys of soils. Therefore, Ukrainian soil scientists should preserve it, modifying it with new additional index-suffixes.
Particular attention should be paid to the development of the nomenclature and indexing of soils that have undergone anthropogenic changes (urban soils, reclaimed soils, agrogenically altered soils). For international scientific communication, it is quite easy to correlate horizon symbols into the ABC system. In order to facilitate international mutual understanding in the field of soil science, we recommend introducing the concept of diagnostic horizon into Ukrainian soil science. At the initial stages, it is possible to use the nomenclature and diagnosis of horizons proposed in the WRB, over time, if necessary, the nomenclature and diagnosis of these horizons can be modified, taking into account the peculiarities of the soils of Ukraine.
MODERN REAL ESTATE MARKET OF UKRAINE: RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN CITY RENEWAL
Authors: Yavorska V. V. , Shynkarenko S. L.
Published: July 2024

Problem Statement and Purpose. Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 radically changed the real estate market. There are direct and indirect effects of the war on the real estate market. The consequences of a direct impact on the country are physical damage to real estate, which leads to a direct decrease in its value. Ukraine’s real estate market has already suffered losses of almost $59 billion for almost two years of war. And this is only the residential part. Therefore, the article aimed to analyze the state of the Ukrainian real estate market to identify certain risks and opportunities in the reconstruction of cities.
Data & Methods. Research materials included works from credible journals, real estate market reports, mass media publications by researchers and real estate market experts, and official websites of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. During the research, the author used the methodology of scientific knowledge based on general scientific methods, specifically abstract-logical, system analysis, synthesis, and the method of comparisons, and on special methods, including structural-functional approach and analytical.
Results. The migration factor was identified as one of the critical factors in the real estate market in the conditions of hostilities throughout Ukraine, as the population’s impact on demand is significant through a change in quantity. Despite significant damage in Kyiv and the Kyiv region, this region has become the most populated by internally displaced persons (IDPs), which has triggered an increase in demand for housing and an increase in prices. The migration factor became an opportunity for Kyiv and the region. The general macroeconomic condition of the Ukrainian economy and its forecast and the presence of the state housing affordability program for the population «yeOselya» are also opportunities in the real estate market. However, the risks remain the uncertainty of the period of the end of the war, the delayed demand related to expectations and more profitable investments, the lack of a single approach to determine the monetary losses caused to the real estate market, and the lack of a single digital resource for the accumulation and processing of data on losses and their assessment. Existing risks complicate the process of developing a plan and strategy for urban recovery. The impact of the war in Ukraine on housing prices will depend, among other things, on the location of real estate.
Evaluating Ideal Capital Structure through WACC And ROA Analysis: Research on IDX-Listed Indonesian Drug Retailers and Distributors (2019-2023)
Authors: Reza Naomi , Heikal Jerry
Published: July 2024

This study conducts a thorough investigation into the ideal capital structure for companies operating within the drug retail and distribution sub-sector in Indonesia, specifically targeting those that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2023. The research compares the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) with the Return on Assets (ROA) as the value of the firm. The primary objective is to identify the most efficient blend of debt and equity financing that can minimize capital costs while maximizing firm value. The findings reveal that only one company out of the sample has achieved an optimal capital structure, whereas the other two companies have not. For this particular sub-sector, the optimal capital structure is characterized by having more than 68% equity and 0% debt. This paper provides critical insights into strategic financial management and sustainability for companies within this evolving industry. It offers substantial academic contributions and practical guidance that can inform financial decision-making processes within the context of the Indonesian pharmaceutical market. By highlighting these optimal structures, the study aims to guide companies in achieving better financial health and enhancing their competitive edge in the market.
Tvorba korpusů mluveného jazyka
Authors: Vondráček Miloslav
Published: July 2024

Má někdejší univerzita se v minulých letech podílela na tvorbě korpusů mluvené komunikace. Spolu se studenty jsme pořídili zvukový záznam 220 soukromých dialogických situací a jejich přepis. Při té příležitosti jsme museli řešit řadu praktických problémů. Ty vedly k formulaci podstatných teoretických otázek. K základním patří relativita jednotek mluveného jazyka. Výsledkem je metodologie tvorby korpusu, od té doby neustále zdokonalovaná. Příspěvek přináší přehled základních otázek a snaží se poskytnout teoretické odpovědi i metodiku řešení.
Standardi transkribiranja in označevanja narečnega korpusa GOKO
Authors: Šumenjak Klara
Published: July 2024

V članku so predstavljena nekatera načela gradnje GOKO (Govorni korpus Koprive na Krasu), prvega slovenskega narečnega korpusa, ki je dostopen na http://jt.upr.si/GOKO/. Na kratko so opisani obseg korpusa, demografsko vzorčenje, posnetki in njihova enota ter označevanje korpusa. Osrednji del je posvečen standardom transkribiranja korpusa in izzivom, s katerimi se je bilo treba soočiti. Opisani so vsi trije nivoji, v katerih je bil korpus zapisan: a) v fonetičnem zapisu, ki upošteva vse glasoslovne značilnosti govora Koprive na Krasu, b) v poenostavljenem narečnem zapisu, kjer so prikazane samo temeljne glasoslovne značilnosti krajevnega govora in c) v poknjiženi različici, kjer je vsaka posamezna beseda zamenjana s svojo knjižno ustreznico, na ravni besedne zveze in stavka pa se ohranjajo posebnosti govorjenega jezika. V zaključku so predstavljeni predlogi za izboljšave korpusa in možnosti za njegovo uporabo. Njegova vrednost ni zgolj v dialektoloških raziskavah, temveč tudi v izobraževanju in ohranjanju kulturne in jezikovne dediščine.
Transkribiranje v sociolingvističnih raziskavah in korpusih govorjene slovenščine
Authors: Bitenc Maja
Published: July 2024

Prispevek obravnava transkribiranje kot kompleksen, interpretativen in selektiven proces, pri katerem pretvarjanje iz govorjenega v zapisano besedilo odpira številna temeljna in praktična vprašanja. V sociolingvističnih raziskavah ni standardnih transkripcijskih načel, temveč so ta vedno odvisna od teoretske usmeritve raziskovalca, predmeta in namena raziskave. Uvodni del predstavlja splošne teoretske pomisleke in načelne smernice, osrednji del pa se osredotoča na različne prakse transkribiranja v korpusih in raziskavah govorjene slovenščine. Posebna pozornost je posvečena problematiki zapisovanja variant fonema /v/, polglasnika, specifičnih narečnih glasov in premen po zvenečnosti. Med drugim so opisane različne prakse transkribiranja v avtoričinih sociolingvističnih raziskavah variantnosti govorjene slovenščine in relevantnih socialnopsiholoških tem, od začetnih natančnih fonetičnih transkripcij do različnih stopenj poenostavljanja in prehajanja k ortografskemu zapisu s posebnimi znaki za posamezne glasove. Prispevek izpostavlja tudi izzive glede razločevanja posameznih glasov in nedoslednosti pri njihovem zapisovanju.
Hugo Drochon: La gran política de Nietzsche, Traducción de Javier Burdman, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Adriana Hidalgo Editora, 2023, 320 pp.
Authors: Colautti Lautaro
Published: July 2024

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Assessment of Agricultural Drought in Tamil Nadu using Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors: Janarth S. , Jagadeeswaran R. , Pazhanivelan S. , Kannan Balaji , Ragunath K.P. , Sathiyamoorthy N.K.
Published: July 2024

Background: The Agricultural drought during kharif seasons of the year 2019 to 2023 in Tamil Nadu state in India was analyzed in using the Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS). Monthly precipitation data from 1991 to 2023 were obtained for the study, with the main objective of evaluating the duration, spatial extent, severity and lag time of meteorological and agricultural drought in the study area. Methods: The Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) was generated by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. The pixel reliability layer was introduced based on the calculation of the cloud coverage at the moment of image acquisition. The Standardized Precipitation Index SPI in one month time scale plays very significant role in any vulnerability studies for accurate prediction of any events. Result: In the present study, the EVI for Kharif season was considered for five years i.e., 2019-2023 and it was correlated with the SPI at various time scales. The correlation coefficient of SPI was 0.39 with 0.1% level of significance, in other words, EVI 2022 was well correlated with SPI-6. Also, the relation between EVI and precipitation with 9 months interval was also tested. The 12 months interval of precipitation have more stress on vegetation and it can negatively impact the agriculture activities leading to crop failures.
Enterobacter hormaechei Bacteria from Paper Napkins Confirmed by 16S rRNA Gene and Experimental Infection in Rats
Authors: Hadi Sabaa Hilal , Al-khafaji Muna A. , Raheema Rana H. , Hasoony Abdulazeez A.
Published: July 2024

Background: With the frequent use of paper napkins for everyday personal use and direct contact with the external openings of our bodies such as the nostril, eyes and even the vagina. With its many types and the lack of necessary sterilization methods in factories, it is likely that it contains germs with the possibility of entering them. The current study aimed isolated E. hormaechei to experimentally infected and determine the pathogenicity of E. hormaechei in rat newborns and adult rats by two ways of infection. Methods: Confirmed by this unique research with its content by isolating bacteria Enterobacter hormaechei at a large presence rate per 0.2 mg of each napkin. In humans, Enterobacter hormaechei normally behaves as an opportunistic pathogenic bacteria. Vitek 2 compact biochemical tests were performed on fifty E. hormaechei isolates. Result: Three strains of E. hormaechei that were examined and closely linked to Enterobacter spp. had their 16S rRNA gene sequenced using the Sanger method. The bacteria’s closest relatives among Gen Bank sequences were Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter hormaechei. (99-100%). Interstitial pneumonia, acute enteritis, necrosis and inflammation-related cell infiltration in the parenchyma of the uterus and atretic oviduct epithelium are all seen in the histopathological examination of affected rats.
Digital Revolution in Livestock Farming: Empowering Indian Farmers with TNAU Cattle Expert System and User Feedback Insights
Authors: Karthikeyan C. , Rangasami S.R. Shri , Kumar S. Aravindh , Ajaykumar R. , Harishankar K. , Thirunavukkarasu M. , Karthika R.
Published: July 2024

Background: Cattle husbandry in India is a cornerstone of the agricultural sector, supporting the livelihoods of millions of farmers. However, the industry grapples with challenges such as disease outbreaks, low productivity and limited access to veterinary services. The TNAU Cattle Expert System Application represents a digital innovation aimed at addressing these challenges by providing farmers with real-time guidance on various aspects of cattle management. Methods: The study was meticulously conducted in Tamil Nadu over the years of both 2022 and 2023. Feedback was systematically collected from 523 users of the TNAU Cattle Expert System Application. Text analysis tools were employed to categorize sentiments as positive, negative or neutral using Azure machine learing sotware in MS Excel. Log Regression was carried out to identify the variance of feedback sentiments followed by cluster analysis through jamovi further classified feedback into distinct groups, revealing patterns in user engagement. Result: Positive feedback praised the application’s detailed information on cattle protection and disease precautions, particularly for FMD, BRD, Mastitis, Johne’s disease, Brucellosis, Clostridia diseases and BVD. “Delicate” users (38.54%) gave appreciative feedback, “Arbitrator” users (26.04%) offered diverse opinions, “Eloquent” users (18.75%) expressed positive sentiments, while “Criticizer” (12.50%) and “Harsh stringer” users (4.17%) provided critical insights.
Comprehensive Assessment of Genetic Variability and Selection Strategies in Oat Germplasm for Improved Fodder and Seed Yield in N-W Himalayan Mid-hill Environments
Authors: Devi Rajni , Sood V.K. , . Anuradha , Rana Amit , Katoch Ajeta , Kamal Shilpa , Kumar Abhishek
Published: July 2024

Background: Oat is an important dual purpose annual cereal crop with high adaptability and enhanced nutritional value. Expanding population and squeezing arable land has led to competition for utilization of land for food grains and fodder which necessitates intensified efforts toward more efficient forage production. Hence studying genetic variability in oats becomes crucial for selection of resilient genotypes with traits tailored for resilience and high yield by ensuring crop productivity in varying environmental conditions. Methods: A total of 121 oat germplasm lines were evaluated for sixteen traits using simple lattice design for three years to study genetic variability, trait inter-relationships and conduct principal component and cluster analyses. Result: Substantial genetic variability was observed for fodder yield and component traits. High coefficients of variation for flag leaf area alongwith its high heritability and genetic advance, underscore its suitability for selection while, moderate GA for tillers per plant and 1000-seed weight, suggested hybridization coupled with selection. Fodder yield displayed significant and positive correlations with multiple traits suggesting effective selection. Path coefficient and principal component analysis identified days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaves per plant, biological and seed yield, dry matter and crude protein yield as optimal selection indices for enhancing fodder yield. Cross-breeding among diverse genotypes from specific clusters within the evaluated panel offers promising avenues for future oat breeding and yield improvement programmes.
Estimation of Biochemical Parameters in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes
Authors: Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Tripathi Manoj Kumar , Tiwari Sushma , Asati Ruchi , Tripathi Niraj , Sikarwar R.S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Cicer arietinum (L.), is a legume being grown world wide as a good source of vegan protein. It is a vital part of human feed. Quantification of biochemical parameters of seed is one of the requirements for breeding programmes to develop cultivars suitable for human consumption and food industry. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate chickpea genotypes on the basis of biochemical parameters to select superior germplasm for further crop improvement. Methods: In this investigation, seventy-one chickpea genotypes employed for different biochemical parameters analysis including protein, total free amino acid and sugar content, reducing and non-reducing sugar, phytic acid, total phenol, flavonoid and tannin content along with DPPH radical scavenging activities. Result: Genotypes showed substantial variation for different biochemical parameters. Maximum seed protein content was found in genotype JG315 (25.1%) and lowest in SAGL-152344 (14.3%), whilst content of amino acid ranged between 2.4 mg/g (SAGL-152318) to 9.51 mg/g (SAGL-152330). Maximum phytic acid content was evident in genotype SAGL22-122 (20.7 mg/g) and lowest in JG315 (4.78 mg/g). Range of total phenol content varied between 0.72mg/g (RVSSG 92) to 1.91 mg/g (ICCV20116).
Assessment of Correlation between Growth and Yield of Blackgram with Residual Effect of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients and AM Fungi Applied to Rice in Aerobic Rice-blackgram Cropping System
Authors: Sangothari A. , Radhamani S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Cultivation of cereal followed by legume on the same land not only provide essential dietary carbohydrate, protein and vitamin to household but also enhances soil fertility through the symbiotic process of nitrogen fixation by legume. Moreover, legume contribute quality crop residues suitable for livestock feed. Beyond these nutritional and soil health benefits, adopting such farming practices has the potential to boost the income and livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The concurrent use of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer not only mitigates soil hazards but also significantly enhances crop productivity. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at wetland farms, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India during summer-kharif seasons of the year 2022 and navarai - summer seasons of the year 2022-23 on aerobic rice-blackgram cropping system. Result: The positive influence of legumes on soil quality is considered a crucial factor in enhancing the production of non-legume crops grown in a rotation system. The success of a cropping system relies on the judicious management of resources, with a particular emphasis on the balanced utilization of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizer. The present study concluded that residual effect of 50% RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25% of RDN through enriched FYM + 25% RDN through vermicompost + AM fungi + foliar application of nutrients (0.5% Urea + 1% FeSO4 + 0.5% ZnSO4 at 25 and 45 DAS) (S6) recorded significantly higher growth parameters, yield parameters and yield of succeeding blackgram compared to other sources of nutrients.
TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH DALAM BISNIS WARALABA PADA PP RI NOMOR 42 TAHUN 2007
Authors: Hasanah Amalia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep bisnis waralaba (franchise) ditinjau dari perspektif Fiqh Muamalah dan konsep Hukum Islam menghadapi laju dinamika transaksi bisnis modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan pembahasan, diperoleh hasil bahwa perjanjian franchise tidak bertentangan dengan Syariat Islam. Tentunya dengan catatan bahwa obyek perjanjian franchise tersebut tidak merupakan hal yang dilarang dalam Syariat Islam. Kalau sekiranya yang diwaralabakan tersebut obyeknya merupakan hal yang dilarang dalam syariat Islam (misalnya, makanan dan minuman yang haram) maka otomatis perjanjian tersebut bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Hukum Islam dalam bidang mu’amalah (ekonomi) hukum asal segala sesuatu adalah boleh kecuali apabila ada dalil yang menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu itu terlarang.
The main principles of the Soviet civil proceedings and their modern evolution (to the 100th anniversary of the Civil Procedure Code of the RSFSR in 1923)
Authors: Zolotuhin Aleksandr D. , VolchikinaOLCHIKINA Lyudmila A.
Published: July 2024

The most significant principles of Soviet civil proceedings and their modern evolution are studied. It is noted that the principles of Soviet civil proceedings were successively predetermined by the principles enshrined in the Charter of Civil Proceedings of 1864. In turn, the principles of Soviet civil proceedings were successively predetermined by the principles of civil proceedings defined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the RSFSR of 1964, and also predetermine the principles of civil proceedings, defined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation in 2002. In the decrees on the court, the new government enshrined the principles of Soviet civil proceedings, later defined as constitutional, namely: the principle of election of judges, the principle of col-legial consideration of cases and the principle of mandatory participation of representatives of the people in jus-tice. It is concluded that the simplicity of the procedural form of the rules of civil proceedings is a principle of Soviet civil proceedings, which guaranteed and ensured the availability of judicial protection. In conclusion, it is emphasized that in modern civil proceedings the current principle of process management by the court is the re-sult of the evolution of the rules that determine the adversarial form of the process in civil proceedings.
Principles of law in natural legal understanding (concept of A.V. Konovalov)
Authors: Ilyukhina Vera A.
Published: July 2024

Dedicated to the analysis of the concept of principles of law in natural legal understanding in the interpreta-tion of A.V. Konovalov. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the natural law concept of the principles of law by A.V. Konovalov and determining its significance in the theory of principles of law. The em-phasis is placed on the fact that the principles of law are studied by scientists not only from different angles, but also based on different types of legal understanding. The main attention to the principles of law is paid by repre-sentatives of the positivist legal understanding, to a lesser extent – by libertarian and integrative ones. Until re-cently, there were no comprehensive studies of the principles of law based on natural legal understanding. It is substantiated that consideration of R. Dworkin’s concept as a variant of natural law theory is debatable. It is proved that at present the only concept of the principles of law in the context of natural law theory is the concept of A.V. Konovalov, which the author himself defines as objective idealism and usnaturazism. The concept of principles of law by A.V. Konovalov is critically analyzed, including such elements as ideas about the principles and proto-principles of law, their nature, essence, system, and social significance. It is concluded that the concept under study is not aimed at improving the principles of positive law, but has mainly moral and ethical significance. Natural law concept of principles of law by A.V. Konovalov guides the legislator, law enforcer, and the scientific community to understand the original ideas and values that lie (or should lie) at the basis of the social structure in general and legal regulation in particular.
On the issue of F.F. Kokoshkin’s participation in the Vyborg Manifesto on July 10, 1906
Authors: Mitrofanov Nikita V.
Published: July 2024

One of the most controversial events in the history of Russian parliamentarism is analyzed. The motives for the Vyborg Manifesto are clarified. The stages preceding the signing and publication of the text of the document are studied. The aim is to clarify the role and significance of participation in the Vyborg Manifesto by F.F. Kokoshkin, who was one of the significant public and political figures of that time. The consequences of this event are noted, affecting both the jurist himself and those that influenced the history of the development of domestic constitutionalism. The following research methods are used: historical-legal, formal-legal and com-parative-legal approaches of scientific cognition. As a result of the conducted research, the main reasons that served as the basis for the appeal of a group of former deputies to the people are identified. It is noted that the demands were of a radical nature and included calls for a boycott of the government in the form of refusal to pay taxes, replenishment of the army and recognition of loans. The process of creating the text itself took place in multi-stages, starting with the drafting of the appeal in St. Petersburg and ending with a full-fledged discussion in Vyborg. The result of the appeal did not justify itself, there was no popular unrest. F.F. Kokoshkin played a significant role in drafting the text of the appeal to the people and subsequently repeatedly defended his position. After the trial, the lawyer was sentenced to three months in prison, deprived of all voting rights and expelled from the Moscow nobility. The Vyborg Manifesto became a precedent in passive resistance to the authorities.
The verdict in the simplified procedure of the trial
Authors: Ovsyannikov Igor V.
Published: July 2024

It is noted that a defendant’s consent to a charge does not preclude self-incrimination. The existing practice is subjected to critical analysis in cases where, under a special procedure for judicial proceedings, there is no dis-pute between the defense attorney and the prosecution regarding the evidence of the charge and the classification of the defendant’s actions. The basis for the application of a special order is not identical to the basis for a con-viction, however, existing judicial practice and statistics on the results of the application of a special order by courts may call into question the correctness of this thesis. It is recommended that the defense lawyer (if he has doubts about the evidence and validity of the accusation) challenge this accusation in cases where the court ses-sion is held in accordance with the procedure established by Article 316 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to improve the procedural law in such a way that it does not allow a judge to evade a special order if there are all the necessary grounds and conditions for its application. The justifi-cation for supplementing Article 316 of the Criminal Procedure Code with a provision on the possibility of ac-quittal is supported. It is noted that if there are reasons for an acquittal, it is not possible to avoid making this final determination through other means, such as refusing to apply a specific procedure for the trial or switching from a specific to a general procedure.
Interaction of non-profit organizations and the state in the field of national security
Authors: Bodyak Natalia E.
Published: July 2024

Non-profit organizations play a significant role in modern society, they unite a huge number of citizens connected by common interests and views. Therefore, it is at least unwise to ignore their influence, including on state security issues. Within the framework of a traceable scientific discussion, the issues of non-profit organiza-tions’ participation in the process of ensuring national security are investigated. Various approaches to under-standing national security and civil society are considered. The determining the essence problem of a non-profit organization and establishing criteria for classifying non-profit organizations in order to classify them as subjects of civil society is outlined. The current economic and political situation in the world requires a change in ap-proaches to the legal status of a non-profit organization, systematization of their organizational and legal forms, functions and methods of activity. Attention is drawn to the need to form a comprehensive legal framework, in-cluding the principles’ establishment, the communication forms development for non-profit organizations, as civil society representatives, and government agencies in order to achieve the tasks set to ensure social consensus and national security. The necessity of developing a comprehensive legal definition of the concept and essence of non-profit organizations as institutions of civil society is substantiated.