bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opert’s Pioneering Aspects and Insights as a ‘Korean Music Critic’ introduced Western Music to Josen during the Its Opening Period
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Kim Jeongseob
Published: June 2023

German merchant Ernst Jacob Oppert(1832~1903), the mastermind of the “Opert Incident” (It refers to his theft of the royal family’s tomb) has been a rash aggressor and traitorous figure in Korean history. It has also been almost entirely negatively evaluated as a very ambitious merchant who tried to monopolize business by pushing through trade pressure and provided the Joseon government with the pretext of severe Catholic persecution. Unlike this previous evaluation, as a result of this study that analyzed Opert’s wrritten records of Korean music in his travelogue, the need for his re-evaluation as a music critic increased. His music writing was highly complete in both form and content levels, making it reasonable to define it as a “music review”. In particular, he praised Koreans’ own musical ear and music fondness, which seems to have demonstrated insight into their outstanding musicality and love for music, which is considered the driving force of the “Myth of K-pop success” among experts these days. The study illuminated his music historical value as the first Westerner to leave an unprecedented record of “Korean Music Criticism” just before the port opening era, which is expected that a new evaluation will be made only in the history of cultural exchange.
Web Based Machine Learning Automated Pipeline
Authors: Patil Prof. Sachin Sambhaji , Sirsat Mahesh Manohar , Sharma Ajitkumar Vishwakarma , Shahi Aashish , Halgi Omkar Maruti
Published: June 2023

With the increasing volume, velocity, veracity, and variety of data, it has become critical to have efficient techniques and tools for managing and analyzing data in machine learning. Abstraction is a powerful concept that allows users to interact with machine learning algorithms without understanding their technical implementation details. In this project the user will provide the dataset in .csv format the dataset is then processed further to different machine learning preprocessing steps like removing unwanted columns, handling missing values, label encoding, outlier detection and removal, normalization, model building, model prediction, and the result can be downloaded as pdf, tracable pdf and CSV, this all processes gives a result of different model and their respective accuracy so that we can choose the best model for that particular dataset. tracable pdf will be containing all the timestamp of the processes done with their respective result, Apart from client-server model user is also provided a api so that all processes can be implemented in different platforms like c++, java, ruby etc. Overall, this paper highlights the critical role of abstraction in managing the complexity of data and machine learning algorithms, enabling more efficient and effective analysis of large and complex datasets.
Avanços Médicos: Marcadores Tumorais Versus Carcinoma de Mama
Authors: Guedes Neto Ernesto De Paula , Monteggia Patrícia , Fuhrmeister Frederico , Basso Alexandre , Siqueira Daniel Pedrini
Published: June 2023

Os autores propõe uma revisão sobre o Marcador Tumoral CA 15.3 e o Carcinoma de mama. Entre muitos marcadores já testados nesta doença, o CA 15.3 é o que tem apresentado os melhores resultados. Contudo não podemos considerar o CA 15.3 como ideal, por sua baixa sensibilidade para doença precoce. Muitos estudos ainda devem ser feitos sobre o tema câncer de mama X marcadores tumorais.
Mais um Avanço da Cancerologia
Authors: Lavor Mariângela Freitas
Published: June 2023

Como parte integrante de um programa de expansão da prevenção e controle do câncer, cujo objetivo principal é o de reduzir a morbi-mortalidade por esta doença, a educação em Enfermagem, ao nível da graduação, deve participar com uma melhor formação dos enfermeiros, tendo em vista que grande parte destes desconhece que a maioria dos tumores malignos que incidem na população pode ser previsível, prevenida ou potencialmente curável.
Câncer na América Latina Perspectivas sombrias
Authors: Marigo Carlos
Published: June 2023

Na América Latina ainda persistem os fatores de risco de câncer relacionados com a pobreza; ao mesmo tempo, já estão presentes aqueles decorrentes do desenvolvimento. A tendência temporal das taxas de mortalidade revela que apenas o Uruguai, a Argentina, a Região Sul do Brasil e Cuba têm índices de mortalidade proporcional próximos aos países desenvolvidos, isto é, 20%. No sexo masculino prevalecem ainda os cânceres de pulmão e estômago, sem grandes diferenças regionais. No sexo feminino o câncer de útero é o primeiro da lista nas regiões menos desenvolvidas, como Venezuela, México e Nordeste do Brasil, e o de mama, nas mais desenvolvidas, como Uruguai, Argentina e Sul do Brasil. A localização colorretal está assumindo características epidêmicas em algumas dessas regiões mais desenvolvidas, em ambos os sexos. São também importantes a ocorrência do câncer de vesícula biliar em mulheres nos países do Oeste, principalmente Chile, e do esôfago em homens nos países do Sul, quais sejam Uruguai, Argentina e extremo Sul do Brasil. Considerando-se que em várias regiões a melhoria da expectativa de vida contrapõe-se à permanência da pobreza em outras, fica evidente para as próximas décadas considerável aumento de morbidade e mortalidade por câncer na América Latina.
Metástase, uma visão atualizada
Authors: Pitrez Fernando A. B. , Lemchem Hélio F. , Grossmann Rogério , Furtado José Pio , Magalhães Richard Borba , Castilho Reginaldo
Published: June 2023

Os autores revisam a Cascata Metastática, nome que designa a seqüência de fenômenos que levam à implantação da célula metastática e sua multiplicação no órgão alvo. Através de uma revisão atualizada da literatura pertinente, expõem as múltiplas teorias e experimentos que tentam esclarecer os complexos mecanismos bioquímicos e enzimáticos que envolvem este fascinante processo, bem como sua implicação terapêutica.
Revisão e atualização sobre carcinogênese química cutânea
Authors: Guzmán-Silva Maria Angélica
Published: June 2023

A pele de camundongo tem uma longa história como modelo experimental vantajoso no estudo da carcinogênese. As informações adquiridas através da indução química de tumores cutâneos indicam que o desenvolvimento neoplásico consiste de múltiplas etapas. As pesquisas mais recentes têm elucidado alguns dos eventos moleculares e celulares essenciais nas etapas de iniciação, promoção e progressão. Este artigo descreve os conceitos atuais sobre carcinogênese química cutânea multifásica e os mecanismos biológicos relacionados à iniciação tumoral.
PROZDROWOTNE ASPEKTY AKTYWNOŚCI RUCHOWEJ OSÓB STARSZYCH
Authors: CZARNECKI Dawid , V. SKALSKI Dariusz , JABŁOŃSKA-MAZUREK Dorota
Published: June 2023

Starzenie się ludności Europy i Polski jest prawdopodobnie najważniejszym wyzwaniem zdrowotnym i społeczno-politycznym nadchodzących lat. Przewiduje się, że w 2050 roku osoby w wieku 60–79 lat będą stanowić jedną czwartą całej ludności Unii Europejskiej. Utrzymanie na odpowiednim poziomie stanu zdrowia, samodzielności i niezależności osób starszych staje się wielkim wyzwaniem. Jest to nie tylko wyzwanie dla zdrowia publicznego, ale również ogromny problem społeczno-ekonomiczny. Typową sytuacją w wieku starszym jest występowanie często kilku chorób jednocześnie. Dodatkowo sytuację komplikuje postępowanie szeregu zmian degeneracyjnych, dotyczących niemal wszystkich układów i funkcji ustroju, pogarszających możliwość funkcjonowania i rehabilitacji. Podejmowanie zagadnień dotyczących seniorów staje się istotne co najmniej z kilku powodów. Do najważniejszych należą: zwiększająca się liczba osób w podeszłym wieku, panujący powszechnie kult człowieka sprawnego i niezależnego materialnie (całkowicie niepokrywający się z rzeczywistością geriatryczną), konieczność kształcenia profesjonalistów dla pomocy lub wsparcia potrzebujących oraz potrzeba zmian mentalnych społeczeństwa dotyczących procesu starzenia się i samej starości. Aktywność ruchowa jest niezbędnym warunkiem utrzymania zdrowia, stymuluje prawidłowy rozwój fizyczny, psychiczny, społeczny i duchowy każdego człowieka. Zmniejsza negatywny wpływ nadmiaru stresu na organizm, zapobiega występowaniu zaburzeń układu ruchu, a także zmniejsza ryzyko zachorowania na choroby cywilizacyjne. Ruch jest najskuteczniejszym lekiem oraz istotnym elementem zdrowego stylu życia [19]. Wszelkie ćwiczenia uprawiane z właściwą intensywnością są dla człowieka w każdym wieku swoistym dobrodziejstwem [8].
USE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS: IMPACT ON SERVICE QUALITY AND PROFIT INCREASE
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Postova Valentyna
Published: June 2023

Technological progress has changed the way consumers visit restaurants, changed their preferences and the process of using services, so the research of information systems and technologies is extremely relevant and timely. The article examines in detail the effectiveness of using information systems and technologies in restaurants. The impact of these automated systems on the quality of service to visitors (potential and regular) and increasing profits in the researched industry is determined. The main types of automated restaurant management systems are considered, and the advantages and disadvantages of using these information systems are also determined. Factors that should be paid attention to when choosing automated information systems for restaurant establishments are detailed, taking into account their capacities and types. The article also examines the modernity and prospects of information systems and technologies in the market of restaurant services. It has been established that the symbiosis of technology and business in the last decade has played a decisive role in the development of restaurants – from finding a place of rest to its very implementation and demonstration of impressions and photos in social networks. The interpretation of the definition «information technologies» is given. The transformation of the restaurant service system itself through the improvement of technological processes of customer service and the creation of new business models is theoretically substantiated. Based on the analysis of the restaurant services market, the most important information systems and technologies that have a tremendous impact on the restaurant business industry are highlighted. The shortcomings that may be faced by the restaurant industry were also determined in detail. But, despite the shortcomings mentioned in the article, these information systems and technologies have great potential for increasing profits and improving the quality of service in the restaurant industry, and are also an integral part of the effective operation of the restaurant business.
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Sazonova Svitlana , Shmalii Liudmyla ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

In this article, we argue that the digital economy, which is spreading through active digitalisation and is based on the activities of telecommunications enterprises, is giving rise to a new type of strategic management and leading to profound changes in how telecommunications enterprises should be organised today to manage in the future. It is noted that the authors are developing a conceptual framework to prepare a methodological approach to the strategic management of telecommunications enterprises based on the application of digital innovations; use of information systems and information and telecommunications technologies; development and implementation of a digital strategy; improvement of management of corporate infrastructure of telecommunications enterprises in a strategic perspective. The author describes the current trends that already have a great impact on the organisation of telecommunications enterprises and will shape changes in the strategic management of telecommunications enterprises in the near future. he author’s own approach to determining the directions of influence of digitalisation on the activities of telecommunications enterprises is proposed. This allows defining strategic guidelines and their impact on strategic management. The study leads to the conclusion that the strategic management of telecommunications enterprises in the digital economy requires expanded monitoring and analysis of the external environment; enhancing the security, protection and empowerment of citizens, ensuring freedom of choice online, continuous improvement and development of telecommunication devices and channels and integration of innovations; support for participation in the digital public space by creating a digital environment in which interaction between participants takes place through digital services; increasing the transparency of customer-oriented processes, and the formation of E2E business. The article emphasises that all of the above should be implemented by telecommunications companies only on the basis of the key strategic guideline for the development of the digital economy, which is to define human rights as an essential element of digital transformation.
PRODUCTION STOCKS: THEIR ECONOMIC NATURE AND ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Stepanenko Oksana
Published: June 2023

Production stocks are an integral part of the production process, and their sufficient quantity and effective use have a significant impact on the economic security of the enterprise. The inventory management system is inextricably linked with the accounting system. Accounting information is the basis for making strategic management decisions. And the possibility of using credentials is ensured by the qualitative properties of the information itself. The article analyzes dissertation works in which “inventories” were studied as an economic and accounting category. The research of the category “inventories” was carried out according to the directions: inventories (in general), production inventories, merchandise inventories, material inventories. It was established that the most popular area of research was production stocks, which were considered taking into account the sectoral characteristics of enterprises. In order to highlight the features that reveal the economic nature of production stocks, the interpretation and approaches to understanding their essence have been studied. Signs that identify stocks as production are: 1) used in production business processes; 2) transfer their cost to the manufactured product; 3) lose (or change) their shape during the production process; 4) are consumed completely during one operating cycle. An important role in scientific knowledge belongs to classification, which makes it possible to detail objects, to highlight connections between them. The article summarizes the views of Ukrainian scientists on the construction of the classification of production stocks. The expediency of their use in the accounting practice of enterprises has been determined. An alternative approach to the grouping of production stocks in the accounting system is proposed, with the allocation of classification features: by sources of income; for the purpose of use in economic activity; according to the evaluation method; according to ways of disposal. The classification is accounting, built through the prism of operations that take place with production stocks in the economic activity of the enterprise. The purpose of the classification is the reliable assessment of production stocks at the stages of their movement, the completeness of the display of operations in the enterprise’s accounting system.
THE INFLUENCE OF DEMAND FACTORS ON THE SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF CONSUMERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Smerichevskyi Serhii , Naghiyeva Aysel ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2023

The study proved that the development of economic and marketing theories made it possible to substantiate the significant impact on the level of demand of factors other than price factors, namely: the number of goods, the price level of similar goods, the price level of substitute goods, the price level of related goods, the level of income consumers, consumer preferences (taking into account advertising, fashion, traditions, tastes), level of consumption (with distribution into consumer groups), consumer expectations, etc. The experience of customer interaction with environmental goods and services can be evaluated using scoring models: Net Promoter Score (NPS), Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT), Customer Effort Score (CES), Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and indicators of the dynamics of the loss of the customer base (Churn) and maintenance of the client base (Retention). In the context of the formation of a "green economy" and ensuring the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals, the environmental orientation of a product or service can be a key aspect of a consumer’s decision regarding a specific product or service. In addition to scoring models, it is possible to evaluate and manage the loyalty of consumers of environmental goods and services on the basis of Account Experience Models, Apostle Loyalty Model, Attitudinal Loyalty Model and Dynamic Model of Customer Loyalty). Customer satisfaction management based on the automation of customer account processing processes is a certain way to "monetize" long-term loyalty. Thanks to modern software solutions that specialized consulting firms offer businesses, opportunities are created to track the impact of loyalty indicators on income in real time. Modern studies of consumer behavior in the market of environmental goods and services provide for the selection of five main consumer segments (generation Z, millennials, baby boomers, generation X, the largest generation), which have significant differences in preferences, attitudes towards the process of purchasing goods and services, financial costs. According to the selected consumer segments, it is proposed to use artificial intelligence to model the customer’s value (Life Time Value, LTV) considering the environmental orientation of the product or service.
DIGITAL TOOLS IN ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM: MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Hrabchuk Iryna , Kusiak Denys ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Makukha Roman ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: June 2023

The methods used for money laundering and terrorist financing are constantly evolving. To ensure an effective fight against these processes, it is necessary to take into account new challenges and threats. The purpose of the article is to reveal the characteristics of the main digital tools that have a decisive impact on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism. To achieve the goal, the following methods are used: comparative analysis, logical generalization, forecasting. The paper provides a brief description of artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotic process automation, big data, advanced analytics, graph analysis, blockchain. The directions for taking into account the specified advantages of digital tools in the researched field are reflected. The digital technologies and tools discussed are already involved or have great potential to be used in anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism. Currently, digital technologies are being actively used in Ukraine to minimize the shadow sector and increase the effectiveness of the investigation of economic crimes. It was determined that the effectiveness of their application is determined by their successful combination. The possibility of combining these tools is associated with the advantages that digitization processes bring to almost all areas of activity, in particular, the reduction of time and money. Modern digital technologies are only tools for solving the problem, and to solve it, a clear procedure for their application, development of appropriate support is necessary. The effectiveness of the use of digital tools in anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism also depends on creating the proper conditions for their imple- mentation at the country level and defining a clear procedure for their use. Prospects for further research are the identification of threats caused by digitalization in the field of combating money laundering and terrorist financing. This will make it possible to substantiate the directions of further work of international organizations in this field.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMON ENERGY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURE ENERGY INITIATIVES THROUGH EU COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ilnytska Uliana
Published: June 2023

Energy problems in the modern global and European space are gaining maximum relevance and social and political significance. The emergence of energy problems and the need to reform the energy sector led to the formation of the Common Energy Policy of the European Union and the transition from the implementation of energy policy at the level of individual EU member states to the activation of coordinated cooperation between the EU and international organizations in the field of energy. The formation and implementation of the energy policy of the European Union is due to the actualization of such problems as the growing dependence of Europe on the import of energy carriers from the Russian Federation, limited diversification of energy resources, high and unstable prices for energy carriers, growing global demand for energy, problems in the field of energy efficiency. The problem is actualized by the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war, Russia’s expansionist energy foreign policy, its energy blackmail and threats against European countries, and, accordingly, the need to introduce sanctions against the aggressor country. The article examines the forms, vectors and directions of cooperation of the European Union with international organizations in the implementation of the EU Common Energy Policy and the implementation of safe energy initiatives. The features of effective cooperation of the European Union with such international organizations as: International Energy Agency, IAEA, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf, International Solar Alliance, International Agency for Renewable Energy Sources are analyzed. Together with international organizations, the European Union effectively and consistently implements the strategies of forming the energy security system and improving the energy infrastructure of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The article substantiates the need for the activation of international and regional European integration in the energy sphere, the formation of consensus between states and international organizations regarding the implementation of the main provisions of the Common Energy Policy of the European Union as a condition and factor for solving energy problems, countering global and regional energy challenges and crises. The mechanisms for improving the energy infrastructure of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe are analyzed. Forms and mechanisms of countering Russia’s manipulations and energy blackmail are defined. The need for the formation of an effective system of European energy security is substantiated.
INFORMATIZATION AS A CLERK OF THE PROMOTION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Konokhova Zoya
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of informatization of society on the structure and organization of the economic system. An overview of the areas of information society, information economy, and knowledge economy was carried out. On the basis of this review, it was concluded that the informatization of economic and social processes has a significant impact on the forms of communication between economic entities, interconnected with the emergence of new types of business, new technologies. But the impact of informatization on the structure and organization of the economic system has hardly been studied. The concept of the composition of the economic system, its structure and organization is considered, it is emphasized that the properties of the system largely depend on the characteristics of its elements, but are not completely determined by them. The essence of the main functions, which perform connections between the elements of the economic system: system-forming, specifying and vital, is determined. Attention is paid to the dependence between the number and direction of connections in the economic system and the degree of its organization. The essence of the concept of organization as a property of a system and as a process is considered. It is emphasized that the increase in the number of connections in the economic system is a condition for it to acquire new qualities that characterize the system as more orderly and organized. A more organized system is seen as one whose behavior is more predictable. The article examines the components of the information process and their list, which is characteristic of various economic systems. It is emphasized that the explosive increase in the amount of information and the development of means of ensuring information processes changes the structure of the economic system, the forms of its organization, the principles of interaction of economic subjects and the organizational forms of business units. It is noted that the main consequence of informatization processes is the reduction of transformation costs, which is the reason for changing the organization of the system and its elements. The main manifestations of the reduction of transformation costs are considered: simplification of the structure of firms, gradual replacement of vertical relations with horizontal ones, creation of platform forms of business. These transformations are considered to require changes in the methods of state regulation of business units and the principles of taxation of their activities.
NON-PERFORMING BANK LOANS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES: DIAGNOSIS OF THE PROBLEM AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Кozlova Viktoriia , Sokolnytskyi Yurii ,   National Aviation University, Pietukh Anastasiia ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2023

The article establishes that one of the most important problems of the banking system of Ukraine is the growth of the volume and share of non-performing loans. Quantitative estimates of NPLs vary significantly between banks of different groups - the worst is the situation in Privatbank and other state-owned banks, the best is in banks with private domestic and foreign capital. The reasons for the existence of the problem of non-performing loans are determined: objective (external shocks, the long war with the Russian Federation) and subjective (low quality of risk management, lack of credit policy, abuse during the granting of loans, inadequate assessment of collateral, insufficient diversification of loan portfolios, significant concentration of loans in types of economic activity with unfavorable conjuncture). In order to solve the problem of non-performing loans, banks are suggested to improve their internal risk management systems, timely assess and forecast the credit risk of borrowers on a consolidated basis, taking into account related parties, implement mechanisms for early response to the deterioration of the borrower's affairs, apply financial restructuring procedures in a timely and balanced manner, conduct an annual stress testing of the largest bank borrowers. Banks with a high level of NPLs are proposed to create a non-performing assets unit as part of the risk management unit, the functions of which are: preparing conclusions on risks for credit decisions; credit monitoring; valuation of pledged property; checking its availability and condition; assessment of credit risk; supporting the calculation of the bank's reserves for expected credit losses. It is shown that the NBU's regulatory actions are aimed at preventing the creation of new imbalances in the monetary market and reducing existing ones, supporting the smooth functioning of the banking system in the conditions of martial law. It was established that mandatory requirements for banks are the use of audited financial statements to assess the credit risk of large debtors and groups, and its continuous monitoring. After the end of martial law, second-tier banking institutions were asked to update their NPL reduction strategies.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN EMERGING MARKETS: RISKS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Onishchuk Maryna , Kushnir Svitlana ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the markets of developing countries characterized by a high level of instability, risks and uncertainty. The investment opportunities of emerging markets are identified, and the prospects for investment policy in this geopolitical framework and the risks of such activities are described. The IMF World Economic Outlook 2021 report and the main countries characterized by emerging markets as of 2023 are analyzed. It is noted that among these countries, China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Nigeria and Pakistan are important for investors. For these countries, potential sectors that may be of interest for investment, such as technology, infrastructure, energy, agriculture, medical and pharmaceutical industries, have been identified. It is determined that an important aspect in decision-making is to take into account the factors of volatility in emerging markets. It is noted that the risks to investors may include political instability, financial system collapse, unfavorable changes in regulatory policy, and negative social consequences. On the other hand, the prospects for investors in emerging markets are rapid economic development and growing consumer power. The Catch-Up Effect, i.e. the catch-up effect according to the convergence theory, was studied: what this approach is based on and what the results of the study showed. The author analyzed the World Population Review's forecasts for India, which is the country with the highest projected GDP growth among emerging markets. It was noted that one of the key factors affecting the growth of the Indian economy is the continuation of reforms aimed at improving the business climate, promoting entrepreneurship and making India attractive to foreign investors. It was also noted that India has significant potential for the development of such industries as information technology, engineering, automotive, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Thus, based on the World Population Review's forecasts, it can be concluded that India remains an important market for investors with high potential for economic growth and business development. However, it is also necessary to take into account the risks and uncertainties associated with emerging markets when planning an investment strategy. Thus, the article provides important information for investors interested in investing in emerging markets. It emphasizes the need to carefully evaluate risks and opportunities before making an investment decision, and emphasizes the importance of taking into account the specifics of the country's economy and political environment.
FORMATION, CONSOLIDATION, ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF STATE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Yaroshevska Oksana , Melnyk Viktoriia ,   National Aviation University, Rusnak Dariia ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2023

The article establishes that the state enterprises of Ukraine function as public and commercial enterprises according to the principles of exclusivity of state ownership; separation of functions of the state as the owner and regulator, and the state enterprise as a subject of economic activity; combination of commercial and non-commercial purposes, transparency; social responsibility, anti-corruption ideology. It was determined that state-owned unitary enterprises and joint-stock companies based on state property must prepare annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements that are subject to mandatory verification by an independent auditor. The implementation of the principle of transparency requires the mandatory publication of audited statements for the last three years on websites with a storage period of at least seven years. In addition to financial reporting, state enterprises form nonfinancial reporting to reduce the asymmetry of economic information based on a balanced system of indicators. The results of the analysis showed that state-owned enterprises in Ukraine are widespread in priority and strategic sectors of the national economy, including: defense, transport, oil and gas, mining and processing, mining, alcohol, forestry, etc. It was established that according to the Register of Large Tax Payers of Ukraine, a fifth of state-owned enterprises are unprofitable, which indicates a low level of financial state corporate management. The peculiarities of the audit of financial statements of stateowned enterprises, which is carried out by the state external and internal financial control bodies of Ukraine on the basis of international standards, which are gradually implemented in domestic practice, are characterized. The advantages of state enterprises from undergoing audit procedures have been determined; the factors that restrain the consumption of audit services are systematized, and proposals for their elimination and formation of loyalty of state enterprises to the institute of auditors are also developed. Special emphasis is placed on the organization and methodology of auditing corruption risks of state-owned enterprises and joint-stock companies in order to prevent the commission of corruption offenses.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN ENSURING THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Maryna Anna , Yur Olena ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2023

Article is dedicated to the study of the role of innovative technologies in ensuring the international competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The authors analyze the current state of agriculture, its problems, and prospects for development. The article discusses the appropriateness of using innovative technologies in agriculture, priority innovative technologies in agriculture, as well as tools for their implementation. The authors describe the importance of innovative technologies in agriculture and emphasize that the application of modern technologies is an important factor in increasing production efficiency and ensuring competitiveness in the international market. The article describes various innovative technologies that can be applied in agriculture, such as smart agriculture, artificial intelligence, energy-efficient technologies, digitization, automation, integrated production systems, biotechnology, ecology, and others. The authors study the tools for implementing innovations in agriculture, including various funding programs, foreign investments, government grants for research, preferential loans for agricultural producers, subsidies, state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector. The positive impact of innovations in the agricultural sector on production and export of products is analyzed using Ukraine as an example. It is noted that innovative technologies are a key element in ensuring international competitiveness in agriculture. They allow for increased production capacity, improved product quality, reduced costs, and increased efficiency in resource use. Many studies have also shown that the use of innovative systems in agriculture can lead to a 15% increase in profits for agribusinesses. However, implementing innovative tools requires significant costs, which are often unattainable for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the authors recommend that the government provide support for agricultural enterprises and create favorable conditions for the implementation of innovative technologies.
CONCEPT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL IT INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Nikolaenko Artur
Published: June 2023

The article examines the main concepts of the development of the national IT industry in the conditions of globalization and the peculiarities of the functioning of the industry in the conditions of global challenges. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and development prospects of the Ukrainian IT industry in the context of globalization and to characterize the main challenges and problems facing it. The article used general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization and comparison of data. The author analyzed a set of factors affecting the development of the IT industry in Ukraine. It was determined that this industry is highly dependent on external factors such as politics, economy, society and technology. It was determined that today the Ukrainian IT industry is developing under the influence of global challenges, which exert their direct and indirect influence on it. The following challenges are highlighted: instability of the economic situation, insufficient infrastructure (including limited availability of high-speed Internet and high prices for IT equipment and software), cyber security risks and insufficient protection of customer data, lack of a sufficient number of qualified specialists, population migration, competition from other countries and IT companies. It has been established that the further successful development of the Ukrainian IT industry depends on the consideration and implementation of key development concepts in the context of globalization, namely: global expansion, digital transformation, openness of the industry, ensuring the proper quality of products and services, continuous training and development of employees. A PEST analysis of the development of the national IT market was conducted. The importance of ensuring the appropriate level of communication infrastructure, improving the education system and advanced training, promoting interaction between business and government, and creating a favorable legal, economic and technological system for IT companies was determined. It is emphasized that the main drivers of maintaining the profitability of the IT sector should be relevant state programs.
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM IN PORT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Odesa National Maritime University, Afanasieva Olga , Leonov Oleksandr ,   Odesa National Maritime University, Leonova Tetiana ,   Odesa National Maritime University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems of forming an effective system of marketing communications in port management as a concept that has a broader view of marketing activities than classical marketing. It was noted that in the current economic conditions the competitive position of the port depends not only on the volume of its products or turnover, but also on the perception of its activities by customers. In the article there are used such methods of scientific research as observation, analysis, systematization, forecasting. The analysis of the main researches and publications on questions of marketing communications is carried out. The system of marketing communications of the commercial seaport has been defined and the main groups of stakeholders associated with the transport business, with state institutions, as well as with wide groups of society, have been identified. It is noted that the management of marketing communications is becoming one of the important functions of the port administration and a list of its actions to implement this function has been determined. Based on the fact that the management of seaports pursues a wide range of marketing goals, an integrated approach was proposed to form relationships with stakeholders and interested groups in the targeted segments of port activities with the development of recommendations for the implementation of specific marketing actions for the objects of these targeted segments. It is noted that the formation of an effective system of marketing communications and interactions between the port administration and the main stakeholders, can stimulate synergies and economies through the integrated use of resources and opportunities for marketing activities. Further directions of scientific research in the field of efficiency of using the potential of communication marketing tools in port management are determined. In particular, the necessity to use quantitative approaches to solving the problem of linking the optimization of marketing communications with increasing the efficiency of port management and its competitiveness.
INFORMATION PLATFORM OF OBJECTIVE DETERMINANTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY ACTIVITIES IN COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   PE «Troyanda-Zachid», Ravlinko Zoryana
Published: June 2023

The national economy of Ukraine has undergone significant transformations over the last thirty years, one of which was manifested in the strengthening of the importance of trade. Trading enterprises not only make it possible to meet the needs of the population in goods necessary for life and development, but also create conditions for the sale of products of national producers. At the same time, the activity of trading enterprises is determined by high competition, due to a relatively low barrier to the entry of new market participants, dependence on the dynamics of political, social and economic processes, the effectiveness of the work of national product manufacturers and the purchasing power of the population, as well as the need to always be innovatively active, in particular, in terms of improving relations with producers and consumers. The activity of trading enterprises is characterized by specifics that are currently not taken into account in the theoretical development of security activities in their conditions. The purpose of the study was to establish the main determinants that determine the nature of security activities of trade enterprises. In order to determine the content of the basic determinants of the security activity of trading enterprises, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "purchasing power", "competitive environment"; "electronic commerce", "human capital"; synthesis and analysis — to analyze changes in the national economy and the structure of total household expenses; morphological analysis – to clarify the content of the determinants of security activities of trade enterprises; abstractlogical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. COVID-19 and military actions have caused the deterioration of operating conditions for Ukrainian trade enterprises, which has exacerbated the problem of ensuring their security in order to continue to exist and perform socially important functions. Based on the current need to create a basis for the effective actions of security entities, five determinants were identified (changes in the national economy; purchasing power of consumers; competitive environment, e-commerce, human capital), which reflect the specifics of the activities of trade enterprises and the latest trends in the process purchase and sale and interaction with the consumer. The obtained results provide an impetus for further scientific investigations in the field of security studies in relation to the activities of trading enterprises.
MECHANISM FOR COORDINATION OF DIGITAL TRADE POLICY IN GLOBAL MARKETS
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchenko Iryna
Published: June 2023

The work examines the current mechanism of coordination of the digital transformation policy and provides recommendations that will help ensure a coordinated nationwide approach to the digital transformation policy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaningful elements of the mechanism of coordination of the policy of digital trade in global markets with the aim of building a nationwide approach to the policy of digital transformation. The research revealed scenarios of strategic forecasting that form key strategies for the development of digital trade in global markets with the aim of creating a mechanism for a nationwide approach to the policy of digital transformation. The implementation of the strategies will ensure the strengthening of the country's strategic partnership for digital transformation, the formation of competent approaches to education in order to adapt and adjust the population to digitalization, identify ways to an inclusive digital state, and increase the potential to benefit from access to personal data and its use, while ensuring digital security and privacy. The strategies considered in the study will ensure the transition of the population to digitalization, which in turn contributes to the creation of an inclusive digital state. In Ukraine, there are all prospects for creating favorable conditions that would ensure the development of digital trade on global markets. It is proposed to change the elements of the coordination mechanism of the digital trade policy on global markets by separating them. Among these elements, the author includes: privacy enhancement, digital security policy, digital technology, digital innovation, digital government and policy and legal framework and strengthening of rights protection. For each element, which are described above, the author proposed changes, the implementation of which will provide an effective mechanism for coordinating digital trade policy on global markets. The direction of further research, in the opinion of the author, should be the development of strategies for the development of digital trade in global markets.