bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY OF CHILDREN INMATES AND ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN THE PENITENTIARY: The Impact of Child Social System to the Assistance Process at Kutoarjo Children Penitentiary
Authors: Utari Indah Sri
Published: November 2019

The community of inmates children as a unique and unique social system is difficult to understand when viewed only from the outside, so it is necessary to systematically attempt to know the values, norms, relationships, and objectives-through where and with what they are living, and understand both their own experiences and the world in which they liveThe situational system of the inmates children as human beings (although in this case is the child) to be fostered, is one of the important elements in the whole process of assistance in the Penitentiary is no exception to the Children Penitentiary in Kutoarjo. The entire penitentiary system design, from the assistance program, the assistance mechanism, and the assistance implementation, is actually determined by the circumstances and the reality of the people who are to be fostered, the inmates.The reality of the children inmates who are always on the "social order" in their various communities is essentially constantly changing. Specifically, this study finds links between: the institutional reality of a children penitentiary, which includes the factual circumstances concerning facilities and infrastructure, and the administrative aspects of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiary. The reality of the member of KutoarjoChildren Penitentiaryin the form of identified number of occupants, placement systems, and formal and informal groupings of the targeted children in addition to the build and formed a community of the assisted children in KutoarjoChildren Penitentiary and the basic elements of the Social System of the Auxiliaries in all the community of assisted children and etc.As Soerjono Sukanto said that even though human "convicts" live in a confined state, they instinctively want to interact with fellow inmates. This instinct is referred to as "gregariousness" (Soekanto: 1998: 73), which in the last instance will give birth to so-called "social groups". In this context created social structure, social system, norms and so on.
MALADMINISTRATION IN CORRUPTION CASE: A STUDY OF LIMITATION ON THE CRIMINAL ACTION
Authors: Guslan Odie Faiz
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the boundaries between implementing a government agency (bestuurhandeling) that harms quality state finances as maladministration or is a criminal act of corruption. Normative juridical research methods. The results of the study show that not all companies are carried out by public officials who are financial sources of corruption. In determining the boundaries between acts of maladministration and acts of the body or government officials must avoid discretionary actions that contain legal ribbons such as: fraud (deception), manipulation, misdirection (misrepresentation), concealment of facts, breach of trust, subterfuge (subfunction), or circumvention of regulations (illegal violations).
STUDY OF PENAL AND NON-PENAL APPROACH ON PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aini Qurrotu
Published: November 2019

Criminal policy can be interpreted in the narrow sense that criminal politics is described as a whole principle and method, which is the basis of the reaction to violations of laws in the form of criminal. And in a broad sense this is the overall function of law enforcement officials, including the workings of the court and the police. While in the broadest sense it constitutes the whole policy, which is carried out through legislation and official bodies that aim to uphold the central norms of society. Factors Underlying the Occurrence of Corruption Crime: a) Lack of salary for Civil Servants compared to needs that are increasingly increasing. b) Background of Indonesian culture or culture which is the source or cause of widespread corruption. c) Poor management and less effective and efficient controls that will provide opportunities for people to corruption. d) Modernization breeds corruption. Briefly the causes of corruption include 5 (five) aspects, namely: a) Individual Aspects of Actors, b) Aspects of Organizations / institutions, c) Aspects of society, d) Aspects of law enforcement and legislation, and e) Political Aspects. Efforts to prevent corruption through legal policies with means of reasoning and non-reasoning. Penal facilities include, a) Criminal Law Book (wetboek van Strafrecht) January 1, 1918; b) WvS in the 1915 Staatblaad Number 752 dated 15 October 1915; c) Law number 74 of 1957 in conjunction with Law Number 79 of 1957, d) Provisional Constitution of 1950, e) Government Regulation in lieu of law Number 24 of 1960 concerning Investigation, Prosecution and Corruption Criminal Investigation, f) Law number 1 of 1960, g) Law Number 24 Prp of 1960 concerning Investigation, Prosecution and Corruption Criminal Investigation, h) Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime; i) MPR XI / MPR / 1998 Tap concerning the implementation of a clean and free country of corruption, collusion and nepotism; j) Law number 28 of 1999 concerning State settlements which are clean and free of KKN which includes provisions on criminalization of collusion and nepotism offenses, k) Law number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption, l) Law number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes that took effect from 21 November 2001, m) Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. Efforts to deal with non-criminal crimes can be in the form of: a) Non-criminal prevention (Prevention without punishment), b) Influencing the public's view of crime and punishment through mass media (influencing views of society on crime and punishment mass media).Keywords: corruption, reason, nonpenal
BIOKONVERSI SERAT KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI GLUKOSA DENGAN DILUTED-ACID HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT
Authors: Nata Iryanti Fatyasari , Norlina Norlina , Pangesti Mira
Published: November 2019

Fiber cake (FC) is a one of effluent of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) industry. This effluent can be decreased by using FC for bioethanol production. FC is actually Palm Kernel Press Cake (PKC) a residue of palm oil extraction, which containing 57.9% cellulose and 18% klason lignin, and containing 14.94% hemicellulose. This study aimed to determined the effect of fiber concentrations and reaction time for glucose production to investigate the structure of morphology and crystalinity of the fiber cake before and after hydrothermal treatment. Fiber cake was treated by hydrothermal reactor using catalysts 2% H2SO4 (v/v) and 150 oC for 2 hour. Variations concentration of fiber cake which is 2.5%; 5%; 7.5%; and 10% w/v and time variations for 1, 2, 3, 4 hours. The highest glucose concentration was found at 2.5% FC for 3 hour about 2.336 0.015 mg/mL. Scanning electron microscope (SEM analysis results and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is known the smooth surface structure to be broken an rough after the hydrolysis process and also improvement of the crystal structure of fiber cake from 27.57% to 31.15%.
SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES FROM SILVER NITRATE SOLUTION USING GREEN TEA EXTRACT (CAMELIA SINENSIS) AS BIOREDUCTOR
Authors: Rengga Wara Dyah Pita , Yufitasari Arie , Adi Wismoyo
Published: November 2019

The synthesis of silver nanoparticles with micro size is highly required in antibacterial fields. The biorefinery material is highly potential as a bioreductor which is applied in the synthesis of nanoparticles. The bioreductor is made from green tea leaves extraction using aquadest to extract its active substance, the catechin which is derived from polyphenol. The polyphenol can reduce the synthesis of silver nanoparticles naturally. The result of FTIR analysis from green tea leaves extract containing polyphenol shown in the uptake functional groups is -OH group located in 3425 cm-1, C=O group located in 1635 cm-1, C=C group located in 1527, and 1442 cm-1 , and C-O group located in 1234 cm-1. The precursors of AgNO3 was used as the main synthetic material. The synthetic condition was resulted from the reaction between the extraction of green tea extract and AgNO3 as the precursors in the variation of synthetizing time. The heating process during synthesizing is done in 50 ?C along with stirring to foster the creation of silver nanoparticles. The analysis result of XRD shows that silver nanoparticles has the diffraction peaks in the angle of 2 theta that are 44.08, 64.40, and 77.51. The types of silver nanoparticles is Ag0 nanoparticles with face-centered cubic crystal structure. Based on TEM analysis, the size and particle size distribution can be determined using image J. The distribution shows that the longer synthesizing time, the bigger nanoparticles produced. With synthesizing times at 24 hours, 6 hours, 3 hours, and 2 hours produce average particle size of 26.4 nm; 9.2 nm; 8.4 nm; and 7.4 nm respectively.
EXTRACTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM PETAI LEAVES (PARKIA SPECIOSA HASSK.) USING MICROWAVE AND ULTRASOUND ASSISTED METHODS
Authors: Buanasari Buanasari , Eden Willy Tirza , Sholichah Ayu Ina
Published: November 2019

The antioxidant has an activity to neutralize free radical compound that the body needs to avoid damage cells and tissues. Phenolic is one of the compounds that have an antioxidant activity. The influences of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) conditions on phenolic compounds of Parkia speciosa Hassk. leaves were investigated. The effects of temperature (40C, 50C, 60C and 70C), time (10, 30 and 50 minutes) and material-solvent ratio (1:10, 1:13, 1:15 ) were evaluated based on the yield, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity. The result showed that the highest yield (15.82%) was obtained at 1:15 (w/w) of material-solvent ratio, 50C of temperature and 50 minutes of extraction time for MAE. The highest yield of UAE is 15.53% that sample was obtained at 1:13 (w/w) of material-solvent ratio, 60C of optimal temperature and 30 minutes extraction time. The highest IC50 of UAE method extract was 52.55 ppm, while the extract obtained using MAE method was 50.44 ppm. UAE is more stable at higher temperatures. Time and solvent which was used more efficient than MAE. Extract of petai leaves (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) were very potential to be used as a source of natural antioxidants because they have IC50 values from 41.39 to 66.00 ppm. Its antioxidants capacity is ranged from strong to very strong capacity.
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM PALM OLEIN BY CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS USING ZSM-5 CATALYST
Authors: Tambun Rondang , Gusti Oktris Novali , Nasution Muhammad Anshori , Saptawaldi Rangga Pramana
Published: November 2019

The depletion of fossil energy reserves raises the potential in the development of renewable fuels from vegetable oils. Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world, where palm oil can be converted into biofuels such as biogasoline, kerosene and biodiesel. These biofuels are environmentally friendly and free of the content of nitrogen and sulfur through catalytic cracking process. In this research, palm olein is used as feedstock using catalytic cracking process. ZSM-5 is used as a catalyst, which has a surface area of 425 m2/g and Si/Al ratio of 50. Variables varied are the operating temperature of 375 oC - 450 C and reaction time of 60 minutes - 150 minutes. The result shows that the highest yield of liquid product is 84.82%. This yield is obtained at a temperature of 400 C and reaction time of 120 minutes. The yield of the liquid product in the operating conditions consisting of C6-C12 amounted to 19.47 %, C14-C16 amounted to 16.56 % and the C18-C28 amounted to 48.80 %.
ADSORPTION OF METHYL VIOLET DYE BY THERMALLY MODIFIED CEIBA PENTANDRA SAWDUST
Authors: Astuti Widi , Fatin Dwi Maziyyah
Published: November 2019

The disposal of synthetic dyes into the environment is an important source of water pollution. Methyl violet, a typical cationic dye has been widely applied in industries, including textile industries.The dye causes the bad effect to the aquatic life because these compounds are quite stable and have low biodegradability. It presents an aesthetic problem and reduces photosynthetic activity. In this study, modified ceiba pentandra sawdust has been investigated as an adsorbent for the removal of methyl violet dye from aqueous solutions. The modification has been carried out using heating treatment at 110oC and 200oC for one hour. The FTIR spectra of raw and modified Ceiba pentandra sawdust were recorded using an FTIR technique (Perkin Elmer, USA) by the KBr pellet method. The spectrum was scanned in the range of 400 to 4000 cm-1 wavenumbers. The photomicrography of the exterior surface of raw and modified ceiba pentandra sawdust was obtained by SEM (JEOL, Japan). Batch studies were performed to address various experimental parameters including pH, contact time, and initial concentration for the removal of this dye. The results show that heating treatment increases the amount of methyl violet adsorbed. Effective pH for methyl violet adsorption was 7. A greater percentage of dye was removed with a decrease in the initial concentration of dye. Quasi-equilibrium reached in 30 min. Equilibrium isotherms were analysed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations. Freundlich equation is found to best represent the equilibrium data for methyl violet-modified kapok sawdust system.
Synthesis of Triacetin Catalyzed by Activated Natural Zeolite Under Microwave Irradiation
Authors: Hamzah Dzikri , Rinaldi Taufik , Marwan Marwan , Rinaldi Wahyu
Published: November 2019

Esterification of glycerol with acetic acid under microwave irradiation in the presence of activated natural zeolite was investigated. Natural zeolite was collected from Ujung Pancu (Aceh Besar) and chemically activated with hydrochloric acid. The reaction was carried out in a stirred glass flask reactor placed inside microwave oven. Experimental variables include microwave transmission time, molar ratio of glycerol to acetic acid, and catalyst loading. XRD profile of activated zeolite showed an increase of Si/Al ratio to 6.042 and the crystallinity decreased slightly by 12.23%, mainly due to dealumination during chemical treatment. Qualitative analysis by FTIR shows that the reaction product obtained by microwave heating contains ester group (triacetin) at wavelength 1706.669 cm-1, while the quantitative analysis by acidi-alkalimetry titration indicates the highest glycerol conversion of 93.033% at the reaction condition of the molar ratio of 1:9, catalyst loading of 3%, and microwave transmission of 10 minutes. The present work suggests that microwave can be utilized as efficient heating technique in esterification of glycerol to triacetin.
Development of Motion Learning Media and Energy Conservation Law Through Coaster Tracks Based on Logger Pro Analysis
Authors: Setiyani A. , Kristiyanto W. H. , Rondonuwu F. S.
Published: November 2019

Research has been conducted to find out relation position and speed to time, for objects that glide on a magnetic foundation by applying the Research and Development method. Data retrieval is done by using video train motion recordings which are analyzed using Logger Pro. The results of the analysis are represented in the form of data and graphics. Based on the data analysis and fitting using the Logger Pro, the following values are obtained: vtrain 0.027 m/s, atrain 0.034 m/s2, average train velocity 0.02572 m/s and average train acceleration 0.03662 m/s2 with RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) value of 0.013 m. The acceleration value obtained is very small and almost close to zero, so it can be said that objects that experience irregular straight motion. The graph representation of velocity over time shows an increase in speed that is not constant. This is because there is still friction between the train and the runway and friction between magnets along the track with friction forces 4,566 N. The value of kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy can be determined by using the results of Logger Pro analysis.Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui grafik keterkaitan posisi dan kecepatan terhadap waktu, untuk benda yang meluncur di atas landasan magnetik dengan menerapkan metode Research and Development. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan video rekaman gerak kereta yang dianalisis menggunakan Logger Pro. Hasil analisis direpresentasikan dalam bentuk data dan grafik. Berdasarkan analisis dan fitting data menggunakan Logger Pro diperoleh nilai sebagai berikut   vkereta 0,027 m/s, akereta 0,034 m/s2, v rata-rata kereta 0,02572 m/s dan arata-rata kereta 0,03662 m/s2 dengan nilai RMSE (Root Mean Square Eror) sebesar 0,013 m. Nilai percepatan yang diperoleh sangat kecil dan hampir mendekati nol, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa benda mengalami gerak lurus beraturan. Representasi grafik kecepatan terhadap waktu memperlihatkan pertambahan kecepatan yang tidak konstan. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat gesekan yang terjadi antara kereta dengan landasan maupun gesekan antar magnet di sepanjang lintasan dengan gaya gesek 4,566 N. Nilai energi kinetik, energi potensial, dan energi mekanik dapat ditentukan besarnya menggunakan data hasil analisis Logger Pro.
The Influence of Problem Based Learning on Critical Thinking Ability for Students in Optical Instrument Topic
Authors: Parno P. , Asim A. , Suwasono P. , Ali M.
Published: November 2019

The research aims to reveal the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking ability in optical instrument material. This research is a quasi-experimental research with Pre-test and Post-test Design. The subjects of this study were class X MAN 3 Malang. The experimental and control classes received PBL models and conventional learning models respectively. The instrument of this study was the Optical Instrument Critical Thinking Ability Test in the form of 14 essay questions with Cronbach’s alpha reliability 0.78. The research data were analyzed using several tests including t-test, N-gain, and size effect tests. Based on the results of the analysis, it was shown that the implementation of the PBL model succeeded in increasing students' critical thinking ability higher than that of conventional learning. The experimental class was able to reach the high N-gain score category, while the control class was in the medium category. The research has a “large” size effect category. This means that the PBL model implemented has a stronger influence than that of conventional learning in improving students' critical thinking ability. Thus, the PBL model can be recommended as an alternative learning model in improving students' critical thinking ability in physics learning on the topic of optical instruments.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi alat optik. Peneitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan Pre-test and Post-test Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN 3 Malang. Kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, masing-masing menerima model PBL dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Alat Optik yang berupa 14 butir soal essay dengan reliabilitas alpha Cronbach 0,78. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa uji antara lain uji-t, N-gain, dan size effect. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model PBL berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa lebih tinggi daripada pembelajaran konvensional. Kelas eksperimen mampu mencapai kategori N-gain score tinggi, sedangkan kelas kontrol pada kategori medium. Penelitian ini mampu mencapai size effect kategori “besar”. Hal ini berarti model PBL yang diimplementasikan memiliki pengaruh kuat daripada implemnatasi pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Dengan demikian, model PBL dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran alternatif dalam peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika pada topik instrumen optik.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja
Authors: Muna Nadya Itsnal , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: November 2019

Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia pada kelompok usia 10 tahunkeatas kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur sangat tinggi yaitu 93,6 % dari kebutuhan perhari dan di JawaTengah pada kelompok usia 10 tahun keatas kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah mencapai 91 % darikebutuhan perhari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankonsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan desaincross sectional. Jumlah sampel 97 orang. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square(α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,018; OR=3,09),pengetahuan gizi (p=0,043; OR=2,59), keterampilan dalam menyiapkan buah dan sayur (p=0,041;OR=2,58), ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah (p=0,48; OR=2,47), dukungan orangtua (p=0,001;OR=4,56), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,002; OR=4,10). Fakor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsibuah dan sayur pada remaja adalah jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi, keterampilan dalam menyiapkanbuah dan sayur, ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah, dukungan orangtua, dan dukungan teman sebaya.
Hubungan Body Image dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Kelas VIII SMPN 20 Surabaya
Authors: Amin Nur , Ovita Ade Nur , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda
Published: November 2019

Remaja Putri rentan mengalami permasalahan gizi, masalah gizi pada remaja putri dapat diakibatkan oleh diet ketat, gaya hidup, penilaian pada diri sendiri (body image), aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan serta pengetahuan gizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara body image dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja putri kelas VIII SMPN 20 Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi Cross-Sectional Analytic dengan sampel 78 siswi. Instrumen menggunakan lembar Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) dan PAL (Physical Activity Level) serta pengukuran Antropometri (Berat badan dan Tinggi Badan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya memiliki body image positif sebanyak 30 siswi (38,5%), sebagian besar memiliki aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 59 siswi (75,6%), dan sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal sebanyak 40 siswi (51,3%). Hasil uji Spearman’s Rank Correlation diketahui bahwa body image berhubungan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p=<0,001, sedangkan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan nilai p=<0,068. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa body image berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja, sedangkan aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemberian edukasi kepada siswi sehingga para siswi lebih menghargai bentuk tubuhnya serta meningkatkan aktivitas fisik guna mempertahankan status gizi normal.
Consultoría en desarrollo organizacional y de negocios in situ
Authors: Matus Pérez Daniel
Published: November 2019

La consultoría en desarrollo organizacional y de negocios es un área en constante crecimiento para la mejora del desempeño organizacional de las pymes. La gestión del cambio debe ser realizada de forma adecuada en la parte mecánica y dinámica, como en las diferentes etapas que la integran, las cuales, al omitirlas y no tomarlas en cuenta, se corre el riesgo de no generar el cambio esperado y desgastar a la organización con esfuerzos innecesarios, mal dirigidos o implementados. Conocer las etapas de un proceso de consultoría, entender los diferentes elementos que la constituye, así como la implementación de acuerdo con su etapa ayudará al adecuado establecimiento de los objetivos y a su cumplimiento. La presente nota metodológica busca ser un apoyo y referente para los consultores del área, aclarando que no es restrictiva ni excluyente, por lo que se puede complementar o se puede utilizar como apoyo a un proceso existente
Aporte de la integración de sistemas de gestión al mejoramiento de la calidad educativa de los colegios maristas de Colombia
Authors: Martínez Narváez José Rodrigo , Moreno Ingrid Carolina
Published: November 2019

El mejoramiento en la calidad educativa ha tomado especial relevancia en los últimos tiempos, lo que ha orientado a las instituciones educativas a incorporar en su sistema educativo la posibilidad de gestionar sus actividades a partir de sistemas de gestión como herramientas que favorezcan el logro de los objetivos trazados. La investigación centra su interés en diseñar una propuesta metodológica para la integración de sistemas de gestión basados en los requisitos de las normas técnicas NTC ISO 9001:2015 y la NTC ISO 1400 en los colegios maristas de Colombia, que contribuya a continuar mejorando sus prácticas educativas y a su vez adoptar un sistema integrado de gestión que, a mediano plazo, pueda implementarse y ser certificado. Para la recolección de la información se llevaron a cabo encuestas diagnósticas construidas a partir de la estructura de los requisitos establecidos en las normas técnicas objeto de estudio, aplicada a seis (6) de los siete (7) colegios privados de la comunidad, en los que se tiene la experiencia de la implementación del SGC. A partir del análisis que se realiza, se desarrolla una propuesta metodológica para la integración y posteriormente se valida la propuesta a través del grupo focal con expertos
Estructura interna de una escala de indefensión para jóvenes del norte de México
Authors: Gonzalez Tovar Jose , Garza Sánchez Rosa Isabel , Hernández Montaño Alicia
Published: November 2019

Objetivo. Analizar la estructura interna de la propuesta de una Escala de Indefensión para Jóvenes (EIJ) en una muestra de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Método. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de diseño instrumental. Se eligió una muestra incidental de 750 casos, 50.3% hombres y 49.7% mujeres. La edad promedio fue de 21.85. Se utilizó la EIJ, que constó de 47 ítems que miden: afectividad, motivación, cognición y conducta. La confiabilidad fue de .898. Resultados. Se realizó el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y Confirmatorio. Los índices de ajuste cumplieron con el criterio de buen ajuste. Esta herramienta aporta una forma de medir las variables predictoras de la conducta suicida, las cuales constituyen un problema de salud pública y que, en parte, son predichas por los indicadores de indefensión.
Karikatur dalam Koran Online Al-Riyadh (Kajian Semiotika)
Authors: Rizkyaningtyas Retty , Taufiq Wildan , Qonit Ahmad AD
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know the meaning behind the sign of index, icon, and symbol, and also the criticism of social on caricature in online newspaper Al-Riyadh. The approach used is semiotics Charles Sanders Pierce. Descriptive analytical methods used in this research. The result research found the sign of icon as pilgrims mean obedience, index as people bite finger mean sadness and symbol as ashoobiu’ an nadam mean regret. Whereas the criticism of social on caricature are politics, technology and morality. Keywords: Caricature, icon, index, symbol, criticism of social.  ملخص البحثأغرض هذا البحث هي معرفة المعانى وراء علامة الإيقونية والتأشيرية والرمزية. وكذلك لمعرفة النقد الاجتماعي في الكاريكاتير في جريدة الرياض بالمدخل السيميائية تشارلز ساندر بيرس  . والمنهج في هذا البحث هو منهج الوصفي التحليلي. ونتائج هذا البحث، وجدت الباحثة العلامات في الكريكاتير في جريدة الرياض، بنظر إلى ثلاث علامات: (1) الإيقونية مثل الحجاج بمعنى طاعة (2) التأشيرية مثل الشخص يعض الصابع بمعنى حسرة(3) الرمزية مثل أصابع الندم بمعنى خيبة الأمل. والنقد الاجتماعي في الكريكاتير وهي السياسية والتكنولوجيا والأخلاقية.الكلمة الرئيسية: الكريكاتير، الإيقونية، التأشيرية، الرمزية، النقد الإجتماعي. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna-makna dibalik tanda indeks, ikon dan simbol serta kritik sosial yang terdapat pada karikatur dalam koran online Al-Riyadh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan yaitu tanda ikon seperti jemaah haji bermakna ketaatan, tanda indeks orang gigit jari bermakna kesedihan dan tanda simbol seperti ashoobiu’ an nadam bermakna. Penyesalan. Sedangkan kritik sosial yang terdapat pada karikatur tersebut yaitu politik, teknologi, dan moral.Keywords: Karikatur, ikon, indeks, simbol, kritik sosial.
TASYBIH DALAM KITAB QASHIDAH BURDAH KARYA SYAIKH MUHAMMAD IMAM AL BUSHIRI
Authors: Iman Saepul , Hidayat Deden , Supianudin Asep
Published: November 2019

Kitab Qashidah Burdah is a book authored by Shaykh Muhammad Al Bushiri. This Qashidah in the book tells the story of the story of the Prophet Muhammad, the Apostolic privileges, the Prophet Muhammad, to the miracle. In Verse-verse contained in the book of Qashidah is very beautiful Burdah. Therefore, the very need to be examined, beauty-beauty that exists on the Poetry Book. Qashidah Burdah by using the review Balaghoh Bayan Tasybih Science in particular. The problem in this research include what type of Tasybih in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri?, and how Tasybih Purpose in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri?. As for the purpose of this research is to know the type and purpose of Tasybih in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri. To achieve that goal this research uses descriptive analytic method. Descriptive analytic method is done by means of descript the data in the form of a word or phrase containing Tasybih, then proceed with the analysis. This research uses the study of science science approach with Parrot Balaghah.  Conclusion of this research is that the Tasybih contained in the book of Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri 11 types of Tasybih, such as: Tasybih Mursal Mufashshal on get at 4 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Puberty in the get on 2 the Temple of poetry, Tasybih Mursal Mujmal Temple poems on 2, Tasybih Mufashshal Ghoiru Tamtsil Mursal at 2 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Muakkad Mufashshal at 2 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Mursal Mufashshal Tamtsil at 7 Tasybih poetry, Mursal Temple on Temple 5 poems Tasybih Mujmal Temple poems 1 Tasybih, Muakkad Mufashshal Tamtsil at 1 Temple of poetry, and Tasybih Muakkad Mujmal Maqlub 1 Temple, Tasybih Dhimny Temple on 12 verses. The purpose of Tasybih found in: Bayan musyabbah al things in 28 Temple of poetry, Bayan al imkan musyabbah in poetry, Tazyin Temple 3 al musyabbah in the 5th stanza poem, Mengongkritkan musyabbah Temple in three verses, and Bayan miqdar al musyabbah thing in 3 Temple poems
Where is the Writing Teacher? Preservice Teachers’ Perspectives on the Teaching of Writing
Authors: Kohnen Angela M. , Caprino Kathryn , Crane Sally , Townsend Jane S.
Published: November 2019

This article identifies how a cohort of preservice teachers educated during the No Child Left Behind Era thought about the teaching of writing when they entered a secondary English Language Arts (ELA) teacher preparation program. Most participants shared the beliefs that: (1) writing was primarily the demonstration of specific skills, often on a standardized test; (2) alternatives to the five-paragraph essay would be extra, with formulaic writing central to instruction; (3) teachers had little role in student writing development beyond assigning writing; (4) feedback on writing should be ‘objective’ and tied to a grade; and (5) the purpose of ELA is primarily to teach literature. Authors believe identifying preservice teachers’ beliefs about writing and the role of the writing teacher at the beginning of a program can help teacher educators design experiences to expand students’ notions of literacy and of writing instruction.
Cuando decir es hacer. El Rap de mujeres en Bogotá como un acto performativo
Authors: Ramirez Torres Lorna
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta, desde una mirada etnográfica, el análisis sobre la relación entre el performance artístico y la acción política de tres mujeres cantantes de rap en Bogotá.En él, argumento que el canto del rap comprometido constituye un entramado donde se cruzan prácticas artísticas, musicales, sociales y políticas. Desde este entramado las raperas han construido sus identidades y han logrado reconocimiento como artistas, como activistas y como mujeres; a la vez que han consolidado sus acciones discursivas como acciones políticas.
El Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial en Colombia como Política de Estado: El Caso del Concurso Nacional de Bandas
Authors: Rojas Juan Sebastiàn
Published: November 2019

La declaratoria del Concurso Nacional de Bandas Musicales de Paipa como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de Colombia involucró una ardua negociación entre la entidad gestora Corbandas y el Ministerio de Cultura. Durante este proceso estos dos organismos asumieron posturas teóricas contradictorias entre sí: mientras que Corbandas asumió una posición basada en el paradigma modernista del patrimonio monumental, el ministerio se basó en conceptos posmodernos sobre patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Este proceso de negociación tardó diez años y culminó en 2013 cuando, después de un proceso de investigación etnográfica, las dos entidades lograron acuerdos que llevaron a la inclusión de esta manifestación cultural en la lista representativa de patrimonio cultural inmaterial de Colombia.
Alabaos y conflicto armado en el Chocó: noticias de supervivencia y reinvención
Authors: Pinilla Bahamón Andrea Marcela
Published: November 2019

Este artículo es una exploración inicial acerca de los efectos del conflicto armado en los cantos de alabaos, práctica musical y ritual de las comunidades afrodescendientes del Pacífico colombiano. En primer lugar se expone la presencia del conflicto armado en la zona del Alto San Juan, en el departamento del Chocó, como una amenaza latente que pone en riesgo la práctica del canto y su aprendizaje dentro de un contexto ritual tradicional. En segunda instancia se explora su capacidad para reinventarse como música de denuncia, desde un papel liberador y de reconstrucción de la memoria histórica, y en un caso específico, posicionando a sus cantadoras como sujetos políticos en el escenario nacional. En este sentido se evidencia la necesidad de mirar las llamadas músicas tradicionales más que como formas estáticas y homogéneas, desde su carácter dinámico, inscritas en complejos procesos sociales que no solo las moldean sino con los que, en determinados casos, son capaces de entablar diálogos contestatarios.
La champeta en el Caribe en Colombia. valores en circulación de un fenómeno musical multifacético.
Authors: Pardo Rojas Mauricio
Published: November 2019

La champeta es una música popular en las principales ciudades del Caribe colombiano, cuyas “canciones” o piezas musicales, son producidas por los picós, los cuales son al mismo tiempo potentes máquinas musicales y pequeñas empresas económicas de entretenimiento. La circulación musical en el picó-champeta va más allá de la circulación de canciones, es la circulación de la fiesta de picó, dinamizada por las fanaticadas y cuyo combustible es la constante renovación de la exclusividad. Pero en la fiesta misma, es la performance del DJ y sus asistentes, la que provoca el frenesí de sonido y danza, la experiencia paradigmática del picó, que se extiende en distintas intensidades en la reproducción de champetas en la radio, en el internet, en CDs y DVDs y en menor medida en presentaciones en vivo tanto comerciales como institucionales. Este es un circuito casi totalmente local y regional que se efectúa mayormente por fuera de los canales corporativos de las industrias musicales.En el picó champeta se da un proceso recíproco de circulación de valores de uso y de valores de cambio. Buena parte de la producción y circulación de este fenómeno ocurre a través de las tecnologías digitales de edición musical y adquisición y difusión de contenidos e información en el internet, facilitando aún más el control de la empresa-picó sobre todo el proceso de producción y circulación, pero paradójicamente al mismo tiempo manteniéndolo restringido dentro de un estrecho circuito económico determinado por unos límites sociales de clase social y étnico raciales y espaciales de región y de lugar.Diferentes valores de uso circulan como elementos del fenómeno festivo colectivo. La estética del pico-champeta sintetiza y produce maneras de sentir el cuerpo en la música y la danza y opera como referente de identificación y de reproducción de valores sociales. Maneras éstas por fuera del canon ilustrado hegemónico, originadas en la vida de las barriadas, y materializadas por un complejo performático particular. Más que “representar” o expresar, especificidades sociales, en la dinámica del picó-champeta circulan relaciones sociales condensadas tanto en el evento festivo del picó champeta, como en los diferentes dinámicas de lugar de reproducción de las piezas musicales
Modified protocol to improve Bodo saltans yield in culture. v1
Authors: Li Zhu-Hong
Published: November 2019

This protocol is a modified version to improve the yield of Bodo saltans cell density in culture. The original protocol is: https://www.protocols.io/view/bodo-saltans-culture-protocol-sh6eb9e
Un elogio de los sentidos: la manifestación del cuerpo en la antigua lírica popular hispánica
Authors: Carranza Pacheco Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo se propone estudiar las manifestaciones del cuerpo en un corpus representativo de la antigua lírica popular hispánica. Quien lee decodifica el texto a partir de sus propias experiencias, es decir, se trata de leer como ejercicio deductivo para comprender el desarrollo de los sentidos a través de los siglos y que exigen del cúmulo de propias sensaciones para enriquecer la lectura en un ámbito común: el texto. Se propone, pues, que en los textos aquí retomados se interpela al lector para que recuerde o imagine, a través de sus propios sentidos aquello que forma parte de nuestro mundo.
Villancicos que se cantaron en la Catedral de México, siendo maestro de capilla Francisco López Capillas: de la tradición oral a la tradición impresa
Authors: Krutitskaya Anastasia
Published: November 2019

Los pliegos de villancicos que se cantaron en la catedral de México durante el magisterio de capilla de Francisco López Capillas compendian numerosas manifestaciones líricas de tipo tradicional, a decir, cancioncillas, juegos, adivinanzas, nanas, proverbios, refranes, dichos y frases hechas, e, incluso, preámbulos de cuento o principios de conseja. Se trata de pliegos que se imprimieron entre 1650 y 1660. Los cuatro pliegos de 1672 y 1673 se estilan como obras de transición para una nueva estética verbal en la composición de los villancicos: son a la vez ingeniosos, en ocasiones agudos, jocosos, pero ya no mantienen los aires popularizantes como el conjunto arriba señalado. Este carácter tradicional, sin embargo, no se construye a partir de la simple inclusión de las cancioncillas populares en los villancicos, se basa en el principio de imitación.
Presencias y referencias del cancionero infantil en el teatro de García Lorca
Authors: Cerrillo Torremocha Pedro César , Sánchez Ortiz César
Published: November 2019

Federico García Lorca retoma canciones infantiles en sus obras teatrales, incluso él mismo hace referencia en otras obras de su interés por esas canciones. El deseo por retomar las canciones infantiles se manifestó desde su infancia e, incluso, en su adolescencia recogió y reescribió poesía popular. Mucha de la inspiración para su propia poesía viene de la tradición popular.
Diasporic Civic Agency and Participation: Inclusive Policy-Making and Common Solutions in a Dutch Municipality
Authors: Ong'ayo Antony Otieno
Published: November 2019

With a growing presence in The Hague municipality, the sub-Sahara African diasporas like other minority groups face challenges related to integration, participation, representation, and social exclusion. The majority still find difficulties with the Dutch language, with access to education, the labour market, and public services. These concerns also inform initiatives by the municipality in search of joint solutions through citizen participation with the African diasporas. Equally, African diasporas engage in formal and informal initiatives targeting decision-maker in The Hague, seeking to reverse their sense of vulnerability and social exclusion in the city. Using data gathered through ethnographic fieldwork in The Hague from 2015 to 2017, this article examines how African diaspora organisations have sought to exercise their civic agency and to influence policy-making to become more inclusive, by proposing common solutions and collective initiatives. The aim is to understand how diaspora collective initiatives are informed by notions of civic agency, and how prospects can be generated for diasporas to secure the ‘right to have rights’ and ensure that the host municipality addresses concerns related to the diasporas’ exclusion. The concept of civic agency is also used to analyse dynamics influencing diasporic activities, the broader context of diaspora engagement, and some likely socio-political outcomes. I argue that collective diasporic initiatives are broadly aimed at ensuring more inclusive policy-making and that solutions are an expression of diasporic people’s collective energy and imagination. These collective initiatives demonstrate the significance of enacted citizenship in challenging broader conditions of social and economic exclusion that the African diasporas face in host municipalities like The Hague.
CONCEPTS OF PATRIOTISM FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gorodnia N.
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses ideology of patriotism and its different interpretations, from Ancient Greece to nowadays. The author reviews the most influential works on patriotism and focuses on some specific issues such as: whether or not a patriot should always support the national government; what degree of criticism is justifiable for a patriot in time of crises; what tools of defending Fatherland’s interests are moral; how to escape exclusiveness of patriotism. The most influential contemporary concepts of patriotism, such as “Robust”, “Moderate”, “Constitutional”, “Civic”, “Associated Duties”, “Critical”, and “State” are reviewed and discussed. The author is especially interested in the concept of patriotism, implemented in today’s Russia.

The analysis reveals that the thinkers of the 19th – early 20th centuries did not necessarily regard patriotism as a virtue. Some of them, like Leo Tolstoy, considered it immoral and harmful. Many scholars criticized simplified understanding of patriotism, and promoted a “good citizenship” as its key component. The author argues that all concepts of patriotism represent two types of the ideology – moderate and extreme. Moderate type has a strong critical component. In this case, patriot addresses negative trends in his or her country’s development. The extreme type is featured by unconditional devotion to the Fatherland and its authorities, and a “blind” advocacy of the state’s interests without their critical analysis. This type of the ideology is found in contemporary Russia. There is no salient academic discourse on patriotism in Ukraine. However, it is required to clearly understand which concept our patriotic education is based on.
THE SOURCES OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHARING SERVICES
Authors: Ilkevich S. V.
Published: November 2019

In the past few years, there has been a sharp increase in the need for both conceptualizations and applied research on the current radical reformatting of urban mobility. Some of the emerging trends were unexpected and poorly predictable. And the formation of a new niche for rental services of electric scooters is perhaps the most vivid example. A whole new industry has emerged in the urban spaces of North America and Europe in a matter of months, demonstrating a tangible paradigm shift in the field of transport systems for reasons of both technological nature and cultural transformations. The combination of the factors and trends that led to the changes that have already taken place is in itself of considerable interest. The non-standard logic of the economic efficiency for the sector of electric scooters sharing still causes a lot of controversy. Skeptics point to the possibility of unwarranted hopes for investors who have rushed into rapidly scalable venture projects. Optimists, on the other hand, insist that the fast-growing sector of electric scooter sharing is a natural new milestone for uberazation. The publication proposes a systematization of favorable conditions for the industry, especially in the context of current and promising technologies of industry 4.0, which, as argued, will allow the industry to survive, ensure operational and financial sustainability – and eventually gain a stable foothold within the updated configuration of multimodal urban transportation. Moreover, there are already well-based hopes for a full-scale revolution of micro-mobility, as the development of small means of mobility in urban environments becomes both irresistible and irreversible. Especially significant improvements could be expected from platform solutions based on integration in applications of both individual offers of scooter sharing operators and multimodal packages. As in other forms of sharing economy, such technologies and tools like dynamic pricing, tariff optimization, reliability improvements, increasing autonomy of electrical engineering, integration, aggregation of user queries, neural networks, other techniques of Big Data uphold expectations that the competitive advantages of rental services of electric scooters will increase in the coming years.
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Aerial Parts of Artemisia pallens in Mediating Hepatoprotective Activity of RIF+INH Intoxicated Rats
Authors: Ashok Praveen Kumar , Rishishwar Poonam , Upadhyaya Kumud
Published: November 2019

To investigate the free radical scavenging & hepatoprotective activity of phenolic rich fraction of Artemisia pallens on RIF+INH induced oxidative stress in Sprague dawley rats. Free radical scavenging and hepatoprotective activity was evaluated by using DPPH, Nitric oxide, Superoxide radical and Hydroxyl radical assay models and induced RIF+INH intoxicated rats. The total phenolic content was found to be 312.60 μg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/gm of dry extract. The total flavonoid content was found to be 322.20 μg rutin equivalents (RUE)/gm of dry extract. In the current study, free radical scavenging activity was evaluated by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), nitric oxide, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity were found to be (42.25 ± 0.95) and (09.16 ± 1.62) μg/ml, (101.62 ± 1.64) and (32.41 ± 1.24) μg/ml, (72.62 ± 1.86) and (10.28 ± 1.96) μg/ml, (33.82 ± 1.12) and (12.82 ± 1.86) μg/ml, respectively. There was also a dose dependent increase in reductive ability of Artemisia pallens extract with increase in concentration and were further investigated in invivo hepatoprotective activity experiment against toxicity induced by RIF+INH. The free radical scavenging and hepatoprotective activity may be attributed to the presence of phenolic compounds and histology of the liver section of the animals treated with the extracts showed the presence of normal hepatic cords, absence of necrosis and fatty infiltration, which further evidenced the hepatoprotective activity of Artemisia pallens.