bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of Asaba People in Delta State Nigeria towards National Community Response to Covid-19
Authors: Orofuke Ngozi G. , Ighosewe Ayirioritse P. , Elusoji Christiana I. , Ofonakara Uzochukwu , Eze Matthew Chindeum , Ofili Charles C. , Otutu Michael O. , Ohanme Eugene O.
Published: December 2024

The 2019 coronavirus pandemic has caused global concern and led to measures such as hygiene, isolation, and social distancing. 99.5% of respondents knew about COVID-19, according to a Nigerian newspaper report, and most of them cited the internet, social media, and television as their main information sources The majority of defensive methods, according to 82.3% of respondents, include good cleanliness, self-isolation/social distance, face masks/gloves, and prayer. Also, 52.1% of respondents, however, said that the government was not doing enough to stop the pandemic in Nigeria. People who were well-informed on COVID-19 felt favorably about the country’s reaction. Most responders did not comply with preventive measures because they thought the pandemic was more of a hoax than a real threat. An accurate information dissemination plan is advised to guarantee adherence to preventive measures and to increase public awareness of the pandemic. In view of the ongoing epidemic, the study emphasizes the necessity of precise information dissemination tactics to guarantee adherence to preventive measures.
Grimirvam, lakirvam, instalirvam… and the culture of speech
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Rabovyanova Tedora
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an orthoepic and orthographic grammar error that is of frequent occurrence in the verbs which end in suffix -ira-, mainly from foreign origin. The deviance is connected with the aspectual character of the suffix – its ‘two-aspectness’ and making out the verbal aspect as terminative aspect or as imperfective aspect according to the context. We study also the verbal attitude towards this error, the opinion of lingual users and specially the view of the linguistics – their arguments pro and con this rule and its change. The work is an attempt to generalize the causes for such pleo-nastic mistake (as far as we know that the interpolating of additional -v- run counter to the law of economy (‘economy act’) in our speech, for that reason it is redundant. Among our tasks is to make a list with the most often ‘wrong’ verbs under the degree of offending the ear (the most erroneous examples which evoke irritation) as it affects our stylistic sense of correct and/or proper usage of -ira-verbs and to prognosticate the ‘limen’ of tolerance towards the fault in the light of the subjective aesthetic standart (as a rate or norm – commonly accepted opinion).
From talmach to prevodach
Authors:   South-West University Neofit Rilski, Gerginova Zlatka
Published: December 2024

In communication between two persons who cannot communicate in a common language, an intermediary on whom both participants in the conversation (both personal and business) rely for its success is always needed. In the course of the historical development of mankind, the intermediary in question has born different names in different languages without changing their functions. In todays` globalized world, the challenges the interpreter faces become more and more and require more and more skills on their part because of the ever increasing competition with artificial intelligences. The subject of the present report is the communicative competences of the interpreter in the new century as a consequence of the changed needs in public life.
Changes in the Economic Behaviour of Czech Households in the Years of Economic Crisis and Pandemic
Authors:   Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech Republic, Hronová Stanislava , Hindls Richard
Published: December 2024

In the period following 2000, the Czech economy went through two crises, which were different in their causes, durations and consequences. The 2009–2013 crisis resulted from the global financial and fiscal crisis. Its causes were external and purely economic, and its impact on households' economic behaviour was 'standard' – a gradual and moderate reduction in consumption and investment with high unemployment and low inflation rates. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 meant a sudden and unexpected change in economic conditions – the closure of shops and services, restricted population movements, and household consumption limited to only the most essential products. A reduction in household consumption generally means an increase in household savings if all other circumstances are equal. The aim of the present paper is to show, using the methods of time series analysis, the effects of these two crisis periods in terms of data for the household sector or to show whether the fall in the propensity to consume and the rise in the propensity to save in 2020–2021 can be considered statistically significant compared to the crisis period of 2009–2013. Publicly available data from the Czech Statistical Office have been used for our analysis.
ANÁLISE DOS PRECENDENTES DO STF E A LEGALIZAÇÃO DA TERCEIRIZAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE FIM NO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Jéssica Thuany de Moura
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo examina os precedentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) nos julgamentos que consolidaram a legalização da terceirização da atividade-fim no Brasil, com enfoque na superação do entendimento firmado na Súmula 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST). Sob a ótica do Tema 725, bem como da modulação de efeitos definida no julgamento da ADPF 324, analisam-se as divergências persistentes nas decisões do TST, mesmo após o posicionamento vinculante do STF. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a relevância da vinculação das decisões judiciais às orientações do STF, apesar dos desafios advindos de interpretações principiológicas próprias ao direito e à doutrina trabalhista. A pesquisa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, utiliza métodos bibliográficos, normativos, legislativos, jurisprudenciais e sumulares. Constatou-se que o entendimento do STF em sede de repercussão geral é vinculante e deve orientar as decisões do TST e demais tribunais trabalhistas. Os resultados demonstram que, embora o STF tenha assegurado a legalização da terceirização como atividade-fim, a modulação de seus efeitos demanda firmeza na aplicação das normas processuais, com vistas à garantia da segurança jurídica e à proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores terceirizados.
SUPERINTENDÊNCIA DE GESTÃO INTEGRADA DA DIRETORIA GERAL DE POLÍCIA PENAL DE GOIÁS: VISÃO DOS GESTORES SOBRE A NECESSIDADE DE ALTERAÇÃO DA LEI Nº 19962/2018 E DO DECRETO Nº 9.517/2019
Authors: Nascimento Josimar Pires Nicolau do
Published: December 2024

Realizar-se-á a análise da estrutura organizacional da Superintendência de Gestão Integrada – SGI da Diretoria Geral de Administração Penitenciária – DGPP, por meio do escrutínio das Legislações que criaram e regulamentaram a referida Diretoria (Lei nº 19962/2018 e Decreto nº 9517/2019).  A DGPP, é responsável pela gestão da Polícia Penal e de todo o sistema prisional goiano, possuindo autonomia administrativa, orçamentária e financeira, integrando a estrutura básica da Secretaria de Estado da Segurança Pública – SSP. O Decreto nº 9517/2019, regulamenta as atribuições de cada repartição da DGPP. A delimitação do tema, com a análise da estrutura da SGI, se deu em virtude do fato desta ser a responsáveis por aquisições de equipamentos e insumos, contratações de serviços, realizações de parcerias com entidades públicas e privadas, gestão de pessoas, entre outras ações administrativas de apoio às demais áreas da Polícia Penal, atuando eminentemente no aspecto da gestão pública. Valeu-se do método Dialético, com uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, por meio de estudos bibliográficos que perquirirá documentos e legislações atinentes a DGPP. Foram aplicados, por meio de um estudo de caso, questionários mistos ao Superintendente e aos Gerentes da SGI, visando corroborar ou refutar as hipóteses de que a estrutura organizacional da SGI/DGPP e, as definições das suas atribuições, necessitam ser alteradas em virtude das transformações na cultura organizacional do órgão, valendo-se de elementos teóricos dados por autores como Silva ; Fonseca (2010); Carvalho ; Souza (2017), entre outros.
INFLUÊNCIA DA FALTA DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO NA DISSEMINAÇÃO DE ZOONOSES
Authors: Alves Nathali Fabricante , Fávero Melissa Lalier , Sousa Andressa Braga de , Bouchabki Any Beatryz Silva , Ronnau Aline , Cardoso Joyce Kellen de Macedo Nascimento , Santos Victória Gondringe , Lima Bruno Porto de
Published: December 2024

Mais da metade do esgoto no Brasil não recebe tratamento adequado e apresenta parasitas e agentes infecciosos com potencial patogênico. A ocorrência de zoonoses tem relação com áreas de risco e hábitos higiênicos precários, dois fatores que podem ser influenciados pela ausência de esgotamento adequado, dessa forma, a parcela dos brasileiros sem acesso a esse direito básico, compõe uma de suas populações de riscos. Mosquitos transmissores de zoonoses endêmicas a regiões tropicais, usam a água transportando dejetos para proliferação e disseminação de afecções como dengue, malária, chikungunya, zika e leishmaniose. Alagamentos urbanos contaminados por esgoto também têm potencial para transmissão de leptospirose, salmonelose e E. coli. A falta de estrutura para coleta e tratamento dos dejetos domésticos, comumente está relacionada com o crescimento desordenado e sem planejamento das áreas habitadas pela população de baixa renda, de modo que a incidência de zoonoses é mais comum entre pessoas de menor poder aquisitivo. O presente artigo refere-se a uma pesquisa bibliografica com o propósito de explanar a influência da falta de esgotamento sanitário na disseminação de zoonoses, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, utilizando para a coleta de dados plataformas digitais, tais como o Google Scholar, artigos, plataformas do governo como o IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) e Ministério da Saúde e outras bases referenciadas neste estudo. Os dados levantados apontaram a necessidade do esgotamento sanitário, e que a negligência desse aspecto do saneamento desencadeia enfermidades de caráter zoonótico.
Capital Asset Pricing Model: Analysis, Flaws & Solutions
Authors:   AIMS IBS B-SCHOOL, A Sandhya , Reddy Dr. Ravichandra ,   (Dean Academics of AIMS IBS B-School)
Published: December 2024

In the ambit of earning from the investments in the capital market it always comes with risk component. Parallelly
the risk element is influenced different factors and a model known as CAPM. CAPM developed by Sharpe (1964)
and Lintner (1965), the CAPM suggests that only certain types of risk, particularly market-related risk, affect a
company’s stock price. In this case, CAPM is taken as a measure to estimate the expected return on its shares
based on its market beta and the risk-free rate. While CAPM remains a cornerstone in asset pricing and
investment decisions. Despite CAPM’s continued relevance in financial modelling, there are concerns that its
underlying assumptions may oversimplify Tata Motors' real-world risk factors, such as industry-specific
challenges and global market volatility.
This paper explores the practical application of CAPM to Tata Motors, highlighting its insights and limitations in
predicting the company's return on equity (ROE).
KEYWORDS- Capital Asset Pricing Model; CAPM, Risk, Return, Beta, Risk-free rate.
A Review on Impact of Diet and Lifestyle Modifications on Treatment Outcomes in Multiple Myeloma
Authors:   Rungta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Bhilai, Sahu Dr Gyanesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study examines the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of anticancer drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma,
a malignancy of plasma cells characterized by overproduction of monoclonal proteins that damage bones and
organs. The disease remains largely incurable despite advances in treatment, necessitating ongoing evaluation of
therapeutic approaches. This review focuses on the role of key medications like bortezomib, lenalidomide, and
daratumumab, highlighting their mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and associated adverse effects. Bortezomib, a
proteasome inhibitor, has shown significant efficacy in both newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory cases,
particularly in combination regimens. However, it is associated with adverse effects such as peripheral neuropathy
and hematologic and gastrointestinal toxicities, which require careful management. Strategies such as optimized
dosing and subcutaneous administration have improved its safety profile. Future directions include enhancing
therapeutic outcomes through personalized medicine, combination regimens, and mitigating resistance. This
research underscores the critical need for tailored treatment strategies to improve patient survival and quality of life
in multiple myeloma.

Keywords:
BiPN – Bortezomib-induced Peripheral Neuropathy, RRMM –Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma,
NDMM –Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, PN –Peripheral Neuropathy.
Loan Approval Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus Telangana, India, Dabas Megha
Published: December 2024

Loan Approval Prediction is significant
research addressing the crucial task of predicting
whether loan applications will be approved or denied.
With financial institutions facing the challenge of
efficiently evaluating numerous loan applications,
machine learning offers a promising solution. This
research focuses on implementing two machine
learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM)
as the proposed algorithm and Random Forest as the
existing algorithm. SVM is chosen for its ability to
handle high-dimensional data and effectively classify
applicants into approved or denied categories, while
Random Forest serves as a benchmark for comparison
due to its robustness and scalability. The system
processes various applicant features such as credit
history, income, employment status, and loan amount,
extracting meaningful patterns to predict loan
approval outcomes. By training the models on
historical loan data and evaluating their performance
using metrics like accuracy, the research aims to
provide financial institutions with valuable insights to
streamline their loan approval process, reduce risk,
and improve decision-making efficiency. Through
accurate prediction of loan outcomes, this research
contributes to enhancing the overall efficiency and
effectiveness of the lending industry.

Keywords— Dataset, Supervised Machine Learning,
Models, Accuracy, Machine Learning, Support Vector
Machines (SVM), Random Forest, Predictions,
Feature Engineering, Data Preprocessing,
Classification Algorithms, Decision Trees, Evaluation
Metrics, Loan Status, Algorithm Comparison.
Apply Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and Haar Wavelet Method (HWM) for Applications of linear Differential Equations
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Studies in Mathematics Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. 456010, India., Ul Haq Irfan
Published: December 2024

In this work, the numerical solution of the equations arising in simple harmonic motion and free oscillation is found
using the Adomian decomposition method (ADM). For comparison analysis, the Haar wavelet method (HWM) is
used. Some numerical examples have been performed to illustrate the accuracy of the present work.
Keywords: Oscillatory motion, Adomian decomposition method (ADM), Haar wavelet method (HWM), Simple
Pendulum
The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Parents' Mental Health
Authors:   Lecturer , Department of Statistics , H.P.T. Arts and R.Y.K. Science College, Nashik, Maharashtra, Sonar Viraj
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak led to a fresh and urgent interest in how to manage the effect of extraordinary public health
actions on the mental health of individuals. In this study, we focused on the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on
the mental well-being of parents. We adopted a broad perspective, considering, among others, parents' risk of
developing common mental disorders and their propensity to take steps to manage their mental health. Our results
supported the findings that modification in lifestyle can lead to improvement in mental health. In light of the renewal
of lockdown measures, there is a need for more studies to address the confusion and concern facing families. (Morelli
et al.2020)
Rapid large-scale public health interventions intended to limit the spread of the coronavirus not only led to concern
about the potentially less severe complications but also garnered a fresh and urgent interest in how to manage the
effect of extraordinary public health actions on the mental health of individuals. In this study, we attempted to shed
light on the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the mental well-being of parents. The focus was on parents as
they are more likely to have experienced significant emotional and practical pressure as a result of lockdown.
Keywords: Statistics, Analytics, Covid-19, Mental health
Disiplin Kerja Aparatur Di Kantor Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Palu
Authors: Tinggogoy Filo Leonardo , Amane Ade Putra Ode , Syugiarto Syugiarto
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the work discipline of officials in the Palu City Regional People's Representative Council Office. The informants in this research were officials from the Palu City Regional People's Representative Council. Apart from that, to find out the Work Discipline of State Civil Apparatus, other informants, namely Staff. This research data consists of primary data and secondary data obtained directly through field research (interviews). Data was analyzed using the results of interviews with the City Regional People's Representative Council office. Palu, namely Secretary, Head of General Affairs, Head of Civil Service and Administration Sub-Division, Staff. The results of the research show that to find out the work discipline of the apparatus in the Palu City Regional People's Representative Council office, in carrying out their duties and functions in government administration at the Palu City Regional People's Representative Council office, the author chose a theory that is considered more suitable to be applied to government organizations, in this case the Council Office Palu City Regional People's Representatives, if carried out simultaneously will create State Civil Apparatus Work Discipline, which is Alfred R. Lateiner's theory (In Soejono 1983: 72) namely Time Discipline, Discipline Regulations and Dress, Discipline, Work Responsibilities. The author concludes that the disciplinary policy of state civil servants in the Palu City Regional People's Representative Council Office.  assessed from the three indicators/dimensions, which are considered to be well implemented Time Discipline and Dress Code Discipline while the indicators/dimensions of Responsibility Discipline whose results are still not implemented well
Chronic Energi Deficiency Factor`s In Pregnant Women: Literature Review
Authors: Anis Permanasari  , Reni Zuraida  , Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti
Published: December 2024

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the condition in where woman age fertile (WUS) experience lack nutrition ( calories and protein) that lasts a long time or chronic . Someone own risk KEK If have size LILA < 23.5 cm. Research method search article This use from Google Scholar and PubMed which then conducted a review with keywords not enough energy chronic and mother pregnant , selected articles​ is article Indonesian and English English as many as 8 journals that can be accessed . Research results obtained that intake energy , intake carbohydrates , fat intake , protein intake , disease infections that occur in mothers , education mother , job mother, income family , nutritional status before pregnant , and age Mother is factor risk occurrence of KEK in mothers pregnant.
Implementation of BIM Methodology in Calculating Column and Beam Structures for the Main Lecture Building of P4T Empat Lawang Regency
Authors: I Putu Leo Pramana  , Betty Susanti  , Bimo Brata Adhitya
Published: December 2024

Reliable volume estimation and BOQ are indispensable for streamlined construction planning. Errors and omissions in manual calculations and communication result in cost overruns, delays, and ultimately lead to conflicts and disputes among the parties involved in the project. This process is time-consuming and prone to human error. One way to improve efficiency is to implement Building Information Modeling (BIM) in volume estimation and BOQ calculations to enhance work effectiveness. Autodesk Revit is one software that can assist in 3D modeling and accurate volume calculations. This research discusses how BIM can aid in the process of calculating the volume of structural columns and beams for the Main Lecture Hall in the Integrated Agricultural Research and Development Center (P4T). Compared to conventional methods, the research results indicate that the implementation of BIM in this project has provided significant benefits in terms of efficiency, improved calculation accuracy, material usage, and cost savings. With the optimization of concrete usage in structural columns and beams by approximately 26.92% and reinforcement volume by approximately 13.55%, BIM has proven to provide significant added value to the project.
Diagnosis of Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br (L.)] Cultivation Practices in Côte d’Ivoire and Study of the Morphological Diversity of Millet Ears Found in Cultivation Areas
Authors: Kouyaté Idrissa , Silué Souleymane , N’Da Hugues A. , Koffi Eric-Blanchard Z.
Published: December 2024

The lack of improved varieties and the decline in millet cultivation in certain regions have led to genetic erosion and a drop in production. This study was conducted to examine various aspects of millet production, highlighting the social, cultural, and agronomic dynamics that influence this crop, and then to characterize the millet ears present in production areas. The results reveal a high prevalence of millet cultivation by men (88%) than women (12%), despite an earlier tradition in which it was mainly associated to women. There is great ethnic diversity among farmers, with agricultural practices and crop preferences varying from one ethnic group to another. The use of agricultural inputs, mainly mineral fertilizers (60%), is widespread, although differences in yields between genders, highlight disparities in farm management (1,420 kg/ha for men vs 745 kg/ha for women). Constraints such as pests, climatic conditions and soil quality are reported as major challenges for millet production. Analysis of the morphological diversity of millet ears revealed a high degree of morphological variability, with four distinct classes identified, pointing the potential for breeding adapted varieties.
Effect of Supplemental UV-B Radiation and Water Limitation on Plant Growth, Yield and Berry Composition of the Greek Grapevine Cultivar “Romeiko” Under Mediterranean Field Conditions
Authors: Doupis George , Chartzoulakis Konstantinos , Taskos Demetris , Merkouropoulos Georgios , Patakas Angelos
Published: December 2024

This work aims to evaluate the performance of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivar Romeiko under the influence of limited water availability and additional UV-B radiation exposure, applied alone or in combination. Three-year-old grapevines were exposed to two water regimes (well watered and water stressed) and two levels of UV-B radiation (ambient UV-B and ambient plus 15% UV-B). Predawn leaf water potential (ΨPD) and leaf relative water content (RWC) were significantly higher in well watered plants and on the other hand, no significant effect of UV-B on leaf tissue hydration was revealed. Both abiotic stressors significantly affected shoot growth rate (SGR), leaf fresh weight (FW) and leaf dry eight (DW), with the effect of water shortage on vegetative growth being more pronounced. Deficit irrigation had negative effects on yield both because of the reduced berry fresh weight and the lesser number of berries per cluster, while the yield response (quantity and quality attributes) of cv. Romeiko was similar between the two UV-B radiation regimes. In summary, limited water supply had a high potential for restricting vegetative growth and yield, whereas the effects of enhanced UV-B radiation were less evident on allometric parameters and nonexistent on fruit yield and quality characteristics. In addition, the combination of supplemental UV-B and deficit irrigation did not cause any pronounced effects compared to the single application of limited water supply.
Farmers Markets Marketing Strategies in the Digital Era in the USA
Authors: Gumirakiza Jean Dominique , Mackey Clarissa
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted agribusiness operations nationwide. This study analyzed text data from the websites of 200 farmers markets across the United States using a “Text Mining Analytics” approach. We created word clouds to examine three key aspects of farmers markets: (i) digital marketing strategies adopted in response to the pandemic, (ii) popular products sold, and (iii) market operating days and times. Our findings revealed a notable increase in online presence and identify effective digital promotional strategies, such as the use of Facebook, websites, Instagram, Twitter (now X), and blogs. Additionally, we highlighted the most popular products available at farmers markets, including tomatoes, baked goods, peppers, apples, plants, and lettuce. Furthermore, we found that Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays are favored operating days. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers, market managers, and vendors, aiding them in making informed decisions.
Grafting and Inoculation of Grafted Plants With Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Enhances Biotic and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Organic Tomato
Authors: Adeniyi Njideka O. , Nyochembeng Leopold M. , Ogunkunle Nathaniel , Hopkinson Sampson A.
Published: December 2024

Biotic and abiotic stress factors pose significant challenges to organic tomato production in Alabama and the southeastern United States. High temperature, drought, soil, and foliar-borne diseases have rendered it exceedingly difficult for organic tomato growers in Alabama to produce profitable crops. Our objective was to evaluate plant response to imposed biotic (Verticillium dahliae) and abiotic (drought) stress in the popular tomato variety ‘Roma’ through grafting unto the resistant rootstock ‘Maxifort’, and the incorporation of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) B. amyloliquefaciens, to mitigate challenges posed by these stress factors. The research was conducted in a greenhouse in north Alabama where both soilborne pathogens (V. dahliae) and drought stress treatments were applied. The experimental design was a split plot with 4 main plots (Grafting, PGPR, Grafting + PGPR, and Control) and 3 subplots (drought, pathogen, and control) treatments with 4 replications. B. amyloliquefaciens was applied in the rhizosphere of grafted and non-grafted plants at 1 × 108 CFU/ml/plant. Pathogen-treated plants were also inoculated with V. dahliae at 1 × 105 propagules/ml. The study revealed that grafting, and grafting + B. amyloliquefaciens caused a significant increase in stem girth, plant biomass, early flowering, and fruiting of tomatoes compared to the non-grafted and control treatments. Integrating grafting and PGPR could be beneficial in enhancing plant resilience and performance under biotic and abiotic stress conditions.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE COURSE "FUNDAMENTALS OF RUSSIAN STATEHOOD" IN A METHODOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SALIMGAREEV M.V.
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of global geopolitical instability and challenges to the unipolar world, the author emphasizes the importance of consolidating the mental resources of Russian youth to ensure sustainable development of the country. The thesis is asserted that studenthood carries not only demographic significance but also represents a key resource for the future of Russia. However, youth faces challenges in the form of information warfare and anti-Russian propaganda. Attention is drawn to the importance of the educational system in resisting these challenges and shaping geopolitical consciousness among students. The author also notes the need to rethink Russia's internal image and its place in the world, which is actualized in political-ideological initiatives, including national security strategies and new educational courses. The text highlights the significance of preserving and strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values in the context of geopolitical changes and contemporary challenges. The author emphasizes the importance of the participation of Russian scientific schools in developing the content of a course that reflects the key aspects of Russia's humanitarian sovereignty. Also emphasized is the importance of abandoning straightforward propaganda in favor of forming a civic position and ethical judgment among students. The author calls for the development of students' ability to analyze information and interact with various viewpoints based on ontological understanding and ethical principles. The main focus is on the fact that the value of the course lies not only in providing information about Russia but also in ensuring the social functionality and development of the civic position of students. The author underscores the need to supplement knowledge about the world with ethical judgment and action, linking education with social functionality. The main idea of the course «Foundations of Russian Statehood» is to define the role of Russia as a civilization-state, as well as to develop national contours and ideological foundations for a multi-ethnic Russian society. The course was created by the teaching community, agreeing on an interdisciplinary platform. The importance of advanced educational technologies is emphasized in conveying key national meanings and shaping the civic identity of student youth based on Russia's historical path and traditions.
THE METHOD OF TYPOLOGIZING REGIONS BY THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC REPUTATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SHAEKHOV M.R.
Published: December 2024

The methodology for assessing the level of economic reputation of regions is a young field of research, characterized by limited integrated approaches and deserves attention. The methodological potential of reputation diagnostics has not been disclosed widely enough. This study is aimed at developing ways to measure the reputation economy. The purpose of the study is to classify regions based on the development and testing of methodological tools for diagnosing the level of economic reputation. The objectives of the study are as follows: clarification of the diagnostic algorithm (including forms for data collection and analysis); approbation of the method in order to identify the type of region by the level of economic reputation. As part of the solution of the first task, the decomposition of the stages of typologization was carried out: determination of the weighting coefficients of the factors of transformation by the method of paired comparisons; rating assessment of regions in the context of reputation factors (weighted assessment of the values of factors). The second task was solved using the example of three subjects of the Russian Federation - the Moscow Region, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Krasnodar Territory. The analytical study covers the collection of data on mesosystems (in the ratings of Russian regions and according to the Federal State Statistics Service, the Federal Tax Service, the Higher School of Economics), identifying the position of mesosystems in the ratings, calculating partial and total points by factors, weighing them and summing up the rating assessment. The final value of the indicator allows you to identify the type of region: 1) with a high, 2) moderately high, 3) medium or 4) low reputation economy. The proposed approach to the typology of regions can be «digitized» (which will ensure automation of data processing, output of results and identification of «bottlenecks» in the reputation of regions) and allows us to form a differentiated set of measures for the development of the reputational economy of the region. The conclusion about the uneven spatial development of Russia is formulated.
INFLUENCE OF AGE COHORTS ON SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, ZINUROV E.A.
Published: December 2024

The issues of the influence of age cohorts on social processes, the relevance of which tends to increase due to the increasing tension in the political and socio-economic situation in Russia and its regions, are considered. Taking into account the specifics of the individual and his key needs depending on age will help identify the age-related characteristics of the individual in the context of assessing their complex impact on the processes occurring in society. The work carried out a comparative analysis of cohorts by age, including the WHO classification, which defines young age in the range of 18-44 years, mature age 45-59 years, old age 60-74 years, senile age 75-90 years, and starting from 91 years - age of longevity. Analysis of the structure of cohorts by age from the perspective of determining the quantitative composition of cohorts (the ratio of men and women in cohorts) showed that the derived dominant feature influences social processes depending on inclusion and participation in the creation of social security and service infrastructure. The existence of a certain distribution standard has been proven. In rural areas, in cohorts «M» and «Z» men predominate, then in cohorts «P» the proportion of men is 45.5 % and 54.5 % of women, but in cohorts «C» and «D» the percentage of men sharply decreases. To attract city residents to live in villages, it will be necessary to create a developed rural infrastructure for living and leisure activities. No matter from which side we consider the interaction and interrelation of generational cohorts and the age characteristics of a person, his physiological and socio-mental qualities, the amount from this interaction can be realized in geometric progress, revealing the potential inherent in human capital.
PENERAPAN MODEL TIME TOKEN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS RINGKASAN BUKU NONFIKSI DENGAN JUDUL “STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN TINDAK KEKERASAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH” OLEH SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Syahza Fadma Arafah. D  , James Marudut  , Rekaza Akbar
Published: December 2024

SYAHZA FADMA ARAFAH, D, NIM.19317001060.       Penerapan Model Time Token Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Ringkasan Buku Nonfiksi Dengan Judul “Tindak Kekerasan Siswa di Sekolah” Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Model Time Token Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Ringkasan Buku Nonfiksi Dengan Judul “Tindak Kekerasan Siswa di Sekolah” Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 18 orang dan sampel berjumlah 18 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan menulis ringkasan buku nonfiksi oleh siswa sebesar 66,67 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 3,59 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,17 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 2,57. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75 maka kemampuan menulis ringkasan buku nonfiksi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 17,12 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,110 dengan demikian > atau 17,12> 2,110 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Penerapan Model Time Token Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Ringkasan Buku Nonfiksi Dengan Judul “Tindak Kekerasan Siswa di Sekolah” Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FORTUNE NUMBER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENYUSUN TEKS NEGOSIASI OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 KUTACANE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Nur Karina Ayu Ara  , Irfan Johari  , James Marudut
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Fortune Number Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Menyusun Teks Negosiasi Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 75 orang dan sampel berjumlah 18 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan Menyusun Teks Negosiasi oleh siswa sebesar 54,44 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 4,50 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,33 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 3,43 Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75 maka kemampuan menyusun teks negosiasi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 18,30 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,110 dengan demikian > atau 18,30> 2,110 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektifitas media pembelajaran fortune number terhadap kemampuan siswa menyusun teks negosiasi oleh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
Review of W. Heckel, In the Path of Conquest. Resistance to Alexander the Great, Oxford, Oxford University Press (2020)
Authors: Navas-Moreno Raúl
Published: December 2024

Review of Waldemar Heckel, In the Path of Conquest. Resistance to Alexander the Great,Oxford, Oxford University Press (2020).
Reseña de M. Agudo, Filipo de Macedonia, Madrid, Desperta Ferro (2023).
Authors: Antela Borja
Published: December 2024

Reseña de M. Agudo, Filipo de Macedonia, Madrid, Desperta Ferro (2023).
Review of M. Hoo, Eurasian Localisms. Towards a translocal approach to Hellenism and inbetweennes in central Eurasia, third to first centuries BCE, Steiner Verlag (2022)
Authors: Ferrario Marco
Published: December 2024

Review of M. Hoo, 2022, Eurasian Localisms. Towards a translocal approach to Hellenism and inbetweennes in central Eurasia, third to first centuries BCE, Stuggart, Steiner Verlag, 338 pp.
EMPOWERING TRANSLATION: PERFORMATIVE MASCULINITY PORTRAYED IN ROBERT BADEN-POWELL’S SCOUTING FOR BOYS
Authors: Wibisono Yudhi Kurniawan  , Adi Sutrisno
Published: December 2024

Given the disempowered status of translation as is shown in the fact that it is typically regarded or treated as secondary, derivative, and thus inferior, the necessity to further explore ways to empower translation needs to be recognized and reaffirmed. This study aimed at investigating the untranslatability of masculinity, transcultural practice of cultural word-loaded translation, and performative masculinity found in Robert Baden Powell’s Scouting for Boys from English into Indonesian since not all cultural terms in Source Text can be fully transferred into Target Text as well as the translator’s decision to overcome the problem of untranslatability since English and Indonesian have very different cultural concepts. In this qualitative descriptive study, the data in the forms of words, phrases, or sentences denoting performative masculinity have been taken from the book of Robert Baden Powell’s Scouting for Boys. The results show that when the aforementioned study found that the loan word or loan word plus explanation strategy can be used to deal with the problem of untranslatability. Every strategy, procedure, and method offer a solution to translation difficulties, one of which is retaining words from the source text into the target text via transference, naturalization, and notes to untranslatability of masculinity, transcultural practice in cultural word-loaded translation, and performative masculinity. Translation must and can be empowered, and to avoid weak translation, the translator needs to be prepared to engage with complexity and search for better alternatives by relentlessly probing the network of possibilities.
Tratamento da esclerose múltipla com células tronco: benefícios, desafios e futuro
Authors: Borges Luna Sophia Justine , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves , Oliveira Rosiane Gomes Silva
Published: December 2024

A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença neurológica progressiva e crônica do sistema nervoso central, caracterizada por desmielinização, danos axonais e inflamação. Recentemente, surgiu uma proposta de tratamento com terapia celular, por meio do transplante autólogo de células tronco hematopoiéticas (TACTH) e células mesenquimais (CTMs). Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de células tronco, hematopoiéticas e mesenquimais, no tratamento da esclerose múltipla, e ainda identificar os benefícios do tratamento a curto e longo prazo bem como, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Foram analisados 20 artigos selecionados a partir da busca nas bases de dados (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Google Scholar, PubMED, SciELO e EbscoHost). Os resultados revelaram os diversos benefícios da terapia celular, incluindo melhoria na qualidade de vida, benefícios imunológicos e regeneração da mielina, especialmente em pacientes com EM remitente-recorrente (EMRR), além de possíveis efeitos adversos. O TACTH promove supressão da autoimunidade e restauração imunológica, enquanto as CTMs têm ação regenerativa e neuroprotetora. Conclui-se que, a terapia celular se mostra promissora para o futuro devido aos seus benefícios, apesar de demandar mais estudos para ampliar sua aplicação clínica.
Matemática crítica: reflexões sobre o uso de calculadoras no ensino fundamental II à luz da aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Pinto Marcelo Vianello , Aguiar Heraldo Márcio de , Santos Marcio Eugen Klingenschmid Lopes dos
Published: December 2024

A Educação Matemática Crítica surge como uma proposta pedagógica inovadora que vai além da simples manipulação de símbolos e fórmulas, buscando formar cidadãos críticos e autônomos, capazes de usar a matemática como ferramenta para a resolução de problemas reais e para a compreensão crítica do mundo ao seu redor. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver uma proposta de orientação baseada em 10 etapas, destinada a promover reflexões sobre o uso de calculadoras no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental II. A proposta destaca as vantagens da calculadora como ferramenta facilitadora de cálculos, promotora de autonomia e exploradora de conceitos matemáticos, enquanto reflete sobre os riscos da dependência excessiva e da superficialidade na compreensão matemática. Além disso, discute a importância da inclusão do uso de calculadoras na formação continuada dos professores, integrando essa prática à educação matemática crítica. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa e de caráter exploratório, fundamentada em uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o uso de calculadoras no Ensino Fundamental II, abrangendo publicações dos últimos 10 anos (2014 a 2024). Espera-se que esta orientação baseada em 10 etapas contribua para o uso consciente da calculadora, integrando-a de forma estratégica e planejada à prática pedagógica, fomentando a autonomia dos alunos e promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa, alinhada à Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de David Ausubel com abordagem da Educação Matemática Crítica.
Avaliação da classificação de risco em pacientes obstétricas atendidas em um hospital público no Distrito Federal
Authors: Teixeira Gustavo Ribeiro Godinho de Sousa , Santos Débora Paulo , Barros Cynthia Roberta Torres de , Soares Juliana Mendonça de Paula , Oliveira Deise Aparecida de Almeida Pires
Published: December 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de concordância entre a classificação de risco realizada em pacientes grávidas em um departamento de emergência obstétrica de um Hospital Regional no Distrito Federal e o protocolo de Recepção e Classificação de Risco estabelecido pela Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Foi um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo que envolveu 514 prontuários médicos, com foco na assistência obstétrica de emergência. A pesquisa comparou a classificação de risco recebida na avaliação inicial com a reclassificação utilizando os protocolos institucionais da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES-DF). Os resultados mostraram uma concordância de 45,7% entre as classificações no Hospital Regional e o protocolo SES-DF. A maioria dos casos foi classificada como amarelo (60,5%) no hospital, mas predominantemente verde (38,1%) após a reclassificação com o protocolo SES-DF. A idade média das pacientes que buscavam cuidados era de 28,8 anos, com cerca de 47,1% sendo mulheres grávidas pela segunda ou terceira vez. O estudo identificou falhas no processo de classificação, com menos da metade em conformidade com o protocolo SES-DF e um número significativo de avaliações incompletas. Esta pesquisa lança luz sobre a qualidade da Recepção com Classificação de Risco no Hospital Regional, enfatizando a necessidade de um fluxo estruturado de pacientes, cuidados maternos aprimorados e, ultimamente, melhores resultados perinatais.
Técnica de ridge split – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Leticia de Andrade , Costa Maryanne Terra , Heggendorn Fabiano Luiz
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta revisão de literatura integrativa foi analisar a técnica de RIDGE SPLIT frente a atresia óssea horizontal. A busca foi orientada utilizando os seguintes descritores em português e em inglês: “ROG”, “Divisão alveolar”.” Implantodontia”,” Rideg Split”, “Divisão de crista”. Os operadores booleanos “AND” e “Or” foram utilizados para melhorar a estratégia de pesquisa por meio de combinações. A presente revisão de literatura foi fundamentada em uma análise crítica e integrativa através de pesquisas realizadas sobre o tema entre julho e outubro de 2024 nas plataformas Pubmed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Após uma leitura criteriosa dos artigos eleitos realizada por duas examinadoras, buscando relatos sobre os índices de ganho de osso frente a atresia óssea horizontal, foram incluídos 20 trabalhos científicos, sendo 18 artigos científicos e 2 trabalhos de conclusão de curso. A técnica de ridge split se mostra como uma estratégia eficaz no tratamento de defeitos ósseos horizontais especialmente em situações que envolvem atresias ósseas severas, oferecendo uma abordagem minimamente invasiva, com possibilidade de instalação simultânea de implantes, reduzindo o tempo de edentulismo e o desconforto para o paciente.