bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to Monitor the Transition to Sustainable Food Services and Lodging Accommodation Activities: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Bux Christian , Aluculesei Alina Cerasela , Moagăr-Poladian Simona
Published: July 2022

The transition to sustainable food systems is one of the main challenges facing national and international action plans. It is estimated that food services and lodging accommodation activities are under pressure in terms of resource consumption and waste generation, and several tools are required to monitor their ecological transition. The present research adopts a semi-systematic and critical review of the current trends in the food service and lodging accommodation industries on a global scale and investigates the real current environmental indicators adopted internationally that can help to assess ecological transition. This research tries to answer the subsequent questions: (i) how has the ecological transition in the food service industry been monitored? and (ii) how has the ecological transition in the lodging accommodation industry been monitored? Our study reviews 66 peer-reviewed articles and conference proceedings included in Web of Science between 2015 and 2021. The results were analyzed according to content analysis and co-word analysis. Additionally, we provide a multidimensional measurement dashboard of empirical and theoretical indicators and distinguish between air, water, energy, waste, health, and economic scopes. In light of the co-word analysis, five research clusters were identified in the literature: “food cluster”, “water cluster”, “consumers cluster”, “corporate cluster”, and “energy cluster”. Overall, it emerges that food, water, and energy are the most impacted natural resources in tourism, and users and managers are the stakeholders who must be involved in active monitoring.
Building Students’ Entrepreneurial Competencies in Chinese Universities: Diverse Learning Environment, Knowledge Transfer, and Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Chen Haijiao , Tang Yuting , Han Jinghe
Published: July 2022

Entrepreneurship education is a critical issue for higher education (HE) students, and thus has been on the agenda of national sustainable development in China. However, few studies have approached the enhancement of HE students’ entrepreneurial competencies in relation to the perspective of their learning environment. This study developed and employed the Theoretical Model of Entrepreneurial Competencies to examine the path of improving HE students’ entrepreneurial competencies. The results reveal that a diverse learning environment is an important external factor in developing HE students’ entrepreneurial competencies. Knowledge transfer, self-efficacy, and cognitive flexibility mediate this relationship. Moreover, entrepreneurship education significantly moderates the effects of self-efficacy on HE students’ entrepreneurial competencies, but it does not play a moderating role between cognitive flexibility and entrepreneurial competencies. This study provides insights for both policy and managerial endeavors in sustainably advancing HE students’ entrepreneurship through an innovative learning environment.
A Societal Metabolism Approach to Effectively Analyze the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in an Agricultural Transboundary River Basin
Authors: Taghdisian Alireza , Bukkens Sandra G. F. , Giampietro Mario
Published: July 2022

We implemented the semantically open conceptual framework ‘Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism’ (MuSIASEM) to deal with nexus challenges in agricultural production systems in transboundary river basins, using the Iranian Aras River Basin as a case study. The performance of the agricultural sector was characterized for relevant typologies of crop production using metabolic profiles, i.e., inputs and outputs per ton of crop produced, per hectare of land use, and per hour of labor. This analysis was contextualized across hierarchical levels of analysis, including the agronomic context at the regional level (rainfed versus irrigated cultivation), the socio-economic and political context at the national level (food sovereignty; urbanization), and the hydro-ecological context of the larger transboundary river basin (water constraints, GHG emissions). We found that the simultaneous use of two different interrelated logics of aggregation—the productivity of land and labor (relevant for the agronomic and socio-economic dimension) and the density of flows under different land uses (relevant for the hydrological and ecological dimension)—allowed for the identification of trade-offs in policy deliberations. In the case of Iran, it showed that striving for strategic autonomy will exacerbate the current water crisis; with the current cropping patterns, agronomic improvements will not suffice to avert a water crisis. It was concluded that the proposed approach fills an important gap in nexus research, but to effectively guide nexus governance in the region, a co-production of the analysis with social actors as well as more complete data sets at the river basin level would be essential.
Towards Zero CO2 Emissions from Public Transport: The Pathway to the Decarbonization of the Portuguese Urban Bus Fleet
Authors: Ribeiro Paulo J. G. , Mendes José F. G.
Published: July 2022

The emission of GHG has been steadily increasing in the last few decades, largely facilitated by the transport sector, which has been responsible for more than two-thirds of the manmade emissions in Europe. In cities, one of the possible solutions to decrease the emissions from fossil fuel engines is to replace vehicles with electric ones. This solution can be applied to the urban public fleet, namely by replacing urban buses with electric vehicles. Thus, this research work focuses on the Portuguese case study, which serves as an example of achieving zero CO2 emissions from buses by 2034. This timeframe of replacing the current bus fleet, mostly powered by fossil fuels, with a fully electric fleet is proven to bring financial, environmental, and health benefits to the population. The pathway to the decarbonization of urban public transport will unequivocally contribute directly to the accomplishment of several UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as the promotion of affordable and clean energy and sustainable cities and communities, as well as to the increasing climate action (SDGs 7, 11, and 13, respectively). In addition, it will provide an opportunity for the replacement of existing buses that are generally less efficient than electric buses, from both an energy and an environmental point of view. As a result of the methodology, the Portuguese urban bus fleet would be totally replaced by electric buses by 2034 (83% battery-electric and 17% hydrogen-electric), which results in zero CO2 emission from this type of public transport.
Geochemical Speciation, Risk Assessment, and Sources Identification of Heavy Metals in Mangrove Surface Sediments from the Nanliu River Estuary of the Beibu Gulf, China
Authors: Chen Bo , He Renqiang , Cai Pingxiong , Huang Guiqiu , Wang Feng
Published: July 2022

To better understand heavy metal pollution and the potential ecological risk of mangrove sediments in the Nanliu River estuary, the speciation and distribution characteristics of heavy metals Fe, Mn, Zn, Co, Ni, Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb in 13 surface sediments in the study area were determined and analyzed using a modified four-step BCR extraction method, and the ecological risk of heavy metals was assessed using the Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo), Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI), Risk Assessment Code (RAC), Pollution Load Index (PLI), Individual contamination factors (ICF) and Global contamination factor (GCF) methods, and source analyses were performed using correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that the heavy metal was in the order of Fe > Mn > Cu > Zn > Cr > Pb > Co > Ni > Cd. Except for Fe, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Co, the average heavy metal content of Mn, Cd, and Cu all exceeded the environmental background value; the Fe, Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, and Pd are mainly in the residual speciation, while Mn and Cd are mainly weak acid extraction and oxidation, respectively, both of which are predominantly in unstable speciation and are easily released into the environment. Mn and Cd pose a substantial ecological risk, while Cu and Pb present a moderate risk and require precaution. The source analysis results indicate that Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cr, and Pb are most likely to originate from natural sources and the transportation industry, Co and Cu are likely to be mainly from ship manufacturing industrial activities, and Cd is likely to be mainly from agriculture and aquaculture. The GCF and PLI results show that places with high heavy metal enrichment and ecological risk are primarily located in areas with high industrial, agricultural, or human activity impacts.
Loss Aversion Order Strategy in Emergency Procurement during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Huang Haozhe , Li Xiaowei , Liu Shuai
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a serious impact on firms’ sourcing strategies. Since COVID-19 disrupted the supply chain, firms have had to make emergency purchases from other suppliers. In addition, emergency ordering is one of the most effective strategies to achieve sustainable operations because such a strategy can save inventory costs. We aim to address a retailer’s emergency procurement strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. We use prospect theory and the newsvendor model to uncover the retailer’s inventory decisions. In our study, we find that retailers have the choice to order items before the selling period at the normal purchase price, and, if available, they can order them before the end of the selling period at the urgent purchase price. We perform a comparison of the optimal ordering policy and margins in this case with the conventional and loss aversion models. The influence of emergency procurement on the optimal order policy and margins is investigated as well. This paper contributes in theory that we innovatively capture the uncertainty of emergency sourcing, which is a feature that has never been considered in current research.
Big Data Privacy in Smart Farming: A Review
Authors: Amiri-Zarandi Mohammad , Dara Rozita A. , Duncan Emily , Fraser Evan D. G.
Published: July 2022

Smart farming aims to improve farming using modern technologies and smart devices. Smart devices help farmers to collect and analyze data regarding different aspects of their business. These data are utilized by various stakeholders, including farmers, technology providers, supply chain investigators, and agricultural service providers. These data sources can be considered big data due to their volume, velocity, and variety. The wide use of data collection and communication technologies has increased concerns about the privacy of farmers and their data. Although some previous studies have reviewed the security aspects of smart farming, the privacy challenges and solutions are not sufficiently explored in the literature. In this paper, we present a holistic review of big data privacy in smart farming. The paper utilizes a data lifecycle schema and describes privacy concerns and requirements in smart farming in each of the phases of this data lifecycle. Moreover, it provides a comprehensive review of the existing solutions and the state-of-the-art technologies that can enhance data privacy in smart farming.
Joint Operation Modes and Economic Analysis of Nuclear Power and Pumped Storage Plants under Different Power Market Environments
Authors: Wang Yanyue , Fang Guohua
Published: July 2022

Given the continuous promotion of power market reforms, the joint operation modes and economic analysis of nuclear power and pumped storage hydropower under different market mechanisms are the key to ensuring the low-carbon and economic operation of the power system. First, this study constructed the power expansion optimization model and put forward the allocation ratio by combining the operation characteristics of nuclear power and pumped storage. Second, a simulation model for the joint operation was established to optimize their operation modes. Finally, the joint operation modes and a method for calculating profitability under different power market mechanisms were proposed. A case study in the FJ power grid reveals that the joint operation of nuclear power and pumped storage can increase the annual utilization hours of nuclear power by 1000 h, reduce the operation cost of pumped storage, and increase the market competitiveness of the system. With the improvement in the power market, the joint financial internal rate of return of the system would increase gradually to 11.40% in the long-term mature market. This indicates that the power market reforms would ensure the profitability of the joint operation of nuclear power and pumped storage.
Research on Sustainability Evaluation of China’s Coal Supply Chain from the Perspective of Dual Circulation New Development Pattern
Authors: Ma Jiaqi , Yuan Yuan , Zhao Shuning , Wu Wei
Published: July 2022

The critical strategic plan of the new dual circulation development pattern provides new strategic opportunities for the modernization of China’s coal supply chain. This paper presents new ideas for the sustainable development of the coal supply chain. To significantly improve the systematic and scientific evaluation of the sustainable development of China’s coal supply chain under the background of “dual circulation”, a sustainability evaluation index system for the coal supply chain is proposed, which contains five dimensions. Furthermore, an evaluation model is built based on multi-granularity unbalanced decision-making and TOPSIS theory. On this basis, an empirical study was carried out using a coal supply chain in China as an example, and scientific and effective development countermeasures are presented, which effectively promote new development and build unique competitive advantages for the energy industry.
Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Combined Exposure to Deoxynivalenol and Emerging Alternaria Toxins in Cereal-Based Food Products for Infants and Young Children in China
Authors: Ji Xiaofeng , Xiao Yingping , Lyu Wentao , Li Minglu , Wang Wen , Tang Biao , Wang Xiaodan , Yang Hua
Published: July 2022

Deoxynivalenol (DON) and emerging Alternaria toxins often co-occur in cereal-based products, but the current risk assessment is commonly conducted for only one type of mycotoxin at a time. Compared to adults, infants and young children are more susceptible to mycotoxins through food consumption, especially with cereal-based food products which are the main source of exposure. This study aimed to perform a probabilistic risk assessment of combined exposure to DON and three major Alternaria toxins, namely including alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), alternariol (AOH), and tenuazonic acid (TeA) through consumption of cereal-based foods for Chinese infants and young children. A total of 872 cereal-based food products were randomly collected and tested for the occurrence of DON and three major Alternaria toxins. The results on mycotoxin occurrence showed the DON, TeA, AOH, and AME was detected in 56.4%, 47.5%, 7.5%, and 5.7% of the samples, respectively. Co-contamination of various mycotoxins was observed in 39.9% of the analyzed samples. A preliminary cumulative risk assessment using the models of hazard index (HI) and combined margin of exposure (MoET) was performed on DON and Alternaria toxins that were present in cereal-based food products for infants and young children in China for the first time. The results showed that only 0.2% and 1.5%, respectively, of individuals exceeded the corresponding reference value for DON and TeA, indicating a low health risk. However, in the case of AME and AOH, the proportion of individuals exceeding the reference value was 24.1% and 33.5%, respectively, indicating the potential health risks. In the cumulative risk assessment of AME and AOH, both HI and MoET values indicated a more serious risk than that related to individual exposure. Further research is necessary to reduce the uncertainties that are associated with the toxicities of the Alternaria toxins and cumulative risk assessment methods.
Reactivation and Foetal Infection in Pregnant Heifers Infected with Neospora caninum Live Tachyzoites at Prepubertal Age
Authors: Hecker Yanina P. , Burucúa Mercedes M. , Fiorani Franco , Maldonado Rivera Jaime E. , Cirone Karina M. , Dorsch Matías A. , Cheuquepán Felipe A. , Campero Lucía M. , Cantón Germán J. , Marín Maia S. , Ortega-Mora Luis M. , Moore Dadín P.
Published: July 2022

Neospora caninum is recognised for causing cattle abortion, provoking severe economic losses in the livestock industry worldwide. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the reactivation and foetal infection in pregnant heifers inoculated with live N. caninum tachyzoites before puberty. A total of 15 30-month-old pregnant heifers were allocated into four groups: animals inoculated with live tachyzoites of NC-Argentina LP1 isolate before puberty and challenged with live tachyzoites of NC-1 strain at 210 days of gestation (DG) (Group A); animals mock inoculated before puberty and challenged with NC-1 strain at 210 DG (Group B), animals inoculated before puberty but not subsequently challenged (Group C); and noninfected and nonchallenged animals (Group D). The results of this study showed that 100% of animals infected before puberty (Groups A and C) suffered reactivation of the infection at the seventh month of gestation. In addition, in three and two calves from Groups A and C, respectively, congenital infection was confirmed. Interestingly, we provide evidence that the use of live N. caninum tachyzoites in young animals as a strategy to induce protection is neither safe nor effective.
Influenza Vaccination Uptake and Hesitancy among Healthcare Workers in Early 2021 at the Start of the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Alobwede Samuel M. , Kidzeru Elvis B. , Katoto Patrick D. M. C. , Lumngwena Evelyn N. , Cooper Sara , Goliath Rene , Jackson Amanda , Wiysonge Charles S. , Shey Muki S.
Published: July 2022

Vaccination attitudes among healthcare workers (HCWs) predict their level of vaccination uptake and intention to recommend vaccinations to their patients. To our knowledge, no study has been conducted in South Africa to assess hesitancy toward influenza vaccines among HCWs. We adapted a questionnaire developed and validated by Betsch and colleagues and used it to conduct online and face-to-face interviews among HCWs at the start of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess predictors of influenza vaccine hesitancy. Of 401 participants, 64.5% were women, 49.2% were nurses, and 12.5% were physicians. A total of 54.9% were willing to accept, 20.4% were undecided, and 24.7% intended to refuse influenza vaccination. Participants who were above 25 years of age and physicians were more likely to accept the vaccine. Key predictors of vaccine acceptance were confidence in the effectiveness, consideration of benefits and risks, and willingness to be vaccinated to protect others. Influenza vaccine hesitancy was highest in those who did not trust that influenza vaccines are safe. For future flu seasons, tailored education programs on the safety and effectiveness of flu vaccines targeting younger HCWs, could be vital to improving vaccine uptake.
DNA-Vaccine-Induced Immune Response Correlates with Lower Viral SARS-CoV-2 Titers in a Ferret Model
Authors: Compagnone Mirco , Pinto Eleonora , Salvatori Erika , Lione Lucia , Conforti Antonella , Marchese Silvia , Ravà Micol , Ryan Kathryn , Hall Yper , Rayner Emma , Salguero Francisco J. , Paterson Jemma , Iannacone Matteo , De Francesco Raffaele , Aurisicchio Luigi , Palombo Fabio
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is entering a new era with the approval of many SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. In spite of the restoration of an almost normal way of life thanks to the immune protection elicited by these innovative vaccines, we are still facing high viral circulation, with a significant number of deaths. To further explore alternative vaccination platforms, we developed COVID-eVax—a genetic vaccine based on plasmid DNA encoding the RBD domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Here, we describe the correlation between immune responses and the evolution of viral infection in ferrets infected with the live virus. We demonstrate COVID-eVax immunogenicity as means of antibody response and, above all, a significant T-cell response, thus proving the critical role of T-cell immunity, in addition to the neutralizing antibody activity, in controlling viral spread.
Improving Results of Existing Groundwater Numerical Models Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review
Authors: Di Salvo Cristina
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a review of papers specifically focused on the use of both numerical and machine learning methods for groundwater level modelling. In the reviewed papers, machine learning models (also called data-driven models) are used to improve the prediction or speed process of existing numerical modelling. When long runtimes inhibit the use of numerical models, machine learning models can be a valid alternative, capable of reducing the time for model development and calibration without sacrificing accuracy of detail in groundwater level forecasting. The results of this review highlight that machine learning models do not offer a complete representation of the physical system, such as flux estimates or total water balance and, thus, cannot be used to substitute numerical models in large study areas; however, they are affordable tools to improve predictions at specific observation wells. Numerical and machine learning models can be successfully used as complementary to each other as a powerful groundwater management tool. The machine learning techniques can be used to improve calibration of numerical models, whereas results of numerical models allow us to understand the physical system and select proper input variables for machine learning models. Machine learning models can be integrated in decision-making processes when rapid and effective solutions for groundwater management need to be considered. Finally, machine learning models are computationally efficient tools to correct head error prediction of numerical models.
Simulating Dynamics and Ecology of the Sea Ice of the White Sea by the Coupled Ice–Ocean Numerical Model
Authors: Chernov Ilya , Tolstikov Alexey , Iakovlev Nikolay
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a numerical model of the White Sea is presented. The White Sea is a small shallow sea with strong tidal currents and complex ice behavior. The model is the only comprehensive numerical model for the White Sea. It consists of several coupled submodels (for water, ice, pelagic, and sympagic ecology). In this work, the focus is on the dynamics of sea ice and its ecosystem. The model is described and its results are compared to available sea–ice data, mostly satellite data. The spatial resolution of the model is 3 km. High current velocities require the time step of 3 min. The model is shown to reproduce sea–ice concentration well; in particular, timing of the sea ice is perfect. The dynamics of the sea–ice ecosystem also looks reasonable. Chlorophyll-a content agrees well with measurements, and the ratio of algal, bacterial, and faunal biomass is correct. Sympagic biomass is underestimated. Light is limiting at the early stage of sympagic bloom, nutrient limitation is for the second half. We show that sympagic component influences the spring bloom (in terms of timing and height of the peaks) but has little effect on the dynamics during the warm period of the year.
Vertical Dense Effluent Discharge Modelling in Shallow Waters
Authors: Gildeh Hossein Kheirkhah , Mohammadian Abdolmajid , Nistor Ioan
Published: July 2022

Vertical dense effluent discharges are popular in outfall system designs. Vertical jets provide the opportunity to be efficient for a range of ambient currents, where the jet is pushed away so as not to fall on itself. This study focuses on the worst-case scenario of the dilution and mixing of such jets: vertical dense effluent discharges with no ambient current, in shallow water, where the jet impinges the water surface. This scenario provides conservative design criteria for such outfall systems. The numerical modelling of such jets has not been investigated before and this study provides novel insights into simulations of vertical dense effluent discharges in shallow waters. Turbulent vertical discharges with Froude numbers ranging from 9 to 24 were simulated using OpenFOAM. A Reynolds stress model (RSM) was applied to characterize the geometrical (i.e., maximum discharge rise Zm and lateral spread Rsp) and dilution μmin properties of such jets. Three flow regimes were reproduced numerically, based on the experimental data: deep, intermediate, and impinging flow regimes.
Dissipation of a Polykrikos geminatum Bloom after Wind Events in Pearl River Estuary
Authors: Guo Yupei , Lin Senjie , Huang Liangmin , Chen Yongqiang , Hu Simin , Liu Sheng , Tan Yehui , Huang Xiaoping , Qiu Dajun
Published: July 2022

Dinoflagellates is one dominant group in coastal marine phytoplankton communities and, on occasion, form blooms in estuaries and coastal ecosystems. While relationships between dinoflagellate bloom dynamics and nutrients are well-studied, information regarding bloom dissipation in estuaries is limited. We studied the dissipation of dinoflagellate Polykrikos geminatum blooms in the Pearl River Estuary, South China Sea, during August of 2011 using ecological, molecular, and satellite remote sensing data. We found that the dinoflagellate bloom was associated with water temperatures of 29.2–31 °C, salinities ranging 16.4–20, and ambient water nutrient concentrations that were not limited. The abundance of the ciliate Euplotes rariseta, which feeds on P. geminatum cell debris and bacteria, functions as an indicator species of P. geminatum bloom dissipation. In situ and satellite data indicate that bloom water masses were transferred from the central to inner estuary near Shenzhen Bay, driven by continuous, strong southerly winds; at which point in time, P. geminatum blooms dissipated to a high-salinity area near the estuary mouth driven by northerly winds and freshwater discharge, whereupon the blooms rapidly vanished. A low tolerance to low or high salinities resulted in P. geminatum bloom demise in the Pearl River Estuary. We propose that interactions among salinity, wind, and freshwater incursion result in P. geminatum bloom dissipation in the Pearl River Estuary.
Issues in the prevention of domestic violence
Authors: Hristov Antoni
Published: July 2022

The domestic violence is the “underwater”, latent, and poorly registered part of the violent crime, as by nature it takes place behind locked doors. The statistical data shows a serious spread of this type of violation in the Bulgarian society. Despite that, there is no sufficiently broad public discussion on the problem. In the background remains the activity of prevention of this particular type of crime. This article is dedicated to some issues related to the prevention and control of domestic violence.
Attempt to indirect perpetration
Authors: Karagyozova Tanya
Published: July 2022

This article concerns issues about the responsibility of the indirect perpetrator when the crime has not been finished. First, the beginning of the phase of attempt to indirect perpetration crime is clarified. Second, the particularity of the two basic types of attempt – completed and uncompleted is analyzed. Finally, conclusion that the indirect perpetrator is not guilty of an attempt in case of voluntary abandonment of the effort to commit the crime or prevention of the crime from being committed, is made in order to distinguish the two basic types of attempt.
PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT OF MODALITY WITH AN ANIMALISTIC CHARACTER
Authors: Kajumova Diana F. , Sadykova Aida G. , Shafigullina Liliya Sh. , Tyalleva Irina A. , Khairullina Nailya R. , Tuktarova Guzel M.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with a comparative analysis of the semantic characteristics of paremiological units (PU) with a modality element, explaining an animalistic feature in Spanish, English, and Tatar languages. PU with that factor is of tremendous interest for examining the linguistic world-view of the Spanish, English, as well as Tatar languages. The significance of this study lies in the fact that phraseological units are complicated and controversial notions in linguistics. A descriptive-analytical method is utilized to meet the study’s aims. This research topic is substantial to modern linguistic sciences so as to detect the characteristics and structure of the PU of the Tatar languages, Spanish, and English. This paper examines the animalistic character of the paremiological units with the modality element in the various comparative languages. The common and specific types utilizing the modality element in linguistics and also in their classification are taken into consideration. The study’s results obtained are of utmost importance for scientists who study the phraseological units’ concepts in Tatar languages, Spanish, as well as English. These outcomes can be applied to the inspection and the examination of research and cultural problems and also to the procedures of language learning.
Material Culture in Sangam Literary Neithal Songs
Authors: D Rejithkumar
Published: July 2022

The Sociology of the people of the Sangam period can be ascertained through the Sangam literature. All the products that people use in their day-to-day lives are all meant to express material culture. These products can also be called everyday commodities. This article sets out to highlight the material cultures that have emerged in the Sangam Literary Neithal (Coast and Coast Surrounded regions) songs. It also reconnoiters food, clothing, and housing patterns. The Bharatavas living in the coastal regions (Neithal) are engaged in fishing, pearl picking, conch picking, and salt selling. The resources used to make these businesses and their techniques have been explored. All these materials have emerged in the Sangam literature as a cultural remnant of the people of the coastal region (Neithal). It is noteworthy that many of the products mentioned in the Sangam Literary Nethal songs have moved away from popular culture today. All of the everyday commodities belonging to the people of the coastal region exhibit the knowledge and technique of that region.
“Boris Godunov” in the Kuban and “Sokolniki on the Dnieper”
Authors: Выбыванец Элеонора Васильевна
Published: July 2022

Главной постановкой текущего сезона Краснодарского музыкального театра, входящего в состав Краснодарского творческого объединения «Премьера» имени Л. Г. Гатова, стала опера М. П. Мусоргского «Борис Годунов». Музыкальной основой спектакля явился авторский текст композитора, который был восстановлен в результате глубоких источниковедческих и текстологических изысканий. Благодаря взаимодействию научных консультантов Е. Левашева и Н. Тетериной с постановщиками, дирижером Д. Крюковым и режиссером О. Ивановой, была создана концептуально и конструктивно убедительная музыкально-сценическая версия, состоящая из восьми картин. В нее вошла никогда ранее не исполнявшаяся картина «Лесная прогалина под Сокольниками на Днепре», при этом была купирована сцена «Корчма на Литовской границе». Новая постановка изменила смысловые акценты в концепции оперы в соответствии с современными взглядами на исторические события. Отличительной чертой спектакля стали визуальные метафоры и лейтмотивы, эмоционально усиливающие действие, внезапно переключающие сценическое развитие, обнаруживающие тайные мысли персонажей.

The main production of the current season of the Krasnodar Musical Theatre, which is part of Gatov Krasnodar creative association "Premiere,” was the opera "Boris Godunov” by M. P. Mussorgsky. The musical basis of the performance was the author's text of the composer, which was restored as a result of deep source study and textual research. Thanks to the interaction of scientific consultants E. M. Levashev and N. I. Teterina with directors, conductor D. Kryukov and director O. Ivanova, a conceptually and structurally convincing musical stage version was created, consisting of eight scenes. It included the never-before-seen picture "Forest Glade near Sokolniki on the Dnieper,” while the scene "Tavern on the Lithuanian border” was cut off. The new production changed the semantic accents in the concept of the opera in accordance with modern views on historical events. A distinctive feature of the performance was visual metaphors and leitmotifs that emotionally enhance the action, suddenly switch the stage development, and reveal the secret thoughts of the characters.
Pedagogical Recommendations of Eliso Virsaladze on the Work on the Sonata-Fantasy “After Reading Dante” and the Piano Sonata in B Minor by Franz Liszt
Authors: Каприн Александр Дмитриевич
Published: July 2022

Э. К. Вирсаладзе - профессор Московской государственной консерватории имени П. И. Чайковского, пианистка с более чем полувековым концертным стажем, ученица выдающихся музыкантов А. Д. Вирсаладзе, Г. Г. Нейгауза, Я. И. Зака, продолжающая их артистические и педагогические традиции. Ее преподавательская деятельность началась в 1967 году, еще во время обучения в аспирантуре Московской консерватории, и продолжается по сей день. В данной статье представлены рекомендации Э. К. Вирсаладзе по работе над произведениями Ф. Листа, имеющие высокую художественную и практическую ценность. Буквально по тактам она разбирает нюансы динамики, штрихов, аппликатуры фортепианных Сонаты-фантазии «По прочтении Данте» и Сонаты h-moll. Статья рекомендуется студентам музыкальных колледжей, училищ и вузов, а также всем интересующимся музыкантам.

E. K. VirsaLadze is a Professor at Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, a pianist with more than half a century of concert experience, a student of outstanding musicians A. D. Virsaladze, G. G. Neuhaus, Ya. I. Zak, continuing their artistic and pedagogicaL traditions. She began her teaching career in 1967, while still studying at the graduate school of Moscow Conservatory, and continues to this day. This article presents the recommendations of E. K. Virsaladze on working on the sonatas of the F. Liszt that have high artistic and practical vaLue. Literally by the measures, she anaLyzes the nuances of dynamics, strokes, fingerings of the Sonata-Fantasy “After Reading Dante” and the Piano Sonata in B minor. The articLe is recommended for students of music colleges, colleges and universities, as well as for all interested musicians.
Docencia ética para construir una cultura de paz
Authors: Auris Villegas David , Becerra Gutiérrez Ethel , Esteban Nieto Nicomedes , Quispe Almeida José , Arévalo Yerene Ariana
Published: July 2022

This essay reflects on teaching ethics as a social engineer and builder of a citizenry with a culture of peace in the context of globalization and dehumanization. This study aimed to provide specific guidelines and strategies to consolidate and strengthen the teacher as a social creator and peace builder. Through listening, dialogue, and resolution of those problems of their reality, such as corruption, citizen insecurity, and social irresponsibility, assigning to education the construction of those new ideas that will allow creating a different reality from freedom and peace. as an ethical and supportive domain. Methodologically, this research has been carried out under the qualitative, descriptive, analytical, explanatory, and comparative approach, resorting to world leaders in peace culture issues. It is concluded that a culture of peace and experiential commitment is possible in the field of education focused on the ethical teacher.
RESEARCH ON DEM CALIBRATION OF CONTACT PARAMETERS OF COATED FERTILIZER
Authors: DU Xin , LIU Cailing , JIANG Meng , YUAN Hao , DAI Lei , LI Fanglin , GAO Zhanpeng
Published: July 2022

To simulate the interactions between the coated fertilizer particles and the fertilizer discharging components accurately, the coated fertilizer contact parameters were calibrated using the discrete element method (DEM). Based on the angle of repose test, single-factor simulations were performed on the coefficient of restitution (COR), coefficient of static friction (COSF) and coefficient of rolling friction (CORF) between particles, and the internal relationship between the level change of each factor and the static angle of repose (SAOR) was determined. The CCD test was used to calibrate the contact parameters between particles. When the COR, COSF and CORF between particles are 0.625, 0.175, and 0.037, respectively, the simulation value of SAOR is 24.173°, and the relative error from the real value is 1.230%, which indicates that the calibrated fertilizer particle contact parameters are accurate and reliable.
Desigualdad de género en el sistema universitario chileno
Authors: Colther Cristian
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se analizó la distribución por género en 62 universidades chilenas, considerando el alumnado y su personal académico, durante el periodo 2009-2019. Se estimaron indicadores de desigualdad de género para analizar la situación de las universidades chilenas. Los principales resultados muestran que existe una alta correlación entre la masculinidad de la matrícula estudiantil y la masculinidad de la planta académica, y a pesar de que, a nivel agregado, el sistema universitario ha transitado hacia la feminización de la matrícula estudiantil y equidad en la planta de profe-sores, persisten problemas de segregación de género. Se concluye que la inclusión de las mujeres a las universidades chilenas es todavía un tema pendiente y se deben impulsar con decisión esfuerzos para disminuir la brecha de género que existe en algunas universidades chilenas, estimulando la revisión de sus políticas de postulación de estudiantes y en sus políticas de reclutamiento y selección de docentes con enfoque de género.
Passive Consequences of Brand Hate: The Mediating Role of Brand Avoidance
Authors: Gonçalves Filho Cid , Marcus Moreira Ennius , Braga Chinelato Flavia , Ferreira Santos Marcos
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the antecedents of brand patronage reduction as a consequence of brand hate, demonstrating the mediating effect of brand avoidance on passive/flight consequences of brand hate, showing their impact on a firm's brand equity. A survey was carried out with a sample of 307 consumers of mobile phone operators. The structural model was analysed using SmartPLS3. The results demonstrated that brand hate is significantly relevant in its impact on patronage reduction and brand equity. The model explained 57,9% of patronage reduction as a consequence of brand hate in a nomological explanation chain of constructs. The research demonstrated how passive/flight behaviours are generated by brand hate, indicating to managers that brand avoidance would be developed and must be prevented in order to reduce the negative impacts on patronage reduction and brand equity. Despite the relevance of negative consumer-brand relationships, no study has adequately explained patronage reduction as a consequence of brand hate. Furthermore, this is the first study to demonstrate the relevant role of brand avoidance, acting as a mediator in the relationship between brand hate and its consequences, presenting negative impacts on patronage reduction and brand equity.
Management of Exfoliative Cheilitis
Authors: Mersil Sarah , Limanda NIcholas
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Cheilitis is an inflammation of the vermilion border of lips. Exfoliative cheilitis occurs on the upper and lower lips in the form of exfoliation of the keratinized surface’s lips, accompanied by redness and edema. We reported a 21-year-old female patient, a dental student, with a chief complaint of sores on the cracked lower and upper lips, and bleeding since two weeks ago. She was not sure when this condition started, but she had realized it for almost three years. The patient used to feel dry lips, therefore she licked and sucked her lips and then peeled the dry surface off. She did not drink enough water, did not like fruits and vegetables very well, and was allergic to certain lipsticks, so, she discontinued using it since one year ago. She treated her lips with lip balm, but it did not show any improvement. Extraoral examination showed that the lower lip was not covered by epithelia, there was a blackish red crust of 1 cm around the vermilion border mixed with exfoliating yellowish crust. Several fissures were seen on the upper and lower lips associated with erythema. This patient was diagnosed as exfoliative cheilitis and was managed with applying lip balm and triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%, twice a day that showed satisfying result. In conclusion, in managing exfoliative cheilitis, the causative factors have to be determined and controlled, and administration of topical steroid and moisturizer showed significant improvement.Keywords: exfoliative cheilitis; steroids Abstrak: Keilitis adalah adanya inflamasi pada vermilion border bibir. Kasus keilitis eksfoliatif terjadi pada bibir atas dan bawah berupa pengelupasan permukaan keratin bibir, disertai adanya kemerahan dan edema pada bibir. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang pasien perempuan 21 tahun, mahasiswi, dengan keluhan sariawan di bibir bawah dan atas tampak pecah-pecah, berdarah dan perih sejak dua minggu lalu. Tidak diketahui pasti sejak kapan kondisi ini dialami, namun mulai disadari sejak sekitar tiga tahun. Pasien sering merasa bibir kering, sering menjilat/menghisap bibir kemudian mengelupasnya. Kurang minum air, kurang menyukai buah-buahan dan sayur, serta alergi pemakaian lipstik tertentu dan sudah dihentikan sejak satu tahun lalu. Sudah melakukan pengobatan dengan lip balm, namun tidak menunjukkan perubahan. Pemeriksaan klinis ekstraoral menunjukkan sebagian besar bibir bawah tidak tertutupi epitel, terdapat krusta merah kehitaman ±1cm sekitar batas vermilion bercampur dengan krusta kekuningan hampir mengelupas (eksfoliasi). Beberapa fisur terlihat pada bagian bibir atas dan bawah disertai eritema. Pasien didiagnosis sebagai keilitis eksfoliatif. Penatalaksanaan dengan melanjutkan pemakaian lip balm dan pemberian obat oles bibir triamcinolone acetonide 0,1%, dipakai dua kali sebelum penggunaan lip balm yang memberikan hasil memuaskan. Simpulan kasus ini ialah dalam penatalaksanaan kasus keilitis eksfoliatif harus ditentukan faktor penyebab dan dikendalikan. Pemberian steroid topikal dan pelembab memberikan perbaikan yang berarti.Kata kunci: keilitis eksfoliatif; steroid
MODEL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BAGI ANAK TERLANTAR (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN METAL REJOSO PASURUAN JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Mudrika Luk Ailik , Jamhuri M
Published: July 2022

Model menurut kamus besar bahasa Indonesia adalah pola (contoh, acuan, ragam) dari suatu yang akan dibuat atau dihasilkan. Pendidikan Islam memiliki peran dan fungsi yanng sangat penting untuk pemenuhan iman seseorang khususnya bagi anak-anak. Pengaruh lingkungan dan perkembangan zaman yang mengakibatnya  rawannya serta minimnya suatu pendidikan Islam bagi rohaninya. Adanya pendidikan Islam, anak akan mendapatkan suatu pegangan dan pedoman hidup serta bekal iman melalui pendidikan Islam yang didapatkan sejak dini. Melalui model pendidikan Islam yang benar akan menjadikan mereka menjadi anak yang memiliki rasa toleransi yang tinggi, dan memiliki ilmu agama yang cukup untuk bekal kehidupannya. Pondok Pesantren Metal Muslim al-Hidayah sebagai Yayasan LKS (Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial) Pondok Metal al-Hidayah menerapkan adanya model pendidikan Islam yang membentuk karakter kepribadian yang baik, dengan memiliki jiwa iman, Islam dan ihsan. Anak terlantar adalah anak yang karena alasan tertentu orang tuanya melalaikan kewajibannya, sehingga tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan dengan wajar baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosialnya.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Model Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Metal ialah sebagai usaha untuk menanamkan iman yang kuat kepada para santri seperti kegiatan shalat berjamaah, shalat sunnah, menghafal al-Qur’an,  mengaji al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab. Nilai-nilai pendidikan islam yang terdapat adalah iman, Islam dan ihsan. Dampak bagi santri dari model pendidikan ini yaitu santri menjadi faham agama, mempunyai jiwa toleransi, hafal al-Qur’an, dan memiliki jiwa mandiri.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA LEGO HIJAIYAH DARI LIMBAH TUTUP BOTOL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH DI RA MIFTAHUL HUDA KERTOSARI PASURUAN
Authors: Holifah Nur , Ma’ruf Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Media Lego Hijaiyah merupakan modifikasi dari permainan lego, dalam proses permainannya menggunakan sistem bongkar dan dipasangkan kembali dengan memasukkan atau menjodohkan bentuk, gambar, huruf, dan bilangan yang sama. Media permainan ini menggunakan objek konstruktif menyusun dan menempatkan lego bersimbol huruf hijaiyah pada kolom huruf yang tersedia.

Untuk mengetahui konsep tersebut peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian, sebagai berikut: Pertama, Bagaimana pengaruh penerapan Media Lego Hijaiyah Dari Limbah Tutup Botol Untuk Meningkatkan Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah? Kedua, Bagaimana hasil penerapan Media Lego Hijaiyah Dari Limbah Tutup Botol Untuk Meningkatkan Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan diatas peneliti menggunakan pendekatan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dimana data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 16 responden. Kisi-kisi pencapaian data dibagi menjadi 2  item indikator pencapaian yang tersebar menjadi 11 (variabel X) dan 9 untuk (variabel Y) item pertanyaan. Dengan hasil kegiatan belajar pada kemampuan bermain Media Lego Hijaiyah (X=499) dan Peningkatan Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah (Y=389). Maka, dari data tersebut dikorelasikan dengan bantuan hitungan SPSS Uji Reliabilitas 0,985 dan hasil Korelasi Split-half  0,954 > ttabel 0,506 dengan signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 dalam interpretasi berkategori Korelasi Sangat Kuat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga, Penerapan Media Lego Hijaiyah sangat berpengaruh pada Peningkatan Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah di RA Miftahul Huda Kertosari
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MACROMEDIA FLASH8 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BACA TULIS AL-QURAN DI KELAS X MM SMK AL HIDAYAH WONOREJO PASURUAN
Authors: Al-Muqtafa Abdul Khobir , Muhammada
Published: July 2022

Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Quran diperlukan berbagai strategi maupun media untuk meningkatkan belajar siswa dan mengurarangi rasa bosan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar, dengan media menggunakan media yang menarik dan menyenangkan siswa akan lebih termotivasi dan semangat dalam belajar. Maka dari itu peneliti memberikan judul Penggunaan Media Macromedia Flash8 dalam Pembelajaran Baca Tulis dengan fokus penelitian sebagai berikut : 1). Bagaimana penggunaan Penggunaan Media Macromedia Flash8 2). Bagaimana respon dan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah terhadap Penggunaan Media Macromedia Flash8 Dalam pembelaaran BTQ? 3). Bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangan Penggunaan Media Macromedia Flash8 dalam Pembelajaran Baca Tuli al-quran ?

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media Macromedia Flash8 dalam pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Quran di Kelas X MM SMK Al-Hidayah Wonorejo Pasuruan

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Studi kasus. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Penggunaan media Macromedia mampu mningkatkan hasil proses belajar siswa hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon dan hasil belajar siswa .Nilai respon siswa rata-rata 77%, dan hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 78,8%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa respon dan hasil nilai belajar siswa menggunakan media macromedia Flash8 lebih baik.