bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intellectual property rights in software
Authors: Ponomarenko Mykhailo
Published: September 2022

The article presents an urgent scientific problem, which is the need to establish the impact of reliable protection of intellectualproperty rights on software and its individual elements on the Europeanization of public administration in Ukraine, improving theinvestment climate, saving labor, accelerating public and private enterprises, institutions, organizations and boosting economic growth.Intellectual property rights underlie all the software industry. This term refers to a number of intangible property rights to an assetsuch as software. Each «right» to intellectual property is itself an asset, part of the overall property system. The law provides differentmethods of protecting these property rights depending on their type.There are essentially four types of intellectual property rights related to software: patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and trademarks.Each provides a different type of legal protection. Patents, copyrights, and trade secrets can be used to protect the technologyitself. Trademarks do not protect the technology, but the names or symbols used to distinguish the product on the market.Software can take the form of a computer program, a website, a mobile application, a distribution, and so on. Each of these formsmust consist of program code and personalization tools.In the current realities of digitalization of state and business review processes, intellectual property plays a role in shaping the economicstability of the state. The rapid pace of emergence and growth of technology, the spread of difficult foreign terminology in the fieldof software leaves room for research, creating new challenges and conditions for the synthesis of social sciences and engineering.Studying technologies, mastering and systematizing the principles of software – this is the main task facing lawyers-scientists inthe field of intellectual property.The lack of the combination in a single scientific work practical knowledge of programming and legal theories and practices ofsoftware protection creates a field for reflection and research on this topic.Because of the lack of scientific base and clear terminology in the field of software, problematic in Ukraine are the taxation ofoperations for the creation and implementation of software, legalization of relations between developers, and as a consequence – thelack of a unified policy for auditing and monetary evaluation of implemented computer programs.
Autonomous interpretation of the concept of “property” in the practice of the ECtHR in the context of land and agrarian law of Ukraine
Authors: Marchenko Svitlana , Paliychuk Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Particular attention is paid to the autonomous interpretationby the European Court of Human Rights of the concept of property within the meaning of the abovementioned Convention.The European Court of Human Rights interprets the concept of “property” quite broadly, including not only traditional objects of thematerial world, but also a number of intangible assets. In addition to classic tangible assets (such as land), the European Court of HumanRights also includes a “legitimate expectation” to receive certain assets to the content of the concept of “property”. It is extremelyimportant in Ukrainian land law when a person may not be de facto the owner of the land plot due to bureaucratic abuses of the subjectsof power. At the same time, this position of the Strasbourg Court gives potential owners or land users an additional degree of protectionof their rights.The legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights according to which licenses or special permits that “constitute economicvalue” may also be recognized as property and be protected in accordance with Art. 1 of the First Protocol to the Convention arealso significant. This approach to the interpretation of the concept of “property” is particularly important for the subjects of agrarian law,given that the national agrarian legislation provides for many permits, licenses and other permitting documents for economic entities.Based on the analysis of national legislation and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it is concluded that thecase law of the European Court of Human Rights is a source of agrarian and land law, which provides new opportunities to argue legalpositions in jurisdictional protection of property rights. The necessity of implementation in the national law enforcement and law-ma -king activity of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights in the context of protection of the rights of participants of land andagrarian legal relations to their property is substantiated.Based on the analysis of national legislation and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it is concluded that thecase law of the European Court of Human Rights is a source of agrarian and land law, which provides new opportunities to argue legalpositions in jurisdictional protection of property rights. The necessity of introduction in the national law enforcement and law-makingactivity of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights in the context of protection of the rights of participants of land andagrarian legal relations to their property is substantiated.
Socially negative behavior of minors as a socially dangerous phenomenon through the prism of artic - le 304 of the Criminal code of Ukraine
Authors: Serkevych Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the socially negative behavior of minors and the influence of adult criminals on them. It is noted that theinvolvement of minors in criminal or other antisocial activities encroaches on the foundations of public morality in the sphere of deve -lopment and upbringing of the younger generation, has a detrimental effect on young people, creates distorted goals for them, instillsantisocial ideas, immoral views and skills, greatly affects crime rate among minors. The involvement of a minor in the commission ofa criminal offense should be understood not only as committing one or more criminal offenses, but also as his or her engagement in acriminal lifestyle, instilling negative views and inclinations. This process usually begins with involvement in inebriety, drug use, beggary,prostitution, and so on.It is concluded that in a difficult situation socially negative behavior of an adolescent may depend on his or her personal moraland psychological experience, profundity of his or her ethical education and the external influence of an adult. Of particular importanceis the moral status of an adolescent who finds himself in such a situation. The stability of socially positive and psychological characteristicsmay affect the degree of protection of an adolescent from the negative impact of the situation. Or, on the contrary, moral deformationof his or her personality itself pushes the adolescent to make such situations happen. That is why both psychologists and lawyers have to understand and study the moral and psychological side of a troubled adolescent. This will allow them to apply more accuratelythe special provisions of the law relating to the proceedings in such cases, as well as to identify more fully and in detail all essentialfacts of the case, including motives and causes, from the tactical point of view, correctly carry on investigative and judicial activities.Understanding psychological characteristics of young offenders allows differentiate methods of prevention and rehabilitation.Preventive psychological work is studying the nature and mechanisms of deviant and delinquent behavior, as well as the factors causingsocial pathology, and thus the development of scientific-based recommendations for psychological support, prevention, diagnosis andcorrection of behavioral disorders in adolescents.
Military intervention: protection of human rights versus national interest
Authors: Smirnova Sofia
Published: September 2022

Intervention, particularly for the purposes of protecting human rights, often involves the use of military force and the disregardfor domestic national sovereignty. However, this raises an interesting question of whether this protection of civilian rights influencesmilitary intervention more than the national interests of the intervening state. This problem encompasses the widely debated, and oftencontroversial, justifications for the use of military force as a mechanism of peacekeeping at the cost of blatant disregard of a nationstate’s sovereignty. The article analyses this debate through the lens of the United Nations (UN) mandate on the Responsibility to Protect(R2P). The arguments presented will establish that such pretence of human rights protection under the R2P mandate can and hasbeen utilised by ‘saviour’ states in order to further their national interests. This is exemplified trough the thorough case study of militaryintervention in Syria and Libya. Such reasoning is presented threefold; based on strategic, economic and norm diffusion interests ofnational states, all of which influence intervention more than the protection of human rights.
Historical preconditions for the emergence of INMARSAT
Authors: Shkrebtiienko Anna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the historical and legal preconditions for the emergence of the International Organizationof Maritime Satellite Communications (INMARSAT), the periodization of the development of the international organizationINMARSAT, provides a brief description of the historical stages of development of INMARSAT.It is determined that the activities of INMARSAT are based on the principles of non-discrimination, compliance with generallyaccepted principles and norms of international law, quality service to regions of the world where there is a need for sea, air and storageareas, use of outer space, application of all forms of international cooperation to ensure peace and security of navigation.Specific historical conditions and causal links have been identified, in the presence of which the international community hasestablished an international organization to improve the peace and maritime safety, as the process of its creation reflects society’s desireto improve safety, search and rescue at sea and the policies of states at various levels stages of historical development to strengthenmaritime safety and find optimal forms of its implementation at the international level.The article also analyzes the processes that took place at the stage of privatization and commercialization of INMARSAT, identifiesthe main features of this period, examines the turning point for the development of many countries that were at the stage of privatizationof the telecommunications segment.In addition, INMARSAT is currently an important global provider of satellite services, although after the restructuring ofINMARSAT, the process of liberalization and privatization of global and regional satellite services is developing rapidly. Moreover,improving and increasing the size of the market can contribute to the use of more efficient services, which allows the use of modernand innovative satellites, ensuring safety and peace at sea. Despite all the peculiarities of historical development, today INMARSATremains the only provider of quality satellite services as an important element of maritime safety.
Women’s rights in the works of Lesya Ukrainka: Ukrainian cultural tradition or challenge?
Authors: Iolkina Marta
Published: September 2022

In the year of the 150th anniversary of Lesya Ukrainka’s birth, special attention is paid to her creative heritage. Lesya Ukrainka,is one of the most prominent figures in history of national culture. She belongs to that rather narrow circle of geniuses that by theirtalent and victorious activity glorify the spirit of native people, open wider horizons of life to them and give a shove to valuable selfconsciousnessand development. Today we have the opportunity to revise Lesia Ukrainka in a new way, without the perception of heras a fighter exclusively for the rights of peasants and workers. In her literature works there is a much more important narrative for contemporaries– the role of women in society and her rights in the imagination of Ukrainian philosophy more than 100 years ago. It isextremely important for contemporaries to study the phenomenon of Lesya Ukrainka from the standpoint of understanding her visionof the role and rights of women in society as a Ukrainian cultural tradition or a challenge of that time.The aim of the article is to offer the results of the study of Lesya Ukrainka’s literature works through the prism of women’s rightsand to find out whether the phenomenon of her work was due to Lesya Ukrainka’s personal views or the all-Ukrainian context.In the article the author analyses the following Lesya Ukrainka’s literature works: “Stone Lord” (1911) and Boyarynya (1914; TheNoblewoman). Thus, being equidistant from feminism and from the perception of the role of women in Ukrainian society on the basisof “traditional values”, it seems that women’s rights in Ukraine have always been at the center of legal and even artistic discourse.Moreover, given that in her works Lesya Ukrainka touched on the events of past centuries, she endowed her heroines with the legalpersonality that was not inherent in women at the time. The mentioned gives us reason to conclude that the phenomenon of LesyaUkrainka, as the fighter for women’s rights, has the roots in the in the legal culture of Ukrainian society, in which women have alwaysbeen a powerful subject of legal relations and played the central role the society.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN BAYAM HIJAU DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Handayani Tri Restu
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan salah satu gangguan yang paling sering terjadi terutama selama masa kehamilan. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 40% kematian di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Pemerintah beserta tenaga medis memberikan tablet Fe pada ibu hamil  sebagai upaya meningkatkan zat besi selama kehamilan. Salah satu alternatif lainnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi bayam hijau. Kandungan zat besi pada bayam berperan untuk pembentukan haemoglobin. Tujuan: Diketahuinya perbedaan pemberian bayam hijau dan tablet Fe terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Nagaswidak pada Januari 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan kadar Hb < 11 gr/dl. Sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji homogenitas dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil : Uji homogenitas terhadap karakteristik masing-masing kelompok yang meliputi usia, paritas, pekerjaan dan pendapatan, menunjukkan nilai p > 0.05. Hasil uji non parametrik Mann Whitney test diperoleh nilai p 0.004 (p< 0.05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan bayam hijau dan tablet Fe dengan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan tablet Fe. Saran: Ibu hamil sebaiknya memanfaatkan sayuran hijau yang tinggi zat besi seperti bayam untuk dikonsumsi sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Anemia Kehamilan, Bayam Hijau, Tablet Fe
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESS OF DIAGNOSING DRIVING BRIDGES OF KAMAZ CARS
Authors: Borysiuk Dmytro , Zelinskyi Viacheslav , Tverdokhlib Igor , Polievoda Yurii
Published: September 2022

To ensure the efficient operation of vehicles, first of all it is necessary to have continuous and safe operation of their units by improving the reliability and quality of diagnosis.
The drive axle of the car is an important unit that is designed to transmit torque from the engine to the wheels of the vehicle. Transmission units must operate in all modes of operation of the vehicle. Loss of serviceability of the drive axle leads to loss of serviceability of the car as a whole. In this regard, the technical condition of this unit must be subject to increased requirements, and it is necessary to conduct systematic monitoring, which gives a clear idea of the current technical condition of the drive axle and the ability to predict the failure of this transmission unit.
The existing methods and tools for diagnosing of driving truck axles do not fully determine their current technical condition, which requires the development of mathematical models to automate the process of diagnosing their components and parts was found іn the analysis of literature sources.
Mathematical model of automation of the process of diagnosing of driving axles of KAMAZ cars is presents in the article.
Replacing real technical devices with their idealized models allows the widespread use of various mathematical methods. In this case, the drive axle of the KamAZ cars, as the object of diagnosis, is presented in the form of a «black box», the input and output parameters of which have a finite set of values. In general, the mathematical model is a system of functional relationships between each diagnostic signal and structural parameters.
For driving axles of KAMAZ cars, a diagnostic matrix has been compiled, which includes a list of faults and signs of faults.
It is determined that the process of diagnosis based on the model of the diagnostic object is possible if the inverse transformation of the number of signs of malfunctions into the number of structural parameters (malfunctions) of the object was unambiguous.
The proposed mathematical model of automation of the process of diagnosing of driving axles of KAMAZ cars will detect faults of components and parts depending on their characteristics.
Asuhan Keperawatan Arthritis Gout pada Lansia dengan Penatalaksanaan Senam Ergonomic Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Sendi di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Kota Palembang
Authors: Zalila Rifka , H. Firman  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Gout Arthritis merupakan penyakit inflamasi sendi yang di akibatkan oleh tingginya asam urat dalam darah, yang di tandai dengan penumpukan Kristal monosodium urat di dalam ataupun di luar sekitar persendian berupa tofi. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada Gout Arthritis adalah nyeri akut. Tujuan: Memperoleh pengalaman dan pengetahuan secara nyata serta dapat mendokumentasikan penatalaksanaan senam ergonomic yang merupakan tindakan yang tepat nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan skala nyeri sendi pada gout arthritis. Metode : jenis karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada dua pasien yang di lakukan pada tanggan 15 – 18 Juni 2021. Hasil : dari hasil asuhan keperawatan pada Tn “S” dan Ny “H” dengan diagnosis keperawatan pada pasien pertama yaitu nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisik (miss abses, amputasi, terbakar, terpotong, mengangkat berat, prosedur operasi, trauma, latihan fisik berlebihan), Intervensi pada kedua pasien yaitu : identifikasi lokasi, karakteristik, durasi, frekuensi, kualitas dan intensitas nyeri, identifikasi skala nyeri, identifikasi respon nyeri non verbal. Evaluasi pasien pertama intensitas skala nyeri nya 6 (sedang), dan pasien kedua skala nyeri 5 (sedang). Hasil penelitian di panti social lanjut usia harapan kita di palembang setelah dilakukan penatalaksanaan senam ergonomic pada pasien pertama skala nyeri 6 (sedang) menjadi 4 (sedang), dan pasien kedua skala nyeri 5 (sedang) menjadi 3 (ringan). Kesimpulan : Catatan perkembangan kepada kedua pasien asuhan keperawatan arthritis gout pada lansia dengan penatalaksanaan senam ergonomic untuk menurunkan nyeri sendi. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan masalah teratasi sebagian.
Influence of Different Illuminants on Spectrophotometric Tooth Color Determination
Authors: Pirvulescu Ioana Ligia
Published: September 2022

Statement of problem: The vast majority of studies address the comparison of visual and instrumental tooth color determination. Although, the lighting conditions of the environment may affect the clinical shade matching performance. This study evaluated if and how different light sources can influence the spectrophotometric determination of natural tooth color.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the precision of the spectrophotometer in tooth shade determination under the influence of different illuminants.

Material and method: Three examiners, determined the shade of an upper central incisor with Vitapan 3D-Master (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) and with the spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade V, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany). A special fabricated device with eight light sources, designed to offer reproductible lighting conditions, was used to determine the efficiency of instrumental color determination under different illuminants.

Results: Natural light (300 lux) and dental unit light at full intensity (32500 lux) produced the less ∆Eab modification. Color coordinates determined in the presence of halogen light (1800 lux), neon ambient light (3000 lux), LED with cold light (21200 lux), halogen light with neon ambient light (23400 lux), both warm and cold LED simultaneously (36000 lux) and all eight light sources of the device (44000 lux), suffered a slight modification of ∆E ab, which does not exceed the acceptability and the perceptibility threshold. The illuminant that caused the biggest modifications in color coordinates was LED warm light (1940 lux) with a ∆Eab 5.804 ± 0.271, that exceeds the acceptability and perceptability threshold.

Conclusions: LED warm light influences the instrumental tooth color determination and when used, can lead to errors in communication of the color to the dental laboratory, which can cause esthetic failure of a prosthetic restoration. The best illuminant for color determination is natural light, or illuminants that simulate lighting in daily living conditions.

Clinical implications: Based on the spectrophotometric readings, it was demonstrated that tooth color shifts with the change in ambient lighting conditions. Therefore, color determination should be performed with natural daylight illumination.
Isolation and Characterization of Salt Tolerant Bacteria from Saline Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Faisal Sulaiman
Published: September 2022

The survival of microbes in various severe condition leads to developments in the medical, agricultural, and bioenergy sectors. In this study we isolate, identify and characterize salt tolerant bacteria from saline areas. Sample was taken from hyper saline areas of KP. Four bacterial isolates were isolated from sample and different techniques were applied. All the bacterial isolates were able to grow on agar media in the presence of salt this shows the strict halotolerant nature of isolates. Serial dilution was performed to check the salt concentration at which minimum and maximum growth occurs. The growth of isolates was inversely proportional to salt concentration in media as the concentration of salt in media was increases the growth of isolates were decreases and vice versa. Only one isolate was able to show resistance to 2.5M salt in media and 3 isolates were able to show resistance to 2M salt in media. Gram staining was performed to check that the isolates are gram positive or gram negative; all of the isolates were gram positive. For molecular analysis genomic DNA was extracted and checks the result on gel.
Naruse Hook Formula for Linear Extensions of Mobile Posets
Authors: Park GaYee
Published: September 2022

Linear extensions of posets are important objects in enumerative and algebraic combinatorics that are difficult to count in general. Families of posets like Young diagrams of straight shapes and d-complete posets have hook length product formulas to count linear extensions, whereas families like Young diagrams of skew shapes have determinant or positive sum formulas like the Naruse hook-length formula from 2014. In 2020, Garver et. al. gave determinant formulas to count linear extensions of a family of posets called mobile posets that refine d-complete posets and border strip skew shapes. We give a Naruse type hook-length formula to count linear extensions of such posets by proving a major index q-analogue. We also a inversion index q-analogue of the Naruse formula for mobile tree posets.
Special Case of Rota's Basis Conjecture on Graphic Matroids
Authors: Maezawa Shun-ichi , Yazawa Akiko
Published: September 2022

Gian-Carlo Rota conjectured that for any $n$ bases $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$ in a matroid of rank $n$, there exist $n$ disjoint transversal bases of $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$. The conjecture for graphic matroids corresponds to the problem of an edge-decomposition as follows; If an edge-colored connected multigraph $G$ has $n-1$ colors and the graph induced by the edges colored with $c$ is a spanning tree for each color $c$, then $G$ has $n-1$ mutually edge-disjoint rainbow spanning trees. In this paper, we prove that edge-colored graphs where the edges colored with $c$ induce a spanning star for each color $c$ can be decomposed into rainbow spanning trees.
Syarat-Syarat Profesi Keguruan Menurut Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Busthomi Yazidul , A’dlom Syamsul
Published: September 2022

The term profession in everyday life is used to indicate a person's work. A person who works as a doctor is said to be a doctor and a person whose job is to teach is said to be a teacher. So the term profession in this context has the same meaning as work or tasks that are carried out by someone in everyday life. Meanwhile, in professional terminology, it means a job that requires higher education for the perpetrators, which emphasizes mental work, namely the existence of theoretical knowledge requirements as an instrument for doing practical work, not manual work. So a profession must have three main pillars, namely knowledge, expertise, and academic preparation. The requirements of the teaching profession according to the perspective of Islamic education, are as follows: 1. Positions that involve intellectual activity, 2. Positions that involve a specific body of knowledge, 3. Positions that require long professionalpreparation, 4. Positions that require training in Continuous positions, 5. Positions that promise a life career in permanent membership, 6. Positions that determine their own standards, 7. Positions that prioritize service over personal gain, 8) Positions that have a strong and well- established professional organization.
Civil Islam Movement is Responding to Environmental Degree Yogyakarta City (Study: Environmental Council For Muhammadiyah Regilonal Leadership in Yogyakarta
Authors: Ruli Desianti  , David Efendi  , Alam Mahadika
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the ideology that underlies the birth and development of the Muhammadiyah environmental movement and its relationship with the MLH PDM Yogyakarta City, strategies for achieving the movement's goals, and its contribution to improving the environmental quality of Yogyakarta City. This research was conducted using a qualitative case study method with primary and secondary data obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation. Meanwhile, the concepts used to analyze the data are Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory, the environmental movement and the Ecological Ethics of Islamic Pantheism, and civil society. The results showed that the environmental movement by MLH PDM Yogyakarta City was related to the MLH PPM movement or the Muhammadiyah environmental movement in general as a representation of Islamic-based civil society. In particular, the environmental movement MLH PDM Yogyakarta City is assessed from the commitment of its members in implementing the program from MLH PPM and the efforts taken to optimize program implementation through; (1) transfer of knowledge about environmental issues to external parties, (2) framing environmental issues through journalism activities, (3) innovation in the Shodaqoh Waste program, (4) collaboration with internal and external Muhammadiyah institutions, (5) holding periodic forums in the form of internal meetings, and (6) make plans to implement the Rainwater Harvesting movement in the PDM environment of Yogyakarta City. Meanwhile, in general, the Muhammadiyah environmental movement contributes to the improvement of the environment and economic, socio-cultural, and political aspects, especially in public policy
Strategi Bersaing Antar Pedagang Kuliner Taman Sangomang Palangka Raya
Authors: Jusmiyanti Jusmiyanti , Alexandro Rinto , Sundari Sundari , Rohaetin Sri , Nibel Hendrowanto , Daniel Susan , Nonsihai Nonsihai , Susi Sukarningsi
Published: September 2022

The problem raised in this research is how is the competitive strategy between culinary traders in the Sangomang Park, Palangka Raya. With the number of informants as many as 21 people and data collection techniques used in this study were documentation and interviews. The data analysis methods used are: (1) Data Reduction, (2) Data Presentation, and (3) Data Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study are culinary traders at Sangomang Park in terms of products using 3 competitive strategies that are applied, including developing existing products, making new products that do not exist in other traders, and maintaining or maintaining the quality of existing flavors. For the price applied, the trader follows or equals the price of the surrounding trader. Then in terms of service, culinary traders in Sangomang Park as a whole apply good service with smiles, greetings and greetings. Regarding promotion, there are those who promote their wares through social media and some only through their families, employees, and people they know. Even so, the income of traders during the pandemic decreased drastically, in this situation, traders rely on online motorcycle taxi services that accept delivery services for buyers, even though some continue to sell and some are closed by making independent businesses in their respective homes.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Honda Brio Pada Nengga mobilindo Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Kuengo Fatma A , Taan Hapsawati , Radji Djoko Lesmana
Published: September 2022

Salah satu faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian khususnya produk mobil adalah merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Honda Brio Kota Gorontalo secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen PT. Honda Nengga Mobilindo berjumlah 374 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif inferensial regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Citra merk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Honda Brio Kota Gorontalo. Hal ini berarti bahwa apabila citra merk mobil Honda Brio semakin baik maka akan berdampak pada tingginya tingkat keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Honda Brio Kota Gorontalo. (2) Harga produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Honda Brio Kota Gorontalo. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin bersaing harga dari produk mobil Honda Brio maka keputusan pembelian konsumen akan semakin tinggi pula. (3) Citra merk dan harga produk secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan pembelian pada Honda Brio Kota Gorontalo dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 69,70%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 30,30% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti promosi, lokasi, kualitas produk dan pelayanan purna jual produk.
Pengaruh Non-Performing Financing (NPF) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Di Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Ojk Tahun 2013-2020)
Authors: Ishak Idham Masri , Pakaya Srie Isnawaty
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Non-Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia tahun 2013-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Non-Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA)
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Djou Ramlawati A. , Pakaya Abd. Rahman , Selvi Selvi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas yang di ukur menggunakan Return On Aset dan Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham yang di ukur menggunakan Closing Price. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Pemilihan sampel di lakukan dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020 dengan 20 sampel perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji asumsi klasik, pengujian hipotesis dan pengujian dengan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) secara parsial, Return On Aset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. 2) secara parsial Return On Equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.3) sedangkan secara simultan Return On Aset dan Return On Equity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Perilaku Berbelanja Online Menggunakan E- Wallet Saat Pandemi Sampai Sekarang
Authors: Ningrum Widia Septia
Published: September 2022

Bencana pandemik Covid-19 berpengaruh sangat besar terhadap perekonomian, bahakan dapat dikatan telah mengubah tatanan ekonomi dan bisnis di berbagai sektor. Tak hanya memiliki dampak negative secara medis, tetapi juga mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas ekonomi dan bisnis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif dengan pendekatan literatur review. Pendekatan ini melakukan kajian atau meninjau secara kritis pengetahuan, gagasan atau temuan yang terdapat pada literatur, serta merumuskan teori dan metodelogi pada topik tertentu. Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan dan keberlangsungan belanja online melaui e- commerce bertransaksi menggunakan e-wallet selama pandemik berlangung dan sampai saat ini. Perubahan perilaku ini memaksa setiap seorang untuk melakukan Physical distancing. Semua aktifitas masyarakat dibatasi seperti: dilarang untuk keluar rumah dan berkerumun. Dalam kasus ini memberikan dampak terhadap pelaku bisnis. Interaksi masyarakat sosial sangat terbatas sehingga tidak kemungkinan dari mereka melakukan transaksi pada digital marketing terutama e-commerce. Digital marketing yang efektif dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dengan menggunakan media internet sebagai instrumen pemesaran. Bentuk e-commerce yang dipilih penjual untuk mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen. Kemudahan menggunakan e-wallet adalah hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaan, dengan memberikan akses mudah dalam penggunaannya maka akan memberikan minat pelanngan dalam bertransaksi menggunakan e- wallet. Dengan adanya e-wallet dapat memberikan kemudahan, seperti mudah digunakan, memberikan banyak manfaat, memiliki promosi dan aman untuk diakses oleh penggunanya, maka konsumen akan berminat untuk menggunakan e-wallet.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Internal Dan Lingkungan Eksternal Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) Di Kota Gorontalo (Studi Pada Kerajinan Karawo)
Authors: Nue Nur Ihsan , Niode Idris Yanto , Ismail Yulinda L.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal terhadap keunggulan bersaing Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) di Kota Gorontalo (Studi Pada Industri Kerajinan Karawo di Kota Gorontalo) secara parsial maupun simultan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis kuantitatif inferensial regresi berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Lingkungan internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) kerajinan Karawo di Kota Gorontalo dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 15,00%. (2) Lingkungan eksternal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) kerajinan Karawo di Kota Gorontalo dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 29,10%. (3) Lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) kerajinan Karawo di Kota Gorontalo. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya dampak yang baik dari lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing pada Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) kerajinan Karawo di Kota Gorontalo. Hasil koefisien determinasi yakni sebesar 44,10% sehingga determinasi pada keunggulan bersaing dapat pula dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini yakni promosi, persepsi konsumen dan inovasi pada produk Karawo.
Deset let v drážkách licenčních desek. Licenční politika československých hudebních vydavatelství 1965–1974
Authors: Ferenc Petr
Published: September 2022

Music recordings of foreign provenance were available on the Czechoslovak market from 1948 to 1989 exclusively in the form of licensed titles issued by the state-owned enterprises Supraphon and, later, Opus. Previous attempts to summarise the licensing policy of both entities have been limited to Western popular music. The present study seeks to provide a complete inventory of licensed titles released in Czechoslovakia between 1965 and 1975, and to interpret it under the lens of genre distribution.
Lohnt sich Lasertechnik auch bei kleinen Stückzahlen?
Authors: Eichner Natalie , Reiff Ellen-Christinef
Published: September 2022

Beim Metallschneiden oder auch beim Kennzeichnen auf Lasertechnik zu setzen, hat in der Praxis viele Vorteile. Die Verfahren arbeiten berührungslos. Das schont das bearbeitete Material und das Werkzeug, denn ein Lichtstrahl verschleißt nicht.
Kollaborative Montageprozesse mit Behavior Trees/Collaborative Assembly Processes using Behavior Trees
Authors: Trinh Minh , Petrovic Oliver , Brecher Christian , Behery Mohamed , Lakemeyer Gerhard
Published: September 2022

Die kollaborative Montage vereint die Vorteile der manuellen Montage, wie Flexibilität und Fingerfertigkeit des Menschen, sowie der automatisierten Fertigung durch die Präzision und Effizienz des Roboters. Kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen fehlt oft die Expertise, um solche Prozesse – vor allem bei einer hohen Produktvarianz – zu planen und durchzuführen. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein Framework mit Behavior Trees vor, um das Problem unter Einhaltung der Sicherheitsstandards zu vereinfachen.

 

Collaborative assembly combines the advantages of manual assembly, e.g. flexibility and dexterity of the human, as well as of automated manufacturing using the precision and efficiency of robots. Small and medium-sized businesses often lack the expertise to plan and execute such processes, especially in case of high product variances. This paper introduces a framework using behavior trees in order to simplify the problem while complying with safety standards at the same time.
Schnittfestigkeit, Tragekomfort, Nachhaltigkeit, Touchfunktion: Das muss moderner Handschutz können
Authors: Schertzinger Stephanie
Published: September 2022

In der Industrie sind viele Beschäftigte zum Tragen von Schutzhandschuhen verpflichtet. Je nach Tätigkeit müssen die Modelle in erster Linie vor Gefahren wie tiefen Schnittverletzungen schützen. Um ein sicheres Arbeiten zu ermöglichen, müssen die Modelle weitere Anforderungen erfüllen. Dazu zählen Tragekomfort sowie Touchscreenfähigkeit, die im Zuge der Digitalisierung in der Industrie enorm an Bedeutung gewinnt. Weitere Ansprüche, an denen sich Hersteller bei der Entwicklung neuer Modelle orientieren, sind Umweltschutz und nachhaltige Produktion.
B–N/B–H Transborylation: borane-catalysed nitrile hydroboration
Authors: Meger Filip , Kwok Alexander C W , Gilch Franziska , Willcox Dominic R , Hendy Alex J , Nicholson Kieran , Bage Andrew D , Langer Thomas , Hunt Thomas A , Thomas Stephen P
Published: September 2022

The reduction of nitriles to primary amines is a useful transformation in organic synthesis, however, it often relies upon stoichiometric reagents or transition-metal catalysis. Herein, a borane-catalysed hydroboration of nitriles to give primary amines is reported. Good yields (48–95%) and chemoselectivity (e.g., ester, nitro, sulfone) were observed. DFT calculations and mechanistic studies support the proposal of a doubleB–N/B–H transborylation mechanism.
Silent Games: Influence of German Expressionism In Dystopian Video Games- Inside, Little Nightmares, Monochroma
Authors: EROL Volkan
Published: September 2022

As tools of game development become accessible to more people, video games come closer to being an art form, rather than mere entertainment, without losing their entertainment value. Albeit the artistic value of video games has been accepted in time, the word ‘game’ causes people to overlook its relationship with art. The aim of this paper is to focus on this problem by analyzing Little Nightmares, Inside and Monochroma, in the context of German Expressionism as well as other art movements and the silent movie era, and try to explain how these games use art as a means of artistic expression while creating psychological horror and dystopian worlds. Studied games are independent games that are similar both visually and thematically. These aspects determined the boundaries of the study. In this qualitative study, chosen games are analyzed through semiotic analysis. The study showed that expressionist techniques such as distorted images, and strong contrasts in lighting have been used to build the game world and create an uncanny, totalitarian atmosphere; developers took advantage of the silent movie era and cinematic techniques to convey the narrative visually, without using dialogs. Their interactivity and unique mechanics transform art into a medium that can be experienced rather than a spectacle.
The Effect of Organizational Inertia and Customer Orientation with Incremental Innovation as the Mediating Variable towards Organizational Performance
Authors: Hongdiyanto Charly , Widyarini Lydia Ari , Yusup Adi Kurniawan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between Organizational Inertia, Customer Orientation, Incremental Innovation and Organizational Performance. The sample used in this study were 180 MSME companies spread across East Java. The reason MSMEs are used in this study is related to the concept of organizational inertia that is attached to small-scale companies. From this study it was found that incremental innovation is not a mediating variable that links organizational inertia and customer orientation with organizational performance.
Effect of Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance At UD Jati Utama Mojokerto
Authors: Fernando Marten Adamas
Published: September 2022

UD Jati Utama is a company engaged in the wood processing industry with the raw materials used coming from Kalimantan. This company was founded in 2012 by only producing furniture and furniture from teak wood. In 2020 - 2021 there are problems faced by UD Jati Utama related to employee performance and motivation. This problem is indicated by the number of absenteeism which has increased from the previous year. As a result, there were additional job desks for other employees which caused the wood production to be less than optimal.

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work motivation on the performance of UD Jati Utama employees. The population in this study were employees of UD Jati Utama Mojokerto. The research sample was taken using the saturated sample technique with as many as 60 samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study state that leadership has effect on employee performance. Work motivation has an effect on employee performance.
Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Endoscopy, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China, Zhang Chunxi , Xie Fangfang , Li Runchang , Cui Ningxin , Sun Jiayuan
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: What is the overall diagnostic yield and complication rate of robotic-assisted bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions? Condition being studied: Many of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) may represent early-stage lung cancer. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer are crucial for a better prognosis. With the widespread use of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), the detection rate of PPLs is increasing. As a result, the number of PPLs requiring biopsy is progressively increasing. Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) and transthoracic needle aspiration (TTNA) are the main modalities of non-surgical biopsy for PPLs. TTNA has a diagnostic yield of 90%, however, it also has a pneumothorax rate of 25%. Since TBLB avoids destroying the structure of normal pleura and lung tissue, the incidence of complications is lower. Unfortunately, traditional flexible bronchoscopy has a modest sensitivity of 34% and 63% for lesions 2 cm, respectively. The advent of guided bronchoscopy has increased the diagnostic yield to 70%. However, there is still a gap in diagnostic yield compared with TTNA. The advent of robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) is expected to further improve the diagnostic yield of TBLB for PPLs. However, the diagnostic performance of RAB for PPLs has not reached a consensus.
Divan Şairlerinden Fennî'nin Boğaziçi Kıyılarını Canlandıran Mesnevisi: "Sahil-Nâme"
Authors: Tansel Fevziye A.
Published: September 2022

Divân ve Halk edebiyatı'mızda Fennî isimli, veyâ bunu takmaad olarak kullanan üç-beş şairimiz bulunmakta, bunlar arasında en çok ün kazananı, Mevlevi sâirlerinden Mehmed Fennî Dede olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Sevâhil-Nâme adlı mesnevinin Fenni tarafından yazıldığı kesinlikle biliniyorsa da, aynı devirde yaşayan ve isimleri de aynı olan iki şâirden hangisinin olduğu mes'elesi ihtilaflıdır. Sevâhil-Nâme adlı mesnevi basılırken, bunun, Mahmud I. devrinin başta gelen şâirlerinden El-Hac Fenni Efendi'nin eseri olduğu, Hâcı Fennî hacc idüb geldi ve gitti Cennet' e mısrasından anlaşıldığı gibi, 1158'de öldüğü yazılmış, Râmiz Tezkiresenden alındığı bildirilerek hâl tercemesi nakledilmiştir; bu hayat çizgisine göre İstanbul'da doğmuş, "ilim ve ma'rifete himmet" etmiş, devrinin ileri gelenleriyle tanışmaya rağbet ederek, bu sâyade "Tarik-ı Hâceganî'ye duhûl etmiş", "nice menâsıb-ı celîleye nâil", bir aralık hacca gitmeye de muvaffak olmuş, fakat dönüşünde, 1158'de vefat etmiştir