bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Media Model Pembentukan Urin terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Konsep Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Yunengsih Yuyun , Nurjhani Mimin , Sudargo Fransisca
Published: January 2019

Background: Proses dalam pembelajaran merupakan proses komunikasi yang di dalamnya melibatkan tiga komponen pokok, yaitu, komponen pengirim pesan, penerima pesan dan pesan pesan itu sendiri. Namun, tidak jarang terjadi kegagalan komunikasi di dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil Observasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kenyataannya dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas guru lebih mendominasi dan masih menggunakan metode ceramah, sehingga siswa cenderung pasif, bosan dan pada akhirnya tidak memiliki ketertarikan terhadap pembelajaran biologi. Untuk menghindari kegagalan komunikasi, maka guru perlu menyusun strategi pembelajaran, yang salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan media model dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode: Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan empat macam instrument yaitu lembar observasi, test berupa pretest-posttest, kuesioner, dan lembar wawancara. Adapun siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 72 siswa dari dua kelas yang dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen pembelajarannya menggunakan media model pembentukan urin sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional berupa ceramah ditambah dengan powerpoint. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah sesuai dengan perencanaan pada RPP. Selain itu, hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol, dan media mendapatkan respon positif oleh beberapa pihak, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media model pembentukan urin efektif dalam pembelajaran sistem ekskresi. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media model pembentukan urin efektif digunakan dalam membelajarkan materi system ekskresi.
Effects of Plant Species, Insecticide, and Exposure Time On the Efficacy Of Barrier Treatments Against Aedes albopictus
Authors: McMillan Benjamin E. , Bova Jake E. , Brewster Carlyle C. , Gallagher Nicola T. , Paulson Sally L.
Published: January 2019

The effect of 5 plant species (arborvitae [Thuja occidentalis], boxwood [Buxus sp., Japanese honeysuckle [Lonicera japonica], rhododendron [Rhododendron sp.], and zebra grass [Miscanthus sinensis]) and 2 rates of lambda-cyhalothrin (3.13 ml and 6.25 ml active ingredient [AI]/liter) on knockdown (1 h) and mortality (24 h) of adult female Aedes albopictus was evaluated over an 8-wk period. A significant difference in knockdown was observed between the 2 rates of lambda-cyhalothrin on the 5 plant species, with the highest proportion of knockdown observed on zebra grass and rhododendron treated at the higher rate. Although mortality was ≥60% and 85% on the 5 plant species at the low and high rates of lambda-cyhalothrin, respectively, a significant difference between the 2 rates was only observed on boxwood and Japanese honeysuckle (P < 0.0001). We also tested the residual toxicity of 3 barrier sprays (lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin) and evaluated the efficacy of a short (5-min) exposure to the insecticides on knockdown and mortality of adults over time. Significantly higher knockdown was observed with lambda-cyhalothrin compared with bifenthrin and deltamethrin (P < 0.0001). Mean knockdown was ∼98%, 92%, and 20% for lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, and deltamethrin, respectively, at week 2, and ∼98%, 0%, and 44%, respectively, 8 wk after treatments were applied. Adult mortality from the 3 chemical treatments, however, remained above 90% throughout the study. Lastly, the trends in mean proportion of knockdown were similar for mosquitoes exposed for either 5 min or 24 h to the 3 chemicals. An overall decline in mean mortality over time, however, was observed for mosquitoes exposed for 5 min to the chemicals compared with mortality from the 24-h exposure. The results suggest that lambda-cyhalothrin can be an effective barrier spray treatment against Ae. albopictus adults because its efficacy is limited little by plant species, it has long residual toxicity, and it is effective following only 5 min of exposure.
Manajemen Praktik Kerja Lapangan Luar Negeri Siswa Di SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwantiningsih Eko
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui manajemen Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) luar negeri untuk peningkatan kemandirian dan keterampilan; 2) mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam manajemen Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) untuk peningkatan kemandirian dan keterampilan; 3) mengetahui solusi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam manajeme PKL untuk peningkatan kemandirian dan keterampilan siswa SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah in depth interview (wawancara mendalam). Hasil peneltian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pengelolaan PKL di SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta dikelola oleh bagian Kehumasan dengan kegiatan awal perencanaan/persiapan berupa: sosialisasi kepada siswa dan orang tua, tes/penjaringan, kesanggupan, pembekalan, pengurusan administrasi: paspor, visa, izin; 2) pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tugas sesuai yang tercantum dalam struktur organisasi; 3) pelaksanaan PKL luar negeri di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta adalah: MoU, Persiapan, Penyerahan, Pemantauan, Penarikan, Evaluasi dan pelaporan yang kesemuanya berjalan dengan baik dan lancar; 4) evaluasi PKL di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta dilakukan dengan mengundang Tim PKL luar negeri (PKLLN), siswa, dan orang tua; 5) kendala yang dihadapi SMK N 4 Yogyakarta dalam melaksanakan PKL luar negeri hampir dikatakan tidak ada, kendala dalam monitoring adalah lokasi yang jauh, namun kendala ini bisa diatasi dengan mempergunakan IT, yaitu menggunakan Whats App maupun Line; sedangkan kendala bagi siswa yang melaksanakan PKL di luar negeri adalah bahasa dan budaya yang dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan teknologi yang ada dan dengan belajar lebih tekun. Kata Kunci: manajemen Praktik Kerja Lapangan luar negeri, kemandirian, dan keterampilan siswa, SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Latihan, Motivasi Kerja dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru SMKN di Wonosobo
Authors: Wardoyo Sidik , Supriyoko Supriyoko
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman pelatihan dan pendidikan program, motivasi kerja dan masa kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru SMK negeri di Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2015. Pengaruh ditemukan secara simultan atau parsial setiap variabel. Ada tiga variabel bebas dan satu variabel yang dibundel. Ini adalah penelitian korelatif yaitu untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel yang ditampilkan dan angka koefisien korelasi. Data yang diambil dari populasi adalah guru SMK negeri di Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah instrumen angket. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan tiga prediktor. Uji hipotesis secara simultan menggunakan uji simultan dengan Uji F atau Uji ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis secara individual dengan uji parsial dengan uji F. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikansi pelatihan dan pengalaman program pendidikan, motivasi kerja dan masa kerja secara simultan terhadap profesionalisme guru SMK negeri di Kabupaten Wonosobo sehingga faktor pohon memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. menuju profesionalisme guru. (2) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikansi pelatihan dan pengalaman program pendidikan secara parsial terhadap profesionalisme guru SMK negeri di Kabupaten Wonosobo (3) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikansi motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen kerja guru SMK negeri di Wonosobo. kabupaten. (4) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikansi masa kerja secara parsial terhadap profesionalisme guru guru SMK negeri di Kabupaten Wonosobo.Kata Kunci: pengaruh pengalaman program pendidikan dan pelatihan, motivasi kerja dan masa kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja, Supervisi Akademik dan Pengalaman Mengajar Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Prasasti Any
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh etos kerja, supervisi akademik dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalisme guru SLB se kabupaten sleman tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SLB Swasta di kabupaten Sleman sebanyak 6 SLB yang berjumlah 100 guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan melalui analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat analisis mencakup uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji multikolineritas. Uji hipotesis dengan analisis regresi, analisis korelasi dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontribusi positif yang sangat signifikan pengaruh etos kerja, supervisi akademik dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalisme guru SLB se kabupaten Sleman tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Kata kunci: Etos kerja, supervisi akademik, pengalaman mengajar, profesionalisme guru.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sarana Prasarana, Kesejahteraan dan Kepribadian Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Mundilarno Mundilarno
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan sarana prasarana, kesejahteraan guru, dan kepribadian bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Kelompok Pariwisata Seni dan Kerajinan Kota Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian akademik, jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru di SMK 4 Yogyakarta, SMK 5 Yogyakarta dan SMK 6 Yogyakarta sebanyak 343 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah quota proposional sampel random dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 172 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan sarana prasarana, kesejahteraan guru, dan kepribadian secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru Pemanfaatan sarana prasarana berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru Kesejahteraan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru Kepribadian berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Kelompok Pariwisata Seni dan Kerajinan Kota Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan sarana prasarana, kesejahteraan guru, kepribadian dan kinerja guru.
Keefektifan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Di SMK
Authors: Karyati Yuli
Published: January 2019

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang keefektifan materi, teknik, dan waktu supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) SMTI Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK SMTI, Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang dipergunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Teknik keabsahan data adalah trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keefektifan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di SMK SMTI Yogyakarta, sudah efektif ditunjukkan dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan yang meliputi teknik, waktu dan evaluasi pelaksanaan supervisi akademik Kepala Sekolah SMK SMTI Yogyakarta. Materi supervisi akademik mengacu pada Permendiknas RI Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru, yaitu materi pada saat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi penilaian, analisis, dan tindak lanjut pembelajaran. Teknik supervisi akademik yang dipergunakan individu dan kelompok dengan menerapkan pendekatan prinsip praktis, sistematis, obyektif, realistis, antisipatif, konstruktif, koorperatif, kekeluargaan, demokratis, aktif, humanis, berkesinambungan, terpadu, komprehensif. Waktu pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah SMK SMTI Yogyakarta dilaksanakan setiap awal semester, pemantauan pembelajaran setiap hari menggunakan aplikasi Smart Integrated Sistem (SIS).Kata kunci : keefektifan, supervisi akademik, kualitas pembelajaran
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SD DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI NTT
Authors: Lorensia Marselina
Published: January 2019

This research aims to describe the ability in problem solving and the communication skills of the Manggarai Elementary school students; furthermore, investigate the particular aspects needed to pay attention more. This is a descriptive research which was conducted in elementary schools in Manggarai District in April 2014. The subjects of this research are 39 students from 13 elementary schools in Manggarai. The instruments which are utilized are test items, assessment sheets, the ability in problem solving, mathematical communication and interview guideline. The result of the research presents 39 students who become the subjects of the research, did not give the perfect answers towards the test items. Concerning the problem solving ability, the research result shows that not all aspects of problem solving are performed by the students. Concerning the mathematical communication, the research results show that the studentsâ€™ ability in stating the mathematical situation into mathematical points of idea has been performed well; nevertheless, the elaboration of the problem solving stages are still poor. Based on the research results, it can be summed up that the ability of problem solving and mathematical communication of the students in Manggarai District elementary schools are poor.
BELAJAR DARI MONYET
Authors: Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah
Published: January 2019

The Monkey Training Academy indirectly implements progressive paedagogic principles. The Monkey Training Academy also applies the four pillars of education according to UNESCO (learning to know, learning to do, learning to live with others, and learning to be someone). This literature research can inspire educators to be creative. Sources of research data in the form of books "Learning from Monkey" by Rung Kaewdang, 2002. Education is implemented with cheap and applicable able to print skilled learners. However, in this era not only skills are targeted, but also creative and innovative learners. Privileges in APM are the patience of a teacher facing various learners' character and can turn it into a better direction.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILL: KONSEP DAN INIDIKATOR PENILAIAN
Authors: Hidayah Ratna , Salimi Moh. , Susiani Tri Saptuti
Published: January 2019

The world development of the 21st century is marked by the progress and the demands of technologies, which may lead to regression. Life in the 21st century demands a person to master a range of skills. One of the important skills in the 21st century is critical thinking skill. This study focuses on the definition, importance, challenges in developing indicators and assessment of critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skill is the ability to think logically, reflectively, productively and systematically appeared in making consideration and making the best decision. Critical thinking skills are beneficial in improving the analysis skill, creativity, ability to make use of ideas or information, and looking for information skill as well as self-reflection. Learning can do the development of learnersâ€™ critical thinking skills. An important indicator in the critical thinking skills is interpreting which about an ability dealing with studying or analyzing, identifying the relevant or irrelevant sources, identifying and evaluating the assumptions, implementing various strategies to make the appropriate decisions, summarizing and regulating themselves.
PENDEKATAN KOMPREHENSIF DALAM PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR TAMAN MUDA JETIS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Chairiyah Chairiyah , Nadziroh Nadziroh
Published: January 2019

This study aims to comprehend the implementation of character education with a comprehensive approach at Taman MudaJetis Elementary School Yogyakarta, to find out the obstacles in the implementation of character education with a comprehensive approach at Taman MudaJetis Elementary School Yogyakarta, and to know the solution to solve the obstacles in the implementation of character education with comprehensive approach at SD Taman MudaJetis Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collecting technique uses in-depth interviewand direct observation. The steps of data analysis utilize Miles and Huberman model, which are data presentation, data reduction, and confirmation, while validity test data includes internal validity test, external validity, reliability, and objectivity.The results of this study indicate that character education applied in schools is not taught in the form of special subjects but integrated into all lessons with a comprehensive approach that includes inclusion, modelling, value facilitation, and soft skill development. The obstacles in the implementation of character education are the misused of the advancement of science and technology by learners, family and society factors and environment that does not support the learning, low teacher competence especially new teachers in implementing character values. The strategy to break the barriers in implementing character education is to form qualified and professional teachers by including teachers in professional training at local and national levels and increasing synergies between schools, families and communities.
IMPLEMENTASI PENANAMAN KARAKTER ANAK DALAM SYAIR LAGU DOLANAN ANAK â€œCUBLAK-CUBLAK SUWENGâ€
Authors: Marwanti Endah , Setyawan Arya Dani , Rezkita Shanta
Published: January 2019

The process of studentsâ€™ character instillation was carried out in Masehi Temanggung elementary school to establish ethics, character and moral attitudes that can be used by the students as the role models in their environment. The characters that are intended to be established in Masehi Temanggung elementary school is the studentsâ€™ character that is naturally established, in a sense that the change of the studentsâ€™ behavior is due to their self-motivation based on what they do everyday; and not just merely due to the school obligation. The researchers employed qualitative approach method by observing thoroughly the studentsâ€™ behavior occurred in the school setting. It is expected that the results from the direct observations will be able to portray the reality hidden in that situation. The evaluation method is used to analyze the information that is relevant to the studentsâ€™ behavior at school and the next stage is classifying those data into two categories: first category is the studentsâ€™ behavior that needs to be supervised and the second category is the studentsâ€™ behavior that deserve the reward. In conclusion, making it as their habits can do the process of studentsâ€™ character instillation. The studentsâ€™ habits of good deeds are also carried out through games, for example by playing traditional games and toys (dolanan). There is a moral value implied in the traditional games and toys that is good to support the studentsâ€™ character instillation.
Tomographic control of sindesmosis reduction after surgical fixation
Authors: Castro Allex Amaral , Pansini José Vicente , Martins Elicimar Beltran , Castro Adham Amaral , Nunes Eduardo Kaiser Ururahy
Published: January 2019

Objective: To determine percentages of types A (flat) and B (concave) of the distal tibiofibular joint in patients with ankle fractures or chronic ligament instabilities, with syndesmosis lesions; check the shape of the fixation and position of the fibula in this joint; to identify poor fibular reduction and its frequency in types A and B; patients according to the AOFAS criteria. Methods: 104 patients surgically treated with syndesmosis fixation underwent clinical evaluation using AOFAS functional criteria and tomographic exams to classify the distal tibiofibular joint in types A or B and evaluated the poor position of the fibula in this joint. Results: Distal tibiofibular joint type A was present in 27 ankles and type B in 77. Non-anatomical reduction of the fibula (17 ankles) was more frequent in type A than in type B and more frequent in fractures than in instabilities. The AOFAS score was 91.79 points in the 87 patients with good reduction and 86.76 points in the 17 patients with poor fibula reduction. Conclusion: Distal tibiofibular joint type B was more frequent than type A (p=0.00001); there was poor reduction of the fibula in this joint in 17 ankles (16.34%). Poor fibula reduction was more frequent in fractures than in instabilities (p=0.006). The poor reduction was more constant in type A than in type B, without statistical significance (p=0.34). The AOFAS score was 91.79 points in patients with good reduction and 86.76 points in patients with poor fibula reduction in the distal tibiofibular joint. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Correlation between the quality of calcaneal fracture reduction and time to return to work
Authors: Motizuki Fabielle Patrícia Zanardini , Martynetz Juliano Rodrigo , Polati Mário Fábio , Paula Sidney Silva de , Klein Júnior Afonso , Suzuki Gustavo Yuiti Kaneko
Published: January 2019

Objective: The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that patients with calcaneal fractures who are surgically treated and have Böhler and Gissane angles restored to normal have a faster return to work than patients without restoration of these angles. Calcaneal fractures represent 1-2% of all fractures, and approximately 75% of these are articular, indicating surgical treatment. Joint involvement results in functional limitation and can lead to late complications such as chronic pain, subtalar arthrosis, difficulty walking, and deformities. Methods: Lateral radiographs of the calcaneus of 44 patients who underwent surgical treatment for calcaneal fracture during the period from 2014 to 2016 were analysed to measure the Böhler and Gissane angles and to evaluate the association of their restoration to normal with the time to return to work. Results: Among the patients, 70.2% presented restoration of the Böhler angle and 44.7% presented restoration of the Gissane angle with surgery. The mean time away from work was 8.38 months. A total of 76.6% of patients returned to the same function. Patients who had good fracture reduction had a shorter time to return to work, but this result was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Surgical restoration of angles can positively influence the functional outcomes of patients, but this is not the only variable and thus should not be exclusively used to analyse the functional outcome and time to return to work of patients. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Cases Series.
Surgical treatment of rheumatoid forefoot
Authors: Macedo Rodrigo Sousa , Pires Eduardo Araujo , Sposeto Rafael Barban , Sakaki Marcos Hideyo , Santos Alexandre Leme Godoy dos , Fernandes Túlio Diniz
Published: January 2019

Objective: To evaluate the functional outcome and quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who underwent resection arthroplasty of the first to fifth metatarsal heads. Methods: Prospective case series study in which 8 feet of 5 patients underwent resection arthroplasty of the five metatarsal heads via a plantarapproach to the lateral rays and via a medial approach to the first metatarsal. Dressing and orthotics were used for 3 months to correct the position of the toes. Patients were evaluated in the preoperative period and at least one year after the procedure using two functional evaluation scales (AOFAS lesser toes and AOFAS hallux) and one quality of life scale (EQ-5D). All results were subjected to statistical validation using theMann-Whitney U test. Results: The subjects had a mean age of 71 years, with a prevalence of the female gender. The mean AOFAS lesser toe and AOFAS hallux scores increased from 38.6 and 24.5 preoperatively to 85.7 and 83.1 postoperatively, respectively (p<0.001). The quality of life scores measured through the EQ-5D improved from 8.0 to 5.6, on average. Conclusion: Resection arthroplasty of the five metatarsal heads improves the function and quality of life in the short term of patients with rheumatoid foot.Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Extensive giant cell tumor on the foot completely wrapping the extensor hallucis longus
Authors: Gomes Anderson Humberto , Pádua Bruno Janotti , Teixeira Luiz Eduardo Moreira , Gonçalves Soares Claudio Beling
Published: January 2019

In this study, we report the case of a patient with a lobulated expansile lesion of 16.6 cm in its largest diameter, who was referred as having a simple “synovial cyst” in the foot that actually was a giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath along the extensor hallucis longus. Conducting a differential diagnosis of a “synovial cyst” in the foot and ankle, performing adequate surgical planning and using imaging tests, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, increases the probability of treatment success. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
AN IN-DEPTH OF A PHARMACIST IN PRESCRIBING
Authors: K Mohiuddin A
Published: January 2019

Prescribing patient is a mammoth task. It is recommended that healthcare professionals who prescribe medications exercise critical thinking skills to ensure the safe and effective use of therapeutic agents. It should be endowed with communication skills, diagnostic skills, and knowledge of medicines, an understanding of the principles of clinical methodology, consecutive risk and uncertainty. In fact, clinicians prescribe in varied situations, often in the absence of patient, and rational prescribing decisions must be based on knowledge interpreted in the light of many other factors.
Simüle Edilen Toplumsal Mekân/Kentsel Mekân: Çocuk Şehri Temalı Eğlence Merkezleri
Authors: GÜRHAN Nazife
Published: January 2019

Mekân, kendi başına gerçekliği olan yalın bir
olgu değil, kapitalist üretim tarzında verili sosyal ilişkiler bağlamında
üretilen bir şeydir. Dolayısıyla toplumsal olarak yeniden üretilen bir yer olan
mekân, toplumsal ilişkilerin biçimlendirildiği ve toplum tarafından
biçimlendirilen bir gerçekliktir. Günümüzde çocuklar ailenin yaşam alanı
tercihi ve tüketim pratiklerine etki etmesinin yanı sıra kentsel mekânın
yeniden üretiminde göz önünde bulundurulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kentsel mekânın
çocuğu merkeze alarak şekillenmesi ve yeniden üretilmesi sürecini etkileyen
dinamikler, temalı çocuk eğlence merkezleri üzerinden irdelenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada son yıllarda dünyada popülaritesi artan ve Türkiye’de
de İstanbul kentinde karşılaştığımız çocuk şehri temalı eğlence merkezleri
üzerinden kentsel mekândaki değişim ve dönüşümlerin doğası incelenmiştir.
İstanbul’da bulunan KidZania, KidzMondo ve Minopolis, “çocuk” temalı küresel
tüketim ile eğlence kültürünün Türkiye’deki mekânsal temsilleri olarak
araştırmamızın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana odağında yer alan
çocuk şehri temalı eğlence merkezleri hem küresel hem de yerel unsurları
bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Disneyleşme (Disneyfication) de denilen
Disneyland’ın küreselleşerek tüm dünyaya yayılması ve Türkiye’de de mekânsal
yansımalar bulması özellikle İstanbul kenti üzerinde rahatlıkla
gözlemlenmektedir. Sadece çocuklara özel bir eğlence mekânı olarak ortaya çıkan
ve çocuklara gerçek dünyanın bir simülasyonunu sunan bu eğlence merkezleri
toplumsalın yeniden üretilmesini sağlayarak yapay bir toplumsallaşma ortaya
çıkarmaktadır. Tüketim, öğrenme ve eğlencenin bir aradalığına sahne olan bu
mekânlar aynı zamanda “öğrence mekânları” olarak da görülmektedir. Bu eğlence
merkezleri kentlerde çocuk merkezli yeni tüketim mekânları yaratmakta ve bunun
yanı sıra mekânın yeni bağlamlarda bir tüketim nesnesi haline geldiğini de
göstermektedir.
Postyapısalcı Anarşizm ve Ekoloji
Authors: TÜRK Seçil Mine
Published: January 2019

Eko-anarşizm bir
toplumsal hareket ve ideoloji olarak ekolojinin bir dalıdır.  Eko-anarşizmin temel kabulleri en iyi biçimde
anarşizmin özgürlük ve eşitlik anlayışı, otorite kavramının anarşist eleştirisi
ve doğa ile insan arasındaki ilişki üzerinde düşünmenin önceliğine vurgu yapan
ekolojik perspektifin bir bileşimi olarak özetlenebilir. Söylemeye bile gerek
yok ki, ekolojik perspektif hem toplumsal hem de siyasal teorinin gelişiminde
önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bunu yaparken, ekoloji pek çok sosyo-politik
konuyla ve sorunla ilgilenmiş ve eş zamanlı olarak diğer siyasal hareketler ve
ideolojilerle karşılaşmıştır. Bu noktada özü itibariyle bir ondokuzuncu yüzyıl
ideolojisi olan anarşizm, kendisini siyasal ekoloji için önemli bir müttefike
dönüştürmüş ve bu iki ideolojinin birlikteliği hem anarşizm hem de ekoloji için
son derece öğretici olmuştur. Benzeri bir hatta, anarşist teori içindeki
postyapısalcı anarşizm gibi yeni perspektifler de bu sürecin gelişmesine
anlamlı ve önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, söz konusu eksenden
hareketle, postyapısalcı anarşizmin, ekolojik perspektifin kavranabilmesi için
bize anlamlı fırsatlar sunan verimli bir zemin olarak bir tasvirini yapmıştır.
Bu doğrultuda söz konusu çalışma iki ana bölüme ayrılmıştır. Birinci bölüm
postyapısalcı anarşizmin temel niteliklerine odaklanmış ve bunu yaparken
postyapısalcı anarşizmin anarşizmin genel çerçevesi içinde sahip olduğu konum
üzerinde düşünmeye çalışmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise postyapısalcı anarşizmin
ekolojik bakış açısı üzerinden nasıl okunabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Battle for the High Street: Retail Gentrification, Class and Disgust
Authors: Kırmızı Meriç
Published: January 2019

Başlığı Anacadde için Savaş: Perakende
Soylulaştırması, Sınıf ve Tiksinti diye çevrilebilecek olan Hubbard'ın (2017) kitabı
İngiltere’de "High Street" diye bilinen, merkezi alışveriş
caddelerinde yaşanan ticari soylulaştırma konusu ile ilgilidir. Hubbard
(2017) bu kitabıyla İngiltere kentlerinin anacaddelerinde süre giden
değişimin yoğun bir tanımlamasını yapıyor ve kapsamlı bir çözümlemesini
sunuyor. Ayrıca, değişen ya da soylulaşan İngiliz anacaddelerindeki
toplumsal ayrılıkları, sorunu çevreleyen egemen söylemleri ve bu söylemlerin
sorunsallaştırdığı ticari işletmeleri inceleyerek araştırıyor. Yazara
göre, anacaddelerdeki işçi sınıfının toplumsal mekânlarını karşısına alan
soylulaştırıcı söylem, yalnızca gizli ahlaki duygular barındırmakla kalmaz,
aynı zamanda toplumsal temizliğe, sosyal güvenliğe, kamu sağlığına ve çevre
korumaya ilişkin açık ya da kapalı göndermelerde bulunur. Kitabın
anacaddelerin yeniden canlandırılmasının buraları, işçi sınıfı kullanımı
pahasına orta ve üst sınıf tüketim mekânları yaptığı yolundaki savı farklı
İngiliz kentlerinden birincil ve ikincil kaynaklara dayalı örneklerle
güçlendiriliyor. Bu kitap,
genel olarak, soylulaştırma, özel olarak da gelişmiş ülke örneğinde ticari
soylulaştırma konusu ile ilgilenen ve bu konuyu bir kez daha sınıfsal, ama
yenilikçi bir biçimde, ahlaki boyutuyla da incelemek isteyen tüm sosyal bilim
araştırmacıları için önemli bir başvuru kaynağıdır.
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE DEZAVANTAJLI GRUPLARA YÖNELİK UYGULANAN SOSYAL POLİTİKALAR: ŞANLIURFA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Es Muharrem , Menteşe Bahar
Published: January 2019

Bulunduğu
toplum içerisinde; içinde bulunduğu yoksunluk ya da yoksulluk nedeni ile
ülkenin sosyo-ekonomik imkânlarından yeteri kadar ya da hiç faydalanamayan ve
de özel olarak korunmaya gereksinim duyan sosyal gruplar dezavantajlı gruplar
olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Dezavantajlı gruplar içerisinde çocuklar, gençler,
yaşlılar, engelliler, göçmenler, azınlıklar, eski hükümlüler, kadınlar, tek
ebeveynli aileler ve yoksullar yer almaktadır. Özel olarak üzerinde durulması
gereken bu grupların korunması, ülkemizde başta devlet olmak üzere; sivil
toplum kuruluşları ve de yerel yönetimler tarafından uygulanan sosyal
politikalar aracılığı ile sağlanmaktadır. Ancak yerel yönetimler, dezavantajlı
gruplara yönelik uygulanan sosyal politika uygulamalarında daha da aktif ve
önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Çünkü günümüzde yerel yönetimler içerisinde yer
alan belediyelerin özellikle de büyükşehir statüsündeki belediyelerin, sosyal
devlet ilkesinin bir gerekliliği olarak sosyal belediyecilik anlayışına geçtiği
ve bu anlayışın da 5216 sayılı Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu ve de 5393 sayılı
Belediye Kanunu ile desteklendiği görülmektedir. Nitekim hem bu yeni anlayış
hem de bu yasal düzenlemeler sayesinde; geçmişte sadece teknik hizmetler sunan
belediyeler artık yerel halkın sosyal sorunlarının da çözümüne yönelik
çalışmalar geliştirmekte ve de yürütmektedirler. Bu çalışmada; yerel
yönetimlerde dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik sunulan hizmetler sosyal politika
perspektifinde Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi örneği incelenmiştir. Çalışmamız
üç ana bölümden oluşup birinci bölümde yerel yönetimler ve sosyal politika
kavramları hakkında bilgi verilecektir. İkinci bölümünde ise Türkiye’de sosyal
belediyecilik kapsamında belediyelerin, dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik sosyal
politika uygulamalarının hukuki çerçevesi incelenip; Türkiye’de yerel
yönetimlerde dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik uygulanan sosyal politikalar genel
olarak ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın son bölümü olan üçüncü bölümde ise Şanlıurfa
Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür ve Sosyal İşler Daire Başkanlığı Biriminin,
dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik uygulamış olduğu sosyal politika uygulamaları
incelenip analiz edilecektir.
Cd(H2O)2[C6H3(COO)2(COOH)] - A Two-Dimensional Coordination Polymer with Cationexchanger Features
Authors: Köferstein Roberto
Published: January 2019

Monoclinic single crystals of Cd(H2O)2[C6H3(COO)2(COOH)] have been prepared in aqueoussolution at 80 °C. Space group C2/c (no. 15), a = 1973.0(2), b = 910.74(7), c = 1336.81(10)pm, β = 117.897(8)°, V = 2.1230(3) nm3, Z = 8. Cd2+ is coordinated in a moderately distortedpentagonal bipyramidal fashion by five oxygen atoms stemming from themonohydrogentrimesinate anions in the equatorial plane and two water molecules in theapical positions (Cd–O 224.0(2) – 255.0(2) pm). The connection of Cd2+ with[C6H3(COO)2(COOH)]2− yields a two-dimensional coordination polymer. The atoms of themonohydrogentrimesinate anion form in good approximation a common plane.Thermogravimetric analysis in air shows that the dehydrated compound is stable up to 390°C. Further decomposition yields CdO.
Clustering image noise patterns by embedding and visualization for common source camera detection
Authors: Georgievska Sonja , Bakhshi Rena , Gavai Anand , Sclocco Alessio , van Werkhoven Ben
Published: January 2019

We consider the problem of clustering a large set of images based on similarities of their noise patterns. Such clustering is necessary in forensic cases in which detection of common source of images is required, when the cameras are not physically available. We propose a novel method for clustering combining low dimensional embedding, visualization, and classical clustering of the dataset based on the similarity scores. We evaluate our method on the Dresden images database showing that the methodology is highly effective.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN RESITASI BERBASIS INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: murjainah  , Tobari
Published: January 2019

Metode pembelajaran resitasi (penugasan) adalah metode penyajian bahan pembelajaran dimana guru memberikan tugas tertentu agar peserta didik melakukan kegiatan belajar. Metode Resitasi adalah cara untuk mengajar yang dilakukan dengan jalan tugas khusus kepada siswa untuk mengerjakan sesuatu diluar jam pelajaran. Tujuan dalam penenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran Resitasi berbasis Information Communication Technology (ICT) terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian eksperimen, dengan Design Quasi Eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran resitasi berbasis ICT (Information Communication Technology) terhadap hasil belajar geografi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Hasil Resitasi kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata 75,71, hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata 84,28 dan hasil kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata nilai 65,4. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari analisis data yang menggunakan uji statistik aplikasi SPSS Versi 22 bahwa nilai thitung = 5,884 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dimana t-hitung > t-tabel (5,884 > 1,69). Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
REREONGAN AS A LOCAL WISDOM OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF OUTER BADUY
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Sapriya  , Hakam Kama Abdul
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find out: definition, purpose, value, sanction, as well as principle about Rereongan and how it is interpreted as the local wisdom of the Outer BaduyIndigenous People. The research method is qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used Miles and Hubberman model in this study consisted of three stages, namely: Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the interview, data was obtained that Rereongan was a way to work together to complete the public relations work of the Outer Baduy Indigenous People, which was called nuar, nyacar, ngaseuk and ngunjal, as well as activities of transporting wood from the forest to Ciboleger terminal. The aim of Rereongan is to do work, especially opening land for fields and transporting timber quickly, which indirectly adds to brotherhood, helps each other, cooperates and earns wages. The value of Rereongan is cooperation, mutual cooperation, unity and unity, and hospitality. The principle of implementing Rereongan as a characteristic of cooperation is 1). Help each other in easing the work 2). Able to work responsibly 3). Form groups that are united and strong with each other. 4). Good leadership and member compliance with the leadership. As a form of local wisdom of the Outer Baduy Indigenous People which contain elements of the value of wisdom in cultural life based on life in harmony with God, fellow human beings, and their nature, Rereongan is carried out for generations as a tradition.
Sidoarjo Kuliner
Authors: azizah Ani qotul
Published: January 2019

Sidoarjo adalah salah satu kota yang ada di daerah jawa timur. Sidoarjo mempunyai makanan khas yaitu kupang lontong dan sate kerang. Biasanya makanan itu di padu oleh minuman es degan. Sidoarjo juga mempunyai wisata LuSi (Lumpur Sidoarjo) yang berada di daerah porong.
KEDUDUKAN DAN PERAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Alkarima Oryza
Published: January 2019

AbstrakBahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia merupakan bahasa yang memiliki peran penting dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Peran tersebut adalah sebagai bahasa pengantar pendidikan dan bahasa sarana pengembangan dan pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Undang-undang menyebutkan peran bahasa pengantar pendidikan di Indonesia hanya dapat dilaksanakan dengan bahasa Indonesia. Namun, dengan era globalisasi saat ini kemungkinan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional dapat menggantikan kedudukan dan peran bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pengantar pendidikan dan sarana pengembangan dan pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni di negrinya sendiri.Kata kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, Ilmu Pengetahuan.AbstractIndonesian Language and English in Indonesia is a language that has an important role in the field of science in Indonesia. The role is as the language of instruction and language education a means of development and utilization of science, technology, and the arts. The legislation mentions the role of languages education in Indonesia can only be carried out with Indonesia. However, the current era of globalization with the possibility of English as the international language can replace the role Indonesia language as the language of instruction and education is a means of development and utilization of science, technology, and the arts in her own country.Keywords: Indonesian Language, English, Science.
Tiga alasan membuka Ecopreneurship
Authors: Suryandari Nunuk
Published: January 2019

mahasiswa ecopreneurship
The Process of Reinventing a Job: A Meta–Synthesis of Qualitative Job Crafting Research
Authors: Lazazzara Alessandra , Tims Maria , de Gennaro Davide
Published: January 2019

Two different research streams are encountered in the job crafting literature. The first, defined as task, cognitive, and relational job crafting by Wrzesniewski and Dutton (2001), has predominantly applied qualitative research designs to explore how employees craft their jobs to better align them with their preferences, abilities, and motivations to enhance work meaning and identity. The second stream, characterized by crafting job demands and job resources (Tims & Bakker, 2010), focuses mostly on quantitative research designs and examines the antecedents of job crafting and whether those antecedents are related to work-related well-being and performance. Although the quantitative studies have recently been meta-analyzed (Lichtenthaler & Fischbach, 2018; Rudolph, Katz, Lavigne, & Zacher, 2017), the knowledge that is captured in the qualitative studies has not been formally integrated. We contribute to a better understanding of job crafting by conducting a meta-synthesis of the qualitative research. Analyzing 24 qualitative studies, we developed a process model of job crafting that enhances an in-depth understanding of the processes associated with job crafting. More specifically, we highlight the motives for job crafting (i.e., proactive or reactive) and how the specific context may influence the form of job crafting in which individuals engage. Next, the process model shows that personal factors connect job crafting forms to the experienced job crafting consequences. The process model enables a better understanding of the conditions under which job crafting is most likely to generate positive or negative experiences.
Does “open” rhyme with “special”? Comparing personality, sexual satisfaction, dominance and jealousy of monogamous and non-monogamous practitioners
Authors: Lecuona Oscar , Suero Mar , Wingen Tobias , de Rivas Sara
Published: January 2019

Romantic relationships are changing in Western culture. The recent rises of alternative relationship models called consensual non-monogamies (CNMs) like polyamory, relational anarchy or open relationships have drawn some attention towards them. However, the psychological characteristics of non-monogamous practitioners have not yet been investigated and compared to monogamous practitioners, mainly for being a hard to reach population. In this study, 372 participants (with 193 hard-to-reach non-monogamous practitioners) were assessed in their relational style and compared in personality, sexual satisfaction, dominance, and jealousy. On most investigated dimensions, monogamous and non-monogamous participants did not significantly differ from each other. However, non-monogamous practitioners were significantly more open, less conscientious, and also experienced more dominance by their partner, which provided mixed evidence to the study hypotheses. Possible psychological and methodological explanations were outlined. In addition, these significant differences were small, thereby needed to be taken with caution. These differences could not be explained by differences in age, gender, education, marital status, sexual orientation or other measured variables. Since only a few small differences between monogamous and non-monogamous participants were found, this study suggests that monogamous and non-monogamous practitioners are psychologically not different overall. Methodological limitations and future recommendations were assessed and provided, with particular emphasis on replication studies.
A Call for Action to Further Improve Maternal Health and Reduce Maternal Deaths in Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Hanoon P , Budhathoki Shyam Sundar
Published: January 2019

No Abstract.
Outcome of Surfactant Replacement Therapy in Preterm Babies with Hyaline Membrane Disease at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Manandhar Sunil Raja
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) is an acute lung disease of preterm babies caused by surfactant insufficiency. Decreased surfactant results in insufficient surface tension in the alveolus during expiration leading to alveolar collapse, atelectasis, impaired gas exchange, severe hypoxia and acidosis, leading to respiratory failure. Surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) is now accepted as the standard treatment of preterm babies with HMD.

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the outcome of surfactant replacement therapy in preterm babies with hyaline membrane disease.

Methodology: This is a prospective observational study conducted at 10 bedded neonatal unit of Pediatrics Department, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal. Study duration was of one year period (15 May 2017 – 14 May 2018). Preterm babies from 26 wks–35 wks of gestation with Hyaline Membrane Disease were included in this study whereas babies with lethal congenital malformations eg: Meningomyelocele, Anencephaly, Gastrochisis, Diaphragmatic Hernia were excluded. All preterm babies who had clinical and radiological features of HMD were considered for Surfactant Replacement Therapy (SRT). The surfactant (Survanta; Abboti Laboratories, USA; Dose: 4 ml/kg) was administered intra-tracheally according to standard procedures in four divided aliquot applying INSURE (intubation, surfactant administration and extubation to Bubble CPAP) Technique. Ethical clearance was received from Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of Kathmandu Medical College and Statistical analysis was done with SPSS 19 version with frequency and cross tabulation.

Results: In this study of 30 preterm babies with HMD received SRT, 47% (14) were male and 53% (16) were female. The mean birth weight of preterm babies with HMD was 1372.17 ± 395 gms and mean gestational age was 30.1±2.6 weeks. Among 30 preterm babies with HMD receiving SRT, 73.3% (22 babies) discharged from the hospital and 6.3% (8 babies) expired. Among eight expired babies, five died due to pulmonary hemorrhage and three died due to septicemia with DIC. Maximum survival was seen in the gestational age of 30-35 wks and birth weight 1200-2100gms.

Conclusion: The use of SRT has improved the survival outcome and decreased the associated morbidities in babies with HMD. The maximum impact of survival was seen among the preterm babies of 30- 35 weeks with birth weight of 1200 -2100 grams.