bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Fair Trade as an Art Education Opportunity
Authors: Alexander Amanda , DeJong Connie , Miller Jen , Sanders James H.
Published: July 2022

Four art education researchers consider how addressing Fair Trade can expand and develop ways to teach students and the community about social justice. The authors first discuss Fair Trade through globalization, (inter)national laws, and the environment. Then through an analysis of Global Gallery, a nonprofit, Fair Trade organization in Columbus, Ohio and an example of incorporating Fair Trade into an undergraduate classroom, one familiarizes him/herself with the potential learning opportunities that surround Fair Trade and its foundations, policies, and practices. The authors advocate for a dialogical approach inside and outside of the classroom through dialogical action (Freire, 1970). Collectively authors reconfirm the need for art educators’ sustained commitment to empowering and respectful cultural exchanges between students, educators, and diverse, artistic communities that can potentially lead to social transformation. The authors reflexively reconsider their work in engaging arts patrons, students, and consumers in helping to make that possibility a reality.
Effects of combined one-lung ventilation and intrathoracic carbon dioxide insufflation on intrathoracic working space when performing thoracoscopy in dogs
Authors: Kanai Eiichi , Matsutani Noriyuki , Watanabe Ryota , Yamamoto Yasuto , Sakai Takashi , Misumi Toshihiro , Fujii Yoko , Takagi Satoshi
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of combining one-lung ventilation and carbon dioxide insufflation (OLV-CDI) on intrathoracic working space (determined by means of CT) during thoracoscopy in dogs and investigate conditions that could safely improve working space compared with OLV alone.

ANIMALS

6 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES

Dogs were anesthetized, and right- or left-sided (n = 3/side) OLV was instituted. On the blocked side, a laparoscopic trocar sleeve was placed in the ninth intercostal space for CDI. CT was performed under 3 conditions: with OLV alone, with OLV-CDI at an intrapleural pressure (IPP) of 3 mm Hg, and with OLV-CDI at an IPP of 5 mm Hg. Working space volume (WSV), ventilation space volume (VSV), and thoracic cavity volume (TCV) were determined from CT images.

RESULTS

With OLV-CDI at an IPP of 3 or 5 mm Hg, WSV and TCV were significantly increased, compared with values obtained during OLV alone. With OLV-CDI at an IPP of 5 mm Hg, VSV and Spo2 were significantly decreased, compared with values obtained during OLV alone. Additionally, contralateral pneumothorax was observed in 4 dogs at an IPP of 5 mm Hg.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Combining OLV and CDI could provide a larger working space than OLV alone, even with an IPP of 3 mm Hg, in dogs of limited size. However, an evaluation of the effects on oxygenation and cardiovascular variables is needed before clinical use.
Good congruences on weakly U-abundant semigroups
Authors: Wang Aifa , Li Yiwen , Wang Lili
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study the congruences on w-U-a semigroups with s-transversals. The g-congruences on a w-U-a semi-group with an s-transversal TV are described abstractly by the e-triple, which consists of equivalences on the structure component parts I, T and Λ. Also, it is shown that the set of all g-congruences on this kind of semigroups forms a complete lattice.
Algılanan Örgütsel Destek İle İşe Adanmışlık Arasındaki İlişkide Kişiliğin Aracılık Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇASLAN Semiha , DERİN Neslihan , ILKIM Neslihan
Published: July 2022

İşletmelerin performansını artırmada, çalışanların olumlu tutum ve davranışlarının önemli rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Çalışanlarda olumlu tutum ve davranışların gelişmesi, örgütsel faktörlere bağlı olduğu kadar kişisel faktörlere de bağlı olabilmektedir. Örgütsel ve kişisel başarıda kilit unsurlardan birisi olan işe adanmışlık davranışı, önemi giderek artan, olumlu örgütsel tutum ve davranışlardan birisidir. İşe adanmışlık davranışına yol açabilecek öncülleri belirleyebilmenin, onu etkileyecek örgütsel ve bireysel faktörleri ortaya koyabilmenin işletme performansına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı: işe adanmışlığı etkileyebilecek örgütsel destek ve bireylerin kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri bir model çerçevesinde test etmektir. Örgütsel davranış araştırmalarında belirli bir kültür ve çevre dahilinde araştırmaları gerçekleştirmek daha tutarlı sonuçların elde edilmesine yol açabilmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında Malatya Organize Sanayi bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren, iki tekstil işletmesinin 421 çalışanından veriler toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda örgütsel desteğin işe adanmışlık üzerinde pozitif açıklayıcı etkisinin olduğu ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkide kişiliğin kısmi araçlık rolüne sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Otobüs Yedek Parça Üretiminde Ölçüm Sistem Analizi Uygulaması
Authors: KUVVETLİ Umit , VAHAPLAR Alper , FİRUZAN Ali Rıza , ÖNÇAĞ Ali Çağlar
Published: July 2022

Rekabet ortamının giderek artması sonucu işletmeler, maliyetlerini düşürmek ve aynı zamanda kalitelerini arttırmak zorunda kalmaktadır. Bu durum işletmeleri çeşitli kalite iyileştirme tekniklerinden yararlanmaya yönlendirmiştir. Altı Sigma başta olmak üzere çoğu kalite iyileştirme yöntemleri veri odaklı yaklaşımlar olup, bu yöntemlerin başarılı olmasının ilk şartı kullanılan verilerin güvenilir olmasıdır. Bu durum kalite iyileştirme çalışmalarında, ilk adım olarak verilerin elde edildiği ölçüm sistemlerinin güvenilirliğinden emin olunmasını gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir otobüs yedek parçasının ölçümünde kullanılan sistemin güvenilirliği iki farklı yöntem kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Her iki yönteme göre kullanılan ölçüm sisteminin kabul edilebilir seviyede yeterli olduğu fakat iyileştirme fırsatları içerdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Döngüsel Ekonomi Yaklaşımında İnsani Gelişmenin Atık Yönetimi Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri için Dinamik Panel Veri Analiz Bulguları
Authors: SAYIN Ferhan
Published: July 2022

Sınırlı kaynak potansiyeline sahip olan gezegenimiz, gün geçtikçe karşılayabileceğinden çok daha fazlasının talep edilmesi nedeniyle gelecek nesillerin gereksinimlerine cevap veremeyeceği noktaya doğru hızla yaklaşmaktadır. Mevcut “Al-Yap-Tüket-At” şeklinde işleyen Doğrusal Ekonomi Modeli’nin artık günümüzde geçerliliğini yitirdiğine; bunun yerine, sürdürülebilir üretim, tüketim ve geri dönüşüm süreçleri temelinde yükselen Döngüsel Ekonomi Modeli’nin ise ivme kazandığına tanıklık etmekteyiz. Döngüsel Ekonomi; üretim ve tüketim süreçlerinde kıt kaynakların verimli kullanılması, ürünlerin tasarım süreçlerinden başlayarak ürün-yaşam dönemlerinin uzatılması, nihai biçimlerinde bile paylaşılarak faydasının arttırılması ve atıklardan kaynak yaratımı esasına dayalı bir atık yönetimiyle çevre üzerindeki negatif dışsallıkları mümkün olduğunca azaltmayı hedeflemektedir. Kapalı malzeme ve enerji döngüsü üzerine kurgulanmış Döngüsel Ekonomi, Birleşmiş Milletler’in Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları kapsamında 2030 yılına kadar ülkeler tarafından benimsenmesi gereken alternatif bir kalkınma stratejisi olarak yer almaktadır. Atığı bir kaynak olarak kabul eden Döngüsel Ekonomi konseptini benimseyen Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde insani gelişmenin atık yönetimi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi, bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, en önemli kalkınma göstergelerinden biri olan İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ile Atık Yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiyi Avrupa Birliği üye ülkeleri için gelir düzey sınıflamasına göre Dinamik Panel Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu kullanılarak incelemektedir. Nihai olarak, elde edilen ampirik bulgular doğrultusunda ilgili politika önerileri sunulmaktadır.
REVIEW OF THE INTERNET BLOCKING CASE IN PAPUA IN CYBER LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putra Melvin Elvino
Published: July 2022

The internet has become an indispensable part of modern life, enhancing efficiency across numerous domains. However, its misuse can lead to crimes that affect everyone, underscoring the need for legal frameworks known as Cyber Law, which also intersects with Human Rights. This article focuses on the controversial practice of internet blocking in Papua, where the government has intermittently restricted internet access, raising significant concerns in the realms of Human Rights and Cyber Law. According to the 1945 Constitution, every individual has the right to benefit from technological advancements. In the case of Papua, the government's actions seem to contravene this Human Rights principle. However, from a Cyber Law perspective, such restrictions are viewed as preventative measures intended to curb social media crimes and internet-based chaos. This paper examines the Papua case through the lens of Cyber Law. The Administrative Court's decision is analyzed using a normative legal approach and an objective case approach, adopting a qualitative methodology that integrates both literature and empirical data. This involves legal analysis and observations of social phenomena within the community. While further research is necessary, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the Papua internet blocking case. It argues that the government's actions, though controversial, were not in violation of the law. These actions were taken in the interest of the wider community, aiming to safeguard against cybercrime and the spread of false news, which could potentially fracture Indonesia’s unity.
Rising of Chinese Blue Water Navy and American Hegemony In Asia Pacific
Authors: Zulhatta Agung Imam
Published: July 2022

Currently, China is growing into a new maritime power in the world. This country is listed with the largest number of commercial vessels with over 1,000 gross tons. The port of Shanghai has also transformed into one of the busiest ports globally, rivaling the Port of Amsterdam in terms of total cargo volume. China's shipping industry currently occupies the third position in the world. The maritime industry is increasingly competitive to ensure stable economic performance, but on the other hand, it is still highly dependent on secure access to markets and resources, particularly iron and fossil fuels. Taking into account the condition of the Chinese Navy and the government's Chinese Efforts to become a new maritime power in the world, China is currently trying to establish itself to realize its dream, namely the ability to become a force in blue water navy order to seize the United States' Hegemony in the Asia Pacific Region.
Effectiveness of Waste Management in the United States of America
Authors: Kerenhapukh Yuestika , Fadhila Ananda , Puteri Henna Notrian , Fadilah Putri , Halim Abdul
Published: July 2022

Waste is a significant concern at this time. No matter what country, waste will always exist in people's daily lives, including the United States. To deal with all types of waste, the United States has implemented policies and regulations called the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and 3R.This study aims to see how the policies launched by the United States, namely the Environmental Protection Agency and 3R, in dealing with environmental problems, where one of the causes is that it comes from various types of waste, both from the household sector and large companies. In writing this journal, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative research method based on green theory. The environmental crisis has penetrated almost all parts of the world since the 60s, starting from an individual protest until finally, this environmental problem has become an international concern; green theory is present as a form of concern for the environment because the environment is the world's primary asset, so by saving the environment indirectly also save the inhabitants of the earth. Each country is competing in finding ways to overcome these problems. One of which is the United States. The environmental protection agency and 3R are some of the steps taken by the United States in dealing with environmental problems in the hope that the policies taken can save them from environmental problems not only in the present but also in the future, where several factors cause these problems. In this program, the United States implements several activities. The most important is providing education about the dangers of waste and recycling waste in the environment. This is done in response to the environmental crisis, which is the leading cause of damage and life crises, including disease. In this paper, the authors also see how effective Environmental Protection Agency policies are and describe several types of waste that damage the environment.
The Increasing of South Korean Investment in Vietnam
Authors: Cory Silvi
Published: July 2022

South Korea as one of the countries that has actively invested in various countries. In recent years South Korean investment has shown a very significant increase in Vietnam. When compared to other countries, especially in the Asian region, Vietnam is not a country that rich in natural resources as many know that country that has many natural resources will get special key in investment. However, South Korea has different movement that its significant effort to build its investment in Vietnam. This paper aims to explains the factors that make South Korea significantly increase its investment in Vietnam. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. This study finds that the stability of domestic political, social, cultural conditions, economic growth, human resources, stability in labor wages and various number of Vietnam's FTA cooperation with various countries have become factors that attract South Korea to invest in Vietnam.
Pembenahan Keuangan Masjid Ashriyah Nagari Saok Laweh Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kartika Rayna , Munaf Rinaldi , Rahman Annisaa , Suri Atika Gando
Published: July 2022

Masjid merupakan pusat peribadatan umat muslim yang harus dijunjung tinggi dan dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan itu meliputi fisik ataupun peningkatan nonfisik, peningkatan fungsi peribadatan dan sebagainya. Agar masjid dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan fungsinya maka masjid perlu dikelola dengan sebaik mungkin, artinya diperlukan manajemen masjid yang baik juga. Oleh sebab itu, setiap pengelolaan masjid harus memiliki transparansi dalam hal transaksi keuangan. Sebagai salah satu bentuk organisasi sektor publik nirlaba, masjid diharuskan membuat laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 45 yang mengatur tentang pelaporan keuangan entitas nirlaba. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Masjid Ashriyah Saok Laweh dengan menggunakan program Excell berbasis aplikasi (Akoontan). Pendampingan ini perlu dilakukan agar pengurus Masjid Ashriyah Saok Laweh mempunyai kemampuan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dan menyajikan laporan keuangan yang mudah dipahami donatur dan umat jama’ah masjid Ashriyah Saok Laweh.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE INDÍGENA E A RELAÇÃO SAÚDE-DOENÇA NA PERCEPÇÃO KAINGANG DA TERRA INDÍGENA FOXÁ/LAJEADO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Assmann Bruna Fonseca , Laroque Luís Fernando da Silva , Magalhães Magna Lima
Published: July 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo abordar o modo como os Kaingang da Terra Indígena Foxá, no município de Lajeado (RS), percebem as políticas públicas brasileiras de saúde indígena e a relação saúde-doença, durante o período pandêmico de Covid-19. A metodologia utilizada elenca a abordagem etno-histórica e o caráter interdisciplinar no tratamento dos dados sobre o povo indígena Kaingang. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza descritiva, utilizando a revisão bibliográfica construída a partir de fontes documentais e orais sobre saúde indígena, com o uso de diários de campo e entrevista in loco, com as lideranças indígenas Kaingang, da Terra indígena Foxá. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que apesar da legislação brasileira garantir aos povos indígenas o atendimento diferenciado, com respeito à diversidade cultural-religiosa, o acolhimento às demandas dos indígenas Kaingang investigados é pouco efetivo, uma vez que os profissionais de saúde tendem a não compreender a perspectiva indígena na relação saúde-doença, sendo esta mais complexa em tempos de pandemia. Constatou-se que, para os Kaingang da Terra Indígena Foxá, a relação saúde-doença está ligada ao rompimento (parcial) do homem com a natureza, incluindo seus ciclos. À vista disso, as políticas públicas de saúde não contemplam adequadamente os aspectos da natureza da mesma forma que na concepção dos indígenas, distanciando ambas as culturas.
Análise do perfil clínico e epidemiológico de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos nos últimos 10 anos em um município localizado no sudoeste do Maranhão
Authors: Carvalho Maria Lucelia de Sousa , Carvalho Maria Laís de Sousa , Oliveira Iraciane Rodrigues Nascimento , Sousa Haigle Rackziegel de , Sampaio Sabrina dos Santos , Frutuoso Ana Karla Medeiros , Anjos Mayara da Silva dos , Sousa Cleumylenne Santana Ribeiro de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes menores de 15 anos no município de Imperatriz (MA) no período de 2012 a 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados relativos a todos os casos de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos da cidade de Imperatriz-MA registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2012 a 2021. Resultados: Foram encontrados 156 casos notificados de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos. Destes, 101 casos possuem idade de 10 a 14 anos (64,7%), com maioria do sexo masculino (60,9%). Evidenciou-se elevado coeficiente de detecção no ano de 2017 (40,40/ 100.000 hab.), cuja maioria das formas clínicas notificadas foi do tipo Dimorfa (58,3 %), tendo como predominante o grau de incapacidade física Zero (76,28%). Conclusão: Infere-se, portanto, que a hanseníase permanece como um problema de saúde pública. Evidencia-se que a doença na cidade de Imperatriz-MA é fator prejudicial à população local, principalmente, a crianças e adolescentes menores 15 anos, dado a fragilidade na detecção precoce e dos casos, somado a hiperendemicidade do município.
Embolized fibrin sheath material presenting as intraluminal calcifications within the pulmonary arteries on CT
Authors: Patel Mihir , Maldjian Pierre D
Published: July 2022

Fibrin sheath formation is a well-described sequela of an indwelling central venous catheter. Fibrin sheaths may also develop around other foreign bodies within the venous system. We describe a case of fibrin sheath formation within the left brachiocephalic vein secondary to automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) leads with subsequent embolization of sheath material presenting as calcifications within the pulmonary vasculature on computed tomography (CT). Most of the relevant literature focuses on catheter-related sheath formation and associated complications while reports on fibrin sheaths from other foreign bodies are sparse. We advise that radiologists who encounter intraluminal calcifications within the pulmonary arteries on CT should consider the possibility of a fibrin sheath as the source and search for its remnants in the central venous system for confirmation.
Analisis kebugaran jasmani siswa: Studi komparatif antara ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan futsal
Authors: Suryadi Didi
Published: July 2022

Physical fitness is one of the most important aspects to improve sports performance. However, currently extracurricular at school is that there is no clear planning, goals and objectives for conducting physical fitness tests. This study aims to compare the level of extracurricular physical fitness of basketball and futsal. This research method uses a quantitative approach through a survey where the researcher gives tests and measurements to basketball and futsal extracurricular students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that a sample of 40 students consisted of 20 extracurricular basketball students and 20 futsal students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Pontianak. The research instrument is the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) aged 13-15 years. The research was conducted on 19-25 February 2021. Data analysis used descriptive percentage, assisted by using Microsoft Excel software application. The results of the physical fitness test showed an average difference of 2.5, so there was a significant difference between basketball extracurricular students and futsal extracurricular students. This needs to be considered and taken into account by coaches and sports teachers in providing training programs to students. Based on the results of this study, it can be interpreted that basketball extracurricular has a good contribution compared to futsal extracurricular for students' physical fitness.
Students’ evaluation in the developed video-based learning materials for physical education in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
Authors: Aquino John Michael
Published: July 2022

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are urged to integrate technology and improve their digital skills in response to the changing overall trend and issues in the educational system. The service physical education course in college refers to four (4) topics required in the first four (4) semesters, which includes Physical Education- Rhythmic Activities. In line with this, the researcher was inspired to develop a video-based learning material for first-year students. The research study aimed to evaluate the developed learning materials by parts and characteristics. The researcher utilized the method of descriptive-evaluative research design and a self-made survey type-questionnaire was employed through an online web provider with a total of 130 students’ respondents with the used of purposive sampling. The validation and reliability of the questionnaire were also utilized and showed the 0.8284 Cronbach alpha which was good. The learning material was described by the respondents in terms of learning objective, content, and application. On the other hand, the evaluation of the learning materials in terms of usability, consistency, versatility, and aesthetic value was observed by the respondents. The findings illustrated that the overall assessment of the students’ respondents in all indicators on the Video-Based Learning Materials are highly acceptable based on their experiences while they are using the materials. This can be utilized by the 1st year students of Higher Education Institutions, revisions still consider in the development of the learning material, and validation may be done on the level of difficulty of the applications and simulations.
Social risks of educational space digitalization in regional universities: identification and institutionalization problems
Authors: Serkina Ya. I.
Published: July 2022

Insufficient conceptualization regarding the analysis of social risks of the educational space digitalization in universities and the ambiguity of their initial prerequisites necessitate the study of this problem. The article analyzes the prerequisites for social risks of the educational space digitalization in regional universities, based on the provisions on their normativity for modern social reality, transformation into a permanent factor of the functioning of complex sociobiotechnical systems, ambivalence of risk, the need for risk genesis process regulation. The well-established statement “risk = uncertainty” is considered, and the author′s own vision of the social risks of the educational space digitalization in regional universities is formulated. It is emphasized that the process of digitalization leads to mass reproduction of uncertainties and, as a consequence, social risks at all levels of social self-organization, including universities, which are open to the external environment. The author describes the specific uncertainties that digitalization creates at the level of the education system and individual universities. The author’s definition of the social risks of the educational space digitalization in a regional university is given as the awareness of its actors of the probability of events that determine the deviation from their goals due to the introduction of digital technologies and encouraging subjects to take actions that do not guarantee the achievement of the planned result. The necessity of risk genesis management as a regulatory influence combining administrative regulation and self-regulation of subjects and counterparties of the educational space of universities in order to identify and use positive opportunities of social risks of digitalization and exclude negative consequences is substantiated. The idea of “risk making” is proposed as an activity to identify and use the constructive potential of social risks of the educational space digitalization and minimize their negative consequences.
Introduction of smart technologies in event-management: socio-cultural aspect
Authors: Shelginskaya V. A.
Published: July 2022

The event industry is currently undergoing a period of active social change and technological innovation driven by the approach of the fourth industrial revolution and the advent of new methods of data processing by artificial intelligence. This could provide the meeting industry with new management capabilities related to the ability to predict and program visitor behavior based on the analysis of extremely large amounts of data about their behavior, thinking and preferences. However, event activities are based on creating for the visitor such a spatio-temporal period that he perceives as unique. This makes event technologies an effective tool for achieving commercial, communication or image goals of an organization. The specificity of creating this uniqueness is largely related to the socio-communicative and aesthetic-axiological aspects of human life. Therefore, for the sustainable development of an event organization, it is important not only to keep pace with advanced technological developments, but also to take into account anthropological specifics, the influence of “smart” processes on which has not been sufficiently studied, and potential risks need to be clarified.

   The purpose of the study is to assess how the event activity will change if its content fully corresponds to the life habits and behavior of the client. To achieve this goal, the principles of systemic and comparative analysis were used.

   The empirical base of the study is the data of the survey of respondents, as well as the results of previous studies in this area. The study is of interest to specialists in the field of sociology, anthropology and management, as well as to those in the event industry.
Ring-Opening of Aziridines by Pendant Silanols Allows for Efficient Preparations of (±)-Clavaminol H, (±)-Des-Acetyl-Clavaminol H, (±)-Dihydrosphingosine, and (±)-N-Hexanoyldihydrosphingosine
Authors: SATHYAMOORTHI SHYAM , Nagamalla Someshwar , Paul Debobrata , Mague Joel
Published: July 2022

We present a unique strategy for the synthesis of vicinal amino alcohols. Ring opening of aziridines with pendant silanols is compatible with a range of substrates. To engage productively in ring opening, the aziridine must be at least mildly activated, and a variety of such N-substituents are tolerated. The utility of this methodology is highlighted in facile preparations of the natural products (±)-Clavaminol H, (±)-dihydrosphingosine, and (±)-N hexanoyldihydrosphingosine as well as a natural product analogue (±)-des-acetyl-Clavaminol H.
Implementasi Kebijakan Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2009 dalam Meminimalkan Tindakan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Tebay Vince
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2009, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kebijakan, serta upaya pemerintah meminimalkan tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, dengan fokus pada lima fungsi keluarga (agama, sosial budaya, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesetaraan). Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi dari suatu kebijakan atau program. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara diperoleh dari anggota masyarakat dari 40 distrik di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, yang diklasifikasikan sebagai informan utama dengan jumlah 17 orang pelaku, 17 orang korban, dan 2 orang pendamping korban. Analisis data kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2009 berdasarkan lima fungsi keluarga (fungsi agama, sosial budaya, pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesetaraan) berdampak pada penurunan jumlah tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang signifikan pada tahun 2018 sejak sosialisasi Undang-Undang yang dilakukan tahun 2014. Hal tersebut didukung oleh adanya lembaga perwakilan BKKBN di tingkat provinsi dan DP3AKB di tingkat kabupaten, sementara faktor penghambat implementasi kebijakan antara lain faktor demografi serta tidak maksimalnya sosialisasi dan penyebarluasan informasi. Pemerintah melalui DP3AKB Kabupaten Jayawijaya telah melakukan upaya preventif dengan sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan penyebarluasan informasi; memberikan pendidikan, pelatihan gender bagi aparat pendamping maupun korban; mengirim aparat pendamping Kabupaten Jayawijaya untuk mengikuti seminar-seminar dan penyuluhan tentang KDRT; meningkatkan profesionalisme kerja pendamping korban keterampilan dan kemampuan pendamping korban dalam menyelesaikan setiap kasus; serta bekerja sama dengan psikiater atau psikolog.
Klaim Kerajaan Majapahit dan Penyemaian Nasionalisme Indonesia di Kaimana
Authors: Meteray Bernarda
Published: July 2022

Awal bersemainya bibit keindonesiaan di antara orang Papua   di bagian utara Papua baik di Jayapura maupun Serui tidak ada kaitannya dengan adanya klaim Papua bahwa telah menjadi bagian dari wilayah kekuasaan Majapahit sejak abad XIV. Sebaliknya, klaim kerajaan Majapahit abad XIV  menunjukkan bahwa Papua merupakan bagian dari wilayah negara nusa Majapahit terlihat dalam kitab Negara Kertagama karya Prapanca. Kitab ini  mengungkapkan nama wilayah kekuasaan Majapahit termasuk  Wwanin dan Srandan di Papua. Kata Wwanin adalah nama lain dari Onin (dekat Fak-Fak), sedangkan Sran adalah nama lain untuk Kowiai atau Kaimana. Namun, klaim Majapahit ini ternyata tidak dapat menjadikan Kaimana dan Fakfak  menjadi pusat awal persemaian keindonesiaan di Papua. Kaimana baru  disinggung dalam sejarah Indonesia ketika pada 1962 menjadi salah satu basis operasi militer pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi Pemerintah Belanda di Papua. Tulisan ini membahas dua hal pokok,  siapa aktor yang terlibat dalam proses penyemaian nasionalisme Indonesia di Kaimana 1946-1964 dan bagaimana proses penyemaian dan pertumbuhan kesadaran nasionalisme Indonesia di antara orang Papua di Kaimana 1946-1964?

Kata Kunci: Majapahit, Kaimana, Penyemaian, Proses dan  Nasionalisme Indonesia
Kepemimpinan dan Keberhasilan Keberlanjutan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil: Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua (ALDP) di Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Wuliyanti Sri Nurlia , Laksmono Bambang Shergi
Published: July 2022

Organisasi masyarakat sipil (OMS) merupakan organisasi non profit di Indonesia keberadannya berperan dalam kesuksesan perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia semenjak era reformasi. Hal ini dikarenakan OMS memiliki peran penting dalam mengisi kekosongan peran yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pembangunan masyarakat utamanya di daerah Papua. Karena pentingnya keberadaan OMS ini maka diperlukan organisasi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk bertahan hidup demi keberlanjutannya melalui program-program dan layanan yang dimilikinya. Keberlanjutan sebuah organisasi dalam hal ini adalah organisasi non profit dapat di pengaruhi oleh 7 (tujuh) arena yang antara lain adalah Tatakelola, Kepemimpinan, Keuangan, Sistem Administrasi, Kepegawaian, Program dan Citra organisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada ALDP di Jayapura yang telah mencapai usia 20 (dua puluh) tahun yang merupakan usia matang sebuah organisasi yang telah melewati beberapa tahapan siklus kehidupan. Dari penelitian terlihat bahwa kepemimpinan pada organisasi ini memainkan peran penting bagi keberlanjutan. Meski demikian untuk dapat bertahan dan berkembang organisasi juga perlu melakukan regenerasi dan transisi pemimpin demi terciptanya program baru yang bersifat inovatif serta perbaikan sistem secara keseluruhan, peningkatan tata kelola organisasi, juga peningkatan kapasitas organisasi melalui pelatihan karyawan dan upaya meningkatkan kualitas koordinasi jaringan dan hubungan dengan pihak eksternal.

Kata kunci; Kepemimpinan, Keberlanjutan Organisasi, dan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil
CLASSIFICATORY PLURALISM IN CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: ADVANCING OUR RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Authors:   , Carter Ethan
Published: July 2022

Scientific classification, although often underemphasised, has a profound impact on subsequent scientific tasks such as explanation, prediction, and in applied fields, treatment. It also shapes the way that we interact with the world, and guides the kinds of decisions that we make, be they empirical or non-empirical. In correctional psychology, it has been acknowledged that classification practices lack validity and are fraught with conceptual weaknesses. However, there has been little scholarship addressing these weaknesses, offering alternative approaches, or critically considering what would be required to improve correctional classification practices. In this doctoral thesis I begin to address this gap in the literature and argue it is time that classification be taken seriously in psychological research. In doing so, I adopt a theoretical perspective known as epistemic pluralism, and from this lens I develop a novel approach to correctional classification and provide two conceptual frameworks that are necessary for this approach to be implemented in practice. The implications of this novel approach are explored, and it is argued that a theoretical shift from a unified to a pluralistic account of classification provides a more appropriate and profitable approach to classifying correctional phenomena, and helps to address the conceptual problems that existing practices display.

Continuing to establish research and practice around conceptually impoverished categories is not a scientifically defensible direction for correctional psychology. Rather, it is time that the complexity of correctional psychology is acknowledged and accounted for in our classificatory work. Failing to do so results in poor scientific progress and treatment programmes/modalities that display, at best, modest outcomes. This thesis provides the methodological and conceptual foundations for advancing correctional classification practices, and ultimately, improving correctional research and practice.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU PAUD MELALUI PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK)
Authors: Hafidah Ruli , Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Syamsudin Muh. Munif , Pudyaningtyas Adriani Rahma , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Sholeha Vera
Published: July 2022

Kompetensi profesional merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru PAUD. Salah satu fokus dari kompetensi profesional yaitu mengembangkan keprofesionalan secara berkelanjutan dengan melakukan tindakan reflektif dengan berlatih dan mengevaluasi kinerja sendiri terkait dengan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAUD melalui pemberian pendampingan pelaksanaan PTK. Pendampingan dilakukan terhadap 25 guru PAUD di gugus Matahari di Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar selama bulan Juli-september 2021. Pendekatan peneltian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan atau Action Research (AR). Penelitian tidakan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggrart, meliputi tahapan perencana, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model alir Milles dan Hubberman, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data, dan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru berpartisipasi aktif dan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk mengembangkan kompetensi profesionalnya dengan melakukan PTK. Manfaat penelitian melalui pendampingan pelaksanaan PTK pada guru-guru ini di antaranya adalah membantu guru memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru. Kegiatan pelatihan PTK ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pemahaman penelitian tindakan kelas, penentuan instrument penelitian, pengolahan, dan analisis data penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pelatihan memberikan manfaat bagi guru, yaitu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru pada PTK, menumbuhkan motivasi dalam menyusun PTK dan melaksanakan PTK, serta bagi sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja sekolah melalui peningkatan profesionalisme guru.
Manejo de la cefalea post punción lumbar
Authors: Palma Leguisamo Miguel Angel , Carrasco Ronquillo Gabriela Alexandra , Muñoz Argudo Erika Tatiana , Abad Armas Andrea Jackeline
Published: July 2022

La punción lumbar (PL), un método utilizado tanto para fines diagnósticos como terapéuticos, y sigue siendo hoy un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado. Una de sus complicaciones más frecuentes es la cefalea post punción lumbar. Una de sus complicaciones más frecuentes es la cefalea post punción lumbar. La incidencia de esta complicación varía y puede ocurrir hasta en 40% 48 h posteriores al procedimiento. El presente artículo describe y compara diferentes literaturas sobre Cefalea post punción lumbar. Para ello, se recolecta esta información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas adquiridas de bases de datos (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar) valorando la calidad y veracidad de la información recopilada, así como la actualidad del contenido. Los que nos indica la bibliografía consultada es que pareciera ser muy recurrente la presencia de cefalea a causa de una punción post lumbar. Sin embargo la presencia de la misma por lo general puede aparecer en mujeres en proceso de dar a luz como consecuencia de la administración de la epidural. Sin embargo estos factores no solo están asociados a la presencia de la cefalea, sino que el calibre, tamaño de la aguja e incluso la forma y dirección al momento de insertarla es determinante. En este particular estudios han confirmado que a menor calibre de la aguja tiene más probabilidades de que por la punción se genere una cefalea. El diagnostico se realiza más que todo por la clínica o sintomatología del paciente, siendo casos extremos la realización de exámenes imagenológicos a menos que la cefalea sea muy excesiva y se puedan presentar problemas neurológicos y en cuanto a lo que tiene que ver el tratamiento se recomienda tratamientos no invasivos, como reposo, hidratación y analgésicos no opioides y cafeína. Hay tratamientos invasivos como la colocación de un parche epidural.
Economía circular y emprendimiento sostenible
Authors: Rangel Saltos Johanna Estefania , García Noboa Jéssica Priscilla , Vera Basurto Johannes Stalin
Published: July 2022

La etapa actual del desarrollo de la economía mundial se caracteriza por el hecho de que el sistema económico formado, centrado en el crecimiento continuo del nivel de producción, beneficio, consumo, conduce al agotamiento de los recursos; se entiende por economía circular aquella estrategia cuyo objetivo es la reducción tanto de la entrada de materiales vírgenes como de la salida de desechos de la cadena de producción. Dicho objetivo se llevaría a cabo a partir del cierre en bucles de la cadena de consumo. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Economía circular y emprendimiento sostenible. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores certificados y avalados por el tesauro de la UNESCO. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Entendemos entonces que la economía circular, es la reutilización de los residuos que son desechados en un proceso productivo, que generalmente no son utilizados por los procesos productivos de las llamadas economías lineales. En teoría este enfoque también involucra los conceptos de reciclaje por medio de la reutilización y protección del medio ambiente. ¿Como se involucra el concepto de emprendimiento dentro de la economía circular?, porque emprender en muchos casos también implica innovar, en ofrecer nuevos productos, en hacer más dinámica la economía, y en este contexto la utilización de desechos de otros procesos productivos pueden ser los insumos extraordinarios para la producción de nuevos productos y servicios. Hay que destacar que grandes empresas han ido cambiando su enfoque a economías circulares, como las empresas que fabrican gaseosas y cerveceras, por medio del reciclaje de botellas de plástico, vidrios, aluminio, y tapas, para su reutilización, al igual que un sinnúmero de organizaciones que ya han entendido que pueden hacer uso de sus productos de desechos y sacarle el máximo provecho económico.
El Derecho a ser Reconocides: una Propuesta en la Intersección entre el Teatro del Oprimido y la Educación Sexual Integral
Authors: Kohen Micaela , Meinardi Elsa
Published: July 2022

A partir del análisis de escenas propias de la cotidianidad escolar nos proponemos profundizar en las enseñanzas sobre los cuerpos y sexualidades inscriptas en el currículo oculto. Presentamos un dispositivo basado en el Teatro del Oprimido que permite revalorizar los conflictos escolares como espacio de aprendizaje, interrogación e investigación. “El derecho a ser reconocides” es una escena planteada por profesionales de Equipos de Orientación Escolar que habilitó a interrogar los modos en que los dispositivos escolares reproducen la heteronorma aportando a ensayar posibles transformaciones. Los resultados hallados contribuyen a generar conocimiento sobre los modos de incorporar dimensiones de la sexualidad habitualmente silenciadas en la escuela, aportando así a transformar las prácticas educativas.
Caracterización de los determinantes sociales de la salud del envejecimiento activo en estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida: mapeo sistemático
Authors: Campos-Tapia Ana Paulina , Meda-Lara Rosa Martha , Corona-Figueroa Beatriz Adriana
Published: July 2022

El aumento demográfico de adultos mayores se está presentando acompañado de condiciones socioeconómicas y de salud desfavorables, que afectan su calidad de vida. Esta situación puede paliarse a través del marco del envejecimiento activo, el cual aporta lineamientos alternativos que pueden resultar eficaces para contrarrestarlos. La Organización Mundial de la Salud establece que el envejecimiento activo tiene seis Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DSS) que han sido abordados desde diferentes áreas por la comunidad científica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar y caracterizar el tipo de estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida, desde el envejecimiento activo, y clasificarlos de acuerdo con los DSS. Se revisaron las bases de datos Ebscohost, Scopus, Oxford, Redalyc y Sage Journals. Los descriptores utilizados fueron “envejecimiento activo” y “calidad de vida”, en inglés y español. La búsqueda del mapeo sistemático comprendió enero 2015 a marzo 2022. Se localizaron 91 artículos en los que se evaluó la calidad de vida, desde la perspectiva del envejecimiento activo y la mayoría (81.3 %) fueron estudios transversales. Se identificaron 3 intervenciones psicológicas, con evaluación antes y después de las sesiones, abordando los DSS relacionados con los factores personales, como salud psicológica, percepción positiva con la actividad física y función cognitiva. Así mismo, los factores conductuales, como estilos de vida para la prevención de riesgo de caídas y mejora de la vida en general, que podrían condicionar la calidad de vida. El principal alcance temático de los estudios fue la vinculación existente entre la calidad de vida y los DSS relacionados con los factores personales y con el entorno social. Se requieren más estudios interdisciplinarios que ayuden a generar políticas públicas que impacten favorablemente en este sector poblacional.
Dinámicas de la vulnerabilidad y gestión de la crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez-Brito Anidelys , Olivera-Pérez Dasniel , Martínez-Martínez Oscar Alfonso
Published: July 2022

El COVID-19 ha visibilizado las inequidades sistémicas, multiplicado las condiciones de vulnerabilidad y descubierto la incapacidad de numerosas instituciones públicas para responder a la pandemia. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar y contextualizar la gestión de la crisis sanitaria en Cuba, así como la atención a grupos vulnerables durante el primer año de la pandemia. La investigación se sustenta en un enfoque mixto que combina el análisis cualitativo de contenido con el de datos estadísticos procedentes de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Los hallazgos revelaron que más de la mitad de la población cubana es vulnerable ante COVID-19 por factores como edad, género, raza, salud física, condiciones del hogar y limitaciones para acceder a derechos básicos asociados a alimentación de calidad, vivienda digna y servicios de agua potable. Las estadísticas epidemiológicas recabadas entre marzo de 2020 y marzo de 2021 muestran una gestión de la crisis sanitaria adecuada a partir de la articulación gubernamental con la gestión científica y tecnológica y la infraestructura de salud pública y universal. Sin embargo, existen estrategias contradictorias en la atención a la población en riesgo, que profundizan desigualdades previamente existentes y dinamizan y amplían la condición de vulnerabilidad. COVID-19 constituye una ventana de oportunidad para pensar estrategias de desarrollo desde un modelo de política social integral.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial en trabajadores universitarios: un estudio comparativo antes y durante el COVID-19
Authors: Rojas-Mata Iván , Suárez-Escalona Rubén , Cavazos-Salazar Rosario Lucero
Published: July 2022

En el 2018, se publicó, en el Diario Oficial de la Federación, la Norma 035 que evalúa los factores de riesgo psicosocial (FRP) en los trabajadores mexicanos para promover su bienestar laboral. En 2020, en México, el COVID-19 cambió el estilo de trabajo de universidades y empresas, por lo que su análisis es interesante. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los FRP en trabajadores de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, en dos condiciones: oficina y teletrabajo, e identificar la relación entre el género y la modalidad laboral con el riesgo psicosocial. Para ello, el instrumento se aplicó a través de dos modalidades, en entorno de oficina, en noviembre 2019, previo a la pandemia COVID-19, y en trabajo a distancia, en junio 2020, a inicio del distanciamiento social. Los resultados reflejaron que desempeñar tareas en el entorno de oficina provocó un riesgo psicosocial general alto, mientras que en teletrabajo un riesgo general medio, de acuerdo con la NOM-035. Sin embargo, el análisis estadístico no mostró una diferencia significativa (P < 0.05) de riesgo general entre ambos ambientes laborales, ni en la comparativa del riesgo entre géneros. No obstante, en el análisis de las categorías y dominios que integran el riesgo psicosocial, se encontró diferencia (P < 0.05) entre algunos de ellos. Los hombres presentaron mayor riesgo en oficina en la categoría de liderazgo y relaciones laborales, que disminuyó (P < 0.05) por efecto del teletrabajo. La presencia del riesgo psicosocial que reportaron algunos de los trabajadores en diferentes categorías y dominios, indica la necesidad de implementar políticas que reduzcan estos riesgos, considerando tanto la modalidad laboral como el género. Esto permitirá además de cumplir con la NOM-035, mejorar la calidad de vida laboral de los trabajadores.