bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Ansambel Musik Pada Kelas XI IPA 3 Di MAN 2 Padang
Authors: Putri Nabila Nurfaizah  , Harisnal Hadi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of music ensemble learning in class XI Science 3 at MAN 2 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The instruments in this study are the researchers themselves and are assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, identifying data, classifying data, describing data and inferring data. The results showed that in learning music ensembles in class XI Science 3 at MAN 2 Padang, teachers only focused on presenting pianica ensemble music. In the implementation of this ensemble music learning, teachers conduct learning not in accordance with the RPP (Learning Implementation Design) that has been made. However, the RPP made is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.  Ensemble music learning in class XI Science 3 at MAN 2 Padang went well. Although teachers lack mastery in the art of music, teachers can condition learning by providing simple practical materials to students and teachers also use peer tutor methods so that the learning of this ensemble music runs well.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Siswa Terhadap Ekstrakulikuler Tari Di SMP Negeri 27 Padang
Authors: Annisa A Alzain  , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to reveal and describe the factors that cause students' low interest in extracurricular dance at SMP Negeri 27 Padang. The type used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The objects of this research were 18 students of class VII, VIII who participated in extracurricular dance. The research location is precisely at SMP Negeri 27 Padang on Jalan Air Paku, Sungai Sapih Village, Kuranji District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself and was assisted by camera support and stationery. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were obtained from literature, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is collecting data, identifying data, classifying data, drawing conclusions.The results showed that students' interest in dance extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 27 Padang was low due to the lack of student motivation in extracurricular activities. The factors causing the low interest of students in extracurricular dance at SMP Negeri 27 Padang are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors.
Inkonsistensi Pelatihan Ekstrakurikuler Seni Tari Indang Kreasi Di SMA Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung
Authors: Zakiyah Rahmi  , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the Inconsistencies of Indang Dance Extracurricular Training creations at SMA Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that Indang dance creation training has been carried out consistently and regularly. This Indang Kreasi dance extracurricular training is carried out four times with stages of initial or opening activities, core activities, and closing activities, including providing material about Indang Kreasi dance.Training techniques taught to students produce optimal qualities such as warming up every time they will start training activities and teaching dance movements arranged from beginning to end of the dance. As far as developments completed by understudies are dependably reliable, as far as cadence understudies can make developments as per dance music and as far as articulation understudies are additionally unconstrained in doing developments while giving lovely grins, in light of the fact that during training the mentor educator generally makes sense of the significance of development in each development made by understudies.
Perancangan Desain Proposal Pelatihan UMKM 2023 Kota Surabaya
Authors: Naila Safira
Published: September 2024

The presence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a central role in a sustainable economic structure. At the local level, they also contribute to community vitality, create social bonds, and promote economic independence. Therefore, planning the training proposal design has an important role in the implementation of training activities. Design planning including layout, typography, illustrations, color selection plays a big role in the implementation of these training activities. This is because the design of the proposal is able to invite MSMEs to take part in training activities. If the design is not good then the target (SMEs) will have difficulty reading and understanding the purpose of making the proposal and the target will not even be interested in reading it. Therefore, this design has an important role in the sustainability of an activity.
Perubahan Karakteristik Organoleptik Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Perlakuan
Authors: Evi Liviawaty  , Nitie Ismi  , Ima Nur Halimah  , Anjelly Maulina  , Atik Nur Latifah
Published: September 2024

Vanname shrimp (Litopenaeus vanname) is a type of seafood that has a fairly short shelf life and is susceptible to quality deterioration, therefore it is necessary to add or treat Vanname shrimp. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and which treatment is best for the shelf life of vanname shrimp. The proposed treatments are control, 20% lime, 20% salt solution, and 100g garlic, with storage for 7 days with temperatur 5 - 10℃. The parameters observed were changes in organoleptic characteristics of vanname shrimp (Litopenaeus vanname) during the 7-day shelf life. The statistical test used is the average test (Mean). The results showed that the best treatment was using lime with a concentration of 20% where the texture and appearance had the highest value to the panelists. But the aroma has a fairly good treatment of the aroma of vanname shrimp (Litopenaeus vanname) in a 7-day storage period.
Pengaruh Semangat Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Pada PT. Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Irfan Irfan  , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin  , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work enthusiasm on employee work productivity at the company PT. Semen Tonasa District. Pangkep. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with the number of respondents being 75 employees who were used as samples using a sampling technique, namely using a saturated sample. The analysis used in this research is a simple linear regression test. The results of simultaneous testing of the education level variable have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity variable as proven based on the results of the simultaneous test with a significance value of f<α (0.000<0.05). The results of partial testing of the education level variable have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity variable with a significance value of f<α (0.000<0.05).
Penerapan Voice Over Pada Motion Graphic “Permohonan Pengusaha Kena Pajak” Di KPP Pratama Bogor
Authors: Yulanda Rizqi Ramadhini  , Khairunnisa Hayyu Kusnadi  , Salsabila Diba Cahyani  , Amata Fami
Published: September 2024

Motion Graphics are used as a medium for communicating visually in the digital world. When making motion graphics, there are several aspects that need to be considered, one of which is voice over. The application of voice over greatly influences the final result of motion graphics because it requires a product that is informative, interesting and easy for the audience to understand. By implementing voice over, you can increase understanding of the message conveyed by the motion graphic. The manufacturing process uses the Research and Development method which starts from the stage of determining the concept idea, collecting materials, product manufacturing process, product testing, and distribution.
Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Pemilihan Peminatan Mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Teknik UNJ
Authors: Erika Dosista  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: September 2024

Education is a purposeful and systematic endeavor designed to create an atmosphere and learning process facilitating active development of learners' potential, encompassing spiritual dimensions, self-discipline, character, intelligence, ethical values, and skills essential for personal, community, national, and state interests. This study seeks to examine the factors influencing students' choices of majors within the Family Welfare Education Program at the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta (UNJ). Employing a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with students who had already made their major selections. The results highlighted pivotal factors impacting students' decisions, such as personal interests and talents, family influence, guidance from professors and academic advisors, and career expectations. These findings offer profound insights into the decision-making process related to major selection among students. Recommendations for future research involve expanding sample sizes, employing a mixed-methods approach, delving into contextual factors, exploring changes in the academic landscape, and considering technological advancements affecting students' choices. Comparative research across diverse higher education institutions can provide a more comprehensive understanding of student decision-making, ultimately contributing to the development of more effective strategies to assist students in aligning their majors with their interests, talents, and career aspirations.
Analisis E-Commerce Sebagai Ekonomi Digital Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Novia Rahmadani  , Aqila Zahra Aziz  , Dwi Indriani  , Jihan Fairuz  , Zalika Sabina  , Diwayana Putri Nasution
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to see the impact of the growth of e-commerce on business people, consumers and society, as well as the extent to which this growth drives the regional economy in Indonesia. The research uses the literature study method. Briefly, e-commerce is trade in which the intermediaries are electronic devices connected to each other in a virtual space. Both business people, consumers and society benefit greatly from E-Commerce. In the end, this impact will encourage regional economic growth directly and indirectly, but can also cause economic inequality, especially economic backwardness due to lack of electricity.
Role-Playing In English Language Training for Hotel Receptionists
Authors: Abdul Syahid  , Refi Kamariah  , Mayra Musdalifah  , Putri Sulastri Permata Sari
Published: September 2024

Hotel receptionists play a crucial role in creating a positive first impression on guests. Good English language skills are essential for receptionists to effectively communicate with guests from various countries. Role-playing is an effective training method to enhance the English language skills of hotel receptionists. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of role-playing in English language training for hotel receptionists. Twenty studies from Google Scholar and Scopus were analyzed to assess the impact of role-playing on various aspects of receptionists' English language skills, such as fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and confidence. The review findings indicate that role-playing has a significant positive effect on all the English language skills aspects studied.
Gangguan Skizofrenia Pada Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Danang Saputra  , Devina Saraswati  , Meisye Eka Saputri  , Nara Indriani  , Liss Dyah Dewi Arini
Published: September 2024

During adolescence, many biological, psychological and social changes occur, but in general the process of physical maturation occurs faster than psychological maturation. During adolescence, there are many things that cause people in general to experience mental disorders. Some mental disorders that usually occur are caused by various existing stressors which can cause anxiety disorders, depression and lead to suicide. Adolescents who grow up in a conducive environment will rarely experience mental disorders which are usually suffered by most teenagers who experience these mental disorders. This mental disorder can be prevented. There are many mental disorders whose symptoms and causes are difficult to determine. It is sometimes difficult to see the difference between ordinary teenage moodiness and signs of more serious illness, although the illness usually begins in late adolescence or young adulthood. Symptoms in adolescents may appear gradually over days, weeks, or weeks. several months or more
Pengobatan pada Sistem Panca Indra
Authors: Liss Dyah Dewi Arini  , Bagus Muhamad Ridwan  , Hussein Omar Savero  , Ilham Ary Pangestu  , Nizar Athallah
Published: September 2024

The human five sensory system, consisting of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch, is an important part of everyday life. Disturbances in any one of the senses can significantly interfere with a person's quality of life. Therefore, effective treatment is needed to maintain the health and quality of function of the five sensory systems. Treatment of the sensory system involves a variety of approaches, depending on the type of disorder experienced. The use of medications, physical therapy, speech therapy, and surgical interventions are some of the commonly used methods.
Konsep Kedisiplinan Belajar Dalam Kitab Kifayatul Atqiya Bab Hifdzul Auqot Karya Abubakar Bin Markhum Muhammad Syato’
Authors: Soliyah Soliyah  , Muchotob Hamzah  , Ali Mu’tafi
Published: September 2024

Learning discipline is seen as a factor influencing students' learning outcomes. Attitudes and behaviors of discipline do not form spontaneously or quickly, but through a rather lengthy process. The aim of this research is to provide a detailed explanation of the concept of learning discipline found in the book Kifayatul Atqiya, specifically in the chapter Hifdzul Auqot. This includes definitions, scope, and emphasized aspects within the context of learning discipline as per the perspective presented by Abubakar bin Markhum Muhammad Syato’. The type of research used in this thesis is a literature review (library research). The research approach employed is Qualitative Research, which aims to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and thoughts of individuals or groups.
Peran Pendidik Mental Spritualitas Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Penghuni Rutan di Wonosobo
Authors: Firman Nur Karim  , Ngarifin Shidiq  , Muhammad Saefullah
Published: September 2024

This research is an effort to determine the role of Islamic spiritual mental education in forming character for detention center inmates in Wonosobo. The questions to be answered through this research are: a. How is the implementation of Islamic mental spirituality education in the Wonosobo Detention Center? b. What are the methods and approaches used in Islamic spiritual mental education at the Wonosobo Detention Center? and c. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing Islamic mental spirituality education in the Wonosobo Detention Center? The research method used is field research. This research was carried out using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The field data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the implementation of Islamic mental spirituality education in the Wonosobo Detention Center includes: consisting of Personality Development and Independence Development. The methods and approaches used in Islamic spiritual mental education at the Wonosobo Detention Center include: Lectures, Group discussions, Questions and answers, Individual mentoring, Worship practices, Self-reflection, Role-playing, Case studies, Use of audio-visual media and Spiritual therapy. Meanwhile, the general approaches used include, humanist approach, gradual approach, holistic approach, contextual approach, participatory approach. Meanwhile, supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Islamic mental spirituality education in Wonosobo Detention Center include: a. Limited Resources, b. Resistance of Some Prisoners, c. Lack of Interest or Distrust.
Implementasi Komunikasi Dakwah Muhammadiyah dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Agama
Authors: Indra Maulana  , Milana Abdillah Subarkah
Published: September 2024

Muhammadiyah employs various dakwah (Islamic propagation) methods such as sermons, religious gatherings, formal education, social and health activities, as well as cadre formation and training. The communication media utilized include print, electronic, and digital media. Case studies demonstrate Muhammadiyah's success in enhancing religious awareness through educational programs and community empowerment, despite challenges such as local cultural resistance and limitations in technology adaptation. The strengths of Muhammadiyah's dakwah strategy lie in its inclusivity and high adaptability to modern technology, while its weaknesses include technological limitations among members and local cultural resistance. Muhammadiyah's dakwah has proven effective in increasing religious knowledge and transforming societal attitudes and behaviors to be more Islamic. Supporting factors for this effectiveness include the active involvement of the younger generation and the infrastructural support from Muhammadiyah's educational and health institutions. However, digital divides and local cultural resistance require specific strategies to be addressed. Muhammadiyah has successfully leveraged modern media for more effective dakwah compared to traditional methods, which were more emphasized in previous studies. The challenges faced by Muhammadiyah receive more in-depth attention in this study, highlighting the need for more adaptive and inclusive dakwah strategies. This study underscores the importance of adaptation and innovation in dakwah and the necessity for inclusive strategies to overcome existing challenges to achieve a more significant impact in enhancing religious awareness in society.
Advancing Threat and Risk Analysis with a Combined Approach: Asset Container Method and CWSS Integration
Authors: Mr. Mounesh A  , Ms. Shikha Shetty  , Ms. Shilpa  , Ms. Shilpa A  , Mr. Showrya Shetty
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the development of cybersecurity standards for cyber-physical systems, such as automotive systems, has seen significant progress. One key development is ISO/SAE 21434, released in 2021, which provides a framework for managing and analyzing cybersecurity in the electrical systems of road vehicles. This standard also introduces methods for the Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment (TARA) process. However, current security analysis techniques face two notable challenges: first, the conventional CVSS-based approach is inadequate for assessing attack feasibility in cyber-physical systems. Second, the relationship between damage factors and their impact on assets remains unclear. This paper addresses these issues by enhancing the TARA process through the use of the "asset container" method for threat classification, as proposed at DECSoS 2017, alongside a CWSS-based risk quantification approach. Furthermore, the paper suggests improvements to risk evaluation methods specifically tailored for automotive systems, focusing on direct access attacks on in-vehicle networks.
Resumption versus discontinuation of direct oral anticoagulation after
an episode of gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis of rebleeding episodes
Authors: Morarasu Bianca Codrina , Sorodoc Laurentiu , Morarasu Stefan , Marciuc Emilia Adriana , Haliga Raluca Ecaterina , Ceasovschih Alexandr , Constantin Mihai , Stoica Alexandra , Diaconu Alexandra Diana , Dobrovat Bogdan Ionut , Haisan Anca , Sorodoc Victorita
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Background. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have become standard of care in long term anticoagulation. Extensive research has focused on this new class of drugs that despite their benefits, have an associated risk of bleeding with lack of evidence for management following an episode of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). Our meta-analysis and systematic review provide an updated perspective on the rate of rebleeding in patients with an episode of GIB while on DOACs.

Material and methods

Materials and methods. A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane databases was performed for all comparative studies examining outcomes in patients that resumed versus withheld DOACs after a baseline episode of GIB. The initial search found 1823 studies. After excluding duplicates and unrelated studies based on abstract triage, 29 full texts were assessed for eligibility, out of which five matched the inclusion criteria and were systematically reviewed.

Results

Results. Five studies containing data comparing clinical outcomes between patients were included. All studies were retrospective including a total of 2837 patients with a case control design. Both groups showed similar rebleeding rates with lower GIB as the primary site of rebleeding. Type of DOAC, timing of anticoagulation resumption and patients characteristics may influence rebleeding rates.

Conclusions

Conclusions: Looking at the overall risk/benefit ratio of anticoagulation post GIB, we suggest there is a benefit for oral anticoagulation continuation. Further large scale studies are needed to provide optimal management strategies in this population.
Implications for the role of natural products in Parkinson disease therapy
Authors: Batawi Ashwaq H.
Published: September 2024

Humans still suffer from several nervous system diseases affecting perception and body movement, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases (PD). PD is a common disease of the nervous system worldwide that is characterized by neurodegenerative movement disorders. There are some indications that the occurrence of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are among the main and obvious causes of PD. Parkinson's patients are still dependent on taking levodopa drug, although it has several side effects. Therefore, many scientists and pharmacologists are striving to find a potential drug that can stop or mitigates this disease. Research initiates to find effective natural substances against PD that can diminish the oxidation process in the nerve cells. Therefore, the aim of conducting this review was to highlight the role of some natural products, in the possibility of protecting neurons and improving their biological functions in the way to develop new therapeutic strategies against PD.
Release of Copper / Magnesium Ions from Hydroxyapatite-Based Fiber Scaffolds Hasten Bone Healing and Regeneration
Authors: Elrayah Adil , Jie Weng  , Dongqin Xiao  , Azher S Barrak
Published: September 2024

Releasing inorganic ions from Ca/P biomaterials could provide an alternative approach to using growth factors to improve bone healing. Two types of hydroxyapatite HA fiber scaffolds, copper-doped (CuHA) and magnesium-doped (MgHA), were fabricated by using the sol-gel method. Two types of scaffolds were immersed in simulated body fluid SPF (i,e, Phosphate Buffered Saline PBS) for 30 days. The results after immersions indicated the amount of Cu and Mg ions released from scaffolds. A low amount of Mg and Cu ions could improve vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiogenesis around bone, thus can hasten bone healing and regeneration.
Technik für schöneres Zocken
Authors: Klempert Oliver
Published: September 2024

Gamescom: Die Videospielemesse in Köln präsentierte große Games-Blockbuster. Doch erst mit der richtigen Hardware wird aus Ego-Shootern, Sportsimulationen oder Jump ‘n‘ Runs ein Erlebnis. Hier eine Auswahl an Produkten, die das Spielen auf ein ganz neues Niveau heben. Von Oliver Klempert
CONCEPÇÕES DE INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA COMPREENDIDA POR PROFESSORES DO NÍVEL TÉCNICO DE ENSINO NA ÁREA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Souza Gabrielly Laís de Andrade , De Barros Gleize Cristina França , Barros Marcos Alexandre de Melo
Published: September 2024

Este estudo visa compreender quais as concepções sobre inovação pedagógica dos professores na área de saúde que atuam na modalidade de ensino técnico. A metodologia foi baseada no estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com a participação de 11 enfermeiros educadores de um curso Técnico de Enfermagem, de caráter privado, situado na região nordeste do país. Pertence à Mesorregião do Agreste Pernambucano. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturada, que seguiu um roteiro pré-estabelecido, com questões relacionadas às concepções do educador sobre inovações pedagógicas. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que os professores que atuam na área de saúde no ensino técnico apresentam em sua maioria um conhecimento incipiente ao que se remete a inovação pedagógica, evidenciando limitações para uma prática inovadora. No entanto existe uma preocupação no campo da formação docente para que a mesma possa estimular o desenvolvimento de inovação em sua prática.Sobre a relevância e a pertinência deste trabalho para a área de pesquisa, podemos destacar a sua contribuição para a produção na área, a partir da identificação da fragilidade de conhecimento frente a técnicas de ensino e a importância de reestruturar os programas de formação de profissionais na área de saúde. Introduzindo nessas formações conhecimentos que auxiliem no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade na educação nos níveis técnicos e contribuir na formação dos profissionais de saúde que desejam atuar como docentes.
UMA VIVÊNCIA FUNDAMENTADA NOS TRÊS MOMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS NO ENSINO DE FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS
Authors: Lima Tathyane Oliveira , Dos Santos Ariane Nascimento , Da Silva Marina Josefa , Guedes Marília Gabriela de Menezes
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma sequência didática fundamentada na perspectiva dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos de Delizoicov, Angotti e Pernambuco, (2011), no qual se aborda uma temática problematizadora sobre poluição alimentar explorando os conteúdos de química orgânica no contexto da utilização de agrotóxicos e aditivos químicos alimentares. Os Três Momentos Pedagógicos estão fundamentados na pedagogia problematizadora de Paulo Freire, que propõe uma visão crítica do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Além disso, foi analisado o processo de contextualização dos assuntos e estruturação dos significados científicos pelos estudantes. Através dos resultados obtidos, compreendemos que a proposta aqui apresentada favoreceu uma vivência pedagógica que possibilitou aos estudantes buscar e construir o conhecimento científico na perspectiva emancipadora. Visto que essa perspectiva traz a oportunidade de que os estudantes se posicionem criticamente diante de um contexto real e busquem refletir e propor soluções.
GRÁFICOS CONCRETOS: UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO MAKER PARA BIOESTATÍSTICA EM CURSOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Neco Heytor Victor Pereira da Costa , Da Silva Elisângela Geralda , Santos Hélio Geraldo da Cruz
Published: September 2024

A bioestatística é uma ciência fundamental para que estudantes da área de saúde desenvolvam sua formação crítica e científica. Nesse artigo, apresentamos uma estratégia de ensino maker aplicada a turmas de bioestatística dos cursos de saúde de um centro universitário privado da cidade de Recife-PE. Na estratégia “Gráficos Concretos”, os estudantes foram convidados a trabalhar o método científico, desde a elaboração e aplicação de um questionário, até a construção dos gráficos concretos, a partir da utilização de diferentes materiais, entre eles, recicláveis. Os resultados positivos demonstram que a construção dos gráficos auxiliou os estudantes a tirar dúvidas e construir o conhecimento necessário à interpretação de um gráfico. Entretanto, o déficit de matemática básica parece atuar negativamente na transição desses discentes para o ensino superior.
RUPTURA E INOVAÇÃO NO PROCESSO AVALIATIVO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM A DISCIPLINA DE HISTÓRIA E FILOSOFIA DA CIÊNCIA NA UFPE
Authors: Silva Julia Amanda Medeiros de Souza , De Lima Flávia Ariane Santos , Ribeiro Ernani Nunes
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, discutimos análises de avaliações na perspectiva processual, diagnóstica e construtiva, enfocando as ações dos professores propostos. Nossos objetivos, então, mostram a importância de se respeitar o conhecimento prévio dos alunos e a auto avaliação dos professores no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assumimos que, se a avaliação não apresentar desafios e motivações de aprendizagem, pode se tornar um processo de treinamento desestimulante. Para isso, relatamos uma experiência de uma avaliação inovadora e fora do padrão feita por um professor da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco com a disciplina de história e filosofia da ciência, na qual os alunos precisavam buscar conhecimento fora da sala de aula e eram incentivados a conectar-se com a realidade, aplicando seus conhecimentos e experiências de aprendizagem na sala de aula. Os resultados nos mostraram que a utilização desses tipos de avaliações, onde trabalhamos os conhecimentos prévios dos discentes, tiveram seus pontos positivos e a serem aperfeiçoados
AVENTURA MUTANTE: UMA PROPOSTA EDUCACIONAL PARA O ENSINO DE GENÉTICA
Authors: Da Silva Luan Kelwyny Thaywã Marques , De Lima Hélia Helena , França Heitor Ayres Belo , Araújo Sabrina Pereira
Published: September 2024

A genética pode ser entendida como uma das áreas mais complexas da biologia, graças ao seu caráter por vezes abstrato, é comum que alguns alunos tenham dificuldade em compreender seus conceitos. No entanto, a genética é comumente apontada como uma área de interesse por grande parte dos alunos no ensino médio, pela enorme gama de possibilidades que é possível tratar a partir de seus conteúdos. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário que o professor encontre meios de simplificar suas aulas, deixando o aluno à vontade para aprender em seu próprio ritmo e com a maior eficiência possível. Partindo desse pressuposto, o jogo Aventura Mutante foi confeccionado e aplicado com uma turma de ensino superior na disciplina de genética. A partir do ato de jogar durante a aula, foi notória a maior interação dos alunos com os conteúdos abordados, bem como a assimilação dos diversos conceitos sobre mutação ligados ao jogo. Dessa forma, foi possível apresentar uma forma lúdica para o ensino de genética através de perguntas e respostas que auxiliaram os alunos durante a aula, fugindo um pouco dos modelos mais tradicionais de aulas expositivas.
AS HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS COMO PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA E AS ATRIBUIÇOES DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Ferreira Ewerton dos Santos , Santos José Arthur da Silva
Published: September 2024

O livro didático surge como uma das principais ferramentas mais utilizadas em sala aula, nele se faz presente uma finita variedade de gêneros textuais a fim de dar ordem a determinados conteúdos abordados em toda e qualquer instituição de ensino, desde as séries iniciais até o ensino superior. Entretanto, é preciso que o professor saiba explorá-lo e usá-lo de forma com que este não seja um mero manual de sua didática em sala de aula. Batista (1999) assegura que: Os livros didáticos é a principal fonte de informação impressa utilizada por parte significativa de alunos e professores brasileiros. Nessa perspectiva, por meio de pesquisas e debates em sala de aula. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar proporcionar aos leitores uma maior clareza da importância das historias em quadrinhos HQs como ferramenta pedagógica. O livro analisado foi o do autor Ricardo Feltre, Química Vol. 1 destinado aos alunos do ensino médio, tendo em vista todo o aparato e referencial teórico como base para o estudado.
Celebración del primero de mayo
Authors: J. E. M.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 457-459.
Mayo-junio
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 472-482.
El sector empresarial en la encrucijada
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 965-981.
1988, un año de transición para El Salvador
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 471-472, 1988: 5-20.
Enero-febrero
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 471-472, 1988: 123-136.
Storage of ‘Cuernavaqueña’ mexican plum (Spondias purpurea L.) fruits in passive modified atmosphere
Authors: Herrero-Galindo Adriana , Colinas-León María Teresa B. , Alia-Tejacal Irán , Rosas-Flores Nallely
Published: September 2024

Mexican plum fruits (Spondias purpurea L.) are highly perishable, so passive modification of the products surrounding  the atmosphere and low storage temperature can help in increasing fruit shelf life. The objective was to evaluate the effect of storage temperature on the postharvest behavior of Mexican plums packed in passive modified atmosphere. Physiologically mature Mexican plum fruits 'Cuernavaqueña' were placed in low-density polyethylene bags (0.062 μm thick) and stored at 14 and 25 °C and 93 ± 2 % relative humidity for eight days. The results in the production of CO2, ethylene, weight loss and firmness, indicate that the use of a low-density packaging, polyethylene bag, and storage at a temperature of 14 °C delayed the ripening process of the fruits. Regarding the bioactive compounds evaluated in pulp and peel, in both treatments, their content is attractive in order to enhance the fresh consumption of these fruits that are beneficial to human health.
Association of Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) and NT Pro BNP Levels with Major Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Heart Failure Patients with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Permatasari I Gusti Ayu Wijayanty , Suastika Luh Oliva Saraswati , Wiryawan I Nyoman , Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi
Published: September 2024

Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) impairs the heart’s pumping ability due to structural or functional issues. Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) is a precise method for assessing left ventricular function, while NT-proBNP is used to diagnose heart failure and predict outcomes. This study examines the relationship between GLS and NT-proBNP as predictors of major cardiovascular events in CHF patients with reduced ejection fraction. Methods: Chronic heart failure patients with LVEF ≤49% were observed in a cohort study. After echocardiography and NT-proBNP blood sampling, they were followed for 3 months to monitor rehospitalization and/or mortality. Baseline characteristics included demographic, clinical, comorbidity, laboratory, and echocardiographic data. GLS and NT-proBNP cutoff values were determined via ROC curves, and survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox Regression in SPSS 26.0. Results: A total of 65 samples were enrolled with no drop-outs. The optimal GLS cutoff was -7,5% (AUC 0,763, p=0,017) with 62,5% sensitivity and 86% specificity. NT-proBNP’s cutoff was 689 pg/mL (AUC 0,556; p=0,611) with 50% sensitivity and 87,7% specificity. Survival analysis showed lower survival rates in patients with GLS ≥-7,5% (66,7% vs. 92,5%; p=0,022) and NT-proBNP ≥689 (63,6% vs. 92,6%; p=0,012). However, neither GLS ≥-7,5% nor NT-proBNP ≥689 pg/mL were significant independent predictors of major cardiovascular events within 3 months. Higher LAVI (≥41 ml/m2) was found to be a significant independent predictor, associated with GLS ≥-7,5 (r -0,329; p=0,007), high NT-proBNP (r 0,632; p=0,03), EF (r -0,610; p<0,001), E/e’ (r -0,32; p=0,014), and medial E (r 0,28; p=0,024).
Scalp SCC Pit Fall Oncology Surgery and Reconstruction Against Spread to The Lymph Node in The Neck: Case Report
Authors: Tirtayasa I Nyoman Wawan , Ambara Ida Bagus Putra , Suryawisesa Ida Bagus Made , Sudarsa I Wayan
Published: September 2024

Background: The incidence of scalp tumors is increasing. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the scalp has a relatively poor prognosis due to its vertical growth limitation, high vascularity, ability to develop large-diameter lesions before invading critical structures, and close relation to the brain. Scalp reconstruction after tumor excision is possibly performed by various methods, such as skin graft. This study aims to report three cases of scalp SCC reconstruction, detailing the size of the defect and the type of flap utilized. Case Presentation: In this case series, patients presented with the same complaint of a lump on the back of the head. The lump felt enlarged, and in one case, felt pain and bleed easily. The biopsy was done, and it showed that the patient had squamous cell carcinoma. All of the patients underwent the surgery with a wide excision with a reconstructed flap was performed. No complaints were reported after the procedure. Discussion: Surgical therapy provides good survival rates in cases of scalp SCC. The first pitfall is failure to evaluate regional lymph nodes, which causes postoperative recurrence. In the pitfall procedure, it is difficult to evaluate the tumor node track through sentinel lymph node biopsy, which can detect the early spread of tumor cells to the lymph nodes even before they are detected clinically. Conclusion: Skin grafting is one method for reconstructing SCC on the scalp. Lymph nodes that are not evaluated during the surgical procedure can increase the risk of recurrence.
An Exploratory Study on the Accounting Choices of European Listed Entities under IAS 27
Authors: RIBEIRO Maria , ALBUQUERQUE Fábio , DOS SANTOS Paula GOMES
Published: September 2024

Entities with securities traded on regulated markets within the European Union (EU) that prepare separate financial statements and adopt International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) should follow IAS 27. Under IAS 27, entities can use three different accounting methods to recognise and measure their interests in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures: the cost method, the equity method under IAS 28, and fair value under IFRS 9. The purpose of this exploratory paper is to identify the accounting methods used for these financial investments under IAS 27. The study sample consists of entities from the major indices of EU countries, resulting in data from 267 entities. The findings indicate that the cost method is predominantly used by entities, with other methods collectively not exceeding 20%. Additionally, differences by country and sector were observed. These results contribute to the discussion on accounting choices in separate financial statements where these interests are reported.
Quantifying the dust direct radiative effect in the southwestern United States: findings from multiyear measurements
Authors: Kuwano Alexandra , Evan Amato T. , Walkowiak Blake , Frouin Robert
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Mineral aerosols (i.e., dust) can affect climate and weather by absorbing and scattering shortwave and longwave radiation in the Earth's atmosphere, the direct radiative effect. Yet understanding of the direct effect is so poor that the sign of the net direct effect at top of the atmosphere (TOA) is unconstrained, and thus it is unknown if dust cools or warms Earth's climate. Here we develop methods to estimate the instantaneous shortwave direct effect via observations of aerosols and radiation made over a 3-year period in a desert region of the southwestern US, obtaining a direct effect of -14±1 and -9±6 W m−2 at the surface and TOA, respectively. We also generate region-specific dust optical properties via a novel dataset of soil mineralogy from the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS), which are then used to model the dust direct radiative effect in the shortwave and longwave. Using this modeling method, we obtain an instantaneous shortwave direct effect of -21±7 and -1±7 W m−2. The discrepancy between the model and observational direct effect is due to stronger absorption in the model, which we interpret as an AVIRIS soil iron oxide content that is too large. Combining the shortwave observational direct effect with a modeled longwave TOA direct effect of 1±1 W m−2, we obtain an instantaneous TOA net effect of -8±6 W m−2, implying a cooling effect of dust. These findings provide a useful constraint on the dust direct effect in the southwestern United States.
Exploring the sources of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols by integrating observational and modeling results: insights from Northeast China
Authors: Cheng Yuan , Cao Xu-bing , Zhu Sheng-qiang , Zhang Zhi-qing , Liu Jiu-meng , Zhang Hong-liang , Zhang Qiang , He Ke-bin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols are important contributors to both air pollution and radiative forcing. However, their abundances and sources remain poorly constrained, as can be seen from the frequently identified discrepancies between the observed and modeled results. In this study, we focused on elemental carbon (EC; as a measure of black carbon) and light-absorbing organic carbon (i.e., BrC) in Northeast China, a new targeted region of the latest clean-air actions in China. Three campaigns were conducted during 2018–2021 in Harbin, covering distinct meteorological conditions and emission features. Various analytical methods were first evaluated, and the mass concentrations of both BrC and EC were validated. The validated BrC and EC measurement results were then used for source apportionment, together with other species including tracers (e.g., levoglucosan). The observation-based results suggested that despite the frigid winter in Harbin, the formation of secondary organic carbon (SOC) was enhanced at high levels of relative humidity (RH). This enhancement could also be captured by an air quality model incorporating heterogeneous chemistry. However, the model failed to reproduce the observed abundances of SOC, with significant underestimations regardless of RH levels. In addition, agricultural fires effectively increased the observation-based primary organic carbon (POC) concentrations and POC to EC ratios. Such roles of agricultural fires were not captured by the model, pointing to substantial underestimation of open burning emissions by the inventory. This problem merits particular attention for Northeast China, given its massive agricultural sector.
Simulating soil atmosphere exchanges and CO2 fluxes for a restored peatland
Authors: He Hongxing , Strachan Ian B. , Roulet Nigel T.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Restoration of drained and extracted peatlands can potentially return them to carbon (C) sinks, thus acting as significant climate change mitigation. However, whether the restored sites will remain C sinks or switch to sources with a changing climate is unknown. Therefore, we adapted the CoupModel to simulate soil atmosphere exchanges and the associated ecosystem CO2 fluxes of a restored bog. The study site was a peatland in eastern Canada that was extracted for eight years before restoration. The model outputs were first evaluated against three years (representing 14–16 years post restoration) of eddy covariance measurements of net ecosystem exchange (NEE), surface energy fluxes, soil temperature profiles, and water table depth data. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the response of the simulated CO2 fluxes to the thickness of the newly grown mosses. The validated model was then used to assess the sensitivity of changes in climate forcing. CoupModel reproduced the measured surface energy fluxes and showed high agreement with the observed soil temperature, water table depth, and NEE data. The simulated NEE varied slightly when changing the thickness of newly grown mosses and acrotelm from 0.2 to 0.4 m but showed significantly less uptake for a 1 m thickness. The simulated NEE was -95 ± 19 g C m-2 yr-1 over the three evaluation years, and -101 ± 64 g C m-2 yr-1, ranging from -219 to +54 g C m-2 yr-1 with an extended 28-year climate data. After 14 years of restoration, the peatland has a mean C uptake rate similar to pristine sites, but with a much larger interannual variability, and under dry years, the restored peatland can switch back to a temporary C source. The model predicts a moderate reduction of CO2 uptake, but still a reasonable sink under future climate change conditions if the peatland is ecologically and hydrologically restored. The ability of CoupModel to simulate the CO2 dynamics and its thermal-hydro drivers for restored peatlands has important implications for emission accounting and climate-smart management of drained peatlands.
Comment on “Are soils overrated in hydrology?” by Gao et al. (2023)
Authors: Zhao Ying , Rahmati Mehdi , Vereecken Harry , Or Dani
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This comment challenges the perspective of Gao et al. (2023) that is rejecting the role of soil processes in hydrology. We argue that the authors present a false dichotomy between soil-centric and ecosystem-centric views. These two views of hydrology are complementary and reflect on the inherent multiscale complexity of hydrology where soil processes dominate at certain scales but other processes may become important at the catchment scale. We recognize the need for a new scale-aware framework that reconciles the interplay between soil processes at small scales with emergent behaviors driven by vegetation, topography, and climate at large scales.
Name of the Year Report 2023
Authors: Nick I. M.
Published: September 2024

On January 4, 2024, the American Name Society continued its long-standing tradition and conducted the Name of the Year selection (NoY). The 2023 online vote was chaired by ANS President, Laurel Sutton, and ANS Information Officer, Brandon Simonson. This report gives a summary of this year’s NoY deliberations and offers readers background information about some of the onomastic nominations and decision-making.
Gender and the Urban Linguistic Landscape
Authors: Górny Krzysztof , Górna Ada
Published: September 2024

This article examines the issue of gender (im)balance in street and roundabout names in Poland’s three largest cities: Warsaw, Kraków, and Łódź. The focus of this research falls within the area of urbanonymy, a field that has recently gained in international popularity. However, so far, Poland has received scant attention in urbanonymy, especially in the context of gender imbalance and feminist geography. As the current statistical analysis shows, Polish urbanonyms derived from male names considerably outnumber those derived from female names in Warsaw, Kraków, and Łódź. This paper provides a detailed data onomastic analysis of each of these cities, broken down by borough.1 This data presentation is preceded by a description of the public debate on urbanonyms and the role of women’s names in public spaces in Poland. This debate is becoming increasingly frequent in Polish media and public discourse; this topicality has resulted in campaigns to have the gender imbalance in Polish eponymous urbanonyms redressed. In Kraków, one in three streets is named after a man, and urbanonyms named after males outnumber those named after females by 12.2:1. In Warsaw and Łódź, 1 in 5 eponymous urbanonyms is named after a man, and those named after a male outnumber those named after a female by 9.4:1 and 7.4:1 respectively. As this research shows, many of the reasons for this disproportion are to be found in the histories and contemporary socio-political profiles of Poland’s individual regions.