bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AFECTO, EMPRENDIMIENTO Y AMBIVALENCIA: REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA POLÍTICA SOCIAL PARA LA POBLACIÓN POBRE
Authors: Martin Lucas Daniel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo busca explorar los alcances que tiene el concepto de ambivalencia sociológica como factor clave para la implementación de programas sociales hacia la población pobre. Como caso de estudio se utiliza al Programa Familias, una intervención social que busca la superación de la pobreza. Desde la perspectiva de las profesionales encargadas de la implementación, la ambivalencia sociológica se manifiesta en la tensión entre una posición afectiva, necesaria para la realización de los objetivos programáticos, y una posición distante, esperada desde las instituciones estatales. En el caso de las beneficiarias, la ambivalencia sociológica surge de expectativas contrapuestas relacionadas con las labores de cuidado y microemprendimientos. Más allá de análisis totalizantes de estas políticas sociales, que ciertamente son de carácter neoliberal, se sugiere que el concepto de ambivalencia sociológica permite entender con mayor precisión la complejidad de los procesos de intervención, donde el poder estatal no siempre se presenta como coercitivo, sino también como negociador y tolerante.
LA DESIGUALDAD COMO DÉFICIT DEMOCRÁTICO: NOTAS SOBRE EL CASO DE CHILE
Authors: Garrido Carrasco Claudia
Published: March 2024

Chile suscribió ante las Naciones Unidas el compromiso de reducir las brechas de desigualdad como parte de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (DOS) 2015-2030. No obstante, los datos obtenidos en el estudio de desigualdades finalizado el año 2021 , en el que se entrevistó a investigadores/as de los procesos de estratificación social en el país; ponen en duda la igual distribución de oportunidades. Ello, porque si las trayectorias de vida diferenciadas por marcadores sociales son las condiciones de inicio para el bienestar, entonces, la meritocracia no es más que una ficción. Debido a lo anterior, el artículo reflexiona en la profundización de la desigualdad como herencia colonial y obliteración de la democracia que provoca un enmascaramiento de la realidad: una homogeneización que no permite detenerse en los fenómenos de segregación (PNUD, 2017), desactivando la conflictividad social al dejar fuera del debate público a la ciudadanía mediante la elitización de las decisiones políticas del país.
Critical care nursing
Authors: Alshammari Yousef Fehaid Hawas , Alharbi Mudi Naif , Alanazi Huda Fawaz , Aldhahawi Bandar Khulaif , Alshammari Fahad Mohammed , Alsuwaydaa Rawaf Hussain , Alenezi Saad Ghanem , Alshammari Bandar Awad , Alshammari Rikan Mashan , Alshammari Brahim Madhour
Published: March 2024

Critical care nursing plays a pivotal role in the healthcare system, providing specialized care to acutely ill patients who require intensive monitoring and treatment. Within the dynamic and high-stakes environment of critical care units, nurses serve as frontline caregivers, delivering comprehensive care, advocating for patients, and coordinating interdisciplinary interventions. The field of critical care nursing encompasses a diverse range of specialties, including intensive care, emergency care, trauma care, and post-anesthesia care, among others. The unique challenges inherent in critical care nursing demand specialized skills, clinical expertise, and a deep understanding of complex physiological processes. Critical care nurses must possess a keen ability to assess and manage patients with rapidly changing conditions, often in life-threatening situations.
The Use of Microbiological Quality Control Techniques Adopted in a Human Tissue Bank
Authors: Corsi Carlos Alexandre Curylofo , Scarpelini Katia Carmen Gabriel , Bento Rodolfo Leandro , Assunção-Luiz Alan Vinicius , Garcia Flávio Luís , Martins Luís Gustavo Gazoni
Published: March 2024

The Brazilian Ministry of Health’s Consolidation Ordinance No. 4 of September 28, 2017, provides the requisites for the evaluation of services for human tissue banks (bancos de tecidos humanos [BTH]) in terms of the microbiological control of environments (ISO 5 classification processing room) and products (culture for aerobic, anaerobic, and fungal pathogens), with a view to guaranteeing harmlessness in tissue transplants. Objectives: To highlight the techniques for microbiological control of distributed tissues adopted by a BTH over 5 years, as well as the results obtained from the application and use of these techniques. Methods: Using standard operating procedures (SOPs), the methodology, and frequency of collections, tests and room cleaning were established in advance. Microbiological cultures were taken from the tissues during all the collections and processing. During tissue processing, fingerprint samples on the processor’s gloves and in the processing room were seeded on blood agar plates. The processing room was cleaned weekly with biguanide and quaternary ammonium. The processing bench was sanitized with sterile 70% alcohol and the microbiological environmental control was carried out every 6 months by a qualified outsourced company. Results: In the period analyzed, the techniques proved effective in 46 (96%) cases, with contamination identified in only two (4%) processed and collected samples. The effectiveness and results were documented. Conclusion: Effective biological quality control methods are legitimately required, but they can be improved, raising the need to develop safe protocols for the quality of services and the safety of transplanted tissues.
Recomendações de Triagem de Dengue de Doador e Receptor no Transplante de Órgãos Sólidos
Authors: Santos Daniel Wagner de Castro Lima , Stucchi Raquel Silveira Bello , Clemente Wanessa Trindade , Abdala Edson , Santoro-Lopes Guilherme , Pierrotti Ligia
Published: March 2024

A dengue, infecção caracterizada por ciclos epidêmicos que se repetem a cada 3 a 5 anos, figura como um dos problemas de maior destaque, tendo em vista sua progressiva expansão em número de casos e extensão geográfica. Em que pese sua vasta distribuição geográfica, é nas Américas e Sudeste Asiático que a doença incide de forma mais intensa. No contexto de surtos e epidemias, as infecções transmitidas pelos doadores podem representar um grande desafio devido à falta de dados, na literatura, de uma política clara para triagem dos doadores e dos possíveis desfechos indesejáveis. Casos de transmissão provável e confirmada têm sido relatados em receptores de diferentes órgãos. Embora o total de casos descritos seja pequeno, é importante considerar a possibilidade de subnotificação e o aumento substancial do risco desse evento, especialmente nos períodos em que a transmissão da dengue atinge níveis epidêmicos na população. Com base na escassa literatura, porém baseada em estratégias adotadas em outros países que já experimentaram epidemias de dengue com transmissão do vírus por meio de transplante de órgãos, a Comissão de Infecção em Transplante (COINT) da Associação Brasileira de Transplante (ABTO) sugere triagem de doadores e candidatos a transplante com o uso combinado de NS1/IgM no sangue e critérios para o aceite do doador e do candidato.
Memória, identidade e projeto: patrimônio é desenvolvimento
Authors: Mesentier Leonardo Marques de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a noção de desenvolvimento buscando uma alternativa à visão economicista que tem prevalecido sobre esta ideia. A força do economicismo na vida social contemporânea pode ter origem na centralidade das preocupações dos indivíduos e das sociedades sobre as suas condições económicas. Na contramão desta ideia este artigo parte da perspectiva que busca compreender o desenvolvimento a partir do seu objetivo: uma sociedade com mais segurança, longevidade, satisfação com a vida e liberdade. Considera-se que o desenvolvimento é constituído por dois vetores: um que visa controlar as forças da natureza e outro que busca o controle das forças sociais. Ao aceitar esta perspectiva, é necessário observar também que, por um lado, o desenvolvimento não é o resultado imanente de um processo anterior e, por outro lado, o desenvolvimento implica a existência de um projeto para a construção de um futuro desejado. Assim, o artigo examina a importância da formação e atuação dos sujeitos coletivos como promotores do desenvolvimento; e como memória, identidade e projeto, de forma articulada, constituem elementos essenciais para a mobilização dos sujeitos coletivos em favor do seu desenvolvimento. A relação do patrimônio cultural com o desenvolvimento é evidenciada com a compreensão de que o desenvolvimento é alcançado a partir de transformações estruturais na vida social, que não ocorrem de forma espontânea. Por não serem espontâneas, estas transformações implicam a existência de um sujeito social, capaz de construir projetos que conduzam ao desenvolvimento, valendo-se de uma identidade constituída na base da memória. Por fim, o artigo procura indicar que, dada a relevância do patrimônio cultural para a memória e a identidade, sua existência e apropriação social participam como elementos que contribuem para a formação e reprodução de sujeitos coletivos e sua ação para o desenvolvimento.
Climate drives of growth, yield and microclimate variability in multistoried coconut plantation in Konkan region of Maharashtra, India
Authors: SHINDE V. V. , GHAVALE S. L. , MAHESWARAPPA H. P. , JAGTAP D. N. , WANKHEDE S. M. , HALDANKAR P. M. , HUGGI LINGARAJ
Published: March 2024

Long term experiments (2013-14 to 2018-19) were conducted in Regional Coconut Research Station, Bhatye, a representative location of major coconut growing region of Maharashtra (Konkan region) to study the impact of changing weather parameters on growth and yield of 32 years old coconut plants (dwarf x tall, i.e., COD x WCT). Regression based trend analysis of weather parameters was conducted to check the variability of weather parameters over experimentation years. There was a decrease in maximum temperature (r2=0.034) and increase in minimum temperature (r2=0.017) and rainfall (r2=0.393), indicating change in weather parameters. Correlation studies were carried out to understand the interaction between weather parameters and coconut growth and yield. Maximum temperature had a negative impact on growth (-0.02 and -0.58 for number of leaves and annual leaf production) but had a positive impact on yield (0.41, 0.64 and 0.63 for number of bunches, number of buttons and nut yield). Minimum temperature had significant negative effect on annual leaf production (-0.88) and had a positive effect on nut yield per plant (0.95). The effect of relative humidity (morning and evening) was non-significant. Rainfall had its influence on   the crop by negatively affecting the number of bunches (-0.10) and nut yield per plant (-0.48), a positively affecting number of buttons (0.08). Further, microclimate in the plantation was compared to an open field, which indicated lower maximum and minimum temperature (-3.4 and -3.1 %) and higher morning and evening relative humidity (1.6 and 1.9 %) in the coconut plantation as compared to the open field.
Assessment of crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of potato using weather models under sub temperate climatic condition of North-Western Himalaya
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , RANA RANBIR SINGH , KALIA VAIBHAV , SALARIA SAHIL , PAREEK BHEEM , PATHANIA RANU
Published: March 2024

To optimize irrigation water and enhance yield, appropriate amount of irrigation water and its scheduling according to real time weather data can help in reducing crop water foot prints. The evapotranspiration (ET) based irrigation scheduling using present weather conditions reflecting changed climatic scenarios in the study regions in the past few decades has proved to be sagacious use of water. To study the ET based irrigation scheduling, field experiment conducted with the treatments comprising four ET based weather models irrigation scheduling methods viz. no irrigation or rainfed, Thornthwaite, Hargreaves method, Temperature and modified Penman Monteith under sowing windows of 20th December and 20th January were conducted at research farm, of Department of Agronomy, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh during Rabi season of 2015-16. The estimated crop evapo-transpiration (ETc) with different ET estimation methods under North Western Himalayas showed variation during crop season. The highest estimated ET was observed in December as compared to  January sown potato crop with  Hargreaves method (376.8 mm) followed by Temperature (354 mm), Thornthwaite (329.5 mm) and the lowest in modified Penman Monteith methods (241.9 mm). The estimated ETc from pan evaporation observed to be the highest to the tune of (382.3 mm) compared to other methods of ETc estimation. The crop coefficients modeled at different pheno-phases were used for estimating water requirement of potato crop. It was found that irrigation scheduling based on modified Penman Monteith of ET estimation saved one irrigation to the tune of 60 mm during crop period without affecting significantly growth, and tuber yield of the potato as compared to other methods, viz., However, the irrigation schedule based on Thornthwaite method has recorded highest total potato tuber yield (171.76 q ha-1) being at par with irrigation schedules worked out   from other ET estimation methods. The total water footprints were the lowest in modified Penman Monteith to the tune of 300 liters per kg of potato yield compared to other methods.
Assessment of climate change in different regions of Karnataka state
Authors: REDDY SRINIVASA , KEERTHY G. S. , CHALLA N. G. , NAIDU G. K. , REDDY SRINIVASAN
Published: March 2024

At the regional level, climate change has significant influences on crop productivity and food security. A climate change study was carried out using different parametric indices like rainfall attributes, temperature, and humidity from 58 years of climatic data (1964-2017) in Karnataka. The climatic period was divided into the Pre-climate change period- P1 (1964-1990) and the climate change period- P2 (1991-2017) with 27 years. The result shows annual rainfall and rainy days were increased in South Interior Karnataka (SIK) and Malnad regions and reduced in North Interior Karnataka (NIK) and Coastal regions. Dakshina Kannada, Yadgir, Kalabarugi, Udupi and Kodagu districts showed a significant reduction in receiving rainfall and an increase in Shivamogga, Hassan, Kolar and Chitradurga districts from the P1 to P2 period. NIK and SIK regions are highly prone to drought vulnerability compared to Malnad and Coastal regions. The occurrence of droughts wasincreasing,the temperature trend is increased and the relative humidity trend is decreasing in the P2 period. Assessment of climate variability in P1 and P2 helps to adopt preciseuse of water, nutrient and different crop-specific management in different zones of Karnataka.
Assessing the suitability of CFSR data for SWAT model hydrologic simulation of Kunthipuzha river basin, Kerala, India
Authors: SAIRAM N. NAGA HARI , VARUGHESE ANU
Published: March 2024

Among the different inputs for the hydrological model, well distributed and precise precipitation datahas a crucial role in accurately simulating the various processes in a watershed. Poor distribution network of rain gauges and lack of precise precipitation data is one of the most important problems involved in many Indian watersheds. This study investigates the potential of using an alternate source of data for hydrologic modelling. The Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) data is a global, high resolution, coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface-sea ice system. Ithas been reported as an alternative option for solving the data deficiency of certain watersheds. The suitability of the CFSR to model the stream flow of Kunthipuzha river, flowing through the famous Silent Valley National Park in Kerala was assessed. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was made use of for the simulation of hydrologic process.  The model was simulated using calibrated parameters in which CN2, ALPHA_BF and ESCO are the major factors affecting runoff.The developed model was run with observed and predicted meteorological data (CFSR) and the simulated results of stream flow were compared using Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Coefficient of determination (R2) and Root mean Square Error (RMSE).  The NSE, R2 and RMSE obtained when observed data was usedfor modelling were 0.82, 0.85 and 29.25 respectively, whereas with CFSR data, the values were 0.70, 0.72 and 37.18 respectively. The streamflow modelled with SWAT using observed meteorological data wascloser to the measured streamflow as compared with that using CFSR data.  The NSE and R2 obtained with CFSR data (0.7 & 0.72) indicates that gridded data (CFSR data) can perhaps be utilized in data scare regions with reasonable accuracy.
Rainfall threshold for landslide awareness – Focusing on the case study in the landslide EVO pilot area region in western Nepal
Authors: BHUSAL JAGAT K. , NAYAVA JANAK L. , BAIDYA SARAJU K. , NEPAL BIKASH , BUYTAERT WOUTER , NEUPANE BHANU
Published: March 2024

Nepal’s rugged topography, unstable young geological formations, and fragile rocks make the country highly vulnerable to water-induced hazards such as landslides, soil erosion, and debris torrents. Hilly watersheds and settlements in hills and river banks are naturally vulnerable during heavy rainfall. The landslide EVO project selected two landslide areas, one the Bajedi landslides in the Bajura district, and another Sunkuda landslides in Bajhang district of Nepal. Automatic rain gauges were installed, and data were recorded for 2019 and 2021. The best-fit trend lines are determined by the observed rainfall depths of different durations. In addition, 24-hour rainfall records and landslide events that occurred in the region outside the pilot areas in the year 2019 were also analyzed and correlated. Rainfall intensities and depths corresponding to maximum, minimum, and average depth are correlated for different durations. The correlation between rainfall depths and durations data showed an excellent fitting observed. The trend line is considered as the rainfall threshold line for landslide risk assessment for the region.
Accuracy of cumulonimbus cloud prediction using Rapidly Developing Cumulus Area (RDCA) products at Pattimura Ambon airport
Authors: RIYA AYUFIT , NO GIAR , NUGRAHENI IMMA REDHA , DARMAWAN YAHYA
Published: March 2024

Extreme weather conditions caused by cumulonimbus (Cb) clouds are closely related to the world of aviation, which is the main mode of transportation in Indonesia. Thus, the delivery of information regarding Cb predictions needs to be optimized to support flight safety and minimize the impact that can be caused. The RDCA product from the Himawari satellite can be a solution for predicting cumulus clouds that have the potential to become Cb within the next 1 hour. How accurate is the prediction of the RDCA, is considered important to be carried out in its application in the Ambon Pattimura airport area. This study focuses on the spatial and statistical analysis of categorical scores from dichotomous verification using weather radar data and surface observations, which were also verified using several parameters. Based on analysis in July and December 2021, RDCA verification results using weather radar aligned with surface observation data show that RDCA has a high accuracy value in predicting Cb in the next 10-60 minutes. Meanwhile, the results of research with several parameters have a proficient level of accuracy, although in certain cases, there are still quite a lot of false alarms and misses, indicating that the RDCA point cannot predict perfectly. The results of this research have led to progress in the development of techniques or ways to obtain the accuracy of RDCA products. The results of the accuracy of the application of RDCA can be used as a basis for nowcasting considerations as well as practical use from an operational perspective in aviation. In addition to using surface data or observations as one of the verification considerations, this paper is a initial step in assessing the accuracy of RDCA products in the tropics, especially in Ambon.
Understanding the Perspectives of Small-Scale Arable Crop Farmers on Soil Management Practices in Uhen L.G.A, Edo State
Authors: Omokaro Godspower Oke , Omono Itulua , Nafula Zipporah Simiyu , Niambe Obed Kohol
Published: March 2024

This study provides insights into the perceptions of small-scale arable crop farmers in Uhen L.G.A regarding soil management practices. A total of 50 questionnaires were administered to randomly selected farmers and the questionnaires covered various aspects, including demographics, farming and soil fertility management practices, awareness of organic agriculture, soil health, and soil fertility, as well as acceptance, viability, and sustainability of organic inputs. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents were male, with a range of ages and educational backgrounds, mostly attaining secondary education with varying levels of farming and agricultural experience. Regarding farming and soil fertility management practices, respondents reported adopting practices such as tillage, mound/heaps/ridges, bush burning, mulching, and mixed cropping. Organic fertilization was more commonly used than inorganic fertilization, with reasons cited including availability, low cost, crop response, and long-term effects. Farmers recognized the importance of organic residue and soil organisms for soil health. However, there was limited awareness of organic agriculture among the respondents, and their knowledge of soil organisms and their contributions to soil health was moderate. The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and knowledge of organic agriculture and the potential benefits of organic inputs for soil health and fertility.
Smart Probabilistic Road Map (Smart-PRM): Fast Asymptotically Optimal Path Planning Using Smart Sampling Strategies
Authors: Pohan Muhammad , Utama Jana
Published: March 2024

An asymptotically optimal path-planning guarantees an optimal solution if given sufficient running time. This research proposes a novel, fast, asymptotically optimal path-planning algorithm. The method uses five smart sampling strategies to improve the probabilistic road map (PRM). First, it generates samples using an informed search procedure. Second, it employs incremental search techniques on increasingly dense samples. Third, samples are generated around the best solution. Fourth, generated around obstacles. Fifth, it repairs the found route. This algorithm is called the Smart PRM (Smart-PRM). The Smart-PRM was compared to PRM, informed PRM, and informed rapidly-exploring random tree*-connect. Smart-PRM can generate the optimal path for any test case. The shortest distance between the start and goal nodes is the optimal path criterion. Smart-PRM finds the best path faster than competing algorithms. As a result, the Smart-PRM has the potential to be used in a wide variety of applications requiring the best path-planning algorithm.
Molecular docking study on procyanidin derivatives as natural dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: R Geetha , K Aishwarya , Kannan Iyanar
Published: March 2024

Background: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) is a multifunctional enzyme responsible for splitting the incretin hormone, which favors the release of insulin from the pancreatic beta cells. DPP-IV inhibitors prevent the degradation of incretins by the DPP-IV enzyme and are useful for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Procyanidins obtained from natural sources are polymers of catechin and epicatechin, which act as efficient intestinal DPP-IV inhibitors.

Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to perform molecular docking of procyanidin and its derivatives with human DPP-IV to determine its binding efficacy and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties.

Materials and Methods: The three-dimensional structure of human DPP IV was obtained from the RCSB - protein database. A total of 200 ligand derivatives of procyanidin were generated by the software ACD/ChemSketch. Initial quick docking (rough) was done using the software iGEMDOCK v2.0. The ones with the least binding energy were selected, and accurate docking was done in AutoDock 4.0 software. ADMET properties were analyzed using the Swiss ADME online tool.

Results: Among the three ligands, 6-azido-2-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-3, 4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-8-y1]-3, 4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3, 5, 7-triol has excellent binding energy with good ADMET properties.

Conclusion: Using the molecular docking method in this study has led to the unveiling of a new natural DPP. IV inhibitor. This compound can be used as an effective drug candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Grong-Grong Sigli
Authors: Hasballah Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Persaingan di industri perbankan dan jasa keuangan yang semakin intensif menuntut Bank   harus memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan nasabahnya karena setiap Bank akan bersaing merebut hati nasabahnya. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Grong-Grong memiliki strategi untuk memuaskan nasabah dengan memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana pengaruh pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah di Bank BSI KCP Grong-Grong, Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Adapun jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 nasabah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah BSI KCP Grong-Grong. semakin rendah Kualitas pelayanan maka akan semakin rendah pula kepuasan nasabah BSI KCP Grong-Grong, dan begitu juga sebaliknya, jika Kualitas pelayanan yang tinggi, maka semakin tinggi pula kepuasan nasabah BSI KCP Grong-Grong.
Penggunaan Obat Kuat Bagi Pasangan Suami Istri Menurut Teori Mashalahah
Authors: Haikal Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The realization of a harmonious family with the fulfillment of the needs of husband and wife is the hope of every couple. However, when problems arise in meeting these needs, couples must find ways to ensure that it does not have a significant impact on the continuity of the household. One way is by using aphrodisiacs. This study aims to examine the use of aphrodisiacs to fulfill the needs of couples in the context of maslahah (benefit). The method used is qualitative with a library research approach. The results of the study indicate that there is maslahah in the use of aphrodisiacs to fulfill the needs of couples, and the level is considered hajiyat (necessary).
Peningkatan Mutu Santriwati Dayah Al-Misbahul Aziziyah Melalui Ajang Perlombaan
Authors: Mulyadi  , Alauddin  , Nurhafizah  , Maulidya Risa , Nurdiana Siti , Riska Wahyuni  , Milda Ariska  , Nuzul Nabilah  , Nurus Shalati  , Nurul Husna  , Muzkiati dan Khairunnisa
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas santriwati dayah Al-Misbahul Aziziyah melalui ajang aneka perlombaan. Hasil kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa 1) Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai peningkatan mutu santriwati melalui ajang perlombaan di dayah Al-Misbahul Aziziyah Gampong Baro Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen telah terlaksana dengan baik. 2) Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai peningkatan mutu santriwati melalui ajang perlombaan di dayah Al-Misbahul Aziziyah Gampong Baro Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen mendapat respon yang antusias dari para santriwati dan juga dewan guru.
Mengupayakan Kerjasama Guru Dayah dan Guru Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga
Authors: Ismail Diauddin , Muhammad Amin Muzakir , Abdul Jalil Subki
Published: March 2024

Dalam lingkungan dayah yang berstatus dayah modern tentu saja adanya hubungan guru sekolah dengan dayah yang selalu bersinergi dalam mendidik para santri ataupun siswa. Korelasi guru sekolah dengan dayah merupakan hubungan timbal balik atau sebab akibat keberhasilan peserta didik. Maka oleh karena itu perlu adanya perhatian yang tinggi serta usaha-usaha yang terarah sehingga setiap individu mampu bekerjasama dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa di sekolah. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk mengupayakan kerjasama guru dayah dan sekolah dalam meningkatkan prestasi santri dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga. Hasil upaya  yang dilakukan dengan adanya upaya kerjasama guru dayah dan sekolah bisa diupayakan untuk meningkatkan prestasi santri dan siswa dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga. Kerjasama guru dayah dan sekolah terjalin dengan penuh rasa tanggungjawab dan tenggangrasa antara satu pihak dengan pihak lain yang saling kerjasama. Dengan demikian proses belajar mengajar di dayah dan sekolah dapat terjamin pencapaiannya tanpa ada kendala.
Implementation of Agile Software Development Methodology in Software Projects
Authors: Noprisson Handrie
Published: March 2024

This research is a systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) as a method to gather literature on agile software development methodology from Google Scholar. The result of this study is a summary of 11 articles related to Agile software development. The recommendation of this study is the use of the GLUX framework. GLUX framework integrates Lean UX into Scrum to improve the sustainability of the rapid software development process. It aims to promote a user-centric mindset and collaborative UX activities during the development process using gamification techniques. GLUX is about self-reliant teams, creating a motivating environment, and fostering teamwork.
ALAT PENGONTROL PERANGKAT ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN BLYNK DAN GOOGLE ASSISTANT
Authors: Mulyana Azril , Rahmawati Sri , Rahman Robby , Nur Permatasari Zulia
Published: March 2024

Rapid technological developments have an impact on the world of industry and society. In everyday life, we are familiar with a device or equipment whose workings are controlled automatically, either semi-automatically or fully automatically. In this era of industry 4.0, there are many electronic devices that function automatically using computer systems. Onei of them is the use ofi technology for thei development ofi smart homes (smarthomes). With this innovation, the operation and use of electrical devices will be very easy, so that human work will be helped. The usei of Internet of Thingsi (IoT) technology on an electronic device, allows these devices to communicate with each other, send and receive data via an Internet pconnection.

The purposei of this study is to controli electronic equipment, such asr lights and fans, so thati homeowners cani control these devices remotelyi. The stages carried out in the research are first, the stage of determining Software and Hardware, system design, and the last stage is testing and discussion. In this study, a microcontroller is needed, namely NodeMcu, which functions to control electrical devices, process data, send and receive data to the Blynk server. The way this system works is by issuing commands or conditions from the Google Assistant application and the Blynk application which are connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 standalone microcontroller to run and control SmartHome devices to reduce power wasted when users forget to turn off Smart Home on Android devices
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Supriyanto Rumetna Matheus , Ninia Lina Tirsa , Tindage Jalminj
Published: March 2024

Persaingan dalam dunia usaha sekarang semakin pesat, ditambah dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat banyak usaha berskala kecil yang mengalami kerugian hingga menutup usaha. Salah satunya yaitu Usaha milik Bapak Wartono yang juga mengalami hal yang sama ditambah dengan masalah terkait menentukan jumlah produksi pejualan yang optimum, sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan penjualan yang maksimum. Masalah ini dapat diselesaikan menggunakan metode simpleks yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari Program Linier serta memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yaitu software POM-QM for Windows V5. Tujuan dari penggunaan PL, khususnya metode simpleks adalah untuk membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan keuntungan yang optimal dari jumlah produksi penjualan
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN KERAJINAN TEMBAGA DAN KUNINGAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA GUNDUL ART BOYOLALI
Authors: Avelia Khoirul Nisa Via , Retnowati Niken , Safitri L Rizka , Suradi Agustinus
Published: March 2024

Gundul Art merupakan salah satu toko yang melayani penjualan berbagai macam kerajinan tembaga dan kuningan di desa Cepogo, Boyolali. Selama ini media penyampaian informasi yang digunakan oleh Gundul Art masih sangat sederhana yaitu hanya melalui instagram saja, sehingga untuk pemasaran produk dan layanan dirasa kurang maksimal. Sistem transaksi pada Gundul Art sendiri juga masih manual, dimana menggunkan email untuk mengetahui model, harga serta ukuran dari kerajinan yang dibuat, dan selanjutnya pemesanannya pun juga mesti datang langsung ke pengrajin, sehingga sangat tidak efisien.

Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka, dibuatlah suatu sistem informasi penjualan tembaga dan kuningan berbasis web pada Gundul Art Boyolali, Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem ini makan transaksi dan pemasaran yang ada di Gundul Art semakin efektif dan efisien. Selanjutnya akan dianalisis juga sistem yang telah dibuat dengan analisis SWOT untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan dalam menjalankan operasional perusahaan dalam pemanfaatan website yang baru dibuat. Dimana Analisis SWOT adalah suatu teknik perencanaan dalam mengevaluasikekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pada suatu perusahaan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah suatu sistem Informasi penjualan tembaga dan kuningan berbasis web pada Gundul Art Boyolali, dimana dengan sistem yang ada maka pemasaran Gundul Art semakin meluas. Selain itu dari analisis SWOT didapat secara internal kekuatan Gundul Art lebih besar dibanding kelemahannya, sementara dari sisi eksternal peluang lebih besar dibanding ancaman. Selain itu dari analisis SWOT juga dihasilkan nilai IFAS-EFAS di kuadran I yaitu penerapan strategi Agresif, dimana penerapan strategi ini adalah dengan meningkatkan media promosi, meningkatkan kapasitas produksi sebagai stok dan mengandalkan kualitas produk dengan inovasi baru.
PERANCANGAN E-BUSINESS PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH ECOPRINT RAMBAN AYU
Authors: Aulia Indira , Ogi P. Sudharmawan , Anggun Z Putri
Published: March 2024

Perancangan e-bisnis pada usaha mikro kecil menengah produk Ecoprint Ramban Ayu ini didasarkan pada kurang memadainya sistem distribusi pemasaran produk ecoprint yang berlokasi di Jl. MT. Haryono no. 100 Pandean, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah dimana belum tersedianya Aplikasi yang terstandarisasi dan ramah pengguna. Sehingga penelitian ini berisi rancangan Aplikasi yang telah disesuaikan dengan bisnis Ecoprint Ramban Ayu dan standar pemasaran digital suatu bisnis khususnya dibidang fashion dengan memberikan berbagai tampilan fitur yang memudahkan calon customer untuk menemukan produk dan melakukan proses transaksi.  Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyajikan rancangan SWOT dan analisis PEST yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap bisnis yang ingin berkembang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan tampilan aplikasi, menggali kekuatan, kelemahan, potensi bisnis, ancaman, strategi bisnis jangka panjang, dan aspek-aspek yang mampu mendorong perkembangan bisnis tersebut dengan cepat yaitu dengan memanfaatkan berbagai kebijakan berbisnis dari pemerintah, ekonomi, sosial hingga teknologi.

 

Kata Kunci: Desain Aplikasi, Strategi Bisnis, Teknologi, SWOT, PEST.
Трансформація візій національної безпеки в умовах військової агресії
Authors: Дука А. П. , Старченко Г. В. , Шапошникова І. В.
Published: March 2024

В умовах постійних змін геополітичного ландшафту та зростаючих загроз військової агресії, розробка та втілення ефективної стратегії національної безпеки стає пріоритетом для країн, які прагнуть забезпечити свій суверенітет та територіальну цілісність. Дослідження зосереджується на аналізі ключових аспектів візії національної безпеки в контексті військової агресії, виокремлюючи стратегічні напрямки, які можуть бути використані державою для зміцнення своїх оборонних та безпекових потенціалів. У статті розглядаються різноманітні теоретичні підходи до розуміння національної безпеки, включаючи традиційні військові, політичні, економічні, соціальні та екологічні аспекти. Розкриті особливості соціальної безпеки людини в умовах військових дій, фінансово-економічних та політичних аспектів наслідків війни для розвитку країни. Окрема увага приділяється інтеграції цих підходів у єдину стратегію, здатну протистояти зовнішнім загрозам та мінімізувати внутрішні вразливості. Аналізуючи сучасні виклики та загрози, стаття висвітлює критичну роль інформаційної безпеки та кіберзахисту, враховуючи активне використання цифрових технологій у військових конфліктах та активне поширення гібридних війн. Окрім цього, обговорюється значення міжнародної співпраці та альянсів для зміцнення регіональної та глобальної безпеки. У дослідженні наголошено на необхідності адаптивності національних безпекових стратегій, здатності швидко реагувати на мінливі загрози та використовувати інноваційні технології для розробки передових оборонних рішень. Висновки статті пропонують рекомендації щодо розробки комплексних стратегій національної безпеки, які б враховували як традиційні, так і новітні аспекти безпекової сфери, в тому числі через інтеграцію цивільного суспільства та приватного сектору у процеси забезпечення національної безпеки. Стаття покликана стимулювати подальші дослідження та дискусії щодо розробки та втілення ефективних стратегій національної безпеки в умовах військових загроз та гібридних війн.
RSSA-Patient Perception of Radiologists’ Roles in Medical Care in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Toonsi Fadi A. , Alaidarous Khadija , AlAhmadi Reem , Kattan Wid , Asaad Walid
Published: March 2024

Background: Published literature has shown that the nature of the duties of radiologists and the roles they play in the course of patients’ medical care is usually not as clear to patients as the roles of clinicians. Even the nature of the qualifications radiologists have is often ambiguous. Are they physicians? Technicians? or are they nurses who received additional training? The extent of this misunderstanding differs from country to country, and the first step in correcting any misconceptions is to understand its extent. The purpose of this study is to explore the gap in patients’ understanding and perceptions of the roles of radiologists in their clinical care in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This is a survey-based Cross-sectional study. It consists of 12 questions divided into 4 categories that assess patients’ perceptions about the nature of the work of radiologists, the role of the radiologists in their management plan, the type of duties radiologists play, and the nature of interaction between physicians and radiologists.
Result: Thirty-eight percent of participants believed that radiologists are not true doctors, 70% disagreed that radiologists can prescribe medications to their patients, and 37% disagreed that radiologists can treat some cancers and internal bleeding. Participants with higher education were more oriented about the roles of radiologists in their management plans. Finally, 45% of participants reported that they do not have enough information about radiologists’s roles in their management plans.
Conclusion: Patients’ perception of the role of radiologists is incomplete and inaccurate. Bet- ter communication between radiologists and patients and patient education campaigns can improve these inaccuracies.
Air Quality Index Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of MSc. IT,  Nagindas Khandwala College,, Mourya Abhishek
Published: March 2024

Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health, particularly in rapidly developing countries like India, where urbanization and industrialization contribute to diverse sources of pollutants. This research employs machine learning techniques to comprehensively analyse and predict air quality levels across different regions of India. Extensive air quality data, encompassing various pollutants and temporal variations, is collected and compiled. State-ofthe-art machine learning models are developed to identify key influencing factors, including industrial emissions, vehicular traffic, agricultural practices, and meteorological conditions. The models are evaluated for accuracy and reliability in predicting air quality levels. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics of air pollution in the Indian context. By understanding the contributing factors and predicting future air quality levels, this research contributes to the development of targeted and effective air quality management strategies. Keywords: Machine Learning, Air Pollution, AQI.
Analysing the Modular Design Strategies to Enhance the Adaptive Capacity of Buildings
Authors: S Karunya
Published: March 2024

In recent years all industries have faced a growing demand for customizable and flexible products that are adaptable to human needs. Buildings being an integral part of our daily lives provide a space to live, work, learn, and socialize and are thus driven to be adaptable according to the dynamic needs of the individuals. New design strategies and technologies are required to make it adaptable without consequences on the economy, ecology, waste generation, and energy consumption. This paper explores the potential application of modular design strategies to address the changing needs and ensure the buildings have enhanced adaptive capacity. To comprehend the nature of these changes and building capacity for adaptation, a thorough analysis of a few chosen case studies based on the type of modular design strategy employed was done. In the cases analyzed, strategies were identified and assessed based on adaptability's key determinants and dimensions. The results of the case studies helped in identifying different modular design strategies that can be employed for different building systems for different purposes to enhance the adaptive capacity of a building. Thus, helping in designing future-proof adaptable structures with a modular approach for a sustainable future. KEYWORDS: adaptability; adaptable building; adaptive capacity; adaptability determinants; modular design; modules
Metalk
Authors: Yadav, Roshni
Published: March 2024

Abstract- Nowadays it is a common problem among various people whether they are teen, young or old that they are feeling isolated within their community or even within their family members. Because sometimes it is not possible for them to discuss their every problem or they can be introvert also. Because of which they may go through problems like anxiety, stress, depression, etc. which can make their life harder and not easy to manage. Every year almost 10.7% people suffer from mental disorder because there is no one available for them to discuss their problems or they are not able to explain or discuss their problems or sometimes environment can also be a problem. Keeping this thing in mind we came up with a solution of providing online counselling for people in need through website where they can freely and easily discuss their problems and overcome their insecurities and strengthen their weakness. Keywords—online counselling, E-counselling
SOMEONE TO TALK
Authors: Thacker Dr.Chintan
Published: March 2024

Abstract—The purpose is to present the problems faced by the people due to lack of communication which leads to depression, lower self confidence, stage fear, introvert, fear of being judged. All these factors are affecting someone due to the fact that there is a lack of time for someone to listen too, and someone to share things with. So, to overcome this a user friendly application shall be designed as such which can talk to anyone when needed and a special feature of mood recognizer which will detect your mood and will talk accordingly.The main motivation of this project is that users can improve their personal growth and also reduce fear of communication with people and this is the main reason that we will make an application named “Someone to talk” in which anyone can talk at their suitable time and overcome their fear to open up with people comfortably.
My Small Town Shop (EU)
Authors: Pawar Aditiya
Published: March 2024

Abstract- My small town shop is an online platform developed in European version which offers services to small town businesses to sell their products like organic food items or artifacts on My Small Town Shop. In 2022, the EU’s total area of farmland under organic production grew to 16.9 million hectares. Compared to 2021, the number of organic producers in the EU increased by 10,8% to 419,112. On weekends in Eastern European country like Lithuania people from small towns often setup stalls in organic markets to sell their products. But it is difficult for them to travel during Winters as the snowfall and harsh weather condition makes it difficult for them to travel and sell their products to urban areas. To overcome this condition and a problem My small Town shop (EU) is developed. People from urban areas can scroll through popular organic products and shop them through the e- commerce platform. This also contributes to the factors of growing their business and increase their reach of the customers of local business.
IMPACT OF EXPORTS AND TRADE TAXES ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Suryono Ardias Budi
Published: March 2024

This research endeavors to comprehensively investigate the intricate dynamics between the export of goods and services, as well as international trade tax receipts, encompassing import and export duties, and their collective impact on the economic growth trajectory of Indonesia over the period spanning from 1985 to 2019. The study meticulously employs secondary data gleaned from reputable sources such as the World Bank and the Ministry of Finance. Utilizing the robust analytical framework of the Error Correction Model within a linear regression analysis, this research delves into the nuanced relationships and temporal aspects that underscore the interplay between these critical economic variables. The findings of this study unveil compelling insights into the long-term effects of exports, import volumes, and the revenues generated from import and export duties on the overall economic growth of Indonesia. Notably, the research establishes that, over the extended time horizon, these variables exhibit a statistically significant influence on economic growth. However, the short-term dynamics present a nuanced picture, as the study reveals that, in the immediate context, neither exports nor import and export duties manifest a discernible impact on economic growth. In conclusion, this research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the multifaceted relationships between key components of international trade and economic growth in Indonesia. The implications of these findings extend beyond the confines of this specific study, providing valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and stakeholders seeking a deeper understanding of the intricate economic landscape.