bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The activities of the soviet special commission on refugees in Semirechye in the 20s of the ХХ century
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Stamshalov Erkin
Published: July 2024

The fate of the refugees of the first quarter of the 20th century, who participated in the uprisings in Zhetysu and were forced to flee their homeland, is a little-studied topic in the history of political cataclysms in Kazakhstan. The purpose of the proposed article is to reconstruct the activities of the special commission of the Central executive Committee of the Turkestan Republic, whose purpose was the return and accommodation of refugees from the Zhetysui region who left the cordon after the uprising of 1916 and the first years of the establishment of Soviet power in Russia, primarily to Western China. The evolution of the Soviet position in connection with the return of refugees from the policy of retaliation by the authorities of Tsarist Russia for the national liberation uprising in the region and the continued persecution of the indigenous population in the early years of the establishment of Soviet power depended entirely on the internal socio-political and geopolitical situation. In the course of the study, a descriptive method was used that contributes to the formation of a real-life image. The descriptive method allows us to delve into the historical reasons for the formation and periodization of refugee as a phenomenon. As a result of the scientific research, the conditions for the creation, aspects and structure of the activities of the Soviet special commission for the return of refugees were systematized for the first time. The situation of refugees in the host country was examined on the basis of evidence. The socio-economic and political reasons for the measures for the return and placement of refugees, its progress and results are analyzed using important sources from the funds of foreign and domestic republican archives, as well as special funds of regional archives directly related to the object of research. For the first time in Russian historical science, the scientific study analyzes the degree of interaction, the reasons for the contradiction of the position of Soviet civil, military and diplomatic structures on solving the refugee problem in the 20s of the XX century. The results of the research can be used in special courses, textbooks, educational publications on the humanitarian field of higher educational institutions on the problems of social history and migration of the first quarter of the 20th century.
Kazakh students of Kazan in the second half of the 19th century: office documentation and source analysis
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sultangalieva Gulmira
Published: July 2024

Today it is necessary to conduct research that systematizes historical documents and reconstructs the history of education and the fate of Kazakh students in higher educational institutions of the Russian Empire. Based on this, the purpose of my article is to analyze the office documentation of Kazakh students of the Imperial Kazan University and Veterinary Institute. For the scientific analysis of office documentation of Kazakh students of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. a systematic approach and source study synthesis were used, which allows us to see the integrity of historical sources and opens up opportunities for expanding social research, involving in the field of studying socio-cultural changes in the Kazakh steppe of the second half of the 19th century. Additional materials. The type of documents we studied is varied: petitions for admission to students of a certain faculty, graduates of higher educational institutions, metric certificates, information about health status; certificates of completion of gymnasiums; certificate of scholarship amount, educational programs, commission protocols on passing state exams, etc. The source analysis of the office documentation of Kazakh students in Kazan turned out to be perspective, because it reveals not only little-studied aspects of the life of Kazakh students in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, but also identified Kazakh families where Kazakh families where the importance of gaining knowledge and educating their children in educational institutions has become a pattern. And accordingly, from the second half of the 19th century, Kazan became one of the centers of formation of the Kazakh intellectual elite.
Application and Measurement Validity Evaluation of Generative Artificial
Intelligence in Content Analysis
Authors: 程 萧潇 , 吴 栎骞
Published: July 2024

本研究旨在考察以GPT
为代表的生成式人工智能模型在内容分析研究中的应用前景及潜在效度折损问题。通过分析与气候变化相关的中英文社交媒体文本数据,本研究从语言/数据集、提示微调策略以及模型版本三个维度系统评估了GPT
模型在新闻传播学核心概念(认知、情感和立场)编码上的效度差异及其背后的潜在原因。研究表明,GPT
倾向于过度识别和解读文本内容,并表现出对“中立文本”的偏见。在多维度比较上,本研究并未发现GPT
在概念编码效度上存在明显的跨语言/数据集差异;GPT-4较其3.5版本在部分类目中显示出更高的测量效度;经提示微调的GPT
模型能够在一定程度上提升编码的准确性,但引入更多示例样本可能会导致一定程度的效度损失。此外,本研究还发现文本的词汇和语义特征会影响GPT的测量效度。
Okul Öncesi Sanat Eğitimi Dersi ile Seramik Sanatı Üzerine Değerlendirme (Evaluation of Preschool Art Education Lesson and Ceramic Art)
Authors: Noyat Şebnem
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi sanat eğitimi dersi kapsamında seramik sanatının önemi, pedagojik yaklaşımlar, seramik sanatı eğitiminde kullanılan araç-gereç bilgisi ile seramik sanatı öğretiminde kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler ele alınmıştır. Araştırma, seramik sanatının önemini ve bu alanda kullanılan pedagojik yaklaşımları ele alarak, sanat eğitimcilerine ve öğretmenlere rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak doküman analizi yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma alan yazın, literatür taraması ve doküman incelemesi yoluyla mevcut literatürdeki ilgili makaleler, kitap bölümleri ve diğer akademik kaynaklar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bilgiler sonucunda, okul öncesi seramik sanatı eğitiminin, çocukların güvenli bir sanat ortamında yaratıcı deneyimlerini keşfetmelerine olanak sağladığı ve bu sürecin araç-gereç ve teknik bilgi ile desteklenmesinin, öğrencilerin seramik sanatı konusunda çok yönlü gelişimlerine katkı sunduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bulgular, sanat eğitimcilerine değerli bilgiler sunarak, seramik eğitiminin etkinliğini artırmaya yönelik stratejiler geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır.
Application Effect of Remote Ultrasound Teaching in Standardized Residency Training
Authors: Kong Weixia , Yang Qing , Zhou Ying , Guo Qi
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the application effect of remote ultrasound teaching in the standardized training of residents. Methods: 42 students who participated in the standardized residency training in the Department of Ultrasonography of our hospital from August 2022 to August 2023 were selected and divided into the control group (n = 21) and the observation group (n = 21) by using the random number table method. The control group was taught routinely, and the observation group was taught with remote ultrasound on the basis of the control group. The general data, teaching effect, ultrasound diagnostic compliance rate, and teaching satisfaction of the participants in the two groups were observed. Results: The baseline data of the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05); the theoretical and practical assessment scores of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (t = 2.491, t = 2.434, P = 0.05); the ultrasound diagnostic compliance rate of the participants in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.33%) (χ2 = 33.574, P = 0.000 < 0.001); the overall satisfaction rate of students in the observation group (20/95.24%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (14/66.67%) (χ2 = 3.860, P = 0.049 < 0.05). Conclusion: In standardized residency training, remote ultrasound teaching can effectively improve the comprehensive ability of students, enhance diagnostic accuracy, and improve students’ teaching satisfaction.
The Awkward Sharing Economy: Its Status Quo and Prospect
Authors: Xu Zimeng
Published: July 2024

This paper comprehensively analyzes the origins, current situation, and prospects of the sharing economy. The primary purpose is to present the issues and challenges confronting the sharing economy at its current, awkward stage of development and to make reasonable speculations about its future. The research is based on academic literature on the sharing economy from both domestic and international sources. The findings indicate that despite current shortcomings in the regulatory system, industry structure, and user behavior, the scope of the sharing economy’s applications could still expand, and its technology could continue to advance. Overall, the prospects for the sharing economy are likely to be promising.
Analysis and Innovative Strategies of Tax Preferential Policies to Promote the Sustainable Development of Small-Scale Individual Businesses
Authors: Wang Tiantian , Yi Xinyu , Zhang Ziyi , Xiang Jingjing
Published: July 2024

This study conducted an in-depth analysis of the current tax preferential policies for small-scale individual businesses and compared them with similar policies both domestically and internationally, aiming to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the current system. After examining the impact of these tax preferential policies on the economic status of individual business owners and the broader social economy, this article proposes a set of innovative tax preferential strategies based on theoretical foundations. By developing these innovative strategies and clarifying their implementation paths, the aim is to promote the sustainable and healthy development of small-scale individual businesses, thereby fostering comprehensive socio-economic progress. The conclusion of this study not only summarizes policy recommendations with practical significance but also provides theoretical support for the optimization and innovation of future related systems.
The Impact of The Three-Dimensional Cultivation Model on the Development of the Suzhou Tea Industry: Estimating Value of Output Per Acre and Diversified Sales Models
Authors: Hao Shan
Published: July 2024

This article explores the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on the development of the Suzhou tea industry, focusing on the diversified estimation of the value of output per acre and sales mode. It introduces the history and traditional cultivation practices of tea in Suzhou, as well as the current challenges and problems faced by the industry. An in-depth analysis was conducted on the overview and improvement plans of the three-dimensional cultivation mode, covering relevant technical methods. Based on this analysis, the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation on the value of output per acre was studied and predicted. Its potential and advantages were explored and compared with the effectiveness of traditional cultivation models. Additionally, the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on sales was analyzed, examining its market adaptability and competitiveness, as well as its advantages in expanding sales channels and market coverage. The study also focused on the promoting effect of diversified sales models on the Suzhou tea industry, including direct consumption market development, tea processing product development and promotion, and the integration of tea culture and the tourism industry. To ensure sustainable development, the article evaluates the environmental impact, economic feasibility, social benefits, and farmer benefits of the three-dimensional cultivation model. Finally, the prospects for the development of the Suzhou tea industry were discussed, and the positioning and response strategies of the three-dimensional cultivation model were proposed.
Research on the Enhancement of Chongqing Cyberpunk Cultural Tourism Experience under the Background of Culture and Tourism Integration
Authors: Chen Zhixiu , Luo Huiying
Published: July 2024

As a new trend in tourism and cultural development, the integration of culture and tourism is capturing the zeitgeist with its unique charm. In this context, various regions have explored distinctive cultural tourism resources and created unique tourism brands through in-depth exploration and innovation of local culture. Chongqing, with its unique geomorphological features and distinctive architectural style, retains the deep flavor of traditional Chinese culture while cleverly integrating the futuristic sense of modern technology. This combination aligns perfectly with today’s popular Chinese cyberpunk style, making Chongqing an ideal place for the development of cyberpunk cultural tourism. This article investigates the history of cyberpunk culture and its current development status in Chongqing through a literature review. It then discusses the feasibility of developing cyberpunk cultural tourism in terms of social and cultural development needs and market demand. Based on a survey of cyberpunk tourists’ experiences, the article deeply analyzes the existing problems of cyberpunk cultural tourism in Chongqing and proposes corresponding experience enhancement strategies, aiming to provide references for the development of cyberpunk cultural tourism in Chongqing Municipality.
Research on the Impact of Social Media Live-Streaming on Consumer Purchasing Behavior and Its Coping Strategies
Authors: Ding Xuehui , Musa Rosidah
Published: July 2024

Due to the rapid development of network technology and the popularity of live-streaming, more and more businesses and individuals are using live-streaming to promote their products, giving rise to a new marketing model of social media live-streaming. Based on the social media live-streaming market, businesses or enterprises focus on tapping into new consumer demand, and social media live-streaming marketing has gradually expanded into various fields. Based on the SOR theory, this paper discusses how to improve the coping strategies of consumer purchasing behavior through social media live-streaming by analyzing the representative factors affecting consumer purchasing behavior such as anchors, brands, and live-streaming content in social media live-streaming. The results of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between social media live-streaming marketing models and consumer purchasing behavior and will help to reveal the potentials and limitations of social media live-streaming, thus providing valuable ideas and scientific basis for social media live-streaming marketing strategies.
The Comparing the efficiency of professional behavior as a determinant of effectiveness among coaches from the point of view of female volleyball and basketball players for some clubs in Iraq.
Authors: Abdalla Mohammed Shayan
Published: July 2024

The research aims to know the levels of professional behavior as a determinant of the effectiveness of coaches in volleyball and basketball for some clubs in Iraq at the ages of 14-18 years, and to know the differences in the levels of professional behavior as a determinant of the effectiveness of coaches in volleyball and basketball for some clubs in Iraq at the ages of 14-18 years.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in my survey style and the causal comparison of the nature of the research. Female players for some clubs in Iraq were identified for the two volleyball games, which numbered (11) teams, with (154) players, and basketball, which amounted to (6) teams, with (84) players. The research sample amounted to (230) female players did this after excluding (8) female players from the two games for the purpose of the reconnaissance experiment The researcher used a number of means to collect information, and a scale was determined to measure professional behavior, conduct the exploratory experiment, find the scientific bases for the scale, and then conduct the main experiment, and in order to process the data, the researcher used the electronic statistical bag (spss) and reached the following conclusions that the volleyball and basketball coaches for the included clubs In the research, they enjoy acceptable professional behavior from the point of view of the female players. The levels of coaches for the two games are distributed between very good and very weak, and most of the sample was concentrated at the average level. There was no significant difference between the coaches of volleyball and basketball from the point of view of male players.
Recensión a: Carmen Aguarod Otal y J. Carlos Sáenz Preciado (Comis.) (2023). Mucho más que arcilla. El comercio cerámico a través del Hiberus. Catálogo de la exposición.
Authors: Montes López Ruben
Published: July 2024

Recensión al catalogo realizado por los comisarios  Carmen Aguarod Otal y J. Carlos Sáenz Preciado de la exposición: Mucho más que arcilla. El comercio cerámico a través del Hiberus que se expuso en  la Sala de Exposiciones "Antigua Rula", del 18 de enero al 21 de abril de 2024) organizada por los  Museos Arqueológicos de Gijón y la Fundación Municipal de Cultura, Educación y Universidad Popular.
Recensión a: Ruiz-Redondo, A. and Davies, W. (Eds.) (2023). The Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South-Eastern Europe. Proceedings of the British Academy, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Authors: Aura Tortosa Joan Emili
Published: July 2024

Recensión realizada por Joan Emili Aura Tortosa a la publicación: The Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South-Eastern Europe de la que son editores Aitor Ruiz-Redondo, A. y Wilian Davies.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTS AL KHAIRAAT TONDO PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Anwar Vira Maulina Anwar , Pathuddin  , Alfisyahra  , Rita Lefrida
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi mengenai kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang berkemampuan matematika sedang. Peneliti tertarik meakukan peneltian ini untuk memperoleh informasi secara deskriptif mengenai kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa kelas VIII MTs Al Khairaat Tondo pada materi teorema Pythagoras. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dipilih berdasarkan nilai ulangan harian, MID semester dan rekomendasi guru mata pelajaran. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes tertulis dan wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian. Uji kredibilitas data yang diguakan yaitu member check  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek berkemampuan matematika sedang dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada materi teorema Pythagoras berdasarkan indikator koneksi matematis, yakni mampu mengoneksikan antarkonsep matematika, mampu mengoneksikan antar matematika dan fisika dan mampu mengoneksikan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Perbandingan Strategi TANDUR dan STAD dengan Berbantuan Bahan Ajar berbasis Augmented Reality dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Agustin Adinda Dwi , Maulana  , Hanifah Nurdinah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematis. Sehingga dipilihlah strategi TANDUR dan STAD dengan dibantu bahan ajar berbasis augmented reality. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan strategi TANDUR dan STAD dengan bantuan bahan ajar berbasis augmented reality. Metode dan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design. SDN Paseh I dan SDN Cileuksa terpilih menjadi subjek atau sampel penelitian, terkhusus siswa kelas V. Berdasarkan telaah dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan strategi TANDUR maupun STAD mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil uji-U dan uji-t untuk dua sampel bebas menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis baik kemampuan awal maupun kemampuan akhir antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi TANDUR maupun STAD yang dibantu bahan ajar berbasis augmented reality. Hal ini disebabkan karena kedua strategi tersebut memiliki sintaks yang hampir sama.
The Alcohol Reform as Described in «Ekonomicheskii Zhurnal» during the Second Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Dolakova M. I.
Published: July 2024

This article provides an overview of the alcohol reform in the Russian Empire during the second half of the 19th century based on the key publications in «Ekonomicheskii Zhurnal» (‘Economic Journal’). Crop distillation on preferential terms is considered in detail. The statistics resulting from the changes in the drinking business over the studied period are analyzed. The assessment of the reform’s success and effectiveness in fiscal and budgetary matters by A.P. Subbotin is discussed. The contradictory basis of the wine monopoly is shown: while reducing the rates of «public drunkenness», it also retained the revenue from alcohol sales to the state budget. The alcohol policies pursued by Western European countries and the USA in the 19th century are outlined. The findings reveal that the alcohol reform in the Russian Empire was influenced by these foreign models. A.P. Subbotin’s position that the government sought to maximize the fiscal potential of alcohol production and trade is justified. The legislative framework of the state policy on the sale of alcoholic beverages is summarized. It is concluded that A.P. Subbotin was the first to highlight the necessity of taking into account the regional diversity of the Russian Empire when developing and implementing alcohol-related policies.
The English Revolution of the 17th Century as Interpreted by the Representatives of Two Generations of the «Russian Historical School»
Authors: Kutuzova A. A.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the interpretations of the causes, features, development, and outcomes of the English Revolution of the 17th century by scholars from the «Russian historical school» (école russe). Its older and younger generations were primarily focused on the history of France and the French Revolution. While renowned for their studies on revolutionary France, they also covered other topics. N.I. Kareev (1850–1931), M.M. Kovalevsky (1851–116), P.P. Shchegolev (1903–1936), and I.L. Popov-Lensky (1893–1931) addressed the problems of revolutionary England during the 17th century. Their complex works analyzed the revolutionary process of that period from all angles. Therefore, the theories of the English Revolution and their interpretations by the «Russian historical school» determined the subsequent development of English studies in both Soviet and post-Soviet space.
Professor P.V. Denisov – A Distinguished Alumnus of Kazan University
Authors: Taimasov L. A.
Published: July 2024

This article considers the role of the Kazan school of history and ethnology in the development of Professor P.V. Denisov’s views and professional expertise. Kazan University is the alma mater of numerous notable Chuvash researchers. Many studies on the Chuvash people were performed within its walls, particularly by N.V. Nikolsky, V.K. Magnitsky, I.Ya. Yakovlev, N.I. Zolotnitsky et al. P.V. Denisov, who rose to prominence as a scholar and lecturer within the scientific and educational centers of Kazan, carried on their work with great merit. Here, his collaborations with Kazan colleagues and his substantial contributions to the advancement of ethnology and pedagogy were analyzed. Based on the analysis, several conclusions were drawn. P.V. Denisov dedicated his life to promoting science and mentoring further generations of highly qualified and skilled historians and ethnologists. His academic and pedagogical endeavors were mostly connected with I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, where he taught historical and ethnographic disciplines, as well as established and headed the Department of Archaeology, Ethnography, and Regional History. Throughout his life, he published 120 scholarly works and supervised 20 holders of candidate and doctorate degrees in history. He was proud to be an alumnus of Kazan University and always maintained friendly and professional ties with his colleagues from Tatarstan. P.V. Denisov’s heritage and achievements have become deeply ingrained in Russian ethnology and pedagogy. His influence and ideas live on in the memories of his students. The obtained results hold both scientific and practical significance, shed light on the history of ethnology in the Volga–Ural region, and provide valuable material for studying and sketching the lives of famous Kazan University alumni.
Professor M.Ya. Kittary and Technical Education in the Russian Empire
Authors: Kuksa A. N.
Published: July 2024

Throughout its history, Kazan University has always been proud of its distinguished alumni and esteemed professors. Among them, Modest Yakovlevich Kittary, a professor at Kazan Imperial University and the head of the Department of Technology from 1850 to 1857, stands out as a strong advocate for technical education. He was one of the few who embraced and supported the state’s vision for universities as centers of academic, pedagogical, educational, and cultural progress within the province, region, and the entire nation. As a passionate civic and public activist, he championed the importance of technical education for industrialists and the general public, recognizing its potential to elevate the level of culture, literacy, and prosperity. His work prompted the revival of the Kazan Economic Society, the opening of new factories, as well as technical and technological advances. M.Ya. Kittary’s life has been the research focus of many Kazan University scholars. Here, his contribution to promoting technical education is analyzed in greater detail based on the materials from the Journal of the Ministry of National Education. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the educational system of the Russian Empire during that period, as documented by the above journal, and the central role of M.Ya. Kittary in the modernization of the higher technical education landscape.
Recommendations for Using the Method of Standards in Bioindication Studies of the Northern Caspian Sea
Authors: Degtyareva L. V.
Published: July 2024

Despite the increasing water and sediment pollution in the western part of the Northern Caspian Sea, the quality of its marine environment has never been assessed through bioindication, largely due to methodological issues. In this article, the method of standards, which involves comparing the species composition between the polluted and clean (reference) sites, was used for the bioindication of organic pollutants in the Northern Caspian Sea. The study area was segmented based on isobaths. The segments were determined depending on the range of depths inhabited by zoobenthos species and their ecological valence to oxygen. The depths with a sufficient abundance of oxyphilic zooplankton species (bioindicators) to apply the method of standards were located. The obtained results show that the method of standards is a good and reliable choice to assess the marine environment quality in the Northern Caspian Sea at isobaths of 6–9 m and within depths of 14–18 m for polluted and reference sites. However, the sediments must contain shells, sand, and siltstones. Therefore, while the method of standards has clear merits, it does not suffice for the rest of the Caspian Sea area.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION THREATS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION CONFRONTATION
Authors: Hladka Olena , Karpovich Ivan , Tymrakevych Anastasiia
Published: July 2024

The problem of information confrontation as rivalry in the information sphere with the aim of influencing various aspects of social relations is extremely important in the period of hybrid war. The object of the study was to the models of the dissemination of information and models of information confrontation. The goal of the work is the determine the features of the dissemination of informational threats in the conditions of informational and psychological conflict using a mathematical model based on modern achievements of social psychology, and to find optimal modes of informational dissemination and means of neutralizing informational threats. Mathematical models are proposed that describe the processes of the dissemination of informational threats in the conditions of informational and psychological conflict based on the innovation diffusion model and rivalry models. It is assumed that two flows of information dissemination in society so that each individual can become a supporter of one or the other side. The peculiarities of the methods of choosing behavioral strategies by subjects of influence in the social network during information confrontations are analyzed. The conditions under which one of the parties to the conflict can achieve an advantage by systematically varying the characteristics of the process have been studied. Based on the analysis of mathematical models of the dissemination of information threats, meaningful characteristics are defined, the management of which will reduce or neutralize the impact of the flow of negative information. The presented mathematical models allow to make for both quantitative and qualitative analysis of the main characteristics of the dynamics of information confrontation. The prospects for further research may consist in the generalization of the proposed models for a larger number of information flows and taking into account the dynamics of changes over time in the intensity of information dissemination and other characteristics.
The multilevel management system for Russian economy amid sanctions
Authors: Balatsky Evgeny V.
Published: July 2024

In the face of large-scale international sanctions imposed by the collective West against Russia, it becomes imperative to reevaluate the conventional framework for guiding the Russian economy amid the emerging challenges and limitations. The article explores a multilevel system for managing Russian economy in the context of the global confrontation. The methodological foundation resides in the selective “incremental changes ideology” emphasising the necessity for disaggregation and decentralisation of economic policies to maximise the timeliness of managerial decisions. This approach contrasts with the holistic “total regulation ideology”, which focuses on the national development strategy on planning and reaching aggregate economic indicators. The paper applies the methods of traditional structural cybernetic and graphical modelling of social systems allowing for the specificities of the external environment. The evidence comes from a cluster of the most recent studies approaching the role of the international sanctions phenomenon in building an efficient national economy from different angles. The author presents an original graphical four-circuit concentric model complemented by a functional description of its constituent circuits (the core, priority industries, new production, and supporting industries) and management methods. The article provides examples of the management measures (massive centralised lending for new microchip production, creation of the state corporation Rospharma, etc.) that can be implemented within the four circuits of the model. These measures can be both soft (‘weak’) and hard (‘strong’) depending on whether they reject or take on administrative enforcement. It is noteworthy that the selective governance model will gradually evolve into a holistic model over time.
Nation brand: A systems approach to the creation and management
Authors: Olga A. Kusraeva Olga A. ч
Published: July 2024

A nation brand impacts on a country’s economic development, stimulating or, contrarily, limiting people and organisations’ readiness to invest various resources within a particular jurisdiction. Simultaneously, a nation brand originates in all activities of organisations operating in the country’s territory. The paper aims to develop theoretical foundations of the nation brand management as a system. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of nation branding and the systems approach. A set of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, systematisation and generalisation are used. As a result, the paper provides and describes a system for the nation brand management that comprises input (existing perception of a country), transformation processes (creation of an image), and output (the image shaped). The value of the developed system lies in its ability to coordinate the interests of diverse stakeholders. The article presents a vision of 7-S model implementation for the nation brand based on the understanding of the relationships that lead to the formation of nation brand as well as the representation of external and internal dynamic processes that evolve over time, etc. The findings contribute to grasping the essence of the nation brand management using the principles of the systems approach, which potentially enhances the country’s economic development.
Evolution of Ural cities at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries
Authors: Animitsa Evgeny G. , Vlasova Natalya Yu. , Silin Yakov P.
Published: July 2024

The growth of cities and the transformation of their urban structure reflect the impact of numerous factors: economic, political, social, ideological and others. The Ural region with its concentration of larger cities is among the most urbanised in Russia. The paper explores the urbanistic processes in the Ural region at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries in the context general economic, political and moral factors. The methodological basis of the research rests on the theories of urbanisation and urban development, and the evolutionary approach. The study uses analytical, statistical, and comparative methods. The data for 1989–2022 reflecting the dynamics of urbanistic processes is taken from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The boundaries of the Ural agglomerations are sourced from the official territorial and strategic planning documents. The findings indicate several trends in the transformation of the Ural settlement system and its urbanistic structure, in particular, a qualitative change of the cities’ industrial structure, a decrease in the employment in industry and a fall in the urban population, intensification of agglomerations processes and population tending to concentrate in larger cities. The indicated processes of deurbanisation and deindustrialisation of the Ural region result in the augmented share of larger cities, greater imbalance between size groups of cities. The paper is the first to describe the Ural Urban Square that encompasses four larger urban agglomerations – Ekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Ufa, and Perm. The paper underscores that the Ural Urban Square becomes a place of concentration of investment, human, economic, and social resources, the core of the development of the Ural macroregion and its neighboring territories.
The effect of transport parameters on regional economic development: The case of the Ural Federal District
Authors: Pyankova Svetlana G. , Zakolyukina Ekaterina S.
Published: July 2024

The transport has a special role to play in the regional socioeconomic development, which changes depending on the prevailing trends for population mobility, introduction of advanced technologies, extension of economic connections, and growth in regional production. The study explores the problem of the interface between transport and regional economy on the example of the Ural Federal District. Methodologically, it relies on the theories of spatial development and regional economics. The main method of research is correlation and regression analysis. The evidence is the socioeconomic data on transport as well as values of gross regional product of the Ural Federal District for 2010–2020 sourced from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The paper develops a model for forecasting GRP. The analysis indicates the presence of the relationship between the socioeconomic metrics of the transport sector and gross regional product of the Ural Federal District. In particular, there is the correlation between the indicators “density of public roads with hard surface”, “deaths in road accidents per 100,000 population” and gross regional product of the Ural Federal District. The paper concludes about the need to develop a composite indicator for assessing the transport sector that will reflect the ongoing digital modernisation and introduction of innovations.
Assessment of the influence of the length and number of heat pipes on the efficiency of the removal of excess thermal energy from the processor
Authors: Piskun G. A. , Alexeev V. F. , Stepchenkov O. V. , Popov A. N. , Belikov A. N. , Rybakov D. G.
Published: July 2024

The results of a study of the influence of the length and number of heat pipes included in the radiator construction on the efficiency of removing excess thermal energy from modern processors are presented. Research was carried out for radiator constructions consisting of a heat sink, a heat pipe and a finned radiator installed on the processor and located in an open environment (air movement occurs without mixing, which is typical for free convection) or in a closed environment (air flows circulate in a closed loop, which is typical for natural convection in a limited space). Numerical modeling was carried out using the Flow Simulation module of the SolidWorks software package. It has been shown that the value of the temperature difference formed at the ends of heat pipes (hereinafter referred to as HP) significantly depends on the natural movement of air flows in an open or closed environment. It has been established that with an increase in the length of the HP from 100 mm to 500 mm, the temperature difference increases both in the case of air flow in an open environment and in a closed environment, in particular, the temperature difference increase at the ends of one HP with a diameter of 6 mm at power 50 W processor will be 29.54 °C (open environment) and 47.14 °C (closed environment); for three HPs – 9.13 °С (open environment) and 16.28 °С (closed environment); for five HPs – 5.24 °С (open environment) and 10.11 °С (closed environment). It has been established that an increase in the number of HPs with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 500 mm from 1 pc. up to 5 pcs. leads to a decrease in temperature difference, in particular, with a processor power of 50 W, the temperature difference will be 36.17 °C (one HP in an open environment) and 55.59 °C (one HP in a closed environment); 11.04 °С (three HPs in an open environment) and 19.06 °С (three HPs in a closed environment); as well as 6.3 °С (five HPs in an open environment) and 11.56 °С (five HPs in a closed environment). The results obtained can be used to modernize the cooling systems of various technical devices based on processors, as well as to design new high-performance equipment taking into account the use of heat pipes.
The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Effect of Polytechnic Professors’ Transformational Leadership on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Park Jong-Suk , Hwang Chan-Gyu
Published: July 2024

This study verified the impact of the transformational leadership of professors at Korea Polytechnics in the South Chungnam region on students' learning outcomes through self-efficacy. The research model was verified using transformational leadership as the independent variable, learning outcomes as the dependent variable, and self-efficacy as the mediating variable. The results showed that transformational leadership had a direct effect on self-efficacy and learning outcomes. Self-efficacy was found to play a partial mediating role in the relationship between transformational leadership and learning outcomes. Therefore, it was confirmed that the transformational leadership of polytechnic professors had a significant direct and indirect impact on students
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Larutan Asam Basa Terintegrasi Etnokimia Berbasi Augmented Reality
Authors: Ariani Sunniarti , Hidayanti Ermia , Adiguna Sya’ban Putra , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul ajar larutan asam basa terintegrasi etnokimia berbasis augmented reality (AR) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan menggunakan desain 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Modul yang telah dikembangkan akan divalidasi oleh dua validator. Selain itu, dilakukan juga uji efektitivitas melalui uji coba terbatas. Pengumpulan data dengan angket validasi dan kuesioner kepraktisan. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil validasi oleh ahli dan uji terbatas pada 20 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Matarm diperoleh nilai aiken’s V sebesar 0,9 dan rata-rata kepraktisan sebesar 86%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar asam basa terintegrasi etnokimia berbasis augmented reality (AR) yang telah dikembangkan sangat valid, sangat praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia.
Pengembangan Instrumen Pre-Lab Berbasis Kecakapan Laboratorium Dasar
Authors: Junaidi Eka , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Ramadhani Siti Rumaisah
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pre-lab belum menjadi perhatian yang serius terutama dalam pengembangan instrumennya. Hingga kini kegiatan pre-lab hanya memberikan tes yang bersumber pada prosedur kerja atau konsep yang tergambar pada petunjuk praktikum. Instrumen yang dapat mengukur aspek kecakapan laboratorium dasar hingga kini belum banyak dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrument pre-laboratory berbasis kecakapan laboratorium dasar. Sebanyak lima kategori keterampilan dasar yaitu keterampilan procedural, keterampilan manipulative, keterampilan observasi, keterampilan interpretasi, dan keterampilan mengambangkan kesimpulan. Sebanyak 20 butir soal dikembangkan dan dinyatakan layak oleh kesepakatan ahli. Ujicoba pada 45 responden menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 15 soal memiliki kategori valid (p<0,05) dan reliabilitas dengan kategori baik.erkenankan mencamtumkan rujukan dan berisi 150-200.
The Effect of Mixed Dye Composition of Anthocyanin-Chlorophyll on DSSC Efficiency on TiO2/ZnO Semiconductors
Authors: Manurung Renta Wendi , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Deswardani Frastica
Published: July 2024

The effect of mixed dye composition of anthocyanin-chlorophyll on DSSC efficiency on TiO2/ZnO semiconductors aims to determine the effect of using dye containing anthocyanin-chlorophyll on the absorbance value and work efficiency value of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). The TiO2/ZnO was deposited using the doctor blade method and the dye was made using the maceration method. The counter electrode was made on FTO glass coated by calcined battery carbon with temperature in 450°C. The DSSC assembly was arranged in a sandwich shape. Then electrolyte is dripped in the middle of the DSSC layer. Characterization tests were carried out to determine the dye absorbance value and gap energy value using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. DSSC efficiency testing uses current and voltage (I-V) characterization. DSSC testing was carried out using a multimeter with a light source from sunlight. The results of UV-Vis characterization showed that the highest absorbance value was obtained for the kale-mangosteen peel dye at a wavelength of 530 nm with an absorbance of 5.234%. The TiO2/ZnO gap energy obtained using the touch plot method is 2.42 eV. The highest efficiency value was obtained from the kale-mangosteen peel dye mixture of 0.0286%. There was an increase in the DSSC efficiency value when the dyes were combined.
A Development of a Coarse Particle Concentration Measurement System Using a Crystal-Based Sensor and a Dust Sensor for Air Quality Measurement
Authors: Budianto Arif , Rahayu Susi , Mardiana Laili , Ridho Illahi Ramadian , Juniarti Rosita
Published: July 2024

QCM or quartz crystal microbalance is a non static crystal that can be used as a mass sensor. As a piezoelectric crystal, a QCM generates an electrical signal with a specific frequency. The frequency change can be utilized as a frequency counter in a mass measurement system. This study aims to develop a coarse particle sensor system using a QCM and an oscillator circuit. In line with this, this study uses an oscillator circuit and a QCM for a sensor development. Thus, the frequency measurement of the QCM contains an oscillator and a signal conditioner connected to a microcontroller. For this purpose, an Arduino Nano was used as the signal processing, while a QCM was used as a coarse particle sensor and compared to a digital dust sensor (Winsen ZH03). The sensor system was evaluated using a fixed-type crystal connected to an oscillator: 2.5 MHz - 7.2 MHz. Arduino Nano processed the frequency signal generated by the developed oscillator. The results show that the sensor system has a stable output signal compared to the comparator. There is a linear correlation between the frequency measured by the system and the oscilloscope (99.73%). It can be concluded that the sensor system can measure coarse particle concentrations from 32-620 ug/cm3 (frequencies from 2 MHz to 7.2 MHz) with a response time of 1 second. The system has an accuracy of 99% and a resolution of 1 Hz.
Stacking-Racking Analysis: Improving Physics Students' Problem-Solving Skills with ECIRR Learning Model and a Metacognitive Approach
Authors: Febriyanti Tanti , Novia Hera , Agus Danawan
Published: July 2024

A preliminary study highlights the persistent challenge of low problem-solving skills among 21st-century students. Therefore, this study examines the ECIRR learning model with a metacognitive approach to improve students' problem-solving skills in static fluid material. The method of this study is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design, enrolling 33 students from class XI at a public high school in Subang City. The Static Fluids Problem Solving Test (SPRING) instrument is used to collect data, which will then be analyzed using the stacking-racking technique. The results showed that ECIRR model learning with a metacognitive approach significantly improved students' problem-solving skills by 2.66 on the logit scale in the moderate category. The highest increase in problem-solving skills was on the plan a solution indicator, and the lowest was on the visualize the problem indicator. The decrease in the level of difficulty of the SPRING instrument indicates that learning has a positive impact. Thus, ECIRR model learning with a metacognitive approach can improve student problem-solving skills in a static fluid material. This study can be strengthened by using a control class to compare the results obtained in the control and experimental groups so that the effectiveness of the intervention can be determined objectively.
Peran Kepolisian Resor Metro Bekasi Dalam Penanganan Perlindungan Hukum Anak dan Perempuan Perlihal KDRT
Authors: Azizah Azizah Rizqi Febriyanti , Saputra Trias
Published: July 2024

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) adalah kasus yang masih sering terjadi pada setiap lingkup masyarakat di Indonesia. Sebagian korban dari tindak KDRT adalah Anak dan Perempuan. Dalam menangani fenomena KDRT yang telah banyak terjadi di Indonesia, pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk melindungi setiap hak Anak dan Perempuan dari tindakan diskriminasi yang dapat terjadi di dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah adalah dengan mengeluarkan peraturan perundang-undangan khusus Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan menyediakan Unit Khusus Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan kondisi KDRT yang terjadi di dalam lingkungan masyarakat dan upaya perlindungan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian serta lingkungan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan dan/atau penerapan UU PKDRT. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum Normatif-Empiris yang dilakukan pada 2 (dua) tempat yaitu dilakukan di Kantor Unit PPA Kepolisian Resor Metro Bekasi untuk mengetahui jumlah data KDRT yang telah masuk pelaporan nya di kepolisian serta melakukan wawancara kepada Unit PPA Polres Metro Bekasi, selanjutnya tempat penelitian yang kedua adalah Desa Sukaraya, dilakukan penelitian kepada beberapa masyarakat setempat untuk melakukan kuesioner dan wawancara untuk mengetahui wawasan masyarakat terkait tindak KDRT.