bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL POLLUTION OF SOIL ON THE VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF PLANTAIN (Musa paradisiaca¬)
Authors: BALOGUN KAYODE PETER , ABORISADE ABIOLA TITILOLA , ODIYI BRIDGET ONOSHAGBE
Published: November 2022

Plant growth is affected by genetic, climatic and edaphic factors among others. Soil pollution may adversely affect biota by limiting growth and survival of plants. The research was carried out to investigate the potential effect of crude oil pollution of soil on the growth of two cultivars of Musa paradisiaca. Crude oil was added to agricultural soil on which plantain suckers were planted. Growth was then periodically assessed in terms of height, stem girth and total leaf area. Plant height was significantly reduced in the two cultivars grown on polluted soil in comparison with controls grown on unpolluted soil. There was also an insignificant decrease in stem girth in plants grown on polluted soil. Total leaf area increased for French plantain planted on crude oil contaminated soil more than control. For False Horn plantain however, the control had greater leaf area than those on polluted soil. The rates of increase in height, stem girth and leaf area were not uniform with time for the two cultivars. French plantain survived the stress caused by soil pollution better than False Horn plantain, although, both plantain cultivars on polluted soil still grew appreciably in comparison with controls. They may therefore be useful in remediating soils polluted by crude oil spillage.
A CASE STUDY OF SPONTANEOUS DIABETES MELLITUS IN GOAT
Authors: SURISETTI RAVI BABU , RAO ADARI ARJUNA APPA
Published: November 2022

Diabetes is a metabolic condition that has wide-ranging effects on numerous bodily processes. The majority of research on diabetes in ruminants was conducted on animals in which diabetes was artificially caused. Conversely, other domestic species rarely have the clinical condition of diabetes described in them (cattle, small ruminants). Numerous factors, including reduced insulin synthesis, decreased insulin sensitivity in target cells and organs, an excess of other hormones and medications, or different combinations of these factors, may contribute to the sneaky development of diabetes. It was discovered that ruminants occasionally experienced uncommon spontaneous diabetic episodes in which their blood plasma glucose levels increased. High blood glucose levels were noticed in goat this case study, which was recorded, and an effort was made to determine cause of this condition.
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) Yang Diberi Pakan Buatan Basah Dan Kering
Authors: Timumun Maspa , Mangitung Septina F , Tahya Akbar Marzuki , Safir Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) merupakan salah satu organisme yang mengkomsi pakan dengan cara mencabik-cabiknya. Semakin lama pakan tersebut dikonsumsi semakin besar peluang kandungan nutrient dalam pakan mengalami pencucian/leaching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan lobster (C. quadricarinatus)  yang diberi pakan buatan dalam bentuk pakan basah (kenyal) dan kering. Juvenil lobster air tawar (dengan bobot 4,47±0,77g) sebelum diberi perlakuan terlebih dahulu diadaptasikan baik pada pakan maupun pada media pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini mengujikan dua perlakuan yakni pakan basah (kenyal) dan kering. Setiap perlakuan diberi 5 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian, pertumbuhan bobot individu, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, serta efisiensi pakan untuk perlakuan pakan basah dan kering masing-masing secara berurut sebesar 0,47 %/hari; 0,77g; 90%; 51,57% dan 0,32 %/hari; 0,48g; 80%; 39,01%. Perlakuan yang memberikan nilai lebih tinggi pada lobster (C. quadricarinatus) yakni pemberian pakan basah (kenyal).
FRANTIC VERA (TO THE 170th ANNIVERSARY OF VERA NIKOLAEVNA FIGNER)
Authors: Щербо Александр Павлович
Published: November 2022

В статье сделана попытка прикоснуться к сложным судьбам двух ярких представителей общественной жизни и медицины до и послереволюционной России - З.Г. Френкеля и В.Н. Фигнер. Каждый из них прожил долгую жизнь, не без труда нашёл своё место в советской России, оставил значительное интеллектуальное наследие. Академик АМН СССР З.Г. Френкель - в области общественной медицины, В.Н. Фигнер - в немалом литературном творчестве, где отражён её драматический путь члена Центрального Комитета партии «Народная воля». В связи со 170-летием со дня её рождения приведены воспоминания современников об этой незаурядной и целеустремлённой женщине, её роли в революционном движении, о её неповторимых личных качествах. О народовольцах, и о Вере Фигнер в частности, существует большая литература. Настоящая статья не претендует на сколько - нибудь заметный вклад в эту обширную библиографию; автор ставит своей целью в эти юбилейные дни лишь напомнить читателю о незаурядном человеке, который оставил яркий и неоднозначный след в истории нашей страны.

The article attempts to touch on the complex destinies of two prominent representatives of public life and medicine of pre and post - revolutionary Russia - Z.G. Frenkel and V.N. Figner. Each of them lived a long life, not without difficulty finally found one’s own place in the life of Soviet Russia, and left behind a significant intellectual legacy. Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Z.G. Frenkel - in the field of public medicine, V.N. Figner - in an essential literary work, which reflects her dramatic path as a member of the Central Committee of the «Narodnaya Volya» party. In connection with the 170th anniversary of her birth, the memoirs of contemporaries about this extraordinary and purposeful woman, her role in the revolutionary movement, and her unique personal qualities are presented. There is a lot of literature about the «Narodnaya Volya» party, and about Vera Figner in particular. This article does not pretend to make any significant contribution to this extensive bibliography; the author aims at these jubilee days only to remind the reader of an extraordinary person who left bright and ambiguous mark in the history of our country.
TO THE HISTORY OF DOMESTIC DENTISTRY: REFORM OF DENTAL ENGINEERING IN 1918-1921
Authors: Максимов Егор Сергеевич , Пашков Константин Анатольевич
Published: November 2022

Реформа зуботехнического дела стала важным направлением деятельности, созданной при Народном комиссариате здравоохранения в 1918 году Зубоврачебной подсекции. Проводить реформу необходимо было в условиях военного коммунизма и Гражданской войны, отсутствия оборудования и материалов, нехватки профессиональных кадров (в дореволюционной России зубных техников готовили путем ученичества у наставников, а право на деятельность они получали в ремесленных управах). Основные усилия подсекции во главе с П.Г. Дауге были направлены на запрещение самостоятельной деятельности зубных техников, нередко занимавшихся протезированием зубов без участия зубных врачей ввиду нехватки последних; привлечение зубных техников к трудовой повинности и на государственную службу; организацию зуботехнического образования (от идеи создания учреждений образования при медицинских факультетах университетов пришлось отказаться, но зуботехнические школы были открыты); организацию бесплатной зуботехнической помощи (почти неосуществимую в те годы). Несмотря на сложности, все эти задачи Зубоврачебной подсекции удалось в той или иной степени решить в 1918-1921 годах. Статья написана на основе архивных источников, впервые вводимых в научный оборот.

The reform of dental engineering became an important line of work for the People’s Commissariat for Health created in 1918 by the Dentistry Sub - section. The reform had to be carried out under the conditions of military communism and the Civil War, lack of equipment and materials, shortage of professional staff (in pre - revolutionary Russia, dental technicians were trained through apprenticeship with mentors, and they received the right to work in crafts departments). The main efforts of the subsection headed by P.G. Dauge were aimed at prohibiting dental technicians from working independently, frequently arranging dental prosthetics without dentists due to the lack of the latter; engaging dental technicians in the civil service; organizing dental education (the idea of creating educational institutions within the medical departments of universities was abandoned, but dental schools were opened); organizing free dental technical aid (almost impossible to fulfill). In spite of all the difficulties, the Dentistry Sub - section succeeded in one way or another in solving these problems in 1918-1921. The article is written on the basis of archival sources, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
The concept of asthenia in the clinic of internal diseases
Authors: Успенский Юрий Павлович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Наджафова Кямаля Низамитдиновна
Published: November 2022

Астения является одной из наиболее распространенных неспецифических форм реагирования центральной нервной системы на самые разнообразные внешние и внутренние трудности. Согласно уровню обращаемости за медицинской помощью, более 60% жалоб пациентов приходится на долю связанных с астеническим синдромом, подобные расстройства наблюдаются у всех категорий населения. Проблеме астении посвящена данная лекция для врачей, в ней рассматриваются различные трактовки термина «астения», частота встречаемости астенических расстройств в клинике внутренних болезней, история формирования представлений об астеническом синдроме, особенности психосоматического статуса больных с астеническими расстройствами, а также этиопатогенез и подходы к классификации астенических расстройств.

. Asthenia is one of the most common nonspecific forms of the central nervous system’s response to a wide variety of external and internal difficulties. According to the level of medical care, more than 60% of patient complaints are related to asthenic syndrome. These disorders are observed in all categories of the population. This lecture for doctors is devoted to asthenia, it examines various interpretations of the term asthenia, the frequency of occurrence of asthenic disorders in the clinic of internal diseases, the history of the formation of ideas about asthenic syndrome, features of the psychosomatic status of patients with asthenic disorders, as well as etiopathogenesis and approaches to the classification of asthenic disorders.
Biología, psicología, sociologí: intromisiones y respetos mutuos /
Authors: Barraca J.
Published: November 2022

Este artículo trata de aclarar algunospuntos básicos sobre los campos deactuación propios de la Biología, laPsicología y la Sociología. Gracias alconcepto de conducta -que sirve aquípara especificar la unidad de análisiscorrespondiente a cada una de estasdisciplinas- se delimita su ámbito realde trabajo y, en consecuencia, dóndeempiezan y terminan sus mutuas intromisiones.Se analizan finalmente algunasasignaturas o desarrollos, como sonla Psicología Social, la Psicopedagogíay la Neuropsicología, en los que lossolapamientos y las confusiones conceptualesresultan particularmentenotables.
La atención a la diversidad y la calidad educativa
Authors: Casanova M.A.
Published: November 2022

Los cambios acelerados en la sociedad actual plantean nuevas exigencias a la educación que derivan, fundamentalmente, de la gran diversidad que caracteriza al alumnado. Las diferencias de capacidad, las situaciones sociales variadas o la pertenencia a distintas culturas, obligan a los sistemas educativos a adoptar medidas que den respuesta adecuada, dentro de unos planteamientos estructurales que ayuden a mantener la calidad educativa y la cohesión social. Entre estas medidas, destaca la autonomía de los centros docentes -que deben adecuar el currículum general y establecer la organización oportuna-, o los apoyos específicos para situaciones excepcionales, más o menos transitorias, como el refuerzo educativo en pequeños grupos o la enseñanza del español como segunda lengua. Se pretende, de este modo, que la igualdad de oportunidades sea un hecho real para el conjunto de la población y que se garantice la calidad educativa para todos mediante la atención a la diversidad y la evaluación formativa, favoreciendo la comunicación y el conocimiento mutuos, que propicien la convivencia social deseable.
Estrategias para atender a la diversidad desde educación infantil
Authors: Alvarez Pérez Luis , López Laviana Concepción , Gonzalez-Pienda Julio A. , Nuñez Pérez José C. , González-Castro Paloma
Published: November 2022

En un contexto de atención a la diversidadson necesarios sistemas educativosflexibles y dinámicos que se adapten biena las características y peculiaridades detodos y cada uno de los estudiantes. Paraello, es preciso superar y sustituir losmodelos de adquisición de conocimientospor modelos de construcción de significados.Estos modelos parten deProyectos de Centro auténticos que seconcretan en Objetivos de Aprendizajecon un diseño de capacidades sobre contenidos.Va a ser precisamente este tipode diseño el que nos permitirá desarrollardiferentes tipos de habilidades a travésde los oportunos procesos estratégicos.De entre estos procesos destacamosel Hypertexto como uno de los modelosque facilita un procesamiento más profundoy significativo. Esta característicadel Hypertexto ya se había comprobadoen Educación Primaria y EducaciónSecundaria Obligatoria. Aquí se pretendedemostrar su eficacia a nivel preconceptualen la etapa de Educación Infantil.
¿ Quién es superdotado?
Authors: Secadas Francisco , Pomar Tojo Carmen
Published: November 2022

Muchas han sido las definiciones que alo largo de la historia se han dado acercade lo que representa ser superdotado.Desde las primeras definiciones deGalton, apoyadas en correlatos psicométricosy muy relacionadas con lainteligencia medida, hasta las másrecientes de naturaleza global e integralque incluyen toda una variedad de factores.Sin embargo, parece que elcampo de la superdotación todavíaresulta difuso.En este trabajo presentamos un AnálisisDimensional realizado a partir deuna extensa revisión de fuentes bibliográficasy habiendo considerado uncentenar de variables que parecen definirel término superdotado. Es nuestroobjetivo principal llegar a estableceruna organización evolutiva, jerárquica,pues, en cronología de los factoresque intervienen en el hecho de sersuperdotado. El resultado del análisisdimensional es de un gran interés, nosólo por lo que representa a nivel conceptualo teórico en este campo, sinotambién por su transcendencia para lapráctica educativa
Violencia y deport: revisión conceptual /
Authors: Hernández Mendo Antonio , Molina Macías Maribel , Maíz Rodríguez Fina
Published: November 2022

La violencia es un tema que ha sido abordado por numerosas disciplinas científicas como la sociología, biología y psicología. Sin embargo, la violencia que se produce en el contexto deportivo no ha recibido tanta atención. En el presente artículo se recogen las teorías y modelos que describen y explican este fenómeno tan actual. En la Escuela de Leicester, Norbert Elias lleva a cabo un estudio sobre el proceso civilizador, encontrando que la violencia en el deporte es el único tema que no encaja en su teoría. Eric Dunning (1986) continúa el trabajo de Elias, investigando con más profundidad las características de los individuos que llevan a cabo estos comportamientos delictivos. El Modelo Psicosocial de John Kerr (1994) permite explicar los comportamientos violentos. El trabajo de John Kerr (1994), epistemológicamente, es un programa de investigación lakatosiano en el que se integra la teoría de la Inversión de Apter (1982, 1989) para explicar la motivación subyacente a los comportamientos violentos y el Modelo de Manipulación del Tono Hedónico de Brown (1991) que permite establecer las estrategias a seguir en una posible intervención.
Autoconcepto en jóvenes sedentarios y practicantes deportivos
Authors: Guillén García Félix , Sánchez Luján Rosaura
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación trata sobre elauto-concepto en jóvenes que practicanalgún tipo de actividad física y ensedentarios. El estudio se realizó conuna muestra de 570 sujetos, de los cuales220 son mujeres y 350 son hombres.Con edades entre 12 años y 24 años. Seaplicó el cuestionario AFA de Musitu,García y Gutiérrez (1981). Se realizaronDiferencias de Medias y ANOVAS paralas comparaciones en función de lapráctica, edad y sexo.Los resultados obtenidos muestran quelos practicantes de actividades deportivasposeen un auto-concepto académico yemocional superior a los no practicantes.Las subescalas de auto-concepto social yfamiliar no se aprecian diferencias entrelos dos grupos estudiados. Por otro lado,también aparecen diferencias significativasen la variable sexo. Por lo que se refierea la variable edad, las distintas subescalasde auto-concepto no muestran diferenciassignificativas entre los distintosgrupos de edades establecidas.
La función orientadora en el marco de la universidad
Authors: Bausela Herreras Esperanza
Published: November 2022

Este artículo versa sobre la orientacióneducativa en educación superior.Tomamos como punto de partida laconceptualización de orientación,para que partiendo de ésta profundicemosen la orientación en niveles universitarios.Seguidamente recogemoslas áreas susceptibles de recibir orientación,así como las actividades queactualmente se están desarrollando ennuestro entorno universitario. Destacamoslas diversas líneas que permitenalcanzar a una orientación de calidaden la universitaria y finalizamostratando de justificar la importanciade la integración de la orientación enla vida universitaria.
Análisis de las preferencias hacia los distintos tipos de discapacidad de los estudiantes de educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: Mampaso Desbrow Joanne , Cabezas Gómez Diana , Carpintero Molina Elvira
Published: November 2022

Las preferencias de los estudiantes deEducación Secundaria Obligatoria(ESO), hacia un tipo de discapacidadvarían en función de dos variables:género y edad. En este artículo se muestraque actitudes han generado dos gruposescolares objeto de estudio: el primeroformado por alumnos de 1ª de laESO y el segundo por alumnos de 3º dela ESO. De acuerdo con los resultadosobtenidos, los alumnos prefieren la discapacidadmotórica frente al resto dediscapacidades, siendo la discapacidadintelectual la más rechazada.A éste respecto, se incluyen actuacionesespecíficas que permitirán modificar elrol del docente en el aula.
La salud física de los niños con altas capacidades
Authors: Barraca J. , Ancillo Gómez Isabel
Published: November 2022

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación empírica destinada a conocer la salud general y los principales síntomas físicos de niños superdotados españoles. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 166 sujetos: 94 de altas capacidades (CI 135-170) y 72 de inteligencia media (CI medio = 100), de ambos sexos y de edades comprendidas entre los 7 y los 17 años. Con un cuestionario de 11 preguntas elaborado al efecto se recabó, a través de los padres, información sobre el historial médico, los ingresos hospitalarios, las principales enfermedades, los síntomas físicos más frecuentes y distintos comportamientos relacionados con la salud. Los análisis estadísticos revelaron que no existían diferencias significativas entre los superdotados y los sujetos control en el número de ingresos hospitalarios ni el número de veces que habían enfermado. Los síntomas nerviosos fueron, en cambio, significativamente más altos entre los superdotados, así como las manifestaciones de irritabilidad y disconformidad. En cambio, su estado anímico fue mejor (más alegre y vital) que el de los sujetos control. Estas diferencias no se matizaron por sexo, pero sí cuando se seleccionaron los sujetos del extremo intelectual más alto (CI > 150). El principal síntoma físico entre los superdotados fue el dolor de cabeza y, en menor medida, el dolor de estómago y el dolor muscular.
Procesos de afrontamiento y ajuste a la enfermedad en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Authors: Redondo M. , Miguel Tobal Juan José , Cano Vindel Antonio
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo persigue la exploración del papel que juegan las estrategias de afrontamiento en los pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide, una enfermedad reumática crónica que cursa asociada a altos niveles de dolor, discapacidad y emocionalidad negativa. Para ello se ha tomado una muestra de 89 pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide, que han sido evaluados con los siguientes instrumentos: Inventario de Valoración y Afrontamiento, IVA; Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad Breve, ISRA-B; Cuestionario de Tristeza Depresión, CTD; Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo, STAXI-2; Frecuencia e Intensidad de Dolor, FID y Health Assessment Questionnaire, HAQ. Se han llevado a cabo análisis correlacionales y análisis de regresión, tomando para estos últimos como variables independientes o predictoras las estrategias de afrontamiento ante el dolor y como variables dependientes aquellas que constituyen el llamado ajuste a la enfermedad: las emociones negativas, el dolor y la discapacidad. Los resultados muestran correlaciones positivas y significativas entre dos tipos de afrontamiento, el pasivo y el evitativo, y las distintas medidas de ajuste (emociones negativas, dolor y discapacidad). En los análisis de regresión, de nuevo son estas dos formas de afrontamiento, pasivo y evitativo, las que predicen mayores niveles de dolor, discapacidad y emocionalidad negativa.
Relaciones entre metacognición y control cognitivo e implicaciones en el ámbito de la psicopatología
Authors: Perez Nieto Miguel Ángel , Redondo M. , Martin Marta
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio parte del modelo metacognitivo "Self-Regulatory Executive Function" (S-REF) de Wells y Matthews (1996) y busca identificar las variables metacognitivas más relevantes en el uso de estrategias específicas de control cognitivo (como son la distracción, el control social, la preocupación, el castigo y la revaloración). Para ello, una muestra no clínica de 37 participantes completa el Thought Control Questionnaire –TCQ– y el Metacognitions Questionnnaire –MCQ–. Los análisis de regresión muestran que las estrategias más adaptativas como son la distracción y la revaloración se asocian a mayores niveles de autoconfianza cognitiva y autoconocimiento cognitivo respectivamente, mientras que estrategias más psicopatológicas como la preocupación y el castigo se asociarán a altas necesidades de control cognitivo.
Simulation Understanding Line Follower Robot C Program with Webots
Authors: Alia Lisana Sidka
Published: November 2022

The line follower robot is one type of robot that develops in the world of technology with a robot system that can follow a line composed of a series of electronic components to get the ideal response and speed. The line follower robot is equipped with sensors that will affect the wheel that is driven by a motor, where the speed is very dependent on the speed limit and friction between the tire robot with the floor.

Line follower robot consists of software and hardware systems. In understanding how the line follower robot works use the Webots simulation application as an open source application that can be used by beginners. The line follower robot simulation begins by using the e-puck robot file that has been listed in Webots by inputting the language program used, namely C language, into the robot microcontroller.From the simulation result of line follower robot using Webots were obtained system is capable of identifying a straight line and turn lanes. The system is able to provide an ideal response and speed with input from the line reading sensor which is processed with the C language control system and outputs the result as the robot move maximum.
Alat Proteksi Kebakaran Rumah Menggunakan Wemos D1 Mini dengan Alarm dan Notifikasi Email dari Thinger.IO
Authors: Richardo Helvis
Published: November 2022

Kebakaran adalah suatu kejadian yang dapat membahayakan nyawa pemilik rumah dan menyebabkan kehilangan materi. Di karenakan kurang serius ketika menangani kebakaran. Ada banyak penyebab  terjadinya kebakaran yaitu penggunaan kabel yang tidak standar sehingga menyebabkan korsleting listrik, kebocoran gas, dan kelalaian manusia seperti tidak mencabut colokan yang tidak digunakan, lupa matikan kompor gas. Umumnya kebakaran diketahui oleh keadaan maupun kondisi lingkungan sekitar ketika api mulai membesar dan asap sudah mengepul keluar dari dalam rumah ini menjadi masalah bagi masyarakat. Peralatan yang digunakan yaitu memanfaatkan internet untuk menampilkan informasi kondisi sensor dari Platform Thinger.IO yang terkoneksi dengan sistem. Sistem ini diciptakan dapat memberikan notifikasi melalui Email dan alarm dari buzzer kepada pemilik rumah secara realtime dan dapat melakukan proteksi kebakaran berbentuk penyemprotan air untuk mengurangi api menjadi besar dan kerugian dapat dikurangi. Hasil pengujian alat dapat bekerja dengan baik, maksimal dideteksi sensor api 140 cm. Sensor MQ2 akan mendeteksi ketika melebihi 400 PPM. Dengan notifikasi email pemilik rumah dapat mengetahui kondisi rumah, dan pemadam kebakaran dapat datang lebih cepat karena menerima notifikasi email dari lokasi kebakaran.
Αυστραλία και αλκοόλ: διατηρώντας το μύθο
Authors: Midford Richard
Published: November 2022

Σε μια διερεύνηση για την ανάδυση της εθνικής ταυτότητας της Αυστραλίας ο Ward (1978) σχολίασε σχετικά με την κατανάλωση αλκοόλ των πρώτων αποίκων: «Κρίνοντας από τις σύγχρονες αναφορές, κανένας λαός στον πλανήτη δεν είχε ποτέ μεγαλύτερη κατά κεφαλή κατανάλωση αλκοόλ» (σελ. 59) Αυτή η εικόνα του Αυστραλού που κάνει μεγάλη κατανάλωση αλκοόλ αποτελεί πλέον μέρος του μύθου της Αυστραλίας και έχει ρίζες από την πρώτη περίοδο των αποικιών. Μόλις αποβιβάστηκαν οι κατάδικοι από τον Πρώτο Στόλο δόθηκε σε όλους μια ειδική μερίδα ρούμι, και αυτό οδήγησε σε μια νύχτα αλκοόλ και κραιπάλης που όμοιά της δεν υπήρξε στην ιστορία της εγκατάστασης αποικιοκρατών (Freeland 1966). Τις πρώτες μέρες της εποίκισης το αλκοόλ είχε πολλές χρήσεις. Τόσο οι κατάδικοι όσο και οι δεσμοφύλακες βρίσκονταν σε ένα σκληρό περιβάλλον, μακριά από το σπίτι τους, έτσι το αλκοόλ και συγκεκριμένα το ρούμι, τους παρείχε διασκέδαση και ενός είδους απόδρασης. Τα χρήματα ήταν ελάχιστα έτσι το ρούμι έγινε μια εναλλακτική μορφή πληρωμής. Οι αξιωματικοί της στρατιωτικής φρουράς, έγιναν γνωστοί με το όνομα το «Το Στράτευμα του Ρούμι» [Rum Cοrps], έλεγχαν τη εμπορική ζωή της αποικίας μέσω του ελέγχου των πωλήσεων του ποτού, έτσι το αλκοόλ σήμαινε και δύναμη.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN REGIONAL WILAYAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Lahagu Miktoni , Rostin Rostin , Barani Samsul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of regional development inequality in the regency/City of southeast Sulawesi Province. The analytical tool used is quantitative in the from of descriptive data analysis and secondry data with the Williamson Indeks analysis method, which is to compare the level of per capita income and population during 2016-2020. Based on the result of calculations using the Development Inequalty Analysis, it fluctuates and decreases, in 2016 it has an inequality of 0.99 while in 2020 it has decreased by o.88. however, if the data are averenged, the regional development inequality level of the regency/city of southeast Sulawesi Provinceis in the range of the high development inequality level category From year to year. And the factor that cause inequality are the increasing number of people who are increasing but the available business fields are still inadequate so that the low level of community income will affect the inequality of development. In addition, the management of natural resource content, demographic conditions, smooth mobility of goods and services, developing all the potensials in each sector and so on can be a solution to reduce development inequality in the disctricts/cities of southeast Sulawesi Province.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Rumbia Wali Aya , Rachmasari Ariani Wa Ode
Published: November 2022

This research aims to recognize the influence of provincial minimum wage (UMP) and inflation on open unemployment both simultaneously and partial.The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result show that simultaneously provincial minimum wage (UMP) and inflation significantly influence on open unemployment in Southeast Sulawesi Province period year 2004-2020. Partially, provincial minimum wage (UMP) have a negative and significant influence on the open unemployment, while inflation did not significantly affect the open unemployment in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO TERHADAP KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sari Amin Venniy Dinda , Milia Heppi , Milia Heppi , Apoda Apoda , Apoda Apoda
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of gross regional domestic product (GDP) on public consumption in Kendari City. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data with a time period of 2010-2021 consisting of GRDP data according to GRDP according to expenditures based on constant prices, per capita GRDP data and average per capita data. consumption expenditure. This study uses simple linear regression analysis. The software used in this study is Eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that GRDP per capita has a positive and significant influence on public consumption in Kendari City. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the per capita GRDP income is one of the important factors in changing the consumption pattern of the people in Kendari City.
Transnationale Arbeitsbeziehungen
Authors: Schur-Matulewicz Patricia
Published: November 2022

The ongoing discussion about labour standards and corporate due diligence in global supply chains continues. Evidently, labour standards and due diligence are no longer a voluntary issue. This work identifies governance gaps in global supply chains and examines the regulation of labour standards and due diligence through soft law and hard law approaches. The author provides an overview of existing labour standards and due diligence at international, European and national levels, as well as in the area of private self-regulation. In this context, the increasing juridification of labour standards and due diligence is highlighted.
Wirksamkeitsvoraussetzungen von Teilgewinnabführungsverträgen im Vertragskonzern der GmbH
Authors: Großmann Florian
Published: November 2022

Remains the legislator inactive in the area of GmbH group law, it is largely on the literature and case law to find methodically clean but also systematically consistent results. The "Supermarkt"-case law of the Federal Court of Justice (BGH), which has received a great deal of attention in practice, has in the past been recognized as binding - only very rarely is there any resistance to this. However, since the principles set out in this case law contradict the system of stock corporation law under Sections 291 et seq. AktG, the result also shows that the "Supermarkt" principles applicable since 1988 must be abandoned and the GmbH group law must be placed on a new, methodologically clean basis.
Arbeitnehmerpartizipation im Arbeitsschutz und ihre kollektivvertragliche Ausgestaltung am Beispiel Italiens
Authors: Ritschel Andrea
Published: November 2022

Collective agreements on workers’ participation on health and safety are less common in Germany than in Italy, where this kind of legal arrangements are an essential and established element of the Italian collective bargaining approach. Some of reasons for the popularity of these agreements lie in their adaptability to changes and flexibility to industry sector specifics. In this work, Italian regulatory models that also could be useful for German actors have been identified and explained in the context of the Italian health and safety system as well as collective labour law.

In addition, this collective bargaining approach is also challenging for the transposition of European directives to national law. Italian collective agreements cannot be a primary legal source for transposition of European health and safety directives. Consequently, the Italian legislator was forced to dovetail statutory law with collective agreements in order to balance the EU legal requirements of generally binding minimum legal standards including their effective enforcement with the leeway granted to the collective bargaining parties.
Willensfreiheit und praktische Vernunft
Authors: Weng Shaomiao
Published: November 2022

Das Phänomen Freiheit, das einerseits einen nicht-vorbestimmten Handlungsraum und anderseits ein verfolgbares kausales Verhältnis zum Urheber voraussetzt, lässt sich auf das Spannungsfeld zwischen Bestimmtheit und Unbestimmtheit zurückführen. Gemäß diesem Leitgedanken erläutert die vorliegende Studie die Theorie über die Beziehung der Willensfreiheit zur praktischen Vernunft bei Kant, Reinhold und Fichte, die hierzu drei unterschiedliche, in den historischen Kontext eingebundene Standpunkte vertreten.
Auf dem Weg zum ,Einen in uns‘ bei Proklos und Ioane Petrizi
Authors: Khubulava Tamar
Published: November 2022

The subject of this monograph lies at the intersection of metaphysics, epistemology and the philosophy of action of the late Platonist Proclus and his Georgian commentator from the 11th/12th century, Ioane Petrizi. With Proclus, the theme of the 'One in us' is closely connected both with his metaphysics of the One as the transcendent principle of everything and with his epistemology, which underlines different modes of cognition and their limits parallel to different types of cognitive objects. Finally, it is also connected with his theory of action, which deals with the practical implementation of the gradual ascent of the soul to the transcendent One, or the unification of the soul with the One operating within itself.
Bildungsphilosophie und Kritische Theorie
Authors: Lensch Tobias
Published: November 2022

The work focuses on the concept of education (Bildung) according to a particular reading: critical education. The topic is narrowed down to the social- and educational-philosophical perspective of the early Frankfurt School around philosophers and intellectuals such as Horkheimer and Adorno, in order to deal with a focus that has so far received too little attention in research: the central position of a critical concept of education that seeks to be oriented towards truth, humanity and differentiation as a basis for an education for maturity and autonomy. In this context, the antinomic nature of the idea of education is crucial for the idea of a negated half-education and the turn from a negative dialectic to a pragmatic dialectic of education.
Olympic Sport Organisations in Times of Crisis and Change
Authors: Preuß Holger , Schallhorn Christiana , Schütte Norbert
Published: November 2022

Modern management is strategic and purpose-driven and has often been neglected in sports organizations. Here, for the first time, in close cooperation with eleven National Olympic Committees and the EOC EU Office of Sport, a guide to strategic management for sports organizations is presented, which also includes crisis and change management and increases crisis resilience.

It is aimed at all those interested in (sports) management of NPOs and Olympic organizations in particular. It is a good read and includes many workshops, case studies, examples and best practice applications. The authors have been researching sports management, Olympic research and sports communication for years.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Jaya Abdika
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKKabupaten Musi Rawas merupakan kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan prevalensi stuntingyang cukup tinggi di tahun 2018, yaitu sekitar 34,60%. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untukmenanggulangi masalah stunting melalui berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi serta melalui sejumlah intervensi. Tulisanini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kebijakan dan regulasi tentang penanggulangan stunting di Musi Rawas.Kabupaten Musi Rawas telah memiliki sejumlah kebijakan dan regulasi penanggulangan stunting, yang diwujudkandalam bentuk intervensi baik yang bersifat spesifik maupun sensitif. Intervensi spesifik dilakukan oleh sektorkesehatan dengan memfokuskan pada program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), sedangkan intervensi sensitifdi antaranya dilakukan melalui penyediaan akses air bersih dan sanitasi. Selain kesehatan, faktor sosial ekonomijuga diketahui berpengaruh terhadap stunting, seperti masalah kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan, dan pendapatankeluarga. Penanggulangan stunting perlu kerjasama lintas sektor dan dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Kebijakan danregulasi yang ada di tingkat pusat, harus juga diikuti dengan tindak lanjut di daerah hingga tingkat desa danmelibatkan tidak hanya sektor kesehatan tetapi juga sektor terkait lainnya. Sistem penanggulangan berbasismasyarakat perlu ditingkatkan lagi, karena kesadaran yang tinggi dari masyarakat akan pentingnya gizi seimbang,sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan merupakan modal yang besar untuk menekan angka stunting.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Stunting, Penanggulangan
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN BATU BATA MERAH DIKELURAHAN MARGA RAHAYU KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU SELATAN II KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Yendri Okma , Icha Dwi Putri Apriyani
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Pengabdian adalah mengetahui bagaimana upaya pemerintah kelurahan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat pengrajin batu bata di Kelurahan Marga Rahayu Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Selatan II Kota Lubuklinggau. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat adalah kegiatan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengakses dan menikmati kehidupan yang lebih baik dan layak sehingga mereka mengalami peningkatan kapasitas dan perlindungan sosial. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui pengamdian pada masyarakat yang merupakan aktivitas berbasis pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan rasa empati mahasiswa terhadap kondisi masyarakat dan lingkungannya. pengamdian pada masyarakat dilakukan di Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Selatan II Kelurahan Marga Rahayu dengan hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui sentra industri batu bata merah ini merupakan upaya pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di Kelurahan Marga Rahayu. Implementasinya merupakan kegiatan kerajinan mendayagunakan sumber daya manusia. Dengan adanya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui sentra industri batu bata merah ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat. Karena sebelum adanya industri batu bata merah mayoritas masyarakat menghandalkan dari hasil pertaniannya saja, hingga adanya sentra industri batu bata merah menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sehingga meningkatkan penghasilkan perekonomian masyarakat. Meningkatnya pendapatan pada bekerja sebagai industri batu bata merah dapat dilihat dari penghasil yang diperolehnya. Dari penghasilannya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan kebutuhan pokok.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Novisrayani Kesmayanti  , Bahrul Ilmi  , Abdul Azis
Published: November 2022

The Setunggal Jaya women’s farmer group and the community in 8 Ilir Village, Palembang City, cultivate vegetable crops as a source of income and fulfillment of food, as well as family nutrition. However, they have not utilized the waste left over from their harvest, while its potential as organic fertilizer is very high. This community service activity  aims to train and empower the women farmer groups in utilizing agricultural waste into organic fertilizers that can be used to improve soil fertility and crop quality in their farming businesses. This community service activity includes several stages namely : analysis of site resources, approach methods, training, guidance, preparation and assistance of organic fertilizer production processes, production processes, monitoring of production processes and evaluation of impacts, and empowerment and participation of partners. The results of this PKM activity have provided benefits in the form of empowering and increasing the expertise of women farmer groups and the community in 8 Ilir Village, Palembang City, in utilizing and converting agricultural waste into organic fertilizer. In addition, this activity has also helped farmer groups and the community to increase their farming production by utilizing organic fertilizer produced as a source of nutrients, to improve structure and improve soil quality.

Keywords: agricultural waste, community empowerment, organic fertilizer
Effects of motor imagery training on skeletal muscle contractile properties in sports science students
Authors: Wieland Björn , Behringer Michael , Zentgraf Karen
Published: November 2022

Background

Studies on motor imagery (MI) practice based on different designs and training protocols have reported changes in maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) strength. However, to date, there is a lack of information on the effects of MI training on contractile properties of the trained muscle.

Methods

Forty-five physically active sport science students (21 female) were investigated who trained three times per week over a 4-week period in one of three groups: An MI group conducted MI practice of maximal isometric contraction of the biceps brachii; a physical exercise (PE) group physically practiced maximal isometric contractions of the biceps brachii in a biceps curling machine; and a visual imagery (VI) group performed VI training of a landscape. A MVC test of the arm flexors was performed in a biceps curling machine before and after 4 weeks of training. The muscular properties of the biceps brachii were also tested with tensiomyography measurements (TMG).

Results

Results showed an interaction effect between time and group for MVC (p = 0.027, η2 = 0.17), with a higher MVC value in the PE group (Δ5.9%) compared to the VI group (Δ −1.3%) (p = 0.013). MVC did not change significantly in the MI group (Δ2.1%). Analysis of muscle contractility via TMG did not show any interaction effects neither for maximal radial displacement (p = 0.394, η2 = 0.05), delay time (p = 0.79, η2 = 0.01) nor contraction velocity (p = 0.71, η2 = 0.02).

Conclusion

In spite of MVC-related changes in the PE group due to the interventions, TMG measurements were not sensitive enough to detect concomitant neuronal changes related to contractile properties.
Business Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development in Farmers in Two Provinces of Peru
Authors: Rodríguez-Ibáñez Katherine Adelita
Published: November 2022

The objective of research was to determine the relationship between business entrepreneurship and local economic development in farmers in the provinces of Virú and Chepén. Methodoly research was basic, quantitative approach, non-experimental design, comparative causal level. Sample size was 70 farmers from the province of Virú and Chepén. The results suggest a high positive correlation (rho=0.770 and rho=0.811) and significant (p 0.05) between business entrepreneurship and local economic development and dimensions of production, sociocultural and administrative policies, since it was obtained (rho= 0.829 and rho=0.940); (rho=0.635 and rho=0.516) and (rho=0.508** and rho=0.734**), respectively, that is, entrepreneurship allows local development of farmers by providing them with a better quality of life and economic well-being.
Assessment of Variability of Rainfall and Canal Water under Telugu Ganga Project Command in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Krishna CH. Murali , Rao D. Sai Gangadhara , Prasad A. V. S. Durga , Murthy B. Ramana , Sarala N. V. , Ramana M. V.
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted to make a detailed assessment of the variability and relationships of rainfall (mm) received, canal water (Mcum) supplied and the yield (kg/ha) of major crops viz., paddy, groundnut, sugarcane, sorghum and cotton crops attained under the Telugu Ganga Project (TGP) command area in Andhra Pradesh during 1997 to 2021. The crop productivity would always be influenced by the water resource available to a crop. Accordingly, linear and quadratic regression models of yield were calibrated to predict the yield of crops through canal water supplied in different years. The regression models were assessed based on the significance of coefficient of determination (R2) and magnitude of prediction error (PE) of the yield over years. The canal water released in different years was found to significantly influence the yield of paddy, groundnut, cotton and sugarcane crops under the TGP command area. The quadratic regression models gave higher and significant values of R2 compared to the linear regression models calibrated for different crops. The predictability of yield was found to be 0.725 under quadratic model compared to 0.605 under linear model for paddy, while it was 0.458 under quadratic model compared to 0.406 under linear model for groundnut. In case of sugarcane, the predictability of yield was found to be 0.488 under quadratic model compared to 0.431 under linear model. The models were found to be useful for prediction of yield of crops through varying levels of canal water released in different years. This will greatly help to efficiently utilize the canal water resources with regard to the quantity and frequency of water to be provided for irrigation of crops. Since the canal water released under TGP command area is highly assured,we recommend that the farmers could efficiently utilize the available canal water by growing less water requiring crops and attain maximum yield and profit by adopting the improved agricultural technologies of different crops grown under the TGP command area.
Method for evaluating the soundness of underground walls
Authors: Fujimori Takeshi , Fujii Satoru , Shoji Michito
Published: November 2022

The elastic wave caused by the input at the wallhead spreads throughout the plane of the wall, and thus, inspecting the soundness of underground walls using a pile integrity test (PIT) is a challenging task. This paper presents a feasible method for evaluating the soundness of underground walls via a PIT. In particular, by applying a low‐pass filter to the reflected wave recorded at the wall head, the wave components reflected from the wall ends and cracks are effectively separated from the components reflected from the wall sides. Hence, through the proposed strategy, the wave can be clearly identified for soundness evaluation.
Surface Space‐Charge Potential and Oxygen Surface Exchange Coefficient of SrTiO3: The Effect of Surface Orientation
Authors: Kler Joe , Börgers Jacqueline M. , De Souza Roger A.
Published: November 2022

18O2/16O2 exchange experiments on terminated (100), (110), and (111) oriented samples of single‐crystal SrTiO3 are used to study the effect of surface orientation on the oxygen surface exchange coefficient and the surface space‐charge potential Φ0. Isotope exchanges are carried out at temperatures 922 < T/K < 1073 at an oxygen activity aO2 = 0.2 in dry conditions (aH2O < 10−7.7); isotope profiles are measured subsequently by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Isothermal values are found to vary by less than one order of magnitude, with . All data are consistent with a change in the activation enthalpy of surface exchange from 3.0 eV at high temperatures to 1.8 eV at lower temperatures. The transition is attributed to a change from a charge‐transfer mechanism at high temperatures to a mechanism involving surface OH species. The transition temperature depends on the surface orientation, Ttr(111) ≈ Ttr(110) > Ttr(100). Values of Φ0 obtained varied between 0.50 V and 0.37 V, with isothermal values obeying Φ0(111) ≈ Φ0(110) < Φ0(100). Φ0 data is analysed to obtain the OH− surface coverage for the low‐temperature regime. Similarities between the behavior of Φ0 and that of are highlighted.