bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa (Studi Pada Desa Baun Bango Kecamatan Kamipang Kabupaten Katingan)
Authors: Pancasari Kusumawardani Vivi , Dien Alfiyah Triana
Published: July 2022

Desa Baun Bango yang terletak di kecamatan Kamipang Kabupaten Katingan merupakan salah satu desa yang menerima bantuan alokasi dana desa yang diberikan pemerintah. Alokasi dana desa tersebut digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan sehingga perlu diketahui sejauh mana pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam program Desa sehingga tujuan Pemerintah mengalokasikan Dana Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah bisa membantu program Desa dan tujuan Pemerintah terwujud demi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh alokasi dana desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, dengan menggunakan. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis terlebih dahulu menguji analisis kualitas data dengan uji validitas dan relibialitas serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa alokasi dana desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Jelajah Alam Sekitar
Authors: Sinaga Dormasi
Published: July 2022

PTK ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan melalui Metode Jelajah Alam Sekitar di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya

Kurangnya minat siswa untuk belajar materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhannampak, bila pembelajaran dilakukan di dalam kelas. Selain juga karena keterbatasan dalam penyajian contoh, siswa juga merasa kurang memahami karena tidak melihat langsung contoh tanaman yang dimaksudkan..

Saat perbaikan pembelajaran siklus I,. Hasil tes formatif dengan rata-rata 70,44 dari 34 siswa 24 siswa dinyatakan tuntas atau ketuntasan mencapai 70,58%.Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 89,41 dan seluruh siswa dinyatakan tuntas.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka disarankan untuk (1) Hendaknya guru SMPN 2 Palangka Raya menggunakan metode belajar Jelajah Alam Sekitar untuk mata pelajaran IPA ataupun dimungkinkan untuk mata pelajaran lainnya, karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, (2) Pembelajaran di luar kelas membuat siswa tidak jenuh dan lebih memahami materi pelajaran.
Pelatihan Learning Management System (LMS) bagi Para Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Jemadi Fransiskus , Selamat Ely Heldydiana , Halum Yustus Sentus , Wawuk Imelda , Hame Siprianus
Published: July 2022

There is no greater power to encourage teachers to integrate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the learning process until the Covid-19 pandemic occurs. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning process in schools in the outermost, remote, and disadvantaged (3T) areas such as East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The implementation of Distance Learning (PJJ) has just begun to be introduced to teachers to ensure that students receive appropriate educational services. Unfortunately, this PJJ did not run well or optimally. This is because the teachers do not have the experience and knowledge of Learning Management Systems (LMS) available for free such as Canvas. Therefore, the Community Service (PkM) team conducted strengthening training to increase knowledge and use of ICT for teachers at the State Junior High School (SMPN) 5 Borong, East Manggarai Regency. This activity uses presentation, demonstration (practice), and evaluation methods. This PkM activity shows that all of the participating teachers think that Canvas-based LMS training activities are beneficial and are committed to using Canvas LMS in their learning activities at school with students.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan UMKM Pangan tentang Produk Pangan Bergizi, Aman, dan Halal
Authors: Widyaningrum Rachmawati , Ayuningtyas Cita Eri , Suryani Dyah , Khofifah Hesti , Mutmainah Siti , Putri Shaumi Natalia
Published: July 2022

As part of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the Culinary Sector is the sector that has the largest contribution to the National Gross Domestic Product at 32.50%. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the MSME business in the culinary industry showed positive growth with an increase in the number of enterprises and their transactions, especially with the internet-based marketing system (online). However, it still has several problems, such as low nutritional value, safety issues, and the product halalness. Tirtonirmolo, a subdistrict that houses 178 food MSMEs, is also experiencing the same problem with the low number of products certified for their safety and halal status. Educational programs were conducted to increase the knowledge of the household food industry in Tirtonirmolo by the principles of nutrition, food safety, and halalness. Through educational programs, knowledge improvement is carried out through an online meeting platform with three topics: improving nutritional food value, safety, and halal food products. Measurement of the increase in knowledge is done by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test. The measurement results showed that there was an increase in knowledge scores in three aspects, namely nutrition (9.1 points), food safety (11.4 points), and food halalness (13.1 points), with an average of 11.4 points. From the evaluation results, it was found that most of the participants felt that this activity was valuable and applicable and had expectations for follow-up. This educational program can be designed to be carried out ongoing to obtain a more optimal result of increasing knowledge.
PKM Kelompok Pengerajin Bakol Berbasis E-Commerce di Era Pandemi Covid
Authors: Hazilina Hazilina , Suryadi Edy
Published: July 2022

A group of basket-woven craftsmen in Sungai Belidak Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency is community group located on Jl.H.Djelai RT.16 RW.01. This group has been running for two years and can increase women's income in the neighborhood by around 68% percent of the previous family income. The problem this group faces is from the marketing aspect is still using personal communication so that the product is still dependent on the order. Currently, the basket craftsman group has a market share of catering which during the pandemic, many of these businesses did not carry out their activities, causing sales from these baskets to drop drastically by 80% before the covid-19 pandemic; business management that is not yet running. So far, it has never been documented in the form of bookkeeping regarding business management that partners do so that the results have not been maximally obtained; as well as aspects of legality; parts of design management that partners control are still few, only one design/motif is being worked on; Branding is still weak. The method used is mentoring and training. The results obtained from the implementation of service are increased knowledge and skills of partners in managing digital-based craft businesses during the pandemic, transfer of science and technology to partners in the form of website creation, social media accounts, and online stores in the marketplace, transfer of technology to partners in the form of business management assistance and training, transfer of technology to partners in the form of product branding.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Administrasi Masyarakat di Desa Loa Duri Ulu Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web (SIMPELDES)
Authors: Faldi Faldi , Verdikha Naufal Azmi , Tyas Intan Kinanthi Damarin
Published: July 2022

Administrative control is a way for an institution to archive or discipline its administration correctly. Loa Duri Ulu Village is one of the villages located in Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. Currently, the service administration system in the village of Loa Duri Ulu is still manual. Every community that needs documents related to a population still has to come to the village office to take care of these documents and record them into a book manually to impact the village office in carrying out their duties. This community service aims to overcome administrative service problems in Loa Duri Ulu Village by creating an administrative service information system. In this research-based community service, an iterative model strategy is used in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), including several stages. This method consists of 5 stages: Planning Stages, Analysis Stages, Web Design Stages, SIMPELDES web Implementation Stages, and Maintenance Stages. The result of this service is that a web called the SIMPELDES web has been created and designed where this web has service features for various types of inputting and archiving letters in Loa Duri village. With an administrative application system and community service that is connected to the community database, it will be faster to get the required letters, both new letters, and old ones.
Evaluasi Hasil Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Keterampilan Menganyam Rotan
Authors: Darlan Saiffullah , Nopy Yesni , Metriani Riri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan menganyam rotan bagi ibu-ibu PKK di desa Takaras Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, informan penelitian terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK Desa Takaras, totur dan masyarakat sekitar, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilaksanakan secara simultan terdiri dari pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data yang didapat dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan member check.

Hasil Penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan menganyam rotan bagi Ibu-ibu PKK desa Takaras sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai perencanaan. Keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini karena didukung oleh fasilitator yang berpengalaman dan partisipasi ibu-ibu PKK yang tekun mengikuti pelatihan, serta memiliki komitmen untuk maju.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN AYAH DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI
Authors: Mariani Nina Nirmaya , Suratmi Suratmi
Published: July 2022

Problems: Mother Breastfeeding is ideal for baby food as it provides essential nutrients for growth and development. Many factors influence the failure of breastfeeding. The lack of knowledge and support of those around the mother, namely the father/husband. One way to increase knowledge and roles is by providing health education using multimedia (video), where videos are more effective in improving breastfeeding abilities. It is hoped that breastfeeding fathers can increase knowledge and increase their role in the success of breastfeeding with this media. The Aim Of The Research: To find out the effect of multimedia-based health education on increasing knowledge and the role of fathers in breastfeeding at PMB Eliyanti, S.Tr.Keb District of Kuningan. Research Method: The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with one group pre and post-test design. The number of samples using the formula with the sample size is 30 people. Sampling with Systematic Random Sampling technique. Statistical tests were used to determine the increase in knowledge using Wilcoxon while the role of fathers used paired t-test. The Result: This shows the knowledge variable the median value of the pre-test is 21 and the post-test is 24 with a p-value of 0.000 while the father's role variable has an average pre-test value of 65.50 with a standard deviation of 1.021 and the average knowledge in the post-test is 72. .90 with a standard deviation of 0.57 and a p-value of 0.000. This shows that there is an effect of multimedia-based health education on knowledge of breastfeeding and the role of fathers in breastfeeding. Conclusions: Multimedia health education affects the increase in knowledge about breastfeeding and the role of fathers in breastfeeding.
Keywords: Health education, multimedia, knowledge, father's role, breastfeeding
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KB IUD TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS)
Authors: Susiloningtyas Is , Susilowati Endang , Shofa Fitri Nur
Published: July 2022

Problem: IUD family planning participants have increased in several countries. Nevertheless, there are still IUD KB acceptors who drop out, due to lack of knowledge about IUD KB so that acceptors are afraid to use it. One way that can be done to increase knowledge is by conducting counseling about IUD family planning using audiovisual media or leaflets. The Aim Of The Research: To determine the effectiveness of providing counseling to increase knowledge about IUD family planning in couples of childbearing age. Research Method: National and international literature is searched by means of electronic media using related keywords. The articles used are 5 national articles and 2 international articles. Each article concludes the effectiveness of providing IUD family planning counseling to the level of knowledge of EFA. The Results: counseling is effective in increasing mother's knowledge about IUD family planning. Conclusion: IUD family planning counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about IUD family planning.
Keywords: Counseling, Knowledge level, Intra Uterine Device , EFA
The Nature of Paramedic Practice in Rural and Remote Locations: A Scoping Review
Authors: Spencer-Goodsir Heulwen , Anderson Judith , Sutton Clare
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Access to emergency healthcare services and specialist care – particularly paramedic services – is more restricted in the rural and remote areas of Australia, and this disparity is amplified further as remoteness increases. This review aims to investigate the availability of current research regarding both the expanding nature of paramedicine roles in rural environments, and the impacts of rurality on the quality of out-of-hospital care provided to patients.

Methods

Arksey and O'Malley's six-step methodological approach was used to perform a scoping review to assess the availability of literature. Key words including paramedic*, regional, rural, remote and role were inputted into the search engines Scopus, CINAHL and PubMed. Titles and abstracts of the 864 results were screened by all authors and inclusion/exclusion criteria applied, resulting in 13 remaining articles.

Results

The final 13 articles comprised differing data collection types and methodologies from nine separate studies conducted in either Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Saudi Arabia or Qatar. Approximately 2.5 million patients, 534 paramedics, 331 other healthcare professionals and 35 case studies were included in the total combined results of these studies.

Conclusion

Rural communities demonstrated increased mortality rates in out-of-hospital patients due to several factors including rostering, specialist service locations and limited resource availability. Factors which were beneficial to the outcomes of patients in rural settings included enhanced paramedic scopes of practice, the implementation of community paramedicine programmes and wider roles within the community for paramedics. A lack of research on the exact nature of these changing roles in rural paramedicine is evident.
Morpho-physiological characterization and petal color analysis of Gloriosa as a potential cut flower
Authors: Uddin AFM Jamal , Rakibuzzaman M , Dina A , Raisa I , Husna MA
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted at Horticulture Farm, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during the period of January-December, 2021 to observe the morpho-physiological characteristics of Gloriosa lily with respect to growth and flowering. Thirty tubers were used in this experiment and data on morphological attributes were recorded. The colors of flowers petals were measured from three floral parts and expressed as L* (lightness), a* and b* (two Cartesian coordinates) including C* and hab (Chroma & Hue angle) based on CIE Lab scale with standard observer 100 and standard illumination D65. On the basis of flower length (7.7 cm), flower diameter (13.5 cm), leaf number per stem (26-28), flower per plant (13-15), vase life (10-12 days) explore the criteria of a cut flower and obviously this flower has the potential edition for flower industry. The study provides key indicators of Gloriosa to be a potential cut flower for which research be directed.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 1-7
Effect of temperature stress on Brassica rapa genotypes during germination and reproductive growth
Authors: Huda KMK , Banu MSA , Rashid MH , Parveen S , Hussen MAH
Published: July 2022

The effect of temperature stress on the reproductive development and yield of five Brassica rapa was studied in a controlled growth chamber. The seeds of five Brassica genotypes namely BARI Sarisha-6, Tori 7, Kallayania, BARI Sarisha-9 and BINA Sarisha-4 were grown under day/night temperatures at 22/170C until early flowering or early siliqua development stage. The high temperature stress i.e., 28 /170C or 35/170C, both at early flowering stage and early siliqua formation stage were imposed for 7d and then allowed to recover at 22/170C for normal growth. Shoot dry matter accumulation varied with temperature and genotype. The highest shoot dry matter was recorded by Kallayania followed by BARI Sarisha-9. The optimum day temperature for seed yield of the main shoot showed closer to 280C. The largest seeds were produced in the 22/170C, the size, however, remained similar with 28/170C temperature stress. During this temperature regime, the highest seed yield was observed with BARI Sarisha-6 while BARI Sarisha-9 produced the lowest seed yield. Severe temperature stress (35/170C) reduced seeds per siliqua and 1000 seed weight in all genotypes. Maximum pollen viability and germination were recorded at 200C by Kallayania followed by Tori 7 at 250C. However, the temperature above 300C reduced pollen viability and germination for all the genotypes. In another set of treatments, the high temperatures exposure (28/230C) for 5d reduced oil content and increased protein concentrations. Plant exposed to 25/200C temperature stress showed significant changes in oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids. The levels of saturated fatty acids were similar across the five genotypes in the control treatment, but palmitic acid and stearic acids increased with the temperature.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 19-29
Reliability Assessment of Bangla Version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
Authors: Yousuf Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Abstract not available
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 145
Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Single Center Experience of Four Years in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahfuz Huque , Uddin Mohammed Mosleh , Karim Md Mostafil , Hossain Mohammad Elias , Islam Amin
Published: July 2022

Background: Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the standard consolidation therapy for a variety of malignant and non-malignant diseases in children and adults. Our experience of HSCT in 26 patients with various indications is shared in this article.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective analysis of first 26 patients who had undergone autologous and allogeneic transplant at our center, with M:F=2.7:1. The mean age for autologous transplant was 45 years (range 23-57 years). The median follow-up period was 23 months 25 days (range 3to 47 months).The data was obtained carefully from medical records of the BMT center. Indications for autologous HSCT were Multiple Myeloma (12 patients), Non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma (7 patients), Hodgkin’s lymphoma (4 patients). Allogeneic HSCT were for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (3 patients).
Results: The mean time for WBC engraftment was 12 days (range: 9-19 days) and for platelet engraftment was 16 days (range: 11-35 days) in our autologous transplant cases and for allogeneic transplant mean time for WBC engraftment was12 days (range: 11-15 days) and for platelet engraftment was 14 days (range: 12-17 days). Irradiated blood components were given in the pre, peri and post-transplant period to maintain Hb>8 gm/dl and platelet count >20X109/L. Mean single-donor platelet requirement was 4 units (range 1-7), and mean packed red cell requirement was 1.5 units (range 1-6). The post-transplant complications encountered were mucositis, infections and diarrhoea. Oral mucositis was the most common complications. Twenty three (88.46 %) out of our 26 HSCT patients had developed mucositis , among them grade 1 in 5 patients, grade 2 in 11 patients, and grade 3 in 7 patients. There were 21(80.76%) cases of febrile neutropenia. Out of 26 patients 13 (50.0%) bacterial infection were documented with culture positivity. One (3.84%) case of viral infection was documented. Major bacterial infections were culture positive with Pseudomonas, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella followed by other species like acinatobacter, burkholderia and coagulase negative staphylococcus. One case of Cytomegalovirus was noted with significant viral copies that required Ganciclovir. Average duration of hospital stay after autologous HSCT was 23 days (range of 14-54 days) and allogeneic HSCT was 35 days (range of 30-57 days). 19 out of our 23 autologous transplant patients were in complete remission and all 03 cases of allogeneic HSCT were in remission.
Conclusion: We believe our center has made a remarkable progress within short period of time to develop both autologous and allogeneic HSCT and is comparable with nationally and internationally renowned HSCT centers in terms of standard, quality and safety of care, and the ultimate outcomes.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 146-152
Vitamin - D level and severity of COVID-19 among the Admitted Patients in a COVID Dedicated Tertiary Care Hospital - An Prospective Study
Authors: Miah Md Titu , Yasmin Rubina , Haque Md Monjurul , Azad Nazim Al , Parveen Rahnuma , Paul Nandita , Habib Rahat Bin , Deb Sudip Ranjan , Haque Md Ahsanul , Barman Tushar Kanti
Published: July 2022

Background The impact of vitamin D on COVID-19 infection has been much discussed recently. Our aim was to evaluate the association between baseline serum 25(OH)D with severity of COVID-19.
Method This was an prospective study, where 174 COVID- 19 in-patients of an academic hospital in an urban setting were enrolled from Aug, 2020 to Oct, 2020. After detailed clinical history taking and examination, patients were divided into mild, moderate, severe and critical categories. Vitamin D level was measured. Relation between level of vitamin D and disease severity was determined.
Result Mean age of the study population was 52.01 years. 13% mild, 22.99% moderate, 26.44% severe and 3.45% were critical cases. 76% of the patients had vitamin D deficiency. No statistical significance between the level of vitamin D and disease severity was seen (p= 0.430).
Conclusion Our study revealed there is no correlation between vitamin D deficiency and severity of COVID-19.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 166-170
Linear and Nonlinear Spherically Symmetric Perturbation in Astrophysical Compact Objects
Authors: Asaduzzaman Muhammad
Published: July 2022

A degenerate quantum plasma system (DQPS) consisting of arbitrary number of degenerate light (electron, proton, neutron, etc.) and heavy (light nuclei/element, heavy nuclei/element, etc.) particle species is considered to investigate the spherically symmetric perturbation (both linear and nonlinear) of self-gravitational field. The fundamental characteristics (amplitude, width, etc.) of small amplitude self-gravitational potential structures, which are found to be formed in the considered plasma system, are examined by the reductive perturbation technique. The derivation and numerical analysis of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are obtained. The analytical results are applied in astrophysical compact objects like white dwarfs and neutron stars, which are the examples of DQPS.
Journal of Engineering Science 13(1), 2022, 97-104
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PISANG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KERUPUK
Authors: Wardhani Ratna Mustika , Puspitawati Indah Rekyani
Published: July 2022

Abstract– Banana fruit is a fruit that has many benefits, ranging from leaves, banana midrib, banana flowers and fruit, including banana peels, because in addition to the fruit which contains many vitamins, banana peel also has a fairly high nutritional and serotonin content. So far banana peels, which are often considered worthless, can also be used to absorb heavy metals, meaning they can purify water. From the benefits of banana peel above, banana peel can be used as a basic food ingredient. Meanwhile, on this occasion the banana peel will be used as the basic ingredient for crackers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the independence of rural community business institutions and to improve the knowledge and skills of women farming communities, especially the "Reksogati" farmer women group located in Sogaten Village, Manguharjo District, Madiun City. The method used is to socialize the benefits of banana peels and conduct training. The results of community service are that processing banana peels into crackers is very easy and saves the environment from waste and has promising business prospects. Banana peel processing can contribute to new innovations in the field of food security so that it can be further developed for future needs.
Decission Tree Sebagai Metode Penentuan Penjurusan Perguruan Tinggi Berdasarkan Minat Dan Bakat Melalui Data Raport Dengan Uji Algoritma C4.5 (Studi Kasus di SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitan)
Authors: Baktiar Arif
Published: July 2022

The decision tree method is built using data with variable input, rapot value, gender, and age of SMKN 1 Donorojo learners with label corners. Furthermore, the concept of C4.5 algorithm became one of the techniques in the formation of decision trees. In the procedure, the selection of attributes as a branch in the C4.5 algorithm uses the calculation results of the gain ratio. Based on the concept of calculations designed, the C4.5 algorithm is used in building decision trees in providing recommendations for learners at the college level. This research will qualitatively analyze the implementation of the decision tree method in determining student direction by using the C4.5 algorithm of data mining in the form of a gain ratio of rapot values, interests and talents of students. From the results of the C4.5 decision tree algorithm test can make more accurate predictions in the research of the management of majors and major recommendations for learners. The existence of these methods is expected to be able to provide solutions for students and schools concerned in determining the appropriate majors for students to pursue to the opportunity for success and improve the ability to study in college. C4.5 algorithm itself uses an induction approach where in this approach, the C4.5 algorithm. Divide data based on the criteria selected to create a decision tree.Keywordsâ€”: Decision tree, direction determination, C4.5 algorithm
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Youtube Mengenai Vaksin Covid-19 Menggunakan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Wijayanto Ardhi
Published: July 2022

Vaccination is one of the policies taken by the Indonesia government to control the Covid-19 pandemic. Vaccination is expected to form community immunity to prevent the spread of Covid-19. This policy taken by the government has generated various responses from the public in the form of opinions posted on social media platforms, one of which is on the Youtube. In order to better understand public sentiment towards this vaccination policy, it is necessary to analyze the opinions given. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm used in this study to classify public sentiment on vaccination policy. The data sources used are comments posted on Youtube videos regarding Covid-19 vaccinations. Three scenarios were used in the test with variations in the ratio of the testing data and training data of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30 with 10 tests on each variation of the data ratio. Based on the tests carried out, the results obtained accuracy of 86%, 85%, and 84%.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Dalam Bidang E-Commerce Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel
Authors: Nur Farichin Sefiya
Published: July 2022

Abstract-- This study aims to determine the effect of digitalization in the field of e-commerce on the consumptive behavior of students at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using questionnaires and interviews via WhatsApp to obtain valid data and information from 22 respondents. The results show that all respondents have an e-commerce platform application that can be accessed intensively through gadgets and all respondents have done consumptive behavior, namely by transacting goods that are not needed. So, the factors that cause this behavior include the large number of discounts offered and the influence of advertisements on social media
Keywords: Student Consumptive Behavior, E-Commerce, Digitization
Machine learning-driven development of niobium-containing optical glasses
Authors: Menezes Andreia Duarte , Teixeira Edilberto Pereira , Finzer Jose Roberto Delalibera , Oliveira Rafael Bonacin de
Published: July 2022

High refractive index glasses are essential for old and new optical systems, such as microscopes, telescopes and novel augmented reality lenses and micro projectors. However, a fair portion of these glasses use toxic components, such as PbO, BaO, As2O3, and TeO2, which lead to high refractive indexes and facilitate the melting operation, but are harmful for human beings and the environment. On the other hand, it is known that niobium significantly increases the refractive index and is a non-toxic element. The objective of this paper was to develop new optical glass compositions containing Nb2O5 with a relatively high refractive index (nd > 1.65), intermediate Abbe number (35 < Vd < 55) and fair glass transition temperature, Tg. To this end, we used a machine learning algorithm titled GLAS, which was recently developed at DEMA-UFSCar to produce new optical glasses composition. After running the algorithm 13 times, two of the most promising compositions were chosen and tested for their glass forming ability and other properties. The best composition was analyzed in respect to the refractive index, glass transition temperature and chemical durability. A comparison between the laboratory results and predictions of the artificial neural network indicates that the GLAS algorithm provides adequate formulations and can be immediately used for accelerating the design of new glasses, substantially reducing the laboratory testing effort. Also, the results indicate that niobium glasses might offer some advantages over its main competitor (La2O3).
Resin infiltration for esthetic improvement of mild fluorosis in a patient with autism spectrum disorder: A 36-month follow-up
Authors: Moraes Rafael Reis , Lotito Michelle Coelho Ferreira , Allegretto Michelle Jenné , Marques Vivian de Oliveira , Letieri Aline dos Santos , Neves Aline de Almeida , Castro Glória Fernanda Barbosa de Araújo
Published: July 2022

Report a case using a minimally invasive technique (ICON®) to treat mild dental fluorosis in an adolescent with an autism spectrum disorder. Male patient, 15 years old, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, with the chief complaint of white spots on anterior teeth resulting in low self-esteem. Upon clinical examination, opaque white areas were observed in the enamel of all teeth, compatible with the diagnosis of mild dental fluorosis. As the patient has a mild degree of autism spectrum disorder and exhibits collaborative behavior, the treatment of choice was the resin infiltration in the maxillary incisors, canines, and first premolars. The step-by-step application was carried out according to the manufacturer’s recommendations under the rubber dam. An immediate improvement in the appearance of fluorosis was significant, and the aesthetic result was satisfactory, with color stability after 36 months of follow-up. Resin infiltration was excellent for treating mild dental fluorosis, improving aesthetics, and easy of application. Additionally, the infiltrant obtained color stability 36 months after treatment and met the expectations of the patient and his family. Aesthetics should be considered when they impact their lives, facilitating care in these cases is essential to complete treatment.
Desenvolvimento da forrageira Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. BRS Kurumi sobre aplicação Azospirillum brasiliense (N), Bacillus subtilis (P)
Authors: Rodrigues Diego Alves , Meireles Jefferson , Melo Jose Douglas Gama , Oliveira Junior Olicio Batista de
Published: July 2022

Experimento conduzido na Fazenda Sem Fronteiras no município de Xinguara no estado do Pará, utilizando a forrageira Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. BRS Kurumi, com objetivo de avaliar a viabilidade da utilização das bactérias inoculadoras de nitrogênio Azospirillum brasiliense e fósforo Bacillus subtilis no desenvolvimento, bem como a propagação vegetativa através da altura e aparecimento de perfilhos, produção de matéria natural (mn), matéria seca (MS) e capacidade de suporte em UA/ha. As plantas foram dispostas em tratamentos de 16m² com 16 plantas cada tratamento. Sendo que o primeiro tratamento (T1) utilizou-se inoculação com A. brasilense e Bacillus s. mais adubação, o segundo tratamento (T2) somente adubado. (T1) e (T2) foram adubados com fonte nitrogenada 20 dias após o plantio, terceiro tratamento (T3) testemunha. Foi medido a altura e contado o aparecimento de perfilhos das plantas em um período de 60 dias de experimento com intervalo de 15 dias, submetido ao teste anova ao nível de (p<0,05). Não se observou significância para a altura nos diferentes tratamentos, no entanto para contagem do número de perfilhos observou-se significância após a segunda leitura. Ao final do experimento foi coletado amostra de matéria natural (mn) para determinação da produção em toneladas/ha, MS, e capacidade de suporte em UA/ha. Média mensal(kg/ha) T1=1110; T2=1000; T3=900. Média anual(kg/ha/ano). T1=135,670; T2=119,401; T3=100,460. %MS, T1=21%; T2=19% T3=19%. UA/ha, T1= 8,2; T2=7,2; T3=6,5.
Incorporação de pólen de abelha Tubi (Scaptotrigona sp) em filmes biodegradáveis de alginato, pectina e amido
Authors: Brasil Gabrielle Vieira da Silva , Raposo Ana Karoliny da Silva , Ribeiro Geyse Adriana Corrêa , Santos Denilson Moreira , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Lopes Ilmar Alves , Luz Djavania Azevedo da , Paixão Louryval Coelho , Santana Audirene Amorim , Costa Maria Célia Pires
Published: July 2022

Embalagem produzidas de biopolímeros vêm crescendo atualmente para atender a demanda de conservação de alimentos com reduzido impacto ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e caracterizar filmes poliméricos incorporados com pólen apícola para uso em embalagem de alimentos. Nesta pesquisa foi utilizado planejamento experimental de misturas, com quatorze ensaios, analisando as variáveis independentes (concentrações de alginato, pectina e amido) sobre os aspectos subjetivos e as características de umidade (ω), espessura (δ), solubilidade em água (S) e permeabilidade ao vapor de água (PVA). Foram fixadas concentrações de 10g de pólen, 3ml de glicerol e 30ml de cloreto de cálcio dihidratado à 1%, em todos os ensaios. Com base nos melhores resultados de homogeneidade, continuidade, transparência, flexibilidade, juntamente com menor valor de ω, δ, S e PVA, selecionou-se cinco ensaios (G4, G6, G7, G8 e G10) que foram caracterizados quanto as propriedades mecânicas e microscopia óptica. Os resultados mostraram que o filme G6 (1/3g de pectina + 2/3g de amido) apresentou o melhor resultado de tensão de ruptura (2,83Mpa), porém obteve o menor valor de alongamento de ruptura (4,05%) mostrando ser mais rígido. Em contrapartida, o filme G8 (2/3g de alginato + 1/3g de amido) alcançou melhor elongação (9,60%). O módulo de Young variou de 35,05 a 137,06MPa. Quanto a microscopia óptica, foi possível observar nitidamente os grânulos de pólen em todas as formulações otimizadas. As características observadas nos filmes otimizados são promissoras para utilização como embalagem comestível e biodegradáveis, porém, recomenda-se a realização de mais testes.
Wollastonite and tricalcium phosphate composites for bone regeneration
Authors: Santos George Gonçalves dos , Vasconcelos Luisa Queiroz , Barreto Isabela Cerqueira , Miguel Fúlvio Borges , Araújo Roberto Paulo Correia de
Published: July 2022

In recent decades, researchers in bone tissue bioengineering have focused on developing and improving bioceramics efficient in presenting physical-chemical characteristics similar to bone tissue, aiming to mimic cellular events and mechanisms involved in osteogenesis. Among the materials used, wollastonite (W) has stood out in recent years, mainly due to its bioactivity. Besides, tricalcium phosphate (TCP) is also used primarily due to its osteoinductivity and osteoconductivity. Given their ionic compositions and the physical-chemical properties of W and TCP, scientists have associated these two materials during the synthesis of bioceramics that unite the characteristics of each material into a single biomaterial, called composite. This design enables a variety of association that allows improvements in the biological behavior of these materials. Therefore, W/TCP composites have shown excellent performance, in vitro and in vivo, as they start to exhibit fundamental properties for bone regeneration. These characteristics indicate the use of these new biomaterials in future clinical applications, especially in cases of extensive bone losses, which remain a significant challenge for scientists and biomedical professionals. Nevertheless, despite the advances achieved, many questions must be clarified, and essential to comprehend the mechanisms involved in osteogenesis after implantation. Thus, this study aimed to contextualize the use of W/TCP composites for bone regeneration, to support further studies necessary to identify the biological behavior of these bioceramics and ensure use in clinical practice.
Tabela Estrutural de Desenvolvimento das Estratégias de Gamificação – TEDEG: uma proposta de recurso didático-pedagógico para soluções de aprendizagem gamificadas
Authors: Fraga Vinicius Munhoz , Braga Eduardo dos Santos de Oliveira , Almeida Caio Marlon da Silva de , Fonseca Taís Pereira da , Pereira Marcus Vinicius
Published: July 2022

A gamificação, metodologia baseada na inserção de elementos, da mecânica, do design e/ou da narrativa de jogos em outros contextos, se apresenta como opção ativa capaz de manter o aluno motivado e engajado em seu processo de aprendizagem. Como poucos trabalhos sobre gamificação assumem o caráter prático de mudança do viés metodológico passivo para ativo, nos inquieta saber como o professor pode desenvolver uma estratégia de gamificação para que a motivação e o engajamento favoreçam o protagonismo dos alunos. Para responder a essa pergunta, este artigo apresenta a Tabela Estrutural de Desenvolvimento de Estratégias de Gamificação (TEDEG) como recurso didático-pedagógico que permite ao professor organizar e estruturar uma estratégia de gamificação que combine elementos de jogos, motivação, engajamento e modelos motivacionais de aprendizagem. A TEDEG apresenta um plano estrutural e um plano organizacional com intuito de estabelecer as relações necessárias a uma estrutura metodológica gamificada que não foque apenas no entretenimento e favoreça de forma efetiva a aprendizagem dos alunos. Nessa perspectiva, entendemos que ela é um importante recurso para professores que almejam desenvolver estratégias de gamificação, ainda que possa ser aprimorada de acordo com as necessidades do professor.
Ampliando o conceito de nutrição sustentável: Aspectos nutricionais e ambientais
Authors: Cruz Leticia Gomes Vaz , Oliveira Rayssa Renata Alves , Maynard Dayanne da Costa
Published: July 2022

O conceito de nutrição sustentável, se relaciona com o modo de tratarmos tanto o meio ambiente, quanto à saúde dos seres humanos, sendo um reflexo da forma que utilizamos os recursos naturais. O presente estudo, teve como objetivo principal, compreender como a nutrição sustentável gera impacto nutricional e ambiental. Verifica-se que é um estudo de revisão integrativa  da literatura, abordando a temática. As buscas bibliográficas, foi por meio das bases de dados periódicos CAPES, MEDLINE, SCIELO, por meio dos Decs (descritores em ciência da saúde), envolvendo artigos de revisão, monografias e livros. Ao final da pesquisa, atendendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão de artigos, foram analisados os 17 trabalhos mais relevantes. Foi percebido que a nutrição sustentável busca reduzir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa, a erosão do solo, o gasto de energia e água na cadeia de produção de alimentos, e elevar a biodiversidade e a quantidade de vitaminas, minerais e fitoquímicos. Em linhas gerais, os autores estudados concordam que uma dieta com baixo impacto ambiental é geralmente consistente com uma boa nutrição. As dietas mais sustentáveis conteriam elevada proporção de plantas e baixa proporção de animais e seriam extremamente heterogêneas.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAGIAN PENDAHUALUAN KARYA ILMIAH MENGGUNAKAN MIND MAPP OLEH MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Syaputra Juni , Maturahma Enik , Rahmi Elvi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis bagian pendahuluan oleh mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia STKIP Muhammadiyah Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data yang digunakan hasil kerja mahasiswa berupa bagian pendahuluan karya tulis imiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik tes. Hasil pelitian menunjuukan bahwa kemampuan  menulis bagian pendahuluan karya ilmiah oleh mahasiswa  pendidikan bahasa Indonesia pada saat pretes dengan nilai rata-rata 55, setelah dilakukan siklus pertama mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata  65 dengan memperbaiki cara mengajar dan menjelaskan materi sehingga mendapatkan hasil degan nilai rata-rata 80. Dari hasi penelitian yang mengalami peningkatan dari para siklus, siklus pertama dan siklus ke dua menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia mampu menulis bagian pendahuluan dengan baik setelah menggunakan aplikasi mind mapp.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STYLE IN POETRY "CINTA DALAM KEFANAAN" RUMI (A SEMIOTICS APPROACH)
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze one of Rumi's poetries entitled "Cinta dalam Kefanaan" which was translated by Abdul Hadi. Poetry will be analyzed based on a semiotic approach, which is to determine the style of language used in Rumi's poetry, especially the language that shows symbols of love. The poetry "Cinta dalam Kefanaan" is one of Rumi's poetry filled with the language of love. Rumi was completely immersed in his newfound love. The result shows that Rumi used a symbolic and romantic image of the search for a lost beloved. Love is made aware of the presence of the Master. Rumi's life story shows us that the longing and emptiness we feel because of losing love is a reflection of a longing for God, who is ultimately a manifestation of compassion found in his own soul.
Funcionalidad familiar y conductas de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Reyes Narváez Silvia Elizabet , Oyola Canto María Santos
Published: July 2022

La familia como unidad social es un tema de interés en el campo de la salud pública siendo este entorno donde se dan las condiciones de salud de cada uno de sus integrantes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer la relación de la funcionalidad familiar y las conductas de riesgo en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. Investigación básica con diseño no experimental realizado en una muestra de 236 estudiantes de las escuelas profesionales de enfermería y obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo. Los datos fueron recolectados con el Apgar familiar y un cuestionario sobre conductas de riesgo, los mismos que se aplicaron vía online. Los resultados reportan una correlación significativa entre las variables funcionalidad familiar y conductas de riesgo en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud (p bilateral= 0,01). Además, 48,3 % inició las relaciones sexuales después de los 15 años de edad, 22,9% no usa protección en las relaciones sexuales, 54,7% no se adaptó a la vida universitaria, 30.1% desaprobó más de 2 asignaturas, 42,8% consume comida rápida y 40,7% se siente solo. Se concluye que existe relación significativa entre la funcionalidad familiar y conductas de riesgo en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) SEBAGAI KOMPONEN CADANGAN DALAM RANGKA MEMPERKUAT PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Authors: Nurwahyu Prita , Felani Hendra , Soebagijo Nanang Hery , Al-Mubaroq Hikmat Zakky
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

 

Dalam rangka mempertahankan kedaulatan dan keutuhan wilayah suatu negara maka dibutuhkan pertahanan yang kuat dan tangguh guna menghadapi ancaman yang mungkin datang dari luar negara maupun dalam negara, dilakukan oleh state actor maupun non state actor. Indonesia menganut Sistem pertahanan semesta (Sishanta) yaitu suatu sistem pertahanan yang melibatan seluruh komponen bangsa untuk turut serta dalam usaha pertahanan negara, karena sejatinya usaha pertahanan bukan hanya tanggung jawab anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) namun juga menjadi hak dan kewajiban seluruh rakyat Indonesia khususnya Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), yang merupakan alat negara dan berfungsi sebagai pemersatu bangsa. Sishanta terdiri dari tiga komponen yaitu: komponen utama, komponen cadangan, dan komponen pendukung. Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (MenPAN-RB) menerbitkan surat edaran Nomor 27 Tahun 2021 sebagai landasan hukum bagi partisipasi ASN dalam pelatihan komponen cadangan (komcad) nasional, ASN diharapkan bergabung sebagai komcad dalam rangka memperkuat pertahanan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi ASN pada program komcad masih sangat rendah yakni hanya sebesar  0,05% dari total keseluruhan ASN yang memenuhi syarat usia untuk mendaftar.

 

Kata Kunci: Pertahanan negara, Komponen cadangan, Aparatur Sipil Negara.
Ethics and the Power of the United States Supreme Court
Authors: Alarachi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Throughout American history, the rulings of the Supreme Court of the United States have had widespread and lasting impacts on the country, as they often involve asserting constitutional interpretations and therefore determining how wide-reaching laws work. Given this power held by the Court, in recent years there have been concerns about how ethical circumstances affect that power. The independence of the SCOTUS from the other two branches of the federal government has been jeopardized by the influence of presidents who appointed the Supreme Court justices and the fact that these justices are the only federal judges to not be bound to an ethical code of conduct. These complications bring up the question of how this potential for breaches of morals overflows into the wide-reaching power of this institution.