bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING FPOs FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: A STUDY IN BIHAR
Authors: M V K Srinivas Rao Dr.
Published: June 2024

In Bihar, majority of total landholdings (about 97%) and farmers (about 76 %) belong to Small and Marginal Catagory. The establishment and promotion of FPOs are useful to states like Bihar in India because of their agricultural dependence and backwardness. Renewable energy generation will be a great tool for women empowerment though their active participation in FPOs via, canalizing their active participation towards generation of renewable energy along with their regular agricultural activities. This paper examines the status of women empowerment through FPOs and how renewable energy generation strategy would be helpful to create more incomes. The data has been collected through interview schedules from 120 FPO members, identified by convenient random sampling technique and analyzed by using appropriate statistical tools and revealed that FPOs would help to provide income to the house wives, and recognition in the society by reducing the household vulnerability and to provide better women empowerment. Renewable energy generation is the best source to generate power and incomes, which could be taken as a strategy to develop women empowerment via, Renewable energy plants establishment in villages of Bihar to the FPO women members with Govt. financial and technical support. This study has been conducted to understand the possibilities to create the above opportunities to women farmers and FPO members in Rural Bihar to improve women empowerment in this region. Based on the findings policy options are given.
TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF MATERNAL DEATHS IN MAJOR STATES OF INDIA
Authors: Samal Abhipsa , Majhi Binodini
Published: June 2024

Maternal mortality remains a pressing issue in India, with significant regional disparities and socioeconomic implications. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), India accounted for nearly 17% of global maternal deaths in 2017. In India maternal mortality is still very high in some states which is more than the national average, where as there are also states like Kerala have very low maternal deaths. There various factors which contributes to variations in maternal deaths across states and regions in India. Considering this an important issue, the present work is intended to understand the temporal patterns of maternal deaths in major states of India. The study is based on secondary sources of data obtained from Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India for five time period such as- (2007-09,2010-12,2011-13,2014-16 and 2015-17). The study result revealed that drastic change in maternal death from 2007-09 to 2015-17 has been seen in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand which recorded a decrease of (-181), (-112) and (-92) respectively followed by Chhattisgarh and Bihar indicating a change of (-78) and (- 53) respectively. The lowest change is found out in the states of Kerala, Haryana and Tamil Nadu, indicating a change of (-6), (-7) and (-8) respectively.
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF NORTH-EASTERN INDIA: PERFORMANCE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ghising Aditya Kant
Published: June 2024

Since independence, the Indian economy has undergone a significant transformation and is still adjusting to forces determined by globalization, increasing market connectivity, the rise of e-commerce and the Internet of Things (IoT), all of which have led to the service-sector emerging as a key driver of growth in recent years. The transition from the planning era to the NITI Aayog-based model of development has seen many challenges while some stark contrasts in economic development indicators have been witnessed within the states and regions. This leads to the question of whether the hitherto under-developed parts of India (especially towards the north-east) would see a shift in the scale and terms of economic development or whether the existing bottlenecks would prove to be too strong a force for proper penetration of the benefits promised by the ongoing transformation of the Indian economy. This paper makes an attempt to analyze the inter linkages between the national economic overview of India and regional economic growth in the north-east India. In doing so, it tries to evaluate whether the region needs to be rediscovered under the changing nature of government planning and the altered symbiosis between politics and economics in recent years
COASTAL EROSION AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES: A CASE STUDY OF ERNAKULAM COAST IN KERALA, INDIA
Authors: Chandran Anupama
Published: June 2024

Ernakulam coast is a thickly populated region of Kerala, India, which experiences very rough wave attacks and coastal erosion, especially during the South-West monsoon. Most of the population lives very close to the coast. Continuous erosion is a severe problem with several socio-ecological consequences that pose a high risk to life and property. Different coastal protective measures are widely adopted to compact the impacts of coastal erosion. Traditionally coastal erosion management involves the construction of hard engineering structures, such as groynes, seawalls, and breakwaters. While innovative methods like geotubes are emerging, it is important to understand the effectiveness of existing coastal protective measures to identify the gaps. The paper aims to understand different solutions for managing coastal erosion by examining the case study of Ernakulam.
GEOGRAPHICAL THREADS OF IDENTITY: THE HILLS-VALLEY CONUNDRUM IN MANIPUR
Authors: Ganguly Dr. Dona
Published: June 2024

Identity is a complex and dynamic concept that encompasses how an individual or a group creates an understanding of their existence on this earth and at the same time makes an assessment of their relationship with others. As a multilayered construct, it is affected by personal experiences, social interactions in the broader societal contexts and above all by the geographical factors, such as landscapes, climate, natural resources, and location. All these factors either individually or in combination determine the cultural, social and historical identities of a particular geographical locale and its residents These factors influence various aspects of life, including traditions, customs, language, socio-economic and political structures. Identity in Northeast India is diverse and complex, with each state having its unique cultural, linguistic, and ethnic characteristics. The region is home to numerous indigenous communities, and identity plays a crucial role in shaping their social, political, and economic landscapes. Various factors such as history, geographical location and interactions with neighboring countries contribute to the complex hierarchy of identities in Northeast India. The hills-valley conundrum in Manipur is the result of this complicated geographical and cultural divide between the hilly regions and the valley areas of the state. This issue has been a significant aspect of Manipur's identity, influencing its social, political, and economic dynamics. It is in this context; the present article delves into the intricacies of this hills-valley divide in order to deconstruct the underlying factors responsible for the recent conflict in Manipur.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH VARIOUS GOVERNMENT SCHEMES: THE FUTURISTIC OUTLOOK
Authors: Jain Vandana
Published: June 2024

Women are considered the most backward section of the society. There are many historical evidences where they are considered at a lower pedestal and they are always dependent on men for decisions related to their life. Man makes the decisions with respect to education, employment, finance and all other spheres of women’s life. All these lead to exploitation of women in economic and social front due to which women remain in poor and miserable state in the society. To overcome this, women empowerment is crucial to upgrade the status of women. Women can be the change agents in the society and can contribute towards the economic growth and development of the nation. The present study analyses the centrally sponsored schemes which are directly or indirectly contributing towards women empowerment. The study will assess how various government schemes contribute towards women empowerment in special consideration to health, education and financial sector. The study will also assess these schemes with the futuristic outlook by considering their accomplishments and what could be done to further strengthen their role in uplifting the status of women in various spheres
IMPACT OF PARENTAL RELATIONSHIP ON SELF ESTEEM IN KHALED HOSSAINI’S NOVEL KITE RUNNER
Authors: Sharma Tanvi , Chowdhury Dr. Mouli
Published: June 2024

The Kite Runner is the debut novel by Khaled Hosseini, an Afghan-American author in the year 2003.The novel revolves around the character Amir who spends many years away from Afghanistan as an immigrant in the United States. It is a father-son story and revolves around the themes of friendship, betrayal, guilt, redemption, and the difficult love between the father and sons. Fatherhood is a highly revered institution in Afghanistan. Every tribal community is allowed to accept only its paternal identity. In the novel, Amir idolizes his father and suffers from the constant feeling of guilt and shame for not being able to fulfil his father’s standards of an ideal son. His negative self-esteem is an outcome of his negative self-worth which is an effect of his relationship with Baba. This research paper attempts to analyse the relationship of the father with his sons to understand how the parental relationship is instrumental in shaping the feeling of positive self-esteem
OLDER ADULTS CARE IN DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
Authors: Prasad Anita
Published: June 2024

In response to the falling death rates and advancement in the health sector, every country is undergoing a drastic demographic change.In 2022, the World Health Organization revealedthat globally, the proportion of the population who are above 60 years will be double from 12 percent in 2015 to 22 percent by 2050. Furthermore, it is also expected that by 2050, 80 percent of elderly people will reside in low and middle-income nations. In such a large proportion of the aging population, the need for a supportive social environment would be a trending demand especially, in low-and middle-income and developing nations like India. The objective of this chapter is to divulge the evolving socio-economic challenges among older adults. By examining the economic implications of changing demographics and technological advancements, this chapter provides insights into the policies needed to ensure the socioeconomic well-being of the elderly population.By reviewing and synthesizing existing information, this chapter offers a comprehensive overview of the socioeconomic trends affecting the elderly population, providing a foundation for policy discussions and further research in social science. Therefore, it opens a vista for researchers to contribute their support in digging out various barriers that are being faced by older adults and their solutions
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE LIVES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES LEADS TO SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: Singh Ms. Katyani , Srivastava Mr. Anuj
Published: June 2024

Change is a fundamental phenomenon of the universe. Change is happening all over the globe no element of this world is untouched with the concept of change. Our very environment where we are living is going through changes every other day. Community in which we live also go through various patterns of changes which leads to social change. Positive involvement of individuals with Disabiliites is only possible with full contribution of community members both acquired their positions at elite class and also the involvement of a member or group of community who belongs to low wage group. To make a strong foundation every small contribution counts. Every small contribution has a power to change a nation and further changing the whole world. This chapter mainly focuses on the positive involvement of community in various life aspects of individuals having disabilities and how these can in turn result in bring about social change in a society where we are living
DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH LITERATURE
Authors: Chauhan Dr. Swati
Published: June 2024

In the realm of instructing foreign languages, literature holds a paramount position in fostering the foundational language competencies, which include reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It serves as a highly effective approach for instructing these core language abilities and language components such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. In contemporary education, many educators employ literature as a captivating teaching technique to engage their students. Translation, in particular, provides students with opportunities to hone their lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and stylistic knowledge. Classroom interactions with literary texts often encompass preparatory exercises, interactive exploration of the material, and subsequent activities, rendering the learning process both enjoyable and efficient. Careful selection of literary texts holds significant importance as it exerts a lasting and valuable impact on learners' linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge. The study of poetry can provide learners with at least two distinct advantages: A critical understanding of the author's poetic theory, which students acquire through the analysis of various elements within poems. Developing a deeper grasp of language leads to enhanced vocabulary and analytical skills over time. Incorporating drama into the curriculum also aids students in becoming acquainted with grammatical structures within contextual settings. Additionally, it equips them with the tools to express themselves effectively, convey information, and exercise control over the language. Since dramas typically revolve around social events, they contribute to the improvement of learners' personality and behavior. Utilizing novels as an educational asset yields advantages not only in grasping the intricacies of language structure but also in gaining a profound insight into life within the cultural framework of the target language. Novels serve as mirrors reflecting the intricacies of people's everyday lives, shedding light on human experiences and enriching understanding.Therefore, literature not only enhances learners' verbal and written proficiency but also serves as a doorway to explore the culture associated with the target language, enriching students in both linguistic and cultural aspects.
ETHICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Authors: Dinkar Dinde Kuber
Published: June 2024

Today’s fiction is Tomorrow’s Reality
USE OF ICT IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION FORSTUDENTS WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES (SLD) IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Guha Dr. Sampurna
Published: June 2024

With the spread of the global health crisis due to Covid-19 followed by the lockdown, there has been a significant surge in usage of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in educational institutions especially Higher Educational Institutes (HEIs), across the globe. Such digital tools support the advancement of both typical and neurodiverse students such as those Students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SwSLD) who need additional support through content modification, adaptability, and accommodation due to the numerous unique challenges faced by them in academics. ICT has played a pivotal role in facilitating digital adoption and adaptation, offering diverse avenues for content acquisition, assimilation, and retention. In the present chapter ICT and its use for imparting mathematical curriculum to Students with Specific Learning Disabilities has been explored using a narrative review of literature and an attempt has been made to gather evidence regarding its utility towards maximizing learning outcomes. The findings indicate that the efficiency of ICT tools towards enhancing and enriching the learning experiences of students is universally acknowledged, however there is under-utilization of ICT among SwSLD, owing to lack of awareness, absence of required skills among teachers and lack of research focus in this area. The present chapter indicates that ICT is viewed as a useful educational resource with demonstrated motivational benefits, heightened participation levels, and efficacy in reinforcing concepts through engaging electronic computerized games, simulated activities, immediate feedback, and other interactive elements especially in the teaching of mathematics curriculum. Moreover, it serves as an effective time-saving tool for both students and educators. The study recommends the need for more studies focusing on use of ICT in mathematics training for students with Learning Disabilities to help cater to their specific needs and maximize learning, especially in the post pandemic era
THE DIVERGENT IMPACT OF DRUG ABUSE ON SOCIETY
Authors: Rathore Shantnu Singh , Panda Sibani , Yadav Megha , Uikey Blessi N. , Amit Dr. Ajay
Published: June 2024

The consumption of substances of abuse among youngsters is increasing at an alarming rate day by day. Drug abuse is a victimless crime still, it creates a rough terrain for the general public. These youngsters are not only harming themselves but also creating a social threat. The consumption of drugs produces physiological and psychological changes in the body. The impact created by an abuser on its nearby environment plays a crucial role in the development of the mental and social patterns of an individual. This chapter explores the complex relationship between drug abuse and its impact on society. It delves into the various factors that contribute to drug abuse, including social, economic, and psychological influences. The chapter also discusses the consequences of drug abuse on individuals, families, communities, and the larger societal framework. Through a comprehensive analysis of this pressing issue, the chapter aims to shed light on the interlinkage between drug abuse and society while offering insights into potential solutions for prevention and management.
CONTRIBUTIONS IN VARIOUS FIELDS BY RAJARSHI CHHATRAPATI SHAHU MAHARAJ
Authors: Kamble Miss. Suman Prabhakar
Published: June 2024

This study paper attempts to explore the contributions of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj in social, political, economic, educational, and agricultural domains, among others. Additionally, Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, the emperor of Kolhapur area, and his innovative ideas that the Indian government and the rest of the globe have used for their progress are showcased in this research paper. The socially revolutionary Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur (1874–1922) is well-known in India. Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj purposefully used his influence in politics, business, and law to advance the interests of the Bahujan people in Kolhapur state as a whole. He enacted legislation in 1902 designating half of the seats in state government employment for members of the backward classes. Thus, basic education became both free and required in his state in 1917. Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj implemented numerous initiatives to support the social, economic, and educational advancement of the pottery community. The goal of the current study paper is to conduct a clinical analysis of Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj's contributions to the general improvement of the pottery community. About twenty hostels for kids from various castes and religions were founded in Kolhapur by Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj. During his tenure, Shahu Maharaj, an accomplished leader, was linked to numerous progressive initiatives. From the time of his coronation in 1894 until his death in 1922, he actively promoted the interests of his state's lower caste subjects. One of his top concerns was providing basic education to everyone, regardless of caste or creed.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Das Tarali
Published: June 2024

The sociology of the future is an emerging realm of study that seeks to comprehend future consciousness by drawing from a blend of Science & Technology Studies and the practice of foresight. In this exploration of the theories, methods, and intricacies of anticipation as applied to nanotechnology, this piece introduces the burgeoning field of future sociology and offers insights into how it's gradually taking shape. Venturing into the realm of the future tense allows for a sense of accountability towards what lies ahead. However, this shift of the social sciences into the intricate landscape of the future introduces its own set of challenges. Understanding plausibility, the diverse ways in which various communities utilize anticipatory knowledge, and the influential role of expectations in driving innovation continue to be areas of research filled with both dilemmas and fascinating discoveries. As social scientists embark on the journey of crafting narratives about the future, it becomes crucial to remain mindful of the political dimensions inherent in such endeavors.
ROLE OF SHGs IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN - AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Sarmah Dr. Anuradha
Published: June 2024

The movement for the empowerment of women as a part of major civilisational transformation has been one of the significant developments in recent years. Development of individuality , redistribution of social power and control of resources in favour of women are the basic concerns of the empowerment process. Empowering women itself is a multidimensional problem and an issue of global concern. Women are for a new deal today as they are the focus of economic development. Empowerment of women being one of the primary objectives of the 9th plan (1997-2002) where every effort was made to create, an environment where women can freely exercise their rights both within and outside home, as equal partners along with men. The paln suggested to organize women into Self-Helf Group (SHGs) and equip them with necessary skills for different trades and business. Women’s ability to work in group is emerging as an important economic base for development. SHGs are considered as one of the most significant tools to adopt a participatory approach for social and economic empowerment of women
A STUDY ON FUTURISTIC TRENDS ON CULTIVATION AND MARKETING PRACTICES OF COCONUT GROWERS IN ERODE DISTRICT
Authors: Revathi Dr. R , Ramakrishnan Dr. S. , Jayashree Mrs. K. V.
Published: June 2024

Value added products from Agriculture have been playing a predominant role in the economic development of India as well as futuristic trend of economic viability of farmers and prefererable choice of buying product by the consumers. In this dimension, coconut cultivation is premier horticulture crops which will be treated as export as well as subsistence of small growers in India. Especially, Southern part of India has occupied predominantly from the Horticulture. Despite of, flexible in nature of cultivation and secure of income from coconut cultivation while compared with other vegetables, a larger number of issues faced by the farmers recently. Western part of Tamilnadu zone is one of the fertile land and received both South west monsoon and North East monsoon for ample of resources and channel for more peculiarities on logistics for sale of coconut which is carried out cultivation and procured from the Coconut Growers. At the same time, the Growers will become a part of trading activities in order to equip their sale for earning profit .This paper has highlight the issues from observation and empirical in nature with find solution for value added products of coconut in futuristic trends
RECENT WOMEN EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME IN INDIA
Authors: G Vidya Shree , P Suchithra
Published: June 2024

The discourse surrounding women's empowerment initiated several decades ago in India. This topic is a commonly employed phrase among policymakers, politicians, social activists, and scholars. Despite the continued discussions and efforts, the condition of women still reflects a distressing state. India, classified as a developing country, aspires to transform into a well-developed nation. Despite launching initiatives like Start-up India and Make in India to advance the nation, numerous obstacles continue to hinder the progress of women in India. Despite these challenges, women have achieved significant exposure and are now active in various sectors such as defense, agriculture, engineering, and medicine. However, to ensure the comprehensive development of all women across the nation, the concept of Women Empowerment becomes pivotal. Women Empowerment revolves around providing every woman in the country with the means to achieve independence across all societal domains. This entails raising awareness about their rights, enhancing their overall capabilities, and ensuring their physical security. The primary objective of this paper is to elucidate the Women Empowerment schemes in India.
FEA ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION OF HELICAL COMPRESSION SPRING USED IN MEDICAL SURGICAL TOOLS USING COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors: Mali Ranjit , Godse Akshay , Garse Komal , Chandgude Shubham
Published: June 2024

The Medical Sector has exhibited a growing interest in utilizing composite materials to replace ferrous metals due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. This study introduces a novel approach to designing helical compression springs by employing Finite Element Analysis (FEA) with the use of composite materials. The investigation includes both experimental and FEA analyses of the springs, and the results are compared against traditional steel springs. The findings of the study demonstrate that by using composite springs, a significant reduction in weight can be achieved. Consequently, these composite material springs can serve as effective replacements for the heavier steel springs. The study also explores the correlation between design parameters and compressive stress, with a primary focus on reducing product weight while maintaining its strength.
FABRICATION OF ECONOMICAL VERTICAL AXIS WIND MILL
Authors: Venkatesh B. , Reddy C. Anil Kumar , Krishna S.B. Sai , Reddy L.Tej Vardhan , Raj B. Deepak
Published: June 2024

The world’s energy demand is steadily increasing, as is the demand for fossil fuels. We will not be able to meet future demand for fossil fuels at our current pace of consumption, and the detrimental environmental impact of carbon emissions will continue to hurt the world. We need to move toward more sustainable solutions with alternative energy technology to keep up with the growing demand for energy and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Rather than keeping a single central production location, the alternative energy industry has been decentralizing (i.e., multiple production sources are spread out over a vast area). If a node in a network falls down, a decentralized alternative energy market allows each individual in the community to maintain themselves and the network. Wind energy is a non-conventional form of energy that will never run out.. Conventional sources will be phased out in the near future. In a percentage basis, wind has been the fastest-growing power source on the planet. Many times, we notice that street lights are illuminated during the day. These lights are intended to be turned off early in the morning, but due to the negligence of linemen, they are illuminated irregularly. It is a hot topic for debate, especially in larger cities. The person in charge of these lights must turn them on immediately before or during sunset, and they must be turned off shortly before sunrise. However, because to the tiredness of the linemen, these street lights are sometimes left on during the day. Every day, a significant amount of energy is squandered in this manner; as a result, automatic street light control instruments are required and should be installed everywhere. As a result, this project work is created, which automatically energizes the streetlights when natural light disappears and de energizes them when natural light returns using vertical axis windmill to charge the battery. The goal of this project, which includes a vertical-axis windmill, is to further individual sustainability design. The vertical-axis windmill shown is low-cost, compact, and capable of supporting a load. Propellers, a LDR unit, and a generator will make up the vertical-axis windmill’s three elements. Each component has a distinct purpose. Wind energy is converted into mechanical energy by the propellers, mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy by the generator, and then further, the energy is stored in battery and sent to the LDR unit and circuit to lighten up and turn off the streetlights depending upon the light fallen on LDR unit.
ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS FOR AIRCRAFT: A REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, SAFETY, AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Godse Mr. Akshay , Mali Mr. Ranjit , Chhappare Mr. Shivkumar , Bankar Mr. Dattatray
Published: June 2024

The aviation industry has been under increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint and address the adverse effects of traditional refrigerants used in aircraft systems. The present paper aims to explore the feasibility and potential benefits of alternative refrigerants for aircraft applications. We review the environmental impact, safety considerations, and performance characteristics of these substitutes to provide valuable insights for industry stakeholders and researchers. By understanding the advantages and challenges of adopting alternative refrigerants, we can pave the way towards more sustainable and efficient aviation systems.
MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF AIRCRAFT WIND SHIELD MADE OF PVB AND PMMA MATERIAL
Authors: Sharma Manish , Husain Dilawar , Reddy C Anil Kumar , Sri B Shravya
Published: June 2024

The portion of a car, bus, motorcycle, or tram that faces forward is called the windscreen. The windscreen is a crucial component of an airplane and is dependent upon for the functionality of one of its most significant features. Some of the most important characteristics of the windscreen are visibility through the canopy, structure stiffness, impact resistance, dependability of the internal mechanics, and construction lightness. On light training aircraft, glass is the windshield material of choice. It is suggested that the glass be replaced by a light trainer in the current development. In the current experiment, two more materials for windshieldspolymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polyvinyl butyl (PVB) were taken into consideration. Pro/Engineer software was used to create a 3D model of the windscreen. ANSYS, the Fluid-Solid-Interaction (FSI) approach, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) were used in a dynamic simulation to evaluate fluid pressure, stress distribution, and windshield deformation at varied air speeds. Analysis is conducted on all three materials at various air speeds of 900, 800, 600, and 400 km/hr. In this thesis, the pressure, velocity, stress, and deformation are calculated for various materials and speeds using the FSI analysis.
BALANCING AUTOMATION AND HUMAN EXPERTISE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE NEED FOR HUMAN INTERVENTION IN THE AUTOMATION SECTOR
Authors: Eedara Govindarajulu , Sindhuja A , Reddy Y Manjunath , Bhargav R. S. S
Published: June 2024

The Automation sector has made remarkable strides in recent years, transforming industries and streamlining processes through the adoption of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, and Internet of Things (IoT). While these advancements promise unprecedented levels of efficiency and productivity, they have also sparked discussions surrounding the essential role of human intervention in automation systems. While automation systems excel in repetitive, rule-based tasks, there remain critical aspects of decision-making, adaptability, creativity, and ethical judgment that demand human expertise. The chapter delves into specific areas within the automation sector, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation, to highlight instances where human intervention is indispensable. It examines scenarios where human judgment is irreplaceable, such as complex problem-solving, handling unexpected situations, ensuring ethical considerations, and maintaining quality control. Moreover, the emphasizes the ongoing evolution of human roles in automated environments, from machine operators to system supervisors and decision-makers. The concept of "human in the loop" or "human on the loop" is explored, where humans work alongside automated systems to complement and enhance their capabilities. The importance of striking a delicate balance between automation and human intervention, acknowledging that the synergy of both can lead to safer, more efficient, and more ethical operations across various sectors. As industries continue to embrace automation technologies, understanding the nuanced relationship between humans and machines becomes pivotal for ensuring success, innovation, and long-term sustainability. This will serve as a precursor to an in-depth exploration of the need for human intervention in the automation sector. It sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of how the workforce is evolving in response to automation, and how industries can harness the unique strengths of both humans and machines to achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency, productivity, and ethical responsibility.
INTRODUCTION TO MECHATRONICS AND SYSTEMS
Authors: Murali V.K. Neela , Starvin M.S. , Prasanth P.V. , Prasad N.N.Suthan Raja
Published: June 2024

Mechatronics, serving as a catalyst for fresh perspectives and inventive thinking, should be recognized as the amalgamation and harmonization of various technological domains. Engineers specializing in mechatronics possess a strong inclination towards holistic system comprehension and its underlying principles. Mechatronics stands as a paradigm that harmonizes and encompasses both traditional and contemporary engineering approaches. Its central focus lies in attaining seamless integration right from the outset of the design phase. Given the escalating interest in mechatronics, there is an increasing demand for engineers equipped with the expertise and proficiency to collaborate across diverse fields. The cohesive framework of mechatronics engineering ought to be seamlessly integrated into the systematic structure of a mechatronics engineering degree curriculum. This curriculum should be meticulously crafted to furnish comprehensive insights into core principles, design intricacies, analytical techniques, as well as the engineering facets pertinent to application, operation, upkeep, supervision, interpersonal skills, and collaborative aptitude essential for conceiving and fabricating cutting-edge mechatronic products and systems.
A REVIEW ON INFLUENCE OF PARAMETERS ON EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF 3D PRINTED COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Authors: H.L. Vinayaka
Published: June 2024

The growing need for easy production of complicated shapes has made a gateway for 3D printing process to manufacturing realm. This process has made the complex geometries of the structures to be printed in a more flexible and easier way, which involves creation of geometric model, print material with a suitable printer. Composites through their high specific strength, lightweight, tailarobility have attracted major industries like aerospace, automotive, marine, sports, recreation to use them. Recently there has been an increase in use of 3D printing in printing of composites in industries. Though the process appears to be easy to produce any complicated structure, in real sense it is not so because of many influencing parameters on the behaviour of the structure. This review focuses on available literatures where composites have been 3D printed and the properties like mechanical and dynamic are characterized.
ROLE OF COPYRIGHT LAW IN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: K.N Nazeera
Published: June 2024

In today’s world, copyright is paramount, and progress is especially taking place. We will teach a wide variety of ways and strive for a new international economic order. India is a developing country, that has recognized the importance of protecting cultural and creative creations as the driving force of the world. The copyright owner must protect the publisher in addition to the flat royalty. The right to distribution is under the protection of the publisher and under the protection of the same law. It is necessary to strengthen the copyright system to protect the intellectual creativity of the country, and the vast opportunity for reform is clear.
AN INTEGRATED AUTISM MANAGEMENT PLATFORM FOR READINESS OF INCLUSIVE SCHOOLING
Authors: Mazumdar Arpita , Banerjee Mallika , Chatterjee Biswajoy
Published: June 2024

The researchers have designed and developed a comprehensive approach for managing autism in this study. An automated, time-saving mobile application for autism screening is included in the product. The implementation of a user-friendly, time-efficient assessment tool mobile application with a visual depiction of a child’s progress profile is also included. For children between the ages of 2 and 6 years, a social and culturally relevant early educational intervention software application is also deployed to facilitate continuous monitoring, detect learning patterns, and provide parent education. The overall goal of the current research is to create an accessible software product that would make it easier to educate and manage the problematic behavior of children with autism. It also acts as a first-hand tool to screen and manage autism and helps to avoid unnecessary costly tests and procedures.
THE POLITICS OF FEAR: ANALYZING THE SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS OF HOMOPHOBIA AND TRANSPHOBIA IN VIVEK SHRAYA'S I AM AFRAID OF MEN
Authors: Senbagam P. Seshaa , Vijayalakshmi S.
Published: June 2024

This research paper examines the societal implications of homophobia and transphobia through an analysis of Vivek Shraya's memoir, "I Am Afraid of Men," using Stryker's identity theory as a framework. Stryker's theory, rooted in social constructionism, posits that identities are socially constructed through interactions and power dynamics. Shraya's memoir offers a poignant exploration of the politics of fear, shedding light on the ways in which these phobias perpetuate discrimination and marginalization within society. The paper begins by providing a theoretical overview of Stryker's identity theory, emphasizing the construction of dominant cisgender and heterosexual identities that maintain oppressive norms. It then delves into a detailed analysis of Shraya's narrative, unpacking the experiences and consequences of homophobia and transphobia on both individual and collective levels. Through her personal experiences as a trans woman of color, Shraya exposes the mechanisms of power embedded within homophobia and transphobia. The paper explores how fear is weaponized to suppress the agency and self-expression of LGBTQ+ individuals. Drawing from Stryker's theory, the paper highlights the negotiation of identity within oppressive systems and the psychological toll of internalized homophobia and transphobia. It discusses the ways in which these phobias manifest in self-doubt, shame, and a constant sense of danger for LGBTQ+ individuals. Furthermore, the paper underscores the urgency of societal transformation. By intertwining personal narratives with theoretical analysis, Shraya's memoir emphasizes the need to challenge and dismantle oppressive systems to create inclusive and equitable societies. The research paper concludes by examining the implications of Shraya's work for broader social change and emphasizes the importance of engaging in critical self-reflection to confront and dismantle the politics of fear. The findings of this research contribute to ongoing conversations surrounding LGBTQ+ rights, social justice, and the creation of more inclusive societies.
CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS IN INDIA
Authors: Roy Koyel , Bhowmik Sarbani
Published: June 2024

After India opened up its economy the FDI flow, Domestic Private Investment has grown by leaps and bounds in the Real Estate Market. But with increase in investment and growth of real estate sector in India, consumers were often defrauded with loopholes existing in the land laws. To address the concern of consumers and to instill accountability in the market the Government of India enacted the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, which mandates compulsory registration of all residential and commercial real estate projects, promoters and real estate agents under RERA. The grievance mechanism has been made robust and both promoters, real estate agents and investors – allotees, lessors, etc can approach the State RERA Authority when any party or project is in contravention of the provisions of the RERA Act. However, the nation has seen massive scams in the real estate sector and investors should invest cautiously in real estate. The investment in this sector is profitable in long-term as there is illiquidity and price of land and property are rising all times. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the Real Estate Industry hard post Covid recovery is facing labour shortage, reduced demand, and supply of raw materials at all time low. One of the biggest Property Giant in the world, Evergrande is on brink of bankruptcy with over US $ 300 billion dollars of debt. If a company of such stature fails then the confidence of real estate investors would also go down and the economic spillover would be massive around the world. The Indian Government have proposed several schemes to revamp banks credit functioning and tax exemptions for the real estate investment. With economic recovery expected at 9.5% GDP by Q4 2021 and Q1 2022 the investors’ confidence in the industry is expected to remain and India won’t fall into the traps of 2008 like Recession.
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TENNIS
Authors: Kumar Das Dr. Pramod , Das Mrs. Ratna , Singh Dr. Malkhan
Published: June 2024

The impact of COVID-19 on the development of tennis has been substantial, affecting various aspects of the sport. Discussed the effects of the pandemic on tennis tournaments, player training and preparation, financial implications, fan engagement, technology adoption, and the overall landscape of the sport.
Studi Pustaka Kemampuan Menganalisis pada Pembelajaran Geometri dengan Menerapkan Teori Van Hiele terhadap Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Amelia Pricilla Bertha , Anugrahana Andri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the ability to analyze students on geometry learning by applying Van Hiele's theory to elementary theory to grade V elementary school students. The background of this researchis the author found an indication of the low ability to analyze learners in elementary school. This article aims to provide a proposal for Van Hiele Theory in geomtery learning. The method of this research is through literature study, which is collecting data from various books, articles, and research results to obtain the information being researched. research results to obtain information that is being researched. The approach used in this research is qualitative, which is to collect descriptive data from previous research as a source of research. as a source of research. The data that has been obtained is analyzed and concluded so as to get conclusions from several previous studies to answer how to provide proposals for the ability to analyze students through Van Hiele's theory in learning geometry. The results of the literature study This literature study shows that Van Hiele's theory has an important role in helping the teachers to develop learning methods that are suitable for geometry material, by going through the stages of geometry learning based on through the stages of learning geometry based on Van Hiele's theory, namely: 1) Recognition stage; 2) Analysis stage; 3) Deduction stage; 4) The accuracy stage. With this it can be concluded that Van Hiele's theory can help students and teachers in the process of learning geometry by going through the stages that have been proposed by Van Hiele stages that have been put forward by Van Hiele. In this case, the teacher can apply Van Hiele's theory to students starting from the introduction stage by using concrete media that is commonly found in the classroom. Introduction stage by using concrete media that is commonly found around, up to the analysis stage, namely the around, up to the analysis stage, which is the stage of students to analyze in depth about the observed flat shapes.
Cavitating Mesenteric Lymph Node Syndrome in a Patient with Celiac Disease: Differential Diagnosis Based on Radiological Findings
Authors: Oner Serkan , Kıran Hazal , Harman Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Mesenteric lymph node syndrome is a rare condition characterized by cystic or cavitating changes in mesenteric lymph nodes. It is commonly associated with celiac disease. We present a case of a 59-year-old woman with known celiac disease who presented with abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, and weight loss, ultimately diagnosed with mesenteric lymph node syndrome. This case highlights the importance of radiological findings when considering rare complications of celiac disease in the differential diagnosis.
Training on the Utilization of Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach in Implementing Liberating Learning for Students at SD Negeri 8 in Bengkulu City
Authors: Purwanto Andik , Putri Desy Hanisa , Hamdani Dedy , Arincia Meicella Rizky , Koto Irwan , Gunawan Bodi , Muhammad Adamu Abubakar
Published: June 2024

This community service aims to provide training to teachers at SD Negeri 8 Bengkulu City in utilizing the CRT approach to implement learning that liberates students. The training activity was carried out on April 27 2024 at SD Negeri 8 Bengkulu City and was attended by 13 teachers. Training methods are carried out in the form of lectures, discussions and practice. In the first session, participants were provided with an understanding of the concept of CRT and the importance of integrating culture in learning. The second session discussed identifying students' cultural backgrounds and learning strategies that are appropriate to the CRT approach. The final session focused on classroom management from a CRT perspective, evaluation, and collaboration with parents and the community. The training activity was carried out at SDN 8 Bengkulu City, which was attended by 13 teachers. Through this training, it is hoped that teachers can develop the ability to create a learning environment that is culturally responsive, respects diversity, and liberates students in the learning process. Activities are carried out using training patterns. After conducting training, teachers were able to develop teaching modules using the CRT approach. From this training activity it can be concluded that the training has an impact on the ability of teachers to develop teaching modules using the CRT approach.