bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Digital Resources in Geometry Lessons
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Uzbek International University named after B. Sydykov, Mambetova Nuruila S. , Anisimova Tatiana I. ,   Elabuga Institute (branch) of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: September 2023

In this paper, examples of the use of digital resources in geometry lessons are considered. The aim of the study is to solve the problem of using digital educational resources to activate students’ thinking, increase their interest in learning geometry, improve their ability to memorize new concepts, and activate their own self-learning skills. The study used such scientific methods as observation, questionnaire and analysis. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire results, conclusions were drawn about the need to study geometric concepts using digital resources, competently combining them with traditional teaching methods.
Formation of Intercultural Competence of Students in Online- and Offline-Space
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Davydova Ekaterina M.
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the significance of students' formation of intercultural competence in the era of educa-tional reforms. It is emphasized that such skills are especially important for those bachelors whose future pro-fessional activity is closely connected with building communication with representatives of another culture. Re-sults of the conducted research among students of “Philology” and “Foreign Regional Studies” aimed at deter-mining the level of intercultural competence in the environment of modern students are described. It demon-strates the role of educational subjects in the communication mediated by digital tools. The authors propose measures for the formation of intercultural competence in the digital educational environment of higher educa-tion institution. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the procedural, substantive and technological aspects of intercultural competence formation can become conditions for effective international interaction in online and offline space.
Attitudes of Buryatia Students towards Inclusive Education
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy  of Sciences, Ukraintseva Irina D. , Petrova Elena V. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy  of Sciences
Published: September 2023

Inclusion issues are becoming increasingly relevant due to the growing number of people with disabilities in Russia. Of particular concern are the processes related to the adaptation of the child population to living and learning conditions in the presence of disability. Inclusive education programs have been implemented in Rus-sia for more than 15 years, but their effectiveness is directly related to the reaction of the social environment to co-study or work with people with disabilities. The article presents some results of a mass survey of students of universities and colleges of Buryatia (2022) to identify their attitudes towards people with disabilities and to as-sess the effectiveness of the introduction of inclusive education in the republic. Based on the analysis of the respondents’ answers, the values of students were identified, as well as the regional issues that cause them the greatest concern. In matters of inclusion, it was revealed that, despite the rather high level of acceptance of this process by young people, there is a problem of low awareness of students of universities and colleges about its goals and objectives, as well as about the barriers and difficulties faced by people with disabilities.
Formation of Environmental and Legal Competence of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Fedorova Olga B.
Published: September 2023

The article shows the results of the theoretical analysis of the works of foreign and domestic scientists on the development of environmental and legal competence among various categories of citizens, including law en-forcement officers. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the position of researchers on the aspect of environmental and legal competence of law enforcement officers. The results of an empirical study of the prevailing type of motivation for interaction among employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are presented. A low level of understanding of the severity of the environmental problem was revealed, as well as a low de-gree of readiness to apply existing knowledge of this topic in practice. The analysis of the research problem showed that the increase in the efficiency of the detection of environmental offenses is closely related to the awareness of responsible persons in environmental issues. The program for the formation of environmental and legal competence of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is presented, which includes 3 blocks: ecological, aimed at acquiring the necessary knowledge in the field of environmental protection; legal, focused on improving the competence of police officers in the field of environmental legislation; psychological, aimed at developing the professional qualities of the personality of employees, their legal consciousness.
Influence of the Factor of the Past on the Formation of the Identity of the Russian Youth
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Artamonova Marina V. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTUCA), Sokolova Marianna E. ,   Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Studies Russian Academy of Science, Sedova Natalya S. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problem of social solidarity and the role of upbringing and educational institutions in the formation of group identity and social communities in the conditions of fragmentation of society in modern Russia. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is formed by reference to the classical definitions of solidarity by E. Durkheim as a supreme moral principle and universal value, a postulate of the condition for the preservation of society; as well as to symbolic interactionism, J.G. Mead’s ideas on social communication as acceptance of the role of the other, similar interpretation of reality as a product of assimilation of social ex-perience of the generalized other, self-reflection as the formation of identity; in explaining the current trends, the authors rely on the idea of the fluidity of the other’s role, and on the idea of the social interaction of the oth-er. The results of a pilot survey of university youth characterizing the attitude towards personalities of Russian history are given. The limitations of the study are indicated, the interpretation of identity indicators is proposed. The possibilities of fixing historical narratives in order to maintain the core of organic solidarity are revealed. According to the results of the study, conclusion dwells upon the fact that the young generation knows increas-ingly less about the past, which entails the process of destruction of social solidarity and causes fragmentation in the youth environment.
Moral Qualification Mechanism of Actions as a Prerequisite for the Use of AI in Education
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Bulaeva Maya V.
Published: September 2023

The article is focused on the problem of using artificial intelligence (AI) in various spheres of human activity, including pedagogical practice. The author notes the ambiguity of the concept of “artificial intelligence”, the imperfection of its definitions in modern sociological science and the limitations of the existing basic sociological concepts of its study. The main problem of theoretical understanding of artificial intelligence in sociology is that by its nature it is a mechanism for reproducing social reality (that is, it ensures the functioning of the autopoiesis function in the modern world) with the help of a system of “smart things”, and on the other hand it is one of the sources of change in modern society. This problem raises the question of the limits and boundaries of the use of artificial intelligence in human activity. In this context, the main question that the article attempts to answer is whether artificial intelligence can be used in pedagogical practice, provided that it has no mechanism of moral qualification of its actions.
Abuse of Neurolinguistic Software in Purposeful Influence on Representatives of the Younger Generation of Different Cultures
Authors:   Institute of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Iskanderov Elmir A.
Published: September 2023

The theory of neurolinguistic programming is based on the principle of programming the subconscious mind with the help of words. Both the issue of psychological impact on children and the organization of their educa-tional process are carried out voluntarily or involuntarily through this programming. Programming of the young-er generation through subconsciousness forms in them appropriate moral and value orientations, directs them, develops certain qualities in them, “educates” them covertly. In the present article the neurolinguistic bases of influence on human subconsciousness were examined, possibilities of modern technological means used for such purpose were reviewed, positive and negative consequences of application of methods of neurolinguistic programming were analyzed, cases of abuse were considered. Recommendations on leveling the negative neuro-influence on the subconsciousness of individuals and correcting the current situation in the conditions of globalization, total digitalization and widespread introduction of information technologies are offered.
Modern Cultural Contradictions in the World Economy Globalization
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Makarov Evgeny A. , Ishchenko Alexander Ya. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Dosuzhev Alexander A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the interactions between globalization and culture and the various theoretical scenarios for exploring these synergies. These scenarios include homogenization and hybridization. It is argued that cul-tures are indeed influenced and changed by contact with other cultures, but this does not necessarily mean cultural standardization or convergence with the global cultural model. Cultural openness acknowledges the differences between cultures, but does not necessarily mix them and allows cultures to benefit from the rich-ness of other crops. The authors conclude that the interaction between globalization and culture has significant implications for both society and organizations, with the latter needing to adapt standardized practices from a local cultural perspective.
Investment Potential of the Region and Methods of Managing Its Formation and Development
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Dvas Grigory V. , Tсyplakova Elena G. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Sargsyan Marcel V. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: September 2023

In modern conditions, investments are an incentive for the development of any economy, without which sus-tainable development of the region is impossible. The inflow of funds into the region depends on its investment attractiveness. In this regard, the priority task of public administration is to increase the investment attractive-ness of the region. Solving this problem requires the development of two directions: increasing the investment potential of the region and reducing investment risks. This article discusses the methods of formation and de-velopment of the investment potential of the region. Among the most common methods of state regulation of the economy, including the region, affecting the increase of certain components of investment potential, one can distinguish such as: territorial development tools, tax regulation, financial engineering tools, financial sup-port for enterprises, PPP mechanisms and administrative regulation mechanisms, etc. Consequently, regional authorities need to develop investment potential by influencing each of its constituent factors by appropriate methods.
On the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Federal Targeted Programs Implementation as a Form of Public Expenditure
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Efremova Tatiana A. , Averina Olga I. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study conducted by the authors is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the federal targeted programs. The paper discusses approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of state pro-grams depending on the goal-setting of spending budgetary funds and reveals their inherent features and shortcomings. An analysis of the fulfillment of the expenditure obligations of the Russian Federation related to the implementation of federal targeted programs is conducted. The priorities for correcting the methods for the evaluation of the effectiveness of federal targeted programs are determined, and the necessity of taking into account the activity of the program curator and the state customer is substantiated. The authors offer a method-ology for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the federal targeted programs when carrying out budget investments in capital construction objects. The results of the study can be used in the current activi-ties of state customers, which will allow them to identify problems in the construction process and make deci-sions aimed at increasing the efficiency of capital investments.
Selection of Optimal Methods for Determining the Development Prospects in Regional Economic Systems
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Busheneva Yulia I.
Published: September 2023

The article addresses the improvement of forecasting and planning activities at the regional level. The work states that the regions face a number of problems when creating an image of the socio-economic future, in-cluding the nonoptimal selection of methods for the formation of indicators when using the standardized ap-proach. Algorithm for the selection of optimal methods of forecasting of socio-economic indicators in regional strategies is presented. Application of the algorithm includes four interrelated stages: the choice of an indicator (group of indicators), mapping of processes, typologization of processes depending on the degree of predicta-bility, the choice of method. Algorithm applicability is demonstrated on the example of the growth rate indicator (growth index) of the real average per capita monetary income of the population. Markets influencing it are giv-en in the form of a map-scheme and categorized into groups depending on the degree of factors predictability. Obtained results made it possible to select the optimal methods for the forecasting-planning work in the region.
Peculiarities of Relations between China and Taiwan: History of the Issue and Modern Traditions (Economic Aspect)
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Fadeeva Inna A.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the economic aspect of the relationship between China and Taiwan, taking into account historical trends and current conditions, as well as to develop recommendations for using the suc-cessful experience of bilateral cooperation. The article presents a description of how economic, trade and in-vestment cooperation between the two states is carried out over the entire period of their existence. The politi-cal, economic, social and cultural environment, mutual trade between Taiwan and China are considered. Con-clusion dwells upon the fact that the avoidance of conflict and the agreement between the countries allowed them to mutually improve their economic performance and competitiveness. The results obtained can be used in other similar situations requiring resolution of multi-year bilateral conflicts.
On the Need to Develop a Model Code of Ethics for a Representative of a Public Control Entity
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: September 2023

This article is focused on the constitutional and legal analysis of the need to develop a model code of ethics for a representative of a public control entity in the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the role and place of the institute of public control as the most important legal guarantee for the implementation and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and public participation in the management of state affairs, as well as the importance of representatives of subjects of public control as key participants in its activities. The article examines modern legal requirements for the behavior of representatives of the subjects of public control, justi-fies the need to develop and adopt at the federal level a model code of ethics of these representatives, analyz-es the various authors' points of view on the relevance of this code of ethics for the development of the public control entity. Analysis of the main problems hindering the development and implementation of the specified model code of ethics is carried out in the work, the system of measures to resolve them is developed and justi-fied.
Assessment of the Attractiveness of Life in the Russian Arctic (On the Example of the Murmansk Region)
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Zhigunova Galina V. , Sharova Ekaterina N. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: September 2023

In recent decades, the population in the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation has been declining, which indicates the need for sociological monitoring of the development problems of this territory, which will make it possible to update measures to increase its attractiveness to the population. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of attractiveness of the Arctic territories based on the example of the Murmansk region in the views of its residents. According to a questionnaire survey (N = 444) and an indepth interview (N = 30) conduct-ed by the authors in 2020, it was found that unfavorable environmental and climatic conditions, the views of the population on the lack of prospects for self-realization in the professional and social spheres of life, and oppor-tunities for achieving the desired level of material and social well-being contribute to reducing the positive per-ception of the region. The study leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to take measures to increase the attractiveness of the Arctic territories as a place of residence. The obtained results can be useful in the regional programs for the development and improvement of the quality of life of the population of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
Decriminalization of Crimes in the Field of Entrepreneurship
Authors:   State Academic University for the Humanities, Shaidullina Venera K. , Kyrlan Marcel G. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article examines current issues of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of subjects of entrepre-neurial activity. The following directions of improvement of criminal procedural and criminal law legislation are analyzed: decriminalization of some “entrepreneurial” articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation; gradual abandonment of excessive criminal law regulation in business; wider use of compensatory measures of punishment (compensation, fines) and alternative to punishment of criminal law measures (mediation, transaction). The article considers statistics on the types of crimes that are most often applied to entrepreneurs. In addition, the main directions of long-term state policy in the field of entrepreneurship, which are being im-plemented to date, are considered. The influence that the administrative environment represented by public authorities and local government has on entrepreneurship has been analyzed. Trends in the field of criminal law risks and their impact are analyzed.
Problems of Legislative Regulation and Qualification of Torture in Domestic Criminal Legislation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Bardeev Konstantin A.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the current state of criminal law combating torture in Russia, developed after the July 2022 criminal law reform. The author expresses additional arguments about the introduction of a special article con-taining the composition of torture as a common crime. A common vision of the criminal legal system for coun-tering torture has been formulated. The position on the criminal law identity of torture in relation to particular cruelty has been confirmed; an opinion was expressed on the problems of qualification when using this sign of an objective side in Art. 117 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author proposes, when using the definition record, torture to abandon the use of the term “moral”, replacing it with “mental” suffering. The author supports and further argues the idea that the composition of torture is formal. Thus, the encroachment occurs against the bodily integrity of the victim. The idea of the presence of the subject of the crime in Part 4 of Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and part 3 of Art. 302 of the Criminal Code of the Rus-sian Federation is substantiated. The author believes that when qualifying Part 3 of Art. 302 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation cannot ignore the fact that the perpetrators can commit an act not only for the purpose of obtaining information, but also for the physical receipt of objects. In conclusion, the authors propose a draft article of the criminal law, concerning the independent criminalization of torture as a general criminal offence.
Professional Culture in the Process of Institutionalization and Family Succession
Authors:   Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mansurov Valery A. , Ivanova Elena Yu. ,   Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The article examines some aspects of professional culture, as well as the importance of family succession (dynasties) in the process of inheritance of its peculiar values. Relevance of research approaches due to the insufficiency of theoretical reflection on professional culture in the system of cultural coordinates as a social construct, as well as the role of ethical norms and rules related to labor activity, developed by professionals “from below”, relying on the objective and subjective actions of the regulator “from above”. The analysis of general and special features of professionalism in various spheres of human activity made it possible to identi-fy factors that have a decisive impact on the processes of formation, transformation and support of profession-al culture. Using the data of empirical studies, the motives for supporting professional family succession due to objective and subjective reasons were systematized, as well as methods and forms of transferring cultural pro-fessional capital from older dynasty representatives to younger ones.
Modern Man’s Transformation in Daily Life under the Impact of AI Technologies
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vershinina Inna A. , Lyadova Anna V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the main directions of modern man's transformation in daily life under the impact of artifi-cial intelligence technologies. Based on the approach of the Austrian sociologist A. Schütz in defining the eve-ryday world, the authors identify significant directions in its transformation under conditions of digitalization, namely: transformation of the intersubjective interaction structure; emergence of new sources of available knowledge; diversification of spatial and temporal structures of daily life; construction of new daily practices. Considering the positive effects of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies as part of the imple-mentation of smart city and smart home strategies, the authors point out the shifts in the structure of daily prac-tices due to their impact, which have an ambiguous nature, often turning an active subject into an object of ma-nipulation. In conclusion, the authors underline the importance of a rational and balanced approach to the fur-ther active integration of smart devices into human daily life that should be above any commercial interests.
Presentación [del libro: Tejiendo diálogos. Reflexiones contemporáneas sobre la expresión y el sentido]
Authors: Fragoso Susunaga Olivia , Olalde Ramos Maria Teresa , Garduño Oropeza Gustavo Adolfo
Published: September 2023

Los ensayos contenidos en Tejiendo diálogos, es ciertamente antropológica se centran en la relación de la actividad humana con prácticas específicas que complejizan u organizan, marcos de vida otrora regulados de cierta forma, normalizados o interiorizados, brindando opciones para su replanteamiento. El libro se divide en tres grandes bloques temáticos que contienen a los conceptos guía del título: Complejidad, expresión y sentido y, se organizan de acuerdo con lo que podría considerarse manifestaciones contextuales de las relaciones complejas y manifestaciones de sentido, que emergen como organizadoras a partir de diferentes formas en las que se manifiesta el diseño, las artes y la comunicación.
The Perception of College and University Students Experiencing Political Polarization on Campus: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Kwon Ohyoung
Published: September 2023

This qualitative case study aimed to find how political polarization affects students at colleges and universities and to explore the meaning of these effects. For the purpose of this study, one university which is strongly influenced by political polarization in a large city in the U.S. was selected to collect data. Data were collected from the analysis of semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 12 students from various races, genders, and majors in order to obtain a rich and detailed description. The outcomes of the analysis were presented that students perceived and experienced arising the negative impact such as hate speech, hate crime, and cyberbullying on campus by political polarization based on the lack of mutual respect for different races, cultures, and ideologies. Along with the findings, this study discussed the characteristics of negative effects caused by political polarization in the campus community as an educational institution. This study could provide several implications regarding the negative and side effects of political polarization on colleges and universities in South Korea since political polarization, the same as the U.S., increasingly affects all parts of South Korea's society.
Exploring the Changes in School Violence Tendency in Korea during COVID-19 Period: Centered on Victim Experiences
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Hong Mi-Yung , Han You-Kyung , Chang Won Kyung , Kim Hayeon
Published: September 2023

This study investigates how school violence in Korea evolved due to education policies affected by COVID-19 from 2020, with an emphasis on the victim's experience. Using data from the 'School Violence Survey', Korea's most comprehensive such survey, we analyzed patterns from 2019 (pre-COVID-19), 2020 (height of remote learning), to 2021 (resumption of in-person classes). Results showed a decrease in verbal and physical violence during remote learning, but an increase in cyberbullying. The overall rate of reported school violence declined over the three years. Notably, verbal violence and cyberbullying were most prevalent, and elementary and male students faced a higher risk of experiencing violence than their counterparts. This study provides essential insights into the shifts in school violence in the COVID-19 era and offers foundational data for future policy during pandemic outbreaks.
Beyond Money: Wealth and Wellbeing of the Business Family
Authors: Vazquez Pedro , Campopiano Giovanna
Published: September 2023

This article offers a conceptual discussion about the relationship between wealth and wellbeing of the business family. It provides a psychological perspective on ownership that explains the effect of wealth on individual and collective dimensions relevant to business families, namely psychological ownership, socioemotional wealth, and ownership competences. The study provides an integrative framework and offers propositions that illustrate the theoretical and practical implications of the model as regards the relationship between wealth and wellbeing of the business family.
International Partnership Failures in the Context of Family Small and Medium Enterprises Internationalisation
Authors: Kampouri Katerina , Hajidimitriou Yannis
Published: September 2023

This study aims to address the question of why the efforts of family Small and Medium Enterprises (family SMEs) to develop international partnerships fail. In particular, it draws on the network theory of internationalisation and SEW perspective and explores how family managers’ interpretation of the behaviour of potential international partners can lead to the failure of the attempt to develop an international partnership in the context of family SMEs internationalisation. To do so, it conducts a multiple case study of four internationalised Greek family SMEs in the food and beverages sector. The findings suggest that family managers set strict criteria, regarding their expectations about international partners’ behaviour when evaluating the potential international partners, which emerge from family managers’ effort to fulfil family goals (e.g., the preservation of family harmony and family reputation), and reveal that the family managers’ priority on the fulfilment of family goals can hinder the international partnership development process. These findings build upon the limited, yet important, family SMEs literature on international partnership failures and enrich previous networking theories about family SMEs’ internationalisation.
Family Business Governance and Outside Directors—Expectations from an Independent Director
Authors: Gallo Miguel Angel
Published: September 2023

Based on the author's own experience as an external and independent director of several boards of directors of family-owned companies, the objective of this paper is to show the responsibilities that these directors must assume and how they should preserve their qualities as "external" and "independent" directors. In this way, it is expected that this commentary can help to shape the procedure of incorporation and evaluation of external and independent directors.
Investigation of the mechanical, corrosion, and tribological characteristics of AZ61 Mg with boron carbide nano particles via the stir casting route
Authors: Sakthi S. , Mahendran S. , Meignanamoorthy M. , Mohanavel V.
Published: September 2023

Magnesium composites are innovative, compact, and distinctive materials. Because of their low density, magnesium composites are suitable for applications in the automobile, aviation, semiconductor, and pharmaceutical sectors. To enhance the mechanical wear and corrosion behavior of theAZ61 Mg alloy, different weight percentages of nano-B4C reinforcements (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10wt%) were strengthened with magnesium matrix. Fabrication of magnesium composites was achieved through the stir casting method. The as-cast specimens were subjected to microstructural analysis, which showed that the B4C nanoparticles were dispersed uniformly, well bonded to the matrix, and had a minimal level of porosity. This shows that the inclusion of B4C nanoparticles has aninsignificanteffect on the microstructure of the as-cast material. The material’s tensile strength, compressive strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance were all greatly increased by the Mg17Al12 phase’s fracture and dispersion. Scanning electron microscopy was utilized to inspect the surfaces of AZ61/B4C nanocomposites and witnessed the uniform dispersal of reinforcement within the matrix.The maximum value for mechanical properties was obtained for AZ61/7.5wt%B4C nanocomposite and the lowest value was found to be the corrosion test. These results show that the AZ61/7.5wt%B4C nanocomposite is a superior material for aerospace and automotive engineering components where high compressive strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance are required.
Designing a Network Model for the Russian International Schools
Authors: Yasvin V. A. , Kotov R. I. , Demakov I. S. , Khromykh A. S.
Published: September 2023

Education is one of Russia's instruments of foreign policy aimed at fostering humanitarian cooperation. Currently, the primary focus is on higher education, while the significance of exporting general education is undervalued. State support measures for existing Russian overseas schools, in accordance with the concepts of "Russian School Abroad" and "Key Directions of Russia's Policy in the Field of International Cultural and Humanitarian Cooperation," are primarily directed toward Russian-speaking compatriots and have little orientation toward broader segments of foreign populations. At the same time, the Concept of the Humanitarian Policy of the Russian Federation Abroad, dated September 5, 2022, explicitly emphasizes the need to expand the network of Russian schools abroad. This article examines a project to establish a network of Russian international schools targeting foreign citizens in a consortium format as a case study that could serve as a model for addressing the stated objective. Particular attention is paid to the socio-political, methodological, and organizationalpedagogical aspects of the project.
Institutional Study of the European Union Intelligence and Situation Centre (EU INTCEN)
Authors: Pozharov A. I. , Karyukin S. A.
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the intricate domain of the European Union's intelligence apparatus, notably, the European Union Intelligence and Situation Centre (EU INTCEN). Employing a historiographical analysis of both domestic and international literature, the authors synthesize insights from Russian and foreign scholars concerning the genesis of intelligence operations in a unified Europe, focusing on their structural attributes. Furthermore, this study seeks to evaluate the contemporary state and potential directions of the EU's intelligence activities, considering both their functional and institutional dimensions.
Peran dan Strategi Pengembangan Subsektor Peternakan dalam Pembangunan Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Guntoro B. , Haryadi F. Trisakti
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi posisi subsektor peternakan dalam kerangka pembangunan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Purworejo. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan subsektor peternakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pembangunan daerah. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif untuk mengetahui peran subsektor peternakan dengan menghitung Location Question (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Tipologi Klassen dan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan. Hasil analisis Location Quotient (LQ) subsektor peternakan adalah 1,24 termasuk sektor basis, artinya sektor tersebut lebih berperan dalam perekonomian suatu daerah dibandingkan dengan daerah di atasnya dan merupakan subsektor penting di Kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil analisis shift share menunjukkan hasil negatif (-0,09) yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode Tipologi Klassen, subsektor peternakan berada pada kuadran III yang artinya merupakan subsektor yang berkembang pesat namun daya saing sektor tersebut rendah dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya. Sedangkan strategi untuk pengembangan meliputi: 1) intensifikasi budidaya berbagai jenis ternak; 2) optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi tepat guna di bidang peternakan; 3) peningkatan sumber daya manusia peternakan melalui pelatihan. Kesimpulannya bahwa subsektor peternakan di Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan sektor basis yang mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan dalam mendukung pembangunan perekonomian daerah. 

Kata kunci: Location Quotient, Shift Share, subsektor peternakan, SWOT, Tipologi Klassen
Produksi dan Kualitas Rumput Gajah Varietas Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) pada Sistem Tumpangsari dengan Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Nurudin Muhhamad Arif , Widjajanto D. W. , Sumarsono -
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK 

Tumpangsari rumput gajah var. Odot dan ubi jalar kuning dalam memanfaatkan sisa ruang kosong pada sela rumpun rumput gajah var. Odot. Materi yang digunakan meliputi bahan tanam ubi jalar dan rumput gajah var. Odot. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021 sampai September 2021 di Desa Kalongan, Kecamatan Ungaran Timur, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah (7o08’27”-7o15’72” LS dan 110o40’88”- 110o48’14” BT). Percobaan faktorial 2 4 dengan rancangan dasar acak kelompok dan 3 kali ulangan dalam penelitian. Faktor pertama yaitu jarak tanam rumput gajah var. Odot. J1 = 90 60 cm, dan J2 = 90 45 cm. Faktor kedua yaitu jarak tanam ubi jalar T1 = 90 x 30 cm, T2 = 90 40 cm , T3 = 90 50 cm, dan T4 = 90 x 60 cm. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari produksi brangkasan segar ubi jalar, produksi rumput gajah var. Odot, kadar bahan kering rumput gajah var. Odot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pertama jarak tanam rumput gajah var. Odot tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi dan kadar bahan kering rumput gajah var. Odot. Faktor kedua yaitu jarak tanam ubi jalar tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi dan kadar bahan kering rumput gajah var. Odot. Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi perlakuan jarak tanam ubi jalar dan jarak tanam rumput gajah var. Odot terhadap produksi dan kualitas rumput gajah var. Odot. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rumput gajah var. Odot dapat dibudidayakan secara tumpangsari dengan ubi jalar kuning dengan jarak tanam ideal 90 60 cm. 

Kata kunci: jarak tanam, rumput gajah var. Odot, tumpangsari, ubi jalar kuning
Pengaruh Waktu Dekomposisi dan Dosis Kotoran Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan Kembali dan Hasil Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sri Cynthia , Duarsa M. Anuraga Putra , Suarna I Wayan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK 

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta interaksi antara waktu dekomposisi dan dosis kotoran kambing terhadap pertumbuhan kembali dan hasil Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana di Jalan Raya Sesetan Gang Markisa. Penelitian berlangsung selama 2 bulan, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah waktu dekomposisi: 4 minggu (W4), 2 minggu (W2), 0 minggu (W0). Faktor kedua terdiri atas dosis pupuk yaitu: 0 ton ha-1 (D0), 10 ton ha-1 (D10), 20 ton ha-1 (D20), 30 ton ha-1 (D30). Terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali, sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan, hasil hijauan, dan karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara waktu dekomposisi dan dosis terhadap semua variabel kecuali tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang. Waktu dekomposisi 0 minggu nyata memberikan respon lebih baik dibandingkan dekomposisi 2 dan 4 minggu. Pemberian dosis 20 ton ha-1 memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering batang, berat kering daun, dan nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering batang. Tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha memerlukan tingkatan dosis yang tepat untuk memberikan pertumbuhan kembali dan hasil yang lebih baik. Disimpulkan bahwa waktu dekomposisi 0 minggu dan dosis 20 ton ha-1 memberikan respon terbaik pada pertumbuhan kembali dan hasil tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha. 

Kata kunci: Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha, dekomposisi, hasil, kotoran kambing, pertumbuhan kembali
Impulsividade e terapia cognitivo-comportamental
Authors: Oliveira Irismar Reis de , Kunzler Lia Silvia
Published: September 2023

A impulsividade é uma característica que, quando exacerbada, pode causar diversos prejuízos ao indivíduo. Tal comportamento pode ser considerado como um ajustamento não eficaz às situações imprevisíveis do dia-a-dia. Alguns transtornos psiquiátricos podem estar diretamente associados ao controle da impulsividade e, por isso, necessitam de atenção e tratamento adequado voltado a essa característica. A terapia cognitivo-comportamental pode ser uma excelente aliada ao tratamento de tais doenças, mas como o psiquiatra pode utilizá-la na abordagem aos transtornos mentais relacionados à impulsividade?
Exploration of the Effects of Rotor Blade Twist on Whirl-Flutter Stability Boundaries
Authors: Muscarello Vincenzo , Quaranta Giuseppe
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the influence of tiltrotor blade twist on whirl-flutter stability boundaries. Preliminary evaluations indicate that the whirl-flutter speed can be increased if the blade twist slope is reduced. This positive effect results from the shift in the overall thrust toward the blade tip, increasing the flapwise bending moment at the blade root and the trim coning angle. This, in turn, generates a positive pitch-lag coupling, increasing the whirl-flutter speed. However, the shift of high sectional thrust forces toward the blade tip sections returns a higher induced drag, showing the tendency to increase the power required. The paper shows that, by using blade twist laws based on piecewise linear functions and adding the wing airfoil thickness as a second design parameter, it is possible to identify aircraft configurations that improve the whirl-flutter stability boundaries without penalizing the power required in airplane and helicopter mode flight. This is possible because the blade twist and the wing airfoil thickness have an impact on both power required and whirl-flutter speed, so a simple optimization algorithm can identify good tradeoffs. A detailed tiltrotor model representative of the Bell XV-15 is used to display the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The examples show that increases up to 21% on the whirl-flutter speed are achievable without penalties in the aircraft power required and with the additional benefit of a benign impact on rotor pitch link loads.
ORAL HEALTH PRACTICES DURING THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Escuela de Postgrado de la Facultad de Medicina, Maestría en Salud Pública. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú., Sihuay Torres Kamila J. , Luna Mazzola Ivo , Lara Verástegui Rosa C. , Rivera Félix Lauro M. ,   Sociedad Científica de estudiantes de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú.
Published: September 2023

Objective: To conduct a bibliographic literature review on current good practices in oral health during the first 1000 days of life, encompassing the gestation period and the initial two years of the child. Materials and methods: A scientific literature review was conducted in February and March 2022, utilizing the Pubmed and Scopus databases. The inclusion criteria encompassed original articles and systematic reviews (with or without meta-analysis) published between 2016 and 2022. Search strategies incorporating English keywords derived from MeSH were employed. Additionally, the grey literature was reviewed to define some key concepts. Results: 72 scientific articles, and four references from the grey literature (one clinical practice guide and three reports) were selected. The identified themes were categorized as follows: good oral hygiene practices, good feeding practices for pregnant women and infants, parafunctional habits, and dental visits. Based on the findings, the key recommendations for promoting good oral health practices during this crucial period include the use of fluoride toothpaste for oral hygiene once teeth erupt, avoidance of free sugar consumption, encouragement of breastfeeding over bottle-feeding, and early dental visits before birth. Conclusion: Good oral health practices during the first 1000 days of life significantly impact the child’s oral and general health, necessitating preventive measures starting from gestation, with a focus on oral hygiene and nutrition. The collaborative efforts of a multidisciplinary healthcare team during pregnancy and the initial two years of life are vital for enhancing both oral and general health outcomes for the population.
CHARACTERIZATION OF DIET IN BIOCHEMICAL AND ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILES WITH PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS IN OBESE PATIENTS, GUAYAQUIL - ECUADOR
Authors:   Universidad Peruana Unión. Lima, Perú, Gomez Rutti Yuliana Y. , Gordillo Cortaza Janet Del R. , Soria Quijaite Juan J.
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To determine the characterization of the diet in biochemical and anthropometric profiles with principal component analysis in obese Ecuadorian patients. Methods: Descriptive, comparative, longitudinal studies; we had access to the institutional health clinical history database and a study group was formed, they were offered a low-carbohydrate diet. The sample consisted of 110 obese patients from the Hospital of Guayaquil-Ecuador. Results: The patients were between the ages of 25 to 65 years. The results showed a significant loss of BMI (kg/m2) (Δ-2.6±1.9) (p<0.001), waist circumference (cm) (Δ-5.1±4.7) (p<0.001), body fat (%) (Δ-3.6±3.6) (p<0.001), triglycerides (mg/dL) (Δ-25.4±72.9) (p<0.001) and glucose (mg/dL) (Δ-6.8±9.6) (p<0.001). Conclusion: The low carbohydrate diet reduces BMI, waist circumference, body fat, triglycerides and glucose in obese patients.
Frequency of the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Premenstrual Syndrome, related to academic stress in medical students of a private university in Peru
Authors:   Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Facultad de Medicina, Trujillo, Perú, Pantigoso Suárez Diana C. , Castañeda Cuba Luis E. , Méndez Guerrero Sheyla B. , Mercado Centurión Luz E. , Montoya Gamarra Grecia A. , Olivos Cuba Fátima A. , Paredes Carrión Débora S. , Huamán Saavedra Juan J. , Yengle Del Castillo Selene C. ,   Hospital Belén de Trujillo, Perú
Published: September 2023

Frequency of the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Premenstrual Syndrome, related to academic stress in medical students of a private university in Peru Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome and premenstrual syndrome are prevalent. Objective: to determine the frequency of the symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome and premenstrual syndrome and its relationship with stress in medical students. Material and methods: Cross-sectional analytical study. The study population was 322 medical students from the first to the sixth year, chosen for convenience from a private university in Trujillo. Using a google form, the "SPM" questionnaire, "the SISCO inventory of academic stress", and "the polycystic ovary questionnaire" were applied; prior informed knowledge, it had the approval of the Bioethics Committee of the university. Results: The SOP presented a high probability of 5.28%, a medium of 46.58% and a low of 48.13%.The frequency of PMS at the levels, mild, moderate and high were 47.52%, 25.47% and 4 04% respectively.The levels of stress were: mild, moderate and deep of 4.35%, 65.22% and 30.43%, respectively.A highly significant association was found between stress and SPM, stress and PCOS, p = 0.000915106 and p= 1.8589E-25 respectively.Conclusions: The frequency of PMS, the high probability of SOP and the stress levels were high and there is a significant association between stress, SPM and SOP.