bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dede Korkut'taki Tepegöz
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Dursun Can
Published: July 2023

Dede Korkut Destanları, Türk tarihi, coğrafyası, dili, edebiyatı, kültürü, sanatı ve daha birçok konu hakkında önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Dede Korkut’ta birçok kişi adı geçmektedir. Bunlardan biri Tepegöz’dür. Tepegöz’ün adı Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda bir boyda geçmektedir. Yokluklar, eksiklikler, sevgisizlik ve nefret, Tepegöz tipini şekillendirmiş, en sonunda Tepegöz, Oğuzlar’ın başına bela olmuştur. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy ile Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul Boyu, Dede Korkut’ta tarihi en eski anlatılardır. Bu iki anlatının kökeni mitolojiktir. Bu iki anlatı mitolojiye ve inanışlara dayanmaktadır. Ancak tarihi süreç içerisinde, Türk tarihine paralel olarak, bir destanlaşma ve tarihileşme sürecine girmiş, kısmen tarihi kahramanları da bünyesine katarak, büyük oranda mitolojik, kısmen destani-tarihi bir görünüm de kazanmışlardır. Dede Korkut’taki Tepegöz tipinde en eskisi tarihin derinliklerine uzanan birçok tarihi-destani-efsanevi-mitolojik tabaka bulunmaktadır. Tepegöz’ün ve tek gözlü devlerin, en batıdan en doğuya kadar bütün Türk Dünyası’nda yaygın bir şekilde görülmesi, bu anlatı ve tipin ne kadar eski olduğunu da göstermektedir. Tepegöz Hikâyesi, Türklerin atalarının avcılık toplayıcılıkla uğraştıkları devirden hayvancılık ile uğraştıkları devre geçişlerinin bir yansımasıdır. Binlerce yıl öncesinden gelen, kökeni eski Türk Kamlarının/Şamanlarının kötü ruhlarla mücadelesini anlatan mit, inanış ve efsaneler (Tepegöz), tarihi süreç içerisinde kuşaktan kuşağa aktarımlarda, eski Türklerdeki aslan tarafından büyütülen çocuk hakkındaki efsane (Arslan Çocuk Hikâyesi) ile kaynaşmış, bu kaynaşma da Basat adlı bir kahramana ve Dede Korkut Oğuzlarına uyarlanmış, böylece altyapısında birçok mit, inanış, efsane ve tabakayı bünyesinde barındıran Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy ortaya çıkmıştır. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’da ve Basat-Tepegöz tiplerinde Türk tarihine paralel olarak uzanan birçok tarihi tabaka bulunmaktadır. Türk Dünyası’nın birçok bölgesinde ve başka milletlerde Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un farklı varyantları bulunmaktadır. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’da Tepegöz örneğinde topluma birçok mesajlar verilmektedir. Bu makalede, Dede Korkut’taki Tepegöz; adı, ailesi, tarihteki, Dede Korkut’taki ve destanlardaki yeri incelenmiştir.
GİRİŞİMCİLİK- İNOVASYON VE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR TAHMİN
Authors: ERYER Ayşe , ERYER Suat
Published: July 2023

İnovasyon ve girişimcilik, birbirleriyle yakın ilişki içerisinde olan iki kavramdır. Rekabetin önemli bir boyuta ulaştığı şu dönemde varlıklarını devam ettirebilmek için girişimciler inovatif olmak zorundadırlar. Makro boyutta bakıldığında iktisadi büyümeyi gerçekleştirmek ve bunun sürekliliğini sağlamak isteyen ülkeler girişimcilik ve inovatif faaliyetleri desteklemenin yanında bu kültürü yaratmak zorundadırlar. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada teknolojik ilerlemenin önemli bir çıktısı olan inovasyon - girişimcilik ve iktisadi büyüme arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. Çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisi için 1990-2019 dönemi veri seti kullanılarak değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Johansen Eş Bütünleşme analizi yardımıyla test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar arasında uzun dönemli anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığı elde edilmiştir.
The Alignment of the Final Letters in the Alala Book by Sheikh Al-Zarnuji
Authors: Nuha Muhammad Afthon Ulin , Musyafaah Nurul
Published: July 2023

The Alala Book is a small book containing a collection of advice poems in the Ta'lim Mutaa'llim book by Sheikh Az-Zarnuji. This book is widely studied in various educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools. The book of Alala has its charm because it contains poems that have a beauty value in terms of the beauty of the lafadz, including poetry. This study aims to discover what types of poetry are included in the Alala book. With the science of poetry, researchers can determine the final letters in the two fashilah and select the kind of poems. The method used by the researcher in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, namely by describing the data by finding the final letters contained in two or more fashilah to determine what types of poetry are included in the Alala book. The results of this study conclude that poetry is divided into three styles, including mutharraf, murashsha' and mutawazi poetry. The number of poems in this book is 17 poems consisting of seven mutharraf poems, one murashsha verse, and nine mutawazi poems.
Crossing boundaries: a Festschrift for Laura Downing Editors’ preface
Authors: Lee Seunghun J. , Patin Cédric , Riedel Kristina
Published: July 2023

We feel both honoured and humbled to present this volume to Laura Downing on the occasion of her retirement from the University of Gothenburg in June 2021 which has appeared in two parts with issue 1 of volume 62 published in 2021 and issue 2 of volume 62 published in 2022.
Rethinking Education in the Age of AI: The Importance of Developing Durable Skills in the Industry 4.0
Authors: Hutson James , Ceballos Jason
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the pressing need to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into education to facilitate customizable, individualized, and on-demand learning pathways. At the same time, while AI has the potential to expand the learner base and improve learning outcomes, the development of NACE Competencies and durable skills – communication, critical thinking, creativity, leadership, adaptability, and emotional intelligence - must be purposefully integrated in curriculum design now more than ever. Recent studies have shown that AI-driven learning pathways can achieve outcomes more quickly, but this comes at the cost of the development of durable skills. Therefore, traditional student-to-student and student-to-teacher interactions must be prioritized. As such, this study proposes a balanced approach to curriculum design to ensure the best outcomes for learners, where durable skill development is prioritized alongside subject-specific skills and rote memorization. Additionally, the article highlights the need for a combination of Just in Time Training (JITT) approaches, facilitated by AI technology, to reach the implementation of durable skills. The article concludes by questioning how to develop human skills in an increasingly AI-driven education system and emphasizes the importance of curriculum design and traditional learning approaches in creating a cohesive learning experience that develops durable skills in students. It is necessary to recognize that AI-driven education cannot replace the development of human skills, and that traditional interactions play a crucial role in developing these skills.
Utility of Immunohistochemistry in the Diagnosis of Pleuropulmonary and Mediastinal Cancers: A Review and Update
Authors: Deng Hongbing
Published: July 2023

Context.—

Immunohistochemistry has become a valuable ancillary tool for the accurate classification of pleuropulmonary and mediastinal neoplasms necessary for therapeutic decisions and predicting prognostic outcome. Diagnostic accuracy has significantly improved because of the continuous discoveries of tumor-associated biomarkers and the development of effective immunohistochemical panels.

Objective.—

To increase the accuracy of diagnosis and classify pleuropulmonary neoplasms through immunohistochemistry.

Data Sources.—

Literature review and the author’s research data and personal practice experience.

Conclusions.—

This review article highlights that appropriately selecting immunohistochemical panels enables pathologists to effectively diagnose most primary pleuropulmonary neoplasms and differentiate primary lung tumors from a variety of metastatic tumors to the lung. Knowing the utilities and pitfalls of each tumor-associated biomarker is essential to avoid potential diagnostic errors.
Echo Of Fareed Jawed
Authors: Madiha Waris  , Dr. Shazia Razzaq
Published: July 2023

Farid Javed is a poet of the 20th century, but apart from just one poetic collection, “ Silsila Takallum Ka”   there is no other poetic work is available. This article is an attempt to highlight the importance of this poet because there is not enough  research and critical material on Farid Javed, while after the establishment of Pakistan, this poet has shown his intellectual abilities regarding important topics of Urdu poetry. These abilities were not acknowledged when he was alived, but there is an effect of individuality in his words, which is enough to call him an important poet. Farid Javed has completed his journey at a slow pace but there is so much breadth and depth in this collection that it cannot be ignored.
Bal-E-Jabreel's Taghzal: A Research And Critical Review
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Qamar Iqbal  , Dr. Muhammad Yousaf Awan
Published: July 2023

Allama Iqbal completely changed the body of Ghazal. Thanks to Iqbal, today Urdu Ghazal is reaching the extremes of   development and all kinds of ideas are being expressed in it. Iqbal's ghazal is not a traditional ghazal. His beloved is the nation of Islam, humanity, the prophet and the person of Allah Almighty, Iqbal makes them beloved and speaks in such a way that a unique isolation is created in his ghazals. Allama was carrying the pain of the nation in his chest, so Bal Jibreel is also not free from this pain, but here all the ghazals and poems seem to be immersed in the pain of the nation. Allama has brought ghazal to its peak in Baal Jibreel and has grasped all kinds of colorful subjects in such a way that even in the precise and heavy problems of philosophy, he made them into ghazal by creating subtlety and elegance. And this is such a great artistic and intellectual achievement that not only Urdu poetry but the poetry of the whole world will continue to be proud of.
The Reconstruction Of The Religious Thoughts In Islam
Authors: Liaquat Ali  , Aslam Hameed
Published: July 2023

This essay takes into account the extent to which the information provided in between the line could be separated from the basic text and how for it is helpful in accessing the primary sources through the methodology adopted by the compiler while arranging the text and providing footnotes and references. In any case the efforts of Mr. Saeed Sheikh in the realm of research and editing has eliminated many stumbling blocks in the comprehension of Iqbal's English lectures. This edition is considered to be the most significant and authentic in terms of the editing of the text. At the beginning of the 19th century AD, such thinkers came to the fore, who exemplified the efforts of Hakeem-ul-Umat Allama Muhammad Iqbal from the intellectual and cultural heritage of Islamic civilization.
Organizational socialization in universities: an empirical study
Authors: Eslava Zapata Rolando , Mogollón Calderón Olcris Zuleiny , Chacón Guerrero Edixon
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to analyze organizational socialization in universities. The research is based on a quantitative approach, supplemented by descriptive fieldwork. Interviews and surveys were conducted with faculty members of the territorial polytechnic universities in the state of Táchira. The results show that none of the institutions have a socialization and integration program, and there is a welcoming process led by program coordinators, in which information is mainly provided about the curricular unit and its workload. However, the teachers express dissatisfaction with this process, as it does not facilitate adequate socialization and integration. In conclusion, it is necessary to design organizational socialization strategies for the teachers of the universities analyzed, with the aim of promoting effective integration in the academic sphere.
Pennsylvanian system of Chloride Flat, Grant County, New Mexico
Authors: LeMone D. V. , King W. E. , Cunningham J. E.
Published: July 2023

The Oswaldo Formation (Pennsylvanian) is exposed in faulted, eroded remnants immediately north of Silver City, Grant County, New Mexico. The Oswaldo unconformably overlies the Lake Valley Formation (Mississippian). The Beartooth Quartzite (Upper Cretaceous) unconformably overlies the Oswaldo Formation. The fauna of the Oswaldo consists primarily of foraminifera, rugosan and tabulate corals, crinoids, brachiopods, bryozoa, gastropods, ostracods, some sponge spicules, and trilobite fragments. The fusulinids are represented in three reasonably well-defined zones (in ascending order): MillerellaEostaffella zone (Morrow), Profusulinella zone (lower Atoka), and Fusulinella zone (upper Atoka). Three biohermal to biostromal zones of Chaetetes milleporaceous were observed. The algal flora is represented by dasycladacean and phylloid algae. Petrographic analysis of the Oswaldo carbonate sequence indicates a shallow water, normal marine, low to moderate energy, open shelf environment. Silicification, apparently confined to the surface, is recorded. The upper surface of the Oswaldo Formation has a zone of limonite weathering. Patchy recrystallization is noted throughout the sequence. The presence of this Morrow-Atoka sequence of carbonates prompts two interesting paleogeographic speculations. The Oswaldo Formation at Silver City could represent a sag in the positive Florida Islands-Zuni arch axis. The Silver City sag could be an interconnecting link between the marine sediments of the Florida shelf of the Pedrogosa basin and the Robledo shelf of the Orogrande basin. The Silver City sag could also represent the westernmost known Robledo shelf (Lower Pennsylvanian sequence).
Coal resources of southern Ute and Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservations, Colorado and New Mexico
Authors: Shomaker J. W. , Holt R. D.
Published: July 2023

The Southern Ute and Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservations, in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico, are underlain by coal in three formations of Late Cretaceous age. The Dakota Sandstone contains an estimated 11,733 million tons, the Menefee Formation 13,969 million tons, and the Fruitland Formation 25,331 million tons. About 471 million tons, mostly Fruitland coal, is mineable by stripping or augering. Water required for the most likely development of the coal is as much as 18,300 acre feet per year. Some of the remainder of the coal reserve may be mineable eventually, and would require far greater amounts of water.
Petrography and petrogenesis of Tertiary camptonites and diorites, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico
Authors: Asquith G. B.
Published: July 2023

Thin dikes and sills (3 ft to 40 ft thick) of diorite and minor camptonite of Tertiary age (44.2 +/- 2.2 m.y.), intruded into Paleozoic sediments, are the dominant igneous rocks of the Sacramento Mountains. The diorite and camptonite are similar mineralogically, but differ texturally. The camptonites have large (up to 30 mm) phenocrysts of euhedral hornblende and altered diopsidic augite with minor phenocrysts (5 mm) of plagioclase (Ana 0-45). The dominant phenocrysts of the diorite are plagioclase (An4 0-4 5) up to 5 mm long accompanied by minor euhedral hornblende and altered diopsidic augite (12 mm maximum). Both rocks have a ground-mass of plagioclase laths, interstitial chlorite, magnetite, minor orthoclase, and apatite.

These rocks are comagmatic. The paragenetic sequence (olivine?-pyroxenehornblende-reaction of olivine and pyroxene-plagioclase) is similar to that described by Yoder and Tilley (1962) for alkaline basaltic magmas with H2O pressure between 2 to 5 kb (kilobars). After total olivine resorption, but before total pyroxene resorption, the pressure dropped due to intrusion. Differences in mineralogy and texture are the result of flow differentiation (Asquith, 1973b). With a high rate of discharge from the magma chamber, strong magma currents picked up the large hornblende and augite crystals concentrated at the base of the magma chamber, and intruded them along with smaller crystals of hornblende, augite, and minor plagioclase -- forming a camptonite.
Seismicity of proposed radioactive waste disposal site in southeastern New Mexico
Authors: Sanford A. R. , Toppozada T. R.
Published: July 2023

Seismicity was determined for the area within a 300-km radius from the proposed nuclear waste disposal site in southeastern New Mexico. The primary data used to establish seismic risk were: reports of felt shocks prior to 1961; instrumental epicenters and magnitudes from 1961 through 1972; and lengths, displacements, and ages of fault scarps cutting Quaternary geomorphic surfaces. The principal results of this study were: (1) earthquakes exceeding local magnitude 3.5 have not occurred within 40 km of the site in the past 12 years; probably not in the past 50 years, (2) on the average of once every 50,000 years major earthquakes are possible within 115 km of the site, but these events will produce accelerations of only about 0.07 g at the site; and (3) some evidence indicates that earthquakes located on the Central Basin Platform, 80-100 km southeast of the site, could be related to water injection for secondary recovery of oil.
Sedimentology of Mesa Rica Sandstone in Tucumcari Basin, New Mexico
Authors: Gage J. E. , Asquith G. B.
Published: July 2023

The Mesa Rica Sandstone in the Tucumcari Basin of east-central New Mexico represents deposits from a lobate sand-rich delta complex. Log-probability curves of the grain-size distributions when compared to the work of Visher indicate environments ranging from distributary channels to marine wave deposits.

The Mesa Rica delta prograded into the marine Tucumcari Basin from the north as shown by the south-trending to southwest-trending paleocurrent directions, and the decrease in mean grain size and thickness to the southeast, south, and southwest indicates a transition from predominantly fluvial to predominantly marine conditions. If the Mesa Rica Sandstone is correlative with the lower fluvial interval of the Dakota Sandstone north and northwest of the Tucumcari Basin as suggested by Scott, then the Dakota Sandstone represents the fluvial facies of the Mesa Rica marine delta complex.
Paleontology of Ogallala Formation, northeastern New Mexico
Authors: Leonard A. Byron , Frye J. C.
Published: July 2023

Two outstandingly productive sections in northeastern New Mexico yielded fossil seed floras that confirm the correlation between clay-mineral zonation in the Ogallala Formation and that based on fossil floras. The fossil seed floras place the sections in the Ash Hollow and lower Kimball members. The Kimball Clayton South section is remarkable for the substantial seed flora it contains and is unique for the well-preserved molluscan fauna of 26 taxa, three of which have been described as new. The Seneca Northeast section not only contains a distinctive seed flora but is outstanding for the occurrence of three species of hackberry: Celtis hatcheris Chaney, hitherto known only from Oligocene sediments; C. willistoni (Cockerell) Berry, the common and widespread hackberry in the Ogallala Formation; and C. cf. reticulata Torrey, a species living in the area today. Ecological implications of the Clayton South molluscan fauna indicate no remarkable difference from present climate, except for lesser temperature extremes and rainfall sufficient to maintain natural marshes and/or (possibly ephemeral) ponds.
Mercury in New Mexico surface waters
Authors: Brandvold Lynn A.
Published: July 2023

Samples taken from surface waters and a few wells in New Mexico over a 4 1/2-year period were analyzed for mercury content. A total of 151 samples were analyzed by flameless atomic absorption with a detection limit of 0.2 ppb. Mercury was below the detection limit in 46 percent of these samples. Only 12 samples contained 5.0 ppb or more, and all but 2 or possibly 3 appear to have a natural source. Preliminary results suggest that mercury could be building up in the sediments in Elephant Butte Lake.
Geology of Jornada del Muerto coal field, Socorro County, New Mexico
Authors: Tabet David E.
Published: July 2023

In the northern part of the Jornada del Muerto Basin, coal-bearing Upper Cretaceous rocks are exposed on the westward-dipping limb of a south-plunging anticline. This faulted exposure measures 0.5 mi east-west and 12 mi north-south. The dip on the west limb ranges from 20 to 40 degrees SW. Lenticular coal beds occur in rocks of the Mesaverde Group that are tentatively correlated with the Dilco Member of the Crevasse Canyon Formation. Maximum thickness of a coal bed in the northern part of the field is 20 inches; however, in the middle of the field, the coal in the Law mine is 28 inches thick. Coal beds in the southern half of the field are covered by Quaternary sediments. Chemical analysis indicates that the coal from the Law mine is a high-volatile Cbituminous coal with a sulfur content of 1.3 percent to 1.4 percent and is similar to the coking coal produced in the Carthage area to the southwest. Coal from the Law mine produces a poor to fair coke and relatively high amounts of light oil and gas. Because little mining and exploration has been done in the Jornada field, production records are not available. Coal beds in the Jornada field may thicken to the southwest toward the Carthage area, but further drilling would be required to prove the thickening. Limited drill-hole data and unpublished gravity data indicate that the coal between the Carthage and Jornada fields is more than 1,000 ft deep.
Statistical method for analysis of planispiral coiling in shelled invertebrates
Authors: Gutjahe A. L. , Hook S. C.
Published: July 2023

A statistical method for evaluating and comparing planispiral growth patterns among invertebrates is presented. This method is predicated on simple logarithmic growth and employs simple and multiple linear regression combined with analysis of variance and covariance techniques. The method is first discussed in general terms and then is used to study planispiral growth in two Ordovician nautiloid genera, Plectolites Flower and Litoceras Hyatt. The analysis of coiling in these two genera indicates that the coiling angle (or whorl expansion rate) of the shell alone is a sufficient criterion by which to distinguish one from the other. Preliminary results indicate that this method can also be applied to fusulinids and ammonoids and, presumably, to other planispirally coiled invertebrates.
Pennsylvanian stratigraphy, petrography, and petroleum geology of Big Hatchet Peak section, Hidalgo County, New Mexico
Authors: Thompson III , Jacka Alonzo D.
Published: July 2023

Big Hatchet Peak section includes the uppermost 78 ft of Paradise Formation (Mississippian/Chesterian) and 3,230 ft of Horquilla Formation (Pennsylvanian-Permian/Morrowan to Wolfcampian). About 200 ft of uppermost Horquilla have been removed from the peak by erosion. Nearly all of the section consists of shallow-marine shelf carbonates. Paradise contains skeletal-oolitic limestones; cross-laminae indicate paleocurrents toward the southeast and southwest. In the Horquilla, the lower member (Morrowan to Desmoinesian) is 1,363 ft thick and consists of limestone with abundant chert in some beds. A disconformity may be present at the top. The upper member (Desmoinesian to Wolfcampian) is at least 1,867 ft thick and consists of alternating limestone and dolostone; chert is rare. Limestones contain biostromes of phylloid algae and a few ancient solution cavities. Dolostones range in thickness from 54 to 148 ft, are laterally extensive, and exhibit vuggy porosity. Petrographic evidence shows that limestones were stabilized within fresh-water diagenetic environments and that they contained much primary or secondary porosity; practically all of the porosity was occluded by marine- or fresh-water cements. Dolostones also contained much secondary intercrystalline and moldic porosity that was partially occluded by epitaxial cements and coarse recrystallization of initial neomorphic rhombs. Anhydrite porphyroblasts were emplaced by hypersaline waters and dissolved later by fresh ground waters to form molds with distinctive stairstep outlines; this tertiary (third-stage) porosity in dolostones was partially filled by gravitational cements, and some microstalactite tips were dolomitized paramorphically. Darker limestones in the Horquilla are rated as fair petroleum-source units. Land-derived kerogens indicate sources of gas, and alteration indices of 3 to 3 + indicate a moderate thermal history. Porous dolostones in the upper member are rated as fair to good reservoir units. Matrix porosity and permeability are poor, but they should improve farther south along the shelf edge and on the slope. The net thickness of 484 ft of dolostones with vuggy porosity supports the ranking of this facies as the best petroleum-reservoir objective in the Pedregosa Basin area.
Porosity zones of lower part of San Andres Formation, east-central New Mexico
Authors: Pitt William D. , Scott George L.
Published: July 2023

The lower part of the San Andres Formation in east-central New Mexico consists of three cyclical zones, commonly known as the P-3, P-4, and P-5 porosity zones. Each of these typically consists of a thin, widespread evaporite at the top, carbonate rocks in the middle, and a thin, shaly carbonate-rock zone at the base. Locally, halite may replace anhydrite. Most of each zone consists of carbonate rocks, and dolomite normally underlies the upper anhydrite and may be more than one hundred feet thick. The dolomite may contain one or more layers of anhydrite and in most places is underlain by limestone. Lithofacies studies of the lower San Andres indicate that where the carbonate rock consists entirely of dolomite, an above-average amount of evaporites is present. Lithofacies studies also indicate that porosity trends are mappable and such studies help to determine favorable areas for petroleum exploration. The lower San Andres of eastcentral New Mexico was deposited along a north- to northeast-trending coastal area that prograded southward and eastward, except during the deeper-water beginning of each cycle, when shale or limestone normally was deposited. The northern and western limit of traceable San Andres zones appears to be a gradational facies boundary where the San Andres becomes more evaporitic. Porosity in the older P-4 and P-5 zones persists farther north than in the P-1, P-2, and P-3 zones, demonstrating the general southward shift of facies with time.
Devonian stratigraphy of the San Andres Mountains, Dona Ana, Sierra, and Socorro Counties, New Mexico
Authors: Sorauf James E.
Published: July 2023

Devonian stratigraphic relationships are described from 16 localities in the San Andres Mountains, Mud Springs Mountains, and at Hermosa, New Mexico. Devonian strata in the San Andres Mountains comprise a thin (25-50 m or 60-170 ft), unconformity-bounded sequence, commonly with diastemic formation or member boundaries. The formations recognized throughout most of the area are the Onate, Sly Gap, and Contadero Formations of Givetian, Frasnian, and Famennian ages, respectively. The setting during Devonian time was a shelf area characterized by calcareous, argillaceous, and sandy sediments, grading into dark basinal shales at the south end of the range. Over most of the area, the Onate Formation is characterized by brown, silty, dolomitic rocks overlain by shales and argillaceous limestones of the Sly Gap Formation. The overlying Contadero Formation, mostly consisting of shales and fine sandstones, can be subdivided into members in the northernmost quarter of the area. These units are the basal Salinas Peak member, the middle Thurgood Sandstone Member, and the upper Rhodes Canyon Member of interbedded tan shale and sandstone. These units cannot be identified south of Cottonwood Canyon, and the Sly Gap and Contadero Formations can be differentiated only as far south as San Andres Canyon. South of San Andres Canyon, dark shales comprise the Devonian rocks above much-thinned Onate Formation dolomites.

All units are fossiliferous, with excellent brachiopod faunas providing ages of each. Corals that are present throughout the Frasnian part of the section are extremely rare in older rocks and absent in the Famennian rocks. Faunal elements are recognizable to the west in outcrops examined at the Mud Springs Mountains and at Hermosa, New Mexico. Both the Onate and Slay Gap beds are demonstrably present to the west, and at Hermosa they occur beneath typical Percha Shale.
Eocene tectonics and depositional setting of west-central New Mexico and eastern Arizona
Authors: Cather Steven M. , Johnson Bruce D.
Published: July 2023

The deposits of the Baca and Carthage-La Joya basins record late Laramide (Eocene) sedimentation in the west-central New Mexico and eastern Arizona. Sedimentation in these basins was influenced by tectonism (both intrabasinal and in surrounding uplifts) and by the prevailing semiarid climate.

A well-exposed facies tract through the central part of the Baca basin reveals a broad spectrum of depositional paleoenvironments. The braided alluvial-plain system, consisting of the deposits of coalesced humid alluvial fans, is widespread throughout the basin. Sedimentary structures present in these deposits indicate that discharge was increasingly flashy toward the basin center. Meanderbelt sedimentation was dominantly restricted to an actively subsiding, fault-bounded block in the eastern area. Lacustrine sedimentation occurred in small, floodplain lakes and in a large, shallow, closed lake near the eastern end of the basin. Cyclic progradation, abandonment, and subsidence of fine-grained deltas and fan deltas well out into the lake basins prevented development of extensive lacustrine basin-center deposits.

Only rocks of the braided alluvial-plain system are present in the poorly preserved deposits of the Carthage-La Joya Basin. Updip retreat of facies tracts in both the Carthage-La Joya and Baca Basins reflects waning Laramide deformation in adjacent uplifts during late Eocene time.
Oil and gas potential of the Tularosa Basin-Otero Platform-Salt Basin graben area, New Mexico and Texas
Authors: King William E. , Harder Vicki M.
Published: July 2023

The Tularosa Basin--Otero platform--Salt Basin graben area has until now remained inadequately explored for hydrocarbons. Examination of numerous lithological logs, borehole geophysical logs, and gravity data together with the construction of four detailed cross sections reveal a complex fault-block structure of the Tularosa Basin. Noteworthy is the distribution of predominately Paleozoic source and reservoir beds. Analyses of drill-stem tests of the Houston Oil and Minerals No. 1 Lewelling and the Hodges No. 1 Houston test wells drilled near Three Rivers, New Mexico, indicate a potential for significant gas reservoirs in the Pennsylvanian and Permian portions of the strati-graphic section. A structural contour map on the top of the Precambrian and isopach--lithofacies maps of the Tularosa Basin show a thick and varied Paleozoic section to be explored with a high probability of success in the search for hydrocarbons.

The Otero platform is heavily influenced by the buried Pedernal uplift, as shown by isopach maps and two east-west cross sections. Although no oil and gas tests indicate a strong probability of production, possible hydrocarbon-bearing traps on the east and west flanks of the Pedernal uplift are postulated. There could be reef trends of Permian age. Problems that exist, however, are t he uncertainty of the presence of adequate trap-sealing beds, the distance from major hydrocarbon source beds in the Delaware and Otero Basins, and the introduction of fresh water into reservoir beds due to Plio-Pleistocene faulting.

The Salt Basin graben area of New Mexico and Texas is illustrated by north-south and east-west cross sections showing both source and reservoir beds. However, wells drilled to date have been less than promising, in a large measure due to recent faulting which allowed fresh water to flush the reservoirs.
In a Small Sea
Authors:   , Giebler Thomas
Published: July 2023

A pool of water stands before you. It is nebulous and free flowing. As you peer in, you realize how vast and deep something initially so unassuming on the surface has become.\r\nThis is my small sea.\r\nWithin this sea that rests between my ears, I am a small ‘c’ creator. This body of water is filled with experiences, inspiration, and vision. In this place, I synthesize the world around me into my work, creating microcosms that are full of life, color, and story. The idea of microcosms is the cornerstone of my design.\r\nWithin each of my created worlds, I hope to elicit positive feelings and uplift through the use of vibrant colors and engaging, unique characters. In a real world that at times can be so bleak, I hope to remind people to see the good in the small things around them–to observe the world more joyfully.\r\nJust as water is dynamic and ever moving, many of my ideas present themselves through kinetic content. Animation is a powerful medium for telling compelling stories. Through the combination of moving images and sound, it is so easy to fully immerse yourself in what you’re watching; into the world that I have created.\r\nSo please, dive with me into this small sea–my small sea.
From Bedside to Bench and Back
Authors: Simoncelli Tania
Published: July 2023

Research that is driven by patients with rare diseases is producing faster discoveries and treatments—and challenging long-held assumptions about knowledge production.
The Role of Institutional Leaders in Driving Lasting Change in the STEM Ecosystem
Authors: Payton Fay Cobb , Gates Ann Quiroz
Published: July 2023

Understanding the ways that leadership generates change and accountability is essential to transform a system built upon historical inequities.
A New Policy Toolbox for Semiconductor Supply Chains
Authors: Berger Abigail , Khan Hassan , Schrank Andrew , Fuchs Erica
Published: July 2023

Instead of relying on production subsidies to shore up fragile semiconductor supply chains, policymakers should explore alternative approaches, including common design platforms and flexible architectures.
Validity of Testicular Biopsy Among Azoospermic Patients Prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors: Salman Abdulaali , AlBarzanchi Mundhir , Hussain Sabah , Al-Naeib Ziyad
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the clinical significance of open diagnostic testicular biopsy as prognostic predictor ofsuccessful sperm retrieval among azoospermic infertile patients.Design: Prospective study.Setting: Infertility clinic and assisted reproduction unit at the institute of embryo research and infertilitytreatment, Baghdad University.Patients: Sixty infertile azoospermic patients.Intervention: Pieces of testicular tissue taking during open diagnostic multiple bilateral testicular biopsies wasprepared for histological examination and grouped according to well-defined histopathological patterns.Measurement of testicular size and serum reproductive hormones (FSH, LH, Testosterone, and PRL) were donefor all these sixty azoospermic patients.Main Outcome Measures: Sperm found with a new histopatholigical categorization and sub categorization.Results: Our study showed no significant difference between mean testicular size and mean serum reproductivehormonal (FSH, LH, T and PRL) concentrations of MAFS compared to CMA and that of SCOFS compared toSCO. The sperm found with open diagnostic bilateral biopsy was positive in transverse section of seminiferoustubules of NS, HS, MAFS, and SCOFS, where as it was negative in CMA, CSCO, and TF.Conclusions: It was concluded from the results of the work that the new histological categorization of opentesticular biopsies was found to be practical, informative, and most useful diagnostic and prognostic predictor toselect the patients for TESE-ICSI
Evaluation of nurses practices toward patients who undergo cardiac catheterization
Authors: Halim Abdel , Gourgees Samira
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the nurse's practices and it's relationship between with thier demographic characteristic.Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out , from January 15th 2002 to April 15th 2002 , to evaluate thenurse’s practices toward patients who undergo cardiac catheterization . A purposive sample of ( 65 ) nurse , wasselected out of three teaching hospitals in Baghdad city . These nurses were worked at the catheterization unitsand catheterization labs .A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study , which comprised of threemajor parts in which there were ( 45 ) items . Reliability and validity of the questionnaire were determinedthrough the conduct of a pilot study .Data were collected through the use of the constructed questionnaire as an observational tool and the observationtechnique as means of data collection .Data were analyzed through the use of two statistical analysis approaches : 1 - Descriptive statistical analysis that included frequencies and percentages . 2 - Inferential statistical analysis that include mean of scores , Alpha correlation coefficient and Chisquare .Result: Findings of the study indicated that there were no significant associations between the nurse’s practicestoward patients who undergo cardiac catheterization and their educational level and the nurse’s sex. Thepresent study concluded that all staff nurse had performed almost an equal level of practices regardless to theirsex and education and newly employed nurses had presented better practices that other .Recommendation: The study recommended that a well – formulated bill of standards should be created andpresented to all sites in which such practices are performed . Special training programs should be designed andconstructed for nurses in this area to reinforce their skills and promote their experience
Incidence of Seasonal Diarrhea among Children at Child's Central Hospital
Authors: Abu- Ragheef Layla , Hussein Abdul-Kadir
Published: July 2023

Objective: Diarrhea is a symptom of a variety of conditions may attack the child. It considered one ofmam causes of mortality rates especially in low socio- economic level countries. The child can beeasily got dehydration and pass from loss of too much body fluid and due to the Common thoueht ofincreasing the incidence of diarrhea during summer season, this study is done to find out the relationbetween the high incidences rate of diarrhea and weather variationMethodology: This survey conducted in AL- Markazi Child's Teaching Hospital for the year 2005 thedata were gathered from hospital records for the period (January - December) and age groupstaxonomy used by hospital applied. Descriptive statistical analysis and diagrams usedResults: The analysis revealed that the incidence of diarrhea happens all around the year and for thewhole age groups. Summer results pointed out high ratio in relation to the results of spring winter andautumn seasons. Also more incidence seen among the age group (<2 months- one year) then the aeegroup (<5 years) held the second rank in getting diarrhea.Recommendations: The study recommended after analysis of data statistically, orientation aboutdanger of diarrhea very necessary to whole society by different means especially the parents and issuefirm legislation to keep the environment as much as it should be free from outbreak of diarrhea.
Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge Towards Child with Bacterial Meningitis at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Tofieq Narmein , Al-Rubayi Haleema
Published: July 2023

Objective: the aim of the study is to assess the knowledge and practices for nurses that working inwords of Ibn Al-kuff hospital for spinal cord injuries.Methodology: descriptive study from the period of (1st of July to the 30th August 2005) about theknowledge and practical management when autonomic dysreflexia syndrome affects those patientswhom sleeping in the words of this hospital and its relationship with some variables.The sample of the study consists of (100) nurses male and females are selected purposively. aquestionnaire check list was designed for study purpose and applied by (test - retest) to improve thereliability, the validity of the assessment was determined through a panel of experts.The data analyzed by using descriptive statistical approach (frequency, percentage, mean of score, test)and inferential data analysis approach (chi-square).Results: the finding of the study indicated that the large number of these nurses did not have enoughknowledge and practices about autonomic dysreflexia syndrome management during its occurrence.Recommendation: the researchers suggested that especial education program should be developed andimplemented for these nurses who work in the spinal cord injuries wards, the program should include,knowledge and practices relative to general, sings and symptoms, causes nursing intervention of theautonomic dysre flexia.
Challenges and Opportunities in Bangladesh’s Content Writing Industry: A Qualitative Exploration
Authors: bin Ahsan Wahid , Hasan Md. Tanvir , Purification Danilson Placid , Ahsan Nilim , Numa Naima Haque , Tusar Mostain Billa
Published: July 2023

This research provides a qualitative, in-depth exploration of the content writing industry in Bangladesh, identifying prevalent trends, challenges, and growth potential. The study utilizes data from 44 participants, which include content writers and clients with diverse levels of industry experience, collected via online surveys and detailed interviews. Key findings suggest that while the industry is marked by a high demand for unique, engaging, and SEO-optimized content, issues pertaining to AI’s role, market saturation, and remuneration concerns persist. Despite these challenges, strategies for success emerged, such as continuous learning, effective client-writer communication, and strategic use of AI and social media tools. The study highlights the industry’s considerable potential for growth and recommends enhancing skill sets, promoting clear communication, creating unique value propositions, and encouraging supportive industry-wide policies. The study also signals future research directions, including the exploration of AI’s impact, pay practices, professional development programs, and the differential roles of social media platforms.
Odessa Damaskin № 39 (65) in the Bulgarian Linguistic and Literary Tradition
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Braga Tatyana
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the de visu study on the Odessa Modern Bulgarian damaskin №. 39 (65), dating from the 18th century. The manuscript is part of a collection of manuscripts gathered by the slavist Viktor Grigorovich. So far, this manuscript has not been the object of investigation, being currently stored in a book depository outside Bulgaria, which further complicates its research. The present work aims to present in detail the paleographical, codicological and some lexical features of this little-studied manuscript. The manuscript was assigned by E. I. Deminа to the IV Early Modern Bulgarian type: this type is particularly important because it actually represents the link between the damaskins of the 17th and the 18th century. It also presents new translations of texts by Greek authors and different textual versions of some homilies which were independently derived from the archaic Sredna-Gora translation. The analysis of the specific linguistic characteristics proves that this manuscript was written in the Eastern Bulgarian area.
In Memoriam
Authors: Jaka Qamile
Published: July 2023

Prof. Dr. Qamile Jaka ka qenë personalitet i shquar i shkencës së stomatologjisë dhe një specialiste e mirënjohur në vend në fushën e ort- odoncisë. Ishte stomatologe e parë shqiptare në Kosovë. Ajo krijoi figurën e femrës intelektuale që punon me përkushtim në profesionin human dhe punoi e kontribuoi me devotshmëri të lartë në dhënien e shërbimeve stomatologjike si dhe për krijimin e brezave dhe mbarëvajtjes së punës akademike.
Dampak Pelabelan Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ridwan Said Ahmad M. , Syukur Muh. , Nisa Khairin , Putra Satria Mu’min Muh. , Fadhilah Kadir Nur
Published: July 2023

Labeling adalah suatu kondisi ketika seseorang mendapatkan julukan dari orang lain dimana julukan tersebut didasarkan pada perilakunya. Semakin kuat sebuah label melekat pada diri seseorang, maka pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi perilaku bahkan kepribadian orang tersebut sesuai dengan label yang melekat pada dirinya. Dalam dunia pendidikan sering kita jumpai guru memberikan julukan kepada siswanya. Pemberian julukan ini dapat berdampak pada siswa yang diberi julukan. Minat belajar mereka, misalnya. Padahal seperti yang kita ketahui, motivasi merupakan aspek penting dalam proses belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian julukan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MAN Kep. Selayar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan sumber data primer. Teknik penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu siswa yang mendapat label negatif (malas mengerjakan tugas) dan siswa yang mendapat label positif (aktif di kelas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pemberian label terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dapat bersifat positif maupun negatif, yaitu: 1) Penanaman konsep diri, bagi mereka yang mendapat label negatif akan malas belajar karena sudah tertanam dalam dirinya bahwa dirinya malas/bodoh. Sedangkan ketika anak diberikan label positif seperti pintar, rajin dan baik, maka siswa tersebut akan cenderung lebih termotivasi untuk mempertahankan prestasinya. 2) Munculnya stigma buruk.
Legal Protection For Workers Through Social Security Program
Authors: Ariningsih Nura Damayanti , Ratna Yulifa Windy , Agus Santoso Aris Prio
Published: July 2023

The no. 11 2020 law on occupational copyright in section 82 verse 1 mentions that the rule of chapter 18 was changed to read as follows: a social security program includes (a) health insurance, (b) occupational safety, (c) retirement security, (e ) a guarantee of death, (e) a guarantee of death, and (f) a bail of death, but in execution, it cannot be fully implemented by the giver of such social security. The study aims to know the form of legal protection for labor through a social security program by 2020's statute 11 on job copyright and knowing how the implementation of the social security program for labor. The study employed an empirical juridical method using primary and secondary data conducted with a random sampling technique. The data obtained is analyzed with qualitative data analysis. From this study came that legal protection contained rights and obligations. The government has published a 2020 statute of no. 11 to create legal protection for the workforce. But in development in the field, there is still a large amount of manpower that has not earned their right to social security, which means that governments have not been able to provide maximum protection to the workforce.
Study on Innovative Behavior of “X” Hotel Employees In Surabaya
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi , Novianti Fadlilah Karunia
Published: July 2023

Uncertainty is always faced in an ever-changing business environment, this makes organizations must have the readiness and ability to create innovations. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived peer support and perceived organizational support on innovative behavior. This study uses work engagement as a mediating variable, and leader-member exchange as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at Hotel X Surabaya, which is part of a four-star national hotel chain. The sample used is the operational employees of Hotel X Surabaya, which means 40 employees. Next, the trial uses the least-squares portion (PLS). The results of this study indicate that work engagement fully mediates the relationship between perceived peer support and innovative behavior. This shows that the perception of peer support does not directly affect innovative behavior. Furthermore, on the relationship between perceived organizational support and innovative behavior, the job involvement variable partially mediates. This study also shows the results that leader-member exchange strengthens the relationship between perceived organizational support and innovative behavior. Thus, for high-level leader-exchange members, the relationship between perceived organizational support and innovative behavior was stronger than for low-leader-member exchanges.