bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervensi Polisi dalam Perumahan Golongan Berpendapatan Rendah di Malaysia
Authors: Rameli Norizan , Salleh Dani
Published: November 2022

Perumahan golongan berpendapatan rendah dibangunkan untuk memastikan setiap isi rumah mendapat akses kepada perumahan yang mencukupi, berkualiti dan mampu dimiliki. Namun, isu kemampuan golongan berpendapatan rendah mendapatkan akses perumahan masih sukar kerana golongan ini amat terdedah kepada pengaruh pasaran ekonomi semasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini menjelaskan bentuk intervensi polisi, intervensi polisi dari aspek pembiayaan perumahan di negara terpilih, intervensi polisi dalam penyediaan perumahan awam, dan intervensi polisi perumahan untuk golongan berpendapatan rendah di Malaysia. Isu kemampuan memerlukan kerangka nasional yang melibatkan kerjasama semua pihak bermula dari kerajaan pusat, negeri, pihak berkuasa tempatan berlandaskan koordinasi yang menyeluruh seiring objektif yang sama dari semua pihak selain isu kemampuan ini memerlukan masa panjang untuk ditangani. Polisi yang dibentuk seharusnya lebih fleksibel dan responsif untuk menangani keperluan dan kehendak segmen isi rumah yang pelbagai.
Liability of the Manufacturer under Tort of Negligence on the Issue of Halal
Authors: Naimat Nasihah , Abu Bakar Elistina , Muhammad Arif Afida Mastura
Published: November 2022

The tort of negligence provides a legal remedy. A consumer who suffers injury due to the negligence of a manufacturer will be able to bring a suit under the tort of negligence. This is because a person owes a duty of care to anybody who is directly and closely affected by the action or omission of another person. The effect of this application is that a person is liable for every injury that results from his carelessness. Therefore, the aim of this article is to examine the extent to which the tort of negligence is capable of imposing liability on manufacturers and protecting consumers on the issue of halal. Whether the tort of negligence is available and applicable in providing protection to the consumer on the issue of halal. By applying a doctrinal approach based on the qualitative methodology of legal research, this research involved an analysis of the tort of negligence as well as court cases. This article demonstrates that the tort of deceit has various problems and is not a viable option for consumers in seeking protection on the issue of halal.
Analisis Isu-isu Keterancaman Melayu Terpilih Era Pentadbiran Pakatan Harapan
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Muqit , Awang Pawi Awang Azman , Yaakub Mohammad Tawfik
Published: November 2022

Selepas Pakatan Harapan (PH) berjaya menumbangkan rejim Barisan Nasional (BN) buat kali pertamanya dalam sejarah politik negara, PH yang berjaya membentuk kerajaan di peringkat pusat telah berdepan dengan satu cabaran politik daripada orang Melayu iaitu keterancaman Melayu. Psike keterancaman ini jelas terserlah apabila isu-isu keterancaman Melayu sering diperdebatkan dalam ruang awam sama khususnya di media sosial sepanjang tempoh pemerintahan PH. Justeru itu, objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk membincangkan lima isu keterancaman Melayu terpilih yang berlaku ketika sesi pemerintahan PH serta menganalisis faktor pendorong keterancaman Melayu. Dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan kualitatif, data-data kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif berpandukan kerangka konseptual keterancaman yang dibincangkan. Artikel ini menghujahkan, isu-isu keterancaman Melayu yang berbangkit dalam tempoh pemerintahan PH misalnya pelantikan bukan Melayu dalam jawatan utama negara dan ratifikasi ICERD didorong oleh empat faktor utama iaitu, ketiadaan identiti sepunya, kuasa politik dan ekonomi yang tidak selari antara etnik, manipulasi politik pihak berkepentingan serta akhir sekali, pendekatan PH yang gagal menjadi pelindung kepada orang Melayu. Isu-isu ini penting untuk dibincangkan kerana meninggalkan impak yang cukup besar kepada PH terutamanya melibatkan sokongan orang Melayu terhadap PH serta merencatkan pelaksanaan agenda reformasi institusi yang menjadi hasrat kerajaan PH.
The Integration of ERP in Accounting Education: Enhancing the Experiential Learning of Accounting Information System
Authors: Ghazali Aziatul Waznah , Shafie Nur Aima , Mohd Farid Fernandez Dahlia Fernandez , Zolkafli Salwa
Published: November 2022

Given the vast evolution of information technology (IT), and the seeming omniscience of Internet of Things (IoT), the future career prospect of accountants would also be altered in some ways. Accounting education underpins the career prospects of future accountants and accounting information system (AIS) is among the major syllabus in accounting education. More than any other subject, the pedagogy of AIS revolves around a set of dynamic tools and developments that force a different manner of course preparation and conceptualization. The current study evaluated the integration of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) into an AIS course at a Malaysian public university from the perspectives of undergraduate students. The findings suggest that students would very much benefited from the integration of ERP in AIS, enhancing their understanding of the business process cycle and how information technology assist with the automation and integration process. However, ongoing support needs to be provided to deal with classroom learning tasks as well as with administrative and technical issues.
Tinjauan Terhadap Profil Personaliti Pensyarah Universiti Penyelidikan
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Abdul Majid Mohamad Yazid , Mahyuddin Muhammad Khairi , Abd. Karim Nur Kareelawati , Mustafar Nur A'in , Musa Nurun Najihah
Published: November 2022

Personaliti individu banyak dikaitkan dengan keperibadian dan perwatakan individu. Ia menentukan kualiti individu tersebut. Justeru, Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau profil tret personaliti pensyarah yang berada di universiti penyelidikan. Kajian ini adalah berdasarkan kepada Teori Tret Personaliti Big Five. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif menggunakan reka bentuk deskriptif melibatkan seramai 645 orang pensyarah yang dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan rawak mudah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pola personaliti Agreeableness mencatat skor min tertinggi bagi pensyarah iaitu sebanyak 2.94 dan sisihan piawainya 0.30. diikuti oleh pola personaliti Conscientiousness (min = 2.93), Extraversion (min = 2.91), Openness (min = 2.89) dan Neuroticism dengan catatan nilai (min = 1.07). Kajian ini amatlah signifikan dalam mengenal pasti profil tret personaliti pensyarah. Hal ini kerana ia dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran dan keberkesanan sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang akan dilalui oleh para pelajar. Justeru, kajian ini dapat memberikan gambaran kepada pihak universiti dan Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi dalam mengatur apa jua strategi untuk menambah kualiti diri dalam setiap pensyarah sebagai usaha melahirkan para graduan yang berkualiti.
Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Composites and its Application; A Review
Authors: Alhakeem Mohammed Ridha H
Published: November 2022

Due to their superior mechanical, thermal, electrical, and tri-biological characteristics, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely used in a variety of industries, from aerospace to energy, since their discovery in 1991. Their compact size, amazing tensile strength, and light weight They are often used as reinforcements in metals, plastics, and even additive manufacturing due to their popularity and conductivity. In this analysis, we present a list of these structures and an in-depth discussion of the CNT-reinforced materials can be processed using a variety of techniques, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD), ball milling, both laser melting and hot pressing. The restrictions in the production and processing of these composites additionally discussed, strengthened by many authored works. To comprehend how these composites' properties change in relation to other parameters, such as a wide range of variables, such as temperature, CNT length, diameter, etc. A summary is given, explaining various methods for performing experimental analysis and providing convincing arguments for putting the changes' causes in. Therefore, we investigate the specialized uses of these CNT-reinforced composites in industries like aerospace, energy, biomedicine, and auto, and how they can be handled further, altered to make room for less expensive and more effective fixes going forward.
Artesãs do conhecimento
Authors: Faulhaber Priscila
Published: November 2022

Apresentam-se neste livro dez depoimentos de líderes indígenas brasileiras que cursaram universidade e pós-graduação no Brasil, tendo algumas delas formação complementar em outros países. Como testemunhos, estabelecem reflexões sobre suas práticas como indígenas que chegaram à universidade, embora muitas vezes tenham ficado às margens do campo acadêmico, sem deixar, contudo, de estar vinculadas a seu meio e seus contextos de procedência. Estes materiais são relevantes, quando se considera a histórica violência envolvendo os povos indígenas em geral e as mulheres em particular.
Effect of manual lymphatic drainage on upper limb lymphedema after surgery for breast cancer
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic, Chmelová Kristína , Nováčková Marta
Published: November 2022

Objective: Evaluation of the effect of manual lymphatic drainage on lymphedema of the upper limb after previous axillary lymphadenectomy/sentinel node biopsy during the maintenance phase of lymphedema after the breast cancer surgery. Material and methods: A total of 30 patients after surgical treatment of unilateral breast cancer underwent 10 manual lymphatic drainages within 8 consecutive weeks. All patients underwent upper limb circumference measurements before and after the study and completed two specialized EORTC questionnaires (QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23). Results: The average time between surgery and admission into this study was 32.5 months. In the beginning of the study, lymphedema was present for an average of 19.8 months. At the end of a series of manual lymphatic drainages, the average volume decrease of the limb with lymphedema was 3% (1.5–5.6%). In contrary, the average loss of volume on the healthy (control) upper limb was only 0.4%. The average reduction of lymphedema volume after therapy achieved 57% (37–88%). After a series of manual lymphatic drainages, the results of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire showed a statistically significant improvement in physical and role functions, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea and constipation, while the results of the EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaire showed a statistically significant improvement in the arm and breast symptoms. There was no statistically significant deterioration in any of the monitored parameters. Conclusion: The results of the study showed a positive effect of manual lymphatic drainage on the maintenance phase of lymphedema in patients after breast cancer surgery. The questionnaires showed a significant improvement in hand and arm symptoms as well as an improvement of the other functions and symptoms affecting quality of life. Further studies should be performed on groups of patients with the maintenance phase of upper limb lymphedema to confirm or disprove our results. Key words: breast cancer – lymphedema – manual lymphatic drainage – axillary lymphadenectomy
Metastatic involvement of inguinal lymph nodes as the first sign of endometroid carcinoma of the fallopian tube
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sumperk Hospital a.s., Czech Republic, Maradová Eliška , Janošík Martin , Pilka Radovan , Marek Radim
Published: November 2022

Manifestation of ovarian carcinoma in the form of inguinal lymph node involvement represents a rare clinical situation described only by a limited number of case reports. Similarly, extraperitoneal dissemination of the tumor in the absence of advanced abdominal disease is uncommon. We report a 58-year-old female patient with a positive family history of ovarian cancer referred for lymph node enlargement in the left groin and elevation of CA 125. An ultrasound examination of the patient’s left groin revealed an enlarged lymph node of a size 4 × 3 cm, the biopsy of which confirmed a metastatic adenocarcinoma with origin in the female genital area (müllerian epithelium). The finding was suggestive of high-grade endometroid carcinoma. The patient subsequently underwent a PET/CT, with lesions suspect for the presence of viable malignant tissue in the left ovary (which was of normal size) and a lymph node conglomeration in the left groin. The patient was indicated for a radical cytoreductive surgery resulting in no macroscopic residual disease. Definitive histological examination confirmed high-grade endometroid adenocarcinoma of the left fallopian tube of histopathological stage FIGO IVB pT2b pN0 (17/0) pM1 (inguinal lymph node). The patient was diagnosed with somatic BRCA1 mutation. The patient was indicated for adjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel/carboplatin, 16 cycles were administered, and for subsequent maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitor. Currently, one year after the primary cytoreductive procedure, the patient is in complete remission of the disease. Key words: fallopian tube cancer – lymphatic spread – inguinal lymph node metastases
Triple pregnancy – etiology and early diagnosis
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vyskov Hospital, c.o., Czech Republic, Osičková Veronika , Heřman Hynek , Pilka Radovan
Published: November 2022

Objective: To provide an overview of the etiology and early diagnosis of triple pregnancy, with emphasis on the possibilities of ultrasound and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Methodology: Processing of data from the available literature on the issue of triple pregnancy. Conclusion: Spontaneous triple pregnancy conception is rare. In most cases, it is a concept associated with assisted reproduction methods. Multiple pregnancy is associated with a higher incidence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, but it also has its own specific complications. Chorionicity and amnionicity of multiple pregnancies are two important parameters in determining the strategy of dispensary care in pregnancy and management of childbirth. The use of ultrasound and MR imaging is crucial for their accurate determination in early pregnancy. Key words: multiple pregnancy – triple pregnancy – high-risk pregnancy
GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DE MOTIVAÇÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Rezende Daniela de Oliveira , Morais Irys Serri , Fuentes Mariangela Ferreira , Paro Janaina Abussanra
Published: November 2022

A Gamificação é a metodologia que propõe a utilização de mecânicas de jogos em contextos que de não entretenimento com o objetivo de motivar as pessoas a alcançarem resultados. O presente artigo possui o objetivo de avaliar o papel da gamificação como fator de motivação de colaboradores em processos de treinamento nas empresas. Trata-se de pesquisa de revisões de literatura, por meio da qual foram pesquisados temas como jogos na sociedade, importância da motivação dentro das empresas e sobre o processo de gamificação dos processos empresariais.
SUCESSÃO E PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO NAS EMPRESAS FAMILIARES: O RH COMO FATOR ESTRATÉGICO NESSE PROCESSO
Authors: Monteiro Giovana Lima , Yamauchi Jaline Mayumi , Kumanaya Daniele Regina Garcia , Moraes Luiz Edmundo de Oliveira , Bonini Luci Mendes de Melo
Published: November 2022

Este estudo aborda a sucessão e a profissionalização nas empresas familiares. São objetivos deste trabalho: estudar as diferentes formas de sucessão em empresas de diferentes idades e tamanhos em estudos de casos na produção acadêmica no Brasil de 2012 a 2020 e refletir sobre a necessidade da profissionalização dos futuros sucessores, além do conhecimento técnico, abrangendo também as habilidades interpessoais e discutir estratégias de gestão de recursos humanos para equilibrar questões familiares e negócios. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada na base de dados Google Acadêmico, com artigos publicados em português e inglês entre os anos de 2012 a 2020. Foi utilizado um total de 44 artigos considerados relevantes para o estudo. Para os artigos e/ou trabalhos com estudos de caso de sucessões nas empresas, encontraram-se 13 artigos que foram categorizados em: com plano sucessório e sem plano sucessório. Os resultados demonstraram que empresas maiores se preocupam mais com uma sucessão familiar do que as empresas menores, embora existam exceções. Concluiu-se que a preparação da sucessão é o segredo para o crescimento e longevidade das empresas familiares. Se uma empresa familiar deseja ter sucesso e longevidade, ela deve elaborar um plano de sucessão, pois quando se tem um planejamento acerca de quem são os possíveis sucessores, como serão treinados para ocupar o cargo, quais formações e experiências serão exigidas, quando esse candidato irá trabalhar na empresa, tudo se torna melhor de lidar
IMPACTOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO E-SOCIAL NO SETOR PÚBLICO NAS PREFEITURAS DE BANDEIRANTES E CORNÉLIO PROCÓPIO
Authors: Siqueira Vitor Hugo Fabian , Cavalcanti João Marcos Norberto , Diniz Luciano Matias
Published: November 2022

Este artigo busca verificar os impactos nas prefeituras de Bandeirantes e Cornélio Procópio causados pela implantação do projeto que alterou as rotinas dos profissionais contábeis, o e-Social. Ademais, visa contribuir com outros pesquisadores sendo base para futuras consultas. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um questionário com perguntas pertinentes à implantação nas prefeituras em análise. Como fundamentação teórica este estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentando um histórico da escrituração contábil, do programa Sped e do projeto e-Social, abordando ainda, estudos relacionados aos impactos e as dificuldades advindas da inserção. Os resultados demonstram que os responsáveis do departamento de pessoal obtiveram sucesso no enfrentamento das dificuldades até o momento e consideram a ferramenta como algo que simplifica as rotinas. Todavia, compreendem a importância de continuarem desenvolvendo seus conhecimentos.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları, Aleksitimi ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKPINAR Büşra , GÜMÜŞ DEMİR Zeynep
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between childhood traumas, alexithymia and difficulty in emotion regulation in university students. Relational screening model was used in the research. The sample group of the study consists of 351 university students. 83.5% of the participants (n = 293) were women and 16.5% (n = 63) were men. Informed Voluntary Consent Form, Sociodemographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Emotion Regulation Scale Short-Form were administered to the participants. Data collection was carried out online (Google Forms) through convenient sampling. Spearman Correlation Analysis and Simple Linear Regression Analysis were performed to examine the relationship and effect between non-parametric tests and sociodemographic characteristics, childhood traumas, alexithymia and emotion regulation difficulties, by looking at the normality curves in the data analysis. As a result of the research findings, a significant and positive relationship was found between the childhood traumas, alexithymia and emotion regulation difficulties of university students. In addition, it was determined that male individuals are more alexithymic than females, females are exposed to sexual abuse more than males, 24-25 age group has more difficulty in emotion regulation, and the rate of emotion regulation and alexithymia is low in the presence of a romantic relationship. It is thought that this study can contribute to the relevant literature. It is thought that the results obtained from the study will contribute to the field of clinical practice and the relevant literature. Keywords: Alexithymia, childhood traumas, difficulty in emotion regulation
Weevil damage optimization algorithm and its applications
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Muhammad Hossein , Mirinezhad S. Younes
Published: November 2022

Weevils are a type of insect with elongated snouts coming from superfamily of Curculionoidea with approximately 97,000 species. Most of them consider pest and cause environmental damages but some kinds like wheat weevil, maize weevil, and boll weevils are famous to cause huge damage on crops, especially cereal grains. This research proposes a novel swarm-based metaheuristics algorithm called Weevil Damage Optimization Algorithm (WDOA) which mimics weevils’ fly power, snout power, and damage power on crops or agricultural products. The proposed algorithm is tested with 12 benchmark unimodal and multimodal artificial landscapes or optimization test functions. Additionally, the proposed WDOA is employed in five engineering problems to check its robustness for problem solving. Problems are Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), n-Queens problem, portfolio problem, Optimal Inventory Control (OIC) problem, and Bin Packing Problem (BPP). All tests’ functions are compared with widely used benchmark algorithms of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Harmony Search (HS) algorithm, Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), Firefly Algorithm (FA), and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. Also, all problems are tested with DE, FA, and HS algorithms. The Proposed algorithm showed robustness and speed on all functions and problems by providing precision alongside with reasonable speed.
A survey on Australian supply chains during the COVID-19 pandemic and key resilience strategies
Authors: Habibi Farhad
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 pandemic was one of the most severe sources of disruptions that recently threatened the supply chain networks. As such disruptions are inevitable in today's business world, learning lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic can significantly help supply chains prepare for future disruptions. This study aims to investigate how Australian supply chains were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide some key resilience strategies to face disruptions. These strategies can assist SC managers in protecting their networks from possible disruption in future.
Kuno National Park is not yet ready for Cheetahs
Authors: Singh Uma Shanker
Published: November 2022

Ecology is a science, and the ecosystem runs on a set of principles; there is no denying this. The last Indian Cheetah was shot in 1952 in its habitat, which was more open with grassland and shrubs in the arid and sub-arid ecosystem. Over time the habitat was altered, and the last Cheetah is reported to take refuge in the wooded Sal (Shorea robusta) forest of the then Madhya Pradesh. The situation has worsened since then; let us admit it. Introducing Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) from Namibia is a decision taken in haste without considering its guild ecology. This action will not only distract our attention from the deteriorating forest ecosystem of the country but also from other pressing and critical conservation priorities. Five females and three males were relocated to Kuno National Park (KNP) on 17th September 2022. It was decided earlier that Asiatic lions would be relocated to KNP. Still, it was shelved, and the introduction of Cheetahs was put on a fast track despite the Supreme Court’s earlier decision against the introduction of Cheetahs in KNP. The Supreme Court (SC) stated in its order way back in 2013 that “The decision taken by MoEF (Ministry of Environment and Forest) for introduction of African Cheetahs first to Kuno and then Asiatic lion, is arbitrary, an illegal and clear violation of the statutory requirements provided under the Wildlife Protection Act. The order of MoEF to introduce African Cheetahs into Kuno cannot stand in the eye of the law, and the same is quashed”. A survey was conducted to relocate Cheetahs, and out of the three locations, KNP was chosen; the other two were: Shahgarh Landscape in Jaisalmer and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. The Supreme Court, in its order in 2020, permitted Cheetah introduction on an experimental basis. The stated objective of the ministry of environment and forest in this project is: “Establish viable Cheetah meta-population in India that allows the Cheetah to perform its functional role as a top predator and provides space for the expansion of the Cheetah within its historical range, thereby contributing to its global conservation efforts”. However, the stated goal will not be able to fulfill its desired purpose.
FORECASTING THE LEVEL OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Budagov Artur S. , Martynova Yulia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2022

Innovative activity as a significant factor affecting the level of economic development of the region, attractiveness for investors requires close study and analysis. Predictive assessment of the future state is also becoming important in order to find ways to correct the manifestation of negative trends. This article discusses the option of making a forecast using a neural network, as well as modeling the behavior of a time series using ARIMA processes.
MODERNIZATION OF THE APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Trofimova Natalia N.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to rethink the universal concept of “Just in Time”, which gained popularity in production management after the introduction of the Japanese Kanban management system. New trends dictate the need for its modernization and the elaboration and implementation of new production management principles that meet the modern requirements of economic development. The new management technology should include parameters that will allow to bring the integrated management of research, development, design, production and sales to a more perfect level. We are talking about global systems of product development (TDS), production (TPS) and marketing (TMS). In order to provide consumers with a high level of QCD and thus respond quickly and effectively to changing customer requests and external changes, it is necessary to apply technology based on a system of triple management concepts – Advanced TDS, TPS & TMS for the active implementation of a unified international quality management system and optimization of the location of production sites.
ECONOMY AND FINANCE OF HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN RUSSIA IN VARIOUS FORMS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Vlasova Victoria M. , Vorobiova Larisa S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2022

The article proposes a classification of the forms of high-tech companies operating in the Russian Federation, depending on their work with high technologies. Companies with signs of using individual components of high technologies, companies that use high technologies in a complex way, companies that acquire high technologies, small innovative enterprises, as well as companies with a complete innovative production cycle are identified. The features of the organization in various forms of high-tech companies in the economy and finance are shown, namely, the construction of financial and economic work based on their technological development, the use of open innovations, the window of open innovations, the management of patents and licenses, as well as innovative development funds and intellectual capital. A primary comparative analysis of financial reporting forms was carried out, new types of income and expenses received by providing own innovative projects to the side and attracting projects of third-party individuals-inventors and organizations on a mutually beneficial basis are shown. The methods of comparative analysis of absolute values and the share of such indicators as net profit, retained earnings, and in its composition the part that is aimed at innovation, return on equity and investments, sources of financing of intellectual activity are used. Analytical information is useful for the owners of high-tech companies, commercial banks, publicprivate partnerships, management decision-making on the use of scientific ideas and the results of a feasibility study in the company’s scientific and production cycle or their commercialization.
MODELING INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT NEGOTIATION SOFTWARE FOR THE PURPOSES OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kolesnikova Tatiana V. , Rudaya Elena A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2022

Social sustainability and development of Russian international economic ties depends on many factors, with human resources taking the leading role. The ability to build solid long-term and mutually beneficial economic relations with foreign counterparts is considered to be one of the key competencies of a specialist in foreign economic activity. In this regard, the priorities of the Russian higher education system include the training of modern-day specialists with competencies in the field of entrepreneurship, international business communication, emotional intelligence, who are able to work with state-of-the-art technologies. This article is devoted to the study of how international contract negotiation software (AI chatbot) has been implemented in the educational process in Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (SUAI). The article presents the key provisions on the specifics of training specialists in the sphere of international economic activity, then it proceeds to the structure of international negotiation process preceding the conclusion of an international sales contract and, finally, to the history of developing the artificial intelligence chatbot software that allows SUAI students to build the skills of negotiating international trade contracts with foreign partners in the English language.
THE EXPORT COMPONENT IN THE TURNOVER OF THE NORTH-WESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT AS AN INDICATOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION’S ECONOMY IN CONDITIONS OF INCREASING UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kornilova Svetlana V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the export component in the turnover of the North-Western Federal District as an indicator of the development of the region’s economy in conditions of increasing uncertainty. The study is based on statistical data of the customs service on trade turnover. The results of the study are applicable to the participants of foreign economic activity – exporters in relation to the planning of their foreign trade activities.
Redesign of Centrifugal Pump with Capacity 286.8 M3/hrs and Head 32 Metre at Karawang International Industrial City
Authors: Handoko Susilo , Wibowo Hanif Arif , Kasturi Kasturi
Published: November 2022

Mechanical equipment has an important role to support the needs of a process. There is mechanical equipment, namely a pump that functions to move liquid fluid from one place to another through the piping medium. Based on report from customer, Centrifugal pump ETA-N 150 x 125 - 315 which functions as supply distribution of clean water from Water Treatment Plant (WTP) to the Karawang area International Industrial City (KIIC) experienced a decrease in capacity and Head and happened unbalance on the pump drive motor rotor. After an investigation by the team engineering PT. TG Engineering, found problems such as heavy corrosion and corrosion erosion on surface impeller, spoons impeller and volute chamber, deep scratch and light corrosion on shaft / shaft, as well as malfunction bearing on bearing pump and bearing pump drive motor unbalance. Referring to the results of the investigation, the authors design and select centrifugal pump components based on the results of the investigation. So that after calculating the dimensions of impeller, shaft, key and component selection such as type bearing, lubrication bearing, as well as coupling.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KERUSAKAN PRINTER BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Ardianto Yosi , Sutomo Budi , Saputri Tri Aristi
Published: November 2022

Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu cabang kecerdasan buatan yang mempelajari bagaimana mengadopsi cara seorang pakar berpikir dan bernalar dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, dan membuat suatu keputusan maupun mengambil kesimpulan dari sejumlah fakta yang ada. Sampai saat ini sudah ada beberapa hasil perkembangan sistem pakar dalam berbagai bidang sesuai dengan kepakaran seseorang. pada penelitian ini penulis ingin membuat sistem pakar tentang diagnosa kerusakan printer yang berbasis android dengan metode backward chaining agar masyarakat bisa menangani kerusakan pada printer mereka. Dengan begitu masyarakat bisa mendiagnosa kerusakan pada printernya dengan smartphone mereka tanpa harus membawa ke tempat service terdahulu. Penalaran aplikasi   sistem   pakar ini menggunakan metode inferensi Backward chaining. Dimana pada Backward chaining ini digambarkan dalam hal tujuan yang dapat di penuhi dengan pemenuhan sub tujuan. Menggunakan pendekatan goal-driven di mulai dari harapan apa yang akan terjadi (hipotesis) dan kemudian mencari bukti yang mendukung (atau berlawanan) dengan harapan kita.
APLIKASI SELEKSI PENERIMAAN CALON TENAGA KONTRAK SATPOL PP
Authors: Aprilia Rizka
Published: November 2022

Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam memelihara ketentraman dan ketertiban umum serta menegakkan Peraturan Daerah. Organisasi dan tata kerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Daerah Satpol PP dapat berkedudukan di Daerah Provinsi dan Daerah/Kota. Definisi lain mengenai Polisi Pamong Praja adalah sebagai salah satu Badan Pemerintah yang bertugas memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban umum atau Pegawai Negara yang bertugas menjaga keamanan. Calon tenaga kontrak harus mengikuti dan lulus pemeriksaan dengan sistem gugur yang meliputi materi dan urutan kegiatan yaitu seleksi administrasi, seleksi kesehatan, seleksi kesamaptaan atau jasmani, seleksi akademik dan seleksi wawancara.Kegiatan Seleksi tenaga kontrak merupakan kegiatan yang sering dilaksanakan oleh Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Adapun beberapa proses seleksi yang dilakukan dan di rasa kurang memuaskan atau kurang siap yaitu seleksi pengetahuan umum, menjawab soal-soal pilihan ganda. Proses penilaian hingga didapatkan hasil akhir tersebut dilakukan kurang lebih membutuhkan waktu beberapa hari. Maka dibuat lah sebuah sistem Computer Based Test (CBT) untuk mempermudah dalam proses mengerjaan dan juga menilaian dalam proses seleksi calon tenanga kerja Satpol PP. CBT (Computer Based Text) yaitu sebuah pelaksanaan tes dengan menggunakan komputer yang dilengkapi dengan perangkat khusus yang dikembangkan untuk tes dengan tingkat kesulitan yang sama dengan tes tertulis. Kenapa pelaksanaan CBT ini sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan tes, karena dengan pelaksanaan tes ini sangat mempermudah dalam tahap koresi dan dapat meminimalisir tindak kecurangan yang diantarnya adalah kebocoran soal, mencotek pada saat tes dan bahkan perubahan nilai ujian.
Avaliação da prevalência de Erros Inatos do Metabolismo no Hospital Infantil Doutor Jeser Amarante Faria (Joinville – SC) de 2012 a 2017
Authors: Pereira Eduardo Manoel , Maia Thayná Patachini , Schwaab Bruna , Dos Reis Letícia de Oliveira , Moreira Jorge Matheus Rodrigues , Dal-Magro Débora Delwing , De Lima Daniela Delwing
Published: November 2022

Erros Inatos do Metabolismo (EIMs) são distúrbios bioquímicos resultantes da ausência ou anormalidade de uma enzima ou seu cofator, resultando em desarranjos metabólicos e alterações neurológicas em crianças. Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de Erros Inatos do Metabolismo no Hospital Infantil Doutor Jeser Amarante Faria, em Joinville - SC (Brasil). Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo quantitativo descritivo, com coleta de dados secundários oriundos de prontuário eletrônico. Foram incluídos todos os pacientes diagnosticados com EIM no período de 2012 a 2017. Resultados: 1207 registros foram analisados, porém apenas 318 casos tiveram diagnóstico confirmado. Os EIMs apresentaram distribuição similar entre os gêneros, porém houve predominância de etnia branca. Depleção de volume e intolerância à lactose foram mais descritos, porém hipercolesterolemia pura foi o EIM mais presente entre os casos de confirmação de diagnóstico, que demorou mais de dez anos em metade dos casos. Os EIMs permanecem negligenciados, sendo fundamentais os esforços para fomentar a reflexão acerca de políticas públicas voltadas para seu manejo mais adequado.
Effect of folic acid supplementation to Lohmann Brown layers diet on performance, egg quality and folic acid content of eggs and serum
Authors: AL_Shimary Abeer K. , Jameel Yasser J.
Published: November 2022

Sometimes, customers added folic acid to layer diet to enhance brown egg shell color. This supplementation may lead to increase the content of folic acid in serum and eggs. The increment of folic acid in egg lead to produce folate egg that it will be beneficial to customers health especially pregnant women. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of supplementation of folic acid enriched diet on layer performance, egg quality, and folic acid content of egg and serum. Five thousand Lohmann classic brown laying hen’s type were use in this experiment. At the first period, hens were fed on basal diet according to Lohmann Classic Brown nutrition requirement guide. The Second period of the experiment, all hens were fed same basal diet enriched with folic acid with 1mg/kg of feed. Eggs were collected and blood samples were collected from the layers at the end of the first and second periods for measuring folic acid content of egg and serum by using HPLC & ELIZA respectively. Egg quality were measuring by calculating of egg weight, albumin height, albumin diameter, yolk height, yolk diameter, yolk color, shell thickness and Haugh unit.
Influence of Internship Exposure on Entrepreneurial Engagement between Food and Beverage Diploma Graduates from Tertiary Institutions
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Binyanya Benard , Wandolo Monica ,   Kenyatta University
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship is recognized as a beacon of business start-ups. It drives individuals to realize their synergy, visualize and strategize / focus towards entrepreneurial path. It is a vibrant process aimed at creating economic returns through innovations. This study sought to determine the influence of internship exposure on entrepreneurial engagement between food and beverage diploma graduates from tertiary institutions. The study was informed by Human Capital Theory. An explanatory research design was adopted. Apart from graduates, lecturers from tertiary institutions that offer food and beverage courses also formed part of the respondents. Specifically, 14 institutions from Nairobi County were targeted for the study, which included two public universities, four private universities, three government technical institutions and five private training colleges. Fishers formula was used to derive the sample size from the population. Using purposive sampling technique and self-administered questionnaires, qualitative and quantitative data was collected. Descriptive and inferential procedures were used in data analysis. For quantitative data, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used, while for qualitative data, thematic analysis was used. From the inferential analysis, the findings indicated that internship exposure do not have significant effects on entrepreneurial engagements. The study concluded that internship exposure nurtures the graduates towards starting their own entrepreneurial engagement. Internship enables the graduate to build confidence, it is an eye opener for viable ventures and it’s a network through interaction with diverse personalities. The study recommends that it should be essential that industry representatives work closely with hospitality programs and educators to ensure that students are developing realistic advancement expectations and positive perceptions of their future in the hospitality industry. Keywords: Internship Exposure, Entrepreneurial Engagement, Tertiary Institutions
دلالات الواو والفاء في قصص السابقين من سورة الكهف وآثارهما في التناسب والمدة الزمانية
Authors: Kamarudin Muhammad Hafizullah , Mustapha Nik Hanan
Published: November 2022

الملخص
لا يخلو حرف من الحروف في القرآن الكريم إلا وله معنى فريد يختاره الله تعالى اختيارا دقيقا؛ بحيث لا يمكن إسقاط الحرف أو تبديله بحرف آخر، وإلا سيتغير المعنى ويخالف مراد الله تعالى؛ لذلك، تتطرق هذه الدراسة إلى كشف دلالة الواو والفاء للعطف في آيات قصص السابقين من سورة الكهف وآثارهما في التناسب والمدة الزمانية، وتبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بتصميم تحليل المحتوى؛ بحيث تجمع البيانات من أربعة كتب في التفاسير اللغوية، وهي: الكشاف للزمخشري، والبحر المحيط لأبي حيان، وروح المعاني للألوسي، والتحرير والتنوير لابن عاشور، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ورود الدلالات المختلفة لهذين الحرفين، وقد تشترك الدلالتان في موضع واحد من بعض الآيات المحددة، وأثرّت المعاني المتعددة لكلا الحرفين في التناسب بين حبكتي القصة أو القصتين غير أن المدة الزمانية تكون أقوى في حرف الفاء دون الواو.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الواو العاطفة، الفاء العاطفة، قصص السابقين، التناسب، المدة الزمانية.
Radiofrequency in arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review
Authors: Vij Neeraj , Liu Joseph N. , Amin Nirav
Published: November 2022

Background: Radiofrequency has seen an increase in use in orthopedics including cartilage lesion debridement in the hip and knee as well as many applications in arthroscopic shoulder surgery. The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the safety and usage of radiofrequency in the shoulder.Methods: This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (international registry) and followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. Embase and PubMed were searched using: “shoulder,” “rotator cuff,” “biceps,” “acromion” AND “monopolar,” “bipolar,” “ablation,” “coblation,” and “radiofrequency ablation.” The title and abstract review were performed independently. Any discrepancies were addressed through open discussion.Results: A total of 63 studies were included. Radiofrequency is currently utilized in impingement syndrome, fracture fixation, instability, nerve injury, adhesive capsulitis, postoperative stiffness, and rotator cuff disease. Adverse events, namely superficial burns, are limited to case reports and case series, with higher-level evidence demonstrating safe use when used below the temperature threshold. Bipolar radiofrequency may decrease operative time and decrease the cost per case.Conclusions: Shoulder radiofrequency has a wide scope of application in various shoulder pathologies. Shoulder radiofrequency is safe; however, requires practitioners to be cognizant of the potential for thermal burn injuries. Bipolar radiofrequency may represent a more efficacious and economic treatment modality. Safety precautions have been executed by institutions to cut down patient complications from shoulder radiofrequency. Future research is required to determine what measures can be taken to further minimize the risk of thermal burns.
Effect of Starter Culture on Bacterial Activity and Nutritive Value of Fruit Yoghurt
Authors:   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, the University of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan., Mukhtar Shanza
Published: November 2022

Yoghurt is a cultured, semisolid and curdled food product. It is made from fermented milk by a bacterium. Whereas, the fruit yoghurts are milk products that are fermented by special cultures of Lacto bacteria. The aim of the study was to examine the nutritional quality by proximate analysis and also to find out microbiological status by total bacterial and plate count of fruit yoghurt. The variation in nutritive value and microbiological load among fresh and stored fruit yoghurt was also evaluated. The results revealed that the carbohydrates are increased in commercial yoghurt and decreased after storage in both types of yoghurts. Similarly, moisture, Ash, fat, protein and acidity were significantly increased after storage in both types of yoghurts. The pH values were significantly decreased during storage. Fruit curd was highly acidified rather than fruit yoghurts. The total viable count was also highly significant in both types of yoghurt during storage. High bacterial activity was found in fruit curd than in fruit yoghurt. Lactobacilli were identified in all fruit curd than in fruit yoghurt thermophilic bacteria were also detected.
THE ROLE OF STREET FOOD VENDING TO THE VENDOR’S HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN ILALA MUNICIPALITY IN DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Karondo Jackline , Tumaini Ubaldus ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE)
Published: November 2022

This paper investigated the role of street food vending to the vendors' household welfare in Ilala Municipality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Specifically, it examined the motivation for undertaking food vending and determined income earned from this business. Also, it assessed the influence of socio-economic characteristics of street food vendors to their householdâ€™s welfare. A cross-sectional study design was applied involving multi-stage sampling techniques. Data were collected from 297 street food vendors using a semi-structured questionnaire. Applying both descriptive and inferential analysis, it was found that many people engage in street food vending because it requires small capital to start and that it generates a substantial income per month. Further, using binary logistics regression, it was established that the vendorâ€™s household welfare are most likely to be influenced by vendorâ€™s socio-economic characteristics such as vendorâ€™s level of formal education (p < 0.05), household size (p < 0.000), street food vending business premise (p < 0.05) and loan from financial institutions (p < 0.001). It is concluded that many people engage in street food vending because it requires small capital to start and a source of reasonable income to meet their daily requirements. Also, the vendorâ€™s level of formal education, presence of other active members earning some income in the household, operating in a permanent structure and borrowing capital from financial institutions are key factors for increasing sales and profit and ultimately improve vendorâ€™s household welfare. It is recommended that the local government should improve street food vending by providing appropriate business education to street food vendors. Also, vendors should be encouraged to operate their businesses in a permanent and affordable structures
Discovery of two new species of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) from Mizoram, Northeast India
Authors: Singh Sushil
Published: November 2022

Two new species of liverworts, Telaranea mizoramensis Sushil K. Singh sp. nov. (Lepidoziaceae) and Cylindrocolea mizoramensis Sushil K. Singh sp. nov. (Cephaloziellaceae) are described from Mizoram, Northeast India.