bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS AND NEW DIGITAL HORIZONS
Authors: Карпунина Евгения Константиновна , Соболевская Татьяна Григорьевна
Published: January 2021

Целью исследования является разработка методологического подхода к идентификации рисков экономической безопасности региона, возникающих в условиях цифровизации, их оценке и выбору инструментария нивелирования. Авторы обосновали, что в условиях цифровизации появляется спектр новых рисков, влияющих на состояние каждого структурного компонента экономической безопасности региона. Авторы систематизировали данные риски в соответствии со структурными особенностями экономической безопасности (риск утечки информации и сбоев, риск недопроизводства ВРП, риск потери доходов бюджета региона, риск сбоя финансовой системы, риск усиления неравенства, риск роста безработицы, риск социальной нестабильности, риск цифрового отставания), предложили подход к их оценке. Научной новизной исследования является предложенная авторами модель риск-ориентированного управления экономической безопасностью региона на основе идентификации рисков, оценка которых возможна через индикаторы экономической безопасности и их пороговые значения, а также рисков, сложно поддающихся оценке (с помощью применения статистических методов).

The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to identifying the risks of economic security in the region that arise in the context of digitalization, their assessment and selection of leveling tools. The authors proved that in the conditions of digitalization, a range of new risks appears that affect the state of each structural component of the region's economic security. The authors have classified these risks according to the structural peculiarities of economic security (risk of leaks and failures, the risk of underproduction of GRP, the risk of loss of budget revenues of the region, the risk of failure of the financial system, the risk of inequality, risk of unemployment, the risk of social instability risk of digital gap), suggested an approach to their evaluation. The scientific novelty of the research is the model of risk-based management of economic security of the region proposed by the authors, based on the identification of risks that can be assessed through indicators of economic security and their threshold values, as well as risks that are difficult to assess (using the statistical method).
TWO-CRITERIA APPROACH IN GAMES WITH NATURE AND ITS APPLICATION TO STOCK INVESTMENT
Authors: Горелик Виктор Александрович , Золотова Татьяна Валерьяновна
Published: January 2021

Предложена модель принятия решений в задачах фондового инвестирования как игра с природой с известными вероятностями состояний. Целью исследования является разработка новых принципов принятия решений в играх с природой и их применение для анализа статистических данных и выбора стратегий фондового инвестирования. В качестве оценки эффективности принимается математическое ожидание выигрыша инвестора, а в качестве оценки риска - среднеквадратическое отклонение. Эта двухкритериальная задача формализуется путем перевода оценки риска в ограничение. Научная новизна результатов исследования заключается в получении аналитического метода решения возникающей нелинейной задачи математического программирования и алгоритма поиска оптимальной смешанной стратегии. Приведен практический пример применения предложенных методов нахождения стратегий инвестирования на базе реальных статистических данных.

A decision-making model in stock investment problems is proposed as a game with nature with known state probabilities. The aim of the study is to develop new principles of decision-making in games with nature and their application for the analysis of statistical data and the choice of stock investment strategies. The mathematical expectation of the investor's payoff is taken as an assessment of efficiency, and the standard deviation as a risk assessment. This two-criteria problem is formalized by translating risk assessment into a constraint. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in obtaining the analytical method for solving an arising nonlinear problem of mathematical programming and the algorithm for finding the optimal mixed strategy. The practical example of the application of the proposed methods for finding investment strategies based on real statistical data is given.
La pedagogía praxeológica y su fundamento teórico desde el constructivismo pedagógico
Authors: Dueñas Gaitán Félix Fernando
Published: January 2021

Sin resumen.
Sostenibilidad
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin
Published: January 2021

El objetivo general del presente artículo de revisión es caracterizar la categoría sostenibilidad teniendo como derrotero en primer lugar su historia desde la década de 1960 hasta el presente y en segundo lugar su relación con las diferentes sostenibilidades (fuerte y débil) y los diferentes capitales (natural y transformado) como variables para comprender y solucionar las problemáticas del siglo XXI. La metodología es de corte cualitativo y el método es de revisión documental por matrices. La principal conclusión, es que la sostenibilidad es una categoría amplia que se puede entender desde las ciencias de la sostenibilidad como la capacidad resiliente que tiene un ecosistema frente a las perturbaciones y también desde los postulados económicos donde se diferencia entre sostenibilidad fuerte y débil.
Extensionismo en la cadena productiva ovinos en la ciudad de méxico
Authors: López Georgel Moctezuma , Ramírez Sánchez Eric Uriel , Velázquez Fragoso Lourdes
Published: January 2021

Objetivo. Evaluar el programa de trabajo de los extensionistas pecuarios de la cadena productiva ovinos dirigido a pequeños productores dentro de los niveles I y II de la CDMX (aquellos que tiene las menores superficies y hatos ganaderos), con el acompañamiento del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), para presentar los resultados de las innovaciones tecnológicas que se implementaron en la cadena ovinos.

Metodología. Investigación cuantitativa basada en un análisis descriptivo de la evaluación de resultados obtenida a partir de la aplicación de varios indicadores a los datos obtenidos del instrumento de investigación denominado como bitácora (registro del trabajo) de campo, y cuya muestra se conformó de 81 ovinocultores los cuales representan al total de los productores atendidos por los extensionistas.

Resultados. Los logros que se obtuvieron por eslabón de la cadena productiva ovinos fueron los siguientes: para el caso de la producción se alcanzó el 94.4% de la meta, en transformación se obtuvieron los resultados más relevantes ya que se alcanzaron logros del 114.3% y 100%, con respecto a la comercialización los resultados fueron los menos satisfactorios ya que se alcanzó 0% y 84.1% y con relación a la organización las metas se cubrieron en los niveles del 42.9%, 27.3% y 50%.

Limitaciones. El programa de extensionismo funciona con presupuestos anuales, el cual tiene que ser autorizado para su renovación, lo cual implica un trámite burocrático que retrasa los inicios de las actividades y, por otro lado, tanto los extensionistas como los productores sujetos a atención no tienen continuidad, situación que no permite dar un seguimiento de mediano y largo plazo.

Originalidad. Las actividades de acompañamiento técnico - metodológico y asesoría se llevaron a cabo principalmente en doce comunidades con ovinocultores de escasos recursos de las cuatro alcaldías (antes delegaciones) del sureste de la Ciudad de México: Milpa Alta, Tláhuac, Tlalpan y Xochimilco.

Conclusión: Las acciones de asistencia técnica de los extensionistas pecuarios abarcaron cuatro eslabones de la cadena ovinos: i) producción, ii) transformación (industrialización o agregación de valor), iii) comercialización y iv) organización. Asimismo, los técnicos implementaron ocho innovaciones de la siguiente manera: eslabón primario, 1) medicina preventiva (inmunización y control parasitario) y 2) manejo del parto; eslabón transformación, 3) buenas prácticas de manufactura, 4) elaboración de productos cárnicos diferentes a la barbacoa y 5) elaboración de productos lácteos; eslabón de comercialización, 6) punto fijo de venta y 7) registros económicos para toma de decisiones y eslabón de organización, 8) asociación o agrupamiento de los productores de ovinos a partir de su capacidad productiva y la unificación de intereses.
Las inteligencias múltiples en las representaciones sociales en la educación de los estudiantes de la primera infancia
Authors: Arguello Muñoz Ferdy Carina , Velásquez Quintana Gustavo , Arrieta Fontalvo Ángela María
Published: January 2021

El compromiso de los docentes es formar infantes con iniciativa, sentido crítico y creativo, con capacidad para solucionar problemas. Algunos, en cambio, analizan y resuelven problemas matemáticos, elaboran mapas conceptuales, desarrollan habilidades sonoras, entre otras. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se optó por utilizar el enfoque de investigación cualitativa el cual permite comprender el complejo mundo de la experiencia vivida desde el punto de vista de las personas que la viven. Como conclusiones los docentes se deben involucrar cada día en el proceso educativo, las inteligencias múltiples, saber cómo estimularlas en el aula; lo que ayudaría al infante a desarrollar su potencial y su desarrollo integral; es importante que el docente trabaje en mejorar el aprendizaje; darle más oportunidades al alumno y que desarrolle su talento mediante las actividades propuestas.
Soporte social y estructuras habitacionales en la calidad de vida de las familias en la zona 1, comas 2019
Authors: León Urraca Lucia de Lourdes , Huayta Franco Yolanda Josefina
Published: January 2021

La investigación soporte social y estructuras habitacionales en la calidad de vida de las familias en la zona 1 Comas 2019, objetivo fue determinar la incidencia del Soporte social y estructuras habitacionales en la calidad de vida de las familias en la zona 1 Comas 2019. Con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo sustantiva y diseño no experimental. Una población de 8751 familias de la zona 1 del distrito de Comas, una muestra de 368 estudiantes extraídos mediante muestro probabilístico. Se realizó la validez de los instrumentos de soporte social, estructuras habitacionales y calidad de vida, la confiabilidad tomó con los resultados y el reporte de soporte emocional fue de 0.948, variable de estructuras habitacionales tuvo el valor de 0.986 y calidad de vida de 0.950 indicando el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach tiene relación muy alta y en estadística inferencial se empleó la prueba de regresión lineal múltiple. Se concluyó que, existe incidencia de las condiciones del soporte social y las estructuras en la calidad de vida de las familias en la zona 1 Comas, 2019, el modelo logístico es significativo (p<0,05); se ajusta bien a los datos (Desviación con p><0,05); y explica el 64% de la variable dependiente calidad de vida. ><0,05); se ajusta bien a los datos de (Desviación con p<0,05); y explica el 64% de la variable dependiente calidad de vida.
Impact of Additional Physical Activity Program on Motor Abilities Development in School Children
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Podgorica, Montenegro, Popovic Vanja , Arifi Fitim ,   University of Tetovo, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Tetovo, North Macedonia, Zarkovic Boris ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia, Corluka Marin ,   University of Mostar, Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to determine there is a statistically significant difference in motor ability indicators in children of early school age before and after the defined experimental process. The total number of subjects is 40 and the subjects was divided into two subsamples: a subsample of boys (n = 20) with an average age of 6.20 ± 0.34 years and a subsample of a girls (n = 20) with an average age of 6.16 ± 0.62 years. All subjects were participants in the program of the sports school of the children fitness centre Smart Gym from Podgorica. Subsamples were subjected to an experimental process lasting 8 weeks. Immediately before and after the experimental process, motor abilities were measured using the following 10 tests: 5m sprint, 10m sprint, standing long jump, polygon backwards, bent arm hang, sit and reach, climbing and descending, stork balance stand test, sit ups, and throw and catch test. The results of the study show that the experimental process was successful in improving the polygon backwards, forward deep bend and throw and catch test in boys and stork balance stand test, sit ups and throw and catch test in girls. Such a program could improve the working methodology in all sport schools throughout Montenegro.
Autologous Tenocyte Implantation (ATI) and the Use of Collagen Scaffolds: a Case Report of a Novel Surgical Treatment for Gluteal Tendon Repair
Authors:   1Hip Arthroscopy Australia, Richmond, Australia,   2Swinburne University, Melbourne, Australia,   3The Northern Hospital, Melbourne, Australia,   4Centre for Health and Exercise Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia,   5Joint Health Institute Ltd, Melbourne, Australia
Published: January 2021

Background: Ortho-biological therapies such as platelet-rich plasma and autologous tenocyte implantation injections are hypothesized to introduce cellular mediators such as growth factors into tendons, promoting natural healing. Methods: This case introduces a 63-year-old female with an extensive history of lateral hip pain and treatment refractory tendinopathy with tearing. She underwent open surgery to repair the gluteus medius tendon, using supplementary autologous tenocyte implantation (ATI) in conjunction with a Celgro (Orthocell, Perth, Australia) collagen scaffold. Level of evidence: 4 Results: She had normal function in the hip at 12 months. MRI scans post-operatively at 12 months showed a marked reduction in inflammation, an intact tendon and a reduction in atrophic changes in the muscle belly. Conclusion: Surgical repair of a large degenerate tear of the gluteus medius tendon, augmented with autologous tenocyte implantation in a collagen scaffold led to an excellent patient outcome and MRI findings demonstrated tendon healing with improved tendon structure and reduced inflammation.
DIGITAL GOVERNMENT: DYNAMICS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN STATE AND RUSSIAN SOCIETY IN THE HEAT OF COVID-19
Authors: Ryzhenok Anna , Shangaraev Ruslan
Published: January 2021

In the 21st century, one of the dominants of the modern stage of development of states is the elevation of the role of information and communication technologies ( the ICT), which, in turn, are actively implemented and used in the public administration system, creating new effective means of interaction between government bodies, citizens and various commercial structures. A striking example of the interaction between states and people is electronic government (E-government). Digital maturity is a key indicator of the readiness of the state and companies to implement digital solutions in their processes. At the same time, the coronavirus pandemic has already forced large companies to reconsider their strategies in favor of investments in digital technologies.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: January 2021

The development of entrepreneurship after the coronavirus in Russia is becoming more urgent than ever. The imposed restrictions and the current conditions will not affect in any way a large system-forming business, it will be difficult for representatives of medium and small business.

There are many factors that have a negative impact on the growth of entrepreneurship, however, there is also a need to improve the business climate.

Therefore, most of the factors lie in relations with the state. Key proposals include improving legislation that removes barriers, reducing the cost of “entering” the contract system, shaping appropriate tax and financial policies, and creating an entrepreneurial culture. But despite all the problems, business activity in Russia is developing. Obviously, this process is not as successful and efficient as it can be.

Investing capital in the production of goods is always a risk for companies. But due to the risk, companies profit from the production of this product. It is important to comply with all laws, you need to act on the basis of legislation, as well as acquire all the licenses that are necessary for production and sale. These factors are key to the successful operation of an enterprise in a given pattern.

In the process of forming certain internal and external conditions in the country, favorable directions are provided in the development of the functioning of entrepreneurial structures in a separate business environment.

The business environment is a complex set of components that form the likelihood and ability to have entrepreneurship that promotes activity and economic development. Business environment factors test the efficiency of the work environment, affecting the ability of a business to operate and determining activity. Consequently, entrepreneurship is the development of external and internal factors of the research environment [8].

Entrepreneurship in Russia is in its current situation in difficult conditions of existence and is associated with many problems that small businesses need to step out of the shadows, act outside the framework of the law, or on the map of destruction and complete bankruptcy. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly monitor the influence of external and internal factors to improve the business climate in Russia.

Therefore, the issue of the development of entrepreneurship is highly dependent on the characteristics identified in the study of their impact on the development of entrepreneurship in Russia.
Accounting for changes in the norms of expenditure of material resources in the flow of value creation by an industrial enterprise
Authors: Mizikovskiy Igor'
Published: January 2021

Accounting for changes in the norms of material resources is a complex and urgent problem due to the systematic increase in their frequency and direction. The management's request for a systematic presentation of data on these changes, which is adequately reflected in the management information space of an economic entity in the industrial sphere, is updated. The article offers an improved method of structuring and maintaining accounting registers of standardized material resources and their reflection, taking into account changes in the process of forming the cost of products (services, goods) according to the standards.
Methodological basis for evaluating the effectiveness of measures taken by the territorial divisions of the Bank of Russia to counteract unfair practices and illegal activities in the financial market
Authors: Rodionov Aleksey , Kuznetsov Sergey
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates and graphically presents a set of contradictions that determine the modern dialectic of the development of the illegal activity sector in the financial market. The complex of factors influencing the development of the illegal activity sector in the financial market is systematized. A system of indicators-factors that determine (characterize) the development of the illegal activity sector in the financial market has been developed.
LA APERTURA COMERCIAL DE LOS PRODUCTOS CULTURALES DE MÉXICO (2008-2017)
Authors: Corte Cruz Pablo Sigfrido
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo analiza el grado de participación comercial de los bienes culturales de México a partir de la Condición Marshall-Lerner. Se considera un modelo de serie de tiempo, en el cual se pueda detectar el papel del tipo de cambio real en la exportación e importación de los productos culturales, a partir de los datos del Sistema de Cuentas Satelitales de Cultura, que publica el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Los resultados señalan que la balanza comercial de cultura es inelástica; esto implica la demanda interna de productos similares provenientes del exterior, principalmente, de Estados Unidos. Si bien hay un alto grado de apertura comercial, esto no se refleja en el sector de la cultura. Se concluye que, a pesar de la apertura comercial, la influencia cultural de México es mínima.
IMPACTOS MONETARIOS SOBRE LA RENTABILIDAD DEL MERCADO ACCIONARIO EN MÉXICO: UN ANÁLISIS DE CAMBIO DE RÉGIMEN MARKOVIANO
Authors: Arriaga Navarrete Rosalinda , Sosa Castro Miriam , Rodríguez Nava Abigail
Published: January 2021

Los objetivos inflacionarios pueden verse presionados por perturbaciones y fuertes volatilidades en los mercados financieros y cambiarios. Por ello, el mercado accionario y los tipos de cambio son fundamentales en la transmisión de la política monetaria, dadas las relaciones que tienen con la demanda agregada y los precios. El presente trabajo analiza la incidencia de las variables monetarias clave en la actividad de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, durante el periodo 2008-2019, a través de un modelo que incorpora quiebres estructurales, y un Vector Autorregresivo con Cambio de Régimen (MS-VAR). Las estimaciones verifican la influencia de la tasa de política monetaria; las primas de riesgos de los bonos gubernamentales y corporativos; y el tipo de cambio en el mercado accionario, identificando la respuesta diferenciada ante escenarios de alta y baja volatilidad.
PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA: IMPACT ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE AND MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Osunde Carl
Published: January 2021

Privatization is the transfer of assets, ownership and control of state owned enterprises from the public sector to private sector. This research was conducted to examine the impact of privatization on employees’ performance and managerial implications as a result of privatization of public enterprises. This current study reveals that post privatization can lead to massive job cuts, job insecurity especially among junior workers. Privatization increase job satisfaction, training and development opportunities, increase in salary and favourable working conditions which improves employees’ productivity and performance. This present research was conducted using respondents from Dangote Cement PLC, a privatized company previously known as Benue Cement Company in Nigeria and the findings of this research matched with previous researches on the impact of privatization in developed and developing countries such as United Kingdom, Japan, Nigeria, India and Ghana.
THE LIFE SPAN OF THE MILITARY OFFICER IN TURKEY
Authors: Çaya Sinan
Published: January 2021

In this study it is attempted to get a notion about the average life span of officers in Turkey. Ten random issues of The Journal of the Association of Retired Officers are employed for this purpose. The last pages of the mentioned journal are devoted to obituary notices, where names, military branches and decease dates are entered. The military record or registry (numéro d'inscription/Regisriernummer) of each is also included and this is the critical knowledge, since the number provides the graduation dates, from which the birth date is easily calculated. The average officer lives a decade longer than the country’s average-male citizen.
Nilai Didaktis dalam Cerita Putri Denda Mandalika Versi S.S.T. Wisnu Sasangka dan Hubungannya dengan Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Hurmatisa Desi , Sapiin  , Khairussibyan Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Upaya mengembangkan karakter siswa salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan membangun pemahaman pada diri siswa melalui nilai-nilai didaktis dalam cerita rakyat Putri Denda Mandalika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai didaktis dalam cerita Putri Denda Mandalika versi S.S.T Wisnu Sasangka dan hubungannya dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan metode analisis deksriptif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis, diidentifikasi, diklasifikasi, dan dideskripsikan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku cerita Putri Denda Mandalika versi S.S.T Wisnu Sasangka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan yakni teknik yang menggunakan sumber-sumber tertulis untuk memperoleh data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai didaktis dalam cerita rakyat Putri Denda Mandalika versi S.S.T Wisnu Sasangka dan terdapat hubungan antara nilai-nilai didaktis yang ditemukan dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Adapun nilai-nilai didaktis yang ditemukan yakni nilai moral, nilai sosial, nilai religius, dan nilai budaya. Sedangkan hubungan nilai-nilai didaktis dalam cerita rakyat Putri Denda Mandalika dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA adalah dengan dimasukkannya cerita rakyat Putri Denda Mandalika sebagai bahan ajar dalam memenuhi standar kompetensi dasar no 3.7 dan 4.7.

Abstract: One of the efforts to develop student character can be done by building understanding in students through didactic values ??in the folklore of Putri Denda Mandalika. This study aims to determine the didactic values ??in the story of Putri Denda Mandalika S.S.T Wisnu Sasangka version and its relationship with literature learning in high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using descriptive analysis method. The collected data is analyzed, identified, classified and described. The data source in this research is the story book of Putri Denda Mandalika S.S.T version of Wisnu Sasangka. Data collection is done by using the literature method which is a technique that uses written sources to obtain data. Analysis of the data in this study used descriptive analysis with a pragmatic approach. The results showed that there were didactic values ??in the S.S.T Wisnu Sasangka version of Putri Denda Mandalika folklore and there was a relationship between didactic values ??found and literary learning in high school. The didactic values ??found were moral values, social values, religious values, and cultural values. Whereas the relationship between didactic values ??in the Putri Denda Mandalika folklore with literary learning in high school is the inclusion of Putri Denda Mandalika folklore as teaching material in meeting basic competency standards no. 3.7 and 4.7.
Sarkarsme Bahasa Bima pada Status Media Facebook
Authors: Herawati Rosnaini , Syahbuddin  , Jafar Syamsinas
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang analisis sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah: (1) bagaimana bentuk lingual sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook (2) bagaimanakah makna sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook (3) bagaimakah fungsi sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook Tujuan penelitian, yakni: (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk lingual sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook (2)) mendeskripsikan makna sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook (3) mendeskripsikan fungsi sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook  Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan intralingual dan padan ekstralingual. Adapun penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  (1) sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebookberupa kata, frase, klausa, kalimat serta wacana; (2) makna yang terkandung sarkasmebahasa Bima pada status media facebook yaitu terdapat ungkapan sindiran, kekesalan, dan dapat dimaknai secara gramatikal dan kontekstual; (3) fungsi yang terdapat pada sarkasme bahasa Bima pada status media facebook yaitu fungsi ekspresif dan fungsi personal.
Abstract: This research is a study on the analysis of the Bima language sarcasm on Facebook's media status. The problems discussed were: (1) what is the lingual form of the Bima language sarcasm on the Facebook media status; (2) what is the meaning of Bima's sarcasm on Facebook's media status; (3) what is the function of Bima's sarcasm on Facebook's media status. So that the aims are: (1) to describe the lingual form of the Bima language sarcasm on the Facebook media status; (2)) describe the meaning of the Bima language sarcasm on the Facebook media status; (3) describe the function of the Bima language sarcasm on the Facebook media status. This research is a qualitative research. The data were collected using the documentation method and the observation method using note-taking techniques. In data analysis using intralingual and extralingual matching methods. The presentation of the results of data analysis uses informal methods. The results of this study are (1) Bima language sarcasm on Facebook media status in the form of words, farse, clauses, sentences and discourse; (2) the meaning contained in the Bima language syntax on the Facebook media status is that there are expressions of satire, resentment and can be interpreted grammatically and contextually; (3) the functions contained in the Bima language sarcasm on the Facebook media status are expressive functions and personal functions.
Silicate Island Formation in Gas Metal Arc Welding
Authors:   American Welding Society, DERRIEN RICHARD , SULLIVAN ETHAN MICHAEL , LIU STEPHEN , MOINE ELODIE , BRIAND FRANCIS
Published: January 2021

Because formation of silicate islands during gas metal arc welding is undesirable due to decreased productivity and decreased quality of welds, it is important to understand the mechanism of the formation of these silicate islands to mitigate their presence in the weld. The effects of welding parameters on the silicate formation rate were studied. Results showed that the applied voltage and oxidizing potential of the shielding gas were the parameters that most strongly influenced the amount of silicates formed on the surface of the weld bead. High-speed video was used to observe the formation of silicate islands during the welding process, which showed that the silicates were present at each stage of the welding process, including the initial melting of the wire electrode, and grew by coalescence. A flow pattern of the silicate islands was also proposed based on video analysis. An electromagnetic levitation system was used to study the growth kinetics of the silicate islands. Silicate coverage rate was found to increase with increasing oxidizing time, increasing oxidizing potential of the atmosphere, and increasing content of alloying elements except for Ti.
Adaptive Intelligent Welding Manufacturing
Authors:   American Welding Society, ZHANG YUMING , WANG QIYUE , LIU YUKANG
Published: January 2021

Optimal design of the welding procedure gives the desired welding results under nominal welding conditions. During manufacturing, where the actual welding manufacturing conditions often deviate from the nominal ones used in the design, applying the designed procedure will produce welding results that are different from the desired ones. Adaption is needed to make corrections and adjust some of the welding parameters from those specified in the design. This is adaptive welding. While human welders can be adaptive to make corrections and adjustments, their performance is limited by their physical constraints and skill level. To be adaptive, automated and robotic welding systems require abilities in sensing the welding process, extracting the needed information from signals from the sensors, predicting the responses of the welding process to the adjustments on welding parameters, and optimizing the adjustments. This results in the application of classical sensing, modeling of process dynamics, and control system design. In many cases, the needed information for the weld quality and process variables of our concern is not easy to extract from the sensor’s data. Studies are needed to propose the phenomena to sense and establish the scientific foundation to correlate them to the weld quality or process variables of our concern. Such studies can be labor intensive, and a more automated approach is needed. Analysis suggests that artificial intelligence and machine learning, especially deep learning, can help automate the learning such that the needed intelligence for robotic welding adaptation can be directly and automatically learned from experimental data after the physical phenomena being represented by the experimental data has been appropriately selected to make sure they are fundamentally correlated to that with which we are concerned. Some adaptation abilities may also be learned from skilled human welders. In addition, human-robot collaborative welding may incorporate adaptations from humans with the welding robots. This paper analyzes and identifies the challenges in adaptive robotic welding, reviews efforts devoted to solve these challenges, analyzes the principles and nature of the methods behind these efforts, and introduces modern approaches, including machine learning/deep learning, learning from humans, and human-robot collaboration, to solve these challenges.
Implementasi Terapi MPA Dalam Pencegahan Stress Kerja Pada Pekerja UKM
Authors: Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno , Rahmawati Arni Nur , Saraswati Esti
Published: January 2021

Stress kerja merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering dialami para pekerja Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Masalah ini sering tidak disadari dan tidak terlalu dirasakan. Berbagai dampak negatif seperti perasaan depresi, performa kerja yang menurun, gangguan tidur hingga keinginan bunuh diri, dan dampak lainnya akan terjadi jika stress tidak mampu dikelola dengan baik. Pemberian terapi Mindfulness Perilaku Asertif (MPA) menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatur koping positif sehingga dampak negatif dari stress kerja dapat dicegah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk melatih para pekerja UKM agar dapat menganggulangi stress kerja yang dirasakan dan menurunkan emosi negatif terhadap tekanan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi, serta melakukan evaluasi para pekerja melakukan terapi MPA secara online. Terapi MPA dilakukan setiap hari dengan durasi 10 menit. Hasil yang didapatkan, para pekerja memiliki antusias dan keaktifan dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan hasil video yang dikirim kan oleh para pekerja, pemahaman serta kecakapan dalam melakukan terapi dinilai baik. Pekerja mampu menirukan dan mempraktikkan terapi MPA secara mandiri. Terapi MPA penting untuk dapat dilakukan secara rutin dengan langkah yang sesuai, agar efektif dalam mengatur koping positif dan meminimalisasi terjadinya stress kerja sehingga produktifitas pekerja UKM tercapai.
Perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan GeneXpert dan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen di rumah sakit Mitra Anugrah Lestari
Authors: Murtafi'ah Ni' matul - , Fadhilah Fitri Rahmi , Krisdaryani Rizka
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang : Penyakit tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dalam masyarakat. Penyakit tuberkulosis paru dimulai dari tuberkulosis, berarti suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pemeriksaan TB Paru dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pemeriksaan menggunakan alat GeneXpert dan Pewarnaan BTA yang dilihat langsung dibawah mikroskop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada pasien Tuberkulosis dengan menggunakan alat GeneXpert dan Pewarnaan BTA metode Ziehl-Neelsen.

Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan distribusi  hasil perbandingan  pemeriksaan  mikroskopik  BTA pewarnaan  Ziehl Neelsen dan hasil pemeriksaan GeneXpert dilihat dari masing-masing interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan.

Hasil. Pemeriksaan mikroskopik BTA dengan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen didapatkan hasil negatif 74% dan positif 26% dari total 30 sampel. Pemeriksaan GeneXpert didapatkan hasil 67% negatif dan 33% positif dari total 30 sampel. Dari data tersebut dapat dilihat GeneXpert memiliki nilai positif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen.

Simpulan. Perbandingan pemeriksaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan GeneXpert lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan BTA pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen.
The depression status in the elderly living with family
Authors: Sari Lisa Anita
Published: January 2021

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Penuaan merupakan suatu proses alami yang akan terjadi pada setiap makhluk hidup yang terjadi secara alami, hal ini mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Penurunan kemampuan pada lansia menyebabkan gangguan psikososial pada lansia berupa depresi. Depresi merupakan terganggunya fungsi yang berkaitan dengan alam perasaan yang sedih dengan gejala penyerta berupa perubahan pola tidur dan nafsu makan, konsentrasi, kelelahan, tidak berdaya dan lain-lainnya. Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang angka kejadiannya masih tergolong cukup tinggi di Kota Jambi, khususnya di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. Angka kejadian gangguan mental yang cukup tinggi tersebut dikhawatirkan akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada lansia. Keluarga yang memiliki anggota lansia dirumah hendaknya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan lansia. Peran keluarga sangat mempengaruhi keadaan kesehatan pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status depresi pada lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan terhadap 138 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner BDI sebagai kuesioner penelitian dan dianalisis secara univariat. Kriteria inklusi penentuan sampel adalah lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas, terdiagnosis dengan gangguan mental dan tinggal bersama keluarga di rumah.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik umur reponden paling banyak rentang 60-64 tahun sebanyak 92 responden (66,7%). Jenis kelamin responden yang paling banyak yaitu perempuan sebanyak 85 responden (61,6%). Pendidikan responden yang paling banyak yaitu SMP sebanyak 56 responden (40,6%). Status perkawinan responden yang paling banyak yaitu janda dan duda sebanyak 99 responden (71,7%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga yang terbanyak yaitu depresi ringan sebanyak 97 responden (70,3%).

Kesimpulan : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia memiliki resiko terkena depresi, sehingga diharapkan kepada keluarga maupun petugas kesehatan untuk senantiasa memantau status kesehatan psikologis pada anggota keluarga dengan lansia.
Evaluasi efektivitas konseling terhadap tingkat kecemasan klien resiko tinggi HIV/AIDS
Authors: Prayoga Putu Artawan , Sulaiman Lalu
Published: January 2021

Background: HIV / AIDS has become a global public health problem like Indonesia, with a fairly large percentage of 80% by 2020. The increase in cases is due to the absence of symptoms or special characteristics that mark the physical characteristics of ODHA and the absence of typical health complaints related to HIV. / AIDS. Anxiety is one of the things that will arise for clients in the form of feelings of fear and caution and unclear and unpleasant vigilance. The emergence of discrimination and classification will affect the quality of life and the level of welfare. Therefore, this study is important to determine the level of effectiveness of counseling interventions on clients' anxiety level with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the counseling intervention on the anxiety level of high-risk clients with HIV / AIDS.

Method: Pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test approach was developed in this study. HARS is an instrument and purposive sampling for data processing with a sample size of 21 people.

Results: The results showed that the respondents had different characteristics, 70% male respondents, 30% of respondents aged 25-30 years, 50% had a high school education, and most worked as hotel employees.

Conclusion: Counseling interventions can reduce clients' anxiety levels with a high risk of HIV / AIDS from 100% to 62%; in other words, counseling interventions affect clients' anxiety levels with a high risk of HIV / AIDS.
The Level Of Knowledge on the Use Of NSAIDs As Analgesic For Dysmenorrhea Case In Faculty of Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Authors: Utami Primanitha Ria , Octavia Devi Ristian , Fandinata Selly Septi
Published: January 2021

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (anti-inflammatory) drugs, or better known as NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) or NSAIDs are a group that has analgesic (pain reliever), anti-pyretic (fever) properties. to determine the level of knowledge on the use of NSAIDs as anti-pain in cases of dysmenorrhea in the University of Muhammadiyah Lamongan. The research design used in this research is descriptive, in taking the sample using the total sampling technique. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires with data analysis presented in tabular form. The results of this study indicate that of the 266 respondents, almost all respondents know about knowledge of dysmenorrhea well (83.8%). In the results of this study, there were still respondents who did not know the proper use of NSAIDs as analgesic. So in this case the role of pharmaceutical personnel is needed in providing information or education to people who consume NSAIDs, in order to achieve a quality of life for the community and avoid unwanted therapeutic responses. Keywords : NSAID ; dysmenorrhea ; analgesic
Field Efficacy of Bio-fertilizers and Bio-inputs to Improve Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Production under Alkaline Soil in Kachchh District of Gujarat
Authors: Trivedi M.H.
Published: January 2021

With the aim of reducing chemical fertilizer application and improving the sustainability of wheat cultivation under alkaline soil, the present study investigated the effects of different biofertilizers and organic products on wheat productivity. The application of these products was applied in the soil through irrigation water as solitary or in consortia by three different ways of treatment, i.e. (1) single treatment; (2) double treatment (first and 21 days), and (3) triple treatment (first, 21 days and 45 days). We demonstrate that all the biofertilizers significantly enhanced wheat productivity as compared to the control treatment, but this was mostly observed with more than one treatment condition. The biofertilizers were applied in solitary and consortia treatments. Solitary treatment of Azospirillium spp, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescence was found effective. However, the Nitrogen consortium treatment of biofertilizers (Azotobacter chroococcum + Azospirillium spp) was more prominent as compared to solitary application. Our results suggest that more than one application of biofertilizers may be effectively exploited for sustainable wheat production in an eco-friendly way, but attention should be paid to the consortium approach or organic amendments during cultivation.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Yendi Beach pada Kampung Yendidori Distrik Yendidori Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Hasim Djamil
Published: January 2021

The goal of tourism development is basically to improve the status of tourism from the development sub-sector to the mainstay development sector that is able to activate the economy and other related sectors. This study aims to determine the Government's Role in the Development of Yendi Beach Tourism Object in Yendidori Village, Yendidori District, Biak Numfor District. Data collection techniques used such as; observation, interview, and documentation. The analytical method used is qualitative analysis. The results showed that the role of the Tourism Office in the Development of Yendi Beach Tourism Potential Yendindori Village in Biak Numfor Regency was dominant as a motivator where the Tourism Office as a tourism stakeholder in Biak Numfor District needed its role in motivating the community, investors and tourism entrepreneurs.

 

 

 
Komparasi Proses Inovasi Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dan Daya Saing Daerah
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Prasetyo Andjar , Sipahutar Hotnier , Asrori Asrori , Gunawan Gunawan , Nuryadin Deden , Budi Catur ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Regional competitiveness is an indicator of development that can be pursued by innovation, innovation in the process requires commitment in the form of policy, this is what distinguishes developmental development between regions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the innovation process, policies in the innovation process and evaluate the regional competitiveness of the innovation process that occurs in four regions, Magelang City, Pekanbaru City, Labuhanbatu Regency and Tuban Regency. Descriptive analysis is used qualitatively in this study in the form of direct interaction with the four regions. The primary data used comes from the direct observation process, while secondary data are sourced from official documents published by the study sampling. The nine-month study began in November 2018 until August 2019. The findings of this study indicate that policy has a priority role in the innovation process, the innovation process has the ability to encourage regional competitiveness, regional competitiveness becomes a foothold in determining regional policies
Efisiensi Belanja Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2015-2017
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Hidayati Heny , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Sasana Hadi ,   Universitas Diponegoro,   Universitas Diponegoro
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of health expenditure from 35 regencies / cities in Central Java in the 2015-2017 period and what factors influence the level of efficiency. The method used to measure the level of efficiency in spending on health expenditure is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), while the logistic regression method is used to analyze the factors that influence the level of efficiency. Based on the DEA analysis, during the 2015-2017 period, there were 3 districts / cities (8.57%) that had been efficient in managing health spending. The results of logistic analysis showed that the ratio of the number of doctors per 100,000 population, the ratio of the number of hospital beds per 100,000 population, the level of public knowledge proxied to the average length of school, and the ratio of the number of midwives per 100,000 population, did not significantly influence the level of efficiency health expenditure with R2McF value of 0.06965 and LRstat probability value of 0.75458