bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Truth in Fiction is Truth Infection: A Study of Emma Donoghue’s Room
Authors: Othman Ahlam Ahmed Mohamed
Published: July 2023

Inspired by the 2008 Austrian case of Fritzl, who locked his daughter in a basement for twenty-four years, raped her repeatedly and fathered her seven children, three of whom he imprisoned with her, Emma Donoghue’s Room (2010) is not a mere retelling of the actual story of kidnap and escape. Donoghue’s fictional universe is comprised of several possible fictional worlds: a metafictional world that implicitly directs the model reader’s attention to the process of fictive composition, a “superfictional” world that takes the shape of moments of enlightenment, a “subfictional” world that houses the author’s beliefs and memories that are not in focal awareness, and a “nonfictional” world that houses the author’s repressed thoughts that are hidden. The present study aims at unraveling these possible fictional worlds in a novel the naïve reader receives as a five-year-old boy’s account of his confinement and subsequent escape to the outside world.
Ibn Rushd Al-Burhan's Classification on the Basis of Existence and Cause (A Comparative Analytical Study)
Authors: إبراهيم نعمة , الخزعلي حيدر
Published: July 2023

Ibn Rushd has a basis from which he proceeds in his classification of the proof, and this basis is the reason for classifying the proof according to its main categories without the sub-categories, because the sub-classification of the proof has its own basis that is specific to it and it is a different basis from the basis according to which the proof is classified according to the main categories. The researcher studied both bases for classifying the proof as a main classification and a sub-classification.
On this basis, the topic of the research was (Ibn Rushd Al-Burhan’s classification on the basis of existence and cause - a comparative analytical study).
PERBANDINGAN PROGRAM LATIHAN OTAGO MODIFIKASI DAN LATIHAN BERJALAN TERHADAP PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE PADA LANSIA PRE-FRAIL
Authors: Vikawati Nura Eky , Julianti Hari Peni , Dewi Novita Sari , Mariani Endang Sri
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang : Program latihan multikomponen seperti OTAGO dianggap dapat meningkatkan physical performance lansia pre-frail sehingga mengurangi risiko jatuh. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) merupakan salah satu uji gabungan yang dapat menilai physical performance dan menjadi uji saring risiko jatuh pada lansia pre-frail. Penelitian ini mencari hubungan antara pemberian program latihan OTAGO modifikasi yang dibandingkan dengan latihan berjalan terhadap physical performance yang diukur dengan SPPB pada lansia pre-frail.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experiment pre and post experimental design yang melibatkan 26 lansia pre-frail sesuai kriteria Fried Frailty Phenotype (total nilai 1-2) di wilayah Prolanis Gunung Pati, Semarang. Mereka dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok OTAGO modifikasi dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat perlakukan latihan berjalan. Intervensi latihan diberikan selama 6 minggu. Pengukuran skor SPPB dilakukan sebelum dan setelah intervensi latihan.

Hasil : Terdapat korelasi sebelum dan setelah intervensi latihan OTAGO modifikasi dengan nilai p 0.013. Hasil analisis data skor SPPB sebelum dan setelah intervensi latihan berjalan menggunakan Wilcoxon signed ranks test menunjukan hasil yang bermakna dengan nilai p 0.008. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna rata-rata peningkatan skor SPPB kelompok OTAGO modifikasi dan latihan berjalan menggunakan Mann-Whitney U (p 0.826).

Simpulan:  Kedua intervensi latihan OTAGO modifikasi dan berjalan dalam 6 minggu dapat meningkat performa fisik lansia pre-frail. Latihan OTAGO modifikasi tidak lebih unggul dalam meningkatkan performa fisik dibandingkan latihan berjalan
Design para o ensino de experiências comunicacionais imersivas
Authors: Uliana Barboza Eduardo Fernando
Published: July 2023

O design utiliza a comunicação visual para criar uma experiência narrativa multissensorial que tem como base a percepção e a cognição, a cor e a forma. Por isso, a interatividade é um requisito essencial quando oferecemos uma experiência imersiva. Com base em experiências vivenciadas durante aulas práticas sobre novas narrativas da comunicação que originou um protótipo comunicacional acadêmico, a proposta deste artigo, a partir do método Design Sprint, é expandir a multinarrativa, desenvolvendo conteúdo turístico e institucional sobre a cidade de Curitiba com possibilidade de interação, compartilhamento espontâneo e viralização. Promovendo um novo modo de se pensar e produzir materiais informativos não-lineares e imersivos. O design enquanto fusão entre arte e linguagem leva em consideração a jornada emocional dos usuários que naturalmente não é padronizada e conta com altos e baixos proveniente das sensações experimentadas.
Hábitos de estudo e estratégias de aprendizagem
Authors: Choe Joao Francisco de Carvalho
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa intitulada Hábitos de Estudo e Estratégias de Aprendizagem e teve como objetivo central analisar o modo como os hábitos de estudos e estratégias de aprendizagem adotados em casa, tanto na escola pelos alunos do ensino secundário geral, da 8ª a 12ª classe impactam no desempenho dos alunos.  Em termos metodológicos, o presente trabalho adoptou uma abordagem quantitativa e o questionário como a técnica de recolha de dados. Para isso, apresenta-se o estudo empírico realizado com 250 alunos da 8ª a 12ª classe e de ambos sexos com idades compreendidas entre 13 a 17 anos ou mais. Em termos de conclusões, os resultados revelam que os alunos da 10ª e 12ª classe são os que apresentam níveis mais elevados de hábitos de estudo e estratégias de aprendizagem do que os das classes inferiores desse mesmo ciclo de ensino. E os maus hábitos associadas com estratégias incorretas de gestão de tempo impactam negativamente no desempenho escolar por parte dos alunos.
O equilíbrio da aplicação de tecnologia no ambiente educacional
Authors: Elias Dibai Oliveira  , Corrêa Fábio , Frederico Giffoni de Carvalho Dutra  , Jurema Suely de Araújo Nery Ribeiro  , Fabrício Ziviani
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o entendimento dos docentes e discentes de como as tecnologias podem ser aplicadas no ensino formal presencial. Para a análise dos resultados foi utilizada a abordagem quantitativa de natureza descritiva, sendo que a coleta de dados de professores e alunos a partir de um questionário online, por meio do Google Forms. No que se diz respeito aos resultados, a unanimidade apareceu principalmente quanto a utilização de computadores, pesquisas na internet, softwares/dispositivos de apresentação (power point, projetor) e editores de texto. De reflexo dos resultados, também se percebe que a contribuição dos smartphones, sendo é algo claro para os discentes, mas não tão difundido entre os docentes. As tecnologias de Blog e o Geogebra foram entendidas como menos priorizadas nesta pesquisa.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY IN MODERATING THE EFFECT OF TAX PLANNING, PROFITABILITY, AND LIQUIDITY ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Megawati  , Deden Tarmidi
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of tax planning, profitability, and liquidity as well as the moderating impact of corporate transparency on the value of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015 to 2021. Using a causality approach and multiple linear regression on 224 panel data with STATA 16 software, this study found a positive effect of profitability on company value, while corporate transparency has a negative effect, and found no significant effect of tax planning and liquidity on firm value. In addition, it is known that company transparency weakens the effect of tax planning on company value, while it does not have a significant moderating effect on the effect of profitability and liquidity on company value. These results indicate that investors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are interested in the level of profitability of retail companies, and in vice versa the companys transparency are not investorss favorite.
KEYWORDS: Tax Planning, Profitability, Liquidity, Company Value, Company Transparency
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH DI LINGKUNGAN IBU-IBU PKK DI BSB2 GAUM TASIKMADU KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sasmito Luncana Faridhoh , Ambarsari Rika yuni , Santoso Aan budi , Asfuri Ninda beny , Hidayati Diyah nur , Febrianti Rima
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah minyak goreng yang selama ini masih menjadi PR. Diaman minyak goreng yang selalu digunakan akan terbuang sia-sia apabila sudah 2-3 kali penggunaan. Pembuangan minyak goreng bekas ke dalam saluran buang akan menjadikan saluran buang mampet. masalaha baru yakni menyumbatnya saluran buang dan menjadikan saluran buang kotor dan menjadi sarang dari bakteri dan penyakit. Pendampingan yang akan dilaksanakan menggunakan beberapa alat dan bahan yang sudah familiar. Yakni bahan utama nya adalah minyak jelantah atau minyak bekas penggorengan, kemudian ada strearin dan gelas kaca. Pembuatan lilin aromaterapi ini tidaklah sulit hanya membutuhkan ketelatena agar bisa berdaya jual tinggi dan bisa membantu perekonomian ibu-ibu di BSB2 Gaum Tasikmadu Karanganyar.Kata kunci: minyak jelantah, minyak bekas, lilin, lilin aroma terapi, recycle oil
A Cross-sectional Study on Nutritional Status of Pregnant and Lactating Mothers of Shuklaphanta Municipality of Kanchanpur District of Far-west Nepal
Authors: - Mahesh Bahadur Mahara , - Nishchal Devkota , - Angel Pudasaini , - Laxmi Jaisee
Published: July 2023

Adequate nutrients are pivotal to growth and development and vital for our immune system to function at its best. Especially during pregnancy and lactation, energy needs increase along with the greater requirement for macronutrients and micronutrients to support fetal growth and reduce birth defects in newborns. The cornerstone of a child's survival, growth, and development is good nutrition. Children that are properly nourished perform better academically, socially, and physically in their communities. In the midst of disease and catastrophe, they are considerably stronger. Aims: The objective of this research was to determine the nutritional health of pregnant and lactating women, as well as the risk factors that may be associated with it. Methodology: The study area was Shuklaphanta municipality of Kanchanpur district of far west Nepal. Fully structured questionnaire was used in this study. This is a cross-sectional study having the sample of 227 respondents. Fully structured questionnaire was used in the study. Findings: As a key finding regarding the BMI almost 47.1% were under nourished which is huge amount. Similarly, regarding the MUAC 29.1% were under nourished and almost 27.8% of the respondents were at the risk. These factors might be matter of concern for the municipality. Almost 70.1% of the respondents were having very good level of knowledge and the significant association was seen among the smoking, fluid intake, health facilities visit, food consumption patterns. Conclusion: the nutritional status of pregnant women and lactating mothers in the Shuklaphanta municipality is matter of concern.
The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on Technology Law Compliance: A Study of Employee Perceptions in the Digital Era
Authors: - Mohammad Nazmul Alam , - Md Foysal Hossain , - Md Chapol Ali
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the mediating effect of job satisfaction on technology law compliance and explores employee perceptions in the digital era. As technology continues to play a pivotal role in organizations, it is crucial to understand how job satisfaction influences compliance with technology-related laws and regulations. The paper reviews relevant literature on technology law compliance and job satisfaction, establishing a theoretical framework that positions job satisfaction as a potential mediator. A quantitative research approach is adopted, utilizing a questionnaire to gather data from employees. The collected data is analyzed through correlation and mediation analyses. The findings shed light on the relationship between job satisfaction, technology law compliance, and employee perceptions. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the role of job satisfaction in promoting compliance in the digital age. The implications of the findings for both theory and practice are discussed, along with the limitations of the study and recommendations for future research.
Constraints Encountered by Farmers in Adapting Climate Resilient Practices in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Siddharth Namdeo , - Dr. Shobhana Gupta , - Anjali Tomar , - Hans Raj Jatav
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses on the constraints experienced and suggestions proffered by farmers while adapting to climate-resilient practices and technology in Bundelkhand and other Agro-climatic zones of Madhya Pradesh, India. There is a need to adopt new strategies for the farming system that help reduce the uncertainty in agriculture due to climate change. A sample of 235 respondents was interviewed to list the major constraints faced by farmers while adapting climate-smart technology and strategies. The findings revealed that personal constraints like the destruction of crops by erratic climatic events result in financial and mental instability for the farmers. Lack of availability of inputs at the village level and lack of belief in or credibility of weather information by weather forecasting system were the major institutional and technological constraints that is faced by the farmers. In order to overcome these constraints and enhance the capabilities of farmers, they made several suggestions. Such as weather forecasting and delivering of information should be more accurate and timely ,followed by more and frequent visits of extension agents should be there to help and assist farmers on climate resilient technology and there should be proper assessment of crop damage and compensation should be timely deliver to the farmers, were the major suggestions given by the farmers.
Environmental Issues in and Around Mine Areas of Iron Formations - A Study of Bellary District
Authors: - Dr. Basavaraj S Sajjan
Published: July 2023

The endless dust pollution has created a trauma on the psyche of the local inhabitants. And the mining related activities have become a nightmare for the longer population of this region. The welfare of the laborers employed in the mining works and their families are hardly looked after, while the mine owners make enormous wealth. If this kind of mining is continued for another 50 years, the area would be reduced a desert like region causing irreparable damage to the social, economic and ecological fabric several viable remedial measures have been suggested to improve the prevailing situation and to ensure a sustainable mining activity.
Prevalence of Dysmennorrhea among Women
Authors: - ARATI CHAKRA
Published: July 2023

Dysmenorrhea is condition of pain experienced by women during menstruation. A great majority of women of reproductive age go through this suffering. It incapacitates the women, affects their social participation and quality of life. Good menstrual health and hygiene is of utmost importance for the overall well-being and empowerment of women. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among women. It is exploratory research to understand the severity of problem in Kurnool city of Andhra Pradesh. The sample comprised of 120 women of 15- 45years of age. Data was collected through door-to-door survey in the community by using a semi structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic details, regularity and pain experienced during menstruation, hygienic practices and any socio-cultural restrictions imposed on women during menstruation. The result revealed that though 87% of the women are getting their period regularly, yet 72% of them experience pain during menstruation. Among these around 17.5% of the women get severe pain and 10% of them take medicines to get relief from pain. All the women live in urban area, they have access to better sanitation facilities. At the time of menstruation, many of them (67%) try to take rest and massage with pain balm, hot therapy (23%) and they too make necessary dietary changes during menstruation to reduce the pain and discomfort. Majority of the women (89%) undergoes or adopted to cultural and social restrictions imposed during menstruation.
भारत में न्याय तक पहुंच को बढ़ावा देने में गैर-सरकारी संगठनों (एनजीओ) की भूमिका
Authors: - राहुल बरैया , - डॉ. राहुल शर्मा
Published: July 2023

न्याय तक पहुंच एक मौलिक अधिकार है और एक निष्पक्ष और न्यायसंगत समाज का महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है। भारत में, जहां आबादी का एक बड़ा हिस्सा न्याय के लिए बाधाओं का सामना करता है, गैर-सरकारी संगठन (एनजीओ) न्याय तक पहुंच को बढ़ावा देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। यह शोध पत्र भारत में गैर सरकारी संगठनों की बहुमुखी भूमिका और हाशिए पर रहने वाले समुदायों के लिए न्याय सुनिश्चित करने में उनके योगदान की जांच करता है। यह प्रणालीगत मुद्दों को संबोधित करने, कानूनी जागरूकता बढ़ाने, कानूनी सहायता प्रदान करने, विवाद समाधान की सुविधा प्रदान करने और नीति सुधारों की वकालत करने के लिए गैर सरकारी संगठनों द्वारा नियोजित विभिन्न रणनीतियों की पड़ताल करता है। यह पेपर गैर सरकारी संगठनों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों का भी विश्लेषण करता है और भारत में न्याय तक पहुंच पर उनके प्रभाव को मजबूत करने के लिए संभावित समाधानों पर प्रकाश डालता है। इस शोध के माध्यम से, भारत में न्याय तक पहुंच को बढ़ावा देने में गैर सरकारी संगठनों की भूमिका और महत्व की व्यापक समझ प्राप्त की जा सकती है। न्याय तक पहुंच एक मौलिक अधिकार है जो समाज में निष्पक्षता और समानता सुनिश्चित करता है। भारत में, जहां कई बाधाएं मौजूद हैं, गैर-सरकारी संगठन (एनजीओ) न्याय तक पहुंच को बढ़ावा देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। यह शोध पत्र भारत में गैर सरकारी संगठनों की बहुमुखी भूमिका और हाशिए पर रहने वाले समुदायों के लिए न्याय सुनिश्चित करने में उनके योगदान की जांच करता है। यह कानूनी साक्षरता अभियान, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाली कानूनी सेवाओं का प्रावधान, वैकल्पिक विवाद समाधान तंत्र और नीति वकालत सहित गैर सरकारी संगठनों द्वारा नियोजित रणनीतियों की खोज करता है। यह पेपर गैर-सरकारी संगठनों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों को भी संबोधित करता है और प्रौद्योगिकी के साथ सहयोग, क्षमता निर्माण और जुड़ाव के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है। न्याय तक पहुंच को बढ़ावा देने में गैर सरकारी संगठनों की भूमिका को समझकर, इस शोध का उद्देश्य भारत में अधिक समावेशी और न्यायसंगत न्याय प्रणाली को बढ़ावा देना है।
Machines and equipment enterprises
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Zalyubovskii Mark , Malyshev Viktor ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine»
Published: July 2023

The manual presents general basic information about characteristics of technological equipment, structures and nodes industrial machines used in mechanical engineering, the main technological processes of metalworking, as well as rolling processes, are described. For students of higher education institutions of the field of knowledge 27 "Transport", specialty 274 "Automotive transport", fields of knowledge 13 "Mechanical engineering", specialties 133 "Industrial mechanical engineering" and 131 "Applied mechanics".
The Effect of the Indonesian Smart Card Program Policy Implementation on Student Learning Motivation (Case Study in SMPN 17 Bekasi)
Authors: Irfanudin Irfanudin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect s of the Implementation of the Smart Indonesia Card Policy on Student Learning Motivation at SMP Negeri 17 Bekasi. The data used in this study is primary data where the primary data data collection method is by means of a questionnaire technique (questionnaire). After the writer did the analysis and was careful, it could be seen that there was an influence between the implementation of the smart Indonesian card program policy on student learning motivation by obtaining a t-count of 2.710 and a t-table of 0.679 at a significance level which showed the level of relationship was in the low category. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the influence of the implementation of the smart card program policy on student motivation was 12%.
Study of the strength limit of the bark of a plum tree trunk under the action of normal compression
Authors: O. M. Krupych , Y. M. Semen , R. B. Kudrynetskyi , S. O. Krupych , V. V. Dumych
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Reduction of damage to trunks of tree bark due to substantiation of the parameters of the harvesting technique using the method of determining the strength limit of tree bark in field conditions during research and the device for its implementation.
Methods. Standardized and improved methods of determining the strength limit of tree bark under normal load were used, as well as the basic provisions for conducting laboratory and field experiments.
Results. During field research, the developed method of determining the strength limit of tree bark was applied. It was established that highly elastic deformation of the bark does not affect the functional properties of phloem, phelloderm and cambium, i.e. after removing the load, the bark is completely restored, and irreversible plastic deformation leads to the death of bark fibers. The transition to the region of plastic deformation is marked by a sharp increase in the rate of deformation at a constant rate of load application, i.e. the strength limit of the crust is overcome and the flow fluidity phase.
To implement the improved method, the developed device was used to determine the strength limit of the crust under normal compression, which made it possible to substantiate the parameters of the overlays of working organs and modes of operation of shakers of fruit-harvesting means and machines during development.
Conclusions. The proposed method and device made it possible to determine the bark strength limit during normal compression in the field without damaging the tree bark. It was established that for plum orchard trees with diameters of 50–200 mm, it is 0.68–1.74 MPa and depends on the thickness of the cork tissue, which increases with the age of the tree. The method of implementing the method and the device is universal, therefore it is advisable to use it during field tests to determine the limit of bark strength for other fruit and nut trees.
Keywords: method, instrument, tree bark, normal pressure, strength limit.
The influence of the moisture content of the stem mass on the quality of grinding at using a hammer crusher
Authors: V. F. Kuzmenko , S. V. Subota
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Experimentally determine the influence of the humidity of the stem raw material during its grinding for further pelletization.
Methods. When conducting research, monographic, calculation and construction methods were used. Raw materials obtained as a result of grinding were analyzed using sieve analysis. Grinding quality was assessed by the weighted average size of the particles. The methods of statistics, graphic and regression analysis were used in the processing and analysis of the obtained results.
Results. The features of the sieve analysis of crushed stem materials have been specified, the weighted average particle size after crushing with a hammer crusher of wheat straw, rape stalks and corn at different moisture levels has been determined.
Conclusions
1. Carrying out a sieve analysis of crushed stem raw materials requires compliance with DSTU EN 15149-2:2013 and careful observance of the sieving time of individual samples.
2. The dependences of the influence of humidity (in the range of 8–30%) of wheat straw, rape stalks and corn on the size of the particles, the weighted average length of which varies from 1.6 to 2.4 mm, were obtained when they were crushed with a hammer crusher.
Keywords: hammer grinder, weighted average length of grinding, stem materials, humidity, dependence.
Methodology for assessing the danger of erosion and formation of soil protection agro-landscapes
Authors: S. Yu. Bulygin , M. E. Bulygina
Published: July 2023

Purpose. On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the erosion safety of the soil cover of Ukraine, to determine the theoretical and applied principles of the formation of an agrolandscape with guaranteed soil protection, mainly by engineering methods.
Methods. System comparative analysis of erosion hazard. Mathematical modeling of erosion processes. Physical simulation of anti-corrosion protection.
Results. The main causes of progressive soil erosion in Ukraine have been revealed. Classified distributed soil erosion by types and species. The main reason for the development of erosion processes and the imbalance of modern agricultural landscapes of Ukraine, which is excessive plowing of the territory and agricultural lands, has been revealed. Annual erosion losses from arable lands of Ukraine are indicated. The main degradation processes of the soil cover have been identified. The main problems in land use and land protection, which are not solved and become chronic, are formulated. Generalized negative ecological consequences of soil erosion of the chernozem habitus. It has been proven that arable land is the main element of the entropy of “chaos” in the landscape. Algorithms for the construction of soil protection agrolandscape are formulated. The ability to use the hydromechanical model has been proven Ts. E. Mirtskhulava, which we have moderated for the assessment of erosion danger in the formation of agricultural landscape structures mainly by engineering methods, for a certain probability of manifestation of erosion danger and individual factors of soil erosion.
Conclusions
1. The soil cover of the Earth is degraded by almost 100%, the greatest “weight” among degradation processes is occupied by the processes of water (36%) and wind (28%) erosions.
2. One of the most significant destabilizing factors is arable land. When natural vegetation is destroyed, the soil is destroyed as a result of a sharp increase in the direct absorption of solar radiation.
3. A reliable method of protecting soils from erosion is an agrolandscape – an engineering structure (structure) that must be designed and built mainly by engineering methods on a calculated and quantitative basis, which requires the presence of appropriate mathematical models verified in every way, those processes that determined the stability and productivity of lands. The “zero” cycle is the basis of the construction of the agro-landscape is the anti-erosion protection system.
4. For the formation of anti-erosion protection in the agricultural landscape, a mathematical model of erosion is necessary as a calculation quantitative base, preference should be given to theoretical models that adequately and physically conditionally describe natural processes.
Keywords: soil erosion and degradation, agricultural landscape, mathematical models of erosion, erosion hazard.
Effects of Casualisation on Mental Wellbeing and Risk Management in the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: D'Antoine Emma , Jansz Janis , Barifcani Ahmed , Shaw-Mills Sherrilyn , Harris Mark , Lagat Christopher
Published: July 2023

This qualitative study was conducted with the aim of identifying psychosocial hazards in Australian offshore oil and gas facilities. Twenty-nine offshore oil and gas workers were interviewed via video link. Results indicated that, apart from the presence of a high-risk work environment as a source of mental and physical strain, there are organisational-specific stressors that cause workers' significant distress. Research results from NVivo analysis revealed that casualisation of the workforce was a major psychosocial hazard for offshore oil and gas workers, which resulted in feelings of insecurity, vulnerability and disconnection from work teams. In addition, a lack of stable income, an absence of opportunities to plan for the future and unsettled living arrangements worsen an already precarious existence. Findings show that a culture of blame and fear persists in some organisations, along with a lack of accountability and fear of making mistakes. The process of hiring, firing and rehiring was found to be a common practice by organisations in order to avoid their duty under the Fair Work Act amendments to offer casual conversion to their employees. Findings can be used to help inform organisational policies and assist in the development of risk control measures to minimise psychosocial hazards for offshore workers.
E-Enabling as a Technological Platform for Electoral Democracy in Uganda
Authors: Namayengo Lydiah , Mbabazize Mbabazi , Barigayomwe Rogers
Published: July 2023

Globally, failure to have active, effective, and full participation in elections makes democracy wishful thinking. Considering the ineffectiveness of traditional methods of political participation alone, online political participation (e-enabling), especially through the use of the internet and social media, comes in handy in a bid to have a fair and credible election. This study investigates how e-enabling can act as a technological platform for electoral democracy in Uganda. Specifically, the study aims to establish the relationship between e-enabling and electoral democracy among citizens in Uganda. Using the mixed methods, under a descriptive correlational survey, a sample of N=482 respondents were in the study. Based on Pearson’s correlation coefficients, results reveal that e-enabling is significantly related to electoral democracy. Providing platforms like fair electoral policies and guidelines to enable people freely adopt and utilise the internet in elections through free social media, free or low-cost internet, good nationwide networks, minimising internet shutdowns so that all electoral stakeholders can freely express themselves and actively engage in all stages of the electoral process with the utmost fairness, transparency and accountability will go a long way in having e-enabling as a technological platform for strengthening electoral democracy in Uganda
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKIBAT DEBITUR WANPRESTASI PADA SHOPEE SPINJAM
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia
Published: July 2023

Pinjaman berbasis online salah satu dari inovasi teknologi dalam sektir keuangan. Pinjaman online yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan yang di masa lalu menjadi penghalang saat ini dapat berkembang cukup pesat. Akan tetapi dalam prakteknya debitur selaku peminjam tidak selamanya diuntungkan dalam sistem pinjaman online . Hal ini dikarenakan perjanjian pinjaman antara debitur dan kreditur tersebut dibuat secara baku oleh sistem yang disediakan oleh kreditur, dalam hak ini adalah pihak e-commerce. Pentingnya mengetahui cara penyelesaian masalah dalam pinjaman online untuk mengantisipasi adanya wanprestasi oleh debitur (peminjam). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif meliputi pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi ini dapat dilakukan melalui pengadilan (litigasi) maupun diluar pengadilan (non litigasi). Pihak penyelenggara Shopee SPinjam, mengutamakan penyelesaian secara musyawarah terlebih dahulu sampai mufakat. Apabila musyawarah belum bisa menyelesaian sengketa yang ada kemudian diselesaikan melalui arbitrase n oleh LAPS SJK atau Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan.

 Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian, sengketa, debitur, wanprestasi, pinjam
PERUBAHAN ISI PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SELAMA PERKAWINAN BERLANGSUNG
Authors: . Suryaningsih
Published: July 2023

Pada era saat ini, perkembangan dalam perlindungan hukum terkait dengan perkawinan terus berproses, salah satunya adalah mengenai perjanjian perkawinan. Penerapan perjanjian perkawinan dalam suatu perkawinan merupakan hal tidak semua pihak dapat menerima, karena mengingat arti dari suatu perkawinan adalah penyatuan dari laki-laki dan perempuan dalam suatu ikatan yang suci maka dengan adanya perjanjian perkawinan masih banyak yang mempertanyakan akan ketulusan hati dari pasangan tersebut.  Namun saat ini pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan sudah mulai difikirkan dan dipertimbangkan. Seiring dengan perubahan zaman, terdapat perkembangan dalam kebutuhan atas perjanjian perkawinan. Perjanjian perkawinan adalah kesepakatan antara pasangan yang dilakukan sebelum atau selama pernikahan untuk mengatur hak dan kewajiban mereka selama pernikahan atau dalam hal perceraian atau kematian salah satu pasangan. Ada beberapa hal yang diatur dalam perjanjian perkawinan diantaranya adalah adanya perlindungan aset pribadi, pengaturan kewajiban keuangan, perlindungan hak warisan, pengaturan hak asuh anak, dan juga berkaitan dengan hal yang terjadi jika ada perceraian. Perkembangan ini mencerminkan adanya keinginan individu untuk memiliki kontrol yang lebih besar atas urusan keuangan, hak warisan, dan kehidupan pribadi mereka dalam pernikahan.

 

Kata Kunci : perjanjian, perkawinan, akibat
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LECTORA INSPIRE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AQIDAH AKHLAK SISWA KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Muhlisa Nurul , Usman M  , Abd.Kahar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksprimen yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan Lectora Inspire terhadap hasil belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VII madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VII.D madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang. Variabel pada penelitian ini ada 2, yang pertama yaitu variabel bebas yaitu pengaruh penggunaan Lectora Inspire(x) dan yang kedua variabel terikatnya yaitu hasil belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VII.D (y). penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi. Data hasil tes yang telah terkumpul dan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan rumus mean. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data , diperoleh nilai X= 85,26> nilai Y = 69,47 sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaanLectora Inspireterhadap hasil belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VII madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaanLectora Inspire terhadap hasil belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VII madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang.. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis kerja yang menyatakan ada pengaruh penggunaanLectora Inspire terhadap hasil belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VII madrasah tsanawiyah negeri 2 sidenreng rappang.diterima.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN PADA UPTD SD NEGERI 1 TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Syamsul Firman Nur Hidayat , Haling Abdul , Pattaufi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui tahap perencanaan media video pembelajaran dengan pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan UPTD SD Negeri 1 Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto, Untuk mengetahui tahap desain media video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan UPTD SD Negeri 1 Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto, dan Untuk mengetahui tahap pengembangan media video pembelajaran dengan pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SD Negeri 1 Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan responden penelitian adalah Peserta didik SDNegeri 1 Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto yang sedang mengikuti mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan dan Guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan yang dikembangkan oleh Allesi dan Trollip yakni melalui langkah-langkah perencanaan (planning), desain (design), dan pengembangan (development). Uji coba produk dilakukan dengan memberikan angket kepada 2 orang ahli yakni ahli media dan ahli isi/materi dalam uji alpha untuk mengetahui bobot validitas produk media video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan. Serta kepada kelompok kecil yakni 3 orang peserta didik, kelompok besar yakni 24 orang peserta didik semester 2 dan kepada guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan dalam uji betha untuk mengetahui bobot kepraktisan produk media video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk media video pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN KEJENUHAN BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: AHMAT DISA , Thomas Orbit , Lestiani Winda
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKProses pembelajaran merupakan faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Pada proses belajar setiap siswa mempunyai peluang untuk meraih hasil terbaik, namun tidak jarang siswa menemukan hambatan dalam proses belajar salah satu hambatannya adalah kejenuhan belajar. Kejenuhan belajar merupakan rentang waktu tertentu yang digunakan individu untuk belajar, akan tetapi individu tersebut tidak mendapatkan hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kejenuhan belajar dalam pembelajaran online dengan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitiannya adalah siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Rayatahun 2021/2022 yang terdiri dari 4 kelas yaitu kelas X MIPA 3, kelas X MIPA 7, kelas X IPS 1, dan kelas X IBB dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 159 siswa. Data didapatkan dari angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejenuhan belajar dalam pembelajaran online dengan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan didapatkan hasil analisisdata, yaitu rxy sebesar -0,522 dengan derajat hubungan yaitu korelasi yang cukup kuat. Dengan bentuk hubungan yaitu negatif, artinya semakin tinggi kejenuhan belajar maka semakin rendah hasil belajar. Korelasi yang cukup kuat tersebut dilihat dari koefisien determinasi, yaitu sebesar 27,3% yang artinya besar pengaruh kejenuhan belajar selama pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar adalah sebesar 27,3% dan 72,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Kejenuhan Belajar, Hasil Belajar
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 NANGGALA SATAP TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Lamba Arisugianto
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidaksesuaian media pembelajaran dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran dapat menimbulkan rendahnya efektivitas proses dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Nanggala Satap, 2) Mendesain multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Nanggala Satap, 3) Mengukur tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan multimedia dengan menggunakan Biteable pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Nanggala Satap. Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model 4D (four D Models) Thiagarajan yang kemudian diadaptasi menjadi 3D sebab pertimbangan waktu dan biaya jika melalui tahap disseminate.  Model ini cocok digunakan untuk mengembangkan multimedia berbasis Biteable sebab model ini memiliki langkah-langkah yang terperinci. Adapun tahapan-tahapan dalam pengembangan ini meliputi: pendefenisian (define), desain (design), dan pengembangan (Development). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang siswa kelas VIII, dua orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli konten Bahasa Indonesia dan ahli media pembelajaran. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: dokumentasi, observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif, dan Analisis Statistik Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) tingkat kebutuhan multimedia dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa pada kategori sangat tinggi, 2) berdasarkan analisis hasil validasi oleh ahli konten dan ahli media diperoleh data bahwa multimedia berbasis aplikasi Biteable pada kategori valid untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.  3) Hasil dari uji coba kelompok kecil, hasil uji coba kelompok besar, dan tanggapan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, diperoleh data bahwa multimedia berbasis aplikasi Biteable yang dikembangkan pada kategori praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.

Kata kunci: multimedia, aplikasi bitebale, Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TUTORIAL KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DI SMP NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsul Ikram
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk 1) Mengedentifikasi analisis tingkat kebutuhan pengembangan video tutorial kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di SMP Negeri 3 Makassar, 2) Mendesain produk video tutorial kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di SMP Negeri 3 Makassar, 3) Mengambarkan validitas dan tingkat kepraktisan produk video tutorial kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di SMP Negeri 3 Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D (research & Development) dan dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementaation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli desain media dan ahli isi/materi. Uji coba perorangan 3 orang anggota pramuka dan uji coba kelompok kecil berjumlah 15 orang anggota pramuka. Teknik analisis data yaitu secara deskriptif kualitatif dan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identifkasi tingkat kebutuhan anggota pramuka berada pada kualifikasi sangat dibutuhkan validasi materi/isi berada pada kualifikasi sangat valid, validasi desain/media beradapada kualifikasi sangat valid, uji coba perorangan memperoleh kualifikasi sangat praktis, uji coba kelompok berada pada kualifikasi praktis, dan tanggapan pembina pramuka berada pada kualifikasi sangat praktis. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat analisis kebutuhan video tutorial berada pada tingkat sangat dibutuhkan serta produk video tutorial yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan sangat praktis.
Relationship between Family Support and Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Sahlan Zamaa Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system with a high incidence in Indonesia.. Tuberculosis treatment requires a long time, at least 6 months causing many patients to stop taking drugs. One of the factors that causes patients to drop out of medication is the lack of family support while the patient is undergoing treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in TB patients. This type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 60 TB patients with a large sample of 52 respondents taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection used an observation sheet and was analyzed using the fisher exact test. The statistical test results showed a ρ value of 0.007 (p
Economic aspects of the fixed combinations of lipid lowering medicines in group risks patients
Authors: Zhuravleva M. V. , Frolov M. Yu. , Luchinin E. A. , Kokushkin K. A. , Laryushkina E. D. , Kameneva T. R. , Kuznetsova E. V.
Published: July 2023

Relevance.  Cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) are the one of the main reasons of mortality and disability. Hypercholesterinemia is a factor of CVD progression, and thus it should be corrected. Combination of statin + ezetemib is an eﬀective option of a medical technology for this purpose. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of rosuvastatin and ezetemib ﬁxed combination (FC) has been performed in this work in comparison with free combination (FrC) of these drugs.

Materials and methods. Modelling of FC vs FrC in groups of CVD risk has been performed on 1–5 years horizon based on the local epidemiologic published data with aim of economic analysis. Eﬃcacy of FC and FrC, direct medical costs, including cost of drugs, hospitalizations etc. were taken into account also. ICER has been calculated and compared with willingness to pay.

Results. FC usage instead FrC can prevent 2960–3055 deaths and 8880–9164 admissions to hospital caused CVD. FC decrease of ambulance cost as well as others direct medical expenditures in compare with FrC treatment on 9,3 bln RUR per 5 years. ICER has been calculated and has negative (dominant) result.

Conclusion. FC usage is an economic dominant technology in compare with FrC for hypercholesterolemia control.
Socio-economic burden of atrial fibrillation in the Russian Federation: dynamics over 12 years
Authors: Kasimova A. P. , Tufanova O. S. , Kolbin A. S.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Diseases of the cardiovascular system remain one of the main causes of death worldwide. The incidence of cardiovascular and circulatory diseases increased by one third between 1990 and 2010. The prevalence of atrial ﬁbrillation (AF) ranges from 2.5–3.5% in the general population of patients to 9–17% in individuals aged 80 years and older.

The aim of the study is to analyze the costs of the Russian healthcare system for various types of treatment of atrial ﬁbrillation.

Materials and methods. The assessment of the present economic burden of AF included an assessment of such direct costs as inpatient treatment, outpatient visits, treatment in a day hospital, medical support, treatment of complications of AF.

Results. The socio-economic burden of AF in the Russian Federation for 2022 without surgical treatment amounted to 196.44 billion rubles per year, compared to 2010 and 2018, costs increased by 77% and 73%, respectively.