bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Minyak Zaitun untuk Menurunkan Skala Pruritus pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Studi Kasus
Authors: Rosyada Alfin Ni'mah , Mustofa Akhmad
Published: October 2023

Pruritus merupakan salah satu masalah pada dermatosis yang menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman karena stimulasi gatal yang muncul. Pruritus uremic merupakan masalah umum yang terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis, insidensi dari pruritus uremic yaitu 15%-49% pre-dialisis dan 50%-90% terjadi ketika intradialisis. Pruritus disebabkan karena sel mast melepaskan histamin dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak. Pada karya ilmiah akhir ners ini penulis melakukan penerapan minyak zaitun pada pasien dengan pruritus uremic yang menjalani hemodialisis. Minyak zaitun merupakan golongan emolien atau pelembab yang dapat melembabkan dan memperkaya struktur kulit. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Instrumen yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini adalah numerical rating scale (NRS) pruritus. Penulis melakukan pemberian minyak zaitun pada pasien pruritus yang menjalani hemodialisis di Klinik Ginjal dan Hipertensi Lestari Semarang dengan 2 responden. Kriteria inklusi responden yaitu pasien PGK dengan pruritus yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis secara terjadwal dan pasien yang bersedia mengikuti kegiatan penelitian sesuai aturan dan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Prosedur pelaksanaan pemberian minyak zaitun dilaksanakan dua kali sehari dalam 2 minggu. Hasil dari studi kasus ini yaitu terdapat penurunan skor pruritus pada kedua responden dari skala 4 menjadi 1 dan skala 6 menjadi 3, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa minyak zaitun dapat menurunkan skor pruritus pasien karena mengurangi sensasi gatal dan memberikan kelembaban pada kulit pasien. Intervensi pemberian minyak zaitun pada pasien pruritus dapat dimasukkan dalam sistem asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk menurunkan rasa gatal yang dialami oleh pasien-pasien dengan pruritus uremic.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Pandiangan Sefti Yollanda Uli , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: October 2023

Penyakit kadiovaskuler ialah penyebab angka satu kematian pada dunia dengan 17,9 juta orang meninggal mewakili 31% seluruh kematian didunia dan 85% disebabkan serangan jantung dan  stroke.  Salah satu distraksi yang mereka gunakan untuk mengobati tekanan darah tinggi adalah Murottal (mendengarkan bacaan Al-Qur'an). Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rerata penurunan tekanan darah dengan pemberian terapi Murottal Al-quran pada responden lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode studi kasus ini menggunakan Deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus adalah lansia dengan hipertensi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 orang, yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Subjek studi kasus telah menandatangani informed consent sebelum dilakukan pengambilan data. Data hasil studi disajikan dalam bentuk tabel intervensi rerata penurunan tekana darah pre dan post terapi Murottal selama 3 hari. Rata- rata tekanan darah kedua responden menagalami penurunan, tekanan darah sistolik turun sebesar 8 mmHg dan diastolik turun sebesar 7,7 mmHg. Reaksi positif surah Murottal Al-Kahfi mempengaruhi sekresi endorfin di hipotalamus, melemaskan dan menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Terapi Murottal juga merupakan terapi tanpa efek samping, bagi penderita hipertensi merupakan terapi mandiri yang aman dan mudah dilakukan secara rutin di rumah.
Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Hipnosis Lima Jari
Authors: Rodianah Siti , Aisah Siti
Published: October 2023

DM (diabetes melitus) mempunyai komplikasi psikologis yaitu pasien mengalami kecemasan ketika pasien cemas maka dapat memicu pengeluaran adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) yang dapat mengaktifkan sekresi kortikosteroid, kortisol dan meningkatkan hormon glukokortikoid dan katekolamin sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan gula darah. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dilakukan mengurangi kecemasan yaitu pemberian terapi relaksasi hipnosis lima jari. Studi ini betujuan untuk melihat penurunan kecemasan sebelum dan setelah diterapkan hipnosis lima jari pada pasien DM. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah dengan proses pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus. Subjek studi ini diambil sebanyak 2 pasien. Teknik sampling studi kasus ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Penerapan terapi relaksasi hipnosis lima jari dilakukan selama 3 hari, 1 kali sehari dilakukan selama 15 menit. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan adanya penurunan rata-rata kecemasan pada kedua subjek studi setelah diberikan intervensi terapi relaksasi hipnosis lima jari. Subjek studi kasus 1 mengalami penurunan rata-rata kecemasan dengan skor sebesar 20,3 dan subjek studi kasus 2 mengalai penurunan rata-rata kecemasan dengan skor sebesar 19,3. Terapi relaksasi hipnosis lima jari mampu menurunkan kecemasan. Rekomendasi dari studi kasus ini diharapkan terapi relaksasi hipnosis lima jari ini dapat digunakan di rumah sakit dan dilakukan mandiri.
Complicated family relationships, or about taxonomic problems in the family Pyrenomonadaceae (Cryptophyceae)
Authors: Solarska Magdalena , Adamski Michał , Piątek Jolanta
Published: October 2023

Cryptophytes, to which the Pyrenomonadaceae family belongs, are interesting organisms that occur almost all over the world and they are an important element of trophic chains in many ecosystems. The development of research methods and techniques, including electron microscopy and molecular studies, allowed for a better understanding of taxonomic relationships in this group of organisms. The Pyrenomonadaceae family currently includes three genera: Rhodomonas, Rhinomonas, and Storeatula, but their validity is being debated in the light of the latest data. The state of knowledge and the problems faced in the taxonomic revision of this family of cryptophytes are summarized in this article.
The effects of two different net modifications on reducing discards in the trammel net fishery for prawn in Mersin Bay
Authors: Bozaoğlu Adem Sezai
Published: October 2023

The discarded species caught in prawn trammel nets damage the nets and cause a serious labor loss problem for fishers. In the present study, a 15 cm high greenhouse plastic film and a greenhouse shade cloth net were fitted between the lower parts of the nets and the lead collars to reduce discards in the trammel net fishery. The modified nets were tested in Mersin Bay with twenty-one fishing operations between September and December 2021. The results showed that, compared to commercial trammel nets, the nets equipped with greenhouse plastic film and greenhouse shade cloth did not significantly reduce the catch of the target species green tiger prawn (Penaeus semisulcatus). However, the total number of discards significantly decreased. The discard rates in the commercial net, greenhouse plastic film net, and greenhouse shade cloth net were 45%, 26%, and 22%, respectively. Furthermore, when the incomes from the nets’ hauls were calculated, the net equipped with greenhouse garden film and the net equipped with greenhouse shade cloth generated 24.77% and 14.41% more profit than the commercial net, respectively.
Large branchiopods in extensive carp ponds – morphometric analysis of Triops cancriformis (Bosc, 1801) and Streptocephalus torvicornis (Waga, 1842)
Authors: Cukier Stanisław , Rączka Rafał , Kamaszewski Maciej
Published: October 2023

Large branchiopods is a group of poorly understood crustaceans which is highly threatened by the impact of human activities. Currently, their protection is difficult due to large deficiencies in documentation of their places of occurrence and not well researched ecology. After rediscovery of Streptocephalus torvicornis in Poland by Cukier in 2019, we conducted a survey to identify the species found at the Łąki Jaktorowskie Fisheries Research Station, Poland. This study consisted of observations and measurements of animals reared from cysts which had been obtained from soil samples taken at the nursery ponds in the study area. The following species were found: Limnadia lenticularis, Triops cancriformis, and S. torvicornis. We are presenting results of the morphometric measurements of T. cancriformis and the morphometric measurements of S. torvicornis from their only known population in Poland. Males were found in the T. cancriformis population, contrary to what has been documented previously. Large branchiopods have been repeatedly found in fishponds, and this work confirms the potentially high importance of ponds in the conservation of large branchiopods. With this study, we are drawing attention to the necessity of research about the distribution of large branchiopods in Poland.
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Antenatal Care Visit, and Maternal Education on Stunting in Toddlers
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Tari Putri Inrian , Rahardjo Setyo Sri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Setiyadi Noor Alis ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is a condition in which toddlers have less height according to their age. WHO reports that there are around 149.2 million toddlers experiencing stunting worldwide. This study aims to analyze and estimate the magnitude of the effect of exclusive breastfeeding, antenatal care visits, and maternal education level on the incidence of stunting among toddlers based on the results of similar previous studies. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: toddlers. Intervention: exclusive breastfeeding, the mother often visits antenatal care, and high maternal education. Comparison: not exclusive breastfeeding, mothers rarely visit antenatal care, and low maternal education. Outcome: stunting. The databases used were Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Scopus, SpringerLink, BioMed Central, PLOS ONE, and Emerald with the keywords (“Exclusive Breastfeeding” OR “Antenatal Care” OR “Mother's Education”) AND “Stunting” AND “Children” AND “aOR”. There were 15 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis data were RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 15 articles with a cross-sectional study design was carried out from Ethiopia, India, Tanzania, Rwanda, Pakistan and Indonesia in under-fives with a sample size of 285,221. The results of the meta-analysis showed that toddlers who were exclusively breastfed experienced stunting by 0.54 times compared to toddlers who were not exclusively breastfed (aOR= 0.54; 95% CI= 0.35 to 0.85; p<0.001), toddlers born to mothers who had frequent antenatal visits care experienced stunting by 0.81 times compared to toddlers born to mothers who rarely visited antenatal care (aOR= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.72 to 0.90; p= 0.001), and toddlers born to mothers with higher education experienced stunting by 0.72 times compared to toddlers born to mothers with low education (aOR= 0.72; 95% CI=0.61 to 0.86; p=0.003). Conclusion: Toddlers who get exclusive breastfeeding, mothers who often visit antenatal care, and a high level of maternal education can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, antenatal care, maternal education, stunting.
Sambang Bayi Behavior among the Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi Regency and Its Impact on Maternal and Infant Health
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Nur Zilvi Fuadiyah , Widati Sri ,   Master’s Program in Public Health, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Nurmala Ira ,   Master’s Program in Public Health, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Nafikadini Iken ,   Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Jember University, Indonesia, Rokhmah Dewi ,   Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Jember University, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is home to several cultures, and when babies are born, their families quickly prepare all the necessary equipment, showing their joy by rushing to complete the task. This creates a dense sambang bayi behavior in the area, however such activities may pose risks to the health of both the mother and the baby. This study aimed to analyze the sambang bayi behavior among the Osing tribe in Banyuwangi Regency and its impact on the health of both the mother and the baby. Subjects and Method: To investigate this phenomenon, a qualitative method using an ethno-graphic research approach was employed. Postpartum were researched at the Singojuruh and Gladag Health Centers. 12 main informants and 6 additional informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and docu¬men¬ta¬tion, and analyzed thematically using content analysis. Results: The research revealed that postpartum perceived vulnerability, seriousness, advantages, and obstacles related to cultural activities. Additionally, they made efforts to reduce health risks to their infants (cues to action). Conclusion: Several health risks were identified for mothers and babies, including allergies, irritation, respiratory problems, infectious diseases such as coughs and colds, and diseases caused by a lack of rest. To mitigate these risks, the community can implement promotive and preventive efforts. Keywords: postpartum, culture, perception.
Case Study of Internal and External Dimensions Causes of Stunting in Children Under Five in Jombang, East Java
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Putra Firdy Rama Permana , Demartoto Argyo ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is the result of chronic and recurrent malnutrition in both mother and child. Globally in 2020, 149.2 million (144.4 to 154.2 million) children under the age of 5, or 22.0% (21.3 to 22.7) of all children under five, are estimated to be stunted (too short for their age). The cause of children experiencing stunting is a multidimensional factor, namely malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and toddlers. This study aims to describe the causes of stunting in toddlers. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with a case study approach. This study was conducted at the Health Office of Jombang Regency, East Java, and Mayangan Health Center. A total of 5 key informants, 9 mothers of toddlers as main informants, 1 supporting informant were selected purposively and snowball. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman. Results: Parents' education level, toddler's age, toddler's weight, toddler's height, role of health personals in terms of services, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, level of food diversity, sanitation, infectious diseases are factors causing stunting cases in Jombang Regency, East Java. Things that are less related to the incidence of stunting are the sex of the toddler, the type of parent's job, asset ownership, social protection card, health insurance, health institutions, mother class for toddlers, early childhood education, family planning participation, food insecurity, clean water, ownership of MCH books, complete basic immunization, treatment of sick toddlers, growth monitoring, deliveries at health facilities, and deliveries at health personnel. The visible impact of stunting is that they physically look small when compared to children of their age. Conclusion: There are several internal dimensions and external dimensions that are factors causing the incidence of stunting in Jombang Regency, East Java, including parents' education level, toddler's age, toddler's weight, toddler's height, the role of health personal in terms of services, exclu¬sive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, diversity in food, sanitation, and infectious diseases. Keywords: stunting, internal dimention, external dimention, toddler.
Relationship of Breastfeeding on Infant Development in Surakarta
Authors:   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ropitasari Ropitasari , Fatsena Rizka Adela ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Parwatiningsih Sri Anggarini ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Megasari Anis Laela ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kartikasari M. Nur Dewi ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Yunita Fresthy Astrika ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hardiningsih Hardiningsih ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hutomo Cahyaning Setyo ,   Diploma III Midwifery, Study Program of Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast milk is the healthiest diet for newborns since it has the best immune system of any food, has a wealth of advantages, and contains the right combination and amount of nutrients to promote an infant's growth and development, especially between the ages of 0 and 6 months. This study aimed to determine the impact of breastfeeding on infant’s development in Surakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Centre in Surakarta, Central Java on March to August 2020. A total sample of 56 infants were selected for this study. The dependent variable was infant development. The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The data collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi-Square. Results: Infants who are exclusive breastfeeding have a 25.50 times chance of developing better com¬par¬ed to infants who are not exclusive breast¬feeding, and this is statistically significant (OR= 25.50; 95% CI= 1.14 to 572.30; p <0.001). Infant with exclusive breast¬feeding had a better commu-nication and social interaction at 6 months, and better cognition, communication, and social interaction at 12 months. Conclusion: The development of infants' psychological, linguistic, fine motor, and gross motor skills can be improved by exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: breastfeeding, development, infants.
Assessment of Contractor’s Extension of Time Claim (Eot)
Authors: Ahmed Neveen Asaad Saleh
Published: October 2023

Project Management tools and techniques are simply the process of coordinating the contractor's resources to achieve the Employer's Target. Each project has its own level of project management tailored to the project unique case. In project initiation stage, various inputs drive the main project key assumptions relevant to Project Scope, Duration, Cost and Stakeholders. Those same assumptions could impose a reason for the contractor not to meet project completion date and to be titled as causes of delay or Delay Events. Some of you might understand that since the topic is Time Extension Claim, so we focus on project timeline, this is correct, and within this, we will explain why the "Project Programme of Work (Baseline)" where assigned resources, cost, quantities, and sequence of work will drive Project Progress need to be agreed. Regardless the debate of whither or whither-not, the Baseline is a contractual document, and it requires approval or not, this paper assumes that; the contractor has signed the contract, secured approved programme, and managed to follow all contract clauses to submit a proper extension of time claim. Hence, he/she is concerned about the Contract Administrator action upon receiving this claim, methods of delay analysis, and determination report contents.
THE EFFECT OF CATECHINS AND NANOCHITOSAN ON REDUCING BACTERIAL COLONIES AND MATERIAL PERFORMANCE IN PACKAGING FILMS BASED ON PLA/PCL BLEND
Authors: Salim Suryani , Rihayat Teuku , Fitria  , Safitri Aida
Published: October 2023

The extensive utilization of petrochemical polymer-based plastics has led to significant environmental challenges. A viable solution involves the incorporation of high-quality biomaterials as a substitute for traditional plastics. In pursuit of this goal, Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Polycaprolactone (PCL) biopolymers were combined with catechin and nano chitosan additives to innovate food packaging materials. The process involved the utilization of a screw extruder for mixing and melting. The sample formulation employed a combination of PLA polymer (9.5 g) and PCL (0.5 g). The variations in catechin (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%), while nano chitosan was added in concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%). The highest tensile strength recorded, at 45.10 MPa, was achieved by sample SA4, as indicated by tensile strength testing, FTIR analysis, and colony reduction. FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of functional groups, namely N-H, C-H, C=O, and C-O, signifying successful interactions between the PLA/PCL matrix blend and the additive components of nanochitosan and catechins. Remarkably, sample SA4 exhibited a remarkable 96% reduction in S. aureus bacterial colonies following 24 hours of storage.
Action Research and Coach Learning in Endurance Running
Authors: Radowits Royden
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this action research project was to learn how I, an endurance running coach, could better design practices that promoted athlete decision-making that was more representative of the processes used in competition. This project utilized a two cycle AR process that consisted of three practices each during a Canadian collegiate team’s indoor track and field season. The findings demonstrate both the interconnectedness of the different types of coaching knowledge, while exploring how AR can be used to improve a coach’s knowledge in an integrated manner.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Mataram
Authors: Febrian Yeni , Abidin Zainal , Wahyulina Sri
Published: October 2023

This research is entitled the influence of work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction on the performance of Mataram City BKPSDM office employees. Aims to determine the influence of work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction on employee performance. The type of research used is causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used is the census method. The population and respondents in the research were 41 employees of the Mataram City BKPSDM office. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 29. The results of the analysis show that: (1) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (2) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and (3) job satisfaction has an effect positive and not significant on employee performance.
Authors: Rais Muhammad Amin , Mayulu Hamdi , Rahmatullah Surya Nur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and factors that influence goat farmers on the use of complete feed in Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The research material involved goat breeders as respondents who were in Anggana sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The research was conducted from May to June 2022. The sample of respondents was determined using the total sampling method of 37 people from 2 villages, namely Sidomulyo Village and Kutai Lama Village. Farmers' knowledge data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Match Paris Test and z test, then EP (Instruction Effectiveness) and EPP (Knowledge Change Effectiveness) were used to determine the effectiveness of the counseling given during the study. The results show that the level of knowledge of goat farmers regarding the utilization of agricultural waste as complete feed had increased. The increase in knowledge of farmers regarding aspects of complete feed had increased after counseling by 30.75, namely: the score before counseling was 3.16, while after counseling the score became 33.91.  Factors affecting farmers’ knowledge level include age, education, farming experience and number of livestock ownership. The level of EP and EPP from the calculation results were 282% and 347%, respectively. This indicates that the EP and EPP in this study fall into the effective category
Authors: Tamzil Mohammad Hasil , Indarsih Budi , Haryani Ni Ketut Dewi , Jaya I Nyoman Sukartha , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Pekin ducks thirty weeks old reared by the Monggelemong duck farmer group in Mataram, Indonesia. The farm was chosen based on the availability of ducks laying eggs using purposive sampling, and sample ducks were selected randomly. The data collected included body weight and measurements of various body parts such as head circumference, neck length, wing length, back length, chest circumference, chest width, upper thigh length, lower thigh length, metatarsus length, metatarsus circumference, beak length, and beak circumference. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively, while body size data were analyzed using Multiple Regression. The study found that the Pekin ducks reared by the Monggelemong duck breeder group had white plumage, orange beaks, and shank. The body weight and size of the ducks were relatively smaller compared to previous studies. Measures of chest width, back length, head circumference, and wing length correlated with body weight, with the highest determination (R2) in chest width (86%).  In selecting the morphometry and body shape of Pekin ducks, the use of the size of the chest is recommended.
Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in the Surgical Inpatient Room at Hospital
Authors: Mariam Siti , Perdana Agung Aji , Riyanti Riyanti , Amirus Khoidar , Sari Fitri Eka
Published: October 2023

According to the latest report from the International Labor Organization, more than 1.8 million people died in Asia-Pacific. At the Asian level, as many as two-thirds of the global population of more than 2.78 million people die every year due to work accidents or occupational diseases. Meanwhile, based on the National Safety Council (NSC) report, it shows that 41% of accidents in hospitals are greater than in other industries. . The purpose of this study was to determine the level of occupational safety and health risks in the surgical inpatient room of X Hospital Bandar Lampung. This study uses a semi-quantitative method that refers to AS/NZS: 2004 and a method for identifying risk using job hazard analysis (JHA) and multiplying the values​​of consequence, likelihood, exposure to determine the level of risk. The research results obtained with a substantial risk level of 1 risk and an acceptable level of 10 risks.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MELHORIA PARA UM SISTEMA DE BRAÇO MOVIMENTADOR
Authors:   , Silva Ubirajara de Oliveira da , Silva Kayo Elezion Rodrigues da , Martins Vinicius Anthony , Oliveira Wagner Silva de , Santos Willian do Amaral
Published: October 2023

Os processos que ocorrem em áreas estéreis envolvem diversas propriedades controladas como fluxo de ar em um único sentido, pressão da sala maior do que a vizinhança e número máximo de partículas suspensas no ar, para a manutenção da limpeza durante a produção. Visando esta manutenção, este projeto tem como objetivo a melhoria de um movimentador de tampas de uma máquina envasadora de líquidos focando na diminuição dos ajustes do dispositivo de sobrecarga para movimentos lineares instalado atualmente no braço, aumentando a confiabilidade do ambiente através da diminuição da movimentação de pessoas dentro da sala para intervenções no braço, diminuindo o tempo necessário para ajuste de desacoplamento e evitando sobrecargas que podem ocasionar o empenamento e a eventual manutenção do mesmo devido ao não funcionamento do sistema existente. Será projetado um sistema com limitador de torque que será instalado na base do braço trazendo um local melhor para manutenção e ajuste de torque. Todo projeto será analisado através do método de elementos finitos, utilizando software ANSYS Workbench para auxilio no desenvolvimento do projeto, garantindo uma estrutura confiável.
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Reversible Acute Kidney Injury with Full Recovery: Experience of a Nephrology Department
Authors: Nouha Ben Mahmoud , Mouna Hamouda , Jihene Maatoug , Meriem Ben Salem , Manel Ben Salah , Ahmed Letaief , Sabra Aloui , Habib Skhiri
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a real public health problem due to its severity and gravity. In a 2013 meta-analysis, Susantitaphong, et al. estimated the incidence of AKI worldwide at between 10% and 20%. In the latter study, no African studies were included, given the lack of data in the literature. Our objective was to identify the clinical and paraclinical epidemiological characteristics of patients with AKI. Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective study including patients who had AKI with recovery of normal renal function hospitalized in a nephrology service between 2002 and 2015. Results: Our population consisted of 107 men and 107 women with a median age of 61 years (IQR 43-73.25) of which 42.1% were multitargeted. Functional AKI represented the predominant mechanism of AKI retained in our study with a rate of 53.2% with dehydration as the main etiology for 108 patients (50.46%). Organic cause was retained in 38.8% of patients, with acute tubular necrosis (ATN) as the most frequent etiology (37.35%). Kidney disease improving global outcomes (KDIGO) stage 3 was the stage retained for 115 patients included in our series, 31 of whom required extra renal purification. During their hospitalization, 78.5% of the patients presented a persistent AKI (duration of the episode > 7 days). A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) lower than 60 ml/min/1.73 m² at discharge was found in 119 patients and 10 patients had a GFR higher than 90 ml/min/1.73 m². After 3 months from discharge, 77.5% of patients had a GFR between 60 and 90 ml/min/1.73 m². Conclusion: Our results give us an idea of the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients who have had acute renal failure with recovery of normal renal function and enable us to better recognize patients at risk in order to avoid such complications. AKI remains a major issue and knowing its epidemiological and clinical characteristics will allow its prevention.
Karakteristik Morfologi Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus alltilis Forst) Di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Penohaq L O , Jambormias Edizon , Kesaulya Henry
Published: October 2023

Morphological characteristics are inherent properties of plants and are indicated by plant structural components and are related to organs that can be observed and can be characterized. This study aims to characterize the morphology of breadfruit plants in the West Seram District. The morphological characters observed included tree shapes, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Morphological characterization refers to Key Characterization and Evaluation Descriptors: Methodologies for the Assessment of 22 Crops. Dendogram formed based on hierarchical cluster analysis. Plant height reaches ± 37m, with a stem diameter of 193cm, leaf length of 75cm, width of 45cm, petiole length of 9 cm, the longest male flower length is 13cm and flower diameter is 70cm, the longest fruit length is 28cm, and the fruit weight is 1,310 kg, stalk longest flower 9 cm. There is a diversity of morphology with different similarity indices.
Eksplorasi Jamur Antagonis pada Rhizosfer Asal Tanaman Pala Banda (Myristica fragans HOUTT.) di Kecamatan Leihitu
Authors: Wahyuniati Novi , Rumahlewang Wihelmina , Uruilal Costanza
Published: October 2023

Research on the exploration of Antagonic Fungi in the Rhizosphere from the banda nutmeg plant (Myristica fragans Houtt.) in Leihitu district aims to determine the genus of rhizosphere fungi on nutmeg plants that have antagonistic potential against Fusarium sp. and the differences in their antagonistic abilities. Sampling was carried out at 4 locations in Leihitu district, namely, Asululu, Hila, Kaitetu, and Seith, each with 4 plants at each location, thus obtaining 16 rhizosphere soil samples. From 16 samples of the rhizosphere, 17 types of fungi were obtained, and 12 of them were able to become biocontrol, namely Nv-1(62.73%), Nv-3 (63.84%), Nv-4 (61.50%), Nv-5 (64.18%), Nv-7 (60.93%), Nv-8 (60.93%), Nv-9 (63.90%), Nv-10 (61.69%), Nv-12 (61.05%), Nv-13 (63.88%), Nv-16 (60.55%), and Nv-17 (61.23%).
Karakter Morfologi dan Morfometrik Lebah Sosial (Aphidae) di Pertanian Organik BEEMA HONEY Bogor
Authors: Purba Mega Sumayana , Lamerkabel Jacobus S.A. , Patty John Alfred
Published: October 2023

Indonesia has a biodiversity of flora both from forest and agriculture that can be used as a source of bee feed. The study aims to describe the morphological and morphometric characteristics of stinged and stingless honeybees in the BEEMA Honey organic farming environment in September-December 2022. The species of stinged bees and stingless bees found to belong to the genera Apis, Tetragonula, and Heterotrigona with species Apis cerana, Tetragonula sapiens, Tetragonula biroi, Tetragonula laeviseps, Tetragonula fuscobalteata, and Heterotrigona itama. The honey bee species are found in four locations: pollinator garden, Limasan garden house, in front of the plantation house, and below the water tank. Observations of morphological characters include body color, caput, thorax, and abdomen, while morphometric characters of bees include: A. cerana; The color of the abdomen is brownish-yellow with a body length of 14.03-15.00 mm.  T. sapiens; The abdomen is colored and measures 4.34-4.55 mm in length. The abdomen and tergites one to six are black. T. biroi; The color of the abdomen is black and the length of the body is 2.75-3.25 mm. T. laeviceps is black and body length is 3.0-3.2 mm. T. fuscobalteata is blackish-brown and body length is 2.33-.2.70 mm. H. itama has a dark black body with a body length of 10.66-12.25 mm.
Pemanfaatan Abu Kulit Kakao (Theobroma Cocoa L) Sebagai Sumber Kalium dan Taraf Kadar Air Tanah Berbeda pada Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Patty Jacob Richard , Leiwakabessy Christoffol
Published: October 2023

Waste derived from plant material can be used as a source of plant nutrients. These waste products can be processed into compost to increase soil organic matter. The study aimed to determine the effect of cocoa peel ash application on drought conditions and natural sources of potassium for the growth and production of maize plants. The research design is a Factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design consisting of two treatments, namely: the amount of water application equivalent to rainfall (R): (R1) 70 mm / month, (R2) 80 mm / month, and (R3) 90 mm / month; fertilization of cocoa skin ash (K): control (K0), 100 kg/ha (K1), 150 kg/ha (K2), 200 kg/ha (K3), and, (K4) 250 kg/ha repeated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction between cocoa bark ash fertilization and the amount of water application equivalent to rainfall had a very noticeable effect on plant height and leaf area variables, while stem diameter changes had a noticeable effect. Fertilization treatment of 250 kg/ha (K4) best affects plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, and dry weight. The dose of cocoa husk ash fertilization of 200 kg/ha gives the best results on the weight of the seeds per plant, while the dose of 150 kg/ha is best at the weight of 100 seeds. Treatment of the amount of water application equivalent to rainfall of 90 mm/month gives the best results on leaf area, seed weight per plant, weight of 100 seeds, dry weight of plants, and harvest index
Çok Boyutlu Yoksulluk Yaklaşımı ve Beş Ülke Örneği
Authors: Batur Tülay
Published: October 2023

Yoksulluk, evrensel bir sorun olup tüm insanlığı ilgilendirmektedir. Yoksulluk, tüm ülkelerin üzerinde durması gereken önemli bir sorundur. Bu nedenle, dünyadaki birçok ülke bu sorunla mücadele etmek için çeşitli politikalar uygulamaktadır. Çalışma, yoksullukla mücadelede uygulanmakta olan politika ve programlara alternatif öneriler sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın yöntemi, çalışmanın hazırlanmasına neden olan araştırma sorularına cevap vermeyi, çalışmaya destek olan verilerin toplanması ve analiz edilmesinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmayı oluşturan sorular, Dünya Bankası ve Avrupa Birliğinin uygulamakta olduğu yoksullukla mücadele politika ve programları nelerdir? Malezya, Hindistan, Amerika, Brezilya ve Polonya ülkelerinin yoksullukla mücadele politika ve programları nelerdir? Uygulanmakta olan yoksullukla mücadele politikaları yeterli düzeyde mi? Bu çalışmanın amacı, politik aktörlerin yoksullukla mücadelede yetersiz kalmasının nedenini ortaya koymak ve örnek ülke uygulamaları ile çalışmayı desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir. Yoksullukla mücadelede etkili uluslararası kurumlardan olan Dünya Bankasının ve Avrupa Birliği’nin yoksulluk sorununa bakış açısını ve uygulamakta oldukları sosyal politikalar incelenmektedir. Yoksullukla mücadelede farklı stratejiler benimsemiş olmaları nedeniyle çalışmada Malezya, Hindistan, Amerika, Brezilya ve Polonya örnek ülkeler olarak seçilmiştir. Yoksullukla mücadelede farklı birçok aktör ve politika yer almasına rağmen başarılı sonuçlar elde edilememiştir. Sosyal yardım ve istihdam olanaklarının güçlendirilmesi önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacaktır. Ülkelerin ihtiyaçlarına yönelik yeni sosyal politikalar geliştirmek ve model oluşturmak gerekmektedir.
Karakteristik Medan Listrik-Dekat Petir Positive Cloud to Ground
Authors: Seftiani Yudia Meka , Hazmi Ariadi , Novizon Novizon , Abadi Akbar , Widia Riza
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted on 19 electric field data near positive lightning cloud to ground (+CG). The electric field change of +CG lightning consist of preliminary breakdown (PB) and return stroke (RS). The analysis conducted in this research are: PB/RS ratio, PB-RS separation, pre-return stroke duration, pulse train duration, and individual pulse duration. Furthermore, the relationship between +CG lightning and cloud image satellite was observed the average value of PB/RS ratio, PB-RS separation, prereturn stroke duration, pulse train duration and individual pulse duration were 13,89%, 91,53 ms, 102,23 ms, 1,20 ms,150,31 μs, respectively.
Reduksi Harmonisa Pada Saluran Distribusi Tenaga Listrik Dengan Filter Daya Aktif
Authors: . Fitriadi , Hamid M. Imran , Herisanjani Herisanjani , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hendri Zulka
Published: October 2023

The large use of power converters in distribution lines causes poor power quality such as high produces harmonics in an electric power system that arises due to the operation of non-linear electrical equipment. The presence of harmonics in the power system distribution results in a very large loss in the system. In this paper had been done a simulation of power quality improvement through harmonic reduction using parallel active power filter. Active power filters work with control techniques based on the concept of instantaneous power to determine the amount of compensation currents that must be generated by the power compensator power circuit. The compensating current references generated by the control circuit are used by the hysteresis type controller to provide harmonic compensation arising. From the result of simulation using Simulink MATLAB, the harmonic value (THD) decrease caused by the 3 phase rectifier load on a distribution network which is used as case example. The harmonic value before compensated on the network is 27.85% at each phase, while after computing the harmonic value of the network decreases to 1,43% in R phase, 1,49% in S phase, and 1,34% in T phase.
CUMHURİYET'İN İMAJINI ESKİ ESERLER ÜZERİNDEN TARTIŞMAK: TÜRKİYE’NİN 1958 BRÜKSEL SERGİSİNE KATILIMI VE YANSIMALARI
Authors: ŞAHİN Gürsoy
Published: October 2023

Araştırmada temel amaç, II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra düzenlenen ilk büyük fuar olarak kabul edilen ve Türkiye’nin de katıldığı Brüksel Dünya Fuarında (Expo 58, 17 Nisan‐19 Ekim 1958) sergilenmek amacıyla götürülen eski eserleri Türk ve Türkiye imajı açısından irdelemektir. Türkiye’nin dört yıl öncesinden davet edilerek hazırlanmaya başladığı Brüksel fuarında ilk olarak dikkat çekici bir sergi pavyonu inşa edildi, ülkenin önemli mimarlarının katılımı sağlandı, ülkeyi tanıtıcı bir film çekildi ve Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu da mozaik duvar çalışması ile fuar büyük ödülünü kazandı. Öte yandan fuarda sergilenmek üzere modern sanat eserlerinden ziyade daha çok geleneksel sanatlardan örneklerin seçilmesi kimi çevrelerce eleştiri konusu yapıldı. Ayrıca fuar sırasında sergilenmek üzere Topkapı Sarayı ve Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesinden eski çağlardaki Türk yaşam tarzını temsil eden koleksiyonlardan eserlerin seçilmesi de bir diğer eleştiri konusunu oluşturdu. Türk evi ve Türk kahvehanesi tarzında inşa edilen sergi pavyonunda, İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesinden seçilen değerli eserler sergilenerek Türkiye’nin medeniyetlerin kesişme noktası olduğu gösterilmeye çalışıldı. Diğer yandan ülkenin teknik altyapısının ithal olduğuna ve daha çok geçmişe sığınıp halıların, nakışların, el sanatlarının ve paha biçilemeyen ama nesli tükenmiş değerlerin üzerinde durulmasına yönelik eleştiriler yapıldı. Çalışmanın kaynaklarını temel olarak Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi Belgeleri, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Türk Diplomatik Arşivi ve dönemin süreli yayınları oluşturdu.
Financial Literacy Training for MSMEs Actors In Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan
Authors: Sanistasya Poppy Alvianolita , Aransyah Muhammad Fikry , Jelita Gloria , Wardana Eko Doni , Hariyanto Muhammad Fadil , Khasana Nur , Iryanto Laura Viviana Ardiansyah , Carolin Iing Geovani , Situmorang Lisbet , Jamal Muhammad
Published: October 2023

MSMEs represent a significant business segment in Indonesia. Yet, numerous MSMEs, especially in Kembang Janggut District, find it challenging to grow, primarily due to inadequate financial management. Collaborating with PT Bara Tabang and the Village Government, the mentoring team organized financial literacy training on May 14, 2023, in Hambau Village. This event, involving awareness campaigns and hands-on training, engaged 19 individuals. The goal was to enlighten MSMEs players in Hambau Village about the essence of bookkeeping and the recording processes in business. The outcome revealed an improvement in the MSMEs actors' proficiency and comprehension of simple financial recording and bookkeeping in their daily operations.UMKM adalah segmen bisnis dengan persentase yang besar di Indonesia. Namun, masih banyak UMKM di Indonesia yang sulit berkembang, termasuk pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Kembang Janggut. Salah satu pemicu lambatnya perkembangan bisnis adalah kurangnya perhatian pelaku bisnis dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Tim pendamping bekerja sama dengan PT Bara Tabang dan Pemerintah Desa untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ini pada 14 Mei 2023 di Desa Hambau. Metode kegiatan ini melibatkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dengan partisipasi 19 individu. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar pelaku UMKM di Desa Hambau dapat memahami pentingnya pencatatan dan proses pembukuan dalam bisnis. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM dalam pencatatan keuangan dan pembukuan sederhana dalam menjalankan bisnis sehari-hari.
The Effectiveness of a Combined Intervention Approach for Improving Reading Fluency in Elementary School Students
Authors: Kuswardani Hasna Pratiwi , Suprapti Veronika , Paramita Pramesti Pradna
Published: October 2023

The ability to read plays a crucial role in the academic success and overall development of elementary school children. Unfortunately, many children in elementary school experience difficulties in reading, including issues with fluency, accuracy, and comprehension. These difficulties can lead to challenges in understanding the curriculum and result in lower academic achievement. To address this issue, a combined intervention approach was implemented, which combined repeated reading, listening while reading, error correction, and performance feedback methods. The aim of this intervention was to improve the accuracy aspect of reading fluency in elementary school children. This study used a single case experimental design with second-grade students as the research subjects. The development of children's reading abilities was measured using the Informal Reading Inventory. The results of the study indicate that the intervention provided was effective in improving the ability and fluency of reading in the research subjects.Kemampuan membaca memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kesuksesan akademik dan perkembangan secara keseluruhan pada anak-anak sekolah dasar. Sayangnya, banyak anak di sekolah dasar mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca, termasuk dalam hal kelancaran, akurasi, dan pemahaman bacaan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kesulitan dalam memahami kurikulum dan berakibat pada pencapaian akademik yang rendah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diterapkan pendekatan intervensi gabungan dengan menggabungkan metode repeated reading, listening while reading, error correction, dan performance feedback. Tujuan dari intervensi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aspek akurasi dari kelancaran membaca pada anak-anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kasus tunggal dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar. Perkembangan kemampuan anak diukur menggunakan Informal Reading Inventory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan kelancaran membaca pada subjek penelitian.
Una revisión sistemática del uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación
Authors: Bolaño-García Matilde , Duarte-Acosta Nixon
Published: October 2023

Introducción. El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación ha sido objeto de una creciente atención en los últimos años. La IA se ha utilizado para mejorar la personalización del aprendizaje, la retroalimentación y la evaluación de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, también hay desafíos y limitaciones asociados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las principales tendencias y áreas de aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en la educación, así como analizar los beneficios y limitaciones de su uso en este ámbito. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática que exploró el empleo de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito educativo. Esta revisión siguió una metodología de investigación basada en la búsqueda de literatura, compuesta por cinco etapas. La investigación se realizó utilizando Scopus como fuente de consulta primaria y se empleó la herramienta VOSviewer para analizar los resultados obtenidos. Resultados. Se encontraron numerosos estudios que investigan el uso de la IA en la educación. Los resultados sugieren que la IA puede mejorar significativamente la personalización del aprendizaje, proporcionando recomendaciones de actividades y retroalimentación adaptadas a las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante. Conclusiones. A pesar de las ventajas del uso de la IA en la educación, también hay desafíos y limitaciones que deben abordarse, como la calidad de los datos utilizados por la IA, la necesidad de capacitación para educadores y estudiantes, y las preocupaciones sobre la privacidad y la seguridad de los datos de los estudiantes. Es importante seguir evaluando los efectos del uso de la IA en la educación para garantizar su uso efectivo y responsable.