bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dealing with (COVID-19) With Treatment Through Al-Bukhari's Book of Medicine
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The world now needs a cure for the (COVID-19) epidemic, and this study presented more than ten definitive divine treatments: pharmacological, natural or psychological proven treatments that treat the (COVID-19) epidemic through the correct conversations mentioned by the book of medicine in light of the symptoms of this disease at the level of The world, when used properly, is an urgent need to increase the therapeutic effect of these treatments by increasing research on the active substance in the pathology of treating patients with COVID-19) on a large scale worldwide.
Labor Incentive and Its Influence on The Performance of Civil Servants of The Provincial Municipality of Antabamba
Authors: Narvaez Jose Carlos Vilca , Ramos Javier Carlin , Alipio Rober Anibal Luciano
Published: June 2024

The research project is focused on determining the influence of associated factors for an optimal performance of public servants in the Provincial Municipality of Antabamba. In addition, it wishes to establish the most influential factors, whether economic or non-economic, for optimal performance, considering variables such as age, age group, work status, and the group that performs, among others. To determine the influence, a binary logistic regression model was applied where the response variable was the work performance in its optimal and normal categories, discovering that the associated variables are those where the servers are in the condition of administrative CAS, the servers appointed under Legislative Decree No. 276 and, finally, the economic incentive. These three factors explain an optimal performance of public servants in the Provincial Municipality of Antabamba. The research proposes guidelines to evaluate performance through its most relevant factors considering the types of incentives, which in turn can generate public policies when establishing not only salaries, but also those incentives that induce the public servant to have an optimal performance, since the state institutions do not enjoy a good perception, not only from the users but also from the servants themselves. Finally, in the present research, it is suggested to evaluate this problem considering not only demographic variables, but also sociological and psychological variables in order to determine their personality profiles and establish new constructs that contribute to a better work performance.
Connecting and Persuading in Times of Change: Marketing Strategies to Drive Organizational Development
Authors: Rodríguez Miriam Elizabeth Erazo , Herrera Alejandra María Carpio , Cruz-Fernández Gabriela de la , Barría Francisco Campines
Published: June 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Marketing, Organizational Development and Times of Change. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2023, achieving the identification of 38 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that the United States, with 8 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of the variables Marketing, Organizational Development and Times of Change was Administration, Business and Accounting with 18 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 50% of the total scientific production.
Maritime Tradition Knowledge in Agrarian Communities on The North Coast of Belitung
Authors: Novita Aryandini , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Saleh Edward , Siswanto Ari
Published: June 2024

This article discusses knowledge of maritime traditions in agrarian communities on the North Coast of Belitung. The research method uses qualitative research through observation and interview techniques. Purposive sampling techniques are used to determine informants. For the validity of the data, triangulation of techniques and sources was conducted to check the correctness of the data and the researcher's understanding of the use of marine resources by agrarian communities on the North Coast of Belitung. The conclusion of this article underscores the profound influence of maritime tradition knowledge on the daily lives of agrarian communities on the North Coast of Belitung. Moreover, it illuminates the crucial role of this knowledge in upholding environmental sustainability and local cultural heritage. The implications of this research are significant, emphasizing the necessity of understanding and preserving this knowledge for maintaining harmonious relationships between humans and the marine environment.
Reference Indicators in Surat Al-Kahf and Their Effect on Textual Coherence
Authors: Darraji Ahmed Khalaf Al
Published: June 2024

One of the indications of the loftiness of speech and the sophistication of its words is the accuracy of its language, the goodness of its eloquence and its eloquence, and this is through the coherence of its chosen words and the harmony of their connotations. The consistency of its texts cannot be achieved except by the coherence of the words used, and the first is connected to the last word used in its text or speech. And what creates a rhythm. Text linguistics was able to realize advanced stages that sentence linguistics was unable to reach, as it was able to specify the relationships that connect sentences and text elements at the grammatical, semantic, or lexical level. And text grammar as it is considered one of the best linguistic approaches that dealt with text. ; Because its structure is integrated, it searches for the links that organize the text and achieve its textuality. This is achieved by achieving the process of communication within the text. Because the textual approach views the text as a unified whole in which the parts are interconnected and formulated, Since consistency is proven by a category of tools and means, and one of the most important of these tools is the “indicators”, which I will examine from two aspects: a theoretical aspect in which I clarify the concept of a priori referral (previous) and a posteriori referral (later), as well as clarifying internal referral (textual) and external referral ( Maqamiyya) and their impact on Surat Al-Kahf. As for the other side, the blessed verses will be investigated, which are pronouns, demonstrative nouns, and relative nouns. They require the reader to contemplate their referential structures, and the extent of the availability of their referential elements in Surat Al-Kahf, and in which verse is characterized by cohesion or textual cohesion. ? And stand on the indications in the blessed verses; This is done by applying it to the verses mentioned in the blessed Surah. To what extent do Mushairat contribute and are in harmony with the alayat alkarimuh. . We relied on the descriptive, analytical, and statistical approach, and adopted random selection in selecting the verses. As well as clarifying the most important results reached by the research, the referents had a prominent role in the blessed Surah, and among the various referring tools, pronouns emerged at a rate of (58.25%), relative nouns at a rate of (21.27%), and demonstrative nouns at a rate of (20.48%).
Analytic Hierarchy Process of Circular Economy Factors Influencing the Activities of Open Socio-Economic Systems: Problems and Prospects for Their Solution
Authors: Pushak Yaroslav , Zachepa Andryi , Shyra Taras , Poplavska Olga , Bezpalko Iryna
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to construct the author’s approach to the implementation of tactical measures to respond to the increased influence of circular economy factors. The object of the study is the open socio-economic systems of Ukraine. The scientific task is to modify the use of hierarchy analysis to construct a new modeling approach. The research methodology involves the use of the analytical hierarchy process method to highlight the most influential factors of the circular economy in open socio-economic systems. At the same time, the selection of factors occurred through the method of expert analysis and the Delphi method. Ukrainian enterprises were chosen as an example of open socio-economic systems. Deepening the theoretical foundations of the modern understanding of the circular economy with the generalization of analytical materials that determine the level of basic indicators and the significance of the impact of military operations have created the necessary basis for a holistic vision of this new economic model. As a result of the study, a conceptual approach was formed, which consists in using the hierarchy analysis method to streamline the influence of circular economy factors, which provides maximum flexibility in the implementation of measures to achieve the strategic goals of enterprises. The calculations carried out provided the formation of the necessary information basis for planning and implementing tactical measures to respond to the influence of circular economy factors.
Na przekór stereotypom – trudne dziedzictwo ziem pogranicza. Zarys problemu na przykładzie Warmii i Mazur
Authors: Lewandowska Izabela
Published: June 2024

Artykuł prezentuje stereotypy dotyczące historii Warmii i Mazur, czyli południowej części dawnych ziem pruskich, będących od II wojny światowej w granicach państwa polskiego. We wstępie omówiono pojęcia: stereotyp, ziemie pogranicza oraz dziedzictwo kulturowe, w odniesieniu do obszaru obecnego województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego. Następnie omówiono szczegółowo cztery stereotypowe zagadnienia: 1) Warmia i Mazury to jedna kraina, 2) Warmię i Mazury zamieszkiwali tylko Niemcy i Polacy, 3) Prawni właściciele zawsze dbają o swoje dobra, 4) Oficerowie rosyjscy w Prusach Wschodnich tylko mordowali i gwałcili. Krótko ustosunkowano się także do innych stereotypów, tj. 1) Wszystkie zamki na Warmii i Mazurach są krzyżackie, 2) Władysław Jagiełło był obrońcą przed Krzyżakami, 3) Biskupia Warmia zawsze była propolska, 4) Niemcy okupowali obszar Warmii i Mazur podczas II wojny światowej, 5) Ogromne zniszczenia substancji zabytkowej i gospodarczej na Warmii i Mazurach wynikały z działań wojennych. W zakończeniu postawiono tezę, iż edukacja regionalna i poszanowanie wielokulturowości są szansą na wyeliminowanie stereotypowego myślenia o historii i dziedzictwie kulturowym Warmii i Mazur.
Machiny miotające w kampaniach Aleksandra Macedońskiego
Authors: Suszczenia Paweł
Published: June 2024

Tekst stanowi polemikę z funkcjonującym w dyskursie obrazem stadium rozwoju katapult w czasach Aleksandra Wielkiego. Obraz ten zakłada istnienie w omawianym czasie rozwiniętych machin miotających, zdolnych do rażenia fortyfikacji. Jednak przeprowadzona w tekście analiza zawartych w źródłach opisów użytkowania machin oblężniczych, podważa ów obraz, proponując zarazem rozwiązania kilku problematycznych kwestii.
Hieronim ze Strydonu wobec homeizmu i problemów z własną biblioteką za pontyfikatu Damazego
Authors: Spychała Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Hieronim był jednym z najwybitniejszych pisarzy chrześcijańskich w IV-V wieku po Chrystusie. Jego działalność przypadała na okres sporów religijnych, znanych jako konflikt o naukę Ariusza. W rzeczywistości podstawowy spór toczył się między zwolennikami ,,współistotności” a stronnikami ,,podobieństwa”. Przed soborem w Nicei Kościół wyznawał właśnie pewną odmianę podobieństwa. Hieronim popierał papieża Damazego w walce o realizację uchwał z Nicei. W tej walce wykorzystywał zasoby własnej biblioteki, którą utrzymywał, także na pustyni.
W sprawie granicy między prowincjami rzymskimi Syrią Coele i Syrią Phoenice
Authors: Filipczak Paweł
Published: June 2024

Granica między prowincjami Syria Coele i Syria Phoenice, utworzonymi przez cesarza Septymiusza Sewera, nie jest dokładnie znana. Obie prowincje nazywały się dokładnie takie samo (Syria Coele) lub prawie tak samo (Syria Phoenice), jak krainy geograficzno-historyczne opisywane od dawna w literaturze greckiej i rzymskiej. Prowincje nie pokrywały jednak tego samego obszaru, co krainy geograficzne. Kasjusz Dio, autor piszący jeszcze za Sewerów, w ogóle nie używa nazw obu prowincji lub czyni to błędnie. Późniejszy przekaz Herodiana, poparty kolejnymi źródłami (Ammian, Malalas) dowodzi obecności miasta Emesa w Syrii Phoenice, a zatem granica z Syrią Coele musiała biec na północ od tego miasta. Hipotetycznie jednak można przyjąć, że granica znajdowała się jeszcze bardziej na północ, tj. między miastem Rafanea (w Syrii Phoencie) i Apamea (w Syrii Coele).
Cleaning potential of interdental brushes around orthodontic brackets – an in vitro investigation
Authors: Vogel Marc , Assenmacher Matthias , Gubler Andrea , Attin Thomas , Schmidlin Patrick R.
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the brushing efficacy of different interdental brushes around a multibracket appliance in vitro. In four models displaying misaligned and aligned teeth with and without attachment loss, the brushing capacities of three interdental brushes (IDB) were tested: A waist-shaped IDB with a diameter of 9 mm at both ends and 5 mm in the middle (B1), a cylindrical brush with a diameter of 9 mm (B2) and one with 5 mm (B3). Before cleaning, the black teeth in the respective models were stained white with titanium (IV) oxide and the percentage of cleaned surface was planimetrically assessed. In addition, the forces applied to the IDB were also recorded. The effect of brush and model on expected cleaning performance was examined using an analysis of variance (ANOVA).
The cleaning performance of the brushes in decreasing order was B2>B3>B1; no significant differences between the different tooth areas and models were found. With regard to force measurements, significant differences were found with the highest and lowest forces IDB (2) and (1), respectively. There was a significant correlation between force and cleaning performance: The higher the force needed the higher was the cleaning performance. In summary, this study showed that cylindrical interdental brushes achieved a better cleaning performance than the waist-shaped IDB. Given some shortcomings of this first laboratory study, more research is still needed, but IDB may represent a valuable yet still clinically underused tool.
Construction and Communication of Harbin's City Image under the Background of New Media
Authors: Zou Zhuoheng
Published: June 2024

The rapid rise of short video platforms has injected new vitality into the construction and communication of city images. In the article, Harbin is the research object. Firstly, it analyzes the communication characteristics of the city image under the background of new media. Secondly, from the communication subject, communication content, communication channels and communication effects, the paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of Harbin's image communication, explores the close relationship between Harbin's popularity and new media, and reveals the potential laws and internal motivations.
Role Optimization and Strategic Adjustment of Procuratorial Organs in Promoting Corporate Compliance Construction from the Perspective of Environmental Pollution Crimes
Authors: Zhu Junqi
Published: June 2024

With the improvement of environmental protection awareness and the in-depth rule of law, the compliance construction of environment-related enterprises has become the focus of social attention. It is necessary to discuss the role of optimization and strategy adjustment of the procuratorial organs in promoting the construction of corporate compliance from the perspective of environmental pollution crimes. Corporate compliance and the current situation of enterprises involved in environmental pollution crimes in China deserve attention. Meanwhile, the procuratorial organs play the role of supervisor in the regulation to promote the compliance of enterprises with environmental pollution, but its supervision effect is limited. The procuratorial organs with a supervisory role when promoting corporate compliance aim to enhance corporate development. During the enterprise compliance, whether an enterprise complies or not needs to be analyzed from the perspective of game theory, which is always driven by its interests and external regulatory incentives. Compliance construction and improvement of legal procedures from the perspective of norms should consider incentives and regulations for the implementation of compliance plans, the construction of the legal status of third-party organizations, and post-event incentives and feedback from third-party organizations.
Innovation of Marketing Strategies in the Tourism Market under the Background of Smart Tourism
Authors: Yu Luning
Published: June 2024

In the development of modern tourism, smart tourism, as a major direction, signifies the deep integration of information technology and the tourism industry. To achieve established goals, organizations need to keep pace with the times and continually adapt to and lead the new trends in industry development. In specific practice, conducting thorough market research is essential. The current tourism market exhibits diversified and personalized consumption characteristics, requiring organizations to deeply understand consumer needs and preferences to provide more accurate and efficient services. Through big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology, organizations can more precisely grasp market dynamics, providing strong support for the formulation of marketing strategies. In various marketing events, organizations should be based on development, continually summarizing experiences, exploring innovative paths, and through cross-industry cooperation, more tourism industry marketing resources can be tapped to achieve effective connection between the tourism industry and other industry structures, promoting diversified development of regional economy.
Intelligent Transformation and Corporate Financialization
Authors: Ma Shenyu
Published: June 2024

Based on the data of manufacturing enterprises listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2007 to 2021, this paper empirically examines the impact of intelligent transformation on corporate financialization, its mechanisms, and the moderating effects on their relationship. The study finds that intelligent transformation has a significant negative impact on corporate financialization, namely, intelligent transformation inhibits the degree of corporate financialization. The results of the moderating effect regression show that the inhibitory effect of intelligent transformation on financialization activities is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises and firms with greater financing constraints; a highly competitive market negatively moderates the inhibitory effect of intelligent transformation on corporate financialization activities. Mechanism tests prove that intelligent transformation can inhibit corporate financialization by increasing the return on investment in the real sector and curbing the scale of shadow banking activities of enterprises, thereby changing the flow of capital between the real and financial sectors. This paper supplements the economic consequences of intelligent transformation from the perspective of corporate financialization and provides empirical evidence for government policies on intelligent transformation and corporate strategies for intelligent innovation.
Common Institutional Investors’ Shareholding, Enterprise Export and Financialization of Entity Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in China
Authors: Cui Mingrui
Published: June 2024

Based on the panel data of listed companies in China from 2008 to 2016, this paper conducts a theoretical analysis and empirical test on the relationship among common institutional investors’ shareholding, enterprise export, and the financialization of entity enterprises. This paper uses the fixed effect regression model to estimate and find the following results: First, enterprise exports will promote the financialization of entity enterprises; Second, holding shares by common institutional investors will weaken the positive role of enterprise exports in the financialization of entity enterprises. The above results are instructive for policymakers and enterprises to improve corporate governance and optimize the allocation of financial capital.
Research on the Influence of Media Attention on Annual Stock Returns
Authors: Ren Yuezhuo
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, media attention not only affects investors' information acquisition and cognition, but also further affects stock returns by changing market sentiment and corporate governance mechanisms. This paper explores the influence of media attention on the annual stock returns of enterprises and tests the robustness of enterprises’ samples with different regions and equity properties, which increases the richness of relevant literature and provides a useful reference for investors, regulators and media, so as to better understand the influence of media attention on the stock market and its potential effects.
Evaluating the Development Level of Digital Economies Using the Topsis Comprehensive Assessment Approach
Authors: Liu Yanlin
Published: June 2024

The digital economy, as a pivotal engine of global economic advancement, reached a valuation of 50.2 trillion yuan in China in 2022, making up 41.5% of the GDP. This research established an evaluative framework for digital economy progress featuring 1 primary indicator, 4 secondary indicators, and 17 tertiary indicators. Weights were assigned using the Analytic Hierarchy Process, and the development of the digital economy across China's 31 provincial regions in 2022 was assessed through the Topsis comprehensive assessment method. The findings indicate that Guangdong is at the forefront of digital economy development, whereas Qinghai remains relatively underdeveloped. Drawing on these observations, the paper proposes targeted policy measures aimed at encouraging equitable growth of the digital economy and inclusive regional economic development.
Financial Agglomeration and Transformation of Industrial Innovation Achievements
Authors: Guo Yang
Published: June 2024

Finance stands as the lifeblood of the real economy, intricately interwoven with governmental factors (e.g., governance efficacy), levels of urbanization, and the reservoir of human capital. This study leverages panel data encompassing 30 provinces across China spanning from 2005 to 2020, with financial agglomeration (fin) as the focal variable. Employing the measurement framework , financial agglomeration is assessed via the location entropy of the financial sector derived from employee metrics. Subsequently, industrial structural evolution (str) is posited as the dependent variable, while governmental influences (zc), urbanization dynamics (cit1), and educational attainment (ledu) are incorporated as control variables to construct an empirical analysis model. The empirical findings, evaluated through Pool OLS, random effects, and fixed effects methodologies, corroborate a substantively positive correlation between financial agglomeration and industrial structural refinement.
Study on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Sheng Tianqi
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the rapid development of new-generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and blockchain has propelled the digital economy to grow vigorously. For enterprises to achieve high-quality development under such circumstances, digital transformation has become an essential path. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an evolving concept, transitioning from the initial stance of "corporations should be responsible" to the current perspective that "corporations need to proactively undertake social responsibilities." This shift reflects society's expectations of corporate roles and introduces new demands. In the strategies for sustainable corporate development, digital transformation and the fulfillment of social responsibilities are closely linked and mutually reinforcing. This connection can effectively enhance operational efficiency and market competitiveness, strengthen corporate social responsibility, and thereby realize high-quality development.
Forecasting Inflation in a Non-Eurozone EU Country: An Econometric Analysis of Poland
Authors: Gao Runjia
Published: June 2024

Poland, an emerging economy in eastern Europe, became a member of the EU since 2004, however, due to economic and political reasons, the country is not yet in the Eurozone and still maintained its own central bank, independent monetary policies, as well as their local currency Zloty. Historically, the country has experienced high inflation during its systematic economic reformation after the end of its communist era, but it successfully maintained a low inflation rate afterwards until the start of the Ukrainian War in 2022. Through utilizing Python, this research analyzed the effect of both Poland’s and Eurozone’s monetary policy as well as key economic and geopolitical events on Poland’s inflation rate. The research discovered that the only exogeneous factors that influenced Poland’s inflation rate is its domestic monetary policy and the Ukrainian War. The research also made a 12-month ahead forecast on Poland’s inflation rate and made recommendations to global corporations amid the uncertainties.
Corporate Participation in ESG Ratings and the Accuracy of Analysts' Surplus Forecasts: Based on the Perspective of Green Finance Policy Implementation
Authors: Zhi Huanyu
Published: June 2024

The article takes China's A-share listed companies from 2012to 2022 as the research target, using the different-in-difference model, and investigate the impact of ESG rating on the accuracy of analysts' forecast accuracy under China's green finance policies. This study finds that under green finance policies, ESG rating companies significantly have higher analysts' forecast accuracy, which is manifested in the reduction of analysts' forecast error and optimism bias. In terms of the mechanism, ESG-rated companies are more likely followed by security analysts and are willing to provide better quality of information disclosure, and thus have higher analysts’ forecast accuracy. This study also examines firm heterogeneity. Under the green finance policies, the positive impact of ESG rating on the analysts' forecast accuracy is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises in ESG-sensitive industries.
Preface: 6th International Symposium on Economic Development and Management Innovation (EDMI 2024)
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Ali Hesham H.
Published: June 2024

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 6th International Symposium on Economic Development and Management Innovation (EDMI 2024), held in New York, United States during May 25-26, 2024.
The aim of EDMI 2024 is to provide a platform for accountants, financial industry practitioners, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of Economic Development and Management Innovation. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
EDMI 2024 received 93 manuscripts. By submitting a paper to this EDMI, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of EDMI 2024 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
With our warmest regards,
Yuanyuan Chen
Hesham H. Ali
Conference Organizing Committee
Analysis of the Societal Benefits Derived from Reducing Pharmaceutical Prices based on System Dynamics
Authors: Zhang Yuzhu , Cheng Yunxia , Guo Yiting , Hu Rong , He Qiang
Published: June 2024

The steep prices of pharmaceuticals have long been a significant concern in the healthcare domain, directly impacting patients' financial burdens, government healthcare expenditures, and the operational dynamics of the pharmaceutical market. This study aims to analyze the societal ramifications of lowering drug prices through the lens of system dynamics methodology. Employing a system dynamics model, this study evaluates the effects of drug price adjustments on patients, governments, and the broader society, while also investigating the outcomes across various policy and market scenarios. Findings indicate that reducing drug prices within a certain range can alleviate patients' financial burdens, enhance the accessibility and equity of healthcare services, and decrease government healthcare expenditures, thereby bolstering healthcare coverage. Additionally, the decline in drug prices contributes to narrowing the wealth gap and fostering social equity and stability. The outcomes of this study offer valuable insights for government policy-making and market management in the pharmaceutical sector, facilitating the advancement of a robust pharmaceutical market and societal progress.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL BONGGOL PISANG UNTUK PERTANIAN BERLANJUT DI KELURAHAN GADINGKASRI KECAMATAN KLOJEN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Indawan* Edyson , I Made Indra Agastya  , Reza Prokoso Dwi Julianto  , Kgs. Ahmadi  , Poppy Indri Hastuti
Published: June 2024

Allah SWT menciptakan manusia sebagai khalifah atau pengelola bumi, oleh karena itu manusia telah dibekali lingkungan yang dibutuhkan yaitu tanah dan air, namun manusia sering memandang dirinya tidak sebagai pengelola tetapi pengusaha di bumi, akibatnya manusia lupa akan kaedah-kaedah pengelolaan yang benar sehingga menimbulkan berbagai kerusakan dan petaka. Apakah alam bergantung pada manusia atau manusia yang bergantung alam ?. Secara fisik alam tidak butuh penanganan langsung dari manusia, tetapi secara Oktafisik alam dipengaruhi oleh tindakan manusia. Secara fisik manusia bergantung pada alam, tetapi secara Metafisik manusia bukan bergantung pada alam, tetapi kepada pencipta alam semesta. Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) adalah kumpulan mikroorganisme yang bisa diperbanyak dan berfungsi sebagai starter. Larutan hasil fermentasi berbahan dasar dari berbagai sumber daya yang tersedia, mengandung unsur hara mikro dan makro, mengandung bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai perombak bahan organik dari bonggol pisang dan sisa tanaman sebagai perangsang pertumbuhan, dan sebagai agen pengendali hama dan penyakit tanaman, sehingga berfungsi sebagai dekomposer, pupuk hayati dan pestisida organik. Bioaktif yang diproduksi dengan bantuan mikrobia unggul yang tetap bertahan di dalam bahan dan berperan sebagai agensia hayati dalam pertanian berlanjut di kelurahan Gadingkasri kecamatan Klojen kota Malang.
Analysis of Corporate Government Practices by Various Sectors in India : A Voluntary Disclosures from Annual Reports
Authors: - Dr Sonal Jauhari
Published: June 2024

This research paper examines the information disclosure in different sector companies to provide the insight of the current disclosure environment and the usefulness to the stakeholders. Corporate Governance is the measure of annual reports and their effectiveness as per the SEBI guidelines(Corporate Governance, 2000). Most research is used to predict and analyse the authenticity and validity of disclosures to outsiders or shareholders. Now a days, companies are expanding and as per SEBI it is mandatory for all the Listed companies to disclose their annual reports and mention in detail all the standard parameters of it for the stake holders. Corporate governance plays a very vital role in Annual Reports of any organization. Effective and ethical corporate governance report are important in achieving and maintaining Stakeholders trust. The study examines the standard parameters and the determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual report of 30 listed companies from different sectors (IT, FMCG, Retail, Oil & Gas, NBFC, Pharmaceuticals) follow in briefing up the annual report, NBFC and pharmaceuticals in developing economy. A disclosure list consisting of 38 voluntary items is done with statistical analysis performed using multiple regression analysis. The study apart from providing insight and evidence of extent of corporate governance practices of different sectors in developing countries, it further highlights the rules and regulations that certain companies are not following, needed to be followed as per the RBI Guidelines.
Pharmacognostic, Physico-chemical and Therapeutic Potential of Woodfordia Fruticosa (L.) Kurz
Authors: - Sonali Sajwan , - Rakesh negi , - Pawan sagar
Published: June 2024

Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz commonly known as Dhawa or Dhataki, is an important medicinal plant that has been traditionally used in various systems of medicine for its therapeutic properties such as- dysentery, leprosy, leucorrhoea, menorrhagia, toothache. It has been used as astringent to treat dysentery and also for the treatment of bowl complaint and rheumatism.
Pharmacognostical studies encompass the macroscopic and microscopic evolution of the plant material, including its botanical description, organoleptic properties and anatomical features, which aid in the identification and authentication of the plant.
Physicochemical studies involve the determination of various physicochemical parameters such as foreign matter, ash values, extractive values. These parameters provide valuable information regarding the chemical composition and quality standards of Woodfordia fruticosa, facilitating its standardization and quality control in herbal drug.
Overall, the Pharmacognostical and Physicochemical studies outlined in this study serve as a comprehensive reference for researchers and organizations engaged in further exploration of medicinal potential of Woodfordia fruticosa, paving the way for the development of therapeutic agents and herbal drugs.
The Phenomenon Called Star - Bases of Emergence and Reasons of Popular Identification
Authors: - Samarpita Ghosh-Ray
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of star and the causes or bases of its emergence and popular identification is explored in this paper through a critical review of extant literature. The review examines the alternative explanation on this subject that posits reasons that are economic, sociological, cultural, historical and psychological in nature. An important component within the commodity complex of a film, a star is the prime attraction towards which the production value of the film is centred around as a gravitating force. The phenomenon of stardom, albeit a popular one is not a simplistic and thus is not explainable in any straitjacketed manner. It requires a deeper understanding of a discursive constructivist approach, the innate charisma of the star, the audience identification with a sacred object of totemic valences and a complementing superlative alter.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Di Dalam Sekolah Lapang Padi Di Kecamatan Darmaga Bogor
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2024

Beragam inovasi yang dihasilkan oleh badan litbang membutuhkan metode diseminasi yang tepat.Sekolah lapang SLPTT merupakan salah satu bentuk metode diseminasi lima paket inovasi budidaya tanaman padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas komunikasi dalam SLPTT untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku petani. Penelitian ini didesain sebagai penetitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah petani yang menjadi peserta SLPTT di Desa Cikarwang Dramaga Bogor. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil temuan menunnjukkan bahwa responden penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik latarbelakang Pendidikan yang relative rendah, status sebagain besar sebagai penggarap dan sebagaian merupakan petani dengan pengalaman baru dan sedang. Efektifitas komunikasi SLPTT padi ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani sangat baik. SLPTT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang lima paket inovasi budidaya tanaman padi.
Rantai Pasokan Sari Buah Jeruk Di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo
Authors: Dima Sirilus Manshur , Daryanto Didik
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sampel jus jeruk di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo, mulai dari produk pertama yaitu dari pemasok hingga konsumen akhir. Proses yang digunakan bersifat ilustratif dan bervariasi dengan menggunakan model materi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penjual jeruk (agregator), UPT PATPH, pemasok dan konsumen (pengecer dan mitra) menjadi anggota kelompok pada urutan pertama, sedangkan pemasok barang seperti gula pasir, obat-obatan, dan bahan pengemas berada pada urutan kedua. anggota dari anggota. anggota. Dalam rantai pasok terdapat aliran yang terdiri dari sumber daya, aliran produk, dan aliran informasi. Dengan menggunakan rantai pasok, UPT PATPH dapat membuat anggota rantai pasok seperti supplier, UPT PATPH, pengecer dan distributor dapat menghemat biaya pembelian bahan baku sebesar Rp 1.392.500 antara bulan Januari hingga Juni 2020. mengurangi biaya pendaftaran. Hingga Rp 2.501.150/tahun. Terdapat kendala dalam pengelolaan rantai pasok yaitu biaya pembelian bahan baku dalam hal ini biaya transportasi, ketidakpastian bahan baku jeruk, jumlah yang dibutuhkan dalam dokumen, waktu pengiriman, harga produk yang didistribusikan. Ini adalah salah satu produk yang paling sedikit terlibat dalam rantai pasokan.
Effect of Naira Redesign on Small-Scale Industries Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Oboreh Justina
Published: June 2024

The study examined the relationship between naira redesign, and it effect on small-scale enterprises growth in Isoko North and Ethiope East, Local government areas of Delta State, Nigeria. The study was designed as a cross-sectional survey with an infinite population, and a sample size of 340 drawn from both small-scale businesses and informal traders randomly. The instrument for data collection was questionnaire, which were administered to the respondents and total of 338 were retrieved and used for analysis. The ANOVA statistical tool running on SPSS 24 were adopted in testing the hypotheses. The result from the analysis revealed that scarcity of new currency caused by the redesign of naira has moderate positive relationship on small-scale performance and scarcity of new naira has a high positive relationship on informal traders. Hence, it was concluded that redesign of naira, gave rise to scarcity of naira, which lead to informal traders buying naira from Point of Sales (POS) machines operators, and these led to folding up of many small-scale and informal traders’ enterprises. The study recommended among others that government in taking sensitive decisions such as naira redesign should involve relevant stakeholders.
Unveiling the Authenticity: Exploring Consumer Patronage on Counterfeit Goods in Novelete, Cavite
Authors: Piamonte B Janila Ann , Bocalan G Bea Cristel , Abogado D Rezzie , Silvestre Rica Mae , Louis G Lazaro Bryan
Published: June 2024

The study titled "Unveiling the Authenticity: Exploring Consumer Patronage on Counterfeit Goods in Noveleta, Cavite" aims to investigate the factors influencing consumer patronage of counterfeit goods in Noveleta, Cavite. Genuine products that are copied and manufactured without the owner's permission are known as counterfeit goods. Consumer behavior towards counterfeits is a complex topic that is the product of in-depth research from their perspectives. The questionnaire will consist of five distinct sets of questions, each tailored to address specific aspects of the research problem statement (SOP). Qualitative is the nature of the study and the focus of a particular locality for the potential and proportionality of responses and participants for participants who are used to understanding and responding to consumer interest in counterfeit products. Provide an in-depth discussion involving fifty (6) people Acting as participants, the respondents were selected using describe, credibility, transferability dependability and confirmability. These statements say that one of the reasons why the consumer, like I.E. Icko, Sam and Maria chose to buy fake products because of the high prices of legitimate branded products in the market. The significant difference in price of genuine products compared to counterfeit products has a significant impact on the decision making and purchasing behavior of consumers. This is one of the reasons why, even with the risks involved in buying fake products, consumers still buy them as consumers try to satisfy their needs and wants in a cheaper way.
A Praxeological Case for Homogeneity and Indifference
Authors: Machaj Mateusz
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article below is to explain the concept of homogeneity, the basis for the law of diminishing marginal utility. We will not rely on a psychological definition as Block (1980) does. Instead we offer a counterfactual, hence praxeological, approach to indifference. Recent papers by Long (2006) and Hülsmann (2003) are very helpful in this matter. The paper also clarifies and develops Hoppe (2005).
Effect of pH and Dissolved Oxygen induced antioxidant activity in the liver of zebrafish, Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822
Authors: Chowdhury Sabarna , Saikia Surjya Kumar
Published: June 2024

Two aquatic ambient factors, viz. Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and pH were selected for the study on the effect of oxidative stress in the liver of zebrafish. The zebrafish were exposed to four DO saturation levels (20-30%, 40-50%, 60-70% and 80% above) and five pH levels (4.5-5.5, 5.5-6.5, 6.5-7.5, 7.5-8.5 and 8.5-9.5) for different periods (DO, 4h-16h at 4hr interval; pH, 1h-4h at 1 hr interval). The antioxidants studied were catalase, glutathione and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The malondialdehyde (MDA) was assessed as a bioindicator of oxidative stress. Results showed that the fish suffered from oxidative stress in all DO saturation levels (except 80% and above, as control) and pH levels (except 6.5-7.5, as control). However, the highest generation of MDA was observed at 20-30% DO saturation level and 4.5-5.5 pH level. Under 20-30% DO saturation level, the highest oxidative stress level was observed at 12 h and pH 4.5-5.5 at 2 h of treatments.  Accordingly, the antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione and SOD also showed low antioxidant activity at 20-30% DO saturation level and 4.5-5.5 pH level for treatment periods 12 h and 2 h, respectively. It was also evident from the study that the alkaline pH (8.5-9.5), although showed altered antioxidant activity, but not as high as pH 4.5-5.5, compared to the control.
Major insect pests of tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in Iran
Authors: Saber Hamishegi Maryam , Hajizadeh Jalil , Ramzi Samar
Published: June 2024

An extensive survey was carried out during 2022-2023 for collection and identification of insect pests associated with tea plant in Guilan province, North of Iran. A total of 10 species belonging to nine genera and eight families were identified. Considering the species spectrum, the order Hemiptera has been reported as the most prevalent insect order with seven species followed by Thysanoptera (with two species) and Orthoptera (with one species). Out of 10 species of insects reported Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe), Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret), Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood), Pulvinaria aurantii (Cockerell), Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) and Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) have been identified as the predominant species and therefore considered as the pests of major importance. All identified species except T. aurantii, P. floccifera and P. viburni appeared new to tea gardens of the Guilan province. An alphabetic list of the identified insect pest species and collection information has been provided.
Analisis Pengelolaan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Blue Bird
Authors: Rafiq Naufal  , Abelia Risma  , Afifah Nur Nandita  , Ganti Hutapea  , Hanania Arumi  , Zahratul Afifah
Published: June 2024

PT Blue Bird Tbk, sebuah perusahaan taksi terkemuka di Indonesia, menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola biaya operasional secara efektif dan berupaya meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak manajemen biaya operasional terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan tahunan dan dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi area yang perlu ditingkatkan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa biaya operasional PT Blue Bird Tbk meningkat signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sementara Return on Assets (ROA) masih di bawah standar industri. Hal ini menunjukkan pemanfaatan aset perusahaan belum efisien.Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, studi ini merekomendasikan strategi seperti menegosiasikan kontrak jangka panjang dengan pemasok, menerapkan penetapan harga dinamis, melakukan outsourcing fungsi non-inti, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk optimalisasi. Selain itu, perusahaan harus bersiap menghadapi situasi yang tidak terduga dengan melakukan evaluasi risiko, menjaga aset, dan memantau perkembangan industri. Dengan menerapkan strategi tersebut, PT Blue Bird Tbk dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan biaya operasional, meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, dan mencapai pertumbuhan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Arus Kas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada PT. Allo Bank Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Muhammad Arief Fadilla  , Erma Dwi Oktavia  , Ardi Hermawan  , Gusti Nurul Fadiah  , Dahlia Apriliawati
Published: June 2024

Allo Bank memulai transformasi model bisnis dari perbankan konvensional menjadi perbankan digital pada tahun 2021. Hal ini melibatkan pengalihan beberapa aset konvensional ke perusahaan lain dalam Kelompok Usaha Bank, sehingga jumlah cabang berkurang secara signifikan dari 16 menjadi hanya 2. Dengan meminimalkan cabang dan jaringan ATM dan berfokus pada pengembangan sistem dan teknologi untuk menyediakan layanan perbankan digital dan peningkatan pengalaman nasabah melalui aplikasi Allo Bank,perseroan telah mampu menekan biaya operasional dari 82% (2021) menjadi 60% (2022) dari pendapatan operasional (PT Allo Bank Indonesia Tbk., 2022). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data empiris yang berupa fakta atau angka yang bisa dihitung yaitu laporan arus kas PT Allo Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak pelaporan keuangan terhadap kinerja ekonomi PT.Allo Bank Indonesia adalah bank terkemuka di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan bank, seperti dampak pelaporan keuangan terhadap kinerja perekonomian, dan dampak pelaporan keuangan terhadap rasio aset bank terhadap kinerja perekonomian.