bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Padlock of the Master ’Omar (’Umar) the Syrian Excavated at Mediaeval Cherson
Authors: Sidorenko V. , Sedikova L.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses Arabic inscriptions on a figured bronze padlock, which was excavated at Chersonese, its chronology and attribution. The first inscription runs along the upper lateral plane of the front door of its body and is a nominal single-member demonstrative sentence, informing the artisan’s personal name, his father’s name (kunya), name by the birthplace (nisba), and nickname (laqab): “This is the creation of Omar (Umar), son of Abu Bakr, of ez-Zabadani, Syrian”. The other two inscriptions are a poetic wish for the future owner of the castle, apositively connected by means of a continuous personal pronoun of the 3rd person singular numbers with the subject of the first inscription. Modern ez-Zabadani is a Syrian town in the Damascus governorate, located 25 km fare from it, at the border with Lebanon. The discovery of the unique figured lock at Chersonese allows the ones to identify a dynasty of Syrian craftsmen who had the exclusive right to sign their padlocks. In the Chersonesan find, Omar was the first to use a rotary key to press out the locking springs of the lock’s shackle instead of the rod crank keys that were used to open his previous horse locks, his father’s locks in the form of unicorns with an elephant’s head instead of a croup, and the cylindrical faceted lock of Abu Bakr found in the Volga area, at the ancient town of Bilyar showing the date of its manufacture as 541 AH (13/07/1146–01/07/1147 AD). The lock of Omar, son of Abu Bakr, improved by turning the key of the locking mechanism, was designed and created by him already in Iraq, the only place where he could get the nickname Syrian. For general reasons, his move to Mosul became possible, if not forced, after the Sultan of Egypt and Damascus (Syria) Saladin, famous for his victories over the crusaders, subjugated this city in 1186 AD. The last known representative of the famous dynasty of Syrian craftsmen was Omar’s son Ahmad, who lived and worked in Mosul. He is known as an engraver who created a large bronze basin decorated with carved ornaments and figures in medallions, which from the late-nineteenth century on resides at the Louvre Museum. According to one of its inscriptions, the basin was made by Ahmad, the son of Omar, nicknamed Dakki. Another inscription, located on the low bottom, reads: “Made
Stamped Pottery Featuring Turquoise Glaze Excavated at Golden-Horde Solkhat
Authors: Seidalieva Dzhemile
Published: December 2024

Archaeological researches of Golden-Horde city of Solkhat and its close environs uncovered local and imported stamped pottery originating from the layers from the late-thirteenth to the early-fifteenth centuries. The group of imported glazed ware from Golden-Horde Solkhat and its environs consists of the fragments of vessels made of kashi, celadon, Spanish lustre, as well as stamped yellow-clay and imported red-clay vessels from other areas of the Ulus of Jochi. Especially interesting are embossed yellow-clay artefacts showing the ornament with under-painting of blue (turquoise) glaze. These vessels are globular, with a high conical neck, widening towards the top. As a rule, they are single-handled: the vertical handle of specifically profiled cross-section, the upper junction is located in the middle of the neck, the lower one in the upper body. The bottom rests on a high, slightly conical ring-foot. The place where this ware was made is a matter of discussion. As the finds in question are rare, I. V. Volkov has supposed that they were produced for a short period of time. In Solkhat, they originate from the assemblages dating back to the second half of the fourteenth century. Most likely, the Crimean Yurt of the Golden Horde got these embossed yellow-clay jugs with the population migrating to Solkhat. These artefacts are very few in number on the territory of the settlement and in its close environs. So far, the place where they were produced remains obscure; however, the researchers have suggested that they could have been made in the North Caucasus region, in the city of Madzhar. Stamped ware with turquoise glaze painting, excavated at the medieval city of Solkhat, are published for the first time.
New Class of the Rock-cut Wine-presses in the South-western Crimea
Authors: Gantsev Valentin
Published: December 2024

There are more than 230 rock-cut wine-presses from the Early Mediaeval Period located in the south-western Taurica, at the local “cave towns” (Mangup, Eski-Kermen, Kachi-Kal’on, and others) or in their environs. This source base allows the one to develop a classification with four main classes of rock-cut wine-presses (named I–IV) identified. As the new devices for the primary processing of grapes in the Bakhchisarai administrative area, structurally different from the previously known monuments, are discovered and documented, the existing classification needs to be amended. There are four rock-cut wine-presses discovered in the area in between of the town of Bakhchisarai and the village of Skalistoe, where the former villages of Ulakly and Balta-Chokrak were located. These wine-presses consist of a pressing platform, a juice receiver, and a rock-cut base to install the vertical post carrying the press lever. These constructions do not have a juice drain connecting the press with the receiver. These features allow the one to unite these constructions into class V. Although the preliminary estimation relates them to the Late Mediaeval or Early Modern Period (sixteenth to nineteenth century), they may have been carved out already in the nineteenth century. Another group of three portable wine-presses, consisting of a pressing platform and a juice drain with a spout, is located on the territory of the Khan’s Palace in Bakhchisarai (2) and atop of Chufut-Kale (1). These three wineries are identified with class VI. While wine-presses of classes I–V existed at the same site only, being stationary structures, the wine-presses of class VI were portable. The account of written sources allows the one to date the portable wineries in question from the late-eighteenth to the early-twentieth century.
Coin issues of Tauric Chersonese in 187–175 BC
Authors: Shonov Igor’
Published: December 2024

The dependence of Chersonese from the Seleucids and at the same time from Bosporos allows another interpretation of the Chersonesan coinage in the period in question. Bosporan King Perisades III gained influence over Chersonese due to some agreements that remains unknown to us. Iconography of Chersonesan coins from 187–175 BC shows the Bosporan ruler’s attributes, namely the images of a griffin and a gorytos on the lower denominations. On the senior denomination of silver coins there is an image of the head of Parthenos and a butting bull, the latter previously known when Chersonese was owned by Bosporos. Obviously, there was some kind of alliance, not only with Seleukos IV, but also with Philip V of Macedon in the person of the Bosporan King Perisades III, determining the policy of Chersonese and reflecting on the coins.
On the Question of the Gothic Trace in the Crimean Onomastics
Authors: Shalyga Diana
Published: December 2024

This article shows erroneous or hypothetic nature of the Germanic etymology of the toponyms associated with the Gotho-Alan population of the south-western Crimea. The Gothic versions have no convincing justification. Their authors and those who followed them used erroneous analogies. The meanings of Germanic variants are not always motivated. Some of the cases under consideration based the ideas of Germanic origins of the toponyms on the formal resemblance with words in modern Germanic languages ​​or incorrect reconstructions.
“Black Death” through the Eyes of Contemporaries: An Attempt to Classify Written Sources
Authors: Kolganova V.
Published: December 2024

This article has analysed 124 written sources supplying information on the plague pandemic of 1346–1352. The sources have been classified into two large groups: narrative and documentary, with the types of texts of different origin specified within each group. Their analysis has demonstrated different degrees of informativeness and different nature of the accounts they contain. Narrative sources allow the one to reconstruct the geography and chronology of the Black Death, the reaction of fourteenth-century medicine, and the psychological perception of the pandemic by its contemporaries. Documentary sources allow the one to make a partial reconstruction of the socio-economic and political consequences of the epidemic. Both groups of sources do not allow objective evaluation of the demographic aspect of the pandemic. Additionally, the sources unevenly uncover the Black Death in different regions. The events of the epidemic in the British Isles are reconstructed in most detail.
Mediaeval Muslim Tombstones in the Crimea as a Source of Information on the Significance of Madrasah in the Crimean Society
Authors: Shul'man K.
Published: December 2024

his research has systematised and analysed the images (attempts to replicate) of architectural forms typical of madrasah (“madrasah-ness”) on the tombstones from the mediaeval Crimea (Kyrk-Azizler, Solkhat, and so on). An attempt has been made to search for synchronous analogues in regions with similar ethno-confessional structure. The analyses also addresses the relationship between the status of persons associated with scholarship and education, or alleged students or teachers of madrasah, and the type of their tombstones.
Defence of the Crimea in A. V. Suvorov and F. de Wollant’s Military Engineering Projects (1792–1794)
Authors: Gercen A.
Published: December 2024

This article addresses A. V. Suvorov and F. de Wollant’s works of 1793–1794 aimed at the modernization of the strategic defence system of the newly acquired territory of the Russian Empire. Regarding the organization of the defence of the Crimea, the change in the location of its key main elements is clearly noticeable. Before the unification of the Crimea with Russia, the idea was to control the coast and the inland by the fieldwork fortification system developed in the 1770s. From 1783 on, the main task was to protect the coastland from the enemy’s landings. The defence system of small fieldworks was replaced with large fortresses accumulating significant materials and resources and military contingents. The cases of two projects, in Tiraspol and Simferopol, uncover new trends in the organization of strategic defence of the southern coastal border of Russia, with an emphasis on the creation of strong key fortresses instead of a network of numerous small-sized fortifications.
Crimean “echo” of French publishing activity counter-revolutionary Jean Gabriel Peltier
Authors: Aybabin I.
Published: December 2024

The memorial library of Prince M. S. Vorontsov in the Alupka Palace and Park Museum-Reserve contains ten volumes of the newspaper “L’Ambigu”, published in 1802–1818 in London by the French emigrant Jean Gabriel Peltier. The very first issue of the newspaper caused a lot of noise: a pamphlet published there, calling for the assassination of Napoleon, provoked a high-profile trial against the publisher. The publications of the French counter-revolutionary Peltier in the library definitely testify to the political predilections of their owners and show the keen interest of the Russian elite of the early 19th century to political intrigues in Europe.
Works of the Russian Empire’s Customs and Quarantine Offices in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century according to the Documents from the State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea
Authors: Prokhorov Dmitry , Borschik Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

This article examines the information capabilities of the complex of documents of various contents residing in the State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea (Simferopol), supplying information on the works of customs and quarantine institutions in the Russian Imperial Period. The Crimean Peninsula, which entered the Russian Empire in 1783, from that time on was considered a significant and strategically important region by the central authorities, because of its location on the southern borders and the role of an outpost of the Russian foreign and customs policy. Simultaneously, there appeared a system of quarantine institutions created with the aim of prevention of viral diseases before they entered the Empire or suppression of them. In this regard, the Crimea became the “testing ground” for the customs and quarantine institutions, later spread through all Russia according to the “Crimean standard.” The archival documents suggest a complete picture of the diversity of functions of customs and quarantine control in the Crimean Peninsula, allowing the scholarly reconstruction of the history of the works of these institutions, the analysis of the features of the organization of their work, and the tracing of the main directions of export and import operations covered by the Crimean customs. Among the most important aspects of the given research, there is the possibility to use the archival documents as the background to identify the features of administrative communication in the structures of the customs and quarantine institutions and to obtain the account of their official and bureaucratic composition.
The SAHMC Yevpatoria Expedition in the Correspondence of Ia. G. Blagodarnyi and P. N. Shul’ts
Authors: Chemodurov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

90 years have passed from the investigations of the Yevpatoria expedition of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture (SAHMC). Numerous archival documents now serve as witnesses of this scholarly undertaking. Epistolary materials shed light on the reasons and circumstances of the organization, the main sequence of events, the timing and scale of the expedition. The new source data have been analysed in the context of the museum and archaeological environment of the Crimean ASSR in the 1930s. The article attempts to reconstruct the biography of one of the correspondents. Ia. G. Blagodarnyi. The research has added previously unknown details on the period of P. N. Schul’ts’s academic biography, and has clarified why the researcher turned to the studies in the Crimean archaeology. There have been revealed the continuity of the work of the SAHMC Yevpatoria Expedition and the previous and subsequent archaeological researches in the north-western Crimea.
Figure Vessel Excavated at the Southern Suburb of Chersonese
Authors: Vahoneev V.
Published: December 2024

The 2021 excavations at the Southern Suburb of Tauric Chersonese uncovered the grave of a 3- or 4-year-old child. The grave goods contained a figure vessel showing human head. Its stylistic features allow the author to interpret the vessel as young satyr’s head. The figure vessels form a specific category of ceramic ware. The few finds of similar head-shaped vessels at the cemeteries of the Northern Black Sea cities and towns are well known from the late-nineteenth century on. The artefacts in question were of definitely cult nature and were used possibly both when worshipping in temples and as grave goods. They often occurred in the graves of children. Figure vessels were manufactured with special moulds in a few centres of the Asia Minor. The vessels in question also meet with analogies among bronze and glass wares. The conclusion is that the introduction of new finds of the types with their particular archaeological context into the scholarship will only decide the questions of their chronology, functional purpose, attribution, and reconstruction of ideologies associated with them.
Square Glass Vessels from the Collection of the State Historical Museum
Authors: Golofast Larisa , Zhuravlev D. , Rumyantseva Olga
Published: December 2024

This article presents a small collection of mould-blown square vessels, residing in the State Historical Museum, Moscow. Regrettably, most of them have come from unknown contexts. All but one of the regarded jugs have a Charlesworth-2 type rim (one of variant 2a, the others of variant 2b), which is considered a characteristic feature of Eastern Mediterranean origin. The only specimen with a ‘western-type’ rim (Charlesworth-1b) differs from the other ones in the glass colour (olive). Four jugs have base moldings of types widespread both in the Eastern Mediterranean and in western provinces of the Roman Empire. The peak of use of square jugs falls on the period between c. 70 and 120/130 AD. The jugs under consideration are most likely from the same time. Square jars are represented in the collection with the only specimen. Similar vessels are known both in the West and in the East, but the Greek inscription on our vessels speaks in favour of its Eastern Mediterranean origin. The context from which it comes is dated to the mid-third century AD at the latest. Finally, known to us analogies to two square bottles with funnel-shaped necks originate from Turkey and Syria and are dated to the fourth and fifth century, though the conditions of their discovery are unknown. Chemical composition of glass of seven vessels has been studied with SEM-EDS technique. Most samples belong to the group of Roman blue-green glass of the Syrian-Palestinian origin, with MnO content up to 0,5%. The glass of two vessels, decolourized with manganese, have a composition closer to Jalame glass. The first one is a jar. The second is a bottle with funnel-shaped neck made of mixed Mn-Sb glass.
AN ORDEAL OF SUFFERING IN TONI MORISON'S BELOVED
Authors: Bakhyaseema K.P.
Published: December 2024

Toni Morrison’s Beloved intricately weaves the legacy of slavery with the enduring psychological and emotional trauma it imparts on individuals and communities. This novel explores how trauma disrupts the capacity to articulate memory and identity, employing fragmented narrative structures and shifting perspectives to reflect the fractured experiences of the characters. The protagonist, Sethe, embodies the weight of historical and personal suffering, grappling with the haunting presence of her deceased daughter, Beloved, whose spirit demands remembrance and reconciliation. The narrative reveals how the repression of trauma prevents healing, as Sethe’s attempts to forget her harrowing past only deepen her alienation. Morrison employs stream-of-consciousness techniques and non-linear storytelling to mirror the disorientation caused by unresolved grief. This fragmented narrative style becomes a means of voicing silenced histories, challenging readers to engage with the complexities of memory and survival. Ultimately, Beloved underscores the transformative power of confronting trauma. By giving voice to the unspeakable, Morrison not only memorializes the atrocities of slavery but also affirms the resilience of those who endure. The novel becomes a profound meditation on the interdependence of memory, trauma, and narrative in the journey toward healing and self-reclamation
CULTURAL CONTINUITY AND CHANGE: MODERNIZATION AMONG THE RONGMEI TRIBE
Authors: Gonmei Ngampingampou , Gangmei Makhou
Published: December 2024

This ethnographic research offers a thorough examination of the metamorphosis undergone by the Rongmei people in Northeast India as they shift from tradition to modernization. It examines the complex dynamics of how modernization has transformed the traditional Rongmei lifestyle. This research, using a detailed anthropological approach, elucidates the intricate relationship between tradition and modernization in Rongmei society, providing significant insights on cultural preservation and socio-economic change in indigenous groups. This research provides an in-depth analysis of the intricate alterations inside Rongmei society during modernization and religious change.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE ADOPTION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PALAKKAD: CUSTOMER AWARENESS, SATISFACTION POLICY, AND MANUFACTURING STRATEGY
Authors: Sreenidhi T. S. , T Kumarasamy , R Kavipriya
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the increasing usage of electric vehicles (EVs) in Palakkad, emphasizing customer awareness, satisfaction, government policy, and manufacturing strategies, with a focus on advancing sustainable development. Due to increased environmental worries and a shift towards more sustainable transportation, electric vehicles provide a green option compared to conventional gasoline-powered cars. The research is focused on evaluating how well customers understand the advantages and drawbacks of electric vehicles, their contentment with current EV options and infrastructure, and the impact of government policies on promoting EV usage. Moreover, the study investigates the production methodologies of both local and national car manufacturers, pointing out the obstacles and chances of expanding the EV manufacturing strategy to keep up with increasing demand. Data is gathered from urban and suburban areas of Palakkad to gain a thorough understanding of consumer behavior and market dynamics. This study also explores the strategies to boost EV adoption, such as rewards, financial support, and improving infrastructure such as charging points. The results seek to enhance knowledge on how EV adoption can be boosted in semi-urban areas such as Palakkad to promote environmental sustainability and economic growth in the long run.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN ON JUDICIAL DECISION-MAKING IN THE INDIAN JUDICIARY
Authors: Najiya  , Garg Megha
Published: December 2024

Women's involvement to the Indian judiciary's making of decisions has been pioneering and continues to progress. In count to expanding their number in the courts, female judges take had a major influence on constitutional law over time, especially regarding gender justice and rights. Their decisions reflect the importance on social justice, equality, and preserving women's rights in a patriarchal culture. By examining their impact on landmark decisions, especially those related to women's rights, gender justice, and progressive changes in the law, this article examines the critical part played by female judges in the Indian court. Understanding how women have shaped the constitutional framework and challenging traditional one’s patriarchal interpretations of the law is critical to understanding how the judicial system is changing. However, despite their significant, challenges like resistance, underrepresentation, and gender bias remain prevail. With an emphasis on noteworthy judgments, judicial perspectives, and the ongoing difficulties played by female legal professionals, this article provides an in-depth study of their achievements in law. Gender balance and a gender equitable work environment in the judiciary is beneficial and important for improving fairness, legitimacy and quality of the judiciary, reducing barriers in women’s contact to justice, and bringing women’s voice and perspective to the bench. Noting gender gaps at the higher echelons of judgeship positions that persist partly due to unfavourable and non-transparent nomination and promotion systems, heavy workloads with a lack of family-friendly schemes, lack of political will, and persistent stereotypes and taboos, this chapter focuses on various measures to enhance gender equality of judiciaries. To achieve this, steps must be taken to recruit, retain, and advance men and women from a variation of backgrounds into judicial careers; create a thorough framework for gender equality in judicial decision-making; and track the results of gender equality programs in the judiciary.
Molecular detection of Babesia spp. using PCR on dogs from Bogor and Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Veerasamy Suganti , Nugraha Arifin Budiman , Cahyaningsih Umi , Fitri Arni Diana , Satyawardana Wirokartiko
Published: December 2024

Canine babesiosis is caused by Babesia spp. infection; however, detection methods are limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to detect Babesia spp. in dogs from Bogor and Jakarta by PCR. Blood samples (n=56) were collected and examined using blood smears with 10% Giemsa staining and PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene. Haematological profiles were also analysed. The results showed that 12.5% of mixed-breed dogs from Bogor were positive for Babesia spp. by both methods. Infected dogs exhibited reduced red blood cell counts and increased white blood cell counts, indicating anaemia and an immune response. This study highlights the importance of molecular methods for accurate diagnosis and supports the need for preventive and control programs.
Diagnosis and treatment of deep pyoderma in a Maine Coon cat
Authors: Damhuri Dedi , Wibowo Sarwo Edy , Syarifuddin Ahmad , Safitri Jessica Anggun , Insulistyowati Ani , Ningsih Amelia Tri
Published: December 2024

Pyoderma is a condition caused by a bacterial infection that affects the skin and has the potential to cause systemic infection. A Maine Coon cat was reported to have an open wound on its tail that was wet and oozing fluid, with the cat frequently biting and scratching the affected area. Based on the anamnesis, physical examination, and clinical symptoms, the Maine Coon cat was diagnosed with deep pyoderma. The treatment administered included antibiotics, vitamins, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antifungals. The cat underwent therapy for 30 days, showing signs of healing as the wound began to dry, although it had not yet fully closed. Supportive therapy with vitamins was continued to promote significant recovery. It was concluded that the treatment of deep pyoderma in the Maine Coon cat resulted in wound drying by day 30.
Diagnosis and cellophane banding surgery for extrahepatic congenital portosystemic shunt in a domestic short hair cat
Authors: Gemimastiti Annisa Madyanti , Satriawan Ivan
Published: December 2024

Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) in cats are significant vascular anomalies in which abnormal connections between the portal venous system and systemic circulation allow portal blood to bypass the liver, leading to clinical manifestations such as hepatic encephalopathy and growth retardation due to inadequate toxin filtration. This case study describes a four-month-old male domestic short-hair cat that presented with loss of appetite, weight loss, aggression, excessive drooling, and frequent vomiting. Diagnostic evaluations included physical examination, radiography showing a microhepatic condition with cranial displacement of the stomach, and ultrasonography with colour Doppler, revealing a shunt between the portal vein and the caudal vena cava. Following surgical correction using the cellophane banding method, the cat showed significant clinical improvement and normalisation of ammonia levels, emphasising the importance of precise diagnostic techniques and adequate surgical management in the treatment of CPSS in felines.
Analisis Usahatani Salak dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Ayu Hapsari Adinda Vinka , Siti Rahayu Endang , Nadifta Ulfa Amalia
Published: December 2024

Factors such as operational costs, income, family contributions, and income distribution among salak farmers in Magelang Regency are the focus of this study. Based on an annual production of 597,283 quintals, Magelang Regency is the second largest producer of salak in Indonesia, after Banjarnegara Regency. This study aims to find out the amount of farming costs and farmers' income from salak farming, to find out the contribution of salak farming to household income, and to find out the distribution of household income of salak farmers in Magelang Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Srumbung, Salam, and Kajoran were chosen to be the three sub-districts because of the high salak production in Magelang Regency. Sixty salak farmers were randomly selected to be used as a sample. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations and interviews with salak farmers. The data analysis used was the analysis of the income of salak farmers, and the Gini coefficient. Based on the findings of the research, salak farming is financially feasible with an NPV of Rp89.504.294, an ROI of 8%, a Gross B/C of 2.80, and a Net B/C of 6.85. The results of these ratios show that salak farming is feasible. An annual income of Rp. 52,550,489.00 per hectare is a characteristic of salak farming. The contribution of salak farming income to household income reached 71.88%, showing a high contribution. The level of equality in the number of crops produced is in line with the income of salak farming with a Gini index of 0.33 which indicates high equity, the income of farmer households is at 0.28 which indicates high equity, while the Gini index of farmer household income without salak farming shows low equality with a Gini index of 0.68. Based on this, it shows that salak farming is declared feasible to be cultivated and shows that the level of income obtained by salak farmers in Magelang Regency is followed by income equality.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Penggilingan Padi di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Yunita Ema , Handayani Migie , Ekowati Titik
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the income earned from rice milling businesses in the Pati Regency area. This study was conducted from November to December 2023 in Kabupaten Pati. The research method used was survey research method. Sampling applied a purposive sampling method of 40 rice milling business units spread across the Pati Regency area with predetermined criteria. The type of data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with owners or managers of rice milling businesses using structured questionnaires, while secondary data were collected from relevant agency reports and relevant official documents. Descriptive and quantitative analysis was used to analyze the data. The quantitative analysis used in this study focuses on the calculation of business income, which includes revenue analysis, total production costs, and net income. The results showed that the total income obtained from rice milling businesses with a rental system in Pati Regency reached Rp20,691,424,500 per year per rice milling business unit, with an average net income of Rp90,970,063 per year per rice milling business unit. Meanwhile, self-owned rice milling businesses generate a total income of Rp28,885,623,800 per year per rice milling business unit, with an average net income of Rp210,259,968 per year per rice milling business unit.
Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Karet Rakyat di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Kilat Adhi Andriyono , Harianto Harianto
Published: December 2024

The rubber plantation sector is a strategic sector that contributes significantly to economic development. The decline in rubber production in Riau Province poses a serious challenge to the sustainability of smallholder rubber plantations. This research aims to assess the sustainability index of smallholder rubber plantations and identify the factors that influence it. Primary data was obtained from interviews, discussions, and questionnaires, while secondary data came from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Plantation, with a sample size of 120 using purposive sampling technique. The RAP Rubber method with Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach was used to determine the sustainability status. The sustainability index of smallholder rubber plantations in Riau Province is 38.40, categorized as less sustainable, with economic index value of 26.67, social index of 37.26, and ecological index of 51.29. Sensitive atribute include price fluctuations, rubber prices, pesticide use (economic); land clearing techniques, LCC plant knowledge, number of tapping days (ecological); farmer-trader social relationships, education level, and availability of extension services (social). Sustainability can be improved by the government and relevant parties addressing sensitive attributes.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Willingness To Pay Konsumen Beras Organik di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nafisah Nurul , Tinaprilla Netti , Suprehatin Suprehatin
Published: December 2024

As domestic demand for organic products increases, price is a major constraint on purchasing organic products. Therefore, a large group of consumers still do not purchase organic products while some consumers purchase them regularly. The aim of this research is to examine the willingness to pay (WTP) of organic rice consumers in West Sumatera and its determinants. The research used a primary data from survey of 100 organic rice consumers of modern market in West Sumatera. The data were analysed using contingent valuation method and logistic regression. The research results showed that consumers' the willingness to pay (WTP) is different for red and white organic rice compared with what they paid for current market price of organic rice in West Sumatera. Consumers' willingness to pay for organic brown rice is 2% higher, while for organic white rice it is 0.01% lower than the offer price. The main reason consumers don't want to spend more money is that the prices offered are already quite high. The results also showed that the significant determinants of organic rice consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) are income, organic rice price and healthy lifestyle. The determinants of age, gender, education, health issues, quality, packaging and product access do not significantly influence willingness to pay for organic rice in West Sumatra. The results can be used for formulating pricing strategies of organic rice in local market.
Improving the Quality of Life of People with Disability through Zakat: A Zakat Utilization Model Canvas Perspective
Authors: Sari Aisha Putrina , Anggraini Dita , Junari Ulfah Lathifah
Published: December 2024

Islam upholds the principle of equality for all individuals, regardless of their disability status. The sole distinction between people lies in their level of piety. However, in reality, people with disabilities (PWD) continue to face various forms of discrimination, ranging from education and employment to societal stigma, hindering their ability to improve their quality of life. Furthermore, the exclusion of PWD from the economy can result in a national GDP loss of up to 7% per year. Zakat optimization presents a potential solution to enhance the lives of PWD. In this context, PWD can be classified under the asnaf of fakir (the poor) and/or miskin (the destitute). Their categorization as fakir stems from their limitations in meeting basic needs, while their classification as miskin is supported by data and research indicating a strong correlation between disability and poverty. Unfortunately, the attention given to PWD within the zakat system remains relatively low. Therefore, employing a qualitative research methodology, this paper delves into the distribution of zakat in the disability sector and proposes an integrated distribution model for PWD. This model entails grouping PWD based on their age and work capabilities before providing appropriate assistance. Additionally, utilizing the Zakat Utilization Model Canvas (ZUMC), this paper explores the ideal planning framework for disability programs that can be implemented by zakat institutions. ZUMC adopts a holistic approach, considering not only the commercial aspects of programs but also the empowerment of mustahik (zakat recipients) in each element. This paper aims to contribute to the still-limited research on zakat and disability in Indonesia.
La vacunación en México, desde las expediciones del Dr. Francisco Javier de Balmis hasta el COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2)
Authors: Hernández-Solis Alejandro , Andrea Hernández-de la Torriente  , Eliasib Mojica-Jaimes  , Fryda Jareth Serna-Valle  , Merari Velazquez-Gachuz
Published: December 2024

Vaccines are one of the most important discoveries of humanity, being an effective intervention to protect the population against infectious diseases. When the Covid-19 vaccination campaign, the feat of Doctor Francisco Javier de Balmis y Berenguer in the “Royal Philanthropic Vaccine Expedition” is remembered due to the importance that vaccination has had over the years and mentioning that The National Vaccination Campaign against COVID-19 in Mexico began at the “Dr. Eduardo Liceaga” General Hospital of Mexico.
Keywords: Dr. Balmis; COVID-19; Vaccination campaign.
Consenso de tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica en atención primaria: resolviendo mitos y leyendas a partir de la evidencia
Authors: Sánchez Jorge , Arenas Claudia , Garcia Elizabeth , Ocampo Jaime , Gaitán-Rozo Julián David , Hamann Otto , Chapman Edgardo , Ramirez Ruth , Espinosa Tatiana , Velasquez Margarita , Tamayo Liliana , Torres-Pradilla Maurico , Jorge Leonardo Sánchez  , Guerrero-Román Mauricio , Ensina Luis-Felipe , Larco José Ignacio , Cherrez-Ojeda Ivan
Published: December 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disease that significantly impacts the quality of life of patients. Although there are multiple evidence-based guidelines, they are usually aimed at providing recommendations to AD specialists rather than primary care physicians (PCPs). The aim of this study was to construct a consensus document for PCPs, with the aim of presenting evidence-based recommendations that allow general practitioners, family physicians, pediatricians, internists and emergency physicians to provide appropriate care to AD patients, facilitating their diagnosis, management, and avoiding delays that can deteriorate patients’ f quality of life. As a central source of information, we used the recommendations of different international AD guidelines. Delegates from distinct medical societies identify barriers to care and possible solutions for the application of recommendations in primary care. Subsequently, a second evaluation for physicians from different Latin American countries was carried out. The main doubts and barriers that PCPs face in applying the recommendations proposed by the guidelines were identified across different areas, diagnostic criteria, non-pharmacological therapies, pharmacological therapies, management in special conditions and guidelines for referral to a specialist. Consensus solutions were proposed for each identified issue. In conclusion, this consensus contains recommendations regarding the management and treatment of AD in children and adults, which clarify doubts and provide tools to primary care physicians to offer effective treatment for patients and their families.
Keywords: Allergy; Primary care physicians; Atopy; Atopic dermatitis; Consensus; Latin America; Treatment; Evidence-based guidelines.
In Silico Investigation of Phytochemical Inhibitors of STAT3 to Address Drug Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Sari Dewi Hambar , Ningsih Sri Suciati , Islami Suryadi
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a major cause of cancer-related death worldwide, including Indonesia. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer, characterized by high mortality and resistance to standard treatments. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) is known to be a key factor of drug resistance in TNBC, mediated by the signal tranducer and activator of transcription factor 3 (STAT3). This study aims to explore the bioactive compounds from Indonesian’s natural product which potentially target CSCs by inhibiting STAT3. We used in silico methods, consist of literature review, followed by selection of promising compounds, ADMET analysis and selection using Lipinski’s rules, and molecular docking simulation. Our results found curcumin, quercetin, α-mangostin, gingerol, and rocalglamide as the bioactive candidates which target CSCs. ADMET testing showed that only curcumin, quercetin, and gingerol meet the Lipinski’s criteria. The molecular docking results showed that quercetin exhibited the strongest binding affinity (-8.3 kcal/mol) compared to curcumin (-6.9 kcal/mol) and gingerol (-5.9 kcal/mol). The results indicate that quercetin binds effectively at the active site of STAT3. The findings suggest that quercetin has potential as a STAT3 inhibitor. Further research is needed to determine the significant efficacy and potential as an anticancer.
Application of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Method for Evaluation of Sediment Structure in Paleotsunami Geopark Development Area, Aceh Besar, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Salsa Nazia , Ismail Nazli , Umar Muksin
Published: December 2024

Ek Leuntie Cave is a karst cave in Meunasah Lhok, Lhoong District, Aceh Besar Regency. This cave is very rare. It has 12 tsunami layers dating back 7500 years. These layers need to be preserved as a paleotsunami geopark in Aceh. However, there are many challenges to developing public facilities in karst areas, such as sinkholes and landslides. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the potential hazards in the area by using the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method at 700 MHz and 250 MHz frequencies.  The GPR method is used because of its ability to image shallow subsurface structures with high resolution. The GPR method was used on 7 survey lines around Ek Leuntie Cave. The resulting radargrams are then processed using GPRPy software to clarify the reflection signal. GPR interpretation at 700 MHz and 250 MHz frequencies produces the same radargram at a very shallow depth, but the boundaries between layers are clearer at 700 MHz. Core data from multiple samples supports GPR interpretation. Based on the core data, the compact layer is located in the sandy soil layer, while the less compact layer is located in the old main road before the tsunami layer and in the bedrock. The less compact layer has potential hazards such as subsidence. The area is located in the west to south of the cave. Based on the GPR radargrams obtained, the investigation area is dominated by clay fill, sandy soil, clayey sand and bedrock. The results of the study are expected to be used as a reference for mitigation in the development of the Ek Leuntie Cave Geopark.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE EXCHANGE RATE: IMPACT OF STOCK PRICE MOVEMENTS OF UNDERPRICING ISSUERS
Authors: Yandes Jufri , Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja Rini , Pujiwati Ami , Fadillah Syarif
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of exchange rates on the fluctuation of issuer share prices during underpricing in initial public offerings from 2022 to 2023. The primary focus is on situations where the initial public offering share price is traded lower than the closing price on the first trading day, known as underpricing. The study aims to provide new insights into how exchange rate dynamics influence underpricing levels and contribute to both practice and science. Based on data from 83 companies that went public during this period, the research methodology includes statistical description, classical assumption tests, and linear regression analysis. The results indicate a significant relationship between exchange rates and underpricing. These findings offer a deeper knowledge of the factors influencing underpricing, particularly in the context of exchange rate fluctuations. The practical implications include aiding investors, issuers, and regulators in making informed decisions.
 
 
 
 
Keywords     : Exchange Rate, Initial Public Offering, Underpricing
Strengthening Local Values in Shadow Puppet Messages at Padepokan Sehat Medika, Kebumen
Authors: Mukti Anjar , Hendrayani Yani , Irawati Aniek
Published: December 2024

Shadow puppet shows, as part of traditional culture, do not only function as entertainment with aesthetic value. The Shadow puppet show is a traditional communication medium containing implied and explicit messages. The messages in the shadow puppet show are generally about the values of life used for moral growth in society. This study aimed to discover the messages in the shadow puppet show at Padepokn Sehat Medika, Kebumen Regency. The researcher tried to examine the message's meaning from one of the stories in the shadow puppet show at Padepokan Sehat Medika, Kebumen Regency, namely Wahyu Tejaningrat, focusing on the meaning contained in the story. The research paradigm used is constructivism, with qualitative methods and content analysis approaches. The theory used is Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutics model, a theory regarding the rules of interpreting specific texts, signs, or symbols with the essence of meaning. The researcher found that the story has a profound message about leadership and the role of society in government that can educate and make people aware of the current conditions in society.
Implementation of Brand Equity for Disaster Management Preparedness in Bengkulu
Authors: Adhrianti Lisa
Published: December 2024

Bengkulu Province is a disaster-prone area in Indonesia, frequently experiencing floods, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The flooding in Bengkulu City is primarily caused by coal mining activities in the upstream areas of the Bengkulu River, combined with extreme weather conditions. Effective disaster management in such regions requires not only logistical, health, and accommodation support but also robust information systems for efficient communication. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of brand equity principles by the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Indonesia, known as Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), in Bengkulu City to enhance disaster management effectiveness. The research adopts a qualitative method, utilizing case studies and in-depth interviews with key BPBD officials. The analysis focuses on seven indicators of brand equity: leadership, stability, market, internationality, trends, support, and protection. Findings reveal that while BPBD demonstrates strong leadership and market presence, it faces challenges in achieving stability and consistent community engagement. Additionally, BPBD has successfully established international collaborations and maintained a good public image through effective media use and ethical practices. However, promotional activities are not consistently executed, and there is a need for better budget management to support disaster mitigation infrastructure. The study concludes that strengthening brand equity in disaster management agencies can significantly improve their operational efficiency and public trust, ultimately reducing disaster impact and enhancing community resilience.
Cultural and Spiritual Representation in 'Jiwa Jagad Jawi' for Destination Branding
Authors: Sophia Novita
Published: December 2024

Jiwa Jagad Jawi is a film about spiritual and cultural tourism in Central Java that takes a symbolically rich and meaningful approach. By emphasizing cultural and spiritual symbols, tourism films can enhance perceptions of travel and contribute to the growth of tourist destinations. Previous studies have extensively explored the role of films as tools for destination marketing. This study analyzes how the film constructs a destination image through the prism of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. Using Barthes' methodology, the film is examined at both the denotative and connotative levels of signification to understand how it portrays the destination as a deeply spiritual and cultural experience. The findings reveal that this short film effectively highlights Yogyakarta's unique blend of rich culture, historical significance, and spiritual depth as key tourist attractions. By skillfully incorporating cultural and spiritual elements, the film introduces the uniqueness of Yogyakarta. It underscores the importance of preserving and celebrating cultural and historical heritage as an integral part of the tourism experience.
Efeitos do Uso de Chupeta no Sucesso e Duração da Amamentação
Authors: Nunes Sousa João , Peixoto Raquel , Inês Ferreira Maria
Published: December 2024

A chupeta é parte integrante dos lares de todo o mundo, aquando da existência de um recém-nascido. O seu uso tornou-se um hábito culturalmente enraizado, seguido pela maioria dos pais/tutores, mas foi surgindo receio de que a utilização deste objeto tenha influência negativa no sucesso da amamentação.Neste artigo de revisão, são apresentados os resultados mais recentes da literatura sobre a influência da chupeta na amamentação, abordando a importância da amamentação e as principais vantagens e desvantagens do uso de chupeta.Estudos observacionais apontam uma possível correlação entre o uso de chupeta e o insucesso da amamentação, mas essa associação não se confirmou em estudos de maior robustez como em ensaios clínicos randomizados.Face à evidência científica apresentada, os autores consideram que a chupeta deve ser oferecida, se essa for a vontade dos pais, tomando uma decisão partilhada e informada.