bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL INCOME, GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS AND REVENUE SHARING FUNDS ON THE ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES WITH ECONOMIC GROWTH AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN GOVERNMENTS EAST JAVA PROVINCE 2019-2022
Authors: Prayitno Budi , Wany Eva , Abidin Khoirul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Regional  Income, General Allocation Funds, and Profit Sharing Funds on Capital Expenditures as well as the influence of Regional  Income, General Allocation Funds, and Profit Sharing Funds with moderating economic growth on Capital Expenditures. This research was conducted at the Regency/City government in East Java Province. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling , and there were 36 districts/cities in East Java that were the sample for this research. This research uses the APBD Realization Report and GRDP Table for the 2019-2022 period as samples. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in the research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this research show that Regional  Income, General Allocation Funds have an effect on capital expenditure in the Regency/City of East Java Province, but the Profit Sharing Fund variable has no effect on capital expenditure. The moderating variable (economic growth) is able to moderate the Profit Sharing Fund variable, but is not able to moderate the Regional  Income and General Allocation Fund variables on capital expenditure.
Pendampingan Pasien TBC Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Tahap Lanjut Dengan Menggunakan Telenursing Reminder
Authors: Gunawan Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini , Sukartiningsih Maria Ch Endang , Mulu Servasius To'o Jala , Hunggurami Heriberth Bara , Ludji Geralda Holi Mayela , Ridja Grazhela Tatu
Published: February 2024

Salah satu penyebab utama dari peningkatan angka kasus TB adalah ketidaktuntasan pengobatan dari penderita TB itu sendiri. Selain mengakibatkan penderita TB menjadi resisten terhadap pengobatan, hal ini juga mengakibatkan penderita TB tetap secara aktif menularkan TB. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kualitas hidup pasien TB dalam menjalani pengobatan TB dengan menggunakan Telenursing Reminder. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan, rerata kualitas hidup pasien TB pre intervensi sebesar 40,0463 dan post intervensi sebesar 65,1383 dengan nilai p 0,000 < 0,05, dan rerata kepatuhan minum obat pre intervensi 5,9583 dan post intervensi 7,3750 dengan nilai p 0,018 < 0,05. Terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup dan kepatuhan minum obat dari pasien TB yang menjalani pengobatan tahap lanjut di Puskesmas Kawangu setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendampingan pengobatan dengan telenursing reminder melalui aplikasi pesan di handphone (pesan/whatsapp).
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Bagi Alumni Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Port Numbay Jayapura
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Rerung Ahadi
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan PKM ini di fokuskan pada Alumni Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Port Numbay yang judul pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Strategi Pengembangan Usaha khusus bagi para alumni yang telah menjalankan kegiatan usaha yang lokasinya di Kota Jayapura Wilayah Abepura, Entrop dan Waena. Yang menjadi sampel pelaksanaan PKM ini dibatasi jumlahnya hanya 13 orang yang sudah berkegiatan usaha. Pelaksanaan PKM ini dilakukan dengan tahapan 1). Survei Lokasi Kegiatan Usaha, 2). Identifikasi kendala yang di hadapi, 3). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha. Dari hasil survei lokasi usaha diketahui bahwa usaha yang mereka lakukan sesuai dengan yang menjadi label usaha tersebut adalah Minuman Air jus Peras, Es Kelapa muda, Popice, Pombensin Mini, Bakso, Konter HP, Kue, Air galon dan kuliner (Jajanan Pasar). Rata-rata waktu menjalankan kegiatan usaha tersebut adalah yang (1-2,5) tahun ada 4 orang, (2,5-4,5) ada 6 orang dan ≥ 4,5 tahun ada 3 orang. Dari jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan diketahui bahwa baru 23,1% yang sudah mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya namun dengan usaha yang berbeda, sedangkan 76,9% atau 10 orang yang beraktivitas usaha belum berpikir orientasi pengembangan usaha yang dilakukan, mereka masih berorientasi untuk memperkuat jalannya usaha yang dilakukan.
Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Jamu Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Wonolopo Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang
Authors: Haryanti Caecilia Sri , Soegiastuti Janti , Nugroho Aji , Faizah Isti
Published: February 2024

Masyarakat kelurahan Wonolopo, Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang rata rata penduduk memiliki lahan pekarangan yang masih cukup luas, serta di dukung mata pencaharian yang masyarakat di kelurahan Wonolopo yang beragam, Kelurahan Wonolopo Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang merupakan kategori desa wisata berkembang, untuk itu diperlukan lingkungan yang bersih dan penataan yang baik dari limbah, kotoran yang akan merusak pemandangan para wisatawan. Suasana pedesaan masih sangat di rasakan di sini. Kelurahan Wonolopo dipimpin oleh ibu Rina Sugiwurwani, disini banyak kampung tematik yang layak dikunjungi dan progres capaian kampung tematik ada 15. Peluang untuk pemanfaatan limbah jamu dapat direalisasikan dengan memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja dan juga para karang taruna yang belum bekerja. Dengan demikian akan menjadi peluang penambahan pendapatan dan potensi pengembangan ekonomi di daerah tersebut. Proses pengolahan limbah tidak terbatas hanya pada limbah jamu saja, namun juga limbah rumah tangga yang selalu menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan, agar tidak merambah pada pencemaran, dengan berjalannya pengolahan limbah lingkungan akan bersih dan masyarakat akan memperoleh manfaat dengan penambahan pendapatan.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Bisnis Melalui Metode Diversifikasi Produk Bagi UMKM
Authors: Nuswantoro Bagus Subekti , Rohmah Khaula Lutfiati , Rahmawati Dian Rhesa , Purwansyah Yanus , Aisya Fatika Sinta Rizka
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya oleh tim bersama dengan pengelola Rumah Kreatif Sleman (RKS), dirumuskan permasalah mitra adalah kurangnya wawasan mitra dalam pengembangan bisnis terutama untuk mengembangkan produk dalam hal diversifikasi jenis produk. Diversifikasi produk sangat diperlukan untuk mempertahankan penjualan dan memitigasi risiko akibat penurunan volume penjualan produk utama. Hal ini juga secara langsung menjadi strategi bisnis untuk menjaga sustainabilitas bisnis di masa yang akan datang. Wawasan pemiliki atau pengelola UMKM binaan RKS perlu untuk ditingkatkan agar dapat menerapkan strategi diversifikasi produk untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan bisnisnya. Berdasarkan analisis situasi yang telah dijabarkan sebelumnya, maka tim melaksanakan kegiatan PkM di RKS melalui kegiatan pelatihan dengan tema Pengembangan Bisnis melalui Metode Diversifikasi Produk Bagi UMKM. Hasil kegiatan PkM adalah peserta pelatihan mendapat wawasan pengembangan bisnis dengan strategi diversifikasi produk dan bagaimana menganalisis peluang pengembangan produk baru.
Pendampingan Pengabdian Sosialisasi Stop Bullying Sebagai Sarana Pembinaan Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik Kelas V SDI Onekore 5
Authors: Nduru Maria Purnama , Novianti Chatarina , Mingge Elisabeth Ana Maria
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan peserta didik khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar secara umum dapat berkembang dengan optimal bila berada di lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman tanpa ada kekerasan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Tindakan kekerasan seperti bullying menjadi masalah dan perlunya upaya untuk mencegah salah satunya dengan sosialisasi stop bullying. Sosialisasi stop bullying dimaksudkan agar timbulnya kesadaran akan perilaku yang baik dan yang merugikan orang lain, pencegahan terjadinya perilaku bullying dan pentingnya membina hubungan yang baik dengan sesama yang dapat mewujudkan tercapainya salah satu tugas perkembangan anak usia sekolah dasar yaitu membina keterampilan sosial. Sosialisasi diberikan dengan penjelasan materi yang diselingi dengan lagu dan tepuk anti bullying dan diakhiri dengan kuis berhadiah. Peserta didik memahami penjelasan dengan baik dan berjanji untuk tidak melakukan tindakan bullying baik secara fisik maupun psikis, dan akan melaporkan bila terjadi bullying. Sosialisasi stop bullying sebagai salah satu cara mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan dan sarana untuk membina keterampilan sosial peserta didik usia sekolah dasar harus tetap rutin dilaksanakan secara terencana dan melibatkan semua komponen yang terkait dalam perkembangan anak usia sekolah dasar.
Who writes what? The academic age patterns of review genres in biomedicine
Authors: Schniedermann Alexander
Published: February 2024

The recent rise in attempts to standardize biomedical review articles promises to counteract some of the unintended consequences of today's evaluative culture in academia. Insights about the users and early adopters of standardizations can be valuable in steering attempts for further dissemination and implementation of standards. This study uses bibliometric data to track and characterize the users of the PRISMA reporting standard for systematic reviews in terms of their academic age. It shows how especially early career researchers are prominent users of PRISMA and are among the first users of its most recent versions. It argues that the integration of guidelines into educational frameworks can leverage the dissemination of standards, especially if those only slowly become mandatory publishing requirements.
Design e território: a importância da percepção da alteridade
Authors: Da Cunha Alessandra Santos Lima , Franco Juliana Rocha , Pêgo Kátia Andréa Carvalhaes
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo busca conscientizar, a partir do entendimento da relação entre o design e o território, sobre a relevância da alteridade no projeto dessas conexões. Para tanto, são exemplificadas três maneiras de projetar para o território: a apropriação; a colaboração; e a integração. Partindo, respectivamente, de um nível que pouco considera a alteridade até um que a inclui no projeto das relações com o território. As categorias são definidas e exemplificadas partir da perspectiva lógica, de níveis de aprofundamento das relações, por três de estudos de caso brasileiros, apontando seus respectivos pontos positivos e negativos. O artigo, portanto, tem como principal objetivo demonstrar a importância da alteridade como elemento a ser considerado nos projetos de design que têm como objetivo a construção de relações com e para o território. A relevância da pesquisa, desse modo, diz respeito justamente ao desvelamento do conhecimento sobre as relações com o outro quando se projeta para um contexto local.
Aspectos éticos da aplicação de ventilação mecânica em cuidados paliativos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Nascimento Francirômulo da Costa , Nunes Jurema Galdino , De Souza Jairly Oliveira , De Aquino Liége Maria Rodrigues , De Freitas Kleniane Lopes , De Sousa Francisca Karla Pereira , Pereira Anderson dos Santos , Coelho Yana Marcia Monte , Da Silva Naylla Amorim Gonçalves , Da Silva Gisele Bezerra
Published: February 2024

A revisão explora a complexa questão ética envolvendo o uso de ventilação mecânica em cuidados paliativos em UTIs. Em um cenário médico onde decisões críticas são frequentes, o estudo aborda como fatores como autonomia do paciente, qualidade de vida e aspectos culturais interagem nessa prática médica. Revisar e sintetizar as discussões éticas e dilemas clínicos relatados na literatura científica sobre o uso de ventilação mecânica em pacientes em cuidados paliativos em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Esta revisão narrativa, realizada em Dezembro de 2023. A pesquisa foi estruturada em seis etapas e seguiu a estratégia PICo, explorando o problema, intervenção, comparação e resultados. Buscas sistemáticas foram feitas em várias bases de dados, como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL e LILACS, utilizando descritores como “Respiração Artificial”, “Cuidados Paliativo” e “Unidades de Terapia Intensiva” combinadas de maneira apropriada com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. A seleção foi baseada na relevância, e a análise focou nas decisões éticas da  utilização de ventilação mecânica em cuidados paliativos. Os resultados serão apresentados de forma descritiva, identificando lacunas e direcionando futuras pesquisas. Nos estudos analisados nesta revisão, foi encontrado a complexidade ética do uso de ventilação mecânica em cuidados paliativos em UTIs, examinado múltiplas dimensões como autonomia do paciente, qualidade de vida, carga emocional para a família e diretrizes clínicas. Além disso, explora as implicações psicológicas para a equipe de saúde e como aspectos culturais e sociais podem influenciar as decisões. O estudo conclui que a aplicação de ventilação mecânica em cuidados paliativos em UTIs envolve considerações éticas multifacetadas, desde autonomia do paciente até impactos emocionais em familiares e equipe médica. As diretrizes clínicas e crenças culturais também desempenham papéis cruciais. A pesquisa destaca a importância de uma abordagem ética bem informada e multidisciplinar.
Etnobiologia evolutiva: itinerários da produção cientométrica com base na etnobotânica e nos saberes tradicionais
Authors: Da Trindade Junior Osiel César , Chaves Edna Maria Ferreira , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho mostra uma visão conceitual, sistemática e bibliométrica sobre a temática Etnobiologia Evolutiva (EE) concernente à Etnobotânica e Saberes Tradicionais.  Fez-se um estudo panorâmico dos artigos científicos que abrangessem o construto da temática, com o qual levantou-se o estado da arte e a bibliometria das principais produções no interstício de 2011 a 2023. Foram obtidos 32 artigos, nacionais e internacionais, publicados em inglês, categorizados de acordo com os periódicos, autores, filiações, países e regiões, áreas de pesquisa e objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS). Como principal resultado, tem-se a incipiência dos trabalhos publicados a nível internacional. Sobre as produções nacionais, há um grande quantitativo de publicações na região Nordeste do Brasil, destacando-se a Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Houve um crescimento nas produções no ano de 2020, porém só há registros sobre a temática a partir de 2014. Percebeu-se, também, a interdisciplinaridade da temática e sua relação com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), retratando as mudanças climáticas com as transformações ocorridas nos sistemas socioecológicos. Pretende-se, assim, contribuir na construção e desenvolvimento de novos estudos sobre saberes ambientais e Etnobotânica, além de apresentar reflexões para a construção de futuras investigações que abordem a Etnobiologia Evolutiva.
Determinantes sociais na dinâmica das reinfecções de Malária em garimpeiros no município de Boa Vista, Roraima
Authors: De Castro Maria Beatriz Nogueira , Liliana Rocha Fonseca Liliana Rocha Fonseca , Nogueira Iuri Rodrigues , De Araujo Joao Luiz Pereira , Brito Vitor Fernandes , Da Silva Paulo Sérgio , Hayd Ramão Luciano Nogueira , Louzada Jaime
Published: February 2024

A malária é a principal parasitose tropical do mundo e precisa ser vista como uma doença de múltiplas causas, inclusive, social e política. Neste contexto, os garimpos tornam-se um lugar de sobrevivência e perspectivas para os indivíduos em risco social, sobretudo, em períodos de crise econômica. Identificar os fatores associados às reinfecções de malária entre garimpeiros em Boa Vista, Roraima. Estudo ecológico transversal, baseado em dados secundários dos casos de recidivas (recrudescência, recaídas e reinfecção) de malária em Roraima, realizado com garimpeiros. Para o estudo transversal, os participantes da pesquisa foram garimpeiros (n=72) que procuraram atendimento em uma unidade de saúde durante os meses de julho a dezembro de 2021. As entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2004). Apontaram para um predomínio de homens, em idade produtiva com a média de 36,7 anos. Quanto à malária foram notificados 6.465 casos em Boa Vista no ano de 2019, com um leve aumento no ano seguinte para 6.534 casos. Para os casos de reinfecção, foram notificados 177 e 169 casos entre 2019-2020. Do discurso foram extraídas três categorias: risco social; segurança financeira e relação precária do trabalho. Essa pesquisa identificou diversas variáveis de questões periféricas e profundas, que foram importantes para demonstrar os principais fatores de vulnerabilidade enfrentados pelos garimpeiros. No desfecho, foi revelada uma demanda em ações produzidas no cuidado à saúde, bem como o planejamento de intervenções voltadas para a promoção do autocuidado e intervenções precoces por meio de medidas in loco.
Emergência da Leishmaniose Visceral em município da região pré-amazônica no estado do Maranhão, Brasil: aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos
Authors: Martins Clara Claryannah de Souza , Da Silva Vítor Emanuel Bouças , Aquino Júnior José , Tauil Pedro Luiz , Da Silva Antonio Rafael , Gonçalves Eloisa da Graça do Rosário
Published: February 2024

Os primeiros casos humanos de leishmaniose visceral americana foram identificados no município de Buriticupu, Maranhão, Brasil, no ano de 2008. A pesquisa teve o objetivo de estudar aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos no processo de emergência da doença. Dados demográficos, socioeconômicos, epidemiológicos e clínicos foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e em entrevistas domiciliares. Presença de vetores foi investigada em domicílios da área urbana. Foram confirmados 69 casos de leishmaniose visceral, com incremento de 4,8 vezes em 2014. Segundo informações contidas em 52 fichas, 90,4 % eram autóctones, com 77,0% residentes na zona urbana. Houve predomínio em menores de nove anos de idade (57,8%) e do sexo masculino (60,8%). A maioria cursou a Educação Básica (50,7%) ou o Ensino Fundamental (28,9%). Febre, palidez cutaneomucosa e protrusão abdominal foram as manifestações clínicas mais frequentes. O diagnóstico teve confirmação exame direto de medula óssea ou sorologia, em 55% dos pacientes.  O tratamento seguiu o protocolo do Ministério da Saúde. A letalidade geral foi de 5,8% com maior incidência em menores de quatro anos de idade. Foram capturados 825 exemplares de flebotomíneos, sendo 821 (99,5%) da espécie Lutzomyia longipalpis e quatro (0,5%), da espécie Lutzomyia whitmani. A ocorrência da doença deu-se em um contexto de fragilidade das ações de controle, levando-se em conta a existência conhecida do vetor e da morte de cães relatada nas entrevistas.
Tecnologias educacionais integradas à educação permanente no cuidado de pacientes com COVID-19: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Padilha Joviria Márcia Ferreira de Oliveira , De Almeida Yasmin Saba , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti
Published: February 2024

Com a eclosão da pandemia de covid-19, tornou-se evidente a insuficiência dos métodos de treinamento tradicionais para capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, alertando para a necessidade de uma abordagem de aprendizado mais ágil e flexível para enfrentar os desafios emergentes. Este tem por objetivo apresentar um protocolo de revisão de escopo voltado a mapear na literatura científica as tecnologias educacionais alinhadas à Educação Permanente em Saúde e analisar como essas tecnologias podem promover as boas práticas no cuidado ao paciente acometido por covid-19. Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo construído a partir das recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e do PRISMA-ScR. Terá como fontes de informação: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Cinahl; Eric; PubMed; Scielo; Scopus e Web of Science. Já para levantamento da literatura cinzenta, serão consultadas: a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, o catálogo da biblioteca WorldCat e as listas de referências das publicações selecionadas. O processo de triagem e seleção dos estudos será realizado por dois revisores independentes, às cegas, por meio do uso do software Rayyan. Serão incluídos estudos de qualquer delineamento metodológico, sem restrição de idioma, de corte temporal ou de acesso. Os resultados possibilitarão identificar as lacunas do conhecimento referente a temática, criando um panorama das tecnologias implementadas até a sua vigente realização. Os achados poderão auxiliar os profissionais da saúde em suas tomadas de decisão, servindo como material de consulta de evidências às boas práticas assistenciais.
Aspectos biológicos e clínicos da coinfecção tuberculose e COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Santana Juliana Silva , Pinheiro Irapuan Oliveira , Montarroyos Ulisses Ramos
Published: February 2024

A Covid-19 é uma doença infecciosa altamente contagiosa e potencialmente perigosa que  pode ser assintomática ou sintomática, a depender da resposta imunológica do hospedeiro contra o SARS-CoV-2. Paralelamente, a tuberculose continua como um problema de saúde pública negligenciado e que também apresenta alta morbimortalidade, caso não seja tratada adequadamente. Ainda há muito a ser explorado sobre a coinfecção com ambas as doenças, e é por isso que este artigo explorou os principais aspectos biológicos e clínicos da coinfecção da tuberculose e Covid-19, visto que são informações essenciais para a compreensão da doença e para a adoção de medidas de prevenção e controle. Assim sendo, este estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática que foi construída através de um levantamento de artigos publicados no período de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2023, sobre a coinfecção de Covid-19 e tuberculose, nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS e Pubmed. Foram utilizados os descritores Covid-19, Vírus SARS-CoV-2, tuberculose, Mycobacterium tuberculosis e coinfecção, sendo encontrados 79 artigos e excluídos 45. No geral, observou-se que os sintomas mais presentes na coinfecção por SARS-CoV-2 e M. tuberculosis foram febre, dispneia e tosse, com ambos os patógenos podendo invadir qualquer um dos sistemas biológicos do hospedeiro, o que justifica a ampla variedade de quadros clínicos e desfechos. Com relação aos aspectos biológicos, foi visto que a coinfecção causa um estado inflamatório sistêmico com uma desregulação da resposta imune que se caracteriza principalmente por uma tempestade de citocinas e depleção de células da resposta imune contra ambos os patógenos, o que em conjunto torna a coinfecção potencialmente letal.
Caracterización de la competencia comunicativa en la resolución de problemas en un entorno de aula invertida
Authors: Mosquera Angela Goretti Perdomo , Chacón Gerardo Antonio
Published: February 2024

El acelerado crecimiento de los medios de comunicación a nivel mundial y la creciente demanda en su uso, así como la necesidad constante de actualización, plantean desafíos significativos en el ámbito educativo. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta investigación es describir y explicar cómo los estudiantes de octavo grado utilizan la competencia comunicativa al resolver problemas que involucran ecuaciones lineales y cuadráticas. Este estudio emplea un enfoque cualitativo y se basa en el diseño de la teoría fundamentada. Se utiliza un proceso de codificación para analizar la interacción entre las competencias comunicativas y la metodología de aula invertida. Este enfoque enriquece significativamente la comprensión y el aprendizaje de las ecuaciones matemáticas, ya que no solo facilita la comunicación efectiva de ideas, sino que también contribuye de manera sustancial al logro de un aprendizaje más profundo y eficaz en el contexto de las matemáticas. En este proceso, se fomenta el desarrollo de la argumentación, la justificación y la demostración del pensamiento algebraico en la resolución de problemas. Los estudiantes aprenden a expresar los conceptos matemáticos y sus representaciones utilizando una variedad de medios, como símbolos, gestos, signos y lenguaje natural o matemático, adaptados al contexto sociocultural de los estudiantes. Esto promueve un entendimiento más completo y una mayor habilidad para aplicar conceptos matemáticos en situaciones reales, lo que a su vez mejora la capacidad de los estudiantes para comunicarse de manera efectiva en un entorno cada vez más mediático y tecnológico.
The Government's Role in Enforcing the Law Against Perpetrators of Terrorism
Authors: Hasibuan Hoiruddin , Tijow Lusiana Margareth
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the government's role in countering terrorism in Indonesia, analyze the legal and institutional frameworks, and emphasize the significance of international collaboration in addressing the global nature of terrorism.   Theoritical Framework: The theoretical framework for understanding counterterrorism dynamics in Indonesia integrates diverse perspectives. Drawing from criminology, the Routine Activity Theory explores root causes, emphasizing socio-political, economic, and ideological factors. The Legal Process Theory elucidates interactions within legal institutions, such as the Indonesian National Police, military, and BNPT. The framework advocates a holistic counterterrorism approach for societal security and global stability.   Methodology: The research methodology combines normative juridical analysis with a thorough examination of legal literature and secondary data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal and conceptual framework underlying the government's role in countering terrorism in Indonesia.   Findings: The Indonesian government has implemented a multifaceted strategy to combat terrorism, featuring specialized units like Densus 88 and the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT). Densus 88, part of the National Police, handles various terrorist threats, while BNPT formulates and implements national anti-terrorism policies. The establishment of the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) enhances intelligence capabilities. Recognizing terrorism's global nature, international cooperation is crucial. The study emphasizes the need for robust government policies, effective law enforcement, and collaboration to address terrorism's societal impact comprehensively.   Research, Practical & Social implications: The research significantly contributes to academic understanding by comprehensively exploring terrorism, government policies, and law enforcement in Indonesia, employing a normative juridical methodology. With practical implications, it highlights the need for robust government policies, emphasizing the roles of key institutions like the Indonesian National Police, BNPT, and the military. Practical applications involve fostering collaboration, implementing preventive measures, and prioritizing international cooperation. Socially, the research underscores the government's vital role in ensuring societal security, promoting a collective sense of safety and resilience against terrorism.   Originality/value: The study stem from its comprehensive exploration of terrorism, in-depth analysis of the government's role and legal institutions, highlighting international cooperation, and providing a holistic approach with practical policy recommendations. The integration of a normative juridical methodology further enhances the research's academic rigor and contributes to the understanding of legal aspects related to counterterrorism efforts.
Contemporary Legal Problems of Sharia Insurance Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the evolving structure of the insurance industry in Indonesia, particularly its transition from traditional insurance to dual insurance systems, highlighting the presence of the Sharia insurance sector within the national legislative framework.

 

Theoretical framework: In the realm of Islamic economic studies, fundamental principles such as justice, mutual assistance, the avoidance of oppression, prohibition of riba (interest), and the elimination of gharar elements are central. Sharia-compliant insurance institutions are expected to adhere to these principles while also developing an independent, integrated, and professionally managed insurance framework that aligns with Islamic Shariah. To ensure compliance, each insurance company must establish a Shariah Supervisory Board (Dewan Pengurus Syariah).

 

Method: This research adopts a normative legal research approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources sourced from academic papers and libraries to address the legal challenges of establishing Sharia insurance under existing positive legislation.

 

Results and conclusion: The findings of this study include First, there is no specific law that governs Sharia insurance, there are no implementation rules for Law No. 40/2014, which governs Sharia insurance, and there is no regulation regarding the typical Sharia policy. These current legal issues make it difficult to set up Sharia insurance under positive law. Second, the specialized arrangement in a Law (lex specialis) of Law No. 40 of 2014 is the optimum Sharia insurance arrangement model following the favorable legal prospects.

 

Originality/value: This research contributes to the understanding of the legal challenges and intricacies of Sharia insurance regulation in the context of Indonesia's insurance industry transformation. It provides valuable insights into the intersection of Islamic economic principles and contemporary insurance practices, offering a basis for further exploration and policy development in this critical area.
The Influence of Dynamic Capabilities, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Justice on the Performance of Indonesian National Police Members in South Sumatra Regional Police Through Talent Management Variables
Authors: Satyaputra Irvan Prawira , Adam Mohamad , Heri Eko Indra , Isnurhadi
Published: February 2024

Background: This research is motivated by the need to understand the impact of dynamic capabilities, organizational culture, and organizational justice on talent management and the performance of Polri members in the South Sumatra Regional Police.

 

Research Objective: This research analyzes the impact of dynamic capabilities, organizational culture, and organizational justice on talent management and performance of Polri members in the South Sumatra Regional Police.

 

Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach which aims to determine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The types and sources of data used are Primary Data and Secondary Data. In determining the sample size, researchers used the Slovin method with e = 5% and a population of 411 employees with a sample of 203 people. Data analysis techniques use the Instrument Test, Validity Test, Reliability Test, and PLS-SEM.

 

Result: The findings show that dynamic capabilities, organizational culture, and organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on talent management and the performance of Polri members. Dynamic capabilities involving adaptation and dynamic learning play a key role, as does an organizational culture that supports talent development and high levels of organizational justice.

 

Conclusion: This conclusion is supported by theories such as Dynamic Capability Theory, Resource-Based Theory, and Equity Theory.
The Development of Self-Government in Poland and the Challenges of Civilizational
Authors: Chodubski Andrzej
Published: February 2024

The study presents that a local government is as a decentralising reality, opposite of the globalisation processes. In the realisation of a local government, an important role is played by the political and construction of citizenship processes. In shaping the face of a local government in Poland, a force of tradition and post-modernisation value collide (including negating heritage of the past, the authority of the people of a cultural life). The process of political and economic transition reveal trends to getting acquainted with foreign designs (Anglo-Saxon) of a cultural life; in this situation, localism becomes a particular value. The level of development of a local government is a measure of the socio-political life, including its democracy.
Changes in the Rules of the Electoral Law to Bodies of Self Local Government – What Are They and Why?
Authors: Słobodzian Beata
Published: February 2024

Polish electoral law, which regulates the local self-government elections is very controversial. The existing legal rules were changed many times since 2011. Among the subjects being discussed one can mention electoral cam-paigns, candidate registration rules and organization of elections. Frequent changes in the electoral law result in misunderstandings and unwillingness to participate in elections. Their effect is low voter turnout and a large number of invalid votes.
Analysis the Development of the Polish Civil Society
Authors: Radziszewski Mateusz
Published: February 2024

In my article I want to pose the problem of process of building the polish civil society. The basic issue is the social reference of participation in local society and in general elections. An tradition and symbols of participation gives us a basic knowledge about the awareness of polish citizens. In my opinion the factors which influence on civil participation are: sense of security, satisfaction with life, accepted social attitudes and a self-esteem and the judgements that can be agreed. I’m going to hypothesize that process of building civil society depends on fulfillment of certain conditions. The questions to ask are: how much do we have the social capital, what the experience of participation do we have and what kind of behave do we accept as society.
The Possibility of Local Structures' Survival in the Globalization Era
Authors: Przybytek Paweł , Przybytek Piotr
Published: February 2024

The article seeks to prove that local structures obviously have the chance to survive in the globalization era. The fact of certain world regions' marginalization in the contemporary economy is usually associated with the negative consequences of the globalization processes, which, appearing uncontrollably, deepen social inequalities. Mainly, the rich Western countries (in particular the US) benefit from the world integration in the field of information technology, trade and investments. From the practical perspective the globalization reveals a growing contradictions and brings them out. Generally speaking, even amid the theorists of globalization who highlight the inevitability of this process and can spot some positive aspects of it, a state is the only form of political institution which can organize the sphere of international relations. In the above article the indicated examples from the history of the European nations, which enhanced their own cultures in response to the oppression (political, national, religious or economic). The chance to complete homogenization would be real if started from solving of economic and political problems, which are not the main obstacle in this process, however the disappearance of local cultures would not be beneficial.
Social ties as a cause of political actions as well as cultural and civilization changes
Authors: Żejmo Marek
Published: February 2024

The researchers of the history of human development are unanimous about the fact that since the beginning of human existence to the present day the foundation of society are family ties. With the development of civilization mankind created new levels of social ties, which formed sequentially nationali-ty, country, civilizations until modern ties brought by globalization leads to the birth of humanity which is the most general. The development of means of communication, transport and media accelerates the processes of globalization inevitably leads to the formation of the Earth as a "global village" or a world without borders.
Sovereignty – security – human rights
Authors: Raczyński Rafał
Published: February 2024

In classical way of thinking sovereignty is defined as a legal independence from any external factors and the competence, which allows to regulate of all relations within the state. However, such way of understanding of sovereignty, in recent years, is a subject of reinterpretation. One of the important determi-nants of this process was the development of ideas and international legal protection of human rights. The article, besides the introduction and recapitulation, consists of three main parts. In the first part, author showed the development of the international regime of human rights and norms protecting sovereignty, which took place after World War II. The second part of the article concerns the relationship between the principle of state sovereignty and human rights, considered in the context of humanitarian intervention. The last part describes the establishment and functioning of the International Criminal Court, perceived as an important factor, which affect the way of thinking about sovereignty.
Building Motivation and Entrepreneurial Spirit for MSMEs in the Tenggilis Mejoyo Village, Surabaya
Authors: Suhermin Suhermin , Ramadhani Yesa Cahayaning , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Subardjo Anang
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this activity is to increase the motivation and spirit of UMKM Actors of Renggilis Mejoyo Village, Surabaya. Participants in this activity amounted to 30 MSME actors. Analysis of the results of the evaluation of activities is carried out with descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis show that the SMEs are aware of or understand that there must be a very diverse form of motivation, not only in the form of words, but motivation can also be in the form of a strong desire and encouragement from within itself. This motivation is given to SMEs to review motivation and group them into several forms from time to time. Hope in the future food and beverage products from UKM Kelurahan Tenggilis City of Surabaya can reach national markets and cannot reach the international market.
Dissemination and Assistance of E-Marketing and Making Smart MSME Cards in Probolinggo City
Authors: Tumini Tumini , Prihantono Seger , Hudzafidah Khusnik , Octaryanti Dela Ayu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an understanding of the importance of e-marketing for business actors so that the businesses they establish develop more by expanding the existing market share. On the other hand, the government also supports existing MSMEs by issuing Smart MSMEs Cards that reach MSME owners. So these two things are a strong reason for us to hold an e-Marketing Socialization and Smart MSME Card Making by inviting several MSME owners in the Jrebeng Kidul Village, Wonoasih District, Probolinggo City. The method used in the form of initial observation and data collection. Then socialization and mentoring activities for MSMEs. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in the ability of MSME actors in online marketing (e-marketing). In addition, the formation of a smart MSME card that can reach between MSME communities in the city of Probolinggo.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O LEVANTAMENTO DAS DISSERTAÇÕES SOBRE ENSINO RELIGIOSO DE 2017 A 2022 E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Lima Francisco Willams Campos , Da Silva Gardênia Salazar Rodrigues , Brito Ana Paula Batista da Silva
Published: February 2024

O texto tem o objetivo de realizar uma análise sobre a área do ensino religioso na Base Nacional Comum Curricular no período de 2017 a 2022 e suas implicações na gestão escolar. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica identificou-se que existem muitas manifestações por meio do ensino religioso, o que exige que a gestão escolar direcione o trabalho de forma democrática para que todos se sintam de fato respeitados no interior das instituições.
On totient graph of a set of positive integers
Authors: Mishra Arijit , Chandra Dey Pinku
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we introduce a new class of graphs called totient graph of the set of the first n positive integers. A totient graph, denoted by T(In), is a simple, undirected graph with vertex set In = {1,2,...,n} and any two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + y ∈ P(In), where P(In) = {x ∈ In : x ≡6 0(modφ(n))}.
Nurses’ Knowledge, Confidence, Detection and Actions Related to Delirium Care in the Post-Acute Setting
Authors: Waszynski Christine , Kessler Jeanne , Chhabra Jyoti , Nowicki Thomas , Greco Shelby
Published: February 2024

Background

Delirium is a common and under-recognized condition affecting patients during times of illness or injury and is associated with poor short and long- term outcomes. Although primarily considered a complication during hospitalization, delirium can persist, recur, or initially present during a post-acute stay in a skilled nursing facility. Little is known about delirium care knowledge, confidence, and practices by nurses in post-acute facilities.

Objectives

Measure post-acute care nurses’ knowledge and confidence levels related to delirium prevention, identification and management

Describe post-acute care nurses’ documented assessments and actions related to delirious patients.

Methods

Nursing knowledge and confidence data was obtained from a query of 114 nurses working in three post-acute facilities. Documentation of nursing assessment and actions were analyzed from records of 22 patients determined to have experienced post-acute delirium using CHART-DEL methodology.

Results

Nurses averaged 75% correct on a written delirium knowledge test, with most deficits in identifying the key features of delirium and the assessment of delirium superimposed upon dementia. Most (89%) nurses accurately applied the Confusion Assessment Method Short Form to a video of an individual displaying hypoactive delirium with visual hallucinations, while only 49% did the same with the video depicting hypoactive delirium superimposed on mild cognitive impairment. The majority (85%) of nurses reported lack of confidence in performing delirium screening, specifically surrounding the identification of an acute change in mental status from baseline and the presence of inattention and 56% lacked confidence discussing results of a positive delirium screen with a provider. The term “confusion” was the most documented descriptor in records of patients experiencing delirium with nurses recognizing 40% of verified delirious cases and acting upon 83% of cases they recognized.

Conclusion

Nurses working in the post-acute care setting displayed gaps in knowledge, confidence and skills related to delirium prevention, assessment and management.
Periodistas sin periodismo y periodismo sin periodistas
Authors: Micó Sanz Josep Lluís , Sabaté Gauxachs Alba
Published: February 2024

Editorial del Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2023) de Textual & Visual Media: Periodistas más allá del periodismo: Nuevas figuras para los retos del presente y del futuro.
El pódcast como pieza informativa durante la convergencia: Análisis comparado entre Brasil y España
Authors: Garcia Martul David , Franco Álvarez Guillermina , Galvao Lourival
Published: February 2024

En estos años hemos visto incrementado el uso del pódcast en medios nativos y digitales, fruto de su utilización previa como recurso multimedia en los medios. Partimos de la hipótesis de que el pódcast en sí es un resultado de la convergencia mediática. En este estudio nos centramos en la importancia del pódcast como recurso de valor añadido e informativo. Por ello, hemos analizado el contexto informativo y de recuperación de contenidos del pódcast. Nuestro objeto de estudio se centra en el uso intensivo del pódcast como elemento informativo de reproductibilidad, ubicuidad, crecimiento y desarrollo cada vez más implementado por parte de los medios de comunicación en la esfera digital. Y como metodología de trabajo empleamos una ficha de protocolo para el análisis de cuatros medios que integran el pódcast como recurso informativo de política; siendo, dos de ellos nativos digitales, y otros dos tradicionales.
Farmacia Hospitalaria
Authors: Farías Gonsález María José , Zambrano Cabrera Cristhian Arturo , Sánchez Prado Raquel Estefanía , Ramón Japón Geovanny Efrén , Dávila Dávila Kerly Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

En el vasto y complejo mundo de la medicina moderna, los bioquímicos farmacéuticos se erigen como los arquitectos de la salud, fusionando la ciencia y la terapia con una destreza sin igual. "Farmacia Hospitalaria" nos invita a sumergirnos en el corazón mismo de este emocionante campo, donde el conocimiento científico se convierte en acción tangible y salvadora.
Guía Esencial de Medicina Interna en el Primer Nivel de Atención Tomo 11
Authors: Sarango Coronel Maryuri Guicella , Velarde Mayorga Sofía Elizabeth , Zula Riofrio Paúl David , Ramirez Mazzini Maria Alejandra , Falconi Moreno Johanna Monserrat , Valle Brito Patricio Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

El tomo 11 destaca por su enfoque claro y preciso, abordando con rigor científico las temáticas esenciales de la medicina interna. La obra se caracteriza por su estructura didáctica, que facilita la comprensión y aplicación de los conceptos médicos fundamentales en la práctica clínica diaria. Cada capítulo, respaldado por evidencia científica actualizada, presenta un análisis exhaustivo de las condiciones médicas más relevantes, proporcionando información detallada sobre diagnóstico, tratamiento y manejo integral.
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) Varieties
Authors: Tesfaye Ararsa , Diriba-Shiferaw G.
Published: February 2024

Low productivity and poor quality of the durum wheat compels Ethiopian pasta industries to import the required raw material; Thus, proper type and amount of nitrogen fertilizer application is the major factor that affects yield and quality components of durum wheat. Hence, field experiment was carried out on farmers’ training center field to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizerrates in combination with durum wheat varieties on growth, yield and quality components of durum wheat. Factorial combinations of three durum varieties (Mangudo, Ude and Utuba) with six levels of nitrogen (0, 23, 46, 69, 92 and115 kgha-1) were laid out in a randomized complete block design in three replications. The analysis of variance indicated that the interaction effect of nitrogen fertilizer and variety significantly (p< 0.05) influenced 90% days to maturity and spike length.  The highest days to 90% maturity (128 days) was recorded from Utuba variety at 115kg N ha-1 application. The longest spike length was recorded from Ude variety at 92 kg N ha- 1 application. However, seed per spike, plant height, productive tiller, grain yield and grain protein content were significantly (p<0.01) influenced by the main effect of nitrogen rates. The highest plant height (85.82cm), productive tiller (7.56), grain yield (4862 kg ha-1), and grain protein content (15.88%) were recorded at the highest N rate (92 kg N ha-1) applied; but, a maximum seed per spike (51.89) was obtained at the rate of 69 N kg ha-1 applied. The analysis of variance also showed that the difference of varieties significantly (p<0.01) influenced the plant height, thousand kernel weight, grain yield, and protein content with highest result obtained from Ude except highest protein content obtained from Utuba. The economic analysis revealed that for a treatment to be considered worthwhile to farmers, application of 92 kg N ha-1to all varieties gave better yields as compared to other N treatments. However, Ude variety is a promising variety for better productivity with profitable economic benefit to the crop at 92 kg N ha-1 application in the study area. However, since the study was done once in single place it is recommended to replicate it spatially and seasonally to have a concrete recommendation on the wheat varieties and nitrogen rates.