bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thrombolysis on first contact saves minutes and myocardium
Authors: Jibran Muhammad saad , Irfan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To compare the door to needle time (DNT), for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction, at the new chest pain clinic at emergency room, with the old CCU at the cardiology Department LRH Peshawar. METHODOLOGY: This was a retrospective study conducted at Lady reading Hospital, Peshawar. Two data sets were acquired from hospital records. One for CCU at the cardiology department covered the span from 1st July till 30th sept: 2010. The other for the chest pain clinic emergency department covered the span from 1st April to 15th May, 2017. All the patients having ST elevated acute myocardial infarction eligible for thrombolytic therapy were included in the study. Door to needle time was calculated in both the groups. Comparison of DNT between both groups was made by using student t-test with p-≤0.05 taken as significant. Comparison between other base line qualitative characteristics was made by using chi square test with p-≤0.05 taken as significant. RESULTS: Total of 140 patients were enrolled in CCU group with mean age of 57.96±13.5 years. Out of these 60% were male. While 209 patients were enrolled in ED group with mean age of 58.85±6.9 years. Of these 65.1% were males. Mean DNT in CCU group was 72.42±50.85 minutes while in ED was 31.96±16.6 minutes with p-value 0.0001 with a reduction of 41.30 minutes in the DNT. DNT of <30 minutes and between 30-60 minutes was achieved in 7.1% and 62.8% in CCU group while in rest it was more than 60 minutes. In ED group the DNT achieved was <30 minutes in70.8% and 30-60 minutes in 29.2% of patients while none fell in category of >60 minutes. CONCLUSION: The door to needle time for thrombolytic administration for acute myocardial infarction was significantly less at the chest pain clinic at emergency room than at the CCU at cardiology department.
Online Eğitimde Öğretimin Niteliğinin Arttırılmasına İlişkin Öğretmen Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: BAYINDIR Nida
Published: June 2021

Doğal afetler gibi pek çok zorunlu nedenden dolayı uzaktan (online) eğitim kaçınılmaz bir hal almıştır. Teknolojinin desteği ile belli dijital platformlar üzerinden sürdürülmeye çalışılan eğitim, öğrenen ile öğreten arasındaki öğretimsel ilişkiye dayanmaktadır. Dijital ortamlardaki bu etkileşim zaman zaman sorunlara neden olabilmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda uzaktan eğitim yapan 6 sınıf öğretmeni ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, bizzat online eğitim uygulayıcısı olan sınıf öğretmenlerinin web tabanlı öğretimin niteliğini arttırmaya yönelik değerlendirmelerini bütünsel ve derinlemesine incelemek amaçlandığından nitel araştırma desenlerinden ‘durum çalışması’ yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerden elde edilen bulgulardan 4 kategori altında 14 kod oluşturmuştur. Yapılan çalışmanın özellikle uzaktan eğitimi sürdüren sınıf öğretmenlerine ve uzaktan eğitim planlayıcılarına yol göstereceği, bu konuda yaşanabilecek sıkıntılara yönelik önlemler almalarına imkân vereceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, uzaktan online eğitim yapmak zorunda kalan öğretmenler, öğretimin niteliğini arttırmak için teknoloji okuryazarlığının gelişmiş olması, öğrenci ilgi ve ihtiyacına göre ders planlamalarının yapılıp öğrenciyle sanki uzaktan değil de yüz yüze eğitimdeymiş gibi yakınlık gösterilmesi, kurala uygun söz alma ve konuşma becerilerinin geliştirmesi, sözlü-yazılı ve ödevle dönütler alınarak değerlendirmelerin yapılması gerektiğini düşünmektedirler. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin ders rutinleri ile ilişkili olarak teknolojik okuryazarlıklarının arttırılması, ders içeriklerinin dijital materyallerle desteklenerek uzaktan etkili öğrenme/öğretme planlamaların yapılması, öğrencinin derse katılımını bir sisteme bağlayıp, kendi davranışlarını kontrol edebileceği yolların öğretilmesi, ansal dönütlerle alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirmelerin kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Acquisition of English derivational morphemes students of selected universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muzaffar , Hamid Abdul , Rahman Ghani
Published: June 2021

Derivational morphemes pose problems for learners of English. In this connection, the nature of the problems faced by the learners needs to be investigated. The present study investigates the acquisition of English derivational morphemes by undergraduate level students. Data for the study was selected from four universities of KPK including Hazara University, Islamia College University, Kohat University of Science and Technology and Swat University. The findings of the study highlight that the problems faced by learners are different in nature. Some students did not easily acquire the English derivational morphemes. Their scores were different for different derivational morphemes suggesting that they had acquired some of these morphemes easily as compared to others. Derivational morphemes such as de-adjective nominal suffixes are acquired more easily as compared to de-verbal nominals. Our first hypothesis that states that class preserving suffixes are acquired easily than class changing suffixes was approved. Furthermore, the classes preserving derivational prefixes were found to be easily acquired than class changing derivational suffixes.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SERVICIOS SOCIALES: CONFIGURACIÓN DE LA AYUDA A DOMICILIO EN EL MARCO AUTONÓMICO Y NACIONAL
Authors: ORDOÑEZ PASCUA NATALIA
Published: June 2021

En una sociedad marcada por el envejecimiento poblacional y el incremento de la esperanza de vida es precisa la mayor intervención de los poderes públicos mediante una adecuada oferta de servicios sociales de proximidad que presten apoyo a los colectivos más vulnerables. Entre varios, el servicio de ayuda a domicilio se erige como uno de los más demandados por el atractivo de las propias características que le acompañan ¿servicio público, de carácter domiciliario, preventivo, técnico y rehabilitador, y cercano al ciudadano. Sin embargo, en el marco legítimo del desarrollo competencial propio autonómico subyacen diferencias territoriales en la prestación de un servicio que, a su vez, tiene un doble anclaje en el ámbito asistencial, marcando diferencias de intensidad y servicios cuando su vía de acceso se encuentra al margen de la Ley de Dependencia y como competencia exclusiva de las Comunidades Autónomas queda en última instancia a merced de las Entidades Locales.

Gizarte honetan, biztanleria gero eta zaharragoa da, eta bizi-itxaropena gora egiten ari da; beraz, botere publikoek esku hartu behar dute, eta kolektibo zaurgarrienei laguntzeko gizarte-zerbitzu hurbilen eskaintza egokia eskaini. Besteak beste, etxez etxeko laguntza-zerbitzua da eskari handienetakoa duten zerbitzuetako bat, berekin datozen ezaugarriak erakargarriak direlako (zerbitzu publikoa da, etxekoa, prebentziozkoa, teknikoa eta errehabilitatzailea, eta herritarrengandik hurbil dago). Alabaina, autonomia-erkidegoaren beraren eskumenak garatzeko esparru legitimoan, lurralde batzuetatik besteetara aldeak daude laguntza-eremuan zerbitzua emateko orduan. Hala, desberdintasunak daude intentsitatean nahiz zerbitzuetan beraietan, sartzeko bidea Mendekotasunari buruzko Legetik kanpo dagoenean eta, autonomia-erkidegoen eskumen esklusibo gisa, sarbide hori toki-erakundeen mende geratzen denean.

In a society characterized by population ageing and the increase in life expectancy, there is a need for greater intervention by the public institutions, providing local social services in order to support the more vulnerable. Among others, homecare is recognized as one of those in greatest demand due to its attractive characteristics, standing out for its public nature, as well as for being a home-based, preventive and technical service close to the citizen. However, in the Spanish autonomous framework and in the legitimate exercising of exclusive powers, there are underlying territorial differences in the provision of a service with its own duality relative to the healthcare field. Furthermore, there are profound differences in intensity and services when its access route is not contemplated by the Dependency Law, and, as an exclusive power reserved to the autonomous communities, it remains, as a last resort, at the mercy of local entities.
LA OBLIGACIÓN DE UTILIZACIÓN DE MEDIOS ELECTRÓNICOS EN LOS PROCESOS SELECTIVOS: CIUDADANOS O SÚBDITOS
Authors: FONDEVILA ANTOLIN JORGE
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo examina las posibilidades y límites que el actual marco normativo vigente (LPAC) permite para imponer la obligación de utilización de medios electrónicos a los ciudadanos/as en los procedimientos selectivos. Así, para una correcta evaluación de esta cuestión el trabajo realiza un previo examen general del citado marco jurídico, ya que el mismo resulta de necesaria aplicación al ámbito de la gestión de la selección. Posteriormente, se procede al estudio sobre su implementación concreta en los procedimientos selectivos y a algunos ámbitos en los que su conexión no es directa (régimen jurídico de funcionamiento de los órganos selectivos y las pruebas o ejercicios a desarrollar), finalizando con la referencia a algunas malas prácticas administrativas, de esa manera se ofrece una visión conjunta y sistematizada de la cuestión.

Lan honetan, gaur egun indarrean dagoen arau-esparruak (Administrazio Publikoen Administrazio Prozedura Erkideari buruzko Legeak) zer-nolako aukerak eta mugak xedatzen dituen aztertzen da, hautapen-prozesuetan herritarrak bitarteko elektronikoak erabiltzera behartzeari dagokionez. Hala, kontua behar bezala ebaluatzeko, lanak esparru juridiko horren azterketa orokorra egiten du lehenik, hautapena kudeatzeko eremuan halabeharrez aplikatu behar baita. Gero, arau-esparrua hautapen-prozeduretan eta lotura zuzenik gabeko eremu batzuetan (hala nola, hautapen-organoen funtzionamenduaren araubide juridikoan eta egin beharreko probetan edo ariketetan) nola ezartzen den aztertzen da. Azkenik, administrazioaren jarduera txar batzuk aipatzen dira, kontuaren ikuspegi bateratu eta sistematizatua eskaintzeko.

This work examines the possibilities and limits enabled by the current regulatory framework (LPAC) with respect to imposing the obligation to use electronic media on citizens in selection processes. Thus, for a correct evaluation of this question, the work carries out a prior general examination of the aforementioned legal framework, given its necessary application to the field of recruitment management. Subsequently, a study is carried out on its concrete implementation in selection procedures and in some areas where its connection is not direct (legal operating system of the selection bodies and the tests or exercises to be carried out), ending with the reference to certain poor administrative practices, thus offering a joint and systematized view of the issue.
ESTRATEGIA Y POLÍTICA ANTE LOS FONDOS EUROPEOS NEW GENERATION
Authors: MANFREDI SANCHEZ JUAN LUIS
Published: June 2021

El trabajo tiene como objetivo el estudio y análisis de la estrategia y la política en el escenario europeo de recuperación post-COVID. La metodología empleada consiste en el estudio de las pautas del Real Decreto-ley 36/2020, de 30 de diciembre, por el que se aprueban medidas urgentes para la modernización de la Administración Pública y para la ejecución del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia. En el ámbito de las organizaciones públicas, se exponen los principios de planificación estratégica aplicadas al diseño, ejecución y evaluación del plan. Se concluye que dicho instrumento será relevante para los proyectos estratégicos, el pensamiento estratégico en el seno de la administración pública, profesionalizar la dirección pública profesional, explorar los Proyectos Estratégicos para la Recuperación y Transformación Económica (PERTES), impulsar la cultura de la evaluación y evitar el mito de la tecnocracia.

COVIDaren ondoko suspertze-agertoki europarrean zer-nolako estrategiak eta politikak dauden aztertzea da lan honen helburua. Erabilitako metodologiarekin bat, Administrazio Publikoa modernizatzeko eta Suspertze, Transformazio eta Erresilientzia Plana egikaritzeko premiazko neurriak ezartzen dituen abenduaren 30eko 36/2020 Errege Lege Dekretuan xedatzen diren jarraibideak aztertu dira. Antolakunde publikoen eremuan, Planaren diseinuari, betearazpenari eta ebaluazioari aplikatutako plangintza estrategikoko printzipioak azaltzen dira. Ondorioztatzen denez, aipaturiko tresna garrantzitsua izango da proiektu estrategikoetarako, administrazio publikoaren barruko pentsamendu estrategikorako, zuzendaritza publiko profesionala profesionalizatzeko, Susperraldirako eta Eraldaketa Ekonomikorako Proiektu Estrategikoak esploratzeko, ebaluazioaren kultura sustatzeko eta teknokraziaren mitoa saihesteko.

The work aims to study and analyze strategy and policy in the European post-COVID recovery scenario. The methodology used follows the guidelines of Royal Decree-Law 36/2020, of December 30, which approves urgent measures for the modernization of the Public Administration and for the execution of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan. The result is the opportunity to apply strategic planning principles to the design, execution and evaluation of the said plan. The conclusion is that this instrument will be relevant for strategic projects and strategic thinking within the public administration, professionalize professional public management, explore Strategic Projects for Economic Recovery and Transformation (PERTES), promote the culture of evaluation and avoid the myth of technocracy.
Efeito de tonicidade e vozeamento na redução da vogal /i/ e efeito da redução sobre a duração da consoante precedente
Authors: Souza Silva Anderson Romário , Lima Júnior Ronaldo Mangueira
Published: June 2021

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi analisar a influência da tonicidade silábica e do vozeamento do segmento precedente na redução da vogal anterior alta /i/ em português do Brasil e suas consequências para a duração da consoante precedente, considerando-se diferentes taxas de elocução. Como pergunta problema, questionamos se a redução da vogal /i/ segue um percurso gradiente que atinge não apenas os contextos pós-tônicos já reportados, mas que começaria a atingir também contextos tônicos, a começar pelo desvozeado; e se sua redução implicaria no aumento da duração de oclusivas precedentes. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, gravações de 10 informantes foram coletadas em dois experimentos. Após análise acústica, dois modelos de regressão de efeitos mistos foram ajustados aos dados. Os resultados confirmam parcialmente a hipótese levantada, pois foi constatado um percurso gradiente de redução vocálica que atinge, primeiramente, os contextos desvozeado+pós-tônico e vozeado+pós-tônico, seguidos pelos contextos desvozeado+tônico e vozeado+tônico. Mesmo sendo poucos, foram encontrados casos de redução de /i/ tônico. Além disso, a duração da oclusiva precedente à vogal foi maior quando houve redução vocálica, indicando vestígios de uma vogal surda.
Адвокатура в Узбекистане: текущее состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Саломов Бахром
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируется текущее состояние института адвокатуры в Республике Узбекистан. Изучены существующие проблемы, без устранения которых невозможно дальнейшее реформирование адвокатуры. Приведена авторская классификация этапов развития адвокатуры, обсуждены перспективы и направления её совершенствования.
Также в статье уделено особое внимание изучению результатов социологического опроса среди адвокатов и студентов, который помог выявить проблемы в сфере и сформировать конкретные предложения по их устранению.
Международные стандарты дисциплинарной ответственности судей и национальное законодательство Узбекистана
Authors: Сулайманов Одилжон
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются международные стандарты и опыт зарубежных стран в области возбуждения дисциплинарного производства в отношении судей. Проанализированы вопросы имплементации международных стандартов дисциплинарной ответственности судей в национальное законодательство Узбекистана.
Следует ли Узбекистану использовать международные резервы для инфраструктурных проектов
Authors: Исмаилов Шахзод , Каникака Макото
Published: June 2021

Узбекистан значительно увеличил свои международные резервы. В результате, коэффициент достаточности резервов стал намного выше рекомендованного международными организациями. Это, в свою очередь, поднимает вопрос целесообразности использования избыточных резервов для инфраструктурных проектов. Анализ потенциальных возможностей и рисков использования международных резервов показывает, что Узбекистан придерживается правильной стратегии по накоплению резервов.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Тошкент вилояти меҳнат бозорида иш билан банд бўлганлар сони ва динамикасини ўрганиш
Authors: Миролимов Мирислом
Published: June 2021

Мамлакатимизда янги иш ўринларини яратиш бугунги кунда барқарор ривожланишимизнинг муҳим кўрсаткичларидан бири сифатида эътироф етилмоқда. Aлбатта, бундай ёндашув мураккаб демографик жараённинг давом етиши даврида тўғри ва оқилани ёндашув ҳисобланади. Чунки, иш билан бандлик даражасининг қанчалик юқори ва мунтазам ўсиб бориши, шуни таъкидлаб ўтиш керакки, барқарор ривожланишнинг муҳим таркиби ҳисобланган ижтимоий барқарорликнинг асосий омилларидан бири ҳисобланади. Шунинг учун ҳам кейинги йилларда ушбу ёналишда қатор чора-тадбирларнинг оширилиши ўзининг ижобий натижаларини бермоқда.
Approaches to teaching writing in efl classes
Authors: Mirzayeva Koldigiz
Published: June 2021

As the title implies the article describes the benefits of different approaches in teaching writing through different types of activities and methods. The aim of the article is to provide the reader with some material on organizing the writing lesson effectively. Variety types of useful activities of teaching writing skill are emphasized in the article.
Xalq pedagogikasi yordamida o‘quvchilarda ijtimoiy faolligini oshirishning pedagogik shartlari
Authors: Abdullayeva Kibriyo , Qodirova Mavluda
Published: June 2021

Keyingi paytlarda o’quvchilar faolligini oshirish, shaxsning fikrlash madaniyatini rivojlantirish masalasi falsafa, psixologiya va pedagogika fanlarida asosiy muammo sifatida qaralmoqda. Bir tomondan, o’qituvchilarning kasbiy vazifalari, ijtimoiy hayotiy muammolarini hal etishlarida ularning chuqur kasbiy bilimga egaligi, ijtimoiy moyilligi va ijodiy fikri rivojlanganligini ta’minlash muhimdir. Ikkinchi tomondan, bo’lajak o’quvchining fikrlash jarayoni dunyoqarashi, ijtimoiy-siyosiy, ma’naviy-huquqiy, shuningdek, madaniyatining rivojlanganligi bilan uzviy bog’liq bo’lib, ular shaxsning ijtimoiy ongi va faoliyatining muhim jihatini tashkil etadi. Mazkur maqolada xalq pedagogikasi vositasida o’quvchilarning faolligini oshirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari haqida so’z yuritiladi.
Таълим-тарбия жамият тараққиётининг гарови
Authors: Аxмедов Азимжон , Туракулова Замирахон
Published: June 2021

Мақолада замонавий жамиятда миллий ва умуминсоний қадриятларнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти ўрганилган, шунингдек, Ўзбекистон ҳамда Кореяда ушбу қадриятларнинг ривожланиши жараёни таҳлил қилинган. Оила, жамият моддий ва маънавий ҳаётининг уйғун холда бўлиши жамият тараққиёти, хусусан фуқаролик жамияти шакилланиши ва ривожланишида энг муҳим омил экани очиб берилган. Шунингдек, айрим даврларда жамият тараққиётига салбий таъсир этадиган, тўсиқ бўладиган муаммоларга бир ёқлама қараш натижасида вужудга келганлиги ёритилган.
Fransuz mutafakkiri Michel De Monten farzand tarbiyasi to’g’risida
Authors: Absalamova Gulmira
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqola XVI asr buyuk nomoyondalaridan, fransuz gumanisti Mishel de Montenning “Tajribalar” asari I-kitob, 26 bobida “Farzand tarbiyasi to’g’risida” yozganlari xususida.  Montenning bugungi kunda ham farzand tarbiyasi haqida  bergan fikrlarining dolzarbligi yoritilgan.
Садриддин Салим Бухорийнинг маънавий мероси
Authors: Қудратова Дилдор
Published: June 2021

Мақолада Садриддин Салим Бухорийнинг ёшлар тарбиясидаги маънавий мероси аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган. Ислом таълимоти  асосий тушунчаларининг фалсафий моҳияти очиб берилган. Мутафаккир томонидан яратилган асарларга қисқача изоҳ берилган. Садриддин Салим Бухорий маънавий меросига баҳо берган олимларнинг фикрларидан мисоллар келтирилган.
Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the aviation industry in Uzbekistan
Authors: Nimatov Donier , Imamova Dilfuza
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the impact of the undertaken anti-crisis measures based on the analysis of the volumes of transported goods, the problems of the industry in the current circumstances caused by the coronavirus pandemic in the world are characterized. Specific measures have been formulated to mitigate the negative impact on economic development.
Отбор и описание лингвистических средств, представленных в уголовно-процессуальных документах
Authors: Пулатова Умида
Published: June 2021

В данной статье проведен анализ одного из типов документов по уголовно-процессуальному праву – документов-решений, в частности, исследованы характерные для каждой структурной части документа языковые средства, служащие способом передачи правовой мысли, выявлены особенности языка процессуальных документов, обобщены выводы.
Preparing conscious self-regulated readers through metacognition
Authors: Kertaeva Zaure
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to share the results of the experiment carried out in order to compare the readers who use and do not use metacognitive strategies and procedures intended to make readers more conscious and self-regulated through metacognition. The research was carried out following Dhieb-Henia`s theory which states that metacognition includes four phases – selective attention to the task, planning, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation. The hypothesis of the research “Successful implementation of metacognition makes learners conscious effective self-regulated readers” has been confirmed by the end of the experiment
Профессионал таълим тизимида махсус фанларни ўқитишда инновацион электрон платформалардан фойдаланиш
Authors: Зияев Имомали
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси профессионал таълим тизими ҳолати, масофавий таълимни ташкил этишда мавжуд муаммо ва камчиликлар, уларни бартараф этиш ҳамда рақобатбардош кадрларни тайёрлаш масалалари акс эттирилган.
Сhet tilini o'qitishda yozuv, o’qish, gapirish hamda tinglab tushunish kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish
Authors: Salixova Dilnoza
Published: June 2021

Xorijiy tilni o’rganishdagi muhim komponentlar bu – tinglash, talaffuz qilish, o’qish va yozishdan iboratdir. Ta'limning har qanday shaklida, lingvistik kompetensiyalar barcha odamlar uchun keng, ko'ndalang, ko'p qirrali va asosiy bo'lishi kerak, shuningdek har bir ilmiy madaniyat va intizomga xosdir deyish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada muallif bugun ta’lim muassasalarida chet tillarini o’qitishning muhim ahamiyati, ularni talabalarga o’rgatishda til o’rganishning to’rt unsuridan foydalanish va chet tilini o'rgatishda yozuv, o’qish, gapirish hamda tinglab tushunish kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish haqida batafsil bayon qiladi, tahlillar va faktlar keltiradi.
Депрессия билан касалланган беморларни аниқлаш ва олиб бориш натижаларининг таҳлили
Authors: Қаландаров Бобуржон , Юлдашева Нилуфар
Published: June 2021

Мазкур мақолада Самарқанд вилоят рухий касалликлар шифохонаси шароитида депрессия билан касалланган беморларни аниқлаш ва олиб бориш натижаларининг таҳлили борасида фикр юритилган. Шифохонада рўйхатга олинган депрессия касаллиги мавжуд бўлган беморларнинг умумий сони 253 нафарини ташкил қилди. Булардан 99 таси (39,1%) эркаклар ва 154 таси (60,9%) аёллар эди. Депрессия касаллиги мавжуд бўлган 253 нафар беморлардан 13 тасида (5,1%) психотик депрессия, 55 нафар (21,7%) беморларда невротик депрессия, 48 та беморда (19%) реактив депрессия, 67 нафар беморларда (26,5%) циклотимик депрессия (субдепрессия) ва 70 та  беморда (27,7%) эндоген депрессияга алоқадор клиник белгилар аниқланган. Хамма беморларга касалликнинг турига қараб антидепрессант дори воситалари ёрдамида даволаш муолажалари олиб борилган.
Communicative system-activity approach in teaching english as a second language
Authors: Bakhriddinova Zarnigor , Juraboyeva Gulmira , Bakhriddinova Odina , Yusupov Otabek
Published: June 2021

This article outlines communicative system-activity approach in teaching English as a second language. This approach is the implementation of such a method of teaching, in which an orderly, systematic and mutually related teaching of the English language as a means of communication is carried out in the conditions of simulated (reproduced) speech activity in the classroom - an integral and integral part of the general (extralinguistic) activity. As a result of this approach in teaching, the system of English language proficiency as a means of communication in the broad sense of the word is formed, implemented and operates.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/223
Authors:   PhD Scholar, University of Karachi, Senior Lecturer BUCPT, Bahria University Medical & Dental College, Ilyas NajmusSahar , uddin Nasir
Published: June 2021

Inheritance law is a very important element in the teachings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, through which a unique system of wealth distribution is created and the society is saved from falling into disarray. However, the books of the first two religions have been distorted with the passage of time. In addition, these religions do not provide details of the law of inheritance, but some of the doctrinal rules appear in the Old and New Testaments. In Islam, however, this law is contained in great detail in the Holy Qur'an. In this paper, the divine injunctions regarding Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic inheritance law have been analyzed through their religious books, as well as the importance of “Ulul Arhaam” (Blood Relatives) and their rights to inheritance in these religions are discussed
Prácticas de procesamiento de productos agropecuarios
Authors: Morales Munguía Julio Cesar , Celaya Michel Hernán , Barrera Silva Miguel Ángel , García Sotelo Francisco
Published: June 2021

Este manual está dividido en tres unidades: “Elaboración de productos cárnicos”, “Elaboración de productos lácteos” y “Elaboración de conservas de frutas y hortalizas”, todas con un total de 10 prácticas cada una. Incluye una breve descripción de cada producto, además de aquellos que son netamente sonorenses, como el queso cocido. Presenta desde la preparación de embutidos, como las salchichas en sus diferentes tipos, chorizo, hasta mermeladas y ates.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE AT THE ISOLATION HOSPITALS OF CORNA UNIVERSITY AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH
Authors: Alwan KARIM Yasmine
Published: June 2021

the current research aims to identify: 1- psychological pressure for isolation hospitals in light of the corona pandemic2- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures between the employees of isolation hospitals according to the gender variable (male - female). 3- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures among the employees of isolation hospitals according to the scientific qualification variable (doctor-nurse). 4- the significance of the difference in psychological stress among the employees of isolation hospitals according to the years of service (4 years, minus 10 years and above) 5- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures among the employees of isolation hospitals according to marital status (married - single). the results of the search reached the following: 1- the employees of isolation hospitals in light of the corona pandemic suffer from high psychological pressure. 2- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospital employees according to the gender variable (male-female) 3- there are statistically significant differences in the psychological stress of isolation hospital employees according to the scientific qualification (doctor-nurse) in favor of the nurse4- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospitals' employees according to the years of service (4 years, min-10 years and above) 5- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospital employees according to marital status (married - single).
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL NEEDS THROUGH THE SYMBOLISM OF ABUSE AND BULLYING TARGETING
Authors:   Souad Ait HABOUCHE, BOUMAZOUZA Nassima
Published: June 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) states on its website, the one dedicated to the regional office of the Middle East, that there are more than 1000 million disabled people across the globe, which represents approximately 15% of the entire world population i.e. nearly 1 in every 7 people is disabled. It also indicates that the number of the people who suffer from a handicap is on a continuous rise, mainly because of the aging population as well as the exacerbation of chronic illnesses. Moreover, the same organization informs that although this matter is of an extreme seriousness, there is in fact a severe lack of awareness and an unavailability of the necessary scientific information related to this topic. As a matter of fact, there is only a small number of documents that display collections of studies about the policies and responses that the countries have put in place in order to meet the needs of people with disabilities. The data related to disabilities and disabled people points out to an evident lack of concern, on a global scale, when it comes to this particular group that happens to include millions of people all throughout the world. However, and despite the efforts and resources dedicated to accommodate and rehabilitate handicapped people, we still, unfortunately, have a long way to go before we can reach this desired goal. So, does it mean that all these efforts were in vain? In this communication, we will attempt to answer this question through a presentation of the historical evolution of opinions about the meaning of disability and special needs in light of the recent scientific advancements and its impact on the social perception, by shedding the light on the symbolism of the phenomenon of abuse and bullying targeting individuals with special needs. This historical examination shows a clear quantum leap when it comes to the treatment and attitude towards people with special needs, a leap that coincides with the advancement that the scientific research and the pathological classification in the psychology have witnessed in the beginning of the twentieth century. Following these classifications, a number of legal renewals took place, which provided disabled people with several rights that guarantee their protection. Therefore, we can determine that there is indeed a tangible change, albeit the fact that there is definitely and undoubtedly more room for improvement in this regard. Consequently, the denunciations we witness today regarding the abuse and mistreatment of people with disabilities is in fact a product of the collective awareness and the public acknowledgment of the radical shift regarding the conceptual and practical notion of disability. Which in turn, predicts a better and a more prosperous future for a group of people who are in dire need of change.
Outcomes of Corrective Surgery in Children with Foot Deformities Using Quantitative Gait Analysis
Authors: Visperas Joana Francesca B. , Sumpaico Carlo Emmanuel J. , Eusebio Ilian Dominiq D.
Published: June 2021

Objective. This study aimed to quantitatively define outcomes of corrective surgery in children with various foot deformities.

Methods. We used a retrospective, nonrandomized design. All pediatric patients who underwent pre and post-operative gait analysis and corrective surgery were included. Outcome measures included quantitative gait analysis with temporospatial and kinematic parameters, the Gait Deviation Index, Gillette FAQ, and Hoffer’s criteria.

Results. Five patients with neurogenic and idiopathic deformities underwent corrective surgery at the Philippine General Hospital from 2015 to 2017. Comparison of gait pre and postoperatively show promising outcomes, with improvement in GDI and FAQ levels, despite some of the patients’ need for braces.

Conclusions. Quantitative gait analysis is a suitable method for evaluating surgical outcomes for foot deformity correction. It can be used in combination with functional outcome measures and clinical examination to give an overall picture of a patient’s walking ability.
Limb Deformity Correction Using the Ortho SUV Frame
Authors: Javier Juanito S. , Dela Cruz Ruel A. , Dungca Daniel V.
Published: June 2021

Background and Objective. Limb deformity in terms of length discrepancy, angular and rotational deformities are amenable to correction using the Ilizarov method. The corrections can be achieved using the Ortho SUV Frame (OSF), a computer assisted six axes external fixator. Previous studies have reported easier and more accurate deformity correction. In this study, we report on our initial experience and treatment outcomes in using this system.

Materials and Methods. This study is a case series of patients where the Ilizarov circular frame was applied and which the deformity correction was carried out using the OSF. Success and accuracy in correction, length of time to correct, number of revisions needed and complications were gathered from a review of medical records.

Results. Thirty limbs in twenty nine cases were included in this report. Seventy seven percent (23/30) of the deformities were due to previous trauma. The rest were due to Blounts, infection and tumor. Correction in eighty seven percent (26/30) were achieved using the turning schedule provided by the Ortho SUV application software. Three cases required surgical removal of soft tissue interposition before further correction using the software was achieved. One case with posterior translation underwent closed manipulation. In the end all planned deformity corrections were achieved. Complications included pin tract swelling and erythema in 13% and all resolved either with oral antibiotics alone or combined with surgical release of pin sites under local anesthesia.

Conclusion. The Ortho SUV is an effective tool to carry out deformity corrections using the Ilizarov method.
Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Surgery Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Computer Navigation
Authors: Morales Agustin Miguel G. , Arbatin Jr. Jose Joefrey F. , Belarmino Eric Astelo O. , Ong Oliver Y. , Palma Hester Renel L.
Published: June 2021

Objective. The main objective of this study was to evaluate clinical and radiographic outcomes of computer minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (CNMIS TLIF).

Methods. Blood loss, operating time, complications, and hospital stay were identified through chart review. Numeric rating scale (NRS) scores for pain were taken during recent follow-ups, and these were compared to the pre-operative scores. Three different examiners assessed the pre-operative lumbosacral spine radiographs. At a 2-years follow-up, the patients were evaluated with NRS and the radiographs reassessed by three other examiners.

Results. Seventy-four patients with a mean age of 54 years underwent CNMIS TLIF. Average blood loss was 300 mL, operative time was 4.5 hours, and the average length of hospital stay was 8.5 days. A total of four complications were noted in our study. There was an improvement of mean local lordosis and regional lordosis. The paired-sample t-test showed that the anterior, middle, and posterior disc heights at the cage level were significantly increased compared to the pre-operative values.

Conclusion. CNMIS TLIF is a safe and efficient method to achieve spinal fusion. There was a significant improvement in clinical outcomes in terms of pain relief. Radiologic parameters such as local lordosis, regional lordosis, and anterior, middle, and posterior disc heights showed significant improvements at 2-years follow-up.
Interobserver and Intraobserver Reliability of the Enneking Classification in Plain Radiographic Staging of Benign Bone Tumors of the Extremities in Patients Seen at the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Alpuerto Bernardino II , Wang Edward
Published: June 2021

Objective. To determine the interobserver and intraobserver reliabilities of the Enneking Classification system in staging benign bone tumors.

Methods. Photographs of traditional plain radiographs of 65 histologically benign tumors from the PGH Department of Orthopedics Tumor Registry were used in the study. Nine Orthopedic surgeons (three consultants, one fellow, and five senior residents) staged the tumors using the Enneking Classification based on radiographic tumor-host margins. The photographs were sent to the surgeons twice (batch 1 and 2), three months apart, for staging. The Fleiss and Cohen kappa statistics were used to determine interobserver and intraobserver reliabilities, respectively. This is a pilot study.

Results. There was only fair interobserver reliability of the Enneking Classification staging with Fleiss kappa of 0.38 and 0.26 for batches 1 and 2, respectively. Also, there was only moderate intraobserver reliability (Cohen kappa 0.48) for the staging. Moreover, there was also a relatively low intraobserver percent agreement (67%) among raters. In both reliabilities, the consultants/fellow group consistently showed better interobserver and intraobserver reliabilities compared to the residents.

Conclusion. The Enneking Classification in staging benign bone tumors had relatively low interobserver and intraobserver reliabilities. There was also a tendency of experienced orthopedic tumor consultants and senior residents to stage the same radiograph differently upon repeat testing.
Yapay Zeka Temelinde İnsan: Dataizm ve Dini Değer Paradoksu
Authors: AKGÜL Birol , ÖREN İlhan
Published: June 2021

Dijital teknolojinin gezegene yüksek hızda entegrasyonu ile elde edilen sanal özgürlük, aynı zamanda gerçeklik algısı üzerinde yarattığı değişimler sebebiyle yüz yüze etkileşim kısıtları da getirmiştir. Gelişen teknolojinin dijital çağ ile insanlık arasında köprü görevini sağlayan buluşu da Yapay Zeka Teknolojileri olmuştur. İnsan beyninin dahil olduğu her türlü etkileşim ve deneyim, yeni bir yapılanma döngüsü yaratmaktadır. Yapay Zeka tasarım modellerinin temelinde eşsiz ve sıra dışı özellikleri barındıran insan beyni bulunmaktadır. İnsanlar tarafından oluşturulan biyolojik kopyanın, insana rakip tutulmaması adına çizilmesi gereken yol haritasında, yenilikçi bir bakış açısı ilke edinilmelidir. Ayrıca dijitalleşme sürecinde insanın içinde yaşadığı toplumun sosyo-kültürel değerleri ve ihtiyaç duyduğu dinsel öğreti ile dinsel inançlarını da baskı ve yönlendirmeler olmadan yaşayabileceği imkan ve ortama sahip olmalıdır. Bu kapsamda, gelecek kuşakların ortak kültür entegrasyonunda doğru konumlanabilme, değişim ve dönüşümü sağlayabilmek için disiplinler arası çalışma ile yeniden yapılanma modelleri geliştirilmelidir. Ayrıca yeniçağa uygun; özgün, özgürlükçü ve tasarımsal bir eğitim modeline geçiş planlanmalıdır. Çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi ve kurgulama yöntemi birlikte kullanılmıştır.
Resource Management for Minimizing Energy and Cost of Geo-Distributed Data Centers
Authors: THAN Moh Moh
Published: June 2021

Geo-distributed data centers (GDCs) house computing resources and provide cloud services across the world. As cloud computing flourishes, energy consumption and electricity cost for powering servers of GDCs also soar high. Energy consumption and cost minimization for GDCs has become the main challenge for the cloud service providers. This paper proposes a resource management framework that accomplishes resource demand prediction, ensuring service level objective (SLO), electricity price prediction, and energy-efficient and cost-effective resource allocation through GDCs. This paper also proposes an energy-efficient and cost-effective resource allocation (EECERA) algorithm which deploys energy efficiency factors and incorporates the electricity price diversity of GDCs. Extensive evaluations were performed based on real-world workload traces and real-life electricity price data of GDC locations. The evaluation results showed that the resource demand prediction model could predict the right amount of dynamic resource demand while achieving SLO, and also, the electricity price prediction model could provide promising accuracy. The performances of resource allocation algorithms were evaluated on CloudSim. This work contributes to minimizing the energy consumption and the average turnaround time taken to complete the task and offers cost-saving.
HIGHLIGHTS

SLO guaranteed, energy-efficient and cost-effective resource management framework
Energy-efficient and cost-effective resource allocation (EECERA) algorithm
Extensive evaluations based on real-world workload traces and real-life electricity price data of GDC locations
Performances of resource allocation algorithms evaluated on CloudSim
Minimizing the energy consumption and the average turnaround time taken to complete the task and also cost-saving

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
El historiador como exorcista
Authors: Espinoza Meléndez Pedro
Published: June 2021

Reseña crítica del libro de Gabriela Díaz Patiño, Católicos, liberales y protestantes. El debate por las imágenes religiosas en la formación de una cultura nacional (1848 – 1908), México, Colmex, 2016, 435 pp.
Cuestionando la Independencia: hacia una conceptualización del hito patrimonializado de la historia fundacional colombiana
Authors: Puentes-Cala Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo constituye una crítica directa a la evasión de la teorización de los problemas de análisis histórico y a las interpretaciones convencionales de los estudios recientes que han vaciado la comprensión del acontecimiento fundacional colombiano. El trabajo tiene tres objetivos fundamentales: primero, cuestionar la relajación historiográfica que ha existido a la hora de conceptualizar la denominación dada a los años umbral de la historia patria, a propósito de la patrimonialización oficial de una memoria colectiva. Segundo, se pretende historizar el término independencia para entender cómo y por qué este vocablo emergió como un concepto político liberal, así como de qué manera se configuró y empleó en la variopinta retórica autonomista neogranadina. Por último, el análisis intenta significar y perfilar el concepto mismo de independencia.
The Effects of Earthquakes on Tourism: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Gülsel , BAYRAM Sonat
Published: June 2021

Turkey has been hit by many earthquakes during the last century. A 7.4 earthquake which lasted for 45 seconds struck the Marmara Region on 17 August 1999 at 3:02 am. In addition to its destructive effects such as property losses and personal injuries, it also had negative effects on the tourism industry. Cancellation of package tours for foreign tourists in Turkey had a negative impact on travel agencies, hotels and airlines. The purpose of the present study is to outline the economic impact of the 1999 Earthquake on tourist flows. For this purpose, an event study was performed to evaluate the amount of loss between August 1998 and August 2001 due to the drop in the tourism industry. Additionally, CUSUM and CUSUMSQ test, multiple linear regression (MLR) model and prediction models were employed to identify the patterns of structural change. The results show that the number of tourists decreased by about 20% following the earthquake. The results of the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ estimation analysis based on the control variables suggest that if there had been no earthquakes, the number of future tourists would have been approximately 8% higher than the actual number of tourists who visited Turkey at that time.
Crédito, deudas y obligaciones en la Gobernación del Tucumán: Salta, 1760 - 1776
Authors: Anachuri Marcelo Gabriel
Published: June 2021

En los últimos años la historiografía económica regional ha demostrado que, en Salta, al igual que otras ciudades hispanoamericanas, el crédito dinamizó las actividades comerciales y productivas más relevantes de la época. Estos estudios se centraron particularmente en las últimas tres décadas del período virreinal previo al estallido revolucionario. El presente artículo contribuye con estos recientes estudios al avanzar sobre las dinámicas estructurales y relacionales de la práctica crediticia notarial entre 1760 y 1776, período en el cual Salta aún formaba parte de la Gobernación del Tucumán. Un período inédito para el problema abordado, signado por convulsionados sucesos políticos, civiles y cambios institucionales que desembocarían años más tarde, en su nombramiento en capital de Intendencia de Salta del Tucumán. El relevamiento de las deudas formalizadas en obligaciones de pago en los libros de escribanos existentes en el Archivo Histórico de Salta junto con la elaboración de series, el análisis relacional y la reflexión historiográfica permitirán analizar las características, relevancia e incidencia que le cupo al crédito en la vida económica y social de esta comarca virreinal.
Discurso jurídico y cultura legal: jugadores y tahúres frente al control policial en Manizales, Colombia (1855-1874)
Authors: Monsalvo Mendoza Edwin Andrés , López Castrillón Héctor Miguel
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo en las disputas judiciales entre alcaldes locales y practicantes de juegos de azar se dio una circulación de la información jurídica y procesal que fue consolidando una cultura legal en los sectores populares y en los agentes estatales encargados del orden. La metodología se basa en el análisis crítico de una tipología documental compuesta de expedientes sumariales, códigos de policía y cuadernos de apelación, examinados desde la perspectiva de la historia social de las formas de control. Al final, se presenta a modo de resultados las estrategias empleadas por los judiciables para obstaculizar los juicios, así como las herramientas por dentro y fuera de la norma que emplearon los jefes de policía para hacer frente a estos intentos. Se concluye que en esta dicotomía entre alcaldes y jugadores emergió un debate de ideas que obligó a unos y otros a perfeccionar su conocimiento sobre los procedimientos judiciales.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Akademik Erteleme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKBAŞ COŞAR Hamide , GEDIK Hatice
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medya bağımlılıkları ile akademik erteleme davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medya bağımlılıklarının ve akademik erteleme davranışlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından farklılaşma durumları da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Aksaray Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adaylarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Aksaray Üniversitesinde eğitim gören sekiz farklı branştan ve dört farklı sınıf düzeyinden oluşan 1006 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verileri toplamak amacıyla; araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, Tutgun Ünal ve Deniz (2015) tarafından geliştirilen “Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve Çakıcı (2003) tarafından geliştirilen “Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi ve çözümlenmesi için “SPSS 21.0” programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medya bağımlılık seviyesinin az seviyede bağımlı oldukları ve akademik erteleme düzeylerinin ise orta seviyenin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve akademik erteleme davranışları arasında birçok değişken tarafından farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Örneğin; öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medya bağımlılıklarının; öğrenim gördükleri anabilim dalı, aile gelir düzeyi, baba öğrenim durumu, sosyal medyayı kullanım yılı, sosyal medyada harcadıkları günlük süre ve internette harcadıkları günlük süre gibi değişkenlerle arasında anlam bakımından farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra öğretmen adaylarının akademik erteleme seviyelerinin; öğrenim gördükleri anabilim dalı, sosyal medyada harcadıkları günlük süre ve internette harcadıkları günlük süre değişkenleri arasında anlam bakımından farklılıklar bulunmuştur.