bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Applications of the CE-QUAL-W2 Model in Reservoir Eutrophication: A Systematic Review and Perspectives for Brazil
Authors: Benicio Sarah Haysa Mota , Basso Raviel Eurico , Formiga Klebber Teodomiro Martins
Published: December 2024

The CE-QUAL-W2 model is a significant tool extensively used in lentic environments to analyze eutrophication and water quality. This systematic review of the CE-QUAL-W2 hydrodynamic model revealed its widespread application in analyzing reservoir eutrophication. A total of 151 relevant papers were identified, of which 38 were selected after rigorous analysis, showcasing studies in environmental sciences and water resources. In 2021, we saw the highest number of publications, with six papers; 2022 achieved the highest number of citations, with 113. The model has been widely used across countries, with Iran leading in the number of publications, followed by China and Brazil. The standard combination of CE-QUAL-W2 with the SWAT model reflects its effectiveness in complex watershed studies. CE-QUAL-W2 has demonstrated the ability to predict future environmental conditions and diagnose environmental extremes, and it can calculate various hydrodynamic and water quality parameters. Its increasing use in high-impact scientific journals underscores its global relevance and particular promise for Brazilian aquatic environment studies due to its efficiency and accessibility. With its significant potential, this model is poised to enhance the understanding and management of water resources, contributing to environmental sustainability and inspiring optimism for future applications on a global scale.
The results of the study of quality control and efficiency of logging and thinning according to the standards of the intensive forestry model in the Leningrad region
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S. M. Kirov, Grigorev G. A. , Grigoreva O. I. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S. M. Kirov, Dolzhikov I. S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novgorodov D. V. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University
Published: December 2024

The results of long-term experiments in overloaded plantings are presented. The
relationship between the type of forest, age, time of logging, taxation characteristics of
the plantation (absolute completeness, average diameter, number of trunks), productivity
of the harvester and labor costs for quality control and efficiency of logging was revealed.
A promising hardware and software complex for determining the volume of crushed wood
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S. M. Kirov, Werner N. N. , Trushevsky P. V. ,   OOO «Siberian bio coal»
Published: December 2024

Modern software and hardware complexes for determining the volume and accounting of
round timber are well known and are successfully used at timber enterprises of the Russian
Federation. At the same time, a number of enterprises in the forestry industry working with
technological chips (pulp and paper mills, plants for the production of wood slabs), as well
as biofuel plants, have an urgent need to promptly determine the volume and accounting
of crushed wood in stocks on the stock exchange of raw materials supplied by road, rail,
and water transport. The article considers the possibility of using the developments of
the leading Russian developer and manufacturer of electronic solutions for vehicles of the
ITELMA Group of Companies for these purposes.
Multidisciplinary team-based primary care: questions for general practice training
Authors: Bentley Michael , Kerr Rohan
Published: December 2024

Multidisciplinary teams delivering person-centred care are a central feature of primary care reforms in Australia and North America. General Practice is a primary care service that prioritises clinical person-centred care. The recent Strengthening Medicare Taskforce Report recognised that a person-centred team care approach needs strengthened education and training programs to support multidisciplinary teams in general practice. While the premise of multidisciplinary care is well established, strengthening education and training programs in general practice offers opportunities at the vocational training level and for intra-practice education.
This Education in Practice paper discusses the relevance to contemporary general practice of findings from Tasmanian research projects conducted over the past decade, addressing three questions for general practice training:

How can approaches to team-based education be tailored to different general practice settings?
What strategies are best for delivering interprofessional training in general practice?
How can patients be involved in the process of training and education of collaborative healthcare teams?

The challenges presented by these questions are addressed by drawing from a consensus project on best practice in interprofessional training for collaborative primary healthcare, and from projects using in-person and online education and training. We propose a model that uses the clinical training space as a way of promoting multidisciplinary general practice. The model incorporates online and face-to-face spaces, where primary health professionals, patients, practices/teaching organisations, educators and technology are aligned through facilitation and feedback channels in ways that promote collaborative practice. Tasmania, as an island state with close connections between its university, state public health service and GP training, is well placed to have the strategic conversations about coordinating general practice education and training to meet the need for an integrated primary care workforce.
Evaluating FREDeX (Falls Reduction and Empathy Development eXperience) – a novel simulation training program for healthcare workers
Authors: Asif Ashfaq , Johnson Desley , Cooper Paul , Bennett Paul , Wuersch Lucia , MacDougall Hamish , Saurman Emily
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Purpose:
Care after falls constitutes a substantial cost to the Australian health system. The Falls Reduction and Empathy Development Experience (FREDeX), a hybrid simulation training program, was designed in rural NSW. This paper initiates a multi-pronged evaluation of FREDeX.
Methodology:
Pre- and post-training survey data was collected from voluntary FREDeX trainees. Surveys included validated empathy, compassion, and person-centred-care assessment tools, as well as questions about workshop quality and open-ended response questions.
Findings:
There was significant improvement in trainees' empathy, compassion, and person-centred care scores. Trainees expressed positivity about FREDeX, noting facilitators and challenges of the program, and implications for professional practice. FREDeX enhanced empathy, aiding better patient understanding, communication, and personalised care.
Implications:
Significant evidence has emerged demonstrating the efficacy of virtual reality and other simulation training for empathy and compassion in clinical contexts. FREDeX enhances soft skills through a hybrid simulation training approach, proving to be engaging and educational. It is valuable for the delivery of person-centred care, and a compelling program based on effectiveness and ease of implementation.
Originality and value:
FREDeX has demonstrated implications for improving empathy and compassion in rural and urban healthcare professionals and enables more person-centred care. The positive outcomes from FREDeX suggest broader adoption of hybrid simulation training may enhance soft skills and healthcare quality, emphasising the potential of technology-driven learning for health workforce capacity.
Limitations:
While this evaluation demonstrates the value of FREDeX, further evaluation will seek to bridge the gap between demonstrated improvements in assessed metrics of care ability and direct improvements to patient care, by assessing fall rates, harm assessments, and clinical notes for participating facilities. This will endeavour to determine changes in fall prevalence and improvement in management and care for falls.
Comparision of Perioperative Fluoropyrimidine, Docetaxel And Oxaliplatin Regimen with Adjuvant Fluoropyrimidine and Oxaliplatine Regimen In Operable Gastric Cancer Patients
Authors: Yıldırım Aslı , Ergenç Zeynep , Bozdağ Kaplan Nihal , Ergenç Hasan
Published: December 2024

Aim: As no study has compared perioperative 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) chemotherapy regimens with postoperative adjuvant oral capecitabine and oxaliplatin/5-FU and oxaliplatin (CAPEOX/FOLFOX) chemotherapy regimens, the goal of this study was to compare them in terms of median and overall survival of operable gastric cancers.
Methods: This single-center, retrospective study recruited 59 subjects (17 females and 42 males) with at least T2 or more invasive gastric cancers with or without positive lymph node(s). All the patients underwent total or subtotal ((sub) total) gastric resection with D2 lymph node dissection. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) 26.0 program was used to statistically analyze the research findings.
Results: The peri-operative FLOT treatment group with 30 patients displayed significantly more advanced clinical nodal (cN) stage (p
The Evolution of Women's Integration in Large Enterprises in Mexico
Authors: Álvarez Francisco Preciado , Pérez Fabian Ojeda , Ponce Arquimedes Arcega , Fernandez Arenagua Uriostegui , Rubio Rosario Lizbeth Corona
Published: December 2024

This study explores the evolution of women's integration into large enterprises in Mexico, examining key trends in female representation in strategic positions. By conducting a documentary analysis of institutional reports, corporate responsibility statements, and existing academic literature, this paper identifies the main barriers and facilitators for women's inclusion in the corporate workforce over the years. The findings highlight the progress made in gender equity and the challenges that remain for women to access leadership roles. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to promote gender equality in large companies.
Coinfecção HIV-Tuberculose: desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento integrado e impactos na qualidade de vida
Authors: Lima Rodrigo Lourenço Bulhões , Azevedo Gustavo Tertulino , Sahao Henry Nakano , Oliveira Renata Martins Matos
Published: December 2024

A coinfecção HIV-Tuberculose representa um desafio significativo no diagnóstico e tratamento devido à interação complexa entre essas duas doenças, que exacerbam a gravidade clínica e aumentam a morbidade e mortalidade. O HIV compromete o sistema imunológico, facilitando o desenvolvimento e a progressão da tuberculose, enquanto a tuberculose agrava a infecção pelo HIV. Esse quadro clínico requer uma abordagem integrada para otimizar o manejo e melhorar os resultados terapêuticos. O impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes coinfectados é multifacetado, afetando aspectos físicos, emocionais e sociais. A fraqueza imunológica, a dificuldade no tratamento e as complicações decorrentes das duas condições resultam em redução da capacidade funcional e um aumento no sofrimento psicológico. Além disso, o estigma associado ao HIV e à tuberculose contribui para o isolamento social e dificulta a adesão ao tratamento, criando barreiras que comprometem o sucesso terapêutico. Estratégias de intervenção eficazes incluem a integração de cuidados médicos especializados e primários, o suporte psicológico contínuo e programas de educação para reduzir o estigma. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, incluindo médicos, psicólogos e assistentes sociais, é crucial para fornecer um cuidado holístico e centrado no paciente. Exemplos de iniciativas bem-sucedidas demonstram que a combinação de tratamento médico adequado com apoio emocional e social pode melhorar significativamente os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, uma abordagem integrada e abrangente é fundamental para enfrentar a coinfecção HIV-Tuberculose e minimizar seus impactos na saúde e no bem-estar dos pacientes.
Enhanced Chondrogenic Differentiation of Electrically Primed Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Regeneration of Osteochondral Defects
Authors: Yi Jongdarm , Byun Yujin , Kang Seong Soo , Shim Kyung Mi , Jang Kwangsik , Lee Jae Young
Published: December 2024

Background:
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) offer a promising avenue for cartilage regeneration; however, their therapeutic efficacy requires substantial improvement. Cell priming using electrical stimulation (ES) is a promising approach to augmenting the therapeutic potential of MSCs and has shown potential for various regenerative applications. This study aimed to promote the ES-mediated chondrogenic differentiation of human MSCs and facilitate the repair of injured articular cartilage.
Methods:
MSCs were subjected to ES under various conditions (e.g., voltage, frequency, and number of repetitions) to enhance their capability of chondrogenesis and cartilage regeneration. Chondrogenic differentiation of electrically primed MSCs (epMSCs) was assessed based on gene expression and sulfated glycosaminoglycan production, and epMSCs with hyaluronic acid were transplanted into a rat osteochondral defect model. Transcriptomic analysis was performed to determine changes in gene expression by ES.
Results:
epMSCs exhibited significantly increased chondrogenic gene expression and sulfated glycosaminoglycan production compared with those in unstimulated controls. Macroscopic and histological results showed that in vivo epMSC transplantation considerably enhanced cartilage regeneration. Furthermore, ES markedly altered the expression of numerous genes of MSCs, including those associated with the extracellular matrix, the Wnt signaling pathway, and cartilage development.
Conclusion:
ES can effectively prime MSCs to improve articular cartilage repair, offering a promising strategy for enhancing the efficacy of various MSC-based therapies.
Characterizing and Detecting Multiscenario Degradation of the Maidika Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Using Landsat Time Series
Authors: Chen Ye , Ci Ren , Zhong Dongping , Liu Liangyun , Yu Jinyuan , Zhang Dongdong , Tong Yindong , Fu Yingchun
Published: December 2024

Monitoring alpine wetland degradation on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau is crucial for understanding the responses to and resilience against climate change but has been challenging due to limited images in cloudy high-mountain areas. Based on 3 elements, spectral–temporal characterization, classification, and degradation detection for wetland covers, this study proposes a continuous classification and degradation detection algorithm for alpine wetlands (AW-CCD). This algorithm relates to water-related landscape change processes, including multiscenario detection of snowmelt, lake, and river shrinkage and the transition of a swampy meadow to an alpine meadow with decreased soil wetness. AW-CCD uses the spectral–temporal index features to classify wetlands on an annual basis and then capture wetland degradation processes to combine long-time-series inter-annual parameters and seasonal soil wetness. This study detected snow cover from clouds based on the Landsat Quality Assessment band and spectral changes during snow–bare rock transition. Through the meadow spectral ratio vegetation index and seasonal soil wetness frequency across years, swampy and alpine meadow dynamics are tracked by wetness loss and increasing grass signal. By effectively characterizing multiple surface changes through spectral–temporal analysis, AW-CCD provides annual wetland mapping and monitoring metrics for multiscenario degradation. Results show an improvement in snow and meadow mapping accuracy by 5% and 3%, respectively, with a mapping accuracy of 94.9% in the Maidika Wetland in 2022. Spatial–temporal patterns demonstrated multiscenario degradation during 2 decades, with snow and river areas decreasing by 5.04% and 16.74%, respectively, and 3.23% of swampy meadows transitioning to alpine meadows. Degradation was most pronounced before 2009, followed by stability until 2015 and renewed degradation thereafter. This study highlights the effectiveness of AW-CCD in capturing the multiscenario responses of alpine wetlands to climatic changes on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.
Desenlaces de la hospitalización y síndrome post - agudo por COVID - 19
Authors: Sánchez Solano Alexa , Ramos Celso , Ortíz-Panozo Eduardo , Xibillé Friedmann Daniel
Published: December 2024

Introduction. 10-20 % of hospitalized patients for COVID - 19 have clinical manifestations lasting more than three weeks, particularly musculoskeletal symptoms (including arthralgia and myalgia), besides fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, and cognitive dysfunction, among others. Objective. We aimed to determine the frequency of post - acute COVID - 19 syndrome in those who had been hospitalized. Material and Methods. A cohort of COVID - 19 patients discharged from the hospital between April 2020 and March 2022. Data were obtained via telephone survey. Results. 82.8 % out of 128 patients were still alive 12 months after their hospital discharge; deaths were associated with voluntary discharges or refusal of intubation; 61.3 % reported good health. Clinical manifestations lasting more than three weeks occurred in 38.7 % (95 % CI: 29.9 % - 47.5 %). The most common ones were fatigue (50.9 %), dyspnea (46.2 %), arthralgia/myalgia (17 %), depression (10.4 %), and hair loss (12.3 %); 26.4 % continued with symptoms or signs 3 to 4 weeks post - discharge, 52.8 % had no medical follow - up, and 45.2 % sought private medical care; 82.1 % was vaccinated after discharge. Conclusions. Clinical manifestations of moderate to severe COVID - 19 remains high after hospital discharge in Mexican patients in this series.
Characterization of domestic drinking water consumption over time and space in the city of Touggourt
Authors: Mansouri Zina , Bouzouaid Samia
Published: December 2024

In water-scarce areas, it is necessary to ensure a successful and effective management of water resources. The management of water resources at the household level is vital to preserve water resources and ensure their sustainability in society. Families play an important role in achieving sustainability through their practice of water use and rationalization. In this work, I have submitted a proposal for ways and methods of water management in households in the Touggourt region by addressing the issue in three municipalities, which were Touggourt, Nezla, and Temacine, through a survey conducted in the previously mentioned areas. Finally, in order to preserve water resources, it is necessary to encourage awareness and education, as well as healthy and sustainable management.
Enhancing Market Trend Analysis Through AI Forecasting Models
Authors: Lesmana Rosa , Wijaya Indra , Nabila Efa Ayu , Agustian Harry , Audiah Sipah , Faturahman Adam
Published: December 2024

Accurate market trend analysis is crucial for strategic decision making in industries, yet traditional forecasting models often struggle to provide reliable predictions in rapidly changing environments. This study investigates the application of advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) models Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines (SVM) to improve the accuracy and robustness of market forecasting. Data was collected from sources like Bloomberg and Yahoo Finance, encompassing stock prices, economic indicators, and sector specific trends over five years. The models were evaluated using metrics such as Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) to assess their predictive performance. Results show that AI models, especially LSTM, outperform traditional models like Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), offering superior handling of complex temporal dependencies and short term market fluctuations. For instance, LSTM achieved a MAPE of 1.8% and RMSE of 0.045, significantly improving forecast precision over ARIMA. Random Forest and Decision Trees also provided valuable insights into market drivers, adding interpretability to the forecasting process. This research highlights the potential of AI to enhance decision making by offering more accurate, data driven predictions and provides practical guidelines for implementing these models in real world market forecasting. Future research should explore hybrid AI approaches and broader datasets to further enhance forecasting adaptability across diverse market conditions.
Effect of Different Storage Conditions and Infusion Times on Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activites and Total Phenolic Content of Rosehip Fruits
Authors: Darak Münevver , Kılınç Kağan , Akar Zeynep , Özad Düzgün Azer , Acet Tuba , Ural Mustafa Nuri , Baltacı Cemalettin , Akmeşe Osman
Published: December 2024

Rosa canina L. (Rosehip) is a medicinal plant with strong antioxidant properties.The content of rosehip and accordingly its antioxidant capability may vary according to the way the fruits are used, storage, infusion, freezing and drying methods. In study, it was aimed to determine the antioxidant, antimicrobial activities in rosehip infusion products and extracts under these conditions. Fresh, frozen, dried and +40C stored fruits were infused at 90 degrees and infusion groups were formed. During infusion, samples were taken at 30, 60, 90, 120, 300 and 360th minutes and antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP and ABTS methods), total phenolic and total flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC), and antimicrobial activity were analyzed. In addition, phenolic compound content was investigated in 3 different extracts by HPLC method. Dried rosehip (DR) infusing samples were found to have the highest antioxidant activity, TPC and TFC compared to all groups (p-value ranged between 0.000 and 0.05).). Significant decreases were detected in the parameters according to storage and freezing times. A total of 8 phenolic compounds, the highest concentration of which was epicatechin, were detected in aqueous and ethanolic extracts of dried and stored at 40C rosehip (DR+40C) and dried rosehip (DR) fruits. For antimicrobial analysis, Total 7 different Gram (+) and (Gram (-) bacterial strains, were used. While antimicrobial activity was observed in the extracts, no activity was observed in the infusion products. It was determined that antioxidant activity increased during 360 minute infusion time, although it varied according to storage conditions.
Educación superior, actividad física y salud: situación institucional integral de programas y proyectos de extensión universitaria enfocados en educación para la salud y promoción de vida saludable a través de la actividad física
Authors:   , Tauber Nicolás
Published: December 2024

Esta tesis examina los programas y proyectos de extensión de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) destinados a promover actividad física y salud y que cuentan con evaluación del propio programa o proyecto. La investigación analiza la lógica interna y la coherencia de los mismos, sus métodos de evaluación, así como también su relación con la salud y la actividad física. Se establecen bases teóricas que sustentan el estudio, incluyendo la justificación temática, preguntas de investigación y objetivos. Se revisa la literatura sobre la relación entre actividad física y salud en el contexto educativo, así como las metodologías empleadas. Se abordan los desafíos globales del sedentarismo y las soluciones locales a través de programas de promoción de la salud. La tesis presenta un análisis detallado de esta clase de proyectos en los repositorios de la UNLP, con un enfoque tanto transversal como longitudinal, evaluando el contenido, objetivos, metodologías, evaluaciones y resultados de cada programa o proyecto. Finalmente, se sintetizan los hallazgos, se ponen en discusión los objetivos iniciales y se analizan las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de los resultados. Esta investigación busca contribuir al entendimiento del papel de la educación en la promoción de la salud a través de la actividad física y fomentar un enfoque institucional integral e inclusivo que vincule a estudiantes, Docentes, NoDocentes y trabajadores universitarios con el resto de la comunidad.
Interacciones hematológicas: impacto de las aglutininas vegetales en eritrocitos
Authors: Vera-Mendoza Edwin
Published: December 2024

Plant lectins, particularly those derived from Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, and Vicia faba, are of critical importance in the field of medicine due to their potential for blood group identification, as they induce conjugation between cell surface proteins. Therefore, establishing accessible, cost-effective, and efficient blood typing methods is essential for various medical interventions such as transfusions and organ transplants. The objective was to evaluate the hemagglutinating activity of plant lectins on different human erythrocyte types (A, B, AB, O) in order to identify affinity patterns. Erythrocyte agglutination tests were performed on 97 biological samples (human blood) treated with EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), using a pre-experimental, cross-sectional analytical design. The results showed significant differences (p = 0.000), indicating that plant lectins have a different effect between them. This result was corroborated by a Post Hoc analysis, which revealed significant differences (p = 0.000) and (p = 1.000), with the comparison showing no significant differences at (p = 1.000). In conclusion, variations exist in the agglutinating effect of plant lectins, suggesting that while some lectins show evident variations, others may have no significant impact, warranting further investigation. Therefore, it would be appropriate to incorporate these additional factors into the analysis to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Antioxidant Efficacy of Bark and Leaf of Homonoia retusa (Graham ex Wight) Müll. Arg.
Authors: Makanur Ningaraj S. , Shurpali Neha , Deshpande Swati P. , K. Kotresha K. Kotresha , Shreyas B Shreyas B
Published: December 2024

Homonoia retusa (Graham ex Wight) Müll.
Arg.rheophytic shrub traditionally used against
ulcers and renal calculi. Fresh plant materials were
air-driedpowder blended into a fine powder and
subjected to Soxhlet extraction. Preliminary
screening of ethanolic extracts ofleaf and bark
extracts showed the presence of a diversity of
phytochemical constituents. Tannins and Phenols,
Saponins, and Phytosterols were detected in both
bark and leaf extracts. The antioxidant capacity
DPPH free radical scavenging assay of the extracts
was compared with ascorbic acid as a standard
antioxidant. Leaf extract exhibited higher
antioxidant activity (77.6%) than the bark extract
(71.4%).Phosphomolybdenum (PM) assay showed
the highest activity among bark extract (76.9%) and
leaf extract (75.5%) standard ascorbic acid. It is
evident to conduct further studies and investigate
the lead compounds present in the plant evaluate its
potentiality in vivo animal models and put forward
an attempt to carry out trials on human beings.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Cream
Authors: Ghildiyal Himani , Raj Shubham , kuwar Rahul
Published: December 2024

Herbal creams are mainly intended for
beautification of skin. The main aim of the present
research work is to prepare a face cream using
different herbs and the prepared cream is evaluated
for stability and anti bacterial activity. The herbs
used in the formulation (F1, F2, and F3) are
flowers of Jasmine, Tulsi, leaves of Neem. The
formulated cream is evaluated for the various
parameters like organoleptic properties, pH,
stability, consistency, skin irritation, and
antibacterial properties. F1 formulation has shown
good stability and antibacterial properties compared
to marketed cream. Aloe vera. Jasmine, Neem,
Tulsi are medicinal plant they are used as
traditionally from ancient year in various herbal
medicines such Ayurveda, siddha, and
Homeopathic. Cosmetic and some medicinal
products are made up from the Mucilaginous tissue
in the centre of aloe vera leaf and called Aloe vera
gel. The herbal cream is basically water in oil type
of emulsion. The natural ingredients chosen for
preparation of herbal cream are turmeric, Jasmine,
aloe-vera, Tulsi, and neem. The choice of these
ingredients is based on their individual properties.
Propiedades Psicométricas del Inventario de Pensamiento Dicotómico (DTI) en español
Authors: López Juan Ignacio , Resett Santiago , González-Caino Pablo Christian , Oshio Atsushi
Published: December 2024

El pensamiento dicotómico es una distorsión cognitiva que se caracteriza por emplear categorías extremas para clasificar situaciones o personas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo adaptar el Inventario de Pensamiento Dicotómico (DTI) en una muestra de adultos argentinos. Se constituyó una muestra intencional (n = 470) residentes en el Gran Buenos Aires y la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, de entre 18 y 63 años (M = 30.71, DE = 10.76), de los cuales 367 eran mujeres. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio indicaron una estructura de dos dimensiones con adecuada confiabilidad (α = .78 para creencias dicotómicas, α = .72 para preferencia por la dicotomía, y α = .82 para el puntaje total). Se encontraron evidencias de validez convergente y discriminante, y se identificaron diferencias de género, lo que mostró mostrando niveles más altos de pensamiento dicotómico en hombres. La adaptación al español sugiere adecuadas propiedades psicométricas.
Profil Pasien dengan Gangguan Elektrolit yang Dirawat di Ruang Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Sumule Vania S. P. , Laihad Mordekhai L. , Kambey Barry I.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Electrolyte disturbance is a common health problem in critical patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). These disorders can cause serious complications and contribute to increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the description of electrolyte disturbances experienced by patients in the ICU of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was an observational study with a retrospective design involving 252 patients admitted to the ICU with electrolyte disturbances from January to June 2023. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that hyponatremia was the most common electrolyte disorder (65.1%), followed by hypokalemia (48%), hypochloremia (53.6%), hypocalcemia (61.5%), and hyperphosphatemia (40.5%). The highest incidence was in the age group >65 years (18.7% for hyponatremia and hypocalcemia). The majority of patients were male. The most common disease diagnosis was sepsis. In conclusion, hyponatremia and hypocalcemia are the main electrolyte disorders in critical patients in the ICU of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The high-risk group is elderly men with sepsis. Close monitoring of electrolytes needs to be done especially in patients with these conditions to prevent fatal complications.
Keywords: electrolyte disturbance; hyponatremia; hypocalcemia
 
Abstrak: Gangguan elektrolit merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kritis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil pasien dengan gangguan elektrolit di ICU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional retrospektif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ialah 252 pasien dengan gangguan elektrolit yang dirawat di ICU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Januari-Juni 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi jenis gangguan elektrolit, karakteristik pasien (usia, jenis kelamin), diagnosis penyakit, dan lama rawat inap. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan gangguan elektrolit terbanyak ialah hiponatremia (65,1%) dan hipokalsemia (61,5%). Kelompok usia >65 tahun (18,7%) dan laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami gangguan elektrolit, dan diagnosis tersering ialah sepsis. Rerata lama rawat inap pasien 1-7 hari. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah hiponatremia dan hipokalsemia merupakan gangguan elektrolit yang paling umum terjadi pada pasien ICU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Pasien usia lanjut dan sepsis berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan elektrolit.
Kata kunci: gangguan elektrolit; hiponatremia; hipokalsemia
Exploring Material Selection and Applications for Embedded Carbon Reduction in the Built Environment
Authors: He Jingwen , Meng Qian , Xu Haoran , Liu Yingchia
Published: December 2024

The building and construction industry is a significant contributor to
global greenhouse gas emissions, with 37% of total emissions attributed
to this sector. While efforts have primarily targeted operational carbon
emissions, which stem from building operations like heating and cooling,
the urgent need to address embodied carbon—associated with the
materials used and their life cycle—has gained attention. This paper
explores the critical role of material selection and innovative
practices in reducing embedded carbon in the built environment. It
highlights collaborative models and international cooperation essential
for decarbonizing building materials to achieve net-zero emissions by
mid-century. The findings underscore that embodied carbon currently
represents a growing proportion of a building’s overall carbon
footprint, necessitating proactive measures in the design and
construction phases. By integrating life cycle assessments and
prioritizing sustainable material choices, stakeholders can
significantly diminish carbon emissions and align with global climate
goals. Through case studies and best practices, this research advocates
for a comprehensive approach to carbon reduction that encompasses both
operational and embodied emissions in the built environment.
Galaninergic System Dysregulation in Long-COVID: Neural injury Associations
Authors: Wasim Talib Mahdi Al Masoodi  , Sami Waheed Radhi  , Habiba Khdair Abdalsada  , Hussein Kadhem Al-Hakeim
Published: December 2024

Background: Long-COVID disease, is a term that describes the persistent SARS-CoV-2 symptoms, is challenging to diagnose due to its complexity and incompleteness of pathogenesis. Although numerous factors were explored with this condition, the Galanin (GAL) and its receptor 1 (GalR-1) were not extensively studied in this context. Galanin system engaged in the pathophysiology of multiple chronic aging-related diseases, including alcoholism, inflammatory conditions of bowel and skin, and chronic pain. The presented study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tested Galanin system parameters in Long-COVID patients.
Methods: The amount of GAL and GALR-1 were measured using the ELISA technique in a group of (90) Long-COVID patients and (60) individuals who had healing and were no longer experiencing symptoms of Long-COVID.
Results: The study reported that Galanin, GalR-1, and Gal/GalR-1 ratio were significantly increased in Long-COVID patients. The study reported statistically higher Galanin levels (p<0.001), higher GALR1 levels (p = 0.007) and higher Gal/GalR1 ratios (p=0.019) in individuals diagnosed with Long-COVID patients and non-patients. According to the ROC analysis, Galanin showed the highest sensitivity (71.7%) followed by GALR1 (60.0%) to discriminate patients from non-patients.
Conclusion: The findings suggest a direct relationship between Galanin and GALR1 with Long-COVID disease. However, further studies are needed to clarify the precise role of plasma Galanin(GAL) and its receptors(GalR-1) in Long-COVID pathology.
Synthesis, characterization and docking studies of Sliver(I)- -Nheterocyclic carbene ligated Schiff base complexes
Authors: Mohammed Saleh Mustafa Naji , Mohammed Z. Ghadhyeb
Published: December 2024

This study presents the synthesis, characterization, and molecular docking studies of a novel Schiff base functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene. The synthesis involved the coordination of Schiff Base/NHC ligand precursor (1M) with silver(I) ions, yielding Silver(I)- Schiff base /NHC Complex (1N). Characterization of (1M) and(1N) were performed using various spectroscopic techniques, including NMR, IR and UV-Vis, supplemented by elemental analysis. Molecular docking studies were conducted to explore potential biological activities of the synthesized complex. The results demonstrate successful synthesis of the Schiff base functionalized NHC complex of silver(I) and provide valuable insights into its structural properties and potential biological applications.
Paradoxical Plaque Psoriasis on Infliximab in a Patient with Behçet's Disease
Authors: Amine Ennaciri Mohamed , Malak Maachi , Chaimae El Hallabi-Kettani , Youssef Zemmez , Mohamed El Amraoui , Rachid Frikh , Naoufal Hjira
Published: December 2024

TNF inhibitors are used in a number of diseases, including Behçet's disease and particularly its ophthalmological manifestations in cases of resistance or progression under conventional systemic treatments, notably corticosteroids. These TNF inhibitors are not without side effects, some of which are paradoxical in that they manifest themselves in diseases classically treated by these agents, such as psoriasis. Our case report is about a 25-year-old Behçet patient who received infliximab for corticoresistant uveitis. His uveitis has subsided but he developed a diffuse psoriasiform eruption 21 months after its introduction. Infliximab was discontinued and the patient was treated with emollients, dermocorticoids and phototherapy with a favorable outcome. Paradoxical psoriasis occurs from a few days to several years after the introduction of TNF inhibitors, it may resemble psoriasis vulgaris or differ from it in terms of flexural fold involvement, more frequent pustular involvement of the palms and soles, and scalp involvement complicated by severe non-scarring alopecia. The histology of paradoxical psoriasis typically combines psoriatic, eczematiform and lichenoid patterns. When paradoxical psoriasis is moderate or severe, and the underlying pathology is controlled, we can treat the psoriatic flare and switch to another TNF inhibitor, something the Internal Medicine Department has not been very receptive to.
Acute Pregnancy Fatty Liver Early Complicated by Pituitary Apoplexy
Authors: Najout Hamza , Masad Ilyass , Moutaouakil Mohammed , Balkhi Hicham
Published: December 2024

Authors present a case of a 26-year-old female at 37 weeks of gestation presenting concomitant pituitary apoplexy and acute fatty liver complicated with disseminated intravascular coagulation, leading to foetus death and hemorrhagic shock secondary to a massive uterine haemorrhage successfully managed in intensive care unit. To our knowledge, this is the fourth case reported in the literature.
The Effect of Upward Communication in Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of Employers and Employees in an Organization
Authors: Sampa Precious , Hossain Sazib
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of upward communication and information sharing between staff members and management in workplace dispute resolution. The study emphasizes how psychological safety—a place where workers may voice concerns without fear of reprisal—fosters empowerment and accountability by looking at open and transparent communication. It also looks into how leadership styles affect how well people communicate, pointing out that although authoritarian leaders may stifle openness, personable leaders may foster it. Even with drawbacks like unclear channels and fear of reprisals, upward communication can promote trust, lessen frustration, and identify issues early on. Regular feedback sessions, conflict resolution training, and anonymous reporting systems are some methods for improvement. Statistical analyses using STATA software corroborate these results, highlighting the importance of efficient communication channels in fostering a supportive, cooperative, and productive work environment.
A formação de professores e o fortalecimento de ações pedagógicas que tratam a diversidade étnico-racial nas escolas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Freitas Vinicius , Sagica Gonçalves Alessandra , Bernardo Cordeiro Rôas Francilene , Dos Santos Rôas Yuri Alexander , Soares da Silva Júnior Adonias
Published: December 2024

O currículo das escolas, desde sempre, foi determinado pela visão eurocêntrica do ensino e promoveu o apagamento de diversos grupos étnicos das disciplinas obrigatórias. Nesse cenário, a formação de professores ocupa um lugar de destaque e pode ajudar com a promoção ações pedagógicas que valorizem a diversidade cultural e étnico-racial no ambiente escolar. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo teve como objetivo mostrar como a formação de professores pode fortalecer as ações pedagógicas que trabalhem essas questões com os alunos. A metodologia utilizada para tal intuito foi a revisão integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa. O levantamento de dados ocorreu na base de dados SciELO e em sites acadêmicos. Observou-se que é preciso estar preparado para lidar com essas questões dentro da escola, e os resultados demonstraram a importância da formação (inicial e continuada) para a transformação da realidade escolar.
Abstract
The school curriculum has always been determined by the Eurocentric vision of teaching and has promoted the erasure of various ethnic groups from mandatory subjects. In this scenario, teacher training occupies a prominent place and can help promote pedagogical actions that value cultural and ethnic-racial diversity in the school environment. From this perspective, the study aimed to show how teacher training can strengthen pedagogical actions that work on these issues with students. The methodology used for this purpose was integrative review, with qualitative approach. Data collection took place in the SciELO database and on academic websites. It was observed that it is necessary to be prepared to deal with these issues within the school. The results demonstrated the importance of training (initial and continued) for transforming school reality.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТОВ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ
ОХРАНЫ В РОССИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Акинина Н.Ю. , Шеслер А.В. , Шеслер С.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изменениям в Уголовном кодексе РФ, обусловленным происходящими изменениями в России и мире, а именно: начавшаяся специальная военная операция, открытая деструктивная деятельность финансируемых Западом некоммерческих организаций, тотальная фальсификация ими исторических событий и др. Эти изменения выражаются в усилении уголовной ответственности за деяния, направленные против национальных интересов России, что свидетельствует о снижении доминирования либеральных ценностей, которыми на протяжении последних 30 лет было пронизано российское законодательство, в том числе и Уголовный кодекс РФ.
Так, усилена уголовно-правовая охрана интересов государства в сферах экономики, общественной безопасности, безопасности государства, информационной безопасности, а также налоговой, духовно-нравственной, оборонной, правоохранительной сферах. Вместе с тем такая трансформация носит лишь фрагментарный характер. В связи с этим назрела потребность в системной работе по пересмотру приоритетов уголовно-правовой охраны, которые должны соответствовать следующей очередности: государство, общество, личность.
TRABALHO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA: AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS ASSISTENCIAIS DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Santos Pâmella da Costa dos , Pinho Aline da Cruz Cavalcante , Oliveira Gabriela do Monte , Boulhosa Rosiléa Mendes , Mendes Vanessa do Socorro Pantoja
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a relação entre o trabalho em cuidados paliativos oncológicos e a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde, utilizando a ferramenta Roda da Vida para avaliar suas autopercepções em diferentes áreas da vida. A pesquisa adotou um método quanti-qualitativo, transversal e descritivo, sendo conduzida com profissionais de uma equipe multiprofissional de cuidados paliativos em um hospital de referência de Belém/PA. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários, incluindo variáveis demográficas e a avaliação das diversas áreas da vida. Os resultados revelaram que as áreas de espiritualidade e desenvolvimento intelectual foram as mais bem avaliadas, especialmente pelos técnicos de enfermagem, enquanto criatividade, hobbies e lazer apresentaram as menores pontuações, indicando a necessidade de estratégias para equilibrar o bem-estar emocional. A comparação entre residentes e staffs mostrou que os residentes enfrentam maiores dificuldades em equilibrar as demandas profissionais com a vida pessoal, devido ao estresse e à sobrecarga de sua formação. Já os staffs, com mais experiência, apresentaram melhores resultados, principalmente nas áreas de saúde e equilíbrio emocional. Por outro lado, a análise qualitativa destacou a importância da espiritualidade e do propósito na gestão do estresse. Conclui-se que é essencial oferecer e implementar estratégias para equilibrar trabalho e vida pessoal, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de cuidados paliativos.
La investigación y las tesis. A diez años de la Ley Universitaria en el Perú (2014-2024)
Authors: Díaz Torres José Hildebrando
Published: December 2024

Existe una clara incidencia de la Ley Universitaria vigente en los procesos de investigación y presentación de tesis en el Perú, observada durante el período 2014-2024, primera década de vigencia de la Ley, durante la que se dieron cambios significativos en la educación superior universitaria del Perú. Dentro de estos cambios se encuentra la elaboración de las tesis para finalizar una carrera universitaria. En esta década se incrementó el número de tesis a nivel nacional y creció también la visibilidad de estas, según datos de RENATI, a la fecha existen 142 repositorios digitales a diferencia del año 2016 cuando solo había 56. Este crecimiento importante, al parecer no se condice con la calidad de las tesis ya que la mayoría no guardan relación entre las conclusiones, el método utilizado y los objetivos propuestos. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar mediante la revisión de una muestra aleatoria de 29 tesis, la calidad de las mismas utilizando un método propio denominado Metodología ALOT, propuesta que se basa en los principios de alineación sistemática y análisis crítico de los objetivos, métodos y conclusiones. Se concluye que existen elementos que pueden ser corregidos en este ámbito para promover la mejora de la calidad de la educación peruana.
Analisis Tata Kelola Data Digital pada Repositori UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Anwary Ahdie , Rozanti Dwi Wahyu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze digital data governance at the UIN Antasari Banjarmasin repository, digital data sustainability is one of the elements of knowledge management, this research uses the vosviewer application first to map the relationship between subjects related to digital data sustainability. the research method uses a qualitative approach with the research subjects, namely 3 managers of the digital repository of the UIN Antasari Banjarmasin library, research data collection in March-April 2023, data collection techniques: primary & secondary data. Primary data is collected through primary sources, namely interviews with repository managers and observations of repositories and eprints systems. Secondary data is collected with the results of previous research both from ebooks and books, journals, elements of digital data sustainability, namely all information must be open, information must also be complete and the information provided must be available whenever needed. The results of the research found related to the sustainability of digital data in the repository of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin are the need for awareness from the institution towards digital data management as a valuable asset, the importance of a shared understanding from the repository manager to the leadership towards the sustainability of digital data in higher education libraries, policies and sop related to digital information management need to be made and followed up so that the information storage space becomes effective and efficient, must be done.