bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Star-Up Business Development in an Effort to Increase Competitiveness: A Development Research
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Lestari Laura Indah , Rakib Muhammad ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Asmayanti Asmayanti ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Sanusi Dian Anugrah ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of descriptive research by applying the 4D development model. The main aim of this research is to increase the competitiveness of the Patas Tactical Makassar fashion business. The research was conducted from December to February, with the research location at the Makassar Fashion Patas Tactical business. The object of research is the business, while research subjects include owners, leaders, employees, consumers and regular customers. The research focus is on developing business models by applying the elements of Discovery, Dreaming, Design, and Destiny. Data collection methods used include observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that Fashion Patas Tactical has succeeded in developing their business through a structured start-up-based approach, with four main phases: Dreaming, Design, Delivery, and Destiny. The company has set an ambitious vision and implemented targeted strategies to create a strong foundation for sustainable growth. Focusing on product quality, innovation, superior customer service and sustainability are the main pillars in their business journey. Thus, research shows that Fashion Patas Tactical has succeeded in building a strong and strategic foundation to face market challenges and achieve sustainable growth in the fashion industry.
Enhancing Nogi Livin’s Brand Awareness: A Customer Decision Journey Perspective through Social Media
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132, Meganingsih Febrihana , Wisesa Anggara ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132, Fachira Ira ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies employed by Nogi Livin, an emerging Indonesian furniture company, in enhancing brand awareness and influencing customer decision journeys. The global furniture market’s expansion is leveraged by digitalization and changing consumer preferences, presenting challenges and opportunities for companies like Nogi Livin. Using the McKinsey Consumer Decision Journey Model, this research delineates the impact of social media strategies on customer engagement and purchasing decisions. A mixed-method approach, including quantitative data from online surveys and qualitative insights, was employed. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to measure the relationship between online presence and brand awareness, and subsequently, the influence of brand awareness on customer engagement. Findings indicate a significant positive correlation between strategic online engagements and enhanced brand awareness, which strongly links to increased customer engagement and positively affects the consumer decision journey. This research contributes to theoretical and practical understandings of digital marketing’s impact in the furniture industry.
Stock Valuation of PT. Bank ABC Tbk.
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Ningrum Naeyza Islamey , Murtaqi Isrochmani ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung
Published: June 2024

PT Bank ABC Tbk aspires to be one of the top 10 global sharia banks in 2025 in terms of market capitalization. As of December 2023, PT. Bank ABC Tbk ranks 13 with 5,18 billion USD in market capitalization. This research aims to examine PT. Bank ABC Tbk stock by using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) through Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE), and Relative Valuation method through the Price to Book Value (PBV), and to determine whether the stock is undervalued or overvalued. According to Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) valuation result, the intrinsic value per share of PT. Bank ABC Tbk is Rp 37.497 per share, while its share price as of 31 December 2023, is Rp 1.740, indicating that the stock of PT. Bank ABC Tbk is undervalued by the market. This means that the market has not completely recognized the PT. Bank ABC Tbk ‘s ability to generate future cash flows. PT. Bank ABC Tbk’s undervalued stock offers the possibility of returns for the potential investor as the share price rises over time to reflect the intrinsic value per share. The company’s Price to Book Value (PBV) is 2.07, while the PBV of the average of the company’s peers is 2.72. This means PT Bank ABC Tbk is undervalued ie. the share is underpriced compared to the average of its peers. Based on the result, this research recommends to buy the stock of PT. Bank ABC Tbk because it is undervalued based on FCFE and based on PBV.
Review of Cardiovascular Manifestations of Hyperthyroidism: Main Triggered Heart Diseases and Clinical Implications
Authors:   State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro - RJ – Brazil, Azzini Vitor Ohana Marques , Lopes Cristianne Confessor Castilho ,   University of Joinville Region - Joinville – SC – Brazil, Beker Natascha Szumsztajn ,   Souza Marques College - Rio de Janeiro - RJ – Brazil, Lopes Eduardo Barbosa ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Lopes Lucas Castilho ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Lopes Maria Eduarda Castilho ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Pitanga Fábio Herget ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Vieira Filho Mushue Dayan Hampel ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Guimarães Larissa Silva ,   Belo Horizonte University Center – Belo Horizonte – MG – Brazil, Vanuzzi Fabio Kopp ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro – RJ - Brazil
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism, a common endocrinological condition characterized by excess production of thyroid hormones, has profound and varied effects on the cardiovascular system. The thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), play essential roles in regulating basal metabolism and cardiovascular function Objective: To provide a comprehensive understanding of the various cardiac complications associated with hyperthyroidism and their clinical implications. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded a total of 5689 articles referring to the incidence of obesity and overweight in adolescents, of which 20 articles were eligible to be included in this systematic review. Conclusion: Continuous research and therapeutic innovation play vital roles in the evolution of the treatment of hyperthyroidism and its cardiovascular complications. The development of personalized approaches that consider the genetic and clinical particularities of each patient can significantly improve quality of life and reduce associated morbidity and mortality.
Mechanism of Isoniazid‐Induced Hepatotoxicity: Academic Case
Authors:   M.D- Departamento de Ginecología Clínica, Espada Camilo García ,   Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios- Valle del Cauca- Universidad Libre seccional Cali, Colombia., Urbano Kevin Oswaldo ,   M.D- Departamento de Ginecología Clínica; Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios- Valle del Cauca- Universidad Libre seccional Cali, Colombia., Castillo Alejandro Rincón ,   M.D- Departamento de Ginecología Clínica; Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios- Valle del Cauca- Universidad Libre seccional Cali, Colombia., Mora Aura Lizeth Bastidas ,   M.D- Departamento de Ginecología Clínica; Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios- Valle del Cauca- Universidad Libre seccional Cali, Colombia., Payares Daniela Gutiérrez ,   M.D- Departamento de Ginecología Clínica; Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios- Valle del Cauca- Universidad Libre seccional Cali, Colombia., Rengifo Mayra Alejandra Sánchez ,   M.D- Universidad Libre Seccional Cali. Departamento de Medicina Interna, Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios - Cali, Colombia., Torres Jhan Sebastian Saavedra ,   MD, M. Sc en Cuidados paliativos- Universidad de Nebrija (Madrid- España). Residente de Medicina Familiar – Departamento de Clínicas Médicas- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali, Colombia., Sánchez Ylanith Camila Lugo ,   M.D- Fundación Universitaria San Martin sede Cali, Clínica Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios- Valle del Cauca- Colombia.
Published: June 2024

Isoniazid is used to treat or prophylaxis tuberculosis; However, its use may be associated with adverse liver reactions. Clinically overt hepatitis occurs in 0.5%-1% of patients receiving isoniazid as monotherapy. This clinical case reported allows the academy to always verify and monitor liver function in those who have medications that cause damage to liver cells.
Cardioprotective Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Diabetic Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Authors:   Clínica Hospital ISSSTE Celaya. ORCID: 0009-0008-0627-499X, Rico Omar González , Bermudez Ulises Solis ,   Hidra Centro de Investigación. ORCID: 0009-0009-2329-5511, Herrera David Alejandro Rodriguez ,   Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad No. 71 IMSS. ORCID 0000-0002-7238-2541, Alvarez Matzari Fabiola Ocampo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. ORCID ID: 0009-0007-2115-9714, Castellares Jose Ruben Romero ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. ORCID: 0009-0008-5586-4187, Pineda Itzel Berenice Cruz ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. ORCID: 0009-0003-6649-2503, Pérez Lizette Alicia Campillo ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. ORCID ID: 0009-0009-6754-5682, Ruelas María José López ,   Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán”. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0405-9412, Valladares Paulina Gutiérrez ,   Universidad de Guadalajara. ORCID: 0009-0007-3206-1501
Published: June 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and multifactorial disease associated with a twofold increase in the incidence of numerous cardiovascular and renal diseases, which are a significant health limitation for patients with diabetes. Throughout the years, cardiovascular diseases have marked a significant health burden in these patients. Many studies have shown that Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus, by inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Patients with diabetes are at a higher mortality risk after their first event of myocardial infarction than those without diabetes. The keystone in the therapy of diabetic patients is significantly linked to the prevention of cardiovascular events. The high prevalence of cardiovascular and renal disease in patients with diabetes, as well as suboptimal glycemic controls and the significance of cardiovascular and renal risk reduction in type 2 diabetes, suggest that SGLT2 inhibitors have a significant clinical advantage, enhancing not just a better glycemic control, but improving cardiovascular and renal outcomes.
Percutaneous Repair of Calcified Valve Rings: Innovations and Clinical Outcomes in Interventional Cardiology
Authors:   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico., López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , López Melannie Alejandra Ramírez ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Zabala Regina Amutio ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Robles María Elisa González ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Gálvez Paola Ivette Ramos ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, Estephania Meza Gonzalez Karyn ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: June 2024

The advent of percutaneous repair techniques for calcified valve rings represents a significant advancement in interventional cardiology, addressing the complexities associated with valvular calcification. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current methodologies employed in the percutaneous repair of calcified valve rings, emphasizing the technological innovations, procedural strategies, and clinical outcomes. The discussion encompasses the pathophysiology of valvular calcification, patient selection criteria, and the evolution of device technology. Furthermore, it critically examines the efficacy and safety profiles of various interventional approaches, with a focus on post-procedural hemodynamic performance, long-term durability, and patient quality of life. By analyzing recent clinical trials and real-world data, this review aims to delineate best practices and future directions in the management of calcified valvular disease.
Medan Bisnis Daily Media Strategy to Win the Competition in the Digital Age
Authors:   Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program Postgraduate Master Program Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University, Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia, Nasution Ikhwan , Fikri Sholeh ,   Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program Postgraduate Master Program Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University, Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia, Rafiq Mohd. ,   Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program Postgraduate Master Program Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University, Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia, Dianto Icol ,   Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program Postgraduate Master Program Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University, Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Communication and information technology development forces the print mass media business to transform into digital media. Print mass media that cannot choose the right and fast strategy are forced to go out of business (close). This study aims to analyze Medan Bisnis Daily's media strategy amid media competition in the digital era because the right strategy is essential to maintaining the sustainability of the media business. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research; observation, interviews, and documentation collect data. Then, the data has been tested for validity through triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that the strategies carried out by Medan Bisnis Daily in facing media business competition in the digital era include media transformation from print to online media, human resource efficiency, effectiveness and productivity, quick response to current issues, building cooperation, and work salaries for journalists. This research discusses that the correct media company strategy will provide opportunities for these media companies to stay afloat longer.
Environmentally Friendly Development through the Green Constitution Concept
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia., Andriyani Eka Oktavia , Aminah Aminah ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the Indonesian state, as stated in the Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, is to form a government that protects all Indonesian people and natural resources, as well as improving general welfare, national education, and participating in realizing world order based on independence, lasting peace, and social justice. The focus on the general welfare as a key value in a democratic economic system is at the core of the country's goals. During the Reformation Era, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia underwent significant changes, including the addition of articles recognizing the right to a good and healthy environment and the principle of sustainable economic democracy. However, the implementation of the concept of a "Green Constitution" that guarantees the right to sustainable environmental development has not been fully realized. Although supported by active community participation, the ideal legal framework has not been achieved and legal practice is still influenced by political and economic elites that contradict the spirit of the constitution to protect and respect the environment.
The Paradox of Being Emotionally Strained: Tales of Joy and Sorrow amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, M. Leron Arlene
Published: June 2024

This study entitled: The Paradox of Being Emotionally Strained: Tales of Joy and Sorrow Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic investigated the lived experiences of individuals facing emotional strain during the COVID-19 pandemic. It sought to uncover their emotional states, daily coping mechanisms, and interpretations of the pandemic’s impact. Using a Qualitative Research Design, the study employed Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to thoroughly analyze and interpret participants experiences during the unprecedented period. Participants reported significant social isolation, financial instability, and emotional discomfort throughout the pandemic. They described their coping strategies as focusing on strengthening family relationships, participating in collective activities such as leisure and religious practices, and fostering emotional self-awareness. The study highlighted a duality in their experiences: the "tales of joy" aspects included enhanced family bonds and a sense of gratitude for surviving the pandemic, while the "tales of sorrow" aspects encompassed family disconnection and pervasive uncertainty about the future. Through a nuanced exploration of these contrasting experiences, the study underscored the complex emotional landscape navigated by the participants during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Average Years of Schooling on GDP Per Capita Change Rate: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Yin Xu , Jiayi Guo ,   Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of average years of schooling on the GDP per capita change rate in Malaysia, providing empirical evidence that highlights significant insights for educational policy and economic development strategies. Utilizing Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models and Granger causality tests, this paper explores the dynamic relationships between education expenditure and GDP growth within the Malaysian context. We find that the relationship between the increase in average years of schooling and the increase in GDP per capita is positive at first, then decreases rapidly, and then increases again. Specifically, our analysis of data from 1990 to 2020 demonstrates that enhanced educational attainment contributes significantly to the labor market’s skill level, which in turn boosts economic productivity and technological innovation capacity. The study challenges the conventional view that higher educational investments lead automatically to better economic outcomes and stresses the importance of educational quality alongside quantity. By providing a detailed variance decomposition, we find that changes in schooling years explain about 15% of the variations in GDP per capita growth rates. These results underscore the critical role of education in Malaysia’s economic modernization and suggest that policy interventions should not only increase educational investments but also enhance the quality of education to maximize economic returns. Future research should further investigate the causality and interactions between educational quality and economic growth to refine educational policies effectively.
The Law on Enterprises' Investment Incentives for Foreign Investment in Vietnam
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Viet Nam, Ngoc Nguyen Thi Mong , Buu Hoang Le ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Viet Nam
Published: June 2024

The use of foreign direct investment (FDI) is seen as an attractive instrument and lever to support socio-economic development in the current phase of the nation's accelerated industrialization and modernization. Vietnam has drawn a lot of projects and foreign direct investment (FDI) money over the years because to its open-door policies, incentives, and favorable business environment. The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam has proposed Investment Law No. 61/2020/QH14, dated June 17, 2020, which includes investment preferential measures. Our nation is home to numerous internationally funded businesses that have made significant progress toward realizing socio-economic objectives, winning the renovation competition, and bolstering Vietnam's standing and influence internationally.
Optimal Portfolio Analysis on Stocks Listed in Lq45
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Astawinetu Erwin Dyah , , Istiono ,   Faculty of Economics and Business – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Prastiwi Estik Hari ,   Faculty of Economics and Business – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Santoso Rudy ,   Faculty of Economics and Business – Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal portfolio of stocks that are listed in the LQ-45 period (January 2023 – January 2024) and compare the return and risk in stocks that are included in the LQ-45 but not included in the optimal portfolio. The method used is the Single Index Method, which uses the ERB (Excess Return to Beta) assessment reference. The results showed that out of 45 stocks there were 10 stocks that had large ERB, which were included in the optimal portfolio were GGRM, BBTN, KLBF, EXCL, ICBP, MAPI, UNVR, CPIN, INDF, and TBIG, which provided a return of 6.61% per year and a risk of 0.08% per year. Meanwhile, the remaining thirty-five stocks were made up as well as 10 other portfolios. Each of these portfolios consists of 10 randomly selected stocks. These ten portfolios yield higher returns than optimal portfolios. However, they also have a higher risk. The results of the comparison of the coefficient of variation between the optimal portfolio and the other 10 portfolios show that the optimal portfolio is the best portfolio
Community-Based Tourism: Destination Branding Model of Segunung Traditional Village
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,, Mukti Arsya Rianda , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the development of the Segunung Traditional Village as a community-based tourism destination and participate in supporting local Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Using a phenomenological approach, this research explores how integration of daily community activities, preservation of local wisdom, and collaboration with various parties, such as the Education and Culture department and milk factories in Jakarta, can improve the economic, social and cultural welfare of villages. It is hoped that this research can become a model for the development of sustainable community-based tourism in other villages with similar characteristics. Through the data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP), from the results of interviews, observations accompanied by triangulation of sources and theories to produce findings. The results of the research found that in order for the Community Based Tourism Destination Branding Model to function optimally it must focus on Product Innovation, Promotion Strategy, Social Media, Marketing Communications, Educational Tourism, Brand Positioning, Collaboration, Local wisdom, Brand Equity, Value Chain Development
The Role of Strategic Planning In Improving Service Quality and Profitability of the Healthcare Industry: A Systematic Review
Authors:   postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Gathmyr Dewi , Purwana Dedi ,   postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Wahono Puji ,   postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, . Saparuddin ,   postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, . Hamidah ,   postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Strategic planning plays a pivotal role in enhancing service quality and profitability in the healthcare industry. This systematic review synthesizes findings from various studies conducted between 2019 and 2023, exploring the impact of strategic planning on these two crucial aspects. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, the review encompasses journals discussing strategy management in the healthcare industry, ensuring transparency and scientific rigor. The findings underscore the importance of involving employees and stakeholders, including patients, in the strategic planning process, as it increases job satisfaction, commitment, and service quality, while also fostering patient loyalty. Knowledge management, continuous learning, and informed decision-making serve as key factors influencing organizational performance. The strategic planning promotes effective resource allocation and incremental learning, which contribute to improved profitability. Studies consistently demonstrate that well-executed strategic planning positively affects the service quality, patient satisfaction, operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and profitability in healthcare organizations. Integrating digital technologies into the strategic planning process supports digital transformation, ultimately enhancing the service quality and profitability. Furthermore, the strategic planning also facilitates successful lean implementations, reducing waste and increasing efficiency. This systematic review highlights the broader implications of strategic planning, including its relationship to human resource management and organizational sustainability. Comprehensive strategic planning that involves the stakeholders, promotes the continuous learning, integrates the technology, and considers the human resources and sustainability is crucial for enhancing the service quality and profitability. Overall, this systematic review emphasizes the significance of strategic planning in the healthcare industry by shedding lights on the best practices, challenges, and key considerations for developing and implementing effective strategies to improve the quality of care, patient satisfaction, and long-term profitability.
A/B Testing in Cross-Cultural Contexts: Investigating the Influence of Cultural Factors on A/B Test Results and Optimization Strategies for Global Audiences
Authors:   USA, Kulkarni Chinmay Shripad , Kumar Suraj ,   USA
Published: June 2024

As digital products and services expand their reach to global audiences, understanding the influence of cultural factors on user behavior and preferences becomes increasingly critical. A/B testing, a widely used optimization technique, must adapt to cross-cultural contexts to deliver effective and culturally relevant user experiences. This paper investigates the influence of cultural factors on A/B test results and explores optimization strategies for global audiences. By examining cultural dimensions, localization practices, and user segmentation approaches, we provide insights into how cultural differences impact user responses to A/B tests. We also propose a framework for designing and conducting culturally responsive A/B tests, considering language, visual design, content, and user expectations. The paper highlights the importance of cultural awareness and adaptation in A/B testing and offers recommendations for organizations seeking to optimize their digital offerings for diverse global audiences.
Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms in A/B Testing: Comparing the Performance of Various Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms in the Context of A/B Testing
Authors:   USA, Kumar Suraj
Published: June 2024

A/B testing is a widely used technique for comparing the effectiveness of different versions of a product or service. Multi-armed bandit algorithms have emerged as a promising approach to optimize A/B testing by dynamically allocating traffic to the best-performing variant. This paper provides an in-depth comparison of the performance of various multi-armed bandit algorithms in the context of A/B testing. We evaluate the algorithms based on their ability to maximize rewards, minimize regret, and adapt to changing environments. The findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each algorithm and guide the selection of the most suitable algorithm for different A/B testing scenarios. We also discuss the trade-offs between exploration and exploitation, the impact of prior knowledge, and the scalability of multi-armed bandit algorithms in large-scale A/B testing. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research directions and practical implications for implementing multi-armed bandit algorithms in A/B testing
A Brief Account of the Concepts of Time in the Pre-Relativistic Electrodynamics and STR
Authors:   Former Professor of Mathematics, Narayanaguru College of Engineering, Manjalummood, Tamil Nadu, India, MR Chandramohanan
Published: June 2024

In this article, we examine the concepts of time such as classical time, local time, retarded time/advanced time and proper time prevalent in the prerelativistic period and the relativistic concepts of time expounded in Einstein’s STR. It is shown that the concept of retarded time/advanced time leads to the proof of Lorentz Transformation whereas the STR leads to a non-linear transformation in which y ≠ yꞌ and z ≠ zꞌ . From the analysis it follows that there is no new concept of time in STR, which contains a faulty use of retarded/advanced time.
Kai darbuotojai tampa „robotais“: medikų profesinis nuovargis ir su juo siejama psichosocialinės darbo aplinkos rizika pokyčių laikotarpiu
Authors: Toma Jasiukevičiūtė-Zelenko  , Neringa Bagdonaitė
Published: June 2024

Tikslas – atskleisti asmens sveikatos priežiūros įstaigų (ASPĮ) darbuotojų su profesiniu nuovargiu susijusius psichosocialinės darbo aplinkos ypatumus pokyčių laikotarpiu.  
Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 7 asmens sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose dirbantys medicinos darbuotojai: 5 moterys ir 2 vyrai, 6 iš jų – gydytojai (-os) (du iš jų dirba ir kaip administracijos darbuotojai – vadovaujamose pozicijose), 1 – slaugytoja. Pagal amžiaus grupes tyrimo dalyviai pasiskirstė taip: 25–35 m. amžiaus grupėje – 1, 35–45 m. amžiaus grupėje – 3, 45–55 m. amžiaus grupėje – 3 dalyviai. Pagal ASPĮ lygmenį tyrimo dalyviai pasiskirstė taip: 4 dirba antrinio lygio sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose, 3 – pirminio lygio sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose; 4 tyrimo dalyviai gyvena didmiesčiuose, 3 – mažesniuose miestuose. Duomenys buvo renkami pasitelkiant pusiau struktūruoto interviu metodą. Duomenys analizuoti taikant V. Braun ir V. Clarke teminės analizės metodą.
Rezultatai ir išvados. Tyrime dalyvavę ASPĮ medicinos darbuotojai nurodo įvairius profesinio nuovargio pasireiškimo fizinius (somatiniai simptomai, nuolatiniai peršalimai, galvos skausmai, sąmonės netekimo epizodai) ir psichikos sveikatos požymius (nerimas ir nemiga, negebėjimas susikaupti ir atminties problemos, atitolimo nuo žmonių, tuštumos ir beprasmybės jausmai, tapatumo sutrikimai, didesnis poreikis vartoti psichoaktyvias medžiagas), kurie turi žalingą poveikį jų asmeninei ir profesinei gerovei. ASPĮ darbuotojų profesinio nuovargio patyrimui didelę reikšmę turi tokie psichosocialiniai rizikos veiksniai kaip: per didelis bendras darbo krūvis, per didelis darbo tempas, mažai galimybių kontroliuoti savo darbą, neaiškios darbuotojų funkcijos ir darbo tvarka, sudėtingas darbo turinys. Siekiant suvaldyti profesinio nuovargio problemą ASPĮ darbuotojų darbo aplinkoje, svarbu įgyvendinti psichosocialinės darbo aplinkos pokyčius, apimančius darbo krūvio mažinimą, darbdavio iniciatyvas mažinant psichosocialinę riziką, pasitelkiant ne finansines skatinimo priemones bei didinant reabilitacijos paslaugų prieinamumą.
Analysis of the effectiveness of management in the field of alternative energy, taking into account its territorial distribution
Authors: Шарифуллин Д.В. , Ярош О.Б.
Published: June 2024

В статье осуществлен анализ управления в сфере альтернативной энергетики с учетом ее территориального размещения. Рассматривается эффективность управления в данной области в России, с акцентом на сферу альтернативной энергетики. Основной целью является оценка эффективности управления, учитывая территориальное распределение. Теоретическое значение работы проявляется в разработке авторской интерпретации критериального подхода и специализированного набора критериев для оценки эффективности управления в сфере альтернативной энергетики с учетом территориального размещения. Сформулированы рекомендации для повышения эффективности управления в данной сфере в России. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для анализа и оптимизации научных задач в области альтернативной энергетики, менеджмента и экономики.

The article analyzes management in the field of alternative energy, taking into account its territorial location. The effectiveness of management in this area in Russia is considered, with an emphasis on the field of alternative energy. The main goal is to assess the effectiveness of management, taking into account the territorial distribution. The theoretical significance of the work is manifested in the development of the author’s interpretation of the criterion approach and a specialized set of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of management in the field of alternative energy, taking into account territorial location. The practical significance of the study lies in the formation of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of management in this area in Russia. The results of the research can be used to analyze and optimize scientific tasks in the field of alternative energy, management and economics.
On some methods of change management in russian construction companies
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Карапетян Л.О.
Published: June 2024

Способность компаний выживать в текущих условиях постоянных изменений является первостепенной для более долговременного существования и развития. Возникает необходимость в управлении изменениями. На российском строительном рынке наблюдается постепенный рост, государство делает упор на цифровизацию отрасли. При этом есть негативная тенденция: дефицит рабочей силы, который возник после введенных санкций, связанных с СВО. Возникает задача привлекать и удерживать персонал, поддерживать лояльность и развивать корпоративную культуру через грамотные, последовательные изменения. Важно следовать мировому тренду развития строительной индустрии, а именно внедрению концепции единой информационной среды совместно с технологией BIM, так как современная методология имеет целый ряд преимуществ перед традиционным ведением бизнес-процессов. Сутью изменения является улучшение производительности компании, облегчение организации строительных проектов на всех этапах их жизненного цикла. При этом российские строительные компании достаточно консервативны и тяжело воспринимают изменения, потому важно говорить о том, какую выгоду смогут привнести изменения, рассмотреть, какие барьеры могут быть на пути и как их можно преодолевать.

The ability of companies to survive in the current environment of constant change is essential for long term existence and development. There is a need for change management. There is a gradual growth in the Russian construction market, with the government focusing on digitalization of the industry. At the same time, there is a negative trend: labor shortage, which emerged after the imposed sanctions related to the special military operation. The task arises to attract and retain personnel, maintain loyalty and develop corporate culture through competent, consistent changes. It is important to follow the global trend in the construction industry, namely the introduction of the concept of a common data environment together with BIM technology, as modern methodology has a number of advantages over traditional business processes. The core of the change is to improve the company’s productivity, facilitating the organization of construction projects at all stages of their life cycle. At the same time, Russian construction companies are quite conservative and hard to accept changes, so it is important to talk about what benefits can bring changes, to consider what barriers may be in the way and how they can be overcome.
Unveiling UNISFA’s Efforts at Managing Law and Order in the Contested Abyei Area in the Absence of the Abyei Police Service.
Authors: Adekera Daniel Terzungwey
Published: June 2024

Both the Agreement signed between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) on the temporary arrangements for the administration and security of the Abyei Area and, the subsequent United Nations Security Resolution 1990 (2011) that established the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) made provision for the establishment of the Joint Abyei Police Service among other institutions. However, the non-implementation of this important body has created a law-and-order vacuum in the Abyei Area and a security nightmare for UNISFA. This study critically examined the impact of the absence of the Abyei Joint Police Service on law and order, with particular emphasis on UNISFA’s initiatives in managing issues of criminality in the area. The work used primary and secondary sources including UN documents for data collection and analysis using qualitative design. The findings revealed that the establishment of the Community Protection Committee (CPC) and the work of the Community Liaison Office significantly reduced criminality in the Abyei Area leading to the de-escalation of the conflict. The paper recommends greater capacity building and logistical support to the CPC to ensure its continuous functionality and efficiency.
DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS: FATORES CONTRIBUINTES E INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS - UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Sousa Gonçalves Mateus , Vilela Rodrigues Yasmim , de Melo Carmanini Nathália , Alencar dos Santos Adler , Oliveira Martins Thaís
Published: June 2024

A depressão em idosos é um problema de saúde pública significativo, afetando de 10% a 15% dessa população globalmente. Contribuem para esse quadro fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais, incluindo mudanças neuroquímicas, perdas significativas e isolamento social, agravados por comorbidades crônicas. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os fatores contribuintes para a depressão em idosos e as intervenções terapêuticas mais eficazes. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática em bases de dados como PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar, abrangendo publicações de 2004 a 2024. Critérios de inclusão englobaram estudos originais e revisões sobre depressão em idosos, em inglês, português ou espanhol. Foram excluídos relatórios de caso, editoriais e estudos focados em outras condições médicas. Resultados e Discussão: A prevalência de depressão em idosos é influenciada por condições socioeconômicas, apoio social e saúde física. Fatores biológicos incluem alterações neuroquímicas e hormonais, enquanto fatores psicológicos abrangem perdas significativas e declínio físico e cognitivo. O isolamento social é um fator crítico. Comorbidades crônicas agravam o risco de depressão e complicam o tratamento. Intervenções farmacológicas, como antidepressivos, são eficazes, mas requerem manejo cuidadoso. Terapias psicossociais, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental e a terapia de reminiscência, são essenciais, assim como programas de suporte social e atividades comunitárias. Conclusão: A depressão em idosos requer uma abordagem multifacetada e integrada, combinando tratamentos farmacológicos e psicossociais com suporte social. Políticas de saúde pública devem promover a saúde mental dos idosos, investindo em programas de suporte social e formação de profissionais especializados.
Vozes negras na antropologia
Authors: Basques Messias
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta a breve história de um curso de introdução à vida e à obra de pessoas negras pioneiras na antropologia, que ainda hoje são pouco conhecidas e até mesmo ignoradas pela maioria dos cientistas sociais no Brasil e no exterior. A partir de diferentes estilos, métodos e teorias, cada um desses intelectuais desenvolveu perspectivas antirracistas acerca de temas fundamentais às ciências humanas e ao estudo da questão racial no continente africano e nos países da diáspora. A primeira edição do curso ocorreu no início de 2019, na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus de Vitória, em apoio a uma demanda do coletivo de estudantes negros do curso de Ciências Sociais. Desde então, foram promovidas outras edições em parceria com universidades públicas, na modalidade de cursos de extensão gratuitos, bem como de forma remota através canal Vozes Negras no YouTube. No 33º encontro da Associação Brasileira de Antropologia, em 2022, o projeto recebeu os prêmios de “Melhor trabalho de ensino de antropologia no Brasil” e o “1º Prêmio de Divulgação Científica”, na categoria de melhor site. O artigo é uma versão adaptada do texto submetido aos respectivos prêmios.
Eu imagino eles assim...
Authors: Temoteo Francisca Raquel de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho caminha por discursos interpretados em desenhos no diário gráfico desta pesquisadora durante as idas e os momentos de observação em campo. Assim como aponta Karina Kuschnir (2019), pesquisar antropologicamente contribui para desenhar o mundo à nossa volta. É sobre a importância dessa ferramenta, o desenho, que os discursos dos/as moradores/as da periférica e das populações que vivem em volta dela, ganham traços, cores e formas geométricas. Este é um estudo de como as favelas brasileiras, mas especificamente a Ocupação Carlos Marighella em Fortaleza no Ceará, são desenhadas no imaginário cearense sobre o “outro” (distante ou não fisicamente), por discursos que ora vitimizam e ora marginalizam seus corpos e territórios. Os desenhos e o texto discutem junto a autores da antropologia urbana, como Alba Zaluar (1985; 2004) e com o sociólogo Gabriel Feltran (2011), mas perpassam pelo Orientalismo de Edward Said (1990) e a necropolítica de Achille Mbembe (2018), para problematizar o legitimo e o ilegítimo na estrutura do racismo e da violência urbana em determinadas circunstâncias. Como também programas que pretendem “salvar” seus moradores da miséria e imagens distorcidas em mídias de favelas cada vez mais perigosas. Fazendo assim, justificam a violência contra esta população. Os desenhos estão na ordem das falas observadas. Eles são, na maioria, em preto e branco feitos com caneta Nankin Drawing nº 00,5. Para dar evidência aos discursos coletados, eles são os únicos que aparecem coloridos dentro de formas geométricas, pois assim, o sentido de “desenhar/pintar” teria mais evidência.
Colocando apreciações em cena
Authors: Pols Jeannette
Published: June 2024

A "perspectiva do paciente" serve como uma ferramenta analítica para apresentar os pacientes como sujeitos com conhecimento na pesquisa, e não como objetos conhecidos pela medicina. Este artigo analisa os problemas encontrados com o conceito da perspectiva do paciente aplicado aos cuidados de saúde mental a longo prazo. Um problema é que "ter uma perspectiva" requer uma percepção de si mesmo como um indivíduo além da capacidade de representar sua situação individual na linguagem falada; isto exclui da pesquisa os pacientes que não se expressam verbalmente. Outro problema é que a ideia de "falar" como uma representação do mundo ignora o fato de que a fala também é uma performance em contexto: requer, pelo menos, a capacidade de lidar com uma situação de entrevista. Para pensar em formas alternativas de incluir os pacientes como sujeitos na pesquisa, desenvolvo uma abordagem que toma esta performatividade como um ponto de partida. Analisando situações práticas e atividades, argumento que os pacientes colocam em cena suas apreciações, dando a conhecer o que eles gostam ou não gostam por meios verbais ou não verbais em um determinado ambiente material, em situações que são co-produzidas por outros. Assim, a subjetividade está ligada a situações e interações, ao invés de ligar-se apenas às características individuais; a "posições do paciente", em vez de as "perspectivas do paciente".
O cotidiano, o prático, o estético e o ético de Jeannette Pols
Authors: Pena Will Lucas Silva , Fleischer Soraya
Published: June 2024

Apresentação de "Textos Selecionados: Jeannette Pols".
Household awareness, acceptance, and willingness to pay for renewable energy
Authors: Sabroso Leomar , Suaner Maria Niña Kyla , Lucmayon Elaine , Asio John Roland
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of household awareness, acceptance, and willingness to pay for renewable energy. It is quantitative research that determines the significant difference specifically in the amount of willingness to pay for renewable energy when analyzed according to profile; the significant relationship precisely between the level of awareness and willingness to pay; and the significant relationship particularly between the level of technology acceptance and willingness to pay. The study's independent variables are the level of awareness and the technology acceptance model. The dependent variable is the willingness to pay. The mediator variable is the respondents’ profile. Respondents were contacted through online platforms for data gathering and given an online survey questionnaire. Once they were done with the profile section, they sought to answer questions prior to their level of awareness, technology acceptance method, and willingness to pay. Next, the results were statistically analyzed using Logistic Regression and Two-Way ANOVA. After running the data, it is interpreted to determine the significant difference and relationship. The researchers then determined that there is a significant difference in the amount of willingness to pay for renewable energy when analyzed according to profile; a significant relationship between the level of awareness and willingness to pay; and a significant relationship between the level of technology acceptance method, specifically the perceived usefulness, and willingness to pay.
Ett demokratiskt och brottsförebyggande arbete
Authors: Fransson Helene , Lunneblad Johannes
Published: June 2024

An effort for democracy and crime prevention - A study about a municipality’s initiatives aimed at schools in vulnerable areas. The overall purpose of this article is to investigate the role community schools are given to meet what is framed as problems in areas with social challenges. The empirical material has been collected through semi-structured interviews with ten employees. The theoretical framework is inspired by Pierre Bourdieu’s metaphor about the state’s and the public’s right and left hands as two competing forces within the welfare state. The analysis has generated two main constructions of goals in the employees’ talk about the goals of the community schools. Namely, for the community schools to function both as arenas for democracy and as arenas for crime prevention. This leads to a contradiction between efforts to open the school to meet these problems and efforts to shield the school environment from them.