bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelerin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: EVCİLİ Funda , KAYA Didem
Published: August 2023

Kanıta dayalı uygulamanın hemşirelik bakımının iyileştirilmesinde önemi kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı araştırma türünde olan bu çalışmanın evrenini, bir devlet hastanesinde görev yapan 708 hemşire; örneklemi araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 496 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (KDHYTÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32,18 ± 6,48’dir, %64,9’u mesleğini isteyerek seçtiğini, %94,8’i kanıta dayalı bakım verdiğini, %40,3’ü bilimsel faaliyetlerde bulunduğunu ifade etmiştir. Hemşirelerin KDHYTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 55,12 8,50 (min:15, max:75)’dir. Lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahip, çalışma süresi 5 yıldan az olan ve mesleğini isteyerek seçen hemşirelerin KDHYTÖ toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları yüksek bulunmuştur (p
Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Kanguru Bakımı İle İlgili Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARABULUTLU Özlem , BİLGİN Fatma
Published: August 2023

Araştırma, hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin kanguru bakımına yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Nisan-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında Kafkas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde eğitim ve öğrenim gören araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf 347 hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencileri üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verilerini elde etmek için; “Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, yüzde parametreleri ve ki kare testi kullanılmış olup p
Velocity of magnetic holes in the solar wind from Cluster multipoint measurements
Authors: Trollvik Henriette , Karlsson Tomas , Raptis Savvas
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We present the first statistical study on the velocity of magnetic holes (MHs) in the solar wind. Magnetic holes are localized depressions of the magnetic field, often divided into two classes: rotational and linear MHs. We have conducted a timing analysis of observations of MHs from the Cluster mission in the first quarter of 2005. In total, 69 events were used; out of these, there were 40 linear and 29 rotational MHs, where the limit of magnetic field rotation was set to 50∘. The resulting median velocity was 7.4 ± 45 and 25 ± 42 km s−1 for linear and rotational MHs, respectively. For both classes, around 70 % of the events had a velocity in the solar wind frame that was lower than the Alfvén velocity. Therefore, we conclude that within the observational uncertainties, both linear and rotational MHs are convected with the solar wind.
ibicus: a new open-source Python package and comprehensive interface for statistical bias adjustment and evaluation in climate modelling (v1.0.1)
Authors: Spuler Fiona Raphaela , Wessel Jakob Benjamin , Comyn-Platt Edward , Varndell James , Cagnazzo Chiara
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Statistical bias adjustment is commonly applied to climate models before using their results in impact studies. However, different methods, based on a distributional mapping between observational and model data, can change the simulated trends, as well as the spatiotemporal and inter-variable consistency of the model, and are prone to misuse if not evaluated thoroughly. Despite the importance of these fundamental issues, researchers who apply bias adjustment currently do not have the tools at hand to compare different methods or evaluate the results sufficiently to detect possible distortions. Because of this, widespread practice in statistical bias adjustment is not aligned with recommendations from the academic literature. To address the practical issues impeding this, we introduce ibicus, an open-source Python package for the implementation of eight different peer-reviewed and widely used bias adjustment methods in a common framework and their comprehensive evaluation. The evaluation framework introduced in ibicus allows the user to analyse changes to the marginal, spatiotemporal and inter-variable structure of user-defined climate indices and distributional properties, as well as any alteration of the climate change trend simulated in the model. Applying ibicus in a case study over the Mediterranean region using seven CMIP6 global circulation models, this study finds that the most appropriate bias adjustment method depends on the variable and impact studied and that even methods that aim to preserve the climate change trend can modify it. These findings highlight the importance of a use-case-specific choice of method and the need for a rigorous evaluation of results when applying statistical bias adjustment.
Sharp increase of Saharan dust intrusions over the Western Mediterranean and Euro-Atlantic region in winters 2020–2022 and associated atmospheric circulation
Authors: Cuevas-Agulló Emilio , Barriopedro David , García Rosa Delia , Alonso-Pérez Silvia , González-Alemán Juan Jesús , Werner Ernest , Suárez David , Bustos Juan José , García-Castrillo Gerardo , García Omaira , Barreto África , Basart Sara
Published: August 2023

Abstract. During the winters of the 2020–2022 period, several intense North African dust intrusions affected Europe. Some of them displayed a duration never recorded before. They were referred to as exceptional by several international operational and research institutions considering that wintertime is the season with minimum dust activity in the Mediterranean and Europe. These anomalous winter events with origin in North Africa largely affected western Mediterranean. The main objective of the present work is to analyse the atmospheric drivers (synoptic and large-scale environments) of wintertime (from January to March) dust events over the region covering North Africa, the Western Mediterranean and the Euro-Atlantic during the period 2003–2022. Overall, our results indicate large interannual variability over the study period. A dust catalogue of dust events identified by aerosols retrievals from satellite and aerosol reanalysis products shows a very irregular record and large differences between winter months. The analyses demonstrate a positive anomaly in dust concentration and maximum altitude during the dust events of 2020–2022 in comparison with those of previous years (2003–2019). Winter dust events over western Mediterranean are associated with enhanced blocking activity over the Euro-Atlantic sector, which favours the obstruction of the westerlies and the occurrence of cut-off lows at subtropical latitudes. However, these high-pressure systems can exhibit a large variety of configurations, including meridional dipole blocking patterns with poleward shifted jets or Mediterranean subtropical ridges with an intensified mid-latitude jet. The former was more frequent during the reference 2003–2019 period, whereas the latter was relatively common during the anomalous 2020–2022 period.
Sensitivities of atmospheric composition and climate to altitude and latitude of hypersonic aircraft emissions
Authors: Pletzer Johannes Friedrich , Grewe Volker
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Hydrogen-powered hypersonic aircraft are designed to travel in the middle stratosphere at approximately 30–40 km. These aircraft can have a considerable impact on climate-relevant species like stratospheric water vapour, ozone and methane and thus would contribute to climate warming. The impact of hypersonic aircraft emissions on atmospheric composition and in turn on radiation fluxes differs strongly depending on cruise altitude. However, in contrast to variation of altitude of emission, differences from variation of latitude of emission are currently unknown. Here we show that a variation in latitude of emission can have a larger effect on perturbations and stratospheric-adjusted radiative forcing than a variation of altitude of emission. Our results include individual impacts on middle atmospheric water vapour, ozone and methane, of water vapour and nitrogen oxide emissions, as well as unburnt hydrogen and the resulting radiative forcing. Water vapour perturbation lifetime continues the known tropospheric increase with altitude and reaches almost six years in the middle stratosphere. Our results demonstrate how atmospheric composition changes caused by emissions of hypersonic aircraft are controlled by large-scale processes like the Brewer-Dobson circulation and, depending on latitude of emission, local phenomena like polar stratospheric clouds. The analysis includes a model evaluation of ozone and water vapour with satellite data and a novel approach to reduce simulated years by one-third and thus cost and climate impact. A prospect is the analysis of seasonal sensitivities and simulations with emissions from combustion of liquefied natural gas instead of liquid hydrogen.
First measurements of the Fe oxidation state of spinel inclusions in olivine single crystals from Vulture (Italy) with the in situ synchrotron micro-Mössbauer technique
Authors: Marras Giulia , Carnevale Gabriele , Caracausi Antonio , Rotolo Silvio Giuseppe , Stagno Vincenzo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The redox state of the Earth's upper mantle (i.e., oxygen fugacity, fO2) is a key variable that influences numerous processes occurring at depth like the mobility of volatile species, partial melting, and metasomatism. It is linked to the oxidation state of peridotite rocks, which is normally determined through the available oxythermobarometers after measuring the chemical composition of equilibrated rock-forming minerals and the Fe3+ in redox-sensitive minerals like spinel or garnet. To date, accurate measurements of Fe3+ / ∑Fe in peridotites have been limited to those peridotites (e.g., harzburgites and lherzolites) for which an oxythermobarometer exists and where spinel (or garnet) crystals can be easily separated and measured by conventional 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Wehrlitic rocks have been generally formed by the interaction of a lherzolite with carbonatitic melts and, therefore, have recorded the passage of (metasomatic) fluids at mantle conditions. However, no oxythermobarometer exists to determine their equilibrium fO2. The aim of this study was to retrieve the fO2 of the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture volcano (Italy) through the study of a wehrlitic lapillus emitted during the last eruption (∼ 140 kyr ago) that contain olivines with multiple tiny spinel inclusions with sizes < 40 µm. To our knowledge, the Fe oxidation state of these inclusions has been never determined with the Mössbauer technique due to their small sizes. Here, we present measurements of the Fe3+ / ∑Fe using in situ synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy coupled with chemical and spectroscopic analysis of both host olivine and spinel inclusions. The results show Fe3+ / ∑Fe ratios of 0.03–0.05 for olivine and 0.40–0.45 for the included spinels, the latter of which appear higher than those reported in literature for mantle spinel harzburgites and lherzolites. Given the evidence of the mantle origin of the trapped spinels, we propose that the high fO2 (between 0.81 and 1.00 log above the fayalite–magnetite–quartz buffer; FMQ) likely results from the interaction between the pristine spinel lherzolite and a CO2-rich metasomatic agent prior to the spinel entrapment in olivines at mantle depths.
Lagoon hydrodynamics of pearl farming islands: the case of Gambier (French Polynesia)
Authors: Bruyère Oriane , Le Gendre Romain , Liao Vetea , Andréfouët Serge
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Between 2019 and 2020, the Gambier lagoon was instrumented over a period of 9 months with a large array of autonomous oceanographic instruments measuring temperature, pressure and current. Two deployments were conducted, respectively from June 2019 to October 2019 (Leg1) and from late October 2019 to late February 2020 (Leg2). A total of sixteen instrumented locations were spread across the lagoon and on the forereef. Physical parameters were measured to characterize the wave climate, tide and surges, lagoonal circulation, and spatial and vertical temperature variabilities. Those observations were part of the ANR-funded MANA project (2017–2022) and its derivatives that aimed to improve knowledge of processes influencing the spat collection of Pinctada margaritifera oysters that are used for black pearl farming and production. This data set was a prerequisite for the development of a high resolution biophysical model on Gambier lagoon which aims at tackling the connectivity oyster larvae. The sampling strategy focused on the northern region of Gambier lagoon and especially on the sub-lagoon of Rikitea which is a prime spat collection site. The data set was post processed, quality controlled and is archived in a dedicated repository with a permanent DOI into the SEANOE marine data platform.
Statistical analysis of global ocean significant wave heights from satellite altimetry over the past two decades
Authors: Laloue Alice , Ghantous Malek , Faugere Yannice , Dalphinet Alice , Aouf Lotfi
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The analysis of global ocean surface waves and of long-term changes is important to climate research and to ocean and coastal applications. Indeed, waves contribute to flooding, coastal erosion, extreme sea level events and ocean circulation. They also play a role in air-sea and sea-ice interactions. However, this analysis requires accurate time series of waves over several decades that have previously only been available from model reanalyses or from in situ observations. Altimetry provides a long series of observations of significant wave heights (SWHs) in the global ocean. The aim of this study is to analyse the climatology of wave heights and extreme wave heights derived from remote sensing in the global ocean and their long-term trends from 2002 to 2020 using different statistical approaches as the mean, the 95th percentile and the 100-year return level of SWH. The mean SWH and the 95th percentile of SWH were calculated for two seasons: January, February and March (JFM), and July, August and September (JAS) and for each year. A trend was then estimated using linear regression for each cell in the overall grid. The 100-year return levels were determined by fitting a Generalised Pareto distribution to all exceedances over a high threshold. The trend in 100-year return level was estimated using the transformed-stationary approach proposed by Mentaschi et al. (2016), which, to our knowledge, was used for the first time to draw a global map based on altimetry. Predominantly large positive trends over 2002–2020 for both SWH and extreme SWH are mostly found in the southern hemisphere, such as in the South Atlantic, the Southern Ocean and the southern Indian Ocean, which is consistent with previous studies. In the North Atlantic, SWH has increased above 45° N, corroborating what was concluded in the fifth IPCC Assessment Report, however SWH has also largely decreased below 45° N in JFM. As for 100-year return levels of SWH in the northern hemisphere, they have significantly increased in the North Atlantic and in the eastern tropical Pacific, where the cyclone tracks are located. Finally, in this study we find trends of SWH and 95th percentile of SWH for JFM and JAS over 2002–2020 to be much higher than those indicated in the literature for the period 1985–2018.
PENGARUH POSTER KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TB PARU FASE LANJUTAN
Authors: Yuly Abdi Zainurridha  , Fika Indah Prasetya
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis paru ialah penyakit menjalar yang disebabkan mycobacterium tuberculosis yang melanda sistem pernafasan paling utama diparu. Bakteri ini bertabiat tahan asam sehingga diketahuidengan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA). TB pula bisa melanda organ badan yang lain. TB sudah terdapat sepanjang ribuan tahun serta senantiasa jadi permasalahan utama permasalahan kesehatan global, dunia juga masih belum leluasa dari TB. Tujuan riset ini yaitu guna mengenali pengaruh poster kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TB Paru fase lanjutan. Metode: Desain riset yang digunakan pada riset ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan tipe Pra Eksperimental serta pendekatan One Group Pre- Post test Design. Ilustrasi riset ini ialah berjumlah 20 responden yang gagal serta droup out dalam penyembuhan pada tahun 2022 serta riset ini menggunakan tekhnik aksidental sampling, dengan analisa informasi riset ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil dari analisa informasi membuktikan nilai pvalue < 0.05 sehingga H-1 diterima serta H-0 ditolak, maksudnya terdapat pengaruh poster kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TB Paru fase lanjutan. Kesimpulan guna riset ini ialah terdapat pengaruh poster kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru fase lanjutan.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN TAHAP	PERKEMBANGAN	MOTORI KASAR PADA	ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI PAUD KENANGA PUNDUNGSARI
Authors: Rismayanti  , Yessy Nur Endah Sary  , Tutik Ekasari
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dibawah 5 tahun mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak meliputi keterlambatan motorik, bahasa dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan sikap ibu terhadap tahap perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Metode: Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan jenis observasional analitik . desain penelitian yaitu cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 anak, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling total sampel. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel meliputi sikap ibu dan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 3�5 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan sikap ibu dalam memberikan stimulus perkembangan pada anak cukup memiliki anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar usia 3-5 tahun meragukan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,018 (p<a=0,05), berarti signifikan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan tahap perkembangan motoric kasar pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Sikap ibu memiliki peran dalam perkembangan motorik kasar anak. ibu yang selalu memberikan stimulus pada anak, maka perkembangan motorik kasar anak akan sesuai dengan usianya. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara sikap ibu terhadap tahap perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Paud Kenanga Pundungsari.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA KREGENAN KRAKSAAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hosmiati  , Ro�isah  , Ainul Yaqin Salam
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan kondisi individu yang jumlah eritrosit atau kadar hemoglobinnya rendah sehingga tidak memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh sebaliknya Perilaku makan Ialah suatu aksi yang sanggup membangun hubungan individu serta makanan semacam kebiasaan makan serta perasaan yang muncul saat sedang makan, Aspek perilaku makan meliputi Emotional Eating, External Eating dan Restrained eating apa apabila seorang tidak sanggup melaksanakan control yang baik makan perihal ini bisa merangsang Anemia. riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali Jalinan Perilaku Makan Dengan peristiwa Anemia pada ibu hamil di Desa Kregegnan Kraksaan Probolinggo. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis analitik korelasi dengan Sistemrancangan penelitian Crooss Sectional, Metode pengambilan sample adalah dengan menggunakan Acidental Sampling, sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 35 responden yaitu pasien ibu hamil yang pernah mengalami Anemia di desa kregenan Kraksaan Probolinggo, data diambil dengan menggunakan Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian Menunjukan bahwa Hubungan Perilaku Makan di dapatkan data bahwa Perilaku makan Kurang sejumlah 17 responden (48,6%) sedangkan Kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil di dapatkan data Anemia Ringan sejumlah 31 responden (88,6%) berdasarkan hasil penghitungan uji statistik Spearman Rank pada taraf signifikan p = 0,109 > a = 0,05. Sehingga bisa di simpulkan kalau tidak ada korelasi Perilaku makan dengan peristiwa Anemia pada Penderita di Desa Kregenan Kraksaan Probolinggo. Kesimpulan: Melihat hasil penenlitian tersebut makan perlu kiranya Tenaga kesehatan terus memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya perilaku makan yang baik dan di imbangi dengan pemenuhan gizi yang di perlukan oleh tubuh.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stress Pada Lansia di Kecamatan Suboh Situbondo
Authors: Abdul Aziz Azari  , Ishana Balaputra
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Lansia memasuki sebuah masa dimana individu sangat rentang baik dalam fisik maupun psikologis sehingga mudah sekali mengalami stress. Stress merupakan suatu kondisi dimana individu berada kesulitan dan berada dalam sebuah tekanan yang dapat mempengaruhi segala aspek dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stress pada lansia di Kecamatan Suboh Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang terdiri dari 100 sampel lansia yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan; terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan stress, terdapat hubungan antara status penyakit dengan stress, terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan stress dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan stress pada lansia di Kecamatan Suboh Situbondo. Kesimpulan: Terdapat banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan stress yang dialami oleh lansia oleh karena itu perlu adanya dukungan yang baik terhadap lansia sehingga terjadi peningkatan kesehatan mental lansia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Air Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Rifzi Devi Nurvitasari  , Descha Giatri Cahyaningrum  , Endah Sri Utami
Published: August 2023

Kehamilan seorang ibu merupakan sumber gizi bagi anak yang dikandungnya. Untuk menilai status gizi ibu hamil, hal ini dilakukan pada awal pemeriksaan kehamilan dan selanjutnya dipantau secara terus menerus sepanjang kehamilan. Berat ibu selama kehamilan secara langsung mempengaruhi berat bayi. Kandungan daun kelor dapat mengatasi salah satunya adalah kekurangan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Pemanfaatan daun kelor masih belum banyak diketahui, kebanyakan hanya dikenal sebagai menu vegetarian. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan air daun kelor pada ibu hamil terhadap berat badan bayi baru lahir di Kecamatan Pakusari Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian: sampel ditentukan dengan random sampling termasuk kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Eksperimental post test only control group adalah desain penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata berat badan bayi baru lahir pada kelompok yang diberikan rebusan daun kelor dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,026 > 0,05). Daun kelor memainkan peran penting dalam pemenuhan nutrisi, terutama selama kehamilan dan berpengaruh dengan status gizi pada bayi baru lahir.
Hubungan Skrining Pre Eklamsia Roll Over Test (ROT), Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian Pre Eklamsia di wilayah PKM Puger Jember
Authors: Siti Romlah  , Uvi Ayu Rinjani  , Meyrina Putri
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia merupakan masalah kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang masih sering menjadi perhatian karena kasusnya masih banyak terjadi dan ibu hamil cenderung mengabaikan kondisi tersebut. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan masih tingginya kasus preeklamsia terutama di Wilayah PKM Puger Jember. Metode: Kegiatan penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam satu waktu. Populasi dalam penelitin ini sebanyak 100 orang responden yaitu ibu hamil. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitan didapatkan bahwa kegiatan skrining ROT sebagian besar sudah dilakukan dengan baik, IMT sebagian besar normal dan kejadian preeklamsia sebagian kecil terjadi. Selain itu, juga didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Skrining Pre Eklamsia (ROT), (IMT) dengan kejadian Pre Eklamsia di wilayah PKM Puger Jember. Kesimpulan: Preekelamsia merupakan kejadian yang masih sering terjadi pada ibu hamil sehingga perlu adanya suatu pemberian pengetahuan pada ibu hamil terkait dengan kejadian preeklamsia untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu hamil.
Analisa Status Gizi dan Kebutuhan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Suryaning Tyas  , Musdalifah
Published: August 2023

Pemenuhan makanan yang bergizi khususnya masa kehamilan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi kondisi tumbuh kembang janin pada kandungan ibu. Berat badan yang tidak normal pada ibu hamil juga dipengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, suami dan orang-orag disekitarnya yang kurang memahami kandungan asupan gizi pada makanan yang dimakan. Permasalahan gizi akan dapat diatasi melalui intervensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi pada saat kehamilan sehingga dapat memperoleh kebutuhan gizi yang baik dan optimal dan diharapkan dapat menaikkan berat badan pada saat menjalani kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan edukasi gizi yang telah diperoleh di area Puskesmas Tamanan Bondowoso. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix methode dengan studi kasus dengan melibatkan 2 responden ibu yang sedang menjalani kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso dan 30 ibu rumah tangga untuk diberikan edukasi gizi ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini ada beberapa permasalahan yang muncul yaitu gizi yang kurang dan tidak terpaparnya ibu hamil dengan edukasi mengenai ibu hamil. Hasil dari pemberian edukasi adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang kebutuhan gizi pada ibu hamil.
Sustainable Performance Measurement in Manufacturing Process of Textile Industry by using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Siraj Mahrukh
Published: August 2023

Sustainable manufacturing practices in textile industry have become a crucial topic for managers of manufacturing organizations to remain competitive in the market. The textile sector is well known for consuming a large amount of natural resources, raw materials, energy, and fossil fuels, and for being a significant contributor to pollution. Evaluating sustainability performance of textile manufacturing companies is therefore important. To address this, a study has developed an Analytical hierarchy process (AHP)-based model for assessing sustainable manufacturing performance. The study identifies performance measures for sustainable manufacturing based on economic, environmental, social, and technical factors, and confirms their relevance through a survey. The findings demonstrate that all measures are extremely important and are suggested as key performance measures for textile sector. Then, AHP is used to evaluate sustainable manufacturing performance based on these measures, results in quality and employee ranking as highest critical factors, and complexity and flexibility as least important. The study offers hierarchical model for evaluating sustainability performance of five case organizations, providing guidance for production managers to assess strengths and weaknesses of their organizations. These findings encourage researchers and practitioners to study more about sustainability evaluation.
Investigating the resilience of micro, small and medium enterprises in entering the digital market us-ing social media: Evidence from Aceh province, Indonesia
Authors: Srinita Srinita , Saputra Jumadil
Published: August 2023

Technological developments are increasingly sophisticated, so micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) must maintain their business through digital markets. The main problem faced by MSMEs in Aceh province is the lack of use of social media as a medium for promoting or selling products online. Thus, this study analyzes the MSMEs' product marketing model, determines the factors that influence MSME labor productivity, and determines MSMEs' resilience strategies in entering the digital market. The research location is Aceh Province which consists of 23 districts/cities. The population in this study were all MSME actors in Aceh Province who were spread across districts/cities, using a purposive random sampling technique. The samples in the study were related agencies and MSMEs actors in Aceh Province, which are spread across 13 regencies/cities, namely Banda Aceh, Sabang, Lhokseumawe, Subulussalam, Langsa, Aceh Tamiang, East Aceh, North Aceh, Central Aceh, West Aceh, Aceh Singkil, Aceh Besar and Aceh Jaya. The results of the study show that (1) the marketing model that is used effectively is the marketing mix, namely the marketing mix, (2) the productivity of MSME workers is influenced by the level of education, age, work experience, gender and expertise or skills possessed by the workforce, (3) The MSMEs resilience strategy is dealing with the digital market can be pursued through government policies by providing training or assistance to business actors to increase product innovation and increase promotion or product sales online through various types of social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and market places other.
Terapeuters tanker om gjenopprettende prosess når barn begår seksuelle overgrep: en kvalitativ studie
Authors: Melsom Tuva Marie , Sørheim Bodil , Mentzoni Rune , Mørch Eva
Published: August 2023

Background: Restorative process has been used as a treatment intervention in cases where children sexually abuse other children. However, empirical knowledge of the method is scarce.

Aim: This study aims to explore therapists` reflections on how restorative process affects children who participate. Method: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 therapists working with sexually abused children and child abusers. Six of the participants had experience in using restorative process. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The analysis resulted in three themes: (1) becoming stronger, (2) making matters worse, and (3) restorative conditions.

Conclusion: The majority of the therapists point out that restorative process can be helpful if it is well prepared, both children want to participate, and the abuser takes responsibility. Without these factors, restorative process can be harmful, especially for the victim.

Keywords: harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual abuse, restorative process, qualitative method, therapist experience
How to Save Battery Energy of a Pacemaker
Authors: Jouhra Fadi
Published: August 2023

Pacemakers are medical devices used to treat cardiac disorders such as arrythmias. They do this by sending an electrical pulse from the device through a lead to the heart. The electrical stimulus makes the heart contract and produce a pulse. The device itself is implantable which has a life span in the body of approximately 8 – 12 years. One of the main draw backs to the device is the battery lifespan, as patients require long-term usage of the device, it will require a number of replacements over the years. Here, we found the potential to eliminate the excess portion of the lead that is wrapped around the pulse generator (battery) during the implantation. By using a shorter lead energy could be saved that is potentially being dissipated through this excess. When using a 48cm lead over a 58cm lead we demonstrate that there is an overall energy save of 19.5%. This demonstrates that the excess lead could be eliminated which would reduce energy loss through the lead with the overall potential to increase battery life.
Locally supported, values-based framework for a university foodservice program: Results of a Delphi study
Authors: Campbell Catherine
Published: August 2023

Institutional foodservice programs provide food in kindergarten through twelfth-grade (K–12) school cafeterias, hospitals, prisons, and institutions of higher education. Values-based procurement pri­oritizes certain values or criteria in addition to price. Institutions where values-based procurement policies have been adopted have increased the proportion of procurement dollars that go to local farms and are spent on products receiving third-party certifications for sustainability, farmworker justice, and animal welfare. Several programs exist to support institutions seeking to adopt and implement values-based procurement practices. However, there have been difficulties with imple­menting programs that have metrics that were not designed based on the local context where the institution is located, particularly for institutions of higher education. This study used the Delphi technique to identify expert consensus on values and metrics based on the local context that could be used as the foundation for a values-based framework for a university dining program. Our study identified eight core values and six categories of metrics that were supported by local and region­al food systems stakeholders at the University of Florida and in the surrounding community. Other higher education institutions can apply and adapt these values and metrics to their local contexts or can use our consensus-building process as a model to develop a set of values and metrics for their institutional procurement program, tailored to their local context.
Las mancebas de clérigos en Gran Canaria en el siglo XVI
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Lobo Cabrera Manuel
Published: August 2023

The culmination of the conquest of the island of Gran Canaria and the consolidation of the new society brought with it that the same crimes and the same causes that prevailed in the Crown of Castilla were transferred to the archipelago, among them those that had to do with cohabitation of the clergy. A process followed in Las Palmas gives an account of this scandalous crime.
Investigating the Role of Individual Differences in Adherence to Cognitive Training
Authors: Tullo Domenico , Feng Yi , Pahor Anja , Cote John M. , Seitz Aaron R. , Jaeggi Susanne M.
Published: August 2023

Consistent with research across several domains, intervention adherence is associated with desired outcomes. Our study investigates adherence, defined by participants’ commitment to, persistence with, and compliance with an intervention’s regimen, as a key mechanism underlying cognitive training effectiveness. We examine this relationship in a large and diverse sample comprising 4,775 adults between the ages of 18 and 93. We test the predictive validity of individual difference factors, such as age, gender, cognitive capability (i.e., fluid reasoning and working memory), grit, ambition, personality, self-perceived cognitive failures, socioeconomic status, exercise, and education on commitment to and persistence with a 20-session cognitive training regimen, as measured by the number of sessions completed. Additionally, we test the relationship between compliance measures: (i) spacing between training sessions, as measured by the average time between training sessions, and (ii) consistency in the training schedule, as measured by the variance in time between training sessions, with performance trajectories on the training task. Our data suggest that none of these factors reliably predict commitment to, persistence with, or compliance with cognitive training. Nevertheless, the lack of evidence from the large and representative sample extends the knowledge from previous research exploring limited, heterogenous samples, characterized by older adult populations. The absence of reliable predictors for commitment, persistence, and compliance in cognitive training suggests that nomothetic factors may affect program adherence. Future research will be well served to examine diverse approaches to increasing motivation in cognitive training to improve program evaluation and reconcile the inconsistency in findings across the field.
ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF ONLINE LEARNING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MODELS AND DELIVERY MODES
Authors: Salameh Walid
Published: August 2023

This qualitative inquiry seeks to gauge the success of diverse internet-based learning platforms and modes of delivery on student results. The investigation commences with a comprehensive review of literature, considering key elements such as pedagogical layout, technology assimilation, and support services for learners that foster an increase in the caliber of digital schooling. Making use of qualitative approaches, this study amasses perspectives from both students and educators via interviews and discussion groups to comprehend their respective experiences and viewpoints pertaining to varied e-learning techniques. The results underscore strengths and weaknesses present within asynchronous, synchronous, and hybrid learning methods while emphasizing the importance of ongoing enhancement in the sphere of online education. This scholarly investigation offers critical enlightenments for academic professionals and decision-makers aiming at amplifying internet-based educational initiatives thereby guaranteeing a profound impact on each student's scholastic progression.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON DATA STREAM MINING TECHNIQUES FOR DATA CLASSIFICATION; AND FUTURE TRENDS
Authors: Ramzan Faisal , Ayyaz Muawaz
Published: August 2023

Data Mining is a developing interdisciplinary control managing Data Reclamation and Data Stream Mining techniques, whose subject is gathering, overseeing, processing, breaking down, and visualizing the huge volume of organized or unstructured data. Data stream mining indicates how to look at Unknown patterns from a massive amount of data over algorithms. It has experienced quick improvement with significant progress in math, statistics, data science, and computer science domains. Data streams are commonly generated by various sources such as sensor networks, social media feeds, financial transactions, online retail, network traffic, and many other applications. The gathered data could be additionally utilized for various purposes, for example, execution assessment, irregularity discovery, change identification, or issue finding of the operating systems. This data stream analysis is done using different data stream mining techniques. This paper provides a broad overview of the distinct approaches used for data stream mining. Initially, we studied the different techniques of data stream mining. Next, we discuss the different clustering and classification techniques and their benefits. Then we examine the evaluation of different data stream mining techniques results that some techniques are feasible for real-time data streams and some of not. This study provides a complete understanding of techniques and their benefits. The studies done so far need to be sufficiently exhaustive for data mining techniques, so future work is needed to assess which technique is feasible for real-time data streams.
ADDRESSING THE IMPACTS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES ON ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIO- ECONOMIC CONDITION OF BANK TOWN AND BARAIGRAM AREA: A MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Alam S.M. Mahbub , Hussain Md. Muaz , Islam Himel Aminul , Hoque Md. Erfanul , Hossain Md. Maruf
Published: August 2023

Textile industry is a well-established industrial sector in Bangladesh and ranked top in terms of export earnings. Because of its high value addition and huge growth and employment opportunities, textiles a thrust sector of the country. Textile industry of Bangladesh includes yarn and fabric manufacturing, dyeing and printing, making ready-made garment products and exporting them. A huge quantity of solid and liquid wastes is dumped out of the textile industries in Bank Town and Baraigram Area. The toxic effluents and solid waste of the textile industries contaminate soil, air and the water of the adjacent Karnatali river and leads to severe ailments such as eye diseases, skin irritations, kidney failure and gastrointestinal problems. Besides the ETP of these industries are not used properly. The industries in this area are adjacent to the locality. So, the government needs to be conscious about the externalities of the project. Because these unplanned industries could cause severe damages to agricultural land and species of Karnatali River. Not only the adverse environmental impact but also the socio-economic issues such as availability of inputs, skilled workers and markets, provision of adequate accommodation for the workers and standard of living condition. To make it fruitful, environment friendly, long according the detailed feasibility and EIA study of the project. There also needs address the probable risks of the project on the surrounding agricultural lands, river human health, surrounding environment and socio-economic condition of the people After addressing those problems necessary and fruitful initiatives the planning perspectives should have to be taken to make this contemporary policy fruitful for the environment, surrounding areas, people and finally for the economic structure of the country.
CASE REPORT SYPHILIS WITH PALMOPLANTAR PSORIASIS MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Sherlina Lesmana Rizka Cindy , Fitriana Ilma , Ahmed Rafdi , Wijaya Diana
Published: August 2023

In the period from januari to march 2021, 2.976 cases of early syphilis were reported and 892 cases of advanced syphilis in Indonesia.4

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum. spread by direct contact with lesions or vertically during pregnancy. The typical manifestation of syphilis is a painless papule or ulcer with a clean base. divided into 4 phases namely primary, secondary, latent and tertiary. The diagnosis of syphilis is based on serology, namely non-treponemal and treponemal tests.

For the treatment of syphilis, Benzathine Penicillin G can be given in the amount of 2.4 million intramuscular units in a single dose or alternative therapy can be given 2 x 100 mg doxycycline for 14 days for primary and secondary stages, 28 days for latent stages.1
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF CONTRAST-ENHANCED PANCREATIC ULTRASOUND FOR DIAGNOSING NEOPLASTIC PANCREATIC LESIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Martupa Lumbantoruan Johannes
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In recent years, there has been evidence to support the utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as a minimally invasive diagnostic technique for diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms.

Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of CEUS in distinguishing between benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms.

Methods: A systematic review of literature published between 2012 and August 2023 was performed across several databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar.

Results: A total of 8 studies investigating the diagnostic utility of CEUS for benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms were eligible for inclusion in this review. These studies included a total of 641 patients who participated in five prospective studies and three retrospective studies. Four studies included patients of Caucasian descent, while the remaining four studies included patients of Asian descent. In seven studies, 2,4 ml of Sonovue was used as the contrast agent, while in one study, 2.5 g of Levovist was used. CEUS has a sensitivity which ranges from 73.7% to 100% and specificity which ranges from 61.7%% to 97.2%, and excellent accuracy for the qualitative diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms.

Conclusion: CEUS has good sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the qualitative diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms. These data demonstrate that CEUS is an important imaging tool for characterization of pancreatic tumours and is extremely successful for the diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms.
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY FOR HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Annurul Maulidia Agnes , Yuni Kurniawati Media
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Without regard to treatment, herpes simplex encephalitis is detrimental. Neonatal encephalitis caused by HSV-2 affects the brain more extensively, resulting in more neurologic complications. Viral variables and host immune responses determine virulence and invasiveness in adults. In order to maintain latency, it is necessary to inhibit viral lytic-phase genes and modify innate and adaptive immune responses to thwart host cellular defenses.

The aim: This article explore effectiveness and safety antiviral therapy for herpes simplex virus encephalitis.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 67 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 53 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2010 yielded a total 11 articles for PubMed and 3 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 7 of which came from PubMed and one of which came from SagePub. We included two research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: The standard treatment of HSV-1 encephalitis is IV acyclovir, as PO acyclovir and valacyclovir require multiple doses per day.
BREAST FEEDING AND THE RISK OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDHOOD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Setiawati Ferianis , Prima Dewi Anis
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Approximately 339 million children (4.3% of all patients) worldwide suffer from asthma. Multiple studies have demonstrated that exclusive lactation for the first six months of a child's life can reduce the risk and protect against allergies, including asthma, in children. Asthma and allergies are influenced by a number of variables, including breastfeeding. It is suspected that there is a relationship between breastfeeding and the occurrence of asthma.

Objective: To determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the occurrence of asthma

Methods: This systematic study used PRISMA guidelines, by selecting 238 keyword searches in multiple databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science) on August 19, 2023. ((breastfeeding) AND (Risk) OR (Relation) OR (influence) AND (Pediatric) OR (Children) AND (Bronchial) AND (Asthma)) are used as keywords. The data obtained is extracted according to the results obtained.

Results: There were 5 studies after selection was conducted, each study discussed the relationship between the benefits of breastfeeding on the occurrence of bronchial asthma in childhood. 3 cohort studies, 1 cross sectional, and 1 case series were obtained. The total sample in this study was 13,629. Age range 1 month to 6 years.

Conclusion: Studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce wheezing episodes and reduce the incidence of bronchial asthma in children up to a certain age. Exclusive breastfeeding can improve immune regulation and protect children from asthma.