bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pengenalan Covid-19 Berdasarkan Foto X-ray Paru dengan Metode EfficientNet-B0
Authors: Stanley Jourdan , Lubis Chairisni , Handhayani Teny
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 is a viral infection disease severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Covid-19 is a group of viruses that attack the respiratory system in humans which can cause symptoms ranging from mild symptoms to severe symptoms. Currently, to detect whether a person is infected with the Covid-19 virus or not, several tests can be carried out, one of which is the polymerse chain reaction (PCR) examination. This type of examination has a high level of accuracy but this examination requires quite expensive costs, adequate laboratories and requires a long time. So from these problems there is another alternative, namely radiological examination. From these problems, a system was built that can perform classification based on x-ray images of the lungs using the convolutional neural network (CNN) method of Efficientnet-B0 architecture. This system is expected to assist medical personnel in pre-diagnosing a patient's lung condition based on their lung x-ray without changing the role of the medical personnel. After successfully building a Covid-19 recognition system, the system will be tested using the confusion matrix method where in this test there are 2 scenarios. In the first scenario, the data trained using the CLAHE preprocessing method obtained an accuracy rate of 98%, while in the second scenario the data was trained without using the CLAHE preprocessing method, the results obtained an accuracy rate of 97%. Previous research was conducted using the resnet-18 method and obtained an accuracy rate of 92%. From the results obtained prove that Efficientnet is able to increase the level of accuracy from previous studies.
KLASIFIKASI BUAH SEGAR DAN BUSUK MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Prinzky  , Lubis Chairisni
Published: July 2023

Fruit is a food and a good source of vitamins for the body's metabolic processes, but fruit is quickly damaged by the effects of physics, chemistry and microbiology if not given special treatment. Fresh fruit is one of the main needs in the health of the human body because the fruit contains nutrients and vitamins. Therefore, it is proposed to design an application that can classify fresh and rotten fruit. The method that will be used in this design is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The architecture that will be used in this design is AlexNet. The fruits that will be classified are apple, banana, grape, guava, jujube, orange, pomegranate, strawberry, mango and tamarillo. The test results on the training data produce an accuracy of 99% and the test on the test data or validation is 98% with the use of the adam optimizer. The confusion matrix shows that the trained model has an accuracy value of 98%, precision of 98%, recall of 98%, and F1-score of 98%. The output of the application is the introduction of fruit names and classification in the form of fresh or rotten.
PEMBUATAN PROGRAM SISTEM PENJUALAN HELM BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO HELM KARTINI
Authors: Kurniawan Donni , Dewayani Ery
Published: July 2023

Helmet Sales System Program at the Kartini Helmet Shop, located in Bekasi City, aims to create a helmet sales program in the form of a website that can process transactions online. Customers can process orders, payments and deliveries online through the helmet sales website which is opened with a web browser. Store owners can print sales reports to see the results of their product sales, customer reports to see customers who bought the most and financial reports to see revenue earned. In making this program using the Waterfall method. In designing this program using Context Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams, Entity Relationship Diagrams, Relationships Between Tables and Table Specifications. The programming languages used in making this program are HTML and PHP with the CodeIgniter Framework and use the MySQL database.
ANALISA TOPIK TERHADAP KOMENTAR MENGENAI METAVERSE MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING K-MEANS
Authors: Ertanto Andre , Mawardi Viny Christanti , Perdana Novario Jaya
Published: July 2023

The development of the internet doesn't stop there, but continues to develop and evolve, even in a game, humans can interact with each other, make transactions with each other and maybe it becomes an opportunity to earn income, one that combines all of these things is known as the Metaverse. Metaverse is a layer that connects two worlds, namely: the real world and the virtual world. Metaverse offers a 3-dimensional experience that can be shared between users and interact within this technology where every activity of its users can be carried out with the help of Augmented and Virtual Reality technology services. In the metaverse, people want to see what topics are contained in the discussion. So a website was created to determine the topic of metaverse comments from social media. The method used on this website is Clustering K-means. Use this method to divide comments into groups that have something in common. The group of comments will be determined by the topic of the highest frequency of words. Evaluation uses the Elbow Method to determine the optimal k value in Clustering K-means.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI INVENTORY MANAGEMENT BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. X MENGGUNAKAN METODE EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)
Authors: Farhad Reza Ghaudi , Dewayani Ery , Lauro Manatap Dolok
Published: July 2023

Inventory is an activity that includes goods owned by a company with the intention of being sold within a certain business period, or inventories of goods that are still in construction or production processes, or inventories of raw materials awaiting use in a production process. PT. X is a company whose scope of business includes the distribution of communication equipment, accessories, electronic devices. PT. X itself sells several kinds of electronic products such as printers, cellphones, barcode scanners, computers, and others. Currently PT.X is carrying out data management of PT. X still enters data manually into Microsoft Excel, even reporting data for bookkeeping is still done manually. So it is very ineffective and data can be easily manipulated and if an error occurs in the storage on the device or the device is suddenly damaged, the data that has been collected can be lost. Web-based Inventory Management application at PT. X which will be made later aims to be a system that will assist in recording incoming and outgoing stock of goods. The process of making applications that are made using the waterfall method, with object-oriented design methods using the UML method, and the framework used uses the Laravel PHP framework.
SPK MENENTUKAN SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERUPUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Kelvin  , Rusdi Zyad
Published: July 2023

Suppliers are one of the factors that are very influential in the factory business, especially food manufacturing factories, such as one of the snacks in Bangka, namely crackers. Therefore, to be able to determine reliable suppliers for the quality of their goods, a system is needed to make decisions. The Decision Support System (DSS) uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which will be used to assist the AB factory in determining which suppliers whose raw material quality is suitable for use at affordable prices. Raw material supplier data is in accordance with the results of interviews and observations with the factory owner so that the system is made according to the owner's wishes. The resulting output results are also in accordance with the desired raw materials.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGECEKAN DAN PEMESANAN LAPANGAN BASKET DI JAKARTA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kristian Juan Elber , Rusdi Zyad , Lauro Manatap Dolok
Published: July 2023

Basketball is one of the most popular sports today. The community loves playing basketball, especially among youths.That is one of the reasons why basketball offers chances to operate a basketball court leasing company. One of the requirements for beginning a basketball court leasing company is the high level of community involvement.If the desired basketball court has already been ordered, the prospective tenant will need to find another court, according to observations made with basketball court providers and field users. Another issue is that it is still difficult for prospective basketball court users to learn about the courts that are currently available. The field supplier also has challenges; for instance, they continue to manually record orders. As a result, the best way to address the issues at hand is to develop information technology, such as an Android-based basketball court checking and booking application, which would make it simpler for potential tenants to make field reservations and access data about schedules, locations, and court prices.It is believed that the application will help field service providers and renters make the field order procedure very effective. This application's development makes use of the Android Studio program and the MySQL database.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PROSES PENGELOLAAN PAKAN PADA CV SEHATI FARM
Authors: Yovita Evangelyn , Rusdi Zyad
Published: July 2023

Recently, technology developments have had a great impact on the company's business processes. To support the company's business processes, a web-based information system was created for the feed management process. The application creation method uses the agile method, where there are several stages that will be passed, namely planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. The system development process uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). For the creation of the application used Php and the Bootstrap framework. The application created is divided into 3 users, namely Admin who can access the entire application menu, Head of warehouse who can input the feed management process and owner who can see the results of reports.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN EKSTRAKURIKULER BERBASIS WEB PADA SMA X JAKARTA
Authors: Livia Samanta
Published: July 2023

Extracurriculars in education are intended to answer the demands of student’s needs. By participating in extracurricular activities, students will be assisted with creative learning patterns that can increase creativity. In fact, in limited school hours there are many activities that cannot always be carried out, so extracurriculars are created where the implementation is carried out outside school hours to accommodate students in meeting their needs, interests and talents. The management of the extracurricular information system at SMA X has problems, where students sometimes do not get information such as schedules, grades, extracurricular activities and extracurricular registration is done by submitting registration forms where this activity results in file accumulation, which is of course very ineffective nowadays.

 

From the existing problems, the researchers created a web-based extracurricular management information system with HTML, PHP, Bootstrap and database programming languages. This system was tested using the usability testing method which was directly tested on extracurricular members. The method used in the development of the system is the waterfall method. This system is expected to facilitate the extracurricular information management process and can provide extensive information about the extracurricular activities themselves, so that the information provided is not broken down and integrated in one system and can be useful for students, teachers and schools.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN JASA DEKORASI BERBASIS WEB PADA GIANLUCA PROJECT
Authors: Lorenzo Ignatius , Tony
Published: July 2023

Design of Information System Based Decoration Services Rental Web The Gianluca Project is a plan created to help customers in making bookings and paying for decoration services and helping the Gianluca Project admin in processing booking data and paying for decoration services better. The booking process at the Gianluca Project is still using semi-technological methods, namely customer contact directly with the owner through the application Whatsapp. The design of a Web-Based Decoration Service Rental Information System at the Gianluca Project has a features gallery which contains projects that have been done by the Gianluca Project and there are decoration packages that customers can choose from. Information System Design Information System Design uses the development methodology System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall. The database used by this application uses a database MySQL. The programming languages ​​used are HTML, CSS and PHP with Framework Bootstrap that generates web apps that are interesting and dynamic. With application web dynamic ones can help the admin in accessing and processing data, as well as helping customers in doing booking and transactions that may affect business development.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN E-COMMERCE JASA PERCETAKAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT TRISTAN ALUR JAYADI
Authors: Keane Hansenn Dustin , Mulyawan Bagus
Published: July 2023

In the era of information technology development, which is becoming increasingly sophisticated every year, there is a printing service company that wants to expand their business using information systems. Therefore, a website is needed as a marketing system and a means of selling printing services to improve service and data processing more effectively and efficiently. The research method used for data collection was by interview, while the system development model used was SDLC Waterfall, which consisted of five stages: requirement definition, system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, and operation and maintenance. As a result, the creation of web-based ordering printing service information system website was successful, using the PHP and MySQL as the main programming languages, while using Visual Studio Code and XAMPP as the main programs. Black box testing was carried out and all modules could be used smoothly according to the expected standard results. User acceptance test (UAT) was also carried out and the result was that the user and several respondents understood the use of website and were successful in carrying out the given test cases.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN KOMUNITAS KARUTA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Henry Jessica , Dewayani Ery , Lauro Manatap Dolok
Published: July 2023

The OKAKURA karuta community is a gathering place for Indonesians who are interested in the game. The karuta community has carried out and participated in activities such as karuta training, workshops, and inter-community tournaments. The Website-Based Karuta Community Management Information System Application was created to help Karuta community administrators manage internal data and community members view training results. The lack of management data in the Karuta community creates uncertainty among community members, resulting in ineffective training procedures and data redundancy. Furthermore, because exercise recording is still done manually, community members who are not present cannot view training histories. As a result, a Website-Based Karuta Community Management Information System Application was developed to aid in the recording and management of data as well as the search for training history. The System Development Life Cycle development method was used in the creation of this application (SDLC). The programming languages used are HTML, CSS, and PHP, with MySQL as the database and XAMPP as a local server, resulting in a website application that can assist Karuta community administrators in data processing and makes it easier for community members to view training history.
PERANCANGAN DASHBOARD UNTUK PEMANTAUAN TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN PEMBELIAN MATERIAL PADA PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE OLAP
Authors: Kiamidi Glenvin , Wasino  , Sutrisno Tri
Published: July 2023

This XYZ company is engaged in Agribusiness. In the process of coconut processing palm oil needs the help of materials such as iron, steel, and so on. The data to be processed from this company is material purchasing data. Of course, processing this data requires an application from the business intelligence or commonly abbreviated as Business Intelligence or BI. Deployed BI application is a dashboard to display the amount of material purchases along with targets, Order Unit, Category, Location, and Date. The process is created with perform ETL processing on OLTP, and OLAP data. Then will make dashboard using Power BI which is then uploaded to the website so that it can be accessed by users online. In this research method using the OLAP method. This OLAP method aims to analyze deeper data regarding the year, month, and date. Analyze in more detail using drilldown. The drilldown is used in order to be able to analyze in detail the amount of material purchase requirements which will be analyzed in more depth regarding the achievement of material purchasing needs. The final result of this research is a dashboard. This can be used as a reference by the user for material monitoring and analysis
Zoonoses: as doenças transmitidas por animais
Authors: Oliveira Gomes Luís Gustavo , Oliveira Gomes Gabriel , Drielle Fodra Jéssica , Massabni Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2023

As zoonoses são doenças ou infecções que são transmitidas de animais para seres humanos ou vice-versa, por meio de diferentes agentes etiológicos. Com a globalização, e a evolução da humanidade, o ser humano passou a ter mais contato com animais, por causa de alimentação, domesticação, trabalho e transporte, proporcionando o surgimento de inúmeras doenças que podem ser prejudiciais para a saúde pública. A população humana convive tanto com animais domésticos, quanto silvestres, e por isso, alguns desses animais ocupam os centros urbanos e alojam-se próximos a ambientes habitados por seres humanos, trazendo assim, agentes etiológicos diferentes, responsáveis por transmitir doenças consideradas de alto risco, como raiva, leptospirose, criptococose, toxoplasmose, ancilostomíase e febre amarela, incluindo-se também o novo coronavírus Sars-CoV2, causador da atual pandemia que preocupa a população mundial. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo alertar a população e destacar o conhecimento sobre as zoonoses, discutindo a relação entre elas, destacando as de maior importância para a Saúde Pública, e elencando aspectos de prevenção das zoonoses no mundo. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura não sistemática do tipo narrativa, de caráter qualitativo e como meio de ferramenta de pesquisa. Para a redação do artigo, foram consultados artigos científicos das bases de dados virtuais Google Acadêmico, Science Direct e SciELO, em um período de publicação de quarenta anos. Concluiu-se que as zoonoses apresentam alto risco para a Saúde Pública, o que exige controle e prevenção dessas doenças.
Percepção da equipe multiprofissional de saúde em relação às conciliações de medicamentos no contexto hospitalar
Authors: Simões Menezes Ana Paula , Nunes dos Santos Caroline , Niederauer Ribeiro Martha
Published: July 2023

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a percepção da equipe multiprofissional de saúde em um hospital universitário em relação a conciliação de medicamentos. Esta pesquisa foi do tipo observacional, descritiva e qualitativa, sendo realizado no Hospital Universitário Mário Araújo, vinculado ao Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha-URCAMP (Bagé-RS). Os profissionais de saúde do hospital foram codificados com a primeira letra da profissão seguido de ordem numérica, como exemplo: médicos (M1, M2) e assim sucessivamente. Questões norteadoras foram lançadas através de entrevista semiestruturada, havendo gravação e degravação da fala dos depoentes, para posterior análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foi possível estudar as variáveis referentes a o conhecimento da equipe multiprofissional sobre conciliação de medicamentos; avaliação da prática de conciliações medicamentosas no contexto hospitalar; momento em que se torna mais importante a prática da conciliação de medicamentos; percepção da equipe multiprofissional em relação a serviços farmacêuticos e avaliação da percepção do farmacêutico quanto ao processo de implantação do serviço de conciliação medicamentosa. Dos 21 profissionais entrevistados, foi possível incluir 15 entrevistas no estudo, em que após análise das respostas emergiram as categorias: “compreensão sobre conciliação de medicamentos”, “a prática de conciliar medicamentos” e “visão da equipe multidisciplinar”. Foi observado que a implantação das conciliações medicamentosas no hospital em estudo avançou frente outras realidades e é prática que requer treinamento constante da equipe para a segurança do paciente. Percebeu-se que o farmacêutico vem sendo reconhecido pela equipe de saúde e ganhando espaço para o exercício de suas funções clínicas. Observou-se que a implantação das conciliações medicamentosas no hospital em estudo avançou diante de outras realidades e é uma prática que exige treinamento constante da equipe para a segurança do paciente. Percebeu-se que o farmacêutico vem sendo reconhecido pela equipe de saúde que vem ganhando espaço para o exercício de suas funções clínicas.
Revisão da literatura de aplicações do strategic options development and analysis (Soda) e mapa cognitivo no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Lidiane Cristina de , Marques Camila Brunassi de Araujo , Pacheco Bruna Cristine Scarduelli , Piratelli Claudio Luis
Published: July 2023

O Strategic Options Development Analysis - SODA é um método utilizado para estruturação de problemas complexos que utiliza a técnica do mapeamento cognitivo para auxiliar o processo de formulação de estratégias. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar, descrever e analisar os artigos científicos que utilizaram o método SODA e/ou a técnica do mapa cognitivo (MC) no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases do Google Scholar e Scielo, bem como nos demais anais dos congressos (Simpósio de Engenharia de produção - SIMPEP, Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia de Produção - CONBREPRO, e Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção – ENEGEP). Os resultados permitiram verificar um aumento de interesse pelo tema a partir de 2015, sua ampla aplicação a clientes relacionados ao governo e serviços públicos, que o SODA pode ser combinado com outros métodos, e que poucos estudos utilizaram software para como suporte à confecção dos mapas. Com a pesquisa foi possível concluir que o SODA e o MC se mostraram eficientes para a estruturação de problemas em diversas áreas.
On Repatriation: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
Authors: Harrell-Bond Barbara E.
Published: July 2023

Excerpts from Barbara E. Harrell-Bond's address. "Forcible Repatriation: The Continuing Relevance of the Subject" which opened the Canadian-funded symposium "Forcible Repatriation After WWII" held the Oxford University Examination Schools, Oxford, England, March 20-22, 1987.
How Many Refugees in Africa?
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: July 2023

No-one really knows how many people have been forcibly uprooted by political instability and war,but the estimated numbers of refugees hosted by African counuies are shown on the map. These do not include the possibly additional thousands labelled "illigal aliens" and hounded by unfriendly hosts, or the millions of people who have been uprooted whithin their own national boundaries by the same causes. Most alarming, the numben of uprooted people in Africa are increasing.
AVALIAÇÃO TOXICOLÓGICA E DETERMINAÇÃO DA DL 50 DO EXTRATO BRUTO DE LUFFA OPERCULATA COGN. (CUCURBITACEAE)
Authors: Badin Rebeka Caribé , Manaças Liliane Rosa Alves , De Souza Ivone Antônia
Published: July 2023

As plantas medicinais têm sido bastante utilizadas para o tratamento de várias enfermidades pelo homem. Numerosos compostos bioativos obtidos de plantas medicinais apresentam atividades antimicrobianas, antivirais, anticancerígenas, anti-inflamatórias, antioxidantes e neuromoduladoras. Entretanto, existe um número crescente de estudos científicos que comprovam a toxicidade de plantas medicinais. O fruto da Luffa operculata Cogn. é utilizado popularmente como purgante, emenogogo, expectorante e rinossinusite. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a toxicidade aguda e determinar a dose letal 50% (LD50) do extrato bruto etanólico de Luffa operculata Cogn., por via intraperitoneal em camundongos. No experimento foi utilizado camundongos albinos fêmeas Swiss (Mus Muscullus). Os animais foram divididos em grupos (n=6/grupo), e a toxicidade foi avaliada em duas etapas: preliminar e definitiva.  As reações comportamentais relacionadas às doses administradas do extrato de Luffa operculata Cogn. foram taquicardia, taquipneia, movimentos estereotipados e circulares e piloereção. Após essa fase, os animais apresentaram reações depressoras envolvendo apneia e prostração.  Além disso, os animais apresentaram outros comportamentos como: contorções abdominais, tônus da musculatura abdominal, espasmos e irritação da conjuntiva.  O extrato de Luffa operculata Cogn. apresentou uma DL50 de 3,3 mg/Kg de peso corpóreo, sendo considerada muito tóxica. Como essa planta é largamente usada pela população para fins terapêuticos, alertamos quanto a utilização indiscriminada devido ao alto potencial tóxico.
SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINICAL PARAMETERS, AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN A BRAZILIAN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Badin Rebeka Caribé , Manaças Liliane Rosa Alves , De Souza Ivone Antônia
Published: July 2023

Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The identification of prognostic markers in this syndrome has been a strategy to increase treatment efficacy. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the epidemiological and microbiological profile of septic patients and 2) to investigate the association between laboratory/clinical parameters and mortality rate, identifying prognostic markers. Using a prospective observational protocol, epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data were collected from adult patients with sepsis or septic shock admitted to a Brazilian Intensive Care Unit. During the study period, 120 patients were diagnosed with sepsis and 71.67% (n = 86) were included in the protocol. The overall mortality was 69.76% and chronic diseases were identified in 79.07% of cases. The mortality rates for sepsis and septic shock were 51.06% and 92.31%, respectively. SOFA scores on the first, third, and seventh days of hospitalization gradually increased for patients who had clinical worsening. Hyperlactatemia and hyperglycemia were identified in 45.9% and 27% of patients, respectively, and were associated with mortality. INR values greater than 1.5 or thrombocytopenia were related to 92.9% and 88.6% mortality, respectively. In the study, gender, age, ICU stay, site of infection and microbiological agent were not associated with the risk of death. However, the presence of comorbidities, high SOFA scores, three or more organ dysfunctions, and sepsis severity correlated directly with mortality rate.
PROCURANDO O HOSPITAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: PERSPECTIVAS DOS PAIS E CUIDADORES DE CRIANÇAS ADOECIDAS
Authors: Bergantini Larissa Silva , Bortoloci Jhennifer Galassi , Rossa Roberta , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Marcon Sonia Silva , Ichisato Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: apreender as perspectivas dos pais ou cuidadores sobre a necessidade de levar a criança adoecida ao hospital e as vivências durante a internação em tempos de pandemia de covid-19. Método: pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida com pais ou responsáveis de crianças internadas no setor de pediatria de um hospital de ensino, acometidas por outras doenças que não a covid-19. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas áudio-gravadas. Foi empregada a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: a população do estudo foi constituída por 18 entrevistados. Após leitura exaustiva do corpus duas categorias foram formuladas: “sentimentos e perspectivas ao procurar o serviço de saúde” e “hospitalização durante a pandemia e importância dos profissionais de saúde”. Considerações finais: os familiares das crianças adoecidas vivenciaram medo, estresse, angústia, e preocupação ao procurar o atendimento hospitalar no contexto da pandemia, e alguns chegaram a adiar a busca pela assistência. Durante a internação esses sentimentos foram superados pelo conhecimento da organização do hospital e as orientações dos profissionais de saúde foram cruciais. É indispensável conduzir novas pesquisas que fundamentem o planejamento de ações e a reorganização dos serviços de saúde infantil.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI DAN NOTARIS TERHADAP PERSEROAN TERBATAS YANG BELUM BERBADAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Authors: Taufik Nailatul Fadhila
Published: July 2023

Rumusan Masalah dalam Penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana tanggung jawab direksi dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum Ketika perseroan terbatas belum menjadi badan hukum berdasarkan perspektif prinsip fiduciary duties? Apakah peran Notaris sebagai Apakah peran Notaris sebagai pembuat Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dalam menjelaskan kedudukan dan pertanggungjawaban direksi dan para pendiri dalam bertindak atas Perseroan Terbatas? Tipe penelitian ini normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus, dengan menggunakan teori tanggungjawab, teori organ dan teori kewenangan. Kesimpulannya Perseroan Terbatas yang belum berbadan hukum ketika para anggota nya melaksanakan suatu perbuatan hukum maka tanggungjawab dari apa yang di laksanakannya tersebut adalah menjadi tanggung jawab pribadi secara taggung renteng para anggota terhadap perbuatan hukum tersebut, maka perbuatan hukum tersebut menjadi tanggungjawab Perseroan Terbatas Ketika perseroan tersebut telah menjadi Subjek Hukum, yaitu saat Perseroan telah di daftarkan ke Menteri dan menjadi Badan Hukum, dan perbuatan Hukum tersebut telah di setujui oleh semua pemegang saham perseroan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PEMAKAMAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DITINJAU DARI HAK UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KEBENARAN INFORMASI PASAL 14 AYAT (1) UNDANG – UNDANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Retno Evi , Kuswanto Heru
Published: July 2023

A The Government's efforts in the Covid-19 pandemic issue regarding the issue of public dissatisfaction with the handling carried out by several unscrupulous medical teams in this pandemic in various existing hospitals. Many members of the community feel dissatisfied and agree with having experienced some kind of coercive action, including when they are going to be isolated in hospital based only on the results of their suspicion or concern that they will be exposed to the Covid-19 Virus. In other cases, the medical team forced the bodies of people who died from non-Covid-19 diseases to be buried following the covid-19 funeral protocol. Community complaints related to determining the status of ODP, PDP and OTG patients. Many patients under surveillance (PDP) who died were buried according to the Covid-19 protocol, but the swab test results were negative. The solution to cases like this did not happen, the hospital should have accelerated the examination of the swab test in the laboratory. Many incidents of bodies were buried with the Covid protocol but the results of the swab test were negative, causing a misunderstanding between the hospital and the family, and also so that the family does not consider funerals according to the Covid-19 protocol as a matter of human rights (HAM). The reason is, there were those who were declared ODP and PDP died during the treatment process at the hospital. But the results of the swab test are yet to come out. apologized that the hospital immediately conducted a swab test on the patient. The laboratory must also prioritize all those lying in the hospital. The family did not accept it because their relatives were buried according to the Covid-19 protocol, because when ODP and PDP were admitted to the hospital, the patient was immediately asked to sign ready to follow the Covid-19 protocol, even though it was not certain that the patient was sick because of Covid-19. It's been buried and then the results come out. Things like this are definitely obtained from the community. negative family of covid-19 but why buried according to covid-19 protocol. Because the community also needs certainty, not only because of suspicion, then the patient immediately serves covid-19 and the patient should not be left waiting for days for the results of the swab test.

Keywords: Covid-19, Funeral, Human Rights, protocol,patient
ANALISIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN MA NO.482K/TUN/2021 TERKAIT SURAT KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA TENGAH NO.590/20TAHUN 2021
Authors: Boediningsih Widyawati , Tandiono Sudargo
Published: July 2023

Mining and the construction of public facilities of course require land acquisition before carrying out activities. However, conflicts of interest or legal issues are often encountered, both from the public who do not agree or there are discrepancies in the decrees issued by the government, both regional and central. Although the dispute can be resolved by filing a lawsuit in the State Administrative Court. However, there is still dissatisfaction from the aggrieved parties so that this research will assist in analyzing the Supreme Court Decision Number 482 K/TUN/2021 related to the dispute over the construction of the Bener dam in Wadas Village, Purworejo, Central Java.

Keywords: IUP, Mining, Supreme Court Decision, Andesite
KEBIJAKAN UU NO 1 TAHUN 2022 MENGENAI PERIMBANGAN KEUANGAN ANTAR PUSAT DAN DAERAH PASCA REFORMASI
Authors: Ifa Siti Hudza , Pratama Rizky , Arwanto Bambang
Published: July 2023

After the amendment, Regulation Number 25 of 1999 concerning Financial Balance between the Center and the Regions, but after the amendment of Regulation Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between the Center and the Regions, the allocation of asset adjustments has moved to the dispersion of some normal assets in the area . The issue studied is where regional finance can increase and find sources of income which are expected to complement its independence as a result of the implementation of decentralization guidelines as adopted by the 1945 Constitution. The exploration technique used is essential literature studies, selected regulations and materials. tertiary legal materials, and the examination carried out is subjective standardization. With the issuance of the regulation on Fiscal Balance between the Center and the Regions after the amendment, it shows very large results for the implementation of provincial independence, considering that regional supporting sources are generally not solely based on PAD (Regional Revenue) results, but the regions also have different sources of initial funding from the regions, formerly only enjoyed by the central government.

Keywords: Policy, Regional Finance, Post Reform
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI CONDOTEL MELALUI PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI
Authors: Suwardi  , Boediningsih Widyawati
Published: July 2023

Efforts to protect the law for buyers of condotel units as consumers from developers, the legal aspects of buying and selling transfers must be fully understood by buyers. In the process of buying and selling fixed objects such as land, houses, apartments or other properties, they are bound by an agreement. The Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) is made to carry out a temporary binding before the official Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) is made before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). Generally, the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) is made privately for a certain reason, such as the payment of the price has not been paid off. With the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement, there are still frequent losses suffered by the buyer. This study aims to determine the legal protection for condotel buyers through PPJB. The method used in this paper is normative juridical, which refers to the legislation and literature study.The results of this study, that the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement has been prepared by the developer or legal representative as a standard agreement whose contents are not in accordance with the terms of the standard agreement. Prior to the signing of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, prospective buyers are usually given the opportunity to read and study the draft of the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement with the guidance of an officer.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Buyers, Condotel, PPJB.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PROSTITUSI ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN SARANA APLIKASI MICHAT
Authors: Jagad Rony Piwulang , Hartoyo
Published: July 2023

The main problem of the research is how is the criminal liability of online prostitutes using the application. In the main issue, the problem will be formulated in several sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the legal regulation of online prostitution using the Michat application?, 2) How are the criminal acts of online prostitution using the Michat application? ?, 3) how is the criminal liability for online prostitution actors using the michat application?. This research uses normative legal research methods and this research is descriptive. The results of the study show that: 1) The legal basis for ensnaring perpetrators of online prostitution are articles 282 and 289 of the Criminal Code, article 27 paragraph (1) in conjunction with article 45 paragraph (1) of Law number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE and articles 29, 30 of the Law - Law number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. 2) The elements of online prostitution are subjective elements, objective elements and unlawful acts. 3) Criminal liability in the form of imprisonment, fines and social sanctions.

Keyword :Criminal Liability, Online Prostitution, Michat
Optimization of a Long-Lifetime Hall Thruster with an Internally Mounted Cathode
Authors: Zeng Demai , Li Hong , Liu Jinwen , Hu Yanlin , Ding Yongjie , Wei Liqiu , Yu Daren
Published: July 2023

Hall thrusters with an internal cathode are widely used due to their ability to enhance efficiency, minimize plume divergence, and eliminate plume asymmetry. In addition, the long-lifetime technology of Hall thrusters typically relocates the intense magnetic-field region outside the channel, known as an “aft-loaded magnetic field,” to mitigate erosion of the discharge channel caused by high-energy ions. However, this exacerbates plume divergence and diminishes overall performance. Therefore, this research focuses on optimizing a Hall thruster with an aft-loaded magnetic field and internal cathode. Given that electrons emitted by the internal cathode initially diffuse onto the magnetic separatrix and subsequently couple with the ion beam in the plume, this study experimentally investigates the impact of the magnetic separatrix shape on the discharge characteristics and plume behavior of the Hall thruster. The experimental findings indicate that expanding the envelope of the magnetic separatrix contributes to improved plume focusing and enhanced performance. Thus, the results of this study highlight the significance of the magnetic field outside the channel as a crucial design factor for long-lifetime Hall thrusters.
Youth Employment Recovery in the Post-Covid-19 Economy: The Potential Role of Education and Training
Authors: Mseleku Zethembe
Published: July 2023

South Africa has one of the highest reported rates of youth unemployment coupled with poverty and inequality in the world. These challenges have recently been worsened by the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the economy. Unemployment rates have remained stubbornly high in the country and have been a consistent concern for government and policymakers. In light of the South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan, the purpose of this paper is to analyse South African youth employment recovery in the post-Covid-19 economy. In particular, this paper analyses the potential role of education and training in the recovery of youth employment. Document analysis and a critical literature review were conducted to address the objective of this paper. In the research that informed this paper, firstly, a Google search was conducted to obtain relevant documents and publications on the South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan. Secondly, a comprehensive literature search across 10 scholarly databases was conducted to obtain relevant recently published articles. Documents and scholarly articles were analysed through thematic analysis. The results indicate that Covid-19 has contributed to the overall surge in job losses. However, the impact of the pandemic on youth unemployment itself is minimal, as youth unemployment was already high in the pre-Covid-19 economy. Further results show that addressing youth unemployment largely depends on economic growth. In particular, “appropriate” education and training, as part of the recovery plan, can play a key role in economic growth stimulation and job creation. These results call for collaborative efforts from different stakeholders, not only to implement programmes and policies that contribute to economic growth, but also to develop an education system that addresses the labour market needs.
Ethics in the Shadow of Covid-19
Authors: Rukasha Ivy , Essop Unsa Begum , Vambe Takunda Maurice
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an incredible impact, ravaging the lives of millions of people worldwide. The pandemic inflicted unprecedented strain on healthcare systems worldwide due to the disproportionate demand for resources compared to supply. In the shadows of Covid-19, serious ethical issues arose due to decisions pertaining access to hospital units, beds and oxygen allocation, withdrawal of intensive care, resource allocation, vaccination accessibility and distribution. The question that arose was how to balance ethical considerations with sensitive issues surrounding ethics during pandemics. This paper undertook a systemic review of the literature covering ethics by using national, regional and international reports. Understanding ethical dilemmas of the Covid-19 pandemic is critical in responding to future pandemics. Recommendations are given to suggest future research directions in the sensitive area of disease management and ethical considerations.
Gastrointestinal dysautonomia as a manifestation of transverse myelitis: Case report
Authors:   Unidad Médica de alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades de Puebla, Centro Médico Nacional, General de División, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Lugo Peláez Abel , Robles Sánchez Viridiana ,   Unidad Médica de alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades de Puebla, Centro Médico Nacional, General de División, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Esteban Sóstenes Rodrigo ,   Unidad Médica de alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades de Puebla, Centro Médico Nacional, General de División, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Montiel Jarquín Álvaro José ,   Unidad Médica de alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades de Puebla, Centro Médico Nacional, General de División, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Bertado Ramírez Nancy Rosalía ,   Unidad Médica de alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades de Puebla, Centro Médico Nacional, General de División, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., García Galicia Arturo ,   Unidad Médica de alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades de Puebla, Centro Médico Nacional, General de División, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory transverse myelitis is a rare condition that affects one or more levels of the spinal cord. Its etiology includes multiple sclerosis, infectious causes, or disorders within the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica. It presents acutely with motor, sensory, and/or dysautonomic symptoms, such as those related to the gastrointestinal and urinary systems. Diagnosis is based on symptomatology, evolution, and is confirmed by lumbar puncture, magnetic resonance imaging, and complete blood analysis. We present a clinical case of a patient with transverse myelitis who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms, motor symptoms, and was diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging.
Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of piperonal substituted chalcone
Authors: Muhammad Zahatu , Yau Jamilu , Zezi Abdulqadir U. , Magaji Mohammed G. , Hamza Asmau N.
Published: July 2023

Objectives:

Chalcones have been identified as potential antitumor agents with a novel target, the tubulin. The aim of the study was to synthesize a piperonal substituted chalcone and evaluate its in vivo antitumor activity.

Materials and Methods:

Piperonal substituted chalcone was synthesized using Claisen-Schmidt condensation and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. The lethal dose (LD50) of the synthesized compound was estimated using OECD-425 guidelines in rats. Antitumor activity of the synthesized compound was evaluated on 1-methyl nitrosourea (MNU)-induced mammary tumor in female Wistar rats. Histological evaluation was used to confirm tumor induction and assess treatment with the synthesized compound. The possible mechanism of action of the synthesized compound was elucidated in silico using molecular docking.

Results:

The compound was synthesized and named C2. C2 was found to be relatively safe with LD50 >2000 mg/kg orally. Moreover, C2 exhibited remarkable antitumor activity, at all the tested doses in a dose dependent manner. Histological evaluation of the MNU-induced mammary tumor rats treated with C2 displayed fewer signs of hyperplasia and small numbers of connective tissue with larger lobules when compared with the untreated group. In silico tubulin-binding interactions revealed that the kinetics of C2 binding to tubulin was like that of colchicine. Comparison of crystal structures of tubulin-C2 and tubulin-colchicine complexes showed that the binding mode of C2 to tubulin was like that of colchicine to tubulin and produced the same conformational changes on the tubulin structure as colchicine.

Conclusion:

The synthesized chalcone demonstrated remarkable antitumor activities in MNU-induced mammary tumors in rats possibly through inhibition of tubulin polymerization.