bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Makanan Kariogenik Bagi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa SMK
Authors: Raisah Putri , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa kelas III di SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori kurang. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perlu diberikan suatu pendidikan, salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang bahaya makanan kariogenik bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest group design pada siswa kelas III SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil: menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan tentang bahaya makanan kariogenik bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya makanan kariogenik bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLE AND ADOLESCENT-PARENT INTERACTION ON THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF ADOLESCENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fariha Apriliya  , Hastuti Dwi
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on adolescents, including reducing adolescents activities outside the home, conducting schools online and increasing stress. This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting styles, and adolescent interactions with parents on the subjective well-being of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research respondents were grade 12 students of SMKN 2 and SMKN 3 Bangkalan. Sampling technique using simple random sampling method with a total sample of 197 adolescents. The results of the study found that there were differences in the subjective well-being of adolescents, namely lower subjective well-being during the COVID19 pandemic. Based on the results of the study, adolescent age was significantly negatively related to the subjective well-being of adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic. The education of father and mother is significantly positively related to adolescent-mother interaction. Adolescent age, family size, and authoritarian parenting style have a significant negative effect on the subjective well-being of adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic. Permissive, authoritarian parenting styles, and adolescent interactions with fathers have a significant positive effect on adolescents' subjective well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacteria isolated from patients with community acquired urinary tract infections.
Authors: Rabia Ali
Published: November 2023

Objective: The emergence of multi-drug resistant uro-pathogenic bacteria has negatively impacted the treatment of urinary tract infections. The objective of this study was to identify the rising rates of resistance of uro-pathogenic bacteria to antimicrobials. Study Design: Retrospective Analysis of Bacteria Isolated from urine cultures of adult outpatients with complicated or long-term urinary tract infections was done. Setting: Out- patient Clinics of Independent University Hospital, An Urban Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Faisalabad. Period: July 2021 to July 2022. Material & Methods: Urine samples from patients advised urine cultures after presenting with symptoms of urinary tract infections were included using convenience sampling technique. Results: The most common etiologic agent isolated was E.coli, followed by Klebsiella, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The drugs with the highest susceptibility were ciprofloxacin (56.3%), nitrofurantoin (53.1%), and imipenem (44.8%). Nalidixic acid (40.6%), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (37.5%), and erythromycin (25%) had low efficacy, while penicillin G and co-amoxiclav failed to work on all bacterial isolates in this study. Conclusion: The rising rates of resistance of uro-pathogenic bacteria to multiple drugs indicate the employment of good antibiotic stewardship practices by clinicians in outpatient clinics, to decrease the burden of infections in the communities.
Gestão Pública Contemporânea: Desafios e Práticas Inovadoras
Authors: Ueda Adriana Paula Rodrigues , Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de , Andrade Ana Carolina Litran , Nunes André , Cabello Andrea Fellipe , Gomes Bárbara Letícia Rodrigues , Souza Júnior Celso Vila Nova de , Braga Christopher Franco , Rodrigues Fabiano da Cruz , SOUZA FERNANDO CESAR LIMA DE , Lima Fernando Moreira Couto de , Ferreira Guilherme Viana , CHAVES GUSTAVO VINICIUS DELMONDES , Neres Ivonaldo Vieira , Mendes Jean Felipe , SOUSA JOEL DE OLIVEIRA , Sousa Jonilto Costa , Nogueira Filho José de Albuquerque , Carvalho José Werick de , Araújo Juliana Maria , Vieira Julianne Pryscila Bittencourt , Sales Kalina Donato , Souza Karen Luíza Silva de , Andrade Laize Lopes Soares de , CARDOSO LEONARDO DE CASTRO , Miranda Luciana de Oliveira , Abreu Lucijane Monteiro de , Ferreira Luiz Cláudio Costa , Silva Júnior Luiz Honorato da , Gomes Marco Antônio Santana , Pantoja Maria Júlia , Pires Maria Raquel Gomes Maia , Ferreira Marília de Faria , Grossi Mauro Eduardo Del , Araújo Nelson Rodrigues de , Souto Renata de Sousa , Gurgel Ricardo Fernandes , Milanez Rita Luciene da Silva , Neder Roberto de Freitas , Silva Samila Neres Farias da , Farias Simone Braga , Figueira Tânia Gomes , ALMEIDA TATIANA DE OLIVEIRA DE , Sousa Vera Lúcia Cardoso de , JESUS VICTOR LEANDRO FREITAS DE
Published: November 2023

Este livro é uma reunião de alguns trabalhos realizados nas disciplinas e dissertações desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa. Desta maneira, os trabalhos foram distribuídos nas duas linhas de pesquisas do Programa: (i) Instrumentos de Monitoramento e Avaliação da Gestão Pública; e (ii) Estado, Território e Políticas Públicas.

Os textos aqui apresentados dão a oportunidade de o leitor conhecer o PPGP, e esperamos que traga contribuições importantes para o debate da melhoria, modernização, avaliação e monitoramento de políticas públicas.
O USO DE APLICATIVOS COMO RECURSO NA INTERAÇÃO E MEDIAÇÃO EM LIBRAS
Authors: De Gouveia Rosa Carolina Silva , Freitag Schweikart Juliana
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um curso de extensão realizado com onze participantes, ocorrido no segundo semestre de 2020, na modalidade online, em que foram apresentados e utilizados os aplicativos HandTalk, VLibras e ProDeaf, todos tradutores de Língua Portuguesa para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), de modo que suas especificidades operacionais os qualificam como mediadores nos processos de interação comunicacional, tendo a Libras como língua adicional. O objetivo é o de demonstrar, segundo a perspectiva dos participantes ouvintes do curso de extensão, se os aplicativos potencializam a mediação e interação com a língua-alvo. Os resultados obtidos revelam o potencial interativo das ferramentas analisadas no âmbito social, levando em consideração aspectos como: ampliação de vocabulário, constituição identitária e autonomia do sujeito ouvinte.

Palavras-chave: Aplicativo. Libras. Língua Adicional. Pessoas Ouvintes.
EMOÇÕES E EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA EM LÍNGUAS ADICIONAIS POR MEIO DE CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS PARA E NA INFÂNCIA: UMA PROPOSTA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BI, MULTI E PLURILÍNGUE
Authors: Reichert AssunçãoTonelli Juliana , Felipe Ortigoza Guidotti Arelis , Vitalina Selbach Helena
Published: November 2023

Educar crianças em fase de apropriação da língua de nascimento por meio de línguas adicionais pode ser enriquecido por relações com repertórios linguísticos, culturais e vivenciais (ZANJOC, 1980). Discutimos a inter-relação entre o estudo das emoções para a Psicologia (DAVIDOFF, 2006) e o livro O monstro das cores (LLENAS, 2012), utilizado em contexto de educação linguística no qual as línguas espanhola e inglesa foram mobilizadas em atividades com crianças de quatro a seis anos. Discorremos sobre as atividades desenvolvidas baseadas em Dolz, Pasquier e Bronckart (1993), Perregaux et al. (2003) e Tonelli (2005) a partir de uma visão heteroglóssica de língua (BAKHTIN, 1981).
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG LFC BETON BERTULANG TAHAN GEMPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM GANDA PADA DAERAH GEMPA TINGGI
Authors: Firmansyah Andika , Machmoed Soerjandani Priantoro
Published: November 2023

LFC Office terdiri dari 10 lantai dengan ukuran 30 x 25 m dan lokasi berada di Mataram. Untuk mengurangi risiko kerusakan pada bagunan gedung bertingkat terutama akibat adanya gempa maka diperlukan perencanaan gedung tahan gempa. Dalam perencanaan akan menggunakan struktur beton bertulang dengan Sistem Ganda. Pada Sistem Ganda rangka kolom dan dinding geser didesain harus mampu menahan gaya geser dasar sesuai dengan proporsi dasar kekakuan keduanya.  Pendistribusiannya adalah kolom menerima gaya geser dasar minimal sebesar 25 persen sedangkan sisanya ditahan oleh dinding geser. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan acuan Persyaratan Beton Struktur Untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 2847-2003) dan Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung (SNI 1726-2012) dengan mutu beton (fc’) 30 MPa dan mutu baja (fy) 390 MPa. Analisa struktur menggunakan program SAP 2000 dan program PCACOL. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan dimensi balok induk 30/50 cm, kolom 60/60 cm, tebal dinding struktur 30 cm, tebal pelat atap 10 cm, tebal pelat lantai 12 cm, dimensi tiang pancang 50 x 50 cm dengan panjang 19 m, pile cap untuk kolom 275 x 275 x 70 cm, dan pile cap untuk dinding struktur 975 x 275 x 180 cm. Kata kunci : Gedung , dinding geser, gempa, beton bertulang
PENERAPAN REKAYASA NILAI PEKERJAAN PELAT LANTAI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL BATIQA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ramadhan Wahid , Huda Miftahul
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Dunia konstruksi di Indonesia merupakan salah satu bidang yang berkembang cukup pesat. Perkembangan teknologi dan disertai dengan beberapa metode – metode yang semakin maju, beberapa proyek di Indonesia menggunakan teknologi tersebut agar dapat menyelesaikan suatu proyek dengan cepat dan tepat waktu tanpa mengurangi kualitas/mutu dari proyek tersebut. Pemilihan suatu metode pelaksanaan konstruksi pada struktur primer dalam proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat seperti hotel Batiqa ini, cukup penting untuk tercapainya hasil yang maksimal dalam suatu perencanaan ditinjau dari segi biaya maupun waktu. Penerapan rekayasa nilai pada desain pelat beton bertulang yang sudah ada diganti dengan alternatif lain yaitu  flat slab atau pelat beton bertulang tanpa menggunakan balok. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penerapan rekayasa nilai yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu tahap informasi, tahap kreatif, tahap analisa dan tahap rekomendasi. Hasil analisa yang telah sudah dilakukan maka penerapan rekayasa nilai pada struktur pelat desain awal terhadap alternatif flat slab didapatkan total penghematan biaya sebesar : Rp. 414.939.763,47 atau sebesar 6,04 persenKata Kunci : Rekayasa Nilai, Flat Slab, Gedung Bertingkat.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG BERTINGKAT MILIK PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Nurudin Muhammad , Huda Miftahul
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Pada saat ini manajemen risiko proyek menjadi salah satu manajemen  yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan setiap proyek konstruksi. Setiap kontraktor diwajibkan menyusun dokumen risiko pada saat melakukan penawaran tender proyek pemerintah. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan melakukan respons atau mitigasi risiko pada proyek pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pemerintahan Kota Surabaya. Responden penelitian sebanyak 37 orang, terdiri dari Kepala Dinas, Wakil Kepala Dinas, Kepala Bagian dan Kepala Seksi serta Pengawas Lapangan yang pernah terlibat dalam pelaksanan pembangunan gedung bertingkat di pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Identifikasi risiko disusun berdasarkan teori-teori dan penelitian terdahulu. Terdapat 5 variabel, yaitu terdiri dari variabel : Sumber daya manusia (8 indikator), material (7 indikator), peralatan (5 indikator), lingkungan (4 indikator) dan pelaksanaan (7 indikator). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner (Skala Likert 1-5). Analisis data menggunakan metode severity indek dan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 7 risiko yang termasuk katagori high risk, yaitu :  Tenaga kerja yang di perlukan kurang mencukupi, (A6) Perselisihan Kerja, (B2) Kenaikan harga material, (B3) Kelebihan  material menjadi waste/limbah, (C3) Kurangnya peralatan menyebabkan produktivitas yang rendah, sehingga mengakibatkan keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan, (E1) Keterlambatan jadwal karena pengaruh cuaca, (E3) Kurangnya kordinasi antara konstruksi. Kata kunci : Risiko, Proyek, Bangunan, Gedung, Bertingkat, Pemerintah
PERENCANAAN SALURAN PEMATUSAN BOEZEM SELATAN MOROKREMBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Baihaqi Zidane Al , Soebagio Soebagio
Published: November 2023

Abstrak : Boezem merupakan sebuah waduk yang memiliki luas hingga puluhan hektar yang di gunakan untuk menampung limpahan air hujan. Permasalahan utama bagi Boezem Morokrembangan yang terjadi saat ini adalah penumpukan endapan sedimen di Boezem Morokrembangan yang semakin meningkat dan membentuk kubangan air kotor pada saat musim kemarau. Disamping itu  endapan sedimen yang bercampur sampah tersebut mengeluarkan bau yang tidak enak dan menjadi sarang nyamuk. Hal ini terjadi akibat dari genangan air yang masih tersisa sedikit saat elevasi air di Boezem rendah. Dengan kondisi di atas diperlukan perencanaan saluran Pematusan agar pada saat  musim kemarau atau elevasi air di boezem rendah dan menjadi kubangan akhir, dapat segera mengalir ke saluran. Pembangunan saluran pematus di harapkan bisa menjadi solusi permasalahan sehingga pada musim kemarau bantaran boezem yang sebelum nya menjadi kubangan air limbah bisa mengering dan dapat di manfaat kan oleh masyarakat, Dari hasil analisis dengan metode Rasional diperoleh debit rencana periode ulang 25 tahun mendatang sebesar 45,91 m3/det dan debit air limbah sebesar 0,400 m3/det maka debit rancangan sebesar 46,310 m3/det. Saluran pematus di rencanakan dengan beton precast trapesium dengan lebar dasar saluran 14 m, kemiringan talud 1:1, tinggi saluran 1,5 m, kemiringan dasar saluran 0,0007 m. Kata Kunci : Perencanaan, Saluran Pematus, Boezem Morokrembangan.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIND MAP
Authors: Susanti Herlin
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to improve the skills of writing descriptive texts through the mind map method of class VII-C students of SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro in the 2020/2021 school year. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which means that this research is in the form of reflective research by taking certain actions in order to improve and / or improve learning practices in the classroom professionally. Therefore, CAR is expected to improve the quality of learning and be successful. The implementation of learning to write descriptive text using the mind map method can work well. This can be seen from the results of observing student activity in cycle I, as many as 14 students did learning activities very well, 7 students did learning activities well, 4 students did activities quite well, and 2 students did activities poorly, while in cycle II, as many as 14 students did learning activities very well, 9 students did learning activities well, 4 students did activities quite well. In cycle II, there were no students who did learning activities poorly so that there was an increase in learning activities for the better. In addition, the results of the observation of the value of students' attitudes in cycle I obtained data as many as 13 students who had very good attitudes, 7 students had good attitudes, 5 students had sufficient attitudes, and 2 students had less attitudes in following the learning process. This result is categorized as good, while in cycle II, as many as 13 students had a very good attitude, 11 students had a good attitude, and 3 students had sufficient attitudes in following the learning process and this result was categorized as very good because there was an increase from the previous cycle.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA ONLINE DI SEKOLAH DASAR (MADRASAH IBTIDA’IYAH) PADA TEKS INSTRUKSI PADA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khoiruman Muhammad Alfi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe scenarios of online learning carried out by teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in instructional text learning, Difficulties experienced by students and teachers when carrying out instructional text learning in a pandemic, Students and teacher responses to online learning during a pandemic in instructional text learning, and differences in students' knowledge and skills in instructional text learning in online learning. The data collection technique in this study was through online interviews. The results of the online learning research of MI Muhammadiyah 2 Banyuwangi during the COVID-19 pandemic show that: (1) The online learning scenario that the teacher does during the COVID-19 pandemic is Distance Learning and continues to make learning plants that are arranged in a simple and concise manner. main things include pre-activity, core activity and post-activity. (2) The difficulties experienced by students and teachers when carrying out instructional text learning in a pandemic are 80% in the medium category and 20% in the low category. (3) The responses of students and teachers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic were 20% indicating a positive response, 40% indicating a neutral response and 40% indicating a negative response. So it can be concluded that students have different knowledge and skills in learning instructional texts in online learning.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ANEKDOT MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI GENIUS LEARNING
Authors: Suryaningsih Sri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study, is to improve the anecdote writing skills of class X OTKP students of SMK Negeri 1 Telen in the academic year 2020/2021 by implementing a genius learning strategy. Classroom action research methods. Classroom action research design begins with planning, action, observe and reflect. Learning with a genius learning strategy can improve the results of anecdotal writing skills. This can be seen from the average score of writing anecdotes before being given action was 64.53, after being given the action at the end of the first cycle the average score became 75.58. The average score of writing anecdotes at the end of cycle II was 85.00. This indicates an increase of 20.47 points. Overall, at the end of the second cycle, all aspects and criteria for writing anecdotes had a significant increase. From the results of the above research, it is evident that the use of the genius learning strategy is considered successful and can improve the anecdote writing skills of the students of class X OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Telen.
Ketulusan Rasa Pada Puisi “Aku Ingin” dan “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta”
Authors: Dewi Annisa Oktyarika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua karya sastra yaitu puisi “Aku Ingin” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta” karya Aan Mansyur serta memahmi unsur intrinsik yang terdapat pada kedua puisi tersebut. Metode analisis data pada studi ini memilih jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif ialah metode yang bertujuan menjelaskan sebuah data penelitian, melainkan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dalam membuat sebuah kesimpulan. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data tertulis berupa puisi “Aku Ingin” dan “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta”. Teknik pengumpulan data pada studi ini menggunakan teknik membaca serta mencatat.Terdapat teks hipogram dan transformasi. Hipogramnya terdapat pada puisi “Aku Ingin” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan yang menjadi transformasinya puisi “Ketika Ada Yang Bertanya Tentang Cinta”  karya Aan Mansyur. Persamaan makna yaitu sama-sama menceritakan  tentang mencintai seseorang itu dengan sederhana dan saling melengkapi. Terdapat persamaan pada kedua puisi tersebut yaitu terletak pada tema, rasa, nada, gaya bahasa, tipografi serta kata konkret. Sedangkan, perbedaan pada kedua puisi tersebut yaitu terletak pada amanat, rima, dan imaji. Kata-kata kunci : Karya Sastra, Sastra Bandingan, Puisi, Unsur Intrinsik
El reto democrático de la inmigración ilegal (a la luz del debate actual en España)
Authors: Rubio Marín Ruth
Published: November 2023

En el siguiente artículo analizo con respecto a países con altos niveles de inmigración y en términos de legitimidad democrática, el reto que plantea la existencia en los mismosde sectores de la población que, por carecer de la nacionalidad del Estado de residencia, carecen de la plenitud de derechos y libertades que nutren el espacio de igualdad cívica enun orden liberal democrático. Centro mi análisis en el colectivo de los llamados "inmigrantes ilegales", que es el que está sujeto a una mayor precariedad jurídica. A fin de superar lacreciente disociación entre población y comunidad política exploro la necesidad de articular nuevos fundamentos de inclusión dentro del demos y propongo, entre ellos, el de la residencia y el arraigo social que generalmente la acompaña. La fuerza normativa de los fundamentos que exploro es, a mi entender, de suficiente entidad como para superar los reparos morales asociados al carácter "ilegal" del origen de la inmigración. Desde estas premisas concluyo con una valoración negativa de la reciente reforma de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000 sobre derechos y libertades de los extranjeros en España y su integración socialque a la vez restringe el acceso a derechos y libertades de los llamados "ilegales" y dificulta los cauces de subsanación quasi-automática de su ilegalidad.
LA GLOBALIZACIÓN: ANTE UNA ENCRUCIJADA POLÍTICO-JURÍDICA
Authors: Capella Juan Ramón
Published: November 2023

Me propongo caracterizar brevemente el marco histórico en que se ha producido el fenómeno de la globalización para destacar algunos de sus rasgos. A partir de ellos intentaré describir los principales cambios que ha determinado la globalización en las instituciones políticas de gobierno y apuntar algunos de los interrogantes que eso plantea al filosofar sobre la sociedad y sobre el derecho.
LA SEPARACIÓN ENTRE EL DERECHO Y LA MORAL. DEBATE ENTRE ROBERT ALEXY Y ANDREI MARMOR
Authors: Acfs Tecnico
Published: November 2023

Moderador: Carl Wellman.A continuación tendrá lugar un debate entre nuestros dos ponentes, en el que tendrán turnos de palabra, se harán preguntas, desarrollarán temas de forma aislada y se replicarán el uno al otro. Llegado el momento, daremos pie a las preguntas de la sala...
CONSTITUCIÓN SIN PATRIA: UNIVERSALIDAD, CIUDADANÍA Y NACIONALIDAD
Authors: Serrano José Luis
Published: November 2023

La tesis central de este estudio puede resumirse así: el estado-nación, como forma histórica del estado, adolece de falta de adecuación con el modelo de estado democrático y de derecho, tal como fue formulado por la tradición liberal-republicana. Para mostrar esta falta de adecuación, el estudio expone primero los axiomas del paradigma republicano. Se definen después los conceptos de universalidad, ciudadanía y nacionalidad. Y se describen, por fin, las operaciones ideológicas modernas que han unificado los conceptos de pueblo y nación, por un lado, y de nación y estado, por otro.
A VUELTAS CON LA PONDERACIÓN
Authors: Atienza Manuel
Published: November 2023

El autor, a partir del análisis de una serie de ejemplos de ponderación judicial, trata de contestar las cuestiones centrales del debate entablado en la teoría del derecho contemporánea entre partidarios y críticos de este particular procedimiento argumentativo que por lo demás es  de un uso frecuente en nuestros  tribunales,  especialmente  en los tribunales  supremos y constitucionales.  En primer  lugar, tomando  como punto de partida las aportaciones  de Alexy,  trata de responder  a las cuestiones de en qué consiste  la ponderación, cuáles son sus características  y en qué se diferencia  de la subsunción. En segundo  lugar,  aborda  el problema de cuándo hay que ponderar y cuándo está justif icado hacerlo. Finalmente, trata de responder a la cuestión de si la ponderación es un procedimiento racional y en qué consiste esa racionalidad, mostrando frente a sus críticos cómo los criterios de la ponderación utilizados  en las decisiones  de los tribunales,  y en concreto  del Tribunal  Constitucional, pueden ser considerados un buen ejemplo de cómo puede operar la racionalidad  práctica en el ámbito del derecho.
¿PUEDE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL SUSTITUIR A LA MENTE HUMANA? IMPLICACIONES DE LA IA EN LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y EN LA ÉTICA
Authors: Otero Parga Milagros
Published: November 2023

La inteligencia artificial (IA) es una realidad cuyo desarrollo plantea múltiples problemas en la actualidad. El conflicto surge entre las posibilidades técnicas reales, y las consecuencias éticas de implementarla hasta sus últimas consecuencias. El presente trabajo analiza alguna de estas problemáticas y sostiene que la IA, es un instrumento al servicio del ser humano y sólo así debe ser utilizado, so pena de convertirse en un recurso ingobernable. Urge, por tanto, un ejercicio de responsabilidad que proteja el humanismo y los derechos fundamentales, defendiendo que, el ser humano es, y debe seguir siendo, el centro de la creación.
STUDY OF THE DISCIPLINE "SPORTS METROLOGY" USING DISTANCE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Podlesny Serhy
Published: November 2023

The study considers the development of technology and the growing popularity of distance learning methods in relation to teaching and studying the discipline of sports metrology. The potential and advantages of using distance learning methods in the study
Learning Persistence in Online Learning Assisted by English Module Media
Authors: Banat Azizatul , Febrianti Mariska
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the learning persistence in online learning assisted by English module media for English general course (MKU) students after the spread of the Corona virus and entering an endemic period. The population in this research was 1st semester students of Physical Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the University of Dehasen Bengkulu,  in Academic Year of 2022/2023. Sampling used was random sampling with a sample of 90 people who were students of class A1, A2, A3. Data collection techniques employed triangulation using questionnaires, interviews and observations. The research method was a descriptive research with research data using qualitative data. The data analysis technique used using a Likert scale to obtain questionnaire data to determine student’s learning persistence based on indicators on the instruments that have been compiled, and then the data obtained will be changed into percentage data. The results show that the average level of learning persistence for students in online learning assisted by English module media for English general course (MKU) students after the spread of the Corona virus and entering an endemic period based on the fractional indicator was not delaying work completion time (81.9), always take advantage of opportunities (80 always trying to succeed in carrying out tasks (81.1), never satisfied with the results obtained (76), always want to try more challenging jobs (76), always dream and wake up from dreams (80), Work according to top priority (80), Able to solve problems (75,8), Connect with friends who are active (73,8), therefore the average indicator learning persistence and problem solving ability for students is 78.2. From these results it can be interpreted based on the scale range of criteria for interpretation of the score of the respondent's achievement level, thus the interpretation of learning persistence for students in online learning with the help of English module media in general English courses is strong.
Update to section 4.1 of “Quantum Gravity Emergence from Entanglement in a Multi-Fold Universe” – Multi-folds for Entanglement and EPR
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: November 2023

We start from a hypothetical multi-fold universe U_MF, where the propagation of everything is slower or equal to the speed of light and where entanglement extends the set of paths available to Path Integrals. This multifold mechanism enables EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) “spooky actions at distance” to result from local interactions in the resulting folds. It produces gravity-like attractive effective potentials in the spacetime, between entangled entities, that are caused by the curvature of the folds. When quantized, multi-folds correspond to gravitons and they are enablers of EPR entanglement. Gravity emerges non-perturbative and covariant from EPR entanglement between virtual particles surrounding an entity. In U_MF, we encounter mechanisms that predict gravity fluctuations when entanglement is present, including in macroscopic entanglements. Besides providing a new perspective on quantum gravity, when added to the Standard Model as (SM_G), with non-negligible affects at its scales, and to the Standard Cosmology, U_MF can contribute explanations of several open questions and challenges. It also clarifies some relationships and challenges met by other quantum gravity models and Theories of Everything. It leads to suggestions for these works. We also reconstruct the spacetime of U_MF, starting from the random walks of particles in an early spacetime. U_MF now appears as a noncommutative, discrete, yet Lorentz symmetric, spacetime that behaves roughly 2-Dimensional at Planck scales, when it is a graph of microscopic Planck size black holes on a random walk fractal structure left by particles that can also appear as microscopic black holes. Of course, at larger scales, spacetime appears 4-D, where we are able to explain curvature and recover Einstein’s General Relativity. We also discover an entanglement gravity-like contributions and massive gravity at very small scales. This is remarkable considering that no Hilbert Einstein action, or variations expressing area invariance, were introduced. Our model also explains why semi classical approaches can work till way smaller scale than usually expected and present a new view on an Ultimate Unification of all forces, at very small scales. We also explore opportunities for falsifiability and validation of our model, as well as ideas for futuristic applications, that may be worth considering, if U_MF was a suitable model for our universe U_real.This paper is V3 of [1], focused on clarifying section 4.1: Entanglement and EPR of the original paper, distinguishing between examples and actual expectation for EPR entanglement of isolated EPR entangled particles.
Precise Embodied Data Selection with Haptic Feedback while Retaining Room-Scale Visualisation Context
Authors: Dai Shaozhang , Li Yi , Ens Barrett , Besançon Lonni , Dwyer Tim
Published: November 2023

Room-scale immersive data visualisations provide viewers a wide-scale overview of a large dataset, but to interact precisely with individual data points they typically have to navigate to change their point of view. In traditional screen-based visualisations, focus-and-context techniques allow visualisation users to keep a full dataset in view while making detailed selections. Such techniques have been studied extensively on desktop to allow precise selection within large data sets, but they have not been explored in immersive 3D modalities. In this paper we develop a novel immersive focus-and-context technique based on a ``magic portal'' metaphor adapted specifically for data visualisation scenarios. An extendable-hand interaction technique is used to place a portal close to the region of interest. The other end of the portal then opens comfortably within the user's physical reach such that they can reach through to precisely select individual data points. Through a controlled study with 12 participants, we find strong evidence that portals reduce overshoots in selection and overall hand trajectory length, reducing arm and shoulder fatigue compared to ranged interaction without the portal. The portals also enable us to use a robot arm to provide haptic feedback for data within the limited volume of the portal region. In a second study with another 12 participants we found that haptics provided a positive experience (qualitative feedback) but did not significantly reduce fatigue. We demonstrate applications for portal-based selection through two use-case scenarios.
A multiplexed single cell proteomic workflow applicable to drug treatment studies
Authors: Eberhard Colten D. , Orsburn Benjamin C
Published: November 2023

It is now well accepted that individual cells within a population will respond to treatment of the same drug in a heterogenous manner. Recent advances have allowed, for the first time, the quantitative analysis of the proteomes of single human cells by mass spectrometry. A major focus of many groups, including our own, has been to use this emerging technology to rapidly identify subpopulations of cells with unique drug response and adaptation methods. While the technology in single cell proteomics today is progressing at a truly staggering rate, we’ll detail our current methods for applying highly multiplexed single cell proteomics to drug treatment studies.
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
Authors: febriyanti Permata
Published: November 2023

Pengertian manajemen
Using Multilevel Regression and Poststratification to Efficiently Derive Accurate Norms
Authors: Alsalti Taym , Hussey Ian , Elson Malte , Arslan Ruben C.
Published: November 2023

Probability sampling can no longer consistently deliver on the promise of representative samples: soaring nonresponse rates increasingly lead to deviations from the population and higher costs of implementation. This is problematic for psychological test norms as they are only useful to the extent that the norm samples are representative of the target population to which one wishes to generalise. Outside of psychology, Multilevel Regression and Poststratification (MRP) is one of the most widely used methods to correct for sampling bias of any type. MRP involves fitting a regularised prediction model to a large and diverse sample and weighting predicted scores by true population values (sourced from census data, for example). Here, we argue that MRP has the potential to make high-quality test norms more accessible to psychologists by substantially reducing the costs of sampling. Using IQ test data from the TwinLife study (N = 10,059, Culture Fair Test, CFT 20-R) as an example, we show that MRP yields IQ scores that differ by up to 19 IQ points (on average by 4.44 points) from those reported in the CFT 20-R manual, which were based on traditional sampling and norming methods. Differences of this magnitude will not infrequently lead to decision errors with potentially life-altering consequences (e.g., about intellectual disability). We contend that psychology could benefit from more widely available, high-quality norms for many aspects of research and practice and provide this tutorial to facilitate adopting MRP as a cost-efficient norming method.
Students’ self-views, feedback source and feedback preference
Authors: Szumowska Ewa , Wójcik Natalia , Szwed Paulina
Published: November 2023

The article reports the results of study where four groups of students: architecture & design student and linguistic students with either positive or negative self-views of their spatial abilities received feedback on these abilities from another student or a professor, depending on the condition.
Echoes of the Abhidamma in the Component Process Model of Emotion
Authors: Loued-Khenissi Leyla , Gamaiunova Liudmila
Published: November 2023

The empirical study of emotion is a comparatively young endeavor, long left to the wayside in favor of more tangible psychological phenomena. In the past few decades however several theories have emerged, examining emotion in the context of reason or cognition, accelerating a cultural shift in how we view the phenomenon. This development, in part facilitated by technological advances in neuroscience, has nudged emotions out of their empirical rut. But emotions themselves have been with us all along, embedded in our makeup, molding our consciousness and our interactions with people and the world. While research on emotions is relatively new in empirical domains, they have long been studied elsewhere, notably in the Buddhist Abhidhamma. The Buddhist study of mental phenomena encapsulated in the Abhidhamma is not merely descriptive but a systematic, hierarchical classification of the experiential, including emotion, grounded in theory. These mental factors bear a likeness to components of modern, process theories of emotion. In this paper, the similarities between the Buddhist theory of mental factors and the component process model of emotion will be highlighted as an example of likeness between Buddhist and modern Western psychologies. This comparative exercise serves a broader aim to identify the Abhidhamma as a potential repository of theories from which modern-day empirical hypotheses can be derived.
Differences in the microanatomy of skin of sole and palm in humans
Authors: Kaweri Dande  , Pankaj Arvind Kumar , Anita Rani  , Jyoti Chopra  , Archana Rani  , Prasant Kumar Bajpai  , Punita Manik
Published: November 2023

Background: The prevalence of skin diseases has increased over the last few decades and they contribute to a significant burden on the health-care systems all across the world. In some forms of reconstructive or plastic surgery, palm skin has successfully been replaced with sole skin, removed to form a full-thickness graft that covered almost the entire palm of the hand without impairing the weight-bearing areas of the feet or encumbering the gait. In cases such as these, the skin of the palm and sole is preferred for grafts.
Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to learn the microanatomy of palm and sole.
Materials and Methods: The present observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, King George Medical University, Lucknow, from the period of September 2017 to August 2018. Ethical clearance was obtained from Institutional Ethics Committee (Ref. code:63/Ethics/R-Cell-18). For the present study, skin was procured from the palm and sole of six freshly embalmed human cadavers (three males and three females). The mean age of the cadavers was 67 years. Tissues were preserved in 10% of formaldehyde for 48 h, fixed, Stained in H and E, and observed under light microscope.
Results: The study showed that the thickness of epidermis and ratio of epidermis to stratum corneum (Edp: sc) of the sole are greater than palm, dermoepidermal junctions were more in sole. Thickness of dermis both papillary and reticular dermis was more in sole than palm.
Conclusion: The values of thickness of skin of palm and sole region provide data for plastic surgeons to plan cosmetic surgeries.
Comparative study of laser versus open lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of anal fissure
Authors: Rajkumar Verma  , Pooja Prajapati  , Prashant Kumar
Published: November 2023

Background: Anal fissure is a common proctological problem that causes anal pain during and after defecation. An anal fissure is a linear ulcer that presents at the anal verge. It is more common in females than males and can be seen either in the anterior or posterior midline, just distal to the dentate line.
Aims and Objectives: Comparison of Laser versus Open lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) in the treatment of anal fissures.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 50 cases of Open LIS compared with 50 cases of laser LIS (LLIS) in patients admitted to the Department of Surgery, M.L.B. Medical College, Jhansi (UP), India, between January 2021 and June 2022.
Results: Out of 50 cases of open LIS, 10 patients presented with bleeding, 10 patients presented with hematoma/perianal swelling and 5 patients presented with pain as compared to 50 cases of LLIS, hematoma/perianal swelling (1 patient) and pain (2 patients) were found as an early post-operative complication. Mean hospital stay was 2.84±1.128 days in Open LIS as compared to 1.02±0.141 days in LLIS. The pain was presented in 1 patient as the only late post-operative complication in LLIS as compared to pain (25 patients), bleeding (10 patients), infection (2 patients), and flatus incontinence (1 patient) in Open LIS, at 2 weeks follow-up and recurrence in 1 patient in laser and in 3 patients in open LIS at 6 weeks follow up.
Conclusion: LLIS significantly reduces early postoperative complications such as postoperative pain, bleeding, and hematoma as compared to open LIS. The duration of hospital stay was significantly less in LLIS in comparison to open LIS. None of the patients presented with the flatus or stool incontinence who had undergone LLIS while in Open LIS, 12% of patients presented with flatus incontinence, and 2% of patients presented with stool incontinence during follow-up in 2–6 weeks.
Diagnostic evaluation of leukocyte esterase reagent strip in bedside rapid diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients
Authors: Kavitha B  , Rajalakshmi E  , Vinita Agarwal  , Balasubramanian R
Published: November 2023

Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the most common and serious infection of liver cirrhosis patients with ascites. If not intervened with early antibiotic treatment leads to high morbidity and mortality. Thus, early diagnosis and treatment of SBP are needed for survival. Leukocyte esterase reagent can aid in early diagnosis.
Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the leukocyte esterase dipstick test for the diagnosis of SBP in resource poor settings.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during August 2018–January 2019 on patients with cirrhotic liver disease and ascites in a tertiary care medical college hospital, Puducherry. All patients underwent abdominal paracentesis, and ascitic fluid was subjected to cell counts, biochemistry tests, culture, and leukocyte esterase test (Multistrix SG8- Seimens) at 120 s and graded with five levels. Grade 3 was positive (125 polymorphonuclear leukocytes [PMNL]/mL) and grade 4 (<500/mL), which exceeds the threshold for SBP (<250 PMNL/mL). Sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive value (PPV and NPV) was calculated.
Results: A total of 50 ascitic fluids were analyzed. Nine out of 50 (18%), 16 (32%), and 4 (8%) were positive for cell count method, Leucocyte esterase reagent (LER) test and culture, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and diagnostic accuracy for LER test were 6.25%, 91.18%, 25%, 67.39%, and 64%, respectively.
Conclusion: The LER strip test is useful for SBP diagnosis in an emergency and resource poor setting. It provides good diagnostic accuracy and high NPV and it is cost effective and better bedside tool for SBP diagnosis.
Does triple negative breast cancer subtype carry poorer prognosis as compared to non-triple negative breast cancer lesion - A study from a tertiary hospital
Authors: Srijan Basu  , Mintu Mohan Nandi  , Ranjit Kumar Haldar  , Amit Kumar Das
Published: November 2023

Background: The breast cancer (BC), in spite of tremendous advances has continue to remain an enigma. The major change in understanding of BC has taken place after understanding of molecular biology.
Aims and Objectives: The objectives are as follows:(1) To categorize the incidence of triple negative BC (TNBC) in hospital based data. (2) To study the prognostic outcomes of TNBC.
Materials and Methods: The study was an observational prospective for the period of 18th months, from February 2014 to August 2015, where total 146 cases were selected. The data regarding age, sex, tumor size, stage, grade, nodal status, Nottingham prognostic index (NPI), morphology was noted. All patients underwent immunohistochemistry (IHC) study, maintaining higher quality assurance in the same IHC laboratory.
Results: Our study revealed that out of 146 patients, 71 patients are TNBC. The mean age of presentation was 54.06 years in TNBC group. About 69.0% patients presented with Grade III tumor and 74.6% patient presented with NPI ≥5.4 among TNBC. However, 56% patients presented with NPI ≥5.4 among NON TNBC. Most of the morphological variant was IDC (95.8%), 85.9% patients presented with only lymph nodes metastasis among TNBC.
Conclusion: The study is tremendously significant from Indian perspective. It proofs that TNBC had the point of diagnosis, seems to be more aggressive. It suggests that Indian BC is likely to be younger at presentation as compared to its Western counterpart.
Radiological evaluation of soft-tissue swellings
Authors: Rachna Chaurasia  , Mohd. Abubakar  , Vishal Gupta
Published: November 2023

Background: Soft-tissue swellings (STSs) are commonly encountered by a radiologist in routine practice, either as the principal indication for diagnostic examination or as an incidental finding during an examination performed for other indications.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to design a basic approach for the evaluation of STS with the help of available imaging modalities (ultrasound [USG], computed tomography [CT], and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) and analyzes its imaging characteristics so as to arrive at its final diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study (CTRI/2023/01/048933) was conducted in the Department of Radio-diagnosis, MLBMC, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, with 100 cases of STS were primarily evaluated by high-resolution grayscale USG, out of 100 cases, 72 diagnosed on USG and rest equivocal cases were secondarily evaluated with MRI, out of which 25 diagnosed and three cases needed CT evaluation. Three cases were evaluated with MRI+CT scan and finally diagnosed. Diagnosed cases followed by histopathology and surgery.
Results: In our study, we found that USG is helpful in benign and superficial STS, as 72/100 cases diagnosed with the help of USG. In equivocal, deeply located, and malignant cases, MRI is more helpful in making a final diagnosis. In our study out of 28 cases, 25 diagnosed on MRI. CT scan used as accessory modality in the diagnosis of STS.
Conclusion: USG remains the first-line imaging modality for the assessment of STS. MRI is an excellent modality in equivocal or suspicious lesion for characterisation of nature and extension. CT can be used for the detection of calcification and bone involvement.