bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial Assessment of Solid Waste and Bioaerosol Associated with Open Dumping Sites of the Kathmandu City, Nepal
Authors: Kapali Dibyak , Shakya Elisha , Pradhan Divya , Sigdel Elina , Shah Jyoti , Thapaliya Srijana
Published: June 2023

The study aims to isolate and identify bacteria and fungi (mold) present in solid waste and its associated bioaerosol in the Kathmandu city. A total of 10 samples; 5 different solid waste samples and 5 different bioaerosol samples, collected from 5 open dumping sites in the Kathmandu city, were transported to the microbiology laboratory of St. Xavier’s College for processing. Standard microbiological procedures were followed for the identification of isolates. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was used to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates following CLSI 2020 standards. In the collected solid waste samples, the bacterial colony count ranged from 1.27 × 108 to 2.8 × 108 CFU/ml, whereas the fungi colony count ranged from 1 × 105 to 4 × 105 CFU/ml. Bacterial colony counts from bioaerosol samples ranged from 116 to >300 CFU/90mm/15 minutes, whereas fungi colony counts were between 2 and 6 CFU/90mm/15 minutes. Out of 48 bacteria and 34 molds identified, Bacillus spp. (27%) and Aspergillus niger (29%) were found to be predominant than other isolates. Citrobacter spp., Salmonella spp., and Escherichia coli isolated from solid waste samples of dump site S3 showed maximum resistance to the different antibiotics used. The common microbial isolates from solid waste samples and bioaerosol samples included 7 different bacteria and 4 different molds. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and pathogenic fungi in waste dump sites pose public health-related risks.
An Analysis of the Translation Strategies of English Versions of Kong Yiji
Authors: Peng Yuan
Published: June 2023

Kong Yiji is one of Lu Xun’s representative short stories whose dissemination cannot be separated from the efforts of Chinese and western translators. Created under the background of the collision of old and new cultures, Its cultural connotation and linguistic features bring obstacle for its translation. At present, the most authoritative version are those translated by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang, Julia Lovell and William A . Lyell. A comparative study of the translation strategies and methods adopted by the three versions can help translators learn from them. After comparative analysis, it is found that the translation strategies adopted by the three translations are different in dealing with language and cultural differences, among which foreignization is more conducive to presenting the linguistic characteristics of the original text under the premise of ensuring the fluency of the translation.
Demystifying the Domestic Zone: Portrayal of Jaya as an Alienated Figure in Shashi Deshpande’s That Long Silence
Authors: Nawaz Azhar
Published: June 2023

The conjugal zone has been traditionally construed to be a space where two partners can share equal rights and respect. But contrary to this belief, it is part of our observation that women rather than enjoying this space as a haven safeguarding their dignity and identity as human beings, tend to become victims. The space not only marginalizes them but serves to dehumanize them. The present paper, through an in-depth study of Shashi Deshpande’s That Long Silence looks analytically at the institution of marriage and talks about the situations and circumstances that place women in a state of subjugation and suppression. The figure of a woman is idealized and glorified but when it comes to reality the domestic domain which is expected to be a safe heaven and refuge for her turns out to be a space of oppression and subjugation. The marital space that should hold a promise of peace, prosperity, respect, dignity, love and happiness through a shared life together, unfortunately turns out to be an arena where the male will have the utmost freedom and complete authority and control over the female partner. The paper tries to investigate how marriage as an institution has failed to safeguard the honour and dignity of women and offer them their due share and rights in the relationship.
Editorial. Prevención de la diabetes mellitus
Authors: Morla Elbi
Published: June 2023

Es conocido que millones de personas, independientemente de su raza o clase social, padecen de diabetes. La cura aún no es posible, pero sí podemos retrasar su aparición...
Laparoscopic Hepp Couinaud for the treatment of Caroli's disease: A case report
Authors: Hamaoui Mohamad , Maldonado Pedro , Bravo Carolina , Báez Luis , Arbaje Diego , García Annette
Published: June 2023

Caroli disease is a rare congenital disorder characterized by dilatation of intrahepatic bile ducts. The treatment could correspond to hepatic resection for localized disease.

This paper describes a case of Caroli’s disease in a 60 years old female patient, who presented jaundice and diffuse abdominal pain. Further examinations suggested the diagnosis of Caroli disease associated with cholestatic syndrome. We decided to perform a Hepp Couinaud biliodigestive bypass by video laparoscopy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. There were no immediate complications and no longterm complications after 6 months of follow-up. The VLP biliodigestive bypass in patients with associated cholestatic syndromes should be considered a treatment prior to a more aggressive approach.
Review on Sign Language Translation
Authors: Shinde Mr. Shrikant A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Sign language is a way of communicating using hand gestures, movements, and facial expressions, instead of spoken words. It is the medium of communication used by people who are deaf or have hearing impairments to exchange information between their own community and with normal people. In order to bridge the communication gap between people with hearing and speaking disabilities and people who do not use sign language, a lot of research work using machine learning algorithms has been done. Hence, Sign language translator came into picture. Sign Language Translators are generally used to interpret signs and gestures from deaf and hard hearing people and convert them into text.
Food Dish Pedictor using YOLOv4
Authors: Bailke Preeti , Patel Krisha , Patel Aayushi , More Rohan , Pathrabe Sudhanshu , Pati Shreyash
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In recent years, the demand for automated food recognition systems has increased due to the large variety of dishes available especially in Indian cuisine and also due to the growing awareness of the importance of a healthy diet. Identifying multiple food items from an image is a challenging task, especially when it comes to Indian cuisine, which is known for its diverse range of dishes and ingredients. The goal of this paper is to create a food dish predictor for five common Indian cuisines utilizing the cutting-edge object detection algorithm - YOLOv4. The five foods selected for this study are Aloo paratha, Biryani, Poha, Khichdi, and Chapati. A dataset is created by taking the images of selected dishes from various platforms such as social media and forming classes, which was then used to train the YOLOv4 model. To accurately train the machine to identify the dishes, the dataset was manually labeled. The YOLOv4-based food dish predictor that has been proposed could be put to use in a number of applications. The predictor can assure proper order fulfillment in food delivery services by recognising food plates in real-time from customer-provided photos. The predictor's capacity to automatically extract dish information can assist menu recognition software, saving restaurant personnel time and allowing for rapid menu revisions. Meal recommendation engines can utilize the predictor to provide personalized meal choices based on user preferences and previous eating experiences. Overall, the YOLOv4-based food dish predictor helps multiple sectors of the food business to increase productivity, consumer experiences, and decision-making capacities. The findings of this investigation show how well YOLOv4 can recognise and identify food items, particularly Indian food items.
An Efficient Spam Detection Technique for IoT Devices Using Machine Learning
Authors: Gayke Prof. P. S. , Bhise Gaurav , Bhor Nikhil , Bhagwat Jagdish , Alkute Tanvi
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a group of millions of devices having sensors and actuators linked over wired or wireless channels for data transmission. IoT has grown rapidly over the past decade with more than 25 billion devices are expected to be connected by 2020. The volume of data released from these devices will increase many-fold in the years to come. In addition to an increased volume, the IoT devices produces a large amount of data with a number of different modalities having varying data quality defined by its speed in terms of time and position dependency. In such an environment, machine learning algorithms can play an important role in ensuring security and authorization based on biotechnology, anomalous detection to improve the usability and security of IoT systems. On the other hand, attackers often view learning algorithms to exploit the vulnerabilities in smart IoT-based systems. Motivated from these, in this paper, we propose an innovative approach for spam detection in IoT devices using machine learning. Our technique harnesses the power of advanced machine learning algorithms to accurately identify and mitigate spam attacks, ensuring the integrity and security of IoT ecosystems. We present a comprehensive methodology that combines data collection, feature extraction, model training, and evaluation to build a robust spam detection system.
Robotic Arm Assistant
Authors: Raghavendra P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper discusses technological implications, open issues, and target applications in the robotics domain. This paper is considered as it is a real-life implementation and application specific. There is a great deal of accuracy and precision in the applied tasks and reduce human effort to a greater extent. These robotscan load and unload processing equipment, remove components off conveyor belt and place them in toes or shipping containers, and sort components from an un organized state to an organized one.
Effect of OM Chanting on Brain through EEG Signal Analysis
Authors: Rajput Harshita Vikramsingh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) signals is an important tool in neuroscience. The behavior of human body can be controlled by millions of neurons present in human brain. EEG is an efficient modality which helps to acquire brain signal corresponds to the various states from scalp surface area. EEG is nothing but the electrical activity of brain. As we know meditation is important since the old days. Meditation can impact more on our brain signal. Recently, the brain signal has made powerful attention towards brain diseases like depression, memory loss, stress etc. Therefore, this work aims to study the importance of OM Meditation which could be very marvel for the people who are under the strain and also who are annoyed with daily routine. In this work, analysis of OM chanting signal before and after and classification is carried out, to verify the significance of meditation. The process involves major two steps: first step is to pre-process or extract the features and second stage is to apply machine learning algorithms. The performance of these methods can be assessed by OM chanting data and quantitative metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, precision.
Algorithmic Stock Trading Using Python
Authors: Kokane Mr. Sachin
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Nowadays, people have understood the importance of a passive income source after Covid and also due to the mass layoffs happening everywhere. The Stock Market is one such passive source of income for people where they can invest their money in shares of various companies for any amount of time they want. They can also trade shares, futures or options with their money to earn almost daily profits if you trade them correctly. As in this project know, people in this projectre actively participating in the stock market when they in this projectre working from home. Now when the offices have started calling their employees offline, people cannot actively watch the market. Due to this many people are losing out on profits even if their position is correct. To help people avoid such situations, in this project are developing a trading bot that will open, close or hold the positions in the stock market according to your strategies or your field of expertise. People can set their strategies in the bot and it will analyze the market and take positions accordingly. Due to this, the regular investors or traders don't need to keep a track of market actively and they easily focus in their active work. This makes the life of all the working people easy. In this project are working to create a bot that can take decisions based on various technical indicators such as RSI, VWAP, MACD, etc. these are the most used indicators in the Stock Market and have a commendable accuracy rate. In this project are also trying to create a stock analyzer that helps people predict the future price of any stock.
Meeting Summarizer Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Martin Paul
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Meeting transcripts produced by tools like Microsoft Teams and Google Meet, are useful for recording discussions and decisions made during meetings. However, reading through long transcripts can be time-consuming and may not always be the most efficient way to understand the key points and conclusions of a meeting. Meeting summarization is a subfield of natural language processing that can extract important information from meeting transcripts and generate a concise summary. This summary can be used to quickly understand the key points and conclusions of the meeting, and can be especially useful for stakeholders who were not able to attend the meeting in person. Several natural language processing techniques can be used to create summaries of meeting transcripts, such as the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method, PageRank algorithm, Named Entity Recognition, Topic Modeling and specific summarization algorithms. Each technique has its own advantages and limitations, and the appropriate technique can be chosen based on the specific needs and requirements of the organization, such as accuracy, efficiency, and customization.
Experimental Study on the Properties of Concrete with Complete Replacement of Sand by Manufactured Sand
Authors: Kotkar Ansh , Chirwatkar Vishal , Borkar Pipal
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In general concrete is a combination of cement, fine and course aggregate. These days, natural river sand is difficult to acquire and extraction of sand from river has represented an awesome threat to environment.The government has also placed restrictions on the removal of sand from riverbeds. Due to a lack of natural river sand and rising demand, research is being done to find an alternative fine aggregate. This search shifts the focus of the research to the efficient use of manufactured sand (MS) for commercial purposes. By examining compressive strength.
Exploring the Intersection of Nature and Mathematics: Analysing Mathematical Concepts in Natural Phenomena
Authors: Dandekar Gouri G.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This research paper investigates the connection between various natural phenomena and their corresponding mathematical concepts. By examining a range of natural phenomena, we explore the mathematical principles and theories that can be applied to understand and describe them. Through this analysis, we aim to deepen our understanding of the intricate relationship between nature and mathematics, uncovering the mathematical concepts that underpin and elucidate natural processes. The findings of this study contribute to the interdisciplinary field of mathematical modeling in relation to natural phenomena, providing valuable insights for future research and applications.
Microspheress Types Preparation Evaluation and Applications: A Review
Authors: Sah Hitarth , Ganarajan Prof. (Dr.) G.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Microspheres, also known as microspheres or “monolithic spheres” are small spherical particles that usually range from 1 to 1000 micrometres (µm). This multi-particulate drug delivery system is used in order to obtain controlled and prolonged drug delivery, thus improving the stability, bioavailability, and site specificity at a desired and predetermined rate. There are various methods in order to prepare/formulate the microspheres, such as emulsion-solvent evaporation, extraction of solvent, spray drying, Coacervation, Electrostatic or Electrodynamic, Template or Moulding methods and various other methods that include Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) and Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Emulsions (SFEE). Every method has its own benefits and disadvantages therefore, the selection of appropriate method is critical in achieving the desired microsphere characteristic. This review covers the different methods used to prepare the microspheres, the variety of parameters used in order to evaluate their effectiveness and their applications in the field of pharmacy.
Impact on Stock Market across Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Jha Sanchay
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper analysis the impact of pandemic over the global stock exchange. The stock listing values are determined by variety of factors including the seasonal changes, catastrophic calamities, pandemic, fiscal year change and many more. This paper significantly provides analysis on the variation of listing price over the world-wide outbreak of novel corona virus. The key reason to imply upon this outbreak was to provide notion on underlying regulation of stock exchanges. Daily closing prices of the stock indices from January 2017 to January 2022 has been utilized for the analysis. The predominant feature of the research is to analyse the fact that does global economy downfall impacts the financial stock exchange.
Smart Parking System Using IoT
Authors: Reddy P Bhavana , Reddy D Amulya , Kumar P Shiva , Dheeraj Dr.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Finding the car parking place in huge parking lot is a major issue and it consumes lot of time. In this regard, this project is designed to detect the vacant place and information will be sent to the organizer of the parking place through his mobile phone by which the person can guide the driver of incoming vehicle. The organizer or coordinator often will be sat at the entrance of parking lot by which he can guide accordingly. The system displays about the details of freed-up parking spaces through an LCD interfaced with Arduino board and the same information will be transmitted to the concern mobile phone through Wi-Fi module. This helps the motorists to cut time to park their vehicles. The waiting time to park the vehicle can be reduced by providing this vacant space information to the motorists before he/she enters the parking lot. The system recognizes the vacant space and displays the information automatically. To sense the vehicle at parking place, infrared sensors are used and the output of the sensors is fed to the Arduino microcontroller and according to the received information from the sensors, the controller displays, that the particular parking place is vacant or full. For the demonstration purpose three sets of sensors are used to simulate three parking sites. But for real time applications, the same system with required modifications can be used to find hundreds of parking slots and each and every parking place can be identified weather it is full or empty. In this prototype model, the system is designed such that, when all parking sites are filled and there is no space for another vehicle, automatically the gate will be closed. To simulate the gate a small barrier of 10” is used and it is attached to the DC motor shaft. If any vehicle is removed from its slot, automatically, the gate will be opened to allow another incoming car.
The Concept of Education Based on Exemplary To the Prophet Muhammad PBUH: Perspective Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab
Authors: Haris Ainul
Published: June 2023

This study examines the concept of education in the perspective of Muhammad Ibn’ Abd al-Wahhāb, which is based on his exemplary to the Prophet Muhammad S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam. The da’wah of Ibn’ Abd al-Wahhāb raises the pros and cons among Muslims. The issue of education and exemplary is fundamental in Islam, because for a Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam is the first figure to be followed by his words, carried out his orders and decisions and his behaviour imitated or emulated. This research answers how the concept of education, according to Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahhāb which is taken from the figure of the Prophet S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam.

The type of research that the writer uses is library research which specifically examines a problem to obtain data in this study’s writing. Sources of data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The primary sources in this writing are the original works or writings of Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahha>b. The secondary sources in this study are educational books, journals of morality aqidah in Islam that are relevant to the research discussion. The approach used in this research is historical-philosophical. The data obtained were then analysed by content analysis (content analysis).

This research resulted in understanding the concept of Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahhāb about education that is in accordance with the salaf manhaj, namely ittiba’ ‘(imitating) the Prophet and based on al-Qur’a>n and Hadith. This study also explains that Shaykh Ibn’ Abd al-Wahhāb carries out and teaches the concept of education in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam. The method of delivering da’wah, thoughts and examples of the behaviour of Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahha>b is based on exemplary education to the Prophet with all its purity without subtracting or any addition out from it, as well as staying away from all prohibitions in the form of bid’ah, khurafat and things that deviate from Islamic teachings.
The Nature of Educators and Students: The Study of Islamic Education Philosophy towards Character Establishment
Authors: Muis Abdul
Published: June 2023

Teachers are referred to as educators who have expertise and experience in education, which must have a good personality and good speech. Educators have a huge responsibility because educators must guide and direct students to become individuals of good character. Students have varied characteristics who need guidance from an educator so that their potential can develop appropriately by the characters developed in the educational environment. The purpose of this study is to find out and apply the nature of educators and students according to Islam and how strategies shape students' character. The scientific approach used is the study of the philosophy of Islamic education in character building. The research method is qualitative - literature study or library research by reviewing the literature on character deepening. The focus of the discussion of this paper is on the nature of educators and students, the duties and roles of educators, and the character of an educator and student from the perspective of Islamic philosophy.
The Contextualization Of Sayyid Idrus Bin Salim Al-Jufri's Thoughts On Religious Moderation In Institut Pendidikan Al-Khairaat Palu
Authors: Haris Syarifa Abdul , Muqowim Muqowim , Radjasa Radjasa
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country with a diversity of ethnics, cultures, languages, and religions that make it a multicultural nation. It leads Indonesia vulnerable to conflicts because of the differences in the ways of thinking. Thus, religious moderation through Islamic Values of Wasatiyyah (NISWA) is expected to be a solution to this problem. Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Al-Jufri is one of the reformers in Central Sulawesi (Indonesian: Sulawesi Tengah) that engaged in education. By employing descriptive-analytic method, it can be inferred that Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Al-Jufri is a moderate figure. His thoughts manifested on his remarkable work, Institut Pendidikan Alkhairaat, keep growing up to now. The concept of Religious Moderation by Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Al-Jufri through Islamic values implemented in Education Institute Alkhairaat, heretofore, is following NISWA, are tawasuth, tawazun, tasamuh, musawah, islah, syura, i’tidal, aulawiyah, tahadlur, tathawur, ibtikar, and muwathanah.
Buddhist-Muslim Tolerance In Malang From 1998-2020
Authors: Syarif Achmad , Makkarateng Ma'adul Yaqien
Published: June 2023

Buddhist community in Malang is maintaining good relationship with other religious communities especially Muslim which are majority of Indonesia resident. Religious communities in Malang are very clever in maintaining tolerance so that religious diversity in Malang does not cause riots among religious people. Specifically, the researcher attempts to reveal the ingredients of tolerance between Buddhist and Muslim in this city so the other countries which face the problem of tolerance between religious communities should adopt from them. The researcher chose this region intentionally because it was the land of Buddhist growing in Indonesia along with the majority population of Muslim and limited the period from 1998-2020 because in this period the issues of tolerance arose significantly among Buddhist and Muslim and several interfaith activities were held to maintain Buddhist-Muslim harmony in this region.
The 2T-qutrit, a two-mode bosonic qutrit
Authors: Denys Aurélie , Leverrier Anthony
Published: June 2023

Quantum computers often manipulate physical qubits encoded on two-level quantum systems. Bosonic qubit codes depart from this idea by encoding information in a well-chosen subspace of an infinite-dimensional Fock space. This larger physical space provides a natural protection against experimental imperfections and allows bosonic codes to circumvent no-go results that apply to states constrained by a 2-dimensional Hilbert space. A bosonic qubit is usually defined in a single bosonic mode but it makes sense to look for multimode versions that could exhibit better performance.In this work, building on the observation that the cat code lives in the span of coherent states indexed by a finite subgroup of the complex numbers, we consider a two-mode generalisation living in the span of 24 coherent states indexed by the binary tetrahedral group 2T of the quaternions. The resulting 2T-qutrit naturally inherits the algebraic properties of the group 2T and appears to be quite robust in the low-loss regime. We initiate its study and identify stabilisers as well as some logical operators for this bosonic code.
Nexos e reversos da política externa brasileira e de defesa para o Atlântico Sul
Authors: Gonçalves de Oliveira Alana Camoça
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo central refletir sobre as transformações do comportamento do Brasil em relação ao Atlântico Sul por meio de uma análise da política externa brasileira e da política de defesa entre os governos Lula e Bolsonaro (2003-2022). Para compreender as transformações na política externa e de defesa, bem como as dinâmicas de cooperação em defesa e segurança no Atlântico Sul, as análises serão desenvolvidas por meio de duas questões: (a) análise de conteúdo dos discursos dos presidentes, ministros de relações exteriores e ministros de defesa, por meio da análise do conteúdo dos discursos; e (b) análise de iniciativas individuais, bilaterais e/ou multilaterais adotadas durante os governos - acordos de cooperação ou declarações em assuntos de defesa do Brasil com países sul atlânticos. O artigo conclui que existem mudanças de intensidade em como o Atlântico Sul é percebido na política externa a depender do governo. Observa-se que as ações para o Atlântico Sul nos governos de Lula e Dilma foram mais intensas do que nos governos posteriores.
Tendencias en las gestiones de inventarios para la optimización de los procesos de las empresas
Authors: Duarte Silva Angie Lisbeth
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis documental alrededor de la temática de gestión de inventarios. Busca recopilar información relevante acerca de cómo son las gestiones actuales de las empresas líderes sobre sus inventarios y la influencia en la mejora continua de la organización. Su objetivo principal es determinar las tendencias en las gestiones de inventarios para la optimización de los procesos de las empresas. La metodología a ejecutar en este proyecto de investigación será la interpretativa descriptiva, con un apoyo de una investigación documental, buscando información en bases de búsqueda especializada como Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus entre otras. En esta revisión se determinó la existencia de diferentes métodos de gestión de inventarios que puedan adaptarse al constante cambio del mercado y su consumidor. Dichos estándares, la literatura los clasifica en dos grandes grupos o sistemas: Sistemas determinísticos o Sistemas Probabilísticos.
Aspectos fundamentales de los riesgos financieros y sus incidencias en Colombia
Authors: Higuera-Vargas Rosa Elena , Contreras Cáceres María Esmeralda
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar un análisis frente  aquellos fundamentos de riesgos financieros y todas aquellas incidencias que se ven reflejadas en Colombia. Para ellos se realizó un proceso de investigación  cualitativa, se desarrolló desde una perspectiva analítica, descriptiva, documental por medio de autores y antecedentes que ayudan a enfocar la fluidez de la temática presentada. Por consiguiente, la finalidad de esta investigación se lleva acabó por medio de una crítica formativa y académica, teniendo en cuenta su clasificación, sus tipos, sus desventajas, los riesgos que se corren y las diferentes causales o incidencias que resultan en un sistema financiero como el de Colombia. Los resultados muestran que la población colombiana tienen una alta confianza en el sistema financiero, según los resultados de la encuesta realizada por el banco de la republica sobre la percepción de la comunidad frente a los riesgos del sistema financiero colombiano, arrojaron que el 45,8% de la cobertura total encuestada que prácticamente son participantes directos de este sistema, consideran que prácticamente el 50% hace parte de la estabilidad del sistema financiero tanto en el corto y en el mediano plazo. Después de lo manifestado anteriormente se puede concluir que la investigación arroja niveles altos de riesgo y las causas a las que se enfrentan el sistema financiero. Por lo cual, se debe concluir que los gestores del riesgo financiero deben realizar una mejor evaluación y un buen seguimiento a todos los movimientos económicos e inversiones generales del mercado, para poder realizar a tiempo las mejoras y tomar buenas decisiones que ayuden a equilibrar todos los diferentes riesgos del sistema financiero de Colombia.
La importancia del análisis de los estados financieros
Authors: Mojica Avila Eddy Miryed , Contreras Cáceres María Esmeralda
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo se busca identificar la importancia que tiene analizar los estados financieros con el fin de tenerlos en cuenta como base para la toma de decisiones en una empresa, buscando siempre que dichas decisiones sean oportunas y eficientes para esta, en base a esto se ha realizado un proceso investigativo donde se ha buscado obtener una síntesis que permita identificar  primero que todo la definición de conceptos básicos a tener en cuenta, y así lograr determinar cuáles son esos beneficios que trae para una empresa realizar estos respectivos análisis, aplicando las técnicas o métodos de interpretación y análisis, determinando así que la función principal que tiene esta técnica es hacer que la información que se encuentra en los estados financieros se convierta en información útil, en resumen se puede decir que este proceso se denominaría como una fase de reflexión que permite evaluar la situación financiera que posee una empresa en la actualidad, esto se debe al grado de importancia que posee realizar una evaluación objetiva al trabajo que se está realizando en una empresa con respecto a su actividad económica  y determinando así si esta presenta una eficiencia empresarial.
Análisis de la Inflación de la ciudad de Cúcuta en el 2014 a 2018
Authors: Hernández-Gaitán Jennifer , Monsalve-Dávila María Paula , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender
Published: June 2023

La Inflación se define como el alza generalizada de los precios, es decir un aumento repentino en el precio de los productos, por lo general se mide por las variaciones del IPC (índice de precio al consumidor) y es el promedio del precio de algunos bienes y servicios. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la variación que se ha presentado en Cúcuta en los últimos cuatro años. La metodología fue de tipo cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo y documental. El resultado del análisis que se realizó por cada año permitió conocer que se ha presentado una disminución notable en cada transcurrido y comparada con las otras ciudades del país ha disminuido notablemente. Se concluye que la inflación baja tiene consecuencias positivas para una ciudad, ya que la economía puede utilizar mejor sus recursos, promoviendo la producción de bienes y servicios y eliminando las dudas de posibles empresarios de invertir  o no en la ciudad y esto contribuye a mejorar las condiciones de vida de las clases menos favorecedoras.
Informes integrados: Una perspectiva sostenible para empresas
Authors: Galindo Vargas Luz Mary
Published: June 2023

Los informes integrados son una herramienta de comunicación empresarial que proporciona una visión holística de la organización, incluyendo su estrategia, gestión de riesgos, desempeño financiero y no financiero, y su impacto en la sociedad y el medio ambiente. Esta perspectiva sostenible se basa en la idea de que el éxito empresarial a largo plazo depende de la creación de valor sostenible para todas las partes interesadas, incluyendo accionistas, clientes, empleados, proveedores y la comunidad en general. El informe integrado se basa en la idea de que la creación de valor sostenible es la clave para la continuidad del negocio a largo plazo. Al adoptar una perspectiva sostenible, las empresas pueden anticipar y gestionar mejor los riesgos y oportunidades a largo plazo, lo que puede mejorar la toma de decisiones y generar una mayor confianza y credibilidad con las partes interesadas.
Beneficios de la Logística Verde en el Comercio y los Negocios Internacionales.
Authors: Riaño Solano Miller , Navarro Márquez Saida Yaret , Restrepo Osorio Maryuri Tatiana
Published: June 2023

La internacionalización exige a las organizaciones replantearse su accionar en el mercado nacional e internacional. De allí que, como parte de una filosofía organizacional, las empresas que establecen un compromiso con el crecimiento y desarrollo de la sociedad, han apropiado la logística verde como parte de su actuación en la cadena de suministro con el objeto de mitigar el daño en materia ambiental que las actividades que van desde la adquisición de recursos renovables y no renovables, hasta la distribución de un producto o servicio pueden causar. Mientras a su vez, la adopción e implementación de prácticas verdes genera una serie de ventajas y beneficios. Razón por la cual el objetivo de este artículo es analizar los beneficios de la logística verde en el comercio y los negocios internacionales.
Control cambiario: estudio de la incidencia en los costos de producción de las empresas del sector textil
Authors: Camero Barrera Yamalí Adelina
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito evaluar la incidencia del control cambiario en los costos de producción de las empresas del sector textil de San Cristóbal, estado Táchira. El estudio se sustenta teóricamente mediante el modelo evaluativo de Daniel Stufflebeam conocido como CIPP, el cual está orientado a la toma de decisiones. Metodológicamente, tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter descriptivo, con la aplicación de un diseño de investigación de campo donde la población se conformó por un total de dieciséis (16) directivos que pertenecen a las empresas del sector textil en San Cristóbal, cuya muestra se corresponde con la totalidad de la población. Se empleó una encuesta formada por un cuestionario de quince (15) preguntas cerradas tipo lista de cotejo y el manejo de archivos para determinar la cantidad de divisas asignadas y los costos de producción. El estudio permite concluir que el control cambiario como medida económica que regula la asignación de divisas por parte del Estado ha incidido negativamente en los costos de producción, las cuales no son suficientes para cubrir los costos de producción de las empresas del sector textil de San Cristóbal, decreciendo de forma sustancial, para el 2015 fue de 26,48%, para el 2016 fue de 2,55%, para el 2017 fue de 0,03% y hasta julio de 2018 no ha habido asignación. Se recomienda realizar alianzas con las empresas del sector, proveedores y universidades para emplear estrategias de producción y no depender únicamente de divisas extranjeras.
Por uma educação (in) sustentável: reflexões desde a nossa constituição cidadã até os dias atuais
Authors: Mutim Avelar Luiz Bastos , Santos Fabiana Andrade
Published: June 2023

Este artigo pretende problematizar como ações apolíticas, implementadas na/pela educação, ensejam uma crise na educação, porquanto atendem à lógica neoliberal. Para alcançar esse objetivo, optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho descritivo, mediante análise do pensamento arendtiano, esboçado nos textos “A Crise na Educação” e “Reflexões sobre Little Rock”. Amalgamada a essa reflexão, nos esforçamos a interfaceá-la com a nossa realidade educacional, mediante reflexão de como a educação tem se transformado em um instrumento da política. Nas considerações finais, ponderamos que tendo em vista práticas mercadológicas, ditadas pelo mercado financeiro, impera-se, na educação, uma racionalidade política mundial que impõe a lógica do capital, sendo que a escola acaba sendo um veículo para esse alargamento.
Aspectos considerados pelos professores na elaboração do planejamento na educação infantil
Authors: Koerner Rosana Mara , Stopa Jane Tromm
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo identificar aspectos apontados por professores de Educação Infantil que são considerados na elaboração do planejamento da sua ação pedagógica. Para tal, realizamos um estudo de cunho qualitativo, examinando respostas de 45 professoras de Centros de Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de uma cidade de Santa Catarina a um questionário e a entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis das participantes que se propuseram a participar. Como metodologia, optamos pela Análise de Conteúdo, buscando elementos significativos nas respostas das participantes. Os resultados apontam a formação em serviço e o trabalho em equipe no espaço educacional como aspectos considerados na elaboração do planejamento pedagógico no contexto da Educação Infantil. Também os documentos norteadores e os registros foram mencionados pelas professoras. Nesse sentido, foi possível depreender dos dados o reconhecimento quanto à importância de um planejamento que considere o contexto e, principalmente, a criança como protagonista de todo o fazer docente.
Tecnologias assistivas: recursos para pessoas com deficiência visual e auditiva
Authors: Lima Letícia Aparecida Alves de , Cavazzani André Luiz Moscaleski , Silva Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da
Published: June 2023

No Brasil, ainda são verificadas barreiras que impedem a acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência na educação, e as Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação (TIC) podem ser utilizadas como meio de ampliar novas possibilidades na organização do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Grande parte dessas barreiras advém da carência de recursos tecnológicos, da inobservância à legislação vigente, e na forma como a sociedade se organiza, ignorando as diversas demandas de sua população. Nesse contexto, este artigo objetiva identificar quais tecnologias assistivas têm sido utilizadas por pessoas com deficiência. Para tanto, o estudo se alicerça em uma metodologia de natureza exploratória e abordagem qualitativa, conduzida a partir de uma pesquisa bibliométrica. Os resultados evidenciam a existência de tecnologias assistivas que visam contribuir com acessibilidade de alunos com deficiência visual e auditiva na educação e que podem auxiliar os docentes nas práticas pedagógicas.
Ukrainian education during war: a scoping review
Authors: Nenko Yuliia , Orendarchuk Oksana , Prysiazhniuk Yurii , Shevchenko Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation launched an open-ended military invasion of Ukraine. Military actions have a catastrophically negative impact on the education sector: deaths, injuries, and psychological trauma to educators, schoolchildren, and students, damage to educational facilities. Indirect factors, such as diminished access to education and the subsequent exodus of qualified professionals from the country, are other contributors. These indirect factors are exacerbated by increasing violence directed toward pro-Ukrainian educators; reduction or complete cessation of education; and infrastructure degradation in the occupied territories. The purpose of this scoping review is to describe the scope of barriers and to sketch the scale and nature of challenges for the educational sector during war. We aim to record the most important decisions and targeted interventions to maintain education. For monitoring, we use published normative documents, secondary data, information messages from foreign and Ukrainian media, as well as representatives of Ukrainian state and local authorities.
As contribuições da abordagem ontológica do método científico
Authors: Tobias Liliane Santos
Published: June 2023

Esta é uma resenha sobre o livro “Método Científico: uma abordagem ontológica”.
Balanço do Conhecimento sobre Educação Integral no Oeste Paraense
Authors: Sartori Leandro , Colares Maria Lilia imbiriba Sousa
Published: June 2023

RESUMO:

Este texto tem por objetivo fazer um balanço dos conhecimentos sobre educação integral elaborados no PPGE/UFOPA como resultado do projeto PROCAD As experiências pedagógicas das políticas de educação integral na Amazônia: rede de pesquisa e formação. Procedemos à constituição do balanço das produções considerando dois aspectos básicos: 1. Quais os instrumentos, técnicas e pressupostos metodológicos foram empregados nas dissertações; 2. Quais as conclusões e pressupostos teóricos sobre educação integral foram presentes nas investigações. Os resultados apontam que as dissertações utilizam fontes documentais, legais e entrevistas, como instrumentos metodológicos; as políticas contemporâneas apontam para ampliação da jornada sob responsabilidade da escola e não garantem as condições necessárias para o funcionamento das ações de ampliação da jornada e de formação integral; além disso, as políticas frequentemente são descontinuadas e dificultam que os projetos institucionais se consolidem e organizem o trabalho pedagógico de maneira articulada aos projetos.
Avaliação formativa na aprendizagem de jovens e adultos: estudo de caso do centro de educação de Namacula
Authors: Suquia Momade Raúl , Muhoro Félix Lucas , Teimoso Agostinho Rosário , Naciaia Arlindo Pichesse
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo visa compreender a avaliação formativa na aprendizagem dos Adultos do Centro de Educação de Namacula. A pesquisa foi conduzida pela metodologia qualitativa e exploratória. Para a colecta de dados recorreu-se a observação e a entrevista aos professores e alunos. No que diz respeito à análise de dados recorreu-se a triangulação de dados e análise de conteúdos. A pesquisa mostra que, as estratégias usadas pelos professores não têm como foco a prática da avaliação de aprendizagem formativa, as políticas de avaliação não têm em conta a educação de jovens e adultos, sobretudo nas suas necessidades e motivações de aprendizagem. Para o efeito é necessário o acompanhamento na implementação da política de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, sendo necessário a melhoria das condições de funcionamento das escolas, e a formação de professores e a sua remuneração.
Técnica e cultura: o fazer humano e o processo de constituição e apreensão da realidade social
Authors: Dias Maria Sara de , Silva Neto Pedro Moreira da , Santos Christopher Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a teoria histórico cultural para discutir a técnica e a cultura como dimensões do fazer humano presentes na apreensão da realidade social. É através da sua produção técnica que o homem se constituiu e, por conseguinte, construiu seu universo cultural. Porém o processo de racionalização da técnica foi cooptado pelo sistema de produção capitalista, neste sentido o desenvolvimento especializado de técnicas é debatido por diferentes disciplinas do conhecimento nas quais se analisará conceitos de conhecimento geral e de ciência. A racionalidade que tem orientado e conduzido a vida humana buscando conhecer a relação entre o entendimento que se tem de ciência pura e ciência aplicada. E por último, refletiremos sobre as relações tecnológicas na sociedade, os principais desafios impostos ao ser humano e à uma cultura inserida num contexto de mudança global em rede, tal cooptação culminou nas sociedades marcadas por avanços tecnológicos de toda ordem, tornando a cultura e a forma dos indivíduos compreenderem o mundo, aprisionado pelo viés do mercado e dos interesses do capital. O resultado imediato foi a ascensão de uma mentalidade predatória que enxerga no outro um concorrente a ser derrotado e no meio ambiente apenas uma oportunidade de extrair recursos que se transformarão em vantagens financeiras, como se essa postura fosse a única forma de ser e estar no mundo.
Gênero e currículo: revendo concepções, saberes e práticas na escola
Authors: Ferreira Maria de Fátima de Andrade , Oliveira Nakson Willian Silva , Souza Tânia Lúcia dos Santos
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa discute concepções de gênero no currículo, destacando a importância da formação do professor, revendo concepções, saberes, práticas docentes e seus posicionamentos sobre gênero e sexualidades, masculinidades e feminilidades, na escola. Gênero, termo polissêmico, um conceito/categoria de análise, aqui entendido como algo que ao invés de separar, une, interconecta e constrói relações sociais, um elemento constitutivo de relações sociais fundadas sobre as diferenças percebidas entre os sexos, uma construção social e histórica dos sexos (LOURO, 1998; SCOTT, 1995) e currículo é um instrumento de articulação de práticas educativas, lugar/espaço/território/relação de poder, um documento de identidade (SILVA, 2010). Ao que tudo indica, as escolas ainda mantem práticas curriculares que legitimam concepções e saberes que não permitem avançar na compreensão de gênero, masculinidades e feminilidades, dominação/poder, demonstra pouca confiança na formação do professor, ignorando a importância da formação e desempenho desse sujeito no desenvolvimento de concepções curriculares interdisciplinares.