bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROGRAM THE GOOD BEHAVIOR GAMES (GBG) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA BYSTANDER
Authors: Putri Yunike , Tiatri Sri , Heng Pamela Hendra
Published: September 2020

Bullying is not only affects victims of bullying, but it can also affect students who witness bullying (bystander). The role of the bystander becomes very important because as someone who often witnesses the bullying, they can prevent the incident. A bystander who is often passive in stopping bullying has been found to have a low quality prosocial behavior. In doing prosocial behavior, one of very important thing to do is to give reinforcement to children. In the Good Behavior Games (GBG) program, students in groups will be given instructions in a game to do various prosocial behavior. Students will be given reinforcement, which is the compilation of rewards if they can show the expected behavior. The purpose of this research is to examine whether the implementation of the Good Behavior Games (GBG) program can increase prosocial behavior of bystander in 6th grade students. This study used an experimental design of one group pre-test post-test involving 27 participants who were identified as bystanders. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Measurements in this study used a Prosocial Behavior measurement tool developed by Knafo Noam et al. The GBG implementation was carried out in 22 sessions. The results showed that the Good Behavior Games intervention program was able to increase prosocial behavior of bystanders. Kejadian bullying tidak hanya mempengaruhi korban bullying, tetapi hal tersebut juga dapat memengaruhi siswa-siswa yang menyaksikan kejadian bullying (bystander). Peran bystander menjadi sangat penting, karena sebagai seseorang yang seringkali menyaksikan bullying, mereka dapat mencegah kejadian tersebut. Seorang bystander yang seringkali bersikap pasif dalam menghentikan bullying ditemukan memiliki kualitas perilaku prososial yang rendah. Dalam mengajarkan perilaku prososial, salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan reinforcement atau penguatan pada anak. Dalam program the Good Behavior Games (GBG) para siswa dalam kelompok diberikan instruksi untuk melakukan berbagai perilaku prososial dalam suatu permainan. Siswa diberi reinforcement, yaitu berupa reward ketika berhasil menunjukkan perilaku yang diharapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah penerapan program the Good Behavior Games (GBG) dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial pada bystander pada siswa kelas 6 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen one group pre-test post-test dengan melibatkan 27 partisipan yang teridentifikasi sebagai seorang bystander. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Perilaku Prososial yang dikembangkan oleh Knafo Noam dkk. Pelaksanaan the GBG dilaksanakan sebanyak 22 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian intervensi program the Good Behavior Games dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial pada bystander.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) BAGI PEMULUNG DESA MRICAN PONOROGO
Authors: Slamet Muhamad Siregar , Nasution Robby Darwis
Published: September 2020

Growth in population and settlements in Ponorogo resulted more garbage. Landfill in Mrican is located adjacent to the residential area. This gives rise to various impacts. Analysis of the impacts on socio-economic is needed. The analysis has been carried out to reduce the risk of  landfills. This study aims to: (i) analyze the impact of landfills on scavengers, (ii) analyze the efforts of scavengers on the impacts caused by landfills. This research used a qualitative  methods with a fenomenology approach. Collecting data and information related to the impact of landfills on scavengers and waste adaptation strategies to these impacts is carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and literature studies. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative techniques. Result  showed that Mrican landfills provide job opportunities, supplementing income for daily needs and education costs. Parents who has involved children to scavenge can hamper children's education. Scavengers in meeting the needs of clean water is to consume PDAM water. While the future period of effort in maintaining the life of scavengers is to add a side business that is by farming and raising livestock. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan permukiman di Kota Ponorogo mengakibatkan jumlah sampah semakin banyak. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa tempat pembuangan akhir sampah di Mrican terletak berdampingan dengan kawasan permukiman. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai dampak sehingga dibutuhkan analisis mengenai dampak terhadap sosial ekonomi. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko yang ditimbulkan dari keberadaan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (i) menganalisis dampak tempat pembuangan akhir sampah terhadap pemulung, (ii) menganalisis upaya pemulung terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh tempat pembuangan akhir sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dan informasi terkait dampak tempat pembuangan akhir sampah terhadap pemulung serta strategi adaptasi pemulung terhadap dampak tersebut dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah Mrican memberi peluang kerja, menambah penghasilan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari dan biaya pendidikan. Orang tua yang melibatkan anak untuk memulung dapat menghambat pendidikan anak. Pemulung memanfaatkan air PDAM di sekitar tempat tinggalnya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih. Upaya jangka waktu ke depan dalam mempertahankan kehidupan pemulung dilakukan dengan bekerja sampingan yaitu dengan bercocok tanam dan beternak.
VAKSINASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Mahmud
Published: September 2020

It must be admitted that in the middle of the Islamic world, two different opinions about a law have developed. Some forbid and some others justify it. Of course, each of them comes with all the arguments and reasons that are considered strong and held onto. What is of concern is that the lay community of Muslims, they are drifting in the middle of the vortex of the invitation from each party. Then confused about what to do and what attitude regarding the issue. The status of the halal-haram of vaccination and immunization has become a heated debate and even "hot" abroad and in Indonesia, especially in our Muslim-majority country. After seeing and reading the writings of several ustadz and several fatwas of the scholars, for now we feel that vaccination is more halal. And maybe temporarily, because maybe one day we get additional new information that can change our current view.
PROFESIONALISME GURU MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI SD 200205 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Arafat Maulana
Published: September 2020

Teacher professionalism in not as slogan anymore, but it has become a job or activity that must be done. This research aims to describe students respond, stakeholders and headmaster of elementary school 200205 in Padangsidimpuan city toward teacher professionalism of Islamic education and character lesson. This is field research in qualitative descriptive where in this research, the researcher looks for and uses descriptive data such as words or utterance, opinions from research subject either orally or in writing. Data collections are conducted with interview and documentation method. Analysis technique is begun of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Data analysis is conducted while data is collected and after all data are collected or after the research is done. The result ofresearch shows that the respond of student, stakeholder and headmaster elementary school 200205 Padangsidimpuan city is good in aspect of subject mastery, learning media use, and learning strategies application. However, preparation of learning device before beginning the study need to be improved such as making annual programs, semester programs, syllabus, lesson plans, and assessmentas that stiil out of expectatios. Therefore this research is done so that teacher in Islamic education and character lesson is able to be professional educator based on competence.
HALAQAH DAN MUNAZHARAH WARISAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KLASIK
Authors: Yamin Dalimunthe Asmar
Published: September 2020

The classical period is a symbol of the progress of the glorious Islamic ummah throughout history. The duration of that glory has not matched it, including the glory of America. Halaqah as a circular learning system is one of the legacies of classical Islamic education that is still used today. Munazharah is a stage of debate to measure abilities as well as the heritage of classical Islamic education that is in demand. Munazharah in the Islamic education system is hardly unseen to be used by Muslims. But this munazharah system is still enshrined in various competitions, such as in MTQ.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah
Published: September 2020

The background of Civic Education appearance is started with the long history of the Indonesian nation which began from the struggle and defense of independence until the completion of independence even continued until the reform era. The spirit of the nation's struggle which is a spiritual mental force has released tremendous strength in the physical struggle. Moreover in facing globalization and the future to fill independence requires a non-physical struggle in accordance with their respective fields of profession. The non-physical struggle requires a means of educational activities for every Indonesian citizen in general and students as prospective scholars in particular, namely through Civic Education.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Numered Heads Together
Authors: Lubis Azmil Hasan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar dengan model Cooperative learning tipe Numered heads together pada pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di SD Negeri Kadukancas, bahwa hasil belajar Matematika di kelas V masih rendah, yaitu siswa yang mendapat nilai KKM yaitu 65 atau lebih hanya 35,71% (10 siswa) sisanya 64,29% (18 siswa) di bawah KKM. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru tidak pernah menggunakan pembelajaran secara kelompok. Tujuan penelitian  tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menerapkan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together dapat meningkatkan hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini meliputi dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Kadukancas semester genap tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 dengan subjek kelas V yang berjumlah 28 siswa, terdiri atas 10 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I, siswa yang mencapai KKM yaitu memperoleh nilai sama atau lebih dari 65 sebanyak 19 siswa (67,86%), mengalami peningkatan sebesar 32,16% dari data pra siklus. Sedangkan pada siklus II, siswa yang mencapai KKM yaitu memperoleh nilai sama atau lebih dari 65 sebanyak 25 siswa (89,29%), mengalami peningkatan sebesar 21,43% dari data siklus I. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajarmatematika.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN PENDIDIK HUMANIS MENANGKAL ISU-ISU KEISLAMAN
Authors: Asfiati Asfiati Asfiati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan pendidik humanis menangkal isu-isu keislaman pada generasi millennial muslim di Tapanuli bagian Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian  terdiri dari sumber data primer adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang aktif T.A 2018/2019 di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Tapanuli bagian Selatan berjumlah 10 orang per perguruan tinggi. Sumber data skunder adalah Ketua Program Studi.   Pendidikan Agama Islam dan tenaga pendidik yang mengajar di prodi PAI. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah: observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Adapun analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian  data dan kesimpulan. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data peneliti melakukan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam merupakan media dalam mengatasi setiap tantangan dan hambatan. Pendidik humanis dibekali dengan profesionalisme, kemanusiaan dan persaudaraan. Generasi millennial muslim menjadi patron mengatasi dan menangkal isu-isu keislaman, sebagai manusia yang mempunyai landasan pikir.
Product Liability Law: From Theory to Prative in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Que , Nguyen Bich Thao
Published: September 2020

Product liability law plays an important role in protecting consumers in the modern society. This article analyzes the development of product liability law in the world, presents the concept and characteristics of product liability, examines product liability law in the United States and European Union, and compares with Vietnamese law on protection of consumer rights. The article also surveys some cases decided by Vietnamese courts in which consumers claimed damages for companies’ infringement on their rights, and points out the loopholes and shortcomings of the law and of the courts’ application of law. The authors then argue that these shortcomings result from the lack of an independent body of product liability law which is based on sound theoretical foundation, and proposes directions to address this problem.
Pengembangan four-tier diagnostic test untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi gerak lurus
Authors: Erwinsyah Heru , Muhassin Mohammad , Asyhari Ardian
Published: September 2020

Conceptual understanding is important in learning that is closely related to cognitive abilities. The objective of this research was to develop a test instrumen namely four-tier multiple choice in order to describe concept of understanding, misunderstood the concept, misconception, and eror in appreciating linear displacement subject. Research design used was Resarch and Development (R&D) that followed the development model of Plomp consisting of three phase: preliminary research, development and prototyping phase,and assessment phase. The research was conducted at SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung. Data collcting technique used was test and questionnaire. The test was managed namely four-tier diagnostic test. analysis result of expert review at whole was within the percentage of 86% and wa proper categorization to be used as a test to measure students’ concept of under standing on linear displacement subject. The result of analysis on the research data showed that the percentage of students’ understanding level using four-tier multiple choice categorized into: 59% of understanding concept, 19% of misunder the concept, 15,33% of misconception, and 6,67% of eror.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımları ile İletişim Becerileri Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: UÇAR Emre , TÜMER Adile , TANER Aylin , AKDOLUN BALKAYA Nevin
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Sosyal medya kullanımı, özellikle gençler arasında günlük hayatın bir parçası olmakta ve gençlerin düşünme, etkileşim ve iletişim biçimlerinde büyük bir dönüşüm yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanımları ile iletişim becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte tasarlanan araştırma 2018 yılında, bir üniversitenin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 400 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.01±1.86 ve %73.8’i kadındır. Öğrencilerin %94.5’inin sosyal medyayı kullandığı, %58,5’inin günde 1-4 saat sosyal medyada vakit geçirdiği, %39.7’sinin sosyal medyayı güncel olayları takip etmek amaçlı kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 88.53±26.64, İletişim Becerileri Envanteri toplam puan ortalamasının 116.47±12.38 olduğu saptanmıştır. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile iletişim becerileri arasında ters yönde/negatif ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=-0.09 p=0.071). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Sonuç olarak, öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun sosyal medyayı aktif kullandığı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının iletişim becerilerini olumsuz etkilediği bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinin farkındalığının artırılması için konuyla ilgili eğitim ve danışmanlık programlarının planlanması ve uygulanması önerilir.
Praxis, Pedagogy and Teachers’ Professionalism in England
Authors: Raiker Andrea
Published: September 2020

The article considers current teachers’ participation in educational research in England and whether Stenhouse’s perception that such involvement was necessary to stall the political undermining of democratic teacher professionalism has been addressed. Stenhouse instigated the emergence of the teacher-as-researcher movement, whereby teachers engaged with a process that created knowledge and practice. From 1979, when the Conservative Margret Thatcher became Prime Minister, the increasing dominance of globalised knowledge economies turned knowledge away from being a process into a product. Teacher and student education became controlled and consumed by increasingly competitive educational institutions.  Learning became aimed at assuring the attainment of higher grades to increase the country’s economic growth and profit, leading to democratic teacher professionalism being undermined. However, contemporary research by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development has indicated that teacher professionalism should involve teachers in conducting classroom-based individual or collaborative research. In addition, a recent academic inquiry by the British Education Research Association has concluded that teachers as researchers, in both literate and practical terms, will have a positive impact on learner outcomes by developing an education system that has the internal capacity to direct its own progress. At the same time, the Department for Education in England commissioned a two-year study to assess progress towards an evidence-informed teaching system. Taking a systematic literature approach, the present article considers the extent to which current teacher education and practice encourage teacher research as a form of developing pedagogical practice, in other words, praxis, in order to re-establish democratic teacher professionalism in England. It also explores whether there are alternative practices to create the same, or a similar, outcome.
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Antara Metode Point of Care Testing Dengan Metode Sianmethemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Puspitasari Puspitasari , Aliviameita Andika , Rinata Evi , Yasmin Rizka Afifah Yonika , Saidah Sukma Nur
Published: September 2020

Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil merupakan faktor yang penting karena sering ditemukan kondisi kurangnya zat besi selama masa kehamilan. Berbagai metode pemeriksaan hemoglobin digunakan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin antara metode Point of Care Testing (POCT) menggunakan darah kapiler dan darah vena dengan metode sianmethemoglobin menggunakan darah vena pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain studi observasi analitik cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada Maret - April 2020. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu pasien ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukodono berumur 15-34 tahun sebanyak 30. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t tes sampel bebas didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,543 dengan p- value sebesar 0,128. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t tes berpasangan didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,736 dengan p-value sebesar 0,011. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin metode POCT darah kapiler dengan metode sianmethemoglobin darah vena dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin metode POCT darah vena dengan metode sianmethemoglobin darah vena.
Literature Review: Mekanisme Resistensi Kemoterapi Berbasis Platinum
Authors: Khalidah Amelia Rizky
Published: September 2020

Cisplatin is a type of platinum-based chemotherapy that is often used in the spectrum of solid neoplasms, including the ovaries, testicles, urinary vesicles, colorectal, lungs, and head-neck. The clinical success of platinum-based chemotherapy, however, is limited to side effects and the incidence of treatment resistance. Resistance has limited the efficacy of these agents in most diseases, so further knowledge is needed on how the resistance mechanism can occur so that further development can be carried out. Molecular mechanism of cisplatin resistance. Malignant cells can lose their sensitivity to the cytostatic/cytotoxic activity of cisplatin as a result of genetic or epigenetic damage. These changes can affect processes that precede the actual binding of cisplatin to its targets (pre-target resistance), potentiating the cell's ability to repair molecular damage caused by cisplatin (resistance at the target level) and damaging the signal transmission that usually imparts damage caused by cisplatin in apoptosis (post-target resistance) or stimulates pro-survival signaling that counteracts the cytotoxicity of cisplatin even though it usually does not occur by this drug (target resistance).
Literature Review: Perbandingan Efektivitas Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) dengan Asam Hialuronat (HA) sebagai Terapi Osteoarthritis
Authors: Anzani Bella Pratiwi
Published: September 2020

The prevalence of osteoarthritis is increasing with age. In osteoarthritis, there is a change in the joint process that fails to repair damaged cartilages and manifestations such as joint narrowing, osteophytosis, subcondral sclerosis, and abnormal bone shape. Pharmacological therapies such as analgesics, corticosteroids, glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used together with viscosupplementation to help and improve the development of arthritis. Intra-articular injection therapy is also used as a good choice for osteoarthritis therapy. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are the two choices of intraarticular therapy that can be used. Hyaluronic acid can reshape cartilage through aggregation with proteoglycans and can improve synovial fluid present in the joints, but therapy with hyaluronic acid has a long-lasting, expensive, and proven effect. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a new therapy. PRP is obtained from blood centrifugation several times. PRP is very easy to get, cheap and non-invasive. PRP contains various growth factors that can regenerate damaged cartilages. PRP can be applied and has the same benefits as HA, but until now there has been no consensus that which is a better outcome between the two therapies. From various literature it is known that PRP is more effective than hyaluronic acid as osteoarthritis therapy.
Kegiatan â€œRumah Belajarâ€ Sebagai Media Menganalisis Perilaku Keluarga dengan Risiko Kejadian Balita Stunting
Authors: Suntari C NLP Yunianti , Gama I Ketut
Published: September 2020

The rate of stunting or dwarf or acute malnutrition in children aged 1000 days in Indonesia is stagnant, which is around 37% of births from 2007 to 2013 (World Bank Report: Aiming High and Riskesdas, 2013). Children who are stunted will be more susceptible to illness and experience a decline in cognitive abilities that impact on the child's economic abilities in the future. Family development and empowerment is part of sensitive nutrition interventions. In carrying out its function role, the family has views and beliefs which will certainly affect the way the family takes care of children. This family paradigm is a basic belief held by the family, and guides actions in caring for and caring for their children. The "Rumah Belajar" activity guide for researchers developed into a joint study guide that families can do as a medium to analyze risky behavior in families with stunting toddlers in Singakerta Village, Ubud. This research uses quasi-experiment design. 66 families as a control group and 72 families as a treatment group. Samples are taken randomly from the number of banjar/posyandu available. Test the difference in the average of two sample pairs, before and after the "Rumah Belajar" activity in the treatment group. The results of the correlation before and after the "Rumah Belajar" in the treatment group showed a .866 figure with a probability value (sig) of .000. This means that family risk behavior is significantly related. Based on the comparison of the probability value (sig) .000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted that there are significant differences in family risk behavior before and after the "Rumah Belajar" activity.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Ular Tangga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keaktifan Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: September 2020

The effort to reduce maternity and child mortality is through the implementation of maternity classes. However, pregnant women who take maternity classes in Indonesia are still low because pregnant class participants feel bored with the method used. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the snake ladder method to the knowledge and activeness of taking classes in pregnant women in the Poso City Health Center. This research was carried out for 3 months. The population in this study were all trimester II and III pregnant women who examined their pregnancies. The research sample consisted of 79 people who were divided into 3 Puskesmas in the Poso City Region. The results obtained showed that the snake and ladder method lectures each showed a value of p-vaue<0,001 which means that there were differences in the mean of knowledge and activeness before and after using the snake and ladder method for pregnant women. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about pregnancy and the activeness of mothers in attending classes of pregnant women.
Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Status Gizi dengan Status Kesehatan Mental Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Vera Adi Jufriana Yuwono , Mangalik Gelora , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak
Published: September 2020

Nutrition is one of the important factors that determine the level of health between physical and mental development. Well greatly affects the concentration and intelligence of children in receiving and absorbing any knowledge obtained at school. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status with the mental health status of students in Jayapura State Instruction Waena Permai. This research uses quantitative methods with correlation design and data collection techniques used questionnaires and structured interviews. Respondents in this study were all students in grades V and VI with age criteria 10-13 years with a sample of 40 respondents. The result of this study was, the eating behavior of class V and VI respondents most often consumed rice, eggs, fish, water spinach, bananas, and sweet tea. Nutritional status in class V and VI respondents was normal, and most mental health in class V and VI respondents was abnormal. In the conclusion of this study, there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and mental health with a significant value of 0.949.
Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) serta Potensi Pengembangan Selanjutnya
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Rustina Yeni , Efendi Defi
Published: September 2020

The period of 1000 days of life plays an important role in determining the quality of children's growth and development. Accessibility of quality health services through the MCH handbook is an important strategy for improving maternal and child health. The purpose of this review is to present an overview of the use and usefulness of the possession of a specific MCH handbook on maternal, infant and child outcomes, as well as the potential for further research development. The method of systematic study and study search through the ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and Scopus databases, with the keywords maternal and child health handbook, home based record, mother, newborn, infant, and child, published from January 2008 to October 2018. Furthermore, filtering of articles and data abstraction. A total of 56 articles on the use of the MCH handbook that met the eligibility/inclusion criteria were screened, and 16 articles were selected for a systematic review. The variety of existing studies, has proven the benefits, functions, and effectiveness of the MCH handbook on the health of mothers, infants, and children. The categories of use and use of MCH handbook are integrated with home-based records, namely as an effective tool to facilitate improvement in health-seeking behavior; continuous care; health communication, information and education; as well as home based health records. In order to fill the gap, further research can be directed at evaluating especially premature babies/LBW as part of a population of newborns with high risk. The use of digital technology in improving the implementation of interventions and the accessibility of MCH handbook is also important to be developed.
Efek Kombinasi Back Massage dan Acupoint Massage terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Prolaktin
Authors: Asmalinda Wita , Lestari Dian
Published: September 2020

Stimulation of the nipples can be done with acupoint massage at the acupressure points around the breast. Acupoint massage therapy can help maximize prolactin and oxytocin receptors and minimize the side effects of late breastfeeding by babies. Back Massage at the meridian point will activate the release of endorphins hormone which has an effect on the sense of comfort and relax in the mother so that an increase in milk production. The aims of this research to know the effects of a combination of Back massage and Acupoint massage on increasing prolactin levels. This type of research is experimental epidemiology with a comparison group (post-test only with control group design). This research was conducted at BPM Meli Rosita for 3 months. The sample in this study was postpartum women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample size of 34 people. The measurement parameter had an increase in prolactin. Which included at homogeneity test sample using the Kolmogorov-smirnov test, description analysis to know to mean value, and standard deviation. There was a significant increase in the number of prolactin. The combination of back massage and Acupoint massage affects the increase prolactin level.
Pengaruh Biblioterapi â€œTeruslah Semangat Nadiâ€ terhadap Stres Hospitalisasi Anak Pra Operasi
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nadhya , Aprina Aprina , Anita Anita
Published: September 2020

Profile of Indonesian Children in Ministry Of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (2018), in 2017, children aged 0-17 years were diagnosed with a health complaint were 28,56%, while sick children (morbidity) were 15,86%. There is a need for psychological support so that children do not experience hospitalization stress by using storybooks that are constructive and optimistic to reduce stress on children in available health facilities. For a similarity between the child's condition and the content and meaning contained therein, the researcher used a storybook where there are similarities between hospitalized children and the contents of the story so that children can easily understand the contents of the story, this book is entitled "Teruslah Semangat Nadi". Pre survey data obtained data on the incidence of surgery for the last 3 months, some children cried when they were about to undergo nursing actions, asked to go home, had difficulty sleeping, etc. by 80%. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental research method and a One Group Pretest Post-test research design. Non-random sampling data collection technique with accidental sampling approach. The sample of this research is children aged at least 5 years as many as 30 respondents. The research analysis used a statistical test with a dependent t-test. Result this study is p-value 0,000 (Î±<0,05). There is an effect of bibliotherapy "Teruslah Semangat Nadi" on the stress of preoperative child hospitalization in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2020.
Kombinasi Massage Nape dan Teknik Marmet terhadap Percepatan Pengeluaran ASI pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Wahyuni Endah Tri , Purnami Ratna Wulan
Published: September 2020

WHO in 2016 still shows the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) in the new world is around 38%. In Indonesia, although a large number of women (96%) breastfeed their children in their lifetime, only 42% of babies under 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed. By the time children approach their second birthday, only 55% are still being breastfed. When compared with the WHO target of 50%, this figure is still far from the target. Maximum achievement can be applied by applying nape and marmot massage techniques for postpartum mothers so that breast milk can be released more quickly. This study aims to help and explain the combination of nape and marmet massage techniques to speed up the use of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the working area of Ngaglik II Sleman Health Center. This research is Quasi-Experimental research using quantitative and post-test designs, with a sample of 30 respondents divided into groups given intervention and control groups taken by purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that the effect of nape massage combination and guinea pig technique on the acceleration of ASI use based on the Mann Whitney Test statistical test showed results (p-value 0,002)<0,05. The combination of nape massage and marmet technique has an effect on accelerating breastfeeding.
Hubungan Nilai Trombosit dan Hematokrit dengan Kegagalan Arteriovenous Fistula pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal
Authors: Satria Muhammad , Rustam Raflis , Rivaldy Vendry
Published: September 2020

Hemodialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that uses a machine to send the patient's blood through a filter. Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) and arteriovenous grafts are vascular access that is designed for long-term use. In the world, the number of patients with end-stage chronic kidney failure (CRF) which requires hemodialysis is increasing. However, almost 50% of arteriovenous fistulas can never be used for hemodialysis, and if they can be used, 25% will experience failure after 2 years. Many factors make the AVF failure, between the injury of the endothelial wall or the hypercoagulation. This study uses a cross-sectional retrospective design. Data is taken from the medical record status of patients with chronic kidney failure in RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang from January 2017-December 2019. Data were analyzed by Chi-square and Fisher test. From a sample of 33 people, patients obtained hematocrit values <33%, 33-36%,> 36% failure of AVF as many as 8, 2, and 4 people. While the platelet values <150,000,150,000-400,000 and 400,000 obtained AVF failures were 0.9 and 5 people. There was no relationship of platelet values with AVF failure in hemodialysis patients with p-value=0,323. There was a correlation between hematocrit values and AVF failure in hemodialysis patients with p-value=0,003.
Hypnobreastfeeding dan Motivasi Pemberian ASI
Authors: Asih Yusari
Published: September 2020

Breastmilk is the only perfect and best food for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies for optimal growth and development. Although the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency has increased from year to year, support for community participation and empowerment in health development has not been optimal. One solution that can help overcome barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the motivation of breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency in 2019. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post-test design with a control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 48 pregnant women from term to breastfeeding. Data analysis was done by using the Independent Two Mean Difference test (T-Test) using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study on the Paired Sample Test showed a significant value (p) of 0.004, meaning that there was a significant difference in the motivation of breastfeeding before and after hypnobreastfeeding. Midwives always provide hypnobreastfeeding therapy and lactation education to help increase motivation for breastfeeding as part of efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for up to 2 years or more. For other researchers, it is necessary to carry out further research with other variables that can affect the motivation of breastfeeding.
Perbedaan Determinan Balita Stunting di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Nugroho Arie , Putri Sefanadia
Published: September 2020

Stunting merupakan indikator malnutrisi kronik yang menggambarkan riwayat kurang gizi dalam jangka waktu lama dan berkaitan dengan adanya proses perubahan patologis. Data menunjukan bahwa prevalensi stunting di wilayah pedesaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan balita Stunting usia 2 – 5 tahun di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subjek yang dijadikan kasus adalah balita stunting usia 2-5 tahun yang terdiri dari 32balita stunting di pedesaan dan 32balita stunting di perkotaan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi berat lahir, panjang lahir, tinggi badan ibu, pemberian ASI ekslusif, MP-ASI dini, dan sosial ekonomi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t, mann whitney, uji chi squere dan atau fisher. Hasil penelitian ada perbedaan berat lahir, tinggi badan ibu dan sosial ekonomi di desa dan di perkotaan. Hasil tersebut merekomendasikan agar kegiatan ANC perlu dilakukan secara rutin oleh ibu hamil terkait dengan berat badan lahir serta peran serta Pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan status sosial ekonomi warganya.
Efektivitas Pemberian Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (tenore) steen) dan Povidone Iodine 10% terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum
Authors: Yuliana Dewi , Rahman Aulia , Amatiria Gustop
Published: September 2020

Infeksi perlukaan jalan lahir merupakan morbiditas dan mortalitas bagi ibu pasca bersalin.Kasus luka perineum pada ibu melahirkan masih tinggi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian daun binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) dan Povidone Iodine 10% terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan non randomized control group pre test – post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu Post Partum yang mengalami luka perineum dengan sampel sebanyak 76 responden, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi yaitu kelompok yang diberikan daun binahong dan kelompok yang diberikan povidone iodine. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi pengkajian perkembangan luka perineum.Analisis data menggunakan uji McNemar dan uji regresi logistic.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan penyembuhan luka perineum pada intervensi daun binahong dan povidone idodine dengan p value sebesar 0,000. Artinya, bahwa daun binahong lebih efektif untuk penyembuhan luka perineum dibandingkanPovidone Iodine 10%. Rekomendasi yaitu bekerja sama dengan bagian Farmasi untuk memproduksi obat herbal dalam bentuk cream atau salep yang terbuat dari bahan baku daun binahong.
Simple Experiment of Doppler Effect Using Smartphone Microfon Sensor
Authors: Malik Adam , Mugiri Widiastuti Ledgeriani , Zakwandi Rizki , Safitri Sani , Juliani Tia
Published: September 2020

Doppler effect is the physical phenomena in which the emitted frequency is a source of change at a time when accepted by the detector due to relative movement of the detector towards the source of the wave or vice versa. This research aims to identify the Doppler effect symptoms by utilizing sensors found in smartphones. This research uses experimental method that combine the mechanical instruments and microphone smartphone sensor as measurement tool. The mechanical instruments used are a smartphone with the help of frequency sound generator software, Physics Toolbox, the camera as an instrument of data collectors, and Tracker as a motion analyzer software. Based on the results of the experiments, the author retrieved the value of the error and the standard deviation of each of the observed symptoms. The symptoms of Doppler effect upon source moving closer and moving away when the silent observer shows the error value of 0.04 % and 0.1185 % respectively with a standard deviation of 0.018 and 1.005. In addition, the experiment on Doppler effect as the source is staying still and as the observer approaching the source provides error value of 8.60 % and standard deviation of 13.501. As for the experiment on Doppler effect as the source and the observers are approaching each other displays the error value of 4.31 % and the standard deviation of 0.087. Overall, this experiment generates error value of 3.267 % and standard deviation of 3.665, inferring that the experiments conducted are accurate and precise in representing the Doppler effect phenomenon. Based on the results of this experiments, the researcher recommends to carry out practicum on Doppler effects with the help of smartphone sensors.
The Segmentation of Neutron Digital Radiography Image through the Edge Detection Method
Authors: Amalia Ayu Fitri , Budhi Widodo
Published: September 2020

The digital image processing is one way to manipulate one or more digital images. Image segmentation has an essential role in the field of image analysis. The aim of this study was to develop an application to perform digital image processing of neutron digital radiographic images, hoping to improve the image quality of the digital images produced. The quality of edge detection could be used for the introduction of neutron digital radiographic image patterns through artificial intelligence. Interaction of neutrons with the matter mainly by nuclear reaction, elastic, and inelastic scattering. A neutron can quickly enter into a nucleus of an atom and cause a reaction. It is because a neutron has no charge. Neutrons can be used for digital imaging due to high-resolution information from deep layers of the material. The attenuated neutron beam in neutron radiography are passing through the investigated object. The object in a uniform neutron beam is irradiated to obtain an image neutron. The technique used in segmenting the neutron radiography in this study was a digital technique using a camera with a charge-coupled device (CCD), which was deemed more efficient technique compared to the conventional one. Through this technique, images could be displayed directly on the monitor without going through the film washing process. Edge detection methods were implemented in the algorithm program. It was the first step to complement the image information where edges characterize object boundaries. It is useful for the process of segmenting and identifying objects in neutron digital radiography images. The edge detection methods used in this study were Sobel, Prewitt, Canny, and Laplacian of Gaussian. According to the results of the image that have been tested for edge detection, the best image was carried out by the Canny operator because the method is more explicit. The obtained edges were more connected than the other methods which are still broken. The Canny technique provided edge gradient orientation which resulted in a proper localization.
Pemberian EM4 (Effective Microorganisme 4) Hasil Kultur dalam Media yang Berbeda pada Pakan untuk Budi daya Lele (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Anis Mohhamad Yunus , Hariani Dyah
Published: September 2020

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang banyak diminati di Indonesia dan terjadi peningkatan produksinya setiap tahun. Untuk itu, terus dipacu peningkatan produksi ikan lele. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele yaitu melalui pemberian EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) pada pakan. EM4 yang digunakan berisi Lactobacillus casei dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EM4 dikultur dalam media yang dibuat dari molase, bekatul, susu sapi, buah nanas, kunyit putih, temulawak, jahe merah dan air kelapa. EM4 hasil kultur dalam media disebut sebagai fermentor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemberian EM4 hasil kultur dalam media yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik/spesific growth rate (SGR), rasio konversi pakan/feed conversion ratio (FCR) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup/survival rate (SR) benih ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri atas A (pakan komersial), B (pakan+10% EM4), C (pakan+10% fermentor 1), D (pakan+10% fermentor 2) dan E (pakan+10% fermentor 3), setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Pakan difermentasi selama 1-3 hari sebelum pakan diberikan kepada benih ikan lele ukuran panjang 7-9 cm. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian EM4 hasil kultur dalam media yang berbeda pada pakan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap SGR, FCR dan SR benih ikan lele (P<0,05). Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan E (pakan+10% fermentor 3) dengan nilai SGR sebesar 5,91±0,04%, FCR sebesar 0,88±0,045 dan SR sebesar 73,50±1,91%.
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan dan sekitarnya Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Wulandari Eka Yosida , Kuntjoro Sunu
Published: September 2020

Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan yang terletak di Kabupaten Kediri merupakan salah satu dari delapan belas wilayah cagar alam yang ada di provinsi Jawa Timur. Cagar alam ini termasuk dalam kawasan konservasi dengan tipe ekosistem hutan hujan tropis daratan rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi tingkat keanekaragaman, menganalisis kelimpahan jenis burung dan mengevaluasi daya dukung lingkungan di kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah jalur transek dengan menentukan lima stasiun pengamatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan enam kali pada bulan Maret 2018 serta dua kali pengamatan yaitu pagi dan sore pukul 07.00-10.00 WIB dan 14.00-17.00 WIB. Burung yang dijumpai diidenitifikasi berdasarkan ciri morfologi dan jumlah. Berdasarkan ciri dan jumlah akan dihitung menggunakan indeks keanekragaman Shannon-Wienner dan kelimpahan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan terdapat 38 jenis burung dengan indeks keanekeragaman 2,64 kategori sedang. Jenis yang paling melimpah adalah Collocalia linchi (38,20%), Pycnonotus aurigaster (10,11%) dan Pericrocotus cinnamomeus (5,62%). Vegetasi yang mendukung keberadaan burung pada kawasan ini adalah Albizia chinensis, Aleurites moluccanus, Alstonia scholaris, Altingia excelsa, Coffea arabica, Hopea odorata, Ficus annulata, Ficus benjamina dan Pinus merkusii. Faktor fisik yang mendukung kehadiran burung pada pagi hari hingga sore hari suhu rata-rata 25,9-28,9ºC; kecerahan sebesar 1833,77-2279,68 Lux dan kelembaban udara 56,23-60,97%.