bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La autorregulación del aprendizaje desde un enfoque de feedback entre pares: perspectivas de la IA generativa
Authors: Guàrdia Ortiz Lourdes , Maina Marcelo , Cabrera Lanzo Nati , Fernández-Ferrer Maite
Published: May 2024

This research presents how the adoption of self-regulation strategies using peer feedback and chatbots promotes the transformation of online assessment. The evaluation of the design of a learning activity that integrates a peer feedback intervention to suggest improvements in academic essay writing is described. Based on a design-based research approach, three main phases are established, a first one for the design of the proposal and two consecutive implementations. In the first, a satisfaction questionnaire was distributed to 348 students and the analysis of the responses was used to redesign the proposal. In the second implementation, a questionnaire was used with 24 students and a group interview with the faculty. The results allowed a positive assessment of the relationship between peer feedback and the development of self-regulation and learning to learn competencies. Finally, it is concluded that it is necessary to propose more often strategies of this type that also include the use of AI, thus giving more opportunities to students in the development of their autonomy and a conscious and efficient management of their learning process, so this article also presents a design proposal for a new iteration with AI.

Esta investigación presenta cómo a partir de la adopción de estrategias de autorregulación utilizando el feedback entre pares y los chatbots se promueve la transformación de la evaluación en línea. Se describe la evaluación del diseño de una actividad de aprendizaje que integra una intervención de feedback entre pares para sugerir mejoras en la elaboración de ensayos académicos. A partir de un enfoque de investigación basado en el diseño se establecen tres fases principales, una primera de diseño de la propuesta y dos implementaciones consecutivas. En la primera se distribuyó un cuestionario de satisfacción a 348 estudiantes y el análisis de las respuestas se utilizó para el rediseño de la propuesta. En la segunda implementación, se utilizó un cuestionario con 24 estudiantes y una entrevista grupal al profesorado. Los resultados permitieron valorar positivamente la relación entre el feedback por pares, y el desarrollo de las competencias de autorregulación y de aprender a aprender. Finalmente, se concluye que es necesario proponer más a menudo estrategias de este tipo y que incluyan además el uso de la IA, dando así más oportunidades al estudiantado en el desarrollo de su autonomía y una gestión consciente y eficiente de su proceso aprendizaje, por lo que en este artículo se presenta también una propuesta de diseño para una nueva iteración con IA.
A (IN) EFICÁCIA DA AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO NO CENTRO JUDICIÁRIO DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E CIDADANIA (CEJUSC) DE GUARAI-TO
Authors: Ellen Beatriz Alencar Pereira  , Monalisa Ribeiro Souza Pesconi  , Nely Ferreira Soares
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por tema a (IN) eficácia da autocomposição no centro Judiciário de solução de conflitos e cidadania (CEJUSC) de Guaraí-TO, em audiências de mediação e conciliação de conflitos existentes na sistematização, sendo considerado uma técnica que tenciona potencializar  a economia processual mediante a execução eficiente de um acordo, com a finalidade de solucionar o conflito tanto na fase pré- processual quanto na fase judicial. Dessa forma, a autocomposição é um método de resolução de conflitos no qual não há solução sem um acordo entre as partes envolvidas. Em contraste com as soluções judiciais e arbitrais, nas quais o juiz ou árbitro têm o poder de tomar decisões sem embargo do acordo entre as partes. O objetivo geral desse trabalho é analisar a (in) eficácia da autocomposição como recurso de alcance a efetivação dos direitos e garantias fundamentais e analisando quais os impasses para a autocomposição no Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSC) de Guaraí-TO. Por conseguinte, o presente trabalho tratou de examinar o conceito e história da autocomposição no Brasil,  demonstrando como as espécies da mesma se acentuam no cotidiano, explicando as técnicas utilizadas na autocomposição, e analisando a coerência do dispositivo com a realização fática das audiências, se atendem corretamente as demandas e aos princípios que visam garantir. A metodologia mista, abrange tanto a pesquisa quantitativa quanto a qualitativa, e fomenta de liberação estratégica no presente estudo. Por isso, foi utilizado o estudo das técnicas de mediação e conciliação através da metodologia mista abrangendo tanto a metodologia qualitativa quanto a quantitativa que utiliza o método de abordagem dedutivo, utilizando-se o método de procedimento monográfico e técnica de pesquisa da revisão de literatura, uma vez que se busca em doutrinas jurídicas especializadas, artigos e outras produções científicas pertinentes à compreensão do tema analisado
VALIDAÇÃO DO MÉTODO GUM USANDO O GUM-S1 PARA AVALIAR A INCERTEZA DE MEDIÇÃO ASSOCIADA A DUREZA BRINELL
Authors: De Assunção Wellinton , Gomes Wellington , Almeida Raí Dias , Dos Santos Araújo Samuel Victor
Published: May 2024

O conhecimento preciso da incerteza de medição é fundamental para a obtenção de resultados confiáveis, sendo crucial para a rastreabilidade e o controle regulatório dos processos de medição. O Guia para a Expressão da Incerteza de Medição (GUM) é amplamente reconhecido pelos metrologistas como o principal método para a avaliação da incerteza de medição. No entanto, devido às limitações identificadas no guia, a ISO (International Organization for Standardization) desenvolveu um método suplementar para a avaliação da incerteza de medição baseado na propagação de Funções de Densidade de Probabilidade (PDF) por meio da Simulação de Monte Carlo (SMC). Este suplemento apresenta também uma metodologia para validar o método GUM, utilizando os intervalos de abrangência fornecidos pela SMC. O objetivo deste estudo é validar o método GUM utilizando o método de Monte Carlo em um teste de dureza Brinell. Os resultados demonstraram que a metodologia proposta pelo GUM não foi aprovada no processo de medição da dureza Brinell, para um limite de tolerância de 0,5 HB. Verificou-se, a partir dos resultados, que o método de Monte Carlo demonstrou ser mais robusto e confiável para a avaliação da incerteza de medição, sugerindo sua preferência em situações semelhantes.
Palavras-chave: Incerteza de Medição. Método GUM. Simulação de Monte Carlo.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA FÍSICA E EMOCIONAL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Guimarães Pinheiro Nunes Jandira , Noronha Ferreira Vitória , Ferreira Martinelli Nunes Sander
Published: May 2024

Resumo
O presente trabalho consiste numa análise acerca da violência obstétrica, sua evolução histórica, violações de direitos fundamentais e formas de responsabilidade civil e criminal. Seu objetivo é verificar a violação dos direitos das mulheres no trabalho de parto e definir essa forma de violência e suas causas, com foco nos incidentes no Brasil. Além disso, procura analisar se é possível responsabilizar os profissionais de saúde pela violência cometida. O estudo foi qualitativo e exploratório, com abordagem hipotético-dedutiva. A questão a ser abordada é identificar quais normas são violadas em situações de violência obstétrica e se é possível responsabilizar os perpetradores. A conclusão é que a violência obstétrica continua a ser uma violência invisível, muitas vezes vista como necessária porque muitas mulheres não conseguem identificar-se como vítimas.
PLANEJAMENTO ORÇAMENTÁRIO E A IMPREVISIBILIDADE DE DOENÇAS RARAS
Authors: Marques Mikaelly , Rodrigues dos Santos Ana Paula , Chalegre Pelisson Gustavo
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo enfatizará o custeio de doenças raras no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a imprevisibilidade quantitativa de novos portadores, gerando impacto orçamentário aos cofres públicos. O levantamento é meramente em caráter exploratório, abordando o contingenciamento de despesas excedentes. Desse modo, evidência que as inúmeras ações judiciais procedentes impondo ao poder executivo a cobertura de tratamento ocasionará a realocação de verbas, gerando assim a imperiosidade do planejamento orçamentário para esses gastos imprevisíveis. Outrossim, muitos tem-se a saúde como um dos direitos fundamentais absoluto, no entanto, embora sua imprescindibilidade a condição humana, nem um direito fundamental é absoluto, nem mesmo a vida, podendo ocorrer a sua relativização em detrimento dos direitos transindividuais ou da impossibilidade de custeio. Noutra banda, o aumento da produção de medicamentos em âmbito nacional reduziria o alto custo do tratamento de doenças raras, contudo a implementação de novas tecnologias e insumos no país carece de aval da CONITEC (Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde), sofrendo ponderações e consequentemente a morosidade na implementação de novas terapias.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE ENXAQUECA E ANSIEDADE EM SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO PÚBLICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL-PR
Authors: Castro Oliveira Mariana , Júlia Kassia Tenconi  , Daiane Breda
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: A enxaqueca é um distúrbio que acomete grande parte da população e é uma das principais queixas na atenção primária de saúde (APS) juntamente com a ansiedade. Entendendo a fisiopatologia da dor da cefaleia e os neurotransmissores envolvidos no transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (TAG) podemos observar uma relação entre ambas as patologias. Sendo assim, objetivamos identificar os casos de enxaqueca na atenção especializada e seu manejo, assim como o tratamento previamente proposto na atenção primária de saúde. Metodologia: foi realizado um estudo transversal, retrospectivo a partir da análise de dados em prontuários do ambulatório de neurologia do Consórcio Intermunicipal de saúde do Oeste do Paraná (CISOP). Resultados: Com análise de 300 prontuários, 54 apresentavam queixas de algum tipo de cefaleia. Observa-se que o grupo amostral era composto majoritariamente por mulheres (n= 46; 85,1%), cerca de 46 (85,1%) pacientes não apresentavam queixas de ansiedade no momento da consulta e apenas 18 (33,3%) faziam uso de algum ansiolítico e/ou antidepressivo. Conclusão: a partir da revisão bibliográfica, pode-se identificar que existe uma relação fisiopatológica entre os casos de enxaqueca e ansiedade, porém, através do presente estudo não identificamos queixas de ansiedade ou tratamento prévios a consulta com neurologista. Consideramos que são necessários novos estudos com uma amostra maior e análise estatística para determinação de nexo causal da temática.
Pendidikan Sebagai Tugas Manusia dalam Perpektif Islam
Authors: Ariqa Nur Salsabila  , Oktaviani Dini , Syaputri Dwi , Hardana Sukma , Azzahra Vi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tuga manusia dalam perspektif Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research atau penelitian pustaka yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai macam literature kepustakaan seperti kitab, buku, jurnal dan juga referensi lainnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang terpenting pada zaman sekarang, dengan pendidikan manusia dapat menjadi manusia yang berkualitas serta mampu menjalani kehidupan yang baik. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka sebagai manusia kita harus belajar. Pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk individu menjadi anggota masyarakat yang berpengetahuan, beretika, dan berkontribusi. Melalui pendidikan, manusia belajar untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, dan mempersiapkan diri untuk berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial. Dengan demikian, pendidikan menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran sepanjang hayat dan pengembangan diri yang berkelanjutan.
Nilai-NIlai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Al-Qur'an dan Ilmu Sains
Authors: Citra Ayu Lestari  , Salsabillah Jihan , Nurul Audi Latifa , Andhini Muthia Dwi , Gusnita Windri
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dengan perspektif al-Qur'an dan ilmu sains, artikel ini mengeksplorasi harmoni antara budi pekerti dan pengetahuan, serta fondasi etika dalam kosmos yang diungkap melalui wawasan al-Qur'an dan pemahaman ilmiah. Pendekatan ini mengintegrasikan epistemologi moral dalam pembelajaran, menjalankan pencarian kecemerlangan melalui prinsip al-Qur'an dan pengetahuan ilmiah, serta membina pertumbuhan karakter melalui hikmah al-Qur'an dan eksplorasi ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kepustakaan atau penelitian pustaka dengan membaca dan menelaah jurnal dan buku. Dengan pandangan al-Qur'an yang membimbing pembentukan karakter dalam ranah ilmiah, pendekatan ini memperkuat jiwa yang mulia melalui paradigma al-Qur'an dan pemahaman ilmiah, serta menyambungkan etika al-Qur'an dan pemahaman ilmiah untuk pengembangan karakter. Dalam konteks penelitian ilmiah, etos spiritual menjadi landasan untuk memperkaya karakter dengan memanfaatkan ajaran al-Qur'an
Success Syntax: A Study of Linguistic Patterns of “Think and Grow Rich”
Authors: Bhat Mohmad Ashraf
Published: May 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive linguistic and lexical analysis of Napoleon Hill’s influential work, “Think and Grow Rich.” Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study investigates Hill’s use of lexical choices, syntactic structures, and rhetorical strategies to understand how these linguistic elements contribute to the book’s enduring persuasive and motivational impact. The quantitative analysis employs text mining techniques such as frequency analysis, sentiment analysis, and keyword extraction to identify prominent language patterns and thematic elements, quantifying the book’s linguistic characteristics and laying the groundwork for further qualitative investigation. The qualitative analysis delves into discourse analysis, examining narrative structure, use of anecdotes, metaphors, and persuasive strategies within the historical and cultural context of the 1930s. Findings reveal a high level of lexical richness, with Hill’s strategic repetition of key concepts like “desire,” “faith,” “persistence,” and “mastermind,” reinforcing their importance and embedding them in readers’ consciousness. The syntactic analysis highlights Hill’s frequent use of imperative sentences and direct addresses, creating a sense of urgency and personal connection. Metaphors and anecdotes simplify complex ideas and make them more relatable, enhancing the book’s motivational power. Sentiment analysis shows a consistently positive tone, which is crucial for maintaining reader engagement and fostering a sense of hope and determination. The study also employs stylistic, semantic, phonological, and morphological structure analyses to understand Hill's motivational impact. Hill’s use of positive affirmations and motivational storytelling effectively conveys his principles, making abstract concepts accessible and inspiring readers to believe in their potential for success. By examining ethos, pathos, logos, intertextuality, persuasion, and rhetoric, the study contributes to the broader field of linguistics by showcasing how strategic linguistic choices can enhance the effectiveness of motivational literature, helping authors, educators, and researchers craft compelling texts that resonate deeply with readers across generations.
Sightings of the Rare Globorotalia Cavernula in the Subantarctic South of Africa: Biogeochemical and Ecological Insights
Authors: Smart Sandi M. , Schiebel Ralf , Jochum Klaus P. , Chaabane Sonia , Jentzen Anna , Repschläger Janne , Stoll Brigitte , Weis Ulrike , Haug Gerald H.
Published: May 2024

Over 50 years since its discovery and decades since its last recorded sighting in the modern ocean, Globorotalia cavernula has made another appearance: now in Subantarctic plankton tows south of Africa. This finding expands the known modern range of the species, which was commonly thought to be absent from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Here, we use high-resolution microscopy and trace element analysis (fs-LA-ICP-MS) as a window into the ecology and habitat of this enigmatic species. Shell-averaged trace element ratios of G. cavernula are consistent with the cool–cold, well-oxygenated, open-ocean waters where it was collected (low Mg/Ca, Mn/Ca); and Sr/Ca is the least variable. Chamber-to-chamber trends are generally similar to other non-spinose species, but absolute values (e.g., Ba/Ca) can differ substantially. Combining our data with previous sightings suggests under-sampling/under-reporting of G. cavernula in the modern/recent Southern Ocean, and possibly an expanded geographic range during the colder Pleistocene Epoch.
Sustainable Profitability with Assets Management Analysis: A Case Study of PT Tri Ananda Pratama Balikpapan – Indonesia
Authors: Ballinda Ersalina , Lau Elfreda Aplonia , Suharyono Ekrin Yohanes
Published: May 2024

The company's operational activities aim to generate profits to survive and be competitive. Efforts to generate maximum profits cannot be separated from the effective use of company assets The objective of this study is to assess asset management at PT. Tri Ananda Pratama Balikpapan from the perspectives of receivables, inventories, fixed assets, total assets, and working capital turnover to sustain sustainable profitability as determined by net profit margin (NPM) from 2017 to 2019. Ratios are used by the analytical tool; the activity ratio, which includes the working capital, fixed asset, inventory, and account receivable turnover ratios, is one type of ratio that is used. In addition, the net profit margin (NPM) ratio is employed to assess the ongoing profitability of the business. The research results demonstrate that total asset turnover, inventory, fixed assets, and accounts receivable can all raise NPM. However, NPM cannot be raised by working capital turnover. Based on the research results, it is implied that companies can optimize their use by detailing and understanding the needs and life cycle of assets. This will help reduce waste and increase operational efficiency.
The Role of Interior Designers in Society 5.0 in the Current Interior Industry
Authors: Atmadi Tunjung , Suriastuti Mira Zulia , . Lelo
Published: May 2024

Qualified through education, experience and examination, an interior designer can identify, research and creatively solve problems and direct the design towards a healthy, safe and comfortable physical environment. Interior designers in society 5.0 are expected to be able to create new value through the development of advanced technology so that they can reduce the gap between humans and problems in the future. Apart from the above, "Design Thinking" is an effort to understand the meaning and scope of design in digital society. The era of the digital revolution is marked by digital media that dominates information and communication systems. Interior designers also understand it completely and are expected to be able to create concepts that construct meaning in a sustainable manner. In the era of society 5.0, In relation to the Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs, interior design is very important. The understanding of sustainability in influencing the environment has encouraged interior designers to adopt a more environmentally friendly approach. This is where the important role of interior designers plays, with advances in technology and design bringing changes to the interior industry. The aim of the research is to increase productivity and reduce costs, the automation process can reduce time from daily work, employees can focus on strategic work so as to create work more quickly. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The expected results of this research are that it can provide additional knowledge for the world of education, especially interior designers.
Exploring factors acceptance of Mobile Learning Application for Humanistic Buddhism Learning among Malaysian Young Adult
Authors: Hutagalung Fonny Dameaty , Peng Chew Fong , Liang Chang Yin , Wei Yeoh Sun , Kamarul Kamelia Syafira Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Humanistic Buddhism has adopted more practical than theories and philosophy into our life. However, there are still weaknesses in teaching and learning Buddhism, especially in Buddhist schools in Asia and Asian American Communities. This study aims to develop mobile learning applications for humanistic Buddhism learning among young adults based on Phase 1(one) ADDIE Model, determine the behavioral acceptance and attitudes factors of mobile application to learn Humanistic Buddhism among youth. Methodology of study using ADDIE Model, finding of study indicates 28% of the respondents know the meaning of Humanistic Buddhism, 65% of the respondents were female respondents and 35% of the respondents were male, 78% of the respondents’ educational level were undergraduates. Attitude towards mobile learning, ‘I know the term of mobile learning’ 4.62 indicated that respondents had above moderate level in term of mobile learning whereas for the other item ‘I often stay focus in my mobile learning application’ 3.66 indicated that respondents had moderate level in staying focus in mobile learning applications. Mostly used application indicated that 59% of the respondents used Microsoft Team as a mobile learning application. Next, the purpose of use of mobile learning application ‘I use mobile learning applications to submit assignments’ 2.45 indicated that respondents below moderately agreed they use mobile learning applications to submit assignments. On the other hand, ‘I use mobile learning applications to participate in online classes’ 3.35 indicated that respondents moderately agreed they use mobile learning applications to participate in online classes. As for the mobile learning experiences, ‘I can access knowledge anywhere and anytime using the mobile learning applications’ 4.47 indicated that respondents below moderately agreed they can access knowledge anywhere and anytime using the mobile learning applications. The satisfaction toward mobile applications ‘rate your overall mobile learning experience’ 4.18 indicated that respondents had above moderate satisfaction on overall mobile learning experience. Apart from that, 30% of the respondents stated that connectivity to internet is poor which fits the biggest challenges of using mobile applications to learn. Hence, the goal of this study was to consider and comprehend the role of mobile learning in order to create new applications. It has given the results of an exploratory study of the knowledge of youth Buddhism toward concept of Humanistic Buddhism. This study showed that participants are open to adopting mobile learning and have a favorable view regarding it. As for future studies, it can be conducted with a sizable survey sample made up of teachers and administrators from all across the nation, as well as a variety of youth Buddhism.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Authors: Ismayilov F.N.
Published: May 2024

Despite the high prevalence of depression in people with neurological disorders, it is not properly recognized and addressed in clinical practice. This review aims to emphasize the importance of depression in people suffering from various neurological disorders. The use of different antidepressants is uncertain as well as their accessibility and tolerability for neurological patients. Also it is important to determine an impact of antidepressant treatment on quality of life, psychosocial functioning and cognition. The review advocates for integrative multidisciplinary approach towards care provision for patients with neurological disorders.
INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE TRIP CIRCUITRY FOR DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM LOADS WITH MICROCONTROLLER-BASED GSM ALERT INTEGRATION
Authors: Aayubpasha Shaik , Paddam Babu Rao , Akhil Kosetti
Published: May 2024

The primary objectives of this project are to notify the relay in the event of an imbalance in power supply for shielding electrical household appliances and industrial instruments in over- and under-voltage conditions. The likelihood of damaged electronic gadgets is higher due to the equipment's increased awareness of varying power supplies. In this case, an additional shield system is required to shield the instrument using a different power. When the voltage varies above or below the predetermined value, integrated circuits using a voltage comparator determine when the relay system trips. The main benefit is that it also protects the three-phase device from single-phase and ac power waveform power variations. In the near future, earth fault detection and protection may also be possible.
PERAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA LAUT INDONESIA
Authors: Sultan Dwiki , Ramadhan Muhammad Fauzan
Published: May 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar didunia dengan letak yang strategis. Perairan Indonesia sangat luas dan menyimpan banyak potensi. Laut merupakan salah satu bentuk perairan alami yang ada di Indonesia, meliputi danau, rawa dan selat. Luas lautan Indonesia meliputi wilayah seluas 100 hektar. luasnya sekitar 5.8 juta kilometer persegi dengan garis pantai sepanjang 81.00 kilometer, menjadikannya negara dengan garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sumber daya laut Indonesia. Dengan potensi sumber daya kelautan yang sangat menjanjikan, laut dan perairan pesisir secara umum mempunyai fungsi sebagai penyimpan air global, pengatur iklim global dan menampung berbagai komunitas hayati, lahan, dan sumber penghidupan masyarakat, khususnya yang hidup di sekitar laut, pesisir, dan beberapa produk makanan dari berbagai biota laut. Pengelolaan sumber daya kelautan di Indonesia harus lebih baik dan efektif karena Indonesia mempunyai visi menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim global, khususnya negara maritim yang maju, berdaulat, mandiri, dan kuat, serta berkepribadian. Pemerintahan Partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan, baik secara finansial maupun non finansial, yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN MARITIM INDONESIA DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM KEAMANAN TRANSPORTASI LAUT
Authors: Muammar Naufal , Mosyofa Ansyari
Published: May 2024

Kebijakan peningkatan keselamatan dan keamanan transportasi laut di Indonesia telah menjadi fokus utama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Dukungan kuat dari pemerintah, regulasi maritim yang ketat, kerja sama regional, dan investasi dalam infrastruktur maritim telah memainkan peran kunci dalam menjaga keamanan dan kelancaran transportasi laut di negara kepulauan ini. Infrastruktur maritim, seperti pelabuhan modern, jaringan pelayaran, dan fasilitas pendukung, bukan hanya mendorong ekonomi dengan memfasilitasi perdagangan dan konektivitas antar pulau, tetapi juga mendukung sektor pariwisata yang berkembang. Upaya-upaya implementasi kebijakan maritim melibatkan regulasi ketat, kerjasama antarnegara, pengembangan kapabilitas keamanan maritim, promosi transportasi laut ramah lingkungan, serta peningkatan keamanan kapal dan pelabuhan. Semua ini bertujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas perdagangan global, meningkatkan perekonomian, dan memastikan keamanan transportasi laut di perairan Indonesia.
GAMBARAN HYGIENE SANITASI TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK
Authors: Shofiyah Ajeng Sekar Arum  , Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya  , Mas Adhi Hardian Utama
Published: May 2024

Menurut Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan TPP adalah tempat yang digunakan sebagai sarana pengolahan makanan dari bahan mentah hingga makanan jadi. Sehingga, dalam peningkatan kesehatan perlu adanya pengawasan terhadap TPP terutama di wilayah pelabuhan karena banyaknya aktivitas manusia yang terjadi di pelabuhan. Guna dilakukanya pengawasan TPP untuk meningkatkan kualitas makanan dan minuman serta terhindar dari risiko penyakit seperti keracunan dan diare. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dan menggunakan study cross sectional, di mana penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli - September 2023 di 16 TPP yang sedang beroperasi di wilayah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi lokasi dan bangunan, fasilitas sanitasi, dapur, ruang makan dan gudang bahan makanan, bahan makanan dan makanan jadi, pengolahan makanan, tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan dan makanan jadi, penyajian makanan, peralatan, serta tenaga kerja. Penilaian variabel tersebut menggunakan total skor yang didapat dari penjumlahan seluruh skor tiap variabel dengan nilai minimum 700. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan dari 16 TPP yang diperiksa terdapat 3 TPP (18,75%) tidak memenuhi syarat hygiene sanitasi dan 13 TPP (81,25%) memenuhi syarat hygiene sanitasi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah banyak TPP yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan, akan tetapi masih perlu dilakukan peningkatan hygiene sanitasi TPP dan anjuran mengikuti pelatihan kursus hygiene sanitasi bagi penjamah makanan di wilayah pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Kota Surabaya.
Short-term Photovoltaic Power Prediction based on ICEEMDAN and Optimized Deep Hybrid Kernel Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Yan Hao
Published: May 2024

Aiming at the problem of low prediction accuracy for photovoltaic power generation due to the strong randomness and volatility, a prediction model based on Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition With Adaptive Noise (ICEEMDAN) and Beluga Whale Optimization Deep Hybrid Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (BWO-DHKELM) is proposed. Firstly, the historical data are analyzed by Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and the meteorological data with high correlation are obtained as the input features of the prediction model. Secondly, the PV power is decomposed by ICEEMDAN to reduce its volatility. Then, DHKELM is constructed for each subsequence and several parameters of the model are optimized by BWO. Finally, the predicted values of each subsequence are summed to obtain the final prediction results. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model are verified by using real data from a PV plant in Jiangsu, China as an example.
Biomimetic Optimization of Machine Tool Columns Based on Leaf Sequence Structures
Authors: Ye Shuai , Xu Yun , Wen Zhuolin , Chen Ting
Published: May 2024

With the goal of enhancing the overall performance of the column, which is one of the key components of the machine tool, a biomimetic design approach was employed in this study. Drawing inspiration from the leaf arrangement structure found in nature, the internal supporting structure of the column was designed using principles and methods of structural biomimicry. Subsequently, finite element static analysis was conducted on the biomimetic column structure. Sensitivity analysis of the optimized pillar structure dimensions was performed, resulting in a comprehensive design solution with superior performance. Following optimization, the mass of the column was reduced by 55.39 kg, representing a decrease of 2.7%; maximum deformation decreased by 0.0738 mm, reducing by 35.18%; maximum equivalent stress decreased by 0.44 MPa, a reduction of 5.4%; and the first-order natural frequency increased by 12.43 Hz, rising by 22.91%. Through effective optimization, while ensuring rigidity, the static and anti-vibration performance of the beam were improved, facilitating lightweight design.
Optimization of Outlet Flow Pulsation in Axial Piston Pump
Authors: Shi Rongqiu , Sun Zegang
Published: May 2024

Axial piston pumps are commonly used as key equipment in the petroleum industry to transport crude oil and petroleum products. Outlet flow pulsation refers to the periodic change of pump outlet flow in a certain period of time, which will have a certain impact on the petroleum industry. The export flow pulsation will affect the transportation stability of petroleum products, and the export flow pulsation will also affect the quality of petroleum products. The transition zone of the high and low pressure conversion of the distribution disc throttle groove during the operation of the axial piston pump will affect the flow backflow at its outlet, which further affects the flow pulsation. Therefore, the key parameters of different distribution trays are studied. The influence of the key parameters of the V-groove and the U-groove on the flow pulsation of the distribution plate was studied, and the U-shaped groove was optimized, and a V-shaped opening was added at the end of the U-shaped groove to reduce the flow pulsation.
Comprehensive Review of Camera Calibration Methods for Three-dimensional Imaging Technology
Authors: Zhang Jingge , Kong Weijing , Meng Rui , Yin Rongguo , Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: May 2024

Through a systematic review of relevant literature, this paper comprehensively elucidates the evolution of camera calibration techniques and analyzes key milestones in its development. It introduces traditional camera calibration, self-calibration, and neural network-based camera calibration methods along with their research status, summarizing the characteristics and applicable scenarios of each method in practical applications. Based on the latest research progress, it delineates the latest technologies and methods in the field of camera calibration, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations. Prospects for the future development of camera calibration techniques are provided, exploring potential breakthroughs in high-precision, high-robustness mapping models, and automatic, accurate marking of image feature points, thereby offering valuable insights for addressing complex scenarios in 3D measurement applications.
Intelligent Cold Chain Product Design Based on the Combination of Hardware and Software
Authors: Tang Shencong , Liu Xu
Published: May 2024

It aims to explore the use of a combination of advanced software and hardware technologies to design intelligent cold chain products to improve the efficiency and reliability of cold chain logistics. This thesis first analyzes the current challenges and problems in cold chain logistics, including difficulties in temperature monitoring, data collection and insufficient traceability. It then details the software design of the smart cold chain product, including the optimization of data analysis and prediction algorithms, as well as the design of the user interface, so as to achieve real-time monitoring and analysis of the cold chain logistics process. Finally, the paper also describes innovations in hardware design, including improvements in sensor technology and integration of IoT devices to improve the performance and stability of cold chain products. The design of intelligent cold chain products through the combination of hardware and software can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of cold chain logistics and bring new opportunities and challenges to the development of the cold chain industry.
Study on Relationship between Personality Traits and Relapse Tendency in Drug Addicts
Authors: Tan Hongxiu , Wang Yufu , Huang Dongrong , Chen Yuwen , Jia Lin , Zhang Bingmei
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the relationship between personality traits and relapse tendency of drug addicts. Methods: 187 drug addicts were tested on the relapse tendency scale, and the results were analyzed by SPSS24.0. Results: (1) there is no difference in demographic variables in personality traits of drug users, and there is significant difference in the number of relapse tendencies entering drug rehabilitation centers; (2) there is a high correlation between personality traits and relapse tendency, in which there is significant negative correlation between inclination and relapse tendency, and stability and mental quality and relapse tendency. Conclusion: The close association between personality traits and the relapse tendency provides a new perspective for us to better understand the relapse tendency of drug users and their influencing factors.
ANALYSYS ORGAN OF SPEECH IN PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Firza Sakinah  , Nicky Aulia  , Yani Lubis
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Uncovering Speech Organs to Learn Pronunciation. The art of pronunciation, or
giving words life, is a sophisticated symphony that the human body performs.
Today, we set out on a quest to discover this hidden orchestra, dissecting how
these organs' delicate movements shape the variety of sounds we utilize to Talk to
each other. In a similar vein, speakers modify the airflow across the vocal tract to
produce various sounds. The raw material is provided by the lungs, which force
the air upward. As a conductor, the larynx—which houses the vocal cords—
determines whether the air is spoken or unvoiced, causing vibrations. Then, the
tongue, lips, and jaw work together like a master sculptor, forming the air flow
through a variety of cavities and constrictions to produce the distinct vowel and
consonant sounds that comprise spoken language. The objective of this journal's
use of qualitative methodologies is to comprehend an organ of speech phenomena,
which will be covered in greater detail later on. The scientific study of speech
sounds is known as phonetics. The study of speech sound creation, transmission,and reception is another way to define phonetics.
Key: Speech organ, Articullation, Phonetics, Part of organ speech
MOTIVASI PNS (PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL) MEMBUKA USAHA
Authors: Hendra Khairani Putri , Yanladila Yeltas Putra
Published: May 2024

The large number of people who are entrepreneurs in a country is one of the biggest factors in the advancement of a country. Including one of them civil servants who already have a permanent job they also have their own business due to the motivation to open a business. Motivation to open a business is an impulse that is influenced by oneself (internal) or outside oneself (external) that moves individuals to behave, act, and think consciously to open a business or become an entrepreneur. This study aims to determine, describe and explain the motivation to open a business in civil servants, by conducting semi-structured interviews with two research subjects, namely one woman and one man who work as civil servants and have had a business for more than five years. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Data analysis in this study used data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman which consisted of three steps, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study obtained that the research subjects opened a business influenced by internal factors such as self-will, hobbies, skills, desire to be independent, ambition, and desire to help. Then it is also influenced by external factors such as family, work environment, and family economy. The difference between the two research subjects is that the female subject opened a business because of the desire to be independent while the male subject opened a business because he wanted to make his business an icon in the area where he lived. In addition, the similarities between the two research subjects are that they see, find and take advantage of business opportunities when working as civil servants. Another similarity is due to running two professions, namely as a civil servant and entrepreneurship, both subjects have time management and the role of family in the business they run.
Teachers’ Perception about Institutional Performance at Higher Secondary Level (Lahore)
Authors: Abid Nimmi , Abid Mehmood Muhammad , Khalid Sehrish
Published: May 2024

This survey-based research investigated the institutional performance at the higher secondary level in district Lahore (grade XI-XII). Data were collected from government higher secondary schools (GHSS) and government degree colleges (GDC) in the district of Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan). The researchers randomly selected 18 GHSS, constituting about one-third of the population. The researchers chose purposively 358 teachers who had served at least two years in their respective institutions, and the questions contained closed-ended and open-ended questions. The instruments were validated through experts’ opinions and pilot studies. The reliability of the teachers’ questionnaire was Cronbach Alpha 0.958. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, i.e., mean, percentage, and independent sample t-tests. Results of quantitative data revealed that teachers’ responses show no significant difference in principals’ overall and factor-wise institutional performance at HSL based on gender, marital status, and institution. Thus, teachers’ responses substantially differ in principals’ leadership and management skills based on marital status. Qualitative data showed that high qualifications are vital in uplifting educational and institutional standards, whereas experienced principals maintain educational standards more efficiently. The study recommends that the Government of Punjab organize adequate in-service training courses for the principals and teachers.
Komunikasi Persuasif Dalam Peningkatkan Partisipasi Warga RT.10 Kaliabang Tengah Untuk Mendukung Program Bank Sampah
Authors: Shefira Andrea , Rama Damar , Herlambang Ilham , Indra Ovi , Fitriastuti Rina , Harahap Hamida Syari
Published: May 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran warga RT.10 Kaliabang Tengah terhadap Bank Sampah. Masalah yang kami temukan yakni kurangnya kesadaran warga dalam menjalankan kegiatan Bank Sampah, dapat dilihat dari jumlah partisipan Bank Sampah yang tidak mengalami peningkatan. Melalui pendekatan komunikasi persuasif kami mencoba untuk miningkatkan kesadaran warga RT.10 Kaliabang Tengah terhadap kegiatan Bank Sampah. Metode pelaksananaan yang kami lakukan yaitu observasi dan wawancara, penyusunan materi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang kami dapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa komunikasi persuasif dapat meningkatkan kesadaran warga dan mengajak warga untuk berpartisipasi dalam mendukung program Bank Sampah. Terbukti dari peningkatan kehadiran partisipan saat kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 50%.
Pelatihan “The Fundamental of Smart Programming” PKBM Bina Karya Semarang
Authors: Gamayanto Indra , Haryanto Hanny , Novianto Sendi
Published: May 2024

Bahasa program menjadi salah satu hal terpenting dalam pengembangan teknologi informasi, dimana Bahasa program akan dalam menghasilkan banyak hal yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pada pengabdian ini kita akan berusaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam Bahasa program, sehingga murid-murid akan dapat menghasilkan kompetensi yang mampu dalam menghadapi globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat cepat. Kerangka kompetensi harus dapat diciptakan agar dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi, dan hal ini harus dimulai dari dasar, bukan dari puncaknya. Pengabdian ini akan berfokus pada penerapan dasar programming yang inovatif dan dapat cepat dipelajari, hal ini dinamakan the fundamental of smart programming. Hasil dari pengabdian ini, murid akan dapat memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan Bahasa program dan dapat langsung diterapkan pada kehidupan mereka. Mereka juga akan mampu dapat menciptakan dari apa yang sudah mereka pelajari, sehingga mereka akan mampu mengembangkan apa yang sudah dipelajarinya. Kata kunci: Smart programming, Inovasi, Implementasi, Kreatif, Penerapan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Evidance Based Practice in Nursing Melalui Pelatihan EBP Berbasis Problem Solving
Authors: Fatria Erian , Suswandi SN Febrian Rahmat
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah rendahnya penggunaan bukti dalam praktik keperawatan serta urgensinya pengetahuan mengenai EBPN dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan oleh mahasiswa keperawatan. Pelatihan EBP berbasis problem solving adalah salah satu solusi dalam rangka transfer of knowledge mengenai penggunaan bukti yang mutakhir agar mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan efisiensi sumber daya serta memberikan asuhan keperawatan terbaik kepada pasien. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan EBPN mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan mengenai EBP berbasis problem solving. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis uji komparatif (uji t) terhadap pengetahuan EBP mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Instrumen pengukuran yang diberikan adalah tes. Sampel dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mahasiswa keperawatan sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan EBPN mahasiswa keperawatan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan EBP berbasis problem solving. Kesimpulan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, bahwa pelatihan EBP berbasis problem solving terbukti efektif dan efisien serta dapat dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan EBPN mahasiswa.
Pengembangan Website Desa Ratamba Kecamatan Pejawaran Kabupaten Banjarnegara Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Dan Penjualan Produk Pertanian
Authors: Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu , Susanto Ajib , Kusumawati Yupie , Ningrum Novita Kurnia , Umami Zahrotul , Widyatmoko Karis , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: May 2024

Dieng Kabupaten Banjarnegara memiliki iklim yang cocok untuk pertanian sayuran. Khususnya di Desa Ratamba Kecamatan Pejawaran Kabupaten Banjarnegara memiliki komoditas pertanian kentang dan wortel. Untuk saat ini hasil panen dipasarkan secara konvensional dengan mengumpulkan hasil panen pada pengepul dan mengirimkan ke pasar untuk selanjutnya dikirim ke beberapa daerah di sekitar kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pemasaran dengan metode konvensional sudah dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Akan tetapi ada celah kekurangan yang terjadi di rantai distribusi dalam proses bisnis pertanian tersebut. Salah satunya adalah petani tidak dapat menentukan harga sayuran hasil panennya karena distribusi sayuran harus melalui pengepul atau tengkulak terlebih dahulu. Sehingga yang menentukan harga di pasar adalah pengepul, bukan oleh petani secara langsung. Selain itu, petani juga tidak dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran hasil pertaniannya. Disebabkan distribusi barang tidak dilakukan oleh petani akan tetapi oleh dilakukan oleh pengepul juga. Oleh karena alasan tersebut maka pada pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dikembangkan website yang dapat diakses oleh petani di Desa Ratamba untuk memasarkan dan menjual hasil pertanian mereka secara langsung. Dengan adanya media online yang digunakan oleh petani diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan para petani. Dengan demikian diharapkan petani dapat terus mempertahankan dan meingkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian mereka
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Self Mobilisasi pada Penurunan Nyeri dan Perbaikan Aktivitas Fungsional Penderita Mechanical Neck Pain
Authors: Nugraha Rahmat , Lestari Virny Dwiya , Erawan Tiar , Rahma Sitti
Published: May 2024

Mechanical Neck pain memungkinkan terjadinya gangguan fungsional yang kebanyakan disebabkan karena postur dan mekanik. Sebuah riset epidemologi menyatakan sekitar 27%-48%  populasi pekerja yang mengalami keterbatasan aktivitas akibat mechanical neck pain. Sekitar 20 % masyarakat di Wilayah Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pekerja kantoran. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pekerja di Wilayah Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar banyak yang mengalami keluhan dan leher. Hal ini di sebabkan para karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaannya duduk dalam waktu yang cukup lama dengan postur yang tidak ergonomis. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, ada beberapa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan antara lain: Pemberian edukasi tentang  resiko, gejala, dampak, cara pencegahan dan pemberian self mobilisasi pada kondisi mechanical neck pain. Pemberian Pelatihan tentang pemeriksaan dan self mobilisasi serta demontrasi praktis yang melibatkan kader puskemas dalam melakukan self mobilisasi yang benar pada kondisi mechanical neck pain. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test terhadap kader puskesmas tentang pemahaman pencegahan dan pengobatan mechanical neck pain terjadi peningkatan pemahaman setelah mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat edukasi dan pelatihan self mobilisasi pada penurunan nyeri dan perbaikan aktivitas fungsional penderita mechanical neck pain