bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Representations as The Students’ Academic Success Predictor
Authors:   Department of psychology and life safety, Federal State-Owned Educational Autonomy Establishment of Higher Education «Southern Federal University», Taganrog, Russian Federation, Kibalchenko Irina , Eksakusto Tatiana ,   Department of psychology and life safety, Federal State-Owned Educational Autonomy Establishment of Higher Education «Southern Federal University», Taganrog, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The analysis is aimed at defining peculiarities of mental representations in homogeneous cluster groups, represented by the students characterized by different (high, average or low) academic progress levels. Deductive and correlation design of the research is defined here as a general method. Statistic design: the research is held taking into account a mixed method, including several qualitative and quantitative techniques of data processing and interpreting; more specifically cluster analysis (used for relatively homogeneous groups defining), multiple regression analysis (used to determine the impact of mental representations characteristics on academic success) as well as Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test. The average value of the regression model significance reflects the veracity of the research results. The attained statistic results prove that mental representations have peculiar impact on students’ academic success and there is an effect of the students’ academic activity progress splitting. On the one hand, the research helps to identify cluster groups of students characterized by success exteriorization indices growth and academic success indices reduction. On the other hand, non-linear impact of mental representations characteristics on students’ academic success was identified (the effect of inversion); i.e. some mental representations indices are highly developed, but the quality of education is low and individual resource is hard to implement in everyday life. Academic progress index, high level of studying and professional competences acquirement orientation as well as the activity factor are defined as measures of academic success mental representations splitting in groups. These results and conclusions prove the scientific fact that mental representations have an influence on the students’ academic success. This influence is multidimensional and vague. These facts offer a challenge of the research in considering highly-effective psychotechnologies for developing mental representations in general and students’ academic success in particular.
The Neural Correlates of Exact Calculation in Word and Numerical Formats in Low And High Math Performers: A fNIRS Study
Authors:   Research and Project Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies, Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, A. Sitnikova Maria , A. Marakshina Julia ,   Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, V. Adamovich Timofey ,   Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, O. Pronin Grigory ,   Research and Project Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies, Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, G. Asadullaev Rustam ,   Research and Project Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies, Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia
Published: April 2023

The representation format of math problems can manifest dissimilarly in people with varying levels of math performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the neurocognitive underpinnings of two-digit exact calculation tasks in different formats: numerical and word. Fifty-three students were divided into groups with high and low levels of math performance based on their ability to solve math problems. They were asked to calculate addition problems with two-digit numbers and to read math problems that did not require calculations. Brain activation was recorded using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). General linear model (GLM) analysis revealed that reading math problems without calculation led to increased activation in the inferior temporal and fusiform gyri in a group of high-level performers, while a group of low-level performers demonstrated increased activation in Broca’s area and the inferior frontal gyrus in the same experimental condition, as well as during solving arithmetic problems in a word format of the exact calculation task. Analysis after bootstrapping revealed similar activation patterns in both groups. Both domain-specific and domain-general regions of the frontal and parietal brain areas were involved in the calculations. Right and left hemisphere activation was found both in low and high math performers. Comparing experimental conditions with resting state revealed significant activation in Broca’s area in all conditions in a group of high-level performers and in a word format of arithmetic problems in a group of low-level performers. Thus, the observed brain patterns suggest the involvement of complex sentence comprehension, especially in high-performing students. These results could be used in future to improve educational practice for students with varying levels of math competence.
Left-Sided Pericardial Cyst Mimicking Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Ezzedine Ahmad M. , Khoury Samih B. , Ramadan Nagham , Bjaiji Mohammad , Bechara Tony , Tarhini Fadlallah
Published: April 2023

Pericardial cysts are rare clinical entities mostly asymptomatic and detected incidentally. Albeit rare, many complications are reported and extend from cough and dyspnea to sudden cardiac death. The case presented herein is the first large and localized hemorrhagic pericardial cyst mimicking an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with intense chest pain, precordial ST-segment elevation, and elevated troponin.
Following thorough investigations, this cyst appeared to be associated with moderate pericardial effusion explaining myopericarditis as a cause of the findings listed. After surgical excision, the patient experienced relief of his symptoms, and Serial electrocardiograms (ECG) post-operative were normalized.
Proposta de triagem nutricional para harmonização facial e corporal
Authors: de Barros Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Trindade Júnior Hélio , Menezes Fernando Santos , Góes Ruan Silva , Santos Maria Victória Rocha Ferro
Published: April 2023

O aumento pela procura por procedimentos estéticos vem crescendo em todo o mundo e no Brasil não é diferente. A harmonização facial, uma das mais novas áreas de atuação de várias profissões brasileira, vem ganhando cada vez mais adeptos e os profissionais que sobre ela se debruçam tem um vasto caminho de conhecimentos para trilhar. Além de domínio de técnicas, se faz necessário entendimento de composição de matérias, visagismo, e várias outras áreas do saber, como por exemplo, a nutrição, sendo esta última de fundamental importância para obtenção de bons e duradouros resultados alcançados através da harmonização facial. Desta forma, esta revisão integrativa tem por objetivo propor um questionário simplificado, para uso do profissional harmonizador facial, com o qual poderá fazer uma triagem nutricional, servindo de base para um melhor entendimento do estado nutricional do seu cliente
Residências Multiprofissionais: experiência ou qualificação profissional?
Authors: Bezerra da Silva dos Santos Maia Priscilla
Published: April 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir a inserção dos assistentes sociais nos programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, a partir da análise dos impactos neoliberais do desmonte das políticas sociais. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa exploratória, utilizando método qualitativo (Minayo,1994), com análise crítica pautada no materialismo histórico-dialético marxista. Buscou-se refletir sobre uma questão posta recorrentemente: a Residência Multiprofissional seria experiência ou formação profissional? Consideramos vivência intensa proporcionada pelas residências, o cenário de desregulamentação do trabalho e os desafios contemporâneos postos aos profissionais, colocam a necessidade de repensar esse processo como experiência e formação profissional de maneira articulada e dialógica.
Gestão em Políticas Sociais: desafios do cenário atual
Authors: Dos Santos Couto Ramos Thayana , Nicacio de Melo Vanda , Rivas dos Santos  Diego Augusto
Published: April 2023

O artigo tem por objeto debater os desafios e conflitos que são enfrentados diariamente pelas políticas sociais, em especial pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) diante da pandemia. Ele mostra a realidade social que vem sendo abalada e modificada de forma negativa através do aumento da pobreza, da desvalorização da saúde, da educação, do aumento da fome e das demais políticas públicas. Esta pesquisa é pautada na Teoria Social Marxista e na categoria da totalidade burguesa e o SUS em sua totalidade e amplitude enquanto sistema que atende de forma universal e gratuita. A metodologia abordada é exclusivamente de cunho bibliográfico, através de artigos científicos, sites e textos eletrônicos de pesquisadores que são referências nesta discussão. Foi utilizada na pesquisa as técnicas qualitativas, oferecendo uma compreensão mais profunda no objeto estudado, mas ainda assim utilizou-se para o seu desenvolvimento, pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. Não houve resultados alcançados, pois o país encontra-se com grande falta de efetivação de políticas públicas que promovam qualidade de vida para a sociedade brasileira.
desafios da gestão da equipe multidisciplinar no cenário atual da pandemia da covid-19 no enfrentamento da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher.
Authors: Moreira Vicente dos Santos Danielle
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo visa compreender os desafios apresentados a Gestão Multidisciplinar no enfrentamento da Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher, no cenário atual com a pandemia da Covid-19, principalmente no que tange às medidas assistenciais e a proteção oferecida à mulher em situação de violência. Como consequência da violência doméstica, evidenciam-se diversos danos na vida das mulheres que passam a apresentar problemas de saúde decorrentes da violência sofrida. Buscamos compreender o papel da equipe técnica dos Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher para a efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha, principalmente no que tange às medidas assistenciais e a proteção oferecida à mulher em situação de violência. Neste artigo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, refletiremos sobre a necessidade de uma atuação fortalecida e a construção de propostas alternativas de enfrentamento de forma a subsidiar as mulheres em situação de violência com informações e orientações pertinentes ao contexto da violência doméstica que poderão contribuir para o acesso a serviços de apoio as vítimas nesse período de isolamento social.
POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS EM TEMPOS DA COVID-19: UM BREVE ENSAIO SOBRE OS REBATIMENTOS DAS MEDIDAS SANITÁRIAS RESTRITIVAS NA ONCOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Alcantara Luciana
Published: April 2023

O ensaio em tela é fruto da experiência profi ssional na chamada “linha de frente” da assistência direta prestada aos pacientes oncológicos e parte das refl exões sobre os rebatimentos das medidas sanitárias e institucionais restritivas no contexto pandêmico, que trouxe inegáveis impactos no circuito global. No hospital, mais precisamente o Hospital do Câncer I, unidade integrante do Instituto Nacional de Câncer, que é o campo empírico do estudo, a alteração na rotina de atendimento e na organização dos serviços repercutiu na criação de protocolos institucionais para a prevenção ao contágio.No que tange ao Serviço Social, uma importante alteração no fl uxo foi a impossibilidade de permanência de acompanhantes e visitantes no período da internação. A categoria profi ssional teve que administrar demandas relativas à ausência física do familiar/cuidador/acompanhante no espaço hospitalar, de modo que os contatos passaram a ocorrer através do teleatendimento.

Sobre as políticas sociais, usuários e profi ssionais de diversas frentes vivenciaram o impacto do fechamento dos postos de atendimento do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) e os de cadastramento para a obtenção de passes livres, entre outros tantos serviços que sofreram drásticas alterações em seu  Funcionamento.O deslocamento das famílias até a unidade de tratamento representou outro grande entrave, especialmente na fase inicial da doença no Brasil. No Rio de Janeiro, a redução da frota de ônibus por várias empresas e a consequente superlotação dos meios públicos de transporte, além da impossibilidade de agendamento do transporte do Programa Tratamento Fora de Domicílio (TFD), trouxeram incerteza e grandes impasses para a continuidade do tratamento oncológico.

Desse modo, considerando que compreender o funcionamento e organização das políticas sociais e da intersetorialidade é essencial para a real apreensão dos desafi os enfrentados durante a pandemia (que não acabou!), é mais do que necessária uma leitura crítica da realidade atual e das suas respectivas infl exões nas relações sociais, especialmente num contexto de crise sanitária mundial.
OBJECT-ORIENTED ONTOLOGY AND NEOLIBERAL CAPITALISM: A MATERIALIST-DISCURSIVE CRITIQUE
Authors: CLINCI Daniel
Published: April 2023

Object-Oriented Ontology and Neoliberal Capitalism: A Materialist- Discursive Critique. Object-oriented ontology [OOO], alternatively known as flat ontology or as a branch of speculative realism, has recently been developed and presented as a non-anthropocentric attempt to construct an ontology, a metaphysics, or both. In this paper, I will look at the texts of Graham Harman, probably the most vocal of all the theorists working within the framework of OOO, in order to show that the many flaws of this approach end up legitimizing a neoliberal capitalist worldview and reinforcing its contradictions. Also, one of my goals is to answer a current misunderstanding of object-oriented ontology as posthumanism; OOO is not a posthumanism because it rejects any political discourse and criticism. On the contrary, as we will see, OOO explicitly opposes the new posthumanist materialisms.
REZUMAT. Ontologia orientată pe obiect şi capitalismul neoliberal: o critică materialist-discursivă. Ontologia orientată pe obiect [OOO], cunoscută şi drept ontologie plană sau ca ramură a realismului speculativ, a fost dezvoltată şi prezentată recent drept o tentativă non-antropocentrică de a construi o ontologie, o metafizică sau ambele. In acest text, voi analiza textele lui Graham Harman, probabil cel mai vocal dintre teoreticienii care lucrează în cadrul OOO, pentru a arăta că multele probleme ale acestei abordări ajung să legitimeze o perspectivă capitalistă neoliberală şi să îi întărească contradicţiile. De asemenea, unul dintre obiectivele mele este să răspund la o neînţelegere curentă cu privire la ontologia orientată pe obiect drept postumanism; OOO nu este un postumanism deoarece respinge orice discurs politic şi orice critică. Dimpotrivă, după cum vom vedea, OOO se opune explicit noilor materialisme postumaniste.
Cuvinte-cheie: ontologie orientată pe obiect, postumanism, noi materialisme, capitalism neoliberal
Article history: Received 1 July 2022; Revised 9 September 2022; Accepted 2 October 2022; Available online 27 March 2023; Available print 31 March 2023.
De acuerdo con el lector: un acercamiento semiótico al estudio de shaoshu minzu wenxue
Authors: De Grandis Mario
Published: April 2023

La noción de “literatura de minorías étnicas” está bien establecida en los estudios literarios en China. Según la definición canónica, esta categoría se cumple si el autor es miembro de una minoría étnica y si el contenido de su obra refleja las formas de vida de esa minoría específica. Por ende, dicha definición depende del análisis de la etnia del autor y de los temas de su obra, e ignora el papel del lector en el proceso de interpretación literaria. Para llenar ese vacío, esta investigación se pregunta qué hace que un texto sea “étnico” desde el punto de vista del lector modelo, la persona hipotética a la que se dirige la obra. Con cinco cuentos de escritores chinos contemporáneos a modo de ejemplo, se sugiere que es el contenido de un texto literario, más que el origen étnico de su autor, el que determina si ese texto se percibe como “étnico”. Por eso, se introduce la noción de “literatura sobre minorías étnicas” como herramienta de análisis literario. Esta reconceptualización destaca el uso del lenguaje y los temas como instrumentos de expresión literaria independientemente de la etnia del autor.
Ferran de Vargas. 2020. Izquierda y revolución: una historia política del Japón de posguerra (1945-1972). Barcelona: Bellaterra. 222 pp. ISBN 9788472909977
Authors: Chirino Castillo Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Ferran de Vargas. 2020. Izquierda y revolución: una historia política del Japón de posguerra (1945-1972). Barcelona: Bellaterra. 222 pp. ISBN 9788472909977
Hip sensor location for flash interstitial glucose monitoring system provides adequate clinical accuracy in non-diabetic hypoglycemic dogs
Authors: Evans Jeremy B. , Lidbury Jonathan A. , Jeffery Nicholas , Washburn Shannon E. , Patterson Carly A.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

Flash glucose monitoring systems (FGMS) are frequently used for interstitial glucose monitoring in dogs with diabetes mellitus and are typically placed between the scapulae. We aimed to evaluate the variability between glucose measurements from FGMS placed in 2 locations (between the scapulae and over the hip) in non-diabetic dogs during rapidly induced hypoglycemia.

ANIMALS

24 apparently healthy colony dogs that were subjects in a teaching laboratory.

PROCEDURES

Prospective interventional study. FGMS sensors (FreeStyle Libre 14-day system) were placed between the scapulae and over the hip of all dogs. Regular insulin was administered (0.3 u/kg IV) and subsequent hypoglycemia was corrected. Before insulin administration and every 10 minutes over 90 minutes, interstitial glucose was recorded from both locations, and blood glucose was measured with a point-of-care blood glucose monitor (AlphaTRAK 2).

RESULTS

There was a constant bias of 5.6 mg/dL (95% limits of agreement: −26.3 to 37.5 mg/dL) between locations, but the proportional bias was not apparent. There was a correlation between FGMS locations (r = 0.731, P = < .001). Sensor site B was clinically accurate with 100% of paired samples within Parkes error grid zones A (83%) and B (17%) but did not meet the criteria for analytical accuracy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In this model of induced hypoglycemia in healthy dogs, variation between measurements from FGMS locations was unlikely to have affected the clinical outcome. Placement of FGMS over the hip may be an acceptable alternative to placement between the scapulae, but the utility in hyperglycemic dogs is unknown.
EU-Ukraine Association Agreement’s Effective Implementation into the Legal Order of Ukraine. Challenges and Successes
Authors: Petrov Roman
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on challenges and successes of the implementation and application of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, which triggered unprecedented political, economic and legal reforms in Ukraine. This article focuses on the constitutional challenges that have arisen for Ukraine in the course of implementing the Association Agreement into its legal system. Two issues form the core of the paper. The first issue is effective implementation and application of the Association Agreement within the Ukrainian legal order. The second issue is compatibility between the Association Agreement and the Ukrainian Constitution. The latest political and legal developments in Ukraine are analyzed through the prism of effective implementation of the Association Agreement and the rise of pro-European judicial activism in Ukraine. In conclusion it is argued that the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement enhanced the adaptability of the national constitutional order to the European integration project and European common values.
Breastfeeding as a (Non)Exclusive Right of Women in Labor Relations – the European Approach
Authors: Hamuľák Juraj , Nevická Denisa
Published: April 2023

The authors of presented article deal with the issue of breast-feeding in labor relations. The current Slovak legislation allows only women to take a breastfeeding break. The authors wonder whether the regulation in question is still efficient in the 21st century and does not cause problems rather than benefits in practice. In foreign legislation, it is standard that a man, the child’s father, can under certain conditions take a breastfeeding break. The article analyzes Slovak legal norms and compares them with Spanish, Italian and Portuguese legal regulations as well as the chosen decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union regarding breast-feeding break. Methods of analysis, comparison and synthesis were used, which enabled the authors to form comprehensive conclusions as well as suggestions de lege ferenda. The authors’ opinion is, that the legal regulation of breastfeeding break in Slovakia needs to be amended in order to provide a father with the breastfeeding break under certain circumstances.
Economic and Legal Issues of Climate Change in the EU
Authors: Trüe Christiane
Published: April 2023

Climate change has begun to make itself felt also in Europe. The article seeks to identify responses to the challenges from the law through the protection of fundamental rights to life, health, occupation and property, as well as ‘environmental rights’, and private law rights. It establishes that, in spite of a general consensus that these rights are guaranteed and protected by the law, it is practically very difficult to substantively show and prove a violation of such a right. Following this, the enforcement of these rights by individuals and environmental protection organisations is explored, in particular looking at the Peoples’ Climate Case recently dismissed by the European Court of Justice. In doing so, the article will suggest solutions de lege ferenda, including some sketches as to how to develop individual and associations’ rights further in order to increase pressure on political processes to mitigate and adapt to climate change, and to compensate for climate-change-induced losses. The article concludes by identifying a gap in traditional legal protection of human rights, first, regarding the rules on showing and proving that a specific activity or failure to act has resulted in a specific damage. Secondly, an extension of standing for individual applicants regarding legislative acts, and a relaxation of the definition of individual concern, as well as an extension of standing to climate change organisations are suggested as options to bring mitigation and adaptation to climate change forward. Overall, the law may have to choose between adapting legal instruments in order to maintain classical human rights protection in the face of new challenges or accepting a gap in the protective system for short-term gains of current business and our daily convenience.
Compensation-Related Metrics and Marketing Myopia
Authors: Artz Martin , Mizik Natalie
Published: April 2023

Compensation packages including incentives tied to a company’s stock price can be powerful motivators for corporate leaders. But the authors’ study also showed that these motivations can produce some serious unintended consequences. Equity incentives can tempt CMOs to engage in short-sighted marketing management such as cutting R&D and advertising spending in an effort to inflate current earnings and enhance the company’s stock price. This myopic management boosts their personal earnings at the expense of their company’s long-term performance. Our findings highlight the pitfalls and limitations of overreliance on equity in managerial compensation packages.

Companies could continue to pay their C-level executives based on stock price performance but defer the payout to the future until the long-term consequences of their decisions become apparent. This would reduce the temptation to act on short-term impulses to boost equity compensation.
Monitoring Marketing Sources of Brand Reputation Risk
Authors: Fournier Susan , Srinivasan Shuba
Published: April 2023

Executives consistently rank brand reputation risk among the top three overall risk challenges facing their businesses. This risk is the possible damage to a brand’s overall standing, stature and esteem that derives from negative signals regarding the brand.

Successful brand stewardship requires ongoing tracking and monitoring of four marketing-strategy-related sources of reputational risks to brands: brand architecture strategies, digital marketing strategies, person-brand strategies and corporate socio-political activism. The authors provide ideas for metrics that a dashboard to manage brand reputation risk might contain. From the analysis of monitoring data, brands can, among other things, assess the level of severity of a specific brand reputation risk issue, the frequency of certain types of events, alternate response scenarios and the effectiveness of their actions.
Brand Purpose and Brand Success
Authors: Zürn Michael , Buder Fabian , Unfried Matthias
Published: April 2023

Beyond striving for financial success, the purpose of a business can be the creation of customer benefits but also positive third-party effects—a purpose beyond profit. Quantifying a company’s purpose beyond profit is no easy task, but it is highly relevant. The presented perceived purpose score is an example of a validated and theoretically grounded quantification of brands’ purpose from a consumer perspective. The authors found a positive correlation between the NPS and brands’ perceived care for third parties, supporting the assumption that engagement with social or environmental causes can pay off. This research lays the foundation for a more systematic, rigorous investigation of purpose beyond profit.
Quality of life of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of digitalization: Assessment methodology and management priorities
Authors: ISHNAZAROVA Zul'fiya M.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of collaborative engagement of authorities and the population.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a system for assessing the quality of life of the population, taking into account subjective and objective factors.
Methods. For the study, I used a statistical analysis.
Results. To assess the quality of life of the population of the region, the article proposes to rank the areas depending on the level of socio-economic development.
Conclusions. Taking into account the opinion of the population when designing economic development programmes will increase the effectiveness of actions to improve the quality of life in the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Kebertahanan Kosa Kata Tanaman Obat Tradisional dalam Lontar Taru Pramana di Desa Padangaji, Kecamatan Selat, Karangasem
Authors: Widiantana I Kadek
Published: April 2023

Lontar taru pramana merupakan salah satu lontar pengobatan. Keberadaan tanaman obat yang termuat dalam lontar tersebut, seiring perkembangan jaman semakin ditinggalkan. Hal ini juga akan berimplikasi pada kebertahanan kosakata tanaman obat tersebut. Oleh karenanya perlu diperlukan kajian terhadap kebertahanan kosakata tersebut. Teori yang yang dipergunakan adalah teori pemertahanan bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan, kebertahanan kosa kata tanaman obat tradisional dalam lontar taru pramana di Desa Padangaji masih cukup bertahan. Dari 156 tanaman obat tradisional yang tercantum dalam teks lontar taru pramana, 102 jenis tanaman diketahui oleh masyarakat Padangaji, namun kebertahanan penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional dalam lontar taru pramana di Desa Padangaji sudah tidak bertahan. Hal ini dikarenakan dari 156 jenis tanaman obat yang ada dalam lontar taru pramana, hanya 40 tanaman yang diketahui kegunaannya oleh masyarakat Padangaji atau hanya 25 %. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kemajuan dunia kesehatan.  Kebertahanan kosa kata tanaman obat tradisional dalam naskah lontar taru pramana tidak berkaitan erat dengan kebertahanan penggunaan tanaman obat tradisonal di desa tersebut.Walaupun penggunaannya sudah tidak bertahan, namun kosa kata tanaman obat masih bertahan di tengah  masyarakat Padangaji.
Variasi Verba “Memasak” Dalam Bahasa Bali
Authors: Agustini Ni Luh Putu Puspita
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan makna verba “memasak” dalam bahasa Bali berdasarkan teori Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA). Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konfigurasi makna yang komprehensif dari leksikal verba “memasak” dalam bahasa Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: klasifikasi data, menganalisis struktur semantik dari verba “memasak”, dan menjabarkan komponen-komponen yang diperoleh mengasilkan konfigurasi makna tentang fitur khusus, terutama menerapan parafrase. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa verba "memasak" dalam bahasa Bali dapat diekspresikan dalam beberapa leksikon, yaitu: “ngukus, nunu, nyanyah, lablab, ngoreng, nguling, ngadon, ngurab, ngaru,”.
Upacara Piodalan sebagai Media Pendidikan Sosial Religius-Ekonomi (Kajian Fenomenologi)
Authors: Giri I Putu Agus Aryatnaya , Girinata I Made , Dwipranata Kadek Agus Yoga
Published: April 2023

The implementation of the piodalan ceremony at the temple is a symbol of maintaining the religiosity of Hindus as well as bonding the social relations of the Hindu community. Economic cycles in a series of piodalan ceremonies which are symbiotic mutualism also occur between Hindu communities, which in this case is very interesting to study. The results of the analysis show that the piodalan ceremony is a series of remembrance ceremonies to worship the manifestation of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi at a temple or certain places of worship whose implementation is carried out at a predetermined time (every six months or once a year). Religious social education in the piodalan ceremony is strongly felt starting from the process of making ceremonial facilities which are carried out in mutual cooperation, as well as in the ritual process. The piodalan ceremony is also a medium of economic education for Hindus. Some Hindus who are busy with the routines of the world of work who in reality do not have time to make ceremonial facilities will be helped by buying them from productive and active members of the community in the field of providing basic materials for religious ceremony infrastructure. In addition, the piodalan ceremony is a blessing for food and beverage traders around the temple because it is crowded with buyers. Direct economic education will occur because the Hindu community is trained to benefit and prosper one another.
Imagen y democracia en Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Ramírez Beltrán Julián
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar el uso político de la imagen al servicio del Estado y la función del régimen democrático al interior del sistema filosófico de Thomas Hobbes. Tal propósito se aborda en dos momentos: I. se propone un análisis iconográfico, con lo cual se destaca una lógica de la presencia/ausencia de la multitud como un cuerpo político (i.e. problema de la dispersión); II. se retoman las discusiones en torno a la función de la democracia, y se expone el problema de la dispersión como el paso de la multitud disuelta al pueblo junto a la consolidación del cuerpo soberano (i.e. régimen democrático). Se concluye que el uso político de la imagen, descrita a partir de la distinción entre la adoración civil y la adoración divina, por parte del poder soberano, es una exhortación hobbesiana a la regulación del miedo (ciu bono del sostenimiento del poder soberano). En consecuencia, el gobierno de la imagen implica el problema del régimen democrático.
Senso comum teórico dos juristas
Authors: Caires Correia Fábio , Galvão Santos Ednan
Published: April 2023

O objeto do presente artigo concerne ao exame do conceito de senso comum teórico dos juristas e à investigação a respeito de suas funções sob a égide da Teoria Crítica do Direito desenvolvida por Luís Alberto Warat. Estrutura-se, assim, em duas etapas: a primeira, de caráter semântico, adstrita à conceituação e significação do objeto de pesquisa; e a segunda, de jaez teleológico-funcional, atinente à identificação de regiões e de suas funções ou efeitos.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO TEOR DE UMIDADE EM AMOSTRAS DE FARINHAS DE TRIGO
Authors: Afonso da Silva de Souza Melissa Afonso da Silva de Souza , Vilaronga Luciano Alice , Barrientos Marcia Otto
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A farinha de trigo (Triticum spp.) é um insumo milenar e é encontrada até hoje na mesa do consumidor, seja ele do ocidente ou oriente. Por isso, é importante assegurar a qualidade e a segurança alimentar aos diversos consumidores dessa matéria prima. À vista disso, esse estudo analisou o teor de umidade em farinhas de trigo através do método gravimétrico de determinação de umidade com o emprego do calor. Metodologia:  Estudo quantitativo que consistiu na coleta de amostras de farinhas de trigo de 7 marcas comercializadas em mercados da região do Recôncavo Baiano. O resultado foi obtido pela diferença entre amostras úmidas e secas. As análises foram executadas em triplicata. Resultados: As análises realizadas nas farinhas de trigo constataram os seguintes teores de umidade nas marcas Confiare (13,76%), Brandini (13,39%), Finna (13,18%), Primor (13,12%), Sarandi (12,98%), Dona Benta (12,96%) e Rosa Branca (12,85%). Conclusão: De acordo com o Regulamento Técnico de Identidade e Qualidade da Farinha de Trigo, realizado pelo ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, o teor de umidade máximo na farinha de trigo é de 15%. Não há legislações que definam o teor de umidade mínimo para esse alimento. Portanto, como as marcas analisadas obtiveram teores de umidade entre 12,85-13,76%, não há infração nesses produtos, estando próprios para consumo, pois estão dentro dos limites estabelecidos.
Bibliographic Index of the Contents of the Journal “Bibliotekovedenie”. To the 70th Anniversary of the Periodical
Authors: Kamysheva Marina I.
Published: April 2023

In 2022, the Publishing House “Pashkov Dom” of the Russian State Library released the bibliographic work “Journal ‘Bibliotekovedenie’: Index of Contents 1952—2021”. The publication was prepared by the Research Department of Bibliography of the Russian State Library for the 70th anniversary of the scientific and practical journal. The article briefly describes all the milestones of the leading professional publication: from the periodical scientific collection “Libraries of the USSR. Work experience” up to the contemporary journal “Bibliotekovedenie”. Materials of the periodical have significant scientific value. The compilers of the bibliographic index ordered and systematized publications, as well as characterized previous similar works — cumulative in-journal indexes of contents and the only index of 1984 until 2022 published by the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR. The author highlights the number of differences between the previous indexes dedicated to the journal and the 2022 edition, among them are the completeness of coverage of the material, the structure and methodology of systematization, the availability of reference apparatus, etc. The reference apparatus of the new edition consists of five auxiliary indexes (index of names, personalia, library and information organizations, peer-reviewed publications and library and information serials). The book includes four reference appendices (the list of editors-in-chief, members of the editorial board and the editorial council; bibliographic list of publications about the journal in the professional press; the list of acronyms of library and information organizations; the list of bibliographic sources). In the process of compiling the index, the compilers encountered difficulties at the stage of grouping the material. Over the entire period of the journal existence, publishing standards and drawing up of the publication have changed many times. The compilers executed the painstaking work to identify the authorship of individual publications, as well as the identity in the names of repeatedly renamed library and information organizations, and to reveal data on the personalia mentioned in the articles. The article gives the examples of drawing up of the index. The index of publications of the main professional periodical from 1952 to 2021 reflects the processes of development of science, evolution, transformation of scientific knowledge and makes the basis for the work of researchers at present, being the significant mechanism of scientific activity.
Conceptual Foundations of Digital Transformation of Libraries
Authors: Kapterev Andrey I.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the brief description of the problematic situation in the field of digital transformation (DT) of libraries in Russia. The author considers the DT policy and the strategy. The DT goals and methods are beyond the scope of this article. The paper shows various definitions of DT. The author proposes conceptual model of DT of libraries and defines the main components of this multifaceted process. The article identifies socio-cultural consequences of democratization and informatization of society as environmental factors.

The author formulates the management principles of digital transformation of libraries. The paper notes the aspects of DT management of libraries: socio-economic, socio-cultural, technical, legal, socio-psychological. The article allocates the objects of DT of libraries: resources (material, financial, personnel), integrated into the infrastructure of library activities; functional processes and technologies used; products and services provided; communication ties (both with the external environment and within the system) and specialists competencies.

The priority directions of DT of libraries are: increasing the availability of library services for citizens and organizations; bringing the legislative and regulatory framework in line with the goals of DT of libraries and the needs of development of the system of government and public management of library activities; expanding the range of digital information services; searching for new principles of differentiated evaluation of the end results of library activities, the formation of competitive library model, the development of classification of quality indicators; gradual transition to sectoral management based on data mining. The author presents the scheme of DT conceptual model of libraries in the Russian Federation.
Culturologist’s Expert-Analytical Activity: Goal-Setting and Intellectual Resources of Decision-Making
Authors: Astafyeva Olga N.
Published: April 2023

The article actualizes the philosophical and culturological understanding of expert-analytical activity, considered as a special type of intellectual activity and a social technology in demand by society. The author defines the content of culturologist’s expert-analytical activity. It is represented not only as a multidisciplinary work of a universal specialist versed in many areas of cultural creativity, but also as a research work of a culturologist capable of reaching the level of broad theoretical generalizations. The author proposes a typology of expert-analytical activities of culturologists, which includes more than ten directions — from the examination of cultural values, legal expertise, evaluation of projects and programs to the humanitarian and linguoculturological expertise. There is identified a group of factors influencing the algorithm and the quality of the examination conducted by researchers. The article reveals the meaning of the context and characteristics of the socio-cultural situation in achieving the effectiveness of results. The author focuses on substantiating the goal-setting and the levels of expediency of invoking expert procedures and analytical work. There is raised the question of creating expert teams (cognitive communities) for the purpose of scientific analysis, discussion and ranking of socio-cultural issues for strategic decision-making as a process of choosing from potential alternatives. The article shows that the basis of the expert community’s communicative model includes not only the procedures for obtaining knowledge, methods of transmitting and exchanging information, but also the demonstration of meanings that set conceptual filters for discussion processes in order to obtain objective and full-fledged ideas about the object of expertise. In turn, the involvement in the reflection process provides a critical assessment and stimulates the experts to their own interpretation and decision-making. There is raised the question of the need for teaching critical thinking and professional training of expert culturologists.
Beratungsleistungen zur Verwendung praxisorientierter, marktverfügbarer Robotik in Bauvorhaben des Bau- und Liegenschaftsbetriebes NRW : Studie im Auftrag des Bau- und Liegenschaftsbetriebes Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Will Frank , Richter Christian ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Otto Jens ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Kortmann Jan ,   Technische Universität
Published: April 2023

Der Bau- und Liegenschaftsbetrieb Nordrhein-Westfalen (BLB NRW) gehört zu den großen Auftraggebern von Bauleistungen am Markt und ist interessiert an Optimierungspotenzialen (u. a. hinsichtlich Zeit, Kosten, Nachhaltigkeit) bei seinen Baustellenabläufen. Der Einsatz von Baurobotern bildet hierbei eine vielversprechende Option, welche u. a. im Hinblick auf aktuelle Entwicklungsstände (TRL), Einsatzpotenziale sowie technische, logistische und regulatorische Randbedingungen eruiert werden muss. Vor diesem Hintergrund war der BLB auf der Suche nach Beratungsleistungen im genannten Themenfeld. Die vorliegende Studie legt den aktuellen Stand von Technologien, Prozessen und Maschinen dar, zeigt Entwicklungstrends auf und ordnet die Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen bezüglich eines zeitnahen und praxistauglichen Einsatzes von Baurobotiksystemen unter Beachtung geltender Regularien ein. Der Bericht fasst die Ergebnisse der Forschungs- und Entwicklungsarbeiten der GWT-TUD GmbH (GWT) zusammen, welche stellvertretend durch die beiden Projektleiter Prof. Dr.-Ing. Frank Will (Professur für Baumaschinen) und Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jens Otto (TU Dresden, Institut für Baubetriebswesen) erarbeitet wurden. Auftraggeber der Studie war der Bau- und Liegenschaftsbetrieb des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen.
From Particle-in-a-Box Thought Experiment to a Complete Quantum Theory?
Authors: Chen Jixin
Published: April 2023

It is an unavoidable question raised by Albert Einstein if quantum theory is complete. In this manuscript, I speculated that the energy density distributions along space and time in a quantum system are uniform according to the 1st law of thermodynamics. Thus, the complementary energy contributions are added to the classical solutions of the 1D particle in a box problem, making the energy density a complex distribution function over space and time. Then the concept is extended to the free rotation problem with a Hamiltonian slightly different than the classical Schrödinger equation. The picturized energy distribution functions and associated time evolution are described in movies for comparison between example classical wave functions and the energy density functions. The wave functions for the hydrogen atom are then guessed based on the historical solutions. Can this assumption on energy distribution and the pre-mature math in this manuscript lead to a complete quantum theory? Can the idea of energy conservation unify special relativity and quantum?
Parylene-C coating protects resin 3D printed devices from materials erosion and cytotoxicity
Authors: Musgrove Hannah B. , Cook Sophie R. , Pompano Rebecca R.
Published: April 2023

Resin 3D printing is attractive for fabrication of microscale cell-culture devices, but common resin materials are unstable and toxic under cell culture conditions or extended periods of fluid flow. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness of using parylene-C coating of commercially available clear resins to prevent cytotoxic leaching, degradation of microfluidic devices, and absorption of small molecules. We found that parylene-C significantly improved both the cytocompatibility with primary white blood cell cultures and the material integrity of prints, while maintaining the favorable optical qualities held by clear resins.
Charge transport in perovskite solar cells – a material interface study of transition metal chalcogenides with MAPbX3
Authors: M Sri K , Du Aijun , Russo Salvy P.
Published: April 2023

Hetero junctions are expected to show an induced electric field generation at their material interface/s that influences the exci-ton separation and transport in solar cell devices. Since Perov-skite Solar cells (PSCs) having multi material junction interfac-es in their configurations, their performance is inevitably influ-enced by this feature. The differences in the crystallization process at the confluences of the materials regarding manufac-turing might lead to differences in the electronic charge rear-rangement between the materials and form an induced electric field generation. In this study, an Ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) study is employed to scrutinize the charge re-distribution among the MAPbI3 and two-dimensional (2D) lay-ered, transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs, i.e., TcS2, TcSe2) material interfaces. These 2D materials have been assessed for their potential feasibility for either electron or hole transporting layers (ETL and HTL) application in PSCs. The electronic band edges of these materials were compared between three MAPbX3 (X=Cl, Br, or I) materials to investigate this possibility for PSCs. Quantitative inter layer charge redistribution and internal electric field analysis between perovskite and these TMCs is conducted and compared using Bader charge analysis. The effects of induced strain in 2D materials, because of lattice mismatch on band edge positions, is also delineated. The re-vised band edges have considerably altered the initially predict-ed charge transport effectiveness.
Probing achiral benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide monomers as inducers of homochirality in supramolecular helical catalysts
Authors: Kong Huanjun , Li Yan , Hammoud Ahmad , Dubreucq Ludovic , Troufflard Claire , Maruchenko Régina , Bouteiller Laurent , Raynal Matthieu
Published: April 2023

Adding a complementary achiral monomer to macromolecules embedding a mixture of enantiopure monomers (the “sergeants”) and achiral monomers (the “soldiers”) is expected to decrease the optical purity of the polymer main chain because of the dilution of the sergeant in the thus generated terpolymer. Herein, we report the influence of such achiral benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) additives on the structural, chiroptical and catalytic properties of “sergeants-and-soldiers” mixtures composed of an achiral BTA ligand coordinated to copper and of an enantiopure BTA monomer derived from cyclohexylalanine. Whilst N,N’,N’’-tris(octyl)benzene- 1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA C8) shows no significant improvement in term of enantioselectivity in the catalytic reaction of reference, achiral BTA monomers derived from ,’-disubstituted amino esters all lead to an increase in the selectivity at low “sergeant” ratio. This different behaviour was probed by characterizing the coassemblies embedding BTA C8, i.e. the worst-performing achiral additive, and the BTA derived from the ester of 1-aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid (BTA Achc), the best-performing one. Both additives were found to efficiently intercalate with the ligand and the “sergeant” leading to the formation of single helices. However, only the terpolymer embedding BTA Achc exhibits a cooperative assembly behaviour that leads to long, stable, and homochiral coassemblies, accounting for the good enantioselectivity even at very low “sergeant” ratio (0.25%). This study also reveals the possibility to tune the nature of the achiral additive and its amount relatively to the pristine coassemblies for achieving a good compromise between the extent of the “sergeants-and-soldiers” effect and the optimal enantioselectivity displayed by the catalytic terpolymers.