bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI, VISUAL MERCHANDISING DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GOLDEN LAMIAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Jeo Marvian Cahya
Published: January 2025

Dalam era persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, industri kuliner merupakan salah satu sektor yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, termasuk di kota Palembang. Restoran, kafe, dan gerai makanan cepat saji berlomba-lomba menarik perhatian konsumen dengan menawarkan beragam menu dan layanan. Golden Lamian, sebagai salah satu restoran cepat saji yang mengusung konsep makanan khas Tiongkok, terus berusaha untuk memperluas pangsa pasarnya di Palembang. Untuk menarik minat konsumen dan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian, strategi pemasaran yang efektif menjadi sangat penting.
ANALISIS PERAN PKK DALAM PENCEGAHAN & PENANGANAN STUNTING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih  , Arlin Adam
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, ditandai dengan gangguan pertumbuhan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan faktor lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yakni Literature Review dengan mencari literatur dari basis data penelitian Google scholar, ProQuest, Semantic Scholar, EBSCO, dan Pubmed. Dari peninjauan
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKK memiliki peran strategis sebagai ujung tombak pemberdayaan masyarakat, khususnya dalam penyuluhan gizi, promosi pola hidup sehat, dan pengawasan tumbuh kembang anak di tingkat rumah tangga. Program PKK seperti Dasa Wisma, pemantauan posyandu, dan edukasi tentang pola makan seimbang menjadi instrumen utama dalam mendukung target pemerintah untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya, kapasitas, dan koordinasi lintas sektor menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi.
Kesimpulannya, optimalisasi peran PKK memerlukan penguatan kapasitas kader, alokasi sumber daya yang memadai, serta dukungan kolaborasi dengan pemerintah daerah dan organisasi lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di Indonesia.
EXPOSIÇÃO OCUPACIONAL AO MALATHION NO CONTROLE FITOSSANITÁRIO
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Soares , Ribeiro Erick dos Santos , Albuquerque Gerson Diego Pamplona , Santos Rita de Cassia Santa Brígida , Pereira Junior Rodrigo Antônio , Ribeiro Mauricio Maia
Published: January 2025

Human exposure to chemical pesticides is linked to chronic diseases such as cancer and heart, respiratory and neurological diseases. The group of organophosphates (OP) stands out, which are irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, the accumulation of this molecule causes toxic effects on different organs and systems, such as changes in the nervous system, immunological, endocrine and others. Malathion is an OP used in various crops to control unwanted species and is often used to control insects. The objective of this study is to analyze the use of malathion in the control of agricultural and urban pests, emphasizing the health risks of workers exposed to this agrochemical. A form was prepared with 22 direct, indirect and objective questions on the subject and based on the current regulatory standards. After collecting the public's responses, the form was closed and the data were processed, in order to extract the information we wanted to elucidate. After applying the online questionnaire on google forms, it was identified that 79.5% of the respondents were male and 20.5% were female, respectively. In the research in question, only 32.5% have no idea about the positive association of malathion with genotoxic and carcinogenic effects and 67.5% are aware of the risk of exposure. The handling of OP pesticides such as malathion unhealthiness is classified as medium grade, ensuring the worker the legal right to the perception of an additional 20% and not 10% as stated in this survey, being represented by 75% of the public consulted.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Policy Interventions in Reducing Lead Exposure among Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Sekhar Patro Pradeepta , Awasth Supriya , Jamuna K. V , Sharma Mukesh
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Lead exposure continues to be a major public health issue, especially for vulnerable populations, including children and low-income communities. This has led to policy interventions, but the impact on reducing lead exposure is under scrutiny. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of policy measures in reducing lead exposure among susceptible populations. Methods: We undertook a systematic review of the literature to identify studies that assessed the effectiveness of policy interventions to reduce lead exposure. The search included peer-reviewed articles from 2000 to 2020, and studies were included if they (1) measured changes in lead exposure levels or (2) were a policy intervention targeted at a vulnerable population. Quality assessments of the studies were conducted using predefined criteria with data being synthesized through narrative.Results: Out of the twenty studies that met the inclusion criteria, most focused on lead paint abatement, lead service line replacement, or lead-safe renovation practices. These results point toward a substantial decrease in lead exposure following the introduction of policy interventions that can range as high as a 73% reduction in blood lead levels in children across multiple studies. Moreover, lead-exposure prevention policies implementing education and awareness programs showed favorable impacts by increasing knowledge among parents and encouraging the practice of safer behaviors to lower lead exposure.Conclusions: These findings highlight the potential for policy interventions to significantly reduce lead exposure in susceptible populations. These results also stress the importance of regular assessment and refinement of these policies to guarantee continuing success that reduces lead exposure throughout the years. Further research should evaluate their cost-effectiveness and barriers to implementation and effectiveness.
Migración en tiempos de terrorismo nuevas oportunidades: El caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Guzmán Párraga Nohelia , Cedeño Álava Maidy , Rivera Velasco José Luis , Gómez Gutiérrez Félix Lorenzo
Published: January 2025

La investigación examina la migración en Ecuador en el contexto de amenazas terroristas y violencia durante 2015-2023. Como antecedentes, Ecuador ha experimentado una transformación en sus patrones migratorios, influenciados por la violencia, inestabilidad política y búsqueda de oportunidades, con aproximadamente el 15% de la población latinoamericana migrando por factores de violencia e inseguridad. La metodología empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental longitudinal. Se utilizaron datos de fuentes oficiales como Agencia de la ONU para Refugiados, Organización Internacional para las Migraciones y el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, aplicando la teoría de Seguridad Humana como marco conceptual. Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva fuerte (r=0.874) entre los índices de violencia y flujos migratorios, siendo las provincias costeras las más afectadas. Se identificó que la violencia relacionada con el crimen organizado tiene el mayor impacto en la migración (r=0.85), seguida por la violencia urbana (r=0.72). Las familias con miembros menores de 18 años muestran 2.3 veces mayor propensión a migrar por violencia, y las comunidades con redes migratorias establecidas experimentan un aumento considerable en tasas de migración ante incrementos de violencia. Se concluyó que la migración ecuatoriana es un fenómeno multidimensional donde convergen factores estructurales históricos y emergentes, con la violencia como determinante principal. Las consideraciones de seguridad han superado los factores económicos tradicionales, especialmente en zonas afectadas por el crimen organizado, requiriendo un replanteamiento de las políticas migratorias.
Curadoria da Coleção Didática de Echinodermata da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas)
Authors: Alitto Renata Aparecida dos Santos , Silva Rebecca Cristina Dias da , Campane Gustavo Alcantara Silva , Cano Livia Zavan , Corsi Gabriela Resende , Gonçalves Fernanda D'Andretta Roma , Cossolini Letícia Lessio , Lima Tainá Silva de , Oliveira Laura Martins de , Orrico Sabrina Teister , Pereira Maria Luisa da Costa , Reis Luiza Bascopé dos , Almeida Pedro Henrique Souza de , Ricci Letícia Zorzete , Suman Gabriela de Sousa , Costa Fernanda de Abreu , Silva Diego Gerbassi de Carvalho , Andreassa Enzo Cortez , Moreira Danielle Velloso , Ribeiro Giovani da Silva , Xavier Ana Carolina Melle , Zanardi Julia Alonço , Batista Julia Ostanello , Souza Lucas Tavares de , Fukumoto Lucas Yudi , Tarelho Manuelle Martins , Beatto Nathan Godoy , Alves Yasmin Vitória Mendes , Junqueira Luciane Kern
Published: January 2025

A Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas) mantém, há mais de 45 anos, um acervo zoológico com espécimes coletados em diversas partes do mundo. Desde 2019, a PUC-Campinas tem incentivado a curadoria e o estudo taxonômico de seu rico acervo zoológico. O objetivo deste trabalho é destacar a atuação do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do curso de Ciências Biológicas da PUC-Campinas na curadoria e identificação taxonômica da Coleção Zoológica Didática de Echinodermata (CZD ECH). Todos os lotes foram averiguados visando o melhor acondicionamento e uma pesquisa bibliografia foi feita para identificação ao nível taxonômico mais específico possível. Um total de 219 indivíduos foram catalogados, dos quais 187 foram identificados até o nível de espécie, totalizando 23 espécies. Echinoidea apresentou a maior abundância, com 94 espécimes, seguida por Ophiuroidea (72 espécimes, 9 espécies), Asteroidea (21 espécimes, 7 espécies), Holothuroidea (17 espécimes, 1 espécie) e Crinoidea (15 espécimes, 1 espécie). Toda a coleção foi reorganizada nas prateleiras do acervo e, ao final, toda a coleção foi digitalizada em planilhas específicas e poderão ser atualizadas. Como planejamento futuro, espera-se que a CZD ECH possa ser utilizada por alunos da graduação em escolas da região de Campinas para difusão do conhecimento científico e educação ambiental.
Correlation between Prostate Volume and Intravesical Prostate Protrusion to Bladder Detrusor Muscle Thickness in Patients with Benign Prostate Enlargement by Transabdominal Ultrasound Examination in Banjar Jagatamu, Meliling, Kerambitan, Tabanan 2024
Authors: Suastari Ni Made Putri , Made Widya Mahayani Ni , Komang Agung Hersya Paritranaya Dinata Dewa
Published: January 2025

Benign prostate enlargement (BPE) is a common degenerative condition in elderly men, often leading to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as urgency, frequent urination, and incomplete bladder emptying. This study investigates the correlation between prostate volume, intravesical prostate protrusion (IPP), and bladder detrusor muscle thickness in patients with BPE using transabdominal ultrasonography. Conducted in Banjar Jagatamu, Meliling Village, Tabanan Regency, the study employed a cross-sectional design with 71 participants aged 60 years and older. Inclusion criteria required an International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≥ 8 or prostate volume > 20 mL. The results revealed a significant correlation between prostate volume and bladder detrusor muscle thickness (r = 0.665, p < 0.001) and between IPP and detrusor thickness (r = 0.806, p < 0.001). These findings highlight the utility of ultrasonography in assessing structural changes caused by chronic urinary obstruction. The study provides valuable insights into the role of prostate volume and IPP as predictive markers for bladder remodeling in BPE patients. By focusing on a rural population, this research emphasizes the need for accessible diagnostic tools to improve early detection and management of BPE, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes in underserved communities.
Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Hepatic Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Pradnyani Made Ayu Agustia , Made Dwija Suarjana I
Published: January 2025

Hepatic abscess is a severe infection characterized by pus accumulation within the liver, often caused by bacterial or amoebic pathogens. This case report discusses the diagnostic challenges and management of bilateral hepatic abscesses in a resource-limited setting. A 43-year-old male presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain, jaundice, and systemic symptoms. Diagnostic investigations, including ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced CT scan, revealed abscesses in the right and left hepatic lobes. Laboratory findings showed leukocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, and elevated liver enzymes. The patient was treated with empiric antibiotics and underwent laparotomy for abscess drainage, yielding 1700 cc of pus. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with significant clinical improvement. This study highlights the importance of a combined medical and surgical approach in managing complex hepatic abscess cases, particularly in settings with limited diagnostic resources. The findings emphasize early diagnosis, multidisciplinary care, and tailored treatment strategies to improve outcomes for patients with hepatic abscesses, especially in underserved regions.
Investigando Fatores sobre Consumo de Informações por Desenvolvedores de Software em Portais de Ecossistemas de Software
Authors: De Moura Parracho Thiago , Oliveira Zacarias Rodrigo , Da Rocha Seruffo Marcos César , Pereira dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Os portais web desempenham um papel importante dentro de um Ecossistema de Software (ECOS), pois facilitam o acesso à informação e a interação entre desenvolvedores de software em uma plataforma tecnológica comum. No entanto, a insatisfação dos desenvolvedores com a forma como as informações são apresentadas no portal de ECOS afeta seu engajamento dentro da plataforma, causando uma migração para consumir informações e interagir em canais de terceiros, prejudicando o modelo de negócios do ECOS. Neste contexto, este artigo busca investigar os fatores associados às formas de consumo de informação que influenciam na decisão dos desenvolvedores de software sobre onde buscar o conhecimento acerca de uma plataforma tecnológica de ECOS. Para isso, foram realizados uma pesquisa de opinião e um estudo de campo com desenvolvedores de software de diferentes segmentos para entender seu consumo de informações em portais de ECOS. Os resultados foram analisados por meio de abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. A partir dos resultados das 50 respostas da pesquisa de opinião, refinados e complementados com as 14 entrevistas do estudo de campo, foram identificados quatro conjuntos de categorias associadas a fatores que influenciam os desenvolvedores sobre onde buscar conhecimento sobre uma plataforma tecnológica de ECOS, a partir de portais de ECOS ou canais de terceiros. Como contribuição, são apresentadas quatro sugestões para favorecer a interação e o engajamento entre os desenvolvedores e a transparência no consumo de informações dentro dos portais de ECOS: 1) Criação ou melhoria de fóruns; 2) Melhoria da documentação oficial; 3) Disponibilização do conteúdo por meio de vídeos; e 4) Disponibilização de Inteligência Artificial (IA) para auxiliar as buscas.
In die Kraft des Gegners eingehen
Authors: Ortega Daniel Menchaca
Published: January 2025

In what follows I critically assess Hegel’s cursory and cryptic statements about the refutation of Spinozism given in the Subjective Logic’s (1816) introductory section “Of the Concept in General”. The statements refer to the first and last chapters of the last section of his Doctrine of Essence (1813) on “Actuality”. The essay then offers a systematic contextualisation of philosophical refutation in Hegel that takes into account his concept of negation. It further considers three main characteristics of Spinoza’s philosophy that would warrant its incorporation into Hegel’s system: its antifundamentalism, its unified theory of thought (reason) and being as well as its concept of actuality. The essay ends by sketching the Spinozist “deficit” that Hegel “points out” in his “remark” to the Absolute-chapter and lists the requirements an account of actuality should meet if it should conform to Hegel’s own concept.
Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
Authors: Seekins Donald M.
Published: January 2025

Burma (Myanmar) is a Southeast Asian country that is emerging from crisis after more than a half century of hard-line military rule and cultural, diplomatic and economic isolation. With the dissolution of its military regime, the State Peace and Development Council, in 2011, a formally civilian but military-dominated constitutional government was inaugurated. By 2012, Burma’s president, retired General Thein Sein, had established a working relationship with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the country’s pro-democracy movement since 1988, and after a 2012 by-election she and members of her opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), entered the new Union Parliament as legislators.

However, even with the election victory of Daw Suu Kyi and the NLD in the General Election of November 2015, Burma faces daunting challenges: it is still one of the poorest countries in Southeast, fissured by longstanding ethnic conflicts that have made a nationwide peace agreement elusive and its people’s security and the environment are threatened by foreign economic exploitation. Religious discord is also widely evident, as Buddhist militants instigate violence against the country’s religious minorities, especially Muslims.

Today Burma’s prospects are the most hopeful they have been for over half a century, as the country takes steps along the road to a more open society and economy. This edition of the Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar) encompasses not only current developments, but also Burma’s over 1,500 years-old recorded history and the most important features of its cultures, ethnicity, religions, society and economy. This is done through achronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.
Automated Journalism at the Intersection of Politics and Black Culture
Authors: Campbell Colin H.
Published: January 2025

Automated Journalism at the Intersection of Politics and Black Culture: The Battle Against Digital Hegemony explores the unintentional inequities that erupt when AI assistance meets news media. Colin Campbell argues that while AI newswriting can streamline news production, it can also exacerbate racist discrimination and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Combining empirical research and personal experience, Campbell urgently argues for the necessity of ensuring that AI-produced media is mindful of Black, Brown, and minority experiences—as well as traditional journalistic concerns such as bias and accuracy. Media scholars will find this book especially salient.
Andrew Marvell, Sexual Orientation, and Seventeenth-Century Poetry
Authors: Klawitter George
Published: January 2025

Andrew Marvell, Sexual Orientation, and Seventeenth-Century Poetry examines the important Interregnum/Restoration poet Andrew Marvell against a background of his contemporary lyric poets. His major works from the early elegies to the later political pieces are discussed with a view to unmasking the poet’s own sexuality and his reflection of prevailing sexual attitudes. Popular poems like the Mower poems and “The Nymph Complaining for the Death of her Fawn” are explicated in depth as well as lesser known poems like “The Unfortunate Lover” and “The Gallery.” Marvell, often described as a “chameleon” has teased readers for hundreds of years. This new book will help both new readers as well as established Marvellians to understand cryptic sexual meanings and references in the verses. Poems are explicated against current heteronormative theory as well as recent work on homoeroticism, autoeroticism, and celibacy. George Klawitter has devoted much of his recent scholarly life to a study of Marvell’s lyric pieces and brings to this new book fresh insights into the suggestive intent of the poet’s works.
Prospects of Fulfulde as a Regional Language in a Socioculturally Heterogeneous Region in Cameroon
Authors: N. Tasah James
Published: January 2025

This chapter addresses the possibility of selecting and raising Fulfulde as a regional language in the Far North based on the region’s complex linguistic diversity. It argues that a regional language can be considered on the basis of the speakers’ linguistic perceptions. Data was obtained through a 12-item questionnaire administered to a random selection of 215 respondents from some localities of the region. The results revealed that the majority 170 (79%) of the respondents preferred Fulfulde to be elevated as a regional language in the region. The different reasons provided following the analysis tend to show that Fulfulde is the most geographically successful language in terms of spread in the region and in Cameroon. The study’s findings are crucial to the language planning policy in Cameroon following results from other studies. Granted that Fulfulde is the preferred language for most respondents, increased efforts should be made for its empowerment and visibility alongside all the region’s minority languages.
Minimally Invasive Approach of Appendicular Abscesses in Complicated Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Sebastião dos Santos José , Ribeiro Correa Filho Ricardo , Elias Junior Jorge , Kemp Rafael , Kumar Sankarankutty Ajith , Resende Sousa Leonardo , Antônio Marton Filho Marcos
Published: January 2025

Acute appendicitis, complicated by free or blocked perforation with phlegmon and appendiceal abscess, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, which is less than 0.1% in the non-gangrenous form and reaches approximately 5% in the perforated form. Initial treatment of appendiceal mass with abscess can be performed with antibiotic therapy and a minimally invasive approach. Age, sex, and findings from the history, physical examination, and imaging evaluation support decision-making and guide the use of the most frequently used access routes: percutaneous, transrectal, and transvaginal. Information on technical advances and results, emphasizing resolution time and the need for reapproach, should be further studied to define the level of evidence for the minimally invasive approach in appendiceal abscess.
Biomass to Energy: Harnessing Nature’s Potential
Authors: Ali Sabbaghi Mohammad
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores a wide range of valuable products that can be derived from biomass. Biomass is an abundant and renewable energy source that can contribute to alleviating the energy crisis and addressing environmental challenges posed by fossil fuels. This energy can be transformed into fuels, chemicals, and other valuable products, serving as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. The chapter begins with a discussion on biofuels, such as bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas, and how they can be produced from various biomass feedstocks, including agricultural residues, forest products, and energy crops. The topic of converting waste into energy will also be examined, along with methods for energy extraction from biomass. Generally, thermochemical processes, particularly gasification, exhibit faster conversion rates and higher efficiencies. When compared to biochemical methods, thermochemical gasification appears to be a more favorable option for extracting energy in the form of synthesis gas. This process not only accelerates the transformation of feedstocks into valuable energy but also enhances the overall yield, making it an attractive alternative for energy production. Biomass gasification produces a combustible gas mixture. The composition and energy content of this gas vary based on factors like the type of gasifying agent used in the process.
Advanced MEMS Technologies
Authors: Stanimirović Zdravko , Stanimirović Ivanka
Published: January 2025

Advanced MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) represent a critical enabler of modern technology, offering miniaturized, high-performance solutions for industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, telecommunications, and industrial automation. Innovations in fabrication techniques, such as advanced lithography, additive manufacturing, and wafer-level packaging, combined with the integration of MEMS with CMOS and AI, have driven rapid advancements in functionality, efficiency, and scalability. The global MEMS market is poised for robust growth, driven by applications in 5G, IoT, wearables, and biomedical technologies. Despite challenges such as high production costs and scaling complexities, increasing demand from emerging markets and advancements in microfabrication position MEMS as a foundational technology for next-generation systems. This chapter explores the state of advanced MEMS technologies, their applications, mathematical modeling methods, market trends, and future prospects.
Isocyanate-Free, Room-Temperature Curing Polyurethanes for Structural Applications
Authors: Traber Bruno , Jung Heiko , Schaller Raphael
Published: January 2025

This study presents the development and characterization of novel hybrid non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) for structural adhesive applications. A one-pot synthesis method at room temperature was developed, combining polyfunctional cyclic carbonates, diethylenetriamine, and epoxy. Kinetic investigations revealed significant differences between bi- and tricyclic carbonates, with tricyclic variants demonstrating superior curing kinetics. The hybrid NIPUs exhibited remarkable lap-shear strengths of 14–16 MPa on untreated aluminum and planed beech wood after 12 hours of room-temperature curing. The absence of isocyanates offers health and safety advantages in various applications. The versatility of hybrid NIPUs was demonstrated through their broad adhesion spectrum and adaptable mechanical properties, positioning them as promising candidates for diverse industrial applications, including battery component encapsulation and multi-material laminates. While challenges remain, particularly in the availability of higher-functional cyclic carbonates, this research opens new avenues for high-performance adhesive systems.
From Helminths to Blastocystis: Intestinal Parasite Prevalence among Children of Northeast Texas
Authors: Sorensen William , Swindall Rebecca , Smith Valerie , Cooper Cheryl
Published: January 2025

Parasitic infections in human populations vary depending on geographical region. Periodic epidemiological study of intestinal parasites informs on shifting infection rates. Soil transmitted helminths (STH) are global parasites that thrive in soil lacking proper sanitation, including contamination by human or animal feces. Prevalence studies of STH in children in East Texas have not been conducted for over 90 years. The goal of this study was to determine current prevalence rates of parasitic infection among children of East Texas. This was a Texas state government funded infectious disease surveillance study. Recruitment included completion of a short questionnaire and distribution of a stool sample kit to caregivers of children, with instructions to return for testing. Recruitment involved a convenience sampling method at health clinics in Cherokee, Gregg, and Smith counties. Of the 481 caregivers recruited, 221 (46%) provided their child’s stool sample for testing of parasites. No STH parasites were found. However, we identified 20 children with parasitic protozoa and 1 with a multi-cellular intestinal worms (9.5% overall prevalence). Of the protozoa infections, nearly half (4.1%, n = 9) were infected with Blastocystis hominis. B. hominis infection was associated with the age of the child infected and the number of children in the household. STH in East Texas has declined over the decades, likely due to sanitation standards and cultural shifts towards sustained sanitation efforts. B. hominis may be emerging to fill this gap.
Radon Release Features of Different Uranium Mines and the Relative Public Effective Doses
Authors: Xu Lechang , Zhang Hui , Wang Yalan , Niu Jie , Dai Xiangnan
Published: January 2025

This chapter attempts to introduce the development of a radon sampling device for the investigation of the return air shaft of mines. Also, different radon measurement methods were compared, which were based on the investigation of the radon release and diffusion pattern in the return air shaft, alkaline (CO2 + O2) in situ leaching uranium and sulfuric acid in situ leaching uranium, as well as analysis on continuous distribution characteristics of environmental radon activity concentration. Additionally, comparative studies on the normalized radon release of various mining processes and aerosol radionuclide distribution of various uranium mining facilities were implemented. Finally, the radiation dose prediction evaluation and cumulative radiation dose evaluation based on effluent monitoring and environmental monitoring, respectively, together with normalized public dose evaluation are also presented.
Analisis Business Model Canvas pada Bisnis Creative Package di Industri Kreatif Digital
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Anggi , Banyubasa Apik , Kuntari Wien
Published: January 2025

The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a crucial tool for mapping out strategic components of a business. This paper examines the application of BMC in the creative package business within the digital creative industry. The study aims to understand how value propositions, customer segmentation, revenue streams, and other elements interact to drive innovation and competitiveness. Using qualitative methods, including literature reviews and case studies, the research identifies key insights for optimizing BMC elements to improve business performance in this sector. The findings highlight the importance of continuous adaptation to market trends and leveraging digital platforms for marketing and distribution.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan: Prioritas, Evaluasi Dan Akuntabilitas Di Sman 9 Bandung
Authors: Livia Anggina  , Mirna Kurniati  , Annisa Rizki Pebriani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze financial management at SMAN 9 Bandung, focusing on efficiency, prioritization, and accountability. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through structured interviews with the school treasurer to explore challenges, practices, and solutions in fund management. The findings reveal that the primary funding sources are BOS and BOP, which are often insufficient to meet operational needs. Budget preparation involves collaboration among the principal, teachers, and school committee, while financial oversight is enhanced through the ARKAS application to ensure transparency. Key challenges include limited funds and adjustments to new policy-driven needs. Diversifying funding sources, optimizing budgets, and empowering the school committee are recommended solutions to improve financial management and educational quality
Analisis Ekonomi Produk Shampo Rambut Merk Sunsilk
Authors: Maulana Arif Fikri , Zaelani Ahmad , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze consumer behavior regarding the use of Sunsilk shampoo, including usage experience, duration, reasons for product choice, and customer satisfaction levels. A survey was conducted involving 93 respondents, addressing their experiences and preferences for Sunsilk shampoo. Results revealed that the majority of respondents have used Sunsilk, with product quality and affordable pricing being the primary reasons for their choice. The study also highlights areas for improvement to enhance customer loyalty and satisfaction, offering valuable insights for market strategies.
Funding of further and higher education provision in England
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Lewis Joseph , Lally Clare
Published: January 2025

Further and higher education providers and students are experiencing significant financial pressures. How might they be alleviated?
Sexual Functions Are Impaired in Males and Females With Chronic Spontaneous and Inducible Urticaria: A Controlled Study
Authors: Can Pelin Kuteyla , Can Utku
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sexual dysfunction (SexD) related to chronic dermatologic diseases in women and men were reported in literature, but there are few reports on effects of chronic urticaria (CU) on male and female sexual functions. Objectives: The aim was to investigate prevalence of SexD in women and erectile dysfunction (ED) caused by 2 different CU subtypes. Methods: Our study included 100 patients with CU (60 chronic spontaneous urticaria ([CSU]) and 40 chronic inducible urticaria [CIndU]) and 60 healthy controls. Urticaria activity score 7, urticaria control test, Dermatology Life Quality Index, Beck-Depression Inventory, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were assessed in patients and controls. Results: Patients with CSU and CIndU had a higher prevalence of ED (43%, 50% vs 10%) and female SexD than controls (83%, 70% vs 20%). CSU and CIndU patients both had lower FSFI scores than controls (22.1±5.9 and 19.5±8.9 vs control; 29.7±3.4). The IIEF score in men with CSU correlated with lower sexual function. Patients with CIndU had only impaired scores of erectile and orgasmic functions. We found impairment in quality of life (QoL) and long disease duration in women (r=-0.36, r=-0.37; p<0.05) and that depressive symptoms both in men and women with CU is associated with more impairment in sexual function (r=-0.44, r=-0.47; p<0.001). Conclusions: Sexual function is affected in both female and male patients with CSU and CIndU. Given that sexual life is a crucial aspect of QoL, it should be considered when assessing treatment outcomes and disease control.
Treatment advances in Vitiligo: An Updated Review
Authors: Binti Ismail Ishrat , Jabeen Bhat Yasmeen , Shurjeel ul Islam Mohd
Published: January 2025

Introduction Vitiligo is a common disorder of depigmentation caused by the progressive destruction of melanocytes that affects the skin, hair, and mucous membranes, clinically presenting as depigmented macules and leukotrichia. This condition, affecting millions of people worldwide, has a significant psychosocial burden on patients’ quality of life, particularly in relation to skin colour. The etiopathogenesis of this disorder is obscure, but multiple factors contribute to the loss of melanocytes in the skin, like oxidative stress, inflammation, genetics, and autoimmunity. The treatment of vitiligo has been challenging over the past years, but recent developments in understanding the etiopathogenesis of the disease have paved the way for the development of more effective and promising therapeutic treatment options. Objective The aim of this review was to provide an overview of the underlying mechanisms and highlight the latest advances in the treatment of vitiligo. Methodology This review was performed according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses) guidelines. A comprehensive search of the literature was carried out through the PubMed electronic database from inception to 31 December 2023 using the following search terms “vitiligo” AND “JAK inhibitors”, “vitiligo” AND “prostaglandin”, “vitiligo” AND “afamelanotide”, “vitiligo” AND “antioxidants”, “vitiligo” AND “vitamin D3”, “vitiligo AND “statins”, “vitiligo” AND “TNF-alpha”, “vitiligo” AND “interleukin”, “vitiligo” AND “light therapy”. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full texts to select papers dealing with vitiligo and its treatment. Conclusion The advent of treatment modalities like Janus kinase inhibitors, prostaglandin analogues, antioxidants, TNF-α inhibitors, targeted phototherapy, and excimer lasers has revolutionized the therapeutic possibilities, offering a ray of hope to the individuals suffering from this devastating condition.
Lichen Sclerosus or Vulvar Angiokeratoma: A Diagnosis That Is Not Always So Easy
Authors: De Giorgi Vincenzo , Perillo Gabriella , Antonini Pietro , Cecchi Giovanni , Zuccaro Biancamaria , Magnaterra Elisabetta , Castellacci Eleonora , Massi Daniela
Published: January 2025

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High-energy dual-energy computed tomography for the characterization of large and thick objects
Authors:   CEA Cadarache, Sardet Alix ,   CEA Cadarache, Eck Daniel ,   CEA Cadarache, Estre Nicolas ,   CEA Cadarache, Moutet Frédéric ,   CEA Cadarache, Payan Emmanuel ,   CEA Cadarache, Tarpau Cécilia
Published: January 2025

Usual computed tomography (CT) systems provide information on the layout and nature of materials composing an object. However, this information is limited to the apparent linear attenuation μ of the materials. To reach a more precise and accurate description, in the form of the effective atomic number Zeff and the electronic density ρe, dual-energy imaging can be used. Conventional dual-energy computed tomograohy (DECT) techniques are: (a) pre-processing dual-energy data sets and performing conventional CT reconstruction [1], (b) reconstruct dual-energy data sets and analyse the ratio of obtained linear attenuation coefficients [2, 3] and (c) reconstruct data sets after a decomposition on a material basis [4-6]. While the second technique is relatively convenient to set-up, it is not completely energy-independent. The third technique has proven rather efficient; however, it raises the question of the choice of material base used for decomposition. When inspecting complex objects composed of a large number of differents materials, this choice can be crucial. Therfore, this work focuses on extending the first technique to high energies, as it does not require any assumptions on the materials to be detected and takes into account beam-hardening effects through the system spectral response.
Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
Authors:   The University of Tokyo, Hotta Takumi ,   Hitotsubashi University, Yatagawa Tatsuya ,   The University of Tokyo, Ohtake Yutaka ,   Shizuoka University, Aoki Toru
Published: January 2025

Photon-counting X-ray detectors, in contrast to conventional flat panel detectors, have the capability of distinguishing between photons with different energies, and have been leveraged for material decomposition tasks for materials with similar X-ray attenuation properties. However, as the energy resolution increases, it may suffer from a lack of photons falling into each energy bin, resulting in an inadequate material decomposition. In this study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of recent neural radiance fields (NeRF) for material decomposition tasks using spectral X-ray CT in sparse-view reconstruction scenarios. Particularly, our method exploits the known linear attenuation properties of base materials and reconstructs the fractions of base materials comprising the target object.
Volumetric Denoising of XCT Data Using Quantum Computing
Authors:   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Lang Thomas ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Heim Anja ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Papadaki Anastasia ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Dremel Kilian ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Prjamkov Dimitri ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Blaimer Martin ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Firsching Markus ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Kasperl Stefan ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Fuchs Theobald O.J.
Published: January 2025

Quantum computing is an emerging field of technology that utilizes unique properties such as the superposition principle and quantum entanglement, potentially enabling the development of techniques that are drastically faster or even the only feasible solutions compared to classical approaches. Thus, it promises enormous gains in several domains, including the processing of n-dimensional images, such as those produced by X-ray computed tomography. However, the latter is subject to physical effects that primarily include artifacts and quantum noise. Noise, in particular, is an unavoidable issue that needs to be addressed when processing X-ray data. Therefore, this work considers the denoising of 3D volumetric data using quantum computing. An adaptation of a mathematical denoising model was transformed to be suitable for quantum implementation, and preliminary experiments demonstrated its functionality with two-dimensional images. Here, we first lift this model to be applicable to 3D images. Next, we provide an implementation in form of quantum circuits and consider issues of a practical implementation occurring specifically in 3D. The final implementation is executed on a real X-ray computed tomography dataset, showing that proper denoising can be performed on quantum devices, yet current technological limitations inhibit the application to large datasets.
Scale-up of zinc-air battery electrodes enhanced by 3D X-ray imaging
Authors:   Politecnico di Milano, Bozzini Benedetto ,   Politecnico di Milano, Alleva Alessandro ,   Politecnico di Milano, Emanuele Elisa ,   Sigray, Gul Sheraz ,   Sigray, Qin Tianzhu ,   Sigray, Yun Wenbing ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Mancini Lucia
Published: January 2025

The scale-up of successful laboratory-scale zinc-air battery (ZAB) components is a stumbling block towards commercialization of this sustainable, cheap and safe technology. In this work, we consider electrode nanofabrication solutions that have been proved capable of overcoming durability criticalities at laboratory scale, but can miss their goal upon increasing electrode dimensions, owing to hard-to-discern electrode architecture issues. This contribution shows how X-ray computed microtomography can drive R&D of battery components.
X-ray micro-laminography of customized frequency acoustic panels
Authors:   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Korat bensa Lidija ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Bohinc Uroš ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Rudolf Rok ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Repič Rožle
Published: January 2025

Late progress in additive manufacturing has implemented the fabrication of customized porous and cellular structures at various levels. Structures with highly complex geometries and interconnected smaller pores or holes are impossible to produce by traditional fabrication methods, such as casting and extrusion. The creation of such complex shapes is possible through additive manufacturing based on particle bed 3D printing deposition and has been used in many applications so far. To asses the quality of such porous and customized frequency acoustic materials, non-destructive methods such as X-ray microtomography can be used. Hence, this work proposes the characterization of planar objects (panels) with X-ray micro-laminography, which is shown to be very promising tool for assessing non-destructive 3D analysis, especially when the same sample needs to be multiple characterised. In this research, the near-surface structure and inner structure (aperture shapes) were detailed observed.
A CT machine for inspection of Parmigiano Reggiano PDO
Authors:   Imaginalis Srl, Presenti Alice ,   Imaginalis Srl, Lorenzetto Cosimo ,   Imaginalis Srl, Tortoli Francesco ,   Imaginalis Srl, Mascii Lorenzo ,   Imaginalis Srl, Manetti Leonardo ,   Ing Ferretti, Bettini Sandro ,   University of Parma, Stocco Giorgia ,   University of Parma, Ferragina Alessandro ,   University of Parma, Cipolat Gotet Claudio ,   University of Parma, Summer Andrea
Published: January 2025

In the food industry, non-destructive inspection techniques have become increasingly prevalent. For Parmigiano Reggiano PDO, one of Italy’s most widely distributed and internationally recognized cheeses, traditional quality assessment involves hammerbeating examination as defined in the Consortium marking regulation. The sounds produced when the hammer strikes the cheese allow the expert to determine its quality before being introduced to the market. Depending on the classification, the wheels are assigned to a different use and thus acquire a different economic value. It is estimated that defects in the cheese result in an overall loss of tens of millions of euros per year for the dairy industry. Therefore, it is crucial to study the wheels at an early age to monitor the evolution of defects over time. To this aim, a customized cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) machine was developed which captures both single digital radiographs (DRs) and computed tomoraphy (CT) images and represents a valid non-destructive and rapid tool.
Digital fiber length determination for injection molded glass fiber reinforced composite materials
Authors:   Math2Market GmbH, Grießer Andreas ,   Math2Market GmbH, Nunheim Nelly ,   Math2Market GmbH, Rimmel Oliver ,   Math2Market GmbH, Glatt Erik ,   Math2Market GmbH, Blumer Anne ,   Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU) former Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Hagen Hans ,   Math2Market GmbH, Wiegmann Andreas
Published: January 2025

Fibrous materials are essential in industries such as lightweight automotive materials [1] [2], filtration [3], and hygiene products [4]. The properties of these materials depend on microstructural geometric statistics, making the analysis of individual fibers a powerful tool in material engineering. Fiber length, for example, is a fundamental parameter influencing material properties in composites and nonwovens. Traditional methods for determining fiber length are labor-intensive, prone to user bias, and time-consuming. In contrast, CT-scan-based approaches offer a novel, non-destructive, and reproducible method to assess fiber length distribution. These digital techniques enable the easy analysis of freshly manufactured samples and their re-examination after use to investigate material aging, including changes in fiber length, the matrix, or other components. In this work, we present our method to measure fiber length in micro-CT-scans and compare it to an established experimental method.