bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Business Plan Yang Kreatif dan Inovatif Bagi Wirausaha Muda di Desa Burai Ogan Ilir
Authors: Yunita Dessy , Rosa Aslamia , Nofiawaty Nofiawaty , Iisnawati Iisnawati
Published: June 2024

Inisiatif penyusunan rencana bisnis yang kreatif dan inovatif bagi para wirausahawan di Burai Ogan Ilir diarahkan untuk membuka seluruh potensi yang ada di dalamnya. Mengingat sumber daya manusia yang melimpah di Burai Ogan Ilir, maka pembinaan kewirausahaan pada masyarakat ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan memerlukan perhatian khusus, terutama dalam hal pelatihan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk membekali individu dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk membuat rencana bisnis yang efektif, sehingga meminimalkan risiko kegagalan bisnis. Dengan memberdayakan wirausahawan melalui pengetahuan komprehensif tentang perencanaan bisnis, pelatihan ini bertujuan tidak hanya untuk mencegah kurangnya kesiapan namun juga merangsang peningkatan jumlah bisnis yang berkembang di Burai Ogan Ilir. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian daerah secara signifikan. Rencana bisnis yang terstruktur dengan baik berfungsi sebagai peta jalan, yang memandu bisnis menuju tujuan dan sasaran mereka. Ini bertindak sebagai alat penting bagi wirausahawan, membantu mereka membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai apakah akan memulai atau memperluas usaha mereka. Oleh karena itu, berinvestasi dalam program pelatihan yang berfokus pada perencanaan bisnis sangatlah penting. Pelatihan semacam ini tidak hanya mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya tantangan awal dalam bisnis namun juga membina wirausahawan, memungkinkan mereka untuk berkembang sebagai bisnis yang efektif.
Program Edukasi Energi Terbarukan Sebagai Alternatif Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan di MTS Negeri 1 Mataram
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Muljono Agung Budi , Nrartha I Made Ari , Ginarsa I Made , Sasongko Sudi Maryanto Al , Hadi A Muh. Saihul , Yadnya Made Sutha
Published: June 2024

Global warming and the environmental impacts of fossil fuels are very important to understand, especially for the younger generation, including students. Geographically, MTs Negeri 1 Mataram is located in the Mataram city area with a distance of approximately 1 kilometer from the Mataram University campus, which is the place of duty for the team carrying out this service. The method for implementing this service is through socialization and education about the basic concepts of solar power plants, how they work, and their environmental and social benefits through various stages including presentations, discussions, practical demonstrations of PLTS modules, and assessing student understanding through post-tests. and pre-test. Practice demonstration of PLTS modules. Evaluation of the 20 students who took part in this activity showed an increase in their awareness regarding the importance of PLTS in sustainable energy and environmental conservation, because the average post-test and pre-test score was above 83. This is expected to encourage active participation of students in supporting renewable energy in the future
Teste Evento Jessyca 22
Authors: amorim jessyca
Published: June 2024

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Stress management practices among nurses: In-depth review of Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Authors: Ajibola Adesina  , Joseph Adesiyan
Published: June 2024

Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. This study investigates stress management among registered nurses at Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomosho, Oyo State. The objectives are to evaluate the nature and influence of stress among nurses, analyze their coping mechanisms, and identify stressors. Data was collected from 101 respondents through questionnaires and analyzed using tables, bar charts, histograms, and pie charts. The findings indicate that nurses have a good understanding of stress and employ effective strategies to manage it. Key stressors identified include staff shortages, irregular payment of salaries, and inadequate supply of equipment. Effective coping strategies include relaxation, shifting duties, and identifying stress causes.
The functioning of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clauses in the modern Udmurt language (based on the material of journalistic texts)
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Utkina A.F.
Published: June 2024

the article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clausesin Udmurt newspaper texts of the second half of the XX– the beginning of the XXI centuries. Objective: to identify the functioning of complex sentences expressing explanatory relations in Udmurt journalism. Research materials: journalistic texts of the newspapers “Sovetskoy Udmurtia” (1950–1959s) and “Udmurt Dunne” (2000–2017s). Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time on the material of a journalistic text, the peculiarities of the functioning of explanatory sentences of the Udmurt language were studied: their frequency of use, synonymous constructions, the role of extralinguistic factors in the use of the studied types of a complex sentence in a newspaper article. As a result of the research, it was revealed that there are following types of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clausesin the journalistic text of the Udmurt language: with subordinate conjunctions (shuysa ‘what, that’, budto (budto ke) ‘as if, as though’, with particles -a, meda, -a meda ‘whether’); with connectives (kin ‘who’; ma (mar) ‘what’; maly (marly) ‘why, with what purpose’; kyzy ‘how’, etc.); with connectives and correlatives (mae... soe ‘ that... what’; mar... soe ‘that... what’; sycheze... kudze ‘is like that... what’). Among them, complex explanatory sentences with connectives dominate (53,7%), in second place are complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clauses, the predicative parts of which are combined by subordinate conjunctions (46%). The phenomenon of syntactic synonymy is represented by transformation of complex explanatory sentences into conjunctionless complex sentences, into simple sentences with phrases with or without postpositions. The absence of the shuysa conjunction in the postposition of the subordinate clause and the replacement of this conjunction with the modal word pe were also revealed. The research revealed the prevalence of such synonymous phenomena as the replacement of subordinate clauses by verbal phrase without postpositions (34,6%), the loss of the conjunction shuysa (27,7%) and the replacement by postposition verbal phrase (26,2%). Unlike oral speech, written speech is characterized by the possibility of making changes by other participants of communication
Close-quarter weapon of the peoples of Northwestern Siberia the Middle Ages as the historical and cultural phenomenon
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Spodina V.I.
Published: June 2024

: the article considers the various aspects of the armory tradition of the Ob Ugrians and Samoyeds of the XVI–XV centuries, reflected in folklore and historical sources: the composition of close-quarter weapon, its tactical and technical characteristics; complex of weapons as the social status of a warrior; symbolic role of individual types of weapons. The lexical parallels in the names of weapons and metals used for their manufacture are especially notable. This indicates active intercultural contacts between the peoples of the taiga Ob-Irtysh region with the Ural and Turkic tribes, which were both peaceful and conflicting in nature. Objective: to identify the originality of armory representation in Ob-Ugric and Samoyed folklore in the aspect of intercultural interaction. 150 Вестник угроведения. Т. 14. № 1 (56). 2024. Research materials: folklore collections, reference books, oral reports of informants, handwritten materials by P. E. Sheshkin. Results and novelty of the research: on the materials of Ob-Ugric and Samoyedic folklore, close-quarter weapon are correlated with historical realities, and the ways of their penetration into the folklore tradition are determined. 13 weapons are considered and systematized into 5 groups: cutting and thrusting, cutting, taper-cutting, thrusting, and impacting weapons. The involved military vocabulary of the Turkic languages testifies to the active contacts of the Ob Ugrians with their southern neighbors – the tribes of the Indo-Iranian and Iranian worlds (in particular, the names of metals). The conclusion is formulated that the southern influence left a noticeable mark on the armory culture of the Ob Ugrians and Samoyeds, but at the same time, the weapons of the taiga people are not without local originality. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the weapons of medieval warriors are comprehended comprehensively in a regional-ethnic aspect with the involvement of folklore and historical sources, as well as linguistic data as a reflection of intercultural contacts. Unpublished materials from the handwritten heritage of P. E. Sheshkin related to early epochs (according to his periodization), where weapons combine the functions of universal hunting and combat equipment, have been introduced into scientific circulation.
The image of the Mordovian region in the creative work of Kamil Tangalychev
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Gudkova S.P. , Rauzhina A.M. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: June 2024

the article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of artistic embodiment of the image of the Mordovian region in the creative work of K. Tangalychev and fits into the complex of studies of domestic literary studies concerning the problem of analyzing the author’s individual style. The subject of analysis is the ways and methods of creating the image of the small homeland in the prose and poetic texts of the author. Objective: to reveal the specificity of representation of the image of the Mordovian region in the artistic heritage of K. Tangalychev. Research materials: poetry collections of K. Tangalychev “The Nearest Village” (2001), “The Tin Century” (2014), “The Pedigree of the Sunset” (2017), and the book of essays “The Return of the Strawberry” (2023). Results and novelty of the research: the creative work of K. Tangalychev, the poet and publicist, occupies a special place in the literary process of Mordovia. Tatar by nationality, living in close proximity to the Mordovian and Russian peoples, he praised the multinational region rich in cultural traditions. A distinctive feature of his artistic works is a dialectical combination of national and international, everyday life, ancient history and modernity. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the fact that it represents the first experience of a comprehensive study of the image of the small homeland in the literary heritage of the author. In the course of the study it was established that K. Tangalychev’s nonfiction works are deeply lyrical, and his poetry is permeated with autobiographical beginning. The central artistic dominant of his works is the image of his small homeland – the native village Akcheevo, which is mythologized into a symbolic image of ancient Greek Hellas – the place of strength and creative inspiration of the poet. The sacredness of this geographical topos is created by the key constants – the image of a mother praying for her son; native nature reflecting the divine essence of the universe; fellow villagers preserving national traditions; the legendary historical past of the Temnikovsky region. The lyrical hero, closely merged with the image of the poet himself, deeply experiences the destruction of human ties with his spiritual Home, hence, the motif of memory as the plot-forming basis of creativity of K. Tangalychev acquires special importance.
Protection of children's rights in the USA: development and evolution (1776 - the beginning of the 21st century)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ryhina Olena
Published: June 2024

The monograph complex historical and legal study analized of the establishment and development of the institution for the protection of children's rights in the USA (1776 - 21st century). It was established on the basis of historical and legal sources USA the peculiarities of the protection of the child's right to life, the rights in family, civil and labor legal relations. It was considered the grounds and conditions of criminal responsibility and the problem child victimization in the USA. It was characterized the prerequisites for the formation and activity of juvenile courts and special state institutions in the field of child rights protection in the USA.
PRACTICES OF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN ENHANCING CREATIVE ECONOMY IN SUKABUMI CITY: A CASE STUDY OF SUKABUMI CREATIVE HUB (SCH)
Authors: Safitri Putik Aulia , Sampurna Rizki Hegia , Mulyadi Andi
Published: June 2024

The creative economy is a sector that will be strengthened as an economic pillar in the future. In Sukabumi city itself, with limited natural resources, the creative economy is another alternative as an attraction as well as a large economic potential and is one of the priority areas of development. to realise this, the Sukabumi city government formed Sukabumi Creative Hub (SCH) as a committee to accelerate the creative economy in Sukabumi city. this research aims to find out how the governance practices of collaboration between SCH and the sectors of Academia, Government, Business, Community and Media. Community and media. In measuring the governance practices of collaboration, this study uses the theory of Ansell and Gash (2008) which has 4 dimensions namely Starting conditions, Facilitative Leadership, Institutional Design and Collaborative Process. The research method used in this research is leatherative with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the collaboration governance run by Sukabumi Creative Hub with stakeholders has fulfilled the criteria of the 4 dimensions of Ansell & Gash (2008) but have not been optimal.
Soil cover of Ukraine in the conditions of hostilities: state, challenges, activities for soil restoration: monograph
Authors: Baliuk S. A. , Kucher A. V. , Romashchenko M. I. , Achasov A.B. , Vorotyntseva L. I. , Kupinets L. Ye. , Nykytiuk O. A. , Skrylnyk Ye. V. , Stashuk V. A. , Faybishenko B. O. , Bonchkoskyi O. S. , Gavrilyuk V. A. , Zakharova M. A. , Matseliuk Ye. M. , Momot H. F. , Muzyka O. P. , Ostapenko P. O. , Saidak R. V. , Samokhvalova V. L. , Usatyi S. V. , Shevchenko A. M. , Shymel V. V. , Bonchkovskyi A. S. , Knysh V. V. , Nemoshkalov O. M. , Seliverstov O. Y. , Usata L. G. , Shvaiko V. M.
Published: June 2024

The monograph presents the results of a study of the state, challenges and measures to restore soil cover and amelioration systems affected by military operations using inter- and transdisciplinary approaches. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of hostilities on soil cover and remote monitoring of the consequences of hostilities on the territory of the Kharkiv region is carried out. Methodical approaches to calculating reparations for damage caused to productive agricultural lands as a result of armed aggression are proposed. Conceptual provisions on the restoration and use of chemically contaminated soils of land plots under military-technogenic influences and new methods of degradation control are developed. The potential effectiveness of using bottom sediments to increase soil fertility and restore lands damaged during military actions is substantiated. The article presents a conceptual vision of solving the issue of restoring the Kakhovka Reservoir and using the water resources of the Danube River as the basis for post-war reconstruction plans for the southern regions of Ukraine. The book is intended for specialists of state, regional and local self-government bodies, policy makers, scientists, professors and students of higher education. The preparation of the monograph was initiated during the implementation of the project «Assessment of the impact of armed aggression on the state of black soils and the development of measures for the accelerated restoration of soil fertility in the context of ensuring food security» No. 2022.01/0031 of the competition «Science for the recovery of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods» under the grant support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine.
Exploration of urban historical cognitive model from the perspective of theoretical research
Authors: Qinglian Wang , Bocheng Zhang , Peilun Li , Xiaoxiang Yi , Hongpeng Xu
Published: June 2024

As an important component of historical research, researchers often use traditional historical research methods to carry out research. However, the diversity problem involved in urban research is that the traditional historical research methods or methods can not be fully viewed. The contents of urban structure, form and function have gradually become new research objects. From the perspective of urban development, this study combs and analyzes the relevant theoretical contents, and divides the different stages of urban development theory: the early enlightenment stage, the practical exploration stage and the exploration and evolution stage. Secondly, it further tries to refine the essence and meaning of urban development theory, such as the characteristics of urban development, the study of its inherent meaning and the thinking of organic growth. Based on the above discussion, we explore new cognitive models, including research ideas, research significance, internal logic and formation mechanism. Finally, it provides new thinking and perspective for the study of urban history on this basis.
pysolorie: a Python package for optimal orientation analysis of solar panels
Authors: Aghamohammadi Alireza , Aghamohammadi Amir , Foulaadvand M. Ebrahim
Published: June 2024

How can one maximize the solar irradiation energy received by a fixed flat solar panel? The orientation of a solar panel is determined by two angles: the tilt angle and the azimuthal angle. pysolorie stands for Python Solar Orientation Analysis of Solar Panels. It is a Python package designed to help you find the optimal tilt angle of solar panels, β, to maximize the beam energy received for a given day. The optimal azimuthal angle is zero.
Metamotivational Beliefs about Extrinsic Incentives
Authors: Al-Hoorie Ali H.
Published: June 2024

Metamotivation refers to the individual’s awareness of their own motivational processes and their beliefs about how best to manage and regulate their motivation. One area of investigation in metamotivational research is the discrepancy between these beliefs and evidence-based findings. The present study examined beliefs about the role of extrinsic incentives in students’ intrinsic motivation. Language teachers (n = 130) and students (n = 252) read a description of a previous experiment that showed an undermining effect of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation, and were asked to predict the outcome of that experiment. The results showed that teachers and students alike believed that extrinsic rewards would enhance, rather than undermine, intrinsic motivation. These beliefs might explain the prevalence of extrinsic incentives in educational contexts and suggest the need for targeted interventions to raise awareness of the detrimental effects of overreliance on extrinsic incentives.
Resonant Phenomena of Sound Waves and their Expression in Physiology
Authors: Oomen Paul , Geffen Rona , Gentile Daniela , Atassi Nour , Farran Bashar M. , Fellas Nicolas , Braun Christoph , Cuevas Veronica , Nadiradze Luka , Mgvdliashvili Ia , Csanad Mate , Val Baker Amira
Published: June 2024

Music and sounds activate numerous physiological effects associated with the functioning of the autonomic nervous system and involved in the maintenance of homeostasis. As such, sound interventions can play an important role in supporting human wellbeing. Physiological responses are dependent on the sound type and frequency, as well as the spatial conditions and the presence of the subject in the acoustic environment. To arrive at a more articulate understanding of these dependencies, response of subjects (n=44) to sound reproduction of two different singing bowls with fundamental frequencies at 73 Hz and 110 Hz in spatial projection of nine different geometric shapes were monitored by acoustic and physiological measurement. Contrary to other studies, we find no discrete effects related to the sound type or frequency. Observed effects indicating focused attention, relaxation and improved homeostasis were consistently dependent on the combination of sound frequency and spatial condition. Notably, we observe that the 73 Hz stimulus induced significant changes in the Gamma band of Electroencephalography (EEG) in projection of a Tetrahedron and Cube, while the 110 Hz stimulus induced significant changes in the Theta and Beta bands for the same shapes. Discrete effects of spatial shapes were observed in the Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) of subjects. Arousal was significantly decreased during projection of a Cube, Icosahedron and Dodecahedron and significantly increased during Pyramid, Tetrahedron and Sphere, regardless of the frequency. Discrete effects of stimulus duration were observed in GSR and Electromyography (EMG) of subjects, regardless of the frequency and spatial condition. Arousal and muscle tension were significantly increased during the first 15 minutes and decreased until 40 minutes of exposure. We observe highly significant deviations in projected sound waves in the presence of a subject. The localized amplitude difference of sound waves was highly correlated to localization and power of significant changes in brain activity of subjects, while the phase shift of sound wave frequency was predictive of the frequency of brain activity. Significant expressions of Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) of subjects were highly correlated to the mean, variability and standard deviation of amplitude difference and phase shift of the fundamental frequency and the average across frequencies. We present a model in the form of a transfer function that accurately predicts various physiological expressions in response to sound stimuli on the basis of observed sound wave deviations. We discuss the benefits of such a model and the future work necessary to develop the model to its full predictive capacity.
Comparing likelihood-based and likelihood-free approaches to fitting and comparing models of intertemporal choice
Authors: Kvam Peter D. , Sokratous Konstantina , Fitch Anderson , Vassileva Jasmin
Published: June 2024

Machine learning methods have recently begun to be used for fitting and comparing cognitive models, yet they have mainly focused on methods for dealing with models that lack tractable likelihoods. Evaluating how these approaches compare to traditional likelihood-based methods is critical to understanding the utility of machine learning for modeling and determining what role it might play in the development of new models and theories. In this paper, we systematically benchmark neural network approaches against likelihood-based approaches to model fitting and comparison, focusing on intertemporal choice modeling as an illustrative application. By applying each approach to intertemporal choice data from participants with substance use problems, we show that there is a high degree of convergence between neural network and Bayesian methods when it comes to making inferences about latent processes and real outcomes. For model comparison, however, classification networks significantly outperformed likelihood-based metrics. Next, we extended neural networks in two ways, using recurrent layers to allow them to fit data with variable stimuli and numbers of trials, and using dropout layers to allow for posterior sampling. We ultimately suggest that neural networks are better suited to fast parameter estimation, posterior sampling, large data sets, and model comparison, while hierarchical Bayesian methods should be preferred for flexible applications across different experimental designs.
Parental Union Dissolution and Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Addressing Selection and Considering the Role of Post-Dissolution Living Arrangements
Authors: Nielsen Mikkeline Munk , Fallesen Peter , Gähler Michael
Published: June 2024

Increasingly children whose parents no longer live together are living in two households, alternating between family contexts. A growing literature documents strong, descriptive heterogeneities in children’s wellbeing across living arrangements. We combine longitudinal survey and administrative population data on 6000 Danish children born in 1995 to study how children’s emotional and behavioral problems change following parental union dissolution. Extending the existing, predominantly descriptive literature, we use several panel regression strategies that aim to control for unobservable confounding together with repeated measurement of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire to show that children’s problems increase after parental union dissolution and examine heterogeneity across post-dissolution living arrangements. We find a substantial increase in emotional and behavioral problems following union dissolution, but only little evidence for substantial heterogeneity existing across post-dissolution family constellations and living arrangements. Our findings indicate that existing descriptive findings on children’s wellbeing differences across living arrangements likely are due to selection.
Efectos de los procedimientos dinámicos de contratación pública en las pequeñas unidades productivas de la provincia de Cotopaxi. Resultados comerciales en sectores vulnerables
Authors: Singaucho Armas Thalía , Morales Palacios David
Published: June 2024

La contratación pública es una herramienta de desarrollo en varios países a nivel mundial, que permite incorporar a sectores vulnerables de la sociedad en la economía nacional.  Esta herramienta del gasto público, ha sido objeto de varias innovaciones en el ámbito de la gestión pública. Una de las más importantes, es la adopción de la gobernanza electrónica en las relaciones comerciales entre proveedores y entidades contratantes, que fundamenta la concepción de los denominados procedimientos dinámicos de contratación pública en la legislación ecuatoriana y abarca el procedimiento de Catálogo Electrónico y Subasta Inversa Electrónica. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la incidencia de los procedimientos mencionados en la dinamización de las MIPYMES y Actores de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (en adelante Actores EPS). La metodología utilizada para la comprobación de la hipótesis se basa en la prueba estadística Chi-cuadrado, en función de los resultados de la encuesta aplicada a 140 MIPYMES y Actores de la Economía Popular y Solidaria, que comercializaron sus productos con el Estado. El resultado obtenido demuestra que efectivamente los procedimientos dinámicos de contratación pública inciden en la dinamización del sector de las MIPYMES y Actores EPS en la provincia de Cotopaxi; evidenciando que las innovaciones tecnológicas en la compra pública han permitido la inclusión de sectores vulnerables y han generado efectos positivos sobre las unidades productivas en la provincia de Cotopaxi. Entre los efectos se destaca la generación de mayores fuentes de empleo, un incremento en los niveles de ventas, un incremento en los niveles de inversión, una mayor rentabilidad y en general, una percepción favorable de las compras dinámicas en la inclusión de las empresas al mercado estatal, de aquellos proveedores que participaron en los procedimientos dinámicos.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/949
Análisis de la tendencia de negocios digitales (e-business) en la zona de planificación 8 del Ecuador
Authors: Pesantez Cedeño Zoila , Moreira Torres Evelyn
Published: June 2024

Para el 2030 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), propone promover políticas orientadas al desarrollo que apoyen actividades de emprendimientos, la creatividad y la innovación, en este sentido se desarrolló la presente investigación “Análisis de la tendencia de negocios digitales (e-business) en la zona de planificación 8 del Ecuador”. El enfoque del estudio fue mixto y se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica, documental, los métodos utilizados fueron: estadísticos y analíticos-sintético. Entre los resultados más importantes se evidencia que la ciudad de Guayaquil está liderando los negocios digitales y ventas por internet, mientras que en Samborondón se han desarrollado plataformas digitales en tanto que Durán también está incursionando lentamente en este nuevo modelo de negocios. Es importante precisar que la zona de estudio es la de mayor desarrollo comercial ya que cuenta con más número de habitantes y por ende de contribuyentes para el Servicio de Rentas Internas a nivel nacional. Los productos que más ofertan son los servicios varios, prendas de vestir, equipo de telecomunicaciones, cosméticos, artículos del hogar entre otros. En tanto que se concluye que sería importante el fortalecimiento digital en las ciudades más pequeñas porque solamente las ciudades más grandes como Guayaquil y Quito se encuentran actualmente liderando este mercado.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1017
Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic among Frontline Health Workers in Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Nirupa , Shrestha Nisha , Ghimire Gita Devi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has envisioned great fear in people including health workers who faced various problems such as work overload, long duty hours, fear of getting infected, discrimination, and stigmatization. The aim of this study was to identify psychological impact of COVID-19 among frontline health workers and identify the associated factors for post-traumatic stress disorders.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to collect data using web-based questionnaire from 235 purposively selected health workers working in hospitals of Gandaki Province. Descriptive data were analyzed using mean, frequency and percentage; and Chi-square test to find association between variables. t-test and ANOVA were used to determine factors for PTSD among health professionals.
Results: The results indicated that 51.5% of health workers had psychological impact of clinical concern. Among them, 35.3% had likely presence of PTSD and 28.5% had severe psychological impact who can show impact even 10 years after the event. There were differences in experiencing traumatic stress differentiated by age, gender and profession where males had higher traumatic stress for all dimensions than females, and doctors had higher stress than nurses. Moreover, having a family member with a chronic disease, working in a higher level health facility with either intermediate or below educational level or higher educational level master's, and being under medication for mental illness was more stressful. Health workers working overtime, facing any stigma, and having a change in their regular jobs were more stressed.
Conclusions: The prevalence rates of psychological impact reveal a worrying view of mental health challenges among Nepalese frontline health workers. Hence, the best possible care with psychological support and first aid should be provided to health workers.
OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND DELIVERY PLANS IN LOGISTICS CHAINS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PLANT COSTS FOR MARKETING
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Postan Mykhaylo , Kurudzhy Yuliia ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Kryvopysha Tetiana ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: June 2024

In the article static model of enterprise interaction planning of supply chains within the framework of VAT-classification into account the marketing activity of a plant analyzed. The two-level system of A type is under consideration. The model describes the co-ordination among main participants of supply chain with the aim to optimize the total logistic costs for production and transportation of finished products. It is supposed that there are several plants-suppliers for manufacturing of complete set for a single plant which manufactures the finished products. It is considered that all enterprises-suppliers produce different complete sets. All produced in factories supplying complete sets are purchased by the manufacturer, which produces the final product of several items. Manufactured end products arrives at the warehouse, where it must be delivered to destinations within a few points of transshipment. It is possible to consider that in transfer points production of manufacturer is overloaded from one type of transport on another. It is supposed that demand for finished products is a some increasing function of advertising costs. The concrete form of such dependence may be found in result of corresponding market’s analyses for previous period. In more simple case it may be the linear dependence. It is supposed also that expected demand without cost for advertising is known in result of market analyses. This optimization model allows us to find out the optimal joint production and transportation plans and optimal advertising costs maximizing the total profit of enterprise. The experimental calculationsshow that interaction of marketing and logistics conceptions allows not only to increase the effectiveness of supply chain functioning as a whole but its every link, as well. In the future research, it is possible to perform different generalizations of results, given in the present article, for example, for investigation of more general optimization models and to study oligopolies for static and dynamic models of optimization of production plans innovative and marketing activity of enterprises-manufacturers.
Embarazo en cicatriz de cesárea anterior: Reto quirúrgico en su desenlace
Authors: Del Águila-Salgado Karina Roxana , Aparicio-Ponce Jorge Renato , Morales Bautista José Luis , Emilicelesty Salazar Marianny
Published: June 2024

El embarazo en la cicatriz de cesárea consiste en la implantación del blastocisto en eltejido cicatricial de una cesárea previa. El diagnóstico oportuno permite posibilidadesterapéuticas. Un manejo inadecuado o conducta expectante puede relacionarse aresultados adversos. Su terapéutica debe estar orientada a la extracción del tejidoovular, de acuerdo con las condiciones maternas y deseos genésicos. Se comunicaun caso de embarazo en cicatriz de cesárea previa atendido en el Hospital NacionalDos de Mayo, Lima, Perú.
Características ultrasonográficas del disgerminoma, a propósito de 3 casos
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel Omar
Published: June 2024

Los tumores de células germinales del ovario constituyen un grupo histológicomuy variado. El tumor maligno más frecuente de esta estirpe es el disgerminoma,que afecta principalmente a mujeres jóvenes. Existen pocas comunicaciones sobrelas características particulares al ultrasonido, siendo incluido el disgerminomaindistintamente en series de tumoraciones ováricas como una masa sólida. Latomografía y resonancia han contribuido de forma importante a la caracterizacióndel disgerminoma. A continuación, se describe tres casos de disgerminomassospechados por el ultrasonido, de manera de poder determinar característicascomunes y contrastarlas con los hallazgos en la literatura.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA INCLUSÃO DIGITAL NA ESCOLA
Authors: Teixeira Adalberto Freire
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a temática “Os benefícios da Inclusão Digital na Escola: As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação uma Inovação na Educação Matemática do Ensino Fundamental II”. Para tanto, objetiva-se promover o ensino da Matemática através do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no ensino da Matemática, como ferramenta que favorece a interpretação da escrita, dos cálculos e da criação dos conceitos matemáticos. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa foram alunos do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública da cidade de Manaus-AM. Pretende-se com esse estudo identificar os benefícios que as TICs podem trazer para o ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos. No Marco Teórico, deu-se ênfase a autores e artigos que defendem um ensino cada vez mais prazeroso através das Novas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação.Com isso, a pesquisa apresenta os dados coletados, por meio de um questionário com perguntas abertas. A pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva e tem um caráter exploratório.
Productivity of leguminous crops under conditions of climate change
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Koloianidi N.
Published: June 2024

The study of the productivity of leguminous crops in the conditions of climate change is an actual topic that requires a serious scientific approach. Considering the constant changes in the climate, it is important to study the influence of these factors on the yield and quality of crops. The results of research are necessary for the development of new technologies and cultivation methods that will help ensure a stable harvest of leguminous crops despite external factors
Prospects for the development of effective land use in EU countries
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, KOROTKYKH K. , Klyuchnik А.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of land use in the countries of the European Union. The current state of land use and indicators in various EU countries were studied. It was concluded that the main prospects for the development of land use are effective cooperation with state institutions and the development of the sector taking into account the preservation of the environment
Investment projects for the use of mineral fertilizers in agricultural enterprises
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Khrystenko O. , Tkachuk A.
Published: June 2024

With a large production and export potential of agricultural products, with the effectiveness of state support mechanisms, the creation of a stable and clear legislative framework that would promote an innovative and investment climate in the agrarian sector of the economy, Ukraine is able to ensure an increase in the economic growth of the industry and activate food exports. Activation of investment activities is not only the main condition of agriculture, but also becomes the most important determining factor of its further development
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Siahaan Debora Grace , Nisa Khairun , Panjaitan Julida Hasmi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis mendalam mengenai efektivitas Model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Melalui kombinasi observasi kelas dan siswa, serta analisis dokumen pembelajaran, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak positif PBL terhadap pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep bahasa. PBL memberikan konteks pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, memotivasi mereka secara intrinsik untuk terlibat dalam proses belajar. Proses pemecahan masalah dalam PBL mendorong pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreativitas siswa, yang tercermin dalam solusi-solusi inovatif yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL efektif dalam mengintegrasikan kompetensi berbahasa secara holistik, menciptakan lingkungan kolaboratif yang memperkuat keterampilan sosial siswa. Evaluasi berbasis kinerja dalam PBL memberikan gambaran holistik tentang kemampuan siswa, memastikan bahwa penilaian tidak hanya memperhatikan pemahaman konsep, tetapi juga kemampuan siswa dalam mengaplikasikannya dalam konteks kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan holistik tentang kontribusi PBL dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, menginformasikan pemangku kepentingan pendidikan, guru, dan peneliti untuk memperkaya praktik pembelajaran dan merancang kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih inovatif dan efektif.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 KISARAN
Authors: Yanda Gusti , Maulidiah Rina Hayati , - Isnaini
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan merupakan pengaruh dari perkembangan zaman saat ini. Era digital mengharuskan pendidik untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang dekat, menarik dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Pemanfaatan aplikasi digital dalam proses pembelajaran adalah bentuk penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan pemanfaatan teknologi apa saja yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik dapat mengaplikasikan beberapa media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dari awal hingga akhir pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Adapun aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yaitu: (a) Canva dapat digunakan untuk membuat materi pembelajaran secara menarik, (b) Wordwall dapat digunakan untuk membuat games edukatif atau kuis sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran, (c) Random Name Picker dapat digunakan untuk menentukan urutan presentasi diskusi kelompok, (d) Mentimeter dapat digunakan untuk melakukan refleksi pembelajaran. Dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut membuat kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dan berpihak pada peserta didik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan semangat dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 4 KISARAN
Authors: Lilik Meidini Wardah Lesmana, Rina Hayati Maulidiah,
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa dan mengintegrasikan pemahaman konsep dengan pengalaman praktis dalam konteks proyek nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ditingkat sekolah menengah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan eksperimental, penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus pembelajaran yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Tahap pertama melibatkan perencanaan dan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan fokus pada materi Teks Tanggapan dan Menulis Teks Tanggapan. Hasil dari siklus pertama menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa dari pre tes ke post tes, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan, seperti manajemen kelompok dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam diskusi. Tahap kedua dilakukan dengan memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang ditemukan dalam evaluasi siklus pertama. Perubahan dilakukan dalam pembagian kelompok, pendekatan pembelajaran, dan peningkatan partisipasi siswa. Hasil dari siklus kedua menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa. Dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek tertentu, seperti manajemen kelompok dan pendekatan pembelajaran, metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan
PENGGUNAAN WORDWALL SEBAGAI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DALAM MENGANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMAN 2 KISARAN
Authors: Julida Hasmi Panjaitan Diana N. Nababan, Khairun Nisa,
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan Wordwall sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif dalam menganalisis kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII MIPA 5 di SMAN 2 Kisaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca yang sering terjadi di antara siswa. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi tersebut, aktivitas Wordwall dirancang dan diimplementasikan dalam sesi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Siswa diberi kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas Wordwall yang menargetkan konsep-konsep tanda baca yang sering keliru. Melalui Wordwall, guru memberikan umpan balik langsung kepada siswa tentang kesalahan yang dibuat dalam penggunaan tanda baca. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala untuk menilai kemajuan siswa dalam penggunaan tanda baca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wordwall sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang penggunaan tanda baca yang benar. Keterlibatan siswa yang tinggi, umpan balik yang efektif, dan evaluasi yang teratur menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan implementasi Wordwall dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam konteks pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah menengah atas.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI TEKS TANGGAPAN DI SMP NEGERI 6 KISARAN
Authors: Togatorop Tiominar , Nisa Khairun , - Masdawani
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penulisan ini yaitu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII (tujuh) di SMPN 6 Kisaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi wordwall pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Observasi digunakan untuk mengamati secara langsung kegiatan pembelajaran mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran wordwall pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan metode wawancara digunakan untuk menggali informasi tentang media pembelajaran wordwall pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian media pembelajaran wordwall merupakan salah satu media interaktif yang mudah untuk digunakan, serta dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII di SMPN 6 Kisaran. Media pembelajaran wordwall dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka seperti saat ini. Selain penggunaan yang mudah dan murah, media ini juga memiliki banyak alternatif pilihan dalam menyajikan materi dan soal. Sehingga para pendidik dapat menggunakan pilihan alternatif lainnya sebagai variasi lain dalam mengemas materi pelajaran yang lain. Media yang menyenangkan dan bervariasi akan membuat siswa lebih aktif dan lebih termotivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI KEBERAGAMAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 6 KISARAN
Authors: Estetis Eka Nur , Nisa Khairun , - Masdawani
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan dengan paradigma baru mengakomodasi keberagaman peserta didik.  Artinya, keberadaan siswa dengan karakteristik beragam bukan hanya diterima saja, namun juga harus menerima akomodasi atau penyesuaian pembelajaran sesuai kondisi dan kebutuhan mereka. Salah satu prinsip yang menjadi dasar merancang desain pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi berbagai karakteristik siswa yang berbeda yakni pembelajaran diferensiasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Desain penelitian ini mengacu pada model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Model  Kemmis dan McTaggart terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa ini disebabkan oleh partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Mereka telah terbiasa dengan perbedaan dari setiap individunya, serta memiliki keberanian untuk mengajukan pertanyaan. Selain itu, peserta didik juga menunjukkan keberanian dalam berkomunikasi dan dengan percaya diri menyampaikan hasil tanggapan mereka. Hasil ini sejalan dengan pendapat  Pada siklus II, peserta didik juga diberi kesempatan untuk berdiskusi, terutama saat mereka menyampaikan secara langsung hasil teks tanggapan mereka. Secara keseluruhan, dari siklus I hingga siklus II, penguasaan keaktifan peserta didik pada setiap komponen cenderung mengalami peningkatan.