bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric methods to identify priority research trends in the Earth sciences
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gureyev Vadim N. ,   State Public Scientific Technological Library, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mazov Nikolay A. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   State Public Scientific Technological Library, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilyicheva Inna Yu. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   «Vector» State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology, Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)
Published: February 2021

Identifying research priorities and trends is one of the most important strategic tasks of scientific organizations. Its accomplishment enables to distribute limited funds more efficiently and to establish an interest balance between various stakeholders in research activity; it also makes research organization and its structural divisions more competitive in the academic space. The paper reports the findings of bibliometric analysis; research priorities for an individual research organization specialized in the earth sciences, are revealed. The discussed approaches based on the use of citation analysis and content analysis can significantly enhance expert evaluation process at the stage of setting research priorities.
Typing circumflexes in search box in multilingual digital dictionaries (as exemplified by the digital abbreviation dictionary and 25 European languages)2
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Smirnov Yury V.
Published: February 2021

Entering circumflexes which are lacking on Russian and English language keyboard traditionally used in Russia is rather incovenient. As the example, the interface of digital abbreviation dictionary comprising 25 languages is described; the additional symbol bar is used for the purpose. Special attention is given to the features of the Modern Greek language where, along with circumflex input problem, the problems of orthography (two literary forms in use, orthographic complexities) are faced. The solution as appears in the abbreviations digital dictionary is presented. The author concludes that user-friendly solution for entering lacking symbols has to be found.
Online quiz for monitoring students’ knowledge at the library and information science (LIS) departments
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Gruzova Anna A.
Published: February 2021

The online quiz is discussed as an e-learning technology that enables to monitor students’ knowledge in the discipline «Information support of professional activities». The quiz was developed for the bachelor students in LIS Department, St. Petersburg State University of Culture, and proved to be efficient.
Library education: Global and regional problems (experience of Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture)
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Matveeva Irina Yu.
Published: February 2021

The higher library education is examined within the framework of reforming higher education in Russia. Incoherence of the education reforms produced the dilemmas between the demands of universal character and specialization in library education, preservation of traditional content and need for innovativeness; orientation toward library context and beyond-library context; priority of learning process modelling and quality of education; possibility of implementing e-learning and institutes’ desiring to keep academic load. The author describes how these dilemmas are being overcome at Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture.
Intellectual property competencies for librarians’ professional development
Authors:   Federal Institute of Industrial Property, Neretin Oleg P.
Published: February 2021

The goal is set and the necessity is substantiated of developing the intellectual property competencies in librarians and information specialists. The corresponding competence model is introduced. The experience of London Business & IP Center of the British Library is discussed. The examples of teaching intellectual property competencies within the framework of library bachelor and master degree programs and within continuing professional education system, are provided.
Agricultural and economic systems in the conditions оf enhancing exogenic and endogenous turbulence
Authors: Krusanov D. , Varchenko O.M.
Published: February 2021

The common problems and patterns of development of nature, economy, society, which are in a state of order, disorder, crisis, catastrophe or chaos have become the basis for the conclusion about the unity of their basis. The positions of foreign and Ukrainian scientists on the development of macroeconomic systems in conditions of chaos and order are systematized and their main provisions for the analysis of the development of agro-economic systems in conditions of increasing endogenous and exogenous turbulence are transferred. The expediency of using the turbulent approach method for the analysis of functioning of complex structures is confirmed and the attribution to this type of agro-economic systems, which unite three different environments and their subsystems: natural-biological, production-realization, financial-banking, is substantiated. The types of turbulence are systematized and the risks and losses are revealed, the potential negative consequences of which are amplified with each subsequent stage: from the selection of genetic resources to the disposal of waste production and consumption of food and non-compliance with technological and other requirements. Peculiarities of turbulence occurrence and its potential consequences for different states of basic processes of agrarian-economic systems are analyzed: genetic-resource, soil-adaptive, production-raw materials, processing-product, logistic-realization, financial-economic. The role of the eastern neighbor in restricting the import of agricultural products of Ukraine and accelerating the harmonization of the national system of technical regulation with the basic model of technical regulation of the EU is highlighted. The peculiarities of modern approaches to the preparation and implementation of various scenarios for limiting the impact of the negative effects of turbulence and compensation for losses from it to the actors of agri-food chains are revealed. Proposals for the introduction of creative approaches in the training of managers and their independent development of various scenarios for the emergence and intensification of turbulent chaos have been developed.
Key words: order, bifurcations, fluctuations, exogenous and endogenous turbulence, agri-food chains, development scenarios in the event of chaos.
Acellular probiotics and asparagic acid in the prevention of postpartum endometritis in cows
Authors: Krasochko P. , Snitko T.
Published: February 2021

Postpartum endometritis is one of the most widespread pathologies in animal husbandry. They often occur on the background of exposure on animals stress factors, microclimate disorders, complete feeding, which is accompanied by decrease of the resistance, leads to increasing morbidity, etc. The aim of the research is to develop a method of prevention of postpartum endometritis in cows using cell-free probiotics "Bacinil" and "Lactimet" with 4 % suspension of aspartic acid. Complex use of integrated cell-free probiotics "Bacinyl" and "Lactimet" with 4% suspension of asparagic acid for the prevention of postpartum endometritis in doses of 7.5 and 10 ml each at 3-fold use once a day for 3 days in a row allowed to obtain 100% preventive efficacy. The mechanism of action of probiotic "Bacinil" is based on the high activity of components of its composition - immunostimulants (lipopolysaccharides), bacteriocins and enzymes, probiotic "Lactimet" due to biosynthetic lactic acid and a complex of fermentation products. Complex application of probiotics and aspartic acid increases their bacteriostatic activity, which allows more actively suppress the proliferation of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora, complicating the flowing of postpartum endometritis; promotes liquefaction of exudate accumulated in the uterine cavity due to enzymes included in probiotic "Bacinil"; leads to activation of local immunity of endometrial tissues due to immunostimulating activity of components of "Bacinil" and "Lactimet" probiotics; creation of low pH level in the uterine cavity due to aspartic acid and biosynthetic lactic acid.
Key words: cows, postpartum endometritis, prophylaxis, acellular probiotics, aspartic acid.
Intake and distribution of doxycycline in the organism of broiler chickens
Authors: Tyshkivskaya A. , Dukhnitsky V. , Tyshkivsky M.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the absorption, distribution and excretion of the antibiotic Poledoxin (the active substance is doxycycline hyclact) from the body of healthy broiler chickens of the Koob-500 cross when taken orally. Studies have established the rapid absorption of doxycycline hyclact from the digestive tract of the chicken into the blood and its entry into the internal organs. The maximum concentration of doxycycline hyclact was detected 2-4 hours after the start of Poledoxin administration, the content of which in the liver was 9,07±0,07 μg/g, in the lungs – 8,39±0,20 μg/g, in the heart – 4,24±0,09 μg/g, in the pectoral muscles – 4,28±0,23 μg/g. In the kidneys, the maximum concentration was found after 12 hours – 7,63±0,38 μg/g. When clinically healthy broiler chickens were fed with Poledoxin solution, the ability to materially cumulate doxycycline hyclact (active ingredient) was not established, since its content in the internal organs and muscles of the bird did not depend on the duration of the drug use. Studies have established the absence of organ affiliation of doxycycline hyclact, because its maximum content, depending on the study period, was recorded in various organs that provide biotransformation and excretion – liver, kidneys, lungs. The cancellation of drinking Poledoxin ensured the rapid elimination of doxycyclin hyclact from the body of broiler chickens and, after 5 days (for 216 hours of the experiment), its content was minimal for the entire study period and amounted to: in the kidneys – 0,15±0,01 μg/g; liver – 0,12±0,01 μg/g; pectoral muscles – 0,05±0,01 μg/g; lungs – 0,04±0,01 μg/g. Only in one sample of the heart, doxycycline hyclact was shown in an amount of 0,01 μg/g.
Key words: Poledoxin, doxycycline hyclact, broiler chickens, distribution, accumulation, hatching, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, excretion.
Perspective directions of conservative treatment of bitches with breast tumors (review information)
Authors: Bіlyі D. , Rublenko M. , Samoiliuk V. , Spitsyna T.
Published: February 2021

The problem of treating tumors in dogs remains relevant due to the complexity of pathogenetic cascades, lack of common methodological approaches to diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients, insufficient number of animals in groups, the described nature of the results, incorrect "mechanical" borrowing of therapeutic protocols from human medicine. The proposed treatment regimens do not provide the desired results, there is a steady trend to increase the number of small pets with breast tumors. Therefore, it is important to find alternative treatments for dogs with breast neoplasms, among which, first of all, should be noted the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which cause a positive effect by inhibiting the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, activating apoptosis and inhibiting cancer cell migration. Potentially effective therapeutic methods are electroporation and electrochemotherapy, which can significantly increase the concentration of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer cells against the background of minimal toxicity to healthy tissues. The important role of hypercoagulation in the mechanisms of development and progression of breast tumors in dogs justifies the use of antithrombotic therapy in cancer patients, especially low molecular weight heparins, which can improve the effectiveness of therapeutic protocols and prevent tumor metastasis. It is shown that these methods as part of complex treatment regimens increase the effectiveness of conventional protocols of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, as well as surgery. However, further studies of the pathogenetic aspects of these treatments for breast tumors in bitches and the possibility of combining them with other therapeutic regimens are needed.
Key words: bitches, breast neoplasms, treatment protocols, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, electroporation, antithrombotic therapy.
Influence of breeding pig breeding on efficiency production of the industry
Authors: Ibatulin M , Khakhula B.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the problems of development of breeding pig breeding in Ukraine as a basis for the functioning of efficient and competitive commodity production. According to the results of the study, with the reform of agricultural production, commodity pig farming suffered significant losses, which had a negative impact on the efficient operation of breeding farms, especially breeders.
The main reasons for the intensification of destructive phenomena in the field of breeding pig farming are the unstable level of purchase prices for pig products, low profitability and unprofitable production. It is obvious that the organization of the domestic selection system has a significant impact on reducing the cost and increasing the profitability of pig production, ensuring the quality and competitiveness of breeding (genetic) resources. The results of scientific research show that a significant increase in productivity in pig breeding is achieved through the effect of heterosis in interbreeding, and it is proved that under favorable conditions, the effect of crossbreeding is on average live weight gain of about 10-15% and feed payment 8- 10%. It is proved that to date there has been no clear pattern of a positive trend of change in the yield of piglets per sow in breeding pigs.
Analysis of the procedure for receiving funds under the state program for partial reimbursement of the cost of breeding animals purchased for further reproduction shows that in 2017 compensation for breeding pigs and boars of domestic origin ("elite" class) was 20% of the planned due to lack of state budget funds for appropriate measures . In 2018, this amount of compensation was increased to UAH 5,000 per head.
It was found that the unit cost of live weight of a breeding animal in 2017 was 2-2.5 times higher than in commercial pig farms. The high cost of production of breeding animals is due to higher feed costs due to components of the diet of mainly foreign production. It is obvious that the difficult financial situation determines the low investment attractiveness of the breeding pig industry for both domestic and foreign investors.
Key words: breeding pig breeding, animal productivity, breeding breeders, market dynamics, import of breeding pigs, production cost, state support programs.
Current trends in meat price formation
Authors: Kopytets N. , Pashko S. , Voloshyn V.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the main trends in meat price formation.It is determined that the methodology and tradition of price functioning have evolved historically in terms of understanding the nature and characteristics of the price. The level of product price contains the conflicting interests of different parts (producer and consumer).
It is generalized that the formation of livestock products prices is influenced by supply and demand.It is confirmed that price is a factor that creates demand in case of the low consumers’ purchasing power.
The process of prices forming on livestock products is based on the general principles of pricing. However, there are certain features of pricing stipulated from the specifics of production and processing of livestock products.Among the main factors influencing the prices formation on livestock products should be noted the following: natural and climatic conditions, price disparity in agriculture, the presence of a large number of households which deal with raising cattle and poultry,high level of production costs, the presence of multiple links in the production chain, a short period of product storage, a large proportion of low-income population.It is proved that the livestock product prices in market conditions must respond quickly to any changes in the production chain.
The analysis of the price situation on the meat market was carried out.It was found that in Ukraine during the study period there is a tendency of increasing purchasing, wholesale and consumer prices.In the first half-year of 2020, there were significant changes in the price situation.The results confirm the trends at the world meat market.It is proved that the situation at the domestic meat market depends on the state of the global market.
It is noted that in the future the price situation at the meat market will depend on the purchasing power of the population, the proposal of main meat types, the exchange rate of the national currency, production and export volumes.
Keywords: price, demand, supply, meat market, purchase prices, wholesale prices, consumer prices, beef, pork, poultry meat.
Social Context in Mangalua’s Novel by Idris Pasaribu: A Literature Sociology Study
Authors: Deliani Meriah Kita , Rosliani Rosliani
Published: February 2021

This paper focuses on the world view of the author in the Mangalua’s novel by Idris Pasaribu and the author's world view of social reality as depicted in the Mangalua’s novel by Idris Pasaribu. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a sociological literature approach. The data collection technique was carried out by document analysis, while the data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that this novel contains the social context in the novel which is depicted through the main character, social structure, marriage customs, and religion. The results of the analysis of social context with the approach of genetic structuralism in the novel, found that the author's world view is influenced by background, experience and insight, as well as social groups.
Effects of boron and vermicompost on growth, yield and nutrient content of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Nawrin KS , Uddin MJ , Ali AHMZ , Rahman MK
Published: February 2021

The effects of boron (B) and vermicompost (VC) on growth and yield of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) and nutrient accumulation in its fruits was examined. The highest plant height (22 cm), leaf number per plant (73), leaf area (502.53 cm2/plant), dry weight (22.27g/plant), fruit length (8.97cm), fruit number per plant (6), fruit yield (11.76 g/plant) were recorded in B0.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha at harvest. The results of growth and yield of Chilli varied significantly (p<0.05) and increased with time. The total nutrient concentrations in the fruits were measured and varied significantly (p<0.05). The highest concentration of total P (0.028 %), K (2.50%), S (0.20 %), Cu (8.0 mg/kg), Fe (410 mg/kg) and Mn (0.80 mg/kg) in the fruit were observed in B0.5 kg/ha +VC5 ton/ha treatment and total N (0.41 %) and Zn (3.50 mg/kg) were found in B1.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha treatment. The overall best growth, yield and nutrient accumulation in the fruits of Chilli was achieved in B0.5 kg/ha + VC5 t/ha treatment.

J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 31-36
Comparative Study between Intra-medullary Nailing and Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO) in Closed Distal Tibia Fracture in a District Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Asjadur , Kaiser Md Shahidullah , Roknuzzaman SM , Ahmed Nadim
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Tibia fractures are the most common long bone fractures encountered by the orthopedic surgeons and distal tibia fractures have the second highest incidence of all tibia fractures after the middle third of tibia the distal tibial fractures are unique and are considered as most challenging fractures to treat due to its proximity to the ankle joint and its superficial nature. The objective of this study is to compare two osteosynthesis systems developed for surgical treatment of distal tibia fractures: the intramedullary nailing and the MIPO technique.

Methods: The study was conducted between Jan 2018 to Dec 2019. 30 patients with extraarticular distal tibia fracture treated with intramedullary nailing and MIPO technique were reviewed retrospectively and clinical outcome was evaluated according to American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Score.

Results: 15 patients were treated with intramedullary nail and 15 with MIPO technique. Fibular fixation was done in cases where fibular fracture was at or below the level of tibial fractures. We found no difference in terms of time for fracture union, mal-union, non-union, duration of surgery and amount of blood loss. But there was significant difference in terms of infection and duration of hospital stay. Also weight bearing was possible much earlier in intramedullary group as compared to the MIPO group.

Conclusion: Thus we conclude that intramedullary nailing is better choice of implant in patients with extra- articular distal tibia fractures and helps in early weight bearing and ambulation of patient with fewer complications.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 33-37
A Giant Mesentric Lipoblastoma in a Two-Year Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Palit Paritosh Kumar , Chakroborty Abhi Kumar , Saha Nirupama , Md Shamsuzzaman - , Hasan Khandoker Moynul , Sarker Rajib Dey , Mamun Abdullah Al , Sultana Sarmin
Published: February 2021

Back ground: Abdominal lipoblastomas which are benign but uncommon soft tissue tumors in children rarely arise from the mesentery.However, benign, these may attain in large size and cause compression symptoms. Complete resection and close post-operative monitoring are necessary for avoidance of recurrence. Histopathology with immunohistochemistry in conjunction with the morphology is the gold standard for diagnosis. Herein such a rare a case of mesenteric lipoblastoma with huge abdominal distention is reported.

Case presentation: A 2-year-old girl presented with an enormous abdominal swelling occupying almost all quadrants of the abdomen with repeated dull abdominal pain. The swelling was a non-tender and tensely cystic. USG and CT Scan could not distinguish the proper origin or location of the mass but demonstrated as a large encapsulated and lobulated fatty mass measuring about (16.4x10.0x18.6cm) involving right hypochondriac, epigastric, bilateral ilio-lumber, umbilical & hypogastric regions, pushing the bowel loops upward & laterally with mild mesenteric thickening of perilesional mesentery and separated from the liver & both kidneys and other intraabdominal organs. After exploratory laparotomy there revealed a well capsuled large (about 15x11x14cm)soft yellow mass displacing the entire intra-abdominal contents, connected by a single vascular pedicle with the mesentery and loosely enclosing the mesentery as a whole. Histology and immunohistochemistry of completely resected mass conûrmed the presence of mature adipocytes and immuno-morphology was compatible with Lipoblastoma.

Conclusion: This case represents one of the largest mesenteric lipoblastomas in accordance to the patient’s age that histologically, mostly composed of mature adipocytes with few lipoblasts.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 54-57
El alumnado de la Universidad de Sevilla recopila en un blog legislación sobre el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Ruiz de Lacanal María Dolores
Published: February 2021

el artículo trata sobre el Blog realizado por los alumnos de la asignatura de Legislación del Patrimonio de cuarto curso del Grado de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales.

En el texto se hace una reflexión breve sobre la importancia de la Legislación del patrimonio en general y se explica porque se inserta en las enseñanzas del Grado de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales.

Se presenta el blog estructurado en grandes bloques atendiendo a los diferentes tipos de patrimonio. A partir de ahí, se clasifica y ordena una gran cantidad de información, configurando el glosario, la biblioteca, la videoteca...

Finalmente señalar que el trabajo de curso ha pasado a ser accesible en la red, con un formato de blog con el fin de que sea útil a los estudiantes, a los investigadores y profesionales.
El IAPH se convierte en nuevo socio institucional de la Red de Bibliotecas REBIUN
Authors: Guzmán Guzmán Isabel
Published: February 2021

La Biblioteca del IAPH es uno de los instrumentos que respalda el carácter científico y de investigación de esta institución. Posee uno de los catálogos más importantes en lengua hispana especializado en materia de patrimonio histórico, una importante colección que hoy se encuentra más cerca de la ciudadanía en general y de la comunidad universitaria en particular gracias a la firma de un convenio de colaboración con REBIUN (Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias), de la que forma parte como centro asociado desde otoño de 2020.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Mobile Payment pada Teknologi Pembayaran Gopay
Authors: Sinclair Wilbert , Maulia Lailan , Sitang Tina Novianti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the acceptance and the use of mobile payments in GOPAY payment technology by integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory, mobile payment characteristics, trust and security, and privacy. The research method used is a survey method. The sample of this research is GOPAY users in the Faculty of Economics at Prima Indonesia University, with as many as 222 (two hundred and twenty-two) respondents through an online questionnaire. Data analysis using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. The results of this study can be concluded that the factors that influence the acceptance and the use of mobile payments on GOPAY payment technology are mobile payment characteristics, trust and security, and privacy which is not supported in this study. GOPAY has the characteristics of mobility, reachability, compatibility, and convenience. The characteristics of mobile payments are not supported because users cannot experience the benefits. Trust is not supported because not all users trust GOPAY, especially in the process of topping up balances and receiving cashback after making payment transactions. Security and privacy are not supported because users do not trust GOPAY regarding topping up balances, if the balance does not come in, they can contact the bank.
Desempenho agronômico de rúcula (Eruca sativa L.) em diferentes manejos da cobertura de solo
Authors: Sousa Filho Leonardo Norberto de , Ganzo Bruno Scheidemantel , Kreutzfeld Lucas
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho agronômico da rúcula sob diferentes manejos da cobertura de solo. O experimento foi realizado em Florianópolis – SC com delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições. Foi utilizada a cultivar Rococó, semeada diretamente em campo em um espaçamento de 5 x 15 cm entre plantas e entre linhas, respectivamente. Os tratamentos consistiram na testemunha (sem capina), cobertura morta, lona plástica e capina manual. Avaliou-se o número de folhas, área foliar e massa fresca. O experimento foi finalizado aos 33 dias após a semeadura. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de Tukey para diferenciar as médias a 5% de probabilidade. A capina manual das plantas espontâneas foi significativamente superior à ausência de capina para a área foliar, massa fresca e produtividade. Não houve diferenças entre os tratamentos para o número de folhas. Os resultados demonstraram melhor desempenho da rúcula quando manejada com capina manual, mas os manejos com cobertura morta ou lona plástica apresentaram desempenho similar, também sendo alternativas viáveis.
Medindo a percepção ambiental de universitários com a escala 2-MEV: Validação com a modelagem de equações estruturais e a regressão quantílica
Authors: Reis Neto José Francisco dos , Souza Celso Correia de , Muñoz-Gallego Pablo Antonio , Bitencourt Taner Douglas Alves , Soares Davi Guimarães , Melo Neto Patricio Lauro de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o modelo 2-MEV: Dois Principais Valores Ambientais, como uma escala para a medição de atitudes ambientais de universitários, relacionada à preservação e à utilização da natureza. Para testar o modelo foi coletado uma amostra de 241 universitários, por meio de um questionário estruturado. As declarações das escalas foram validadas utilizando a técnica da análise fatorial confirmatória, aplicando a modelagem de equações estruturais, baseado em covariâncias. Os escores dos dois fatores de preservação e utilização da escala 2-MEV foram mapeados em quadrantes ortogonais, seguindo de uma análise de regressão quantílica para estabelecer a distribuição condicional linear dos dois fatores em cada quartis. Os resultados indicaram uma validação e consistência da escala 2-MEV na aplicação aos universitários, indicando que eles são na sua maioria tem atitude biocêntrica. As mulheres e os universitários da área de conhecimento da Saúde revelaram atitudes mais biocêntricos que as demais categorias. Os resultados analíticos das regressões quantílicas, para os quartis de 25% (quartil inferior), 50% (mediana) e 75% (quartil superior), demonstraram os coeficientes do fator utilização são negativos, relacionando que um aumento no seu valor absoluto, provoca uma atitude mais antropocêntrica e uma diminuição na atitude biocêntrica. É reconhecido que a amostra por conveniência dos universitários pode ser uma limitação da pesquisa. Recomenda-se que a amostra seja ampliada e que estudos longitudinais ocorram, inclusive com a inserção de programas de educação ambiental. Como os dados e o modelo se mostraram consistentes, este artigo possui sua contribuição no conhecimento acadêmico.
Processo formativo do enfermeiro frente ao gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde: uma percepção discente
Authors: Guimarães Paulyne Souza Silva , Vilela Rosana Quintella Brandão , Silva Rillary Caroline de Melo
Published: February 2021

Conhecer a percepção dos discentes de Enfermagem sobre Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (GRSS).   Estudo de abordagem qualitativa descritiva, desenvolvido em uma universidade pública do nordeste brasileiro. Utilizou-se da técnica de Grupo Focal (GF) com sete discentes do quarto período do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Reconheceram o enfermeiro como responsável pelo Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS) e destacaram a Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) como uma estratégia para capacitar a equipe sobre a temática, o que implica olhar além das práticas de saúde. O estudo constatou que existem fragilidades no processo de formação dos enfermeiros frente à temática RSS. Possivelmente, esse fato esteja associado à fase do curso vivenciada pelos discentes pesquisados. Destarte, esses resultados merecem ser investigados em estudos futuros, para aprofundamento, buscando soluções para melhorar o ensino sobre o tema.
Percepção de Psicólogas Escolares sobre o Processo de Escolha Profissional no Ensino Médio
Authors: Melo Eliane Ribeiro Magalhães de Sousa Fortes de , Matos Pollianna Galvão Soares de , Matos Daniel Carvalho de
Published: February 2021

A Psicologia Escolar, como área de intervenção, pesquisa e apoio à formação de estudantes para o campo de trabalho, tem a Orientação Profissional (OP) como um dos seus temas de interesse tradicionais. Nessa direção, este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção e a atuação de psicólogas escolares sobre o processo de escolha profissional de alunos do Ensino Médio em dois colégios privados de São Luís – MA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo em que os procedimentos envolveram entrevistas com psicólogas e o instrumento utilizado para a construção de informações foi a aplicação de três questionários semiabertos. Os resultados demonstram que as entrevistadas percebem a importância da OP como disciplina integrante da educação formal e a relevância de sua atuação como mediadoras nos processos subjetivos e sociais dos seus discentes. Reitera-se que outros estudos são necessários para ampliar o conhecimento sobre as possíveis contribuições do psicólogo escolar em relação ao papel da escola na trajetória dos sujeitos que no futuro servirão a sociedade por intermédio de suas profissões.
A cultura do Arachis hypogaea L.: Uma revisão
Authors: Santos Andressa Alves Cabreira dos , Oliveira Altacis Junior de , Oliveira Taniele Carvalho de , Cruz Anny Karoline Neves da , Almici Mirian da Silva
Published: February 2021

O amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.) é uma das oleaginosas mais cultivadas no mundo, originária da América do Sul e pertencente à família Fabaceae. É uma cultura que se desenvolve bem em diferentes condições de temperaturas, clima e solo, de maneira que, é considerada uma planta rústica, porém, requer cuidados específicos para se obter uma boa produtividade. A cultura tem grande importância econômica por estar ligada diretamente com a indústria, por possuir alto valor nutricional, com uma composição rica em óleo e proteínas. Logo é utilizada com diversas finalidades, desde consumo in natura, torrado, confeitaria, como na indústria alimentícia onde se faz pastas, extração de óleo ou ainda para produção de farelo, destinada a alimentação animal. O cultivo do amendoim é feito em todo o Brasil. A região sudeste se destaca por ser a maior produtora, tendo São Paulo como o maior estado produtor. Desta forma, a concentração de estudos é voltada para estas áreas, bem como na região Nordeste, em que o cultivo é feito em condições de sequeiro. Tendo em vista os aspectos observados o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de apresentar uma revisão de literatura, pois, é fundamental para auxiliar leitores com informações apropriadas, para consequente melhoria na produção desta cultura.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAROMAH, KEPANJEN MALANG
Authors: Hasanah Siti Muawanatul
Published: February 2021

This study aims to explore and analyze the typology of management of Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago. This qualitative descriptive study made the kyai the research subject. The collection technique was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis is done by collecting research data, reducing data, presenting data to draw conclusions. The results show that the typology of management of Islamic education institutions in the archipelago is: 1) The development of Islamic boarding schools tends to be modern, this can be seen from the pesantren curriculum whose development tends to develop madrasah diniyah which are divided into madrasah diniyah at ula, wustha, and ulya levels. Not only the development of the madrasah diniyah, the curriculum development in the Al-Karomah Islamic boarding school has also developed a pesantren curriculum that is macro, meso and micro. 2) The leadership pattern played by the kyai tends to a charismatic type of leadership, this can be seen in several activity structures that involve the figure of the kyai directly in the field. Kyai also acts as an intellectual leader, as a community leader, and as a spiritual leader.Keywords: PAI, Islamic education management, pesantren AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis tipologi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam di nusantara. Studi deskriptif kualitatif ini menjadikan kyai sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data penelitian, mereduksi data, menyajikan data hingga menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam di nusantara adalah: 1) Perkembangan pesantren cenderung modern, hal ini terlihat dari kurikulum pesantren yang perkembangannya cenderung mengembangkan madrasah diniyah yang terbagi menjadi madrasah. diniyah pada tingkat ula, wustha, dan ulya. Tidak hanya pengembangan madrasah diniyah, pengembangan kurikulum di pesantren Al-Karomah juga telah mengembangkan kurikulum pesantren yang bersifat makro, meso dan mikro. 2) Pola kepemimpinan yang dimainkan oleh kyai cenderung pada tipe kepemimpinan yang karismatik, hal ini terlihat pada beberapa struktur kegiatan yang melibatkan sosok kyai secara langsung di lapangan. Kyai juga berperan sebagai pemimpin intelektual, pemimpin komunitas, dan pemimpin spiritual. Kata Kunci: PAI, manajemen pendidikan Islam, pesantren
Kineziterapijos poveikis sėdimą darbą dirbančių moterų kaklo skausmui, judesių amplitudei ir raumenų funkcijai
Authors: Miravinskaitė Gabrielė , Pokvytytė Vaida
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Kaklo skausmas yra vienas dažniausių sėdimą darbą dirbančių žmonių sveikatos sutrikimų (Kocur et al., 2019).

Tikslas – įvertinti ir palyginti masažo poveikį sėdimą darbą dirbančių moterų kaklo skausmui, skausmo slenksčiui, judesio baimei, giliųjų raumenų funkcijai, judesių amplitudei, funkcinės kaklo negalios lygiui ir gyvenimo kokybei.

Metodai. Tirta 20 sėdimą darbą dirbančių moterų, kurios jautė nespecifinį kaklo skausmą. Atrankos metu į tyrimą nebuvo įtrauktos moterys, turinčios kaklinės radikulopatijos galimybę. Įvertinant tiriamųjų būklę buvo naudojami specialieji testai: Spurlingʼo testas, kaklinės dalies distrakcijos testas, rankos nervų tempimo testai. Tiriamosios buvo suskirstytos į dvi grupes po 10 tiriamųjų, abiem grupėm taikytos mankštos procedūros (kaklo ir viršutinės kūno dalies tempimo pratimai, kaklo stabilizavimo pratimai), vienai grupei papildomai taikytos masažo procedūros. Kaklo skausmo įtaka kasdienėms veikloms vertinta Kaklo negalios indeksu, judesio baimė – TAMPA skale, skausmo intensyvumas vertinamas skaitmenine skausmo analogijos skale (SAS), kaklo judesių (tiesimo, lenkimo, šoninio lenkimo ir sukimo) amplitudėms įvertini naudota goniometrija, raumenų skausmo slenkstis vertintas naudojant algometriją, kaklo giliųjų raumenų funkcija vertinta „Stabilizer“ aparatu.

Rezultatai. Tyrimo pabaigoje abiejose grupėse skausmo intensyvumas, judesio baimė, kaklo negalia statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo, o kaklo judesių amplitudės, giliųjų raumenų funkcija ir skausmo slenkstis statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo (p < 0,05). Grupėje, kuriai buvo taikomos pratimų ir masažo procedūros, statistiškai reikšmingai labiau sumažėjo skausmas, kaklo negalia ir padidėjo kaklo judesių amplitudės bei skausmo slenkstis, nei taikant tik pratimų programą (p < 0,05). Lyginant rodiklius tarp grupių, judesio baimė sumažėjo ir giliųjų raumenų funkcija pagerėjo statistiškai reikšmingai vienodai (p < 0,05).

Išvados. 1. Kaklo skausmas sumažėjo ir raumenų skausmo slenkstis padidėjo labiau taikant  pratimų programą kartu su masažu. 2. Kaklo judesių amplitudės labiau pagerėjo taikant pratimų programą kartu su masažu. 3. Funkcinis kaklo negalios lygis ir gyvenimo kokybė labiau pagerėjo taikant pratimų programą kartu su masažu.

Raktažodžiai: kaklo skausmas, kineziterapija, sėdimą darbą dirbančiųjų kaklo skausmas, masažas.
Skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų poveikis asmenų, turinčių smilkininio apatinio žandikaulio sąnario funkcinių sutrikimų ir apatinį kryžminį sindromą, skausmui ir funkcinei būklei
Authors: Plaušinytė Karolina , Zachovajevas Pavelas
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Dauguma kineziterapeutų, į kuriuos kreipiasi ligoniai, kol kas nėra susipažinę su smilkininio apatinio žandikaulio sąnario (SAŽS) funkciniais sutrikimais, netaisyklingo sąkandžio ir kūno laikysenos pokyčiais bei tarpusavio ryšio problema. Netaisyklinga laikysena turi įtakos asmenims, besiskundžiantiems juosmeninės stuburo dalies (JSD) skausmu, o dantų sąkandžio ir kūno laikysenos tarpusavio ryšys – tai pagrindas diskusijai apie diagnostikos ir gydymo įtraukimą, įvertinus asmenų, turinčių netaisyklingą sąkandį ir SAŽS funkcinių sutrikimų, kūno laikysenos pokyčius (Rodriguez-Blanco et al., 2015).

Tikslas – nustatyti skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų poveikį asmenų, turinčių smilkininio apatinio žandikaulio sąnario funkcinių sutrikimų ir apatinį kryžminį sindromą, skausmui ir funkcinei būklei.

Metodai. Pirmai tiriamųjų grupei taikyti kvėpavimo, stabilizavimo, motorinės kontrolės ir tempimo pratimai, antrai – kvėpavimo, stabilizavimo, motorinės kontrolės ir tempimo pratimai kartu taikant SAŽS mobilizaciją ir kramtomųjų raumenų atpalaidavimo techniką. Įvertinta SAŽS funkcija ir sąkandis, JSD funkcija ir dubens padėtis, prieš taikytas skirtingas kineziterapijos metodikas ir po jų.

Rezultatai. Keturias savaites taikyta tik skirtingo pobūdžio pratimų programa vertintų rodiklių tendencingiems pokyčiams įtakos neturėjo, statistinis reikšmingumas nenustatytas (p > 0,05). Grupėje, kuriai buvo taikomi skirtingo pobūdžio pratimai kartu taikant SAŽS mobilizaciją ir kramtomųjų raumenų atpalaidavimo techniką, buvo pastebėta rodiklių pokyčių tendencija, tačiau statistinis reikšmingumas nenustatytas (p > 0,05).

Išvados. SAŽS funkcija ir sąkandis, taip pat JSD funkcija, dubens padėtis po skirtingų kineziterapijos metodikų taikymo statistiškai reikšmingai nepakito.

Raktažodžiai: smilkininis apatinis žandikaulio sąnarys, funkciniai sutrikimai, apatinis kryžminis sindromas, kineziterapija.
Medical waste management at different hospitals of Anand and nearby
areas
Authors: Mishra Urvashi , Patel Sarjoo , Shah Kushan
Published: February 2021

The increased number of hospitals with rising number of beds generate about 1.5 to 2 kg waste per day and per bed. This gives an insight about the volumes of waste generated from the government and private sector hospitals per day. Therefore, the hospital waste management is of utmost importance in the present public health scenario, where the occurrence and recurrence of the infectious diseases is a major public threat. The objective of this research was to find out how hospitals can benefit from improving medical waste management practices. In the questionnaire, survey questions were formulated for gathering data. The questionnaire was designed in such a way that it can provide general information about the hospital staff along with their knowledge about the medical waste and their concern regarding the waste disposal-training program. It was found that the importance was being laid on proper waste disposal only and much less focus was given on waste minimization and recycling of the waste. The study has found that the city can benefit both environmentally and economically by improving the medical waste management at different hospitals.
Correlation Between Sepsis Bundle Compliance with Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality in Sepsis Adult Patients
Authors: Prasetiyawan Eka , Utariani Arie , Kusuma Edward
Published: February 2021

Sepsis is serious medical condition with mortality rate around 25%. Sepsis cause multiorgan failure, including AKI (Acute Kidney Injury). One-hour sepsis bundle compliance is expected to prevent AKI and reduce patient mortality. Aims: Analyze the correlation between sepsis bundle compliance with incidence and progression of AKI and mortality in first 48 hours of treatment in the Resuscitation Room (Intensive) of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: Observational retrospective study. Total sampling from medical record of adult sepsis patients who treated in Resuscitation/ Intensive Room of RSUD Dr. Soetomo in January - July 2019. Sepsis bundle compliance was assessed in first 1-hour patient was treated, then observed in first 48 hours of treatment, whether there was death or AKI. Results: Most of the 1-hour survival bundle sepsis compliance were classified as poor (51.6%) and very poor (26.9%). The highest component was antibiotic administration management (63.4%) and the lowest was fluid resuscitation (8.6%). There is significant correlation between sepsis bundle compliance with AKI incidence in the first 6 hours, p value= 0.048; contingency coefficient 0.280. Cumulatively, there is significant correlation between sepsis bundle compliance with mortality rates sepsis patients under 48 hours, p value: 0.000; contingency coefficient 0.614. There is significant correlation between bundle sepsis compliance to mortality under 6; 12; 42; and 48 hours. Conclusions: There is significant correlation between sepsis bundles compliance with AKI incidence in first 6 hours. There is significant correlation between sepsis bundle compliance to the mortality rate of sepsis patients under 48 hours of treatment.

Keywords: compliance; one-hour sepsis bundle; AKI; mortality
The Correlation Between Weight Increment and Stunting in Children 0-24 Months
Authors: Anomsari Hanna Dyahferi , Pratiwi I Gusti Eka Ayu , Irwanto Irwanto
Published: February 2021

Globally in 2016, 22.9% or 154.8 million children under 5 years of age suffered from child stunting. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 19.3% and in east java it reaches almost 30%. Negative effect of stunting cannot be repair or irreversibel, especially brain damage and the management of stunting is complex, so preventing and reducing child become stunting is more important. Analysis of growth patterns and the detection of aberrant growth patterns provide critical information for the detection of pathologic conditions. Weight-for-age is the most commonly used index of nutritional status. Weight loss, or failure to gain normally, is often the first sign of pathology. If routine weight measurements could be used to detect the risk of linear growth faltering, the role of posyandu in stunting prevention could be enhanced. Purpose of this study is to find a relationship of weight increment in 2, 3, 4, and 6 month and stunting in children aged 0-24 months. There was a significant correlation weight increment for 6 months with stunting (r= -0.432, p=0.004)

Keywords: weight increment; stunting; growth interpretation
Behavioral Factors Against Hepatitis A Incidence in Universitas Jember with Lawrence Green Method
Authors: Arum Eva Sulawati , Hernawati Sri , Sulistyaningsih Erma
Published: February 2021

Hepatitis A is an inflammatory liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus is Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Virus. Hepatitis A viruses belonging to the family picornaviridae, genus hepatovirus, have 1 serotype and 4 genotypes. Outbreak of hepatitis A in the last 4 years, often occurs among students, especially students of the Universitas Jember. The results of observations made by researchers in September 2020, namely the level of knowledge of students of Universitas Jember was still less and could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well knowledgeable. The results of the data analysis showed that the level of knowledge of Universitas Jember students about hepatitis A could be more at risk of contracting hepatitis A compared to students who were well-knowledgeable. Knowledge of hepatitis A will certainly support the change in health behaviors, namely behaviors related to preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts against hepatitis A. In general, students' knowledge of hepatits A was still half of respondents lack good knowledge of hepatitis A. Supportive behaviors in improving health are needed means to disseminate information about hepatitis A which includes preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts. A person's knowledge of the disease is very important for the formation of actions that will be carried out by the person, because with good knowledge can create good actions.

Keywords: behavior; hepatitis A; student