bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pergeseran Bahasa Baku: Ragam Bahasa Elitis dalam Akun Instagram Humor Recehku
Authors: Ariesta Wiwik , Qoyyimah Atika Lisamawati Nur , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe elitist language on the Humor Recehku Instagram account, namely (1) non-standard word forms; (2) abbreviated forms that cause non-standard; and (3) word forms from foreign languages. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The data collection technique was done by observing and taking notes. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman qualitative analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and levers. This research leads to the content analysis “content analysis”. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that experience language shifts in an elitist form. The results of this study indicate that there is a language shift in the case of using elitist language in the Humor Recehku Instagram account. First, non-standard word forms include non-standard words without a play (emang, gini, telfon, sampe, ngerasa dan sebagainya); non-standard words with a pun (Oktrouble dan gw); and non-standard words weakening phonemes (males, denger, bener-bener, ye, cakep, anjeng, kecapean, dan temen). Second, abbreviations that cause non-standard abbreviated standard words (sm, org, krn, dan trs); and abbreviated non-standard words (not and yesterday2). Third, foreign language words are divided into (typing, excuse, mood and so on); phrase (self-reminder, close friend IG); and sentences (is the best kind of sleep, oh well honey, you keep your small circle, and friend with many but trust any).
Struktur Kalimat pada Film Knives Out Berdasarkan Perspektif Tata Bahasa Kasus Charles J. Fillmore
Authors: Basid Abdul , Kamil Habib Insan , Innah Mutma
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap struktur kalimat pada film Knives Out berdasarkan perspektif tata bahasa kasus Charles J. Fillmore. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari 3 macam teknik, yaitu tonton, baca, dan catat. Data yang sudah terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode distribusional dengan teknik dasar: teknik bagi unsur langsung (segmenting immediate constituents techniques), yaitu sebuah metode yang dalam menentukan identitas menggunakan alat penentu di dalam satuan bahasa yang membagi suatu konstruksi atas unsur-unsur langsung yang membentuknya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kalimat pada film Knives Out terdiri atas: (1) empat modalitas, yaitu intensional, epistemik, deontik, dan dinamik; dan (2) sepuluh proposisi, yaitu: kasus agentif (A), kasus eksperiens (P), kasus instrumen (I), kasus objektif (O), kasus sumber (S), kasus tujuan (T), kasus lokatif (L), kasus waktu (W), kasus penyerta (PNY), dan kasus benefaktif (B).
Kelayakan Instrumen Evaluasi Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE) Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SMA Kelas XI
Authors: Listeani Fernanda Yusi , Safi'i Imam , Ibrahim Nini
Published: October 2021

Curriculum development is directed at the condition of society in shaping the younger generation. The development of the curriculum also has implications for textbooks. Textbooks are an element of supporting educational facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to describe the feasibility of the Evaluation Instrument in the Indonesian Electronic School Book for SMA class XI students of the 2017 revision of the 2013 Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of Content Analysis. Data collection techniques are using literature study techniques and document techniques. The sample of this research was carried out purposively by determining the criteria according to the research objectives. The sample of this research is an evaluation instrument in the Indonesian language BSE of high school students class XI 2013 revision of the 2017 Curriculum. The data of this research are the feasibility of the evaluation instrument in terms of material aspects and language aspects. The percentage of eligibility level is done by dividing the number of scores obtained by the number of total criteria score then multiplied by one hundred. The results showed that the feasibility of the evaluation instrument in terms of the material aspect was 78.8% and in terms of the language aspect was 84.7%. Based on the research results of the BSE Indonesian evaluation instrument, Class XI high school students are categorized as feasible but must be accompanied by other learning resources. Such as the Internet, Print Media, etc. The results of this study can be used as one of the foundations for teachers to study and consider student textbooks, especially the feasibility of evaluation instruments.
Nonlinear excitation of hypersound vibrations in ferrite plate in conditions of combine influence in two frequencies. Part 1. Resonance on difference frequency
Authors:   Syktyvkar State University of Sorokin, Vlasov V.S. , Pleshev D.A. ,   Syktyvkar State University of Sorokin, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, Shcheglov V.I.
Published: October 2021

The task about nonlinear excitation of hypersound vibrations in ferrite plate in conditions of combine influence in two frequencies is investigated. As a preliminary task the investigation of only magnetic vibrations by two-frequency excitation is carried out. The possibility of description of forced linear vibrations on the basis of single nonuniform linear second order equation with arbitrary excitation is shown. It is found the analytical solution of task about excitation of oscillator by two signals which frequencies are distinguishes up and down from central frequency on the same frequency interval. It is shown the equivalency of representation of magnetic vibrations in linear regime and model vibrations on the basis of oscillator. It is found that in the general case the vibrations have view as beating which rounding frequency is equal to difference between excitation frequencies. The whole positing of task about excitation of nonlinear magnetoelastic vibrations in normal magnetized ferrite plate by two-frequency excitation is proposed. It is found that in conditions of large nonlinearity when the own elastic resonance of plate is equal to the difference frequency the powerful elastic vibrations are excited. It is found the nonlinear excitation of powerful non-resonance vibrations which take place also in the case of large elastic dissipation. It is shown that the non-resonance vibrations are determined precisely two-frequency character of excitation. It is found that the amplitude of non-resonance vibrations by increasing of plate thickness also is increased. By the small level of excitation, the low of increasing is linear, by middle – quadratic, by large – again approaches to linear with saturation and non-permanent sudden jumps. The character of excitation in conditions of resonance on difference frequency is investigated. It is shown that this resonance has powerful determined nonlinear character because it arises only by enough large excitation level. It is shown that the further increasing of resonance amplitude by the increasing the excitation level is realized by the low which is near to quadratic. But after this increasing when excitation level reaches determined value the resonance amplitude is saturated and remains constant. It is drawn attention to some discrepancy between the realization on nonlinearity by magnetic and elastic systems. For the de-scription of this discrepancy the empirical quadratic dependence is proposed. In brief is proposed some remarks about further development of work.
LOJİSTİK YETKİNLİKLERİNİN ÇALIŞAN PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: ÜÇÜNCÜ PARTİ LOJİSTİK SAĞLAYICILARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜNDEM Ramazan , AKATAY Ayten
Published: October 2021

Amaç – 21. yüzyıldaki şirketlerin rekabet anlayışının odak noktası nitelikli insan kaynağı olmuştur. Bu bağlamda insan faktörü altın anahtar rolü üstlenmektedir. Lojistik şirketlerinde nitelikli adayların belirlenmesi ve seçiminde en önemli kriter yetkinlik kavramıdır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, lojistik yöneticilerinin yetkinlikleri ile performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.

Yöntem –Araştırmanın örneklemini Uluslararası Nakliyeciler Derneğinin İstanbul kentinde faaliyet gösteren Üçüncü Parti Lojistik (3PL) sağlayıcı hizmeti veren 78 şirkette görev yapan yöneticiler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket Haziran-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında online ve yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada kolayda örneklem yöntemi seçilmiştir. Araştırmada 194 yöneticiden geri dönüş alınmıştır.

Bulgular – Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda yapılan regresyon analizinde lojistik yetkinlikleri ile çalışan performansı arasında pozitif yönlü ve yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç – Lojistik farkındalık, genel yönetim, davranış, analitik ve bilişim yetkinliklerinin çalışan performansı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Çevre yetkinliklerinin çalışan performansı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmüştür.
TÜRK-İSLAM DÜŞÜNCE TARİHİNDE DEVLET KAVRAMI
Authors: DEMİRKOL Fırat
Published: October 2021

Devlet kavramı geçmişten günümüze sosyal bilimlerin konusu olarak tartışılmaktadır. İdeal tipi ya da uygulanışına yönelik özelliklerin tamamının Batı kökenli olduğuna dair bir algı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ancak Türk-İslam medeniyeti içerisinde birçok bilim dalında olduğu gibi sosyal bilimler alanında da önemli ve zengin bir tarihi miras bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma devlet kavramı üzerinden Batı merkezli bir literatür bakış açısı anlayışının tersine Türk-İslam düşünce sisteminin devlet kavramına yönelik bakış açısını ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Bu konuda özellikle Türk-İslam düşünce tarihi içerisinde önemli eserler ortaya koymuş ve felsefi anlamda Türk-İslam medeniyetine katkı sunmuş düşünürlerin eserlerinden yararlanılmış ve uygulamada ortaya çıkan durumlar üzerinden devlet kavramı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Devlet; dava kavramı, toplumsal yapı ve yöneten sınıf, devletin ömrü, ekonomi yaklaşımı ve hukuk ve devletin teşkilat yapısı olmak üzere 5 başlık altında incelenmiştir. Padişahın yetkilerine hukuki anlamda bir sınır ya da denge mekanizması bulunmuyor olsa da manevi anlamda Allah’a hesap ve vicdan kavramları dengelenmektedir.
Developing School Leaders: Findings From a Randomized Control Trial Study of the Executive Development Program and Paired Coaching
Authors: Master Benjamin K. , Schwartz Heather , Unlu Fatih , Schweig Jonathan , Mariano Louis T. , Coe Jessie , Wang Elaine Lin , Phillips Brian , Berglund Tiffany
Published: October 2021

Principals are the second-largest school-based contributor to K–12 students’ academic progress. However, there is little research evaluating whether efforts to develop principals’ skills improve school effectiveness. We conducted randomized controlled trial studies of the impacts of a professional development program called the Executive Development Program (EDP) and of the incremental effects of coaching to help principals implement the EDP curriculum. We find that the EDP alone influenced principals’ practices, but not student achievement, within 3 years. Coaching had a small positive effect on students’ English Language Arts achievement, but no effect on math achievement or on principals’ practices. Coaching had the largest effects in disadvantaged schools. We hypothesize that coaching enhanced the quality of implementation of recommended practices.
Hz. Peygamber’in ve Vahyin Gönderiliş Gayesi Olarak Tezkiye
Authors: KILINÇLI Sami
Published: October 2021

Kur’an’ın hedefi, ana konuları ve insanın yaratılma amacı gibi konular meseleyi ele alan kişiye bağlı olarak farklı şekillerde izah edilmekle birlikte, el-Bakara 129. âyette peygamber gönderilmesinin hedefi âyetleri okuma, kitap ve hikmeti öğretme ve insanları tezkiye etmek olarak açıklandığı için aslında konu net olarak anlatılmış olmaktadır. Aynı mevzunun açıklandığı el-Bakara 151; Âl-i İmrân 164 ve el-Cuma 2. âyetlerde ise konu sıralaması bağlam ve muhatapların durumlarına bağlı olarak âyetleri okuma, insanları tezkiye etme, kitap ve hikmeti öğretme şeklinde tezkiye öncelikli olarak açıklanmıştır. Bu âyetlerden peygamber ve vahyin gönderilmesinin dolayısıyla insanın var oluş amacının öncelikli ve üst hedefinin insanların tüm yanlışlardan arınarak tezkiye olması/olgunlaşması olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Modern dönemde Kur’an ve Kur’an’ın ana konularına dair yazılan birçok kitapta tezkiye konusuna ve Hz. Peygamber rehberliğinde tezkiye olma süreci yaşayan sahabilerin hangi eksiklikleri yaşadıkları ve nasıl eleştirildikleri konularına yeteri kadar yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Bu eksiklik okuyucuların Kur’an, sahabe ve insanın yaratılma amacı gibi konularda eksik bakış açısına sahip olmalarına neden olmaktadır. Modern dönemde ortaya çıkan söz konusu eksikliklerden dolayı bu çalışmada zikredilen âyetler özelinde tezkiyenin Hz. Peygamber ve Kur’an’ın gönderiliş gayelerinden biri olduğu klasik ve modern dönem tefsirleri temelinde ele alınmaktadır. Müfessirlerin izahlarında tezkiyenin bireysel dindarlık anlamında eksik/parçacı bir olgunlaşma değil, İslam’ı bütün olarak yaşama anlamında tam ve kuşatıcı bir kemale erme olarak risalet ve vahyin semeresi olduğuna dikkat çekilmektedir. el-Bakara 151 ve Âl-i İmrân 164. âyetlerle ilgili rivayetler ve müfessirlerin izahlarından bazı sahabilerin Hz. Peygamber’e itaatte zaaf göster-dikleri, İslam düşmanlarının kıblenin tahvil edilmesine yönelik itiraz ve eleştirilerinden etkilendikleri ve dünya malı ve ganimet sevgisinde yanlışa düştükleri için eleştiri amaçlı olarak tezkiye öncelikli anlatımın tercih edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bilgilerden tezkiye olma sürecinde eksiklik yaşayan sahabilerin “İçinizden seçilip gönderilen peygamberin, onun uyguladığı talim ve tezkiye süreçlerinin kıymetini anlamıyorsunuz.” şeklinde eleştirildikleri ve el-Cuma 2. âyette ticarî kaygılarla Cuma namazında mescidi terk eden sahabilerin dünyevileşen Yahudi âlimler gibi olmamaları konusunda uyarıldıkları görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak Kur’an, Hz. Peygamber, sahabe toplumunun oluşumu ve insanın varoluş amacı açısından merkezi bir yerde duran, tefsir kaynaklarında tüm yönleriyle izah edilen, insanların bir yönüyle her an içinde bulunduğu tezkiye olma/olamama konusuna Kur’an ve tefsire dair yapılan çalışmalarda daha fazla yer verilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
Inculturation in the age of virtual reality
Authors: Sakun A. V. , Kadlubovich T. I. , Chernyak D. S.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the process of inculturation in the context of reality virtualization. It is noted that inculturation occurs along with the process of socialization, but in post-industrial society it acquires special features, its mechanisms change, its agents become different, which is associated with the technogenic and information diversity of modern culture. The study of the values of student youth is covered, as the system of values is a leading element of culture.
Text application as a marker of intertext links in modern Ukrainian poetry
Authors: Berestova A.
Published: October 2021

In the article proposed, the researcher tries to characterize the main manifestations of text applications on the basis of Ukrainian poetry of the late XX - early XXI centuries. The author of the research concludes that the text application is actively used in modern Ukrainian poetry as a marker of intertextual interaction and an actualizer of precedent texts of religious content, various genres of Ukrainian folk art, as well as Ukrainian and world literature. The text applications found in the processed poetic works play an important role in the creation of poetic text and perform the function of setting, informative-signaling, meaning-making, plotforming functions, as well as the means of creating figurative and stylistic figures and the means of language play.
Means of expression and rendering in Ukrainian translations of assertive illocution of international legal texts
Authors: Ihnatenko I. P. , Lemeshko Zh. L.
Published: October 2021

The article focuses on the analysis of assertive speech acts in international legal discourse. The main types of assertives are distinguished based on the criterion of presence or absence of markers of assertive illocutionary force. The paper has Identified the following types of acts: direct assertive, marked performative devices of assertive illocution; direct assertives that do not contain a performative verb and assertives with illocutionary force of indirect directives. The peculiarities of translation transformations used during the translation of assertives from English into Ukrainian are revealed
Perception and Cognition. All Colors of the World: Metaphorization of Color
Authors: Knyshevytska L. V.
Published: October 2021

The present study investigates relationship of conventional Russian color metaphors with a group of directly embodied basic colors and a group of colors of secondary embodiment for twelve color domains categories within the boundaries of one cognitive system. The tallying of the metaphor data allowed to sort all color metaphors into six groups based on the presence in the mapping as a source or target domain of a particular component (concrete objects, fabrics, materials, abstract, philosophical ideas, moral qualities, names of the animals, emotions, and embodied components. The results of the study suggest that color metaphors of the primary embodied color group were more numerous and more diverse in meanings and emotional implications than that of the secondary embodied color group. Many metaphors in all six color domains in the first group were embodied, while metaphors in only one group of colors were embodied for the second group. Finally, metaphors in the group of primary embodiment were equally diverse in mappings with that of the color metaphors in the group of secondary embodiment.
Postcolonial Dimension of Venus Khoury-Gata’s Novel Les Fiancées du Cap Ténès
Authors: Kobchinska O. I.
Published: October 2021

The article aims to analyze a novel by the Franco-Lebanese writer Venus Khoury-Gata Les Fiancées du Cap Ténès (1995) in the light of the postcolonial discourse. The text is viewed through the lens of the writer’s irony, carnival and travesty as essential components of the writing, as well as of rereading History within postmodernism. The paper illustrates how the writer’s ironic representation serves to question imperialistic patterns, whereas the strategies of carnivalization and travesty appear as powerful tools for the novel’s heroines to take revenge against the colonial patriarchal reality and, ultimately, mystify History written by men.
P. Kulish’s epistolary contacts (based on archival sources)
Authors: Timofieieva K.
Published: October 2021

The chosen topic is determined by an urgent necessity to look into Panteleimon Kulish’s achievements as a piece of the Ukrainian society’s history, especially in the field of humanities, with the archival science occupying an important place within. It is an important factor combining past, present and future through epistolary work. National revival in Ukrainian society is impossible without an objective reception of P. Kulish’s creative heritage. At present, the letters of famous people are put at the level with other archival documents: protocols, notes, petitions, orders, diaries, and memoirs, notes of party and state bodies. Nowadays, in general use and open access there are huge archival collections, among which one can find many unprintable handwritten materials. Therefore, through a systemic and scrupulous scientific research, we are to find out the mysterious figure of P. Kulish, full of contradictions and contrasts, as state the scientists who have been studying his activities and work for more than a hundred years. However, the present stage of studying P. Kulish’s activities raises a necessity of carrying out a more complete, deeper and more thorough development of documentary sources, including correspondence. The Kulish letters provide his researchers with reliable facts about the artist's biography and work, and allow them to study and analyze in detail the cultural space of that time, that is, one way or another, represented in today's reality, as history repeats itself. The modern researcher is attracted to P. Kulish’s personality by the infinity of handwritten material, now awaiting its publication. With the involvement of archival material, the proposed publication considers various aspects of P. Kulish's relationship with his surroundings, analyzes his epistolary heritage as Kulish's correspondence is of a literary-scientific and cultural-social nature. Covering the views and ideas of P. Kulish, based on historical archival sources, the research addresses to documentary materials while working with epistolary sources, as well as introduces the writer's correspondence into scientific circulation.
The manifestations of social stigmatization of the community of people with disabilities due to intellectual disabilities in modern society
Authors: Palamarchuk M.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the phenomenon of social stigmatization and stereotyping of the community of people with disabilities due to intellectual disabilities. The role of determining the structure of stereotypes and prejudices about the social community as an important condition for destigmatizing this community is analyzed. In the article presented the questionnaire evaluating judgments about the social community of people with disabilities due to intellectual disabilities and theoretically substantiated the main stereotypes concerning this community. The structure of stereotypes and prejudices about people with disabilities due to intellectual disabilities in modern society has been empirically studied.
Personal particularities of the ability to goal-setting at different stages of personality’s self-realization
Authors: Zabolotna O.
Published: October 2021

The article states that goal-setting is an integral formation, the meaning of life, on the way of self-realization, by means of which a person regulates and organizes his own life. It is demonstrated that in the structure of the ability to goal-setting there are the following components: intellectual, personal, activity. The personal (individual-personal qualities, value system) and activity (volitional qualities) components in women at different stages of self-realization have been studied and compared. It is established that students who are at the stage of self-understanding and self-perception are not capable of responsible goal setting because they have an ideal self-image, overestimated self-esteem, underdeveloped reflection and reduced efficiency of adaptation, conflict of values (universalism - achievement, security - independence, independence - comfort), a pessimistic view of future-oriented events without developed volitional qualities. It was found that female students have certain goals, but are not always able to present a more or less clear picture of the desired future, so the ultimate goal may not be justified and is unstable. It is shown that women at the stage of selfrealization live in the present, have a real idea of themselves, they lack full self-satisfaction, which with a strong self-esteem and generally positive assessment of their personality encourages respondents to further self-improvement. It has been shown that women use volitional qualities when achieving goals, have a conflict of values (stimulation - security), which is characteristic of mature adaptive individuals, with a certain level of dignity and flexibility.
Review jurnal kesehatan masyarakat, Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Abdullah Cita Qanitah
Published: October 2021

Catatan terkait hubungan status gizi dengan menarche remaja putri.
Riview Jurnal Hubungan tatus Gizi Dengan Usia Menarche Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Marlis Muh Isral
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe,Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan.Kata Kunci: Menarche, remaja, status gizi.
The COVID States Project #68: Heightened parental concerns about COVID-19 vaccinations for children
Authors: Pippert Caroline H , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Lazer David , Baum Matthew , Simonson Matthew D , Ognyanova Katherine , Perlis Roy H. , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio , Quintana Alexi , Safarpour Alauna , Uslu Ata , Green Jon , Lin Jennifer , Qu Hong , Shere Anjuli
Published: October 2021

In early October 2021, Pfizer and BioNTech asked the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to authorize their COVID-19 vaccine for children between the ages of 5 and 11. The success of vaccinating children is, however, still contingent upon whether parents feel their children should get the COVID-19 vaccine.Before the pandemic, vaccine hesitancy among parents was prevalent in certain pockets of the US. Parental vaccine hesitancy led to decreased inoculation rates among children for immunizations such as the MMR vaccine. This subsequently led to outbreaks of previously-eradicated diseases - like the measles - among children in states such as Washington and New York in 2018, and Minnesota in 2017.With the COVID-19 vaccine, parental vaccine hesitancy could similarly lead to higher levels of COVID-19 cases among minors, while also transmitting the disease to other populations. Investigating parental vaccine concerns is important in understanding and addressing parental vaccine hesitancy surrounding COVID-19. For this reason, in June 2021 we asked parents across the country about various concerns regarding childhood COVID-19 vaccination. We isolated their top five concerns: how new the vaccine is, whether the vaccine has been tested enough, whether the vaccine actually works, immediate side effects of the vaccine, and long-term side effects of the vaccine. We asked parents about these concerns again in September 2021 to detect shifts over time.Across the board, we find that the proportion of parents who felt these five items were major concerns increased substantially. We also find that several groups tend to express more concern over vaccinating their children against COVID-19, including younger mothers, parents of younger children, parents of children who have not yet been vaccinated, Republicans and Independents, Hispanic and Black parents, the non-college educated, and rural residents.We also asked parents about the likelihood of vaccinating their kids against COVID-19. We found significant proportions of parental vaccine hesitancy. For instance, 34% of parents with kids under 12 said it was unlikely that they would vaccinate their children against COVID-19. Further, the likelihood of parents vaccinating their children against COVID-19 was highly related to parental vaccination status and mode of student instruction.Parents having concerns about vaccinating their children does not automatically result in vaccine hesitancy, and it is also possible that the vaccine hesitant adopt heightened concerns because they are vaccine hesitant. That said, the concerns and motivations driving COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents should be examined more closely.
Subjective spheres of influence: A perceptual system beyond Mindsponge
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2021

I developed a framework regarding an individual’s subjective spheres of influence based on the Mindsponge mechanism and Mindsponge-related studies to illustrate how individuals perceive what they can influence and what can influence them. In fact, this idea has germinated in my mind since I asked the question: “what are beyond Mindsponge?” The framework is expected to help explain how people interact with the world around them, how groups are formed, and how societies operate, which can be valuable for studying political, economic, social-cultural issues across disciplines.
Review Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Abdullah Cita Qanitah
Published: October 2021

Catatan terkait hubungan status gizi dengan menarche pada remaja putri.
SEEM: A Scalable Visualization for Comparing Multiple Large Sets of Attributes for Malware Analysis
Authors: Gove Robert
Published: October 2021

Recently, the number of observed malware samples has rapidly increased, expanding the workload for malware analysts. Most of these samples are not truly unique, but are related through shared attributes. Identifying these attributes can enable analysts to reuse analysis and reduce their workload. Visualizing malware attributes as sets could enable analysts to better understand the similarities and differences between malware. However, existing set visualizations have difficulty displaying hundreds of sets with thousands of elements, and are not designed to compare different types of elements between sets, such as the imported DLLs and callback domains across malware samples. Such analysis might help analysts, for example, to understand if a group of malware samples are behaviorally different or merely changing where they send data.To support comparisons between malware samples’ attributes we developed the Similarity Evidence Explorer for Malware (SEEM), a scalable visualization tool for simultaneously comparing a large corpus of malware across multiple sets of attributes (such as the sets of printable strings and function calls). SEEM’s novel design breaks down malware attributes into sets of meaningful categories to compare across malware samples, and further incorporates set comparison overviews and dynamic filtering to allow SEEM to scale to hundreds of malware samples while still allowing analysts to compare thousands of attributes between samples. We demonstrate how to use SEEM by analyzing a malware sample from the Mandiant APT1 New York Times intrusion dataset. Furthermore, we describe a user study with five cyber security researchers who used SEEM to rapidly and successfully gain insight into malware after only 15 minutes of training.
Development of Constructive Coping Scale
Authors: Chindankutty Nambiar Veena , Kumar S. Vinod
Published: October 2021

The present study aimed to develop a measurement scale for constructive coping, which is a significant concept in the coping process. Constructive coping refers to efforts to deal with a stressful event that is considered relatively healthy. Therefore, understanding the relationship between coping processes and adaptation outcomes has become a major concern among stress researchers. The items were designed in the form of statements on a Five-Point Likert scale. The population sample included postgraduate students between 20 and 23 years old. A sample size of 511 was considered, of which 357 were females and 154 males. Item analysis was performed using Mathew Item Analysis table and item selection was performed using the highest correlation values (Phi) and medium P values. The final scale consists of twenty-one items for which Split-Half Reliability, as well as validity using coefficients of Pearson and Spearman’s Rank correlation, were calculated respectively.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Guhir Faradila
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe,Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan
Review jurnal hubungan status gizi dengan manarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Rahmayanti
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Pada usia ini terjadi masa puberitas yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan organ fisik yang cepat dan terjadi proses pematangan pada organ reproduksi. Terjadinya haid pertama atau menarche yang merupakan salah satu tanda seks primer dan disertai dengan tanda seks sekunder yang dapat diketahui dari bentuk panggul yang melebar, pertumbuhan rahim dan vagina, serta tumbuhnya rambut di ketiak dan sekitar kemaluan merupakan tanda kematangan organ seks pada remaja puteri.
Correlates Between Sleep Schedules, Mood and College Performance of Students in Online Education During Lockdown
Authors: Pundhir Tanishka
Published: October 2021

The current research targeted to establish significant correlations between sleep schedules, mood and college performance of undergraduate students in online college during the pandemic situation. 130 undergraduate students (males and females) between ages of 17 to 21 years from universities across Delhi filled an online survey and the resulting data was subjected to analysis that gave correlations between our three variables. Significantly positive correlations were found between sleep schedules(x), mood(y) and college performance(z). (rxy = +0.538, rxz = +0.562, ryz = +0.744, each significant at p<0.5). These significant positive correlations implied that students having better sleep experienced better mood and college performance, along, better mood leading to a good college performance for undergraduate students and vice versa.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: maharani
Published: October 2021

Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Riview_Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Nisa Nur Rahma
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran l penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumal 74 orang (total sampling) yaitu seluruh siswi yang telah mengalami menarche. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan status gizi baik dengan usia menarche normal sebanyak 43,75% dan responden dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 56,25%. Sedangkan responden dengan status gizi kurang dengan usia menarche tidak normal sebanyak 84,62% dan responden dengan usia menarche normal hanya 15,38%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan usia Menarche pada Remaja Puteri SMPN 10 Bulukumba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR=4,28). Status gizi merupakan faktor yang signifikan terkait dengan usia menarche. Remaja putri dengan status gizi yang baik akan mengalami waktu pubertas secara normal, sehingga terjadi menstruasi secara normal dan tanpa gangguan.
Evolution of seafloor pockmarks along the Northern Orange Basin, Offshore South Africa: Interplay between fluid flow and bottom current activities
Authors: Eruteya Ovie , Dominick Nehemiah , Niyazi Yakup , Meftah Emna , Omosanya Kamaldeen , Opuwari Mimonitu , Moscariello Andrea
Published: October 2021

Pockmarks are pervasive geomorphologic features identified along continental margins resulting from fluid expulsion on the seafloor. However, the understanding of the underlying geological mechanism/control in relation to their evolution, distribution, and morphology is limited, especially along data-starved continental margins such as the Northern Orange Basin. Analysis of a high-quality 3D seismic reflection data reveals at least 50 individual pockmarks, two channel-like depressions and several irregular depressions in water depth ranging between 800 m and 2400 m. Morphologically, the pockmarks are circular, elongated, comet-like and crescentic in shape, with diameters and depths ranging between ∼0.2 - 2.8 km and ∼10 - 130 m, respectively. Preferential alignment of these pockmarks on the seafloor in relation to the axis of underlying turbidite channels, erosional morphologies and mass transport complexes portray a genetic relationship. The slope architecture hints at the possibility of both deep and shallow fluid source driving pockmark formation. Under this scenario, deep thermogenic gas derived from Cretaceous source rocks migrated along fault systems associated with the Late Cretaceous Megaslide complex to the overburden. The fluids are stored/redistributed in contourite and turbidite channels and subsequently focused toward the seafloor under an increased pore pressure regime. Yet, the fluids may be either solely biogenic gas or heterogeneous, incorporating biogenic components and pore-water derived from the channels and dewatering of the contourites. Importantly, the discovery of crescentic and elongated end-member pockmark morphologies indicate post-formation sculpting of the initial pockmark morphologies by bottom currents. The discovery of these deep-water pockmarks opens the possibility that such fluid escape features may be more widespread than currently documented in the Northern Orange Basin. This has implications in understanding of the petroleum system here and their potential role in the South Atlantic marine ecosystems and global climate change in terms of the expulsion of climate forcing gases.
SINGLE PASS CLEAVING OF ULTRAFAST LASER MODIFIED C-SHAPED GLASS EDGES
Authors: Flamm Daniel , Kaiser Myriam , Kleiner Jonas , Hesse Tim
Published: October 2021

We report on single-pass laser cleaving of transparent materials with C-shaped edges that exhibit 45-deg tangential angles to the surface. A holographic 3D beam splitter distributes several foci along the desired edge contours, including C-shaped edges. Single-pass, full thickness laser modifications are achieved requiring single-side access to the workpiece only without inclining the optical head. After having induced laser modifications with feed rates in the order of 100 mm/s actual separation is performed using a selective etching strategy.
Measuring maladaptive avoidance: from animal models to clinical anxiety
Authors: Ball Tali , Gunaydin Lisa A.
Published: October 2021

Avoiding stimuli that predict danger is required for survival. However, avoidance can become maladaptive in individuals who overestimate threat and thus avoid safe situations as well as dangerous ones. Excessive avoidance is a core feature of anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This avoidance prevents patients from confronting maladaptive threat beliefs, thereby maintaining disordered anxiety. Avoidance is associated with high levels of psychosocial impairment yet is poorly understood at a mechanistic level. Many objective, laboratory assessments of avoidance measure adaptive avoidance, in which an individual learns to successfully avoid a truly noxious stimulus. However, anxiety disorders are characterized by maladaptive avoidance, for which there are fewer objective laboratory measures. We posit that maladaptive avoidance behavior depends on a combination of three altered neurobehavioral processes: (1) threat appraisal, (2) trait avoidance tendency, and (3) habitual avoidance. This heterogeneity in underlying processes presents challenges to the objective measurement of maladaptive avoidance behavior. Here we first review existing paradigms for measuring avoidance behavior and its underlying neural mechanisms in both human and animal models, and identify how existing paradigms relate to these neurobehavioral processes. We then propose a new framework to improve the translational understanding of maladaptive avoidance behavior by adapting paradigms to better differentiate underlying processes and mechanisms and applying these paradigms in clinical populations across diagnoses with the goal of developing novel interventions to engage specific identified neurobehavioral targets.
What can Brinley Plots tell us about Cognitive Aging? Exploring Simulated Data and Modified Brinley Plots
Authors: Nicosia Jessica , Cohen-Shikora Emily , Strube Michael
Published: October 2021

Cognitive aging researchers have been challenged with demonstrating age-related effects above and beyond global slowing ever since Cerella raised this issue in 1990. As the literature has made clear, this has indeed proved to be a difficult task and continues to plague the field. One way that researchers have attempted to test for disproportionate age differences across task conditions is by using Brinley plots, or plotting the mean response latencies of older adults against the mean latencies for younger adults. The simplicity and large proportion of variance accounted for by these models has led to the widespread use of Brinley plots over the years. However, as systematically tested here through eight cases of simulated data, it is clear that the Brinley technique is not well suited to either identify or display the underlying structure of datasets examining age-related differences in attentional control. Some of the problems with conventional Brinley plots can be resolved by using a modified Brinley plot that includes study-specific slopes linking trial types and a no-age-difference reference line. Multilevel models find all of the relevant effects, especially if applied to trial-level data, and have the advantage of incorporating study-level moderators that might account for slope heterogeneity. Ultimately, we encourage fellow cognitive aging researchers to access the code and data for this project on OSF (https://osf.io/zxus8/) and employ the use of multilevel models over Brinley plots.
What is good is beautiful (and what isn’t, isn’t): How moral character affects perceived facial attractiveness
Authors: He Dexian , Workman Clifford Ian , He Xianyou , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: October 2021

A well-documented “beauty-is-good” stereotype is expressed in the expectation that physically attractive people have more positive characteristics. Recent evidence also finds that unattractive faces are associated with negative character inferences. Is what is good (bad) also beautiful (ugly)? Whether this conflation of aesthetic and moral values is bidirectional is not known. This study tested the hypothesis that complementary “good-is-beautiful” and “bad-is-ugly” stereotypes bias aesthetic judgments. Using highly controlled face stimuli, this pre-registered study examined whether moral character influences perceptions of attractiveness for different ages and sexes of faces. Compared to faces paired with non-moral vignettes, those paired with prosocial vignettes were rated significantly more attractive, confident, and friendlier. The opposite pattern characterized faces paired with antisocial vignettes. A significant interaction between vignette type and the age of the face was detected for attractiveness. Moral transgressions affected attractiveness more negatively for younger than older faces. Sex-related differences were not detected. These results suggest information about moral character affects our judgments about facial attractiveness. Better people are considered more attractive. These findings suggest that beliefs about moral goodness and physical beauty influence each other bidirectionally.
TAJEMNICA DZIENNIKARSKA I ZASADY ZWALNIANIA Z NIEJ
Authors: Jaworski Lech
Published: October 2021

Journalistic secrecy is professional. In the light of Article 15 of the Press Law (Pr.L.) the journalist is obliged to keep secret the identity of his informants and the authors of the press material, the mail to the editorial office or other material of this nature, if they deserve the right to remain anonymmous. This obligation also applies to other persons employed in editorial offices, press publishing houses and other press organizational units. In addition, it covers any information, the disclosure of which could violate the legitimate interests of third parties. This corresponds to the content of Article 12 § 1 (2) Pr.L., according to which a journalist is obliged to protect the personal rights and interests of informants acting in good faith and other people who trust him or her. Breaking journalistic secrecy is a crime prosecuted ex officio. However, in certain situations journalistic secrecy is excluded (Article 16 Pr.L. and Article 180 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).
KONCEPCJA "SMART VILLAGE" W KONTEKŚCIE ZRÓWNOWAŻONEGO ROZWOJU
Authors: Niewiadomska Agata
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the main assumptions of the functioning of the Smart Village concept in the context of sustainable development. The functioning of this concept was assessed through the prism of the experiences of other European countries. An analysis of the possibility of introducing regulations regarding Smart Village into the Polish legal system was also carried out. The issue that is subject to evolutionary evaluation concerns, first of all, the possibility of functioning of this concept in Polish agriculture.
ZMYŚLONE A RZECZYWISTE KODYFIKACJE. O KONKURENCJI KOMENTARZA I PODRĘCZNIKA W CYWILISTYCE LATYNOAMERYKAŃSKIEJ
Authors: Stagl Jakob Fortunat
Published: October 2021

With the “glosa” on the Siete Partidas (13th century) by G. López (16th century), Latin America possesses an excellent example of a commentary on a civil law code, actually one of the greatest of the civil law tradition. Yet, the Latin American countries did not develop, as a rule, a proper culture of commentaries, albeit they gave themselves civil codes around the middle of the 19th century. The most important of these codifications, the Chilean civil code by Andrés Bello, is even a conscious continuation of the tradition enshrined in the Siete Partidas. In most countries, authors prefer instead to write textbooks. This choice seems to be explained by the fact that this literary form gives them more freedom to distance themselves from their civil codes, which are considered rather historical monuments than living legal texts. Commentaries appear only where the civil lawyers deal with a modern codification which is the case in Argentina and Brazil.