bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality dengan Metode Marker Based Tracking sebagai Media Pengenalan Bangun Ruang
Authors: Sahria Yoga , Yulfihani Ilmira
Published: February 2023

Bangun ruang merupakan salah satu materi dalam mata pelajaran Matematika yang memiliki jenis, ciri-ciri atau karakteristik masing-masing. Bangun ruang menggabungkan beberapa jenis bangun datar yang disusun menjadi sebuah objek yang memiliki ruang atau isi. Berbeda dengan bangun datar yang hanya memiliki 2 dimensi, bangun ruang memiliki 3 dimensi yang terdiri dari panjang, lebar, dan tinggi. Proses pembelajaran yang masih hanya menggunakan media buku cetak pastinya sudah tidak efisien mengingat perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang sudah berkembang pesat dan dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagi bidang, salah satunya pendidikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran Matematika khususnya pengenalan bangun ruang akan sangat membantu memberikan pemahaman konsep bangun ruang 3 dimensi. Menggunakan metode marker based tracking, teknologi augmented reality bisa menampilkan objek 3 dimensi pada dunia maya kemudian memproyeksikannya sehingga terlihat nyata. Pengimplementasian teknologi augmented reality dengan pembuatan filter AR dan menggunakannya pada proses pembelajaran pengenalan bangun ruang dirasa akan lebih menarik. Tahapan pengembangan filter dimulai dari perencanaan alur sampai pengujian filter dan marker. Marker dianggap berhasil apabila dapat menampilkan objek 3D dan ciri – ciri dari bangun ruang yang diinginkan. Dengan pemanfaatan augmented reality dalam filter AR untuk proses pembelajaran mengenal bangun ruang ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif agar pembelajaran materi bangun ruang dan Matematika menjadi lebih menarik dan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi. Kata Kunci : augmented reality; marker based tracking; bangun ruang; matematika,
Analisis Sentimen Pada Review Pengguna E-Commerce Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Hasugian Abdul Halim , Fakhriza M. , Zukhoiriyah Dinda
Published: February 2023

Ulasan produk sangat memberi pengaruh terhadap produsen dan konsumen karena ulasan menjadi sumber informasi tentang kualitas suatu produk. Mengolah data dalam jumlah besar dan banyak untuk setiap produk pada sebuah toko di Shopee, menganalisis serta menyimpulkan informasi secara manual membutuhkan waktu lama dan tidak efektif. Sistem analisis sentimen dibutuhkan untuk mengekstrak informasi penting dan membuat sistem yang secara objektif dapat menentukan kualitas produk  dan memproses data teks  besar. Sistem analisis sentimen memiliki beberapa tahap yairu crawling, preprocesssing, pembobotan kata, dan klasifikasi sentimen. Penulis mengumpulkan data sebanyak 600 data review menggunakan API Shopee untuk menghasilkan sentimen positif dan negatif.  Dataset dibagi menjadi data latih dan data uji dengan pembagian 400 data latih dan 200 data uji dari total dataset. Klasifikasi sentimen data latih dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Lexicon Based. Pelabelan dilakukan secara otomatis dengan cara menghitung skor setiap term sentimen dengan Lexicon Based. Penelitian ini menggunakan klasifikasi dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes menggunakan pengujian confusion matrix  untuk mendapatkan hasil  accuracy, presision dan recall. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai accuracy sebesar 99,5%,  precision sebesar 99,49%, recall sebesar 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan metode klasifikasi algoritma Naïve Bayes cukup relevan meskipun akurasi nya belum 100%.
Penentuan Rute Dan Tarif Perjalanan Angkutan Umum Di Kota Medan Menggunakan Algoritma A*
Authors: R Rahmat Kurniawan , Hasugian Abdul Halim , Hanifah Putri
Published: February 2023

Kota Medan merupakan kota terbesar kedua dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak dan menempati urutan ketiga di Indonesia sehingga menajdikan Kota Medan banyak memiliki fasilitas umum yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Salah satu contoh fasilitas umum yang banyak digunakan masyarakat yakni transportasi Angkutan Umum. Angkutan umum berjenis angkutan kota (angkot) merupakan salah satu alat transpotasi yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat sehari-hari di Kota Medan khususnya. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat ketika hendak menggunakan angkutan kota, sehingga masyarakat menjadi berkurang dalam memilih angkot sebagai sarana transportasinya. Tidak tahu rute dan tarif angkot menjadi salah satu faktor terkuat  sebagai kendala keengganan masyarakat memilih angkot untuk alat transportasinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya sistem sebagai penunjang yang dapat menentukan rute dan tarif perjalanan angkutan umum sehingga diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat Kota Medan dalam memilih jurusan angkutan umum yang sesuai dengan tempat tujuannya dan tarif sesuai jarak trayek perjalanan yang dilakukan. Salah satu algroitma yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari rute terpendek adalah algoritma A*. Algoritma A* (A-Star) merupakan salah satu bai beberapa algoritma pencarian yang dapat menganalisa input, mengevaluasi sejumlah jalur yang mungkin dilewati olenh angkot dan menghasilkan solusi yang diinginkan. Pencarian rute dengan algoritma A* (A-Star) berdasarkan graph akan disimpan kedalam database, kemudian ditambahan fitur tarif angkutan berdasarkan jarak perjalanan.
Penerapan Natural Language Processing Pada Aplikasi Chatbot Info Layanan Kantor Menggunakan Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Ningtyas Kesuma Dwi , Kurniawan Rakhmat , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: February 2023

Informasi layanan kantor lura adalah bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dimana informasi layanan kantor lurah tersebut diperoleh salah satunya dengan konsultasi langsung dengan customer service. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa masyarakat, masyarakat memperoleh informasi layanan kantor lurah dengan cara berkunjung ke kantor lurah dan bertanya langsung kepada customer service. Peyampaian informasi layanan kantor lurah tersebut dirasa kurang karena keterbatasan oleh waktu kerja pegawai. Pada penelitian ini solusi yang diusulkan untuk masalah tersebut salah satunya dengan cara membangun sebuah aplikasi chatbot info layanan kantor dengan penerapan  Natural Language Processing dengan menggunakan Naïve Bayes Algorithm.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Definisi Nutrisi Pada Tanaman Hidroponik Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Dahria Muhammad , Kustini Rini , Gunawan Rudi , Hutasuhut Masyuni , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: February 2023

Saat ini sistem Pakar telah menjadi bidang penelitian bagi ilmuwan komputer juga ilmuwan pertanian untuk aplikasi dalam berbagai pengembangan informasi. Sistem pakar adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang menggunakan pengetahuan, fakta dan teknik penalaran dalam memecahkan masalah. Dalam hal ini sistem pakar digunakan untuk mendiagnosa defisiensi nutrisi pada tanaman hidroponik. Sistem Pakar dapat dirancang untuk mensimulasikan satu atau lebih dari cara seorang ahli pertanian menggunakan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya dalam membuat diagnosis dan meneruskan rekomendasi yang diperlukan terkait defisiensi nutrisi. Defesiensi nutrisi adalah kekurangan bahan makanan untuk kelangsungan hidup pada tanaman. Memberikan hasil diagnosis defisiensi nutrisi kepada petani untuk dapat menjadi p atokan perbaikan hara unsur hara esensial baik makro maupun mikro pada tanaman hidroponik. Metode yang dipakai dalam system pakar ini adalah metode Certainty Factor (CF). Metode ini memberikan diagnosis berupa kepastian atau ketidakpastian kondisi dalam rule yang digunakan untuk menyimpulkan.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Cholelithiasis Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Arif Saiful Nur , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Winata Hendryan , Hutagalung Juniar , Ramadhan Puji Sari
Published: February 2023

Kasus kolelitiasis di Indonesia kurang mendapat perhatian karena sering sekali asimtomatik sehingga sulit di deteksi atau sering terjadi kesalahan diagnosis. Angka kejadian lebih dari 20% populasi dan insiden meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia. Cholelithiasis sangat banyak ditemukan pada populasi umum dan laporan menunjukkan bahwa dari 11.840 yang dilakukan otopsi ditemukan 13,1% adalah pria dan 33,7% adalah wanita yang menderita batu empedu. Namun akibat keterbatasan dokter ahli menyebabkan penanganan penyakit cholelithiasis menjadi terhambat. Hal ini tentunya dapat berakibat buruk pada penderita penyakit Cholelithiasis. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang dijelaskan di atas, salah satunya dengan membangun sistem pakar. Dengan adanya bantuan teknologi komputer sistem pakar ini diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah dalam mendiagnosa gejala penyaki cholelithiasis. Untuk mendiagnosa gejala penyakit, sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode Teorema bayes dalam penalaran gejala penyakit sehingga menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan hasil diagnosa. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah sistem yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem pakar ini bisa mempermudah pengguna mendapatkan informasi tentang gejala dan penyakit. Sehingga dapat membantu pengguna dalam menemukan informasi dan solusi terhadap penyakit cholelithiasis yang dialami.
STUDIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MULTIVOLTINE BREEDS OF SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI L.
Authors: Gowda Veeranna , Gowda Veeranna , Mishra P. K.
Published: February 2023

With the objective of identifying potential parental breeds for breeding, a total of 81 multivoltine silkworm germplasm stocks conserved at Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Hosur were evaluated in three replications by rearing in five crops during different seasons of the year. Data on the performance was collected and assessed for 12 quantitative traits of economic importance by employing multiple trait evaluation index method. Significant variations among the multivoltine breeds were observed and based on higher Evaluation Index values for economic parameters, the better performing breeds viz., BMI-023, BMI-080 and BMI-081 with higher values in more traits have been identified as promising breeds. The results of the study lay emphasis on utilization of these breeds expressing higher E. I. values in more number of quantitative traits for further breeding and large scale trials.
VIOLENCE NEVER ENDING:CASE STUDI AT EXTERNAL STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS IN MAKASSAR-INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriana Rahmah , Kanto Sanggar , Fatma Chawa Anif , Kholifah Siti , Imron Rozuli Ahmad , Lukman Hakim Muhamad , Maksum Ali , Chairul Basrun Umanailo Muhamad
Published: February 2023

The campus at Makassar is experiencing an increase in incidents of college violence. This study investigates if there is a relationship between student unity and organizational principles supporting mass violence. Students from two different ethnic groups who are members of local student organizations participated in interviews for this study. Student organizations with a strong sense of community have made it so that the principles upheld by those organizations bind members. Senior students have the power to instil local beliefs that cause student organizations to feel morally obligated to assist peers who are having issues. This study provides a conclusive response to organizational principles and student unity that support mass violence. Additional research is required to examine student violence across a range of backgrounds and the academic climate in institutions. The coaching model used with external students will likely be impacted by differences in the college's educational climate and background organizations.
TEXT BETRAYAL VERSUS CULTURAL LOYALTY: EMPLOYED STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING ARABIC POETIC TEXT INTO ENGLISH
Authors: M Abd Al-Salam Ahmad , Mabrouk Awad Shehata
Published: February 2023

Translating Arabic poetry into English or any European or (anti-Semitic) language constitutes an essential burden on the translator due to their common origins that are similar in terms of rhetorical uses (e.g., synecdoche, metaphor, simile, euphemism, and the most important of all, similarity in grammatical, morphological and derivational linguistic rules). In the case of rendering Arabic poetry into English, the gap is vast and this requires a double effort, wider knowledge, and a high-level culture awareness on part of the translator. More importantly, the translator has to be equipped with an abundant knowledge of the means of influence that fall within the circle of rhetoric methods that may be unique to both Arabic and English languages. That is what we called Text Betrayal Versus Cultural  Loyalty.
Factors contributing to a measles outbreak in a hard-to-reach rural village in Xaisomboun Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Douangboupha Vannida , Binns Philippa , Khamphaphongphane Bouaphanh , oulay Virasack , Sengsaiya Khanxay , Boupphaphanh Thounchay , Xangsayarath Phonepadith
Published: February 2023

Objective: An increase in measles cases was reported in the northwest of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic beginning in January 2019, with outbreaks quickly spreading throughout the country. Following identification of two laboratory-confirmed cases in Xaisomboun Province, we conducted an outbreak investigation to identify factors contributing to the measles outbreak in hard-to-reach Village X. Methods: Active case-finding was undertaken at the provincial hospital and primary health care centre via a retrospective search through admission logbooks and house-to-house surveys in Village X and surrounding villages. Clinical samples were collected from suspected cases, and data were collected using a standard case investigation form. Vaccine coverage data were reviewed. Results: Of the 40 suspected measles cases with rash onset during 12 February–27 April 2019, 83% (33/40) resided in Village X and 98% (39/40) were of Hmong–Lu Mien ethnicity. Ages ranged from 22 days to 5 years, with 70% (28) aged <24 months. Almost half of cases aged 9 to <18 months (5/11) and 67% (8/12) of cases aged >24 months had received a measles-containing vaccine (MCV). Reported MCV coverage in Xaisomboun for children aged <1 year in 2017–2018 was <50%. In 55% (22/40) of cases, case notification was delayed by >6 days. The final case classification comprised 10% laboratory-confirmed, 20% clinically compatible, 60% epidemiologically linked and 10% non-cases. Discussion: This measles outbreak was likely associated with low immunization coverage, compounded by delays in reporting. Effective strategies are needed to address beliefs about and health literacy barriers to immunization and measles awareness. Such strategies may improve MCV coverage and early diagnosis, enabling timely public health interventions and reducing mortality and morbidity.
Challenges during the second wave of COVID-19 in Brunei Darussalam: National Isolation Centre to National COVID-19 Hospital
Authors: Rahman Noor Affizan , Abdullah Muhammad Syafiq , Asli Rosmonaliza , Chong Pui Lin , Mani Babu Ivan , Chong Vui Heng
Published: February 2023

Problem: Soon after the start of the second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Brunei Darussalam, which was confirmed to be due to the more infectious Delta strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it became apparent that the National Isolation Centre (NIC) was not coping. Context: The NIC was the only isolation and treatment centre for COVID-19 in Brunei Darussalam. During the first wave and the first 11 days of the second wave, all confirmed cases were admitted to the NIC for isolation and treatment in line with the management strategy to isolate all confirmed cases to control the outbreak. Action: The Ministry of Health opened five community isolation centres and two quarantine centres to divert asymptomatic and mild cases from the NIC. The community isolation centres also functioned as triage centres for the NIC, and the quarantine centres accommodated recovered patients who did not have their own quarantine facilities. Outcome: The community isolation and quarantine centres diverted cases from the NIC and enabled recovered cases to be transferred to these step-down facilities. This reduced the NIC’s occupancy to a safe level and enabled the reorganization of the NIC to function as a treatment centre and a national COVID-19 hospital. Discussion: During any disease outbreak, health facilities must be prepared to adapt to changing situations. Strong leadership, stakeholder commitments, teamwork and constant communication are important in this process.
Clinical and demographic characteristics of COVID-19 cases in Brunei Darussalam: comparison between the first and second waves, 2020 and 2021
Authors: Umer Malik Muhammad , Syafiq Abdullah Muhammad , Chong Pui Lin , Asli Rosmonaliza , Mani Babu Ivan , Rahman Nooraffizan , Momin Natalie Riamiza , Lim Chin Ann , Wong Justin , Chong Chee Fui , Chong Vui Heng
Published: February 2023

Objective: Differences in clinical manifestations between strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been reported. This retrospective descriptive study compares the clinical and demographic characteristics of all confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases admitted to the National Isolation Centre (NIC) in the first wave and at the beginning of the second wave of the pandemic in Brunei Darussalam. Methods: All COVID-19 cases admitted to the NIC between 9 March and 6 May 2020 (first wave) and 7–17 August 2021 (second wave) were included. Data were obtained from NIC databases and case characteristics compared using Student’s t-tests and chi-squared tests, as appropriate. Results: Cases from the first wave were significantly older than those from the second wave (mean 37.2 vs 29.7 years, P<0.001), and a higher proportion reported comorbidities (30.5% vs 20.3%, P=0.019). Cases from the second wave were more likely to be symptomatic at admission (77.7% vs 63.1%, P<0.001), with a higher proportion reporting cough, anosmia, sore throat and ageusia/dysgeusia; however, myalgia and nausea/vomiting were more common among symptomatic first wave cases (all P<0.05). There was no difference in the mean number of reported symptoms (2.6 vs 2.4, P=0.890). Discussion: Our study showed clear differences in the profile of COVID-19 cases in Brunei Darussalam between the first and second waves, reflecting a shift in the predominating SARS-CoV-2 strain. Awareness of changes in COVID-19 disease manifestation can help guide adjustments to management policies such as duration of isolation, testing strategies, and criteria for admission and treatment.
Complicaciones de Pacientes sometidos a Cirugía Cardiovascular, Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas
Authors: Espinoza Alvarado Shaaron , Zerón-Coello Hilda , Sauceda-Acosta Dilcia , Raquel Álvarez Dina
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar las complicaciones inmediatas de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardiovascular durante los primeros 7 días del posquirúrgico, atendidos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP) del Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas (HMEP), 2017-2018.

Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo,transversal. Se llevó a cabo con todos los pacientes con Cardiopatía Congénita (CC) sometidos a cirugía cardíaca con Circulación Extra-Corpórea (CEC) en el HMEP, durante 2017 y 2018. La fuente de datos fueron expedientes clínicos. Criterios de Inclusión: Paciente menor de 18 años con CC postoperado de cirugía cardiovascular sometidos a CEC. Se excluyeron pacientes que tenían expedientes clínicos incompletos. Se realizó análisis en el programa STATA 15.1. Los datos fueron presentados en frecuencias absolutas y relativas, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión. Se realizó Test de Fisher y Test de rangos de Wilcoxon para explorar relación entre variables y comparación entre grupos de pacientes con complicaciones o sin ellas según el tipo de variable. Se estableció significancia estadística con valor p menor de 0.05.

Resultados: el 26.7% (48/180) de los pacientes fueron de edad preescolar, seguido del 20.6% (37/180) lactante menor y 20% (36/180) escolar. El 53.9% (97/180) del total de pacientes fueron del sexo masculino, y procedentes en 40.7% (73/180) de Francisco Morazán. Las CC más frecuentes fueron: C o m u n i c a c i ó n Interventricular (CIV) con 27.8% (50/180), Tetralogía de Fallot con 22.2% (40/180) y Comunicación Interauricular (CIA) con 12.8% (23/180). Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron hipokalemia en el 45% (64/142) de los pacientes, hipocalcemia y hemorragia en el 40.8% (58/142), anemia en el 38% (54/142) y arritmia en 33.8% (48/142). De los pacientes estudiados, el 16% (29/180) falleció. Las principales causas de fallecimiento fueron: Choque cardiogénico con 38% (11/29) y falla orgánica múltiple con 17.2% (6/29).

Conclusión: las complicaciones más frecuentes de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardiovascular fueron las metabólicas y hematológicas estas son potencialmente reversibles y de ser manejadas a tiempo sin repercusión a largo y corto plazo.
Deterioro Clínico del Paciente Oncológico Pediátrico utilizando Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana, Hospital Escuela, 2017-2020
Authors: Quiroz Arriaga Jonathan Aleksey , Miralda Méndez Scheybi Teresa , Pineda García Jesús Alberto
Published: February 2023

Introducción: los eventos de deterioro clínico se reportan hasta en el 38% de los pacientes oncológicos pediátricos hospitalizados.

Objetivo: caracterizar el deterioro clínico del paciente oncológico pediátrico utilizando la Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana para Honduras (EVATH).

Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de cohorte longitudinal, universo 869 expedientes de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos hospitalizados en la Sala de Hemato-Oncología Pediátrica del Hospital Escuela en el período comprendido de enero 2017 a diciembre 2020. Se determinó tamaño muestra n=124, con una prevalencia esperada de 11.8% de eventos de deterioro, nivel de confianza (NC 95%) y error de tipo II 5.3%, la selección fue probabilística. Para el análisis se determinó estadística descriptiva (NC95%) e intervalos de confianza y determinación del valor de p (<0.05), además de sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos negativo y positivo.

Resultados: presentaron deterioro clínico 12.9% (16/124). Predominó sexo masculino pacientes con deterioro 68.7% (11/16) y sin deterioro 51.0% (55/108). Edad más frecuente 6-12 años pacientes con deterioro 50.0% (8/16) y sin deterioro 39.8% (43/108). Sin diferencias entre grupos según sexo y edad (p>0.05). Clasificación según puntaje EVATH fue bajo riesgo pacientes con deterioro 87.6% (14/16) y sin deterioro 100.0% (108/108). Con asociación estadísticamente significativa entre grupos p=0.001 (RR: 0.17; IC95%:0.12-0.25).

Conclusión: el 12.9% de los pacientes presentaron evento de deterioro clínico, y el 68.8% ameritaron traslado a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP) secundario a sepsis/choque séptico; con fallecimiento de casi la mitad de los pacientes que presentaron evento de deterioro.
Tiña Incógnita Infantil
Authors: Lizardo-Castro Gustavo A. , Guevara-Suazo Iris Sarai
Published: February 2023

Lactante género femenino, 22 meses de edad, quien por presentar pequeña lesión eritematoescamosa y pruriginosa, en región infraorbitaria derecha, recibió tratamiento con betametasona crema una vez al día, por una semana y, a continuación desonida crema, dos veces al día, por otra semana. Se observó inicialmente mejoría, pero una vez finalizado el tratamiento, de pronto, presentó importante incremento de tamaño de la lesión y eritema en toda su extensión
Influence of technology acquisition, external technology exploitation and employee autonomy on the performance of bureaucratic organizations
Authors: Suwannasri Isaree
Published: February 2023

Organizations use technology to prosper in the digital and technological revolutions. The digital and technical revolution has prompted governments to adopt and use technology to provide effective services to citizens. The purpose of this research is to examine how technology acquisition, external technology exploitation, employee autonomy through open innovation and innovation performance affect bureaucratic people’s development. The researcher quantitatively distributed the questionnaire online. Four departments were chosen to collect data from 480 IT-related respondents. For hypothesis testing and correlation, the structural equation model (SEM) was used. The results demonstrated a significant relationship between technology acquisition, open innovation, external technology exploitation, innovation performance, employee autonomy, open innovation and organization performance. The research’s findings revealed that an organization's performance can be practically achieved by obtaining advanced technology, external knowledge and the skills of its personnel through open innovation which can drive innovation performance toward organizational performance. Consequently, it indicates that employees and cutting-edge IT are essential for generating new ideas for open innovation and enhancing an organization's performance. Leaders and employees must understand open innovation to maximize themselves and their organizations’ potential. In addition, the most important practical implication of this research is that implementing advanced technology, innovation and technology management that includes digital literacy can improve the performance of bureaucratic organizations.
EXPERIENCE USING VOICE ASSISTANTS
Authors: MATIUSHCHENKO Oleh , ZAVOLODKO Ganna
Published: February 2023

Natural user interfaces are becoming popular. One of the most common today is interfaces with activated voice, including smart personal assistants such as Google Assistant, Alexa, Cortana, Siri, Alice, Bixby, Mycroft. This article presents the results of their evaluation in three dimensions: capabilities, language support, and how natural responses users experience. Evaluations were performed by analyzing existing reviews. The results show that Alexa and Google Assistant are much better than Siri and Cortana. However, there is no statistically significant difference between Alexa and Google Assistant, and neither of them integrates into modern messengers with a note-taking function, which is a significant disadvantage of such devices.
МОДЕЛЬ ПУЛУ СЕРВЕРІВ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕНЕРГОСПОЖИВАННЯ ПРИ ОБРОБЦІ ВЕЛИКИХ ДАНИХ
Authors: ПОНОЧОВНИЙ Юрій , ПРЯДА Олег , СОРОКА Юрій , ДИКУН Юрій
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто платформи для організації систем обробки великих даних. Деталізовано питання розгортання, використання, складу архітектури та можливостей Apache Spark в хмарі Azure. Розглянуто компоненти кластера Apache Spark в Azure HDInsight. Виділено види диспетчерів кластерів Apache Mesos, Apache Hadoop YARN і Spark. Наведено загальну модель обслуговування завдання у Spark кластері, що дозволяє оцінити ймовірність відмови завдання, серверну складову часу затримки до відгуку SparkContext, показники енергоспоживання компонент архітектури. В цій моделі розглядається три типи груп ресурсів: гарячого (hot), теплого (warm) і холодного (cold) пулів фізичних серверів. Побудована стохастична модель фізичного сервера гарячого пулу у вигляді марковського графа. Наведені формули для розрахунку загального середнього енергоспоживання фізичного сервера.
ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ КОНВЕРГЕНЦІЇ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖ ТА МЕТОДИ ЇХ МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО ОПИСУ
Authors: ДАВІДЕНКО Сергій , БОЙЧУК Богдан
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто принципи конвергенції телекомунікаційних мереж, проаналізовано методи побудови мереж наступного і майбутнього поколінь, окреслені задачі модернізації транспортних мереж, означені особливості маршрутизації в конвергентних мережах з урахуванням збільшення пропускної здатності транспортної технології DWDM та утворення множини віртуальних каналів для кожного із видів трафіку. Подано короткі сучасні математичні підходи для визначення оцінки якості телекомунікаційних мереж. Обґрунтовано використання тензорного аналізу, який дозволяє здійснити оцінку зміни параметрів мережі при переході від однієї топології до іншої, провести аналіз якості обслуговування в мережах з граничним навантаженням.
«ІНТЕРНЕТ РЕЧЕЙ» – ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВА РОЗВИТКУ МОБІЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: СОКОЛ Галина , ТОКАР Юлія , ВОРОНЕЦЬ Віталій , МОХАМЕД Махмуд Тарват Ібрахім
Published: February 2023

Детерміновано необхідність покращення існуючих мобільних систем. Ідентифіковано провідні стандарти, що задовольняють вимоги суспільства та промисловості. Наведено дескрипції основних можливостей новітніх мобільних мереж (висока швидкість передачі даних, стабільність зв’язку). Обґрунтовано основні переваги Інтернету речей як стандарту. Серед цих переваг – покращення обслуговування промислових та побутових мобільних мереж, економічна ефективність, підвищення швидкості та якості передачі даних. За результатами аналітичних досліджень запропоновано здійснювати модернізацію обладнання та перехід до новітніх стандартів зв’язку.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ФОРМИ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: ОСТРОПОЛЬСЬКА Євгенія , БЕРЕЗОВСЬКИЙ Данило , ХОРОШАЙЛО Олена
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемам формування інноваційного освітнього середовища в умовах запровадження дистанційної форми навчання. Уведений воєнний стан в Україні з 24 лютого 2022 року здебільшого унеможливлює очне навчання здобувачів освіти, тому дистанційне навчання, у багатьох регіонах, тимчасово, стало єдиною доступною формою в системі освіти. Методика проведення дистанційних занять знаходиться у процесі розвитку та удосконалення, а принципи дистанційного навчання та його особливості стали серйозними викликами для системи вищої освіти в цілому. Серед головних завдань використання технологій дистанційного навчання у ЗВО можна виокремити такі: створення найсприятливіших умов для здобувачів освіти у здобутті ними вищої освіти; підвищення кваліфікації професорсько-викладацького складу та перепідготовка кадрів на основі упровадження новітніх інформаційно-комунікаційних та психолого-педагогічних технологій навчання. Для здійснення процесу дистанційного навчання викладачам та здобувачам освіти потрібен інструмент. Платформа є одним з таких інструментів. Це система програмного забезпечення, яка дозволяє розміщувати, спілкуватися, контролювати знання здобувачів освіти, здійснювати управління курсом та процесом навчання.

Активне використання інноваційних методів навчання, інноваційний шлях розвитку та використання інноваційних технологій викладання у вітчизняних вищих навчальних закладах є запорукою їх конкурентоспроможності серед великої кількості, як вітчизняних вищих навчальних закладах так й закордонних.
As políticas públicas no contexto educativo: em pauta as políticas públicas de alfabetização
Authors: Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida
Published: February 2023

Este texto apresenta o recorte    de pesquisa realizada, na região do Grande ABC, com o propósito de verificar as políticas públicas voltadas à alfabetização, em contextos da prática. Para tanto, empreendeu-se a análise da teoria dos Ciclos de Stephen Ball ( ano) ,junto a  um resgate histórico sobre os principais movimentos ocorridos em ambiente internacional que incidiram sobre as políticas públicas da educação básica aferidas no Brasil, a partir da década de 1990.
A Self-Presentational Account of Entitlement: Entitlement Relates to Strategically Portraying Entitled Identities
Authors: Hart William , Kinrade Charlotte , Lambert Joshua T. , Breeden Christopher J.
Published: February 2023

Although entitlement is important for understanding antisocial behavior, personality dysfunction, and personality malevolence, little evidence exists on how entitlement relates to processes that could theoretically maintain and cultivate it. In line with a self-presentation conceptualization, we speculated that entitlement probably entails the cultivation and maintenance of various identities that generally occasion better treatment from audiences. This self-presentation conceptualization of entitlement has rarely been tested, and the evidence is inconclusive. To provide a more conclusive test, participants (N = 247) completed self-report indices of 6 entitlement features—from three different multidimensional models—and self-reported their past use of various self-presentation tactics. These self-presentation tactics are used to convey distinct identities (e.g., accomplished, threatening, superior) that generally garner better treatment from audiences. Exploratory factor analysis suggested the 6 entitlement indicators were composed of a single entitlement factor; generally, consistent with the self-presentation conceptualization, this entitlement factor related to more use of all the self-presentation tactics except benevolent tactics (apologies and exemplification) and supplication. Moreover, each entitlement indicator showed an approximately similar pattern of relations to the self-presentation tactics, suggesting they all share a similar approach to self-presentation. Hence, the findings are consistent with conceptualizing entitlement and its various features as including the strategic maintenance of identities that should occasion entitled treatment; such findings may have implications for understanding the foundations of entitlement.

Supplemental materials are available here: https://files.press.uillinois.edu/journals/supplemental/ajp/hart/index.html
Dall’infinitamente grande all’infinitamente piccolo
Authors: Amelii Niccolò
Published: February 2023

Il presente saggio si propone di analizzare stilisticamente e tematicamente le opere di Francesco Pecoraro, prestando particolare attenzione ai romanzi La vita in tempo di pace e Lo stradone. Mediante una close reading comparativa volta a porre in dialogo reciproco i due romanzi e i racconti raccolti nel volume Camere e stanze, l’obiettivo principale è quello, da un lato, di indagare i processi formali e compositivi mediante cui Pecoraro rielabora il genere del romanzo-saggio e lo declina secondo peculiari risoluzioni inventive; dall’altro, di illuminare le risorse espressive e le operazioni narrative attraverso cui la soggettività dei suoi personaggi entra in tensione dialettica con la realtà e lo spazio urbano circostanti.
“Hombres necios que acusáis a la mujer sin razón…” / “In difesa delle donne”. El manifiesto “feminista” de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz traducido al italiano
Authors: Savoca Monica
Published: February 2023

En 1949 la editorial florentina Sansoni publica una antología bajo el título de “Orfeo: il tesoro della lirica universale” que acoge líricas traducidas de más de treinta idiomas y a lo largo de los siglos, empezando por los orígenes (III milenio a. C., con el poema babilónico Enuma Eliš), hasta llegar a la edad moderna, pasando por todas las épocas y las corrientes literarias. Con voluntad divulgadora y afán ecuménico y considerando la traducción una necesidad, esta recopilación cuenta con miles de textos traducidos al italiano. 

Por lo que atañe a la literatura en lengua española, se presentan muchas versiones hasta esa fecha inéditas, con un importante segmento dedicado a obras escritas por mujeres y traducidas al italiano: In difesa delle donne —por Piero Raimondi— es la traducción de Hombres necios que acusáis a la mujer sin razón… de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648-1695), redondilla que abre paso a una serie de temas aún actuales como los relativos a la cuestión de la mujer en la sociedad y su relación con el poder masculino.
The Contemporary Reception of a Feminist Icon: Translations of Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in Twenty-First Century Spain
Authors: Llopart Babot Sandra
Published: February 2023

Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), is nowadays presented as a foundational text for modern feminism. Its rapid rendering into European languages such as French and German contrasts with the late translation into Spanish, which was not published until 1977. Nevertheless, the twenty-first century has witnessed a renewed interest in the figure of Wollstonecraft and her role as a precursor of the first feminist wave in Europe. Within this framework, this study examines Wollstonecraft’s public reception in Spain through contemporary (re)translations of her work. For this purpose, attention is paid to translations into Spanish and other co-official languages published during the first two decades of the twenty-first century, as well as the author’s public reception in Spanish newspapers. This research, thus, attests to the recent process of recovery of Wollstonecraft’s work in Spain and underscores her iconic role in contemporary local and international feminist discourses.
Conjurando fantasmas: El conde Partinuplés y ‘Las gracias mohosas’ entre traducción y refundición
Authors: Liuzzo Rossella
Published: February 2023

Entre los procesos de ‘autorización’ de dramaturgas y obras que aún se consideran ‘menores’, las traducciones y las adaptaciones representan manipulaciones virtuosas capaces de socavar y renovar el sistema de valores que determinan las instancias de canonicidad. El presente artículo se propone explorar algunas derivas contemporáneas de la comedia El conde Partinuplés (1653) de Ana Caro y los dos primeros entreactos en prosa de la Tragicomedia de los jardines y campos sabeos (1624-1628) de Feliciana Enríquez de Guzmán. En concreto, se explorará el ‘doble’ proceso de reescritura realizada por el traductor y dramaturgo Harley Erdman quien, si por una parte tradujo las mencionadas obras al inglés, incluyéndolas en el volumen Women Playwrights of Early Modern Spain (2016), por otra las adaptó, fusionándolas, en una original ‘refundición’ titulada Suitors (2013).
Recensione di Cecilia Schwartz, La letteratura italiana in Svezia. Autori, editori, lettori (1870-2020) (Carocci, 2021)
Authors: Palermitano Andrea
Published: February 2023

Recensione di Cecilia Schwartz, La letteratura italiana in Svezia. Autori, editori, lettori (1870-2020) (Carocci, 2021)
Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training Intervention on Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index of Overweight Primary Schoolchildren
Authors: OSİPOV Aleksander , ORLOVA Irina , RATMANSKAYA Tatyana , LEPİLİNA Tatıana
Published: February 2023

Being overweight has serious health consequences for schoolchildren. Schools use different physical education (PE) programs for obesity prevention in children, but the overall positive impact of school-based interventions is questionable. This scientific work investigated the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention on physical fitness performance and body mass index (BMI) of overweight primary schoolchildren (seven years old males). Sixty-four boys, who had overweight, participated in this study. All participants practiced 44 PE classes. Control group (G1; n=32; mean age: 7.46±0.32 years; mean height: 123.35±3.28 cm; mean body mass: 27.81±2.32 kg; mean BMI: 17.82±0.11) performed curriculum PE during the investigation. The experimental group (G2; n=32; mean age: 7.54±0.27 years; mean height: 123.26±3.41 cm; mean body mass: 27.84±2.07 kg; mean BMI: 17.78±0.14) performed sixteen-week HIIT intervention in PE classes. Participants' height, weight, BMI, and physical fitness: push-up test, running sprint test, standing long jump test (SLJ), seat-and-reach test (SRT), and six-minute walk test (6MWT) were assessed in pre- and post-PE intervention. There were significant (p
The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders among medical students
Authors: Yakşi Elif , Demirel Adnan , Yaşar Mustafa Fatih , Kılınç Serdar , Balcı Muhammed
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among students at the Abant Izzet Baysal University Medical Faculty in Turkey.Methods: Two hundred eleven medical students aged between 18 and 30 were included in the study. The presence and severity of TMD were evaluated using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI). Parafunctional habits, bruxism, and orthodontic treatments potentially associated with TMD were investigated.Results: No TMD was determined in 87 (41.2%) of the participants, mild TMD in 82 (38.9%), moderate TMD in 37 (17.5%), and severe TMD in five (2.4%) in the evaluations performed using the FAI. The frequency of TMD was significantly higher in women compared to men (p
Novel oral anticoagulants’ efficacy and safety in comparison to vitamin K antagonists and low molecular weight heparins
Authors: Demirel Mustafa Enes , Korkmaz Ufuk Turan Kürşat
Published: February 2023

Aim: The last standard treatment for venous thromboembolism (VTE) is oral anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist. Treatment with a vitamin K antagonist requires frequent monitoring of the international normalized ratio (INR), and these drugs have several disadvantages. Direct oral anticoagulants are alternative drugs to oral anti-vitamin K anticoagulants. With safer ranges, novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been accepted in guidelines as drugs of choice. This study aimed to retrospectively examine the outcomes of three new-generation anticoagulant drugs in a patient group.Methods: Two hundred eighteen adults were included in this retrospective cohort study. Patients are included in this study if they had been used any of these drugs in the past: Warfarin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), dabigatran, apixaban, and rivaroxaban. The study was conducted retrospectively for evaluating safety and effectiveness. Treatment charges for LMWH, warfarin, and NOAC were calculated based on info from the medical monitoring fee, approximate hospital transportation costs per INR measurement, and drug fees for 6 months.Results: In comparison with warfarin (n: 1, 1.4%), the risk of embolism recurrence was found higher with apixaban (n: 6, 20%, RR: 14.4, OR: 17.75, 95% CI: 2.03-154.99, p=0.002) and rivaroxaban (n: 6, 19.4%, RR: 13.94, OR: 17.04, 95% CI: 1.95-148.57, p=0.003) in patient groups.Conclusion: Compared to the literature, the rivaroxaban and apixaban groups had greater bleeding and recurrence risk in our study. This may be due to dietary habits and genetic factors.
Developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) and its impacts on children's health: a systematic review
Authors: Ramirez Leguizamon Mayra Jazmila
Published: February 2023

The general objective of this study is to elucidate how studies linked to the Developmental Origins of Health and Diseases (DOHaD) relate to pregnancy, children's health, and the possibility of developing non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The research method chosen for its scope was based on bibliographic, qualitative, and descriptive research. Among the results obtained, it was possible to show that since the 1980s when the first studies within the DOHaD scope were published to the present, numerous advances have been consolidated and there is still a vast field of study to be developed. It is concluded that the external environment can affect the development of the fetus in the intrauterine environment, increasing vulnerability to the development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adult life, such as type II diabetes, malnutrition, and obesity, among countless other problems. that can manifest in adulthood. Therefore, it is essential that the pregnant woman has specialized care from the first months, at birth, and then as the child grows and develops.
Eco-centric Myths and Deep Ecology in Sangay Wangchuk’s Seeing with the Third Eye
Authors: Tshering Om S  , Sayan Dey
Published: February 2023

The word myth comes from the ancient Greek word mythos and it refers to a form of speech or narration. Bhutan’s unique eco-centric myths and senses of deep ecology serve as main factors in preserving the natural environment and as a result, two-thirds of the country is under forest cover. Knowledge of deep ecology and animistic beliefs in myths reveal a deeper affinity to understand the natural landscape, reinforce the harmonious human-nonhuman relationship, and treat the natural landscape with deep respect. However, due to the increasing external forces of technology, western perspectives, and globalisation, myths continue to function as old-time stories for societies. Sangay Wangchuk’s Seeing with the Third Eye interrogates the external forces by upholding Bhutan’s eco-centric myths and ethics of deep ecology through the conservation of natural biodiversity. Based on these perspectives, this article explores the intertwining relationship between local eco-centric myths of Bhutan and deep ecology. The article also proposes an integrative approach of eco-centric myths and deep ecology as a model towards human-nature collaborative and co-creative existence. Furthermore, by juxtaposing scientific evidence, the article strives to prove the significant impacts of eco-centric myths and deep ecology in the conservation of the earth’s biodiversity.Keywords: myth, animistic beliefs, deep ecology, green capitalism, biodiversity.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF INNER-CANTHAL DISTANCE AND INTERALAR WIDTH TO THE INTER-CANINE WIDTH AMONGST THE POPULATION OF Chitwan
Authors: Pandey Anisha , Kayastha Bhawana , Bhattarai Rosina
Published: February 2023

Background: There are many techniques and methods for estimating the maxillary anterior teeth in edentulous patient. Inner-canthal and inter- alar width are one of the methods to establish inter-canine width. The objective of our study is to assess the relation of inner-canthal distance and inter-alar width with inter-canine width and canine-to-canine distance.
Methods: Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 161 participants were selected. Four parameters, Inner-Canthal Distance, Inter-Alar Width, Inter-Canine Width and Canine tip to Canine tip were measured using digital Vernier caliper. Data entry was done in Microsoft Excel and data analysis on SPSS 21. Descriptive statistics and independent t-test were used. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to find association between continuous variables like Inner-Canthal Distance and Inter-Alar Width with Inter-Canine Width and Canine tip to Canine tip width.
Results: Strong positive correlation was found between Inner-Canthal Distance and Canine tip to Canine tip (+0.065) among males. the multiplying factor of Inter-Alar Width and Inner-Canthal Distance was 1.002 to obtain Inter-Canine Width. Similarly, the multiplying factor of Inter-Alar Width was 1.006 and Inner-Canthal Distance was 1.003 to obtain Canine tip to Canine tip. Moderate positive correlation was found between inner canthal distance and canine tip to canine tip among Mongolians and weak positive correlation among Aryans.
Conclusions: Study showed that Inner-Canthal Distance and Inter-Alar width can be used to determine combined width of maxillary anterior teeth and tip of canine-to-canine distance in absence of pre-extraction records during complete denture fabrication.