bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA OTIMIZAR OS RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS QUE TRABALHADORES DE CENTRAIS DE MATERIAIS ESTERILIZADOS ESTÃO EXPOSTOS
Authors: Vilela da Cunha Helena , Machado e Silva Thâmara
Published: August 2023

O CME faz parte do ambiente hospitalar e é responsável pelo processamento de artigos não críticos, críticos e semicríticos.  Essa pesquisa busca apresentar as principais estratégias que ajudem a prevenir os riscos existentes. O estudo refere-se a uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medline/Pubmed e Embase. Os artigos foram lidos na íntegra e analisados de acordo com a similaridade do tema. Fizeram parte do corpus da pesquisa 17 artigos, publicados nos anos de 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 e 2021. As estratégias foram divididas em três categorias, a saber: Estratégias organizacionais de prevenção e respostas às emergências, além de aconselhamento psicológico, melhorar a qualidade e estrutura do trabalho; Política interna de saúde com estratégias de prevenção voltadas aos trabalhadores; Estratégias que visem o trabalhador, sua valorização, a melhoria das condições físicas e estruturais do ambiente de trabalho, treinamentos e fornecimento dos recursos materiais necessários para sua segurança. Portanto, o reconhecimento dos riscos e as estratégias de prevenção abordadas no ponto de vista dos próprios profissionais tornam-se recursos para melhoria da qualidade de vida da população dentro do ambiente de trabalho. O gestor institucional é um dos responsáveis por garantir a ergonomia e qualidade de trabalho de sua equipe, logo, deve compreender e aplicar a prevenção aos riscos, bem como, perpetuar políticas de segurança a saúde do trabalhador.
EMOÇÕES DOCENTES E PANDEMIA POR CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Moccellin Marcia Cristina , Tavares Marilei de Melo , Tavares Claudia Mara de Melo , Vargas Fabiana Ramos , Silva Thiago Nogueira , Teles Victória Ribeiro , França Brenda da Silva , Rabelo Taís Souza , Estrada Luciana Chagas Duque
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Este artigo de revisão de literatura tem como objetivo descrever o estado da arte nas bases de dados selecionadas referentes às emoções dos professores em meio a pandemia por coronavírus. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão de literatura que identificou, após critérios de elegibilidade, dez textos nas bases de dados: Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (ScIELO). Resultados: Os dez textos foram sintetizados e dispostos sistematicamente em um quadro para melhor exposição das informações. Discussão: Destaca-se a relevância dos desafios enfrentados pelos professores no gerenciamento do aumento da carga de trabalho, isolamento social, alfabetização digital, esgotamento físico e mental. Considerando além disso, a necessidade da implementação de rotinas que visem o gerenciamento do bem-estar e saúde mental. Considerações finais: As emoções dos professores em meio a pandemia por coronavírus precisam ser consideradas para manutenção e melhoria da saúde mental.
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES DIANTE DA APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Londe Rodrigues Dos Santos Eulália , Soares de Andrade Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

Em busca de atingir os padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade, os procedimentos de harmonização facial tem ganhado espaço. A toxina botulínica (TB), produzida a partir da bactéria Clostridium botulinum vem sendo muito utilizada na estética, além da sua funcionalidade para tratamentos de algumas patologias faciais. Este estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a toxina botulínica e as possíveis complicações decorrentes de sua utilização. Esta pesquisa consistiu em um estudo bibliográfico de caráter descritivo-explicativo, com abordagem integrativa e análise qualitativa. A pesquisa foi feita a partir dos dados coletados na literatura, selecionando estudos publicados entre o período de 2019 a 2023. No total, foram utilizados 16 artigos para revisão. A TB age bloqueando a transmissão nervosa e inibe a liberação de acetilcolina, promovendo relaxamento da musculatura. A toxina do tipo A é a mais utilizada e sua dosagem é determinada de acordo com fatores como a genética do paciente, força e massa muscular, marca do produto e técnica utilizada. Seu efeito dura em média de 3 a 6 meses e embora seja pouco invasivo, algumas complicações podem decorrer do procedimento: dores, edemas, assimetrias, infecções etc. A administração deve ser realizada por profissional habilitado, seguindo as orientações sobre o procedimento e que saiba lidar com possíveis efeitos adversos e definir as intervenções necessárias. Contudo, conclui-se que a TB contribui positivamente para tratamentos com fins estéticos ou terapêuticos, mas apesar de ser considerado um método seguro, podem ocorrer complicações.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: UTILIZAÇÃO DO APP “FORMSAPP” NA MELHORIA DAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL OSVALDO NASCIMENTO
Authors: Mendonça de Souza Antonio Wallace , Batista de Souza Aldenir , Oliveira dos Santos Everton , Da Silva Gomes Matheus , Da Silva Maia Manfred
Published: August 2023

O artigo descreve as atividades realizadas durante o Estágio Supervisionado de Computação II no ensino médio da Escola Osvaldo Nascimento, localizada em Carauari-AM. O estágio foi realizado na disciplina de Educação Física, utilizando o aplicativo "FormsApp". O objetivo foi aplicar o "FormsApp" como uma ferramenta interativa nas aulas de Educação Física. O aplicativo permite a criação de aplicativos e formulários online relacionados aos conteúdos exibidos nas aulas. Durante o estágio, foram testados formulários personalizados de acordo com os temas e necessidades específicas das aulas de Educação Física. Os alunos puderam responder às perguntas utilizando o "FormsApp" em seus dispositivos móveis. Os alunos se sentem mais engajados e motivados durante as aulas, uma vez que o uso da tecnologia é familiar para eles. Além disso, o "FormsApp" facilitou a coleta e análise de dados, fornecendo informações valiosas aos professores sobre o desempenho e compreensão dos alunos. O estudo também permitiu uma abordagem mais personalizada, adaptada às necessidades  de cada turma. Os experimentais e formulários foram ajustados de acordo com o ritmo de aprendizado e interesses dos alunos, confiantes para um ensino mais individualizado. Em suma, o artigo descreve como as atividades foram desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Supervisionado de Computação II no ensino médio da Escola Osvaldo Nascimento. O uso do aplicativo "FormsApp" nas aulas de Educação Física atraiu maior engajamento dos alunos, facilitou a coleta de dados e permitiu uma abordagem personalizada.
Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ, tần số tải trọng tác dụng và dạng kết cấu đến ứng suất cắt trong lớp dính bám giữa lớp phủ và bản mặt cầu thép trực hướng
Authors: Hoàng Thị Thanh Nhàn
Published: August 2023

Kết cấu bản mặt cầu thép trực hướng có lớp phủ bằng bê tông nhựa hiện đang được sử dụng rộng rãi. Tuy nhiên, lớp phủ mặt cầu thường xuyên bị hư hỏng gây ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng khai thác của công trình. Một trong những nguyên nhân gây ra hiện tượng hư hỏng lớp phủ là do khả năng dính bám kém giữa bản mặt thép và lớp phủ bê tông nhựa. Bài báo này nhằm mục đích mô phỏng tính toán giá trị ứng suất cắt xuất hiện tại vị trí lớp dính bám dưới lớp phủ bê tông nhựa khi có xe chạy trên kết cấu bản mặt cầu. Hai dạng kết cấu đã được sử dụng trong mô phỏng tính toán bao gồm kết cấu có bản mặt thép trực hướng thông thường và kết cấu có bản mặt thép liên hợp với bê tông siêu tính năng UHPC. Các giá trị nhiệt độ tính toán, tần số tác dụng tải trọng, mô đun nền khác nhau đã được sử dụng nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các thông số này đến ứng suất cắt xuất hiện trong lớp dính bám. Các kết quả tính toán đã cho thấy dạng kết cấu và một số thông số có ảnh hưởng rõ rệt đến ứng suất cắt tại vị trí lớp dính bám
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm ứng xử của kết cấu tường bê tông đất có khoét lỗ dưới tác dụng của tải trọng trong mặt phẳng
Authors: Bùi Thị Loan
Published: August 2023

Việc sử dụng bê tông đất làm kết cấu tường trong các tòa nhà đang thu hút sự quan tâm mới của các nước phát triển nhằm hướng tới sự phát triển bền vững trong xây dựng, do bê tông đất là một loại vật liệu dựa trên đất nên có nhiều lợi thế môi trường như ít độc hại, có chế độ nhiệt ẩm tốt, khả năng hấp phụ tốt các hợp chất dễ bay hơi, có khả năng « trao đổi » mạnh,… Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về ứng xử của kết cấu tường bê tông đất có khoét lỗ dưới tác dụng của tải trọng trong mặt phẳng. Kết cấu tường bê tông đất đúc toàn khối với kích thước 1,5m x2m x 0,2m (LxHxt), được khoét lỗ kích thước 1m x1m x 0,2m và kết hợp với lanh tô bê tông cốt thép phía trên lỗ khoét, được thí nghiệm dưới tác dụng của tải trọng thẳng đứng, tập trung ở đỉnh tường. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã phân tích được ứng xử tổng thể và dạng phá hủy của kết cấu tường này và cho thấy rằng với kết cấu tường bê tông đất có khoét lỗ này khi được kết hợp với lanh tô bê tông cốt thép sẽ giúp tăng tính dẻo cho kết cấu
Phân tích nhiệt trọng lượng của chất kết dính trong bê tông tự đầm được chế tạo trong điều kiện thời tiết nóng
Authors: Lê Vĩnh An
Published: August 2023

Các nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy cường độ của bê tông tự đầm ít bị ảnh hưởng bất lợi khi được chế tạo và bảo dưỡng trong điều kiện thời tiết nóng so với bê tông truyền thống. Sự khác nhau này có thể do sự khác biệt về thành phần chất kết dính được sử dụng trong hai loại bê tông. Bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu thực nghiệm thông qua phương pháp phân tích nhiệt trọng lượng (TGA, DTG) để đánh giá quá trình thủy hóa của chất kết dính trong bê tông tự đầm được chế tạo và bảo dưỡng trong điều kiện mô phỏng thời tiết nóng. Các mẫu chất kết dính tương ứng trong các mẫu bê tông tự đầm được thiết kế là sự kết hợp giữa xi măng Pooclăng với chất độn mịn bột đá vôi. Phụ gia siêu dẻo sử dụng là loại gốc polycarboxylate. Khác với kết quả nghiên cứu đối với bê tông đầm rung thông thường được thí nghiệm trong cùng điều kiện, các mẫu bê tông tự đầm trong nghiên cứu này cho thấy cường độ nén tăng lên không chỉ ở 1 ngày tuổi mà còn duy trì hoặc tăng lên ở 7 và 28 ngày tuổi. Sự tiến triển cường độ nén của các mẫu bê tông tự đầm đã được liên hệ với các kết quả phân tích nhiệt trọng lượng của các mẫu chất kết dính
Enhancing structural health monitoring of bridge beams through spectral moment analysis
Authors: Thanh Quang Nguyen , Thuy Tien Nguyen
Published: August 2023

Investigating the occurrence of defects in structures is currently a major issue of significant interest. In this paper, we present experimental research findings on the relationship between the moments of the power spectrum and the presence of damage in bridge beam structures. The study is based on analysing the random oscillation signal of the structure under the effect of random displacement loads. The results demonstrate that the value of the spectral moment is a sensitive feature to abnormal changes inside the structure. As a result, the output obtained from our study suggests using the spectral moment parameter as a new characteristic quantity for monitoring changes in bridge structures. Compared to traditional quantities like deflection, natural frequency, and mode shape, the value of the spectral moment can be more accurately determined. In the future, the spectral moment value can be extended to evaluate different types of structures under complex load conditions.
Performance evaluation of the artificial hummingbird algorithm in the problem of structural damage identification
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Long , Nguyen Huu Quyet , Nguyen Ngoc Lan , Nguyen Tran Hieu
Published: August 2023

Recently, Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has become a critical component of the maintenance and safety of lifeline infrastructures such as dams, skyscrapers, and bridges, thanks to its ability to detect structural failures at the early stages. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the SHM damage identification tool using a novel metaheuristic algorithm called the Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA). The proposed approach is evaluated by two case studies of different bridge structures in Vietnam with different simulated damage scenarios. The potency of the AHA is compared against the other well-known metaheuristic algorithms such as Cuckoo Search (CS), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Teaching-Learning Based Optimization (TLBO). The results show that the AHA performs much better than the other algorithms in terms of accuracy and computational cost. The application of AHA can help to reduce the cost and time required for structural maintenance significantly, as well as improve the lifecycle of the structure.
Phase field modelling combined with optimization algorithm for maximizing the resistance in two-phase composites
Authors: Vu Ba Thanh
Published: August 2023

Recently, the phase field modelling is widely used to model and simulate material damage. In present work, we present a framework of the topology optimization combined with the phase-field modelling with/ without interfacial damage for optimizing the damage resistance of the inclusion-matrix composites. The first phase field method with the interfacial damage described by the phase field variable d(x) and an interfacial phase field variable β(x), thus the crack occurs in the interaction between the bulk fracture and the interfacial one; the second phase field method without the interfacial damage describes the crack by using only a damage variable d(x), thus the crack initiates at the points where stress concentration occurs (damage only occurring in the phases). Extended bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization algorithm (BESO) is used to optimize the inclusion distribution in order to reduce its volume while keeping the fracture resistance value of the initial design unchanged. Moreover, the strain tensor orthogonal decompositions are implemented into the phase field methods to improve the inaccuracy in the mechanical behavior of the materials. We compare the inclusion optimal distribution, the crack propagation and the fracture resistance between the proposed models through several numerical examples.
Theoretical calculation of bending capacity of a steel beam - ultra high performance concrete slab composite girder
Authors: Vinh Ha Ho , Ngoc Long Nguyen , Van Minh Ngo
Published: August 2023

The composite girder, which combines a steel beam with an ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) slab, has gained significant attention in recent years as a new type of bridge structure. However, accurately estimating the bending capacity of such girders remains a challenge, as practical methods are limited. In this article, the authors propose a theoretical approach based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory to determine the bending capacity of composite girders. This approach considers the assumptions of plane sections remaining plane and infinitesimal strains during bending. By applying this theoretical approach, the authors derive a formula that allows engineers to calculate the bending capacity of the composite girder. The formula takes into account the dimensions and properties of both the steel beam and the UHPC slab. The derived formula serves as a valuable tool for evaluating the structural behavior and performance of composite girders. To validate its accuracy, the authors compare the results obtained from their calculations with numerical simulations of composite girder failures caused by bending. The close agreement between the theoretical calculations and the numerical simulation results confirms the reliability and applicability of the proposed formula. This research significantly contributes to the field of composite girder design by providing a practical and reliable method for estimating the bending capacity of steel beam-UHPC slab composite girders. The proposed theoretical approach, validated through numerical simulations, offers valuable insights for the design and optimization of these composite girders in various engineering applications.
Extending the stratigraphic range of Nummulites bormidiensis Tellini in the Neo-Tethys (Zagros basin, SE Iran) through biometry and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy
Authors: Hadi Mehdi , Forouzande Seyyed Khalil , Consorti Lorenzo , Parandavar Mohammad , Vahidinia Mohammad
Published: August 2023

A biometrical study on four reticulate Nummulites populations from the lower part ofAsmari Formation of the Vazag section (Zagros zone) is carried out. The biostratigraphy obtained by studing the succession points to the Early Oligocene (Rupelian), indicating shallow benthic zones SBZ21 and SBZ22A by the occurrence of Operculina cf. complanata, Eulepidina formosoides, Nephrolepidina sp. The age assignment is calibrated with calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphy indicating the NP22-NP23 (=CNO2-CNO3) Zones.We have observed a stratigraphic trend related to Nummulites bormidiensis Tellini 1888 that results to be characterized by two populations composed of transitional Nummulites fichteli/bormidiensis with values of mean inner proloculus that exceeds by very little the boundary commonly established at 300 um. Such a populations, indicated as Nummulites ex interc. bormidiensis et fichteli, span through the lower Rupelianwhere classically just N. fichteli is reported so far. The stratigraphic distribution of Nummulites bormidiensisis and related transitional forms is here stretched to the Rupelian (SBZ21 and SBZ22A), encompassing older ages than previously recorded throughout the Neo-Tethys Ocean.
The Transformation of Arab Politics and Arab Voter Behavior in Israeli Elections (1999-2009)
Authors: ÇAĞLIYAN Oğuzhan
Published: August 2023

This article delves into the transformative decade between 1999 and 2009, exploring the intricate web of Jewish-Arab relations in Israel and the consequential impact of Jewish-Arab tensions on Arab politics and Arab voter behavior in Israeli elections. During this decade, internal factors, such as generational shift, leadership changes, and political pluralism, played a pivotal role in reshaping the societal landscape in the Arab sector. On the other hand, external factors, including the collapse of the Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation process and the eruption of the Second Intifada, intensified the predicament of Israeli citizens of Arab origin, amplifying their national identity dilemma. The primary objective of this study is to analyze voting patterns within the Arab sector during the elections of 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, and 2009, thereby highlighting the profound political implications of the Jewish-Arab tensions on Arab political engagement and voting behaviors. By doing so, this research provides insights into the changing patterns of Arab votes and their impact on the broader political landscape of Israel. The findings reveal that the growing social marginalization and disconnection from the Jewish sector significantly influenced the Arab sector's electoral participation. This period witnessed a decline in Arab voter turnout and a shift in support from left-wing Jewish-Zionist parties to Arab parties, paradoxically contributing to the electoral performances of both Arab parties and right-wing Jewish-Zionist parties.
THE NEED FOR THE INCLUSION OF DISABLED STUDENTS IN REGULAR PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: Rodrigues Maia Felipe
Published: August 2023

The main focus of the work is the search for information about the need to include students with disabilities in the school environment, as this is one of the main difficulties encountered today by parents and students themselves when entering the school environment, often due to bad reasons. adaptation or projection of the school that does not have access ramps for wheelchair users, does not have handrails with Braille identification for the visually impaired, among others. The autistic or gifted student also feels excluded and it is in this bias that we also sought to identify and direct some schools by the search for trained professionals who understand such inclusion realities when, in most cases, there is unpreparedness and even a refusal to deal with them. with this student.
IMPACTO DO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E DO SEXO EM PARÂMETROS DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Flores Luiz Felipe Dias , Sanseverino Marcela Alves , Rodrigues Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi comparar os níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão entre homens e mulheres com diferentes níveis de atividade física. Foi criado um formulário online em que, para o nível de atividade física, foram formuladas duas perguntas, abordando o volume semanal de atividade física e a intensidade destas atividades. A partir das respostas, os participantes foram classificados com base nas recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) para a prática de atividade física em: (i) não praticavam; (ii) praticavam, mas não atingiam as recomendações; e (iii) atingiam as recomendações. Para a determinação dos níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse foi utilizado o questionário DASS-21. Duzentos e nove pessoas participaram do estudo (mulheres, n=131; homens, n=78). Mulheres tiveram piores resultados na saúde mental do que os homens. Ainda, atingir as recomendações de atividade física da OMS foi um fator importante para resultados melhores na saúde mental.
COGNIÇÃO E FUNCIONALIDADE EM SOBREVIVENTES DO CÂNCER DE MAMA EM TRATAMENTO HORMONALCOGNITION AND FUNCTIONALITY IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS UNDERGOING HORMONE THERAPY
Authors: Pires Valéria Jardim , Andrade Luana Siqueira , Kanitz Ana Carolina , Gomes Maria Laura Resem Brizio , Morelle Alessandra Menezes , Alberton Cristine Lima , Pinto Stephanie Santana
Published: August 2023

O objetivo foi descrever a função cognitiva e a capacidade funcional de sobreviventes de câncer de mama que praticam exercício físico. Oito mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama em estágios I-III participaram deste estudo. Testes cognitivos foram aplicados para avaliar a função cognitiva geral, velocidade de processamento, função executiva e atenção. A capacidade funcional foi determinada por testes de resistência aeróbia, agilidade dinâmica e equilíbrio e testes de força de membros superiores e inferiores. As mulheres do presente estudo tinham 64,5 ± 4,8 anos, índice de massa corporal de 32,6 ± 5,4 kg.m-2 e escolaridade de 10,0 ± 3,5 anos. Os resultados demonstraram desempenho no questionário MSSE e teste de fluência verbal preservados em mulheres idosas diagnosticadas com câncer de mama há quatro anos, com obesidade e que estavam se exercitando por aproximadamente 2,5 anos. Por outro lado, elas apresentaram desempenho inferior no teste cognitivo Trail Making Test e nos testes funcionais do que os valores normativos da literatura, indicando um prejuízo na atenção, velocidade de processamento, flexibilidade cognitiva e baixa capacidade funcional.
PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA E AÇÕES PARA PROMOÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Siqueira Junior Joel de Almeida , Bandeira Antônio Cleilson Nobre , Paiva Neto Francisco Timbó de
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever estudos direcionados ao desenvolvimento de ações promotoras de atividade física no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Foi realizada busca de artigos na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Após a leitura dos manuscritos, permaneceram 17 estudos. Percebe-se a existência de possíveis fragilidades e limitações na apropriação da proposta do programa, no que diz respeito à sua relação com a promoção da atividade física, dificuldade de articulação operacionalização e integração intersetorial, bem como dificuldade na avaliação ou percepção dos impactos do PSE para promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis.
Acordo de pesca artesanal na comunidade de Rio Cardoso: políticas públicas e práticas de r-existência em Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará
Authors: Leão Ariete Pastana , Arnaud Mário Júnior de Carvalho
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo busca investigar o que levou a comunidade do Rio Cardoso no município de Limoeiro d Ajuru, Pará, a criar o Acordo de Pesca, tendo por objetivos específicos analisar a formação do Acordo de Pesca, compreender como a crianção do acordo mudou as relações dentro e fora da comunidade e entender como a comunidade organiza o Acordo de Pesca, haja vista que tais políticas são importantes para a comunidade ribeirinha, mas, nem sempre estão sendo ativas. Desse modo procuramos investigar as configurações desse Acordo de Pesca entre os anos 2003 a 2008, analisando seus impactos e efeitos nos âmbitos socioeconômico, cultural, na defesa do território ribeirinho. Para uma melhor compreensão desse trabalho buscamos bibliografias que pudessem elucidar de maneira explicativa o assunto proposto. Utilizamos a Pesquisa de Campo como metodologia para levantar informações acerca do assunto aqui trabalhado, foi feita a partir de entrevistando com líderes do acordo da comunidade ribeirinha em estudo e pessoas que fazem parte deste, para então se cumprir as metas aqui propostas. Após as analises das informações, constamos que o acordo de pesca na localidade de Rio Cardoso surge como uma forma de R-existência da comunidade ribeirinha diante dos grandes projetos capitalistas como a Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, sendo este, uma demonstração de sua identidade, a qual tenta manter-se firme diante das dificuldades que surgem.
Conectados pela internet: escrita e leitura de surdos na sala de aula
Authors: Marques Cardozo de Sousa Elisabete , Monte Alvarenga Elenice
Published: August 2023

Prezado(a) professor(a), nossa proposta apresenta algumas sugestões metodológicas adaptadas para o ensino da Língua Portuguesa aos estudantes surdos, respeitando suas singularidades linguísticas e culturais no processo de escrita e leitura.Esse é um Produto Educacional (PE) com Sequências Didáticas resultantes de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT), do Instituto Federal de Educação e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI) campus Parnaíba, executada entre os anos de 2021 e 2022, que, além deste PE, resultou na dissertação intitulada: "Escrita e leitura para alunos surdos na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica".Este guia, organizado no formato de Sequências Didáticas, foi pensado com os professores de Língua Portuguesa participantes da pesquisa para ser utilizado nas atividades com alunos surdos, usando recursos da internet em exemplos de sequências didáticas adequadas ao ensino da Língua Portuguesa. Assim, admite-se que possa contribuir com o desenvolvimento das capacidades leitora e produtora quanto à escrita e leitura em Língua Portuguesa em um contexto de educação bilíngue desses alunos surdos.
Desarrollo de ciclovía como una estrategia para el logro de la movilidad sostenible en Barquisimeto
Authors: Serrano Rafael Eduardo , Rojas Daniel José
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se propone el diseño de una ciclovía para la ciudad de Barquisimeto, Venezuela, generando mejoras a la demanda de infraestructuras adecuadas para los usuarios de modos no motorizados. Mediante la observación participativa y exploratoria realizada en el tramo ubicado en la Avenida 20, desde la Avenida Vargas hasta la Avenida Rómulo Gallegos, cuenta con 2,59 km, se encontró una serie de carencias señaladas por los ciclistas, peatones y conductores, expresando la necesidad de una ciclovía, con la cual se puedan ofrecer los servicios de, estacionamiento para las bicicletas y los separadores entre vehículos y peatones. Siendo una solución sustentable frente al problema vial y ambiental. Se destacó así, la importancia de todos los factores condicionantes de la movilidad ciclista, para un trazado más afinado de una ciclovía en un entorno urbano. Se consideró como proyecto innovador y multifuncional, programándose que su recorrido sea en la zona de comercios y espacios culturales, sumándose a la tarea de minimizar el impacto ambiental en el centro de Barquisimeto
Effect of atmospheric pressure changes on the development of pulmonary embolism: a retrospective analysis of 8 years of data
Authors: Aksakal Alperen , Kerget Bugra , Cil Gizem , Afsin Dursun Erol , Akgun Metin , Ucar Elif Yilmazel , Saglam Leyla
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a condition with high mortality, and determining its etiology is as important as its treatment. There are limited studies in the literature examining the effect of atmospheric pressure (AP) change on PE.

OBJECTIVES:

Analyze the effect of AP level and the change in AP level on the development of PE according to year, season and months.

DESIGN:

Retrospective

SETTING:

Department of tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Patients with diagnosed or presumed PE who were followed up in the Erzurum Atatürk University Medicine Chest Diseases Clinic between 2012 and 2020 (8 years) were retrospectively screened for inclusion in the study by examining hospital records. Daily AP values were obtained electronically through official correspondence with the Erzurum Regional Meteorological Directorate. Patients diagnosed with PE were recorded using the hospital database and anamnesis forms. The dates of admission to hospital were recorded. Risk factors leading to the development of PE were identified using the records.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Relationship between AP values and the incidence of PE.

SAMPLE SIZE:

592

RESULTS:

AP
min
, AP
max
, and AP
mean
were significantly lower on days with PE cases compared to days without PE cases (
P
<.001 for all). ΔAP
min
, ΔAP
max
, and ΔAP
mean
values were all negative on days with PE, but only the difference in ΔAP
min
was significant (
P
=.04).

CONCLUSIONS:

This study showed that lower AP values were significantly associated with the incidence of PE. In particular, a drop in AP
min
compared to the previous day seemed to be most associated with PE development.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective design and only applicable to region.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Abdominal access in laparoscopic surgery of obese patients: a novel abdominal access technique
Authors: Polat Mesut , Incebiyik Adnan , Tammo Omer
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

An important step in laparoscopic surgery is abdominal access. Several abdominal access techniques have been described to reduce complications. We compare our novel abdominal access technique (MESAD) with other abdominal access techniques, particularly to reduce complications in obese patients.

OBJECTIVE:

Compare the MESAD method and other methods we use for abdominal access in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery of obese patients

DESIGN:

Retrospective

SETTING:

Gynecology department in university hospital

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Patients who underwent abdominal access by the MESAD technique, the Veress needle technique, and the Hasson technique were included in our study. In addition to demographic data, minor and major complications, number of unsuccessful attempts, conversion to another technique, and abdominal access times were collected from all patient files.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Clinical data and complications

SAMPLE SIZE:

66 patients, 26 by MESAD technique, 24 by the Veress needle technique, and 16 by the Hasson technique.

RESULTS:

There were two major complications (one in the Veress group and one in the Hasson technique group) and 7 minor complications. No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of complications (
P
=.477,
P
=.476, respectively). The fastest technique for abdominal access was in the MESAD technique whereas the slowest was in the Hasson (
P
<.001). The failure of abdominal access and subsequent conversion to another technique was most common in the Veress group. However, no significant difference was found between the groups (
P
=.092).

CONCLUSIONS:

The MESAD technique is an easy method to both learn and teach. We think that the low major-minor complication rates in the MESAD technique will allow surgeons to reduce their anxiety at the first entry and to perform a more comfortable operation.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Predictors of disease severity in patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Edathodu Jameela , Alsugair Ali , Al-Bugami Muneerah , Alomar Ibrahim , Alrasheed Abdulmajeed , Fadel Roqayah , Albalawi Waad , Alshammary Amal , Alsuhaim Abdullah , Alghayti Saleh , Alkadi AlJawharah , Peedikayil Mushtafa , Aldakhil Haifa , Albedah Norah , Mohamed Gamal
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel coronavirus, manifests as a respiratory illness primarily and symptoms range from asymptomatic to severe respiratory syndrome and even death. During the pandemic, due to overcrowding of medical facilities, clinical assessment to triage patients for home care or in-hospital treatment was an essential element of management.

OBJECTIVES:

Study the demographic features, comorbidities and bio-markers that predict severe illness and mortality from COVID-19 infection.

DESIGN:

Retrospective observational

SETTING:

Single tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included all patients admitted with a positive PCR test for COVID-19 during the period from March 2020 to September 2020 (7 months). Data on demographics, clinical data and laboratory parameters was collected from medical records every 3 days during hospital stay or up until transfer to ICU.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Demographic, comorbidities and biochemical features that might predict severe COVID-19 disease.

SAMPLE SIZE:

372

RESULTS:

Of the 372 patients, 72 (19.4%) had severe disease requiring admission to intensive care unit (ICU); 6 (1.6%) died. Individuals over 62 years were more likely to be admitted to the ICU (
P
=.0001, while a BMI of 40 and higher increased the odds of severe disease (
P
=.032). Male gender (
P
=.042), hypertension (
P
=.006) and diabetes (
P
=.001) conferred a statistically significant increased risk of admission to ICU, while coexisting COPD, and ischemic heart disease did not. Laboratory features related to severe COVID-19 infection were: leukocytosis (
P
=.015), thrombocytopenia (
P
=.001), high levels of C-reactive protein (
P
=.0001), lactic dehydrogenase (
P
=.0001), D-dimer (
P
=.0001) and ferritin (
P
=.001). With the multivariate analysis, diabetes, high lac-tate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein and thrombocytopenia were associated with severity of illness.

CONCLUSIONS:

Particular demographic and clinical parameters may predict severe illness and need for ICU care.

LIMITATIONS:

Single referral center, several cases of severe COVID-19 could not be included due to lack of consent and or data.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Grupa dyskusyjna na komunikatorze Facebook Messenger jako przestrzeń organizacji pomocy dla uchodźców z Ukrainy – obserwacja uczestnicząca ukryta
Authors: Kot Mateusz
Published: August 2023

Niniejszy artykuł stara się uzupełnić lukę w literaturze dotyczącej wykorzystania komunikatora Facebook Messenger jako przestrzeni organizowania pomocy w przypadku kryzysu o zasięgu międzynarodowym – jakim jest wojna w Ukrainie. Celem badania jest odpowiedź na pytanie: czy Messenger był efektywnym narzędziem do organizacji pracy grupy spontanicznie zebranych wolontariuszy w początkowej fazie tego kryzysu. Aby znaleźć odpowiedź posłużono się metodą ukrytej obserwacji uczestniczącej, kategoryzacji treści czatu oraz metody ilościowej, za pomocą której określono liczbę członków grupy i ich aktywność. Okazało się, że Facebook Messenger pozwala na wspieranie organizacji grupy i koordynację jej zadań, jednak generuje ograniczenia, wyszczególnione w tekście artykułu i nie jest narzędziem zaspokajającym wszystkie potrzeby komunikacyjne.
ASSESSMENT OF ELDERLY BLOOD PRESSURE WITH BACKWARD TANDEM WALK INTERVENTION
Authors: Sarah Maita
Published: August 2023

Blood pressure is the impulse generated by the walls of the arteries, which are then pumped from the heart throughout the body. In maintaining balance in the elderly, physical exercise is needed to prevent the risk of falling. One of the exercises that can be done is a balance exercise by using a backward tandem walk. This exercise is intended to improve the lateral part of the postural balance, train the attitude or position of the body, control balance, muscle coordination and body movements of the elderly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of assessing blood pressure in the elderly after and before the backward tandem walk intervention. The design used was the Pre-Experimental with the Pre-Post design approach with a sample of 60 elderly respondents who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique and also a consecutive sampling technique. The independent variable is the backward tandem walk exercise while the dependent variable is blood pressure. Blood pressure measurement using observation sheet pre and post-backwards tandem walk exercise. The data were analyzed and then obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) meaning that there was a difference in blood pressure before and after treatment. From the mean results, it is known that there is an effect of blood pressure on the elderly. The results of the study imply that the backward tandem walk exercise for the elderly is carried out routinely, especially for the elderly with hypertension.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS REMAJA MAS ALWASHLIYAH INDRAPURA
Authors: Siringoringo Erlina Esther Rotua , Tanjung Meni Fuzi Astuti , Damanik Dady Hidayah
Published: August 2023

Adolescents are the next generation of the nation, they should be able to protect themselves from doing things that violate expensive norms that have a negative impact on them. The results of interviews conducted with 10 teenagers found that 60% had premaritax and the remaining 40% did not have premarital sex. The research method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive correlation research design, namely research that describes the circumstances under study in a correlation manner. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all MAS AlwashliyahIndrapura class XI students, totaling 65 people. The sample in this study was the entire population as the sample. The results of the study found that the majority of teenagers whose social environment was bad, had free sex, namely 40 people (61.5%), out of a total of 44 people. The majority of adolescents whose social environment is good, do not engage in free sex, as many as 21 people (32.3%), out of a total of 21 people. between the social environment and free sex behavior of Class XI Adolescents at MAS Alwashliyah Indrapura.
HYPERTENSION AND RISK FACTORS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Lumbangaol Fernando , Handani Myrnawati Crie , Sinaga Taruli Rohana , Manurung Kesaktian , Manurung Jasmen
Published: August 2023

Hypertension is a global health issue. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the management and reduction of risk factors are essential to prevent and control the incidence of hypertension. The research aims to find out the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Puskesmas Matiti, Humbang Hasundutan District. This study is a correlation analytic study with a case control approach.. The population case is all the people with hypertension and the population control is the people without hypertension at Puskesmas Matiti. The research samples are composed of 32 people with hypertension and 64 people without hypertension. The samples are obtained using simple random sampling technique. Data are collected using questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression test. The result indicates that sodium consumption (0.007<0.05) and obesity (0.025<0.05), both have a significant correlation with the incidence of hypertension. While smoking (0.054>0.05) and alcohol consumption (0.558>0.05), both have no significant correlation with hypertension incidence. The research concludes that the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Puskesmas Matiti are sodium consumption and obesity, with sodium consumption being the dominant factor. It is recommended to practice a healthy lifestyle by limiting the consumption of high sodium foods and maintaining the ideal weight by exercising and maintaining a healthy diet.
Kontradiksi dan Korelasi Sifat Allah Dalam Mazmur 113 Sebagai Dasar Motivasi Hati Menyembah Jemaat Masa Kini
Authors: Dwi Kurniawan Yonatan , Gea Endang , Wetapo Waromi , Sumarmi Ni Putu
Published: August 2023

Mazmur 113 sangat menekankan untuk memuji Tuhan Allah. Nast ini menggambarkan bahwa Allah memang layak disembah, dari waktu yang konstan atau tidak berhenti dan terus menerus hingga tempatnya dari matahari terbit hingga matahari terbenam. Dari nast Mazmur 113 ini, seolah-olah ada dua sifat Allah yang berbeda hendaknya menjadi dasar untuk manusia menjadikan Allah layak disembah. Kedua sifat berbanding terbalik tetapi kedua sifat ini tidak bisa dipisahkan dari Allah. Artinya bahwa Allah layak disembah karena Dia berkuasa atas ciptaanNya dan Dia juga layak disembah karena Dia mempehatikan umatNya.Allah adalah Allah yang perduli dengan orang percaya, tidak ada alasan juga untuk manusia tidak menyembah Allah Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskritif. Menggunakan pendekatan pustaka. Adapun langkah-langkah yang peneliti gunakan adalah pertama, metode analisis teks Mazmur 113:1-9, kedua, penulis akan mendeskripsikan data yang telah diperoleh dari berbagai buku dari berbagai literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, menemukan kajian teologis 2 sifat Allah yang seolah-olah bertolak belakang dalam Mazmur 113. Kedua, menemukan korelasi antara 2 sifat Allah yang ada dalam Mazmur 113. Ketiga, mengimplementasikan kepada jemaat masa kini untuk memiliki sikap hati yang benar dalam menyembah Tuhan.
Consumer Behavior towards Agri-Food Products during the COVID-19 Crisis: An Empirical Study
Authors: ICHIM Alexandru – Mihaita
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the behavior of consumers of agri-food products. Consumers have developed new consumption and purchasing habits. These behavioral changes were driven by the fear of disease and death, as well as the government-imposed regulations. Naturally, factors such as gender, age, and living environment have also influenced changes in consumer behavior.
La competencia pedagógica emprender en estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación Básica, y su contribución a la formación integral
Authors: Ortiz Aguilar Wilber , Barzola Ochoa Gardenia Irene , Martínez Isaac Roger , García Cobas Rudy
Published: August 2023

La Maestría en Educación Básica es la titulación concerniente a la formación académica que otorga la Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador a los profesionales que se desempeñan en la Educación Básica. La competencia pedagógica de emprender es la combinación de todos los rasgos esenciales para el éxito sostenible y el espíritu profesional, incluidos valores, creencias, actitudes, conocimientos, habilidades, destrezas, sabiduría, experiencia y tendencias de comportamiento. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la contribución que tiene el desarrollo de la competencia pedagógica emprender, en la formación integral de los estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación Básica de la Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador. Se realizó una investigación de encuesta utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo. La población en estudio fue de 513 estudiantes de la maestría, con una muestra de 130 estudiantes encuestados. La recuperación de datos utiliza un cuestionario. Para comprobar la hipótesis planteada, de acuerdo con el grado de control de variables, se realizó un cuasiexperimento con serie cronológica múltiple con pretest y postest, y grupo de control. Como resultado se obtuvo que el empleo de estrategias pedagógicas para fortalecer la competencia pedagógica emprender en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, contribuye en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación Básica y, por ende, en el nivel de formación integral y desempeño profesional.
KEAUTENTIKAN QIRA’AT PERSPEKTIF ORIENTALIS
Authors: Budi Setio , Muflihin Muhammad , Toha Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini akan memaparkan keautentikan qira’at prespektif Ignaz Goldziher. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui motif apa yang digunakan Ignaz bahwa qira’at itu tidak autentik. Padahal satu-satunya bukti keautentikan qira’at adanya jalur isnad atau periwayatan yang mutawatir dari generasi ke generasi yang tidak berdusta serta kuat hafalannya, sehingga keutuhan dan keaslian al-Qur,an tetap terjaga. Menggunakan penelitian library research (studi kepustakaan) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problem utama yang mendasari pemikiran Ignaz Goldziher mengenai keautentikan qira’at adalah berawal dari  penggunaan harakat dan tanda titik yang menyebabkan perbedaan bacaan. Sehingga pembahasan tersebut menjadi alat tuduhan bahwasannya al-Qur’an tidaklah autentik. Selain itu Ignaz menganggap bahwa qira’at adalah produk manusia.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM AL-QURAN: KONSEP DAN REALITAS DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Husain Saddam
Published: August 2023

Kemajemukan dan multikultural mengisyaratkan adanya perbedaan. Bila dikelola secara benar, kemajemukan dan multikultural menghasilkan kekuatan positif bagi pembangunan bangsa. Sebaliknya, bila tidak dikelola secara benar, kemajemukan dan multikultural bisa menjadi faktor destruktif dan menimbulkan bencana dahsyat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan atau ulasan Alquran tentang multikultural sama sekali tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, terutama Alquran sebagai sumber hukum Islam. Keragaman yang ada sebenarnya telah menjadi kekayaan intelektual untuk dipelajari, seperti yang dijelaskan Alquran. Melalui multikultural, diharapkan setiap individu dan/atau setiap kelompok mendapat penerimaan dan menghargai perbedaan di antara mereka, hidup dikatakan dengan kata selaras agar bisa membangun negara yang damai dan layak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dan pendekatan penelitian perpustakaan.
APAKAH AL-QUR’AN BIAS GENDER ATAU PRO-LESBIAN? KASUS MAKNA AL-NAS DAN AL-NISA QS. ALI IMRAN: 14 DAN REINTERPRETASINYA
Authors: Alwi HS Muhammad , Parninsih Iin , Ulya Nur Afina
Published: August 2023

Makna yang ditemui pada tafsir-tafsir dan terjemahan al-Nas dan al-Nisa (QS. Ali Imran: 14) berkisar pada bias gender dan pro-lesbian. Bias gender ditemukan ketika al-Nas dimaknai laki-laki, dan al-Nisa dimaknai perempuan. Pro-lesbian ditemukan ketika al-Nas dimaknai manusia (laki-laki dan perempuan), dan al-Nisa dimakna perempuan. Dari sini, kajian ini berupaya memberi makna baru ayat tersebut, sehingga tidak bias gender dan pro-lesbian, dengan mengaplikasikan teori triangle meaning semiotics dari Charles Sanders Peirce. Adapun jenis kajian artikel ini adalah kajian pustaka, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analatik. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa term al-Nas lebih tepat dipahami sebagai manusia yang merujuk kepada keinginan (potensi) untuk berbuat baik dan buruk, bukan mengacu pada manusia sebagai jenis kelamin (biologis). Sedangkan makna al-Nisa lebih tepat dimaknai sebagai penambahan, karena ayat tersebut mengandung pemahaman bahwa merupakan suatu kecenderungan untuk menginginkan penambahan atas apa yang dimiliki. Dengan demikian, al-Nas dapat dimaknai sebagai keinginan untuk melakukan kebaikan atau keburukan, yang dapat dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan. Sementara itu, al-Nisa dapat dimaknai sebagai penambahan, yang juga dapat dimiliki oleh laki-laki atau perempuan.