bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Institutional Investors in the Resource Provision of the Region’s Economic Growth
Authors: KOLMYKOVA Tatyana Sergeevna , OSTIMUK Oleg Vladimirovich , OBUKHOVA Anna Sergeyevna
Published: September 2018

The article examines the role of institutional investors in resource provision of the region's economic growth (on the materials of the Kursk region, Russia). The goal of the study is to analyze the current state and trends in the development of investment activities of institutional investors within the economic boundaries of a particular geographic region, the results of which allow to identify the main priority areas in the development of the investment environment for the activities of the regional economy entities under study. The scientific novelty of the study involves shaping the priority area sin the development of the region's economy based on the formation of an efficient investment environment and creation of favorable socioeconomic conditions for the activities of institutional investors. The completed study is based on the methods of economic and statistical analysis and economic modeling. The main result of the study is the development of priorities for the development of investment activities of institutional investors with the purpose of improving the resource provision of the region's economic growth.
Public-Private Partnership in the Agriculture of Russia and the European Union: Economic Problems and Prospects for Development
Authors: KUZNETSOV Nikolai Ivanovich , UKOLOVA Nadezhda Viktorovna , MONAKHOV Sergey Vladimirovich , SHIKHANOVA Juliya Anatolyevna
Published: September 2018

The authors of the article explore the specifics of the development of public-private partnership in the economy of Russia and the countries of the European Union. In the study, the authors identified the factors that affect the development of public-private partnerships in nowaday conditions. The authors’ interpretation of the concept of ‘public-private partnership’ is given in the article, the features of its use in agriculture are analyzed. The experience of development of public-private partnership in the EU countries and Russia is considered. The study presents extensive statistical material that characterizes the level of PPP development in the EU and Russia. The successful experience of using the PPP mechanism in the Russian agriculture is presented. The authors outline the priorities for the development of public-private partnership in Russia and the EU. The conclusion is made about the need for active development of PPP in the agriculture of Russia, the development directions in the EU are defined.
Tendencies of Interaction between Russian Universities and Companies Implementing Innovative Development Programs. Reproductive Aspects
Authors: PASTUKHOV Vladimir , KLIMAN Nikolay , ALEKSEEV Dmitry
Published: September 2018

In this article, key indicators and trends of global innovative development are analyzed, and the role of the research and development sector in these processes is revealed. Attention is paid to the consideration of mechanisms of interaction between universities and state companies, concrete measures and steps of economic policy. The authors of the article analyze the real experience of the Russian economy at the present time. Based on the collected data on the total volume of R&D, revenues and the number of patents, regression models were constructed to determine the relationship between the named indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, recommendations on improving economic policy aimed at ensuring the achievement of goals and justifying the use of mechanisms of ‘compulsion to innovate’ in state companies are formulated.
Methodological Support of Organizations Implementing Innovative Activities Investment Attractiveness Estimation
Authors: PLASKOVA Nataliya S. , PRODANOVA Natalia A. , ZATSARINNAYA Еlena I. , KORSHUNOVA Lyudmila N. , CHUMAKOVA Natalya V.
Published: September 2018

Development of modern economy in the context of globalization and business integration, competition stiffening in virtually all sectors of the national economy, makes it impossible to develop large enterprises without significant investment infusions. Therefore, the topic is relevant and necessary for consideration. The main goal of the work is to disclose various aspects of methodological support for assessing the investment attractiveness of innovative companies that are necessary to meet the information needs of their owners, investors, grant holders, and financial professionals. To achieve this goal, the authors used methods of analysis and synthesis. The authors clarified the definition and essence of the ‘investment attractiveness’ concept and structured the analytical characteristics and indicators of the organization’s investment attractiveness. A critical review of the existing methods of analyzing the investment attractiveness of organizations made it possible to identify their advantages and disadvantages, adapt existing methods taking into account the innovative features of companies developing intellectual products. It was proposed universal methodology for rating the investment attractiveness of companies that carry out innovation activities.
Sugar Price Policy and Indonesia’s Trade Balance
Authors: PUDJIASTUTI Agnes Quartina , KEMBAUW Esther
Published: September 2018

Sugar price policy always directed at conditions in which supply is equal to demand. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of increase in sugar prices on Indonesia’s trade balance. Evaluation was done by using Tables I-O and SAM Indonesia in 2008 to developed Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. Indonesian economy were aggregated into 23 sectors with 8 households and 3 primary input. An increase in sugar prices of Indonesia have an impact on domestic output, exports, imports and trade balance. In agricultural sector, domestic output and imports increased, exports dropped, but Indonesian trade balance was still surplus. While the industrial and service sectors, domestic output and exports dropped, as well as imports increased, but the trade balance was deficit. Sugar imports even increased by 9.09%. It needs to watch out by the government because it could lead to a deficit in the trade balance.
Formation of the Economic Model and the Impact of Economic Factors on the Health of Russian Population
Authors: ROMANOVA Tamara G. , BATOMUNKUEVA Valentina D. , GYRGENOVA Tatiana K. , MONGOLOVA Nataliya V. , TSYDYPOV Roman Zh.
Published: September 2018

The article is about the influence of economic factors on the health quality of the population as a public benefit. Health of the individual has an important role in national economy, both in processes of formation of public health, and in reproduction of quality of a manpower. The review of the indicators of evaluation test of health of the population applied in the Russian practice is given in article. Health of the population and economy of the state have close interrelation and interdependence: not only the economy influences health of the population, but also health of the population affects the economy of the state. The technique allowing to assess economic damages from loss of health on the basis of which economic losses from mortality of the population at working-age in Siberian Federal District are estimated is presented. The economic three-level model of health upgrading of the population allows to reveal paths of health upgrading for improvement of economy in the country is developed. The three-level model reflects preventive character with obligatory selection of the measures accompanying achievement of the main task – to upgrade the population health as the public benefit and to increase the level of economy.
Economic Competitiveness Development Challanges in Western Balkan Countries
Authors: ASLLANI Gani , VULA Veton
Published: September 2018

This paper intends is to analyze and give a functioning overview of the national protection and competition development authorities in the Western Balkan countries. To explain how much  these authorities are in compliance with EU rules and activities, to detail the implementation level of competition rules in the former Yugoslav Republics, to provide an overview how far these countries are in fulfilling their obligation based on Stabilisation and Association Agreement. Also, this paper intends to find the formula to build a strong and efficient National Competition Authorities as a prerequisite to ensure the effective implementation of the law on protection of competition and market economy functioning. Finally, the paper shows the level of implementation of competition rules from these candidate countries for EU membership in accordance with EU directives dealing with prohibited agreements, abuse of dominant position, concentration and state aid. Finally, the paper shows the level of implementation of competition rules from these candidate countries for EU membership in accordance with EU directives dealing with banned agreements, abuse of dominant position and state aid.
Automatisiertes Fahren
Authors: Fleischer Torsten , Schippl Jens
Published: September 2018

Dieses TATuP-Thema präsentiert erste Perspektiven, Indiziensammlungen und Diskussionsbeiträge zum Themenfeld des automatisierten Fahrens, das seit einigen Jahren ein wichtiger Gegenstand der Mobilitätsforschung geworden ist. Auch wenn in der Öffentlichkeit weiterhin verbreitet Skepsis hinsichtlich der technischen und organisatorischen Reife herrscht, dominiert in der Fachwelt die Erwartung, dass hochoder vollautomatisierte Fahrzeuge in absehbarer Zeit zugelassen werden. Aber wird sich die Automatisierung des Straßenverkehrs als Fluch oder als Segen für Konzepte nachhaltiger Mobilität erweisen? Die Technikfolgenabschätzung (TA) sieht sich dabei mit einem für die Disziplin nicht untypischen Dilemma konfrontiert: Einerseits lässt sich angesichts der vielen Unwägbarkeiten noch wenig Belastbares über mögliche Technikfolgen sagen. Andererseits hat die Technologie erhebliches Transformationspotenzial, sodass ein „rechtzeitiges“ Gestalten ihrer Entwicklung gesellschaftlich wünschenswert scheint.
Participatory foresight for technology assessment
Authors: Sotoudeh Mahshid , Gudowsky Niklas
Published: September 2018

Technology assessment (TA) frequently uses forward-looking methods  to anticipate socio-technical changes and their corresponding implications  to deduce advice for policy and society. In recent years, participatory  methods have increasingly been applied to identify the expectations of society towards future technologies. In this context, several  TA projects have developed, applied and adapted a participatory  foresight method to engage citizens as well as other actor groups into  co-generating advice for research and innovation agenda setting in a standardized process; namely, the multi-perspective and multi-step  CIVISTI method (Citizens’ Visions on Science, Technology and Innovation). Over the course of the past ten years, about 560 lay citizens without  specialised knowledge on technology and innovation and 610 experts  and stakeholders have taken part in these processes of co-generation  of knowledge. In this contribution, we use our experience with  this method and elaborate some criteria for the evaluation of knowledge  co-generation and mutual learning in participatory foresight processes  within TA.
Non-Contractual Liability for Railways, Buses and Aeroplanes
Authors: Karner Ernst , Schellerer Lukas
Published: September 2018

This article offers a comparative overview of extra-contractual liability for means of mass transport (trains, buses, aeroplanes) in Europe. A distinction is thereby drawn between two fact patterns: liability for transported persons and property, and liability to third parties. Whilst the former is, at least for cross-border transport, extensively regulated by international conventions and European Directives, liability to third parties is very variably regulated at the national level. The paper highlights some of these differences and in so doing emphasises the importance of risk-based liability in the majority of European jurisdictions. There is, moreover, discussion of quite new liability questions raised by the liberalisation of the rail transport market and the introduction of self-driving cars.
The Place of Tort Law in the Public Transport System: The Case of the British Railway
Authors: Howarth David
Published: September 2018

Tort lawyers have occasionally asked themselves the question, ‘What is the place of public transport in the development of tort law?’ But here I ask the question in reverse, namely, what is the place of tort law in the public transport system? That is, in what ways and to what extent does tort law function to deliver the goals of the public transport system, which may be thought of as providing mobility without injuring people? I take as an example the British railway system, tracing out the inputs into the system, the processes within it and the outputs from it and attempt to place tort law among its inputs. That gives us a glimpse of how tort law might influence outputs both directly and indirectly. The answer to the question seems to be, at least as a first approximation, that tort law, operating alongside and as part of a system of information flows and incentives, is likely to be more significant for the more peripheral parts in the system than for the organisations immediately concerned with delivering the service.
Three perspectives on Resurrection: Revelation, Experience, Recognition
Authors: Henriksen Jan-Olav
Published: September 2018

The claim about the resurrection of Jesus Christ is marked by relative semiotic indeterminacy. The lack of an experiential reference for this claim means that we have to see it as the result of an abductive interpretation. Against a backdrop founded on a pragmatist semiotic theory that includes the analytical differentiation between contexts of discovery and contexts of justification, the claim about the resurrection is analyzed with reference to the categories revelation, experience, and recognition. Abduction is at work with regard to all of these categories. Among the consequences emerging from this approach is that there is no way to prove the fact of the resurrection: it remains an interpretation of signs.
Creational Problems for Soul-Emergence from Matter: Philosophical and Theological Concerns
Authors: Farris Joshua R.
Published: September 2018

Discussions on soul origins are perceived as antiquated at best. However, there is a recent resurgence of interest in the nature and origins of the mind. This is due in part to the recent developments on the nature of “emergent” properties and/or substances in the contemporary literature on the philosophy of mind. As a contribution to this discussion, I examine the two most prominent theories of mental origins (e. g., Timothy O’Connor and William Hasker) and find that each encounter some noteworthy problems. With these in mind, I recommend that some form of Creationism deserves our attention. It provides a solution to the various philosophical and theological concerns associated with the previously mentioned emergence theories of the mind. Finally, I lay out a more satisfying theory of the soul’s creation in a way that accounts for the benefits of emergentism.
Plastic waste as a significant threat to environment – a systematic literature review
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Ahmad Waqas , Khan Hizbullah , Yousaf Saeeda , Khan Kifayatullah , Nazir Shah
Published: September 2018

Context

Materials which exceed the balance of their production and destruction lead to the deterioration in the environment. Plastic is one such material which poses a big threat to the environment. A huge amount of plastic is produced and dumped into the environment which does not readily degrade naturally. In this paper, we address the organization of a large body of literature published on the management of waste plastics being the most challenging issue of the modern world.

Objectives

To address the issue of the management of waste plastics, there is a dire need to organize the literature published in this field. This paper presents a systematic literature review on plastic waste, its fate and biodegradation in the environment. The objective is to make conclusions on possible practical techniques to lessen the effects of plastic waste on the environment.

Method

A systematic literature review protocol was followed for conducting the present study [Kitchenham B, Brereton OP, Budgen D, Turner M, Bailey J, Linkman S. Systematic literature reviews in software engineering – A systematic literature review. Inf Softw Technol 2009;51(1):7–15.]. A predefined set of book sections, conference proceedings and high-quality journal publications during the years 1999 to September 2017 were used for data collection.

Results

One hundred and fifty-three primary studies are selected, based on predefined exclusion, inclusion and quality criteria. These studies will help to identify the fate of different waste plastics, their impact and management and the disposal techniques frequently used. The study also identifies a number of significant techniques and measures for the conversion of waste plastic materials into useful products.

Conclusion

Five fundamental strategies are used for the handling of plastic waste. These strategies include: recycling, depositing in landfill, incineration, microbial degradation and conversion into useful materials. All of these methods have their own limitations, due to which there is need to explore the studies for optimum solutions of the management of plastics waste.
Nanostructures: between natural environment and medical practice
Authors: Trovato Maria Concetta , Andronico Daniele , Sciacchitano Salvatore , Ruggeri Rosaria Maddalena , Picerno Isa , Di Pietro Angela , Visalli Giuseppa
Published: September 2018

Nanoparticles (NPs) are small structures under 100 nm in dimension. Interrelationships among the morphological parameters and toxicity of NPs have been the focus of several investigations that assessed potential health risk in environmentally-exposed subjects and the realistic uses of NPs in medical practice. In the current review, we provide a summary of the cellular mechanisms of membrane-mediated transport, including old and novel molecules that transport nanostructures across cellular membranes. The effects of geochemical exposure to natural NPs are evaluated through epidemiological data and cancerous pathways activated by Fe2+ NPs. Specifically, we discuss screening for papillary thyroid carcinomas in the inhabitants of the Sicilian volcanic area surrounding Mount Etna to compare the incidence of thyroid carcinoma in this population. Lastly, considering the increased production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), we examine the toxicity and potential use of these engineered NPs in drug delivery of an extensive amount of therapeutic and imaging molecules (theranosis) that can be conjugated to CNTs.
Examining agentivity in Spanish reverse-psych verbs
Authors: Ganeshan Ashwini
Published: September 2018

In Spanish reverse-psychological verbs, the experiencer argument can have accusative or dative case marking. Transitivity-based approaches identify different factors that influence this accusative-dative alternation(Miglio, Viola G., Stefan T Gries, Michael J Harris, Eva M Wheeler & Santana-Paixão Raquel. A strong predictor for accusative case marking in Spanish r-psych verbs is the animacy of the stimulus. However, there are also instances where the stimulus is inanimate and the experiencer is case marked accusative. In this paper, I provide an analysis of such instances, drawing on corpus data and native speaker judgments. I argue that agentivity, measured on a scale, is a factor that better accounts for the accusative-dative alternation exhibited by Spanish reverse-psychological verbs. I first propose a definition of agentivity and diagnostics for it; then I present evidence that there is a correlation between higher degrees of agentivity and accusative case marking and lower degrees of agentivity and dative case marking. The agentivity scale presented is not unconditional as there are several factors that contribute to case marking. Nevertheless, the agentivity scale accounts for accusative case marking with inanimates and also serves to highlight some parallels between causative verbs and reverse-psychological verbs.
Efficient estimation of financial risk by regressing the quantiles of parametric distributions: An application to CARR models
Authors: Chan Jennifer So Kuen , Ng Kok-Haur , Nitithumbundit Thanakorn , Peiris Shelton
Published: September 2018

Risk measures such as value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) may require the calculation of quantile functions from quantile regression models. In a parametric set-up, we propose to regress directly on the quantiles of a distribution and demonstrate a method through the conditional autoregressive range model which has increasing popularity in recent years. Two flexible distribution families: the generalised beta type two on positive support and the generalised-t on real support (which requires log transformation) are adopted for the range data. Then the models are extended to allow the volatility dynamic and compared in terms of goodness-of-fit. The models are implemented using the module fmincon in Matlab under the classical likelihood approach and applied to analyse the intra-day high-low price ranges from the All Ordinaries index for the Australian stock market. Quantiles and upper-tail conditional expectations evaluated via VaR and ES respectively are forecast using the proposed models.
Preparation and molecular structures of N′-(2-heteroarylmethylidene)-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylohydrazides
Authors: Jasiak Karolina , Kudelko Agnieszka , Gajda Katarzyna , Dziuk Błażej , Zarychta Bartosz , Ejsmont Krzysztof
Published: September 2018

The crystal and molecular structures of N′-(2-furylmethylidene)-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylohydrazide and N′-(2-thienylmethylidene)-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylohydrazide are reported, and the influence of the type of the heteroatom on the aromaticity of the aromatic rings is discussed. Both molecules are nearly planar. The geometry of the acrylohydrazide arrangement is comparable to that of homologous compounds. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed in order to analyze the changes in the geometry of the studied compounds in the crystalline state and for the isolated molecule. The most significant changes were observed in the values of the N–N and C–N bond lengths. The harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity index, calculated for the furan and thiophene rings, demonstrated a noticeable increase in aromaticity in comparison to isolated rings and their DFT-calculated structures. By contrast, the nucleus independent chemical shift index indicated a decrease in aromatic character of the rings containing heteroatoms.
Implicación del modelo de aprendizaje basado en proyectos colaborativos en el contexto universitario / Implication of the learning model based on collaborative projects in the university context
Authors: Zamora Sánchez Ruth , Mantilla Falcón Marcelo , Pullas Tapia Paúl , Gomez Alvarado Hector Fernando
Published: September 2018

El aprendizaje colaborativo promueve la enseñanza mediante la ejecución de trabajos en grupo, en cuyo proceso se pone en práctica habilidades sociales, personales y profesionales. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una encuesta de opinión realizada a 96 estudiantes de universidades ecuatorianas en diciembre de 2016. La encuesta trata de aspectos relacionados al aprendizaje basado en proyectos colaborativos y su aplicación en las aulas de clase. Este artículo también contiene una breve revisión acerca de los diferentes modelos de aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran que la aplicación de este sistema de aprendizaje en la educación superior es problemático para algunos estudiantes. Sin embargo, más del 60% de los encuestados admite que el trabajo en grupo puede ayudarles en su futura profesión; además, ellos adquieren más conocimientos a través de esta manera de aprendizaje.
Effect of Fibers on Strength and Elastic Properties of Bagasse Ash Blended HPC Composites
Authors: Shanmugam Praveenkumar , Gopalan Sankarasubramanian
Published: September 2018

This article presents the details of an experimental investigation carried out on test specimens to assess the effect of the addition of steel, polypropylene fibers, and hybrid fibers (steel and polypropylene) at a total fiber volume fraction of 1.0 % by volume of concrete on the workability and strength-related properties of high performance concrete (HPC) utilizing bagasse ash. All the fiber-reinforced high performance concrete composites contained 10 % bagasse ash to replace cement. The results of the experimental study show that the addition of bagasse ash enhances the mechanical properties of conventional concrete. The incorporation of steel and polypropylene fibers improved the mechanical properties of bagasse blended HPC at each volume fraction considered in this study. Subsequently, it was observed that the addition of 0.75 % steel and 0.45 % polypropylene fibers significantly improved the strength of concrete. The various combinations of steel and polypropylene fibers are investigated, and among these, the best performance was attained by a mixture that contained 0.85 % steel and 0.15 % polypropylene fiber.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA FÁBRICA DE TECIDOS DE BANGU
Authors: Coitinho Gercton Bernardo , Martins Ana Christina Tavares , De Miranda Maria Geralda , Dusek Patricia Maria , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos
Published: September 2018

Este artigo visa entender a relação entre o trabalho e o desenvolvimento local, como fatores impulsionadores do esforço para a diminuição da exclusão social. Por meio da análise conceitual de pobreza e privação de capacidades, verifica-se quais as variáveis impactam no quadro de exclusão social. A partir dessa análise, o estudo faz uma comparação entre os programas de qualificação profissional PLANFOR e PNQ, oferecidos à população e seus respectivos resultados. Para ilustrar o estudo de caso, foi descrito o surgimento do bairro de Bangu e a forma como a atividade da Fábrica de tecidos promoveu o desenvolvimento do entorno, gerando trabalho, renda e bem-estar social, por meio de ações em benefício da saúde, da educação e da qualificação profissional da população.
An Assessment of Determinants of Electoral Integrity: A Case of Independent National Electoral Commission in Nigeria
Authors: Muslim OMOLEKE,
Published: September 2018

The paper examined determinants of Electoral integrity in Nigeria with a view to amongst others  identifying the ingredients of credible elections and underlying factors that could drive the integrity of election. It is also aimed at comparing the integrity of election in Nigeria prior to 2011 and beyond. The paper relied on primary and secondary sources of data which include administration of questionnaire on relevant stakeholders, consultation of books, journals and internet surfing. The study revealed that Electoral integrity is a term that cannot be underestimated in transitional and developed democracies. The paper also discovered that transparency, capacity building and independence of the commission are the major variables that could improve the integrity of election in Nigeria. Furthermore, the 2015 election was empirically adjudged to be the freest and most acceptable election in Nigeria, while 2003 and 2007 elections were declared to be the most unacceptable elections in the country. It also revealed that unless some of the identified factors or variables shaping the integrity of electoral process are addressed, the outcome of not paying attention to these factors may result to violence at worst.
Desafíos de la educación en salud en el siglo XXI
Authors: Restrepo Cuartas Jaime
Published: September 2018

El mundo de la educación en salud debería cambiar al ritmo del desarrollo social, a riesgo de no llegar a la madurez sino a la obsolescencia. Estamos acostumbrados a unos modelos educativos que resultan tradicionales y nos seguimos aferrando a ellos como si nada hubiera pasado. La Universidad se encierra en sus círculos de enseñanza aprendizaje en medio de un sistema cada vez más complejo, en donde todo cambia a ritmos sorprendentes. La innovación educativa debería sacudirnos. La ventaja que han tenido los programas de salud es que la educación se mueve alrededor de los pacientes o sea que el ejercicio de la práctica, un elemento de confrontación necesario, no es ajeno al estudiante de estas disciplinas desde los primeros años, lo que les da una ventaja competitiva sobre profesiones en las que aún se considera que las prácticas deben ser una etapa terminal, en el último año de las carreras.Como citar este artículo: Restrepo JC. Desafíos de la educación en salud en el siglo XXI. Rev Cuid. 2018; 9(3): 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i3.611
Sera ve tarla koşullarında karpuz bakteriyel fide yanıklığı ve meyve lekesi hastalığının biyolojik mücadelesi
Authors: Horuz Sümer , Aysan Yeşim
Published: September 2018

Acidovorax citrulli’nin neden olduğu bakteriyel fide yanıklığı ve meyve
lekesi hastalığı tüm dünyada karpuz üretimini tehdit eden önemli bir
hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada, hastalığın biyolojik mücadelesinde daha önce in vitro petri denemeleri ve tohum
uygulamaları ile başarılı bulunan bakteriyel antagonistlerin cam serada ve
tarla koşullarında yeşil aksam uygulamaları olarak hastalığı baskılama oranları
iki yıl yürütülen denemelerle araştırılmıştır. Antagonist ve patojen bakteriler
karpuz yapraklarına püskürtülmüş, yapraklarda oluşan hastalık belirtilerine
göre hastalık çıkışı ve şiddeti değerlendirilmiştir. Cam serada yürütülen
denemede, üç antagonist bakteri (Antg-12 Pseudomonas
oryzihabitans, Antg-97 Bacillus methylotrophicus
ve Antg-101 Paenibacillus
polymyxa) istatistiki olarak
kontrolden farklı grupta yer almış ve hastalığı ilk yıl % 20-49 oranında,
ikinci yıl % 45-81 oranlarında baskılayan en başarılı uygulamalar olmuştur.
Tarla denemelerinde ise antagonistler ve kombinasyonları hastalığı baskılamada istenilen
başarıyı gösterememiştir. Antagonist uygulamalarının meyve verimine bir katkısının
da olmadığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullandığımız antagonistlerin hastalığın
biyolojik mücadelesinde yeşil aksam uygulaması yerine tohum uygulamaları
şeklinde tercih edilebileceği belirlenmiştir.
TaqMan protocol - BRCA1/2 mutations are not a common cause of malignant melanoma in the Polishpopulation v1
Authors: Dębniak Tadeusz , J Scott Rodney , Górski Bohdan , Masojć Bartłomiej , Kram Andrzej , Maleszka Romuald , Cybulski Cezary , Paszkowska-Szczur Katarzyna , Kashyap Aniruddh , Murawa Dawid , Malińska Karolina , Kiedrowicz Magdalena , Rogoża-Janiszewska Emilia , Rudnicka Helena , Deptuła Jakub , Domagała Paweł , Kluźniak Wojciech , R. Lener Marcin , Lubiński Jan
Published: September 2018

In the study we have used a standard Thermo Scientific TaqMan protocol which can be found under this link: http://tools.thermofisher.com/content/sfs/brochures/taqman-assay-genetic-variation-research-br.pdf
TÜRKİYE’DE 15 TEMMUZ’UN TOPLUMSAL ETKİLERİ VE ONA YOL AÇAN FAKTÖRLER ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: ÇAKI Fahri
Published: September 2018

Darbeler son yüzyılın en önemli sosyal/siyasal fenomenlerinden birisidir. Bazı sosyal bilimciler az-gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde darbelerin “değişim ve ilerleme işaretleri olduğunu” ve “modernleştirici” rolleri bulunduğunu ileri sürseler de bunların aksine birçok sosyal bilimci haklı olarak askeri darbe liderlerinin ekonomik ve politik becerilerinin sınırlılığına, şiddet kullanımlarına, insan hakları ihlallerine, ülke refahını geliştirmedeki ve üretimi arttırmadaki yetersizliklerine vurgu yapar. Türkiye birçok darbe deneyimi olan bir ülkedir. Ancak öncekilerden farklı olarak Türkiye, 15 Temmuz 2016’da ilk kez bir “dini cemaat” tarafından ve onun adına girişilen bir darbe teşebbüsüne tanık olmuştur. Bu, birçok yönden kendine özgü ve derin etkileri olan bir deneyimdir. Bu deneyimin anlamını ve sosyal boyutlarını anlama çabası içinde bu makalede üç amaç güdülmektedir: a) 15 Temmuz gecesinin (ilk gece) nasıl bir öneme haiz olduğunu tartışmak, b) bu darbe girişimi deneyiminin toplumumuz üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek, c) toplumumuzu bu deneyime sürükleyen toplumsal dinamiklerin tartışmasını yapmak. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda yararlanılan veriler, öncelikle herkes gibi yazarın de bizzat şahidi olduğu veya medyadan takip ettiği olaylara ilişkin arşiv bilgileridir. İlaveten, konuyla ilgili mevcut literatür birikiminden elde edilen ikincil verilerden kritik bir gözle yararlanılmaya çalışılmıştır. Makalede ilk gecenin önemini ortaya koyan 5 hususu belirttikten sonra bu darbe girişiminin toplum üzerindeki en önemli etkisi olarak görülen bireylerarası güven kaybının karmaşık boyutlarını irdelemeye çalışmaktadır. Son olarak, bu darbe girişiminin arkasındaki FETÖ örgütünün doğası ve toplumsal dinamiklerine ilişkin mevcut argümanların güçlü ve zayıf yanları tartışılmakta ve sosyal sınıfsal analize ve beleşçilik kültürüne vurgu yapan argüman sunulmaktadır. Bu inceleme ve tartışmalar sonrasında 15 Temmuz darbe girişiminin arkasındaki terör örgütüyle etkili mücadele kadar toplumdaki beleşçilik kültürüyle de mücadelenin zorunlu olduğu sonucuna varılmakta ve bu mücadeleye ilişkin öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Marco jurídico de la inversión extranjera en Colombia
Authors: Ramírez Molinares Carlos Vicente
Published: September 2018

This article was written based on the research study “Analysis of the foreign investment in Colombia from 1990 to 2005”, and it was extrapolated to the year 2011 in order to point out, in an updated and summarized fashion, the legal and institutional framework of foreign investment in Colombia. Principles, types and modalities of investment allowed in the country are put forward; requirements for improving it, too. In addition, you will find a compilation of special rules that should be considered by foreign investors when investing in Colombia.
Normas y reconocimientos jurisprudenciales, en la relación de pareja en unión de hecho
Authors: Álvarez Mendoz Esperanza Lucía
Published: September 2018

This article addresses matters regarding the evolution, aided by the laws and the Courts’ various statements and rulings, the de facto marriages have had, “defined as the relationship existing between a man and a woman that without being married to each other, live together meaning that ”they share the same roof, bed and house”. However, by cohabitating and sharing their lives together, the law and jurisprudence grants them marriage related benefits but not necessarily meaning that the two legal concepts are equal.
Sistema de gestión financiera para proyectos sociales
Authors: García Barboza Milton Darío , Serpa Ávila Ilver Franc
Published: September 2018

This article is the result of a research focusing on a financial evaluation model for social projects targeting mainly entities seeking to generate benefits for the neediest. It includes theoretical approaches that go from the accounting science to clear indicators and measures of financial and social variables. For this matter, a literature revision was conducted regarding (multidimensional) accounting and financial theories; an actual group of a few of such entities was characterized, mainly in the city of Cartagena; and a thorough case study was carried out in one of them. Emphasis was placed on entities that raise funds from donations, especially those coming from abroad. The study ends with the development of a software that makes the model applicable and operational. The model description does not appear in this article.
Desarrollo de actividades de emprendimiento con innovación y responsabilidad social en los hoteles de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Del Río Cortina Jorge , Cardona Arbeláez Diego , Pérez Correa Ivonne
Published: September 2018

In this article we present a study on the development of managerial and innovation activities within the politics of social responsibility in 58 hotels of Cartagena de Indias, we evaluate the perception that the workers have on the degree of innovation, the source where all the innovations come from, their degree of relevance and the main hurdles to innovate. Besides we estimated the number of workers that have undertaken entrepreneurial activities, highlighting aspects like: their socio economical features, their attitude before fear of failure, their motivations, their managerial knowledge, innovation and social responsibility, the relationship between entrepreneurship and the perception on financial, legal and fiscal obstacles. The aforementioned is done through the analysis of multiple correspondences and cluster. Finally, we evaluated the perception the workers had on the qualities of the entrepreneurs, calculating the symmetry of the punctuations obtained.
Una reflexión crítica en torno a la valoración económica de los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente
Authors: Carbal Herrera Adolfo
Published: September 2018

The present paper corresponds to a thorough study based on the author’s experience and theoretical knowledge on the topic, his approach has allowed to disclose, under a critical analysis, the incongruences of the orthodox economic conceptual frame covering the value of nature. Reasoning is based on revision of the theoretical basis of the so-called environmental economy and the methodologies of assessment of the natural resources developed under the frame of the aforementioned branch of the economy, evincing the incongruity between this cognitive referent and the laws that rule the equilibrium and the Eco systemic functioning, finally it establishes conceptual alternatives which are more accurate as a base for future processes of assessment of the natural resources and the environment.
Construcción social y política de los derechos a la justicia y la paz en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia, a partir del análisis de la experiencia de otros países
Authors: Echeverría Rodríguez Aura María
Published: September 2018

The research work, from which this article stems, aims to define the concepts of peace and justice for Colombia, the present article studies the experience from other countries and presents how the concept of transitional justice evolved in those countries linked to the historic transformations and societies’ particularities where it is applied. Based on this, we analyze the definitions that other countries have given to the concepts of justice and peace, plus we also study the regulatory and jurisprudential framework in Colombia.
La restitución de tierras: ¿Un mecanismo efectivo de reparación, para las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia?
Authors: Martínez Sanabria Claudia Margarita , Pérez Forero Andrea Carolina
Published: September 2018

As a rule of law, the Colombian State is the guarantor of rights and freedoms inherent in the human person, from this main obligation we can draw several others, namely, the obligation to provide the necessary mechanisms for effectively protecting those rights and liberties recognized constitutionally. Within this context we can highlight the obligation of the Colombian State to restore the land that as a result of the domestic conflict that our country is facing, have been violently taken away from an important part of the rural population, known as the displaced persons, and as victims of the conflict, they demand full compensation of their rights. It is exactly the reparation of lands the cornerstone of full compensation of displaced victims
of armed conflict in Colombia the purpose of this research study, which provides an overview that analyzes the problem of forced displacement in Colombia, identifies their history and identifies the rights that have been granted to displaced persons, all within the regulations and case law specifically governing the issue raised, which in turn allows to evaluate the practical application that the aforementioned regulations have had on behalf of the government authorities in charge, so in order to identify whether state policies have been effective enough in materializing this right or whether they are just a mitigating “formality” to that condition of vulnerability in which the population is displaced.
Las sociedades por acciones simplificadas en el nuevo derecho societario colombiano
Authors: Alarcón Lora Andrés Antonio
Published: September 2018

Due to the Constitutional influence over the private law, business law has been asked to propose normative alternatives that offer solutions to the national economic and administrative crisis; therefore this study focuses on the research of a new business model; which is the Simplified Joint Stock Companies, established by the law 1258 in 2008, which aims to facilitate the economic dialog and investment and favor the dynamic of markets plus the social impact that it implies.
Diagnóstico general de la situación de violencia y criminalidad en Cartagena de Indias. 2008 - 2013
Authors: Goyeneche González Fredi E , Pardo Gómez Jerry , Mármol Pérez Oswaldo
Published: September 2018

The center of Observation and Monitoring of the Crime, COSED, is the main source of information and statistical collection of the principal expressions of violence and criminality in Cartagena, and it is also the main source of support for the district administrations in the creation of prevention strategies and mitigation of the criminal phenomenon in the city. This document is based on COSEC as its main source and it shows a descriptive analysis that serves as a preliminary diagnosis of the main expressions of violence in Cartagena. A descriptive methodology is used, with which we analyze 7 different criminal variables grouped in 3 large dimensions that define the criminal incidence in the city: crimes against life, health, private property and the patrimony.The main results come from a steady increase in the number of homicides, which present a location coincidence with those neighborhoods that show the worst social indicators such as poverty, employment, health, and education among others. Other criminal expressions such as domestic violence, sexual crimes, and extortion also show this coincidence. Only thefts seem to distribute mainly in neighborhoods and communes with a high economic stratification.
Puerto Gaitán
Authors: Ladino Orjuela Wilson , Abella Beltran Abel , Rodriguez Urueña Fidel
Published: September 2018

This article shows the results of a research study made for three months in 2012 and four months in 2013 at the Territorial Once of the ESAP about the municipality Puerto Gaitan, in the department El Meta. We tried to establish the transformation forced on the institutions of the municipality due to the production of petroleum, which started at the end of the last century, and beginnings of the XXI century, along with the sudden arrival of migrants from different places in the country. This study shows what took place in the process of municipal planning, the scheme of spatial order, the transformations of administrative structure, the changes in the patterns of linking the staff that works in the municipality, the changes that are observed in the municipal budget, the tendencies that are perceived in the incomes and expenses, the tendencies that are perceived in the electoral processes celebrated during the decade (2000-2011) and the composition of the municipal council.
La lógica FUZZY como posible herramienta de medición y valoración del valor razonable en activos intangibles
Authors: Rivera Rodríguez Gabriel Alirio , Ariza Jerez Natalia Milena , Quintero Manuel Alejandro
Published: September 2018

One of the major contributions that has brought about the creation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is the concept of fair value, which is frequently used in the valuation of assets. In regards to physical assets, the valuation can be correlated, in some way, with its corresponding cost; but when it comes to the field of intangible assets, this concept is often implemented in a subjective way because there is not a consistent method to assure an objective measurement. The current economy demonstrates globalized changes. Because of this, new concepts have emerged, loaded with uncertainty and ambiguity, although they have the potential to generate great value for the company. So, how does an enterprise measure non-physical assets?. To answer to these challenges, Fuzzy Logic emerges as an alternative tool that allows someone to take the uncertainty of intangible elements and generate a concrete value or a range of values. From there, the accountant can decide which one is the most “reasonable” according to his/her expertise. This article seeks to give evidence of how Fuzzy Logic has made its way into the various fields of accounting application to support the large problem of valuation of intangible assets
Apropiación del paradigma de las políticas públicas en la gestión pública territorial
Authors: Torres Parada José Fabio
Published: September 2018

This article reflects on the possibility and necessity of appropriating public policy as a paradigm of public management by institutional spaces and leading decision makers. Part of the current stage of governance facing ever more strongly to the improvement of decision making model based on the managerialism procedure and legal advice and adopting the management of public policies. It is noted that although development has been more clearly implemented in academic spaces where increasingly curricula and research projects focus on the study, is very low registration of this adoption in government has progress if you have them on the national stage before in the territories. Is required for adoption a whole set of institutional and technical capacity allows improving competitiveness, governance, transparency and empowerment of the territorial issue. The article is achieved by following a clear investigative process based on three steps: analysis from the theoretical basis for the analysis of public policies, literature review of the conceptual references associated with the question asked and the result memory of participation in management experiences where both public results of previous research experiences as considerations relate from professional expertise from participation in governance processes at local level.
Consideraciones teóricas sobre las relaciones comunicativas de los sujetos en el mundo de la vida
Authors: Navarro Díaz Luis Ricardo
Published: September 2018

The document proposes a relevant theoretical approach to conceptually think about the interactions of the youth groups of San Basilio de Palenque. This is a conceptual contribution that is part of the development of the doctoral research entitled “Experiences of youth participation in San Basilio de Palenque (Bolívar, Colombia): A hermeneutical approach from the postulates of communication for social change,” whose main task proposes the interpretation of the constructions of meaning that shape the youth culture of participation and Palenquero interaction. For this purpose, the article explores the fundamentals of the concepts of youth, world of life, participation, citizenship and communication, central to the theoretical investment in research.
Responsabilidad social y estrategia organizacional en grandes empresas industriales de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
Authors: Carbal Herrera Adolfo Enrique , Bustillo Castillejo Maria Cristina , González García Carmen
Published: September 2018

In this paper we analyze the changes occurred in the organizational strategy in large industrial enterprises in the city of Cartagena de Indias, specifically in the petrochemical-plastic sectors, from the adoption of socially responsible practices, to determine the impact such practices in generating competitive advantages in organizations. Today we propose that CSR is a concept that should prevail in the organizational strategy of companies and that such practices are competitive advantages for organizations that implement them, it being understood that a large number of industries analyzed implement CSR based on the economic returns to be received. Methodologically, the research is descriptive in nature, combining bibliographic exploration fieldwork.