bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An anatomical study of medial epicondyle in relation with nerves
Authors:   Deputy Dean Cum HOD & Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, V D Government Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, 413512, INDIA., Selukar Mangesh Santram
Published: October 2021

Background: Cubital tunnel syndrome, or ulnar nerve compression at the elbow, is the second most common compression neuropathy after carpal tunnel syndrome. Aims and Objectives: To study anatomy of the medial epicondyle in relation with nerves. Methodology: This was a cadaveric study in the 36 cadaveric hand dissected in the department of anatomy of V D Government Medical College, Latur during the two year duration i.e. January 2019 to January 2021, in the 2 years duration all the cadavers are dissected carefully and the observations were noted in the excel sheet. Data was entered in the Microsoft excel for windows 10 software and calculated Mean and Standard deviation. Result: In our study, Arm length (cm) was 28.12 ± 2.34; Length of Arcade of Struthers (AS) (cm) was 4.12 ± 1.65 Distance between AS and Medial epicondyle was 8.62 ± 0.98. Average branching pattern of nerve related to medial epicondyle i.e. for Median nerve branching (Mean ±SD) - 3.1 ± 0.94; Radial nerve branching (Mean ±SD) -2.28 ± 1.02; Ulnar nerve branching (Mean ±SD)- 2.91 ± 0.59 respectively. Conclusion: An anatomical study of medial epicondyle in relation with nerves not only important for the prevention of pathologies of elbow but also helpful in the treatment of the fractures of lower end of humerus and medical epicondyle.
Cultured meat as halalan toyyiban food: a maqasid review in the preservation of life (hifz al-nafs)
Authors: Reza Adnan M.R.A. , Mohd Fadzil S.D.N. , Baharuddin A.S. , Wan Harun M.A.
Published: October 2021

It is expected that the global population, which is currently 7.3 billion, will exceed 9
billion by the year 2050. Therefore, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has
estimated that 70 % more food will be needed in 2050 in order to meet the needs of the
increasing human population. This is a massive test due to the limiting resources and
arable land. Cultured meat is designated as one of the safe options among the alternatives
by its proponents for the public who wish to be environmentally friendly but oppose
altering their diets. This study proposed to achieve the maqasid review on the cultured
meat product. This study uses a qualitative method, references related to maqasid alshariah and cultured meat and its rulings in Islamic perspectives were used to obtain
further information, including the area of halal food because it is under the same
circumstance. Halal cultured meat can be concluded as a new invention of food
technology that complies with maqasid shariah in terms of protection of life (hifz an-nafs).
Thus, it is suggested that Muslims must lead the technology of the production of cultured
meat so that any haram item should be avoided in producing halal cultured meat.
Antioxidant capacity of pitcher (Nepenthes) extract on oxidative rancidity of sun-dried squid
Authors: Minh N.P.
Published: October 2021

Consumers demand new biologically natural-active ingredients with a great capacity to
promote a healthier advantage and free from toxicity. Pitcher (Nepenthes) is one of the
naturally carnivorous climber herbs. Extract from Nepenthes plant contains numerous
beneficial bioactivity characteristics. This research compared the impact of 0.05% pitcher
extract demonstrated with 10 ppm butylated hydroxyanisole on the accumulation of acid
value, peroxide value, carbonyl value and thiobarbituric acid during 12 months of storage.
Results showed that there was no significant difference between 0.05% pitcher extract and
10 ppm butylated hydroxyanisole in respect of acid value, peroxide value, carbonyl value
and thiobarbituric acid during preservation of the dried squid. Pitcher extract would be a
promising alternative to replace synthetic antioxidants to overcome oxidative rancidity in
the dried seafood.
Technical variables influencing the seed germination of winged bean
(Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) seed
Authors: Minh N.P.
Published: October 2021

The demand for sprouted seeds as dietetics and exotic healthy foods has recently
increased. Winged bean seeds contain both nutritional composition and antinutrients. In
order to convert this seed into healthy food, the winged bean was germinated into a
vegetable sprout. In this research, the influence of soaking and sprouting conditions on the
physicochemical and sensory attributes of sprouts was observed. Results showed that
winged bean should be soaked in water at 34oC in 7 hrs, water to solid 3/1. The soaked
seed was drained for 15 mins and incubated at temperature 36oC for 18 hrs. Following
these parameters, the winged bean sprout achieved extended length (46.25±0.02 mm),
vitamin C (124.13±0.01 mg/100 g), total phenolic content (997.34±1.14 mg GAE/100 g)
and overall acceptance (8.94±0.02). Soaking terms for sprouting could improve the
nutritional attribute of the winged bean as a functional foodstuff
Lipids study of Caranx rhonchus in Mauritanian Atlantic
Authors: Khalihena Groune A.L. , Med Lemine B. , Adnane E.H. , Mohammed H.
Published: October 2021

In order to assess the quantity and quality of lipids in the Caranx rhonchus in Mauritanian
Atlantic, we carried out analytical studies (FTIR-ATR analysis and chromatographic
analysis) of lipids and fatty acids. The results revealed that the studied samples are
generally rich in lipids: 11, 39 and 31, 49%. The fatty acids of the lipids of the samples
studied are subdivided into three essential groups: polyunsaturated fatty acids,
monounsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids. The results showed that the Caranx
rhonchus in Mauritanian Atlantic is very rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid,
palmitoleic acid and vaccenic acid) in comparison with the polyunsaturated
(eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) and saturated fatty acids.
Influence of hot water treatment to quality properties of pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit during storage
Authors: Minh N.P.
Published: October 2021

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) was a non-climacteric fruit popularly distributed in Vietnam
and other tropical regions. It was highly preferred by great appearance, wonderful texture,
special flavour and perfect nutritional value. Moreover, it was also a good source of
minerals, vitamins and antioxidants beneficial for human health. In harvesting season, it
was highly perishable under ambient storage due to its high metabolic and moisture
content resulting in quality degradation. This research evaluated the possibility of hot
water treatment to the retention of quality attributes during storage. Pineapple fruits were
dipped in hot water at different times and temperatures 30/35 (as control), 50/45, 52/40,
54/35, 56/30, 58/25, 60/20, 62/15 (°C/s). They were drained for 30 mins and stored at the
ambient condition at the relative humidity of 85-90% for 15 days. In 3 day-interval, these
fruit groups were taken to evaluate weight loss, firmness, decay index, total soluble solids
(TSS), ascorbic acid. Results showed that there was a significant difference between the
control and 7 treated groups. Pineapple fruits treated by hot water at 56/30 (°C/s) showed
the lowest weight loss (0.15±0.05 to 1.34±0.01%), the lowest decay index (1.03±0.02 to
1.63±0.02), the most firmness (19.43±0.00 to 18.63±0.03 N), the highest TSS (24.35±0.02
to 23.01±0.01oBx), the highest ascorbic acid content (18.59±0.01 to 17.79±0.02 mg/100
g). Application of hot water submergence provided an alternative to chemical treatment to
extend pineapple stability during storage and improve its marketability in distribution
Indonesian indigenous plants as a source of antioxidants to treat gastrointestinal
disorders
Authors: Sandrasari D.A. , Andarwulan N. , Faridah D.N. , Dewi F.N.A.
Published: October 2021

Gastrointestinal disorders are the most common illnesses that affect people nowadays. Its
prevalence and incidence have increased over the last decades. The majority of the people
in Indonesia are still using indigenous plants as medicine to treat these infections or
diseases. This study was aimed to determine the potential of Indonesian indigenous plants
in treating gastrointestinal disorders. The plants were inventoried through searching
articles such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Indonesian medicinal plants
books. The keyword search term used was “gastrointestinal,” “Indonesian,” “medicinal
plants,” “antioxidant activity,” and “phenolic compound,”. A total of fifty-one species of
indigenous Indonesian plants of 32 families were recorded as being used by the
Indonesian population to treat gastrointestinal disorders. Gastrointestinal disorders that
heavily utilize indigenous plants are diarrhoea, constipation, gastric ulcer and gastritis.
Indonesian indigenous plants containing bioactive compounds such as alkaloids,
flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, terpenoids and phenolics that can serve as a source
of antioxidants to treat gastrointestinal disorders. There were five Indonesian indigenous
plants with the most potential as a source of antioxidants to cope with gastrointestinal
disorders: Zingiber officinale L, Annona muricata, Phyllanthus niruri, Curcuma longa and
Curcuma xanthorrizha.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З АУТИЗМОМ З ОПОРОЮ НА МЕТОДИ З НАУКОВО ДОВЕДЕНОЮ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ
Authors: Скрипник Т. В. , Супрун Г. В. , Максимчук М. О.
Published: October 2021

У статті йдеться про підходи та методи впливу на соціальний розвиток дітей молодшого шкільного віку з аутизмом. Проведене дослідження актуальне з огляду на те, що стійкий дефіцит соціальної комунікації та соціальної взаємодії є одним з найбільш виражених функціональних обмежень цих дітей. Водночас, в Україні відсутні традиції цілеспрямованого і послідовного впливу на соціальний розвиток дітей як дошкільного віку, так і молодшого шкільного віку. Особливу гостроту це питання набуває щодо інклюзивного навчання, де толерантність, взаємоповага і взаємопідтримка мають стати незмінними характеристиками загальної атмосфери у класі. На жаль, українським освітянам недостатньо відомі методи, які мають визнану в інших країнах і науково підтверджену ефективність стосовно впливу на соціальний розвиток дітей з аутизмом. У проведеному нами дослідженні взяло участь 48 дітей молодшого шкільного віку з аутизмом. Їх було діагностовано за модифікованим нами Контрольним списком соціальних навичок (університет Вашингтону). Продемонстрований учнями з аутизмом низький рівень сформованості соціальних навичок спонукав нас розробити програму втручання, що базувалася на методах з науково доведеною ефективністю «Visual Supports», «Peer-Based Instruction and Intervention» та «Social Narratives», а також ресурсах технології «Класний менеджмент». Після застосованого втручання було проведено повторне обстеження за Контрольним списком соціальних навичок. Отримані результати засвідчили статистично значущі відмінності у показниках до і після проведеного втручання. З’ясовано, що найбільше зростання отримано за показниками «Поведінка на початку гри», «Проміжна/перехідна ігрова діяльність» та «Розуміння емоцій». Визначено умови для позитивних змін стосовно емоційної саморегуляції дітей з аутизмом та оволодіння навичками взаємодії у класному колективі. Серед цих умов: більш злагоджена співпраця учасників команди супроводу; більш тривалий час для втручання; облік додаткових потреб певних учнів з РАС, що передбачає застосування додаткових методів з науково доведеною ефективністю.
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Гаджиев Назирхан Гаджиевич , Коноваленко Сергей Александрович , Трофимов Михаил Николаевич , Султанов Гарун Султанахмедович
Published: October 2021

Опираясь на научные исследования, с уверенностью возможно утверждать, что значимую роль в решении большинства проблем экономического, экологического, социального и культурного развития играют наука и техника. Они стали важным фактором экономического развития стран. Наивысшего уровня экономического развития позволяют достичь результаты различных исследований в научной сфере деятельности. Необходимо отметить, что распространение и разработка современных технологий оказывают существенное влияние на увеличение производства и производительности. В настоящее время, когда обостряются международные конфликты, большее преимущество имеют те страны, в которых наблюдается значительный рост инновационной деятельности. Это позволяет усиливать экономическую безопасность хозяйственных систем, а также увеличить конкурентоспособность государств. Следовательно, можно сделать вывод о том, что надежная и эффективная система экономической безопасности в инновационной сфере деятельности позволит государствам обеспечивать суверенитет и независимость социально-экономического развития, а также защиту межнациональных интересов, при возникновении как внешних, так и внутренних угроз экономической безопасности государства. Целью научной статьи явился теоретический анализ роли инновационного развития Российской Федерации в области обеспечения ее экономической безопасности. Теоретической и методологической основой исследования явились работы как российских, так и зарубежных специалистов в области экономической безопасности государства, а также материалы периодической печати ведущих ученых-экономистов. Основными методами исследования, использованными при написании работы, явились метод теоретического системного экономического анализа, монографический (описательный) метод, метод экстраполяции данных и построения линейного тренда.
СОСТОЯНИЕ КРЕДИТОРСКОЙ И ДЕБИТОРСКОЙ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТИ РОССИЯН В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors: Еловикова Юлия Сергеевна , Безотосная Елизавета Владимировна , Зяблицкая Наталья Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается состояние кредиторской и дебиторской задолженности россиян в период переживания пандемии covid-19. Метод и методология проведения работы. Проведен статистический анализ основных показателей, которые отражают портрет задолжника по кредитам в Российской Федерации.  Результаты. В ходе исследования были выявлены ключевые показатели заемщиков по кредитам в России, проведен анализ динамики роста кредиторской и дебиторской задолженности в период пандемии. Также были представлены прогнозы дальнейшего состояние кредиторской задолженности россиян. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования возможно применить в прогнозировании состояния кредиторской задолженности на территории Российской Федерации. Выводы. Граждане с большими суммами задолженности по кредитам, полученным банками, имеют возможность законно списать образовавшуюся задолженность путем возбуждения конкурсного производства. Те, кто потерял свой доход или значительную его часть во время пандемии, могут рассчитывать на кредитный перерыв, срок которого равен 6 месяцам. Чтобы подать заявление на отпуск, необходимо предоставить кредиторам документ, подтверждающий факт снижения дохода не менее чем на 30% по сравнению со средним показателем прошлого года. После завершения сокращения кредита должник должен будет полностью оплатить льготный период.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Рахаев Хадис Магомедович , Энеева Мадина Николаевна , Чочаев Ахмат Масхутович
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается комплексная оценка эффективности сельского хозяйства Северного Кавказа. Цель работы: выявить, формализовать, квантифицировать и интерпретировать существующие тенденции и закономерности в состоянии эффективности сельского хозяйства Северного Кавказа. В ходе подготовки статьи был использован комплекс аналитических (индексный, корреляционных, дисперсионный, регрессионный, группировок и др.) и дескриптивных методов. В рамках проведенного исследования были сделаны выводы/получены результаты о постепенной трансформации сельского хозяйства Северного Кавказа. Сельское хозяйство на Северном Кавказе входит в пул системообразующих отраслей национального хозяйства. С ним связаны основные тренды региональных экономик Северного Кавказа. В то же время в большинстве исследований сельского хозяйства на Северном Кавказе акцент делается либо на отрасль в контексте региона, либо в контексте федерального округа, что, на наш взгляд, условно и лишает адекватного понимания базисных факторов развития данной отрасли. В настоящем исследовании принят так называемый географический контекст, т. е. Северный Кавказ рассматривается в географических, а не административных, социокультурных и других границах. Другая особенность настоящего исследования заключается в том, что акцент делается не на какой-либо одной стороне: валовой продукции сельского хозяйства, урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, инвестициях, производительности труда и т. д., а на комплексной оценке эффективности. Полученные в статье выводы позволят провести комплексный анализ, прогнозирование и проектирование развития сельского хозяйства макрорегиона России.
THE USE OF PLATELET AUTOPLASMA IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors:   Tashkent state dental institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Safarov M.T. , Khusanbaeva F.A. , Tashpulatova K.M. , Khodjiberganov A.M.
Published: October 2021

The search for new ways of early detection and improving the effectiveness of treatinginflammatory periodontal diseases is one of the urgent tasks in modern dentistry. Inflammatory diseases in the periodontal tissues lead to the loss of teeth, the appearance offoci of chronic infection in the oral cavity, a decrease in the body's reactivity, microbial sensitization, and the development of allergic conditions. This pathological process is not a strictly limited pathology but, as a rule, is just one of the manifestations of more serious systemic diseases. The general state of human health, the quality of life, his socio-mental status and even his role in society suffer.Keywords:periodontium, inflammation, platelet autoplasm
METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF THE ORALMUCOSA IN DENTAL DEFECTS
Authors:   Bukhara State medical university of Uzbekistan, Jumayev A.H.
Published: October 2021

Despite the rapid development of dentistry and advances in theprevention of diseases of the face and jaw, implantology and treatment of dental diseases, the number ofpatients with prostheses with removable orthopedic structures remains high, and the demand for prostheses increases as patients age due to an increasein the number of defects.Key words:defects of the dentition, the oral cavity, methods of verification
CONSTRUCTION OF COMPUTER MODEL FOR DIAGNOSTICS AND MONITORING OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific-and-PracticalMedical Centre ofEndocrinology named after Academician Ya.Kh.Turakulov under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sadikova D.Sh. , Khaydarova F.A. , Esimova D.M.
Published: October 2021

Timely diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are essential to prevent the development of steatohepatitis and liver cirrhosis. This is especially true for patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of our workwas to build a computer model for the diagnosis and monitoring of NAFLD treatment. Materials and methods. The study included more than 55 clinical and laboratory parameters of 233 patients with non-alcoholic steatosis (NAS) and 60 patients with steatohepatitis (NASH). Results. The calculations were based on the levels of systolic blood pressure, erythrocytes, ALT, AST, glutamate dehydrogenase and platelets in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus with NAS and NASH. The model allows to differentiate NAS andNASH with a sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 88%
NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE -SOME ASPECTS OF PREVENTION
Authors:   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirzakarimova Farida , Kaleda Svetlana , Polikarpova Natalia , Babadjanov Abdumurad
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, NAFLD is considered one of the leading causes of chronic liver diseases globally.This is probably becausea patient with NAFLD usually had more severe diseases -diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM-2), metabolic syndrome, etc. On the one hand, after it was established that insulin resistance underlies these metabolic diseases and, on the other hand, that compensationfor these conditions does not eliminate NAFLD, and the presence of NAFLD worsens the course of the underlying disease, interest in its study increased significantly. The development of NAFLD is increasingly associated with the hypothesis of multifactorial parallel effects, or "multiple parallel hits" ("multiple parallel hits").
EFFICACY OF TELMISARTAN GROUP IN PATIENTS ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Center for Professional Development of Medical Personnel of Uzbekistan, Nuralieva Dilafruz , Tulaboeva Govhka , Kamolov Botir , Azizova Farida , Adilova Iqol
Published: October 2021

In the studyphospholipids, cholesterol and its metabolites play a special role in of biological membranes. Disruption of the phospholipid content of biological membranes is one of the main factors of pathological processes, because phospholipids make up the largest part of the lipids of biological membranes, as well as platelet membranes. The study examined the effect of telmisartan on the clinical hemodynamics and platelet membrane phospholipids, cholesterol metabolism in patients with ischemic heart diseaseandarterial hypertension during 8 weeks of therapy.Keywords:ischemic heart disease,arterial hypertension, telmisartan, enalapril, phospholipids, lysophosphotidylcholine, phosphotidylcholine, syphingomyelin, phosphotidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine
FEATURES OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND THEIR DYNAMICS DURING STATIONARY TREATMENT
Authors:   the RSCEMS of the Bukhara branch electron, Zakirova Dilfuza , Norova Gulnoz , Hayotova Dilnoza , Nabijonova Dilbar ,   Bukhara State Medical University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the features of the formation of chronic bronchopulmonary pathology and the effectiveness of treatment of patients are significantly influenced by such unfavorable factors as the state of the environment, working conditions, living conditions, late access to medical care, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. The dependence between the features of the formation of chronic respiratory diseases, risk factors and the quality of life of urban residents was revealed. The functioning scales presented in the program allowed us to identify the features of the social and hygienic functioning of patients. The most important thing in the treatment of patients with respiratory diseases is to increase the level of medical awareness and medical activity. The obtained data can be used to develop recommendations for the detection of early chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
PECULIARITIES OF THE STATE OF HEARING AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH DEVIATION OF THE NASAL SEPTUM
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khasanov U.S , Khayitov O.R. , Djuraev J.A. ,   clinic“QOQON DUNYO JAVOHIRI” of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article presents the characteristics of changes in the hearingand cerebral hemadynamics of patients with deviationof the nasal septum. The deviationof the nasal septum occurs in the cartilaginous and bone regions, both separately and in both at the same time. Deformations can be of a different nature (bend, crest, spike) and localization. They are one and two-sided. Spines and ridges are more often localized at the junction of the quadrangular cartilage and the perpendicular plate, ploughshare, and the crest of the upper jaw (“growth zone”). Less often, the upper sections of the perpendicular plate and the rear section of the ploughshare are deformed. For traumatic deformities, characteristic bends with sharp angles. Often, after injury, the anterior edge of the quadrilateral cartilage is displaced in the form of its subluxation. The deformation of the cartilaginous part of the external nose in the patients under our supervision was due to the deviationof the nasal septum. There were no patients with deformity of the nose, who would have been indicated for surgical intervention on the cartilage of the external nose, in our group.Keywords:cerebral hemadynamics, deviationof the nasal septum, quadrangular cartilage, septoplasty
CLINICAL PICTURE OF SINUSITIS IN PATIENTS AFTER COVID-19 WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors:   Tashkent state dental institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Fattaeva D.R. , Rizaev J.A. , Raximova D.A. , Kholikov A.A. ,   Samarkand State Medical institute of Uzbekistan,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation
Published: October 2021

The significance of the combined pathology of the maxillary sinus and bronchi after coronavirus infection is determined not only by the prevalence and severity of the diseasebut also by the negative effect on the body as a whole andthe low effectiveness of the treatment. One of the main directions of therapeutic measuresisafter coronavirus infection is the correction of the imbalance of the hemostasis system detected in such patients (Orekhova L.Yu. et al., 2020; Shapavalov V.D., 2020). In the domestic and foreign literature, there are practically no scientifically substantiated data on the possibilities of an integrated approach to systemic methods of treating chronic sinusitis after suffering from covid-19 (CG -PC), combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma, which is due to the functional and industrial disunity of dentists with doctors’ other specialties
COMPLEX APPROACH TO TREATMENT METHODS OF CHRONIC MAXILLARY SINUSITIS AFTER COVID-19 IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY
Authors:   Tashkent state dental institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Fattayeva D.R. , Rizaev J.A. , Rakhimova D.A. ,   Samarkand State Dental Institute of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The research aimedto introduce this unique natural remedy in the complex treatment of chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In dynamics of the carried out complex of treatment including therapy with the tablet. GA againstBT's background, a significant improvement of microcirculation and the degree of restoration of periodontal trophic disorders of the teeth was established.Key words:chronic sinusitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, condition after COVID-19, glycerosin
MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ORAL CAVITY FOR PROSTHETICS OF DEFECTS OF DENTITION
Authors:   Bukhara State medical university of Uzbekistan, Jumayev A.H.
Published: October 2021

Prosthetic materials interact with the tissuesof the prosthetic role and often harmthe oral cavity condition. This depends on the material from which the prosthesis is made, the specificsof its structure, the state of oral hygiene, and the body's characteristics. The use of dental prosthetics is anintervention that changes the biological balance and microflora in thetissues of the oral cavity. It plays an important role in formingsoft and hard caries on the surface of the denture and the structure of damage in it.Keywords: defects of the tooth row, oral cavity, microbiology
ISSUES OF ARTISTIC SKILLS IN THE POETRY OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Salokhiy Dilorom Isomiddin kizi
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the artistic skill of Alisher Navoi and the problems of the poet’s lyrical style. The author analyzes the originality of the poet’s lyrical style on the material of his own collections of poems composed and edited by his own - “Badoy ul-Bidoya” (“Rare Beginnings”), “Navadyr un-nihoya” (“The Beginnings of the End”) and “Khaza’ine ul-Maani” (“Treasure of Thoughts”). The poet’s artistic and aesthetic views are most vividly reflected in his artistic techniques to create the image of the lyrical hero, in the application of aruz technique, also in the verses of social content. In the collections of Navai poems, the Great Creator’s ghazal praises, reflecting the advanced ideas of Eastern religious thinking, occupy a wide place. In them, the poet expresses his humane reflections, which go beyond national, racial, primitive-religious, ideological barriers and praise the person, serve for his spiritual perfection. One of the main criteria of Navai’s poetry is its reflection of the positive ideas of Sufism, the poet’s belonging to the Sufi Naqshbandia
ALISHER NAVOI WAS A GREAT CREATOR
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute  of  Architecture  and  Construction, Uzbekistan, Urolov Akhtam Sindarovich
Published: October 2021

The article, based on the study of historical sources of the time of Navoi, extensively covers the creative works of the great poet of the East and statesman Alisher Navoi (Khondamir, Mu-hammad Khivaki, Navoi, Babur) in the field of architecture, urban planning, landscape art and landscaping works carried out by him in Herat and other territories of Khorasan. It is reported that Navoi built mosques, madrasahs, hospitals, Khanaqah, Langarkhana, caravanserais, baths, Rabats, ponds, bridges, dug wells and canals for the administration of the people and citizens ' comfort.By the author developed the first table on the objects constructed by Alisher Navoi, their location and territories based on specific examples. It is proved that Navoi was not only a great poet of the East, but also a great creator, that is, the architect of his time and people. It is proved that Navoi was not only a great poet of the East, but also a great creator, that is, the architect of his time and people.Key words: Alisher Navoi, Herat, Khorasan, architecture, urban planning, lands-cape art, land-scaping works, geography of Navoi's creative activity, table of his creative works
THE PERSONALITY'S WAY
Authors:   Tashkent  State  University  of  the  Uzbek  Language  and  Literature  named  after  Alisher  Navoi, Yuldosh Kozokboy
Published: October 2021

The article examines the views of Alisher Navoi on the importance of human life. It contains the deep poetic ideas of the genius creator that it is most difficult for a person to understand himself, attitude and analysis. It also analyzes and draws conclusions about the human title of a thinker, his views on his position as the viceroy of Allah, and also that a person should be worthy of this title. In addition, here is an interpretation of the views of the genius creator on the need for people to feel responsible for their holiness and, accordingly, strive to acquire spiritual and moral quali-ties. The article examines the views of the great scientist on genetic and biological factors in the formation of a person's personality, as well as the role of education. At the same time, the views of His Majesty Navoi on how to make the people happy and the state prosperous were presented and commented on. In a word, the study is devoted to the scientific study of the artistic and theo-retical views of Navoi, serving the formation of national spirituality from the point of view of the requirements of the time.
RAW WOOL PREPARATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of Textile and Light Industry of Uzbekistan, Xakimov Sherkul , Tuguzbaeva Robiya
Published: October 2021

The article provides information on the properties of wool harvested in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The natural properties of wool, its thickness and length are analyzed. The article describes the process of dividing raw wool into classes and grades when sending wool from processing enterprises to primary processing enterprises. The classification of woolen raw materialsby classes and varieties is given. The main supplier of raw materials for the wool industry is animal husbandry. Uzbekistan has a number of opportunities, geographic and economic factors for the development of this industry. On the basis of organizing the processing of wool fiber, it will be possible to create new jobs
MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SYNTHETIC FUEL
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tsukanov Maksim
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the possibilities of solving the problem of using connected petroleum gas using GTL technologies. The most important difference between hydrocarbon products of Fisher-Tropsh synthesis and petroleum products is that they do not contain sulfur, nitrogen, and in some cases aromatic compounds, which determines their environmental importance. Synthetic oil is a mixture of normal and isostrotic hydrocarbons C5-C19used for processing in paraffin and motor fuels, as a rawmaterial for the chemical and petrochemical industries, or as a commercial product.Key words:synthesis gas, utilization, GTL technologies, Euro-5, synthetic fuel, reactor, torch, catalyst
RESEARCH OF SENSITIVITY TO EXTERNAL PARAMETERS OF THE LEARNING PROCESS WITH THE HELP OF ERGONOMICS IN THE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Tashkent state pedagogical university named after Nizami of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khaldarov Hikmatullo
Published: October 2021

This research work is devoted to the development and creation of a mathematical model of the learning process based on ergonomics, to study the quality of education in the acquisition of knowledge. And also one of the types of qualitative indicators of the theory of sensitivityand roughness to the used parameters of different types of technical means is proposed, the process, which is described by a system of first-order differential equations, and its function is determined using partial derivatives.Key words:ergonomics, mathematical modeling of the learning process, quality of teaching of educational systems, mathematical research methods, technical teaching aids
WAYS TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CIVIL BUILDINGS
Authors:   Samarkand State architectural and Civil Engineering Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, G‘oyibov Oybek , Xaydarov Shaxram
Published: October 2021

As a result of theoretical and experimental experiments carried out in this research paper, specificaspects of the temperature field in the parts of the canopy in terms of the thermal characteristics of its outer wall for improving energy efficiency in civil buildings are determined. Also, taking into account the fact that there is currently an increased demand for energy in buildings, it is advisable to use new innovative technologies. Therefore, this conducted experiment gave a positive result.Keywords:heat, insulation, ventilation, primary energy, external barriers, reserve, unconventional, resource, material, capacity, demand, fuel, consumption, air, indicator
MODERNIZATION OF THE ROLLED GIN REGENATION SECTION
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ochilov M.M. , Kholmurodov O.Ya. , Mardonov Zh.Sh.
Published: October 2021

Methods for improving the area of regeneration of roller gin in the process of processing long-staple cotton have been studied. At present, in the process of processing long-staple cotton of the selection variety Surkhan-9 in the regeneration section of the DV-1M roller machine, the choice of cell sizes for removing exfoliated seeds from the fiber is being studied and substantiated by experimental methods.Keywords: long fiber, roll gin, regeneration, variety, pile drum, mesh, fixed blade, forging drum, grill
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRIC VIBRATORS BASED ON A LINEAR MOTOR WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS
Authors:   Fergana politechnical institut of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Oqyolov Kamoliddin , Abduqodirov Nurzod , Jalilova Gulnoza , Abduxakimov Nuriddin
Published: October 2021

The design of an electric vibrator created on the basis of a linear motor with permanent magnets is considered, and the calculation of the magnetic field and the electromagnetic force acting on the motor armature is performed by the finite element method. The results of experimental studies confirming the reliability of the obtained calculated data are presented]. The purpose of this work is to study the distribution of the magnetic field and the electro-magnetic forces in a coaxial-linear permanent magnet electric motor (PM), which is the basis for the creation of avibration installationKeywords: vibration, magnets, magnetic induction, stator winding, electric vibrator
Human Resources in Russian Industry: why Do Employees Increasingly Quit Companies?
Authors: Marmysh E. S. , Soboleva A. A. , Shatova A. A. , Shutikhin I. V.
Published: October 2021

Voluntary dismissals are a problem that has long existed and is rapidly gaining momentum in the modern world. Almost any company has encountered it. The paper considers the case of one of the largest industrial companies in Russia which was also affected by increased staff turnover. Unlike many published studies on this topic, this paper is an organizational case-stage and is based on a mixed methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Moreover, its uniqueness lies in the binding of the results to the theory of generations X and Y. The empirical basis is: a factor analysis which is based on the survey results of 51 employees from three departments; a series of 10 interviews of employees; a three-month included observation. The authors concluded there was a serious problem in the HR policy at the company, namely, voluntary dismissals and they gave recommendations for taking emergency measures for retaining employees. This research partially confirms conclusions of other Russian studies devoted to this topic. They consider the level of material remuneration is one of the main reasons that influence the desire to quit the company. Other important factors are satisfaction with the degree of independence in decision-making within their own competencies, as well as the career advancement possibility. The special feature of this work is the management recommendations which are focused on a comprehensive solution to the problem of the stuff turnover at the particular industrial company. They include a special approach to personnel control eliminating the reasons caused people to quit their current jobs. All above can be used by other industrial enterprises having the similar problem with the staff.
To the Anniversary of the Teacher, Pedagugue, Scientist and Friend — Margarita V. Mel’nik
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2021

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Blockchain as a Tool for Increasing Information Transparency of the Business Ecosystem
Authors: Bulyga R. P. , Safonova I. V.
Published: October 2021

The rapid development of blockchain allows us to refresh and update our technological approaches to the formation of business information. According to experts future blockchain ecosystems will form a different philosophy of organizing financial and management accounting. The aim of the study is to identify trends in the development of blockchain technology, forecast the consequences of its application in the accounting and information area of economic entities. Its methodology is based on the use of the following methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, systemic and logical approach, the method of analogies and grouping. The paper provides an overview of studies of authoritative global platforms about the potential of using blockchain technology and distributed ledgers in the financial, economic, accounting and control spheres. The authors analyzed global initiatives for the development of blockchain technology which actively had being discussed in the world community. The essence and approaches to the definition of blockchain are shown, as well as the classification of blockchain systems types. The trends in the development of blockchain in the field of management activities and the potential possibilities of its application at certain stages of the accounting process are revealed. It is concluded that the use of a blockchain system is an effective platform for the information exchange between economic entities, ensuring its reliability, safety and transparency, forming an instrumental basis for the transactional accounting development. The study may be of interest to national regulators, investors and financial market participants, as well as international business and professional communities.
Internal Control in State Institutions
Authors: Alchinova F. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the features of the state institutions activities related to their organizational structure, areas of their activity and the composition of objects under control. It defines the main directions of internal control in the budgetary sphere and reveals the features of the budget process management. The author highlights the topical issues related to the necessity of strengthening the regulation of the state institutions activities and improving the internal control system. The purpose of the research is to analyze the procedure for organizing internal financial control in the state institutions and determine the main directions for its improvement. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, logical thinking, and the dialectic method of cognition were used. The peculiarities of the organization of internal control in state institutions are related to the fact that they face a dual task. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the rational use of budget funds and resources allocated for the maintenance of their apparatus. On the other hand, it is necessary to ensure control over the rational distribution and effective use of budget funds in subordinate organizations. The actuality of considering the issues of internal control regulation is determined by the necessity of creating a cross-cutting risk-oriented internal control system aimed at the effective use of public resources provided for organizations. The results of the research include the development of a methodological approach to improving the mechanisms of organizing internal financial control in federal executive bodies. It is concluded that strengthening the regulation and unification of internal control in the state institutions contributes to improving the quality of public resource management.
The Relationship between Musical Aptitude, Self-efficacy and Achievement of Elementary School Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Hong Seungyoun
Published: October 2021

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the self-efficacy of pre-primary teachers for musical aptitude, such as pitch and rhythm, and to examine whether there is a significant change in self-efficacy through individual practice and instruction of Chorubungen exercises for eight weeks. Another purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between the musical experience and musicality of pre-service teachers, and their musical experience and achievement. To this end, a survey was conducted at the end of the semester for first-year students (56 males, 84 females) of a University of Education after regular individual practice in and guidance for eight weeks in the second semester of 2020. According to the results of the analysis, the positive self-efficacy of the pre-service teachers for pitch and rhythm before class participation was about 22.1% and 34.3% of the respondents, respectively, but after participating in the class, self-efficacy increased to 82.1% for pitch and 72.9% for rhythm. In comparison with the lower five variables, namely whether they learned an instrument among musical experiences (t-test) and the degree of singing (F test), pitch sensitivity (t=2.41, p<.05), rhythm sensitivity (t =1.98, p<.05), tempo sensitivity (t=2.79, p<.01), major scale, and major harmony pattern sensitivity (t=2.67, p<.01), all showed significant differences. In comparison to the achievement groups (chi-square test), differences between the achievement groups were measured based on whether they previously had experienced musical instruments (χ2=10.11, p<.01) and whether they had been active in a club (χ2=8.70, p<.05).
Motivational Teaching Strategies and EFL Students' Essay Writing Proficiency
Authors: Dewi Puspa , Faridi Abdurrachman , Saleh Mursid , Fitriati Sri Wuli
Published: October 2021

Motivation is considered a complex and challenging issue in teaching, especially in second language courses. Many studies have been conducted about motivational strategies in teaching English language, however, the research that focuses on essay writing is still rare. Therefore, this research aims to describe the effect of the motivational strategies on students’ essay writing proficiency and their response to its implementation. These strategies include Creating the Basic Motivational Condition (CBMC), Generating Initial Motivation (GIM), Maintaining and Protecting Motivation (MPM), and Encouraging Positive Retrospective Self-Evaluation (EPRS). The research participants were third-semester undergraduates in a private university, in Indonesia, that enrolled in essay writing. The data were collected by conducting essay writing tests and interviews. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant impact on the students' writing scores, as observed from the improvement from their pre-test to post-test scores In addition, the data from the interview showed the students’ positive response and consciousness of their writing progress which indicated the appropriateness of the strategies in their class. The results showed the necessity of implementing motivational strategies as a new model of English instruction by writing lecturers and English teachers in general.
The Differential Impact of the Experiential- Entrepreneurial Learning Method on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Higher Education Students
Authors: Ali Yasin Mohammed , Negasi Reda Darge
Published: October 2021

This study has comparatively examined the differential impact of the experiential-entrepreneurial learning method on the entrepreneurial intentions of students against the traditional entrepreneurial-teaching method of the course in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management in Wollo University, Ethiopia. The research design appropriated was a quasi-experimental non-equivalent comparison-group design. The data for the study were drawn from 202 prospective graduating students. An entrepreneurial-intentional questionnaire (EIQ) was used to collect the data. To test the impact of course intervention, ANCOVA and SEM_path analysis were employed. As the findings indicated, a significant mean difference in the entrepreneurial intention and its antecedents were obtained between the experiential-entrepreneurial method and the traditional entrepreneurial-teaching method group of the study participants. The relationships of variables included in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) have been affected by the two teaching-learning methods univocally. The findings have practical implications and recommendations for the teaching-learning processes of entrepreneurship in higher education.
Design of Broadband Compact Canonical Triple-Sleeve Antenna Operating in UHF Band
Authors: SaiRam Chandana , Vakula Damera , Chakravarthy Mada
Published: October 2021

In this paper, a novel compact broadband antenna at UHF frequencies is presented with canonical shapes. Hemispherical, conical and cylindrical shapes have all been considered for antenna configuration. The designed antenna provides an instantaneous frequency range from 370 to 5,000 MHz with omnidirectional characteristics. The antenna was simulated in CST Microwave Studio, fabricated and evaluated; the results are presented. The simulated and measurement results are in good agreement. The antenna has voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) ≤ 1.9:1 in 400–570 MHz, 2,530–3,740 MHz and 4,180–4,620 MHz; it has VSWR ≤ 3:1 over the operating frequency range 370–5,000 MHz and the measured gain varies from -0.6 to 4.5 dBi over the frequency band. The concept of canonical-shaped antenna elements and the incorporation of triple sleeves resulted in a reduction of the length of the antenna by 62% compared to the length of a half-wave dipole antenna designed at the lowest frequency. The antenna can be used for trans-receiving applications in wireless communication.