bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SIKAT GIGI KONVENSIONAL DAN SIKAT GIGI ELEKTRIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK (Literature Review)
Authors: Minnuthfatin Siti Aisyah , Setyawardhana R Harry Dharmawan , Dwi Kurniawan Fajar Kusuma
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Plaque hygiene is greatly influenced by the use of a toothbrush. Toothbrushes are available in 2 types, electric toothbrushes and manual toothbrushes. Electric toothbrushes have several features that are not found in manual toothbrushes, such as oscillating and rotating motion, timer, and consistency of pressure when brushing teeth. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of the use of conventional toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes to decreasing plaque index. Method: This research was conducted using a literature review method with a narrative review procedure. Search using PubMed, Elsevier, Researchgate, and Semantic Scholar. Results: The results of the study from 26 articles showed that the average decrease in the plaque score index in the conventional toothbrush user group from all reviewed journals was 38.17% with the lowest decline range of 5.08% and the highest 77.5%. . The average decrease in the plaque score index in the electric toothbrush user group from all reviewed journals was 58.3% with the lowest decline range of 13.21%% and the highest of 89%. Conclusion: The use of an electric toothbrush is recommended because an electric toothbrush is more effective in reducing plaque index than a manual toothbrush.Keywords : Conventional toothbrush, Electric toothbrush, Plaque index ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kebersihan plak sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan sikat gigi. Sikat gigi tersedia dalam 2 jenis, sikat gigi elektrik dan sikat gigi manual. Sikat gigi elektrik memiliki beberapa fitur yang tidak didapatkan pada sikat gigi manual, seperti gerakan berosilasi dan berotasi, timer, dan konsistensi tekanan ketika menyikat gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dan sikat gigi elektrik terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metodeliterature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Penelusuran menggunakan PubMed, Elsevier, Researchgate, dan Semantic Scholar. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 26 artikel, didapatkan rata-rata penurunan indeks skor plak pada kelompok pengguna sikat gigi konvensional dari keseluruhan jurnal yang di-review adalah 38,17% dengan rentang penurunan paling rendah sebesar 5,08% dan paling tinggi sebesar 77,5%. Rata-rata penurunan indeks skor plak pada kelompok pengguna sikat gigi elektrik dari keseluruhan jurnal yang di-review adalah 58,3% dengan rentang penurunan paling rendah sebesar 13,21% dan paling tinggi sebesar 89%. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan sikat gigi elektrik direkomendasikan karena sikat gigi elektrik lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan sikat gigi manual.Kata kunci :  Indeks plak, Sikat gigi elektrik, Sikat gigi konvensional.
CONSIDERATIONS OF MULTI-IMAGING MODALITIES FOR DIAGNOSING OF SIALOLITHIASIS IN THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sarifah Norlaila , A. Rahman Fadhlil Ulum , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Sialolithiasis is a condition that occurs due to obstruction in the salivary gland or ductus excretory by calculus or sialolith. Sialolithiasis was the most common disease of salivary glands with a percentage of about 50%, and approximately 80-90% occurs in the submandibular gland. This paper analyzes the sialolithiasis in the submandibular gland being reviewed from the radiograph.  Radiography screening becomes one of the most essential supporting examinations to help enforce the diagnosis and treatment plan to be conducted.Case : A 33-year-old patient was seen in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The chief complaint of swelling in the right side of his lower jaw was under the chin. Multi-imaging and radiography modalities screening were panoramic, occlusal, cervical, CT Scan, USG, and sialography. Case management : On radiographic examination, radiological suspicion was sialolithiasis with a well-defined and irregularly shaped radiopaque lesion in the lower right jaw area. Therefore, radiographic techniques with different modalities were performed to support each other in delivering accurate radiodiagnosis. Conclusion: The considerations of using appropriate multi-imaging and radiographic modalities are necessary to confirm the diagnosis of sialolithiasis in the submandibular salivary glands, especially in hard-recognized cases on plain radiographs. Keywords: Radiography, Sialolithiasis, Submandibular gland
ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA, THE FIRST CLINICAL FINDING OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (OSCC): A CASE REPORT
Authors: Manja Sari Embun , Drakel Fika Faradilla , Setiadhi Riani
Published: November 2022

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is preceded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Oral leukoplakia (OL) is a non-scrapable white plaque lesion on oral mucosa and one of OPMD. Lack of knowledge about signs and symptoms of OPMD and health care providers are responsible for delays in establishing the diagnosis. Objectives: to improve health care provider’s knowledge and the importance of detecting leukoplakia as an early sign of malignancy. Case: A 30-year-old woman came to the oral disease clinic at Hasan Sadikin Hospital complaining of canker sores and a lump on right tongue that had not been healed since 3 months ago. She had history of chronic irritation on tongue which was bitten by linguoversion tooth 46. Intraorally there was a solid mass, irregular edge in lateral right tongueat region tooth 46, 1.5 x 0.5 cm in size and a white plaque at region 46-48, 11 x 10 mm in size, could not be scrapped, unpainful on touched but felt sore when eating and drinking. Based on anamnesis, extraoral and intraoral examination, the working diagnosis was suspected fibroma region 46 and OL region 46-48. Case management: Pharmacological manage,ment was povidone-iodine mouthwash and referred to Oral Surgery Department. Well-differentiated OSCC was made as definitive diagnosis, based on histopathological examination and CT-Scan which showed bilateral lymph nodes enlargement. The patient was referred to Haemato-oncology Department for chemotherapy. Conclusion: it is important to do histopathological examination and CT-Scan as an effort for establishing OL as the early sign of malignancy. Keywords :          Oral cancer, Oral leukoplakia, Oral potentially malignant disorders
ASSOCIATION OF MOTHER ANXIETY AND CHILDREN DENTAL PREVALENCE ON ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF THEIR CHILDREN
Authors: Siregar Darmayanti , Natassa Siska Ella , Sofiani Lily
Published: November 2022

Background: Children's oral health is influenced by several factors related to their mother's condition. Mothers who have poor oral health generally have high anxiety about dentists and will rarely visit dental health services so their children will have poor oral health and oral problems will arise, especially caries. This has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal dental anxiety and child caries status on the quality of life of school children in an elementary school in Medan City. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 71 students, 6 until 7 years-old elementary schools in Medan. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using a Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and children's quality of life was measured using a Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). The child's caries status was assessed by taking with a smartphone camera and calculating the presence or absence of caries in each child. Results: Caries prevalence in children was 29.6%, maternal dental anxiety 88.7% low, 2.8% high anxiety. The mean score of maternal anxiety was 10.04± 3.46 and the child's quality of life score was 22.48±13. There is a significant effect between caries status and oral symptoms (p-value= 0.012) and  functional limitations (p value = 0.039). Conclusion: Mothers who have high anxiety about dental care will ignore visits to the doctor. If there are dental and oral problems such as caries in children, this condition becomes protracted and affects the quality of life of children. Keywords: Caries, Dental anxiety, Maternal, Oral health, Quality of life
THE TOXICITY TEST OF Channa striata SCALE CHITOSAN ON BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS IN VITRO
Authors: Fanshuri Muhammad Irfan , Tri Putri Deby Kania , Azizah Aulia , Purwaningayu Juli Harnida
Published: November 2022

Background:Regarding to the data generated by Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of Indonesian people with dental and oral problems was amounted to 57.6%. Haruan fish scale chitosan has been shown to be capable of inhibiting growth and killing microorganisms that cause oral disease and has the potential to become a safe biomaterial. Toxicity testing was carried out to ensure safety of the chemical compounds before they can be used as drugs or during clinical trials. Purpose:This research was intended to analyze the toxicity of haruan fish scales (Channa striata) chitosan on BHK-21 fibroblast cells by utilizing the MTT assay method. Method:This research was classified as a true experimental research by adopting a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 6 groups. The treatment of haruan fish scale chitosan was given to 4 groups with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with 2 control groups, specifically cell control and media control. The absorbance value was read by means of ELISA reader and the percentage of cell viability was subsequently calculated. The results of the average percentage of cell viability were then analyzed using SPSS to obtain the IC50 value. Result:The calculation of the average cell viability of each concentration was successfully obtained in this research. The average cell viability at 25% concentration was 2.106%, at 50% concentration was 12.01%, at 75% concentration was 77%, and at 100% concentration was 80.194%. The average percentage of cell viability data was further entered into the SPSS software and the value of IC50> 1000 µg/mL was successfully obtained. Conclusion: Haruan fish chitosan (Channa striata) is not toxic to BHK-21 fibroblas cell. Keywords : Channa striata , Fibroblast cell, Scale chitosan, Toxicity test.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS THEIR TODDLERS DENTAL HEALTH CARE
Authors: Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo , Budirahardjo Roedy , Mafilda Filky Nanda
Published: November 2022

Background: Caries are one of the dental and oral health problems that are still the highest sequence today. The prevalence of caries in Indonesia gets 90% in the toddler population. A mother's knowledge about dental health will determine the mother's attitude towards children's dental health care, and low maternal knowledge is associated with high caries prevalence. The working area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center is one of the areas in Jember that have a relatively high number of caries cases in toddlers, which is more than half of the number of toddlers experiencing caries. The study aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the maintenance of dental health of toddlers in the work area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center, Jember. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were selected by a total sampling technique and obtained by as many as 126 mothers of toddlers. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire each containing 10 questions. The research data that have been obtained are then carried out with a nonparametric Spearman correlation test. Results: Spearman test shows a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05), the correlation value obtained is r = 0.824 with a positive value. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in dental health care for toddlers, and both variables have a unidirectional relationship with a very strong correlation level. Keywords : Attitudes of mothers, Dental health care, Knowledge, Toddlers
Apakah Fenomena Kurva Phillips Terjadi di Kalimantan Selatan? Pemodelan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) pada Inflasi dan Pengangguran
Authors: Murjani Ahmadi
Published: November 2022

The government's policies aimed at controlling inflation and reducing unemployment are two essential things. On the other hand, the short-run interaction of inflation and unemployment depicted in the Phillips Curve makes the policies more dilemmatic due to the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Thus, the examination of inflation control and unemployment is needed. This research aims to investigate the relationship between inflation and unemployment. Based on the previous research that found mixed results, this research is distinctive from others by utilizing the ARDL bounds testing model applied to the South Kalimantan data from 1986 to 2021. Some crucial findings are achieved. First, the Phillips Curve can be found in South Kalimantan in the short run. Second, inflation affects unemployment but not vice versa. Third, inflation and unemployment are cointegrated in the long run. Hence, inflation control and reducing unemployment will face a trade-off impact in the short run.
Dampak Pengangguran dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad , Dahliana Difi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment and ZIS funds' distribution on South Kalimantan poverty. This is a quantitative study with secondary data in the form of time series data for 2012-2021 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Eviews 9 application, it is assumed that all the requirements in the classical assumptions are met so that multiple linear regression analysis can be carried out with t-test and f-test. The results of this study indicate that the unemployment rate and the distribution of ZIS funds simultaneously have a significant effect on the poverty level in South Kalimantan. However, partially, only the unemployment rate has a considerable effect. In contrast, the distribution of ZIS funds does not have a substantial impact because consumptive, not productive; programs still dominate the distribution pattern of ZIS funds. Therefore, this study resulted in a recommendation to increase the distribution of ZIS funds productively to impact poverty alleviation in South Kalimantan significantly.
KARAKTERISTIK UKURAN RISIKO DISTORSI
Authors: Rusidawati Rusidawati , Lestia Aprida Siska , Abdurrahman Saman
Published: November 2022

Insurance is a risk transfer from the insured to the insurer. In general insurance companies are grouped into two types that life insurance and general insurance. For measure risk in general insurance the method used is using a measure of risk. In the study of risk management, there is one method forming risk measure known a distortion function. The purpose of this study is prove theorems of properties a measure of coherent and consistent risk of distortion. In this study explain the formation of a measure of risk distortion using a distortion function, indicates that if the distortion function is a concave function and shows the consistency of risk distortion measures preserve second order stochastic dominance and show coherence and consistency several of distortion risk measures. The results of this study concave distortion function is a necessary condition and sufficient condition for coherence and a strictly concave distortion function is a necessary condition and sufficient condition for strict ordering consistent with preserve second order stochastic dominance.
The Social Values of the Banjar People in Traditional Markets
Authors: Ilhami M. Ridha , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani , Jumriani Jumriani , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah
Published: November 2022

Pasar tidak hanya berperan sebagai tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli serta penyaluran arus barang atau jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia (peran bidang ekonomi) tetapi juga keberadaan serta perkembangan pasar ternyata bisa berpengaruh pada bidang sosial dan budaya masyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan peranan Pasar Ahad dalam bidang sosial dan budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi,wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan Pasar Ahad berperan penting bagi masyarakat Kertak Hanyar baik berperan dalam bidang sosial maupun budaya. Hal ini tergambar dari adanya interaksi dan pembauran sosial dan budaya yang terjadi di sana. Pasar Ahad menjadi pusat informasi sosial dan budaya baru bagi masyarakat, selain itu juga menjadi tempat rekreasi masyarakat terutama pada hari minggu. Pasar Ahad juga membentuk tata kelakuan yang menciptakan keharmonisan dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat.
The Role of Banjar Women in Improving the Family Economy on the River Banks of Banua Anyar Village
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Rajiani Ismi , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: November 2022

Setiap manusia pasti menginginkan hidup yang sejahtera, kebutuhan hidup terpenuhi sehingga bisa hidup dengan bahagia. Tetapi yang terjadi pada era sekarang ini masih banyak keluarga-keluarga yang belum bisa merasakan hidup sejahtera dengan kebutuhan hidup yang tercukupi karena pendapatan keluarga atau suami yang rendah, salah satu peran paling dominan adalah ibu rumah tangga, pada saat ini ibu rumah tangga tidak  hanya berperan  menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang mengurus pekerjaan rumah tetapi banyak  ibu rumah tangga yang berkerja untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga, sehingga tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran perempuan Banjar di bantaran sungai dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui peran peran perempuan Banjar di bantaran sungai Martapura Kelurahan Banua Anyar dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan Banjar yang bertempat tinggal di bantaran sungai Martapura dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga mereka adalah dengan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi khususnya sektor informal dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan primer sehari-hari, bentuk-bentuk dari usaha informal yang mereka lakukan antara lain berdagang kelontongan, berjualan sembako, warung makan dan minum seperti warung wadai pagi ataupun warung kopi, dan UMKM seperti kelompok usaha kerupuk ikan haruan dan udang. Sehingga dengan kegiatan usaha-usaha tersebut turut serta membantu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kreatif melalui Desain Produk Kerajinan pada UKM Mads Sasirangan Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Nugraheni Edlin Yanuar , Hidayat Ari , Fitriani Yunida
Published: November 2022

Mads Sasirangan merupakan salah satu pengrajin kain Sasirangan yang berada di Sungai Bakung Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan, yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha kreatifnya melalui pembuatan Desain Produk yang lebih menarik dan diminati oleh masyarakat luas. terjadi usaha kreatifnya tidak berkembang karena kurang menarik dalam desain pengemasannya produk. Strategi pengembangan usaha kreatif melalui desain produk pemasarannya pada Mads Sasirangan agar dihasilkan desain-desain produk kreatif yang lebih divariasi dari yang telah. Bberbagai bentuk desain produk Kain Sasirangan yang menjadi berbagai variatif dan menarik untuk dapat bersaing di pasaran.Kata kunci: Mads Sasirangan, Strategi Pengembangan, Desain, Produk
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB WASTE PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL BALIKPAPAN-SAMARINDA
Authors: Munawaroh Fitria Arwina , Sari Oryza Lhara
Published: November 2022

In the implementation of construction projects, one of the problems that often occurs is inefficiency and waste. According to the Lean Construction Institute, in construction projects there is a lot of waste in the form of activities that use resources but do not add value (non-value adding). Project waste will become a problem and can increase project costs if not immediately anticipated. By eliminating waste in non-value-added activities and applying lean tools to essential value-added and non-value-added activities. In this toll road construction project, there is a problem in the form of delays in the construction process caused by several factors, one of which is related to land acquisition. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors causing waste in the Balikpapan - Samarinda Toll Road Development Project. This research aims to find out the waste variables and the factors that cause the most frequent waste in the project. The method used in this research is Borda method. Borda method is used to rank the most frequent variables and factors. The result shows that the most frequent waste variable in Balikpapan - Samarinda Toll Road Construction Project is waiting time which has a weight of 0.187. Meanwhile, the factor causing the most frequent waste in the Balikpapan - Samarinda Toll Road Development Project is due to unfavorable weather which has a weight of 0.074.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS SLiMS Akasia 8
Authors: Rahman Haidir , Mansur Hamsi , Satrio Adrie
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan berkembang dengan pesat mulai dari model, metode, media pembelajaran hingga fasilitas sekolah yang tidak lepas dari penerapan teknologi untuk menunjang pendidikan yang lebih baik. Pengembangan yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini sebuah sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dulunya mengunakan metode konvensional dikembangkan ke metode digital, fokus pada penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis SLiMS Akasia 8 untuk SMK Negeri 2 Banjarmasin. Sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dulunya menggunakan metode konvensional dikembangkan ke metode digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) prosedur pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis SLiMS Akasia 8 dan (2) kelayakan sistem informasi perpustakaan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research & Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Alessi & Trollip yang sudah dimodifikasi. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan ini dinyatakan layak setelah mendapat validasi dari ahli sistem dan ahli perpustakaa, maka direkomendasikan pengembangan ini agar bisa diterapkan ke lembaga pendidikan lainnya yang mempunyai sistem informasi perpustakaan untuk mengevaluasi lebih dalam lagi.
Entrepreneurial Based University: Case Study Approach
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Novita Mona
Published: November 2022

Because the college administration was critical in the development of student entrepreneurship competency, effective policy models were required. Entrepreneurial-based university (EBU) is breaking into one of the chance-leading strategies of developing an effective entrepreneurial development program within a spiritual religious framework. The purpose of this study is to examine how college entrepreneurship management is implemented in West Sumatra province to foster student entrepreneurship. The research was qualitative in nature, with descriptive analysis techniques used. Techniques for data retrieval include interviews, structured stickies, and observation. The research is being carried out at Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) of West Sumatra Province. The framework of the factual model of college entrepreneurial management was built on the factual data of subsequent research results. The results show that development programs are carried out through the optimization of student activity units. Through the effective implementation of managerial functions of strategic policy planning in the form of statutes, strategic plans, designation of campus development priority programs, establishment of business units, and entrepreneurship programs, leadership plays a role in developing student entrepreneurship; Organizing functions are performed in the form of task formalization and managing restructuring; leadership functions in the concept of view, appreciate, leading, understand, and evaluate (VALUE) in the spiritual religious frame–muslimpreneur; and supervision functions are performed both against program implementation and budget liability in the development of student entrepreneurship.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERBUK KAYU TERHADAP KUALITAS KOMPOS
Authors: Afirdaningrum Maulida , Mizwar Andy
Published: November 2022

Komposisi sampah yang terkumpul di depo sampah Kota Sampit berasal dari kegiatan domestik yang berasal dari aktivitas rumah tangga sebagian besar didominasi oleh sampah organik dengan rata-rata sebesar 45,05%. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan variasi serbuk kayu (25% dan 50%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas kematangan kompos, kualitas unsur hara (C, N, P dan K) dan komposisi bahan dan waktu kompos terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode percobaan skala laboratorium menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan dan menggunakan metode keranjang takakura. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pada parameter kematangan bau kompos pada variasi 25% serbuk kayu dan variasi 50% serbuk kayu yang belum memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004. Sedangkan pH, suhu dan kadar air untuk semua variasi kompos telah memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004. Hasil uji kualitas unsur hara kompos C- organik pada variasi 50% serbuk kayu belum memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004, sedangkan kandungan N, P dan K semua variasi kompos telah memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004. Berdasarkan kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan, menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan.
ANALISIShDISTRIBUSIkSPASIALgDANpTEMPORALpPARAMETERl KUALITASoPERAIRANoDARATpTSS DAN CDOM SUB DAS MARTAPURA MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-2A
Authors: Aprilia Nadia , Riduan Rony
Published: November 2022

Januari tahun 2021 terjadi luapan banjir sungai martapura yang disebabkan hujan dengan intensitas tinggi namun juga dipengaruhi oleh rusaknya ekosistem lingkungan yang terjadi pada DAS dan buruknya pengelolaan sumber daya perairan. Untuk menyelamatkan kondisi ekosistem sungai akibat banjir, idilakukanlahi pemantauan kualitas air sungai secara temporal melalui Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) yang distribusinya diestimasi dengan teknologi penginderaan jauh, yaitu melalui citra satelit Sentinel-2A. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memantau kualitas air (TSS dan CDOM) Sub DAS Martapura dengan aspek spasial dan temporal dengan menggunakan data Sentinel-2A. Menurut Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Nomor 5 tahun 2007 tentang Peruntukan  dan Baku Mutu Air Sungai batas kualitas TSS yaitu 50 mg/L yang artinya sebelum banjir tepatnya bulan Oktober 2020 nilai TSS dibawah baku mutu. Secara temporal saat banjir bulan Januari 2021 nilai TSS meningkat signifikan diatas baku mutu dan kemudian turun kembali normal setelah terjadi banjir bulan Juli 2021. Sejalan dengan TSS, parameter CDOM terpantau rendah sebelum banjir kemudian meningkat saat terjadi banjir dan kembali turun setelah peristiwa banjir. Secara spasial, nilai TSS memperlihatkan penurunan konsentrasi kearah hilir sungai dan meningkat ke arah hulu sungai sedangkan CDOM terjadi peningkatan kearah hilir sungai dan menurun kearah hulu sungai. Hasil analisis regresi antara pengukuran insitu dan Sentinel-2A, TSS bulan Oktober 2020, Januari 2021 dan Juli 2021 berturut-turut memiliki nilaiiRi=i0,998;iRMSEi= 11,489;iRi=i0,999;iRMSEi= 9,201; R = 0,992; RMSE = 3,109. Dimana dari ketiga nilai tersebut menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang tergolong sangat kuat.
GAINING ACCEPTIBILITY USING DESIGN THINKING IN FUNDAMENTAL TRANSLATION CLASS
Authors: Yulianita Nadia Gitya , Purwaningsih Dyah Raina
Published: November 2022

This paper points on the use of design thinking in fundamental translation class. Design thinking is an approach to produce the best solution of a problem. This approach includes five steps, namely empathize, define (the problem), ideate, prototype, and test. The researchers focus on the translation’s acceptability of idioms since this topic is usually problematic to students. Therefore, a case study was conducted in this research. The participants of this research were 20 students of fundamental translation class in English Literature Study Program, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The students translated some idioms using design thinking and their translations were randomly selected. Observation was conducted to examine the students’ behaviours in translating idioms. After that, the researchers rated their translations’ acceptability. The results indicate that design thinking’s application in translating idioms produce acceptable translations. Furthermore, this study can be beneficial for translators and translation teachers to gain acceptability in translation.
Pengembangan Simulasi Berbasis Visual Basic Application (VBA) Spreadsheet Excel pada Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Gelombang
Authors: Ain Trise Nurul , Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo , Hasyim Faiz
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas simulasi berbasis visual basic application (VBA) dan spreadsheet excel pada materi gelombang dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE. Terdapat lima tahap pengembangan simulasi ini yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi akan tetapi penelitian ini dilaksanakan sampai tahap pengembangan kemudian dilakukan validasi dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian. Instrumen peniaian terdiri dari lembar penilaian validasi pada aspek media dan lembar penilaian validasi pada aspek materi. Validator berjumlah tiga orang yang terdiri dari pakar dan pengguna. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif. Data yang telah dianalisis kemudian dideskripsikan secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui kategori penilaian Skor validasi pada aspek materi mendapatkan skor 3,56 dan pada aspek media mendapatkan skor 3,37 dengan keduanya berkategori valid. Selain itu, simulasi yang dikembangkan juga dinyatakan interaktif, antraktif dan dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep dengan baik. This study aims to analyze the validity of simulations based on basic visual application (VBA) and excel spreadsheets on wave material using the ADDIE method. There are five stages of developing this simulation: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, but this research was carried out until the development stage and then validated using an assessment instrument. The assessment instrument consists of a validation assessment sheet on the media aspect and a validation assessment sheet on the material aspect. Three validators consist of experts and users. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive data analysis technique. The data that has been analyzed is then described qualitatively to determine the category of assessment. Validation score on the material aspect gets a score of 3.56, and on the media, aspect gets a score of 3.37 with both valid categories. In addition, the simulation developed is also stated to be interactive and attractive and can be used to explain concepts well.
Physics Student Misconception: Relative Velocity, Time Dilatation, and Length Contraction
Authors: Listianingrum Serly Anggraini , Jumadi Jumadi , Zakwandi Rizki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze senior high school students' misconceptions on the relativity topics of relative velocity, time dilation, and length contraction. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this study to explain student misconceptions from the student, documents, and observations during problem-solving. Six students take an extra course in an independent learning center to participate in this study. The student was classified as two high, middle, and low levels. The data was collected from student reports, interviews, and observations. The results show a considerable misconception of students' understanding of relativity topics. This study identifies that student misconceptions come from the learning process, resources, and teacher confirmation. Thus, there is a need for attention and remediation regarding the relativity material because it will affect the concept of students to the next level.
Tool Development Effectiveness Display Mirrors and Lenses (Multi shapes) as a Physics Learning Media with ADDIE Design
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Derlina Derlina , Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah
Published: November 2022

They were teaching aids as the indispensable components in visualizing the learning concepts to be studied, especially in learning the Physics of optical material. This makes it easier for students to describe each concept learned in their language during the visualization process. The purpose of this research is the effectiveness of multi shapes aquarium props as a learning media developed by design Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method to assess the effectiveness of the development of teaching aids with the ADDIE design. The results showed that the effectiveness of mirror and lens teaching aids (multi shapes) based on the evaluation of classical learning using mirrors and lenses (multi shapes) props by 90% of students completed with observations of student activities of 79.67%.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Self-efficacy pada Materi Segiempat dan Segitiga di Desa Sirnajaya
Authors: Linda Linda , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: November 2022

Keterampilan komunikasi dan efikasi diri merupakan dua hal penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan keterampilan komunikasi matematis berdasarkan efikasi diri pada segitiga dan segiempat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP di Kampung Sukatani, Desa Sirnajaya, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari tes, angket, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri siswa kelas VIII terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Siswa dengan kategori efikasi diri tinggi memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang tinggi. Siswa dengan kategori efikasi diri memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang tergolong sedang. Siswa dengan kategori efikasi diri rendah memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang relatif rendah. Communication skills and self-efficacy are two important things in mathematics learning. This study aims to analyze and describe mathematical communication skills based on self-efficacy in the triangle and quadrilateral. This is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The subject of this study eight-grade students of junior high school in Kampung Sukatani, Desa Sirnajaya, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut. The data in the study was obtained from tests, questionnaires, interviews, and field records. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the self-efficacy of grade VIII students was divided into three, namely high, medium, and low. Students with high self-efficacy categories have high mathematical communication skills. Students with the category of self-efficacy have mathematical communication skills that are classified as moderate, with low self-efficacy categories have relatively low mathematical communication skills.
Pengaruh Model Blended Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Lukman , Arisanty Deasy , Putro Herry Porda Nugroho
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 muncul pada tahun 2020 mempunyai dampak terhadap hampir seluruh sektor terutama sektor pendidikan yang penyebaran virus tersebut hampir keseluruh negara di dunia termasuk negara Indonesia. Kegiatan pembelajaran terutama di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin sebelum adanya Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan cara tatap muka kemudian ketika adanya wabah pandemi Covid-19 diberlakukan dengan model pembelajaran blended learning yaitu merupakan kombinasi dari pengajaran langsung atau tatap muka dan pengajaran online, ketika pembelajaran disekolah dilaksanakan dengan protokol kesehatan seperti mencuci tangan memakai air mengalir dan pakai sabun, memakai masker, jaga jarak antar siswa dan dilarang berkerumun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh blended learning terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada mata pelajaran geografi kelas X di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Sampel penelitian yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPS yaitu kelas X IPS 4 (kelas kontrol) dan kelas X IPS 5 (kelas eksperimen). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran blended learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif.Kata kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, model pembelajaran, blended learning
Penerapan Metode Resitasi Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Selama Pertemuan Tatap Muka Terbatas di SMA Negeri 1 Takisung
Authors: Sandhubuddhi Datwya Wangbang , Subyakto Bambang , Arisanty Deasy , Putro Herry Porda Nugroho , Anis Mohammad Zainal Arifin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode resitasi, faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan, dan dampak penerapan metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Geografi  selama pertemuan terbatas Di SMA Negeri 1 Takisung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain  studi kasus. Penelitian yang akan di lakukan bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Takisung. teknik pengumpulan data tersebut yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu: data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapam metode resitasi dalam pembelajaran geografi selama tatap muka terbatas dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, dan hasil belajar. selain itu melalui penerapan metode resitasi peserta didik dapat belajar secara mandiri untuk mengejar ketinggalan materi yang disampaikan dengan waktu terbatas. Metode resitasi dapat melatih peserta didik ke arah belajar mandiri, memberi kebebasan kepada peserta didik untuk membagi waktu penyelesaian tugas, melatih peserta didik untuk menemukan cara yang tepat untuk menyelesaiakan tugas. Hambatan dalam penerapan metode resitasi  terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.  Faktor internal antara lain:  guru sulit untuk mengontrol proses penyelesaian tugas, tidak dapat membedakan tingkat kecerdasan peserta didik, tugas yang diberikan terus menerus menyebabkan kebosanan, peserta didik malas mengerjakan tugas, tugas tidak sepenuhnya dikerjakan oleh peserta didik sendiri. Faktor eksternal antara lain: koordinasi pemberian tugas oleh guru belum dapat dilakukan dengan baik, instruksi tugas yang diberikan kepada peserta didik terkadang kurang jelas. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam menerapkan metode reistasi yaitu: sekolah sering mengadakan rapat agar semua guru melakukan koordinasi dan komunikasi yang efektif dengan orang tua.
Sistem Zonasi: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin
Authors: Chaniago Syahril , Hidina Ridha Olvia , Arisanty Deasy , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Saputra Aswin Nur , Angriani Parida
Published: November 2022

Sistem zonasi merupakan pengaturan reformasi dalam pengklasifikasian kawasan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari adanya sistem zonasi terhadap minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner sistem zonasi berjumlah 20 soal dan kuesioner minat belajar siswa dengan 25 soal. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS yang ditentukan dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara dengan 5 orang guru di SMAN 10 Banjarmasin untuk mengetahui persepsi guru terhadap sistem zonasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase dan korelasi. Persentase sistem zonasi  berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 55% (112 responden). Mean (M) sebesar 75,33 terletak pada rentang nilai 50-75, yang artinya sistem zonasi rata-rata berada pada kategori sedang. Persentase minat belajar siswa SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 55% (112 responden). Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) antara sistem zonasi  dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin adalah adalah 0,000 < 0,05, yang menunjukan adanya korelasi yang signifikan pada variabel tersebut. Berdasarkan nilai rhitung , diketahui nilai rhitung untuk hubungan sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa yaitu 0,356 > rtabel 0,138, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan atau korelasi antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa. Tingkat hubungan antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin adalah kategori cukup karena berada pada interval koefisien 0,25-0,5. Guru menyatakan bahwa adanya sistem zonasi ini menyebabkan siswa yang bersekolah di sekolah tersebut berasal dari lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Kemampuan kognitif dan minat belajar bervariasi setiap kelasnya, sehingga input dari lingkungan sekitar sangat mempengaruhi minat siswa dalam belajar.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Pada Era New Normal di SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Nur Fitriani Destiana , Arisanty Deasy , Puji Hastuti Karunia , Muhaimin Muhammad , Nur Saputra Aswin
Published: November 2022

GLS is one of the efforts to make schools into learning organizations whose citizens are literate, but in this new normal era, school literacy activities carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin are quite hampered, so that it can make students reading interests decrease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of GLS in the new normal era at SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 36 teachers at SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. The results of the research conducted indicate that the total score obtained from filling out 36 questionnaires is 1.869, so an average value of 51,9 is obtained, which corresponds to the level that refers to the Policy Research Center, Ministry of Education and Culture. It can be concluded that the score is 51,9 is at a moderate level (38-52), so the school literacy movement at SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin is included in the sufficient category.Keywords: Implementation, new normal, school literacy movement
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN ANALISIS HABITAT TUMBUHAN BAJAKAH DI LAHAN RAWA GAMBUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Oliver Febrian Ignatius , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Payung Damaris
Published: November 2022

This research purposed to identify the species of bajakah plant, and analyze the habitat where it grows, by measuring the temperature, the air humidity, and light intensity where the plant grows, also analyzing the soil physical properties and the soil chemical properties at the plants location. The research was conducted in the swamp forest of Kereng Bangkirai in Sebangau Sub-District, Pulang Pisau District, Central Borneo. Data retrieval includes identification of bajakah plant species found at the research site, microclimate data including temperature, humidity, and light intensity as well as data on physical and chemical properties of the soil. The dominant species at this location are red bajakah (Uncaria acida (Hunter) Roxb.) and yellow bajakah (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.), at an altitude of 13 masl, 31° C temperature, 75% humidity, and 20% light intensity. Both plant locations have bulk density values of 0.24 g/cm3 and 0.15 g/cm3 as criteria for soil physical properties which are classified as general in peat swamp land. The average value of macro nutrients is low, the value of micro nutrients is high, the pH value is acidic, the base saturation value is low and the value of cation exchange capacity (CEC) is high as criteria for the chemical properties of the soil at the research sitePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan bajakah serta menganalisis habitat tempat tumbuhnya, dengan mengukur suhu, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya pada lokasi tempat tumbuh, tumbuhan bajakah serta mengukur sifat fisik dan kandungan kimia tanah pada lokasi. Penelitian dilakukan di hutan rawa Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah. Pengambilan data meliputi identifikasi jenis tumbuhan bajakah yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian, data iklim mikro yang meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara, dan intesitas cahaya serta data sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Jenis yang dominan pada lokasi adalah Bajakah Merah (Uncaria acida (Hunter) Roxb.) dan Bajakah Kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.), pada ketinggian 13 mdpl, suhu 31°, kelembaban 75%, dan intensitas cahaya 20%. Kedua lokasi tumbuhan memiliki nilai bulk density 0,24 g/cm3 dan 0,15 g/cm3 sebagai kriteria sifat fisik tanah yang tergolong umum pada lahan rawa gambut. Rata-rata nilai unsur hara makro tergolong rendah, nilai unsur hara mikro tergolong tinggi, nilai pH yang rendah (asam), nilai kejenuhan basa yang rendah serta nilai kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) yang tinggi menjadi kriteria sifat kimia tanah pada lokasi penelitian.