bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Salâh Bey Tarihi”nin Edebiyatçı Mekânları
Authors: MENGİ Nesrin
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada Salâh Birsel’in (1919-1999) “Salâh Bey
Tarihi” adı altında yayımladığı Kahveler Kitabı (1975), Ah Beyoğlu Vah Beyoğlu
(1976), Boğaziçi Şıngır Mıngır (1980), Sergüzeşt-i Nono Bey ve Elmas Boğaziçi
(1982), İstanbul-Paris (1983) kitaplarındaki edebiyatçı mekânları
incelenmiştir. Salâh Birsel, mekânlarla sanatçıların yaşantıları
arasında doğrudan bağ kurar. Birsel’e göre, dönemin sanatçıları tarafından “uğrak
yeri” edinilmiş mekânlar edebiyatçıların ikinci kişiliğidir. Bu çalışmada amacımız, “Salâh Bey Tarihi”nden
hareketle, tarihimiz boyunca büyük edebiyat insanları yetiştiren İstanbul’un
barındırdığı edebiyatçı mekânlarının edebiyatçıların yaşamlarına ve sanatlarına
olan etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Çünkü Salâh Birsel, “Salâh Bey Tarihi”nde okuyucuya
salt mekânları tanıtmakla kalmamış, okuyucunun bu mekânlar aracılığıyla Türk
edebiyatında önemli yere sahip sanatçılarının resmî kaynaklarda yer almayan
kişisel ya da sanatsal yaşamlarına dair farklı, bilinmedik bilgileri elde
etmesine de vesile olmuştur.
Fakîr Mekkî Ali'nin Hâzâ Mir'âtu'l- Hubûş fi'l-Usûl Adlı Elyazma Eseri
Authors: DEMİRCİ Metin
Published: April 2020

Fakîr
Mekkî Ali'nin Hâ¿â Mir&âtu'l- Hubûş
fi'l-U¢ûl adlı elyazma eseri daha önce okunmamış, eserle ilgili bilgi
verilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada eserin okunması neticesinde elde edilen bilgilerden
hareketle eserin içeriği yansıtılmıştır. Eser monografik bir eserdir. Tamamıyla
Habeşîler üzerine kuruludur. İslam tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan
Habeşîlerin özellikleri, faziletleri, sevilip sayılmaları, önemli kişileri,
Habeşîlerle ilgili ayet, hadis ve rivayetlerin ele alındığı bir eserdir. Eser
dört baptan oluşmaktadır. Her bap kendi içinde beş fasla ayrılmıştır. Her bir
fasıl da Habeşîlerin belli özelliklerine hasredilmiştir. Eser, düzlük
yuvarlaklık uyumunun olmaması, -ıcak/-icek zarf fiil ekinin kullanılması gibi
özelliklerle Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır ancak
anlatım olarak Arapça-Farsça kelimelerin yoğunlakta olduğu yerler ağırlıktadır
ve Osmanlıcadır.  Eserde hem Arapça
kısımlar hem de Türkçe çeviri kısımlar ve değerlendirmeler bulunmaktadır. Genellikle
her bir babın ve faslın konusu verildikten sonra Arapça muhtasar bir kısım
bulunmaktadır. Bu kısım daha sonra genişletilmiş bir şekilde Türkçe olarak
verilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Sosyal Medya Alanında Yapılan Araştırmaların Eğilimleri
Authors: YOĞURTÇU Gökçe , ÜNAL Uğur
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada,
DergiPark sisteminde yayınlanan “sosyal medya” konulu makalelerin içerik
analizi yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı sosyal medyaya ilişkin yapılan
araştırmaların genel eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, “sosyal medya”,
“sosyal ağ” ve “sosyal paylaşım” anahtar kavramları üzerinden yapılan tarama
sonucunda ulaşılan 640 makalenin betimsel içerik analizi yapılmıştır.
Makaleler, sosyal medyaya ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların yıllara göre dağılımı;
tematik içerikleri; araştırma yöntemi ve yöntemsel süreçte odaklanılan analiz
alanları çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere dayalı olarak sosyal
medya alanında en fazla son üç yıl içinde yayın yapıldığı, yayınların ağırlıklı
olarak sosyal medyanın işlevi, etkileri, içerikleri ve kullanıcı davranışları
üzerine odaklandığı görülmektedir. Yöntemsel olarak nicel araştırma kapsamında
anket tekniği ve içerik analizine dayalı araştırmaların daha fazla tercih
edildiği ve verilerin elde edilmesi sürecinde daha çok betimsel analizlerin
yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal medya çalışmalarında veri madenciliği,
netnografik analiz, web hasatcılığı, algoritmik ve duygu analizi modeli gibi
yeni metodolojik yönelimlerin ise çok az kullanıldığı bulgulanmıştır.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Komposit dari Styrofoam Bekas dan Serat Ijuk Aren
Authors: Purbasari Aprilina , Darmaji Timothius Adrian Christantyo , Sary Cindy Nella , Kusumayanti Heny
Published: April 2020

Komposit merupakan gabungan dari dua atau lebih bahan yang menghasilkan efek sinergis. Komposit dapat dibuat dari polimer sebagai matriks dan serat alam sebagai bahan penguat. Pada penelitian ini komposit dibuat dari styrofoam bekas dan serat ijuk aren. Styrofoam merupakan salah satu jenis polimer yang sulit terdegradasi secara alami, sedangkan serat ijuk aren merupakan serat alam yang mudah diperoleh di Indonesia. Pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan alat hot press pada berbagai perbandingan massa styrofoam dan serbuk ijuk aren (10:90; 20:80; 30:70; 40:60; dan 50:50). Karakterisasi komposit yang dihasilkan meliputi uji kekuatan mekanik, kerapatan, daya serap air, mikrostruktur, dan gugus fungsional. Komposit mempunyai kekuatan mekanik tertinggi sebesar 90,26 kgf/cm2 pada perbandingan massa styrofoam dan serbuk ijuk aren 30:70. Semakin tinggi kandungan styrofoam dalam komposit maka kerapatan komposit akan semakin meningkat dan daya serap air komposit semakin menurun. Komposit mempunyai struktur yang homogen dan gugus fungsional yang berasal dari styrofoam dan serat ijuk aren.Composite is a combination of two or more materials that produce a synergistic effect. Composite can be made from polymers as matrices and natural fibers as reinforcing agents. In this study, composite were synthesized from used styrofoam and sugar palm fiber. Styrofoam is one type of polymer that is difficult to degrade naturally, whereas sugar palm fiber is a natural fiber that is easily obtained in Indonesia. Composite synthesis was done using hot press equipment at various mass ratio of styrofoam to sugar palm fiber powder (10:90; 20:80; 30:70; 40:60; and 50:50). Characterization of obtained composites covered tests of mechanical strength, density, water absorption, microstructure, and functional groups. Composite had the highest mechanical strength of 90.26 kgf/cm2 at the mass ratio of styrofoam to sugar palm fiber powder of 30:70. The increase of the styrofoam content in composite caused the increase of composite density and the decrease of composite water absorption. Composite had homogeneous structure and functional groups derived from styrofoam and sugar palm fiber.
Advances in photonics of recently developed Xenes
Authors: Su Liumei , Fan Xing , Wang Cong , Wu Qiong , Li Yu , Zhang Han , Xie Heping
Published: April 2020

Monoelemental two-dimensional materials are well known as Xenes. The representatives graphene and phosphorene have received considerable attention because of their outstanding physical properties. In recent years, the family members of Xenes have greatly increased, and the emerging ones are gaining more and more interest. In this review, we mainly focus on the recently developed Xenes in groups IIIA, VA, and VI. Comprehensive discussions of the latest progress are given in the aspects of basic physical properties and intriguing applications in photonics, optoelectronics, energy, and biomedicines.
A complete phase diagram for dark-bright coupled plasmonic systems: applicability of Fano’s formula
Authors: Huang Wanxia , Lin Jing , Qiu Meng , Liu Tong , He Qiong , Xiao Shiyi , Zhou Lei
Published: April 2020

Although coupled plasmonic systems have been extensively studied in the past decades, their theoretical understanding is still far from satisfactory. Here, based on experimental and numerical studies on a series of symmetry-broken nano-patch plasmonic resonators, we found that Fano’s formula, widely used in modeling such systems previously, works well for one polarization but completely fails for another polarization. In contrast, a two-mode coupled-mode theory (CMT) can interpret all experimental results well. This motivated us to employ the CMT to establish a complete phase diagram for such coupled plasmonic systems, which not only revealed the diversified effects and their governing physics in different phase regions, but more importantly, also justifies the applicabilities of two simplified models (including Fano’s formula) derived previously. Our results present a unified picture for the distinct effects discovered in such systems, which can facilitate people’s understanding of the governing physics and can design functional devices facing requests for diversified applications.
Integrated lithium niobate photonics
Authors: Qi Yifan , Li Yang
Published: April 2020

Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) on insulator (LNOI) is a promising material platform for integrated photonics due to single crystal LiNbO3 film’s wide transparent window, high refractive index, and high second-order nonlinearity. Based on LNOI, the fast-developing ridge-waveguide fabrication techniques enabled various structures, devices, systems, and applications. We review the basic structures including waveguides, cavities, periodically poled LiNbO3, and couplers, along with their fabrication methods and optical properties. Treating those basic structures as building blocks, we review several integrated devices including electro-optic modulators, nonlinear optical devices, and optical frequency combs with each device’s operating mechanism, design principle and methodology, and performance metrics. Starting from these integrated devices, we review how integrated LNOI devices boost the performance of LiNbO3’s traditional applications in optical communications and data center, integrated microwave photonics, and quantum optics. Beyond those traditional applications, we also review integrated LNOI devices’ novel applications in metrology including ranging system and frequency comb spectroscopy. Finally, we envision integrated LNOI photonics’ potential in revolutionizing nonlinear and quantum optics, optical computing and signal processing, and devices in ultraviolet, visible, and mid-infrared regimes. Beyond this outlook, we discuss the challenges in integrated LNOI photonics and the potential solutions.
Simultaneous field enhancement and loss inhibition based on surface plasmon polariton mode hybridization
Authors: Liu Xiaoyi , Gao Jinbo , Wang Yanchao , Wang Xiaoyi , Yang Haigui , Hu Haixiang , Gao Jinsong , Bourouina Tarik , Cui Tianhong
Published: April 2020

In common plasmonic configurations, energy loss and field enhancement are mutually restricted. In a vast majority of cases, high confinement goes together with high loss, which is a serious limitation for some applications. In an attempt of breaking this rule, which holds true for surface plasmon polariton (SPP) resonators, a multilayer trench grating microstructure with an asymmetric waveguide is considered. It supports both Fabry-Perot (FP) and cavity modes, whose hybridization exhibits unusual properties. The electric field enhancement was modulated by regulating the corresponding absorption and radiation quality factors. At the same time, energy loss was reduced, which is fundamentally ascribed to the mutual recycling of radiation energy between FP and cavity resonators. The maximum total quality factor and strongest field enhancement were both observed at the vicinity of quasi-static limit, thereby signifying that the structure exhibited simultaneous optimizations of field enhancement and loss inhibition, which is crucial to the design of high-quality SPP-based devices.
The SnSSe SA with high modulation depth for passively Q-switched fiber laser
Authors: Chen Jigen , Liu Mengli , Liu Ximei , Ouyang Yuyi , Liu Wenjun , Wei Zhiyi
Published: April 2020

IV–VI semiconductors have attracted widespread attention in basic research and practical applications, because of their electrical and optoelectronic properties comparable to graphene. Herein, an optical modulator based on SnSSe with strong nonlinearity is prepared by chemical vapor transfer method. The modulation depth of proposed SnSSe saturable absorber (SA) is up to 57.5%. By incorporating SnSSe SA into the laser, the Q-switched pulses as short as 547.8 ns are achieved at 1530.07 nm. As far as we know, this is the first successful application of SnSSe in Q-switched lasers. Our investigation not only prove the optical nonlinearity of SnSSe, but also reveal the potential of SnSSe SA in ultrafast photonics.
Advances in exploiting the degrees of freedom in nanostructured metasurface design: from 1 to 3 to more
Authors: Li Zile , Yu Shaohua , Zheng Guoxing
Published: April 2020

The unusual electromagnetic responses of nanostructured metasurfaces endow them with an ability to manipulate the four fundamental properties (amplitude, phase, polarization, and frequency) of lightwave at the subwavelength scale. Based on this, in the past several years, a lot of innovative optical elements and devices, such as metagratings, metalens, metaholograms, printings, vortex beam generators, or even their combinations, have been proposed, which have greatly empowered the advanced research and applications of metasurfaces in many fields. Behind these achievements are scientists’ continuous exploration of new physics and degrees of freedom in nanostructured metasurface design. This review will focus on the progress on the design of different nanostructured metasurfaces for lightwave manipulation, including by varying/fixing the dimensions and/or orientations of isotropic/anisotropic nanostructures, which can therefore provide various functionalities for different applications. Exploiting the design degrees of freedom of optical metasurfaces provides great flexibility in the design of multifunctional and multiplexing devices, which can be applied in anticounterfeiting, information encoding and hiding, high-density optical storage, multichannel imaging and displays, sensing, optical communications, and many other related fields.
Stable blue-emissive aluminum acetylacetonate nanocrystals with high quantum yield of over 80% and embedded in polymer matrix for remote UV-pumped white light–emitting diodes
Authors: Zheng Hong , Chen Bingkun , Shi Lifu , Zhang Fa , Zhao Ziheng , Liu Yue , Huang Lingling , Zou Bingsuo , Wang Yongtian
Published: April 2020

Blue-emissive nanocrystals (NCs) with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QYs) and excellent stability are essential for lighting and displays. Here, a facile top-down approach (including two steps: thermal annealing and ultrasonic treatment) by using aluminum acetylacetonate (Al(acac)3) as a precursor is adopted to fabricate blue-emissive Al(acac)3 NCs with high PL QY reaching 81.8%, the highest reported value for the aluminum compound-based NCs so far. Additionally, the as-fabricated Al(acac)3 NC solution (in toluene) exhibits high stability under air atmosphere condition, maintaining 61.2% of initial PL QY after 1 year. Furthermore, solution-processed Al(acac)3 NCs/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composite film with blue emission is demonstrated. Finally, combinations of the blue-emitting Al(acac)3 NCs/PMMA composite film with red-emitting and green-emitting CuInS2 composite films are realized, resulting in remote ultraviolet-pumped white light-emitting diodes with a high color rendering index of 91. These findings inform new blue-emissive NCs and composite films, potentially paving the way to design new structures of lighting and display devices.
Pregnancy and Postpartum Training: Coaching Considerations
Authors: Wise Stephanie L. , Binkley Jean L. , Binkley Helen M.
Published: April 2020

Exercise is beneficial for women to continue during pregnancy and the postpartum period. However, many women do not meet the minimum guidelines set forth by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Strength and conditioning coaches and personal trainers working specifically with athletes and nonathletes during childbearing years should continue to encourage their clientele to exercise. Educating them on altering their current exercise program and adapting it as they progress through their pregnancy into the postpartum period is important. General recommendations for exercise and certain modifications may be needed as many physical and physiological adaptations occur within the body during this time.
Effect of Circuit Structure on Odor Representation in the Insect Olfactory System
Authors: Rajagopalan Adithya , Assisi Collins
Published: April 2020

In neuroscience, the structure of a circuit has often been used to intuit function—an inversion of Louis Kahn’s famous dictum, “Form follows function” (Kristan and Katz, 2006). However, different brain networks may use different network architectures to solve the same problem. The olfactory circuits of two insects, the locust,Schistocerca americana,and the fruit fly,Drosophila melanogaster, serve the same function—to identify and discriminate odors. The neural circuitry that achieves this shows marked structural differences. Projection neurons (PNs) in the antennal lobe innervate Kenyon cells (KCs) of the mushroom body. In locust, each KC receives inputs from ∼50% of PNs, a scheme that maximizes the difference between inputs to any two of ∼50,000 KCs. In contrast, inDrosophila, this number is only 5% and appears suboptimal. Using a computational model of the olfactory system, we show that the activity of KCs is sufficiently high-dimensional that it can separate similar odors regardless of the divergence of PN–KC connections. However, when temporal patterning encodes odor attributes, dense connectivity outperforms sparse connections. Increased separability comes at the cost of reliability. The disadvantage of sparse connectivity can be mitigated by incorporating other aspects of circuit architecture seen inDrosophila. Our simulations predict thatDrosophilaand locust circuits lie at different ends of a continuum where theDrosophilagives up on the ability to resolve similar odors to generalize across varying environments, while the locust separates odor representations but risks misclassifying noisy variants of the same odor.
Development of Assessment Instrument for Singing Skills and Playing Musical Instrument for The Music Teacher Candidates of General Schools
Authors: Utomo Udi , Rachman Abdul , Wafa Mochammad Usman
Published: April 2020

The competences of music teacher candidates in teaching singing practice and playing a musical instrument are needed in the teaching-learning process at general schools. Hence, the process needs a comprehensive preparation for both competences. The objective of this study is to prepare an assessment instrument of singing practice and playing a musical instrument which is needed to assess the competences of music teacher candidates. The study used mix-method approach. The combination of qualitative and quantitative is required as the two methods are interrelated for both in the process of preparing assessment instruments and testing the instrument. The instruments consist of nine assignments. The six of which are the instruments for reading melodic and rhythmic notation and the other three instruments are to assess the skills to accompany songs. Based on the result, it can be found that the coefficient of instrument reliability is 0.817 in the type of consistency definition and 0.810 in the type of absolute agreement definitions. It can be concluded that the instrument made by using the analytic rubric of coefficient the reliability is better compared to the instrument made by a holistic rubric.
Leather Craft Industry and Tourism: A Symbiotic Relationship? (A Case Study of Magetan East Java Indonesia)
Authors: Sugiarti Rara , Margana Margana , Muthmainah Muthmainah , Fauzia Laela Rizki
Published: April 2020

This article examines how leather craft industry contributes to tourism development in Magetan East Java Indonesia and vice versa. This study applied a qualitative approach and is descriptive in nature. Techniques of collecting data include site observation, interview, document review, and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using the interactive model and thematic analysis. Research results indicate four themes. First, leather craft industry in Magetan that is mostly home industry has been empowered in many ways. Several aspects, including a high number of tourist visits, local government policy, abundant human resources, and industrious businessmen have strengthened the industry. Some local government policies have been implemented in several programs to develop the industry. Second, quality products and new design innovation for leather crafts are limited. Most products that are dominated by shoes and sandals are created for lower-middle-income consumers. Third, leather craft industries in Magetan have contributed to the establishment of local entrepreneurship, small-medium enterprises, and tourism. They create job opportunities for the locals and boost the local economy. Fourth, the relationship between leather craft centers and tourism activities is dominated by tourists’ purchase of leather craft products for souvenirs. However, tourism activity in the area is not yet aimed at watching and involving tourists in the process of craft making for educational tourism purposes.
Entrepreneurship and Art Education Tourism: A Study on Results of Management Skills Training Program for Students
Authors: Nugraheni Trianti , Budiman Agus , Sukmayadi Yudi
Published: April 2020

Entrepreneurship, in the context of the development of art education tourism programs in higher education, is regarded as a serious concern in reflecting the role of universities in developing the tourism industry. This is considered as the universities’ efforts of innovation and creativity to improve the competitiveness of higher education goals through the development of entrepreneurship in the field of educational tourism. This paper discusses the role of tertiary institutions in developing educational tourism entrepreneurship, which in its implementation empowers potential students by providing entrepreneurship training for them to be able to manage art education tourism program events. The data were obtained by test and questionnaire were given to 30 students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia who were involved in the activities of entrepreneurial training programs in the management of tourism education through the art business. The program was established by cooperating with universities, the local government, as well as non-governmental institutions.
Acceso a la vivienda en la época de la «gentrificación» y de la «turisficación». El distrito casco antiguo de Sevilla como caso de estudio: legislaciones administrativas a prueba
Authors: Vestri Gabriele
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo se aborda la cuestión del derecho de acceso a la vivienda en las circunstancias peculiares que introducen la gentrificación y la turistificación del Distrito Casco Antiguo de Sevilla. Tras esclarecer el contenido de los dos escenarios, el estudio se enfoca en el análisis de las condiciones legislativas que identifican el acceso a la vivienda en Andalucía y más concretamente en la muestra de estudio. Concretamente el ensayo se aproxima a la Ley 1/2010, de 8 de marzo, reguladora del derecho a la vivienda en Andalucía, al Real Decreto Ley 7/2019, de 1 de marzo, de medidas urgentes en materia de vivienda y alquiler y finalmente al Plan Municipal de Viviendas Suelo y Rehabilitación del TM Sevilla 2018-2023. En todo caso interesa verificar la relación entre las legislaciones tratadas y el ejercicio material del derecho a la vivienda.
Ranciere’s Challenge for the Lithuanian Modern Art Histories: The Possibility of New Sensible Structures
Authors: Rybačiauskaitė Karolina
Published: April 2020

By analysing Jacques Rancière’s conception of art regimes and taking the practical example of paintings by Lithuanian artist Vincas Kisarauskas, it is demonstrated that by thinking about the modern art in the 20th century as the intersection of the three art regimes by Rancière, we might escape from the binary oppositions still prevailing in the interpretations of modern art in post-soviet and post-socialist countries, and also escape the current narratives of late and silent modernisms implying the belatedness and disability of modern art created in Soviet Lithuania. By writing histories of modern art with Rancière, it is possible to claim that at least a part of Lithuanian modern art is neither late nor silent. On the contrary, the part operating in the aesthetic regime of art becomes a space of search for the new tropes of expression and of the common sensual fabric of life.
Ethics of Responsibility and Ambiguity of Politics in Levinas’s Philosophy
Authors: Anckaert Luc
Published: April 2020

The destruction of man in the Shoah or Holocaust did not mean that Levinas argues in favor of turning away from the socio-historical reality to cultivate his own little garden. The deepest truth of subjectivity can be found in an alterity that calls for a socio-political responsibility. The political implications are rooted in different layers of Levinas’s thought. In his Talmudic comments, Levinas questions the reality of war as the truth of politics. But his explorations of subjectivity, ethical relationality and society allow to understand different political options such as contract theory (responsibility in the first person), liberation philosophy and human rights (responsibility in the second person) and the necessity of building a just society (ethics in the third person). Paradoxically, a just and equitable society ignores the uniqueness of the unique other. While organized responsibility is necessary, it introduces a new form of violence. In this article, we bring together the different layers in Levinas’s political vision and we explore its limits. A fundamental question is whether Levinas’s vision of politics is based on ethics or whether his ethics is a critique of politics.
Tom Regan’s Philosophy of Animal Rights: Subjects-of-a-Life in the Context of Discussions of Intrinsic and Inherent Worth
Authors: Lengauer Erwin
Published: April 2020

Modern animal rights debates began in the 1970s, mainly as part of the budding field of applied ethics in Anglo-American philosophy. In just a short time, these animal rights discourses received international academic respect, especially through analytically trained philosophers. Central for this development was the analysis that rights language can be principally used species neutrally. This paper’s contribution is to examine the central terms of Tom Regan’s still widely discussed theory for their actuality and usefulness. Hence strengthening these arguments for modern animal rights theory as a serious approach in (inter)national ethical and legal disputes. Translated from German by Gary Steiner, Bucknell University
Formación permanente y autopercepción de competencia: un estudio con entrenadores de tenis
Authors: Corrêa Cortela Caio , Milisted Michel , Both Jorge , Galatti Larissa Rafael , Crespo Miguel , Abaide Balbinotti Carlos Adelar
Published: April 2020

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo asociar la formación permanente de entrenadores con la autopercepción y la importancia atribuida al constructo - competencia profesional. La muestra fueron 69 entrenadores de tenis, que participaron de actividades de capacitación promovidas por la Federación Paranaense de Tenis, estando constituida mayormente por profesionales: con más de ocho años de experiencia profesional; con experiencia como practicante; y graduados en Educación Física. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una ficha con variables socio demográficas y la Escala de Auto Percepción de Competencia. Los resultados indicaron que la participación en actividades/cursos no tuvo asociación significativa con la autopercepción de competencia de los entrenadores para los Conocimientos Profesionales. Para la dimensión de Habilidades Profesionales, involucrarse en  actividades de capacitación se relacionó significativamente con la autopercepción de dominio, con énfasis en las habilidades relacionadas con el Planeamiento y Gestión Deportiva, y Evaluación Deportiva, habilidades consideradas centrales en el ejercicio profesional de los entrenadores. La importancia atribuida a los Conocimientos y Habilidades Profesionales fue elevada, siendo siempre superior a la autopercepción de dominio.
Election campaign audiences and urban security: Citizens and elections promises during a mediatized political campaign (Argentina 2015)
Authors: Calzado Mercedes
Published: April 2020

Este artículo analiza la relación entre la ciudadanía con la publicidad electoral sobre inseguridad en la elección presidencial de Argentina en 2015. Durante este año, el crimen urbano fue una de las mayores preocupaciones del país al punto de que cuatro de los seis candidatos presidenciales produjeron spots específicos sobre el tópico. En este contexto, el artículo se pregunta: ¿Qué implicaba la inseguridad para los ciudadanos?, ¿acordaban con las promesas de campaña?, ¿cómo interpretaron los materiales audiovisuales sobre inseguridad? El objetivo es explorar cómo las denominadas audiencias electorales interpretaron las publicidades sobre inseguridad en la elección presidencial de 2015 y reflexionar sobre sobre su lugar en los procesos de mediatización política. La realización de seis grupos focales permitió concluir que las audiencias electorales: i. vivencian con preocupación la inseguridad en la ciudad, desconfían de la justicia, la policía y de sus representantes políticos; ii. no critican las promesas puntuales de los candidatos, sino que procuran develar las intenciones reales o engañosas de las publicidades electorales; iii. definen los fragmentos de publicidad electoral como construidos en clave emotiva (por tanto, falsos), o como lógicos y racionales (por tanto, cercanos a la verdad).
The social media presence of Ibex 35 top executives and their role as influencers
Authors: Pérez-Serrano María-José , García-Santamaría José-Vicente , Rodríguez-Pallares Miriam
Published: April 2020

Influencers are the new brand narrative. This is why many companies and institutions are positioning their executives –using their full names– to build loyalty amongst their diverse client base. On the other hand, the reputation strategy known as “CEO Executive Visibility” aims to promote a brand by putting the spotlight on its top management and aligning their character traits with the values that the organisation wishes to transmit, thus capturing new audiences, improving follower loyalty and generating more engagement. Along these lines, and using content analysis and quantitative research methods, and combining economic and communication factors as theoretical underpinnings, this investigation examines how the chairpersons of the companies listed in the Ibex 35 (the Spanish benchmark index) use the main social networks (Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube and personal blogs). The results obtained show how executive visibility strategies are applied in Spain and who the main influencers in this financial environment are. This research evidences that the chairpersons of Ibex 35 companies do not post consistently on social media and that there is a link between the public image of a company’s top management and the perception of a company and its commitment to its audience.
Mapping the factors that determine engagement in podcasting: design from the users and podcasters’experience
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: April 2020

The current media ecosystem offers enormous participatory possibilities to media audiences that, in this way, have the opportunity to engage in the co-creation of media discourse in ways unknown during the 20th century. Following the marketing 2.0 theories, the creation of attractive user experiences is considered as one of the aspects that the media increasingly take into consideration in order to get profitable content. The aim of this research is to detect the factors that influence engagement in podcasting, a digital and interactive medium that, due to its transmedia and mostly amateur nature, develops dynamics of permanent connection between media creators and listeners. By conducting a total of 17 in-depth semi-structured interviews with pioneers of the medium, podcasters and listeners, a total of 13 factors that determine user engagement were identified. These factors are integrated in three groups: medium-centered (technology, asynchrony, topics, genres and formats, and podcast subcommunity’s size), user-centered (participatory culture, consumption situation and number of subscriptions, knowledge on the topic and about the podcast subcommunity, their own relevance in the podcastphere, and the perceived relevance about their participation), and podcaster-centered (skills, attitude and tone). These factors maintain relations of interoperability that build a grammar of engagement of the medium. This study provides some clues that can be exploited by commercial media that are opting for podcasting in order to build innovative experiences of interaction with their users with the purpose of increasing their audiences.
Dietary supplements’ endorsements. A content analysis of claims and appeals on Spanish radio
Authors: Muela-Molina Clara , Perelló-Oliver Salvador , de-la-Quintana Alfonso
Published: April 2020

The aims of this study are to analyze the presence of endorsers in DS advertising on Spanish radio and the health-related product information of endorsements on full service Spanish radio. To this end, the content analysis of all radio spots broadcast throughout the year 2017 is conducted, deriving a corpus of 165 different radio spots belonging to the product category of dietary supplements, broadcast a total of 10,566 times. According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, endorsers are a peripheral cue and increase advertising persuasion. The main results show that the most prevalent type of endorser in DS radio spots is the anonymous spokesperson, followed by celebrities, and that endorsers use explicit claims more frequently than implicit claims. Additionally, experts and celebrities use rational appeals more frequently while emotional appeals predominate in endorsements by typical consumers. Thus, rational appeals are prevalent in endorsements voiced by the most credible endorsers: experts and celebrities. That is, the higher the social recognition and credibility of the endorser, the greater the weight of direct, explicit and rational arguments in the message, while less attention is given to emotional appeals.
La obra teológica de Aurelio Fernández Fernández
Authors: Larrú Juan-de-Dios
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo pretende presentar de modo sumario la obra teológica del sacerdote ovetense D. Aurelio Fernández Fernández, recientemente fallecido. Su dilatada existencia atestigua una gran fecundidad en el quehacer teológico. Una vida dedicada a la formación, al estudio, la investigación y la docencia con numerosas publicaciones que se recogen en un anexo. Con una sólida formación filosófica, su interés teológico se movió siempre entre la teología dogmática y la moral.
A Prophet as a Witness to His Call: A Narrative Key to the Reading of Prophetic Call Narratives
Authors: Pikor Wojciech
Published: April 2020

Biblical scholars tend to believe that prophets addressed the issue of their call for apologetic reasons: to justify his authority, a contested prophet mentioned his being called by God to spread God’s word. The current form and location of prophetic call narratives within prophetic books is, however, a result of the activity of the prophets’ disciples and not the prophets themselves. Hence, three different communicational situations may be distinguished in the prophetic call narratives, whose subjects are in turn the prophet, his disciples and finally the text itself. The chain of testimonies of the original event of the prophecy did not end with the writing down of the narrative but continues to exist due to the existence of new listeners (readers). The prophet’s testimony of his call does not have as its aim the defence of the prophet’s authority or the legitimization of his word. Sharing his experience of the call, the prophet introduces his listeners to direct contact with God’s word to enable them to make a decision whether or not to listen to the word. As a result, the event founding the prophecy is performed and updated in the time and space of the new listeners of the prophetic word.
La progresiva asimilación del fenómeno deportivo y de sus instituciones por el Derecho internacional
Authors: Iglesias-Velasco Alfonso-J.
Published: April 2020

El deporte se ha convertido en un paradigma de la globalización y goza de una inmensa popularidad. Sus competiciones están reguladas por unas reglas de juego, normativas y organizaciones específicas surgidas de la evolución práctica y auspiciadas en buena medida por el Movimiento Olímpico y por las Federaciones inter­nacionales de cada disciplina deportiva. Este artículo está dedicado a estudiar cómo el sistema jurídico internacional está moldeando el desarrollo del fenómeno deportivo, a pesar de resultar por sí mismo un fruto característico de la pujanza de la sociedad civil. Con ello se pretende evaluar la posible existencia y/o necesidad de un subsistema o sector del Derecho internacional dedicado a esta materia.
Hacia la criminalidad climática: creación de una quinta categoría de crimen bajo el Estatuto de Roma para penalizar la agravación del cambio climático
Authors: de-Paor Risteard
Published: April 2020

La cuestión del establecimiento de un delito ambiental internacional en el Estatuto de Roma (ER) de la Corte Penal Internacional ha tenido una larga historia, pero en última instancia infructuosa. Un denominador común en los crímenes propuestos hasta ahora, ya sea de ecocidio por parte de la Comisión de Derecho Internacional o Polly Higgins, o sus variantes, es su amplitud e imprecisión. Además de presentar dificultades legales, este ha sido un obstáculo insuperable para la aprobación de los Estados. Paralelamente, el clima del planeta se ha deteriorado hasta el punto de que el cambio climático se ha convertido en el problema ambiental y de derechos humanos más grave que enfrenta la humanidad. Existe una patente necesidad de combatir este fenómeno global a través del derecho penal internacional. Por lo tanto, este artículo propone un crimen, de agravación del cambio climático, estrecho y definido con precisión, como una nueva quinta ca­tegoría de crimen bajo el ER. Teniendo en cuenta el trabajo anterior sobre el crimen ambiental internacional en la ONU y las propuestas doctrinales, así como los acuerdos ambientales internacionales actuales, el nuevo crimen es una propuesta a medida con la mayor posibilidad de aprobación en el poco tiempo que nos queda para actuar.
La Unión Europea ante la emergencia climática
Authors: Zambrano-González Karla
Published: April 2020

Desde sus orígenes, los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea (UE) han demostrado la necesidad de adoptar medidas energéticas estratégicas. Así lo hicieron con el Tratado del Carbón y del Acero de 1952 y el Tra­tado Euratom de 1957, diseñando un espacio económico sólido, aunque basado en la promoción de una energía decadente e insostenible. Hoy por hoy, nos encontramos ante una UE, cuya política climática dista mucho de la originaria, con un objetivo plausible: dar prioridad a la efi­ciencia energética mientras se abre paso entre la comuni­dad internacional diseñando medidas claves, competitivas y sostenibles, contribuyendo significativamente al nuevo régimen climático internacional del Acuerdo de París, si bien con la adopción del Pacto Verde Europeo, la UE cam­bia el enfoque energético.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF TOMATO SHOOTS IN PIG BREEDING
Authors: Karunskyi O. , Voietska О. , Cherneha I. , Fedoryaka V.
Published: April 2020

The further development of animal husbandry requires more active involvement of all factors that increase milk and meat production. The widespread use of recyclable canning production in the diets of farm animals is one of the important resources for strengthening and developing the feed base. Efforts aimed at the practical solution of the problem of the use of secondary raw materials of the food industry are rightly considered at the same level as the implementation of measures to increase the yield of fodder crops. In conditions of production, animals are not always provided with complete diets, especially for protein, vitamins and other biologically active substances. One method of balancing pigs' diets for nutrients and biologically active substances may be to feed them tomato shoots. Tomato squeezes can replace some of the forage that is included in the feed mix. Tomato shoots have a wide range of biological activity, and therefore using them as a feed additive can normalize the metabolic processes of the animal body, improve the function of the digestive system. However, there are no clear guidelines for the inclusion of tomato shoots in pig feeds today. In addition, there is still no consensus among researchers on the relatively optimal way of harvesting, preserving and storing these unconventional feeds. The purpose of the work was to justify the optimal levels of tomato shoots animals in the feed for young pigs for fattening. In the course of the research, the chemical composition and nutritional value of tomato shoots were analyzed, compound feed recipes were developed with partial replacement of grain components for tomato shoots, the effect of the developed compound feeds on feeding them on the growth of pigs and peculiarities of the influence of tomato buds were studied, their rational use in pig production is substantiated.The results of the experiment indicate the feasibility of replacing in the feed for the repair of young pigs part of the raw material for tomato shoots. Studies have shown that feeding young pigs with tomato shoots leads to a slight decrease in the digestion of nutrients. Analysis of the daily average nitrogen balance indicates better deposition of it in the body of the animals of the experimental groups, which fed 10 and 15 % of tomato shoots. At feeding of 20 % of tomato shoots nitrogen balance worsened considerably.
Review of Formen des Klärens by Christian Erbacher
Authors: Jankovic Tea
Published: April 2020

Book review of Christian Erbacher's Formen des Klärens, Literarisch-Philosophische Darstellungsmittel in Wittgensteins Schriften, Münster: mentis 2015.***Christian Erbacher’s Formen des Klärens, Literarisch-Philosophische Darstellungsmittel in Wittgensteins Schriften, which I would translate as Forms of Elucidating, Literary-Philosophical Means of Presentation in Wittgenstein’s Works, comprises and critically analyzes the most important phases of almost a hundred years of both English and German speaking Wittgenstein scholarship on the form of his literary-philosophical presentation. Furthermore, Erbacher demonstrates a thorough first hand knowledge of Wittgenstein’s manuscripts and manner of work, while at the same time offering an interpretation of the Tractatus logico-philosophicus, as well as later works, that is capable of comprehending both Wittgenstein’s serious and intense ethical and aesthetic preoccupations, as well as his significant contributions to logic and philosophy of language. Furthermore, despite its density, Erbacher’s slender book admirably achieves an elegant lucidity. Thus it performatively shows the unity of aesthetic-rhetorical form and philosophical content, as well as the ethical ideal of clarity at the core of Wittgenstein’s concerns.
Adição de TiO2, CaCO3 e CaF2 Como Componentes do Fluxo de Arames Tubulares para a Formação de TiC
Authors: Fagundes Júnior José Gedael , Cardoso Alphonsus Henrique Clemente , Bracarense Alexandre Queiroz
Published: April 2020

Resumo: A versatilidade dos processos de soldagem com a utilização de fluxos é atribuída principalmente a grande variedade de elementos possíveis nas formulações, principalmente nos processos com a utilização de arames tubulares. Contudo, cada componente do fluxo é selecionado criteriosamente de acordo com a função a ser exercida durante todo o processo, gerando efeitos na transferência metálica, na formação e solidificação da poça de fusão. O presente trabalho investigou a soldagem de arames tubulares do tipo MCAW com fluxo compostos de cavacos das ligas de titânio e grafite, visando a formação de carbonetos, e os efeitos de elementos adicionais TiO2, CaCO3 e CaF2 sobre o comportamento do arco elétrico, como a estabilidade, modo de transferência e propriedades da solda. O comportamento dos oscilogramas e ciclogramas gerados a partir dos sinais elétricos indicaram a ocorrência de transferência mistas entre curto circuito, globular e spray, de acordo com cada formulação do fluxo nos arames e sob os parâmetros de soldagem mantidos constantes. A formação dos carbonetos de titânio foi evidenciada em todas as condições de fluxo. Entretanto, a matriz dos depósitos apresentou a formação de fases e constituintes diferentes, como resultado dos efeitos gerados pelos componentes do fluxo.
Anacronias da crítica literária em jornal: a transição da matriz romântica ao rodapé
Authors: Bertol Rachel
Published: April 2020

Resumo Tema pouco explorado na área da Comunicação, a crítica literária, no entanto, ocupou lugar de destaque na cultura jornalística em período no qual a literatura também desfrutava de grande prestígio na sociedade. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a crítica literária em conjunção com a atividade jornalística no Brasil, a partir de três momentos: o que chamamos de “matriz romântica”, a consolidação na virada do século XIX ao XX, até a invenção da “crítica de rodapé” na primeira metade do século passado. Em termos metodológicos, toma-se como base o conceito de “rede discursiva” desenvolvido por Kittler, que auxilia na compreensão sobre as origens da crítica no Romantismo e sobre como os jornais valorizam determinados tipos de articulação textual em diferentes períodos. Desse modo, busca-se lançar luz sobre um processo ainda pouco estudado, ao se observar uma clivagem entre a crítica e a reportagem, que no ambiente das mídias digitais passa por novas reconfigurações.
Violência policial e o debate no Twitter em Portugal: o caso do Bairro da Jamaica
Authors: Teles Beatriz Nascimento
Published: April 2020

Resumo O presente artigo apresenta uma análise da comunicação no Twitter a respeito de um caso de violência policial ocorrido no Bairro da Jamaica, distrito de Setúbal, em Portugal. O objetivo é identificar de que forma a violência é naturalizada no discurso público e quais os principais argumentos utilizados. A partir de uma análise qualitativa dos posts sobre o evento, percebe-se que alguns temas estiveram presentes, sendo eles: o uso de violência excessiva por agentes da polícia, o racismo, o lugar dos negros e afrodescendentes na sociedade portuguesa, e a atribuição de responsabilidades a respeito do ocorrido. Em conformidade com estudos anteriores, discussões sobre raça e racismo nas redes sociais tendem a seguir eventos de violência policial. Nesse sentido, o Twitter é usado como meio para a expressão de narrativas a respeito do evento e para a reafirmação de estereótipos como justificativa para a ação da polícia.
Professional practice of nurses and influences on moral sensitivity
Authors: Moreira Danielle de Araújo , Ferraz Cecília Maria Lima Cardoso , Costa Iluska Pinto da , Amaral Jéssica Martins , Lima Thaís Teixeira , Brito Maria José Menezes
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the professional practice of nurses and their influence on the development of moral sensibility. Methods: A qualitative and descriptive study, conducted between November 2015 and February 2016 in the hospitalization units of the medical clinic of two large hospitals located in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. 14 nurses participated. Data collection was done through interviews, guided by semi-structured scripts. The data were submitted to content analysis. Results: Two categories emerged: Professional practice of the nurse: internal and external goods and Moral sensitivity and the interface with the professional practice of nurses. The development of the moral sensitivity of nurses is influenced by factors related to professional practice, such as interpersonal relations, ethical education and management activities. Final considerations: In the professional practice, moral sensibility is an integral part of the ethical decision-making process in services, being essential for quality care.