bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimisation of energy solutions: Alternative energy, reactive power compensation, and energy efficiency management
Authors: Bandura Irina , Romaniuk Mykola , Komenda Nataliya , Hadai Andrii , Volynets Vladyslav
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the problem under study is determined by the need to create a sustainable, efficient and environmentally safe energy complex. The growth of the world population, industrial development, and overall energy demand endanger the provision of society’s energy needs, making the need for research urgent at the present time. The purpose of the study is to examine optimal energy optimisation strategies, including alternative energy, compensation of reactive power, and energy efficiency management, to ensure the stable and efficient functioning of the energy complex. Among the methods used, analytical, classification, functional, statistical, and synthesis methods were applied. In investigating the optimisation of energy solutions, a thorough analysis of various aspects of alternative energy, reactive power compensation, and energy efficiency management was conducted. This analysis encompassed various aspects and parameters related to these areas, including technical, economic, and environmental indicators. As a result of the study, it was established that alternative energy has significant potential for ensuring sustainable development of the energy system. It can serve as a reliable source of energy that does not harm the environment and is not dependent on limited resources. In addition, reactive power compensation was recognised as an effective way to avoid energy losses in the system. This strategy helps to ensure more efficient energy use and reduce losses during transmission and distribution. Energy efficiency management also proved to be a key aspect in achieving energy supply sustainability. This allows optimising resource utilisation, reducing energy costs, and mitigating the negative impact on the environment. The practical value of the study lies in the development of innovative recommendations and strategies for energy optimisation, which will contribute to the creation of a stable, efficient, and environmentally safe energy complex and enhance its compliance with current and future challenges, making a considerable contribution to the development of science and the energy sector
Development, Validity, and Reliability of an Easy-to-Use Nutrition Counseling Tool for Thai Outpatients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Sukittiwarapun Nicha , Churuangsuk Chaitong , Inviya Thammasin , Sripongpun Pimsiri , Chamroonkul Naichaya
Published: February 2024

Objective: We developed a simple nutritional counseling tool for adults with liver cirrhosis, aiming for doctors, nurses, and patients as the tool’s primary users.Material and Methods: The tool was created in a booklet design and based on the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition guideline, which comprises four parts, knowledge about cirrhosis, consequences of malnutrition, nutritional recommendations, and calculation of dry body weight and appropriate daily nutritional requirements. Content validity was assessed by three hepatologists using the item objective congruence (IOC) index wherein a score ≥0.5 indicated valid content. Face validity was evaluated by three doctors, three nurses, one dietitian, and three patients for readability, coherence, understandability, and attractiveness using a rating score of 0-10. A reliability test to calculate dry body weight and carbohydrate and protein intake per meal using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was conducted to determine the agreement among seven doctors and three nurses (inter-raters) using a total of nine case scenarios.Results: The contents of the booklet were valid (IOC: 1.00 for all 19 items). For face validity, the scores for readability, coherence, attractiveness, and understandability were 7.6, 8.6, 9, and 8.6 out of 10, respectively. The overall comments showed that the new instrument was attractive and convenient. All doctors and nurses correctly calculated the dry body weight, and carbohydrate and protein intake for nine case scenarios, indicating excellent agreement (ICC: 1.0, p-value<0.001).Conclusion: The novel nutritional counseling booklet is valid and shows excellent reliability among healthcare providers in calculating body status and nutritional requirements.
Analisis Perbandingan Pencemaran Udara Selama dan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fatimah Umi , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: February 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak positif pada lingkungan sekitar, terutama pada udara. DKI Jakarta termasuk salah satu kota yang terdampak adanya pandemi ini dan juga mempunyai tingkat polusi udara yang sangat tinggi. Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia yang memiliki penduduk yang sangat banyak. DKI Jakarta juga berkontribusi pada gas emisi udara yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas udara melalui aktivitas pemukiman, industri, dan transportasi. Indeks kualitas udara di DKI Jakarta didominasi oleh kondisi yang bahkan berada pada level berbahaya. Dengan adanya sistem pandemi ini dapat menyebabkan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta memutuskan kebijakan lockdown pada bulan Maret 2020. Menurut studi di beberapa negara, terjadi peningkatan kualitas udara akibat terhentinya mobilitas masyarakat. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan kualitas udara sebelum dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta serta solusi apa yang tepat dalam menangani hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beberapa jurnal dan buku. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi udara di DKI Jakarta selama diberlakukannya sistem lockdown memiliki kualitas udara cukup sehat dibandingkan dengan tahun setelah terjadinya pandemi serta dengan adanya penambahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) akan menjadi solusi yang tepat dalam menangani permasalahan diatas.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika dan IPA melalui Penggunaan Alat Peraga Bagi Guru SMP di Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawasi Selatan
Authors: Rasjid Yusniar , Andi Syukriani  , Nova Dwi Pratiwi Sulastri  , Andi Dewi Rizka Ainulia  , Israwati Akib
Published: February 2024

If students can present concepts in the multiple representations form (verbals, symbols, pictures and concrete objects) and know the structural, students are said to have understood the concept. Props are media that contain concepts in it. Maximizing the use of prop can be related to the characteristics possessed by students. There are different characteristics in students during the process of processing information to generate ideas, especially characteristics in the form of gender (male and female) and cognitive style (Field Independent (FI) and Field Dependent (FD)). The results of the integration of the use of props and the characteristics contained in students to produce a series of activities to maximize the use of props in learning are: (1) Adjusting and understanding the concepts in the props in two other forms (multi-representation), for example with verbal forms and symbols. or in the form of pictures and symbols; (2) Get used to girls to re-explain or justify the three forms of representation of the concept; (3) Ensuring girls can draw pictures of concepts being constructed; (4) Ensure that boys are aware of and reflect on their knowledge and experiences; (5) Ensure that male students get an image of the concept that is being constructed. The results of this training were responded well by the participants and increased the interest and motivation of teachers in creating simple teaching props and using them optimally.
Pengenalan Aplikasi Phet Simulation Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Materi Konsep Getaran di SMA Teruna Bakti Waena Jayapura
Authors: Ngaderman Hubertus , Ego Srivajawaty Sinaga  , Eva Papilaya3  , Truly Theresia Saputrina
Published: February 2024

The task of a lecturer is to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, one of which is to do community service. Service activities have been carried out on the fourth week of April 2022 which is located at SMA taruna Bakti Waena Jayapura, the number of students who attended were 28 students and were accompanied by one of the teachers who taught Physics. The material presented was about the introduction of PhET Simulation Application as learning media for Masses and Springs. The goal to be achieved from this activity is so that students get enlightenment about the concept of Masses and Springs through the PhET Simulation application. The method used is lecture, question and answer, demonstration. The results obtained before using the PhET Simulation application, students had little difficulty understanding the concept of Masses and Springs, but after using the application, students understood the concept of Masses and Springs.
Penyuluhan Tentang Lesson Study (LS) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru-Guru di SMPN 1 Majene
Authors: Ikram Fadhil Zil , Hijrah Muh. , Yanti Reski Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Competency development is something that should be done by all professionals, including teachers. There are many competencies that must be mastered by teachers and one of them is pedagogic competence that helps smooth the teaching and learning process. The development of a teacher's competence can be done in a way, either with the help of professionals from other institutions or external parties or by cooperation between teachers within the agency. One form of competency development that teachers can do is lesson study. Counseling on lesson study was carried out at SMPN 1 Majene. The number of participants in this activity were 33 teachers. The purpose of the series of activities carried out is to broaden and increase teachers' insight on one way to develop teacher pedagogic competence, namely by lesson study and assisting teachers in carrying out the initial stages of lesson study preparation. Counseling is also based on observations, interviews, and surveys conducted with the school. The output of the series of activities carried out is that the teacher knows and understands the concept of lesson study and is able to identify problems that occur in class as the first step in preparing for learning in lesson study. The result of the activities that have been carried out is that the teacher understands the concept of lesson study and has been able to carry out the steps of identifying problems in class.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Maribu, Distrik Sentani Barat, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua Melalui Pembuatan Media Tanam Hidroponik
Authors: Bowaire Anike N. , Asmuruf Frans A. , Assa Inriyati , Kawulur Hana , Innah Herbert , Hasifa Hasifa , Isra Nur , Asmuruf Mia E. , Kuriasih Yunida , Alfaruqi Ghozy A. , Anastasia Jessica , Kogoya Demius , Lingga Yesika D. , Geriapon Rahabeam S. R. , Putri Irra P. D. , Kalo Imelda S. , Gultom Christin R. , Sawias Olivia
Published: February 2024

Sebagai media tanam pengganti tanah, hirdoponik digunakan untuk membudidayakan tanaman dengan memanfaatkan air yang telah dilarutkan dengan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman tersebut. Hidroponik dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara alternatif bagi daerah yang memiliki masalah keterbatasan lahan pertanian, tingkat kesuburan tanah yang rendah, dan wilayah padat penduduk. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan budidaya tanaman menggunakan media self-watering. Selain media tanam hidroponik, pelatihan juga mengajarkan cara menanam selada. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kantor Kampung Maribu. Kegiatan pengenalan metode hidroponik bagi masyarakat Kampung Maribu sudah berjalan dengan baik. Peserta dari Kampung Maribu menyambut positif kegiatan ini terlihat dari antusiasme yang sangat tinggi.
THE INFLUENCE OF INCOME AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON INVESTMENT DECISION THROUGH FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Yeni Fitri , Sarah Siti , Ramadhan Muhammad Fikri , Sari Putri Intan Permata
Published: February 2024

This study aims to discover the influence of income and financial literacy on investment decisions through financial behavior as a moderating variable for Bank Nagari Muara Labuh Branch customers. The sample in this study were customers of Bank Nagari with a total of 100 samples. The data analysis method uses moderated regression analysis The results are based on the research and hypothesis testing that has been done, the results of the study can obtain that income has a positive and significant effect on Investment Decisions at Bank Nagari Muara Labuh Branch. Financial Literacy positively and significantly affects Investment Decisions at Bank Nagari Muara Labuh Branch. Income positively and significantly affects Investment Decisions through Financial Behavior at Bank Nagari Muara Labuh Branch. Financial Literacy positively and significantly affects Financial Behavior Decisions at Bank Nagari Muara Labuh Branch. This research contributes to financial institutions to create policies to improve customer investment decisions. For the government, this research contributes to making policies in setting regional minimum wages Keywords: Income, Financial Literacy, Investment Decisions, Financial Behavior
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCRUAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT, REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND AUDITOR'S REPUTATION ON COMPANY VALUE WITH MODERATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawaty , Mahroji Mahroji
Published: February 2024

Urgency of this research is because there is still a gap in previous research regarding earnings management and auditor reputation on company value. Novelty in the research by adding the corporate governance mechanism factor as a moderating variable which was not investigated in previous research. This research aims to test the effectaccrualsearnings management, real earnings management,and auditor's reputation on firm value with corporate governance as moderator. The research sample used was 133 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The method of determining the sample using a purposive technique with reference to several established criteria. The data analysis method uses panel data regression through the approachGeneralizedMoment of Methode(GMM). The results showed that accruals and real earnings management had a negative effect on firm value, while auditor reputation had a positive effect on firm value. Apart from that, research also shows that corporate governance is able to weaken the influence of accrual and real earnings management on company value, and strengthen the influence of auditor reputation on company value. This research raises managerial contributions for companies to further improve corporate governance through the implementation of the ACGS scorecard in providing transparency and accountability to stakeholders. Keywords: accrualsearnings management, real earnings management, auditor reputation corporate governance, company values..
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND E-SERVICE QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS GENERATION Z AT E-COMMERCE SHOPEE IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Jusika Alda , Afwa Awliya , Puspita Adella
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the Influence of Brand Image and E-Service Quality on Purchase Decisions of Generation Z at E-Commerce Shopee in Pekanbaru (Case Generation Z Pekanbaru). The object of this research is Generation Z in Pekanbaru City, with a sample of 100 respondents who are Shopee e-commerce users in Pekanbaru City. The data analysis technique uses Structural equation modeling using the Smart PLS version 3 application. The findings from this research show that Brand Image does not have a significant effect on purchase decisions at Shopee E-commerce in Pekanbaru city. Meanwhile, E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Based on the determination test, it is concluded that Brand Image and E-Service Quality influence Purchase Decisions on Shopee E-commerce simultaneously. Keywords:Brand Image, E-Service Quality, Purchase Decisions, E-commerce Shopee
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLIANCE OF IMPLEMENTING PERFORMANCE ALLOWANCES FOR CIVIL SERVANTS AT LEMDIKLAT POLRI WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE CHIEF REGULATION NUMBER 7 OF 2020
Authors: Supriyadi Rita Sahara , Giyanto Bambang , Asropi Asropi
Published: February 2024

The research evaluates the implementation of performance allowance policies for Civil Servants at Lemdiklat Polri (Indonesian National Police Education and Training Institute). The bureaucratic structure effectively supports policy implementation due to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) from the central authority serving as a reference. However, inter-organizational communication faces obstacles when interacting with employees as the target group. Information about National Police Chief Regulation Number 7 of 2022 and Employee Performance Appraisal (SKP) procedures has not been adequately communicated, leading to discrepancies in performance allowances and SKPs.Insufficient human resources can impact the policy's success, especially in Lemdiklat Polri's Human Resources Department (Bag SDM Rorenmin). However, infrastructure and facilities seem adequate to support policy implementation. Policy implementers still lack a high commitment to their duties as per National Police Chief Regulation Number 7 of 2020. Delays in monthly performance allowance disbursement are common due to tardiness in attendance summaries and processing requests. This reflects that policy commands aren't fully executed by the target group, primarily due to ineffective communication influencing their behaviour. Addressing these challenges is essential to implement performance allowance policies at Lemdiklat Polri successfully.Keywords:  Compliance, Performance Allowances and National Police Chief Regulation Number 7 of 2020
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE MSME PRODUCT BRANDING THROUGH DIGITAL MARKETING IN THE 5.0 ERA
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Salsabila Frysilia , Yuwanda Fernanda , Azizah Rijki Nur , Wan Mohd Yunus Wan Mohd Azam
Published: February 2024

There have been significant changes in economic life, business and trade in the era of Society 5.0. The presence of digital transformation in society has marked significant changes in business and trade activities. In order to survive and compete with many competitors, entrepreneurs need to implement HR development strategies to increase their competitiveness, one of which is by integrating their business with digital technology innovation. The aim of this research is to find out the right strategy to increase MSME product branding to increase the competitiveness of MSME product branding through digital marketing in the 5.0 era. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection using the literature study method from various literature and relevant data related to the research topic. The research results show that the strategy for increasing MSME product branding that is needed to maximize the competitiveness of MSMEs in the 5.0 era is related to the ability to operate digital technology, as well as implementing creative and innovative marketing strategies through the use of digital technology, such as social media. media and websites to support MSME business activities and maximize their competitive advantages. Keywords: Strategy, Competitiveness, MSMEs, Human Resource Keywords: Strategy, Competitiveness, MSMEs, Human Resource
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION, MASTERY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMPETENCY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE OFFICE OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION, PASAMAN
Authors: Sari Ria Widhia , Endarwita Endarwita
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Work Motivation, Mastery of Information Technology and Competence on Employee Performance at the Pasaman Regency Ministry of Religion Office. The population in this study were employees of the Ministry of Religion of Pasaman Regency, consisting of 38 people. This research sample used the Saturated Sampling technique. This research was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that work motivation has no significant effect on employee performance at the Pasaman Regency Ministry of Religion Office with a significance value of 0.112. Mastery of Information Technology partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Pasaman Regency Ministry of Religion Office with a significance value of 0.001 and Competency has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Pasaman Regency Ministry of Religion Office with a significance value of 0.004. Simultaneously, Work Motivation, Mastery of Information Technology and Competency have a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Pasaman Regency Ministry of Religion Office with a significance value of 0.000. From the Coefficient of Determination Test Results (R2), a value of 0.556 was obtained, meaning that Work Motivation, Mastery of Information Technology and Competency were able to contribute 55.6% to Employee Performance at the Pasaman Regency Ministry of Religion Office. Keywords: Work Motivation, Mastery of Information Technology, Competency and Performance
SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR CICIL EMAS PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU JATIBARANG
Authors: Muin Abd. , Agniah Miftahul
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengrtahui sistem dan prosedur yang digunakan dalam cicil emas,penerapan akad murabahah dalam melakukan cicil emas di Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Jatibarang Indramayu tahun 2022 menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber utama adalah pegawai KCP BSI Jatibarang. Data pendukung berupa buku tentang perbankan syariah, internet, dan data lain yang mendukung artikel ini. Produk Cicil Emas di BSI Jatibarang sudah sesuai dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) No. 77/DSM-MUI/V/2010. Cicil Emas merupakan produk pembiayaan yang disediakan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia untuk masyarakat terkait dengan pembelian emas maupun logam mulia dengan harga saat akad, dapat dicicil dan angsuran tetap.
PROSEDUR ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN KUR MIKRO SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BSI KCP SUDIRMAN INDRAMAYU)
Authors: Himmawan Didik , Umam Ahmad Khotibul , Rosinta Ricci
Published: February 2024

Prosedur merupakan suatu rangkaian langkah yang tersusun secara sistematis untuk membantu seseorang dalam memahami bagaimana cara melakukan sesuatu dengan tepat, bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu tujuan yang hendak akan dicapai. Maka Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur analisis kelayakan pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Mikro Syariah pada bank BSI KCP Sudirman Indramayu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, desain penelitian yang dibuat merupakan studi kasus. Tehnik pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dengan pihak pejabat bank pembiyaan KUR Mikro Syariah, serta menggunakan sumber data sekunder sebagai pelengkap data primer, berupa dokumentasi, catatan arsip, dan buku-buku yang relavan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, prosedur analisis pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah di bank BSI KCP Sudirman Indramayu terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu; pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan, BI checking, pemeriksaan tempat (survey), Analisa pembiayaan, pendatanganan akad, pembukaan rekening dan pencairan akad. Pembiayaan KUR Mikro Syariah dapat membantu para pelaku usaha dalam memulai menjalankan bisnisnya, serta berperan memberikan informasi mengenai siklus perputaran usaha mikro agar tetap stabil sehingga dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan usaha nasabah agar lebih berkembang lagi. Dengan mengedepankan prinsip kemudahan, kecepatan, keamanan, dan kewaspadaan terhadap resiko yang akan terjadi serta tentunya menggunakan prinsip syariah.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK IB HIJRAH HAJI PADA BANK MUAMALAT KCP INDRAMAYU
Authors: Syathori Ahmad , Umam Ahmad Khotibul , Noviyani Anggi
Published: February 2024

Strategi pemasaran penting diterapkan oleh Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Indramayu mengingat saat ini sudah semakin banyak persaingan. Strategi pemasaran dilakukan guna untuk persiapan dalam menghadapi persaingan, mewujudkan tujuan perusahaan dan demi meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan Bank Muamalat Cabang Indramayu serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat. Peneliti menggunakan metode Kualitatif  jenis desktriptif, data yang diperoleh peneliti berasal dari wawancara kepada pihak bank, observasi melalui objek kejadian dan dokumentasi melalui brosur Bank Muamalat. Hasil dari penelitian, strategi pemasaran yang sering digunakan dengan cara media digital, pendekatan nasabah, media massa dengan televisi, presentasi KBIH dan penawaran produk pembiyaan multiguna. Adapun faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat dalam Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Indramayu antara lain : faktor pendorong nya mayoritas masyarakat Indramayu yang dominan Islam, dan mudah dalam pembukaan tabungan iB Hijrah Haji hanya memalui ponsel Aplikasi Muamalat DIN. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya, daya jual masyarakat yang menurun, banyak bank yang beroprasi digedung PUSPIHAT dan jangka tunggu yang lama.
Konsep Humanisme Religius Sebagai Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Menurut Abdurrahman Mas’ud dalam Konteks Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Lailatussa’idah Isri , Kambali Kambali , Rusydi Rusydi
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan Islam adalah pendidikan menyeluruh, penuh keseimbangan materi dan spiritual untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Pendidikan Islam dewasa ini cenderung mementingkan ‘ulumuddunya’ atau ‘ulumuddin’ saja. Namun secara realitas sering kali tujuan pendidikan tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, terbukti dalam proses pendidikan masih diwarnai adanya kekerasan terhadap peserta didik, mengesampingkan potensi peserta didik, serta pendidikan terkonsentrasi pada urusan keduniawian saja serta sistem pendidikan yang belum mendekati fitrahnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) dari penelitian sebelumnya. Abdurrahman Mas’ud menawarkan humanisme religius dalam paradigma pendidikan Islam. kunci dari humanisme religius yakni konsep pendidikan yang memanusiakan manusia, juga mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki, baik kemampuan intelektual ataupun religius tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai agama yang mendasarinya.
Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di MIN 4 Ponorogo
Authors: Fathiha Nuril , Achadi Muh. Wasith
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengkaji kesiapan penerapan kurikulumm merdeka belajar pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 4 Ponorogo. Terdapat empat fokus pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yakni kesiapan guru, dukungan sekolah, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta solusi dari probelem penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru Sejarah Kubudayaan Islam di MIN 4 Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar guru merasa belum siap untuk mengiplementasikan kurikulum merdeka, begitupun dengan guru SKI yang ada MIN 4 Ponorogo. Kemuduian dukungan warga sekolah untuk implementasi kurikulum ini dirasa kurang. Walaupun disatu sisi para guru menyambut baik kehadiran Kurikulum Merdeka. faktor pendukung implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di lapangan, yaitu (1) penganggaran yang jelas dari pemerintah daerah untuk mendukung implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, (2) koordinasi yang baik dari pemerintah daerah baik kabupaten maupun provinsi dengan pemerintah pusat dalam pengadaan sarana pembelajaran dan pelatihan, perencaan yang baik, dan (3) ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran lainnya seperti LCD dan sambungan internet.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Keputrian pada Ekskul Rohani Islam (ROHIS) dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Muslimah di SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener
Authors: Zafirah Mufidah , Himmawan Didik , Umam Ahmad Khotibul
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan keputrian merupakan wadah atau sarana yang diharapkan berpengaruh positif dalam pembentukan akhlak muslimah. Proses pembentukan akhlak muslimah yang benar dapat menjadikan siswa memiliki akhlak terpuji baik terhadap Allah, diri sendiri, maupun terhadap sesama. Peneliti berusaha untuk meneliti tentang pengaruh kegiatan keputrian. Sehingga dalam kaitanya dengan penelitian ini, peneliti dapat merumuskan masalah yang akan dikaji dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. Pertama, Bagaimana gambaran kegiatan keputrian pada ekstrakurikuler rohani islam (Rohis) dalam pembentukan akhlak muslimah siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener? Kedua, Bagaimana Pengaruh kegiatan keputrian pada ekstrakurikuler rohani islam (Rohis) dalam pembentukan akhlak muslimah siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener? Penyusunan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kegiatan keputrian dan pengaruh kegiatan keputrian dalam pembentukan akhlak muslimah siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Regresi Linear sederhana serta didukung melalui data-data penelitian yang dihimpun dari tempat penelitian. Dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kegiatan keputrian sebagai sarana dalam nilai-nilai ajaran agama telah berperan cukup baik. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa nilai t hitung ≤ 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat Pengaruh Pada Kegiatan Keputrian Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Muslimah Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener. Baik terhadap Allah, diri sendiri dan akhlak terhadap sesama.
Modification of the Calculation of the Examination of the Platelet Count Using 1 Large Box of Leukocytes in the Improved Neubauer Counting Room
Authors: Hasan Zulfikar Ali , Nurdin Nurdin , Pratama Ridho , Artati Artati , Tandjungbulu Yaumil Fachni , Permana Andi Fajrin
Published: February 2024

The direct examination of the platelet count using the improved Neubauer counting chamber is carried out by microscopic examination of 25 Medium Boxes of Erythrocytes, this method requires several field shifts so that more accuracy is needed when carrying out the examination. Modification of the calculation of the platelet count by using 1 large box of leukocytes in the improved Neubauer counting chamber requires only 1 field of view at the time of calculation so that it does not take a long time and is more thorough when carrying out microscopic platelet counts. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of platelets using the calculation of 25 squares while the erythrocytes and the number of platelets using a modification of the calculation of 1 large box of leukocytes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental which aims to determine the effect that arises due to certain treatments for examining the platelet count using 25 boxes while the erythrocytes and modification of the calculation using 1 large box of leukocytes. It was carried out at the Hematology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. This research was carried out to start in January-December 2022. Examination of the number of platelets in the counting chamber with 25 Medium Boxes of Erythrocytes and 1 Large Box of Leukocytes, from the 30 data obtained for each method after a different test using the Mann Whitney test obtained a significant p value of 0.234 > 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is no difference in the number of platelets in 25 Medium Boxes of Erythrocytes and 1 Large Box of Leukocytes. This indicates that examination of the platelet count using 1 large box of leukocytes can be used as a manual examination method
Use Consumable Salt Concentration in Process Flotation Intestine Worm Eggs
Authors: Puasa Rony , Jakaria Febrianti
Published: February 2024

Salt is a chemical that is often used in families as a food flavoring or as a food preservative with the main substance being Sodium Chloride (NaCl). Re-fined salt as an ingredient for public consumption can be used in the laboratory as an alternative material to replace saturated NaCl (pa) for flotation of nematode worm eggs. The purpose of this study is to find out certain brands of consumable salt that can be used to float in-testinal nematode worm eggs. Method this research is a laboratory experiment where samples of consumed salt are treated and suspension is added and then the results of the treatment are observed microscopically. The results of this research is a good concentra-tion for the flotation process of 4 brands of consumable salt is 32% and the brand that can be used as a medium in the flotation process is the BTM salt brand. Conclusion this research is the BTM consumption salt brand provides good results in the flotation process by floating three species of intestinal nematose eggs, namely; round-worms, whipworms, hookworms (N. americanus and A. duodenale)
Sosialisasi Tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kasus Balita Stunting Melalui Media Poster Di Kelurahan Mappala Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar
Authors: Artati Artati , Armah Zulfian , Djasang Syahida , Nasir  , Nuradi Nuradi , Ridwan Asriyani , Novriani. HS Andi Harmawati , Hasanuddin A. R. Pratiwi , Anwar Aan Yulianingsih
Published: February 2024

Stunting (balita pendek) di Indonesia merupakan masalah gizi yang masih menjadi prioritas. Stunting dapat di cegah dengan cara yaitu ibu hamil harus makan lebih banyak dari biasanya, mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD), melakukan IMD, pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian ASI hingga 23 bulan didampingi MPASI, menanggulangi penyakit kecacingan, memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Sesuai dengan latar belakang tersebut, Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada ibu balita dan kader posyandu di Kelurahan Mappala Kecamatan Rappocini melalui media poster tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kasus Balita Stunting serta cara pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai September 2023 yang bertempat di Kelurahan Mappala Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Khalayak sasaran pada Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah ibu balita dan kader posyandu di Kelurahan Mapala Kecamatan Rappocini. Hasil dalam pengabmas ini yaitu poster stunting dapat diterima oleh ibu balita dan kader posyandu karena tertarik pada desain dan isi pesan dalam posternya, sehingga tujuan, sasaran, target dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabmas ini dapat disimpukan tercapai, hal ini sesuai dengan nilai post test yang meningkat (nilai pre test 61.3 dan post test 96.3). Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan wawasan mengenai stunting pada ibu balita dan kader posyandu secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Ibu Balita, Balita, media Poster
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Widyastuti Nugraheni , Hasfat Hamsar
Published: February 2024

Gangguan pertumbuhan dalam waktu singkat sering terjadi pada perubahan berat badan sebagai akibat menurunnya napsu makan seperti diare dan infeksi saluran pernapasan atau karena kurang cukupnya makanan yang dikonsumsi. Karies  gigi  pada  anak  menunjukkan hubungan   yang   bermakna   dengan   status gizi.   Semakin   rendah   indeks   karies   gigi pada    anak,   maka    status    gizinya    akan semakin   baik.  Karies  gigi menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi pengunyahan (mastikasi) yang dapat mempengaruhi   asupan   makan   dan   status gizi. Karies gigi dapat dicegah dengan perilaku hidup sehat. Perilaku tersebut dapat terwujud jika pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sudah ada. Pengetahuan tersebut didapat dengan berbagai cara. Salah satunya dengan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut memiliki tujuan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk mencapai tingkat kesehatan gigi yang lebih baik. Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut bukan hanya menjadi tangung jawab pemerintah, tetapi juga semua pihak yang berkompetensi dalam bidang tersebut. Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Salampe, Kecamatan Ponre, Kabupaten Bone. Pokok-pokok materi yang disajikan antara lain Masalah Stunting, Hubungan Kesehatan Gigi terhadap Stunting dan cara menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Seluruh peserta sangat antusias terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan ini dengan aktif bertanya dan mencoba untuk memperagakan apa yang telah dijelaskan oleh narasumber. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat membantu pencegahan stunting karena dengan gigi dan mulut yang bersih dan sehat makan proses pencenaan makanan akan lancar sehingga rasa dan gizi pada makanan dapat dinikmati dan diserap oleh tubuh dengan maksimal.
Kata kunci: stunting, gizi, gigi, penyuluhan
Penggunaan Terapi Musik Instrumental untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pasien Pada Saat Pencabutan Gigi Permanen di Puskesmas
Authors: Asridiana Asridiana , Liasari Ira , Abdullah Nurwiyana , Zalsabila Nabila
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor yang menunjang kesehatan masyarakat. Prosedur pencabutan gigi adalah penyebab paling umum dari kecemasan dental. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kecemasan dental yaitu melalui intervensi nonfarmakologis. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu contoh intervensi nonfarmakologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi musik instrumental terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pada saat pencabutan gigi permanen di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimental group pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan consecutive sampling dimana sampel yang diambil yaitu pasien dengan indikasi pencabutan gigi yang datang berkunjung di Puskesmas Batang sebanyak 30 pasien. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji paired t-test untuk melihat perbedaannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang tidak diberikan terapi musik (p>0,12) dan yang diberikan terapi musik (p>0,01). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pencabutan gigi pada pasien yang tidak mendapatkan terapi musik. Sedangkan untuk pasien yang mendapatkan terapi musik terdapat pengaruh tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pencabutan gigi.
Bagaimana Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Jumlah Sisa Akar Gigi Pada Pasien Usia 20-60 Tahun di Klinik Terapis Gigi Mappaoddang Makassar?
Authors: Pariati  , Muhammad Adam Andi , Iyabu Novia , Sundu Suciyati
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan mengenai Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah sesuatu yang diketahui oleh seseorang mengenai pemeliharaan Kesehatan gigi Masalah yang umum dihadapi terkait masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah adanya sisa akar dari yang merupakan keadaan hilangnya mahkota gigi oleh karena karies yang telah menghancurkan email gigi sehingga hanya tersisa akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sisa akar gigi pada pasien usia 20-60 tahun di Klinik Terapis Gigi Mappaodang Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengolah data kuisioner yang telah divalidasi kemudian dilakukan uji statistik linearitas hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan sisa akar gigi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sisa akar gigi pada yang ditunjukkan dari data uji statistik nilai F hitung adalah 33,152 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antar aVariabel Independen (pengetahuan) dengan variabel dependen (Y).
Peran Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren) Terhadap Upaya Promotif, Preventif dan Kuratif Karies Gigi Santri Pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah Makassar
Authors: Lesmana Hans , Supriatna Agus , Priyambodo Ardian , Wahju Purwaningsih Roosi , Nuraziziah Nuraziziah
Published: February 2024

Karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal merupakan penyakit di rongga mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan. Karies gigi ini dapat terjadi pada setiap orang tanpa memandang umur termasuk remaja. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, peranan orang tua sangatlah penting. Namun, bagi remaja yang tinggal di pondok pesantren tentu interaksinya dengan orang tua akan berkurang, sehingga segala bentuk pengajaran dan pendidikan pun berkurang, maka disinilah pentingnya peran para pengasuh pondok pesantren dalam membina santrinya tidak  hanya pada sisi rohaniah tetapi juga dalam hal menjaga kesehatan, mengingat perannya sebagai orang tua asuh bagi para santrinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang melibatkan seluruh populasi yg berjumlah 51 orang sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Poskestren tidak berperan aktif terhadap usaha-usaha pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut santri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa Poskestren kurang berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan (promotif dan preventif) serta kurang berperan dalam penanganan berbagai masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut khususnya kejadian karies (Kuratif) yang dialami oleh santri di Pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah Makassar.
Emulsions containing allantoin and D-panthenol as attractive moisturizing agents
Authors: Czajkowska-Kośnik Anna , Bagińska Zofia Helena , Winnicka Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Dry skin is the common problem affecting people which triggers many unpleasant symptoms such as roughness, peeling, burning, itching and greater sensitivity to injury and external conditions. One method to assess the water loss of skin is transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurement. Various active substances, for instance allantoin and D-panthenol, can be used to overcome the symptoms of the dry skin. In this study, emulsions containing allantoin and D-panthenol as moisturizing agents and various oils (liquid paraffin, Cannabis sativa, Baobab and Coconut oil) were developed. The prepared emulsions were characterized by: visual and microscopic appearance and pH values. Stability analysis was conducted by centrifuge test and sensory test using sensory sensation was evaluated. Rheological experiments were performed using a rheometer, while mechanical and adhesion tests by texture analyzer. TEWL values were measured using a tewameter, after application of the emulsions to the responders skin. TEWL study noticed that regular permanent use of moisturizing emulsions with allantoin and D-panthenol limited the water loss. In conclusion, it can be stated that emulsions containing allantoin and D-panthenol as active agents and Coconut oil as oily ingredient are attractive formulations with moisturizing effect and good application features.
Evaluation of immune status and selected sirtuins in people living with HIV after fully vaccinating for COVID-19
Authors: Szymańska Beata , Stępień Monika , Knysz Brygida , Zalewska Małgorzata , Radziszewski Dawid , Ciepłucha Hubert , Szetela Bartosz , Szymczak Aleksandra , Piwowar Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

The introduction of protective vaccination against COVID-19 was a turning point in the fight against the pandemic. Expectations also concerned the effectiveness of vaccines in inducing a strong immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the length of post-vaccination immunity. This topic seems to be especially important in the case of immunocompromised people such as those living with HIV (PLWH). The aim of the study was to examine the concentration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies against the S1 subunit of the virus’spike protein as a marker of humoral response and the concentration of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) as an indicator of cellular response in PLWH undergoing combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) and uninfected people (control group) several months after the COVID-19 booster. Concentrations of selected enzymes from the group of sirtuins (SIRT1,-3,-6) that participate in the course of HIV infection were also examined. Concentrations of IgG and IFN-γ were statistically significantly lower in PLWH compared to the control group. Correlations between IgG and IFN-γ concentrations were found both in PLWH and in the control group. Only the concentration of SIRT-6 was significantly lower in PLWH compared to the control group. Vaccination for COVID-19 enabled good long-term humoral and cellular immunity in both HIV positive and uninfected people. The CD4/CD8 ratio and T CD8+ T lymphocytes count played a role in the long-term immune response to booster vaccination. The introduction of optimal cART stabilized the immune status of PLWH and had a positive effect on the humoral and cellular response against infection SARS-CoV- 2.
Economic justification of harvesting cereal crops of early ripeness phases by stripping and preparing feed from unthreshed ears
Authors: Braginets Sergey , Bahchevnikov Oleg , Rudoy Dmitriy
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The stripping of grain allows organizing the separate harvesting of grain for feed in early phases and for food purposes in the phase of full ripeness. Purpose. To carry out the economic justification of the technology of harvesting early ripening grains by stripping without threshing and the technology of preparing pelleted fish feed for fish from unthreshed ears and additives. Methods. Economical estimation of the technology of winter wheat harvesting by stripping in early phases of ripeness without threshing and its processing into feed has been carried out by comparing operational and indicated expenses of the total technological operations. Scientific novelty lies in the joint estimation of the economic efficiency of technologies of harvesting and processing of grain crops. Results. The prime cost of harvesting cereals without threshing and separation is 2.65 times lower than that of the harvesting technology with combine threshing and separation. The cost of performing operations under the traditional (from grain) and the new (from ears) technologies of pelleted fish feed production is almost equal. However, the total cost of technological operations of harvesting grain without threshing and preparation of pelleted feed from unthreshed ears using the new technology is 24.3 % lower than that of traditional technology of harvesting with threshing and preparation of feed from grain. The use of non-grain part of ears of early ripeness in the composition of feed will increase the amount of raw material from hectare of sown area by 20–30 %. The proposed technologies is cost-effective and promising for implementation in the agricultural enterprises of southern Russia.