bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caminar en fantasía: lo liso, el cuento de hadas y la nómada en Eggshells de Caitriona Lally
Authors: Ulloa Carolina
Published: August 2022

Con base en el concepto nómada de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, una figura propia de su teoría sobre el espacio liso, en este artículo estudio las caminatas de Vivian Lawlor, protagonista de la novela Eggshells (2014) de Caitriona Lally. Mientras que Dublín funge como la contraposición del espacio liso ¾el espacio estriado¾, Vivian, por su manera de estar y relacionarse con el espacio (Deleuze y Guattari), encarna a la nómada al reterritorializar la ciudad. En el nivel diegético, esta protagonista ¾mujer, desempleada, que vive de la seguridad social, sin hijos y que no cuida su apariencia¾ resignifica la capital de Irlanda a partir de su creencia de que es un changeling, un hada de la tradición folclórica de la nación, y de que la recorre a pie para encontrar portales que la transporten a su supuesto lugar originario. Esta certeza surge de las violencias físicas y emocionales que se ejercieron sobre ella durante la infancia por el rechazo de sus padres. Al mismo tiempo, el caminar de Vivian resulta en un posicionamiento frente a su identidad como Otra, lo cual tiene un impacto en el nivel extradiegético. De esta forma, los desplazamientos de la protagonista no sólo son literales, sino metafóricos: sus andanzas se vuelven una confrontación de estándares de feminidad que, en este caso, son representativos del espacio estriado. Para demostrar que estas caminatas ocurren en los niveles ya referidos, analizo la manera de Lally de apropiarse de las características del cuento de hadas como aquello que funda la condición nómada de Vivian.
México en el multilateralismo ginebrino, un balance historiográfico
Authors: Toledo García Itzel
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza la historiografía de la actividad diplomática mexicana en la Sociedad de Naciones (SDN). Se presenta un recuento de los estudios de tres cuestiones: la exclusión e ingreso de México a la SDN de 1919 a 1931, su paulatina colaboración con los organismos técnicos en los años veinte y su activa participación frente a problemas internacionales de los años treinta como invasiones y conflictos bélicos. Mientras que en el siglo XX se prestó poca atención a estas cuestiones, este artículo muestra que en el siglo XXI ha surgido un cuerpo sólido de estudios especializados sobre el posicionamiento mexicano frente a problemas internacionales,  principalmente respecto a la defensa de la República Española.
Entre el interés nacional y la cooperación internacional
Authors: Sánchez Andrés Agustín
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es un análisis comparativo de las políticas mexicana y española en la Sociedad de Naciones entre 1931 y 1933. Mediante estrategias a veces coincidentes y otras no, ambos países intentaron reforzar desde Ginebra los frágiles pilares que sustentaban el edificio de la seguridad colectiva cuando éste comenzaba a desmoronarse. El análisis comparativo de las políticas del Maximato y del Bienio Reformista ante la invasión de Manchuria, la Conferencia de Desarme y la mediación de Ginebra en los conflictos interamericanos nos ayuda a comprender la posición defensiva de ambos regímenes ante el cambiante escenario internacional. También nos permite identificar las coincidencias y divergencias de política exterior de ambos Estados en Ginebra, así como mostrar el mutuo interés de dos regímenes políticos ideológicamente afines por establecer una cooperación internacional estable.
Investigation on Partially Replacement of Cement with Silica fume and Fly Ash
Authors: Chaitanya J. Sree Naga , Chandramouli Dr. K. , Sandeep P. , Babu B. Mahesh
Published: August 2022

Abstract: A strong and stable construction appears to prefer high overall performance concrete. Industries produce a significant amount of spinoffs and wastes, such as fly ash, copper slag, silica fume, and others, which cause health and environmental issues due to dumping and disposal. The most frequently used additional cementitious material that results from the operation of an electrical furnace is silica fume. The concrete's water permeability and strength are affected by silica fume and fly ash. Fly ash and silica fume are excess characteristics of concrete. Concrete's mechanical and durability properties are both enhanced by the proper introduction of silica fume. Due to its affordability, durability, and ability to ensure safety, this type of concrete is employed in many large projects. Fly ash and silica fume have replaced cement in the range of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 12.5%, respectively. The specimens has tested by compressive and split tensile strength.
Performance on Special Concrete Using Steel Nail
Authors: Chaitanya J. Sree Naga
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Steel nails are essential in securing wood, timber, and building materials together and are used often in daily life. This essay investigates the potential instructions for utilising steel nails in composite concrete structures. To determine the compressive strength, samples are cast. Strengthening and flexural strength by incorporating steel nails into a physical matrix. Five distinct ratios were examined in this experiment. Various percentages of 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15% of steel nails were applied. The outcomes demonstrated that the steel nail's impact enhances the compressive and flexural strength of concrete substantially. The purpose of the study is to steel concrete nails.
Synthesis of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Based on Pet Waste
Authors: Nair Vanaja Kumary , Kulkarni Deepali
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flakes are widely used as raw material for manufacturing of packaging materials. The worldwide production of PET is 30.5 million metric tons/year. With such a large consumption, the effective application of PET waste is of considerable commercial and technological significance. In this paper we used PET flakes for the synthesis of unsaturated polyester resin to go green. PET flakes were depolymerized by using Neopentyl glycol (NPG) and propylene glycol (PG). Glycolyzed product was reacted with maleic anhydride and phthalic anhydride. Then it was mixed with styrene monomer to get unsaturated polyester (UP) resins. Molecular weight, Hydroxyl value and Acid value of all synthesized UP resins were studied.
A new method for determining the volume of fluid in the pleural cavity using computed tomography
Authors: Magdanov T. D. , Rud S. D. , Boykov I. V. , Rameshvili T. E. , Malakhovskiy V. N.
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION:Despite the existence of many methods and formulas for calculating the volume of pleural effusion in radiation diagnostics, there is still no single approved method for determining the volume of pleural effusion. Features of the anatomical structure of the chest and pleural cavity, the specific location of the effusion in this cavity and the need for a quick and easy way to calculate the volume of fluid in the pleural cavity determine the relevance of our study.OBJECTIVE:Based on the studied approved methods for calculating the volume of pleural fluid, propose a new method that takes into account the anatomical features of the form of the pleural effusion. Evaluate the results of the proposed methods, compare with the result of the most commonly used method at present.MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included studies of 114 patients who underwent computed tomography of the chest cavity. The CT protocol was performed according to the standard program and included standard thin section reconstruction with a thickness of 0.625–1.25 mm with or without intravenous contrast. The results of the proposed method for calculating the volume of liquid were compared statistically with the volume of liquid obtained using the Simpson method. For volumes obtained, Bland-Altman plots were constructed, Wilcoxon criteria for related samples were determined, Spearman coefficients were calculated, and comparative volume plots were plotted with 95% confidence intervals.RESULTS:According to the results of statistical analysis, it was found that the average bias according to the Blunt-Altman method for the strip thickness formula was 51.5. The boundaries of the spread of values [463,7: –360]. For the ellipsoid difference method, the average bias was –0.6, the boundaries of the spread of values [187.3: –188.5].CONCLUSIONS.Calculating the volume of pleural fluid on CT remains one of the problems that does not have a single accurate method. The new ellipsoid volume difference method proposed by us showed high statistical results and showed an advantage over the «strip thickness» method.
Possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of acute aseptic sacroilitis in children
Authors: Akhadov T. A. , Mitish V. A. , Bozhko O. V. , Nalbandyan R. T. , Mel’nikov I. A. , Manzhurtsev A. V. , Ublinsky M. V. , Khusainova D. N.
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Children and adolescents with juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSA) are at risk of developing sacroiliitis. MRI is the most preferred method of diagnosing sacroiliitis in adults over radiography and computed tomography. However, in the case of diagnosing childhood sacroiliitis, there is little information about the capabilities of MRI, and the reliability of the results in studies varies.OBJECTIVE: To show the possibilities of MRI in the diagnosis of infectious-allergic sacroiliitis.MATERIALS AND METHODS.: In this report, we present an analysis of data from 16 patients with aseptic (infectious-allergic) sacroiliitis only. Boys and girls aged 6 to 17 years (mean age 12.2±4.9) were equally divided. Magnetic resonance imaging, including contrast-enhanced imaging (used in 14 patients out of the total), was performed on a 3 T scanner (Achieva dStream Phillips) using a standard protocol that included multiplanar 3D T1-, T2WI, FLAIR and STIR with oblique coronal projection, diffusion-weighted images (DWI).RESULTS: MRI in all 16 patients revealed changes, even in those cases when X-ray and CT did not reveal pathological changes in bone or the changes were on the verge of normal (n=15). Of the 16 children, 10 (62.5%) had unilateral changes (50% on the right, 50% on the left) and six (37.5%) had bilateral changes. The bone marrow edema affected the sacrum in 10 patients, the ilium in three, and both bones of the joint in three patients. On DWI (10 children), increased diffusion was observed in five patients, on the right — in three, and on the left — in two patients.CONCLUSION: Currently, the best imaging modality for suspected acute sacroiliitis is MRI, which is more sensitive and specific, allowing early diagnosis of the disease and, accordingly, initiation of treatment, improving the prognosis. Disadvantages of MRI are long scan times, susceptibility to motion artifacts that require sedation or anesthesia in young children.
Digitālais pirkuma objekts. Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības likumā ietvertais regulējums saistībā ar 2019. gada patērētāja pirkuma direktīvu ieviešanu
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte
Published: August 2022

Monogrāfija sagatavota kā mācību materiāls un vienlaikus kā zinātniski praktisks komentārs Jaunā Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības likuma (PTAL) regulējuma izpratnei. Tā rezultātā šī monogrāfija vienlaicīgi satur ziņojumu par rīcībpolitikas ietekmi, kas ir Jaunā PTAL regulējuma pamatā. Tā kā Jaunais PTAL regulējums aptver dažādus patērētāja pirkuma aspektus, šīs monogrāfijas mērķis nav aplūkot šo regulējumu kopumā, taču uzmanību veltīt tieši digitālā pirkuma objektam un tā regulējumam. Monogrāfija sagatavota tās praktiskai piemērošanai, apzināti izvairoties no izvērstas diskusijas ar citiem autoriem un cenšoties ar vienkāršiem vārdiem un praktiskiem piemēriem skaidrot sarežģītus tiesību jautājumus. Vienlaikus monogrāfija sagatavota atbilstoši zinātniskā stila prasībām, ievērojot juridisko latviešu valodu, lai izpildītu monogrāfijai izvirzītās prasības. Sava rakstura dēļ monogrāfija paredzēta plašam interesentu lokam: tiesību normu piemērotājiem, zvērinātiem advokātiem, citiem praktizējošiem juristiem, studentiem un ikvienam citam interesantam, kurš vai kura interesējas par patērētāja pirkuma regulējumu Latvijā.
Platelet-Rich Plasma and Rehabilitation for Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Pathologies
Authors: Kirker Kaitlin , Masaracchio Michael
Published: August 2022

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is considered in clinical practice for its role in facilitating the body’s own healing processes, with the potential to complement physical therapy in managing musculoskeletal pathologies of the upper extremity.
Methods: Eligible studies must be randomized with clinical/quasi-experimental trials with complete data analysis, and published in English. They have to recruit participants aged >18 years; have at least two groups, with one intervention group receiving PRP injection alone or PRP injection and rehabilitation, and the comparison group receiving either rehabilitation alone or a control group receiving saline and rehabilitation; and finally include at least one outcome measure of pain, disability, or quality of life. An electronic search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Pedro, and clinicaltrials.gov. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias (RoB) tool. The grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation approach was used to provide an overall assessment of the quality of evidence. Meta-analyses were conducted across outcomes within each pathology when possible.
Results: A total of 13 studies assessing adhesive capsulitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, lateral epicondylal-gia, rotator cuff tendinopathy, subacromial impingement syndrome, and shoulder osteoarthritis were included with an average RoB score of 8.77 out of 12 across all studies. Meta-analyses for rotator cuff tendinopathy (n = 49) revealed a significant effect on pain (cm) (mean difference [MD] -2.53; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −5.02, −0.04; I2 statistic = 51%; P = 0.05), quality of life (MD 16.82; 95% CI: 0.40, 33.25; I2 = 0%; P = 0.04), and disability (standardized mean difference [SMD]: −0.64; 95% CI: −1.24, −0.04; I2 = 0%; P = 0.04) favoring PRP and physical therapy as long-term follow-up (moderate level of evidence). All other meta-analyses for adhesive capsulitis and carpal tunnel demonstrated nonsignificant effects.
Conclusions: This systematic review demonstrated that PRP is a beneficial adjunct to physical therapy for reducing pain and improving disability and quality of life (moderate level of evidence) when compared to placebo plus physical therapy for the management of rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Men’s Health Across the Lifespan: Post Traumatic Growth and Gender Role in Male Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Lewis Hazel , Kiemle Gundi , Lowe Michelle , Balfour Robert
Published: August 2022

Background:

Due to societal stereotypes around masculinity (i.e. men should be strong and able to physically resist an offender), male survivors of child sexual abuse (CSA) frequently experience sexuality and gender role crises, as they tend to blame themselves for not protecting themselves. The negative effects on male and female survivors of sexual abuse are well documented. There is some evidence to suggest that female survivors may experience post traumatic growth (PTG) although less is known regarding male survivors and PTG.

Aims:

To explore the PTG processes involved in the development of positive gender roles and sexuality in male survivors of CSA.

Method:

Recruitment through national male survivor support organisations and social media resulted in a sample of 12 participants from the UK, EU and USA. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted, transcribed and analysed using social constructionist thematic analysis.

Results:

The parallel processes of “struggling and changing” and “developing and growing” were evident in the PTG journeys of participants. Eight subthemes were developed relating to gender role redevelopment to illustrate the experienced positive change: “Turning point,” “Redefining masculinity and sexuality,” “Reconnecting,” “Determination,” “Appreciation of life,” “Living by masculine values,” “Attunement” and “Stronger person” in the context of a central “environmental” theme.

Conclusions:

This study has provided much-needed empirical support for the development of positive gender role and sexuality following CSA and has enabled conceptualisation of PTG in male survivors.
Men’s Health Across the Lifespan: Health and Wellbeing of Older Male Prisoners
Authors: Lawrence Sarah Charlotte Elizabeth , Devine Paula
Published: August 2022

Introduction:

Older men aged 50 years and over are the fastest-growing cohort in the prisons of the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK). This reflects wider demographic change, such as increased life expectancy, as well as harsher sentencing policies, and an increased eagerness of courts to pursue historical offenses particularly relating to sexual crimes. Research has shown that older men in prison often experience poorer physical health than younger prisoners and those with similar age in the general public. However, to date, no such study has explored the health-related needs of older men held in Northern Ireland prisons. The aim of this research was to explore the health and wellbeing needs of older men held in custody in Northern Ireland.

Method:

A questionnaire was completed by 83 men aged 50 years or over, who were in prison in Northern Ireland in 2016. Comparisons were made with similar community-based surveys.

Results:

The data showed that on many indicators, older prisoners experience worse health than their peers living in the community.

Conclusion:

These findings suggest that there is a need for appropriate healthcare planning for older men in prison which recognizes how their health may differ from other age cohorts within prison, as well as from those living outside a custodial establishment.
Urethral Surveillance after Radical Cystectomy
Authors: Burnhope Tara , Kitchen Mark O. , Mak David , Charakvarti Annirudha , Wharton Iain P. ,   West Midlands Deanery Urology Trainee Research collaborative
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Radical cystectomy (RC) is commonly performed with curative intent for primary or recurrent high-risk non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancers. Urethral recurrence (UR) within the residual urethra, often proximally where the epithelial lining comprises urothelial cells, is a rare but well-described occurrence associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Current national guidelines therefore suggest that male patients with a defunctioned urethra should undergo annual endoscopic or urethral washing surveillance for 5 years following RC, to identify UR early, where local disease management (e.g., urethrectomy) may still be possible. Anecdotally, however, urethroscopy and urethral washing cytology appear to be infrequently performed. Our regional trainee-led research collaborative evaluated the frequency and timing of urethral surveillance in the West Midlands in comparison to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.

Patients and methods

Our 10-year cross-sectional retrospective regional analysis included 495 patients from 2008–2018. Clinical and demographic data were collected alongside cross-sectional staging and imaging, and timings and frequency of urethral endoscopic surveillance or urethral washing cytology.

Results

Overall, 159 (35.2%) patients received one (or more) surveillance urethroscopy. A minority of surveillance urethroscopies were annual, with hugely variable frequency or intervals ranging from every 4–50 months. Only 81 (19.6%) patients had urethral surveillance in keeping with the frequency suggested by NICE guidelines. At 10 years, disease-specific mortality was 42.0%, and overall or all-cause mortality was 44.7%. The overall UR rate (as detected by staging CT and/or urethroscopy) was 1.0% (n = 4); all four cases of UR were found in patients with positive urethral margins after RC who did not undergo immediate urethrectomy.

Conclusions

Our regional urethral surveillance practice following RC is heterogeneous and suboptimal in comparison to NICE guidelines. Our UR rate was so low that we are unable to assert whether early detection has any clinical benefit, and therefore we cannot advocate routine urethral surveillance, but suggest that patients with positive urethral margins should be offered immediate urethrectomy post RC. In addition, we encourage collaborative urological research and data collection to generate higher volume series, more representative and generalisable data, and more meaningful conclusions.
Visita a exposições artísticas: considerações acerca da recepção estética
Authors: CAVALCANTE L. , LIBERMAN F. , GARCIA Maurício Lourenção
Published: August 2022

This article presents results of the research titled “Life Narratives of Users of the Psychosocial Support Center: The aesthetic reception and the experience of visiting artistic exhibitions” that explores the aesthetic reception and the experience of visiting two art exhibitions of an user of a Center of Psychosocial Support of Santos. An intervention research that used field diaries prepared by the researcher who accompanied one of the user participants to two artistic exhibitions. For analysis, the following analyzers were built: Who does the art of the museum serve? and Aesthetic Reception: a unique experience. Although the exhibitions aim to cause an impression on the audience, the aesthetic reception is produced in a unique way for each subject according to their life stories, experiences, knowledge, among others. This article explains some of the effects of this aesthetic reception, by one of the users participating in the research driven by the contact with arts, which was made by approximations with her daily life and her experiences producing sensations and encounters.
Un viaje por los caminos y puentes de las comarcas orientales de Cantabria: Trasmiera, Costa Oriental y Asón-Agüera
Authors: Villegas Cabredo Luis , Ortiz Recio Ricardo
Published: August 2022

Los caminos y puentes son esenciales para la ocupación y transformación del territorio y el desarrollo de los pueblos, al tiempo que son hitos de nuestros paisajes, historia, patrimonio construido y memoria personal. Este libro narra la evolución de estas infraestructuras de transporte terrestre a lo largo de la historia de Cantabria, desde los caminos antiguos hasta las actuales autovías. Está escrito pensando en un «viajero» que va recorriendo las comarcas centrales de esta región y a medida que supera las dificultades que la ruta lleva consigo (puertos de montaña, paso de rías y demás), se va encontrando las referencias del camino (sus pueblos, iglesias, torres, casonas, puentes y otros).
“De tabica em punho aplicou-lhe várias bordoadas”: crianças e (in)justiças do mundo do trabalho na década de 1930
Authors: Miranda Humberto Silva
Published: August 2022

Ao se debruçar sobre as crianças e os adolescentes no mundo do trabalho adulto, a historiografia das infâncias e juventudes vem problematizando as diferentes práticas sociais e culturais que demarcam políticas de disciplinarização e/ou medida de proteção. O século XX foi palco de iniciativas legais que buscaram estabelecer códigos de controle sobre as crianças, famílias e empregadores, produzindo o discurso da “ressocialização a partir do trabalho”. O objetivo deste trabalho é de analisar o cotidiano de meninos no mundo do trabalho em Recife, na década de 1930. Os periódicos, legislações e processos criminais serão analisados as fontes documentais que permitiram a produção de práticas discursivas sobre o labor infantil. O artigo coloca questões relevantes em tela, como a violência no mundo laboral e a tentativa de sindicalização do “menor trabalhador”. Voltar-se para a história de meninos e meninas no mundo do trabalho, fez-nos encontrar um universo permeado de (in)justiças  praticadas por adultos. Em nome da produção, do lucro e da mais valia, a “força da tabica” foi utilizada para corrigir ou coagir crianças e adolescentes, a violência física e o descuidado, descortinam o cotidiano marcado pela exploração, mas por táticas de sobrevivência e resistência.
O Ceará e as novas temporalidades da cultura popular na década de 1970
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Amélia Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Ao longo de várias décadas, diversos intelectuais brasileiros dedicaram-se aos estudos sobre as tradições populares. Durante muito tempo, os trabalhos desses intelectuais ajudaram a idealizar a produção popular, imobilizando-a numa temporalidade e espacialidade que a deixaram deslocada do mundo no qual estava inserida, sendo sempre associada à ideia de passado. No entanto, algumas mudanças ocorridas em meados do século XX modificaram os sentidos atribuídos à cultura popular, que passou a ser significada não apenas a partir da perspectiva da tradição, mas de outros elementos que a associaram a novas temporalidades. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir, a partir da análise de um conjunto documental, como jornais e documentos governamentais, sobre a historicidade dos sentidos atribuídos à cultura popular na década de 1970, ou seja, analisar como um objeto construído predominantemente na ideia de passado (de imobilidade e permanência) pôde se integrar a uma temporalidade moderna.
A “Noite Africana” chegou ao “País das Palmeiras”: a apropriação do negro escravizado no poema Martim Cererê
Authors: Coelho George Leonardo Seabra
Published: August 2022

Nesse artigo, discutiremos como Cassiano Ricardo apropriou-se do passado histórico escravocrata brasileiro para compor seu poema Martim Cererê (1927). Para entendermos essa apropriação, realizaremos uma análise comparativa entre as versões desse poema a partir de um problema: o entendimento do papel do negro na formação da identidade nacional e na sociedade. Ao traçar esse caminho, defenderemos a necessidade de dar atenção à relação entre o autor e sua obra levando em conta as concepções de Roger Chartier (2002), assim como pensando o campo literário a partir das posições de Pierre Bourdieu (2012). Veremos que as diferentes representações do negro neste poema foram marcadas pela negatividade e pela distorção de suas características físicas e espirituais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho foi pautado pela perspectiva histórica do texto e na complexidade da obra, o que nos permite compreender as formas negativas de como o africano escravizado foi apropriado nesta obra literária.
‘Opções e luta do quadrinho nacional’: Reflexões e debates sobre a valorização das HQ brasileiras e latino-americanas em Piracicaba
Authors: Toulhoat Mélanie
Published: August 2022

Nascido em 1974 durante o regime militar brasileiro, o Salão de Humor de Piracicaba foi criado pela iniciativa de cartunistas locais e representantes da municipalidade paulista, na margem do grande eixo cultural do sudeste brasileiro “Rio de Janeiro–São Paulo”. Inteiramente dedicado à criação, à promoção e à divulgação do humor gráfico, o evento, em grande parte enraizado no protesto contra o autoritarismo, respondeu a vários desafios ao longo dos anos, dentro deles a valorização da produção gráfica nacional. Incentivado pela municipalidade, o evento reuniu, ao largo dos anos, desenhistas, quadrinistas,editores e outros profissionais no âmbito de concursos, exposições, debates, mesas redondas e bate-papos informais, com o objetivo de refletir sobre os contornos de uma profissão e de um campo artístico muito ricos e criativos, mas que enfrentavam dificuldades importantes. As oscilações do Salão, principalmente nos primeiros anos, entre internacionalização e valorização do patrimônio gráfico nacional, aparecem sintomáticas das apostas fundamentais das histórias em quadrinhos brasileiras durante os anos 1970.
Narrating National History in the Global «Springtime of the Peoples». The People as Historical Character in mid-19th Century Mexican and Brazilian Conservative Historiography
Authors: Ledesma Alonso Ricardo
Published: August 2022

Mexican and Brazilian mid-19th century historiographies have been conventionally interpreted considering the national circumstances in which they were written. This article aims to transcend this point of view, placing those texts –specifically Historia de México by Lucas Alamán and História Geral do Brasil by Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen– in the framework of the global revolutionary context triggered by the events of February-June Paris 1848. I argue that the negative role that both national histories assigned to “the people” in their respective narratives of the Mexican and Brazilian independence revolutions is closely linked to the mid-19th century global ascent of popular classes to political life and to their global incorporation as key characters of historiographical discourses.
La desnacionalización de la población dominico-haitiana: un análisis de la matriz de opresión de raza, sexo, clase y origen nacional
Authors: Pichardo Rosa Inés (Ochy) Curiel
Published: August 2022

Desde una perspectiva decolonial, este articulo analiza la desnacionalización de personas dominicanas de origen haitiano a través de la Sentencia 168-13 emitida en el año 2013 por el Tribunal Constitucional Dominicano que afecto aproximadamente a 210,000 personas con el propósito de examinar la imbricación entre la matriz de dominación de raza, clase y sexo con la construcción nacional.
Corporativismo, cidadania regulada e o ‘fantasma da classe ausente’: apontamentos historiográficos em torno da reforma sanitária brasileira
Authors: Reis José Roberto Franco
Published: August 2022

O final dos anos 1970 e os anos 1980 foram um momento chave de emergência de um pujante movimento operário no Brasil, conhecido como Novo Sindicalismo, que se configuraria numa importante  força no processo de redemocratização. Nesse mesmo período, também se observa a emergência da  chamada Reforma Sanitária, que lançaria as bases de uma transformação vigorosa no sistema de saúde no Brasil, instituindo o reconhecimento da saúde como um direito universal, com acesso público, gratuito e igualitário, e que se consolida através da instituição do SUS na Constituição de 1988. No entanto, a literatura do campo da saúde, de um modo bastante consensual, tem apontado a incipiente e frágil base de apoio ao movimento de reforma sanitária e ao SUS entre os sindicatos de trabalhadores – que teriam, em boa medida, se mobilizado para obter planos e seguros privados de saúde. Neste artigo, buscamos refletir sobre tal questão à luz da literatura mais recente sobre os mundos do trabalho, que tem proposto releituras significativas das interpretações consagradas sobre o sindicalismo corporativista, bem como dos arranjos sociais configurados como segmentados e regulados e, por conseguinte, contrários a proposições de teor mais universalista.
A population pharmacokinetic model for creatinine with and without ingestion of a cooked meat meal
Authors: Chen Zhendong , Chen Chunli , Taubert Max , Mayersohn Michael , Fuhr Uwe
Published: August 2022

A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model for creatinine was successfully
developed using creatinine concentration data from 6 healthy male
volunteers with and without ingestion of 225 g boiled beef as an
exogenous creatinine source. A model with first-order absorption,
zero-order creatinine generation, and first-order elimination was used
to describe the pharmacokinetic (PK) data. Creatinine parameters,
estimated from the final model were: apparent absorption rate constant
(Ka, 1.71 1/h), lag time (0.343 h), renal clearance (equal to systemic
clearance) (CL, 7.57 L/h), apparent volume of distribution (Vd, 52.8 L),
and creatinine generation rate (CGR, 67.8 mg/h). The CL and CGR
estimates were in agreement with the reported values, whereas the Vd
estimates were slightly higher than the reported values. The model is a
useful starting point for further experimental approaches to improve the
understanding of creatinine kinetics, which may involve creatinine
“dosing” accompanied by independent methods to assess the glomerular
filtration rate.
Pódcast como herramienta de alfabetización en salud: una experiencia
Authors: Baquero-Sanz Gonzalo
Published: August 2022

El aprendizaje es un proceso que, si queremos que sea efectivo y duradero, debe realizarse de forma activa y con repeticiones espaciadas. Es indudable que un método probado para afianzar conocimientos es el proceso de tomar un papel protagonista e instruir a una tercera persona sobre lo inicialmente aprendido. Haciendo uso de las ya establecidas tecnologías de la información y las redes sociales, divulgar por medio de ellas información sobre el campo en el que la persona se forme podría, ciertamente, ser un modo extraordinario para hacer crecer al divulgador tanto en el campo sobre el que instruye como en un sentido transversal y amplio de otros ámbitos de formación.
Geophysical threats of wartime to high-risk objects of Ukraine
Authors: Anakhov P.V.
Published: August 2022

Environment is changed by man consciously and mostly unconsciously. A characteristic feature of modern times is the unprecedented number of potentially dangerous enterprises that pose a real threat of emergencies of natural and man-made origin. Accidents at 203 high-risk Ukrainian facilities can lead to emergencies at the regional and state levels, spreading to other countries. Of all human engineering activities, hydraulic engineering has the greatest impact on the natural environment; significant effects of artificial regulation of precipitation, mining. These actions may also have military uses that involve intentional harm. The main task of military hydraulic engineering is the creation of artificial water barriers to advance the enemy. The use of artificial rainfall for the same purpose helps to soften road surfaces and provokes landslides along them, supports the erosion of river fords and increased soil water saturation. The earthquakes caused by the bombings are causing extensive damage to infrastructure. At the end of February 2014, Russia launched hostilities in Ukraine, which began with the annexation of Crimea, continued with a protracted armed conflict in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, led to the entry of troops on February 24, 2022. Military action is accompanied by conscious and unconscious manifestations of aggression in potentially dangerous enterprises.

To protect against natural disasters of anthropogenic origin, in 1976 the Environmental Modification Convention was adopted. To date, only 94 of the 193 UN countries have ratified or agreed to the Convention. The list of potential 99 violators is supplemented by the founding member states of the United Nations and initiators of the development of the Convention within the USSR, the Russian Federation, which is waging hostilities on the territory of Ukraine, and Belarus.
Motivasi Lansia dalam Mengikuti Program Senam Lansia di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari
Authors: Marsuna Marsuna , Rusli Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi lansia dalam megikuti program senam lansia di Puskesmas Poasia, Kota Kendari. Populasi berjumlah 30 orang lansia yang terdiri dari 7 orang laki-laki dan 23 orang perempuan berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi yang dijadikan sampel, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi lansia dalam mengikuti program senam lansia di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari secara keseluruhan berdasarkan motivasi instrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik yaitu kategori sangat tinggi 1 lansia presentase 3%, kategori tinggi 15 lansia presentase 50%, kategori sedang 3 lansia presentase 10%, kategori rendah 8 lansia presentase 27%, dan sangat rendah 3 lansia presentase 10%. Berdasarkan rata-rata 177,90, motivasi lansia dalam mengikuti senam lansia di Puskesmas Poasia, Kota Kendari masuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Olahraga Adaptif Berbasis Top Play
Authors: Rifki Muhammad Sazeli , Susanto Nugroho
Published: August 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah membuat model pembelajaran adaptif bagi mahasiswa Kesrek FIK UNP berbasis top play game. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Brog and Gall. Rancangan model pembelajaran ini diuji dua kali, sekali dalam skala kecil dan sekali dalam ukuran besar. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kuesioner dan skala nilai merupakan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Strategi analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berikut kesimpulan yang diambil dari hasil pembangunan model pembelajaran adaptif berbasis top play games untuk siswa Kesrek: 1) Model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa. 2) Bagi siswa Kesrek, produk akhir dari model pembelajaran ini adalah permainan adaptif berbasis bermain. 3) Produk akhir terdiri dari file master yang disimpan dalam CD (compact disc) serta modul. 4) Model pembelajaran ini merupakan permainan yang telah dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan situasi saat ini, meliputi perubahan alat, fasilitas, peraturan, waktu pelaksanaan, peserta, dan model permainan.
Efficient Smart Grid Fault-Identification Approach with Photovoltaic Distributed Generators Based on Monitoring of Current/Voltage Signals
Authors: Mohamed I. Zaki  , Tamer F. Megahed  , Sobhy M. Abdelkader
Published: August 2022

A Smart grid fault-identification is a critical aspect of the protection relaying system with the integration of renewable energy based on photovoltaic-distributed generators. With in creasing the distributed generators usage in smart grids, the con ventional relaying techniques suffer from maloperation owing to the risk of changing fault current levels. Therefore, in this paper, a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the statistical cross-al ienation coefficients-based method is proposed to detect and clas sify different types of faults considering the dynamic response of photovoltaic. The proposed protection scheme does not require any extra-measuring systems as it relied on the one-ended meas urements that are installed at PV-feeder over a moving window, which are available due to the use of advanced measuring facili ties in smart grids. This opens the doors to transferring real-time data from / to protective relays, and then these datasets are pro cessed for discriminating among various internal fault classes and external and healthy conditions. Intensive simulation studies are executed using PSCAD/EMTDC platform along with the valida tion of the proposed scheme. The 300 kW PV panel is connected to grid though a boost converter and Voltage Source Inverter. Re sults unveil that the application of alienation concept and differ ential faulty energy method for approximation coefficients-based DWT for voltage and current signals show a better performance in terms of accuracy and computational burden.
The right to remove a court (judge) in civil procedure: problems
Authors: Koptevsky O. , Nikitenko V. , Moiseenko D.
Published: August 2022

In the article, it is seen as the result of a lack of superiority to the court, as an invisible element of the world of the implementation of the task of a fair trial. And even the irresponsible and irreproachable review and execution of judicial certificates is one of the head obsessions of the skin court, as well as the warehouse part of the oath of the court, which is violated, which is to be confessed, especially, which is the responsibility of the judge, which can sue the whole side of the bulk.

The article is dedicated to the importance of bringing judges to the civil process, to the problems of this institution. It is significant that in the European Court of People’s Rights, a many years practice is directed to stating that the national court, looking at the specific right, is out of any side and is objective in the case of paragraph 1 of Art. 6 of the Convention on the defense of human rights and fundamental freedoms. So, paragraph 1 of Art. 6 of the Convention needs that “court” which is under it’s power should be unprepared.

The article analyzes the problem of bringing judges to the conclusion that the problem of bringing others to light is presented in the light of the practice of other judges. For example, European Court in it’s decisions conduct difference between objective way of solving (it’s decision which tells have powerful guarantees been given to judge to except valuable doubts for any case) and subjective way of solving (which means the intend of be sure in subjective accusation or personal interest of the judge in the case.

At the article there are analyzed examples of cases in which can arise doubt at lack of objectivity of the court. For example, one person do a lot of functions through the court process or hierarchical or another links between this and another person through the same process. It has it’s own character and is the result of judge’s behavior in that case.

On the basis of the analysis carried out that the legislation of Ukraine in the field of disqualification is uncomplete and requires editing. The realization of the right to a fair, unprejudiced and independent court by a way to the court’s decision may not be done in practice, the proofing of evidence and facts, necessary for the court’s disqualification, must be dealt with in a folding aspect.

So, at whom it was necessary to demonstrate the consistency of the evidence brought by the evidence and the facts necessary for the conclusion of the court, analyzing the deeds of the decision of the court. It is necessary to proposition that the norms of national legislation should be fully developed, and that it should be brought up to international standards.
The right to freedom of literary, artistic, scientific and technical creativity
Authors: Shcherbyna B.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to current issues related to the content of the right to freedom of creativity. Relevant legislative provisions and positions expressed in the scientific literature are analyzed.

It is substantiated that the right to freedom of creativity has a civil nature, but the relevant provision of the Constitution of Ukraine gives this right a fundamental meaning. It is established that the right to freedom of creativity belongs to the group of personal inalienable rights that ensure social existence, while the universal right to freedom is a right that ensures the natural existence of man. It is proved that the right to freedom of creativity arises in a person by virtue of his birth and does not require certain actions related to the acquisition of this right in the manner and under the conditions prescribed by law. It has been established that the right to freedom of creativity is initially deprived of economic meaning, as well as any other personal non-property right, because the right to create is not tied to the property status of the person. It is proved that as a result of exercising the right to freedom of creativity there is a unique and original result, which can belong to different types of creativity. It was established that the law distinguished between several types of creativity, including literary and artistic creativity, the results of which are protected by copyright, and scientific and technical creativity, while scientific creativity can be protected either as a separate artwork or in combination with technical creativity. It is proved that creativity can be divided into two main types: spiritual and scientific and technical creativity. It is substantiated that the development of scientific and technical creativity determines scientific and technological progress, which is an integral part of the development of modern society. It is established that an individual has the right to freely choose the spheres, content and forms (methods, techniques) of creativity, and this right is not subject to censorship, at the same time criticism of the results of creative activity is allowed.
Mentality of the era of mass society: legal aspects in the ukrainian dimension
Authors: Gladkiy S.
Published: August 2022

The article actualizes the ideas of the developers of two important concepts for the social present: consumer society (mass culture, mass consciousness) and mentality. Based on these ideas, the main directions of understanding several well-established and powerful internal (cultural and psychological) factors that determine the development of modern Ukrainian society, its legal and political systems are outlined. For the author of the article, such factors are the national mentality and the process of massification of society.
The author thinks of the mentality as a deep and mostly unreflected socio-mental formation, which manifests itself through the psychological guidelines and behavioral stereotypes typical of a certain community.
The legal mentality is interpreted as a functional manifestation of the national mentality, determined by collective psychological phenomena that have legal significance. Massification is characterized as a trend in the development of society, which leads to the formation and domination of a simplified, stereotypical system of values and appropriate patterns of thinking and behavior. It is claimed that massification activates the psychological mechanism of emancipation of deep psychological (mental) guidelines.
The prevailing mental guidelines, which are historically established in Ukrainian society (first of all, the anarchic individualism of Ukrainians), are comprehended. The manifestation of this guideline in normal and extreme conditions of society is considered. There is a certain neutralization of a number of mental guidelines in the conditions of war (in particular, the so-called “inferiority” complex). The key threats and risks associated with the action of the dominant guidelines of the mentality of Ukrainians in the conditions of accelerated massification of society and civilizational underdevelopment of state and public democratic institutions are described. The formation of a functionally full-fledged elite is considered as a key factor in the constructive implementation by Ukrainian society of the peculiarities of the national mentality. The important role of self-awareness (self-knowledge) in neutralizing the destructive action of national mental structures in the conditions of massification of modern society is emphasized.