bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LONG DEBT EQUITY RATIO DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN RISIKO INVESTASI SAHAM SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Arifah Khoiratin , Wahyuni Ika , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

Pharmaceutical company is a type of company that in its operational activities produces medicinal products for health, unlike trading companies that sell products.This situation will provide an opportunity for investors to invest in the company.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Long debt equity ratio and Current ratio on stock returns with stock investment risk as an intervening variable in Pharmaceutical Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period.The population in this study were all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period as many as 12 companies.The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling.Analysis of hypothesis testing data in this study using the Structural Equation-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) method.

            Long Debt Equity Ratio has a significant negative effect on stock investment risk.Current Ratio has a negative but not significant effect on stock investment risk,Long Debt Equity Ratio has a negative but not significant effect on stock returns,Current Ratio has a positive but not significant effect on stock returns,Stock investment risk has a significant positive effect on stock returns,The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the Long Debt Equity Ratio has a significant negative effect on stock returns through stock investment risk,Current Ratio has a negative but not significant effect on stock returns through stock investment risk.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SMK NEGERI 1 KENDIT
Authors: Septian Bayu Aditya , Arief Muhammad Yahya , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work motivation and work environment variables on teacher performance through work discipline as an intervening variable at SMK Negeri 1 Kendit. By using the Structural equation model of Partial Least Square (PLS).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, namely work motivation has a significant effect on work discipline, work environment has a significant effect on work discipline, work motivation has a significant effect on teacher performance, work environment has a significant effect on teacher performance, work discipline has a significant effect on teacher performance , Work motivation has a negative but not significant effect on teacher performance through work discipline, and the work environment has a negative but not significant effect on teacher performance through work discipline.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH SAKIT ELIZABETH
Authors: Kiswanto Feri , Karnadi Karnadi , Sari Lita Permata
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study wa to analyze the effect of the variable the influence of leadership and motivation on employee performance througt work discipline as an intervening variables at Elizabeth Situbondo Hospital. By using the Structural equation model of Partial Least Square (PLS).

            The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 aplication. Leadership has a significant positive effect on Work Discipline, Motivation has a significant positive effect on Work Discipline, Leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Motivation has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, Work Discipline hal a positive but not significant effect on Employee Performance, Leadership has a positif but nor signifikan effect on Employee Performance througt Work Discipline and Motivation has a significant positive but not signficant effect on Employee performance througt Work Discipline.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Venolika Nadila Putri Ayu , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

Property and Real Estate Company is one type of business that is growing rapidly in Indonesia. Property and Real Estate Company is one of the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and is considered more productive and can provide wide-ranging effects so as to increase the added value of Property and Real Estate, increase workforce, generate foreign exchange sources, and contribute to taxes and customs. biggest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital on Company Value with Financial Distress as an intervening variable in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. The population of this study is all property and real estate companies listed on the 2018-2020 period (IDX) as many as 73 companies. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) method.

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that intellectual capital has a negative but not significant effect on financial distress, intellectual capital has a significant negative effect on firm value, financial distress has a positive but not significant effect on firm value. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that intellectual capital has a positive but not significant effect on firm value through financial distress.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN LOKASI DALAM MENENTUKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA TOKO SS ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Yulistiawati Mita , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Praja Yudha
Published: March 2023

Marketing is one of the most important factors in the company, so it can be said that marketing is the heart of the life of the company or it can be said that the survival of the company is in marketing activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality and location in determining consumer loyalty at the SS Asembagus Situbondo Store with purchase decisions as an Intervening Variable. The population in this study are all consumers who come to the SS store. The random sampling method (simple probability) pays attention to the strata in the population in this research. In taking this sample using a presentation level of 10%. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that service quality has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, location has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, location has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, consumer loyalty has a significant positive effect significantly positive on the purchase decision.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DIRA MARKET KENCONG
Authors: Fatikasari Dyah Ambar , Suharto Akhmad , Winahyu Pawestri
Published: March 2023

Today's globalization forces companies to compete fiercely in order to survive in their business. Companies that survive are companies that have succeeded in building competitive advantages and have good performance. Human resources (HR) is one of the determinants of the company's success, because the role of human resources is to plan, implement, and control various company operational activities. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction,work environment and compensation on employee turnover intention at Dira Market Kencong. This type of research is causal comparative research. The population in this study are all employees who are in the market division. The sample used was 94 respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that job satisfaction has effect on employee turnover intention at Dira Market Kencong, work environment has effect on employee turnover intention at Dira Market Kencong, and compensation has effect on employee turnover intention at Dira Market Kencong.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN SIKAP KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI MASA PANDEMI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO
Authors: Islamia Alfia , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out financial literacy has a significant effect on financial inclusion, financial attitudes have a significant effect on financial inclusion, financial literacy has a significant effect on financial management, financial attitudes have a significant effect on financial management, financial inclusion has a significant effect on financial management, financial literacy significant effect on financial management through financial inclusion, financial attitude has a significant effect on financial management through financial inclusion. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

Based on the results of the study, it is known that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion, financial attitudes have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial management, financial attitudes have a positive and significant effect on financial management, financial inclusion has a positive and significant impact on financial management. significant on financial management, financial inclusion has a positive but not significant effect on financial management through financial inclusion, financial attitudes have a positive and significant effect on financial management through financial inclusion.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO T ERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: An am Lutfi Chairul , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

The company is an organizational body that has an important role in the economic development of a country, especially for investors. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of EPS, DER on stock returns with dividend policy as an intervening variable. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that EPS has a significant effect on dividend policy, DER has a significant effect on dividend policy, EPS has a significant effect on stock returns, DER has a significant effect on stock returns, dividend policy has a significant effect on stock returns. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the EPS variable on stock returns through dividend policy has a significant positive effect, DER on stock returns through dividend policy has a significant negative effect.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MELALUI MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA TOKO KECANTIKAN FITHKA MS GLOW DI MANGARAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Feriska Fera , Kusnadi Edy , Praja Yudha
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Marketing is an important activity carried out by companies in order to market or sell goods or services to consumers related to products, prices, promotions and distribution or often called the marketing mix. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of product quality and service in determining consumer satisfaction with purchase intention as an intervening variable. The population in this study are consumers of Fitkha MS Glow in Mangaran Situbondo. The sampling method is determined by probability sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that product quality has a significant positive effect on purchase intention, service has a significant positive effect on purchase intention, product quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, service has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, purchase intention has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. significant positive on consumer satisfaction. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis show that the product quality variable on consumer satisfaction through purchase intention has a significant positive effect, service on consumer satisfaction through purchase intention has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN LOKASI DALAM MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO HW BAKERY SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Riantika Yuni , Arief Muhammad Yahya , Fandiyanto Randika
Published: March 2023

HW bakery Situbondo shop is a business engaged in the food business. Until now, HW bakery Situbondo continues to grow. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of Brand Image and Location in determining Purchase Decisions at the HW Bakery Situbondo Store with Consumer Trust as an Intervening Variable. This research is an explanatory research. The population in this study was HW Bakery Situbondo. The sampling technique was determined by quata sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Brand Image has a significant effect on consumer trust, Location has a significant effect on consumer trust, Brand Image has a negative but not significant effect on purchasing decisions Location has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, consumer trust has a significant effect on Buyer's decision. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the Brand Image variable has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions through Consumer Trust, Location has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions through Consumer Trust,
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA ASN MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RSUD BESUKI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Marharani Dyajeng , Arief Muhammad Yahya , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

Factors that affect performance apart from being competent in their field or according to competence, one of which is work discipline, as well as education and training. Work discipline is a form of training that seeks to improve and shape the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of employees to try to work cooperatively. Education and training have a very significant impact on the achievement of organizational goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of Education and Training on Performance through Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable at Besuki Hospital, Situbondo Regency. The population in this study were ASN employees (other than organizational leaders) Besuki Hospital, Situbondo Regency. The sampling method is determined by probability sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that Education and Training has a significant positive effect on work discipline, Education and Training has a significant positive effect on Performance, Work discipline has a significant positive effect on Performance, Education and Training has a significantly positive effect on Performance through Discipline work.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS WAROENG MIE MAK TUR BONDOWOSO)
Authors: Maharani Puteri Devi , Setianingsih Wahyu Eko , Rahayu Jekti
Published: March 2023

In the business world, customers are an important factor to develop and maintain a business. When customers get satisfaction, it can lead to a high sense of loyalty and always make repeat purchases so that they do not affect other parties. The tight competition is marked by the increasing number of noodle stalls in Bondondowoso, one of the businesses that is also experiencing intense competition today is Waroeng Mie Mak Tur. The rise and fall of the number of consumers when making purchases is a problem at Waroeng Mie Mak Tur Bondowoso, causing consumer satisfaction which is expected to increase sales. This study aims to determine the effect of product, price, place, promotion, people/employees, physical evidence and process on consumer satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with 80 samples used with purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that product, place, promotion, people/employees, physical evidence and processes have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, while price has no significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KERAJINAN TASBIH DAN GELANG DI DESA TUTUL
Authors: Widhana Ghalih Satriya , Supeni Retno Endah , Reskiputri Tatid Diansari
Published: March 2023

Kerajinan Tasbih Dan Gelang merupakan salah satu bisnis dalam bidang kerajinan manik manik tepatnya di pusat kerajinan tasbih dan gelang yang lokasinya terletak di Desa Tutul, Kecamatan Balung, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian kerajian tasbih dan gelang. Digunakannya metode kuantitatif merupakan metodologi riset yang bertujuan untuk mengkualifikasi data, yang diterapkan dalam analisis statistik tertentu.Hasil analisis regresi berganda pada Uji t terhadap hipotesis pertama (H1) menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan melihat taraf signifikansinya yaitu sebesar 0,029. Pengaruh yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien regresi adalah positif artinya semakin baik kualitas produk maka keputusan pembelian akan semakin meningkat (H1 diterima). Hasil analisis regresi berganda pada Uji t terhadap hipotesis kedua (H2) menunjukkan bahwa promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan melihat taraf signifikansinya yaitu sebesar 0,000 yang kurang dari 0,05. Pengaruh yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien regresi adalah positif artinya semakin efektifnya promosi maka keputusan pembelian kerajinan tasbih dan gelang desa Tutul akan semakin meningkat (H2 diterima). Hasil analisis regresi berganda pada Uji t terhadap hipotesis ketiga (H3) menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan melihat taraf signifikansinya yaitu sebesar 0,009 kurang dari 0,05. Pengaruh yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien regresi adalah positif artinya semakin terjangkaunya harga makan akan semakin meningkat keputusan pembelian (H3 diterima).Penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan dengan menguji tiga hipotesis menghasilkan hasil yang baik. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis diterima yang berarti bahwa semua variabel independen (yaitu produk, harga, dan promosi) berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen (yaitu keputusan pembelian).
PENGARUH LOKASI,HARGA DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA STASIUN CAFE BALUNG JEMBER
Authors: Fawzy Ifan , Sumowo Seno , Saidah Nur
Published: March 2023

Peluang usaha adalah sebuah kesempatan untuk menjalankan sebuah bisnis untuk mendapatkan sebuah keuntungan dengan cara menerapkan strategi yang telah ditetapkan..Salah satu peluang usaha yang banyak di jumpai adalah Bisnis café,eksistensi bisnis café menjadi salah satu bisnis yang berkembang pesat di era globalisasi dan membuat persaingan bisnis di bidang industri cafe menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pemilik usaha di Indonesia. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menjalankan bisnis café antara lain yaitu penetapan lokasi,penetapan harga dan pelayanan yang baik.Dari ketiga faktor tersebut apabila dapat terealisasikan maka dapat meempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan.Kepuasan pelanggan menjadi kunci utama serta menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu bisnis usaha. Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan variabel bebas yaitu Lokasi,harga dan pelayanan serta variabel terikat yaitu kepuasan pelanggan dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis Lokasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan sedangkan hipotesis harga dan pelayanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Saran yang diberikan yaitu Harga dan pelayanan harus di pertahankan dan ditingkatkan Kembali agar meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PEREODE 2017 – 2020
Authors: Rohmatillah Nia Nur , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

Taxes have an important role in supporting development in Indonesia. Tax revenue compared to other sources of revenue is one of the largest sources of revenue for the state. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance with financial distress as an intervening variable.

The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the Textile and Garment Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that capital intensity has no significant effect on financial distress, capital intensity has no significant effect on tax avoidance, financial distress has a significant effect on tax avoidance, and capital intensity has no significant effect on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance through financial distress has a positive but not significant effect.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PENGALAMAN, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. NOR COFFEE INDONESIA
Authors: Juwita Nurma Intan , Setianingsih Wahyu Eko , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, experience, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Nor Coffee Indonesia. The type of research used is quantitative research and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires to 50 respondents with census techniques. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, and R2 test. The results of testing the first hypothesis (H1) show that the motivation variable is 0.173 which is greater than 0.05, which means that the motivation variable has no effect on employee performance. The results of testing the first hypothesis (H2) show that the experience variable is 0.610 where the value is greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that the experience variable has no effect on employee performance. The results of testing the first hypothesis (H3) show that the work discipline variable is 0.00 where the value is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that the work discipline variable has a variable on employee performance
Las conferencias mundiales de educación superior y América Latina y el Caribe: ¿pasado épico, presente insatisfactorio, futuro incierto?
Authors: Arim Ihlenfeld Rodrigo , Cabrera di Piramo Carolina
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo, analizamos el proceso y la realización de la tercera Conferencia Mundial de Educación Superior (CMES 2022) desde la realidad de las universidades de América Latina y el Caribe. Se incluyen tres dimensiones analíticas: la relevancia política de las conferencias mundiales, la instrumentación procedimental, y los formatos y contenidos del documento declarativo de esta CMES (“hoja de ruta”). Concluimos que la degradación de la conferencia, que excluye la posibilidad de representación institucional, limitó la discusión profunda y argumentada de perspectivas distintas. A su vez, las redes y universidades latinoamericanas y caribeñas ocuparon un espacio marginal en la preparación y en la misma conferencia, lo que contrasta con el peso de actores de otras regiones y formas institucionales (en particular, ONG y fundaciones). No obstante, el contenido de la hoja de ruta propuesta por la UNESCO cuenta con elementos novedosos y contrarios a reformas de mercado tradicionales, en algunos casos presentes en las preocupaciones de las redes latinoamericanas, así como con elementos relevantes para nuestras agendas futuras.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN ECOTOURISM TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Majir Abdul
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan merupakan upaya yang terencana dalam proses pembimbingan dan pembelajaran bagi individu agar berkembang dan tumbuh menjadi manusia yang mandiri, bertanggungjawab, kreatif, berilmu, sehat, dan berakhlak mulia baik dilihat dari aspek jasmani maupun rohani. Manusia yang berakhlak mulia, yang memiliki moralitas tinggi sangat dituntut untuk dibentuk atau dibangun. Bangsa Indonesia tidak hanya sekedar memancarkan kemilau pentingnya pendidikan, melainkan bagaimana bangsa Indonesia mampu merealisasikan konsep pendidikan dengan cara pembinaan, pelatihan dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia Indonesia secara berkelanjutan dan merata. Dengan dan melalui pendidikan, anak-anak Indonesia bisa menangkap berbagai peluang yang bisa memberdayakan kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah pemahaman yang baik tentang ecotourism.
Organic Farming: A Good Prospective for Sustainability
Authors: - Hemlata Sharma , - Seema Kumari
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The high successes of growing organic farming in some countries are due to high awareness of the health problems caused by the consumption of contaminated food products. This paper is an attempt to ensure the constraints of farmers in organic farming in order to prompt the organic farming.
Design/methodology: The constructs of organic attitude and organic behaviour were measured using standardized scales with modification that represent variables of agriculture related to farmers.
Finding: Manure and bio fertilizer and other inputs must be made available through societies and other distribution centers at local level and should ensure the supply of quality inputs to farmers to enhance productivity level.
Originality: The study was an attempt to highlight the potential changes in the conventional agriculture to organic agriculture to achieving sustainability. It will enrich the literature related to organic farming.
Impact of Trifed on Livelihood Security of Tribal Households: A Special Reference to Nilgiris District, Tamilnadu
Authors: - S. Kannamudaiyar , - P. Chellasamy
Published: March 2023

This paper has examined the changes in household income and employment patterns and has assessed the impact of TRIFED (Tribal Co-operative Marketing Development Federation of India)-an organization with a prime aim of economic upliftment among the scheduled tribes in the country by way of marketing tribal products which are the life source of tribals. The study covers the Nilgiris District of Tamilnadu on Purposive Sampling techniques by covering 180 households. The impact of TRIFED will focus on employment generation, income generation, asset creation, and future perspectives dealt with in the study. It was found that TRIFED covered all poor sections of the tribal society irrespective of caste, gender, or social order. It also observed that this organization enhances income as well as savings of households. Further, it was noticed that TRIFED has created income-generating activities among tribal peoples.
Exploring the Interconnections and Applications of AI, Blockchain, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning
Authors: - Syed Murtuza Ahmed
Published: March 2023

The domains of deep learning (DL), machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and block chain technology are all intricately related and have the capacity to revolutionize a number of distinct industries. This essay focuses on how they interconnect and how they are used to acquire a better comprehension of how these innovations correlate. In this piece, we investigate how ML and DL can be employed for tasks such as speech recognition, image recognition, and natural language processing.We also analyze how DL can be intertwined into block chain solutions to enhance safety and privacy, in addition to how block chain technology can enhance the security and lucidity of AI systems. We also assess how investigators are concocting pioneering solutions for a diversity of fields by harnessing the advantages of these technologies. This paper delves deep into how these inventions clash and how they can result in groundbreaking progress.
An Economic Analysis of Primary School Dropouts: A Case Study of the Kodagu District
Authors: - Pavithra G. , - T.D. Thimmaiah
Published: March 2023

Primary school dropouts have significant economic consequences for individuals and society as a whole. This study aims to provide an in-depth economic analysis of primary school dropouts in the Kodagu District of India. The study uses survey research, cost analysis, policy analysis, and case study methods to gather data and insights into the issue. The study identifies socio-economic factors contributing to primary school dropouts, estimates the economic cost of dropouts, and analyses the long-term economic consequences of dropouts. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of current policies and interventions aimed at reducing primary school dropouts and proposes evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, educators, and other stakeholders. The findings of this study demonstrate the importance of raising family awareness, improving family education, and improving living conditions to prevent school dropouts. The study also highlights the need for collaboration between teachers and parents to address family responsibilities as a cause of school dropouts. The study's insights provide valuable information to policymakers and educators to improve educational outcomes and reduce primary school dropouts in the Kodagu District.
Effect of Problem-based Learning Approach on Achievement in Science among IX Graders
Authors: - Gaganjit Kaur , - Gurmit Singh
Published: March 2023

The present study is an attempt to find the effect of Problem-based learning on Achievement of science among ninth-grade students. The sample of 200 students for the study is selected from the ninth-class students of Government senior secondary schools of Gurdaspur, Punjab, India. For the study experimental method of research is used. A self-constructed and standardized Achievement test of science was used to collect the data. The study revealed that there is significant difference in the achievement in science of experimental and control groups. Achievement in Science of experimental groups (mean=20.68) is significantly better than that of control group (mean=11.73).
Evaluation of the Quality of Desalinated Water in Commercial Stores and its Suitability for Drinking from a Chemical and Bacterial Point of View in the Municipality of Janzour
Authors: - Maruwan Almabrouk Abuojaylah Alarbash
Published: March 2023

In this research, a problem of great importance was highlighted, as water desalination shops are spread very widely in the region, and it is considered a source that most of its residents resort to obtaining drinking water. Where the research included a study of desalinated water for a number of shops specializing in water desalination in the municipality of Janzour, which are distributed over the region (Shuhada Abd al-Jalil - Janzour Al-Sharqiya - Janzour Al-Wasat - Janzour Al-Gharbia - Al-Rashah) in order to find out its suitability for drinking in terms of the concentration of some chemical elements and in terms of bacteria. The concentration of pH, total dissolved salts, electrical conductivity, calcium, sodium, sulfate, and chloride were measured. Bacteriologically, the presence of fecal coliform bacteria was measured in the samples of the study area. The study showed that the concentration of all samples in terms of hydrogen ions, sulfate, and chloride conformed to the Libyan standard specifications for drinking water. As for the degree of total salinity and electrical conductivity, most of the samples were within the permissible limits of the Libyan standard specifications. As for the calcium concentration, they were all less than the permissible limits of the Libyan standard specifications. And the concentration of the sodium element, most of the data was within the permissible limits of the Libyan standard specifications. As for the presence of fecal coliform bacteria in the study samples, all samples were completely free and conformed to the Libyan standard specifications for drinking water.
Power and Politics in Ancient India and Renaissance Italy: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Benjamin Lalrinawma
Published: March 2023

This article compares and contrasts the perspectives on politics and power held by Kautilya, an influential philosopher from ancient India, and Niccol Machiavelli, an influential philosopher from the Renaissance era in Italy. The article compares and contrasts Kautilya's Arthashastra and Machiavelli's The Prince in their approaches to gaining and retaining power by examining the basic ideas of Realism in political philosophy. The paper concludes that despite the fact that both philosophers held Realist views on politics and power, there were significant discrepancies between their perspectives on the importance of morality and the use of force. Furthermore covered are the consequences of these parallels and divergences for modern political theory. The article's conclusion suggests directions for more research.
Chess Software based on AI
Authors: - Mahesh Prabhakar Namdas , - Rahul Ravindra Gaikwad , - Vaishnavi Olekar , - Shaila Pawar
Published: March 2023

Chess, which is played between two players on a board, is an intellectual and mental game. Its unique rules of play help to better the player's mental and intellectual activities, and it has a huge following of players all over the world who are keen to play it. This document discusses the completely computerized chess game. The game is first computerized so that two players can play chess on a computer using all of the current rules. Second, the AI program was used to create the game, adding the computer's intelligence to make it more compelling for players to play directly against it.
Consumer’s Perception on Online Shopping
Authors: - Vikash Chaudhary
Published: March 2023

India's expanding Internet usage offers a variety of options for online shopping from the standpoints of both buyers and sellers. If electronic advertisers (E-Marketers) are able to further develop their marketing strategies to turn potential customers into active customers while retaining their current customer base because they are aware of the factors influencing online Indian behaviour, the relationships between these factors and the type of online buyers.
Multifaceted Dimensions of Ambiguity in English
Authors: - Rabin Kumar Das
Published: March 2023

Language is an effective means of communication. Words, phrases, and sentences are the standard units of a language. Every word is associated with a particular meaning/sense. Sometimes the meaning of a word undergoes a change, depending on the context or the structure. This triggers ambiguity. When a word, a phrase or a sentence is said to have more than one meaning or multiple meaning, they are said to be ambiguous. Homophonous or polysemous words can give rise to ambiguity depending on the context. There are various types of ambiguity in English. They include lexical ambiguity, syntactic/structural ambiguity, pragmatic ambiguity, phonological ambiguity, scope ambiguity, anaphoric/ referential ambiguity, semantic ambiguity, etc. Lexical ambiguity arises due to polysemous words. Structural ambiguity occurs when a phrase, clause or a sentence possesses more than one meaning. Phonological ambiguity arises when homophonous words—words having identical sounds –are used. Anaphoric ambiguity is perceived when there is more than one potential antecedent in the text. Scope ambiguity is found when a structure has two or more than two quantifiers or floating quantifiers and conveys more than one meaning. When the functional value of a phrase or a sentence changes, we find pragmatic ambiguity. When a sentence or a structure has more than two meanings, it contains multiple ambiguity. Ambiguous words lend a spicy dimension to the use and application of the language. Ambiguous words or phrases or sentences present in a text enhance the value of the text. Ambiguous words, phrases, and sentences are interesting and entertaining. Ambiguity tests our sophisticated cognitive skills for disambiguating. This disambiguation imparts pleasure to us. Ambiguity can assess our competence in the language. It tests the skill of comprehension. We enjoy disambiguating words, phrases and sentences in English from the core of our heart, and our disambiguating these whets our competence in the language.
Impact of Agromorphological Quantitative Traits Towards Divergence of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Landraces
Authors: - Arijit Biswas , - Parthadeb Ghosh , - Anupam Paul
Published: March 2023

Background
Rice Landraces has a never deniable Importance in agriculture because existing variety improvement and future breeding program depends on the desirable genes present in the landraces only. Landraces can be selected on the basis of various morphological parameters. So, assessment, analysis and documentation are very much essential.

Methods
In this review, authors searched various different databases to study the morphological diversity and relationship within the landraces. Observational and Interventional studies of Rice landraces and morphological markers are included in this review studies.

Results
In an efficient breeding technique, selecting important characters on the basis of detailed information and association patterns between the yield and yield related components is very significant for crop up-gradation. To understand the genetic variability between enviable landraces, presence of genetic divergence in the landraces is essential and it guides to successful exploitation of landraces in breeding program. In this study it is revealed that there are significant interrelationships among yield and yield related characters where the yield related traits applied their direct and indirect effect through other traits for improving grain yield/hectare.

Conclusions
An extensive amount of variation was recorded for maximum characters within the genotypes studied which indicate that the selection on the basis of these characters is imagined to be effectives. Characterization of rice landraces expressed distinctiveness among the rice landraces. It is very much important for utilizing the proper characteristic in breeding programmes and also important in the present time for protecting the landraces of rice.
Outline of the Political Structure of Early Medieval Kashmir
Authors: - Jasleen Kour
Published: March 2023

The Research Paper is an outline of the understanding of the Early Medieval polity of Kashmir and how it emerged with the emergence of a strong economic base and how various social groups also played their part in the polity of the valley.
A Study on Problem-solving Ability among Higher Secondary School Students in Aizawl City in relation to Locale and Type of School Management
Authors: - R Lalduhawma , - Lalhlimpuii Ralte , - Christina Lalramthari
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to study the problem-solving abilities among higher secondary school students in Aizawl city. The sample consists of 160 students from six different Higher Secondary Schools in Aizawl city in which three schools are Government schools and the other three are Private schools. Problem-solving ability test (PSAT) developed by L.N.Dubey was used as a tool for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that there was no significant difference between urban and rural higher secondary school students in their problem-solving abilities; and there was no significant difference between arts and commerce higher secondary school students.
A Study Of AI Techniques In Image Processing
Authors: - Lakshmi Kumari
Published: March 2023

Digital image processing is the process of manipulating digital image with the help of various algorithms which will result into the removal of any distortion of images while transfer or while storage. The image processing techniques will includes various methods like image enhancement, image restoration image segmentation ,image compression ,image manipulation ,image generation, image –to-image translation. This paper studies about different image processing task that can be performed on different types of images so as to enhance or restore the images.
The Future of Finance and How AI is Transforming the Industry
Authors: - Suprateek Ashutosh Nayak , - Rachit Agarwal , - Dr. K. K. Mishra
Published: March 2023

Artificial Intelligence or AI is usually known as “machine intelligence” because it is used to simulate human brain in machines. It is a brainpower adopted by machines in contrast with natural language processing from humans. AI has evolved rapidly from Google Assistant to self-driving vehicles. There are basically two important concepts of AI – (1) It studies human mind like their thought process and (2) It represents such processes using machine learning (ML). Hence, this study is aimed to examine the impact of AI on finance industry in this day and age, along with the way it is transforming the finance sector and strategies for organizations to use AI to boost profitability.
The Impact of Governance, Audit Quality, and Financial Performance on Increasing Corporate Value
Authors: - Fita Dwi Lestari , - Erna Setiany
Published: March 2023

Corporate value is the level of business achievement from the start-up to development used by management in running a business to maximize shareholder wealth so that investors can trust the company's quality. Whether governance, audit quality, and financial performance can increase corporate value. Using secondary data from the Indonesian stock exchange on the manufacturing group that distributes dividends for the 2016-2021 period, The impact of the research results found that domestic institutions, foreign institutions, individual ownership, audit size, audit tenure, TATO, ROA, and DPR are significant on corporate value, while the audit committee and NPM are not significant on corporate value. It is suggested that companies can increase audit quality and percentage of share ownership in making strategic decisions focusing on several parties involved and the role of financial performance as reflecting the company internally as a reference for business turnover.
Sum of Three Squares is Equal to a Single Square
Authors: - BABLU CHANDRA DEY
Published: March 2023

Sum of three squares is equal to a single square is a new mathematical formula which is true for real integers,fractional numbers and for imaginary numbers also. The formula is built with two consecutive numbers and their product.
A Study on Demat and Online Trading
Authors: - Tanisha Gupta
Published: March 2023

There are several interpretations of the word "market." The primary market and secondary market are two meanings of the phrase. These two markets differentiate one another.The market where securities are generated as well as the market where investors exchange them. The secret to understanding how securities are exchanged lies in their purpose. Security creation takes place on the primary market. Firms first offer new stocks and bonds to the public on this market, or "float." The secondary market is where most trading takes place; it is where securities are exchanged after being first offered in the main market. It is essentially a market where one investor buys an asset from another investor rather than the asset's issuing company. This covers the NYSE, NASDAQ, and all significant global exchanges. The deal that investors make among themselves is what makes the secondary market unique. For instance, if you want to buy Microsoft stock, you only engage with another investor who also owns Microsoft shares. The purchase has nothing to do with Microsoft (the corporation).
Book Review: The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
Authors: - Asiya Samoon
Published: March 2023

Paul Gilroy In his book, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, argues that, at least when considering Black Atlantic culture, no one theory or piece of evidence can be taken as definitive or the gold standard. As compared to the former, he thinks the latter is little, and its history is ignored. During the course of the book's four chapters, Gilroy raises crucial and thought-provoking themes about diaspora and the metaphor of the trans-Atlantic ocean trip or journey. All the book's chapters revolve on his quest to identify black people "as agents, or individuals with current racism”.
Assessing the Consumer Perception towards Online Shopping in Amazon
Authors: - SATYAM KUMAR
Published: March 2023

Online shopping is the buying and selling process of goods and services carried out between customer and seller This essay aims to investigate consumer perceptions of online shopping, to identify the positive and negative effects that it has on consumers, and to investigate consumer behaviour related to online shopping. For the study, the researcher has selected 50 respondents who are familiar with Amazon. It particularly focused on the problems or the benefits availed from online shopping. A typical difficulty experienced by the client while purchasing online is excellent service. All levels of customers were surveyed by using a questionnaire, and the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction from the online shopping was studied. Last but not least, consideration was given to the specifics of the advantages they had gotten. A small attempt has been made to understand the benefits of online shopping, and also the limitation of online shopping was studied concerning AMAZON. Finally, it attempts to offer suggestions to customers to educate much more about online shopping.