bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respuesta agronómica del cultivo de maíz (Zea mays): aplicación de insecticidas para el control del vector de la cinta roja (Spiroplasma kunkellii)
Authors: Uriña Zamora Maribel Marisol , Peña Haro Cesar Antonio , Centanaro Quiroz Paulo Humberto , Damian Quito Luis Fernando
Published: April 2022

El cultivo del maíz (Zea mays), es uno de los más investigados en el mundo y cada año el potencial productivo de los cultivares ha aumentado. Sin embargo, en varios países el rendimiento medio está todavía muy por debajo de lo que se puede producir.  La cinta roja es una enfermedad causada por patógenos específicamente por el micoplasma, espiroplasma y virus los mismos que los transmite un insecto vector conocido como la cigarrita (Dalbulus maidis) del orden homóptero, los agricultores han venido realizando sus controles por años con insecticidas convencionales, tales como cipermetrina, clorpirifos, malathion. No existe ningún tipo de control a la hora de aplicar en los cultivos de maíz. El objetivo ha sido evaluar la aplicación de insecticidas químicos en el control del vector de cinta roja (Spiroplasma kunkelii), valorando las características agronómicas del cultivo de maíz, en base a los tratamientos de estudio y determinando el insecticida más eficiente en el control del vector de la enfermedad.  La investigación fue de tipo experimental con enfoque investigativo de campo, con diseño experimental, con el propósito de validar el mejor tratamiento para el control del vector de la cinta roja. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el tratamiento aplicado, con tres frecuencias de aplicación reduce el ataque del insecto trasmisor del virus causante de la cinta roja, obteniendo el mayor rendimiento por hectáreas de 7834kg/ha. Se concluyó que en la altura de planta, inserción de mazorca, longitud de mazorca no se encontró diferencia significativa entre los tratamientos.
Teorías del aprendizaje y educación física: horizontes pedagógicos en crisis bajo la pandemia
Authors: Acurio Acurio Mónica Patricia , Villares Pazmiño José Danilo , Galarza Ramírez Cruz Maribel , Font Landa Jesús
Published: April 2022

Las medidas de distanciamiento social y cuarentena tomadas frente a la pandemia de la COVID 19, han impactado todos los espacios sociales, desde la economía hasta la educación. Ello ha impuesto la generalización de la utilización de los recursos de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, para continuar las actividades académicas en todos los niveles. Especialmente significativas son las consecuencias en la docencia de Educación Física, asignatura imprescindible para garantizar las condiciones para la salud de niños, niñas, adolescentes y adultos. El reto de continuar con la docencia en Educación Física exige un repaso de las teorías del aprendizaje y una revisión de las experiencias, con sus éxitos y reveses, de continuar con las clases de Educación Física con la máxima satisfacción posible del estudiantado.
Impacto del coronavirus en la ansiedad y depresión de los profesionales de la salud y en la población general de Azogues
Authors: González-González Tannya Gabriela , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Estrella-González María de los Ángeles
Published: April 2022

La pandemia causada por el virus covid-19 ha tenido una propagación bastante rápida por todos los países del mundo, causando alteración en la salud física y también mental de las personas; pues al tratarse de una enfermedad nueva y con alto nivel de mortalidad, el estrés, el miedo, la ansiedad y depresión son manifestaciones que experimenta continuamente el personal de salud y la población general. Como objetivo fue determinar el impacto delcoronavirus en la ansiedad y depresión de los profesionales de la salud y en la población general de Azogues. Se empleó un estudio descriptivo–correlacional, prospectivo de corte transversal y no experimental. Se realizó un muestreo estratificado. La muestra estuvo constituida por 319 personas entre hombres y mujeres de 25 a 64 años que corresponden a la población general de la ciudad de Azogues; y 89 profesionales de la salud entre médicos, enfermeras y auxiliares de enfermería que laboran en el hospital Homero Castanier Crespo. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó una encuesta sociodemográfica, la escala de Ansiedad Estado – Rasgo (STAI) y la escala de Depresión Estado – Rasgo (IDER). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo mediante frecuencias, porcentajes y medidas de tendencia. Posteriormente se realizó una prueba de normalidad en la cual se utilizó Shapiro Wilk, y pruebas paramétricas para la comparación. En el resultado destaco que la población general mantiene un mayor estado de ansiedad transitorio (ansiedad estado); en relación a la población de salud, quienes permanecen en un estado estable de ansiedad (ansiedad rasgo). En relación a depresión, las dos poblaciones presentan rasgos depresivos únicamente al momento de la evaluación y no un estado depresivo de manera frecuente, lo que se asocia al impacto del coronavirus en las dos poblaciones estudiadas. Se encontró además que la ansiedad estado no se relaciona con la edad; sin embargo, a mayor edad mayor ansiedad rasgo y depresión tanto estado como rasgo. En conclusión, se debe implementar programas de intervención para disminuir el impacto del coronavirus en la ansiedad y depresión tanto de lapoblación general como de la población de salud.
Commercial (entrepreneurial) and private international law (comparative law study)
Authors: Akinin Artem
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the subject, system and sources of trade (entrepreneurial) law in the aspect of the international space. The author of the article notes a significant practical connection between international business and international private law, names their main features as a dispositive method of legal regulation, independence and equality of subjects of civil legal relations, the presence of corresponding rights and obligations among the subjects of such relations, a pronounced property nature of the civil liability of subjects.
Chinese language learners evaluating machine translation accuracy
Authors: Chang Li-Ching
Published: April 2022

With increasingly rapid advances in machine translation (MT) technology, such as Google Translate, MT has become an indispensable learning resource for second or additional language learners. Many studies indicate that MT or postediting of MT (PEMT) can be an effective tool for L2 learning and teaching. Nevertheless, little research illustrates how language learners judge or evaluate the accuracy of MT output. The judgement of MT accuracy is essential because MT is not yet error-free. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore how L2 learners attempt to judge the accuracy of MT output when using MT or PEMT. This study was undertaken through a teaching intervention in an online EnglishChinese translation course. Student participants included L2 learners of Chinese studying at a university in Taiwan. Findings from observations of screen recordings and focus group discussions reveal that students use different MT tools and additional online-based resources as complementary strategies to better judge MT accuracy. These include: 1) using more than one MT tool to cross-check MT output; 2) using dictionaries to check word meaning and word usage by looking at example sentences; 3) using search engines to check word definitions, translations, and collocations.
Mothers' Experiences of Obtaining a Diagnosis and Support for their Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Perlman Jesseca , Howe Nina
Published: April 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with communication, social, and behavioural challenges. A challenge faced by parents of a child with ASD is the process of obtaining a diagnosis and services for their child. In this collective case study, we interviewed six mothers in a large Canadian city who had at least one child with an ASD diagnosis. We asked about their experience obtaining a formal diagnosis, support, and how they perceived their children’s educational experience. Mothers highlighted the difficulties and barriers they encountered, as well the importance of support. Implications of such findings are discussed.
University Students' Viewpoints: A Coping Mechanism amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Laniton Jirby M. , Vallar Jenefer B. , Cuarteros Kennet G.
Published: April 2022

The crisis we encounter in the global community is paramount to all species of social interaction. COVID-19, previously known as 2019 nCoV has devastated our day-to-day lives from our financial capability to our emotional condition. According to Rubin and Wessely (2020), the widespread contagion will inevitably have a psychological effect. This study aims to explore the different coping mechanisms among university students with the current global crisis, determine the significant difference of coping among gender preferences, and identify to what extent university students have been able to cope. Data was collected through a researcher-made survey questionnaire and an instrument adapted from Carver (1997). The survey was administered to university students. Students who responded and gave their consent were included in the study. Based on the results, the top five coping strategies that the students use as per experience are “listening to music”, “sleeping”, “social media”, “movie/Netflix”, and “online games”. However, it is also notable that none of the students believed that using “prohibited drugs” or “substance use” is an option in coping with this pandemic. Moreover, there is no significant difference in coping among gender preferences which implies that regardless of your gender preference, orientation, and identity, all want to deal with their problems, hardships, or stresses in life. Hence, diverting one’s attention to other things somehow is the students’ best way of coping, armoured with positivity and faith.
Comparison of At-risk Students’ Mathematical Commognition in Geometry based on their Personal Attributes
Authors: Roble Dennis B. , Casinillo Cherry Mae P.
Published: April 2022

Students’ academic performance in Mathematics has a significant impact on their success on large scale standardized assessments as well as their eventual job choices. This study determined the level of at-risk students’ mathematical commognition in high school geometry and makes comparisons when grouped according to their family environment, language proficiency, learning style, and attitude towards learning mathematics. This study employed a mixed method research design and was conducted for select Grade 10 at-risk students of Cagayan de Oro City National Junior High School. The data gathered on students’ level of commognition was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Correlation analysis was used to establish the association between students’ mathematical commognition and the perceived variables. The comparison of students’ level of mathematical commognition was analyzed using non-parametric tests such as Kruskall-Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests. Results reveal no significant difference of at-risk students’ level of mathematical commognition based on their personal attributes. Hence, it is recommended that further explorations of other factors that might affect students’ level of mathematical commognition. Students only have a basic level of mathematical commognition and therefore another study can be pursued on employing effective teaching methods on improving students’ mathematical commognition not only in Geometry but also in other mathematics courses across all levels.
Characteristics of Teen Families Accessing a Supportive Housing Program
Authors: Tremblay Melissa , Gokiert Rebecca , Mottershead Karen , Pei Jacqueline
Published: April 2022

There is a need for strength-based research that considers the complex realities of teen families. The purpose of the current study is to provide a springboard for this research by describing the characteristics of teen parents and their children involved in a supportive housing program. We used a community-based participatory research approach with a descriptive design. Teen parent participants completed self-report questionnaires about their relationship with their children, resilience, self-esteem, and parenting attitudes. In addition, the children of teen parents completed standardized assessments of their development. A total of 21 parents (18 mothers and 3 fathers) and 20 children participated. Results indicate that self-esteem and resilience are areas of difficulty for participants. In addition, most parents fell into the medium risk range with respect to the parenting attitudes measured. Of note, few parents fell into the high-risk range on most scales, suggesting that most participants have the foundation for successful parenting across the areas measured. Results also show that the majority of participants are demonstrating typical attachment, discipline practices, involvement, parenting confidence, and relational frustration. An area of particular strength for participants is their involvement with their children. It also appears overall that the children of teen parents are developing on a fairly typical trajectory that is reflective of the general population. This study reinforces the heterogeneity of teen families, with teen parents and their children showing different areas of strengths and challenges across the domains measured. Based on our findings, we discuss implications for research, policy, and practice.
She Rages on History's Pages
Authors: Brown Shannon
Published: April 2022

The history of women’s rage is a long, tired, and tediously unheard one. By analyzing media demonstrations of women’s rage from history to contemporary time, this paper explores the performances of women’s anger as demonstrations of empowerment and repudiation against structures upheld to methodically invalidate and undermine women’s experiences, knowledge, and embodied rising power. From the written word to music, women’s rage contains a deep well of information and lived stories. Therefore, the disregarding of that anger is the disregarding of knowledge, realities, and much-needed voice. More than that, the disregarding of women’s anger is also the destruction of powerful acts of simultaneous strength and vulnerability. The statements in this paper stand to demonstrate that women’s rage must be allowed room to spark, breathe, and ignite – from the carefully orchestrated speeches to the raw and unruly fury that comes from every walk of life. Throughout history, the rage of women has been speaking prominently, and it must be heard.
Caliban's Future
Authors: Dunch Jonah
Published: April 2022

The philosopher Frantz Fanon (1925-1961) and the poet Aimé Césaire (1913-2008), two of the foremost Afro-Carribbean intellectuals of the 20th century, offer competing visions of the future of humanity in light of the racism of the present. In this essay, I examine these competing visions as expressed in Fanon’s book Black Skin, White Masks and Césaire’s play A Tempest. I begin by comparing Fanon’s description of black lived experience, which reflects existentialist ideas, to the experience of Césaire’s character Caliban. I then discuss how Césaire’s Caliban, in departure from Fanon, reveals a commitment to négritude, a black pride movement championed by Césaire. I close by reflecting on the insights into the prospect of black disalienation revealed by a critical comparison of these texts.
“All the charms of Sycorax – toads, beetles, bats – light on you”
Authors: Beaulieu Madeleine
Published: April 2022

Aimé Césaire, a Martiniquais poet, writer, and politician, makes the implicit themes of decolonialization in The Tempest explicit within the canon of his 1969 play, Une tempête. The roots, however, of decolonization must have already been present in the original play, The Tempest, for Césaire to make this connection. Using Shakespeare's play as his foundation, Césaire simply amplifies both the colonization and the decolonization of these characters and the island where the play is set. Through his adaptation, Aimé Césaire foregrounds Shakespeare’s The Tempest as a decolonial work. In this paper, I will discuss the colonialism in Shakespeare’s original play, The Tempest, and juxtapose it with the colonialism in Césaire’s adaptation, Une tempête. Using this as a foundation, I will then analyze the implicit and explicit decolonialism in both plays. Through this paper, I wish to discussion how understandings and readings of Shakespeare’s plays to take on new life and new meaning; this results in exploration and conversation, allowing scholars and students to unpack the impacts of the issues his works consider in their own writing and their own lives.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR RESTORAN, HOTEL & PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Azky Salsabyla , Suryani Embun , Tara Nur Aida Arifah
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analysis the influence of profitability ratios proxied by Return On Assets (ROA), leverage ratios proxied by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), liquidity ratios proxied by Current Ratio (CR) and activity ratios proxied by Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on the prediction of financial distress on service companies of hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2015-2019. The criteria of financial distress in research were measured using the Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) with a value criterion of less than one. Analysis method used in this research is logistic regression. The research results show that the profitability ratio had an effect on the prediction of financial distress. While the leverage ratio, liquidity ratio and activity ratio have no effect on the prediction of financial distress.

Keywords:

Financial Distress, ROA, DAR, CR, TATO, ICR
PERAN KEPUASAN KARIR DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA SDM
Authors: Kusumawati Diah Ayu , Mutamimah Mutamimah
Published: April 2022

Research on career satisfaction and organizational culture is very important because employee career satisfaction can improve employee performance which is supported by the organizational culture. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimization performance to career satisfaction moderated by organizational culture on non-medical permanent employees at the Islamic Hospital of  Semarang. This study used questionnaire with 191 respondents. The results of this study found three aspects; first, self-competence and job demand have a positive and significant impact on career satisfaction. Second, self-competence and job demand have a positive and significant impact on performance. Third, career satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on performance supported by organizational culture at the Islamic Hospital of Semarang.
Assessment of knowledge of acute kidney injury among non-nephrology healthcare workers in North-Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Charles Kangitsi Kahindo , Olivier Mukuku , Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama , `Zacharie Kibendelwa Tsongo
Published: April 2022

Background: Assessment of knowledge of acute kidney injury (AKI) among healthcare workers (HCWs) is necessary to identify areas of deficiency and key topics to focus on while organizing educational programs to improve AKI care. The objective of this study was to assess AKI knowledge and practice among health care providers in North Kivu province, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in six public hospitals in North Kivu province using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: A total of 158 HCWs completed the survey, among them 66 (41.78%) were physicians. The mean age of respondents was 36.07 ± 10.16 years and the male gender was 56.33%. Only 12 (7.59%) of the respondents had a good knowledge of the definition and classification of AKI. The respondents’ mean scores were 6.76 out of a total of 18 about risk factors for AKI and 6.29 out of a total of 11 with regard to nephrotoxic drugs. Regarding practices, 28.48% of the respondents assess the risk of AKI in their patients in their daily practices; 31.65% report AKI in the patients’ medical history, and 33.54% call on a nephrologist specialist to get specialized advice. Conclusion: This study found considerable gaps in knowledge and practice regarding AKI among most of HCWs in North Kivu province.
Age-related changes in cell yield and viability of feline Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem (fAD-MSCs)
Authors: Shazia Nissar , Geetha Ramesh , Sabiha Hayath Basha , TA Kannan , Shahid Hussain
Published: April 2022

In the present study, omental adipose tissue was collected from, the animals that underwent ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy, surgical procedures, at the age of seven months to 11/2 years of age groups. The sample was digested with 0.1% (W/V) collagenase type I and transferred to a beaker with a magnetic stirrer and kept in a stirrer with 600 rpm at 37 °C for 30 minutes. The viability of the cell was evaluated by the trypan blue exclusion method using a hemocytometer. Trypan blue had a high affinity to nuclear DNA, which traverse the member in a dead cell and dye it blue. In the present study, the cell yield of fAD-MSCs was 8.15 ± 0.68, 6.55 ± 0.26, 4.85 ± 0.42, 3.90 ± 0.34, and 3.51 ± 0.43 in different age groups viz., 7,8,9 month 1 and 1½ year respectively. In younger age groups, cell yield and viability percentage were more than in animals of higher age groups. In the younger age group, stem cells proliferation status is considered potent for therapeutic application.
Teologia da Libertação e Libertação da Teologia
Authors: D’Ans Hugues
Published: April 2022

«Depois da grande ‘teologia da Cristandade’ (do século IV ao XV) e da ‘teologia européia moderna’ (do século XVI ao XX), surge a teologia da Libertação (TL) a partir da periferia e dos oprimidos. Com ela, toda a teologia tradicional põe-se em movimento pascal na perspectiva do pobre. Em sua essência, a TL é uma reflexão crítica a partir de uma práxis de libertação. Mais precisamente: ela se elabora «a partir, dentro e em função da práxis». Gustavo Gutiérrez define a TL como sendo uma «reflexão crítica a partir da e sobre a função histórica da libertação em confronto com a palavra do Senhor vivida na fé e aceita mediante a mesma fé»...
Comunidades de Base
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Este ano de 1978 é um ano de reflexão na Igreja latino-americana: a terceira conferência geral dos bispos de todo o continente, a ser realizada em Puebla, ressuscita por assim dizer a lembrança de Medellín. E todos somos assim convidados a fazer uma revisão destes dez anos de lutas e esperanças, experiências e fracassos, passos e impasses...
Religiosidade Popular
Authors: Azzi Riolando
Published: April 2022

Ao escolher como tema principal da assembléia de Puebla A evangelização no presente e no futuro da América Latina, não poderia passar despercebido aos bispos da América Latina o significado que a religiosidade popular ocupa dentro dessa problemática básica. Estas notas querem oferecer alguns subsídios para a reflexão sobre esse tema, aliás de amplitude muito vasta.

Serão, pois, apresentados alguns elementos que permitam a análise do conceito de religiosidade popular, bem como assinalar sua importância, tanto por seus valores como por suas limitações. Em seguida serão feitas algumas considerações sobre as perspectivas pastorais provocadas pela religiosidade popular: ver-se-á de um lado o risco da volta ao ideal de Cristandade, e por outro lado a necessidade de formar comunidades eclesiais de base, como lugar de diálogo entre a Igreja institucional e o catolicismo do povo. Por último, serão indicadas algumas das perspectivas de questionamento e de esperança que a religiosidade popular oferece à Igreja na América Latina.
Pobres e Pobreza de Medellín a Puebla
Authors: Ruijs Raul
Published: April 2022

A Nota n. 8 do Documento de Trabalho – O texto desta nota é breve e divide-se em duas partes, precedidas por uma Introdução (n. 183) e seguidas por uma Conclusão (n. 195- 197)...
Properties and application of jute fiber reinforced polymer-based composites
Authors: Mahfuza Farzana  , Kazi M Maraz  , Shamsun N Sonali  , Md. Mukul Hossain  , Md. Zahangir Alom  , Ruhul A Khan
Published: April 2022

Natural fiber composite is the novel materials in recent decades having a high strength to weight ratio and light in weight are widely used for structural and unstructured applications. Jute fiber is one of the most common biodegradable natural fibers which successfully replaced the synthetic fibers composite and also replaced glass fiber where the high strength is not obliged. Jute is grown in tropical countries and is one of the strongest bast fibers with low cost. Jute fiber composite has several attractive advantages over synthetic and glass fiber like as low processing cost, low density, stiffness and excellent mechanical properties. This advantage makes the jute a very attractive reinforced fiber for composites and increased attention in construction, automotive, aerospace and many others. This paper presented an overview on different jute fiber reinforced based polymer composites with mechanical characterization and their applications. The jute composites involving various thermoset, thermoplastics polymers, bio-based resins, jute hybrid composites and their mechanical properties are elucidated.
The Role of the Public Prosecutor in settlement of Child Cases Through Diversion at the Purwokerto District Attorney
Authors: Sari Fitri Viana
Published: April 2022

Wherever possible, the child is avoided from examination in court. As long as it fulfills the conditions specified, juvenile criminal cases must be resolved through Diversion. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission states that there are 7000 cases of children facing court proceedings every year. This study aims to determine the role of the public prosecutor in resolving child cases through Diversion and the obstacles to implementing Diversion at the Purwokerto District Attorney. The method used is normative juridical, namely researching library materials or secondary data by searching for regulations related to the problems in this study. The results of this study 1) The role of the Public Prosecutor in resolving child cases through Diversion at the Purwokerto District Attorney's Office is to act as a mediator. If the Diversion does not reach an agreement, the Public Prosecutor shall make an official report declaring the diversion process failed and transfer the case to the District Court. On the other hand, if the Diversion is successful, the Public Prosecutor makes an official report and then submits it to the District Court. 2) The Public Prosecutor's constraints in resolving child cases through Diversion are the unclear regulations regarding the guidelines for implementing diveri at the beginning of the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2012 Regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System until finally, in 2015, the government issued the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number PER-006/JA/04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Diversion at the Prosecution Level. If the victim was not cooperative, the perpetrator could not fulfill the request for compensation from the victim. That culture develops in society that perpetrators of crimes must be tried and sentenced to prison regardless of whether the perpetrator is a minor, hindering the diversion process's implementation.Keywords: Prosecutor's Role, Children, Diversion
Juridical Review Of The Euthanasia Crime In The Indonesian Criminal Law System
Authors: Zugesthy Andhes Hary
Published: April 2022

AbstractEuthanasia is the act of ending the life of someone who is seriously ill and has a minimal life expectancy intended to relieve suffering. This study aims to identify and analyze the regulation of euthanasia in the Indonesian criminal law system and determine whether euthanasia can be decriminalized under the current Indonesian criminal law system. Patients who are seriously ill and have a minimal life expectancy are often the reason for euthanasia, both on their own and on the wishes of their families. This action is included in Article 344 of the Criminal Code in the Criminal Code. For now, the Indonesian criminal law system is experiencing difficulties in proving euthanasia because there is no detailed criminal formulation applied regarding euthanasia, then decriminalization of euthanasia cannot be justified.Keywords: Legal system, Euthanasia, Decriminalization.AbstrakEthuanasia merupakan tindakan mengakhiri kehidupan seseorang yang sakit parah dan memiliki harapan hidup yang sangat kecil dimaksudkan untuk menghilangkan penderitaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi pengaturan euthanasia dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesi serta mengetahui apakah euthanasia dapat didekriminalilasi berdasarkan sistem hukum pidana Indonesia saat ini. Pasien yang menderita sakit parah dan memiliki harapan hidup yang sangat kecil seringkali menjadi alasan untuk dilakukan tindakan euthanasia baik hal tersebut atas keinginan dirinya sendiri maupun atas keinginan keluarganya. Dalam KUHP tindakan ini  masuk ke dalam Pasal 344 KUHP. Untuk saat ini, sistem hukum pidana Indonesia mengalami kesulitan pembuktian euthanasia dikarenakan tidak adanya rumusan pidan secara terperinci diterapkan mengenai euthanasia, kemudian untuk dekriminilasi terhadap euthanasia pun tidak dapat dibenarkan untuk saat ini.Kata Kunci : Sistem hukum, Euthanasia, Dekriminalisasi
Criminal Disparities in the Judiciary in Tasikmalaya City (Study of Decision No. 113/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Tsm and No. 114/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Tsm)
Authors: Anindita Henidar
Published: April 2022

Different conviction or disparity of sentencing in judges discretionary form at imposing of judgment for making a decision. This case impacts disappointment for the general public and especially for conviction. This research purposes to know the rule of sentencing disparity on criminal law in Indonesia. Furthermore, some factor sentencing disparity happened in the article No. 113/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Tsm and article No. 114/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Tsm in narcotic crime case at Tasikmalaya. This research uses a normative juridical method done through literature study that analyzes secondary data in the form of laws and regulation, legal document, the result of research, assessment of result and others reference through interview. This study's results are: 1) The rule of disparity of sentencing criminal procedural law in Indonesia list in article 197 KUHP, judges must consider determining strafmaat for defendant through material evidence at trial to support the conclusion considerate of judges. There is a limit of judges to deciding cases that regulate in article 183 KUHAP. 2) Factor of sentencing disparity in the article No. 113/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Tsm and article No. 114/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Tsm in narcotic crime case, there is other evidence from each defendant that makes the basis of consideration is different. However, the defendant's role in committing a crime was some in the article No. 35 Tahun 2009 about Narcotic regarding provisions of the crime. The researcher suggests that when judges decide the matter that contained disparity of sentencing, accordingly, it must rely on objective consideration.Keywords: Disparity of Sentencing, Conviction, Narcotic.
Handling of Tofu Liquid Waste in Central Sokaraja Village, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Kadarisman Hariadi
Published: April 2022

Pollution of water, air, soil, and disposal of hazardous and toxic materials (B3) is a problem that must be around communities living around industrial areas. One of the problems that occur due to human activities is air pollution at air sources because it receives a pollution load that exceeds its carrying capacity. Pollution that causes a decrease in water quality can come from waste. Tofu liquid waste pollution is one of the causes of environmental pollution and can cause disease to humankind and manage a wastewater treatment system based on the nature and character of the tofu wastewater itself. This research discusses handling tofu liquid waste handling in the Village of Central Sokaraja based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, UUPPLH). This research approach method is normative juridical. The normative juridical method is carried out through literature studies that examine secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements, contracts, or other legal documents, research results, assessment results, and other references. The handling of liquid tofu waste is not going well in Hamlet Muntug and Hamlet Kauman, Central Sokara Village. Due to WWTP, whose construction and pump system are not under the WTP establishment standards, and the public awareness of the craftsmen who know about environmental awareness. Furthermore, WWTP must carry out a full assessment to handle industrial tofu waste and involve competent stakeholders in their fields. Furthermore, the Village Government of Sokaraja provides solutions and education to the surrounding community, especially those involved in industries related to environmental protection and management.Keywords: Handling, Tofu Liquid Waste, Pollution
Trade Supervision Through the Government Electronic System Based on Law No. 7 Of 2014 Concerning Trade And Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 Concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems
Authors: Indrasari Ailsa Salma
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of technology changes people's lifestyles, including trade transactions. This research discusses the regulation of trade through electronic systems based on Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems as well as preventive and repressive efforts by the government in order to supervise the implementation of trade transactions through electronic systems or e-commerce based on PP No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. The methods used are arranged systematically, logically, and rationally. In the sense that the entire data obtained will be connected adjusted to the subject matter examined. Regulation on trading through electronic systems or e-commerce under the mandate of Article 66 of Law No. 7 of 2014 on trade is contained in Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. In Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems, the government seeks guidance as a preventive effort and implements administrative sanctions as a repressive effort on perpetrators of violations of applicable rules and regulations. The government should make trade arrangements through electronic systems to not overlap with other rules and conduct further guidance on trading businesses through electronic systems. Keywords: Regulations, Supervise, E-commerce
Children's Liability in Traffic Criminal Actions (Case Study Decision Number: 273 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Gsk)
Authors: Nugraha Devan Lismatika
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the court decision number: 273 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Gsk. The method used is normative legal research. The data used is secondary data, including books, scientific journals, research results, and laws and regulations. The data obtained were then analyzed normatively qualitatively. The results of this verdict indicate that first, the defendant M Nastain Bin Kariyanto was proven legally and proven to have committed a criminal act of "Driving a motor vehicle because his negligence resulted in a traffic accident which resulted in another person's death. The defendant's responsibilities are as follows; the defendant is candid, confesses and regrets his actions, the defendant has apologized and made peace with the victim's family, the defendant is polite during the trial, the defendant is not complicated in giving testimony, the defendant admits that he has never acted before, The defendant provided compensation in the amount of Rp. 5,000,000.00 plus motorcycle repair money, because the defendant was able to take responsibility, the defendant had to be declared and therefore sentenced to punishment under what was applicable. Second, the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to criminal law, so based on Article 222 of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Article 310 Paragraph (4) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport.Keywords: Children; Accountability; Criminal act
Legal Protection For The Community Against Wastewater Pollution Of The Production Of Woven Ikat Sarongs Based On Law Number 32 Of 2009
Authors: Nissa Faradina Nur Hidayatun , Soediro Soediro , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: April 2022

Abstract Regional economic development aims to manage existing resources and to create new jobs and help the regional economy. One way to do this is by opening industrial activities that encourage people to have the skills to produce something that can generate profits, such as the production of woven ikat sarongs. This has a positive impact, namely helping the village economy, but there is also a negative impact, namely environmental pollution. This study aims to find out how the legal protection provided by the government to the community is related to environmental pollution in areas that produce ikat sarongs, and what are the obstacles in providing legal protection. The method used in this research is normative juridical, where the law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. Sources of data in this study using secondary data and primary data in assisting the research process. The data collection method in this study uses a literature study, namely by collecting literature such as books, scientific journals, and primary legal materials to support research as well as identification and clarification of legal facts by asking questions to sources according to research needs. Based on the results of research and discussion, people in areas that produce ikat sarongs get a form of protection in the form of the law of making communal Wastewater Treatment (WWTP), but until now they have not received legal protection caused by several inhibiting factors, namely there is no budget for making communal WWTP and lack of vacant land. around North Wanarejan VillageKeywords: Legal Protection, Industry, Pollutionn
Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (Pekerja Migran Indonesia, PMI) in Problems Abroad
Authors: Saraswati Pipit , Susanti Rahtami , Setiawan Bayu
Published: April 2022

The lack of job opportunities in the country has pushed thousands of Indonesian citizens to seek work abroad. The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, BP2MI) released the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (Pekerja Migran Indonesia, PMI) in 2018 (April) period as many as 23,431 people and 2019 as many as 25,489 people. Meanwhile, the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS) stated that 520 Indonesian Migrant Workers had problems in 2018 (April) period and 846 people in 2019. This study aims to determine the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers who have problems abroad and the government's obstacles in protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers who have problems abroad. This study uses a normative juridical approach. That is the approach taken to legal materials, both primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research. The results of this study are first, protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers who have problems abroad, namely technical protection in the form of providing shelter, juridical protection in the form of legal assistance to PMI who are in a legal process, and political protection in the form of bilateral agreements. between Indonesia and recipient countries regarding the placement and protection of PMIs. Second, the obstacles faced by the government in protecting PMIs are the lack of legal awareness of PMI candidates, the weakness of the supervisory system, the difficulty of registering PMIs in the destination country, and the difficulty of providing lawyers to assist PMIs who conflict with the law. To reduce problematic PMI cases abroad, local governments must realize the existence of a Migrant Workers Care Village (Desa Peduli Migrant Workers, DESBUMI) in every village.Keywords: Protection, Migrant Workers, Problems
Community Participation in Environmental Protection and Management in Ecotourism Development in Sikasur Tourism Village, Belik District, Pemalang Regency
Authors: Saputri Widya Anugrah
Published: April 2022

AbstractAs an agricultural country, Indonesia has a wealth of biological natural resources, which, in addition to acting as a source of food and foreign exchange, also has an attraction in the nature tourism sector (ecotourism). One of the natural attractions in Pemalang Regency is the Sikasur Tourism Village. To realize sustainable ecotourism development, it is necessary to identify the extent of community participation in environmental protection and management in Sikasur Village. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method carried out through a literature study that examines mainly secondary data. This research is descriptive by describing the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theory related to the problem. Based on the research results, it is known that the participation of the Sikasur Tourism Village community in environmental protection for ecotourism development is formed by the existence of a tourism awareness group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata, Pokdarwis) which is managed directly by the Village Owned Enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa, BUMDes). Many efforts have been made in environmental law enforcement, but in practice, there are still obstacles and obstacles encountered in environmental protection efforts in the development of ecotourism in Sikasur Tourism Village, Pemalang Regency.Keywords: Environmental Protection, Ecotourism, Tourism Village AbstrakIndonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam hayati yang disamping berperan sebagai sumber pangan dan devisa negara, juga mempunyai daya tarik dalam sektor pariwisata alam (ecotourism). Salah satu objek wisata alam yang ada di Kabupaten Pemalang terdapat di Desa Wisata Sikasur. Sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan suatu identifikasi sejauh mana peran serta masyarakat terhadap perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan di Desa Sikasur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka yang menelaah terutama data sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori hukum yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui peran serta masyarakat Desa Wisata Sikasur dalam perlindungan lingkungan terhadap pengembangan ekowisata dibentuk dengan adanya kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) yang dikelola langsung oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes). Banyak upaya telah dilakukan dalam rangka penegakan hukum lingkungan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat kendala dan hambatan yang ditemui pada upaya perlindungan lingkungan dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Wisata Sikasur Kabupaten Pemalang. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Lingkungan, Ekowisata, Desa Wisata
Enforcement of Administrative Environmental Law Against Environmental Pollution by The Flour Industry In Gumelar Village, Gumelar District
Authors: Setiyawan Bagus
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe environment plays an essential role as a habitat for the survival of living things on earth. Environmental pollution is the entry or input of living things, substances, energy, and/or other components into the environment by human activities to exceed the environmental quality standards set, such as pollution from tapioca flour industrial waste in Gumelar Village. This research aims to find out how to solve problems related to environmental pollution and the inhibiting factors of efforts to solve environmental pollution. This research uses the normative juridical method, where the law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. The data collection method in this research uses a literature study and identification and clarification of legal facts. Based on the data analysis carried out in this study, the results showed no solution to the environmental pollution caused by tapioca flour industrial waste. The inhibiting factors in enforcing administrative law on environmental pollution cases are the first many industrial players who do not have permits. Secondly, the lack of public participation in environmental pollution, such as the absence of reports even though liquid waste has polluted the environment.Keywords: Environmental Pollution, Industrial Waste, Administrative EnforcementAbstrak                                                                                                                Lingkungan memegang peranan penting sebagai habitat bagi keberlangsungan makhluk hidup di muka bumi. Pencemaran lingkungan hidup adalah masuk atau di masukan nya makhluk hidup, zat, energi, dan/ komponen lain ke dalam lingkungan hidup oleh kegiatan manusia sehingga melampaui baku mutu lingkungan hidup yang telah ditetapkan seperti pencemaran limbah industri tepung tapioka di Desa Gumelar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya penyelesaian permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pencemaran lingkungan dan apa faktor penghambat dari upaya penyelesaian terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dimana hukum dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan serta identifikasi dan klarifikasi fakta hukum. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil, belum adanya upaya penyelesaian terhadap pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah industri tepung tapioka,. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam upaya penegakan hukum administrasi kasus pencemaran lingkungan terdapat beberapa faktor pertama banyaknya pelaku industri yang belum memiliki izin, kedua kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pencemaran lingkungan seperti tidak adanya laporan padahal limbah cair sudah sangat jelas mencemari lingkungan.Kata kunci: Pencemaran Lingkungan, Limbah Industri, Penegakan Administrasi
Analyzing The Grief of Naomi in The Book of Ruth
Authors: Sin Sia Kok
Published: April 2022

This article analyzed the grief of Naomi in the book of Ruth by using the six stages of grief by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross and David Kessler. Although Naomi could be an inadequate model in dealing with her grief, her attitude resonates with many people in dealing with their griefs. It makes this study is noteworthy. This article analyzed how Naomi dealt with her grief in the six stages of grief, namely: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, and finding the meaning and then take the implication for the ministry during the pandemic of Covid-19. The study showed that anger and depression are visible in the story of Naomi. Acceptance is not explicit. There is no denial, bargaining, and finding the meaning stages in Naomi’s grief. She was still struggling with her grief, although she could accept the new situation with the marriage of Ruth and Boaz and the birth of Obed. Today many people struggle with grief during this pandemic. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to vaccines and medication and notice the need for psychological help and therapy for the bereaved families.