bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is the development of gas in the uterus an indication for removal of this organ during labor?
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

In Centralbl. f. Gyn. In 1896, two cases of Caesar section were published.
Double ovariotomy during pregnancy without Abortion
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

A 30-year-old lady who gave birth 18 months ago and suffered from pelvic inflammation after that birth, became pregnant again in the spring of 1894. She was a very nervous woman. Dr. R. Hall, having identified a small tumor behind her uterus, suggested an operation.
On the initiation of preterm labor with the help of a colpeyrinter and a Chancelier de Ribes balloon
Authors: Pobedinskiy N. I.
Published: December 2020

The large number of methods proposed and still proposed for the initiation of premature birth undoubtedly indicates that until now we do not have a single method, with the help of which, with its complete safety, both for the mother and the fetus in the shortest possible time you can probably cause the correct generic activity.
On the question of removing the uterine appendages through the vagina
Authors: Sheloumov V. I.
Published: December 2020

Pan's operation was named by the author as uterine castration. Although this name very often does not sufficiently define the mode of action of the surgeon, since usually the excision of the uterus is supplemented by the removal of the appendages, nevertheless it should be preferred to the names "complete castration or utero-ovarian" as Doyen's expression. It shows that during the operation, the removal of the uterus is of primary importance, and the removal of the appendages plays a secondary role and depends on the severity of their defeat; The uterus is removed first of all, and the appendages are not completely removed, and even often everything is limited to one opening of the cavities, says Segond. And the uterus itself, always more or less fixed by adhesions, cannot be removed otherwise than by lumping and applying pinching tweezers , as Pozzi put it and for this he proposes to call a hysterectomy, when it is performed with the aim of curing peri-uterine suppuration that empties - hysierectomia evacuatrix.
Eufrozyna – Przedsława – Prakseda – Paraskiewa w białorusko-litewskich kronikach XVI wieku
Authors: Semianchuk Albina
Published: December 2020

W drugiej redakcji kronik białorusko-litewskich (Krasińskiego, Raczyńskiego, Towarzystwa Archeologicznego i innych) zapisano historię o podporządkowaniu Połocka przez wielkich książąt litewskich, zwaną przez badaczy „Opowieścią o Połocku”. Uważa się, że pochodzi ona z początku XVI w. i powstała z inicjatywy wojewody połockiego, a następnie kanclerza Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego Olbrachta Gasztołda. W opowieści najstarsze dzieje Połocka przeplatają się z historią Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, a także legendą o rzymskim pochodzeniu szlachty litewskiej. Fabuła przypomina fragmenty Żywotu Świętej Eufrozyny (Połockiej), ale imiona książąt połockich i litewskich są trudne do identyfikacji. Powstaje pytanie: kto i dlaczego zamieścił na kartach drugiej redakcji tak zagmatwaną opowieść o książętach połockich? Jak wiadomo, pierwsza redakcja latopisu Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (koniec XIV – pierwsza połowa XV wieku) została poświęcona głównie najstarszej historii Rosji. Na początku XVI w. zaistniała potrzeba opracowania „narodowego” dyskursu historycznego. W tym celu należało połączyć tzw. rosyjskie oraz litewskie komponenty etniczno-religijne Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, aby ideologicznie wzmocnić dominację wielkich książąt litewskich w najstarszym księstwie połockim. Nastąpiło wówczas stopniowe przejście od przestrzeni kulturowej Slavia Orthodoxa do przestrzeni kulturowej Slavia Romana (Riccardo Picchio). W artykule wykorzystano różnorodne metody badawcze: analiza materiału źródłowego i archeograficznego, metoda porównawczo-historyczna, częściowo metoda hermeneutyczna. W toku badania ustalono, że napisany najprawdopodobniej w XII w. Żywot Eufrozyny (Połockiej), zapomniany przez ówczesnych intelektualistów, w Połocku pozostawił pewne echa kultu świętej, zwłaszcza miejsca jej kultu oraz krzyż. Żywot… został przeredagowany zgodnie z oczekiwaniami pewnych grup społecznych, a następnie – w znacznie zmienionej formie – stał się częścią drugiej redakcji latopisów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego.
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Authors: Rutz Marion
Published: December 2020

Historia literatury odzwierciedla system światopoglądowy swoich czasów, dlatego jest niezmiennie aktualizowana. Dotyczy to także historii literatury starobiałoruskiej. Zarówno w krótkich szkicach, jak i szczegółowych przeglądach literackich, powstałych od odwilży do ery Aleksandra Łukaszenki (1956–2010), odnajdujemy zadziwiająco różne rekonstrukcje twórczości literackiej. W artykule przeanalizowano kilkanaście książek napisanych w języku białoruskim, rosyjskim i angielskim, przedstawiono ich periodyzację oraz rolę, jaką przy ich powstaniu odegrała spuścizna literacka okresu Rusi Kijowskiej. Celem badania było omówienie wielojęzycznego charakteru starobiałoruskiego dziedzictwa literackiego. Jako obiekt analizy autor obrał teksty wschodniosłowiańskie, (staro)cerkiewnosłowiańskie, nowołacińskie, jak również należące do literatury białoruskiej utwory polskojęzyczne. Chociaż w latach postradzieckich studia starobiałoruskie uważano za innowacyjne, nawet najbardziej aktualne syntezy zawierają luki badawcze. W literaturze przedmiotu o istnieniu tekstów w języku litewskim i twórczości literackiej mniejszości etniczno-kulturowych prawie w ogóle się nie wspomina. Zrezygnowano z idei wspólnego języka, ale historia literatury wciąż zajmuje się tekstami przedstawicieli jednego etnosu zamieszkującego jedno terytorium.
Poezja białoruskojęzyczna Miry Łukszy: intencje świadomości artystycznej
Authors: Bradzikhina Ala
Published: December 2020

Artykuł został poświęcony cechom intencjonalności świadomości autora na przykładzie poezji białoruskojęzycznej Miry Łukszy. Jak wykazało badanie, w analizowanych utworach literackich strach nierzadko wpływa na stan psychiczny lirycznej bohaterki, stojącej w obronie wyznawanych wartości patriotycznych i moralnych. Autor artykułu szczególną uwagę zwraca na fizyczność i jej funkcje w tekście poetyckim, percepcję dotykową jako główne narzędzie eksploracji lirycznej rzeczywistości, destrukcyjność ciała ludzkiego jako źródło bólu wewnętrznego; role stanów cielesnych w opisie problemów filozoficznych i religijno-filozoficznych. Rozumiejąc samotność jako nieuchronny finał każdej ludzkiej historii (miłości, walki, a nawet egzystencji jako całości), poetka z charakterystycznej dla niej trafną paradaksalnością sformułowań świadomie wybiera samotność dla swojej lirycznej bohaterki, a jednocześnie podkreśla wyjątkową ważność miłości w życiu człowieka. Cielesność jako jedna z wyraźnych intencji artystycznej świadomości M. Łukszy w połączeniu z myślą o identyczności, pokrewieństwie i jedności świata żywego i martwego, antropomorfizm stanowi podstawową zasadę lirycznej interakcji bohaterki z otaczającą rzeczywistością – takrylną. Jej doznania cielesne charakteryzują się niezwykłą intensywnością i czułością. Wyróżniono cechy stylu M. Łukszy, związane z wyżej wymieniononymi intencjami: lakoniczność, paradoksalność, graficzność obrazu, oschłość emocjonalna, aforystyczność.
Асаблівасці біблейскіх перакладаў, створаных на тэрыторыі Польскага Каралеўства i Вялікага княства Літоўскага ў XVI ст.
Authors: Kozhynava Ala
Published: December 2020

Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, jest poświęcony tłumaczeniom biblijnym, które powstały w XVI w. na terenie Rzeczpospolitej i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. W tekście na przykładzie wierszy 1.5–7 z Księgi Koheleta rozpatruje się konkretną technikę translatorską oraz przyczyny różnic między tekstem oryginalnym i przetłumaczonym na inny język. W badaniu zastosowano metodę analizy tekstologicznej. Autor dochodzi do następujących wniosków. Po pierwsze, może to być konflikt różnych systemów językowych, ponieważ język oryginalny i język tłumaczenia biblijnego odnoszą się nie tylko do różnych grup, ale także do różnych rodzin językowych. Po drugie, dokładności tłumaczenia może przeszkadzać odmienne rozumienie tekstu z powodu różnic religijnych. W czasie stworzenia większości słowiańskich tłumaczeń biblijnych chrześcijańska egzegetyka zasadniczo różniła się zarówno od starożytnego rozumienia świętych tekstów, jak i od interpretacji przyjętej w tradycji rabinicznej. Po trzecie, różnice intertekstualne mogą wynikać z różnic kulturowych, które nie mają nic wspólnego z systemem religijnym. Po czwarte, różnica między oryginałem a tłumaczeniem wynika z faktu, że nie wszyscy tłumacze byli równie utalentowanymi lingwistami, znali dobrze język oryginalny. Dlatego w strukturze tekstowej tłumaczenia możemy się spotkać z różnego rodzaju odchyleniami od treści i formy oryginału, aż po błędy językowe i merytoryczne.
Sweat rate and environmental factors in junior Laser class sailors
Authors: Lorenzo González GJ , Toro Prieto-Puga J , Teresa Seoane Pillado T , Fernández Windscheid E
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Recent studies have reported differences in sweat rate (SR) in laser class (LC) sailors under extreme environmental conditions (EC). This study aimed to determine a ‘standard-like’ SR in junior Laser 4.7 sailors under ‘not-extreme’ weather conditions to achieve an adequate fluid replacement rate for training and racing sessions. Additionally, we analysed the hypothetical relationship between SR and certain environmental factors, not just considering them as independent variables, but also including them as a whole factor, usually known as ‘windchill’ (WCh). Material and method: Nine male elite junior Laser 4.7 class athletes were included in this descriptive study. They were monitored during the entire year of training and racing sessions, including national and international championships. Body mass changes as well as their food and fluid intake were measured for each sailor before and after sailing to estimate SR, absolute body mass change, and percentage body mass variation for all the sessions. Athletes were asked to maintain “ab libitum” fluid and food intake during the study. Environmental temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity were measured. Results: Significant differences (p = 0.012) were observed between training and racing sessions with respect to SR, 0.18 (±0.14) L.h−1 vs. 0.23 (± 0.12 L.h−1). Environmental temperature and WCh during racing showed an inverse relationship with SR. Discussion: This result suggests that increased fluid and food intake are required under cold weather conditions to maintain the ‘target’ weight during the competitions and improve performance.
Open label multi-centre trial on efficacy and tolerability of microionized isotretinion therapy in treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris
Authors: Shah Bela , Jangid Neha , Naidu Aswini A.
Published: December 2020

Background: Isotretinion was approved by United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) in 1982 for the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodulocystic acne. Its conventional recommended dose has been 0.5-1.0 mg/kg body weight per day for 16-32 weeks, with a maximum cumulative dose of 120 mg/kg. Objective of the study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of 24 week of once daily micronized isotretinoin therapy in the treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris was conducted.

Methods: Total n=580 of patients were included with 249 (43%) male and 331 (57%) females. Patients were assessed at baseline 6, 12 and 24 weeks and 12 weeks post treatment follow-up based on the assessment of severity of acne vulgaris using global acne grading system (GAGS), assessment of improvement in lesion counts, global assessment of overall efficacy by doctor (based on overall assessment) and by patients (based on overall relief in symptoms) and overall assessment of drug tolerability.

Results: In terms of improvement in lesions, excellent results from 4% (22) in week 6th has move to 34% (193) in week 24th. In terms of global efficacy examined by doctors, very effective results i.e. 40% (234) in 12th week has moved to 70% (403) in 24th week. In terms of drug tolerability, excellent results have moved from 119 patients to 190 patients by end of the study.

Conclusions: Hence the micronized isotretinoin therapy had overall satisfactory outcome in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris (grade 2, 3 and 4).
Study of optical coherence tomography classification and outcome of intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in diabetic macular edema
Authors: Ramasubramanian Hari , V Ramalakshmi , V Thendral , Anandan Heber
Published: December 2020

Diabetic macular edema is the most common cause of vision loss in diabetes. OCT is a non-invasive and non-contact imaging modality that gives high-resolution images of the retina. OCT helps in early diagnosis of macular edema, to classify diabetic macular edema quantitatively, to decide the treatment option and assessing visual prognosis. Aim of this study was to analyse the different patterns of diabetic macular edema in OCT and to observe the visual outcome of intravitreal anti-VEGF injection.

All patients who were attending ophthalmology OPD in Tirunelveli medical college hospital with diabetic macular edema from January 2019 to July 2019 were included in the study. Patients with macular edema other than diabetes, OCT with poor signal strength less than 5 were excluded. Patients were subjected to a detailed history, examination with Slit-lamp biomicroscopy, Fundus examination with +90 D lens, Oct was taken in patients with macular edema. Macular cube, OCT classified type of macular edema, Central macular thickness value, quadrant wise distribution of edema, cube average thickness were measured. The number of Anti-VEGF injections and its effect on various types of macular edema was measured.

The most common age group is between 41-50 years, males were more than females. The most common type of macular edema is CME (38.5%). There was a significant reduction in macular edema and improvement in visual acuity between pre and post-injection in Cystoid macular edema and diffuse retinal thickness.

OCT is an essential tool for the quantitative assessment of macular edema. It helps in deciding treatment modalities, explaining prognosis to patients and predicting the visual outcome.
Supernumerary lacrimal puncta: A case report
Authors: Azam Afifa , Kumar Sunil , Lal Samir Kumar
Published: December 2020

Supernumerary lacrimal puncta are rarely reported, though they are not exceptionally rare. We propose to present a case of intermittent tearing (epiphora) which on slit-lamp examination revealed unilateral three lower lacrimal puncta, only one of which remains functional.
“¡Nicas y mexicanos solidarios como hermanos!”: el movimiento mexicano de solidaridad con Nicaragua (1974-1979)
Authors: Sánchez Nateras Gerardo
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo abordará el movimiento mexicano de solidaridad con el pueblo de Nicaragua durante la insurrección sandinista (1977-1979), aportando elementos para el estudio de la historia transnacional de la revolución en Nicaragua y su impacto en la vida política mexicana. Se abordará el movimiento de solidaridad como un proceso heterogéneo dominado por tres actores fundamentales: el FSLN, el Estado mexicano y la izquierda política mexicana, cada uno intentando avanzar sus intereses particulares mediante la movilización política y el uso de la retórica de solidaridad. Se estudiarán algunos temas relacionados con la izquierda partidista y sindical en el contexto de la reforma política de 1977, el gobierno de José López Portillo y su política hacia el FSLN y la izquierda mexicana, así como los esfuerzos de propaganda y activismo del Sandinismo en México.
Integration of Sustainability Criteria and Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment Method into Construction Material Selection in Developing Countries: The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Dinh Trong Hung , Dinh Trung Hieu , Götze Uwe
Published: December 2020

A sustainable development concerning economic, environmental, and social aspects is a global need as well as challenge in general and especially regarding the selection of construction materials. However, it is assumed that the importance of sustainability criteria is different in developed and developing countries. This is relevant for the application of Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment, a method that integrates the established methods for economic, ecological, and social evaluation (Life Cycle Costing, Life Cycle Assessment, and Social Life Cycle Assessment) without explicitly including importance weightings. This paper aims to review the reality of sustainable development in construction material selection in Vietnam, a developing country. A list of 18 sustainability criteria was set up by reviewing previous studies and using a questionnaire. These criteria were ranked and used to calculate the importance of weightings based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process method and a Likert scale. The results showed that the “price of material” was ranked as the first among the sustainability criteria. It is also pointed out that 42.06, 29.96, and 27.98 are the weightings of Life Cycle Costing, Life Cycle Assessment, and Social Life Cycle Assessment results, respectively. Besides, 11 obstacles for integrating sustainability criteria into material selection were identified in the questionnaire, and 4 out of them were marked as showing “high” importance.
Development of Sustainable Business Model: A Conceptual Framework for the Financial Sector to Obtain Successful ERP
Authors: Saha Ipsita , Kundu Amit , Ghosh Sadhan Kumar
Published: December 2020

The present study identifies the key antecedent factors for accomplishing the adoption stage of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in their business operations. Four potential antecedent factors of adoption were derived from the literature, and data were obtained from a sample of 200 executives of the banking organizations of the financial sector across India. A structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was used to examine the complex relationships between antecedents and the adoption decision. The authors survey the literature to discover and classify critical success factors that are potentially applicable to financial sector. Four broad parameters namely, strategic, organizational, technological, and environmental (SOTE) has been identified for the efficacious development of ERP system in the financial sector of India. 11 dimensions has emerged as significant one for the financial sector. The results show that most of the success factors found in the literature apply to the industry. Nevertheless, distinct differences were found as well. Some factors, such as innovativeness of the implementation strategy, formulation of sound business plan, integration within the departments, adaptation capability of the system etc. would become the key instruments for successful implementation of ERP in the financial sector. The findings can help the executives of the financial sector to focus their attention, priorities, resources and leadership on managing the success factors that have been established to be critical for achieving ERP project implementation and ultimately, leading to the development of the sustainable business model.
Developing a Framework for Rural Electrification in India- Analysis of the Prospects of Micro-grid Solutions
Authors: Bhanja Archan , Kumar Anil , Gupta Anshuman K. , Gupta Arijit K. , Ghosal Avishek , Mukherjee Subhashis , Chaudhury Saswata
Published: December 2020

The present research examines the perceptions of rural consumers towards the microgrid and rural electrification (RE) based solutions and develops a framework for improving the establishment of rural RE based microgrid solution captured from a case study in the Kalimpong district of North Bengal. The study adopted a mixed methodology study design includes the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the study through stakeholder interviews and questionnaire-based primary survey of the sample households. The perceptions received from sample households were validated with the response from other stakeholders, including academicians, researchers and sectoral experts. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings of the present research indicate that to accelerate the socio-economic development of the hilly terrains of North Bengal region, multi-provider licensed based microgrid preferably with renewable-based is a preferred mode which ensures reliable and affordable access of electricity.
Cultivation of Instrumental Analysis Ability for Postgraduates Majoring in Materials Science and Engineering
Authors: Liu Bo
Published: December 2020

Materials science and engineering, as a major of materials, mainly trains students to have professional abilities in the fields of metal materials science and engineering. The major has strong theoretical basic knowledge and humanistic feelings. The major of materials science and engineering mainly studies the composition, structure, processing technology, performance and application of materials. During the research tasks of graduate students, it is necessary to test the properties of materials, characterize the morphology and structure of materials, explore and analyze the formation and preparation mechanism of materials. According to the different research directions of materials, the use and requirements of experimental instruments are different. Therefore, setting up corresponding instrument analysis courses for graduate students majoring in materials and cultivating instrument analysis ability are the key links in the training of graduate students majoring in materials science and engineering.
Understanding the delivery of Islamophobic hate speech via social media in Indonesia
Authors: Kastolani Kastolani
Published: December 2020

Various prior studies on Islamophobia had largely utilized Western perspectives.This occurred on account of Islam and Muslims being a minority group that is considered as a threat to the majority. This article discusses the delivery of Islamophobic hate speech via social media in the context of Indonesia, where the majority of the population are Muslims. This study found that the delivery of hate speech concerning via social media in the Indonesian context can be understood in three different manners, namely: First, Islamophobia is a reaction to religious sermons delivered by Muslim pundits discrediting other religions, particularly the Christian faith. Second, Islamophobia is a form of freedom of expression for netizens in Indonesia’s current democratic climate. Third, Islamophobia is a form of identity politics for netizens on social media due to the impact of religious based political polarization. Subsequently, this study contributes a new understanding of Islamophobia within the context of Muslims as the majority and of netizens’ activities on social media in Indonesia. The research data were obtained by observing Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter timelines containing Islamophobic hate speech that had gone viral on social media. Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya tentang Islamophobia sebagian besar telah memanfaatkan perspektif Barat. Artikel ini mendiskusikan penyampaian ujaran kebencian Islamophobia melalui media sosial dalam konteks Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas penduduknya penganut agama Islam (muslim). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyampaian ujaran kebencian tentang Islamophobia melalui media sosial dalam konteks Indonesia dapat dibaca sebagai tiga hal, yaitu: Pertama, Islamophobia merupakan reaksi terhadap ceramah keagamaan dari kalangan agamawan muslim yang mendiskreditkan agama lain, terutama keyakinan agama Kristen. Kedua, Islamophobia merupakan bentuk kebebasan berekspresi bagi netizen dalam iklim demokrasi di Indonesia saat ini. Ketiga, Islamophobia merupakan bentuk politik identitas netizen di media sosial karena dampak polarisasi politik berbasis keagamaan. Sehingga, penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman baru tentang Islamophobia dalam konteks muslim sebagai mayoritas dan aktivitas netizen di media sosial di Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan terhadap media social seperti facebook, Instagram, YouTube dan Twitter yang memuat ujaran kebencian tentang Islamophobia yang viral di media social.
Rotulagem dos méis de Apis mellifera comercializados no Alto Sertão da Paraíba
Authors: Silva Mateus Gonçalves , Santana Andressa Gonçalves de , Silva Patrícia Raquel Matos da , Silva Rosilene Agra da , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracajá Patrício Borges
Published: December 2020

O mel é um produto alimentício de origem animal que, como qualquer outro, está suscetível a adulterações e inconformidades. Portanto, para evitar inconsistências no mercado brasileiro, deve-se seguir os padrões estabelecidos pela legislação vigente, a qual dispõe de dispositivos para regulamentar as embalagens/rótulos de produtos, a fim de estabelecer informações sobre a sua originalidade, qualidade e certificação, firmando vínculo comunicativo com o consumidor. Neste sentido, objetivou-se analisar a rotulagem de marcas de méis de abelhas Apis mellifera adquiridas em cidades do Alto Sertão Paraibano, verificando a conformidade com a legislação. Os resultados reportam que as embalagens mais utilizadas são de plástico e que apenas 37% contém no rótulo o selo de inspeção. Dentre as marcas verificadas, todas apresentaram rotulagens com inconformidades diante da legislação vigente. Foi identificada a necessidade de disposição de informações pertinentes como: identificação do produtor, origem, lote, modo de conservação, medida caseira, florada predominante, ausência de glúten, termo de restrição a crianças com menos de 1 ano de idade e informações nutricionais.
Study of Electrocardiographic Findings in Severe Anaemia
Authors: Patil Appu , Munavalli Veena P. , Morappanavar Krutika
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Anaemia is a worldwide problem which has major consequences on human health. It also poses a huge social and economic burden. World Health Organisation defines a haemoglobin level of less than 8 gm / dL as severe anaemia. It affects multiple organs, cardiovascular system being one of them. The clinical features of anaemia are a result of diminished oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. The clinical presentations vary depending on the age of the patient, rapidity of onset of anaemia and its severity. The cardiac changes are reflected as electrocardiographic abnormalities. In clinical practice such electrocardiographic findings simulate those of ischemic heart disease leading to a battery of investigations. METHODS This was a retrospective study. Forty five anaemia patients admitted in medicine wards of S. Nijalingappa Medical College and HSK hospital over a period of 6 months from 1st July 2019 to 31st Dec 2019 were studied. Complete hemogram and electrocardiography were obtained and analysed. RESULTS Anaemia was more common among females who constituted 30 (66.66 %) patients as compared to males constituting 15 (33.33 %) patients. 31 patients (68.88 %) with severe anaemia showed ECG changes. Most common finding was sinus tachycardia seen in 17 (37.77 %) of patients followed by T inversions 11 (24.44 %) and ST depressions 4 (8.88 %). Anaemia was most commonly seen in the age group of 15 - 30 years constituting 23 (51.11 %) patients. ECG findings were more common in females as compared to males. 22 (73.33 %) of female patients had ECG changes as compared to 9 (60 %) in males. CONCLUSIONS ECG abnormalities are common in patients with severe anaemia more so in females. These mimic changes seen in patients with ischemic heart disease. KEYWORDS Severe Anaemia, Electrocardiographic Findings, Sinus Tachycardia
Utility of Platelet Count and Platelet Indices in the Evaluation of Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Peddaverannagari Tejaswi , Chakkirala Nalinimohan , Prabhala Shailaja , Deshpande Ashokkumar
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Thrombocytopenia is defined as a low platelet count, less than 150000 / microlitre which is attributed to a variety of haematological and pathological disorders. It can result from four different mechanisms like hypoproduction, hyperdestruction, abnormal platelet distribution and dilutional loss. The type of mechanism leading to thrombocytopenia can be determined with the help of platelet count and platelet indices such as mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW) and plateletcrit (Pct). We wanted to study the utility of platelet count and platelet indices in the evaluation of thrombocytopenia, evaluate platelet indices as a diagnostic tool in differentiating various types of thrombocytopenia and correlate platelet indices with bone marrow findings. METHODS This was a prospective observational study done in a teaching medical college in India over a period of two years from June 2017 to May 2019. The patients were divided into two groups as hyperdestructive and hypoproductive related thrombocytopenia. The platelet count and platelet indices were determined in a five part haematology autoanalyzer and were compared with suitable controls. Findings were correlated with Bone marrow examination for exact aetiology RESULTS A total of 60 patients was considered for the study, of which 21 belonged to hyperdestructive thrombocytopenia and 39 belonged to hypoproductive group. All 21 cases in the former group were of immune mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP). MPV 11.51 ± 1.97 was significantly higher in hyperdestructive thrombocytopenia as compared to hypoproductive thrombocytopenia wherein it was 8.34 ± 2. PDW was also more in the former group as compared to latter and showed a mean value of 16.67 ± 1.03 and 14.68 ± 2.29 respectively. The difference in Pct was insignificant in determining the cause of thrombocytopenia between the groups. CONCLUSIONS Platelet indices give valuable preliminary information as to the type of thrombocytopenia, i.e. hyperdestructive or hypoproductive type. This will guide in patient management decisions and may obviate the need for bone marrow examination in at least some patients. Also platelet indices do not need extra blood sample and do not incur additional cost. KEYWORDS Hyperdestructive, Hypoproductive Thrombocytopenia, Platelet Indices, Bone Marrow, ITP
WEED CONTROL IN “LL” MAIZE TOLERANT TO GLUFOSINATE-AMMONIUM
Authors: GALON LEANDRO , SILVA MAICON RODRIGUES DA , SILVA ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DA , MENEGAT ANDRÉ DALPONTE , PAWELKIEWICZ RENAN , BRUNETTO LEONARDO , ROSSETTO EMANUEL RODRIGO DE OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2020

The glufosinate-ammonium is an herbicide with contact action and, whenused in tolerant LL maize, requires associations with other products to improve the weed control spectrum and increase the residual period in the area. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy and selectivity of glufosinate-ammonium, applied alone and in combination with other herbicides, for weed control in maize crops. The treatments consisted of two strategies. In the first one, the following herbicides were applied in pre-emergence conditions: atrazine, [atrazine + simazine], [atrazine + oil], [atrazine + S-metolachlor], and S-metolachlor; with the subsequent application of glufosinate-ammonium in post-emergence condition of maize. The second application method corresponded to the use of glufosinate-ammonium, alone and combined with nicosulfuron + mesotrione and the other products used in the first strategy, in addition to two control areas, being one weed-infested and the other weed-free. Phytotoxicity on maize and weed control were assessed. Ear insertion height, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, thousand grain weight and maize yield were determined upon harvesting. The herbicides were effective and did not cause yield loss to the crop. The herbicides applied in combination with glufosinate-ammonium were efficient in regard to weed control and selective to maize.
Investigation on the Construction of Cooperative Education Mode for Applied Talents in the Tourism Management
Authors: Bao Yonghong , Wang Jingying
Published: December 2020

With the reform and development of higher education in our country, the mode of "integration of production and education, cooperative education" has become an effective way to train application-oriented talents in colleges. It is significant for tourism management ,as the major of more practicality and application, to carry out cooperative education actively in order to train the practical talents in travel industry. The cooperative education as the guiding ideology of teaching runs throughout the curriculum system, teaching material construction, practical teaching link, teaching method, teaching evaluation and so on of tourism management specialty, in order to realize the overall cooperative education mode, train the large number of applied talents of tourism industry, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of travel industry in the future.
Discussion on the Mechanism of Internet Finance Promoting the Development of Technology Finance
Authors: Chen Deyu
Published: December 2020

Internet finance can effectively solve the problem of scientific and technological financial information asymmetry, identify financial risks, and provide new ideas for the innovation and development of financial technology mechanisms. Based on this, this article starts with the problems existing in the development of my country's science and technology finance, and proposes a method of applying Internet finance to promote the development of science and technology finance for reference.
Research on Teaching Reform of Civil Engineering Specialty Based on OBE Concept
Authors: Han Wei , Pang Hui , Jia Xiaoyu
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the OBE teaching concept has attracted much attention. Compared with traditional teaching, this learning outcome-oriented teaching method has a great advantage. It is widely used in engineering teaching, especially for civil engineering majors, which can effectively improve Teaching Quality. This article focuses on the teaching reform of civil engineering based on the OBE concept, expounds the overview and characteristics of the OBE education concept, compares the differences between the OBE teaching model and the traditional teaching model, and combines the current civil engineering major courses in higher vocational colleges. Practical issues are analyzed. On the premise that students are the center of the entire teaching activity, and guided by learning results, four suggestions are put forward for the teaching reform of civil engineering based on the OBE concept, in order to truly improve the engineering students’ Core literacy promotes the training process of engineering professionals in my country.
Analysis on the Integrated Teaching Mode of Economic Management Major in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liu Xin
Published: December 2020

The integrated teaching mode of economic management major in colleges and universities combines the advantages of traditional teaching and modern teaching, and brings students a new learning experience, which is conducive to improving the teaching quality of economic management major in colleges and universities in China. This paper focuses on the discussion for "the advantages of integrated teaching mode for economic management majors in colleges and universities" and "analysis of integrated teaching mode of economic management majors in Colleges and universities". It is hoped that through the integration of teaching modes, the teaching reform of economic management majors in colleges and universities in China can be better promoted.
Analysis of College English Teaching Methods Under the Background of MOOC
Authors: Shen Jie
Published: December 2020

With the continuous deepening of education reforms, college English has also derived new teaching techniques and resources. Among them, MOOC teaching is more and more widely used and is one of the most representative teaching modes. Under the background of MOOC, college English teaching in colleges and universities has richer connotation, more diverse teaching models, and more comprehensive teaching evaluation, which effectively promotes the improvement of teaching level and quality. This article focuses on the teaching methods of MOOC, and analyzes the English teaching of college students for reference to the education counterparts.
Exploration of New Model of University Laboratory Construction and Management
Authors: Wang Xinying
Published: December 2020

The laboratory is an important place for students to conduct basic experiments and schools to conduct scientific research, and is an important infrastructure project for colleges and universities. Based on the current status of university construction, this article conducts research and exploration on the construction and management of university laboratories, so as to promote the further improvement of university laboratories, provide students with a better practice and innovation platform, and comprehensively enhance students' basic scientific research capabilities.
Research on the Construction of Practice Teaching System of Advantageous Major in Local Undergraduate Colleges for New Engineering
Authors: Wang Zhen
Published: December 2020

Under the background of new engineering construction, the state has put forward higher requirements for the cultivation of innovative talents in local undergraduate colleges and universities, focusing on the cultivation of skilled, applied and compound talents that meet the needs of social development. The importance of professional practice teaching is self-evident. This paper focuses on the related questions of construction for practical teaching system of local colleges with advantages and characteristics for new engineering.
Discussion on Instrument and Equipment Management of Scientific Research Laboratory
Authors: Zhao Dan
Published: December 2020

With the continuous investment of scientific research funds, the hardware conditions of many scientific research laboratories in Colleges and universities have been widely constructed and developed. The share of instruments in scientific research laboratories has been increasing, and the problems in the management of instruments have gradually emerged. Therefore, more and more colleges and universities pay attention to the maximum benefit of scientific research instruments and equipment and the importance of discussing the management of instruments and equipment. This paper discusses and analyzes the problems existing in the management of instruments and equipment in the scientific research laboratory, and puts forward the problems and solutions to improve the management of experimental instruments and equipment in Colleges and universities in the new era.
Medium Term Thermal Comfort of College Dormitories in Western Cold Region
Authors: Wang Meng , Xie Yi , Zhang Zihe
Published: December 2020

During the middle period of heating in winter, the author studied the characteristics of thermal comfort and thermal adaptation of 4 dormitories of a college in the west. At the same time, a questionnaire on subjective thermal sensation was conducted, and 500 questionnaires were distributed to the subjects. Finally, 462 valid questionnaires were obtained.Through the study of data, the function of real average thermal sensation and indoor operating temperature has been obtained. The results show that the thermal neutral temperature is 19.8 degrees, the male and female thermal neutral temperatures are 19.5 and 20.1 degrees respectively, and the acceptable ranges of 80% and 90% for males are 16.5℃—23.0℃、17.7℃—21.3℃.The acceptable range of 80% and 90% for females is 16.2℃—24.0℃，17.8℃—22.4℃ .
Application Research of "Output-oriented Method" in Higher Vocational English
Authors: Sun Dong
Published: December 2020

The rapid development of the times has made innovations in various fields of education in our country, so teachers have changed their teaching methods, hoping to build higher quality classrooms and enable students to learn knowledge better . This article mainly analyzes the actual value of the output-oriented method and finds a specific way to introduce it into the industrial English classroom of higher vocational colleges, in order to enable students to better mobilize their learning enthusiasm and achieve the orderly promotion of teaching activities purpose.
Integration of Chinese Traditional Virtues and Chinese Teaching
Authors: Xue Jianli
Published: December 2020

The Chinese nation has a long history and a long history of culture. Traditional Chinese virtues are an important cultural connotation of the Chinese nation and an important spiritual asset of the Chinese nation. In colleges and universities, "Chinese" as an important subject, not only focuses on the teaching of Chinese-related knowledge, but also emphasizes the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture and traditional virtues. From this perspective, it is of great significance to study the modern integration of traditional Chinese virtues and Chinese teaching. This article starts with an analysis of the current situation of the integration of traditional Chinese virtues and Chinese teaching and explores innovative strategies for the integration of traditional Chinese virtues and Chinese teaching. It is hoped that contemporary college students can better learn the spiritual connotation of traditional Chinese virtues and promote social development and progress in the new era.
Innovation and Exploration of Teacher and Student Concert
Authors: Zhang Yingbo
Published: December 2020

As an art form in which people express their thoughts and emotions effectively, music is not only closely connected with real life, but also a reflection of people's values and artistic cultivation. Teacher-student concerts can not only ensure the high-quality development of teaching activities, but also the new education model is easier to mobilize students' enthusiasm for classroom knowledge learning than traditional teaching methods. Therefore, this article starts from different levels and analyzes how to find a better way to innovate the form of teacher-student concerts, hoping to ensure a better rise in student learning quality.
Construction and Operation Mechanism of Practice Training Base for Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Zheng Qiaomei
Published: December 2020

The continuous development of the times has made the society's demand for talents higher and higher. In order to ensure that the students they nurture, they not only have solid professional knowledge and skills, but also have strong practical capabilities, so they have been in line with local enterprises. Contact to establish a training base to ensure that students can get better development in a broader practice platform. Therefore, this article mainly starts with the positive significance of constructing a training base for the integration of industry and education, and explores the construction of its operating mechanism in conjunction with the actual situation, in order to cultivate more high-quality talents needed by more countries.
Research on the Normal Online and Offline Integration Teaching Mode for Computer Majors
Authors: Guo Hong , Yuan Fu
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development of Internet information technology, it has gradually penetrated into all aspects of people's life and promoted the continuous reform of education and teaching. With the advent of the education 2.0 era, the in-depth integration and development of information technology and education as well as teaching are further accelerated. In order to meet the needs of education reform in the new era, colleges and universities have carried out practical exploration. The computer specialty in colleges and universities has its own characteristics, and the goal of talent training is to cultivate a group of applied, skilled and intelligent talents. Based on this, this paper mainly from the online and offline teaching content, teaching design, teaching platform and teaching evaluation system to improve the normal online and offline teaching mode of computer majors, promote teaching reform, and cultivate more professional talents to meet the needs of social development.
SILVA, V. L. G.; SOUZA, G.; CASTRO, C. A. (org.). Cultura material escolar em perspectiva histórica: escritas e possibilidades. Vitória: EDUFES, 2018. 470 p.
Authors: Garcia Gecia Aline
Published: December 2020

Resenha da obra de Vera Lucia Gaspar da Silva, Gizele de Souza e César Augusto Castro - “Cultura material escolar em perspectiva histórica: escritas e possibilidades”.
A pandemia intramuros: (in)comunicabilidade de mulheres encarceradas em João Pessoa-PB
Authors: OLIVEIRA JOSILENE RIBEIRO DE , ROCHA ROSILENE OLIVEIRA , ABREU ANNE KELLY MACÊDO DE
Published: December 2020

RESUMOEste artigo versa sobre os impactos da Pandemia de COVID-19 para as mulheres encarceradas na Penitenciária Feminina Maria Júlia Maranhão, localizada em João Pessoa/PB. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, metodologicamente embasado em entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas informais, realizadas por telefone, junto a representantes e funcionários da unidade prisional; Revisão bibliográfica na literatura específica; Pesquisa documental junto a publicações oficiais do Governo do Estado da Paraíba, do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e Departamento Penitenciário Nacional e levantamento de informação em sites de notícias e noticiários televisivos. A abordagem em tela chama atenção para os gargalos históricos observados na interseccionalidade entre as relações de gênero, as dimensões de “raça/cor” e de classe, além de outros marcadores sociais, no contexto do Sistema Prisional Brasileiro. Os resultados permitem compreender a evolução dos casos de COVID-19 nas penitenciárias paraibanas, os impactos da Pandemia e as mudanças provocadas sobre o cotidiano de mulheres encarceradas. Palavras-Chaves: Mulheres. Prisões. Pandemia. Comunicação. Direitos Humanos. Política Prisional. The pandemic in prison: (in) communicability of women jailed, in João Pessoa / PBABSTRACTThis paper analyses the impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic for women incarcerated at the Maria Júlia Maranhão Penitentiary, located in João Pessoa/PB/Brazil. It is a qualitative study, methodologically based on semi-structured interviews and informal conversations, conducted by telephone, with representatives and employees of that prison unit; Literature review; Documentary research with official publications of the Government of the State of Paraíba, the National Council of Justice and the National Penitentiary Department and gathering information in the news sites and television news. Our study also aims to show the historical challenges about the intersectionality between gender relations, the dimensions of “race/color”, social classes and other social markers, in the reality of the Brazilian Prison System. The results of this study show the evolution of covid-19 cases in the Paraíba penitentiaries, the impacts of the Pandemic and the changes brought about in the daily lives of women in prison.Keywords: Women. Prision. Pandemic. Comunication. Human rights. Prison Policy.