bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF THE ABUSE EXPERIENCED BY DAVID CHARACTERâ€™S IN DAVID PELZERâ€™S A CHILD ALLED AND THE LOST BOY
Authors: Litaay Adeline Grace Marianne
Published: March 2020

The study discusses the effects of the abuse experienced by Davidâ€™s character in David Pelzerâ€™s A Child Called It and The Lost Boy. The theory applied is psychological theory about child abuse and the research method applied is qualitative research by Blaxter. Based on the research, it is found that the effects of the above abuse that David experienced were flashback through nightmares, the feeling of insecureÂ  and frightened, low self esteem and inferior feeling, difficulties to trust others and develop friendliness, and deteriotating school performance. Besides, David had deviant actions (stealing), obstacles to understand and receive love and/or properness, and emotional control disorder.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Authors: . .
Published: March 2020

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A Researcher–Practitioner Agenda for Studying and Supporting Youth Reentering School After Involvement in the Juvenile Justice System
Authors: Snodgrass Rangel Virginia , Hein Sascha , Rotramel Charles , Marquez Bea
Published: March 2020

Across the United States, the rapid spread of “zero-tolerance” policies has generated a pipeline of youth from schools into prisons. Once youth reenter their community and home school, they often struggle to reintegrate. There is relatively little research about school reentry for juvenile justice–involved youth, and yet these students are at risk of low academic achievement, dropping out of school, and recidivism. We propose a conceptual framework for understanding the school reentry process, and then we use that framework to review existing research and suggests areas for future research. We discuss the areas where we found some research and those where we found little to no research. We suggest areas for future research and collaboration with practitioners.
Evidências de invernos mais curtos em regiões vitivinícolas do Rio Grande do Sul com base na temperatura mínima
Authors: Alves Maria Emília Borges , Tonietto Jorge , Santos Henrique Pessoa dos
Published: March 2020

O ano de 2018 foi o quarto mais quente da história, ficando atrás apenas de 2016, 2017 e 2015, os mais quentes nesta ordem. O registro de temperaturas mais elevadas levantou a hipótese de que os invernos estão se tornando mais curtos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os registros de temperaturas em três regiões vitivinícolas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, caracterizando-se alterações na duração e intensidade do frio invernal, bem como identificar os possíveis impactos destas mudanças sobre o ciclo da videira nestes locais. Observou-se que as Tmin registradas em abril e em setembro foram mais elevadas que a média normal, nos municípios de Bento Gonçalves, Vacaria e Santana do Livramento, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul e que a intensidade do frio invernal, medida pelo acúmulo de HF ≤ 7,2 °C entre os meses de abril e setembro, não foi influenciada pela elevação da Tmin nos meses de abril e setembro.
Estimativas das componentes do balanço de radiação com base no coeficiente de transmissividade atmosférica
Authors: Souza Adilson Pacheco de , Casavecchia Bruno Henrique , Almeida Frederico Terra de , Zolin Cornélio Alberto , Lulu Jorge , Magalhães Ciro Augusto de Souza
Published: March 2020

As medidas radiométricas das radiações refletida (HR), ondas longas atmosféricas incidentes (HLI) e ondas longas emitidas pela superfície (HLE) nas estações meteorológicas automáticas brasileiras são escassas em função dos custos de aquisição e manutenção dos sensores. Objetivou-se gerar e validar modelos estatísticos para estimativas das componentes do saldo de radiação com base na radiação global (HG), em diferentes agrupamentos de dados, na região de Sinop- MT. As correlações foram estabelecidas com o coeficiente de transmissividade atmosférica (KT), dado pela razão entre HG e a radiação solar incidente no topo da atmosfera (H0). H0, HG, HR, HLI, HLE variaram de 28,12 a 40,04; 5,47 a 27,45; 0,96 a 5,42; 0,019 a 1,67 e 0,91 a 7,0 W m-2, respectivamente. Independente da componente da radiação, os melhores ajustes no agrupamento total de dados foram obtidos por polinômios de quarto grau, com coeficientes de determinação de 0,99579, 0,94485, 0,97792 e 0,99693, para estimativas de HR, HLI, HLE e RN, respectivamente. Nos agrupamentos mensais, as correlações apresentaram comportamento linear. As estimativas de HLI e HLE não apresentaram bons desempenhos estatísticos quando obtidas com base em KT. O uso de correlações com KT, demonstrou ser uma boa alternativa para estimativas de HR e RN.
The effect test of the mediation between specific psychosocial hazards on elementary teachers’ job demands and their work well-being
Authors: Yuan Yu-Hsi , Lee Jin-Chuan , Chang Wei-Wen , Liang Chen-Chu
Published: March 2020

The study aims to discover how to enhance teachers'
well-being, health, self-efficacy at schools, and how to alleviate their stress
and burnout conditions so that teachers' teaching and students' learning
outcomes would be greatly improved. A designed survey using questionnaires that
retrieved from literature consisted of three factors and 44 items. The 67 valid
responses for pre-test and 944 participants were sampled in 56 schools of
Taiwan for the formal survey. The data were put into mediation effect test of
teaching-related psychosocial hazards factors by SPSS. Result supported that
the mediation intensity of teaching-related psychosocial hazards have a
significant weakening mediation effect on the positive relationship between
work resources and work well-being. It demonstrated that among teaching-related
psychosocial hazards, lesson disturbances and conflicts with parents are highly
hazardous to their work well-being. In consequence, their teaching efficiency,
teaching passions, and teaching performance could be impacted negatively.
Evaluating spectral indices for estimating burned areas in the case of Izmir / Turkey
Authors: KESGİN ATAK Birsen , ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru
Published: March 2020

Mapping and determination of fire damaged areas in an accurate and prompt way is essential for identifying environmental losses caused by fires, post-fire management activities and planning strategies. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the performance spectral indices for discriminating burned and unburned areas in the immediate post-fire environment in the case of Gaziemir, Buca and Karabağlar districts of Izmir metropolitan city where one of the forest fires occurred in the 18rd August 2019. For this, whilst a Sentinel 2A (26th August 2019) was used to map burned / unburned areas as the reference dataset, two Landsat 8 satellite images (7th and 28th August 2019) were used for the calculation of spectral indices. The spectral indices of normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI), two versions of normalised burn ratio (NBR and NBR2) and burnt area index (BAI) were calculated for the selected two dates as well as pre-fire and post-fire temporal differences in those indices. For the performance comparison of spectral indices, binary maps of burned and unburned areas were created and separability index (SI) was calculated for pre/post-fire differenced spectral indices. Our results suggest that NBR2, NDVI and ARVI had the highest potential for discriminating burned areas, respectively. Even though the value of separability indices was different from each other where NBR and BAI had the lowest values, that doesn’t necessarily mean these indices cannot discriminate burned areas, since the separation of burned and unburned areas highly depend on spatio-temporal circumstances like vegetation types and time lags between image acquisition dates.
PENGARUH GA YA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DISIPLIN K ERJA, DAN KIN ERJA PNS PADA UPTD SMK PERTANIAN PEMBANGUNAN NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Sumanti
Published: March 2020

T he influ ence o f lead er ship st yle, or ganizatio nal cu ltur e, and wor k d iscip line o n the per for mance o f civil ser vants o n UP TD. SMK PP cou ntr y field. Tesis Magister of M anagement Institu te o f F inancial E co nomy, Baking and Development t his stud y aims to find out ho w the influ ence o f lead er ship st yle, or ganizatio nal cu ltur e, and wor k d iscip line o n the p er formance o f civil ser vants o n UPTD. SMK P P cou ntr y field . Using quantitative r esear ch methods is pr imar y data and seco nd ar y d ata, data co llectio n techniqu es in the form o f questio nnair e. T he samp le s in this stud y amou nted 75 correspo ndents, with Likert S cale. With mu ltip le linear regr essio n analysis. T he r esu lt sho wed both par tially and simu ltaneously p ro ved that the lead er ship st yle, or ganizatio nal cu lture and wor k d iscip line have significant influ ence o n emp lo yee p er formancer. T he value o f Ad justed R Square is 0,203% (20,3 %). While the remaining 79,7 % was exp lained b y o ther factors which wer e no t examined in this r esear ch.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 5 PARIAMAN)
Authors: Mila Hasnah
Published: March 2020

The independent independent variables in this study are Work Motivation, Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Culture while the dependent variable is the Performance Teachers and Employees SMPN 5 Pariaman. The sample used in this study as many as 32 respondents determined by using saturated samples. To know the influence of independent variable to dependent variable partially, used t test. While to know the effect of independent variable to dependent variable simultaneously, used F test. The assumption used in the validity test is if R-count> R-table item is declared valid. The R-arithmetic shown in the table above, from each item indicates that R-arithmetic> R-table so the item is declared valid. Based on the validity test of Work Motivation instrument, Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Culture on Teacher and Employee Performance, all items are declared valid and reliability test results indicate that the instrument has high reliability. This means that the eligibility criteria Instrument Motivation Work, Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Culture on Performance Teachers and Employees have met the criteria of good instrument requirements, namely valid and reliable. Regression analysis results obtained t count = 2.550 while t table = 2.042 so thitung> ttable and significance value is 0.000, this value is smaller than α = 0,05 so it can be said that motivation factor (X1) (Y) Regression analysis results obtained t count = 1.076 while the value of t table = 2.042 so that tcount < ttable or and its not significance value is 0.000, this value is smaller than α = 0,05, and proved variable of Interpersonal Communication (X2) (Y) Regression analysis results obtained t count = 1.715 while the value of t table = 2.042 so thitung< ttable and its not significance value is 0.000, this value is smaller than α = 0,05, and proved Organizational Culture variable (X3) The value of correlation coefficient (R) turns out that the correlation is positive. This means that there is a strong one-way relationship, where the change of increment that occurs in the free factor of Work Motivation, Personal Communication and Organizational Culture is accompanied by the change of the bound factor increase that is Teacher Performance (Y).
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAPKEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Penanaman Modal, Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Solok)
Authors: Jonnaidi
Published: March 2020

Kinerja pegawai dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja seorang pegawai. Pemimpin yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan transformasional bisa membuat pegawai merasa nyaman, termotiovasi untuk melakukan pekerjaan dan memiliki komunikasi yang baik dengan karyawan sehingga bisa meningkatkan kepuasan kerja pegawai yang pada akhirnya membuat kinerja pegawai juga ikut meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal, Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Solok. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 40 karyawan, menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sementara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap namun kepuasan dan kinerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan juga memiliki hubungan positiif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja juga memiliki hubungan positiif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Intimate partner violence: A key correlate of women’s physical and mental health in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Winter Samantha , Obara Lena Moraa , McMahon Sarah
Published: March 2020

Globally, one billion people live in informal settlements, and that number is expected to triple by 2050. Studies suggests that health in informal settlements is a serious and growing concern, yet there is a paucity of research focused on health outcomes and the correlates of health in these settlements. Studies cite individual, environmental and social correlates to health in informal settlements, but they often lack empirical evidence. In particular, research suggests that high rates of violence against women (VAW) in informal settlements may be associated with detrimental effects on women’s health, but few studies have investigated this link. The purpose of this study was to fill this gap by empirically exploring associations between women’s experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) and their physical and mental health. Data for this study were collected in August 2018 in Mathare Valley Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya. A total of 550 randomly-selected women participated in surveys; however, analyses for this study were run on a subpopulation of the women (n=361). Multivariate logistic regressions were used to investigate the link between psychological, sexual, and emotional IPV and women’s mental and physical health. Results suggest that while some socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental variables were significantly associated with women’s mental and physical health outcomes, all types of IPV emerged key correlates in this context. In particular, women’s experiences of IPV were associated with lower odds of normal-high physical health component scores (based on SF-36); higher odds of gynecological and reproductive health issues, psychological distress (based on K-10), depression, suicidality, and substance use. Findings from this study suggest that policies and interventions focused on prevention and response to VAW in informal settlements may make critical contributions to improving health for women in these rapidly growing settlements.
Frequency distribution of journalistic attention for scientific studies and scientific sources: An input – output analysis
Authors: Lehmkuhl Markus , Promies Nikolai
Published: March 2020

Based on the decision-theoretical conditions underlying the selection of events for news coverage in science journalism, this article uses a novel input-output analysis to investigate which of the more than eight million scientific study results published between August 2014 and July 2018 have been selected by global journalism to a relevant degree. We are interested in two different structures in the media coverage of scientific results. Firstly, the structure of sources that journalists use, i.e. scientific journals, and secondly, the congruence of the journalistic selection of single results. Previous research suggests that the selection of sources and results follows a certain heavy-tailed distribution, a power law. Mathematically, this distribution can be described with a function of the form C*x-α. We argue that the exponent of such power law distributions can potentially be an indicator to describe selectivity in journalism on a high aggregation level. In our input-output analysis, we look for such patterns in the coverage of all scientific results published in the database Scopus over four years. To get an estimate of the coverage of these results, we use data from the altmetrics provider Altmetric, more precisely their Mainstream-Media-Score (MSM-Score). Based on exploratory analyses, we define papers with a score of 50 or above as Social Impact Papers (SIPs). Over our study period, we identified 5,833 SIPs published in 1,236 journals. We consider a power law fit with an exponent of about -2 to be plausible for the distribution of the source selection but cannot confirm the power law hypothesis for the distribution of the selection of single results. In this case, an exponentially truncated power law seems to be the better fit.
The open-access availability of criminological research to practitioners and policy makers
Authors: Ashby Matthew P J
Published: March 2020

Criminology produces policy-relevant research and criminologists often seek to influence practice, but most criminological research is confined to expensive subscription journals. This disadvantages researchers in the global south, policy makers and practitioners who have the skills to use research findings but do not have journal subscriptions. Open access seeks to increase availability of research, but take-up among criminologists has been low. This study used a sample of 12,541 articles published in criminology journals between 2017 and 2019 to estimate the proportion of articles available via different types of open access. Overall 22% of research was available to non-subscribers, about half that found in other disciplines, even though authors had the right to make articles open without payment in at least 95% of cases. Open access was even less common in many leading journals and among researchers in the United States. Open access has the potential to increase access to research for those outside academia, but few scholars exercise their existing rights to distribute freely the submitted or accepted versions of their articles online. Policies to incentivise authors to make research open access where possible are needed unlock the benefits of greater access to criminological research.
Role of Intrinsic Motivation on Professional Ethics in Public Sector Employees of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Pushpa
Published: March 2020

The main concern of this study is to identify the relationship between intrinsic motivation and professional ethics of Federal Affairs and Ministry of General Administration office employees. With respect to this context, the study has been conducted to answer the following questions. Does the professionalism and self-motivation have create causality relation in the public sector employees? What are the factors of intrinsic motivation regulating on the public sector employees? From literature review public sector job trustworthiness as dependent variable and autonomy, relatedness and competency independent variables were identified. Researchers used the both quantitative and qualitative approach to explore the behavior, perspectives, experiences and feelings of people and emphasize the understanding of intrinsic motivation on professional ethics in public sector. Non-probability sampling (purposive sampling) applied in this study. The findings of this study showed that Public sector job trustiness had significant relationship with intrinsic motivational psychological need factors such as: Autonomy, Relatedness and Competence.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЕМПАТІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ШКІЛЬНИХ ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ СТУДІЙ
Authors: Гречуха Ірина
Published: March 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу роботи школи з літературно обдарованими дітьми. Розвиток літературних здібностей учнів забезпечується як самим навчальним процесом, так і є можливим в позанавчальний час. З’ясовано, що більшу спрямованість на розвиток творчого потенціалу школярів у літературній діяльності мають різноманітні літературні осередки: шкільні літературні гуртки та факультативи, міські та обласні літературні гуртки та студії. Проаналізовано основні їх завдання та методи роботи з літературно обдарованими дітьми. Основну увагу звернено на проблему розвитку емпатії старшокласників, які займаються літературною діяльністю. Охарактеризовано ранній юнацький вік як сприятливий період для розвитку емпатійності. У статті розкрито сутність таких психологічних категорій, як: «емпатія», «емпатійність», «літературні здібності», «освітнє розвивальне середовище», «літературна студія». Проаналізовано діагностичні можливості методів вивчення емпатії у ранньому юнацькому віці. Констатовано, що ефективність літературної діяльності забезпечується певним емпатійним фоном. Зі свого боку кожен рівень розвитку літературних здібностей має свої переважні форми емпатійного реагування, які забезпечують «продуктивність» цього рівня. Описуються результати емпіричного дослідження особливостей розвитку емпатії старшокласників (її форм та рівнів розвитку, проявів емпатійного реагування до різних об’єктів емпатії), які є учасниками шкільних літературних студій, та тих, які надають перевагу самостійному розвитку своїх літературних здібностей. Емпіричним шляхом з’ясовано, що долучення школярів до літературно-творчого колективу сприяє розвитку їхніх літературних здібностей. Розвиток емпатії у ранньому юнацькому віці дає можливість літературно обдарованим школярам через літературну творчість проявити свою найвищу емпатійність.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M.Sm.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Soemarie Yulistia Budianti , Apriliana Anita , Ansyori Achmad Kadri , Purnawati Pipih
Published: March 2020

Acne is one of the skin diseases that disturbs the appearance especially of teenagers. Some types of bacteria that cause acne is Propionibacterium acnes. An alternative natural ingredient that can be used to treat acne is kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the kecombrang ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against the bacteria that caused acne, and to know the effective concentration of the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower on the bacteria that caused the acne. The research conducted was experimental research. The stages of the study began from the determination of the sample, the manufacture of simplicia powder, extraction of kecombrang flowers using the maceration method, phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method. The concentrations of extract used in the testing of antibacterial activity were 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids and saponins. The results of the testing of the antibacterial activity showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flowers had a medium activity at a concentration of 80% against the Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with a inhibition zone of 7,67 mm. Keywords:       Kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.), Antibacterial activity test, Propionibacterium acnes
BATAKO DARI LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK : TINJAUAN KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Ni'mah Lailan , Syauqiah Isna , Mirwan Agus , Wicakso Doni Rahmat , Wijayanti Hesti
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of plastic bottle waste utilization in the manufacture of plastic bricks and to find out how much the compressive strength of plastic bricks produced. The variations used in this study are plastic bottle waste:glue = 1:1; plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (without layer) and plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (with 3 layers). From the test results show that the plastic brick with a variation of plastic bottle waste:glue = 1:1 has a compressive strength of 34980 N / mm2; plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (without layer) has compressive strength of 18340 N / mm2 and plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (with 3 layers) has compressive strength of 40750 N / mm2. Keywords: Waste Plastic Bottles, Plastic Bricks, Compressive Strength
STUDI KEBUTUHAN AIR BAKU PDAM BANDARMASIH DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN BARAT KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Surya Adhi , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: March 2020

Seiring perkembangan zaman, kebutuhan akan air bersih semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan bertambahnya populasi masyarakat yang menghuni suatu kawasan. Kota Banjarmasin.memiliki luas wilayah 98,46 Km² yang terdiri dari 5 wilayah kecamatan dengan52 Kelurahan. Adapun Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Kebutuhan air Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat selama 20 Tahun. Kemudian membandingkan Kapasitas intake dengan Kebutuhan air bersih tahun 2037. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat ini dapat dihitung setelah Pengumpulan data Jumlah Penduduk, Fasilitas umum, Cakupan Layanan, Kapasitas instalasi pengolahan air, kehilangan air dan jumlah penduduk terlayani. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode aritmatik, geometrik, regresi linier, eksponensial dan Logaritmik. Berdasarkan dari perhitungan masing – masing metode proyeksi penduduk. Maka dipilih metode Logaritmik sebagai metode yang akan digunakan untuk proyeksi penduduk Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat selama 20 Tahun dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,9964.
ANALISA PEMBEBANAN STRUKTUR ATAS JEMBATAN BETON PRATEGANG PADA JEMBATAN SULAWESI II DI BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN SNI 1725:2016
Authors: Rohayah Rohayah , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Purnamasari Eka
Published: March 2020

Jembatan Sulawesi I sudah saatnya untuk ditingkatkan dari segi kapasitas yang ada dan konstruksijembatan yang masih menggunakan kayu. Karenanya dibangun jembatan baru di sisi timur dari yang sudah ada dan disebut jembatan Sulawesi II dengan panjang 63,5 m. pada saat di rencanakan dan dibangun jembatan ini di tahun 2016 masih menggunakan peraturan pembebanan jembatan RSNI 2005, seiring dengan waktu, standart tersebut perlu diperbarui sesuai dengan kondisi terkini menggunakan SNI 1725:2016.Perhitungan analisa struktur jembatan Sulawesi II menggunakan program SAP 2000 V19. Sedangkan, perhitungan penulangan pelat lantai prategang pada Jembatan Sulawesi II ini menggunakan metode Bittner.Berdasarkan hasil analisa struktur menggunakan program SAP 2000 yaitu momen akibat beban sendiri adalah 6421.140 kg.m, momen akibat beban mati adalah  11713.134 kg.m, momen akibat beban  hidup  adalah  58640.708  kg.m sedangkan analisis  perhitungan penulangan pelat  lantai menggunakan  metode  Bittner  didapatkan  desain  yang  lebih  rapat  jarak  penulangannya  dandiameter tulangan yang lebih besar yaitu arah memanjang jembatan menggunakan diameter 16 ∅ –100 mm dan arah melintang jembatan diambil diameter 16 ∅ –150 mm. Hasil analis perhitunganbeton prategang didapat  gaya prategang awal (F0)  diperoleh sebesar 77398.224 kg .  Desainprategang menggunakan kabel sistem VSL dengan ASTM A-416 Grade 270 dan diperoleh tipe angkur E5-31 dan Ɵ selongsong 12.540 mm. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan jumlah tendon sebanyak 5 buah dengan jumlah strand tiap tendon sebanyak 31strand.
PORTAL BAJA OPEN FRAME SEBAGAI METODE PENANGANAN DELEKSI PIPA RAW WATER SUNGAI WAIN AREA BANGUNAN BENDALI REFINERY UNIT V BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Sugianto Agus
Published: March 2020

Pada saat penggalian proyek Bendali berdampak pada terbukanya posisi pipa dan terjadi defleksi pada 2 unit pipa RAW sungai Wain yang berfungsi mengalirkan air dari Sungai Wain ke unit Refinery Pertamina RU V dimana suplai air tersebut tidak diperbolehkan untuk terhenti atau terganggu.Penanganan defleksi pada pipa RAW sungai Wain dilakukaan dengan tujuan agar tegangan (stress) yang terjadi pada pipa menjadi berkurang sehingga resiko terhadap kegagalan material pipa dapat dikurangi, menggunakan peralatan mekanis serta struktur bantu berupa open frame dari baja profil. Pengangkatan menggunakan 4 portal open frame baja profile dengan perbedaan jarak yang tidak terpaut jauh, proses pengangkatan dilakukan bertahap dan bersamaan dengan tetap memperhatikan tinggi pengangkatan sehingga beban pada titik portal dapat diseimbangkan.Hasil analisa defleksi maksimal yang terjadi sebesar 20,76 mm < ∆ Ijin 40 mm. Tegangan yang terjadi sebesar 96,42 Kg/cm². < 1600 Kg/cm². dan Rasio maksimal 0,887 < , dari hasil tersebut diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Struktur Portal Temporary Support dapat digunakan untuk pengangkatan. During the excavation of the Bendali project, the pipe position was opened and deflection occurred on 2 RAW pipe units in the Wain river which served to drain water from Sungai Wain to Pertamina RU V Refinery unit where the water supply was not allowed to be stopped or interrupted.Dealing with deflection in the RAW pipe of the Wain river on the surface so that the stress that occurs in the pipe is reduced so that the risk of failure of the pipe material can be reduced, using mechanical equipment and an auxiliary structure in the form of open steel profile. Lifting using 4 profile steel open frame portals with different distances that are not far, the lifting process is carried out in stage and simultaneously while taking into account the height of the lift so that the load at the portal point can be balanced.The results of the maximum deflection analysis that occurred were 20.76 mm <∆ 40 mm permit. The stress that occurs is 96.42 Kg / cm². <1600 Kg / cm². and a maximum ratio of 0.887 <, from the results above, it can be concluded that the Temporary Support Portal Structure can be used for lifting.
SIMULASI PERGERAKAN BUS KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL-BANJARI
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Purnamasari Eka
Published: March 2020

Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari mempunyai tiga kampus di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu di Banjarmasin, Anjir, dan di Banjarbaru. Kampus Banjarmasin merupakan kampus utama dari Universitas Islam Kalimantan. Bus Kampus ini telah beroperasi sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu. Awalnya pengoperasian bus kampus ini bertujuan untuk membantu para akademisi antar kampus Banjarmasin dengan kampus Banjarbaru. Namun, karena hanya memiliki 1 unit bus maka masih banyak para akademisi yang menggunakan angkutan umum dan kendaraan pribadi untuk kekampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasi pergerakan kampus Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan survei wawancara terhadap civitas akademik untuk dilakukan analisis dan evaluasi terhadap kapasitas bus dengan jumlah penumpang yang akan menggunakannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat simulasi pergerakan bus kampus Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. Maka dari penelitian ini mengusulkan untuk adanya penambahan bus sebanyak 5 buah dan penambahan penjadwalan bus untuk operasi.Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari has three campuses in South Kalimantan, namely in Banjarmasin, Anjir, and in Banjarbaru. The Banjarmasin campus is the main campus of the Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The campus bus has been operating since a few years ago. Initially the operation of the campus bus was aimed at helping academics between Banjarmasin campuses and the Banjarbaru campus. However, because it only has 1 bus unit, there are still many academics who use public transportation and private vehicles for Kekampus. This study aims to simulate the movement of the Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The research methodology is carried out by interview surveys of the academic community for analysis and evaluation of the bus capacity with the number of passengers who will use it. The results of this study obtained a simulation of the bus movement of the Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. So from this study propose for the addition of 5 buses and the addition of bus scheduling for operations.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG BANGUNAN ATAS TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA GEDUNG FISIPOL ULM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ramadani Hari Nukta
Published: March 2020

Desain struktur pondasi bawah pada proyek gedung kuliah baru Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIPOL) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin dinilai terlalu boros dari segi kapasitas daya dukungnya karena hanya digunakan untuk menahan beban bangunan atas setinggi 4 lantai saja. Hal tersebut memunculkan keingintahuan terkait kemampuan struktur bawah bangunan tersebut. Maka dari itu, penulis bermaksud untuk merencanakan ulang dengan modifikasi penambahan 1 lantai struktur bangunan atas, kemudian menganalisis pengaruh modifikasi tersebut terhadap kemampuan struktur bangunan bawah eksisting yang ditinjau dari kapasitas daya dukung dan penurunan pondasi tiang. Analisis struktur bangunan atas menggunakan program aplikasi komputer yaitu STAAD Pro V8i, untuk analisis kapasitas daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dilakukan berdasarkan data N-SPT menurut Meyerhoff dan analisis penurunan tiang menggunakan Metode Poulos-Davis. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai pembebanan arah vertikal (PuMaksimum) bangunan eksisting sebesar 321,829 Tonf, sedangkan bangunan modifikasi sebesar 408,506 Tonf. Hasil analisis kapasitas daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang diperoleh nilai Daya Dukung Tiang Kelompok (QuKelompok) sebesar 1558,874 Ton. Hasil analisis penurunan tiang untuk bangunan eksisting penurunan tiang kelompok (Sg) sebesar 28,2 mm, sedangkan untuk bangunan modifikasi diperoleh penurunan tiang kelompok (Sg) sebesar 35,8 mm, meskipun relatif terjadi pertambahan nilai, penurunan tiang tersebut masih lebih kecil dari 40 mm (Sizin) yang berarti aman. Sedangkan untuk Faktor Keamanan (FK), yang awalnya pada bangunan eksisting memiliki nilai FK sebesar 4,84, kemudian pada bangunan modifikasi nilai FK berkurang menjadi 3,81, tetapi meskipun terjadi pengurangan, nilai FK bangunan modifikasi tersebut masih lebih besar dari 3 (FK yang disarankan) sehingga dapat dikatakan struktur bangunan bawah eksisting masih mampu menahan beban struktur bangunan atas meskipun dengan adanya tambahan 1 lantai menjadi 5 lantai.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PASAR DESA GUDANG TENGAH MELALUI KONSEP 3 R DAN TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Surya Adhi , Noor Dewi Ariefah
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang terjadi di berbagai daerah pada saat ini adalah penurunan daya dukung lingkungan sebagai akibat rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Hal ini dipicu oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain perubahan fungsi dan tatanan lingkungan, penurunan daya dukung lingkungan dan mutu lingkungan, tidak adanya keterpaduan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, alam, dan buatan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup antar berbagai pihak, kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan ruang kota, serta pencemaran lingkungan yang dihasilkan oleh adanya sampah. Tujuan suatu sistem pengelolaan sampah ialah mengkonversi sampah menjadi bahan yang berguna secara efisien dan ekonomis dengan dampak lingkungan seminimal mungkin. Untuk melakukan konversi sampah diperlukan adanya informasi tentang karakter sampah, karakter teknis teknologi konversi yang ada, karakter pasar dari produk pengolahan, implikasi lingkungan, persyaratan lingkungan, dan ketersediaan dana. Aktifitas pasar subuh desa gudang tengah dimulai dari jam 00.00 s.d. 08.00 WITA. Untuk aktifitas pasar tidak berhenti kecuali hari libur Agama Islam. Kebanyakan barang yang didagangkan adalah jenis sayur-mayur, buah-buahan dan ikan yang hidup. Terbukti dari sampah yang banyak adalah jenis sayur-mayur dan buah-buahan serta jenis sampah plastik. Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar melalui konsep 3R (Reduce-ReuseRecycle) dan Teknologi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu dipandang perlu untuk melakukan pengelolaan pasar subuh Desa Gudang Tengah Kabupaten Banjar dalam program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin dengan mitra Desa Gudang Tengah Kabupaten Banjar.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG PARKIR KENDARAAN RODA DUA DI KAMPUS UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Surya Adhi
Published: March 2020

Banjarmasin sebagai salah satu kota dengan kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi menyebabkan peningkatan dalam aspek trasportasi dengan setiap harinya kemacetan yang sering terjadi menandakan bahwa pemakaian kendaraan di kota banjarmasin meningkat dengan cepat, dengan meningkatnya volume lalu lintas kendaraan maka dibutuhkan suatu ruang parkir untuk kendaraan. Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari (UNISKA MAB) Banjarmasin adalah salah satu tujuan daripada mahasiswa dari berbagai daerah, mulai dari kota Banjarmasin sendiri sampai dari luar kota, dengan demikian setiap mahasiswa, dosen dan karyawan menggunakan transportasi sendiri-sendiri, mulai dengan transportasi umum sampai kendaraan pribadi. Kendala dari salah satu transportasi tersebut adalah kendaraa pribadi, dimana UNISKA harus menyediakan ruang parkir untuk kendaraan mahasiswa, dosen dan karyawan. Semakin bertambahnya pengguna kendaraan pribadi maka semakin banyaknya ruang yang harus disediakan untuk kebutuhan parkir. Sebelum adanya kebijakan pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin dalam hal ini Dinas Perhubungan melakukan larangan parkir dibahu jalan sepanjang Jalan Adhyaksa mengakibatkan semakin berkurangnya lahan parkir yang ada untuk mahasiswa, dosen dan karyawan. Dari pihak kampus setelah disediakan lahan untuk parkir, kini mahasiswa dan dosen dapat parkir di tempat tersebut. Tetapi pada kenyataannya lahan parkir itu masih tidak mampu menampung kendaraan roda dua mahasiswa, dosen dan karyawan untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan ruang parkir kendaraan roda dua di kampus UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin.
EFEKTIVITAS BUKU AJAR PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL TARAKAN
Authors: Ilma Silfia , Wijarini Fitri
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Book (PLH) based on Local Potential of Tarakan city. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. Subjects in this study is a class A1 Department of Biology education FKIP University of Borneo Tarakan. The instruments used in this research are test and observation sheet. Analysis of test result data is done descriptively quantitative with percentage technique. The results showed that the use of textbooks based on local potential of Tarakan can improve learning outcomes in the form of students' understanding of biodiversity and natural resource management in the city of Tarakan. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 33.33% and on the second cycle of 94.44%. So it can be concluded the use of local potency-based textbook effective in improving learning outcomes.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Book (PLH) based on Local Potential of Tarakan city. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. Subjects in this study is a class A1 Department of Biology education FKIP University of Borneo Tarakan. The instruments used in this research are test and observation sheet. Analysis of test result data is done descriptively quantitative with percentage technique. The results showed that the use of textbooks based on local potential of Tarakan can improve learning outcomes in the form of students' understanding of biodiversity and natural resource management in the city of Tarakan. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 33.33% and on the second cycle of 94.44%. So it can be concluded the use of local potency-based textbook effective in improving learning outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL, LITERASI LINGKUNGAN DAN SIKAP KONSERVASI
Authors: Kahar Adi Pasah , Fadhilah Raudhatul
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi SMA berbasis potensi lokal, literasi lingkungan, dan sikap konservasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model Thiagarajan (2007). Tahap pendefinisian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi potensi lokal Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan menganalisa kebutuhan perangkat pembelajaran biologi di SMA Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Tahap perancangan dilakukan untuk merancang format perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap pengembangan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sudah divalidasi 3 orang guru biologi. Uji coba terbatas terhadap perangkat (RPP, bahan ajar, dan LKS) dilakukan di kelas X SMAN 2 Kubu Raya. Rata-rata skor hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa semua perangkat pembelajaran layak digunakan. Kepraktisan perangkat (RPP, Bahan Ajar, dan LKS) pada uji coba mendapatkan respon rata-rata 82% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Perangkat pembelajaran sangat efektif berdasarkan nilai ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 86.67%. Perangkat pembelajaran biologi memiliki kriteria sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga dapat diimplementasikan secara luas dalam pembelajaran..

Kata Kunci: konservasi, literasi lingkungan, potensi lokal, perangkat pembelajaran
Praktikalitas Multimedia Interaktif Dilengkapi Educational Games pada Materi Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria untuk Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: March 2020

Based on the result of observation and interview, many students were not interested in following the learning because the learning media is less varied. The appropiate learning media could help students learn to master the lesson materials. The solution was by using interactive multimedia was completed by educational games which can be used whenever they want for involving their study. The Biology teacher and the students in SMA Negeri 8 was trained to use interactive multimedia was completed by educational games in biology learning. This training was evaluated through practicality instrument. Data analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of data analysis obtained the value of practicality is 79,54% by teacher with practice category and by student equal to 89,60 % with very practice category.
Analisis Keterlaksanaan Standar Proses Kurikulum 2013 Di SMA Se-Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas
Authors: Ardian  , Nevrita  , Asikin Nurul
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the 2013 curriculum process standards in high schools throughout the Anambas Islands District. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive type of research. The population of this study were all 7 biology teachers in the Anambas Islands High School in the total of 7 people, with a study sample of 4 biology teachers taken with Purposive Sampling techniques taking into account the desired data needs. Techniques and instruments for collecting data through questionnaires, observation and documentation. Questionnaire instruments are used to determine the implementation of process standards. Observation is used for knowing the level of implementation of classroom learning and documentation used to determine learning preparation. Based on the analysis of the data that has been obtained, the implementation of the standard process in learning planning obtained an average percentage of 81.83%. In the implementation of learning, the percentage of the average percentage was 75.18% while the results of the learning observations in the class obtained an average percentage of 75.68%. Then the assessment of learning obtained an average percentage of 72.32%. The conclusion in this study is that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum process standards conducted by biology teachers has been classified as good in its implementation.

Keywords: Process Standards, 2013 Curriculum, Biology Teachers.

ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan standar proses kurikulum 2013 di SMA se-Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriftif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru biologi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas yang berjumlah 7 orang, dengan sampel penelitian 4 orang guru biologi yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling.dengan pertimbangan kebutuhan data yang diinginkan. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Intrumen kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan standar proses. Observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengetahui persiapan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah didapatkan, keterlaksanaan standar proses pada perencanaan pembelajaran didapatkan rata-rata persentase 81,83%. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran didapatkan persentase rata-rata persentase 75,18% sedangkan pada hasil observasi pembelajaran di kelas didapatkan persentase rata-rata 75,68%. Kemudian pada penilaian pembelajaran didapatkan persentase rata-rata 72,32%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa keterlasanaan standar proses kurikulum 2013 yang dilakukan oleh guru biolgi sudah tergolong baik dalam pelaksanaannya.

Kata Kunci: Standar Proses, Kurikulum 2013, Guru Biologi.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Instrinsik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Biologi Kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Handoko Muhamad Kukuh , Nevrita  , Asikin Nurul
Published: March 2020

Abstract: This type of correlation research is a type of research that discusses the relationship between one or two variables in the study. In this study, the researchers looked at the level of the relationship between intrinsic learning motivation towards biology learning achievement of students of class XI science in SMA 4 Tanjungpinang. In this study, researchers used a sample of research consisting of students and students from class XI IPA 1 to class XI IPA 5, amounting to 84 students. The data collection techniques in this study used two research instruments, namely questionnaire and question instruments. The questionnaire instrument was used to measure the value of intrinsic learning motivation while the test instrument was used to measure student learning achievement. Based on the results of the Pearson product moment test, the significance direction is 0.00, meaning that there is a correlation between the above variables, then, the relationship between intrinsic learning motivation towards learning achievement produces a value of 0.50 which is categorized into medium correlation. Then it can be concluded that the above hypothesis is accepted.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture Terhadap Kompetensi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Kelas XI MAN 3 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Yogica Relsas , Riffani Hardi Vahmil , Ardi
Published: March 2020

2013 Curriculum hasn’t been done as expected in MAN 3 Pesisir Selatan. Another problem are the mindset of the students about biology that a lot of theory and pictures are dificult to understand, low learning motivation, and the learning model applied by the dominant teacher lecture method. This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model picture and picture type on student’s learning competencies on Excreation System material of class XI MAN 3 Pesisir Selatan. This type of research is a quasi experimental design randomized control group posttest only design. The research population was all student in class XI MAN 3 Pesisir Selatan enrolled in the 2018/2019 year which amounts to two class. Sampling technique using saturation sampling, class XI MIA 1 as the experimental class and class XI MIA 2 as the control class. Knowledge instrument in the form of posttest, attitude and skill instrument in the form of observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is the t test which is first carried out a prerequisite test, namely the normality test and homoenity test. Based on the result of research on the competency of student knowledge gained value tcount > ttable (2,68>1,67), attitude competence tcount > ttable (3,27>1,67) and skill competence tcount > ttable (1,89 >1,67). This proves that the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion was that the application of cooperative learning model picture and picture type had a positive effect on student’s learning competencies on Excretion System material class XI MAN 3 Pesisir Selatan