bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achieving Sustainable Community-Based Tourism in Rural Myanmar: The Case of River Ayeyarwaddy Dolphin Tourism
Authors: Walsh John , Zin Khin Kyi
Published: December 2019

Community-based tourism is recognised as being a potentially important means by which economic development can take place in rural Myanmar. One particular project in this vein is the dolphin-based tourism organized at six villages on the River Ayeyarwaddy in the northern Mandalay division. Qualitative research featuring personal interviewing of international tourists and service providers in the region indicated the potential for this project but also the formidable problems of poor connectivity and service provision that will need to be overcome to achieve success. The threats to the dolphins concerned and the indifference with which they are treated by many community members suggest real threats to the sustainability of the project as a whole.
Study of Religion as a Strict Science
Authors: Zabiyako A. P.
Published: December 2019

The present article by Andrey Pavlovich Zabiyako, the Doctor of Philosophy, professor, the head of the department of religious studies and history, the head of the laboratory of archeology and anthropology of Amur state university, professor of department of philosophy and religious studies of School of arts and the humanities of Far Eastern Federal University, the editor-in-chief of the “Religious studies”, brings up and discusses the main questions and problems of modern religious studies as a science. According to him, religious studies arose already more than a hundred years ago, but the process of its isolation from other types of scientific and unscientific knowledge is still incomplete; therefore there is a need of an accurate boundary demarcation of religious studies as a science. First of all these lines should be drawn on the fields of contact of religious studies with philosophy and theology. Such a boundary demarcation is a guarantee of successful interaction between different types of knowledge. The development of religious studies is caused first of all by the progress of humanitarian and natural sciences. Since the beginning of the 21st century the latest discoveries in the field of anthropogenesis and culture genesis has had a particular importance for the science of religion. Huge successes of archeology and anthropology led actually to scientific revolution in understanding of the problems of origin and evolution of mankind, its culture, religion. Religious studies is a science which comprises, on the one hand, the level of knowledge of fundamental type, on the other hand, the level of applied knowledge. Religion is closely twisted in surrounding reality of social, political, ethnic life. Therefore examination problem is one of the most important issues of religious studies as a strict science. The procedure for the materials’ scientific expertise, methods of interpretation of empirical data, and outputs should be based on a uniform, strictly scientific basis within the expert community. Developing fundamental and applied components, the religious studies approves itself not only as a strict, but also as a necessary science.
Improvement of Critical Current Density in Bi-2223 Superconductor by Ag-Doping
Authors: Man Nguyen Khac , Duc Hoa Nguyen , Thanh Nhan Duong Thi
Published: December 2019

High-Tc superconducting polycrystalline Bi-2223 undoped sample (A0) and 5wt.% Ag-doped sample (A5) have been prepared by solid-state reaction method at 8550C with sintering time of 8 days. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) results shown that the major phase of these samples is Bi-2223. The volume ratio of Bi-2223 phase observed to be increased from 78% for undoped sample (A0) to 95% for 5wt.% Ag-doped sample (A5). The enhancement of the onset of high-Tc superconductivity (Tc,onset = 112.5 K) in silver doping sample was observed by DC-resistivity measurements. From the AC-susceptibility measurements combined with Bean critical state model, the temperature dependent parabolic law of inter-granular or matrix critical current density (Jcm) was fitted. Some Jcm values were estimated from these parabolic laws. The results showed that 5wt% Ag-doping can make the Bi-2223 sample with nearly double critical current density.
Prevalence of flatfoot in school between 3 and 10 years. Study of two different populations geographically and socially
Authors: Vergara Amador Enrique , Serrano Sánchez Rafael Fernando , Correa Posada Juan Rafael , Molano Adriana Carolina , Guevara Oscar A.
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Children present with flatfoot from birth and it resolves along infancy. There have been several risk factors identified for the development of flatfoot: male sex, young age, overweight and obesity. The prevalence of flatfoot decreases with age.Aim: To determine the prevalence of flatfoot in two different populations with different social, cultural and geographically characteristics in Colombia.Methods: This is a cross sectional study made on school children between 3 to 10 years of age, from several schools in Bogota and Barranquilla. From 940 total children 60% were from Bogota. Flatfoot was diagnosed according to physical exam.Results: We found a global prevalence of flatfoot of 15.7%, distributed 20.8% in Bogota and 7.9% in Barranquilla. The children from 3 to 5 years had a prevalence of 30.9%, decreasing significantly after this age. It was found that children 3 to 5 years old from Bogota had a prevalence of flatfoot of 38.3% while children from Barranquilla only 17.3%, decreasing significantly in children older than 6 years. In the multivariate analysis we found an association between flatfoot with age, city, gender and body mass index.Discussion: We found a bigger prevalence of flatfoot in the population of Bogota compared to Barranquilla suggesting an influence of social, cultural and racial factors in the development of flatfoot. The diminished prevalence of flatfoot in children over 6 years of age suggest that therapeutic measures before this age are not recommended.
Profound CD4+ T lymphocytopenia in human immunodeficiency virus negative individuals, improved with anti-human herpes virus treatment
Authors: Diaz Betancourth María Lilia , Klinger Julio Cesar , Niño Victoria Eugenia
Published: December 2019

Lymphocytopenia and CD4+ T lymphocytopenia can be associated with many bacterial, fungal, parasite and viral infections. They can also be found in autoimmune and neoplastic diseases, common variable immu­nodeficiency syndrome, physical, psychological and traumatic stress, malnutrition and immunosuppressive therapy. Besides, they can also be brought into relation, without a known cause, with idiopathic CD4+ T lym­phocytopenia. Among viral infections, the Retrovirus, specially the human immunodeficiency virus, is the most frequently cause. However, many acute viral infections, including cytomegalovirus and Epstein Barr virus can be associated with transient lymphocytopenia and CD4+ T lymphocytopenia. As is well known, transient lymphocytopenia and CD4+ T lymphocytopenia are temporary and overcome when the disease improves. Nonetheless, severe CD4+ T Lymphocytopenia associated with chronic infections by human herpes virus has not been reported. We describe 6 cases of human immunodeficiency virus negative patients, with chronic cytomegalovirus and Epstein Barr virus infections and profound lymphocytopenia with clinical symptoms of cellular immunodeficiency. These patients improved rapidly with ganciclovir or valganciclovir treatment. We claim here that it is important to consider the chronic human herpes virus infection in the differential diag­nosis of profoundly CD4+ T lymphocytopenia etiology, when human immunodeficiency virus is absent, in order to start effective treatment and to determine, in future studies, the impact of chronic human herpes virus infection in human beings’ health.
Genetic variants associated with addictive behavior in Colombian addicted and non-addicted to heroin or cocaine
Authors: Isaza Carlos , Henao Julieta , Beltrán Leonardo , Porras-Hurtado Liliana , Gonzalez Martha , Cruz Raquel , Carracedo Angel
Published: December 2019

Objective: Determine the prevalence and compare some genetic markers involved in addictive behavior in a group of addicts to the derivative of coca (cocaine/crack) or heroin and a control group of non-addicted people matched for gender, age, and ethnicity.
Methods: A 120 addicts and 120 non-addicts Colombian male were surveyed and genotyped for 18 polymorphismof the OPRM1, DRD2, DRD4, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, ABCB1, DβH and CYP2B6 genes. For allele marker identification, mini-sequencing, and fragment multiplex PCR techniques, the ethnicity of cases and controls was analyzed with 61 AIMs.
Results: The age of onset use of heroin or coca derivatives (cocaine/crack) was 16.5±6 yrs, and 99.2% of them consume several illicit drugs. It showed that controls and addicts belong to the same ethnic group. Significant differences between addicts and controls concerning schooling, marital status, social security, family, history of substance abuse (p<0.001), Int8-VNTR SLC6A3 gene (p= 0.015), and SNP 3435C>T ABCB1 gene (p= 0.001)were found.
Conclusion: The present results indicate that the VNTR-6R polymorphism of the gene SLC6A3 and the genotype 3435CC in the ABCB1 gene are both associated with addictive behavior to heroin or cocaine.
Effect of Droplet Size and Counterions on the Spatial Distribution of Ions
Authors: Kwan Victor , Consta Styliani
Published: December 2019

Electrosprayed droplets have emerged as a new environment for accelerating chemical reactions by orders of magnitude relative to their bulk analogues. Nevertheless the reaction mechanisms are still unknown. Unraveling the ion spatial distribution is critical as to where charge transfer reactions are likely to take place and as to their effect on the ionic atmosphere of macroions. Here we investigate the ion spatial distributions and surface charge in aqueous droplets with diameters in the range of 5 nm to 16 nm with and without counterions using molecular dynamics. The charge carriers are Na, Cl, I, ions and model hydronium ions. For the first time droplet sizes that are accessible to experimental scrutiny are modeled atomistically.
Guias alimentares: estratégia para redução do consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados e prevenção da obesidade
Authors: Bortolini Gisele Ane , Moura Ana Luisa de Paiva , de Lima Ana Maria Cavalcante , Moreira Helissa de Oliveira Mendonça , Medeiros Olivia , Diefenthaler Isabel Cristina Moutinho , de Oliveira Michele Lessa
Published: December 2019

A obesidade é um grave problema de saúde pública e seu aumento tem sido associado ao crescimento do consumo de ultraprocessados em diversas regiões, incluindo a América Latina. Os guias alimentares são diretrizes oficiais para a promoção da alimentação saudável e podem servir como ferramentas para a prevenção da obesidade. O Brasil foi o primeiro país a adotar o nível de processamento para classificar os alimentos e fazer recomendações a partir dessa classificação em seus guias alimentares. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é compartilhar a experiência brasileira na incorporação de tais recomendações como diretrizes oficiais e na elaboração de guias alimentares. Para o desenvolvimento dos guias alimentares brasileiros, o Ministério da Saúde buscou valorizar a construção coletiva, com participação e discussão do conteúdo por atores estratégicos. No Guia Alimentar para Crianças Brasileiras Menores de 2 Anos houve aprimoramento do processo, com formação de um comitê gestor e um comitê de monitoramento político, chamada pública de pesquisadores e profissionais de saúde e oficinas de escuta com atores-chave para a definição do escopo do guia. O processo de validação contou com oficinas adicionais, com presença de atores estratégicos, além de oficinas em todos os estados para debate e mobilização para participação na consulta pública on-line. Como resultado do aprendizado, destacamos a importância da participação de atores estratégicos e a necessidade de dar ampla transparência ao processo de elaboração e validação de guias alimentares.
Video Games: Their Influence on English as a Foreign Language Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Camacho Vásquez Gonzalo , Ovalle Joan Camilo
Published: December 2019

In this particular project, a four-week video game-based activity is proposed, using videogames as main sources to improve participants' vocabulary. Moreover, the data gathered in the project is triangulated by using tests, teacher's journal, and students' journal during the four weeks. The project aims to demonstrate the bond between videogames and vocabulary acquisition as well as breaking the superstition that videogames cannot be helpful in EFL contexts. Besides, during the activity, students are asked to play two games, Scribblenauts and Age of Empires II. Consequently, the research tries to understand and analyze the process and roles students and teachers develop through the usage of videogames in an EFL classroom; reflecting upon experiences from the games.
Tarım sektöründe çalışan kadınların işe bakışları ve memnuniyetleri üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: AYDOĞDU Mustafa Hakkı
Published: December 2019

Kadınlar, her dönemde ekonomik ve toplumsal yaşamın önemli bir
yanını oluşturmuştur. Tarım, ülkemizde kadınların oransal olarak en fazla
istihdam edildiği sektördür. TRC2 Bölgesinde, Şanlıurfa ve Diyarbakır, tüm
sektörlerde istihdam edilen kadınların %59.2’isi, tarımda çalışmaktadır.
Kadınlar tarımsal üretimin esas unsurları olup, çoğunlukla ücretsiz aile içi
işgücü, gündelikçi ve mevsimlik tarım işçisi olarak, ağır koşullarda
çalışmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı Şanlıurfa’da tarımda çalışan kadınların
tarım işçiliğine bakışları, memnuniyetleri ve beklentilerinin, medeni durum,
eğitim ve yaş değişkenine bağlı olarak belirlenmesidir. Araştırma 2017 yılında,
basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen, kırsalda tarımda çalışan
kadınlarla yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla anketler yapılmıştır. Örneklem hacmi %95
güven sınırında ve %5 hata payı ile belirlenmiştir. Analizler SPSS’de Ki-kare
testi kullanılarak, 369 anket ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre,
katılımcının medeni durumu, eğitim seviyesi ve yaşı ile tarım işçiliğine bakışı
ve düşünceleri, tarım işçisi olmaktan memnun olma durumu ve eğer tarım işçisi
olmasıydı ne olmak veya yapmak isterdi değişkenleri arasında istatistiki olarak
anlamlı bir ilgileşim tespit edilmiştir. Bunların istatistiki önem seviyesi
p<%1’dir. Bekâr olanlar, genç yaş grubunda yer alanlar ile ortaokul ve lise
mezunları tarım işçiliğinden en fazla memnuniyetsizler olup, bunlar daha çok
SGK’lı başka bir işte çalışmak istemektedirler. İleri yaş grubunda ve evli
olanlar ise tarım işçiliğini kader olarak görmektedirler. Bunlar bölgenin
ataerkil yapısı nedeniyle önce babalarına, sonra kocalarına ve sonrada erkek
çocuklarına bağımlı kılınan kadınlardır. Kırsal da yaşayan ve çalışan
kadınların, yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesini sağlayacak, sosyal ve
ekonomik yapılarının iyileştirilmesi ve arttırılmasına yönelik politikalar ve
uygulamalar fazlalaştırılmalıdır.
PENGORGANISASIAN DALAM MANAJEMEN
Authors: Saefrudin
Published: December 2019

Humans are organizational beings. Therefore, once he was born into the world, he became a member of a genetic organization called members of a family organization. When school age, man enters school and he becomes a member of the school. After graduation and work, he became a member of the organization at his workplace. He may also be a member of a religious, youth, political, economic, and so on. Finally, after the human died he was recorded as a member of the organization of death by the death association committee at RT level.Thus, human beings from birth to death cannot be separated from the organization. Humans are organizational beings because from birth humans cannot live alone without the help of others. Organizations are formed for the benefit of humans anthropocentric), organizations are actually created for people, not for organizations. Therefore, every day people are in touch with their organizations. Although the experience of organizing that there is a fun andannoying, there are positive and some are negative, but people still need the organization. The existence of this contradiction as a consequence that man is essentially not the same or full of differences.This difference occurs because of different educational background, experience, socioeconomic status, culture, age and so on. Not a single human being is identical, even if they are twins. Humans differ mainly from their fingerprints. What equates them is that they remain the same as humans
Estado del conocimiento en la explotación del Gas de Lutita
(Shale Gas) y su potencial geológico en el Norte de España
Authors: García Pérez Asier , Regueiro González-Barros Manuel , Pieren Pidal Agustín
Published: December 2019

Resumen
El cambio del paradigma energético a fuentes con menor huella de carbono, así como el
desarrollo de las tecnologías y técnicas de extracción, han colocado al gas de lutita en el punto
de mira como recurso menos contaminante, abundante en el norte de España, y capaz de suplir
en gran medida las necesidades actuales de abastecimiento energético que requiere el país. Sin
embargo, existe una importante carencia de información integrada sobre el tema, con respecto
a lo geológico, lo económico, lo ambiental y lo social, y como consecuencia de ello, se ha desa- rrollado una fuerte oposición pública que ha paralizado la exploración y la posible explotación
de dicho recurso.
Para formar parte del progreso, es necesario comenzar permitiendo la investigación y
exploración de este recurso en España. Por ello, este artículo pretende mostrar el panorama
actual que rodea al gas natural en un contexto transitorio a energías menos agresivas con el
medio ambiente, cómo funciona la extracción de dicha fuente (gas de lutita), y como debería
llevarse a cabo en España con los problemas que ello conllevaría, así como analizar la respuesta
y preocupación de la ciudadanía frente a este desarrollo.
Abstract
The change of the energy paradigm to sources with lower carbon footprint, as well as
the development of technologies and extraction techniques, have placed the shale gas in the
spotlight as a less polluting resource, because it is abundant in Northern Spain, and capable of
supplying to a large extent the current supply needs that the country requires. However, there
is a relevant lack of information on the subject, about the geological, economic, environmental
and social issues. And as a consequence, a strong public opposition has developed, and has so far
paralyzed the exploration and exploitation of this resource.
To be part of the progress, it is necessary to begin the research and exploration of this
resource in Spain. Therefore, this paper aims to show the current panorama surrounding natural
gas in a transitory context towards less environmentally aggressive energies with the environment, how the extraction of that source works (shale gas) and how it should be done in Spain
with the problems that this would entail, as well as analyzing the response and concern of the
citizens regarding this development.
First report in Venezuela of the Aceria hibisci (Nalepa, 1906) (Acari: Eriophyidae) cause of galls in cayenne
Authors: Cedeño Luis , Carrero Chrystian , Ruiz Arellano Romina , Pacheco Rafael , Fernández José Rojas , Dávila Vera Delsy , Balza Quintero Alirio , Mendoza Briceño Rosa
Published: December 2019

For the first time, we report in Venezuela the presence of Aceria hibisci (Nalepa, 1906) (Acari: Eriophyoidea) in cayenne plants (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L: Malvaceae). Mites induce the development of galls that result in the appearance of remarkable aesthetic alterations and a sharp decrease in photosynthetic capacity. The Aceria hibisci specie is present in all corresponding areas of the Libertador Municipality, Mérida state, and many of these plants of “Cayenas” have died. Identification was possible by recording images of scanning electron microscopy and the consequent analysis of taxonomic characteristics. Por primera vez reportamos en Venezuela la presencia de Aceria hibisci (Nalepa, 1906) (Acari: Eriophyoidea) en plantas de cayena (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L: Malvaceae). El ácaro induce el desarrollo de agallas que resultan en la aparición de notables alteraciones estéticas y disminución acentuada de la capacidad fotosintética. La especie Aceria hibisci está presente en todas las áreas correspondientes al Municipio Libertador, estado Mérida y muchas de estas plantas de cayenas han muerto. La identificación fue posible mediante el registro de imágenes de microscopía electrónica de barrido y el consiguiente análisis de las características taxonómicas
Fossils from the Azorejo Formation (Lower Cambrian, Central Iberian Zone) in the Guadiana river section at Picón, Ciudad Real
Authors: López-Villalta Julián Simón
Published: December 2019

During the Stage 3 of the Cambrian, several siliciclastic formations were deposited in a shallow platform that would become part of the Iberian Massif, containing abundant trace fossils and the conspicuous ichnospecies Astropolichnus hispanicus, endemic to southwestern Europe during the regional Ovetian stage. The fossil record of these formations has been explored mainly in northern Spain; in southern Spain, the Azorejo Formation (Azorejo Sandstone) is the only unit of this kind, but its paleobiological content has never been described in detail. In this work, the fossil record of the Azorejo Formation is documented from one of its least known outcrops: the Guadiana river section at Picón, Ciudad Real. In this section, the Azorejo Formation contains a diverse trace fossil record for a neritic environment, comprising Agrichnium?, Astropolichnus hispanicus, Belorhaphe, Bergaueria cf. hemispherica, Cochlichnus, Conichnus conicus, Cruziana, Dimorphichnus, Diplichnites, Diplocraterion, Monocraterion, Monomorphichnus bilinearis, Monomorphichnus lineatus, Monomorphichnus lineatus var. giganticus, Palaeophycus, Palaeophycus cf. imbricatus, Planolites, Psammichnites, Rusophycus avalonensis?, Skolithos, Treptichnus pedum, and trace fossils similar to Nereites and Zoophycos. A structure interpreted as the body fossil of a radial organism is also described. Some of these fossils are firstly cited to the Azorejo Formation and the Lower Cambrian of the Iberian Massif. Durante la Edad 3 del Cámbrico, varias formaciones siliciclásticas fueron depositadas en una plataforma somera que habría de convertirse en parte del Macizo Ibérico, conteniendo abundantes pistas fósiles y la icnoespecie Astropolichnus hispanicus, endémica del sudoeste europeo durante el piso regional Ovetiense. El registro fósil de estas formaciones ha sido explorado principalmente en el norte de España; en el sur, la Formación Azorejo (Areniscas del Azorejo) es la única unidad de este tipo, pero su contenido paleobiológico nunca ha sido descrito en detalle. En este trabajo, el registro fósil de la Formación Azorejo es documentado para uno de sus afloramientos menos conocidos: la sección del río Guadiana en Picón, Ciudad Real. En él la Formación Azorejo contiene variadas pistas fósiles, incluyendo Agrichnium?, Astropolichnus hispanicus, Belorhaphe, Bergaueria cf. hemispherica, Cochlichnus, Conichnus conicus, Cruziana, Dimorphichnus, Diplichnites, Diplocraterion, Monocraterion, Monomorphichnus bilinearis, Monomorphichnus lineatus, Monomorphichnus lineatus var. giganticus, Palaeophycus, Palaeophycus cf. imbricatus, Planolites, Psammichnites, Rusophycus avalonensis?, Skolithos, Treptichnus pedum, una pista similar a Nereites y otra a Zoophycos. Se describe una estructura interpretada como el fósil corporal de un organismo radial. Algunos de estos fósiles se citan por primera vez para las Areniscas del Azorejo y el Cámbrico Inferior del Macizo Ibérico
First report of powdery mildew on Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) (Asteraceae) caused by Neoerysiphe cumminsiana (U. Braun) (Ascomycota)
Authors: Carrasco Ricardo , Ruiz-Arellano Romina , Cedeño Luis , Quintero Kleyra , Fermin Gustavo
Published: December 2019

Neoerysiphe cumminsiana (U. Braun), the etiological agent of powdery mildew in diverse asteraceae plants, was recovered from symptomatic Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) plantlets grown under greenhouse conditions in Mérida, Venezuela. The etiology of the disease was confirmed by pathogenicity tests, and the identity of the fungus was performed using both morphologically and by sequencing and analysing the nuclear rRNA locus ITS4. Neoerysiphe cumminsiana (U. Braun) causante de mildiu polvoriento en distintas Asteráceas fue observado en plantas de Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) obtenidas por cultivo in vitro, que se encontraban creciendo en condiciones de invernadero en el estado MéridaVenezuela. El hongo en este hospedador crece ectofíticamente y aparece como un crecimiento blanco y polvoriento que lleva a la necrosis del tejido. Se realizaron pruebas de infección y patogenicidad que resultaron positivas y se confirmó su identidad por medio del análisis morfológico y de la comparación de secuencias del locus nuclear de ARNr conocido como ITS4
The Role of Islam in Shaping the Idea of Indonesia
Authors: Fida Imanuddin Abil , Prasetiya Benny
Published: December 2019

This study will describe information that Islam plays a role in influencing the struggle in determining the main ideology of the Indonesian people. Some Indonesian Muslim leaders strive to determine the foundation of the country in studying Indonesian history requires a proper understanding of the role of Islam. Before independence, the movement of Islam in Indonesia was divided into two major currents: traditionalists who developed in the countryside and modernists who grew up in urban areas. The current type of research is critical analysis. This research is based on library research and textual analysis of relevant materials taken from primary and secondary sources on history, development, change and transformation. The results of this study reveal that nationalism does not conflict with Islam and therefore Muslims can apply it in their lives. This is because nationalism can be used to obtain peace among the people whether they are Muslim or non-Muslim. Nationalism will not harm Islam and Muslims in Indonesia because nationalism is part of Islam. They allow the application of man-made laws such as nationalism as long as they are suitable for Muslims. However, their acceptance of Pancasila as a state ideology is a reflection of their commitment to Indonesian nationalism.
E-participation For Increased Citizen Engagement? A Case From Uganda
Authors: Nilsson Martin , Männikkö Barbutiu Sirkku
Published: December 2019

Implementation of an e-participation system in a low-income region with poor infrastructure, limited access to ICT and low awareness of civic rights and responsibilities, is challenging and requires thorough understanding of the contextual conditions and requirements. Present study provides a qualitative analysis of the implementation phase of an e-participation platform mapping the specific factors that play key roles in defining the access to and the use of the system by the citizens. Social and political context as well as the design and management of the platform are found to be the two crucial dimensions defining successful use of a platform.
Lexicalización, léxico y lexicografía en la historia del español
Authors: del Barrio de la Rosa Florencio
Published: December 2019

Los once trabajos de este segundo volumen de la colección VenPalabras ponen a disposición del investigador en lexicología y de los lingüistas e historiados del español un conjunto de estudios que, bien asentados en la mejor tradición filológica de nuestra lengua, proyectan la mirada hacia el futuro y ofrecen nuevas perspectivas de estudio. Los términos lexicalización, léxico y lexicografía organizan las tres partes del volumen.
La gramaticalización de lo que es como operador discursivo
Authors: González Pérez Rosario
Published: December 2019

This work focuses on the analysis of the discursive values of the construction lo que es in contrast to its compositional values (thematizer values, peripheral focus operator and concretion operator). We approach the chronological reconstruction of the process that has carried out these discursive uses since the origin of the construction as a relative substantive sentence, but without reaching a full bleaching of its components. The methodology starts from the analysis of the RAE corpora (CREA, CORDE, CDH and CORPES XXI). The query shows that current discourse values are set in the 19th century, although they are based on thematizer uses of the 16th century that had become colloquial.
Tradiciones discursivas en una polémica dieciochesca entre aristotélicos y novatores
Authors: Carpi Elena
Published: December 2019

The philosophical discourse in Spanish was born in the first decades of the 18th century, when the proponents of modern ideas abandoned Latin, in which were written the treatises on philosophy of the previous centuries. The debate between novatores and Aristotelians characterizes the cultural panorama of the first decades of the Enlightenment, and with the entrance in Spain of the ideas of the modern philosophers, new discursive traditions are created. This paper analyzes a corpus formed by texts of philosophical argument published in Spain during the first part of 18th century, with the purpose of investigating the passage from the discursive tradition of the syllogism to structures that bring with them a greater degree of objectivity and impersonality.
Developing smart environment at Tourism spots in Jetisharjo RW. 07, Yogyakarta
Authors: Koy Van Basten Maria Fernandes , Rodrigues Olinda
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan pariwisata di kota Yogyakarta saat ini lebih mengarah pada kampung wisata perkotaan yang merupakan dampak dari globalisasi pariwisata. Kegiatan pariwisata di kampung wisata dapat mengakibatkan perubahan baik secara fisik maupun non fisik yang mampu mempengaruhi karateristik kampung tersebut terlebih pada lingkungan kampung Jetisharjo RW 07. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan smart city, khususnya smart environment sebagai studi awal untuk merumuskan strategi perencanaan sebuah lingkungan yang pintar dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan mencakup dimensi smart city yaitu smart environment. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan di lapangan, berupa foto kondisi pola ruang luar lingkungan kampung wisata Jetisharjo RW 07 dan wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat yang mengurus kampung wisata tersebut. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengembangan lingkungan kampung wisata Jetisharjo RW 07 tidak hanya dinilai dari teknologi modern, namun lebih pada kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat setempat sebagai pelaku dalam pengembangan kampung wisata.
Climatic factors and their impact on the development of exogenous processes in the basin of the Upper Prut River
Authors: Dudych V. , Gnatyak I.
Published: December 2019

In this article are analyzed some climatic indicators which were taken from three meteorological stations in the basin of the upper Prut River and influence this climatic indicators on the development of modern relief-forming processes. Meteorological data taken from weather station Pozhyzhevska (altitude 1433 m), Chornohora Geographical Station (altitude 978 m) and weather station in Yaremcha (altitude 530 m). Altitudinal magnitude between these stations is 903 meters. The main task of the study, was to clarify the changes of certain climatic characteristics and course of exogenous processes on different hypsometric levels in the basin of the upper Prut River. Key words: air temperature, frost-free period, snow cover, precipitation layer.
Projected geopark “Volcanic Carpathians
Authors: Kravchuk Y. , Zinko Y. , Khomyn Y. , Shevchuk O.
Published: December 2019

On the example of the unique geomorphologic district Volcanic Carpathians , geo-conservation and geotouristic rating of the are for the purposes of designing national geopark is made. Done sienceeducational and geotouristic assessment major geomorphological taxonomic units and major types of volcanic formations. A cluster (spatial) model of geopark at the national park “Enchanted land” and of geological and geomorphological sites in the region. Key words: Carpathian region, volcano geopark, volcanic tourism, geotouristic attraction.
Expecting and Learning From Null Results
Authors: Valentine Jeffrey
Published: December 2019

This commentary addresses three issues raised in the articles in this issue. First, conversations about replication efforts should begin with a reasonable and agreed-upon definition of what it means to say that a study did or did not replicate the results of another study. Second, if a replication failure has been identified, using the surface similarity of the studies to reverse-engineer an explanation is unlikely to be helpful. Finally, researchers and consumers should expect small and heterogeneous effects, and this fact points to the need to think meta-analytically.
VN-INDEX TREND PREDICTION USING LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Tra Nguyen Ngoc , Tien Ho Phuoc , Dat Nguyen Thanh , Vu Nguyen Ngoc
Published: December 2019

The paper attemps to forecast the future trend of Vietnam index (VN-index) by using long-short term memory (LSTM) networks. In particular, an LSTM-based neural network is employed to study the temporal dependence in time-series data of past and present VN index values. Empirical forecasting results show that LSTM-based stock trend prediction offers an accuracy of about 60% which outperforms moving-average-based prediction.
KEINDAHAN PANTAI TELUK CEMPEDAK SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Agita Siti Satya
Published: December 2019

The country of Malaysia has enormous potential in the field of Tourism, especially marine tourism. One of the marine tourism destinations in Malaysia is Cempedak Bay Beach. Cempedak Bay Beach is one of the famous tourist destinations in Kuantan city, the capital of Pahang state, Malaysia. Cempedak Bay Beach has the beauty of white sand with clean blue sea water and beautiful granite rocks extending as far as the eye can see by all age levels.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Fadila Nelatu
Published: December 2019

this article about Special school services are one of the substances in the management of education that are provided specifically to students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process. schools need a special service administration that can manage all the needs of students so that educational goals can be achieved. Special service administration in schools is established and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan 2
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: December 2019

Administration of educators and education personnel is the overall process of educator activities which includes planning, organizing, directing, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing by using or utilizing available facilities both personal, material, and spiritual to effectively and effectively achieve educational goals, efficiency
Pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Nadia
Published: December 2019

In this article, researchers use the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Coaching and PTK development. This article was compiled with an emphasis on the use of books, journals and other sources related to discussions on the administration and supervision of education. it is also supported by knowledge or insights that have been learned during lectures by the author.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Fadila Nelatu
Published: December 2019

this article about Administrative educators and education personnel (CAR) is the overall process of educator activities which includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material and spiritual, to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. The PTK administration process begins with the provision of educational staff such as selection, subsequent placement, and orientation. The orientation aims to accelerate the adaptation period so that new teaching staff can work faster and better. An educator and educational staff for the welfare of his life are entitled to receive salary, benefits, and appreciation for what he has done
PENERAPAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ramadani Tiara
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Tahap implementasi dilakukan setelah rencana intervensi disusun untuk membantu klien mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan klien. Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong mahasiswa keperawatan dan para perawat agar implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan lebih optimal untuk mengidentifikasi asuhan keperawatan yang tepat sasaran. Metode: Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis serta kajian bebas yang digunakan untuk melihat apakah implementasi keperawatan telah dilaksanakan dan diterapkan dengan baik dan benar oleh para perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat pada pasien. Hasil : Hasil dari data yang telah dikumpul dari berbagai sumber, banyak perawat yang telah melakukan implementasi dalam proses keperawatan dengan baik, tetapi ada beberapa perawat yang masih kurang baik dalam melakukan implementasi keperawatan kepada klien. Pembahasan : Implementasi adalah tahap pelaksanaan dari rencana intervensi yang dilakukan untuk tercapainya intervensi yang jelas. Penutup : Tindakan implementasi terdiri dari tahap persiapan, intervensi, dan tahap dokumentasi.
Nationalism: Issues and Concerns
Authors: Aryal Dev Raj
Published: December 2019

Most Scholars contend that issue of nationalism is being challenged because of the rising globalization. Since most studies related to nationalism have focused on the contemporary issues in nationalism, this article examines the different verities, issues and concerns of nationalism. By employing document review, this article assesses the ethnic nationalism, civic nationalism, expansionist nationalism, romantic nationalism, cultural nationalism, post-colonial nationalism, liberation nationalism, liberal nationalism, religious nationalism and diaspora nationalism. The study finds that participation in international organizations as well as regional integration erodes nationalist ideology and because of the more interdependent world, not only economically, but politically and culturally as well leads the declining of nationalism. Finally, the article concludes with the concept that in homogeneous and uniformly global world, the ultra-nationalism may lead to further crisis and radicalization of Nationalism is not appreciated in the present world.
Foreign Policy of Nepal: Continuity and Changes
Authors: Khanal Gopal
Published: December 2019

After the unification of Nepal, the founder of the nation, King Prithvi Narayan Shah formulated an underlying principle of Nepal's foreign policy based on Geopolitics. He described the geographical situation of Nepal as a ‘yam between two boulders’, referring to the two big neighbours of Nepal – China and India. King Prithvi Narayan Shah was not only a great warrior but a visionary leader, who had appropriately assessed the geopolitical sensitivities of Nepal and adopted non-aligned foreign policy. He also said it was important for the county to keep a balanced relationship with these two huge neighbours. He cautiously moved maintained distance and balance considering the imperatives of the fragile situation. Nepal's foreign policy thereafter has passed through the turbulent periods; extreme loyalty had been maintained to the southern neighbour and pro-northern approach surfaced consequently. With the formation of the elected government after the promulgation of new constitution, major shift is observed in Nepal's foreign policy- the diversification of Nepal's trade and transit to China.
BERFILSAFAT DAN BERTEOLOGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kleden Paul Budi
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This article exposes the importance of doing philosophy and theology in Indonesian context. The reason is that philosophizing and theologizing are not only pure rational activities, but ways of how to contribute significantly in the context of Indonesian society and Church. Furthermore, the article argues that pluralism, poverty, social welfare and the environmental destruction are fundamental problems and questions that philosophy and theology cope with. However, the questions are not only typical Indonesian, but global problems. Consequently, doing philosophy and theology in Indonesian context is not an exclusive activity, rather than taking part at a global and inclusive process.

Keywords: philosophize, theological, Indonesia, pluralism, poverty, environment
School chess and possible articulations with the Specialized
Educational Assistance (SEA) of visually impaired students in
the municipal network of Novo Hamburgo
Authors: Gomes Guaríze Cléber , Viegas André Luís
Published: December 2019

Resumo

O Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) é garantido por lei, contudo, percebe-se como é difícil e desafiador atender a todas as demandas que a educação inclusiva requer. Este artigo pretende identificar os benefícios que o xadrez possa trazer para quem o praticar; relatar a experiência de enxadristas com deficiência visual e a relação destes com essa atividade lúdica, bem como, discutir a possibilidade de integrar o xadrez no atendimento de alunos com deficiência visual da rede escolar municipal de Novo Hamburgo. Para isso, primeiramente, esta pesquisa investiga como a Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SMED), de Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, usa o xadrez com seus alunos e como funciona o AEE no município. Em segundo lugar, apresenta, através de referências, alguns dos benefícios do xadrez para quem o prática. Após isso, relata as narrativas de três enxadristas com deficiência visual e as possíveis articulações destes com o AEE. Finalmente, sugere o xadrez como ferramenta pedagógica.

Palavras-chave: Xadrez. Deficientes visuais. Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE).

Abstract

Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA) is guaranteed by law, however, it is known how difficult and challenging it may be to meet all the demands that inclusive education requires. This article aims to identify the benefits that chess can bring to those who play the game, to report the experience of chess players with visual impairment and their relationship with this playful activity, as well as to discuss the possibility of integrating chess in the care of students with visual impairment in the municipal school network of Novo Hamburgo. For this, firstly, this research presents how the Public Department of Education (SMED), in Novo Hamburgo, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, uses chess with its students and how the SEA works in the municipality. Secondly, introduces, through references, some of the benefits chess can bring to those who practice it. Thirdly, reports the narratives of three visually impaired chess players and possible articulations with the SEA. Finally, suggests chess as a pedagogical tool.

Keywords: Chess Game. Visually Impairment. Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA).
Análise de ruído interno para avaliação de conforto acústico dos passageiros da Trensurb
Authors: Garavello Strauch Ricardo , Raggio Quintas Juan Pablo
Published: December 2019

Resumo

Foram realizadas medidas do nível de pressão sonora nos trens de superfície da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, operados pela Trensurb, por se tratar de um tipo de poluição considerado um problema de saúde pública mundial. A poluição sonora tem por característica não se acumular no meio ambiente e está presente no dia a dia dos cidadãos e, portanto, muitas vezes, acaba passando despercebida pelas pessoas. Nos centros urbanos, a poluição sonora tem grande influência na qualidade de vida das pessoas, afetando os mais diversos aspectos fisiológicos. Apesar de a Trensurb ser um transporte de grande auxílio para o trânsito de Porto Alegre e região metropolitana, é notório para seus passageiros o desconforto causado pelo ruído emitido por esse veículo, e pouco se sabe sobre o impacto sonoro que esse ruído gera para os viajantes. Nesse viés, um estudo foi realizado dentro do trem urbano de Porto Alegre, para averiguar a que níveis de pressão sonora os passageiros estão submetidos.
Palavras-chave: Ruído. Conforto em trens. Nível de exposição normalizada.

Abstract

Sound pressure level measurements were performed on the surface trains of the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre operated by Trensurb, since it is a type of pollution considered a global public health problem. The sound pollution has as a characteristic not being accumulated in the environment and is present in the daily lives of citizens and, therefore, often goes unnoticed by people. In urban centers, noise pollution has a great influence on people's quality of life, affecting the most diverse physiological aspects. Although the Trensurb is a transport of great help for the transit of Porto Alegre and metropolitan region, it is notorious for its passengers the discomfort caused by the noise emitted by this vehicle, and little is known about the sonorous impact that this noise generates for the travelers. In this respect, a study was carried out within the urban train of Porto Alegre, to ascertain what levels of sound pressure the passengers are submitted.

Keywords: Noise. Comfort on trains. Normalized exposure level.
Embedded Imperatives in Kajkavian Dialects of Croatian
Authors: Galić Josip
Published: December 2019

Embedded imperatives are cross-linguistically very rare. They are attested, for instance, in modern languages such as Slovenian and High German and historical languages such as Ancient Greek and Old Scandinavian. In the literature, it has long been established that imperatives can also be embedded in some Kajkavian dialects of Croatian, but to date, this phenomenon has not been thoroughly analyzed. The paper deals with the material collected by field research and analyses it within the framework of Medeiros’ (2015) minimalist approach to embedded imperatives, according to which the embedding of imperatives is possible only in the languages in which imperative morphology does not depend on the directive operator. In the researched Kajkavian dialects, embedded imperatives can occur only in complement clauses, but older texts show that in the written language, embedded imperatives are also possible in relative clauses. Unlike many other languages in which imperatives may be embedded, in the researched Kajkavian dialects, embedding is relatively free. Both true and surrogate imperatives may be embedded, the subject of embedded clauses can be null and overt and does not necessarily have to co-refer to the internal argument of the matrix predicate.
Polemika z Żydami i judaizmem w "Ad Quirinum" (liber primus) Cypriana z Kartaginy
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: December 2019

Artykuł przedstawia krótki opis dzieła jako zbioru tekstów biblijnych skupionych wokół tematów: Prawo Mojżeszowe (ksiega I), chrystologia (księga II) i cnoty chrześcijańskie (księga III) a także ocenę wersji tekstu biblijnego, który Cyprian cytuje. Sondażowe badanie porównawcze pokazało, że Cyprian używał innej wersji tekstu biblijnego niż ta, która później stała się częścią Wulgaty Hieronima. Po drugie, dzieło Cypriana jest samodzielnym traktatem, niezależnym od Adversus Iudaeos Tertuliana, napisanym na prośbę Kwiriniusza, który stawiał sobie za cel dostarczyć adresatowi i innym chrześcijanom kartagińskim narzędzia w postaci tekstów biblijnych użytecznych w polemice z wzrastajacym prozelityzmem żydowskim. Pismo dobrze wpisuje się w kontekst historyczny polowy III wieku, kiedy to wcześniejsze dobre relacje pomiędzy chrześcijanami a Żydami w Afryce Północnej, jak to potwierdzają groby chrześcijanskie odkryte w nekropoliach żydowskich albo inskypcje łączące krzyż i menorę, zaczynają się psuć z powodu na rosnący prozelityzm żydowski i jednocześnie wzrost wspólnoty chrześcijańskiej.