bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental and Peer Violence, Self-Esteem, Self-Control, and Aggressive Adolescent Behavior
Authors: Zulfarin Dafina , Hastuti Dwi , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: March 2023

Aggressiveness behavior is an act of a person that aims to harm and harm others both verbally and physically. The main objective of this study was to analyze the influence of violence perpetrated by parents and peers, self-esteem, and self-control on aggressiveness behavior. This study used a cross-sectional study design with non-probability sampling and voluntary sampling techniques on 120 Vocational School adolescents who have intact families and live together in Bogor City. The data collection uses survey techniques. This study was analyzed using a structural equation model. The results of the study revealed that violence committed by parents and peers has a significant positive direct and indirect influence on the aggressiveness behavior of adolescents. Meanwhile, self-esteem and self-control have a significant negative direct influence on the behavior of aggressiveness. It is hoped that parents and the school can become role models for adolescents and can work together in educating children positively. Online promotion using influencers related to positive parenting needs to be done.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA STAF PENGAJAR SDITA EL MA’MUR BOGOR
Authors: Zahrah Fajriya  , M. Azis Firdaus  , Rachmatullaily Tinakartika Rinda
Published: March 2023

A conducive work environment is able to create a spirit of performance and encourage discipline in work. Every person in an organization always wants a conducive, safe and comfortable work environment. Work discipline can run well if it is supported by good environmental conditions. With the creation of discipline at work, it will certainly encourage productivity and enthusiasm at work. This study focuses on the effect of the work environment and work discipline on the performance of the teaching staf of SDITA eL Ma'mur Bogor. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study was the teaching staff of SDITA eL Ma'Mur Bogor, amounting to 64 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was distributed to 64 people using a saturated sample. The research method uses path analysis by examining the direct and indirect effects of the independent variable (exogenous variable) on the dependent variable (endogenous variable). The results showed that the work environment and work discipline together had an effect of 66.8% on performance with a significance probability of 0.000. The work environment has an influence on work discipline by 41% with a significance probability of 0.000. The work discipline variable is capable of being a mediating variable or an intermediate variable that links the indirect effect of the work environment on performance with a t-value of 2.289, which is greater than the t-table value
Selective oxidation of alcohols promoted by cis-Dioxomolybdenum (VI) ONO Complexes
Authors: Liu Xiaoxia , Yang Shuya , Yu Honglei , Zhang Tao , Yu Honglei , Wang Weili
Published: March 2023

Selective oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes in mild conditions remains an important reaction in organic synthesis, in this regard the use of molybdenum complexes of Schiff bases results in an effective improvement of the catalysis of this reaction. Several ONO Schiff bases were synthesized by condensation of o-aminophenol and the corresponding 5-substituted salicylaldehyde derivatives, further complexation with bis(acetylacetonato)dioxomolybdenum(VI) afforded the corresponding cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes which were fully characterized. These complexes were used as catalysts for the oxidation of several alcohols under solvent-free condition using H2O2 as oxidant with outstanding results. The electronic effects of the substituents in the catalytic process were studied concluding that strong electron withdrawing groups indeed facilitates the catalytic reaction. Furthermore, the scope of the methodology was evaluated showing good tolerance to other functional groups.
Environmental assessment of acetylene production process via calcium carbide: A case study in Sancti Spíritus
Authors: Alba Reyes Yasmani , Enamorado Tamayo Yoelkis , Pedraza Garciga Julio , L. Barrera Ernesto
Published: March 2023

Currently, the generation of resources and the problems associated with them are considered to be concern issues for mankind. Acetylene is an essential resource for industrial activities in the Cuban economy and lacks an environmental assessment that establishes the potential impacts of the activities involved in the process. The present study carried out an environmental evaluation of impacts associated with the acetylene process via calcium carbide (CaC2) at the Sancti Spíritus Industrial Gases Company, Cuba. For this purpose, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology was applied, considering a cradle-to-gate perspective. The results showed that the activity with the greatest impact was related to CaC2 (impacts up to 99.31%), followed by acetonation (impacts up to 48.84%). This behavior is due to the contribution of CaC2 and acetone production processes respectively. In the Ecosystem Quality damage category was found the highest impact. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of the purity variation in the environmental profile on the damage categories, showing that electricity consumption is considered a hotspot in the process and should be controlled more effectively. The present study reports valuable information for the identification of possible environmental improvements to reduce the potential impacts of obtaining acetylene in the Cuban scenario.
Spatial variability of the granulometric composition within arable field on soddy-podzolic soil
Authors: Samsonova V.P. , Meshalkina Yu.L. , Kondrashkina M.I. , Dyadkina S.E. , Zotkina A.V.
Published: March 2023

T e spatial variability of the content of granulometric fraction d>0,25 mm in the arable layer of soddy-podzolic cultivated soil on an area of 18 hectares was studied. T e soil formed in the loess-like loam, underlain by moraine deposits. Samples were taken from the upper (0-10 cm) and lower parts of the arable layer (10-20 cm) following a random-stratif ed sampling scheme. T e total number of samples was 350 cores. T e average fraction content was about 22%, the coef cient of variation was 39-41%, the distributions were approximated by a logarithmically normal distribution. T e Spearman correlation coef cient between values at dif erent depths equaled to 0,87. T e spatial distribution cartograms were constructed by the ordinary kriging method using a spherical variogram model. It is shown that preliminary censoring of high sample values (quantile 0,95) gives better results when constructing a cartogram than removing a linear spatial trend and logarithm of the original data. Spatial structures with reduced and increased values were found on the site, the average linear sizes of which was about 100 m. Presumably, they were associated with the heterogeneity of soil-forming material.
A Focused Approach to Mindful Attention Awareness and Emotion Regulation: Vipassana Meditation
Authors: Mani Santwana , Kumar Mishra Prabhat
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between mindful attention

awareness and emotion regulation as well as the effect of vipassana meditation on

these two constructs. The Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS-15) and

Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (DERS-36) are used for data collection. Out of 248

participants, 123 are Vipassana Meditators, who practised Vipassana Meditation at

least five times per week for the previous two years and had attended at least one 10-

day Vipassana Meditation Course from any Vipassana Centre, and 125 are nonmeditators,

who did not practise any meditation at all. The obtained data analysis was

done on SPSS-25 and found to have a significant relationship between mindful attention

awareness and emotional regulation. The results also revealed that there is a significant

difference in the samples’ mindful awareness and emotional regulation. The results of

the study help to complement and understand clearly, as well as present a unique

contribution to the current body of information on Vipassana Meditation and its highly

beneficial impact.
Data protection in the National Court Register
Authors: Ziółkowska-Majkowska Aleksandra
Published: March 2023

On July 1, 2021, regulations that introduced the electronification of registration proceedingsand enabled possible to make documents and applications submitted to registration files availableto the unlimited public, via the Internet went into effect.The introduction of this solution involved numerous implications arising from the need toreconcile the principle of openness with the right to privacy and protection of personal data.In terms of creating the legal framework for the functioning of the system and also in the designphase of the e-KRS system, it was necessary to reach for the mechanisms developed andindicated in the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2016/679 of27.4.2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal dataand on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/ECIn addition, it was crucial to introduce such solutions that will ensure the processing of personaldata only to a limited and necessary extent.The legislator's introduction of a mechanism for the registry court to inspect submitted documentsbefore they are made available in the repository of documents of the registry filesshould be viewed positively.Given the increasing number of cases in the registry courts and the need to ensure high standardsof personal data protection, it would be desirable to use an automation in the process ofanonymization and psedonymization of data.
Incentivo à Leitura como Recurso Pedagógico para Promover o Hábito de Leitura
Authors: Kazima Elaine Pereira de Souza
Published: March 2023

Ler e abordar livros é um dos problemas que mais tem preocupado os professores, as instituições de ensino e a educação em geral, devendo ser praticado pelos alunos de forma autônoma. Evidências indicam que os meios de comunicação de massa são os que absorvem a maior parte de tempo de lazer dos estudantes, deixando, assim, a leitura para a resolução de trabalhos escolares. Diante disso, este estudo de enfacetamento bibliográfico busca investigar as ações de incentivo ao ato de ler na escola, reconhecendo-as como recursos pedagógicos essenciais para a promoção da leitura. Os resultados indicaram que o incentivo à leitura se insere em ações para motivar ou incitar a criança a ler, inserindo-a numa aventura em que ela própria se torna protagonista. Portanto, o incentivo à leitura consiste em uma atividade que propõe a aproximação da criança ao livro de forma criativa, lúdica e agradável.
THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPING A THERAPEUTIC DANCE MODEL AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE INTEREST OF SANGGAR SURYA KIRANA STUDENTS
Authors: Nursilah  , Marieta Sarajar Michelle , Najla Ayu Rasyid Putri , Alvianisa Monik , Dame Mariana Sihombing Lusia
Published: March 2023

Dance that is known by the general public is a dance that functions as a traditional ceremony, entertainment and performance. But on the one hand, dance is able to become a medium for expressing feelings, processing feelings and providing concentration. Using Margareth H. Doubler's method regarding the quality of movement, the dance therapy model was developed based on existing theories of dance therapy. The results also showed that there were changes felt in students who underwent dance therapy during four meetings as evidenced by the results of observations and interviews conducted together with students.
Elevers forståelse av motivene til de som bidro til gjennomføringen av Holocaust
Authors: Hagen Fredrik Stenhjem
Published: March 2023

Denne artikkelen undersøker hvordan norske ungdomsskoleelever forstår motivene til de som bidro til gjennomføringen av Holocaust. Denne studien er aktuell fordi LK20 fremhever kunnskap om Holocaust som et virkemiddel til å motarbeide fremtidig ekstremisme. Artikkelen baserer seg på intervjuer gjort med 41 elever i niendeklasse på fire ulike ungdomsskoler. Analysen baserer seg på teoretiske perspektiver på historisk empati og spesielt fokus rettes mot hvordan elevene i studien forholder seg de historiske aktørene. Studien viser at hovedmomentet i elevenes forståelse av Holocaust er Hitlers personlige antisemittisme, mens de i stor grad forklarer vanlige tyskeres bidrag til gjennomføringen som et resultat av frykt. Artikkelen argumenterer for at denne forståelsen synliggjør utfordringene ved den instrumentelle tilnærmingen til Holocaust som skisseres i LK20.
Endre lærerutdanning i engelsk – motsetninger i aktivitetssystemet som hindrer et tredje rom partnerskap
Authors: Holmbukt Tove , Son Minjeong , Larsen Annelise Brox
Published: March 2023

Denne artikkelen adresserer teori-praksisgapet i Grunnskolelærerutdanning for 5.-10. trinn i Norge. Vi undersøker i hvilken grad avstanden mellom teori og praksis kan reduseres ved å etablere et tredje rom partnerskap mellom teorifeltet (campus) og praksisfeltet (skolen).
Studien er basert på andregenerasjons kulturhistorisk aktivitetsteori, og gjennom en systematisk undersøkelse (DWR) av vårt aktivitetssystem  for engelsk for 5.-10. trinn settes det samtidig et kritisk søkelys på systemet. En kvalitativ dokumentanalyse av nasjonale og lokale dokumenter som er retningsgivende for undervisning i engelsk er gjennomført, med den hensikt å undersøke i hvilken grad disse dokumentene foreskriver, eller oppmuntrer, integrering av teori og praksis i lærerutdanning i engelsk.
Det finnes spenninger på to nivå i det nåværende aktivitetssystemet for engelsk: internt i faktoren ‘regler’, dvs., mellom nasjonale dokumenter og lokale planer, og mellom ulike emneplaner. Det er også manglende koherens mellom faktorene ‘regler’ og ‘redskaper’ i aktivitetssystemet som gjør det utfordrende å praktisere et tredje rom.
Den nære forbindelsen mellom teori og praksis, som er nødvendig for god indre sammenheng i lærerutdanningen i engelsk, mangler i dag. Uten at de eksisterende spenningene og motsetningene i aktivitetssystemet løses, kan det virke urealistisk å forvente at et tredje rom som forener ‘teori’ og ‘praksis’ kan bli formelt etablert.
Academic results during the epidemic period at the Faculty of Medical Sciences Miguel Enríquez
Authors: Bencomo García Daisy , Cárdenas de Baños Lissette , Hernández Labrada Niurka , Auza Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , García García Idrian , González García Sergio
Published: March 2023

Introduction: the years 2020 and 2021 were characterized by the COVID-19 epidemic in Cuba, which caused the adaptation of academic courses, with the premise of making the training process more flexible, based on the suspension of face-to-face activities and the modification of the teaching curriculum.
Objective: to describe the state exam results during the epidemic period.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, retrospective study was carried out based on analyzing the promotion reports and the official models 36.19 and 36.20 of the Postgraduate Department, corresponding to 2020-2021.
Results: 173 residents took the state examination, 111 from medical specialties and 62 from stomatological specialties, with promotion of 100 %. 49,7 % obtained final grades above 95 points and 78,0 % above 90 points in the state exam. The residents of the Dermatology and Intensive and Emergency Medicine specialties received the best teaching results.
Conclusions: the Faculty of Medical Sciences "Miguel Enríquez", during the epidemic period, graduated, with quality, all the residents who took the state exam
Eficiência na produção agrícola do vale São Francisco: mensuração de escores e análise de fatores correlacionados.
Authors: Barros Emanoel , Xavier Leonardo , Fonseca Henrique , Costa Ecio
Published: March 2023

This paper seeks to analyze technical efficiency differences and identify the factors that could explain the scoring variations among small producers in the São Francisco Valley, Brazil. We applied the DEA-V model adopting variable return to scale to estimate the efficiency levels, assuming the production value as a dependent variable. Next, we estimated a Tobit model considering these results as the dependent variable. Results show that whereas producer technology, size and experience increase efficiency scores, age and productive diversification tend to reduce them. Other factors such as education level, training, associations and related research institutions were not significant.
Eine Bewertung des REPowerEU-Plans – Energiewende trifft auf Geopolitik
Authors: Siddi Marco
Published: March 2023

fThe European Union (EU) has been facing an energy crisis since the autumn of 2021, which has been exacerbated by Russia’s attack on Ukraine, geopolitical tensions, and the climate crisis. The war in Ukraine has changed European perceptions of energy trade with Moscow. In May 2022, the EU announced the REPowerEU plan, which aims at reducing imports of Russian energy by diversifying trade partners, increasing energy efficiency, and accelerating the energy transition. This article analyses the main developments in EU climate and energy policy since 2021, with a focus on the REPowerEU plan. The main elements of the plan are investigated, including a preliminary assessment. The article argues that the war in Ukraine has led to an acceleration of policies to implement the energy transition in the EU. However, numerous challenges and contradictions exist, such as the EU’s quest of new and more polluting fossil fuel supplies in the short-run, which could lead to new forms of carbon lock-in.
Deutschland als Hegemon in der Eurozone? Der „bestimmende Einfluss“ der deutschen ordoliberalen Ideologie
Authors: Cunha Alberto
Published: March 2023

Since the outbreak of the Euro crisis, there has been a renewed interest by scholars in Germany’s role and power within the European Union (EU). In this broader debate the concept of a German hegemony came to the fore. A full analysis on whether Germany is the EU hegemon is beyond the grasp of a single article. Instead, this text focuses on one of the dimensions of hegemony – ideational power – within a key policy area of the EU where, arguably, German power has been felt more strongly: the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The article argues that German ideational power and its embeddedness within the EMU had a “bestimmender Einfluss” on the outcomes of the Euro crisis, meaning there is a case to be made for a German hegemonic role in the EMU.
In Brief: Cardiovascular Outcomes with Bempedoic Acid (Nexletol)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

Since our initial review of the oral lipid-lowering adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor bempedoic acid (Nexletol – Esperion) in 2020, cardiovascular outcomes data in statin-intolerant patients have become available.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT INFLUENZA DI MASYARAKAT DESA TERUSAN KECAMATAN SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Zakiyah Fitri , Nurfaizi Deni
Published: March 2023

Swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri merupakan bagian dari upaya masyarakat menjaga kesehatannya sendiri. sedapat mungkin harus memenuhi kriteria penggunaan obat yang rasional. Kriteria obat rasional antara lain ketepatan pemilihan obat, ketepatan dosis obat, tidak adanya efek samping, tidak adanya kontraindikasi, tidak adanya interaksi obat, dan tidak adanya polifarmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya Pengaruh Penggunaan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Penyakit Influenza di Masyarakat Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel secara  Random (Probability) sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Juni 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah  model analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan SPSS versi 25.
Dari hasil uji tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi influenza dengan metode Pretest dan Posttest dengan total jawaban pada Pretest yaitu 1583 dengan nilai rata-rata 15,83 sedangkan pada Posttest memperoleh nilai 1817 dengan nilai rata-rata 18,17. Dan pada analisis korelasi pearson menyatakan bahwa terdapat Adanya pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan mengenai swamedikasi penyakit influenza di masyarakat Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001(< 0.050).
Newman the Fallibilist
Authors: Gage Logan Paul , Aquino Frederick D. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

The role of certitude in our mental lives is, to put it mildly, controversial. Many current epistemologists (including epistemologists of religion) eschew certitude altogether. Given his emphasis on certitude, some have maintained that John Henry Newman was an infallibilist about knowledge. In this paper, we argue that a careful examination of his thought (especially as seen in the Grammar of Assent) reveals that he was an epistemic fallibilist. We first clarify what we mean by fallibilism and infallibilism. Second, we explain why some have read Newman as an infallibilist. Third, we offer two arguments that Newman is at least a fallibilist in a weak sense. In particular, the paradox he seeks to resolve in the Grammar and his dispute with John Locke both indicate that he is at least a weak fallibilist. We close with a consideration of whether Newman is a fallibilist in a much stronger sense as well.
A Correction to Dillard’s Reading of Geach’s Temporality Argument for Non-Materialism
Authors: Cuypers Stefaan E. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

In his article “What Do We Think With?” Peter Geach develops an argument for the non-materiality of thinking. Given that basic thinking activity is not clockable in physical time, whereas basic material or bodily activity is so clockable, it follows that basic thinking activity is non-material. Peter Dillard’s attack on this temporality proof takes “thoughts” in the proof to refer to non-occurrent states. The present note shows this reading to be mistaken and so rectifies a misunderstanding of Geach’s argument. It takes no stand on the question of whether the argument succeeds.
The Place of Pleasure in Neo-Aristotelian Ethics
Authors: Butler Travis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

Richard Kraut argues that Neo-Aristotelian ethics should include a com­mitment to “diluted hedonism,” according to which the exercise of a developed life-capacity is good for S only if and partly because S enjoys it. I argue that the Neo-Aristotelian should reject diluted hedonism for two reasons: first, it compro­mises the generality and elegance of the initial developmentalist account; second, it leads to mistaken evaluations of some of the most important and ennobling capacities and activities in human life. Finally, I argue that a more plausible ac­count of the place of pleasure in the good life derives from Aristotle’s discussion in book X of the Nicomachean Ethics: pleasure is a supervenient good that signifies the value of the underlying capacity and activity, but it is not a necessary condition for their goodness.
Cell Lines of Illicit Origins and Vaccines
Authors: Tollefsen Christopher ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

A March of 2021 “Statement from Pro-Life Catholic Scholars on the Moral Acceptability of Receiving COVID-19 Vaccines,” released by the Ethics and Public Policy Center argued that in accepting one of the Covid vaccines that had recently become available, one would not be “in any way endorsing or con­tributing to the practice of abortion, or . . . in any way showing disrespect for the remains of an unborn human being.” That statement received criticism from some opponents of abortion. Here, I raise six questions about the claims or implications of the “Statement” in order to defend it in its main assertions, correct it in some minor matters, and extend its analysis as needed.
Verso una geologia trascendentale. Per una rilettura merleaupontyana delle Four Theses di Dipesh Chakrabarty
Authors: Fava Giovanni ,   Chiasmi International
Published: March 2023

The goal of this article is to introduce a Merleau-Pontyan reading of the Four Theses of Dipesh Chakrabarty. In the first part of this article, we identify the theoretical problems that undergird Chakrabarty’s claims by connecting them to an attempt to rethink the concept of history in a non-historicist manner in light of the questions raised by the Anthropocene and by anthropogenic climate change. Our hypothesis, which we explore in the second part of the article, is that the idea of history developed by Merleau-Ponty, which finds in the concepts of “institution” and “transcendental geology” its fundamental theoretical articulations, can provide the framework for a rereading of the Four Theses. In the last section, we attempt to provide an interpretation of Chakrabarty’s proposition by reading the problem of the relationship between geological history, life history, and human history as a relationship of institution. In conclusion, we indicate some potential developments for this proposition that move in the direction of a narrower intersection between philosophy and earth system science.
The Normate: on Disability, Critical Phenomenology, and Merleau-Ponty’s Cézanne
Authors: Reynolds Joel Michael ,   Chiasmi International
Published: March 2023

In the essay “Cézanne’s Doubt”, Merleau-Ponty explores the relationship between Paul Cézanne’s art and his embodiment. The doubt in question is ultimately about the meaning of Cézanne’s art in light of his disabilities. Should his disabilities or impairments shape how we interpret his art or should they instead be treated as incidental, as mere biographical data? Although Merleau-Ponty’s essay isn’t intended to be phenomenological, its line of questioning is as much about lived experience as it is about art, art history, and aesthetics. I here offer a reading of “Cézanne’s Doubt” as an exploration of one of the more fundamental issues for phenomenological methodology: the relationship between normality and the normate. I first defend this phenomenological and disability-centric or crip reading of the essay. I then argue that insofar as one takes oneself to be “normal” and insofar as doing so underwrites phenomenological inquiry, the problematic of the normate, not just that of normality, is central to phenomenology.
Entre effacement et étalement ce que peut Merleau-Ponty pour le partage hétéronormé de l’espace
Authors: Perreault Marie-Anne , Coté Myriam ,   Chiasmi International
Published: March 2023

Building on Merleau-Ponty’s recognition of the mutually expressive relation between the body and the space it occupies, I borrow from queer and feminist phenomenologies to reflect on the spatiality of subjects constrained to heterosexuality – a constraint that functions as a common ground, always already present, of the kind that Merleau-Ponty argued was constitutive of subject/world relations. If it is the case, as many feminist theorists after Adrienne Rich argued, that the patriarchal norm orients us early on toward the opposite gender, then there is much to be learned from studying the notion of feminine space and the erasure of the subject in this space -an erasure that has been largely discussed within recent feminist phenomenological work, notably in relation to the contrasting extension of men in space –, particularly as both are established in relation to male desire. Our aim is to argue that because it is temporal, and because it involves sedimentation and habit, the study of this orientational constraint through the lens of Merleau-Ponty could allow us to open up the future of gendered norms, and, through this, of gendered practices of sharing space.
Dialectic vs Phenomenological Readings of Fanon: on the Question of Inferiority Complexes
Authors: Lee Emily S. ,   Chiasmi International
Published: March 2023

One of the strongest critiques against Fanon’s work centers on the idea that Fanon leaves black subjects caught in slavish regard of whites. Such a depiction of the black subject does not explain Fanon’s own life and his ability to escape slavish regard of whites and become a formative intellectual. Such slavish regard of whites, in other words, the idea of an inferiority complex has been challenged by notable current black philosophers, including Lucius Outlaw. In autobiographical references within Fanon and Outlaw’s work, the two scholars share similar childhood experiences but draw very different conclusions on the development of an inferiority complex. I argue that this estrangement in slavish regard of whites occurs when reading Fanon’s work only through a dialectic framework. A phenomenological reading of Fanon’s work illuminates the ambiguous possibilities of experience. In a phenomenological reading of experience, admitting inferiority complexes does not necessarily debilitate and trap subjects in perpetuity.
L’écran du cinéma deleuzien, cerveau sans corps ?
Authors: de Courville Stanislas ,   Chiasmi International
Published: March 2023

Building on Gilles Deleuze’s famous declaration that “the brain is the screen”, wholly emblematic of his thinking on cinema, this essay interrogates the place of the body within this thought in relation to Merleau-Pontyan-inspired critiques. My aim is to determine whether Deleuze offers a theory of the perceiving body in relation to spectatorial experience, despite the risk that it possibly imply a logical contradiction in the construction of the diptych on cinema. Indeed, the insistence of the body in this experience, as can be seen from Deleuze’s two works, could deny the very possibility of this “objective and diffuse” perception to which the movement-image would give us access according to the philosopher.
Socrates’s Laconic Wisdom
Authors: Marrin Brian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

Plato’s Protagoras is famous for Protagoras’s defense of the public practice of sophistry and his great myth, which contains his account of the origins of political life, as well as for Hippias’s rejection of the tyranny of nomos in the name of the natural kinship of the wise. What is perplexing is that Socrates makes no explicit response to these arguments. This essay argues that Socrates’s indirect response is actually contained in his otherwise unmotivated interpretation of the poem of Simonides, where his description of “laconic philosophy” is in fact an indirect description of his own philosophical practice. While the sophists reject nomos without recognizing their own dependence on its stabilizing force, Socrates argues that genuine philosophers, recognizing at once the necessity as well as the defectiveness of nomos, must “unwillingly praise” convention and only present their criticisms indirectly. Socrates’s interpretation of Simonides, then, points the way to his own understanding of the tension between, but also the interdependence of, nomos and physis.
On Testimony and Bare Life
Authors: Schmidt Dennis J. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

Commenting upon van der Heiden’s The Voice of Misery, this paper addresses the peculiar task of witnessing and testimony that reaches beyond the ordinary sense of being a witness that is defined by the sphere of juridical concerns. Here the concern is with testimony that reaches to the point of “bare life”, the point at which a life is stripped down to a point at which the very idea of speech and bonds with others is shed. Understood in this sense, the task of testimony begins a the limits of what we call “the human”. Following from Heidegger, Plato, and Celan the effort is made both to speak about the character of such testimony as well as about the “ethos” of such a relation to life itself.
The Unified Theory of Medicine
Authors: S. Coleman Lewis
Published: March 2023

There is only one health, but diseases are many. Likewise, there appears to be one fundamental force that heals, although the myriad schools of medicine all have their favorite ways of cajoling it into action.”—Robert O. Becker
A Review of Wrky Transcription Factors in The Regulation of Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Cotton (Gossypium Spp.)
Authors: Amare Finsa Kasahun
Published: March 2023

Cotton is an important economic crop that is grown in over 100 countries throughout the world. It provides the textile industry raw materials, cottonseed oil for cooking, and edible and protein-rich oil cake remnants for farm animals. Abiotic and biotic stressors limit its production, which is strongly reliant on climatic circumstances. Cotton plants have several built-in mechanisms for dealing with abiotic and biotic stress. These defense systems are controlled by changes in the expression of stress-responsive genes. Several stress response-related genes have been discovered, including WRKY transcription elements. WRKY proteins bind to the W box (TGACC (A/T)) in the promoter regions of genes to activate or reduce the expression of downstream genes, which regulates the stress response. It also works with other transcription factors to control the defense responses of the plant. The function of WRKY transcription factors in cotton was briefly discussed in this review in terms of drought, salinity, temperature, and oxidative and biotic stress reactions. In conclusion, WRKY genes are thought to be important components of gene regulatory networks involved in plant stress responses and developmental plasticity in response to seasonal variations in environmental conditions and pathogenic infections.
Lecturers’ Reasoning in Using Digital Technology: A Cognitive Approach in Learning Process
Authors: Mardiana Harisa
Published: March 2023

This research aims to investigate the reasoning of lecturers in using digital technology and its impact on cognitive approaches. Moreover, we find out the lecturer's use of digital technology in the learning process and determine the reasoning relationship between the use of digital technology and cognition. Problems occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, where many lecturers needed to be stronger in digital mastering technology and low in its use. Some lecturers think that WhatsApp is online learning, where online learning requires interaction and not just sending news or subjects. Furthermore, many students feel pressured to be taught by lecturers like this, so several classes are closed because there are no students. This study used a mixed-method approach with 109 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms, and the qualitative data uses interviews with eight respondents. The results show that 50.5% of respondents can use digital technology, and 49.5% must learn, practice, and receive digital technology training. Furthermore, this research implies that lecturers with critical thinking can quickly master digital technology and simultaneously teach fellow lecturers to use digital technology
"A CONTRASTIVE APPROACH TO ENGLISH AND ITALIAN PROVERBS ON BODY PARTS (TEACHING ACTIVITIES)"
Authors:   Tibiscus University of Timișoara, Madincea Pașcu Silvia
Published: March 2023

The richness and frequency of Italian and English proverbs containing terms as head - testa, capo, eye - occhio, forehead - fronte , nose - naso, mouth - bocca, hand - mano, arm - braccio leg/foot piede, etc. all referring to different parts of the body, are well known. The aim of the present paper is to make a detailed contrastive analysis of the proverbs containing these terms as a dominant term in the two languages, based on their semantic classification. Moreover, the second part of the paper makes some useful suggestions for teaching and learning such proverbs.
THE WEB-BASED STUDY GUIDES IN ENGLISH – A KEY TO SUCCESSFUL INTERNATIONALISATION
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Păștinaru Ioana Carmen
Published: March 2023

The scarce academic offer in English available on many universities’ webpages comes to contradict their internationalisation strategy which views first and foremost the increase in the number of international students (either exchange or full degree). The main goal of this paper is to raise awareness of the direct relation between the two by providing facts and numbers from several European universities. Furthermore, the objective is to bring to light a critical dimension of the translations from Romanian into English of the Translation Studies and American Studies degrees and course descriptions available on the Romanian universities’ webpages. The outputs are meant to highlight the importance of both the Study Guides in English and the specialized translations of these academic texts.
REALIA IN SUBTITLING – AN INTERCULTURAL ENCOUNTER
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Tănase Elena Violeta
Published: March 2023

The present study aims at providing an analysis of various translation strategies used by subtitlers in the translation of realia or culture specific references. The corpus consists of excerpts from Series 8 of the American sitcom Friends. Culture specific references are analysed in terms of their degree of transculturality and are classified into: proper names, names of places, objects, food and drinks, references to books, movies, TV shows, etc. The analysis indicates, on the one hand, that the degree of transculturality of culture specific references varies according to the profile of the target audience and, on the other hand, that in audiovisual translation the main purpose of foreignizing and domesticating strategies is to mediate an intercultural encounter.
СИНТЕЗ АМИДОВ ИТОКОНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ГОМОВЕРАТРИЛАМИНА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, З Э Урунбаева , А Ш Саидов , А л и м о в а М , В И Виноградова
Published: March 2023

По реакции конденсации гомовератриламина с итаконовой кислотой получили N,1-бис(3,4-диметоксифенилэтил)-2-оксипирролидин-3-карбоксиамид. Синтез проводили при температуре 1780 С в соотношение ГА:кислота 2:1. Получили 2 амида. Амид-3(86%), диамид-4(6%). Структура полученных соединений подтверждена с помощью ЯМР – спектроскопии и Массспектрометрии
CdSe KVANT NUQTALARINING SINTEZI VA OPTIK-O‘LCHAM XOSSALARINI O‘RGANISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Yu G Galyametdinov , R R Shamilov , A F Ishankulov , Q F Xalilov , N Q Muxamadiyev
Published: March 2023

CdSe asosidagi kvant nuqtalar sintez qilindi. Olingan kvant nuqtalarning optiko‘lcham xossalari temperaturaning vaqtga bogliqligini o‘rganish asosida solishtirildi. Ularning yutilish va lyuminestsentsiya spektrlari o‘rganildi. Hamda kvant chiqishlari nazariy hisoblandi. CdSe nanokristallari o‘lchamlarining nazariy va tajribadagi qiymatlari solishtirma o‘rganildi. Sintez uchun temperaturaning maqbul qiymatlari aniqlandi.
РЕГУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧА КОШИ ДЛЯ УРАВНЕНИЯ ЛАПЛАСА В НЕОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Р Т у р с у н о в   Ф , С Ш о д и е в   Д , Х Т у х т а е в а   Х
Published: March 2023

В статье изучается задача продолжение решения задача Коши для уравнения Лапласа в области G по ее известным значениям на гладкой части S границы G . Рассматриваемая задача относится к задачам математической физики, в которых отсутствует непрерывная зависимость решений от начальных данных. Предполагается, что решение задачи существует и непрерывно дифференцируемо в замкнутой области с точно заданным данными Коши. Для этого случая устанавливается явная формула продолжения решения.
TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF A CIRCULAR ELASTIC ROD TAKING INTO ACOUNT PHYSICAL NONLINEARITY
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A b d u r a z z a k o v J , X Khudoynazarova D
Published: March 2023

. In this work, on the basis of the equations of torsional vibrations of a circular rod derived by the author, taking into account physical nonlinearity, the problem of torsional vibrations of a rod is numerically solved. A comparative analysis of the results obtained for nonlinear and linear cases is carried out. To solve the problem, a numerical finite difference method is applied. The approximation of the oscillation equation and boundary conditions leads to a system of algebraic equations, the solution of which is not mathematically difficult. On the basis of the obtained numerical data of the problem, graphs of the dependences of the torsional displacement and stresses on time were constructed. The main conclusions made on the basis of the constructed graphs of displacement and stresses are presented.
1,3-BIS-(6,7-DIMETOKSI-1,2,3,4-TETRAGIDROIZOXINOLIN-1-IL)-РROPAN SINTEZI VA QIYOSIY INOTROP TA’SIRI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, U Ubaydullayev A , T Fayzullayev N , B Yusupov A , Sh Saidov A , S Xushmatov S h , I Vinogradova V
Published: March 2023

1,3-bis-(6,7-dimetoksi-1,2,3,4-tetragidroizoxinolin-1-il)-рropanni ikki fazali inotrop effekt ko‘rsatadi. Tajribalar natijalari va adabiyot ma’lumotlari tahlili o‘rganilgan 5 birikmaning salbiy inotrop effekti kardiomiosit Na+ -, Cа 2+ – kanallarini bloklash orqali [Са2+]i ionlari konsentratsiyasiga ta’siri orqali tushuntiriladi. 5 birikmaning ijobiy inotrop effekti esa kardiomiosit muskarin retseptorlari faolligi modulyatsiyasi bilan bog‘liq.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КИНЕТИКИ РЕАКЦИИ ГОМОВЕРАТРИЛАМИНА С БРАССИЛОВОЙ КИСЛОТОЙ МЕТОДОМ ВЭЖХ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Х Р у з и е в   И , M X o l m i r z a y e v   M , Ш С а и д о в   А , Т Ф а з л и е в а   Н , К М у х а м а д и е в   Н
Published: March 2023

В работе исследована кинетика процесса образования амида и

тетрагидроизохинолн методом ВЭЖХ. Выявлены условия (высокоэффективного жидкостного)

хромотографического разделения позволяющие удовлетворительно разделять компоненты

реакционной смеси состоящие из реагентов, интермедиатов и продуктов реакции конденсации

и циклизации. Установлен порядок реакции используя дифференциальный метод определения

порядка реакции. Кроме того, по уравнению Аррениуса используя экспериментальные

значения k1 и k2 была определена энергия активации и установлено, что реакции конденсации и

циклизации подчиняются кинетическому уравнению первого порядка и энергии активации

составляет соответственно для реакции конденсации амида 172,3 кДж/моль, а для реакции

циклизации 118,8 кДж/моль.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СОСТАВА РАСТВОРА СШИТОГО ПОЛИЭЛЕКТРОЛИТА, НАХОДЯЩЕГОСЯ В РАВНОВЕСИИ БИНАРНЫМ РАСТВОРОМ НИЗКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Т Т р о б о в   Х , Г Т о к м а ч е в   М , Б Ф е р а п о н т о в   Н , Х Т у р с у н о в а   Г
Published: March 2023

С позиции гетерофазной модели строения полимерных гелей определен

состав раствора сшитого полиэлектролита, находящегося в равновесии бинарным раствором

низкомолекулярного электролита. Показано, как индивидуальные свойства растворенных

веществ влияют на степень набухания полимерного геля.
ОБРАТНАЯ ЗАДАЧА ПО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ПЕРЕТОКА В МОДЕЛИ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ УОРРЕНА-РУТА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Х  Хужаѐров Б , Ч Холияров Э , Ю Эрназаров М , Т у р а е в М
Published: March 2023

В работе поставлена и численно решена обратная задача по определению

коэффициента перетока в модели Уоррена-Рута для фильтрации однородной жидкости в

трещиновато-пористых средах. Для решения задачи использованы методы первого и второго

порядка. Установлено, что коэффициент перетока при различных нулевых приближениях с

невозмущенными исходными данными восстанавливаются достаточно хорошо при небольших

числах итераций.
МАГНИТНЫЕ И ТЕРМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА МИНЕРАЛОВ ПИРРОТИНА (Fе7S8) ПРИ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАХ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, К  Кувандиков О , С  Хамраев Н , М  Шодиев З , Б  Хасанов Х , А  Хайруллаев Б
Published: March 2023

Методом Фарадея в интервале температур (500-1200 ) измерена

температурная зависимость магнитной восприимчивости минералов пирротина - .

Установлено, что зависимость χ-1(T) для подчиняется закону Кюри-Вейсса. Анализом

полученных экспериментальных данных найдены температура Нееля, температура Кюри и

магнитный момент, соответствующий химической формуле минералов.
IKKI QATLAMLI BIENZIM POLIION SUPEROKSIDDISMUTAZA 1/KATALAZA KOMPLEKSINING SINTEZI VA UNING XOSSALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A Tagirova M , Q Мuxamadiyev N , G Balabushevich N , L Eremeev N , L Klyachko N
Published: March 2023

Maqolada ikki qatlamli poliionli bienzim SOD1/katalaza konyugatining

gidrodinamik o‘lchamlariga ta'sir qiluvchi omillari (buferning tabiati va kontsentratsiyasi, zarrachalar

sinteziga pH qiymatining ta‘siri, fermentlarning o‘zaro boshlang'ich molar nisbati) o'rganilgan hamda

minimal o'lchamdagi konyugatlarni olish uchun maqbul sharoitlar aniqlangan. Ushbu sharoitlarda

olingan konyugatlar saqlanish vaqti oralig‘ida ikkala ferment ham o‘zining nisbatan yuqori saqlanish

barqarorligini namoyish etadi.
ANION ALMASHUVCHI MATERIALGA KOBALT IONLARI SORBSIYA IZOTERMASI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Q  Babojonova G , I n x o n o v a A , Y a r m a n o v S h , G  Muxamediev M
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada sanoat korxonalari uchun oqar suvlarni tayyorlash va oqava

suvlarini zararli moddalardan tozalash uchun polivinilxlorid va tiomochevina asosida olingan

ionalmashinuvchi material olish hamda xossalari keltirilgan. Polivinilxlorid va tiomochevina asosida

olingan anion almashinuvchi material tarkibi va tuzulishini identifikatsiya qilish uchun infra qizil

spektroskopik (IQ) va skanerlovchi elektron mikraskop (SEM) kabi usullar foydalanilgan. Olingan

ionalmashinuvchi materialga sun‘iy eritmadan Co+2 ionlari sorbsiyasi o'rganilgan. Shuningdek 1 gr

anion almashinuvchi materialga 185 mg Co+2 ionlari sorbsiyalangani aniqlangan.
BOYITILGAN VA MODIFIKATSIYALANGAN BЕNTONIT GIL MINЕRALLARINI ANALITIK TAHLIL QILISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, N J u r a y e v a   F , B A b d i k a m a l o v a   A , D E s h m e t o v   I , I O ‘ t a s h e v   Y
Published: March 2023

Tadqiqot Navbahor va Krantau ishqoriy bentonitlarini o‗rganish va turli

maqsadlarda foydalaniladigan sorbentlar, katalizatorlar va katalizator tashuvchilarni sintezi uchun xom

ashyo olishga qaratilgan. Olib borilgan tajribalar davomida minerallar boyitildi va modifikatsiyalandi.

Namunalar kompleks termogravimetriya, elektron mikroskopik va kimyoviy taxlil usullari yordamida

tahlil qilindi. Natijalar gilning agregatlari o‗lchami 50-60 nm dan 5-10 nm ga kamayganligini

ko‗rsatdi. Navbahor va Krantau bentonitlarining modifikatsiyalangan namunalari uchun

adsorbsiyalangan suvning ajralib chiqish harorati mos ravishda 79,927 va 73,247°C ga va d001 bazal

reflekslari 1,28 va 1,24 nm ga to‗g‗ri kelishi mineralining asosiy miqdori natriyli motmorillonit, illit,

kaolinit va dala shpatidan iborat ekanligi va qo‗shimcha (Ca2+, Fe2+, Fe3+ tuzlari, kvars va boshqa)

moddalarning kamayganligini dalolat beradi.
SIVILIZАTSIYALАR TRАNSFORMАTSIYASINING IJTIMOIY−SIYOSIY OMILLАRI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, J А Ochilov
Published: March 2023

Maqolada sivilizatsiyalar transformatsiyasining ijtimoiy-siyosiy omillari Gʼarb va Sharq munosabatlari kontekstida izohlanib, ular oʼrtasidagi ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, siyosiy, maʼnaviymafkuraviy integratsiyalashuv xususiyatlari koʼrsatilgan. Shuningdek, har bir mintaqaning milliy mentalitetiga aylangan ratsionalizm va irratsionalizm haqidagi nazariy taʼlimotlar falsafiy tahlil etilgan.
MEHNAT BOZORI INFRATUZILMASI RIVOJLANISHINING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, N  U Arabov , I  A Usmanov
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada mehnat bozori infratuzilmasi tarkibiy qismi asosiy elementlari, ish bilan bandlikka ko‘maklashish davlat va nodavlat tuzilmalari faoliyatining rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari, tasnifi hamda ularning o‘zaro aloqadorligi va bog‘liqligi tadqiq etilgan.
ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ФАКТОР ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Ш у к у р и л л а е в У , У с м о н о в Б
Published: March 2023

В статье раскрываются роль человеческого капитала влияющей на рост экономики. Приводится анализ, в разрезе некоторых стран, инновационная активность в экономики, в том числе, в высшей школе. Показано, что степень эффективности инновации и величина ожидаемого прироста экономических выгод от ее использования зависят от качества управления человеческого капитала.