bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing e-commerce recommendation systems through conditional image generation: Merging LoRA and cGANs for improved performance
Authors: Hu Yaopeng
Published: January 2024

This research concentrates on the integration of Low-Rank Adaptation for Text-to-Image Diffusion Fine-tuning and Conditional Image Generation in e-commerce recommendation systems. Low-Rank Adaptation for Text-to-Image Diffusion Fine-tuning, skilled in producing precise and diverse images from aesthetic descriptions provided by users, is extremely valuable for personalizing product suggestions. The enhancement of the interpretation of textual prompts and consequent image generation is accomplished through the fine-tuning of cross-attention layers in the Stable Diffusion model. In an effort to advance personalization further, Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks are employed to transform these textual descriptions into corresponding product images. In order to assure effective data communication, particularly in areas with low connectivity, the system makes use of Long Range technology, thereby improving system accessibility. Preliminary results demonstrate a considerable improvement in recommendation precision, user engagement, and conversion rates. These results underscore the potential impact of integrating such advanced artificial intelligence techniques in e-commerce, optimizing the shopping experience by generating personalized, accurate, and visually appealing product suggestions.
Deploying human body detection technologies in security systems: An in-depth study of the FASTER-GCNN algorithm
Authors: Jiang Chao
Published: January 2024

The field of human body detection, a pivotal area in computer vision, merits comprehensive discussion. Remarkable advancements have been achieved in the techniques for human body detection over the past few decades, with significant applications spanning various sectors. This discussion delves into the potential of human detection technology within the realm of security - a field that necessitates efficient and accurate human detection technology to promptly identify potential threats, suspicious behaviors, or unusual activities. Deep learning-based human detection algorithms have substantially improved capabilities in this domain, facilitating real-time tracking and identification of the human form, thereby enabling security personnel to respond swiftly. This paper employs the Faster-RCNN algorithm for model training, utilizing the Information and Automation Research (INRIA) database. The deep learning-trained model proves highly accurate in human body detection, effectively recognizing human movements and behaviors. Such capabilities hold immense potential for implementation within the security sphere, including video surveillance systems and other similar applications where effectiveness is crucial.
Predictions of diabetes through machine learning models based on the health indicators dataset
Authors: Ren Xinyi
Published: January 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease that is widespread in the United States. Patients with diabetes will lose the ability to effectively regulate blood glucose levels and the disease can lead to increased economic burden for patients and generate enormous public health impact. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the indicators that are highly associated with diabetes and build a model to predict diabetes. The original dataset is from BRFSS (the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System). For this project, a cleaned dataset on Kaggle for the year 2015 was used, which has 253,680 survey responses to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)'s BRFSS with the target variable diabetes and 21 feature variables. The Chi-square test was applied to investigate the association between feature indicators and diabetes and built several machine learning models for predicting the disease. The selected model is Cat Boost Classifier with 86.6% accuracy for the testing set. According to the Permutation Feature Importance based on the Cat Boost Classifier, the most important 5 features were General Health (GenHlth), BMI (Body Mass Index), Age, high blood pressure (HighBP), and high cholesterol (HighChol) variables.
Use of a continuous glucose monitoring device: Perceptions of nursing staff
Authors: Smith Victoria
Published: January 2024

Objective: Wearable continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices, when included in the plan of care for patients in inpatient settings, provides real time blood glucose data. This allows treatment to be proactive and timely. Implementation of these devices alters nursing care. The objective of this study was to describe the perceived barriers and facilitators, from the perspective of direct care providers in an inpatient clinical setting, when the plan of care includes a CGM device.Methods: Guided by a review of the literature and anecdotal data, a 20-item Likert scaled survey was developed. Once study approval was secured an invitational email was sent to the password protected emails of all potential participants. Frequency and descriptive analyses were used to analyze the responses.Results: Survey data from 31 direct care providers describe a positive experience specific to the education and resources available. The addition of a CGM device into the plan of care is not perceived to be an additional burden for the provider.Conclusions: Pre-implementation, appropriate education and exposure to the device is critical for providing confidence and trust. The availability of ongoing support ensures that care is enhanced when a CGM device is included in the plan of care.
Factors Influencing Compliance to Follow-up Visits in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Bender Matthew , Jain Neil , Giron Alec , Harder Justin , Rounds Alexis , Mackay Brendan
Published: January 2024

Background:

Orthopaedic procedures require postoperative follow-up to maximize recovery. Missed appointments and noncompliance can result in complications and increased healthcare costs. This study investigates the relationship between patient postoperative visit attendance and the distance traveled to receive care.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective review of all surgeries performed by a single orthopaedic surgeon in 2019 at level 1 trauma center in a midsized city serving a largely rural population was completed. We excluded patients who underwent another subsequent procedure. Distance to care and time traveled were determined by the patient's address and the clinic address using Google Maps Application Programming Interface. Other variables that may affect attendance at follow-up visits were also collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was done with purposeful selection.

Results:

We identified 518 patients of whom 32 (6%) did not attend their first scheduled follow-up appointment. An additional 47 (10%) did not attend their second follow-up. In total, 79 patients (15%) did not attend one of their appointments. Younger age, male sex, Black or African American race, self-pay, Medicaid insurance, accident insurance, and increased distance were individual predictors of missing an appointment. In the final multivariate logistic regression model, male sex (OR 1.74), Black or African American race (OR 2.78), self-pay (OR 3.12), Medicaid (OR 3.05), and traveling more than 70 miles to clinic (OR 2.02) markedly predicted missing an appointment, while workers' compensation (OR 0.23) predicted attendance.

Discussion:

Several nonmodifiable patient factors predict patient noncompliance in attending orthopaedic postoperative visits. When patients are considered at high risk of being lost to follow-up, there may be an opportunity to implement interventions to improve follow-up rate and patient outcomes, minimize patient costs, and maximize profitability for the hospital.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Motorbike Riders: Prevalence, Severity, and Implications for Occupational Health
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Maajid , Ali Muhammad Mohsin , Raza Muhammad Masam
Published: January 2024

The clinical diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is based on a collection of symptoms and indicators that point to compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. Objective: To find out the severity, functional status, and pain of carpal tunnel syndrome in motorbike riders using BCTQ and NPRS. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 4 months on 169 motorbike riders in Faisalabad based on inclusion and exclusion criteria after obtaining consent. Phalen test was used to see carpal tunnel syndrome. Pain identification was done by using BCTQ in the selected subjects. Data were evaluated by SPSS version 22. Pearson Chi-Square test was applied for BCTQ symptom severity and functional limitation. Results: Data showed that all 169 participants were men. It also demonstrated that 42% fall in the category of 20-24 years, 33.1% fall in the 25-29 years category, and 24.9% fall in the age category of 30-34 years. The distribution showed that the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome by the Phalen test was 13% (22) among motorbike riders (169). Conclusions: Bike riding is an occupational hazard for CTS. To lower the risk of CTS in occupations involving motorbike riders, programs utilizing ergonomic and industrial hygiene improvement must be developed and implemented. The study showed that the prevalence of CTS among motorbike riders was 13% and the mean ± S.D was 1.869 ± .3375.
Chinese adolescents’ mental health status and their coping strategy use in COVID-19
Authors: Lai Wenjie , Han Bo , Zhang Kai , Zhang Weiwei
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the relationships between Chinese adolescents’ mental health status and their coping strategy use in the context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A total of 4579 participants answered two questionnaires, and data were analyzed through multiple statistical procedures, including Pearson correlation test and one-way ANOVA. The findings show that COVID-19 generally had minor effects on the mental health of the participants and problem-solving was reported as an effective strategy to tackle the stressors caused by the pandemic. Additionally, avoiding, help-seeking and patience demonstrated similar frequency across participants and fantasying was used the most by those with severe mental health status. These findings will shed some light into how educators provide effective mental health instructions for students, and concomitantly will help in tailoring early interventions that would mitigate the adverse effects of disasters like COVID-19 on adolescents and beyond.
Predictors of work-life conflict in working women: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rahimi Seyyede Fateme , Hosseini Zahra , Salmani Fatemeh , Aghamolaee Teamur , Miri Mohammad Reza , Dastjerdi Reza , Yıldırım Murat
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Work-life conflict has destructive effects on people’s lives and the well-being of societies. Considering the greater vulnerability of women to work-life conflict, the present study aimed to explore the predictors of work-life conflict in working women in Birjand, a city in the east of Iran. Methods: The present cross-sectional descriptive-analytical was conducted in 2022. The research population were women working at the University of Medical Sciences and Birjand University, evaluated using a two-part questionnaire (demographic, work-family conflict, Carlson). A cluster sampling method was used to select a representative sample from the research population. Besides descriptive statistics, a logistic regression model was used to measure the odds of work-life conflict among working women based on predictive variables. Results: The data analysis showed that participants with and without conflict significantly differed in terms of employment type, income, presence of a person needing care at home, physical health, marital status, level of education, type of university, and spouse’s job (p < 0.05). The odds of work-life conflicts were higher in participants who had someone needing care at home (OR: 4.08) than those who had none. The odds of conflict were also higher among the married (OR = 2.57) than the single, and among those holding a diploma (OR: 0.320) and associate degree (OR: 0.406) than those with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Moreover, the odds of work-life conflict were higher in participants whose spouses were self-employed (OR: 3.356). Discussion: Considering the important role of women in family and society, it is necessary to take effective steps at the individual, familial and organizational levels to minimize the conflict between work and life. Knowing the changeable and controllable factors and carrying out appropriate educational interventions can be helpful. Take-home message: Sometimes the causes of some events in life cannot be changed, but they can be managed. The issue of conflict between work and life is the same for women. Such research provides the basis for future research to teach people resilience and manage situations with effective interventions.
Pricing of European call options using generalized Wishart processes
Authors: Odhiambo Joab Onyango
Published: January 2024

This study explores a multiple-security, high-risk pricing model where the implied volatility has been portrayed through Generalized Wishart affine processes. The presence of dual dependency matrices distinctively characterizes this multifaceted model. These matrices encapsulate the relationship between the generalized Wishart processes and the evolving dynamics of several securities. The adaptability of the proposed model makes it a perfect fit for high-frequency market data, whether dealing with either long or short-term maturities of calls. The main objective paper is on its derivation and addressing the call option pricing problem within the context of the volatility mode using generalized Wishart stochastic. A combination of Fourier transforms techniques and perturbation methods are utilized, mainly focusing on pricing European call options. The model proposed in this study is theoretical and practical, showcasing the strong potential for real-world applications within the financial derivative market.
Inhomogeneous spatial patterns in diffusive predator-prey system with spatial memory and predator-taxis
Authors: Lv Yehu
Published: January 2024

In this paper, by introducing predator-taxis into the diffusive predator-prey system with spatial memory, then we study the inhomogeneous spatial patterns of this system. Since in this system, the memory delay appears in the diffusion term, and the diffusion term is nonlinear, the classical normal form of Hopf bifurcation for the reaction-diffusion system with delay can’t be applied to this system. Thus, in this paper, we first derive an algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation for this system. Then in order to illustrate the effectiveness of our newly developed algorithm, we consider the diffusive Holling-Tanner model with spatial memory and predator-taxis. The stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of this model are investigated, and the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation periodic solution are also studied by using our newly developed algorithm for calculating the normal form of Hopf bifurcation. At last, we carry out some numerical simulations to verify our theoretical analysis results, and two stable spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions corresponding to the mode-1 and mode-2 Hopf bifurcations are found.
Sodhananga Snehapana with Mahabhutaravaghrta followed by Virecana in Schizophrenia - An Uncontrolled Trial
Authors: MP NIMA , M JITHESH , MP PARVATHEEDEVY
Published: January 2024

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder affecting almost 20 million people worldwide. It is characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, behavior etc. Etiological factors are not yet fully identified but an interaction between genes and environmental factors operating prenatally and perinatally and also psychosocial factors such as childhood social deprivation contribute to Schizophrenia as per studies. Antipsychotic medications are the mainstay of the treatment for Schizophrenia. Researches shown that 70% of patients treated with any antipsychotic achieves remission along with the expected adverse effects. So treatment modalities have to be implemented so as to improve the quality of life in Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia can be better understood by assessing the condition Unmada explained in the classics. Important treatment strategy for Unmada is Snehapana and previous studies conducted in the area of Snehapana had given significant results. Mahabhutaravaghrta is a medicinal formulation which is practiced clinically for the management of Unmada. The present study was selected to evaluate the efficacy of Mahabhutaravaghrta in reducing the symptoms of Schizophrenia and also in improving the quality of life of Schizophrenia subjects. Methodology: 20 participants satisfying the diagnostic criteria of Schizophrenia were selected and the protocol including Snehapana and Virecana was administered to the participants. Result: By assessing with PANSS Scale, all the domains except the domain grandiosity were statistically significant at p <0.05 and in the WHO QOL BREF questionnaire, all the 4 domains were statistically significant at p<0.001. Conclusion: Sodhananga Snehapana with Mahabhutaravaghrta followed by Virecana has significant effect in the management of Schizophrenia and also in improving the quality of life.
A Critical Analysis of CTRI Registered Ayush Studies for Oral Submucous Fibrosis with special reference to Sarvasara Mukharoga .
Authors: Ambade Vaishali , Lahankar Madhukar , Bhat Pravin , Deshmukh Rajkumar , Nakanekar Amit
Published: January 2024

Introduction
The mouth is an anatomically complex space comprising of structures of different natures and functions including buccal mucosa. The diagnosis and treatment of mucosal lesions of the mouth, including the gums, always remain challenging for most ENT specialists and dentists because of the vast array of conditions presenting with similar-appearing lesions. Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic debilitating condition of the oral cavity that progresses to fibrosis of the submucosal tissues and inflammation. Many clinical trials are registered with CTRI in the AYUSH system, giving the opportunity and future direction to study the AYUSH interventions in detail.
Materials method
All clinical trials registered with CTRI are searched using keywords like Sarvasara / Mukhapaka / Oral Submucous Fibrosis. Apart from these, AYUSH/ Ayurveda / Naturopathy / Siddha / Unani / Homoeopathy / Nutraceuticals / Dentistry in different stages and blends were also searched. These results were analyzed and presented in terms of general characteristics of the study, preventive trials, recovery trials, etc.
Results
There are a total of 40 studies which were analyzed. Most of these studies are registered from the Ayurveda stream [n-23], and recovery studies are more of a primary aim [n-36]. AYUSH study settings were utilized in 22 studies, and Government agencies sponsored studies are 18. Single-site studies are more in Ayurveda [n-39].
Conclusion
The present review is an attempt to analyze the CTRI-registered OSMF clinical trials, which show the general characteristics of trials along with study design and setups. The contribution of AYUSH can be highlighted through this review compared to the dentistry branch for studying OSMF.
Helal Konseptli Otel İşletmelerini Tercih Eden Müşterilerin Şikâyet ve Memnuniyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Halalbooking.com Müşteri Yorumları (2019-2023)
Authors: AKMAZ Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Helal turizm, dini hassasiyetler temel alınarak hizmetin ve konaklama ihtiyacının müşterilere sunulması faaliyetidir. Dini hassasiyeti yüksek olan müşterilerin taleplerini karşılamaya yönelik hizmet veren helal konseptli otel işletmeleri amaca uygun olarak yürütmüş oldukları faaliyetler açısından diğer otel işletmelerinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu sebeple henüz yeni bir trend olan ve gelişme gösteren helal konseptli otel işletmelerinde müşteri memnuniyetinin sağlanması, müşteri talep ve beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi işletmeler açısından hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, helal konseptli otel işletmelerini tercih eden yerli turistlerin şikayet ve memnuniyet durumlarının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma, Türkiye’de İç Anadolu Bölgesi ve Ege Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı şehir ve termal otel işletmelerini 2019-2023 yılları arasında HalalBooking.com uygulaması üzerinden tercih eden ve uygulama üzerinden deneyimini yorumlayan yerli turistler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında araştırma modellerinden fenomenolojik (olgubilim) araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Toplam 594 müşteri yorumundan 1218 ifadenin 766 tanesi olumlu, 452 tanesi ise olumsuz ifadelerden oluşmaktadır. Müşterilerin, en fazla önem vermiş oldukları konuların temizlik, personel ve mutfak hizmetleri ana temalarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca müşteriler tarafından, işletmelerdeki personellerin eğitimsiz olduğu, mahremiyete önem verilmesi gerektiği ve fiyat politikası noktasında işletmelerin diğer konseptlerdeki otel işletmelerine göre pahalı olduğu ifade edilmiştir.
Prevalencia de marcadores infecciosos en donantes de sangre. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Ruíz y Páez
Authors: Rodríguez Even Andreina , Sandoval Marisol , Brito María Pía
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La infección transmitida por transfusión (ITT) es producto de la inoculación directa de un agente infeccioso específico desde la unidad de sangre al huésped susceptible. Los marcadores serológicos positivos responden a características epidemiológicas no detectadas en miembros de la población aparentemente saludable.
Nuevas perspectivas en el estudio y tratamiento de la sepsis
Authors: Forero David , Carrión Fhabián , Romero Sinibaldo , de Gouveia Jhonny , Guevara Rafael
Published: January 2024

La sepsis es una disfunción orgánica potencialmente mortal debida a una respuesta desregulada del hospedero a la infección. No sólo contribuye con el 20 % de todas las causas de muerte de forma global, sino que los sobrevivientes de esta también pueden experimentar una significativa morbilidad a largo plazo. La sepsis y el shock séptico son emergencias médicas que requieren reconocimiento rápido, administración de antimicrobianos apropiados, soporte hemodinámico cuidadoso y control de la fuente infecciosa. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir la definición y los criterios diagnósticos, la epidemiología, los factores de riesgo, la patogenia y la conducta inicial ante la sepsis.
The unidentified term and axiom of virtual world in the study of Gulliver’s Travels
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Chung Iksoon
Published: January 2024

The 18th century novel, Gulliver’s Travels introduces many strange places. Whenever Gulliver stays in a new world, he tries to differently explain it in a virtual world through mathematical expressions. Gulliver constantly excuses that his story is true. But it is possible only that his story has mathematical elements. Unfortunately he doesn’t provide the laws to prove the truth of his story. Like the fictional world in the novel, Gulliver’s story must be proved by the ideas of mathematics and physics. However it is fake, because Gulliver’s stores do not provide mathematical standard for understanding such a world. We have to know there is a limit to understand the fictional world where Gulliver satirizes the world in his political point of view. This paper studies Gulliver’s Travels is separated into literature and mathematics. When mathematical elements are explained in literature, they are imprisoned in a geometric model. So mathematical elements are keeping silent that Gulliver’s Travels is concluded as a political satire. This is the reason why objects and humans are in a mathematical model. They are imprisoned by the arbitrary elements of unidentified term and axiom. Therefore, it is only possible to think of such a small world by the unidentified terms and axioms.
Estimating the Wage Differentials between Stanadard and Nonstandard Work using Matching
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Yoon Jong In
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes wage differentials between standard and nonstandard workers. Often, a simple comparison of the wages of standard workers and non-standard workers is made, but this ignores the attributes of workers and businesses, so even if there is a wage gap, it is a mistake to regard all of them as depending on the type of employment. Average treatment effect models are estimated by propensity score weighting and matching. But two estimation results for ATT are not consistent. This result clearly shows how difficult the selection of covariates is.
A Study on the Online Perception of Honbob Using Social Big Data Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Kim Sae-Hoon
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of solo dining through big data analysis and derive the implications in terms of the 4Cs of marketing mix. For this purpose, the big data analysis solution Textom was used to collect and analyze blog and cafe posts related to ‘solo dining’ on Daum and Naver, as well as on Facebook. As a result, it was confirmed that the issues surrounding solo dining are shaped by a consumer-driven situation where the market follows the consumers in creating a new dining culture based on their voluntary demands and the need for it, rather than consumers merely choosing and purchasing products led by producers. Additionally, it was discovered that changes in travel culture after the COVID-19 pandemic are being revealed through solo dining.
The phenomenon of solo dining demonstrated in this study serves as an indicator that it is not merely a temporary trend but rather a lifestyle centered around single-person households that is becoming universal. The collection and sharing of information about solo dining are actively driven by consumers through social media, indicating a proactive communication and development by consumers. This study holds academic significance as it moves beyond the negative perspectives of solo dining, such as loneliness or nutritional imbalance, and analyzes it from the perspective of changes in lifestyle leading to changes in consumer behavior. Furthermore, the confirmation of the 4Cs marketing theory through big data text mining analysis, as well as the presentation of alternatives for the activation of the solo dining industry, adds practical value to the research. From a practical standpoint,the study presents challenges and deficiencies in the food service industry for the increasing number of single-person households and solo diners.
Early Years Students’ Relationships with Mathematics
Authors: Takeuchi Miwa Aoki , Towers Jo , Plosz Jennifer
Published: January 2024

Early years mathematics experiences have been shown to be a significant predictor for students’ school readiness and future mathematics achievement. Previous research also indicates an important connection between emotion and mathematics learning. How do students in early years education in Alberta describe their emotional relationship with mathematics? This article documents the findings of our research focusing on Kindergarten to Grade 2 students. Our analysis showed that many students in the early years, including those at the Kindergarten level, recognized what is considered to be mathematics but mainly associated mathematics with number and numerical operations. The majority of these students reported positive relationships with mathematics, though some described negative relationships with school mathematics learning.
Comparative Study and Design of High Performance Mixer
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics & Communication & Engineering BM College of Technology, Indore, Vyas Vishal
Published: January 2024

In recent time the use of RF mixer has been increased greatly. Gilbert cell is widely used as core of the mixer because it provides high conversion gain, good port-to-port isolation and low even-order distortion. It is found that the linearity of mixer is very good for Multi-Tanh technique by incorporating multiple differential trans-conductance stage but it reaches to very low conversion gain whereas, use of current bleeding technique increase linearity and conversion gain of the mixer by adding current source to increase the bias current at the expense of power consumption. Since, CMOS technology has become dominant because of its several advantages such as low cost, low static power dissipation and low area, the design of low noise amplifier using CMOS technology was top choice for design of Low Noise Amplifier. The single ended and differential LNA was designed to operate in a WCDMA reception range using a BSIM3V2 model (Level 49) CMOS UMC 0.18μm technology in Xcircuit Open source EDA tool. The key issues in the design, gain, noise and linearity were considered. The LNA’s was designed to provide high gain, matching to 50Ω RF system, good linearity.
Zaprojektowanie materiału kompozytowego przeznaczonego na lekkie konstrukcje w motoryzacji
Authors: Suchorowiec Katarzyna , Szatkowski Piotr , Szczepanik Ewa , Twaróg Rafał , Kisilewicz Michał , Gralewski Jacek
Published: January 2024

Artykuł przedstawia koncepcje weryfikacji materiału kompozytowego zbrojonego włóknem szklanym w osnowie epoksydu mogącego znaleźć zastosowanie w nośnej konstrukcji ramy motocyklowej. Poddano analizie występujące typy ram motocyklowych umożliwiających zastosowanie kompozytów. Wytworzono próbki materiału kompozytowego z wykorzystaniem metody trzpieniowej dla wybranej konstrukcji ramy, badając wpływ różnej orientacji włókien szklanych. Próbki kompozytu poddano badaniom fizykochemicznym, określając podstawowe własności wytrzymałościowe, gęstość, pracę zniszczenia oraz przeprowadzono obserwację mikroskopową wykonanych próbek.
Legal Issues in Corporate Partnerships and Joint Ventures
Authors: Bhatnagar Shivi
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to comprehensively explore the multifaceted legal issues associated with corporate partnerships and joint ventures. As businesses increasingly turn to collaboration strategies to achieve mutual growth and competitive advantages, understanding the legal intricacies becomes paramount. This paper delves into the legal frameworks governing corporate partnerships and joint ventures, highlighting potential pitfalls and offering insights into best practices for effective risk management. By analyzing relevant legal precedents, the paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the legal challenges that arise in these collaborative endeavors and proposes strategies for mitigating risks.
Self-Efficacy Beliefs Among Japanese English-as-a-Foreign-Language Teachers: The Importance of Teacher Experience
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Cirocki Andrzej , Ito Akihiro ,   Seinan Gakuin University, Soden Bill ,   University of York, Noret Nathalie ,   University of York
Published: January 2024

This article presents the findings of a mixed-methods study measuring the efficacy beliefs of Japanese English-as-a-foreign-language teachers regarding student engagement, instructional strategies, classroom management, and lesson planning. The study sought to identify relationships between levels of self-reported efficacy among these teachers and their gender, as well as their teaching experience. It also examined their views on how schools could support their teaching to enable them to become more effective and confident language teachers. Data were collected using a reflective report, a semi-structured interview, and a self-efficacy questionnaire. The findings indicated that Japanese secondary school teachers reported fairly high levels of perceived self-efficacy in their pedagogical practice. These beliefs were significantly correlated to only one factor: teaching experience. The study also revealed that experienced teachers had higher expectations regarding support from their schools and that these were more concrete and explanatory than those of novice teachers.
Navigating New Horizons: Vietnamese English-major Graduates in Non-Traditional Careers
Authors:   Can Tho University, Thao Le Thanh , Thuy Pham Trut ,   Nam Can Tho University
Published: January 2024

This phenomenological study seeks to explore the experiences of Vietnamese English-major graduates as they transition into out-of-expertise job roles in a globalized work environment. Drawing from a qualitative dataset gathered from 67 participants through semi-structured interviews, the research aimed to understand the perceived benefits, challenges, and emotional trajectories associated with such transitions. Key findings indicate that the majority of participants perceived their English proficiency as a significant advantage in diverse job markets. However, they also highlighted cultural challenges when adapting to global work settings, emphasizing the need to understand nuanced cultural norms beyond language proficiency. A recurrent theme was the perceived gap between the rich theoretical knowledge acquired during their academic tenure and its practical applicability in real-world job scenarios. Interestingly, participants also illuminated the unexpected interdisciplinary benefits of their English-major background, suggesting that their studies equipped them with valuable critical thinking and analytical skills. Issues of professional identity emerged strongly, with many participants expressing challenges in aligning their academic label with diverse job roles. Furthermore, the study highlights the profound emotional journey, from initial doubts to building resilience, as a significant aspect of these professional transitions.
Beton Ringan Dari Limbah Cangkang Pala Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Budi Budiman , Nur Aisna  , Della Ardilla M. Syarif  , Rosna
Published: January 2024

Teknologi dibidang konstruksi bangunan mengalami perkembangan pesat, Sehingga diperlukan suatu teknologi konstruksi yang dapat mengatasi dalam mengurangi eksploitasi alam. Dengan memanfaatan cangkang pala sebagai alternatif material baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik agregat sebagai bahan penyusun beton dan menetukan nilai kuat tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode DOE (Departement Of Environment) dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen laboratorium dengan persentasi bahan pengganti 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5% terhadap agregat pasir kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan penggunaan cangkang pala pada campuran beton mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan karakteristik beton. Dimana nilai kuat tekan beton setelah dilakukan penggunan cangkang pala 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5% masing-masing diperoleh 263,56 kg/cm2, 234,26 kg/cm2 dan 280,14 Nilai tersebut memenuhi nilai mix design rencana yaitu 175 kg/m³ atau K-175.
Efektifitas Minyak Pala Fakfak (Myristica argentea Warb) terhadap Mikroba Patogen dengan Metode Total Plate Count (TPC)
Authors: Andi Fitra Suloi  , Nurmiati  , Nur Faida
Published: January 2024

Daging sapi memiliki umur simpan yang relatif singkat karena memiliki kandungan protein tinggi, nilai pH yang mendekati netral serta aktivitas air yang relatif tinggi sehingga menjadi media pertumbuhan mikroba patogen. Minyak biji pala memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk
mengukur efektivitas minyak biji pala Fakfak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen pada daging. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyuling biji pala yang telah dihancurkan sehingga menghasilkan minyak biji pala, selanjutnya dilakukan uji Total Plate Count. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak biji pala memiliki efektivitas terbaik
dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba patogen pada daging pada konsentrasi 15%.
Strategi Pengembangan Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rahmawati Djunuda  , Samaluddin Samaluddin
Published: January 2024

Wilayah hinterland Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Palopo mempunyai keunggulan yang kompetitif diberbagai sektor, sehingga berperan penting untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan perekonomian terkhusus daerah bagian utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pelayanan Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit terhadap kegiatan bongkar muat barang dikategorikan masih kurang baik, penyebabnya adalah minimnya infrastruktur yang dimiliki oleh Pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan terhadap Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Palopo. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa diagram SWOT IFAS/EFAS terletak di kuadran I sehingga strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk pengembangan Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Palopo adalah strategi agresif dengan strategi pemaksimalan pemakaian dermaga, lapangan penumpukan, dan pelayanan dokumen untuk menangantisipasi kenaikan arus kunjungan kapal dan barang, melakukan penambahan infra dan suprastruktur Pelabuhan, pengadaan fasilitas dan peralatan yang modern sehingga proses bongkar muat dan sandar kapal dapat berjalan dengan mudah, cepat dan aman.
Análisis de la competencia proambiental de los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Un caso de estudio en la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Pont-Niclòs Isabel , Martín-Ezpeleta Antonio , Echegoyen-Sanz Yolanda
Published: January 2024

Siguiendo el modelo de los currículos europeos, la reciente ley LOMLOE otorga una gran importancia a la educación para el desarrollo sostenible (EDS). En este contexto, resulta fundamental evaluar la actitud proambiental de los estudiantes. Así, este trabajo presenta un estudio cuantitativo transversal que analiza las actitudes medioambientales de 1.076 alumnos de la Comunidad Valenciana (España), pertenecientes a todos los cursos de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO), mediante el cuestionario ROSE (Relevance of Science Education). Los resultados muestran una actitud proactiva moderada- baja y una visión escasamente optimista del futuro, con una baja confianza en la ciencia y la tecnología para la resolución de problemas. Se encuentran diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre géneros, que apuntan hacia el carácter más ecocéntrico de las alumnas, pero se descartan diferencias relevantes en el transcurso de los niveles de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Este hecho denota el carácter estático de la EDS en esta etapa académica y apunta a la necesidad de que se produzca una mayor implicación de la comunidad educativa para el desarrollo de estrategias reales que potencien las actitudes medioambientales deseables en las aulas.
Estudiantes del máster de Profesorado como agentes de cambio: percepción y conocimiento sobre los ODS
Authors: López Secanell Irene , López Requena Estefanía , Renovell-Rico Sonia
Published: January 2024

Este estudio analiza los conocimientos previos y la percepción sobre los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de alumnado del máster de Profesorado de Secundaria. Para ello se muestra el diseño, la validación y la implementación del instrumento de recogida de información diseñado ad hoc (la encuesta) en una muestra de 726 estudiantes de distintas universidades españolas. Los resultados han evidenciado una menor integración de los ODS en las etapas obligatorias, sin embargo se observa un leve aumento de esta en la universidad. En relación con las variables del género y la edad, no se encontraron diferencias significativas por género, pero sí diferencias no significativas según la edad, puesto que fueron las personas menores de 30 años las que mostraron un mayor conocimiento sobre los ODS. Se concluye que el estudiantado tiene escasez de formación en relación con los ODS en todos los ámbitos educativos, lo que evidencia la necesidad de incrementar su estudio en el currículo de futuros docentes.
Incorporating novel bio-mineral materials of silicone-arrowroot modified starch for compressed powder
Authors: SUDPRASERT Pirada , SANSAWAT Ananthaya , KRUAPOO Piangkhwan
Published: January 2024

Incorporating novel bio-mineral materials of silicone-arrowroot modified starch (SA) is an environmentally friendly technique to create compressed powder, thereby integrating biodiversity with sustainability and responding to the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy. The SA had improved flowability and water resistance compared with non-modified arrowroot flour (A0), concurring with the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses that indicated more hydrophobic properties. To investigate the formulated dust and compressed powder, three types of binders including magnesium stearate (Ms), isopropyl myristate (Im), and mineral oil (Mo) were examined. Powder samples of all binders at each concentration gave high water resistance with floating time of more than 15 min and high compressibility at 37.88% ± 0.91% to 42.59% ± 0.28% Carr’s index value and 1.61 ± 0.02 for the Hausner ratio. The hardness was 72.53 g ± 3.25 g to 98.00 g ± 3.78 g and drop test results differed depending on the density and adhesion properties of each formulation. The color stability was acceptable and not statistically significantly different when using different binders. Microbiological analysis of total bacteria count, yeast and mold in the silicone-arrowroot modified starch and pressed powder were <10 CFU∙g–1, while non fecal coliform, fecal coliform, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Clostridium spp. were not found.
Complete Mesocolic Excision with Central Vascular Ligation during Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy: Technical Notes
Authors: Di Nuzzo Maria Michela , Peltrini Roberto , Vanni Luigi , D’Ambra Michele , Bracale Umberto , Corcione Francesco
Published: January 2024

In this article we describe the surgical technique of the Complete Mesocolic Excision (CME) with Central Vascular Ligation (CVL) during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (LRH) with intracorporeal anastomosis, as performed in our current surgical practice. The preparation of the patient, the operating room, the position of the surgeons, equipment and trocar placement are described in detail. The procedure is divided into well-defined steps, and each one is meticulously described.
Análise do nível de atividade física em idosos: estudo descritivo
Authors: Sousa Gleicy Flavy Moura , Da Silva Marina Martins Soares , Rodrigues Hisamille Gonçalves , Amorim Antonia Estéfane da Costa , De Oliveira Brenna Maria Araujo , Da Silva Beatriz Batista , Sousa Paloma Santos Alencar , Formiga Laura Maria Feitosa
Published: January 2024

A qualidade de vida na terceira idade se dá por um conjunto de fatores e hábitos adquiridos ao longo da vida, como alimentação, baixo consumo de álcool e tabaco e atividade física regular. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o nível de prática de atividade física dos idosos, por meio da aplicação de um questionário a respeito de suas atividades diárias; descrição das atividades físicas realizadas pelos idosos e perfil da amostra quanto à variável socioeconômica. A metodologia utilizada foi estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e caráter transversal. O envelhecimento saudável se baseia em cinco pilares: dieta saudável; atividade física regular; inserção social; saúde emocional; e controle de doenças. Nesse sentido a atividade física se mostra uma das práticas mais eficientes em prol da vida com saúde na terceira idade, pois esta atua na autonomia e bem-estar do indivíduo, influencia na redução da massa muscular e óssea, redução de gordura corporal, estimula o funcionamento do metabolismo, ajuda na melhora das capacidades funcionais, proporciona bem-estar físico e psicológico, estimula os aspectos cognitivos (atenção, memória e percepção) e age na redução de doenças. Dessa maneira esperamos demonstrar a importância da identificação precoce dos idosos em inatividade física pela equipe de saúde multiprofissional da estratégia de saúde da família (ESF) na qual são atendidos, para que assim, possa fornecer as orientações quanto a importância da prática de atividade física e sobre seus benefícios para se obter qualidade de vida.
Formação e experiência discente durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Eccard Niquelli Therezinha Bom , Gouvêa Mônica Vilella , Dos Santos Maíra Pontes Coelho
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender, a partir do método da História Oral, consequências observadas no período pós-pandêmico, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvido de um Curso de Odontologia em uma universidade pública situada no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa está estruturada em duas etapas:  a primeira apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica e a segunda, entrevistas temáticas com quatro participantes a partir de questões semiestruturadas que foram elaboradas para incentivar a fala e a subjetividade, bem como servir como guia para o desenvolvimento e a condução das entrevistas.  Acredita-se que, quando se trata da subjetividade e da necessidade de analisar o entrecruzamento entre a trajetória do indivíduo e sua relação com o tema escolhido, a metodologia da Historia Oral é pertinente, quando bem conduzida.
Prazer, sofrimento e estratégias de enfrentamento no trabalho de enfermeiros atuantes em setores críticos na linha de frente da COVID-19
Authors: Modesto Brenna Cavalcanti Maciel , Furtado Betise Mery Alencar Sousa Macau , Lima Angélica de Godoy Torres , Da Silva Darine Marie Rodrigues , Danierd Alessandra , Trajano Luina Alencar , De Almeida Adriana Conrado , De Lima Fabia Maria , Barros Alice Correia , De Aquino Jael Maria
Published: January 2024

Analisar as vivências de sofrimento e prazer que geraram estratégias de enfrentamento de enfermeiros atuantes em setores críticos na linha de frente da COVID-19. Estudo de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido no período de julho a setembro de 2020, com 20 enfermeiros lotados nos setores de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e Emergência de sete hospitais de referência para o tratamento da COVID-19 de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro. As entrevistas foram realizadas por pesquisadores treinados via contato telefônico, as quais foram gravadas em meio eletrônico para a realização de análises posteriores. Os dados foram sistematizados segundo o modelo de Condensação de Significados e analisados a partir do referencial teórico da psicodinâmica do trabalho. O fenômeno da pandemia do COVID-19 para estes enfermeiros destacou novos fatores que foram objetos de sofrimento no trabalho, como sobrecarga física e psíquica devido a mudanças abruptas no ambiente laboral, medo do desconhecido, do risco de contaminação e morte. Contudo, também demonstrou aspectos que representam a sublimação do negativo através da busca por conhecimento e da oração, e o reencontro com algo de prazeroso que este ofício oferece, como o auxílio recíproco com os colegas de trabalho e o alívio do sofrimento alheio.