bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Koperasi Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Pesantren Ummul Ayman Samalanga
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah
Published: October 2020

In the era of the demands of scientific and technological development, the development of competence and capacity of santri is a must. Many pesantren have sought to develop productive economic activities. The number of Kopontren in Indonesia for many years is growing. One of the pesantren that began to move independently in economic activities is Pesantren Ummul Ayman Samalanga. There are 14 units of pesantren business that are all incorporated in the container board. The existence of various business units is a means of education in the field of independence, entrepreneurship, sincerity, and sacrifice. To maximize this, it is necessary management of pesantren cooperative management which is effective, efficient, and professional in its management. Therefore, this research would like to study about how management of pesantren cooperative in realizing the independence of Pesantren Ummul Ayman Samalanga. The methodology used in this research is qualitative research. The research process is done in field research (field research). The results showed that the management (Management) Ummul Ayman Pesantren Cooperative consists of: planning (planning) based on Pondok value; organizing (Organizing) organizing; transformative collective leadership; total quality control based centralized centralized finance. As for its implementation, the characteristics of the management encourage the establishment of economic independence of Ummul Ayman Samalanga pesantren.
Keteladanan Akhlak Nabi Ibrahim AS: Kajian Terhadap Ayat-ayat Pesan Moral
Authors: Aulia Firdaus
Published: October 2020

Alquran tells the stories of Prophet Ibrahim pbuh, whose contents are inseparable from moral messages. This study identifies the moral messages of verses on Prophet Ibrahim pbuh’s; determine the relevance of verses on the Prophet’s akhlaq with moral development in today’s society; and reveal the wisdom of stories about Prophet Ibrahim pbuh’s exemplary akhlaq. The research method was qualitative, employed via the library research approach. Research data were analyzed using the analytical descriptive technique. The results showed there are three moral messages that can be gained from verses on Prophet Ibrahim pbuh. First, patience and resignation of self to Allah (QS. Al-Ṣāfāt ayat 99-113). Second, being gentle and preaching argumentatively without resorting to violence (QS. Maryam ayat 46-47 dan QS. Al-Anbiyā’ ayat 51-72). Third, submission and obedience to the commands of Allah (QS. Al-Ṣāfāt ayat 102).  The moral messages contained in these verses are highly relevant to the moral development of a society. There are countless wisdoms that can be gained from stories of Prophet Ibrahim pbuh’s akhlaq, but they can be reduced to seven points. First, faith and tawhid will create free and responsible individuals with good morals, trustworthy, and spread goodness. Second, encouraging oneself to think empirically. Third, patience and resignation when facing any calamities. Fourth, politeness and gentleness in spreading Islam. Fifth, persistence in attitude and effort to achieve the desired result or objective. Sixth, the story on sacrifice evokes mutual assistance in the society. Seventh, the story of Prophet Ibrahim pbuh also provides understanding on the power of supplication and effort.
Diversificación morfológica y el poblamiento temprano del noroccidente de Sur América: un estudio de la diversidad craneofacial
Authors: Delgado Burbano Miguel Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Se presenta un estudio de la variación craneofacial en muestras del noroccidente de Suramérica, distribuidas ampliamente en un sentido espacial y temporal, con el objetivo de proponer hipótesis sobre el poblamiento inicial. Se llevaron a cabo diferentes análisis (matriz-R, correlación de matrices y morfometría geométrica) para estudiar la historia y la estructura poblacional a nivel regional. Los resultados sugieren una alta diversidad morfológica, así como la existencia de patrones de estructuración espacial y temporal; también indican que ciertos eventos poblacionales y la acción de fuerzas evolutivas afectaron notablemente la diversidad craneofacial a través del tiempo. A partir de la comparación de distintos tipos de evidencia se propone un modelo sobre la forma y el tiempo del poblamiento temprano de la región y la subsecuente evolución poblacional a lo largo del Holoceno.
Coancestría de apellidos y linajes del cromosoma Y en el noroeste de Colombia: una herramienta útil para establecer migración entre poblaciones
Authors: Rojas Winston , Campo Omer , García Jenny , Soto Iván , Duque Constanza , Bedoya Gabriel , Ruiz-Linares Andrés
Published: October 2020

Por medio del análisis de marcadores genéticos del cromosoma Y, se estudió la composición de los linajes y su distribución en los apellidos más comunes en una muestra de 471 hombres provenientes del municipio de Marinilla (Antioquia) y su zona de influencia y del municipio de Aranzazu (Caldas), y en un grupo de muestras de la población general de Medellín. Además de encontrar una tasa variable de coancestría entre apellidos y linajes del cromosoma Y, también se detectó una gran similitud en el patrón de distribución de haplogrupos/haplotipos/apellidos entre Marinilla y su zona de influencia y Aranzazu, hallazgo que refuerza la idea de la migración histórica entre estas dos regiones. Esta similitud indicaría además que en las dos poblaciones pueden circular variantes genéticas comunes vinculadas a enfermedades humanas.
Estado nutricional, patrón alimentario y transición nutricional en escolares de Donmatías (Antioquia)
Authors: Rosique Gracia Javier , García Andrés Felipe , Villada Gómez Bresnhev A.
Published: October 2020

Con la finalidad de analizar la posible transición alimentaria y nutricional en Donmatías, y compararla con otros estudios a nivel microgeográfico, se ha determinado el estado nutricional de 197 escolares (2-11 años) por antropometría. La desnutrición crónica (z < -2) fue baja (1,52%) y no hubo desnutrición aguda. El exceso de peso (25,39%), y el sobrepeso y la obesidad conjuntamente (26,70%) resultaron altos. Aunque el exceso de grasa subcutánea fue mayor en niños que en niñas, no fue significativo. En el patrón alimentario abundaron los alimentos energéticos en detrimento de otros grupos de alimentos en concordancia con el exceso nutricional observado. El estudio comparativo apoya la transición nutricional, junto con la asociación entre las necesidades básicas insatisfechas (NBI) y los indicadores nutricionales.
Ejercitar el kamish. Etnografías acústicas del islam y desafíos de lo sonoro en la construcción de subjetividades
Authors: Castrillón Vallejo Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza cómo la religión, mediante la música, se inscribe de diferentes maneras en los individuos por medio de prácticas y discursos específicos. En primera instancia propone una argumentación que explora el pensamiento sobre lo sonoro y sus estrategias en la producción de subjetividades, para aplicarla al contexto de la música sagrada del islam en general, y a la enseñanza de la flauta ney en Estambul en particular. En segunda instancia, muestra la dupla oratoria y enseñanza musical presente en la interacción entre maestros y estudiantes, y la propone como piedra de toque de la comprensión de lo sonoro en la producción de subjetividades en el islam espiritual. Finalmente, el texto presenta y discute los marcos de experiencia donde se inscriben los discursos provenientes de la mística musulmana y donde las disciplinas espirituales y sus practicantes definen su eficacia.
Aportes para un análisis multidimensional de la eficacia performativa ritual. Imprevistos en una ceremonia umbanda argentina
Authors: Rodríguez Manuela
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo busco profundizar en la noción de eficacia performativa como dispositivo para pensar los cuerpos en situaciones rituales, analizando el rol principal que ocupa la kinesis en cultos basados en fuertes estímulos sensoriales, como las religiones de matriz africana en Argentina. Para ello cruzaré dos ejes de análisis: la performance como puesta en escena lograda por medio de múltiples medios comunicativos que reflejan tanto como producen el orden social del grupo religioso, y la performatividad como mecanismo de producción social y subjetiva dependiente de un contexto y una cosmología particulares. Retomando los trabajos sobre eficacia ritual de Tambiah y los avances teóricos de Citro sobre los comportamientos kinésicos en situaciones festivo-rituales, propondré un ejercicio analítico-metodológico que permita ahondar en la eficacia de un ritual umbanda en Argentina.
La fe es por el oído: oralidad, memorismo y catecismo en Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: Salazar Jiménez César David
Published: October 2020

La oralidad y la memorización colectiva, como herramientas para la transmisión de la doctrina por parte de la Iglesia católica, de la Contrarreforma al Concilio Vaticano ii, y su permanente resistencia a los cambios en los métodos de aprendizaje y enseñanza, dan cuenta de las dificultades que enfrentaron las jerarquías eclesiásticas en su lucha por mantener los privilegios de la Iglesia y refrendar su autoridad en un mundo secularizado. Este documento examina cómo el Episcopado Colombiano trató de afrontar estos problemas, buscando cumplir las exigencias de una instrucción religiosa efectiva en un contexto de relativa secularización, incipiente industrialización y un inusitado crecimiento demográfico en las principales ciudades del país, a comienzos del siglo xx.
De lo religioso a lo virtual. Explosiones del imaginario y recomposiciones del creer hoy
Authors: Sanabria Fabián
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo es un balance teórico, que retoma investigaciones del autor sobre la construcción de un puente entre lo religioso y lo virtual, a través del creer. Enfatizando en la necesidad de ocuparnos de nuevos sujetos de estudio, con los mismos métodos de la etnología tradicional, pero subrayando un desplazamiento que no puede permanecer ajeno a la movilización del sentido social, es preciso explorar la categoría del creer, que a partir de las recomposiciones de lo religioso nos conduce a los ámbitos de lo virtual a escala planetaria. Así, ante el exceso-defecto de tiempos, espacios y referencias individuales, presentes en un buen número de sociedades actuales, corresponde construir una antropología capaz de dar cuenta no solo de la alienación del sentido, sino del sentido de la alienación hoy.
Act or Be Acted Upon: Revolutionizing Accounting Curriculums with Data Analytics
Authors: Richardson Vernon J. , Watson Marcia Weidenmier
Published: October 2020

SYNOPSIS

Technology is revolutionizing accounting. To survive, accountants must focus on areas where they can complement technology and carve out a competitive advantage where the expertise of accountants is uniquely needed. To do so, we highlight the new core competencies emphasizing the use of data analytics. We propose a new, revolutionized curriculum focusing on (1) providing students with a step-by-step framework/approach for analyzing the data that includes the use of statistics; (2) using data analytics across the accounting curriculum to build data analytics skills; and (3) incorporating the use of real-world data for its analysis. This new curriculum combines business acumen to provide context as well as technological adeptness to analyze the data, and prepares the CPA professional for the future. We conclude by arguing that the accounting profession faces a choice: either master technology or be mastered by technology. The choice is ours. Act or be acted upon.
Accounting Implications of Blockchain: A Hyperledger Composer Use Case for Intangible Assets
Authors: Church Kimberly Swanson , Smith Sean Stein , Kinory Ethan
Published: October 2020

Blockchain technology, commonly associated with bitcoin cryptocurrency, attracted large amounts of investment, attention, and analysis. In addition to attracting the attention of investors, speculators, and regulators, implications for financial practitioners and organizations are increasingly apparent. Financial transactions, property transfers, audit and attestation services, supply chains, and numerous other areas of industry are continuing to integrate blockchains into operations. This paper bridges the gap between the technical concept of blockchain and relevance to the accounting field. By distilling technical components of blockchain into understandable components, practitioners and other users of this research are poised to better understand, explain, and apply salient concepts. This paper proposes a Hyperledger Composer use case method through which practitioners and researchers can familiarize themselves with blockchain concepts using an interactive demonstration of an accounting integration for intangible assets. Addressing the growing need for increased awareness, this paper builds a necessary skillset with blockchain technology and applications.
Analytical model for assessing fatigue limit of welded joints of ferritic-pearlitic steels
Authors: Molokov K. A. , Novikov V. V. , German A. P.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Microdefects and zones with stress concentration in welded joints cause fatigue macrocracks. Such damage is potentially dangerous, especially if the fatigue life of the structure is almost exhausted. In this case, the crack size is close to the critical value, and it is crucial to determine its length. The paper considers the development of an engineering analytical model for assessing the critical crack length and endurance limit of welded joints with the formed grain in the structure of ferrite-pearlitic steels after welding.

Materials and Methods. The theory and methods of fracture mechanics at the mesoscale are used. A simple analytical dependence is obtained, which provides determining the critical dimensions of a macrocrack for ferrite-pearlite steels without using the Griffiths formula. . The calculation results of the critical crack lengths of various steels depending on their yield strength are presented. An analytical dependence of the endurance limit calculation for the most dangerous symmetric loading cycle, according to the standard set of mechanical characteristics and the average grain diameter of ferrite-pearlite steel, is presented.

Results. Structural deformation analysis of the crack propagation process has been performed. On its basis, an engineering technique for assessing the endurance limit is developed. A mathematical model that enables to calculate the endurance limit and the critical crack length in the components of welded assemblies of large-sized facilities, considering periodic loads of a symmetrical cycle, is developed. Using this model, it is possible to estimate the degree of metal sensitivity to the original characteristics (yield stress, Poisson's ratio, grain diameter, relative constriction, Young's modulus, power-law hardening coefficient, etc.).

Discussion and Conclusion. Under stresses corresponding to the steel endurance limit, the critical crack opening rates of the tip and edges approach each other. Energetically, this moment approximately corresponds to the transition of the crack to an unstable state. The accumulation of one-sided plastic deformations causes the limiting state of plasticity of the region adjacent to the crack tip and its avalanche-like or sharply accelerated motion. This critical area is interrelated with the grain diameter of the material, the characteristic of critical plasticity and the critical opening at the crack tip at the fatigue limit. The proposed analytical dependences can be used to assess the residual life and the fatigue limit of welded structures, the influence of various factors on the fatigue limit of welded joints of ferrite-pearlitic steels used in mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, pipeline transport, etc
Methods and technologies of electroslag welding with controlled thermal cycle
Authors: Poletaev Yu. V. , Poletaev V. Yu. , Gritsyna A. N. , Aguliev R. B.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Improving the quality and operational reliability of welded structures of power equipment is an urgent task of welding production. Its solution is possible on the basis of the development or selection of advanced methods and technologies of electroslag welding (ESW), which eliminate the causes of the formation of tempering cracks (TC) in thick-plate welds. This paper considers a comparative assessment and recommendations on the selection of such advanced ESW methods. The work objectives are to solve the problem of forming a fine-grained, uniform, crack-resistant metal structure of a welded joint with high mechanical characteristics and to reduce the negative impact of the ESW thermal cycle on the base metal. The solution to this problem is possible on the basis of a reasonable choice of methods and technologies for ESW with regulated (controlled) thermal cycle.

Materials and Methods. A comparative analysis of advanced methods and technologies of ESW with a controlled thermal cycle is carried out; a comparison of their pros and cons is provided; practical recommendations on the selection of advanced methods for controlling the thermal cycle parameters are offered.

Results. It is shown that moderate heat input at high-speed ESW in a narrow gap provides a single pass to form a welded joint with a finer-grained structure and high mechanical properties compared to the in-house technologies of ESW and automatic submerged-arc welding. Recommendations for practical use of the method in welding production are given.

Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained are recommended to be used in the development of ESW technology for thick-sheet welded structures of nuclear and thermal power equipment that enables to abandon postwelding heat treatment (normalization and high tempering).
Morphology and genealogy of structural defects in vacuum ion-plasma coatings
Authors: Kudryakov O. V. , Varavka V. N. , Zabiyaka I. Yu. , Yadrets E. A. , Karavaev V. P.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The main work objective is systematization and analysis of structural defects of vacuum ion-plasma coatings; on this basis, their classification principles are developed and given in the paper. Another important part of the work is the experimental study on one of the specific defects of coatings, which the authors propose to call “defect of substructural origin”. Materials and Methods. PVD coatings of various nitride and metal systems 1.5-9.0 μm thick were used as an object of the research. Coatings were applied in vacuum installations using arc and magnetron evaporators. The research results were obtained by high resolution electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis and indentation. Results. Various types of defects in ion-vacuum coatings are presented as the research results. They include discontinuities, deformation of crystallites, and structural inhomogeneity. The principles of their systematization are validated. It is proposed to classify defects into droplet, substructural, and growth defects (depending on the causes of their nucleation), as well as regular and stochastic ones (depending on their distribution in the coating volume). The study of “substructural defects”, classified by the authors as stochastic, is given special consideration. These micrometric defects are shaped like a cylinder with a conical “head”. Their main axle is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the coating. They can be “extruded” (tore away) by the coating. The paper validates the dislocation mechanism of their nucleation and the helicoid growth principle. Conclusions. The inference is summarized that the proposed systematization of defects in ion-plasma coatings has the character of an intermediate result of research in this scientific area. At this, the “substructural defects” do not have a fatal effect on the structure and properties of the coating due to a small size.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA QUIPPER SCHOOL TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON-ELEKTROLIT
Authors: Asmaputri Sulfi , Refelita Fitri
Published: October 2020

This research was instigated by the low of student learning achievement, student learning interest, and the use of internet based instructional media at the school.  It was based on the results of preliminary observation that was conducted in the Chemistry learning process.  The use of Quipper School instructional media aimed at increasing student learning interest in order to increase student learning achievement.  This research aimed at knowing whether there was an effect of learning using Quipper School media toward student learning achievement and interest on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution lesson.  It was an experimental research.  All the tenth-grade students of Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru, there were 6 classes and 166 students.  Purposive sampling technique was used in this research.  In this case, the tenth-grade students of Natural Science 3 were selected as the samples based on the observation in the field and Chemistry subject teacher consideration at the school.  There were two instruments, student learning interest questionnaire and learning achievement test question.  Techniques of processing and analyzing the data were descriptive and inferential statistics.  The results of hypothesis testing in this research showed that there was an effect of using quipper school media toward student learning achievement and interest, tobserved ≥ ttable (2.064>9.820) and there was an effect of using Quipper School media toward student learning achievement. The score was tobserved≥ttable (2.064>9.820),   So, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.  Based on the research findings, it could be concluded that  there was an effect of learning using Quipper School media  toward student learning achievement and interest on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution lesson.Keywords:     Learning Achievement, Learning Interest,  Quipper School, Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA PRAKTIKUM GREEN CHEMISTRY DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LOGAM BEKAS PADA SEL VOLTA
Authors: Hadi Kuncoro
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT The design and testing of green chemistry practicum by utilizing scrap metal in voltaic cells has been carried out with the R&D approach. R&D research used with the 4 Stages of Research Implementation. Based on the results of the study obtained an average value of practical guidance in terms of material, media and teacher ratings respectively 4.76, 4.62, and 4.56. With the percentage values obtained respectively at 95.2%, 92.4%, and 94.8%. The results of the trial obtained ease in implementing the lab guide. Practicum guides can be used as a reference for students in practicum and can be used as a reference for teachers in guiding students. Keywords: green chemistry, scrap metal, voltaic cells, R&D research
DESAIN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON DAN MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Murni Murni Murni
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe blandes learning model has not yet been implemented so that it needed for new innovations in learning. Hydrocarbon and Crude Oil Lessons were abstract and compact lessons, so it needed time to finish it.   This research aimed at producing Edmodo based blended learning media on Hydrocarbon and Crude Oil lessons and knowing the validity level of the produced media. It was Research and Development (R&D) with Borg & Gall model.  The subjects of this research were Chemistry lecturers and teachers. Techniques of collecting the data were interview, validity test questionnaire, practicality test, and documentation. Analyzing the data was done by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research findings showed that it was obtained 84.6% (very valid) for validity level of learning implementation plan, 84.4% (very valid) for validity level of student workbook, and 80.4% (valid), 83.4%( very practice) for practicality level of learning implementation plan, and 82.9% (very practice) for practicality level of student workbook, and 80.4% (practice) for practicality level of Edmodo e-learning media. Based on this research, it could be concluded that Edmodo based blended learning media on Hydrocarbon and Crude Oil lessons could be tested. Keywords: Learning Media, Edmodo, Hydrocarbon and Crude Oil
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS READING, MIND MAPPING, AND SHARING PADA MATERI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON UNTUK KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Al ridha Muhammad Hafiz
Published: October 2020

Abstract This Research aims to develop Student Worksheets Based on RMS on the Hydrocarbon Compound valid based on the feasibility aspect of content, characteristics of RMS, language, serve and graphic. The type of this research is research and development (R and D) with reference to the development process of Plomp. The subject of this research is student worksheets based on RMS. Instrument of data collection are validation given to three validators, and from analysis data obtained by the validity of aspect of content, aspect of characteristics of RMS, aspect of language, aspect of serve, and aspect of graphic are 93.9%, 95%, 96.8%, 100% and 92% with valid category. Student  worksheets which validated by the validators tested to 32 students and get response result with percentage of 91.3% with very good criteria, and from two teachers get response result with percentage of 97% with very good criteria. Based on the result of data analysis can be concluded that student worksheets based on RMS that produced is valid and can be used for the Hydrocarbon Compound.                                                                                                           Key words: Hydrocarbon Compound, Student Worksheet, RMS
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TASC (THINKING ACTIVELY IN SOCIAL CONTEXT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN LAJU REAKSI DI KELAS XI MIPA SMAN 15 PEKANBARU
Authors: Siahaan Franstio Apriades
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kirtis peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran TASC. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 15 Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik menggunakan model TASC pada siklus pertama adalah sebesar 69,95% pada kategori cukup kritis, sedangkan pada siklus kedua adalah sebesar 78,20% pada kategori kritis. Besarnya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dari siklus pertama hingga siklus kedua adalah sebesar 8,25%. Model pembelajaran TASC dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bepikir kritis pada materi laju reaksi di kelas XI MIPA 2 adalah sebesar 8,25%.
Development of Online Materials in the Subject Course Analysis and Data Utilization on the NFPPB Training Center
Authors: Ma'ruf Armen , Ibrahim Nurdin , Syahrial Zulfiati
Published: October 2020

This research is research and development (R&D). The purpose of this research is to develop online material for the Analysis and Data Utilization Subject Course in the NFPPB Training Center. The study was conducted at the NFPPB with the aim of participants of the Family Planning Village Operationalization Technical Training. The research method refers to the Allan Jolliffe development model. The results of the development of online material for Analysis and Data Utilization can be accessed at URL http://www.annangguru.com/elearning. Online material developed using Moodle application software with moove model. The product development procedure is carried out according to the reference model of the Allan Jolliffe development. The step-by-step review process is carried out by material experts, media experts, and instructional design experts. To the target of the study conducted the one-on-one test, small group test, and field test. Evaluation is carried out until the summative evaluation stage by calculating the N-Gain Score. The results of the summative evaluation stated that the online material for the analysis and data utilization was effective in improving the learning outcomes of trainees in the NFPPB Training Center.Keywords: Web-Based Course, Development Studies, Online Materials
Kartini’s Teacher Concept and Principles in Letters of a Javanese Princess
Authors: Mulatsih Maria Vincentia Eka , Putri Benedikta Atika
Published: October 2020

Letters of a Javanese Princess is a translated literary work from a compilation of letters entitled Door Duisternis tot Licht (Out of Dark Comes Light). This work was written by Raden Adjeng Kartini and generally portrayed women's emancipation and education. As a root of women's education, tracing the history of the detailed concept of Indonesian education from this work means knowing the original concept of a good teacher and some teaching principles. Thus, Kartini’s teacher concept and principles were analysed in this article. Based on the analysis, the first finding shows that there are two teaching principles that Kartini has. The first is that teaching should include moral and intellectual aspects. According to Kartini, education does not only mean educating the brain but also having concern about morality and spirituality. The second is that the material of teaching should be suitable for the need of the era and students. The second finding shows that there are three points to be a good teacher: a teacher should get basic education for the profession, a teacher should be an excellent example for students, and a teacher should teach opened-mindedness, love, rights, and justice. Those important things are aimed to raise education for our nation.
Contradictions and Inconsistencies in Human Nature: Evidence from Yorùbá Proverbs
Authors: Akanbi Timothy Adeyemi
Published: October 2020

Yorùbá proverbs, and by extension, proverbs in every culture and clime, show the beliefs, philosophy, traditions, and norms of every society.  There is no community or society where proverbs are not in use.  Proverb is a phenomenon that aligns with the wisdom of people livingwithin a community.  The Yorùbá race holds proverbs in high esteem.  They see it as a culture that cuts across all the strata of the society.  For every deed, action or interaction, there is always a make-ready proverb that matches it.  This paper examines Yorùbá proverbs but in a different perspective.  It looks at the seeming contradictions observed in Yorùbá proverbs and brings to the fore the implications of such contradictions.  The paper also examines the paradox of these contradictions and affirms that the nature of man calls for the different proverbs that match the behaviors of people.  The paper also asserts that this phenomenon is to exemplify the dynamics, functions and usages of language in general and of the Yorùbá language in particular.  The paper concludes that the seeming contradictions observed in Yorùbá proverbs portray the nature of inconsistencies and contradictions in man.  The paper, therefore, opines that it is not that proverbs are contradictory on their own, but that the proverbs portray unpredictable behaviors that are found in human nature.
The Social Use of Batonu Personal Names
Authors: Ajiboye Cecilia A. , Aladesanmi Omobola A. , O̩laiya Oluwatoyin M.
Published: October 2020

Previous researchers on the use of Batonu personal names argue that there are different categories of Batonu names and using thirty (30) respondents, the researchers submit that the use of Muslim names has replaced the use of Batonu native names in all domains. However, the present study, using three hundred (300) respondents, visited the study area and identifies names that are used as personal names among the Batonu people. It also examines the social use of the names in formal and informal domains. The research adopted the theory of Domains  of language use by Ferguson (1966). Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data on the various uses of personal names in intra and inter group interactions. There were three findings. Some showed names that were drawn from Islam and Christianity. Some names were also drawn from Batonu native names. Two domains of name usage have been identified. The informal domains consisted of home/community, peer-group and play ground. The formal ones comprised school, places of worship, certificates, wedding cards, almanacs and work places. It is evident that the Batonu native names are still frequently used with foreign or Christian and Muslim names in formal and in informal domains although with different degrees of use. This present study has shown that although a foreign culture may have an overwhelming influence over an indigenous culture, it does not mean that the indigenous culture will not thrive especially if the indigenous culture has traditional activities that can help sustain it.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN PENAPISAN FITOKIMIA DAUN SEMBUNG (Blumea balsamifera L.) PADA KELEMBABAN UDARA YANG BERBEDA DI PANGANDARAN
Authors: Leviastuti Anggita , Setiawati Tia
Published: October 2020

Tanaman sembung (Blumea balsamifera  L.) banyak ditemukan  di daerah terbuka kawasan Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi, anatomi, fisiologi dan kandungan  saponin  pada  daun  sembung  berdasarkan  perbedaan  kelembaban  udara  di Padang  Rumput Cikamal dan Nanggorak Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode survey berdasarkan keberadaan Blumea balsamifera L. pada daerah dengan kelembaban udara yang berbeda. Sampel daun diambil sebanyak 2 helai dari satu individu pohon di lokasi penelitian yang berbeda. Parameter  penelitian  meliputi  tebal daun, luas permukaan  daun, kerapatan  stomata,  kadar klorofil,  dan kandungan saponin. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ketebalan daun, luas permukaan daun, kerapatan stomata, kadar klorofil, dan kandungan saponin berturut-turut  yaitu 0,33 mm; 54 cm2; 152,86 sel/mm2; 7,36 CCI dan kandungan saponin (uji kualitatif) menunjukkan positif (busa terlihat samar). Pada lokasi penelitian kelembaban udara 76% menunjukkan rata-rata parameter secara berturut-turut yaitu 0,17 mm; 120 cm2; 132,48 sel/mm2; 8,11 CCI dan kandungan saponin (uji kualitatif) menunjukkan positif (busa terlihat jelas).
REKAMAN BARU Euphorbia graminea Jacq. DAN E. hyssopifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae) DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Anshori Zakaria Al , Irawan Afri
Published: October 2020

Euphorbia L. terdiri dari 2100 jenis dan tersebar secara kosmopolitan. Kawasan Malesiadiketahui memiliki sebanyak 48 jenis dan 19 jenis di antaranya terdapat di Pulau Jawa.Informasi mengenai keanekaragaman jenis Euphorbia di Jawa terangkum dalam Flora of Javajilid pertama yang ditulis oleh Backer dan Bakhuizen van den Brink. Hingga saat ini bukutersebut masih dijadikan acuan untuk mempelajari Flora Jawa. Meskipun demikian, informasi didalamnya belum lengkap. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap adanyapenambahan informasi marga Euphorbia di Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metodejelajah pada beberapa lokasi pengamatan di Bogor. Pengamatan lapangan menunjukkan adanya2 jenis Euphorbia yang belum termasuk dalam buku Flora of Java, yaitu Euphorbia gramineaJacq. dan E. hyssopifolia L. Kedua jenis tersebut merupakan tumbuhan asing yang tumbuhmenggulma. Keberadaan E. graminea dan E. hyssopifolia di Jawa baru dilaporkan untukpertama kalinya. Penemuan ini memberikan informasi rekaman baru untuk marga Euphorbia diJawa, sehingga menambah informasi pada Flora of Java.
Melacak keberadaan ideologi pada film Cahaya dari Timur: Beta Maluku
Authors: Rachmaria Laksmi
Published: October 2020

Posisi Indonesia sebagai negara multikultur membuatnya rentan terhadap ancaman separatisme dan konflik komunal berbasis suku, agama, dan antargolongan. Maluku merupakan sebuah tempat di mana pernah terjadi tragedi kemanusiaan terbesar dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia. Tak hanya merenggut korban dari kalangan laki-laki dewasa, konflik komunal ini juga merenggut masa depan anak-anak yang berada di tengah–tengah kelompok yang bertikai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana wacana resiliensi ditampilkan pada film Cahaya dari Timur: Beta Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Analisis wacana kritis merupakan salah satu cara untuk membongkar adanya sebuah ketidakberesan di masyarakat. Film ini merupakan sebuah film drama yang diangkat dari kisah nyata tentang bagaimana sepak bola dapat mengobati jiwa anak-anak yang terluka akibat konflik komunal yang terjadi di Maluku. Teks merupakan sebuah situs perjuangan sosial yang berusaha mencairkan dan melacak keberadaan ideologi. Menganalisis wacana secara kritis pada hakikatnya adalah menganalisis tiga dimensi wacana secara integral, yakni taks-teks bahasa, praksis kewacanaan, dan praksis sosiokultural. Hasil penelitian: pada level teks film Cahaya dari Timur: Beta Maluku menggambarkan bagaimana kondisi anak-anak korban konflik komunal Maluku untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan, berjuang mengobati luka batin akibat konflik komunal. Pada level praksis kewacanaan menekankan tentang kegagalan pemerintah dalam melakukan rehabilitasi sosial masyarakat. Level sosiokultural masyarakat sesungguhnya merupakan korban dari politisasi agama. Ideologi Pela-Gandong merupakan kultur khas Maluku sebagai sarana penyelesaian konflik komunal.
“That’s not Proper English!”
Authors: Lindvall-Östling Mattias Jörgen , Deutschmann Mats , Steinvall Anders , Strömberg Satish
Published: October 2020

From a structural perspective, some English accents (be they native or foreign) carry higher status than others, which in turn may decide whether you get a job or not, for example. So how do language teachers approach this enigma, and how does this approach differ depending on the cultural context you are operating in? These are some of the questions addressed in this article. The study is based on a matched-guise experiment conducted in Sweden and the Seychelles, a small island nation outside the east coast of Africa, where respondents (active teachers and teacher trainees) were asked to evaluate the same oral presentations on various criteria such as grammar, pronunciation, structure etc. Half of the respondents listened to a version that was presented in Received Pronunciation (RP), while the other half evaluated the same monologue presented by the same person, but in an Indian English (IE) accent. Note, that careful attention was paid to aspects such as pacing, pauses etc. using ‘Karaoke technique”. Our results indicate that the responses from the two respondent groups differ significantly, with the Seychelles group being far more negative towards IE than the Swedish group. We try to explain these results in the light of subsequent debriefing discussions with the respondent groups, and we also reflect over the benefits and drawbacks of this type of exercise for raising sociolinguistic awareness among teacher trainees and active teachers. The study is part of a larger project (funded by the Wallenberg foundation) that approaches the challenge of increasing sociolinguistic awareness regarding language and stereotyping, and highlighting cross-cultural aspects of this phenomenon.
What Are Literary Studies For?
Authors: Dodou Katherina
Published: October 2020

The present article addresses the nature and purposes of literary studies in secondary and upper secondary English teacher education programmes in Sweden. It is based on a study of syllabi from all programmes nationally and for the academic year 2017-2018. The article maps the goals formulated for literary studies as well as the literary and disciplinary repertoires foregrounded in these documents, and so provides a snapshot of the kinds of literary studies that student teachers of Englishhad access to. It situates literary studies in the context of steering documents for English teacher education, and it shows that, whilst literary studies were a given part of English teacher education in the studied period, they relied on a narrow conception of the discipline. Literary studies mainly attended to twentieth and twenty-first century prose fiction and regarded literature primarily as a source of worldly knowledge. Indeed, the repertoires mediated seemed based on their potential to cover curricular ground in relation to steering documents for Swedish schools. Given the relative freedom institutions had to define the subject-specific content of teacher education, the results prompt a discussion about the knowledge repertoires that student teachers need as part of their higher education and as preparation for professional practice.
Boundary Value Analysis Testing Techniques on Learning Management System Applications
Authors: Prayudha I Putu Astya , Hartani Rukmi Sari , Divayana Yoga
Published: October 2020

Application of Learning Management System of Lampung State Polytechnic (LMS Polinela) is an elearning application developed as an alternative teaching media that aims to complement existing teaching media to help students learn independently so that learning outcomes are more optimal and efficient. This study uses a black box testing boundary value analysis technique in testing the Polinela LMS application. This boundary value analysis technique works by determining the upper and lower limits of the data to be tested, after which the data is inputted to the Polinela LMS application. The results of the review of the journal from Zuriati et al with the title "Testing Technique of Boundary Value Analysis in the Polinela Learning Management System Application" is to provide a clear understanding of the theory of Boundary Value Analysis. The Boundary Value Analysis technique described has been able to provide a description of the stages and processes in testing each functionality. The process functionality is explained thoroughly so that the reader can better understand and know the entire process that is in the application.

Index Terms— Learning management system, black box, boundary value analysis
Model of Group Peer Assessment on E-Learning
Authors: Saputra Komang Oka , Mertasana Putu Arya , Rahardjo Pratolo
Published: October 2020

Student motivation at class takes major role on achieving courses’ learning outcomes. Multimedia based content, game-based quiz, or self-assessment can maintain student interest to follow the learning process. Apart from the individual solution, working in group is one way to improve student motivation, however without proper arrangement, putting students in groups can degrade the competitive atmosphere of class, as less-smart students hang up to the more-smart students. Another alternative is implementing collaborative learning such as peer assessment that allows students to grade their fellows. However, objectivity between students must be concerned as students tend to give high-grade for their fellows. Combining group mode and peer assessment, this work proposed group peer assessment to improve student motivation on e-learning. Proposed method started by teacher open a group assignment on e-learning. Students then work on group to create solution. After the solutions are submitted, the extra-group peer assessment begins, where each group examines another group work. To maintain the objectivity of the peer assessment, final grade of each group obtained by combining grade from another group and grade from teacher.  In the meantime, cooperation atmosphere in each group is maintained by intra-group peer assessment, where each member asses all his/her teammates in terms of intra-personal and inter-personal skills.
Deconstruction of Mandala’s Puri Agung Karangasem
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Salain P Rumawan , Dwijendra N K Acwin , Rajendra I G N Anom
Published: October 2020

Abstract-Deconstruction is a method, a thought as well as a theory created by Jacques Derrida, a philosopher and critic of French literature. Derrida himself was reluctant to determine exactly what deconstruction is. Derrida only mentions what is not, not what is yes. However, the thought that is currently on the decline is actually attracting the attention of architects so that his fame is revived. If you follow Derrida's way of thinking surely no one will be able to explain what deconstruction is, because once he explains that the deconstruction revealed is not deconstruction. To better recognize and understand the strategy of deconstruction in architecture, the way Bennedikt should be imitated, as a method of analyzing architectural works using the perspective of deconstruction. In this paper we will try to read an architectural work, using Bennedikt's method. The work that will be the object of reading is Puri Agung Karangasem. The main objective to be obtained through this paper is to find out whether the work can be classified into deconstruction architecture, to deepen the understanding of deconstruction itself and at the same time train sensitivity in thoroughly reviewing an architectural work through an observation angle.
Developing TAMEx Model For Availability Aspect of E-Exam Security in WLAN Environment
Authors: Sukadarmika Gede , Sari Hartati Rukmi , . Linawati , Sastra Nyoman Putra , Amrita A.A.N.
Published: October 2020

The internet has provided tremendous impact in educational development throughout the world. E-Exam system is one of educational component which has been used increasing dramatically for evaluating educational process. As an e-exam feature, uniformity of system access and time duration of the exam to all examinees is very important to be considered. Exam manager usually utilizes a fixed network to connect all e-exam terminal in order to maintain service stability on e-exam systems. However, the use of a fixed network will be difficult to be implemented if the number of examines is large. There are not many Education institutions have adequate ICT infrastructure or e-exam terminals for all students. Most institutions develop WLAN networks as an alternative to being able to provide ICT services to all students. With the development of mobile device technology (Handphone or Laptop) that strongly supports the learning process through mobile devices. This research aims to develop application of the Time Adaptive for Mobile E-Exam (TAMEx) Model. It serves to maintain the reliability of e-exam implementation on WLAN networks. The possible connection disruptions is anticipate by seeking time compensation only to participants who has experienced the connection problem. The time compensation must be accordance to the duration of the occurrence of connection loss. Application development has been carried out and is functioning properly. The report of application shows that it has succeeded in identifying the connection disturbance duration and provide time compensation to the proper examinee.
Evaluation of Hydraulic Jet Pump Application in Sembakung Field
Authors: Wibisono Kunto , Sitaresmi Ratnayu
Published: October 2020

Sembakung Field is an "brown" remote oil and gas field located in North Kalimantan with very limited road infrastructure to and within the location. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of Hydraulic Jet Pump for field development as well as to assess the opportunities for incresing oil production by applying the Hydraulic Jet Pump in the fields. Quantitative data are used and evaluated to investigate the pump design and actual pump performance by considering transient and steady state conditions. The research is performed for three wells. There was significant difference between design and actual flowrate due to the transient and steady state conditions. Steady state condition was achieved within four to seven months in this field. Based on the evaluation results it can be concluded that the application of hydraulic jet pump is proper for Sembakung Field and there is opportunitiy to increase oil production rate by applying the pump type in the field. The application of the hydraulic jet pump during the period can produce 78 bpd to 112 bpd of oil with liquid production rates ranging from 130 bpd to 980 bpd.