bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mean Lipschitz–Killing curvatures for homogeneous random fractals
Authors: Rataj Jan , Winter Steffen , Zähle Martina
Published: August 2023

Homogeneous random fractals form a probabilistic extension of self-similar sets with more dependencies than in random recursive constructions. For such random fractals we consider mean values of the Lipschitz–Killing curvatures of their parallel sets for small parallel radii. Under the uniform strong open set condition and some further geometric assumptions, we show that rescaled limits of these mean values exist as the parallel radius tends to

0

. Moreover, integral representations are derived for these limits which extend those known in the deterministic case.
Radca prawny w postępowaniach prowadzonych przez „nowy” OLAF i EPPO
Authors: Zarychta-Romanowska Kamila
Published: August 2023

Attorney-at-law in the proceedings conducted by the new OLAF and EPPO The article extensively discusses the issue of combating broadly understood white-collar crime and crimes affecting the interests of the European Union, per the PIF Directive, as well as the new police and investigative powers of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO). The author not only discusses OLAF’s policing and investigating powers but also points to the role of an attorney-at-law as a person who serves both advice and ensures that procedural guarantees are observed. By presenting in detail the catalogue of procedural guarantees and the role of the Controller of Procedural Guarantees, the author indicates the mechanisms of ensuring the protection of the person who is subject to EU investigation as well as presenting the necessity for a support of a professional legal representative. The detailed description of procedural guarantees is followed by postulates of strengthening the independence and expansion of the system of protection of procedural guarantees by providing it with an independent back office and establishing Controllers of Procedural Guarantees in countries where OLAF will be the leading institution of European investigations (Poland, Hungary, Sweden, Ireland and Denmark).
Prawne aspekty hałasu „sąsiedzkiego” – cz. II (odpowiedzialność cywilna)
Authors: Nowosad Aleksandra , Poniatowski Piotr
Published: August 2023

Legal aspects of “neighborhood” nuisance – Part Two (civil liability)

The authors analyze civil law protection measures, in particular the claim for the protection of personal rights under Article 23 and Article 24 of the Polish Civil Code, as well as the restitution claim under Article 222 § 2 of the Polish Civil Code due to nuisances, which may be applicable in counteracting “neighborhood” nuisance such as noise.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Łodzi z dnia 25 kwietnia 2018 r., I AGa 109/18
Authors: Wolski Filip
Published: August 2023

Gloss to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Łódź of April 25, 2018, case file no. I AGa 109/18

The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Łódź of April 25, 2018, case file no. I AGa 109/18. In that judgement, it is stated that, in the event of an action for the right to take over the assets of a general partnership being brought against a partner on whose part there was no reason for the dissolution of that entity (Article 66 of the Polish Code of Commercial Companies), the court must assess the reasons for which a formal declaration of termination of the general partnership agreement was made, as well as the substantive reasons justifying the making of such declaration. At the same time, the Court stated that it was unnecessary to justify the termination of a general partnership. The position taken by the Court deserves only partial approval. The author proves this thesis by first analysing the arguments used by this Court and then comparing the aforementioned judgment with other decisions of common courts of law and the views of the doctrine.
“Poscolonial Moment” in Foreign Policy Discourse: the Casus of “Global Britain”
Authors: Godovanyuk K. A.
Published: August 2023

The article explores interrelation between the postcolonial discourse and modern British foreign policy, designated as a “postcolonial moment” in the strategic thinking of the political establishment. It is noted that the withdrawal from the EU has again attracted public and academic attention to the imperial past, which is sometimes regarded not only as a possible reason for Brexit, but also as a starting point for design of the country’s foreign policy under the new conditions (the idea of “Global Britain”). The post-imperial discourse in the modern British political environment is analyzed within several aspects: how it aﬀects the strategic reasoning of the elite circles, speciﬁc trends in dealing with the former colonies, and postcolonialism components in the new foreign strategy (case of “Indo-Paciﬁc tilt”). Proceeding from the paradigm of postcolonial constructivism, the article shows that the issues of imperial heritage still remain an important aspect in British foreign policy identity, but in the context of strategic planning it takes on new meanings. Firstly, the political establishment continues to search for a new international role and appeals to the former colonies as a resource of their foreign policy (whether it is economy, strategy, or image). Secondly, distancing themselves from the rhetoric of the colonial past, they refer to “common history” and identity as the world politics see the formation of a polycentric system. This trend is reﬂected in the challenge of building new long-term alliances through “patient diplomacy.” The “Global Britain” discourse, due to its direct connotation with the postcolonial past, becomes undesirable for both the ruling political elite and the opposition.
Significance of the Fezzan Region in French Policy in Libya and the Sahel
Authors: Nadzharov A. M.
Published: August 2023

For a hundred years, since the French colonization of Chad and Niger, the Libyan region of Fezzan has played a signiﬁcant role in the French strategy in Africa. The determining factor in the importance of the region for the policy of Paris was played by the transnational processes of the Fezzan border. The ethnic proximity of Fezzan and the northern regions of the Sahelian countries catalyzed the Franco-Libyan clashes in Chad in the 1900s, when the colonialists faced the resistance of the Senussi order, which was suppressed only with the beginning of the Italian conquest of Libya. The desire of Paris to establish control over the region to ensure the security of its possessions in the Sahel and their connection with the Algerian departments formed the basis of its policy in the middle of the 20th century. The signiﬁcant inﬂuence of the region on the Sahel after decolonization prevailed, most clearly manifested in the 1970s and 1980s, when the Libyan Arab Republic tried to use ethnic contradictions in Chad to establish its hegemony in the north of the country, which, in turn, led to a conﬂict with Paris, in which the Fifth Republic, thanks to skillful work with the tribes of the Libyan-Chadian borderlands. After the outbreak of the civil war in Libya in 2011, Fezzan regained its importance for French politics due to the emergence in the region of terrorist structures associated with transnational Sahelian crime, the Chadian opposition and the forces of other great powers. The article examines the patterns of the French strategy towards Fezzan, in particular the French security policy in the Fezzan borderlands. The study of the historical retrospective of French politics allows us to more thoroughly determine the motives and intentions of the strategy of the Fifth Republic in southwestern Libya at the present stage.
Application of marketing principles for HEIs: A perspective of Pakistani universities
Authors: Zafar Ayesha , Mazhar Musa , Ijaz Yahya Sultan
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the application of marketing principles for higher education institutions (HEIs) in Pakistani universities. The study begins with a review of the current marketing practices in the higher education sector and analyzes the challenges faced by HEIs in attracting and retaining students. The research methodology includes a mix of qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques such as surveys and interviews with stakeholders. Based on the findings, marketing – recommendations are proposed that includes segmentation of target audiences, identification of unique selling propositions, development of communication channels, and implementation and evaluation of the marketing plan. It incorporates the use of digital marketing tools, such as search engine optimization and social media marketing, to increase HEIs's visibility and brand awareness. The final recommendations of the study suggest implementing certain marketing suggestions to ensure the successful execution of the marketing plan. These suggestions include the creation of a specialized marketing team, providing training to both staff and faculty members, and regularly monitoring and evaluating the efficacy of the marketing efforts. By implementing these marketing suggestions, HEIs can achieve its enrollment and revenue targets while also improving its image as a premier educational institution in Pakistan.
De la medicina clínica a la clínica psicoanalítica. Breve reconsideración epistemológica
Authors: Vanessa Gámez Kaira
Published: August 2023

Alzar el vuelo de un texto destinado a conceptualizar las condiciones históricas de emergencia del psicoanálisis es una tarea que exige atender tanto a una consideración de orden discursivo, relativa a la doble relación de ruptura y continuidad, en que se sitúa su campo con la tradición médico-científica de la época, como a otra análoga, destinada a precisar en qué medida —tal como afirmó Lacan—el campo freudiano sólo pudo constituirse a partir de la emergencia del sujeto cartesiano de la ciencia. Como veremos, ambos aspectos coinciden de cierto modo. Ubicar los fundamentos históricos del psicoanálisis equivale a establecer la estructura de sus relaciones tanto con la filosofía cartesiana como con el discurso científico, en el que se apuntaló ese saber médico del que el pensamiento freudiano es heredero y desertor.
Critical Elucidation of Concepts as a Philosophical Competence
Authors: Brödner Alexander
Published: August 2023

The starting point of this article is the didactic question of the relationship between conceptual knowledge and competencies in the education of philosophy and ethics. Against the background of the philosophical debate on the conception of concepts, a conception of concepts as abilities is outlined. With this conception, in a first step, the disjunction between conceptual knowledge on the one hand and competencies on the other hand is dissolved. In a second step, a learning-theoretical framework of the formation of philosophical concepts is developed through a critical examination of the so-called conceptual change. As a result, critical elucidation of concepts presents itself as a fundamental goal of ethics and philosophy teaching.
Scientometric Analysis on the Concept of Sexual Harassment
Authors: Yalamarti Radha Pavitra , K S Ganesha
Published: August 2023

Sexual Harassment is a type of illegal, unwelcome behaviour that involves the use of sexual overtones (implicit or explicit). This can include many things like – unwanted sexual gestures or looks, promises of reward for sexual favours, sexual comments or innuendos, sexually suggestive behaviour or signals, etc. The objective of this paper is to find out the publication pattern of the overall research that has taken place in the area of Sexual Harassment. To accomplish this objective, we have used Desk Research Methodology. Scopus Database has been used for retrieving the details about research and publication in the area of Sexual Harassment from 1977 to 2021. The data were analyzed concerning the type of publication, year of publication, subject area, top authors, country of research, affiliation, funding sponsors, and citation analysis. The results of the study show that 2020 has the highest number of publications in this area (739), Fitzgerald, L.F. is the top author with 45 publications, University of Illinois – Urbana Champaign is affiliated with the highest number of publications (112), and the United States of America has the highest number of publications (3604). When it comes to the subject area – Social Science tops the list (3249) followed by Medicine (2936), and the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services is the top sponsor for research in this area. Fiske, S. T. is a high-impact author who has the highest number of citations (1172). The analysis deciphers that although research about Sexual Harassment has been conducted since 1977, it is an area/topic that continues to evolve to date. Hence, there is a lot of scope to carry out multi-disciplinary research in this area.
New approaches to radio- and chemosensitization using proton pump inhibitors through the lens of tumor cell microenvironment patterns
Authors: Hladkykh F.V. , Kulinich Н.V. , Zolotarova T.G.
Published: August 2023

Background. Chaotic and improper angiogenesis in the tumor tissue causes deficit in O2 perfusion in tumors, a decreased capacity to deliver nutrients and remove metabolism products from cells, creating preconditions for the formation of hypoxic and alkaline microenvironment which drives tumor progression, invasion and metastases. Recent studies have shown that the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) increases sensitivity of the tumor cells that are resistant to cytotoxic drugs and radiation therapy.

Purpose – to provide insight into the modern data on the possibilities of the use of proton pump inhibitors for overcoming radio- and chemoresistance.

Materials and methods. The selection of publications was performed in such databases as Pubmed, eBook Business Collection, Clinical Key Elsevier, Cochrane Library in which the data on the ways of overcoming radio- and chemoresistance of tumor cells using PPIs were described. At the first stage, the search of literature sources was carried out by the following keywords: radioresistance, proton pump inhibitors, tumor cell microenvironment. At the second stage, the abstracts of the articles were studied, and those publications that did not match the criteria of our work were excluded. At the third stage, full texts of the selected articles were studied for relevance and eligibility to be included in the references.

Results and discussion. The modulation of the acidic tumor cell microenvironment is a prospective direction of antitumor treatment. The abnormal pH-gradient between the extracellular environment and the cell cytoplasm is mediated by different ion/proton pumps, including vacuolar H+-ATPase, Na+/H– exchangers, monocarboxylate transporters, carbonic anhydrases, etc. Several studies have revealed that PPIs inhibit not only the H+/K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells, but also the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) overexpressed in tumor cells. The addition of PPIs to treatment regimen has demonstrated effectiveness in tumor processes of different localization, including those in colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and breast cancer.

Conclusions. The obtained data from the analysis of literature sources indicate the potential of conducting preclinical and clinical trials of the effectiveness of PPIs as the new radio- and chemosensitizing drugs in Ukraine.
Clinical and diagnostic observation of primary lymphoma of the central nervous system
Authors: Dubenko O.Ye. , Kulinich H.V. , Moskalenko M.V. , Vasylyev L.L.
Published: August 2023

Background. Lymphoma of the central nervous system (CNS), both primary and secondary, is a rare but very aggressive type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) refers to cases confined to the CNS parenchyma, dura mater, leptomeninges, cranial nerves, and spinal cord or intraocular region. The prognosis of PCNSL has been very dismal with an overall survival of 1.5 months without treatment and a 5-year survival rate of 30%. Due to the introduction of high-dose methotrexatebased chemotherapy regimens, there has been substantial progress in treating patients with lymphomas of the CNS, leading to improved survival. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of PCNSL can often cause complications because it may have similar clinical and radiological signs with some other tumors, primarily with high-grade gliomas and metastatic lesion of the CNS. Stereotactic biopsy remains the main diagnostic method.

Purpose – to investigate the complexity of the diagnostic and therapeutic process in PCNSL on the example of a clinical case.

Materials and methods. Clinical observation of patient K., 59 years old, who underwent examination and inpatient treatment at the Department of Radiation Pathology and Palliative Care of the State Organization «Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» regarding multifocal lesions of the brain (volumetric formations of the white matter of the left hemisphere of the brain).

Results and discussion. In this clinical case, the presence of multiple volumetric white matter formations of the left hemisphere of the brain in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain with pronounced perifocal edema, mass effect and signal amplification from the described formations after the administration of a contrast agent in the patient in magnetic resonance imaging allowed us to assume metastatic lesion of the central nervous system. However, a comprehensive examination made it possible to exclude the presence of primary cancer, as well as an infectious lesion of the brain. The diagnosis of primary non-Hodgkin’s diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with damage to the central nervous system was established only after the neurosurgical removal of one of the neoplasms with the conduction of pathohistological and immunohistochemical studies.

Conclusion. Multifocal brain injury often causes difficulties in diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging using T1, T2 and Flair imaging, although very important for the diagnosis of PCNSL, is not always specific. Timely cerebral biopsy with immunohistochemical examination remains the method of choice for verification of the pathological process, which is necessary for the correct treatment.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI NANAS (Ananas comosus)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Hutapea Kenal P. , Sitepu Indrawaty , Ginting Widia Febrianti , Sitorus Ragnar Oktavianus
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usahatani nanas dan mengetahui kelayakan usahatani nanas. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive atau sengaja yaitu di Desa Purbatua Barung, Kabupaten Simalungun, Kecamatan Silimakuta. Sampel penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 30 sampel petani. Kemudian di uji menggunakan uji statistik SPSS. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan (1) Secara simultan luas lahan, biaya pencurahan tenaga kerja dan biaya sarana produksi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi usahatani nanas dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,791 Secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani nanas, tetapi pencurahan tenaga kerja dan biaya sarana produksi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani nanas. (2) Secara simultan luas lahan, pencurhan tenaga kerja dan biaya sarana produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani nanas dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,625. Secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani nanas, tetapi pencurahan tenaga kerja dan biaya sarana produksi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani nanas. (3)Usahatani nanas di daerah penelitian layak diusahakan dengan nilai R/C = 2,39 atau R/C > 1.
PENCURAHAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI WORTEL (Studi Kasus : Desa Serdang Kecamatan Barus Jahe Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simatupang Jones Tonggor , Simatupang Donny Ivan , Simatupang Aditia Erick Cantona , Nainggolan Yosin Andika
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pencurahaan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan tenaga kerja luar keluarga serta untuk mengetahui tingkat optimasi pencurahaan tenaga kerja pada usahatani wortel dan mengetahui tingkat pendapatan tenaga kerja usahatani wortel. Metode penentuan daerah ditentukan secara Purposive, teknik pengambilan sampel “Sartified Random Sampling”. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Non Linear Berganda, dan Paired Samples Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1)Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pencurahan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan pencurahaan kerja luar keluarga pada usahatani wortel. 2)Tingkat optimasi pencurahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani wortel adalah 0,78421, karena NPMX < 1 maka pencurahaan tenaga kerja belum optimum, untuk mencapai keuntungan yang maksimum maka pencurahaan tenaga kerja pada usahatani perlu dikurangi,3)Secara simultan Luas lahan, pendidikan, pengalaman bertani dan umur petani berpengaruh nyata terhadapat produktivitas pencurahaan tenaga kerja dengan nilai R2 = 0,859.Secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap prodktivitas pencurahaan tenaga kerja usahatani wortel. Tetapi pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani, dan umur petani berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadapat produktivitas pencurahan tenaga kerja usahatani tanaman wortel.
The Effect of Sprint and Speed Ladder Modification Training on the Kick Speed of Mawashi Geri Women's Kempo Professional Athletes
Authors:   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nia Thesya Alda , Nasrulloh Ahmad ,   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Munir Ali ,   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Speed in mawashi geri kicks is a very important element in supporting an achievement in professional athletes. This requires various superior conceptuals in order to optimize mawashi geri kicks in terms of speed, one of which is providing the right training program such as modifying the spint and speed ladder. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of sprint modification training and speed ladder training on increasing mawashi geri kicks in Kempo female athletes in Bandar Lampung City. The method used is pseudo-experiment, with pre-test and post-test designs. The sample was used by 30 athletes who were divided into two experimental groups with a division technique using ordinal pairing. The instrument used is the mawashi geri kick test. The results showed that. (1) There is a significant influence on the modification of the sprint technique on the speed of mawashi geri kicks with the results of data tcount = 4.08 > ttable = 2.042 with α = 0.05. (2) There is a significant influence on speed ladder training on mawashi geri kick speed with data results tcount = 8.69 > ttable = 2.042 with α = 0.05. (3) Speed ladder training has a significant effect on the speed of mawashi geri kicks with the results of data tcount = 2.16 > ttable = 2.048. Thus, it can be concluded that in the final test there was a significant difference in the effect of mawashi geri kick speed between the sprint and speed ladder modification groups. So that speed ladder training is significantly more influential when viewed from the average increase in the final test of the two groups, and the implications of this study can educate trainers that these two training models can have a positive impact on mawashi geri kicks.
The Impact of Physical Activity and Psychologycal Health of Indonesian Education University Students during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Ramadan Dikdik Najmu , Suhartini Bernadeta ,   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Rahayu Nur Indri ,   Departement of Physical Education and Health, Education Indonesia Yuniversity, Indonesia, Munir Ali ,   Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in levels of physical activity and psychological health based on the gender of UPI students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used Is quantitative with research design comparative causation. The population in this study was active students at the Indonesian University of Education. The sample in this study amounted to 345 people who were taken using the technique cluster random sampling. The instrument used in this study was the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) to measure the level of physical activity and PGWBI (Psychological Well Being Index) to measure psychological health. The research was conducted online by distributing questionnaires on the Google form and then spreading them on social media. The research analyzed using Mann Whitney u and independent sample t test. The statistical test results show that the data shows a sig value for the physical activity variable of 0.000 < 0.0, meaning that there is a significant difference regarding physical activity based on the gender of Indonesian University of Education students during the Covid-19 pandemic. With an average value of 203.76 for men and 151.22 for women, the level of physical activity for men is better than for women, and the sig value for the psychological health variable is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference significant regarding psychological health variables based on the gender of Indonesian University of Education students during the Covid-19 pandemic. With an average score of 72 for men and an average score of 65 for women, the psychological health level of men is better than women.
Analysis of Rough Rice Moisture Content through Infrared Thermography (IRT)
Authors:   College of Engineering Architecture and Technology, Isabela State University, City of Ilagan Isabela, Philippines., Bejarin Orfel L. , Fajardo Arnel C. ,   College of Computing Studies, Information and Communication Technology, Isabela State University, Cauayan City, Isabela, Philippines, 3305
Published: August 2023

Rough rice's moisture content should be measured in order to ensure its quality, preservation, and proper handling all through storage and processing. When assessing and monitoring the quality of agricultural products, such as rough rice, moisture content is an important consideration. For measuring the moisture content of various agricultural products, infrared thermography (IRT) is a quick and easy non-destructive technique that has shown effectiveness. Traditional methods for determining moisture content require a long time and require sample destruction. Images of the sample were captured with a FLIR ONE thermal camera. The average value of the pixels in the thermal image was applied to create a thermal index that represented each sample. This study aims to investigate the feasibility and accuracy of IRT as a method for analysing the moisture content of rough rice. The results of the study showed that 87.30% accuracy when measuring moisture content was achieved with infrared thermography. Based to the results, rough rice's moisture content may be accurately identified through infrared thermography evaluation using wavelengths analysis. The use of non-contact, non- destructive methods to measure the moisture content of rough rice can be highly beneficial to farmers, rice millers, and other relevant governmental organizations. The results demonstrate the potential of infrared thermography as a rapid and non-destructive tool for moisture content evaluation in rough rice, offering significant advantages in terms of time efficiency and sample preservation.
Below Standard Notary Honorarium in the Perspective of Competition between Notaries
Authors:   Master of Notary, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Rahmah Khairiani , Saprudin Saprudin ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Syaufi Ahmad ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat
Published: August 2023

The position of a Notary as one of the public officials representing the government to provide public services to the community is not given wages or salaries directly by the state but receives wages for the services it provides. However, legal problems often occur, especially in the context of violating the determination of below standard honorariums, causing unhealthy competition in the position of the Notary. So, the purpose of this research is to analyze whether notaries who charge substandard honorarium rates can lead to competition between notaries based on the Law on Notary Office and the Notary's Code of Ethics; and how is the authority of the Notary Supervisory Board regarding violations of the Notary's honorarium amount. The method used in this study uses normative research methods. So, the results of this study are first, the setting of substandard rates by a notary causes competition between fellow notaries and this violates the code of ethics for the position of a notary. The minimum standard of honorarium for a notary is agreed upon by the association at the regional or regional level of each region. Second, the authority of the Notary Supervisory Board is limited to supervising and coaching to prevent violations of the Notary's office. So, it would be better if the determination regarding the Notary's honorarium is regulated in the Notary's Organizational Regulations and the Notary's Supervisory Council should be given the authority to examine allegations of violations of the notary's code of ethics.
Ehealth Literacy in Improving Rural Community Health Services in Indonesia
Authors:   University of Al Azhar Indonesia & Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 2, Selong, Kebayoran Baru District, South Jakarta – Jakarta, Indonesia, Sunuantar Manik , Gunawan Imsar ,   University of Al Azhar Indonesia & Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 2, Selong, Kebayoran Baru District, South Jakarta – Jakarta, Indonesia, Farhan Raihan Muhammad ,   University of Al Azhar Indonesia & Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 2, Selong, Kebayoran Baru District, South Jakarta – Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The Ministry of Health has designed the TEMENIN (Telemedicine Indonesia) application since 2017 for health workers in all regions of Indonesia.The use of TEMENIN is expected to accelerate patient health services, not only during the COVID-19 pandemic but also in other health services. For this reason, human resources for health workers who can adopt e health are needed. However, because of its implementation, there are still some areas for improvement in the TEMENIN application. The Indonesian Ministry of Health issued the KOMEN 2.0 application (Online Medical Consultation) as an update from TEMENIN. This study aims to identify and find out the activities of various e-health-based communication platforms used to improve the quality of health in Indonesia, especially the use of the KOMEN Application. The theories and concepts used in this research are the theory of Diffusion of Innovation, health communication, and telehealth literacy.The method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with the parties involved in using the KOMEN application in the Indonesian region, observing and studying the literature. The validity of the research uses source triangulation. Based on the research results, the activity of using the KOMEN application is still not optimal. This is because only some health workers have the same e-health literacy regarding the same KOMEN application, and the availability of infrastructure still needs to support the maximum use of KOMEN, especially in the 3T region in Indonesia.
The Role of Custom Law in Settlement of Ulayat Land Disputes
Authors:   ., Sinjar Muhammad Arafah , Yuli Yuliana ,   ., Surahmad Surahmad ,   ., Yayi Tarina Dwi Desi ,   ., Satino Satino ,   ., Manihuruk Hermina ,   .
Published: August 2023

Recognition of customary communal land is a problem that requires an appropriate pattern of handling including customary land in Makassar. This study aims to analyze the dispute resolution approach that guarantees legal certainty and examine the factors that influence the construction of customary community land dispute resolution in Makassar. This research uses normative legal research and empirical legal research. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis obtained from qualitative and quantitative data. The results of the study show that the essence of customary law land dispute resolution can be resolved through positive law mechanisms and customary law mechanisms. As for the settlement of disputes on the object of the dispute through mediation, synchronization/harmonization of laws and the making of regional regulations. Nevertheless, the settlement efforts experienced various obstacles, including internal and external factors.
Investigating the Effects of Infographics-Based Teaching on Efl Students' Grammar Retention
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City. 59C Nguyen Dinh Chieu, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Pho La Thach , Trang Nguyen Huynh ,   School of Foreign Languages, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City. 59C Nguyen Dinh Chieu, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
Published: August 2023

Infographics have become more common in education as a way to graphically convey complex information. They offer a visually appealing structure that facilitates comprehension and retention, particularly for language acquisition. This study examines the impact of infographics in grammar courses on grammar retention as well as the attitudes of first-year non-English majors toward using infographics in grammar lessons. Freshmen at Mekong Delta University taking General English classes at the beginning of their first semester made up the participants. The goal of the study is to determine whether infographics assist students in remembering grammar and what they think of it. It emphasizes remembering five English tenses. As part of a quantitative research methodology using a quasi-experimental design, participants were split into two groups: an experimental group (EG) that received instruction via infographics and a CG that received traditional schooling. The study used a pre-test, post-test, delayed post-test, and a questionnaire to assess attitudes and retention. The findings suggest that including infographics into English language training can enhance students' perspectives on the subject and their memory of grammar. Teachers should consider the attitudes of their students while developing foreign language teaching materials and techniques.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERFORMANCE MESIN SCREW PRESS BERDASARKAN NILAI IDLING DAN MINOR STOPPAGES DAN REDUCED SPEED DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT KAPASITAS 30
Authors: Pada Mulia Raja  , Zulham Effendi  , Calvin Arnico Lase
Published: August 2023

Palm oil processing in the Palm Oil Mill (PKS) is carried out by extracting the fruit flesh (mesocarp) of the oil palm fruit in the palm oil mill processing with a palm oil mill processing machine. Realizing the results of palm oil processing requires a machine that operates in good condition to produce the output the machine is following the desired achievement with good screw press machine performance without any problems experienced during processing. This research was conducted by direct observation of the state of the screw press machine and taking daily secondary data in the form of loading time data, total production, production targets, ideal cycle time, actual, cycle time, downtime, operation time, and problem data on the screw press machine for 6 months from June-November 2020 on 2 screw press. From the results of the study, it was found that the constraints that caused the low-performance value of the screw press machine based on the value of idling and minor stoppages and reduced speed which resulted in the machine often experiencing momentary stops and a decrease in rotation of the screw press every month due to the large capacity of the machine that was not following the capacity. factory and the condition of the machine and the lack of supervision and control in humans cause the machine to often experience a decrease in performance on the screw press machine. From the results of the analysis of the results carried out, it was found that alternative solutions to improve the performance of the screw press machine were caused by 4 factors based on the identification carried out using a cause-and-effect diagram by paying attention to the critical point of a machine caused by human factors, machines, materials and methods based on analysis. Screw press machine performance is based on the value of idling and minor stoppages and reduced speed.
Development of A Training And Injury Log For Powerlifting: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Andersson Fredrik , Berglund Lars
Published: August 2023

Research on risk factors and injuries in powerlifting has so far only been studied through cross-sectional/observational studies. In other sports, training load has been prospectively investigated and shown to influence injury risk. However, no method to quantify training load in powerlifting exist. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of a novel standardized method for prospective recording of training load and injuries. The study was conducted in two phases with eight powerlifters initially included in each phase respectively. In Phase 1, the powerlifters registered training load and injuries throughout four weeks and answered a feasibility questionnaire. Based on the results from the questionnaire, updates to the training and injury log were made and the powerlifters in Phase 2 used the updated version to log four weeks of training. Training load and injuries were reported consistently which made calculations on training load and injury incidence possible. The participants reported rate of perceived exertion as difficult to assess and report. However, 9/12 powerlifters stated that they could the training and injury log for a period of at least six months. In conclusion, this standardized training and injury log seems to be a feasible method to quantify training load and injuries in powerlifting. The method could be used in further prospective studies on training load and injuries in powerlifting and in clinical practice.
Overcoming Complex Airway Obstruction: Utilizing VV ECMO for Successful Procedure and Post-Operative Management in A Mediastinal Mass Patient
Authors:   Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, UAE, Butt Salman Pervaiz , Ashiq Fazil ,   Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, UAE, Kumar Arun ,   Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, UAE
Published: August 2023

This case report presents a unique application of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) therapy in a 30-year-old female patient with a massive mediastinal mass suspected to be adenocarcinoma. The mass had severely compromised the patient’s airway, making her unable to lie flat. The tumor’s location posed challenges for conventional treatments, and after unsuccessful attempts with chemotherapy, a multidisciplinary decision was made to proceed with tracheal stent placement. During the procedure, VV ECMO was utilised to ensure hemodynamic stability and oxygenation. Subsequently, the patient was transported on ECMO for three consecutive days to another hospital to receive radiotherapy. This report emphasizes the critical role of ECMO in facilitating complex interventions and post-operative management in patients with compromised airways and highlights its potential as a bridge to further treatments.
Study Prostatic Gland Size Using Ultrasound in Khartoum State August 2022
Authors:   Department of Diagnostic Radiology Sciences, College of Medical Applied Sciences, Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alkhier Hussien Rehab Hussien
Published: August 2023

This is a descriptive study, carried out in order to know the normal measurements (volume and diameters) of prostate gland in Khartoum State.
Diverse Diversity
Authors: Paulgaard Gry , Saus Merete
Published: August 2023

The authors of this paper share a common background from the Northern Norway region, a rural county and the largest and least populated county of Norway. The region is characterised by high out-migration, lower educational levels, and higher drop-out rates from secondary education than in other regions of Norway. Limited educational provision makes it necessary for many young people in rural areas to leave home to take a secondary education. Large geographical distances make it difficult to commute on a daily basis. Historically, this area has been the most culturally diverse in Norway, as the domicile of the Sámi Indigenous people and the national minority, the Kven, and the Norwegian ethnic group. This Arctic region is characterised by the encounter with three ethnicities, and traditional industries such as fishing, farming and herding, combined with modern industry and knowledge-intensive enterprises.
Despite this multi-ethnic and geographically diverse society, the schools are still struggling with the unit-oriented curriculum, ignoring the diversity among the pupils. When the multi-ethnic society is not embedded in the education system, nor given in the adolescents’ hometown, the education system will be exogenous and will appear foreign. In this paper, we use available public statistics and a literature review, inspired by autoethnographic methodology—whereby authors use their experiences as a person and a long-time researcher in a field to describe, analyse and understand the phenomenon—to argue for a local- and contextual oriented schools to make meaningful and practical improvements to rural education.
Book Review
Authors: Hlalele Dipane Joseph
Published: August 2023

Book Review by Dipane Hlalele.
Yield structure of crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst.) under the effect of seeding rate and varietal characteristics
Authors: Kononenko L. M. , Manzii O. P. , Poltoretska N. M. , Kochovska I. V.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To establish an optimal seeding rate for different varieties of crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) based on its influence on the formation of the main elements of the yield structure in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe.

Methods. Crambe varieties ‘Belenzian’ (USA) and ‘CRA 5/79’ (Germany) were studied in field conditions (Cherkasy region) in the years 2020–2022. The crop was sown at the beginning of May in a continuous row method at seeding rates from 1.0 to 3.5 m seeds per hectare to a depth of 3–5 cm. Before harvesting, the preservation and biometric indicators of the plants were recorded, after which the seed yield was determined. The harvest was harvested by the direct harvesting method at a seed moisture content of 15%.

Results. Regardless of the seeding rate, the preservation of plants before harvesting (on average according to the experiment) was somewhat higher in the variety ‘Belenzian’ – 72.8 against 70.4% in ‘CRA 5/79’. The lowest indicators in both varieties (64.1–67.6%) were recorded for the lowest sowing rate (1.0 and 1.5 m seeds/ha) and the highest (74.3–78.1%) for the highest seeding rate (3.0 and 3.5 m seeds/ha); the height of the plants was 73–90 cm on average, reaching a maximum in both varieties at seed rates of 2.0 and 2.5 m seeds/ha. An increase in the seeding rate to 3.0–3.5 m seeds/ha led to a significant decrease in plant height. The longest pods (4.7 and 4.5 cm) in variety ‘Belenzian’ were noted for the seeding rate of 1.0 and 1.5 m seeds/ha, while in variety ‘CRA 5/79’, the longest pods (3.3 and 3.5 cm) were obtained for the seeding rate of 2.0 and 2.5 m seeds/ha, respectively. The highest number of pods (144 and 146 in ‘Belenzian’; 130 and 135 in ‘CRA 5/79’), the weight of seeds from one plant (8.51 and 878 g and 8.04 and 8.23 g respectively) and the weight of 1000 seeds (8.78 and 9.00 g and 7.89 and 8.01 g, respectively) were obtained for seeding rate of 2.0 and 2.5 million seeds/ha. At the same seeding rates, the highest seed yield of ‘Belenzian’ was obtained – 2.12 and 2.23 t/ha, respectively, while in ‘CRA 5/79’ 2.04 and 2.00 t/ha of seeds was obtained at the seeding rate of 2.5 and 3.0 m seeds/ha, respectively.

Conclusions. Seeding rate has a significant impact on the formation of biometric indicators that are the elements of the yield structure and, ultimately, the yield of crambe seeds. The values of most indicators increase with an increase in the seeding rate, reaching a maximum at 2.5 m seeds/ha, and then gradually decreasing. The optimal seeding rate from the point of view of the formation of a high yield of seeds in both crambe varieties is 2.5 m seeds/ha. The research results can be used to improve the elements of cultivation technology for growing crambe in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
ESPECTROS DA DÍVIDA: para uma economia política do futuro
Authors: Pinto Saulo
Published: August 2023

“Espectros da dívida” busca elaborar uma configuração da produção do sistema de
crédito-dívida como decisivo para que possamos pensar as novas modalidades de
dominação dentro do semiocapitalismo. Para isso, esboçamos uma aproximação
com o estado de choque, que se aproveita do trauma coletivo para impor soluções
inaceitáveis em situações de normalidade. Por fim, salienta-se a necessidade de
transgressão da circularidade do crédito-dívida e da especulação como forma de vida.
SIMILARIDADE KEYNESIANA: no comportamento da política econômica no Brasil
Authors: Silva José Vieira da
Published: August 2023

RESUMO
O presente artigo tem como propósito apresentar um panorama do resultado das
políticas públicas do governo federal, que se assemelham à teoria Keynesiana,
um breve apanhado histórico dos governos desde 1950, demonstrando pontos que
são relevantes para a comparação com a teoria e seus resultados, evidenciando as
similaridades dentro do contexto da dinâmica política adotada no período exposto.
Os cenários econômicos abordados trazem uma visão macroeconômica e seus
desdobramentos, o comportamento adotado pelas autoridades do governo em relação
aos seus antecessores, uma continuidade das políticas adotadas ou ruptura para
aplicação de outras vertentes econômicas, mas com similaridades a teoria Keynesiana.
Palavras-chave: Estado; Moeda; Incerteza; Macroeconomia; Keynesianismo.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the results of the federal
government’s public policies, which are similar to the Keynesian theory, a brief historical
overview of the governments since 1950, demonstrating points that are relevant
for comparison with the theory and its results, highlighting the similarities within
the context of the political dynamics adopted in the period exposed. The economic
scenarios discussed bring a macroeconomic vision and its developments, the behavior
adopted by the government authorities in relation to their predecessors, a continuity of
the policies adopted or rupture, for the application of other economic strands, but with
similarities to Keynesian theory.
Keywords: State; Currency; Uncertainty; Macroeconomics; Keynesianism.