bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT SUMBER ABADI INDONESIA CABANG KOTA SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: SALIM AYU OKTATIANI , RAWI RAIS DERA PUA
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh jaminan sosial tenaga kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Sumber Abadi Indonesia cabang Kota Sorong. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dan korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan karyawan pada PT. Sumber Abadi Indonesia yang berjumlah 120 karyawan. Sedangkan sampel yang gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu setengah dari jumlah pupilasi atau keseluruhan karyawan, sampel yang di pakai yaitu 60 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi ( Pengamatan), Metode Angket (Koesioner), Metode Wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hasil perhitungan statistik uji t menunjukan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.198 setelah itu dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 2.002 dengan signifikansi 5% (0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan t hitung > t tabel (3.198 > 2.002) dengan signifikansi t 0.002 < 0.05. ini berarti dimana variabel jaminan sosial tenaga kerja akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dari hasil analisis variabel jaminan sosial tenaga kerja bertanda positif dengan kata lain akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dengan demikian hipotesis Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
TO ASSESS THE ROLE OF DWI IN CHARACTERIZING THE RENAL NEOPLAMS INTO THE VARIOUS SUBTYPES USING THE ADC VALUES OF THE LESIONS AND FINDING ITS ACCURACY BY HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION.
Authors: Tripathi Nitin Kumar , Tekam Sanjay Kumar
Published: October 2020

This prospective study was done in the Department of Radiodiagnosis at M.G.M. Medical College, & M.Y. Hospital, Indore. A total of 40 patients who were referred to our department with strong clinical suspicion of renal lesion and those diagnosed by ultrasonography or contrast enhanced CT scan having a renal mass on either of them, were subjected to a non-contrast.

ADC values are expressed in 10-3 mm2/s. DW imaging with ADC values allows differentiation of clear cell, papillary and chromophobe subtypes of RCCs, suggesting that DW imaging may be a useful tool in the preoperative characterization of RCC. Hence, MRI with DWI in particular is a very valuable non invasive tool for the Identification, characterization and differentiation of renal lesions.

Study Designed: Observational Study.

Keywords: DWI, Renal, Neoplams, ADC, Histopathological & Correlation.
Synthesis and characterization of a new 2D-imine-linked covalent organic framework
Authors: AKYÜZ Lalehan
Published: October 2020

Kovalent Organik Yapılar (COF), geniş yüzey alanına ve kimyasal stabiliteye sahip organik polimerik malzemeler olarak tanımlanan, olağanüstü gözenekli katı maddelerdir. COF bileşikleri nanoteknoloji uygulamaları için geniş çapta incelenmektedir. Ek olarak, yarı iletken teknolojilerinde ve ilaç taşıyıcı sistemlerde de kullanılabilirliği konusunda uygulamalar vardır.

Bu proje kapsamında Triformilbenzen (TFB) ve 3,3’,5,5’-tetrametil benzidin (TMB) kullanılarak, daha önce literatürde yer almayan yeni bir kovalent organik kafes (covalent organic framework-COF) yapısı sentezlenmiştir. Sentezlenen bileşik (LA-COF-2) iki boyutlu imin bağlı COF bileşiğidir. Sentezlenen COF bileşiği FT-IR, SEM, TGA, XRD ve elementel analiz kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Sentezlenen bileşik yaklaşık 200 nm boyutunda agrega olmuş taneciklerden oluşmaktadır. Termal kararlılığı yüksek ve literatür ile uyumludur. LA-COF-2 bileşiği baz, DMA ve suya karşı kararlılığını korumuştur.
CITRAAN PERSONIFIKASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU-LAGU CAMPURSARI DIDI KEMPOT
Authors: Ismail Fajar Dwi , Sudiyana Benedictus , Saptomo Sri Wahono
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan citraan personifikasi dan fungsinya yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu-lagu campursari Didi Kempot. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa: kata, kalimat, dan frasa yang mengandung citraan personifikasi. Sumber data berasal dari lagu-lagu campursari Didi Kempot yang berjudul: kangen nickerie, pantai klayar, banyu langit, dan parangtritis. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Teknik membaca dilakukan dengan membaca secara cermat, terarah, dan teliti terhadap sumber primer semua lirik lagu campursari Didi Kempot. Teknik catat dilakukan dengan mencatat hasil dari membaca lirik lagu-lagu campursari Didi Kempot yang meneliti tentang citraan personifikasi dan fungsinya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca lirik lagu, menetapkan unit analisis, mengklasifikasi data, menganalisis data, dan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: bentuk penggunaan citraan personifikasi dalam lirik lagu-lagu campursari Didi Kempot beserta realisasi ekspresi dan fungsinya.
环境监测在环境保护中的作用与发展探究
Authors: 孙 彬彬 , 于 艾波
Published: October 2020

在我国社会经济高速发展的过程当中,环境问题逐渐凸显出来,环境污染问题的出现对人们的生活质量带来了非常大的影响,阻碍了我国经济的协调可持续发展,对此,做好环境保护工作意义重大。在环境保护当中,环境监测是非常重要的前提,环境监测得出的数据可以说为环境各项管理工作的开展、环境决策的制定提供了重要的数据支持。在过去很长的一段时间当中,我国环境监测工作处在被动的境地,但通过我们的坚持和努力,我国环境监测逐渐建立起独具本国特色的环境监测管理体系,这为我国环境保护工作的开展做出了重要的贡献,为能够更加清晰地看到我国环境监测在环境保护中的价值,本文围绕环境监测在环境保护中的作用与发展进行探究,望能够促使我国环境保护工作水平得到进一步提高。
能耗、大气污染物排放及碳排放协同研究可视化分析
Authors: 李 红梅
Published: October 2020

现阶段,越来越多的人开始关注生态环境问题。为进一步提高能耗、大气污染排放物及碳排放协同研究的可视化水平,在知名数据库中,对与上述指标内容相关的数据进行搜集,对其协同性研究的文献记录加以归纳,采用计量软件Citespace对参考文献展开可视化分析,可得到协同研究的知识基础和热点演变等成果。
山岭区隧道施工与水资源保护技术探讨
Authors: 郭 岩
Published: October 2020

结合山岭区自然环境特征和高速公路隧道施工的特点,从水资源保护角度分析了山岭区隧道施工中存在的主要水环境问题及其产生机理,认为隧道施工对水资源的影响主要是隧道施工对地下水的影响和隧道排水对地表受纳水体的影响。参考国内外高速公路隧道施工发展中水资源保护技术及工作经验,探讨了山岭区高速公路隧道施工发展中水资源保护的技术措施。
浅析水库工程管理中存在的问题与对策
Authors: 李 清霞
Published: October 2020

水库工程不仅在很大程度上缓解了城市水资源短缺,而且对促进当地农业发展和防洪安全发挥了巨大作用。中国的水库工程通常是建在狭窄的河流入口处的大坝。这种水库不仅能抵御洪水的侵袭,还能为当地提供丰富的水资源。目前水库工程管理过程中存在的问题,导致水库工程正常运行出现问题。所以,应适当改革水库工程管理。结合水库建设的优点与不足之处,我们提出了针对水库工程管理中存在的问题,从管理角度提出了解决这些问题的对策。
公路设计因素对交通安全的影响探究
Authors: 陈 汝名
Published: October 2020

随着我国经济的不断发展,我国城市化的水平和发展速率越来越高,这促进了我国城市的建设。而城市的发展不可缺少的是对公路等交通线路的完善和建设。在进行公路设计中会涉及到很多的因素,这些因素在设计的过程中很可能会影响到整个交通的安全和正常运行。做好合理的公路设计,并重视在公路设计中一些因素影响后果,避免由于公路设计中的一些个别因素对公路设计后,公路运行造成不可避免的公路交通安全问题,从而导致我国的交通线路建设成本的提高,以及我国在处理交通安全事故上的经济损失。基于此,本文将对于在公路设计中涉及的因素会对交通安全产生的影响进行分析,以此供各界相关人士进行交流参考。
关于人事档案管理的创新研究
Authors: 梁 玉霞
Published: October 2020

人事档案管理工作对于事业单位来说是非常重要的基础性工作,是事业人力资源部门中非常重要的一部分,在经济发展的新形势下,事业单位的人事档案管理水平应该随之不断进步,这样才能维持事业单位的高效运转。但是我国现在很多事业单位的人事档案管理工作还保持着过去的模式,缺乏领导的重视,没有得到及时的发展和创新,给其他工作的开展也带来了一些问题,所以要实现事业单位的全面发展,就不能忽视人事档案管理工作,笔者分析了传统的人事档案管理工作中存在的几个问题,并提出一些创新性的策略。
中介语石化现象及其教学启示
Authors: 梁 燊怡
Published: October 2020

在外语教学中,经常发现有许多语言学习者的语言水平停滞不前,无论他们如何努力,都难以取得突破,甚至有时变得更糟。然而,这可能与他们对语言的关注度无关,而是由于各种原因导致的中介语石化现象。中介语石化现象在第二语言习得和外语学习中普遍存在。本文从语言学习和习得的经验证据出发,探讨了中介语的性质和特点,分析了中介语石化的主要原因,探讨了避免中介语石化的教学启示。
互联网+环境下提高初中英语阅读自主能力的问题及策略研究
Authors: 杨 欣 , 王 蓉
Published: October 2020

在《义务教育课程标准》的要求下,促进初中生英语阅读自主能力的提升被放在了极其重要的位置。教育是关于人的学问,教育的终极目标也是围绕着人来进行的,对于正处在努力汲取知识阶段的初中生来说,在英语阅读中确立自主学习的思想,学会自主学习显得尤为重要。本文在初中英语教学实践的基础上,充分结合互联网+环境,对促进初中英语阅读自主能力提升的问题进行较为详细的探讨,希望能够在探讨中总结经验,在促进初中英语教学质量提高的同时,提高初中英语阅读自主能力。
«Desire to be Observed»: Francis Fukuyama in Search of Explanation for the New Tendencies in World Politics
Authors: DMITRIEV Timofey
Published: October 2020

The review article provides a critical analysis of the main points of Francis Fukuyama's latest book, which deals with the identity crisis of Western liberal democracy. The author focuses on Fukuyama's assessment of actual global developments from the perspective of struggle of nations and groups for recognition. Special attention is given to the role that a broadly understood national identity could play in stabilizing social and political processes of the modern world.
Impeachment of D. Trump: Revolt of the Deep State
Authors: TRAVKINA Natalia
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the origins, course and consequences of the impeachment process of the 45th US President D. Trump. The author points out that the efforts of Democrats in both houses of Congress to remove the President from office because of his foreign policy have been unprecedented. This case radically differs from the two previous processes of impeachment of American presidents in the last third of the XIX century and at the end of the XX century. This could have far-reaching consequences for the future of US democratic political system and American foreign policy.
Modern Comparative Politics Facing Challenges of Development
Authors: GAMAN-GOLUTVINA Oksana
Published: October 2020

The article examines the current situation in comparative politics as part of general political science. The author concludes that the fundamental problems in this discipline are due to a simplified understanding of theory and methodology. In its theoretical dimension, political science lags behind the post-non-classical picture of the world, which combines randomness and necessity, reversibility and irreversibility, linearity and nonlinearity, dynamism and stability, and so on. At methodological level, the shortened understanding of methodology as a science of methods is prevailing, not as a way of exploring a subject by placing it in a broad meta-context. Regarding the tools, the irrelevance of opposing qualitative and quantitative methods and of reducing the whole range of quantitative methods to their specific categories is emphasized. Nevertheless, the forecast for the further development of comparative studies is positive, as diligent “laboratory” work is being done in many fields.
75 Years Later, What Has Become of the Principles of Yalta?
Authors: HOGARD Jacques
Published: October 2020

One of the main goals of the Big Three meeting in Yalta was to guarantee the stability of a new postwar world order in a lasting way. In taking stock today, we can honestly recognize that for 75 years the world has been protected from the worst disaster of a third world war, even if it has been the scene of numerous conflicts. The "Yalta order" was, not without reason, criticized for a kind of “dividing of the world” among the USSR and the Anglo-Saxon Powers. Nevertheless, it was more respectful of nations, of their identity, of their independence then the new globalist order that has gradually replaced it. Today it is necessary to return to some essential principles of Yalta, at least to go back to the Yalta’s spirit, so that the vision of a multipolar world is imposed on all, while respecting sovereignties, identities, and nations.
The “Grand Bargain” of the Yalta Conference and its Implementation on the Ground: the Case of Yugoslavia. Border Insurgency 1945-1948
Authors: TIMOFEEV Alexey
Published: October 2020

At the highest level, Yalta's "grand bargain" became a diplomatic form of recognition of the Red Army's combat capabilities, but at the local level, the agreement was far from being observed. The rise of the anti-communist insurgency in post-war Yugoslavia relied, ideologically, and in border areas also financially, on the Anglo-American support. Besides the Serbian Chetniks, other rebel groups actively operated in Yugoslavia in the final months of the war and the first post-war years, including Slovenian units of the “Matthias’s Army”, Croatian Crusaders, Albanian ballists. Josip Broz Tito was no more considered a threat after his split with the USSR in 1948 and the number of rebels started to diminish rapidly. Some “pro-Soviet“ rebellions which occasionally occurred did not receive real support and faded away thus giving Yugoslavia four decades of peace.
Prospects for Neoliberalism
Authors: KONDRATEV Vladimir
Published: October 2020

In recent years, the future of neoliberal capitalism is being questioned across Western countries. The dominant neoliberal model, which prioritizes indirect methods of regulation, a modest role for the State, maximum freedom of trade and investment, has drawn criticism from both the left and the right. Many emerging markets, for their part, have been abandoning neoliberalism. Varied experiences across the globe allow us to foresee further developments and future economic policymaking in a post-neoliberal world.
The Soviet Delegation at the 1945 Yalta Conference: Components of Success
Authors: YURCHENKO Sergey
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the external and internal conditions that enabled the Soviet delegation’s successful work at the Yalta Conference in 1945. The military balance on the war fronts was of decisive importance, and above all the successes of the Soviet troops, which significantly strengthened the position of the USSR within the anti-Hitler coalition. Factors of personal understanding among I. Stalin, F. Roosevelt and W. Churchill, acting on a solid foundation of geopolitics, and their working together played a major role. Intensive informational and analytical work, in preparation for a postwar settlement, greatly contributed to the Soviet delegation’s success. Other elements included, for instance, Stalin's strengths as a negotiator, as well as a number of infrastructural advantages and opportunities which the host country always possesses during negotiations, and which were effectively used during the Crimean conference.
PVC Plastic Tube with Concrete Infill Strengthened with FRP: A State-of-the-art Review
Authors: Abdulla Nwzad Abduljabar
Published: October 2020

The strength and energy absorption capacity of concrete compression members are a significant concern when considering the structural performance under axial and lateral loads. A lot of methods and different techniques have been proposed in the past to improve the behavior of concrete columns under the applied loads. One such technique is the concrete filled-plastic tube (CFPT) strengthened externally with fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP). Such a system can improve the durability of the structural members. A review of the research work on the durability of the new system under axial and flexural loads is presented. Moreover, a comparison and a brief discussion of the reported results are displayed.
COVID‑19 and comorbid chronic diseases
Authors: Zaikov S. V.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. This literature review includes the latest studies and meta-analyses, dedicated to the problem of comorbidity in coronavirus disease (COVID‑19). The most often comorbid conditions that accompany severe and fatal cases of COVID‑19 include arterial hypertension (AH), diabetes mellitus (DM), ischemic heart disease (IHD), brain infarction, chronic bronchitis /сhronic obstructive lung disease. These diseases share some common features like proinflammatory condition and the deterioration of innate immunity. Mechanisms of unfavorable influence of DM, AH, IHD and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the course of COVID‑19 include the imbalance of biochemical cascades of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and so-called cytokine storm, induced by glucolipid metabolic disturbances. Revealing of causality between chronic diseases and severe course of COVID‑19 in future studies can help health system providers to find the susceptible population, to estimate the risk of deterioration of clinical condition and to prescribe the preventive measures (for instance, vaccination of high-risk individuals from influenza and, in the future, from COVID‑19). Severe course of COVID‑19 and high mortality in multimorbid patients underline the need in the strict control of their basic biological parameters (arterial pressure, fasting plasma glucose etc.). Apart from that, with the aim of minimization of infection risk these patients need to imply stricter quarantine and shielding measures than the relatively healthy people. Medical workers should also emphasize on telemedicine technologies in management of such patients.
Open Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy as a Saviour in the Era of Robotics- A Single Surgeon Experience
Authors: Abdul Rouf Khawaja , Malik Abdul Rouf , Yasir Dar , Tariq Malik , Khalid Sofi , Javeed Magray , Sajad Malik , Arif Hamid Bhat , Mohd.Saleem Wani
Published: October 2020

Background Outcome of its safety, perioperative outcomes, functional outcomes, oncologic outcomes in open radical retropubic prostatectomy for organ confined prostate cancers in the era of robotic surgery.
Methods A prospective study of radical retropubic prostatectomy performed at SKIMS between 2013 and 2020 was conducted. Work up of the patients in the study (n=42) included age, comorbidities, serum prostate-specific antigen levels, digital rectal examination, MPMRI prostate, prostatic biopsy (Gleasons score), bone scan and optional PSMA PET scan. Intraoperative findings and pathological variables -T stage, nodal status, any extraprostatic extension, apical margin, bladder neck, seminal vesical invasion, lymph nodal status, post operative BCR need for any hormonal and salvage radiotherapy were recorded. On follow up particular emphasis was given on trifecta as cancer control, urinary continence, erectile function and overall satisfaction.
Results Out of 42 patients 7 patients were continent at 1 month follow up, 27 at 3 months, 39 at 6 months and 41 at 12 months. One patient continued to be incontinent at 1 year. Out of 16 patients with nerve sparing RPP 10 patients were potent with PD 5 inhibitor assistance at 6 months and all at 1 year ( Potency was defined as the ability to have erections adequate enough for penetration more than 50% of the times). Three patients had Biochemical recurrence on follow up and both were subjected to hormonal and salvage radiotherapy. Thirty nine patients were disease free at last follow up.
Conclusions Radical prostatectomy is the standard of care for organ confined prostatic carcinoma. Aim of the procedure is trifecta as cancer control, urinary continence, and erectile function. Minimally invasive techniques as Robotics should not be a limiting factor especially when affordablity and non availability is concern.
RRI y ambivalencia en el sistema de innovación de la UE: la heurística de la anticipación y sus límites
Authors: Rodríguez Hannot , Urueña Sergio
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo pretende poner de manifiesto el carácter constitutivamente ambivalente del actual marco de innovación responsable de la UE, a saber, RRI (Responsible Research and Innovation). Esa ambivalencia depende de las dinámicas subyacentes a las narrativas y prácticas involucradas en los procesos de innovación, y viene a reflejar las tensiones entre una tendencia disruptiva (en tanto inclusiva) y otra limitante (en tanto comprometida con un marco normativo prefijado) de RRI en el contexto del sistema de innovación. Una gestión responsable de las innovaciones tecno-industriales debería atender a esas tensiones, y la anticipación podría ser una herramienta adecuada para ello. Sin embargo, la propia anticipación no escapa a esta ambivalencia, por lo que la habilitación de una heurística anticipatoria capaz de gestionar productivamente las tensiones e iluminar vías alternativas de acción dependerá de ligar esta herramienta a una estrategia característicamente disruptiva (sin dejar de reconocer las limitaciones de la misma).
Reseña de Chaterjee, Patniak y Chariar (2008) Discourse on Aging an Dying
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Fernando Jassiel
Published: October 2020

Reseña de 

Chatterjee, Suhita Chopra; Patnaik, Priyadarshi y Chariar, Vijayaraghavan M. (Eds.)(2008). Discourses on Aging and Dying. London: SAGE.
Educação ambiental nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em escolas públicas urbanas do oeste do Paraná
Authors: Ferronatto Josiane Antonina Spielmann , Prestes Dirce Conorado , Schneider Eduarda Maria , Oliveira Rejane Barbosa de
Published: October 2020

Resumo: A Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental (PNEA) postula que a Educação Ambiental (EA) deve ser trabalhada de forma permanente e interdisciplinar. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se as ações de EA desenvolvidas nas escolas de um município do estado do Paraná seguem as diretrizes do PNEA, e quais vertentes da EA estão sendo trabalhadas com mais frequência. A metodologia de caráter quali-quantitativa consistiu na aplicação de um questionário aos professores de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental Inicial das três escolas urbanas do município. Os resultados mostraram que, para se adaptar ao PNEA, as escolas precisam incluir a EA no período de planejamento dos professores, ampliando os esforços de interdisciplinaridade e incentivar a participação da comunidade. Verificou-se, ainda, que as abordagens Conservacionista e Pragmática são mais empregadas do que a abordagem Crítica, assim, é importante inserir mais ações voltadas para EA Crítica no planejamento curricular, contribuindo para seu desenvolvimento prático.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental; PNEA; Ensino de Ciências. Environmental education in the urban public elementary school in west of ParanáAbstract: The National Environmental Education Policy (PNEA) postulates that Environmental Education (EE) must be worked in a permanent and interdisciplinary way. Thus, the objective of this work was to verify whether the EE actions developed in schools in a municipality in the Paraná (Brazil) follow the guidelines of the PNEA, and which aspects of the EE are more frequent. The qualitative and quantitative methodology consisted of the application of a questionnaire to teachers of Sciences of the Elementary Education of the three urban schools. The results showed that, in order to adapt to the PNEA, schools need to include EE in the planning period of teachers, expanding interdisciplinary efforts and encouraging community participation. It was also verified that the Conservationist and Pragmatic approaches are more used than the Critical approach, therefore, it is important to insert more actions focused on Critical EE in the curricular planning, contributing to its practical development.Keywords: Environmental Education; PNEA; Elementary School.
Educação ambiental na formação inicial de professores de ciências: um olhar nas atas do ENPEC
Authors: Günzel Rafaela Engers , Dorneles Aline Machado
Published: October 2020

Resumo: As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Básica (DCNEB) instituem com base na Lei nº 9.795/1999, a obrigatoriedade da Educação Ambiental em todos os níveis educacionais. Diante desse pressuposto, buscamos neste estudo realizar uma revisão nas atas do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) com objetivo de compreender como se apresenta a temática da Educação Ambiental na formação inicial de professores. A análise dos trabalhos do ENPEC foi realizada pelo viés da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Um conjunto de 18 artigos constitui a proposta de análise, seguido do processo de unitarização e categorização, ao qual emergiu três categorias finais. Enfim, reforçamos para a potencialidade da temática em investigação, com destaque para a interdisciplinaridade, considerando os aspectos emergentes nos metatextos construídos com base nas pesquisas compartilhadas em um dos maiores eventos da área de Ciências.Palavras-chave: Ambientalização; Educação Superior; Interdisciplinaridade. Environmental education in the initial formation of sciencia teachers: a look in the ENPEC minutesAbstract: The National Curriculum Guidelines for Basic Education (DCNED) are established based on Low No 9.795/1999, the obligation of Environmental Education at all educational levels. Facing this assumptions, we sought the aim of this study is to review the minutes of the National Meeting of Research in Science Education (ENPEC) in order to understand how the theme Environmental Education in initial teacher training is presented. The analysis was performed by the bias of Discursive Textual Analysis (ATD). A set of 18 articles constitute the proposed analysis, followed by the process of unitarization and categorization, which emerged three final categories. Finally, we reinforce the potentiality of the research theme, especially interdisciplinarity, considering the emerging aspects in metatext based on shared research in one of the largest events in the area of science.Keywords: Environmentalization; College Education; Interdisciplinarity.
Percepções de estudantes de um curso de formação docente acerca do meio ambiente
Authors: Nascimento Jéssica Engel do , Schneider Eduarda Maria , Della Justina Lourdes Aparecida
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Neste estudo investigamos as percepções de Meio Ambiente de estudantes de um curso de Formação de Docentes para Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, Nível Médio, de um município do oeste do Paraná/Brasil. A construção dos dados ocorreu mediante questionário, no qual deveriam desenhar seu entendimento de Meio Ambiente, e posteriormente foi realizada uma entrevista individual, permitindo a justificativa sobre o desenho inicialmente elaborado. As informações reunidas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo e a análise semiótica. Verificamos percepções de Meio Ambiente como biosfera, natureza, recurso, lugar em que se vive e como problema. Essas percepções foram elaboradas a partir dos contextos históricos, sociais e culturais individuais em que cada um está imerso. Entretanto, considerando o envolvimento e a relevância desses futuros profissionais no processo educacional, recomenda-se uma constante formação crítica para possibilitar discursos amplos e fundamentados no respeito, no conhecimento e na democracia sobre as relações ambientais.Palavras-chave: Formação inicial de professores; Educação ambiental; Percepção ambiental. Students’ perception regarding environment in a teacher training courseAbstract: In this study, we investigated the Environmental perception of students in a Teacher Training Course for Early Childhood Education and Initial Years of Elementary Education, Middle Level of a municipality in the western part of Paraná/Brazil. The construction of the data was done through a questionnaire, in which they should draw their understanding of the Environment, and later an interview was carried out with each student separately, allowing them to talk about the drawing initially made. The collected information was submitted to content and semiotic analyses. It was possible to evidence environmental perceptions as biosphere, nature, resource, from where one lives, and as a problem. These perceptions have been drawn from the individual historical, social, and cultural contexts in which each student is immersed. However, considering the involvement and relevance of these future professionals in the educational process, a constant critical formation is essential to enable broad and reasoned discourses based on respect, knowledge, and democracy about relationships Environment.Keywords: Initial teacher education; Environmental education; Environmental perception.
Educação ambiental, formação de professores de ciências e biólogos: vertentes reveladas no currículo de um curso de ciências biológicas em uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná
Authors: Sornberger Neimar Afonso , Lorencini Júnior Álvaro
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este artigo questiona quais conhecimentos têm sido reivindicados pelos currículos dos cursos de Ciências Biológicas para compreender a crise ambiental. Neste sentido, foram identificadas na literatura quatro principais vertentes do campo da Educação Ambiental: tradicional conservacionista, tradicional pragmática, crítica e pós-crítica; apresentamos suas bases epistemológicas, formas de atuação e possíveis limitações teórico-práticas. Elencamos as vertentes mais predominantes no currículo dos cursos presenciais de Ciências Biológicas Licenciatura e Ciências Biológicas Bacharelado, ofertados por uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná, no ano de 2018. A análise dos currículos revelou uma proposição crítica de ambos os cursos, contudo, os conteúdos biológicos são priorizados para promover mudanças sociais. Apresentamos as possibilidades de atuação destes profissionais como educadores ambientais, assim como possíveis limitações na compreensão dos problemas ambientais contemporâneos e sua complexidade.Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas; Educação Ambiental; Educadores Ambientais; Currículo de Ciências Biológicas. Environmental education, training of sciences and biologists teachers: issues disclosed in the curriculum of a biological sciences course at a Paraná state public universitAbstract: This study demands about which knowledge has been required by the curricula of the Biological Sciences courses to understand the environmental crisis. Thus, based on the literature, four main aspects were identified that concerns about the Environmental Education field: traditional conservationist, traditional pragmatic, critical and post-critical, presented their epistemological bases, ways of acting and possible theoretical-practical restrictions. We listed the most prevalent aspects in the curriculum of classroom courses in Biological Sciences Graduation and Biological Sciences Bachelor's Degree, offered by a Paraná state public university, in 2018. The curricula analyses revealed a critical proposition of both courses; however, the biological content is prioritized for social changes improvement. Lastly, we show the possibilities for these professionals to act as environmental educators, as well as possible limitations in understanding contemporary environmental problems and their complexity.Keywords: Biological Sciences; Environmental Education; Environmental Educators; Biological Sciences Curriculum.
A relação entre atividades antrópicas e recursos hídricos: uma experiência didática baseada no ensino de ciências por investigação com alunos do ensino fundamental II
Authors: Rodrigues Anna Clara De Oliveira , Pereira Andressa Nataly Almeida , Fernandes Geraldo Rocha
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar as principais concepções dos alunos, de uma turma do ensino fundamental II, sobre a relação entre atividades antrópicas e recursos hídricos utilizando uma proposta didática baseada no Ensino de Ciências por Investigação (ENCI). A coleta de dados se deu por meio de gravação de áudios das discussões e registros dos estudantes sobre a relação entre atividades antrópicas e recursos hídricos. Os dados foram analisados a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) e os resultados obtidos foram organizados em três categorias pré-estabelecidas: a) Concepções sobre o problema da poluição dos recursos hídricos; b) Concepções sobre a interpretação dos dados obtidos no processo de investigação; c) Concepções sobre o uso do conhecimento construído no ENCI em outros ambientes. A partir do ENCI, foi verificado que os alunos compreenderam diversos conceitos relacionados ao tema, foram cooperativos e participaram de forma ativa durante o desenvolvimento da atividade.Palavras-chave: Ações antrópicas; Recursos hídricos; Ensino de Ciências por Investigação. The relationship between anthropic activities and water resources: a didactic experience based in inquiry-based science education with elementary students IIAbstract: This work aims to present the main conceptions of students, from a class of elementary school II, on the relationship between human activities and water resources using a didactic experience based on the Inquiry-Based Science Education (IBSE). Data collection took place by recording audios from students' discussions and records on the relationship between human activities and water resources. The data were analyzed using the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA), and the results obtained were organized into four pre-established categories: a) Conceptions about the problem of water pollution; b) Conceptions about the interpretation of data obtained in the investigation process; c) Communication and recording of data obtained by students at ENCI; d) Conceptions about the use of knowledge built in IBSE in other environments. From the IBSE, it was verified that the students understood several concepts related to the theme, were cooperative and participated actively during the development of the activity.Keywords: Anthropic actions; Water resources; Inquiry-Based Science Education.
Reflexões e percepções sobre a mobilidade e ubiquidade das tecnologias digitais em um contexto caótico
Authors: Ragoni Victor Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Diante do atual contexto em que o mundo se encontra, de caos, de isolamento social e de relações pessoais modificadas abruptamente, a educação foi alterada praticamente de um dia para o outro. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre as possibilidades que as tecnologias digitais móveis trazem para a educação em tempos de pandemia e isolamento. Assim, as tecnologias podem influenciar diretamente no cenário educacional, minimizando efeitos da pandemia para que a educação não pare completamente, para que alunos não fiquem um ano sem escolarização e para que não haja atrasos em calendários. Novos desafios são postos: professores precisam informar-se e formar-se nas tecnologias digitais móveis, alunos precisam se adaptar aos novos estilos de aprendizagem, assim como pais e responsáveis agora possuem mais encargos na educação dos filhos. Todas as esferas da sociedade foram afetadas, no entanto é preciso que tiremos algo disso tudo: novas possibilidades de interação, ensino e aprendizagem.Palavras-chave: Ensino Remoto; Tecnologias; Pandemia; Educação. Reflections and percpetions on mobility and ubiquity of digital technologies in chaotic contextAbstract: Given the current context in which the world finds itself, in a chaos, social isolation and personal relationships abruptly modified in an education was practically changed overnight. The objective of this work is to reflect on the possibilities that digital mobile technologies bring to education in times of pandemic and isolation. Thus, as technologies can directly influence the educational scenario, minimizing pandemic effects so that education does not stop completely, so that students do not go a year without schooling and so that there are no delays in calendars. New challenges are posed: teachers need to be informed and educated about mobile digital technologies, students need to adapt to new learning styles, parents and guardians now have more responsibilities in raising their children. All spheres of society were affected, but we need to get something out of it all: new possibilities for interaction, teaching and learning.Keywords: Remote Teaching; Technologies; Pandemic; Education.
O planejamento e a utilização dos planos de aula “nova escola” em matemática
Authors: Prates Rosiane Figueredo , Barbosa Adriana da Costa
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Esse estudo descreve o processo de planejamento de aula, a partir da análise de metodologia no contexto do Projeto Planos de Aula “Nova Escola” para a unidade de Números elencado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC. O percurso metodológico perpassa a reflexão dos pressupostos sobre planejamento escolar, organização didática da aula, planejamento de ensino, bem como a análise da aprendizagem sob a ótica de uma matemática criativa. Os pressupostos pedagógicos e metodológicos ampararam a reflexão da metodologia contida nos planos de aulas, sua relação com o planejamento docente e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em Matemática no Ensino Fundamental, nos ajudando a compreender um planejamento de matemática realizado no contexto da revista “Nova Escola”. Esperamos que este estudo possa contribuir para reflexão acerca do planejamento nas aulas de matemática, a fim de que o ensino da disciplina possa ocorrer de maneira diferenciada e atrativa.Palavras-chave: Planejamento; Ensino; Matemática; Plano de Aula; Nova Escola. Planning and using “new school” class schemes in mathematicsAbstract: This study describes the lesson planning process, from the analysis of methodology in the context of the “Nova Escola” Lesson Plans Project for the Numbers unit listed in the National Common Curricular Base - BNCC. The methodological path runs through the reflection of the assumptions about school planning, the didactic organization, the teaching planning, as well as the analysis of learning from the perspective of creative mathematics The pedagogical and methodological assumptions, supported the reflection of the methodology contained in the lesson plans, its relationship with the teaching planning and the teaching-learning process in Mathematics in Elementary School, helping us to understand a mathematical planning carried out in the context of the “Nova Escola” magazine. We hope that this study can contribute to reflection about planning in mathematics classes, so that the teaching of the discipline can occur in a different and attractive way.Keywords: Planning; Teaching; Mathematics; Class Plan; Nova Escola.
Pediatric-inspired chemotherapy incorporating pegaspargase is safe and results in high rates of minimal residual disease negativity in adults up to age 60 with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Geyer Mark B. , Ritchie Ellen K. , Rao Arati V. , Vemuri Shreya , Flynn Jessica , Hsu Meier , Devlin Sean M. , Roshal Mikhail , Gao Qi , Shukla Madhulika , Salcedo Jose M. , Maslak Peter , Tallman Martin S. , Douer Dan , Park Jae H.
Published: October 2020

Administration of pediatric-inspired chemotherapy to adults up to age 60 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is challenging in part due to toxicities of asparaginase as well as myelosuppression. We conducted a multicenter phase II clinical trial (NCT01920737) investigating a pediatric-inspired regimen, based on the augmented arm of the Children’s Cancer Group 1882 protocol, incorporating 6 doses of pegaspargase 2000 IU/m2, rationally synchronized to avoid overlapping toxicity with other agents. We treated 39 adults ages 20-60 years (median, 38 years) with newly-diagnosed ALL (n=31) or lymphoblastic lymphoma (n=8). Grade 3-4 hyperbilirubinemia occurred frequently and at higher rates in patients 40-60 (n=18) vs 18-39 (n=21) years (44 vs 10%, p=0.025). However, 8/9 patients re-challenged with pegaspargase did not experience recurrent grade 3-4 hyperbilirubinemia. Grade 3-4 hypertriglyceridemia and hypofibrinogenemia were common (each 59%). Asparaginase activity at 7-days post-infusion reflected levels associated with adequate asparagine depletion, even among those with antibodies to pegaspargase. Complete response (CR)/CR with incomplete hematologic recovery was observed post-induction in 38/39 (97%) patients. Among patients with ALL, rates of MRD negativity by multiparameter flow cytometry were 33% and 83% following Induction Phase I and Phase II, respectively. Event-free and overall survival at 3 years (67.8 and 76.4%) compare favorably to outcomes observed in other series. These results demonstrate pegaspargase can be administered in the context of intensive multi-agent chemotherapy to adults age ≤60 with manageable toxicity. This regimen may serve as an effective backbone into which novel agents may be incorporated in future frontline studies.
Aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimus- ja kehittämistoiminnan työn näköaloja Isossa-Britanniassa
Authors: Tuomisto Jukka
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli perustuu Valtakunnallisen aikuiskasvatusinstituutin (NIAE) johtajan Arthur Stockin haastatteluun, joka suoritettiin keväällä 1983. Siinä tarkastellaan NIAE:n roolia ja tehtäviä aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimus- ja kehittämistoiminnassa, alan terminologiaa sekä harjoitetun tutkimustoiminnan sisältöä ja käytettyjä metodeja.
Opetustapahtuman tutkimus aikuiskasvatuksessa
Authors: Siebert Horst
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli on katsaus Saksan liittotasavallassa suoritettuihin opetustapahtumaan kohdistuneisiin tutkimuksiin. Artikkelissa käsitellään tekijöitä, jotka ovat olleet syinä tutkimusten epäonnistumisiin ja tulosten vähämerkityksellisyyteen erityisesti käytännön aikuiskasvatuksen kannalta. Lopuksi esitellään aikuisopetuksen tutkimustuloksia sekä toimenpiteitä, joilla tutkimusten toteutusta voidaan kehittää.
Havainnollistamisen perusta ja funktiot opetuksessa
Authors: Jakku-Sihvonen Ritva
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa pyritään selvittämään havainnollistamisen perusteita nimenomaan didaktiikan kannalta. Havainnollistaminen nähdään prosessiksi, joka palvelee inhimillistä tiedostamista ja jossa ovat keskeisiä aistimukset ja ajattelu. Artikkelin lopussa korostetaan tarvetta lisätä opetuksen teknisiin apuvälineisiin kohdistuvaa tutkimus- ja kehittämistoimintaa.
Orientaatioperustan käyttö opetuksessa
Authors: Saraneva Timo
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa kuvataan erään yrityksen myyntikoulutuksen uudistamista kognitiivisen didaktiikan pohjalta. Lähtökohtina on tiedollisen ristiriidan rakentaminen, orientaatioperustan luominen, myyntikeskustelun uudelleenarviointi sekä oppimistapahtuman loppuarviointi.
Järjestöjen sivistystyön kehittäminen
Authors: Alanen Aulis
Published: October 2020

Järjestöjen sivistystyön kehittämistä suunnitellut toimikunta on mietinnössään keskittynyt valtionapujärjestelmän uudistamiseen. Laajakantoisimmat 'uudistustavoitteet ovat lakisääteisen valtionavun ulottaminen opintomuotojen lisäksi myös kulttuuritoimintaan, siirtyminen suoriteperusteiseen valtionapuun sekä sivistysjärjestöjen (nykyisten opintokeskusten) päätösvallan radikaali lisääminen suhteessa valtionhallintoon. Kirjoittaja suhtautuu kahteen jälkimmäiseen varsin kriittisesti pitäen suurimpana riskinä järjestökeskeisten intressien ja byrokraattisen suoriteteho-ajattelun epäpyhää allianssia. Arvostelu kohdistuu myös toimikunnan tapaan käsitellä laadullisen kehittämisen tarpeita ja tavoitteita.
Uusi näkökulma koulutuksen ja työelämän välisten suhteiden tutkimiseen
Authors: Takala Tuomas
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa esitellään sellaista tutkimusnäkökulmaa, jossa huomion kohteena ovat koulutuksen aiheuttamat muutokset työprosesseihin sisältyvässä ihmisten välisessä interaktiossa ja muussa kommunikaatiossa. Tällaisia muutoksia tarkastellaan yhteydessä sosiaali- ja ammattiryhmien välisiin eroihin. Lisäksi käsitellään työmarkkinoilla tapahtuvia muutoksia.
Aikuinen ja koulutusyhteiskunta
Authors: Kontiainen Seppo
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli on katsaus aikuisuuden, koulutuksen ja yhteiskunnan välisiin suhteisiin. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan ihmisen elämänkaarta ja työelämän muutosta erityisesti teknologisen kehityksen antamien haasteiden pohjalta. Elinikäisen oppimisen viitekehyksessä yhdistetään korkea-asteen opetus ja tutkimus aikuiskasvatukseen.
Desempeño del teletrabajador en el sector construcción en tiempos de Covid – 19
Authors: García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz
Published: October 2020

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha obligado a muchas empresas implementar el teletrabajo para seguir operando. Sin embargo, gran parte de ellas nunca habían contemplado esta modalidad, sobre todo en el sector construcción. Es por ello, que el estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el desempeño de los teletrabajadores administrativos en el sector construcción. Se realizó un estudio de caso, analizando a la empresa EPICOM S.A., puesto que la gerencia decidió implementar el teletrabajo en el área administrativa. Se aplicó el método de evaluación 270 grados a todos los trabajadores administrativos, obteniéndose un total de 100 fichas de evaluación. Los resultados muestran que existe un desempeño laboral con una tendencia alta, lo que confirma que esta modalidad de trabajo es una solución para asegurar la continuidad de las empresas de este sector, específicamente en el área administrativa.
Drug Stock Prediction at Balige HKBP Hospital Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Dharma Arie Satia , Tampubolon Lily Andayani , Purba Daniel Somanta
Published: October 2020

Currently the purchases of drugs at Instalasi Farmasi RSU (IFRS) HKBP Balige are based on the examination of the amount of drugs usage. The purchases of drugs based on the examination of the amount of drugs usage cause frequent unplanned drugs purchases that must be hastened (cito) and purchases to other pharmacies. The purchases of cito and purchases to other pharmacies will inflict a financial loss to the patients, because when IFRS makes drugs purchases of cito or to other pharmacies, the cost of the drugs will be more expensive. Therefore, in this research, a prediction of drugs stock in IFRS HKBP Balige using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) will be carried out. ANFIS is a combination of Least Square Estimator (LSE) and Error Back Propagation (EBP) algorithms. ANFIS consists of forward pass and the backward pass learning. The sample data used to predict drugs stock in this research is data of drugs sales at the IFRS HKBP Balige from 2013 to 2015. From the results of drugs stock prediction research with ANFIS, obtained that number of errors of ANFIS model is 5.52%. Based on MAPE accuracy level evaluation, number of errors have an excellent rate so that it can be concluded that the predicted results of the drugs stock are good.
Sentiment Analysis Of Full Day School Policy Comment Using Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Al Fath Miftahul Kahfi , Arini Arini , Hakiem Nasrul
Published: October 2020

Sentiment analysis is an important and emerging research topic today. Sentiment analysis is done to see opinion or tendency of opinion to a problem or object by someone, whether it tends to have a negative or positive view. The main purpose of this study is to find out public sentiment on Full Day school's policy comment from Facebook Page of Kemendikbud RI and to find out the performance of the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm. In this study, the authors used the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm with trigram and quad ram character feature selection with two different training data models and labeling of training data using Lexicon Based method in the classification of public sentiment toward the Full day school policy. The result of this research shows that public negative sentiment toward Full Day School policy is more than positive or neutral sentiment. The highest accuracy value is the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm with trigram feature selection of 300 data training models with a value of 80%. The greater of training data and feature selection used on the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm affected the accurate result.
Tweet Netizen Prediction Using Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, And Ensemble Algorithm (Case Study The Governor Of DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Kuntoro Antonius Yadi
Published: October 2020

Abstract — The current Governor of DKI Jakarta, even though he has been elected since 2017 is always interesting to talk about or even comment on. Comments that appear come from the media directly or through social media. Twitter has become one of the social media that is often used as a media to comment on elected governors and can even become a trending topic on Twitter social media. Netizens who comment are also varied, some are always Tweeting criticism, some are commenting Positively, and some are only re-Tweeting. In this research, a prediction of whether active Netizens will tend to always lead to Positive or Negative comments will be carried out in this study. Model algorithms used are Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and also Ensemble. Twitter data that is processed must go through preprocessing first before proceeding using Rapidminer. In trials using Rapidminer conducted in four trials by dividing into two parts, namely testing data and training data. Comparisons made are 10% testing data: 90% Training data, then 20% testing data: 80% training data, then 30% testing data: 70% training data, and the last is 35% testing data: 65% training data. The average Accuracy for the Decision Tree algorithm is 93.15%, while for the Naïve Bayes algorithm the Accuracy is 91.55%, then for the Random Forest algorithm is 93.41, and the last is the Ensemble algorithm with an Accuracy of 93, 42%. here. Keywords — Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Set, Twitter.