bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-Book sobre educação alimentar e nutricional para mediar ações de extensão a favor da promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa
Authors: de Oliveira Beatriz Lopes , Figueiredo Sandra Maria dos Santos , Mori Rejane Maria Sales Cavalcante , Teixeira Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento populacional intensifica a necessidade de estratégias voltadas à promoção de saúde e autonomia na terceira idade. Este artigo relata a experiência de desenvolvimento de um E-book educativo enquanto tecnologia leve-dura que poderá mediar ações de extensão sobre Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) entre docentes, discentes e profissionais da saúde com pessoas na terceira idade. A Tecnologia Educativa (TE) é estruturada em seis eixos temáticos - aproveitamento integral dos alimentos, doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, tabagismo e nutrição, segurança alimentar e nutricional, alimentação saudável e classificação dos alimentos – cada um contendo atividades lúdicas, acessíveis e fundamentadas teoricamente. O conteúdo é complementado por apêndices que oferecem materiais de suporte para reprodução das práticas educativas a serem realizadas. A tecnologia fomenta a autonomia dessa população, tornando-os multiplicadores de conhecimentos sobre hábitos alimentares saudáveis, e amplia a capacitação profissional dos envolvidos. Durante a revisão bibliográfica, observou-se a escassez de materiais similares atualizados, reforçando a importância da publicação e divulgação da TE. Práticas educativas com pessoas na terceira idade precisam valorizar pilares freireanos de empoderamento e transformação social, com vistas a contribuir para um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. Conclui-se que a TE é uma ferramenta eficaz para dinamizar ações de extensão a partir da educação em saúde, promovendo melhorias na qualidade de vida dos idosos e fortalecendo a interação entre o meio científico e social.
The Influence of Service Quality and Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction in the Shopee Marketplace Mediated by Customer Reviews (Empirical Study: Shopee Consumers in Jakarta)
Authors: Ananda Harto Velisia , Bambang Sugiyanto Liem
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of service quality and price perception on customer satisfaction, as well as to explore the role of customer reviews as a mediating variable among Shopee consumers in Jakarta. This research was conducted using an online survey with 200 respondents who met the criteria of having made a transaction on Shopee within the last 6 months and have provided reviews for the products purchased. The study employs a quantitative approach using a structural equation modeling (SEM) model, processed with AMOS 24 software. The scope of this research is limited to Shopee consumers in Jakarta, and the survey was conducted over a period of one month, from December 2024 to January 2025. The respondents in this study were only those residing in Jakarta. This research aims to understand the impact of service quality and price perception on customer satisfaction, with customer reviews serving as a mediating factor. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for marketers and producers in designing competitive service and pricing strategies to enhance customer satisfaction.
Digital Technology and New Media Art: A Study of the Difficulties and Strategies Encountered by Beijing Artists
Authors: Lyu Zhaoyu , Dolah Jasni
Published: February 2025

This study explores the application of digital technology in new media art creation, focusing on artists who have exhibited in Beijing. Through thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 20 artists, six core difficulties were identified: Difficulties in Technical Support and Mastery, Hardware Performance and Stability issues, Insufficient Funding for Creation and Exhibitions, Difficulties in Audience Participation and Feedback in Interactive Experience, Limitations and Challenges of Venue and Exhibition Setup, and Communication Barriers. To address these difficulties, the study proposes five targeted strategies: Enhancing funding Support and Market Mechanisms, Enhancing Technical Learning and Support Systems, Optimizing Hardware Equipment and Exhibition Environments, Strengthening Interdisciplinary Collaboration Mechanisms, and Enhancing Audience Interaction Experience. These strategies provide practical pathways for artists to more effectively utilize digital technology in their creations and offer practical references for the sustainable development of new media art in China.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Merokok pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Negeri 27 Pekanbaru melalui Media Poster
Authors: Syaflita Dina Syaflita , M. Ryandi Putra Budi Madali  , Indah Fadila  , El Firdausia Yahfis  , Nur Elviana Dewi  , Vena Dunya  , Atika Nadhifah  , Bella Indriani  , Rafi Palabuti  , Gibrani Azhardi  , Fabian Pradipta
Published: February 2025

Smoking culture is one of the problems that is quite urgent today because of the high number of smokers in Indonesia. The magnitude of the dangers of smoking to health is a concern considering that there are currently many active smokers from among children and adolescents. To overcome this, children need to get education as early as possible regarding the content of cigarettes and the dangers of smoking to their health. One of the efforts made is the delivery of messages and information through poster media. This service activity was carried out at SDN 27 Pekanbaru in July 2022. The media used as a transmitter of information was posters. Posters are posted at several points on the school site. The data collection instrument used were documentation and questionnaire of students' knowledge and awareness about the dangers of smoking. The results of this activity indicate that the poster media of the dangers of smoking can be used as a way to increase students' knowledge and awareness about the content and dangers of smoking
Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Index Card Match dan Card Sort untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru Di Desa Boleng
Authors: Hijrat Kasim , Guhir Asliat H , Wahab Farida , Akhmad Tasyrifany , Siti Asiyah
Published: February 2025

Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam kegiatan di sekolah ini, yang mana dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas guru maupun kreatif siswa diantaranya yaitu metode index card match dan metode cart sort. Metode index card match dan card sort ini sangat cocok digunakan dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar pada semua jenjang pendidikan dan terkhususnya pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Karena index card match atau mencari pasangan kartu dan card sort ini merupakan tipe model pembelajaran kooperatif yang mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menarik, mampu memotivasi dan meningkatkan semangat belajar pada peserta didik serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan dan juga kreatifitas peserta didik. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksakan dalam tiga tahap diantaranya tahap Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan (Penyajian materi dan simulasi) dan juga tahap diskusi dan evaluasi. Dalam pelaksanaanya, semua peserta pelatihan semangat dalam mengikuti proses kegiatan dari awal sampai selesai. Guru-guru dengan lancar menerapkan metode pembelajaran jenis ini untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas pada guru serta menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan mudah di terima oleh peserta didik serta lebih semangat, aktif dan termotivasi untuk mmengikuti kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Harapannya seluruh peserta pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas dan melakukan inovasi yang bervariasi untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan aktif bagi peserta didik.
Material humorístico na aula de PLE: da interpretação à produção por alunos hispanofalantes
Authors:   Universidade da Beira Interior / LabCom, Carrilho Ana Rita
Published: February 2025

É apresentada uma proposta pedagógico-didática onde são explorados falsos amigos do par linguístico Português e Espanhol com recurso a memes (imagens adaptadas de forma humorística), criados por alunos de Português Língua Estrangeira hispanofalantes. Parte-se de uma breve revisão da investigação que explora o recurso ao Humor na aprendizagem de línguas e o seu contributo para o aumento de uma consciência metalinguística, para o desenvolvimento de competências comunicativas e para elevar o grau de motivação do aluno na sala de aula de PLE.
“Eu – Onça”. A questão da cópula ausente em Meu tio o Iauaretê, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors:   Universidade Eötvös Loránd de Budapeste, Urbán Bálint
Published: February 2025

Em Meu tio o Iauaretê de Guimarães Rosa enfrenta-se várias vezes o fenómeno linguístico da falta do verbo ser nas construções sintáticas. No discurso fortemente “tupinizado” do onceiro, que ao longo do texto passa por um processo de metamorfose e começa a transformar-se em onça, elimina-se frequentemente a cópula, a base mais autêntica da estrutura das línguas indo-europeias. O presente trabalho, traçando um paralelismo entre a frase enigmática “Tupi or not tupi, that is the question” da antropofagia oswaldiana e a estrutura sintática elíptica do conto, procura explorar as razões e as implicações filosófico-culturais da omissão da cópula e argumenta que na supressão do verbo ser se verifica uma subversão eminente do pensamento metafísico/logocêntrico ocidental.
СУҒУРТА БОЗОРИДАГИ КРОСС-СEКТОРАЛ МАҲСУЛОТЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Имомов Умид
Published: February 2025

Мақолада суғурта компаниялари томонидан суғурта бозорида кўрсатилаётган кросс-секторал маҳсулотларнинг таснифи, уларнинг афзалликлари ва жорий этишнинг ўзига хос ижобий жиҳатлари, амалга ошириш муаммолари таҳлил қилинган.
Beyond Traditional Instruction: Using Chatbot to Enhance English Writing Skills in University Settings
Authors: Dumes Sánchez Sandra Geoconda , Coutinho Dos Santos Jardel
Published: February 2025

This mixed-method research examined the impact of chatbot-assisted learning on university students' writing skills. Conducted with 24 undergraduate students from 19 to 20 years old at a public University. The research employed a pre-pots/test and examined using a writing quality rubric and a qualitative questionnaire to analyze students’ perceptions. After the implementation, a paired t-test showed a significant increase in writing performance (p= 0.000), indicating that chatbot interventions enhanced students’ writing skills. Qualitative findings revealed that students perceived chatbots as valuable tools for receiving feedback, expanding vocabulary, and increasing writing confidence, Though limitations such as technical difficulties and unfamiliarity with chatbot usage were noted. The study suggests that chatbots can be an effective supplement to traditional writing instruction by providing personalized feedback and interactive learning opportunities. Some recommendations for future research are presented.
Contributions of Physical Therapy in Reducing the Morpho-functional Asymmetry of
the Shoulder in Handball Players
Authors:   Corresponding author; Doctoral School of Sports Science and Physical Education, University Center of Pitesti, National
University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucuresti, Pitesti, Romania; roxanagitman10@gmail.com, GITMAN Roxana-Maria , MIHAILA Ion ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, University Center of Pitesti, National University of Science and Technology
POLITEHNICA Bucuresti, Pitesti, Romania, POPESCU Carmen Daniela ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, University Center of Pitesti, National University of Science and Technology
POLITEHNICA Bucuresti, Pitesti, Romania, ICONARU Elena Ioana ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, University Center of Pitesti, National University of Science and Technology
POLITEHNICA Bucuresti, Pitesti, Romania, CIUCUREL Constantin ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, University Center of Pitesti, National University of Science and Technology
POLITEHNICA Bucuresti, Pitesti, Romania
Published: February 2025

The intense demands encountered in the game of handball are among the factors favoring the
occurrence of injuries. Game technique and training strategy can be adapted to optimize the
player’s physical status. Prevention in performance sports can contribute to increasing the
quality of life of the players and increasing the level of performance. The aim of this study is to
prove that the morpho-functional asymmetry of the upper limbs in performance handball, can
be reduced by applying a prevention program through physical therapy. A number of 33 senior
performance athletes from the men's handball team of the Suceava University Club participated
in the study. Initial measurements were performed to find out if there is morpho-functional
asymmetry in the shoulder, comparing the dominant limb with the non-dominant one. In this
regard, hand grip strength, arm circumference and arm muscle mass were evaluated. In the
initial tests, important differences were discovered between the dominant and the non-
dominant limb, requiring intervention through physical exercise. An exercise program was
implemented to increase upper limb strength and muscle mass over the course of an entire
season. Following the final measurements, it was found that the degree of asymmetry between
the dominant and the non-dominant limb was reduced, which means that the applied
prevention program is a very effective one for balancing the muscles of the upper limbs.
Demonstrating the effectiveness of the prevention program on the morpho-functional
asymmetry of the upper limb, extensive research is required regarding the benefits of kinetic
prophylaxis in performance sports. Other studies can further discover multiple strategies for
organizing training sessions and physical therapy programs, in order to create the most effective
prophylactic program for handball, but not only. Every sport needs to increase performance, and
physical therapy proves itself efficient regarding the prevention of injury for performance
players.
SÉRIES TEMPORAIS APLICADAS ÀS DINÂMICAS DE FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAZÓPOLIS-MG
Authors: Pisani Rodrigo José , Faria Matheus Vizoto de Lima
Published: February 2025

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender as transformações ocorridas na fragilidade ambiental, associadas às ações antrópicas presentes no município de Brazópolis-MG, empregando o conceito das séries temporais para a observação de tais mudanças ocorridas no meio físico. A pesquisa se baseou na compreensão da fragilidade conforme a condução e os modos de operação na relação homem e meio na área de estudo, com análise de séries temporais do período de 1985 a 2021, visando traçar seus efeitos e elaborar um documento auxiliar de utilidade pública para o planejamento e monitoramento ambiental. O estudo foi desenvolvido partindo da caracterização da área e delineando um conjunto de elementos ambientais e que juntamente com as ações antrópicas, fosse possível interpretar a fragilidade em cada temporalidade, compreendendo as áreas da cobertura terrestre que apresentam maiores potenciais a riscos ambientais, associadas aos usos da terra empregados à área do município a partir da abordagem de Ross (1994). Entre os principais resultados, destacam-se a visualização do aumento das concentrações de áreas mais fragilizadas, justamente, em locais que apresentam redução na cobertura vegetal natural, aumento nas produções agrícolas e intensificação da interferência antrópica sobre o meio. Destaca-se a importância das geotecnologias para o monitoramento, e do entendimento dos movimentos das classes de fragilidade para as perspectivas futuras para o ordenamento das questões ambientais, sociais, políticas e econômicas.
História & narrativas cinematográficas
Authors: Junior Roberto Abdala
Published: February 2025

A partir de uma semiótica da cultura, propõe-se a construção de um letramento sobre narrativas cinematográficas que tenha como objeto privilegiado a história/História. A partir da exposição de um quadro teórico que permite a abordagem de narrativas cinematográficas, apresenta-se um exercício prático abordando uma sequência do filme Tempos Modernos (CHAPLIN, 1936). A semiótica da cultura que defendemos (VIGOTSKI, BAKHTIN/VOLOCHÍNOV, WERTSCH) incorpora aspectos dos estudos de Cinema (STAM) e das Performances Culturais (BAUMAN), em diálogo estreito com o campo da História, especialmente, a Teoria e Didática da História (RÜSEN).
Concepções de educação ambiental em livros didáticos a partir da realidade de duas escolas públicas da cidade de Xaxim-SC
Authors: Bacca Jean Carlos , Tedesco Anderson Luiz
Published: February 2025

Este artigo, por meio das interfaces transversais acerca do meio ambiente nas disciplinas de Ciências, Biologia, Língua Portuguesa, História e Geografia, buscou identificar as concepções de educação ambiental que fazem parte dos livros didáticos dessas disciplinas adotados em duas escolas públicas no município de Xaxim, Santa Catarina. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos constituem-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, organizados em dois momentos: I) análise de livros didáticos do Ensino Fundamental II (6º ao 9º ano) e do Ensino Médio (1º ao 3º ano); II) análise de três tipologias: conservadora, pragmática e crítica; e o estudo dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais que separam a educação ambiental em três blocos: I) natureza “cíclica” da Natureza; II)Sociedade e meio ambiente; III) Manejo e conservação ambiental. Conclui-se que existe um esforço para considerar a transversalidade da educação ambiental nos livros didáticos e há a necessidade de avançar-se na formação dos professores e na escolha dos livros didáticos para construir um debate crítico e transdisciplinar. Por fim, constatou-se que os livros didáticos utilizados nas duas escolas são do tipo pragmático e do Bloco I – natureza “cíclica” da Natureza –, que resultam entraves para uma práxis pedagógica ambiental crítica.
Tiken Jah, Awadi et Ibaaku : L’Afrique du futur en musique
Authors: KOUAKOU Koffi Mélaine-Anicet Victorien
Published: February 2025

On an African continent in search of unity since the creation of the U.A.O (Organizationof African Unity) in 1963, became U.A (African Union) in 2002, an Afrofuturist aesthetic is identifiable in some works of musical artists. These musicians artists, Tiken Jah Fakoly, Didier Awadi and Ibaaku sing with confidence an Africa of future towards which we are tending and which awaits us .How do they desribe this utopian Africa of the future? In what musical works? Should we believe in their? In this sense, we are talking about a hermeneutic of their musical opus to defend the thesis that Africa of the future is not a chimera, but a utopia that is right to hope for.KEYWORDS:Afrofuturism –aesthetic –utopia –Africa of future
Contribution à une analyse des déviances médiatiques à l’aune de la construction démocratique au Togo
Authors: MAGNETINE Assindah , PRE N’Gwè , TAGBA Mawaba
Published: February 2025

Privileged channels which supply information, the media offer numerous possibilities for the promotion of democracy and the rule of law. However, this apparent luxuriance of media support for democratic consolidation cannot hide the deep embarrassment and inconvenience in the Togolese context where the role of the private written press is subject to multiple interpretations in view of the excesses it exhibits. Which shows a loss of credibility vis-à-vis this private media. From there, by first being in favor of this observation, the present contribution sets out to nuance the reflection in the sense that it strives to demonstrate that the rise in fever of these excesses remainslinked to a series of factors requiring actions from media professionals, but also from those in power, with a view to quality journalism in Togo.KEYWORDS:Media-Deviance -Democracy-Private written press-Misinformation.
Le patrimoine documentaire sénégalais à l’épreuve des violences politiques : diagnostic d’une catastrophe patrimoniale
Authors: DIEYE Mor , SAMBA Moussa
Published: February 2025

Documentary heritage, like other tangible or intangible assets built up over generations and left by ancestors, must be safeguarded and valued. This assertion is even more valid when it comes to a country that can experience very violent political unrest. To tell the truth, these whiffs of concern can be explained by the fact that the history of humanity is full of violent moments that have caused disasters of all kinds, especially documentaries. ThepoliticalcrisesthathaveoccurredinSenegalshowthatthiscountryisnotimmunetoadocumentarycatastrophe;Andthisfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,thedemonstratorsneverallowthemselvestheluxuryofputtingthingsinperspectiveinordertosparethegeneralinterest.Ontheotherhand,alackofpoliticalwillhasdeprivedSenegal,sinceindependence,ofinfrastructuresthatmeetinternationalstandardsandthatwouldmakeitpossibletosecureitsdocumentaryheritageinallitsdiversityKEYWORDS:Archives;Documentaryheritage;Politicalviolence;Heritagedisaster.
La propagande de guerre dans L’autre moitié du soleil de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Authors: SERELE-ZOUA Yagba Pierre
Published: February 2025

For the thirtymonths of war, Biafranautorities have granted a special place to propaganda in order to litigatetheir cause close to the opinion.Thispurposewascommitedtoa journalistnamed Patrick Ediomi Davies. This take back to Biafran story is due to the content ofAdichie’snovelmainly about the use of propaganda ainside. This studytalks about warpropaganda as a means of communication in wartime. Thus, based on Anne Morelliresearch on propaganda, thisanalyzeaims to show somepropagandist techniques needed to writethe intrigue for supportingwar effort. It has to determinethroughBiafranresponsibles and otherclerks, threelevels of propagandadeployment by Biafranpacifism, self-defence and the sacredness of the fight.KEYWORDS:Propaganda-war-opinion-discouse-Biafra.
संस्कृत गद्य-वाङ्मय में अभिहित शिक्षापरक तथ्यों की समसामयिक प्रासंगिकता
Authors: अरुण कुमार चौबे  , प्रोफ़ेसर (डॉ.) गीता त्रिपाठी
Published: February 2025

संस्कृत साहित्य में सर्जन कार्य के लिए दो विधियों का प्रयोग होता रहा है प्रथम- पद्य विधि तथा द्वितीय- गद्य-विधि इन विधियों का प्रारंभ मानव के बौद्धिक विकास के साथ ही होता गया। मानव जाति के विकास के अध्ययन का मूल स्रोत होने के कारण भारतीय वङ्मय ग्रीक साहित्य के अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक उत्कृष्ट है।[i] संस्कृत पद्यमय विधि प्रारंभ वेदों में ऋग्वेद से तो, उसी प्रकार  गद्यमय-विधि का प्राराभ यजुर्वेद से माना जाता है क्यों कि- यजुस् का मुख्य अर्थ ही है- ‘यजुर्यजते:’ अर्थात् यज्ञ सम्बन्धी मंत्रों को यजुस् कहते हैं। तथा ‘इज्यतेऽनेनेति यजुः’ जिन मंत्रों से यज्ञ-यागादि किए जाते हैं तथा गद्यमय लक्षण भी इस प्रकार प्राप्त होता है-‘अनियताक्षरावसानो यजुः’ अर्थात् जिन मंत्रों में पयों के तुल्य अक्षर संख्या निर्धारित नहीं हो उसे गद्य-विधा कहते हैं।[ii] पूर्वमीमांसा में तो यहाँ तक कह दिया गया है कि ‘शेषेयजुः शब्दः’ अर्थात् पद्यबन्ध और गीत से रहित मंत्रात्मक रचना को यजुष्  कहते हैं।[iii]  इस प्रकार हम अध्ययन करते हुए गद्य-विधा के उत्पत्ति के अत्यन्त नजदीक पहुँच जाते हैं।
 
[i]मैक्डानल, संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास, हिन्दी अनुवाद्, पृं. 5
[ii]संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास-कपिलदेव द्विवेदी, पृ०54
[iii] पूर्वमीमांसा- जैमिनि -2.1.37
STUDI PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Usman  , Naim Suaidin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explain in detail the dimensions and indicators of lecturer performance and analyze how lecturer performance indicators influence the quality of teaching in higher education. This research used qualitative methods, and obtained a conclusion that lecturer performance, which includes lecturers' work in all aspects of educational management, such as designing and conducting the lecture process, assessing learning outcomes, guiding students, and fulfilling teaching duties. A lecturer's performance depends not only on his or her academic background but also on the application of the required skills. Improving the quality of education is a national strategic issue and is the focus of education quality management research. Lecturer performance is a very important factor that can influence the efficiency of higher education in achieving set educational standards. Teacher expertise and personality have a significant influence on achieving quality standards in higher education teaching. Research findings confirm that good lecturer performance and adequate academic background can influence the overall quality of education. Thus, the positive impact of lecturer performance and academic qualifications is an important variable in efforts to improve the quality of education.
A Joint Optimization Scheme for Enhanced Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO)
Authors: Egbako Ahmed Yakubu , Mohammed Abdullahi Ibrahim , Danlami Maliki
Published: February 2025

One of the leading diseases globally is cancer and breast cancer is not exempted. The objective of the WHO Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) is to reduce global breast cancer mortality by 2.5% per year, thereby averting 2.5 million breast cancer deaths globally between 2020 and 2040. The three pillars toward achieving these objectives are: health promotion for early detection; timely diagnosis; and comprehensive breast cancer management. In this study we propose an early and comprehensive detection technique in combatting breast cancer diagnosis by combining the strength of both PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and BPSO (Binary Particle Swarm Optimization) to achieve optimal solution. The results obtained indicated the superiority of the Hybrid PSO-BPSO model in detection over an existing solution by achieving an accuracy of 98.82% on both the WBCD and WDBC datasets.
Effet de l’efficience productive de la fonction publique sur la croissance économique dans l’UEMOA : Une approche à deux étapes
Authors:   Laboratoire d’Economie Publique (LEP)  - Faculté des Sciences Economique et de Gestion - Université d’Abomey-Calavi, ALAKONON Calixe B. , ALINSATO Alastaire S. ,   Laboratoire d’Economie Publique (LEP)  - Faculté des Sciences Economique et de Gestion - Université d’Abomey-Calavi
Published: February 2025

Résumé : Ce papier analyse l’effet de l’efficience productive de la fonction publique sur la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA de 2003 à 2017. Pour ce faire nous avons estimé d’abord les scores d’efficience productive par la méthode d’enveloppement des données (DEA) puis, régressé le taux de croissance économique sur les scores d’efficience productive des fonctions publiques par la méthode des variables instrumentales. Les résultats nous montrent que les scores d’efficience productive expliquent positivement la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Ces résultats suggèrent des politiques économiques d’amélioration de l’efficience productive des fonctions publiques pour stimuler la croissance économique dans l’UEMOA.

Mots clés : Efficience productive - Fonction publique - Croissance économique - DEA.

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Effect of the productive efficiency of the public service on economic growth in WAEMU: A two-step approach

Abstract: This paper analyzes the effect of the productive efficiency of the public service on economic growth in the WAEMU countries from 2003 to 2017. To do this, we first estimated the scores of productive efficiency by the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, then we regressed the rate of economic growth on the productive efficiency scores of public services by the method of instrumental variables. The results show that the productive efficiency scores positively explain economic growth in the WAEMU countries. These results suggest economic policies to improve the productive efficiency of public services to stimulate economic growth in the WAEMU.

Keywords: Productive efficiency - Economic growth - Public service - DEA.

J.E.L. Classification : D24 – D73 – H83 – O43 – O47.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Abdullah Walib , Hafidhoh Hafidhoh
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan stategi pembelajaran online dengan pembelajaran tatap muka, dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa yang mempunyai gaya belajar berbeda serta untuk mengetahui interaksi strategi pembejaran dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Sedangkan desain eksperimen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain factorial 2 x 2 dengan melibatkan dua kelompok dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan 2 kelas. Kelas yang pertama adalah sebagai kelas eksperimen, kelompok ini belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran blended learning, dan kelas kedua pembelajaran tatap muka sebagai kelas kontrol, kelompok ini menggunakan pembelajaran tatapmuka. Faktor pemilahnya yaitu variabel moderator gaya belajar (gaya belajar aktif dan gaya belajar reflektif) sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analysis of Variance (Anova) 2 jalur untuk menguji hipotesisnya, berupa Uji Univariate Test of Between-Subject Effects. Hasil penelian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil antara mahasiswa yang diterapkan pembelajaran online dengan pembelajaran tatap muka. Yang kedua yaitu terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar yang berbeda. Ketiga yaitu ada interaksi antara pembelajaran onilne dan tatap mukan serta gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar
FORGIVENESS TERHADAP PERSELINGKUHAN DEMI KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: February 2025

Forgiveness is the attitude of someone who is hurt not to take revenge for the perpetrator, on the contrary, there is a desire to make peace and do good even though the performer has done hurtful behavior. The goal of this study was to find out the description of forgiveness for infidelity by a partner and the factors underlying the provision of forgiveness to a partner who committed infidelity. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological research. The subjects in this study were six people with details of three husbands and three wives who were both victims and had children. The results of the study showed that even though the partner had committed an affair, the victim still gave forgiveness. The supporting factors for giving forgiveness are; 1) Situational factors, the victim feels bored with the situation that occurs due to the infidelity committed by the partner. 2) The relational factor, there is a direct apology from the performer to the victim. 3) Personality factors (religion), forgiving, patience, sincerity, and considering the incident of infidelity are temptations that must be faced. In addition to these three factors, there is a more basic factor in providing forgiveness by victims to the performer, namely is a responsibility for the continuity of children's education. Children will be displaced if their parents' divorce, on that basis the victim gives forgiveness to the performer who committed the affair.
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EQUITY PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Istianah Istianah
Published: February 2025

Economical concepts and policies based on capitalism and socialism have proven to have failed to create a just economy. This is caused adhering to capitalist and socialist ideologies, macroeconomic imbalances and national instability occur. So far, the capitalist and socialist economic system is clearly incompatible with the Islamic value system. Both are more exploitative and unfair in treating humans not as humans. Both systems are also unable to respond to the economic, political, social and moral challenges of today's era. This is not only because there are ideological differences, moral attitudes and socio-political frameworks, but also for reasons that are more worldly economic in nature, resource differences, changing international economic situations, respective economic levels and high socio-economic costs of development. (high cost economist). Therefore, it is urgent to review how the concept of economic growth and equity according to Islam can be a solution for the creation of community economic justice. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with an interpretation pattern of developing ideas through data collection techniques from participant observation, interviews, and directed discussions. So, it can be help maximally of the economic problems development in Indonesia.
Application of multimodal metaphor strategies and biomechanics knowledge in shaping the urban image of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area
Authors: Zhang Zhe , Wang Junchao
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore the strategic application of multimodal metaphor and biomechanics knowledge in enhancing the image of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). In the urban planning of GBA, the building structure can be designed by imitating the skeleton system of organisms, and the load-bearing columns and beams can be reasonably arranged to resist external forces, such as wind or earthquake activities. The “muscles” of a city, such as active transportation systems such as subways and buses, can work together to promote the flow of people and goods, similar to the muscles of organisms that drive movement through contraction and relaxation. This study focuses on this field, and comprehensively uses theoretical analysis and experimental verification methods to explore the underlying operating mechanism of biomechanical knowledge in the field of regional image communication, and focuses on exploring the collaborative integration mode of biomechanical knowledge and multimodal elements. Taking fluid dynamics in biological system as an example, the efficient flow of blood circulation system can inspire the design of GBA water supply and drainage network. In this study, an image communication model suitable for Greater Bay Area city is constructed. The model is based on multimodal metaphor strategy and deeply integrates biomechanical knowledge to realize the organic embedding of the two. After the model is built, the parameters of the model are refined and optimized based on biomechanical principles, and then the comprehensive performance of the model is comprehensively and systematically evaluated. The results show that the combination of multimodal metaphor strategy and biomechanics can guide the audience’s cognition and evaluation of GBA city image more accurately, and verify its unique advantages in improving the efficiency of regional image communication.
Effects of aerobic gymnastics exercise on humoral and cellular immunity response
Authors: Mu Chengli
Published: February 2025

To explore the effect of aerobic gymnastics on humoral immunity and cellular immune responses in college students. This article randomly selected 80 college students and divided them into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group performed aerobic gymnastics training for three months, while the control group did not perform such exercises. By detecting immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin A (IgA), interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and white blood cell count (WBC) and other indicators to study changes in immune response. The results of the study showed that the humoral immunity and cellular immune response indicators of the students in the experimental group were improved, especially the white blood cell count and IL-2 levels were significantly improved. Aerobic exercise can increase the peripheral blood leukocyte levels of college students within the normal reference value range, enhance the body’s non-specific immunity, and improve physical fitness.
Application of deep reinforcement learning under biomechanical load optimization in warehouse site selection and material transportation path
Authors: Zhang Xiaoming
Published: February 2025

Path optimization of logistics and transportation systems has traditionally focused on the balance between efficiency and cost, but there is a lack of systematic research on the biomechanical load of transport personnel, which leads to fatigue accumulation and increased safety hazards. To fill this gap, this paper proposes a path optimization method based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based on biomechanical theory, aiming to combine biomechanical load management of transport personnel with logistics efficiency improvement. Firstly, a biomechanical load assessment system for transport personnel during long-distance driving is established using human kinematics and dynamics models, with quantitative indicators including muscle fatigue index, joint load and driving posture stability. Secondly, a national logistics transportation network is constructed based on a graph theory model, with transportation distance, time and biomechanical load as constraints for multi-objective optimization, and a Deep Q Network (DQN) is designed for path planning optimization. The calculation of fatigue index is combined with driving time, road section characteristics and individual biomechanical characteristics, and verified by biomechanical simulation tools. In order to improve the optimization efficiency, the simulated annealing algorithm is used to preliminarily screen the paths, and the DRL model is combined to achieve dynamic adjustment. The experimental results show that this method significantly reduces the biomechanical load of transport personnel in nationwide logistics scheduling (the fatigue index is controlled below 0.12), and at the same time reduces the accident rate caused by fatigue (reduced by 40%), and the transportation efficiency is superior to traditional research. The research results not only deepen the application of biomechanical theory in the field of long-distance transportation, but also provide theoretical support and technical reference for building a safe, efficient and intelligent logistics and transportation system, and promote the integrated development of biomechanics and artificial intelligence in complex engineering problems.
Biomechanical analysis of hand muscle activity and wrist relaxation techniques during piano playing
Authors: Yang Qian
Published: February 2025

When playing the piano, there is a complex coordination of movements between the wrists, fingers, elbows, and shoulders. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of hand muscle activity in piano playing through biomechanical analysis and to improve the player’s comfort and performance by combining the application of wrist relaxation techniques. Participants with different piano proficiency levels are recruited as experimental subjects, and muscle activity data of players of various levels is collected and analyzed. Surface electromyography (EMG) technology is used to monitor the main muscle activities of the participants dynamically during piano playing, and their features under different playing conditions are analyzed. At the same time, a high-resolution three-dimensional motion capture system is used to analyze the movement efficiency and injury risk of participants’ wrists and fingers while playing the piano. Then, the EMG data is integrated with the 3D motion capture data to construct a biomechanical model based on the Newton-Euler method, analyze the relationship between hand movement and muscle load, predict fatigue points during performance, and design relaxation techniques for wrists and fingers. The experiment shows that the p-values are all less than 0.05, indicating that relaxation techniques positively affect the electromyographic activity of participants with different piano levels. The wrist relaxation techniques also effectively reduce the risk of injury for participants, indicating that this technique has a positive significance for improving pianists’ relaxation level and performance.
PENGARUH KATEGORI UMUR DAN VARIETAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) TERHADAP VOLUME PRODUKSI VCO
Authors: Handary Guszendha Hilmi Handary , Nariswari Asti Syahda Nariswari , Suprihatin Rina Suprihatin , Susintowati Susintowati
Published: February 2025

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah minyak kelapa murni dari buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) yangdalam proses pembuatannya menggunakan proses fermentasi. Belum banyak diketahui potensiproduksi VCO berdasarkan varietas kelapa dan kategori umur buah. Prospek budidaya kelapacukup baik di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji volume produksi VCO berdasarkanperbedaan varietas dan umur buah kelapa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodeeksperimental yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Data volume VCO dianalisismenggunakan ANOVA-Two Factor Without Replication dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5%. Hasilyang didapatkan adalah volume VCO paling banyak dihasilkan pada varietas kelapa merahdengan kategori umur ±12 bulan sebanyak 119 ml/butir. Volume VCO yang paling sedikitdihasilkan pada varietas kelapa gading hijau kategori umur ±8 bulan yaitu sebanyak 15,2ml/butir. Berdasarkan uji ANOVA terbukti ada beda nyata volume produksi VCO berdasarvarietas dan kategori umur. Varietas yang paling banyak menghasilkan VCO adalah kelapamerah-cokelat dengan kategori umur ±12 bulan. Produksi VCO sangat tergantung pada varietaskelapa dan juga kategori umur buah kelapa. Semakin tua semakin banyak volume produksiVCO. Varietas kelapa gading baik kuning maupun hijau lebih sedikit memproduksi VCO.Varietas kelapa hijau memiliki produksi VCO hampir sama dengan kelapa merah
Peningkatan Kualitas Usaha melalui Diversifikasi Produk dan Pengembangan Kemasan Studi Kasus UMKM Rengginang Desa Pendarungan
Authors: Rohman Hidayatur , Nurlaili Muhammad , Sari Sellika Aprilia Permata
Published: February 2025

Desa Pendarungan merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang memiliki beraneka ragam produk salah satunya adalah rengginang. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya oleh tim KKN XI Desa Pendarungan dengan Pengelola UMKM Rengginang Brengos Putih, dirumuskan permasalahan mitra adalah kurangnya wawasan mitra dalam pengembangan bisnis yaitu dalam hal diversifikasi produk dan pengembangan kemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kualitas usaha melalui diversifikasi produk dan pengembangan kemasan pada UMKM Rengginang Brengos Putih di Desa Pendarungan Kecamatan Kabat Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Rengginang Brengos Putih menerapkan strategi diversifikasi konsentris, dimana produk baru yang dihasilkan masih mempunyai kaitan dengan produk sebelumnya dalam hal bahan baku, pemasaran, dan teknologi yang digunakan. Pengembangan turunan produk dari produk mentah menjadi siap konsumsi. Target pemasaran yang dituju ialah pasar lokal dan online.Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan alat pengolahan tradisional yaitu tungku tradisional. Varian rasa dan Warna produk yang diproduksi, diantaranya 1) Rengginang Rasa Bawang (Putih), Rengginang Rasa Gula Merah( Coklat Kemerahan) dan Rengginang Rasa Terasi (Coklat). Ukuran produknya mulai dari ukuran kecil hingga sedang.
Menyulam Asa di Tengah Masyarakat Desa Pesucen melalui KKN PPMD
Authors: Saraswati Erika , Setyawan Ican , Kirana Venus Septianing , Nurmalasari Okta , Mariska Lely , Mamahit Reza Erastus Elizaphan , Jannah Yusi Alfiyatu , Bella Jeany Slsa , Setyawan Bagus Hendry , Ferdiyawan Mochamad Ali
Published: February 2025

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Desa Pesucen. Desa Pesucen menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman memasarkan produk UMKM melalui media sosial, kurangnya pemahaman bahaya penggunaan sampah plastik, kurangnya pengetahuan dampak pernikahan diusia muda, dan kurangnya kepedulian, empati dan toleransi antar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah observasi, studi literatur, focus grup discussion (FGD), kaji tindak dan evaluasi. Pengabdian ini meliputi beberapa program kerja, yaitu pendampingan pemasaran UMKM, pelatihan pembuatan totebag ecoprint, sosialisasi dampak pernikahan dini, sosialisasi pendidikan politik, dan pembelajaran sambil bermain. Hasil dari pegabdian ini adalah meningkatnya keberdayaan pelaku UMKM dalam bidang pemasaran secara online, meningkatnya ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan totebag ecoprint guna mengurangi penggunakan tas plastik, meningkatnya pemahaman karang taruna dan pemuda terhadap dampak pernikahan dini, pemahaman masyarakat di bidang politik, khususnya pemilih cerdas meningkat, serta meningkatnya semangat bergotongroyong dan bekerjasama antar siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam program KKN kelompok lima Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan empat bidang, yaitu bidang sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, serta tata kelola dan hukum. Program kerja yang dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan potensi lokal dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Desa Pesucen.
Understanding Teacher Agency of novice teachers in the context of Project-Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Liang Haili , Guo Tianwu , Zhang Chunli
Published: February 2025

The study explores the novice mathematics teachers' agency in the context of Project-based Learning (PjBL) in China, which is central for ensuring the sustainability and professional development of novice teachers. Previous research has discussed the experiences of newer teachers, much less attention was paid to novice mathematics teachers' agency. Research on how novice teachers support the varying needs of students from the inception of their careers is relatively recent. In this paper, novice teachers expressed concerns about the course requirements of PjBL, found lesson planning time consuming, and had a limited number of professional development opportunities. Nonetheless, novice teachers typically did not proactively seek assistance, and this exacerbated their feelings of pedagogical isolation. Nevertheless, the novice teachers in this study also indicated a willingness to take risks and experiment with PjBL in different ways. These different ways signaled their own beliefs about teaching, as well as accommodating the needs of diverse students, which is often what experienced teachers specialize in. Our study highlights the need for teacher education programs to ensure ongoing support and mentoring for new teachers, and to assist new teachers in articulating their needs and seeking support of other experienced teachers or experts.
El gobernante ilustrado en el pensamiento Platón
Authors: Grimaldos Avila Kiara Nicole
Published: February 2025

El ensayo trata sobre el gobernante ilustrado en el pensamiento de Platón, proponiendo su aplicación al contexto político peruano. Este modelo de liderazgo se basa en principios fundamentales como la sabiduría, la virtud y un firme compromiso con el bien común, los cuales deben orientar las acciones de quienes ejercen el poder. En este sentido, se argumenta que la política peruana ha estado históricamente marcada por prácticas como el caudillismo, el clientelismo y la corrupción, que han fortalecido los intereses personales y debilitado las instituciones políticas del país. Estas prácticas han generado un ambiente de desconfianza y escepticismo en la ciudadanía hacia su liderazgo, lo que obstaculiza el progreso y la estabilidad social. En contraposición, el modelo del gobernante ilustrado o filósofo-rey, respaldado por una sólida formación ética y moral, propone otro tipo de liderazgo. Estos líderes estarían capacitados para dirigir la sociedad de manera justa, promoviendo el bienestar colectivo y garantizando una administración ordenada. Este modelo no solo ofrece una alternativa teórica, sino que también plantea una solución práctica ante los actuales desafíos que enfrenta el país.