bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DYNAMICS OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN ACUTE BACLOFEN POISONING
Authors: Romanova Olga , Dzhuvalyakov Pavel , Barinov Evgeniy , Ershov Anton
Published: May 2023

Aim: to assess the dynamics of histolological changes in the lung under acute baclofen poisoning. Materials and methods: The study was performed on 20 male Wistar rats weighing 200-215 g and aged 20 weeks. The animals were divided into four groups (5 animals in each) – controls, group 1 (baclofen, 3h.), group 2 (baclofen, 4,5 h.) and group 3 (baclofen, 24 h.). Results: The thickness of intraalveolar septi in group 1 (baclofen, 3 h.) was considerably lower than in the group of controls. 4,5 hours after baclofen administration the thickness of intraalveolar septa was significantly higher than in group 1 (baclofen, 3 h.) and in the group of controls. 24 hours after baclofen administration the thickness of intraalveolar septa was significantly higher than in group 1 (baclofen, 3 h.) and in the group of controls. The diameter of the alveoli was considerably higher in all study groups than in the group of controls. The diameter of the alveoli 3 hours after baclofen administration was higher than 4,5 and 24 hours after baclofen administration, but the difference was not significant. Conclusion: In baclofen poisoning, a certain complex of general pathological processes in lungs develops. It includes circulatory disorders, increased vascular permeability, infiltration of intraaveolar septa. The quantitive assessment of the changes can be used to assess the severity of general pathological process in acute baclofen poisonings and to determine the exact time of the poisoning.
MODERN CHITOSAN-BASED WOUND DRESSINGS IN LOCAL WOUND TREATMENT: PRECLINICAL STUDIES
Authors: Gumenyuk Sergey , Ushmarov Denis , Gumenyuk Alexander , Alukhanyan Ovik , Gladky Evgeny , Shokel Olga , Domenyuk Dmitry
Published: May 2023

One of the priorities of modern medicine is the development of biomaterials for tissue engineering, transplantation and vascular surgery. Such materials should facilitate the regeneration of damaged body organs and tissues. The problem of regeneration of wound lesions affecting various skin and soft tissues is related to a high rate of secondary infection, deep metabolic shifts in the conditions of severe inflammations, activated oxygen-independent phagocytosis and intensified free-radical response. In patients with wounds of various etiologies, modern clinical practice widely employs numerous wound dressings, where properties are specified in advance according to the stage the wound is going through. The principle of a wound coating is the provision of a moist abacterial environment, which is optimal for accelerated healing. The subjects of our experimental studies were 45 white laboratory rats (males, outbred, each weighing 250-300 g) with soft tissue wounds developed by a specifically designed method. As materials for wound treatment we used chitosan-based multilayer wound dressings of different structure and porosity degree. They were introduced into simulated wounds in the back area between the shoulder blades in rats. The experimental part of the study focused on the sorption capacity of the wound exudate obtained after extraction and weighing of the samples within the control time. The laboratory part of the experiment involved studying the sorption capacity of wound dressing samples in relation to distilled water and blood serum. The morphological assessment of the dressing samples surface was performed on a Helios NanoLab 600electron-ion scanning microscope. It was observed that chitosan-based multilayer wound dressings, had different morphological parameters and molecular structure as well as high sorption activity. Chitosan samples with a so-called loose structure and high porosity should be used in a clean (aseptic) wound at the initial stages of treatment, with no inflammation, where initially high adhesion to surrounding tissues is required, thus, ensuring tightness and keeping a blood clot within the wound. Chitosan samples with a tight-packed structure and a smaller diameter of pores showed good results in purulent inflammation (exudative phase) with a large amount of wound exudate. Due to its dense outer layer, their structure is capable of retaining the skeleton functions for a long time, thus offering effective drainage of the wound.
TREATMENT OF PIGMENTATION IN THE ANOGENITAL AREA WITH THE USE OF TRICHLOROACETIC ACID: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Tabakova Nikoleta
Published: May 2023

Chemical peels are recently used in gynecology for the treatment of pigmentation in the anogenital area. Trichloroacetic acid is a peel used most commonly in cosmetic dermatology. It has a great potential to lighten and rejuvenate the skin in the anogenital area. We present a case of pigmentation of the vulva due to photoaging and pregnancy and its successful and efficient treatment with trichloroacetic acid. We describe the precise technique of trichloroacetic acid peel approach in the anogenital area.
Guru di Era Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong
Authors: Anggreini Amelia Tiara , Narimo Sabar
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan merupakan proses memfasilitasi pembelajaran, atau perolehan pengetahuan, keterampilan, nilai, moral, kepercayaan, dan kebiasaan. Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI, Nadiem Makarim menerbitkan Surat Edaran Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dalam penetapan kelulusan Siswa. Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah kurikulum dengan pembelajaran intrakurikuler yang beragam. Pembelajaran akan lebih maksimal agar peserta didik memiliki cukup waktu untuk mendalami konsep dan memperkuat kompetensinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong yang terletak di Kecamatan Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada saat Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) II selama satu bulan dua minggu. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti juga memperkuat penelitian dengan mencari data dari sumber lain. Peran guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong selain mengajar guru mampu berkarya di platform merdeka belajar. Siswa juga diberi kebebasan untuk mengakses materi pada sumber-sumber lain. Siswa mampu berinovasi dan mengembangkan apa yang dimilikinya. Hambatan-hambatan yang dirasakan oleh guru pada saat Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong yaitu 1) Guru masih mengandalkan buku paket maupun yang lainnya, tidak mencoba mencari dari sumber lain 2) kurangnya literasi dan minimnya referensi 3) Sulitnya akses digital atau internet 4) Kompetensi guru yang kurang memadai.
SINTAKTIK OMONIMLARNI TASNIFLASH TAMOYILLARI XUSUSIDA
Authors: SAYIDIRAHIMOVA Nasiba
Published: May 2023

Tildagi omonim va omonimiya hodisasi shu kungacha faqat tilning leksik va morfologik sathi obyekti sifatidagina o‘rganilib kelingani ma’lum. Biroq so‘nggi yillarga kelib, tilshunoslikda asosida ikki tomonlama sintaktik bog‘liqlik, ya’ni ayni damda, so‘z va so‘z birikmalari bir qancha mazmun — dominantaga ega bo‘lgan konstruksiyalarni o‘rganishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Mazkur holat omonimiya hodisasini o‘rganishning doirasi ancha kengaygani, ya’ni u tilning barcha sathlarida kuzatiluvchi ko‘pqirrali lingvistik hodisa sifatida tahlilga tortilishi lozimligi bilan bog‘liq. Kundalik nutqiy muloqotda so‘zlovchi doimiy ravishda o‘zi anglamagan holda turli noaniq konstruksiyalarni yaratadi, nutqida qo‘llaydi va ayni damda, tafakkurda tahlil qiladi. So‘zlovchi tomonidan og‘zaki va yozma nutq ifodasida pragmatik mazmun (presuppozitsiya)ni nazarda tutgan holda qo‘llanilgan bunday sintaktik noaniqliklar retsipiyent uchun ko‘plab qiyinchiliklarni keltirib chiqarishi, tabiiy. Sintaktik bog‘lanishning bunday nostandart ko‘rinishi struktur va sintaktik omonimiya bilan uzviy aloqadorligidan kelib chiqadi. Shu sababli struktur omonimiya tushunchasi ostida biz bir qancha propozitsiyaga ega bo‘lgan nutqiy zanjirni tushunamiz. Hozirga kelib, sintaktik noaniqlik (xilma xillik)larni aniqlash zamonaviy nazariy va amaliy tilshunoslikning eng muhim va asosiy muammolaridan biri sifatida qaralmoqda. Shu bois, mazkur maqolada, asosiy e’tibor, sintaktik omonimlarni o‘rganish, ularni belgilash va tasniflash masalasiga qaratiladi. Shuningdek, unda sintonimlarni tasniflashda ma’lum darajada mezon bo‘luvchi tahlil tamoyillari tavsiya etiladi hamda sintaktik omonimlarning tasnifi nutqiy interpretatsiya jarayonidagi misollar tahlili orqali asoslab beriladi.
VAKSINASI KARYAWAN DAN DOSEN DI LINGKUNGAN YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN IBNU SINA BATAM
Authors: Mulyadi  , Sudianto  , Hidayatul Fadlilah Andi
Published: May 2023

Mulai awal tahun 2021 hingga saat ini, imunisasi virus corona sedang disosialisasikan ke seluruh pelosok Indonesia. Penyusunan imunisasi ini merupakan jawaban yang paling pas untuk mengurangi dan memutus mata rantai penularan virus Corona. Sasaran pada program dan Vaksinasi yang dilakukan Oleh Universitas Ibnu Sina dan bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabdian yaitu Karyawan dan Dosen Universitas Ibnu Sina. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 (satu) hari Pada Tanggal 20 September 2021. Mulai dari pukul 08.00 – 16.00. Capaian hasil dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk herdimmunity (kekebalan kelompok) Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk vaksinasi dilingkungan Yayasan Pendidikan Ibnu Sina. Untuk mempercepat target pelaksanaan vaksinasi di daaerah Kota Batam
SINERGITAS LEMBAGA PELATIHAN KERJA (LPK) SWASTA DENGAN DISNAKER KOTA BATAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUANTITAS ASESOR KOMPETENSI BIDANG TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI (TIK) TAHUN ANGGARAN 2021
Authors: Netti Syafitri  , Sumardin  , Mustaqim
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka mewujudkan tenaga kerja profesional yang memiliki keterampilan, keahlian dan kompetensi perlu peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia keteagakerjaan yang berdaya saing dan memiliki standar global. Berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No 10 Tahun 2018 tentang badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP) merupakan lembaga independen dalam melaksanakan tugas dan bertanggung jawab kepada presiden yang mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja. Dalam melaksanakan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja diperlukan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) yang dituangkan dalam peraturan menteri no. 185 tahun 2018 tentang perubahan keputusan menteri ketenagakerjaan no 161 tahun 2015 tentang penetapan standar kompetensi kerja nasional indonesia kategori pendididkan golongan pokok jasa pendidikan bidang standardisasi, pelatihan dan sertifikasi. Pemerintah kota Batam Bersama Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja (LKP) swasta bersinergeri melakukan pelatihan Assessor bidang Teknolgi Informasi (TIK) untuk meningkatkan jumlah asesor kompetennsi di kota Batam.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI UMKM IKAN TAMBAN MENARI PASCA COVID DKAMPUNG SETOKOK, KELURAHAN BULANG, KOTA BATAM.
Authors: Yanti Sri , Puspita Dewi Nolla , Satriawan Bambang , Ngaliman  , Hidayat Rizki , Sriwahyuni Etty , Kurniawati Ely
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Setokok adalah salah satu kelurahan dari Kecamatan Bulang yang merupakan salah pulau terluar (Hiterland) yang cukup terkenal di Kota Batam. Dari survey awal dan wawancara mendalam dengan Lurah Setokok terlihat kelompok industri rumah tangga pembuatan kerupuk ikan tamban menari  belum optimal dalam memproduksi ikan tamban menari, kemasan masih sangat original dan sederhana, dan teknik pemsaran masih tradisional.

Keuntungan yang bisa diperoleh oleh para pengusaha kecil dan menengah ketika memenuhi hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan peningkatan kualitas produksi, kemasan yang menari, dan teknik pemsaran yang tepat serta kekinian tersebut adalah terciptanya iklim usaha yang sehat pada skala usaha kecil dan menengah. Hal ini akan menunjang kekuatan ekonomi rakyat  yang semakin kokoh  di masa depan karena usaha-usaha kecil ini memiliki harapan untuk berkembang menjadi lebih besar. Maka dari itu tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam progam ini adalah agar  para pelaku industry rumahtangga ikan tamban menari di Kelurahan Setokok memiliki ketrampilan atau kemampuan tentang kualitas produksi, kemasan dan pemasaran, sehingga diharapkan dapat memiliki pemahaman tentang produksi yg lebih baik tentang usahanya dan meningkatkan kinerja usahanya.

Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menerapkan pemahaman tentang kualitas produksi, kemasandan pemasaran  Berbasis  Partisipatif   dimana keterlibatan dalam berbagai tahapan tindakan, yakni:keterlibatan dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi program / kegiatan oleh tim. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra sudah mampu memproduksi ikan tamban menari dengan kualitas baik, kemasan yang menarik dan teknik pemasaran yang tepat serta sesuai tuntutan zaman pasca covid 19.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENOMORAN SURAT DAN KEARSIPAN UNTUK SELURUH UNIT DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI LMII
Authors: Putri Desyana , Silaen Karina
Published: May 2023

Every institution, agency, or enterprise, such as universities, engages in correspondence or correspondence as a routine activity. As one of Medan's private colleges, LMII College of Economics requires a clear policy for processing incoming and outgoing letters, including letter numbering and archives, as a form of administrative control. The goal of this community service project is to help this educational institution with letter numbering and excellent archiving practices in order to improve service quality for both internal and external parties through an organized mail and archive management program. The participatory service method was chosen as the service method. This activity took place on Thursday, January 13, 2022, with a total of ten participants, one from each unit within the LMII School of Economics. The preparation step is followed by the implementation stage, which involves material presentation, discussion, and direction, and finally the closing stage. The outcomes of the technical guidance's execution proceeded easily, and the participants gave it a favourable response.
GERAKAN BERSIH PANTAI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH DI PANTAI KETAM DESA PONGKAR
Authors: Maulina Dewi Tisrin , Fadli Surahman  , Rahmat Sanusi  , Karunia Yulinda Khairiyah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to provide awareness of environmental cleanliness and invite the community and tourists to maintain the cleanliness of the crab beach in Pongkar Village. The method used in this service is the observation and participation method with three stages of activities for the participants, namely before the activity, the implementation of the activity and after the activity. This service activity was carried out at Ketam Beach, Pongkar Tanjung Balai Karimun Village, which was attended by 62 people consisting of lecturers, students, the surrounding community and tourists. This beach clean-up activity can be carried out smoothly in accordance with the planned activities. This activity can develop the mindset of the community and increase their awareness in preventing environmental pollution which can later make the beach clean, beautiful and comfortable and can increase the visiting power of tourists to the beach.
KEGIATAN MASA PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH ( MPLS) DI SEKOLAH ISLAM NABILAH, BATAM , TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022-2023
Authors: Sarmini  , Diana Titik Widayanti  , Nona Jane Onoyi  , Mohamad Aras  , One Yantri  , Muhammad Saidy
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah (MPLS) merupakan kegiatan awal tahun pengganti Masa Orientasi Sekolah (MOS). Dalam Pelaksanaan MPLS tahun 2022 masih mengacu pada peraturan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah Bagi Siswa Baru. Di mana didalamnya diatur tujuan dan teknis pelaksanaannya. Sekolah Islam Nabilah, Batam melaksanakan MPLS selama 3 hari, yaitu tanggal 13,14 dan 15 Juli 2022, yang terbagi pada kegiatan, sosialisasi sekolah secara umum dan breafing siswa baru, dan pengenalan kurikulum, program dan kegiatan sekolah, sarana prasarana serta ditutup di hari ketiga adalah Kegiatan Market Day. Dengan diadakannya Kegiatan MPLS selama 3 hari tersebut diharapkan siswa baru akan mengenal dengan baik lingkungan sekolah sehingga akan membuat mereka merasa aman, nyaman, menumbuhkan cinta dan bangga sebagai siswa di Sekolah Islam Nabilah, Batam.
PENANAMAN NILAI –NILAI NASIONALISME DAN PERSEPSI MERDEKA DARI SISI PANDANG ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Sarmini  , Diana Titik Widayanti  , John Friadi  , Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia  , Arum Dwi Anjani
Published: May 2023

Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme sangat penting untuk anak remaja usia SMP dan SMA. Begitu juga mengetahui persepsi merdeka dari sisi pandang mereka. Dalam Pengabdian masyarakat terkait Penanaman Nilai-nilai Nasionalisme dan persepsi Merdeka dari Sisi Pandang Anaka remaja di SMP dan SMA Islam Nabilah yang dilaksanakan tanggal 16 Agustus 2022, diharapkan akan membangun sikap cinta tanah air, dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam mengisi kemerdekaan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga diharapkan akan didapatkan gambaran tentang persepsi merdeka dari sisi pandang anak remaja. Apabila remaja kita mempunyai nilai-nilai nasionalisme dan persepsi merdeka yang baik maka hal ini dapat memitigasi hal-hal  buruk dalam pergaulannya. Karena masa remaja harus diisi dengan sesuatu yang positif dan prestasi.
PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERINVESTASI BAGI UMKM DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Yuwono Tri , Rachmawati Indra , Raihan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Literasi keuangan syariah merupakan pengetahuan yang penting guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di masa mendatang. Pengetahuan literasi keuangan syariah yang baik menjadikan  investor mampu untuk merencanakan, mengelola keuangan dan berani mengambil risiko investasi. Investasi merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan di masa depan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tim pengadian kepada UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap sebelumnya ditemukan fenomena bahwa literasi keuangan syariah UMKM dan minat berivestasi masyarakat masih rendah. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah dan minat berivestasi UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap.  Hasil kegiatan ini, semua peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan baru terkait literasi keuangan syariah dan memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk berinvestasi, baik pada sektor riil maupun finansial.  Peserta tidak takut untuk berivenstasi, peserta sudah bisa memilih investasi yang halal dan legal.
PELATIHAN E-COMMERCE PADA UMKM TEKAT TIGA DARA
Authors: Wibowo Yudho , Marwansyah  , Frilla Degustia  , Indriaty
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan kota pekanbaru juga menimbulkan perkembanganbagi pelaku usaha, tercatat pelaku UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2022 mencapai 25.335, jumlah pelaku UMKM ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 26,40 persen dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penopang dan penggerak roda perekonomian. Hal ini dilihat dari kegiatan usaha kecil yang signifikan baik dari sector traditional maupun modern. UMKM menjadi kuat karena keberadaannya tersebar di seluruh penjuru negeri serta UMKM memiliki beberapa keunggulan di beberapa faktor yakni kemampuan fokus yang spesifik, fleksibilitas nasional, biaya rendah, dan kecepatan inovasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan oleh team LPPM STIE Dharma Putra berlangsung pada Bulan Maret tahun 2022 dengan Objek Pengabdian pada UMKM Tekat Tiga Dara, beralamat di Jl. Dahlia Gang Jati Komp. Perumahan Dinas Kejaksaan Tinggi Riau no. 5, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru. Sehingga pada kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh team PKM STIE Dharma Putra adalah melakukan memusatkan pada dua hal sub topik yaitu Pengenalan dan Pelatihan  e-commerce dan konsultasi bisnis online. Setelah diberikan pemaparan topik tentang e-commerce, terlihat peserta antusias dalam mendengarkan dan aktif bertanya mengenai e-commerce karena bagi sebagian anggota UMKM Tekat Tiga Dara masih ada yang awam mengenai e-commerce. Materi materi yang disampaikan merupakan materi simple dan aplikatif sehingga diharapkan audience tidak mudah lelah dan dapat berinteraksi secara aktif dengan para narasumber.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN KARGO DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Wasiman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the effect of competence, discipline and motivation on the performance of cargo company employees in Batam City. This study uses a questionnaire distributed to employees of cargo companies in Batam City with a questionnaire of 113 respondents. This research uses individual level analysis. The object of research is the employee of the cargo company Batam City. This study uses multiple linear regression test which includes validity, reliability, normality, and r-square tests. The results showed that the results of the validity test showed that all indicators showed validity results that could lead to the next stage, and also the reliability results concluded that all the data collected and reliable. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.870, which means that the performance variable can be explained by the competence, discipline and motivation variables of 87%, while the remaining 13%. % is another factor outside the variables studied
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, FASILITAS, KOMPETENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA YAYASAN HARAPAN INSANI BATAM
Authors: Ayu Netiyara Rani  , Hendri Herman  , Suyatni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi (1) Pengaruh Pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) Pengaruh Fasilitas terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan, (4) Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir terhadap kinerja karyawan dan (5) Pengaruh Pengawasan, Fasilitas, Kompetensi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik sensus sampling, adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan Yayasan Harapan Insani Batam dan sampel pada penelitian ini seluruh karyawan Yayasan Harapan Insani Batam yaitu 58 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan realibitasnya dan teknik analisis data yang menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan, Pengawasan, Fasilitas, Kompetensi dan Pengembangan karir berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Yayasan Harapan Insani Batam. Hasil uji persial Pengawasan berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Fasilitas berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kompetensi berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan uji determinasi (R2) nilai R Square menyatakan bahwa 83,4% dari Pengawasan, fasilitas, Kompetensi dan Pengembangan karir memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan,
DETERMINAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI FRAUD PENTAGON DAN KOMITE AUDIT
Authors: - Franciska Sagita , Virna Sulfitri
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah unttuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti adanya pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, target keuangan, tekanan eksternal, sifat industri, pergantian auditor, pergantian direksi, jumlah foto CEO, dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari perusahaan manufaktur yang tercantum pada BEI tahun 2017-2020 dan menggunakan laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sampel yang dipilih untuk diuji menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan Stabilitas Keuangan, Target Keuangan, Tekanan Eksternal, Sifat Industri, Pergantian Direksi berpengaruh, dan Pergantian foto CEO berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Pengawasan yang tidak efektif, Pergantian Auditor dan Komite Audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi ketahanan Terhadap Tekanan Audit
Authors: Wira Foliya Rama Elvia , Hasnawati
Published: May 2023

The purposee of this studyy was to examine the effect of certification, training, objectivity on audit pressure. This research is includedd in quantitativee rresearch. The method of collection is by using a questionnaire which is distributed to respondents whoo work at the Public Accountingg Firm (KAP) in Jakarta. Questionnaires were distributed via google form and which can be used for further analysis as many as 150. This study uses convenience sampling. Data analysis using multiple regression with the help of SPSS version 24.0 for Windows. The object used is a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) employee in Jakarta. The resultss of this study indicatee that the Auditor Certification variable has a positive effect onn audit resilience, while the Training and Objectivity variables have no effect on audit pressure.
ANALISIS ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ( OCB ) DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KANTOR POS DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Wasiman  , Mauli Siagian
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and motivation on employee performance at post office service companies in Batam City. This study used primary data through questionnaires which were distributed to post office service company employees in Batam City. Questionnaires were distributed to a total of 120 respondents. Based on the results of the questionnaire distribution, it is known that the results of the validity test show that all indicators in the OCB variable statement and all indicators in the motivational variable statement show valid results, this means that the validity test level of all data is valid and can be continued to the reliability test stage. The reliability test means that the OCB variable, motivational variable and employee performance variable also show reliable results. The results of the normality test show that all data processing results show normal results. The results of the test and t test and the results of the f test can be said that OCB and motivation have a significant effect on the performance of post office delivery service company employees in Batam City. The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.810, meaning that employee performance variables can be explained by OCB and motivation variables by 81% while 19% are other variables outside the study.
PENGARUH AUDIT INTERNAL, KOMPETENSI AUDITOR, KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI DAN WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD
Authors: Muhammad Rahmat  , Mefriyudi Wisra  , Defri  , M. Abdul Kholik  , Silvia Rizli Basnawati
Published: May 2023

Fraud or commonly known as fraudulent activities carried out in various modes and continues to increase over time. The high number of fraud cases that occur in Indonesia must be taken very seriously, for example by forming an internal audit team that has a really valuable role in monitoring activities to determine whether programs and fraud prevention have been running effectively. This study plans to decide the impact of internal audit, auditor competence, compensation suitability and whistleblowing system on fraud prevention in the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries with a sample of 117 respondents. Data collected through questionnaires, the method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results show that internal audit, auditor competence, compensation suitability and whistleblowing system have a significant effect on fraud prevention
ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE CECUM AND APPENDIX: REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Bandeira Domiciano Carolina , De Araújo Alves Priscilla Anny , Xavier da Nóbrega Pereira Ana Livia Gadelha , Gadelha e Xavier Beatriz , Nascimento de Oliveira Deborah Cristina , De Carvalho Nobre Felipe Daniel Hortiz , Camilo Neto Geraldo , Costa Filho Aníbal
Published: May 2023

Endometriosis is a benign, chronic, inﬂammatory and estrogen dependent pathology in which there is the implantation of functional extrauterine endometrial tissue. Pelvic and abdominal endometriosis are the most frequent presentations and, in these forms, ectopic endometrial implantation aﬀects the lesser pelvis, uterosacral ligaments, ovaries, uterine tubes, urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. Some symptoms such as altered bowel habits, pelvic pain, infertility and bleeding during bowel movements are present. In this work the focus is on the manifestations of endometriosis in the appendix and cecum. The use of imaging tests, such as transrectal and transvaginal ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and colonoscopy are important tools used, however, the gold standard is videolaparoscopy with biopsy to conﬁrm the anatomopathological ﬁndings. The surgical strategy is related to the degree of impairment and must take into account the eradication of the disease together with the preservation of fertility. Therefore, the importance of evaluating and treating all areas that endometriosis aﬀects is clear, with a multidisciplinary approach by general surgeons and gynecologists, in order to investigate, diagnose and correctly address the disease in an organized and correct way.
ORGANIZATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Masharipova Ayzada Pirniyazovna
Published: May 2023

The article examines the pedagogical practices of preschool educational institutions in Karakalpakstan during the early 20th century. It investigates the principles, growth of the preschool education system, and primary approaches implemented in the field.
KEY WORDS: preschool education, children, numbers, collections, objects, traditions.
Pemanfatan Limbah Organik Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kompos di Gapoktan Citra Sembada
Authors: Agustini Rika Yayu , Rianti Winda , Supriadi Devie Rienzani , Muharam Muharam
Published: May 2023

Limbah merupakan buangan yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi industri, pertanian maupun rumah tangga. Akan tetapi, diperlukan teknik yang tepat dalam melakukan pengomposan sehingga didapatkan kompos dengan kualitas yang baik. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan memperkuat pemahaman Gapoktan Citrasembada dalam memanfaatkan limbah organik sebagai bahan pembuatan kompos. Metode yang diguanakan adalah metode penyuluhan kepada perwakilan anggota dari Gapoktan Citra Sembada Desa Lemahmulya Kabupaten Karawang sebanyak 30 orang. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan cara peserta mengisi Pre-Test dan Post-Test, serta melalui kegiatan diskusi dengen peserta penyuluhan. Hasil penyuluhan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pengelolaan limbah organik dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan, akan tetapi perlunya kerjasama yang baik antar masyarakat agar dapat mengelola hasil limbah rumah tangga atau limbah budidaya pertanian yang optimal, sehingga limbah dapat dipilah berdasarkan jenisnya dan lebih mudah dalam pengelolaannya. Hasil pengabdian juga menunjukkan bahwa dalam 30 orang peserta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 62% dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik di desa Lemahmulya Kabupaten Karawang. Selain itu, hasil diskusi bersama dengan peserta juga menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan kompos yang berasal dari limbah berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Gapoktan Citra Sembada, Limbah, Kompos
Lokakarya Desain Latihan Tata Bahasa, Keterampilan Berbicara, Membaca Bahasa Mandarin Guru SMA
Authors: Trihardini Ayu , Andriani Susi , Reswara Edwin Kurnia , Aviani Ariella , Putri Amanda Apriliani
Published: May 2023

Tingginya kebutuhan penguasaan bahasa Mandarin tidak bekesesuaian dengan terbatasnya jumlah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin (PSPBM) yang mencetak guru bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia. Sehingga jumlah guru bahasa Mandarin yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan keguruan juga masih terbatas. PSPBM UNJ sebagai bagian dari LPTK bermaksud mengadakan lokakarya bagi guru-guru SMA sederajat. Lokakarya ini berbasis penelitian yang memayungi skripsi mahasiswa yaitu mengenai bentuk-bentuk latihan keterampilan bahasa Mandarin. Lokakarya diadakan secara daring menggunakan zoom meeting, diawali dengan penyajian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan pembuatan bentuk soal latihan melalui diskusi. Lokakarya tahun 2022 merupakan tahap I, adalah lokakarya mengenai bentuk latihan keterampilan berbicara, membaca dan tata bahasa Mandarin. Untuk memastikan agar rencana P2M tepat sasaran, tim pengusul bermitrakan Ikatan Guru Bahasa Mandarin Indonesia (IGUMI). Sebanyak 28 guru SMA sederajat dilibatkan. Setelah mengikuti lokakarya (1) peserta mengetahui pentingnya mendesain bentuk soal latihan sesuai tujuan pembelajaran/kompetensi, (2) peserta dapat mendesain bentuk soal latihan mengacu pada masing-masing keterampilan yang ingin dilatihkan, (3) peserta menunjukkan respons positif terhadap kegiatan lokakarya. Dengan adanya sinergi antara PSPBM sebagai pencetak guru dan IGUMI sebagai wadah guru bahasa Mandarin, maka diharapkan lokakarya ini dapat membina hubungan baik antara PSPBM UNJ dengan guru-guru bahasa Mandarin sehingga bersinergi meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Desain latihan, tata bahasa, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, guru mata pelajaran bahasa Mandarin SMA,
Autoeficacia en las prácticas pedagógicas de docentes en formación durante la pandemia
Authors: Gallardo-Contreras Nilda Ester , Nocetti de la Barra Alejandra Viviana , Muñoz-Soto Maurine Constanza
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la autoeficacia docente en estudiantes de pedagogía de dos universidades del sur de Chile que se encontraban realizando la práctica intermedia y profesional en contexto de pandemia por Covid-19. La investigación se abordó mediante el paradigma cuantitativo y tuvo un carácter transversal con un alcance descriptivo. Se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística de 150 docentes en formación. Los resultados evidencian que los participantes se sienten capaces de enseñar a los estudiantes en contextos adversos. Se concluye que, dada la situación de emergencia sanitaria, los profesores en formación incrementaron la autoeficacia docente, siendo la enseñanza en modalidad virtual un tiempo de intenso aprendizaje profesional.
Overcoming the Myth of the Silent Woman and Double-Colonization in Ernest Hemingway’s Indian Camp
Authors: Tahboun Abdelhafid
Published: May 2023

This paper explores the theme of overcoming the myth of the silent woman and double colonization in Ernest Hemingway’s Indian Camp (1924). It scrutinizes the subversive demolishment of double-minority status lifting the curtain on the thunderous screams of a female character as an emblem of expressive agency. To thematize this research topic and critically diagnose its feasible dimensions, this research paper casts the spotlight of analytical interpretation on the political dynamics, the implicit underpinnings and the insinuated textual unsaid underlying the female character of the Indian woman as a case study placed under scrutiny. To excavate in depth the ideological ramifications and the political implications tacitly embedded in the overall textual fabric of this literary artifact, this current study brings into play the postcolonial feminist perspective as a deconstructive paradigm through decomposing and dismantling a miscellany of excerpted extracts quoted from the decomposed text. This research paper selects relevant thematic insights that embody the counter-patriarchal upheaval and the defiant insurgency unravelling the notion of the Voice as a third space of self-revival, restorative replenishment of the Indian female subaltern and decision-making power. This research paper culminates in a wide array of clear-cut conclusions: A. The strategic reversal of the gender-exclusive model of grand narrative shifts it from misogynistic patriarchy and the top-bottom androcentric monopoly of power to a gender-inclusive vision of democratic parity, political enfranchisement and performative agency. B. The transformational metamorphosis in the tectonic plates of male-female asymmetrical power structures and the replacement of the hierarchically structured pyramid of man-woman relation by a harmonious continuum of gender complementarity. C. The counter-active shift drifts from the reductionistic mindscape of phallocentric discrimination to the anti-patriarchal philosophy of gynocentric perspective.
Who Initiates Layoffs and Affects Firm Performance? Conflict of Interests between Active Foreign Institutional Investors and Outside Directors
Authors: Yoo Taeyoung , Jung Dong Kwan , Son Donghyun , Bachmann Reinhard
Published: May 2023

Expanding upon the existing literature on agency theory, which often overlooks potential conflicting interests among monitoring mechanisms, this study investigates the divergent effects of active foreign institutional investors and outside directors on firm strategy and performance. Specifically, in light of inconclusive findings on the relationship between layoffs and performance, this study examines the initiators of layoffs and their impact on firm performance, comparing the roles of active foreign institutional investors and outside directors. Through panel data analysis of 2,516 firm-year observations from South Korea spanning 2010 to 2014, the findings reveal that firms with active foreign institutional investors are more inclined to implement large-scale layoffs, which positively moderate the relationship between active foreign institutional investors and firm performance metrics such as return on assets (ROA) and market returns. However, the relationships between active foreign institutional investors, layoffs, and performance are contingent upon the presence of outside directors on the board. Outside directors are not actively involved in initiating layoffs but tend to approve them in the context of operational performance, such as ROA, while showing less interest in layoffs as a means of external evaluation, such as market returns. These findings highlight the heterogeneous characteristics of outside directors and active foreign institutional investors with regard to layoffs and performance, and subsequently propose theoretical and managerial implications for the design of corporate governance.

 

Received: 13 February 2023 / Accepted: 19 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Guarantees Execution of the Capital Punishment for Pregnant Women: A Comparative Study between Emirati and Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Alhawawsheh Ayman Nawwaf Sharif
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at a legal and scientific analysis of the Guarantees of the death penalty for pregnant women as a comparative study between Emirati and Jordanian legislation, At a time when there is a lot of controversy over the retention or abolition of this penalty. Researcher sought to analyze the Guarantees of execution of the penalty for the pregnant woman before and after the trial and during the execution between Emirati and Jordanian legislation, also analyzed the Definition of the death penalty and the controversy over maintaining or abolishing this penalty Supporting and opposing sides of Capital Punishment. The study obtained several results, the most important of which is we find that the text of Article 17 – Penal Code- talks about the replacement of the death penalty in life imprisonment, only before the issuance of the final judgment, but in the case of text 358- Code of Criminal Procedure , it is after the issuance of a final judgment in the case, then the execution is carried out after three months. In this we find that the Jordanian legislator was not successful in the text and that there is a conflict in the interest of the youngster and we recommend the legislator to amend the text to replace the death penalty with life imprisonment after the final judgment, in order to protect the fetus and take into account his interests.

 

Received: 24 January 2023 / Accepted: 21 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Successful Entrepreneurs of Online Small and Medium Enterprises in Thailand
Authors: Chairaksa Nongnapas , Pankham Sumaman
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to analyze a confirmatory factor analysis of successful entrepreneurs of online small and medium enterprises in Thailand. This research uses a mixed methodology approach that collects and analyzes both qualitative and quantitative data. Step 1 describes the qualitative research using the e-Fuzzy Delphi technique. Data was collected using an online questionnaire submitted to 21 experts. The questionnaire was divided into an open-ended questionnaire and a closed-ended questionnaire with a 7-level rating scale. Step 2 describes the quantitative research using simple sampling to obtain data from a total of 975 online business entrepreneurs. The results of the study found that the creative component had the highest component weight of 0.98. The second factor was the innovation and attitude components with an element weight of 0.97, the traits component with an element weight of 0.96, the intention component and self-efficacy component with an element weight of 0.93, and the subjective norm component with an element weight of 0.82, respectively.

 

Received: 14 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Green Economy: Community Pottery Development Process from Kradong Volcanic Rock Powder for the Sustainable Development of Communities in Thailand
Authors: Piromgarn Thanate , Ariyakuare Kittisak , Egwutvongsa Songwut
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research is to establish a pottery production process from volcanic rock powder in Ban Kruat District, Thailand under the concept of the green economy operation by using research tools such as structured interviews as well as Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Multiple Regression Analysis. Moreover, it was found that the mixing ratios of pumice powder at 50%, local soil at 20% and kaolin at 30% with a shrinkage rate of 14%, water absorption of 1.88%, and a hardness of 304.75 kg/cm², having been fired at a temperature of 1,190 °C is considered a suitable ratio. In the same way, when transferring the production process of new pottery to the community in Ban Kruat District for production and distribution with the evaluation of consumer satisfaction, it can be summarized that there are six factors that affect consumer satisfaction: 1) Local Identity, 2) Uniqueness of the Materials, 3) Identity from Khmer Art Influence, 4) Factors in Lifestyle and Local Beliefs, 5) Functional Factors that Correspond to the Era, and 6) Factors of Current Market Conditions. Thus, these six factors have a predictive value of 61.365 (KMO =.533), and the results are as follows: F = 88.808, P = 0.000, R = 0.858, R2 = 0.736, Adj R2 = 0.728, SEE = 0.320, Durbin-Watson = 1.919. Therefore, the regression equation is defined as y ̂=-2.528+.345(X_1 )+.277(X_2 )+.287(X_3 )+.354(X_4 )+.373(X_5 )+.392(X_6 ), and it was concluded that all six factors affect consumer satisfaction towards pottery made from new types of volcanic rock powder with statistical significance at .01.

 

Received: 28 January 2023 / Accepted: 14 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
The Responses of China, Russia, and the United States of America to Space Policy of India
Authors: Saripudin Mohamad Hery , Juned Mansur
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the responses of three developed countries, namely China, Russia, and the United States to India's ambitions to develop its space program and policy. As a developing country with huge domestic challenges, India prioritizes its space development amidglobal space power. This research is interested in investigating this phenomenon. The research tries to answer the question of how China, Russia, and the United States respond to India's space policy. This study employed a qualitative method by making use of data from literature studies and interviews. The analysis has revealed that each of these developed countries responds to India's space policy using various approaches by building competition and cooperation with India. Competition and cooperation significantly influence major developments in the space sector in the future. In addition, the competition and cooperation have domestically challenged India to develop its space technology and pass space policies that will result in national development.

 

Received: 8 February 2023 / Accepted: 16 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Students’ Motivation to Learn Grammar: The Contribution of Focus on Form Instruction
Authors: Berhe Tigist , Amogne Dawit , Simegn Birhanu
Published: May 2023

Enhanced motivation of ESL students results from an application of appropriate instructional method. However, the extant literature related to the choice of appropriate instructional method is scant. Thus, the present study aimed at examining effectiveness of the focus on form instruction structured output in enhancing students’ motivation of learning grammar is initiated to identify an appropriate instructional method that motivates learners. Mixed methods approach through which self-administered questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from participant students was implemented. The results of one way-ANOVA and thematic analysis in line with the motivational dimensions showed that structured output is an effective instructional method in enhancing students’ motivation of learning grammar. It was found that the use of structured output instructional method enhances learners’ level of motivation to learn English grammar as measured using integrativeness, instrumentality promotion/prevention, criterion measures, attitudes to L2 community, ideal L2 self, ought to L2 self, and learning experience. Thus, the application of structured output as an alternative technique to teaching grammar is recommended.

 

Received: 26 November 2022 / Accepted: 20 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2023
The Effect of a Training Program Based on Multiple Intelligences on Developing Environmental Awareness and Achievement Motivation among Primary School Students
Authors: Alsarayrah Amal Mohammad , Smadi Mona , Sbaih Amany Derar , Al Masri Amaal
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to measure the effect of a training program based on multiple intelligences in developing environmental awareness and achievement motivation among primary school students in Jordan. The study reached the most important result that the children have gained positive attitudes towards the environment by sensing environmental problems better, which increased their motivation to contribute to solving these problems and developing environmental conditions in a better way; trends can only be generated through the information that individuals obtain from various sources. Therefore, the program was best directed toward developing environmental awareness in Children. Thus, the program has created positive trends in children toward increasing positive interaction with their environment. Where the researcher recommended working to include school curricula, starting with the primary stage and ending with the secondary stage, with concepts of environmental awareness to improve positive trends towards the environment and conduct seminars, workshops, and lectures to deepen the concepts of environmental awareness in society to improve its positive trends in researching environmental problems and limiting or eliminating them.

 

Received: 22 January 2023 / Accepted: 12 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023