bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Continuous or intermittent walking, the effect on glycated hemoglobin in sedentary employees during 10-week intervention
Authors: Rodriguez-Hernandez Mynor , McDonald James R. , W. Wadsworth Danielle
Published: March 2021

To examine long term changes on glycated hemoglobin in sedentary employees exposed to two different walking programs during a 10-week intervention. A total of 68 sedentary employees participated in a 10-week walking intervention and were randomly assigned to one of three groups: intermittent walking, continuous walking or control group. Hemoglobin A1cNOW+ device tested glycated hemoglobin and accelerometry assessed physical activity. Results showed glycated hemoglobin significantly decreased over the ten weeks (5.82±0.49, 5.66±0.44) F(1,64) =4.229, p=.044) in the continuous walking group. Post-Hoc test showed the continuous walking group was significantly affected, F=8.463, p=.009, with a large size effect n2=.297. There were no changes within the intermittent group (5.69±0.63, 5.63±0.6) or control group (5.59±0.6, 5.6±0.54) (p>0.05). Accelerometry showed a main effect of time by group interaction F(4,124) =4.688, p=0.001). Post-Hoc indicated that the continuous walking group took significantly longer bouts of moderate to vigorous intensity walking at week-6 compared to pre-test (p=0.006) at this could have influenced the results, there were no changes in the length of bouts in the intermittent or control groups (p>0.05). Sedentary employees who perform a moderate intensity continuous walking program show benefits in controlling blood glucose, thereby, reducing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ ВЛАДЕНИЙ СААМОВ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE SAAMI LANDS IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Пилипчук Ярослав
Published: March 2021

Абстракт: Эта статья посвящена исторической географии саамов в Средневековье. В Раннем Средневековье земли саамов находились не только в тундре, но и в лесных территориях. Финнская и карельская экспансия вытеснила их на север в ХІІІ в. В ХІІІ в. норвежцы и русские достигнули договоренности о северной границе и распределении дани с саамов. Соперничество между Данией и Московией в XVIXVII вв. обусловило колонизацию Европейского Севера норвежцами и русскими. Она осуществлялась монахами, миссионерами и купцами. Лютеранские пасторы осуществляя христианизацию саамов, воздвигая церкви, вели наступление на традиционную культуру саамов и их языческие верования. Ключевые слова: саамы, норвежцы, русские, миссионеры, монахи, купцы, Дания, Европейский Север.
РАЗВОЈ ИНСТИТУЦИЈЕ ИМУНИТЕТА У СРПСКОЈ СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНОЈ ДРЖАВИ ДО КРАЈА ВЛАДАВИНЕ КРАЉА МИЛУТИНА
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF IMMUNITY IN THE SERBIAN MEDIEVAL STATE UNTIL THE END OF REIGN OF KING MILUTIN
Authors: Ивановић Милош
Published: March 2021

Апстракт:

Рад је посвећен проучавању развоја институције имунитета у српској средњовековној држави. Једини изворни материјал пре кога се то може учинити јесу повеље српских владара, од којих је огромна већина сачуваних намењена црквеним дестинатарима. Најпре се у њима појављују повластице које се односе на право црквених институција да саме суде својим људима. Касније се јасно појављују изузећа од финансијских обавеза према владару. Преломни период у развоју имунитета представља владавина краља Милутина (1282–1321) када се институције имунитета кроз одређене формуле јасно дефинишу. Манастири тада добијају готово потпуни судски и финансијски имунитет..

Кључне речи:

имунитет, дажбине, суђење, повеље, владар, манастири, поседи, властела.
Abstract:

The paper deals with the study of the institution of immunity in the Serbian medieval state. The only source material are the charters of Serbian rulers, of which a vast majority of the preserved ones are intended for church addressees. They first mention the privileges concerning the right of church institutions to judge their people on their own. Exemptions from financial obligations to the ruler clearly emerged later. The milestone period in the development of immunity is the rule of King Milutin (1282–1321), when the institutions of immunity are clearly defined through specific formulae. At the time, monasteries obtained almost full judicial and financial immunity.

Keywords:

immunity, charges, trial, charters, ruler, monasteries, estates, nobility.
ORIGAMI SEBAGAI TINDAKAN ADJUVANT ATRAUMATIC CARE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK YANG MENJALANI HOSPITALISASI DI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN
Authors: Nengsih Neneng Aria
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Ketika anak sakit dan mengharuskan dirawat di rumah sakit, membuat cemas anak dan keluarga karena harus berusaha beradaptasi dengan lingkungan asing. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan  untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan pada anak selama menjalani hospitalisasi adalah terapi bermain origami. Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis rerata tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi origami pada anak usia prasekolah yang menjalani prosedur invasif infus saat hospitalisasi di Ruang Anak RSUD 45 Kuningan.

Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest And Posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bermain origami yang diukur menggunakan Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (2010). Selanjutnya data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank-test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah sebesar 1,93 dan rerata sesudah diberikan intervensi terapi bermain origami adalah sebesar 1,20. Selisih rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi adalah 0,73. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon tentang pengaruh terapi bermain origami terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) sebesar P value (0,002) dengan demikian p value < 0,05), maka H0 ditolak. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bermain origami. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi bermain origami terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak yang menjalani prosedur invasif  infus saat hospitalisasi di rumah sakit.

Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan oleh peneliti lain terkait metode adjuvant lain yang dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak sebagai tindakan atraumatic care
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI PARU PADA TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI KAPUR DI CV SUMBER REJEKI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Heriana Cecep , Ropii Ahmad , Setiawan Wawan
Published: March 2021

Lingkungan kerja yang penuh oleh debu uap, gas, dan yang lainya di satu pihak mengganggu kesehatan. Sebanyak 60.322 kasus jumlah kasus penyakit akibat kerja ditemukan di Jawa Barat tahun 2012. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Sumberjaya pada tahun 2015 adalah penyakit pneumonia sebanyak 53,94%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru pada tenaga industri kapur di CV Sumber Rejeki Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional. Adapun desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden yang ada di Industri Kapur CV Sumber Rejeki. Sampel dalam penelitian ini bersifat sampel total (total sampling). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Pemeriksaan fungsi paru menggunakan alat spirometri serta menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui umur, lama kerja, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD masker, dan riwayat penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara umur (p =0,008), masa kerja (p =0,004), penggunaan APD masker (p =0,020), serta tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja (p =0,890), kebiasaan merokok (p =0,339), dan riwayat penyakit (p =0,765) pada penurunan fungsi paru. Adanya hubungan antara umur, masa kerja, penggunaan APD masker serta tidak adanya hubungan lama kerja, kebiasaan merokok, dan riwayat penyakit dengan penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerja industry kapur.
Patrones geolingüísticos, áreas dialectales y cronologías absolutas del EHHA
Authors: Abaitua Odriozola Joseba Koldobika
Published: March 2021

Del análisis de los mapas publicados hasta 2018 en el Atlas Lingüístico Vasco (EHHA, Aurrekoetxea, 2002) se infieren cuatro patrones geolingüísticos acotados en periodos históricos concretos cuya distribución en un árbol de ramificaciones binarias completa el esquema cronológico de Hualde (2015), desde la fase del vasco común antiguo (siglos IV-VII) hasta la edad moderna del siglo XVI, momento a partir del cual la dialectología vasca se nutre de los primeros testimonios literarios. Los patrones geolingüísticos son abstracciones de isoglosas relevantes tipológica y jerárquicamente y aportan una herramienta clave para el conocimiento de la dialectología histórica.
Estudios de derecho penal tributario
Authors: Forero Hernández Carlos F.
Published: March 2021

El libro es un compendio de apuntes acerca de la relación entre el derecho penal económico y el derecho de la hacienda pública, que permite a los estudiosos del Derecho — académicos, estudiantes y público en general— conocer los distintos y enriquecedores debates que se presentan en el campo de estudio del derecho penal tributario, especie del género derecho penal económico.
Analisis Perbandingan Produktifitas dan Efsiensi Pengiriman Material pada Sistem Aging dan Sistem Scheduling Route Menggunakan Analisis Produktifitas dan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Prakoso Indro , Tosaili M Baharuddin Wahit , Adhiana Tigar Putri
Published: March 2021

Productivity and efficiency are two main things that can be used as benchmarks for success from the Delivery section of the SCM department. Productivity is the main point in assessing whether the Delivery system in the warehouse is feasible or has not reached its target. In the last few periods after carrying out a track record of the historical data of the shipment of goods. It was found that in one week there were frequent deliveries to the same user drop point location, meaning that this could lead to waste & waste from inefficient work. In connection with that, a new system is implemented, the scheduling system, which is a delivery system for delivering material with a predetermined schedule every week. This research is intended to produce a productivity analysis that shows whether this new scheduling system can increase productivity and delivery efficiency when compared to an aging system or vice versa by using a productivity analysis methodology and efficiency level benchmarking using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results of the aging system productivity analysis have a better value, namely 34%, while the scheduling system is 26%, but scheduling has a shorter distance so it can make savings. Meanwhile, in comparison to efficiency using benchmark factors, it is found that the aging system is more efficient with an optimum value of 1, and scheduling of 0.9855535 is considered inefficient.
Potential of AgBiI4 rudorffites for indoor photovoltaic energy harvesters in autonomous environmental nanosensors
Authors: Turkevych Ivan , Kazaoui Said , Shirakawa Naoki , Fukuda Nobuko
Published: March 2021

Harvesting of ambient renewable energy resources, such as indoor light, is a viable solution for the development of autonomous, “install-and-forget”, environmental nanosensors. In this work we fabricated and characterized photovoltaic cells based on AgBiI4 rudorffites as promising indoor photovoltaic energy harvesters demonstrating photoconversion efficiency of 5.17% and power output of 1.76 μW cm−2 measured under white LED light of 1000 lux. Considering that modern low-power wireless transmitters consume <1 μJ per bit for data transmission, the indoor rudorffite photovoltaic cell combined with a supercapacitor can be used for sensor readout and reliable intermittent data transmission.
Ultrasonic complex vibration source using two longitudinal vibration transducers and a uniform rod with diagonal slits
Authors: Saegusa Naoki , Asami Takuya , Miura Hikaru
Published: March 2021

It has been reported that ultrasonic welding using planar vibrations results in higher weld strength and less damage to the work pieces compared with ultrasonic welding using linear vibrations. However, torsional vibration transducers are small and expensive, thus reducing flexibility in the use of the vibration source. Therefore, in this study, we developed an ultrasonic longitudinal-torsional vibration source using longitudinal vibration transducers and a uniform rod with diagonal slits. The proposed vibration source generates torsional vibration by using a uniform rod with diagonal slits instead of a conventional torsional vibration transducer. As a result, it is found that a planar vibration locus is obtained by inputting two resonance frequencies simultaneously.
Detection of Damage in OperatingWind Turbines by Signature Distances
Authors: Chase Dylan D. , Danai Kourosh , Lackner Mathew A. , Manwell James F.
Published: March 2021

Wind turbines operate in the atmospheric boundary layer and are subject to complex random loading. This precludes using a deterministic response of healthy turbines as the baseline for identifying the effect of damage on the measured response of operating turbines. In the absence of such a deterministic response, the stochastic dynamic response of the tower to a shutdown maneuver is found to be affected distinctively by damage in contrast to wind. Such a dynamic response, however, cannot be established for the blades. As an alternative, the estimate of blade damage is sought through its effect on the third or fourth modal frequency, each found to be mostly unaffected by wind. To discern the effect of damage from the wind effect on these responses, a unied method of damage detection is introduced that accommodates different responses. In this method, the dynamic responses are transformed to surfaces via continuous wavelet transforms to accentuate the effect of wind or damage on the dynamic response. Regions of signicant deviations between these surfaces are then isolated in their corresponding planes to capture the change signatures. The image distances between these change signatures are shown to produce consistent estimates of damage for both the tower and the blades in presence of varying wind eld proles.
Results of a Feasibility Study of a Prognostic System for Electro-Hydraulic Flight Control Actuators
Authors: Autin Sylvain , De Martin Andrea , Jacazio Giovanni , Socheleau Jérôme , Vachtsevanos George
Published: March 2021

Electro-Hydraulic Servo-Actuators (EHSA) are currently the most used actuation technology for primary flight control systems of civil and military aircrafts. Although some alternatives have emerged in the last decade, such as electromechanical or electro-hydrostatic solutions, electrohydraulic systems are still considered the most effective technology in flight-critical application of new commercial aircrafts. Moreover, the vast majority of aircraft currently in service are equipped with this technology. Considering the number of actuators typically employed in a primary flight control system and the expected service life of a commercial aircraft, the development of an effective PHM system could provide significant benefits to fleet operators and aircraft maintenance. This paper presents the results of a feasibility study of such a system for electro-hydraulic actuators used in fly-by-wire primary flight control systems, considering the actuator of a wide body commercial aircraft as use case. Aim of the research is the implementation of a PHM system without the addition of dedicated sensors, solution which would allow for the application of the proposed prognostic solution on both new and existing platforms. This paper describes the methodology and the results of the feasibility study through simulation and experimental activities, which shows how the novel PHM technologies proposed for a PHM system for the EHSAs of primary flight control actuators can allow the migration from scheduled to condition-based maintenance.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Card Sort
Authors: Bardin
Published: March 2021

Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dapat memaksimalkan hasil capaian pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) melalui penerapan metode card sort. Metode penelitian tindakan (action research) dilakukan terhadap mata pembelajaran PAI tentang materi Rukun shalat pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 11 Simpang Rimba Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Indikator hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar pada tahap pra siklus sebesar 39,3%, siklus I 72,14%, dan siklus II mencapai 87,45%. Nilai rata-rata hasil tes siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu pada tahap pra siklus 54,8, siklus I 73,3, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,9. Penerapan metode Card sort dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam memudahkan guru dalam mencapai target pembelajaran yang diinginkan serta dapat mengoptimalkan suasana belajar siswa untuk menyempurnakan hasil belajar siswa. Selain itu, penerapan metode Card sort juga dapat merangsang dan memunculkan aktivitas siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran card sort,  prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam mengenal rukun shalat dapat ditingkatkan.
Learning Dance to Improve Motor Skills of Lightweight Palsy Cerebral Patients at YPAC Semarang
Authors: Rimasari Pramesti Putri  , Bintang Hanggoro Putro
Published: March 2021

The National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003 states, "Special education is a form of education that specifically serves children who have visual, hearing, intellectual, physical or emotional barriers". The purpose of this paper is to apply dance learning as a medium for motor physical therapy for mild cerebral palsy sufferers at YPAC Semarang. This research method study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the researcher observes the implementation of dance learning and presents the data in the form of data description, analysis, and interpretation. The result of this research is that learning dance can improve motor skills of patients with Cerebral Palsy light at YPAC Semarang. This increase in motor skills includes reduced stiffness when moving. In addition to motor skills, learning to dance to sufferers. The results of this study can be concluded that Cerebral Palsy can improve children's ability to manage emotions, improve problematic behavior, increase concentration, and increase self-confidence.
Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Menghadapi Revolusi Industry 4.0
Authors: Mulyadi Gallih Arya , Firman Firman , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Program Studi Pendikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Universitas Pattimura. Selama era new normal (Pandemic Covid-19) Universitas Pattimura menerapkan proses pembelajaran daring di semua Fakultas, pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan terutama Program Studi PPKn pembelajaran daring menjadi hambatan tersendiri bagi Dosen PPKn dalam memberikan informasi pembelajaran karena adanya mahasiswa yang tidak aktif dan kurang fokus selama proses pembelajaran. Sebagai upaya agar proses pembelajaran daring dapat tetap terlaksana dengan baik, maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang efektif untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa PPKn dalam menerima materi kuliah. Pada penelitian ini sistem evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan, meliputi: (a) jurnal pembelajaran sebagai bahan evaluasi mahasiswa dalam meninjau kembali materi yang disampaikan, (b) studi kasus sebagai cara berpikir mahasiswa dalam menyampaikan pendapat terkait isu yang terjadi di masyarakat (c) artikel review film sebagai bentuk kreatifitas, pengetahuan untuk mengasah kemampuan menulis mahasiswa, (d) simulasi mengajar sebagai metode untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan mengajar mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan alternatif pemecahan masalah evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan diterapkannya evaluasi pembelajaran daring dapat memudahkan dosen untuk menilai sejauhmana keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di Prodi PPKn khusunya selama Pandemic Covid-19
Strategi Komunikasi Petugas Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Bandung dalam Melaksanakan Sensus Penduduk 2020 Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Dini , Syaripudin Yulia Sariwaty , Nugraha Lingga Rahayu
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan petugas sensus penduduk dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung dalam melakukan pencacahan penduduk di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada bulan September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 1 hingga 15 September 2020 dan berlokasi di Kecamatan Bandung Wetan, Kelurahan Cihapit sebanyak 8 RW yang terdiri dari 46 RT. Data penelitian diperoleh langsung dari lapangan yaitu dari penduduk yang dicacah dan petugas sensus penduduk. Selain itu, data lainnya yang digunakan diperoleh dari literatur-literatur yang terkait. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis langsung terlibat dengan petugas sensus penduduk dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung ketika sedang melaksanakan pencacahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kelompok masyarakat yang dapat menerima kunjungan petugas sensus penduduk dan ada juga kelompok masyarakat yang menolak. Selama melakukan pencacahan, komunikasi yang dilakukan dengan kelompok penduduk yang menerima yaitu seperti komunikasi yang biasa namun dengan tambahan mengikuti protocol kesehatan yaitu menggunakan masker, face shield, menjaga jarak, selalu menggunakan hand sanitizer dan menunjukkan surat bebas Covid-19. Sedangkan komunikasi yang dilakukan terhadap penduduk yang menolak kunjungan petugas BPS yaitu dengan melalui telepon dan aplikasi Whatsapp. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa di masa pandemi penyakit yang membahayakan, program sensus penduduk tetap dilaksanakan walaupun tidak seluruh pencacahan dilakukan secara tatap muka melainkan juga menggunakan media agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan penduduk
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO SEBAGAI PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN
Authors: Mulyati Etty
Published: March 2021

Kredit yang dikeluarkan oieh bank mengandung resiko sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya setiap pemberian kredit bank harus memperhatikan prinsip kehati-hatian dan asas perbankan yang sehat, baik secara internal maupun secara ekstemal.Imlementasi prinsip kehati-hatian secara internal bagi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bank adalah dengan menerapkan Prinsip Manajemen Risiko. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana penerapan manajemen risiko dalam pemberian kredit perbankan serta kendala dalam menerapkan manajemen risiko. Penerapan manajemen risiko pada pemberian kredit mencakup pengawasan aktif Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, kecukupan kebijakan dan prosedur Manajemen Risiko serta penetapan limit Risiko dan kecukupan proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan, pengendalian Risiko, serta sistem informasi Manajemen Risiko dan sistem pengendalian intern yang menyeluruh. Penyaluran kredit merupakan sumber timbulnya risiko kredit yang paling besar, risiko terkait dengan penyaluran kredit yaitu risiko kredit, risiko operasional, risiko hukum, dan risiko reputasi. Kendala dalam penerapan manajemen risiko Perbankan, antara lain SDM yang terlibat dalam pemantauan penerapan manajemen risiko masih relatif kurang siap.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Samiyah Samiyah , Syahuri Taufiqurrahman
Published: March 2021

Pro dan kontra terkait penghentian tersebut telah menimbulkan berbagai persepsi yang berujung pada desakan untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif dan efektif bagi tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri. Lahirnya Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri kumpulan peraturan tentang proses penempatan dan perlindungan disinyalir mampu menjadi jawaban permasalahan yang ada. Adapun undang-undang tersebut mengatur secara proses penempatan dan perlindungannya meliputi pra penempatan, penempatan, dan pasca penempatan, yang bertujuan dapat dijadikan standar penempatan yang baik dan benar, serta payung hukum demi terselenggaranya jaminan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja yang ditempatkan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk (1) Mengetahui apakah ketentuan dalam Undang Undang No. 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri telah memenuhi kebutuhan perlindungan hukum bagi TKI dan (2) Mengetahui penerapan prosedur penempatan TKI pada Undang Undang No. 39 Tahun 2004 dalam memenuhi standar prosedur penempatan yang mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif bagi TKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan sentral kajian Undang Undang No. 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri.
Aspek Hukum Pemegang Saham dalam Perseroan dengan Satu Pemegang Saham (Single Share-holder) (Studi Komparasi Indonesia dengan China)
Authors: Aprilia Indah Siti
Published: March 2021

Pemerintah bertujuan menciptakan kondisi usaha yang kondusif dengan Undang Undang Cipta Kerja (UU CK). Salah satu isi UU CK adalah mengubah beberapa pasal pada Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dan menghadirkan suatu trobosan yaitu Perseroan Perorangan bagi UMKM yang dinilai sebagai bentuk trobosan dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aspek hukum perseroan dalam UUCK dan dalam UUPT dengan dibandingkan dengan negara China.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian juridis normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di Indonesia dan di China sama-sama memiliki suatu perseroan dengan satu pemegang saham atau one shareholder. Akan tetapi yang membedakan daripada Indonesia dan China ini adalah dalam mekanisme pendaftaran perseroan tersebut dan aspek tanggung jawab yang diemban oleh satu pemegang saham dalam perseroan tersebut.
Penerapan Penafsiran Analogi dan Diperluas Pada Praperadilan Pidana (Studi Kasus Putusan Praperadilan Nomor : 04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Hakim Sajidan , Marbun Warasman
Published: March 2021

Dalam putusan No.04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel dijelaskan tentang penerapan Azas Legalitas didalam hukum formil tidak dapat diberlakukan, Azas Legalitas hanya dapat diberlakukan pada hukum materil saja, dan dilakukan penafsiran secara luas (Extensieve Interpretatie), didalam KUHAP Pasal 3 menegaskan bahwa “Peradilan dilakukan menurut cara yang diatur dalam Undangundang ini. Masalah penelitian : 1. Bagaimana penafsiran hukum hakim terhadap azas legalitas pada putusan praperadilan No.04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel? 2. Apakah pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan praperadilan No. 04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel sudah sesuai hukum?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif.
Investigating Iraqi EFL Learners' Ability to Recognize and Produce English Multi –Word Verbs
Authors: Hameed (PH.D) Prof. Nidham Sheet , Jassim (MA) Lecturer Ala'a Hussein
Published: March 2021

The study deals with English multi-word verbs. It aims at investigating the Iraqi EFL learner's ability to recognize and produce phrasal and prepositional verbs and so find out what types of multi-word verbs they find most difficult. To achieve this aim, a test has been conducted on fifty students from the fourth stage at the College of Arts- University of Baghdad for the academic year 2013/2014, preceded by a pilot test two weeks before. It has been found that the level of difficulty of the test ranges between (0.30) and (0.80). The results showed that EFL learners demonstrated poor performance in using the suitable preposition or particle when they were asked to recognize or produce multi-word verbs. The students performed better on the whole recognition level (51.4%) than the production level (22.1%).
The Scope of Repertoire: A Study in John Ashbery's Selected Poems
Authors: Qays Abid Assist. Instructor Khalid
Published: March 2021

The current critical appreciations of the American poet John Ashbery (1927-    ) have proved to be ambivalent to consider him as a later Romantic poet or a postmodern avant-garde, whose essential role is to achieve the postmodern project. Many of his major poems include a kind of repertoire that demonstrates a clear treatment of Romantic themes and implications tackled carefully by the poet. His later poems, however, are concerned with postmodern themes like  the bewilderment of the American individual due to the unprecedented changes and watersheds the society  witnessed. The main aim of this research is to critically examine selected poems of Ashbery to judge whether he is Romantic or postmodern, consulting cues from critics like Bloom, Miller and Longenbach . It is one of the fruitful conclusions that Ashbery adheres to the Romantic spirit but for unromantic intentions. Thus, he conveys confessional themes on one hand and tackles postmodern realistic themes related to the core of the American society in which he lives and writes on the other.
Analyzing Conversation in Children’s Short Stories
Authors: Hassan Instructor Nagham Ali
Published: March 2021

Conversation analysis has long been the concern of many linguists who work in the field of discourse analysis. In spite of the fact that there are many researches have been done in the field of short stories but up to the researcher knowledge the investigation of the selected short stories has not been studied yet. Hence, this paper aims at answering the following questions: what are the features of children’s short stories language and the differences between short stories of four years old and those of six years old.  Hence, the devices used by the story tellers in reciting the short stories should be observed. Thus, the researcher has consulted the models presented by Johnson and Fillmore (2010) to show tenses and sentence structure, and Smith (2008) for conversation analysis.In the light of the analysis according to Johnson and Fillmore (2010), the researcher has reached to the following results: It is clear that simple sentences and past simple tense are used more than the other devises due to the fact that it is the main features of children’s short stories language. The conversation of children’s short stories has also showed that the language of four years old is somehow similar to those of six years old. According to Smith (2008), it is clear that the language of children is similar to those of short stories then it is similar to those of real life conversation.
A Phonological Analysis of Segmental Phonemes in Standard English
Authors: Thabit,M.A Dr. Shaymaa Yaseen , Ahmed.Ph.D Assist.Prof. Muslih Shwaysh
Published: March 2021

The phonological analysis of phonemes as segments including consonants and their allophones, consonant clusters, and vowels with their allophones that may work in complementary distribution or in free variation with each other are tackled in this paper beside sounds in context to show how sounds produced in rapid connected speech reveal affection to each other producing utterances colored by assimilation, elision, and intrusion. The paper aims to show the different sub-types of these phonological processes such as coalescent assimilation, syncopic elision, and epenthetic intrusion. The paper is a reprint of an edited chapter of an M.A. thesis entitled '' A Phonological Analysis of Segmental Phonemes in Standard English and Hit Iraqi Arabic '' to be presented in confirming with the requirements for an M.A. degree.
Study of The Text Messages Written on The Vehicles in Iraq As Popular Folk and Literature
Authors: Al-Bayati Assist. Prof. Najdat Yashar Murad
Published: March 2021

Writings on cars are considered examples of folk literature since its meanings  are similar to other features of  folk literature  productions such as proverbs and jokes ..etc .They are a reflection of  character , thoughts, emotions, beliefs , moods, and ambitions of people and society . Till the present time, there is no comprehensive and scientific study of these writings neither in Iraq nor Turkey despite the fact that they represent distinctive aspect of culture and folklore . In this paper , examples of writings on cars in Iraq were collected and translated to Turkish language . In addition , explaining their meaning and comparing them to those writings that are common in Turkish society . And there is a reference to the role of the cultural factor between various societies,  such as Iraqi society and Turkish society, in  appearance of  such writings
Amodern Approach to its Education Morphology From Ancients to Modernists "
Authors: Amer Shamsulddin Assist. Prof. Dr. Israa
Published: March 2021

Morphology is an a ccurate and highly branched science. My experience teaching it made me realize some axes that either applied today or  hoped to de applied soon. In my  research – Morphology From Ancients  to Modernists, A Modern approach to its Education- I used the ancients' argument concerning the difficulty of this science, as areference to base my research upon. Thus based on its mechanisms of modernizations, I have divided this research, in order to make it easier for academic students, into anumber of axes that include mathematical teaching with figures and equations, in order for it to be memorized and easily rememberd by students during their exams and for their scientific future in general.

   In addition, an acoustic curriculum should be adopted during morphology classes so that the information is more frequently repeated and again making it easier for students.

   Also, explaining the indications of morphological construction so that the students can recognize their uses and use them correctly in their academic future. For ther more, releasing morphology from stagnation into revitalization and motion making it a more desirable science for studying. This process is, of course, dependent upon the provided time factor, the techniques used in students' examinations (Which are based on written exams) and using the Holy Quran verses, Arabic poems, and literary prose instead of normal examples currently in use-finally I have highlighted the significance of technically performing these points to make students realize how computer science development can server this science.
Emotional Disorder In the poetry of Badr Shaker Al Sayab Inst. Dr. Yasir Ammar Mahdi
Authors: Mahdi Inst. Dr. Yasir Ammar
Published: March 2021

The emotional turmoil is evident in the poetry of Sayab, as the poet felt the decline and turmoil about the nature of the sensitive feelings of pent-up feelings were an obstacle to the continuation of his relationship with the emotional love of women who were inspired by poetry, was a mirror of the truth of the suffering of the grief and concerns remained locked The walls of his heart and his memory burdened with thousands of pictures, as well as his finite sense of deprivation of those who love and love, and released the groans, and shed tears on the desperate love finds no place in the circle of living reality.

      So Sayab was bleeding from his wounds, and he despaired of his cold, self-effacing unity, which was not unbroken by pain, pain and sorrowful memories, painted by symbols and names of his loved ones in the verses of his poems, an expression of his turbulent discontent and his disillusionment with these Sweeties
The Vocabulary of nature in the poetry of Ibn Mujbar Al Muwahhidi Alandalusi ( Buhtori Al Andalus )
Authors: Sarhan Dr. Anwar Majeed
Published: March 2021

The Andalusian poets were given a magical nature , in which the Andalusia souls were most concerned , and their senses and their interests were expressed. The expressions of nature appeared in their various manifestations in many or all of the Andalusian poets works .

I chose among these poets Ibn Mujbar , known as Bohtori Al Andalus , to be the subject of our research .It dealt with an introduction and two articles , the first one deals with The Vocabulary of silent nature , the second one deals with The Vocabulary of  living nature , and I ends this research with conclusion of the most important results that emerged from the research
Structural phonemes in the Linguistic research in Previously and Currently
Authors: Ali Al-Fadhli Dr. Bushra Hussein
Published: March 2021

Linguistic sounds are studied by two branches: phonetics and phonology. The orientalists have studied Arabic phonemes and their phonetic variance like slanting or intensification in the field of phonetics because they are pronunciational changes that do not alter the meaning of the word in Arabic.

Most orientalists see the historical transformations of sounds (unconditional)  are from phonetics whereas other orientalists, while others view it as being part of phonology. The orientalists paid great attention to the study of the structural changes of sounds (conditional) like assimilation, and substitution and other phenomena which are subjected to the phonetic laws that enter in phonology.
The spatial (noise) prediction of the generator noise levels in E Mansouriya for the winter of 2015 in December and the summer of 2016 in May
Authors: Al Karkhi Asst. Dr. Nisreen Hadi Rasheed
Published: March 2021

The study dealt with the problem of noise pollution in most of the Iraqi cities, if not all, but the noise of generators in the center of Al Mansouriya area, which occupies an area of ​​331969 dunums and located in the northern part of the district of Khalis in Diyala province, 34.23) and between longitudes (44.39) and (45) east.This is due to the random distribution of the civil generators in the research area, as they were concentrated in the old neighborhood without any other residential neighborhood. This explains the reason for the rise in noise In the residential district and not compared to the population of the search area, reaching (19870) people for the year 2016 after it was (10338) for the year 2009. The study concluded that the maximum noise level was recorded at the birth site (14) with a noise level of (108.7db) for the summer of 2016, while the lowest noise level was at (17) with a noise level of 82.5 db for the winter of 2015, While the levels of noise increased significantly in the summer of 2016 compared to the winter of 2015. The researcher attributed this rise to the effect of temperature and speed and direction of wind in the search area, where the noise levels for the summer of 2016 ranged between (91.4db - 108.7db) , While the noise levels of the winter of 2015 ranged between (82.5db - 97.1db), exceeding the pain threshold for ear, hearing and (80.74bb) for the winter of 2015 and summer 2016. The research was based on the measurement of noise levels using the Digital sound level meter, Geostatistical Analyst In Arc map10.1, for the purpose of analyzing the spatial data of each site, and then extracting the spatial distribution map to generate the brightness of the raster generator sites, based on the measurements of each point of the eligibility generator in the Mansouriya area, With the sound The distance of 50 meters is considered as the program predicts the presence of noise in the generators and spatial scales closer to those distant from the monitoring source, indicating the chromatic gradient in the search maps
The Effect Of The Fink Model In The Achievement Of The Psychology Principles of The Fifth Grade Students And Their Mental Motivation
Authors: Jami Dr.Ahlam
Published: March 2021

The research aims at identifying the effect of the Fink model in the achievement of the psychology principles of the fifth grade students and their mental motivation. The experimental design of the experimental and control groups was used. The researcher randomly selected Division B to represent the experimental group that is taught according to the Fink model, (A) The control group studying the traditional method, the number of female students (60) students by (30) students in each division. The two groups were equalized in the variables: age, intelligence, mental motivation. The researcher prepared the research tool which is the achievement test and verified the validity and reliability of the test, the adoption of the mental motivation scale and the testing of the psychometric characteristics. The researcher used the T-test for two independent data processing , The results showed the superiority of the experimental group in achievement and mental motivation via the control group
This research aims to identify the impact of innovation hard strategy to acquire historical perceptions of the average first-grade students. There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experim
Authors: Ismail Mahdi M. Dr. Kassem
Published: March 2021

This research aims to identify the impact of innovation hard strategy to acquire historical perceptions of the average first-grade students.

There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to acquire a historical concepts studying material history of ancient civilizations, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material using the traditional method.

Search Tool: For the purpose of achieving the goal of a promising research tool for the researcher to measure, a test to gain historical concepts for students (sample) consisting of (paragraph 60) has been verified sincerity and persistence.

research results: By processing the data results showed statistically higher than the experimental group to the control group to test the acquisition of historical concepts, the research sample adult (64) students distributed a training group (32) and adult control group (32 students). In light of the search results researcher recommends to pay attention to the use of modern teaching strategies Keywords: serious creativity strategy
Availabilityof the level of international quality standards in mathematics textbooks for 6th grade students (A comparative study of mathematics textbooks for 6th grade students
Authors: Zayer Qasim M.M.Riyadh
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study is to identify the degree of availability of international quality standards in the books of sports for the sixth grade in the sixth grade. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the method of content analysis which is one of descriptive method methods. The descriptive approach is to study the phenomenon and describe it accurately and express it quantitatively or qualitatively. The quantitative expression describes the phenomenon digitally and illustrates the size or size and degrees of correlation with other phenomena, and the conduct of statistical analysis shows the absence of differences between the mathematics books in Iraq and Jordan in terms of the degree of availability of international quality standards in K B Sports sixth grade in the sixth grade
Philip Carter's numerical competency test is graded using the rash model according to the characteristic curve theory of the individual
Authors: Rahim Karim Asst. Lect: Alaa
Published: March 2021

The current research is designed to test Phillip Carter's numerical efficiency using the Rush model according to the unique curve theory of the individual. To achieve this goal, the researcher relied on the precise steps in the development of the test starting with the translation of the test paragraphs and instructions from English to Arabic, taking into account the accuracy and comprehensiveness of all the ideas in the test, and then presented the instructions and test paragraphs consisting of (30) English to verify the sincerity of the procedure. It was then presented to a group of experts to ascertain the availability of the appropriate characteristics in terms of form and content. All sections of the tool were suitable for measuring what was set for measurement. The test was applied to 250 subjects from the preparatory stage randomly selected by the researcher.

The researcher relied on the Rash model (one of the models of the inherent characteristics) as a model for the analysis of the components of the test, and to make sure that the clauses of the tool for the model follow the following:

The Unilateral Dimension: To ascertain the procedure, the researcher analyzed the data in a global analysis. He obtained a factor (1) that is meaningful for the instrument. The interpretation of this factor was based on the Gitman criterion, which considered the factor to be statistically significant, Of (1).

The researcher adopted the criterion of the value of the square to accept the paragraphs at the level of significance (0.05) and according to what the program showed.

The coefficient of discrimination approached (1) for all paragraphs.

The researcher realized the local independence through the outputs of the program and the adoption of the single-parameter model.

 (6) paragraphs of the test were excluded because their values ​​were greater than the value of the square of Kai at the level of significance (0.05), thus the number of remaining paragraphs (24) in the total test
The fear of love and parental care
Authors: Karim Shamikh Assist. Prof. Dr. Bisimat , Eabd Alhamid Assist. teacher. Mis Raed
Published: March 2021

The present research aims at knowing the following Agoraphobia in male children. The significance of differences of agoraphobia in male children who lose their parents in comparison with their peers who have parents. The anxiety of lacking love and parents care in male children. The significance of differences of lacking love and parents care of male children who lose their parents in comparison with their peers who have parents. The nature of the relationship between agoraphobia and lacking love and parents care in male children. The present research is limited to pupils in the primary stage, the fifth class, in the general administration of Rusafa the second/ morning study. Thus, the researcher has chosen the sample by using the randomly categorically method by equalize choosing which includes (200) male pupils only. However, the researcher has relied on the tenth international classification of behavioral and mental illnesses (ICD/10) in constructing and interpreting the scale of agoraphobia.. The researcher has arrived at the following results: The sample of the present research suffers from agoraphobia. There are no statistically significant differences in agoraphobia in male children who lose their parents in comparison with their peers who have parents. The sample of the present research suffers from the anxiety of lacking love and parents care. There are statistically significant differences in the anxiety of lacking love and parents care for the benefit of children who lose their parents. The results also show that there is a correlational relationship between agoraphobia and the anxiety of lacking love and parents care, where the coefficient is (0,368) .  In the light of the above results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions