bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trilhando o caminho do conhecimento: o método de revisão integrativa para análise e síntese da literatura científica
Authors: De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Do Egypto Ilana Andrade Santos
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se explorar a metodologia da revisão integrativa apresentando, de forma sistemática, os passos científicos e metodológicos fundamentais à sua execução, servindo como guia à sua compreensão, capacitando pesquisadores, acadêmicos e profissionais de todas as áreas para aplicarem este método de síntese do conhecimento científico. Para tanto, foi realizada bibliográfica, em que o estudo investigou diversas fontes de informação que tratavam sobre a operacionalidade das revisões integrativas, sendo triados 27 artigos datadas de 1980 a 2023. A partir dos artigos selecionados, foi possível apresentar a definição, objetivos, passos para a execução da revisão integrativa, critérios a considerar para executar o método com qualidade, erros e cuidados necessários. Ao realizá-la, é essencial seguir as diretrizes e normas estabelecidas para garantir a validade e a integridade do processo, logo, este documento é um guia para orientações detalhadas sobre a sua condução, independentemente da área de interesse.
Capital cultural e formação de professores
Authors: E Silva Filho Fernando Augusto de Oliveira , De Abreu Waldir Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho cujo titulo é, Capital Cultural e Formação de professores, possui como objetivo, desenvolver uma breve reflexão qualitativa bibliográfica sobre dois aspectos importantes que norteiam a formação de professores e seu capital cultural: a família e o trabalho docente. Baseado na teoria de capital cultural desenvolvida pelo sociólogo Francês Pierre Bourdieu, que compreende capital cultural de forma geral, como a aquisição de regras, normas e qualificações intelectuais pelos indivíduos ao longo de suas vidas. Destacando-se neste trabalho, o que Bourdieu chamou de capital cultural incorporado, produzido pela família e, capital cultural objetivado e produzido pelo trabalho docente. Dessa forma, Bourdieu compreende a deficiência desses dois capitais, geralmente existente em famílias com déficit econômico e cultural e que podem explicar o fracasso escolar dos indivíduos. Tendo como resultado a divulgação dessa teoria para os leitores oportunos.
Implementando o prontuário eletrônico OpenEHR em sistemas gestores de conteúdo: uma aproximação
Authors: Pessanha Christiano Pereira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo descreve pesquisa motivada pelos desafios surgidos dos esforços que buscam a interoperabilidade semântica nos Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde (RES) via padrão OpenEHR.A pesquisa buscou a implementação dos modelos de informação OpenEHR em linguagem Python, pois estes modelos proveem a semântica necessária para a construção dos arquétipos OpenEHR. Como contribuição, realiza a implementação e abre a perspectiva de expressão dos Arquétipos OpenEHR nesta plataforma, sugerindo a viabilidade de  implementações deste padrão nos diversos frameworks da linguagem. A pesquisa analisa os requisitos envolvidos na implementação do padrão OpenEHR em softwares do tipo RES codificados a partir do zero, constatando as diversas vantagens da sua implementação em CMS's. O resultado desse esforço teórico esclarece as possibilidades de construção desse tipo de software em sistemas gestores de conteúdo, de modo geral.
Reabilitação oral anterior com pinos de fibra de vidro fresados: relato de caso
Authors: Paloco Eloisa Aparecida Carlesse , Ferreira Amanda do Prado , Pellizzaro Delise , Contreras Edwin Fernando Ruiz , Berger Sandrine Bittencourt , Carvalho-Ferreira Terezinha de Jesus , De Barros Rodrigo Lacerda , Guiraldo Ricardo Danil
Published: October 2023

O desgaste excessivo dos dentes pode ser causado por diferentes fatores, entre eles, hábitos parafuncionais como o bruxismo. Em muitos casos, apenas o desgaste severo do segmento anterior pode ser observado e a reabilitação desta região deve ser considerada. Na evidente perda horizontal da coroa clínica, meios auxiliares de retenção, como pinos intrarradiculares são utilizados para fornecer retenção ao material restaurador. Com a tecnologia CAD/CAM, um pino personalizado pode ser fresado, criando um pino e núcleo de única estrutura que se ajusta a qualquer dente. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o tratamento de paciente com desgaste dentário anterior severo com pinos de fibra de vidro fresados. Foi realizado tratamento endodôntico nos elementos 11, 12, 13, 21, 22 e 23. Os condutos foram preparados e os condutos dos elementos 11, 12, 21 e 22 foram modelados com resina acrílica vermelha. Os padrões em resina acrílica foram enviados ao laboratório de prótese para serem escaneados e fresados. Os pinos foram cimentados, os preparos periféricos totais realizados e a impressão do arco superior obtida. Posteriormente, coroas unitárias em cerâmica pura foram confeccionadas. Nos elementos 13 e 23, foram utilizados pinos de fibra de vidro pré-fabricados e confeccionadas restaurações em resina composta. Ao término do tratamento, instalou-se uma placa interoclusal. Diversas modalidades de tratamento e variados tipos de materiais estão disponíveis para a reabilitação do desgaste dental anterior resultante do bruxismo severo. Pinos de fibra de vidro fresados se aprestam uma alternativa promissora em obter restaurações dentárias com resistência favorável às tensões biomecânicas.
Os desafios do sistema único de saúde em tempos de pandemia do COVID-19: uma reflexão à luz da gestão pública de saúde do Maranhão
Authors: Garreto Sara Letícia Matos da Silva , Petit Mirla Fernanda da Mota Uchôa , Lima Viviane Freitas Perdigão , Schramm Lidia Cunha
Published: October 2023

Partindo-se do direito à saúde como direito social de segunda dimensão analisa-se, neste artigo, este direito social com base nas medidas adotadas pelo Estado do Maranhão durante o estado de calamidade pública instalado pelo coronavírus. A metodologia é descritiva e exploratória com abordagem qualitativa de documentos afetos à saúde no Brasil e especificamente no Maranhão. O referencial teórico destaca o fato que, mesmo em tempos difíceis, e pautando-se na promoção do Estado de Bem-Estar, é imprescindível pensar articuladamente com desenvolvimento econômico e a política social. (BRAIDE; RIESCO, 2011). Observa-se que os desafios causados pela pandemia ocasionaram a expansão dos serviços de saúde no Maranhão.
Viabilização de melhores condições de saneamento para duas residências na comunidade indígena Novo Horizonte – Manaus Amazonas
Authors: Campos Filho Allan Sérgio Silva Bizerra , Bezerra Bruna Carlos , Santos Lucas Rabelo , Costa Vinicius Moura , De Araújo Valdete dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar condições de saneamento aceitáveis para famílias desprovidas de recursos financeiros por meio da identificação do coeficiente de absorção do solo para o dimensionamento e construção do sistema de tratamento de esgoto, que será compartilhado por estas. Para tal, foram utilizadas as orientações da ABNT NBR 7229 de 1993 com algumas adaptações a fim de tornar o procedimento mais realista às condições encontradas no local. Além disso, foi aplicado um questionário para a análise socioambiental, contendo perguntas simples visando auxiliar, não só o dimensionamento, mas as informações que serão necessárias para melhorar efetivamente o saneamento no dia a dia dos moradores. O resultado obtido foi de 126,724 l/m²/ dia, ou seja, um solo bastante arenoso ideal para sistema de tratamento de esgoto por valas de infiltração.
Educação como aporte para o desenvolvimento humano e social
Authors: Guimarães Juliana , De Mello Nilvania Aparecida
Published: October 2023

A educação possui uma função fundamental para subsidiar o processo de desenvolvimento, pois a mesma é constituída ao longo do tempo, com base em aspectos históricos, teóricos, sociais e culturais, além de promover apropriação do conhecimento, possibilita melhorias na qualidade de vida dos educandos. O desenvolvimento teve diversas variáveis utilizadas como referência, em especial, os fatores econômicos, todavia essas variáveis mudam conforme o período em que estão inseridas. Atualmente para que o desenvolvimento seja efetivo e alcance a todos, precisa abranger um maior número de esferas, como: espaciais/territoriais, sociais, políticas, ambientais, culturais, históricas e econômicas. A metodologia utilizada para o presente estudo foi uma abordagem de cunho teórico-bibliográfico. Tem-se como objetivo geral apresentar o posicionamento teórico de Amartya Sen e de Paulo Freire destacando a relevância da educação como aporte no processo de desenvolvimento. Amartya Sen elaborou a teoria das escolhas sociais e economia do bem-estar social enfatizando a importância da expansão das liberdades humanas no processo desenvolvimentista. Paulo Freire trata da pedagogia da reflexão, a qual compreende a educação como um ato político, baseada no diálogo e tendo como ponto de partida o contexto social, visando a transformação dos sujeitos sociais. Tanto Amartya Sen quanto Paulo Freire demonstraram em suas teorias que a educação é um aporte necessário para alcançar o desenvolvimento, porém essa construção precisa ser horizontal utilizando uma forma sistêmica de interação, visto que, é um processo construído ao longo do tempo.
Método ICE
Authors: Da Silva Simone Costa Resende , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo irá explorar um método revolucionário que visa guiar indivíduos na busca do sucesso pessoal e profissional, o método ICE. Através de uma abordagem centrada em três pilares fundamentais - inteligência emocional, comportamento e estratégias para o sucesso – abordaremos como uma mente focada pode alcançar seus objetivos. Os pilares trazem consigo várias habilidades essenciais para o crescimento de quem o segue, além de apresentar o que o não cumprimento dos pilares pode afetar a sua vida ou não, negativamente. O Método ICE revela a importância do crescimento pessoal como um catalisador essencial para o aumento da autoconfiança. Esta abordagem também fornece um suporte valioso para seu desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Em última análise o Método ICE não apenas oferece um roteiro para atingir objetivos, mas também nos lembra que a jornada em si é enriquecedora. Além da explicação do método, será apresentado também a relação neurocientífica, como o estudo pode atingir positivamente o cérebro de quem o segue.
Konsumpcja jako wiodące źródło dochodów podatkowych budżetu państwa. VAT jako wiodący model opodatkowania konsumpcji
Authors: Radzikowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

Artykuł dotyczy ogólnej refleksji nad wydajnością fiskalną i normatywną konstrukcją VAT1 w świetle rocznicy 30-lecia funkcjonowania tego podatku w Polsce.
Podatek od towarów i usług jako przedmiot refleksji ekonomicznej – neutralność a finanse przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Felis Paweł
Published: October 2023

Problematyka artykułu skupia się na wybranych aspektach dotyczących ekonomicznego i finansowego oblicza podatku od towarów i usług, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem podatkowych uwarunkowań decyzji przedsiębiorstw. Stąd w artykule przedstawiono m.in.:1) zagadnienie neutralności (systemu podatkowego oraz samego podatku od wartości dodanej);2) konsekwencje różnicowania zasad opodatkowania oraz zwolnień w VAT1;3) istotę przerzucalności podatku oraz jego wpływ na finanse przedsiębiorstw.Wyselekcjonowano i przybliżono również najważniejsze kierunki zmian w podatku od towarów i usług z perspektywy przedsiębiorstw. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-praktyczny, zastosowano w nim metodę studiów literaturowych oraz analizy aktów prawnych.
Realizacja zadań publicznych a działalność gospodarcza w świetle statusu podatnika VAT. Uwagi na podstawie najnowszego orzecznictwa TSUE
Authors: Klimaszewska Zofia
Published: October 2023

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza, jak zagadnienie realizacji zadań publicznych przez podmioty publiczne oraz podmioty realizujące zadania o takim charakterze jest interpretowane przez Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (TSUE) w świetle statusu podatnika VAT1 i prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. W tym celu dokonano przeglądu najnowszych orzeczeń rozstrzygających problemy interpretacyjne na gruncie art. 9 i 13 dyrektywy Rady 2006/112/WE z dnia 28 listopada 2006 r. w sprawie wspólnego systemu podatku od wartości dodanej2, tak aby można było zrekonstruować linię orzeczniczą oraz kryteria klasyfikacyjne stosowane przez TSUE. Omówione zostały orzeczenia dotyczące zarówno podmiotów zagranicznych, jak i podmiotów polskich. Analiza wykazuje wewnętrzne sprzeczności orzecznictwa oraz diagnozuje potencjalne problemy mogące z nich wynikać tak dla podmiotów publicznych, jak i podmiotów prywatnych nawiązujących stosunki o charakterze biznesowym.
Prototipo de software para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de braille.
Authors: Alulema-Asqui Santiago Alberto , Campoverde-Molina Milton
Published: October 2023

La educación es un derecho fundamental del ser humano y debe ser intercultural e inclusiva. La fusión de las metodologías de enseñanza, aprendizaje y herramientas tecnológicas fortalecen el proceso de aprendizaje de personas con discapacidad. Razón por la cual, esta investigación tiene como objetivo implementar un prototipo de software para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de braille de niños con discapacidad visual. El prototipo de software fue desarrollado utilizando la metodología en cascada. El sistema desarrollado es considerado como amigable tanto por los estudiantes como por los profesores, y permitió una mejoría en la habilidad de memoria y capacidad motora de los estudiantes; sin embargo, el sistema se encuentra en su fase inicial de desarrollo y se seguirán agregando funcionalidades que permitan abordar completamente los contenidos de la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura. Esta investigación demuestra que es posible la integración entre tecnología y educación inclusiva.
ANÁLISE DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS COMO FERRAMENTAS PARA O MARKETING DIGITAL
Authors: Dos Santos Jean Carlos Macena , Silva Lucas Andrade , Macedo Karla Gonçalves , Bueno Miriam Pinheiro , Coleti Jamile de Campos
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho mostra a importância do marketing digital nas ferramentas remotas e sua utilização, buscando compreender quais os aspectos desse marketing que influenciam nas relações comerciais das empresas, bem como quais os procedimentos adequados e inadequados que estão sendo utilizados. Diante disso, buscou-se sugestões para tornar as empresas mais eficientes em suas atividades remotas, mantendo os profissionais altamente e satisfeitos com a organização, proporcionando-lhes a oportunidade de expressar suas ideias e pensamentos. Com isso o objetivo da pesquisa foi o de investigar e mostrar as tendências do Marketing Digital e das novas Mídias, sobre o uso das ferramentas remotas diante dos impactos da pandemia. É nesse contexto que se introduz a relevância do presente artigo, com uma abordagem qualitativa, com análises bibliográficas e exploratórias, verificando as etapas e evolução do marketing e a importância nas organizações, e o que gerou a utilização da ferramenta remota na pandemia, analisando o marketing digital nas organizações como uma ferramenta eficaz. Com uma análise das estratégias de marketing digital, em que são apresentados os pontos positivos e negativos. Como resultados, o marketing digital é uma ferramenta eficiente para a buscar resultados alinhada com a devida capacitação humana e planos estratégicos se torna uma força indispensável para o âmbito empresarial
A comparative study of cryodamages of boar spermatozoa frozen with conventional liquid nitrogen vapour freezing method
Authors: BAISHYA S K , BISWAS R K , KADIRVEL G , DEKA B C , KUMAR SURESH , THAKURIA D R
Published: October 2023

The objective of the present study was to quantify the various cryodamages that boar spermatozoa undergo following freezing with conventional liquid nitrogen vapour freezing method. Sperm-rich fractions of ejaculates (15) collected from 6 boars were utilized for the study. The sperm parameters included for investigating the cryodamages were motile spermatozoa, live spermatozoa, live intact acrosome, plasma membrane intact spermatozoa, HOST-reacted spermatozoa, live spermatozoa with high mitochondrial membrane potential, lipid peroxidised spermatozoa and DNA-damaged spermatozoa. The results showed that the process of freezing significantly decreased per cent motile spermatozoa, live spermatozoa, live intact acrosome, plasma membrane intact spermatozoa, HOST- reacted spermatozoa and mitochondrial membrane potential of live sperm population, while increased per cent lipid peroxidised spermatozoa and DNA-damaged spermatozoa. The extent of cryodamage recorded in respect of motile spermatozoa, live spermatozoa, live intact acrosome, plasma membrane intact spermatozoa, HOST-reacted spermatozoa, live spermatozoa with high mitochondrial membrane potential obtained after freezing was 40.33, 34.87, 35.02, 39.48, 39.17 and 6.72 % respectively. The level of cryodamage in the form of lipid peroxidised spermatozoa and DNA-damaged spermatozoa were 8.00 and 3.06 % respectively. In conclusion, the detrimental effect of cryodamage associated with conventional liquid nitrogen vapour freezing was more pronounced on sperm motility, viability, acrosome integrity and plasma membrane integrity than on sperm mitochondrial membrane potential and membrane lipid, while its effect was minimal on sperm DNA.
Comparison of test-day and lactation models of sire evaluation in Murrah buffalo
Authors: KUMAR VIJAY , CHAKRAVARTY A K , PATIL C S , VALSALAN JAMUNA , MAHAJAN ATUL , SHIVAHRE PUSHP RAJ
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate efficiency of test-day model (TDM) compared to lactation model (LM) for genetic evaluation of Murrah buffalo bulls. Use of TDM instead of LM is of more interest in genetic evaluation because of variability of lactation days in dairy animals. Data pertaining to first lactation monthly test-day milk yield (FLMTDMY) and first lactation 305-days or less milk yield (FL305DMY) of 1,105 Murrah buffalo during 1993 to 2010 were collected and adjusted against significant environmental influences. It was found that test-day 6 milk yield (FLMTD6MY) had the highest genetic and phenotypic correlation with FL305DMY. An attempt is being made in the present investigation to compare the estimated breeding values (EBVs) of Murrah bulls through best linear unbiased prediction for FL305DMY and FLMTD6MY. The rank correlations between 2 traits were highly statistically significant indicating that FLMTD6MY is equally effective to discriminate amongst sires.
Influence of tropical plant sources containing plant secondary compound on rumen fermentation using in vitro gas fermentation technique
Authors: NORRAPOKE THITIMA , WANAPAT METHA , FOIKLANG SUBAN
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of mangosteen peel powder (MPP) and Centella asiatica powder (CAP) supplementation on gas production kinetics and fermentation efficiency using in vitro gas production technique. Two male, rumen fistulated swamp buffaloes were used as rumen fluid donors. The treatments were arranged according to a 3×3 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design using 3 levels of CAP supplementation (0, 5, 10 mg) and 3 levels of MPP supplementation (0, 5, 10 mg). Untreated rice straw was used as a main roughage source. Under this investigation, the results revealed that supplementation of CAP and MPP showed an effect on gas production kinetics, except for the gas production from the immediately soluble fraction (a), while treatments with combination of CAP and MPP at 5 mg, each resulted in the highest values. Supplementation of either CAP or MPP up to 10 mg reduced the gas production kinetics. In addition, in vitro degradability of DM (IVDMD) and OM (IVOMD) were not affected by CAP or MPP supplementation; however, there was a tendency increase on IVDMD by CAP and MPP supplementation (P=0.08). CAP and MPP supplementation reduced total volatile fatty acid and acetic acid while propionic acid and butyric acid were enhanced especially in treatment combination of CAP and MPP supplementation. Methane production were decreased with increasing level of CAP and MPP supplementation both in combination and separately. On the other hand, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration was not influenced by CAP and/or MPP supplementation; except at 4 h incubation, while an increasing of NH3-N concentration was obtained by dietary supplementation. Based on the present findings, it could be concluded that supplementation of CAP and MPP and/or combination could increase gas production kinetics, IVDMD and propionic acid while methane production was suppressed. It is recommended that level of CAP and MPP supplementation was at 5 mg and the combination at ratio of 5 to 5 mg, CAP and MPP. However, in vivo trials should be further conducted to elucidate the effect of CAP and MPP supplementation on rumen ecology as well as ruminant production.
An overview of pregnancy diagnosis in small ruminants
Authors: KHARCHE S D , KOUAMO JUSTIN
Published: October 2023

Accurate diagnosis of early pregnancy is a key factor for successful reproduction management in sheep and goat farm. Methods of pregnancy diagnosis depending on visualization of the conceptus or determination of its secretory products in the maternal blood or in the milk are the most accurate and specific methods for pregnancy. The use of determination of PAG concentration can help for pregnancy diagnosis and for new investigations on embryonic or fetal mortalities. The impetus is to develop reliable and practical on-farm/ranch tests for early pregnancy based on the presence of hormones or pregnancy-associated proteins. Non-return to estrus is still the easiest and cheapest method applicable at field and farm level. Real-time B-mode ultrasonic scanning of the uterus in goats and sheep appears to offer an accurate, rapid, safe and practical means for diagnosing pregnancy (from day 19), determination of fetal numbers, as well as for the identification of sex and prediction of gestational age and calving date in field conditions. The optimum time for using transabdominal or transrectal ultrasonography in small ruminants ranges from 19 to 100 days of gestation. Other techniques like laparoscopy, laparotomy, vaginal cytology and radiography although reliable are limited to the laboratory because of infrastructure and cost involvement. In many developing countries, farmers need to be educated on getting their animals checked for pregnancy at an early date as it was found that the earlier the pregnancy diagnosis performed the better the production and reproduction.
Polymorphism of SLC11A1 gene in Doom pigs of Asom
Authors: DEVI BHANITA , LASKAR S , BORAH P , KALITA D J , ZAMAN G U , FERDOCI A M , HUSSAIN I
Published: October 2023

The solute carrier family 11 member 1 (SLC11A1) also called as NRAMP1 gene is found to be associated with the transport of iron and other bivalent cations. To find out polymorphism in SLC11A1 gene in Doom pigs of Asom, 55 blood samples were collected randomly from Doom pigs and genomic DNA was extracted using the rapid isolation of mammalian DNA method. A fragment of 934 bp length of SLC11A1 gene was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with a pair of specific primers. The amplified PCR products of SLC11A1 gene was digested with SmaI restriction enzyme, which produced 3 fragments (505bp, 231bp and 198bp), 4 fragments (505bp, 429bp, 231bp and 198bp) and 2 fragments (505bp and 429bp) for AA, AB and BB genotypes, respectively. At position 736, A↔G transition was found for AB genotype. The present study revealed that the population of Doom pigs under study was polymorphic in respect of SLC11A1 gene having 2 alleles with frequencies 0.8364 and 0.1636 for ‘A’ and ‘B’, respectively. The genotypic frequencies were 0.71, 0.26 and 0.03 for AA, AB and BB genotypes, respectively.
Effect of organic selenium and omega-3 fatty acids on performance, antioxidant status and fatty acid composition of meat in broiler chickens
Authors: KUMAR P , TIWARI S P , SAHU TARINI , GENDLEY M K , NAIK SURENDRA KUMAR
Published: October 2023

A 2 x 3 factorial experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of adding selenomethionine (0 and 0.3 ppm) and omega-3 fatty acid (0, 0.5 and 1% of diet) on performance, blood antioxidant capacity and fatty acid composition of meat in broiler chickens. The study was conducted using broiler chicks (180) that were assigned to 1 of the 6 dietary treatments. The significant interactions were observed between selenomethionine and omega-3 fatty acids for growth performance, dressing percentage, selenium and omega-3 fatty acids composition of meat, serum antibody titer against Newcastle disease and the lymphoid organ weights. The chickens with the highest body weight and dressing percentage were fed 0.3 ppm of selenomethionine with 0.5% of omega-3 fatty acid. The lowest fat value was found in the broilers that were fed 0.5% omega-3 fatty acid. Dietary selenomethionine significantly increased the selenium content of meat. The glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value of muscle significantly increased as the levels of selenium and fat source increased in the diet. The highest serum antibody titer against Newcastle disease was recorded in chickens that were fed the highest levels of selenium and fat source. Thus it may be speculated that selenomethionine and omega-3 fatty acid enriched broilers diet improved growth performance, antioxidant status and meat composition.
Designing Insya' teaching material for the second-grade students at the Khadimul Ummah Islamic Boarding School in Bintan
Authors: Suja Aidillah , Haq Muhammad A'inul , Yasmar Renti , Ridho Ali , Sofian Ganjar Yusup
Published: October 2023

This study aims to design teaching materials for Insya' subjects and explain the design process and its outcomes. The research method used was Design-Based Research (DBR), which belongs to Research and Development (RD) and consists of four stages: problem identification and analysis, solution design, iterative testing cycles, and final reflection. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with both quantitative and qualitative analyses applied. The results show two main findings: first, the teaching materials design goes through three stages, namely setting objectives, setting materials, and formulating evaluations. Second, the outcomes that have been designed were stated to be 'good' category.
Telaah Pemikiran Pendidikan KH Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Dunia Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Asep Wijaya  , Lestari Reka Amelia , Atika Yova
Published: October 2023

Abstrak : Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetauhi lebih dalam lagi terkait pemikiran pendidikan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari baik itu berupa system, metode dan tujuan pendidikan islam. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode  deksriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data yang sesuai maka sumber-sumber yang di ambil berupa buku yang relavan serta jurnal-jurnal yang sudah terakreditasi. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yakni teknik analisis isi dan teknik analisis filosofis. Hasil pembahasan bahwasannya di temukan bahwa untuk system pendidikan yang di terapkan awalnya masih berupa tingkatan yakni jika selesai kitab yang pelajari maka bisa melanjutkan ke kitab berikutnya namun sering perkembangan berubah menjadi sistem kelas. Kemudian masih berfokus pada pengajian kitab kuning (salafiyyah). Tapi ini terus berkembang sehingga akhirnya dimasukan juga ilmu umum seperti Bahasa belanda, ilmu bumi, dan ilmu pengetikan tanpa harus menghilangkan budaya kitab kuning. Metode yang digunakan berupa wetonan dan sorogan Adapun tujuan pendidikan menurut kh hasyim asy’ari ada tiga yakni, pertama : Menghilangkan Kebodohan, kedua : Mengembangkan serta melestarikan nilai-nilai islam, ketiga : Mengharap dan mendapatkan Ridho Allah SWT.
Giving mixed signals
Authors: Amundsen Marie Dave , Moen Marianne
Published: October 2023

Giving mixed signals

On gendered readings of Late Iron Age figurines
Damen i Viken
Authors: Zachrisson Torun
Published: October 2023

Damen i Viken.

En folkvandringstida kvinna från Lovö, Sverige.
The medieval landscapes of Bergen
Authors: Hjelle Kari Loe
Published: October 2023

The medieval landscapes of BergenEnhanced knowledge through vegetation reconstructions and pollen data from multiple sites
Å møblere et langhus
Authors: Magnus Bente
Published: October 2023

Å møblere et langhus
Dinámicas de rehabilitación patrimonial, percepciones ciudadanas y prácticas espaciales: el caso de las plazas del Centro Histórico de Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Eljuri Gabriela
Published: October 2023

En varias ciudades de América Latina ha existido un interés creciente por intervenir en los centros históricos, bajo criterios de conservar, restaurar o rehabilitar. En este contexto, este artículo se sustenta en una investigación destinada a comprender las dinámicas en la conservación del patrimoniocultural y las prácticas espaciales. Se estudiaron diez proyectos de intervención urbano arquitectónica en plazas y plazoletas del Centro Histórico de Cuenca-Ecuador (2006-2016). La investigación fue cualitativa, con énfasis en la etnografía; se trabajó con análisis documental, entrevista en profundidad y observación no obstrusiva. Del estudio se desprende que, desde la visión urbano arquitectónica y política, se tiende a ver a los espacios como espacios construidos, mas no habitados; sin embargo, al indagar en los usos y prácticas espaciales, las plazas y plazoletas aparecen como lugares de vida, de reivindicación y negociación de identidades, de lucha por el derecho a la ciudad, de construcción de lazos sociales y, a la par, de conflictos, conquistas y apropiaciones de diversa índole.
La invención del espacio público como espacio moral
Authors: Delgado Manuel
Published: October 2023

El concepto de espacio público aparece hoy como central a la hora de referirse a los exteriores urbanos por parte de los especialistas en ciudad en general, tanto si se pronuncian desde las ciencias sociales como si lo hacen desde las disciplinas tecnológicas, el diseño, la arquitectura, el urbanismo, o desde los discursos oficiales en materia de gobernabilidad. En realidad, ese concepto, tomado de la filosofía política, sirve desde hace relativamente poco —años 1990— para nombrar lo que antes se había designado como lugar público o sencillamente calle. Cargado de connotaciones ideológicas, espacio público es una de las categorías-fetiche en que se basan los discursos arquitectónicos, urbanísticos y de gobernabilidad y es clave en la actual revalorización al mismo tiempo mercantil y moral de los huecos urbanos, en el marco de las grandes dinámicas de apropiación capitalista de las ciudades.
De la piedra al hormigón: la nueva arquitectura funeraria. El caso del Cementerio Nuevo de Igualada
Authors: Garcia Torra Dolors
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo desarrolla una comparación entre dos modalidades de cementerios urbanos situados en Igualada, en el sentido de dilucidar en la arquitectura, forma y organización del espacio el significado de la muerte en una población dada: los igualadinos, acostumbrados a representar el hipotético más allá o comunidad de los muertos en un recinto funerario decimonónico de más de ciento sesenta años de historia. Por falta de lugar para los enterramientos, a los habitantes de esta ciudad catalana, de la provincia de Barcelona, no les queda otra alternativa que inhumar en un cementerio contemporáneo, el Cementerio Nuevo. Su característica principal es la ausencia de simbología funeraria explícita en aras de una nueva trascendencia ante el hecho de morir. Además su arquitectura no tiene en cuenta como sus usuarios significan y utilizan esta infraestructura urbana indispensable. La llamada arquitectura de autor que define y configura el nuevo cementerio los obliga a llevar a término constantes apropiaciones a fin de rehabilitar el valor de uso del espacio y su significación como esencia de la obra arquitectónica.
“Tocar de peus a terra i fer volar coloms”. El caminar per lleure al Berguedà en perspectiva antropològica
Authors: Corrales Baz Ester , Mancinelli Fabiola
Published: October 2023

Aquest article presenta una exploració teoricometodològica dels significats i pràctiques que es relacionen amb l’anar a caminar en grup a la natura. A partir de la consideració del caminar com a pràctica d’observació amb un triple objecte —un mateix, l’entorn i les interaccions socials—, l’estudi pretén investigar el fet de caminar en grup com a pràctica cognoscitiva i (co)creativa de significats.L’objectiu principal és investigar què succeeix al llarg d’una caminada que pugui conduir a percepcions particulars del jo, dels llocs i de les relacions amb el grup social amb qui es comparteix camí.El treball de camp que sustenta les anàlisis es basa en vint-i-cinc caminades grupals amb set grups estables diferents i un total de cent vint participants, amb una aproximació metodològica en què la primera autora ha assumit un rol triple: caminadora, guia i etnògrafa. L’anàlisi destaca tres dimensions del fet de caminar en grup: la intencionalitat, un element que posa de manifest com aquesta forma de moviment s’ha transformat al llarg de la història i dels itineraris biogràfics individuals; la funció cognoscitiva, activada a partir de la connexió entre els peus i la imaginació; i el potencial d’activar coneixements sobre l’entorn.
Anthropology for Architects. Social Relations and the Build Environment
Authors: Aguirre Núñez Guillermo
Published: October 2023

Anthropology for Architects. Social Relations and the Built Environment.
Ray Lucas (2020)
London: Bloomsbury
264 p.
ISBN: 978-1474241502
Citizenship Education Management Based on Character in Junior High Schools
Authors: Rosida Rosida , Mahmud Hilal , Taqwa Taqwa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the model of character-based citizenship education management; the implementation of character-based citizenship education management; and the impact of the implementation of character-based citizenship education management in Junior High Schools. The research method used is qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, student attitude journals, and documentation. Data were processed and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, involving data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research indicate that 1) the citizenship education model based on 'problem-based learning' is in line with the 2013 Curriculum, with a focus on character education and comprehensive student evaluation. The study materials are oriented toward shaping the character of the students. The form of the syllabus, lesson plans, the implementation of teaching, and the assessment procedures all adhere to the 2013 Curriculum. The implementation of character-based citizenship education management encompasses: lesson planning, teaching execution, and assessment implementation. The implementation of character-based citizenship education management has a significant impact on changing students' attitudes, behavior, and learning achievement.
Kualitas Nutrisi Silase Jerami Jagung Dengan Menggunakan Level Sari Serat Buah Koli
Authors: Unmehopa Andre , Patty Christian Willem , Fredriksz Shirley
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas nutrisi silase jerami jagung dengan menggunakan level sari serat buah koli yang berbeda dan berapakah level sari serat buah koli yang memberikan kualitas nutrisi silase jerami jagung yang paling baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 bulan lamanya (Agustus-Oktober 2022). Pembuatan silase jerami jagung dan mengekstrak sari serat buah koli dari serat buah koli dilakukan di labortorium Biokimia dan Nutrisi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian UNPATTI Ambon, sedangakan untuk Analisis proksimat kandungan nutrisi dilakukan di Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Sumberdaya Hayati dan Bioteknologi LLPM IPB BOGOR. Bahan penelitian ini adalah Jerami jagung dan sari serat buah koli (Borassus flabellife). Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 4 ulangan, dimana 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari : P0 = P0 : Jerami jagung + 0% Sari Serat Buah Koli, P1 = Jerami jagung + 2,5% Sari Serat Buah Koli, P2 = Jerami jagung + 5% Sari Serat Buah Koli, P3 = Jerami jagung + 7,5% Sari Serat Buah Koli. Variable yang akan diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas nutrisi silase yaitu : kadar bahan kering, serat kasar, protein kasar, lemak kasar dan BETN. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan sari serat buah koli dengan level yang berbeda pada silase jerami jagung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar dan BETN namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kandungan serat kasar dan lemak kasar secara signifikan. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah pada perlakuan P2 dengan penambahan sari serat buah koli sebanyak 5% yang menghasilkan kandungan nutrisi : BK 88.86%, SK 27.27%, PK 11.82%, LK 1.35% dan BETN 40.67%.
Growth and instability of oilseeds in India
Authors: B GANDHIMATHY
Published: October 2023

Oilseeds are one of the basic necessities of human and industrial life as the edible oils are derived from the oilseeds. This study pertains to explore the growth and instability of oilseeds and extent of changes in the area, production and productivity. Traditionally, Indian cooking method is oil based particularly sesame, groundnut and sunflower. Enhancing production of oilseeds and extraction of oils are essential as it reduces imports from foreign countries. Appropriate latest technologies, minimum support prices, disseminating knowledge about the utilization of technical units, educate the farmers, proper irrigation management on drought prone areas, quality of seeds, also improves the oilseed production.
Fundamentos y elementos de la legítima defensa
Authors: García Muñoz Sergio Manuel Andrés
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es dilucidar cómo el fundamento dual de la legítima defensa se expresa mediante los elementos objetivo y subjetivo de las causas de justificación mediante un estudio comparado entre los numerales 4, 5 y 6 del artículo 10 del Código Penal Chileno y el artículo 20.3 del Código Penal Peruano. Las conclusiones refirieron que el elemento subjetivo es expresión, en mayor medida, de la protección jurídica individual, mientras que el elemento objetivo, mayormente, es expresión de la protección jurídico social. El presente estudio procura aportar en la comprensión de la legítima defensa, a nivel de derecho comparado entre Perú y Chile, desde los fundamentos, que la hacen posible, hacia los elementos que la componen.
Skijoring as a way to develop physical endurance in humans and dogs
Authors: Saparov B. M. , Medvedeskikh M. S.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Everyone knows that you need to maintain your health and good physical shape. But few people know that you can exercise together with your dog. Skijoring appeared in Norway at the end of the 18th century. Initially, skiing with a dog was used as a way of transportation, as well as for training the leader of the dog team. The first competition took place in Alaska at the beginning of the 20th century. Competitions have been held in Russia since the 1990s. But before that, this sport was developed in the USSR as a military-applied discipline and was called «towing a skier with a dog». Now, as in the USSR, it is developed in domestic dog breeding. The dog and the guide, as the dog trainer is called, must overcome a certain distance with boundaries for target shooting. In fact, this is a biathlon, but only with dogs. Currently,skidjoring is widespread in the world, World, European and Russian championships are held every year.

   The purpose of the study is to reveal a little-known, but very interesting and useful topic - playing sports with a dog.

   Methods and organization of research. Sports with a dog is an opportunity to spend free time with fun and, most importantly, with benefit and to improve the physical shape of not only a pet, but also a person.In skidjoring, as in skiing, athletes use skating and classic ski moves. They alternate depending on the segment of the route. Skating in contrast to the classic course requires a special rolled track. It was also noticed that the technique of skiing in skidjoring is noticeably different from the technique in skiing. In the skidjo ring, additional coordination is required from a person, since the body receives an additional load from the pulling dog.

   Conclusions. Skidjoring classes should begin with overcoming smooth straight segments and gradually increase the speed and complexity of the route. Thanks to skidjoring, not only a dog, but also a person will improve their endurance. Also, thanks to this sport, they will be able to improve their relationship with each other.
Distribution of Zakat, Infak and Sadaqah Funds (ZIS) Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Case Study of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Bandung City
Authors: Latifahturahmah Latifahturahmah , Rohmawati Lutfi , Saefullah Zevender Poy , Tasiman Tasiman , Widayanti Widayanti
Published: October 2023

This research aims to see how far the distribution of zakat, infak and sedekah (ZIS) funds during the covid-19 pandemic at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) of Bandung City. This research is study of ZIS review using a case study approach, in this case by looking at and measuring the extent to which zakat, infak and sedekah fund have been distributed by BAZNAS of Bandung City to mustahiq (zakat recipients). This distribution of ZIS during the covid-19 pandemic is certainly different from period before the covid-19 pandemic.

This research uses data collection technique, data obtained from BAZNAS of Bandung City as an institution authorized to manage ZIS funds, while secondary data obtained from.

libraries, journals, books, etc. All of these data are materials to see how the distribution of ZIS funds during the covid-19 pandemic in Bandung City.

The result of the research showed that BAZNAS of Bandung City had distributed ZIS funds during the covid-19 pandemic included: (1) bantuanlangsungtunai; (2) bantuan modal usahamikro; dan (3) bantuanpaketsembako.
The Influence Promotion on Consumer Tastes In The Decision of Tourist to Visit Bangka Botanical Garden
Authors: Rebuin Ernawan , Susilastuti Darwati , Astuty Pudji
Published: October 2023

Bangka Belitung Islands Province is the largest tin producer in Indonesia, which has an impact on mining activities with a poor pattern causing a number of damages. The presence of the Bangka Botanical Garden has provided a new breakthrough to repair the environment damaged by mining.
This study aims to determine to determine the influence campaign that encourages travelers to visit Bangka Botanical Garden, to determine the effect of consumer tastes to encourage tourists to visit the Bangka Botanical Garden, and to determine the effect of promotion and consumer tastes in simultan which encourages tourists to visit the Bangka Botanical Garden in City Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The method used in this study a correlation method that aims to see how far the relationship between the campaign against the decision visiting of Botanical Garden Botanical Garden of tourists.
From these results of obtained rs of 0.761. On a scale of Guilford is that there is a high relationship between the promotion of Bangka Botanical Garden with the decision of tourists visiting the Bangka Botanical Garden in City Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Province. In this case, Ha accepted and Ho rejected. This means that tourism has been an effective media campaign and managed to increase the number of tourists visit to Bangka Botanical Garden in City Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
The Mediation Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior The Effect Of Organizational Commitment On Work Performance Of Employees In Bawen District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Wibowo Mada Adi , Afandi Pandi , Utomo Hardi , Purwanti Endang , Marati Fudji Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the Mediation of Organizational CitizenshipBehavior the Effect of Organizational Commitment on Work Performance ofEmployees in Bawen District, Semarang Regency. The population of thisresearch is employees in Bawen District. Where the sample that will be usedas respondents in this study is Bawen District Employees with a total of 31respondents. The sampling technique is saturated sampling. The types of dataused are primary and secondary. Data collection methods are questionnairesand documentation. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis. Theresults of the calculation show that the indirect effect of OrganizationalCommitment on Work Performance through OCB is smaller than the directeffect of Organizational Commitment on Work Performance, so it canguarantee that OCB is not able to become a variable that mediatesOrganizational Commitment to Work Performance. This shows that thetendency of Organizational Commitment to work will not affect the OCB andfrom the OCB obtained, it will not affect the Work Performance applied bythe employees
Análisis del comportamiento geomecánica del macizo rocoso en galería nivel 4040, mina Victoria
Authors: Catalán-Mendoza David Francisco , Cárdenas-Catalán José Adolfo , Mollocondo-Flores Wilson John
Published: October 2023

The trend in countries with experience in mining exploitation is to have safe practices to conserve their most valuable resource, their personnel; For this reason, we set ourselves the objective of determining the geomechanical behavior of the rock mass analyzed through geomechanical classifications gallery level 4040 in the Victoria mine, Andahuaylas 2021; The study is of applied type, level; descriptive – explanatory. The results were obtained by applying computer programs such as Roclab, Dips and Phases; the RMR value (corrected) is 48, which qualifies as regular; which means that in excavation such as pilot cut and benching with 1.5 to 3 m of advance in the pilot cut, the rock bolts must be systematic bolts of 4 m, 1.5-2 m spacing on the ceiling and walls with welded mesh; the concrete thrown from 50 to 100 mm on the roof and 30 mm on the sides. The investigation concludes that in slope areas in structural domain (D.E) 1 there is no risk since there are no poles, in D.E 4 there is a concentration of poles therefore the possibility of landslide. In tunnel structures in D.E 2 there is no overturning or overturning, in D.E 3 and 5 there are wedges since in the first case shotcrete must be applied, and for the second case a thin layer of shotcrete must be applied.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Profit Quality in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Rachman Gun Gunawan
Published: October 2023

Earnings quality is a crucial metric for evaluating corporate performance and comprehending the long-term financial viability. This research examines several factors' impact on earnings quality by analyzing data from manufacturing businesses listed on the IDX. The key determinants in this study are the extent to which profit is sustained over time, the company's scale, and its liquidity level. The data was extracted from financial reports retrieved from the website www.idx.com. This research falls under the category of quantitative analysis. The purposive sampling method acquired the research sample, which involves selecting models based on preset criteria. Using the purposive sampling strategy, a total of 41 firms were obtained. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical tests, panel data model selection tests, f-tests, t-tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The hypothesis testing in this research uses Eviews version 10.0 with panel data. The research shows that leverage has a big effect on the quality of profits, but earnings persistence and business size do not have a big effect on the quality of profits in manufacturing businesses.