bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia una mirada científica en torno del arte como proceso y producto social
Authors: Pinto Silvia Elida , Pereyra Alicia Esther
Published: October 2019

El arte constituye un aspecto fundamental del desarrollo humano, uno de los caminos privilegiados para expresar, comunicar y colocar en circulación percepciones, sentimientos y pensamientos. Desde esta perspectiva, se lo considera un campo de conocimiento científico, que posibilita su estudio sistemático y metódico desde diversas disciplinas, orientado a una comprensión de la sociedad en tanto espacio temporal y geográfico que ocupa el artista y su huella: la obra. A su vez, y gracias a ese retrabajo realizado por el hombre, se conforma como campo de producción, al constituirse sobre rastros históricos sociales en las manifestaciones que ponen en juego los condicionamientos socio económico, políticos e ideológicos traducidos en visiones del mundo. En ese sentido, el arte es considerado proceso y producto social, cuestión central a la que se arriba a través de un proceso investigativo erigido en torno de las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes en arte y las prácticas profesionales de los artistas en Argentina.
La escuela inclusiva: realidad intercultural
Authors: Fernández González Almudena , Darretxe Urrutxi Leire
Published: October 2019

En este artículo se reflexiona acerca del valor de la diversidad cultural como variable clave en la construcción de escuelas inclusivas. Se analiza la escuela inclusiva como realidad multicultural y se aportan datos para la reflexión extraídos de una investigación más amplia sobre el análisis ecológico del aula desde los principios de la escuela inclusiva. La investigación cualitativa llevada a cabo se basa en el estudio de casos en el que se estudiaron: un centro de Primaria y otro de Secundaria y los instrumentos empleados fueron básicamente la observación y las entrevistas en profundidad. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa informático Nudist-5. El artículo concluye con la presentación de algunos retos de la educación inclusiva para responder a la diversidad.
El modelo actual de educación afectivosexual en España. El caso de Andalucía
Authors: Venegas Mar
Published: October 2019

Este artículo procede de un trabajo de investigación más amplio sobre la política afectivosexual como aproximación sociológica a la educación afectivosexual. La investigación tiene, entre sus objetivos, el de hacer de este tema un objeto de estudio también para la sociología, en que está ausente. En la educación afectivosexual confluyen las aportaciones feministas sobre género, sexualidad, poder y cuerpo, llevadas a los ámbitos educativo y sanitario. Sin embargo, la educación sexual se ha desarrollado principalmente en el ámbito de la salud, por considerarse más neutral o aséptica frente a los debates éticos comprendidos en este tema, de manera que la educación, o se ha mantenido al margen, o se ha limitado a hablar de reproducción sexual y poco más. Sin embargo, el actual debate en España sobre la Ley Orgánica de Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo sitúa a la educación sexual, de nuevo, en el punto de mira de esa intersección entre el ámbito sanitario y el educativo en materia de educación y sexualidad, pero sigue prescindiendo de la dimensión afectiva de la sexualidad como forma de relación social. Más aún, desde este trabajo se reivindica también la necesidad de incorporar a la sexualidad otras dimensiones feministas como son el enfoque de género o la relevancia del cuerpo. Así, la educación sexual resulta un término insuficiente, siendo más adecuado y completo el de educación afectivosexual. Este artículo pretende dar cuenta de todo ello mediante la revisión del actual modelo de educación (afectivo)sexual en España, atendiendo especialmente al caso andaluz, para terminar proponiendo un modelo holístico de educación afectivosexual.
Evaluación interna de la calidad de un programa a distancia. Una exploración etnográfica, desde la visión de los estudiantes titulados
Authors: Jesús Vizcaíno Antonio de
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo es resultado de un estudio cualitativo que, mediante el método etnográfico, logra describir e interpretar el significado de calidad que, como programa a distancia, otorgan los estudiantes titulados durante el periodo 2003-2008, al programa de Nivelación a Licenciatura en Trabajo Social que ofrece la Universidad de Guadalajara en México.

El método de análisis de contenido, aplicado a los registros etnográficos (relatorías de titulación), producto de las entrevistas realizadas por el jurado de titulación, permite sistematizar la información, cuantificar las opiniones por categorías y obtener las frecuencias respectivas, con lo que se obtiene una evaluación interna del programa educativo.
Las competencias y su relación con el desempeño y la idoneidad profesional
Authors: Tejeda Díaz Rafael
Published: October 2019

Se persigue como propósito de este trabajo, brindar una aproximación a la génesis de las competencias y los presupuestos teóricos que sirven de base para su introducción como perspectiva educativa en la Educación Superior. En relación se establecen las tendencias y expresiones asociadas a su tratamiento conceptual, el que adquiere especial significado al relacionarse con el desempeño y la idoneidad profesional.
Concepções sobre qualidade de ensino em estabelecimentos de ensino superior público em Portugal
Authors: Martins Maria José D. , Oliveira Teresa , Barros Joao Paulo , Santo José Espírito , Trindade Vítor , Bonito Jorge
Published: October 2019

Este estudo tem como objectivos conhecer e comparar as concepções sobre a qualidade de ensino de docentes e estudantes de três estabelecimentos públicos de ensino superior da região do Alentejo (Portugal) e, no caso dos docentes, conhecer também o que eles sugerem para melhorar a qualidade de ensino nos cursos e nas instituições em que leccionam. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que inclui uma análise de conteúdo de três questões abertas relativas ao modo como 427 estudantes e 103 docentes definem qualidade de ensino e como os docentes sugerem que seja melhorada no curso e na instituição. A análise de conteúdo baseia-se nos modelos teóricos disponíveis, nas actividades previstas para os docentes do ensino superior e, sobretudo, no conteúdo das respostas escritas dos participantes. Os resultados revelam que as respostas de docentes e estudantes dos três estabelecimentos não diferem substancialmente umas das outras e que a qualidade de ensino é mais associada a aspectos de natureza pedagógica, preparação para o mercado de trabalho, articulação com a comunidade e qualificação dos docentes do que com aspectos associados à investigação.
Papel de la supervisión pedagógica en los docentes angolanos: una propuesta de actividades metodológicas como un reto a la calidad educacional
Authors: Bravo Estévez María de Lourdes , Zinga António , Paulo Maria Sofia , Sousa Tati Natália Ernesto , Guimarães Ambrízio Vasco
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo tiene como propósito aportar, al desarrollo de la supervisión pedagógica, un plan de actividades metodológicas con incidencia en el trabajo docente de los maestros; tomando como base que la supervisión contribuye a que un maestro con una preparación óptima y experimentado ayude a otro con menos experiencia psicopedagógica en los trabajos de planificación, selección de objetivos, medios, estrategias y otras acciones que intervienen en el proceso de enseña – aprendizaje, para el mejoramiento de la calidad educativa. Para diagnosticar la situación del estado de la supervisión pedagógica se aplicaron instrumentos a los miembros de la Dirección, supervisores y maestros de un centro de Educación Primaria de la provincia de Kuanza Sul, en la República de Angola. Se utilizaron para la investigación métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos – matemáticos. Las actividades metodológicas propuestas, fueron concebidas en un plan de trabajo para la preparación de los supervisores pedagógicos que podría ayudar a los mismos a ejercer con frecuencia y calidad las tareas diarias que desempeñan, con fines de orientar a los maestros con técnicas capaces de ayudarlos a aumentar el nivel de conocimiento en el desempeño de sus tareas.
Estudio diagnóstico de directores de primaria para la mejora de la calidad educativa
Authors: Patrón Cortés Roger Manuel , Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J.
Published: October 2019

Este estudio tuvo como propósito identificar aspectos críticos relacionados con la formación y retos que enfrentan los directores de escuelas primarias en el sureste mexicano con miras a identificar aspectos que puedan contribuir al mejoramiento de la formación de administradores escolares y, de esta manera, a logros académicos, procesos institucionales, calidad y equidad de los servicios educativos en las escuelas. Esta investigación fue de corte cualitativo y utilizó un enfoque de estudios de caso colectivo, como parte de éstos se realizaron observaciones de la jornada laboral de los directores, se realizaron entrevistas profundas y análisis documental. Se encontró que debido a la forma en que los directores de escuelas primarias obtienen sus nombramientos, resulta difícil que previamente se les prepare para ocupar esos puestos, pero esta política impacta negativamente su desempeño profesional.
Educación elemental en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, en el primer tercio del siglo XIX. Sus variaciones y su relación con las demás ocupaciones infantiles
Authors: Küffer Claudio F. , Ghirardi M. Mónica , Colantonio Sonia E.
Published: October 2019

De acuerdo con las ideas de la Filosofía ilustrada la educación no era entendida como universalidad del saber para todos por igual. Se concebía que debiera brindarse en forma diferenciada de acuerdo a la pertenencia étnica y social de la población y conforme a la utilidad que los individuos pudieran prestar al Estado. La ciudad de Córdoba de comienzos del siglo XIX tuvo características transicionales desde las postrimerías del régimen borbónico hacia los primeros intentos de una República, y estuvo atravesada por las guerras de independencia primero y civiles después. En ese marco, la población fue censada tres veces: en 1813, 1822, y 1832. El primero y último se realizaron antes y después del gobierno del Gral. Juan Bautista Bustos, caudillo federal y primer gobernador de Córdoba, actual Argentina, quien realizó valiosos aportes en materia educativa. Esto se reflejó en un aumento porcentual, en general, de niños estudiantes de ambos sexos, grupos etno-sociales y franjas etarias analizados. Se concluyó que las medidas adoptadas por el gobernador fueron exitosas, y se planteó como interrogante si las mismas respondieron, fundamentalmente, a un cambio de paradigma respecto de la niñez o sólo a una situación coyuntural.
Linguagem e inteligência: qual a sua influência na aprendizagem?
Authors: Pocinho Margarida , Rodrigues Susana
Published: October 2019

O interesse pelo estudo da relação entre a linguagem e a inteligência tem vindo a aumentar nos últimos anos. O objectivo deste artigo consiste em realizar o enquadramento teórico dos antecedentes e estado actual do tema. Um século de investigação em torno da inteligência não foi suficiente para clarificar um conjunto de questões e controvérsias a propósito da delimitação psicológica deste constructo. Como em outros campos da ciência, também aqui os avanços da investigação introduziram novas questões e novas incertezas. A linguagem por materializar várias funções humanas assume um papel fundamental na aprendizagem do indivíduo. E os problemas de realização escolar, embora constituam antes de mais um problema para o indivíduo que os exibe, representam na verdade bem mais do que um problema individual. As suas facetas sociais, políticas e económicas são por demais evidentes.
Una mirada renovada a los mapas conceptuales: una propuesta basada en conectores lógicos para materias de metodología de investigación educativa
Authors: Sánchez Santamaría José
Published: October 2019

La docencia universitaria, en España, tiene que hacer frente a nuevas demandas vinculadas con la introducción del enfoque de competencias en la Educación Superior. Se trata de que el estudiante ponga en acción un universo de saberes de tipo instrumental, interpersonal y sistemático, a través de los cuales sea competente para dar respuestas pensadas, sentidas, efectivas y actualizadas. En este escenario, las metodologías activas juegan un papel importante, ya que implican un cambio radical en la forma de entender el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por ello, la finalidad de este artículo es mostrar una propuesta renovada de los mapas conceptuales basada en cuatro conectores lógicos: relación-influencia-oposición-determinación/dependencia, para asignaturas de metodología de la investigación educativa. Esta herramienta didáctica persigue el favorecer una contextualización de los aprendizajes, así como las opciones de compartir un conocimiento y fortalecer el aprender a aprender como fundamento para un aprendizaje autónomo, guiado y progresivo.
Una mirada estratégica a la formación docente de calidad
Authors: Feo Ronald
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo emerge desde la experiencia empírica del autor y la contrastación teórica sobre las tendencias actuales de la formación docente y la calidad de la educación. Asimismo, este artículo es la consecuencia de las discusiones realizadas en la línea de investigación Formación Docente del Doctorado del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas. El propósito fundamental fue establecer la relación que existe entre la formación docente y la calidad de la educación; así como también, la necesidad de formar docentes integrales y reflexivos que den respuestas a las exigencias mundiales y sobre todo a las que hoy día Venezuela transita. La metodología empleada fue, fundamentalmente, la documental y como apoyo se empleó la técnica de análisis de contenido, lo cual permitió reflexionar sobre el tema y construir las consideraciones básicas que permitirán una mirada estratégica en la formación docente de calidad
Redes de movilidad académica para la cooperación e integración regional en Iberoamérica
Authors: Madarro Racki Ana
Published: October 2019

La movilidad académica de estudiantes, profesores e investigadores constituye una oportunidad para las personas en lo que se refiere a la formación, al desarrollo de capacidades en la actual sociedad del conocimiento y a la innovación tecnológica. Este trabajo tiene por objetivos analizar, en primer lugar, el papel de la movilidad académica como componente del proceso de internacionalización de la educación superior, y en segundo lugar el potencial del dispositivo de trabajo en red para la cooperación y la integración en la región iberoamericana. El documento consta de dos partes, en la primera se abordan cuestiones que están en la base de las decisiones de implementación de programas de movilidad: los valores, objetivos, metodología, así como cuestiones más genéricas del contexto actual en las que situar los fenómenos de movilidad de personas y organización en redes. En la segunda parte se toman dos ejemplos de programas de movilidad para analizar la incidencia de la organización en red sobre los objetivos, desarrollo, resultados y potencial de evolución que este modelo, vinculado a la creación de un entramado de cooperación que favorezca el beneficio mutuo, el reconocimiento de la diversidad, el fortalecimiento institucional, los objetivos de la integración regional, ofrece para la construcción de un espacio iberoamericano compartido de educación superior.
Análisis de las clases de errores que cometen los alumnos y propuesta de andamiaje para aquellos errores que requieren cambio conceptual
Authors: Santa Cruz Valenzuela M. Josefina , Thomsen Queirolo M. Paulina , Beas Franco Josefina , Rodriguez Correa Constanza
Published: October 2019

Considerar el uso de los errores que cometen los alumnos como una herramienta poderosa para acceder a un aprendizaje comprensivo y a una enseñanza de calidad, es el tema central de este artículo. Normalmente, lo que los profesores desean es encontrar en sus alumnos respuestas acertadas y sustituir cualquier error por información correcta, utilizando para ello estrategias que no suelen reparar en la naturaleza de la equivocación del alumno.

Este trabajo intenta mostrar que, poner atención en el tipo de error que comete el alumno, ofrece una oportunidad de proveer andamios diferenciados. De este modo, es posible permitir el acceso a un aprendizaje de calidad, tanto en aquellos alumnos cuyas equivocaciones requieren enriquecimiento conceptual como en aquellos que requieren cambio conceptual. En el segundo caso, los errores que cometen los alumnos resultan claves para organizar una enseñanza para la comprensión.

A partir de un trabajo con profesores de aula, en el marco de un proyecto de investigación financiado por FONDECYT, las autoras presentan una propuesta para el andamiaje de los errores que requieren cambio conceptual.
Experiencia de mentorización entre docentes universitarios
Authors: González Gómez Francisco , Bejarano Bella Juan Francisco , Peña Ramos José Antonio , Ruiz Villaverde Alberto
Published: October 2019

Los profesores universitarios son los únicos profesionales de la educación reglada, en España, que no reciben una formación específica para el desarrollo de su actividad. La implantación de programas y planes de asesoramiento y mentoría para profesores noveles ofrece una excelente oportunidad para iniciarse en el ejercicio de la docencia universitaria. Este tipo de programas reduce incertidumbres y favorece el logro de los niveles de calidad y excelencia que ha de exigirse en la enseñanza universitaria. En esta comunicación se explica una experiencia de asesoría a profesores noveles desarrollada en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Granada durante el curso 2009-2010.
المرجعية في الفكر الغربي المعاصر وتجلياتها التربوية
Authors: ملكاوي فتحي حسن
Published: October 2019

تستمدُّ معظم المجتمعات المسلمة اليوم فكرَها التربوي، بمفاهيمة ومبادئه وممارساته، من التجربة الغربية المعاصرة، مما يستدعي فهمنا لمرجعية الفكر التربوي السائد في الغرب، بقدر من العمق، والمسؤولية، والموضوعية. ونأمل أن يساعدنا ذلك في تطوير مناهج التعامل مع هذا الفكر والتفاعل مع أنظمته وخصوصياته، والوعي بالآثار المترتبة على الاقتراض منه في سياساتنا وخططنا التربوية والتعليمية، وبالمشكلات التي يقيمها أمام جهود الإصلاح التربوي في مجتمعاتنا المعاصرة، والإصلاح الشامل لواقعها وبناء مستقبلها. ويحدونا الأمل أن تتضح لدينا معالم المرجعية الإسلامية العليا في الإصلاح التربوي للإسهام في إعادة بناء الشخصية الإسلامية والمجتمع الإسلامي والأمة الإسلامية لتحقيق مراد الله سبحانه في إقامة العمران البشري على نور الوحي الإلهي والهدي النبوي، والحضور الفاعل في ساحة العالم، وترشيد الحضارة البشرية.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFICIENCY OF MONETARY POLICY: DOMESTIC REALITIES
Authors: Zabchuk Halyna , Hnativ Olha
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article considers the main factors that influence the efficiency of monetary policy, analyses their influence on the efficiency of traditional instruments, which are directed by the NBU to stabilize the economic system, and suggests the improvement of the NBU monetary policy taking into account the factors that reduce its effectiveness.
Purpose. The article aims to determine the factors that reduce the efficiency of monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine, and to develop the proposals, which intend to minimize its negative impact.
Method (methodology). The following general scientific methods of analysis have been used in this research: methods of induction, method of deduction, method of systematization and generalization.
Results. The main factors that influence the monetary policy of the NBU and its efficiency in the current conditions have been analysed. The factors, which have the greatest influence in the conditions of economic instability, have been singled out. These factors must be taken into account when conducting monetary policy of the NBU to increase its efficiency. Recommendations for improving the monetary policy of the NBU at the present stage have been suggested.
DIRECTIONS OF USE OF PAYMENT CARD AS INNOVATION OF PAYMENT OF TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS SERVICES
Authors: Monastyrsky Hryhoriy , Chaikovskyi Yaroslav , Chaikovska Ivanna , Chaikovskyi Yevhen
Published: October 2019

It is carried out the analysis of the share of cash outside the banks in the money supply in Ukraine within 2013-2017 and the integral indicator of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine for 2010-2017. The dynamics of the main indicators of functioning of the payment cards market of Ukraine during 2012-2017 is analysed. The main tendencies of development the market of payment cards in Ukraine are considered. In particular, the dynamics of the number of holders of payment cards and their issuing banks, the development of electronic payment infrastructure, the types of payment cards issued by Ukrainian banks by types of carriers etc. formations, in terms of payment systems, dynamics of the structure of operations using payment cards by volume and quantity are considered in this research. On the basis of the results of the analysis, we have concluded that there is a development of cashless payments by payment cards in Ukraine. The strategic direction for the development of cashless settlements in transport infrastructure has been revealed due to the use of payment contactless cards as an innovative means of payment for services of transport organizations.
DYNAMIC MODEL OF A SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE ENTERPRISE POTENTIAL
Authors: Potrashkova Liudmyla
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Socially responsible measures, which are implemented by the enterprise, launch a complex chain of cause and effect links in the resource system of the enterprise. Therefore, to analyse the impact of such measures on the dynamics of enterprise resources, as well as to address the task of assessing the potential of a socially responsible enterprise, it is necessary to use dynamic models that will describe the specified chain of causal relationships.
Purpose. The article aims to construct a model of the dynamics of characteristics of the resources of a socially responsible enterprise in the form of a system of differential equations, as well as to determine the possibility of using such a model for solving the task of assessing the potential of the enterprise.
Result. In order to achieve this goal, a system of differential equations is developed. This system describes the dynamics of the characteristics of the resources of an environmentally responsible enterprise, which carries out projects to improve the ecological characteristics of its products and processes. An important feature of the proposed model is that it takes into account the causal chain of the impact of environmental measures on the dynamics of enterprise resources. On the one hand, environmental projects divert funds from projects to increase production capacity. On the other hand, due to the ecological responsibility of consumers, environmental projects positively influence the amount of specific profit per unit of production of the enterprise.
Conclusions. The implementation of the proposed model for various variants of the values of controlled parameters allows us to find the set of Pareto-optimal values of the vector of the result indicators of the enterprise's activity. This set is a result of the evaluation of the potential of the analysed enterprise. The inclusion in the proposed model of the cause-effect chain of the impact of environmental measures on the dynamics of resources increases the accuracy of the assessment of the potential of a socially responsible enterprise.
APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS TO MANAGE PROJECTS
Authors: Yakovenko Tetiana , Pustovit Anastasiia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The deadline for the planned works in the project is one of the critical parameters that are not mostly approached. In addition, non-compliance with the deadline usually leads to an increase in the cost of the project. It can be the failure in fulfilling another critical parameter of the projects. One of the reasons of this problem is the non-optimal appointment of job executors.
Purpose. The article aims to develop an economics and mathematical model for optimal selection of project executors under uncertainty.
Results. In order to achieve the goal of the work, factors, which influence its scheduled completion, existing models of executors’ optimal selection are analysed. The unsolved parts of the problem are identified. Executors’ selection criteria and significant limitations of the model are analysed. It has been concluded that one of the most critical factors is the uncertainty of the executors’ production capacities at the time of their carrying out (the number of free technics or workers who will be free and may be involved in future work). The proposed model allows choosing the optimal executors not only under the term’s criteria, but also under taking into account the total cost of the planned works. It can also be used by enterprises and organizations that involve a subcontractor to perform certain work.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF COST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Priadko Volodymyr
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article researches the essence of the cost as an object of accounting. It highlights the importance and tasks of the cost management system. The essence, purpose and functions of the accounting and analytical support of cost management are revealed. It is determined that the main sources of data for the management of company costs are the following ones: external (regulatory) and internal (accounting, non-accounting and analytical) information. The article lists the factors that affect the production cost and methods of accounting for production.
Purpose. The article aims to study accounting information in terms of cost management and to reveal the value of the accounting and analytical support of the issuer of corporate rights in making managerial decisions.
Method (methodology). In the process of research, a number of scientific methods have been used, including method of comparison, method of grouping, method of analysis and synthesis.
Results. The article summarizes the scientific approaches to the essence of accounting and analytical support. It presents the author’s vision of the accounting and analytical support for cost management. It researches the problems of formation of accounting and analytical support for cost management of the issuer of corporate rights.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bryk Mykhailo
Published: October 2019

The importance of national food security and export potential of the country is an undeniable fact. Important role in this mission of the state is played by animal husbandry. It provides consumers with valuable food products. Therefore, the state of development of this branch of agriculture is relevant at present and is classified as a priority in the tasks of the state agricultural policy. Livestock is considered as a strategically important branch in the general structure of agricultural production. State support for the development of the livestock sector will enable the population of the country to produce high-quality domestic produce.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO SUPPORT OF PRODUCERS BY THE STATE
Authors: Vatahovych Mykhailo
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Providing of the efficiency of activity of producers needs creation of favourable terms of manage, adjusting of work of market mechanism and the state support in some cases. In the process of evolution of the economic idea, there were many approaches both in favour and against the expediency of individual directions and means of support of producers by the state. At the same time, many issues, which relate to the support of producers, remain controversial. This leads to their further in-depth study and critical analysis.
Method. In this research the following methods have been used: method of induction and deduction, method of logical generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison.
Results. In the economic literature the approaches to the interpretation of the economic essence of the concept of «producer support» has been considered. The author's definition of this concept has been formulated. The scientific approaches to expediency of support of producers by the state and purposes of its provision have been investigated. It has been established that the research works of many domestic and foreign scientists ground the economic expediency of supporting producers and production development promotion in connection with the imperfection of the market mechanism. The need to overcome (eliminate) «market failures» is substantiated. It has been proved that in today's dynamic, globalized economic conditions, the basis of the theoretical substantiation of the feasibility of supporting the producers of the state should not only be «market failures», but «failure of the rules» and «system failures». The results of the study will promote the scientific search for the latest approaches and directions of a transformation of the producer support system in Ukraine in the context of solving the most important strategic tasks of the state's economic policy.
WAYS TO TRANSLATE DIALECTS IN A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Zhakova Tatyana
Published: October 2019

The article dwells on the study devoted to the translation of dialects used by the authors of literary texts as a means of giving a special colouring to some area. Being forms of the language, they are used within a certain geographic location as a means of the speech attribute of the character and as a detail disclosing its social context.The dialect is considered to be a retreat from the literary standard and is juxtaposed to it though in linguistics there is a set of various approaches to the problem. The article points out the difference between the terms «dialect» and «accent» highlighting that the latter is a narrower notion and just a constituent
of the «dialect».Dialects in a literary text are aimed at rendering certain ideas and performing various functions depending on which one should carry out a strategy of their transfer to the target text in the course of the pre-translation analysis. Distinctive features of dialects point to the existence of the problem connected with their translatability. In general, there are three approaches to it: complete untranslatability, complete translatability and relative translatability. The relative translatability approach seems to be the most adequate as dialectal words refer to zero equivalent lexical units and locative peculiarities of dialects
cannot be translated into a foreign language. In this respect the transformation of compensation turns out to be the most essential way of dialects translation. It can be assumed that there are several
types of compensation. The article employs clippings from several literary texts to accentuate the highest efficiency and importance of vertical compensation due to resorting to units of different linguistic levels. This way of using compensation allows translating the maximum of the content and of the communicative value of the source text, though it is common knowledge that some loss of information is inevitable.
SMOLENSK IN JAN KUNOWSKI’S POETRY AND LIFE
Authors: Ivonina Ludmila
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes a career and a number of poetic works written by a
Polish poet Jan Kunowski. The books are associated with Smolensk and the wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Moscow State in the first half of the XVIIth century. The example of Kunowski’s poems and life demonstrates the place of Smolensk both in the political thinking of the Polish nobility of the Early Modern Times and, in particular, of an individual person. In addition, the article demonstrates some methods used by the propaganda of the Early Modern Times; they are dedicated to the event under the study. The author agrees that the writings by Jan Kunowski about Smolensk are an expression of the mentality of the Polish nobleman lived the XVIIth century, who
was confident in Providence protecting the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and convinced of the special mission of the Polish-Lithuanian State. In a certain way, the canticle to Smolensk was propaganda. In reality, Kunowski renewed the state and ethnic myth of Polish and partly Lithuanian political thought; he added a new
element – Smolensk – to the thousand-year history of the state.
Moreover, the article emphasizes that comprehension of Kunowski’s poems content from the only perspective of gentry’s mentality, propaganda and love for the city can be incomplete. The poet’s reflection of the reality was largely stimulated by material reasons, career aspirations, and religious confession.
ILLUSTRATION AND WRITER:
THE PROBLEM OF CREATIVE COMMUNICATION
(MAXIM GORKY AND PAINTERS)
Authors: Zvonareva Lola , Zvonarev Oleg
Published: October 2019

The article deals with graphic illustrations of M. Gorky’s works as well
as problems of the writer’s creative communication with the illustrators. In the article the authors specify Gorky’s requirements to the illustrators and demonstrate a unique creative approach to the works illustration that was developed even during M. Gorky’s life due to his aspirations, which has been maintained by contemporary illustrators of his books.
The article notes that the first illustrations of M. Gorky’s prose were created by emigrant artists, namely by Jean Lébédeff who illustrated four stories by M. Gorky published in 1000 copies in Paris (1921). The authors single out B.A. Dekhteryov, D.A. Shmarinov, N.N. Kupriyanov, A.A. Brei, V.M. Konashevich, the Kukryniksy, U.A. Molokanov, N.M. Kochergin and A.Z. Itkin as the most significant illustrators of Gorky’s prose.
The authors have proved that the present-day publications of M. Gorky’s
works lack illustrations and no artists are engaged in the illustration process. Sometimes Russian publishers use successful unique illustrations created by the illustrators of the 1960s. They have performed original graphic cycles that even today remain modern. On the contrary, illustrated children books are published with artwork of the artists worked in the 1970s during the golden age of children literature illustration. Nowadays these illustrations are sometimes selected
without any sense. At the same time, the last years many illustrators of M. Gorky’s children prose follow B. Dekhteryov’s experience offering their readers detailed, realistic and psychologically adjusted portraits of the main characters depicted at the culmination points of the plot.
PERANAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TAWAANG KECAMATAN TENGA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Rumagit Jimmy ., , Timban Jean Fanny Junita , Ngangi Charles Reijnaldo
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the role of social capital, consisted by trust, social norms, social networks, in the paddy rice farmer group in Tawaang Village, Tenga Sub-district, South Minahasa Regency. This research lasted for three months from July to September 2019. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from direct interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with the help of a questionnaire. The Head of Village and farmer group members represent the community. Total respondents were 12 people who were all members of the group. Secondary data were obtained from the Tawaang Village Office, local bookstores and via the internet. Internet through Google Scholar to get articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to research on the Role of Social Capital in Paddy Farmer Groups. The results showed that the index figure of 81.48% meant that it was classified in the existing category. Thus, the role of social capital was properly realized in the Tunas Harapan Farmer Group in Tawaang Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency in the form of trust, social norms and social networks. Group members lead a high social life both within the group and outside the group, namely to strengthen the kinship, tolerance and efforts so that the farming business that runs well.*eprm*
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SONDER
Authors: Runtu Ferly Rayen , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana , Pangemanan Lyndon Reindhardt Jacob
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of village funds in community empowerment programs in 8 villages, which were chosen deliberately (purposive sampling) from 19 villages in Sonder District. This research lasted for 2 months from October to November 2018. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from interviews with 4 respondents per village selected based on accidental sampling so that the total number of respondents from 8 villages is 32 community members. The interview was intended to find out the opinion of the community about the use of village funds. Secondary data in this study is data obtained from the APBDES document (Village Budget and Revenue). Data analysis method in this research uses descriptive method. The results showed the use of village funds in Sonder Subdistrict for physical programs amounted to 14 types of activities and for empowerment programs amounted to 15 types of activities. Therefore the total activities amounted to 29 activities. The opinion of the community who stated agreed on the openness of the village government to the village funds amounted to 68.75% and 31.25% of the community stated disagree. The community stated that they agreed to use the village funds for development programs amounted to 75%  and 25% of the community disagreed. The opinion of the community that stated that the development program was approriate amounted to 78.12% and 22.88% of the community stated that it was not appropriate. *eprm*
Penerapan Diversifikasi Produk Perikanan di Desa Darunu, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Damongilala Lena Jeane , Salindeho Netty
Published: October 2019

Community Partnership Program (PKM) is an activity to empower community members as a form of partnership among academia, the community and the government. The program aims to improve the skills, production and welfare of the community. The program's target partners are located in the village of Darunu, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. Geographically located on the coast with potential for marine fisheries that have the potential to be developed. The village is categorized as a fishing community, where around 30% are classified as poor families and have a small business as fish sellers of fish processors. The specific target of activities is to produce superior diversified products in terms of taste, sanitation and hygiene, as well as to provide business continuity for diversification of fish meatball products, dragon legs, and fish nuggets. The issue that has to be solved is that how to utilize  fishery products  during abundant harvests. The methods applied in this program are 1) Training of how to produce fish products using good manufacturing practices;  2) Mentoring and evaluation on the way the partners handling fish product.
Secured Aadhar Based E-Voting Application using RSA
Authors:   Associate Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University.visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India, rao* Dr B Bhaskara , Sekhar Dr P.Chandra ,   Associate Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University . visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India, Kumar V. Sunil ,   Assistant Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University . visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India, Varma K.Sandeep ,   Assistant Professor in Department of CSE, Gitam University . visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India
Published: October 2019

The invasion of wireless, mobile phones and various internet technologies has resulted in the new implementation, making the e-voting method very quiet and effective. The E-voting ensures the option of a suitable, simple and secure manner of incarceration and the complete number of votes in an election. This study work offers the e-voting requirements and necessities using a platform based on Android or the internet. E-voting implies voting through electronic devices or websites in the election. An e-voting application is developed using the android or web platform. This request enables the user cast the ballot without going to the polling booth. To prevent fraud respondents using the scheme, the application utilizes adequate authentication steps. Once the polling process is completed in the electronic device, the outcomes can be obtained in a fraction of seconds instantly. All voting counts of applicants are encrypted using RSA and stored in the database to prevent third-party attack and disclosure of outcomes. Upon completion of the meeting, the admin can decrypt the count of votes and publish the outcome and finish the voting process.
Pattern Classification Technique to Assess Land Use/Cover Changes in Granite Quarry Area of Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri Districts of Tamilnadu
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002. India., Nithya* P. , Arulselvi Dr. G. ,   Asst. Professor/Research Supervisor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002. India.
Published: October 2019

The rapid phase of urbanization and infrastructure development in Krishnagiri Distirct has been observed recently. The unique characteristics of the granite deposits in Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri Districts of Tamilnadu resulted in making the country a global producer of the granite rocks. This led to intensified quarrying activities between Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri. However, this surface mining method, has a potential to impact the environment in a negative way causing loss in vegetation, depletion of natural resources, increases the Temperature, loss of scenic beauty and contamination of surface water resources. To assess the land cover changes caused by granite quarrying activities, remotely sensed data in the form of Landsat images between 2000 and 2017 were used. Pattern classification was used to create maps. Accuracy assessment using Google EarthTM as a reference data yielded an overall accuracy of 88%. The post classification change detection method was used to value the land cover changes within the granite quarries. Granite quarries increased by 2562.78 ha while formation of quarry lakes increased to 5.3ha over the 18-year period. Vegetation cover decreased by 1521ha in area while 18.3ha bare land was lost during the same period. This study demonstrated the utility of remote sensing to detect changes in land cover within granite quarries.
Growth of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna (Pmmy) in Haryana State
Authors:   Associate Professor, Mittal School of Business,Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar (Punjab)India., Singh* Dr. Rupesh Roshan , Bindal Anita ,   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Mittal School of Business,Lovely Professional University,Jalandhar (Punjab) India.
Published: October 2019

Small scale businesses are the source of livelihood for people in India. People depend upon organised as well as unorganised sector for their loan, but most of the businesses depend upon unorganised sector loan. The unorganised sector loan is very unplanned and creating problem for poor people to fall in debts. For developing countries like India the unorganised sector plays a important role for developing businesses. In 2015 government of India launched Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna known as Mudra for developing micro and small enterprises. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojna is providing financial support and important schemes of financial inclusion. Under this inclusive scheme, one can take loan upto Rs.10 lakh to in initiate their business. This paper highlights on the development of Mudra yojna in Haryana state for developing small and medium enterprises also focuses on product offered by banks to enterprises for developing weaker sections of the society especially priority sector.
The Present Trends and Challenges in Renewable Energy Sources Connected to a Grid
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province China, Hua* Fu , Ezzi Ameen ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province China
Published: October 2019

Smart grids are alterations of the traditional power grids where the monitoring and control of the electricity system are faster and easier than before due to their automated self-healing and sensing processes. However, their primary target is two-way communication, which is only feasible if the decentralized generation of power will exist alongside the national grid. In that light, this report first gives a comprehensive description of smart grids and their history. Afterward, it examines the two major groups of challenges to the penetration of the technology; that is technical and regulatory, policy, and economic challenges. Case studies from the U.S., Canada, Korea, California, and Sweden are used to illustrate the discovered trends and challenges to renewable energy sources connected to grids and demonstrate possible solutions. The research design employed in the study is diagnostic since the problem, its history, and solutions are all reviewed in the report. The study's recommendation is policy interventions to solve both the regulatory and technical challenges to the proliferation of gridded renewables.
Improved Aodv (I-Aodv) for Ensuring Reliable Medical Data Routing in Wban Network
Authors:   CSE Department, YIT, Jaipur affiliated to RTU, Kota,India., Goswami* Girija , Goyal Ankur ,   CSE Department, YIT, Jaipur, India.
Published: October 2019

Healthcare application of wireless sensor network has seen tremendous boost in recent times because of wearable devices. In such scenarios, the routing has to be done effectively and securely.In such networks the packet delivery and E2E delay are of prime importance. The proposed scheme modifies the selection of the optimized path using AODV routing protocol by considering the fitness value of the nodes in the possible paths. The optimized path is the one that has nodes with highest remaining energy and highest packet delivery ratio. The proposed and the existing schemes were implemented in network simulator 2.35 and the performance parameters were throughput, packet delivery ratio and end to end delay. These parameters showed an improved over the existing scheme.
Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry in India: Need for Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Authors:   Department of Applied Economics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, India., P. K.* Manoj
Published: October 2019

The ongoing process of globalization has brought about radical changes in industry and business across the globe. Because of global competition, there is ever growing need for higher productivity as well as quality in production. So also, there is a imminent need for improving cost effectiveness in industrial operations to withstand the competitive pressures. So, every business constantly seeks innovative ways of production processes for improving their competitiveness. In this context, this study looks into the need for Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMSs) in Indian, the effectiveness of FMS in raising the productivity of manufacturing operations, FMS adoption being still in its infancy in India. FMS concept, its suitability, its applications and main trends are discussed. Suitable suggestions for effective FMS implementation in Indian industry are made.