bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN REGULATIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF EU COUNTRIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: DORNEAN ADINA , POPESCU ADA-IULIANA
Published: February 2025

Since the adoption of the European Green Deal in 2020, the European Union constantly
tried to improve its environmental protection policy, aiming to develop a climate-neutral
economy that will help Europe to become the world’s first ‘climate-neutral’ continent,
with net zero GHG emissions by 2050. Indeed, according to 2022 estimates, the EU has
successfully reduced its GHG net emissions by 31% since 1990, meeting its 2020 targets
without sacrificing its prosperity. The use of renewable energy and the increase of
energy efficiency proved to be of paramount importance for cutting down pollution.
Even though, so far, progress has been made by Member States, the achievement of
climate neutrality by 2050 imposes a faster pace on them. Still, their policies, strategies,
programs and measures need to be well-synchronized in content and timing to curb
climate change and protect prosperity. To measure the results and to anticipate future
efforts require adequate tools. One of these is the environmental performance index
(EPI), a complex global environmental indicator based on 40 performance indicators
grouped into 11 issue categories, which are tracking progress on three broad policy
objectives: environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and climate change.
The objective of the paper is to analyze the environmental performance of the European
Union (EU) countries, measured according to the environmental performance index
(EPI), in order to highlight the impact of the European regulations and how these
contributed to better environmental performance, taking into consideration the fact that
demanding environmental policy is associated with greater competitiveness and more
eco-innovation, according to the European Environment Agency (EEA).
TAX EVASION AND CORRUPTION-CHALLENGES FOR THE ROMANIAN ECONOMY
Authors: GUIU MARIAN-ROMEO
Published: February 2025

The article aims to highlight the characteristics of some negative phenomena, such as
tax evasion and corruption, which affect the economy Romanian. Tax evasion is the most
important component of the mechanism of economic-financial crime, and the EU space
faces an impressive dynamic of the export and import of economic crime, combating this
phenomenon becoming the primary goal of specialized bodies. In this research, the
aspects, concepts and causes of these negative phenomena will be analyzed, as well as
the interdependence between them and the fiscal pressure. Also, analyzing the level of
tax collection in Romania compared to the other EU states, is useful to highlight the
existence of an interdependence link between a high level of taxation (which has the
effect of increasing the fiscal pressure on taxpayers) and the increase of the level of tax
evasion. Further research will also focus on the analysis of the impact that the increases
in taxes and fees will have on the degree of payment compliance on the part of
taxpayers.
Influence of Family and Peers towards Youth Religious Practice and Moral Values
Authors: Tajuddin Nur Hafizah Ahmad , Mohamed Wan Nazihah Wan , Nik Din Nik Muniyati
Published: February 2025

The goal of national education in Malaysia is to produce a generation of global-minded and professional community with strong and superior religious beliefs and high moral values. Moral deterioration among youth is a social challenge that requires attention in order to shape the development of human capital especially with the influence of family and peers in the manifestation of being religious. As such, this study employs Social Capital Theory that associates the practice of religious activities with the development of human capital through the influence of individual’s relationship with parents and peers. The objective of this study is to identify whether family and peers inspire the youth to perform religious activities which may impact their social interaction, beliefs and shared vision that led to the formation of moral values. A quantitative study was applied by using a structured King and Furrow’s questionnaire that was distributed to students at a public university. The analysis involved SEM approach through AMOS software and the results of the study found that family and peers influence the relationship between youth religious practices and social interaction. The study findings are expected to help identify specific strategies in the development of youth human capital.
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing for Halal Supply Chain Management: Leveraging Technology for Strategic Growth in Malaysia
Authors: Amer Afizan , Ibrahim Irwan
Published: February 2025

In recent times many sectors have been making use of various Artificial Intelligence (AI) and it has changed the landscape of marketing, enabling companies to provide better customer satisfaction than ever before, improve processes and gain wider market reach. The Halal supply chain in the country is still in an early stage but the advent of AI driven marketing can have a dynamic impact on the marketing, promoting, and delivering of Halal products. This research highlights the adoption of the artificial intelligence in marketing strategies in Halal supply chains focusing on how AI can facilitate businesses to acquire a competitive advantage in the global Halal industry. The paper highlights its importance in increasing consumer engagement, improving product traceability, personalising customer experiences, and building brand loyalty by means of a literature review, case studies and empirical study. This study also identifies challenges and opportunities in applying AI in the marketing aspect of Halal supply chain in Malaysia.
How Government Intervention Can Enhance Entrepreneurial Competencies and SME Performance in Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Danibrahim Nuhu Tanko , Abdul Kohar Umar Haiyat , Salisu Bala , Indiran Logaiswari
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines the influence of government intervention on entrepreneurial competencies and the subsequent impact on SME performance in Northwest Nigeria. It also investigates the mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies in the relationship between government intervention and SME performance. Methodology: A quantitative research design was employed using a survey questionnaire administered to 903 SME owners/managers in Northwest Nigeria. Data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. Findings: The results reveal that government intervention has a positive and significant impact on both entrepreneurial competencies and SME performance. Also, entrepreneurial competencies were found to mediate the relationship between government intervention and SME performance. The model demonstrates strong predictive power and relevance, indicating its ability to explain and predict SME performance. Practical implications: The study highlights the importance of government support in fostering SME development. Policymakers should prioritize interventions that not only provide direct support but also focus on developing entrepreneurial competencies among SME owners/managers. Originality: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies in the government intervention–SME performance relationship in the specific context of Northwest Nigeria. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote SME growth and development in developing economies.
Intercorrelation among Administrators’ Governance and Leadership Practices in School Performance: Basis for A Localized Leadership Enhancement Model
Authors: Hernandez Martin S.
Published: February 2025

School administrators are viewed as the most trusted and accountable people in managing the school, particularly in the public- school setting. Their practices, both seen and unseen, greatly impact the school organization and its performance. At that, administrators’ governance and leadership practices can be manifested in various facets, such as but not limited to, upholding the norms of public servants, laying the foundation of productive partnership with stakeholders, utilizing resources effectively, establishing a school environment that assures academic and behavioral development of the students, teachers and other members of the school community, taking an active part in the teaching-learning process, and scaling up research-enabled best practices, among others. All of these hold their groundwork on the vision, mission, and goals of the Department of Education along with the tenets of TEA Governance and the Philippine Professional Standard for School Heads.
Accelerating Automotive Education in the Digital Age through Virtual training Platform for Vehicle Anatomy
Authors: Kamaruddin Norfadilah , Azman Azri , Rosli Hafizah , Johari Mohd Hisham
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, the automobile companies, like many other industries, are dealing with a new digital workforce and environment. In today's technology, a computer controls or monitors almost every component of a contemporary car. Due to this scenario, various instructional materials are employed to educate vehicle service and repair, including hands-on workshop activities towards understanding the vehicle. Accordingly, virtual training material was developed as an immersive virtual teaching and learning strategy for vehicle anatomy, focused on automotive technicians of the Automotive Systems Engineering academic program, as a practical teaching-learning tool in Education 5.0. This teaching material will help trainees at car companies not only in the aspect of vehicle servicing but also in the design of new vehicles.
Integrating Hypermedia in Instruction of Social Studies and its Effect on Performance among Primary School Pupils
Authors: Kioko Wambua P. , Kariuki Moses G. , Kiio Mueni N.
Published: February 2025

This study was done to establish the effects of integrating hypermedia in instruction among primary school pupils. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. The target population was two thousand four hundred and seventy-eight class seven pupils, one hundred and sixty-four teachers of Social Studies in eighty-three diverse primary schools in Kibwezi Sub County.  The study used four schools in the experimental group and four other schools in control group. Each school had a representation of forty-five learners. The sample size was three hundred and sixty learners and thirty-two teachers which were purposively selected. Data was analyzed using t-tests and results were presented using tables. The2 results on academic achievements of learners in3pre-test and post-tests in4theeexperimental groups were as follows: for pre-test (M = 7.272, SD = 8.364) while for post-test (M = 14.939, SD = 38.825) with t-test score of (t [146] = -21.581, p=2.86E-47). The results indicated a significant difference in academic achievements. The findings showed that incorporation of hypermedia in instruction of peace and conflict resolution topic in social studies was effective and learners enjoyed interacting with the technology hence there was a significant difference in academic performance in social studies among the experimental group category as compared to control group. Based on the findings, Integration of Hypermedia in instruction of Social Studies has a positive impact on academic achievement of pupils. The study recommended that; government should incorporate a policy for hypermedia integration in instruction in all subjects in order to improve the general academic performance of learners in all levels.
Learners’ Perception in AI Utilization in Education and their Conceptual Understanding in Grade 11 Life Science
Authors: Gonzales Doreen Khrystel P. , Nabua Edna B.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the perceptions of Grade 11 students regarding the integration of Generative AI in education, focusing on its impact on students’ academic achievement in Life Science. A quantitative research design was employed, involving surveys administered to 183 Grade 11 students within the Division of Malaybalay, Bukidnon, Philippines, assessing both content knowledge in Life Science and perceptions of AI integration. The findings revealed that students generally hold positive attitudes towards the use of Generative AI, recognizing its potential to enhance learning experiences. However, a significant number of students struggled academically in Life Science, with many failing to meet expected achievement levels. Additionally, a correlation was found between students’ perceptions of AI integration and their academic performance, suggesting that favorable attitudes towards AI could positively influence learning outcomes. To address these challenges, it is recommended that future researches be done on the implication of AI integration to Life Science.
Eco-Conscious Choices: The Role of Environmental Concern and Economic Condition in Reducing Plastic Waste
Authors: Ngah Nor Syamaliah , Aziz Norazlin Abd , Hussain Azlina Mohd
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the moderating role of economic conditions in the relationship between environmental concern and plastic purchasing behavior. Grounded in the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, the research posits that individuals are motivated to protect valued ecological resources, which influences their consumer choices. A sample of 400 respondents was analysed using hierarchical regression to explore the interaction between environmental concerns and economic conditions on plastic consumption. The results reveal a significant positive correlation between environmental concern and plastic purchasing behavior, with stronger effects observed among consumers in higher economic conditions. The interaction analysis indicates that economic condition moderates this relationship, suggesting that while individuals with high environmental concerns are likely to reduce plastic consumption, this tendency is amplified in higher economic contexts. Conversely, among lower-income consumers, financial constraints weaken the influence of environmental concerns on purchasing decisions. These findings underscore the necessity of addressing economic barriers to foster sustainable consumer behavior. Policies and marketing strategies should be tailored to consider economic factors, such as providing financial incentives and subsidies for eco-friendly products, to encourage lower-income consumers to act on their environmental values. By highlighting the interplay between economic conditions and environmental concerns, this research contributes valuable insights for developing effective interventions aimed at reducing plastic pollution and promoting sustainable consumption across diverse socioeconomic groups.
Germination Behavior of Deteriorated Shallot Seeds Applied with Zinc as Priming Agent
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Syam’un Elkawakib , Andi Syaiful Syatrianty
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see the effect of applying the seed priming method with the provision of micronutrient zinc (Zn) on the germination performance of two types of shallot varieties from deteriorated botanical seeds. The study was arranged on a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the type of variety consisting of two combinations: Lokananta and Maserati. The second factor is priming, composed of unprimed, hydropriming indole 3 acetic acid (IAA), zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O), zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Zn-EDTA). The combination of the Maserati variety and Zn-EDTA priming recorded the fastest mean germination time (2.82 days), the highest germination rate index (16.15%/day), and the coefficient velocity of germination (35.51) compared to other treatment combinations. The combination of the Maserati variety and ZnSO4.7H2O priming recorded the highest germination percentage (86%) compared to different treatment combinations. Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations. Combining two varieties with seed priming with Zn improves deteriorated shallot seed germination potential.
Growth Performance and Survival of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) Larva Rearing in Floating Hapa-canvas in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu
Authors: Ismail Noor Faizah , Mohamad Siti Norita `
Published: February 2025

Water quality in the larvae-rearing environment plays a significant role in its growth and survival, especially in an open water body system. The effect of hapa placed in a tank-like structure made of canvas (hapa-canvas; HC) on the growth performance and survival of red tilapia larvae reared in Kenyir Lake was evaluated in wet and dry seasons compared to hapa without canvas as a control. The experiment was conducted for five weeks, and the stocking density of larvae in wet and dry seasons was 1500 larvae/m3 and 400 larvae/m3, respectively. Larvae were fed with commercial powdered feed until satiation twice daily and sampled weekly. The final weight of larvae reared in HC in the wet (603.3 ± 25.9 mg) and dry (1,308.7 ± 60.7 mg) seasons were higher (p<0.05) than control (398.7 ± 68.0 mg and 807.3 ± 47.9 mg; respectively). The survival rate was also higher (p<0.05) in HC (68.6 ± 7.3% and 87.7 ± 1.7%) compared to control (7.3 ± 1.0% and 74.8 ± 0.3%) in wet and dry seasons, respectively. Thus, hapa-canvas may be a good alternative to rear tilapia larvae in an open water body based on its growth performance and survival rate.
Sambar Deer: A Review on Status, Distribution, Conservation, and Commercial Potential in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Lightson Amanda Lauriel , Mat-Ghani Siti Nor Assyuhada , Abd Rashid Nur Haslindawaty , Saaban Salman , Abdullah Mohd Tajuddin , Rovie-Ryan Jeffrine Japning , Sitam Frankie Thomas , Edinur Hisham Atan
Published: February 2025

Sambar deer (Rusa unicolour) are native to most parts of Asia, including Malaysia, Taiwan, Indonesia, and India. Listed as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, the animal has recently been introduced into the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Although they can easily adapt to a wide range of habitats, the population of Sambar deer in the wild has dramatically declined, and this may be attributed to poaching, illegal wildlife trade and habitat loss when jungles are cleared for development. This article provides the status and distribution of Sambar deer in Peninsular Malaysia and protection efforts to conserve this species in the country. It also highlights the potential of Sambar deer commercial farming in Peninsular Malaysia as part of the conservation programme and meeting human demand.
Harnessing AI to Elevate Healthcare Quality Ratings: Transforming Provider Performance and Patient Outcomes
Authors: Boyapati Phanindra Sai , Godavarthi Kranthi
Published: February 2025

AI-driven solutions are transforming healthcare quality-of-care ratings by addressing challenges such as fragmented data, inconsistent scoring, and reliance on manual processes. Traditional rating systems incorporate diverse measures, including clinical outcomes, adherence to best practices, and patient experiences, but face inefficiencies due to interoperability issues and data silos. AI offers a unified approach by integrating and standardizing data from multiple sources, enabling automated analysis, real-time monitoring, and predictive insights. AI-driven sentiment analysis further enhances objectivity by processing unstructured patient feedback. Implementing AI in quality assessments can improve accuracy, provider accountability, and patient outcomes while reducing costs. To maximize its potential, healthcare organizations must invest in AI infrastructure, enforce standardized protocols, train staff, and ensure ethical data use. Collaboration among healthcare entities will further refine AI-driven assessments, advancing a patient-centered, data-driven approach to quality ratings.
Leveraging convolutional neural networks for real-time student attendance tracking
Authors: Yadav Rajesh , Gupta Swati , Malik Meenakshi , Yadav Poonam
Published: February 2025

This study presents an advanced Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for facial detection and identification, outperforming traditional models. The method uses a channel-wise separable CNN to extract key characteristics from images, paired with Softmax classifiers and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for precise categorization. The system was applied in a smart classroom to monitor student attendance, achieving a 98.11% success rate on the labeled faces in the Wild database. The cloud-based edge computing architecture demonstrated potential to enhance security and effectiveness in educational contexts, with notable improvements in accuracy and efficiency compared to existing methods.
Las didácticas específicas en la confluencia de saberes generales y particulares
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Rivero Rodríguez Elida María , Esquivel Rivero Jenny ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Romero Viamonte Jacqueline ,   Universidad de Ciego de Ávila
Published: February 2025

Una de las polémicas más antiguas en el ámbito educativo y que hasta la fecha tiene vigencia es la relacionada con la Didáctica, desde todos sus componentes: orígenes, condición de ciencia, ob-jeto de estudio, categorías, leyes, principios, carácter general o disciplinar y en especial su relación con la Pedagogía. Por ello algunos autores no han logrado su delimitación como campo de conocimiento, y otros han relacionado sus objetivos con los de la pedagogía, lo que ha propiciado que se trate en ocasiones de ma-nera ambigua en las investigaciones educativas
Los estilos de enseñanza del profesor y los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors:   Universidad de Ciego de Ávila, Torres Gamboa Alfredo Javier , Rodríguez Torres Esteban ,   Universidad de Ciego de Ávila
Published: February 2025

Los estilos de enseñanza del docente, así como los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes conforman uno de los pilares funda-mentales de los procesos formativos. En el capítulo se realiza una sistematización teórica de carácter reflexivo acerca de los estilos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y sus implicaciones en el desenvolvi-miento del acto de enseñar y aprender, apoyados en la aplicación de métodos de nivel teórico y empírico como el analítico sintético, la sistematización y la revisión documental. Como resultado se su-braya la importancia de contar con una estructura que vincule las acciones del profesorado con las formas particulares de aprender del estudiantado.
Leadership Opportunities and Challenges of Teachers in the Implementation of Hamon: Bawat Bata Bumabasa (3B’s Initiative)
Authors: Magana Jasmin Grace T. , Guinto Adrian C.
Published: February 2025

This study examined the leadership opportunities and challenges encountered by teachers in the implementation of the "Hamon: Bawat Bata Bumabasa" (3B’s Initiative) in the Daet North District. It sought to determine the current status of 3B’s implementation, identify the challenges faced by teachers, explore leadership opportunities, and examine the relationships between these factors. A quantitative descriptive correlational method was used, with data collected through a questionnaire distributed to selected teachers. Findings revealed that the overall implementation of the 3B’s initiative was highly rated, particularly in teaching practices, learner evaluation, and collaboration. However, challenges such as low learner engagement, resource constraints, parental involvement, and time limitations were significant. Leadership opportunities were identified in collaborative efforts, innovative teaching strategies, professional development, and stakeholder engagement. No significant relationship was found between implementation and leadership opportunities, nor between challenges and opportunities, except for time constraints. The study recommends strengthening learner profiling, establishing support committees, and enhancing leadership models to address these challenges and improve 3B’s implementation.
Vascular supply of the eye: clinical anatomy
Authors: Karti Omer , Saatci Isil , Saatci Ali Osman
Published: February 2025

Background: Eye function is vitally dependent on an adequate blood supply, primarily provided by the ophthalmic artery, an internal carotid artery branch. This review provides an overview of the vascular supply of the eye.
Methods: A targeted search of PubMed / MEDLINE was performed using the terms “central retinal vein,” “central retinal artery,” “internal carotid artery,” “ophthalmic artery,” “ophthalmic vein,” “posterior ciliary arteries,” “retinal capillaries,” “vascular supply of the eye,” “ocular vascular supply,” “external carotid artery,” and “vortex vein”. Studies published between 1960 and 2024 were reviewed. Relevant references cited in these publications were also analyzed.
Results: Overall, 62 publications were reviewed. The ophthalmic artery branches into several arteries—the central retinal artery supplies the retina, whereas the posterior ciliary arteries supply the posterior choroid and optic nerve. The anterior ciliary arteries mainly supply the conjunctiva, sclera, ciliary body, and iris. Extraocular muscles receive their primary blood supply from the muscular branches of the ophthalmic artery, lacrimal artery, and infraorbital artery. The lacrimal gland is perfused by the lacrimal artery. The eyelids receive blood from both the internal and external carotid arteries. The superficial vascular network of the medial eyelid skin is established primarily through anastomoses between the branches of the internal carotid artery. The superficial vascular network of the lateral upper and lower eyelids is primarily derived from branches emanating from the superficial temporal artery (a branch of the external carotid artery) and the lacrimal artery. Venous drainage follows a complex pathway, beginning with the central retinal vein and the vortex veins, then draining into the ophthalmic veins, and finally into the internal jugular vein.
Conclusions: The eye features a complex arterial supply and venous drainage that can vary greatly among individuals. This complex vascular system is critical for the oxygenation and nutrition of ocular tissues and the maintenance of ocular health. The arterial and venous circulation coordinate to support different regions of the eye, including the retina, choroid, and optic nerve. Understanding this intricate vascular network is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of various ocular pathologies. Abnormalities in these pathways can cause substantial problems, including vision loss.
Increasing opal productivity in the late Eocene Southern Ocean: Evidence for increased carbon export preceding the Eocene-Oligocene glaciation
Authors: Özen Volkan , Lazarus David , Renaudie Johan , Rodrigues de Faria Gabrielle
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The Eocene/Oligocene Transition represents a period of profound changes in diatom productivity and evolutionary history within the Cenozoic era. Unraveling how these changes correlate with climatic shifts during this transition is crucial for understanding the potential role of diatoms in the cooling trends observed at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary (~33.9 Ma). Current research predominantly relies on bulk opal accumulation measurements to assess productivity dynamics, which fails to distinguish the contribution of different biosiliceous (e.g., diatom versus radiolarian) plankton to total biogenic silica productivity. Furthermore, despite the fundamental role of community composition and diversity in diatom productivity and carbon sequestration, these factors are often not incorporated in existing studies focusing on the late Paleogene diatom productivity. The main objective of our work is to explore the potential roles of diatom communities in the late Eocene climatic changes by focusing on diatom- and radiolarian-specific productivity across multiple Southern Ocean sites, rather than bulk opal measurements, and by incorporating total diatom abundance into the analysis of diatom diversity evolution throughout the Eocene/Oligocene transition. By quantifying diatom and radiolarian abundances across four Southern Ocean sites in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean sectors, and analyzing diatom productivity through recent reconstructions of diatom diversity from approximately 40–30 Ma interval, our findings reveal a significant increase in diatom abundance coupled with notable shifts in community diversity. These changes suggest a potential ecological shift, likely associated with the development of stronger circum-Antarctic currents in the late Eocene. Such shifts could have influenced the efficiency of the biological carbon pump by enhancing organic carbon export to the deep ocean and thus potentially contributing to reduced atmospheric CO2 levels. While our findings indicate that the expansion of diatoms may have been a part of the mechanisms underlying the late Eocene cooling, they also highlight the importance of integrating diatom diversity and community evolution into diatom productivity research. Furthermore, our results offer valuable insights into the complex relationship between diatom abundance and diversity in the geological record, reflecting the intricate interplay of environmental and climatic factors.
Czy Bóg klasycznego teizmu posiada poczucie humoru? [polski oryginał]
Authors: Biłgorajski Piotr
Published: February 2025

W artykule rozważam, czy atrybut poczucia humoru jest zgodny z teistyczną koncepcją Boga, rozumianego jako istota wszechmocna, doskonała i wszechwiedząca. Rozpoczynam od nakreślenia obecnych w języku potocznym i fikcji literackiej intuicji dotyczących przypisywania Bogu poczucia humoru. Następnie omawiam popularne teorie humoru – wyższości, uwalniania napięcia i niezgodności – wskazując na ich niezgodność z teistyczną koncepcją Boga. Na koniec zastanawiam się, dlaczego ludzie mają poczucie humoru, a odpowiedź na to pytanie wyznacza główną tezę artykułu: chociaż Bóg wie, co jest zabawne, nie ma poczucia humoru.
Quantum logic and the question of the empiricality of logic [English translation]
Authors: Drozdowska Elżbieta
Published: February 2025

The article undertakes the issue of whether logic is empirical, that is, whether it is possible to modify logic due to empirical reasons. We will call this issue the problem of the empiricality of logic. Hilary Putnam’s famous argument based on discoveries in quantum mechanics is discussed. Putnam claimed that classical logic should be discarded and replaced by quantum logic. This view is called the “Putnam thesis.” It was met with harsh criticism from Dummett and Kripke, among others. While their criticism is largely valid, it does not dismiss the idea that logic itself could be empirical. The aim of this paper is to show that it is possible to present the discovery of the non-distributivity of quantum propositions as an empirical fact with implications for the revision of the adequacy of certain laws of logic, and thus, that empirical facts can have an impact on logic.
Does the God of classical theism have a sense of humour? [English translation]
Authors: Biłgorajski Piotr
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I discuss whether the attribute of a sense of humour is compatible with the theistic conception of God, understood as an omnipotent, perfect and omniscient being. I begin by outlining the intuitions present in common language and in fiction regarding the attribution of humour to God. I then discuss popular theories of humour – superiority, release and incongruity – pointing out their incompatibility with a theistic concept of God. I conclude by wondering why people have a sense of humour, while the answer to this question marks the paper's main thesis: although God knows what is funny, he does not have a sense of humour.
Mobilidade espacial e arranjos domiciliares: uma tipologia para pensar processos de redistribuição populacional na Amazônia Central
Authors: Correa Pereira Heloisa , De Oliveira D'Antona Álvaro , Silva do Nascimento Ana Claudeise
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar e tipificar os arranjos espaciais associados a mobilidade e distribuição espacial da população na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã, no estado do Amazonas. Foram usados dados qualitativos e quantitativos provenientes do Sistema de Monitoramento Demográfico e Econômico do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, levando em conta características e composição de unidades domésticas, segundo dados obtidos para 127 localidades e 954 residências. As análises nos levam a quatro arranjos domiciliares distintos associados à mobilidade espacial de indivíduos e de famílias: movimentos 1) permanentes (migração); 2) semipermanentes, sem mudança definitiva de endereço; 3) sazonais, relacionados aos processos produtivos, sazonalidade ambiental e busca por serviços no urbano e 4) entre membros de domicílios multilocalizados (dupla residência). Os resultados demonstram a importância do estudo das mobilidades analisadas para além do conceito de migração, aproximando as reflexões sobre populações em áreas protegidas ao debate mais geral sobre redistribuição da população e urbanização da Amazônia.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Weaning Among Postnatal Mothers in a Selected Area of Udupi District with a View to Develop an Informational Booklet
Authors: . Sushma , Rani T. Jeya
Published: February 2025

Background: Undernutrition contributes to an estimated 2.7 million child deaths annually, accounting for 45% of all child mortality. Ensuring proper infant and young child feeding practices is critical for improving child survival rates and supporting healthy growth and development. The first two years of life are especially crucial, as adequate nutrition during this period significantly reduces illness and death, lowers the likelihood of chronic diseases, and promotes overall developmental progress.
Objectives: This study aim to assess the knowledge regarding weaning among postnatal mothers in a selected area of Udupi district with a view to develop an informational booklet.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive survey design among 100 postnatal mothers was used to assess the knowledge regarding weaning in selected areas of Udupi district, with a view to develop informational booklet. A structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared to assess the knowledge of postnatal mother regarding weaning and later the IB was given. Reliability of the tool was tested and validity was ensured in consultation with guides and experts in field of Nursing and Medicine
Results: Overall knowledge scores of postnatal mothers were found that majority 88% postnatal mothers had poor knowledge level and 12% had moderate knowledge on weaning. Area- wise analysis of pretest knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding weaning, it shows that overall knowledge mean was 11.1 with mean percentage of 34%.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the knowledge scores of postnatal mothers on weaning was low. The demographic variables of postnatal mothers are not significantly associated with the knowledge scores.

Keywords: Knowledge, Weaning, Postnatal Mothers, Informational Booklet
Ontologia e Representação em Gadamer: a experiência artística como presentificação e atualização da verdade
Authors: Viana Passos Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho objetiva refletir sobre o conceito de “representação” (Darstellung) no pensamento de H-G. Gadamer. Em suas considerações acerca do modo de ser da obra de arte o autor propõe a superação daquilo que ele chama de “consciência estética”, que reduziu (ou até aniquilou) o âmbito de verdade da arte, ao considerá-la apenas como um objeto estético. O conceito de “representação” como Darstellung (em oposição a Vorstellung) emerge como a possibilidade de reconhecer na obra aquilo que lhe é mais próprio: 1) a necessidade de ser interpretada; e 2) a sua existência como efetiva “presentificação do ser”. Isso exige de nós uma melhor avaliação acerca de sua produtividade para uma crítica à estética moderna e também para fundamentar uma virada em direção a uma ontologia da arte.
This paper aims to reflect on the concept of "representation" (Darstellung) in the thought of H-G. Gadamer. In his considerations about the mode of being of the work of art, the author proposes the overcoming of what he calls "aesthetic consciousness", which reduced (or even annihilated) the scope of truth of art, by considering it only as an aesthetic object. The concept of "representation" as Darstellung (as opposed to Vorstellung) emerges as the possibility of recognizing in the work what is most proper to it: 1) the need to be interpreted; and 2) its existence as an effective "presenting of being". This demands from us a better evaluation of its productivity for a critique of modern aesthetics and also to ground a turn towards an ontology of art.
A ética em Paul Ricoeur: o enlace hermenêutico entre ipseidade, convicção e sabedoria prática
Authors: Silva Bruno Fleck da
Published: February 2025

O tema da ética na filosofia de Paul Ricoeur perpassa elementos constitutivos da originalidade de seu pensamento que reúne as dimensões do narrar e do agir em perspectiva fenomenológica e hermenêutica. O tema da ipseidade lança o olhar sobre o solo da constituição da identidade que é depende das capacidades, sobretudo, de narrar e agir ou agir e narrar. Do núcleo da ipseidade se revela uma posição fenomenológica respondente às solicitações conflitantes do mundo, onde o agir exige o cálculo phronético do íntimo do próprio sujeito, da concretude das situações e do recurso à moral. A sabedoria prática é, portanto, um modo de afirmação do si-mesmo em convicção.
The theme of ethics in Paul Ricoeur's philosophy permeates elements constitutive of the originality of his thought that brings together the dimensions of narrating and acting in a phenomenological and hermeneutic perspective. The theme of ipseity looks at the basis of the constitution of identity, which depends on the capabilities, above all, of narrating and acting or acting and narrating. From the core of ipseity, a phenomenological position is revealed that responds to the conflicting requests of the world, where acting requires the phronetic calculation of the subject's own depths, the concreteness of situations and the recourse to morality. Practical wisdom is, therefore, a way of affirming oneself in conviction.
The Knowledge Economy and Its Relationship to Politics
Authors: Bui Xuan Dung
Published: February 2025

The formation of the knowledge economy has become an inevitable trend in the modern world economy. Based on the four main pillars, the knowledge economy significantly affects the political activities of each country. This article analyzes the effects of the knowledge economy on politics, focusing on aspects such as: the democratization process; management and administration methods of the state apparatus; new requirements in protecting independence, sovereignty and maintaining peace; as well as negative impacts that deepen the contradictions in capitalism and create practical conditions for socialism. In addition, the article also mentions the connection between the study of the impact of the knowledge economy and innovation in Vietnam, especially in the field of politics.
Workplace Diversity: Is it Jinx? A Theoretical Analysis of the Impact of Inclusivity on Organizational Performance
Authors: S. A. Omale, , A. A. Mohammed, , M. B. Shettima,
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to investigate workplace diversity. Is this Jinx? Theoretical investigation of the impact of inclusivity on organizational performance. Diversity refers to a wide range of opinions. By contrast, inclusion occurs when all members of a varied community feel a sense of belonging and cultural identity. Empowering each individual and recognizing their unique characteristics are critical for having an inclusive workplace. Design/methodology/approach: A comprehensive investigation using a historical approach spanning 2013-2024 was done to generate reliable information concerning the existence or lack of a relationship between the research variables. This research was discovered after reviewing over 150 academic papers from many databases. Of these, 38 were deemed appropriate for our review. Findings: The study found that inclusion and workforce diversity have a significant impact on how well a business operates. A lack of diversity and inclusion can make a firm slow and ineffective. This study proposes that organizations should provide opportunities for social networking through social support and good communication to offset the factors contributing to diversity prejudice. Originality/value: This review of learning styles was conducted between 2013 and 2024. These inquiries gave rise to the job of persevering and determining whether workforce diversity was a jinx. To the best of the writer's knowledge, no research has looked at the impact of inclusion on organizational performance or whether workplace diversity is the "Jinx."
Knowledge and Attitude on Challenges towards Nursing Education and Clinical Practices
Authors: Jebalinu S. , Parimala Jasmine
Published: February 2025

Nursing education involves provision of practical training with the purpose to prepare students for future duties as nursing care professionals. Clinical learning is a basic factor of nursing education. The clinical learning environment is essential for a student to most likely to accomplish desired learning outcomes. The study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude on challenges towards education and clinical practices among nursing students. This study used a qualitative research approach. The study was conducted at C.S.I Eliza Caldwell College of Nursing. The population consisted of 100 students doing Bachelor of Nursing degree program were selected by non-probability convenient sampling method. After obtaining written consent from the nursing students, data collection was commenced. A brief explanation on the study was given to the participants. Data pertaining to the demographic variables were collected by interview method. Resource material such as a valid and reliable self-structured questionnaire and 5-point self-structured Likert scale was used. Data were collected for 2 weeks. Each sample took 20-30 minutes to answer the questions. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The paired t‟ value is 4.213 and the p-value is 0.000, the level of significance (i.e., 4.213) Therefore, the H1 hypothesis shows there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitude among nursing students. There is a positive correlation (0.420) between knowledge and attitude on challenges towards education and clinical practices. Thus, the study concluded that increasing knowledge and attitude will lead to face the challenges towards education and clinical practices among the nursing college students.
International Student Mobility: Advancing the Internationalisation of Higher Education through a Systematic Review
Authors: Sana Khanam, Rakesh Mohan Joshi
Published: February 2025

International student mobility (ISM) has become a critical aspect of global education systems and a significant driver of economic and cultural exchange. Over the past two decades, academic interest in ISM research has grown significantly. Despite its importance, there has been a lack of comprehensive framework-based reviews addressing the growing body of research. This study employs the Theory-Context-Methods (TCM) framework to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dominant theories, contexts (countries), and methods (research approaches and analysis techniques) in ISM research over the last ten years (2015–2024). Through a trend analysis of two distinct periods, 2016–2019 and 2020–2024, the review highlights shifts in research focus, offering a dynamic perspective on ISM scholarship. Furthermore, the review elucidates the evolving nature of ISM research, uncovers underexplored areas, and provides insightful directions for future research. The study emphasizes the economic implications of ISM, highlighting its role in driving tuition revenue, fostering trade and investment opportunities, and addressing skill shortages in host countries. By advancing the understanding of ISM, this study contributes to the literature on the internationalization of higher education and offers valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners aiming to better manage and promote ISM.
Technology & Digitization for Sustainable Tourism Growth: A Review of Indonesia & New Zealand
Authors: Manan Chakraborty
Published: February 2025

Integrating information and communication technologies (ICT) significantly enhances sustainable tourism practices' efficiency by optimising operations, improving visitor experiences, and promoting eco-friendly initiatives. This technological transformation, often called "e-tourism," facilitates better resource management and supports aligning tourism activities with sustainability goals. Technology is essential to the advancement of environmentally friendly tourism activities. More sustainable operations result from effective resource management, waste reduction, and carbon footprint monitoring, which are made possible by these technologies. Technology also impacts sustainable tourism by increasing operational effectiveness, cutting expenses, and drawing eco-aware tourists. It makes better tourist management possible by guaranteeing a satisfying experience while reducing the adverse effects on nearby populations and ecosystems.
This study investigates how technology balances sustainability, economic growth, and enhanced visitor experiences in the post-pandemic tourism landscape. It compares and contrasts New Zealand's regenerative tourism model with Indonesia's conservation-focused approach, highlighting the impact of technology on these models.
The study employs a comparative case study approach, examining the post-pandemic tourism strategies of New Zealand and Indonesia. It analyses government initiatives, private sector innovations, and community-based programs related to technology integration in tourism management. Specific examples include the Borobudur Temple in Indonesia and various initiatives in New Zealand.
The study reveals that technology plays a crucial role in enhancing tourism sustainability. New Zealand utilises technology to support its regenerative tourism model, focusing on environmental restoration and cultural preservation. Indonesia leverages technology for conservation efforts, including visitor management and protection of cultural sites. Both countries demonstrate the potential of technology to improve accessibility and operational efficiency.
R.A. Simonov as a Scientific Supervisor
Authors: Samarin A.Yu.
Published: February 2025

Based on the authorʼs memoirs, the article examines the activities of Doc-
tor of Historical Sciences, Professor R.A. Simonov as a supervisor of novice
scientists at the Moscow State University of Printing. The presentation focuses
on personal impressions of the scientistʼs style of work with students, a story
about joint publishing and scientific projects. The reviews of R.A. Simonov on
the candidateʼs and doctoral dissertations of A. Yu. Samarin are given. The ex-
perience of preparing publications covering the life and creative achievements
of R.A. Simonov is presented.
Construyendo puentes de confianza: la integración laboral de la población desmovilizada y sus familias en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana, Leyva-Townsend Pamela , Thoene Ulf ,   Universidad de La Sabana, García Alonso Roberto ,   Universidad de La Sabana
Published: February 2025

Este capítulo estudia la importancia del trabajo para la persona y su familia, especialmente en poblaciones reincorporadas que enfrentan dificultades para ingresar y permanecer en el mercado laboral.