bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disseminated Kaposi’s sarcoma in patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection
Authors: Bahteeva Liliya B. , Sharaeva Maya B. , Khasanova Gulshat R. , Nagimova Firaya I.
Published: July 2023

Kaposis sarcoma is the most common acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining malignancy. With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy into practice, the incidence of Kaposis sarcoma has declined significantly. However, cases associated with late diagnosis of HIV infection are still recorded. Herein, we present the clinical case of a patient with HIV infection and generalized Kaposis sarcoma with multiple lesions in the skin, mucous membranes, and organs. If the lesions in the skin and mucous membranes did not cause difficulties, distinguishing pulmonary lesions from disseminated tuberculosis and cytomegalovirus infection is difficult. Extremely severe Kaposis sarcoma with an unfavorable outcome is caused by severe immunosuppression and, apparently, an inflammatory immune reconstitution syndrome. In autopsy, in addition to the skin and oral mucosal lesions, foci in the epiglottis, larynx, trachea, lungs, colon, duodenum, peribronchial, mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and lumbar muscles were noted. Diagnosing internal organ involvement in Kaposis sarcoma is not easy and requires the involvement of specialists in various fields.
Lamellar macular hole following intravitreal aflibercept injection in a patient with neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Authors: BAĞCI Fatma , ÇITIRIK Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To report a case where a lamellar macular hole (LMH) developed following intravitreal injection of aflibercept due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

Material and Methods: A 70-year-old man diagnosed with nAMD underwent intravitreal aflibercept injections for three consecutive months. At follow up, the resolution of the subretinal fluid was revealed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), and a visual improvement was observed. One month later, visual impairment occurred with respect to the activation of the neovascular membrane. Hence, intravitreal injection of aflibercept was performed again.

Results: The LMH developed after one month following the last injection, as demonstrated by OCT, in addition to the resolution of subretinal fluid and some visual improvement.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first case study reporting such LMH formation after intravitreal aflibercept injection. The literature was evaluated for mechanisms in explaining the formation of LMH after aflibercept injection.
Six-month psychiatric outcomes among survivors of COVID-19
Authors: AKSOY POYRAZ Cana , DEMİREL Ömer Faruk , POYRAZ Burç Çağrı , TURAN Şenol , BULU Ersel , OSMANLI SHİROLU Sadige , KAVLA Yasin , ERSUNGUR Elif Burcu , KARAALİ Rıdvan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Long-lasting COVID-19 symptoms are closely associated with psychiatric sequelae. However, little is known about whether it is possible to predict a protracted course early in the disease. In this study, we aimed to understand how post-COVID-19 psychiatric symptomatology evolves over time and the variables that affect these symptoms.

Materials and Methods: Anxiety, depression, acute stress, and sleep disorders among patients with COVID-19 were prospectively evaluated during hospitalization and six months after discharge. Adult patients recently admitted to non-intensive care units with COVID-19 were eligible. Their psychiatric status was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, National Stressful Events Survey Acute Stress Disorder Short Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The patients’ clinical data were gathered from hospital records. Six months after they were discharged, the same questionnaire and a checklist to assess ongoing physical symptoms were distributed to the patients via WhatsApp.

Results: 143 participants were enrolled, 47 of whom completed the study. The results showed that patients’ depression, anxiety, and insomnia significantly decreased during the follow-up. However, there was an increase in the number of patients who reported acute stress symptoms. The highest C-reactive protein level during acute infection (OR=1.09) predicted depression during the follow-up. Experiencing a higher number of infectious symptoms during hospitalization predicted a higher number of protracted symptoms six months later (OR=1.5).

Conclusion: This indicates that the severity of systemic inflammation during acute COVID-19 infection may predispose patients to persistent depression. Patients with a higher number of symptoms during acute infection may be at risk of developing long-term COVID-19.
Efficacy of pramipexole on seasonal depression: a case report
Authors: OZDEMİR Osman
Published: July 2023

The efficacy and safety of pramipexole have been reported both in the treatment of unipolar/bipolar depression and anxiety/depression in patients with Parkison disease. But, there is no evidence for its clinical effect in seasonal depressive disorder. In this case report, the patient with seasonal depression responded to pramipexole is presented.
Systemic immune inflammation index may be a new powerful marker for the accurate early prediction of complications in patients with acute appendicitis
Authors: MUTLU Hüseyin , SERT Ekrem Taha , KOKULU Kamil , USLU Yakup
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) and acute appendicitis (AA).

Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients aged over 18 years who were diagnosed with AA and underwent surgery at our clinic from January 1, 2019, through July 31, 2022. The patients were divided into three groups: complicated acute appendicitis (CAA), uncomplicated acute appendicitis (UAA), and control. The clinical and laboratory characteristics of the patients evaluated at the emergency department were recorded. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and SII (neutrophil count x platelet count/lymphocyte count) were calculated.

Results: The study included a total of 1,456 patients, of whom 628 had UAA, 104 had CAA, and 714 were controls. The NLR, PLR, and SII values were statistically significantly higher in the CAA group than in the control group and the UAA group. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that SII was an independent predictor of CAA development (odds ratio [OR]: 4.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.31–10.17). The predictive power of SII in the prediction of CAA (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.809) was much higher than that of NLR (AUC: 0.729), neutrophil count (AUC: 0.696), and C-reactive protein (AUC: 0.732) alone. It was determined that an SII value greater than 1,989.2 had a sensitivity of 78.4% and a specificity of 88.5% in predicting CAA development.

Conclusion: SII is a simple, inexpensive, and promising marker that could predict both the diagnosis and severity of appendicitis.
Morphometric examination of the hepatobiliary duct system in healthy individuals and patients with cholelithiasis: A radio-anatomic magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography study
Authors: TOY Şeyma , ŞENOL Deniz , ÇİFTÇİ Rukiye , SEVGİ Serkan , SEÇGİN Yusuf , YILDIRIM İsmail Okan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Cholelithiasis is a common gallbladder disease with high morbidity and treatment cost. Although the disease has many formation factors such as bile duct obstruction, congenital anomalies, genetic and metabolic diseases, the main cause is gallstones. The aim of this study is to examine the radio-anatomic and demographic characteristics of the bile ducts of patients who have cholelithiasis due to gallstones by using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and to compare with healthy individuals.

Materials and Methods: The study was carried out by retrospectively scanning the MRCP images of 113 patients diagnosed with cholelithiasis and 87 healthy individuals who were referred to the hospital for various indications and had no gallbladder pathology.

Results: According to the Spearman rho correlation test performed by ignoring gender, a significant correlation was found between right hepatic duct diameter (RHD-D) and right hepatic duct – cystic duct angle (RHDCD-A), and between left hepatic duct diameter (LHD-D) and common bile duct diameter (CBD-D). In the correlation analysis performed only among males, a significant correlation was found between RHDCD-A and right hepatic duct – left hepatic duct angle (RLHD-A), RHDCD-A and common hepatic duct diameter (CHD-D) parameters. In the correlation analysis performed only among women, a significant relationship was found between age and RHD-D, LHD-D, CHD-D, CBD-D, between RHDCD-A and cystic duct – gallbladder angle (CDG-A), RHD-D, and between CHD-D and cystic duct diameter (CD-D).

Conclusion: This study will contribute to literature by revealing the morphometric characteristics and radio- anatomic information of the hepatobiliary systems of both patients with cholelithiasis and healthy individuals.
Evaluation of the RSNA consensus: is it sufficient for the diagnosis of COVID-19 with CT?
Authors: SÖZÜTOK Sinan , KAYA Ömer , DILEK Okan , PARLATAN Cenk , KAYA Nazli Nida , PİŞKİN Ferhat Can , KÖSE Sevgül
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Consensus for coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is developed to evaluate the lung involvement on chest computed tomography (CT) and create a common reporting lexicon. Aim of this study is to determine the frequency of CT features in sex and age groups in patients with COVID-19, compare the findings according to the RSNA consensus classifications, and evaluate the compatibility of the classifications and findings.

Materials and Methods: Chest CT images of 281 patients with COVID-19 were evaluated. Patients were noted in the appropriate RSNA consensus class. The patients’ data were analyzed by group according to age and sex.

Results: The main findings included ground-glass opacity, consolidation, and air bronchogram. The common involvement patterns were as follows: bilateral, peripheral, and multifocal. The rates for the typical, atypical, and indeterminate classifications, according to the RSNA consensus, were 63.6%, 9.6%, and 27.0%, respectively. Subpleural fibrous streaking was more frequent in males. Air bronchogram, lymphadenopathy, pleural effusion, subpleural fibrous streaking, bilateral involvement, and a typical classification on CT features were more frequent in the ≥ 65-year age group.

Conclusion: While the typical appearance classification has results consistent with the findings, we think that the classifications specified as indeterminate and atypical appearance do not show sufficient agreement with the findings and revision is needed for correct diagnostic guidance.
Earthquake Catalog Processing and Swarm Identification for the Pacific Northwest
Authors: Schneider Max , Flury Hank , Guttorp Peter , Wright Amy
Published: July 2023

The Pacific Northwest (PNW) of North America encompasses diverse tectonic settings that can produce damaging earthquakes near population centers. Seismicity in this region is often clustered into aftershock sequences and swarms, and their patterns and frequencies differ across subregions or tectonic regimes. Characterizing the seismicity of the PNW requires a catalog of observed earthquakes. Furthermore, applications with the catalog may require earthquake clusters to be identified and regarded separately. Unlike previous studies, we explicate how to overcome challenges when combining catalogs from different countries, particularly in accounting for duplicate events and other discrepancies. We apply this to merge authoritative catalogs for the United States and Canadian portions of the PNW, along with a third dataset with data quality measures. We also perform a window-based search for earthquake clusters, which then get labeled as possible or definite swarms or aftershock sequences. We further split the catalog into its two primary tectonic regimes. We then study the PNW catalog’s completeness, and the extent to which this varies between the northern and southern parts of the region. We provide a harmonized international PNW catalog with derived variables describing earthquake clustering and tectonic regimes. This entire processing pipeline has also been fully documented and is supported with software, enabling its use in other seismic regions.
Amplitude–Frequency Noise Models for Seismic Building Monitoring in a Weak-to-Moderate Seismic Region
Authors: Guéguen Philippe , Astorga Ariana , Langlais Mickael
Published: July 2023

Herein, we discuss amplitude–frequency noise models for high-quality accelerometric monitoring of a civil engineering building and the benefits of seismic building monitoring policies in weak-to-moderate seismic regions. Since 2004, the city hall building in Grenoble (French Alps) has been monitored continuously. First, accelerometric data from one continuous year are used to derive broadband noise models for the bottom and top of the building. The noise models are compared with (1) the noise sensitivity of the high-gain accelerometer installed in the building and low-cost sensor sensitivity models; (2) the typical earthquake response curves given by Clinton and Heaton (2002); and (3) the earthquakes recorded in the Northern Alps. Then, using earthquakes data, this study highlights threshold values for signal-to-noise ratio (≥3 or 9 dB) recordings of earthquake as a function of magnitude and distance for weak-to-moderate earthquakes. We present a preliminary cost-benefit analysis of instrumentation for such regions according to seismic hazard and instrumentation quality. For weak-to-moderate seismic regions like Grenoble area, the capability of high-dynamic accelerometers to record low-amplitude ground motions and building responses is confirmed and encouraged to enable high-quality observation of building response over a broad range of frequencies. Bearing in mind that full-scale building test data are of greater interest for improving our understanding of building response than even the most sophisticated models, the recording of weak-to-moderate earthquakes in building must be broadened using high dynamic instruments to obtain more comprehensive and advanced results.
Augmented Reality-Based Learning: The Efficacy on Learner‘s Motivation and Reflective Thinking
Authors:   An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine, Sabbah Kifaya , Mahamid Fayez , Mousa Allam
Published: July 2023

This paper describes a new experiment in the context of the Palestinian higher education based on Augmented Reality (AR) technology. The main objective is to investigate the efficacy of AR-based learning on motivation and reflective thinking, which are important measures of students’ learning and achievement. The experiment was carried out on a sample of 24 students enrolled in digital communication course in their third and fourth years at telecommunication engineering department of An Najah National University. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. Except for confidence dimension, results indicate a positive effect of integrating AR technology in teaching and learning on all dimensions of motivation (attention, relevance, satisfaction, and volition) between experiment and control groups. Similarly, AR-based learning has a positive effect on all dimensions of the reflective thinking scale between the experiment and control groups except for the reflection dimension. Furthermore, results indicate no significant differences between the experiment and control groups due to gender in favor of the experiment group. In contrast, there were significant differences between pre-test and post-test on motivation and reflective thinking scales and their dimensions in favor of the post-test. However, the research was limited by the small sample size and the novelty of the AR technology, which requires the instructors and students to be familiar with this emerging technology.
The Lived Experiences of Muslim Internally Displaced Persons in Cotabato City, Southern Philippines
Authors: Salam Norodin , Salam Marwisa Sedik , Elhady Aminullah
Published: July 2023

The increasing number of cases of poverty and human-made disasters has exacerbated the issue of displacement in the previous years. Narratives of the experiences of the Internally Displaced Persons living in the cities have not been thoroughly reported at the local context. The purpose of this study is to describe the lived experience of the internally displaces persons currently residing in Cotabato City, Philippines. This research utilized mixed methods design in the triangulation of the results, quantitative approach was used in the first part of the study. Descriptive-qualitative data were gathered through Focused Group Discussion and in-depth interviews. Generally, this study discovered that IDPs consistently faced financial difficulties living with poverty in the rural areas, which motivated them to resettle and live in the urban areas. It was revealed that living in the city was definitely privileged for their peace of mind in terms of source of income which helped their husband sustained and augment their financial status, and inspired in religious gathering. Moreover, the IDPs preferred to stay in the city where their children pursue education, financially sustained, strengthen gender roles in Islamic teachings and access to health care services.
The Identity of Islamic Women in Online Media: A Study Confirming The Message of The Digital Identity of Progressive Women in Suara ’Aisyiyah
Authors: Mutiara Destita
Published: July 2023

The message that conveyed in the redaction determines the identity that is carried in a media. Suara 'Aisyiyah is an organizational magazine that has been managed for 96 years by the central board of of 'Aisyiyah with the tagline The Inspiration of Progressive Women. Suara ‘Aisyiyah Magazine, the main preference for the audience to know Aisyiyah as a women's religious organization needs to emphasize the identity that is carried through what has been written in the contents of the writing contained in the media. The website as a reflection of the Aisyiyah organization with the motto of progressive women. The purpose of this study is to know the identity message of progressive women through the messages that are delivered in Suara 'Aisyiyah's online media like website and Instagram.This study is descriptive qualitative research using narrative content analysis of media texts interpreted by directed content analysis and literature study. Data collection techniques were conducted by interviewing and observing the appearance and redaction. This study shows that the digital identity of Suara 'Aisyiyah refers to the 'Aisyiyah organizational view. The identity of the progressive women is confirmed through the display of writing rubric that are showed on the website including The News Rubric, Studies, Sakinah Family, Insights, Lifestyle, Youth Inspiration and infographics display on Instagram with an emphasis on the message of equal rights between men and women and freeing the human gender discrimination and content knowledge.
Sharia Compliance and Economic Efficiency in Minangkabau Traditional Sharecropping
Authors: Ridwan Endrizal , Vania Inneke Herti
Published: July 2023

Islamic financing contracts currently marketed in Indonesia use Arabic terminology that might sound strange to many Indonesian Muslims. Even though these financing contracts comply with the sharia components, they may be inefficient in the context of local wisdom. This paper identifies traditional contracts that are potentially modified to become sharia compliance. We analyzed the traditionally practiced business contracts of sharecropping in Minangkabau West Sumatra and tested whether the contracts fulfilled sharia compliance and economic efficiency. We interviewed seventy practicing sharecroppers and fourteen local leaders and clerks to seek their perceptions about two types of Minangkabau traditional contracts of paduo and patigo, regarding economic efficiency, fairness, and sharia compliance. We found that the respondents in general believed that the practiced sharecropping contracts fulfilled most of the sharia requirements. However, the need for the written agreement, presence of witnesses, and definite duration were unsatisfactory to avoid gharar. The majority of respondents believed that the contracts were fair but inefficient. Modification of contracts in terms of proper legal drafting, presence of witnesses, and finite duration is necessary. The modified contracts will be beneficial to support the emergence of formal Islamic financial institutions which are culturally compatible.
Health-promoting lifestyle behaviours of nursing students in a tertiary care institute of a city in western India
Authors: Christian Donald S. , Kagathra Khushboo A. , Shah Drashti D.
Published: July 2023

Nurses work on the front lines of disease cure and the delivery of health care. Like any other student, nursing students face environmental changes, changes in peer groups, social, economic or academic stress. Nursing students’ beliefs and behaviours could affect the clinical services, which they will offer to their patients.

To assess the level of the health-promoting lifestyle behaviours of nursing students andto determine association of health-promoting lifestyle behaviours with socio-demographic factors.

Nursing student from selected tertiary care institute of Ahmedabad city, who give informed consent for participation will be included in the study. A predesigned Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) was used. The data analysis was done by using SPSS software version 21 using appropriate statistical tests.

: Out of the total 182 nursing students enrolled in the study across of all three years, 163 (89.6%) possessed good health promoting behaviours. Only 39.56% (n=72) of the nursing students were of normal weight. Overall score for Promotion Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) had come out to be 135.14 (64.97%). Overall, variables such as BMI and Socio-economic class had significant statistical associations with specific sub-class of HPLP-II.

: Health promoting behaviours were good for most of the nursing students. However, sub-class like spiritual growth and interpersonal relations had better score compared to sub-classes such as physical activity and health responsibility.
Evaluation of an active focused intervention on the quality of life among elderly individuals in the slum areas of Thane district in India: An experimental field-based randomized clinical trial
Authors: Parab Bhadrapriya , Parab Sanjay , Velhal Gajanan
Published: July 2023

Care-giving to elderly population is challenging impacting their quality of life (QoL). We carried out the present study evaluating the influence of an intervention targeting this population in improving their QoL.

A community-based randomized clinical trial was undertaken targeting the elderly population residing in an urban slum area after evaluating the baseline QoL using pre-validated questionnaire from World Health Organization (WHO QOL-BREF). Intervention involving mainly the interaction with elderly population in facilitating their interaction with the health care providers, and social clubs was carried out in the intervention group. Control group of participants was provided the usual standard of care without any active intervention.

: Eight-hundred and fifty-two were included (study group: 426 and control group: 426) with a large-majority in the age range of 60-69 years. Most of the participants were educated, housewives, economically dependent on their family members, with a monthly income ranging between 5001 and 10000 rupees. The demographic characteristics were comparable between the intervention and control groups except for the concomitant diseases that were significantly more in the intervention group. Baseline mean WHO QOL-BREF scores were 40.04 and 45.2 in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Post-intervention, the QoL scores were significantly (p < 0.05) greater in the intervention group. Those between 60 and 69 years, male gender, those independant on their family members, and healthy individuals had significantly greater QoL scores post-intervention.

We observed that our intervention had significant beneficial effects in improving the QoL among the elderly individuals residing in an urban slum area. We have also identified certain sub-groups of individuals with a greater response. There is an urgent need for evaluating the utility of our intervention using a randomized study.
Evaluation of association between the quality of life of urban senior citizens living in the slum area and their socio-demographic factors: A community-oriented approach
Authors: Parab Bhadrapriya Sanjay , Parab Sanjay , Velhal Gajanan
Published: July 2023

Factors influencing the quality of life (QoL) of senior citizens are many. We evaluated the factors affecting various domains of quality of life in this vulnerable population.

A community-based survey was conducted in the Thane District of Maharashtra state, India amongst 427 individuals above 60 years of age. A pre-validated World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) followed by personal interviews was used.

Overall a lower QoL was observed amongst the study participants. Advanced age, female gender, informal education, economically dependence on the family members, low socio -economic status and those with multiple health problems were observed to be associated with poor QoL.

We have identified factors significantly associated with poor QoL amongst the senior citizens living in a slum area. Interventions targeting this vulnerable population (particularly with risk factors) should be explored for their utility in improving the QoL.
Anaesthetic considerations in a case of post splenectomy reactive thrombocytosis
Authors: Arora Deepti , Arora Naveen
Published: July 2023

Traumatic injuries or haematological disorders are prime causes of splenectomy. Splenectomy increases the susceptibility to infections and pneumonia. We report a case report of preoperative incidental finding of postoperative reactive thrombocytosis, it's importance, possible side effects and preventive and therapeutic management of its complications.
A socialização do conhecimento acadêmico da COVID-19: construção de uma produção tecnológica educacional
Authors: Eleuterio Ferreira Rejane , Matheus Oliveira da Silva  , Gabriela Silva dos Santos Prado  , Amaralina Pimenta Muniz
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: descrever a construção de uma produção técnica usada como uma ferramenta de Educação em Saúde e estratégia no combate à transmissão domiciliar do SARS-COV-2. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência referente à construção da produção técnica idealizada durante a atuação dos autores em um serviço que realiza Testagem e Diagnóstico da COVID-19 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A produção técnica foi utilizada como instrumento para auxiliar a Educação em Saúde com a sociedade acerca do autocuidado e do cuidado domiciliar no tratamento e, principalmente, na prevenção da COVID-19. Resultados: as etapas da construção foram levantamento das informações preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde e a elaboração de um cartaz digital com informações sobre saúde e Covid-19 cujo design gráfico contou com a plataforma “Canva®”. O conteúdo informativo fundamentou-se nas recomendações do Ministério da Saúde. A fase de implementação se deu pela divulgação nos meios digitais, como as redes sociais e e-mail. Além disso, a versão impressa fortalece a disseminação das informações. Conclusão: espera-se o amplo alcance das informações e práticas de cuidados para evitar a transmissão domiciliar pela Covid-19. Além disso, aspira-se a diminuição da ansiedade desencadeada pelo diagnóstico positivo para a doença.
Συνταγογράφηση φαρμακευτικών σκευασμάτων, εμβολίων και εργαστηριακών εξετάσεων στα κέντρα υποδοχής και ταυτοποίησης (ΚΥΤ) και κέντρα φιλοξενίας προσφύγων και μεταναστών (ΚΦΠΜ) - Ο ρόλος των μαιών
Authors: Πάπαρη Ιωάννα , Βιβιλάκη Βικτωρία , Δελτσίδου Άννα , Σαραντάκη Αντιγόνη
Published: July 2023

ΠΕΡΊΛΗΨΗ
ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΉ: Τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες στην Ελλάδα η ηλεκτρονική συνταγογράφηση αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο. Όσο
αφορά τις μαίες η συνταγογράφηση είναι υποχρεωτική σύμφωνα και με τις ισχύουσες διατάξεις του Προεδρικού Διατάγματος
351/1989, παρόλα αυτά ο νόμος αυτός όμως δεν εφαρμόζεται στην κλινική πράξη.
Σκοπός: Μελετήθηκε το επίπεδο γνώσεων των μαιών σε σχέση με την συνταγογράφηση φαρμάκων, εμβολίων και
διαγνωστικών εξετάσεων. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, διερευνήθηκαν οι στάσεις και οι γνώσεις των μαιών αναφορικά με την ηλεκτρονική
συνταγογράφηση στα Κέντρα Υποδοχής και Ταυτοποίησης και στα Κέντρα Φιλοξενίας Προσφύγων -Μεταναστών.
ΥΛΙΚΌ – ΜΈΘΟΔΟΣ: Στο ερωτηματολόγιο συμμετείχαν το 95,6% των μαιών που εργάζονται στα Κέντρα Υποδοχής και
Ταυτοποίησης και στα Κέντρα Φιλοξενίας Προσφύγων Μεταναστών για το πρόγραμμα «Ολοκληρωμένη επείγουσα παρέμβαση
υγείας για την προσφυγική κρίση» του Ε.Ο.Δ.Υ. To ερωτηματολόγιο περιλάμβανε ερωτήσεις γνώσεων, στάσεων αναφορικά με
την συνταγογράφηση φαρμάκων, εμβολίων και διαγνωστικών εξετάσεων.
ΑΠΟΤΕΛΈΣΜΑΤΑ: Το 55,8 % των μαιών που συμμετείχαν στην έρευνα είχαν επαγγελματική εμπειρία 1-5 έτη. 69,8%
των μαιών απάντησε σωστά στις ερωτήσεις γνώσεων για τα φαρμακευτικά σκευάσματα, ενώ το 58,1% δήλωσε ότι στα
πλαίσια της φαρμακοεπαγρύπνησης είναι αρκετά πιθανό να αναζητήσουν πληροφορίες για τις παρενέργειες των φαρμακευτικών
σκευασμάτων κατά την περιγεννητική περίοδο στο διαδίκτυο. 97,7% συστήνουν στις μετανάστριες τις προβλεπόμενες εξετάσεις,
ενώ 53,5% των μαιών συστήνουν τα απαιτούμενα εμβόλια για την περιγεννητική περίοδο. Η επιθυμία για πρόσβαση σε
υπηρεσίες ηλεκτρονικής συνταγογράφησης φαρμάκων (46,5%) και διαγνωστικών εξετάσεων (58,6%) σχετίζεται σημαντικά
(P < 0,001) με τις γνώσεις και τις στάσεις για τη συνταγογράφηση. Η συμμόρφωση των προσφύγων-μεταναστριών με την
λήψη των συνταγογραφούμενων φαρμακευτικών σκευασμάτων (p 0,010) και εμβολίων (p 0.004), σχετίζεται σημαντικά με τη
επιθυμία συνταγογράφησης από τις μαίες, όμως δεν σχετίζεται σημαντικά με τη γνώση των μαιών για τα φάρμακα (P 0.435),
τις διαγνωστικές και εργαστηριακές εξετάσεις (P 0.692) και τα εμβόλια (P 0.332).
ΣΥΜΠΕΡΆΣΜΑΤΑ: Αποτελεί σημαντικό στρατηγικό στόχο για την υγεία των μεταναστριών η δυνατότητα εφαρμογής της
ηλεκτρονικής συνταγογράφησης από τις μαίες στα Κέντρα Υποδοχής και Ταυτοποίησης και τα Κέντρα Φιλοξενίας προσφύγων
και μεταναστών, αφού η ηλεκτρονική συνταγογράφηση από τις μαίες θα μπορούσε να βοηθήσει στη συμμόρφωση των
προσφύγων – μεταναστριών γυναικών στη φαρμακευτική αγωγή, τα εμβόλια και τις εργαστηριακές και τις διαγνωστικές
εξετάσεις.
Confucius’s political philosophy of governing the country: Historical and contemporary considerations
Authors: Nguyen Quyet Thi , Pham Lan Thi , Lai Nam Van
Published: July 2023

Our article focuses on clarifying Confucius's ideology of governing the country, thereby evaluating the historic values of his thought. The research begins with the doctrine of “Rectification of Names” and the idea of “virtuous rule” - Confucianism's foundational doctrine governing the country. Only then will we apply the Rectification of Names and virtuous rule to develop ideas about the quality of rulers and the relationship between the rulers and the people? The article concludes with a contemporary assessment of the influence of Confucius' ideology of governance on China's politics, culture, and history. This assessment helps us understand the extent of the influence of Confucius’s doctrine on the people of the East.
Spiritual culture of modern youth: a cultural and philosophical analysis
Authors: Paltore Yktiyar , Kozhabekova Raushan , Mustafayeva Anar , Kulakhmetova Mergul
Published: July 2023

The dynamics of sociocultural transformations in modern society has significantly affected the spiritual life of society and caused changes in the value orientations of a person and his spiritual being, which led to increased interest in studying the phenomenon of the spiritual culture of modernity. The problem of the spiritual culture of society is of particular importance in the context of understanding the problems of globalization of the modern world and their impact on traditional values. Information technologies, and mass communication, have changed the spiritual basis of the life of a modern person, his spiritual culture, leading to negative processes in the spiritual sphere. The end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries were marked by systemic transformations in Kazakh society, which inevitably led to a change of value priorities in the spiritual culture of Russians, changed the ideas of morality, decency or dishonesty of a person, modified the starting point in the assessment of morality. In this regard, it is important to understand what modifications are characteristic of the spiritual culture of Kazakh society. The most important subject of reproduction of spiritual life is youth, whose essential sociocultural characteristic is the ability to inherit and reproduce cultural patterns, transform them taking into account the changed social experience on the basis of their own innovative creativity and broadcast to future generations, thereby contributing to the development of society. Transformational processes in Kazakhstan's society and the globalization of the modern world have complicated the processes of perception, formation and consolidation of the values of the spiritual culture of young Kazakhstanis. Young people found themselves at the forefront of modern contradictions. Socializing in the conditions of an intercultural clash and the resulting uncertainty, she simultaneously internalizes various patterns intertwined in her consciousness. At the same time, as a result of an active reaction to cultural challenges, she expands her spiritual needs and interests. Under the current conditions, a young person increasingly functions as an autonomous subject, choosing among the many values and styles of spiritual life offered, which actualizes the need to study the features of the content of this culture. The study of the problems of the spiritual culture of Kazakh youth has heuristic significance due to the theoretical and methodological lack of elaboration on this problem (Chen-Bouck, Patterson, Chen, 2019).
Подходы к практической разработке системы автоматизированного виртуального обучения
Authors: Пантюхин О.И. , Рябов Г.А., , Солодухин Б.В., , Юдин А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены подходы к разработке обучающих систем на основе виртуальных 3D-туров и даны рекомендации по фотосъемке 3D-панорам.
Текстовые задачи в курсе информатики основной школы
Authors: Сагайдак И.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей разных типов текстовых задач в учебном курсе информатики и определения возможностей их алгоритмизации.
Подходы к оценке эффективности педагогического образования
Authors: Скоробогатов Д.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье проводится анализ современных методик оценки эффективности педагогического образования. Детально рассматривается профессиональный стандарт «Педагог» в контексте оценивания педагогической компетентности. В рамках исследования выделяются известные педагогические подходы по данной проблеме. Происходит интерпретация современной ситуации в сфере в педагогической среде, подбираются наиболее эффективные методы оценки эффективности в образовании
Мотивация к здоровому образа жизни молодѐжи в Ростовской области
Authors: Тангян ., Л.С , Ильченко А.Е.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются основные проблемные моменты, которые не позволяют развиваться мотивации к здоровому образу жизни у молодѐжи в современных условиях. Автор приводит конкретные примеры, которые не позволяют совершенствовать мотивацию и заниматься физической культурой и спортом в нынешних условиях. Отмечается важность проявления двигательной активности.
Университет как канал социальной мобильности и способ интегрироваться в высший класс
Authors: Тихонов В.А., , Шалина Д.С.
Published: July 2023

В современном мире трансформация всех сфер жизнедеятельности человека происходит постоянно ускоряющимися темпами. В соответствии с этим роль некоторых институтов также меняется. В исследовании поднимается проблема о роли университета для студентов нового поколения, а также проблема трудности объективной оценки качества образования и критериев важных для абитуриентов. Проблемы аргументированы изменяющимися требованиями на рынке труда, сопряженные с постоянно изменяющейся и дестабилизированной внешней средой, а также с изменением целей, ориентиров и сознания современных студентов. В связи с этим в рамках данной статьи были проанализированы исследования по данной тематике. Также в исследовании собираются данные 3 рейтингов университетов, и на их основе проводится анализ методом регрессии и делаются соответствующие выводы. Выводы сопоставляются с результатами, полученными в ходе опроса студентов. В результате авторами разрабатывается таблица, отражающая тенденции и критерии, которыми руководствуются абитуриенты при поступлении в ВУЗ. Представленные результаты формируют мысль о новой роли университета как канала мобильности в высший класс и помогут университетам лучше понимать, требования абитуриентов для корректировки своей деятельности с учетом данных запросов.
Роль русской литературы в патриотическом воспитании современной молодежи
Authors: Умерова А.Ш , Хутько Т.В
Published: July 2023

В статье авторы поднимают проблему необходимости воспитания современного поколения в духе патриотизма и преданности своему Отечеству, формирования ответственной гражданской позиции. Авторы убеждены, что приоритетная роль в воспитании гражданских, патриотических чувств молодежи отводится русской литературе. Наглядный литературный пример способствует формированию патриотического сознания личности, чувства верности своему Отечеству. В данном контексте литература выступает средством духовно-нравственного развития нашей молодежи
Влияние физических упражнений на умственную работоспособность студентов
Authors: Фролова ., В.А , Николаева . И.В
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируется влияние занятий физическими упражнениями и спортом на умственную работоспособность студентов и на количество информации, которую студент будет в силах запомнить в ходе той или иной работы
Проблема задействования потенциала электронных учебников в образовательных организациях системы МВД России
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены некоторые суждения относительно актуальности интегрирования в современный образовательный дигитальных вариаций учебного материала. Выявляя типологию цифровых книг, формальное содержание которых призвано корреспондировать достигнутому уровню понимания и наполнения учебного контента, автор рассматривает проблемное поле и возможные риски задействования электронных учебников в решении задачи подготовки специалистов в образовательных организациях системы МВД России.
Психолого-педагогические особенности приобщения детей к культурам народов мира
Authors: Шаповалова Е.Г.
Published: July 2023

В современном мире существует проблема, связанная со сложностями межнационального взаимодействия, которые особенно актуально в условиях полиэтнического российского общества. Развитие отношений этносов между собой и с другими народами мира обусловливает цели и содержание воспитания межнациональной толерантности и этнической культуры у подрастающего поколения. В статье представлены особенности приобщения детей дошкольного возраста к культурам народов мира.
К вопросу о причинах несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения в подростковом возрасте
Authors: Белашина Т.В , Соколова А.Д
Published: July 2023

В статье представлен анализ проблемы проявления самоповреждающего поведения в подростковой среде. Дана характеристка ряда психологических причин несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения в подростковом возрасте.
Научные представления о процессе эволюции живых систем. Развитие личности в акмеонике как открытой термодинамической системы
Authors: Григорьян М.Р.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема развития личности в акмеонике как открытой термодинамической системы. Проанализированы подходы к описанию сущности открытых систем, выявлены их ключевые характеристики. Описана специфика функционирования динамической системы, термодинамические закономерности, воздействующие на жизнедеятельность живых систем. Обосновано содержание развития личности в процессе достижения акме как эволюции живой системы.
История возникновения и развития футбола
Authors: Зарубин Д.А. , Хабибуллин И.М
Published: July 2023

Раскрывается история возникновения футбола, рассматриваются условия и обстоятельства в которых появился футбол, его правила, возникновение женского футбола и история развития и становления одним из самых популярных видов спорта.
Формирование клиентской лояльности в fashion-индустрии через усиление эко-тренда
Authors: Лебедева А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается состояние fashion-рынка и перспектива его перехода на экопроизводство. Дается понимание актуальности устойчивой моды. Приводится исследование российских и зарубежных fashion-рынков на тему экологичного производства. Оценивается перспектива эко-подхода в продвижении брендов модной индустрии.
Ключевые особенности психосоциальной работы
Authors: Хаджимурадова Т.Х.
Published: July 2023

Данная научная статья посвящена ключевым особенностям психосоциальной работы. В статье рассматривается комплексный подход, профессиональная этика и культурная компетентность в работе с клиентами. В статье также подчеркивается важность комплексного подхода, который позволяет учитывать все аспекты жизни клиента при работе с ним, что способствует эффективному решению его проблем.
Воспитание любви к Родине и к родному языку у младших школьников при проведении внеклассного мероприятия «Загадки русского языка»л
Authors: Антохина В.А , Саргсян Л.А
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальная пробл ема воспитания у младших школьников любви к Родине и к родному языку как базовой составляющей патриотизма при организации внеурочной деятельности по русскому языку. Для обсуждения представлен апробированный в реальной школьной практике сценарий внеклассного мероприятия «Загадки русского языка»; описываются его возможности для пробуждения у младших школьников интереса к родному языку как основы становления любви к своей Родине
Изучение цветообозначений в лингвистике
Authors: Базаева Б.Ю , Сарангаева Ж.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие цветообозначения в лингвистике. Рассматриваются основные подходы изучения цветообозначений – функциональный, исторический, грамматический, лексико-семантический, когнитивный. Цветообозначения определяют содержание национально-культурной и языковой картины мира.
Тема войны и мира в башкирской поэзии
Authors: Гареева ., Г.Н , Мустафина . И.А
Published: July 2023

В конце тридцатых годов ХХ века, в пору усиления международной напряженности, в башкирской поэзии одной из центральных тем становится тема войны и мира. Один из ведущих поэтов того времени Рашит Нигмати в стихотворениях и поэмах «Голос истории» (1935), «Письма к дочери» (1938), «Военные эпизоды» (1940), «Он повседневно совершает подвиг» (1940). Основное направление творчества Р.Нигмати в годы Великой Отечественной войны более емко и точно определено в названии его книги «Песни любви и ненависти» (1941). Также тема Великой Отечественной войны нашла свое яркое отражение в сборниках стихов другого не менее талантливого поэта Мустая Карима. В поэтических сборниках «Мой конь» (1943), «Стихотворения» (1945), поэмах «Декабрьская песня» (1942), «Ульмасбай» (1942-1944), «Черные воды» (1961). М.Карим отразил трагизм войны, героизм наших солдат, гуманистическую миссию Красной Армии
Тема Великой Отечественной войны в творчестве Назара Наджми
Authors: Гареева Г. Н., , Саетгареева И.И.
Published: July 2023

Народный поэт Башкортостана, публицист, драматург Назар Наджми внес бесценный вклад в развитие башкирской литературы ХХ века. Его творческий путь, как поэта, начался 11 декабря 1937 года, когда его первые стихи стали публиковаться на страницах республиканской газеты "Коммуна" (ныне ―Кызыл тан‖). Особое значение в творчестве Назара Наджми приобрела тема Великой Отечественной войны. Во многих стихотворениях поэта образ войны часто встречается как нечто страшное, противоестественное челевечеству явление. Можно с уверенностью сказать, что произведения Назара Наджми, отражающие военные годы, борьбу людей за счастливую, мирную жизнь, стали своеобразной летописью истории башкирского народа
Когнитивные и аксиологические аспекты русских и немецких пословиц и поговорок с компонентом – соматизмом «рот»
Authors: Гуляева С.Ю.
Published: July 2023

Исследование посвящено проблемам изучения соматизмов, выступающих фразообразующими компонентами, а так же описанию и систематизации соматической лексики. Целью статьи является описание и анализ корпуса компонентов соматизмов в русских и немецких пословицах и поговорках. В статье представлен детальный анализ оценочной семантики пословиц и поговорок русского и немецкого языков с компонентом – соматизмом «рот».
Мемориальные годонимы периферийных районов современного мегаполиса
Authors: Макарова Ю.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной работе ключевую роль играет исследование культурно-исторических ценностей периферийных районов города Уфы, в котором было установлено процентное соотношение категорий названий улиц, названных в честь выдающихся людей республики Башкортостан и России. Собранный языковой материал был подразделен на 7 категорий в соответствии с деятельностью выдающихся личностей, имена которых носят улицы г. Уфы. Также проводится количественный анализ исследуемых единиц по гендерному и национальному признакам.
К вопросу о некоторых языковых особенностях иностранной рекламы на китайском рынке
Authors: Маркарян Д.М.
Published: July 2023

Язык рекламы достаточно специфичен и имеет свои особенности. Адаптация текста рекламного сообщения и внимательный отбор языковых единиц при переводе на иностранный язык позволяет избежать двусмысленности. При продвижении бленда на иностранных рынках необходимо учитывать культурные реалии и социальные установки потребителей, что позволит избежать неудач, в том числе из-за неверного выбора языковых единиц.
Лексико-грамматическая характеристика игрового сленга в корейском языке
Authors: Николаева А.С., , Егорова К.Г.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению и рассмотрению лексико-грамматических особенностей игрового сленга в корейском языке. Целью исследования является выявление и анализ лексических и грамматических особенностей игрового сленга в корейском языке на материале интернет-форумов и онлайнстримов
Язык геймеров как вид современного молодежного сленга
Authors: Норец М.А.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию способов возникновения геймерских сленговых единиц в русском языке, анализ их развития и интернационализации. Исследование подтверждает, что основная часть исследуемых единиц русскоговорящих игроков составляют заимствования из английского языка. В процессе анализа языкового материала исследования был сделан вывод об основных способах его словообразования.
Некоторые особенности дискурса немецких медиатекстов
Authors: Пантюхина И.Л.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности немецкого дискурса текстов разных медиаформатов и примеры изменений и отличий в современном медиапространстве в контексте стремительного распространения и совершенствования цифровых технологий.
Экспрессивные средства заголовка англоязычной Интернет - прессы
Authors: Сангаева В.А., , Манджиева С.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются заголовки Интернет-издания как значимые единицы газетного текста. Выявлены языковые средства выразительности, определяющие прагматический потенциал газетных заголовков англоязычных Интернет-изданий с позиции стилистики.
Определение прогресса в обучении английскому языку
Authors: Сахабутдинова Э.М.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье были рассмотрены различные методы определения прогресса в обучении английскому языку: оценка прогресса в изучении грамматики и лексики, оценка способности к общению на английском языке, запись длительной активности, сдача международных экзаменов на определение уровня знания языка. Отдельное внимание было уделено мониторингу