bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Vatanseverlik Değerine Yer Verilme Durumu
Authors: Esenkuş Agit , Turan Refik
Published: November 2024

Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin birincil amaçlarından biri de toplumun üyelerini bir arada tutmakta önemli bir işleve sahip olan toplumsal ve siyasal değerlerin genç kuşaklara aktarılmasını sağlamaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak 2017 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında aile birliğine önem verme, adil olma, bağımsızlık, barış, özgürlük, bilimsellik, çalışkanlık, dayanışma, duyarlılık, dürüstlük, estetik, eşitlik, tasarruf, misafirperverlik, sağlıklı olmaya önem verme, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, temizlik, yardımseverlik ve vatanseverlik değerlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı 2017 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programına uygun olarak hazırlanan Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında vatanseverlik değerine yer verilme durumunun incelenmesidir. Doküman incelemesi yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na (MEB) bağlı okullarda 2022-2023 Öğretim yılında okutulan 4., 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veri analiz tekniği olarak içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma çerçevesinde Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları metin, görsel ve ünite hazırlık, değerlendirme ve etkinlik soruları boyutuyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda dördüncü sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında elli beş defa, beşinci sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında dokuz defa, altıncı sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında yirmi dört defa, yedinci sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında ise on bir defa vatanseverlik değerinin vurgulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Vatanseverlik değeri en fazla dördüncü ve altıncı sınıf; en az ise beşinci sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında vurgulanmıştır. Ders kitaplarında yer alan üniteler açısından kıyaslandığında ise dördüncü sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında Geçmişimi Öğreniyorum, beşinci sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabında Güç, Yönetim ve Toplum, altıncı sınıf ders kitabında Tarihe Yolculuk, yedinci sınıf ders kitabında ise Türk Tarihine Yolculuk ünitelerinin vatanseverlik değerine en fazla yer verilen üniteler olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Examination of emotional distress, depression, and anxiety in neurodiverse students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday , Sefotho Maximus Monaheng
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Neurodiverse students frequently encounter distinct challenges that can adversely affect their mental well-being. This research aimed to investigate emotional distress, depression, and anxiety among neurodiverse students, examine the interrelationships among these factors, and assess the impact of participant characteristics.

AIM

To address the problem of lack of data pointed out in the neurodiversity research in Nigeria, this study aims to examine the emotional distress, depression, and anxiety in neurodiverse students.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 200 neurodiverse students in Nigeria. Participants filled out self-report questionnaires that measured emotional distress (Brief Emotional Distress Scale for Youth), depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised), and anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, Bayesian Mann-Whitney U tests, two-way ANOVAs, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

RESULTS

Anxiety was found to have the highest prevalence (mean = 68.8), followed by depression (mean = 34.2) and emotional distress (mean = 26.3). Significant positive correlations were identified among all three mental health factors, with the strongest correlation observed between depression and anxiety (rho = 0.492, P < 0.001). Moderate evidence indicated gender differences in emotional distress (BF10 = 2.448). The interaction between educational environment and diagnosis had a significant effect on emotional distress (F = 3.106, P = 0.017). Kruskal-Wallis tests indicated significant variations in anxiety levels across different educational settings (P = 0.002), although post-hoc comparisons did not reveal significant differences among specific settings.

CONCLUSION

This research emphasizes the prevalence of mental health challenges among neurodiverse students, particularly concerning anxiety. The intricate relationships among emotional distress, depression, and anxiety highlight the necessity for thorough mental health support. The impact of educational settings and diagnoses on mental health outcomes stresses the importance of customized interventions. These findings are significant for educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers in formulating targeted support strategies for neurodiverse students.
Correlation linking illness perception, negative emotions, and the post-operative recovery effect in patients with perianal disease
Authors: Hou Shu-Xiang , Dai Feng-Jun , Wang Xian-Xue , Wang Shao-Wen , Tian Ting
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Improvements in the standard of living have led to increased attention to perianal disease. Although surgical treatments are effective, the outcomes of post-operative recovery (POR) are influenced by various factors, including individual differences among patients, the characteristics of the disease itself, and the psychological state of the patient. Understanding these factors can help healthcare providers develop more personalized and effective post-operative care plans for patients with perianal disease.

AIM

To investigate the effect of illness perception (IP) and negative emotions on POR outcomes in patients with perianal disease.

METHODS

A total of 146 patients with perianal disease admitted to the First People's Hospital of Changde City from March to December 2023 were recruited. We employed a general information questionnaire, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). We used the 15-item Quality of Recovery Score (QoR-15) to measure patients’ recovery effects. Finally, we conducted Pearson’s correlation analysis to examine the relationship between pre-operative IP and anxiety and depression levels with POR quality.

RESULTS

Fifty-three (36.3%) had poor knowledge of their disease. Thirty (20.5%) were suspected of having anxiety and 99 (67.8%) exhibited symptoms. Forty (27.4%) were suspected of having depression and 102 (69.9%) displayed symptoms. The B-IPQ, HADS-A, HADS-D, and QoR-15 scores were 46.82 ± 9.97, 12.99 ± 3.60, 12.58 ± 3.36, and 96.77 ± 9.85, respectively. There was a negative correlation between pre-operative IP, anxiety, and depression with POR quality. The influence of age and disease course on post-operative rehabilitation effect are both negative. The impact of B-IPQ, HADS-A, and HADS-D on POR was negative. Collectively, these variables accounted for 72.6% of the variance in POR.

CONCLUSION

The quality of POR in patients with perianal disease is medium and is related to age, disease course, IP, anxiety, and depression.
Major depressive disorder is associated with mitochondrial ND6 T14502C mutation in two Han Chinese families
Authors: Jing Pan , Yu Hai-Hang , Wu Ting-Ting , Yu Bi-Hua , Liang Ming , Xia Ting-Ting , Xu Xue-Wen , Xu Ting , Liu Ling-Jiang , Zhang Xiao-Bin
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Globally, the World Health Organization ranks major depressive disorder (MDD) as the leading cause of disability. However, MDD molecular etiology is still poorly understood.

AIM

To explore the possible association between mitochondrial ND6 T14502C mutation and MDD.

METHODS

Clinical data were collected from two pedigrees, and detailed mitochondrial genomes were obtained for the two proband members. The assessment of the resulting variants included an evaluation of their evolutionary conservation, allelic frequencies, as well as their structural and functional consequences. Detailed mitochondrial whole genome analysis, phylogenetic, and haplotype analysis were performed on the probands.

RESULTS

Herein, we reported the clinical, genetic, and molecular profiling of two Chinese families afflicted with MDD. These Chinese families exhibited not only a range of onset and severity ages in their depression but also extremely low penetrances to MDD. Sequence analyses of mitochondrial genomes from these pedigrees have resulted in the identification of a homoplasmic T14502C (I58V) mutation. The polymorphism is located at a highly conserved isoleucine at position 58 of ND6 and distinct mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms originating from haplogroups M10 and H2.

CONCLUSION

Identifying the T14502C mutation in two individuals with no genetic relation who exhibit symptoms of depression provides compelling evidence that this mutation may be implicated in MDD development. Nonetheless, the two Chinese pedigrees that carried the T14502C mutation did not exhibit any functionally significant mutations in their mtDNA. Therefore, the phenotypic expression of the T14502C mutation related to MDD may be influenced by the nuclear modifier gene(s) or environmental factors.
Subsidio por desempleo para mayores de 52 años. Obligación de estar inscrito como demandante de empleo desde el agotamiento de la prestación de desempleo
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: November 2024

La sentencia aborda la problemática del derecho a percibir la prestación asistencial por desempleo para mayores de 52 años, debiendo responder a si el derecho ser adquiere al cumplir dicha edad, o bien se requiere la inscripción ininterrumpida como demandante de empleo desde que la persona trabajadora, al perder su anterior empleo, se inscribe como demandante. La sentencia, al interpretar la normativa de Seguridad Social aplicable, responde que la respuesta es la segunda y estima el recurso interpuesto por el Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal.

The decision addresses the problem of the right to receive the unemployment assistance benefit for persons over 52 years of age, and must answer the question of whether the right is acquired upon reaching that age, or whether uninterrupted registration as a job seeker is required from the time the worker, upon losing his previous job, registers as a job seeker. The decision, interpreting the applicable Social Security regulations, answers that the answer is the latter and upholds the appeal filed by the State Public Employment Service.
Inexistencia de subrogación convencional en caso de asunción de la actividad de limpieza por un trabajador autónomo sin empleados.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: November 2024

Al trabajador autónomo sin empleados a cargo, que asume el servicio de limpieza de una comunidad de propietarios, no le resulta aplicable ni el artículo 44 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores ni la obligación de subrogación impuesta por el convenio colectivo. Un trabajador autónomo solo queda incluido en el ámbito de aplicación del convenio colectivo si es al propio tiempo empleador, no en caso contrario.

A self-employed worker without dependent employees, who assumes the cleaning service of a community of owners, does not have either article 44 of the Workers' Statute or the obligation of subrogation imposed by the collective agreement applicable. A self-employed worker is only included in the scope of application of the collective agreement if he or she is also an employer, not otherwise.
Solvatochromic behavior on the absorption, transmittance and emission spectra for some organic dyes as active media
Authors: Hadi Alaa N. , Abbas Talib M.
Published: November 2024

This research examines the absorption and emission (fluorescence) spectra of several solutions containing mixtures of organic dyes dissolved in ethanol, analyzed at three distinct concentrations (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mM) for each mixture. Two organic dyes were combined: (Fluorescein + Eosin), (Fluorescein + Methyl Orange), and (Malachite Green + Azure B), each with a defined weight. As the concentration of these dye mixtures decreases, so do the absorbance values and an increase in transmittance values and vice versa. This is consistent with the Beer-Lambert law, which also leads to a decrease in the values of all linear optical properties. The fluorescence spectra were obtained via a fluorescence spectrometer. The fluorescence lifespan and quantum efficiency of fluorescence were computed to derive a combination of dyes with elevated quantum efficiency suitable for use as active media in dye lasers.
The Effect Of Workload And Work Environment On Organizational Commitment (Study On Non-Permanent Employees Of Bni Branch Office Palembang)
Authors: Ihzamahendra Ihzamahendra , Widiyanti Marlina , Yusuf Muhammad , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of workload and work environment on organizational commitment to non-permanent employees of BNI Palembang branch office. The population used in this study is all non-permanent employees at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Palembang Branch Office in 2024 as many as 108 employees. The number of respondents in this study is all non-permanent employees at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Palembang Branch Office in 2024 as many as 108 employees spread across 16 Sub-Branch Offices and 1 Main Branch Office and all of them are the number of respondents in this study. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that workload and work environment have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Workload, is expected to provide time with appropriate working hours for employees. The work environment, it is expected that the company's management, especially the superiors at each branch office, will be more sensitive to the relationships established between fellow employees.
Implementation of Community Empowerment Policy (Study on the Customary Institution of Haumeniana Village, Bikomi Nilulat Subdistrict, North Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Authors: Rihi David Wilfrid , Daeng Ernawati , Benyamin Rouwland Alberto , Seran Delila Anggelina Nahak
Published: November 2024

Village customary institutions were formed with the hope of creating an understanding in building villages according to local values, but this goal cannot be realized according to the character of the local community and tends to exist traditional institutions only to fulfill the village government structure formally but do not have a role in the community empowerment planning process. The research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach with information determined purposively  with a total of 23 people, then the researcher will carry out the stages of data collection according to Creswell (2016:254-255) as qualitative observation, qualitative interview, search for qualitative documents) and qualitative audio and visual materials. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using data analysis techniques from Creswell (2016). The results of the study found that the implementation of community empowerment policies by the indigenous institutions of Haumeniana Village based on the policy implementation model from Donald Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn (1975) found that; (1) policy standards have been flawed so that they tend to be bad policies that have been bad since the beginning, (2) human resources, incentives and infrastructure facilities are insufficient, (3) communication between organizations and strengthening activities are still ineffective, (4) the characteristics of implementing agents are constrained at the vertical level, (5) economic conditions in jurisdictions or implementing organizations are not enough to support policy implementation,  (6) The disposition of the implementer is always ready to support the village government as a partner in empowering the community.
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Social Support Of Correctional Officers And The Subjective Well-Being Of Inmates In Class IIA Correctional Institution Kotabumi
Authors: Taba Tegar Aria , Soge Markus Marselinus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship of social support provided by correctional officers to the subjective well-being of inmates in the Class IIA Kotabumi Correctional Institution. The social support received by the inmates, whether in the form of emotional, instrumental, informational, or reward support, is thought to have a significant effect on their subjective feelings of well-being. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey and questionnaire methods as data collection instruments. The sample of this study is inmates in the Class IIA Kotabumi Prison who are randomly selected. Data analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation test to test the relationship between social support variables and subjective well-being. The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the importance of the role of correctional officers in improving the psychological welfare of inmates and provide recommendations for more humane correctional institution management policies.
Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Urban School Teachers in Patna, India
Authors: Kumar Vikash , Dharmvir Ranjan Bharati  , Prasad Nidhi , Kumar Sanjay
Published: November 2024

Background: Hypertension, a major cause of cardiovascular disease, is increasingly common among urban professionals, including school teachers, who face unique stressors and lifestyle challenges. Understanding these factors is essential for developing targeted health interventions. This study aims to determine the prevalence and key determinants of hypertension among government school teachers in Patna.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 2021 to October 2022 with 1321 teachers from 325 urban schools in Patna. The sample size was calculated based on a 45.4% estimated hypertension prevalence, with a 3% margin of error and 20% non-response rate. Teachers were selected using stratified sampling with probability proportional to size.
Results: Of the 1283 respondents, 61.34% were male and 38.66% female. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 14.1%, higher in males (15.5%) than females (11.9%). Hypertension was significantly associated with frequent fast-food consumption, extra salt intake, tobacco use, stress, and higher BMI (p<0.05), though not with age, gender, physical activity, or depression.
Conclusions: Improving dietary habits, reducing tobacco use, and managing BMI among teachers can significantly reduce hypertension. Healthier teachers create a better teaching environment, positively impacting student learning outcomes and enhancing the overall educational experience.
Magnitude and Correlates of Nicotine Dependence Among Brick Kiln Workers in A Rural Block of Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Prithwish , Ghosh Ritu , Roy Avijit , Das Monojit
Published: November 2024

Background: Nicotine dependence, a major public health problem, causes respiratory illnesses like asthma, COPD, chronic bronchitis, pneumoconiosis (e.g. silicosis) and respiratory infections. Occupational exposure of smoke and dust among brick kiln workers, in addition to tobacco addiction result in worsening of lung function and increase the risk of mortality. This study planned to estimate the prevalence of nicotine dependence among tobacco users of a brick kiln factory and identify the factors associated with nicotine dependence among them.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of one month in a brick kiln of Murshidabad district among 135 adult workers who had been consuming any form of tobacco. Nicotine dependence was assessed by interviewing the participants using Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale for smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST) questionnaire.
Results: About, 52.6% were smokers, 24.4% were smokeless tobacco users and 23% were addicted to both. Approximately 73.6% and 78.2% were nicotine dependent among smokers and smokeless tobacco users respectively. Age, illiteracy, initiation of nicotine consumption at an adult age and long duration of consumption were found to be significantly associated with nicotine dependence.
Conclusions: A high level of nicotine dependence was found among workers. Awareness generation and behavior change communication is recommended.
Controlling titanium incorporation in hydrogenated amorphous carbon films via closed-loop feedback in reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering
Authors: RATCHAYOTEE Pornthip , CHINGSUNGNOEN Artit , POOLCHARUANSIN Phitsanu
Published: November 2024

A closed-loop feedback approach has been developed to control titanium incorporation in hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) films during reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (R-HiPIMS). The average discharge current measured at the magnetron target is used as the primary feedback signal to regulate the target coverage state. Hence, the titanium concentration in the films can be controlled. Significant changes were observed in the film microstructure and properties as the target state evolved with increasing target coverage. This causes the film transition from metallic titanium to a-C:H films with decreasing titanium concentration. For example, the XRD and Raman analyses indicated a microstructural change from hexagonal titanium to cubic titanium carbide and finally to amorphous carbon. The change in microstructure aligned with the density decreasing from 4.7 g∙cm‒3 to 1.6 g∙cm‒3 measured by XRR technique. In addition, a decrease in the Ti/C atomic ratio, from 1.53 to 0.03, clearly demonstrates that the titanium content can precisely be controlled. A simplified model was proposed to explain the relationship between the average HiPIMS current and the carbon coverage fraction on the target surface. The suggested relationship clarifies how adjusting the average discharge current effectively regulates the target coverage state and the consequent titanium concentration. The approach not only enhances process stability, but also offers an alternative to traditional control techniques during the deposition process.
Contribuição de oficinas sobre metodologias ativas para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores em uma rede municipal catarinense
Authors: Lamim-Guedes Valdir
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho aborda o desenvolvimento profissional de professores por meio de oficinas sobre metodologias ativas, realizadas em uma cidade do interior de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa qualitativa adotou o estudo de caso como metodologia, visando compreender a contribuição de duas oficinas para os professores da rede municipal de Educação Básica. Nas oficinas, foram desenvolvidas atividades como exposições orais dialogadas sobre metodologias ativas, júris simulados, confecção de cartazes e discussões em grupos sobre a aplicação prática dessas metodologias na educação. Os resultados das oficinas incluíram uma maior compreensão e reflexão sobre as metodologias ativas, a promoção do debate sobre sua aplicação prática no contexto educacional e a expressão criativa dos participantes por meio de atividades como a confecção de cartazes. Destaca-se a importância da formação continuada dos professores para aprimorar suas práticas pedagógicas e promover o desenvolvimento profissional.
Machine learning analysis for predicting performance in female volleyball players in India
Authors: Sanjaykumar Swamynathan , Natarajan Subhashree , Lakshmi Ponnusamy Yoga , Kalmykova Yuliya , Lobo Joseph , Pavlović Ratko , Setiawan Edi
Published: November 2024

Talent identification and player development are crucial aspects of sports management, particularly in volleyball, where understanding players' performance predictors is essential. The primary objective is to investigate the relationships between players' demographic and physical attributes and their on-court performance, providing valuable insights for talent identification and player development strategies. The dataset comprises demographic and physical attributes alongside performance metrics of college-level female volleyball players in India. Data were meticulously collected from various institutions participating in volleyball tournaments across India. Three machine learning algorithms—linear regression, random forest regression, and XGBoost regression—were trained using the pre-processed dataset. Standard regression evaluation metrics such as mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and R-squared (R2) score were used to assess model performance. Random forest regression emerged as the top-performing ML technique, achieving a prediction accuracy of 94.18%, followed by XGBoost regression with 92.76%. Height, muscle mass, and bone mass exhibited strong positive correlations with performance prediction, emphasizing their significance. This study highlights ML techniques' potential, particularly random forest regression, in improving talent identification and performance prediction in college-level female volleyball players in India.
As contribuições da terapia assistida por animais para o desenvolvimento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Arruda Carla Andreia Santiago , Santos Lauritelma Fernandes dos , Souza Júlio César Pinto de
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) envolve dificuldades na comunicação e interação social, além de comportamentos repetitivos. A Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) se apresenta promissora para aliviar esses sintomas, facilitando interações mais naturais. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de discutir a importância da intervenção assistida por animais com crianças autistas. A presente investigação é uma revisão sistemática de abordagem qualitativa. Para o levantamento das publicações foram utilizadas as plataformas Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Os resultados indicam que a terapia assistida por animais surge como uma estratégia promissora, proporcionando benefícios emocionais, sociais e cognitivos e destaca a importância de continuar investigando e implementando a terapia assistida por animais, integrando-a a um enfoque multidisciplinar para otimizar o cuidado e o apoio às crianças autistas e suas famílias. Esta pesquisa tem relevância para a sociedade, considerando que seus resultados oferecem informações que farão os seus leitores refletirem o quanto é importante apoiar programas de TAA para crianças autistas, reconhecendo seu potencial transformador nas vidas dessas crianças e suas famílias.
Promovendo o bem-estar integral: relato de experiência de integração e cuidado compassivo em instituições de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Santos Vitória Amaro dos , Santos Poliana Canuto Galo dos , Melo Tauá Alves , Valverde Brenda Bezerra , Tavares Ana Carolina Alvares Lavigne de Lemos
Published: November 2024

As Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) desempenham um papel crucial no cuidado de idosos desprovidos de apoio familiar e com fragilidades físicas e mentais. Nesse contexto, este projeto advém da importância de oferecer atividades dinâmicas e lúdicas nas ILPIs para promover a integração, autonomia e qualidade de vida dos residentes, além de analisar a capacidade funcional e cognitiva destes. Diante disso, teve como objetivo melhorar o bem-estar integral dos idosos, envolvendo discentes da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Itabuna em uma abordagem de cuidado compassivo. O projeto constituiu-se de atividades como jogos cognitivos, música, rodas de conversa, palestras educativas e a aplicação de questionários para rastreio de vulnerabilidades, desenvolvidas nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2023 em Itabuna-BA. Como resultados, o projeto resultou em maior satisfação dos idosos, redução da ansiedade, estímulo à atividade física, fortalecimento de laços sociais e aumento do conhecimento sobre saúde mental e prevenção de quedas. Enquanto para os discentes envolvidos, a iniciativa promoveu a oportunidade de aplicar habilidades técnicas aprendidas durante o curso e de aprender habilidades não técnicas, como empatia, comunicação sensível e adaptação a diferentes necessidades.
A Study on the Development of Linguistic and Cultural Identity Awareness in Parents and Children of Multicultural Families Abroad -Focusing on Bilingual Education and Identity Formation in Korean-French Families Residing in France
Authors: Lee Young Ran , Kim Min
Published: November 2024

This study used qualitative research methods to analyze the practical aspects of bilingual education and the processes of linguistic and cultural identity formation among the second generation of Korean-French multicultural families settled in France through international marriage. The findings are as follows: First, children's acquisition of bilingualism is influenced by their parents' attitudes toward bilingual education, with the French father's role having a greater impact on a family's linguistic balance than the Korean mother's. These findings highlight how parents' linguistic roles affect the dynamics of culture and language within a family, necessitating a reconsideration of bilingual education. Second, the challenges of bilingual education include setting a standard for bilingualism, addressing issues related to language mixing, and managing differences in the status of languages. Third, the correlation between bilingualism and identity formation suggests that when an individual's linguistic identity and cultural belonging are harmoniously integrated, a stronger sense of identity emerges. Additionally, the linguistic and cultural challenges faced by bilingual children and the process of overcoming those challenges are integral to their identity formation process. This research offers valuable insights into bilingual education for children from multicultural families and their cultural identity development, addressing the relatively insufficient studies on the complex identity issues faced by children of multicultural families living abroad.
An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Child Abuse, Cessation, and Reconstitution of Parent-Child Relationships Focusing on Divorced Mothers
Authors: Seo Hyo Hyeong
Published: November 2024

This study employs interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to investigate the experiences, causes, cessation triggers, relationship recovery strategies, and outcomes associated with child abuse from the perspective of divorced mothers. The researcher applied a double hermeneutic approach within IPA to explore participants' subjective experiences and meanings empathetically. Five divorced mothers participated, with data collected through one-on-one semi-structured interviews. These interviews were analyzed following the procedures for IPA outlined by Smith, Flowers, and Larkin (2009). The analysis identified 74 emergent themes, which were then grouped into 15 subordinate themes and subsequently synthesized into six superordinate themes. These superordinate themes offer insight into the participants' lived experiences, with discussions and implications derived from the findings.
Régimen Jurídico Constitucional para la Creación de Parques Nacionales: La Creación del Parque Nacional Sangay
Authors: Romero -Valdez David Rigoberto , Siguencia-Cuesta Juan Pablo , Martínez Pérez Odette
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo surge ante la necesidad de establecer un modelo jurídico efectivo para la administración del Parque Nacional Culebrillas en la provincia de Cañar, Ecuador, el cual se fundamente en principios constitucionales de la localidad. Los fundamentos legales de la Constitución ecuatoriana, como la equidad intergeneracional, la participación ciudadana y los derechos de la naturaleza, fueron analizados en una perspectiva teórica y normativa, debido a que la conservación y el uso sostenible de los recursos culturales y naturales de la región dependen de estos principios.La importancia de ajustar estos presupuestos teóricos al contexto natural y socioeconómico de Cañar se resalta en la investigación. La implementación de estos principios en la administración del Parque Nacional Culebrillas presenta desafíos y oportunidades, tomando en cuenta factores como el crecimiento poblacional, el desarrollo económico y el cambio climático.Utilizando métodos como la triangulación teórica y metodológica y el análisis exegético-jurídico, el estudio utiliza una metodología cualitativa. Se basa en un enfoque sociológico que incluye el análisis de casos y se basa en una revisión minuciosa de fuentes doctrinales, jurisprudenciales y normativas.Se propone un marco jurídico sólido que satisfaga las demandas actuales y futuras de la administración de áreas protegidas en Ecuador, destacando la importancia de este enfoque para la preservación efectiva de la biodiversidad y el bienestar de las comunidades locales.
PISCA-PISCA COM MULTIVIBRADOR ASTÁVEL COMO APLICAÇÃO DO CIRCUITO RC
Authors: Tufaile Adriana Pedrosa Biscaia , Tufaile Alberto
Published: November 2024

No ensino de ciências da natureza como Física, Química ou Biologia, sempre encontramos o desafio de disponibilizar material didático adequado, principalmente quando se trata de atividades experimentais de laboratório, para permitir a conexão entre os aspectos teóricos e práticos das atividades. Tomemos como exemplo o caso das atividades envolvendo circuitos elétricos, que incluem questões de segurança dos estudantes e o preço dos equipamentos utilizados em cada atividade. Outras vezes, o material utilizado precisa apresentar estímulos que indiquem facilmente qual efeito está sendo observado. Isto nos motivou a fazer este artigo, no qual nós apresentamos atividades práticas quantitativas e qualitativas envolvendo a constante de tempo de carregamento de circuitos RC, resistor e capacitor, baseadas no circuito eletrônico conhecido como Multivibrador Astável usado como pisca-pisca. Fizemos medidas de tempo de estado aceso de LEDs e frequência do circuito. Além disso, discutimos nossos resultados no desenvolvimento deste recurso didático em sala de aula para que turmas de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza explorem ferramentas de análise utilizados em sistemas experimentais, como regressão linear e técnicas de inovação no desenvolvimento de recursos didáticos.
VISÃO DOS RESIDENTES DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A PRECEPTORIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Duarte Paloma Dias , Rocha Iago Prina , Pires Tatiane de Castro , Maciel Manoela Lima , Souza Waleska Cardoso Lima de , Amancio Jadson Oliveira Santos , Rebouças Caroline Serrado de Sousa , Silva Gisélia Bárbara
Published: November 2024

As experiências vivenciadas nos setores hospitalares pelos residentes trazem a estes profissionais em aperfeiçoamento, diversas oportunidades de desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de suas habilidades, colocando em prática suas competências técnicas e os conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo de sua formação. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a visão dos residentes de enfermagem sobre o papel da preceptoria hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com base referencial interpretativa. Possui como tipologia de desenho de estudo: análise descritiva e observacional segundo posição do investigador. Quanto ao programa de residência que está matriculado houve diversidade na amostra, onde 54,5% (n=12) da população era do programa de enfermagem em terapia intensiva, 18,2% (n=04) dos estudantes foi do programa multiprofissional em neurologia, 13,6% (n=03) estão matriculados no programa multiprofissional em saúde hospitalar, 9,1% (n=02) da amostra foi do programa de enfermagem obstétrica, 4,5% (n=01) do programa de enfermagem em centro cirúrgico e centro de material de esterilização. A imagem gerada pelo software, a partir da Nuvem de Palavras, denota, entre outras questões, que os residentes apresentaram significados diferentes da residência para o especialista em formação. As falas dos estudantes evidenciam que o fenômeno da relação interpessoal afeta consideravelmente seu lócus de rotina assistencial nos diferentes setores. Diante destes achados, torna-se evidente que é necessário que haja reforço dos programas de formação continuada para os preceptores, com o objetivo de aprimorar a capacidade de articulação entre teoria e prática e promover um ambiente de aprendizagem mais colaborativo e reflexive para os residentes.
ARTROCENTESE COMO TRATAMENTO DA DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
Authors: Silva Gustavo Dias Gomes da , Gonçalves Larissa da Silva , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Lopes Annesonally Angélico de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A artrocentese é empregada nos casos de distúrbios internos da ATM que não responderam ao tratamentro clínico conservador. Dentre os procedimentos cirúrgicos para tratamento da Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM), a artrocentese apresenta mínima morbidade, pouco risco de complicações comparado a outros procedimentos cirúrgicos. O procedimento de artrocentese da articulação temporomandibular consiste na lavagem do espaço articular superior da articulação temporomandibular (ATM), realizada sem a visão direta do mesmo, com a finalidade primária de limpeza da articulação de tecidos necrosados, sangue e mediadores da dor. A aplicação clínica da artrocentese na articulação temporomandibular consiste em um procedimento novo dentre as opções cirúrgicas de tratamento das disfunções articulares. A necessidade de novos trabalhos mostrando evidências da sua indicação, taxa de sucesso e complicações decorrentes deste procedimento é de extrema importância. Logo, o sucesso terapêutico está baseado em um correto diagnóstico, na experiência do profissional e na técnica cirúrgica empregada. Assim, a artrocentese clássica é procedimento minimamente invasivo, de curta duração, de baixo custo, realizado em consultório sob anestesia local com ou sem sedação, não deixa cicatriz e possibilita que o paciente retorne à sua residência, logo após o seu término.
Analysis of The Effect of Coal Prices And Macroeconomic Factors on The Energy Sector Index In Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Rois Misbakhuddin , Esti Hedwigis
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of external company factors, in the form of macroeconomic conditions on the energy sector index for the 2021-2023 period. The macro conditions studied are coal prices, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, and inflation. The research was conducted with descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using Eviews 12 data analysis. The results of this study indicate that coal prices partially have a positive significant effect on the energy sector index. while the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar has a negative significant effect on the energy sector index. In contrast, inflation partially has no significant effect on the energy sector index during the research period.
Unprejudiced Strategic Suppliers Selection and Inspection: An Automated Industrial Approach
Authors: Jana Prithwiraj
Published: November 2024

The world is changing rapidly to global automated marketplaces. As a result, the environment forces companies to make accurate decisions and considerations simultaneously. The relationship between the supplier and the company has been developed for a long time, so selecting the supplier is a significant task. This study highlighted one of the major concerns in the field of industrial engineering and quality management in the automated selection and inspection domain. This study also determines the unprejudiced selection accuracy and defect rate for present & future inspection, respectively, in supplier evaluation of the industry. Analyze the decision about future inspection 100% or not, on the basis of inspection cost during the examination and decision-making activity. After the supplier selection process, the next step is to check the supplier's efficiency, so inspection is implemented. Two models are dealt with in this paper: automated selection and the implementation of inspection.
Lane Widening for Maintenance Sustainable Road Performance in Archipelago: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Andri Irfan Rifai  , Saputra Tohmas
Published: November 2024

This bibliometric study analyzes global research on the impact of lane widening for maintaining road performance in archipelagic regions sustainably, covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The research was collected using the Publish or Perish application and processed in the Research Information Systems (RIS) format through the VOSviewer application. The data set comprises 1,000 studies, including 551 research journals, 287 books, 114 conference components, 38 articles, 3 datasets, 3 monographs, and 4 reports. The study identifies "safety road" and "traffic data" as the most prevalent keywords, with various other related keyword networks also emerging. The analysis reveals a growing trend in research on lane widening and road performance across different global regions, indicating increasing interest in sustainable road management strategies, particularly in archipelagic and island contexts. The study highlights how the field has evolved over the last two decades by mapping the connections between key terms and studies. The findings suggest that lane widening to maintain road safety and performance is a significant area of focus in road infrastructure research. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the potential for these findings to contribute to developing future sustainable transportation solutions. The study provides a comprehensive literature source and highlights opportunities for further studies in sustainable road infrastructure development, especially within the unique challenges of archipelagic environments.
Marketing Strategies for SMEs in Enhancing Sustainable Business Performance: A Case Study of Pekalongan City, Indonesia
Authors: Mekaniwati Ani , Bon Abdul Talib
Published: November 2024

This study examines the sustainability challenges in Indonesia's small and medium-scale batik industry, focusing on Sustainable Industrial Performance (SIP), Marketing Orientation (MO), and Green Marketing Mix (GMM). Consumer awareness of environmental sustainability influences the demand for eco-friendly batik products, making sustainable practices critical. The research investigates how SIP, MO, and GMM interact to affect sustainability outcomes in the batik sector. The study tests ten hypotheses with two independent variables (MO and GMM) and one dependent variable (SIP). Data were collected from 238 SMEs in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia, using a questionnaire and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that marketing orientation and green marketing strategies significantly impact economic, environmental, and social sustainability performance. However, marketing orientation does not influence green marketing strategies, and GMM does not mediate the relationship between marketing orientation and sustainability performance. This study provides insights into adopting sustainable practices and the role of marketing strategies in enhancing the batik industry's sustainability.
Evaluating the Organisational Performance through the BSC-MCDM Framework in Packed Food Products Supply Chain
Authors: Darestani Soroush Avakh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify effective indicators in the performance measurement of Behpakhsh firm using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as well as weighting and ranking indicators by employing fuzzy analysis network process (FANP) and investigation on network mapping and the relationships between scorecards with fuzzy DEMATEL presenting strategies to improve performance of Behpakhsh firm. This study aims to assess the significance of the four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes and learning and growth. About 28 indicators were identified, and after screening, 13 indicators were identified as final BSC indicators. After examining the influence of the main factors using the fuzzy DEMATEL technique, the internal processes dimension has the most impact, and customer and learning and, growth and financial dimensions have been ranked as second to fourth priorities. Also, using the fuzzy ANP technique, the weighting and ranking of dimension and performance measures indicators were examined. The dimension of customers has gained first rank, and financial, internal processes, learning, and growth have been ranked second to fourth, respectively.
Novel KNN with Differentiable Augmentation for Feature-Based Detection of Cassava Leaf Disease and Mitigation of Overfitting: An Innovative Memetic Algorithm
Authors: Gopi Arepalli , Sudha L.R , Iwin Thanakumar Joseph S
Published: November 2024

Many tropical countries depend on cassava, which is susceptible to deadly illnesses. These abnormalities can be diagnosed accurately and quickly to ensure food security. This study compares healthy and sick cassava leaves for four diseases: bacterial blight, brown streak, green mottle, and mosaic. Leaf images were systematically feature extracted to reveal color patterns, morphology, and textural qualities. Model learning methods use this extracted feature dataset. A new KNN+DA method may improve disease identification. Differentiable Augmentation uses data unpredictability to create alternative training samples to increase KNN performance. KNN+DA was compared to SVM, KNN, LR, and a memetic-tuned KNN to comprehend it better. We reached calculation speed, accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score. KNN+DA outperformed older approaches in accuracy and resilience. KNN with differentiable augmentation improved classification accuracy and reduced overfitting, improving model generalizability for real-world use. Memetic algorithm-tuned KNN is another potential hybrid technique for disease diagnosis. Integrating current machine learning algorithms with cassava leaf photos can provide reliable early disease detection. More environmentally friendly agriculture would result
Enhancing Multiclass Network Intrusion Detection Systems Using Continuous Wavelet Transform on Network Traffic
Authors: Alsulami Abdulaziz A. , Alturki Badraddin
Published: November 2024

Network systems are susceptible to cyberattacks, which motivates attackers to exploit their vulnerabilities. Scanning network traffic to identify malicious activity is becoming a trend in the cybersecurity domain to mitigate the negative effects of intruders. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) are widely recognized as essential tools against cyberattacks. However, there is a need to go beyond designing traditional NIDS, which are preferred to be used with binary classification, towards designing multiclass network intrusion detection systems (MNIDS) to predict the cyberattack category. This, indeed, assists in understanding cyberattack behavior, which mitigates their effects quickly. Machine learning models, including conventional and deep learning, have been widely employed in the design of MNIDS. However, MNIDS based on machine learning can face challenges in predicting the category of cyberattack, especially with complex data that has a large number of categories. Thus, this paper proposes an enhanced MNIDS by exploiting the power of integrating continuous wavelet transform (CWT) with machine learning models to increase the accuracy of predicting cyberattacks in network traffic. This is due to the fact that CWT is considered as an effective method for feature extraction. The experimental results emphasize that using CWT with machine learning models improves the classification performance of MNIDS by up to 3.36% in overall accuracy. Additionally, it enhances the F1-score value in up to 40% of the total classes using the proposed model.