bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Ekonomi Petani Kopi Melalui Diseminasi Teknologi Mesin Pengupas Berbasis Motor Desa Lobang, Batang
Authors: Umiyati Rini -
Published: June 2022

Lobang Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency is one of the coffee-producing centers in Batang City. Quite remote area and low quality of human resources were the challenge for regional progress. This causes the need for modern technology to become one of the problems faced by coffee farmer groups in Lobang village which causes low productivity and quality of coffee produced. The technology dissemination service activity of UPGRIS service team aims to improve economy and welfare of residents, especially coffee farmers. The methods used include; observation, interviews, collecting data on the conditions and problems that faced by partners, then conducting discussions and socializing solutions that can be resolved to partners, followed by the implementation of activities as well as mentoring and evaluation. Technology dissemination service activities are carried out through increasing coffee production capacity with the introduction of motor-based fresh red coffee skin peeling machine technology, the introduction of the somatic embryogenesis method as a regeneration method that is able to produce superior and quality coffee plant and fruit seeds. Making various coffee-based products to help improve the family's economy, as well as delivering materials on sales, marketing and financial management that will assist residents in managing their businesses.
'Kriz'den 'Uyum'a Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Göçmenler ve Sosyo-Kültürel Boyutları Bağlamında Din
Authors: ŞALLI Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Coğrafi konumu sebebiyle Türkiye ‘göç’ olgusuna yabancı olmayan ve sürekli nüfus hareketliliklerinin yaşandığı bir ülke olmuştur. Ancak 2011 yılında başlayan Suriyeli göçü, Türkiye’ye gelen nüfusun büyüklüğü ve geliş süresinin kısalığı bakımından öncekilerden farklılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışma da Türkiye’nin Suriyeli göçmenler deneyimini yerel dinamikleri çerçevesinde ve din faktörünün göz ardı edilmediği bir yaklaşımla ele almaktadır. Söz konusu süreç için literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan ‘kriz’ nitelendirmesi eleştirilerek yeni bir ‘kriz’ tanımlaması yapılmaktadır. Göçmenlerin Türkiye’ye gelişiyle ilişkilendirilen bazen medya organlarının tek boyutlu yaklaşımlarının bir yansıması bazen de siyasi kutuplaşmanın bir parçası olarak dile getirilen toplumsal algıların varlığına ilişkin temellendirmeler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmalar ve istatistiki veriler ışığında bu algıların somut karşılığının olup olmadığı ve bunlarla mücadelenin niteliği tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca toplumdaki ‘din’ olgusuyla sosyo-kültürel yapı arasındaki ilişki, göçmenlerin uyumu süreciyle ilintilendirilmektedir. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’de yaşanan sürecin önemli aktörlerinden Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın ‘göçmenlerin uyumu’na katkı niteliğindeki çalışmaları irdelenmektedir. Bunun yanında Türkiye’nin Suriyeli göçmenler deneyimini özgün kılan özellikler ele alınmaktadır. ‘Din’ faktörü ile bu özellikler arasındaki ilişki karşılıklı etkileşim ve tamamlayıcılık boyutları vurgulanarak analiz edilmektedir. Türkiye’nin Suriyeli göçmenler deneyiminin Batılı, ötekileştirici, ayrıştırıcı ‘kriz-kaos’ söylemlerinden uzak, ‘din’ faktörünün dikkate alındığı ve daha yerli bir perspektifle ele alınması çalışmanın ilgili literatüre en önemli katkılardan biridir.
Tevkîfîlik-Kıyâsîlik Bağlamında Molla Ahmed el-Cezerî’nin Esmâ Nazariyesi
Authors: ÖZ Ruhullah
Published: June 2022

Bilgi felsefesi açısından bilginin değeri bilinenin değeriyle eşdeğer kabul edilmektedir. İslam inancında ise bilginin en yücesi, Allah hakkındaki bilgidir. Kelam ilmi Allah’ı konu edindiğinden şeref kartelasının en üstün mertebesine layık görülmüştür. Kelamda Allah’ın kim ve nasıl olduğuna dair birbirinden farklı istidlal yöntemleri geliştirilmiştir. Kur’ân ise Allah’ı daha çok Esmâ-i Hüsnâ’sıyla tanıtmıştır. Esmâ-i Hüsnâ, Allah’ı tanımada ayırıcı bir önemi haiz oluşundan dolayı en değerli bilgi kaynakları arasında sayılmıştır. Bu bakımdan Esmâ-i Hüsnâ’yı bilmek olmazsa olmaz kabilinden zorunlu bir bilgidir. Esmâ-i Hüsnâ, Allah’ı tanımanın en sahici yolu ve insan idrakine sunulan ilahi bir imkândır. Sahih bir Allah tasavvurunun en sağlam başvuru merciidir. Allah’ı esmâsından tanıtma yöntemini seçenlerden biri de mutasavvıf Molla Ahmed el-Cezerî’dir. Cezerî, Allah’ın varlığını, birliğini, yaratıcılığını, benzersizliğini ve alemle olan ilişkisini esmâsı ile ifade etmiş, O’nun her bir ismi farklı bir veçhesinin işareti olarak kabul etmiştir. Ona göre her bir esmâ aynı zamanda ilahî azametin birer işaretidir. Allah, aşkın ve mutlak zatını, insan idrakine esmâsı yoluyla açmıştır. Bu bakımdan her bir ilahi isim Allah’ın bir yönünün tecellisidir. Hakikatin bir başka veçhesine ışık tuttuğu gibi mevcudatın her bir zerresi de hakikati akseden bir aynadır. Yani varlık Allah’ın varlığının delili, isim ise varlığın ondan olduğunun kanıtıdır. Çalışmada Cezerî’nin Allah tasavvuru Esmâ-i Hüsnâ üzerinden ele alınacak vetemellendirilip mensubu olduğu Eş’arî mezhebine muhalif hususlar tevkîfîlik-kıyasîlik bağlamında temellendirilecektir.
FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY ON IMPORTED INSTANT NOODLES PRODUCTS MEDIATED BY BRAND TRUST
Authors: Ogawa Andreas Yoshiro , Cuandra Fendy
Published: June 2022

Imported products that are often favored are instant noodles, there is also an urge to immediately try and buy these products in line with current trends. The research was carried out with the aim of knowing brand loyalty in imported instant noodle products with brand trust as a mediation which was influenced by the variables of brand experience, perceived value, brand association, and brand awareness. The sample of this research is the Millennial/Y/Z generation in Batam City, with a sample of 408 data. Furthermore, the processing of this sample data will utilize the SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The finding of this study showed that brand loyalty has direct effect by brand experience, perceived value, and brand trust, while brand association and brand awareness were not. The direct test also shows that brand trust is positively and significantly influenced by perceived value, brand association, and brand trust, while brand experience is not. The indirect test results through brand trust only succeeded in mediating brand awareness on brand loyalty, while other variables did not.
Місце реклами в комунікативних потребах людини інформаційного суспільства
Authors: Koval Vitalii
Published: June 2022

Реалії людського співіснування в інформаційному світі стрімко змінюють складові життя суспільства та вимагають від люднини нових дій для більш ефективного співіснування. Комунікативна діяльність породжує основний тип змін, оскільки формує новий інформаційний світ, який складається зі складної системи комунікацій та способів, змісту, частоті обміну інформації, що забезпечують високу ефективність суспільства, що допомагає швидко обмінюватись даними та існувати в інформаційному світі. Реклама постає як чинник комунікації, що дає змогу керувати ефективністю та оптимальністю загальної системи комунікацій. Внаслідок формування інформаційного суспільства з'являються нові запити людей від суспільства та навпаки, в яких парадигма виживання полягає в інформаційній домінації суб'єктів. Основний запит суспільства – це вимога віртуальної взаємодії, запит людини – на приватність, та водночас, на інформаційне домінування. Віртуалізований світ доповнює реальність власними атрибутами, бо вирішує низку раніше проблемних речей, які заважали швидкій соціальній взаємодії: швидкість передавання інформації, її адресність, її масовість. У колі понять існує розуміння «медіа-суб'єкт» як особа чи компанія, чи будь-який інший суб'єкт, які представлені віртуально, маючи реального суб'єкта в реальності. Внаслідок активної соціальної комунікації «медіа-суб'єкта» є можливість роширити зону впливу на масову свідомість. Інформаційне домінування разом з рекламою надають здатність отримання соціальних та матеріальних благ, внаслідок правильних дій, що і є головною метою даних суб'єктів. Реклама є каталізатором комунікативних процесів, що забезпечують інформаційні потреби споживачів та надають рекламодавцю соціальної активності в інформпросторі. Реклама міцно пов’язана з різними видами людської взаємодії, що спричинає її синергетичну дію для кожного з них.
Символічна логіка: повернення до витоків. Стаття ІІІ. Похідні логістичні категорії
Authors: Kokhan Yaroslav
Published: June 2022

Стаття є третьою частиною дослідження, присвяченого перегляду системи основних логічних категорій та узагальненню сучасної логіки предикатів до логіки функцій. В тексті розрізнено і протиставлено сучасну фреґевську та пропоновану автором ультрафреґевську логістики, описано аргументи та значення функцій, аргументи відношень, самі відношення, множини (класи) та підмножини (підкласи) як похідні категорії ультрафреґевської логістики. Логістика є частиною металогіки, незалежною від семантики. Фреґевська логістика – це металогічна теорія, заснована на четвірці <предмет (індивід), предикат, рівність, послідовність>; вона породжує логіку предикатів. Ультрафреґевська логістика заснована на четвірці <предмет (індивід), функція, представлення, послідовність>, де поняття функція є узагальненням поняття предиката, а поняття представлення є узагальненням поняття рівності; ця логістика породжує функційну логіку. Відношення є похідною і навіть означуваною категорією ультрафреґевської логістики. А саме, відношення — це представлення функціями (одного з їхніх аргументів). Ми показуємо, що історично Фреге міг ввести відповідне означення, а також поняття (категорію) представлення, але, на жаль, відкинув такий хід думки. Далі показано, що кожне n-місне відношення може бути розв’язане щодо деякого свого аргумента за допомогою деякої (n–1)-місної функції. Множина, або клас, є похідною і неозначуваною категорією ультрафреґевської логістики. Універсальним способом введення множин є принцип абстракції Фреґе. Ми формулюємо цей принцип для функційної логіки і показуємо, що поняття множини є кванторним поняттям, а тому існує двоїсте екзистенційно-кванторне поняття непорожньої підмножини, що передбачається тим самим принципом абстракції.
Mineralogy and genesis of ultramafic rocks from the Kurtushiba ophiolite belt (Western Sayan)
Authors: Simonov V.A. , Chernyshov A.I. , Kotlyarov A.V.
Published: June 2022

The studies of minerals and melt inclusions in ultramafc rocks of the Kurtushiba ophiolite belt (Western Sayan) allowed us to establish the conditions of mineral-forming processes during their formation. . The features of the compositions of minerals of ultramafc rocks of Idzhim, Kalny and Ergaki massifs are considered. The presence of melt inclusions directly indicates a magmatic origin of some Cr-spinels from dunites of Idzhim massif. A close assemblage of Cr-spinels from chromitites with magmatic Cr-spinels is important because of the possible formation of chromite ore from melts. The study of melt inclusions revealed the evolution of melts (picrites – picrobasalts – basalts – basaltic andesites) during the consecutive crystallization of minerals from the Western Sayan ophiolites. Computational modeling based on the compositions of melt inclusions and olivine indicates that olivine of ultramafc rocks of the Kurtushiba ophiolites crystallized at a decreasing pressure from 9.2 to 6.2 kbar and decreasing temperature from 1550 to 1430 °С from picritic melts, which evolved to picrobasaltic melts. With a decrease pressure to 3.8–2.3 kbar and temperature of picrobasaltic melts (1240–1230 °C), the formation of olivine terminated following by the crystallization of clinopyroxene from basaltic magmas at 2.7–1.9 kbar and about 1215 °C. The postmagmatic stage was characterized by plastic deformations of the Western Sayan ultramafc rocks at a decreasing temperature from 850 to 640 °C, which resulted in a successive change from protogranular to mesogranular structures and then to porphyroclastic and porphyroleist structures.
JOB EMBEDDEDNESS DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN BANK
Authors: Fudhla Fira , Aprilia Eka Dian , Mirza  , Julita Santi
Published: June 2022

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam organisasi, khususnya bagi organisasi perbankan. OCB dapat muncul pada karyawan yang memiliki keinginan untuk terus bertahan dan menjadi bagian dari organisasi. Job embeddedness merupakan variabel yang menjelaskan keinginan karyawan untuk terus bertahan dalam suatu organisasi karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor penting, yaitu faktor organisasi dan faktor komunitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan job embeddedness dengan OCB pada karyawan bank. Sebanyak 100 orang karyawan tetap sebuah bank menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dan diambil dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala job embeddedness yang disusun oleh peneliti mengacu kepada teori Mitchell, Holtom, Lee, dan Erez (2001) dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale yang disusun oleh Smith, Organ, dan Near (1983). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pearson correlation. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara job embeddedness dengan OCB pada karyawan bank. Hasil ini mengindikasikan, bahwa semakin tinggi job embeddedness dengan semakin tinggi pula OCB pada karyawan bank.
KESEPIAN, KECEMASAN SOSIAL DAN PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sari Cartika
Published: June 2022

Problematic internet use menjadi salah satu fenomena yang seringkali dijumpai pada mahasiswa. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi banyak peneliti, terutama mengenai penggunaan internet yang berlebihan, khususnya dalam mengakses media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesepian dan kecemasan sosial terhadap problematic internet use. Penelitian ini melibatkan 130 orang mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram minimal 5 jam dalam sehari. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kesepian dan kecemasan sosial terhadap problematic internet use sebesar 20.3%. Riset ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan kesepian, dikarenakan mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan sosial lebih membutuhkan hubungan yang tetap dan aman ketika menjalin komunikasi, sehingga dengan adanya media sosial Instagram dapat menjadi ruang virtual untuk mencari kedamaian dan menutupi kekurangan, serta ketakutan yang berlebihan atas penilaian negatif tentang diri mahasiswa itu sendiri.
APAKAH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KEADILAN ORGANISASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP WORKPLACE INCIVILITY PADA PEKERJA?
Authors: Dzikrullah Agyl Muhammad , Andriani Inge
Published: June 2022

Workplace incivility merupakan perilaku menyimpang berintensitas rendah dengan maksud ambigu untuk merugikan target. Perilaku ini masih sangat sedikit diberi perhatian, terutama di Indonesia, disebabkan terlalu ambigu sehingga dianggap sebagai hal yang biasa saja dan tidak memiliki dampak. Padahal, jika dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan pekerja mengundurkan diri, kerugian finansial bagi organisasi, hingga depresi. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari kontribusi dari dua variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi workplace incivility, yaitu iklim organisasi dan keadilan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan subjek sebanyak 129 orang pekerja. Workplace incivility diukur menggunakan Indonesian Incivility Behavior Scale oleh Handoyo (2018), iklim organisasi menggunakan Organizational Climate Scale oleh Stringer (2002), dan keadilan organisasi menggunakan Organizational Justice Scale oleh Niehoff & Moorman (1993). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi berganda. Hasilnya iklim organisasi dan keadilan organisasi memiliki kontribusi yang sangat signifikan terhadap workplace incivility sebesar 12,8% dengan pengaruh yang negatif, dimana 87,2% berasal dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu organisasi untuk mengatasi workplace incivility, sehingga kerugian yang terjadi bisa diminimalisir.
An Overview on Validation Process in Pharmaceutical Industries
Authors: Sabale Swati , Thorat Santosh
Published: June 2022

Medicinal products are the prime element in the healthcare and must manufacture with the highest quality, safety & efficacy level. There are multiple principles to obtain such quality are now biggest interest in pharmaceutical industry. One of the important principles that industries follow is Validation. It is the art of designing and practicing the designed steps alongside with the documentation for all processes, methods, computer systems, equipment qualification & revalidation. According to GMP validation studies it is the necessary part of GMP and required to be done as per predefined protocols. Validation master plan (VMP) defines the principles involved in the qualification of a facility, describes the systems to be validated, and provides a updated plan for accomplishing and keeping a qualified facility. The VMP is quite different than validation procedure (SOP), which explains the specific process for performing validation activities.
Antibiotic Uses in the Outpatient Department: Study in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Gani Dr. Mohammad Abdul , Parveen Professor Dr. Feroza , Saha Dr. Shyamol Kumar , Ahmed Dr. Aftab Uddin , Uddin Dr. Md. Mojib , Afrose Dr. Rafika , Sultana Dr. Safia , siddique Dr. AKM Sazidur Rahman
Published: June 2022

Background: The availability of essential drugs (medicines considered indispensable for the treatment of a disease) and the affordability of the common people are crucial for the successful functioning of any health system. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate antibiotic uses in the outpatient department by using INRUD indicators. Methods: This study was analytical cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 300 prescription collected from individuals at the outpatient’s department (OPD) of medicine, surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics from July 2011 to June 2012 in Mymensing medical college and hospital, Mymensing, Bangladesh. The study population was comprised of all the patients of OPD of Medicine, surgery, Gynecology and obstetrics. Patients who were visited the emergency, patients who transferred to another department, patient who got admitted during OPD visit and who expired were excluded from the study. Results: A total 300 prescriptions were analyzed during study period. Among the 300 patients, 180 (60.0%) were female and 120 (40.0%) were male. A total 902 individual drugs were prescribed for 300 drugs encounters, giving an average of 3.01 and the average number of drugs per prescription was found to be highest (3.05) in the gynecology and obstetrics OPD and the lowest (2.97) in the surgery OPD. It was also estimated that the average number of drugs per prescription was 3.00 in the medicine OPD. Conclusions: Special attention needs to be given to outpatient department where significant irrational prescribing in the terms of polypharmacy and relative absence of the directions about the use of drugs was evident.
Giant Scar Cyst of the Clitoris at Sikasso Hospital (Mali) About A Case
Authors: A Diallo , B Traoré , M Diassana , B Coulibaly M , M Sacko , A Maïga , A BAH. , S Traoré A , A Koné , L Touré , T Traoré , S Traoré , O Dembélé , A Cissouma , M Konaté , M Kanté , A Togo.
Published: June 2022

Clitoral cyst remains a common pathology in our regions given the persistence of traditional female genital mutilation practices. Cyst forms in the bed of clitoris carried entirely by excision. In our case the consultation was motivated by the size of the cyst, psychological trauma, discomfort and gravity caused by the tumor. Our gesture consisted of surgical exeresis with attempt to restore little lips. The operating procedures were simple and the result was satisfactory. Through this case we want to highlight the complications of excision and the treatment of clitoral scar cyst.
Imaging of Primary Synovial Osteochondromatosis: A Case Report
Authors: Abakka F. , OualiIdrissi M. , Zouine Y. , Boutakioute B. , Ganouni N. CherifIdrissi El , Benhima A. , Abkari I. , Essaidi H.
Published: June 2022

Synovial chondromatosis (primary or idiopathic) is characterised by the formation of multiple nodules of hyaline cartilage under the synovial membrane. These nodules may be released into the joint cavity and are typically numerous and of similar shape and size. They may agglomerate with each other and form masses that are sometimes large. Radiographically, isolated non-specific synovial swelling, multiple intra-articular calcifications or osteochondromes, extrinsic erosions of the bone opposite or reactive hyperostosis may be seen. The joint space is normal or enlarged, which is suggestive of the diagnosis (chondromal interposition/articular cartilage hypertrophy). The arthroscanner or, better still, the MRI, allows a precise assessment of the local extension. The semiology is influenced by the subsynovial or free nature of the chondromas, and by their degree of mineralisation and ossification. The treatment consists essentially of a synovectomy as complete as possible.
Repurposing of Intravenous Piperacillin-Tazobactam in COVID Pneumonitis: A Case Report
Authors: Haque Shoebul , Asif Farah , Rehman Moidur , Qavi Abdul
Published: June 2022

Several patients with pneumonia-like symptoms of unknown cause were found linked to the wholesale market in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization announced on March 11th, 2020, that the outbreak of “Corona Virus Disease 2019” (COVID-19) has become pandemic. At present, we are going through the second wave of infection. To date, no evidence consistently supports any treatment for COVID-19 patients, so identifying new therapeutic options seems beneficial in the management of this disease. This study aimed to report the role of piperacillin-tazobactam antibiotics in patients of COVID-19 disease with bacterial co-infection. In the present case report, the COVID-19 positive patient’s clinic-biochemical examination along with HR-CT scan were analyze. Furthermore, along with various symptomatic medications, the role Piperacillin-tazobactam was analyzed after administration. Results show that after administering intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam tothe patient, the patient's general condition improves. The patient’s routine blood investigations were to come to normal limits and breaths on normal roomair with SpO2 96%.Based on improvement in patient general condition, oxygen saturation, and in routine blood investigation, we can say that there is some hidden role of intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam injection in the management of COVID-19. Alternatively, we can say that we can decrease the severity of COVID-19 infection by inhibiting the bacterial co-infection. Piperacillin-tazobactam might be useful in the early stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the case of bacterial co-infection, although further research is needed to assess the role of piperacillin/ tazobactam in COVID-19 infection.
Right Main Bronchus Transection Post Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: Rashid M.R. Abdul , Azam M.R Adli , Hairulfaizi H , Effendi Z. Mohd Faizal , Firdaus M.L , Muiz J.A. , Hamdan L , Arif M.N. Mohd , Hamzah M.K.
Published: June 2022

Tracheobronchial Injury is a relatively uncommon condition which is associated with high mortality. Majority occurring from blunt chest trauma sustained from deceleration injury in road traffic accidents. We present a case of a 17-year-old young male who presented in the acute setting of post motorcycle accident with respiratory distress, subcutaneous emphysema, right pneumothorax and fracture of posterior right 8th-9th ribs. CT shows right main bronchus anterior wall tear, with extensive subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, bilateral pneumothorax and pneumoperitoneum. Thoracotomy confirmed the findings. Lacerated segment of right lower lobe bronchus was resected and (end-to-end) anastomosis was performed. Post-surgery was complicated with empyema thoracis which required decortication. Early detection and prompt surgical repair is fundamental and carries a high success rate in tracheobronchial injuries, however post-surgery complications need to be entertained and managed adequately to ensure safe outcome.
COVID 19: Incidence and Treatment Outcome in Pakistan: A Case Study of a Private Hospital of Karachi
Authors: Elahi Gulnaz , Elahi Irfan , Haq Ikram Ul
Published: June 2022

Objectives of the study: To find out the incidence of Covid 19 in patients reporting to a tertiary care private hospital set up and to find out its treatment outcome. Methodology: Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional six months’ study conducted in a private hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Non-probability convenient consecutive sampling was used for the study. A total of 367 patients reported to the OPD of the hospital were included for the study who were screened during the study period. Out of these, 328 (89.4%) patients were found Covid 19 positive. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: Patients complaining of fever, dry cough and tiredness were further checked and interrogated for other symptoms e. g. aches and pains, sore throat, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, headache, loss of taste and smell, skin rash, discoloration of fingers or toes. Once these symptoms were found to be present investigation further continued with the diagnostic tests. Patients who did not come under the inclusion criteria were excluded from the study. Research Procedure: The following tests were conducted for further confirmation: Rapid antigen test, COVID PCR, COVID Antibodies, Chest X-ray, HRCT - CT scan of the chest, inflammatory Markers - (Ferritin, LDH, Dimers). Conclusion: COVID 19 pandemic is an unprecedented crisis and it has altered the lifestyles of people. Out of the total suspected cases 89.4% were confirmed for Covid 19 and the cure rate was 87%, while the death ratio was recorded 2.5%.
Experience of Management of Intractable Postherpetic Neuralgia on Perineum: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Ye Ji , Kim Su Yeon , Lee Woo Yong , Lim Yun-Hee
Published: June 2022

Herpes zoster is a transient disease caused by the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus. Approximately one in every three people develops herpes zoster during their life time. Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common complication associated with herpes zoster, and it often persists for several years and even for a lifetime despite the pharmacological treatment. A 74-year-old woman experienced severe postherpetic neuralgia on the coccyx and the vulva for 18 months. Authors performed six times of fluoroscopy-guided nerve blocks including pudendal nerve block, ganglion impar block, and L1 transforaminal epidural block. With repeated nerve blocks, her numeric rating scale decreased from 8 to 4, and after 5 months, her pain was controlled only with oral medication. Postherpetic neuralgia might be treated with nerve blocks regardless of its duration.
Donation after circulatory death and lung transplantation
Authors: Reck dos Santos1,2 Pedro Augusto , Zimermann Teixeira2,3 Paulo José , de Moraes Neto4 Daniel Messias , Cypel5 Marcelo
Published: June 2022

Lung transplantation is the most effective modality for the treatment of patients with end-stage lung diseases. Unfortunately, many people cannot benefit from this therapy due to insufficient donor availability. In this review and update article, we discuss donation after circulatory death (DCD), which is undoubtedly essential among the strategies developed to increase the donor pool. However, there are ethical and legislative considerations in the DCD process that are different from those of donation after brain death (DBD). Among others, the critical aspects of DCD are the concept of the end of life, cessation of futile treatments, and withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy. In addition, this review describes a rationale for using lungs from DCD donors and provides some important definitions, highlighting the key differences between DCD and DBD, including physiological aspects pertinent to each category. The unique ability of lungs to maintain cell viability without circulation, assuming that oxygen is supplied to the alveoli-an essential aspect of DCD-is also discussed. Furthermore, an updated review of the clinical experience with DCD for lung transplantation across international centers, recent advances in DCD, and some ethical dilemmas that deserve attention are also reported.
Contact Improvisation as a Force for Expressive Reciprocity With Young Children Who Don’t Speak
Authors: Churchill Dower Ruth
Published: June 2022

Movement can be a powerful force for sensory connection and expression in young children who sometimes don’t speak. Their kinaesthetic curiosity naturally experiments with—and forms spontaneous relationships through—touching, sensing, and moving-with the world around them. This article wonders what might happen if children’s connective movements are invited through the speculative method of contact improvisation, not as an alternative to speech or way of interpreting meaning, but simply as a space for the transmission of forces, sensations, intimacy, and reciprocity. I consider what these shared forces or sensations of expression are that generate intimacy, joy, and reciprocity beyond words.
An Odd Way of Looking at Things
Authors: Walsh Mary
Published: June 2022

IIn this interview, actor, writer, and comedian Mary Walsh discusses how comedy is part and parcel of Newfoundland‘s social fabric. She recounts her early days in theatre, which soon led to her forming comedy troupes with performers who would become lifelong collaborators. She outlines the basic skills for becoming a comedian as well as the challenges of being an older woman in comedy. In conclusion, she poignantly connects comedy to the importance of knowing one‘s history: “A bit of comedy helps the truth go down . . . they always say the truth will set you free. It‘ll make you mad first, but it‘ll make you free . . . We found right across the country that people were very open to the message because they got it with a laugh . . .“
Composing and Translating Poetry: Learning From Scholarly and Daily Activities
Authors: Wu Botao
Published: June 2022

Poetic Inquiry invites people to return to the thousand-yearlong scholarly activity, namely writing original poetry. It encourages multiple possibilities of combining lexical thinking, poetry composition, and translation. In an attempt to revive the glory of writing, Poetic Inquiry appeals to a broader readership of scholarly works. This article explores my scholarly and daily life and seeks to learn by writing original poems. It also analyzes how I translate my Chinese poetry into English. With poetic works, I travel across languages, time, and space toward a better understanding of myself and the world.
Editorial
Authors: Shabtay Abigail , Butler-Kisber Lynn
Published: June 2022

Editorial
Paulo Freire, Education, Dissemination and Natural Science Museums: relationships and tensions
Authors: Marandino Martha , Kauano Rafael , Martins Luciana
Published: June 2022

The year 2020 celebrates the centenary of Paulo Freire, which takes place in the midst of the rescue of the founding concepts of his work and demonstrates the relevance of his critical thinking. His ideas have been present in Museology since the 1970s, influencing museological research and practice. In natural science museums, several works from the 1990s seek to identify theoretical and methodological trends in science education in exhibitions and educational activities. Within these trends, one can see the absence of productions that are based on critical theories and on Paulo Freire's ideas, which has been occurring more recently. This text discusses the articulations between research and practices in the fields of education and communication and science museums, questioning whether and how Paulo Freire's ideas became present. It was also intended to discuss the use of Freirean ideas in the context of science museums, focusing on two movements: scientific literacy and the relationships between science, technology, society and the environment. At the end, we propose some paths and argue in favor of a more intense use of some of the key concepts of Paulo Freire's work in the research and practices of natural science museums and problematize, given the complexity, conflicts and tensions that permeate today's world, about what science and what science education and communication we want to support in science museums.

Key words: Paulo Freire; Education; Dissimination; Science museums
Application of the Graph-Analytic Approach in the Design of Traffic Light Control Schemes on Urban Road Sections
Authors: Катеринин К. В. , Санжапов Б. Х. , Бондарев Б. А. , Дятлов М. Н.
Published: June 2022

Постановка задачи. Применяемая схема организации светофорного регулирования городского трафика является одним из ключевых факторов, определяющих удобство и экологичность функционирования всей транспортной инфраструктуры города. Оптимизация ее параметров является наиболее простым и незатратным способом повышения комфорта перемещения по городским автодорогам и улучшения общей экологической обстановки. Результаты. Рассмотрено использование графической масштабной схемы движения транспортного потока как простого и удобного инструмента для анализа и оптимизации схемы светофорного регулирования на участке доминирующей магистрали автодорожной сети. В качестве примера показан оптимизированный вариант схемы светофорного регулирования на улице Рабоче-Крестьянской в городе Волгограде. Выводы. Предложенный графоаналитический подход позволяет быстро и наглядно разработать, проанализировать и при необходимости оптимизировать параметры схемы светофорного регулирования на проблемных участках городских автодорог.

Statement of the problem. The applied scheme of the organization of traffic light regulation of urban traffic is one of the key factors determining the convenience and environmental friendliness of the functioning of the entire transport infrastructure of the city. Optimization of its parameters is the simplest and most cost-effective way to increase the comfort of moving along urban highways and improve the overall environmental situation. Results. The use of a graphical large-scale traffic flow diagram as a simple and convenient tool for analyzing and optimizing the traffic light regulation scheme on the section of the dominant highway of the road network is considered. As an example, an optimized version of the traffic light regulation scheme on Raboche-Krestyanskaya Street in the city of Volgograd is shown. Conclusions. The proposed graph-analytic approach allows one to quickly and visually develop, analyze, and, if necessary, optimize the parameters of the traffic light control scheme on problematic sections of urban highways.
Implementation of RESTful Web Service as Employee Data Integration on Oracle Database Technology and MariaDB
Authors: Prih Diantono Abda`u  , Wahyu Rahadi Nur , Prihantara Andesita
Published: June 2022

Computer computer-based information systems at an institution are often built in stages and separately. Data integration between subsystems is not well connected. The results in differences in the data structures or the number of records between one subsystem and another so that the data presented is not aligned. This study aims to design and implement a RESTful Web Service so that other information subsystems can use employee data from the Management Information System. The four stages in this research are observing the information system currently running, analyzing the data integration needs, designing and coding the RESTful Web Service API, implementing and testing the response time.
Empowerment of Critical and Creative Thinking (CCT) Skills Through Student Worksheets Based on Inquiry Social Complexity (ISC)
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Utamining Tias Ika Wulandari , Izzatika Amina , Perdana Ryzal
Published: June 2022

It is widely accepted that in the twenty-first century, educational processes place a greater emphasis on students’ cognitive understanding than on rote learning. Thus, twenty-first-century students must possess fundamental skills, one of which is the capacity for critical and creative thinking. However, empirical evidence suggests that they lack so-called critical and creative thinking (CCT) skills. As a result, educators must concentrate their efforts on preparing students for future success. Thus, the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of an inquiry social complexity (ISC)-based student worksheet that would empower students’ critical and creative thinking (CCT) skills to the point where they would be expected to participate actively in learning activities and achieve the best results. This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design with numerical data (quantitative). The results indicated that the average of pre-test, post-test, and n-gain was 0.77 ± 0.06 (High), indicating that the implementation of the ISC-based student worksheet had a positive and significant effect on students’ CCT skills, as demonstrated by the Sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which was < 0.005.
Does Institutional Ownership Enhance a Firm’s Financial Performance? A Study From Emerging Economies
Authors: Al Mutairi Almuatasim Musabah Saif , Bakar Suzaida BTE.
Published: June 2022

Corporate value is weakened by agency concerns and conflicts of interest between fund contributors and firm decision-makers. The global expansion of institutional investment emphasized the role of corporate governance in saving agency costs. Nonetheless, there is limited research on pressure resistance (PR), pressure sensitivity (PS), and stability of pressure-resistant (SPR) from an institutional ownership perspective on firm financial performance in emerging economics. This study aims to investigate the relationship between institutional ownership dimensions with firm financial performance. The study is quantitative and based on panel data (2018 to 2020) collected through content analysis from annual reports and company websites. The existing index was adapted for institutional ownership dimensions, and Tobin’s Q ratio was calculated for firm performance because it considers the market and book value of firm financial information. A purposive sampling technique was employed to examine the top 50 Malaysian public listed companies based on market capitalization. The findings revealed that PR and SPR positively impacted firm financial performance whereas PS indicated no relationship. Ultimately, the industry should proactively emphasize the structure of institutional ownership due to its potential in firm financial progression.
Mitä osteopatia on? Osa 1: Osteopatia Suomessa
Authors: Hopeapuu Elessar , Ulvinen Anssi
Published: June 2022

Osteopatia on manuaaliterapiaan eli käsin tehtävään hoitoon perustuva terveydenhuollon ala. Osteopaatit ovat nimikesuojattuja ammattihenkilöitä, jotka rekisteröidään Valviran Terhikki-rekisteriin. Osteopatian juuret ovat 1800-luvun lopun Yhdysvalloissa, josta se kulkeutui 1900-luvulla Eurooppaan. Suomessa osteopaatteja on koulutettu vuodesta 1988, ja nimikesuojauksen osteopaatit saivat vuonna 1994 samaan aikaan naprapaattien ja kiropraktikkojen kanssa. Tällä hetkellä osteopatiaa opetetaan Suomessa kolmessa oppilaitoksessa: yhdessä ammattikorkeakoulussa ja kahdessa yksityisessä osteopatiakoulussa. Yhteensä Terhikkiin rekisteröityjä osteopaatteja on 621, joista ammattikorkeakoulusta valmistuneita on 232 ja yksityisistä oppilaitoksista 374.
Temperatur im Technikraum im Blick behalten
Authors: Weißenberger Markus
Published: June 2022

Kaltgehende Trinkwasserleitungen dürfen sich nicht zu sehr erwärmen. Legionellen fänden dort ansonsten optimale Wachstumsbedingungen vor. Leitungsabschnitte, die durch stärker aufgewärmte Technikzentralen verlaufen, sind deshalb besonders risikobelastet. Der nachfolgende Beitrag erörtert, was bei Planung, Bau und Betrieb dieser Räume für die Gewährleistung der Trinkwassergüte zu beachten ist.
Neufassung der VOB/B
Authors: Voppel Reinhard
Published: June 2022

Seit 2018 steht eine Anpassung der VOB/B insbesondere an die Regelungen zu Leistungsänderungen im BGB im Raum. Der DVA hat zunächst eine abwartende Haltung eingenommen. Inzwischen liegt der Entwurf einer Neufassung der VOB/B vor. Wann die Änderungen in Kraft treten, ist noch nicht klar.
Perbedaan Model Problem Based Learning dan Model Kooperatif Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa
Authors: Syahlan Syahlan , Irvan Malay  , Asnawati Matondang
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan seseorang dalam memaknai suatu konsep pengetahuan satu dengan yang lain berbeda-beda, tergantung pada kemampuannya dalam menalar. Dalam pembelajaran matematika, kemampuan penalaran merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang menjadi tujuan. Perbedaan penalaran seseorang dapat dilihat dari kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah non-rutin. Hasil observasi awal, terlihat bahwa siswa masih cenderung menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan contoh solusi yang diberikan oleh guru, ketika diberikan masalah yang menuntut pengembangan ide, siswa mengalami kesulitan. Lemahnya siswa dalam mengembangkan ide dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pelatihan yang diberikan kepada siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran terhadap materi yang dipelajari. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kedua model pembelajaran ditinjau dari kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan memberikan perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap dua kelompok sampel penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas dua data, yaitu data hasil pretes kemampuan penalaran yang kemudian dijadikan dasar penggolongan siswa berupa kemampuan awal matematika serta data hasil postes kemampuan penalaran yang akan digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Adapun analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara kemampuan awal matematis siswa melalui model-model kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa.
Profil Pemahaman Konsep Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal IPA Konteks Pesapean Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Qomaria Nur , Wulandari Ana Yuniasti Retno
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efikasi diri dan pemahaman konsep siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal IPA dengan konteks pesapean ditinjau dari efikasi diri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan desain dominant less dominant strategi sequential explanatory. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua siswa kelas VIII UPTD SMPN 1 Tragah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tingkat efikasi diri siswa pada kategori tinggi sebesar 16,13%, kategori sedang sebesar 77,42%, dan kategori rendah sebesar 6,45%. Rata-rata tingkat efikasi diri siswa sebesar 67,48% dengan kategori sedang. 2) Pada tingkat efikasi diri tinggi terdapat 16% siswa dengan kategori pemahaman konsep tinggi. Pada tingkat efikasi diri sedang terdapat 13% siswa dengan kategori pemahaman konsep tinggi dan 52% siswa dengan kategori pemahaman konsep sedang serta 13% dengan kategori pemahaman konsep rendah. Pada tingkat efikasi diri rendah terdapat 6% siswa dengan kategori pemahaman konsep rendah. Semakin tinggi tingkat efikasi diri siswa maka semakin tinggi pula pemahaman konsep siswa.
Analisis Korelasi Curah Hujan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Hasil Pertanian Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sofian Shelfy Rahma Andi , Sudarti  , Rifati Dina Handayani
Published: June 2022

Tanaman hasil pertanian merupakan tanaman yang biasa ditanam masyarakat untuk berbagai keperluan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu ancaman yang berpotensi mengganggu produktivitas tanaman hasil pertanian. Curah hujan merupakan salah satu faktor iklim yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator adanya perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dari curah hujan dengan produktivitas tanaman hasil pertanian di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini termasuk pada jenis penelitian kuantitatif Hasil analisis korelasi curah hujan dengan produktivitas padi menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,008. Nilai signifikansi dari analisis korelasi curah hujan dengan produktivitas jagung adalah sebesar 0,006. Nilai signifikansi dari analisis korelasi curah hujan dengan produktivitas jeruk siam adalah 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh dari analisis korelasi curah hujan dengan produktivitas sukun adalah sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji korelasi curah hujan dengan produktivitas temu lawak menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,150. Nilai signifikansi yang didapat dari hasil analisis korelasi curah hujan dengan produktivitas alpukat adalah sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi tersebut, produktivitas jagung, alpukat, padi, sukun, dan jeruk siam masing-masing dengan curah hujan memiliki hubungan, sedangkan hasil uji korelasi curah hujan dengan temu lawak adalah bahwa keduanya tidak ada hubungan.
Pengaruh tata letak gudang terhadap kelancaran distribusi barang ke konsumen di kantor cabang alfamart Kotabumi.
Authors: Utami Anisa , Sanjaya Vicky F.
Published: June 2022

Â PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk (AMRT) is engaged in the retail distribution of consumer goods through the operation of the "Alfamart" minimarket network. The mini market network consists of mini markets, has direct ownership and is based on a franchise agreement. Special goods, namely domestic goods, several types of goods distributed by PT during the processing. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk, namely cosmetics, food, non-food, daily necessities, etc. One way of distributing goods to consumers is warehouse management. This study uses a qualitative method. The population in this study were warehouse employees of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk Kotabumi branch. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire, which gave 10 questions to each respondent, then processed the data through SPSS statistical analysis. The result is that the layout of the warehouse has a positive and significant effect on the stability of the distribution of goods to consumers..Â Â
Analisis kelayakan pemanfaatan lahan Desa Rowoboni sebagai wisata kuliner
Authors: Aini Aisyah , Aprilia Ira , Ningtyas Meyla Eka , Sakti Imanuel Madea
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan pembangunan wisata kuliner yang terdapat pada lahan kosong milik Desa Rowoboni, Kabupaten Semarang. Untuk memperoleh data, penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer melalui wawancara dengan pihak desa dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 50 responden, serta data sekunder berupa publikasi terkait penelitian. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dengan menganalisis aspek pasar dan pemasaran, teknis, manajemen, hukum, keuangan, dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis dari aspek pasar adalah mayoritas narasumber sangat tertarik akan dibangunnya wisata kuliner di area tersebut karena didukung alam sekitar. Aspek teknis menunjukkan bahwa adanya proyek ini akan memberikan fungsi rekreasi, ibadah, dan terdapat fasilitas penunjang melalui tersedianya gazebo, toilet, mushola, dan spot foto. Berdasarkan analisis aspek manajemen, pembangunan proyek melalui BUMDes Tirto Kencono akan memberikan dampak bahwa pengelolaan proyek akan lebih profesional dan tertata dengan baik. Dalam aspek hukum, BUMDes Tirto Kencono menyatakan mampu memenuhi syarat dalam hal pendirian badan usaha, izin prinsip, izin lokasi, izin bangunan, dan izin penggunaan lahan Aspek keuangan yang dianalisis melalui perhitungan NPV, IRR, dan PP menunjukkan bahwa proyek layak untuk dijalankan. Dalam aspek lingkungan menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan tempat sampah yang terpisah sesuai jenis, organik dan anorganik, akan membuat pengelolaan sampah menjadi lebih baik. Rencana pembangunan wisata kuliner ini dapat disimpulkan memenuhi semua aspek studi kelayakan proyek.