bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dengan Portofolio terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Angiospermae dan Sikap Siswa SMA terhadap Sains
Authors: Fauzia Iva Siti , Diana Sariwulan , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of project-based learning (PjBL) with the portfolio towards mastery of the concept of Angiospermae and attitudes of high school students towards science. This study was conducted in one of the state high school in the city with a population that is used is a class X. The sample used in this study is one class with 38 students as sample number. The method used is pre-experimental design with pretest and posttest design. The concept of student mastery Angiospermae measured using about pretest and posttest which refers to the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. Students 'attitudes toward science was measured by using a Likert scale questionnaire-4, the indicators used refer to the PISA 2006 results showed the achievement scores of N-gain students' mastery of concepts of 0.69 and including medium category. For the students' attitudes toward science, the results showed the achievement scores of N-gain of 0.34 and including medium category. Furthermore, these two variables were tested correlations to see the relationship between students' mastery of concepts and attitudes towards science. Correlation test showed the value of r = 0.612 and a strong correlation category. The response of students to the activities of PjBL with the portfolio after measured using questionnaire responses of students to learning with Likert scale-4, including into either category. Based on the research, PjBL with portfolio has affected the mastery of Angiospermae concept and attitude toward science in senior high school student.
Review of the article “Classification of the post r adiation fistulas of pelvic organs”
Authors: Loran O. B.
Published: July 2019

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Radium-223 systemic alpha-radiotherapy: targeted treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer with bone metastases
Authors: Volkova М. I. , Olshanskaya A. S.
Published: July 2019

In Russia, approaches to treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer include chemotherapy (docetaxel, cabazitaxel), androgen signaling inhibitors (abiraterone, enzalutamide) and systemic alpha-radiotherapy (radium-223 dichloride). Radium-223 is a radioactive calcium mimetic which selectively accumulates in bone tissue affected by metastases. In the registration study it was shown that radium-223 significantly increases overall survival and time to first skeletal complication in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients with symptomatic metastases in bones and without visceral metastases. The review objective is to determine the profile of patients who can get the most prominent benefits from systemic radiotherapy, as well as to identify the optimal placement of radium-223 in the sequence of therapeutic agents used for prostate cancer treatment.
34th Annual Congress of the European Association of Urology in 2019: Review of oncological urology topics
Authors: Arakelyan G. A.
Published: July 2019

From 15th to 19th of March, 2019 in Barcelona was held the 34th Annual Congress of the European Association of Urology (EAU), which was attended by about 15,000 doctors from more than 120 countries. The first eau Congress was held in Padua (Italy) in 1974, it was attended by only 100 doctors. About 4,500 abstracts were sent to the Congress in Barcelona, about 1,200 of which were approved in the form of reports and poster sessions. Oncourological subjects accounted for almost half of all accepted theses. The article is devoted to the review of the most significant reports presented at the EAU Congress of 2019 on oncourological diseases.
Immunotherapy advisory council for urothelial cancer
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2019

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Prostate-specific antigen is a predictor of the efficacy of salvage radiation therapy in patients with recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy
Authors: Bulychkin Р. V. , Tkachev S. I. , Matveev V. B. , Nazarenko A. V.
Published: July 2019

The study objective is to determine advisability of radiation therapy in patients with recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy.

Materials and methods. In our research 92 patients were treated by salvage radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy. The median of follow up is 48 months.

Results. The rates of 1, 2 and 3 years disease-free survival were 96, 91 and 86 %. We received that prostate specific antigen doubling time <6 months and prostate specific antigen >0.5 ng/ml before salvage radiation therapy statistical significance associated with biochemical failure. The results of our study indicate two main negative factors in the prognosis of the efficacy of radiotherapy and combined hormone therapy in patients with biochemical or clinical locoregional recurrence – the period of prostate specific antigen doubling time less than 6 months (p = 0.035) after radical prostatectomy and a higher prostate specific antigen level, especially more than 0.5 ng/ml before salvage radiotherapy (p = 0.037).

Conclusion. Taking into account the absence of differences in the results of treatment between groups of patients with clinical and biochemical recurrences, it is not advisable to postpone the implementation of salvage radiotherapy and recommend patients to repeat the study. Repeated studies of these patients, as a rule, are conducted after many months at a higher level of the prostate specific antigen, which is associated with a higher tumor activity and a worse prognosis of the disease.
Salvage high dose-rate brachytherapy for local recurrence of prostate cancer after different types of radical treatment
Authors: Solodkiy V. A. , Pavlov A. Yu. , Tsybulskiy A. D. , Dzidzariya A. G. , Pchelintsev A. S.
Published: July 2019

Objective: at the primary analysis of prostate cancer treatment referring to the patients who have experienced high dose rate brachytherapy after a confirmed locally recurrent tumor having been treated with diverse treatment modes.

Materials and methods. The research includes 28 patients aged 53 to 78 years old (average age is 66 years old) with histologically verified prostate cancer recurrence. Within the period 2015–2017 all the patients got a salvage high dose rate brachytherapy in the Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenradiology. Brachytherapy was carried out as 2 fractions with the single tumor dose of 12.5 Gy. There was a two-week gap between fractions with the total tumor dose of 25 Gy. The follow-up period is 9 to 36 months.

Results and conclusion. Overall biochemical free survival rate is 82.1 %. There are 5 people having a growing prostatic specific antigen (PSA) while the case follow-up. There is 1 case of a confirmed local tumor recurrence. Significant factors of the disease progression after salvage brachytherapy are: risk group, pretreatment PSA high, time line from the background therapy to biochemical recurrence uprise and PSA level if there’s prostate cancer recurrence after the background therapy.
Pharmacoeconomic aspects of using enzalutamide and abiraterone for treatment of chemotherapy-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Avxentyev N. A. , Frolov M. Yu. , Makarova Yu. V.
Published: July 2019

Background. Enzalutamide and abiraterone are hormonal antineoplastic drugs used for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Both drugs were proved to be effective in randomized controlled trials.

Objective. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of using enzalutamide and abiraterone for treatment of chemotherapy-naive patients with mCRPC from the perspective of Russian healthcare system in 2019.

Materials and methods. We proposed a Markov model of mCRPC progression on three treatment options: enzalutamide, abiraterone or active monitoring with no antineoplastic treatment in the 1st line setting. The model was based on indirect treatment comparison of considered drugs. Modelling period was 5 years. The model was used for calculating per patient medical costs, and further cost–effectiveness, cost–utility and budget impact analysis.

Results. Monthly medication costs of enzalutamide were 183 551 rubles, which were 23 766 rubles (11.5 %) less than for abiraterone (207 224 rubles). 5-year total medical costs for enzalutamide were 5633 thousand rubles per patient, that were 67 499 rubles (1.2 %) less than for abiraterone. Incremental cost/effectiveness ratio for enzalutamide vs active monitoring was 533 thousand rubles per one life-month gained, compared to 623 thousand rubles per one life-month gained for abiraterone. If 7328 mCRPC chemotherapy-naive patients receive enzalutamide, Russian government healthcare spending will be 495 million rubles (1.2 %) less, compared to abiraterone.

Conclusion. With comparable costs enzalutamide is a cost-effective treatment option of chemotherapy-naive mCRPC patients, compared to abiraterone, in Russia.
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN INFORMATION-NETWORKING ECONOMY
Authors: Stupnytskyy O. , Solyanyk S.
Published: July 2019

In recent years, cloud computing has ceased to be exotic in the field of entrepreneurial activity. More companies are moving their business processes to a virtual environment. "Clouds" become the place where information is stored, processed and from which it is transmitted instantaneously to any place in the world, the time for making business-decisions is shortened, and "paper technologies" disappear. The creation of a unified world network market economy - geo-economics and its infrastructure - is based on repeatedly increasing both the scale of information flows and the volumes of created digital content. Currently, cloud computing is used in various spheres of economic and commercial activities, from education and medicine to banking and service sector. Flexibility and availability of resources makes cloud computing ideal for business structures that have to respond to changing business needs more quickly and cope with current tasks more effectively. The SaaS (Software as a Service) market is developing rapidly, new services that are designed to simplify the life of industry businesses are opening every day, so very soon none of the trading enterprises will be able to do without this business tool. In this case, all cloud models – public, private or hybrid – have advantages and technical characteristics that are attractive to different organizations depending on their needs. In addition to corporate business, this service is of interest to small and medium-sized businesses – to those companies that do not have their own qualified system administrators, companies from the service sector – beauty salons, car services, small shops, transport companies, and others enterprises that are not related to IT.
TYPES AND FACTORS OF FORMING AWARDS IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING SERVICES
Authors: Zablotska R. , Kovtun E.
Published: July 2019

In this article are considered the basic accepted types of mutual settlements and rewards for engineering and consulting services in the engineering field, as well as factors determining the amount of engineering and consultancy remuneration. As the significant impact on the quality and effectiveness of engineering services, as well as the successful completion of projects, is provided by the appropriate and timely payment of the consultantʼs work performed, the problem of determining the amount of payment for consulting services in the field of engineering becomes more urgent than ever. The effectiveness of engineering services is directly related to the initially properly built relationships with the client. Given the complexity of determining the real value of consulting services and at the same time the internal costs of engineering firms, along with regular attempts to discredit them by clients, the article reflects the main methods adopted. The article also covers the main methods of calculating expenses of consulting and engineering firms and their expenditures, as well as mutual settlements for the performed works performed by engineering and consulting services.
Instituto Caro y Cuervo (2018): Diccionario de colombianismos, Bogotá, Instituto Caro y Cuervo, segunda edición, 540 pp.
Authors: Gómez-Pablos Beatriz
Published: July 2019

Reseña de libro: Instituto Caro y Cuervo (2018): Diccionario de colombianismos, Bogotá, Instituto Caro y Cuervo, segunda edición, 540 pp.
Attilio Pontanari Maestrini: O precursor da educación física en Compostela no declinar do século XIX
Authors: Antas Ramos Xosé Luis
Published: July 2019

Attilio Pontanari Maestrini foi o precursor da educación física en Compostela; a súa orixe era italiana e alí formárase na escola florentina de ximnasia. En 1879 chegou á Coruña onde coñeceu a Emilia Rodríguez Fariña, coa que se estabeleceu na cidade e formou unha familia. Na Coruña comezou a exercer de profesor de ximnasia e ortopedista e en 1883 deu a coñecer ese labor en Compostela. Anos despois, un grupo de médicos da Real Sociedade de Amigos do País de Santiago propuxo crear unha escola de ximnasia no seo desa entidade; para organizala e dirixila foi nomeado Attilio Pontanari. A escola foi inaugurada en 1889 e nese mesmo ano instalouse coa súa familia en Compostela, onde tamén puxo en marcha un ximnasio privado. A escola de ximnasia funcionou durante case cinco anos aplicando métodos ximnásticos baseados na forza e a esgrima. En 1893 Pontanari foi nomeado profesor de ximnasia do Instituto de Pontevedra, polo que acabou deixando a súa actividade en Compostela para se trasladar á mencionada cidade.
Gregorio Sanz, o mestre elocuente
Authors: De Gabriel Fernández Narciso Antonio
Published: July 2019

Gregorio Sanz García (1900-1997) exerceu como mestre na escola da Fundación Pedro Murias (Vilaframil-Ribadeo), a escola pública de San Pedro de Benquerencia (Barreiros) e a escola preparatoria do Instituto de Ribadeo. O seu compromiso co proxecto transformador da Segunda República e a súa ideoloxía de esquerdas determinou que fose separado do ensino no curso do proceso de depuración a que foi sometido o maxisterio (1937) e condenado a vinte anos de cárcere por un consello de guerra (1938). Na súa traxectoria ocupa un lugar central a defensa da escola pública, que el prefería denominar «escola nacional».
Xardíns escolares e festas da árbore en Galiza
Authors: Costa Rico Antón
Published: July 2019

Documentos: Xardíns escolares e festas da árbore en Galiza
Трансформация роли человека в условиях цифровизации экономики
Authors: Мкртумова Анаит Аркадьевна
Published: July 2019

. Разнообразные трансформации, происходящие в современном мире, связанные главным образом с активным внедрением в нашу жизнь высокоинтеллектуальных технологий, существенно обострили проблему сокращения рынка труда. В статье освещаются некоторые предположения автора относительно будущего кадровой сферы российской экономики. Объектом исследования выступает рынок труда. Скорость нынешнего прогресса влечет за собой большое количество изменений как в социальной, так и в экономической сфере нашей жизни, в то время как раньше темпы прогресса были значительно меньше, что позволяло наиболее мягко адаптироваться к новым условиям развития. За последние десятилетия ситуация изменилась. Сегодня машины конкурируют с человеком практически на равных. Здесь имеется в виду, что активно создается искусственный интеллект, который в будущем может полностью заменить человеческий труд. Смогут ли роботы решать абсолютно все вопросы пока что остается загадкой. Автор выдвигает некоторые предположения о том, какими компетенциями должен обладать человек, чтобы найти себе место в динамичной цифровой среде. Для исследования были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, дедукции, а также некоторые элементы ресурсного подхода, с помощью которых сделаны основные выводы о возможности одновременного существования человека и машин в постоянно изменяющейся инновационной среде
Модель управления инновационной активностью
Authors: Яковлева Елена Анатольевна , Козловская Эра Анатольевна , Гаджиев Расул Магомедович , Шарич Эрмин Эмирович , Яковлева Дарья Дмитриевна
Published: July 2019

В современной России реализация инновационных стратегий предприятий играет значимую роль для вовлечения субъектов предпринимательства в инновационный процесс и обеспечения их взаимодействия с другими субъектами в информационной и сетевой экономике, что обуславливает важность внедрения стратегической модели управления инновационной активностью на основе системного проектирования через проработанную модель знаний, которая отражает основные концепты и логические взаимосвязи, а также сформированной базы данных. Так, можно говорить о необходимости перехода к методологии управления инновационным развитием предпринимательских структур основывающейся на стратегическом менеджменте, начальным этапом которого является разработка стратегии инновационного развития предприятия и увеличения инновационной активности, что позволит быть предприятию конкурентоспособным в современных условиях. В рамках модели рассматривается проблема интеграции вычислительных мощностей, интеллектуальных ресурсов и физических процессов и их влияние на процесс принятия решений, чтобы предоставить общие инструменты для разработки других киберфизических технологий для управления сетевым взаимодействием и принятием решений в бизнес-субъектах и экономике в целом.
Влияние цифровизации экономики на сохранение занятости и готовность работающего населения к опережающему обучению
Authors: Забелина Ольга Викторовна , Мальцева Анна Васильевна , Мирзабалаева Фарида Исламудиновна
Published: July 2019

В стремительно меняющемся мире вопрос о наращивании работниками профессиональных, цифровых, инновационных навыков, переквалификации для получения новой профессии становится остро актуальным, поскольку это является условием сохранения занятости. Система непрерывного профессионального образования является важной составляющей мировой образовательной системы, образования «через всю жизнь», основой опережающего развития. Накопленный международный опыт свидетельствует о наличии серьезных проблем и оригинальных решений, позволяющих выстроить индивидуальные образовательные маршруты для различных категорий населения: пожилых, женщин с детьми, людей с ограниченными возможностями, и т.д. Обобщение и адаптация данного опыта к российской практике может послужить стимулом к развитию опережающего обучения работников в профессиональных областях, наиболее подверженных влиянию новых технологий.
Важной характеристикой современности становятся установки на НО, способствующие экономической и социальной модернизации российского общества. В данной статье авторы сделали особый акцент на изучении установок на обучение, в т.ч. получение новой профессии, работниками, осознающими возможность исчезновения своей профессии (специальности) или сокращения рабочих мест в своей профессиональной области под влиянием цифровизации экономики. Эмпирические данные, использованные авторами, получены в результате совместного исследования, проведенного в июне-ноябре 2018 года ВНИИ труда Минтруда России и Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом. В рамках исследования был проведен Всероссийский опрос работающего населения, цель которого состояла в изучении социальных установок и диспозиций занятого населения Российской Федерации в отношении труда и профессиональной деятельности, в частности, установок в отношении возможной трансформации своей профессиональной деятельности в условиях цифровизации экономики (Всероссийский телефонный опрос «Социальные установки и диспозиции населения Российской Федерации в отношении новых форм занятости: субъективные оценки». Научный руководитель проекта - д-р. социол. наук., доцент кафедры социального анализа и математических методов в социологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета А.В. Мальцева; научный консультант проекта - д-р эконом. наук, профессор, начальник лаборатории стратегических исследований социально-трудовых отношений ВНИИ труда Минтруда России О.В. Забелина).
Актуализация совершенствования систем информационного обеспечения промышленного предприятия
Authors: Бочкарев Алексей Михайлович
Published: July 2019

В статье актуализированы задачи совершенствования систем информационного обеспечения промышленных предприятия в современных условиях. Развиты теоретико-методологические представления, в частности уточнено понятие и дополнены принципы системы информационного обеспечения производственной деятельности промышленного предприятия. Выделены факторы, отрицательно влияющие на развитие информационной среды предприятий страны и регионов. Обоснован подход по применению факторного анализа для системной организации информационного обеспечения производственной деятельности промышленного предприятия на основе модифицированной матрицы STEP-анализа. В числе инструментов совершенствования информационного обеспечения производственной деятельности промышленного предприятия актуализированы выработка и конкретизация концептуальных аспектов и организационно-экономическое моделирование, характеризующие новое видение функционирования системы информационного обеспечения производственной деятельности с учетом отраслевой специфики конкретного хозяйствующего субъекта.
Estudiantes colombianos en el Institut d’Urbanisme de l’Université de Paris durante el periodo de entreguerras
Authors: Ávila Gómez Andrés
Published: July 2019

During the interwar period, the Institut d’Urbanisme at the Université de Paris (IUUP) was established as an international benchmark for the teaching of urbanism. The institution is prestigious, not only because of the creation of its multidisciplinary and scientific education, but also because of its professors’ recognition in both theoretical and practical fields. This article outlines some aspects about the context in which several Colombian students atended the IUUP during the first decades of its existence, and some features of two students’ (Carlos Martínez Jiménez and Severo Reyes Gamboa) theses are analyzed.
First case of fungal keratitis due to Aspergillus minisclerotigenes in Iran
Authors: Karimizadeh Esfahani Mahmoud , Eslampoor Alireza , Dolatabadi Somayeh , Najafzadeh Mohammad J. , Houbraken Jos
Published: July 2019

Background and Purpose: Herein, we report the first case of fungal keratitis due to Aspergillus minisclerotigenes in a 68-year-old rural woman admitted to the Ophthalmology Center of Khatam-Al-Anbia Hospital in Mashhad, northeast of Iran. Case report: The patient presented with severe pain, burning, foreign body sensation, and reduced vision in her right eye. She had long-term uncontrolled diabetes and was not able to close her eye due to an anatomical problem with the eyelid. The cornea smear sample was cultured, and the fungus was initially identified as Aspergillus flavus. The isolated strain was further identified by sequencing a part of the calmodulin gene as A. minisclerotigenes. The patient did not respond to any antifungal treatments (e.g., amphotericin B and voriconazole drops, and fluconazole 300 mg/day); therefore, she was eventually subjected to corneal transplantation surgery. Conclusion: Fungal keratitis can be caused by the less common species. The reliable identification of the causative agents can be accomplished by the implementation of molecular methods.
Las tecnologías digitales y la regeneración democrática de los partidos políticos españoles y mexicanos
Authors: Sánchez Medero Gema
Published: July 2019

La desafección política, la crisis económica y las tecnologías digitales han transformado la escena política. Como consecuencia, se han construido distintas fórmulas para dar forma a las candidaturas populares que recogen el malestar general ciudadano, de tal modo que el electorado pueda encontrar un sitio para aumentar su participación real en los espacios de decisiones. Es por esto que las viejas estructuras de los partidos políticos buscan y adoptan nuevas acciones encaminadas hacia una “regeneración democrática” que seduzca a los ciudadanos, y mitiguen así la desafección política. En este artículo se abordan las medidas que los partidos han implementado para contribuir a la regeneración democrática mediante las tecnologías digitales. Se expone cuáles son, qué partidos las están adoptando y por qué, y su alcance de acuerdo al propósito de estos últimos.
Nuevos modos de conexión con redes globales de innovación: el caso de Chile
Authors: Guimón José , Cancino Christian , López Asunción , Miranda Jaime
Published: July 2019

Este artículo explora nuevos mecanismos mediante los cuales los países pueden mejorar su conexión con redes globales de innovación, más allá de los mecanismos tradicionales para absorber tecnología extranjera como el comercio internacional y la inversión extranjera directa. A través del estudio del caso de Chile, se discuten las oportunidades y retos asociados al diseño de políticas públicas orientadas a atraer emprendedores extranjeros y universidades internacionales. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura existente sobre la globalización de la innovación, así como a sugerir una serie de recomendaciones para las políticas públicas.
Satisfactores del desarrollo infantil en contextos de interfase rural-urbana
Authors: Romero-Varela Douglas Yohel , Martínez-González Marina Begoña
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza los satisfactores del desarrollo infantil presentes en las prácticas de cuidado que padres y cuidadores implementan con sus niños entre los 0 y 8 años de edad, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo a escala humana. Los participantes, principalmente mujeres, fueron entrevistadas en grupos focales y la información recolectada se procesó con la técnica del análisis categorial de información. Los resultados mostraron que los cuidadores suelen utilizar prácticas que contienen satisfactores sinérgicos del desarrollo infantil, pero también dan cuenta de prácticas que se pueden considerar inhibidoras y pseudosatisfactoras en el proceso de cuidado y crianza de los niños.
¿Qué es el análisis político? Una propuesta desde la teoría del discurso y la hegemonía
Authors: Errejón Galván Íñigo
Published: July 2019

El análisis político es una subdisciplina de las ciencias sociales en general y de la Ciencia Política en particular que se encuentra sometida a diferentes presiones. Por una parte, necesita reivindicar su especificidad, toda vez que a menudo tiende a ser confundida con el sano ejercicio de opinar de manera cotidiana sobre la coyuntura política, hábito necesario y consustancial al ejercicio de la ciudadanía, pero metodológicamente diferente del análisis político.
SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT LIGHT THE WITHIN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Kuprieva Irina A. , Smirnova Stanislava B. , Belova Ludmila V. , Pugach Vladimir S. , S. Belozerova Marina , S. Lazareva Natalia
Published: July 2019

Purpose: To conduct lexical and semantic analysis on the concept light in the artistic discourse of postmodern fiction.

Methodology: In this research, comparative method, search for synonyms, continuous sampling and seminal analysis are used.

Main Findings: As a result, it becomes obvious that the boundaries of the artistic concepts are extremely blurred and much wider than the boundaries of the corresponding non-artistic concepts. In conclusion, the concept light is frequently used in English artistic discourses, i.e. significant in the culture, and a special status in the semantic space of the concept light has the meaning of knowledge and information.

Applications: The study results can be used by students and universities.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, a model of the semantic features of the phraseological units with the component light is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanılı Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Yürütücü İşlev Sorunları ve Tedavisi
Authors: SAVCI Uğur , TUFAN Ali Evren , ÖZTÜRK Yusuf , CANSIZ Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2019

Dikkat Eksikliği
Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) çocuk ve gençlerin evleri, okulları ve toplum
içindeki işlevselliğini ciddi bir şekilde etkileyen nöro-gelişimsel bir
bozukluktur. Son yıllarda DEHB’nin altta yatan sebebinin yürütücü işlev
bozukluğu ile ilgili olduğu hipotezler ortaya konulmuştur. Bu hipotezlerin
sonucu olarak hem performansa dayalı ölçümlerle, hem de ebeveyn ve öğretmenlere
dayalı ölçekler aracılığıyla DEHB’de hangi yürütücü işlev bozukluklarının
görüldüğü araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. DEHB'de yürütücü işlev sorunlarının
değerlendirilmesinde birçok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, DEHB'ye yürütücü
işlev sorunlarının eşlik ettiği durumların tedavisinde uygulanan bazı ilaç ve
ilaç dışı tedavi yaklaşımları mevcuttur. Bu yazının amacı, dikkat eksikliği
hiperaktivite bozukluğundaki yürütücü işlev sorunları ve tedavisini gözden
geçirmektir.
The Effectiveness Of Waste Cooking Oil Recycling Project-Based Learning To Improve Students’ High Order Thingking Skills
Authors: Sarif Yeni , Fadiawati Noor , Syamsuri M. Mahfudz Fauzi
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to describe the effectiveness in project-based learning of waste cooking oil recycling to improving students’ high order thinking skills. The research design used was the The Matching-Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this research was all of students in grade XI MIA one of Senior High School in Bandarlampung. The sample of the research was the students of class XI MIA 4 and XI MIA 6. The data analysis technique used was non parametric statistic test using Mann Whitney U to postestt value. The results of this study it can be seen from postest value. Postest value in the experiment class that is greater than the postest value in the control class as well as the  on the medium categorized in the experimental class and in the low control class indicate that project-based learning of waste cooking oil recycling can improve students' high order thinking skills. Keywords: high order thinking skills, waste cooking oil, project-based learning
Low-Cost Open Source Ultrasound-Sensing Based Navigational Support for Visually Impaired
Authors: Petsiuk Aliaksei L. , M. Pearce Joshua
Published: July 2019

Nineteen million Americans have significant vision loss. Over 70% of these are not employed full-time, and more than a quarter live below the poverty line. Globally, there are 36 million blind people, but less than half use white canes or more costly commercial sensory substitutions. The quality of life for visually impaired people is hampered by the resultant lack of independence. To help alleviate these challenges this study reports on the development of a low-cost (<$24), open-source navigational support system to allow people with the lost vision to navigate, orient themselves in their surroundings and avoid obstacles when moving. The system can be largely made with digitally distributed manufacturing using low-cost 3-D printing/milling. It conveys point-distance information by utilizing the natural active sensing approach and modulates measurements into haptic feedback with various vibration patterns within the distance range of 3 m. The developed system allows people with lost vision to solve the primary tasks of navigation, orientation, and obstacle detection (>20 cm stationary, moving up to 0.5 m/s) to ensure their safety and mobility. Sighted blindfolded participants successfully demonstrated the device for eight primary everyday navigation and guidance tasks including indoor and outdoor navigation and avoiding collisions with other pedestrians.
Perbandingan Metode Regresi Logistik dan Random Forest untuk Klasifikasi Data Imbalanced (Studi Kasus: Klasifikasi Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali Tahun 2017)
Authors: Purwa Taly
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model terbaik untuk klasifikasi data imbalanced, yaitu  rumah tangga sampel Susenas Maret 2017 di Kabupaten Karangasem, ke dalam kategori miskin atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Regresi Logistik dan Random Forest dimana masing-masing diterapkan skema cross validation (CV), yaitu stratified 5-fold CV, skema under sampling, oversampling dan combine sampling untuk mengatasi masalah data imbalanced serta proses feature selection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan skema under sampling, oversampling dan combine sampling pada model Regresi Logistik memberikan efek meningkatnya rata-rata nilai sensitivity dan turunnya rata-rata nilai akurasi dan specificity. Sedangkan pada model Random Forest, efek tersebut hanya terlihat dari hasil skema under sampling saja. Proses feature selection dapat menurunkan varian nilai akurasi, specificity, sensitivity dan AUC pada model Regresi Logistik dan Random Forest hanya pada skema tertentu. Model terbaik secara keseluruhan adalah model model Regresi Logistik dengan skema combine sampling dan tanpa proses feature selection dengan rata-rata nilai akurasi, specificity, sensitivity dan AUC masing-masing sebesar 78,13%, 79,16%, 64,44% dan 77,77%.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN KARAKTER BERBASIS FINACIAL LITERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Utaminingsih Sri , Zuliana Eka
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the level of financial literacy learning model effectivity for building quality character of sekkah student base The effectivity levels of the models will be used to determine whether the model can be used as best practical or not. Number of population of 272 and it all made as the respondents, thus this research is the research population. Data analysis using t-test and tools to validate using the kendall and spearman, while for reliability using cronbach alpha as its parameters. The results showed the existence of level  models effectivities at the level of significance of 1%, the components of the planning,  the implementation  and evaluation has an impact on the success of the formation of nonkonsumerisme character and spirit of entrepreneurship.
PENGARUH MODEL SCRAMBLE BERBASIS PUZZLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Adinda Tiara Adinda
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan  model scramble berbasis puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SDN Bandungrejosari 3 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experimental Design dan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi siswa kelas IV-A sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan siswa kelas IV-B sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes.

Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai derajat kebebasan (df) N-2 sebesar 61. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk ttabel sebesar 1,670 dan thitung sebesar 7,289. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai thitung > ttabel  (7,289  > 1,670 ) dan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model scramble berbasis puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN Bandungrejosari 3 Kota Malang.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan  model scramble berbasis puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SDN Bandungrejosari 3 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experimental Design dan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi siswa kelas IV-A sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan siswa kelas IV-B sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes.

Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai derajat kebebasan (df) N-2 sebesar 61. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk ttabel sebesar 1,670 dan thitung sebesar 7,289. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai thitung > ttabel  (7,289  > 1,670 ) dan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model scramble berbasis puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN Bandungrejosari 3 Kota Malang.
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS: MODEL BRAIN-BASED LEARNING DAN DAN MODEL WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING
Authors: Delawati Denna
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berpikir krtitis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Brain-Based Learning dan model Whole Brain Teaching pada muatan IPA kelas V SDN 3 Senggreng Kecamatan Sumberpucung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan The Static Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh kelas 5A sebagai eksperimen 1 dan kelas 5B sebagai eksperimen 2. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes untuk menguji berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan menggunakan model Whole Brain Teaching lebih tinggi dibandingkan menggunakan model Brain-Based Learning. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis Uji-t. Dari hasil Uji-t diketahui bahwa  sebesar 2,127 dan 2,122, lebih besar ttabel (> 2,020) dan nilai signifikasi 5% menunjukkan bahwa nilai 0,039 dan 0,040 (< 0,05), oleh karena itu hipotesis alternatif diterima. Dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan model Brain-Based Learning dan model Whole Brain Teaching pada keterampilan berpikir kritis IPA kelas V SDN 3 Senggreng Kecamatan Sumberpucung. Diharapan dengan menggunakan model berbasis otak ini, siswa akan lebih mudah memahami materi dan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR BERKEMAMPUAN TINGGI DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Maulidina Ana Puspita
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan numerasi siswa SD berkemampuan tinggi  dalam memecahkan masalah matematika Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, subjek penelitian ini yaitu 1 siswa kelas II-B SDI Sunan Ampel II Trosobo dengan diberikan tes kemampuan numerasi. Instrumen yang akan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa tes kemampuan matematika, tes kemampuan numerasi, dan lembar wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan numerasi menunjukkan, pada subjek berkemampuan tinggi mampu dan benar dalam menggunakan berbagai macam angka atau simbol yang terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah dalam berbagai macam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, mampu menganalisis informasi yang ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk (grafik, tabel, bagan, diagram dan lain sebagainya), dan mampu menafsirkan hasil analisis tersebut untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan dengan baik
PENGGUNAAN METODE EKSPERIMEN LEARNING SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Ermida Ermida
Published: July 2019

Upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia  tidak pernah berhenti. Kurikulum 2013 diyakini mampu mendorong terwujudnya manusia Indonesia yang bermartabat, beradab, berbudaya, berkarakter, beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Dari hasil elavuasi yang didapatkan dari proses pembelajaran di kelas V SDN 003 Bengkong tingkat penguasaan materi siswa masih rendah dari jumlah 40 siswayang teridi dari laki-laki berjulah 17 dan perempuan 23 siswa, pada mata pelajaran IPA yang mendapatkan nilai kurang yaitu sekitar 45%, peringkat kategori sedang  6 (19%). Melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Eksperimen Learning dan kerja kelompok, keaktifan siswa serta minat maupun kreatifitas belum terlihat.

Paparan permasalahan yang dihadapi  berpengaruh pada hasil evaluasi siswa di siklus ini hasil nilai rata- rata siswa kelas V  tercapai 73,35 pencapaian ketuntasan siswa belum mencapai 70%. Hasil ketuntasan pada sisklus I masih mencapai 65% dan masih ada 35% yang belum tuntas, ini masih jauh dari jangkauan sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi perbaikan penerapan metode pembelajaran Eksperimen Learning dalam pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 003 Bengkong  tahun pelajaran 2018/ 2019 dengan skor rata-rata hasil belajar yang diperoleh pada siklus II 81,50. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa pembelajaran model metode pembelajaran Eksperimen Learning memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dan Promosi Terhadap Penerimaan Wakaf Tunai (Pada Lembaga Pengelola Wakaf Di Indonesia)
Authors: Yuliafitri Indri , Rivaldi Arie Indra
Published: July 2019

Cash waqf is waqf by using cash or money and then the waqf certificate was issued by Islamic financial institutions. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the good governance principles implementation and promotion on receiving of cash waqf fund on the waqf institutions in Indonesia and how the effect of good governance principles implementation and promotion on receiving cash waqf fund on the waqf institutions in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that implementation of the good governance principles have a positive effect but not significant on the receiving cash waqf fund. Promotion have a significant positive effect on receiving of cash waqf fund, then implementation of the good governance principles and promotion simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the receiving cash waqf fund.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Terhadap Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Dengan Penagihan Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Pada KPP Pratama Cilandak Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Darmayani Diera , Herianti Eva
Published: July 2019

This study examined the influence of the level of institution of the tax compliance to increase of the tax revenue with tax collection as moderating variable. The population in this study were of the intitutions the tax that listened in the Tax Jakarta Cilandak. Samples in this study are taken from 2012- 2014. The method of determining the sample was judgement sampling method, while the data processing methods used by researcher was multiple linear  regresion analysis. The result shows that the level of institutian of the tax compliance significantly influence the increase of the tax revenue because the statistical t-test results showed that tcount > ttabel(2,441 > 2,028) and the significant value show that the probability less than 0,05. Variable does not affect the ability of tax collection is in the disbursement of increase of the tax revenue, because the statistical t-test results showed that tcount < ttabel (-1,026 < 2,028) and the significant value show that the probability smaller from 0,05.Tax collection can not be a moderating variable for level of institution of the tax compliance
Kesalahan Mekanisme Pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
Authors: Hanggana Sri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find the mistake of the PPN collection according to UU No. 42 th 2009 about alteration of UU No. 8 th 1983 about PPN and PPnMB. The mistake is caused the low of payment of PPN. Hanggana (2008) concluded that 97% businessmen choose manipulation strategy on PPN. Those mistakes are (1) pushing constumer to not pay PPN so the cost is lower, do not break the law, no punishment, and available in the same place, (2) customer who pay PPN can not control the flow of money to the government, (3) pushing the entrepreneuer not become a PKP in order to low the cost, (4) pushing entrepreneuer to take PPN without fee, but there is a punishment, jail and fine, (5) entrepreneuer need large capital to pay PPN in, (6) if all entrepreneuer are tax-abiding, then the small entrepreneuer and non-PKP entrepreneuer are passed the tax-abiding one’s, (7) tax-abiding entrepreneuer because of high cost, (8) tax-abiding entrepreneuer become bangkrupt, (9) entrepreneuer who manipulate tax will be bangkrupt because of paying fine and jailed, (10) the existing entrepreneuers are they who manipulated tax, but not jailed, (11) entrepreneuer who manipulate PPN should manipulate PPh for earnings and wages.
Perspektif Mahasiswa STIE Perbanas Surabaya atas Tax Evasion
Authors: Supriyati -
Published: July 2019

State revenue comes from taxes currently occupies the largest portion of Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). Various reforms have been undertaken by the Government in improving state revenue target. On the other hand, the taxpayer also thinks to minimize tax payments with the tax evasion. Tax evasion has been perceived as unethical because it violates the provisions of the existing taxation. This perception is influenced by factors justice, tax administration system, discrimination and Machiavellian. This is a quantitative research with the data collected from distributing questionnaires directly to the students of Bachelor of Accounting Perbanas Surabaya who are taking courses Tax Planning odd semester of 2015-2016. There were 183 respondents. Testing in this research using regression test. The results showed that the only the variable Machiavellian affects the perception of the ethics on tax evasion. Students perceived that tax evasion is an unethical act. This condition also supported their perception because they have not had experience in fulfillment of tax compliance, tax provisions normative or something that should be adhered to and support ethics courses and softskill development is done.

 

Pendapatan negara yang berasal dari pajak saat ini memiliki porsi terbesar dalam APBN. Berbagai reformasi perpajakan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan target pendapatan. Di sisi lain, wajib pajak juga berpikir untuk meminimalkan pembayaran pajaknya melalui penggelapan pajak. Penggelapan pajak dipersepsikan sebagai hal yang tidak etis karena dinilai menciderai peraturan perpajakan yang telah ada. Persepsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor keadilan, sistem administrasi perpajakan, diskriminasi, dan aliran Machiavellian. Penelitian kuantitatif ini  menggunakan kuesioner yang disampaikan kepada mahasiswa Akuntansi di Perbanas Surabaya yang telah menempuh mata kuliah Perencanaan Pajak pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Terdapat 183 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel Machiavellian yang berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis dalam penggelapan pajak. Mahasiswa menilai bahwa penggelapan pajak adalah tindakan yang tidak etis. Kondisi tersebut juga didukung oleh persepsi mereka yang belum mengalami kewajiban membayar pajak.
Tax Compliance Ditinjau dari Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB): Studi Empiris Pada Wajip Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Badan yang Terdaftar Pada KPP di Kota Palembang
Authors: Lesmana Desy , Panjaitan Delfi , Maimunah Mutiara
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the tax compliance by
using Theory of Planned Behavior Approach (TPB). This study used survey design with data collection techniques by using questionnaires, where the selected respondents are taxpayers of individuals and entities registered at the KPP in the city of Palembang. The results showed that the variables that influence the intention to abide positively are the control behavioral variable and moral obligation, while the variable attitude and subjective norms do not affect it. Further testing indicates that the variable intention to abide affects compliance with taxpayers positively.

 

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the tax compliance by
using Theory of Planned Behavior Approach (TPB). This study used survey design with data collection techniques by using questionnaires, where the selected respondents are taxpayers of individuals and entities registered at the KPP in the city of Palembang. The results showed that the variables that influence the intention to abide positively are the control behavioral variable and moral obligation, while the variable attitude and subjective norms do not affect it. Further testing indicates that the variable intention to abide affects compliance with taxpayers positively.