bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of home advantage on performance in UEFA Champions League matches
Authors: Li Haolin
Published: September 2024

Home field advantage is a common sports phenomenon, and more scholars focus their research on the home field advantage in football. This article takes 160 sets of technical and tactical data from 80 games in the three seasons of the UEFA Champions League from 2021 to 2024 as the research object and uses data statistical methods to conduct a comparative analysis of 18 technical and tactical indicators of the home and away teams in the event and discusses the impact of home advantage on performance in UEFA Champions League matches. The results show: (1) The winning probability of the home team in the UEFA Champions League in the 2021-2024 season is 61% and more than 50%, indicating home field advantage; (2) The performance of the home team in goal-related variables, offensive organization-related variables and defense-related variables is generally better than that of the away team; (3) Four indicators including two goal-related variables, goals and shot on target percentage, and two offensive organization-related variables, possession percentage and crosses, are significant variables that distinguish the performance of the home and away teams.
Optimizing Employee Performance: The Impact of Islamic Values, Skills, and Motivation in DPMPTSP Padang
Authors: Agusfina Fernata Nadya , Mardani Agnes Dini
Published: September 2024

This research investigates how Islamic values, skills, and motivation affect employee performance. The motivation behind this study stems from issues like the inadequate application of Islamic values, employee negligence, and a lack of self-motivation in the workplace. The focus is on the employees of the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Agency (DPMPTSP) in Padang City. Using a quantitative approach, the study involves all 55 employees at DPMPTSP Padang City, using the saturation sampling technique and SPSS for data analysis. The findings are as follows: Islamic values (X1) don't significantly impact employee performance due to limited integration into the organizational culture. Skills (X2), on the other hand, significantly improve performance by maintaining consistent skills through training. Work motivation (X3) also significantly boosts performance by offering equal growth opportunities to all employees. This research provides insights into what influences employee performance at DPMPTSP Padang City, highlighting the importance of work capability and motivation while suggesting ways to enhance Islamic values integration in the organization.
Earnings Management in Indonesian Islamic Banking: Analyzing with Modified Jones Model
Authors: Supatminingsih Tuti , Rijal Syamsu
Published: September 2024

Company management follows earnings management to influence the earnings reported in the financial statements. This study aims to analyze whether there are earnings management activities in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data taken for this study are the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for 2017-2021. Earnings management is measured by the discretionary accrual method using the Modified Jones Model. This research shows that the discretionary accruals (DAC) for Islamic Commercial Banks in 2017-2021 have a minimum result of -1.3614 and a maximum result of 0.2917. This shows that there have been earnings management activities in Islamic Commercial Banks in the last 5 years. To reduce earnings management, the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is asked to be truly qualified in carrying out its duties so that profit management of Islamic bank financial reports can be reduced, readers of financial reports are not deceived, and investors are not harmed.
Streamlining Charity Management: SIMBA's Impact on Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah at Baznas Bukittinggi
Authors: Riani Deni
Published: September 2024

This study explores how BAZNAS Bukittinggi City manages zakat, infaq, and sadaqah through the SIMBA application. It employs a qualitative approach with interviews, observation, and documentation for data collection. Data analysis involves reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions, validated through triangulation. Results indicate BAZNAS Bukittinggi City's focus on effectiveness in charity management. Factors aiding SIMBA include supportive leadership policies, skilled operators, and robust IT infrastructure. Challenges include SIMBA's reliance on internet connectivity and a shortage of qualified IT personnel. This research sheds light on the effectiveness and challenges of utilizing SIMBA for charity management in BAZNAS Bukittinggi City.
Уровень удовлетворенности пациентов услугами психосоциальной поддержки: правовое регулирование и практические вопросы
Authors: Le Thi Thu Phuong , Le Thi Thanh Tam
Published: September 2024

The research work aims to study the current situation of providing psychosocial support services to inpatients under the Covid-19 pandemic; based on the actual situation of the pandemic, the research team conducted a study on “Satisfaction Level of Psychosocial Support Services for Inpatients in District 2 Hospital” to find out the situation of providing psychosocial support services in the hospital by determining the satisfaction level of inpatients, including patients treated for Covid and patients treated for other diseases. This will be the basis for us to develop recommendations for improving the quality of social work services in the hospital today. Keywords: services, psychosocial, research team, Covid-19, social work, legal regulation, practical issues.
Elektron dövlət və elektron demokratiyanın inkişafı: insan hüquq və azadlıqlarının qorunmasına dair yeni hüquqi tendensiyalar
Authors: Humbatov Elnur
Published: September 2024

In today's world, studying the interaction between technology and the state, focusing on the potential of democratization, is relevant not only from an academic point of view, but also from a pragmatic point of view. Because it is impossible for the state to stay out of these processes and not to become electronic at a time when virtualization is widespread and the opportunities offered by new technologies for people are increasing. At the same time, new digital means of public service delivery require different regulation because they are fast and potentially damaging to rights in case of failure. In this sense, the main risks and opportunities that electronic government systems can bring to democratization and important parameters for its regulation are issues that should be given special attention from the aspect of ensuring human rights and freedoms.E- governance is of special importance for ensuring human rights and freedoms in a new form in the digital era. Because as a result of transparency and accountability, which is the main element of such management, government bodies understand that anyone can view their information online, and as a result, they need to be accountable to the public. Transparency and accountability can be considered key elements for democratic states, which can be enhanced by e-governance. E- governance, supported by openness and transparency, also offers the possibility of reducing corruption in public procedures due to the reduction of personal contact.The analysis of the points mentioned in the article was carried out in two directions: reference to doctrinal analyzes and research of practice. Proposals and recommendations were presented as a result of research conducted in both directions. Keywords: e-government, e-democracy, e-state models, human rights, e-rights, Internet, ICT.
EVUSHELD EFFICACY AND SAFETY IN AUTOIMMUNE RHEUMATIC DISEASES TREATED BY RITUXIMAB: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL TRIAL
Authors: Kaly Lisa , Volevich Mark , Keret Shiri , Shoval Aniela , Rosner Itzhak , Rozenbaum Michael , Boulman Nina , Hardak Emilia , Slobodin Gleb , Rimar Doron
Published: September 2024

Background: B cell depleting therapy (rituximab) results in impaired ability to mount a humoral immune response. Evusheld, tixagevimab 150mg co-packaged with cilgavimab 150mg, is a passive vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.
Objective: Evaluate prospectively the efficacy and safety of Evusheld vaccine for preventing or mitigating SARS-COV2 infection in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRD) treated with rituximab.
Methods: We compared patients treated with rituximab, who agreed to receive Evusheld, to patients who refused. The primary outcome was the risk of severe COVID19 infection from omicron variant.
Results: 45 AIRD patients in the intervention group and 26 in the control group, were recruited. There was no difference between the groups with regard to sex, age, years of rituximab treatment, previous mRNA vaccination and serum immunoglobulins level. No difference in the infection rate was found between intervention group and control group (21 (49%) versus 12 (48%). Four patients had a severe infection, 3 in the control group and 1 in the intervention group. Evusheld reduced the risk for severe infection by 94% (HR 0.06, 95% CI 0.01-0.76, p-value 0.017). No adverse events were reported. 
Conclusions: Evusheld decreased the risk for severe COVID19 infection in patients with AIRD treated with rituximab in a period in which Omicron BA.5, BQ1 and BQ.1.1 variants were prevalent in Israel, with a favorable safety profile.
Rediscovering the Lost Cuisines of the Himalayas: A Study on Traditional Culinary Practices, Cultural Heritage and their Potential for Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Ranjana Sharma
Published: September 2024

This study explores the rediscovery and promotion of the lost cuisines of the Himalayas, focusing on their cultural significance, traditional culinary practices, and potential for sustainable tourism. The unique geography and cultural diversity of the Himalayan region have given rise to distinct food traditions, deeply embedded in the local environment and history. However, modernization, globalization, and shifting socio economic conditions have increasingly threatened these practices. This research aims to document and preserve the traditional culinary heritage of the region, while examining how it can be integrated into sustainable tourism strategies. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including interviews with local community members and tourism stakeholders, field observations, and a review of secondary literature, the study investigates the role of food in maintaining cultural identity and supporting local economies. The findings suggest that traditional Himalayan cuisine, characterized by its use of locally sourced, organic ingredients and sustainable practices, aligns with the growing global demand for eco-friendly tourism and wellness experiences. The study identifies challenges, such as the risk of cultural commodification and the need for infrastructure development, but highlights the significant potential of culinary tourism as a tool for cultural preservation and economic empowerment. By promoting traditional food practices within a sustainable tourism framework, local communities can benefit from increased revenue while safeguarding their cultural heritage. The research concludes that rediscovering the lost cuisines of the Himalayas offers a valuable opportunity to preserve cultural traditions, promote sustainable development, and create meaningful tourism experiences that benefit both visitors and local populations.
Navigating the Diagnosis and Treatment of Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytoma Presenting with Chronic Abdominal Pain: A Clinical Conundrum
Authors: Bilal Farhat Ali  , Sherien Metry  , Zukhruf Fatima  , Chander Khatri  , Anfal Noor Rind
Published: September 2024

Background: Extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas, or paragangliomas, are rare neuroendocrine tumors that present diagnostic challenges due to their nonspecific symptoms and radiologic features.Objective: To report a case of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma presenting as chronic abdominal pain and hepatic masses, emphasizing the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.Methods: A 36-year-old male with a history of diabetes and hypertension presented with weight loss and abdominal pain. Initial evaluation included comprehensive physical examination, laboratory tests, ultrasonography, and CT imaging of the abdomen and chest. Partial hepatectomy was performed, and the diagnosis was confirmed through histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis.Results: Imaging identified three mixed echogenic hepatic masses, with the largest measuring 5.6 x 5.4 cm. Enlarged para-aortic lymph nodes were observed, the largest being 4.0 x 3.5 cm. CT chest revealed a mass on the chest wall (7.0 x 3.0 cm) with metastatic lung nodules. Immunohistochemistry confirmed paraganglioma with positivity for chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase.Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering paragangliomas in differential diagnoses of atypical abdominal masses and highlights the critical role of histopathological confirmation in guiding management.
Factors Associated with Insulin Self-Administration Knowledge and Practices Among Hospitalized Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Khalil , Kainat Asmat  , Rubbab Huma , Rahman Amir
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a rapidly growing chronic condition requiring effective management, including insulin self-administration (ISA). Proper ISA knowledge and practices are crucial for optimal glycemic control, yet gaps remain, particularly in low-resource settings.Objective: To assess ISA knowledge and practices among insulin-dependent DM patients and identify associated sociodemographic and clinical factors.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 116 DM patients at a public hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and medical records review. Knowledge was assessed using a validated questionnaire based on ADA guidelines, while practices were observed using a structured checklist. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, applying descriptive and inferential statistics, including Chi-square tests for associations.Results: Of the participants, 50% had average ISA knowledge, 34.5% had poor knowledge, and 15.5% had good knowledge. Regarding practices, 37.1% exhibited poor, 29.3% fair, and 33.6% good practices. Significant associations were found between ISA knowledge and age (p = 0.004), education (p < 0.001), and previous training (p = 0.002).Conclusion: Knowledge and practices regarding ISA were suboptimal, influenced by age, education, and training. Tailored educational programs are needed to improve DM management.
Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Sword Fighting Exercises to Improve Upper Body Movements in Hemiplegic Patients
Authors: Hira Ashraf  , Arif Ali Rana  , Tehreem Tariq  , Ramma Inam  , Hanan Azfar  , Amina Saeed  , Muhammad Arslan  , Intsam Aslam
Published: September 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability, with hemiplegia affecting the motor function of stroke survivors. Traditional rehabilitation methods often yield limited improvements. Virtual reality (VR) technology offers a novel approach to enhancing upper body movements through immersive, task-oriented exercises.Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of VR-based sword fighting exercises in improving upper body movements in hemiplegic patients.Methods: A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial was conducted with 62 hemiplegic patients at Hussain Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Participants were randomly assigned to either the VR-based sword fighting group or the conventional physical therapy (CT) group. Both groups received 12 sessions over three weeks. Outcomes were measured using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), and Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value of <0.05 considered significant.Results: The VR group showed significantly greater improvements compared to the CT group in post-treatment scores for FIM (115.32 ± 6.665 vs. 79.71 ± 10.681, p = 0.000), FMA, and ARAT (z = -6.778, p = 0.000).Conclusion: VR-based sword fighting exercises significantly improved upper body movements in hemiplegic patients compared to conventional therapy, suggesting a promising role for VR in stroke rehabilitation.
Association of Physical Activity and Psychological Distress in Adolescents
Authors: Zafar Nawal , Saadia Perwaiz  , Muhammad Burhan  , Muhammad Mahmood Alam  , Muhammad Waseem Akhtar  , Sirkhail Khan  , Muhammad Ayais Abdullah Khan Niazi  , Alam Saiem
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescence is a critical period for the development of health-related behaviors and the onset of psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and stress. Physical activity has been associated with improved mental health, but its specific relationship with psychological distress in adolescents remains unclear.Objective: To evaluate the association between physical activity levels and psychological distress (stress, anxiety, and depression) in adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 109 adolescents aged 14-19 years from the University of Lahore and Beacon House School System, Valencia Campus, Lahore. Participants were recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. Psychological distress was assessed using the DASS-21, and physical activity levels were measured with the PAQ-A. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation and Chi-square tests via SPSS version 23.Results: Significant but weak negative correlations were found between physical activity and stress (Spearman’s rho = -0.236, p = 0.013) and depression (Spearman’s rho = -0.219, p = 0.022). The association with anxiety was not significant (p = 0.075).Conclusion: Higher physical activity levels were associated with lower stress and depression among adolescents, suggesting potential mental health benefits of regular exercise.
Knowledge, Aptitude, and Practice Study Regarding Modifiable Factors Among Females Diagnosed With PCOS
Authors: Nimra Nadeem  , Zermeen Zerish  , Samia Gul Niazi  , Azka Afzal Sahi  , Arooj Babar  , Raheema  Khalid  , Hafiza  Laraib Ijaz  , Usba  Gulzar  , Intsam Aslam
Published: September 2024

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a lifelong endocrine disorder affecting reproductive, metabolic, and psychological health. Despite its prevalence, especially in South Asian populations, awareness of lifestyle modifications for managing PCOS remains inadequate.Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding modifiable factors such as exercise among women diagnosed with PCOS in Pakistan.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over four months at the Divisional Head Quarter Hospital in Gujranwala, Pakistan, involving 255 women aged 18-45 years diagnosed with PCOS. Data were collected using a self-designed Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation were used for analysis.Results: The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 18.16 (SD = 3.56), 8.45 (SD = 2.66), and 6.57 (SD = 1.74), respectively. 44.31% of participants had poor practice habits, and only 2.7% had been referred to physiotherapists. Emotional distress was common, with 35.3% reporting anxiety.Conclusion: Despite moderate knowledge and favorable attitudes, the adoption of lifestyle modifications for PCOS management is low. A multidisciplinary approach integrating physiotherapy and psychological support is needed to improve health outcomes for women with PCOS.
Oxidative Stress, Hematological and Histopathological Alterations Recovery by Methanolic Extract of Celtis Occidentalis L. Leaves in Paracetamol-Induced Hepatic Injury in Rabbit
Authors: Abdul Muhsin  , Dil Naz  , Sahar Naseem  , Sawaira Nazir  , Sami Ur Rahman  , Shahdiar Khan
Published: September 2024

Background: Paracetamol overdose is a leading cause of hepatotoxicity, resulting in oxidative stress and liver damage. Exploring natural therapeutic agents like Celtis occidentalis for their hepatoprotective effects is essential to mitigate these effects.Objective: To evaluate the hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and nephroprotective effects of methanolic extract of Celtis occidentalis leaves in paracetamol-induced hepatic injury in rabbits.Methods: The study involved 40 male rabbits divided into eight groups, including control, paracetamol (2 g/kg), and various doses of Celtis occidentalis extract (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg) with or without silymarin (50 mg/kg). The extract's antioxidant potential was assessed using DPPH and ABTS assays. Hepatic and renal function tests, lipid profiles, and hematological parameters were measured, and histopathological evaluations of liver tissues were conducted.Results: The extract showed significant antioxidant activity, with 87.7% DPPH and 89.8% ABTS scavenging at 1000 µg/mL. It reduced ALT, AST, ALP, and bilirubin levels significantly (P<0.05). High dose extract normalized lipid profiles and improved hematological parameters compared to paracetamol alone.Conclusion: Celtis occidentalis extract exhibited potent hepatoprotective effects, normalizing liver function and mitigating oxidative stress, suggesting its potential use in human healthcare for liver protection.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Myopia in Computer Vision Syndrome Among Undergraduate Students in Pakistan
Authors: Hafsa Jameel  , Safina Tariq  , Rabbiya Sarwar  , Muhammad Yaqoob  , Tayyba Athar  , Isma Tariq
Published: September 2024

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is prevalent among students due to extensive digital screen use, leading to various ocular and musculoskeletal symptoms.Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of CVS among undergraduate students in Pakistan.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 422 undergraduate students at the University of Lahore from March to April 2020. Participants were selected using non-probability convenient sampling. Data were collected through a structured, web-based questionnaire covering demographics, computer usage patterns, and CVS symptoms. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify significant associations, with p-values <0.05 considered significant. Ethical approval was obtained, and the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.Results: CVS prevalence was 70.4% among participants, with higher rates in females (45.6%) compared to males (36%) (p=0.03). Prolonged computer use (>3 hours/day) was significantly associated with CVS (p=0.04). Regular breaks every 30 minutes reduced CVS prevalence significantly (p=0.01).Conclusion: CVS is highly prevalent among undergraduate students, especially among females and those with prolonged computer use. Interventions focusing on ergonomic practices and regular breaks are recommended.
Non-Digital Storytelling and Reading Experiences
Authors: Restiani  , Malau Reynhard , Olivia Nia , Malau Brando Franswilli , Yappo Yohanes , Munthe Yesyurun , Ezra Imanuel
Published: September 2024

Reading, writing and storytelling are much discussed these days. Either based on the Indonesian government's priority program for accelerating the globalization of technology, or as a space for academic and practical conversations across central and regional education. The problem becomes a problem as more and more solutions are applied by previous research, therefore, it became necessary to search for the latest gap to find a gap as a research differentiation with previous research, especially regarding reading, writing and storytelling. Thus, the problem in this investigation is the necessity of a positive narrative of reading, writing, and storytelling that needs to be re-expressed through narrative and then criticized based on field findings. This research method uses a qualitative method with data search through interviews and literature sources as primary and secondary sources. The results showed that the three narratives, namely Pigytpught, Ydkosktep and Ykchaefctkcha, tell about problems as well as empty spaces in reading, writing and storytelling from the context of Central Kalimantan as a user of one of the government programs related to reading, writing and storytelling
Analysis Of Problem-Solving Skills Related To Building Space Material In Students At Smp Negeri 2 Galesong Selatan
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Lasarus Marilyn
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe how students' problem-solving abilities use Polya stages in completing space building material. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were taken by 3 students from 27 students of grade VIII.f SMP Negeri 2 Galesong Selatan. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ability to solve mathematical problems to solve the material to build space with the Polya stage is a high-ability student, that is, students are able to meet the problem-solving indicators even though there are some indicators that are not written down but can be explained at the interview, and it does not mean that students are not able to solve the problem. It's just that students don't want to be complicated and rewrite which in the end is rewritten in the next indicator. Students with moderate ability, namely students are able to meet the indicators of problem solving, but there are some students who misunderstand the concept of solving problems, because they do not match what is planned with what is written in solving problems because students are in a hurry to solve problems. Low-ability students, namely students are only able to meet 2 indicators because they do not understand the plan to be used in solving the problem.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER), DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2023
Authors: Anis Zulia Sasmita  , Anita Handayani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Return On Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 26 perusahaan LQ45 yang masih listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2023. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Earning Per Share berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, Price Earning Ratio tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan Return On Equity tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Research on Welding Defect Classification Methods Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Tang Wei , Shi Yan , Liao Yinghua , Li Qi , Luo Yi
Published: September 2024

To address the issues of low detection and identification rates and inaccurate classification of welding defects, this paper proposes a welding defect classification method based on convolutional neural networks. By modifying the ResNet101 backbone network and incorporating a multi-head attention mechanism (MHA), the method enhances the focus on regions of interest in welding defect images, thereby improving the ability to extract defect features. This approach reduces the chances of missed detections and false positives. By analyzing the effects of different optimizers and dynamic factors on recall (M) and precision (N), the optimal optimizer and dynamic factor are identified. The algorithm is validated on the JPEGWD dataset. Experimental results show that the recall (M) reaches 0.9634, representing a 4.88% improvement, and the precision (N) reaches 0.9875, representing a 3.81% improvement. The mean average precision (mAP) is 0.9817, reflecting a 5.98% improvement. These results effectively enhance the recognition rate of welding defects and reduce the probability of missed detections and false positives.
1980-2020 DÖNEMİ: YAPTIRIMLARIN İRAN'IN ULUSLARARASI TİCARETİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Aghamohammadi Mahboubeh
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, 1980-2020 Döneminde Uluslararası Yaptırımların İran İslam Cumhuriyeti Ticaretine Etkisini incelemektedir. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) tarafından, uygulanan yaptırımlar, İran açısından ekonomik ve ticari etkilere sebep olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, yaptırımların İran üzerindeki ticari etkilerini, ihracat, ithalat ve ülkenin yıllık ekonomik büyümesi bağlamında tespit etmektedir. 1980-2020 dönemi için ihracat, ithalat ve gayri safi yurt içi hasıla (GSYİH) yıllık verileri kullanılarak durağanlık testleri (birim kök analizi) ve VAR modeli (vektör otoregresyon modeli) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda yaptırımların petrol ihracat gelirlerini önemli ölçüde azalttığını ve bu durumun İran Riyalinin değerinde ciddi bir düşüşe, bunun ardından enflasyon artışına ve üretim büyümesinin azalmasına yol açtığı görülmektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DE SİYASİ İKTİDAR VE MÜLTECİ ODAKLI SİVİL TOPLUM
Authors: Karaçay Ayşem Biriz , Yücel Akhan Merve
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki mülteci odaklı sivil toplum kuruluşlarının (STK'ların) siyasi iktidarla ilişkisini eleştirel ve liberal perspektiften inceleyerek, bu ilişkinin faaliyet alanlarına olan etkisini analiz etmektedir. 2011 yılı Nisan ayında Suriye’den gelen ilk kafileyle birlikte, Türkiye'nin uyguladığı açık kapı politikası, STK'ların Suriyeli mültecilerin temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Siyasi iktidarın güvenlik odaklı politikaları, göçün siyasallaşması, mülteci karşıtlığının artması ve 2023 yılında meydana gelen yıkıcı depremin de etkisiyle, “hak temelli STK'lar” daha çok baskı görmüş ve daha az görünür olmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Öte yandan, “insani yardıma odaklanan ihtiyaç temelli STK'lar”, hükümetle daha uyumlu ilişkiler geliştirmiş ve fon kaynaklarına daha kolay erişim sağlamışlardır. Çalışma, Suriye Savaşı’nın ardından STK faaliyetlerinin türünün (ihtiyaç temelli veya hak temelli) siyasi iktidarla olan ilişkilerini önemli ölçüde etkilediğini vurgulamaktadır
KUHN AND THE MYSTERY OF CONSTITUTING THOUGHT, WORD AND DEED INTO A WORLD
Authors:   University of Warwick, U.K, FULLER Steve
Published: September 2024

Ever since my first book, Social Epistemology, I have argued that Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy of science presupposes a version of ‘many worlds realism’. This paper continues that line of argument by situating Kuhn’s thinking about language and science in the context of shifting philosophical developments in the 1950s-1970s. Kuhn’s view is related to others exposed to the same developments, especially Willard Quine, Donald Davidson, Wolfgang Stegmüller and Karl Popper. Notably, Quine and Davidson were not tempted to go down the ‘many worlds’ route, largely due to a background commitment to a behaviorist understanding of language that precluded any role for ‘world-making’. However, Alfred Tarski’s ‘semantic’ theory of truth made a notable impression on the logical positivists and Popper, inclining the latter towards his own version of many worlds realism. As Kuhn astutely observed in his later writings, whether one adopted a monist or pluralist approach to the world depended on whether translation or meaning was the key to making sense of language. The paper ends by suggesting that the German historiographical concept of Sonderweg (‘special way’) might provide an interesting, more normatively charged understanding of the sort of many worlds realism promoted by Kuhn.
THE UNCOMFORTABLE KUHN. A REVOLUTIONARY READING OF DISBELONGING: TO WHAT DOMAIN SHOULD WE LEAVE THE KUHNIAN INHERITANCE?
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Philosophy, ȘERBAN Oana ,   CCIIF – The Research Center for the History and Circulation of Philosophical Ideas
Published: September 2024

Book Review - K. BRADY WRAY, 2021, Kuhn’s Intellectual Path. Charting “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions”, Cambridge, Cambridge University
Enhancing Professional Development for Science Teachers in Selected Elementary Schools in Suakoko Town, Bong County, Liberia
Authors: Forkpah Eric
Published: September 2024

This paper probes into the multifaceted issues surrounding violence against women and challenges to girls' education in Liberia. Coomaraswamy's 2002 research underscored the role of cultural behaviors in family structures contributing significantly to violence against women. King and Winthrop's 2015 study explored factors such as poverty, gender norms, and cultural expectations, contributing to discussions on fair educational opportunities. Cunningham et al.'s 2023 research delved into gender disparities across economic, educational, healthcare, and political spheres, employing a women's empowerment perspective. Theoretical frameworks rooted in gender and social norm theories were employed to understand the impact of cultural identity on preschool girls' education in Liberia. The study focused on evaluating negative effects on preschool girls in Bong, Lofa, and Nimba counties, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to create a supportive environment. Coomaraswamy's 2002 insistence on rejecting the use of cultural considerations to justify violence against girls resonates globally. The study also highlighted disparities in girls' primary school enrollment rates in the region compared to the global average, emphasizing the urgency of addressing educational inequalities. Overall, this paper contributes valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and communities, advocating for positive change in Liberia's educational landscape and women's empowerment.
Changes in Physical Fitness Parameters with Increasing Age
Authors: Akaras Esedullah , Çobanoğlu Gamze , Suner-keklik Sinem , Gökdoğan Çağatay Müslüm , Zorlular Ali , Aygun Polat Elif , Kafa Nihan , A. Güzel Nevin
Published: September 2024

It is inevitable to see changes in physical fitness parameters with age. This study compares the physical fitness parameters, body composition, laxity, balance, proprioception, and muscle strength between different age groups. The study comprised 44 individuals in good health, divided into two age groups: 20-39 and 40-65.Body composition was measured with Tanita BC 418; balance was measured with a Biodex Biosway stabilometer device, and laxity was measured with a GNRB knee arthrometer. The isokinetic system (Cybex NORM, Humac, CA, USA) was used for strength and proprioception measurements. Anteroposterior, mediolateral, and overall stability index among the balance parameters between the two groups was significant. Among the groups, a statistically significant difference was observed in terms of body mass index (BMI), total body fat ratio, trunk fat ratio, and dominant leg fat ratio (p 0.05).With increasing age, it is essential to be aware of the negatively changing body composition and deteriorating balance and encourage participation in physical activity and exercise to prevent physical fitness loss, especially from 40.
Eurocentrism, Afrocentrism, Postcolonialism and Hybridity in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun and August Wilson’s Radio Golf
Authors: Gandouz Olfa
Published: September 2024

This paper is a thematic study dealing with a postcolonial critical view of Eurocentrism and Afrocentrism in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1959) and August Wilson’s Radio Golf (2005). In A Raisin in the Sun, Beneatha views Western cultures as superior and she ultimately opts for Afrocentrism. The spirit of Beneatha will be analysed with a focus on Frantz Fanon’s arguments against ‘négritude’ and Eurocentrism. Hansberry, through the voice of Mama Lena, calls for a union between the African and the American selves, as well as between the Western and the non-Western cultures. The issue of the oscillation between Eurocentrism and Africanness is shared by August Wilson in his last contemporary play where he exposes different facets and layers of identity. Contemporary black citizens have achieved their American dreams of collecting lucre, but they are still grappling between keeping faithful to their African heritage and cultural repertoire or adopting the Western way of life and distance themselves from their roots. This dilemma is best exemplified through Harmond and his wife Mame Wilks. Unlike Wilks, who imitates the prestigious way of life and looks for appearances and social status, Harmond crosses the boundaries of Eurocentrism and Afrocentrism and he tries to find a space for intercultural communication between the Western and the African cultures. The discussion part will relate the two plays to the recent events surrounding Floyd’s murder during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The aim is to examine the critical situation of blacks during crisis and to demonstrate that they are disproportionally targeted. The rationale for choosing a modern African-American text that explores contemporary Eurocentrism, Afrocentrism, assimilation, nativism, and decolonization is to show that race is a universal issue. The goal is to suggest hybridity as the best alternative for establishing a more humanitarian society where different races can be interwoven.
Beyond Verbatim: Embodied Truth and the Limits of Language in House Arrest
Authors: Ünal Mehmet
Published: September 2024

In an era marked by the proliferation of media images and the blurring of fact and fabrication, Anna Deavere Smith’s House Arrest (1999) offers a compelling exploration of truth, language and the pervasive influence of media in shaping public perception. Through verbatim text, minimalist staging and emotionally resonant performance, Smith highlights how individuals, particularly those from marginalised groups, are vulnerable to having their narratives distorted or controlled by those in power. In light of media effects theories, including framing, agenda-setting and Marshall McLuhan’s concepts of the ‘global village’ and ‘the medium is the message,’ this article analyses how the play compels a critical examination of media manipulation and the subtle ways language constructs individuals’ understanding of truth. Transcending its historical context, House Arrest emerges as a timely call for heightened media literacy and a discerning approach to information consumption in a world increasingly characterised by political polarisation and misinformation. Ultimately, Smith advocates for an active engagement with diverse perspectives and a recognition of the limitations of language by encouraging the audience to cultivate a more conscious and critical relationship with the information that surrounds them.
TANTANGAN DINAMIKA REGULASI SEKOLAH BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abduh Muhammad , Latif Nawawi Muhammad , Khodijah Nyayu , Abdurahmansyah Abdurahmansyah
Published: September 2024

The dynamic regulatory landscape presents significant challenges for International Standard Schools (SBI) in Indonesia, impacting their ability to meet global educational standards while integrating local cultural values. This study aims to explore the regulatory challenges faced by SBIs and their implications for educational quality and cultural integration. The method used is library research, which involves reviewing relevant literature and studies on regulations and the implementation of international standard programs. The findings reveal that although SBIs strive to provide high-quality education and facilities in line with international standards, they are often hindered by fluctuating regulations and inadequate financial support. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of a consistent and supportive regulatory framework, sustainable funding sources, and the adoption of an inclusive curriculum that respects local cultural values. These insights offer valuable implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to enhance the stability and effectiveness of SBIs in Indonesia. By addressing these challenges, SBIs can better fulfill their role in providing internationally competitive education while preserving Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.
Legislative Legal Politics of Inheritance Law in Indonesia
Authors: . Zuhrah , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Harahap Burhanuddin
Published: September 2024

This article is the result of research on the legal politics of inheritance law legislation in Indonesia. This study employs normative research methods, focusing on literature review and legal documents to understand the principles and regulations in force. Through the approach of case analysis, legislative analysis, and an examination of legal politics in Indonesia, the research delves into the relevant aspects. Data analysis was used to identify and understand legal norms related to inheritance distribution within the systems of customary law, Islamic law, and civil law in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that there are still many cases of inheritance disputes in Indonesia due to the ongoing discrepancies between Islamic law and customary law, civil law and Islamic law, as well as customary law and Islamic law, which leads to conflict. This can be observed through the increasing number of cases submitted regarding inheritance disputes, whether in religious courts, district courts, or handled through customary law mechanisms in Indonesia each year. However, civil law can be considered an alternative in addressing inheritance law issues in Indonesia. This is evident in the civil inheritance distribution system, which is considered fair, without discrimination between men and women
Legal Implementation of Domestic Violence: A Case Study of Military Justice and Social Issues in Ambon, Indonesia
Authors: Rahawarin Fauzia , Jamaa La , Kabalmay Husin Anang , Lonthor Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Law enforcement of domestic violence (DV) cases involving members of the military in Indonesia presents unique and complex challenges, particularly as it involves the overlap between general criminal law and military criminal law. This study analyses the relevant legal foundations, namely the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) and Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law), in the context of handling domestic violence cases committed by members of the military. Using a case study method and interviews with victim-witnesses, this research reveals that the application of the law against domestic violence in the military often faces obstacles due to the military hierarchy and strict corps values. The research findings suggest the need for stronger integration between military and civilian legal frameworks, as well as policy reforms in the procedures for handling domestic violence cases in the military to ensure fairer and more transparent justice. In addition, the study also proposes the establishment of a special unit to handle domestic violence in the military, improved gender-sensitive training, and stricter implementation of a "Zero Tolerance" policy to prevent and effectively handle domestic violence cases. These reforms are expected to strengthen military integrity and discipline and protect the rights of victims of domestic violence in Indonesia.
Pre and Post Treasury Single Account (TSA) Implementation and the Nigeria’s Macroeconomic Performance
Authors: Stephen Ewiwile, , Chucks Akan David. , Mokobia Ngozi Alison , Agbogun Oghenekparobo Ernest , Ighoroje James
Published: September 2024

The paper examined the impact of pre- and post-TSA implementation on Nigeria’s macroeconomic performance. Robust regression estimates were used to analyze the sensitivity of both pre-TSA and post-TSA periods to three macroeconomic performance measures in Nigeria between 2007 and 2014 and 2015 and 2022, respectively. Meanwhile, a paired sample t-test was employed to determine whether the mean values of government total revenue, exchange rate, interest rate, and per capita income differed significantly. The results confirmed that federal government aggregate revenue plays a significant role in influencing Nigeria's macroeconomic performance. Additionally, the mean GTR increased from $8565.95 billion in the pre-TSA period to $9151.93 billion in the post-TSA period. However, this increase was not statistically significant, likely due to delays in TSA implementation. The exchange rate rose significantly, suggesting a notable devaluation of the Nigerian currency. Hence, it is imperative for the government to further strengthen the mechanisms of the TSA.
Protocolo de um Peeling Químico para tratamento de hiperpigmentação em idosas de uma clínica filantrópica de Vitória - ES
Authors: Puppim Leticia , Ribeiro da Vitória Camila , Vieira Rodrigues Lima Camila , de Araújo Guedes Drª Suélica , Quintela Drª Luciana , Catrinque Gomes Ana Paula , Custódio de Souza Lorena , Dornellas Drª Fabíola
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento provoca desordens em vários tecidos, sendo notáveis principalmente no tecido cutâneo. Como resultado, as alterações mais evidentes manifestam-se em forma de hiperpigmentações. Tais modificações podem ter impactos negativos na qualidade de vida, especialmente para as mulheres. No entanto, observa-se uma busca crescente por procedimentos estéticos, como o peeling químico para tratamento dessas alterações. Objetivo: Verificar a influência do peeling para tratamento de manchas faciais em mulheres idosas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental, que ocorreu em dois momentos em uma clínica escola de fisioterapia. Na primeira fase, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para elaborar um referencial teórico, utilizando publicações em inglês e português nas bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Medline entre o período de 2015 a 2023. Na segunda fase foi aplicado um protocolo para a utilização do peeling químico em idosas no período de setembro a novembro de 2022. Resultados: A amostra estudada se constitui em 32 mulheres idosas, que possuem 1 a 3 filhos e residem na metrópole de Vitória, parda e com ensino médio completo/incompleto. Possuem o tipo de pele mista e não realizam a utilização de filtro solar ou cosméticos. A maior parte da amostra, possuem manchas na pele e não possuem lesões cutâneas. Ainda, a maioria não apresenta acnes. As mesmas declararam não terem realizado tratamentos estéticos faciais anteriormente, possuem uma alimentação onívora e notaram o aparecimento de manchas faciais aos 45-50 anos de idade. Foi perceptível que as idosas submetidas ao peeling apresentaram uma redução visível das hiperpigmentações, uma diminuição tanto em termos de extensão quanto de intensidade das manchas, especialmente nas áreas ao redor do nariz e dos olhos. Além disso, houve clareamento geral na tonalidade da pele facial, resultando uma aparência mais luminosa. Conclusão: O tratamento de peeling químico aliado ao uso de protetor solar diário traz bons resultados para manchas faciais senis e aumento da qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave: peeling químico; estética; melanose; hiperpigmentação; idoso.
Avaliação da função sexual de mulheres praticantes de CrossFit® e de mulheres sedentárias – um estudo comparativo
Authors: Bispo dos Santos Bianca , Veloso Veras e Silva Laíse , da Silva Ivaldo , Carvalho Ambrogini Carolina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a função sexual de mulheres praticantes de CrossFit® e comparar com a função sexual de mulheres sedentárias. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal comparativo. Foi utilizado o questionário Índice de Função Sexual Feminina – IFSF para a análise da função sexual. Participaram da pesquisa 50 mulheres, divididas igualmente entre os dois grupos, grupo CrossFit® e o grupo Sedentárias. As variáveis analisadas foram: desejo sexual, excitação, lubrificação, orgasmo, satisfação sexual, dor na relação sexual, escore total da função sexual. Resultados: O grupo CrossFit® mostrou uma função sexual superior nos domínios desejo, lubrificação, orgasmo, dor e escore total comparado ao grupo sedentárias. Apenas excitação e satisfação a média do grupo CrossFit® foi inferior. Conclusão: o grupo CrossFit® mostrou uma função sexual relativamente superior em relação ao grupo Sedentárias, entretanto não foi encontrado diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Palavras-chave: CrossFit; sedentárias; assoalho pélvico; função sexual feminina.