bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boekbespreking Geschichtlicher Handatlas von Westfalen
Authors: Jappe Alberts W.
Published: January 2023

Boekbespreking

Geschichtlicher Handatlas von Westfalen; eerste serie, 11 kaartbladen met 21 meerkleurige kaarten, teksten en daarbij behorende bijlagen en détailkaarten; tweede serie, 12 kaartbladen met 27 meerkleurige kaarten, teksten met bijbehorende bijlagen; formaat 51 x 51 cm., DM 48,- en DM 98,-, Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munster i/W 1975 en 1983.

Na langdurige voorbereidingen is in 1975 de eerste serie kaarten van de 'Geschichtliche Handatlas von Westfalen' verschenen, in 1983 gevolgd door de tweede serie.
Strafrechtspraak en Joden in Limburg in de 18e en vroege 19e eeuw
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

J.C.G.M. Jansen zet zijn artikelenreeks over de geschiedenis van de Joodse gemeenschap in Limburg voort. Ditmaal bestudeerde hij de houding van de rechterlijke macht ten opzichte van de Joden in de 18e en vroege 19e eeuw. Hij constateerde een geleidelijke verharding in de houding van rechters ten opzichte van de Joden tengevolge van anti-semitische tendenzen in hun denken.
Voorwoord
Authors: Dieteren Remigius , Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

Op 14 april 1986 stierf onverwacht Prof. Dr Wiebe Jappe Alberts. Hoewel reeds hoogbejaard heeft hij tot de laatste dag van zijn leven actief deelgenomen aan de activiteiten van de Stichtingen Maaslandse Monografieën en Sociaal Historisch Centrum. Met beide instellingen voelde hij zich sedert 1964 nauw verbonden. Posthuum zullen in de reeks Maaslandse Monografieën nog enkele boeken verschijnen, waarvoor hij belangrijke bijdragen schreef. Jappe Alberts was in Nederland een pionier op het terrein van de regionale en interregionale geschiedschrijving. Aan zijn nagedachtenis is dit 32ste deel van de Studies opgedragen.
Onderweg naar een nieuwe samenleving
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M.
Published: January 2023

Tekst van de rede, die J.C.G.M. Jansen bij de viering van het veertigjarig bestaan van het Sociaal Historisch Centrum hield onder de titel 'Onderweg naar een nieuwe samenleving'. Er wordt een overzicht in gegeven van de bijzondere configuratie van de sociale organisaties in Limburg die de vernieuwing van de samenleving droegen na het op gang komen van de industrialisatie van het gewest.
Gezondheid en ziekte in Limburg in de jaren 1800-1865; een tijd van geruisloze stilstand
Authors: Philips J.F.R. (Rudolf)
Published: January 2023

Dr J.F.R. Philips beschrijft een onderzoek naar de geschiedenis van de volksgezondheid in Limburg, dat vooraf gaat aan het tijdvak dat hij in 1980 in zijn dissertatie, getiteld "Volksgezondheid in Limburg : groei en acceptatie van de gezondheidsvoorzieningen 1850-1940", beschreef. Een opmerkelijk groot aantal nog nimmer geraadpleegde archiefbronnen uit de eerste helft van de negentiende eeuw maakte het mogelijk de contouren van de gezondheidszorg in Limburg ook voor deze periode te beschrijven. In de tweede helft van zijn artikel gaat de auteur uitvoerig in op de acceptatie van gezondheidszorgvoorzieningen. Op dit vlak waren de problemen in de eerste helft van de eeuw bepaald niet eenvoudiger dan in het tijdvak 1850-1940.
Woord vooraf
Authors: Dieteren Remigius , Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

Het jaarboek is opgedragen aan de in 1993 overleden bestuursleden van de Stichting Sociaal Historisch Centrum voor Limburg, Mr. P.M.M.C. Palmen en Dr. J.G.H. Tans.
Marskramers in de oostelijke mijnstreek omstreeks 1800
Authors: Mosmuller J.M.H.
Published: January 2023

Drs. J.M.H. Mosmuller beschrijft de marskramers in het zuidoostelijk deel van Limburg omstreeks 1800. Het zijn de voorlopers geweest van de detailhandel ten plattelande. In een tijd toen de behoefte aan consumptiegoederen snel groeide en waarbij het aanbod van voorzieningen in de dienstensector sterk achter bleef, vervulden zij tijdelijk een gewichtige intermediaire rol.
De levensstandaard in Limburg van de Franse tijd tot aan de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Een analyse van de lichaamslengte van Limburgse lotelingen
Authors: Rutten W.J.M.J.
Published: January 2023

Drs. W.J.M.J. Rutten laat in zijn artikel zien hoe de toename van de lichaamslengte van Limburgse lotelingen in de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw meer en meer achter bleef bij die in andere delen van het land. Hij wijt het aan het consumptieniveau , dat in Limburg vooral tijdens de agrarische crisis ( 1885- 1895) merkelijk verslechterde.
De deelname aan het lager onderwijs in de beide Limburgen (1846-1914)
Authors: Van Rheenen H.
Published: January 2023

Mevrouw Drs. H. van Rheenen beschrijft de deelname van jongens en meisjes aan het lager onderwijs in de beide Limburgen tussen 1846 en 1914. De vergelijking van twee provincies, gelegen in verschillende staten, maakte het haar mogelijk de invloed van overheidsmaatregelen op de onderwijsparticipatie ernstig te nuanceren.
De activiteiten van industriepionier John Cockerill in de Hollandse periode (1815-1830)
Authors: Schenk Eugène A.M.
Published: January 2023

Roentgen (adviseur van de koning) heeft John Cockerill leren kennen toen hij op verzoek van de koning een studiereis maakte door de Zuidelijke Nederlanden, teneinde entrepreneurs op te sporen die de ambitie en deskundigheid bezaten om een geïntegreerde ijzerfabriek op te richten. Roentgen was ervan overtuigd dat hij in de figuur van John Cockerill zo'n dynamische ondernemer had gevonden.
Cité Duits - een multi-etnische mijnwerkerstaal in Eisden-Tuinwijk (Belgisch-Limburg)
Authors: Auer Peter , Cornips Leonie
Published: January 2023

Cité Duits – A Polyethnic Miners’ Variety. In the late 1930s and 1940s, locally born children of immigrant coal miners in Tuinwijk, a neighbourhood in the village of Eisden in Belgian Limburg, developed a way of speaking among themselves which they later labelled Cité Duits. Having become coal miners themselves, they continued to use Cité Duits as an in-group language throughout their professional lives when working underground as well as in their private lives. We will show that Cité Duits is a hybrid variety resulting from combining elements of German, Belgian Dutch and the Maasland dialect spoken in Belgian Limburg through focusing and sedimentation. We argue that Cité Duits developed and continues to be employed as a symbolic language for expressing group identity.
De jaargetijden van het Limburgse leven. Seizoenbewegingen in huwen en geboorten, 1810-1940.
Authors: Engelen Theo
Published: January 2023

Inhabitants of the province of Limburg are often considered to differ from the Dutch in general. The seasonal pattern of marriages and conceptions provides us with insights in the intimate details of the lives of historical actors, and thus allows us to see whether or not this hypothesis is correct. In the entire country, the choice of marriage month is clearly determined by the changing seasonal duties in agriculture. So, May, between sowing and harvesting, and the month in which labor contracts changed, was favorite. In Limburg, however, most marriages were contracted slightly earlier, in April. The Catholic Church did not allow marriages during Lent and Advent. This we find in the low number of marriages in March and December, most notably in the Catholic province of Limburg. Conceptions followed approximately the same pattern, although Limburg Catholics were less obedient in this respect. In general, one has to conclude that the traditions governing the date of marriage and conception were consistent in time, be it that the 20th century came with slight changes. And Limburgers were absolutely Dutch with only a few provincial deviations.
Particuliere archieven 3.0. Uitdagingen van het digitale heden
Authors: Jeurgens Charles
Published: January 2023

Abstract Archival policy is facing new operational issues and questions. The digital turn has not only changed the ways in which data and information are created, used and stored, but is also confronting archivists with new challenges in building relationships with the creators of records. For ‘private’ archives (keeping materials of companies, organizations and individuals, such as SHCL) the challenge is even bigger, as they need to engage with the online platforms and network communities that have emerged in contemporary society. Surprisingly, this engagement breathes new life into archival policies as it was discussed around 1900, when the idea of ‘community’ as creator of archives was introduced.
geweerfabriek van Petrus Regout (1842-1843): een kortstondig avontuur
Authors: De Beaumont Eddy
Published: January 2023

Around 1840, percussion muskets became more and more common in European armies. To keep up with this development, under great time and financial pressure, the Dutch Department of War awarded a contract to convert its muskets to a contractor who was unfamiliar with the arms industry: the Maastricht entrepreneur Petrus Regout. Regout, who accepted an extreme low price, seriously underestimated the scope of the transformation. Due to bad management his ‘musket company’ soon headed towards bankruptcy. He was forced to give back the contract. In his arrogance Regout ignored the advice of representatives of the Dutch artillery who supervised the process. It was a missed opportunity for a dynamic entrepreneur as Regout. The article highlights a rather neglected episode of his business career.
De gemiddelde grootte van het gezin en het huishouden in Limburg vanaf 1829 tot 1960 en de indeling der bevolking naar de wijze van samenwoning van 1879 tot 1960
Authors: Wachelder J.
Published: January 2023

Een bijdrage over de veranderingen in gezinssamenstelling en kindertal van de Limburgse bevolking gedurende de laatste eeuw.
A two warehouse inventory model for deteriorating items with time dependent partial backlogging and variable demand dependent on marketing strategy and time
Authors: Bhunia A. K. , Shaikh Ali Akbar
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with a deterministic inventory model for single deteriorating items with two separate storage facilities (own and rented warehouses) due to limited capacity of the existing storage i.e., own warehouse. The demand rate of this item is dependent on continuous time, selling price of the item and the frequency of advertisement in the popular electronic and print media and also through the sales representatives. The replenishment rate is infinite. The stock is transferred from the rented warehouse to own warehouse in continuous release pattern and the associated transportation cost is taken into account. Shortages, if any, are allowed and partially backlogged with a rate dependent on the duration of waiting time up to the arrival of next lot. The corresponding problem has been formulated as a constrained non-linear mixed integer problem. Finally, the model has been illustrated with a numerical example and to study the effect of changes of different system parameters on initial stock level, maximum shortage level, cycle length, frequency of advertisement along with the maximum profit of the system, sensitivity analyses have been carried out by changing one parameter at a time and keeping the other parameters at their original values.
A Fuzzy Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items with Initial Inspection and Allowable Shortage under the Condition of Permissible Delay in Payment
Authors: K. Jaggi Chandra , Sharma Anuj , Mittal Mandeep
Published: January 2023

This paper develops an economic order quantity model for deteriorating items with initial inspection, allowable shortage under the condition of permissible delay in payment by fuzzify the interest payable, interest earned rate and inventory carrying charge based on as interval valued triangular fuzzy numbers to fit the real word. The total fuzzy cost function has been defuzzified using signed distance and centroid method. Comparison between these two methods has also been discussed. The convexity of the cost function has been illustrated on a well defined convex set, which ensure that local solution is global. The validity of the model has been established with the help of a hypothetical numerical example. Finally the effect of the fuzziness on the model has been illustrated in table 1 and 2
Impact of Green Design and inflation on a two-warehouse inventory model
Authors: Singh S.R. , Singh Dipti
Published: January 2023

Deterioration becomes a major problem in inventory modeling which increases the carbon emission and effect the climate change. The retailer will store their excess items in a rented warehouse (RW) in order to reduce deterioration and storage space limitations in their own warehouse (OW). During this investigation, shortages are also permitted. By implementing green design and product stewardship, manufactures can reduce their recycling costs. Through green design and product stewardship, a manufacturer can maintain both profit as well as an environmental concern. In this model I determined for maximizing the average profit under the influence of inflation. Numerical example is carried out by using the software Mathematica 12.0 which used to illustrate the proposed model and a sensitivity analysis is carried out to study the effect of different parameters.
KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Nahdatul Ulama: Kegiatan dan Pengaruhnya dalam Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Konsep Pendidikan K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari yang terdapat dalam kitab Adab al-alim wa al-muta’allim yang terdiri dari 8 bab yang berisi tentang, kelebihan ilmu dan ilmuwan, etika yang harus dicamkan dalam diri peserta didik, etika seorang peseta didik terhadap pendidik, etika seorang peseta didik terhadap pelajaran, etika pendidik terhadap dirinya, etika pendidik terhadap pelajaran, etika pendidik terhadap peserta didik, etika pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap buku. Dengan mengetahui Konsep Pendidikan yang ditawarkan KH. Hasyim Asyari yang terdapat dalam buku Adab al-alim wa almuta’allim fi ma yahtaj ilaih al-muta’allim fi ahwal ta’limihi wa ma yatawaqaf ‘alaih al-muta’allim fi maqamat ta’limihi telah memberikan petunjuk bagi seorang guru dan murid. Dengan adanya buku tersebut dapat dijadikan pedoman siswa bagaimana etika seorang murid dalam menuntut ilmu Allah sehingga mendapatkan ilmu yang bermanfaat.
Pluralitas Mahluk dan Keesaan Khalik; Membangun Peradaban di Atas Perbedaan
Authors: Kamal Kamal
Published: January 2023

Pluralitas dewasa ini telah menjadi sebuah alasan terjadinya banyak perpecahan diantara umat manusia dan inilah pentingnya pemahaman Islam dimana Konsep pluralitas diperkenalkan sebagai sebuah keniscayaan yang terbingkai dalam persatuan. Pluralitas merupakan eksistensi dari sesuatu (hal) yang banyak dan beranekaragam. Kata pluralitas merupakan kata dari akar kata yang sama dengan kata pluralismne yang secara konteks dimaknai sebagai kemajemukan. keberagaman, kebhinnekaan ideologi atau paham yang mendasari pemahaman, ide, pemikiran  dan gagasan-gagasan. Ke-Esa-an Khaliq adalah suatu pemahaman dimana seorang hamba mengimani eksistensi Tuhan sebagai sang Maha Pencipta yang tunggal tanpa ada suatu yang bersekutu padanya. Ke-Esa-an Tuhan juga sebagai penguatan terhadap nilai-nilai keimanan manusia kepada sang Khaliq. Bukti ke-Esa-an Tuhan nampak dari berbagai keserasian dan keharmonisan alam dalam perbedaan yang tidak terhitung jumlahnya. Ciptaan Allah SWT sangat plural namun kesemuaanya tetap berada pada garis dan ketetapannya masing-masing sebagai bukti kemahakuasaan Allah SWT dalam mengatur alam semesta ciptan-Nya.
Enfermedades asociadas a la soledad en la persona mayor: un reto social
Authors: Valencia-Contrera Miguel , Sanhueza-Alvarado Olivia
Published: January 2023

Objective: Identify pathologies in the elderly associated with loneliness.
Methodology: Secondary research, integrative review type, structured according to Crossetti’s consensus.
Results: After applying descriptors and search strategies, a total of 4,011 articles were identified, after applying filters, inclusion, and exclusion criteria, 27 articles were selected; from these articles 17 corresponded to WoS, 9 to BVS and 1 to PubMed.
Conclusions: The association between loneliness and cognitive impairment, decreased physical fitness, Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular events is highlighted. It is necessary to establish public policies to prepare people for their future aging process.

Objetivo: Identificar las patologías en la persona mayor asociadas a la soledad.Metodología: Investigación secundaria, de tipo revisión integrativa, estructurada según consenso de Crossetti. Resultados: Se identificaron tras la aplicación de descriptores y estrategias de búsqueda un total de 4.011 artículos, posterior a la aplicación de filtros, criterios de inclusión y criterios de exclusión quedaron seleccionados 27 artículos, de los cuales 17 corresponden a WOS, 9 a BVS y 1 a PUBMED. Conclusiones: Se destaca la asociación entre soledad y el deterioro cognitivo, disminución del estado físico, enfermedad de Alzheimer y eventos cardiovasculares. Se hace necesario establecer políticas públicas de preparación a las personas para su futuro proceso de envejecimiento.
Description of the Care Burden for a family with an elderly risk of dementia
Authors: Siti Maryam Raden
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Dementia is one of the leading causes of dependence among the elderly worldwide and has a physical, psychological, social, and economic impact, especially on their families. Early recognition of the caring burden for the elderly at risk of dementia is important to prevent deterioration. Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview of the care burden for the elderly at risk of dementia in the community. Methods: This descriptive study involves a population of all the elderly living with their families in the Jakarta area with a random sampling of 168 respondents. The screening instrument for modifying the care burden of families consists of 21 items. Results: Most elderly are at risk of dementia, accounting for 72%, 73.2% have a chronic disease, and 73.8% are still independently doing BADL. Furthermore, 58.3% of the families have a low burden of care. Conclusion: The burden experienced by the elderly and their families influences their life quality. It is hoped that families with older members continue to improve and maintain their quality of life by remaining active and productive in fulfilling their needs and pleasures.

Introducción: La demencia es una de las principales causas de dependencia entre los adultos mayores a nivel mundial y tiene un impacto físico, psicológico, social y económico, especialmente en sus familias. El reconocimiento temprano de la carga del cuidado de los ancianos con riesgo de demencia es importante para prevenir el deterioro.Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo obtener una visión general de la carga de cuidado de los ancianos en riesgo de demencia en la comunidad.Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo involucra una población de todas las personas mayores que viven con sus familias en el área de Yakarta con una muestra aleatoria de 168 encuestados. El instrumento de tamizaje para modificar la carga de cuidado de las familias consta de 21 ítems.Resultados: La mayoría de los ancianos están en riesgo de demencia, representando el 72%, el 73,2% tiene una enfermedad crónica y el 73,8% todavía está haciendo ABVD de forma independiente. Además, el 58,3% de las familias tienen una baja carga de cuidado.Conclusión: La sobrecarga vivida por los ancianos y sus familias influye en su calidad de vida. Se espera que las familias con miembros mayores continúen mejorando y manteniendo su calidad de vida manteniéndose activas y productivas para satisfacer sus necesidades y placeres.
Personal Learning Environments as socio-technical systems: does decentralised data finally give us the right balance?
Authors: Rajagopal Kamakshi
Published: January 2023

This article looks at the potential of the Solid Project for supporting Personal Learning Environments (PLE). Using the lens of socio-technical systems theory, this article analyses the PLE in the current technical infrastructure situation and a potential future situation based on Solid, to unravel how the new infrastructure could identify a balance between the social and technical system that enhances productivity (i.e. learning outcome) in the system

En este artículo conceptual, planteo tres afirmaciones sobre el ecosistema de datos de los Entornos Personales de Aprendizaje (PLE). Sostengo que (i) el actual ecosistema de datos centralizado es intrínsecamente incompatible con el concepto de un PLE; (ii) que la integración de este concepto implicará una transición hacia una arquitectura de datos técnica descentralizada, con un almacenamiento de datos personales para los alumnos; y (iii) que se necesitan nuevas estructuras de gobernanza para garantizar que los datos de los alumnos crean valor para el aprendizaje y para los propios alumnos. Apoyo estas afirmaciones analizando el ecosistema tecnológico de datos de un PLE bajo el prisma de la teoría de los sistemas sociotécnicos. Considero los datos centralizados y descentralizados y sus condiciones de uso (basados en Solid - Social Linked Data) para desentrañar de qué manera las relaciones sociales, el poder y la agencia son moldeados por las elecciones tecnológicas y organizativas.
The dimensionality of personal beliefs; the investigation of beliefs based on the field study
Authors: Hidayatullah Achmad , Csíkos Csaba , Wafubwa Ruth Nanjekho
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the dimensionality of personal epistemological beliefs in the mathematics education field (MED) and the primary teacher education field (PME) in the Indonesian context. We also examine the relation of this belief with students' personal backgrounds, parent education, gender, attitude, and academic performance. Two hundred seventy-six students from mathematics teacher education and primary teacher education participated in this study (15 % male and 85% female, mean age = 20.65). A quantitative approach was used in the present study. The finding of this study suggested the dimensionality of personal epistemological beliefs. Mathematics education (MED) students hold stronger beliefs about the certainty of knowledge than primary teacher education (PME) students, the principle in mathematics is unchanging, and most of the truth in mathematics is already found. The influence of these beliefs on academic performance is stronger in MED. In both field studies, personal epistemological beliefs correlate with attitudes toward academic performance. Male and female students are equal in personal epistemological beliefs in MED and PME. Mothers’ education also influences students' beliefs about the source of knowledge in MED.

El propósito de este estudio era examinar si las creencias epistemológicas personales son más sensibles al estudio del dominio o no. También examinamos la relación de esta creencia con otros factores relevantes como la educación de los padres, el género, la actitud y el rendimiento académico. Participaron en este estudio 276 estudiantes de educación matemática y de magisterio de primaria (15 % hombres y 85 % mujeres, edad media = 20,65). En el presente estudio se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo. El hallazgo de este estudio sugirió que la certeza del conocimiento y la posibilidad de alcanzar la verdad son dominios más específicos. Los estudiantes de educación matemática tienen creencias más sólidas sobre la certeza del conocimiento que los estudiantes de formación docente primaria, el principio de las matemáticas no cambia y la mayor parte de la verdad en las matemáticas ya se encuentra. Por el contrario, las creencias sobre la justificación del conocimiento y la fuente del conocimiento son dominios más generales. Encontramos que los estudiantes de educación matemática y la formación de maestros de primaria son iguales en las creencias sobre la justificación del conocimiento y la fuente del conocimiento. La influencia de estas creencias en el rendimiento académico es significativa. En ambos estudios de campo, las creencias epistemológicas personales se correlacionan con las actitudes hacia el rendimiento académico. Tanto los estudiantes masculinos como femeninos en el departamento de educación matemática y el departamento de formación de maestros de primaria son iguales en creencias epistemológicas personales. Este estudio contribuye a mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación superior.
‘You Draw It’: Implementation of Visually Fitted Trends with r2d3
Authors: Robinson Emily A. , Howard Reka , VanderPlas Susan
Published: January 2023

How do statistical regression results compare to intuitive, visually fitted results? Fitting lines by eye through a set of points has been explored since the 20th century. Common methods of fitting trends by eye involve maneuvering a string, black thread, or ruler until the fit is suitable, then drawing the line through the set of points. In 2015, the New York Times introduced an interactive feature, called ‘You Draw It,’ where readers are asked to input their own assumptions about various metrics and compare how these assumptions relate to reality. This research is intended to implement ‘You Draw It’, adapted from the New York Times, as a way to measure the patterns we see in data. In this paper, we describe the adaptation of an old tool for graphical testing and evaluation, eye-fitting, for use in modern web-applications suitable for testing statistical graphics. We present an empirical evaluation of this testing method for linear regression, and briefly discuss an extension of this method to non-linear applications.
Publications in Scientific Journals – the New Face of Deception
Authors: Skórzewska-Amberg Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

The review process of texts submitted for publication in scientific journals is one of the main ways of evaluating the scientific output of their authors. Any disruptions in this process can have serious and far-reaching consequences, not only in terms of the credibility and integrity of the author themselves, but – most importantly – in terms of the confidence in their achievements. Attempts to distort the review process have so far occurred most often in medical and exact sciences. The case of “The Critique of Law” discussed herein shows that attempts at scientific fraud affect also legal sciences. The purpose of the article is to inform the scientific community worldwide about subsequent attempts of unethical scholarly activities, to describe instances of malpractice, and to point out some of the possible ways to prevent the fraud in question.
Analiza tożsamości zbiorowej w dyskursie – parametry tekstowe i kontekstowe
Authors: Koller Veronika
Published: January 2023

W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano podejście do analizy tożsamości zbiorowej w dyskursie, które odróżnia lingwistyczny i semiotyczny opis cech tekstu od ich interpretacji socjokognitywnej. Tożsamość zbiorową opisano teoretycznie jako strukturę konceptualną składającą się z przekonań, wiedzy, norm, wartości, relacji międzyludzkich, oczekiwań, a także emocji, które podlegają procesom wzmocnienia i negocjacji w dyskursie. Przyjęto, że rodzaj tożsamości zbiorowych konstruowanych w tekstach oraz sposób, w jaki te procesy przebiegają, determinowane są przez pewne cechy językowe i semiotyczne, między innymi sposób przedstawienia aktorów społecznych, typy procesów, ewaluację, modalność, wyrażenia metaforyczne i intertekstualność. Następnie wyniki analizy skorelowano z kwestiami dotyczącymi uczestników i procesów praktyki dyskursywnej danego gatunku, a także kontekstu społecznego i ideologii, która w nim dominuje. Proces analityczny zilustrowano przykładem w postaci fragmentu katalogu handlowego, który zbadano pod kątem konstrukcji dyskursywnej i reprezentacji socjokognitywnej tożsamości płciowej i seksualnej.
Język i obraz jako wyznaczniki statusu we wspólnocie wirtualnej. Ilościowa analiza profilów obywateli i obywatelek Księstwa Sarmacji
Authors: Bierzyński Zbigniew
Published: January 2023

Według Piotra Siudy (2007) wirtualne wspólnoty nie wytwarzają nowych podziałów statusowych. Inaczej jest jednak w przypadku mikronacji – symulacji państwa w internecie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie sposobu tworzenia hierarchii społecznej w mikronacji na przykładzie Księstwa Sarmacji. Założono, że język i obraz są wyznacznikami statusu obywateli i obywatelek we wspomnianej wspólnocie. W celu weryfikacji tego założenia analizie poddano 40 profilów mikronautów i mikronautek. Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania pozwalają stwierdzić, że użycie języka i obrazu do wyznaczania statusu obywateli i obywatelek wiąże się na płaszczyźnie strukturalnej i semantycznej z określonymi, charakterystycznymi dla Księstwa Sarmacji regułami.
Zum Gebrauch von das heißt im gesprochenen Deutsch – ein Beitrag zur interaktionalen Konstruktionsgrammatik
Authors: Mroczynski Robert
Published: January 2023

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die unterschiedlichen Verwendungen der sprachlichen Einheit das heißt im gesprochenen Deutsch aus der Perspektive der Interaktionalen Konstruktionsgrammatik. Die Untersuchung verwendet empirische Daten aus dem Forschungs- und Lehrkorpus (FOLK) des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache (IDS). Der Fokus liegt auf der Dokumentation und Klassifizierung aller konnektiven, pragmatischen und diskursiven funktionalen Verwendungen von das heißt, die in den Daten zu finden sind. Der Ansatz der Interaktionalen Konstruktionsgrammatik ermöglicht es, die Verwendung von das heißt auf einer Vielzahl von linguistischen Ebenen (z. B. Syntax, Semantik und Pragmatik) zu analysieren. Darüber hinaus erlaubt der Ansatz die Erfassung der sequentiellen Einbettung von das heißt, die für eine adäquate Beschreibung der Funktion in fortlaufender Konversation entscheidend sein kann. Abschließend wird erforscht, ob sich die unterschiedlichen Verwendungen von das heißt auf eine abstrakte Konstruktion reduzieren lassen und ob der gegenwärtige Gebrauch Hinweise für mögliche Wandeltendenzen liefert.
Inhibition of the proton-activated chloride channel PAC by PIP2
Authors: Mihaljević Ljubica , Ruan Zheng , Osei-Owusu James , Lü Wei , Qiu Zhaozhu
Published: January 2023

Proton-activated chloride (PAC) channel is a ubiquitously expressed pH-sensing ion channel, encoded by PACC1 (TMEM206). PAC regulates endosomal acidification and macropinosome shrinkage by releasing chloride from the organelle lumens. It is also found at the cell surface, where it is activated under pathological conditions related to acidosis and contributes to acid-induced cell death. However, the pharmacology of the PAC channel is poorly understood. Here, we report that phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2) potently inhibits PAC channel activity. We solved the cryo-electron microscopy structure of PAC with PIP2 at pH 4.0 and identified its putative binding site, which, surprisingly, locates on the extracellular side of the transmembrane domain (TMD). While the overall conformation resembles the previously resolved PAC structure in the desensitized state, the TMD undergoes remodeling upon PIP2-binding. Structural and electrophysiological analyses suggest that PIP2 inhibits the PAC channel by stabilizing the channel in a desensitized-like conformation. Our findings identify PIP2 as a new pharmacological tool for the PAC channel and lay the foundation for future drug discovery targeting this channel.
A hybrid anomaly detection method for high dimensional data
Authors: Zhang Xin , Wei Pingping , Wang Qingling
Published: January 2023

Anomaly detection of high-dimensional data is a challenge because the sparsity of the data distribution caused by high dimensionality hardly provides rich information distinguishing anomalous instances from normal instances. To address this, this article proposes an anomaly detection method combining an autoencoder and a sparse weighted least squares-support vector machine. First, the autoencoder is used to extract those low-dimensional features of high-dimensional data, thus reducing the dimension and the complexity of the searching space. Then, in the low-dimensional feature space obtained by the autoencoder, the sparse weighted least squares-support vector machine separates anomalous and normal features. Finally, the learned class labels to be used to distinguish normal instances and abnormal instances are outputed, thus achieving anomaly detection of high-dimensional data. The experiment results on real high-dimensional datasets show that the proposed method wins over competing methods in terms of anomaly detection ability. For high-dimensional data, using deep methods can reconstruct the layered feature space, which is beneficial for gaining those advanced anomaly detection results.
The circadian calling activity of a lebinthine cricket with high-frequency calls is unaffected by cicada choruses in the day
Authors: Tan Ming Kai , Robillard Tony , ter Hofstede Hannah
Published: January 2023

Background

Many factors can influence circadian rhythms in animals. For acoustically communicating species, both abiotic cues (such as light and temperature) and biotic cues (such as the activity of other animals), can influence the timing of signalling activity. Here we compare the 24-h singing activity of the cricket Lebinthus luae in the laboratory and field to assess whether the presence of other singing insects influences circadian rhythm.

Methods

Acoustic monitors were placed in four localities in Singapore and the number of L. luae calls were counted for 10 min of each hour. Individuals from the same localities were captured and recorded in the laboratory in silence but with similar abiotic conditions (temperature and light cycle) as they experience in the field, and the number of calls over 24 h was quantified.

Results

The 24-h pattern of L. luae singing was not significantly different between laboratory and field recordings. Singing activity peaked in the morning, with a secondary peak in the afternoon and a smaller peak at night. In the field, L. luae sang in the same locations and at the same time as diurnally singing cicadas, suggesting that the sympatric cicada chorus did not affect the circadian rhythm of communication in this species. Acoustic niche partitioning could potentially explain the ability of this cricket to call alongside cicadas: L. luae sings at higher frequencies than sympatric cicadas, unlike nocturnally singing cricket species that overlap with cicadas in frequency.
Monitoramentos em auditorias operacionais públicas: procedimentos hábeis para elaboração de planejamentos estratégicos situacionais
Authors: Liberal Cristhian Carla Bueno de Albuquerque , De Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves , Catapan Anderson
Published: January 2023

Os monitoramentos têm como finalidade principal aumentar a efetividade das auditorias operacionais ambientais realizadas pelo Tribunal de Contas Paranaense. Objetivando verificar as contribuições destes procedimentos para o desenvolvimento local/regional foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória por meio de investigação bibliográfica, documental e observação teórico-empírica, apoiando-se em análise descritiva de dados, sobre os procedimentos realizados no referido Tribunal. Constatou-se que, embora estes procedimentos, atualmente, não gerem impactos tendentes a corroborar de forma direta para o desenvolvimento local/regional, eles são uma arena fértil para elaboração de planejamentos estratégicos situacionais (PES), voltados para soluções de problemas ambientais mais complexos, tendentes a gerar contribuições significativas aos níveis locais e regionais.
Proposições para o Portal da Transparência do Poder Executivo do Estado de Santa Catarina com foco na área da saúde
Authors: Ferreira Gilceu , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em propor diretrizes para o aperfeiçoamento da transparência de dados e informações públicas estaduais, com foco na área de Saúde, por meio do Portal da Transparência do Poder Executivo de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa. Um  modelo de análise foi desenvolvido, baseado em atributos da qualidade da informação, para coletar, diagnosticar e propor conteúdos. Foram considerados os dados dos setores de comunicação e ouvidoria da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, dos 57 pedidos de informação da Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI), do ano de 2019 da área da Saúde, e dos 26 portais da transparência das Unidades Federativas (UF). Utilizando a análise documental e de conteúdo, aliado a técnica de triangulação dos dados coletados, foram geradas propostas de melhorias para o aspecto informacional da área da Saúde. A primeira proposta foi o desenvolvimento de uma área temática por meio de páginas contendo informações da Saúde. A segunda recomenda a convergência dos conteúdos existentes a partir de mecanismos de seleção, como filtros de consultas do Portal, para compor a área temática. A terceira propõe 38 conteúdos para serem incorporados na área temática proposta. A proposta de organizar e incorporar conteúdos poderá aperfeiçoar a transparência da área da Saúde, indicando prioridades relacionadas à prestação de serviços. Ao serem implementadas poderão trazer facilidades no acesso, convergência e disponibilidade de conteúdos na Internet para atender as demandas informacionais dos cidadãos e facilitar o exercício do controle social.
Impact of COVID-19 on Antenatal Care in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bukhari Ayman , Khayat Orjwan , Alotaibi Sara , Yaqoub Roaya , Alsayyad Hanan M. , Abid Deema
Published: January 2023

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which is what causes the Covid-19 pandemic's high morbidity and fatality rates, is ubiquitous in the population. Additionally, pregnancy increases the risk of unfavourable obstetric and neonatal outcomes from many respiratory virus infections due to the systemic effects of the physiological and immunologic changes that are common throughout pregnancy. So, the objective of our research was to evaluate how a coronavirus-19 pandemic will affect antenatal care in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 2022.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study was conducted between 2021-2022 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia among 202 women who were pregnant during the Coronavirus pandemic and had no previous Covid-19 infection. Data was collected by an online survey, the data were obtained, and different statistical tests were used for analysis by using SPSS, version 23.

Results: The results revealed that most patients had filmed sonar or television more than twice (78.2%). and the extent of patients visiting the obstetrician and gynaecologist to follow up the pregnancy for more than 8 times of 47%. Moreover, the bulk of participants 89.6% did not have complications during pregnancy. Majority of the participants 76.2% their mental state was not better than usual and only 4% had suicide thoughts. (45.5%) decreased their exercise activity. A significant relationship was found between thinking of hurting the self and worrying about contracting during pregnancy and between mood and thinking of changing the place where intending to give birth. Women with high educations were significantly correlated with the concerns of Covid-19 and more commitment of the quarantine instructions, while who didn’t work were significant related to have concerns of Covid-19 than who work and less commitment to quarantine instructions.

Conclusion: Although the good antenatal care during the covid19 pandemic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, the majority of pregnant women had impact on their mental health and had concerns of Covid-19. Thus, the research suggests providing pandemic related information to pregnant women and enhancing the trust between the caregiver and the patients.
Prunus padus L. as a source of functional compounds – antioxidant activity and antidiabetic effect
Authors: Telichowska Aleksandra , Kobus-Cisowska Joanna , Cielecka-Piontek Judyta , Sip Szymon , Stuper-Szablewska Kinga , Szulc Piotr
Published: January 2023

The search for natural raw materials and their beneficial properties has recently become very popular. Bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) is a plant that grows mainly in Europe. The properties of its individual anatomical parts stem from the content of numerous characteristic compounds. The aim of the paper was to assess the impact of the way of bird tree (P.padus) fruit and bark extraction on the antioxidant potential and the assessment of inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase, catalase and glutathione reductase and peroxidase. Bark extract had a greater antioxidant potential. The highest chelating activity was determined for acetone-water extract of black cherry bark (44.87%), and ethanolic bark extract showed the highest reducing power. These activities, however, were similar for all extracts tested. It was demonstrated that ferulic acid and gallic acid predominated among polyphenols in aqueous extracts, together with quercetin and catechin, whose presence and proportion of occurrence probably determined the inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase, whose activity for fruit extract was determined at the level of 27.11 IC50 mg/mL.
Physiochemical properties, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities of essential oils from orange (Citrus nobilis) peel
Authors: Huynh Phong Xuan , Hong Tran Nhien Thi , Thuy Ly Duyen Thi , Nguyen Thanh Ngoc , Dang Le Truong
Published: January 2023

The continuous fresh consumption or juice production of orange fruits (citrus nobilis) has discarded a vast number of orange peels, which has caused significant impacts on environmental issues. This study attempted to utilize discarded orange peels to extract essential oils (EOs) and evaluated their physiochemical properties, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities. EOs were extracted via a distillation system using a Clevenger apparatus and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry analysis was employed to characterize their chemical components. The antibacterial and antifungal test were evaluated using a well diffusion method, and antioxidant activity was determined based on DPPH radicals scavenging effect and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The obtained EOs with the yield of 3.29 ± 0.24% in which limonene was found to be the most abundant compound in the EOs (90.42%) followed by β-myrcene (4.7%) and α-pinene (1.22%). The result showed that Gram-positive bacterium (Bacillus cereus) was susceptible to the 50% EOs than Gram-negative bacterium (Escherichia coli) with respect to inhibitory zone diameter of 15.00 ± 0.58 mm and 11.33 ± 0.58 mm. The 50% EOs also inhibited nearly 70% of the mycelial growth of Aspergillus flavus as well as exhibiting antioxidant activity with IC50 values of  0.15 ± 0.01 mg/mL and 18.29 ± 0.13 mg/mL for DPPH and FRAP assay, respectively. The orange peel EOs could be a promising alternative to synthetic preservatives in food industry due to their antimicrobial and antifungal activity as well as their antioxidant activity.
An easy, safe, and practical method for semen collection in dromedary camels
Authors: Mansour Nabil , El-Ramah Ahmed , C. Silveira Marcia , Bernardes Lucia A.M.
Published: January 2023

In the current study, we have developed an easy, practical, and reliable method to collect semen from camel bulls. Simply, intromission ofa super-sensitive artificial insemination glove intravaginally with an outer fixation in the perineal region from lateral and dorsal sides of thevulva, mating, glove withdrawal and semen collection were the successive steps. Bull behaviour before and during the mating process wasobserved. The collected semen was evaluated in aspects of semen colour, volume and sperm cell concentration. Also, individual spermmotility and semen fertility by applying in-vitro fertilization were investigated after semen dilution in a new developed extender for camelsemen (100 mmol/l Tris, 65 mmol/l lactose, 50 mmol/l glucose, 40 mmol/l galactose, 125 mg/100ml BSA, 50 IU/ml catalase enzyme,1000 IU/ml penicillin G and 500µg/ml streptomycin: pH 7.0). Presence of the intravaginal glove and its fixation by the external adhesivetape did not affect the bull willingness and did not interrupt the mating process. Semen collection was successful in 112 out of total128 trials (87.5%) and the lengthy copulation was (10.3 ± 6.2 min - Mean ± SD). Mean parameters of the collected ejaculates were:volume of 8.3 ± 3.6 ml (Mean ± SD); sperm cell concentration of 437.6 ± 62.4 X 106 (Mean ± SD) sperm/ml; and sperm individualmotility after liquefaction for 45 min was 68.2 ± 11.4 % (Mean ± SD). Semen was grayish white to creamy white in colour dependingon sperm cell concentration. Finally, using of the collected diluted semen in IVF technique showed cleaved, morula and blastocyst rates66.1%, 43.5% and 25.8%, respectively. In conclusion, using of intravaginal super-sensitive AI gloves is a practical technique for semencollection and will facilitate the application of the new reproductive technologies on a large scale in dromedary camels.Keywords: Semen collection, Camel, In-vitro fertilization
Nanotechnology for dryland agriculture water saving: Biodegradable hydrogel application in sweet corn (Zea mays saccharate Sturt) productio
Authors: Radian Radian , Ichwan Budiyati , Hayat Islah , Hayat Islah
Published: January 2023

This work aimed to determine the effect of biodegradable superabsorbent hydrogel based on cellulose derivatives on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on dry land. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The applied treatments consisted of four levels of hydrogel: without

hydrogel (control), 2, 4, and 6 g per plant, respectively. Each treatment was repeated six times in this experiment, yielding a total of 24 experimental pots. Each experiment pot contained 3 plants, thus all 72 plants. The results showed that the hydrogel would significantly increase soil moisture, relative water content, growth of the plant height, stem diameter, and ear cobs without corn husk. Likewise, on the length of the ear without ear cobs and wet ear weights without corn husk. As the hydrogel preserves soil moisture, allowing water to be available for the plant, it might also temporarily store soil from the water and gradually remove it into the soil. Further investigations should be performed to completely characterize the interaction between the superabsorbent hydrogel and the dry land soil.
Computer aided decision making to use optimum water in safflower growing
Authors: Karadağ* Kerim
Published: January 2023

n plants, it is one of the important factors to provide ecological factors for productivity. Plants perceive the effects of environmental factorsoutside as stress and create appropriate physiological responses in their metabolism. Water stress is a type of abiotic stress and is oneof the important factors affecting the growth and development of plants. Irrigation water management is very important for sustainableuse of water resources. Therefore, support tools are becoming increasingly important in deciding irrigation. With the developments thetechnology, computerized support applications are usually used in agricultural areas. In the study, it is aimed to determine the effects ofirrigation applications performed in different periods on yield quality and spectral reflections of safflower plant and to create applicableirrigation programs in safflower cultivation. From the reflections detained from safflower leaves by using spectroradiometer device, thedetermination of safflower plant according to water ratio different situations is done. Reflections are taken as three groups where theplants are grown at wavelengths of 325 nm to 1075 nm. Water due diligence related with safflower is consist of two stages. The firststage is the provision of the feature vector, the second stage is the classification of the feature vector related to data. As classificationmethods, support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor and decision tree are used. In comparison of three groups, the average value ofthe performance is high. As a result, considering the fallowed method and the procedure used, it is evaluated that such studies can beused in agriculture and cultivation.
Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer
Authors: Turgeman Ilit , West Howard (Jack)
Published: January 2023

This JAMA Oncology Patient Page describes genetic testing, fertility concerns, adverse treatment effects, and psychosocial challenges among adolescents and young adults with cancer.