bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Looking to the Future
Authors: Paul Morgan
Published: September 2023

This article explores the concept of Indigenous Data Sovereignty (IDS) in Canada, examining its barriers, resources, implementation, and policy implications. While not an exhaustive list of all IDS-related policies, the article focuses on key definitions, successful implementations, support programs and resources, and outdated policies that hinder IDS and Indigenous governance practices. Through a First Nations lens, the paper highlights the importance of Indigenous People's control over data and knowledge about their communities and lands. It discusses the challenges of implementing IDS within non-Indigenous organizations and communities, including financial constraints and the influence of colonial policies. The article also addresses the impact of IDS on Indigenous self-determination, emphasizing the need for government and educational institutions to support IDS practices. Additionally, it explores the First Nations' principles of Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession (OCAP) as an example of successful IDS implementations. The paper acknowledges the role of data sovereignty in reconciliation frameworks and highlights resources such as the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) and the Global Indigenous Data Alliance (GIDA) that advocate for IDS and Indigenous self-governance. The conclusion emphasizes the ongoing need for support, collaboration, and the mobilization of UNDRIP and TRC frameworks to ensure the success of IDS and the amendment of colonial policies.
Climate Change Considerations in Public Library Collection Development
Authors: Trotter Maia , Komarnytska Olesya
Published: September 2023

Climate change is one of the biggest threats to our continued existence. While resources and research about climate change are readily available, what do public libraries need to be doing, as one of the last free public spaces, to bridge the gap between complex information and community action? This extended abstract, based on a larger research paper, explores the various ways public libraries can be active members of their communities and promote conversations about climate change with the specific actions of their collection development. Through an in-depth literature search, several challenges are identified that act as barriers to creating cohesive, inclusive, and informative climate change-oriented collections. These barriers include eco-anxiety, particularly among children and young adults, environmental literacy, and climate change denial materials. Considering these challenges, recommendations are provided to overcome these obstacles. As the need for understanding and action becomes more dire, library policies and collection development strategies need to reflect those needs.
Chemistry Concepts in The Process of Making Coconut Oil: A Chemistry Magazine for Senior High School
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nisa Lilik Khaerun , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Sofia Fara Dwirani , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Ariani Sunniarti , Adiguna Sya’ban Putra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify the chemical concepts contained in the process of making coconut oil, then the results of the identification and documentation are compiled into a chemistry magazine for senior high schools. The process of making coconut oil is done by two methods, namely heating/traditional and fermentation. The preparation of a chemical magazine is carried out using the method according to Borg & Gall which is simplified into five stages, namely preliminary studies, planning, initial product development, field implementation tests, and product finalization. There are several chemical concepts related to the process of making coconut oil, namely macromolecules, mixture separation, boiling point elevation, and colloids. Magazine feasibility testing is done by validating and analyzing student responses. The results showed that the magazine developed was very valid with an average value of V on the components of graphics, content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and magazine language respectively 0.92, 0.91, 0.96, and 0.88. The results of the student response analysis show that the developed magazine is very feasible with an average percentage of 90%.
Relationship between Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Technology Integration Self Efficacy (TISE) of Biology Teachers
Authors: Soraya Yenni , Nurmaliah Cut , Khairil Khairil , Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin , Safrida Safrida
Published: September 2023

High school biology teachers' good TPACK and TISE abilities will affect students' Biology learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the TPACK and TISE abilities of high school biology teachers in Banda Aceh City. this research is a survey research with a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population in this study were all high school biology teachers in Banda Aceh City and using the total sampling method, the total sample was 49 high school biology teachers. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires, interviews and observations. The TPACK questionnaire contains 36 question items and the TISE questionnaire contains 28 question items. For interviews there are 25 question items. TPACK observations contain 28 observation items and TISE contains 14 observation items. For correlation values between TPACK and TISE, the Pearson Product Moment correlation formula is used. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a significant and positive correlation between the TPACK and TISE abilities of biology teachers at public high schools in Banda Aceh City
Presença de atitude empreendedora em gestores de ambientes de coworking: um estudo no estado do Paraná
Authors: Dourado Luciana , Schmidt Carla Maria , Cielo Ivanete Daga
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a presença de atitudes empreendedoras nas práticas utilizadas pelos gestores de ambientes de coworking, localizados no estado do Paraná, a fim de refletir se estas remetem a uma gestão empreendedora. A opção pela temática justifica-se em função de que as organizações contemporâneas têm assumido novos contornos, como estruturas colaborativas e coworking, o que requer dos gestores, ajustes em sua forma de atuação, incorporando o espírito empreendedor e inovativo. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, desenvolveu-se uma revisão teórica sobre gestão empreendedora, especialmente sobre o modelo de Mensuração da Atitude Empreendedora (IMAE), elaborado por Lopez Jr. e Souza (2005). Em termos metodológicos, realizou-se coleta de dados com os gestores de coworkings do Paraná, via instrumento IMAE, que permite a identificação de atitudes empreendedoras, divididas nas capacidades de planejamento, realização, poder e inovação. Os resultados demonstram que os gestores apresentam, de modo geral, índices desenvolvidos de atitudes empreendedoras, embora lacunas puderam ser visualizadas em dimensão como a inovação, aspecto relevante a gestores de empreendimentos modernos, como coworkings.
HABILIDADE MATEMÁTICA COMO NÚCLEO COGNITIVO: UMA PERSPECTIVA DESENVOLVEDORA DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Delfino Bartolomeu Chindumbo , Santos Augusto Veríssimo Victor dos , Fernando Euclides Faustino da Costa
Published: September 2023

A análise da habilidade matemática que é planificada para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas Instituições de Ensino Superior para as aulas de Matemática têm estado fora da perspectiva à alcançar pelos estudantes neste processo. Empregando um enfoque qualitativo se realizou a análise documental que incidiu directamente nos planos de aulas dos docentes de Matemática dos cursos do Ensino da Física, Quimica, Biologia e Geografia, a observação das aulas de Matemáticas nestes cursos desenvolvidos pelos docentes, no Instituto Superior de Ciências de Educação do Huambo. Analisou-se as diferentes fontes bliográficas que abordam a temática em referência. Foram utilizados indicadores do ponto de vista cognitivo, procedimental e actitudinal. Referente a discução realizada se constatou insuficiência na planificação do processo ensino-aprendizagem que alcança uma apropriação activa, criadora, reflexiva, significativa e motivada dos conhecimentos ministrados nas aulas. Da população estudada se recomenda para o melhoramento do processo ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática organizar e conceber a habilidade matemática como núcleo cognitivo para que dimanize a estutura do conhecimento que se desenvolve e se vai conformando uma rede ou sistema de conhecimentos, habilidades, procedimentos, valores, e gerar estratégias de aprendizagem para que se resolva problemas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONCILIAÇÃO E MEDIAÇÃO E DE SUAS TÉCNICAS PARA SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors:   , MARTINS SARA BEZERRA
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho versa sobre a importância da conciliação e mediação e de suas técnicas enquanto meio alternativo na resolução de conflito. O mesmo aborda a conciliação e a mediação após o código de processo civil de 2015, bem como as diferenças entre a conciliação e mediação e a importância da resolução nº 125/2010, tratando detalhadamente de todos os princípios que norteiam a conciliação e mediação, além da análise das técnicas a serem empregadas nas sessões e audiências autocompositivas pelo conciliador ou mediador. Para fins de desenvolvimento deste artigo, foi utilizada a metodologia qualitativa, com fundamento na Lei. 13.140/2015 – Lei de Mediação, leis, doutrinas, resoluções e referências bibliográficas acerca do assunto. Desse modo, verificou-se a importância da conciliação e mediação e de suas técnicas para desobstruir o judiciário através de resolução de conflito de forma eficiente.
The impact of an interactive digital learning module on students’ academic performance and memory retention
Authors: Tarigan Wenny Pinta Litna , Sipahutar Herbert , Harahap Fauziyah
Published: September 2023

Our empirical research delved into how this interactive digital learning module affected students’ learning outcomes and their ability to retain information. We explored three distinct scenarios: an e-learning environment with the interactive digital learning module, an electronic learning module without interactive video, and a traditional classroom environment with a text-based module. This study was conducted with a sample of 180 eleventh-grade students from a senior high school.

The results of the experiment revealed that students in the e-learning environment, which incorporated the interactive digital learning module, demonstrated significantly better learning outcomes and retention compared to those in the other settings. Conversely, students who utilized the electronic learning module featuring non-interactive video did not exhibit any notable improvements. These findings suggest that the integration of interactive modular teaching into the learning process enhances student retention, thereby positively influencing their overall learning performance. 
Calculus instructors’ perspectives on effective instructional approaches in the teaching of related rates problems
Authors: Mkhatshwa Thembinkosi Peter
Published: September 2023

Much research has reported on students’ difficulties with solving related rates problems in calculus. In an effort to generate a resource that could potentially address some of these difficulties from a teaching standpoint, a questionnaire about effective instructional approaches related to the teaching of related rates problems, among other things, was administered to 14 veteran calculus instructors. Analysis of the responses provided by the instructors revealed that all the instructors considered the use of diagrams to be helpful when solving related rates problems. Furthermore, a majority of these instructors noted that introducing a set of steps (i.e., a guideline), during classroom instruction, that students could follow when solving related rates problems is helpful for students when working with this type of problems. These instructors further identified strengths and weaknesses in the way related rates problems are typically presented in calculus textbooks. Implications for instruction are included.
Machine learning enabled system for intelligent classification of host-based intrusion severity
Authors: Anthony Effiong Edet  , Godwin Okon Ansa
Published: September 2023

Intrusion severity classification or the analysis of the impact of intrusion is a much needed solution to effectively manage intrusion events in an organization. A lot of intrusion scenarios have been carried out by systems administrators or the internal workers over the years in different organizations and the external hackers are berated for it. Many deliberate inversions have happened from the internal actors with top management board members only swinging into actions to manage the effect of it without digging into the inversion to apprehend the actors or the source of the intrusion. So, this work has been designed to assist IT firms to effectively carry out the analysis of the impact of intrusion, especially those from the internal workers. In this work, we proposed a Machine Learning Enabled System for Intelligent Classification of Host-based Intrusion Severity. The proposed model is aimed at detecting the severity of intrusion problems, carryout source analysis and give security recommendation for effective management of intrusion problems. The model is divided into three phases; the detection of intrusion severity, source analysis and security recommendation using counterfacatual reasoning.We built a system that aided us to gather user interaction over time, we captured these interaction in the activity log, our dataset was extracted from these activity log data.We used Bayesian Network to design the intrusion severity classification system, source analysis is carried out immediately, then counterfactual model is employed to give security recommendation. The accuracy of Bayesian Network in the intrusion severity classification model is 82%. An API was generated and deployed to allow scalability.
Toxicity of bitumen on soil fertility bacteria - Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas from Tekulu Waterside, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Chidi Juliet Nwankwo  , Lucky Obukowho Odokuma  , Chimezie Jason Ogugbue
Published: September 2023

Toxicity of bitumen on Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter from Tekulu Waterside, Bodo in Gokana Local government area of Ogoni, Rivers State, Nigeria was carried out using standard analytical procedures. The density, API and flash point of the bitumen used in this study at 15°C was 0.9898 g/cm3, API at 60°F value of 11.46 and >200°C respectively. The total TPH and PAH constituent of the bitumen was 20,549.77 mg/L and 924.09 mg/L respectively. Analysis of the effect of different concentration (50 mg/L, 250 mg/L, 500 mg/L, 750 mg/L and 1000 mg/L) of bitumen on Nitrosomonas sp. over a period (24hrs, 48hrs. 72hrs and 96hrs) revealed that the mortality of the organism increased as the concentration of the toxicant. The mortality was also affected by the duration of exposure. The probit analysis on the lethal concentration (LC10, LC20 and LC50) of the bitumen on Nitrosomonas sp. was 223.32 mg/L, 369.682 mg/L and 969.622 mg/L respectively and Nitrobacter sp. 587.837 mg/L, 765.74 mg/L and 1269.841 mg/L respectively, when exposed for 96 hours revealed a varying mortality status. The LC50 of the bitumen on Nitrosomonas sp. peaked at 48hrs. The study shows that bitumen was more toxic to Nitrosomonas than Nitrobacter sp. based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that test organisms (Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp.) could serve as a potential tool for eco-toxicological assay and pollution biomarker.
Solar energy roles in charging electric vehicles
Authors: Adel Ramadan Hussien Mohamed  , Abdussalam Ali Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Solar Energy (SE) plays a crucial role in charging Electric Vehicles (EVs), providing a sustainable and renewable source of power. This explores the significance of solar energy in charging EVs, highlighting its environmental impact, economic benefits, and technological advancements. However, solar energy could face a limitation of intermittency due to the changeable weather throughout the year and the speed of charging the EVs. The integrated technology in charging EVs represents a crucial step toward sustainable transportation. By reducing emissions, offering economic benefits, and leveraging technological advancements, solar-powered EV charging contributes to a cleaner and more energy-efficient future.
Pollination efficiency of a single flower visit of Graphium angolanus Goeze (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) on Psorospermum febrifugum Spach (Hypericaceae) at Dang (Ngaoundere, Cameroon)
Authors: Venceslas Zra Ganava  , Jackson Djakbé Dapsia  , Mazi Sanda  , Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem Fohouo
Published: September 2023

To determine the impact of Graphium angolanus on fruit and seed production of Psorospermum febrifugum, its foraging and pollinating activities were studied at Dang, from March 1st to 8th, in 2016 and 2017. For each cropping period, two treatments were set up through labelling of 100 to 200 flowers: one treatment made up of flowers that were protected then uncovered, exposed to a single visit of G. angolanus and reprotected; another treatment with at flowers protected then uncovered and reprotected without insect or any other organism visit. The foraging behavior and pollination efficiency of G. angolanus were measured. The fruiting rate, the mean number of seeds per fruit and the percentage of normal seeds of P. febrifugum were evaluated. The fruiting rate, the mean number of seeds per fruit and the percentage of normal seeds were evaluated. Results show that, G. angolanus foraged on P. febrifugum flowers throughout its whole blooming period. On flowers, individual of G. angolanus intensely harvested nectar. The mean number of individuals foraging simultaneously on 1000 flowers was 19, the mean duration of a visit per flower was 1.57 second and the mean foraging speed was 33.42 flowers per minute. For the two years, through the pollination efficiency of a single flower visit, G. angolanus provoked a significant increment of the fruiting rate by 47.95%, the mean number of seeds per fruit by 15.23% and the percentage of normal seeds by 26.32%. The protection of populations of P. febrifugum is important to maintain the butterfly G. angolanus in the environment so that it contributes to the plant covert essential for the conservation of biodiversity, and to improve fruit production and seed quality of this Hypericaceae.
The influence of non-physical work environment, leadership style and work discipline on employee productivity with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Pt. Bank Sumut Gunungsitoli Branch
Authors: Irmawati Hura  , Rasinta Ria Ginting  , Hendry  , Myrna Pratiwi Nasution
Published: September 2023

PT Bank Sumut functions as a driver and driver of the pace of development in the region, acts as a Regional Cash Holder that carries out regional money storage and as one of the sources of Regional Original Revenue by conducting business activities as a Commercial Bank, this research was conducted at PT Bank Sumut Gunungsitoli Branch The sample used was 115 respondents. The data collection technique used is primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data processed with the SPSS program, namely the t test and the coefficient of determination (R2) Indirectly the leadership style variable through job satisfaction has no significant effect on work productivity. Non-physical work environment, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, indirectly work discipline variables through job satisfaction have no significant effect on work productivity. Job satisfaction variables partially and significantly affect the variable work productivity at PT Bank Sumut Gunungsitoli Branch.
Law protects children from domestic violence
Authors: Endang Yuliana Susilawati  , Kartika Asmanda Putri  , Indira Hanaya
Published: September 2023

This community program aims to educate, motivate, and invite the general public, particularly mothers, to recognize the necessity of safeguarding children from abuse at home, as mandated by Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic abuse. Legal counseling is conducted on utilizing the method of substance presentation by the lecturer as the extension team, followed by discussion, giving feedback, opinions, impressions, messages, or criticism from the present participants, supervised by students as moderators. Knowing and comprehending the existence of the PKDRT Law, particularly regarding to the crime of domestic violence, it is intended that mothers will take part in disseminating this knowledge to persons in their social circle in an effort to prevent criminal acts of domestic violence.
Microbiological biotechnological interventions for mushroom improvement: A comprehensive review
Authors: Ashishkumar G. Vala
Published: September 2023

The scope of this comprehensive review is to explore the multifaceted landscape of microbiological biotechnological interventions within the domain of mushroom cultivation. By investigating pivotal aspects such as mycorrhizal symbiosis, biological control agents, substrate microbiota, disease suppression, nutrient cycling, bioremediation, and microbial consortia, this paper sheds light on the integral role of microorganisms in influencing the development, productivity, and caliber of cultivated mushroom.
Social proof is ineffective at spurring costly pro-environmental household investments
Authors: Schneider Philipp T. , Buskens Vincent , van de Rijt Arnout
Published: September 2023

One of the most popular techniques of persuasion in online marketing is social proof, also referred to as social validation. It takes advantage of the fact that when other individuals have decided in favor of a particular behavior people are more likely to follow that behavior as it is perceived as more valid. Yet there is a theoretical reason to be skeptical about the effectiveness of this persuasion technique for the encouragement of more costly investment decisions taken under high uncertainty. This study investigated the effectiveness of social proof in influencing consumer responses to calls for action on a bank’s sustainable home improvement website. A first field experiment investigated whether participants engaged more with a webpage that provided a personalized testimonial or informed users that thousands of other clients had used the bank’s sustainable home improvement services. A second field experiment encouraged clients to use the bank’s services to obtain solar panels and we again investigated whether clients engaged more with a webpage that provided a personalized testimonial rather than without such a testimonial. Clients were directed to these webpages through a newsletter that is distributed to half a million clients of the bank. Overall, our evidence suggests that messages of social proof are ineffective at urging customers to consider larger pro-environmental household investments, let alone making those investments.
The Modern Worldview and Islam's Perspective on Science
Authors: Alkaf Radtria , Rozi Syafwan , M. Arif M. Arif , Rahmi Ulva , Desvi Yolanda Dilla
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the Western and Islamic perspectives on science. From a Western perspective, science is often viewed as the outcome of objective scientific methods and empirical research. This approach emphasizes the use of reason and logic in developing knowledge. On the other hand, the Islamic perspective acknowledges the importance of scientific methods in acquiring knowledge but also emphasizes the spiritual and revelatory dimensions in understanding reality. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of these perspectives, examining the similarities and differences in the conceptions of science from both viewpoints. Literature studies and religious references were utilized to gain a comprehensive understanding of these perspectives. The research reveals that while there are differences between the Western and Islamic views on science, there are also significant points of convergence. The analysis results show that the Western perspective tends to lean towards a materialistic and secular dimension in understanding science, while the Islamic perspective integrates spiritual aspects and revelation in the comprehension of scientific knowledge. However, both perspectives recognize the importance of using scientific methods to obtain objective and verifiable knowledge. Additionally, both emphasize the values of ethics and responsibility in the application of scientific knowledge. This research provides valuable insights into the differences and similarities in the Western and Islamic perspectives on science. Its findings can be utilized to enrich the dialogue between the two traditions and promote a more inclusive and holistic understanding of science in multicultural and multireligious societies.
Modernisation of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia (Analysis of Counter Legal Draft- Compilation of Islamic Law in Inheritance Law)
Authors: Marni Tri Siska , Hanani Silfia , Nofiardi Nofiardi
Published: September 2023

This article explains the construction of inheritance law built by the Counter Legal Draft-Compilation of Islamic Law (CLD-KHI) and how it is relevant to the challenges and agenda of reforming Islamic family law in Indonesia in the future. For data collection, a literature review in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials is used. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical, which aims to provide a description carried out using qualitative methods from legal theories and legal doctrines as well as the opinions of Islamic law experts. It can be concluded that the concepts and ideas of CLD-KHI thinking in inheritance law have the spirit of legal liberalisation. The method used is to capture the spirit of a Qur'anic text or prophet's hadith so as to obtain the universal message of the text, namely the public good and the purpose of the sharia, not the literal meaning contained in the text of the verse. So it is very natural that since its inception in 2004 until now, the ideas and thoughts of CLD-KHI have not only caused prolonged polemics, but also tremendous rejection from various groups.
Reflection of Islamic Law on Living Al-Hijr When Baganyi in The Community Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh
Authors: Liza Awal , Hanani Silfia , Nofiardi Nofiardi
Published: September 2023

After marriage the husband will live in the wife's house (matrilocal) but must go through the bajapuik tradition first, this is the consequence when there is a conflict between husband and wife which is difficult to reconcile, the husband who leaves the residence. The departure of the husband from the wife's residence is known as baganyi. The Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh community considers baganyi to be a way of solving household problems such as when nusyuz is a wife. Baganyi is often equated with al-hijr which is permissible in Islam. The main problem in this article is how is the concept of baganyi that occurs in the Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh community, is it in line with the concept of al-hijr in Islam?, To what extent is Niniak mamak and traditional institutions involved in resolving baganyi cases?, and how effective is the baganyi in resolving household matters? In this study it was concluded that although the causes of the occurrence were almost the same, there were several differences in the practice of baganyi that occurred in the Canduang community and the concept of al-hijr which was permitted by Islam. Mamak has an important role in solving the baganyi problem, even involving his wife in this case, while the customary institution that used to act as a partner consulting body has now begun to lose its role since the KUA took over the task of marriage. Regarding the effectiveness of baganyi as a settlement of household cases it is considered less effective.
Living Qur'an as A Method to Turn on Quranization in the Community
Authors: Afriani Wirda , Hanani Silfia , Nofiardi Nofiardi , Halim Abdul
Published: September 2023

Interacting with the Qur'an is part of the living Qur'an which is a separate practice for Muslims, the practice of interacting with the Qur'an produces a lot of understanding and appreciation which is then applied in everyday life. The relationship between the Qur'an and Islamic society can be seen from how the Qur'an is addressed theoretically and adequately practiced in everyday life. Thus the Living Qur'an is a study of the Qur'an but not only relying on its textual existence, but a study of social phenomena that arise related to the presence of the Qur'an in a certain geographical area and perhaps a certain period as well. The phenomenon of the Living Qur'an can also be said to be a "qur'anization" of life, which means incorporating the Qur'an as it is understood into all aspects of human life, or making human life an arena for realizing Al-Qur'an. Quran on earth. This article uses the Living Qur'an model that what is sought is not religious truth through the Qur'an or judging certain religious groups in Islam, but rather puts forward this article about traditions that are prevalent in society from a qualitative perspective.
Enterpreneurial Orientation and Sme’s Performance in DKI Jakarta Province: The Role of Religiousity as A Moderator
Authors: Parlyna Ryna , Susanto Prengki , Abror Abror
Published: September 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are an essential contributor to emerging countries’ economic growth, like Indonesia. The big role of SMEs can be seen from the contribution of SMEs to GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which is 61.07% or IDR 8,573.89 trillion. However, SMEs have been struggling to sustain their performance especially in the pandemic era. The contribution of SMEs for example in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, Bali and West Java experienced the worst contractions, amounting to -30.61 percent, -28 percent respectively -39 percent and -26.58 percent during the pandemic era. Thus, this study aims to re-examine the impact of SMEs’ entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on tourism sme’s performance. This study has also studied the mediating role of religiosity and tourism sme’s performance. This study employed a structured questionnaire for data collection, with a cluster random sampling, where the unit of analysis is the manager or owner of SMEs. The data are analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS SEM).
The Effect of Claim Service Quality on the Decision to Buy Sharia Insurance Products (Case study on Sharia Insurance in Indonesia)
Authors: Al-Amin Al-Amin , Alfia Nidaan , Subeno Hadi , Andespa Wira , Sabri Sabri
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the significant effect of quality of claim service on the decision to buy sharia insurance products, to determine the influence of claim service quality on the decision to buy sharia insurance products. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were customers of Islamic insurance throughout Indonesia and the sample used in this study totaled 95 people with predetermined conditions, namely customers who had filed a claim. The collection technique used in sampling is Purposive Sampling, namely a sampling method where each population does not have the same opportunity. The technique used to collect data is an indirect communication technique with a tool in the form of a questionnaire. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, researchers used the SPSS For Windows program. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the quality of claim service has a significant effect on the decision to buy sharia insurance products in Indonesia with an effect of 60% and the remaining 40% is the influence of other variables that are not in this study (Extranius Variable).
Islamic Criminal Law Response on Physical Violence in the Household on Law No. 23 of 2004
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2023

In the perspective of Islamic criminal law, it does not recognize domestic violence. There are many arguments for naqli and aqli which teach fellow human beings to love one another and not to hurt each other either physically or psychologically. A husband should not feel superior and selfish in the household as well as a wife who should not be nusyuz. According to the majority of scholars, they define nusyuz as a wife’s deportment leaving out of the obligation to obey her husband or a deviant act that arises and is committed by a wife to her husband. Regarding domestic violence incidents that have been regulated in positive law, Islamic criminal law should also regulate these domestic violence incidents, but the Islamic criminal law literature has not explained in detail the sanctions for these domestic violence incidents. In this study, the authors used a type of literature review research, which is a type of research whose data sources are already available in libraries and digital access, which is normative research. The conclusion of Islamic criminal law perspective clarifies that if there is physical violence against a partner or family that causes death or injury and so on, then this is categorized as a jarimah of punishment in ta'zir. In a positive legal perspective, the sanctions for domestic violence against physical violence, this proves that the purpose of maqasid sharia in positive legal sanctions is related to the five aspects of maqasid sharia; preservation of religion, maintenance of soul, maintenance of off spring, maintenance of assets and maintenance of reason.
Visi Pendidikan Dan Modernisasi Pondok Pesantren Attaqwa Menurut K. H. Noer Ali Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Suendarti Mamik , Taufik Taufik
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah  Sejarah, Tokoh, Visi dan modernisasi pendidikan pondok Pesantren Attaqwa bagi masyarakat sekitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode sejarah, dengan tahap: Heuristik, Verifikasi, Interpretasi, Historiografi. Hasil Penelitian: (1) Adapun visi pendidikan di PPA bertujuan untuk membentuk insan yang mampu menegakkan ajaran Islam dalam aspek kehidupannya, insan yang berdzikir dan berpikir yang mampu menerima dan memberi nasihat, tidak otoriter dan tidak pula rendah diri. moderenisasi dalam materi yang diterapkan di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa adalah gabungan materi pembelajaran tradisional dan modern. Sehingga menjadi keunikan tersendiri dari sistem pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa. Hal tersebut dilihat dengan adanya penggabungan beberapa elemen kurikulum yakni Kurikulum Departemen Agama, kurikulum pesantren, maupun kurikulum yang diterapkan Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Azhar Cairo. Pesantren At-Taqwa telah menerapkan sistem manajemen kurikulum dengan memiliki beberapa indikator yakni indicator ketercapaian dan tujuan dari kurikulum yang diterapkan Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Bekasi. (2) Modernisasi pemikiran dan kelembagaan Islam merupakan syarat bagi kebangkitan kaum Muslim di masa modern, pendidikan Islam baik itu secara kelembagaan maupun pemikiran haruslah dimodernisasi. Mempertahankan kelembagaan Islam yang tradisional akan memperpanjang ketidakberdayaan kaum Muslim dalam berhadapan dengan kemajuan dunia modern
Refleksi Teologi Perjuangan Kaum Muslim Bima Melawan Imperialisme Kolonial Belanda Dalam Perang Ngali (1908 – 1909)
Authors: Bhuana Alan Ksatrya , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang awal mula masuknya Islam di Bima, mengetahui proses masuknya Islam sebagai identitas masyarakat Bima, terjadinya peristiwa perang Ngali sehingga umat Islam Bima pun ikut terlibat dalam Perang Ngali yang terjadi pada tahun (1908 – 1909). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan antara lain heuristik yaitu teknik pengumpulan dan pengklasifikasian sumber, verifikasi yaitu teknik mengkritisi sumber dalam memperoleh kebenaran dan keabsahan sumber, Interpretasi yaitu suatu teknik analisis dan sintesis sejumlah fakta dari sumber yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penulis menemukan beberapa fakta sejarah mengenai penjajahan kolonialisme Belanda terhadap masyarakat Bima dan alasan masyarakat Ngali menolak kehadiran kolonialisme Belanda. Perlawanan ini terjadi karena masyarakat Desa Ngali menolak adanya pungutan pajak yang sangat memberatkan masyarakat pada umumnya, sedangkan alasan lainnya adalah pandangan masyarakat Desa Ngali. Sehingga masyarakat desa Ngali menolak dan melakukan perlawanan demi menjaga harkat dan martabat umat Islam serta menjaga kesucian agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, oleh penulis perang Ngali dapat juga dianggap sebagai perang sabil sebagaimana terminologi agama.
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Model Pembelajaran Dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Mulyono Asep Aang
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh persepsi atas model pembelajaran dan konsep diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Cianjur. Sampel yang digunakan 85 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik proposional random sampling dengan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dan analisis data, disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas model pembelajaran dan konsep diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di kabupaten Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 16,928, 2).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di kabupaten Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,014 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,508, 3).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di kabupaten Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan  thitung = 4,135
Intensitas Komunikasi Dan Motivasi Belajar Berpengaruh Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ayubi Sholahuddin Al , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Suendarti Mamik
Published: September 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas komunikasi dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 siswa dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode survey dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intensitas komunikasi dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 45,206. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intensitas komunikasi terhadap terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,007 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,781. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,004 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,947.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Metode Blended Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Rahmalia Riska , Sriyono Heru , Suparman Heru
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1) Implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui metode blended learning pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan terhadap karakter siswa di SMAN 11 Tangerang Selatan. 2) Implementasi pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada siswa di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan angket atau kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknis analisis data sederhana, menggunakan presentase, dengan responden sebanyak 169 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui metode blended learning pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMAN 11 Tangerang Selatan termasuk dalam kategori baik. 2) Implementasi Pendidikan karakter di kelas pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan juga termasuk kategori baik, dan berjalan dengan lancar.
Finite Element Analysis in Mechanical Engineering: Simulation and Optimization
Authors: Mathias Lee
Published: September 2023

Finite Element Analysis in Mechanical Engineering: Simulation andOptimization
Explainable AI for Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Authors: Karpouzis Kostas
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the significance of Explainable AI(XAI) in educational technologies, employing the iRead project as a case study. The iRead project, an adaptive learning technology designed to bolster language learning, demonstrates the pivotal role of explainability in fostering effective, trustworthy, and engaging learning environments. Its transparent design, which adapts to individual learners, exemplifies the additional importance of explainability in facilitating personalized instruction and in managing classroom diversity. Observations across multiple pilot programs reveal that the iRead project significantly improves learners’ motivation, engagement, and literacy skills. Moreover, the clarity of its adaptive algorithms has eased teachers’ concerns, promoting its effective integration into classroom instruction. Beyond enhancing literacy skills, the project has also improved digital literacy among both teachers and students. This case study substantiates the need for transparent and understandable AI tools in fostering effective and inclusive educational experiences, highlighting their value in modern pedagogical approaches.
Vehicle Dynamics and Automotive Engineering: Handling and Performance
Authors: Bashir Hashir
Published: September 2023

Vehicle Dynamics and Automotive Engineering: Handling andPerformance
The principle of commodity utility and its equations
Authors: Cheng jinjun , dian cheng
Published: September 2023

"Das Kapital" points out that commoditieshave two attributes of value and use value at the same time,and describe both qualitatively rather than quantitatively. Theutility of commodities fundamentally comes from thefunctional attributes of natural things, and must rely on theuse value of commodities to play its role. People's behaviorof buying goods is based on the evaluation of the utility ofgoods when making the decision to buy goods. The processof evaluating the utility of a commodity when making adecision to buy it is essentially a process of comparing theirlabor efforts and obtaining happiness in their heart. Theequation of utility is: U= (1 / P) (Pm / W); the unit ofmeasurement is named "Om" (symbol in Sanskrit ॐ), is thereciprocal of the monetary unit "Tarrant" (symbol).Commodity utility theory of value and commodity labortheory of value are unified through the utility equation.
Enhancing Security and Efficiency in Banking with Deep Learning
Authors: Bound Joames
Published: September 2023

Enhancing Security and Efficiency in Banking with Deep Learning
Heat Exchangers and Thermal Systems Design: Efficiency and Performance
Authors: Liang zee
Published: September 2023

Heat Exchangers and Thermal Systems Design: Efficiency andPerformance
Transforming the Banking Landscape with Deep Learning Applications
Authors: Lee Mathias
Published: September 2023

Transforming the Banking Landscape with Deep LearningApplications
AI's Role in Cardio Sound: An Ensembled Deep Learning Model
Authors: Dash Arjun
Published: September 2023

AI's Role in Cardio Sound: An Ensembled Deep Learning Model
Bridging Physics and AI: The Power of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in Experimental Studies
Authors: Mathias Kamran
Published: September 2023

Bridging Physics and AI: The Power of Physics-Informed NeuralNetworks (PINNs) in Experimental Studies
A method of 3R to evaluate the correlation and predictive value of variables
Authors: Cheng Yuanyuan
Published: September 2023

AbstractTo evaluate the correlation and predictive value between variables using a 3R method. Using the 3R method (a combined application of linear regression, ROC curve analysis, and R software to evaluate the correlation between variables and their predictive value), the ROC curve was introduced into the linear correlation regression analysis, and the R software was used to calculate the regression equation, AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and Jorden index to make a precise and accurate judgment of the correlation between variables.The linear regression model established for two variables with linear correlation was statistically significant, and ROC curve analysis was performed to quantitatively evaluate the predictive value between the variables. ROC curve was introduced into linear correlation regression analysis enabled a more accurate evaluation of the correlation between variables and their predictive value based on precise analysis. the R software was suitable for such analytical work.
LanguageScreen: The development, validation and standardization of an automated language assessment App
Authors: Hulme Charles , McGrane Josh , Duta Mihaela , west gillian , Cripps Denise , Hearne Sarah , snowling Maggie
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Oral language skills provide a critical foundation for formal education and especially for the development of children’s literacy (reading and spelling) skills. It is therefore important for teachers to be able to assess children’s language skills directly, especially if they are concerned about their learning. Methods. We report the development and standardization of a mobile App, LanguageScreen (OxEd and Assessment, 2022), that can be used by education professionals to assess children’s language ability.Methods. The standardization includes data from approximately 350,000 children aged 3:06 to 8:11 years who have been screened using LanguageScreen. for receptive and expressive language skills using LanguageScreen. Rasch scaling was used to select items of appropriate difficulty on a single unidimensional scale.Results. The test is shown to have excellent psychometric properties including high reliability, good fit to the Rasch model and minimal differential item functioning across key student groups. Girls outperformed boys and children with English as an additional language scored less well than monolingual English speakers. Conclusions. LanguageScreen provides a highly reliable and, child-friendly means of identifying and monitoring the progress of children with language difficulties andthat is easy to use. Its use in schools may helpserve to raise teachers’ awareness of variations in language skills and their importance for educational practice.
Revolutionizing Heart Sound Analysis with Deep Learning
Authors: Smith Jordon
Published: September 2023

Revolutionizing Heart Sound Analysis with Deep Learning