bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUKUM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL
Authors: Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: December 2021

Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan merupakan faktor penting dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan satu komponen yang bisa mendukung pemberian layanan kesehatan, komponen tersebut perlu dikaji dan dianalisis sehingga penerapannya bisa tepat. Salah satu komponen yang penting di era ini ada teknologi yang mendukung pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Buku ini mencoba untuk menguraikan tentang transformasi digital dalam bidang kesehatan, perlindungan hukum data kesehatan, perlindungan hukum tenaga kesehatan dan rumah sakit di era digital
Rekomendasi Serial Webinar PCINU Sedunia untuk Muktamar NU ke-34
Authors: Billah Muhammad Rodlin , Haq Muhammad Izzul , Aziz Munawir , Gazali Achmad , Perkasa Adrian , Fahmi Kaula
Published: December 2021

Dalam rangka menyambut Muktamar NU ke-34, PCINU Sedunia berinisiatif mengadakan serial webinar dengan beberapa topik strategis. Serial webinar pertama hingga kedelapan tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan baik mulai dari 11-19 Desember 2021. Hasil penyampaian materi dan diskusi selama tiap webinar tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dalam berbagai sidang komisi dengan topik-topik terkait. Dokumen ini memuat intisari, rekomendasi, serta masukan selama acara berlangsung, khususnya yang disampaikan oleh para pembicara ahli.
Anxiety, Depression, Perceived Executive Function and Sugar Sweetened Beverages: A Causal Mediation Analysis in Mexican Young Adults
Authors: Villalobos-Gallegos Luis
Published: December 2021

Background: There is the notion that dysregulation of executive function (EF), which disrupts behavior and cognitive processes, may explain the emotional impairment which leads to increasing sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake. We aimed to test whether anxiety and depression mediate the association between self-reported problems in EF and sugar sweetened beverage intake in Mexican adults between 18-40 years. Methods: An open survey advertised as a “mental health and sugar sweetened beverages study” was conducted, participants were recruited through Facebook ads Males and females, between 18-40 years, able to read and write, and currently residing in Mexico were included. We analyzed data using causal mediation analysis with latent variables using a structural equation modelling framework. Results: Significant indirect effects were found for somatic symptoms of depression (β = 6.601, SE = 2.657, p<.05) and anxiety (β = .679, SE = .334, p<.05). In depression model no significant direct effects of EF were found in the depression model, however they were found in the anxiety model (β = 1.335 SE = .566, p<.05). Conclusions: Somatic symptoms of depression were a total mediator, and anxiety a partial mediator. The results suggests that EF increased the probability of emotional symptoms, which led to a higher consumption of SBBs
HUKUM ADAT LONTARA/BUGIS
Authors: Firdaus Ashari
Published: December 2021

Bugis adalah suku yang tergolong ke dalam suku-suku Deutero Melayu. Masuk ke Nusantara setelah gelombang migrasi pertama dari daratan Asia tepatnya Yunan. Kata "Bugis" berasal dari kata To Ugi, yang berarti orang Bugis. Penamaan "ugi" merujuk pada raja pertama kerajaan Cina yang terdapat di Pammana, Kabupaten Wajo saat ini, yaitu La Sattumpugi. Ketika rakyat La Sattumpugi menamakan dirinya, maka mereka merujuk pada raja mereka. Mereka menjuluki dirinya sebagai To Ugi atau orang-orang atau pengikut dari La Sattumpugi.Suku Bugis merupakan penduduk asli Sulawesi Selatan. Di samping suku asli, orang-orang Melayu dan Minangkabau yang merantau dari Sumatera ke Sulawesi sejak abad ke-15 sebagai tenaga administrasi dan pedagang di kerajaan Gowa, juga dikategorikan sebagai orang Bugis. Berdasarkan sensus penduduk tahun 2000, populasi orang Bugis sebanyak 6 juta jiwa. Kini suku Bugis menyebar pula di provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara,Sulawesi Tengah, Papua, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Selatan, bahkan hingga manca negara. Bugis merupakan salah satu suku yang taat dalam mengamalkan ajaran Islam.
Lontara Bilang Sebagai Sumber Sejarah Kerajaan Gowa
Authors: Majja Ildawati Herman
Published: December 2021

lontara Bilang adalah salah satu jenis lontara yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan khususnya kerajaan Gowa. Lontara bilang berisi buku harian kerajaan Gowa oleh petugas khusus kerajaan yang disebut palontara
“Komunikasi Dalam Pandangan Umum Dan Pandangan Islam"
Authors: Safitry
Published: December 2021

Definisi komunikasi secara umum adalah suatu proses pebentukan, penyampaian, penerimaan, dan pengolahan pesan yang terjadi didalam diri seseorang dan atau diantara dua atau lebih dengan tujuan tertentu.Komunikasi dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bentuk yaitu: komunikasi intrapersonal, komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi kelompok, komunikasi organisasi, komunikasi massa. Dalam perspektif Islam, komunikasi disamping untuk mewujudkan hubungan secara vertical dengan Allah Swt, juga untuk menegakkan komunikasi secara horizontal terhadap sesama manusia. Komunikasi dengan Allah Swt tercermin melalui ibadahibadah fardhu (salat, puasa, zakat dan haji) yang bertujuan untuk membentuk takwa. Sedangkan komunikasi dengan sesama manusia terwujud melalui penekanan hubungan sosial yang disebut muamalah, yang tercermin dalam semua aspek kehidupan manusia, seperti sosial, budaya, politik, ekonomi, seni dan sebagainya.
Antisipasi Risiko
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Kampa Rani Rahman Ady
Published: December 2021

Bisnis merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan adanya bisnis maka akan terbuka lowongan pekerjaan dan keinginan serta kebutuhan konsumen dapat terpenuhi melalui produksinya. Dalam dunia usaha atau bisnis tidak ada yang bebas dari risiko, yang perlu kita lakukan oleh pelaku bisnis adalah tindakan antisipasi agar risiko dapat diminimalkan kan dan tidak menimbulkan hal-hal yang diluar dugaan. Risiko dalam bisnis merupakan hal yang wajar dijumpai, hal ini karena adanya berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhi nya, Jenis-jenis risikonya pun bermacam-macam maka dari itu seorang pelaku bisnis haruslah cermat dalam melihat serta mengatasi segala kemungkinann yang akan terjadi dalam usahanya, sehingga risiko dapat diminimalkan dan kehidupan perusahaan dapat maksimalkan dengan baik.
A language of thought for the mental representation of geometric shapes
Authors: Sablé-Meyer Mathias , Ellis Kevin , Tenenbaum Joshua , Dehaene Stanislas
Published: December 2021

In various cultures and at all spatial scales, humans produce a rich complexity of geometric shapes such as lines, circles or spirals. Here, we formalize and test the hypothesis that all humans possess a compositional language of thought that can produce line drawings as recursive combinations of a minimal set of geometric primitives. We present a programming language, similar to Logo, that combines discrete numbers and continuous integration to form higher-level structures based on repetition, concatenation and embedding, and we show that the simplest programs in this language generate the fundamental geometric shapes observed in human cultures. On the perceptual side, we propose that shape perception in humans involves searching for the shortest program that correctly draws the image (program induction). A consequence of this framework is that the mental difficulty of remembering a shape should depend on its minimum description length (MDL) in the proposed language. In two experiments, we show that encoding and processing of geometric shapes is well predicted by MDL. Furthermore, our hypotheses predict additive laws for the psychological complexity of repeated, concatenated or embedded shapes, which we confirm experimentally.
Keyness and Collocation Distinctions in How Latter-day Saint Communities Relate to God: Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Authors: Callister Paul , Dykeman Cass
Published: December 2021

Multicultural competence includes understanding how spirituality informs client worldview. This corpus linguistics study examines the worldview of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints through analysis of the Book of Mormon as a sacred text. Keywords of the Book of Mormon text are identified by using the Hebrew Bible and New Testament as reference corpuses, and the Book of Mormon is used as a reference corpus to identify biblical keywords as well. Collocates of deity within the Book of Mormon text are identified and examined. Limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed.
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for treating social anxiety: A scoping review of treatment designs and adaptation to stuttering
Authors: Chard Ian , van Zalk Nejra
Published: December 2021

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) has been shown to be an effective technique for reducing social anxiety. People who stutter are at greater risk of developing heightened social anxiety. Cognitive behavior therapy protocols have shown promise in reducing social anxiety in people who stutter, but no studies have investigated VRET targeting social anxiety associated with stuttering. The aim of the current review is to provide an overview of VRET techniques used to treat social anxiety and insights into how these techniques might be adopted in the case of comorbid stuttering and social anxiety. Twelve studies were reviewed to understand key distinctions in VRET protocols used to treat social anxiety. Distinctions include exercises targeting public speaking vs. general social anxiety, computer-generated virtual environments vs. 360 video, and therapist guided vs. automated VRET. Based on the review findings, we propose how certain features could be applied in the case of stuttering. Virtual therapists, inhibitory learning techniques and integration into speech therapy may be suitable ways to tailor VRET. Regardless of these different techniques, VRET should consider the situations and cognitive-behavioral processes that underlie the experience of social anxiety amongst people who stutter.
Impacts of new and emerging assistive technologies for ageing and disabled housing
Authors: Bridge Catherine , Zmudzki Fredrick , Huang Tracy , Owen Ceridwen , Faulkner Debbie
Published: December 2021

This research looks at how smart home assistive technologies (AT) may be best used in both the aged care and disability sectors to reduce the need for support services. It includes an assessment of ease of use, quality-of-life and cost benefit analysis, and contributes to the development of policy options that could facilitate effective adoption of smart home AT in Australia.
Jumpstarting the Justice Disciplines: A Computational-Qualitative Approach to Collecting and Analyzing Text and Image Data in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies
Authors: Luscombe Alex , Duncan Jamie , Walby Kevin
Published: December 2021

Computational methods are increasingly popular in criminal justice research. As more criminal justice data becomes available in big data and other digital formats, new means of embracing the computational turn are needed. In this article, we propose a framework for data collection and case sampling using computational methods, allowing researchers to conduct thick qualitative research – analyses concerned with the particularities of a social context or phenomenon – starting from big data, which is typically associated with thinner quantitative methods and the pursuit of generalizable findings. The approach begins by using open-source web scraping algorithms to collect content from a target website, online database, or comparable online source. Next, researchers use computational techniques from the field of natural language processing to explore themes and patterns in the larger data set. Based on these initial explorations, researchers algorithmically generate a subset of data for in-depth qualitative analysis. In this computationally driven process of data collection and case sampling, the larger corpus and subset are never entirely divorced, a feature we argue has implications for traditional qualitative research techniques and tenets. To illustrate this approach, we collect, subset, and analyze three years of news releases from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police website (N = 13,637) using a mix of web scraping, natural language processing, and visual discourse analysis. To enhance the pedagogical value of our intervention and facilitate replication and secondary analysis, we make all data and code available online in the form of a detailed, step-by-step tutorial.
The Status of Abiotic Components in Aquatic Environment of Khaste Lake, Pokhara
Authors: Poudel Raju Kumar
Published: December 2021

Water is one of the most significant natural resources. In plants and animals, different physiological processes like respiration, photosynthesis, absorption of nutrients and other metabolic process get influenced by the amount of availability of water. This study has been conducted to evaluate water quality of Khaste Lake, Pokhara. After the collection of water samples, chemical parameters such as dissolved oxygen (DO), free carbon dioxide (F-CO2), hydrogen ion concentration (pH), total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH), total solid (TS), total dissolved solid (TDS), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and chloride ions (Cl-) have been measured in the chemistry laboratory, using standard methods prescribed by American Public Health Association (APHA, 1999) whereas the depth, transparency and temperature have been measured on the spot. The obtained values of physico-chemical parameters have been compared with the criteria of World Health Organization (WHO) and other lakes. The research reveals that all the abiotic components of the Khaste Lake meet the WHO standard of water quality. This research work concludes that the water quality of Khaste Lake is much less polluted and suitable for all the aquatic lives so far. Discharge of domestic sewage, use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture fields and other solid waste dumps can be the major threats for sustainability of the lakes. Awareness to the public and continual management need to be done to prevent the possibility of pollution and eutrophication process.
Pengolahan Limbah Penggilingan Padi Menjadi Bioplastik menggunakan palstisizer Sorbitol
Authors: Udyani Kartika , Rinto Krisnadi , Handarni Yuni
Published: December 2021

Research on the manufacture of bioplastics from bran is one of the efforts to
develop the development of environmentally friendly plastics because they can be
decomposed by microorganisms. In addition, this study also seeks to reduce
environmental pollution due to the disposal of rice mill waste. The research was
conducted by mixing rice bran with water, sulfuric acid and sorbitol in various
variations of the ratio of sorbitol and bran 1:10; 2:10; 3:10; 4:10 and 5:10 (v:b).
Furthermore, chitosan was added as a reinforcement with variations in the
addition of chitosan with bran, namely 4:10; 6:10; 8:10; 10:10 and 12:10 then
printed and analyzed for dance strength, swelling and surface morphology. The
test results showed the highest tensile strength value in the ratio of sorbitol and
bran 5:10 and chitosan bran 10:10 with the highest tensile strength value of 64.27
MPa and 25% swelling value. Surface morphology shows an uneven and hollow
surface.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНФЛИКТЫ ПОД НАТИСКОМ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ПРИТЯЗАНИЙ (природа новых кливажей и запрос на универсалистский проект)
Authors: Глухова А. В.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена обоснованию и исследованию генезиса политических конфликтов в условиях возрастающей роли культурного фактора как ресурса политической мобилизации. Культурные притязания, в первую очередь стремление к признанию и уважению своей идентичности, сегодня определяют не только политическое действие больших социальных групп, но нередко лежат и в основе экономической мотивации. Солидарным мнением исследователей в объяснении природы современных политических конфликтов все больше признается идентификационная парадигма, особым аспектом которой является политика идентичности, трактуемая как повсеместная борьба за признание. Автор использует прием доминантного размежевания, разработанный К. Марксом и маркирующим основной конфликт своего времени, применительно к анализу современных европейских обществ, сталкивающихся с многообразными вызовами, порожденными глобализацией. Базовой конфликтной линией выступает противостояние между фундаментализмом/национализмом и космополитической толерантностью, контуры которого были отмечены выдающимися интеллектуалами (Р. Дарендорфом, Э. Гидденсом, С. Хантингтоном) уже в конце XX века. Сегодня европейские ученые более основательно исследовали содержательное наполнение этого кливажа (условно обозначаемого как противоречие между «космополитами» и «коммунитаристами»), выявив несколько точек размежеваний: отношение к границам, к международным структурам, к правилам свободной торговли, к правам человека, к изменению климата. Политическое противостояние, основанное на этих размежеваниях (т. е. политизация проблемы идентичности) используется популистскими партиями в их борьбе за власть и угрожает расколом современным демократическим обществам. Автор отмечает, что между населением и космополитическими элитами также наличествует острый конфликт, основанием которого выступает не только экономическое (проигравшие/выигравшие от глобализации), но и культурное, и моральное измерения, что придает конфликтному противостоянию особую остроту и интенсивность. В то время как политика правой идентичности возможна только как эксклюзивный проект, любая последовательная политика идентичности демократических сил может быть только инклюзивным, универсалистским проектом.
Literaturnyy obraz dytynstva v chasy kryzy XX–XXI st./
Authors: Jakubowska-Krawczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The monograph analyses literary images of difficult childhood from the end of the 19th century to modern times. The authors look at different subject matters from various perspectives. The most important of them are: the problem of establishing identity in times of turmoil or individual crises, the influence of social and political events on the image of childhood and childhood in war literature (which concerns World War II and subsequent conflicts, including the current one in Ukraine).
Acute Elevation of Intraocular Pressure in Patient with Hyperlipidemic Myeloma
Authors: Dušek Otakar , Fichtl Marek , Rezková Lucie , Dubská Zora , Heissigerová Jarmila , Růžičková Eva , Vrablík Michal , Špička Ivan , Svozílková Petra
Published: December 2021

Purpose: To introduce a rare case of patient with hyperlipidemic myeloma and ocular manifestation in the form of masquerade syndrome with acute elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and hyperviscous retinopathy.
Results: 55-year-old man with newly diagnosed hyperlipidemic myeloma and hyperviscous syndrome was acutely referred to our glaucoma outpatient clinic due to problems with his left eye: sudden pain, blurred vision, redness of the eye and IOP of 44 mm Hg. We excluded attack of angle closure glaucoma and found the presence of whitish material in the anterior chamber and blood obstructing the iridocorneal angle. Glaucoma therapy was initiated and lavage of the anterior chamber of the left eye with sampling of the aqueous humour for biochemical and cytological examination was performed. Identification of trace amount of cryoprotein in the samples of humour proved diagnosis of masquerade syndrome. Finding of the hyperviscous retinopathy and nonperfusion of wide peripheral areas of retina in both eyes was indicated to laser coagulation of these areas. The patient underwent in the meantime three times plasmapheresis, four cycles of biological therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation reaching complete remission of the myeloma. Local and systemic therapy led to significant clinical finding improvement on the anterior segment and fundus of both eyes.
Conclusions: Masquerade syndrome can be complicated by acute elevation of IOP. Diagnostic lavage of the anterior chamber, local therapy, systemic therapy and close interdisciplinary cooperation contributed to right diagnosis, IOP normalisation, ocular and general condition improvement.
Highlights of Hypertensive and Normotensive Glaucoma
Authors: Lešták Ján , Pitrová Šárka , Marešová Klára
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the up-to-date overview of pathogenesis, functional and structural changes in normotensive glaucoma (NTG) and its differences from hypertensive glaucoma (HTG).
The autors point out new facts that distinguish both diagnostic groups. In the first place are the results of OCT angiography, which verify the pathology of NTG to the anterior part of optic nerve.
Our findings confirmed that vascular component (VD) is more involved in changes of visual field than in perfusion parameters, especially in arteria ophtalmica (AO). Perfusion in arteria centralis retinae (ACR) does not play a significant role in NTG changes in the visual field.
VD has very little effect on changes in visual field in HTG. Similarly, the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) for changes in the visual field. Howerver, VD is moderately influenced by changes in RNFL. It should be emphasized that we compared the sum of sensitivity in the central part of the visual field (0-22 degrees) with RNFL and VD. In NTG, the anterior part of the optic nerve is altered. Mainly VD contributes to visual field changes in NTG. It is also important to note that when the intraocular pressure (IOP) increased above 20 mm Hg, the macular and papillary VD was significantly reduced.
Antiglaucomatous treatment with prostaglandins and beta-blockers is essential for the reduction of IOP in HTG. This reduction shoud be bellow
20 mm Hg, in eyes with thinner cornea the decrease in IOP should be more pronounced. It does not matter which antiglaucoma treatment was used. However, it should be noted that prostaglandins have a greater effect on disease progression, but the greater protective effect on the visual field have beta-blockers. Neuroprotectives should be recommended systemically in patients with HTG.
When treating NTG, it is important to maintain blood flow of the posterior pole of the eye, but mainly of the anterior part of the optic nerve. Prostaglandins are not suitable in NTG patients, although their effect on IOL reduction is high. Beta-blockers (betaxolol and carteol) and brimonidine are most suitable.
Corneal thickness has no effect on disease progression.
Examination of thermophysical characteristics of food products
Authors: Burova Zinaida , Ivanov Serhii , Roman T. , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Zheplinska Mariia , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Palamarchuk Ihor , Sarana Viktor , Hudzenko Maksym
Published: December 2021

The development of food, biotechnological, and processing industries, the invention of new ingredients, optimisation and improvement of technological processes require reliable information about the main thermophysical characteristics of raw materials and materials of biological origin. This paper presents the results of the cooperation of specialists from leading universities and scientific institutions of Ukraine, embodied in the developed methods of analysing the parameters of thermodynamic and mass transfer processes and determining the thermophysical characteristics of the latest substances and products using modern metrologically certified devices and information-measurement systems. The main problem in analysing materials of biological origin is the inhomogeneity and heterogeneity of the structure of samples. It is demonstrated that it is advisable to determine the coefficient of effective thermal conductivity of bulk materials and cereals in a stationary thermal mode on a device for determining the thermophysical characteristics of materials and thermal effects, equipped with heat flow and temperature sensors, in which a symmetric scheme of the thermometric measurement method is implemented. The simultaneous use of four measuring cells allows for performing a synchronous comparative analysis of several samples, and the rotary-clamping mechanism helps to minimise contact resistances. The developed method of measuring the coefficient of effective thermal conductivity considers the features of bulk food products and substantially improves the accuracy of the examination by introducing a correction for the contact resistance of the wall layer. Long-term observations allow for analysing thermolabile materials, examining thermal effects in samples, and evaluating volumetric and integral heat generation. It is necessary to use the STA system to conduct calorimetric studies of a wide range of biological materials and substances with the necessary accuracy, which implements methods of step-by-step scanning and synchronous thermal analysis to determine the specific heat capacity, the heat of evaporation, and the ratio of free and bound moisture in nonhomogenous materials. These characteristics are necessary parameters for analysing the kinetics and optimisation of heat and mass transfer processes, in particular, drying, in the calculation and design of technological equipment
Microstructural analysis of cooked sausages with spelt flour
Authors: Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Khomych Volodymyr , Usenko Svitlana , Israelian Valentyna , Nazarenko Maryna
Published: December 2021

In a market economy, it is especially important to produce and provide the population with marketable, high-quality, and safe food products. Given its valuable chemical composition, spelt flour is a promising raw material of vegetable origin intended for improving meat products. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to clarify the features of the structure of boiled sausages and the microstructure of their components that arise during technological processing when spelt flour is added to minced sausage, using histological research methods that substantiate the microstructural analysis of control and experimental samples. The study highlights the results of the examination of microstructural analysis of sausages with the addition of spelt flour, which affects the structure formation of boiled sausages during technological processing. The study presents drawings of sections of control and experimental samples under a microscope. The main components of rubbed minced meat, which contains spelt flour, were examined and analysed to introduce new high-tech solutions that will be competitive not only in the Ukrainian, but also in the European market. Studies of histology specimens of control samples of rubbed minced meat and stained with hematoxylin and eosin identified that minced meat is represented by an inhomogeneous mass of pink-red colour with numerous vacuoles of various sizes and shapes. Sections of the samples show inclusions of spelt flour, which are located in vacuoles very similar to vacuoles with tissue fluid, but unlike the latter, they have a fibrous structure. It is established that through histological studies, which form the basis of microstructural analysis, it is possible to clearly identify all the components of minced meat from which sausages are made. The obtained results allow for expanding the range of sausages, and the use of spelt flour — enriching the finished product with biologically active substances such as dietary fibre, natural antioxidants, micro- and macronutrients
Urfa Dede Osman Avni Dergâhına Ait Sancaklar
Authors: GÜLER Gül
Published: December 2021

Devletlerin, orduların, tarikatların sembolleri arasında yer alan sancak, kenarları saçaklı, üzerinde çeşitli şekiller ve işlenmiş yazılar bulunan, gönderli bayrak anlamına gelmektedir. Sancak ve bayrak genellikle aynı anlamda kullanılmalarına rağmen, sancak daha çok askeri alanda ordu ve donanmaya ait olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sancaklar, tarihi boyunca devleti temsil etmesinin yanında, tarikatlarda ve tekke kültüründe de önemli bir sembolik unsur olarak kullanılmıştır. Tarikat sancaklarında, ait olduğu tarikatın sembolleri ve dini içerikli yazılar bulunmaktadır.

Çalışmada incelenen sancaklar, 2010 yılında Mevlid-i Halil Cami’ninde bulunduğu Hz.İbrahim’in doğduğu mağaranın yanında tahrip olmuş ve yıpranmış vaziyette bulunmuş ve daha sonra onarımları yaptırılmıştır.

Çalışmada, Urfa Dede Osman Avni Dergâhına ait olan bu 13 adet sancak, malzemeleri, teknikleri, süslemeleri, üzerlerindeki yazıları ve tarihleri bakımından incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen sancaklar 19.yüzyıl sonu ile 20. yüzyıl başlarına tarihlenmekte ve en erken tarihli sancak, H.1305/ M.1887 tarihlidir. Genellikle ipek kumaş kullanılmış olan sancakların yapım tekniği dokumadır. Sancakların üzerindeki yazı ve süslemede ise işleme, aplike ve baskı teknikleri görülmektedir. Sancakların tamamında yazı bulunmaktadır. Yazıların büyük bir kısmı dini içeriklidir, süslemedeki kompozisyonlar ise nesneli, bitkisel ve geometrik motiflerden oluşmaktadır.
19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Dergilerinde Sayfa Tasarımları
Authors: YAMAN Bahattin , GÜNDÜZ Keziban
Published: December 2021

Dergiler, yazıldıkları dönemin sosyal, siyasi, tarihi, edebi, fenni, iktisadi, sanatsal olaylarını yansıtmaları açısından oldukça önemli belgelerdir. Belirli aralıklarla çıkan dergiler gazetelere göre sayfa sayısı, boyutu, tasarımı ve işlediği konu olarak farklılık göstermektedir.

Teknolojinin gelişmemiş olduğu yıllarda ne tür görsel malzemelerin kullanıldığı ya da bu görsel malzemelerin nasıl basıldığı merak edilmiştir. Görseller, metinleri açıklayıcı amaçlı kullanıldığı gibi sadece süsleme amaçlıda kullanıldığı görülmektedir. İlk zamanlar dergilerde çok fazla görsel malzeme bulunmazken yüzyılın sonlarına doğru kullanımında artış görülmektedir.

Bir süreli yayın oluşturmanın en önemli ve ilk aşaması tasarımdır. Tasarım işlemi bir derginin ön kapağından başlayarak arka kapağa kadar olan tüm sayfalarının düzenlenmesidir. Bu sayfaları düzenlerken fontlara, yazıların puntolarına, başlık düzenlemelerine metinlerin ve görsel malzemenin yerleştirilmesine dikkat edilmektedir. Özellikle de derginin dış kapağı ile iç kapağının tasarımına daha fazla özen gösterilmektedir. Bir derginin talep edilmesinde de oldukça büyük etkisi olduğu göz ardı edilmemelidir.

İncelemiş olduğumuz dönemde yayım hayatına girmiş 40 dergi ismiyle karşılaşılmıştır. İstanbul’da yayımlanan bu dergilerin genel özellikleri, yayın ilkeleri, matbaa, dergi içerikleri ve baştan sona kadar tüm sayfa tasarımları ve kullanılan görsel malzemeler esas alınarak ortak bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
First report of the Southern Gulf Coast Toad (Incilius valliceps Wiegmann), Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril and Bibron), Schmidt’s Black-Striped Snake (Coniophanes schmidti Bailey), and Cozumel Whiptail (Aspidoscelis cozumela Gadow), on Turneffe Atoll, Belize
Authors: Finnerty John R. , Lord Karina Scavo , Barbasch Tina , Laman Russell , Hakam Lara , Perez Raziel , Jenkins Heather , Fortunato Brad J. , Lockwood Clint , Bianco-Caron David , Stewart Nathan L.
Published: December 2021

Each year from 2012 to 2019, during a 12-day period in November or December, we photographed common herpetofauna on Calabash Caye, a small mangrove-dominated island on the eastern edge of Turneffe Atoll, Belize. Turneffe Atoll is home to the newest, largest, and most biodiverse marine protected area in Belize. Calabash Caye exemplifies the islands on Turneffe’s eastern edge whose elevated beach ridges enable the development of coastal strand plain and littoral forest habitats, which are among the most threatened habitats in the world. As no herpetofaunal survey has been published for Turneffe in over twenty years, and as the herpetofauna is a conspicuous indicator of the health of terrestrial ecological communities on islands, we leveraged our annual field excursions to Calabash Caye to compile a photographic record of the island’s reptiles and amphibians. In multiple years, we documented the presence of five lizards (Anolis sagrei mayensis, Aspidoscelis cozumela, Ctenosaura similis, Phyllodactylus tuberculosus, and the invasive species Hemidactylus frenatus), three snakes (Boa imperator, Leptophis mexicanus hoeversi, and Coniophanes schmidti), and one amphibian (Incilius valliceps). This represents the first report of A. cozumela, H. frenatus, C. schmidti, and I. valliceps on Calabash Caye or on any island in Turneffe Atoll; H. frenatus, C. schmidti, and I. valliceps have never been reported on any of the Belizean cayes. We did not observe four species that have previously been reported on Calabash Caye: Brown Basilisk (Basiliscus vittatus), Mesoamerican Cane Toad (Rhinella horribilis), Mayan Skink (Marisora lineola; formerly Mabuya unimarginata), or a blindsnake, provisionally identified as Indotyphlops braminus. We also include photos of Anolis allisoni, Ctenosaura similis, and Anolis sagrei mayensis obtained during four single-day excursions to Half Moon Caye on Lighthouse Atoll; this represents three of four species reported from that location during the 1990s.
"Tudo que Ofereço é a Verdade"
Authors: Miklos Jorge , Lima Pereira Gislene
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por escopo o estudo da narrativa no filme Matrix [The Matrix (1999), a partir da perspectiva da mitocrítica proposta pelo antropólogo Gilbert Durand. O pensador postula haver perenidade entre as antigas mitologias e as narrativas modernas correntes na literatura, no cinema em outros produtos culturais. Ainda que o mito não seja nomeado ou apareça diretamente nessas narrativas, ele está presente, em um nível latente, sustentando o sentido desses textos culturais. A intenção do estudo é desvelar o mito que subjaz no personagem Thomas A. Anderson, o Neo, interpretado por Keanu Reeves. O tratamento metodológico é a mitocrítica. Os resultados apontam que o mito presente no personagem Neo é o Messias, o Salvador da Humanidade.
estranho e a cidadania no século XXI
Authors: Neves Teresa
Published: December 2021

Resenha do livro “A cidadania digital: a crise da ideia ocidental de democracia e a participação nas redes digitais", de Massimo Di Felice, publicado pela Editora Paulus em 2020.
O invisível que modela.
Authors: Musiani Francesca
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa um conjunto de trabalhos interdisciplinares, derivados em particular dos Estudos de Ciência e Tecnologia que, na sequência do trabalho pioneiro de Geoffrey Bowker e Susan Leigh Star, visaram a estudar a informação e as infraestruturas digitais na sua “materialidade”, por acreditar que devemos ir além do entendimento de infraestruturas como apenas sistemas físicos. O artigo demonstra a utilidade desse trabalho para o pesquisador que se propõe a mobilizar a noção de infraestrutura como instrumento heurístico para compreender a governança da informação e das redes digitais, em especial a Internet.
As profundas transformações na cultura digital
Authors: Carreira Krishma
Published: December 2021

Entrevista com o professor André Lemos da UFBA, um dos pioneiros na discussão sobre cibercultura no Brasil. Nesta entrevista, Lemos nos convida a refletir sobre os novos dinamismos e desafios da cultura digital contemporânea.
Nós já somos um pouco pedra
Authors: Motta Carlos
Published: December 2021

O Professor Carlos Motta da Fapcom apresenta a Resenha da tese “Cosmopolíticas da Terra: Modos de existência e resistência no Antropoceno” de Alyne de Castro Costa da PUC-RJ, vencedora do prêmio Capes de Tese na área de Filosofia.
The Use of English Language Vocabulary Learning Strategies through Social Media by Pakistani EFL Students
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Asif Asma , Ahmad Rasheed
Published: December 2021

The study aims to explore the effect of using social media on University students' vocabulary achievement, To motivate EFL learners to use latest effective vocabulary learning strategies through social media, .and to formulate useful recommendations for the development of English language vocabulary items by the routine of interesting shared media and the influence of social media on educating scholars' English dialectal skills, i.e., speaking with BS level EFL students at The Islamic University of Bahawalpur. Social media technologies include wikis, social networks, podcasts, pictures, magazines, internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, videos, and more. It works in many different ways, including. Still, rare research has focused precisely on the role of social media in learning foreign languages. .Findings reveal social media as an operative tool for the development of English dialectal vocabulary and motivate the learners to use social media positively for the enhancement of vocabulary.
A Legal Perspective on Blasphemy within Muslim, Secular and Non-Muslim States
Authors: Zehra Fatima , Sheraz Hafiz M. , Suleman Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This research presents the legal perspective of blasphemy and it focusses on the blasphemy laws in different countries including five Muslim countries (Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Pakistan and Malaysia) three Non-Muslim countries (Denmark, England and Norway) and three secular states (Turkey, India and Indonesia). Results of the research demonstrate that blasphemy laws are present in all five selected Muslim countries. In case of Non-Muslim countries, laws have been demolished in England and Norway but present in Denmark where as, in case of secular states, these laws are present in all three countries. However, in India, blasphemy laws are more known by the name of ‘laws for hate speech’. Moreover, interviews from a lawyer and religious representatives explain that punishments for blasphemy should be given according to a certain procedure and states should play an active role in protecting the religious sentiments of their citizens.
Implementation of Inclusive Education in Pakistan:	A Case of School Culture
Authors: Rafique Uzma , Hameed Abdul
Published: December 2021

There is growing awareness and desire to implement inclusive education in Pakistan. This quantitative study tried to assess the level of implementation of inclusive practices in public and private sector schools through the voices of headteachers and teachers. The status of implementation is explored by using a five-point Likert type scale developed on the framework of Index of Inclusion (Booth and Ainscow, 2002) and Framework of Indicators developed by Kyriazopoulou and Weber (2009). The sample of the study comprised 51 inclusive schools representing four inclusive models. Headteachers and teachers engaged in implementation were asked to unfold their experiences and voices as the evidence for successful inclusivity in schools reflected through school culture. In its quantitative part, the study found that majority of the respondents had a positive opinion regarding the implementation of inclusive enabling indicators pertaining to school culture. Overall the study found that all these 51 inclusive schools are moving forward to achieve inclusivity in schools. This study recommended that a standard definition of inclusive education and a viable model for the implementation of inclusivity in schools.
DETERMINATION OF NORMATIVE CEPHALOMETRIC PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE STEINER METHOD FOR UKRAINIAN YOUNG MEN AND YOUNG WOMEN WITH DIFFERENT FACE TYPES
Authors: Drachevska I.Yu. , Dmitriev М.О. , Popova O.I. , Chugu T.V. , Gunas I.V.
Published: December 2021

In Ukrainian young men (n=49) or young women (n=76) with orthognathic occlusion with different face types, numerous reliable and tendencies of differences of cephalometric parameters by the Stainer method were established. Among the indicators belonging to the second group (indicators of the upper and lower jaws according to the Steiner method), significant differences were found only between young women with a very wide face and other types of faces. Among the indicators belonging to the third group (indicators by the Steiner method that characterize the position of each individual tooth relative to each other, cranial structures and soft tissue profile of the face), more pronounced differences are also found between young women with very wide faces and other facial types; among young men – with representatives with a wide face compared to the middle and narrow face types. Among the cephalometric parameters belonging to the second group of indicators, the expressed manifestations of sexual dimorphism of cephalometric parameters are established only for linear indicators; among the parameters belonging to the third group of indicators, the manifestations of sexual dimorphism are established for both linear and angular indicators.
STUDY OF APPROACHES TO IMPROVING DENTAL HEALTH OF DONETSK REGION RESIDENTS ON THE BASIS OF SELECTIVE ANALYSIS OF ORAL CAVITY DISEASES
Authors: Turchenenko S.O. , Yarova S.P. , Reva O.P. , Yarov Yu. Yu. , Komlev A. A.
Published: December 2021

The need to improve the dental health of the population does not lose its relevance and remains an unresolved medical, economic and social problem, with the need to find new approaches to the provision of dental care.The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of preventive measures and public awareness of the course and consequences of dental pathology in order to improve dental health.To achieve this goal, the data of the annual reports of municipal dental services of Donetsk region were analyzed and a survey with additional functional (electromyography and digital analysis of occlusion) examination of the dental status of 200 people was conducted.Thus, in 2018, the number of primary visitors to therapeutic departments within the region included 718097 people. Patients who underwent primary preventive measures included: hygienic training and education, individual choice of prevention only 21.09% of the total number of people.Within the survey, 82.5 % did not understand the dependence of hygiene and carious processes, 75.5% had no information about the need for quality restoration of the anatomy of the dentition, and 21.5 % did not understand the need to replace the final defects of the dentition. It has been found some reflection of these facts in the analysis of annual reports. Thus, the percentage of filled teeth due to caries or its complications to removed teeth, for the same reasons, was 46.46 %. A similar result in 46.58 % was the number of patients who applied after the removal of teeth to the orthopedic department in order to restore the integrity of the dentition (removable, conditionally removable, non-removable structures). But in addition to the lack of full restoration of the dentition, it was found that the ratio of total filled teeth to cement fillings was 44.5 percent of all filled teeth due to both caries and its complications. 44.5 % was the restoration of lost tooth tissues using cements (zinc phosphate and SIC). Due to the impossibility of restoring quality anatomy, and as a result of the function of the tooth, such a percentage does not meet the needs of today in understanding quality dental services.Based on the results of the analysis of the study data, we concluded that patients are poorly informed about their condition, variations in their treatment and the consequences of lack of comprehensive treatment, the causes and consequences of certain dental conditions and prevention. The results of our surveys and diagnostic tests revealed the need for modern and objectively motivated approach to diagnosis and informing patients about their condition, which leads to a better understanding of the cause-and-effect relationships and the desire for full rehabilitation.In turn, this not only improves dental health at the end of treatment, but also helps to maintain it for a long time, which in turn improves the social and economic life of the patient.
Fizikalno-kemijska analiza vina sorte Rajnski rizling proizvedenog u vinogorju Plešivica-Okić
Authors: Petravić-Tominac Vlatka , Šolčić Ivana , Oros Damir , Zechner-Krpan Vesna , Banović Mara
Published: December 2021

Analizirani uzorci vina sorte Rajnski rizling iz vinogorja Plešivica-Okić proizvedeni su tijekom tri uzastopne godine (2009., 2010. i 2011.) na jednom obiteljskom gospodarstvu. Koncentracije alkohola, ukupnih i hlapljivih kiselina, ukupnog SO2 , glicerola i reducirajučih šećera u analiziranim vinima u skladu su sa zakonskim propisima. Uočen je izražen utjecaj klimatskih uvjeta na kemijski sastav analiziranih vina.
Specifičnosti proizvodnje mandarina u južnoj Hercegovini
Authors: Rotim Nino , Popović Luka , Čuljak Ivan
Published: December 2021

Zahvaljujući klimatskim i zemljopisnim karakteristikama južna područja Hercegovine pogodna su za uzgoj agruma. Najzastupljenija je mandarina koja se prvenstveno uzgaja na okućnicama u vidu manje ili veće skupine pojedinačnih stabala. Većih komercijalnih nasada agruma nema jer su voćari tradicionalno orijentirani drugim mediteranskim voćnim vrstama. Rasadničarska proizvodnja osigurava zdrav sadni materijal te se u Hercegovini proizvode sadnice svih vrsta agruma. U radu su prikazane najzastupljenije sorte mandarina na području Hercegovine: Zorica rana, Chahara, Ichumare, Okitsu, Kuno, Seto, Kawano Wase, Saigon, Klementina i Curafora Segentrange.
Proizvodnja i trženje povrća u vrijeme pandemije Covid-19
Authors: Grgić Ivo , Beinrauch Goran
Published: December 2021

Republika Hrvatska je veliki neto uvoznik povrća i prerađevina od povrća. Iako raspolaže odličnim prirodnim uvjetima za proizvodnju na otvorenom, ali i u staklenicima i plastenicima, to nije niti približno iskorišteno. Kriza izazvana pandemijom Covid-19 značajno je utjecala na tržne tokove povrća te se sve više naglašava važnost kratkih lanaca opskrbe. Primjena ovog oblika trženja je posebice naglašena kod opskrbe potrošača većih hrvatskih gradova. Veća primjena ovog opskrbnog kanala je ograničena malim količinama pojedinih proizvođača te se rješenje treba tražiti u njihovoj većoj poslovnoj povezanosti, ali i većem korištenju suvremenih alatki tržnog komuniciranja, kao što su internetske stranice, elektronička pošta (mail) i društvene mreže. Do ovih rezultata se došlo u istraživanju provedenom u drugoj polovici prosinca 2020. godine u kojem su sudjelovale 104 osobe iz 57 naselja Hrvatske.
Математичне моделювання процесу фракціонування зернового матеріалу у пневмогравітаційному сепараторі
Authors: Степаненко Сергій , Котов Борис
Published: December 2021

Робота присвячена розробці математичних моделей руху зернівок у складі компонентів зернового матеріалу (КЗМ) в аспіраційному каналі сепаратора. Отримано траєкторії руху зернівок в аспіраційному каналі сепаратора з різними значеннями коефіцієнтів вітрильності (або «парусності»). Отримано рівняння руху зернівки за дії додаткових сил, які дозволяють визначити залежність швидкості руху матеріалу в шарі КЗМ від кутової швидкості обертання зернівки, коефіцієнта вітрильності, геометричних параметрів аспіраційного каналу. Обґрунтовано процес руху зернового матеріалу в аспіраційному каналі сепаратора, що дозволяє визначити раціональні параметри введення КЗМ в аспіраційний канал сепаратора та рівномірного їх розподілу в каналі з подальшою можливістю фракціонування. Отримано залежність для функції швидкості потоку зернового матеріалу в аспіраційному каналі сепаратора, що дає змогу визначити параметри розподілу зернового матеріалу за площею перерізу аспіраційного каналу сепаратора. Зроблено оцінку абсолютної швидкості руху зернового матеріалу в аспіраційному каналі сепаратора на основі математичної моделі, побудованої за аналогією з гідродинамічною моделлю, що, своєю чергою, дає змогу проаналізувати рекомбінацію зернівок за товщиною шару зернового матеріалу. За встановленими математичними моделями побудовано графічні залежності абсолютної швидкості руху зернівок від часу, траєкторії руху масиву частинок, розрахункові траєкторії частинок зернового матеріалу, які подаються у пневмоканал за сталих початкових умов. Розроблена математична модель, яка відрізняється від відомих тим, що відтворює дію раніше не врахованих чинників: нерівномірність поля швидкості, дію поперечних сил типу Жуковського і Магнуса, густини зернівок. Аналіз траєкторій зернівок дав змогу в першому наближенні оцінити можливість поділу компонентів зернового матеріалу при низхідномупротитечієвому русі зернівок у вертикальному каналі, а також встановити вплив дії окремих сил і режимів пневмосепарування на величину розгалуження траєкторій, тобто ефективність поділу. Виявлено, що для компенсації або унеможливлення негативного впливу поперечних сил необхідно забезпечити рівномірний повітряний потік у перерізі пневматичного каналу або штучно змінити розподіл швидкості повітря в каналі таким чином, щоб максимальна швидкість повітря в каналі була в пристінковій зоні (на поверхні стінок).